τα θέματα στα μαθηματικά κατεύθυνσης της γ λυκείου

1
2 2001

:
: (4)
1o
A.1.
: z 1 z 2 = z 1 z 2 .
z1, z2.
7,5
.2.
.
.
.
.
.
.1.
z = zz
z2 = z2
z=- z
z=z
iz=z
z1 = 3 + 4 i
z2 = 1 - 3 i,
1.
z1 z2
2.
z12
3.
z2
. 25
4.
z1
. 5
5.
i z2
. 10
.2.
z=
z = 1,
7,5
1
.
z
5
2
f
x 2 ,
f(x) = 1 - ex -3
,
x3
x3
x>3
= 1/9.
9
Cf
(4, f(4)).
7
f,
xx
x=1
x=2.
9
3
f,
f 3 (x) +
f 2 (x) +
R,
f(x) = x 3 2x 2 + 6x 1
x R,
< 3 .
.
10
.
8
(0,1).
f(x) = 0
7
:
i) f(x) 0,
ii) f(x) =
g(x) =
f,
R,
x R
2 1
1- 2 x
0
t f 2 (xt) dt ,
x R.
1
- x2 ,
f(x)
x R.
f (x) = - 2xf 2 (x)
10
.
.
4
f(x) =
1 .
1 + x2
lim
x +
(x f(x)
2x).
7
1.
2.
,
.
,
3.
4.
5.
).
.
(3)
.
.
.
6.
:
.
(1)

A.
30
2002

(4)
1o
f
G
'
f
[ ,
f (t ) dt = G() G() .
],
[ ,
].
.1.
f(x) =
R
x.
f(x) =
x.
.2.
[ , ]
( , ],
[ , ]
12
.
,
1-1
lim f(x) = 0 ,
x x 0
x0
lim f(x) = 0 .
x x 0
f (x)dx = xf (x) xf(x)dx .
lim f(x) > 0 ,

x x 0
R,
f(x) > 0
x0 .
2
z
IN*.
f( ) = i z,
f(3) + f(8) + f(13) + f(18) = 0 .
. z=
Arg(z) = ,
f(13) =
z= 2
+
i
+
+ .
2
2
Arg(z) =
,
3

0, z
f(13).
10
3
f, g
fog
R.
1-1.
1-1.
.
:
3
g ( f(x) + x - x ) = g ( f(x) + 2x -1 )
4
.
f ( x) e f ( x ) = x 1,
)
)
2
f,
x R
f(0) = 0 .
f.
x
< f(x) < x f(x) ,
2
x=1
[ , ].
x [ , ],
h, g
h(x) > g(x)
h(x)dx >
g(x)dx .
18
x > 0.
12
f,
x = 0,
xx,
1
1
f (1)
< E <
2
4
1.
2.
,
.
,
3.
4.
5.
).
.
(3)
.
.
.
6.
.
K
(1 1/2)
29
2003

A.
1o
x0,
. z
7
,
_
z
z = z = z .
f(x)>0
f
.
,
f,
f (x)dx = f (x) + c
, c IR .
x0
.
f(x 0 )=0,
x0
_
z
f
x0.
_
w=3z i z +4 ,
, IR
z= + i,
z.
Re(w)=3 +4
m(w)=3 .
y=x12 ,
y=x2 .
z,
y=x2 ,
f(x) = x 5 +x 3 +x .
f(e x )f(1+x)
10
(0,0)
xIR.
f .
.
f ,
x=3 .
f( ) = f( ) = 0
f( )f( )<0 ,
[ , ]
( , ).
( , ), ( , ),
:
f(x)=0
( , ).
1,
f( 2 )>0 .
( , )
f.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
f( 1 )<0
).
.
(3)
6.
10.30
A.
8
2003
(4)
1o
f
F
:
.
G(x) = F (x) + c ,
c R
c R .
G(x) = F (x) + c ,
z1 z2
10
,
z1 + z2 z1 + z2
z1, z2
x0,
(x0,
( ,
f
),
f (x) > 0
),
f (x 0 )
'
.
( , x0)
f (x) < 0
f.
f: R
x1, x2 A
x1 = x2,
11 ,
f(x 1 ) = f(x 2 ) .
f, g
f(x) g (x) dx
= f(x) g(x) f (x) g(x) dx .
x = x0
f;
2
.
z =2
( )
m (z) 0 .
( ),
1
4
w =
z +
2
z
xx .
12
13
f(x) =
x+
f (x) x2 + 1 + f(x) = 0 .
x +1
2
( 2 + 1)
IR
f (x) 0
f(x) = f (2 x)
dx = ln
f,
x2 + 1 x .
lim f(x) = 0 .
x IR .
.
f(x) = 0
g(x) =
f(x)
.
f (x)
g
xx,
45 .
1.
2.
4.
).
3.
5.
(3)
.
6.
10.00
27
2004
:
: TE
(4)
1o
A.
x0
'
x0
f(x 0 )=0
10
x0
lim f(x) ? ` ,
lim f(x) ? lim f(x) ? `
x x 0
x x /
0
x x 0-
2
.
f, g
fg
x0,
x0
:
(fg)(x 0 ) = f(x 0 ) g(x 0 )
2
f,
f(x)@0
x
.
2
.
[ , ].
[ , ],
f (t)dt ? G ( ) / G ( )
2
f(x)=x 2 lnx .
f,
.
10
.
8
f.
7
IR
g(x)=e x f(x),
f(0)=f( 3 )=0 .
2
f
(0, 3 )
2
f( )=/f( ).
8
f(x)=2x 2 /3x,
I ( )=
.
IR
g(x)dx ,
lim I( )
-
9
f: IR IR
x IR,
g(x)=
z= + iC,
x3
z f (t)dt / 3 z -
, IR *,
f(1)=1.
1
(x / 1)
z
g
IR
0,
g.
5
z ? z-
. N
1
z
8
Re(z 2 ) = /
1
2
6
. A
f(2)= >0, f(3)=

x 0 (2,3)
> ,
f(x 0 )=0.
6
1.
2.
).
3.
4.
5.
(3)
6.
10:30
2004
:
(4)
1o
A.
f(x) = 0
x0
f, g
fog
gof,
.
IR
f
f
y = x
xOy
xOy.
.
lim
x x0
f (x) = k lim f(x) ,
( , )
[ , ].
f: IR IR f(x) = 2 x + m x 4 x 5 x ,
mIR, m > 0.
f(x) 0
k 2.
x0,
x x0
x0, k
f(x) 0
x IR .
m = 10,
xx
x=0
x = 1.
13
f,
[ , ] f(x) 0
Re(z) 0, m(z) 0
f: [ , ] IR
x[ , ]
Re(z) >Im(z).
12
z+
z2 +
1
= f( )
z
. z= 1
1
2
=
f
( ),
z2
11
. f2( ) < f2( )

x 3 f( ) + f( ) = 0
(1, 1).
[0, +) IR
1
x2
f(x) =
+ 2 2xf(2xt) dt .
0
2
.
.
.
.
(0, +).
f(x) = e x (x + 1).
f(x)
lim f(x)
lim f(x) .
x+
[0, +).
x
1.
2.
4.
5.
(3)
: 10:00.
.
6.
.
,
3.
).
31
2005

(4)
A.1
1o
f,
[ , ].
[ , ]
f( ) f( )

x0 ( , )
f( )
,
f( )
f(x 0 ) = .
.2
y =
x +
B.
.
f
f( ) > 0.
.
( ,
+;
[ , ]
f( ) = 0,
f( ) < 0
lim (f(x) + g(x)) ,
x x0
lim g(x) .
lim f(x)
x x0
x x0
f1
y = x,
lim f(x) = 0
x0,
f(x) > 0
x x0
1
=+ .
x x 0 f(x)
lim
f (t)dt = f(x) - f( )
x .
x ,
z1 =
z 1 , z 2 , z 3 z 1 =z 2 =z 3 = 3.
9
z1
z1 z2
+
z2 z1
: z 1 + z 2 + z 3 =
7
.
1
z 1 z 2 + z 2 z 3 + z 3 z 1 .
3
9
f(x) = e x ,
f,
y = ex.
e -2
( ) =
2
( )
f,
yy,
( )
2+
lim
f
2 f(x) = e x
IR
x IR
f(x)
1 + ex
.
: f(x) = ln
2
. N
> 0.
lim
x0
f(x - t) dt
x
,
f(0) = 0.
h(x) =
:
x
x
2005
f (t)dt
x2007
g(x) =
.
2007
x IR .
h(x) = g(x)
1
x
2005
x t f (t)dt = 2008
(0 , 1).
1.
(
2.
(3)
).
3.
4.
5.
.
6.
10:30

A.1
2005
(4)
f ( x) = x .
(0,+)
f(x) =
1
2 x
0,
f:A IR
1o
.2
B.
1-1;
.
,
( , )
f
,
( ,x o )
(xo , f (xo ))
x o.
(x o , )
f.
f,g
fog gof.
fog
IR *,
z 1 +z 2 =4+4i
ii.
f (x)dx = f (x)dx .
2z1 z 2 = 5 + 5i ,
z1, z2.
w 3 i 2 :
z=w
10
z,w
z w.
. A
z 1 3i 2
i.
z, w
,
2
. z1, z2
gof,
z, z
xx.
10
5
f(x)0
f,
x IR .
IR
1-1.
(1,2005)
Cf
(-2,1),
f 1 ( 2004 + f (x2 8)) = 2 .
( ): y =
1
x + 2005 .
668
f: IR IR ,
lim
x0
9
Cf,
Cf
f (x) x
= 2005 .
x2
i. f(0)=0
ii. f(0)=1.
IR
x2 + (f (x))
lim 2
2 = 3.
x0
2x + (f (x))
2
f(x)>f(x)
f
IR
x IR ,
:
x 0.
xf(x)>0
i.
f (x)dx < f (1) .

1
ii.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
).
(3)
.
6.
10.30

27
2006

(4)
A.1
1o
f,
:
f(x)>0
f
f(x)<0
f
x
.
.2
B.
.
.
z =z .
lim
f(x) > 0 ,
xx
;
5
10
f (x) > 0
x0.
. H
f()
(3 ) = x 3
x
.
.
x -1
x IR .
f (x)g(x)dx=[f(x)g(x)] f (x)g(x)dx,
2
2
f,g
[ , ].
f(x) =2+(x-2) 2 x2.
1-1.
f -1
i.
f -1
y=x.
ii.
-1
f .
z1 + z 2 + z 3 = 0 .
z1 = z 2 = z 3 = 1
z1 , z 2 , z 3
:
i. z1 z 2 = z 3 z1 = z 2 z 3 .
ii. z1 z 2
Re ( z1 z 2 ) 1 .
8
z 1 ,z 2 ,z 3
f(x)=
x+1
lnx.
x1
f.
. N
f(x)=0

g(x)=lnx

h(x)=e x
( ,ln )
IR
( ,e )
>0
,
f(x)=0.
1.
(
,
,
).

.
2.
.
3.
4.
.
5.
:
(3)
.
6.
:
10.30
.
A.1
2006
(4)
1o
:(
x)= x, xIR .
.2
10
.
;
B.
. z1, z2
z 1 z 2 z1 + z 2 .
.
:
f, g
f
g
g(xo)0,
xo
2
xo
f(x ) g (xo ) f (xo ) g(xo )

f
(xo ) = o
[g(xo )] 2
g
x0
[ln x ] = 1
f: IR
y
11,
f(x)=y
x.
.
f
[ , ]. G
f(t)dt = G() G() .
IR .
[ , ],
xIR .
1
dx .
f(x)
x<0
:
x
x
x
f(5 )+f(7 )<f(6 )+f(8 x ) .
10
(4z) = z 10
.
1 + ex
,
f(x) =
x +1
1+ e
f
z,
f
f(x) = x 2 +x+ ,
IR .
x=2.
( )
yy
y o =3,
x=2
i.
( ).
ii.
f,
x=
( ),
xx
3
.
5
ii.
: ln(x + 1) lnx <
1
x
, x>0 .
(0,+).
f(x) = xln(x + 1) (x + 1)lnx x>0.
. i.
12
1
lim xln(1 + ) .
x +
x
( +1) =
+1
(0,+)
1.
(

2.
).
.
.
.
3.
4.
5.
(3)
.
6.
10.30
24
2007

:
(5)
A.1
1o
z1 , z2
z1 z 2 = z1 z 2 .
.2
f, g
. f
f(x) 0
x[ , ]
+;

,
,
y = `
.3
B.
[ , ]
f(x) dx > 0 .
.
f(x) > 0
x0
x0 ,
g
gof
x0.
. f
g(x)
f(t) dt = f (g(x) ) g (x)
lim x = 0 .
>1
z=
z1, z2
2 + i
+ 2i
IR .
(0,0)
=0
i.
=1.
z=
2 + i
+ 2i
=2
z1
z2.
ii.
(z1 ) 2 = ( z 2 )
:
f(x) = x 3 3x 2 2
+ , Z.
2
IR
f(x) = 0
.
x1, x2
f,
B ( x 2 , f(x 2 ) )
( x 1 , f(x 1 ) ) ,
y = 2x 2 2 .
x3
( x 3 , f(x 3 ) )
y = 2x 2 2 .
[0, 1]
f(0) > 0.
g
g(x) > 0
F(x) = 0 f(t) g(t) dt ,

x
G(x) = 0 g(t) dt ,
x
. N
:
x [0, 1],
x [0, 1].
F(x) > 0
[0, 1]
x [0, 1].
(0, 1].
:
f(x)G(x) > F(x)
. N
F(x) F(1)
G(x) G(1)
(0, 1].
(0, 1].
x f(t) g(t) dt x 2 t 2 dt
0
0
lim
x0+
x g(t) dt x 5
0
1.
(
2.
).
3.
4.
5.
6.
(3)
.
7.
10.30
A.1
2007
:
(4)
1o
x0,
.2
10
Rolle
B.

,
,
f()
f
. f, g, g
[ , ],
f ( x )g( x )dx = f ( x )dx g( x )dx .
f ( t )dt = f(x)
x.
= lim f ( x )
(, )
( , ),
= lim f ( x ) .
x
x +
f, g
.
f, g
f(x) = g(x)
f(x) = g(x)
x.
3x ,
x
f (x) =
2
x + x + x,
lim f ( x ) = 3 .
x 0.
x 0
f =
2
x 0 =0,
x<0
= 3,
f
=
= 3.
f ( x )dx .
0
f(x) = e x e lnx,
f(x)
(1, +).
f(x) e
x 2 +2
x 2 +1
f ( t )dt =
x2 +2
x > 0.
x 2 +3
, IR
.
.
0.
(0, +).
10
f ( t )dt + 2 f ( t )dt
x > 0.
z1 =
+ i
z2 =
z 2 z 1 IR .
2 z1
2 + z1
z 2 z 1 = 1.
9
z1
>0,
z1
z1
(z1 + 1 + i)20 (z1 + 1 i)20 = 0 .
10
2.
1.
,
).
.
3.
4.
5.
6.
(3)
.
7.
:
K
10.00

24
2008

:
(5)
A.1
1o
f(x) = ln x , x*
( ln x ) =
:
1
x
.2
10
f
[ , ];
B.

,
,
f:A
11,
1
f
:
1
1
f ( f ( x ) ) = x, x A f ( f ( y )) = y, y f ( A )
.
, ,
z 2 + z+ =0
. A
f( x ) > 0
x.
, ,
f(x)dx = f(x)dx + f(x)dx
(i + 2 2 )z = 6
w (1 i) = w (3 3i)
:
.
z.
w.
w
zw
x lnx , x > 0
f(x) =
0 , x=0
f
.
x=e
0.
3
f(x+1)>f(x+1)f(x) ,
x > 0 .
4
f
f(x) = (10x 3 + 3x) 0 f(t)dt 45

2
f(x)=20x 3 +6x45
g(x) g(x h)
h 0
h
g(x) = lim
g
h 0
lim
( )
( )
g(x + h) 2g(x) + g(x h)

h2
= f(x) + 45
g(0)=g(0)=1,
g(x)=x 5 +x 3 +x+1
i.
ii.
10
11
2.
1.
,
).
3.
4.
5.
6.
(3)
.
7.
10.30

A.
2008
(4)
1o
[ ,
f ( t )dt = G () G ()
],
[ ,
10
5
,
.
f
11,
].
,
f
f ( x )dx
xx
+ i=0
=0
xx.
2
( , x )(x , )
.
=0
lim f(x) = ` lim (f(x) ` ) = 0

x xo
x xo
z 2 + z+ =0,
.
.
.
z1 =
=1
1+ i 3
2
w,
w = z1 z1
=1.
z13 = 1.
f(x) = x 2 2 ln x, x > 0.
: f(x)1
x>0.
f.
.
i.
ln x
f (x)
g( x ) =
, x >0
, x=0
ii.
1
k= ,
2
(0, e).
4
f
f(x) > 0
F(x) =
h(x) =
x 0.
x
f(t) dt ,
F( x )
x
[0, + )
x (0, + ).
t f ( t ) dt
x [0, + ),
(0, + ).
i.
ii.
e t 1[f ( t ) + F( t )]dt = F(1)
. h(1)=2,
1
0
2.
tf(t)dt
0
1
F( t ) dt = F(1)
2
1.
(

f(t) dt < 2
).
.
.
.
3.
4.
.
5.
6.
(3)
.
7.
10.00

20
2009

:
(5)
1o
.
f
f ( x ) = 0 ,
.
x0
z1, z2
z1z 2 = z1 z 2
f(x)f(x 0 )
f
)
xA
x 0 A,
5
,
10
x 1
=1
x 0
x
lim

[ , ]
xx
f
f(x)<0

x[ ,
x= , x=
f,
( ) =
],
f (x )dx
z=(2 +1)+(2 1)i ,
. .
z,
z0 = 1 i
w + w 12 = z 0
2
z0
f (x) = x ln( x + 1),

> 0 1
f ( x ) 1
A.
x > 1,
x > 1,
=e
=e,
.
[0, + )
(1, 0]
(1, 0) (0, + ) ,
f () 1 f ( ) 1
+
=0
x 1
x2
(1, 2)
[0, 2]
0 (t 2)f (t )dt = 0
2
H( x ) =
0 t f (t )dt,
x [0, 2],
x
H( x )
f
( t )dt + 3,
x
0
G(x) =
1 1 t2
,
6 lim
t 0
t2
x (0, 2]
x=0
G
[0, 2].
(0, 2)
G( x ) =
H( x )
x
0<x<2
( )=0.
t f ( t )dt = 2
(0, 2)
(0,
0 f (t )dt
5.
6.
3.
4.
1.
(
2.
).
(3)
.
7.
: 10.00 ..
9
2009

:
(5)
A.
1o
f(x) = x .
(0 , + )
f ( x ) =
f
:
1
2 x
B.
xo
xo ;
(z ) = ( z
.
f
1-1,
lim f(x) = 0
f(x) < 0
xx o
xx o
lim
xo
1
= +
f (x)
f(x) =
x. H
1 = { x x = 0
f ( x ) = .
. N
2 x
f (x) dx = f(x) + c,
f,
(2 i ) z + (2 + i ) z 8 = 0
z = x+yi
10
. N
z2
z1
z1, z 2
z1 + z 2
+ z1 z 2
= 40
f(x) = ln[( +1)x 2 +x+1] - ln(x+2),
lim f(x)
x +
-1
x > -1
= -1
.
.
10
f
.
f(x) +
= 0
f: [0 , 2]
f ( x ) 4 f ( x ) + 4 f ( x ) = k x e 2 x , 0 x 2
f (0) = 2 f (0) , f (2) = 2 f(2)+12 e 4 , f(1) = e 2
k
.
g(x) = 3x 2
f ( x ) 2 f ( x )
e2x
[0,2].
(0,2)
f ( ) + 4 f ( ) = 6
, 0 x 2
x [0,2].
Rolle
e 2 + 4 f ( )
k = 6
g(x) = 0
f (x) = x 3 e 2 x , 0 x 2
f (x)
x2
dx
5.
6.
).
3.
4.
1.
(
2.
.

.
(3)
.
7.
: 10.00 ..

19
2010

(4)
A1.
F
G(x)=F(x)+c,
G
G(x)=F(x)+c,
A2.
x=x 0
A3.
f
c
f;
4

f
;
4.
,

,
+ i
+ i
f
.
(, ),
A = lim +f ( x )
( , ),
B = lim f ( x )
x)= x, x
) (
lim f ( x ) < 0 ,
f(x)<0
xx 0
x0
z+
B1.
B2.
2
=2
z
z1
zC z0
z2
10
z12010 + z 2010
=0
2
B3.
w 4 + 3i = z1 z 2
B4.
3 w 7
3,
1.
f(x)=2x+ln(x 2 +1),
2.
3.
x
f.
(3x 2) 2 + 1
2 x 3x + 2 = ln
4
x
+
1
4.
f
.
I = xf ( x )dx
1
f:
f(x) x
f(x)x =3+
1.
t
dt
f (t) t
f
f(x)=
2.
x,
f (x)
, x
f (x) x
5
g(x)= (f ( x ) )2 2xf(x),
3.
4.
f(x)=x+ x 2 + 9 , x
f (t)dt < f (t)dt ,
x +1
3.
4.
.
5.
.
6.

7.
:
.
8.
).
(3)
: 10.00 ..
1.
x +1
x+2
2.

7
2010

:
(5)
A1.
f(x) =
( x ) =
x, x,
x
A2.
A3.
4.
[ , ]
f(x) =
3
,
fog = gof
xx 0
f(x 0 );
fog
lim f ( x ) = +
( x ) = x x 1
> 0,
x 0 A (
x x 0
lim
1
=0
f (x)
g o f,
f(x) 0
[ , ]
f (x)dx 0
x[ , ],
zC
= z z
10
z1, z2
z1 z2 = 5
z 1 +z 2 = 2
B1.
B2.
w z1 + w z 2
2
= z1 z 2
z1, z2
(x+1) 2 + y 2 = 4
B3.
2 Re(w) + Im(w) = 0
B4.
w1, w2
w1 + w 2 = 2
w1 w 2 = 4 ,
f(x) = (x2)lnx + x 3, x > 0
1.
2.
[1, + )
(0,1]
3.
f(x) = 0
.
4. x 1 , x 2
f( ) f( ) = 0
3 x 1 < x 2 ,
(x1, x2)
(, f () )
f:
f(0) = 1
1.
f(0) = 0
f(x) 1
x f ( xt )dt + x 3
2.
x0
lim
f(x) + 2x = 2x f ( x ) + x 2 , x,
3.
f(x) = e x x 2 ,
4.
= +
f (t)dt , x 0
x +2
h(x) =
f (t)dt + f (t)dt < 0
x 2 + 2x +3
x 2 + 2 x +1
1.
(
2.
3.
4.
.
5.
.
6.

7.
:
.
8.
).
(3)
: 09.30 ..

(
)
16
2011
(4)
A1.
x0
: f (x 0 ) = 0
x0
A2.
y= x+
f
+ ;
10
A3.
z0
x 1 x 2 ,
z 0 =1
f:A
x1 , x 2 A
f(x 1 ) f(x 2 )
x 1 ={x|
1-1,
: (x ) =
x=0}
x
=1
x + x
lim
,

,
1
2 x
)
f
xOy.
xOy
y=x
z 3i + z + 3i = 2
B1.
B2.
1
z 3i
z + 3i =
2 w 2
B4.
B3.
w = z 3i +
z 3i ,
1
z 3i
zw = z
f (0 ) = f (0) = 0 ,
10
f : ,
e x (f ( x ) + f ( x ) 1) = f ( x ) + xf ( x )
x.
1.
2.
: f ( x ) = ln(e x x ), x
.
3.
4.
ln(e x x ) =

0,
2
f, g : ,
:
x
i)
ii)
iii)
f(x)>0
1 f (x)
e2x
1 g( x )
1.
2.
2x
=
=
g(x)>0
e2t
dt
g(x + t )
e2 t
dt
f (x + t)
f(x) = g(x)
x .
f(x) = e x , x
3.
lim
x 0
ln f ( x )
1
f
x
4.
F( x ) =
f ( t 2 ) dt
xx
1.
yy
).
x=1.
.
2.
3.
4.
(3)
.
8.
5.
6.
7.
: 10.00 ..
2011
(5)
A1.
x) = x
f(x)=
x
x
A2.
f,
10
.
3.
f
x 0 A (
xA
f(x) f(x 0 )
f(x 0 ),
1-1
z= + i,
z z =2
lim f ( x ) = 0
x x 0
f(x)>0
x0,
1
=+
x x 0 f (x)
lim
x0
10
z, w,
B1.
z i =1+Im(z)
(1)
w( w +3i )=i(3 w +i)
(2)
1
4
y= x 2
B2.
=2 2 .
(0,3)
B3.
z =w.

,
z, w
B4. N
,, ,
y= x , x 0 .
(0,1)
xy
y= x
(4,2)
(0,1)
1.

x(t ) = 16 m/min
t, t 0
t, t 0
x(t)=16t
,
:
2.
(4,2)
3.
4.
t0 (0, ),
d=(
1
4
xy.
f: ,
x 0
i) lim
f (x)
= 1 + f (0)
x
ii) f(0) < f(1)-f(0)
iii) f (x ) 0
1.
2.
.
5
f
g(x)=f(x)x, x ,
x 0 =0.
3.
x
x 0 xg ( x )
lim
f (x) dx >2
4.
5.
x x
5
()=e ,
2
g,
x=0
x=1
f (x) dx
(1,2)
f (t) dt = 2
0
1.
).
.
2.
3.
4.
(3)
.
8.
5.
6.
7.
: 18.00
28
2012
A1.
f
f(x) > 0
(4)
f
7
A2.
[ , ];
f
4
A3.
f
f
x 0 A
A4.
.
;
f
y
lim f (x) = +,
1-1,
f(x)=y
x
f(x)<0
4
,
x x 0
x0
) (x) =
1
2 x
, x{x| x=0}
f(x)g(x)dx = [f(x)g(x)] + f(x)g(x)dx,
f, g
[ , ]
10
2
2
z_1 + z + 1 = 4
w_5 w = 12
(1)
(2)
B1.
=1
6
B2.
z1 _z2 = 2
z 1, z 2
z1 + z2 .
B3.
x2
y2
+
=1
9
4
6
B4.
(1)
(2)
z,w
1 z w 4
f(x)=(x1) ln x1, x>0
1.
1 =(0,1]
2 =[1,+ ).
f
xx-1 = e 2013 ,
2.
x>0
6
3.
x 1 , x 2 x 1 <x 2
2,
,
f(x0 ) + f(x0 ) = 2012
x 0 (x 1 ,x 2 )
6
4.
x>0,
xx
g(x)=f(x)+1
x=e
7
x>0
f:(0,+ ) ,
f(x) 0
1.
x 2 x +1
x x2
f(t)dt
e
1
ln xx =
lnt t
dt + e f(x)
f(t)
.
10
f(x) = e x ( ln xx), x>0,
2.
lim (f (x))2
f (x)
+
f (x)
x 0
5
3.
x>0,
ln xx1,
F(x) =
>0,
f(t) dt, x>0,

x
2).
F(x) + F(3x) > 2F(2x),
x>0 (
4).
6
4.
( ,2 )
>0.
:
F( ) + F(3 ) = 2F( )
4
1.
).
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
(3)
: 10.30 ..
,
.
.
8.
14
2012
:
A1.
. f(x)>0
f(x0)
(4)
x0,
f(x)<0
( , x0)
( , ),
f
(x0, ),
f
7
A2.
;
2
3.
Rolle.
6
4.
,

,
xx,
+ i
+ i
lim x = +
0< <1,
)
x0,
x +
x0
)
[ ,
f
]. G
f (t)dt = G() G( )
[ ,
],
z 1
z +1
w=
z,
z1,
.
B1. z = 1
B2.
10
z
z
7
4
.
6
1 1
B3. + (z 1 +z 2 )4,
z1 z 2
z1, z2
z
6
B4.
uui=
u,
i
w, w0,
w
x 2 y 2 =1
f: ,
x .
xf(x)+1=e x ,
ex 1
, x0
f(x)= x
1
, x=0
1.
2.
f1
.
6
3.
f
f

(0, f (0) ) .
,
2f(x)=x+2, x
lim+ [x (lnx ) ln (f ( x ) )]
4.
x 0
f(A)= ( , 0]
=(0,+ ),
2f(x)+ x + e f ( x ) =
x
f:A
(0,+ ),
1
e f ( t ) f ( t ) t + dt + 2,
t
F(x)=
x>0
f ( t ) dt , x>0
1.
2x
f(x)= ln 2 , x>0
x +1
2.
(x 0 , F( x 0 ) ) , x 0 >0,
(x0, )
>x0,
F

M (, F( ) )
: F( ) x( 1)y+2012 ( 1)=0
6
3.
>1,
[F(
) + (1 ) f ( )] x 5 ( 1) ( x + 1)3
=0
+
x 1
x 3
,
x,
(1,3)
4 .
t
f dt t f ( t ) dt ,
x
1
x2
x>0
1.
).
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
(3)
: 18.30
K
.
8.
.... 2003

-
1
. ) f ( x ) = x . f
R : f ' ( x ) = x .
20
0
) f , g :
f ' ( x ) = g ' ( x ) x .
c : f ( x ) = g ( x ) + c
x
) f . :
f x0 A .
. .
) f : A R f 1 , f
.
) f x0 f ( x0 ) > 0 , f ( x ) > 0
x x0 .
) f [ , ] ,
x0 ( , ) f ' ( x0 ) > 0 .
) f
. f '' ( x ) > 0 x .
) f [ a, ] f ( x ) 0
f ( x ) dx > 0 ,
a
x0 [ , ] f ( x0 ) > 0 .
) f [ , ]
f ( x ) dx = 0 ,
a
f .
9
2
f ( x ) =
ln ( ax )
x
,a > 0 .
. f (1, f (1) )
x y = 0 , .
. a = 1 :
) f .
20
0
5
) .
) :
( )
+1
>
+1
f [ , ] 0 < <
z = a + i w = f ( ) + i f ( ) f ( ) 0 .
. :
) z1 =
1+ i z
f ( a ) = a
1+ f ( ) i w
) z = iw z , w 0
, .
5
. z iw = z + iw . :
) a f ( ) f ( ) = 0
) z , w 0 .
3
) x0 ( a, ) ,
f M ( x0 , f ( x0 ) ) 0(0,0).
8
4
f f '' ( x ) R :
x
(t
+ 1) f '' ( t ) dt = 2 t f ' ( t ) dt 4 x t f ( x ) dt x R ,
) f ( x ) =
2x
,x R
x +1
2
f ( 0 ) = 0 f ' ( 0 ) = 2 .
10
20
0
) E ( a )
f , xx x = 0 x = a > 0 .
10
cm / sec ,
3
E ( a ) , a = 3cm .
) g :
g ( x ) + x 2 f ( x ) x R .
(i) y = x + 2
g x +
5
(ii)
g , + x = 0
x = 2 , :
E ln 5
5
.... 2004

-
1
. :
f, [, ].
[, ]
20
0
f() f()
, f() f() ,
x0(, ) ,
f(x0) =
. f, ,
.
y = f (x)
, I1 , I2 , I3
f (x) dx
I1 =
I2 = f ' (x) dx
0
I3 = f ''(x) dx
0
.
2
. .
3.
4.
20
0
2 . lim x
x 0
x
x
x
1 . lim
x0
lim lnx
x 0+
lim
ex
. f ( x ) = x , IN -{0, 1}. , f
IR f ( x ) = x - 1 .
2.
f , g IR
f(x) g(x) = 1,
f ( x ) 1 x IR...
g(x) + 2
L = lim
,
x + f(x) x 2
. i) L.
ii) f g
+.
. g IR .
. : f ( x ) g ( x ) = x + 4 x IR .
3
x
x IR. g(x) =
+ et
dt , > 0
z=g(x)+xi z+i |z1|.

. , i) g
ii) z
-1
g .
. , :
. R e ( z ) I m ( z ) , x IR
20
0
. =1.
2
1
1
<
dt
2
t
1+ e
0 +e
1
1
dt <
t
+e
1+ e
f , g IR g ( 0 ) = 1
f(x)=g2(x)0,
f2(x) + g2(x)=1
x IR.
. :
i ) g ( x ) = g ( x ) f ( x ) , x IR..
ii) g (, 0], [0,+)

1 .
. i) f
.
ii) f
(0, 0).
. , f
1
+ ln g (1) .
7
y=x, x=1, , =
2
2005
&
05
20
f ' ( x ) > 0 ,
05
1
.
:
f ( x ) = xa
x > 0.
E O
M E
AT E
A
20
.
:
f ' ( x ) = a x a1 .
6
. .
1. f : A << 1 1 >>
x1 , x2 : x1 = x2 f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 )
2. lim f ( x ) < lim g ( x ) f ( x ) < g ( x ) x0 .
x x0
x x0
[ a, ] x0 ( a, )
f ( x0 ) = 0 , f ( a ) f ( ) < 0 .
4. f [ a, ] ,
x0 ( a, ) f ' ( x0 ) < 0 .
3.
5.
f ( x ) dx = 0
[ a, ] , f ( x ) 0 x [ a, ] .
10
f ( x ) = 2 x ( ln x 2 ) , x > 0
ln x
) : f ' ( x ) =
, x > 0.
x
4
)
lim f ' ( x ) .
x 0+
2005
3
) f .
8
)

g ( x) =
ln x
, xx
x=
1
e
x = e2 .
3
x
z = e + (x 1) i, x .
) :
Re ( z ) > Im ( z ) x ..
05
10
x0 ( 0,1)
E O
M E
AT E
A
20
w = z 2 + z + 2i
) z .
e x f ( x ) + f ' ( x ) + x = f ' ( x ) x .
x , x
) f f ( x) =
1+ e x
f ( x ) + f ( x ) = x x ..
f ( 0) =
1
2
lim f ( x ) .
x+
I=
) :
f ( x )dx .
f ( x )dx
.
4
2006
20
0
. ) f x0
. f
x0 ,
: f ' ( x0 ) = 0 .
11
) x = x0
f ;
4
.
.
) f : <<1 1>> x1 , x2
: f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 ) x1 = x2 .
) lim ( f ( x ) g ( x ) )
x x0
lim f ( x ) lim g ( x ) .
x x0
x x0
) lim f ( x ) = + f ( x ) 0 x
x x0
x0 .
) f
,
f '' ( x ) 0 x .
f ( x )dx = 0 a <
f ( x ) = 0
x [ a, ] .
10
2006
2
z w =
) :
z +i
z i .
1+ i z
wi
= z
w+i
20
0
5
) z = 1 w ,
xx.
6
) : w z .
7
) f [ a, ] f ( a ) > 1
z = f ( a ) i w = f ( ) i . f ( x ) = 0
(,).
7
3
f ( x ) = e x ax 1 a > 1 .
)
f ( 0, f ( 0 ) ) .
4
) f .
8
) ( a )
f , ( 0, f ( 0 ) )
x = a > 1.
a2
a
i) : ( a ) = e a 1 .
2
7
ii) lim ( a ) .
a+
2006
4
f f ( x ) > 0
1
g ( x ) = t f ( xt ) dt , t , x .
:
x
1
) g ( x ) = 2 t f ( t )dt x 0 .
x 0
20
0
) g x0 = 0 .
) x g ( x ) < f ( t )dt x > 0 .

0
) t f ( t )dt = 3 t f ( t ) dt (1, 2 )
1
: 2g ( ) = f ( ) .
2007

&
. ) Fermat.
OE
MA
E
TA
20
0
4
) f,
f ' ( x ) > 0 .
f .
.
.
1. f : A f ( x )
x , f .
2. lim f ( x ) = 0 , f ( x ) x 0
x x 0
lim f ( x ) = 0 .
x x 0
3. f f (a ) f ( ) < 0 f ( x ) 0
x (a , ) , f [a , ] .
4. f , g
f ' ( x ) = g ' ( x ) x , f ( x ) = g ( x )
x .
5. f ,
:
f (x )d x
= f ( x ) d x .
6. f , g [a , ]
f ( x ) < g ( x ) x [a , ] ,
f (x )d x < g (x )d x .
12
2007
2
f ( x ) = ( x 2 + a ) e x , x . y = 2 x + 2
f ( 0, f ( 0 ) ) :
) : a = 2 .
7
) f .
6
) :
i) lim f ( x )
ii) lim f ( x )
x +
OE
MA
E
TA
20
0
6
) f ( x ) = 2007 .
6
3
z , w z w 0 :
z +w = z w .
:
) Re z w = 0 .
z
.
w
5
) z , w
, 0.
7
) f [a , ] 0 < a <
z = a + i f (a ) , w = f ( ) i
x f ' (x ) = f (x )
(a , ) .
g (x ) =
1 +t
d t t,x .
) g .
4
x
) :
g ( x ) x x 0
1+x2
) : g ( x ) + g ( x ) = 0 x .
6
2007
)
g , xx x = 0, x = 1
1
= g (1 ) ln 2 ..
2
8
OE
MA
E
TA
20
0
2008
'
&
1
. f, g .
20
0
f, g
f(x) = g(x) ,
c , x :
f (x) = g(x) + c
f (x) = x, IN{0, 1}
IR :
f(x) = x1
5
z1 , z 2 .
() ():
. z1 z2
.
2
. : z1 + z 2 = z1 + z 2
. : z 1 z 2 z 1 + z 2 z 1 + z 2
. z z1 = z z 2 z1 z 2
(z1) (z2).
2
2008
F(x) = f(t) dt , f

.
() = 36 ..
:
. F(0) =
. F(4) =
10
. F(10) =
20
0
x > 0
x + ,
f f(x) =
( 1)x + 1, x 0
, IR
, f .
, f x0 = 0.
8
f 1-1.
= 1 = 2,
f(x) dx .
f f (x) = e1e , xIR .

.
i. .
4
ii. f (x) = (e 1) e
, f
.
5
1+ x e x
f.
6
f.

1
f (x), xx, yy x = ln .
2
6
2008
4
f, g: IR IR x
:
f(t) dt 2 = x g(t) dt
(1)
g(x) 0 (2)
f x0 = 0 f (0) = 2g(0)
20
0
g(x) < 0 xIR
f(t) dt
f(t) dt xIR
H f (x) = 2g(x) + 2 (0, 1).

7
2009
'
&
1
f x0
. f x0
, : f(x0) = 0
9
1. = x +
f +;
3
20
0
2. f [, ];
3
.
()
():
1. lim f ( x ) = l lim f ( x0 + h) = l
x x0
h0
2. 0<<1
lim a
= 0.
3. f [, ] f
f() f().
2
4. f g [,]
:
f ( x) g ( x)dx f ( x) g ( x)dx = [ f ( x) g ( x )]
a
5. f(x), f()=
x f 1-1.
2
2009
2
z +
A.
1
= 1, z C z1, z2 . :
z
z1z2 = 1 z13 =1.

4
B.
(z12009 + z22009) R.
z 18 +
1
+1=0
z 2 10
20
0
f(x) [0,1]
f(0)-2=
z1 z 2
1
1 3
+
f(1)=
+
z2 z1
2 z1 2 z2 2
x0 (0,1), f(x0)=3x0 2.
w = 2z1 + 2z2 , z1
z2 , .
6
f(x) = x + 2 +2lnx .

.
6
f.
g ( x ) =
x ln x
x0 > 0 :
x+2
g(x) g(x0) x > 0.
x > 2 : f(x 2) < 2f(x + 1) f(x + 4).

6
2009
4
f (0, +)
:
1
x
f( ) =
f(x) = xe -1/x.
x +1
1
f(1) =
x
e
e
1.

f(x) x = 1.
2
2.
20
0
f ( x)dx > e
g(x) =
f ( x)
, (t)
x3
Cg, xx x=1 x=t t> 1.
lim E(t) .
t +
2010
' .
&
1
f [, ]. G
f [, ] ,
f (t )dt = G ( ) G ( ) .
( 10)
B.1.
B.2.
f x0
.
( 3)

( x0 , f ( x0 )) f.
( 2)

.
)
z12 + z2 2 = 0 z1, z2 C z1 = z 2 = 0 .
g ( x) x0 lim g ( x ) = lim f ( y ) = l
x x0
lim f ( g ( x)) = l .
x x0
f [, ] f ( )
, f ( ) = 0 .
f
, f ( x ) > 0 .
f [ 2, 5] f ( x ) 0 [ 2, 5] ,
f ( x) dx 0 .
( 10)
2010
2
z, w z =
1 + 2w
w
1 w
(1,0) = 1.
z (0, 0)
= 1.
( 6)
z = 1 (1) z1, z2 , z3
(1) :
i)
z1 + z2 z2 + z3 z1 + z3
+
+
.
z3
z1
z2
( 7)
ii)
z1+z2+z3=0 :
z
z
z
3
Re 1 + 2 + 3 =
z
z3 z1
2
2
( 7)
(): 3x + 4 y 12 = 0 .
w ().
( 5)
f : (0, +) R , x > 0
x +1
f (1) = 0 .
e
+1
g ( x) = e x + x 1-1.
x f ( x) =
)
f ( x)
( 2)
f ( x ) = ln x x > 0.
( 6)
h ( x ) =
f ( x) 1

x
( 6)
2010

x x x x

x 0, .
=
e
e
2
( 5)
h x1, x2
h ( x2 ) h ( x1 )
1
5 .
x2 x1
2e
x2 > x1 > 0
( 6)
f : R R ,
f (t ) dt du 2 x 6 x R . :
f (t )dt = 2 .
( 7)
f (0, f (0))
4 x + y 3 = 0 lim
t 2 f (t ) dt x3
x4
x0
( 5)
x 1 f ( x) > 0 h ( x ) =
f (t )dt ,
h( x)
x > 1 h ( x) >
.
x 1
( 7)
f ( ) + 3 = 2 .
(1,3)
( 6)
2011
'
&
1
.
,
, . :
,

,

,
, ) ,

7

;
4
Rolle.
()
().
1.
z
2
.
.
.
3.
f : A R g : B R ,

, o .
2
4.
5.

, .
2

,
, , .
2

2011
2
f : R R

4
12" " 1
, xR.
R, = 1 .
i.
" 1.
.
ii.
lim
i.
ii.
&
5

0, 1
.
6

.
4
f : R R
.
x
x
1, xR.
:
1
2
).
* ,
2
2
ii.
0
1
1
0, 1 , : x
x 1
7

, ,
- 2 ,

IR.
i.
.
0
ii.
:
1
123

&
2011
4
.
- 1, IR.
1;
: 0,
0,
. - 0
z, :
6 5

6
||
5 6
6 8
1,
5

9 0.
:
:.
).
ii.
.
.

;
- 0, - 0.

, - 0.
.
.
4
5
4
(0,
, ,
, < 0, 8
, <
1.
4
(....)
2012

&

20
12
:
:
:
_3.3()
: . 11 2012

A1.
, f x0,
.
5
A2.
f
x0;
4
A3.
N f (x) = x, > 0 R.
f (x) = x ln
6
A4.
ii.
iii.
11,
.
2
4 + 3
i
= i, .
2
lim f ( x ) > 0 , f (x ) > 0 x0.
i.
x x 0
iv.
v.
x, y y = f (x),
f x0, o
y x x0 y = f (x0).
2
f ,
x0 , f (x0) 0,
f.
2
: 1 3
(....)
2012
_3.3()

f(x) = ex2 g(x) = lnx+2.
B1.
fog gof .
B2.
20
12
f f 1.
B3.
B4.
ex2 = lnx + 2 , ,
(e2, 2).
6
:
f (x )
g(x )
= lim
=0
x (gof )( x )
x + (fog )( x )
lim
f: IR IR x IR
1
2t f (t) dt
(1+ 3 ) f (x) = e x
,
2
IR {0}.
1.
f f ' (x) = 2 x f 2 (x) , x IR.

4
1
f (x) = 2
, xIR.
x + 3 2
4
i.
ii.
2.
t f (t) dt
.
3.
4.
f.
8
,
f x = , :
1
1
<E<
4| |
3| |
: 2 3
(....)
2012
_3.3()

f IR f (0) = 2,
20
12
f (x) 2e x+2
lim
= 1 f (x) < 0, xIR.
x 2
x+2
:
1.
f (2) =1 f (x) x + 4, xIR.
2.
f x0(2, 0).
3.
2(x 5)
f (t x)dt = f (0)
IR x = 5.
4.
f(|z + i|) f(|z| + 1)
: 3 3

τα θέματα στα μαθηματικά κατεύθυνσης της γ λυκείου

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τα θέματα στα μαθηματικά κατεύθυνσης της γ λυκείου

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1

f (x) = - 2xf 2 (x)

f (x)dx = xf (x) xf(x)dx .

lim f(x) > 0 ,

f(3) + f(8) + f(13) + f(18) = 0 .

= f(x) g(x) f (x) g(x) dx .

lim f(x) ? lim f(x) ? `

f(2)= >0, f(3)=

f (x) = k lim f(x) ,

. f2( ) < f2( )

lim (f(x) + g(x)) ,

f 1 ( 2004 + f (x2 8)) = 2 .

f (x)dx < f (1) .

f(x) =2+(x-2) 2 x2.

f(x ) g (xo ) f (xo ) g(xo )

f(t)dt = G() G() .

: ln(x + 1) lnx <

f(x) = xln(x + 1) (x + 1)lnx x>0.

f(t) dt = f (g(x) ) g (x)

F(x) = 0 f(t) g(t) dt ,

f ( x )g( x )dx = f ( x )dx g( x )dx .

(z1 + 1 + i)20 (z1 + 1 i)20 = 0 .

f(x)dx = f(x)dx + f(x)dx

f(x) = (10x 3 + 3x) 0 f(t)dt 45

g(x + h) 2g(x) + g(x h)

lim f(x) = ` lim (f(x) ` ) = 0

e t 1[f ( t ) + F( t )]dt = F(1)

z=(2 +1)+(2 1)i ,

f (x) = x ln( x + 1),

f(x) = ln[( +1)x 2 +x+1] - ln(x+2),

f (0) = 2 f (0) , f (2) = 2 f(2)+12 e 4 , f(1) = e 2

f (t)dt < f (t)dt ,

f(x) = (x2)lnx + x 3, x > 0

f (t)dt + f (t)dt < 0

w( w +3i )=i(3 w +i)

ii) f(0) < f(1)-f(0)

f(x)g(x)dx = [f(x)g(x)] + f(x)g(x)dx,

f(x)=(x1) ln x1, x>0

f(x) = e x ( ln xx), x>0,

f(t) dt, x>0,

F(x) + F(3x) > 2F(2x),

z=g(x)+xi z+i |z1|.

ii) g (, 0], [0,+)

) x g ( x ) < f ( t )dt x > 0 .

f f (x) = e1e , xIR .

g(x) < 0 xIR

H f (x) = 2g(x) + 2 (0, 1).

z1z2 = 1 z13 =1.

g(x) g(x0) x > 0.

x > 2 : f(x 2) < 2f(x + 1) f(x + 4).

Cg, xx x=1 x=t t> 1.

f f ' (x) = 2 x f 2 (x) , x IR.

f (2) =1 f (x) x + 4, xIR.

f(|z + i|) f(|z| + 1)

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