ਗੁਰਸ਼ਬਦ ਰਤਨਾਕਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੋਸ਼ - ਕਾਨ੍ਹ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਭਾ

Gur Shabad Ratnakar
Mahan Kosh
Written By
BHAI KAHAN SINGH NABHA
ਗੁਰਸ਼ਬਦ ਰਤਨਾਕਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਕ੅ਸ਼ ਉਰਫ਼ ਮਹਾਨ ਕ੅ਸ਼ ਕਾਨਹ ਸਸਿੰ ਘ ਨਾਭਾ ਦਾ ਸਿਸਿਆ ਩ਿੰ ਜਾਬੀ ਐਨਸਾਈਕਿ੅ ਩ੀਡੀਆ ਜਾਂ
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕ੅ਸ਼ ਗਰਿੰ ਥ ਹ੄।[੧][੨][੩] ਤਕਰੀਬਨ ੧੪ ਸਾਿ ਦੀ ਿ੅ਜ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਨਹ ਸਸਿੰ ਘ ਨੇ ੧੯੨੬ ਸਿਚ ਇਸਨੂਿੰ ਩ੂਰਾ ਕੀਤਾ
ਅਤ੃ ੧੯੩੦ ਸਿਚ ਸੁਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਩ਰ੄ਸ, ਅਿੰ ਸਮਰਤਸਰ ਨੇ ਇਸਨੂਿੰ ਛਸ਩ਆ।[੧] ਇਸ ਸਿਚ ਸਸਿੱ ਿ ਸਾਸਹਤ, ਇਸਤਹਾਸ, ਩ਿੰ ਜਾਬੀ ਬ੅ਿੀ
ਅਤ੃ ਸਿੱ ਸਭਆਚਾਰ ਨਾਲ਼ ਸਬਿੰ ਧਤ ਿਫ਼ਜਾਂ ਦ੃ ਮਾਅਨੇ ਇਕ ਸਸਿਸਸਿ੃ ਿਾਰ ਢਿੰ ਗ ਨਾਲ਼ ਸਦਿੱ ਤ੃ ਗਏ ਹਨ ਸਜਸ ਕਰਕ੃ ਇਹ
ਸਸਰਫ਼ ਸਸਿੱ ਿ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਗੋਂ ਩ਿੰ ਜਾਬੀ ਜਬਾਨ ਦਾ ਿੀ ਸਗਆਨ ਕ੅ਸ਼ ਹ੄।[੧] ਹਿਾਿਾ ਸਮਿੱ ਗਰੀ ਦ੃ ਿ੃ਤਰ ਸਿਚ
ਇਸਨੂਿੰ ਉੱਚਾ ਦਰਜਾ ਹਾਸਿ ਹ੄।
Please note that photos, maps & some graphics are not included in this file.
We shall try to it in the futures.
Agh. Aghmiê. Preposition

d: dÈ†hor dls dOÃeU.
dæ. dæjyr YeMe.
dmHa. mHaRk kfyzl, omciJxL.
dken. dken Agmlfl, omciJxL.
dpjep. jepe dp or kLe, omciJxL
dpw fmxI. dpw fmxI or kLe, omciJxL
dvg. dvgkjC. Myo or vkn Onomatopoeia
djuxleb. duêl dblej or kLe, omciJxL.
deme. deme jei.
Ds. Gr. A.D. Drmbr mxv.
dx. dxijsZr YeMe.
m. mnak.
mum. mumfkJlr mnak.
mv. Drmbr mv (men).
mvece. MmlJveccene, omciJxL.
mcgoJcLv. mcgxoJ fjVkC or kLe, omciJxL.
mjb. mjbvec. hVveAgN. Pronoun
mnau. mjbnau iJxL
mbe. mnak bejX ls bOrk.
mbwUs 33. lslr mbwUs, omciJxL.
mej. mejxi jei.
fmxOr. fmxOr YeMe.
mtur. mtur jei.
mtjpeb. mtjU dblej or kLe, omciJxL.
maj. majT jei.
mx. mxmfkJl YeMe.
mxiÃe. vec. Noun
mxcl. fbkJcr men.
mJr. mJr jei.
ukeUl. omciJxL fbzW ZHjvecs fhzQs fnKrdX 11 ukefDlX.
uZejs 10. uZejs Myo, omciJxL.
uvt. uvtcev veRk, fuJoUjec fkJl.
fux. fuxor YeMe
ur. uryjt (Hebrew) YeMe. fDyjevr
kzmheb. kMÃh dblej, omciJxL.
kzQeb. kzQh dblej, omciJxL
Sanu Maan Punjabi Hon Da: http://sanumaanpunjabihonda.blogspot.com

knkr. knkr dblej, omciJxL
kfn. kfndev jei.
kfb 52. yebv kbr, MJr oMcsM pr os ojyejr.
keM. kMcrjr YeMe.
kev. kevVe jei.
ksoe. ksoeje jei.
fkJ. fkJUe beWk Myo. Verb.
fkJmveb. fkJMv dblej or jLe, omciJxL
fkJ. fb-fkJUe fbMsMC. Adverb.
Åe. Åenms oe mxksl krle Myo.
Kec. Kenms or cfuce, omciJxL.
iAg. iAVr jei.
igp. igpjelr YeMe.
ighJmt. igjghJleh mtjU (mtjp hJkeM).
igjgho. igjgho hJsc hJkeM.
igfb 6. igjgfbnem QrbrN helMeur oe.
igfb 10. igjgfbnem ombrN helMeur oe.
itp. itpjr jei.
iqNG. iqNG jei.
iÃev. iÃev hJyaO, omciJxL.
WAg. WAgyans.
WfjlJ. WfjlJaheKÃev omciJxL.
WqhDr. ysvlr WqhDr, omciJxL.
Wqyrmeb. Wqyrm dblej or Ytfcke dls dblejX or kLe, omciJxL.
WxGr 1 WxGr WfjlJ bzGe, omciJxL.
WxGr 2 WxGr WfjlJ QaRe, omciJxL.
WxGr 3 WxGr or bej, omciJxL.
WxoJeb. WxoJce dblej or kLe, omciJxL.
Wxye. Wxys or YeMe.
p. pvc.
pmYec. pvcmeKr YeDr cvr fmxI pr or.
pme. pvcmeKr YeDr yens benr.
pijep pi jeps or kLe, omciJxL.
ppefl. jepe UUefl or kLe, omciJxL.
pvcspU. jepe pvcspU or kLe, omciJxL.
pHj. pHjvecu.
pnxOjeb. pnxOj dblej or kLe, omciJxL.
fZxoir. fZxoirvece, fkJl YeDr vxo nen pr.
pwpe. pwpebxlr jei.

pwl. pwlmjr jei.
pxivece. bej igjt iafyxo fmxI pr, fkms hJscr or jWve fpm fbzW dqjxiZsy dls Agm or hgzlJr ZsygfvMe
oe mben pbey uw>
RaGr. RaGr jei
fGxi. fGxin YeMe. fDu jephtlevs os kbrdX or hgjeCr yanr uw.
lvece. lvKeu vece
flnx. flnxi jei.
lg. lgjkr YeMe.
lgKe. lgKejr jei.
Lnr. Lnr osM or YeMe.
oK. oKCr YeMe.
ozleb. ozlelJsU dblej or kLe, omciJxL.
onrh. jepe onrh or kLe, omciJxL.
oria. orbev iaUe (YeDr vxo nen pr ordX ÆZnX)
os. osuXl.
osb. osbixOejr jei.
Ove. Ovemjr jei.
Ovxljeb. Ovxlfj dblej or kLe, omciJxL.
Oe. Oelg. cmoj. Verbal root
vmrul. vmrul vece.
vR. vR jei.
vjfmxIeb. vjfmxI dblej or kLe, omciJxL.
vjvejeUC. vj vejeUC dblej or kLe, omciJxL.
vjeb. vj dblej or kLe, omciJxL.
vehJ. MJr vevk hJkeM, YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr fkJl.
hue. hueVr YeMe.
hjmjeceb. hjMgjec dblej, omciJxL.
hJrQljep. jepe hjrfél or kLe, omciJxL.
he. henr YeMe.
hejmeb. heMÍêveL dblej, omciJxL.
hgjl. hgjlienr YeMe.
htj. htjbr YeMe.
haTa. haTauejr Myo.
hxhJ. hxL hJkeM, iÃevr iÃev fmxI fkJl
hJlÃ. hJlÃU. Suffix.
hJYe. hJYelr jei.
hJe. hJefkJl YeMe.
hJehxhJ. hJeWrv hxL hJkeM, mjoej jlv fmxI fkJl
fhJLgjep. jepe fhJLg or kLe, omciJxL.

Äe. Äejmr YeMe.
HJ. HJwNW French.
ymx. ymxl (bmxl) jei
yXij. yXij or YeMe.
yebv. yebv dKjr.
fyue. fyueiVe jei.
fyne. fynebn jei.
yr.mr. B.C. Drmbr mv laN hfunX.
ysvjep. jepe bsC or kLe, omciJxL.
ywje. ywjeVr jei.
yxva. YeDr yxva benr mJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr or yrV.
yJuceb. yJuce os dblej or kLe, omciJxL.
Yilebnr. Yil jlvebnr: YeDr igjoem pr or 11brN bej or bÃeKÃe YeDr cvr fmxI pr fkJl
Yeig. YeDr igjoem pr ordX bejX.
Yeigk. YeDr igjoem pr os kfyzl.
Ywj. YwjAg (Ywjb) jei.
c. cune, djLel heflMeur (mfligjt)
cia. czks corvs or iamfR.
czQeb. czQ dblej or kLe, omciJxL.
cvg. cvgfmfcJfl.
cvgjep. cvg os jep oe hJmxi, omciJxL.
cje. cuejeÊRJr YeMe.
cne. cnej jei.
ce mx. ceObevn mxirl.
ceiOr. ciO osM or YeMe.
ceP. ceP jei.
cXOele. cXOele or kLe, omciJxL.
cej. cejbeVr.
cejt. cejt jei.
cenr. cenriqVe jei.
cgn. cgnlevr YeMe.
cauvr. cafuvr dblej or kLe, omciJxL.
UgfOMRJjep. jepe UgfOfM†j or kLe, omciJxL.
Ut. Utvevr YeMe.
Uq. Uqfik Myo. Etymological.
jful. jfulvece.
jIgjep. jepe jIg or kLe, omciJxL.
jec. jecknr jei.
jeceb. jec dblej or kLe, omciJxL.

jgoJeb. jgoJ dblej oe hJmxi, omciJxL.
L. Letin nwfRv YeMe.
naka. nakafkœ. nakX or kfuvebl.
bG. bGuxm jei.
bjeu. bjeu dblej or kLe, omciJxL.
be. bekÃ.
becveb. becv dblej or kLe, omciJxL.
bej1, 2, 3. fpm jei or fDzk bej uw, Agm nDr kaDr dxi vurN. fpm jei ordX fDzk laN bzO bejX uv,
AgvBX nDr dxi 1-2-3 bjls uv.
bej 7. dwms ur dwl mac defo fovX mxyxOr yeCr nDr bej 7 uw.
fb. fbMsMC Adjective.
fbmveb. fbÈvg dblej or kLe, omciJxL.
fbfWlJ. fbfWlJ veRk.
bÃ. dbÃU Particle
bJp. bJp YeMe. (cLgje fbJxoebv or yanr)
fbJxo. fbJxo kfb or mlmDr.
cuev kaM fbzW bjls iDs beOt dzKjX oe bsjbe

cuevkaM fbzW defDde dzKj ‘’
pa fk fuxor-mxmfkJl os osbvefijr fnhr dzKj ‘’ or LX bjflde fide uw. cuevkaM fbzW
defDde dzKj ‘’
defDde dzKj ‘’
defDde dzKj ‘’
defDde dzKj ‘’
defDde dzKj ‘’
defDde dzKj ‘’
defDde dzKj ‘’
defDde dzKj ‘’
pa fk fuxor-mxmfkJl os osbvefijr fnhr dzKj ‘’ or LX bjflde fide uw.cuevkaM fbzW defDde
dzKj ‘’
pa fk fuxor-mxmfkJl os osbvefijr fnhr dzKj ‘’ or LX bjflde fide uw.

pa fk dæjyr-Äejmr-Agjot os Äejmr fnhr dzKj ‘’ or LX bjflde fide uw.
cgkle kxve fmuej fyuej dqNkgV ognwNk nX ognX uaVe kvqVe fRzhr dzOs ls
(e) r r ( g) V ( s) ( w) ( a) ( q) (x) hwj os
(f) (r) ( t) dzKj
A A Agl At µ
Agh
d d de dw dq dx
dk dev
dR
dv
dh
dc
dn
D D fD DrN Ds
m m me fm mr mg mt ms mw ma mq mx íKn
mW mel fml mgl
mh
mU
u u ue fu ur ug ut us uw ua uq ux uÃX
uj
k k ke fk kr kg kt ks kw ka kq kx kÃe
kl keh kgxl
kj
kn
K K Ke fKAgC KrAg Kg Åt Ks Kw Ka Kq Kx KÃlJr
e
I i ie fi ir ig it is iw ia iq ixAg iÃ
il igj
I I Ie fIAg Ir Ig Itm IsAg Iwkw Iam Ix IÂ
ù ù
W W We fW Wr Wg Wt Ws Ww Wa Wq WxAgj WÃbv
Wlj
Q Q Qe fQ Qr Qgu Qt Qs Qw Qau Qquvr Qxie QÍ
p p pe fp pr pg pt ps pw pa pq pxi pÃ
pl peh å
pc
pn
P P PeAgne fPk Prk PgkCe Ptk Psh Pame Pxkej
ø ø
R R Re fRk Rrm Rgk Rtme Rsmt RwN Rade RqNk Rxk
T T Te fTkjr Trm TgkCe TtmCe Tsu Twu Tam TûF
G G GeAg fGAgF Gr Ggmk Gt GsAg Ga GqN Gxm GÃeQ
C
F F FeAt fFmj Fru FgkCe Ftmj FsAt FwCe Fa Fqk Fxke
C C
l l le fl lr lg lt ls lw la lq lx lÃkœ
ll
L L Le fLµ Lr Lgk Lt Ls Lw La LxOe
o o oe foAg or og ot os ow oa oq oxm oÃOv
om r
oRhR
e
oj
O O Oe fO Or Ogzm Ot Os Ow Oa Oq Oxoe OÃeAg
v v ve fv vr vg vt vs vw va vq vû vBeAgCe
vR vev fvk
vU fvh
fvj
h h he fhAg hr hgx ht hsAg hw hafDd hq hxmejr hÃem
hk hel hgj e hxW hJWjp
hl hen hxp e
hU hxG hJL
hje hJe
hn
H H Äe fHde Är Hgmne HtDs Hsufj Hwmne Hade Hqu Hxk HJXm
Hj p AgCe mœ
y y ye fy yr ygdeV yt ys yw ya yqOe yxm yÃmv
yk yeR fyu ygl ysl yJl
yR yeU fyW yJeu
yO yen fyl
yj fyh
yn fyU
Y Y Ye fY Yr Yg Yt Ys Yw Ya Yq Yxi YÃX
YzQ Yel
YU
Yn
c c ce fc crde cgdzm ct cs cw ca cq cxm cBevw
cu cel fcl j csLr caRAg cxG
ckDr ceh cgu
cpu cgkzM
y j
cl cgK
cv cgR
ch cgo
cn cgj
U U Ue Ug Utm Uafmle UqN UxiVe
j j je fj jr jg jt js jw ja jq jxk jBmÍ
jkm jeWv fjl
jl jeR
jU jey
jeU
n n ne fnAg nr ngdey nt ns nw na nq nxk fnJ
ni nel
nh
b b be fb br bgmd bs bw bafuL bxm bÃmv
bW bek fbu l bJp
bl bel fbW
bj bej fbo
bn fbh
fbjm
V V
E be:A be:D be:mg be:K be:p be:o be:y be:n
X be:d be:m be:u be:i ø O Y V
T
be:de be:me be:k ù be:R be:v be:c
be:W C be:h U
Q be:l H be:j
L
A; hxpeyr bjCcene (hwNlr) oe hfune mÍj dzKj AtVe, fDm oe AgSWejC uaTX or muefDle laN ugxoe uw. AtVs laN
( g) ( t) ( a) dls ( q) celJe (niX) yCordX uv.
Ag; mx. ©. U mxiÃe- yJuce> 2. fbÈvg> 3. fMb> 4. bÃ- dmWjp. fbmcU. uwjevr>
5. mxyaOv> 6. Yr. hgvu> 7. hgjeCr, hxpeyr fbzW- Ag- uaVs kvqVs, c- U- b dls beAg (v) or LX Yr bjflde
pXoe uw, pwms kja or LX kjAg, pha- phAg, dqj- dAgj, uqcw- uAgcw, pq- pAg, kcn- kAgn, YJcj- YAgj,
deUgÈe- deAgKe, dbigC- dAgiC, osb- osAg, bkj- Agkj, dls bgZt or LX Agpt defo.
AgN; bÃ- hJMv, úaO, bjpv (uReAgCe) dls dmWjp yaOk Myo.
Agdmlgde, AgdmlÍe; be- AtVs dzKj kjks uwN ltx. lsjs leDrN “Ag” yaOv kjoe uw. (iÃe- v) osKa, Agkej
Myo fbzW fDm oe htje djL.
Agde; mjb- Agm. fbYkœr mful Agu (bu) Myo oe jth uw. “Agde dAgmj kw uAg yfnpeDr.”
(mej c Ú 5) “Agde ke dxl ve pevw kaAt.” (yebv) “Agde ls Atlcg ivAg WxGene.” (yebv)
Agdefu; Agm os. Agm E “Agdefu phs fyv Agyj v uaAt.” (yebv)
AgfD; mjb- Agu. bu. “AgfD mgK kefmAg yjv mgvebl.” (mej c Ú 5) 2. osKa, µfD.
Agm; mjb- fDu fbYkBr mful Agu (bu) Myo oe jth uw. “Agm Athfj uw ceji csje.” (mtur Hjro) 2.
fmxOr mxiÃe- Ogzh. mtUê (mtjp) oe hJkeM> 3. mx. ©U·Í, AgÈÇ. Oe- lheAgCe. pneAgCe. cejCe. fDms laN AgÈRJ,
AgÈC, AgÈCrÈ defo Myo yCos uv.
AgmkCe; osKa, Agkmve. 2. Agmem (AgQem)
Agmkve; nwCe, nxce meu Yjve. TûFe meu nwCe.
Agmie; osKa, dmie.
AgmR; mx. ©c≈˛U. mxiÃe- ©U·˜- AgÈÇ Oelg oe djL uw lheAgCe, oeu kjve (pneAgCe), pa keT kbeV Keks csos or
dzi ven hWe pebs, Agu AgÊRJ uw. AgST AtNR. AtT. orjIiJrb. Äe. rqßua AgMlgj dls Mglj.1 “lgjs AgmR cefDde
cfu Ysne.” (Ywj kyrj) osKa, kjun. 2. mx. µÈT. uaT. ygnB “Hjkxl AgmR jg vwv.” (ozleb) úaO ven
Hjkos uv uaT dj vslJ. osKa, µmR. dls dOr.
AgmRv; mx. ©Uà‚¡¸Ÿ- Aglìpêv. mxiÃe- fmzRCe. QzGCe. “fDk heCr fbW AgmRrdfu.” (bej maj cÚ 3) heCr
fbzW mgzRros uv.
AgmRj; osKa AgmR.
AgmRjg vwv; µÊT (uaT) djg vwv vslJ). osKa, AgmR 2.
AgmRrdfu; osKa, AgmRv.
AgmRxG; mx. ©UÁ·ÃÊãäÿ- AgfÈlXOÃ. mxiÃe- dxOsjs fbzW ywTC or fúUe. Yeb- fyve fbWejs fkms kjc os kjv
oe uT> 2. AghoJb> 3. fvûoe> 4. PiVe> 5. mx. AgSWxG. fb- bGe úaOr> 6. kDr fDm oe ctn ‘AgmR- dxG’
cxvos uv. fpm ljBX AgST oe dXGe dCuaCr izn uw, flbsN dmxYb yel.
AgmRJ. AtNR. Mglj. osKa, AgmR.
AgmRJr; fb- AtNR ven mxyxfOl. Mgljr. osKa, AgmRJr ocece> 2. mx. ©Uc≈˛U- AgÊRJr. mxiUe- AtNR or corv. AtNRvr.
AtTvr.
AgmRJr ocece; mxiÃe- Mglj AgShj jzKks ypeAgC bene vieje. Mgljr vqyl. “cWs kah kwkw mg AgmRJr ocecs.”
(WfjlJ 405)
1
fuxotMemlJX fbzW AtNR dhfblJ prb uw dls fDm or mbejr dhfblJle oe kejC uw. osKa, cvg fmfcJfl dÚ 12. LÚ 201 dls dflJ
fmfcJfl LÚ 293, fDmnec cl dvgmej AtNR hfblJ prb dls kgjyevr UaiÃ uw. osKa, uzp.
Agml; Äe. ÀÜua mxiÃe- fvlxy. fWzlV> 2. HwNkCe. bieAgCe.
AgmlKev, AgmlKÍev; Äe. ‡avTqÜua mxiÃe- Agu bmlg, pa Yapv kjos fmzR fozlr pebs, pwms- cem or uzGr dls
Hn or igTnr defok. Keov (KeC) laN yWr uaDr dfíL (uzGr “AgmlKev iaMl ciZfu hgv.” (vehJ)
Agmll, Agmlfl; mx. ílgfl. mxiÃe- lejrH (ldæjrH) bfGdeDr. MneIe. “Agmlfl kuvg- v pefD cgKug
lguejrdX.” (Hgvus cÚ 5) osKa, ílg
AgmlflbÃep fvûoe; mx. ílgflbÃep fvûoe. mxiÃe- bfGdeDr os yuevs fvûoe kjvr> 2. fDzk djLenxkej.
osKa, bÃepfvûoe.
Agmlje; Äe. arqÜua Agmlje. Agmlgjov (cgxGv) oe mxo. hzQCe. mx. égj.
Agmlbej; Äe. ØavqÜua fb- foJV. cZytl> 2. Drcevoej. Ojc fbzW hzke.
Agmle; Äe. fqÜua Agmœe. hejmrdX os OjciJxL Zxo oe Rrke. fDm E dvsk nsKk dbsmÍe kfuxos uv, dls fDkzTe
Myo “Zxo Agmœe” ho deAgNoe uw. osKa. pxo 3> 2. Agmleo Myo oe mxKsh.
Agmleo; Äe. ÔfqÜua mxiÃe- dOÃehk. fmKÃe osC bene> 2. Yeb- mfligj vevk. “flv Agmleo hvefu.”
(bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
AgMlj; osKa AgmR.
AgmlalJ; mx. MœalJ. mxiÃe- Agmlfl. lejrÄ> hJMxme> 2. Agmlfl oe Qxo. osKa, mœ. hxpeyr fbzW fDm oe AgSWejC
dmlalJ Yr uw.
Agmv; mx. ©UcáÊ- AgÊC. fb- lzle. ijc> 2. mxiÃe- ijc jgzl. ijcr. iJrKc. “Agmv mrl kjle kjw” (fyne
c Ú 5) 3. iTe. fhdeZ. jghze> 4. hgjeCX dvgmej fDzk Åem vjk 5. difv> 6. mtjp> 7. Hgjlrne> denm
jful> OsKa, Agm 3.
Agmvk; m. ©UcáÊ∑§. fb- Hjlrne. Wenek> 2. ijc kjv bene. lehk
Agmvleh; mx. ©UcáÊÃÊ¬. AgÈÇCleh. mxiÃe- fhzlZj ijcr laN uafDde leh, fhzl os fbkej laN uafDde ygKej
œÔarPâœmuÎ Bilious fever csos dls fpij fbzW fbkej uaC laN mjrj or kgojlr ijcr dehCr cjUeoe laN nxIks
nut fbzW paM hwoe kj foxor uw, fpmlaN Ktv lh pXoe uw, vslJX fbzW oeu ugxoe uw, vrNo vurN deAgNor, ctxu kxT
vÔk fbzW map dLbe pnv ven KgMkr ugxor uw, pr clneAgNoe uw, ctxu oe mgdeo kqVe ugxoe uw, hsMey oe jxi
yugl hrne ua pXoe uw, fhdem yugl nÔior uw dls fmj hrV uxor uw>
fDm jai fbzW hfunX kyp uReAgC oe Ulv kjve WeurDs, Hsj kVt, veijcaLe, fDxoJ pqN, keUHn, heTe, fDu
obeDrdX mY yjayj nw ks yjrk kgzRks, heAg Yj heCr fbzW fDzk lane heks Agyen nDrDs, po dzOe heCr jfu
pebs lX fDk lane fcMjr fcneks QeCks jair E fhneAgC laN Agmvleh otj ua pXoe uw>
dLbe- fhzlhehVe, yXme, kVt, WjefDle, OvrdX, cfuxor, fDzka fplvrdX kgzRks mbe lane nw ks heAg heCr
fbW Agyene osks dzOe heCr jfuC laN lane fcMjr fcneks QeCks fhdeAgCe igCkejr uw.
Agmvleh fbzW Mjyl dentygKeje, Mjyl fDcnr, Mjyl yvHMe dls Mjyl vrnaHj bjlCs uzQs uv. fDm
jai bens vt ijc cmens, ijc dWej dls Mjey defo laN yWCe WeurDs. “mrln pÍj djg Agmvleh Yv> QDr
jai djg mxfvhel iv/” (WfjlJ 405) 2. Ogzh dls ijcr laN uafDde leh Yr Agmvleh mzoroe uw. Sun-
stroke.
Agmve; mx. ©‡ÊŸÊ- AgMve. fú. fb- KgMr ven> 2. Qslr. Äqjv> 3. mxiÃe- ©U‡ÊŸ‚Î. MgúeWejU. owlX oe igjt. osKa,
Mgú.
Agmvek; dæ. ÁfnsÎ uæmvel. yug bWv uæmvl oe. vskrdX. MgY igC> 2. fb- vskrdX os Oejv bene. MgY igCX
kjks Yjhtj “kxl mgIV Agmvek.” (vehJ) 3. He. ugmv- vek. mgxoj osKa, ugmvek> 4. uaMvek. Wlgj. oeve>
5. osKa, Agmvk.
Agmvek; fmxI. mjfuxo fvbemr oMcsM oe uptjr msbk, pa mfligjt oe Wqjyjoej mr. osKa, Agmvek.
Agmvrm, Agmvrk; mx. ©UcáÊË· AgÈCrÈ mxiÃe- AgÈC (mxleh) DrÈ (fcReAgCe), pa fmj E Ogzh defo laN
yWebs, lep. cgkgR> 2. hzi. mjyxo. “fmj hw Agmvrkfu vrk yveDr.” (vehJ)
Agmcev; ‡fmsuî AgËcev. osKa, ÅnrÄe
AgMj; dæ. rBuî ombX fuzme. ombxO>
2. Zcrv or decov fbzWaN jeps E fozle ombX Yei.
AgmjDrde; Agmejoe uw. osKa, AgmejCe. “fpAg yenk yentIj AgmjDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) 2. mxiÃe-
Agmejr. fWCeDr> 3. fb- Agmejv (fWCv) bene.
AgÈe; osKa, AtKe 3.
Agmem, Agmeme; mx. ©Uë¿flÊ‚- AgQÍem mxiÃe- TûFe meu. nxce meu. ueugke. “WaR mgusnr msn kr neil nsfD
Agmem.” (m. kyrj)
“hxL fvuejw kefcvr naWv Yjrns Agmeme”. (iAg kyrj)
Agmeu; mx. ©UÃ‚Ê„U. Aglmeu. mxiÃe- uqmne. fuxcl> 2. AgSoc.
Agmeur; mx. ©Uà‚ÊÁ„UÃ AglMeur fb- uqmns bene fuxclr> 2. Agozcr>
AgmeC; mx. dbmev. mxiÃe- dxl> 2. hfjCec. Hn. vlrpe> 3. uaM. MgO> 4. dxmev. bsns fmj AgheAg
(AgheU) mgzPCe.
AgmejCe, AgmejCg; mx. ©UÃ- ‚Î Ê Agl- fmJp. ©Uà‚¡¸Ÿ. mxiÃe- yCeAgCe. jWCe> 2. fWCve. “pa Agmejs ma Feumr
flmg fyvg dbjg v kafD.” (µdxkej)
Agmejr; mxiÃe- fWCeDr. fDcejl. osKa, AgmejCe.
Agmejt; fb- AgmejC bene, AglfmJpv kjle.
AgmejsNos; fú. fb- Agmejos. fWCeDr kjos> 2. fb- AgmejC bens. “kaTs cxGh ceVrde Agmejsos Yr iDs.” (m.
Hjro)
Agfm; Agm E. Agm hJfl osKa, Agm. “lwme mgbjC lwmr Agfm ceRr.” (mgKcvr)
AgMrvj; mx. mxiÃe- AgMr (fDzQe) htjC kjv bens vj jfuxos uv fpm fbzW iXOej osM> 2. jepe cuecve oe
hglJ dls fMbr oe fhle fDzk WxoJbxMr jepe.2 “iUa Agmrvj Ythfl hem.” (ighJmt) osKa, ienb.
AgMrj; mx. mxiÃe- Åm. hxvBr or pVB, pa mgixO- benr ugxor uw. fDm os hzKs dls RzRrdX yCordX uv. fDmlaN
dlj (fDælæj) Yr fldej krle pXoe uw. dvsk obeDrdX fbzW Yr Åm bjlror uw. osKa, Km.
Agmg; osKa, Agm. “Agmg dmLev ke vur fyvem.” (mgKcvr)
Agmtn; dæ. ÿUâa dÌn oe yug bWv. mxiÃe- fvUc. vsc> 2. fmOXl. vlrpe> 3. pV. ctn.
AgmsDr; osKa, Agmsve.
Agmsm; mx. ©Uë¿UflÊ‚. AgQÍem. mxiÃe- ueugke. TûFe meu. “vjsm pr Agmsm nr.” (jeceb) jepe oMjL vs TûFe meu
nrle.
Agmsve; AgÈÇC (lzle) kjve. lheAgCe. mskCe> 2. fjxvBCe. Agyenve. “fyxpvefo Ytvs Yrps hrms dq AgmsDr
fyfyOevrdw.” (Yeig k) Ygzps, fYzps, hrTs, Agyens defok Yapv veve hJkej os.
AgÊRJ; osKa, AgmR.
Agmœfl; osKa, Agmlfl “kbv fyfO Agmœfl kjrdw?” (mbwUs mJrcgKbek cÚ 5)
Agu; mjb- bu. µu. “Agu lAg Ytl Ytl kfj Yeir.” (mtur jfboem) 2. bÃ- Mak. dmWjp dls Yw yaOk
Myo> 3. fkms Wrp bzn fDMeje kjks mxyaOv.
Aguoe; dæ. ˜zhuî Aguoe. mxiÃe- hobr. dfOkej. jglye> 2. fpzcsoejr.
Aguoeoej, Aguosoej; Äe. ØaÔ˜zhuî Aguouoej. mxiÃe- dfOkej (hobr) jzKC bene. osKa, Aguoe.
AguX; Agm LX AgSLs, osKa, AtuX.
Agur; mjb- bur µur. “pfu osKa, Agur uw” (WxGr 1) “Agur hrµ Agur Krµ.” (iAg cÚ 5)
AgurN; µLs ur, osKa, AtuX.
Agug; bu. osKa, Agu. “Agug meklg yhgje cfj- ifDde.” (m. kyrj)
AgkmCe, Agkmve; mx. ©Uà∑§·¸áÊ AglkÈêC fú- AgYjve. AgShj E AgSTCe. “igjg ks mj fpv ks nis vfu Agkmv
heDs.” (ighJmt) 2. YVkCe WckCe> 3. fmj WgzkCe.
AgkmeAgR; mxiÃe- YVkeAg. mrKl. osKa, AgkmCe.
AgkmeAgCe; fú- AgTeAgCe, AgYejve. WgzkCe> 2. YVkeAgCe. osKa, AgkmCe.
AgkmebR; osKa, AgkmeAgR.
Agkl; m. Agkœ. fb- kfude uafDde. kfLl. “min Agkl Aghebe.” (mJr dÚcÚ 5) AgShj kus mejs plv> 2.
mx. ©U∑§˜Õ- AgkÇL. mxiÃe- hJeC> 3. kLv. yUev. “uefjµ Agkls lv Krvmtde.” (iAg cÚ 5) yanCaN uej fide.
2
AgMvej oe jL yeyl osKa, cuXYejl oe bv hjb dÚ 131
Agkle; mxiÃe- Agfkœ kjC bene. bkle> 2. kfb.
AgkleAgCe; fú- Agfkl kjC laN jfu peCe, kuC laN yxo uaCe> 2. AgSWeR uaCe. cv or niv vejfuCr> 3.
LzkCe. “heQw yaP AgklebDr.” (Yeig k)
AgkleCe, AgklevX; fb- leC (yn) jful, kcZaj> 2. IzR vpj bene. “fklVs jlrdXvs AgkleCs” (Yeig)
kDr dxOjels bens dj dvsk kcZaj foJÈ†r bens> 3. Lzfkde uafDde> 4. Agoemrv. Aghjec> 5. fú- Lk peCe>
6. IyjeAgCe.
Agkfl; mx. Agfkœ. mxiÃe- kLv. bWv> 2. dCaKe bek. “Agkfl fmdevh fkQt v peve” (deme cÚ 5) 3. mx.
Ugfkl. mxiÃeonrn. lpbrZ. “dhvr Agkfl Knebw Yapv dhvr Agkfl Ksnebw.” (Ove cÚ 5)
Agkflfynem, Agkflfbnem; omciJxL fbzW ogjie mhlMjr oe mglxlJ AgnLe jth hfunX WxGrWfjlJ, fpm or
jWve fbzW dvsk cvauj Agfkl Ugfkl oe Wclkej uw. fDm os cgzF heT uw§
dy WxGr WfjlJ Agkfl fynem.”
AgkL; osKa, Agkl 2.
Agkj; dæ. rôv bkj mxiÃe- bZv, yaP 2. bZvoejr. Yeb- cev. “Agkj dehva kUaN- kj Kabfu.” (ighJmt)
3. yZgjir. bfGdeDr> 4. HwneAgCe. hmejCe> 5. osKa, AgkjCe.
AgkjCe; mx. ©Uà∑¸§ïÊŸ Aglklêv. fú- bzFCe.
Agkjve; RgzkCe> 2. KaoCe. AgSkjCe.
Agknso; mx. ©Uà∑§‹Œ. AglkÇnso. mxiÃe- bcv. Gekr. kU. fpm laN knso (hmrve) de pebs.
AgkVve; fú- PgkCe> 2. nhkve, PhRve.
AgkeDr; mxiÃe- Ygzn. Wtk. Åle.
AgkemCe, Agkemve; osKa, AgkmCe. “mrm Agkemw Athfj pafD.” (ighJ mt)
Agkey; dæ. ºfKuî mxiÃe- dækæy (fhzQe) kjC bene fDzk fMkejr hxQr, pa yep laN bzGe dls fijP laN QaRe kenr
dzK bene ugxoe uw> Eagle. fDu fbosMr hxQr uw, hxpey fbzW dXGs vurN foxoe. fDm oe fmj bGe dls hxps Yejr
ugxos uv. Agkey ntxyV dls mus E dmevr ven cej nwNoe uw. po yeZ defo fMkejr hxQrdX E fMkej cejoe
osKoe uw, lX AgvBX Agls PhRoe dls fMkej Kau nw pXoe uw. igney or mgixO laN fDu yugl Wnoe uw dls vsVs
vurN HRkoe. fpm LX fDm os KxYs pneDs peC AgmLX mzh vurN deAgNoe. hgjeCs mcsN fDmos KxY Yr lrjX fbzW pVs
pXos mv. osKa, fMkejr hxQr.
Agkej; mxiÃe- AtVe dzKj> 2. AtVs dzKj oe AgSWejC> 3. µdxkej. “Agdmlgde Agkejx” (iÃev) Ag- defmœ-
lt- µdxkej. Ag- µdxkej- lÍcfm. AtVs oÍeje ltx µdxkej jth kfude pXoe uw> 4. hejyJuc. kjlej. “pxpej
Agkej hJkeM fcRw” (vehJ) µdxkej os iÃev kjks yxOv fcRoe uw> 5. mekej. migC jth. osKa, Agkejm.
Agkejm; be- dekej mful uw. migC jth uw. “fk Agkejm, fk fvkejm.” (iÃev) dekej mful uw dls
fvjekej uw.
Agken; mxiÃe- ogken. ogjfYzQ. kful> 2. dYeb. veM. “lJslw WAgLs WjC Agkene.” (Yeig)
Agksje; mxiÃe- AgSkjC bene. KaoCbene. RkeDr oe kxc kjv bene> 2. fb- AgSkfjde. “fmnfhv fWlJ
fbmen Agksje.” (ighJmt) mxi- ljeMX vs bGe bsn ytRe AgSkfjde. osKa, fmnh dls fmnhr.
AgSkCe; fú- YgznCe. WgzkCe. Åle kjvr.
AgSkV; fb- AgSk peCe bene. YgznV. “igjg ls AgSkV Wsne.” (Yeig)
AgSke; fDú. fb- ctnaN cgzFaN fynkgn> 2. fb- mcgzWs (mcgzWU) fDkzTe.
Agkœ; osKa, Agkl.
Agkœfvfczle; osKa, fbMsÈafkl (d)
Agfkœ; osKa, Agkfl.
AgKn, AgKnr; mx. AgntKn. mxiÃe- dekeM bzn uabs cgK fpm oe. keT dLbe hzLj oe fDzk GtxIe yjlv,
fpm fbzW dxv he ks ctuns ven QVroe uw> 2. fDxoJrdX os iank. “vAg AgKn.” (Yeig 29- 10) vq Mjrj os
oÍej> 3. AgSKn (iank) fbzW jfuC benr fDxoJr (fDxfoJU) AgSKnr.3 “vAg AgKn fbzW AgKnr.” (Yeig
AgSKnCe; fú- Kzn neugCr. WcVe Aglejve. “kgfu kgfu Kzn AgSKn fbCzmr.” (Yeig)
AgKVve; fú- fvjctn uaCe> 2. LXAgN laN fuznCe>
AgKe; osKa, AtKe 3> 2. fGxi. jeflJ. jel.
AgSKC; fú- (Agl- Kvv) hgzRCe. KaoCe. “KeC AgSKC kF deC os fvjcank urje.” (Yeig)
AgiCe, Agive; fú- dxkgfjl uaCe. yrp laN dxitj oe fvknCe> 2. Agos (AgoU) uaCe. hJiR uaCe.
Agij; osKa, Agifj dls AgiJ.
AgijC; mx. ©UÁŒª⁄UáÊ- AgoÇfijC. fú- KeOr bmlg E ctxu os jeu kzFCe. kU kjvr>
2. fcdev laN AgQnks MmlJ oe yeuj deAgCe. osKa, Agifj.
Agijeur; mxiÃe- Agl- iJuC or fúÃe. nwCe. kzTe kjve. bmtnr.
Agifj; fú fb- Aginks> 2. AgQnks. “Agj ls Agifj kRejr neir.” (WfjlJ 113)
AgNin; mx. ©UXÁ‹- dxigfn. osKa, dxigfn.
AginCe, Aginve; osKa, AgijC. “fyKg kFw cgK Aginejs.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
ctxu laN Aginks. “Agin cÃev ls KVi hhels.” (ighJmt) fcdev laN AgQnks KVi fGi fhde.
Aginejs; Aginks. osKa, Aginve.
AgNinr; osKa, dxignr.
3
vÔk kxv dzK defo pa dxi uv fDu iank uv, fDvBX fbzW mgxIC bsKC defo or pa Mkfl uw Agu fDxoJr (fDxfoJU) uw.
AgibC, Agibv; fkJ- AgSiCe. AghpCe. dxkgfjl uaCe. “veAg yrps veAg Agibw.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3) 2.
Agos (AgoU) uaCe. hJiR uaCe. “ps mAg Wxoe Agibfu.” (bej deme cÚ 2) 3. mxiÃe- hJeluken. Yaj. lVke>
4. htjb foMe, fpm hefmµN mtjp Agos ugxoe uw. “Agi- bCug lw deLbCug.” (bej jec 3)
Agibxoe; Agioe. AgoU ugxoe> 2. mxiÃe- WtuvrdX oe bmvrk djaVe, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK ua ks
hjcho oe dfOkejr uafDde. “msTe Agibxoe oaAt dhj mYeie lrv.” (ighJmt)
Agieu; osKa, AgieuCe> 2. mxiÃe- ibeu. meér. osKa, ibeu.
AgieuCe, Agieuve; mx. ©UŒ- ª˝„UáÊ- AgoiJuC. fú. - AgijeugCe. bmtn kjve> 2. pce kjve. kzTe kjve.
Agieue; fDzk ceflJk Qxo, fpm oe nÔQC uw oa lgkX. fDzk fDzk lgk fbzW 26 celJe, hfune fbMJec 15. celJe
ls, otpe 11. ls, dxl igjg nIg.
AgoeujC
“cw cfv lfv hJscg fhjxc ke, dzTs hfuj nixfv>
pv vevk fkjhe Oefj hJY, mfligj mgzfK bmxfv.”4 (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
Agiefu; osKa, Agieu> 2. Ago- ieu. vqke. ysVr. pueZ. “WjC lnw Agiefu ywfmµ mJcg v jfuµ mjrj.”
(cejt dÚ cÚ 5) vqke vt cgmefHj hwjX usT nw ks ywTe, hj Agm vs ysdoyr oe fKden (ÅUen)vurN krle, miaN
LksbX otj krle.
Agieur; mxiÃe- ibeur. ibeu oe kLv. “nwks bFr osfv Agieur ogjcfl ke ifn Heue us.” (cejt manus cÚ
1)
AgieCe mjefD; osKa, AgieCr.
AgieCr; fjdeml (jUeml) hfRdene, lmrn LeCe jephgje fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDzLs mJr igjt lsÆ yueogj pr
dls mJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjobeje uw. hfxGl leje fmxI pr vs AgieCr E AgieCe mjefD fnfKde uw.
fDzks bniC dxoj oa ojyej yCs uaDs uv, mzps hems vqbsN igjt pr oe dls Kzys hems omc igjt pr oe. fDvBX or
msbe cuejepe kjc fmxI pr hfRdene hfl vs kjeDr mr. igjgobejs ven 20. fyzIs Zcrv fhxG bznaN uw. hgpejr
fmxI uw.
jsnbs mRsMv mjefD yCpeje laN htjb fDzk crn kzWe jmle uw.
AgieLe; mxiÃe- fDk iCQxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC- p, l, j, i. óòó, òòó, òóò, ò. hxp hxp dzKjX
ls fbMJec.
AgoeujC-
dfpzl fpzls, dyeu yeus,
dKxG KxGs, doeu oeus,
4
fDm Qxo fbzW oa LX dfOk (foJVB) oe fWxvB heT os AgSWejC dvgmej ksbn celJe or fiClr ozmC nDr foKefDde fide uw. meE
igjyeCr fbzW kaDr celJe dehCr bznaN vurN neAgCr WeurDs, fkAgNfk heT kjv bsns RkmenrDs heTr ogzl dzKjX os AgSWejC oe deh ur
fKden jzKos uv. pwms-“kxfv cgmne mtHg ifn (m. Hjro) fbzW “cgmzne” AgSWejC kjos uv>
dYxG YxGs, dGxi Gxis,
dcgxv cgxvs, dYxi Yxis,5 (jeceb)
AgieO; mxiÃe- fDzk bjfCk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “flnkVrdX” dls “UMaoe” Yr uw. nÔQC Wej WjC. hJfl
WjC p. i. i óò, ò, ò.
AgoeujC.
myefj vwCx> Agoem ywCx,
kuÃa kgvejr> kgfbJflkejr.6 (jeceb)
AgienCe; fú- osKa, AginCe> 2. fkms bmlg E Aginks ctxu fbzW hhanCe.
Agienoev; mxiÃe- Agu yjlv fpm fbzW Aginr uaDr bmlg heDrDs. hrkoev. LgzkC oe YXGe.
Agienr; mxiÃe- Aginr uaDr bmlg E ctxu fbzW hhanC or fúUe. pwms iAt ykjr defok kjos uv. pgienr.
Agitj; mx. •¢∑È§⁄U. dxkgj. mxiÃe- GxItj. iaY. yrp fbzWaN fvkfnde MitÄe. “kznj Ksl v yrp Agitjw.” (Yeig)
yrp dxkgfjl vurN ugxoe.
AgiJ; m. ©Uª˝. fb- GjeAgCe. YUxkj. Iaj. “AgiJ heh mekl vj krvs.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
2. lsZ. flzKe> 3. úaOr> 4. ynbev> 5. mxiÃe- cvg os nsK dvgmej MtoJr os hsR laN QlJr or dqneo. dqMvm
fmfcJl dvgmej MtoJeCr laN yJeucC oe hglJ> 6. fMb.
AgiJmsv, AgiJmwC, AgiJmwv; mx. ©Uª˝‚Ÿ. mxiÃe- AgiJ (Zajebj) uw fpm or mwve (Äqp). hbvjsKe (dLbe
keMÃe) os hsR laN deugk oe hglJ, pa fúÈv pr os veve osbk oe bzGe YeDr dls osbkr oe lefDde mr. AgiJmsv vs
dehCr Ylrpr hglJr kjks henr mr, fDm nDr osbkr AgiJmsv or hglJr hJfmzO uaDr.
AgiJmsv vs cLgje oe jep yugl AgSlc jrfl ven krle, hj fDm os ogÈ† hglJ kxm vs fhle E izorµN neuks deh
jep mxYen fnde. fúÈv pr vs dehCs cece kxm E cejks veve AgiJsmv E cgV cLgje or izor ls ywTefDde. fDu
kjlej oe Yil dls Aghkejr mzpv mr “AgiJmwC kAg jep dYw Yilu pv orµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks) “AgiJmwv
kr kxfvke vec osbkr lem.” (fúmveb) 2. jepe hjrQl (hjrfkl) oe fDzk hglJ> 3. igjt dcjosb oe fDzk
fmzK, fpm E piligjt vs fboÃe dls Ojc hJWej oe AghosM fozle. “AgiJmwv djg ject orhe.” (ighJmt)
AgiJkjce; mx. ©ª˝ ∑§◊¸Ÿ fb- YUxkj kjc kjC bene> 2. ysjuc. oUeurv.
AgiJOvÍe, AgiJOvÍr, AgiJOxvÃe; mx. ©Uª˝œãflÊ. fb- kjVr kceC jzKC bene. ynbev OvgKOejr. “cuX
AgiJOvÃe yGr Hqp nw ks.” (jeceb)
2. mxiÃe- fDxoJ> 3. fMb> 4. igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy.
AgiJe; mx. mxiÃe- kenr osbr. kefnke> 2. úaO benr fDmlJr. “lgcw nai AgiJe dlÃgiJe yKevw.” (WfjlJ 1) 3.
dpbeUv. pbefDv.
AgiJeUgO; ujfbxM dvgmej fDzk hJlehr jepe> 2. YUevk MmlJ. flzKe ufLdej.
5
kskDr os hJmxi fbzW fDmlJrdX or hJynle foKeDr uw>
6
jepe oMjL vs dxPtYjr dzKX ven kskDr E defKde, fk us KaRr fDmlJr ls ygje kxc kjv benr uw.
AgiJÁ; mxiÃe- igjt djpv mefuy oe hJscr fmzK, fpm vs dxfcJlmj yCv mcsN Yejr msbe krlr. “YeDr AgiJÁ djg
knÃeve.” (ighJmt)
AgiJsM; mx. mxiÃe- AgiJX oe DrMÍj. igCX oe mÍecr fMb.
AgiJsmgfpdeje; be- AgiJsmv- DrM- Agfpdeje. hJlehbev jepe AgiJmsv> 2. AgiJmsv jepe oe hJleh. “oÍejebfl
AgiJsmgfpdeje.” (WfjlJ 203)
AgIR; fmxOr mxiÃe- mÍzQle> 2. hJiR uaC oe Yeb.
AgIRl; Aghpoe hwoe ugxoe. osKa AgIRv. “AgIRl lev ljxi jxi dfl.” (upejs 10)
AgIRv, AgIRve; mx. ©UŒÉÊÊ≈UŸ- AgoIeRv. fú- hJiR kjCe. “fvûoe kafD v fmfPµ, fDAgN bso AgIRw.”
(Yeig) 2. jWCe. yCeAgCe. IVve.
AgIj, AgIjve; fú- AgIVve. hVos laN yeuj uaCe> 2. hJiR uaCe. “AgIfj ifDde pwme KaRe Fytde vfoj
mjeHX defDde.” (deme- cÚ 5) osKa, Fytde.
AgIjeje; mxiÃe- Ago (heCr) oe Ieje. pn os hJbeu ven fhde Rade> 2. ojZ lsV.
AgNIneAgCe; fú- AtNI mful uaCe. AgvrNoJs (AgSfvfoJl) uaCe.
AgIneve; fb- AgSfvfoJl. AtNI mful. AgvrNoJe. “csje cvg denmrde AgIneve.” (pwl cÚ 4)
AgIV, AgIVve; osKa, AgIjve. “mgdebirj mY AgIV deDs” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) osKa, mgdebirj.
AgIe; osKa, AgSIe.
AgIeve; fú- AtNICe. RtnCe. AgvrNoJs uaCe> 2. nnkejve. bxiejve. “cej cej Wug µj AgIeDs.” (WfjlJ
405) 3. hgkejve. “py jevr uw orv AgIeUa.” (WfjlJ 113)
AgIejv; osKa, AgIeVve.
AgIebv; fú- AgSfvfoJl uaCe. AtNICe>
2. AgSIe kjve. hJfmzO kjve> 3. ijpCe. nnkejve. “oaAt cej ur cej AgIebwN.” (fúmveb)
AgIeVv, AgIeVve; fmxOr. fú- hVoe uReAgCe. vûie kjve> 2. foKeAgCe.
AgSI; mxiÃe- deieur. mgO. mceWej. Åyj> 2. hJfmzOr. Mgujl.
AgSIe; fb- hJiR> 2. hJfmzO. “hxWX fbW AgIe kfj bsKefnde.” (iAg bej 1. cÚ 4)
3. fcdev laN kzfFde uafDde MmlJ. “AgSIs fpv vsps.” (jeceb).
AgW; osKa. AgSW.
AgWuor; osKa. uor.
AgWk; osKa, AgWkve> 2. mxiÃe- AgSWeR. cv oe kefDc ve jfuCe> 3. dcn or laV. vMs os Agljv or oMe.
“oem kyrj lem co cele AgWk v kyut peDr.” (jec kyrj)
AgWkve; fú- AgSWeR uaCe. cv oe AgKVve> 2. mxiÃe- AgShj AgTeAgC or fúUe. kgoeAgCe. “cuX kah kw yrj
yepr AgWzkwN.” (WfjlJ 405) 3. nwks Yzp peCe. Wgzk nw peCe.
AgWke, AgWzke; mxiÃe- Wgzk ks nw peC bene. Waj. Ti. iTklje. “ufjOv kAg AgWke vsV v debDr.”
(mtur cÚ 5)
AgWR; osKa, AgWeR.
AgWRve; AgSWeR uaCe. AgKVve. kefDc ve jfuCe> 2. uRCe> 3. fbjkl uaCe.
AgWjC, AgWjCe, AgWjve; mx. ©UøÊ⁄UáÊ- AgSWejC. fú- kfuCe. yanCe. deKCe. “AgWjug jec vec.” (iAg
cÚ 5) 2. ©UÃ- ø⁄UáÊ- Agl- WjC. Ke peCe. YéC. “kec úaO flJmve AgWjw.” (bej mej cÚ 3)
AgWbeAgCe, AgWbeve; fú- AgSW devUv. vrbsN LX laN AgShj E fndeAgCe. AgTbeAgCe. “fmzKv ls AgWbefD mg
nrve.” (ighJmt)
AgWVve; osKa, AgWRve.
AgWVe, AgWVr; osKa AgWRve> 2. osKa. AgSWVe.
AgWeAgCe; fú- AgTeAgCe. AgYejve. AgkmeAgCe. “yxfv Yej AgWefDfv QRrdw.” (bej jec 3)
AgWeDr; osKa, AgWeAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- AgfWdeDr. ynxor> 3. yZgjir. bfGdeDr.
AgWeR; mx. ©øÊ≈U. mxiÃe- Agoemrvle. Agoemr> 2. cv os AgKVv or fúUe.
AgWeRv; mx. ©UøÊ≈UŸ. AgKsVve. hgzRCe> 2. fkms bznaN cv or niv uReAgCr.
“AgWeRvefo kjcCx.” (iÃev)
AgWeC, AgWev; mxiÃe- AgSW mLev. AgSWr LX. AgSW dUv> 2. ynxor. AgWeDr> 3. fú- AgWeAgCe. WgzkCe.
“Yej ks AgWevuej lÃej Ys dhej ur.” (vehJ)
AgWehl, AgWehfl, AgWeyl; mxiÃe- AgOej mqoe. vkor fozls fyve ogkev laN nDr bmlg. “oafl AgWehfl
nsK v fnKrdw. (lgKejr
Qxl cÚ 1) osKa, oafl> 2. AgTeAgC or fúUe.
AgWejC, AgWejv; osKa, AgWjC.
AgWeje; mx. ©UìÊÊÁ⁄UÃ. fb- kLv krle uafDde. fydev krle> 2. mxiÃe- ialJ oe AgSWej. fbdeu mcsN bxMebnr
oe heT. “vefYkcn cfu ysor jfWns, yJucfidev AgWeje.” (deme kyrj)
AgWene; mx. ©UøÊÁ‹Ã. fb- WnefDcev. veMbxl
AgWebzW; fb- AgSWe vrNbe> 2. Yne ygje. osKa, AgSWebW.
AgWebe; fb- AgSWe. ynxo>
2. Wgzfkde uafDde. AgTefDde uafDde. “mfligjg mzWe meug uw uaj meug ysmeu AgWebs.” (Yeig) uaj MeutkejX oe
Dslyej (fbMÍem) Wgzfkde fide uw, Yeb- AgT fide uw.
AgfWmR; osKa, AgfQmR.
AgfWl; mx. fb- UaiÃ. nefDk. “Agoej AgfWl oefjo ujv.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks)
2. cgvefmy. Trk> 3. pefCde uafDde. hfjfWl> 4. pgfVde uafDde> 5. KgM. hJmxv.
AgfWle; mxiÃe- AgfWlle. UaiÃle>
2. AgSWle. “AgfWle fmzKr hj WFpefD.” (ighJmt)
AgfWlevgfWl; Uq. AgfWl- dvgfWl. UaiÃ dUaiÃ. cgvefmy dls vecgvefmy. “AgfWle- vgfWl vurN cv
pevfu.” (ihJmt)
AgWsje; fb- AgSWle bene. yugl AgSWe.
AgWsV; mxiÃe- QsVKevr. ljk>
2. osKa, AgWsVve.
AgWsVve; fú- AgKsVve. fQznCe> 2. dni kjve. osKa, AgQsov.
AgSW; mx. ©ìÊ. fb- AgSWe. ynxo> 2. mJsÈÑ AgSlc. “flv kAg hobr AgSW YDr.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 3. mxiÃe-
fjdeml yuebnhgj or lmrn dfucohgj fbzW mlngp os ozKCr fkvejs fDzk vij uw. fDu yuebnhgj laN 38
crn7 ozKC htjb uw. fDm oe hfune vXAg osbiVB mr Drmbr yejBbrN mor os dxl jepe osb fmxI mwSUo pnengzorv
ygÅejr laN uej Keks cejbeV E Yzp fide mr.8 mwSUo vs osbiVB E ngzRks jeps or hgzlJr “mgxojhjr” ven Meor
krlr dls vij oe vXAg AgSW jzfKde. cgmncev fDm E “AgSW MjrÄ” deKos uv. fDu dvsk hrjX or
fjuefDM oe hJfmzO dmLev uw. ugC fDu hema- hemr flxv ymlrdX fbzW deyeo uw.
AgSWmgj; osKa, AgSWMJbe. omciJxL fbzW fkms dpeC fnKejr vs AgSWmJb or LX dMgzO Myo fnK fozle uw.
“dwjebl ljg AgSWmgj (AgSW MJb) ufjfu oDs mgKhefD.” (WfjlJ 113) dwjebl ueLr knhfyjQ dls AgSWMJbe
IaVe ufj (fDxoJ) E fozls> 2. AgSW mÍj. AgSWe mgj.
AgSWMJbe; mx. ©UìÊÒ—üÊfl◊˜ AgWwÚMJbmÇ. mxiÃe- AgSWs uv MJbmÇ (kv) fpm os, dwme fDxoJ oe IaVe, pa fWzRs jxi oe
uw. hgjeCX dvgmej fDu osb owlX kjks Krj mcgxoj fjVkC cijaN fvkfnde mr. “AgSW mJbeu mcev fvjl
kjl.” (hjrQljep) osKa, AgSWmJbefDm> 2. AgSWr debeZ ven fuCkv bene mtjp oe ml- ctxuX IaVe> 3.
yane. yfuje. Gaje. fpm E AgSWe mgCeDr foxoe uw. Åe. Wqyejs WfVBde> 4. fb- AgSWe (cuev) uw MJbe (UM) fpm
oe. bGr krjlr bene.
AgSWmJbefDm, AgSWmJbeDrM; mxiÃe- AgSWwÚMJbmÇ IaVs oe mÍecr. “AgSWmJbefDm Dsm DsmCr fDmCr dfuCr.”
(mvece) AgSWMJbe oe hfl fDxoJ, Agm oe mÍecr kMÃh, Agm or cenkrUl fhJfLbr, Agm or jzQk jeps or mwve,
Agm or bwjC yxotk.
AgSW ke hrj; fb- AgSWr hobr oe igjt. piligjt. igjtdX oe igjt>
2. mxiÃe- igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy. Ævr KX vyr KX dls YeDr oUe fmxI pr vs oMcsM oe fDu oa djL yaOk
7
dx. Mile ceDrn. 1760 iZ or nxyeDr, dlbe dzT HjnXi (Furlong)
8
pnengzorv, MwK yueAgSorv cgnlev fvbemr mxl oe Wsne mr.
veAgN ceQrbeVs laN peC mcsN Meur HqZ E ozfmde mr, fpm oe Yeb cgmncevX vs mcfPde fk AgSW vij os jfuC
bens fDu hrj uv. “vij AgSW ka yemr YeKl orjI hrj jrfl nKUxl.” (ighJmt) osKa, AgSW 3.
AgSWVe, AgSWVr, AgSWe; AgSWle bene- benr. “fhj AgWVrdw ceVlrdw flug nade fmj lepe.” (mtur Qxl cÚ
1) AgSWr ceVr (cfun) bene.
osKa, AgSW.
AgSWeIj; mxiÃe- hjcho. fvjbeC>
2. ombX oÍej> 3. mlmxi> 4. osKa, Ij AgWe dls fvjCAg.
AgSWeR; osKa, AgWeR.
AgSWeLn; mx. ©ìÊïÕ‹. mxiÃe- mzWKxG. hjcho> 2. mlmxi> 3. Agcxi bene MgzO dxlukjC osKa, AtWe Ln.
AgSWebW; mx. ©UìÊÊflø. fb- AgSWe dls vrbX> 2. QaRe bGe> 3. AgSlc cxo. Wxie cxoe. “pi cfu AgSWebW ps
kep.” (ighJmt)
AgNQ; mx. ©UÜÜÊ¿U. mxiÃe- Ksl jeu defo fbzW fGis uaDs oeCs WgiC or fúUe> 2. jeu fbzW hDs oeCs, dLbe Ksl
bzFC fhzQaN fGfide uafDde dxv. fMn.
AgNQMrn; mx. ©UÜÜÊ¿U‡ÊË‹. fb- fMn (mrne) Wgiks igZeje kjv bene. jeu dLbe Ksl fbzWaN fGfide dxv AgTeks
fvjbeu kjv bene.
AgQk, AgQkv; mxiÃe- Rhtmr. Qen. AgShj E AgSTC or fúUe “AgQkxl lepr.” (knkr) AgQnos (kgoos) uv
djyr IaVs.
AgNQfyJzfl; mx. ©ÜÜÊ¿UflÎÁïÊ mxiÃe- AgNQ or Aghprfbke. Ksl fbzWaN oeCs Wgiks fvjbeu. fMnaNQ kjc> 2. fDzk
Åem fjKr, fpm or kLe cueYejl os dvgMeMv hjb fbzW uw. Agm oe fDu vXAg fMn WgiC laN ur uafDde mr.
AgQjv, AgQnv, AgQnve; mx. ©Uë¿U‹Ÿ. fú- bsi ven AgShj E AgSTCe. kgzoCe. RzhCe> 2. Yjhtj uaks yeuj
E deAgCe. GgznCe. fkvefjdX laN yeuj uaCe. “Yfj mjbjg py AtQnw, ly ljCg ogusne.” (mtur Hjro)
“AgQfnde kecg ken cfl neir.” (ysCr mJr)
AgQne; mxiÃe- fDzk bjfCk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “AgQen” “uxmk” dls “hxkfl” Yr uw nÔQC- Wej WjC.
hJfl WjC Y, i, i, òóó, ò, ò.
AgoeujC-
iebl vejr> yepl lejr>
osKl jepe> osbl mepe. (dpjep)
AgQb; mx. ©à‚fl. Aglmb. mxiÃe- devûo hwoe kjv bene kxc. cxin kejp> 2. KgMr.
AgQeu; mx. ©à‚Ê„U. AglMeu. mxiÃe- uqmne. fuxcl> 2. Agcxi> 3. AgSoc> 4. Mqk> 4. hjWebe.
AgQeuV; mxiÃe- fIJCe. finevr> 2. AgykeDr. dbekr. yzl. clnr.
AgQeuVe; Aglmeu. osKa, AgQeu> 2. Aglmeu bene.
AgQeueVe; Aglmeu mful. fonsjr ven. “ktV cejs ken AgQeueVe.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
AgQefu; Aglmeu ven> 2. hjWebs nDr. osKa, AgQeu. “Ksn krde dehCw AgQefu prAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
AgQej; mxiÃe- Qeov (FkC) oe bmlJ. AgQeV. fineÄ “pjr mxi pjs jepwN dejgv AgQej ur.” (vehJ) nen
jxi os AgQeV> 2. osKa, AgQenv.
AgQejv; osKa AgQenv.
AgQen; osKa, AgQne dls AgQenve.
AgQenv, AgQenve; mx. ©Uë¿UÊ‹Ÿ. fú- RheAgCe. kgoeAgCe 2. AgShj E mgzRCe> 3. AgShj usT kjve.
AgQeV; mxiÃe- fÆneÄ. osKa, AgQej> 2. dzeQeov (FkC) bene hoejL.
AgfQmR; mx. ©Áë¿UCÔU. fb- KeOs fhzQaN yfWde dxv. ptT.
AgQsov; mx. ©Uë¿UŒŸ. fú- hgzRCe. KaoCe> 2. bzFCe. kzRCe. RgzkCe> 3. veM kjve.
AgQsj; mxiÃe- Ago- Qaj. heCr oe fkveje> 2. ufjdebfn fbzW hmtdX E WjeAgC or fúUe> 3. osKa, AgQsj
WjCe.
AgQsj WjCe; mx. SflÒ⁄U ‚ÜøÊ⁄- mÍwj mxWej. dehCr fDzQe htjyk fbWjve. hMtdX oe mÍlxlJ fHjve.
AgQaueVe; osKa, AgQeueVe.
AgQxi; mx. ©à‚X. Aglmxi. mxiÃe- iaor. iao. “fmjrWxo Oj vec flu heU AgQxi Ylrp.”
(vehJ)
AgpzG; fb- peGÃle (pVBle) mful. cuX ctjK.
Agpyk; Äe. ø¸Öua Agpyk.9 mxiÃe- lelejr. lelej oe bmvrk>
2. lelej or fDzk iëbej (dmYÃ) pefl. Agpyk lwctj or Äqp fbzW yugl Yjlr mv. Yejl os fDfluem fbzW
fDm pefl oe fpkj kDr LX osKroe uw> 3. hxpeyr fbzW ynbev kzoebj dls ctjK deocr nDr fDu Myo
bjflde pXoe uw. “Agpyk fkmt bneUl ksje> KefD yugl djg µp Ivsje.” (ighJmt)
Agpj; mxiÃe- yn. lekl> 2. fb- AgpeV. Æwj deyeo> 3. dæ. ØDuî Agpj. mxiÃe- yueve> 4. kejC. myy>
5. ysymr hJiR kjv or fúUe>
AgpjÅÍeur; Äe. œŒavÑØDuî AæxpjÅÍeur mxiÃe kejC hgzQC or fúUe> 2. fcJlk or cql oe kejC hgzQC oe kjc.
celechgjmr. hjWeAgCr> 3. cgdeHr (fKce) cxiC or fúUe.
Agpjl; dæ. ÁrÈua mxiÃe- dpj (yone) osC or fúUe. cZotjr> 2. YeVe. fkjefDde.
Agpn; mx. ©UîÊfl‹- AgpÍn. ©UŒ˜- Öfl‹. dfl Wckrne. fvjcn. meÄ. “Agpn calr mauCs.” (mtur bej cÚ 1) 2.
fWzRe. “Agpn kwuX fWnkCe.” (mtur cÚ 1)
kbrdX vs fDu hoejL AgSpn fnKs uv§
9
yugfldX vs fDm Myo oe AgSWejC “AgZyk” fnfKde uw.
dfcJl, Dsjebl (fDxoJ oe ueLr), mlUgi, mla igC, mHRk (fynqj), mjoIv, mejoe, fmzh, fMb, mojMv,
mtjp, MsÈvei, mxK, mxlX oe cv. ueme, fuc (yjH), fucenU, uxm, kheu, khtj, kXflcfC, krjfl, kgxo
(yjocev oe Hgzn), ixie, WXovr, Webn, Wtve, Wxov, WxoJce, Ogzh, vejo, heje, hgxv, ynosb, calr, jpl
(WXor), jo (oxo), “bk (yigne) 3. knxk jful, fvjoaM> 4. mgxoj> 5. osKa, AgSpn.
AgNpn; mx. üÊò¡Á‹- dxpfn. mxiÃe- ygzk. oauX uzLX oe mxhgR. Gtxvs or Mkn yCeDs uaDs oabsN uzL.
Agpne; osKa, Agpn. “maDr kxc kcefD fplg cgK Agpne.” (deme cÚ 5) “mefuy csje Agpne.” (bej jec 1.
cÚ 1)
AgpV; fb- Æwj deyeo. “kaVr vjk yjeyjs AgpV maDr LeAg.” (bej pwl)
AgpVve; fú- Æwj deyeo uaCe. Ij yej QzG peCe> 2. mjb veM uaCe.
Agpem; mxiÃe- Agpene. hJkeM. jqMvr. “yrpgjr hJkemw fpc lsp ka Agpemw.” (ighJmt) “yOUa Wxo mc Wejg
Agpem.” (ighJmt) 2. mgUM.
Agpeij; fb- hJfmzO. fbKÃel. cMutj. “ufj ks vec kyrj Agpeij” (deme jboem)
2. hJkefMl. jqMv. “dblej Agpeij dev krdAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
3. pefide uafDde. iÃevr> 4. mxiÃe- mtjp>
5. Åe. orbe. Wjei.
Agpeijr; mxiÃe- hJfmzOr> 2. Åe. nenRwv.
Agpev; mx. ©UìÊ- ÿÊŸ- AgSW- Uev. mxiÃe- dekeM fbzW peC benr mbejr. fbcev> 2. fbcev ls WVBv bene
osble.
Agpeve, Agpevr; fb- Agpev (AgSWUev) ls WVBv bene. fbcev or mbejr kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- osble.
“kafR lslrm Agpeve.” (deme kyrj)
Agpej; osKa, Agpeje, AgpeV dls dqpej.
AgpejAg; mxiÃe- hJkeM. jqMvr. Agpene. “ly pefD pafl AgpejAg nuw.” (iAg yebv kyrj)
Agpeje; mxiÃe- AgpeVe. yjyeor>
2. AgpeVs oe cgzn. ujpeve. “mY fkoej ka Yjug Agpeje.” (vehJ) 3. Agpene. hJkeM. Wclkej. “vec phl
kafR mtj Agpeje.” (pwl cÚ 5)
Agpejr; fb- Wckrnr. fnMkor uaDr. AgpÍn. “maYl hefv fúhev Agpejr.” (hejmeb)
Agpeja; osKa, Agpeje 3> 2. pÍnv krle. piefDde. “mfligjg myfo Agpeja orhe.” (fyne cÚ 5) iÃev jth
orbe piefDde.
Agpene; mxiÃe- hJkeM. Wclkej. WevC. “hJiR jfuµ hJYg mjy Agpene.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) osKa, pÍn.
AgpeV; mxiÃe- deyeor fyve pie. fvjpv dmLev.
AgpeVve; fú- Æwj deyeo kjve. bmaN fcReAgCr> 2. yjyeo kjve.
AgpeVe; mxiÃe- AgpVv oe Yeb> 2. AgpeVv or WzRr cgzn defo>
AgfpdejAg, Agfpdeje, Agfpdeja, Agfpdene, Agprdeje; hJkeM, osKa, Agpene. “ufj ke vec mxi
Agprdeje.” (mgKcvr) “YfDµ Agfpdeja Ybv minejs (Ove jboem)
Agpt; dæ. Uåuv bgZt. mxiÃe- hxp mveve. vceZ hVBv laN hfunX uzL hwj dls ctxu or mÄeDr.
“AgTg Hjroe Agpt mefp mgyu fvbep igpefj.”(m. Hjro)
“fkde Agpt hekg krde cgug OafDde?” (hJYe kyrj)
Agpwv; mx. ©îÊÁÿŸË- AgSpfUvr. mxiÃe- ibenrdj jep fbzW cenbe osM or hgjeCr jepOevr, pa fMhJe vor os
ozKCr fkvejs uw. fDm Le kgP fWj fbúcefolÃ vs Yr jep krle uw. fDm oe veAgN mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW “dbxlr”
Yr osKroe uw. fDLs cuXken oe yugl hgjeCe cxfoj uw. “Yth Agpwv hgjr ka puX.” (fúmveb)
AgSpn; osKa, Agpn> 2. fGxi. fb- kgnrv> 3. dmn vmn oe.
AgSpV; osKa, AgpeV.
AgpÃeje; osKa, Agpene. “pu dvul mtj AgpÃeje.” (maj vecosb)
AgpÍn; osKa, Agpn.
AgpkCe, Agpkve; fú- WqNkCe WckCe> 2. AgQnCe. kgzoCe> 3. osKC nDr PgkCe.
AgPj, AgPjCe, AgPjv; fú- fbQgVve. AgpVve. “fKv hn yepr osKrdw AgPjl vurN yeje.” (deme dÚ
cÚ 1) 2. fvjyxO uaCe. cgkl uaCe. “pyw AgPj ltx YeK uwN lgjl buw QgRpefD.” (WfjlJ 68) “fjm pgzP AgSPjs
jephtl.” (jeceb) mx. AgSPv. dni uaCe> 3. mgnPCe. igxPn oe otj uaCe.
AgPV; mxiÃe- AgoÃev. pxin> 2. dpsur jaur, fpm fbzW jmls oe kaDr Lug hle ve nÔYs. dqPV. “YeCw AgPfV
YeCw jeue.” (ceP cÚ 5)
AgPVhxfL, AgPVhxLr; fb- diÃevr. igcjeu mxICs pxin fbzW jeu laN Ygznks fbWjC bene. “AgPVhxfL YJcw
iebejr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4)
AgPfV; dqPV fbzW. osKa, AgPV.
AgPej; mxiÃe- AgpeV. Æwj deyeo LX> 2. osKa, AgOejv.
AgPejv; fú- AgpeVve> 2. fbKsjve. fKxGe osCe> 3. mcsRCe. “Yvl vevk py Ksn AgPejw ly Dskw
Dskxkeje.” (cejt cÚ 5)
AgPeV; osKa, AgPej.
AgPrV; fb- PiVs fyve. fvjoÍxo. fvjfbbeo “igjcgK ceji WznCe dem fvjemr PrV AgPrVr.” (Yeig) 2.
mIvle jful. fbjne. fQzoe. “fQv cs Iv ma kjorv AgPrVe.” (fúmveb)
AgSPV; osKa, AgPV.
AgSPVhxfL; osKa, AgPVhxL.
AgNø; fú- fb- AgmljX. µNbsN.
AgR; osKa, µR> 2. mx. Iem Htm.
AgRxkC; mxiÃe- fDzk iCQxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC mzl jiC, fDzk igjg. ô, ô, ô, ô, ô,
ô, ô, ò. ujsk WjC fbzW hfune fbMjec 12. ls, otpe 10. dzKjX ls.
AgoeujC-
mtjyrje mps Iaj yeps yps,
Yep kxle! mgCs jec deDs,
yefn cejÃa ynr fmxOg heRÃa fpvw,
lefu ma ywj kwms jWeDs?
yÃeO prlÃa fpvw pxY cejÃa Agvw,
jec dqlej maDr mgueDs,
os fcna pevkr yel uw mÃev kr,
Wec ks oec keus WneDs?10 (jeceb)
AgRxkv; mx. jakC or fúUe. jgkeAgR> 2. ugzpl.
AgRxiC; mxiÃe- kqNWHnr os yrp, pa dvsk jaiX fbzW bjlros uv. Acanthodium hirtum. .
AgT; osKa, AgmR dls AgTCe> 2. mx. ©U∆U. Oe- cejve. leVve.
AgTDrde; fb- AgTC bene. 2. mxiÃe- fQVv bene IaVe. vR bXù AgQnC ben lgjxi> 3. fú- AgTor uw.
“mjOe cfv yuglg AgTDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
AgT peCe; fú- Wns peCe. ktW kj peCe> 3. cj peCe. ogvrdX QzG peCr. “AgT peCe lX ksue ceCe?” (naka)
AgTCe, AgTve; mx. ©UàÕÊŸ- AgSLev. fú- KVe uaCe> 2. vrNoJ QzGks peiJl dbmLe fbzW uaCe> 3. mebOev uaCe.
kejp kjv E fldej uaCe> 4. AghpCe. Aglhxv uaCe. “pfu ls AgfTµ lfu ur defDµ.” (mej cÚ 5) “fp
µmg fcnw flmg kgmR AgTeur.” (bej iAg 1, cÚ 4)
AgTbvr; mxiÃe- ucne. Oebe. “lgjs ObefD AgTbvr kjr.” (WfjlJ 176)
AgTbwUe; fb- AgTC bene> 2. AgTeAgC bene> 3. mxiÃe- AgQnC bene IaVe. Wenek dmh.
AgTeAgCe; WgzkCe. osKa, AgTCe dls AgTejve. “yxfvB AgTeDr haRnr.” (mÚ Hjro) 2. otj kjve. jzo kjve.
“mY nsKe jKug AgTeDr.” (maj cÚ 5) 3. beWCe. fkms fnKl E hVBve.
AgTev; mxiÃe- AgSLev uaC or fúUe> 2. Yai- fDzQe. fjlg fhzQaN Yai or jgWr> 3. ucne. Oebe. “ujr fmxI
ly kjr AgTeve.” (fbfWlJ) 4. hqVr ieAgC laN hfunX brj jm AghpeAgC bens ieDs uaDs Qxo.
AgTejve, AgTenve; fú- AgTeAgCe. KVe kjve. “hkfj ksm pc AgTefjµ.” (deme cÚ 5. hVlen) “fDkve
mgfldX osfD AgTefn.” (mÚ Hjro) 2. dejxYCe. “ufj pv fmAg yeo AgTjrdw.” (fyne cÚ 5) 3. muejve.
YaiCe. “ogK yugl AgTeUa.” (ighJmt) 4. uReAgCe. bjpCe> 5. fcReAgCe. Ålc kjve. osKa, AgTeAgCe.
10
cxoaojr oe jebC E AghosM.
AgTefn; fú. fb- AgTe ks. osKa, AgTenve.
AgfT; AgT ks. AgSLev ua ks. “AgfT fDmvev kjug hjYels.” (ymx cÚ 5)
AgG; osKa, AgGCe. “AgG ugv keie kejs.” (iAg kyrj) osKa, keAgN AgGeAgCe> 2. osKa, AgGg.
AgGi; osKa, AgGgi.
AgGfixo; mxiÃe- AgGgiC (lefjdX) oe fDxoJ WxoJce. “iÃev bev fmK Ugl AgGfixo.” (ighJmt)
AgGQe; osKa, µGQe. “Kapl AgGQeveL ks.” (WfjlJ 2)
AgGCe; m. ©UaÔUÿŸ- AgSGUv. fú- ube fbzW icv kjve. AgGejr nwCr. hjbeZ kjvr.
AgGvKRane; mxiÃe- AgGC bene cxpe. fbcev. ubeDr pueZ defok. “AgGvKRans yugl mpeDr.” (hxhJ)
AgGv hxKsjt; fb- fDzk Le fDmfLl ve uaC bene hxQr> 2. Yeb- prbelce. “fDu cvg AgGv- hxKsjt yv ke.”
(mej kyrj) 3. mxiÃe- cv> 4. fnxi Mjrj.
AgGve; osKa, AgGCe.
AgGfj; fú. fb- AgSGrUcev uaks. AgGks. “uxm AgGfj kaOJw hfDde.” (mÚ Hjro) 2. fb- AgGejt. AgGvMrn
“hxKr hxW AgGfj vur Oebfu.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) hxp iÃev fDxoJU jth hxKr.
AgGfjde; AgG fide. nah ua fide. “Ojcg hxK kfj AgGfjde” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
AgGbe; AgGgiC. fmlejs. lejs. vklJ (vQlJ) “ufj pv maYe mY pi Athfj, fpAg fbfW AgGbe mfmkrk.”
(hJYe cÚ 4) osKa, mfmkrk.
AgGeAt; fb- fbJLe Ov KaC bene. HptnKjW> 2. AgGC bene. AgGejr nwC UaiÃ.
AgGejr; mxiÃe- AgGC or fúUe. hjbeZ. “fcTw cKg cgde fkAg nDs AgGejr.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) fbKwjm nxhR
cv, czK uw.
AgGejt; fb- AgGC UaiÃ. AgGC nefDk.
AgfG; AgGks. “cvg hxKr YfDµ AgfG AgfG ou fofm pefD.” (m. kyrj)
AgfGxo; AgGg- fDxoJ. mxiÃe- lefjdX oe mÍecr, WxoJce.
AgGrme; mx. •Ù«U˜- µGJ. mxiÃe yxien oe fDneke, fpm fbzW fpne kRk, ynmgj dls hgjr uw. fDm osM oe veAgN
Aglkn (©Uà∑§‹) Yr uw. pixveL oe hJfmzO cxfoj hgjr fbzW uw. osKa, pixveL. “kue AgGrms cpvg krde?” (hJYe
kyrj)
AgGrk; mxiÃe- fDxlpejr. osKa, AgGrkCe.
AgGrkCe, AgGrkve; mx. Agl- DréC. AgoréC. AgShj bzn ctxu AgTeks osKCe. fkms hems Rk neks osKCe. 2.
fDxlpejr kjvr. jeu lzkCe.
AgGrC, AgGrCe, AgGrCr; mx. ©UŒËáÊ¸- AgorCê. fb- bÃekgn. IyjefDde uafDde> 2. Agoem. “uAg ufj yeP
AgGrCrde.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 4) 3. uwjev kjv benr. “beR ucejr Kjr AgGrCr.” (mtur Hjro)
AgGrv; osKa, AgGrC> 2. mx. ©UaÔUËŸ. mxiÃe- AgGejr. hjbeZ.
AgGrvr; AgorC (Agoem) uaDr. osKa, AgGrCr. “AgGrvr AgGrvr AgGrvr, ky Ifj debw jr.”
(fyne hVlen cÚ 5)
AgGg; mx. ©aÔU. mxiÃe- hxQr> 2. pn> 3. leje. vklJ (vQlJ)
AgGgi; AgGgiC oe mxKsh. lejs.
AgGgiC; mxiÃe- leje cxGn. lefjdX oe mcgoeU. fmlejs.
AgGiveL; mxiÃe- AgGgiC oe mÍecr WxoJce.
AgGgifvksl; AgGgiC (lefjdX) oe fvksl (Ij)- jel. jeflJ. (mvece)
AgGgi fvksflm; AgGgiC oe Ij- jel, Agm oe DrM- WxoJce (mvece)
AgGgiYth; leje iC oe jepe- WxoJce. (mvece)
AgGgiYthCr Yth; lejeiC oe mÍecr- WxoJce, flm ven mxyxO benr WxoJYeie vor, flm or mÍefcvr fhJfLbr
(mvece) Cr hJlÃU os djL benr. YthCr. Yth or.
AgGgh; mx. ©aÔU¬. mxiÃe- AgGg (pn) hfl- bjgC> 2. pueZ. vqke> 3. WxoJce> 4. ijgV. osKa, AggGg.
AgGghfl; mx. ©UaÔU¬ÁÃ. mxiÃe- WxoJce 2. ijgV. osKa, AgGg.
AgGgbe; osKa, AgGbe.
AgGsjanen; osKa, ojUehxLr.
AgGxl; mxiÃe- AgGejr. hjbeZ> 2. fb- AgfGde> 3. AgSGrUcev. AgGoe uafDde. “hbC AgGxl v Oebw.”
(mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) osKa, hjCAgGxl.
AgF; osKa, µFv.
AgFnrde; osKa, µFnrde.
AgFeAgCe; osKa, µFeAgCe.
AgFqvr; mxiÃe- µFCr. Weoj. “cvug mfyxot vrn AgFqvr.” (ighJmt) itVBr ujr pcrv WrW- bugRrdX ven, ceva
nen ytRrdX benr vrnr Weoj uw>
AgNFn; fb- µR (hveu) nwC bene. “Fen AgSFnx.” (jeceb) 2. µFCs bene.
AgC; osKa, AgCve dls AgSv>
2. fGxi. mjb- Agv. AgvBX.
AgClenr; AtvWlÍefjxMl. fDzk IzR WenBr. 39.
AgCzlj; Atvmhœfl. fDzk IzR mzlj. 69.
AgCzlr; AtvflJxMl, fDzk IzR lru. 29. osKa, AgvÔlr.
AgCve; fú- ygCve. “lfC AgfC Kgxy WVefDkw.” (Yeig) fmxOr. AgCCg.
AgCcC; fGxi. fb- veKgM. dhJmxv. osKa, Agvcv.
AgCbxpe; mx. ∞∑§ÙŸ¬ãøÊ‡ÊÃ- DskavhxWeMl. fDzk IzR hxpeu 49.
AgCemT; AtvÈfÈ†. mzT laN fDzk IzR. 59.
AgCemr; AtveMrfl. dzmr laN fDzk IzR. 79
AgCevbs; mx. ∞∑§ÙŸŸflÁÃ. Dskav vbfl, fDzk IzR vÔbs. 89.
AgfC; fú. fb- AgC (ygC) ks. osKa, AgCve.
AgCslg; mx. ©U¬ŸÿŸ- AghvUv. mxiÃe- UiÃahbrl mxmkej. pvsAt hfujeAgC or jmc. “YoCg AgCslg kjefDde.”
(jec cÚ 5. yxva) osKa, Aghvrl.
AgCxpe; osKa, AgCbxpe. hxpeyr bjCcene (hwNlr) oe hfune mÍj dzKj AtVe, fDm oe AgSWejC uaTX or muefDle
laN ugxoe uw. AtVs laN ( g) ( t) ( a) dls ( q) celJe (niX) yCordX uv.
Agl; mx. AgSlj. mxiÃe- hjnak. “Drl Agl prd ven mxir.” (itp cÚ 5) 2. fú. fb- µOj. Agm ljÄ “Agl
lekw Agl ls Agfl hsKw.” (Ove cÚ 5) 3. Ue. MefDo. koefWl> 4. mjb Agu. µu. osKa, Aglg.
Aglmji; mx. ©Uà‚ª¸. mxiÃe- ljk, fldei> 2. oev> 3. mcehfl. dxl. Yai.
AglmjfhCr; mx. ©Uà‚Á¬¸áÊË. mxiÃe- pwvrdX oe knfhde uafDde mcsN oe hJceC. fpbsN fuxotcl fbzW mlUgi
defok UgiX oe Wú uw, flbsN ur AglmjfhCr dls dbmjfhCr pwvrdX oe fumey uw. AglmjhC oe djL uw dzis
bOCe dls dbmjhC oe djL uw fhzQs uRCe.
Aglmb; mx. ©Uà‚fl. mxiÃe- devûo. ÅgMr> 2. devûo osC bene kjc.
Aglmeu; mx. ©Uà‚Ê„U. mxiÃe- uqmne. fuxcl>
2. AgSoc. hgjKejL. “orvofDden, kjug Aglmeue.” (mtur cÚ 5)
Aglmeur; mx. ©Uà‚ÊÁ„UŸ. fb- Aglmeu bene 2. AgSocr.
Aglmgk; mx. ©Uà‚È∑§. fb- fkms izn os peCv or yugl fDzQe jzKC bene. Weu ven bÃekgn.
Aglmgkle; mx. mxiÃe- Aglmgk uaC oe Yeb. fkms bmÁœü or hJehlr nDr bÃekgnle.
AglkR; mx. ©Uà∑§≈U. fb- kfTv. kTaj. kjVe. 2. hJWxG. úaOr> 3. hJyn> 4. cjUeoe laN nxfIde uafDde> 5.
vMs fbzW cmœ. cÅctj> 6. duxkejr.
AglkjÈ, AglkjK; mx. ©Uà∑§·¸. mxiÃe- dfOkle. fbJzfO> 2. bfGdeDr. hJMxme> 3. MJsÈÑle. AgSlcle> 4.
kMcrj oe fDzk jepe, pa knM fhzQaN izor AgShj ywTe>
Aglkn; mx. ©Uà∑§‹. mgoÃgcv jepe oe hglJ, fpm vs dehCs veAgN ls osM oe veAgN jzfKde. osKa, AgGrme.
Aglkne, Aglke; osKa, AglkxfTle.
AglkxRk; mx. mxiÃe- kjVs kxfGdX bene, kjqNoe. fDm os HnX oe dWej heDroe uw. osKa, kjqNoe.
AglkxTe; mx. ©Uà∑§áÊ∆UÊ. mxiÃe- hJyn fDzQe. “fyuyn uÍw AglkxTe Ytjr.” (vehJ)
AglkxfTle; mx. ©à∑§ÁáÊ∆UÃÊ. mxiÃe- kebÃ dvgmej fDzk vefDke, pa mxksl krls LX dj bsns fmj fhdejs E
defDde ve bsKks lrbJ fDzQe ven, ve deAgC os kejCX ls onrnX maWor uw. fDmE “Aglkne” dls “Aglke” Yr
deKos uv.
AglfúÈ; mx. ©Uà∑Î§CÔU. fb- AgSlc. mJsÈÑ> 2. mY laN dzQe. fyulj.
AgléshC, AglKshC; mx. ©UàˇÊ¬áÊ. fú- AgShj mgzRCe. HwNkCe> 2. WgjeAgCe> 3. mxiÃe- FzkC> 4. Qzp> 5.
hzKe.
AglzL; mx. ©UÃâÿ. mxiÃe- fDu MJzOe os hsR laN dxfije oe hglJ mr. fDm vs mac or hglJr “YoJe” ven fbdeu
krle. bjgC osble pafk hfuns ur YoJe ls caful mr, Agm E AglzL or kgRr fbzWaN Wgzk nw fide. AglzL vs YoJe E
befhm nwC nDr vejo E Izfnde, hj bjgC vs vXu kj fozlr. AglzL vs igzms fbzW de ks meje mcgxoj hr nrle,
Hsj Yr bjgC vs YoJe ve fozlr. po AglzL or fDzQe dvgmej bjC oe len mgzkfide dls meje nak pn fyve ua
fide, lX bjgC vs deks AglzL or MjC nDr dls YoJe caV fozlr. fjKr dehCr fDmlJr befhm nw ks yugl hJmxv
uafDde dls bjgC os knsM otj krls.
cuXYejl fbzW kLe uw fk AglzL or fDmlJr “ccle” mr. fDk bej pofk Agm E ijY mr, lo AglzL oe QaRe
YeDr fbJumhfl kecelgj ua ks YjpeDr hem hugxfWde, dls Yai kjv or fDzQe hJiR krlr. ccle vs dls ijY
fbzW fDmfLl yenk vs fbJumhlr E fDm kgkjc laN bjfpde. fbJumhfl vs yzWs E mJeh fozle fk ltx dxvBe uape,
fDm kjks yenk oe veAgN “orjIlce” uafDde. osKa, YjoÍep.
Aglhfl; mx. ©Uà¬ÁïÊ. mxiÃe- pvc. hwoeUM. “flmg hJY ls minr Aglhfl.” (mgKcvr) 2. fmJfÈ†jWve.
“Aglhfl hjnAg defh fvjene.”
(cejt manus cÚ 1)
Aglhfl hjnAg; osKa, Aglhfl 2> 2. Aghúc Aghmxuej. jWve oe fmnfmne dls nw uaC oe úc. “Aglhfl
hjnAg myos uabw.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
Aglhn; mx. ©Uà¬‹. mxiÃe- vrne kcn> 2. kcn. kqn Hgn.
AglhnnaWv; fb- Aglhn (kcn) psus uv fpm os vslJ. kcn vUv.”dfbnakl Ys Aglhn naWv.” (vehJ)
AglheRv; mx. ©Uà¬Ê≈UŸ. mxiÃe- hgzRCe. AgKsVv or fúUe. pV hgzRC oe kjc.
Aglhel; mx. ©à¬ÊÃ. mxiÃe- AghoJb. deHl> 2. dMXfl> 3. AgShj fGziC or fúUe. nhkks hwCe.
Aglhefl, Aglhelr; mx. ©Uà¬ÁïÊ- Aglhzfl. mxiÃe- hwoeUM. pvc. “yJucfyxog ls mY Aglhelr.” (iAg kyrj)
2. mx. ©Uà¬ÊÁÃŸ. fb- AghoJb (Ämeo) kjv bene. ysWwvr HwneAgC bene.
Aglheok; mx. ©Uà¬ÊŒŸ. fb- Aglhxv (hwoe) kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- fhle. pvk> 3. AgShj hwjX bene, MjY
prb. MjY os Wej hwj fhzT ls, dls Wej Qelr bzn ugxos uv. osKa, fmdej.
Aglheov; ©Uà¬ÊŒ∑§. mxiÃe- Aglhxv kjve. hwoe kjv or fúUe.
Aglhxv; mx. ©Uà¬ÛÊ. fb- hwoe uafDde. pvfcde.
AglhJsée; mx. ©Uà¬˝ˇÊÊ. mxiÃe- µua psue osKC oe Yeb> 2. fDzk djLenxkej. Yso iÃev mful AghcsU fbzW
Aghcev or dRkn kjvr “AglhJsée” dnxkej uw. “dev yel ka dev cs pfuN mxYebv uafD.” (fMbjep YtÈC)
AgoeujC-
kah YDr yj WxfG cuX yug
pgzO kjÃa jv cs yn Oejr,
nw ks fúhev cuX ynbev
hWejkw mgxY ks Athj Pejr,
mej maN mej kr Oej ypr
Pvkej AgTr lfu ls fWviejr,
cevug Yeob cem kr jwv
nmw hRyrpv kr Wckejr. (WxGr 1)
(d) ps ‘iaUe’ ‘ceva’ defok ho ve bjls peC, lo “icÃalhJsée” dLbe “ighlalhJske” mxiÃe ugxor uw.
AgoeujC-
fDzk bzFs lsirN lVHv
co hrls naRv yebns. (WxGr 3)
ceva co hrls yebns naRv.
AglhJséahce; osKa, Aghce (u)
AglhJsKÃe; osKa, AglhJsée.
AglfYp, AglYgp; mxiÃe- omciJxL fbzW, fDzk iCQxo oe veAgN uw, fpm E “AglYgp” “djOYgpxi”
“macjepr” dls “MxKvejr” Yr deKos uv. fDmoe nÔQC uw- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC- oa UiC. óòò, óòò.
AgoeujC-
uuemx khenx> mgYemx fQlenx>
hJYemx pgdenx> dvemx kjenx. (knkr)
2. mx. ©UÁº˝¡. - AgofYzp. mxiÃe- Zcrv E heVks fpm oe dxkgj (dxitj) fvkns, dwmr bvmhfl. ysn ytRs Kslr
defok. “pn fyv AglYgp kec vurN.” (deme cÚ 1) “dxGp psjp mslp krvr> AglYgp Kefv yugj jWorvr.”
(WqhDr) 3. mx. ©UŒ- ÷È¡- Ago- Ygp. fpmvs yXu HwneDr uw. omœirj. yXu HVv bene. “AglYgp Wnlg deh kfj
Wrvw dehs llg hQevw.” (jec cÚ 1) “AglYgp mjth dfyil dYxi.” (iÃev)
Aglc, Aglcg; osKa, AgSlc. “Aglc mxl Yns mxpair.” (Ove cÚ 5) “Aglcg Dsug yrWej uw.” (bej deme)
Aglj; osKa, AgljCe dls AgSlj.
Agljfm; Agljsie. hej uaAt, uabsie. “jec vec kr ifl vur pevr kwms Agljfm heje.” (cejt kyrj)
AgljC, AgljCe, Agljve; mx. ©UïÊ⁄UáÊ. fú- AgljpeCe. otps hems hugxWCe. hej uaCe> 2. AgShjaN usT deAgCe.
dbljC> 3. pvc nwCe. otpe Mjrj Oejv kjve. “Ifj igjg jecoem Yil Aglfj deUAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
4. otj uaCe. fcRCe. “AgljifDµ csjs cv ke mxme.” (mej cÚ 5) “nie jxi dhej ka v AglejDr.” (mbe
cÚ 5)
AgljeAg; mxiÃe- Agljv oe Yeb> 2. FnbeC.
Aglfj; AgSlj foMe cs. “Aglfj oKfC hgfy osm hmçfc pmg YeKu.” (mbwUs cÚ 3) Agljks. “lsAt Aglfj hej
hjs.” (Ove kyrj)
Agljr; Agljmr. Agljsir. nÔLt. “fOdefDfode ltx hJYt fcng, vevk Agljr fWxl.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 2.
Aglj iDr. nÔLr> 3. Aglj pebr.
Agljrde; fb- Aglejv bene. hej kjle. “Ywmeij mxl hejAgljrde.” (iAg cÚ 5)
2. Agljv bene.
Agljg; osKa, AgSlj. “dehs deKw dehs mcPw flmg fkde Agljg orpw?” (fmO iamfR)
Aglneve; fú- Aglebne uaCe. pnor kjve>
2. fb- Aglebne uafDde.
Aglnxl; fb- Aglebnr bxl. keune> 2. fú. fb- MrIJle ven. Hgjlr meL. “mgv Maj pel Aglnxl OefD.”
(ighJmt)
Aglbl; mx. ©UŒÊfl¸Ã. Agoebjl. mxiÃe- pn or Yqjr. IgxcCIsjr> 2. dHeje. bel oaK ven hsR oe deHjve.
Aglble; fb- bÃekgn. uqknlefDde. IyjefDde uafDde> 2. Wú (Igxcsjr) fbzW fhde. “fHjfu AglbleDs.”
(deme dÚ cÚ 3) osKa, Aglbl.
AgleAgn, AglefDn; mxiÃe- Aglebnr. MrIJle. “fvkRw flu pev AglefDn.” (fúmveb)
AgleDr; mxiÃe- hJflce. ctjlr. “cvug AgleDr YefD.” (vehJ) ceva MaYe or ctjlr uw.
Agleu, Aglefu; fb- dfOk. bzO. “IRw v bOw Aglefu.” (µdxkej) 2. AgShj> 3. fkJ. fb- AgleuX. AgShj
bzn. fmxOr- AgleuaN.
Aglek; osKa, µlek dls dAglek.
Aglevheo; osKa, AgSlevheo.
Aglej; mxiÃe- vkn. kehr. “Aglej Kems omœKl ke.” (dken) Åem omœÅl or vkn> 2. hgjeCe bmlJ, pa
dxi laN Aglej fozle fide uw. “dcrj oe Aglej ijry oe fmxiej.” (naka) 3. mx. •flÃÊ⁄U- dblej. pvc. Mjrj
Oejve> 4. osble oe fkms otps Mjrj fbzW hJiR uaCe> 5. osKa, AglejCe.
Aglej WVeAg; Uq. mxiÃe- ljk fbljk. KxGv cxGv> 2. neY uefv or yel. “Dsb Aglej WVeAg mgveDs>
puXirj ka cv YjceDs.” (ighJmt)
AglejCe, Aglejve; fú- AgShjaN usT fndeAgCe> 2. hej kjCe. osKa, AgljC.
Aglej jzKCe; fú- cva YgneAgCe. osKa, jeKg Aglefj> 2. koj ve kjvr. dhcev kjve> 3. usT neu osCe.
Agleje; osKa, AglejCe> 2. mxiÃe- vkn. kehr. “Agm vs igjyeCr oe MgzO Agleje krle uw.” (naka) 3.
lxlJMemlJ dvgmej fDzk fúUe, fpm oÍeje deHl oe Agljve cxfvde pXoe uw. fkms jair os fmj laN bejks dxv
bmlJ hMt hxQr defok oev kjv or jmc> 4. Oebe. ucne. “luX deh krva ugmwvr Aglejx.” (fbfWlJ) 5.
Gsje. fbMjec oe dmLev> 6. fvmleje. hej Agljv or fúUe “hej Agleje uafD.” (Ove cÚ 1)
Aglefjdvg; MxiUe- MrIJle. “kent vs Aglen nrv dxk ful ven.” (maj dÚ cÚ 3)
Aglen; Agm vs hej krle, krls. “YAgpng hefj Aglefjdv.” (vehJ) 2. mx. ©UÃÊ‹. fb- Wxie. dzQe> 3. lsZ
lgxo> 4. yugl. dfOk> 5. fYdevk. GjeAgCe.
Aglebn; mxiÃe- MrIJle. keunr> 2. Wenekr. Hgjlr.
Aglebne; fb- keune. Qslr kjv bene> 2. Hgjlrne. Wenek> 3. bÃekgn. IyjefDde uafDde> 4. fú. fb-
Qslr lgjxl. “mW fRkw Ifj defD myfo Aglebne.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
Aglebnr; mxiUe- keunr. MrIJle> 2. fb- kC Yxigj. hn fbzW fyvmvuej. “pwms YeoAg Ktxyjepg lt flm ls
Kjr Aglebnr.” (ymx jfboem)
Agfl; fú. fb- Agm hems. µOj. “Agl ls Agfl hsKw.” (Ove cÚ 5)
Aglg; mjb. Agm. “Aglg YtKw KefD Wnrdfu otK.” (maojg) Agm YgzK laN.
Agls, Aglw; fú. fb- µOj. Agm hems.
Aglxm; osKa, dblxm> 2. mx. AgSlxm. YtKC> 3. cgkgRcfC. lep oe jlv.
Aglxk; osKa, AgSlxk.
Aglxi; mx. ©ïÊ¢X. AgSlgxi. fb- yugl AgSWe. “Aglxir hwµujr.” (mbe cÚ 1) us dfl AgSvl hUaOjX benr! osKa,
hwµujr.
AgSlc; mx. ©UïÊ◊. fb- mY laN dzQe. dfl mJsÈÑ> 2. mxiÃe- OJüb oe mqlsne bGe YeDr. osKa, AgSlevheo.
AgSlcle, AgSlcleDr; mxiÃe- mJsÈÑle. Ktyr. YneDr. vskr.
AgSlce; mx. ©UïÊ◊Ê. mxiÃe- kebÃ dvgmej µu vefDke, pa hlr os dwy bsK dls mgC ks cv fbzW úaO ve kjs>
2. Agu otlr, pa fczTs yWvX ven vefDk dls vefDke oe úaO otj kjks deha fbzWr hJsc kjebs> 3. fb- AgSlc
fDmlJr.
AgSlj; mx. ©UïÊ⁄U. mxiÃe- AgorWr foMe. ozKC os cgkeyns or foMe> 2. pbey> 3. hjnak> 4. jepe fbjeR oe
hglJ, pa hjrQl (hjrfkl) oe cece mr> 5. fDzk djLenxkej dls Myoenxkej. osKa, hJMÂaSlj dls hJusfnke> 6.
otpe heme> 7. fb- fhQne> 8. dine.
AgSlj hé, AgSlj hzK; mx. ©UïÊ⁄U ¬ˇÊ. mxiÃe- hJMv kjv bens os AgSlj fbzW kLv. pbey or onrn> 2.
cgzoDr os oebs oe pbey. pbey oebe.
AgSlj crcXme; mxiÃe- dxflc fbWej. kjckXG laN dinr cxZn. delcfboÃe. bsoXl.
AgSlje; mx. ©UïÊ⁄UÊ. mxiÃe- jepe fbjeR or hglJr, pa djpgv os hglJ dfYcvÃg or fDmlJr dls hjrfél or cele
mr> 2. AgSlj foMe. “AgSlje µj fmOeDr.” (WfjlJ 259)
AgSljeKxG; mx. ©UïÊ⁄UÊπá«U. mxiÃe- Yejl os AgSlj bzn oe heme. fucenU hem oe AglzjrU Yei.
AgSljefOkejr; mx. ©UïÊ⁄UÊÁœ∑§ÊÁ⁄UŸ. fkms os kyps os fhzQaN kefyp uaC bene. befjm.
AgSljeUC; mx. ©UïÊ⁄UÊÿáÊ. mxiÃe- om hau laN vqN ueVB lrk oe mcX, fpm fbzW mtjp AgSlj bzn pXoe uw. osKa,
dUv.
AgSljejO; mx. ©UïÊ⁄UÊh¸. mxiÃe- fhQne dzOe fuzme> 2. fkms iJxL os dxl oe dzOe Yei.
AgSle; ©UïÊ⁄UËÿ- AgSljrU. fb- dine>
2. mxiÃe- Rrke. fbdefKde (bÃeKÃe)
3. AgShjne fuzme> 4. µFCr. Weoj.
AgSlevheo; mx. ©UïÊÊŸ¬ÊŒ. mxiÃe- cvg dls Mljthe oe hglJ, fpm or fDmlJr mgvrfl fbzWaN Wej hglJ- OJüb,
krflêcev, deUgÈcev, dls bmg uaDs, mgjgfW fDm or otpr fDmlJr mr, fpm os Agoj laN AgSlc pvfcde. osKa, OJüb
8.
AgSlebeWCe; fú- fumey fkley or hVlen kjvr> 2. dine uen hVBve> 3. fbJzlXl centc kjve> 4.
deAgC bens mcsN oe fbWej kjve.
AgSflm†; mx. ©UÁïÊDÔU. AgSflÈÑ. KVe ua>
2. AgSLeU. AgT kj. “AgSflm† osfb htpxl pefD.” (hejmeb)
AgSlrjC; mx. ©UïÊËUáÊ¸. fb- hej uafDde. nxfIde>
2. lj ks hej fhde> 3. hem (Pass) uafDde>
3. cgkl uafDde.
AgSlspk; mx. ©UïÊ¡∑§. fb- lsZ kjv bene. AgYejv bene. 2. mxiÃe- delMr MrMe. dzi YVkeAgC benr cCr.
AgSlspv; mx. ©UïÊ¡Ÿ. mxiÃe- AgkmeAg. hJsjve>
2. YVkeAgC or fúUe.
AgSlxk; mx. ©UïÊá∑§. fDzk fjKr, pa bsocgfv oe Wsne mr. osKa, OgxOg. “deMJc luX Aglxk cgvr ka.”
(ighJmt) 2. ialc fjKr oe fDzk Wsne.
AglJeUC; osKa, AgSljeUC.
AgLkv; fú- mLfil uaCe. LzkCe>
2. AgSfLl- kjv. KVs kjve. AgTeAgCe>
3. RheAgCe. kgoeAgCe. “jCfu lgjxi AgLzk
uwN” (hejmeb) “yefp AgLzkrdx.” (mtjpeb)
4. Fkve. deQeov kjve.
AgLl; osKa, AgfLl.
AgLhv; osKa, AgLehv
AgLh fyLh; osKa, Aglehv dls fyLh.
AgLnve; fú- hjlCe. AgnReAgCe> 2. usT AgShj kjve. “diJ pg debl lX AgLnebl.” (ihJmg)
AgLn hLn; mxiÃe- usT AgShj kjv or fúUe. “AgLn hLn kjorv.” (ighJmt)
AgLev; mx. ©UàÕÊŸ. mxiÃe- KVs uaC or fúUe> 2. AgSoc> 3. dejxY> 4. AgSvlr. ljzkr> 5. osKa, AgTev.
AgLevke; mx. ©UàÕÊÁŸ∑§Ê- AgSLefvke. mxiÃe- fkms hJmxi E AgSLev (AgTeAgC) laN hfunX kLv krlr bÃeKÃe.
Ytfcke. oryeWe. lcuro> 2. fkms iÃevr or igjt mefuy os veAgN laN jWr fDzk haLr, fpm fbzW dvsk igjgMyoX
os yCeAgC oe kejC ozfmde uw fk fDu jWve fDm hjLefD uaDr uw.
AgLehv; mx. ©UàÕÊ¬Ÿ. fú- fcReAgCe. AgTeosCe.
“fKv cfu Lefh AgLehvueje.” (ceP cÚ 5)
“fKv cfu Lefh AgLehoe.” (bej pwl)
2. KVe kjve> 3. fHj kefDc kjve.
AgLeje; fmxOr. AgLeVa dLbe dAgLeVa. ÞU¸fö keytm. Nightmare. oezye.
fDu jai csos fbzW yaP uaC laN dls focei or kcpajr laN ugxoe uw. mgzls uaDs deocr E cntc ugxoe uw fk Qelr ls
kaDr yaP defhde uw pX fkms vs deks ozy fnde uw. meu jgkoe cntc ugxoe uw, kos Gjks ygjVeAgC dls Maj
cWeAgC nioe uw, AgLejs os jair E flJbr (fvmaL) oe pgney osks fon or lekl dls uepce Trk kjv nDr
obeDrdX bjlCrdX WeurDs. oa ceMs cmlir, oa ceMs fcMjr hruks iX, pX ykjr os ogzO ven mbsj bsns Hzkr
nwCr igCkejr uw. fDu Hzkr, yeoec, QaRr fDnefDWr, ls kenr fcjWX or mjoeDr ven Yr nDr pe mkor uw. jel
E mqC bsns ujV oe cgjzye KeCe Wxie uw. WXor os bjk neks deAgns oe cgjzye mbsj bsns KeCe AgSlc uw. mxiljs
dxitj dvej defo HnX oe msbv yugl dzQe uw. henk, ctxir or oen, kzo. flzlj defo Majbe (jme) hzL uw.
AgLejs os jair E vMs benrdX WrZX, nen fcjW, cem, igV, lsn ordX WrZX, cwLgv, Yw, úaO defo laN yWCe
WeuroDs, “js pv! AgLejw ofyµug mgflde iDr fbuefD.” (bej maj cÚ 3) dfboÃe jth vrNo fbzW fHkjX os
KaRs mxknh cnrv dxlukjC befndX E AgLejs bXù de oyeAgNos uv.
AgfLl, AgfLzl; mx. ©UÁàÕÃ. fb- AgfTde uafDde. AgYfjde uafDde. “yugj AgfLl Athj ka debs.” (ighJmt)
Ago; mx. ©UŒ˜. Oe- fizne kjve. bfuCe> 2. mxiÃe- pn. heCr> 3. ueLr oe mxign.
AgoAg, AgofD; mx. ©UŒÿ. mxiÃe- AgShj deAgC or fúUe. hJiR uaC or fúUe>
2. AgvÔlr. fbJzfO. “mfligjg fcnw pe Yeiw ke AgoAg uafD.” (mJr cÚ 3)
Agok; mx. ©UŒ∑§. mxiÃe- heCr. pn. “jec Agofk lvg pnl ygPefDde.” (iAg kyrj)
2. fhljX E pn osC or fúUe>
3. osKa, AgokCe.
Agok kgxY; mx. ©UŒ∑§∑È§ï÷. mxiÃe- heCr oe IVe> 2. IVs fbzW Tufjde uafDde pn. “fpAg hJflfyxy fyxy kAg
fcnr uw Agok kgxY fyijeve.” (deme kyrj) pwms pn GgnBC laN mtjp defo oe hJflfyxy, fyxy fbzW fcn pXoe
uw, lwms osu veM uaC laN iÃevr oe delce hejyJuc fbzW nrv ugxoe uw> 3. fDzk hgjeCe bwo, fpm or kLe dvsk
mxmfúl os iJxLX fbzW deDr uw.
AgokCe, Agokve; fú- ofunCe. Gjve. “dqNWk Agoks mejs.” (ighJmt) 2. kgzoCe. AgQnve> 3. kxyCe.
fLVkCe.
AgokYgk; fb- Agok (pn) oe Yapv kjv bene. pneuejr> 2. mxiÃe- yVbe divr>
3. fypnr. dfyxOveifv.11
“ly kcnsm ujK uÍw oÃene,
kuÃa, mgvug mY Ytmgj mene!
UmÃ AgWej AgokYgk, bejr-
lrjL jep osl Hn Wejr.”
(ighJmt jefm 7. dÚ 4, Qxo 36)
oUeng yJuce vs hJmxv uaks defKde, us fjKr naia mgva! fpm cxlJ os AgSWejC laN dls pn oe deWcv kjv laN
befj (pn) os fplvs lrjL uv, AgvBX oe jepe dxfcJlmj, Wej Hn oev kjoe uw. cxlJ fDu fnfKde uw§
“µdx dfcJla- oYbeU, dfcJljtheU, lrjLjepeU, vcavcÚ”
AgokjK; mx. ©Uà∑¸§·- AglkÈê. mxiÃe- dfOkle. fbJzfO. fbmœej. HwneAg. “py AgokjK kje kjleje.”
(WqhDr) osKa, AgljkK.
Agofk; Agok (pn) kjks. pnms. pn vs. osKa, Agok.
Agokg; pn. osKa, Agok. “jec Agokg fpu pv hrde.” (cejt kyrj)
Agoiele; mx. ©Uº˝ÊÃÎ. mxiÃe- pzi fbzW mec bso os cxlJ ieAgC bene yJeucC.
Agoeij; mx. ©Uº˝Ê⁄U. mxiÃe- Gkej. AtjObel. csos laN AgShj E AgTr uaDr hqC. meOejC Gkej ogKoeDr vurN, hj
kH fhzl defok fbkejX laN ps csos or Mklr IR pebs dls pTjeifv cxo hw pebs, lo Gkej yugl deAgC
nios uv dls jai jth ua pXos uv. fDvBX os otj kjv nDr heWk obeDrdX oe bjlCe dls KeC hrC oe mxpc
jzKCe WeurDs>
2. bcv. Gekr. Qjo> 3. mgK> 4. ogzK> 5. Agyen. AgHev.
AgoO, AgofO; mx. ©UŒÁœ. mxiÃe- Ago (heCr) Oejv bene IVe> 2. mcgxoj “AgofO igjg ifuj ixYrj ysdxlg
ufj.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 3. yzon.
11
dh (heCr) uw DrNOv fpm oe.
AgofOmgl; mx. ©UŒÁœ‚ÈÃ. mxiÃe- mcgxoj oe hglJ WxoJce> 2. calr> 3. dfcJl> 4. OvÍxlfj defok> 5. dvsk
jlv dLbe uaj hoejL, pa mcgxoj laN hwoe uaC.
Agohev; mx. ©UŒ¬ÊŸ. mxiÃe- fpm LX laN heCr hrle pebs. Ktu. “IR mrm Oje pn nsbv ka Agohev puX.”
(vehJ) 2. yeAgnr. behr> 3. kcxGng.
Agofyiv; mx. ©UÁhªA. fb- IyjefDde uafDde. bÃekgn. Agobsi (IyjeuR) mful. “ywTr mejs fov Agofyiv
YDr uw cv.” (ighJmt)
Agofyneb; osKa, pn fyneb.
Agoysi; osKa, Agobsi.
AgoYR; mx. ©UŒ˜÷≈U. fb- hJyn. Zajebj> 2. hJfmzO. cMutj> 3. mJsÈÑ. AgSlc> 4. mxiÃe- kzQt> 5. mtjp.
AgoYb; mx. ©Œ˜÷fl. mxiÃe- Aglhzfl. pvc> 2. fbJzfO. ljzkr> 3. fmJfÈ†. mxmej or jWve.
AgofYp; osKa, AglYgp.
AgofYofboUe; ©UÁº˝ÁmlÊ. mxiÃe- bvmhfl or fboÃe. AgofYzp oe fDnc. Botany.
AgoYtl; mx. ©UŒ˜÷ÍÃ. fb- Aglhxv uafDde. pvfcde> 2. hJifRde.
Agoc; osKa, AgSoc. “Agoc kjsfode prAg ltx” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
Agocel, Agoceo; mx. ©Uã◊ÊŒ- Agvceo. mxiÃe- cmlr. Ågcejr. “cefDde co WefK YDs Agocels.” (cejt cÚ
5) cefDde os vMs fbzW Agvczl (inlev) ua iDs>
2. focei oe fDzk jai ¢ýOTIýf² cenrÅqnrde. Melancholia heinhCe. mgoe. fDu jai ijc ÅgMk WrZX KeC,
yugl Mjey hrC dls uaj vMs benrdX WrZX os bjlC, yugl cwLgv, yugl peiC, fWxle, úaO, Makefo os kjv,
laN ugxoe uw. hj kos kos ybemrj oe nut yxo uaC laN, kzWe heje KeC laN, fmj ls mzR nÔiC laN, cenr vgkmev
laN, mYe fbzW dhcev uaC laN, ijcr KgMkr or dfOkle laN Yr ua pXoe uw.
Agvceo oe jair ykbeo kjoe uw, Mjc fldei foxoe uw, kos uzmoe ls kos jaNoe uw, fkms oe doy vurN kjoe,
nakX laN Gjoe dls mxkaW kjoe uw. fDu jai yenkX E vurN ugxoe. fDmlJrdX E IzR ugxoe uw. ps fDm jai or
lgjxl Kyj nDr pebs dls fmdeCs bwo oe fDnep uabs lX dejec Qslr ugxoe uw. ps jai hgjeCe ua pebs lX dqKe
uRoe uw.
Agvceor E yugl fWVeAgCe dls QsVve uzQe vurN, miaN Agm hem hJsc ordX yelX, jei jxi dls devûo kjv bens
Ksn uaCs AgSlc uv. jair E ogzO, czKC, cneDr, yoecjqiv, unks Hn dls unkr fipe osCr WeurDs. yoec,
fDnefDWr, cip kzot dls Krjs os IaRks fcMjr ven fcneks mjoeDr osCr uzQr uw. czLs ls Wxov oe nsh,
yoecjqiv or fmj ls cefnM kjvr igCkejr uw. mxon dvej dls fvûyt oe Mjyl msbv kjve Wxie uw. yW oe
Wtjv fDzk ceMs laN flxv ceMs lrk Mfuo fbzW fcneks jap WReAgCe yugl uzQe uw. fDm jai bens E kos kypr
vurN uaC osCr WeurDs dls fpvBX kejCX laN fDu jai hwoe ugxoe uw AgvBX laN yugl hjusp kjve Weuroe uw> 3.
fmxOr fbzW Agoceo oe djL fWxle dls fHkj uw.
Agoceoe; mx. ©Uã◊ïÊ- Agvczl. fb- clbene. cÅctj. “cv KgRuj, lsje vurN fymemg lt cuX Agoceoe.” (fyne
cÚ 5) 2. Agvceo jai bene. hein. mgoeDr.
Agoceor; mx. ©Uã◊ÊÁŒŸ˜- Agvceor. fb- mgoeDr. fmjVr. hein> 2. vMDr. dcnr. “fpAg Agoceor dlrmej.”
(Yeig) pwms Hrcr E dlrmej cej foxoe uw.
Agocg; osKa, AgSoc. “Agocg maDr kjefD hJYg.”
(ceP cÚ 5. fovjwC)
AgoU; mx. ©UŒÿ. mxiÃe- fbJzfO. lzjkr>
2. fvknve. hJiR uaCe> 3. mtjp os hJiR uaC or fúUe. mtjp WVBve> 4. hgjeCX dvgmej fDzk htjyr hueV,
fpm or µR laN mtjp hJiR ugxoe uw. fDmoe hJfmzO veAgN AgoUeWn uw. osKa, AgoUfifj.
AgoU dml; mxiÃe- AgoU dls dml veAgN os oa hueV. hgjeCX dvgmej AgoU or µR fbzWaN mtjp mbsj bsns
yeuj deAgNoe uw dls dml or µR fbzW fQhoe uw> 2. mtjp os hJiR uaC dls nah uaC or fúUe. mtjp oe
WVBve dls fQhCe> 3. htjb dls hzQc. Yeb- mejr fhJfLbr “AgoU dml nq jep” (mnau) 4. pvc- cjC.
AgoU fmxI; fMMafoUe kgn12 oe fDzk hJfmzO jepe, pa jeCe mXie (mxiJec fmxI) oe QaRe hglJ mr, dls WlqV or
izor AgShj mxcl 1599 (mv 1541- 42) fbzW ywTe. fDu bGe kefDj dls dehCs Kevoev oe veAgN GayC
bene mr. fDm os hJlehr hglJ jeCe hJleh fmxI vs (pa jephtl bxM oe cev mcfPde pXoe uw), dehCs fhle os
veAgN ls AgoUhgj vij bmefDde, pa ugC jephtlevs or hJfmzO jepOevr uw. osKa, WlqViVB>
2. dnrhgj (fpne cgnlev) oe bmvrk ceDroem oe hglJ cvrjec jephtl mr, fpm os Ij hxp hglJ uaDs, fpvBX E
Agm vs knirOj os djhv krle, oMcsM vs fDvBX hxpX E 1. bwmeK mxcl 1756 E dfcJl Qkeks Kenme
mpefDde dls fmzK Ojc or fmKÃe fozlr. fDu hxp hxL- jlv- AgoU fmxI, dpy fmxI, dpefDy fmxI,
dvk fmxI dls fbfWlJ fmxI mv.
AgoU fmxI pr vs fDzk bsj Msj cejks Agm or Kzn oMcsM pr os hsM krlr> knirOj vs fDu fDzk iOs E
hfuveDr, fpm laN fvjYw ua ks Agu KslrdX KeC nÔie dj itC os yaPs laN Agmvs QgRkeje hefDde, fkAgNfk fkms E
Agm os hem peC oe uqmne vurN hwNoe mr.
fDzk bsj ifOdX or yanr mgCks urNioe uafDde dehCs cenk kgcBej os Ij hugxWks KafldX ven Kjcmlr kjv
nÔie. kgcBej vs iOe hQeCks Msj or Kzn neu, itxC os yaPs usT nwfnde. oMcsM pr vs fDm laN hxL E fmKÃe
fozlr fk pa Kenme uaks hgjeCr pefl hefl fbzW cgV pe OmCis, AgvBX or fDur oMe uaAt.
mxcl 1758 os pxi fbzW jepe ksMjr Wxo pmbenrDs oe fmj bzF, vsZs fbzW hjaks AgoU fmxI pr oMcsM os
uptj fndeDs mv. po mfligjt vs devûo hgj QzfGde, lo Dsu knirOj os ven mv. Wckqj os jmls mxcl
1761 fbzW bzGr brjle ven bwjrdX oe cgkeyne kjos Muro uaDs. ULeÚ- “huj Dsk nq jv hjÃa cuX hJyn
fDkmej> AgoU fmxI ptPs lywN mfligjg mjv fbWej.” (igjgMaYe) fDvBX os QaRs YeDr Yr OjcpgOX fbzW moe lv
cv laN osm dls kqc or msbe hjeUC jus. osKa, fbfWlJ fmxI>
3. YiltbxMr YeDr nen fmxI oe jeCr mefuy kqj os AgojaN mghglJ, pa kwLn oe cuejepe mr, fDm or mjhjmœr
fbzW kfbjep YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs ‘igjhJleh mtjU’ or jWve krlr uw. AgoU fmxI pr oe osuXl HzigC mgor
14. mxcl 1899 (15 cejW mv 1843) E dOjxi jai ven uafDde. osKa! mxlaK fmxI, kwLn dls Yilt.
AgoUfifj; osKa, AgoU 4> 2. ibenrdj jep os pmieO fpns fbzW fDzk hueV>
3. cojem os vsntj fpns oe fDzk hueV>
12
AgoUhgj os cuejeCs dehCs leDrN jIgbxMr cxvos uv. mejs jephtlevs fbW fDu bxM bGs mvcev UaiÃ uw.
4. RJebvkaj jep oe fDzk hueV> 5. cojem os ixpc fpns oe fDzk hueV> 6. AgVrme fbzW hgjr fpns oe fDzk
hueV.
AgoUv; mx. ©UŒÿŸ. mxiÃe- hJiR uaCe. pwms mtjp oe AgoUv> 2. osKa, kgmgcXpfn 2.
AgoU hgj; osKa, AgoU fmxI 1.
AgoUeWn; osKa, AgoU 4
Agoj; mx. ©Œ⁄U. hsR. fFzG. pTj. “Agojw kejfC dehCw.” (bej jec 1) 2. Qelr. mrvu. “dykr mjtfh
mgpefv mgnKvr mfups Agofj Ojr.” (deme kyrj) 3. csoe. hJkÍeMÃ> 4. dxlVr> 5. ijY> 6. dxojne heme.
AgNoj; mx. ©ãŒ⁄U. mxiÃe- Wtue, ctme. osKa, AtNoj.
Agoj Agok; ijYeMU or fPznr fbzW oe Agu pn, pa yzWs E IsjrN jKoe uw. “pvvr ksjs Agoj Agok cfu
fhxG krde om ogdeje.” (deme Oxve)
Agojdfj; mxiUe- hsR oe bwjr, kRej. (mvece)
Agojmxpair; mxiÃe- hsR oe mxyxOr. mke YeDr. muaoj> 2. hsR oe uw mxyxO fpm ven, djLel fpm os hsR
fbzW fvbem krle uw. “Agojmxpair Ojlr cele.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 3. mÍejLr. Kgoijp. ksbn fFzG Yjv oe
uw hJUapv fpm oe.
AgojpÍene; mxiÃe- pTejifv. hsR or difv. csos or ijcr> 2. YgzK.
Agoj jai; hsR or yrcejr. po csos or divr czTr hw pXor uw, djLel upc kjC or lekl IzR pXor uw,
lo fDu jai ugxoe uw, fDm jai E dvûl jaiX oe fhle deKCe WeurDs. kaDr dwmr yrcejr vurN pa csos os fbkejr
uaC laN ve ua mkor uabs, fDu jai yugl KeC laN, kgbsns KeC laN, cn ctlJ hmrve jgkC laN, YgzK bsns hrC dls
fhdem bsns KeC laN, yugl bej KeC laN, fWxle fbzW jfuC laN dls yugl Lzk peC laN ugxoe uw.
Agoj jai laN dHeje ugxoe uw, ixos Gkej deAgNos uv, ogjixO Yjr ube mjor uw, YgzK yxo ua pXor uw, knsps ls
pnv jfuxor uw, czLe Yejr cntc ugxoe uw.
Agoj jair E LaVe LaVe fDjxG oe lsn dLbe cenkxiCr oe lsn ogzO fbzW fcneks hrCe igCkejr uw. fDxoJpqN,
mgueie, Ygxvr uaDr fuxi, mxK or mgdeu, Wej Wej ceMs, fDvBX E Wtjv kjks iAt or nÔmr ven flxv ceMs KeCe
Wxie dmj kjoe uw. Agoj jai bens E mzTr os WeAgn pqN ctxir iAt oe ogzO iAt or nÔmr kjsne dls pxinr prbX
os cem oe Majbe bjlCe igCkejr uw.
dzis fnfKde vejeUC WtjC Agoj os mejs jai otj kjoe uw- fWzls or fQzn, ujV, yusVe, deAgne, cIX,
kenrdX fcjWX, mgxF, prje, ueAtysj, yW, pbefDC, fhzhne ctn, mqNH, yv lgnmr, dpcao, kWtj, Ovrde,
befDbfVxi, knqNpr, hgukjctn, mzprKej, pqNKej, msNOe, mXYj, mqNWj, fyV dls mcgxojr ntC, kgzT, fDu
dTeDr obeDrdX fDzk fDzk lane nw ks yjrk kgzRCrdX, fDvBX fbzW kqVlgxcs or pV oa lans, fvmaL flxv lans, oxlr
flxv lans, hrne Lauj Wej lans, fDu mY kgzR QeCks fcneAgC. fDu WtjC yn Agcj dvgmej oa cems laN Wej
ceMs lrk msbv krle yugl neY oefDk uw.
pnaoj, fnÔH, beAgiane, defo Yr Agoj jai mzoros uv. fDvBX E Yr vejeUC WtjC igCkejr uw.
Agojeifv; Agoj (hsR) or difv. osKa, AgojpÍene.
AgojecU; mx. mxiÃe- hsR oe decU (jai). fFzG or yrcejr. Agojjai.
Agofj; Agoj (hsR) fbzW> 2. Qelr ven. osKa, Agoj 2> 3. ijY- fbzW.
Agobv; osKa, AgoUv. “demxYAg AgofbdAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) pa dpvc uw, Agu hJiR uafDde uw.
Agobjlv; mx. ©UmÃ¸Ÿ. mxiÃe- yRve. Mjrj E fvjcn dls mgixfOl kjv nDr fDzk hJkej oe nsh, fpm E
lgWe ls cnks fhzQaN fDmvev krle pXoe uw>
Agobeu; mx. ©UmÊ„U. mxiÃe- nwpeC or fúUe>
2. ognuvr E Agm os yeh os Ij laN nwpeCe. fbdeu. Meor. devûo. fvkeu.
Agofbµ, AgofbdAg; Agow uafDde. hJifRde. osKa, AgoUv dls Agobv. osKa, demxYAg.
Agofbiv; mx. ©UÁmÇŸ. fb- IyjefDde uafDde. bÃekgn.
Agobsi; mx. ©Umª. mxiÃe- fWzl or IyjeuR. bÃekgnle. “lsi yueogj mfligjt osN mlJv Agobsi.” (ighJmt) 2.
cv oe hJyn bsSi> 3. paM> 4. Agcxi.
Agoem; mx. ©ŒÊ‚˜- fkvejs ywTve. hemorN igZjve> 2. mx. ©UŒÊ‚ËŸ- Agoemrv. fb- fbjkl. Aghjec> 3. cau
jful> 4. bwjeibev. “Ij ur cefu Agoem.” (mJr cÚ 3) 5. mxiÃe- Agoemrvhv. mxvÃem. lÃei. “fijml
cfu fWxl, Agoem duxkej.” (deme cÚ 5)
Agoemr, Agoemrv; mx. ©UŒÊ‚ËŸÃÊ. Agoemrvle. mxiÃe- Aghjecle. fbjkœle>
2. fvjemle. “Agm os ctxu AgShj Agoemr QeDr uaDr uw.” (naka) 3. Agoemrv. fb- Aghjec. fbjkl. “igjgyWvr
yeufj Ifj Dska vevk YfDde Agoemr.” (cejt cÚ 1) 4. mxiÃe- fmzK kqc oe fDzk dxi, fDu hxL yeye mJr Wxo
pr laN Wzfnde uw, pa MJr igjt vevk osb os bGs mghglJ mv. yeye igjgfozle pr fDvBX os hfuns Wsns yCs. dzis fDvBX
os Wej msbk-
(A) yent umve. (d) dncml. (D) HtnMeu dls (m) iaNoe dLbe iafDxo pr kjCr bens meOg uaDs, fpvBX os
vXAg Wej OtDsN AgoemrdX os hJfmzO uv.13
fDvBX Wej OtfDdX (OtfCdX) ven Qr yKfMMX fcneks omvecr Agoemr meOg kus pXos uv. Qr yKfMMX fDu uv-
(A) mgLjsMeur- yÅfMM igjt ufjjefD mefuy.
(d) mxilmefuyrDs- yÅfMM igjt ufjjefD mefuy dls igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy.
(D) prlcznrDs- yÅfMM igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy.
(m) yKlcznrDs- yÅfMM igjt iafyxo fmxI pr
(u) Yil YibevrDs- yÅfMM igjt ufjjefD mefuy.
(k) cruXMeurDs- yÅfMM igjt lsi yueogj mefuy. 14
AgoemrdX oe fnyem cxprTr Wane, in kenr msnBr, uzL ltxye dls fmj AgSWr Rahr uw. hfunX fDm cl os meOt ksM
oeVr vurN cgveAgNos mv, hj ugC yugl pReOejr, cgxfGl, YmcOejr vXis, dls isjtjxis bmlJ hfujos osKros uv.
OjciJxL mY oe mJr igjt iJxLmefuy uw. osKa, dKeVe dls celJe.
Agoemrvle; osKa, Agoemr 1.
13
yent umve Htn hgv iaNoe djg dncmœ> cgzK Agoemr fDu YDs yugjaN meOg mcmœ. (ighJmt)
14
dzKjkJc dvgmej fDvBX mxlX os veAgN fDm kaM fbzW osKa, fpm laN meje uen cntc uabs.
Agoemg; osKa, Agoem.
Agoemsje; fb- Agoemrvle bene. Aghjec> 2. cau jful. “fmxùr yepw fvl Agoemsje.” (jec cÚ 5)
AgoeujC; mx. ©UŒÊ„U⁄UáÊ. mxiÃe- foJÈ†Xl. fcmen. vprj.
AgoeWn; AgoU- dWn. osKa, AgoU 4.
Agozel; mx. ©UŒÊïÊ. mxiÃe- AgSWs mgj (mÍj) ven AgSWejC krle dzKj> 2. bGe yepe> 3. AgSWemgj> 4. fDzk
djLenxkej. fhdejs ven mxyxO jzKC benr bmlt or cfuce kfuks fhdejs oe deoj kjve “Agozel” dnxkej
uw.
AgoeuC-
Oxv mg bxm, Oxv mg fhle,
Oxv ma cele fpfv pv pCs. (Ywj cÚ 4)
OvÃ dvëohgj vij uw pfuN fbWjs oMcsM> OvÃ fmxI pa hJsc kj uefpj jus ucsM> 5. fb- Agoej. oele> 6.
AgSWe> 7. dzQe. Wxie> 8. WckC bene.
Agoev; osKa, hJeC.
AgoeUgO; mx. ©UlÃÊÿÈœ- AgoÃeleUgO. fb- fpm vs cejv nDr ufLdej AgTefDde uafDde uw. “dxpv ms lv AgiJ
AgoeUgO.” (WfjlJ 1)
2. osKa, AgiJeUgO.
Agoej; mx. ©UŒÊ⁄U. fb- oevr. ÄwSUeZ. “Agoej AgWfl oefjo ujv. “ (mbwUs cÚ 2)
2. MJsÈÑ. AgSlc> 3. mx. ©UhÊ⁄U- AgSoej. AglÇoej. osKa, foJ Oe. Wrjv bene. onv bene. veM kjle. “mY nak
makAgoej.” (dken)
Agoejle; mxiÃe- ÄwSUeâr. oevMrnle> 2. vskr. YneDr> 3. mgMrnle.
Agoenk; mx. ©UgÊ‹∑§. mxiÃe- fDzk fjKr, pa MÍslkslg oe fhle mr. fDm oe hfune veAgN “dejgfC” mr, hj fDm
os igjt deUao OqcÃ vs AgSoenk jzfKde. “Dsk Agoenk fjfK ugla.” (WfjlJ 117) 2. pxinr kaoe, fpm oe yrp
hrm dLbe Ygxvks KeOe pXoe uw> 3. nmtVe. “ujs cOtk Agoenk ujs.” (ighJmt)
AgfodeWn; osKa. AgoU 4
Agfodev; mx. ©UlÊŸ- AgoÃev. mxiÃe- yeÆ “cv kgxWj kefDde Agfodevw.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 2. jaur. pxin.
“pefl v hfl v deoja Agfodefv YJfcxve.” (bej pwl) 3. mbel vor dls Agm os demhem oe osM> 4. mwj
kjve> 5. fDjeoe. mxknh.
Agfodev peCe; fú- pxin peCe. MaW peCe. cnlÃei nDr yeuj peCe. “kj ltxyr nskj flm kene> pel
ugla Agfodev fbmene.” (ighJmt)
Agfodevo; mxiÃe- hueVr pxin. osKa, Agfodev dls o.
“pue mJbv ufjkLe v mgvrdw lu cueYfDdev Agfodevo.” (mej cÚ 5)
Agfodeve; mxiÃe- bevhJíL. bvbemr uaCe. “lrjL bjl vsc kjfu Agfodeve.” (cejt- manus cÚ 1)
Agfodefv; AgoÃev (jaur) fbzW. osKa. Agfodevo.
Agfodevr; fb- bvbemr. osKa, Agfodeve. “mac hek dhjm Agfodevr.” (yebv)
Agfol; mx. ©ÁŒÃ. fb- hJiR. pefuj> 2. Agow uafDde> 3. mx. ©UlÃ- AgoÃl. fb- fldej. llhj.
Agfoc; osKa. AgSoc.
AgorWr; mx. ©UŒËøË. mxiÃe- AgSlj foMe. ozKC os cgkeyns or foMe.
Agorhv; mx. ©UgË¬Ÿ- AgSorhv. mxiÃe- YVkeAgC or fúUe> 2. pieAgCe> 3. dwme hoejL, pa kecefo E
AgSlsfpl kjs. kmltjr ksmj defok> 4. kebÃ dvgmej Agu fbYeb, pa jm E bOebs. pwms fMxiej jm E AgYejv
nDr ymxl jgzl, kafkne, YJcj, yeÆ, mKr defok uv.
AgorjC; mx. (AgoÇ- DrjÇ) mxiÃe- kLv. bÃeKÃe igÄlit> 2. mx AgorCê. fb- IyjefDde uafDde. QaY (éaY)
mful.
Agogxyj; mx. ©UŒÈï’⁄U. mxiÃe- Agl- dxyj. dkeM E nxI peC bene. Yeb- bGe fyjQ. igznj. fúfcHn. Fieus
Glomerata. “yJuc Agogxyj fbRh mceve.” (vehJ) igznj os HnX fbzW ysdxl mtKc prb ugxos uv, lwms kjlej
fbzW dvûl prb fvbem kjos uv> 2. lXye Oelg. lecJ> 3. dzmr jzlr Yj lan> 4. osunr. osunrZ> 5. lhrDs
oe fDzk Yso, pa uzL fbzW igznj oe GxGe jzKoe uw> 6. kaVB jai oe fDzk Yso, fpm laN Mjrj AgShj igznj os Hn
psus HaVs uaks HgzR bfuxos uv.
Agotn; dæ ÿUzuî Agotn. mxiÃe- don (dni) uaC or fúUe. veÄjcevr. deiÃeYxi. “ugkc Agotn deh ka
krv.” (ighJmt)
Agos; osKa, AgoU.
Agosm; osKa, AgSosM. fb- cgkzjj fvUl. “fov uanr ka kjfu Agosm” (ighJmt)
Agos fmxI; osKa, AgoU fmxI.
Agosi; Agobsi oe mxKsh. Agcxi. Aglmeu.
“hJrfl kj fjow ujKebv Agosi ur.” (vehJ)
Agosoej; osKa, Aguosoej. “Agosoej AgfD oafD ujr ks.” (ighJmt)
Agow; osKa, AgoU. “Agow dmlg kr cv ygfO vemr.” (deme kyrj)
Agow dmlg, Agow dml; osKa, AgoU dmœ.
Agow fmxI; osKa, AgoU fmxI.
Agoameu; fb- Agfol- Aglmeu uqmnscxo. “Agoameuw fkde vrmevr.” (mbe cÚ 1)
Agoamrd; AgoU- MJr. mxiÃe- hJYgle. fbYtfl or fbJzfO. “Agoamrd Ijs ur bgTr.” (mbe cÚ 1)
Agoal; mx. ©UŒ˜ÿÙÃ- AgoÃal. mxiÃe- hJkeM Wclkej. “Yebr Agoal kjCx.” (bej pwl)
2. hJYel. Yaj. lVke “dml Agoal YfDde AgfTWns.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5)
3. fb- hJkefMl. jqMv.
Agoalk; mx. AgoÃalk. fb- hJkeMk. “fDk pafl Agoalk jtho maN.” (ighJmt)
Agoqlg; osKa, Agoal. “Agoqlg YfDµ htjv Yebr ka.” (cne cÚ 5)
Agoxin; mxiÃe- csne. fDkzT.
AgoxG; ma ©UgáÊ«U. fb- fvGj. fpm E oxG oe Yw vurN “AgoxGs dcxGs hJWxGs hJceLs.” (dken) 2. nxcs GxGs bene>
3. hWxG. Agi> 4. hJOev. cgzK. “dj keRkw hnKxG> hVB bso- cxlJ AgoxG.” (iÃev)
Agoxl; mx. ©ŒãÃ. mxiÃe- fcuvl oe dxl. cgMzkl oe vlrpe. “mgKmeij hefDµ Agoxl.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2.
Äwmne> 3. fbJzlXl. uen> 4. hJmxi. hJkjC> 5. fb- fkmr bmlg os dxl lrk hugxWC bene> 6. vsk. Yne.
AgSlc.
Agoxyj; osKa, Agogxyj.
AgSoc; mx. AgoÃc. mxiÃe- plv. kafMM. fcuvl. hgjKejL (hgjgÈejL)
AgSocr; fb- AgoÃc bene. fcuvlr. hgjgÈrjLr.
AgSoe; osKa, AgSos> 2. mxiÃe- dfOkej. osKa, Aguoe> 3. fDzk ujr ke pzR, pa igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK
uaks iÃevr dls UaOe uafDde. fDm vs dxfcJlmj os pxi fbzW bGr yueogjr foKeDr.
AgSorhv; osKa, Agorhv.
AgSos; fDzk keMlkej pelr, pa fbMsÈ kjks Meuhgj os fpnBs heDr pXor uw.
AgSosm; mx. ©g‡Ê. (AgoÇ- foM) mxiÃe- hJUapv. clny> 2. kejC. uslg. myy> 3. dfYneKe. fDzQe.
AgSosMÃ; mx. ©g‡ÿ. fb- dfYnfKl. fpm or dfYneKe kjrDs. naVrNoe. bXfQl>
2. mxiÃe- µu bmlg fpm ls OÃev jzKks kLv kjrDs. fDÈ†.
AgoÃev; osKa, Agfodev.
AgoÃai; mx. ©UlÙª. mxiÃe- AgSoc. Ulv. kafMM. “denm lÃei kjl AgoÃaifu.” (ighJmt)
AgoUair; mx. ©UlÙÁªŸ. fb- AgSocr. hgjgÈejLr. fcuvlr.
AgoÃalk; osKa, Agoalk.
AgoJsk; mx. mxiÃe- fbJzfO. ljzkr> 2. hJejxY. Mgjt kjv or fúUe.
AgOAg; osKa, AtOb. “AgOAg dútjg flJnaWv vece.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
AgOj; fú. fb- Agm hems. µOj. otmjr ljH> 2. osKa, AgOjC. “AgOj osu dxO kth ls.” (pwl cÚ 5) 3.
osKa, AgOnve. “AgOj Wnr lXmaN ful kw kw.” (WfjlJ. 214)
AgOjC; mx. ©Uh⁄UáÊ- AgSOjC. mxiÃe- AgShj AgSTC or fúUe> 2. cgkl uaC or fúUe. “vevk AgOjfm flmg pv
kr Otfj.” (hJYe cÚ 5) 3. ©UhÊ⁄UáÊ. AgSOejC. fú- AgSOej kjve. hej kjve> 4. cgkl kjve. “mxl AgOjC
ofDdenx.” (bej pwl) “lrjL Agoc mfligjt krde mY nak AgOjC djLe.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 4)
AgOj Ojs; be- AgSOej kj fozls. cgkl krls. “myocelJ ls AgOj Ojs.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
AgOjv; osKa, AgOjC.
AgOjvueje; fb- AgSOej kjv ueje hej kjle. cgkl kjv bene. “orveveL hJevhfl htjv Ybpn
AgOjvueje.” (osb cÚ 5)
2. QgRkejs or fDzQe bene.
AgOnve; fú- uaj hlr Oejv kjve> 2. hlr os Ij laN fkms pej ven fyve Åyj fozls Wns peCe. “fkmt mxi
AgOnevr mafD.” (ighJmt) osKa, AgOj.
AgOeC; osKa, AgSOeC.
AgOej; mx. ©hÊ⁄U- AgSOej. mxiÃe- pa AgTefDde pebs. befhm kjv or hfJliÃe ls nDr uaDr kaDr bmlg. kjp.
fjC. AgOej nDr mxmfúl fbzW “Oej” Myo Yr uw> 2. cgkfl. vpel QgRkeje. “flmg igjg yfnuejr fpfv mY
ke krde AgOej.” (itp cÚ 5)
AgOejv; mxiÃe- puep. hal. AgSOej (hej) kjv bene. “kfnmcgoJ YDs jth hJiR ufjvec AgOejv.” (mbwUs
cÚ 5. ks)
2. fú- AgSOej kjve. hej kjve.
AgNOenr; osKa, dxOenr.
AgOsVve; fú- AgWsVve. fQznCe> 2. KanBCe. fDm oe ctn mxmfúl ©Uhc≈UŸ- Ago bsÈ†v uw. fDm oe djL uw yxOv
Kanve dls nhsRve.
AgOa, AgOq; osKa, AgOAg dls AgOb. “AgOq dútjg fyojg igC iebw.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
AgOx; osKa, AgSO.
AgSO; mx. ™§Œ˜¸äfl- AtOÍê. fb- AgSWe. nxce. “foJV oeVB kjen oÍw msl AgOx.” (fbfWlJ)
“yVbevn pÍen mcgoJ ks czfO fbjepl AgSOx.” (WxGr 2) 2. osKa, AgSOl.
AgSOl; mx. ©UhÃ. fb- AgSWe. nxce. 2. AgShj AgTefDde uafDde. “AgSOl mReUx fDlw fmxI OeUa.” (WxGr 2) ogxc
oe Rqje AgSWe kjks Msj oqfVde> 3. hJWxG> 4. hJyn> 5. Wlgj> 6. duxkejr dfYcevr> 7. mxiÃe- jepe oe
hfunbev.
AgSOb; osKa, AtOb> 2. mx. UiÃ or difv> 3. devûo. KgMr.
AgSOeC; mxiÃe- AtjO (AgSWe) dmLev. dkem. “jVVxks fizOx AgSOeCx.” (jeceb)
AgfOJl; mx. ©Œ˜ÉÊÎÃ. fb- AgTefDde uafDde. Wgzfkde>
2. AgSOej krle. WgfCde uafDde> 3. fkms iJxL laN nrle heT.
Agv; mjb. Agm oe yug bWv. “Agv kw mxi lt kjlr ksn.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- osKa, AgNv “uxFw Agv
klefDoe hwOe naVw hRg.” (m. Hjro)
AgvDs; osKa, AgSvl> 2. AgcGs uaDs. “mebv ka AgvDs Iv deDs.” (fúmveb)
Agvm; dæ Ý†ua mxiÃe- hfuWev. bekæHrUl> 2. fclJle. oamlr.
Agvmj, Agvmgj; dæ rCnuî. Agvmj. mxiÃe- llÍ. Ytl. Element osKa, dvefmj.
Agvke; dæ fKnuî. Agvkæe dLbe dævkæe. mxiÃenxcr. Agvkæ (ijov) bene fDzk knfhl hxKr, fpm oe moe dkem
fbzW jfuCe cxfvde uw. fDu ve fkms or vZj hwNoe uw dls ve kos fhJfLbr ls ywToe uw. “Agvke Agkeye Wjie
mr- cgjie.” (mnau)
AgNvfl; osKa, AgSvfl.
AgvÔlr; mx. ∞∑§ÙŸ ÁòÊ¢‡ÊÃ- Dskav flJxMl. fDzk IR lru- 29.
Agvcl, Agvczl; mx. ©Uã◊ïÊ fb- clbene. cÅctj. vMDr. “Agvcl kec cuX fyK Ytnw.”
(mJr ysCr) 2. Agvceo jai bene. hein. mqoeDr. osKa, Agoceo.
Agvco; mx. ©ã◊ÊŒ. mxiÃe- cmlr. Kgcejr. “Agvco WFe cov jm WefKde.” (jec kyrj) 2. osKa, Agvczl.
Agvcoe; fb- Agvceo (cmlr) benr. Agvcefol. “pzQ ixOJyr dfl Agvcoe.” (WfjlJ 256)
Agvcv; mx. ©ã◊Ÿ‚˜- AgvcÇvmÇ. fb- QaY (kaY) mful. bÃekgn uafDde. AgKVs cv bene. “Agvcv cvtde mgxfv
mceve.” (iAg kyrj) 2. Uaicl dvgmej, fpm oe cv ogvrdX bznaN Aghjec uafDde uw. “Agvcv vec niev.”
(hJYe cÚ 4) 3. mx. ©UÛÊÃ◊Ÿ‚˜. AgSvlcv. AgSWe cv. “Agvcv llg kceug. (bej mtur cÚ 1) 4. osKa, Agvcvr.
Agvcv jL; osKa, jL.
Agvcve; osKa, Agvcv.
Agvcfv; Agvcvr dbmLe (iÃevdbmLe) fbzW. “Agvcfv jLg Ofjde.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) jLg (dxlu kjC)
iÃevdbmLe fbzW Ofjde. osKa, jL 4.
Agvcvr; mx. ©Uã◊ŸË. mxiÃe- Uai or fDzk cgoJe, YquX E AgShj bzn fKzWks vÔk or vak AgShj vpj TfujeAgCr>
2. iÃevdbmLe. fDu oMe mgKcve veVr fbzW hJeC nw peC laN hJehl ugxor uwN “Agvcvr pafl hRxlj orpw kqv.”
(Yeigk)
Agvceo; mx. ©Uã◊ÊŒ. mxiÃe- fWzl oe fDmfLl ve jfuCe> 2. cmlr. Ågcejr> 3. heinhv. fmjV. “kec úaO
fcRfu Agvceo.” (iqNG cÚ 5) osKa, Agoceo.
Agvceor; osKa, Agoceor.
Agvcev, Agvcevg; mx. •ŸÈ◊ÊŸ- dvgcev. mxiÃe- OÃev. fbWej. “yGYeir AgvcefvdeAg fjo Myo ymeUAg.”
(mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) “mefO dpijg fpfv krde Agvcevg.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) fbbsk oÍeje fpmvs fbkej jth mjh
E keyt krle uw> 2. dxoeZe. pXW. “Wjvkcn kr cAgp ka kfu kwms Agvcev.” (m. kyrj) 3. fcClr. ceh>
4. mx. ©Uã◊ÊŸ. lan. bZv. 5. yzlr msj Yj lan> 6. cgzn. krcl.
Agvceji; mx. ©ã◊Êª¸. mxiÃe- kgceji. ygje jeu> 2. kgWen. kgjrfl.
Agvcrnv; mx. ©ã◊Ë‹Ÿ. mxiÃe- dzK os KgnBC or fúUe. dzK KanBve> 2. fKVve. hJHgzfnl uaCe.
Agvcrfnl; fDzk djLenxkej. fpm LX lgzn (mcev) hoejLX fbzW kaDr Åem igC Yso pCebs, fDu
“Agvcrfnl” dnxkej oe jth uw. “Agvcrfnl mefoJMÃ ls uslg Yso kQg cev.” (kebÃ hJYekj)
AgoeujC-
ifuCs pÃaN pjhaM os vfu mafDv meKw,14
OAgns fozmv Qeu ogzO meoug igC ieKw,
flAg meOg dmeOg hjzKrdv kjltl mgYeKw. (Yeig)
2. fb- KafnBde uafDde> 3. fKfVde uafDde. hJHgzfnl.
Agvctnv; mx. ©ã◊Î‹Ÿ. fú- hgzRCe. pV AgKsVvr.
AgvcsK; mx. ©Uã◊·. mxiÃe- dzK oe PckCe>
2. Aglve mcX fplve dzK PckC E nÔis. fvcK (fvcsÈ).
Agvca; osKa, Agfvca dls µdxvcÚ
Agvb; mx. ©UÛÊÃ- AgSvl. fb- fbJzfO bene. AgcfGde uafDde.
Agvfb; AgcGks. “Agvfb Iv QeDs yjm mgYeDs.” (lgKe yejeceue cÚ 1)
Agvbxpe; osKa, AgCbxpe.
Agve; mjb- fbYkÇfl mful Agm oe yug bWv. AgvBX. “Agve fY debfu µur meog.” (bej deme)
Agvevbs; osKa, AgCevbs.
Agvey; dæ ºfnwuî Aæzvey. mxiÃe- mjo hueVX fbzW hwoe uaC bene fDzk fkmc oe ysj, pa fmdeur or Pnk ven
Ytje ugxoe uw. fDm E Utvevr ukrc dvsk vgmfÅdX fbzW bjlos uv. fDmor lemrj mjo lj dls oJebk (kyZ
kgMe) uw.
Agvey ins os mgj E meH kjoe uw. nut os fbkej fcReAgNoe uw. KXmr otj kjoe uw. kcjhrV fpij os jai dls
fhdem ygPeAgC nDr yugl igCkejr uw> 2. fb- Agvey. nxcs vÔk bene.
Agveyr; fb- AgSvey os jxi oe> 2. mxiÃe-. AgSvey psue jxi.
Agfv; fú. fb- AgvBX vs AgvBX E. “Agfv WevC µu mafKde.” (deme cÚ 1)
Agfvca; •Ù◊˜ Ÿ◊—- µdx. vcÚ jzQk (jék) hjcelce E vcmkej uw. “Agfvca YibxligmeDr.” (jec cÚ 5)
Agvr; osKa, Agfv
AgNvr; osKa, AgSvr.
14
MejKs. Mcev. psus.
AgvrNoe, AgvrNoJe; mx. ©ÁÛÊº˝- AgSfvoJ. fb- vrNo kjks dnmefDde. AgNInefDde. “ugls AgvrNos ovdw fvfm
ksjs.” (ighJmt)
Agvûpe; osKa, AgCbxpe.
AgvBen; mxiÃe- AgÈC (ijcr) oe ken (mce) ijcr or jgzl. iJrKc.
AgSv, AgNv; mx. ™§áÊÊ¸- AtCêe. mxiÃe- hMc. YsG defok prbX os ben (jacebnr). 2. czkVr oe mtl.
AgSvl, AgNvl; mx. ©UÛÊÁÃ. fb- AgSWe. “AgSvl vems pafl hJkems.” (dken) 2. AgSlc> 3. hJYgle bene. Ov
mxhoe fbzW bGe.
AgSvfl, AgNvfl; mx. ©ÛÊÁÃ. mxiÃe- fbJzOr. ljzkr> 2. AgfWdeDr. ynxor.
AgSvr, AgNvr; mx. ò¬˝ıÁá¸Ê∑§. fb- AtCeê (AgNv) oe yfCde uafDde. hMcr> 2. ∞∑§ÙŸ Áfl¢‡ÊÁÃ- DskavfbxMfl. fDzk IzR
bru 19.
AgNvr bru; yugl kc. dpsur kcr, pa hJlrl ve uabs, fpbsN fDm bmlJ oe Agm venaN AgSvr bru oe Hjk uw>
Agh; AghcX oe mxKsh. “pilsMÍj Agh Agj v murWt.” (vehJ) 2. mx. Aghmêje. fDu dvsk MyoX ven nÔiks
djL or fbMsÈle hJiR kjoe uw- mcrhle, pwms Aghicv, AghkxT, AghvUv> 3. dfOkle, pwms Aghkej,
AghosM> 4. veUyhv, pwms AghcxlJr, defo.
Aghdblej; iqC dblej. manX kne bens dblejX laN IzR ojps os dblej. osKa. Agh. “dy iva
Aghdblej.” (yJuceb). jec fúÈv knkr defo dblej, dls bÃem fhJLg defo Aghdblej cxvs uv.
AghfDxoJ; becv dblej. osKa, AghsNoJ. “kafR fDxoJ AghfDxoJ yveDs.” (dken)
AghDrde; fb- Aglhxv kjwUe. hwoe kjv bene> 2. Aglhxv krls. jWs, “mfY bjv jth prdpxl AghDrde.”
(fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
Aghm; osKa, AghemÃ.
AghmL; osKa, AghíL.
AghmfLl; mx. ©U¬ÁSÕÃ. fbhem ywTe. uefpj. cqpto.
AghmfLfl; mx. ©¬ÁSÕÁÃ. mxiÃe- cqptoir. hem ywTC or fúUe.
AghMc; mx. mxiÃe- fDxoJrdX oe jakCe. fDxoJrdX oe mxpc> 2. bemve oe jakCe> 3. jai otj kjv oe plv.
“flNu Aghmc ka kjug fbWejr.” (vehJ)
Aghmji; mx. ©U¬‚ª¸. mxiÃe- djL or fbMsÈle kjv nDr pa dbÃU Agl, Agh, dfl, dfO, dvg, dh, dfh,
dfY, db, dXù, mc, mg, ogm, ogj, fv, fvm, fvj, hje, hfj, hJ, hJfl dls b defo MyoX os cgzF paVs pXos
uv>
2. jai> 3. AghoJb> 4. dhmiv (mkgv). 5. fbIv.
Aghme; mx. •¬‚˜ dhmÇ. mxiÃe- kejp. kxc. “fk dfclahme uw.” (pehg) dfcl- dhmÇ.
Aghmgxo; osKa, dhmgxo.
Aghmxuej; mx. ©U¬‚¢„UÊ⁄U. mxiÃe- dehCr bzn fKzWC or fúUe> 2. mcehlr. nU (nw). “Aghúc Aghmxuej pev
fWl” (ighJmt) kjlej laN pil or Aglhzlr dls Agms fbzW nw uaCe. osKa, Aghúc Aghmxuej> 3. fmzOXl. vlrpe.
AghíL; mx. fbhem ywTe. mcrh fDmfLl> 2. mxiÃe- fnxi> 3. Yi.
AghfíLl, AghfíLfl; osKa, AghmfLl dls AghmfLfl.
Aghuem; mx. mxiÃe- cKqn. TÔTe> 2. uemr. “fhJd yWv Aghuem kua.” (mej cÚ 5)
Aghuej; mx. mxiÃe- hem nw peC or fúde> 2. hsMkM. YsRe. Fade> 3. htpe.
Aghful; mx. fb- AgheOr bene. fÅley bene> 2. OejC krle uafDde> 3. fcfnde uafDde.
AghkjC; mx. mxiÃe- meciJr. mecev> 2. fkmr bmlg os fmzO kjv or meciJr. pwms IVe yCeAgC nDr Wzk,
GxGe, Gaje defok. fnKC nDr knc obel defo> 3. jepe os QlJ Wqj defok dls Uair os demv kcxGng
defok hoejL.
Aghkjle; mx. ©¬∑§Ã¸Î. fb- Aghkej kjv bene> 2. muefDk.
Aghkjve; fú. - muefDle nDr hugWCe. yugVve> 2. Aghkejr fmzO uaCe. “fpv kejfC igjt fbmefjde, ms v
Aghkjs dxlrbej.” (bej bG cÚ 3) “pa lgOg Aghkjw otK mgKeme.” (iqNG cÚ 4)
Aghkej; mx. mxiÃe- muefDle. col>
2. YfndeDr. vskr. “mej cue fmcjv mflvect, kej cuX kjya Aghkej.” (ighJmt) 3. dvgktnle> 4. vqkjr.
Wekjr> 5. fcujyevr.
Aghkejr; mx. ©¬∑§ÊÁÇŸ. fb- muefDk> 2. vskr kjv bene. “oele ljbjg ofDde Hng Aghkejr prbxl.” (m.
kyrj) 3. fcujyev. fúheng.
AghkxT, AghkxfT; mx. ©U¬∑§á∆U. fú. fb- vsVs. mcrh> 2. kxFs hem. fkvejs AgShj.”vor AghkxfT pwms Ij
ljbjg.” ( cne dÚ cÚ 1)
Aghúc; mx. ©¬∑˝§◊. mxiÃe- dejxY. cgzF>
2. Ytfcke. oryeWe. lcuro> 3. mxmej or jWve oe fmnfmne. osKa, Aghúc Aghmxuej.
Aghúc Aghmxuej; po fDu oabsN Myo fDkzTs deAgNos uv, lo fDvBX oe Yeb ugxoe uw- iJxL or Ytfcke dls
Agmos dxflc fmzOXl or Dskle> 2. pil oe kjlej laN hwoe uaCe dls dxl E Agms fbzW nw uaC oe bjCv> 3.
dejxY dls mcehlr.
Aghfúl; mx. ©U¬∑Î§Ã. fpm AgSls Aghkej krle fide uw. osKa, Aghkej.
Aghfúfl; mx. ©¬∑Î§ÁÃ. mxiÃe- Aghkej or fúUe. Aghkej kjv oe kxc> 2. vskr. YfndeDr> 3. muefDle.
fDcoeo> 4. fcujyevr. fúhe.
Aghixle, AghixflJ; mx. ©U¬ªãÃÊ. fbhem (mcrh) peC bene> 2. pevkej. Yslr> 3. muefDk.
AghWej; mx. mxiÃe- msbe> 2. plv> 3. bzFr. fjMbl> 4. fDnep. jai otj kjv oe plv> 5. cxlJ oe peh
dls Agm or fbfO.
AghWejk; mx. fb- fDnep kjv bene. cgdefnp> 2. msbe kjv bene> 3. cxlJ fmzO kjv bene> 4. mxiÃe-
iqC Myo. pa cgzK vurN.
AghfWlJe; osKa, flnakr.
Aghp; mx. mxiÃe- Aglhzlr. hwoefDM> 2. hwoe bej> osKa, pn cfu Aghpw.
AghpCe, Aghpv, Aghpve; mx. ©U¬¡Ÿ. fú- pxcCe. hwoe uaCe. “Aghpw fvhpw fvhfp mceDr.” (iAg kyrj)
2. AgiCe. dxkgfjl uaCe> 3. Agh- pvc uaCe. vbsN fmjs hwoe uaCe. “igjgcgfK prd hJev Aghpfu.” (hJYe cÚ
1) igjgAghosM oÍeje cv dls prbv vbX pvc Oejos uv> Yeb- AgSlc fZxoir ugxor uw.
Aghp fvhp; osKa, Aghp dls fvhp.
AghpU; osKa, Aghpw.
Aghpeh; osKa, Aghpxh.
Aghfp; Aghpks. hwoe uaks pxcks.
AghfpdeVe; fb- hwoe uafDde. “fpm ls AghfpdVe flfv nrde mceDr.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
Aghprbv; mx. mxiÃe- igZeje. jaZr. fvjbeu oe meOv. Aghprfbke.
Aghprfbke; mx. mxiÃe- jaZr. prbv oe igZeje 2. fZxoir fbleAgNC oe meOv.
Aghpw; osKa, Aghpv> 2. fbJzOr hJehl kjoe uw. kecUey ugxoe uw> 3. Äls heAgNoe uw. fpzloe uw. “Kapr Aghpw
yeor fyvmw.” (cne cÚ 1) Kapr fpzloe uw beor uejoe uw.
Aghpxh, Aghpxfh; mx. ©¬¡Ê¬- Aghpeh. mxiÃe- dpsus mgj fbzW krle peh, pa otps E mgCeDr ve osbs. fDm oe
veAgN “AghXMg ph” Yr uw. “Aghpxh AghefD v heDrdw klut.” (hJYe cÚ 4) 2. mx. ©U¬ÿÈQ§- AghUgkl. fb-
UaiÃ. Trk. cgvefmy. AgfWl. “jec vefc fWl jehw pXke> Aghpxfh ojmv krpw lXke.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
AghRv, AghzRC, AghzRv; mx. ©Uà¬Ê≈UŸ- AglheRv. fú- heVve. Wrjve> 2. fvjctn kjve. pV hgzRCr
AgKsVve. “AghRxl yej.” (ozleb) ksM AgKsVor uw.
AghTe, AghTr; fb- fhJÈ† (fhzT) bzn E Pgfkde, Pgkr. fpm vs fhzT bzn E ctxu Hsj fnde uw, Yeb- AgnR.
fbhjrl. “vofj AghTr ps kjw mgnlevX Ieug kjefDoe.” (bej deme) osKa, Ieug.
Aghleh; mx. mxiÃe- lhl. pnv> 2. jai or hrV> 3. fWxle> 4. fbhoe> 5. leh laN hwoe uafDde leh. fpbsN
Ogzh ven uafDde leh oeu defok>
AghflmR, AghflÈÑ; mx. ©U¬ÁÃCÔU. fb- mcrh fDmfLl. hem KVe. “fvûok debO uafD AghflmRls.” (mum
cÚ 5) deUgO (MmlJ) mful uaks fvûok, cejv nDr hem KVs uv.
AghfoMe; mx. mxiÃe- oa foMe os fbWkej or foMe. kaC. ozKC htjb os czO dfiv kaC, ozKC hzQc os
fbWkej vwjl kaC, AgSlj hzQc os czO beUbr kaC dls AgSlj htjb os fbWkej DrMev kaC uw. osKa, foMe.
Aghosm; mx. ©¬Œ‡Ê. (Agh- foM) mxiÃe- fmKÃe. vmrul. “deh kceAg dbje Aghosm.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. ful
or yel> 3. igjgorKÃe (orke). 4. osMXljil osM, pwms YejlKxG fbzW hxpey defok. “csj ksls, ksls Ot,
Aghosm.” (phg)
Aghosmk; mx. ©¬Œ‡Ê∑§. mxiÃe- AghosM kjv bene> 2. igjt.
AghosmVe; AghosM. igjcxlJ. “maDr ofm AghosmVe.” (mtur cÚ 5. igCbxlr) osKa, Ve
Aghosfm; AghosM kjks. AghosM ven “igjgAghosfm ken fmAg pjw.” (Ywj kyrj) ken oe cgkeyne kjoe uw.
Aghosmr, Aghosm†e; mx. ©U¬ŒCÔUÊ. mxiÃe- AghosM (fmÅÃe) oele AghosMk. “fidevr fOdevr yug Aghosmr.”
(iAg kyrj) 2. igjt.
AghoJu, AghoJb; mx. ©U¬º˝fl. mxiÃe- Aglhel. fbIv. “fcRs AghoJu cv ls ywj.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. AtOc.
oxie> 3. cgmryl. fbhoe.
AghoJbr, AghoJr; mx. ©U¬º˝ÁflŸ. fb- Ämeor. Aglhelr. “Ogpe HeR ymlJx mg Oejs AghoJr.” (hejmeb. )
AghOelg; mx. mxiÃe- Oelg or cwn> 2. oa OeltdX laN fcnks yCr Oelg> 3. Oelg psue hoejL. pwms- mgjce,
vrneLaLe, uVlen, defok hoejL. kDrdX vs AghOelX or fiClr mzl fnKr uw- mafDveczKr, vrneLaLe,
uVlen, mgjce, dYjk, cwNvfmn, KhfjUe.”kfu Oelg myw AghOelg Yva.” (mcgoJ cLv)
AghOev; mx. mxiÃe- fpm AgShj fmj jzfKde pebs. lkrde. fmjeCe. “yG AghOev OjÃa fpNu heQs.” (ighJmt)
2. Agu cxlJ fpmE hVBks Uzibsor or fvAgN jzKr pXor uw> 3. hJsc. mvsu. cguzyl.
Aghvl; mx. fb- hJlzK. pefuj. “pev Aghvl mguei.” (cvgjep) ceva mgYei (maYeiÃ) hJzlK uw> 2. dzis bzn
Pgfkde uafDde> 3. MjCeil. hveu nwC nDr fpm vs fmj PgkefDde uw>
AghvUv; mx. mxiÃe- pvsAt mxmkej. pvsAt hfjueAgC or jmc.15 osKa, pvsAt> 2. hem nw peC or fúUe. vsVs
(mcrh) nw peCe> 3. igjt hem fboÃejLr E fmKÃe nDr nwpeCe.
Aghvec; ©U¬ŸÊ◊Ÿ. mxiÃe- otpe veAgN. fhdej oe jzfKde uafDde veAgN Nickname> 2. Qeh. lÅzngm. kbr oe
mxkslkrle dehCe veAgN, pwms YeDr vûonenpr oe “iaUe”. osKa, Qeh.
AghfvÈo, AghfvKo; mx. ©¬ÁŸ·Œ. mxiÃe- hem fvÈo (ywTC) or fúUe. igjtos hem AghosM mgCv nDr
ywTCe> 2. bsoyJeucCX os µu Yei, , fpvBX fbzW delcfboÃe oe fvjthC uw. fDvBX iJxLX or fiClr 170 uw,
hj cgzK 10. uv- DrMebmÃ, ksv, kTbznr, hJMÂ, cgxGk, cXGtkÃ, lwflzjrU, dwljsU, QXoaiÃ dls
fbJuoejCÃk. “kQg AghfvKo heT cgzK Teve.” (ighJmt)
yeoMeu dkyj os mcsN kgP AghfvÈoX oe ljpgce Äejmr fbzW uafDde dls oejefMkau vs Yr mv 1657 fbzW
hxpeu AghfvÈoX oe AgnLe kjbefDde> 3. fvjpv dmLev. DskXl LX> 4. Ojc.
15
igjt hem po yJucWejr E fboÃe uefmn kjv nDr nw peDroe uw, Agm bsns oe mxmkej uaC kjks fDu veAgN uw.
AghfvUc; mx. mxiÃe- iqC fvUc (vsc). fvUc os dxljil vsc. pwms- fmzKr os vsc uv- vec oev dls
fDmvev. Aghvsc uv- yeCr oe heT kLe krjlv, dveLX E dxv bmlJ obeDr fboÃe oe oev, dls bmlJ ckev
defo or mHeDr>
Aghvrl; mx. fb- pvsAt hfuvs uaDs, fpm oe pvsAt- mxmkej ua fide uw> 2. hem fndXoe uafDde.
Aghvsle; mx. ©U¬ŸÃÎ. mxiÃe- fndeAgC bene> 2. pvsAt hujeAgC bene deWejU.
AghvslJ; mx. mxiÃe- otpr dzK. fboÃe. fDnc> 2. dwvk. WMce.
AghvÃem; mx. mxiÃe- hem jzKC or fúUe>
2. fldei> 3. kLv. fydev> 4. dvtTr knfhl kLe. vqbn (Novel). 5. Ojauj. dcevl> 6. fbWej.
Aghhfl; mx. mxiÃe- Ojchfl laN fYv otpe hfl. pej.16 “hfl cejl fpu nir v yeje> ke Aghhfl flu
diJ fyWeje?” (WfjlJ 267) 2. osKa, Aghhzfl. “Aghhfl Km†c kjfu AgWejv.” (ighJmt).
Aghhzfl; mx. ©U¬¬ÁïÊ. mxiÃe- hJehlr> 2. fmzfO. kecUeyr. 3. Ugkfl. onrn. uslg (kejC) oÍeje fkms bmlg os
uaC oe fvMWe.
Aghhelk; mxiÃe- otps ojps oe hehkjc. pwms Wajr helk uw dls Waj ven bjlaN fbuej Aghhelk uw>
Agghhelr; mx. ©U¬¬ÊÁÃŸ. fb- uT ven defDde uafDde> 2. dWevk defDde uafDde>. 3. hxps fbzW Hfmde
uafDde. “lÃaN dy lh- lebug Aghhelr.” (ighJmt)
Aghheov; mxiÃe- dzQr ljBX fydev kjve. pgifl ven fmzO kjv oe kxc.
AghhgjeC; otps ojps os hgjeC. fDvBX or fivlr Yr 18. uwÚ- Agmve, mvlkgcej, MXy, Mwb, kefhn, kefnke,
ogjbeme, osbr, vej fmxI, vejorU, vûfoksMÍj, hejeMj, heoÇc, YemÇkj, ceusMÍj, cejrW, beUbrU dls bejgC.
osKa, hgjeC.17
Aghyv; mx. ©U¬flŸ. mxiÃe- fpm fbzW Hgzn dls Hnoej ytRs fyjQ fcClr dls mgxoj yÃaNl ven neDs uaC. yei.
Aghyeu; fbdeu. osKa, Aghbeu. “oÍw Aghyeu diejr YDs.” (ighJmt)
AghYgkl, AghYgil; mx. ©U¬÷ÈQ§. fb- Yafide uafDde. bj- fldeuafDde> 2. ptTe.
AghYai; mxiÃe- hoejL os YaiC laN hJehl uafDde devûo> 2. mÍeo nwC or fúUe.
Aghce, AghcX; mx. Agh- ce. mxiÃe- mcev (lgzn) fcCv dls lanC or fúUe. mcevle. foJÈXl fcmen.
“kAgv Aghce osAg kbv yGeDr?” (mej Qxl cÚ 5) 2. fDzk Myoe- nxkej. fpm Agkfl fbzW Aghcev AghcsU
os fYxv uaC hgj Yr. AgvBX os meOejC Ojc or mcle krlr pebs, , Agu Aghce dnxkej uw.
kfjUa pfuN AghcsU ka yj Aghcev mcev,
hgv meOejv Ojc Oj maAt Aghce pev.
16
hxpeyr fbzW pej nDr Uej Yr yanos uv, hj fDu mur vurN. Uej oe djL muefDk dls fclJ uw. pej oe djL hjfDmlJr iecr
uw.
17
hgjeCX dls AghhgjeCX os vebX oe kDr iJxLeX fbzW Yso uw. osKa, ktjc hgjeC, dÚ 17.
(dnxkej meij mgOe)
fDm dnxkej os iÃev nDr Wej MyoX oe djL (pa Aghce os dxijth uv) hfunX Wxir ljBX mcP nwCe WeurDs,
djLel Aghcev, AghcsU, Ojc dls beWk.
“Aghcev” Agu uw fpm or lgznle fkms E osDrDs, pwms WxoJce or mcle cgK E fozlr pXor uw.
“AghcsU” Agu uw fpmE lgznle osDrDs. pwms cgzK E WxoJce mcev knfhde pXoe uw.
“Ojc” dLbe “meOejC Ojc” Agu uw pa Aghcev dls AghcsU fbzW mcev igC jfuxoe uw, pwms WxoJce dls cgK
fbW hJkeM dLbe MaYe.
“beWk” Agu uw, pa Aghcev AghcsU os meOejC Ojc E lgzn yaOv kjoe uw. pwme, lwme, fpAgN, flAgN, mc, ma,
me, ULe, lLe nq defok Myo beWk moeAgNos uv. AgShj ozms Wejs dxi fpm Aghce fbzW heDs peC, Agu
“htjCahce” dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC- naWv dcn kcnon pwms. (vehJ)
vslJ AghcsU uv, kcn or hxKVr Aghcev uw, fvjcnle oauX oe meOejC Ojc uw dls pwms Myo beWk uw.
(d) ps Aghce os Wej dxiX fbzWaN fDzk dLbe oa nah uaC, lo “nghlahce” mxiÃe ugxor uw, dls pa dxi nah uabs
Agm os veAgN kjks nghlahce oe veAgN uafDde kjoe uw. ps Ojc yaOk Myo ve uabs lo “Ojcnghle”, Aghcev
nah uaC kjks “Aghcevnghle”, AghcsU os nah uaC laN “AghcsUnghle” dls beWk Myo nah uabs lX
“beWknghle” dKeAgNor uw.
(D) ps fDzk AghcsU os yugl Aghcev uaC, lo “cenahce” dnxkej ugxoe uw.
AgoeujC-
Qrj kwmr QrjebfO QeQ kwmr QlJevsj
Qhekj kwmr Qfy kefnxor ks ktn ks,
uxmvr mr mruejtc, urje mr ugmwveyeo
ixie kr mr Oej Wnr melaN fmxOg jtnks,
heje mr hneAtiF, jthe kwmr jechgj
Maje mr mgjxieyeo vrks jur Ptnks,
Wxhe mr WxosjrkaR, WXovr mr WXoeiV
krjlr fluejr jur cenlr mr Htnks.
(dken)
(m) AghcsU E Aghcev dls Aghcev E AghcsU ULeúc bjCv kjrDs, lo “jmvahce” dnxkej ugxoe uw.
AgoeujC-
kwmr jfb jmfc IRe hw uw Rfun fmxI?
pwmr vrncfvv kr debnr huej uw,
kwmr vrncfvv kr debnr myp mwn?
pwmr fyJpkgxpv cs pcgve kr Oej uw,
kwmr fyJpkgxpv csN pcgve kr Oej osKr?
pwmr yrpgjr kr Mev hevh dhej uw,
kwmr yrpgjr kr Mev hevh dhej osKr?
pwmr MJr iafyxo fmxI lsjr lnbej uw.
(dnxkej meij mgOe)
(u) fkms fDzk bmlg os igC or yugfldX fbzW mxYebve (dRkn) kjvr, “AglhJséahce” dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC-
len kth Hns oJc csI pnhtfjl cs
ceva igjg vevk kr vûcJle yml uw. ***
fmle knekxo cOg fcMjr dq dxfcJl vs
ceva igjgfije cs ls cOgjeDr nrvr uw.
3. Agmlfl. lejrÄ. “fyv Aghce piorm kr fyvmw v dxfOdeje.” (iAg cÚ 1)
Aghcele; mx. ©¬◊ÊÃÎ- AghceflJ. mxiÃe- pa cX psur uw. ogzO WgxieAgC benr oeDr> 2. cemr, WeWr dls bGs YeDr
or fDmljr defo> 3. cgmzbj> 4. fb- Aghce osC bene.
Aghcev; osKa, Aghce> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk ceflJk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN fvMevr Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC
23 celJe. 13- 10 ls fbMJec, dxl oa igjt.
AgoeujC-
Ynr mguebr Qehjr, pecfu igv ieDs,
fklur kec v OAgnuj, fplg ufj fbmjeDs.
(mtur cÚ 5)
(d) Aghcev Qxo oe otpe jth uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 23 celJe. hfune fbMJec 13. ls, otpe 10. hgj, ujsk
WjC os defo igjt, dxl MiC- óóò.
AgoeujC-
dzKr yePug bsKCe, fbC kxve mgvCe,
hwj yePug WznCe, fbC uzLX kjCe,
prYw yePgu yanCe, fDAg prblcjCe,
vevk ugkc hQeCkw, lAg Kmcw fcnCe.
(bej ceP, cÚ 2)
AghcevahcsU; dLbe- AghcsUahcev. mxiÃe- fDzk djLenxkej. ps hjmhj AghcsU E Aghcev, dls Aghcev
E AghcsU bjCv kjrDs, lo “AghcevahcsU” dnxkej uxoe uw. “puX hjmhj ual uwN AghcsUa Aghcev> YtMC
Aghcs- Uahce lXfu yKevl pev.” (fMbjep YtMC)
AgoeujC-
oMcsM or fúhev Yemw yrpgjr mcev,
fypnr Wck osKr MJr igjg fúhev mr.
AghcsU; osKa, Aghce.
AghcsUahce; osKa, AghcevaKcsU.
AghUgkl; mx. fb- UaiÃ. cgvefmy. Trk>
k mxyxfOl. pgfVde uafDde.
AghUai; mx. mxiÃe- mxyxO. ldzængkæ> 2. kxc. kejp> 3. hJUapv. clny> 4. UaiÃle. fndekl (nUekl).
AghUair; mx. ©U¬ÿÙÁªÃ fb- kxc osC bene> 2. muefDk> 3. dvgktn
Aghj; mx. ©¬Á⁄U. fú. fb- AgSls. Athj osKa, Aghfj.
AghjAgve; mxiÃe- AgShj hfujC oe bmlJ. Aghjve, ogzhRe. “Aghj hrl Ojs AghjAgve.” (fúmveb) 2.
Mjrj htxPC oe bmlJ. lqnrde. hjve.
Aghjpv; mx. ©U¬Ê¡¸Ÿ- Aghepêv. mxiÃe- hwoe kjve. Aglhxv kjve. “vevk dehv jth deh ur Aghjpe.”
(mgKcvr) deh ur jfWde. “koxW kjgCe v Aghjpls.” (mum cÚ 5) LaVr fúhe vurN Aghpor> 2. kceAgCe>
3. fDkzTe kjve. pce kjve.
Aghjl; mx. fb- pa vurN uw mxmej fbzW jl. fbjkœ. Agoem. “Aghjl cvtde fbÈU ls.”
(ighJmt) 2. cfjde uafDde.
Aghjlv; mx. ©¬⁄UòÊ. mxiÃe- otps ojps os jlv. IRrde jlv. dkrk. ynqj fmzh defo.
Aghjfl; mx. mxiÃe- Agoemr. bwjei. fbjkœle. “apa Aghjfl uabw mxmejr” (vehJ) 2. cql. fcJlÃg.
Aghjve; osKa, AghjAgve. “Oalr Dsk Aghjve hev.” (ighJmt)
Aghjc; mx. mxiÃe- fbjei (bwjeiU). Agoemrvle. Agoemr. Aghjecle.
Aghjei; mx. mxiÃe- jxi. bjC> 2. jxiC or fúUe> 3. jxi or Pnk.
Aghjep; mx. mxiÃe- jepe oe hJflfvO. befDmjeU (Viceroy). 2. osKa, Ugbjep.
Aghjepv; mx. Aghjeiv. fú- jxiCe fWzlCe> 2. mx. ©U¬Ê¡¸Ÿ Aghepêv. hwoe kjve. “lgc mY ka Aghjepur lgcur
nsug Agyej.” (mvece) 3. pce kjve. mxiJu. “mgK Aghjepw czO Agjx.” (dken) “iÃev fjos Aghjepl uw.
(ighJmt)
AghjXl; mx. ©¬⁄UÊãÃ. fú. fb- fDm fhzQaN. dvûlj. Dsotx cijaN.
Aghjec; Mx. MxiUe- fldei, fbjkœle> kefbMJec dejec> 3. fb- fbjkœ. Agoemrv.
Aghjene, Aghjena; mxiÃe- AgSoc. hgjgÈejL> 2. muefDle> 3. Aghkej.
“hT Aghjene krv uceje.” (ighJümt)
“dy ucja Aghjena krpw.” (igjgMaYe)
Aghfj; k. fb- AgSls. osKa, Aghj. “Aghfj defD ywTs ktfVdejg.” (bej deme)
2. dvgmej. cglefyk. “kjce Aghfj fvyVw.” (iAg cÚ 1) 3. hJyn. iefny. “htjs igjg ke yWv Aghfj
defDde.” (iAg bej 1. cÚ 4)
Aghjrde; mxiÃe- AgheAg (AgheU). plv> 2. AghWej. fDnep. “dfvk Aghjrde.”
(fyneÚ cÚ 5) 3. fb- AgheVr, AglheRv krlr. AgKsVr. hgzRr> 4. AgheVv (hgzRC) bene.
Aghjs; fú. fb- AgShj bzn. “cgKg lnw hwj Aghjs.” (bej pwl)
Aghjsjw; fú. fb- AgShj bzn. AgShjns hems. “Aghjsjw Wfnde.” (Yeig)
Aghjakl; fb- htjbakl. AgShj kfude uafDde
AghjaO. mx. mxiÃe- jgkebR. jak> 2. ozK> 3. fbIv.
AghjaOk; mx. fb- jakC bene> 2. fbIv kjle.
AghjaOe; mxiÃe- hgjaful. fuxotkgn oe deWejU yJeucC, pa mejs mxmkej kjeAgNoe dls kgkjcX laN AghjaO
kjoe (bjpoe) uw.
Aghjqve; osKa, AghjAgve.
Aghjxl; osKa, AghjXl.
Aghn; mx. mxiÃe hzLj> 2. iVe. µne> 3. yzon> 4. yent jsl> 5. DsjCe iaue> 6. osKa, AgShn.
Aghnfél, AghnfKl; mx. ©å‹ÁˇÊÃ. fb- pefCde uafDde> 2. dvgcev krle> 3. pCefDde uafDde. yaO
kjefDde.
AghnÔKC, AghnÔQC; mx. ©¬‹ˇÊáÊ- AghnkC. mxiÃe- fkms bmlg E yaO kjeAgC oe fWxvB. mxksl> 2. Myo or
Agu Mkfl, pa bek os djL laN fYxv, Agm djL ven fcnor yel oe yaO kjebs. pwms- Ksl E ujCX laN yWeµ-
fDm bek laN fDu Yr yaO uafDde fk PaRs FzfRdX laN Yr Ksl or jeKr kja.
AghnyO; mx. ©U¬‹ïœ. fb- hJehl uafDde. nÔfYde. 2. pefCde uafDde>
AghnyfO; mx. ©¬‹Áïœ. mxiÃe- nÔYC or fúUe. Kap kjv or Mkfl> 2. hJehlr> 3. ygzfO. iÃev.
Aghbem; mx. mxiÃe- bJl. nxIv. deuej oe fldei. Yapv ve kjv oe Yeb.
Aghbeu; fbdeu. Meor. osKa, Agobeu. “krva Aghbeu dfYjec UqN pw jec.” (vehJ)
Aghbrl; mx. mxiÃe- Agu mtlJ, pa mzpe uzL hmejks hfuvrDsN. pxøt. UiÃahbrl osKa, pvsAt.
AghbsMv; mx. (Agh- fbM) mxiÃe- ywTve. fDmfLl uaC or fúUe.
Aghbso; mx. mxiÃe- otps ojps os bso. bso psus cxvs hgmlk. fuxotcl fbzW Wej bsoX os ven Wej Aghbso cxvs
uv-
1. deUgj bso. fDm fbzW bwoÃ fboÃe uw.
2. iXOjb bso. fDm fbzW jei fboÃe uw.
3. Ovgj bso. fDm fbzW OvgK defo MmlJX or fboÃe uw.
4. ÊLehlÃ bso. fDm fbzW fDcejl yCeAgC or fboÃe uw.
AghVve; fú- Agh (vsVs) pe KVBve. hugWCe. hgzpCe.
AgheAg; mx. ©¬Êÿ- AgheU. mxiUe- plv. meOv. “kQt AgheAg cgkfl ke kj js.” (iAg cÚ 9)
2. Ugfkœ. loyrj> 3. hem deAgC or fúUe>
4. fDnep. jai otjv kjv oe Ulv.
AgheAgCe; fú- Aglheov. Aglhxv kjve. hwoe kjve.
AghefD; osKa, AgheAg dls AgheAgCe. “AghefD fklw v nYDr.” (iAg cÚ 4) 2. Aglhxv kjks. hwoe kjks. “mYg
AghefD dehs bsKw.” (mJr cÚ 3)
AghefDde; AgheU plv. “Ds mepv! kQg kuug AghefDde.” (yebv) “flJlrDs cle fkQg kjAg AghefDde.”
(deme cÚ 5) 2. Aglhxv (hwoe) krle.
AghefDv; YsRe. osKa, AgheUv.
Aghem. mx. ©¬Ê‚˜. hem ywTve> 2. mxiUe- hem ywTC or fúUe. Aghemve. htpv. msbe. “cv, Wjvejfyxo Aghem.
(itp c Ú 5) 3. osKa, AghemU.
Aghemk, Aghemkr; mx. ©¬Ê‚∑§. fbhem ywTC bene. msbk> 2. htpe kjvbene> 3. Yil.
Aghemv, Aghemve; mx. mxiÃe- hem ywTC or fúUe. vZork ywTCe> 2. msbe. Rfun> 3. Yfkœ (Yifl). 4.
htpe.
Aghefm; Aghemve kjks> 2. Aghebfm. Aglhxv kjmr> 3. osKa, AghemÃ.
AgghXMg ph; mx. mxiÃe- dwme ph, pa yugl Orcr debeZ ven krle pebs, fpm E otj ywTe deocr ve mgC mks.
AghemÃ; mx. fb- fpm os hem ywTC UaiÃ uabs. Aghemve UaiÃ. msbe UaiÃ. 2. fpm or htpe kjrDs.
Agheue; fb- Aglhxv krle. jfWde. “fpvfu Agheue, flvfu fyveue.” (deme cÚ 5)
AgheKÃev; mx. (Agh- deKÃev) mxiÃe- hgjeCr kLe. fDfluem> 2. fkms kLe ven mxyxO jzKC benr kueCr.
AghXi; osKa, Aghxi.
Aghepv; osKa, Aghejpv.
AgheRv; mx. ©Uà¬Ê≈UŸ- AglheRv. fú- hgzRCe. AgKsVve> 2. Wrjve. heVve.
Aghel, Aghefl, Aghelr; mx. ©Ã¬ÁïÊ- Aglhzfl. mxiÃe- hwoefDM. “dfvk hjnAg dfvk Aghefl.” (mej dÚ
cÚ 5) 2. Aglhxv krlr. jWr. “defh fmJmfR Aghelr.” (bej ceP 1)
Agheoev; mx. Agh- deoev. iJfuC kjve. nwCe> 2. iÃev> 3. hJehlr> 4. dehCs dehCs fbfÈdX fbzW fDxoJrdX
or hJfbJzfl> 5. Agu kejC, pa kejp fbzW yon pebs- pwms fczRr IVs oe kejC uw, dls fczRr ur IVs or Mkn
fbzW yon iDr uw. dwms ur naus E lnbej oe Agheoev peCve WeurDs. “Agheoev fDu mY pi ksjr.” (ighJmt)
bsoXl dvgmej cefDde pil or Agheoev uw.
AgheosU; mx. fb- hJehl kjv nefDk. iJfuC kjv UaiÃ> 2. peC nwC nefDk> 3. MJsÈ†. AgSlc> 4. mxiÃe-
kejp. kxc.
AgheO; osKa, AghefO.
AgheOev; lkrde. fmjBeCe. osKa, AghOev. “dm ieor Gm jgfWj ÄjM hj AgheOev orjI Ojorv.” (ighJmt)
AghefO; mx. mxiÃe- Qn> 2. jglye. hobr 3. fÅley. Title> 4. bmlg os yaO kjeAgC oe kejC, pa bmlg laN
fYxv (bzKje) uabs, pwms IRekeM E IVe hJiR kjoe uw, hj dekeM laN IVe pgoe uw> 5. AghoJb. Aglhel.
AgheOr; osKa, AghefO.
AgheOÃeU; mx. mxiÃe- fpm os hem peks hfVBde pebs. hVBeAgC bene. fboÃeigjt. heOe. cgzofjm. Agmleo18.
Aghev; fDcejl or kgjmr> 2. osKa, AgheUv.
Aghevu, Aghevl, AghevU, Aghevw; mx. ©U¬ÊŸ„U- ©U¬ÊŸÃ. mxiÃe- pgzlr. hehaM. Åe. - Wjveoemr “OjÃa
Aghevu igjg ka Wrv.” (ighJmt) “lps AghevU vûis hefD.” (ighJmt)
“oem Aghevw nwkj OeDs.” (ighJmt)
Aghec; Aghce oe yug bWv> 2. mxiÃe- fmJfÈ†. cÅntkæel. “mY iebl psl Aghec” (ywje cÚ 4) 3. mx.
dhec. fb- mY laN hjs> 4. dfl otj.
AgheU; osKa, AgheAg.
AgheUAg; fb- Aglhxv krle. jfWde.
AgheUv; mx. mxiÃe- YsRe. Aghuej> 2. cgnekel.
Aghej; osKa, Aghejve.
Aghejpv, Aghejpve; mx. Aghjeiv. fú- jxiCe. fWlJve> 2. fmxiejve. “kafR Aghejpve lsjs dxi.” (Ywj
dÚ cÚ 5) 3. mx. Aghepxv. pce kjve. “HnigfC dvûo Aghejpve.” (ceP yejeceue) 4. Aghefpêl. hwoe krlr
uaDr- fmJÈ†r. cÅntkæel. “fmcjw min Aghejpve.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) “psl krv Aghejpve hJYg oev osfD
olej.” (cenr cÚ 5)
AghejC, Aghejve; mx. ©à¬Ê≈UŸ- AglheRv. hgzRCe. AgKsVve. “ctn fbkej Aghej.” (ighJmt) 2. heVve. Wrjve>
3. ©¬Ê⁄UáÊ- AghejC. mxiÃe- dhjeO. heh> 4. ¬Ê⁄UáÊ- hejC. bJl or mcehlr. osKa, bJl hejC.
Agheje; fb- AglheRv krle. hgzfRde>
2. Aghefpêl. jfWde. Aglhxv krle. yCefDde.
“kDr pxl fyvefu Agheje.” (mtur cÚ 5)
“µdxkej ls fmJmfR Agheje.” (fbfWlJ)
Aghejr; fb- Aglhxv krlr jWr uaDr. “mY mw os oelejg pwlg Aghejrdw.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) fplvr cÅntkæel
(fmJÈ†r) uw> 2. AglheRv krlr. hgzRr. AgKsVr. AgheVr.
AghenxY; mx. ©¬Ê‹ï÷. mxiÃe- AgnXYe. Agneuve. fine.
Agheb; AgheU. osKa, AgheAg. “mYve Aghebe fmfj AgheAg uw ufjvec hjehfl uafD.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
“Agheb QafG iug flm kr µR.” (iAg cÚ 5)
AghebC, AghebCg; fú- Aglheov. Aglhxv (hwoe) kjve.
AghebCguej; fb- Aglhxv kjle. hwoe kjv bene. “deh AghebCguej.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
Aghebv; osKa, AghebC. “defh Aghebv.” (fyne cÚ 5)
18
MxK fmfcJl os lrps dOUeU fbzW fnfKde uw fk pa yJucWejr E hVBeAgNoe uw Agu “igjt” uw, dls pa Ov nw ks fboUe foxoe uw Agu
“AgheOÃeU” uw.
Aghebr; AgheAg (plv) laN. AghebX kjks. “dfvk Aghebr jaig v pefD.” (mgKcvr)
AgheV; osKa, AgheVv.
AgheVv; mx. ©à¬Ê≈UŸ- AglheRv. mxiÃe- hgzRC or fúUe. AgKsVve. “pV dhvr defh AgheVr.”
(ceP cÚ 5) 2. Wrjve. heVve. “yugV pc v AgheVe.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
AghefV; fú. fb- heVks. Wrjks. “Ywdevjth fvkfmde Lxc AghefV.” (Ywj cÚ 3) 2. hgzRks. AgKsVks.
AgheVr. osKa, AgheVv.
Agfhxo, AgfhxoJ; becv. osKa, AghsNoJ. “kDr kafR AgfhxoJ yveU KheUa.” (mbwUs 33)
Aghsée, AghsKÃe; mx. ©¬ˇÊÊ. mxiÃe- Agh- Dré. fldei> 2. Aghjecle. yshjbeur. Agoemrvle> 3. fvjeoj.
fljmkej. “cwlJr kjgCe ovdw nKa cgfole lrpr pev>
Wlgj19 AghsKÃe fpm fyKw mvcgK ma hfuWev.”
(vehJ)
AghsleCe; fb- Aghevu fyve. heolJeC jful. fpm os hwjrN pgzlr vurN. “hi AghsleCe.” (bej deme)
AghsNoJ; mx. ©¬ãº˝. (Agh- fDxoJ) mxiÃe- dfofl os Agoj laN kMÃh oe hglJ, fDxoJ oe QaRe YeDr. becv dblej.
AghwUe; osKa, AghDrde.
AghaoIel; mx. ©U¬ÙŒÉÊÊÃ. (Agh- AgoIel) mxiÃe- hJmlebve. Ytfcke. oryeWe. hgmlk fbzW bjCv krls hoejLX
oe mxKsh ven dejxY fbzW bjCv> 2. mecevU kLv laN fYxv, fbMsÈ bmlg oe bjCv kjve.
Aghxi; mx. ©U¬ÊX- AghXi. (Agh- dxi) mxiÃe- dxi oe Yei. uzL dxi uw, AgNinr Aghxi uw> 2. dxi lgzn dxi.
yveAgRr dxi> 3. fDzk hJkej oe bepe. vmljxi. “Penj len fcJoxi Aghxi.” (WxGr 1) 4. AtOa (AgSOb) oe
fhle.
Aghxv, Aghxve; mx. ©UÃ¬ÛÊ- AglÇhxv. fb- hwoe uafDde pvfcde. “dehs defh AghefD Aghxve.” (cejt manus cÚ
3) “defh Aghxfvde.” (bej jec 2, cÚ 5) “WAgLw fhdefj Aghxvr KsG.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
AgShn; KlJr bjC oe fDzk ialJ. “izpC AgShn mfligjg Yebw.” (Yeig)
AgÄ; Äe. ¯uabÃ. Mak dls ogzK yaOk Myo deu! µu! ue! Mak!
AgHRv; fú- HgzRks yeuj deAgCe. AgQnve. “AgHRxl mJaCl fQzQUx.” (WxGr 2) nut ordX fQzRX AgTordX uv.
AgHCve; fú- Hsv (Pzi) mful uaCe. Åcrj AgSTCe> 2. Agynve. paM KeCe.
AgÄlo; Äe. zq°ua fijs. fGzis. osKa AgÄleov.
AgÄleo; Äe. Ôfq°ua fGfide. Ffude. osKa. AgÄleov.
AgÄleou; Äe. ˜Ôfq°ua fGfide uafDde. hfll osKa, AgÄleov.
19
WlgjL, WqLe, WqLr.
AgÄleov; Äe. ‡Ôfq°ua fú- fGiCe. FfuCe 2. yjyeo uaCe.
AgHvve; osKa, AgHCve. “lsp lns hU AgHvÃa pwme.” (ighJmt)
AgHev; mxiÃe- AgHCv or fúUe. Pzi oe AgTev. (Agl- íHeU). 2. Agyen. paM.
Agyk; dæ. øw¸a dyzk. fb- caRe. dmLtn (ÊLtn. ) 2. Wlgj. uafMdej. “yzps AgSyk.” (WxGr 2) Wlgj UaOe
deha fbzW fYVs.
AgykeDr; mxiÃe- Agobcv. yzl. clnr. Gekr (bcv) oe AgQen.
AgyR; mx. ©mÊ≈U- AgobeR. mxiÃe- fbKV jeu. dRhRe ceji. dqKr IeRr. “AgyR Wnxls fDug cog hefDde.”
(ksoe kyrj) osKa, KaNo.
AgyRve; mx. ©mïÊ¸Ÿ- Agoblêv mxiÃe- yRCe. mjaNB, fln, Wxov, WjqNpr defok hoejLX oe yCefDde nsh, pa
Mjrj ls cnks fDmvev kjroe uw. fDm laN WcVe meH vjc dls mgixO bene ua pXoe uw>
AgyReve; fú- AgyR (fbKVs jmls) heAgCe> 2. fhzQs caVve. hjlve> 3. osKa, dqReAgCe.
Agyj; Agyej. AgSOej. fvmlej. osKa, Agdefu dls AgyjC.
AgyjC, Agyjv; mx. ©h⁄UáÊ- AgSOjC. mxiÃe- AgShj deAgC or fúUe> 2. ygjr uenl laN dzQr oMe fbzW uaCe>
3. cgkfl heAgCr. “Agyjl jepe jec kr mjCr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
Agynve; fú- Ago- bnv. AgShj bzn peCe. divr os leAg kjks AgShj AgSTCe> 2. fjzPCe. “fpAgN Agynr
cprTw jxi iuiue.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 3) 3. AgcGCe.
Agyemr; mxiÃe- pxYeDr. Agbem nwCe. dbemr. fklfvdX oe fKden uw fk fDm Myo oe ctn dæ. Ýbî dæym uw,
fpm oe djL uw flAgVr heAgCr. osKa, dbemr.
AgyeuCe; AgShsleCe. fpm os hwjrN pgzlr vurN> 2. beuv (dmbejr) fyve.
AgyeW; osKa, AgbeW.
AgyejCe, Agyejv; mx. ©hÊ⁄UáÊ- AgSOejC. fú- AgYejve. AgTeAgCe> 2. cgkl kjve> 3. yWeAgCe. jKÃe kjvr.
“oJqhor dxyj nsl Agyejrdns.” (cenr vecosb) “cw lkr µR mxleu nsug Agyejrde.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) 4.
Agyenve. dqReve. “kfu Wekj maN osi Agyejr.” (ighJmt)
Agyefjdvg; Agm vs yWenDs. “defh Agyefjdvg.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
Agyejs Åev; dæyogn jfuæcev Åev. mfligjt vevk osb oe cgjro, pa igjgfmKÃe Oejks kjlejhgj fbzW mxifl
or msbe kjoe fjue, dj igjgcgKX fbzW fifCde fide. osKa, pvc- meKr YeDr yens benr.
AgyenCe, Agyenve; fú- paM osCe. dqReCe. fjxvBCe. osKa, Agynve.
Agyso ysi; ûy¸Dybuî fDm E mv 1761 fbzW dæuco Meu ogzjevr vs kgP mcsN nDr nuqj oe mtye Leh fozle mr.
dmn fbzW fDu yeoMeu foznr bznaN knevqj (igjoemhgj) oe uæefkc mr. fDm vs Wxys os jepe Wlgj fmxI, ignsj
os jepe jep fmxI, ymanr os jepe Orjp hen dls pxct os jepe fúhenosAg ven pxi kjks Yejr uej KeOr mr.
AgysjefD, Agywo Åev, Agywo ysi; mxiÃe- KlJrdX or fDzk pefl. osKa, Agyso ysi.
AgY; fb- AgSfLl. KVe> 2. fú. fb- AgleuX. AgShj. “fhxOr AgY kns mxmeje.” (Ove vecosb) osKa, kns dls
fhxOr. 3. mx. ©÷. oabsN oava. AgYU> 4. mx. ©÷˜ Oe- Yjve. htjC kjve> 5. fmxOr. mxiÃe- dkem. iiv.
AgYfD; osKa. AgYU.
AgYmgk; fb- KVmgk. µu ojÅl pa kzRC laN hfunX KVe ur KgMk ua fide uw. Yeb- prbv oMe fbzW cgjoe.
“Yjc mtks yug AgYmgk kurdfu.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
AgYkns; osKa. AgY, kns dls fhxOr.
AgYU; mx. fú. fb- oabsN oavaN.
AgYUlJ; mx. fú. fb- oaurN hemrN. oaurN LXDrN> 2. Yeb oauX nakX fbzW.
AgYUenxkej; mxiÃe- oa dLbe kDr dnxkej ps fDzk LX heDspeC, lo “AgYUenxkej” mxiÃe ugxor uw Weus fDu
Myoenxkej uaC, YebsN djLenxkej. AgYUenxkej os oa cgzK Yso uv, mxfmJfÈ† dls mxkj.
(A) ps dvsk dnxkej fcns uaDs Yr pgos YemC, lo “mxfmJfÈ†” Yso uw.
dnxkej fDk Ln yugl pgos pgos nK pXfu,
fln lxogn kr jrfl maN mxfmJÈ†r kfu lXfu.
(ijyixpvr)
(d) ps fcns uaDs bzKjs hJlrl ve uaC, lo “mxkj” Yso uw.
hU hevr kr jrfl kj uaNU hjmhj nrv,
lXka mxkj vec uw YeKl hjc hJyrv.
(kebÃhJYekj)
AgYjC, AgYjCe, AgYjve; mx. AgSOjC. ©ÃÎ- „U⁄UáÊ. fú- AgShj bzn nw peCe. AgShj AgSTCe. AgSWe uaCe> 2.
YVkve> 3. AgvÔl (AgSWe) uaCe.
AgYe; cgnlev, Gsje ÆeZrÅev dls Agm os ven nios fjdeml yuebnhgj os fDneks or mxiÃe> 2. osKa, AgY
dls AgYU.
AgYejCe, AgYejve; fú- AgSWe kjve. AgTeAgCe> 2. YVkeAgCe> 3. AgSWr hobr ls hugWeAgCe.
AgYs; osKa, AgYU. “ujK mak AgYs ojyej.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 2. osKa, AtYs.
AgYsmem, AgYsmeu; mx. ©Œ˜¸äfl‡flÊ‚˜- AtOÍêMÍem. mxiÃe- fKzWbX meu. Mak os kejC fHHVs os mxkaW dLbe ynÆc
or dfOkle kjks meu oe fKzWbX deAgCe. “cgu kene uafDde dxofj AgYsmem.” (bej maj cÚ 3) “vebsN OAgns
AgYsmeu.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. ueugks. TûFs meu.
AgYw; osKa, AgYU.
AgcDr; fb- Agceu (Agcxi) mful. Aglmeu mful. Mqk ven. “cv cs dfl ur AgcDr.”
(fúmveb)
Agcu, Agcue; osKa, Agceu. “mY AgcueDr osKys ka bOt nen ka.” (ighJmt)
Agck; mxiÃe- Agcxi. Aglmeu. devûo or nfuj. KgMr oe AgQene. “cv v juw yug fyfO AgckeDr.” (mej cÚ
5) 2. dæ. õmuî Aæxckæ. ifujeDr. GtxfIdeDr. ixYrjle.
Agckve; osKa, AgciCe.
Agcfkµ, Agcfkl; Agcxi mful uafDde. osKa, Agck. “Agcfkµ urAg fcnv hJYg leDr.” (mtur cÚ 5)
“Agcfkl jm Wenw.” (cne hVlen cÚ 5)
Agci; osKa, Agck dls Agcxi.
AgciCe; fú- Agcxi mful uaCe. 2. AgQnve.
AgcGve; fú- Agcxi mful uaCe. 2. AgQnve> 3. AgShj AgSTCe> 4. Hwnve> 5. Wejs hefmµN Isjve.
Agcl, Agcfl; dæ. À²wua AgScl. mxiÃe- kæqc. pefl> 2. mxhJoeU. AghosM dxirkej kjv benr pcel. “ofj
msbw Agcfl KVr.” (bej jec 3)
Agcou, Agcoe; dæ. ˜zmuî. Agcou. fb- AgSlc. MJsÈÑ> 2. uzQe. Wxie> 3. WgfCde uafDde> 4. mgxoj.
Agcve; osKa, Agvcve. “dy pi pefv pg Agcve juw.” (iAg yebv kyrj)
Agcj; dæ. rmuî. AgcJ. mxiÃe- dbmLe. deUg. prbv or uenl dls Agm or dbfO (fcdeo). Wjk mxfule fbzW
fnfKde uw fk Mjrj, fDxoJrdX, cv dls delce fDvBX WquX os mxpai or oMe “deUg” Agcj uw.
bsoX fbzW deocr or Agcj ma bjBe20 cvg vs Wej ma (400) bjBe mlpgi or, dls mq mq bjBe IReks, kfnpgi or
mq bjBe fnKr uw21 hgjeCX fbzW upejX dls nÔKX bfjBdX or fnKr uw. “pa pa bxøw GruVe mga Agcj uL hbxfv.”
(m. Hjro) osKa, Agcj uL hbxfv.” (m. Hjro) osKa, Agcj uL hbxfv> 2. osKa, Agcj fKley dls KnrHe.
AgcjMeu; Gjanr fvbemr mxIe ial oe pzR cmxo, pa MJr igjt djpv osb pr or deiÃe ven ufjcxoj or
fWCbeDr bsns hJsc ven msbe kjoe mr. fDu htpe os Ov E fbug peCoe mr>
fDmoe hglJ vûoWxo oMcsM pr oe orbev uafDde uw. osKa, vûoWxo.
Agcj uL hbxfv; fmxOr. be. dbmLe os fov IR jus uv, Yeb kRrNos uv. fpbsN- Ksl E uzL hwNoe uw (beFr
uaNor uw). “pa pa bxøw GruVe mga Agcj uL hbxfv.” fDu bÃxi bek uw, pwms cejv nDr deKCe bGr Agcj kja.
orbs ygPeAgC E deKCe bGe kja defo.
AgcjKley, AgcjfKley; ºfQwÑ‡¸irmuî Agcj fyv Åzlæey. Åzley oe hglJ ÅnrÄe. Aæxcj. fDu cguxco mefuy or
lrpr fDmlJr “uæÄme” oe fhle mr. dytykj fhzQaN Agcj otpe ÅnrÄe. mv 13. fupjr fbzW cgkzfjj uafDde
dls mv 23 fupjr (644 Drmbr) fbzW fÄjaZ ignec os uzLaN Kxpj ven cefjde fide. fDm ÅnrÄs os mcsN
cgmncevX vs fcmj dls AgSljr dHjrke E Hls kj fnde mr> fDm vs uzoaN bOks fDmnec oe hJWej krle.
20
‡ÊÊÃ ¡Ëfl ‡ÊÊ⁄UŒÙ flœ◊ÙŸ— (fjibso)
21
üÊ⁄UÙªÊ— ‚fl Á‚hÊÿÙ¥ üÊÃÈfl·¸ ‡ÊÃÊÿÈ¬—–
∑Î§Ã òÊÒŸÊÁŒœÈ rÊÔ·Ê◊ÊÿÈ„U‚ÁÃ ¬ÊŒ‡Ê—–
(cvgfmfcJfl dÚ 1, MÚ 83)
Myocene fbzW fnfKde uw fk deocr dls ueLr or Agcj 120 bjBs 5. fov IaVs or 32. kgzls or 12. iOs dls AgST or 25. ywn dls
PaRs or 24. yzkjs or 16. bjBs uw. dzpkn os fbobevX vs pa Agcj oe fvjCe krle uw, Agm yeyl bsKa, fDvmeDrkna hrGrde fyJRwfvk
oe Myo Longevity.
“krva AgcjfKley pÃaN dep uceja vÃeAgN.” (WfjlJ 38)
Agcj ÅnrÄe os fvdeAgN or kDr kueCrdX uv, “dnÄejtk” fbzW fnfKdeuw fk Agcj vs vsc Lefhde mr fk pa
Mjey hrbs, Agm os dzmr kajVs neDs peC. fDzk fov ÅnrÄe. os hglJ dytMecu vs Mjey hr nDr, fpm laN Agcj vs
dehCs uzLrN Zaj os kajVs cejs, dls Agm oe hglJ cj fide. “Agcj- fKley doenlr ysRe cjbefDde. “
(pxivece)22
AgcjLn; cjcíLn oe decU. mx. ò¬˝ãÃ⁄UÁflº˝Áœ- dxljfboJfO. dxlVr oe HaVe. dxoj oe HaVe. KeC hrC oe
mxpc ve kjv laN, Mjey defok vfMdX os msbv laN Mjrj os fKnl fbiV pXos uv, fpm laN nut fbzW fbkej
uaks dxojns dxiX ordX finRrdX fbzWmap hwoe ua pXor uw. fDu map HaVe yCks Yejr ogK foxor uw. uqnr uqnr
hrh hw pXor uw. fDu fboJfO csos, veYr, hsGt, fpij, igjos, flznr defo fbzW ua ks Yejr ogzK foxor uw. uj bsns
Wrm hwNor uw. vrNo vurN deAgNor.
fDm oe mY laN Wxie AgheAg fDu uw fk fmdeCs GekRj laN HaVe fWjbefDde pebs dls nut meH kjv benr dls
kyâkgMe obe bjlr pebs. fipe unkr dls lekl osCbenr osCr WeurDs. ujV dls mguXpCs oe jm hrCe yugl
igCkejr uw. “fpve dxofj AgcjLn msDr peCfv mtnrde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
fDm oe Yeb fDu uw fk fpm ljBX AgcjLn or Wrm E jair ur peCoe uw, fDms ljBX fpvBX dxoj fbju or hrV
uw, AgmE fbjur ur dvgYb kjoe uw.
Agcje, AgcjeAg, AgcjefD, AgcjeU, Agcjeb, Agcjrde, Agcjs; dæ ar²a dcrj oe yug bWv. “meu
jeps Kev Agcjeb fmkoej ufu” (bej fyne cÚ 4) 2. jep oe hJyxO kjv bens bprj doenlr defo.
“Agcjebug deis Psje.” (maj cÚ 5) “mgnlev Kev cntk Agcjs iDs kfj kfj ktW.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 3.
KlJrdX or fDzk pefl.
Agcn; fb- Agcxi mful. Aglmeful. “Agcn nLs paOs cejt bfpde.” (WxGr 3)
Agce; mx. mxiÃe- hJYe. jqMvr> 2. fMb or fDmlJr. fMbe. hejblr. “kgcejmxYb” fbzW kfb kenr oem vs
fnfKde uw fk hejblr or cele csvke vs hglJr E defKde Ag (Iaj lh) ce (cl kj), djLel Iaj lh ve kj,
fDm nDr veAgN “Agce” uafDde.
Agcemgl; mxiÃe- Agce (hejblr) oe hglJ- iCsM 2. kejflksU. KVevv. osbfldX oe mwvehfl.
Agceu, AgceuVe, Agceue; mxiÃe- Aglmeu> 2. Agcxi> 3. Aglmb> 4. flAguej. hjb.
AgcelvU, Agcelel; Agce (hejblr) oe lvU (hglJ). Agce oe lel (ysRe) osKa, Agcemgl.
AgceOb, Agceveu, Agcehfl; mx. Agce (hejblr) oe Ob (hfl) fMb. jgoJ. “ialcvefj Agcehfl mgdecr>
mrmOjv mum Yi iecr.” (pwl jboem) ialcvefj iecr (fDxoJ) mum Yi Ojv, Agcehfl (fMb), mgdecr
(yJuce), mrmOjv. osKa, mrmOjfv.
Agcro, Agcso; Äe. zI²a mxiÃe- dem. deMe> 2. Yjame.
Agcsobej; Äe. Øavzy²a fb- deMe (dem) jzKC bene.
22
fDu 32 hqVrdX or jWve fkms hJscr or uw. fDm E “bej igjt iafyxo fmxI pr” Yr fnfKde uw. fDm fbzW MeuZeor paygfvme ven
yeoMeu dqjxiZsy oe mben pbey dls hXbRs os UgzO oe hJmxi uw.
Agcsoe; mxiÃe- jefD ygnej lnbxGr os uekc oe vÄj, pa igjt vevk osb or msbe hJsc ven krle kjoe mr.
osKa, igjg vevk hJkeM.
AgcsjrdX; Agcje. dcrj nai. osKa, Agcjrde. “dfvk Agcsjrde”. (fyue cÚ 5)
Agcxi; mxiÃe. fWzl oe Aglmeu Yfjde AgQen> 2. devûo or nfuj. “Dsk fobm cv YDr Agcxi.” (ymx
jecevûo)
AgcxG; osKa, AgcGve dls Agcxi.
AgScl; osKa, Agcl.
AgScr; osKa, µcr.
Agj; mx. ©⁄U‚˜- Agjm. mxiÃe- Qelr. “Agj neiug hJrlc hJYg csjs.” (fyne cÚ 5) “Wjvkcn fujow Agj
Oejug.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. cv. fon. fjoe. “Oefjµ ufj Agj Qs.” (ymx cÚ 4) 3. Agoj. hsR. “jauvr ks Agj
yrW OjÃa uw.” (fúÈveb) ynYoJ E jafuCr os ijY fbzW jzK fozle> 4. mx. ©⁄U. Oe- peCe. Wnve.
Agjme; mxiÃe- Wxov ImeC nDr hzLj oe ian RgkVe, pa fuxotcxojX fbzW hgpejrdX hem ugxoe uw. ugjme. mx.
Mevheo. “lsje vec kjr WvCeTrde ps cv Agjme uafD.” (itp cÚ 1)
AgjkR; mx. üÊ⁄¢U∑Î§Ã- djxfúl. fb- fldej krle. hkefDde fjxfvBdX. “fDklg hlfj Yfj AgjkR kgjkR,
fDklg hlfj Yfj hevr.” (deme kyrj) beccejirdX vs fDzk helJ fbzW hkefDde uafDde cgj jzfKde dls otps
helJ fbzW hevr (hevrU- Mjey) Yjr.
Agji; mx. mxiÃe- Agj (hsR) ven i (WznC) bene prb> 2. mjh. mzh.
Agji veL; mzhX oe jepe. MsÈvei.
Agjieo, Agjiefj; mx. mxiÃe- Agji (mzh) E do (KeC) bene. mzh oe bwjr. ijgV> 2. fvAgne caj
ncFrNi defok Yr Agjiefj uv.
AgjisM; mx. mxiÃe- Agji (mzhX) oe DrM (jepe) MsÈvei> 2. YeDr mgzKe fmxI vs igjgfbnem fbzW husnr os Fxi
ipjep, ufmœ- jep dls veijep or LX AgjisM Myo bjflde uw, fkAgNfk vei veAgN ueLr oe Yr uw.
AgjQe; osKa, µjQe.
Agjp; osKa, Agjap> 2. kzlk curve. “Agjp cem kr htjvcemr.” (vehJ) osKa, Atjp.
AgjP; osKa, AgjPv “PPe AgjP mgjP vurN pe.” (iAg yebv kyrj)
AgjPv, AgjPve; mx. ò¬˝flL§ãœŸ- dbjgxOv. fú- igxPn fbzW HmCe> 2. dRkCe. jgkCe. “AgjP jfuµ fyfKde
kw mxie”. (mtur dÚ cÚ 5) “AgjfPµ kvk kefcvr ks jm.” (RaGr cÚ 9) 3. PiVs fbzW HmCe.
AgjfP; AgnPks.
Agjo; osKa, AgVo. “oen Agjo kr Qck yveDr.” (ighJmt)
Agjoe ysivr, Agjoe ysir; lg œngy¸aÔØa mxiÃe- Zvevs cun fbzW bjor dls MMlJ hfuvks hfuje osC benr
fDmlJr. Amadon. cgmncev yeoMeuX bsns Agjoeysivr ur yeoMeu hem ZvevÅevs dxoj djp hugxWefDde
kjor mr. osKa, djpysir.
Agjot; lg UÔØua mxiÃe- mwve. Äqp> 2. QebCr. Äqp oe fvbemdmLev. kwNh> 3. Äqp oe yeZej> 4. nMkjr nakX
or fcnr pgnr yanr. fDm oe djxY fKnprdX os jep bsns Meur Hqp os ypejX fbzW fuxotdX dls cgmncevX ordX
yanrdX os csn pan laN uafDde, fDm nDr fDm E ‘Agjot’ pX nMkjr yanr deKC ni hDs. cginX os jep mcsN,
Åem kjks Meu puev os bsns deks fDu yanr dec hJWfnl ua iDr. fDm oe FXWe fuxor uw, hj fDm fbW djyr
lgjkr dls Hejmr Myo Yr heDs pXos uv, fnKC nDr Hejmr dzKj bjlros uv. YebsN fDu mejs AgSljr fuxo
fbzW mcPr pXor uw, hj mxfcnl hJXl fDm oe Kem Ij uw. YebsN fcnr pgnr kaDr yanr uabs, Agm E dmrN Agjot
deK mkos uX, hj Hejmr MyoX ven fcnr Yejl or yanr Åem kjks Agjot hJfmzO uw. fDm os fnKC nDr Yr
Hejmr dzKj bjls pXos uv.
AgjO; mx. ™§hfl- AtOÍæê. fú. fb- AgShj. AgShj or ljÄ. AgShj bzn. “AtjO ctn fpmg meK lneue, Wej yso
fplg neis.”23 (itp dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fb- AgSWe. ynxo. “ijY kgxGn cfu AgjO fOdevr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
osKa, AgjO fOdevr> 3. KVe. Knale> 4. mxiÃe- kjlej, pa mY laN AgSWe uw. “djOfu AgjO fcfnde mgK
hebe.” (iAg yebv kyrj) prb E yJuc fcfnde, lo mgK hefDde> 4. fb- ctOe. AgnRe. dOa. (ò¬˝œ◊˜) “AgjO
hxk nw mtOe kjw.” (iAg bej mzl kyrj) ctOe hxkp (kcn cv uw. osKa, AtjO.
AgjOlh, AgjOleh; mx. AgiJ lh. Yejr lhme> 2. KVe uaks krle lh> 3. yeuX KVrdX kjks krle lh.
“kefDde meOw AgjOlh kjw fbWug uAgcw v pefD.” (mJr cÚ 3)
AgjOfOdevr; fb- AgShj bzn fOdev (OÃev) kjv bene. Yeb kjlej bzn cv neAgC bene. osKa, AgjO.
AgjOyeug; osKa, AtjObeug.
AgjOejv; fú- bmeAgCe. foJVB fvMe kjve. “Wjvkcn fjo cfu AgjOejug.” (mgKcvr)
AgjH; dæ. Ø̄ua mxiÃe- AgjÄ oe yug bWv. TÔGs. laKs. mjuzor fWxvB. 2. dæ. r̄uî. AgjÄ. fb- hJfmzO. fbÅÃel.
cMutj> 3. lgzn. yjayj> 4. mxiÃe- fboÃe. fDnc.
Agjymr; osKa, Agjbmr.
Agjyje; mx. ©fl¸ª- Agbêje. mxiÃe- ZjÅsZ Zcrv. AghpeAt Ytfc> 2. µu pcrv pa pn ven fmxpr pXor uw.
“fpfc Agjyje fúfm Qrv.” (dpjep) pwms AgSlc Ytfc ‘fúfÈ’ (Kslr) fyve MaYor vurN.
AgjyjsmCr; Agjbje (fhJfLbr) Agm oe DrM (jepe) Cr (Agm or), jepe or Hqp. (mvece) 2. osKa, ngj
yjsmCr.
Agjyr; mx. ©√flË¸. AgbêØr. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. Zcrv. “dkem Agjyrdx pnx.” (iÃev)
AgjcXGC; fGxi mxiÃe- fDmlJr or Qelr E MaYe osC bene kgW. mlv. (LC. ) 2. Qelr ls nRkC bene uej
defok ifuCe
23
™§hø¸ ◊Î‹ ◊œ ‡ÊÊπ ◊üflàœ ¬˝Ê„ÈU ⁄Uëÿÿ◊˜–
’ãŒÙÁ‚ ÿSÿ ¬⁄UáÊËÁŸ flSÃ flŒ ‚ flŒÁøÃ– (ÀY. irle. 15-1)
Agjfc, Agjcr; ljxi. nfuj. cqp. osKa, Atjcr. fpvBX ixJLX oe veAgN meij dLbe mj defok ugxoe uw, AgvBX os
dOÃebX oe veAgN jthk dnxkej dvgmej Agjcr (ljxi) uafDde kjoe uw>
Agjne; fú. fb- fDm hems oe. fDOj oe> 2. Yeb- fDm nak oe.
Agjbmr; mx. ©fl¸‡ÊË- AgbêMr. mxiÃe- Agjg- dM. pa bGs bfGdX E bM kjor uw. fDzQe. KÍefuM> 2. fDzk mgji
or dhzQje (dhmje) fpm oe uen fjibso fbzW uw. fDu vejeUC os Agjg (hzR) laN Aghpr, fpm kejC veAgN
Agjbmr uafDde. cuXYejl fbzW fnfKde uw fk fclJ dls bjgC oe Agjbmr E osKks brjU fGi fhde, fpm laN
difmœ dls bfMÈÑ fjKr hwoe uaDs, fDzk bej Agjbmr vs fDvBX oauX fjKrdX E igzms kj fozle, fpm hgj oauX vs
mJeh (Meh) fozle fk Agjbmr fhJfLbr AgSls pvcks jepe hgjtjbe or fDmlJr uabs.
Agjbmr dls hgjtjbe os hJsc or kLe MlhL yJeucC fbzW deAgNor uw, dls kfb kenroem vs Yr “fbúcabêMU”
veRk fbzW AgSlc jrfl ven fDu hJmxi fnfKde uw. hoc hgjeC fbzW Agjbmr or Aglhzlr kecosb os hzR laN
fnKr uw. “jxYe Agjbmr dqj mWr mg cxoaojr hw dwmr hJYe kXkr pi yrW v kQt YDr.” ( fúmveb) 3. fvjgkl
fbzW fypnr oe veAgN Yr AgjbMr uw.
Agjbej; Agjne kxFe> 2. Yeb, fDu nak. “fyfKde dxofj hfWcgDs ve Agjbejg v hejg.” (mJr cÚ 3) 3.
Agmhej. hjne kxFe. Yeb- hjnak. “fDmg lv Ov kr kbv bGeDr? Ojfv hjw, Agjbefj v peDr.” (iAg
kyrj)
Agjbejhej; Agjne dls hjne kxFe> 2. Yeb- fDu nak dls hjnak. osKa, Agjbej.
Agjbejhej ks oevr; nak hjnak os iÃele meOgpv> 2. Yeb- fWlJighl. “Agjbejhej ks oevrde! fnKnsug
denhleng> cafu pcGxGg v niDr.” (iAg jboem)
Agjbefj; fú- fb- fDm kxFs. Agjns fkvejs> 2. Agm hems. hjns kxFs. osKa, Agjbej.
Agjfbp; mxiÃe- Agjbr (fhJfLbr) laN Aghfpde, fyjQ dls Ieu. (mvece)
Agjfbp Wj fjhg; Agjfbp (Ieu) WjC bene fcJi, Agm oe fjhg (bwjr) Msj. (mvece)
Agjbr; osKa, Agjyr.
Agje; mxiÃe- Agjne heme. Agjej “hje Agje nK fnUl hQevug.” (vehJ) 2. Yeb- fDu nak.
Agjeuv, Agjeuve, Agjeuva; mxiÃe- AghenxY. AgnXYe. “kefuks kep Agjeuv jr mfu?” (fúmveb)
AgjXYe; osKa, AgnXYe. “fiJu ks nai AgjXYs osurN.” (WfjlJ 33)
Agjej; mxiÃe- Agjne hej. dehCr bzn oe kxFe> 2. Yeb- fDu nak. osKa, Agjbej.
Agfj; Qelr AgShj. mrvs Athj. osKa, Agj. “ufj ks Wjv fujow Agfj Oefj.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. fon csN. fujos
fbzW. “ufj jeKw Agfj Oefj.”
(mJr cÚ 3)
AgfjC, AgfjCl; mx. ©U´§áÊ. fb- fjC jful. fpm os fmj kjp vurN. “AgfjCl uaDs Yej Aglejs.” (Yeig)
Agjg, Agjt; mx. ©L§. mxiÃe- hzR. pxIe> 2. fb- WqVe> 3. nxce> 4. AgSWe> 5. bzGe>
Agjtp; dæ. ÊUrî mxiÃe- AgNvfl. ljzkr. fbJzfO> 2. çUruî Agjtâ QxofboÃe. Ånrn fyv dfuæco Agjtâ (czke)
fvbemr fDm fbzfoUe oe deWejU mr, fDm kjks veAgN Agjtâ hw fide. fpbsN fhxin fjKr kjks MemlJ oe veAgN
fhxin fhde.
Agjs; fú fb- Agjns hems. fDm µj> 2. Yeb, fDm nak fbzW> 3. hjs. dinr ljH.
Agjsy; Äe. ¹¡Øa djsy. fb- RsFe> 2. hsWoej> 3. khRr.
Agjap; mx. mxiÃe- Agj (Qelr) fbzW hwoe uaC bene, kgW. LC (mlv). cxce.
Agn; dæ. ÿa dn. hJlÃ- fDu dæjyr vebX os cgzF fbMsÈle (ÅÌtÌrUl) hJiR kjv nDr deAgNoe uw. fpbsN
dnækgjev, hj mxfO fbzW defDde uafDde fDâeÄl or LX djL foxoe uw dls AgSWejC ‘Agn’ ua pXoe uw, fpbsN
“ucsmgn mnecs.” (pehg) fvÔl kefDc jfuC bene uw> 2. mx. ©‹˜. Oe- pnve. oiO uaCe.
Agnm; lgj. àuýua AgnM. mxiÃe- Mrl hJmeo. yfWde uafDde Yapv. AgSfQÈ† “Agnm fhdenw Kjr Kgcejr.”
(Yeig) mfligjt vs fpm helJ laN pn Qfkde uw Agm mrl hJmeo (bens helJ) fbzW fmzK E devûo or nfuj Yemor
uw.
Agnml, Agnfml, Agnul; mx. ©ÑÁ‚Ã. fb- hJkefMl. Wckoe> 2. devûo mful. hJmxv.
Agnuve; osKa, AghenxY dls Agjeuve.
Agnke; mx. ©UÀ∑§Ê. mxiÃe- hJkeM or jsKe> 2. Wgdelr. cgfjdeV> 3. dekeM laN fGios lejs oe hJkeM
(Shooting Stars). osKa, Agn 2.
Agnkehel; mxiÃe- dekeM laN dxiejX oe fGiCe, pa hgjeCe fbzW dhmiv cxfvde uw. “Agnkehel ual
dekeme.” (WfjlJ 405) osKa, Agnke 3.
AgniCs; cje. fú- mcehl kjve> 2. yxo kjve> 3. mxyjve> 4. cXpCe.
AgnPC, AgnPv; osKa, AgjPv. “fpAg AgnPefDµ yeO ygfO ke cjflde vur fymjevr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
osKa, yeOygfO> 2. mxiÃe- igxPn. dVWv. hsWoej izn. AgnPeAg or yel.
AgnPsje, AgnPsVe; mxiÃe- AgnPeAg> 2. RsFe PiVe> 3. yxOvjth kjc.
AgnR; fb- fbjgzO. fbhjrl. “AgnR YDr prbl cfj pefide.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fú. fb- hnRks. cgV
(uR) ks. “dy cv AgnfR mvelv utde.” (iAg kyrj)
AgnRve; mx. ©UÑÈ⁄UÊ∆UŸ. AgSngxTv fú- caVve hjlCe. “cvtde AgnfR mgxv cfu iuw. (jec ysCr) 2. usT AgShj
kjve.
AgnRe; fb- fbhjrl> 2. ctOe.
AgnRe msbk; mxiÃe- fkms bml os yons Kjrfode uafDde oem. ZjÅjro Ægnec. “mxlv ks uc AgnRs
msbk” (Ove vecosb) 2. mxmejr msbkX laN AgnRr jrfl oe msbk. mgdejL (mÍejL) jful msbe kjv bene.
AgnfR; fú- fb- AgnRks. hjlks. “AgnfR kcng dxfcJfl Yfjde.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
AgnRr; fb- fbjgzO. fbhjrl. “mfligjg fcfndw AgnRr YDr.” (mJr cÚ 3) 3. mxiÃe- Gekr. bcv. Qjfo.
kU (kw) csos fbzW peks, hjlks yeuj deAgNor uw, fDm nDr veAgN ‘AgnRr’ uw.
AgnRr ixie bfuCr; Yeb- fkms jrfl oe Ojc dls nak fbjgzO uaCe.
AgnRrns mkfl muejx; (jec kyrj) po hJeCbeUg yn kjks AgnReDr, Yeb- AgShj E fKzWr.
AgnRs msbk; osKa, AgnRe msbk.
AgnLve; fú- Agljve. otj uaCe. fcRCe> 2. usT nfuCe. “mj uxm AgnLVs defD.” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs)
“defD AgnLs uxP.” (m. Hjro) 3. usT AgShj kjve. hjlCe> 4. dvgbeo kjve. fDzk yanrlaN otpr yanr fbzW
kjve.
AgnLe; mxiÃe- dvgbeo. ljpgce> 2. osKa, AgnLve>
AgnÄl; dæ ÀPýua mxiÃe- hJsc. fhdej. cguzyl>
2. oamlr. fclJle.
Agnce, AgnceAg, Agnceb; dæ •mluî fb- defnc oe yug bWv. fboÍev. hxfGl. GekRj ugkce. “Wqoe mw
Agncebv jeKs.” (ighJmt)
Agnjve; fú- AgQnve> 2. fhQns hwj vrbsN kjks dins hwjX E AgYejve> 3. izGs defok oe dzie AgSWe dls
fhzQe vrbX uaCe.
Agnbr; dæ œvluî mxiÃe-. Agne (ynxor) bene. AgSWe. Yeb- vQlJ (vklJ). 2. ÄfjMle> 3. dnbr. dæjy osM os
AgShjns Yei oe yefMxoe> 3. upjl dnr or bxM fbzW uaC bene, hj pa yryr Äeflce or dqneo vurN.
Agnem; mx. ©UÑÊ‚- AgSnem. mxiÃe- hJkeM. Wclkej> 2. Agcxi. WeAg. “Kel hrl bjlw dvo Agnem.”
(mgKcvr) 3. uqmne. Aglmeu. “jC osfK mtjs fWfl Agnem.” (ymx cÚ 5) “uxme mslr fWl Agnemfu kgkV or
µGejr.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ 5) 4. mgK. devûo> 5. iJxL oe hjb. kXG. dOÃeU> 6. fDzk djLenxkej. fDzk os
igC dLbe oaÈ laN otmjs fbzW igC dLbe oaÈ oe uaCe foKefDde pebs, fDu “AgSnem” oe jth uw. “Dskfu ks
igC oaÈ lwN dqjw ka igC oaÈ> bjCl UqN AgSnem uwN pa hxfGl cfl kaÈ” (nfnl nnec) fDm dnxkej os Wej Yso
uvÚ-
(A) igC laN igC oe uaCe,
AgoeujC-
igCr igCr fcfn neue hebfm,
igjgcgfK vec bGeDr. (Ywj cÚ 1)
ixie pcve iaoebjr mjmglr,
ls kjfu Agocg Otfj meOt kr lXDr,
fknfbK cwng Yjs hjs ucjw fbfW,
ucjr cwng meOt kr Otfj ibeDr.
(cne cÚ 4)
(d) oaÈ laN igC.
AgoeujC-
mHn fyjQ Hn osl pÃaN hKev cejs
fmj kjbl mfu ual hej hej uw,
meij ms keF cgK HafjUl mrh ka pÃaN
osl cgkleun dbiÃe v fbWej uw,
pwms Kvbeje Kefv Kvl uvl Iv
cevk dcan urje hjAghkej uw,
AtK csN fhUtK pÃaN hJiem ual kant hWs
dbigv krDs igv meOgv ks oÍej uw.
(Yeigk)
(D) igC laN oaÈ
AgoeujC-
Ovg payvg ogfD bwjr uaDs, fpvBr jKs jxig nefD.
(deme dÚ cÚ 1)
mov fbYtfl dhj ks osKr>
hrje hebfu fjos fbmsKr.
(vehJ)
Qcr hgjK ks kep Agoeje,
vÈ† ual fpfc divr heje,
flm ka mkn kjfu dhjeOe,
Gj ka Qaj osl uwN yeOe.
(ighJmt)
(m) oaÈ laN oaÈ
AgoeujC-
kgmxifl yufu moe ogKg hebfu ogKaogKg kcefDde.
(cejt manus cÚ 3)
hj ogK fhKkj ual uwN ogKr mxl cv cXfu.
(dnxkej meij mgOe)
7. osKa, knm.
Agneme, Agnemr; fb- AgSnefml. ÅgM. hJmxv. “fpAgN crve pn cefu Agneme.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
Agnemg; osKa, Agnem.
Agneu, Agneuv; fú- Aglejve> 2. uReAgCe. fcReAgCe. fvfbJzl kjve. “uYs GgzK Agnefu.” (bej pwl)
“minr flJmv Agneur, mxlug!” (jec dÚ cÚ 5)
Agneuve, Agneuva; mxiÃe- AghenxY. AgnXYe. “neK Agneuvs cafu.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5) “Agneuva cw keut v
orµ.” (vR cÚ 5)
Agnefu; fú- fb- Aglejks> 2. Agcxi (Agnem) mful uaks.
Agnefudcg; cw Aglejfozle. cw neus (Aglejs). “uYs GgK Agnefudcg.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
Agneur; Aglejr. neur. osKa, Agneuv.
AgneCe; fb- hneC fyve. keTr dls lfujt fyve IaVe defok. “prv lgjxic hefD fvkeje> fkOqN AgneCe nrv
fmOeje?” (ighJmt)
Agneo; osKa, dqneo.
AgnXYe, Agnece; Agneuve. leve. osKa, AghenxY. “Agnecs prd mus.” (deme Hjro)
AgnejCe; fú- AgYejve. AgTeAgCe> 2. fhQne heme vrbX dls dine heme AgSWe kjve.
AgnrWCe; mx. ©ÑÜÊøŸ- AgSngxWv. fú- kgngxpve. uzL dLbe yjlv ven heCr yeuj kzFCe. “mrh v fmxOg
AgnrfWUs, jp kv fivs v pefu.” (ighJmt) 2. fQVkve. lJqNkCe. “cuX mgixO AgnrWv kjkw.” (ighJmt)
Agnt, Agntk; mx. •‹˜∑§. mxiÃe- AgSnt. hsWk. Itk> 2. bwmsfÈk MemlJ os kjle (kCeo) oe otpe veAgN.
AgntKn; osKa AgKnr.
Agnthr; mxiÃe- Dsjebl kgnos kqjbÃ vei or hglJr, fpm ven djpgv vs veinak24 fbzW peks fbdeu krle.
fDm os Agoj laN cuXbrj bYJbeuv hglJ pvfcde. flJhgje os jepe dehCs leDrN Agnthr os hglJ bYöübeuv or Agneo
cxvos uv.
AgnsNuoVe; osKa, Agnsue.
Agnsuv; osKa, dbnsuv.
Agnsue; mxiÃe- AgnsNuoVe. fDzk hJkej oe pxinr Ieu, pa yjmel fbzW Agioe uw. fDm os yrp AgSls fvÔks- fvÔks
kxGs yugl ugxos uv. pje QgfuC laN dpsus fWcVos uv fk dqfKdX Agljos uv> 2. Agnsus oe yrp> 3. Agnsus bXù
fWcVv bene deocr.
AgnsK; osKa, AgSnsK.
AgnxICe, AgnxIv; mx. ©UÑæUÉÊŸ. nxIC or fúUe. fkms laN dzis bOCe. fkms osm dLbe vor hueV defok laN
hej hugWCe. AgShjorN igZjve. “pafl fyve piorm kr pil AgnxIs pefD.” (mÚ kyrj) 2. fvUc laVve.
kefDos laN nxI peCe> 3. deiÃe Yxi kjvr. ugkc Agotnr kjvr.
AgSn; kDr hxpeyr fmjhrV dls YqNuX fbzW uaDs ojo E AgSn mcPos uv, hj AgSn vslJ jai oe fDzk Yso uw,
fpm oe flzyr veAgN ‡YElu¿rJuÑ ÅgZjlgndæwv, GekRjr Glaucoma, dls hJfmzO veAgN “myZ calrdefyxo” uw.
po dzK or Orjr fbzW jltyl dfOk hwoe ugxor uw ls jWor IzR uw, dLbe vslJ fbzW vemtj ua pXoe uw, pX dzK
oe calr fkms mocs kjks fTkefCµN fun pXoe uw, lo dzK dzis dxOsje deAgC nioe uw. Gsne kjVe ua pXoe uw,
dzK dls hgVhgVr fbzW bzGr hrV ugxor uw dls Gsns or jxil mgjK ua pXor uw, orbs os WgHsjs nen Isje vpj hwNoe
uw dls dzK pVB psur ua pXor uw.
fDm jai fbzW unke pgney osCe, hgVhgVr ls pakX neAgCrdX, LaVr fckoej fbzW dHrc osCr dLbe cejHrDs or
fhWkejr kjvr neYoefDk uw, hj mY laN Wxie fDu uw fk fkms nefDk GekRj laN dzK os dxyrdX hjos oe
AghjsMv kjbe fozle pebs, fDm laN ojo uR pXoe uw dls dzK or yekr vZj yW pXor uw.
24
kDr nsKkX vs dcjrke (America) E veinak fnfKde uw.
AgSn os jair E dWej WRvrdX ijc cmens cwLgv Ogzh fbzW fHjve dls mjey defok laN yugl yWCe naVrDs.
vjc unkr fipe dls ogzO hrCe dzQe uw. po dxlVr fbzW LaVr cwn Yr jgks Agm os lgjxl Kefjp kjv oe plv
kjve WeurDs.
AgSnem; osKa, Agnem.
AgSnen; fDzk ceflJk Qxo. nÔQC- oa WjC, hJfl WjC 28 celJe. hfune fbMJec 15. ls, otpe 13. ls. QzhU
Qxo os dxl pa oa lgkX ugxordX uv, µu AgSnen oe mjth uw.
AgoeujC-
cv cs bmeUkw igjgfije,
fDk dken ka fvl Ypa,
Qn bwj DrjKe fúhCle
fclJIel uacw lpa.
kDr kbrdX vs AgSnen dls AgSnene fDzka Qxo mcPks nÔQC ozmC fbzW Yejr Ygzn krlr uw.
AgSnene; mxiÃe- fDzk ceflJk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “WxoJcfC” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC 13. celJe.
hfune fbMJec 8. ls, otpe 5. celJe hgj. kDr kbrdX vs YgnsKe Keks fDm oe veAgN “AgSnen” fnK fozle uw. MJr
igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW fDu Qxo “mnak” fmjnsK usT defDde uw.
AgoeujC-
fmokg mytjr, mefoke,
myjg lame cnefDkX,
fooejg htjs, hefDme,
LeAg veur KefDke.
(bej mJr cÚ 1)
AgSnt; osKa, Agntk> 2. Yeb cuX ctjK. ygzfOurv.
AgSnsK; mx. ©UÑπ. mxiÃe- fnKl. luæjrj. fnfh> 2. fDzk djLenxkej. fDzk ur bmlg E kDr nak dehCr
dehCr Yebve dvgmej ps bzKjs bzKjs jth knhC, lo “AgSnsK” dnxkej ugxoe uw.
kw yugls kw Dsk pfuN Dsk bmœ ka osK,
yug fyfOkj AgSnsK uwN ma AgSnsKa AgnsK.
(fMbjep YtÈC)
AgoeujC-
MlJ fbnakl ken mc pevfu ns hJeve,
osbaljabj kw nKwN pv kecvbeve,
iÃevr nKfuN hjelce bXfQl lv Oeje,
fvMWU Yilv ks fjos fbÈvt dbleje,
MJr vevk ka lv oMc fmzKv cv peve,
hJpe nKw jepe cuX henw fbfO veve.
(ighJmt)
(d) fDzk bmlg E fDzk ur deocr dvsk jth osKs, fDu “AgSnsK” oe otpe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
hJCbw vevk ysvlr ltx mjbjg ltx uxm,
kAgn ltx uw kbrde ltx uw, dehs bsfK fbim.
(mJr cÚ 1)
igjg lrjLg igjg hefjpelg igjg cvme htjvuejg,
igjg oele ufjvecg osfD AgOjw mY mxmejg.
(mJr cÚ 5)
AgbR; mx. ©hÊ≈U. mxiÃe- dqKe jeu. fbKVe ceji.
AgbRC; mxiÃe- dqReC (AgyenC) bsns ogzO fbzW fcnefDde uafDde pn. debRC. Ien. uxIen> 2. osKa,
Agobjlv> 3. bzRC oe Yeb. kceDr. KzRr. “kAgC uejw fkfv AgbRrdw.” (bej jec 3) 4. bRXoje. lyeone,
fkms bmlg os yons otpr Wrp nwC or fúUe.
Agble; fb- bÃekgn. IyjefDde uafDde. osKa, Aglble. “fHjw Agbflde.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 2. dbeje YqNot.
nÄxie. nRaj.
Agbe; mjb. Agm. osKa, Agde. “Wjv Agbe kw heAg.” (osb cÚ 5)
AgbeW; yafnde. “kfb AgbeW ysvlr.” (WqhDr) mx. flø- bW. oe djL uw yanve. McPeAgCe. fydev kjve.
AgVo; mxiÃe- Agjo. cXu. ceM.
AgVoeysir; osKa, Agjoeysivr dls djpysir.
AgVor; mxiÃe- dHmj dzis celful or krlr jhaR, fk mY kxc yekefDoe TrkTek (orderly) uw. dxiJspr ve
peCv befndX HqprdX vs fDu AgSWejC yCe fnde uw.
AgVot; osKa, Agjot.
AgVcgV RXGe; osKa, RXGe AgVcgV.
AgVeAt; osKa, AgGeAt 2. “hj ks yn kj ual AgVeAt.” (vehJ)
AgVrme; osKa, AgGrme.
At; AghcX oe mxKsh. “pilsMÍj Agh Agj v murWt.” (vehJ) 2. mx. Aghmêje. fDu dvsk MyoX ven nÔiks djL
or fbMsÈle hJiR kjoe uw- mcrhle, pwms Aghicv, AghkxT, AghvUv> 3. dfOkle, pwms Aghkej, AghosM>
4. veUyhv, pwms AghcxlJr, defo.
Aghdblej; iqC dblej. manX kne bens dblejX laN IzR ojps os dblej. osKa. Agh. “dy iva
Aghdblej.” (yJuceb). jec fúÈv knkr defo dblej, dls bÃem fhJLg defo Aghdblej cxvs uv.
AghfDxoJ; becv dblej. osKa, AghsNoJ. “kafR fDxoJ AghfDxoJ yveDs.” (dken)
AghDrde; fb- Aglhxv kjwUe. hwoe kjv bene> 2. Aglhxv krls. jWs, “mfY bjv jth prdpxl AghDrde.”
(fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
Aghm; osKa, AghemÃ.
AghmL; osKa, AghíL.
AghmfLl; mx. ©U¬ÁSÕÃ. fbhem ywTe. uefpj. cqpto.
AghmfLfl; mx. ©¬ÁSÕÁÃ. mxiÃe- cqptoir. hem ywTC or fúUe.
AghMc; mx. mxiÃe- fDxoJrdX oe jakCe. fDxoJrdX oe mxpc> 2. bemve oe jakCe> 3. jai otj kjv oe plv.
“flNu Aghmc ka kjug fbWejr.” (vehJ)
Aghmji; mx. ©U¬‚ª¸. mxiÃe- djL or fbMsÈle kjv nDr pa dbÃU Agl, Agh, dfl, dfO, dvg, dh, dfh,
dfY, db, dXù, mc, mg, ogm, ogj, fv, fvm, fvj, hje, hfj, hJ, hJfl dls b defo MyoX os cgzF paVs pXos
uv>
2. jai> 3. AghoJb> 4. dhmiv (mkgv). 5. fbIv.
Aghme; mx. •¬‚˜ dhmÇ. mxiÃe- kejp. kxc. “fk dfclahme uw.” (pehg) dfcl- dhmÇ.
Aghmgxo; osKa, dhmgxo.
Aghmxuej; mx. ©U¬‚¢„UÊ⁄U. mxiÃe- dehCr bzn fKzWC or fúUe> 2. mcehlr. nU (nw). “Aghúc Aghmxuej pev
fWl” (ighJmt) kjlej laN pil or Aglhzlr dls Agms fbzW nw uaCe. osKa, Aghúc Aghmxuej> 3. fmzOXl. vlrpe.
AghíL; mx. fbhem ywTe. mcrh fDmfLl> 2. mxiÃe- fnxi> 3. Yi.
AghfíLl, AghfíLfl; osKa, AghmfLl dls AghmfLfl.
Aghuem; mx. mxiÃe- cKqn. TÔTe> 2. uemr. “fhJd yWv Aghuem kua.” (mej cÚ 5)
Aghuej; mx. mxiÃe- hem nw peC or fúde> 2. hsMkM. YsRe. Fade> 3. htpe.
Aghful; mx. fb- AgheOr bene. fÅley bene> 2. OejC krle uafDde> 3. fcfnde uafDde.
AghkjC; mx. mxiÃe- meciJr. mecev> 2. fkmr bmlg os fmzO kjv or meciJr. pwms IVe yCeAgC nDr Wzk,
GxGe, Gaje defok. fnKC nDr knc obel defo> 3. jepe os QlJ Wqj defok dls Uair os demv kcxGng
defok hoejL.
Aghkjle; mx. ©¬∑§Ã¸Î. fb- Aghkej kjv bene> 2. muefDk.
Aghkjve; fú. - muefDle nDr hugWCe. yugVve> 2. Aghkejr fmzO uaCe. “fpv kejfC igjt fbmefjde, ms v
Aghkjs dxlrbej.” (bej bG cÚ 3) “pa lgOg Aghkjw otK mgKeme.” (iqNG cÚ 4)
Aghkej; mx. mxiÃe- muefDle. col>
2. YfndeDr. vskr. “mej cue fmcjv mflvect, kej cuX kjya Aghkej.” (ighJmt) 3. dvgktnle> 4. vqkjr.
Wekjr> 5. fcujyevr.
Aghkejr; mx. ©¬∑§ÊÁÇŸ. fb- muefDk> 2. vskr kjv bene. “oele ljbjg ofDde Hng Aghkejr prbxl.” (m.
kyrj) 3. fcujyev. fúheng.
AghkxT, AghkxfT; mx. ©U¬∑§á∆U. fú. fb- vsVs. mcrh> 2. kxFs hem. fkvejs AgShj.”vor AghkxfT pwms Ij
ljbjg.” ( cne dÚ cÚ 1)
Aghúc; mx. ©¬∑˝§◊. mxiÃe- dejxY. cgzF>
2. Ytfcke. oryeWe. lcuro> 3. mxmej or jWve oe fmnfmne. osKa, Aghúc Aghmxuej.
Aghúc Aghmxuej; po fDu oabsN Myo fDkzTs deAgNos uv, lo fDvBX oe Yeb ugxoe uw- iJxL or Ytfcke dls
Agmos dxflc fmzOXl or Dskle> 2. pil oe kjlej laN hwoe uaCe dls dxl E Agms fbzW nw uaC oe bjCv> 3.
dejxY dls mcehlr.
Aghfúl; mx. ©U¬∑Î§Ã. fpm AgSls Aghkej krle fide uw. osKa, Aghkej.
Aghfúfl; mx. ©¬∑Î§ÁÃ. mxiÃe- Aghkej or fúUe. Aghkej kjv oe kxc> 2. vskr. YfndeDr> 3. muefDle.
fDcoeo> 4. fcujyevr. fúhe.
Aghixle, AghixflJ; mx. ©U¬ªãÃÊ. fbhem (mcrh) peC bene> 2. pevkej. Yslr> 3. muefDk.
AghWej; mx. mxiÃe- msbe> 2. plv> 3. bzFr. fjMbl> 4. fDnep. jai otj kjv oe plv> 5. cxlJ oe peh
dls Agm or fbfO.
AghWejk; mx. fb- fDnep kjv bene. cgdefnp> 2. msbe kjv bene> 3. cxlJ fmzO kjv bene> 4. mxiÃe-
iqC Myo. pa cgzK vurN.
AghfWlJe; osKa, flnakr.
Aghp; mx. mxiÃe- Aglhzlr. hwoefDM> 2. hwoe bej> osKa, pn cfu Aghpw.
AghpCe, Aghpv, Aghpve; mx. ©U¬¡Ÿ. fú- pxcCe. hwoe uaCe. “Aghpw fvhpw fvhfp mceDr.” (iAg kyrj)
2. AgiCe. dxkgfjl uaCe> 3. Agh- pvc uaCe. vbsN fmjs hwoe uaCe. “igjgcgfK prd hJev Aghpfu.” (hJYe cÚ
1) igjgAghosM oÍeje cv dls prbv vbX pvc Oejos uv> Yeb- AgSlc fZxoir ugxor uw.
Aghp fvhp; osKa, Aghp dls fvhp.
AghpU; osKa, Aghpw.
Aghpeh; osKa, Aghpxh.
Aghfp; Aghpks. hwoe uaks pxcks.
AghfpdeVe; fb- hwoe uafDde. “fpm ls AghfpdVe flfv nrde mceDr.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
Aghprbv; mx. mxiÃe- igZeje. jaZr. fvjbeu oe meOv. Aghprfbke.
Aghprfbke; mx. mxiÃe- jaZr. prbv oe igZeje 2. fZxoir fbleAgNC oe meOv.
Aghpw; osKa, Aghpv> 2. fbJzOr hJehl kjoe uw. kecUey ugxoe uw> 3. Äls heAgNoe uw. fpzloe uw. “Kapr Aghpw
yeor fyvmw.” (cne cÚ 1) Kapr fpzloe uw beor uejoe uw.
Aghpxh, Aghpxfh; mx. ©¬¡Ê¬- Aghpeh. mxiÃe- dpsus mgj fbzW krle peh, pa otps E mgCeDr ve osbs. fDm oe
veAgN “AghXMg ph” Yr uw. “Aghpxh AghefD v heDrdw klut.” (hJYe cÚ 4) 2. mx. ©U¬ÿÈQ§- AghUgkl. fb-
UaiÃ. Trk. cgvefmy. AgfWl. “jec vefc fWl jehw pXke> Aghpxfh ojmv krpw lXke.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
AghRv, AghzRC, AghzRv; mx. ©Uà¬Ê≈UŸ- AglheRv. fú- heVve. Wrjve> 2. fvjctn kjve. pV hgzRCr
AgKsVve. “AghRxl yej.” (ozleb) ksM AgKsVor uw.
AghTe, AghTr; fb- fhJÈ† (fhzT) bzn E Pgfkde, Pgkr. fpm vs fhzT bzn E ctxu Hsj fnde uw, Yeb- AgnR.
fbhjrl. “vofj AghTr ps kjw mgnlevX Ieug kjefDoe.” (bej deme) osKa, Ieug.
Aghleh; mx. mxiÃe- lhl. pnv> 2. jai or hrV> 3. fWxle> 4. fbhoe> 5. leh laN hwoe uafDde leh. fpbsN
Ogzh ven uafDde leh oeu defok>
AghflmR, AghflÈÑ; mx. ©U¬ÁÃCÔU. fb- mcrh fDmfLl. hem KVe. “fvûok debO uafD AghflmRls.” (mum
cÚ 5) deUgO (MmlJ) mful uaks fvûok, cejv nDr hem KVs uv.
AghfoMe; mx. mxiÃe- oa foMe os fbWkej or foMe. kaC. ozKC htjb os czO dfiv kaC, ozKC hzQc os
fbWkej vwjl kaC, AgSlj hzQc os czO beUbr kaC dls AgSlj htjb os fbWkej DrMev kaC uw. osKa, foMe.
Aghosm; mx. ©¬Œ‡Ê. (Agh- foM) mxiÃe- fmKÃe. vmrul. “deh kceAg dbje Aghosm.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. ful
or yel> 3. igjgorKÃe (orke). 4. osMXljil osM, pwms YejlKxG fbzW hxpey defok. “csj ksls, ksls Ot,
Aghosm.” (phg)
Aghosmk; mx. ©¬Œ‡Ê∑§. mxiÃe- AghosM kjv bene> 2. igjt.
AghosmVe; AghosM. igjcxlJ. “maDr ofm AghosmVe.” (mtur cÚ 5. igCbxlr) osKa, Ve
Aghosfm; AghosM kjks. AghosM ven “igjgAghosfm ken fmAg pjw.” (Ywj kyrj) ken oe cgkeyne kjoe uw.
Aghosmr, Aghosm†e; mx. ©U¬ŒCÔUÊ. mxiÃe- AghosM (fmÅÃe) oele AghosMk. “fidevr fOdevr yug Aghosmr.”
(iAg kyrj) 2. igjt.
AghoJu, AghoJb; mx. ©U¬º˝fl. mxiÃe- Aglhel. fbIv. “fcRs AghoJu cv ls ywj.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. AtOc.
oxie> 3. cgmryl. fbhoe.
AghoJbr, AghoJr; mx. ©U¬º˝ÁflŸ. fb- Ämeor. Aglhelr. “Ogpe HeR ymlJx mg Oejs AghoJr.” (hejmeb. )
AghOelg; mx. mxiÃe- Oelg or cwn> 2. oa OeltdX laN fcnks yCr Oelg> 3. Oelg psue hoejL. pwms- mgjce,
vrneLaLe, uVlen, defok hoejL. kDrdX vs AghOelX or fiClr mzl fnKr uw- mafDveczKr, vrneLaLe,
uVlen, mgjce, dYjk, cwNvfmn, KhfjUe.”kfu Oelg myw AghOelg Yva.” (mcgoJ cLv)
AghOev; mx. mxiÃe- fpm AgShj fmj jzfKde pebs. lkrde. fmjeCe. “yG AghOev OjÃa fpNu heQs.” (ighJmt)
2. Agu cxlJ fpmE hVBks Uzibsor or fvAgN jzKr pXor uw> 3. hJsc. mvsu. cguzyl.
Aghvl; mx. fb- hJlzK. pefuj. “pev Aghvl mguei.” (cvgjep) ceva mgYei (maYeiÃ) hJzlK uw> 2. dzis bzn
Pgfkde uafDde> 3. MjCeil. hveu nwC nDr fpm vs fmj PgkefDde uw>
AghvUv; mx. mxiÃe- pvsAt mxmkej. pvsAt hfjueAgC or jmc.25 osKa, pvsAt> 2. hem nw peC or fúUe. vsVs
(mcrh) nw peCe> 3. igjt hem fboÃejLr E fmKÃe nDr nwpeCe.
Aghvec; ©U¬ŸÊ◊Ÿ. mxiÃe- otpe veAgN. fhdej oe jzfKde uafDde veAgN Nickname> 2. Qeh. lÅzngm. kbr oe
mxkslkrle dehCe veAgN, pwms YeDr vûonenpr oe “iaUe”. osKa, Qeh.
AghfvÈo, AghfvKo; mx. ©¬ÁŸ·Œ. mxiÃe- hem fvÈo (ywTC) or fúUe. igjtos hem AghosM mgCv nDr
ywTCe> 2. bsoyJeucCX os µu Yei, , fpvBX fbzW delcfboÃe oe fvjthC uw. fDvBX iJxLX or fiClr 170 uw,
hj cgzK 10. uv- DrMebmÃ, ksv, kTbznr, hJMÂ, cgxGk, cXGtkÃ, lwflzjrU, dwljsU, QXoaiÃ dls
fbJuoejCÃk. “kQg AghfvKo heT cgzK Teve.” (ighJmt)
yeoMeu dkyj os mcsN kgP AghfvÈoX oe ljpgce Äejmr fbzW uafDde dls oejefMkau vs Yr mv 1657 fbzW
hxpeu AghfvÈoX oe AgnLe kjbefDde> 3. fvjpv dmLev. DskXl LX> 4. Ojc.
AghfvUc; mx. mxiÃe- iqC fvUc (vsc). fvUc os dxljil vsc. pwms- fmzKr os vsc uv- vec oev dls
fDmvev. Aghvsc uv- yeCr oe heT kLe krjlv, dveLX E dxv bmlJ obeDr fboÃe oe oev, dls bmlJ ckev
defo or mHeDr>
Aghvrl; mx. fb- pvsAt hfuvs uaDs, fpm oe pvsAt- mxmkej ua fide uw> 2. hem fndXoe uafDde.
Aghvsle; mx. ©U¬ŸÃÎ. mxiÃe- fndeAgC bene> 2. pvsAt hujeAgC bene deWejU.
AghvslJ; mx. mxiÃe- otpr dzK. fboÃe. fDnc> 2. dwvk. WMce.
AghvÃem; mx. mxiÃe- hem jzKC or fúUe>
2. fldei> 3. kLv. fydev> 4. dvtTr knfhl kLe. vqbn (Novel). 5. Ojauj. dcevl> 6. fbWej.
Aghhfl; mx. mxiÃe- Ojchfl laN fYv otpe hfl. pej.26 “hfl cejl fpu nir v yeje> ke Aghhfl flu
diJ fyWeje?” (WfjlJ 267) 2. osKa, Aghhzfl. “Aghhfl Km†c kjfu AgWejv.” (ighJmt).
Aghhzfl; mx. ©U¬¬ÁïÊ. mxiÃe- hJehlr> 2. fmzfO. kecUeyr. 3. Ugkfl. onrn. uslg (kejC) oÍeje fkms bmlg os
uaC oe fvMWe.
Aghhelk; mxiÃe- otps ojps oe hehkjc. pwms Wajr helk uw dls Waj ven bjlaN fbuej Aghhelk uw>
Agghhelr; mx. ©U¬¬ÊÁÃŸ. fb- uT ven defDde uafDde> 2. dWevk defDde uafDde>. 3. hxps fbzW Hfmde
uafDde. “lÃaN dy lh- lebug Aghhelr.” (ighJmt)
Aghheov; mxiÃe- dzQr ljBX fydev kjve. pgifl ven fmzO kjv oe kxc.
AghhgjeC; otps ojps os hgjeC. fDvBX or fivlr Yr 18. uwÚ- Agmve, mvlkgcej, MXy, Mwb, kefhn, kefnke,
ogjbeme, osbr, vej fmxI, vejorU, vûfoksMÍj, hejeMj, heoÇc, YemÇkj, ceusMÍj, cejrW, beUbrU dls bejgC.
osKa, hgjeC.27
25
igjt hem po yJucWejr E fboÃe uefmn kjv nDr nw peDroe uw, Agm bsns oe mxmkej uaC kjks fDu veAgN uw.
26
hxpeyr fbzW pej nDr Uej Yr yanos uv, hj fDu mur vurN. Uej oe djL muefDk dls fclJ uw. pej oe djL hjfDmlJr iecr
uw.
Aghyv; mx. ©U¬flŸ. mxiÃe- fpm fbzW Hgzn dls Hnoej ytRs fyjQ fcClr dls mgxoj yÃaNl ven neDs uaC. yei.
Aghyeu; fbdeu. osKa, Aghbeu. “oÍw Aghyeu diejr YDs.” (ighJmt)
AghYgkl, AghYgil; mx. ©U¬÷ÈQ§. fb- Yafide uafDde. bj- fldeuafDde> 2. ptTe.
AghYai; mxiÃe- hoejL os YaiC laN hJehl uafDde devûo> 2. mÍeo nwC or fúUe.
Aghce, AghcX; mx. Agh- ce. mxiÃe- mcev (lgzn) fcCv dls lanC or fúUe. mcevle. foJÈXl fcmen.
“kAgv Aghce osAg kbv yGeDr?” (mej Qxl cÚ 5) 2. fDzk Myoe- nxkej. fpm Agkfl fbzW Aghcev AghcsU
os fYxv uaC hgj Yr. AgvBX os meOejC Ojc or mcle krlr pebs, , Agu Aghce dnxkej uw.
kfjUa pfuN AghcsU ka yj Aghcev mcev,
hgv meOejv Ojc Oj maAt Aghce pev.
(dnxkej meij mgOe)
fDm dnxkej os iÃev nDr Wej MyoX oe djL (pa Aghce os dxijth uv) hfunX Wxir ljBX mcP nwCe WeurDs,
djLel Aghcev, AghcsU, Ojc dls beWk.
“Aghcev” Agu uw fpm or lgznle fkms E osDrDs, pwms WxoJce or mcle cgK E fozlr pXor uw.
“AghcsU” Agu uw fpmE lgznle osDrDs. pwms cgzK E WxoJce mcev knfhde pXoe uw.
“Ojc” dLbe “meOejC Ojc” Agu uw pa Aghcev dls AghcsU fbzW mcev igC jfuxoe uw, pwms WxoJce dls cgK
fbW hJkeM dLbe MaYe.
“beWk” Agu uw, pa Aghcev AghcsU os meOejC Ojc E lgzn yaOv kjoe uw. pwme, lwme, fpAgN, flAgN, mc, ma,
me, ULe, lLe nq defok Myo beWk moeAgNos uv. AgShj ozms Wejs dxi fpm Aghce fbzW heDs peC, Agu
“htjCahce” dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC- naWv dcn kcnon pwms. (vehJ)
vslJ AghcsU uv, kcn or hxKVr Aghcev uw, fvjcnle oauX oe meOejC Ojc uw dls pwms Myo beWk uw.
(d) ps Aghce os Wej dxiX fbzWaN fDzk dLbe oa nah uaC, lo “nghlahce” mxiÃe ugxor uw, dls pa dxi nah uabs
Agm os veAgN kjks nghlahce oe veAgN uafDde kjoe uw. ps Ojc yaOk Myo ve uabs lo “Ojcnghle”, Aghcev
nah uaC kjks “Aghcevnghle”, AghcsU os nah uaC laN “AghcsUnghle” dls beWk Myo nah uabs lX
“beWknghle” dKeAgNor uw.
(D) ps fDzk AghcsU os yugl Aghcev uaC, lo “cenahce” dnxkej ugxoe uw.
AgoeujC-
Qrj kwmr QrjebfO QeQ kwmr QlJevsj
Qhekj kwmr Qfy kefnxor ks ktn ks,
uxmvr mr mruejtc, urje mr ugmwveyeo
ixie kr mr Oej Wnr melaN fmxOg jtnks,
heje mr hneAtiF, jthe kwmr jechgj
Maje mr mgjxieyeo vrks jur Ptnks,
Wxhe mr WxosjrkaR, WXovr mr WXoeiV
krjlr fluejr jur cenlr mr Htnks.
27
hgjeCX dls AghhgjeCX os vebX oe kDr iJxLeX fbzW Yso uw. osKa, ktjc hgjeC, dÚ 17.
(dken)
(m) AghcsU E Aghcev dls Aghcev E AghcsU ULeúc bjCv kjrDs, lo “jmvahce” dnxkej ugxoe uw.
AgoeujC-
kwmr jfb jmfc IRe hw uw Rfun fmxI?
pwmr vrncfvv kr debnr huej uw,
kwmr vrncfvv kr debnr myp mwn?
pwmr fyJpkgxpv cs pcgve kr Oej uw,
kwmr fyJpkgxpv csN pcgve kr Oej osKr?
pwmr yrpgjr kr Mev hevh dhej uw,
kwmr yrpgjr kr Mev hevh dhej osKr?
pwmr MJr iafyxo fmxI lsjr lnbej uw.
(dnxkej meij mgOe)
(u) fkms fDzk bmlg os igC or yugfldX fbzW mxYebve (dRkn) kjvr, “AglhJséahce” dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC-
len kth Hns oJc csI pnhtfjl cs
ceva igjg vevk kr vûcJle yml uw. ***
fmle knekxo cOg fcMjr dq dxfcJl vs
ceva igjgfije cs ls cOgjeDr nrvr uw.
3. Agmlfl. lejrÄ. “fyv Aghce piorm kr fyvmw v dxfOdeje.” (iAg cÚ 1)
Aghcele; mx. ©¬◊ÊÃÎ- AghceflJ. mxiÃe- pa cX psur uw. ogzO WgxieAgC benr oeDr> 2. cemr, WeWr dls bGs YeDr
or fDmljr defo> 3. cgmzbj> 4. fb- Aghce osC bene.
Aghcev; osKa, Aghce> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk ceflJk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN fvMevr Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC
23 celJe. 13- 10 ls fbMJec, dxl oa igjt.
AgoeujC-
fklur kec v OAgnuj, fplg ufj fbmjeDs.
(mtur cÚ 5)
(d) Aghcev Qxo oe otpe jth uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 23 celJe. hfune fbMJec 13. ls, otpe 10. hgj, ujsk
WjC os defo igjt, dxl MiC- óóò.
AgoeujC-
dzKr yePug bsKCe, fbC kxve mgvCe,
hwj yePug WznCe, fbC uzLX kjCe,
prYw yePgu yanCe, fDAg prblcjCe,
vevk ugkc hQeCkw, lAg Kmcw fcnCe.
(bej ceP, cÚ 2)
AghcevahcsU; dLbe- AghcsUahcev. mxiÃe- fDzk djLenxkej. ps hjmhj AghcsU E Aghcev, dls Aghcev
E AghcsU bjCv kjrDs, lo “AghcevahcsU” dnxkej uxoe uw. “puX hjmhj ual uwN AghcsUa Aghcev> YtMC
Aghcs- Uahce lXfu yKevl pev.” (fMbjep YtMC)
AgoeujC-
oMcsM or fúhev Yemw yrpgjr mcev,
fypnr Wck osKr MJr igjg fúhev mr.
AghcsU; osKa, Aghce.
AghcsUahce; osKa, AghcevaKcsU.
AghUgkl; mx. fb- UaiÃ. cgvefmy. Trk>
k mxyxfOl. pgfVde uafDde.
AghUai; mx. mxiÃe- mxyxO. ldzængkæ> 2. kxc. kejp> 3. hJUapv. clny> 4. UaiÃle. fndekl (nUekl).
AghUair; mx. ©U¬ÿÙÁªÃ fb- kxc osC bene> 2. muefDk> 3. dvgktn
Aghj; mx. ©¬Á⁄U. fú. fb- AgSls. Athj osKa, Aghfj.
AghjAgve; mxiÃe- AgShj hfujC oe bmlJ. Aghjve, ogzhRe. “Aghj hrl Ojs AghjAgve.” (fúmveb) 2.
Mjrj htxPC oe bmlJ. lqnrde. hjve.
Aghjpv; mx. ©U¬Ê¡¸Ÿ- Aghepêv. mxiÃe- hwoe kjve. Aglhxv kjve. “vevk dehv jth deh ur Aghjpe.”
(mgKcvr) deh ur jfWde. “koxW kjgCe v Aghjpls.” (mum cÚ 5) LaVr fúhe vurN Aghpor> 2. kceAgCe>
3. fDkzTe kjve. pce kjve.
Aghjl; mx. fb- pa vurN uw mxmej fbzW jl. fbjkœ. Agoem. “Aghjl cvtde fbÈU ls.”
(ighJmt) 2. cfjde uafDde.
Aghjlv; mx. ©¬⁄UòÊ. mxiÃe- otps ojps os jlv. IRrde jlv. dkrk. ynqj fmzh defo.
Aghjfl; mx. mxiÃe- Agoemr. bwjei. fbjkœle. “apa Aghjfl uabw mxmejr” (vehJ) 2. cql. fcJlÃg.
Aghjve; osKa, AghjAgve. “Oalr Dsk Aghjve hev.” (ighJmt)
Aghjc; mx. mxiÃe- fbjei (bwjeiU). Agoemrvle. Agoemr. Aghjecle.
Aghjei; mx. mxiÃe- jxi. bjC> 2. jxiC or fúUe> 3. jxi or Pnk.
Aghjep; mx. mxiÃe- jepe oe hJflfvO. befDmjeU (Viceroy). 2. osKa, Ugbjep.
Aghjepv; mx. Aghjeiv. fú- jxiCe fWzlCe> 2. mx. ©U¬Ê¡¸Ÿ Aghepêv. hwoe kjve. “lgc mY ka Aghjepur lgcur
nsug Agyej.” (mvece) 3. pce kjve. mxiJu. “mgK Aghjepw czO Agjx.” (dken) “iÃev fjos Aghjepl uw.
(ighJmt)
AghjXl; mx. ©¬⁄UÊãÃ. fú. fb- fDm fhzQaN. dvûlj. Dsotx cijaN.
Aghjec; Mx. MxiUe- fldei, fbjkœle> kefbMJec dejec> 3. fb- fbjkœ. Agoemrv.
Aghjene, Aghjena; mxiÃe- AgSoc. hgjgÈejL> 2. muefDle> 3. Aghkej.
“hT Aghjene krv uceje.” (ighJümt)
“dy ucja Aghjena krpw.” (igjgMaYe)
Aghfj; k. fb- AgSls. osKa, Aghj. “Aghfj defD ywTs ktfVdejg.” (bej deme)
2. dvgmej. cglefyk. “kjce Aghfj fvyVw.” (iAg cÚ 1) 3. hJyn. iefny. “htjs igjg ke yWv Aghfj
defDde.” (iAg bej 1. cÚ 4)
Aghjrde; mxiÃe- AgheAg (AgheU). plv> 2. AghWej. fDnep. “dfvk Aghjrde.”
(fyneÚ cÚ 5) 3. fb- AgheVr, AglheRv krlr. AgKsVr. hgzRr> 4. AgheVv (hgzRC) bene.
Aghjs; fú. fb- AgShj bzn. “cgKg lnw hwj Aghjs.” (bej pwl)
Aghjsjw; fú. fb- AgShj bzn. AgShjns hems. “Aghjsjw Wfnde.” (Yeig)
Aghjakl; fb- htjbakl. AgShj kfude uafDde
AghjaO. mx. mxiÃe- jgkebR. jak> 2. ozK> 3. fbIv.
AghjaOk; mx. fb- jakC bene> 2. fbIv kjle.
AghjaOe; mxiÃe- hgjaful. fuxotkgn oe deWejU yJeucC, pa mejs mxmkej kjeAgNoe dls kgkjcX laN AghjaO
kjoe (bjpoe) uw.
Aghjqve; osKa, AghjAgve.
Aghjxl; osKa, AghjXl.
Aghn; mx. mxiÃe hzLj> 2. iVe. µne> 3. yzon> 4. yent jsl> 5. DsjCe iaue> 6. osKa, AgShn.
Aghnfél, AghnfKl; mx. ©å‹ÁˇÊÃ. fb- pefCde uafDde> 2. dvgcev krle> 3. pCefDde uafDde. yaO
kjefDde.
AghnÔKC, AghnÔQC; mx. ©¬‹ˇÊáÊ- AghnkC. mxiÃe- fkms bmlg E yaO kjeAgC oe fWxvB. mxksl> 2. Myo or
Agu Mkfl, pa bek os djL laN fYxv, Agm djL ven fcnor yel oe yaO kjebs. pwms- Ksl E ujCX laN yWeµ-
fDm bek laN fDu Yr yaO uafDde fk PaRs FzfRdX laN Yr Ksl or jeKr kja.
AghnyO; mx. ©U¬‹ïœ. fb- hJehl uafDde. nÔfYde. 2. pefCde uafDde>
AghnyfO; mx. ©¬‹Áïœ. mxiÃe- nÔYC or fúUe. Kap kjv or Mkfl> 2. hJehlr> 3. ygzfO. iÃev.
Aghbem; mx. mxiÃe- bJl. nxIv. deuej oe fldei. Yapv ve kjv oe Yeb.
Aghbeu; fbdeu. Meor. osKa, Agobeu. “krva Aghbeu dfYjec UqN pw jec.” (vehJ)
Aghbrl; mx. mxiÃe- Agu mtlJ, pa mzpe uzL hmejks hfuvrDsN. pxøt. UiÃahbrl osKa, pvsAt.
AghbsMv; mx. (Agh- fbM) mxiÃe- ywTve. fDmfLl uaC or fúUe.
Aghbso; mx. mxiÃe- otps ojps os bso. bso psus cxvs hgmlk. fuxotcl fbzW Wej bsoX os ven Wej Aghbso cxvs
uv-
1. deUgj bso. fDm fbzW bwoÃ fboÃe uw.
2. iXOjb bso. fDm fbzW jei fboÃe uw.
3. Ovgj bso. fDm fbzW OvgK defo MmlJX or fboÃe uw.
4. ÊLehlÃ bso. fDm fbzW fDcejl yCeAgC or fboÃe uw.
AghVve; fú- Agh (vsVs) pe KVBve. hugWCe. hgzpCe.
AgheAg; mx. ©¬Êÿ- AgheU. mxiUe- plv. meOv. “kQt AgheAg cgkfl ke kj js.” (iAg cÚ 9)
2. Ugfkœ. loyrj> 3. hem deAgC or fúUe>
4. fDnep. jai otjv kjv oe Ulv.
AgheAgCe; fú- Aglheov. Aglhxv kjve. hwoe kjve.
AghefD; osKa, AgheAg dls AgheAgCe. “AghefD fklw v nYDr.” (iAg cÚ 4) 2. Aglhxv kjks. hwoe kjks. “mYg
AghefD dehs bsKw.” (mJr cÚ 3)
AghefDde; AgheU plv. “Ds mepv! kQg kuug AghefDde.” (yebv) “flJlrDs cle fkQg kjAg AghefDde.”
(deme cÚ 5) 2. Aglhxv (hwoe) krle.
AghefDv; YsRe. osKa, AgheUv.
Aghem. mx. ©¬Ê‚˜. hem ywTve> 2. mxiUe- hem ywTC or fúUe. Aghemve. htpv. msbe. “cv, Wjvejfyxo Aghem.
(itp c Ú 5) 3. osKa, AghemU.
Aghemk, Aghemkr; mx. ©¬Ê‚∑§. fbhem ywTC bene. msbk> 2. htpe kjvbene> 3. Yil.
Aghemv, Aghemve; mx. mxiÃe- hem ywTC or fúUe. vZork ywTCe> 2. msbe. Rfun> 3. Yfkœ (Yifl). 4.
htpe.
Aghefm; Aghemve kjks> 2. Aghebfm. Aglhxv kjmr> 3. osKa, AghemÃ.
AgghXMg ph; mx. mxiÃe- dwme ph, pa yugl Orcr debeZ ven krle pebs, fpm E otj ywTe deocr ve mgC mks.
AghemÃ; mx. fb- fpm os hem ywTC UaiÃ uabs. Aghemve UaiÃ. msbe UaiÃ. 2. fpm or htpe kjrDs.
Agheue; fb- Aglhxv krle. jfWde. “fpvfu Agheue, flvfu fyveue.” (deme cÚ 5)
AgheKÃev; mx. (Agh- deKÃev) mxiÃe- hgjeCr kLe. fDfluem> 2. fkms kLe ven mxyxO jzKC benr kueCr.
AghXi; osKa, Aghxi.
Aghepv; osKa, Aghejpv.
AgheRv; mx. ©Uà¬Ê≈UŸ- AglheRv. fú- hgzRCe. AgKsVve> 2. Wrjve. heVve.
Aghel, Aghefl, Aghelr; mx. ©Ã¬ÁïÊ- Aglhzfl. mxiÃe- hwoefDM. “dfvk hjnAg dfvk Aghefl.” (mej dÚ
cÚ 5) 2. Aglhxv krlr. jWr. “defh fmJmfR Aghelr.” (bej ceP 1)
Agheoev; mx. Agh- deoev. iJfuC kjve. nwCe> 2. iÃev> 3. hJehlr> 4. dehCs dehCs fbfÈdX fbzW fDxoJrdX
or hJfbJzfl> 5. Agu kejC, pa kejp fbzW yon pebs- pwms fczRr IVs oe kejC uw, dls fczRr ur IVs or Mkn
fbzW yon iDr uw. dwms ur naus E lnbej oe Agheoev peCve WeurDs. “Agheoev fDu mY pi ksjr.” (ighJmt)
bsoXl dvgmej cefDde pil or Agheoev uw.
AgheosU; mx. fb- hJehl kjv nefDk. iJfuC kjv UaiÃ> 2. peC nwC nefDk> 3. MJsÈ†. AgSlc> 4. mxiÃe-
kejp. kxc.
AgheO; osKa, AghefO.
AgheOev; lkrde. fmjBeCe. osKa, AghOev. “dm ieor Gm jgfWj ÄjM hj AgheOev orjI Ojorv.” (ighJmt)
AghefO; mx. mxiÃe- Qn> 2. jglye. hobr 3. fÅley. Title> 4. bmlg os yaO kjeAgC oe kejC, pa bmlg laN
fYxv (bzKje) uabs, pwms IRekeM E IVe hJiR kjoe uw, hj dekeM laN IVe pgoe uw> 5. AghoJb. Aglhel.
AgheOr; osKa, AghefO.
AgheOÃeU; mx. mxiÃe- fpm os hem peks hfVBde pebs. hVBeAgC bene. fboÃeigjt. heOe. cgzofjm. Agmleo28.
Aghev; fDcejl or kgjmr> 2. osKa, AgheUv.
Aghevu, Aghevl, AghevU, Aghevw; mx. ©U¬ÊŸ„U- ©U¬ÊŸÃ. mxiÃe- pgzlr. hehaM. Åe. - Wjveoemr “OjÃa
Aghevu igjg ka Wrv.” (ighJmt) “lps AghevU vûis hefD.” (ighJmt)
“oem Aghevw nwkj OeDs.” (ighJmt)
Aghec; Aghce oe yug bWv> 2. mxiÃe- fmJfÈ†. cÅntkæel. “mY iebl psl Aghec” (ywje cÚ 4) 3. mx.
dhec. fb- mY laN hjs> 4. dfl otj.
AgheU; osKa, AgheAg.
AgheUAg; fb- Aglhxv krle. jfWde.
AgheUv; mx. mxiÃe- YsRe. Aghuej> 2. cgnekel.
Aghej; osKa, Aghejve.
Aghejpv, Aghejpve; mx. Aghjeiv. fú- jxiCe. fWlJve> 2. fmxiejve. “kafR Aghejpve lsjs dxi.” (Ywj
dÚ cÚ 5) 3. mx. Aghepxv. pce kjve. “HnigfC dvûo Aghejpve.” (ceP yejeceue) 4. Aghefpêl. hwoe krlr
uaDr- fmJÈ†r. cÅntkæel. “fmcjw min Aghejpve.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) “psl krv Aghejpve hJYg oev osfD
olej.” (cenr cÚ 5)
AghejC, Aghejve; mx. ©à¬Ê≈UŸ- AglheRv. hgzRCe. AgKsVve. “ctn fbkej Aghej.” (ighJmt) 2. heVve. Wrjve>
3. ©¬Ê⁄UáÊ- AghejC. mxiÃe- dhjeO. heh> 4. ¬Ê⁄UáÊ- hejC. bJl or mcehlr. osKa, bJl hejC.
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MxK fmfcJl os lrps dOUeU fbzW fnfKde uw fk pa yJucWejr E hVBeAgNoe uw Agu “igjt” uw, dls pa Ov nw ks fboUe foxoe uw Agu
“AgheOÃeU” uw.
Agheje; fb- AglheRv krle. hgzfRde>
2. Aghefpêl. jfWde. Aglhxv krle. yCefDde.
“kDr pxl fyvefu Agheje.” (mtur cÚ 5)
“µdxkej ls fmJmfR Agheje.” (fbfWlJ)
Aghejr; fb- Aglhxv krlr jWr uaDr. “mY mw os oelejg pwlg Aghejrdw.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) fplvr cÅntkæel
(fmJÈ†r) uw> 2. AglheRv krlr. hgzRr. AgKsVr. AgheVr.
AghenxY; mx. ©¬Ê‹ï÷. mxiÃe- AgnXYe. Agneuve. fine.
Agheb; AgheU. osKa, AgheAg. “mYve Aghebe fmfj AgheAg uw ufjvec hjehfl uafD.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
“Agheb QafG iug flm kr µR.” (iAg cÚ 5)
AghebC, AghebCg; fú- Aglheov. Aglhxv (hwoe) kjve.
AghebCguej; fb- Aglhxv kjle. hwoe kjv bene. “deh AghebCguej.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
Aghebv; osKa, AghebC. “defh Aghebv.” (fyne cÚ 5)
Aghebr; AgheAg (plv) laN. AghebX kjks. “dfvk Aghebr jaig v pefD.” (mgKcvr)
AgheV; osKa, AgheVv.
AgheVv; mx. ©à¬Ê≈UŸ- AglheRv. mxiÃe- hgzRC or fúUe. AgKsVve. “pV dhvr defh AgheVr.”
(ceP cÚ 5) 2. Wrjve. heVve. “yugV pc v AgheVe.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
AghefV; fú. fb- heVks. Wrjks. “Ywdevjth fvkfmde Lxc AghefV.” (Ywj cÚ 3) 2. hgzRks. AgKsVks.
AgheVr. osKa, AgheVv.
Agfhxo, AgfhxoJ; becv. osKa, AghsNoJ. “kDr kafR AgfhxoJ yveU KheUa.” (mbwUs 33)
Aghsée, AghsKÃe; mx. ©¬ˇÊÊ. mxiÃe- Agh- Dré. fldei> 2. Aghjecle. yshjbeur. Agoemrvle> 3. fvjeoj.
fljmkej. “cwlJr kjgCe ovdw nKa cgfole lrpr pev>
Wlgj29 AghsKÃe fpm fyKw mvcgK ma hfuWev.”
(vehJ)
AghsleCe; fb- Aghevu fyve. heolJeC jful. fpm os hwjrN pgzlr vurN. “hi AghsleCe.” (bej deme)
AghsNoJ; mx. ©¬ãº˝. (Agh- fDxoJ) mxiÃe- dfofl os Agoj laN kMÃh oe hglJ, fDxoJ oe QaRe YeDr. becv dblej.
AghwUe; osKa, AghDrde.
AghaoIel; mx. ©U¬ÙŒÉÊÊÃ. (Agh- AgoIel) mxiÃe- hJmlebve. Ytfcke. oryeWe. hgmlk fbzW bjCv krls hoejLX
oe mxKsh ven dejxY fbzW bjCv> 2. mecevU kLv laN fYxv, fbMsÈ bmlg oe bjCv kjve.
29
WlgjL, WqLe, WqLr.
Aghxi; mx. ©U¬ÊX- AghXi. (Agh- dxi) mxiÃe- dxi oe Yei. uzL dxi uw, AgNinr Aghxi uw> 2. dxi lgzn dxi.
yveAgRr dxi> 3. fDzk hJkej oe bepe. vmljxi. “Penj len fcJoxi Aghxi.” (WxGr 1) 4. AtOa (AgSOb) oe
fhle.
Aghxv, Aghxve; mx. ©UÃ¬ÛÊ- AglÇhxv. fb- hwoe uafDde pvfcde. “dehs defh AghefD Aghxve.” (cejt manus cÚ
3) “defh Aghxfvde.” (bej jec 2, cÚ 5) “WAgLw fhdefj Aghxvr KsG.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
AgShn; KlJr bjC oe fDzk ialJ. “izpC AgShn mfligjg Yebw.” (Yeig)
AgÄ; Äe. ¯uabÃ. Mak dls ogzK yaOk Myo deu! µu! ue! Mak!
AgHRv; fú- HgzRks yeuj deAgCe. AgQnve. “AgHRxl mJaCl fQzQUx.” (WxGr 2) nut ordX fQzRX AgTordX uv.
AgHCve; fú- Hsv (Pzi) mful uaCe. Åcrj AgSTCe> 2. Agynve. paM KeCe.
AgÄlo; Äe. zq°ua fijs. fGzis. osKa AgÄleov.
AgÄleo; Äe. Ôfq°ua fGfide. Ffude. osKa. AgÄleov.
AgÄleou; Äe. ˜Ôfq°ua fGfide uafDde. hfll osKa, AgÄleov.
AgÄleov; Äe. ‡Ôfq°ua fú- fGiCe. FfuCe 2. yjyeo uaCe.
AgHvve; osKa, AgHCve. “lsp lns hU AgHvÃa pwme.” (ighJmt)
AgHev; mxiÃe- AgHCv or fúUe. Pzi oe AgTev. (Agl- íHeU). 2. Agyen. paM.
Agyk; dæ. øw¸a dyzk. fb- caRe. dmLtn (ÊLtn. ) 2. Wlgj. uafMdej. “yzps AgSyk.” (WxGr 2) Wlgj UaOe
deha fbzW fYVs.
AgykeDr; mxiÃe- Agobcv. yzl. clnr. Gekr (bcv) oe AgQen.
AgyR; mx. ©mÊ≈U- AgobeR. mxiÃe- fbKV jeu. dRhRe ceji. dqKr IeRr. “AgyR Wnxls fDug cog hefDde.”
(ksoe kyrj) osKa, KaNo.
AgyRve; mx. ©mïÊ¸Ÿ- Agoblêv mxiÃe- yRCe. mjaNB, fln, Wxov, WjqNpr defok hoejLX oe yCefDde nsh, pa
Mjrj ls cnks fDmvev kjroe uw. fDm laN WcVe meH vjc dls mgixO bene ua pXoe uw>
AgyReve; fú- AgyR (fbKVs jmls) heAgCe> 2. fhzQs caVve. hjlve> 3. osKa, dqReAgCe.
Agyj; Agyej. AgSOej. fvmlej. osKa, Agdefu dls AgyjC.
AgyjC, Agyjv; mx. ©h⁄UáÊ- AgSOjC. mxiÃe- AgShj deAgC or fúUe> 2. ygjr uenl laN dzQr oMe fbzW uaCe>
3. cgkfl heAgCr. “Agyjl jepe jec kr mjCr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
Agynve; fú- Ago- bnv. AgShj bzn peCe. divr os leAg kjks AgShj AgSTCe> 2. fjzPCe. “fpAgN Agynr
cprTw jxi iuiue.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 3) 3. AgcGCe.
Agyemr; mxiÃe- pxYeDr. Agbem nwCe. dbemr. fklfvdX oe fKden uw fk fDm Myo oe ctn dæ. Ýbî dæym uw,
fpm oe djL uw flAgVr heAgCr. osKa, dbemr.
AgyeuCe; AgShsleCe. fpm os hwjrN pgzlr vurN> 2. beuv (dmbejr) fyve.
AgyeW; osKa, AgbeW.
AgyejCe, Agyejv; mx. ©hÊ⁄UáÊ- AgSOejC. fú- AgYejve. AgTeAgCe> 2. cgkl kjve> 3. yWeAgCe. jKÃe kjvr.
“oJqhor dxyj nsl Agyejrdns.” (cenr vecosb) “cw lkr µR mxleu nsug Agyejrde.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) 4.
Agyenve. dqReve. “kfu Wekj maN osi Agyejr.” (ighJmt)
Agyefjdvg; Agm vs yWenDs. “defh Agyefjdvg.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
Agyejs Åev; dæyogn jfuæcev Åev. mfligjt vevk osb oe cgjro, pa igjgfmKÃe Oejks kjlejhgj fbzW mxifl
or msbe kjoe fjue, dj igjgcgKX fbzW fifCde fide. osKa, pvc- meKr YeDr yens benr.
AgyenCe, Agyenve; fú- paM osCe. dqReCe. fjxvBCe. osKa, Agynve.
Agyso ysi; ûy¸Dybuî fDm E mv 1761 fbzW dæuco Meu ogzjevr vs kgP mcsN nDr nuqj oe mtye Leh fozle mr.
dmn fbzW fDu yeoMeu foznr bznaN knevqj (igjoemhgj) oe uæefkc mr. fDm vs Wxys os jepe Wlgj fmxI, ignsj
os jepe jep fmxI, ymanr os jepe Orjp hen dls pxct os jepe fúhenosAg ven pxi kjks Yejr uej KeOr mr.
AgysjefD, Agywo Åev, Agywo ysi; mxiÃe- KlJrdX or fDzk pefl. osKa, Agyso ysi.
AgY; fb- AgSfLl. KVe> 2. fú. fb- AgleuX. AgShj. “fhxOr AgY kns mxmeje.” (Ove vecosb) osKa, kns dls
fhxOr. 3. mx. ©÷. oabsN oava. AgYU> 4. mx. ©÷˜ Oe- Yjve. htjC kjve> 5. fmxOr. mxiÃe- dkem. iiv.
AgYfD; osKa. AgYU.
AgYmgk; fb- KVmgk. µu ojÅl pa kzRC laN hfunX KVe ur KgMk ua fide uw. Yeb- prbv oMe fbzW cgjoe.
“Yjc mtks yug AgYmgk kurdfu.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
AgYkns; osKa. AgY, kns dls fhxOr.
AgYU; mx. fú. fb- oabsN oavaN.
AgYUlJ; mx. fú. fb- oaurN hemrN. oaurN LXDrN> 2. Yeb oauX nakX fbzW.
AgYUenxkej; mxiÃe- oa dLbe kDr dnxkej ps fDzk LX heDspeC, lo “AgYUenxkej” mxiÃe ugxor uw Weus fDu
Myoenxkej uaC, YebsN djLenxkej. AgYUenxkej os oa cgzK Yso uv, mxfmJfÈ† dls mxkj.
(A) ps dvsk dnxkej fcns uaDs Yr pgos YemC, lo “mxfmJfÈ†” Yso uw.
dnxkej fDk Ln yugl pgos pgos nK pXfu,
fln lxogn kr jrfl maN mxfmJÈ†r kfu lXfu.
(ijyixpvr)
(d) ps fcns uaDs bzKjs hJlrl ve uaC, lo “mxkj” Yso uw.
hU hevr kr jrfl kj uaNU hjmhj nrv,
lXka mxkj vec uw YeKl hjc hJyrv.
(kebÃhJYekj)
AgYjC, AgYjCe, AgYjve; mx. AgSOjC. ©ÃÎ- „U⁄UáÊ. fú- AgShj bzn nw peCe. AgShj AgSTCe. AgSWe uaCe> 2.
YVkve> 3. AgvÔl (AgSWe) uaCe.
AgYe; cgnlev, Gsje ÆeZrÅev dls Agm os ven nios fjdeml yuebnhgj os fDneks or mxiÃe> 2. osKa, AgY
dls AgYU.
AgYejCe, AgYejve; fú- AgSWe kjve. AgTeAgCe> 2. YVkeAgCe> 3. AgSWr hobr ls hugWeAgCe.
AgYs; osKa, AgYU. “ujK mak AgYs ojyej.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 2. osKa, AtYs.
AgYsmem, AgYsmeu; mx. ©Œ˜¸äfl‡flÊ‚˜- AtOÍêMÍem. mxiÃe- fKzWbX meu. Mak os kejC fHHVs os mxkaW dLbe ynÆc
or dfOkle kjks meu oe fKzWbX deAgCe. “cgu kene uafDde dxofj AgYsmem.” (bej maj cÚ 3) “vebsN OAgns
AgYsmeu.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. ueugks. TûFs meu.
AgYw; osKa, AgYU.
AgcDr; fb- Agceu (Agcxi) mful. Aglmeu mful. Mqk ven. “cv cs dfl ur AgcDr.”
(fúmveb)
Agcu, Agcue; osKa, Agceu. “mY AgcueDr osKys ka bOt nen ka.” (ighJmt)
Agck; mxiÃe- Agcxi. Aglmeu. devûo or nfuj. KgMr oe AgQene. “cv v juw yug fyfO AgckeDr.” (mej cÚ
5) 2. dæ. õmuî Aæxckæ. ifujeDr. GtxfIdeDr. ixYrjle.
Agckve; osKa, AgciCe.
Agcfkµ, Agcfkl; Agcxi mful uafDde. osKa, Agck. “Agcfkµ urAg fcnv hJYg leDr.” (mtur cÚ 5)
“Agcfkl jm Wenw.” (cne hVlen cÚ 5)
Agci; osKa, Agck dls Agcxi.
AgciCe; fú- Agcxi mful uaCe. 2. AgQnve.
AgcGve; fú- Agcxi mful uaCe. 2. AgQnve> 3. AgShj AgSTCe> 4. Hwnve> 5. Wejs hefmµN Isjve.
Agcl, Agcfl; dæ. À²wua AgScl. mxiÃe- kæqc. pefl> 2. mxhJoeU. AghosM dxirkej kjv benr pcel. “ofj
msbw Agcfl KVr.” (bej jec 3)
Agcou, Agcoe; dæ. ˜zmuî. Agcou. fb- AgSlc. MJsÈÑ> 2. uzQe. Wxie> 3. WgfCde uafDde> 4. mgxoj.
Agcve; osKa, Agvcve. “dy pi pefv pg Agcve juw.” (iAg yebv kyrj)
Agcj; dæ. rmuî. AgcJ. mxiÃe- dbmLe. deUg. prbv or uenl dls Agm or dbfO (fcdeo). Wjk mxfule fbzW
fnfKde uw fk Mjrj, fDxoJrdX, cv dls delce fDvBX WquX os mxpai or oMe “deUg” Agcj uw.
bsoX fbzW deocr or Agcj ma bjBe30 cvg vs Wej ma (400) bjBe mlpgi or, dls mq mq bjBe IReks, kfnpgi or
mq bjBe fnKr uw31 hgjeCX fbzW upejX dls nÔKX bfjBdX or fnKr uw. “pa pa bxøw GruVe mga Agcj uL hbxfv.”
(m. Hjro) osKa, Agcj uL hbxfv.” (m. Hjro) osKa, Agcj uL hbxfv> 2. osKa, Agcj fKley dls KnrHe.
AgcjMeu; Gjanr fvbemr mxIe ial oe pzR cmxo, pa MJr igjt djpv osb pr or deiÃe ven ufjcxoj or
fWCbeDr bsns hJsc ven msbe kjoe mr. fDu htpe os Ov E fbug peCoe mr>
fDmoe hglJ vûoWxo oMcsM pr oe orbev uafDde uw. osKa, vûoWxo.
Agcj uL hbxfv; fmxOr. be. dbmLe os fov IR jus uv, Yeb kRrNos uv. fpbsN- Ksl E uzL hwNoe uw (beFr
uaNor uw). “pa pa bxøw GruVe mga Agcj uL hbxfv.” fDu bÃxi bek uw, pwms cejv nDr deKCe bGr Agcj kja.
orbs ygPeAgC E deKCe bGe kja defo.
AgcjKley, AgcjfKley; ºfQwÑ‡¸irmuî Agcj fyv Åzlæey. Åzley oe hglJ ÅnrÄe. Aæxcj. fDu cguxco mefuy or
lrpr fDmlJr “uæÄme” oe fhle mr. dytykj fhzQaN Agcj otpe ÅnrÄe. mv 13. fupjr fbzW cgkzfjj uafDde
dls mv 23 fupjr (644 Drmbr) fbzW fÄjaZ ignec os uzLaN Kxpj ven cefjde fide. fDm ÅnrÄs os mcsN
cgmncevX vs fcmj dls AgSljr dHjrke E Hls kj fnde mr> fDm vs uzoaN bOks fDmnec oe hJWej krle.
“krva AgcjfKley pÃaN dep uceja vÃeAgN.” (WfjlJ 38)
Agcj ÅnrÄe os fvdeAgN or kDr kueCrdX uv, “dnÄejtk” fbzW fnfKdeuw fk Agcj vs vsc Lefhde mr fk pa
Mjey hrbs, Agm os dzmr kajVs neDs peC. fDzk fov ÅnrÄe. os hglJ dytMecu vs Mjey hr nDr, fpm laN Agcj vs
dehCs uzLrN Zaj os kajVs cejs, dls Agm oe hglJ cj fide. “Agcj- fKley doenlr ysRe cjbefDde. “
(pxivece)32
AgcjLn; cjcíLn oe decU. mx. ò¬˝ãÃ⁄UÁflº˝Áœ- dxljfboJfO. dxlVr oe HaVe. dxoj oe HaVe. KeC hrC oe
mxpc ve kjv laN, Mjey defok vfMdX os msbv laN Mjrj os fKnl fbiV pXos uv, fpm laN nut fbzW fbkej
uaks dxojns dxiX ordX finRrdX fbzWmap hwoe ua pXor uw. fDu map HaVe yCks Yejr ogK foxor uw. uqnr uqnr
hrh hw pXor uw. fDu fboJfO csos, veYr, hsGt, fpij, igjos, flznr defo fbzW ua ks Yejr ogzK foxor uw. uj bsns
Wrm hwNor uw. vrNo vurN deAgNor.
fDm oe mY laN Wxie AgheAg fDu uw fk fmdeCs GekRj laN HaVe fWjbefDde pebs dls nut meH kjv benr dls
kyâkgMe obe bjlr pebs. fipe unkr dls lekl osCbenr osCr WeurDs. ujV dls mguXpCs oe jm hrCe yugl
igCkejr uw. “fpve dxofj AgcjLn msDr peCfv mtnrde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
fDm oe Yeb fDu uw fk fpm ljBX AgcjLn or Wrm E jair ur peCoe uw, fDms ljBX fpvBX dxoj fbju or hrV
uw, AgmE fbjur ur dvgYb kjoe uw.
30
‡ÊÊÃ ¡Ëfl ‡ÊÊ⁄UŒÙ flœ◊ÙŸ— (fjibso)
31
üÊ⁄UÙªÊ— ‚fl Á‚hÊÿÙ¥ üÊÃÈfl·¸ ‡ÊÃÊÿÈ¬—–
∑Î§Ã òÊÒŸÊÁŒœÈ rÊÔ·Ê◊ÊÿÈ„U‚ÁÃ ¬ÊŒ‡Ê—–
(cvgfmfcJfl dÚ 1, MÚ 83)
Myocene fbzW fnfKde uw fk deocr dls ueLr or Agcj 120 bjBs 5. fov IaVs or 32. kgzls or 12. iOs dls AgST or 25. ywn dls
PaRs or 24. yzkjs or 16. bjBs uw. dzpkn os fbobevX vs pa Agcj oe fvjCe krle uw, Agm yeyl bsKa, fDvmeDrkna hrGrde fyJRwfvk
oe Myo Longevity.
32
fDu 32 hqVrdX or jWve fkms hJscr or uw. fDm E “bej igjt iafyxo fmxI pr” Yr fnfKde uw. fDm fbzW MeuZeor paygfvme ven
yeoMeu dqjxiZsy oe mben pbey dls hXbRs os UgzO oe hJmxi uw.
Agcje, AgcjeAg, AgcjefD, AgcjeU, Agcjeb, Agcjrde, Agcjs; dæ ar²a dcrj oe yug bWv. “meu
jeps Kev Agcjeb fmkoej ufu” (bej fyne cÚ 4) 2. jep oe hJyxO kjv bens bprj doenlr defo.
“Agcjebug deis Psje.” (maj cÚ 5) “mgnlev Kev cntk Agcjs iDs kfj kfj ktW.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 3.
KlJrdX or fDzk pefl.
Agcn; fb- Agcxi mful. Aglmeful. “Agcn nLs paOs cejt bfpde.” (WxGr 3)
Agce; mx. mxiÃe- hJYe. jqMvr> 2. fMb or fDmlJr. fMbe. hejblr. “kgcejmxYb” fbzW kfb kenr oem vs
fnfKde uw fk hejblr or cele csvke vs hglJr E defKde Ag (Iaj lh) ce (cl kj), djLel Iaj lh ve kj,
fDm nDr veAgN “Agce” uafDde.
Agcemgl; mxiÃe- Agce (hejblr) oe hglJ- iCsM 2. kejflksU. KVevv. osbfldX oe mwvehfl.
Agceu, AgceuVe, Agceue; mxiÃe- Aglmeu> 2. Agcxi> 3. Aglmb> 4. flAguej. hjb.
AgcelvU, Agcelel; Agce (hejblr) oe lvU (hglJ). Agce oe lel (ysRe) osKa, Agcemgl.
AgceOb, Agceveu, Agcehfl; mx. Agce (hejblr) oe Ob (hfl) fMb. jgoJ. “ialcvefj Agcehfl mgdecr>
mrmOjv mum Yi iecr.” (pwl jboem) ialcvefj iecr (fDxoJ) mum Yi Ojv, Agcehfl (fMb), mgdecr
(yJuce), mrmOjv. osKa, mrmOjfv.
Agcro, Agcso; Äe. zI²a mxiÃe- dem. deMe> 2. Yjame.
Agcsobej; Äe. Øavzy²a fb- deMe (dem) jzKC bene.
Agcsoe; mxiÃe- jefD ygnej lnbxGr os uekc oe vÄj, pa igjt vevk osb or msbe hJsc ven krle kjoe mr.
osKa, igjg vevk hJkeM.
AgcsjrdX; Agcje. dcrj nai. osKa, Agcjrde. “dfvk Agcsjrde”. (fyue cÚ 5)
Agcxi; mxiÃe. fWzl oe Aglmeu Yfjde AgQen> 2. devûo or nfuj. “Dsk fobm cv YDr Agcxi.” (ymx
jecevûo)
AgcxG; osKa, AgcGve dls Agcxi.
AgScl; osKa, Agcl.
AgScr; osKa, µcr.
Agj; mx. ©⁄U‚˜- Agjm. mxiÃe- Qelr. “Agj neiug hJrlc hJYg csjs.” (fyne cÚ 5) “Wjvkcn fujow Agj
Oejug.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. cv. fon. fjoe. “Oefjµ ufj Agj Qs.” (ymx cÚ 4) 3. Agoj. hsR. “jauvr ks Agj
yrW OjÃa uw.” (fúÈveb) ynYoJ E jafuCr os ijY fbzW jzK fozle> 4. mx. ©⁄U. Oe- peCe. Wnve.
Agjme; mxiÃe- Wxov ImeC nDr hzLj oe ian RgkVe, pa fuxotcxojX fbzW hgpejrdX hem ugxoe uw. ugjme. mx.
Mevheo. “lsje vec kjr WvCeTrde ps cv Agjme uafD.” (itp cÚ 1)
AgjkR; mx. üÊ⁄¢U∑Î§Ã- djxfúl. fb- fldej krle. hkefDde fjxfvBdX. “fDklg hlfj Yfj AgjkR kgjkR,
fDklg hlfj Yfj hevr.” (deme kyrj) beccejirdX vs fDzk helJ fbzW hkefDde uafDde cgj jzfKde dls otps
helJ fbzW hevr (hevrU- Mjey) Yjr.
Agji; mx. mxiÃe- Agj (hsR) ven i (WznC) bene prb> 2. mjh. mzh.
Agji veL; mzhX oe jepe. MsÈvei.
Agjieo, Agjiefj; mx. mxiÃe- Agji (mzh) E do (KeC) bene. mzh oe bwjr. ijgV> 2. fvAgne caj
ncFrNi defok Yr Agjiefj uv.
AgjisM; mx. mxiÃe- Agji (mzhX) oe DrM (jepe) MsÈvei> 2. YeDr mgzKe fmxI vs igjgfbnem fbzW husnr os Fxi
ipjep, ufmœ- jep dls veijep or LX AgjisM Myo bjflde uw, fkAgNfk vei veAgN ueLr oe Yr uw.
AgjQe; osKa, µjQe.
Agjp; osKa, Agjap> 2. kzlk curve. “Agjp cem kr htjvcemr.” (vehJ) osKa, Atjp.
AgjP; osKa, AgjPv “PPe AgjP mgjP vurN pe.” (iAg yebv kyrj)
AgjPv, AgjPve; mx. ò¬˝flL§ãœŸ- dbjgxOv. fú- igxPn fbzW HmCe> 2. dRkCe. jgkCe. “AgjP jfuµ fyfKde
kw mxie”. (mtur dÚ cÚ 5) “AgjfPµ kvk kefcvr ks jm.” (RaGr cÚ 9) 3. PiVs fbzW HmCe.
AgjfP; AgnPks.
Agjo; osKa, AgVo. “oen Agjo kr Qck yveDr.” (ighJmt)
Agjoe ysivr, Agjoe ysir; lg œngy¸aÔØa mxiÃe- Zvevs cun fbzW bjor dls MMlJ hfuvks hfuje osC benr
fDmlJr. Amadon. cgmncev yeoMeuX bsns Agjoeysivr ur yeoMeu hem ZvevÅevs dxoj djp hugxWefDde
kjor mr. osKa, djpysir.
Agjot; lg UÔØua mxiÃe- mwve. Äqp> 2. QebCr. Äqp oe fvbemdmLev. kwNh> 3. Äqp oe yeZej> 4. nMkjr nakX
or fcnr pgnr yanr. fDm oe djxY fKnprdX os jep bsns Meur Hqp os ypejX fbzW fuxotdX dls cgmncevX ordX
yanrdX os csn pan laN uafDde, fDm nDr fDm E ‘Agjot’ pX nMkjr yanr deKC ni hDs. cginX os jep mcsN,
Åem kjks Meu puev os bsns deks fDu yanr dec hJWfnl ua iDr. fDm oe FXWe fuxor uw, hj fDm fbW djyr
lgjkr dls Hejmr Myo Yr heDs pXos uv, fnKC nDr Hejmr dzKj bjlros uv. YebsN fDu mejs AgSljr fuxo
fbzW mcPr pXor uw, hj mxfcnl hJXl fDm oe Kem Ij uw. YebsN fcnr pgnr kaDr yanr uabs, Agm E dmrN Agjot
deK mkos uX, hj Hejmr MyoX ven fcnr Yejl or yanr Åem kjks Agjot hJfmzO uw. fDm os fnKC nDr Yr
Hejmr dzKj bjls pXos uv.
AgjO; mx. ™§hfl- AtOÍæê. fú. fb- AgShj. AgShj or ljÄ. AgShj bzn. “AtjO ctn fpmg meK lneue, Wej yso
fplg neis.”33 (itp dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fb- AgSWe. ynxo. “ijY kgxGn cfu AgjO fOdevr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
osKa, AgjO fOdevr> 3. KVe. Knale> 4. mxiÃe- kjlej, pa mY laN AgSWe uw. “djOfu AgjO fcfnde mgK
33
™§hø¸ ◊Î‹ ◊œ ‡ÊÊπ ◊üflàœ ¬˝Ê„ÈU ⁄Uëÿÿ◊˜–
’ãŒÙÁ‚ ÿSÿ ¬⁄UáÊËÁŸ flSÃ flŒ ‚ flŒÁøÃ– (ÀY. irle. 15-1)
hebe.” (iAg yebv kyrj) prb E yJuc fcfnde, lo mgK hefDde> 4. fb- ctOe. AgnRe. dOa. (ò¬˝œ◊˜) “AgjO
hxk nw mtOe kjw.” (iAg bej mzl kyrj) ctOe hxkp (kcn cv uw. osKa, AtjO.
AgjOlh, AgjOleh; mx. AgiJ lh. Yejr lhme> 2. KVe uaks krle lh> 3. yeuX KVrdX kjks krle lh.
“kefDde meOw AgjOlh kjw fbWug uAgcw v pefD.” (mJr cÚ 3)
AgjOfOdevr; fb- AgShj bzn fOdev (OÃev) kjv bene. Yeb kjlej bzn cv neAgC bene. osKa, AgjO.
AgjOyeug; osKa, AtjObeug.
AgjOejv; fú- bmeAgCe. foJVB fvMe kjve. “Wjvkcn fjo cfu AgjOejug.” (mgKcvr)
AgjH; dæ. Ø̄ua mxiÃe- AgjÄ oe yug bWv. TÔGs. laKs. mjuzor fWxvB. 2. dæ. r̄uî. AgjÄ. fb- hJfmzO. fbÅÃel.
cMutj> 3. lgzn. yjayj> 4. mxiÃe- fboÃe. fDnc.
Agjymr; osKa, Agjbmr.
Agjyje; mx. ©fl¸ª- Agbêje. mxiÃe- ZjÅsZ Zcrv. AghpeAt Ytfc> 2. µu pcrv pa pn ven fmxpr pXor uw.
“fpfc Agjyje fúfm Qrv.” (dpjep) pwms AgSlc Ytfc ‘fúfÈ’ (Kslr) fyve MaYor vurN.
AgjyjsmCr; Agjbje (fhJfLbr) Agm oe DrM (jepe) Cr (Agm or), jepe or Hqp. (mvece) 2. osKa, ngj
yjsmCr.
Agjyr; mx. ©√flË¸. AgbêØr. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. Zcrv. “dkem Agjyrdx pnx.” (iÃev)
AgjcXGC; fGxi mxiÃe- fDmlJr or Qelr E MaYe osC bene kgW. mlv. (LC. ) 2. Qelr ls nRkC bene uej
defok ifuCe
Agjfc, Agjcr; ljxi. nfuj. cqp. osKa, Atjcr. fpvBX ixJLX oe veAgN meij dLbe mj defok ugxoe uw, AgvBX os
dOÃebX oe veAgN jthk dnxkej dvgmej Agjcr (ljxi) uafDde kjoe uw>
Agjne; fú. fb- fDm hems oe. fDOj oe> 2. Yeb- fDm nak oe.
Agjbmr; mx. ©fl¸‡ÊË- AgbêMr. mxiÃe- Agjg- dM. pa bGs bfGdX E bM kjor uw. fDzQe. KÍefuM> 2. fDzk mgji
or dhzQje (dhmje) fpm oe uen fjibso fbzW uw. fDu vejeUC os Agjg (hzR) laN Aghpr, fpm kejC veAgN
Agjbmr uafDde. cuXYejl fbzW fnfKde uw fk fclJ dls bjgC oe Agjbmr E osKks brjU fGi fhde, fpm laN
difmœ dls bfMÈÑ fjKr hwoe uaDs, fDzk bej Agjbmr vs fDvBX oauX fjKrdX E igzms kj fozle, fpm hgj oauX vs
mJeh (Meh) fozle fk Agjbmr fhJfLbr AgSls pvcks jepe hgjtjbe or fDmlJr uabs.
Agjbmr dls hgjtjbe os hJsc or kLe MlhL yJeucC fbzW deAgNor uw, dls kfb kenroem vs Yr “fbúcabêMU”
veRk fbzW AgSlc jrfl ven fDu hJmxi fnfKde uw. hoc hgjeC fbzW Agjbmr or Aglhzlr kecosb os hzR laN
fnKr uw. “jxYe Agjbmr dqj mWr mg cxoaojr hw dwmr hJYe kXkr pi yrW v kQt YDr.” ( fúmveb) 3. fvjgkl
fbzW fypnr oe veAgN Yr AgjbMr uw.
Agjbej; Agjne kxFe> 2. Yeb, fDu nak. “fyfKde dxofj hfWcgDs ve Agjbejg v hejg.” (mJr cÚ 3) 3.
Agmhej. hjne kxFe. Yeb- hjnak. “fDmg lv Ov kr kbv bGeDr? Ojfv hjw, Agjbefj v peDr.” (iAg
kyrj)
Agjbejhej; Agjne dls hjne kxFe> 2. Yeb- fDu nak dls hjnak. osKa, Agjbej.
Agjbejhej ks oevr; nak hjnak os iÃele meOgpv> 2. Yeb- fWlJighl. “Agjbejhej ks oevrde! fnKnsug
denhleng> cafu pcGxGg v niDr.” (iAg jboem)
Agjbefj; fú- fb- fDm kxFs. Agjns fkvejs> 2. Agm hems. hjns kxFs. osKa, Agjbej.
Agjfbp; mxiÃe- Agjbr (fhJfLbr) laN Aghfpde, fyjQ dls Ieu. (mvece)
Agjfbp Wj fjhg; Agjfbp (Ieu) WjC bene fcJi, Agm oe fjhg (bwjr) Msj. (mvece)
Agjbr; osKa, Agjyr.
Agje; mxiÃe- Agjne heme. Agjej “hje Agje nK fnUl hQevug.” (vehJ) 2. Yeb- fDu nak.
Agjeuv, Agjeuve, Agjeuva; mxiÃe- AghenxY. AgnXYe. “kefuks kep Agjeuv jr mfu?” (fúmveb)
AgjXYe; osKa, AgnXYe. “fiJu ks nai AgjXYs osurN.” (WfjlJ 33)
Agjej; mxiÃe- Agjne hej. dehCr bzn oe kxFe> 2. Yeb- fDu nak. osKa, Agjbej.
Agfj; Qelr AgShj. mrvs Athj. osKa, Agj. “ufj ks Wjv fujow Agfj Oefj.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. fon csN. fujos
fbzW. “ufj jeKw Agfj Oefj.”
(mJr cÚ 3)
AgfjC, AgfjCl; mx. ©U´§áÊ. fb- fjC jful. fpm os fmj kjp vurN. “AgfjCl uaDs Yej Aglejs.” (Yeig)
Agjg, Agjt; mx. ©L§. mxiÃe- hzR. pxIe> 2. fb- WqVe> 3. nxce> 4. AgSWe> 5. bzGe>
Agjtp; dæ. ÊUrî mxiÃe- AgNvfl. ljzkr. fbJzfO> 2. çUruî Agjtâ QxofboÃe. Ånrn fyv dfuæco Agjtâ (czke)
fvbemr fDm fbzfoUe oe deWejU mr, fDm kjks veAgN Agjtâ hw fide. fpbsN fhxin fjKr kjks MemlJ oe veAgN
fhxin fhde.
Agjs; fú fb- Agjns hems. fDm µj> 2. Yeb, fDm nak fbzW> 3. hjs. dinr ljH.
Agjsy; Äe. ¹¡Øa djsy. fb- RsFe> 2. hsWoej> 3. khRr.
Agjap; mx. mxiÃe- Agj (Qelr) fbzW hwoe uaC bene, kgW. LC (mlv). cxce.
Agn; dæ. ÿa dn. hJlÃ- fDu dæjyr vebX os cgzF fbMsÈle (ÅÌtÌrUl) hJiR kjv nDr deAgNoe uw. fpbsN
dnækgjev, hj mxfO fbzW defDde uafDde fDâeÄl or LX djL foxoe uw dls AgSWejC ‘Agn’ ua pXoe uw, fpbsN
“ucsmgn mnecs.” (pehg) fvÔl kefDc jfuC bene uw> 2. mx. ©‹˜. Oe- pnve. oiO uaCe.
Agnm; lgj. àuýua AgnM. mxiÃe- Mrl hJmeo. yfWde uafDde Yapv. AgSfQÈ† “Agnm fhdenw Kjr Kgcejr.”
(Yeig) mfligjt vs fpm helJ laN pn Qfkde uw Agm mrl hJmeo (bens helJ) fbzW fmzK E devûo or nfuj Yemor
uw.
Agnml, Agnfml, Agnul; mx. ©ÑÁ‚Ã. fb- hJkefMl. Wckoe> 2. devûo mful. hJmxv.
Agnuve; osKa, AghenxY dls Agjeuve.
Agnke; mx. ©UÀ∑§Ê. mxiÃe- hJkeM or jsKe> 2. Wgdelr. cgfjdeV> 3. dekeM laN fGios lejs oe hJkeM
(Shooting Stars). osKa, Agn 2.
Agnkehel; mxiÃe- dekeM laN dxiejX oe fGiCe, pa hgjeCe fbzW dhmiv cxfvde uw. “Agnkehel ual
dekeme.” (WfjlJ 405) osKa, Agnke 3.
AgniCs; cje. fú- mcehl kjve> 2. yxo kjve> 3. mxyjve> 4. cXpCe.
AgnPC, AgnPv; osKa, AgjPv. “fpAg AgnPefDµ yeO ygfO ke cjflde vur fymjevr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
osKa, yeOygfO> 2. mxiÃe- igxPn. dVWv. hsWoej izn. AgnPeAg or yel.
AgnPsje, AgnPsVe; mxiÃe- AgnPeAg> 2. RsFe PiVe> 3. yxOvjth kjc.
AgnR; fb- fbjgzO. fbhjrl. “AgnR YDr prbl cfj pefide.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fú. fb- hnRks. cgV
(uR) ks. “dy cv AgnfR mvelv utde.” (iAg kyrj)
AgnRve; mx. ©UÑÈ⁄UÊ∆UŸ. AgSngxTv fú- caVve hjlCe. “cvtde AgnfR mgxv cfu iuw. (jec ysCr) 2. usT AgShj
kjve.
AgnRe; fb- fbhjrl> 2. ctOe.
AgnRe msbk; mxiÃe- fkms bml os yons Kjrfode uafDde oem. ZjÅjro Ægnec. “mxlv ks uc AgnRs
msbk” (Ove vecosb) 2. mxmejr msbkX laN AgnRr jrfl oe msbk. mgdejL (mÍejL) jful msbe kjv bene.
AgnfR; fú- fb- AgnRks. hjlks. “AgnfR kcng dxfcJfl Yfjde.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
AgnRr; fb- fbjgzO. fbhjrl. “mfligjg fcfndw AgnRr YDr.” (mJr cÚ 3) 3. mxiÃe- Gekr. bcv. Qjfo.
kU (kw) csos fbzW peks, hjlks yeuj deAgNor uw, fDm nDr veAgN ‘AgnRr’ uw.
AgnRr ixie bfuCr; Yeb- fkms jrfl oe Ojc dls nak fbjgzO uaCe.
AgnRrns mkfl muejx; (jec kyrj) po hJeCbeUg yn kjks AgnReDr, Yeb- AgShj E fKzWr.
AgnRs msbk; osKa, AgnRe msbk.
AgnLve; fú- Agljve. otj uaCe. fcRCe> 2. usT nfuCe. “mj uxm AgnLVs defD.” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs)
“defD AgnLs uxP.” (m. Hjro) 3. usT AgShj kjve. hjlCe> 4. dvgbeo kjve. fDzk yanrlaN otpr yanr fbzW
kjve.
AgnLe; mxiÃe- dvgbeo. ljpgce> 2. osKa, AgnLve>
AgnÄl; dæ ÀPýua mxiÃe- hJsc. fhdej. cguzyl>
2. oamlr. fclJle.
Agnce, AgnceAg, Agnceb; dæ •mluî fb- defnc oe yug bWv. fboÍev. hxfGl. GekRj ugkce. “Wqoe mw
Agncebv jeKs.” (ighJmt)
Agnjve; fú- AgQnve> 2. fhQns hwj vrbsN kjks dins hwjX E AgYejve> 3. izGs defok oe dzie AgSWe dls
fhzQe vrbX uaCe.
Agnbr; dæ œvluî mxiÃe-. Agne (ynxor) bene. AgSWe. Yeb- vQlJ (vklJ). 2. ÄfjMle> 3. dnbr. dæjy osM os
AgShjns Yei oe yefMxoe> 3. upjl dnr or bxM fbzW uaC bene, hj pa yryr Äeflce or dqneo vurN.
Agnem; mx. ©UÑÊ‚- AgSnem. mxiÃe- hJkeM. Wclkej> 2. Agcxi. WeAg. “Kel hrl bjlw dvo Agnem.”
(mgKcvr) 3. uqmne. Aglmeu. “jC osfK mtjs fWfl Agnem.” (ymx cÚ 5) “uxme mslr fWl Agnemfu kgkV or
µGejr.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ 5) 4. mgK. devûo> 5. iJxL oe hjb. kXG. dOÃeU> 6. fDzk djLenxkej. fDzk os
igC dLbe oaÈ laN otmjs fbzW igC dLbe oaÈ oe uaCe foKefDde pebs, fDu “AgSnem” oe jth uw. “Dskfu ks
igC oaÈ lwN dqjw ka igC oaÈ> bjCl UqN AgSnem uwN pa hxfGl cfl kaÈ” (nfnl nnec) fDm dnxkej os Wej Yso
uvÚ-
(A) igC laN igC oe uaCe,
AgoeujC-
igCr igCr fcfn neue hebfm,
igjgcgfK vec bGeDr. (Ywj cÚ 1)
ixie pcve iaoebjr mjmglr,
ls kjfu Agocg Otfj meOt kr lXDr,
fknfbK cwng Yjs hjs ucjw fbfW,
ucjr cwng meOt kr Otfj ibeDr.
(cne cÚ 4)
(d) oaÈ laN igC.
AgoeujC-
mHn fyjQ Hn osl pÃaN hKev cejs
fmj kjbl mfu ual hej hej uw,
meij ms keF cgK HafjUl mrh ka pÃaN
osl cgkleun dbiÃe v fbWej uw,
pwms Kvbeje Kefv Kvl uvl Iv
cevk dcan urje hjAghkej uw,
AtK csN fhUtK pÃaN hJiem ual kant hWs
dbigv krDs igv meOgv ks oÍej uw.
(Yeigk)
(D) igC laN oaÈ
AgoeujC-
Ovg payvg ogfD bwjr uaDs, fpvBr jKs jxig nefD.
(deme dÚ cÚ 1)
mov fbYtfl dhj ks osKr>
hrje hebfu fjos fbmsKr.
(vehJ)
Qcr hgjK ks kep Agoeje,
vÈ† ual fpfc divr heje,
flm ka mkn kjfu dhjeOe,
Gj ka Qaj osl uwN yeOe.
(ighJmt)
(m) oaÈ laN oaÈ
AgoeujC-
kgmxifl yufu moe ogKg hebfu ogKaogKg kcefDde.
(cejt manus cÚ 3)
hj ogK fhKkj ual uwN ogKr mxl cv cXfu.
(dnxkej meij mgOe)
7. osKa, knm.
Agneme, Agnemr; fb- AgSnefml. ÅgM. hJmxv. “fpAgN crve pn cefu Agneme.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
Agnemg; osKa, Agnem.
Agneu, Agneuv; fú- Aglejve> 2. uReAgCe. fcReAgCe. fvfbJzl kjve. “uYs GgzK Agnefu.” (bej pwl)
“minr flJmv Agneur, mxlug!” (jec dÚ cÚ 5)
Agneuve, Agneuva; mxiÃe- AghenxY. AgnXYe. “neK Agneuvs cafu.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5) “Agneuva cw keut v
orµ.” (vR cÚ 5)
Agnefu; fú- fb- Aglejks> 2. Agcxi (Agnem) mful uaks.
Agnefudcg; cw Aglejfozle. cw neus (Aglejs). “uYs GgK Agnefudcg.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
Agneur; Aglejr. neur. osKa, Agneuv.
AgneCe; fb- hneC fyve. keTr dls lfujt fyve IaVe defok. “prv lgjxic hefD fvkeje> fkOqN AgneCe nrv
fmOeje?” (ighJmt)
Agneo; osKa, dqneo.
AgnXYe, Agnece; Agneuve. leve. osKa, AghenxY. “Agnecs prd mus.” (deme Hjro)
AgnejCe; fú- AgYejve. AgTeAgCe> 2. fhQne heme vrbX dls dine heme AgSWe kjve.
AgnrWCe; mx. ©ÑÜÊøŸ- AgSngxWv. fú- kgngxpve. uzL dLbe yjlv ven heCr yeuj kzFCe. “mrh v fmxOg
AgnrfWUs, jp kv fivs v pefu.” (ighJmt) 2. fQVkve. lJqNkCe. “cuX mgixO AgnrWv kjkw.” (ighJmt)
Agnt, Agntk; mx. •‹˜∑§. mxiÃe- AgSnt. hsWk. Itk> 2. bwmsfÈk MemlJ os kjle (kCeo) oe otpe veAgN.
AgntKn; osKa AgKnr.
Agnthr; mxiÃe- Dsjebl kgnos kqjbÃ vei or hglJr, fpm ven djpgv vs veinak34 fbzW peks fbdeu krle.
fDm os Agoj laN cuXbrj bYJbeuv hglJ pvfcde. flJhgje os jepe dehCs leDrN Agnthr os hglJ bYöübeuv or Agneo
cxvos uv.
AgnsNuoVe; osKa, Agnsue.
Agnsuv; osKa, dbnsuv.
Agnsue; mxiÃe- AgnsNuoVe. fDzk hJkej oe pxinr Ieu, pa yjmel fbzW Agioe uw. fDm os yrp AgSls fvÔks- fvÔks
kxGs yugl ugxos uv. pje QgfuC laN dpsus fWcVos uv fk dqfKdX Agljos uv> 2. Agnsus oe yrp> 3. Agnsus bXù
fWcVv bene deocr.
AgnsK; osKa, AgSnsK.
AgnxICe, AgnxIv; mx. ©UÑæUÉÊŸ. nxIC or fúUe. fkms laN dzis bOCe. fkms osm dLbe vor hueV defok laN
hej hugWCe. AgShjorN igZjve. “pafl fyve piorm kr pil AgnxIs pefD.” (mÚ kyrj) 2. fvUc laVve.
kefDos laN nxI peCe> 3. deiÃe Yxi kjvr. ugkc Agotnr kjvr.
AgSn; kDr hxpeyr fmjhrV dls YqNuX fbzW uaDs ojo E AgSn mcPos uv, hj AgSn vslJ jai oe fDzk Yso uw,
fpm oe flzyr veAgN ‡YElu¿rJuÑ ÅgZjlgndæwv, GekRjr Glaucoma, dls hJfmzO veAgN “myZ calrdefyxo” uw.
po dzK or Orjr fbzW jltyl dfOk hwoe ugxor uw ls jWor IzR uw, dLbe vslJ fbzW vemtj ua pXoe uw, pX dzK
oe calr fkms mocs kjks fTkefCµN fun pXoe uw, lo dzK dzis dxOsje deAgC nioe uw. Gsne kjVe ua pXoe uw,
dzK dls hgVhgVr fbzW bzGr hrV ugxor uw dls Gsns or jxil mgjK ua pXor uw, orbs os WgHsjs nen Isje vpj hwNoe
uw dls dzK pVB psur ua pXor uw.
fDm jai fbzW unke pgney osCe, hgVhgVr ls pakX neAgCrdX, LaVr fckoej fbzW dHrc osCr dLbe cejHrDs or
fhWkejr kjvr neYoefDk uw, hj mY laN Wxie fDu uw fk fkms nefDk GekRj laN dzK os dxyrdX hjos oe
AghjsMv kjbe fozle pebs, fDm laN ojo uR pXoe uw dls dzK or yekr vZj yW pXor uw.
AgSn os jair E dWej WRvrdX ijc cmens cwLgv Ogzh fbzW fHjve dls mjey defok laN yugl yWCe naVrDs.
vjc unkr fipe dls ogzO hrCe dzQe uw. po dxlVr fbzW LaVr cwn Yr jgks Agm os lgjxl Kefjp kjv oe plv
kjve WeurDs.
AgSnem; osKa, Agnem.
AgSnen; fDzk ceflJk Qxo. nÔQC- oa WjC, hJfl WjC 28 celJe. hfune fbMJec 15. ls, otpe 13. ls. QzhU
Qxo os dxl pa oa lgkX ugxordX uv, µu AgSnen oe mjth uw.
AgoeujC-
cv cs bmeUkw igjgfije,
fDk dken ka fvl Ypa,
Qn bwj DrjKe fúhCle
fclJIel uacw lpa.
kDr kbrdX vs AgSnen dls AgSnene fDzka Qxo mcPks nÔQC ozmC fbzW Yejr Ygzn krlr uw.
34
kDr nsKkX vs dcjrke (America) E veinak fnfKde uw.
AgSnene; mxiÃe- fDzk ceflJk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “WxoJcfC” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC 13. celJe.
hfune fbMJec 8. ls, otpe 5. celJe hgj. kDr kbrdX vs YgnsKe Keks fDm oe veAgN “AgSnen” fnK fozle uw. MJr
igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW fDu Qxo “mnak” fmjnsK usT defDde uw.
AgoeujC-
fmokg mytjr, mefoke,
myjg lame cnefDkX,
fooejg htjs, hefDme,
LeAg veur KefDke.
(bej mJr cÚ 1)
AgSnt; osKa, Agntk> 2. Yeb cuX ctjK. ygzfOurv.
AgSnsK; mx. ©UÑπ. mxiÃe- fnKl. luæjrj. fnfh> 2. fDzk djLenxkej. fDzk ur bmlg E kDr nak dehCr
dehCr Yebve dvgmej ps bzKjs bzKjs jth knhC, lo “AgSnsK” dnxkej ugxoe uw.
kw yugls kw Dsk pfuN Dsk bmœ ka osK,
yug fyfOkj AgSnsK uwN ma AgSnsKa AgnsK.
(fMbjep YtÈC)
AgoeujC-
MlJ fbnakl ken mc pevfu ns hJeve,
osbaljabj kw nKwN pv kecvbeve,
iÃevr nKfuN hjelce bXfQl lv Oeje,
fvMWU Yilv ks fjos fbÈvt dbleje,
MJr vevk ka lv oMc fmzKv cv peve,
hJpe nKw jepe cuX henw fbfO veve.
(ighJmt)
(d) fDzk bmlg E fDzk ur deocr dvsk jth osKs, fDu “AgSnsK” oe otpe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
hJCbw vevk ysvlr ltx mjbjg ltx uxm,
kAgn ltx uw kbrde ltx uw, dehs bsfK fbim.
(mJr cÚ 1)
igjg lrjLg igjg hefjpelg igjg cvme htjvuejg,
igjg oele ufjvecg osfD AgOjw mY mxmejg.
(mJr cÚ 5)
AgbR; mx. ©hÊ≈U. mxiÃe- dqKe jeu. fbKVe ceji.
AgbRC; mxiÃe- dqReC (AgyenC) bsns ogzO fbzW fcnefDde uafDde pn. debRC. Ien. uxIen> 2. osKa,
Agobjlv> 3. bzRC oe Yeb. kceDr. KzRr. “kAgC uejw fkfv AgbRrdw.” (bej jec 3) 4. bRXoje. lyeone,
fkms bmlg os yons otpr Wrp nwC or fúUe.
Agble; fb- bÃekgn. IyjefDde uafDde. osKa, Aglble. “fHjw Agbflde.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 2. dbeje YqNot.
nÄxie. nRaj.
Agbe; mjb. Agm. osKa, Agde. “Wjv Agbe kw heAg.” (osb cÚ 5)
AgbeW; yafnde. “kfb AgbeW ysvlr.” (WqhDr) mx. flø- bW. oe djL uw yanve. McPeAgCe. fydev kjve.
AgVo; mxiÃe- Agjo. cXu. ceM.
AgVoeysir; osKa, Agjoeysivr dls djpysir.
AgVor; mxiÃe- dHmj dzis celful or krlr jhaR, fk mY kxc yekefDoe TrkTek (orderly) uw. dxiJspr ve
peCv befndX HqprdX vs fDu AgSWejC yCe fnde uw.
AgVot; osKa, Agjot.
AgVcgV RXGe; osKa, RXGe AgVcgV.
AgVeAt; osKa, AgGeAt 2. “hj ks yn kj ual AgVeAt.” (vehJ)
AgVrme; osKa, AgGrme.
At; bÃ- Yw dls Mak yaOk. deu! µu! ue! 2. hgvu. Yr. “fmb At yJuce kQg hej v heUa.” (33 mbwUs) 3.
mx. ™§. mxiÃe- cuXosb. fMb> 4. WxoJce> 5. Äe. Ua mjb. µu. bu. osKa, Atje 4.
Atmj; osKa, AtKj.
Atme; osKa, AtKe.
Atu; mx. ™§„U. Oe- knhve. fKden kjve> 2. pce uaCe.
Atue; fú- fb- AtuX. AgSLs. buX. “Atue lAg peDrdw pAg Drue v uafD.” (ymx jecevûo) 2. mx. ™§„UÊ. mxiÃe-
ljk. onrn. Ufkœ> 3. mtKc ygzfO> 4. fbWej.
AtuX; fú. fb- buX Agm LX. AgSLs> 2. Yeb hjnak (dinr ogvrdX) fbzW. “DruX AtuX moe mgusns.” (iAg cÚ
5)
Atur; buX ur AgSLs ur. 2. AgSLaN æbuX ms. “Atur ls ufjµ, Atue ns Ofjµ.” (mej cÚ 5)
Atkj; cev. mlkej. osKa, Agkj. “yGa nK Atkj krva.” (fúmveb)
AtK; mx. ßˇÊÈ- fDég. mxiÃe- fDzK. kceo. haNGe. ixve> 2. fGxi. Aglmeu.
AtKj; mx. ™§¬⁄U. - AtÈj. mxiÃe- kznj. jsur> 2. kznj benr Zcrv. “fkde kemr fkde AtKj ciuj.” (Ove
kyrj) 3. osKa, AgKn.
AtKn; osKa, AgKn.
AtKe; mx. ™§·Ê- AtÈe. mxiÃe- kznj benr Zcrv> 2. fDzk jepkgcejr pa MafClhgj os jepe beC or hglJr dls
yfn or halr mr Agm vs fDzk bsjr fDzk mgxoj jepkgcej E mghvs fbzW osfKde dls Agm os jth ls caful ua iDr.
peiks dehCr mKr fWlJnsKe laN hgzQC nÔir fk fDua psue jephglJ kaDr uw Yr, fk vurN? fWlJnsKe, pa fozbfoJÈ†r
ven flJnakr E osK mkor mr dls fWlJ fnKC fbzW fvhgC mr, Agm vs mejs mgxoj cvgzKX dls osbfldX ordX
lmbrjX fKzWks ozmrdX.
AtÈe vs AgvBX fbzWaN hJoÃgcv os hglJ dfvjgzO E hQeCks Agm fbzW hflYeb hJiR krle. fWlJnsKe vs AtKe or fDzQe
htjC kjv nDr dfvjgzO E MafClhgj os jepcun fbzW cxibe fozle. AtÈe os fhle E po hle nÔie lX Agm vs
dfvjgO E mjhheM35 ven yxvBfnde. fúÈv pr, hJoÃgcv dls ynjec dfvjgzO E QgGeAgC iDs. µLs YebsN beC
or muefDle fMb dls mkxo vs krlr, hj Dsu UeobX dzis uej iDs dls fúÈv pr dfvjgzO E QgGeks AtÈe mcsl
oÍejke nw deDs.
mxi nUa dfvjgzO ka otlr ujK yFefD,
AtKe ka hgj La puX luX hutxWr defD.
(fúmveb)
3. mx. ©·Ê- AtÈe. Yaj. lVke. “AtKe ken hutWÃa peDr.” (WfjlJ 142)
AtfKl; mx. ©U·ÁÃ- AtfÈl. fb- fblefDde. igZefjde.
Atibv; AgoUv. hJiR uaCe> 2. dxkgfjl uaCe. AgSiCe. “mgjfl uabw hfl Atibw.” (mJr cÚ 1)
AtNI; mxiÃe- vrNoj. fvoJe. “WAgLw deDr AtNI.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) “jelr AtNIw ofyde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ
4) 2. foMe. ljÄ.
AtNIv; fú- AtNICe. AgSfvfoJl uaCe> 2. ywn oe AtN- IX- dwme Myo kjve. yVBkve. osKa, pRebne.
AtIV; osKa, dAgIV.
AtIw; fGxi. fú. fb- µm hems. µOj. “DrIw fvjigC AtIw mjigC.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. AtNI bens (AgSfvfoJl)
E. osKa, mAgV.
AtW, AtWAg; osKa, AgSW. “AtW dLeu ysdxl.” (ceP cÚ 5) “AtWAg Levg mguebCe.”
(mJr cÚ 1)
AtWvAtWe; fb- AgSfWdX laN AgSWe. dfl AgSWe. “AtWvAtWe yrW v KrWe.” (fyne cÚ 5)
AtW ctW; fb- cgWAgSW. dfl AgSWe. mjbahfj. “AtW ctW ysdxl Tekgj.” (hJYe hVlen cÚ 5)
AtWjC; osKa, AgWjC. “fplg cgfK vec v AtWjfu.” (bej deme)
AtWe; osKa, AgSW> 2. fb- AglfúÈ†. dfl AgSlc. “dfl AtWe leke ojyeje.” (bG cÚ 5)
AtWeLn; hueV or WaRr> 2. duxkejr cv. osKa, AtWs Lfn> 3. mlmxi. osKa, AgSWeLn.
AtWr utx AtWe; fb- AgSWs laN AgSWe. dfl AgSW. “AtWr utx AtWe Levg dic dhejrde.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
AtWr yeCr; mxiÃe- igjyeCr. dene ojps or yeCr. dkenr yeCr. fDneur yeCr. “AtWr yeCr AtWe uafD.”
(deme cÚ 3)
35
hgjeCX fbzW kLe uw fk veicxlJ hVBks ps Heur pX kaDr jzmr bwjr AgShj fmzRr pebs. lX Agu mjh or Mkn Oejks ogMcv E pkV
nwNor uw, dls fDu ijgVcxlJ laN fyvX otj vurN ugxor.
AtWt; mx. ™§øÈ— fhJLc hgjKg oe yug bWv. fDm oe ctn “bW” uw. “oevbe AtWt.” (mnau) oevb yans. owlX vs
kLv krle.
AtWs Lfn Htns kcn; (jec cÚ 5) duxkejr fWzl fbzW ugC vûcJle uaC kjks MgYigC (jthr) kcn fKVs uv.
AtNQ; osKa, AgNQ.
AtQ fmne; osKa. AgNQMrn>. 2. AgNQ (fMn) WgiC or fúUe. “AtQ fmne kj prb uw pa fop cgvr kuefD.”
(ighJmt)
AtQnve; osKa. AgQnve.
Atp; mxiÃe- oaÈ. knxk. fDnZec. “Ojcr E Atp neAgCr bzGe hehe uw.” (naka)
Atpj, Atpjg; fb- AgSpV. Æwj deyeo. “Agpjg csjw YefD.” (m. kyrj) “ymla uafD, uafD ma Atpj.” (mej
kyrj) 2. AgSpn. fWzRe> 3. Agpj. yn. “ksm YDs Atpj v juÃa kQg Atpj.” (bwjeiMlk) ksm fWzRs ua iDs
yn kgQ vurN fjue.
Atpn, Atpne, Atpng; osKa, AgSpn. “cv Atpn moe cgK maufu.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) “keiAg uafD v
Atpne.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 3) “Atpng meWg mg myfo uafD.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
AtPV; osKa, AgSPV.
AtPfV; AgSPV (dqPV) fbzW. “AtPfV Yjcw jeu v heDr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) osKa, AgSPV.
AtR, AtNR; mx. ©C˜- AgÈÇR. AtT. Mglgj. AgST. osKa AgmR.
AtT; osKa, AgTve> 2. mx. ©UCÔ˜U- AgÈÇRJ. mxiÃe- Mglgj. AgST. osKa, AgmR> 3. osKa, AgT.
AtTl ywTl, AtTfl ywfTl; fú. fb- AgTos ywTos. Yeb- mejs kxc kjos uaDs. “AtTl ywTl ufj ufj
ieDrdw.” (ceP cÚ 5)
AtTve; osKa, AgTve. “pn ls AtTfu dfvk ljxie.” (mtur cÚ 5)
AtTe, AtNTe; meFs flxv oe hueVe. “FqWs hgv AtTs pajv kaTs.” (vehJ)
AtfT; fú fb- AgT (AgSLev ua) ks. “ygjs kec kAg AtfT KnafDde” (mtur cÚ 5)
AtG, AtGv; osKa, AgGCe. “AtfGpefDia Otcyeoja.” (maj cÚ 5)
AtGe; fb- ctOe. AgnRe> 2. fbjgzO. fbhjrl. AgnR.
AtfG; fú. fb- AgGks. “AtfG WVfu dekefm.” (mbe cÚ 3)
AtGr, AtNGr; osKa, AgGCe> 2. AgcGr. osKa, dKnr AtNGr> 3. AgnRr. ctOr. “fDv fyfO Gtyr cekgjr YeDr, AtNGr
fmj kw Yejr.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1)
AtGsAtfG; nielej AgGejr cejks. fvjxlj AgGks. “AtGsAtfG debw mw kame.” (maojg)
AtF; mx. fbdefude uafDde> 2. nwpefDde fide.
AtFe; mx. ™§…UÊ. mxiÃe- pa fhle os Ij laN nwdXor iDr uw. Yeb- fbdeur uaDr fDmlJr.
AtC; mx. vÃtv. fb- IzR. kc. osKa, Atv> 2. Åenr. “AtC v keDr pefD.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
AtC cPtCe; fb- Agoem dls cgjPeDs cv. fKxvcv dls fvjeoj E hJehl uafDde. “AtC cPtCe igjg mpC prAg
OjefDde.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
AtCe; osKa, Atv. “AtCe veur fkQg pv lXkw.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
AtCe PtCe; fvjem dls hQlebs mful. “vec fbutCs AtCs PtCs.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
Atl; fb- cuX ctjK. ygzfOurv> 2. dhglJ. dql> 3. fú. fb- Agm hems, µOj. osKa, Agl> 4. Yeb- hjnak
“Drl Atl ks crl.” (yebv) 5. mx. fb- ygfCde uafDde> 6. mrSleuafDde> 7. hJfmzO. cMutj.
Atlc; osKa, AgSlc. “Atlc mxifl Atlc uabw.”
(deme dÚ cÚ 1)
AtlcfDmvevg; dxlukjC or mÄeDr. dxljrb MgzOr. fon or mHeDr. “fidevg mJsmR Atlc fDmvevg.”
(mgKcvr)
Atlcg; osKa, AgSlc. “Atlcg uabX hJYg fcnw fDk cfv Dskw YefD.” (µdxkej)
Atlj; AgSlj. pbey.
Atlfj; osKa. Aglfj.
Atljg; osKa, Atlj.
Ato; dæ ÔUî. Ato. mxiÃe- dij oe fyjQ> 2. dij or nkVr> 3. fDzk bepe, fpm E “yjyl” deKos uv.
fDm or Mkn leAtm psur ugxor uw, hj caj or LX, yzlk or Mkn uafDde kjor uw.
Atok; pn. osKa, Agok. “devrns kgxY YjeDrdns Atok.” (deme vecosb)
Ato fyneb; Ago (hevr) oe fyzne. osKa, pn fyneb.
AtNoj; mx. ©UãŒ⁄U- AgNoj. mxiÃe- Wtue. ctme.”AgNoj kw myfo fynwUe Yeir.” (jlvcene yxva) cv fbzW fyn
kj nwC bene mfligjt, Agm os AghosM ven czkejr Yjr lcafbJzlr YzpiDr. dLbe- fbWej jth Wtue dls flJmve
fyznr.
AtNoj otxoj; fb- Wtus bXù ogxo cWeAgC bens. djLel cv fbzW KgxGX heks mlÃeveM kjC bens fbkej> 2.
mxiÃe- Wtuejth bxoYeb> 3. dkejC nakX E uevr hgWeC os fKden. “AtNoj otxoj hefm Ojrpw.” (jec dÚ cÚ
1) fbkej dls cxos mxknhX E fkvejs jzKa, Yeb yeuj kzFa.
Atoe; fb- ywNiCr jxie. kene dls nen fcfnde uafDde.
AtO, AtNO; fb- dqNOe. ctOe. AgnRe. “AtNO kbn fpm uafD hJieme.” (ceP cÚ 5)
2. mx. ™§œ◊˜- AtOm. mxiÃe- nsbe. LCX os AgShj ogzO or Lwnr, pa iAt cfux (czP) defok hMtdX os ugxor uw.
Udder. “AtO Yej ls WnÃa v peDr.” (ighJmt)
AtOAg, AtNOAg; mxiÃe- osKa, AtOb> 2. fb- dqNOe. AgnRe. “AtOAg kbn cvcgK cfl uaQr.” (Ywj cÚ 1)
“AtNOAg Khj hxW Yt Rahr.” (fmOiamfR) pil bznaN AgnfRde uafDde cv fYKÃe cxiC oe Kzhj uw, hxp lzlX os
igC Rahr. osKa, lzlX os igC.
AtO kcn; mxiÃe- ctOe kcn. Yeb- kjlej bznaN fbcgK (yscgK) uafDde cv. “AtO kcn fyimfDde.” (maj
cÚ 5)
AtOp; mxiÃe- AtO (nsbs) fbzWaN fvkfnde hoejL. ogzO. osKa, AtO 2. dls µOp.
AtOl; osKa, AgSOl.
AtOc; mxiÃe- AghoJb. fÄmeo> 2. GxG jqne.
AtOb; mx. ©Uhfl- AgSOb. mxiÃe- osbYei Ueob oe hglJ, pa fúÈv pr oe WeWe dls fclJ mr. fDu oÍefjke
(oÍejeblr) laN fúÈv pr os mgvsus nw ks fbJxoebv (fyxoJeyv) ordX iahrdX hem fide mr. “hJel YDs ls ygneUkw
AtOb hw fyJpYtcfu YspoUa uw.” (fúmveb)
AtOe; fb- dqNOe. AgnRe. ctOe. fDmxOr- AtNOa.
AtNOe; “AtNOw YXGw kQg v mcebw, mrOw dxfcJlg hjw fvuej.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1)
2. AtjO. AgSWe. fmzOe. AgShj bzn uw fpmoe cgK. “ko AtOe ko ctOe uafD.” (hxhJ) kos fmzOe kos ctOe.
AtOa; osKa, AtOAg dls AtOb.
AtNOa; fb- dqNOe. AgnRe. “AtNOa kbng min mxmejw.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) cvjth kcn. osKa, AtNOe.
Atv; ™§Ÿ. Oe- kc kjve. IReAgCe> 2. fiCve> 3. vÃtv. fb- IzR. kc. “Atv v kl ut yele.” (maj cÚ 5)
4. ™§áÊÊ¸- AtCêe. mxiÃe- AgSv. hMc. jac.
Atvl; mx. ©UÛÊÃ- AgSvl. fb- AgSWe> 2. fbJzfO E hJehl uafDde> 3. AgcfGde uafDde.
Atvfb; AgcGks. “Atvfb Ivuj ijpw.”
(mej cÚ 1)
Atve; mx. Atv. fb- dhtjC. vÃtv. AtCe. “Atvs kep v uabl htjs.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- fDzk QaRr dmrn
lnbej, pa lkrDs usT jzKr pe mks. “fcmjr Atve vec, mwH mjaur mmlJhfl.” (mvece) 3. ugfMdejhgj os
fpns fDzk vij, fpm LX lmrn uw. fDu yeye mefuy fmxI pr ysor or jepOevr mr. mv 1848 fbzW yeye
fbúc fmxI pr os bsns dxiJsZX vs fDm E pyl krle. ugC yeye pr or dqneo AtNvs fbzW peirjoej uw. osKa,
bsorbxM.
Atvs os hem ur ozKC htjb bzn fDzk yei fbzW igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe hfblJ dmLev “ococe mefuy” uw.
igjgoÍejs ven Qr IgceAgN os yei laN QgzR uaj kaDr peirj vurN. fDm oe fDxlpec Atvs os jDrm ysor mefuy os uzL
uw. Atvs nDr jsn oe mRsMv “pspaN ogdeye” uw, fpm laN 12. crn or fbzL uw>
4. Yejl os AgSlj hzQc fmxOvo dls mÍel os czO fDzk hueV, pa mcgxoj or mlu laN 1600 HgR AgSWe uw. fDm
E UtvevrdX vs fmkxoj os fDfluem fbzW Aornos fnfKde uw. hTeCX fbzW fDm oe veAgN “hrj mj” Yr hJfmzO
uw. pvcmeKr dvgmej igjt vevk osb os WjCX ven Atve hfblJ uafDde uw.
Ath; mxiÃe- Aghce. lejrH. bfGdeDr. Agmlfl.
Athp; osKa, Aghp.
Athpv; osKa, AghpCe. “igjg fcfndw vecg Athpw.” (bej maj cÚ 4)
Athfp; Aghpks. hwoe uaks.
Athj; osKa, Aghj dls Athfj. “Athj kAg cXiAg KrNOe.” (maj kyrj)
Athj deAgCe; fú- Äls heAgCr. Æefny deAgCe.
Athj ueL; mxiÃe- Agoejle. ÄzUeâr. fuÄeäl. osKa, Athj.
Athfj; mx. ©¬Á⁄U- Aghfj. fú. fb- AgSls. AgleuX. “Athfj Ygpe kfj cw igjg hfu hgkefjde” (mtur kyrj) 2.
AgSlaN Athj ms. “jep cen payv lvg prdje fDv Athfj nw yejs.” (Ove cÚ 5)
Athfj ueRg; ueR hfj dene, dens Yrlfj Lelr. (jec ysCr) fhJfLbr AgShj Mjrjjthr uzR uw, Agm hgj
ombXoÍej dene uw, Agm fbzW delcpafl Lwnr uw>
Athfj kth; osKa, iiv 6.
Athfj izn uaCr; fú- WjWe fbzW Hls uaCr. cgkæzocs fbzW otps Äjrkæ laN fpzlCe. “flv kr Athfj in lgO
deCr uw.” (cejt manus cÚ 4)
Aghw; AgSls. osKa, Athfj. “ogAt owl oqjs oUe- fmxOg Athw.” (ighJmt) fbÈvg AgSls oabsN owNl uzne kjks hDs.
Aty; mxiÃe- IyjeuR. bÃekgnle.
AtyR; fGxi. fbKVe jeu. osKa. AgyR.
Atyjve; osKa, Agyjv “yso hgjev fmfcJl mY Kaps, kut v Atyjve.” (deme kyrj) “vefc nis ms Atyjs”
(mbe cÚ 3)
AtY; osKa, AgY> 2. mxiÃe- dekem. osKa, AgY 5. “AtY hfDden mjy cfu htjv.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 3. mgji.
“QtRm veur AtY hfDden.” (mgKcvr) mgji dls vjk laN QgRkeje vurN> 4. dfYcev “hfujebe osKfu AtY
pefu.” (ymx jfboem) 5. uqmne. Aglmeu.
AtYAg; osKa, AtY. fb- KVe. “pxcC cjC fmj Athfj AtYAg.” (maj cÚ 3) 2. osKa, AgYU.
AtYmgk; osKa, AgYmgk. “mekl ktVs AtYmgk utDs.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
AtYW; AtYWj oe mxKsh. mxiÃe- AgShj fbWjC bene. dekeM Wejr. hxQr> 2. deflMyeZr oe ygjp, pa iwm
(gas) ven Yjks ywntv (balloon) or ljBX dkem fbzW AgGoe uw. “AtYW hUaOj dwm fHjeDs.” (fúmveb)
deflMyeZr os ygjp yzonX bXù fHjos uv.
AtYWj; dkem fbzW fHjC bene. osKa, AtYW.
AtYe; fb- KVe- “dfvk fDxoJ AtYs ojyej.” (mej dÚ cÚ 5) 2. ctOe> 3. fmzOe. “pn csfRde AtYe
kfjde.” (maj kyrj)
AtfY; fú. fb- AgShj bzn. AgleuX. “kyut prdVe AtfY WVl uw, kyut pefD hfDdens.” (jec cÚ 1) osKa,
AtY.
AtYr; fb- KVr. “mghvw AtYr YDr, ifuµ krv dxWne?” (Hgvus cÚ 5)
AtYrmsb; µu msbe, pa KVs uaks kjrDs. djLel denm QzGks krlr dqKr msbe. “AtGr msb kjsfD.” (bej maj
cÚ 3) ©UL§Á÷— ‚flÊ.
AtYs; Knals. KVs.
AtYspxl; hjefDde Ov WgjeAgC nDr AgSocr nak. Yeb- Gekt. Waj. “kejs AtYs pxl.” (m. kyrj) osKa, AtY.
AtYw; fú fb- µm hems µOj> 2. Yeb- hjnak fbzW. “DrYw yrTng AtYw yrTng.” (deme vecosb) 3. osKa,
AgYU. “ceLw AtYw pc cejmr vevk csnC vefc.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 1) dehCe bM Wnoe ve osKks, oabsN uzL
Uc dehCs czLs cejsie, fmj fhzRsie.
AtgYa; fGxi. fb- KVe. Knale.
Atc; mx. ™§◊. fb- mxir. meLr. njs kah kwkw uRwN vefu Atcx.” (igfb 6) 2. vij. Muj.
Atj; AtCe. vÃtv osKa, Atje. “htj Atj ka nKrdw Ysb.” (vehJ) htjs dls AtCs oe Ysl.
Atjp; mx. ™§¡¸˜. Oe- ynbev uaCe. prbv hJehl kjve> 2. mxiÃe- yn> 3. dxv> 4. Aglmeu> 5. prbv> 6.
kzlk curve. osKa Agjp 2.
AtjCvefY; mx. ™§áÊ¸ŸÊÁ÷. mxiÃe- fpm or vefY fbzW AtCêe (AgNv) dLbe mtl uw. czkVr> 2. jsMc oe krVe.
AtjCe; mx. ™§áÊÊ¸. mxiÃe- AgNv. hMc.
AtjO; mx. ™§h¸äfl- AtOêÍ. fb- KVe> 2. AgSWe> 3. AgShj oe> 4. fú. fb- AgShj bzn Yeb- mgji bzn. “AtjO is
dAgosm.” (jeceb) dbO DrM oMjL, mÍji E iDs> 5. fDm fhzQaN> 6. osKa, AgjO> 7. dOa (vrWs) bemls Yr
AtjO Myo defDde uw. “AtjO cgK cue igyejs.” (cejt dxpgnr cÚ 5)
AtjO kcn; mxiÃe- UairdX oe knfhde uafDde kcn, pa omcoÍej fbzW uw> 2. osKa, AgjO.
AtjO hgxGJ; mx. ™§Œ˜¸äfl¬ÈáÊ«˛U. bwÈvbX oe KVe flnk, pa hgxGJ (ixvs or hajr) os dekej oe ugxoe uw. flxv hajrdX
paVks ceva czLs AgShj jzKrdX uaDrdX uv, III AtjO hgxGJ flnk bens, MwbX os RsFs flnk E yugl fvûfol mcPos
uv.36 osKa, deGe Rrke.
AtjOyeug; mx. ™§Œ˜¸äfl’Ê„ÈU mxiÃe- dwme lhrde pa dehCrdX yeuX moe AgShj E AgTeDr jzKoe uw> 2. bfMÈ† oe
fDzk hglJ> 3. fb- fpm vs yXu AgShj E AgTeDr uw.
36
©Ug¸äfl ¬ÈáÊ«U. ÁflÁ„UÁŸSÃÈ ÿ—üÊÊh ÷Ù¡ÿŒ˜ Ám¡◊– üÿ‡ŸÁãÃ Á¬Ã⁄USÃSÿ ÁflUáÊÈ◊òÊ¢ ŸÊòÊ ‚¢‡Êÿ— (fbJzO uejrl mxfule dÚ 2)
AtjOjsle; mx. ™§Œ˜¸äfl⁄UÃ‚˜. fb- pa dehCs jsl (brjU) E fGiC ve osbs. yJucWjU OejC bene. “fLjx demvskx
cuX AtjOjsle.” (ozleb) fDzk- demv ywTe bGe plr> 2. mxiÃe- YrÊcfhlece> 3. uvtcev> 4. fMb> 4.
mvkefo cgfv> 6. yeye MJr Wxo pr.
AtjOnak; mx. ™§Œ˜¸äfl‹Ù∑§. mxiUe- bwkgxT” 2. mgji> 3. dekem. iiv.
Atjc; MxiUe- AtjfccU. ljxi jth mcgxoj. osKa, Atjfc. “Atjc Otjc pafl Agpene.” (µdxkej) AtjfccU
(mcgxoj) dls OtfjcU (fhJfLbr) fbzW, Yeb- pnLn dxoj kjlej or pafl oe Wckej uw>
Atjc Otjc; osKa, Atjc.
Atjfc, Atjcr; mx. ™§Á◊¸. mxiÃe- nfuj. ljxi cqp> 2. ogzK> 3. Qr knsM, djLel mjor, ijcr, YgzK, lsu,
naY, cau. dLbe- YgzK, lsu, ygFehe, cql, Mak dls cau> 4. Qr or mxKÃe> 5. hJkeM jqMvr> 6. YJc> 7.
MrIJle. pnor.
Atjcrcenr; mx. ™§Á◊¸◊ÊÁ‹Ÿ. mxiÃe- mcgxoj. ljxiX or cene bene.
Atje; mx. ò¬˝¬ÎáÊ¸-. dhtêC. fb- vecgkxcn. pa htje vurN> 2. IzR. kc. vÃtv. “pv Atje, lt htje” (mej vecosb)
“lt htje uc Atjs uaQs.” (maj cÚ 1) 3. ctjK. fboÃeurv> 4. osKa, At dls je. Äe aØUa Agm lXDrN Agm E.
Atjr; ve htjr. osKa, Atje 1. “dbj min fyfO Atjr” (mej cÚ 5)
AtnKe. dæ ³fTýa fDnÅefD fb- Agoej. oevr. “nK lrjL nK AtnKe.” (Yeig)
Atn pntn; fb- yscsn. fyve fmj hwj. fyve hJkjC.
AtVe; A- dzKj or Ogfv. AtVs oe AgSWejC. Agkej. “AtVw Aghce lXkr krpw.” (deme- hzRr cÚ 1)
µ; bÃ- mxyaOv. us! js! µ! QaRs ojps os deocr E µ Myo ven ygneDroe uw>
2. dqj oe mxKsh. oa hoX E paVv bene Myo. “PV PKV µ ueV.” (mbe cÚ 1) yzonX oe mxIzR, PzKV dls
heCr os uVB> 3. Mak dls dWjp yaOk. µu! 4. mjb. µu oe mxKsh> 5. mx. •Ù. mxiÃe- yJuce> 6. Äe î
mjb. Agu. bu.
µ At. mjb. At dbÃU mful µu oe jth. bur. µur.
µ, µdx, µdxkej; mx. •Ù◊˜. fDm Myo oe ctn db (üÊfl˜) Oelg uw, fpm oe djL uw jKÃe (jke) kjve,
yWeAgCe, flJhl uaCe, Hwnve defo> ‘µdx’ Myo mY or jKÃe kjv bens kjlej oe yaOk uw. “µdx meO
mfligj vcmkejx.” (yebv) “µdx fhJU hJrfl Wrfl.” (mej cÚ 5) fDm os hUêØXU Myo- “hJCb” dls
“AgoirL” Yr uv.
µdxkej Myo oe djL uw- µdx Ogfv (µdx oe AgSWejC)
“fhJLc ken py kje hmeje> µdxkej ls fmJfm† Agheje.” (fbfWlJ)
kDr LeDrN “µdxkej” Myo kjlej oe yaOk Yr osKroe uw. “µdxkej Dska jfb jfude.” (kev cÚ 4)
“µdxkej dkej kfj hbC heCr ywmxlj meps.” (Yeig)
mxmfúl os fbobevX vs A d c flxv dzKjX E yJuce fbÈvt fMb cxvks µdx E flxv osb jth knfhde uw, hj
igjgcl fbzW µdx os cgzF Dske dxi fnKks fmzO krle uw fk kjlej fDzk uw. “Dske Dskxkej fnfK bsKefnde>
AtVe µdxkej hefm yuefnde.” (Yeig)
2. czO Yejl os fpns vrceV fbzW vjcoe vor os cXOele Reht (oÍrh) fbzW Agm veAgN oe fDzk bzGe hJfmzO fuxot
cxfoj uw, mfligjt vevk osb pr vs fDms LX ‘ozKCr µdxkej’ AgSWejC krle uw>37 3. bÃ- uX> 4. mlÃ.
ULejL. Trk.
µdxvcÚ, µdxvcu, µdxvca; be- jzKk (jék) kjlej E vcmkej uw.
µfD; mjb. Agu dls Agm oe yug bWv. bw. “µfD pfh pfh fhdeje prbos.” (flnx cÚ 4) “µfD fyKeor
oaKrde.” (deme cÚ 5)
µDr; mjb. bur. µDr. “fDkcv fDzk dejeOv µDr.” (Yeig)
µm; mjb. osKa, Agm. “µm fyve ltx QgRkr jan.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. Agm E. Agms. “µmg mrng v mxpcg moe PtTg
yanw.” (bej mtur cÚ 3) 3. mx. ò¬˝fl‡ÿÊÿ- dbMÃeU. mxiÃe- Myvc. lJsn. osKa, ygm.
µmR; mx. ò¬˝ÙDÔU- µÈÑ. mxiÃe- uaT ygnB. ny. Åem kjks AgShjne uaT. usTns uaT E dOj deKos uv.
µmfO; osKa, dAgKO.
µmev; osKa, dqmeC.
µmg; osKa, µm.
µu; mjb- bu. Agu. “µu vsug vbsne.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. Yeb- hjnak. “ve flm Dsu v µu.” (mJr cÚ
1) 3. mx. ò¬˝„U„U- duu. bÃ- Mak dls dWjp yaOk Myo. “uw uw kjks µu kjsv.” (mbe cÚ 1)
µuëG; µGJ osM. osKa, AgVrme. “µuëG yximlev hTev mxIejkw.” (WfjlJ 195)
µuoe; dæ ˜zhuî. Aguou. mxiÃe- hobr. jglye. dfOkej.
µujr; mxiÃe- KlJrdX oe fDzk ial, pa mjrCX fbzWaN uw. “Yil pg Yile µOjr.” (Yeig)
µune; mxiÃe- µnBe. hVoe. µR.
µue; mjb- dbÃU mful µu oe jth. bur. Agur. “µue hJsc fhjr.” (deme cÚ 5)
µueV; osKa, µ.
µfu, µur, µut, µuw, µua; mjb. Dr dls µ dbÃU mful fDu “µu” oe jth uw. bur Agur. “µfu
dxojug yeujug fvjcns.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) “uade µur dn pi cfu.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) “oev osfD hJYg
µuw.” (itp cÚ 4) “µua mgK µue bfGdeDr.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. µua! bU. Mak dls dWjp yaOk Myo Yr
uw.
37
jebnfhxGr YeDr ytRe fmxI ukrc or Ojcmene fbzW mJr igjt iJxL mefuy or fDzk yugl hgjeCr fnKl or yrV uw, fpm fbzW jecknr
jei os ozKCr µdxkej laN fDnebe, fDzk uaj 87 hoX (hqVrdX) or µdxkej yeCr uw, fpm oe djxY fDAgN ugxoe uw§
µdxkej cÚ 1. (hxve 1315)
µdxkej fvjcn mY Lefv> lels uaDr minr Kefv> KefC KefC cfu yug fymLeje> dehs peCw fmjpCueje> fmjpvuej ks ksls YsK>
YsK YsK cfu juw dnsK. (1) ***
YAg Yeie fvjYAg Ifj defDde> ly fDu Wjv hKenw cefDde> cefDdeOrv msfbk ofj TeFr> peks Wjvkbn jgfW yeFr> foJmfR
cefD meje pi osKw> defh dnsKr dAgj mY nsKw>81
µuxG; osKa µuëG.
µk; mxiÃe- AgNpn. dxpfn. ygzk. “ly lsjr µk kaDr hevrµ v hebs.” (maj kyrj)
2. mx. ò¬˝Ù∑§— Ij. jfuC or LX. mov. “cv cevfu mY dxlk µk.” (vehJ) dxlk (Uc) oe nak.
µK; mx. 2, üÊÙπÈ. Mklrcev uaCe. mëbejve.
µKfO; osKa, dAgKO.
µKnr; osKa, AgKnr.
µije; fb- Ir fyve. jgzKe> 2. mxiÃe- µine. yeLt psue fDzk hJkej oe pxinr dxv.38 “µije dnava ur
Qkl ugls deh moe, dkyj cXiÃa orµ lXfuN ls fvkem uw> iÍen kfb kuw lXka Dsk iJem ur ks cefu, deDs
yug mÍeo YUa vûcJle kr jem uw.” (igjg hxWeme)
µin; mxiÃe- AgShj deDr uaDr fizn. Zcrv fbzWaN HgzR ks fvknr uaDr heCr or ljeAgl.
µine; osKa, µije.
µieu; osKa, Agieu dls ibeu. “dcn fp krflde ogvr fbfW ms ojifu µieue.” (m. Hjro)
µI; mx. •Ùœ. mxiÃe- mctu. mcgoeU. ijau. “dI µI Rjs fDvur ks hJmefo.” (Kec) 2. hJbeu. uVB.
µWke; Ti. Waj. osKa, AgWke. “ve µWke nwpefD.” (bej itp 1, cÚ 3)
µQe; mx. ÃÈë¿U- lgzQ. fb- QaRs fon oe. pa ixYrj vurN> 2. IRrde. “µQr cfl csjr pefl pgneue.” (itp
kyrj) 3. vrW. “µQe pvc uceje.” (deme jfboem)
µQehv; mxiÃe- QgoJle. kcrvehv. lgzQle.
µp; mx. ò¬˝Ù¡. Oe- Mkflcev uaCe. fpAgCe. bOCe> 2. mx. ò¬˝Ù¡‚˜. mxiÃe- yn. lekl> 3. hJkeM lsp> 4.
kebÃ oe fDzk igC, fpm os dmj ven Mjale oe cv Agcxi dls paM ven Yj pebs.
µpmÍr; mx. ò¬˝Ù¡ÁSflŸ. fb- ynbev> 2. hJlehr.
µp fbnem; kfb nenfmxI oe mxiJu krle fDzk kebÃ iJxL, fpm fbzW yugl kbrdX os dvsk hJmxiX ls cvauj
kfyzl uv. fDu iJxL veYe jepOevr fbzW mxcl 1910 fbzW fldej uafDde uw. ULeÚ- “fome mg fvfO mfm
men cs defmÍv mgfo fov Wej> igjg fov mgKo mguebva YUa iJxL dblej.” osKa, nen fmxI.
µpeV; osKa, AgpeV. “HeLs µpeVr.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
µpeVe; osKa, AgpeVe. “lrvs µpeVs ke yxOg” (Ove cÚ 1)
µpeVr; AgpeV fbzW. osKa, AgpeV.
µPjr; osKa, µPnr 2. “vor Gejys µPjr nw fmOeUa.” (WfjlJ 297)
µPn; mxiÃe- µR. hVoe> 2. igHe. kxoje. “pai pgla juw µPn cw.” (fúmveb)
38
bJl jzKv bens fDm E hrmks jaRr yCeAgNos uv, dj µijs E dvep fbzW vurN fiCos.
µPnr; mxiÃe- Agoj or Agu Panr (Lwnr), fpm fbzW KeOs hoejL Tfujos uv. csoe. hJkeMU> 2. psj. µPjr.
Agu fPznr fpm fbzW yzWe ijY dxoj nhsfRde jfuxoe uw.
µPe; mx. ©U¬ÊäÿÊÿ- AgheOÃeU. mxiÃe- hVBeAgv bene. Agmleo> 2. cwfLn dls igpjelr yJeucC. pa mjUt hej
bmos uv, AgvBX oe fDzk ial. “WxoJWtV µPe flu vebw.” (WfjlJ 370)
µPej; osKa, AgpeV. “YJfc YJfc µPej ius.” (hJYe cÚ 4)
µR; mxiÃe- µnBe. hVoe> 2. demje> 3. hveu. “µR iafyxo iahen jefD.” (ceP yejuceue)
µRCe; fú- muejCe. PznCe> 2. fpxcsbejr nwCr> 3. dxirkej kjve.
µRe; mxiÃe- hVoe. µnBe> 2. hVos or kxO dLbe kvel.
µReDr; µR nDr. µR uw. osKa, µR. “iafyxo WjC µReDr.” (cejt cÚ 5)
µT, µNT; mx. ò¬˝Ùc∆U- µÈÑ. mxiÃe- uaT. ygnB. ny. Kem kjks AgShjne uaT.
µG; mxiÃe- Ojlr os dxojns Ysl peCv benr fDzk pefl. fDm pefl os nak dkmj jaV bzRs defok hgzR
(KC) ks kFos uv ls Ktu neAgNos uv, dls lpjys laN dxoepe neks ozm mkos uv fk Keje dLbe fczTe pn fkm
ljBX or Zcrv usTaN fvknoe uw. nakr fDuvX or coo hgjeCs (ozys uaDs) KtuX E nÔYC fbzW Yr yugl nwNos uv.
osKa, µGe.
µGQe; mx. ò¬˝Ù«∏UŒ‡Ê- µGJ osM. osKa, AgVrme>
2. µjQe. ygxosn KxG (czO Yejl) oe fDzk Mfuj, fpm os veAgN laN µjQe fjdeml uw. osKa, µjQe. “deYeblr
µGQs jevr.” (WfjlJ 138)
AgGQsm; AgVrme oe DrM> 2. µjQe oe jepe. osKa µjQe.
µGe; fb- Aglve bGe> 2. mxiÃe- - osKa, µG. “fpAg µGe kth igup fKv keFw.” (yxm cÚ 4)
µGejr; osKa, AgGejr. “kgkV or µGejr.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ 5)
µGrCe, AgGrCr; osKa. AgGrCe. “mY otx vrbrN Ojfl uw, deh ibefD uaDr µGrCr.” (Yeig)
µGJ; osKa, AgGrme.
µFCe, µFv; fú- muejCe. µRCe> 2. hfujCe. “hrmv hrfm µfF kecjr mgK cfv mxlaKeDs.” (mtur cÚ
5) “µFw ymlJ kepj cfu hfjde.” (mej cÚ 5) “fpAg fcjlkg µFefDde.” (RaFr cÚ 5)
µFvr; mxiÃe- µFC or Weoj, meVBr. Wgxvr.
µFnrde; µF nrde. hfufjde. “bmlJ µFnrde” (deme cÚ 5) 2. µFC (hfujC) bene.
µFeAgCe; fú- hfujeAgCe. “dfvk hJkejr ymlJ µFeDs.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. fÅnl osCe.
µfF; fú. fb- µFks. hfujks “µfF viv v uaDr.” (fyne cÚ 5)
µl; mx. ò¬˝ÙÃ- µl. mxiÃe- leCe. khVe ygCv nDr lfCde uafDde mtl> 2. osKa, µlg> 3. osKa, µl hal.
µlmeu; osKa, Aglmeu. “Yjs µlmeux YDs mebOevr.” (ighJmt)
µlhal; mx. ò¬˝ÙÃ¬˝ÙÃ- µlhJal. mxiÃe- leCe dls hsRe> 4. Yeb hjmhj fcfnde uafDde. osKa, µfl hafl.
µle; fb- Aglve> 2. dhglJ. dql.
µlek; Äe. õfèoa µlæek. mxiÃe- fvMmlieu. cjoebrN ywTk> 2. fvbem. fjuefDM. osKa, dAglek. “fllg
lfv cwng v niDr, mW Ifj fpmg µlek.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
µflhafl; osKa, µlhal> 2. leCe hsRe kjks. “µfl hafl fcfnµ Yilv kAg.” (kev cÚ 5) 3. leCs hsRs
fbzW “µflhafl jfbde jth jxi.” (mgKcvr)
µlg; mjb. Agm. “µlg clr meneuCe.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. mx. mxiÃe- fyzne. fbVen.
µls, µlw; fú. fb- Agm LX. µLs. µLw> 2. Agmur. Agms. “lgOg µlw kxfc µfD nefDde.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
“µlw mefL cvgKg uw.” (mJr cÚ 5)
µlxi; osKa. Aglxi.
µLw; fú. fb- osKa, µlw. Agm dmLev. buX. “µLw dvuo myo bpfu fov jelr.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
µo; fGxi. mxiÃe- czQr HeugC or kgxGr.
µov; mx. ò¬˝ÙŒŸ. mxiÃe- fjzPs uaDs Webn. Yel. “ofO djg µov cel ls djfOk KefD hnefD.” (vehJ) 2.
Yapv.
µofvk; µov (Yapv) yCeAgC bene. jmaDrde. nXijr. mthkej.
µojCe; fú- AgorCê uaCe. Agoem (fonirj) uaCe.
µoemr; osKa, Agoemr. “ve fDug fijur ve µoemr.” (iqNG kyrj)
µotx; fú. fb- Agm laN. Agm ms.
µO; mx. ©UŒ˜¸äfl- AtOÍê. fb- AgSWe. nxce. “dmx µO heCx.” (hejmeb) nxcr lnbej uzL fbzW> 2. osKa, AtO.
µOp; ogzO. osKa, AtOp. “lsjs ur Yrlj µOp ceKv mwn ks dxlj hebk hevr.” (ighJmt)
µOj; fú. fb- Agm hems> 2. Yeb- hjnak bzn.
µv; mjb. Agmvs “µv QGs nenW ogvr ks.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
µvc, µvca; osKa, µdxvcÚ “µvc dKj mgCug yrWejg. µvc dKj flJYbC mejg.” (µdxkej) “µvc mJr
mfligjg WjC” (Yeig)
µve, µveue; fú fb- µlve. Agm koj> 2. mjb- AgvBX E AgvBX lXDr> 3. AgvBX vs> 4. AgvBX os. “µve
dxofj vecg fvOevg uw.” (mJr cÚ 1) “fhdeje jyg µveue paiDr.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
µve cemr OqN; ò¬˝Ù◊˜ Ÿ◊— Á‚h◊- µdxvcÚ fmzOx oe jthXlj. nxGs dzKj hVBeAgC bens KeOs dwme AgSWejC kjos
uv.
µfv; mjb. Agm vs. “µfv unlg hnlg mYg
µvr; ibefDde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 2AgvBX vs, µvBr. “µvr lkVs heDs ueL.” (mJr cÚ 5. hfujs)
µh; mxiÃe- Aghce. bfGdeDr. 2. heC. dey. Wck> 3. MaYe.
µhl, µhfl; Aglhzfl. osKa. Aglhfl. “ve µhl uaDr.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) “Dskm ls mY µhfl uaDr.”
(iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
2. mx. ò¬˝Ù¬‡Ê. µhM. mxiÃe- ksMX oe ptVe> 3. iacgKr. iAt os cgK mcev dekej benr Lwnr, fpm fbzW uzL heks
yJeucC cene Hsjos uv. “cgfoJl vslJ AgjO kj µhl.” (hejmeb)
µhvr; mxiÃe- WckeAgC (fnMkeAgC) oe mxo. fDzk vjc meC, fpm AgShj MmlJ E neks Wck fozlr pXor uw.
µhce; osKa, Aghce. “yugl µhce Laj kur.” (cenr cÚ 5)
µhje; mx. ò¬˝¬⁄- dhj. fb- dhfjfWl. fyieve. dpvyr. “vfu µhje hJbsMv hebw.” (ighJmt)
µheAg, µhefD, µheb; mxiÃe- meOv. plv. osKa, AgheU. “Aghebe fmfj AgheAg uw.” (bej fyne cÚ 3)
2. osKa, AgheAgCe. “Dsk fvcK µhefD mcebw.” (mej cÚ 5) Aglhxv kjks nw kjoe uw.
µyje; hue. mxiÃe- hMtdX os jfuC oe kaTe. hMtMene.
µyjr; hue. mxiÃe- hMtMene. hMtdX os yxvC or kaTVr> 2. cje- AgNyje. WqkeT. WqKR. “keio kr µyjr,
cfm ks kjc kheR.” (m. kyrj) Yeb- diÃevrdX os fnKs iJxL hMt jth prbX E cgkl vurN uaC foxos.
µYV; fb- dvhVB. fvjzKj. AgScr.
µceu, AgceuVe, µceue; mxiÃe- Aglmeu. cxin. Aglmb. “igjg fcfndw µceue.” (pwl cÚ 4)
µcr; dæ. œ²wua AgScr. fb- AgSc (cele) laN psue hwoe uafDde uw, µua psue. Yeb- fpm vs kaDr fmKÃe vurN heDr.
dvhVB. fvjzKj. “hfVde uabw igvuiejg le µcr meOg v cejrdw> x x x hfVde dlw crde brWejg diw
brWejrdw.” (bej deme)
µj; mxiÃe- foMe. ljÄ. “fWlbAg lgcjr µj.” (pwl cÚ 5) 2. hzK> 3. fkveje. lR. kxFe> 4. µjk
(µVk) oe mxKsh. dxl. uzo. “fivlÃaN fpv ks hefD v µj.” (ighJmt)
µjk; mxiÃe- µVk dxl. “µjk vjk icv flv uaDr.” (vehJ) 2. uzo. mrce. “Yrl Athjw kslkg OeDrdw
dxl µjka deue.” (deme cÚ 5)
µjQe; ygxosn KxG (czO Yejl) fbzW fDzk vij, pa jephtl Yejlr Wxo vs mv 1531 fbzW bmefDde. fDu
bslbe (bslÍe) vor os fkvejs uw. PXmr cevkhgj jsnbs (pr. deDr. hr. ) jeurN fDzLs hugxWroe uw. ygxosne pefl os
jlv, jepe fbúceprl vs fDzLaN jepOevr yonks mv 1783 fbzW RrkciVB nw dXor. ugC fjdeml oe vXAgN
RrkciVB uw. kDr fjdeml µjQe Yr deKos uv. µjQe ugC lmrn oe hJOev vij uw. osKa, µGQe.
µjQsm; µjQe- DrM. µjQe oe jepe.
µjVve; fk- AgcGve. AgcëiCe. “µjV HqpX deDrdX.” (WxGr 3) 2. nhkCe. PhkCe. bwjr or µj (ljH)
dVve. cgkeyns nDr bOCe.
µje; mxiÃe- Ksl fbzW un ven kzFr uaDr jsKe. fmdeV> 2. Aghn. iVe. µne. “µje ifj hevr YfDde.”
(m. kyrj) “µjs mc iel uw.” (pwpe cÚ 9) 3. osKa, µne 2> 4. Agjne heme. Agjej.
µjg; µVk. osKa, µj 4. “kLvr kLAg v debw µjg.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
µjsYj crNu; mxiÃe- fDlve crNu fpm ven beuC os µjs Yjs peC. dwme crNu fypeDr bemls keHr mcfPde
pXoe uw.
µjw; fú. fb- fDm hems. Agjs. “mWug µjw mYgka.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. uaj vs. otmjs vs. “µjw kQt v fkvut
krde.” (yebv)
µn; mx. ò¬˝Ù‹. mxiÃe- fZcrkxo. mtjC> 2. htj. mxiÃe- hzne. Panr. “hefD µn cs Ov kr Lelr.” (vehJ) 3.
iaor. AgQxi> 4. µR. deV. µnBe> 5. MjC. hveu> 6. ifuCs Ojr (heDr) bml. jfuv krlr Wrp> 7. ktl.
Ksl or Hmn oe dxoeZe.
µni; cje. Agni. mxiÃe- ptT. MrlhJmeo.
µni µniCr; ptT meH kjvr. ptTs YXGs cXpCs. “mxl deWejC mxl Wa ceji, mxlW µni µniCr.” (deme
jfboem) osKa, AgniCs dls µni.
µnir; Lnr. mxiÃe- neir. kxcr. fkms os demjs igZeje kjv bene oeM. “cwN µnirde µnir, uc Qajt
Lejs.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
µnirde µnir; oeMevgoeM. neirdX oe msbk. osKa. µnir.
µne; mxiÃe- Aghn. iVe. osKa, µje> 2. KxG dLbe fcMjr oe ian fhxG, pa Mjyl kjv nDr bjlroe uw>
3. µnBe. demje. “prdjs µne vec ke.” (iAg cÚ 5) 4. hVoe. µR.
µnece; osKa, AghenxY dls Agnece. “mAg µnecs fovw ks jelr fcnfv muxm.” (bej mtur cÚ 1)
µnr; mxiÃe- keQt. ktl kjv bene. KVr Hmn os dxv oe dxoeZe kjv bene. “cgmjH oej ojais µnr.”
(Yeig) 2. dæjyr YeÈe os “bnr” Myo laN Yr fDu yC mkoe uw. osKa, bnr> 3. Panr> 4. fDzk Åekr jxi or
fWVr, fpm E GtcCr Yr deKos uv> 5. fmxOr. vqke oe Wzhe.
µnt; mxiÃe- Agu kgxG, fpm fbW bios Ktu os heCr or Oej hwNor uw. WyzWe> 2. fGxi. Ueo (Wsls) kjv or
fúUe.
µnBi; osKa, µni.
µnBe; mxiÃe- hVoe. µR> 2. demje.
µV; mxiÃe- dxl. uzo. dbfO. “µV hugWebug oels” (iAg cÚ 5) “lwmr fvyuw µV.” (m. kyrj) 2. µR.
MjC. “vevk µV lguejr hfjµ.” (iAg cÚ 5) “cw deur µV lguej.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) 3. µj. ljH> 4.
cql> 5. dxlmce.
µVk; mxiÃe- dxl. uzo. dbfO. “µVk µVk Yefn Lks.” (phg)
µVfk; fú. fb- dxl E. dKrj fbzW. “ktV fvKgRs vevke, µfVk mWg jur.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
µVkg; osKa, µVk. “µVkg defDde flv mefude.” (mJr hfujs cÚ 1)
µVQe; osKa, µjQe.
µVb; mx. ò¬˝Ù«∏Ufl. mxiÃe- hxp mgj oe jei. pwms fuxGan dls cenkam. osKa, jei Myo.
d; hxpeyr bjCcene oe otpe mÍj dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC dmLev kxT uw> 2. mx. bÃ- veAgN dls fbMsÈCe os
cgzF niks fDu fvÈsO, fbjaO dls fYxv djL foxoe uw. fpbsN dken, diÃev, dOjc, dvrfl, dvsk defo
MyoX fbzW uw> 3. mx. mxiÃe- fbMÍ. pil> 4. dYeb> 5. difv> 6. yJuce> 7. fbÈvg> 8. fDxoJ> 9. hbv>
10. dfcJl> 11. UM (pm). 12. cmlk (czLe). 13. fb- jzQk (jkk). 14. muefDk.
dAg; bÃ- dls. dqj. oa MyoX oe Uapk (paVv bene. ) “orhk dAg vR vefDk jei” (fúmveb) 2. mx. dh
dls db or LX Yr hxpeyr fbzW dAg Myo deAgNoe uw. fpbsN- dhuT or LX dAguT, dbigC or LX dAgigC,
dblej or LX dAglej, dbOtl or LX dAgOtl defo> 3. osKa, dAguT.
dAgdn; osKa, dbn.
dAgmO, dAgmOr; osKa, dAgKO.
dAgmj, dAgmjg; mx. dbmj. mxiÃe- mce. bsne. cqke. “dAgmj yrflµ pel uw.” (flnx cÚ 9) “fHfj
fDde dAgmjg Wjw v ueLe.” (yebv) 2. fpiÃemt or lmznr nDr kfude uafDde Zjtjr bek> 3. hJmœeb. hJmxi>
4. Yeb- cvgzK pvc oe mce dls cgkfl heAgC oe cqke. “dAgmj kjug uceje htje prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5)
dAgmeH; dæ ¯fâoa dqÌeÄ. bÌÄ. oe yug bWv. fmHlX. bfGdeDrdX. igC. ÅtyrdX.
dAgmr, dAgNmr; osKa dqNmr.
dAguR hRC; dbIR hzlv. Agu hzlC, fpm LX dqKe hugfWde pebs, Yeb- ombX ogdej. “dAguR hRC
kr Wrvw yeR.” (jlvcene)
dAguT; mx. dhuT. mxiÃe- cxo uT. dUaiÃ uv. ogjeiJu. “ifu dAguT dyne jur, cevÃa yWv v Dsk.”
(jeceb) 2. mx. dbful. fb- fnbnrv. OÃevhjefDC> 3. mebOev> 4. mx. dhul. veM krle uafDde.
cefjde> 5. uRefDde uafDde> 6. osKa, dAgufT.
dAgufT; dhul kjks. QzGks. “dAgufT uml cVr Ijg QefDde OjfC iiv knOejr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
fpm vs fhJfLbr dls dkeM or kne OejC krlr uw, Agm kjlej E dehCr umlr (uqcw) lÃeiks fjos fbzW
bmefDde uw> 2. mx. dhufl. mxiÃe- KxGv. jzo kjv or fúUe “dAgufT uml cfu YrfKde peWr.” (hJYe
cÚ 1) dmlÃ fvMWs oe KxGv jth, uzL fbzWfYKÃe cxir uw.
dAgujC; mx. - dhujC. fú- WgjeAgCe> 2. ngzRCe. osKa, dAgusjr> 3. ngkaCe. QgheAgCe.
dAgueCr; fb- dhujCrU. dhuej UaiÃ. uefv (vgkmev) nefDk> 2. WgjeAgC UaiÃ> 3. QgheAgC nefDk>
4. deUg- uefv. fpm or deUg (Agcj) mcehl ua iDr uw. fbveM uaC bene. “µu dAgueCr kos vefu, ve debw
ve pefD.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
dAguej; mx. dhuej. mxiÃe- Wajr, ngzR> 2 QgheAg. ngkeAg> 3. uevr. vgkmev. “fyvg cgkxo lvg ugfD
dAguej.” (iqNG jfboem) 4. mx. dbuej Waj> 5. vekt. IfVden. cijczQ> 6. mzoe. ygnebe.
dAgusjC; mx. dbusnv. mxiÃe- dbiÃe kjve 2. dhcev (fvjeoj) kjve> 3. osKa, dAgujC> 4. osKa,
dbusjC.
dAgusjr; dbusnv kjr. dhcefvl krlr. “Kmfc ogueifC lfp dAgusjr.” (iqNG kyrj) hlr vs ogueiC
fvjeoj kjks QzG fozlr uw> 2. dhujC (ngzRC) benr. ngRsjr. “min cefu vkRr ke beme, min cefj
dAgusjr.” (deme kyrj)
dAgusnv; osKa, dAgusjC dls dbusnv.
dAgK; mxiÃe- d- mgK. kfTveDr. dqK> 2. ogzK. knsM> 3. cgmryl. fbhoe> 4. Äe Óoa Mak. dÄmam. jxp.
dAgKo, dAgKfo, dAgKor, dAgKog, dAgKO, dAgKfO, dAgKOr, d
AgKOg; mx. ò¬˝Ù·Áœ. µÈfO. mxiÃe- pa Wck OejC kjs. ytRr. pVr> 2. ò¬˝ı·œ- dqÈO. mxiÃe- µÈfO (ytRr) laN
yCeDr bmlg> 3. obe. oejt. jai oe veM kjv benr bmlg, YebsN ytRr laN yCr uabs YebsN Oelg defok laN, “dbj
ve dAgKOg lxl v cxle.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) “mY dAgKO oejt nefD prAg.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4) lcec ytRrdX
dls Oelg defo obeDrdX.
dAgKe; fb- osKa, dAgK. kfTv. cgMfkn> 2. bÃekgn. IyjefDde uafDde> 3. ogKr. “dAgKe pi cfu
uafDde.” (bej iAg 1, cÚ 4)
dAgKr IVr; dmgK or IVr, cgmryl oe mce. ogzK oe bsne. “dAgKr IVr v osKC osDr.” (Ove cÚ 5)
dAgKrbv, dAgKrbve; fú- dmgKr uaCe. ogKr uaCe. kfTveDr fbzW hwCe> 2. dh- krbv. vMs or laR fbzW
uaCe, dcn os AgljeAg or oMe uaCr. “ceflde ufjjm cfu jels, flm yugfV v kyut dAgKrbve.” (cejt dÚ
cÚ 5)
dAgiC, dAgiv; mx. dbigC. mxiÃe- igC os fbjgzO. oaÈ. dwy. “dAgiC kfR cgKg Agpne.” (bej jec 2.
cÚ 5) 2. dhjeO. igveu.
dAgiev; fb- deit. dibeDr kjv bene. “kgojl ks dAgiev.” (cÚ 1. yxva)
dAgigC; dbigC. osKa, dAgiC. “dAgigC myfo pneDs.” (bG cÚ 3)
dAgigfCdeje, dAgigfCdejr; fb- dbigC bene, benr. “dAgigfCdejs kAg igC.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
“dAgigfCdejr kxl v Yebw” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
dAgigC, dAgigv; osKa, dAgiC dls dAgigC.
dAgigfv, dAgigvr; fb- dbigC bene. oaÈr> 2. fú. fb- dbigCX kjks, dbigCX ven.
dAgI; osKa, µI dls dqI.
dAgIR; mx. dbIzR. fb- dRhRe. fbKVe. dqKe. “dAgIR jgOs jeu.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe-
kfTveDr. dqK. cgmryl. “fpLw dAgIR defD yvl uw hJeCr.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 3. dqKr IVr. ogKoeDr
bsne> 4. osKa, IR.
dAgIR IeR; fb- dbIzR IeR. kfTv ceji. ogjic ceji. dqKe jeu. fbKc IeR. “deiwN dAgIR IeR.”
(m. kyrj) osKa, dAgIR.
dAgIV; mxiÃe- dh- Ij. dhfiJu. fpmvs Ijyej fldei fozle uw. dbOtl. “dAgIV dhva vec kueUa.”
(vehJ) 2. dIaj (fMb) oe Aghemk. Mwb. dIajr> 3. pairdX oe fDzk fHjke. dAgIV pair in fbzW veo
(fmxir) dls msnr hfuvos uv. veAgN os dxl veL ho bjlos uv. czLs ls Ymc oe flJMtn fWxvB neAgNos uv. fDm
cl oe hJWejk yJucfifj mxvÃemr uafDde uw. dAgIVX oe cgzK dmLev iajKhgj fbzW uw.
dAgWj; fb- dYzK. ve WjC (KeC) UaiÃ.”fhxG dhjWs dAgWj Weje.” (Yeig) igjgcl fbzW fpvBX nakX oe
hfjWU vurN, AgvBX oe dYzK Yapv KeOe uw> 2. pa Wfjde ve pe mks. fpm oe KeCe hrCe ogjnY uw, osKa, dqWj
WjCe.
dAgQk; mx. ò¬˝ÙˇÊ∑§- dqék. mxiÃe- Agée (FzR) bene ywn> 2. ynoX oe PgxG. “AgYw fyJKY fvp dAgQk
cXur.” (vehJ)
dAgp; mx. ò¬˝Ù¡- µp. mxiÃe- yn. Zaj. “lqv mcs dfl dAgp pveUa.” (fúmveb) 2. osKa, dqp.
dAgpefl; dhpefl. mxiÃe- vrW pefl. vrW kgn> 2. fb- vrW kgn oe. vrW pefl bene. “dAgpefl
jboem Wfcdej WcDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
dAgPV; fmxOr dbPVg. mxiÃe- Iaj pxin. dfpue mxICe yv, fpm fbzW jeu ve nÔYs> 2. fb- igcjeu.
dAgPfV; dbPV fbW. GjeAgCs yv fbzW.
dAgPVg; osKa, dAgPV.
dAgReve; osKa, dqReAgCe.
dAgl; mx. dhglJ. fb- fpm os dqneo vurN. mxlev jful. “dAgl pCsoe pefD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
dAglj; mx. dblej mxiÃe- pvc. Mjrj Oejve. osKa, dAgljC> 2. fb- dhglJ. dqlJ.
dAgljC; mx. dbljC. mxiÃe- vkæn. Agleje> 2. AgShjaN usT deAgC or fúUe. Agljve> 3. pvc nwCe.
Mjrj Oejve. “dAglfjde dAglej nw.” (bej jec 3) “mjhfv uafDkw dAgljw.” (m. kyrj)
dAglje; dhglJ. dqlJe. osKa, dAgl.
dAgljemr; dbljC uabmr. dblej Oejsie> 2. dbljC ugxoe uw. pvc Oejoe uw. “cQg kQg ktjcg defide
dAgljemr.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
dAglfjde; osKa, dAgljC.
dAgljw; osKa, dAgljC.
dAglekg; Äe. õfèva µlæek. mxiÃe- Ij> 2. Åsce. lxyt> 3. fmxOr- cvgzKX or ywTk (fvMmlieu). “fkLw Ijg
dAglekg.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 1) fkzLs ZvevÅevs dls orbevÅevs> 4. fvbem. jfuC oe Yeb. “ogK YgK oeno ICe
oapk dAglek.” (Yeig). osKa, µlek> 5. dæ õfqî. Aglekæ dLbe fDælekæ. fDu dælrkæ. oe yug bWv uw. MjrH
nak. Yns ceCm> 6. Agcje. dcrj nak> 7. AgSlc pefl os IaVs dls yeZ defok prb.
dAglej; mx. dblej. mxiÃe- pvc Oejve> 2. AgShjaN usT deAgC or fúUe> 3. fuxotcl dvgmej fkms osble
oe cvgzK defo hJeCrdX or osu fbzW hJiRCe. “ugkfc AgheDs om dAgleje.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) osKa, Wqyrm
dblej dls om dblej.
dAgLeVa; osKa. AgLeje.
dAgoem; mx. Agoemrv. fb- Aghjec. fbjlt. “Oj Dsk dem dAgoem fWzl.” (ozleb)
dAgO; mx. dUaOÃe. mxiÃe- kaMn osM or hJOev vijr, pa jec WxoJ pr or jepOevr mr. “dAgO ls fvmj Wns
nrvs mxi mtj Yns.” (jeceb) osKa, dUaOÃe> 2. dUaOÃe os dem hem oe osM. kaMn osM osKa, kaMn> 3. mx.
dbfO. uzo. mrce> 4. prbv or cUeo. Agcj. deUg. “dAgO IRw fovmg jwCe js” (mafune)
dAgOIvsjr; bGr Agcj> 2. bÃxi- mcehlr. Åelce. fpbsN- orbe bGe kjve, ygPeAgCe djL fbzW uw. “ogmR
mYe fcfn cxlJ AghefDde kjmfu dAgO Ivsjr.” (Ywj vecosb) Yeb- hJuneo oe fbveM kjXis.
dAgOVr; mxiÃe- OqVr. iX dls cfuN or jxir- uaDr Kzn> 2. dbfO. Agcj. deUg.
dAgfO; dbfO. osKa, dAgO 3.
dAgOt; mx. dbOtl. dbOtvv kjv bene. mxmfúl fbzW dbOtvv oe djL kxyeAgCe- PeVve- hQeVve uw. pa
fbkejX E PeVks hjs fmzRs, Agu dbOtl uw. pa fbjkl fczRr mgdeu fbzW jel E nsRoe uw dls mbsjs AgTks mjrj
laN ijo PeVks Wnoe uw, Agu Yr dbOtl moeAgNoe uw> 2. mxvÃemr. “fyv myos jm v debw, dAgOt!”
(fmOiamfR)
dAgOtl; osKa, dAgOt. “ma dAgOtl dwmr cfl hebw.” (jec cÚ 1)
dAgOtlr; fb- dbOtlcl Oejr. lÃeir. fbjkœ. “ve dAgOtlr ve mxmejr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) 2. dbOtl psue
vûie. fvjOv. kxien. “psls prd fHjfu dAgOtlr dehs fYfKde hebw.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
dAgOtlg; osKa, dAgOtl.
dAgOsm; dUaOÃe- DrM. dbO- DrM. mxiÃe- oMjL. “AgjO is dAgOsm.” (jeceb) AtjOnak (mgji) E
jepe oMjL iDs> 2. fb- dUaOÃe oe jepe.
dAgj; bÃ- dqj. dls. oa MyoX E paVv bene Myo. “oevb dAgj osb fcn myfuv.” (mnau) 2. mx.
dhj. fb- hfune> 3. fhQne> 4. otpe. dvÃ. uaj. “dAgj min pig cefDde cafude.” (iAg cÚ 9)
“dAgj Ojc lekw mc veuv.” (maj cÚ 9)
dAgjl; Äe ÁØOî dæqjl. mxiÃe- Agu WrZ, pa QgheAgC (ngkaC) nefDk uabs> 2. Yeb- fDmlJr. pvevr. lrcr.
vejr. lJrcl. “Dsls dAgjl cjoe meps Ds mY jth lgcejs.” (hJYe kyrj) 3. YejUe. pajt. bugRr. “mgxvfl krDs
lgjkg ps uafDie, dAgjl ke fkde kjrdw?” (deme kyrj) 4. Yi. Uafv.
dAgjel; yug bWv dAgjl oe. “om dAgjel jKug yojeur.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) fDm LX dæqjel laN Yeb oM
fDxoJrdX oe uw.
dAgjg; osKa, dAgj. “ufj fyvg dAgjg v osKe.” (maj kyrj)
dAgjxi, dAgjxie; fmzKfDfluem fbzW fDu veAgN yeoMeu dqjxiZsy nDr deDs uv. osKa, dqjxi dls
dqjxiZsy. “ly dAgjxi cv cefu fjmebe.” (fbfWlJ)
dAgn; osKa, dzbn> 2. osKa, debn> 3. osKa, dAgfn> 4. pzRX oe fDzk ial.
dAgfn, dAgnrde; dæ. ¢Iýoa fDu yug bWv uw bnr oe. dæjyr fbzW bnr oe djL uw mÍecr. cefnk. hlr.
Yjle. muefDk. fclJ. meOg. Ojc oe deit. “dbfn dAgfn orvg kfj fcTe.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) “msK cmefDk
dAgnrDs.” (bej itp 2, cÚ 5)
dAgnxi; mxiÃe- knxk. oei. “dAgnxi fbWkeje.” (Yeig) WxoJce fbzW knxk uw.
dAgV; mxiÃe- dfbJfÈ†. bjKe or dCuaNo> 2. make. “dAgNVr dzk mgHgznNØr Yfjde.” (Yeig) iJrKc jgzl fbzW
dzk Hgznoe uw, bjKe fbzW cgjPe pXoe uw.39
dAtje; fb- dhtjC. ve cgkxcn> 2. ve Atje. htjC.
dAtfjde; ve vÃtvle bene. pa dhtjC vurN uw> 2. vÃtv (IzR) uv. “lsju len dAtfjde.” (Yeig) pa
mxirl os lsjX len uv Agu dhtjC uv.
dfDdeCe; osKa, dfDdeve.
dfDdev; mx. ò¬˝ôÊÊŸ- diÃev. dfboÃe. ysmcPr.
dfDdevl, dfDdevL; mx. diÃevlÍ. diÃev hgCe. diÃevle.
dfDdeve; fb- diÃev bene. diÃevr. dyaO> 2. mxiÃe- yenk, fpm E uefv neY oe iÃev vurN.
dfDdefn, dfDdenr; mxiÃe- dpehenr. dUenr. “ogxys lfuN dfDdefn WjefD.” (vehJ)
dDr; mx. dUx. mjb- Uu. fDu> 2. fú fb- fDm LX. DsLs. UuX. Agjs> 3. deDr oe mxKsh.
dDrdV; osKa, dzpV.
dDrde; fú. fb- deks. dekj. “YXGw YeAg hbw fllg dDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
dDrDs; mx. dUx. mjb- fDu. Dsu. Uu> 2. fDm E. Yeb- fDm pil E. “dDrDs cDrDs Dsk dev prAg.”
(Ove vecosb) fDm mxmej E dls csjs lXDr fDzkjth cv fbzW fnde (bme)40
dDs; deDs oe mxKsh. “fcnkw yug mlJ dDs.” (ighJmt) 2. mx. ò¬˝ÿ- dUs. kacn mxyaOv.
dm; mx. ß¸¿˜U‡Ê- DrfoJM fb- dpsue. dwme. “dm mgxoj vfu kaAt.” (mnau) 2. fú- dfmœ uw.
“yXu ius kr nep dm.” (jeceb) 3 mxiÃe- lnebj. osKa, dfm. “mXi mjaur mwH dm.” (mvece) 4. IaVe.
osKa, dMÍ. “dmhfl iphfl. “(flnx vecosb) 5. fDzk jeps oe veAgN osKa, Ogvr (D). 6. Äe. áa dM. mjb-
Agm oe os. “Åeks jeuM ltlUeDs WMcs ceml.” (fZxoir) Agm os jeu or OtVr csjrdX dzKX oe mgjce uw> 7 mx.
ò¬˝‡Ê˜- dM. Oe- Hwnve. hugxWve. hJehl kjve, pce kjve, YaiCe, KeCe. fDms Oelg laN jeMr, dMv. dMÍ defo
39
djk pbem hel fyv YfDAt. (lgnmr)
40
osKa, irle dOÃeU 7, M 7.
Myo yCos uv> 8. mx. ò¬˝‚˜- dmÇ. Oe- peCe, WckCe, nwCe, uaCe, HwNkCe, QzGCe, jakCe, fvkenCe, jzKCe,
kzRCe, fuzms kjve, fcneAgCe. fDms Oelg laN dfm, dmg, dmgj defo Myo yCos uv.
dmu; mx. dmuÃ. fb- pa muefjde ve pebs. pa yjoeMl ve uamks. “dmu ogzK Yail fynnebw.” (ighJmt)
dMuo; dæ. zhßa Mueol oe. “knce dMuo deKkw.” (cia) Mueol oe knce kfuks.
dmuey; Ìefuæy oe yug bWv> 2. fDmnec ordX fkleyX fbzW upjl cguxco os oamlX nDr dmuey Myo
deAgNoe uw.
dMk; Äe. øßa mxiÃe- dMJ. dxPt. uxPt. dzLjt. “dMk pejr mgjhfl vaZrk ygjoM.” (mnau) dxPt bfuxos fDxoJ
hem nw iDs.
dmkl; mx. dMkl. fb- Mkfl (yn) jful. kcZaj. dmcjL. “flxu dMkl nK bek dnebe.” (ighJmt)
2. mx. dmkl. fb- yxOv jful. deZeo. cgkl> 3. mx. demkl fb- caful. deMk. “mg mhl kXGCa kLÃa
dmkl nak uvdwjuÃa.” (yJuceb) bencrfk vs mzl kXGX E kfLde (Yeb- mzl kXGX bene jeceUC jfWde),
fpm E hVBks nak caful ua iDs.
dMkgv; mx. mxiÃe- ygje nÔQC. dhmiv. cxo Mkgv. osKa dhmiv.
dMkÃ; mx. fb- Mfkl laN yeuj. dmeOÃ.
dmiv; osKa, dMkgv.
dmie; cje. dmke. mxiÃe- mctu. mcgoeU. PgxG> 2. fb- mY. lcec. “dmie dm Agmie.” (Ove vecosb)
dmke dfmœ Agm ke. mY kgP uw Agm oe> 3. osKa, dm.
dmieu, dmieug; fb- dieO. dLeu. “mgfCdw ueL uabw dmieug.” (phg) dLeu oe ueL (Leu) heAgCe.
hjcelce oe iÃev hJehl kjve.
dmixO; mx. ò¬˝E˜ªãœÊ- dMÍixOe. L. Physalis flexuosa. fDu ijclj obeDr uw. KXmr, oce, hsR os krVs
defok jai otj kjor uw. ynoefDk dls Oelg hgÈ† kjv benr uw.
dmWjp; mx. deMçUê. mxiÃe- dWxYe. ldæzpgy. fbmcU (fbmcw).
dmpj; fb. pa pfjde ve pe mks. dpj. dmuÃ.
dm pfj; mxiÃe- dmg (cv) or pnv. fWzl oe mxleh. osKa, dmg. “dfm pfj hj pfj pfj py juw> ly
pefD pafl AgpejAg nuw.” (iAg yebv kyrj) DrjKe dls hj (bwjrdX) laN hJehl uaDr hrVe, po fDvBX E muej
nbs.
dmzpv; mx. ò¬˝‚Ö¡Ÿ. pa vurN uw mzpv (mlÇ- pv). Yne deocr. ogÈ†. hecj.
dmR; mx. dÈ†. fb- dzT. deT. osKa, dx. eight.
dmR meKr; dÈ†- mefévÇ. mxiÃe- dzT meér osble. fuxotcl os iJxLX fbzW fnfKde uw fk prbX os kjcX os
meKr (ibeu) dzT osbls hjcelce vs TfujeDs.
1. fhJfLbr> 2. OJüb> 3. WxoJcX> 4. mtjp> 5. difv> 6. hbv> 7. hJlÃtÈ> 8. hJYem. “ly meKr hJYg dmR
yveDs> meK vfcl owys TfujeDs> ls kfuN kja ucejr htpe> uc fyv dhj v Tekgj otpe.” (fbfWlJ)
dmR mep mefp; hgjeC maOfu kjfu yso- dfYdem. (Ove cÚ 1) be- bÃekjC dvgmej AgSWejC os dzT
LX- kxT, fjoe, mrm, jmve oe ctn, oxo, vÔk, uaNT dls lentde>
2. bsoheT ordX dzT fbfúlrdX- pRe, cene, fMKe, jsKe, OÍpe, oxG, jL dls Iv>
3. dzT bÃekjC, djLel- fDxoJ, WxoJ, keMfúlmÂ, dfhMfn, MekReUv, hefCvr, dcj dls pwvsNoJ os jWs
bÃekjC.41 YfbÈÃ hgjeC fbzW dzT bÃekjC fDu fnKs uv§
dwNoJ, UeiÃ, jqoJ, bembÃ, yJeuc, bejgC, mefblJÃ dls bwÈvb> 4. heT dls djL- iÃev os muefDk dzT
dxi- uJmÍ, orjI, hJngl, AgSoel, dvgzoel, mÍfjl, dvgvefmk dls dvvgvefmk> 5. bwfok QxoX os dzT Yso
dejÈr, owbr, demgjr, hJephlÃe, UepgÈr, mecÂr, dWêØr dls yJeuír.
dmR fmzOXl; dÈ†Xi Uai oe fmzOXl> 2. Uai MemlJ os mej jth dzT dxi> 3. yqSO (ygzO) Ojc os dÈ†Xi
ceji oe fmzOXl. osKa, dmRXi.
dmR fmzfO; dzT MklrdX. Uaiefo meOve oÍeje hJehl uaDrdX dzT kjecelX.
1. dfCce- yugl QaRe ua peCe>
2. cfuce- bzGe ua peCe>
3. ifjce- Yejr ua peCe>
4. nfIce- uqne ua peCe>
5. hJefhl- cvbXfQl bmlg uefmn kj nwCr>
6. hJekecÃ- mY os cv or peC nwCr>
7. DrfMle- dehCr fDzQe dvgmej mY E hJsjve>
8. bfMle- mY E keyt kj nwCe.
“dmR fmfO vb fvfO Dsu> kjfc hjehfl fpm vec osu.” (ymx cÚ 5)
dmRk; osKa, dÈ†k.
dmR kjv; dÈ†kCê. dzT uwv kCê (kxv) fpm os. yJuce. Wlgjevv.
dmRkgn; osKa, dÈ†kgn.
dmRom; dTejX dÈ†eoM> 2. Yeb- dTejX hgjeC. “dmRomr Wug Yso v hefDde.” (deme cÚ 1) 3.
dTejX fmzfO. “Wej hoejL dmR ome fmfO.” (maj jboem) osKa, dTejfu fmzfO.
dmRomefmfO; dTejX fmzOrdX. “dmRome fmfO kjlnw mY fúhe lgcejr.” (fyne jboem) osKa, dTejfu
fmzfO.
dmRome KR lrv AgheDs; (fyne fLlr cÚ 1) dTejX hgjeC KR MemlJ flxv igCX laN hwoe krls uv,
djLel flJigCelck uv, osKa, irle dÚ 2, M. 45> 2. dzT fokhen, om dblej dls flxv osble.
dmR og; dzT dls oa, om. “kutx dmR og dblej kzLw kLeCx”. (iÃev) om dblejX or kLe kLos uv.
osKa, om dAglej.
41
ßãº˝ øãº˝ ∑§Ê‡Ê∑Î§àdÊÁ¬‡ÊÁ‹ ‡ÊÊ∑§≈UÊflŸÊ– ¬ÊÁ⁄UáÊãÿ◊⁄U ¡ÒŸãº˝Ê ¡ÿãàÿcŒÊÁŒ ‡ÊÊÁïŒ∑§Ê— (kfb knhoc)
dmR Oelg; dzT OelX. hgjeCs fboÍevX vs dzT OelX fDu fnKrdX uv- mave, WXor, lXye, fpml, heje, knr,
naue, fmzke> 2. Mjrj fbzW dzT OelX fDu cxvrdX uv- KnVr, jac, nut, veVX, uzGr, hzTs, Wjyr, brjp.
“dmRcr dmR Oelg kr kefDde.” (iAg fLlr kyrj) 3. kDr fboÍeve vs Mjrj ordX dzT OelX fDu fnKrdX
uv- jm, jgfOj, cem, Wjyr, díLr, fcxp (czpe), brjp, yn>
4. igjgyeCr fbzW Wej bjC dls Wej cpuyX E dmR Oelg fnfKde uw. “dmR Oelg helmeu kr IVrdw myfo
fbiem” (mJr. dÚ cÚ 1)
“dmR Oelg fDk Oelg kjeUe.” (Yeig)
fmzKOjc fbzW fDu dzT OelX fcnks fDzk jth fbzW ua iDrdX uv.
dmRvor; osKa, dmo vor.
dmR vwC, dmR vwv; dzT dzKX bene. yJuce. Wej cgK yJuce os hgjeCX fbzW fnKs uv, fDm fumey dzT
dzKX uaDrdX. “lJmÃa dmR vwCx.” (Wqyrmeb)
dmRhor; mx. dÈ†hor. mxiÃe- dzT hoX oe fDkzT> 2. dzT Qxo fDzk hJyxO fbzW fnKs uaDs. fDu Qxo or Kem
pefl vurN uw. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW dvsk Qxo dmRhor fmjnsK usT osKros uv. fpbsN- cejt jei fbzW igjt
vevk osb pr or dmRhor fvMevr Qxo fbzW uw-
fDu cvg dbigfC yXfOde mug osu mjrjw. ** cnej jei fbzW igjt vevk osb pr or dmRhor mej Qxo fbzW uw,
ULe-
Wkbr vwv vro vfu Weuw,
fyvg fhjg vro v heDr.
mtj Wjw fhJAg osKw vwvr,
fvfb fvfb neiw heDr. ***
iAgVr jei fbzW fDvBX ur mfligjX or dmRhor WqheDr Qxo fbzW uw, ULe-
ve cv cjw v kejp uafD,
cv bfm otlX ogjcfl oafD. ***
fDbsN ur mgKcvr ordX dmRhordX jth WqheDr Qxo fbzW uv.
dmRYgpr; mx. dÈ†Ygpe. mxiÃe- ogjie, fpm ordX dzT yeuX uv. osKa, dmRefDO.
dmRc; mx. dÈ†c. fb- dzTbX.
dmRcr; mx. dÈ†cr. mxiÃe- WevCs dls dxOsjs (uvsjs) hzK fbzW WxoJce or dzTbrN flfL. “dmRcr dmR fmfO
vb fvfO.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
dmR cxin; osKa, dÈ† cxin.
dmRefDO; dÈ†- deUgO. UgzO os dzT meOv jth MmlJ. “dmRefDO Wckw.” (dken) ogjie os dzT uzLX fbzW
HVs uaDs dzT MmlJ. “IxRe ioe flJmtn dfm mxK mjemv yev, Wú yú kj cs fnUs pvg iJrKc fjlg Yev.”
(WxGr 1) IxRe dls mxK fDm nDr deUgO uv fk fDu UgzO fbzW muefDk uv. osKa, deUgO.
dmRXi; mx. ò¬˝CÔUÊ¢X. dÈ†Xi mxiÃe- dzT dxi. UaifúUe os dzT dxi- Uc, fvUc, demv, hJeCeUec,
hJlÃeuej, OejCe, OÃev, mcefO> 2. yqSO Ojc os dzT dxi- mcÃk mxknh, mcÃi beWe, mcÃk kjc,
mcÃieprb, mcÃi bÃeUec, mcÃi foJfÈ†, mcÃk fmfcJfl, mcÃk mcefO. osKa, ygzO 3.
dmRXi hJCec; mx. ‚ÊCÔUÊX ¬˝áÊÊ◊. meÈ†Xi hJCec. mxiÃe- dzTX dxiX ven krlr uaDr hJCec. fpm vcmkej fbzW
fDvBX dzTX dxiX oe mxyxO uabs- iaGs, hwj, uzL, Qelr, fmj, yeCr foJfÈ†, dxlukjC. fDm oe veAgN “oxGbl
hJCec” Yr uw.
dmRXiUai; dzT dxiX bene Uai. osKa, dmRXi.
dmReL; dÈ† ueL. “dmReL uLÃejx mëYejs.” (WxGr 2)
dmReho; mx. dÈ†eho. mxiÃe- OeltdX fbzW uw fpm oe AgSWe ho (ojpe). mave. mgbjC> 2. dzT hwjX bene
krVe. fRzGe. deuC> 3. czkVr> 4. Oltje> 5. kwneM hjyl> 6. dzT KefvdX bene Ksn, Mljxp> 7. WqhV.
“fklk ken dmReho Ksne.” (ighJmt) 8. MjY prb, fpm os Wej hwj Qelr bzn dls Wej fhzT bzn ugxos uv.
fmxuefj. osKa, fmdej.
dmRXc; dx. Stamp- mRwNh. fRkR bene keip> 2. Gek oe fRkR> 3. fRkR.
dmRebú; mx. dÈ†ebú. mxiÃe- fDzk fjKr, fpm os mjrj fbzW dzT bn hwNos mv. fDu AgSoenk or hglJr
mgcfl (mgpele) os ijY laN kuaG yJeucC oe hglJ mr, fDm oe uen cuXYejl fbzW dwNAgN ozfmde uw§
poaN fDu cele os ijY fbzW mr, lo fDzk fov kuaG fboÃejLrdX E bsoheT ozm jfude mr, fk ijY fbzWaN
yenk vs fhle E defKde- ‘deh bsoheT dMgzO kj jus uaN.’ fDm hgj kuaG E bGe úaO defDde dls Agm vs
mjeh fozle fk Dsu nVke fbxis dxiX bene uabs. fDm nDr fDm os dÈ† (dzT) dxi bú (fbxis) ua iDs.
fbÈvghgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk dÈ†ebú fDzk bsj pn fbzW Knaks lh kj fjue mr. dhmjeiC vs fDm E
osKks czLe Rsfkde, fDm vs hJmxv uaks defKde fk bj cxia. AgvBX vs fkue fk mY laN mgxoj hfl meE hJehl uabs.
fDu heCr fbWaN yeuj fvkn defDde dls dehCs deh E hfl uaC nDr hsM krle. po AgvBX vs Dsm os dxi fbxis
osKs lX uzm hDrdX, fDm laN dÈ†ebú yugl igzms uafDde, hj dehCs bWv henfodX uafDdX defKde, ‘Wxie!
lgueGe kejp, fmzO uapeAt, hj lgmrN WajX os bzm hbairdX.’
fDu dhmjX fúÈv ordX jeCrdX uaDrdX, dls fpm bsns UeobX oe veM uaC hgj djpgv fDvBX E oÍefjke laN
ufmlvehgj nwpe fjue mr, lo jmls fbzW GektdX os uzL deDrdX.
yJucbwbjl hgjeC fbzW nsK uw fk dfml fjKr oe hglJ osbn, ixOceov hjyl ls lh kjoe mr, fDzk bej jxYe
dhmje Agm LX deDr dls fjKr oe jth osKks kecbM ua iDr. jxye vs po dehCr fDzQe htjr ugxor ve bsKr, lo
fjKr E mJeh fozle- fk lsje mgxoj Mjrj dzT fbxiX bene ua peDs, fDm laN osbn ur dÈ†ebú kuefDde.
dmRxR; dx. Assistant. muefDk. vefDy.
dmT; d- MT. fb- Qn jful. fvÈkhR. meoe. “µfD Kjs dmTs.” (Yeig)
2. osKa, dmR.
dmC; fGxi. mxiÃe- µne. iVe. fucAghn> 2. osKa, dmv.
dml; mx. dml. fb- vÈ† veM uafDde> 2. ngfkde uafDde. dfoJMÃ ÆefDy> 3. mxiÃe- nah uaC oe Yeb.
dojMv> 4. mtjp oe fQhCe. “dml Agoal YfDde AgfT Wns.” (cejt dxpgnr cÚ 5) 5. mx. dfml. Yeb. uaNo.
mzle> 6. mx. dmlÃ. fb- fcLÃe. PtT> 7. mx. dfíL. mxiÃe- uzGr. osKa, dml 6> 8. mx. ò¬˝‚Ã- dml. fb-
ygje- KaRe. vrW. ngzWe> 9. osKa, dml.
dmlv; mx. mlv. kgW. LC> 2. mx. dmlcv. mxiÃe- dml uaC or fúUe. fQhCe. dml uaCe.
dmlyn; dæ. þbQâa fDÌlæyn. mxiÃe- dMÍMene. lysne. dx. Stable.
dmlyep; osKa, delMyeZ.
dmlyepr; osKa, delMyeZr.
dml fydml; AgnR hgnR. osKa, dmœ bÃmœ. “dml fydml mg ugfD dvcrne.” (vehJ)
dmlcv; mx. dmœcv. mxiÃe- henkr. “pÃaN uÍw mJfcl dmlcv OjurN.” (WfjlJ 117)
2. fQhCe. dml uaCe. osKa, dmlv 2.
dmlj; mxiÃe- fDzk iCQxo. fDm oe veAgN “Ygpxi hJUel” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC Wej UiC.
óòò, óòò, óòò, óòò.
AgoeujC-
cue Iaj kwkw Ivû kr IRe pÃaN,
mg OeÃe jCx fyzpgnr kr QRe pÃaN,
mgvs myê oeva mcquwN fmOeDs,
cue úaO kwkw mg yepr vWeDs. (cXOele) 2. Äe. rqÜa KzWj. mx. dMÍlj> 3. jpeDr kaR defok bmlJX os usT neDr
uaDr lfu. dxojm> 4. osKa, dmlJ.
dmlbv; mx. mlbv. mxiÃe- mlgfl. lejrH. “dmlbv htp kj.” (mnau) 2. Agmlfl kjv or fúUe.
dmle; fDzk iCQxo. fDm oe veAgN “dmlJe” “fknke” “lejk” dls “laRk” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC.
hJfl WjC Wej miC. óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò.
AgoeujC-
dfm nw knkr kj kah fYjÃa,
jC jxi mgjxi fyKw fyWjÃa,
ifu hefC fúheC fyKw v GjÃa,
fjm maN jC fWlJ fbfWlJ kjÃa. (knkr)
dmleAgCe; fú- de- íLecv. Tfujve. jgkCe. dejec kjve. “IVr oafD dmlefDks AgvBX yWv krle.”
(pme)
dmleWn; mx. dmleWn. mxiÃe- dml- dWn. Agu hueV, fpm or µR fbzW mtjp oe fQhCe hgjeCX vs
cxfvde uw.
dmlece; osKa, dmÍzLece. “ptPl mzn YUa dmlece.” (pvcspU)
dmlebe; Äe. •¸fq°A deÄleye. dmn Myo dey leyu uw. ys oe yon Äs ven ua fide uw. RtRroej naRe, pa
cgmncev kcxGng or LX Mjrj or MgzOr nDr jzKos uv.
dmfl, dmlr; mxiÃe- dfml. uaNo uw. “dmfl Dsk foij kgDr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
2. dfíL. uzGr. “dmfl Wjc fymRe ks ctxos.” (ksoe kyrj)
dmlrv; osKa, demlrv. “fvp dmlrv unebv kjkw.” (ighJmt)
dmlgje; osKa, Agmlje. “lsp dmlgje Dsk cëieUa.” (WfjlJ 190)
dmlalJ; mx. mlalJ. mxiÃe. Agmlfl. ldæjrH> 2. Agmlfl (mlgfl) oe irl. osKa, mlg.
dmlxpe; osKa, fDmflxpe.
dmlxY; mx. mlxY. mxiÃe- Lxc. Lcne. KxYe. mltv> 2. deOej. demje. mueje> 3. jgkCe. jgkebR> 4. pVB
mcev uaC oe Yeb>
dmzl, dmlÃ; fb- pa vurN mlÃ. fcLÃe> 2. mzW os fbjgzO. PtT.
dmlJ; mx. dílJ. mxiÃe- µu MílJ pa HwNfkde pebs. fpbsN Wú lrj iane defo. osKa, MmlJ> 2. hgjeCX fbzW
cxlJcgkl MílJX E Yr dílJ fnfKde uw. fpbsN cauveílJ, hebkemlJ bjgCeílJ, hbxleílJ bpJeílJ defo. Agm mcsN
os nakX oe fvmWe mr fk cxlJ hVBks WnefDde dílJ fYdevk dmj kjoe uw. dls ps Agm dílJ oe fbjaOr dílJ
cxlJ hVBks WnefDde pebs, lo yWeAg ugxoe uw. fpbsN fDzk deocr csIeílJ cejs lo Agm os jzo kjv nDr otpe
beUg dílJ Wnebs. ps bwjr dfiv dílJ QzGs lX AgmE bjgCeílJ ven MXl kjs. fDms ljBX uaj peCa. fDvBX dílJX
oe uen mjynau dls 405 bsN WfjlJ fbzW yugl fbmlej mful fnfKde uw.
“difv dmlJ QeGe ly oevb> pXls YDs Ymc yug cevb> bjgC dmlJ ly ken WneUa> min difv ka lsp
fcReUa> jeQm hbv dmlJ mxOeve> pXls AgGl YDs igC veve> YtOjemlJ ly ken hJueje> mY fmbkv ka hJeC
Agyeje> csI dmlJ Qaje ly oevb> Yrp iDs fpxu ls mY cevb> beUg dmlJ nw ken WneUa> mY csIv llken
AgGeUa>”**
(WfjlJ 405)
dmlJ cev; dílJOejr. dílJbev. osKa, dmlJ> 2. mx. dílJeUceC, pa Kgo MmlJ jth uw. “vca dmlJcevs.”
(pehg)
dmlJe; osKa, dmle.
dmlÍeheok; mx. mxiÃe- pa bmlg dmnaN uabs, hj diÃev or Mkfl kjks Agm or dCuaNo Yems, fDm oe
veAgN dmlÍeheok Mkfl uw.
dmL; mxiÃe- dfíL. uzGr. uzG>
2. fb- pa vurN íL (kæeUc). WxWn. WnefDcev.
dmLfkl; mx. íLfil. fb- Lzfkde uafDde> 2. Ffkde uafDde>
dmLv; mx. mlv. mxiÃe- LC. “fyvg dmLv iAt nbsjr.” (ymx kyrj) osKa, pafD Kmc.
dmLn; mx. íLn. mxiÃe- LX. pie>
2. KgMk LX> 3. Ytfc. fhJfLbr> 4. osKa, díLn> 5. vurN uw pa uzQe íLn. Æwj deyeo. AgpeV. “ms dmLn
mafDv WAgyejs.” (ceP cÚ 5)
dmLnr; mx. íLnr. mxiÃe- LX pie>
2. bzR> 3. fhJfLbr.
dmLeDr; mx. SÕÊÁÿŸ- íLeDr. fb- fDmfLl (fíLl) uaC bene. Tfujv bene> 2. jfuC bene. fvbem kjle>
3. osKa, dmLeDr Yeb> 4. díLeDr. mxirl dvgmej OJüho defo os deneh oe hfune Yei> 5. jueAg. Rsk.
dmLeDr Yeb; íLeDr Yeb. mxiÃe- kebÃcl dvgmej vq jmX os demje (dfOÈ†ev) jth vq Yeb, fpvBX fbzW
jmX or fDmfLlr ugxor uw. fpvBX YebX os demjs jm jfuxos uv, ULe- jfl, uemr, Mak, úaO, Aglmeu, YU,
fvûoe, fbmcU, fvjbso. osKa, jm.
dmLev; mx. íLev. mxiÃe- Le. fTkeCe. Tfujv dLbe jfuC or pie. “dmLev ufj fvu ksbnx.” (itp
dÚ cÚ 1)
dmLehv; mxiÃe- íLehv. TfujeAgC oe Yeb.
dmLece; osKa, dMÍzLece.
dmLenU; dfíL- denU. mxiÃe- uzGrdX oe Ij. cVBr dls kyj. “heuv ka dmLenU ka fmj vel fHjÃa
kQg ueL v deUa.” (mbwUs 33)
dmLebj; mx. íLebj. fb- Tfujv bene. pVB. dWn. “dmLebj pxic krR hlxie.” (iAg kyrj) 2.
mxiÃe- fyjQ hjyl defo MJsCr or fmJfÈ†.
dmfL; mxiÃe- dfíL. uzGr.
dmfLl; mx. fíLl. fb- kæeUc (kefDc). dWn foJVB. “dmfLl YDs fyvmr mY fWxo.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
“Wjvkcn dmfLl fjo dxlfj.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. d- fíLl. pa Tfufjde uafDde vurN. pa keUc vurN.
dmfLfl; mx. fíLfl. mxiÃe- kæeUcr. TfujeAg. fRkeAg. “kuX dmfLfl heDrdw.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5) 2. d-
fíLfl. ve Tfujv oe Yeb.
dmfLj, dmfLjg; mx. ÁSÕ⁄U- fíLj. fb- kæeUc. dfbveMr. “dmfLj pa cefvµ osu ma lAg lsjAg uafD uw
Ksu.” (pwpe cÚ 9)
2. fíLl. dWn. foJVB. “dmfLj juug Ganug cl kyutx.” (Ove cÚ 5) 3. dfíLj. fb- pa vurN fíLj.
WnefDcev. WxWn. pa kæeUc vurN. “dmfLjg kjs fvuWng fDu cvtde.” (Ove cÚ 5) fDm cv dmfLj (WxWn)
E fvuWn kjs.
dmfLjgcfl; fíLj cfl. dWn fvMWe. hzke Ukrv. foJVB fbMÍem> 2. WxWn cfl.
dmLtj, dmLtn; mx. íLtj dls íLn. fb- caRe> 2. mxICe> 3. WqVe. fbMen> 4. bGe. fbmlej bene.
“vevk ma mtKc maDr dmLtn.” (mgKcvr)
dmLxY; osKa, dmlxY. “dmLxYx myo meOg mÍpvu.” (mum cÚ 5) “vefY kcn dmLxY v uala, lX hbvg
kbvg Ifj mfule?” (fmOiamfR)
dmLxYv, dmLxcv; mx. mxœYv. mxiÃe- jakC or fúUe. TfujeAgCe> 2. demje. deOej. “yefDjth
dmLxYvu.” (mum cÚ 5) “igjg ke myo cvfu dmLxcv.” (mgKcvr) 3. pVB kjve.
dmog; mx. fb- pa vurN uw moÇ (AgSlc). 2. d. mxiÃe- fmxu. Msj.> 3. fmxu jefM.
dmoKev; vbey dmo Åev, fpm oe fÅley demHgzoqne mr. fDm oe hfune veAgN fDyjeurc mr. fDu
MeupuX os bsns Wej uZejr dls mzl uZejr cvmyoej fjue. yxoe yeugoj os cgxFns pxiX bsns fDu foznr oe mtye
mr. yueogj Meu vs fDm E bkrn cglænkæ Lefhde, pa bZejl laN Yr AgSWr hobr mr. fDm oe osuXl mv 1717
fbzW uafDde.
dMzo; dæ. zwßa fb- dlÃxl. yugl.
dmfoJM; mx. ò¬˝‚ä‡Ê. fb- fpm os mfoJM (cgkæeyns) oe otpe vurN. dotlr. nemevr. ys vprj. dvghc.
dmv; mx. dMv mxiÃe- Yapv. KeC UaiÃ hOejL. “dmv ymv Ov Oec keut cs ve osKÃa.” (Yeig k) 2. mx.
ò¬˝‚Ÿ˜. nut jgfOj. Ktv> 3. mx. ò¬˝‚Ÿ. HwNkC or fúUe. osKa, dm Oe.
dmve, dmvefD; Äe. fnßA deMve. mxiÃe- fclJ> 2. peC hfuWeC bene. befkH> 3. lejt. lwjek.
dmveDr; Äe. œªfnßA deMveDr. mxiÃe- fclJle. oamlr> 2. bekæHrUl. “pa fkQg uade mY fkQg lgP ls lsjr mY
dmveDr.” (fyne cÚ 1) 3. ljC or fboÃe.
dmveu, dmveue; mx. msÂu. mxiÃe- hJsc. fhdej. cguzyl. cau> 2. deMve. fclJ. oaml. osKa, deMve. “mY
fcfLde dmveue.” (deme cÚ 5) “igjg fkjhe ls cafu dmveue.” (iAg cÚ 5)
dmvev; osKa, fDMvev dls mvev> 2. dæ. ‡fnÜa oxo. oXl.
dmvsu; mx. msÂu. mxiÃe- hJsc. fhdej. cguzyl. “vec v hebfu fyvg dmvsu.” (iAg cÚ 3) 2. dm (dwme)
vsu. dfpue fhdej.
dmvsfu, dmvsur; mx. FÁ„UŸ- mÂsur. fb- fhdeje. fclJ. mxyxOr. fult. “mY fcfLde dmvsur.” (maj cÚ 5)
dmvsug; osKa, dmvsu.
dmh;
½Üa mxiÃe- dMÍ. IaVe> 2. Mljxp oe fDzk cguje, fpm or dmh mxiÃe uw.
dmhl, dmhfl; dMÍhfl. fb- IafVdX oe hfl> 2. mxiÃe- mtjp. “dmhfl iphfl vjfu vfjxo.”
(flnx vecosb) dmhfl (mtjp) iphfl(fDxoJ) vjfu (vj- uU. fkxvjX oe) vfjxo (jepe kgysj). vecs oe
mgdecr fDvBX mYvX oe crj (yeoMeu) uw.
dmho; osKa, demho.
dmhjm; mx, ò¬˝S¬‡Ê¸- díhMê. fb- Qau (QguC) laN fyve, pa mhjM ve kjs> 2. fDzk dpsue cl pa Oelg defo
hoejLX os QauC laN hjusZ kjoe uw> 3. igjgcl dvgmej µu deocr, pa dehCrdX fDxoJrdX E fbkejX os mxUai
laN bjpks jKoe uw, osKa, dhjm> 4. ò¬˝‚¬Î‡ÿ- dmfhJMÃ. fbve mhjM kjv UaiÃ. dQtl.
dmhX; dmh (IaVs) oe yug bWv.
dmheC; osKa, dfmhefC.
dmhel; mx. ò¬˝ÿS¬òÊ- dUmhlJ. mxiÃe- naus oe hlJe. hzks naus oe RgkVe, fpm or lnbej yCor uw. osKa,
dfmhlJ.
dmhr; fb- dmh (IaVe) jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- IgVmbej.
dmfhJu; mx, ò¬˝S¬Î„U. fb- fíhJue (nenW) fyve. fvjnaY> 2. fDzQe fyve.
dmHn; fb- pa Hn mful vurN. fvÈHn>
2. fvkxce> 3. fpm oe vlrpe kgP ve uabs.
dmHgjl, dmHgfjl; mx. íHgfjl. fb- Hgfjde. fKden fbzW defDde> 2. WxWn. WnefDcev> 3. hjiR
uafDde> 4. d- íHgfjl. pa fidev fbzW vurN defDde.
dmHaR, dmHaRk; mx. deHgR. fb- pa mhÈ† vurN. dhJfmzO> 2. HgRkn. hJmxi jful. fyve fmfnfmns. osKa,
omc iJxL fbzW “dmHaRk kfyzl.”
dmHxo Uej; Äe. Øf¡zMPÜa Äejm os yeoMeu igmlemh oe hglJ, pa bGe yueogj mr. fDu dehCs fhle os ugkc
dvgmej jgmlc E HVv bemls fide dls Agm os uzLaN cefjde fide. dmHxo Uej vs difv htpk hejmr cl E
bGr ljzkr fozlr. fDm oe veAgN dzTbrN ukefDl fbzW defDde uw.
dmy; Äe. ¹Üa mxiÃe- IaVe. dMÍ. dmh.
dmyey; Äe. ºfbÜa mxiÃe- myy oe yugbWv. kejC> 2. mecev. meciJr.
dmYÃ; mx. fb- pa mYe fbzW ywTCe dls yanCe vurN peCoe. iëbej. ysdkn. meoe nau. buMr. pXinr.
AgSpG.
dmc; mx. fb- pa mc (yjeyj) vurN. AgSWe vrbX. bzO IzR> 2. RqNk. RXk> 3. mx. dMì. mxiÃe- hzLj> 4.
hueV. hjyl> 5. yzon.
dmcP; fb- mcP laN fyve. ctjK. AgpzG>
2. yaO (iÃev) jful. “cvg dmcP meOg mxfi hlrdeve.” (jec cÚ 5)
dmco; mx. ò¬˝S◊Œ˜. mjb. ucelV. dmrN> 2. dmeGe. uceje.
dmcjL; mx. ò¬˝‚◊Õ¸. fb- mcjL (Mkfl) jful. kcZaj> 2. venefDk. pa fkms kxc kjC or UaiÃle vurN
jKoe.
dmceC; osKa, dmcev.
dmcev; Äe. ‡fmÜA demcev. mxiÃe- dekeM. dem (Wzkr) cev (cefvûo). pa Wzkr or ljBX fHjoe jfuxoe uw.
“dmcev fpcr ojKl.” (flnx cÚ 5) 2. mx. d- mcev. pa yjeyj vurN. bzO IzR. AgSWe vrbX> 3. fpm os
mcev kaDr vurN. doglr. nemevr. “kfu kyrj KapAg dmcev.” (iAg) 4. mxiÃe- dehCs mcev fkms E ve
peCve. dfYcev. uqcw. dmcevle. “uxm usl deme dmcev.” (iAg cÚ 1) fuxme cau naY dls uxkej.
dmcev ÅXv; osKa demcev ÅXv.
dmfcle; mx. dfícle. mxiÃe- foJMÃ dls oJÈ†e E fDzk peCve. Uai MemlJ dvgmej fDu hxp knsMe fbzWaN fDzk
knsM uw. bsoXl fbzW fDms oe veAgN “fuJoUiJxfL” uw.
dmcsO; osKa, dMÍcsO.
dmcxpm; mx. ò¬˝‚◊¡‚. fb- pa vurN mcxpm (UaiÃ). dUaiÃ. vecgvefmy. “mgv cemr, dmcxpm ieLe.”
(vehJ) 2. dCyv. dmxil> 3. Ugfkœ fbjgzO> 4. mxiÃe- dUaiÃ mce> 5. mij oe hglJ, pa ksfMvr os AgojaN
pvfcde mr. fDu bGe kgkjcr mr, fDm nDr fDm os fhle vs fDm E IjaN kzF fozle mr, hj fhle os WneCs
fhzQaN. fDu jepfmxIemv ls ywTe dls ufjbxM os nsK dvgmej bGe Mtjbrj uafDde. fDm os hglJ oe veAgN dxMgcev
mr. osKa, mij.
dmUghemk; mx. dfMÍU- heMk. fb- IafVdX or mwve E HeugC bene> 2. dfm- Aghemk. lnbej or Aghemve
kjv bene. Yeb- MmlJ fboÃe oe dYÃemr.
dmj; dæ. rÅa dËj. mxiÃe- hJYeAg> 2. oyeAg> 3. fWxvB. fvMev> 4. mxyxO> 5. fDfluem> 6. dæ. rCî dæÌj.
fvWaVve> 7. jakCe> 8. osCe.
dmji; mx. dmiê. fb- miê (Aglhzfl) jful. “vclÍx dmjis.” (pehg) osKa, mji.
dmjC; mx. dMjC. fb- fpm E fkls hveu (FaDr) ve fcns. osKa, dmjC mjC.
dmjCmjC, dmjvmjv; fb- fpm E kaDr MjC ve osbs, Agm E hveu osC bene. fvµfRdX or µR.
“dmjCmjCx Dsk oDr.” (iÃev)
dMjÄ; dæ. r̄ßa fb- yugl MjÄ (AgSlcle) jzKC bene. cuev MJsÈ†. bGe MjrH. dfl AgSlc.
dMjÄr; Äe. œ°rßa mxiÃe- mÍjC cgoJe. cauj. mavs oe fmzke. mY laN hfunX fDu fmzke mhsv fbzW Wzfnde, pa
ugC os fumey ctpy flxv jghUs os cgzn oe mr. fuxogmlev fbzW dvsk yeoMeuX vs mcsN mcsN dehCs fmzks or
dMjÄr WneDr uw, hj kos fDm or krcl WXor os fmzks bXù hzkr vurN uaDr. mavs oe YeAg bOC IRC ven fDm
oe cgzn ucsMX bOoe IRoe fjue uw. “keF dMjÄr Ovr kueUa.” (WfjlJ 38)
dMjÄgncÅntkæel; dæ. ÁfôUlTmýa r̄ßa fb- fmJÈ†r fbzWaN AgSlc. cvgzK. deocr.
dmjeAg; mx. deMJU mxiÃe- demje. deOej. mueje. “fbfW mWe dmjeAg.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3) 2. µR.
hveu. “Wgkw mY dmjeAg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) “pekAg kafD v jeKw hJeCr flmg lt osfu dmjeAg.” (mej cÚ 5)
dmjevor; jlv cene fbzW dhev hqC oe veAgN dmjevor defDde uw. osKa, dmgjvor.
dMjeÄ; dæ. ¯arßa fb- yug bWv MjrH oe. vsk (Yns) ceCm.
dmjej; fú fb- nielej. fvjxlj>
2. dæ. ØarÜai mxiÃe- yug bWv fmzj oe. Ysl. ighl deMU> 3. dæ. Øarâai fDÌjej. deiJu. uT> 4. dæ. ØarÅa
dMjej. yug bWv Mjrj oe.
dmjen; fb- fYdevk. GjeAgCe. ÅqÄvek> 2. mxiÃe- dpij mzh. Äe. fŒÔÛa- fŒØÔÛa dáoue dLbe
dZojue> 3. dmgjenU. helen. nak> 4. Yeb- vjk. “Yw meij dmjen hfDde.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) osKa,
pnefyxy.
dmjrl; dpsur jrfl. dwmr jmc. 2. mx. ò¬˝Á‡ÊÃÎ- dMlJ. fb- KeAt. KeC bene. hsR- oemrde> 3. deMJl
neir> 4. fDzk Åem neir, pa pefl oe yJuecC uabs dls Meor Æcr os cqks hgj jmaDr oe kxc kjs. dmJleDr
“uafD dmjrl hgjafule.” (Yeig)
dmjth; mx. mÍjth. mxiÃe- Mkn. dekej. “hAgC heCr divr dmjth.” (µdxkej) “bjv YsK dmjth v
pehr.” (fmOiamfR) 2. dehCr Mkn> 3. fb- djth. fyve mÍjth fpm or Mkn vurN. 4. dmg (hJeC) jth.
dmn; dæ. þâa dÌn. fb- Kje. mzWe. osKa, dmfn> 2. mxiÃe- pV. ctn. osKa, dmgnt. 3. ctn Ov. htxpr> 4.
kgn. bxM> 5. hJflÈÑe. cev. 6. dæ. þsî dæmn. Mfuo. cOg> 7. fb- Yne. vsk> 8. mx. mxiÃe- naue> 9. MmlJ.
dmnc; dæ. ƒlÜa fb- yugl meoe> 2. yugl vsk> 3. yugl mnecl.
dmnc ÅX; osKa, fDmnec ÅX.
dmfn; fú. fb- dmnaN. bemlb fbzW. oj uækærkl. “vevk ls vj dmfn Kj fp fyvg igC ijyg kjxl.”
(mbe cÚ 1) osKa, dmn 1.
dmb; mx. demb. cfoje. Mjey. “fhxhl dmbx YRx.” (ozleb) osKa, demb.
dmbo; dæ. ÔvÜa fb- yugl kene. (mbeo oe djL uw kene). 2. mxiÃe- fDzk kene hzLj, pa Qr mzl fDxW
hJceC oe keys or kxO fbzW pfVde uafDde uw. dzyem cguxco os nsK dvgmej fDu hzLj mgji laN fWzRs jxi oe
fGzie mr, hj deoc or mxlev os QguC laN fDm oe jxi yonoe yonoe kene ua fide uw. hJnw os dxl fbzW po
jzy prbX oe fDvmeH kjsie, lX fDm hzLj ordX oa dzKX dls Zgyev ua pebsir. dzKX ven fDu AgvBX or hQeC
kjsie fpvBX vs fDm E Wgxfcde uw, dls Zyev ven WgxykX os uzk fbzW ibeur osbsie.
dmbej; Äe. ØavÜa mbej. dmh- bej. fb- dMÍejaur. IaVs hgj WfVBde uafDde> 2. dejaful. fkms mbejr
AgShj WfVde uafDde>
3. mxiÃe- jmens oe fmheur. mx. ò¬˝EflÊ⁄U. IaVs E jakC bene. pa IsVs or Wen dehCs bM jzKs.
dmbeje; mxiÃe- WVBeDr ktW. “Åenms vs dzp dmbeje kjve uw.” (naka) 2. hjnak icv. igjghgjr fmOejve.
“vebrN helMeur oe dmbeje fkm hJkej uafDde?” (Yilebnr) 3. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr or fpno (yrV).
“yugja ns pebug dmbeje.” (ighJmt) 4. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr or mp Op ven kzFr uaDr dmbejr.
dmbejr; Äe. œØavÜ mbejr. mxiÃe- IaVs AgShj dejauC (WVBv) or fúUe> 2. IaVs ls dmbej uaC or fboÃe>
3. Uev. kaDr bmlg, fpm AgShj mbej uaDrDs.
dme; deMe oe mxKsh. “cv cfu jeKAg Dsk dme js.” (osb cÚ 5) 2. osKa, dmX. meGs fbzW. ucejs cs. “dme
pajg veur ps fkQg kfj mekfu.” (mtur cÚ 4)
dmX; mjb. cwN oe yug bWv. dmrN “dmX fY µLw peCe.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCrde)
dmemu; osKa, dmemw.
dmeme; dæ. •ÅfÅa dËeËe. mxiÃe- cen> 2. mxhoe. fbYtlr.
dmeílJr; mx. ò¬˝‡ÊÁï Ÿ˜. fb- pa MeílJ vurN peCoe. dfMfkl. dvhVB> 2. MemlJ fbjgzO kjc kjv bene> 3.
fvûfol MemlJ dvgmej kjc kjv bene>
dmeu, dmXu; mx. ò¬˝S◊Ê‚È. ucejs csN. dmeGs fbzW. “dAgigC mY dmeu.” (mJr cÚ 1)
dmepÃ; fbve mepC UaiÃ. dCyC. vecgcfkv. “dmepÃx mefp mcfpde.” (mum cÚ 5) osKa, mcfpde.
dmeGVe; fb- dmX oe. dmeGe. uceje. “ps lt fclJ dmeGVe.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
dmeGVs; fb- dmX os. dmeGs. ucejs. “fclJ dmeGVs msDr.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
dmeGe; fb- osKa, dmeGVe.
dMXfl; mx. ò¬˝‡ÊÊÁãÃ. mxiÃe- MXfl oe dYeb. ysWwvr. éaY.
dmeO; mx. dmeOÃ. fb- fpm oe fmzO kjve dqKe uw. kfTvle ven uaC bene> 2. dpsue jai, pa otj ve ua
mks. fpm oe fDnep ve ua mks. “dmeO jai Aghfpµ lv Yrlfj Rjl v keut Refjµ.” (cejt cÚ 5) 3. osKs,
dmeOg.
dmeOejC; fb- pa meOejC (cectnr) vurN. dmecevÃ> 2. Yeb- fbMsÈ. Åem.
dmefO; dmeOÃ. osKa, dmeO.
dmeOg; mx. fb- pa meOg (Yne) vurN, ygje. ngzWe. KaRe. ogÈ†.
dmeOÃ; osKa, dmeO.
dmev; dæ. ‡fsÎai fDuæmev. mx. Aghkej. vskr. YfndeDr> 2. fúhe> 3. Äe. ‡fÜA demev fb- mgic. mgKene.
mqKe.
dmevcxo, dmevbxo; Äe. zMm†fsÎai fDuæmevcxo. fb- fúliÃ. Aghkej cxvC bene.
dmecr; dæ. œ²fÜa mxiÃe- fDmc oe yug bWv. dmce, Agm oe yug bWv dmecr> 2. dugoe. hobr. dfOkej>
3. fkjefDde dLbe cgdecne doe kjv bene> 4. cgkzæocs fbzW hzK nwC bene. Äjrkæ cgkæzoce.
dmej; fmxOr. fb- fyve mgO. ysÅyj. ÆefÄn. mebOevle jful. “ve maDrdw dmej.” (m. kyrj) 2. mx. mej
jful. Hai. HakV> 3. lgzQ. dove> 4. mxiÃe- fDjxG> 5. Wxov> 6. dijg> 7. mx. demej. bjKe or Oeje.
ygQeV. “vwvug vrj dmej yuw.” (deme kyrj) 8. dæ. ØfÅA deËej. dMj oe yug bWv. fWxvB. fvMev. nÔQC.
dmejl; dæ. ÁØfßai fDMejl. mxiÃe- mwvl. mwv. fkms Yeb E hJiR kjv oe fvMev. “kjfuN AgWefD,
dmejl on oDr.” (WfjlJ 151) uzL Wgzk ks Hqp E fDMeje fozle.
dmejL; mx. dmejeLê. mxiÃe- dmej jth hoejL> 2. dmej kjc. “mgdejL fldefi demjfL jfWµ, vfu
fmcjw hJYg.” (mej cÚ 5)
dmejfL; dmejLê fbzW. osKa, dmejL.
dmeV; mx. deÈeF. mxiÃe- ueVB oe curve, fpm or htjCcemr E AglJeÈeFe vQlJ ugxoe uw.
dmeVe, dmeVr; fb- dmX oe. dmeGe. dmeGr. uceje. ucejr. “vXur fkQg dmeVe prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5)
“jeKug mjc dmeVr.” (ceP cÚ 5)
dfm; osKa, dmÇ Oe. mxiÃe- kzRC oe MmlJ. lnbej. “dfm fúhev KxGa KVi lghk lyj djg lrj.”
(mvece) 2. fDzk vor, pa keMr hem bfuxor uw. “yvejfm dfm ymle.” (iqNG- vecosb) 3. fúUe beWk czOc
hgjK oe fDzk bWv. uw. “llÍcfm” (llÇ- lÍx- dfm). Agu lt uw. “mec pg yso llÍcfm cevs.” (ighJmt)
dfmkvr; mx. ò¬˝Á‚ïŸË. osKa, WxoJYeie, WvBX. Wvey> 2. jeflJ. jel> 3. dxlu hgj (uæjc) or oemr. ZvevKevs
or RfunC.
dfmkslg; mxiÃe- dfm (lnbej) uw fpm or kslg (Ogpe) fbzW. dfmOgp. dken. cueken. “mJr dfmkslg pil
ks Drme.” (WqhDr) 2. MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy.
dfmzK; fb- pa fmzK vurN. fpm vs igjt vevk osb oe Ojc OejC vurN krle> 2. osKa, dfmzfKl.
dfmzfKl; mx. dfMfkl. fb- fpm vs fmke (fmKUe) vurN heDr> 2. fboÃeurv. dvhVB> 3. AgpzG. dmYÃ
iëbej.
dfml; mx. fb- pa fml (fWzRe) vurN> 2. kene. “dfml ymlJ flu dxi.” (hejmeb) 3. ysuzo. ysdxl> 4.
mx. dfMl. kgxFe. kgxfTl. kgxo> 5. KeOe uafDde. Yfkl> 6. mxiÃe- dmfl veAgN oe mtjpbxMr jepe, pa OJbmxfO
oe hglJ mr. fDu uwuU pefl laN uej Keks fucenU (fucens) E Wne fide mr.
dfmlyefj; mxiÃe- dfml (kene) uw fpm oe befj (heCr). pcve (Ucgve) vor. (mvece)
dfmlyefjhfl; dfmlbefj pcve, Agm oe hlr fúÈvosb. (mvece)
dfmle; fb- pa MÍsl (fWzRr) vurN. kenr. “dfmle fvfm ca mfm ms fyims.” (mcgoJ cLv) 2. mxiÃe- pcve
vor> 3. mx. ò¬˝Á‡ÊÃÎ- dfMflJ. fb- KeC bene. Ykk> 4. mx. ò¬˝Á‚Ã. HwNkC bene>
dfmOj, dfmOejr; fb- dfm (lnbej) OejC bene. KViOejr. “dvfykej dfmOejr.” (uZejs) 2.
mxiÃe- cueken> 3. fúheC Oejr Åenme.
dfmOeb; ufLdej WckeAgC bene fmknrij. osKa, dfm dls Oeb.
dfmOgp; osKa, dfmkslg. “mJr dfmOgp pt kjrdug jzQe.” (WqhDr)
dfmvr; mxiÃe- dfm (lnbej) benr mwve. (mvece) 2. dMÍ (IafVdX) benr mwve. jmene. IgVWVBr ÄqZ.
(mvece)
dfmhlJ; mx. mxiÃe- lnbej oe Hn. fhzhne> 2. hgjeCX dvgmej fDzk vjk, pa uZej Uapv lhr uaDr Zcrv
AgShj uw. AgSLs fDzk mxICe pxin uw, fpm fbzW fyjQX os hzls lnbej bjis flzKs uv, pa hehrdX AgShj fGiks
dxi kzR foxos uv.
dfmhefC, dfmheCr, dfmhefv; mxiÃe- cueken. fpm os uzL KVi uw. “mJr dfmhefC fúhe lgcjr
kj.” (jeceb) 2. MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy> 3. dfcJl Oejr fmxI.
dfMbe; fb- dcxin jthe. pa fMbe vurN. “fMbe dfMbe hgkejl YDr.” (ighJmt). fMbe (fioVr) dfMbe
(dcxin) yeCr yanr. osKa, fMbe.
dmr; osKa, dfm> 2. osKa, dzmr> 3. mjb. cwN oe yug bWv. dmrN. uc. “dmr Kls yugl kcebos.” (mbe cÚ
5) 4. fb- dfmbene. KViOejr. lnbejyxo. “dmr ior kqWr y ieFs.” (WfjlJ 405) lnbejOejr ioeOejr
kbWOejr.
dmrm, dmrmVr; mx. ò¬˝Á‡Ê·˜- dfMÈÇ. mxiÃe- deMrjbeo. ogdæe. “osug mpC, dmrmVrde” (mafune)
dmrv; YwTe. osKa, demrv 2. “demv Gem dmrv.” (vehJ)
dmryueogj; YeDr mgzKe fmxI defo kbrdX vs “lsi yueogj” veAgN oe AgnLe (dvgbeo) kjks vqbsN mfligjt
pr oe kDr LeDrN fDu veAgN fnfKde uw.
dmrc; mx. fb- mrce (uzo) jful. ysuzo. “heUa dvo dmrc uw.” (mnau)
dmrj; dæ. rIÅa dËrj. fb- bGe. ynxo> 2. WgfCde uafDde. MJsÈÑ. AgSlc> 3. dæ. rIÜa kwæor. yxOtde. “fijÃa
dxO pÃaN uvdww fvJhfl foJi Ugl YUa dmrj.” (WfjlJ 30) 4. dæ. rIâa dÌrj. vZork. hem. vsVs> 5. AgnPs
uaDs ksm>
dmrjyWv, dmrjyeo; mxiÃe. deMrjbeo. ogdæeDr. knce. dmrm.
dmrn; mx. dMrn. mxiÃe- Mrn (vsk Wnv) oe dYeb. dMrnle> 2. fb- pa Mrn vurN. KaRs mgYeAg bene.
yoWnv> 3. dæ. þIâa- þIÅa dËrn dLbe dÌrn. fb- AgSlc. Yne. MjrH> 4. cX yeh or dmn vmn oe.
kgnrv.
dmg; osKa, dm Oe. mxiÃe- cv. fWzl> 2. hJeC. “ymg ow dmg ow pi cs pm nrpw.” (fúmveb) bmg (Ov) osks,
dmg (hJeC) osks, pil fbzW pm nµ> 3. mx. dMJ. uxPt. dXmt. dMk. “Aglmb mcw pefv dmg jakzØr.” (ighJmt)
4. mx. dMÍ. IaVe. dmh. “dmg umlr jL dmbejr.” (mgKcvr)
dmgdfj; mxiÃe- dmg (hJeCX oe bwjr. Uc. hJeCXlk. (mvece) 2. hJeC fbveMk MmlJ. (mvece) 3. pev
nwCbene, Ti. (mvece) 4. dMÍ (IaVs) oe bwjr Msj. (mvece)
dmgdfj dxlk; (mvece). dmg (hJeCX) oe bwjr (ogMcv), Agm oe dxl kjv benr heM (Heur).
dmgdemv; deMÍemv. osKa, dememv> 2. dMÍ- demv. IaVs oe lfujt> 3. keTr. Wejpece.
dmgdx; fb- mgbv (hglJ) jful. fpm os dqneo vurN> 2. mÍUx fyve. uqcw oe lÃeir. fvj- dfYcev. “dvken
dhen foden dmgdx.” (dken)
dmguj; dmg (hJeC) ujle, bwjr> 2. Uc> 3. fbK. pfuj.
dMgfW; mx. fb. dhfblJ. cnrv.
dmgoe; mxiÃe- dmg (hJeC) osC bene dfcJl. mgOe. (mvece)
dmgoev; mxiÃe- dMÍoev. IaVe oev kjve. “dmgoev ipoev.” (jec vecosb)
dmgO; fb- fyve mgO. ysÅyj. ysuaM> 2. mx. ò¬˝‡ÊÈh- dMgzO. fb- dhfblJ. ixoe> 3. Ænl. Ygzn mful.
dMgzfO; mxiÃe- dhfblJle> 2. Ygzn.
dmgv; mx. defMÍv. mxiÃe- dzmt oe curve, fpm or htjCcemr E dfMÍvr vQlJ ugxoe uw.
dmgfv; defMÍv (dzmt) fbzW. dzmt cs. “dmgfv deAg fhje! me Ov Ptfj cgDr.” (yejeceu lgKejr)
dmgvr; mxiÃe- dMÍ (IafVdX) benr mwve. dMÍmwve. jmene. (mvece)
dmgvrkgcej; osKa, dfMÍvr kgcej. “dmgvr kgcej ksls dxmedblej ksls.” (dken)
dmghfl; mxiÃe- dMÍ (AgWwÚ MJbe IaVs) oe mÍecr mtjp> 2. dmg (hJeC) hfl. prbelce> 3. hejyJuc.
dmghbv; fb- beUgbsir dMÍ. ube lgzn lsZ Wen bene IaVe. “dmghbv umfl dmbejr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
dMgY; mx. fb- pa MgY (Wxie) vurN. ygje> 2. mxiÃe- dcxin. dful.
dMgY fWxlk; fb- dcxin WeugC bene. ygje fWlbv bene.
dMgY fWxlv; mxiÃe- ygje fWlbve.
dmgcsO; osKa, dMÍcsO. “dmgcsO pivs.” (iqNG vecosb) 2. jepe pvcspU oe oemr laN pvfcde hglJ. osKa,
omc iJxL pvcspU jep, dxi 195.
dmgcsOev; pvcspU oe oemr laN Aglhxv uafDde otpe hglJ. osKa, omc iJxL pvcspU jep, dxk 195.
dmgj; mx. mxiÃe- pa osbfldX E HwNk foxoe uw. owl. osKa, dmJ Oe. “dviv ken dmgj ly cejs.” (WfjlJ
405) 2. hJsl. Ytlve> 3. mtjp, pa Wckoe uw. osKa, dmÇ Oe> 4. Yeb- fbkej. kgkjc. “dmgj mxIejw mgfK
bmw.” (mJr cÚ 3) “mfligjg dmgj mxIejg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 5. kgkjc kjv bene. kgkjcr prb. “kgfúl
kjc ps pi cfu kjur> vec dmgj flv ka pi Ojur.” (fbfWlJ)
6. fvIxRg42 fbzW dmgj oe djL yzon (csI) uw> 7. fb- dmg (hJeC) Oejr. fZxoe. prbvoMe bene> 8.
MmlJveccene fbzW dpeC fnKejrdX vs ò¬˝d (dmJ) or LX dmgj Myo fnK fozle uw. dmJ oe djL uw HwNfkde
uafDde. WnefDde uafDde. osKa, dmÇ Oe. “hmghfl fhJLc yKevkw dmgj Myo Hgv osug.” (112) MgO heT uw-
“dmJ myo Hgv osug.” hMghfl (fMb) kjks HwNfkde uafDde lrj> 9. fjibso fbzW kDr LX dmgj Myo osble
yaOk uw, fkAgNfk dmÇ Oelg oe djL hJkeMve uw. dmg (hJeC) osC bene uaC kjks Yr dmgj uw. osKa, fjibso 1-
35- 9 oe YeÈÃ- “ò¬˝‚È⁄U— ‚fl¸·Ê¢ ¬˝ÊáÊŒ—,î hejmrdX os OjciJxL Zxo fbzW “dugj” osble yaOk uw, hejmr fbzW
mxmfúl oe mzme ueue ua pXoe uw. pwms- mhœ- uÄl, oM- ou, cem- ceu defo> 10. bencrfk jecefDC
yenkXG os 45 bsN dOÃeU fbzW fnfKde uw fk Krjmcgxoj fjVkC bsns bjgC or kxvÃe bejgCr (Mjey), fpm E
“mgje” deKos uv hjiR uaDr, owlX vs Agm E dxirkej ve krle, fDm nDr AgvBX oe veAgN dmgj uafDde, fpvBX
vs mgje iJfuC krlr, Agu mgj kueDs.
dmgj mxIej; fb- dmgj lgzn mxIejk. jeKmX bekj fuxme kjv bene. “uade dmgj mxIej” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5)
2. owlX os cejC bene> 3. kgkjc dLbe kgkjcrdX oe mxIej kjle.
dmgjmxIejk, dmgjmxIejC; fb- owlX oe veM kjv bene. kgkjcrdX oe fbveMk> 2. demgjr mxhoe os
fcReAgC bene. “csje hJYg meWe dmgjmxIejC.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
dmgjigjg; mxiÃe- dmgj (owlX) oe igjt. MgúeWejU.
dmgj vor; mxiÃe- igoe. ctnoÍej, fpm fbzW or ixoir bfuxor uw. “dmgjvor ke yxOw ctn.” (jec ysCr)
Uaicl dvgmej dzGr ven igoe oe cgK yxo kjks ywTC or fúUe> 2. ygjs mxknhX oe hJbeu.
42
kMÃh oe jfWde uafDde bso oe kaM, fpm Agls Uemk cgvr vs “fvjtkœx veck Rrke krle uw. fDu yugl hgjeCe iJxL uw. fDm or
muefDle ven bso os MyoX oe Wxie djL pefCde pXoe uw.
dmgjfhl; mxiÃe- owlX oe fhle. kMÃh. (mvece)
dmgjfhlCr; mxiÃe- dmgjfhl (kMÃh), Agm or fhJfLbr. (mvece)
dmgjjep; fb- owlX oe jepe> 2. mxiÃe- jebC. (mvece)
dmgjjepdfj; mxiÃe- jebC oe bwjr MJr jecWxoJ. (mvece)
dmgje vor; dhev hqC. “dmgje vor dhgTr ljw.” (jlcene yxva) dhev or RsFr Wen jakks dehCs yn usT
(lnw) kjs.
dmgjejov; mx. ò¬˝‚È⁄UÊŒ¸Ÿ. mxiÃe- dmgj (owlX) E djov (hrVv) bene osble. dmgjefj> 2. jecWxoJ pr
“dmgjejov ks kjka fpv Dskfu yev fyKw lv WeKÃa.” (jeceb)
dmgjefj; mx. mxiÃe- dmgj- dfj. owlX os bwjr osble. “fvkmr dmgjefj kr mwv Wnr.” (WxGr 1)
dmgfjm; mx. fb- dmgj- DrM. dmgjsM. owlX oe jepe> 2. mxiÃe- jebC. (mvece)
dmgjr; mxiÃe- jeKmr. (mvece) osKa, demgjr> 2. fGxi. jeDr. mx. demgjr. jep mÈxh. Mustard.
dmgjsm; fb- dmgj- DrM. owlÃjep>
2. mxiÃe- jebC> 3. yfn> 4. fujvÃ- kfMhg> 5. MgxY> 6. dmgj (Ytl) jep. cueosb.
dmgja hgj; dmgj (owlX) ven Yfjde uafDde pxi oe cwoev. “ctxG kRÃa dmgja hgj ce.” (WxGr 1) 2. dmgj
(owlX) or hgjr. helennak.
dmgnt; fú. fb- dmn (ctn) laN. cgzFaN. dmnrUl fbWejC laN. “dmgnt fDk Oelg.” (phg) osKa, dmn 2. dls
Oelg.
dmt; osKa, dmg dls dzmt. “dmt mgKr bmxorde fpve cfDde uj jefD.” (ceP yejuceu)
dmtde; mx. dmtUe. mxiÃe- DrjKe. uæmo. lel. Geu. “mjC hfjµ lfp ijymtde.” (iAg cÚ 5) fldeiks
uxkej dls dmtUe.
dëmtde; mxiÃe- dXmt. dMJü. dzLjt. uxPt.
dmtP; fb- pa vpj ve debs. dfoJMÃ. “dmtP uw.” (pehg) 2. ys mcP. ctjK.
dmtCr; mxiÃe- deme. bemve. “bfl dmtCr yxfv.” (m. Hjro) Hsj deMe yxvBks.
dmtl; fb- kgmtle. ysFxie> 2. dhJmtl. dpvc> 3. mx. dmÃtl. pa mrle uafDde vurN. fyve mxyxO. ysnei.
“defo jth dmtl.” (pehg)
dmtoe; osKa, demtoe. “fvp fvp mwv dmtor kjkw.” (ighJmt)
dmtUk; mx. fb- dmtUe (DrjKe) kjv bene. uæefmo.
dmtUe; osKa, dmtde.
dmtn; osKa, Agmtn.
dmsd; mx. deMJU. mxiÃe- deOej. “fk dmsdm.” (iÃev) demje jth uw> 2. fb- pa fkms oe msbv ve kjs>
3. fpm oe msbv kjve dqKe uw.
dmsm, dmsK; mx. dMsÈ fb- htje. meje. cgkxcn> 2. dvûl. dhej. “dpafv defo dmsK.” (pehg)
dmsl; fb- pa MÍsl (fWzRe) vurN> 2. kene> 3. vrne hrne defo.
dmw; dbMÃ pjtj> 2. dfmœ. uw. osKa, flnak fmxI.
dmak; mx. dMak. fb- Mak jfu. ÅgM. hJmxv. “YUa dmak osbhfl lyur.” (mnau) 2. mxiÃe- Mak oe dYeb.
KgMr. devûo. “dmak iUa flv utx ls vmeDr.” (fúmveb) AgvBX hemaN KgMr vÔT iDr> 3. fDzk fyjQ, fpm os
yejX curvs hzls ujs jfuxos uv dj fpm E mgixO bens Hgzn nios uv. cOghgÈh L. Jonesia Asoca. 4. heje>
5. fbÈvg> 6. ciO osM or cqjU bxM fbzW fbxogmej oe hglJ fDzk cMutj jepe, pa WxoJighl oe hale mr. fDm oe
htje veAgN dMak bjOcev uw. ygzOcl os fDfluem vs fDm or bGr bfGdeDr krlr uw.
dMak hfunX yJeucCX E cxvoe dls Mwb mr, hj cijaN yqSO ua fide. fDm os demjs ygzOcl os 64000 hgpejr
igpeje kjos mv, dls fDm vs 84000 krjlrmxœY (Columns of Fame) KVs kjbeDs, fpvBX Agls jepmr dls
Oejfck ugkc AgSkjs uaDs mv.
dehCs jep os dTejBbsN men fbzW fDm vs ygzOcl oe fDzk bGe Yejr pnme krle dls Agm fhQaN nxke dls uaj
osMX bzn AghosMk Izns dls prbfuxme ugkcv yxo krlr. dHiefvmlev laN nw ks nxke lrk kgzn osM fDm os
dOrv mr. fDvBX iznX oe hle AgvBX fMnensKX laN nioe uw, pa henr YeÈe fbzW Kgos uaDs dvsk LebX laN fcns uv.
dvsk nsKkX vs fDm oe veAgN fhJUojMv Yr fnfKde uw.
dMak vs Drme laN hfunX (B. C. ) 269- 232 os fbWkej heRnrhglJ (hRvs) fbzW AgSlc jrfl ven jep krle.
dMak or hglJr Ojcelce Wejgclr yqSOOjc or hJfmzO hJWefjke uaDr uw.
dMak yC, dMak bv, dMak befRke; fb- Mak otj kjv bene yei. yirWr. dMak beVr> 2. mxiÃe-
nxke fbzW jebC oe fDzk Kem yeÆ, fpm dxoj Agmvs mrle E jzfKde mr> 3. jecWxoJ pr oe dUaOÃe fbzW fDzk
yeÆ.
dmaK; fb- pa MaÈ (KgMk) ve ua mks. dMaÈÃ. pa MaÈC ve krle pebs.
dmai, dmair; fb- mai (Mak) jful. devûo. ÅgM. hJmxv.
dmaW; fb- maW (fbWej) urv. dytP. “flJio pafv dWsl mxYb hgxv heh dmaW.” (deme jfboem) 2.
mxiÃe- fWxlv kjv or fúUe oe dYeb. fbWejurvle. dyaO oMe. “pev dpev YDs uc yebj maW dmaW
fobm pXur.” (maj jboem) 3. mx. dMqW. mxiÃe- dhfblJle. dMgzOr.
dmaWe; fb- fWxle fyve. ysfÄkj> 2. mgzW fyve. ptTe. dhfblJ. cnrv> 3. ve maWC bene. fbWejurv.
dmale; mxiÃe- peijC (peiCe). mqC oe dYeb. “fvl hVBebw kjw dmale.” (Yeig)
dmqW; osKa, dmaW 3.
dmxK, dmxKÃ, dmxKÃel; fb- mxKÃe fyve. ysMgcej. dC- fiCl. dvûl. “dmxK ph dmxK YeAg.”
(phg)
dmxi; mxi (nÔpe) fyve, ysMjc ysuUe>
2. mx. ò¬˝‚X. fb- fDzkne. mxi fyve> 3. fvdeje> 4. fvjnsh> 5. mxiÃe- hjcelce> 6. fMb> 7. igjt vevk
osb.
dmxil; fb- dUaiÃ. ve cgvefmy. dCyC.
dmxifl; mxiÃe- dpaihgCe. dUaiÃle> 2. nÔQC oe fDzk oaÈ, fpm oe jth fDu uw§
fk nÔQC oe kaDr dxi nÔQ (néU) fbzW ve IRs. fpbsN kaDr iAt oe nÔQC kjs fk nxcr mgxG benr iAt ugxor uw>
3. fDzk djLenxkej, fpm oe nÔQC fDu uw fk kejC uaj LX, dls kejp uaj LX uabs. “uslg dvl ur uaU
pfuN, kep dvl ur uaU.” (fMbjep YtÈC)
AgoeujC-
hJscczl cjoeve iebw,
MJale mgvl Ytn mgO pebw.
czlle (cmœr) cjoevs fbzW uaDr, dls mgO Ygznr MJale or.
(d) pa bmlt fpm LX uaCr WeurDs, Agm E Agm LX ve jzKks, otps dUai LX dejahCe, “dmxifl” oe otpe jth
uw. “dqj Tqj kjCrU pa kjl dqj ur Tqj.” (nfnl nnec)
AgoeujC-
bwo obe orvr mgKo ogKrde hgjK fvuej,
dXKw kr Hekr kjr Hekr dXKv Gej.
(dnxkej meij mgOe)
(D) kejp djxY kjrDs fkms uaj hJUapv nDr, dls Agm oe Hn uabs Agm laN AgnR, dpsue bjCv “dmxifl”
oe lrpe jth uw. “kjv niw pa kep kQg lX ls uaU fbjgzO.”
(nfnl nnec)
AgoeujC-
yfn hale hJuneo oe fDxoJhgjr or fDzQ fDQxoe,
kj mxhtjC pzi mq fDzk fDkalj pzi kjxoe,
fDxoJemC va hjujw pefD hlen mg ugkcryxoe.
(Yeig)
dmxiJu; mxiÃe- mxiJu oe dYeb. pce ve kjve.
dmxpl; mx. ò¬˝Ê‚ÁTÃ- demxfpl. fb- mxfpl (pafVde) uafDde. fcnefDde uafDde. “oÍej dmxpl kjs.”
(ighJmt) fkbeV YsV nDs. ytus FanDs> 2. cgxfode. yxoe krle.
dmxl; mx. ò¬˝‚ãÃ- fb- pa mxl (MXl) vurN. ygje. KaRe. hXcj. “fcnw dmxl cmfR kfj jurdw.” (iqNG kyrj)
dmxhJiÃel mcefO; mx. ò¬˝‚¢¬˝ôÊÊÃ ‚◊ÊÁœ. mxiÃe- UaiojMv fbzW ozmr fDzk mcefO, fpm fbzW iÃele dls
iÃsU or Yebve fcR pXor uw. fvjfbknh mcefO.
dmxhJsu; mx. ò¬˝S¬Î„U- dfíhJu. fb- fDzQe jful. mxlaKr.
dmxY; mx. ò¬˝‡Êï÷È- dMxYg. mxiÃe- dcxin. dMgY. “kfnpgi lVÃa dmxY, pil kbv fyfO yeW uw?”
(knkr) 2. mx. dmxYb. fb- mxYb (pvc) jful. pa hwoe vurN uafDde. “dmxY uw.” (pehg)
3. dCyC. vecgcfkv. “prls dmxY.” (iÃev) fpvBX oe fpzlCe vecgcfkv mr, µu Yr fpzl nDs> 4. mx. ò¬˝‡◊
÷ÍÃ- dMc Ytl. hzLj jth. bpJ mcev kTaj osu bene. “mgv fclJ cxflJ dmxY.” (iÃev)
dmxYAg; dmxYb. osKa, dmxY 2.
dmxY mxY; mxiÃe- dmxYb (fbÈvg) laN mxYb (hwoe uafDde) yJuce. Wlgjevv. “dmxYmxY cevrdw, kjaj fymvg
Tevrdw” (iÃev)
dmxYb; mx. fb- pa mxYb ve uabs. vecgcfkv> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej, pa pvc jful uw. pa hwoe vurN uafDde> 3.
hgjeCX dvgmej fbÈvg> 4. kebÃ dvgmej fDzk djLenxkej. dCyC yel oe uaCe. djLel- vecgcfkv oe yC
peCe, fpm Agkfl fbzW fmzO kjrDs, fDu “dmxYb” dnxkej uw. “dvutys kr yel kQg hJiR YDr mr pev.”
(fMbjep YtÈC)
AgoeujC-
cmkx Yivûfl mwnx kjocx ljxfl hhrnku,
meijx nIxfl fhxix lc hJiem dxOku,
meO mxisC fmcjxl iafyxo mjC
vevk ufj ufj ujs. (mum cÚ 5)
defo flcjnxi ls dvsk helMeu YDs
kslr kgn yrliDr dcn WnefDkw,
osM ls fbosM WejaN Wzk mY fvbwN deU
kutx ve cbemr YR foUs fbWneUkw,
dviv msv kaM orjI ogji Yejr
jep ka mcep kqv mkw mg fiveUkw,
MJr igfyxo fmxI Ds mjth hxL Åenme kw
kqv pevw osNis yeoMeul KheUkw.
(ighJmt)
hsR ypebl QgOe ogK MJr mfligjg mcgueU,
ka pevl La Htn ka osMvhfl uvdwpeU.
5. nÔQC (néC) oe fDzk oaÈ osKa, dmxifl 2.
dmxYebve; mx. ò¬˝‚S÷ÊflŸÊ. mxiÃe- dvuavehv. mxYebve oe dYeb.
dmxck; mx. ò¬˝‚ïÿ∑§- dmxcÃk. fb- pa mxcÃk (Trk) vurN. dUaiÃ. ve cgvefmy> 2. fcLÃe. dmlÃ> 3.
fbhjrl. AgnR. “fpm ls ojm dmxck fhKw.” (ighJmt)
dmxcl; mx. fbve hmxo krle> 2. jefD os fbjgzO. fyve mucfl.
dmxcfl; mx. mxiÃe- mxcfl oe dYeb. fDÅflneÄ jefD.
dzmr; mx. dMrfl. bru IzR mq- 80.
dzmt; mx. defMÍv. mxiÃe- dzmt oe curve, fpm or htjCcemr fbzW dfMÍvr vQlJ ugxoe uw.
dmçjp; osKa, dWjp dls deMÍjU. “dmÍjp jthx juxl pvcx.” (mum cÚ 5)
dÈ†; osKa, dmR, dT dls deT.
dÈ† fmfO; osKa, dmR fmfO.
dÈ†k; mx. mxiÃe- dzT bmltdX oe fDkzT> 2. dzT QxoX oe heT. fDzk LX dzT Mnak fcneDs uaDs. “fDc
dmRk Agmlfl kjr hT cv bXfQl hefD.” (ighJmt) 3. jepe UUefl or kxvÃe ceObr os Agoj laN fbMÍefclJ
jepfjKr oe hglJ.
dÈ† kgn; mxiÃe- veiX ordX dzT kgnX, pa hgjeCX dvgmej dzT veiX laN WznrdX uv. dzT vei fDu uv§
MsÈ, bemgfk, kxyn, kjkaRk, hoc, cuXhoc, MxK dls kgfnk.
dÈ†ixO; mx. ò¬˝CÔUªãœ. mxiÃe- dzT mgixO benrdX bmltdX oe fDkzT. dij, kmltjr, khtj, kgT, ksmj, Km,
Wxov dls lp. “dÈ†ixO mp dejlr Ojs.” (mnau)
dÈ† Qeh; fbJp YeÈe kebÃ os dzT hJfmzO kbr, fpvBX or Qeh (cguj) uaj kbrdX or kfble ls nior mr. Agu
fDu uv§
mtjoem, fúÈv oem, hjce vûo, kgxYv oem, Wlgj Ygp, Qrl mÍecr, vûo oem, iafbxo oem.
dÈ† fokhen; osKa, foihen.
dÈ† fozip; osKa, fozip.
dÈ† Oelg; osKa, dmR Oelg.
dÈ† vor; mxiÃe- hgjeCX dls fmfcJlrdX fbzW fnKrdX dzT hfblJ vordX- ixie, Ucgve (pcve), mjmÍlr,
MloJb (mlngp), fbheMe (fydem), Dsjeblr (jebr), WxoJYeie (PvX), fblmle (psunc). “nKs dm† voÃev
ka ojh Yepw.” (WfjlJ 405)
dÈ† vefDke; osKa, vefDke Myo HgRvaR
dÈ† vefUke; mcsl.
dÈ†hor; osKa, dmRhor.
dÈ† ymt; osKa, ymg.
dÈ†Ygpe; osKa, dmRYgpr.
dÈ†cxin; fuxotOjiJxLX dvmgej cxin kjv bens dzT hoejL§
IaVe, ueLr, iAt, pn oe IVe, hzKe, fvMev, jCfmxIe dls orbe. kDr iJxLX fbzW IaVs or LX Msj dls jCfmxIs
or LX vieje uw>
2. kDrdX vs dÈ†cxin fDu fnKs uv§
yJeucC, iAt, difv, mgbjC, Ir, mtjp, pn, jepe> 3. Agu IaVe, fpm oe ctxu dUen ogxc Qelr dls Wejs mgxc
fWzRs uaC.
dÈ† nak; fuxot cl fbzW cxvs uaDs dzT nak- yJuc nak, fhflJ nak, WxoJ nak, fDxoJ nak, ixOjb nak, jeém
nak, Ué nak, dls fhMeW nak.
dÈ† bÃekjC; osKa, dmR mep mefp.
dÈ†Xi; osKa, dmRXi.
dÈ†eoM; mx. dTejX. oM dls dzT- 18.
dÈ†eho; osKa, dmReho.
dÈ†ebú; osKa, dmRebú.
dÈ†alj; osKa, dTalj.
dmœ; mx. ò¬˝SÃ˜. Oe- MaYe jful uaCe. ngkCe. iJfml uaCe> 2. mx. ò¬˝SÃ. fb- fQfhde uafDde. ngfkde. dxljOev
uafDde> 3. vÈ†. veM uafDde> 4. mxiÃe- Agu hueV, fpm or µR fbzW mtjp fQhoe uw> 5. Äe. ÀÜa uw. dfmœ>
6. mx. dfíL. uzGr. “fymRe dmœ fúfc Agojg Yfjµ uw.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
dmœcv, dmœcUv; osKa, dmlcv.
dmœbÃmœ; mx. fb- AgnR hgnR. fQxv fYxv.
dfmœ; mx. mxiÃe- dfmœlÍ. uaNo. Yeb>
2. fboÃcevle. cqptoir> 3. pjemxO or hglJr, pa cLgjehfl kxM or fDmlJr mr.
dfmœ Yefl fhJU; be- hjcelce os flxv fbMsÈC, pa mzfWoevûo or ur bÃeKÃe uv. “ml Wslv devûo fDk
dfmœ Yefl fhJU htj.” (ighJmt) osKa, flxvs MyoX os djL.
dmœü; mx. bÃ- uzQe! Yne! 2. uabs. fDbsN uabs.
dmœsU; mx. mxiÃe- mœsU (Wajr) oe lÃei. Wajr ve kjvr.
dílJ; osKa, dmlJ.
dmlJr; mx. ò¬˝ÁSòÊŸ˜. mxiÃe- MílJOejr. ufLdejyxo deocr.
díLn; osKa, dmLn> 2. fjBoUíLn. cv. fon. “peke díLn lan dfcla.” (ieLe)
dfíL; mxiÃe- uzGr.
dfíLl; osKa, dmfLl> 2. mx. ò¬˝ÁSÕÃ. fbve fDmfLl. WnefDcev. “dfíLlx mai ujKx.” (mum cÚ 5)
dfíLj; osKa, dmfLj.
díc; osKa, dmc 3.
dmJ; dMJ. uxPt. dXmt> 2. mx. ò¬˝d. mxiÃe- nut> 3. pn> 4. fb- HwNfkde WnefDde. osKa, dmgj.
dmJc; fb- MJc jful. fyve Lkev> 2. knsM dls ogzK laN jful.
dMJü; mx. mxiÃe- dzLjt. dXmt. uxPt. Mak pX dvûo os dmj ven vslJX laN fvkfnde pn.
dMJhel; mxiÃe- dzLjt (uxPt) ksjvs. jaov. jaCe. “dmJühel maN bmlJ fYiaDs.” (vehJ)
dMJaflJU, dMJalJr; mx. fb- fpm vs MJbC vurN krle. fpm vs Ojc iJxL vurN mgCs.
dMnrn; mx. fb- pa Mnrn (MaYe bene) vurN. fvûfol> 2. mxiÃe- nÔpe hwoe kjv bene bekÃ> 3. iëbejr
yanr.
dmÍ; mx. ò¬˝‡fl. dMÍ. mxiÃe- IaVe. lgjxi. dmh> 2. fb- bÃehk> 3. mx. ò¬˝Sfl. fpm hem mÍ (Ov) vurN.
kxien. “kvk dmÍ uwbj Ytfcoev.” (mgKcvr) dveL vt kvk (mave) mgxoj IaVs dls fhJfLbr oe oev kjve.
dMÍDsM; mxiÃe- AgSWwÚ MJbe IaVs oe mÍecr mtjp. (mvece)
dMÍMene; mxiÃe- IafVdX oe Ij. lysne. dmlyn.
dMÍkbWvr; mxiÃe- Agu Hqp, fpm os IafVdX E kbW hfuveDs uaC. (mvece)
dMÍifl; osKa, fyMsK> 2. IaVs or Wen.
dMÍlj; osKa, dmlj.
dMÍljr; mx. mxiÃe- KzWj. IaVr dls iOs os csn laN Aghpr vmn.
dMÍzL; mx. ò¬˝‡flàÕ. mxiÃe- fhzhn. Wnon. fDm oe veAgN dMÍzO fDm nDr uw fk fDm os usT IaVs fbMJec nDrN
KVs ugxos uv.43 Ficus religiosa (Religiosa Indica)
dMÍzLece; mx. ò¬˝‡flàÕÊ◊Ÿ˜. fb- IaVs psur debeZ kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- fúhr os Agoj laN oJaC oe hglJ, fpm vs
pxcC bsns IaVs psur debeZ krlr, fpm laN Agm oe fDu veAgN uafDde. fDu kqjbX oe mwvehlr mr. kgjgKslJ or mY
laN fhQnr nVeDr os dxl fbzW poaN ogjUaOv mÅl ZKcr uafDde, lX mejr kqjbX or mwve fbzWaN ksbn dMÍzLece,
fúh dls fúlbjce ur yekr jfu iDs mv. dMÍzLece fOJÈ†oÃgcv kanaN, fpm vs fDm os fhle oJaC E cefjde mr
yone nwCe Weugxoe mr. Dsm nDr Dsu jel bsns hXGbX os lxyt fbzW hugxfWde dls fOJÈ†oÃgcv E mgzlshDs ur cej
fozle. Hsj fDm vs oJüho os hglJ fMKxGr E cgkefDde dls Hsj hXGbX os hxpX hglJX E cejks AgvBX os fmj ogjUaOv
os hem nw fide.
fDm vs dehCs yJucdmÇlJ os hJYeb ven hfjfkl (hjrQl) E Yr, pa dps dehCr cX os ijY fbzW ur mr, cej
fozle, fpm laN fúÈv pr vs fDm E mJeh fozle dls hfjfél E Hsj prbvoev krle.44 otps fov dMÍzLece dls
fDm os meLr Gjks vÔm iDs, hj oJqhor vs jaks defKde fk csjs hglJX oe yone nrle pebs. UgfOfMÑj vs fkue fk
dMÍzLece yJeucC uw, fDm nDr Agm E cejve heh uw. oJqhor fDu izn lX cxv iDr, hj kfuC nÔir fk Agm os
cmlk fbzW pa cCr uw, Agu cwE fnde fozlr pebs. fDm nDr Yrc, djpgv dls fúMv pr Agm os fhzQs iDs, dls
jlv nwdeDs. oJqhor vs fDu cCr UgfOfÈÑj E os fozlr, fpm vs fDm E dehCs cgkgR hgj mpefDde.
dMÍhlr; mxiÃe- mtjp. osKa, dmhfl dls dmghfl> 2. fvIv Ueob oe hglJ hJmsv, pa mlJefpl oe YeDr mr.
fDu mÃcxlk cCr hfuvks fMkej fide mr dls Msj laN cefjde fide mr. “dMÍhlr fyv hJeC hjs.”
(fúMveb)
dmÍhv; mx. mxiÃe- osble. mgj. fpm E mÍhv (vrNo) vurN.
43
hgjeCs mcsN fbW Hqp os IaVs fDvBX fyjQX usT yzOs pXos uv.
44
hfjfél veAgN fDms nDr uafDde fk hfjérC (cjs uaDs) E Hsj hJeC fozls.
dMÍcgK; mx. fkxvj osble, fpvBX oe ctxu IaVs oe uw. fDu hgjeCX dvgmej ieAgC dls vÔWC fbzW bGs fvhgC
(lek) uv.
dMÍcsO; Agu pzi, fpzm fbzW dMÍ (IaVe) csO (cefjde) pebs. fpm pzi fbzW IaVs or kgjyevr uabs. hgjeCs mcsN
fDu pzi oa mxknh Oej ks krle pXoe mr, djLel- mejs osM fbzW dehCr ugktcl fmzO kjv nDr, pX dqneo
bemls.
pzi or fbOr fDAgN uw§
fDzk fWzRs jxi oe IaVe bsocxlJX ven dfYcxflJl kjks KgnBe QzG fozle pXoe mr, fpmos czLs hgj pzi kjv bens
jeps oe veAgN dls hJleh fnfKde ugxoe mr. IaVs os fhzQs Hqp os mjoej Hqp nwks Wnos mv. IaVe dehCr fDzQe
dvgmej fDzk bjBe osM osMXljX fbzW fHjoe jfuxoe mr. pa jepe. IaVs os mÍecr or ugktcl cxvCr hmxo vurN kjoe
mr. µu dehCs fDneks fbzW deDs IaVs E yxvB nwNoe mr. fDm hgj oaurN hemrN Iaj UgzO fQV hwNoe mr. ps IaVe
QgGefDde ve pXoe lo pzi vurN ua mkoe mr, dls ps IaVe nw fnde pXoe, lo uejs uaDs jeps E pzi kjv bens
or Drv cxvCr hwNor mr. fDzk men os mHj fhzQaN IaVs E jepOevr fbzW befhm nw deAgNos mv, dls fpvBX jefpdX
os osM LeCrN IaVe ysjak fHj defDde uw, AgvBX mYvX E pzi fbzW uefpj uaCe hwNoe mr. yJeucCX or ozmr fbOr
dvgmej fDzk Yejr pzicxGh jfWde pXoe mr, fpm os fbWkej fDzk bsor, mbe mbe ip WqVs dls mzl mzl ip
nxcs 21. KxfYdX AgShj jWr pXor mr. dls ubv nDr 18. kgxG yCeDs pXos mv, fpvBX fbzW dvsk hxQr dls
WgheDs kzRks uac krls pXos mv, fpvBX or ixO (yt) jeCr mcsl jepe nwNoe mr. dxl E bsocxlJX oe heT kjos uaDs,
IaVs E mvev kjeks ywl or WReDr AgShj KVe kjks, jeps ls jeCr os uzLaN, PRkbefDde pXoe mr, fDm bsns mY
hefmµN pw pwkej or Ogvr cW AgTor mr.
ps mxlev or fDzQe nDr dMÍcsO krle pXoe, lo jel E IaVs or naL ven jeCr mqNor mr. fuxotdX oe fvMWe mr fk
100 dMÍcsO pzi kjv ven fDxoJ hobr hJehl ua pXor uw, Dsms nDr hgjeCX fbzW osKroe uw fk fDxoJ vs pziX fbzW
dkmj fbIv heDs.
bencrfk jecefDC yenkXG os 14. bsN dOÃeU fbzW fpkj deAgNoe uw fk oMjL os dMÍcsO pzi fbzW flxv mq
hMt yfnoev nDr KtxfRdX ven yxvBs iDs mv, dls IaVs E kqMnÃe defo jeCrdX vs KVi ven PRkefDde mr
dj jel E fDm ven mgzlrdX mv>
2. jepe pvcspU oe fDzk hgzlJ.
dMÍbej; osKa, dmbej.
dMÍbwoÃ; mxiÃe- IaVs oe fDnep kjv bene. MefnualJr (mnalJr) Veterinary surgeon.
dMÍejtF, dMÍejaur; fb- IaVs AgShj WfVBde uafDde. IgVWVBe mbej.
dfMÍvr; mxiÃe- IaVr> 2. mleDr vQlJX fbzWaN hfune vQlJ. fDm oe fDu veAgN hwC oe kejC uw fk flxv vQlJ
fcnC kjks IaVs os ctxu bjir Mkn Yemor uw.
dfMÍvrkgcej; IaVr os hgzl oa osble, pa osbfldX os bwo uv. fvjgkœ os owbl kXG dls ufjbxM fbzW fnfKde
uw fk fDzk bsj mtjp or fDmlJr “mxiÃe” dehCs hlr oe lsp ve muejks dehCr LX fDzk yCeAgRr fDmlJr
“QeUe” Ij QzGks deh IaVr oe jth Oejks pxin E Wnr iDr. po mtjp E hle nÔie lX Agmvs IaVs oe jth
Oejks Agm laN pqVs hglJ Aglhxv krls, pa dfMÍvrkgcej veAgN laN hJfmzO uaDs.
cuXYejl fbzW kLe uw fk hxGg or fbObe fDmlJr ceoJr vs vkgn dls mfuosb, dfMÍvr kgcejX os mxpai laN pCs
mv. bwfok mcsN fbzW fDu hJYel dls mxP os osble cxvs pXos mv.
du; mx. ò¬˝„U˜. Oe- HwnCe. bÃehCe> 2. mjb. fDu. Uu> 3. mx. ò¬˝„UŸ˜- duv. mxiÃe- fov> 4. mtjp> 5.
fbÈvg.
dumev; dæ. ‡fsÎai fDuæmev. mxiÃe- Aghkej. vskr. YfndeDr> 2. fúhe.
dumevHjecaM; Äe. áo²ar°‡fsÎa fDuæmevÄjecaM fb- Aghkej YgneAgC bene. fúlIv.
duu; bÃ- dWjp, Kso dls Mak defo oe yaOk Myo.
dukjC; mxiÃe- duxkej. duxfúfl. dfYcev. “fpv fbWug dukjC WgkefDde.” (mJr cÚ 1. pair dxoj)
dukec, duækec; dæ. ±fkÎa ugkc oe yug bWv.
duC; osKa, duv dls deuC.
duo; dæ. zhî dæuo. mxiÃe- hJfliÃe. beoe. vsc. “yXO duo fDu jrfl maN.” (ighJmt) 2. mce. bsne> 3.
fkms jeps or ugktcl oe mcX. fpbsN- fDu IRve yeoMeu dkyj os duo fbzW uaDr uw.
duofMkvr, dæuofMkvr; Äe. œnkßizhî mxiÃe- hJfliÃe Yxi kjv or fúUe. beoe fÅneÄr.
duor, duæor; dæ. œzÎa mxiÃe- cgÆn yeoMeuX bsns mbejX or fDzk Åem hobr.
duordX or lvKÍeu 20. laN 25 jghUs lrk ceubej uafDde kjor mr. fDu mbej Åem Åem cvmyoejX os
dOrv jfuxos mv. po fkms laN kgP bmtn kjve ugxoe, pX Meur ugkc AgWsWe YspC or pjtjl hwNor, lo duor
Ysps pXos mv. Dsu lecrn krls fyve Gsje vurN Wgkos mv. Ojve cejks ojbeZs dzis ywT pXos mv.
kos kos duor cxps AgShj ywTks mHj kjos, dls ujsk fhxG laN ysiejr kFbeks cxpe WgkbeAgNos. “ly dqjëi
fpU cefu fjmeDs>Dsk duorde fDuX hTeDs.” (fbfWlJ)
dæuoa hwcev; Äe. ‡fmY¼ozhî mxiÃe- hJfliÃe os fvUc LehCs.
duv; mx. ò¬˝‡◊ÉÊŸ- dMcIv. yzon oe hzLj. iVe. µne.
dufvm; mx. ò¬˝„UÁŸ¸‡Ê. fú. fb- jel fov> 2. moe. fvlÃ.
duhfl; mx. duhêfl. fov oe mÍecr mtjp.
duhflfov; mxiÃe- duhxfl (mtjp) oe fov- dwlbej.
duc; osKa, dux> 2. dæ. ƒŒa fb- yugl pjtjr. debMÃk> 3. kfTv. dqKe.
duck, duæckæ; dæ. õmÎa fb- uæückæ (ctjKle) jzKC bene. ygzfOurv. ctjK.
duco, duæco; dæ. zmÎa fb- uæco (MneIe) krle uafDde. hJMxfml. mnefude uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- upjl
cguxco mefuy oe veAgN> 3. fyúcr mlejbrN mor fbzW uafDde fDzk Äejmr dls fuxor oe kfb, fpm os oaujs
dls majTs cvauj uv.
“duco, Ue cv mov cs ufj debfuN fkuN yeR?
fykR pgjs pq nq fvhR KgnwN v khR kheR.
duco uc v mgueU, dcr fhnebw cev fyv,
pq fyK osl ygneU, cev mful cjya Yna.”
duco Meu dyoenr; ogzjevr. dyoenr hTeCX or MeK, mzoaZDr fbzW Zcev ÅXv oe hgzl. fDu fDzk ijry
hTeC mr, hj ygzOryn ven bOoe bOoe veoj Meu oe mwvehfl ua fide, dls mv 1747 fbzW veoj Meu os
cjv fhzQaN kxOej ls kype kjks ynK, fmxO, hxpey dls kMcrj E Yr dehCs dOrv kj fnde. fDm vs mxv
1747 laN nwks mxv 1767 lrk hxpey AgSls dzT ucns krls, dls mxcl 1818 fbzW dehCs dfunkej knxoj
ÅX or cejHl dxfcJlmj pr or ysdoyr kjks ufjcxfoj Fefude, pa Åenms vs Hsj Agms vrNu AgShj Agmefjde.
duco Meu oe osuXl 7. ueV mxcl 1830 fbzW cgjiey vecs vij uafDde. osKa, IzntIeje dls osmjep.
duco mzUo, duæco mzUo; (mzUo duco Meu ÆeZr) yjsnr oe jfuC bene fDzk cgzne, fpm vs mv
1827 fbzW mjuzor cgmncevX E YVkeks fmzKX os fbjgzO cpuyr pxi QsfVde dls pueo nDr uZejX cgmncev
fDm os PxGs usT fDkzTs ua iDs. dRk hem dkaje os ckec hgj mjoej yzO fmxI mxOebenrDs laN fDm vs Yejr
uej KeOr. cDr mv 1831 fbzW kMcrj os ibjvj Msj fmxI or Hqp ven pxi kjoe uafDde fDu yenekaR
(fpne uZeje) fbzW cj fide. cgmncevX oe fKden uw fk Agu fkls ighl ua fide, hj cafDde vurN.
ducoeyeo; yxyDr uels dxoj igpjel oe hJOev vij, pa Mebjclr vor os fkvejs hgj igpjel os jepe
ducoMeu vs mv 1413 fbzW bmefDde.
ducor; fb- cguxco hwixyj oe hwjq>
2. mxiÃe- cgmncev> 3. keordevr fcjZs oe hwjq. osKa, ignec duco.
duj. mx. ò¬˝„U⁄U˜. mxiÃe- fov.
dujK; osKa, dfujK> 2. mxiÃe- uÈê (devûo) oe dYeb. jxp. Mak.
dujC, dujfC, dujv; mxiÃe- deUmIv. naus oe fhxG, pa naus defo OeltdX os IVv nDr nauejX os
kejKevs ugxoe uw. fDm AgShj naue, TûFe pX ijc, jzKks Iv (uLqVs) ven IfVde pXoe uw. deuvr. fvueDr.
“dujfC cfl bsog uLrdejg.” (ph)
dujfvm; osKa, dufvc dls dfufvm.
dujcv; Äe. ‡²rŒa mxiÃe- hejmr cl dvgmej ygjeDr oe osble.45 fDm os fbjgzO vskr oe osble UZoev uw.
dujxl; fbdeu! deu! dls uw! uw! hgkejoe. fbneh kjoe. “dujxl kafR kRUxfl iel.” (ighJmt) 2.
osKa. djBxl.
dun; fb- dWn. pa uzns ve. fíLj. kæefDc. “iG Lxc dunw.” (iAg bej 2, cÚ 5) 2. dæ. þŒa dun.
mxiÃe- nak. pv mcgoeÃ> 3. hfjbej. kgRxy> 4. hfl> 5. fb- UaiÃ nefDkæ. “dun dejÄ kcen.” (ighJmt)
dunkej; Äe. ØfklŒa fb- kjcWejr. dugosoej. kejp kjv bene> 2. fkms kxc fbzW fvhgC.
dune; fb- ogjnY. dnYÃ> 2. fyve neY. fbJLe. mx. dHn. osKa, dfune.
duneo; mx. deuÇneo. mxiÃe- devûo. ÅgMr. hJmxvle. osKa, dfuneo.
45
fDLs nDr yugls kbr Mwlev E ‘dujcv’ fnK foxos uv.
dufnde; mx. dunÃe. mxiÃe- fbJOeMÍ or hglJr dls iqlc (Mjobl) or fDmlJr pa, jecefDC dvgmej yJuce
vs mY fDmlJrdX laN hfunX yugl mgxoj yCeDr, fDu hlr os mJeh ven fmne jth ua iDr dls jecWxoJ pr laN
cgkl uaDr. “ialc vefj dufnde lejr.” (cenr vecosb) osKa, iqlc 4.
dunrde; dæ. •ylŒa mxiÃe- dun (kgRxy) benr. YejUe. pajt. bugRr. bfvle.
dunrue; dæ. fhIlŒa Agm fbzW jfuC bens.
duns vpj; Äe. rW†þiŒa fb- dkncxo. oeve. fmdeCe.
dunÃe; osKa, dufnde dls iqlc 4.
dub; mx. deub. mxiÃe- UgzO. pxi.
dubUx; mx. deubrU. fb- UgzO mxyxOr. “fijxl Ytfc dubUx.” (jeceb) dubrU Ytfc (cwoevs pxi) fbzW
fGios uv. osKa, dubr Ytfc.
duben, duæben; dæ. ÿavÎa uæen oe yug bWv. oMe. “cc Dr fWvr duben.” (flnx cÚ 1)
2. mceWej. mgO. Kyj.
dubr Ytfc; mx. deubrU Ytfc. jCKsl. cwoevs pxi. osKa, dubUx.
due; bÃ- hJmxvle dls dWjp yaOk Myo> 2. fú- uw Myo oe Ytl ken. mr. Le. me. “pu kQg due, lue
fkQg veur.” (iAg kyrj)
duep, duepg; mx. dueUêÃ. fbve nw peC nefDk> 2. Yeb- ve dxirkej kjv UaiÃ. “KeCe Kep
duepg.” (bej mej cÚ 1) 3. dKeoÃ. ve KeC UaiÃ. dYzK.
duele; osKa, uele.
duej; mx. deuej. mxiÃe- Yapv. fÆpe. KeCe.
dueV; fb- pa ueVv fbzW ve debs. fpm oe ceh dls lan ve pefCde pebs> 2. mxiÃe- ogzKYjr hgkej.
ueuekej. “KgnrN benrN owl dueVs.” (WxGr 3) 3. jCYtfc. pxi oe cwoev. “jgns dueV fbzW.” (WxGr 3) 4. mx.
deÈeF. ueVB oe curve.
dueVr, dueVg; mxiÃe- ueVBr or Ämn. “Hmn dueVr Dsk vecg mebCr mWg veAgN” (bej cne cÚ 1)
“mebCg jefl dueVg foug.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) mkec dMgY dls MgY kjc meAgCr dls ueVr uw> 2. fb- pa
ueVv (fcCv) fbzW ve debs. osKa, ueVve.
dfu; fDu. Uu. “dfu lv Fsjr Lrmr.” (mtur. Hjro) “dfu kj kjs mg dfu kj heDs.” (bej cejt 2, cÚ
5) 2. dfmœ. uw> 3. duxle. uqcw. dxukej. osKa, hjWefDC> 4. mx. ò¬˝Á„U. mxiÃe- mjh. mzh> 5. mtjp> 6.
jeur. hfLk> 7. fb- vrW> 8. ngRsje. bxWk> 9. dzT fiClr oe yaOk, fkAgNfk hJOev vei dzT uv. “py
fbmeK dfu fobm fbleDs.” (igfb 6) 10. mx. ò¬˝„UŸ˜- duvÇ. mxiÃe- fov. “cv js, dfu fvfm ufjigC mej.”
(mJr cÚ 1)
dfuxme; mx. mxiÃe- fuxme (bO) os fbjgzO kjc. prbX os hJeC ve nwC oe bJl> 2. fkms E ogzK ve osCe. Uai
MemlJ fbzW dfuxme os 81 Yso fnKs uv, fpvBX oe fmzOXl fDu uw fk cv laN yeCr laN kjc laN ogzK osC oe kaDr
Yr mxknh dls kjc fuxme fbzW fifCde pXoe uw.
dfumev; osKa, dumev.
dfukjC; osKa, dukjC.
dful; mx. mxiÃe- ful os fbjgzO. ygfjdeDr. yor> 2. bwjr. fbjaOr> 3. yor kjv bene.
dfuo; osKa, duo.
dfuor; osKa, duor.
dfuxoJ, dfuveL; dfu- fDxoJ. mxiÃe- mjhjep. MsÈvei. durNoJ.
dfufvfm; fovjel. Yeb- fvjxlj. osKa, dufvm. “dfufvfm. ufjpmg igjghjmefo.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
dfuvr; mxiÃe- mjhvr. mzhC. “helk oeogj iv ka dfuvr.” (ighJmt)
dfuhfl; mxiÃe- MsÈvei. mzhX oe jepe> 2. duhêfl. fovhfl. mtjp.
dfuHsv; mx. mxiÃe- dÄrc. dÄUtv> 2. mzh os ctxuaN fvknr uaDr Pzi.
dfuyel; hJe. mxiÃe- mqYeiÃ, mguei. fbdeur uaDr fDmlJr or µu dbmLe, fpm fbzW Agm oe hlr prAgNoe
uabs. “juw dRn dfuyel.” (ighJmt)
dfuc; osKa, duc.
dfuckæ; osKa, duckæ.
dfucl; osKa, duxcfl. “OvfbmÍemr dfucl dehe.” (vehJ)
dfuco; osKa, duco.
dfuj; osKa, duj.
dfujK; mx. DrÈêe. mxiÃe- umo. fkms or bfGdeDr bsKks kgVBve Ue mVve ynCe. “dfujK beo v krpw, js
cv.” (deme kyrj)
dfujC, dfujfC; osKa, dujC.
dfujhfl; mtjp. osKa, dujhfl. “yugja dmœ dfujhfl YUa.” (vehJ)
dfujep; mxiÃe- mjhjep. MsÈvei> 2. lék vei.
dfujebC; osKa, hjWefDCg> 2. osKa, cuejebC.
dfufjhg; mxiÃe- mzhX oe bwjr. ijgV. vrnkxT.
dfufjhgkslg; mzhX oe bwjr ijgV, Agm oe fWxvB uw fpm or Ogpe fbzW, fbÈvg. ijgVOÍp. (mvece) “Uzofh mc
uw dfufjhgkslg.” (vehJ)
dfujxv; osKa, dujv.
dfun; osKa, dun.
dfune; fvmHn. osKa, dune. “dfune pvc ibefDde.” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs)
dfuneo; devûo. osKa, duneo. “cfv ufj ka dfuneo.” (mej cÚ 5)
dfufnde; osKa, dufnde. “ialc lhe dfufnde fDmlJr.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1)
2. fb- dhfjfWl. pa fufnde vurN>
3. dWn. osKa, funve.
dfunrde; osKa, dunrde.
dfubj; osKa, oaujs oe jth 2> 2. mzhX fbzWaN AgSlc MsÈvei.
dfubel; osKa, dfuyel.
dfuben; osKa, duben.
dur; dfmœ. uw. “meDr ymlg dur.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. jgWr. Weu. “mjfv mgdecr kr durdw.” (osb cÚ 5)
3. mx. mzhC. mjhvr> 4. mjh.
durde hgj; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne ugfMdejhgj, lmrn ogmtue LeCe RXGe fbzW uw dls jsnbs mRsMv RXGe AgVcgV
laN oa crn hzQc bzn uw. fDm fhxG yeye prbv fmxI Yzns os Ij yeye cauv pr benrdX haLrdX fbzWaN fDzk haLr
uw, fDu oabsN haLrdX hfunX iafDxoben mv, ugC fDvBX oauX YeDr hgpejrdX vs fDzk fDzk bxG nDr uw, ma fDzk
fDzLs uw, otpr iafDxoben fDm os YeDr hem uw.
durM; mx. mxiÃe- dfu- DrM. mzhX oe jepe. MsÈvei.
durv; fb- pa urv (kc) vurN. htje> 2. pa vrW vurN. AgSlc.
durj; mx. dYrj. mxiÃe- iahen. ibene.
“ine yXfO ogfu nsfD durj.” (mej vecosb) 2. fDzk Qxo. osKa, dYrj.
durjCr, durjvr; mxiÃe- durj (dYrj) or fDmlJr. ibenv. iahr. igpjr.
durje; mx. ò¬˝Ê„UÁ⁄UÃ- deufjl. fb- lyeu krle uafDde. yjyeo uafDde uafDde. ngzfRde uafDde. “fhxG
bmeUe Hsj durje.” (Yeig) 2. osKa, durj.
durjr; durj or fDmlJr ibenv. iahr. igpjr.
dug; uw. duw. “nep ka kep vfu Dsk dug js.” (igjgmaYe) 2. µu. bu.
dugRve; fú- LzkCe> 2. cgVve. befhm deAgCe>
3. dni uaCe.
dugjsyr, dugjsbr; dæ. œ¸arîa ddæjeyr. dæjy os jfuC bens yzot nak. “ksAt TÔRs YzKjr fDjevr dugjsbr fcn
ksAt keMcrjr fpv yanv hQevrdw.” (ighJmt)
dutRe; osKa, dugRve. “ma fQv fnK nw oem dutRe” (igfb 6) oem befhm defDde.
dutlr; osKa, deuglr.
dus; dfmœ. uw> 2. bÃ- mxyaOv. “dus dvûle.” (mJr jfboem) 3. uDs (fbveM) or LX Yr fDzk LX dus Myo
defDde uw, ULe- “fmcjl vec kafR plv YDs> meOg mxi fcfn ufjigC ieDs, pcotlv ka lJem dus.” (fyne
cÚ 5) 4. d (ve) us (uw). vurN uw.
dusM; mxiÃe- durM. mjhjep. MsÈvei. “ps vj iJms kntK dusm.” (vehJ)
dusu; fb- usue (cwLgvfDzQe) jful. fplsNoJr. plr. “dusu usus.” (jeceb) plrdX E fDmlJrdX vs kecr yCe
fozle.
dusj, dusje; mx. deKsR. mxiÃe- fMkej. fcJiUe. “dusje hefDµ Ij kw iefD.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
dusjr, dusjrde; mx. deKsRr. fb- fMkej kjv bene. fMkejr. “ken dusjr fHjw yfOk fpAg.” (Ove
kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- fDzk Åem pelr, fpm or fDu mxiÃe fMkej kjks ur uaDr uw. usVr.
duw; dfmœ. uw. “pa fkQg duw mY lsjr jpefD.” (Ywj cÚ 1)
dua; bÃ- devûo. Mak dls dWjp yaOk Myo. “dua! pmÃ jKsC iahenu.” (mum cÚ 5) “lev mcsN igjg
dua! AgWejr” (ighJmt)
duaDr; mxiÃe- mXPr osbr. dfubxM fbzW uaC benr fDzk osbr. fDu kgdejr kxvUe or htpÃ osbr uw. dzmt os
vqjefldX fbzW kgdejr nVkrdX fDm osbr or fczRr or ctjfl yCeks kxO AgShj neAgNordX uv, dÈ†cr oe bJl
jzKks Oth orh ven ctjlr oe htpv kjordX uv. kzlk or WevCr Dskc E ctjlr pnhJbeu kj foxordX uv.
cLgje os fpns, jeOekgxG hgj, kzlk yor 8. E duaDr oe bGe Yejr csne nioe uw. “ufj ke fmcjv QefGkw
duaDr jeKw vefj.” (m. kyrj) pa fDmlJr duaDr oe bJl jKor uw.
duaCr; fbve uaC benr. dCyC. dmxYb.
duajelJ; mx. mxiÃe- fov jel. 24 IxRs oe mce. dzT hfuj.
dux; mx. ò¬˝„U◊. mxiÃe- uxkej. dfYcev> 2. mjb. cwN. “dux dux duw dbj ctV.” (kev cÚ 5) “pil hmt
dux, keng kmeDr.” (µdxkej) uqcw kjks pil hMt ua fjue uw dls ken kmeDr uw.
duxkjC; mxiÃe- duxfúl. duxkej. dfYcev. “ma mtje bjrdecg fpvr fbWug ogmR duxkjC cefjde.”
(bej mJr cÚ 3)
duxkej; mxiÃe- dfYcev. uqcw. IxcG. “duxkej flmve jaig nie.” (deme Qxl cÚ 3) 2. bsoXlcl dvgmej
dxlukjC oe fDzk Yso, fpm oe fbÈw uqcw uw. duxkej jth fbJzfl> 3. mXKU MemlJ dvgmej cullÍ (ygzfO) laN
Aghfpde fDzk oJbÃ, pa cullÍ oe fbkej uw, dls fpm or mefbJk dbmLe laN iÃev fDxoJrdX os dfYcevr osbls
dls cv Aghpos uv. jepm laN hxp iÃevfDxoJrdX dls hxp kjcfDxoJrdX AghpordX uv, dls lecm laN hxp lzlX
or jWve ugxor uw.
duxkej ijy; osKa, ijy 2.
duxkefj; dfYcev ven “duxkefj cjfu ogK hebfu.” (bej cejt 1, cÚ 3) 2. osKa, duxkejr.
duxkejr; mx. üÊ„¢U∑§ÊÁ⁄UŸ˜. fb- dfYcevr. “duxkejr owl cefj hWefDde.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 3)
duxken; mxiÃe- duxkej. dfYcev>
2. kenjth dfYcev> 3. osKa, dux.
duxiJu Aghemve; mxiÃe- OÃsU E dehCe jth peCks msbv htpv kjve. fpm oe OÃev kjrDs, Agm E dehCs
laN pgoe ve cxvks Aghemve.
duxiJu OÃev; mxiÃe- OÃsU E dehCs deh laN fYxv ve peCks OÃev kjve.
duxle; mxiÃe- uqcwN oe Yeb. Ågor. IcxG.
duxHem; dfYcev or Heur> 2. duxkej jth Hemr.
duxygzfO; dfYcevYjr ygzfO> 2. uqcw oe fvMWe. “duxygfO yug mIv cefDde.” (itp cÚ 5)
duxyxO; dfYcev oe yxOv> 2. uxkejjth yxOv.
duxYJcCr; uqcw oe Wú> 2. dfYcev os kejC uafDde YgnsKe. osKa, YJcCr.
duxcCr; mxiÃe- uxkej or cvql. osKa, cCr.
duxcl, duxcfl; osKa, duxcsAg. “duxcl dvjl kgfcl ful.” (kev cÚ 5)
duxcvr; mxiÃe- duxle or cvql. Ågor oe fÅden. “Yjfc fydehr duxcvr.” (ymx cÚ 5) 2. fb-
dfYcevr. fpm os cv fbzW uqcw uw.
duxcsAg, duxcsfD, duxcsb; mx. duxcfl. mxiÃe- Ågor. uqcw. duxkej> 2. cwN ur uX. Yeb- cwLaN bzO uaj
kaDr vurN “pa pa kjls duxcsAg.” (iAg bej 1, cÚ 4)
“cv cle duxcsfD.” (mJr cÚ 5, hfujs)
“kjc kjl yOs duxcsb.” (iAg kyrj)
duê; mx. ò¬˝„¸U. fb- htpÃ> 2. UaiÃ. nefDk>
3. mxiÃe- kjlej. beuigjt> 4. fDxoJ.
Wsls jus fk mxmfúl fvUcX dvgmej dugCe duêNl defo Myo fDm LX fnKCs Weuros mv, hj hxpeyr jrfl
dvgmej djB, djBCe djxBl defo fbzW dpsus mejs Myo osKa.
dk; mx. ò¬˝∑§. Oe- peCe. RsFe peCe> 2. mxiÃe- dk. kx (mgK) oe dYeb. Mak. jxp> 3. ogzK. “dk vec ogzK
ka fbfol uw pil cOÃ.” (vehJ) 4. heh> 5. mx. dkê. dzk oe ytRe. “dk fmAg hJrfl kjs dkflGe.” (bej
cne cÚ 1)
dkm, dækm; dæ. Ýkî mxiÃe- QeUe. hJflfyxy> 2. hJflce. ctjfl.
dkmcel, dkmcelJ, dkmcxl, dkmcxlJ; mx. ò¬˝∑§S◊ÊÃ dkmcel. fú. fb- osbvsl ven. fDlHekv.
dWevk. dzWCWsl. “dkmcel kjgCe kjr.” (vehJ) “dkmcelJ dy fcns fúhene.” (vehJ) “YUa dkmcxlJx
kuÃa vefu kAgvw.” (iÃev)
dkmj; dæ. rBöa dkËj fú. fb- kmjl ven. fbMsÈ kjks. dvsk bej.
dkmrj; dæ. rIsöai fDkmrj. mxiÃe- jmefDv> 2. µu obe, fpm oe dmj bÃjL ve peDs. hgjleËrj dqKO.
dku, dkfu, dkurAg, dkurdAg, dkug; fb- dkLvrU. dkLÃ. pa kfuC fbzW ve debs.
kLvMkfl laN hjs. “dku kue kfu ke mcPebe.” (iAg yebv kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. “fjow ymw
dkurAg. (bwUs cÚ 3. ks)
dkzp; fb- hVo fyve> 2. µR jful. osKa, kzpCe. “dkzp kthe.” (jeceb) kskDr E Agm Ktu oe foJÈ†Xl
fozle uw, fpm or cC (cxGsj) defo kgP ve uabs, dls fpm fbzW deocr dWevk fGi hbs.
dkR; fb- pa kzfRde ve pebs. dQsoU.
dkCe; fú- dk (ogzK) mful uaCe> 2. fKPCe. fWVBve.
dkflGe; mxiÃe- dzk hgj jfuC bene fRzGe. osKa, dk 5.
dkL; mx. dkLÃ. fb- pa fydev ve krle pe mks. dkLvrU> 2. hejyJuc. kjlej. “dkL kr kjfu
kueCr.” (dvûog)
dkLkLe; fb- Agu kLe, pa kLv ve krlr pe mks> 2. dkLÃ (kjlej) or kLe. “dkLkLe flfv pevr.”
(mafune)
dkLIj; mxiÃe- dkLvrU kjlej oe Ij. mWKxG> 2. fbbskr oe dxlukjC> 3. lgjrU (lgjrde) ho.
iÃevhobr.
dko; osKa, dio> 2. fb- dk (ogzK) osCbene.
dkv; osKa, dkCe> 2. mx. dekCêv. mxiUe- mgCv or fúUe. mgCve> 3. fú. fb- ò¬˝Ê∑§áÊ¸ÿ- dekCêÃ. mgCks.
“dkv fvosm jWs mgK mejs.” (igfb 6) deiÃe mgCks mejs mgK jW fozls.
dkE; Äe. Ûnöa fú. fb- ugC. fDm bsns. dy.
dkhk; fb- dk (ogzK) muejC fbzW hzke. muvMrn.
dkhR; fb- fyve khR. Qn jful>
2. mxiÃe- dkhRle. “fmxùr meW dkhR kxTne.” (uZejs 10) 3. osKa, khR dls kehR.
dky; dæ. ¹kî dæky. ijo. Otfn. jp. jsCg> 2. dæ. ¹Kî dækæy. dzGr. DsVr> 3. fhQne fuzme. fhQne Yei>
4. fhzQe. lekgy. osKa, Agkey.
dkyj; dæ. rböa fb- fkyj (yZgjir) bene. yugl bGe. cuX hJOev> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. dkenhgjK> 3.
yeoMeu ugceUtx oe hglJ, pa 15. dkltyj mv 1542 (mxcl 1599) E dcjkaR (fmxO) fbzW Agm bsns ucroe
yeE os Agoj laN pvfcde, po fDm oe fhle MsjMeu laN uej Keks Yejl laN fboe ua fjue mr.46
lsjX bjBs vq curvs or Agcj fbzW dkyj foznr os lÅl ls ywTe. ywjec ÅX (ÅevÅevX), pa ugceUtx oe cgzKcxlJr dls
mwvehfl mr, Agm or fvijevr fbzW jep kep Wxir ljBX Wnoe fjue. mxcl 1617 fbzW dkyj vs htjr ugktcl
dehCs uzL nDr dj cgÆn jep E Yejr ljzkr fozlr. mxcl 1618 fbzW dkyj vs dxyj47 os jepe fyuejr czn
or hglJr ven Meor kjks jephtlX ven mxyxO pafVde. fDm fhzQaN paOhgj or kxvÃe ven Yr fbdeu krle. fyuejr
czn oe ysRe Yibev oem dls Agmoe hglJ cev fmxI dkyj os hJfmzO pjvwn (Generals) dls muefDk mv.
fDu yeoMeu fuxotdX E AgSWs dfOkej osC fbzW mxkaW vurN kjoe mr, fDms kejC RaGj czn yrjyn defok
fDm os cgzKcxlJrdX fbzWaN mv.
csbejhfl jeCe AgoUfmxI pa dxyj os jepe laN fDm nDr fIJCe kjoe mr fk Agmvs cgmncev E hglJr fozlr uw,
mgYefbk ur dkyj oe bwjr mcfPde fide. dkyj vs jeCs E mZe osC bemls mxcl 1624 fbzW WlqViVB AgSls
WVBeDr krlr. AgoUfmxI lX IefDn uaks Yzp fide, hj ysovaj oe jDrm pwcn dls kwnbeje oe mjoej hzla
(Hzle), fDm yueogjr ven nVs fk AgvBX or brjle oe hJmxi mgCks jacXW ua pXoe uw.
Dsu oabaN csbej os 16. bGs jeDrmæX fbzWaN mv. dxl E pwcn dkyj or ianr ven Muro uafDde, fDm oe fpkj
Agm vs deh dls puXirj vs Yr fnfKde uw. fpm yxotk ven dkyj vs pwcn E cefjde Agm oe veAgN
“mxijec48” jzfKde. pwcn os cjC hgj fkns dxoj pquj49 or jmc uaDr, fpm ven 9. jeCrdX, 5.
jephglJrdX, 2. jepkgcej dls jephtlX ordX yugl hflbJle fDmlJrdX divr fbzW Ymc uaDrdX. 11. Wsl mxcl
1624 oe fDu meke csbej fbzW Ij Ij cvefDde, dj Muro uaDs UafOdX E dcj jzKC bene pm kbrdX
dls FeGrdX oÍeje iefDde pXoe uw.
‘pquj’ uaC fhzQaN hzla dls uZejX jephtl ksmjr yeis hfuvks fkne QzG cwoev fbzW de GRs dls dkyj or
mwve ven cgTYsV kjks Muro uaDs. fDm pxi fbzW caDs jephtlX os pvsAt lanC hgj 74/ meFs Wguzlj cev
(djLel 398 msj kzWs) uaDs. fDms IRve oe mtWk cuepvr fWzTrdX AgSls 74/ dxi fnfKde pXoe uw. fpm oe
Yeb uw fk pa ysievr fWzTr KanBs Agm E WlqV or ulÃenÔis. fDu deC fmjH fWzTrdX AgSls ur vurN, miaN
jephtlevs or fjdemlr fnKlX dls oevhlJX fbzW Yr “WlqV cefjde je heh”- fnKr pXor uw, djLel pa fDm
oev E yxo kjs Agm E cuX heh nÔis. osKa, kjvn ps. ReG (Col. James Tod) or jepmLev.
HJXm os bwoÃ yjvrdj (Bernier) vs 1. pgneDr mv 1663 E pa fWzTr fnKr uw, Agm laN pehoe uw fk foznr fkns
os ojbeZs dzis pa oa ueLrmbej ygzl uv, Agu pwcn dls hzla os uv, fpvBX or yueogjr vs dkyj oe cv Yr
Ueoiej keUc kjv nDr hJsfjde.50
dkyj vs fuxotdX laN psprde (fpZrUu) dls lrjLUelJe oe Rwkm nwCe bjp fozle mr dj fuxotdX nDr
“Ojchgj” dls cgmncevX nDr “Åwjhgj” deMJc yCbeDs, fpzLs AgvBX E fbMJec dls Kev hev fcnoe mr.
dkyj vs “fboÃvÃeU”51 ugkcv jak fozle mr dls dehCr fDzQe fyve kaDr fDmlJr pyjv mlr Yr vurN krlr
pXor mr.
46
dkyj oe pvc 23 vbxyj E uafDde mr, hj vptcrdX os deKs iJuX os ygjs dmj laN yWC nDr 15. dkltyj Lefhde fide,
fDms lJbX yojgzorv duco or LX pnengzorv dkyj veAgN Yr yofnde fide.
47
osKa, pU fmxI.
48
mxiJec mxmfúl Myo uw, fpm oe djL pxi uw. dkyj mxmfúl os Myo yugl bjflde kjoe mr, hj mxiJec ven kaDr uaj Myo
pjtj uaCe uw, fpm laN fpzlC benr dLbe mcehl kjv benr djL hefDde pebs, nsKkX vs dxl oe Myo QzGks ksbn “mxijec” fnK
fozle uw.
49
osKa, pquj Myo. kDr fboÍevX vs fDm oe ctn “prbuj” Myo knfhde uw.
50
fDu ygl dkyj vs yCbeDs mv, po MeupuX vs nen fkne foznr oe fldej krle, lX Agmvs ojbeps dzis fnde KVs krls.
51
osKa, lhebm dls fobÃvÃeU.
fDu yeoMeu hJpe laN hwoebej oe lrpe fuzme nwNoe mr dls jDrm pa Agm or msbe nDr uefpj jfuxos mv AgvBX oe
dfOkej “cvmyoej” mr, fpvBX os dOrv 500 laN 10000 lrk mwve uafDde kjor mr. cen os dene
dHmj RaGj czn orbev os dOrv jmo, bmlJ, mgixfO, Oelg dls jlv defo mecev KjroC bens kjcWejr
“kjaVs” (∑˝§Áÿ∑§) mv. hjifvdX os uefkc, pa orbevr Hqpoejr dKfldej jKos mv “Hqpoej” kueAgNos
mv.52 MfujX fbzW kalben dls kepr PiVs fvysVos mv.
dkyj or mYe fbzW uj cZuy oe deocr dehCs cl os fvUc fyve Mxke hJiR kj mkoe mr dls yeoMeu E
Yr igCWjWe mgCv oe Yejr Mqk mr. Meu dkyj fuxor oe Yr AgSlc kbr mr. yrjyn oe cjCe mgCks pa Agm vs
majTe jfWde uw Agm laN Agm or Wclkejr jWve oe Wxir ljBX fidev ugxoe uw, ULe-
“orv pev mgK orv, Dsk v orva ogmu ogK,
ma dy uc ka orv, kQt v jeKÃa yrjyn.”53
dkyj MJr igjt dcjosb pr os ojyej fbzW uefpj uaks mligjX os deMrjyeo oe helJ yfCde mr. YeDr mxlaK
fmxI pr fnKos uv§
ly dkyj foznr ls debe,
mfjle Aglj fmbj fvp hebe,
Oj hJlrfl ojMv ka WeuÃa,
AgSlc nrv AgheUv deuÃa. (ighJmt)
yeoMeu uaC laN QgzR dkyj dehCs leDrN Oejfck ÅnrÄe Yr cxvoe mr dls Agm vs “orv fDneur” veAgN oe
fHjkæe Yejl os OjcX E fDzk kjv nDr kefDc krle mr, pa hjmhj fcnC mcsN “dzneut dkyj” deKoe mr.
deijs E fDm vs jqCk osks veAgN ‘dkyjeyeo’ jzfKde dls AgSLs nen fkne dls uaj fDcejlX yCbeDrdX.
deijs hem “Hlshgj mrkjr” or mgxoj fDcejl hJiR kjor uw fk dkyj E fbosMr dls Yejlr bemœüfboÃe
(architecture) fDzk kj osC oe fklve hJsc mr.
fDm yeoMeu or mnlvl fkzLaN lrk Hwnr uaDr mr, fDm E Agm os 18. mtys (1 dneueyeo, 2. deije, 3.
dbO, 4. dpcsj, 5. igpjel, 6fyuej, 7. yxien, 8. foznr, 9. keygn, 10. nuqj, 11. cgnlev, 12.
cenbe, 13. ywjej, 14. KevosM, 15. ducovij, 16 fyoj, 17. uwojeyeo dls 18. fypehgj) meH omos
uv fk Agu Yejl oe Wúbjlr cuejepefOjep (MuvMeu) mr.
jecefDC os hJfmzO kfb lgnmr oem pr fDms os mcsN uaDs uv dls Yejl oe jlv, jei fboÃe oe htje hxfGl
dls cvauj ibwUe levmwv dkyj os ojyej oe YtÈC mr.
16 dkltyj mv 1605 (mxcl 1663) fbzW dkyj fDm fyvmvuej mxmej laN fboe uafDde. deijs hem
fmkxojs fbzW fDm hJlehr yeoMeu or mgxoj kæyj yCr uaDr uw.
dkyjeyeo; dkyj oe deyeo krle uafDde vij. dkyj vs dehCs veAgN ls deijs or fDu mxiÃe Lehr mr.
osKa, dkyj.
dkUL; fb- dkLÃ. dkLvrU. pa kLv (fydev) ve krle pe mks> 2. dkejL. fvÈHn. bÃLê. osKa,
dkejL.
52
fDm laN hQns mcsN fbzW fDneks oe hJyxO kjv bene dene dHmj “mtye” dls Agmos dOrv cen oe dfunkej “orbev” dls
Hqpoejr lLe fDneks or Äqp oe cgzK mjoej “Äqpeoj” moeAgNoe mr.
53
orvX E mejr Agcj mgzK fozle, fDm nDr mgzK oe meje KjW ua Wgzke, hj ogzK fkms E vurN fozle mr, ma Agu pce ugxoe fjue, Agu
cjo nÔie cwE os fide, Agoej yrjyn vs hem kgP vurN jzfKde.
dkj; osKa, dkV> 2. mx. fbve kjv UaiÃ. fpm oe kjve dqKe uabs> 3. fpm AgShj kaDr kj (cfuæmtn)
ve uabs> 4. kj (uzL) laN fyve. RgxGe.
dkjkje; dekejkjY. L. Anacy clusperethrum. dæ. fÎrôrKî dækæj kæjuæe. mxiÃe- fDzk ytRe, pa
dnprfjde fbzW yugl ugxoe uw. fDm or pV kDr obeDrdX fbzW bjlror uw. oxo oeVBX os ojo E otj kjv
nDr fDu hJfmzO dqKO. uw fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk uw. Qelr os ojo dls csos or cwn otj kjoe uw. ps prY
ls cfnde pebs lX lalnehv uR pXoe uw.
dkjK; mx. dekÈê. mxiÃe- fKzW. kfMM. “vevk krRr mem dkjKls.” (mum cÚ 5) krVr meu fKzW nwNor
uw, Yeb- hJeC kzF nwNor uw.
dkjKC; m. dkÈC. mxiÃe- fKzWC or fúUe. kfMM. fKWeAg. KwNW. fKzW.
dkjC; mx. dkCêØrU. fbve kjvs UaiÃ. “dkjCx kjafl.” (mum cÚ 5) “Wfu dkjv krve.” (ighJmt)
2. dkCê. kxv fDxoJr fyve. yane. Gaje> 3. ygzWe> 4. kjC (mxo- dene) fpm hem vurN> 5. meciJr fyve.
dkjle; mx. ò¬˝∑§ÃÎ¸. fbve kjvs bene. “mY kQg kjle lAt dkjle.” (ighJmt)
dkjv; osKa, dkjC> 2. fú- dekVve. dwNTve. “dkjw dev v cevDr ugfD deh Yjame.” (ighJmt)
dkjc; fbkjc (fúhe) fyve. fpm ls DrMÍj or fúhe vurN> 2. mx. dkcê. kjc (fúUe- kxc) jful.
“kutx kjc kjl dkjc.” (dken) 3. mxiÃe- kgkjc. ve kjv UaiÃ kjc. cxo kjc. “hi veWfm fWl
dkjcx.” (hJYe ysCr) “kjc dkjc yrWejrdw.” (iAg jfboem)
dkjce, dkjcr; mx. ò¬˝∑§◊¸Ÿ. mxiÃe- yo vmry. cxoYeir. kjcurv. “uc heLj urv dkjce.” (fyne
cÚ 4) dmrN pVB, urv (vrW) dls cxoYeir uX> 2. fb- mgml. kxc ve kjv bene.
dkje; fDzk iCQxo. fDm oe veAgN “dCke,” “dvuo,” “dvgYb,” “MfMbove,” “WxGjme” dls
“cOgjOgfv” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC viC, UiC óóó, óòò.
AgoeujC-
km mj cejs> fmmg vfu uejs>
yug fyfO yeCx> dfl Ovg leCx/ (jeceb)
2mx. dúU. fb- pa cgzn laN ve fnde pe mks. cfuxie> 3. d- kje. fpm fDmlJr os uzL, dLbe uLCr or mgxG
vurN.
dkjtj; osKa, dútj. “AgOAg dkjtj flJnaWv vece.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
dkn; dæ. þKî dækæn. mxiÃe- ygzfO. dmn fbzW dækæn oe djL AgST oe fvAgn uw, pa fvAgn or ljBX deocr
or fbJzlr E fvUcX fbzW nw debs, ma dækæn uw> 2. fmfcJfl. UeooeMl> 3. mx. fb- dKxG. “moe dkn fnb
juw.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) 4. dbUb (dxi) fyve> 5. kne jful. Yeb- fvjigC. “dkn kneOj maDr.”
(fmOiamfR) 6. kjlej. “fpmg igjg ls dknifl peCr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) 7. fmxOr. fbve pefCde uafDde.
dknmj; fb- fpm os focei fbzW ygzfO uw. oeve> 2. ygzfO oe mjabj> 3. foceÆ. dkn oe LX. “fDkve
fmfO v ygfO v dknmj.” (mbe cÚ 1) focei fbzW dkn vurN. 4. dkn MAtj oe mxKsh.
dknu; mx. fb- fyve knu. PiVs fyve. MXl> 2. dkn (kjlej) E. “knce dknu pevw.” (deme
kyrj)
dknkne; osKa, dkn dls kne> 2. fb- dKxG kne. dKxG Mkfl. “dknkne Yjhtfj jfude.” (bej
deme)
dknhl, dknfhl; mx. ò¬˝∑§ÁÀ◊¬. fb- knhve jful> 2. pa fÅden ve krle pe mks. “dknhl cgoJe
igjgfidevg yrWejrdns.” (fmOiamfR)
dkncK; mx. ò¬˝∑§À◊·. fb- kncÈ (heh) jful> 2. fvjoaÈ.
dkncxo, dækæncxo; Äe. zn²þKî fb- dækæn bene. dækænrde. fmdeCe. oeve. ygzfOcev. ygzfOcl.
dkfn; ygzfO. osKa, dkn 1. “dkfn Dsu v deKrdw dkfn ibeDrdw yefo.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
dknrde; osKa, dkncxo.
dknrC, dknrv; mx. ò¬˝Áï‹ÛÊ- dkfnÔv. fb- dfYzp. fvjnsh. “dknrfC jfulAg Myo mgmej.”
(fmOiamfR) 2. osKa, dkgnrv.
dknrc; osKa, fDknrc.
dkng; fb- dkngÈ oe mxKsh. kjlej pa kngÈ (heh- oaÈ) defo laN fvjnsh uw. “dkng iefD pc ls fkde
Gjrdw?” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
dknxk; fb- fvÈknxfkl. oaÈ jful> 2. ysoeÆ “dknxk jth dhej.” (dken)
dknxfkJl; fb- dknxfk. fyve knxk> mx. ò¬˝∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ- dknefúfl. dKxGjth. “dknxfúl uw.” (pehg)
dkbe; fDzk bjfCk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “dpye”, “kxvÃe” dls “lrjCe” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl
WjC fDzk ciC dls igjg. òòò, ò.
AgoeujC-
pgzRs brjx> QgzRs lrjx>
pgzPs lepr> fGzis iepr/ (knkr)
dkVve; fú- dfYcev ven dwNTve> 2. mgzk ks mgxiVve> 3. kacnle jful uaCe.
dkVe; fDzk iCQxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC m, p, p. óóò, óòó, óòó.
AgoeujC-
cgfv yev QeG v iyê,
fcn dev cafuU myê,
nU pefu jeIb lrj,
lgfu vwk owkj Wrj. (jeceb)
dkeAg; mxiÃe- dk (ogzK) oe Yeb. ogzK oMe, fbksh. osKa, dk.
dkeAgCe; fú- dk (ogzK) osCe> 2. fKPeAgCe. osKa, dk. “fyve uslg ls dev dkebl.” (vehJ)
dkefD; mx. dkeU. fb- keU (osu) jful. Mjrj fyve. “vcmlx dkeDs.” (pehg) 2. dvûi. kecosb> 3.
jeug iJu.
dkem; mx. dekeM. mxiÃe- demcev. dxyj> 2. mgji. osbnak. “mxl ke fvûok dkem ls RejAg.” (iqG cÚ
5) 3. Yeb- AgSWe ho> 4. osKa, dekem.
dkemixie; osKa, dekeMixie.
dkemysn; mxiÃe- dcjysn. dxyj ysn. dxyjbznr. fDzk hJkej or kacn dls fyve kajs lsn, pa hrns dls
nen jxi or ugxor uw. fDu fpm fyjQ hgj ugxor uw, Agm or fQzn fbzW dehCrdX pVBX pceks jm nwNor jfuxor uw,
fpm laN fyjQ cgjPe pXoe uw. L. cassyta filiformis. osKa, dcjysn.
dkemr Hqp; mxiÃe- Muror mwve> 2. muefDle nDr dWevk hugxWr uaDr Hqp. “hjr dkemr HqpX defD.”
(ighJmt)
dkep; mx. dkeUê. mxiÃe- uevr. vgkmev> 2. kgkjc. “lp kep, dkep kq kep mbejÃq.” (mbwUs 33) 3.
fú. fb- ysHefDoe. fbJLe.
dkXl; osKa, DskXl.
dkXfl; fb- kXfl (MaYe) oe dYeb> 2. Wck ock laN fyve.
dkeL, dkeLe; mx. dkeUXLê. fb- fvÈhJUapv. ys- HefDoe. fyve neY. fvÈHn. dkejL. “lgP fyvg prbv
min dkeL.” (fyne cÚ 5) “flv mY pvc dkeLe.” (pwl cÚ 4)
dkefyj; dæ. r¸iföa dkyj oe yug bWv. bGs.
dkec; fb- fvkxce. fbJLe> 2. mx. kecve jful. fvÈkec. fDzQe fyve. “dkec uw.” (pehg) 3. fpm ls
kecosb (dvûi) oe dmj vurN.
dkeU; osKa, dkefD.
dkej; mxiÃe- deVs dzKj oe AgSWejC>
2. deVe dzKj. “dfcR fmxI ks yWv mgv yanÃa ufj kj kqh> dy dkej lgd nah kj dfcR fmxI fyv
µh.” (fúmveb) “d” nah kjv laN fcR fmxI> 2. mx. dekej. mxiÃe- mtjl. Mkn Mkn fbzW deDr jWve.
“py dkej fDug kQg v foJmRsle.” (mgKcvr)
3. ctjfl> 4. fWxvB> 5. fb- mekej. dekej mful. “defh dkejg defh fvjxkejg.” (iqG cÚ 5) dehs mekej
dehs fvjekej.
dkejp; osKa, dkep.
dkejC; fb- fyve kejC. fyve myy. uslg jful> 2. fpm oe kaDr kejC ve uabs. mÍUxYt. dehCs deh uaC
bene> 3. fú. fb- bÃLê. fbJLe.
dkejL, dkejLe; fb- dk (ogzK) ur uw djL (Hn) fpm oe. “pvc dkejL krv.” (m. cÚ 9) 2. osKa,
dkeL.
dkejv; osKa, dkejC.
dkejU; osKa, dkep.
dkejg; osKa, dkej.
dken; mxiÃe- ygje mce. ogken. ogjfYzK (fYé). kful> 2. beuigjt, pa dfbveMr uw. fpm oe kos ken
vurN, dls fpm ls ken (mcsN) oe kaDr dmj vurN> 3. fb- fcJlÃg fyve. cql laN fyve. “dqj mg ken myw yfm
ken ks Dsk ur ken dken moe uw.” (fbfWlJ)
4. mxiÃe- cql oe bsne. dxl mce. “ken dken Kmc ke krve” (cejt kyrj) 5. fWjprbr, cejkxGsU defo.
“fmcjfu keng dken mgfW maWe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
6. fú. fb- yscqke. pa mcsN fmj vurN. pwms- dken fcJlÃg.
dkenAgmlfl; oMciJxL fbzW dken or cfuce oe fDzk dmlalJ. fnKejrdX or ysmcPr ven fDm oe heT
yugl dzis fhzQs dls dMgzO uafide uw, osKa, Dsk mcw mJr delce, dls igjgcl mgOekj.
dken mumJvec; osKa, pehg pr.
dkenmj; dfcJlmj fbzW fDzk Ktu, pa igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs mxcl 1669 fbzW fldej kjbefDde mr.
dkeniVB; fpne igzpjXbene or bZrjeyeo lmrn fbzW fDzk vij. cuejepe jCprl fmxI oe vecr dfunkej
orbev mebv czn dls Agm oe hglJ ctn jep fDms LX os bmvrk mv.
dken WneCe; mxiÃe- yscqks cjve. pgdevr fbzW cjve. cjv os ken laN hfunX osu lÃeiCr. osKa, Agcj.
dken lÅl; osKa, dkenygxie.
dkenhgjK; mx. dkenhgjgÈ mxiÃe- Agu umœr, fpm oe kos ken vurN, dfbveMr mzle. “lt dkenhgjK veur
fmfj kene.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
dkenyXie; Åe. mxiÃe- cgmncevX or yXi bXù AgSWs mgj ven mzl MJr dken oe pwkeje.
dkenygxie; MJr igjt ujiafyxo mefuy vs mxcl 1665 fbzW mJr dxfcJlmj ufjcxfoj os mecBCs fDzk AgSWe
jepfmxIemv (Meur lÅl) fldej kjbeks Agm oe veAgN “dkenygxie” jzfKde, fpm LX mbsjs dls mxP E orbev
nieks mxilX E fvuen kjos mv. dkenygxie hxLk pLsyxor oe ksNoJ uw. hxL fDm LX cgzF laN igjgcls maOoe
defDde uw. fDu igjoÍeje fmzKX oe hfune lÅl uw. fDLs igjt mefuyev dls Ojcbrj MuroX os fDu MemlJ
uv§
(1) MJr mefuy crjr oe igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe.
(2) MJr mefuy hrjr oe igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe.
(3) MJr mefuy MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe.
(4) MJr mefuy yeye ygzFe pr oe.
(5) MJr mefuy YeDr psTe pr oe.
(6) MJr mefuy yeye kjc fmxI pr Muro oe.
(7) MJr mefuy YeDr AgoU fmxI pr oe, pa omc helMeu pr os uptjr mv.
(8) MJr mefuy YeDr fyOrWxo pr oe.
(9) ogOeje KxGe yeye igjgyÅM fmxI pr Muro oe.
(10) ogOeje KxGe yeye orh fmxI pr oe.
(11) ogOeje KxGe yeye vqO fmxI pr Muro oe.
(12) KVi YeDr fbfWlJ fmxI pr oe, fpm oe lan 10. msj hzke uw.
(13) QrbsN mfligjt or igjp manX msj hzks or. fDu cele mgxojr pr vs Ojcbrj pzme fmxI E yKMr mr.
(14) fúhev fpue MmlJ omle fhzln, igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe.
(15) kRej igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe.
(16) kRej yeye dprl fmxI pr oe.
(17) kRej yeye pgPej fmxI pr oe.
(18) fúhev igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr or.
(19) hsMkyp igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe.
(20) hsMkyp yeye orh fmxI pr Muro oe.
(21) MmlJ fúhev fpue yeye orh fmxI pr Muro oe.
(22) fhmlqn yeye orh fmxI pr Muro oe.
(23) fhmlqn yeye igjgyÅM fmxI pr Muro oe.
(24) oa lrj omc helMeu pr os, fpvBX or cgKr ven fDzk fDzk lane mave uw.
(25) KxGe ojcUeve yeye orh fmxI pr oe.
(26) oa fúhevX yeye orh fmxI pr ordX.
(27) oa QaRs KxGs yeye orh fmxI pr os.
(28) Wzkj yeye orh fmxI pr oe.
(29) Wzkj QaRe yeye orh fmxI pr oe.
(30) Wzkj yeye orh fmxI pr os mrm mpeAgC oe!
(d) devûohgj fbzW Agu dmLev, fpm LX ywTks oMcsM vs vqcs mfligjX oe dxflc mxmkej krle. osKa,
devûohgj.
(D) hRvs defo igjgoÍefjdX fbzW Yr fDm veAgN os ygxis uv.
dken ctjfl; ò¬˝∑§Ê‹◊ÎÁÃ¸. mxiÃe- dkenhgjK. fpm or mLehve mcsN os Yso kjks vurN> 2. fvlÃ dfbveMr
jth. “dkenctjfl dptvr mwYx.” (phg)
dken fcJlÃg;- osKa, Agcj dls dken WneCe.
dkenr; fb- dken ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- dken Aghemk. beuigjt pr ke Åenme.
kcn pÃaN ceUe pn fbzW uw dnsh moe
mY oe mvsur Wen mY laN fvjenr uw,
kjks kceDr Kebs cxiCe ujec peCs
YeCs fbzW fbhoe E cxva ÅgMuenr uw,
mÍejL laN fyve igjgoÍefjdX oe Wqkroej
Ojc os pxi nDr WVBs cgK nenr uw,
htps vs dken fyve uaj kaDr osbr osb
fmzK oMcsM oe ma kurDs ‘dkenr’ uw.
3. Åem kjks fDu Myo fvuxi fmxIX nDr Yr bjflde pXoe uw. osKa, fvuxi.
dkenrdX or Qebvr; fDm oe veAgN fvuxiX or QqCr Yr uw. dfcJlmj pr fbzW fDu Agu LX uw, fpzLs dkenr
Htne fmxI pr yejX mq mbej dls dTejX mq hwon dkenr on ven fbjepos mv. cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr vs
fDm ven peirj neDr uaDr mr.
dfkdel; dæ. À¿fôai fDkæell. ynbev uaCe> 2. henv kjve. jaZr osCe. “fk dfkdelm.” (iÃev) henv
bene uw.
dfkxWv; mx. ò¬˝Á∑§øŸ. fb- vurN uw fpm hem kgP Yr. fvjOv. kxien> 2. Mjrj fvjbeu laN bzO hoejL hem
ve jzKC bene> 3. kjcX oe lÃeir.
dfkl; mx. ò¬˝∑Î§Ã- dfúl- fb- pa fkms oe krle uafDde vurN. mÍUxYt> 2. osKa, dxdfkl.
dfkzl; mx. dkrflê. mxiÃe- dhUm. yovecr> 2. osKa, dfkl.
dfklÃ; osKa, dfkzl> 2. mx. ò¬˝∑Î§àÿ- dfúlÃ. mxiÃe- kgkjc. ve kjv UaiÃ kjc> 3. mx. ò¬˝∑Î§ÁòÊ◊-
dfúflJc. fb- pa yCeAgRr vurN. mgls- fmzO. “fvfclÃx- dfklÃx.” (WxGr 2)
dfkjlIC, dfkjlIv; mx. ∑Î§ÃÉÊA- fúlIÂ. fb- Aghkej fbmejv bene. kjrKa. fDuæmev ÄjecaM.
“dfkjlICe va henoe.” (mJr cÚ 5)
co fbW fjzOe hefDkw kgzls oe cem,
Ofjde ceCm Kahjr flm cxor bem,
jzlt Yfjde kzhVe kj kzpC lem,
Fk nw Wznr WtuVr kj Yai fynem,
deK mgCeDs hgzfQde neus fbmbem,
vojr hbw dfkjlIC cl uafD fbCem.
(Yeig)
dfknfyK; mx. ò¬˝Á∑§ÁÀfl¬- dfknÇfbÈ fb- fknfbÈ (heh) jful. fyve oaÈ> 2. hfblJ.
dkrk, dækærkæ; dæ. õIKî dx. Carnelian. mxiÃe- nen vrns defo jxiX oe fDzk kærclr hzLj, pa yugl mÅl
dls Wckrne ugxoe uw. fDm os Lsbs hgj cgujX AgSkjrdX pXordX uv dls Meur fDcejlX fbzW hzLj or KgoeDr
kjks ysn ytRs dls lmbrjX yCeAgC nDr bjlroe uw.
dkroe, dækæroe; dæ. ˜zIKî mxiÃe- dækæo (foJVB) uaC oe Yeb. fvMWe. Yjame. MJzOe. Oejfck fbMÍem.
dkrv; fú fb- fyve kjv laN. “vj Dsk dkrv ur hJrfl kjw.” (fúmveb) fDzk deocr, otps bznaN ve hJrfl
kjv hgj Yr, hJrfl kjos uv> 2. mxiÃe- kjc E kjks Yr kjcefYcev oe lÃei. “krv dkrv nKw Hn ua.”
(fúmveb) 3. dfúl. dfúflJc> 4. osKa, Ukrv.
dkrjfl; mx. ò¬˝∑§ËÁÃ¸- mxiÃe- dhUM. yovecr. fvxoe.
dkgxT; mx. ò¬˝∑È§á∆U. fb- pa kgxT (KgxFe) vurN. flzKe.
dkgxGe; fb- fvjxkgM. fpm AgShj fkms or ugktcl vurN. deZeo. mÍlxlJ.
dkglaYU; mx. fb- vurN uw fkls fpm E Gj> 2. pa fkms laN vurN Gjoe. dYw. fvYêU.
dkgxY; mx. ò¬˝∑È§ï÷. mxiÃe- kgxYkjC oe hglJ. kgxY oe QaRe YeDr. “kgxY dkgxY ms prl mYw.” (fbfWlJ) 2. kDr
LX dvkgxY or LX Yr dkgxY Myo defDde uw. dvkgxY owl ogjie vs cefjde mr. fDm or kLe cejkxGsU hgjeC
fbzW uw.
dkgn; fb- kgn jful fpm or kgn vurN kjlej. “kful kyrj dkgn vur Wsflde.” (iAg) 2. dkgnrv.
vrW kgn oe.
dkgneAgCe, dkgneve; fú- fWzl fbzW dk (ogzK) fndeAgCe. dekgn uaCe. IyjeAgCe. bÃekgn uaCe. osKa,
dekgn.
dkgnrC, dkgnrv; fb- vrW kgn oe. kcrve. pa kgnrv vurN> 2. kgneWej (kgnjrfl) oe lÃeir> 3. pa fkms
kgn ven mxyxO vurN jzKoe. “dkgnrC jfulAg Myo mgmej.” (fmOiamfR)
dktdCe, dktde, dktDrde; mx. ∑Î§ Oe- Myo kjve. fDb- ve yanC bene. cqvr. Wghkrle. “lw mfu ven
dktdeCe” (bG cÚ 1)
“Dsk fHjwN jm jxi dktDrde.” (fúmveb) 2. osKa, Ptnv fmxI.
dktp; mx. dkeUê. fb- kgkjc> 2. osKa, ktp Oe. kLv laN yeuj. fpm oe htje fydev vurN ua mkoe. “hJpe
ogKefD dktp.” (ighJmt)
dktl; fb- ktl laN yeuj. fpm or fcClr dls lan ve pefCde pebs. ysdxoeZ. osKa, ktl> 2. dkglfml.
dfvûfol.
dkthej; mx. mxiÃe- vurN uw fvûfol hej fpm oe, mcgxoj> 2. Agu kzQt pa Zcrv usT ozmroe uw> 3. mtjp.
dktUe; Wgh krle. osKa, dktde. “vec dktUe mY ur kuwN.” (ighJmt)
dktj; mxiÃe- pa vur ktV. dmlÃ os fbjgzO, mzW.
dks; osKa, dkw.
dksjX, dksja; fú. fb- fDzk bej. Dsk oÄu 2. osKa, dksne> 3. fb- DskXl. “py Iel yvr mgY Tqj
dksja.” (fúmveb)
dksne; fb- Dskne. meLr laN fyve. lvue. fDkzne. “deiw uxm dksne.” (maj kyrj)
dkw; bÃ- Ue. dLbe. pX. “dkw kaDr fkug osbeDs.” (bej fyne cÚ 4)
dkaDr; mxijtj laN oa kau AgSlj bzn prNo jep oe fDzk fhxG fDm LX MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjtoÍeje
uw mxcl 1673 fbzW mqNRr laN Wznks igjt pr fDzLs ceCkWxo hJscr oe hJsc bsKks Tfujs uv.
ojyej yfCde uafDde uw. hem ur fjue fDMr ckev dls fDkz mgxoj orbevÅeve uw, fpm fbzW MJr igjt iJxL
mefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw. fDvBX fDcejlX or msbe mjoej orbev fmxI pr jDrm “yGjgzKe” vs kjeDr uw.
ojyej or hfjúce hem fDzk kjrj oe fyjQ uw, fpm ven mJr igjt pr oe IaVe yzOe fide mr. fDzLaN os hJscr
deKos uv fk fDzLs MJr igjt vevk osb vs Yr WjC heDs mv.
125 fbzIs os kjry Zcrv yeye cley fmxI pr bznaN dj 100) jghDs vko, ls 3. jpeDrdX meneve fjdeml
prNo bznaN uv. fDzLaN os cuxl fmxI uv, pa hJsc ven msbe kjos uv. jsnbs mRsMv yueogj fmxI bene (N. W.
Ry. ) laN kjry oa crn ozKC uw.
dkak; fb- kak MemlJ laN dCpeC. “kec ksn dkak.” (fhJLgjep)
dkaG; mx. dkafR. fb- ysdxl. ysMgcej. dfiCl. osKa, kaG.
dkaj; mxiÃe- YsRe. vpj. Aghuej. “orpw hJev dkaj.” (pwl cÚ 5)
dkxi; fb- kxi (kbW) jful. fyve mxpa. “Rgzks dkxi.” (jeceb) osKa, kxi.
dkxRk; mx. ò¬˝∑§áÊ≈U∑§- fb- kxRk jful. fyve kxGs> 2. fvj fbIv> 3. bwjr laN fyve. fpm oe MlJü kaDr vurN.
dkxlJ; mx. ò¬˝∑§ÃÎ¸- dkflJê. fbve kjv bene. dkjle. “dpxlxJ dcxlJx dkxlJx.” (iÃev) 2. DskXlr.
dkxL; fb- pa kLv ve krle pe mks. dkLÃ. fydev laN yeuj. “Ytcefo oev orvs dkxL.” (iÃev) 2. kxLe
fyve. osKa, kxLe.
dkxhv; mx. ò¬˝∑§ï¬Ÿ. mxiÃe- ve kxyC or uenl. kefDcr. mfLjle> 2. jebC oe fDzk cxlJr dls mwvevr. fDu
jebC oe cece, mgcenr oe hglJ mr. fDm or cX oe veAgN kslgcefnvr mr. fDm or YwC “kwkmr” jebC or cele
mr. uvtcev vs fDm E pxi fbzW cefjde. “yefjo veo dkxhv ms.” (fbfWlJ) osKa, OtcJeQ dls hJuml> 3.
ufjbxM dvgmej fDzk Yejl oe jepe, pa ufj oe fhle mr.
dzkCe; osKa, dkCe.
dkÃL; osKa, dkL dls dkUL.
dúU; fb- dfúU. fúUe (ujkl) jful. fíLj. dWn. “dúU Dsk hjelc htjv” (vehJ) 2. pa úU
(Kjro) ve krle pe mks.
dfúM; fb- pa fúM (∑Î§‡Ê) vurN. pa ogjyn dls ceVe vurN> 2. pa fúÈ (fKzWC) nefDk vurN. dfúÈÃ.
dfúl; mx. ò¬˝∑Î§Ã. fbve krle uafDde. ve yCefDde uafDde> 2. mx. ò¬˝∑Î§àÿ- dfúlÃ. fbve kjv UaiÃ
kjc. kgkjc “dfúl kjce.” (jeceb)
dfúlfúl; fb- pa kxc fkms laN ve krle pebs, Agm os kjv bene. “lsp mg jemr dfúl fúlx.” (iÃev)
dfúliÃ; mx. ò¬˝∑Î§àôÊ. fb- krls Aghkej E ve peCv bene. ve Mgkje. pa fúliÃ vurN.
dfúlc; ò¬˝∑Î§ÁòÊ◊- dfúflJc. fb- pa yCeAgRr vurN. mglsfmzO> 2. dmnr. mzWe.
dfúlefúl, dfúlefúfl; dfúl- defúfl. fb- fpm oe mjth fkms oe yCefDde uafDde vurN. pa deh ur
dvsk jth Oejoe uw, hj fkms oe kejU vurN. “dfúlefúl uw.” (pehg)
dfúU; fb- fúUe jful. fpm fbzW kaDr fúUe vurN heDr pXor.
dúÁj, dúÁjg; mx. ò¬˝∑Î§⁄U- fb- pa vurN úüj (ysjuc). fodent> 2. pa úaOr vurN. MXl mgYeAg bene> 3. mxiÃe-
UeobbxMr fúÈv pr oe WeWe, pa MÍHnk oe hglJ iXfovr os AgojaN mr. Dsu fkÈv pr dls ynjec E kxm bznaN
pzi oe fvAgNoe osks iakgn laN cLgje nw fide mr, fpzLs fúÈv pr vs dehCr brjle ven kxm E cejks dehCs
veve AgiJsmv E jepfmxIemv hgj ywTefDde. “AgOAg dúüjg fyojg igC iebw.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks) “cafu dyw
dúüj ks ueL ygneU hTÃa cLgje utx ks jeDr.” (fúÈveb)
dúw; osKa, dfúU.
dé; mx. ò¬˝ˇÊ- Oe- IgmCe. hwTve. cvbXfQl hJehl uaCe. bÃehve. pce uaCe> 2. mxiÃe- jebC oe fDzk hglJ,
fpm E uvtcev vs dMakbefRke AgpeVv mcsN cefjde. fDm oe htje veAgN déU kgcej uw> 3. heme. iaRr. vjo.
Genve> 4. Ogj. nÔT> 5. vslJ. dzK> 6. ijgV> 7. jgoJeé> 8. manX ceMs lan> 9. delce> 10. fGxi. yusVs oe
fyjQ.
dél; osKa, dQl.
dé cene; mx. mxiÃe- jgoJeé os cCfkdX or cene> 2. “d” laN nwks “é” lrk dzKjX or fiClr dvgmej
knhr uaDr cene.
décr; mx. déc. fb- féce (fQce) jful> 2. dmcjL.
déU; mx. fb- dKw. fpm oe éU (veM) ve uabs. dfbveMr.
déUbR; osKa, dKwyR.
déj; osKa, dKj.
déjX os íLev; osKa, fWlJ 4. oe HgRvaR.
déjXO; fboÃe os co ven dxvBe. osKa, beAg ogdeAg.
dfé; mx. vslJ. dzK> 2. oa or fiClr. oa.
déaCr; osKa, KtufC.
dK; osKa, dé> 2. fGxi. mxiÃe- yeÆ. yÆrWe> 3. osKa, dfK> 4. osKa, dKtv. 2.
dKAg, dKfD, dKfDµ; fb- déU. dfbveMr. “dRn dKfDµ osbe.” (cejt cÚ 5)
dKmj; osKa, dkmj.
dÅij; Äe. rgÑa mxiÃe- dzi or fWxiejr. fbíHgfnxi. fWCi.
dKp; dæ. DÑa dÅp. mxiÃe- nwCe> 2. hkVve. iJuC kjve. HVve.
dKGe; fb- ynbev. hJyn> 2. KzG (fQoJ) jful. meyl.
dÅlj; Äe. rqÑa mxiÃe- leje. vQlJ. “jqMvfocei dÅlj.” (jeceb) 2. Mkgv. Hen> 3. PxGe. fvMev.
dKle; osKa, deKle.
dKfldej; osKa, fDÅlÃej.
dKvr; Äe. œnT¡ UÅvr mxiÃe- cems oe ieVBe Majbe. “menv dq dKvr fyjrdX (fúmveb) 2. Yapv oe ZKrje
fb- fjzfPde uafDde (hk)
dÅyej; dæ. ØfbÑa Åyj oe yug bWv. “nbhgj ls deDr dKyejt” (ighJmt) 2. mceWejhlJ. Newspaper.
dKU; osKa, déU.
dKj; mx. déj. mxiÃe- bjC. uæjÄ yeCr os fnKC nDr Lehs uaDs fWxvB. “dKj ke YsAg v nuxl.” (bej
mej cÚ 1) 2. fb- pa Kjoe vurN. dfbveMr> 3. mxiÃe- hejyJuc. fDzkjm jfuC bene kjlej.54 “Ds dKj
fKfj pXfuis, µfD dKj fDv cfu vefu.” (iAg kyrj, yebv) 4. mxiÃe- AghosM. “dKj vevk dfKµ
defh.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 5. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej cxlJ. “kbCg mg dKjg kbC igCg kbCg mg cCrde cxlg.” (m.
Hjro) 6. veccelJ. µu hoejL pa mxiÃe jzKos uv. “foJmR cev dKj uw psle.” (yebv)
dKj ke YsAg; mxiÃe- bÃekjC fboÃe. “dKj ke YsAg v nuxl” (bej mej cÚ 1) 2. bekÃ oe lelhUê
(clny).
dKjy; mx. ò¬˝π’¸. fb- Kjy fiClr laN yeuj, Yeb- ysMgcej ysdxl> 2. pa vurN Kjy (QaRe). bGe. “ijy
dKjy otj uvdwiUa.” (WxoJeb) 3. nxce. pa Kyê (yXAgvX) vurN.
dKjaR; mx. déaR. mxiÃe- fDzk fyjQ, fpm os Hn oe veAgN Yr dKjaR uw. fDu yugl ijc LX fbzW vurN
ugxoe, fDm or nÔkV yugl mgxoj ugxor uw, fpm laN dvsk hJkej ordX WrpX yCordX uv, kMcrj fbzW dKjaR
yugl ugxoe uw, dls fDm oe mecev Yr cvauj yCoe uw. dKjaR Hn or fijr ijc lj dls KeC fbzW mgdeor
ugxor uw. L. Aleurites troiloba. dx. Walnut.
dKn; mx. dfKn. fbmeje. htje. lcec. my. mY. “dKn Ybv ks fmjpvuejs.” (WfjlJ 405) 2. pa vurN
Kn (vrW). 3. pa Kn (ctjK) vurN. fmdeCe. mgpev.
dÅnek, dÅnekæ; dæ. õ{Ña Ågnkæ oe yug bWv. mxiÃe- deWej. Wen Wnv> 2. mgYeAg. hJfúfl> 3.
mYÃle. lupry.
dKnr AtGr; cnej jei or dmRhor fbzW MJr igjt vevk osb oe Myo uw§
1. dKnr AtNGr png Yj vefn,
2. Gtij AtWAg iVg helefn,
2. meijg mrlng igjmyfo brWefj.
fDm oe Yeb uw§
1. dfKn (lcec) vefn (vordX) pn ven htfjl AtNGr (fvbXC bzn) (lsZ Wen ven WnrdX) 2. AgSWs hueVX
laN helen (usTX) E iVg (KeDr) kjordX. 3. mcgxoj fbzW hwks MXl ua iDrdX> Yeb- Wen yxo ua iDr. fDms
ljBX igjg Myo os fbWej kjks cv ordX lsZ WenX dls uqcw ordX nfujX delciÃev fbzW nrv uaC laN fcR
iDrdX.55
dKnsm; fb- dfKn- DrM. dfKnsM. mY oe mÍecr kjlej.
dKVr; mx. dfé- dzK. vslJ. “vevk ms dKVrde fydxv.” (bG Qxl cÚ 5)
dKeAgl; mxiÃe- dKebl. deKÃev. kuebl. kueCr. osKa, dKeC dls nakafkœ.
54
osKa, fbÈvg hgjeC dxM 1, dÚ 22.
55
iÃevr fDvBX lgkX oe djL ktxpX ls IReAgNos uv, dls omos uv fk Agu pn ven kxT ordX venrdX Yjks AgGordX uv.
dKep; osKa, dKeoÃ. dYK. “Ij Ij cxiv Kep dKeps.” (Yeig)
dKeC; mx. deKÃev. mxiÃe- kLe. hJmxi. kueCr> 2. kuebl. âjygncËn. Proverb. osKa, nakafkœ.
dKelrp; osKa, dKwlrp.
dKeo, dKefo, dKeoÃ, dKefoÃ, dKeO, dKefO; mx. dKeoÃ fbve KeC UaiÃ. dYzK. dYéÃ.
“dKefoÃ KeoÃx.” (mum cÚ 5) “dKefO Kefu ujkefDde.” (deme cÚ 5)
dKeje; osKa, dKeVe. “fpAg ysmÍe ks hjw dKeje.” (Ywj vecosb) 2. fb- pa vurN Keje. éej jful.
dKebl; osKa, dKeC dls nakafkœ.
dKeV; mx. deÈeF. ueVB oe curve. fpm or htjvcemr fbzW htbêeÈeFe dLbe AgSljeÈeFe vQlJ ugxoe uw.
dKeVe; mx. ò¬˝ˇÊÊ⁄U- déej. mxiÃe- jxiYtfc. µu LX fpzLs vRek os lceMs KsGs peC. Theatre. “mY lsje Ksn
dKeVe prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. cznUgzO or Ytcr> 3. jCYtfc. “Dsug dKeVe ufj hJrlc mWs ke fpfv dehCs
pafj mY defC fvbeDs.” (bej iAg 1, cÚ 4)
“fyKc dKeVe cw igjg fcfn prle.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 4. meOtdX oe Gsje> 5. mxlX or cxGnr. Agoemr dls
fvjcns meOtdX os fvUcX fbzW deDs uaDs Ojc hJWejk pLs “dKeVe” veAgN laN hJfmzO uv, fpvBX or mxKsh kLe
fDu uw§
(A) Agoemrv cl os YtKC cuelce hJrlc oem pr vs fDzk bej cv fbzW fbWej krle fk igjgcl os meOtdX E
lrjLX os csfndX ls jfuC dls Yapv or Yejr lknrH ugxor uw, fDm nDr kaDr dpsue hJyxO kjve WeurDs, fpm
laN fDu kcr htjr ua pebs. hJcelce vs MgzO mxknh htjC kjv nDr vpec uwojeyeo os bZrj Wxot nen os WeWs
vevkWxo oe cv hJsfjde, fpm vs mzl nÔK jghUe hJrlcoem pr or YsRe krle. mxl pr vs fDu jghUe hJUei fbzW
fndeks Agoemr mxlX dzis jzKks defKde fk meE Yr mxvÃemr bwjeir meOX os dKefVdX or ljBX dehCe pgoe
dKeVe yCeAgCe naVrDs, fpm laN lrjLX Agls meGs YeDr mglxlJ jfuks fvjbeu kjv dls osmX fbzW igjgcl oe
hJWej uabs.
fvjbeC hJrlcoem pr or fmKÃe dvgmej mxcl 18. 36 fbzW hxWefDlr dKeVs or jWve uaDr. MJr igjt iJxL
mefuy mY laN hJOev dls AgvBX or leys Wej cuxl- ixie jec, ktRíL yJuc, djth yJuc dls dRn yJuc Lehs.
dls lxyt, WXovr, ojrdX, inrWs, IaVs, AtT, izGs, nxij os yjlv, beps dems QlJ defo mY mecev yCefDde,
dls dpsus AgSlc fvUc yxvBs fk fDxlpec fbzW kor fbIv ve hbs. fDm dKeVs oe moj cgkec hJUei uw, hj
kvKn, keMr defo dmLevX fbzW Yr fDm ordX yugl fDcejlX uv.
(d) mxcl 1896 fbzW fkms iznaN hxWefDlr dKeVs ven mxil mefuy (YeDr Hsjt) or mxhJoeU os meOt mxlaK oem,
ufj vejeUC oem, mtj oem pr defo oe fbieV ua fide. fDm kejC AgvBX vs fcnks “mJr igjg vUe dKeVe
Agoemrv” yCefDde, fpm E nak ‘AgoemrdX oe QaRe dKeVe’ deKos uv. fDm oe moj cgkec kvKn uw dls
uaj mejs lrjLX ls mgxoj ckev uv. hJyxO hxWeUlr dKeVs bXù ur yugl Wxie uw.56
(D) AgoemrdX bXù fvjcns mxlX vs po dehCs cl os mxlX oe lrjLX ls otps meOtdX laN dhcev fGzTe, lX fDvBX
os cv fbzW Yr dehCe pgoe dKeVe yCeAgC oe fKden defDde. YeDr lale fmxI pr, jec fmxI pr, cley fmxI
56
dfcJlmj pr fbzW mxcl 1838 fbzW yfCde mxlaKoem bene dKeVe, mxcl 1843 fbzW yfCde mxin bene dKeVe, dls mxcl
1850 fbzW yfCde fvjbeC mj Yr YebsN dKeVs kus pXos uv, hj fDu hxWefDllr dls QaRs dKeVs bXù dKeVs vurN, fDu ksbn
meOtdX os Gsjs uv.
pr defok igjgcgK mxlX or hJsjCe kjks mxcl 1918 fbzW cuejepe vjsNoJ fmxI pr hfRdenehlr, cuejepe
Yjhtj fmxI pr veYehfl dls cuejepe mjth fmxI pr prNo (mxijtj) hfl vs fvjcns mxlX oe dKeVe kefDc
krle, fpm oe hJfmzO veAgN “OjcOgpe” uw. fDm os hfuns MJr cuxl YeDr cley fmxI pr Lehs iDs. hfRdens vs
80000) vko dls 4000) or meneve peirj, veYs vs 16000) vko dls 575) or meneve peirj, prNo
vs 20000) vko dls 1300) or meneve peirj fozlr, dls flxvX fjdemlX bznaN fDu mXPe omltjgndcn
fnfKde fide§
omltjgndcn
flxvX fjdemlX57 bnaN
bemls dKeVe fvjcne hxL igjt
iafyxo fmxI pr58
1. fDzk MJr cuxl flxvX fjdemlX or mneu ven dls Wej cuxl uaj, pa hxp kzfkdX (djLel kzQ, fúhev, ksm,
kxIs, kVs) or jful bens uaC, Mjr cuxl or mneu ven Lehs peCis.
2. pa nXijr dKeVs fbzW hJmeo fldej kjv bens uaC, Agu Yr fDms jful bens uaCis.
3. oa kejyejr, oa YxGejr, fpvBX os mhgjo nxij or meciJr uabsir, dls fDzk iJxLr ls fDzk iÃevr (djL kjv
bene) cgkzjj uaCis, fDu Qr deocr Yr jful bens uaC dls fDzk pX oa Wayoej cgkjj krls peC.
4. pa Mjr cuxl ugC uw, fDm nDr jful or heyxor pjtjr vurN, hj pa MJr cuxl dzis nDr Lefhde peAtie Agu
nefDk, fbjkl dls jful bene uabsie.
5. po MJr cuxl fkmr fjdemlieu fbzW debs pX jDrm E dKeVs fbzW peC oe mcX fcns, lX Agm bsns MJr igjt
iJxL mefuy dls MJr cuxl E YsRe djhv krlr pebsir. uaj fkms cuxl E pgor pgor htpe vurN fozlr pebsir.
6. pa decovr fDm fkmc or uabsir, YebsN fkms LX laN debs, Agm oe pce KjW dKeVs fbzW ugxoe jusie. ps kaDr
cuxl yeuj laN kgP fndebs lX Agu Yr dKeVs fbzW pce kjebs. dehCs hem kgP ve jzKs.
7. ps MJr cuxl Ojc djL fkms meOt yJeucC pX dheup E naDr pX vko jghfDde lrjLUelJe nDr, pX kaDr
bmlJ osCe Weus lX os mkoe uw, hj keipX fbzW htje bsjbe fnfKde pefDde kjs.
8. ps fkms LX OjcOgpe dKeVe igjt iafyxo fmxI pr YxGeje kjve Weus lX MJr cuxl or mneu dls hJbevir ven
kjs. MJr cuxl or cvptjr laN yiwj KjW kjv oe dfOkej vurN. Yne ps korN kaDr dwme mcX uabs fk Kem fkms
kxc nDr kgP KjW kjve hbs dls Agm mcsN Qslr MJr cuxl or cvptjr vurN de mkor, lo Agm kxc E dejxY
kj osC, hj Agm or fDzlneu MJr cuxl E os osC.
9. ps kaDr dwmr naV uabs fk vbX cuxl LehCe uw lX Agm hemaN hfunX MJr igjt iJxL mefuy or kmc nDr pebs fk
cwN jful fbzW Wxir ljBX juXie dls pa decovr fkms ljBX or Yr uabsir, Agu dKeVs fbzW pcX kje fode
kjXie.
10 Mjr cuxl dls otps cuxlX nDr Zjtjr uaAtie fk ps kaDr fmzK peirjoej pX mjoej dKeVs nDr YxGeje
kjve Weus lX pwmr Agm or MJzOe uabs bwms kjsie. cuxlX E Weuroe uw fk Agm fbzW fkmr ljBX oe lkjej ve
kjv. Agm or fDzpl oe KUen jzKC.
11 fDmr ljX ps kaDr fmzK fDm fHjks oe Gsjsoej dKeVs nDr YxGeje kjs, lX Agm nDr Yr AgShjnr oHe (vûyj
10) dvgmej dcn krle pebs. uX, ps kj fDu izn heDr pebs fk Agu igpejs bene uw dls peC ygzPks kcpajr
peuj kjoe uw, lX fpm fjdeml ven Agu mxyxO jzKoe uabs, Agm fjdeml hem lpbrp kjks Agm oe jghUe
57
hfRdene, veYe dls prNo.
58
fDm omltjgndcn or hJbevir 12. diml mv 1862 E uaDr.
pyl kjks dKeVs fbzW pce kje fozle kjv.
12 mÄj fbzW dKeVs E ps kaDr igjoÍeje de pebs lX ojMv krls fyve ve nxIs, ojMv kjks pebs, dls dKeVs
bznaN pwme igjoÍeje uabs bwme czLe Rsfkde pebs.
13 ywTC os kefDos fDm ljrks ven jzKCs WeurDs. fbWkej mbeje MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe, Agm os mzps hems
MJr cuxl dls Agm laN yeo otps cuxl dls Hsj uaj meOt fmzK, Kzys hems iÃevr fmzK djL kjvs bens, Agm laN
yeo uaj fmzK meOt. fDvBX laN yiwj YebwN uaj kaDr meOt fboÍev cuelce uabs hj ojyej os bsns dehCs LeDrN ywTs,
cuxlX laN hfunX vurN yTefDde pebsie. fDm fbzW Aguos oe KUen jzfKde pebsie fboÃe oe vurN. ps kj otps
hxL oe cuxl de pebs lX iÃevr fmzK os Kzys hems LX fozlr pebs. pskj mzps hems ywTC nDr LX fozlr pebs lX
cuxlX os yeo fozlr pebs>
14 fpuVs kaDr Kem ckev MJr cuxl os jfuC os uaC AgvBX fbzW MJr cuxl laN fyve uaj meOt ve jus, uX pa oa Wej
meOt Rfun msbe bens uaC Agu ysMzk jfuC. fDms ljBX fpzLs MJr igjt iJxL mefuy oe mbeje uabs Agm ckev fbzW
Yr kaDr mqCe ve hebs, fkAgNfk ysdoyr ugxor uw.
15 kaDr fmzK meOt pX iJumLr deocr czLe RskC debs lX Agm E cveur ve uabs. pwme dfOkejr uabs bwmr Agm E
ywTC nDr LX fozlr pebs.
16 MJr cuxl dls otps Wej cuxlX nDr pjtjr uw fk fkmr fjdeml fbzW fkmr dfunkej os ckev hgj ve peC,
ps kaDr naV hbs lX kejyejr, YxGejr, Wayoej, pX Gsjsoej cuxl E Ysp osC, hj ps kaDr hJmeo Qkebs lX fyne
Mzk peC.
17 dKeVs os fmzKX nDr pjtjr uabsie fk po kaDr cuxl fkmr fmzK defok E kxc nDr Ysps lX Agu kaDr urne
yueve ve kjs, ps kjvis lX pgjcevs os Yeir uaCis, pa dKeVs oe cuxl lpbrp kjsie>
18 ps kaDr meOt fmzK fyuxic (fbjkl) uaks Gsjs fbzW jfuCe Weus lo Agm hemaN igjt iJxL mefuy E uzL fDm
clny nDr nibefDde peAtie fk cwN dehCs hem kgP vurN jfKde mY kgP igjgoÍejs WVBe fozle uw. mxil fbzW
kefDc juXie, Hsj oeKn kj fnde pebs. pskj fDm ljBX oe hJC ve osbs, lX Agm E oeKn ve kjv.
19 cuxlX E Weuroe uw fk jful bens fmzKX os uzLaN hJmeo QkC. AgvBX hemaN ur kjeAgC dls hJmeo Gan os pn
oe nxij fbzW uafDde kjs.
20 fDu jak vurN fk fkms otps fmzK meOtdX E Yapv ve fozle pebs, hJmeo mY E osCe WeurDs, hj fDu fKden
jus fk jful befndX or hxil laN pgos ua pefDde kjv. AgvBX or hxil pgor uabs.
21 fDmlJr E dKeVs fbzW korN ve bVv fozle peDs, dls vMs Mjey defok nDr Yr jak uw, cij dHrc dls
Yxi or jak vurN.
22 pa kaDr jful ve jzKC bene fkmr kqc oe hJscr hJmeo kjeAgCe Weus, lX veu vurN kjvr, mgzke mrOe nw ks
dehCs nXijrdX hemaN fldej kje nwCe.
23 fpuVr jkc hfunX laN ur dmnr hsMir dKeVs os mhgjo krlr iDr uw Agm or decovr mto dls vHe
lpejl laN kejbeDr nxij ls cgjzcl uabs dmn jkc ve KjW krlr pebs.
24 Kpevs oe hJyxO fDm ljBX jusie, pa uj flxvs cuxl uj flxvs mjkejX fbzW uv AgvBX os mhgjo jusie. Agu
cuxl dehCr dehCr kafMM ven Agm jghUs or decov mto dls flpejl bOeAgC dls dKeVs moj fbzW Kyj
osC, dls oHe vûyj 23 dvgmej KjW kjv, men Yj fbzW fDzk bej dKeVs os Kels E osK fnde kjv, dls
Agu MJr cuxl E cgneupe kjefode kjv.
25 MJr cuxl dehCs prAgNos pr ps kj fkms E dehCr LX dzis nDr kjve Weus, lX flxvX fjdemlX os dKefVdX
or mneu ven dehCr fpxoir fbzW cgzkjj kj mksie.
26 ps mJr cuxl vs dehCs prAgNos deh fkmr E MJr cuxl Leh fozle uw dls Agm vs dehCs mcsN fbzW Wxie kxc vurN
krle, lX flxvs mjkejX fDlHek ven Agm E yjKeml kj osCirdX.
27 ps kaDr cuxl fDm jful os AgnR dcn kjsie lX flxvX mjkejX E dKfldej uw fk dehCr mneu ven
AgmE cuxlr laN uRe osC.
28 uj hxp cuxlX hemaN hfunX fDkjejvecs nDs peC, fk dmrN fDm omltjgndcn os AgnR dcn vurN kjXis.
pa flxvs mjkejX fnfKde kjv AgvBX or vkn omltjgn dcn bpaN igjgcgKr fbzW dehCs hem jzKC, dls pa
omltjgdcn or vknX cuxlX E fozlrdX peC, AgvBX ls cgujX neks uj flxvX ojyejX E osC, pa fcmnX fbzW
jzKrdX jfuC.
29 dKeVs os fmzKX nDr Zjtjr uabsie fk fDzk ymlj fmxijHr jzKC yekr mHso, fjbep dvgmej fDu ksbn
fvMev uw. iJuml oe fldei dls ojbsMr oe dcn.
30 ltxyr pX fWzhr or LX iGbe pX naus Oelg oe kcxGn jzKC, fkAgNfk ltxye dls fWzhr dMgzO uv. fczRr ven
meH MgzO vurN krls pe mkos.
dfK; mx. dfé. mxiÃe- dzK. vslJ dXK.
dfKAg, dfKµ; osKa, déU> 2. kLv krle. defKde. “dKj vevk dfKµ defh.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
dfKdev; osKa, deKÃev.
dfKfDAg, dfKfDµ; osKa, déU dls dKfDµ.
dfKp, dfKP; fb- pa fKPs ve. fWVv laN fyve. MXl. éaY jful. OrjUbev. ixYrj. “dfKzps dfYzps.”
(pehg) 2. osKa, dfKo.
dfKR; deKsR oe mxKsh. fMkej. “fvJh dfKR fmOeUa.” (WfjlJ 111)
dfKo; osKa, dKso> 2. mx. dfKoJ. fb- dLk. pa Lks ve.
dfKoeCr; dKso- oeCr. devûo oelJr. mgK osC benr.
dfKn; osKa, dKn.
dfKnsm; osKa, dKnsm.
dKr; vslJ. osKa, dfK. “dKr kefF Ojr WjCe lfn.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 4) 2. deKr. kLv krlr. yÃev krlr.
“ylrdX ufj ks mxi uwN dKrdX.” (fúmveb) 3. dzKrN. dzKX (vslJX) ven. vslJX oÍeje. “dKr kgojfl kxvr
yeCr.” (ymx cÚ 1) 4. vslJX E. “dKr mtlkg bsKCe hjflJd.” (bej deme)
dÅrj; dæ. rIÑa mxiÃe- dxl. Yai. mcehlr.
dKgR, dKgfR; mx. dlJüfR. mxiÃe- fvjxljle. fyve laR> 2. kcr (IeRs) jful> 3. fb- pa cgzks ve. “fDug
Ov dKgR v fvKgRw v pefD.” (Ove cÚ 3)
dKgRr; mx. ò¬˝πÁ^ÔU- dKzfR. mxiÃe- cxor jrfl. kgjrfl. kgWen> 2. yWhv (yenhv) oe fÅden. “fuxot ctns
Ygns dKgRr peur.” (bej fyue cÚ 1)
dÅgxo; Äe. ÔvÑÚa mxiÃe- Agmleo> 2. mjoej.
dKtufC; osKa, KtufC.
dKtR; dlaR. osKa, dKgR. “Yjs yxGej dKtR dlan.” (iAg cÚ 5)
dKtv; Äe. ‡UÑA deÅtv. ÅgMia. deKÃev kjv bene. deKC bene. “fDur ujrkl pa kuw maDr yGe dKtv.”
(cia) 2. dæ. ‡UÑa dÅtv. meLr. fclJ> 2. YeDr. fDu yug bWv uw dK oe.
dKsR, dKsRk; osKa, deKsR.
dKso; mxiÃe- hJmxvle. devûo> 2. fb- fyve ogzK.
dKsj; osKa, deKsR.
dKsn; fb- Ksn jful> 2. dfKn. mY. lcec. “Ksn Ksn dKsn Ksnv dxl ka fHj Dsk.” (pehg). KsG KsGks
dfKn (mejrdX) KsGX, dxl E cgV fDzka (fvjekej) jth uw.
dKsV; mx. deKsR. mxiÃe- fMkej. fcJiUe.
dKsVfyjfl; mx. ò¬˝Êπ≈UflÎÁÃ- deKsR fbJzfl. osKa, deKsVfyjfl.
dKw; osKa, déU.
dKwlrp; déU flJlrUe. bwmeK mgor 3. fDm fov fuxotMemlJX fbzW mlUgi or dejxY uaCe cxfvde uw.
dKwyR; mx. déUbR. mxiÃe- hgjeCX dvgmej µu bR (yauV), fpm oe hJnw uaC hgj Yr veM vurN ugxoe, dls
fpm AgShj fbÈvg Yibev yenk jth Oejks hwj oe dxitTe WgxIos uv. fuxotdX os fvMWs dvgmej fDu yauV
hJUei fbzW mr. Agm laN fGiks cjv ven dvsk UelJr cgkfl heAgCr cxvos mv. puXirj vs déU bR kRbe
fozle mr. hj ugC hJUei os fkns fbzW hXGs fDzk déU bR fbKeks YsRe nwNos uv. “pÃaN yR dKw jth nIg
Qepw.” (vehJ) osKa, hJUei. fDzk déUbR iUe fbzW Yr uw.
dKaR; fb- fyve KaR. dmn. “nen hoejL meW dKaR.” (µdxkej) 2. dKgR. pa cgzks ve.
dKaY; mx. déaY- fb- WxWnle fyve> 2. IyjeuR fyve> 3. mxiÃe- MXfl.
dKxG; fb- dlgzR> 2. fvjxlj. nielej. fDzkjm. “dKxG krjlvg flfv Yapv.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
dKxGmgjur; osKa, mgjur.
dKxGkn; mxiÃe- htjCcemr oe WxoJce. htjC WxoJce> 2. fb- mjbXi htjC.
dKxGl; osKa, dKxfGl.
dKxG heT; mxiÃe- Agu heT, pa fvjxlj uabs> 2. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe heT, pa lsjX hfuj fbzW mcehl
krle pXoe uw. Wej dLbe hxp heTrDs ULeúc (vûyj bej) yonos jfuxos uv, dls heT fvjxlj ugxoe jfuxoe uw.
heT or fDu jrfl hxL fbzW ygzFs on vs WneDr uw. mfligjX os mcsN dKxGheT vurN uafDde kjoe mr. yugl nak
fov jel dKxG orbe cWeAgNos uv, pn oe IVe dls vefjDsn defok jKos uv, hj fDu cjUeoe dejxYkX laN
vurN Wnr> 3. osKa, dfl dKxG heT.
dKxGn; osKa, dKxG kn> 2. mx. ò¬˝ÊπáÊ«U‹ deKxGn. mxiÃe- fDxoJ. osbjep. “Leh dKxGn ka mgjcxGn.”
(WfjlJ 1)
dKxGnr; fb- dKxfGl. htjC> 2. mxiÃe- fDxoJ hobr. osKa, dKxGn.
dKxfGl; fb- pa KxfGl ve uabs. dRtR. dRgzR. htje. meyl> 2. fú. fb- fvjxlj. nielej. fDzk jm.
dzKj; osKa, dKj.
dzKn; mx. devûo or Ogfv.
dzKX cgxoCrdX; fkms os kgkjc E bsKks dCfGzT kjve. 2. uxkej fbzW dxvBX uaCe> 3. cjCe. hJeC lÃeiCs.
YtKv ymv yem jlv dvsk pefl
QaGs hrn henkr dvth Qfy Oec kr,
kuX vjveu kuX YDs yeoMeu kuX
Meuv ks Meu pqv osuwN hjvec kr,
ysvr kfb kuw Ken Hen cs fylebw fov
henw Kn KenwN kw hKenwN pm Wec kr,
cv ur kr cv jfu pelr dfYneKsN py
cgëo iDr dXKsN ly neKsN fkfu kec kr.
dKÃAg; déU “htje igjg dKUAg pXke cxlJ.” (mgKcvr)
dKÃev; osKa, deKUev.
dKÃen; fb- pa fKden fbzW ve demks. dfWxlÃ. “dKÃen dKxG jth uw.” (dken)
dÅÍXo; Äe. z©oÑa Agmleo. dOÃehk.
di; mx. ò¬˝˜ª. Oe- peCe. hJbsM kjve> 2. mx. dfiv oe mxKsh> 3. mx. ò¬˝ôÊ- diÃ. fb- diÃevr. “pÃaN li
deis di djieDr.” (vehJ) fpbsN llÍiÃevr dzis diÃevr Wgzh ua pXoe uw> 4. mx. ò¬˝ª. fb- pa Wnoe vurN.
dWn> 5. mxiÃe- hueV> 6. fyjQ. ojKl> 7. mx. diJ. dine Yei. dzie> 8. fb- hfune. hJLc> 9.
hJOev. cgKrde. 10. fú. fb- dzis. “di ly Wene.” (ozleb) dzis E lgfjde.
diml, dimœ; mx. difmœ dls dimlÃ. di (fbxOÃ hueV) E mxœYv (TfujeAgC) bene fDk cMutj fjKr,
fpm vs fjibso os kDr cxlJ hJiR krls uv. fjibso fbzW fnfKde uw fk diml, fclJebjgC59 oe hglJ uw, fpvBX
oe brjU AgjbMr E bsKks hel ua fide mr. pa brjU oe Yei IVs fbzW fGzie Agm laN difmœ, dls pa yeuj
fGzfide Agm laN bfMÈÑ hwoe uafDde. fDms nDr meUC vs fnfKde uw fk diml fDzk heCr bens IVs fbzWaN mgxoj
czQ mcev Aglhxv uafDde mr, fDms kejC fDm os veAgN knMr mgl, kgxY mxYb dLbe IRaoYb defo Yr uv.
pvc dvgmej fDm E cwlJebjgCr dLbe dqjbMsU deKos uv. Aglhxv uaC os mcsN fDu ksbn fDzk fizT Yj mr.
fDzk mcsN “kenksU” owl mxmej fbzW bGe AghoJb kjv nÔis, fjKrdX E cejos pziX E fbieVos dls dvsk ogzK
foxos mv. osbls AgvBX cejC pXos, lX Agu mcgxoj fbzW ngk pXos. difmœ vs osbfldX or hJejLve mgCr dj mejs
mcgxoj oe fDzk IgzR Yj fnde, fpm laN kenksU owlX os veM kjv fbzW osbls kecUey uaDs, dls difmœ oe
59
fclJ dls bjgC oa osbls uv, hj fDvBX oe veAgN fDkzTe uj LX deAgNoe uw. fDu Yr dfMÍvr kgcejX bXù pqVs uv.
veAgN hrleyOr dls mcgoJWgngk hJfmzO uafDde>
hgjeCX fbzW fnfKde uw fk difmœ hgnmlÃ oe hglJ mr. jecefDC fbzW kLe uw fk diml vs fDk bsj dehCs
fhljX E fDzk RaDs fbzW fmj Yej nRkos bsfKde, dls AgvBX vs fDm E defKde fk fDzLaN meGe QgRkeje lo ua
mkoe uw ps ltx fDzk hglJ hwoe kjsN. diml vs kDr pevbjX os AgSlc AgSlc Yei nwks fDzk nVkr jWr dls Agm
E fbojY os jeps kan Izn fozle. µLs Agu jephglJr bXù hnor jur. po Agu Ugbe uaDr lX diml vs Agm ven
fbdeu krle. fDm kxvÃe oe veAgN “nahecgoJe” mr. jecefDC fbzW diml oe uaj yugl uen fozle uw fk fDu
yugl fWj fbxOÃeWn os ozKC, ‘kgxpj’ hueV ls lh kjoe fjue uw dj ozKC os owNl fDm laN yugl Gjos jus
uv. jec, nQcC dls mrle fDm os hem peks jus mv. fDm vs jec pr E fDzk KVi, fbÈvg oe OvgK dls
déU ltCrj (YzLe) fozle, fpm ven jec pr vs jebC E cefjde.
diml jecWxoJ pr os jepflnk bsns dUaOÃe fbzW cqpto mr. ozKC osM os oJebV nak diml cgvr E yugl
htpos uv. “dimœ defo ps yGs lhmœhr fbmsfKdw.” (dken) 2. fDm veAgN oe fDk leje, pa 17. YeoaN E
ozKC foMe laN Agos ugxoe uw. “AgoU dimœ hxL pn maKe.” (lgnmr)
diu; mx. diJeuÃ. fb- pa HfVde ve pe mks. pa iJuC ve krle pebs. “csjs Tekgj diu dlans.” (iAg cÚ
5) 2. dieO. dLeu. “jmve diu diu igv jelr.” (fyne cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- hJeC, fpvBX oe jakCe kTv
uw. “diu iuw ifu iiv jueDr.” (iAg yebv kyrj) 4. cv, pa diJeuÃ uw. fpm oe HVve (jakCe) yugl
dqKe uw.
diu iuC; be- diJeuÃ oe iJfuC. pa cv fDxoJrdX laN hjs uw, Agmoe OÃev “diu iuC YJc YJXfl ouC.”
(mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 2. cv oe TfujeAgCe.
diuv; mx. diJueUC. ueUv (bjBs) oe cgzF. czIj oe curve. hgjeCr jrfl dvgmej men oe dejxY czIj laN
ugxoe mr, fDms kejC diJueUC veAgN uafDde> 2. diJ- dUv. dUv dejxY oe hfune curve. “kelk fylÃa mg
diuv debe.” (ighJmt)
difu; osKa, diu.
diug; osKa, diu> 2. fú. fb- dzis laN. dziaN. mecBfCµN. cgufjµN. mvcgKaN. “diug osKw fhQug osKw lgP ls
kuX Qhebw.” (iAg cÚ 1)
3. mxiÃe- deAgC bene mcX. YfbÈÃ. “diug vsVe defDde fhQe jfude otfj.” (m. Hjro)
diutWe; fb- dieOle bene. ysdxlle OejC kjle> 2. diu dls AtWe. “Leu vurN diutWe.” (osb cÚ 5)
diusAg; mx. diJeuÃ. pa HfVde ve pe mks. cv fDxoJrdX oe pa fbÈe vurN.
diQcr; mx. dicvMrn. fb- pa icv kjv bene ve uabs. dWn. dfbveMr. “mjys pafD diQcr, otK Ivsja
defL.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 1) mejs dfbveMr kjlej E bsK, fDxoJrdX os fbfÈdX fbzW Yejr knsM uw. osKa, deL
dls defL.
dip; mxiÃe- di (hueV) laN AghpC bene, jlv> 2. Oelg> 3. Hn> 4. mx. diJp. yJeucC> 5. cgKrde.
deit> 6. mx. diJeuÃ. fb- pa iJfuC ve krle pebs. fDxoJrdX dls cv fpm E HV ve mkC>
diG; fb- pa ifGde uafDde vurN. dniv. pa KfWl vurN. “mg Oxv fpva cv uw diGs.” (fúmveb)
diC; mxiÃe- fhxin dvgmej dMgY iC, djLel- piC, miC, jiC dls liC>
2. fb- diCvrU. pa fifCde ve pe mks.
diCl, difCl; fb- fiClr laN yeuj, pa Mgcej ve ua mks. ysdxl “diCl AtW dhej Tekgj.” (fyue
Qxl cÚ 5)
dil; fb- dWn. pa il (fGfide) vurN> 2. pa mcehl vurN uafDde> 3. pa hJehl vurN uafDde> 4. osKa,
difl.
difl, dilr; mxiÃe- dhifl. ogjoMe. ygjr uenl> 2. fb- ygjr uenl bene> 3. pa cgkfl oe dfOkejr
vurN. “hjfu vjk cjkw difl.” (ighJmt)
diL, diLe; fb- fpm or ieLe (kLe) kfuC fbzW ve de mks. dkLvrU. “mcjL diL dhej
fvjcn.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) “hnw vec diLe.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
dio, diog; mx. fb- io (jai) fyve. djai. “ken fúhe kj YDs dio mY.” (mnau) 2. mxiÃe-
obeDr. dqKO, pa djai kjor uw. io (jai) fcReAgC benr bmlg>
3. dæ. zKî dækæo.60 hJfliÃe. fDkæjej> 4. fbdeu. Meor. fvkeu. “diog hVw mwlev bs nena.” (flnx cÚ 1)
kepr or LX Mwlev (kec) fvkeu hVBoe uw. osKa, Mwlev.
diO, diOe; fb- dieO. dLeu. “ufj dic diOe.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ 5)
div; osKa, diC 1. “iv div vba ur jm.” (vehJ) 2. mx. dfiv. mxiÃe- dzi. deflM> 3. hxp lzlX
fbzWaN fDzk lzl, pa ijcr (AgÈvle) jth uw> 4. fb- difCl. ysMgcej. “fDl kah cnsQ WVBs divs.”
(fúmveb) “defD div jeQm Ugl jebv.” (ighJmt) 5. WxGan or pefl oe fDzk hxQr, fpmoe kzo WxGan venaN
QaRe ugxoe uw. fDu dekeM fbzW AgGks dvsk hJkej or fczTr yanr yanoe uw. hxpey fbzW div yugl ugxoe uw. jxi
Kekr dls fmj meH ugxoe uw, djLel WxGan psur benX or knir vurN ugxor. fDu pcrv ls denve yCeks dXGs
foxoe uw. kDr fDm E ‘uZej oemlev’ Yr deK os uv. ygnygn E Yr kDr døeC kfb uZej oemlev fnK foxos
uv.
divdfj; mxiÃe- dzi oe bwjr, pn> 2. MmlJvec cene fbzW difvmKe hqC E Yr difvdfj fnfKde uw,
fkAgNfk DrNOv uabs lX mKe uw, dls DrNOv fyve dxiejjth dfifv oe bwjr uw. “fhJLc div ks vec nw dxl
Myo dfj osug> lvgp dvgp mtlfj AgWj vec yeC nKnsug.” (mvece 150) divdfj hbv, Agm oe hglJ
Yrcmsv, Agm oe QaRe YeDr djpgv, Agm oe mtl (jLbeur) fúÈv, Agm oe bwjr lrj.
div dfj dfj lvgp dvgp mtlfj; mxiÃe- lrj. yeC. (mvece) difv oe bwjr pn, Agm oe bwjr hqC,61
Agm oe hglJ Yrc, Agm oe QaRe YeDr djpgv, Agm os mtl (jLbeur) fúÈv pr, AgvBX oe bwjr lrj. fúÈv pr oe
osuXl lrj ven uafDde mr.
divDr; mxiÃe- difv or vor. cefDde (ceUe). 2. flJÈve. “vfu hauw divDr.” (bej jec 2, cÚ 5) 3.
ijcr. mxleh.
60
osKa, ignen vûÚ 4. oe HgRvaR.
61
hqC pn E maK nwNoe uw.
divmKe; mxiÃe- difv oe fclJ, hbv. ube.
divmeij; osKa, difvmeij.
divl, divlg; osKa, difCl. “divl meug dhvr os jefm” (mgKcvr)
divyeC; osKa, difvyeC. “divyeC jC QgzRos.” (pxivece)
divYeb; osKa, fúmvYeb> 2. fbUai oe mxleh> 3. úaOYeb.
divbeUg; mx. deivsU fbmjh. fDm oe ctn kejC pTjdivr oe fbieV uw. yugle ntC, KzRe, kzWs dLbe
mVs uaDs Hn, yugl fcjWX dls ijc cmens, Mjey defo vfMdX os yugle bjlC laN fDu jai hwoe ugxoe uw.
divbeAg os jair E YgzK IzR nÔior uw, pr clneAgNoe uw, uzG YxvCr ugxor uw, flJKe yugl dls czLs fbzW pnv
cntc ugxor uw. ps Qslr fDnep ve krle pebs lX mxiJfuCr, dlrmej, mtn, dHeje defo dvsk jai de iJmos uv.
fDm jai os otj kjv nDr unke pgney osCe dls kw (bcv) kjeAgCr igCkejr uv, hj fpvBX obeDrdX laN oeu
hwoe uabs µu bjlCrdX Trk vurN.
WjefDle, yXme, kVt, hRanhlJ, ujV, yusVe, deAgne, nen Wxov, fvûc or fQzn fDu mY mcev nw ks kgzR
nwCrdX. fDk he heCr fbzW GsF lane fDu WtjC AgyenCe, po dzO he heCr jus lo QeCks ls TûFe kjks jair E
osCe yugl Wxie dmj kjoe uw. osKa, difvyefD.
diveK; mxiÃe- fMb or lrpr dzK, pa Agm os czLs fbzW uw. hgjeCX vs fDm fbzW difv oe fvbem cxfvde uw>
2. fMb, dzK fbzW dzi jzKC bene>
divXlkj; mxiÃe- difv oe dxl kjv bene pn. (mvece)
diveUgO; mxiÃe- deisÂUemJ. difv- dmlJ. diÂÃílJ. hgjeCX fbzW kLe uw, fk difvcxlJ ven QzfGde
uafDde dmlJ, bwjrdX E Ymc kj foxoe mr. oKa, dmlJ> 2. yxotk, lah defo> Fire- arms.
divej; mxiÃe- vjkeifv. vjk or dzi>
divefj; 2. ijY or difv. pTjefiv. “vfu hauw divefj.” (deme cÚ 5) osKa, vej> 3. divefWê. dzi
or neR> 4. difv dls vej (pn).
difv; osKa div> 2. dzi. deflM. (osKa, L. lgnis) fvjgkl fbzW djL krle uw fk diJvrÚ djLel pa pzi
fbzW mY laN hfunX fndXor pebs, ma difv uw. osKa, flxv divrdX> 3. flJÈve. “kfnUgi jLg difv ke ktV
diw jLbeug.” (bej deme cÚ 1)
difv dmlJ; lxlJMemlJ bens cxvos uv fk difv osble oe cxlJ fmzO kjks ps MmlJ WnefDde pebs lX Agu
bwjr E Ymc kj foxoe uw, dj dzi or bjKe uaC ni hwNor uw> 2. yejto defok hoejLX ven WznC bens
MmlJ, lah, yxotk defo (Fire Arms). dls yxy defo difv dmlJ kus pXos uv. fklfvdX oe fKden uw fk
hgjeCs mcsN cuXYejl defo os pxiX fbzW fDu MmlJ bjlros mv, hj fDfluem os KaprdX vs fvjCe krle uw fk
yejto mv 1326 laN hfunX vurN yfCde. yejto ven WneAgC bens MemlJ mv 18. 34 dls 54 os fbWkej
yCeDs iDs uv.
difvmKe; mxiÃe- dzi oe fclJ, beUg. ube. hqC.
difvmRac; mx. dfiÂÈ†ac. mxiÃe- fDzk pzi oe Yso, pa hxp fovX fbzW macjm62 ubv kjks mcehl ugxoe uw.
fDu pzi mgji or hJehlr nDr krle pXoe uw. “divrualJ mRac.” (ighJmt)
difvmeij; mxiÃe- mxmej. pil. ogzKX ven Yfjde mcgxoj, pa lheAgC bene uw. “difv meij pfh
Agljfu hej.” (iAg cÚ 5)
difvualJ; mxiÃe- dzi fbzW ubv kjv or fúUe Ir defo bmltdX oe bsocxlJ hVBks difv fbzW heAgCe,
osKa, ualJ.
difvualJr; mx. ò¬˝Áª˝„UÙÁòÊŸ, mxiÃe- difvualJ kjv bene. osKa, ualJr> 2. osKa, osbmcep.
difvkgxR; mxiÃe- difv ktR. difv kaC. htjb dls ozKC os fbWkej or AghfoMe> 2. mx. ò¬˝ÁªA∑È§áÊ«U.
difvkgxG. dzi cWeAgC nDr µu Rade, pa uac dls pzi kjv nDr Åem fcClr oe yCefDde pXoe uw. osKa,
ucvkgxG> 3. ijYjth kgxG, fpm fbzW pTjeifv fvbem kjor uw. “difvkgxR cfu AgjO fnb neie.” (ywje
cÚ 4)
difvkgxG; osKa, dfivkgxR 2. dls ucvkgxG.
difvkgcej; fMbhglJ. KVevv. osKa, kejflksU> 2. bwoÃk dvgmej fDzk jm pa ynic, uwpe, dprjC
(dvhW), leh dls mxiJfuCr defo jaiX E otj kjoe uw. fDm os yCeAgC or pgifl fDu uw§
heje dls ixOk yjeyj nw ks flxv IxRs Kjn kja. fHj fczTe lsnrde dls mgueie hejs os yjeyj dls kenrdX
fcjWX dT igCrdX nµ. fDvBX ven mxK or mgdeu oa fuzms dls hrnr kqGrdX or mgdeu oa fuzms fcneµ. fDu mY
yjrk hruks Kjn krls hejs ven fcneµ. fHj mejrdX WrpX fDkzTrdX kjks hzks fvûytdX os jm fbzW mzl fov
Kjn kja. po mgjcs bjie yjrk dls ÅgMk ua pebs lX MrMr fbzW heks jzK nµ. Ågjek fDm or htjs pgdev
deocr nDr fDzk jzlr laN oa jzlr uw.
difvkgn; osKa, jephtl.
difvfpub, difvfpuÍ; mx. ò¬˝ÁªA Á¡„U˜fl. mxiÃe- difv uw prY fpm or. osble. mgj. bsoX fbzW osbfldX or
prY difv osble E cxfvde uw. Agm fbzW ubv krls hoejLX oe jm osbls nwNos uv. fDms nDr uac or bsoX
fbzW bzGr cfuce uw.
difvl; osKa, difCl.
difv lneAg; mxiÃe- mxmej. ogzKX oe lneAg. cv E lheAgC bens knsMX oe len>
2. ijYkgxG. “deiw difv lneAg.” (mbe cÚ 1)
difv hjeuv; fb- dzi oe hwjeuv. difv oe Wane. lecmr fnyem.
difvhjrKÃe; osKa, fobÃ.
difvhgjeC; osKa, hgjeC.
difvyefD; osKa, divbeUg. “ksls difvyefD ls pjs.” (WfjlJ 405) 2. dzi psur ijc ube.
62
osKa, macjm.
difvyeC; mxiÃe- lxlJMemlJ dls hgjeCX dvgmej difvcxlJ hVBks WnefDde lrj, pa bwjr or mwve dls mecev
E Ymc kj foxoe uw. osKa, dmlJ> 2. iane yxye defo> 3. yjvrdj (Bernier) fnKoe uw fk pxi fbzW
deflMyeZr or WjKr defok ueLrdX os GjeAgC nDr bjls pXos mv.
difvyeCr; fb- kqVr yeCr. fon meV osC benr yanr> 2. mxiÃe- Upgjbso or yeCr, fpm fbzW dfivualJ
or fbOr uw.
divr; osKa, difv> 2. mxiÃe- lecmfbJzlr. “cvcgK yans dxOgns flmg cfu divr ke bemg.” (mbe cÚ 3)
divrd, divsU; mx. deiÂsU. fb- difv mxyxOr. dzi oe> 2. mxiÃe- mgbCê. mave> 3. pÍenecgKr hueV> 4.
difvhgjeC> 5. htjb ozKC os fbWkej or foMe> 6. mx. diCvrU. fb- ysMgcej. “cuX yrj divrd.”
(ighJmt)
divwl; osKa difCl> 2. deit. cgKrde. dzis nw peC bene.
divûigv; be- difCl- dqigv. ysdxl oaÈ> 2. lecmr igC. demgjr mxhfl. “divûigv ka ujuaN.” (fúmveb)
divûl; osKa, difCl.
divÃeílJ; osKa, difv dmlJ.
dic; fb- pa icv ve kjs. dWn. “dic diaWjg dveLg dpavr.” (mej dÚ cÚ 1)
2. mxiÃe- fyjQ> 3. hueV> 4. mx. dicÃ. fb- fpzLs hugxfWde ve pebs. “dic lrj vu nxIvu.” (mum
cÚ 5) 5. fpm fbzW ygzOr or hugxW ve uabs. dfWxlÃ> 6. osKa, deic> 7. YfbÈÃl. “pv vevk dic
brWefjde.” (bej iAg 1, cÚ 4) 8. deic. Memœ. “dic fvic mfligjt foKefDde.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 3)
“ufj dic diaWj igfj dic foKenr.” (Ywj cÚ 4) igjgMemœ vs foKefDde>
9. YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs dqKs (cgMfkn) nDr dic Myo bjflde uw. “my fyfO mgic dic kQg veur.”
(vehJ)
dicDr; fb- dicjth> 2. dicÃlj.
“dic dic dicDr.” (deme cÚ 5)
3. difv cU. dzi jth.
dicv; osKa, deicv> 2. mxiÃe- ve icv. fDmfLlr.
dicvs, dicvw; fú. fb- mcsN laN hfunX. kæynZ bkæl. “fDk fov kgëbfj dicvs iDr.” (WfjlJ 266)
2. dzis. cgfujs. “Ysp dicvw orv.” (fúmveb)
dichgj; fb- Agu vij, fpm LX fWxle Makefo ve uabs> 2. mxiÃe- hjcho. fvbêeC. “fllg dichgjs kug
fklgfyfO peDrdw?” (deme Qxl cÚ 1) 3. devûoghj os hxp fkfndX fbzWaN fDzk fkne- fpm LX mxcl 1761
fbzW YeDr AgoU fmxI dls DrMj fmxI pr vs lgjkr mwve oe cgkeyne krle mr> 4. osKa, dixchgj.
dicjth; mxiÃe- kjlej. dWn jth. dKxG yJuc. “dicjth ke cv cfu Leve.” (iAg cÚ 5)
dice; fb- dicÃjth. osKa, dic. “fhle csja yGa Ovr dice.” (itp dÚ cÚ 5) 2. osKa, dicÃe.
dice dic; dicÃ laN Yr dicÃ. hjc dicÃ. “ufj dice dic dheje.” (mahgjKg)
dicg; osKa, dic.
dicigjt; osKa, iajK 2.
dicÃe; mx. mxiÃe- ve icv (YaiC) UaiÃ. Agu fDmlJr fpm ven Yai kjve cuX heh uw. hj fDmlJr
dicÃe uw, hj Åem kjks igjt jepe defo or fDmlJr E dicÃe fnfKde uw.
dÆUej; dæ. Øfyña Æwj oe yug bWv. µhjs. ysievs.
dij; mx. dijg. mxiÃe- fDzk mgixO bene fyjQ, pa demec fbzW yugl ugxoe uw. fDm ordX izTX fbzW jm pcX
ua pXoe uw, AgvBX E kzRks Oth fbzW fcneDroe uw. dj fDm oe fDlj Yr yCoe uw. L. Amyris Agalocha.63
fDm or lemrj ijc lj uw. “kmltfj kgxit dij Wxov nrfh debw WeAg.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. mx. diJ. dine
fuzme> 3. fb- dine. cgujne> 4. AgSlc. vsk> 5. Äe. rúa bÃ- Ufo. ps.
dijk; fb- diJCrU. cgKrde. deit. cgjwBnr. diJbjlr “dijk Agm ks yGs TieAt.” (deme cÚ 5)
dijfW, dijWs; Äe. •Ëirúa bÃ- UoÃfh. YebsN. Weua> 2. iafk.
dijben; bwMÃ pefl oe fDzk ial. dijaue fhxG (fpne fumej) laN fDm oe fvkem uaC laN fDu mxiÃe uw>
2. fDzk KlJr ial pa mjrCX fbzWaN uw.
dijep; dæ. çarña dÆjeâ, Æjâ oe yug bWv. naVX.
difj, dijg; osKa, dij.
dÆny; dæ. ¹lña fú. fb- yugl Æefny. fvmWs UaiÃ.
dine; fb- hfune. hJLc. cgKrde. “lt yKmrmr dine.” (bej deme cÚ 1) 2. hgjeCe. hfuns bsns oe> 3.
dzis oe. diJ Yei oe> 4. yugle. dfOk. “fDkve deRe dine fDkve vXur naC.” (m. Hjro) 5. mxiÃe-
hjnak. dinr ogvrdX.
dineDr; fkJ. fb- dzis E. dzis bzn. “mgfDve jghze hxG yxvB dineDr dfVde.” (Yeig) 2. fmxOr. HtuVhgCs
ven. mnrks fyve.
difnl; mx. fviêfnl. fb- fvifnde uafDde. in os dxoj krle. “hsNPt fozmv jxigns cjrdw difnlw.”
(Yeig) fvinv laN cjroe uw> 2. Agifnde uafDde.
dinr; fb- yuglr. dfOk. “Kslr pxcr dinr.” (mJr cÚ 3) “ugjcfl flm vaN dinr.” (bej deme) 2.
deAgCbens mcsN or. hjnak or. “dinr in v peCrde.” (cejt cÚ 5. dxpgnrde) 3. osKa, dine.
dibv; osKa, dicv dls deicv. “deh dibv uafD flm osm.” (ighJmt) deh oe deicv (deAgCe) uabs
flm osm fbzW.
dibeDr; osKa, dibevr.
63
Eagle-wood.
dibev; mxiÃe- hsMbeDr kjv bene. dzis bOks nwC bene> 2. fb- deit. cgKrde> 3. fú. fb- dzis. mecBCs.
“vfu ktj kuaN lgcjs dibev.” (vehJ)
dibevr; mxiÃe- hsMbeDr. dibeDr. mÍeil. dzis bOks nwC or fúUe> 2. cgKrdehv> 3. YfbÈÃl. deAgC
bene mce. “fDm ka Hn osKa dibevr.” (ighJmt) 4. fú. fb- mvcgK. “YUa nah osKl dibevr.” (ighJmt)
dibeVr; mxiÃe- denm kjks dxiX E deVe (RsFe) kjv or fúUe. dxiVeDr.
dieAgn; osKa, diqn.
dieAt; fb- hsMir> 2. fú. fb- hfunX laN. dzis laN. dislJs.
diem; mxiÃe- dekeM> 2. dekeM cxGn. “fpfv Oejs yug OjfC diem.” (iAg cÚ 5)
dieu, diefu, dieug; fb- dieO. dLeu. “cuX dieu dfiv ke meij.” (deme cÚ 5) “igjg myo
mgCeDs cfl diefu.”
(ymx dÚ cÚ 1) 2. diJeuÃ. pa HfVde ve pe mks. fDxoJrdX dls cv fpmE iJfuC ve kj mkC. “ufj dic
dieug.” (bej fyue cÚ 4) “iuÃa pa v pefD ma dieu kwkw ieurdl” (iÃev) 3. osKa, deieu.
diep, diepe, diefp; Äe. ÚfñA deÆeZ mxiÃe- Aglhzlr. Mgjt uaCe. hJiR uaC or fúUe. dejxY. cje-
diepCs> 2. hJfl-
OÍfv. itxp. “lfu dvuo myo diepe.” (maj cÚ 5) 3. diJeuÃ. fb- pa iJfuC ve krle pe mks. cv dls
fDxoJrdX kjks diJeuÃ. “mgj vfj iC cgfv yauU diefp.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) osKa, yauU> 4. fmxOr. diep.
diepa. difCl. ysMgcej.
diel; mxiÃe- vurN uw iel (ielJ- osu) fpm oe. kec. dvûi. “Aghce diel.” (iÃev) 2. mx. deil.
dYÃeil. dflfL. “pfuN diel orvsU.” (vehJ) 3. fb- diÃel. ve cntc. “vefu v lgc ls dyfu diel.”
(vehJ) 4. fbosu. iel (osu) laN hjs. “diel dvûoe.” (vehJ)
dielr; osKa, diel 1> 2. decov. hJehlr. “dep vurN ka oec dielr.” (ighJmt)
dielJ; osKa, diel 1.
dieL; fb- fpm or ieLe (kLe) ve kur pe mks. dkLÃ.
dieO; fb- fpm oe ieO (Leu) ve hefDde pebs. fpm oe Lzne ve centc ua mks. dlÃxl ixYrj. “dic
dieO hejyJucg mafD.” (mgKcvr) 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. beuigjt. fpm oe Leu kaDr vurN he mkoe. cv ygzOr laN
fpm oe dxl vurN pefCde pXoe.
dieOyaO; fb- fpm os yaO (iÃev) oe Leu vurN. ysdxl iÃev bene. “dieOyaO mcjL mgdecr.” (deme
Qxl cÚ 5)
diefO, dieOg; osKa, dieO.
diec, diece; mx. dicÃ. fb- ogjic. hugxW laN yeuj> 2. ogjnY. fpm oe hJehl uaCe dqKe uabs. “uL
Wfjµ nen diece.” (mej cÚ 5) osKa, diecr.
diecr; mx. ò¬˝ÊªÊÁ◊Ÿ. deiecr. fb- deAgC bene.
diej; mxiÃe- dzie. diJYei> 2. fú. fb- dzis. dzis bn. “fDlw igjt diej ka fmOej hXAg Gejkw.”
(ighJmt) 3. mx. deiej. mxiÃe- Ij. fvbem oe LX. “igv diej mY mgK oelej.” (ighJmt)
diefj, diejr, dieVr; fú fb- dins hems. dzis> 2. htjb ken fbzW. fhQns mcsN fbzW> 3. YfbÈÃ
ken fbzW. deAgC bens mcsN> 4. mxiÃe- IaVs os yxvBC os Agu jzms, pa ctxu bzn uaC. ouevs fbzW heks fkzns ven
yxvBs uaDs jzms.
dieVr fhQeVr mefuy; osKa, prµ bene.
dfi; mx. dfiv. mxiÃe- dzi. dei. deflM. “Ifj Ifj Dsue dfi.” (m. Hjro) 2. osKa, diÃ.
dfidel; osKa, diÃel.
dfidev; mx. ò¬˝ôÊÊŸ- diÃev. mxiÃe- ve peCv or oMe. ctjKle. dvpevhgCe. dfboÃe. “fidev dxpv igjg
orde dfidev dxOsj fyvem.” (mgKcvr) osKa, iÃev.
dfidevle; mx. ò¬˝ôÊÊŸÃÊ. mxiÃe- ctjKle. veoevr. ysmcPr. “igjg keRr dfidevle.” (deme cÚ 5)
dfidevL; diÃevel. diÃev kjks. dfboÃe laN. “lgc keus fymefjµ dfidevL.” (cejt cÚ 5) 2.
mxiÃe- diÃevhv. diÃevlÍ.
dfidevclr; mxiÃe- diÃev benr ygzOr. diÃev mful clr. “dfidevclr dxOsj uw.” (mJr cÚ 3) 2.
fb- diÃev mful uw fpm or ygzOr.
dfidefv, dfidevr; mx. ò¬˝ôÊÊÁŸŸ- diÃevr. fb- iÃev- urv. ctjK. ysmcP. “dfidevr dxOe cig v
peCw.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fú. fb- dWevk. hle nÔiC laN fyve. “fyvmw keWr osu dfidevr.” (maj cÚ
5)
dfivl; osKa. difCl.
dir; mx. difv. mxiÃe- dei. dzi>
2. diÂrdX. “ogK krde dir cejrdfu.” (bej mej cÚ 1) 3. dzi E. difv ka. “dir hene fk kjs?”
(bej ceP cÚ 2)
digC, digv; fb- igC jful. fvjigC. ysugvj> 2. jp lc ml igCe laN jful> 2. dbigC. oaÈ “igv
fmKjefD digv hjujkw.” (ighJmt)
digjg; osKa, dij> 2. fb- pa igjg (bGe dLbe Yejr) vurN.
ditde; mxiÃe- diJYei. dine heme.>
2. dzis bOks nwC bene. hsMbeDr kjv bene. “ditde nsv dieAt deDs.” (WfjlJ 247) 3. deit. hsMbe.
ditF, ditV; fb- pa itF (fQfhde) ve uabs. hJiR hJfmzO. “js cv ctV, ditV fDma hJYg lw fku kep kua
fymjeUa?” (mbwUs 33)
dis; fú. fb- mecBCs. mxcgK> 2. fDm fhzQaN> 3. hfunX> 4. hjnak fbzW> 5. hJlzK (hJlÃé). “Yil pve kr
hfl jeKw fbfW kfnpgi dis.” (mej cÚ 4) 6. osKa, disd.
disAg, disd; mx. ò¬˝ôÊÿ- diÃsU. fb- pa mcP fbzW ve demks. ve peCv UaiÃ.
disu; fb- fiJu jful. fyve Ij.
disle; fú fb- mcsN laN hfunX> 2. fb- mcsN laN dzis uaC bene. fpbsN- disle Hn.
disje, disjs; fú. fb- ugC laN hfunX. hfunX ur. “lv Aghpv ls ugls disjs.” (ighJmt)
diw; fú. fb- mecBCs. dzis> 2. hjnak fbzW. “diw pefl v paj uw.” (bej deme)
diaN; fú. fb- hfunX. hJLcs. Yeb- cjC laN hfuns. “dia os ps Wslrdw, le kefDlg fcnw mpefD.” (deme dÚ
cÚ 1) 2. dins hefmµN. mecBfCµN. “lX Agu diaN deAgNoe fcfnde.” (pme)
diaWj; fb- pa ia (fDxoJrdX) oe fbÈe ve uabs. “dic diaWj dnK dheje.” (fyne cÚ 1) 2. pa hJlzK ve
Yems> 3. ighl. nah. “kyug v uabug foJmfR diaWj.” (fyne cÚ 5) 4. fpbsN fúlIv or LX dfkjlIv
Myo uw, flbsN ur iaWj or LX diaWj Myo deAgNoe uw. “pa kQg foJmfR diaWj debl> lX kug cv ceUe
Tfujebl.” (Wqyrmeb)
diaWj ymlg; mxiÃe- kjlej. beuigjt> 2. delciÃev.
dial; mxiÃe- ialJ oe nah. mbêveM. fDu ho fbveM bemls bjlroe uw dls Yeb fDu ugxoe uw fk bwjr os ial
oe fDzk Yr deocr yekr ve QzfGde pebs. “mlJü cej krvs dial” (ighJmt) 2. vrW ial> 3. ial jful. fpm oe
kaDr ial vurN.
dialr; fb- pa ial oe vurN. fYxv ialJ oe.
diaos; fú- fb- hfunX. Mgjt fbzW. defo ken csN. “diaos mlYeAg v foWw, fhQaos defKde kxfc v debw.”
(bej iAg 1, cÚ 4)
diqlr; fú. fb- hfunaN. dziaN. cgzF laN.
diqn; fjdeml veYe, vpecl lmrn dcnau, LeCe YeomaN fbzW fDu fhxG uw. fDm fhxG laN difv kaC 3.
ÄjnXi ls MJr igjt lsi yueogj pr oe igjgoÍeje uw.
hfunX fDzLs kaDr fDcejl vurN mr, ksbn fDzk hgjeCe fhzhn oe fyjQ uw, fpm usTX igjt pr oe fbjepCe fbJzO
nak ozmos uv. ugC mxcl 1976 laN igjgoÍeje yCv nÔie uw. 10. fbzIs Zcrv YeDr vÔLe fmxI pr diqn bemr vs
nieDr uw. fDua ur Oth, orh, PeVt defok or msbe kjos uv.
jsnbs mRsMv veYs laN DrMev kaC bzn fmzOs kzWs jmls 6, dls hzkr mVk os jmls 8. crn uw.
dixp; fb- dfbveMr. fpm oe veM ve ua mks. osKa, ixp.
dixpeC dixpC; fb- pa fbveM uaC bens vurN, AgvBX E deixpC, fbMsÈ kjks veM kjv bene.
dixpgnivrcs; (pehg) fb- ÆvrcX laN ve veM uaC bene.
dixG; fb- ixGíLn jful. fpm os kvhRr defo kaDr dxivurN. “vcmlgde dixGx.” (iÃev)
dixl; osKa, dixlgk.
dixlr; fb- difCl. fyve fiClr. ysMgcej> 2. dzis or> 3. YfbÈÃ ken (deAgC bens mcsN) or.
dixlgk; mx. ò¬˝ÊªãÃÈ∑§- deixlgk. fb- deAgC bene> 2. ujrWgi (ufjdeAg) hMt> 3. mxiÃe- hjeugCe. dflfL>
4. hjnak.
dixL; hjnak. osKa, dixl dls dixlgk. “DruX pm heba, bG mtK uvdw dixL cs.” (hxhJ)
dixY; mx. ò¬˝ªï÷Ÿ˜. dixYv. fb- dLeu. dieO. “deixY uw.” (pehg)
dixc; osKa, dic. “dixc dixc dmxK nad.” (phg) 2. osKa, dicÃ.
dixchgj; osKa, dichgj> 2. fpne ugfMdejhgj, lmrn AtNve, LeCe devûohgj fbzW, devûohgj hem fDzk
fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv “iVB Mxkj” “vbX Mfuj ogdeye” laN htjb bzn 25 crn ls uw.
fDm fhxG fbzW oa igjgoÍejs uv§
(A) uaniVB, fpzLs igjt iafyxo fmxI pr devûo hgj laN deks uans oe orbev nefDde kjos mv. fDm igjgoÍejs os
ven kaDr peirj vurN uw. hgpejr fmxI uw.
(d) osuje cele prla pr oe. mxcl 1757 fbzW dixchgj or Zcrv fbzW cele pr oe mmkej uafDde, fDzLs fDzk
hgjeCe fhzhn dls osuje fboÃcev uw. fDu pie devûohgj laN hzQc bzn kæjry GsF crn uw. fDm igjgoÍejs ven
YeDr AgoU fmxI kwLnhfl or neDr mq jghUe meneve or peirj uw, pa fhxG fWhVfWVr fpne dxyene laN fcnor
uw. mq jghUs or peirj fhxG KgcsVe LeCe devûohgj fbzW fmzKjep os bsns or uw. 12. IgceAgN Zcrv crdX hJoÃgcv
fmxI Zwnoej os yZgjiX bznaN Yr osujs os veAgN uw. hgpejr fmxI uv. osKa, vkMe devûohgj.
dixchgje; fpne dxyene, lmrn LeCe pieOjr fbzW fDzk fhxG yneWqj uw. fDm fhxG laN beUbr kaC dzO crn
os kæjry MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjgoÍeje ‘dixchgje’ uw, igjt pr khencaWv laN uRos uaDs fDzLs hOejs uv.
QaRe fpue igjgoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw. dkenr fmxI msbe kjos uv. igjgoÍejs ven 50- 60 fbzIs Zcrv
vijbemrdX bznaN uw. fDu jsnbs mRsMv pieOjr laN DrMev kaC 7. crn hgj hzkr mVk os ven uw.
dzie; mxiÃe- mecBCe heme. diJYei> 2. hjnak.
diÃ; mx. ò¬˝ôÊ. ve peCv bene. ctjK>
2. dvhVB. fvjzKj> 3. LaVe peCv bene. dnhiÃ.
diUel; mx. •ôÊÊÃ. fbve pefCde uafDde ve centc.
diÃelpayve, diÃelUqbve; kebÃ dvgmej cgiOe vefDke oe fDzk Yso, fpm E dehCs payv (Uqbv)
deDs oe iÃev ve uabs.
diÃev; osKa, dfidev. hxpeyr fbzW fDu Myo yugl kjks “dfidev” fnfKde pXoe uw, dj diÃev Yr
bjlroe uw. QxojWve fbzW celJe dls iC or fiClr mur jzKC nDr diÃev ur Trk uw.
diÃevCa; hJe. diÃevr. “ijysC diÃevCa.” (ieLe) 2. diÃev kjks. diÃev oÍeje.
diÃevr; osKa, dfidevr. hxpeyr fbzW Qxo- jWve nDr “diÃevr” fnKCe ur AgSlc uw. osKa, diÃev.
diJ; mxiÃe- dine fuzme. diJYei> 2. fb- dine. cgfujne> 3. AgSlc> 4. cgKrde. hJOev.
diJueUC; osKa, diuv.
diJp; mxiÃe- hfunX pxcC bene. bGe YeDr> 2. fú. fb- mecBCs. jtyjt. “fpc ntRs ls diJp WqOjr ks.”
(WxGr 1) 3. hfunX ur. “diJp fDu yenk cmleve.” (vehJ)
diJpe; mxiÃe- hfunX pxcC benr. bGr YwC> 2. ixie vor, pa mY vordX or bGr YwC uw. osKa, (mvece
160)
diJCr, diJCrb; mx. ò¬˝ª˝áÊË. fb- deit. cgKrde. hJOev. “heQxkjafl diJCrbu.” (mum cÚ 5)
diJYei; mxiÃe- cgujne fuzme> 2. fmje. vak> 3. fuxotMemlJX dvgmej MJezO dls pzi fbWaN osbfldX fvfczl
hfune kzfFde uafDde Yei (fuzme)
dI; mx. ò¬˝ÉÊ˜. Oe- heh kjve. dhjeO kjve. 2. mxiÃe- heh. osKa, dIvemv> 3. ogzK> 4. dOjc> 5. dwy.
bÃmv. “yrll dAgO kjl dIve.” (mbwUs MJr cgKbek cÚ 5) 6. dI veAgN oe owl. osKa, dIemgj.
dIµIonr; fb- µI (mY) hehX oe veM kjv bene. mejs ogzKX oe nah kjv bene. “meW kuaN dI µI
onr mAg.” (ozleb) osKa, mAg.
dIdxlk; fb- hehX oe veM kjv bene. ogzK fbveMk. “dIdxlk yowv.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) heh fbveMk
kLv kjos uv.
dIkxR, dIkxRk; mxiÃe- hehX nDr kxRk (kxGe) jth ixie. (mvece 265)
2. fb- hehe E ogzK osC bene. heh fbveMk.
dIKxG, dIKxGk, dIKxGv; fb- hehX oe KxGv kjle> 2. ogzKfbveMk. “mgK meij dIKxG.” (MJr cÚ
5) 3. dOjc KxGv kjv bene.
dIR; fbve uaC nefDk. dCyC>
2. dUaiÃ. yscsn> 3. pa IRs ve. kc ve uaC bene> 4. pa IR (Mjrj) vurN jKoe. fvjekej. “IR cfu Ksnw
dIR dhej.” (iAg kyrj yebv)
dIRv IRve; mxiÃe- vecgcfkv E cgcfkv kjv benr. dCyC E yCeAgC benr, ceUe. “uw dIRv IRve
mg Ivsjr.” (ighJmt)
dIfRl; fb- pa uafDde vur. ve yfCde> 2. dmxYb> 3. dUaiÃ.
dIve; dIiv. osKa, dI> 2. d- Iv. pa vurN Ive (mxICe). fbjne.
dIvem, dIvemk, dIvemv; fb- heh veM kjv bene. ogzK fbveMk. “dfyvemr dIvem.” (yebv)
“dIvemv piormgju.” (bej pwl)
dIbe; mxiÃe- hehX oe hgxp. heh mcgoeU.
“vec ks nsl ujs dIbe.” (fúmveb)
dIV; fb- pa IfVde vurN fide. pa yCefDde vurN> 2. dfmfél. fmKÃe jful. “igjgcgfK yeCr dIV
IVebw.” (fmOiamfR) dIV yeCr E mlmxi or Rkmen fbzW IVebw> 3. osKa, Wxoml.
dIV fmxI; YeDr cvr fmxI pr oe Ylrpe, fpm vs cafcv Åev kmtj os hTeC oe, pa cgjeo ysic os ugkc
ven iMlr Hqp nw ks fmzKX oe mjbveM kjv nDr osM fbzW fHj jfude mr, fmj bzFks Åenme pr os orbev
fbzW hsM krle. fDu IRve mv 1757 or uw. dIV fmxI duco Meu ogzjevr os ucfndX bsns kDr nVeDrdX
fbzW nfVde, dls Åenms or lv cv laN msbe kjoe fjue.
dIe; mxiÃe- dI oe yug bWv. “kafR dIe mY vem uafu.” (bej pwl) 2. fú. fb- dzis. dieuX. hjs.
“dIe fmOeCr fmxie OAgn fodX.” (WxGr 3) lnbej helen E kzRks Oqn os fmxiX laN Yr dzis Wnr iDr.
dIeAgCe, dIefDC; fú- deIJeC (vÔk lrk) jzpCe. csoe Yjks uaj hwC E LXAg ve jfuC osCe. htjC flJhl
uaCe. “iafyxo phl dIefDC.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
dIemgj; mxiÃe- dI veck owl. fDu bkemgj oe QaRe YeDr jepe kxm oe mwvehlr mr. fDm vs kxm or deiÃe
ven dehCs deh E fDzk bGe mjh yCe fnde dls fúÈv pr os mejs meLr fDm os ctxu E fDzk hueV or kxoje
mcPks dxoj Wns iDs, fúÈv pr vs Agm os dxoj bVks fvp Mjrj E fDlve HwnefDde fk dI oe hsR
heRfide. “prbvctfj uglr ucjr dy maAg dIemgj WeyiUa uw.” (fúmveb)
dIeve; fú- flJhl uaCe. osKa, dIeAgCe> 2. fb- dIefDde. jzfpde. “yugl ojy kfj cv v dIeve.”
(iAg cÚ 5)
dIefj; fb- dI- dfj. hehX oe bwjr> 2. mxiÃe- MJr fúÈv. dI owl oe bwjr.
dIebv, dIebve; fú- vÔk lrk jzpCe. osKa, dIeAgCe. “dxfcJl vec fhJd hJrfl cvauj fDuw dIebv hev
kAg.” (mej cÚ 5)
dIr; fb- dI (heh) kjv bene. hehr> 2. dOjcr> 3. ogjeWejr. “uc ms pg dIr flv ka ifl osbv.”
(vehJ)
dIrpe; fb- flJhluafDde. dIefDde. osKa, dIeAgCe.
dIgR; fb- fpm oe IgzR Yjve ogjnY uw. “dIgR dxfcJl mc.” (hejmeb)
dIgn; fb- cgkœ. fvjyxO. osKa, dIgnve.
dIgnve; fú- QgRkeje heAgCe. cgkœ uaCe> “flv kr OtfV dIgnrdw” (µdxkej) 2. fvjens uaCe. bzK (dni)
uaCe. “ka igjghjmefo dIgnw.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) osKa, Ignve.
dIt; fmxOr. fb- kcZaj> 2. jair.
dItcv; mx. deItCêv. mxiÃe- yugl IgxcCe. WkjeAgCe. Wzkj KeCe.”fijÃa Ytfc PtcÃa dItcÃa.” (jeceb)
dItj; fb- ItCê jful. dWn. dWxWn. “dItj vslJ Itcur.” (iÃev) dWnfoJÈfR kjks fbWjos uv> 2.
Itj (úaO) jful. MXl.
dItjC; osKa, dItcv dls Itxcve.
dItn; fb- WkjeAgC (ItCê) jful. “kjl hev hUtK fvm fov jec jfmk dItn us.” (mnau) MjeyrdX
bXù focei WkjeAgNoe vurN> 2. osKa, dIgnve.
dIaj; fb- pa vurN Iaj (YUxkj). mgxoj> 2. mxiÃe- fMb.
dIafj, dIajr; fb- dIaj (fMb) oe Aghemk. “pgirde dIajr cgfu Pajr cs Ojl uw.” (uvt) 2. mxiÃe-
fMb os iC. “dIafj defD dzIDs kRs hjs mg hJemvû.” (jeceb) HzRX (IebX) ven kRs hDs UafOdX E Keks
fMbiC dIeDs> 3. krvXjec beccejir oe WnefDde uafDde fDzk hxL, pa cfoje cXm laN QgzR cnctlJ oe KeCe
hrCe Yr Ojc oe dxi cxvoe uw. dIajr cgjos or Kahjr fbzW KeCe hrCe hfblJ fKden kjos uv. fDvBX E
‘krvejecrDs’ Yr deKos uv.
dIxv; dIiv oe mxKsh. hehX oe hgxp. “osK Wjxv dIxv ujÃAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
dW; mx. ò¬˝ø˜. Oe- peCe. WnCe. deoj kjve. cxiCe.
dWkVe; fDzk iCQxo. fDm oe veAgN “mJfiÍCr,” “kefcvrcauve” dls “nécrOje” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC.
hJfl WjC Wej jiC.
òóò, òóò, òóò, òóò.
AgoeujC-
dxfyke lalne mrlne mefkvr,
fmxOgjr mghJYe mgYJce Gefkvr,
mebpe mxYjr fmxOgne ogzKjr,
mxfcne mxYne mghJYe ogzOjr.64 (hejmeb)
dWv; fú- KeCe. deWcv kjve. osKa, deWcv.
dWvWsl; fú. fb- fyve Åyj. dkmcel. dWevk.
dWve; fú- KeCe osKa, deWcv.
dWj; fb- pa Wns ve. pVB> 2. dYzK. pa Wjv (KeC) nefDk vurN> 3. mxiÃe- kjlej, pa moe dWn uw.
fvÔl fDmfLl> 4. dfboÃe. “dWj Wjw le fmfO uaDr.” (maj cÚ 4)
dWj kjve; fú- dYzK KeCe> 2. pa fkms laN KeOs vurN pXos, fbÈs fbkej, AgvBX E KepeCe. “dWj Wjw lX
fvjcn uaDr.” (Ove cÚ 3) 3. dWn E Wne osCe.
dWjp; mx. ò¬˝Ê‡øÿ¸- deMWUê. mxiÃe- ldæzpgy. uwjevr. dWxYe. fbmcU. “dWjpjth fvjxpva.” (mJr cÚ 5)
dWjC; mx. deWjC mxiÃe- fyAguej (bÃ- buej). Wen Wnv. fúUe (kxc) oe kjve> “kurdl dev,
dWjrdl dv kQg.” (maj jfboem) deKroe uaj uw, kjroe uaj uw. djLel kfuCr laN AgnR dæcn krle pXoe
uw> 2. jL defo mbejr.
dWjrdl; deWej kjrdl. osKa, dWjC 1.
dWn; fb- pa Wns ve. fDmfLl. “dWn dcj fvjYw ho hefDµ.” (fyne cÚ 9) 2. mxiÃe- hjyl. hueV>
3. OJüb> 4. kjlej> 5. igjgoemhgj os fpns fDzk fhxG. osKa, dWn bRene.
dWn mefuy; osKa, dWn bRene.
64
fDu mY ogjie os veAgN uv.
dWn Wn Lfhde; osKa, Wxoml.
dWn TeR; mxirl dvgmej mep oe Agu TeR, fpm os yxo (mefj- mgxojrdX) vX funeDrdX peC, fpm fbzW
mejs jei bpeDs pe mkC. fDm TeR fbzW ÈVp, fjÈY, iXOej, cOÃc, hxWc, Owbl dls fvÈeo MgzO fjÈY,
iXOej, Owbl dls fvÈeo kacn dj cOÃc lrbJ, fDu lsjX mgj ugxos uv. AgSWr vrbrN mhlkX os fumey fDua
lsjX mgj otCs uaks 26, dls fligCs uabs 39 ua pXos uv. osKa, TeR Myo.
dWnTeC; dWn dmLev> 2. iÃevho. lgjrU (lgjrde) ho. “pekr foJmfR dWn- TeC.” (mbwUs cÚ 2.
ks) 3. hejyJuc. kjlej.
dWn yRene; osKa, dWn bRene.
dWncfl; mxiÃe- ve WnefDcev uaC benr ygzfO> 2. fb- dWn uw fpm or ygzfO. “mfligjg hgjK dWn
dWnecfl.” (mej cÚ 4)
dWnbRene; fpne igjgoemhgj fbzW bRens laN oa kau ozKC bzn cuXosb oe “dWn” vecs cxfoj uw, fDm laN
fhxG oe veAgN Yr ‘dWn’ hwfide uw. bRens ven dWn ho fcneks oauX or dWnbRene mxiÃe ua iDr uw. fDzLs
mfligjt vevk osb or iajKhxLrdX ven mxcl 1586 fbzW WjWe uaDr, fpm oe htje bjCv “fmOiamfR” fbzW
uw. “csne mgC fmbjefl oe yeye dWnbRens deDr.” (Yeig)
fMbjelJr oe csne HzigC mgor 14. E uafDde kjoe uw. MJr igjt vevk osb fpm LX fbjeps mv AgSLs igjgoÍeje
yfCde uafDde uw, fpm oe veAgN ‘dWn mefuy’ uw. fDLs igjt mefuy os bsns or fDzk ysjr uw. cuejepe jCprl
fmxI or neDr 150 IgceAgN Zcrv, dls 50 jghUs meneve peirj uw. fmxI hgpejr uw.
dWne; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr65> 2. fb- pa WnC benr ve uabs.
dWnecfl; osKa, dWncfl.
dWnsm, dWnsmgj; dWn- DrM. dWnsMÍj. fb- hueV oe jepe> 2. mxiÃe- cueosb. fMb. kwneMhfl> 3.
dWn fhxG fbzW dmLehv krle uafDde fMbfnxi. osKa, dWn dls dWn bRene.
dWbv; mx. mxiÃe- WzyC or fúUe. KeCe. WzyCe. Yapv kjve. “dWbv nis mjb fcn lyur.” (ighJmt) 2.
osKa, deWcv.
dWeu; fb- Weu (fDzQe) jful. yshjbeu. mxlaKr.
dWeWzn; fb- WXWnÃ (WxWnle) fyve. dWn. osKa, WeWzn.
dWeWsl, dWeCk, dWeCWzk; fú. fb- dkmcel. dWevk. fpm izn oe fWzl fbzW fKden Yr ve uabs.
dWeCx; fb- dWv (KeC) bene. “dWeCx pgdeCgx.” (knkr) 2. osKa, dWeCk.
dWev, dWevk; osKa, dWeCk. “yev dWev uvÃaN.” (fúmveb)
65
mxmfúl os hgjeCs fboÍevX vs fhJfLbr E dWn dls dekeM cxGn os iJuX E Wnoe cxfvde uw. igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs dWne oe
djL krle uw fk fhJfLbr os pa hlr (Ythfl) kueAgNos uv. fDu AgvBX ven dxl E vurN Wnor. ”csje onr dbna vfu keugx ks meW
kuqN dI µI onr mAgN> Wsl js Wsl dWsl cue hMt. kugx ks mxle Wnr v unr uAgN” (ozlb)
dWej; Äe. ØfËA deWej. ntC, fcjW, jeDr, lsn, fmjks, fczTs defok hoejLX ven Hn, myZr defok
fcneks fldej krle uafDde fDzk KeC nefDk hoejL. “dfvk dWejv fndebv Teve.” (ighJmt) 2. mx.
deWej. bÃbuej. WenWnv. jfuCr yfuCr. “igjg fcfn Wpg dWejg fmKg.” (mJr cÚ 5)
dWejp; osKa, deWejU.
dWejbxl, dWejbxfl; fb- MgY deWej uw fpm oe. vsk Wnv bene, benr. “dWejbxfl meDr hjOevs.”
(ceP cÚ 5)
dWejr, dWejg; osKa, deWejk.
dfWl; fb- dWslv. pVB. “uc dfWl dWsl v pevfu ifl fcfl.” (kev cÚ 4)
2. dfWl. dWv krle. KeOe> 3. mx. dfWzl. pa fWzl kjks ve pefCde pebs.
dfWxl; fb- fWxle jful. ysfÄkj. “dfWxl uml ywjeir.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. dfWxlÃ. fpm oe fWxlv ve ua
mks. pa fKden fbzW vurN deAgNoe. “dfWxl ucejs kejp htjs.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 5) 3. fÅden laN yeuj.
fbmcjC. “fWxlecCr dfWxl kjeDs.” (Yeig) igjgWjC hJehl kjks fWxlecCr oe fWxlv Ygzn pXoe uw. 4. fú.
fb- dWevk mxknh krls fyve. “dfWxl kxc kjfu hJYg flv ks fpfv ufj ke vec fhdeje.” (maj dÚ cÚ 3)
dfWxloev; mxiÃe- Agu oev, fpm os nwC oe meE Hgjve ve Hgjs. dCcxfide oev.
dfWxlfvfczle; osKa, fbMsÈafkœ (m)
dfWxle; mxiÃe- fWxlv jful oMe. mgmlr. AgSoc oe dYeb. “fWxl dfWxle minr iDr.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 5)
2. ysfÄkjr.
dfWxlg; osKa, dfWxl> 2. mxiÃe- ne hjbeur. Agoemrvle> 3. ysfÄkjr. “fWxle fY defh kjefDmr, dfWxlg Yr
dehs osfD.” (m. kyrj)
dfWlJ; fb- fpm or lmbrj vurN fKzWr pe mkor> 2. dctjfl. fvjekej. “mg Ytls YfbzKs Ybevs dfWlJs.”
(dken)
dfWj; fú. fb- fWj laN fyve. Qslr. MrIJ.
dWgl; mx. dWÃgl. fb- pa WÃgl (fGfide) vurN. pa hfll vurN uafDde> 2. WafDde vurN. Rhfkde vurN> 3.
dRn. fvÔl fDmfLl> 4. mxiÃe- hjcelce. kjlej. “igC iebl dWgl dfyvemr.” (maj cÚ 5)
dWglialJr; fb- dWÃgl (kjlej) or bxM oe> 2. meOt (mxl), pa dehCs lXDr fkms pefl ial oe dfYcevr ve
cxvks ksbn dken or mxlev cxvoe uw.
dWgllvu; fb- dWÃgl oe hglJ (lvU). kjlej oe ysRe. meOg. mxl. “Yibev fmcjC vevk nyOÃx
dWgllvu” (mum cÚ 5) 2. dWÃgl jth. dfbveMr jth.
dWglhtpe; fb- dKxG htpe. fDzk jm htpv. dfbveMr htpe. “dWglhtpe pai iahen.”
(fyne cÚ 5)
dWtk; fb- pa Wgzks ve. ysÅle. dYgzn.
dWsl; fb- Wslve (WwlvÃle) fyve> 2. ctjK. pVBcfl. “vj dWsl! heh ls Gj js.” (iAg cÚ 9) 3.
ctjfQl. ysuaM.
dWslv; fb- Wslvle jful> 2. ctjfQl. ysuaM> 3. pVBcfl.
dWslfhxGr; fb- dWslle uw fpm os Mjrj fbzW. denmr. AgSoc jful. mebOevleurv. “dWslfhxGr dfidev
dxOej.” (fyne cÚ 3. bej 7)
dWslfybmLe; mxiÃe- dWslv dbmLe. pVBle or uenl. “dWslfybmLe cfu nhRevw.” (mtur cÚ 5)
dWslygfO; mxiÃe- pVBcfl. caRr dækæn jzKC bene.
dWwv; fb- Wwv (MXfl) fyve. bÃekgn. ogKr.
dWajr; mxiÃe- dmœsU. Wajr oe dYeb>
2. fú. fb- hJlzK (hJlÃé). hJiR. “pebfuNis cc hJev dWajr.” (vehJ) bsKfodX ur csjs hJeC Wns peCis.
dWxi; fb- fpmlaN bOks uaj Wxie ve uabs. dfl AgSlc. “dWxi Yai YgiefDde.” (Yeig)
dWxWn; fb- WxWnle fyve. Tfufjde uafDde> 2. ixYrj. OrjU bene.
dWxYAg, dWxYb, dWxYe, dWxfYµ; mxiÃe- dmxYb yel or IRve. uwjev kjv benr izn. fpm E dmrN
dmxYb mcPos uX, Agm oe ua peCe. “kfuµ v peDr Dsug dWxYAg” (iAg cene cÚ 5) “Dsk dWxYAg osfKµ.”
(m. kyrj) “fmijr fmJmfR foKeU dWxYb.” (WqhDr) “cuX dWxYe mY cv nuÃa.” (ighJmt)
dzWbr; mxiÃe- ysWwvr. lnczQr.
dWÃgl; osKa, dWgl.
dQ; osKa, dé dls dzQ> 2. fmxOr. mcgxoj. meij.
dQp; fb- Qepv (Qfy) laN fyve. MaYeurv. “dnh dpai dQp.” (knkr) 2. mxiÃe- dfé (dzK) laN hwoe
uaDr fizG.
dQl; fux. fú. fb- mecBCs. mvcgK (mxcgK). 2. dfmœlÍ ugxos uaDs. cqpto ugxfodX. “dQljep fyQgjl ogK
hefDde.” (maj jfboem) 3. mx. dél. fb- fyve IeAg. ZKc fyve> 4. dKxG. dRgzR> 5. mxiÃe- meyl
WeAgn pa osfbldX or htpe bsns bjlros uv. “dQl Oth orh djhl uwN.” (upejs 10) 6. kelÃeUv vs fQnks
mcsl pqN Yr dél fnKs uv.
dQcen, dQcene; osKa, décene.
dQU; osKa, déU.
dQj; fb- Qn jfu. fvÈkhR. “dzQw dQev dzQj dQj.” (iÃev) 2. osKa, déj dls dKj. “yebv
dQj nak lJw.” (iAg yebv kyrj)
dQje; osKa, dzQje.
dQjXk, dQjXi; déj- dxk. mxiÃe- cguj- Qeh, fpm fbzW dzKj (déj) dxfkl (Kgos uaDs) uaC. “otj
Kjs dQjXk nbeDs.” (vehJ) vbey vs otj KVs uaks ogkev hgj cguj nibe fozlr.
dQn; fb- Qn jful. fvÈkhR> 2. pa Qn fbzW ve de mks. “dQn dQso dhej hJYg.” (Ove cÚ 5)
dQn Qne; fb- pa QnX laN dQn uw. QnX (khRX) ven pa Qfnde (Tfide) vurN pe mkoe. Yeb- hejyJuc.
“cgfv pv iebfu dQn Qne.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks) 2. Qne (cefDde) kjks pa dQn uw> 3. dQn YilX E
QnC benr cefDde.
dQnr; osKa, dQn. “dQnr hJYg hfuWefvde.” (deme Oxve)
dQe; osKa, dzQe.
dQeDr; mxiÃe- uzQehv. mÍzQle. MÄeDr> 2. vskr. YfndeDr.
dQeC; fmxOr. AgSpnle.
dQeov; osKa, deQeov.
dQefoµ; Ffkde. nhsfRde. osKa, deQeov.
dQefode; “dwms igvu dQefoµ hJevr.” (deme cÚ 5)
dQev, dQeve; mx. ò¬˝¿UòÊ- dQxv. fb- pa Qeve (ighl) vurN. hJiR. hJfmzO. osKa, dQj> 2. osKa, dQeC.
dQeh; fb- Qeh laN fyve. mxK Wú defo oe Qehe, fpm os Mjrj ls vurN> 2. fWxvB laN fyve.
dfQd; déU. fb- veM jful. “dQso dfQdx.” (dken)
dfQzp; fb- pa fQzp (érC) vurN uxoe. dKxG. RgzRC YzpC fyve. “dfQzp jth dvYw.” (iÃev)
dfQl; osKa, dQl 2. “min Ojc dfQle.” (iqNG vecosb) mejs cpuyr kjcX os kjfodX. 2. mx. dfél.
fb- érCle jful. dKxG. fDzkjm. “dzQt dfQl.” (iÃev)
dfQle; osKa, dQl 2. “min Ojc dfQle.” (iqNG vecosb) mejs Ojc kjcX os ugxos uaDs.
dQgzl, dQgzL; fb- QguC laN fyve. dQtl> 2. fpm E kaDr HV ve mks. “iDs brj dQgzLx.” (jeceb)
dQgh, dQghe; mx. dégh. fb- vûie. fyve dQeov. “jxi mgjxi kgjxi dQghe.” (Yeig) 2. ve QguC UaiÃ.
fpm E mhjM ve kjrDs. osKa, Qgh.
dQt; fb- mhjM jful. pa Qgfude vurN pe mkoe. “dQt lgur.” (dken)
dQtuCr, dQtufv; osKa, KtufC
dQtl; fb- mhjM jful. “dQtl.” (pehg)
2. vrW, fpm E QguCe heh mcfPde pXoe uw. ve QguC UaiÃ.
dQsAg; fb- dQsoÃ. dYsoÃ. pa fbxfvBdX ve pe mks> 2. pa kzfRde vurN pe mkoe.
dQsu, dQsut; fb- Qso (mgjeÅ) fyve. dfQoJ> 2. dQsoÃ. dKxG. “hodjfyxov hJsc dQsut.” (ighJmt) 3.
dvûl. yugl. “YUa mvsu dQsu oguv cv.” (ighJmt)
dQso; mx. dQsoÃ. fb- dKxG. fpm oe Qsov ve ua mks. “dQso uw.” (pehg)
dQsh; osKa, deésh.
dQshk; fb- deésh (fvûoe) kjv bene> 2. HwNkC bene> 3. fkms iJxL fbzW beOt cpctv heAgC bene.
dQsc; mxiÃe- ésc (cxin- knÃeC) oe dYeb> 2. dMXfl.
dQsb; fyve fQoJ> 2. dQsoÃ. “dQsb ujr.” (dken)
dQw; fb- déU. dfbveMr.
dQal, dQale; fb- fvjnsh. mhjM fyve. “kbn dQale.” (Yeig) 2. osKa, dQtl.
dQah; osKa, dQgh dls deQah> 2. lgzQ. QaRe> 3. vûie.
dQaY; fb- éaY (IyjeuR) fyve. MXl. OrjU bene. WxWnle jful.
dzQ; jebC oe hglJ dé. osKa, dé. “hgj pej dzQ kgcej Qw yv Rejkw fHj defDUa.” (jeceb) 2. ijgV
dvn defo hxQr. “ksls vY yrW dzQ hzQ ka kjwNis YzQ” (dken) 3. mx. ò¬˝ë¿U- dzQ. mxiÃe- mHfRk. fynqj>
4. fvjcn pn> 5. fb- mÍzQ. fvjcn> 6. hfblJ> 7. mxhJoeDr iÃevr dzQ oe djL dXGe kjos uv.
dzQ kgcej; jebC oe hglJ dé, fpm E uvtcev vs cefjde. osKa. dé dls dzQ 1.
dzQj; déj. osKa, dKj. “dzQj defo dvrn dveul.” (mbwUs 33)
dzQje; mx. ò¬˝å‚⁄UÊ- dhmje. mxiÃe- osb nak or fDmlJr. utj. hjr. osKa, dhmje> 2. fb- mgxoj dzKX benr.
fcJivwvr. “fbnak dzQjev ka dhzQje npebur.” (jeceb) osKa, czQje> 3. mx. déje. mxiÃe- kLv. bfKdev
(bÃeKÃev).
dzQje hzQje czQje; osKa, dQJe 2. dls czQje.
dzQjr; fb- déj (dzKj) oe> 2. mxiÃe- dhmje hjr> 3. osKa, dzQje 2.
dzQe; mx. ò¬˝ë¿U- dzQ. fb- fvjcn pn> 2. fynqj. mHfRk> 3. fjzQ. Yent. osKa, bQ.
dzQsk; dfé- Dsk. fDzk dzK. “dQsk kthx.” (hejmeb) fDzk dzK Ktu lgzn uw.
dQJ; déj. bjC. “mg kya! lfu dQJ yve kfuUa” (jeceb) 2. dfé. dzK. vslJ. “clm myo fhJLcs AgWfj
dQJ myo hgv osug.” (mvece) czQ or dzK.
dQJ hQJ; ò¬˝ˇÊ⁄U ¬˝ë¿U- déj hJzQ. dzKjX or fpiÃeme (peCv or fDzQe) bÃekjC mxyxOr hJMv. “dQJ ks hQJ ks
fmzO meOs.” (dken) 2. mxhJoeDr iÃevr fDm oe djL fDu nak dls hjnak kjos uv. dlJ hjlJ. DsLs µLs.
dQJe, dQJr; dhmje. utj. osbXive. “Itcxl iwC dQJr AgQeu.” (knkr) 2. po dQJe hQJe cQJe flxv Myo
fDkzTs deAgNos uv, lo mxhJoeDr iÃevr djL kjos uv- dQJe fDm nak or fDmlJr, hQJe mÍji or dhmje dls
cQJe clmÃ nak (helen) or fDmlJr osKa, dQJ.
dp; mx. doÃ. fú. fb- dzp. dep. “WnC dp fk kn.” (m. Hjro) 2. mx. ò¬˝¡˜. Oe- HwNkCe. uzkCe. peCe.
oqVve> 3. mx. ò¬˝¡. fb- pvc jful. pa pvcoe vurN. “dp dfyvemr pafl hJkemr.” (mnau) 4. mxiÃe-
yJuce. “dp fMb fDxoJ jcehfl TeFs” (mnau) 5. ykje. “dp kw bfm igjg krva ksufj.” (deme cÚ 5)
vûcJle os dOrv uxkej kj fozle uw> 6. WxoJce> 7. dUaOÃehfl mtjUbxMr jepe jIg oe hglJ, pa fDxogclr oe hlr
dls oMjL oe fhle mr. “lXls hglJ ual YUa dp yj.” (fbfWlJ) 8. kecosb> 9. kjlej. beuigjt> 10. Äe.
Úa dZ. bÃ- ms. laN. “oqnls dZ ceu le ceur lgjem.” (fpxoir)
dpm; mxiÃe- dhUM. fvûoe. “fDm nak dpm vfu Gjw ktu.” (ighJmt)
dpmwv; pvcspU oe hglJ. fpm oe veAgN dpU fmxI Yr uw.
dpufl nÔQCe; mx. ò¬˝¡„UàSflÊÕÊ¸- dpulmÍeLe, mxiÃe- nÔQCe (néCe) oe fDzk Yso, fpm kjks beWÃ djL laN
fYxv kgP uaj djL Yr hJiR uabs. fpbsN- kenr bjor bsKC mej Waj oy iDs. fDzLs kenr bjor laN fYxv, hanrm
os fmheurdX oe Yr yaO ugxoe uw.
dpug, dput, dputx; fú. fb- doÃefh. dps Yr. ugC Yr. fDm hgj Yr. “dpug fykej v QaGDr.” (fyne
kyrj) “dput kQg fyifjµ vurN” (flnx cÚ 9)
dpkn; mx. doÃ knÃ. dzp dls mbsjs> 2. Yeb- RencRane. “dpkn kjfodX ken fydehw.” (bG
dneuCr cÚ 1) 3. dnh ken. LaVe mcX.
dZÅgo; Äe. ÔoÑÚa bÃ- dehCs deh laN. mÍUx.
dpij; mxiÃe- dp ykjs E ij (fvin) nwC bene mjh. bGe Yejr mzh. dZoue. “dpij Yej nos dfl
Yejr.” (cne cÚ 1) 2. fb- Yeb- yugl Yejr. yaPn> 3. ogKoeDr> 4. kfTv. “dpij khR kuug fkAg
Kgnw.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 5. osKa, Agvcevg.
dpijg; osKa. dpij.
dpiwy; Äe. ¹YñÚa dZ- Æwy. fú. fbve osKs uaDs LX laN. Yeb- hjnak laN.
dpiwyr Hqp; mxiÃe- Muror mwve. dpsus LX laN deDr Hqp, fpm E osfKde vurN pe mkoe. osKa, dpiwy.
dpzi; fb- fyve pzi (UiÃ). 2. dnqfkk. pil fbzW ve uaC bene. “mg Kzix dozix dpzix.” (knkr) KVi
ysoei dnqfkk.
dpou, dpoue; Äe. f£ÔÛa dáoue. dpij mjh> 2. mzh “Wtx lgxo dpou” (jeceb)
dpv; fb- fpzLs kaDr pv (cvgzK) vurN. mgxvmev> 2. pvc jful> 3. osKa, dfpv.
dpvyr; dæ. œbnÈa fb- pvy (fkvejs) oe. µhje> 2. fbosMr.
dpvc, dpvce; mx. ò¬˝¡ã◊Ê. fb- pa pvc fbzW ve debs. pvc jful.
dpvem; dæ. ÞfnÈa fpvm oe yug bWv. fkmcX bxvirdX.
dpvs; fú. fb- fyve peCv laN. dCpeCs. YgnsKs fbzW. “fYJzlv ca dpvs lgc lel dvÃa.” (fúmveb) csjs
msbkX vs dCpeCs deh oe fhle nwdXoe.
dpvûov; mxiÃe- dp oe vûov (hglJ) oMjL.
dph, dphe; fb- fpm oe peh ve krle pe mks> 2. dp (ykjs) henC bene. ykjrdX oe henr. dUenr>
3. mx. ò¬˝¡¬Ê. mxiÃe- Uai cl dvgmej “uxm” ieUlJr, pa mÍem mÍem “ux” dls “m” dzKj os fWxlv ven
phror uw.
dphepeh; mxiÃe- jmve mÍem defo or muefDle fyve ksbn fWzlfbJzlr oÍeje krle peh. “dphe peh v
brmjw.” (bej cne cÚ 1) “delc Aghosm Ysm mxpc ka peh mg dphe pehw.” (upejs 10) 2. fb- dfWxlÃ
kjlej oe peh> 3. cene or muefDle fyve krle peh> 4. osKa, dphe 3.
dphw; Äe. ¦Y¼Úa dZhw. fú. fb- fhzQs. bemls. nDr> 2. fDm nDr.
dpy; dæ. ¹jî dæpy. fb- doYgl. dCqKe. “dpy kxc kjls ufj ksjs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 2. Gjanr
fvbemr mxIe ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa Agcj Meu oe YeDr mr. fDu MJr igjt djpv osb oe fmzK ua ks cmxo hobr E
hJehl uafDde, dls lv cv laN MJr dxfcJlmj or msbe kjoe fjue, osKa, Gjanr dls vûo Wxo.
dpy dpeye; fb- dpy (doYgl) laN dæpy. yugl dpry. “hfll AgoeujC dpy dpeye.” (Yeig)
dpy fmxI; osKa, AgoU fmxI.
dpye; fDk bjfCk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “dkbe,” “kvÃe” dls “lrjCe” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl
WjC c, i. òòò, ò.
AgoeujC-
nÔiwN lrjx> YziwN Yrjx>
jamx jgzPs> dmxlJ pgzPs/ (jeceb)
dpyefúfl; dpy- defúfl. doYgl dekej. dæpry Mkn. dWjp ctjfl. “dpyefúfl uwN.” (pehg)
dpc, dæpc; dæ. ƒjî fb- igxie. dyan. ctk. dfpuÍ> 2. mxiÃe- dæjy bens Drjev ls ltjev E fDm bemls
dpc deKos uv fk Agu igxfidX oe osM uw, kejC fDu fk dæjyr dehCs cgkeyns fbzW AgvBX E bkle vurN
mcPos. “ukeUl Mgvrosc Meus dæpc.” (ukeUl 8)
dpcl; dæ. ÀmWî dæäcl. hJleh> 2. bfGdeDr. yZgjir> 3. kjecl. kjecel. “Mje cev kw dpcl owv.”
(ighJmt)
dpceAgCe; fú- dpcefDM (deZceUM) fbzW fndeAgCe. hjrKÃe (hjrée) kjvr. hjfldeAgCe. lpjye
kjve.
dZ ceu le ceur; Äe. œŒf²f¿˜f²Úa Wxo laN nwks czQr lrk. Yeb- dekeM laN helen lrk. osKa, dp 10.
dpceve; osKa, dpceAgCe.
dpceUM; Äe. à¡f²ÚA deZceUM. mxiÃe- hjrKUe. fDcfluev. osKa, deZctov.
dpcrF; osKa, ufmœvehgj.
dpcgK; mxiÃe- dp (ykjs) oe uw cgK (ctxu) fpm oe, ozQ (oé) hJpehfl. osKa, oé 2.
dpcsO; mxiÃe- dp (ykjs) or csO (kgjyevr) oe pzi. dwme pzi, fpm fbzW ykjs or yfn fozlr pebs.
“ibenxY dpcsO dvske.” (jeceb)
dpcsj; ò¬˝¡◊L§. mxiÃe- Wquev bxM os jepe dpUhen oe mxcl 202 fbzW bmefDde fDzk vij, pa ugC
jephtlevs fbzW cMutj Mfuj uw. fDm pie cgmncevX os hJfmzO hrj “KÍepe cgDrvgzorv fWMlr”66 oe jqâe uw, pa
mv 1235 fbzW cafDde uw, hrj or Åevkeu dls ckæyjs E “KÍepe mefuy or ojieu” deKos uv, dls fDm
or fDzk doYgl kueCr fDfluemX fbzW osKr pXor uw. fDm hrjÅevs os cgpebj cgfuxc nDr WVBeDr kjv bens
fmhumenejX, dls AgvBX MeuZefodX ordX kceCX, pa mnlvl os uzkoej ugxos mv, fWzns Aglejks cxfoj fbzW
jzK, ojbeps yxo kj foxos mv. mbsjs fpm or kceC hgj fWzne WfVBde uafDde vpj deAgNoe, Agur Ågoe bznaN
Hls heAgC bene dls jep oe dfOkejr cxfvde pXoe mr. fDms jrfl ven po dpcsj fbzW oejeMkau or kceC
WVB iDr, lo dqjxiZsy vs lÅl hgj ywTks htjr Kap krlr, lX hle nÔie fk cxfoj laN nw ks hgpejrdX os Ij
lrk mgjxi yCr uaDr uw, fpm fbzWorN cgpebj deh deks kceC hgj fWzne WVBe foxos uv. “fvp Ij ls mgjxi ks
jeut> pefD cgpebj cxfoj ceut> dxoj osfu kcev WFefD> fDm fyfO jeKr yvl yvefD.” (ighJmt)
dpcsj fmxI; osKa, yucr Meu.
dpcsj Wxo; jepe Yrc Wxo kuntjrDs oe hglJ, , pa fhle bXù dkejC oMcsM pr oe fbjaOr fjue.
dpcsj fbzW kceC WVBvr; osKa, dpcsj.
dpU; fb- pa fpzflde ve pebs. dprl.
dpUe; mx. mxiÃe- Yxi. fbpUe (fyprde). 2. dpe (ykjr) os LX Yr fDu Myo YeDr igjoem pr vs bjflde
uw. “dpUe dOrv lXls hjc hfblJ YDr.” (Yeig k)
dpj; fb- pa bmlg pjr ve pebs. pa yjoeMl ve ua mks. pa muejr ve pebs. “meOt kw mxfi dpj muw.”
(mgKcvr) 2. mx. pje (fbJzO dbmLe) jful. vbX. pgdev> 3. dæ. rÈa mxiUe- hJflæyone. Hn> 4. osKa, dfpj
2> 5. pa kos pje (ygFehs) E hJehl vurN ugxos- fWzl os mxknh. “dpj iug pefjnw dcj iug cefjnw.” (cejt
cÚ 1)
dpjmgK; fbve prjC (hgjeCe) uaC bene mgK. fvÔl vbX devûo. dfbveMr (déU) mgK.
dpj pjCe; fú- pa ve muefjde pe mks Agm E muejCe. pa hWefDde ve pebs Agm E hWeAgCe. “dpj ho
kwms pjAg.” (kfn cÚ 5)
66
fDu hrj mv 1142 fbzW czO DsMrde fbzW hwoe uafDde. Oejfck iÃev or Kap fbW fDu mcjkxo yioeo prnev ucoev czks
defok dmLevX fbzW fHjoe fjue. fDm Agls mtHr hrj MsK dyogn kæefoj prnevr oeyugl dmj uafDde.
fDu mv 1166 fbzW dpcsj dzhfVde dls fDm vs 70 bjBs fDmnec oe hJWej krle. dpcsj os fuxot cuxl E cgmncev yCe ks fDzk
jephglJr ven Meor krlr. hrj mefuy or hglJr yryr uefÄpe pcen vs yr fDmnec yugl HwnefDde. KÍepe mefuy or ojieu ls upejX
cgmncev dls fuxot otj otj laN deAgNos uv.
dpjho; osKa, dpj pjCe.
dpjeDrn, dpjeDrng; osKa, ÄfjMle. “dpjeDrng Hjsmle flng hrVw IeCr.”
(iAg bej 1. cÚ 5)
dpjeve knX; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne kjven lmrn Levsmj fbzW uw. fDzLs MJr igjt lsi yueogj pr oe igjgoÍeje
uw.
dpjecj, dpjebj; m. ò¬˝¡⁄UÊ◊⁄U. fb- ygFehs dls cql laN jful> 2. dpj (osbfldX) laN AgSlc. mjb
osbhfl. “ltx dpjebj dcj ltx.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) 3. mx. ò¬¡⁄UÊflÎÃ˜- dpjefbJl. jeu fbzW Hwfnde uafDde.
mVk hgj fKxfGde uafDde. “nÔlX usT nleVrdw dpjebj Ieug.” (Yeig)
dpn; fb- pn jful. heCr fyve> 2. dæ. þÈa mxiÃe- cql oe bsne> 3. cql> 4. fvUl mcX. cgkzjj bkæl>
5. yZgji. bGe> 6. dæ. ÿÚa dZn. dejxY> 7. Agu yrflde uafDde mcX fpm or fcfl vurN ua mkor.
dpb; pb (Wen) jful> 2. fvjyn> 3. osKa, dpy> 4. dæ. vJî dæâb. dxi.
dpbefDv, dpbeUv; mx. Ubefvke dls Ubevr. mxiÃe- pbefDC. fDzk maDs or fkmc or dqKO, pa uepcs
nDr igCkejr ugxor uw. “UXka dvthev dpbeUv.” (vehJ) osKa, dThfujr dls pbeUv.
dpe; mx. mxiÃe- ykjr. “dpe Yaixl kxo ctnx.” (mum cÚ 5) 2. cefDde> 3. hJfúfl. “fpNu mzle ks dpe
dnxye.” (vehJ) 4. fb- dpel. pvc jful. “dpw uw, dpe uw.” (pehg) 5. fDzk bjfCk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN
“dpxv” Yr uw, nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC, U, j, n, i. óòò, òóò, ó, ò.
AgoeujC-
dprls prl prlkw>
dYrjr Yep Yrjg uvdw>
fmOejs Wrvjep hw>
mKDr myê meLkw> (knkr)
6. dæ. fJîa ddæâe. dxiX os paV.
dZX; Äe. âÚa bÃ- dZ- dX. Agm laN. Agm ms. µm LrN> 2. Agm bemls. Agm nDr.
dpede, dpefD, dpXfD; fmxOr- dpeUa. dæ. ïªifå âefDdæ. fb- fvÈHn. ysHefDoe. bÃjL. “ctxGe ctxG
dpefD.” (m. kyrj)
“ma fov pel dpeDs.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. dpel. dpvc. “dpefD pjefyv.” (mbwUs 33) 3. fpm or kaDr
peU (LX) vurN. Åem LX ve jfuC bene> “vcmlx dpeDs.” (pehg)
dpefDy; Äe. ¹ªifjî fb- dæpry dls dæpryu oe yug bWv. doYgl. dWjp. “dpefDy fyYtls.” (pehg) 2.
Agcj Meu dls dpy oe YeDr, igjt djpv osb oe hJscr fmzK, osKa, dpy.
dpefDy fmxI; osKa, AgoU fmxI.
dpeDr; ysHefDoe. fvkxce. osKa, dpefD. “cvcgK kjc kjw dpeDr.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5)
2. kgLX. “Ytne fHjw dpeDr.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
dpeDs; osKa, dpefD.
dpeu; fb- fyve pie. fpm oe kaDr Åem LX vurN. “dpeu uw.” (pehg) 2. dæ. ÐfÈa dpeuæ. mxiÃe- hVoe>
3. fÆneÄ. AgQeV.
dpeWr; fb- pa pefWde vurN pXoe. fpm oe dxoeZu vurN ni mkoe. fiClr- lan- ceh laN yeuj. “dcj
dpeWr ufj fcns.” (µdxkej) “lanAg vec dpeWr.” (cejt cÚ 1) “mfligjg ls ceiAg vec dpeWr.” (cejt
manus cÚ 4) 2. fú. fb- fyve cxiC laN> 3. mx. ò¬˝ÿÊÁøŸ˜. fbve cxiC bene. pa UeWve ve kjs.
dpeC, dpeCxle; fb- fyve iÃev. iÃev (peC) urv. “maDr dpeC, kuw cw peve.” (deme cÚ 5)
“htkejxle dpeCxle.” (bej mej cÚ 1) iJxL hVBoe uw hj Yeb vurN peCoe. fmxOr, dpefCxoa,
dpel; mx. ò¬˝¡ÊÃ. fb- pa pvfcde vurN. “dpel uw.” (pehg) 2. mx. ò¬˝ôÊÊÃ- diÃel. fyve Åyj. yscdæntc.
“fúheC yeC yeuurN> dpel dxi neuurN.” (fbfWlJ) dpsur mÄeDr ven MmlJ WneAgNos uv fk yscdæntc dxi
dni kj foxos uv> 3. osKa, dpefl 2. dls 3.
dpel MlJü; fb- fpm oe kaDr bwjr vurN pvfcde. fpm oe kaDr ogMcv vurN> 2. mfligjt vevk osb> 3.
jepe UgfOfÈÑj> 4. keMr oe fDzk yJuciÃevr jepe, fpm oe fpkj AghfvÈoX fbzW deAgNoe uw. fDm vs yenekr
yJeucC E delciÃev oe AghosM fozle mr67> 5. fyxymej oe hglJ jepfiJu oe jepe. fDm vs dehCs fhle E
cej fozle mr, hj fhzQaN yugl hQlefDde dls ygzO Ojc oe hwjq ua fide. fDu jepe 554 yr. mr. os kjry
lKl ls ywTe, dls 527 yr. mr. fbzW cj fide. dpelMlJ oe hglJ ojMk dls hale AgoU uafDde uw.
dpel meij; osKa, dpel hxLr.
dpel hxLr; Yil Yibev or mxhJoeU os AgoemrdX fbzWaN fDzk mgjpv oem meOt uafDde uw, fpm or izor oe
LX dpvsben (fpne igzpjXbene) fbzW uw. fDu YsK dls pefl os yxOvX laN dehCs leDrN depeo hJiR kjoe mr,
fpm kejC fDm os WsfndX oe veAgN dpel hxLr uafDde. mgjpv oem oe jfWde iJxL “dpel meij” uw.
dpefl; fbpefl jful. fpm or kaDr pefl vurN. “pefl cs v debw ma dpefl kw kw pev fpU.” (iÃev) 2.
vrW pefl bene. vrW. “pefl dpefl vecg fpfv fOdefDde, flfv hjchoejLg hefDde.” (bG Qxl cÚ 4)
3. Äe. ÔaÚA deZeo. yxOv jful. mÍlxlj. “pa nAgGe hJfY krde dpefl.” (deme cÚ 5) ignecr os yxOv laN
kzF fozle uw.
dpelg; fb- vrW pefl bene. “mgdevmlJ dpelg mY ls.” (ksoe jfboem) mÍhW mY laN vrW pefl oe uw. osKa,
mgdev mlJü.
dpeo; osKa, deZeo. “dpeo uw.” (pehg)
dpefo; dp- defo. yJuce defok.
dpeor; osKa, dpefo dls deZeor.
dpev; fb- fpm E iÃev vurN. diÃevr. “pevw kuX dpev.” (ighJmt) 2. mx. depevg. fb- iaGs lrk. pevg
hJUxl. “Ygp yj dpev.” (jeceb)
3. dæ. âÖa dàev. mxiÃe- fbiÃehv. vafRm> 4. vceZ nDr hgkej, pa cmfpo os crvej hgj dLbe cmfpo
fbzW KVaks AgSWs mgj ven krlr pXor uw fpm E mgCks vceZr pcX ua peC. fDm oe veAgN “yXi” Yr uw. dpev
67
osKa, kqMrlkr AghfvMo dOÃeU 4.
osC bens oe veAgN “cgdzfàv” ‡Dwîo² uw. osKa, yXi Myo fbzW dpev oe htje heT.
dàev oe hJWej uâjl cguæxco os mcsN djxY uafDde uw. dàev czks bzn ctxu kjks dj kxvX fbzW AgNinrdX osks
osC oe ugkc uw.
cnrv, Mjeyr dls fDmlJr E dàev osC oe dfOkej vurN.
dpevûo; mxiÃe- ykjr oe hgzl- ykje. Qei> 2. jepe dp oe hglJ oMjL. “dpevûo ptka mlaN nak pevw.”
(WfjlJ 102)
dpeh; fb- pa peh fbzW ve de mks. fpm oe kaDr peh ve uabs. “peh ks fkUs ls pqhw heUl dpeh osb.”
(dken)
dpeh peh; fb- pa ph fbzW vurN de mkoe, Agm kjlej oe peh> 2. osKa, dphe peh. “dpeh peh
pehurN.” (mtjpeb)
dpehen fmxI yeye; cuXhgjK yeye dpehen fmxI mefuy kqv mv, fkm bxM dls vij fbzW hJiRs, fDm oe
fkms E hle vurN. fDu cuXhJlehr MmlJ fboÃe os deWejU, vec os jmrDs lh or ctjlr uaDs uv. mxcl 1812
fbzW jephtlevs os Yeoje vij fbzW fkms jephtl jDrm or mueUle kjvr dls prNo hfRdens hem pxin fbzW
fvbem kjve mgfCde fide uw, hj htjr kLe vurN fcnorÚ
yeye pr vs mxcl 1830 fbzW veYs kan fDzk fPVr fbzW fvbem krle, fpzLs Agu hjnak icv lrk68 jus. fDzLs
jfuks deh vs fmzK Ojc dls MmlJ fboÃe oe htjC hJWej krle. yeye pr os doYgl MmlJX oe ugC Yr igjgoÍejs
ojMv ugxoe uw. fDvBX os hjc Yil yeye mjth fmxI pr pa csjs (iJxLkjle os) yZgji uaDs uv, yeye pr os
hjnak icv fhzQaN igjgoÍejs os cuxl Lehs iDs. osKa, mjth fmxI yeye.
dpe hJmtv; mxiÃe- ykjr oe Hn (hglJ). ykje. (igfb 10)
dpey; dæ. ºaDî dæàey. mxiÃe- ogzK> 2. fbhoe. cgmryl> 3. vjk or leVve. “laye hgkejw pa hebw dpey.
“fhK Meu dpey.” (ighJmt) “Myo jyeyr jei dpey.” (ighJmt)
dpeye; dæ. ºfjuî Aæxpey. fb- dæpy. doYgl. “dfbnakl uw fvp jth dpeye.” (vehJ) osKa, dpefDy.
dpecj; dp (pvc jful) dcj (cjC jful)
dpecn, dpecng, dpefcn; mxiÃe- kvqp osM oe fDzk ogjeWejr yJeucC, fpm vs fDzk bsMÃe ven fbdeu
krle mr, fpm os Agoj laN oM hglJ uaDs. Yilcen dls Yeibl fbzW kLe uw fk QaRs hglJ oe veAgN vejeUC uaC
kjks dpefcn vejeUC oe Yil uaks cgkfl oe dfOkejr yfCde.69 “fydeO dpecng lejrdns.” (iAg
vecobs)
dpecsO; osKa, dpcsO.
dpecsn; osKa, dpefcn.
dpeU; fb- dpvc. pvc jful> 2. fyve peU (pie). fpm oe kaDr Åem LX vurN uw.
68
yeye pr psT mgor 5. mxcl 1869 E igjghgfj hOejs uv.
69
osKa, Yeibl mkxO 6, dOÃeU 1. 2. dls 3.
dpeUy; osKa, dpefDy.
dpej; Äe. ØaÚA deZej. mxiÃe- ogzK. knsM. “osfD dpej ijry E.” (cia) 2. osKa, fDpej.
dpeje; Tske. osKa, fDpeje. “mY osmv hj yXO dpejs.” (ighJmt)
dpenr; mxiÃe- dpehenr. dUenr. iGjrde. yzkjrdX henC dls WejC bene. “flm fQv Dsk dpenr
deUa.” (ighJmt)
dfpl; fb- pa fpzflde vurN fide. dprl. dhjefpl.
dfplsNoJr; mx. ò¬˝Á¡ÃÁãº˝ÿ- dfplsNfoJU. fb- fDxoJrdX E ve fpzlC bene, fpm vs fDxoJrdX bM vurN krlrdX.
dfpzl fizn; fDu fhxG fjdeml HjrokaR (lmrn LeCe kaRkhtje) fbzW uw. fhxG laN ozKC bzn fDzk HjnXi
os kjry MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr cuejep oe igjgoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr vs fDzLs Tfujks omleje mpefDde uw. ugC
ksbn cxpr mefuy uw, uaj fDcejl kgP vurN. fDm dmLev E “igjt mj” Yr deKos uv.
jsnbs mRsMv “jgceCe dnysn fmxI” laN 2. crn os kjry WVBos bzn uw.
dfpzle; hzKa fhxG (fpne igjoemhgj) oe WqOjr jxOebe pzR, pa igjt vevk osb oe fmzK uaks delciÃev E
hJehl uafDde. pvcmeKrdX fbzW fDm ven uaDr iamfR fbmlej ven fnKr uw.
dfpv; mx. mxiÃe- Kzn. lgWe> 2. ykjs or Kzn> 3. ujv (ufjC) or Kzn.
dfpj; mx. mxiÃe- dXiv. bsVBe. muv> 2. hqC. ube> 3. osu. Mjrj> 4. GzGt. csNGk.
dpr; bÃ- mxyaOv. doy ven ygneAgC oe Myo.
dprN; Äe. ˆŸÚa dZ- DrN. bÃ- fDm laN. fDm LX laN.
dpr decjr; mx. ò¬˝¡⁄UÊ◊⁄U- dpjecj fb- ygFehs dls cql laN jful. “dpr decjr fvbnke kjc bejs.”
(ozleb)
dpru; fpm or prY vurN. jmve jful> 2. igxie> 3. pa prY oÍeje fvjthC vurN ua mkoe. dkLÃ.
dprp; dæ. XŸXî dæZrZ fb- fhdeje. fhJU> 2. mxiÃe- fclJ. “dprpgn fvbep uw.” (pehg) 3. hjcelce.
kjlej.
dprpgn fvbep; fb- dehCs fhdejs msbkX E bfGdeAgC bene. osKa, dprp.
dprRv; dx. Adjutant. Hqp oe muefDk. mwvehfl E muefDle osC bene dugosoej.
dprl; osKa, dfpl. “uwN pgi yrj dprl yGs fDk ken oglr cv mtj kjejs.” (mnau)
dprl fmxI; oMcsM pr os bGs mghglJ yeye dprl fmxI pr, fpvBX oe pvc cele mgxojr pr os Agoj laN 23
ceI, mxcl 1743 E uafDde, dls Wckqj os OjcUgzO fbzW bGr brjle ven 8. hau mxcl 1761 E Muro
uaDs>
2. fDzk mgfvdejs oe hglJ, fpm E cele mgxojr pr vs MJr dprl fmxI psur Mkn oe bsKks hglJ yCefDde. oMcsM
pr vs pa MmlJ cele mefuy kqj pr E yKMs mv, AgvBX E dprl fmxI vs fDzk bsj dehCs dxi mpefDde dls ksmX
or ysdoyr kj nDr. fDm laN cele mgxojr pr vs fldei fozle. fDk ysvbs Hkrj os cejv oe dhjeO fDm os
fmj ne ks yeoMeu ÄzjgÅfmUj vs dprl fmxI E mxcl 1775 fbzW kæln kjbe fozle. fDm oe osuje myZr
cxGr kan foznr uw. Agm pie dprlr mxil oe paV csn ugxoe uw. uTr fmxI.
3. yxoDr fmzKX or knhve dvgmej yeys yxos oe hglJ, pa mxcl 1777 fbW hwoe uafDde>
4. jepe pmbxl fmxI paOhgjrDs oe hglJ, fpm oe pvc mxcl 1736 dls osuXl 1781, fbzW uafDde. fDm or
ysRr ven foznr os yeoMeu ÄjjgÅfmUj vs Meor krlr mr>
5. jepe mefuy fmxI hfRdenehfl oe jeCr devûokqj os hsRaN hglJ, fpm oe pvc YeoaN yor 6. mxcl 1866 (1
diml mv 1809) E uafDde. fDu cuejepe kjc fmxI pr oe QaRe YeDr mr> 6. mxOebenrde dprl fmxI,
fpm vs cuejepe Msj fmxI neuqjhfl E yxotk ven cejks dehCs hJeC Yr fozls. osKa, Msj fmxI> 7. osKa, mefuy
fmxI 4. dls bsor bxM.
dprl iVB; yXoj fhxG laN AgSlj bzn MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr cuejep oe igjgoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr Yils laN
fDzLs deDs uv. igjgoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw, ven 14. IgceAgN pcrv fhxG bznaN uw.
fDu igjgoÍeje hfunX mxl mhtjv fmxI pr vs deyeo krle mr. bwmeKr dls nauVr E csne nioe uw.
fDu fhxG fpne ÄrjaZhgj, lmrn caie LeCe yeIsbene fbzW uw. jsnbs mRsMv pwla laN WVBos bzn 9. crn os kjry
uw.
dprla cele; osKa, prla cele.
dpry; dæ. ¹Ijî dæpry. fb- doYgl. dCaKe. dnqfkk.
dprc; dæ. ƒIWî dæärc. fb- bGe. cuev. “ujrHgn dprcw.” (pehg) cgkæeyne kjv befndX laN bGe uw. Yeb-
mY laN ynbev uw.
dprceyeo; osKa, hRve.
dprcgzMev; dæ. ‡fSýwuaƒIWî dæärcgzMev. fb- bGs hJYeb bene. bGr MaYe bene.
dprjC; mx. ò¬˝¡Ë⁄UË- dprCê. fb- pa hgjeCe ve uabs> 2. mxiÃe- po KeOe Yapv, prjC vurN ugxoe (hWoe
vurN), Agm E dprjC dLbe cxoeifv jai deKos uv. ƒJŒ³UÜ mtDs uâc. dx. Dyspepsia. youâcr. yugl
KeCe, KeOs AgShj KeCe, Yjs hsR kjVr fcuvl kjvr, bsns fmj ve mqCe, Mak oe uaCe, Yapv Keks heCr fbW
ljCe defo kejCX laN fDu jai ugxoe uw. dvhW os jair E nxIv kjve uzQe uw. fuxi, flJkgRe, msNOe vck,
fmjks fbzW hruks veYr AgShj nsh kjve neYoefDk uw.
kene prje, OvrDs os WeAgn, cIX, kenr fcjWX, mgxF, hlJp, mqNH os WeAgn, fhzhnectn, fWlJe, kWtj, pxi
ujV, dxynyso, fDneWrdX, osmr ntC, kenentC, fDu mY mc Yei nw ks WtjC yCeµ. GsF dLbe oa ceMs fov
fbzW oa bej pn ven Hzkr nwC laN dprjC jai uR pXoe uw.
dprb; fb- prbvmzle fyve. pVB>
2. mxiÃe- pVB hoejL.
dpg; fú. fb- doÃ. dzp. dep. “dpg v mglr kxl fmAg.” (m. Hjro) Yeb- fDm cvgzK osu fbzW.
dpgil; mx. deUgkœ. fb- pa pgfVde uafDde vurN. dni> 2. dUaiÃ. dvgfWl. “meKr fbzW dpgilX hefDks.”
(pmYec)
dpgR; fb- pa pgfVde uafDde vurN, dmxi. bzKje, dni> 2. fpm os paV oe otpe vurN. doglr.
dpgfOde, dpgOÃe; osKa, dUaOÃe.
dpgjoe; Äe ˜ÔØuÚA deZgjoe. fb- jxproe. ogKr uafDde uafDde. ogKefDde uafDde. mxlefhl> 2. bÃekgn. fDm
oe ctn deZgjov (ogK osCe- jxp kjve) uw.
dpt; fb- pvc jful. dpvce> 2. dWn. icv jful. “dpt uw.” (pehg) osKa, pt> 3. bÃ- mxyaOv. dpr.
dw MJr cev pr!
dptvr; mx. dUafv. fb- fpm oe Uafv (kejC) vurN> 2. pa hwoe vurN uafDde.
dptvr mwYx, dptvr mxYAg, dptvr ÌxYb; mx. ò¬˝ÿÙÁŸ‚ï÷fl. fb- UafvoÍeje Aglhxv vurN uafDde> 2. fpm or
umlr fkms fvfczl kjks vurN. mÍUxYb. dehCs deh uaC bene> 3. dpvc dls mÍUxYt> 4. mxiÃe- kjlej.
beuigjt.
dpth; mx. dUth. fb- Uth (yxOv) jful. cgkœ. “vcmœx dpths.” (pehg) 2. mx. doÃtl. Qn jful. fvÈkhR.
dptye; fDzk ceflJk Qxo, fpm oe nÔQC uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC dzT celJe, Wej Wej celJe ls fbMjec, dxl
igjg. fDm oe veAgN “prbv” Yr uw.
AgoeujC§
úüOÃa YeDr. mj Pj neDr>
dm mj Qajs> pvg vY µjs. (igfb 6)
2. dæ. •¸Ujî dæptye. fb- dæpy. dCaKe. doYgl. dnqfkk.
dps; fú> fb- dYr. fDy. ugCs> 2. doÃefh. dps Yr. ugC laVr. dy lk> 3. mx. dpsU. fb- pa fpzlC UaiÃ
vurN.
dpsd; osKa, dpsU.
dpsue; fb- dwua psue. fDm hJkej oe. dwms Fxi oe.
dpsU; mx. pa fpzlC UaiÃ vurN. “dpsUx dYsUx.” (fbfWlJ)
dpsb; osKa, dpsU. “dpsb ujr.” (dken) 2. osKa, dpefDy dls dpry. “jgoJeblej mgxoj dpsb.” (ozleb)
3. dp- Dsb. yJuÇce or ljX.
dpsbr; osKa, dpsb. “dnK dYsbr defo dpsbr.” (knkr)
dpw; ugC laVr. osKa. dps 1. “dpw mg jyg v yugfVµ.” (m. Hjro) 2. dpU. mxiÃe- hjefpl. uej. fMkmœ>
3. fb- fpm oe fpzlCe kTv uw. dpsU. “dpw dnw.” (pehg) 4. mxiÃe- kjlej. hejyJuc “dpw ixi pn
dRn fmK mxifl mY vebw.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 5. dp jepe. jec WxoJ pr oe oeoe. “dpw mg jabw YrfKde
KefD.” (jec bej 1. cÚ 1) fDxogclr jeCr os fbUai fbzW jep fldeiks fYKÃe cxioe jepe dp jafDde. osKa,
fDxogclr.
dpw fmxI; jepe pvcspU oe oemr os Agoj laN hglJ. “dpw fmxI jeKÃa jprhglJ mtjx.” (pvcspU)
dpw pw; fb- dpsU E pw kjv bene. dprl E fpzlC bene.
dpwcn; osKa, dpefcn. “dpwcn krµ ywkgxTfu Lev.” (iqNG vecosb)
dZa. Äe. oÚa dZ- µ. bÃ- Agm laN. Agm ms.
dpau; fb- pauv jful. dfoJMÃ. pa bsfKde vurN pe mkoe> 2. dxoeZs fyve. “dpavr dQw defo doÍê
dpaux.” (dken)
dpai; mx. dUaiÃ. fb- dvgfWl. vecgvefmy> 2. venefDk> 3. fyve Uai (mxyxO)
dpaO; mx. dUaOÃ. fb- fpm ven UgzO ve krle pe mks. “dpaOmç.” (iÃev)
dpaOv; osKa, hekhRv> 2. osKa, dUaOv.
dpav, dpafv, dpavr; mx. dUafv. fb- pa Uavr fbzW vurN deAgNoe. pvc jful.
dpavrmxYAg; osKa, dptvr mwYx. “dpavr mxYAg ve flmg YeAg v Yjce.” (maj cÚ 1) “dfyvemr dWn
dpavrmxYAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
dpq, dpqN; fú. fb- dps Yr. ugC Yr. ugC leDrN. “dpq v hfldefD fvic YDs meKr.”
(pwl jboem)
dpxic; osKa, QzhU oe jth 12> 2. fb pa pxic (lgjoe fHjoe) vurN. dWn.
dpxv; osKa, dpe> 2. dpvÃ. osKa, pvÃ.
dpxY; mx. fb- pxY (oxo- oeVB) fyve>
2. mxiÃe- GzGt. csNGk.
dpxc; dpvc. “dpxc uw.” (pehg)
dzpV; mxiÃe- dpe (ykjr YsGX) oe PgxG.
dPj; fb- pa Pjoe vurN. 2. RhkC laN fyve.
dPel; fb- fpm E Pelr vurN cejr pe mkor. dfoJMÃ. “fk dPelm.” (iÃev)
dPeh; fb- hVos fyve> 2. denm jful. osKa, Peh.
dPg; mxiÃe- dxPt. dXmt. dMJü. uxPt. dzLjt.
dPtP; fb- dUaOÃ. fpm ven UgzO ve krle pe mks. “dPtP uw.” (pehg).
dPxP; fb- PxP jful. dkxh. dGan. osKa, PxPe. “dPxP uw.” (pehg)
døeC; fb- iÃev jful. diÃevr> 2. yenk> 3. mxiÃe- diÃev. veoevr.
dR; mx. ò¬˝≈U˜. Oe- IgxcCe. fHjve. peCe. YRkCe> 2. mxiÃe- KgYCe. iGCe. “hi cs dR kxRk pwms.”
(fúmveb)
dRk; mxiÃe- jgkebR jak> 2. fbIv> 3. dRk (fmxO) ofjde> 4. dRk ofjde os kxFs fDzk vij70 dls
fDms veAgN oe fpne, pa jebnfhxGr fGbrZv fbzW uw. fDm oe veAgN kwNynhgj Campbell pur Yr uw.
dRkCe, dRkve; fú- jgkCe. Tfujve> 2. defMk uaCe. caful uaCe. hJscyxOv fbzW HmCe. “dRfkµ mgl
yfvle mxi.” (kev cÚ 5) “dRk jur nK jep kgceje.” (WfjlJ 312)
dRkj; osKa, dRkn. “lXkr veM Iel dRkfjµ>” (WfjlJ 124) Agm os veM kjv oe oeAg mafWde.
dRkn; mxiÃe- dvgcev> 2. fbWej> 3. dxoeZe. hJceC> 4. peW. fbAgNl.
dRknve; fú- dvgcev neAgCe> 2. fbWejve. maWCe> 3. dxoeZe neAgCe. peWCe. “hjefDde fQoJ dRknw.”
(deme cÚ 4)
dRkeAgCe, dRkebv; fú- TfujeAgCe. jakCe. “yugfj yugfj dRkebfm js.” (cejt cÚ 5) yejxyej
fbfÈdX fbzW jgzPoe uw.
dRv; osKa, dzRC dls dzRCe> 2. mx. ò¬˝≈UŸ. mxiÃe- fHjve. IgxcCe. fbWjCe. UelJe.
dRhRe; fb- AgnR hgnR. “fivl fivr dfl dRhRr.” (vehJ) AgSWe vrbX> 2. fbKVe. kfTv> 3. AgnfPde
uafDde> 4. fLVfkde uafDde. AgKfVde.
dRn; fb- dWn. fDmfLl. pa Rns ve. “dRn yWv meOtpve.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. mx. ò¬˝^ÔUÊ‹- dzRen. ygjp.
ogji. “Yw fvjYAg ufj dRn.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) Yw laN fvjYw ufj oe fkne uw> 3. osKa, dRn jefD pr.
dRn yeye; osKa, dRnjefD pr.
dRncxGn; mxiÃe- mflmxi> 2. iÃevho> 3. OJübcxGn.
dRncxGnbw; mxiÃe- dWn cxGn bene. OJüb. “iebfu igC Oacg dRncxGnbw.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
dRnjefD pr; MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy os mghglJ, pa cele cuXosbr (mtjp hJkeM dvgmej cele vevkr pr) os
Agoj laN mxcl 1676 fbzW dxfcJlmj pvcs, dls Agms LX mebC yor 10. (ighJmt dzmt yor 10) mxcl 1685 E
palrpafl mceDs. fDvBX or mceOr hgj vq Qzle cxfoj yfCde uafDde uw.71 fDm or fvAgN hJscr fmzKX vs mxcl
1835 fbzW jzKr, Hsj mjoej paO fmxI jeciVBrDs vs mxcl 1841 fbzW kgP cxZnX yCbeDrdX. dps Yr kDr
cxZnX oe yjXGe yCve yekr uw, fDm LX dYÃeilX E Mfuj os hJscrdX bznaN moe ur dxv fcnoe jfuxoe uw, dls
fDu kuebl dkmj nakX os cgzKaN mgCror uw§
“yeye dRzn, hzkr hkeDr Izn.”
dRneOe; fb- dRnle bene. ve WnefDcev uaC bene. “fDk meOgyWv dRneOe.” (mej cÚ 5)
dRfb, dRbr; mx. ò¬˝≈UflË. mxiÃe- pxin. yv (bv). “cuX Agfodev dRbr ls keFs.”
(mej cÚ 5)
70
dRk oe fkne yeoMeu dkyj vs mv 1583 fbzW yCbefDde mr. cuejepe jCprl fmxI vs dehCs jep fbzW fDm fkns E bzGe
cpytl krle dls fDzLs yugl Hqp jzKr.
71
yeye pr or Agcj vq bjBs or mr, fDm nDr vq cxfpne cxfoj yCefDde fide uw.
dRe; mx. ò¬˝^ÔU- dzR. mxiÃe- dzRefnke. dRejr AgShjnr cxfZn oe ubeoej Wqyeje. osKa, dx. Attic.
dRek; mxiÃe- Fen. MmlJ E µRC benr “dRek µRw.” (jeceb)
dReR; fb- kgn ialJ jful. osKa, ReR.
“dReRmç.” (iÃev)
dRej; fb- RnC laN fyve. dWn. kæeUc. “ufj fmcjl dcj dRejs.” (cejt cÚ 5)
dRejr; dzRefnke. osKa, dRe. 2. dxfcJlmj fpns oe fDzk vij. fDm LX os mjoej fmzOt ial os pzR uv.
fpvBX fbzWaN Ojc brj hjc jepYil mjoej Mec fmxI fmzK mwve oe YtÈC mr. fDm cuev UaOe vs 10. Hjbjr
mv 1846 E myjeAgN os pxi fbzW bGr yueogjr ven Muror heDr.
mjoej Mec fmxI or mghglJr vevkr, cuejepe jCprl fmxI os halJs vqfvuen fmxI ven cejW mv 1837 fbzW
bGr Otc Oec ven fbdeur iDr mr.
dRen; fb- RnC laN fyve. dfcR. “lafu Yei cs fnKÃa dRen.” (ighJmt) 2. mx. ò¬˝^ÔUÊ‹- dzRen. mxiÃe-
ygjp> 3. Fsj. dxyej.
dfRde; osKa, dzRCe> 2. osKa, dRv.
dRr; dRbr oe mxKsh. “dRr fykRr.” (jeceb) fyKVe pxin> 2. osKa, dRv dls dzRCe.
dRgR, dRtR; fb- lJüRr jful. RgzRC laN fyve. dKxG> 2. cgzkC laN fyve. RaRs fyve.
dRsR; fb- lJüfR jful. dRgzR> osKa, RsRe.
dRsjv; mxiÃe- dRv kjv bene UxlJ. IgxcC bene UxlJ. Gajt or Mkn oe fDzk UxlJ, fpm AgShj mtl or dzRr
yCeDr pXor uw. “hgvfu dRsjv kr fyfO hJsjv.” (ighJmt)
2. czkVr or fkmc oe fDzk prb, fpm E keuCe deKos uv. osKa, dRsjt> 3. mtl dRsjv or fúUe. “mful
hJrfl ks kjfu dRsjv.” (ighJmt)
dRsjve; fú- IgceAgCX. Rsjve. Wzkj osCe> 2. dRsjv hgj mtl nhsRCe> 3. OaKs fbzW HmeAgCe.
dRsjt; mxiÃe- usT AgShj. mzps Kzys dRv (fHjv) bene prb. keuCe. nxcrdX RxiX benr czkVr. “dRsjt ka
kvBwUe vec.” (dken) 2. mtl dRsjv oe mxo> 3. mtl dRsjv bene.
dzR; mx. ò¬˝^˜. Oe- dfOk uaCe. ogzK osCe. dveoj kjve. mtKc uaCe.
dzRuem; mx. ò¬˝^ÔU„UÊ‚. mxiÃe- fKV fKV uzmCe. AgSWs mgj or uemr. kukue.
dzRC; mxiÃe- Ieme. jiV laN hwoe uaDr WcVs fbzW kTajle. “dzRC hjs dëigÈ† dxigjr, dwNWl hvW µp ka
Oej.” (ighJmt) 2. osKa, dzRCe.
dzRCe; fú- Yjve. htjC kjve. “ijy dRrde flJmve pnfu.” (mJr cÚ 3) “meje fovg nenfW dfRde.”
(bej iAg 1, cÚ 4) 2. osKa, dRv.
dzRe; mxiÃe- dRsjv hgj nhsfRde mtl oe igzQe- 2 lÅcrve. dxoeZe.
dzRr; mxiÃe- dzRe 1. oe fDmlJr fnxi>
2. Yjr. htjr. fpbsN KeDr (Åxok) dzRr iDr>
3. haTa. cqnr oe Oeie.
dT; mx. ò¬˝∆U- Oe- peCe> 2. mx. ò¬˝CÔU - dÈfR fb- deT. dzT 8.
dT dTejfu yejfu yrm; (jlvcene) dzT bmg osble, dTejX bjC, yejX jemX, flxvX osbfldX ordX
yrmrdX72> 2. dzT dxi Uai os, dTejX fmzOrdX, Yeibl fbzW fnKs yejX igC (Ov or hJehlr, kgnrvle,
mgxojle, lh, hxfGleDr, fvjfbkejle, kXfl, hJleh, AgSoc, yn, Uai, mtKc ygzfO), Uai jumÃ fbzW fnKs
fvjbeC os bru meOv (mlÃ, Wajr laN inefv, yJucWjp, lÃei, dfuxme, MqW, mxlaK, lh, fboÃe oe
dYÃem, hgjKejL, fmcjC, mflmxi, oev, Aghkej, vûcJle, fWzl or hJmxvle, Uai meOv, MJzOe, Yifl,
delciÃev).
dTmT; dÈ†- ÈfÈ†. dzT dls mzT. dTemT
dTmfT; 68> 2. igjgyeCr fbzW dTmfT fiClr fuxotdX os dTeuT lrjLX oe yaO kjeAgNor uw. “mgfCdw
dTmfT ke fDmvevg.” (phg) igjt mefuy oe dTmT laN Yeb mjb lrjL uw.
fuxotcl os iJxLX fbzW clYso kjks lrjLX or fiClr fbzW yugl Hjk uw. dvsk iJxLX fbzW fiClr yugl bOks
uw. clmÃ hgjeC os MJezO knh os 22bsN dOUeU fbzW 222 lrjL ozms uv. YfbÈÃ hgjeC os veij KxG os
dOÃeU 102 fbzW uaj fiClr uw.
kfhn lxlJ fbzW dTemT lrjL fDu fnKs uv- µdxkej, dUaOÃe, dbxflke, Dsjeblr, MloJü, mjmÍlr, mjUt,
fmxOg, fMhJe, MaC, MJrMwn, MJr jxi, ufjoÍej, khencaWv, kfhnaok, keMr, kXWr, kenxpj, kebsjr, kgjgéslJ,
ksoejveL kqfMkr, iUe, iakjC, iaoebjr, iaclr, iabjOv, ixie meij, ixGke, IjIje, WjcvÍlr, fWlJktR,
WxoJYeie, pixveL, pÍenecgKr, lhlr, lecJhjCr, lgxiYoJe, oMecÍcsO, foJMoblr, oÍefjke, Oeje, vjcoe,
veilrjL, vwfcÈ, hgÈkj, hJUei flJbsCr mxic, fhJLtok, yojr vejefDC, YoJsMÍj, YrcsMÍu, fYJiglgxi,
cuXken, ceuyafO, cLgje cevmjabj, ceUehgjr, cxoefkvr, Ucgve, jecsMÍj, fblmle, fbxOÃ, fbheM,
fbcsnMÍj, bsCe, bslJblr, bwÈvbr dls bwoÃveL.
dTmfT lrjL; osKa, dTmfT> 2. dfcJlmj pr os fkvejs ogKYxpvr dls yVe mefuy os hem fDk Kem
dmLev, fpzLs MJr igjt djpv osb vs jecknr jei fbzW “dTmfT lrjL pu meOg hi Ojfu.” Myo AgWfjde
mr. fDm LX MJr igjt vevk osb, igjt dxio pr, igjt dcjoem pr dls igjt jecoem pr vs Yr WjC heDs uv.
fDzLs cuejepe jCprl fmxI mefuy oe yCbefDde uafDde QaRr mgvfujr Qljr bene cxfoj uw.
dTmTs; osKa, dTmfT. “om dTe dTmTs Wejs KeCr.” (Ove jboem) dTejX hgjeC dTemT lrjL.
dT meKr; osKa, dmR meKr.
dT keTe; mx. ò¬˝CÔU∑§ÊCÔUÊ- dÈ† ⁄UÊ·ÎÊ dzT foMe> 2. oa hwj, oa iaGs, oa yeuX, Qelr dls khen (fmj or Kahjr)
fpm os keT psus kTaj uv. Yeb- kjVs Mjrj bene.
dTkeTe cv; osKa, dT keTe. dzT foMe OeAgC bene cv. WxWn cv.
72
fDzk fDzk osbls os bru bru men (bjBs) cxvs iDs uv. mzT bjBs fhzQaN Hsj Agms osbls or yrmr dejxY ugxor uw>
dTkgn; osKa, dÈ† kgn.
dTKsnr; fb- Wenek. pa kDr KsGX KsGs> 2. dzT foMe fbzW fHjks fpm vs kDr kqlk fmzKs uv.
dTKxG; dzT RgkVs> 2. dzT fbkejX oe KxGv. “dTr hfujr dTKxG.” (bej ceP cÚ 2) kec, úaO, naY,
cau, uxkej dls cefDde os flxv igC> 3. bjCeMJce os dzT fbYei> 4. Wej bjC dls Wej cZuyX os Yso.
“dT KxG heKxG cfu, igjgcl fDkcv fDzk fOdeUe.” (Yeig)
dT paiCrdX; osKa, Uafivr.
dTR, dTÔR; fb- pa fkms kjks TfRde uafDde vurN. dfúflJc. mÍUxYt> 2. osKa, yzR.
dTlj; dÈ†mhœfl. dzT dls mzlj- 78.
dTlje; fb- dzTljbX. osKa, debv dTljw.
dTom; dÈ†eom dzT dls oM. dTejX 18> 2. Yeb dTejX hgjeC. osKa, hgjeC> 3. dTejX fmzOrdX osKa,
dTeju fmOr. “pAg igjosAg dTom fyAguej.” (Ywj vecosb) 4. dTejX bjC. osKa, omdT bjv.
dTom ixTr Kanw pafD; (jlvcene) dTejX bjCX os Yjc or cv fbzW hDr izT E pa KanBs. Yeb- pefl
bjC os bfuc E QzGs.
dTom bjv; osKa, om dT bjv.
dThfujr; mxiÃe- Agu dpbeUv (pbefDC) pa dzT hfuj kajs kgzps dxoj heCr fbzW fYzpr jus. fDm E mbsj
bsns jiVks hrNos uv. fDu youpcr dls leh defo jaiX E otj kjor uw.
dThfujrde; fb- pa dzT hfujX fbzW fDzka bsj Yapv kjs.
dThgjrdX; hgjeCX ordX knhrdX dzT osbfldX ordX dzT hgjrdX osbOevr (fDxoJ or), deivsUr (difv
or), mxUcvr (Uc or), vwfjlr (vwfjl or), bejgCr (bjgC or), beUbr (hqC or), fbYebjr (WxoJce or),
dwMevr (fMb or).
dTjeue; mx. fcJlblme yxOÃe oaÈ. pvc laN dzTbsN dLbe dTejbsN fov, dls dTejX curfvdX fbzW mxlev or
cql uaC kjks hJfmzO veAgN dTjeue ua fide uw. dj lxlJ MemlJ bens dzT paiCrdX os dmj laN fDu jai uaCe
cxvos uv, hj fDu yel mur vurN fk dzT or fiClr ls ur cql deAgNor uw. fboÍevX vs flxv hJkej or yXP
fDmlJr fnKr uw§
(A) kek yxOÃe- fpm os fDzk mxlev uaks Hsj ve uabs.
(d) ijYmJebr- fpm os ijY mJb peC pX hel ua peC.
(D) fcJlblme- fpm os dqneo hwoe uaks fpAgNor ve jus. fDms oaÈ oe veAgN dTjeue uw. fDu jai cele fhle os
jp dls brjU fbzW fbkej uaC laN ugxoe uw, dls fDm oe mY laN bGe keujC yeofHjxi uw. yzWs E henC benr
Kgjek po ijY fbzW vurN fcnor dls Agm oe nut Yr fbkejr ua pXoe uw, lo cql oe uaCe dbzM uw.
fDm oe mY laN Wxie fDnep fDu uw fk cele fhle dehCs Mjrj E jai laN meH kjv, Hsj ijY TfujC hgj
cwLgv oe fldei kjv. cele KeC hrC oe htje mxpc jzKs. ntC oe IzR msbv kjs, dls ogzO WeAgn defo unkr
fÆZe Kebs. mÍQ hqC fbzW yugl mcX fylebs dls bmlJ fvjcn jzKs.
dmixO, unor, fWlJe, oejgunor, osboejg, ujV, QaRr fDneWr, fhzlhehVe, Dsntde, kWtj, ctxis or mgdeu,
dpcao, kqnGaGs or fijr, kmgxYe, jmqNl, nen Wxov, beUbfVxi. fDu mY yjayj nwks yjrk hru dls QeCks
yaln fbzW ctxu yxo kjks jzKs. po ijY Tfujs lo fDmlJr fDu WtjC oa cems fvÔl pn ven Qr curvs KXor
jus. mzlbX curve Mgjt uaC laN QzG osbs. dwme kjv laN dTjeue dmj vurN kjoe.
dTbeje, dTbeVe; mxiÃe- dzT fove (bejX) oe mcX. mlbejs (uHls) nDr fDu Myo bjflde uw.
dTbeVe leh; osKa, leh (d)
dTec; fb- LeAgN (íLev) jful. fpm or kaDr Åem LX vurN. “vcmœx dTecs.” (pehg)
dTeju; dÈ†eoM. dzT dls oM. dTejX> 2. Yeb dTejX hgjeC. osKa, hgjeC> 3. Yeb dTejX kgn mzhX os.
“flv kfj pi dTeju IeDs.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) mzhX os dzT dls dTjeu kgn iJxLX fbzW osKros uv. dzTkgn
dÈ† kgn Myo fbzW fnKs uv. AgvBX ven om uaj fcneAgC laN dTeju kgn ugxos uv. oM kgn fDu uv§
mgygzfO, vûomefj, fhJLgMJbe, lk, dMÍlj, usccefnv, vjsNoÍ, bpJfoJfÈ†, fbJÈ dls kgnrj.
dTeju fmOr; dÈ†eoM fmzfO. dTejX kjecelX, dTejX MklrdX. dzT fmzOrdX dmR fmfO Myo fbzW osKa.
yekr om fDu uv§
dvtjfc (YgzK lsu oe ve bÃehCe),
otj MJbC (otjaN mY izn mgC nwCr),
otj ojMv (otj os vZejs dzKX mecBCs bsKCs),
cvabsi (cv or Wen lgzn Qslr peCe),
kec jth (psue cv Weus lsue jth Oejve),
hjkeU hJbsM (otmjs or osu fbzW hJbsM kj peCe),
MÍQxo fcJlÃg (dehCr fDzQe dvgmej cjve),
mgjúrVe (osbfldX ven fcnks cqpX ngzRCrdX),
mxknh fmzfO (pa fWlbCe ma htje ua peCe),
dhJflul ifl (fkms LX peC fbzW jgkebR ve hwCr). “vb fvOr dTeju fmOr fhQw nirde fHjfu.” (bej
maj cÚ 3)
dTeju om yrm; dTlenr- 48. “mYw hglJ jeixv ks dTeju om yrm.” (ce mx)
dTeju Yej; Yeb- mjb bvmhfl. fÅden fDu uw fk ps mejs fyjQX ytfRdX dls ysnX oe fDzk fDzk hzle
dLbe Hgzn nrle pebs, lX dTeju Yej, djLel vÔbs cC kzWs, ua pXos uv. hxp cC kzWs oe fDzk Yej ugxoe uw.
osKa, Yej. “dTeju Yej yvmhlr.” (cne vecosb) “jacebfn kafR dTeju Yej.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj) 2.
dTeju hjb bene cuXYejl. osKa, Yej dTej.
dTejfu; osKa, dTeju.
dTejfu fmzOr; osKa, dTeju fmOr.
dTejfu ial; osKa, omdT bjC.
dTejfu IeDs; osKa, dTeju 3.
dTejfu lrjL; osKa, lrjL 11
dTejfu hgjeC; osKa, hgjeC.
dTejfu yjC; osKa, omdT bjC.
dTejfu Yej; osKa, dTeju Yej.
dTejfu fboÃe; dTejX bmltdX oe iÃev. dTejX fDnc. Wej bso, Qr bsoXi, crcXme, vÃeU, hgjeC, cvg
fmfcJl defo Ojc MemlJ, deUgj bso, Ovgj bso, ixOjb bso, dls vrfl MemlJ, Dsu dTejX fboÃe uv. osKa,
fbÈvg hgjeC, dxM 3, dÚ 6> 2. osKa, fboÃe Myo.
dTejX; osKa, dTeju.
dfTµ; fb- dÈ†c. deTbX. “dfTµ fmj Fajw vbc fvuajw.” (jeceb)
dTtuX; mxiÃe- dzT hwjX bene prb- TtuX. fbJfMçk. fyzQt. “cxlJr uafD dTtfude, veir niw pefD.” (bej ceP
cÚ 2)
dTalj; mx. dÈ†aSlj. fb- dzT AgShj. fkms fiClr os AgShj dzT uaj. “fpAg mAg flbwN dTalj neUe.” (Yeig)
osKa, phcene dls lcyr Myo.
dTaljr cene; mxiÃe- mq laN dzT AgShj cCfkdX benr phcene. osKa, phcene Myo.
dzT; osKa, dT.
dzT dTejfu yejfu yrm; osKa, dT dTejfu.
dG; mx. ò¬˝«U. Oe- AgSoc kjve. HwnCe. dfOkej fbzW fndeAgCe.
dGv Meu, dGv Meur; fpne igzpjXbene os maoje fhxG oe bmvrk, Oxcv ial oe KlJr IvÔUe (IvDrde)
jec igjt lsi yueogj pr oe fmzK uafDde. fDu nxij nDr pn FaC or msbe krle kjoe mr. ombsN helMeu bsns
fDm vs devûohgj os pxiX fbzW pKcr fmzKX dls cgmncevX E mcYeb ven pn fhdeks dls cjuc hzRr kjks
mfligjt or hJmxvle hJehl krlr. knirOj vs IvÔUejec E dehCe omlr jgcen yKMks cuxl Lefhde. fDm or
izor ls mup jec, jeCe jec, nQcv jec, vejeUC jec, mefuy jec, YoJ jec, mxlaK jec, dGv Meu dls
msbejec defo cuxl uaDs. dGv Meu dls msbejec cuX hJlehr dls kjvr bens uaDs uv, fDm nDr IvÔUe jec
or mxhJoeU oe veAgN “dGvMeur” dls “msbe hxLr” hJfmzO uafide uw. msbehxLrdX oe cMutj Gsje Ln (fmxO
meij oadey) fbzW uw.
dGv Meur fmzK meOg Ojcfkjl kjks fvjbeu kjos uv. hgjeCs fnKejr dGv MeurdX or yCeDr fmdeur
(jqMveDr) bjflde kjos mv, dls fDm oe veAgN ur “dGv Meur fmdeur” hJfmzO mr.
dGj; fb- Gj jful. fvjYw.
dGeR; fb- GeRv (OckXAgC) laN jful. osKa, GeR. “dGeRmç” (iÃev)
dGeC; osKa, deGeC.
dGrT, dGrTg; fb- dfoJMÃ. pa bsfKde ve pe mks. “IfR IfR GrTg dGrTg.” (mJr. dÚ cÚ 1)
dGan; fb- GanC jful. dWxWn. fíLl. kæeUc.
dGxi; fb- fyve Gxi. oxMv (GmC) fyve. osKa, Gxi.
dGxG; mx. ò¬˝ŒáÊ«U˜ÿ- doxGÃ. fb- pa oxG UaiÃ vurN. fpm E mZe ve fozlr pe mks.
dGxyj; mx. ò¬˝Ê«Uï’⁄U- deGxyj. mxiÃe- AgShjnr yCeAgR. foKebe> 2. heKxGpen> 3. lxyt. Åsce> 4. AgQeV.
fÆneH> 5. ueLr dls lgjBr or debeZ> 6. mpOp. TeRyeR. “vevk uY dGxyj ktfVde” (bej pwl)
dzG; fb- pgoe. bzK. dni> 2. mx. ò¬˝aÔ˜U. Oe- paVve, Isjve, uzne kjve. Ulv kjve.
dzGCe; fú- leCve. HwneAgCe. hmejve. RzGCe. WqVe kjve.
dzGe; mxiÃe- jfuC or LX. ywTC oe fTkeCe> 2. naus keT defo oe FXWe, fpm AgShj vene iaRe fkvejr
defo bmltdX ygCrdX pXordX uv> 3. osKa, deGe.
dzGr; mxiÃe- DsGr. Kgjr. hwj oe fhQne Yei. mxmfúl fbzW DsGtk Agm orbej (kxO) E deKos uv fpm dxoj
uzGX or fWCeDr uabs. ma dzGr or yCeAgR Yr dpsur uw.
dF; fb- djO. dzOe> 2. mxiÃe- ocVr oe dzOe Yei. osKa, dFg.
dF deF; mxiÃe- dzOr ocVr oe dzO. ocVr oe WqLe fuzme>
dFeDr; fb- foÍ- dOê. oa dls dzOe. FeDr. “heWvg msj dFeDr.” (iAg kyrj) osKa, ip vb.
dFeDr Ij; osKa, FeDr Ij.
dFg; osKa, dF. “dFg v nuoVa cgng.” (bej pwl)
dFgk, dFtk; fb- fpm LX Fgzfkde (hugxfWde) ve pebs. dicÃ. ogjic.
dFtCe; fb- FeDr igCe. “nuw dFtCs oxc.” (cia)
dC; mx. ò¬˝áÊ˜. Oe- Myo kjve. fpAgNos jfuCe. ynbev uaCe> 2. mx. ò¬˝Ÿ- dv. fú. fb- fyve. yÆwj. “yxOv
mAgoe dCyrWejr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 3. osKa, dv.
dCugxoe; fb- fkms hoejL os uaC laN fyve>
2. Ov fboÃe defo bmltdX laN fyve>
3. fvjOv. ofjoJ.
dCuaCr; mxiÃe- ve uaC benr yel> 2. fb- dCyC. dmxYb.
dCuaNoe; osKa, dCugxoe. “dCuaoe veAg OjefDµ heOe.” (deme hRr cÚ 3)
dCuaor; fb- uaNo (dfmœlÍ) laN fyve ur fcLÃe fÅden ven YemC benr> 2. mxiÃe- dmlÃle. dCuaNo.
“uaor kAg dCuaor fujw.” (jec cÚ 5) cefDk hoejLX fbzW mlÃe Yebve E, dmlÃle oe fvMWe. Yeb-
bwjei Yebve, fujw (otj kjor uw).
dCke; fDzk iC Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “dkje” “dvuo” “dvgYb” “MfMbove” “WxGjme” dls
“cOgjOgfv” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC v, U. óóó, óòò.
AgoeujC-
py mj neis> ly mY Yeis>
onhfl cejs> YR YRkejs/ (jeceb)
dCK; mxiÃe- dvÃ- dzK. µu fúUe, fpm laN dzK yon pebs> 2. brjjm or Agcxi> 3. mÍw mlkej or Weu.
dCKr, dCKade; fb- dCK bene. igmwne> 2. mÍw mlkej jzKC bene.
dCiCl, dCifCl, dCile; mx. difCl. ysMgcej. fiClr jful. ysdxl “fmK mxil debw dCile.”
(Yeig)
dCWejr; mx. ò¬˝ŸÊøÊÁ⁄UŸ- dveWejr. fb- ygjs Wen Wnv bene. yoWnv. “dCWejr ke Oevg.” (mbe cÚ 3)
dCpeCl; lelhjU peCs fyve. “dCpeCl vecg bKeCrdw.” (ymx cÚ 1) 2. dvpevhv ms. dxøeCs hgCs ven.
dCfGT, dCGrT, dCGrTe; mx. ò¬˝gCÔU- dfoJÈ†. fbve bsfKde uafDde. “dCGrTe fkQg kfuC ve pefD.”
(cne cÚ 1)
dCo; KlJrdX or fDzk pefl, pa KgKjeCe ordX AgWrdX pelX73 fbzWaN uw. “dCo cgjejr cuXhgjK.” (Yeig) 2.
fGxi. devûo. KgMr.
dCoeis ians; fpvBX iafndX E yejto dls difv or muefDle vurN. Muror dls dkemr ians. “dCoeis ians
QgRCis.” (pxivece)
dCogl; fb- fyve oÃgfl. MaYe jful. Wclkej fyve> 2. mx. dCgoÃgfl. mxiÃe- dCgYe. fypnr. “dCogl
KeCx lv maur.” (jeceb)
dChVB, dChfVBde; fb- pa hfVBde uafDde vurN. pa fnKs uaDs E hVB vurN mkoe. fvjzKj (fvjéj). AgScr.
dCfyzO; osKa, dvfyzO.
dCcfVde cxon yepw; majfT fbzW vecosb pr oe Myo uw§
1. “dCcfVde cxong yepw>
2. fyvg mebC Ivujg iepw>
3. yeon fyvg yjKe uaDr>
4. pAg llg fyWejw kaDr> x x x
5. pn Yrlfj kgxY mcefvde>>” (3)
fDm oe Yeb uw§
1. dvuo Myo focei fbzW dCcfVde fcJoxi bpoe uw.
2. mebC or jglz fyve ur yzon or ijp uw.
3. yzon fyve ur vec dfcJl or bjKe ugxor uw, (hj- loaN- )
4. ps kaDr delciÃev oe fbWej kjs.
5. IVs oe pn mcgxoj os pn ven fcn fide uw. Yeb- prb or kjlej ven dYsole uaDr uw.
dCcxfide; fb- dUefWl. cxis fyve. “dC- cxfide oev osbCe.” (mJr cÚ 1. pair dxofj)
73
mtjr, kaunr, WzFs, dCo, meuCr, msTr, YmrC, mYjben.
dCbrWejr; fb- fyve brWej. fbWejMkfl jful> 2. fú. fb- fbWej laN fyve. “yxOv mAgoe dCbrWejr.”
(deme dÚ cÚ 1)
dCeAgCe; mx. devUv. mxiÃe- fndeAgC or fúUe. fndeAgCe> 2. cxibXAgCe. “WAgkfV cgfn dCefDde.”
(bej deme)
dCeh; fb- dceh. fcClr jful.
dfC; mx. mxiÃe- vsZs defo MmlJ or flzKr vak.
flzKe fmje> 2. mx. dvrk. mwve. Hqp.
dfCdene, dfCdenr; fb- dCr (vak) oej> 2. mxiÃe- yjQe. yjQr> 3. kRejr> 4. lrj defo MmlJ.
dfCCsM; mxiÃe- dvrk (mwve) oe mÍecr. Äqpr dÄmj. “mwvehfl. “dfCCsm ogutx fom FtkfuNis.” (knkr)
dfCce; fDzk fmzOr oe Yso. osKa, dmR fmzfO.
dCr; osKa, dfC 1, dls dCrdene> 2. osKa, dfC 2. “dCrdX pgzRrdX”. (WxGr 3) HqpX fYVrdX.
dCrdeje, dCrdene; mxiÃe- flzKr vak bene. osKa, dfC> 2. vsZe yjQe> 3. lrj. yeC. “hJsc yeCr cv
cefjde dCrdens dCrde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
dCrcXGbÃ; osKa, fbogj.
dCrjefD; mxiÃe- dvrk (Hqp) oe jepe. mwvehfl. fmhumenej> 2. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo pr os mghglJ, pa cele
oecaojr (mtjU hJkeM dvgmej cele vevkr) pr os Agoj laN 26 ceI mxcl 1675 E dxfcJlmj pvcs, fDvBX vs
Meor vurN kjbeDr. moe delcevûo fbzW nrv jfuxos mv. deh oe osuXl krjlhgj uafDde uw, Agm LX osuje
fboÃcev uw.
dCrja OCr; mxiÃe- dvrk (Hqp) oe mÍecr. mwve oe cefnk> 2. jepe> 3. fmhumenej. pjvwn (General)
“kuX Qw dCrja OCr vw fvuejs.” (jeceb) fkzLs uw Hqp oe mÍecr.
dCg; mx. mxiÃe- fkCke. Zjje. hjceCg. “dCg mcev uvdwpev huej mcev ka.” (vehJ) 2. fb- yugl QaRe>
3. lgzQ. dove.
dCgkrR; yugl QaRe krVe (Germ), pa dzKX ven vurN bsfKde pe mkoe. dCgkrR Mjrj os nut pn defo
hoejLX fbzW ugxos uv.
dCgbeo; mx. mxiÃe- bwMsfÈk ojMv, fpm fbzW lzlX os hjceCg fvÔl cxvs uv, dls AgvBX os mxUai laN pil or
jWve fmzO krlr uw> 2. vÃeU (fvdefD) ojMv.
dCs; mwve oe. osKa, dfC 2. “TR mep dCs.” (fúmveb)
dCaKe; fb- dzK ven hfunX ve bsfKde, Yeb dnqfkk> 2. vbsN Fxi oe. dvtTe> 3. doYgl.
dCaKr yryr; MJr igjt dxio mefuy or mghglJr, fpm oe pvc mxcl 1591 fbzW uafDde.
dCxi; osKa, dvûi.
dl; mx. ò¬˝Ã- Oe- peCe. yxvBCe. hJehl kjve> 2. mx. ò¬˝Ã. mxiÃe- yxOv> 3. hugWCe> 4. fvjxlj icv> 5.
mx. dfl. fb- yugl. yeune. pÃeoe> 6. mxiÃe- dfOkle. ZÃeolr.
dlDsb; fú. fb- dlÚ Dsb. fDms kejC. fDms nDr.
dlmfule; mx. dmuÃle. mxiÃe- dmuvMrnle. muvMrnle oe dYeb> 2. otmjs or cev bfGdeDr bsKks ve
muejv oe mgYeAg. osKa, dflmwle. “dlmfule ogK mgK cfu uaDr.” (vehJ)
dlmgurde; fb- dfl MaYv. yugl mgxoj. cvauj.
dlleDr; mx. ò¬˝ÊÃÃÊÁÿŸ- delleUr. mxiÃe- fpm vs cejv nDr kceC fKzWr uw. Yeb- pev nwC bene. dfl ogzK
osC bene. mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW Qr delleDr fnKs uv- dzi neAgC bene, Zfuj KbeAgC bene, Ov, fDmlJr dls
Zcrv KauC bene, hJeC nwC bene.74 “mxl ke fvûok cuX dlleDr.” (mgKcvr)
dlzl; fb- llÍ jful. dmej. Hai> 2. hxW Ytl jful. fpm fbzW hxp lzl vurN> 3. mxiÃe- hJhxW. pil.
fpm or bemlb mzle hjc llÍ (dken) laN fYxv vurN. “vca hjc lzlx dlzlx mjths.” (pehg) 4. pa ll (Agu)
Myo ven vurN ygnefDde pXoe> 5. ll dls lÍx jful.
dloigC; mx. ò¬˝ÃŒ˜ªÈáÊ. mxiÃe- fDzk djLenxkej. fpmLX mxifl oe kgP dmj ve uabs, dehCe ur igC fpAgN ke
flAgN kefDc jus, dfpue bjCv “dloigC” dnxkej uw. “pfu mxifl ls dqj ka igC kQtk vfuN nsl.”
(fMbjep YtÈC)
AgoeujC-
pwms heuv pn cfu jefKµ Ysow vfu flu hevr,
lwms ur lgc lefu hQeva Yiflurv pa hJevr.
(fyne cÚ 9)
heLj kAg yug vrj hbefDde,
vfu Yriw dfOk mtkefDde,
KR memlJ ctjKw mgvefDde,
pwms ou fom hbv PgnefDde.
(Ywj cÚ 5)
dlvg; mx. mxiÃe- lvg (osu) jful, dvûi. kecosb. cvcL.
dlH, dælæÄ; Äe. ®Qî mxiÃe- fúhe. oUe (ofDde). 2. lbzpa. OÃev.
dlYgp; osKa, dflYgp.
dlYgl; osKa, doYgl.
dlj; fb- ogmlj. fpm oe ljCe dqKe uabs. “dlj lfjµ vfu peDr.” (iAg yebv kyrj) 2. dæ. rQîi
fDælæj. mxiÃe- mgixO oe mej. Wxov defo oe lsn. igney ksbVs defo or mgixO oe fvWaV.
74
dehmlxy dls cvg defok fnKos uv fk delleUr YebsN kaDr yJeucC defo ur fkAgN ve uabs, Agm os cejv oe heh vurN, osKa, cvg
dÚ 8. mÚ 350.
dlj fmxI; mjoej dcrj fmxI mxOebenrDs oe hglJ dls nfuCe fmxI oe YeDr. kqj vqfvuen fmxI os cjC
fbQaN mxOebenrDs, cuejeCr Wxo kqj (cuejepe KVk fmxI or fbObe) E izor ls ywTeAgCe Weugxos ms, dls Gaijs
Msj fmxI E cuejepe LehC or yÃaNl kj jus mv. po Msj fmxI kecUey ua fide lX mxOebenrdX E Yejr
vgkmev hgzpe. fDvBX vs Msj fmxI oe dxl kjve Wefude, fDm Wen fbzW Gaijs Yr Mefcn ua iDs. po Meu
ynebn os ckec dprl fmxI vs yxotk ven cuejepe Msj fmxI E cej fozle, lo mejs Kevoev ls Yejr deHl
deDr, dlj fmxI vÔTks YeDr brj fmxI pr vqjxieyeo befndX or MjC pefhde. Agm LX nuqj or Hqp vs urje
fmxI Gaijs os ugkc ven Isj fnde. cDr mv 1844 (27 bwmeK mxcl 1901) E dlj fmxI or cql mjoej
igney fmxI or ianr ven uaDr. osKa, yrj fmxI>
2. mjoej KVk fmxI jDrm YoqV oe mghglJ, fpm oe pvc mv 1833 fbzW uafDde. fDu bGe fboÍev dls
Wlgj mr. mjoej mj dlj fmxI cuecuahehÃeU vs ngfodevs yugl AgSlc hgmlkenU yCefDde mr. fDm oe
osuXl mv 1896 fbzW uafDde.
3. vec os jmrDs igjgyeCr os krjlv oe hJWej kjv bens mxl dxlj fmxI pr. fDvBX oe pvc fhxG Wrcs,
hfRdens or lmrn mgvec fbzW, Wsl mgor 1. mxcl 1923 E uafDde. fDvBX vs 18. men or Agcj fbzW hnRv
vûÚ 4. yjce fbzW Yjlr ua ks kgP mcX vqkjr krlr. Hsj mglxlJ uaks fmzK Ojc os hJWej oe kxc kjos jus. deh
vs upejX hJeCrdX E dfcJl Qkeks mgceji hefDde. mxl pr htjs fldeir dls kjcUai os dYÃemr mv. fDvBX os
yCeDs igjgmeij cmltdeCs dls ococs mefuy os denrMev ls cvauj cxfoj fDvBX or dRn Ueoiej uv. mxl
dlj fmxI pr oe 19. ceI mxcl 1983 E mxijtj osuXl uafDde dls mmkej cmltdeCs krle fide.
dljk, dljkÃ; mx. ò¬˝Ãïÿ¸. fb- fpm hgj ljk (ugzpl dls Mxke) ve ua mks. “laj dljk fije jm
Yrvr.” (vehJ)
dljoev; mxiÃe- fDlj jzKC oe helJ (YXGe).
dljeÄ, dlæjeÄ; dæ. ¯arèa læjÄ oe yug bWv>
2. kDr ljÄX laN pce krle Rwkm (cfumtn).
3. fkms læjÄ peC bens cen hgj nefDde cfumtn.
dln; mxiÃe- mzl helenX fbWaN hfune (mY laN AgShjne) helen.
dlnm, dlænm; dæ. Ýlèa mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe jsMcr Wckrne bmlJ. “maDs jtcr lns nen Gejkw
dlnmwN.” (fúmveb) hgjeCs Zcevs jtcr dlnm nen jxi or yugl hJfmzO mr.
dle, dælæe; dæ. fQî mxiÃe- oev. yKfMM> 2. osKa, dzle. “dpe uw, dle uw.” (jeceb)
dleAgSne, dælæeAgSne; dæ. •llýa³fQî fb- dzne oe yÅfMde uafDde.
dleAgSne ÅX; osKa, ign Åev> 2. ljebVr oe fDzk jephtl, fpm vs yxosyueogj dls Kenme on os veM kjv
nDr uwojr PxGs usT pce uaDs ieZrdX oe meL fozle mr.
dleDr; dæ. œªfQî dælæeDr. fb- kjlej or oel ven fpm E hJehl uafDde uw iÃev>
2. Zyjomœ. fDu Myo dælæÁ UQî laN yfCde uw. fpm oe djL Æefny uaCe uw. “Dsu Hkrj yGe dleDr.”
(Yeig) “vûo Wxo fkjhen oem fDu yGs dleDr.” (pxivece) 3. djO fmfél. dzOe hfVBde uafDde.
“yeprij nKr YxG dleDr.” (Yeig) 4. fmxOr. cxile. UeWk.
dlek; dæ. õqî dælkæ. fb- deZeo. yxOv jful. “hgvrlx dlekx.” (dken)
dlel; fb- lel (hglJ) jful> 2. lel (fhle) jful> 3. lel (DrjKe) jful> 4. dæ. Àîfèai fDlæedæl.
mxiÃe- leysoejr. deiÃehenv.
dlev; fb- lJeC (jKÃe) jful. fpm oe kaDr jék vurN. “dlevmç.” (iÃev) osKa, lev.
dleh; fb- lh kjks ve hJehl uaC UaiÃ. “leh ks fkUs ls pqhs heDrdw dleh veL.” (dken) 2. fyve
mxleh. MXl.
dlej; dæ. ØfQwî dæzlæej. mxiÃe- fDælæj yCeAgC bene. iXOr> dæjkæ defo obeDrdX bsWC bene.
dlenrk; dæ. õIýf¿a lnkærv (fmKÃe) osC bene. dOÃehk. igjt. Agmleo.
dfl; mx. fb- yugl. dfOk. “dfl mtje ps kaAt kuebw.” (mgKcvr)
dfl dKxG heT; MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe Agu heT, fpm E fDkzne heTrde fDzks demv ywTks mcehl kjs,
dls Yai hwC lrk pn dxv defo kgP ve bjls. fDu heT vq hfuj fbzW uafDde kjoe uw. osKa, vejeUC fmxI
yeye.
dflmfule; osKa, dlmfule.
dflMU; mx. fb- dlÃxl. yugl ZÃeoe.
dflMUafkœ; osKa, dlÃgfkœ.
dflmej; mxiÃe- lzl (llÍ) fvWaV> 2. bwoÃk dvgmej fDzk jai ÿfhÜai fDmuen. diarrhea. fDu jai ueZce
fbiVv laN ugxoe uw. pa naV laN bzO dLbe cnrv Yapv kjos uv, kzWs dLbe yugl hzks dls mVs uaDs Hn KXos
uv, nsmoej Yejr WrpX oe msbv kjos uv, fmnBr LX ls maNos uv, cwne heCr hrNos uv Agu fDm jai oe fMkej
ugxos uv. KeOr fÆZe Wxir ljBX hWor vurN. oml nilej deAgNos jfuxos uv.
oml yxo kjv laN hfunX fDjxGr oe lsn dLbe uaj kaDr vjc oJebk obe os ks dxoj oe ixo kzF osCe WeurDs.
Hsj lyeMrj, fDnefDWrdX, kzm dls fkzkj or itxo, cmlir, fcMjr, dÄrc, mY fDzka lan os nw ks jzlr jzlr
ordX ianrdX yC nµ. jair or Agcj dls yn dvgmej mqNH os djk dLbe mzpjs heCr ven fDzk laN flxv lrk
jap foµ. dLbe- fyn or fijr dls mqNH Agyenks WeU (Weu) or ljBX fhdeµ. iAt oe cTe kenr fcjW mgxF
dls ntC fcneks foµ. dLbe- ujV, hlrm, fuxi, kene ntC, yW, msNOe ntC, fDu mcev nw ks yjrk WtjC
yCeµ. jair E fvÔl kams pn ven oa laN Wej cems lrk Kbeµ.
dlrmej os jair E jaRr dls YejrdX WrZX KeCrdX WxirdX vurN. meytoeCe, dXGs or mÄsor, WeAgn, ogzO defo
vjc fipe osCr WeurDs.
“flm ka niw dfOk dflmej.” (ighJmt)
dflmw; oKa, dflMU.
dflmwle; mx. dflMUle. mxiÃe- vÃtvefOkle. beOe IeRe. “dflmwle cfu fpv fWl neUa.” (ighJmt) 2.
osKa, dlmfule.
dflmÍeh; mx. mxiÃe- Iaj mÍeh (vrNo). cuefvûoJe. cql. osKa, mvdww.
dflkeU; fb- bGe uw keU (Mjrj) fpm oe. bGs kzo bene. bGs Grn oe> 2. mxiÃe- OvÃcefnvr os Agoj
laN jebC oe fDzk hglJ, fpm E nQcC vs pxi fbzW cefjde. fDm oe veAgN cuekeU Yr uw. “cuekeU vece cuX
yrj Dsbx.” (jeceb)
dfl kgxYr; osKa, kgxYr 6.
dflúcC; mx. mxiÃe- AgShjorN nxICe> 2. uzo laN bO peCe> 3. kæefDæos oe AgnxIv.
dflirle; fDkz ceflJk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC- 32 celJe. hxojX dls mlejX hgj fbMJec, dxl
igjg nIg.
AgoeujC-
“fpfv ufj ufj vecg v Wsflµ (csjr fpxogVrDs) ls cvcgK ctV fDdeCs jec.” (fyue cÚ 4)
fDm Qxo fbzW “csjr fpxogVrDs” heT, ieAgC or OejCe dls mxyaOv bek uw, pa Qxo os bZv laN yeuj uw. ps fDm
os dxl igjg nIg or LX oa igjg uaC, lo “kcxo” mxiÃe ua pXor uw.
dflfL; mx. mxiÃe- fpm os deAgC or kaDr flfL cgkzjj vurN. dWevk deAgC bene. hjeugCe. dYÃeil> 2.
kgMg oe hglJ, jecWxoJ pr oe hale, pa kgcgoblr os ijY laN hwoe uafDde.
dflhfl; fb- flJhfl jful. osKa, dflJhl.
dflhl; mx. ò¬˝ÃÎÁ#- dflJfhœ. mxiÃe- dmxlaÈ flJhlr oe dYeb. “dflhfl cv ceDs.” (mum cÚ 5)
dflynve; fb- dfl yfnv. bGs Zajbene. cueynr.
dflyne; mx. mxiÃe- bencrk jecefDC os hfuns kXG os yeDrmbsN dOÃeU fbzW nsK uw fk fbMÍefclJ vs
jecWxoJ pr E oa fboÃe fmKeDrdX, fDzk yne, otpr dflyne, fpvBX os hJYeb kjks LksbX dls jai vurN ugxoe>
2. fDzk ytRr, fpm E ixisjv dls kxIr Yr deKos uv fDu Oelg hgÈ† kjor uw. oeP dls bcv (Gekr) MXl
kjor uw. hsR os krVs cejv benr uw. ogzO dls fcMjr ven ps fDm oe msbv kjrDs lX hJcsu jai uR pXoe uw.
L. Sidonia Cordifolia.
dflYgp; fb- cueyeug.75 nxcrdX YgpX bene> 2. fpm ordX yeuX uj LX hugxW mkordX uv. “dflYgp
YfDµ dhejne.” (cne vecosb)
dflcevgK; fb- pa cevgÈ or Mkn fbzW cvgzK or Mkfl laN bOks uw. deocr or Mkn fbzW osble> 2. pa
cvgzK or lekl laN yeuj uw> 3. pa cvgzKhgCs laN nxI fide uabs. hMt.
dflcenlr; fDzk ceflJk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “heoekgnk” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC Wej Wqkn,
djLel Wej GiC. dzT dzT celJe ls oa fbMJec, dxl oa igjg.
AgoeujC-
kutx v htpe, kutx v dWêe>
kutx v MJüflOgfv, fmcJfl v WWêe>
kutx v uacx, kutx v oevû>
kutx v mxpc, kutx mvevû/ (knkr)
75
fDu Myo ‘beug’ Yr MgzO uw.
dflfcJlÃg; mx. mxiÃe- cgkfl. caé. dfpur cal, fpm laN Hsj kos cql ve uabs, “dwms cjug fp yugj v
cjve.” (iAg kyrj)
dfljm; mxiÃe- delcjm. delcevûo. fpm laN bOks uaj kaDr jm vurN. “dfljm hefD lps jm Hrks.”
(mnau) 3. ícjC (fmcjC) oe jm. vecjm.
dfljL, dfljLr; mx. ò¬˝ÁÃ⁄UÕ- mxiÃe- dfpue UaOe, pa jL ls ywTks fDkzne ur difCl (ysMgcej) MlJÁdX
ven nV mks. cuev UaOe. “pLe mgYR dfljLr uw njl v Wful mueU.” (ighJmt)
dflfjkl; mx. dflfjkœ. fú. fb- fDm laN fYxv. dænebe. fmbefD. fyve.
dfljai; mxiÃe- diÃev> 2KDr> 3. kgÈÑ kaVB> 4. fb- dmeOÃ jai. nefDnep yrcejr.
dflbxl; mx. dlÃxl. fb- yugl ZÃeoe. dflMU. uzoaN bOks. “oefv yGa dflbxl cuX yfn.” (mbwUs cÚ 4.
ks)
dflbÃefhœ; mx. mxiÃe- nÔQC (néC) oe fDzk oaÈ. néÃ laN fmbe uaj bmlg fbzW Yr néC oe IRCe. fpkgzj
iAt oe nÔQC kjrDs, fmxiX benr. fDu nÔQC cfuN ykjr defo fbzW Yr IRoe uw. fDm nDr fDm nÔQC fbzW
“dflbÃefhœ” oaÈ uafDde.
dlr; osKa, dl dls dfl> 2. mx. Oe- nxI peCe. AgnxIve.
dlrmej; osKa, dflmej. “flv ka dlrmej ogK uaDr.” (vehJ)
dlrl; mx. fb- igZfjde uafDde. nxfIde uafDde. yrflde uafDde> 2. pa mxmej E AgnxIfide uw. fbjkœ.
lÃeir. “dlrl moeDs cefDde ke cele.” (mtur cÚ 5) 3. fú. fb- hjs. yeuj. “uÍwya flJigC dlrl.” (uZejs
10)
dlrL; osKa, dflfL.
dlrNoJw; mx. dlrNfoJU. fb- pa fDxoJrdX oÍeje iJfuC ve krle pe mks. fDxfoJUiÃev laN hjs.
dlrc; dæ. ƒyq¡ Ulrc. fb- cfuzRj. fpm os cX yeh cj iDs uv> 2. Yeb kxien. lgzQ. “pefD mgls prjeC cs
LrDs dlrce iG.” (m. Hjro)
dlrUu, dælærUu; dæ. •yQî yKfMM dælæe krlr bmlt.
dlrb; mx. fb- dflmw (dflMU). yugl bOks. dlÃxl.
dlgR; fb- lJügfR jful. dRtR.
dlgn; fb- pa lafnde ve pe mks. dfcl. “dehs dlgn lgnefDoe fhdeje.” (maj cÚ 4) 2. mx. dlgnÃ. fpm
os yjeyj uaj ve uabs. doglr dvthc. nemevr. “igv iebl dlgn mgK hefDde.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
dlgnl; fb- dlgfnl. ve lafnde uafDde. dhJceC. “yn dlgnl yeug fbmene.” (ighJmt)
dlgn lan; mxiÃe- delcfbWej. pa lan fbzW vurN de mkoe, Agm oe fbWej.
dlgfnl; osKa, dlgnl.
dlgnÃ; osKa, dlgn 2.
dlgnÃUafile; fDzk djLenxkej, fpm oe nÔQC uw- “lgnÃUafile puX v uaDr> pev dlgnÃUafile maDr.”
(pmbxl pma YtÈC). fpm fbzW Aghcev AghcsU defo os OjcX or mcev UaiÃle ve uabs, ma “dlgnÃUafile”
dnxkej uw. fDu lgnÃUafile laN fbjgzO uw.
AgoeujC-
Leks vwv mJbv mgfv Leks, Lekr mgxofj kefDde,
pje uek or mY cfl Lekr, Dsk v Lekfm cefDde (mtur kyrj)
fifj ymgOe pn hbv pefDia
fDfk meOyWv dRneOe,
dxG fyvemr psj fyvemr
AglYgp msl fyveOe,
Wefj fyvemr KRfu fyvemr
fDk meOyWv fvuWneOe,
fomfRcev uw min fyvemr,
fDk meOyWv deieOe.
(mej cÚ 5)
cwne yJuce cwne fDxog,
jfb cwne cwne uw Wxog,
cwne cnle fDug mxmej,
fDk ufj fvjcn peke dxl v hej.
(Ywj kyrj)
dls; bÃ- oa MyoX E paVv bene myo. dqj. dj. dlw. ls.
dlsp; fb- lsp jful hJYeurv> 2. mxiÃe- dxOkej. “dlsp pwms lsp nrv.” (dken)
dlsb; osKa, dlrb. “dlsbeifv ualJr.” (ozleb) bGe divrualJ kjv bene.
dlw; osKa, dls. “iaus dlw nkVr dxofj krVe uafD.” (bej deme)
dlak; mx. ò¬˝Ã∑§˜- dlk. mxiÃe- dbwb. dxi> 2. jeur. hXOr.
dlan; fb- pa lafnde uafDde vurN. bZvaN yeuj> 2. dlgnÃ. dfoÍlrU (doglr).
dlank, dlanbe, dlanbr; fb- pa lafnde vurN pe mkoe. fpm oe dxoeZe vurN ua mkoe. “ufj ufj
vec dlank hefDde.”
(deme Qxl cÚ 4) “µu bshjbeug dlanbe.” (mJr cÚ 1) “fcRr hDr dlanbr.” (m. Hjro)
dlxk, dlxi; mx. ò¬˝ÊÃP§- delxk. mxiÃe- Gj. Yw. “mY osm ogken dlxk ujÃa.” (vehJ)
“keUj ks Agj ual dlxie.” (ighJmt)
2. hJleh> 3. oyoye.
dzl; mxiÃe- dfOkle. ZÃeolr> 2. pgnc.
dzle; mx. ò¬˝ïÊÊ. mxiÃe- cele. cX> 2. bGr YwC> 3. kjlej, pa mY E dehCs fbzW nw kjoe uw> 4. mx. ò¬˝ÃÎ-
dflJ. fb- KeC bene. KeAt.
dzlej; osKa, dlej.
dlÃeWej; mx. mxiÃe- deWej os AgnxIv or fúUe. ZÃeolr> 2. ogjeWej. heh> 3. pgnc.
dlÃgfkœ; yugl bOks kfuC or kebÃjrfl. fDzk djLenxkej. Hyperbole. fpm fbzW yel E yugl bOeks
bjCv krle pXoe uw. fDm oe veAgN “dflmUafkœ” Yr uw. “oev Mtjle jth igC kfuUs dfl dfOkeU.
AgoeujC-
“luX mlJü ks Yrc umlr WneDs,
fHjwN czO iwCx dpqN nq v deDs” (iÃev)
“Otfj AgGr Kgj htjv ls hy AtjO uvdw jfb-
cxGn QeDs> cevug Hsj jWs fyfO nak Oje
KR deT dkem yveDs.” (WxGr 1)
dlÃxl; mx. fb- yugl ZÃeoe. ysuzo. dflMU. “dlÃxl deme defLlÃYbvû.” (mum cÚ 5)
dlÃxleflmUafkœ; fDzk djLenxkej, fpm fbzW yugl ur bOks knhve krlr pXor uw. fDm oe nÔQC uw-
kejC laN hfunX ur kejU oe uaCe bjCv kjve. “puX uslg ls hJLc ur hJiR ual uw kep.” (fMbjep YtÈC)
AgoeujC-
“hfune htlg fhQwjr ceDr>
yeufj ywng iav Ifj deDr.” (deme kyrj)
“UgzO uslg oMcsM py kmr kcj fkjhev,
piogKoefDk MlJü iC lgjl YDs fyv hJeC.”
dlÃxle Yeb; osKa, dYeb.
dlJ; mxiÃe- dmlJ oe mxKsh. “dlJ ks WnwUe fQfl QlJ ks OjwUe.” (dken) 2. fú. fb- fDm LX. DsLs.
dlJRe; fb- lJüfR jful. dRgzR.
dlJhlJ; mx. delhlJ. mxiÃe- delh (Ogzh) laN yWeAgC bene QlJ> 2. jepÃ fWxvB QlJ. “dlJhlJ kfu mrm
FgjeUa.” (fbfWlJ)
dflJ; mx. mxiÃe- yJuÇce oe cevmhglJ fDzk fjKr, fpm or mhœ (mzl) fjzKrdX fbzW fiClr uw. fDm or fDmlJr
oe veAgN dvgmtUe uw. fDm os hglJ ozlelJsU, ogjbeme dls mac fnKs uv. “hgv YDs dflJ fjfK cgfv cuev>
omWejWej fbfoÃefvOev.” (ozleb) 2. osKa, dlJr> 3. mx. ò¬˝ÃÎ. fb- KeC bene. Yék.
dflJmgl, dflJp, dflJlvU; mxiÃe- dflJ oe hglJ ozlelJsU> 2. ogjbeme> 3. mac.
dflJhl; mx. ò¬˝ÃÎ#. fbve jzfpde uafDde. YgzKe> 2. mxlaK jful. naYr.
dflJhfl; flJhfl os fbjgzO. osKa, dflhfl.
dlJr; osKa, dflJ> 2. dfílJv oe mxKsh. MmlJOejr. dílJ jzKC bene. “UgzObsle dfl dlJr.” (hejmeb)
dlJxi; fb- ljxi jful. MXl. Tfufjde uafDde. “dlJximç” (iÃev) 2. dxljxi. dxoj oe. Yrljr> 3.
fonr. fpijr.
dL; bÃ- dy. ugC> 2. fDm fhzQaN> 3. hJeWrv fuxot fjKrdX oe cxfvde uafDde cxin hJiR kjv beneMyo.
“ò¬˝ÙŒ˜V⁄UoAÊÕ ‡ÊïŒoA mÊflÃË òÊp‹— øÈáÊ–
∑§áÊ∆U Á÷àflÊ ÁflÁŸÿÙŸı¥ ÃŸ ◊ÊVÁ‹∑§Ê ’Èœı.î
(osKa, yJucmtlJX or Yeclr bÃeKÃe dls mXKÃbWv YeÈÃ)
osKa, bwMsfÈk MemlJ os cgzF ò¬˝ÕÊŸÙ œï◊¸ √ÿÊïÿÊ- SÿÊ◊—- dls bsoXl ojMv os defo- ò¬˝ÕÊŸÙ flπ- Á¡ôÊÊ‚Ê. osKa,
defL dls mgdmfl> 4. osKa, dfL 2.
dLk; fb- pa Lks ve> 2. dKxG. fDzkjm fvjxlj. “dfufvm orbe ynw dLk.” (jec cÚ 1)
dLlrm; mx. dflLsM. mxiÃe- kjlej. pa dflLrdX oe mÍecr uw. “ma la v GxGal dmRXi dLlrm ka.”
(dken)
dLv; mx. dmœcv. mxiÃe- dmœ uaCe. fQhCe. Æjty uaCe. osKa, deLC.
dLj; dLjb oe mxKsh. “dLj yso hTÃx.” (fbfWlJ)
dLjy; m. dLbê. mxiÃe- WqLe bso. fDm oe veAgN yJucbso Yr uw. osKa, bso> 2. fDzk fjKr, fpm oÍeje WqLe
bso hJiR uafDde uw. osKa, dLjbv.
dLjyC; osKa, dLjy dls dLjyv.
dLjyfC; mx. ò¬˝Õfl¸ÁáÊ. mxiÃe- dLjb bso oe iÃele. hxfGl> 2. dLjb bso dvgmej pzi defo (UiÃefok)
kjc kjeAgC bene fjlÍp.
dLjyv, dLjbC; mx. dLbêv. mxiÃe- WqLe bso. osKa, bso> 2. fDzk fjKr, fpm oe fZkj fjibso fbzW
osKroe uw. fDm E yJuce oe hglJ fnfKde uw. fDm or dqneo os yJeucC dLjbv kueAgNos uv, pa UiÃefok
kjc kjeAgC fbzW dehCs leDrN fMjacfC cxvos uv. “Yej dLjyv igjgcgK leje.” (Yeig) igjgcgKX vs
kjckXGrdX oe yaPe fmjaN Aglej fozle uw.
dLbC; osKa, dLv> 2. dmœcv uaC or foMe. hfMçc. hzQaN. osKa, deLbC.
dLbe; bÃ- Ue. be. fkxbe. pX.
dLeDr; mxiÃe- fDmfLl uaC or LX. ywTC or LX> 2. cgmeÄjÅeve. “ugla dLeDr ks fbzW ywTÃa.” (ighJmt)
dLeu, dLeug; fb- fpm oe Leu ve hefDde pebs. dieO. yugl GtxIe “dic dLeu ysdxl.” (bej jec 2.
cÚ 5)
dLek; fb- pa íLfile (Lzfkde) vurN. dLk. pa Lks ve. “krDs jL dLek.” (mJr cÚ 5)
dLec; fb- díLev jful> 2. ysjak. LxcBC fyve. “AgKjÃa Orjp ctn dLect.” (vehJ)
dfL; dfíL oe mxKsh. uzGr> 2. fú. fb- fDm hgj. “cpe jgfOj ogjixOe vevk dfL ijysC diÃevCa.”
(ieLe)
dfLl, dfLle; fb- pa fDmfLl vurN. WxWn> 2. fyvmvuej> 3. dflfL or LX Yr kDr LXDr dfLl Myo
defDde uw.
dfLfl; osKa, dflfL> 2. ve fDmfLlr. kefDcr ve uaCr.
dfLlÃYbv; osKa, defLlÃYbv.
dfLj; mx. dfíLj. fb- pa fDmfLj (kefDc) vurN. WxWn> 2. fyvmvuej.
dLav; fú. fb- lovûlj. fDm fhzQaN. “dLav hgjme ocje.” (Ove vecosb) fDm fhzQaN hgjgÈ E oc meOv
kjve UaiÃ uw. osKa, oc.
dLJÁ; mxiÃe- dMJü. dxPt. dXmt. uxPt.
do; mx. ò¬˝Œ˜. Oe- KeCe. YzQC (YéC) kjve. kzRCe. kgljve.
doi, dozi; fb- fyve oei. meÄ. “vca Kzi dozix.” (fbfWlJ) “nwkj Kzi dozi cuX.” (WxGr 1) 2.
knxk jful> 3. doiO. pa oiO vurN ua mkoe. djLel mV vurN mkoe. “doaK doei doi uw.” (dken)
doo, dæoo; dæ. Ôzî fiClr. Mgcej. mxKÃe> 2. fiClr benr bílt.
dov; mx. mxiÃe- KeCe. YéC. QkCe>
2. dæ. ‡zî dæov. fb- fvÔl jfuC bene> 3. mxiÃe- yeDryn dls kæüjev dvgmej Agu yeÆ, fpm fbzW Ågoe vs
deoc E jzfKde mr. Eden. osKa, deoc> 4. dæjy osM ven nioe mcgxoj os fkvejs fDzk vij dls hueVr ls
(fpm or ynxor mcgxoj laN 1775 HgzR uw) cpytl Hqpr fkne, pa Yejljep fbzW Mefcn uw. dov pvbjr mv
1839 fbzW dxijsZX os uzL defDde uw. bnefDl E deAgC peC bens puepX oe fDu fDzk yxoj uw.
dove; dæ. `œ†Ôa fb- vrW. kcrve. lgzQ.
doy; dæ. ºÔa mxiÃe- deoj. mvcev. fDMÈ†eWej. “ueorUs jeus Ågoe deco doy> ys doy Åenrmœ dZ
dnleÄs jzy.” (fpxoir) 2. fvUc. kæefDoe> 3. moeWej bene mefulÃ.
doYgl; mx. ò¬˝Œ˜÷ÈÃ. fb- dCaKe. dpry>
2. uwjev kjv bene> 3. kebÃ dvgmej vq jmX fbzWaN fDzk jm. osKa, jm.
doYgl jeceUC; osKa, cujebC.
doc; mx. docÃ. fb- fpm E ocv ve kj mkrDs. dprl. pa oys ve> 2. dæ. ±zî dæoc. mxiÃe- ÆwjueZjr.
dCuaNo dvghfíLfl. cqptoir oe dYeb> 3. hjnak.
dojm; osKa, deojM> 2. osKa, dfoJMÃ.
dojk; mx. deoJêk. mxiÃe- deoe. ujr mgxF.
dojy; fb- oJbÃ jful. fvjOv> 2. dcan (dctnÃ). fpm or krcl ve uabs. “mg yepr dojyx.” (iÃev)
don; mx. Ir. fIJl> 2. dæ. ÿzî dæon. mxiÃe- fvdXAgN. vÃeU. fDvmeÄ. “don kjs igjg fidev mceve.”
(cejt manus cÚ 1) 3. hjcsMbj kjlej> 4. lgnÃle. mcevle> 5. ceh. fcClr.
donr; fb- dæon (fvdXAg) kjv bene. 2. mxiÃe- doenlr. pzp. “donr uafD ywTe hJYg defh.” (iAg cÚ
5) 3. fhxG YwCr oe (fpm oe ugC veAgN Waune dLbe WanBe uw) bmvrk mfligjt jecoem pr oe fDzk delciÃevr
fmzK, fpm or MgY fmKÃe oÍeje YeDr fyOr Wxo vs Wajr QzGks MJr igjt djpv osb laN delcAghosM nrle. “donr
igjg ka fmzK lfuN fpNu mgcfl fbmsKr.” (ighJmt)
dong; osKa, don.
dobw; osKa, doÍU.
doe, doefD; dæ. aÔa mxiÃe- læjZ. Fxi. Wen. “doYgl doefD lXkr.” (jeceb)
2. bekÃjWve> 3. WgkeAgCe. fuæmey ysyek kjve> 4. Yeb E hjlzK kjks ozmCe> 5. dæ. ³adî dæoe. KxGv.
jzo. otj kjve. “lsja ugkc kjfuNis doe> igjg ks mxi juwNis moe.” (ighJmt) 6. fb- lyeu. yjyeo. “fDm
Ln ls ltxur ugfD doe.” (ighJmt)
doefDy; dæ. ºaÔA deoey. doy oe yug bWv. “fyJxo doefDy jeKl uwN.” (ighJmt)
doeuC; fb- doeuÃ. ouv jful. pa mefVde ve pe mks. “hJWxG decsR doeuC.” (hejmeb)
doei; fb- oei jful. fvjcn. knxk fyve.
doey; osKa, doefDy. “kjl doey dfOk mYkaDs.” (ighJmt)
doenl, dæoenl; dæ. Àýadî mxiÃe- dæon or LX. vÃeUMene> 2. fDvmeH. fvdXAg.
doenlr; fb- doenl kjv bene. fvdXAg kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- pzp. vÃeUeOrM.
doebl, dæoebl; dæ. Ávadî mxiÃe- ogMcvr. bwj. “ltx kjsN doebl igjt ven.” (pxivece)
dfomR; mx. ò¬˝gCÔU dfoJÈ† fbve osfKde. dCfGzT> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. “mups defomRg hQeCrdw.” (mJr dÚ
cÚ 3) 3. kjc> 4. hJejyO.
dfomfR; dfoJÈ† fbzW. “fWlg dfomfR nieDr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 3)
dfomRg; osKa, dfomR.
dfoK; fb- orKÃe (orée) jful. fpm vs igjgorée OejC vurN krlr> 2. dCfGzT. pa osKC fbzW vurN
defDde.
dfol; osKa, defolÃ.
dfofl; mx. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr> 2. ozQ (oé) or hglJr dls kMÃh or fDmlJr, fpm laN osbls pvcs. “fofl
dfofl Ds fjfK yjr yvefD.” (fbfWlJ) 3. cele. cX> 4. KepeC benr. Yeb- cql.
dfoflmgl, dfoflkgcej; mxiÃe- mtjp> 2. fDxoJ> 3. becv> 4. osble.
dfolr; osKs, dfofl.
dorm, dorK; pa foKeDr ve osbs. osKa, dfoJMÃ. “dormw.” (pehg)
dorv; fb- orvle jful> 2. fvGj> 3. Agoej> 4. hXGb muosb oe fDzk hgzlJ.
dorve; Äe. •nŸÔa mxiÃe- Mgúbej. pgce. dorvu oe djL fmxiej kjve uw. cgmncev pgcs os fov fmxiej kjos
uv, fDm nDr Mgúbej oe fDu veAgN hw fide uw.
dorve ysi; fDu Mjkhgj fvbemr Æjry Wxvt djeDrN oe hgzl cen os cfukcs oe hRbejr mr. dehCr
fndekl ven bOoe bOoe pnxOj oe vbey ua fide, dls dxl hxpey oe mtysoej uaks cafDde. fDmoe dmn
veAgN yujec pxi mr. dorvu (Mgú) os fov fDu pxfcde mr, fDm nDr dorve ysi veAgN hw fide. duco Meu
os ysRs lwctj dls Agm os vefDy puev ÅX oe veM kjv nDr fDm vs hfunX fmzKX ven Hsj cjuzfRdX ven
fclJle ixFr, hj htje fkms ven ve AgSlfjde, fkAgNfk cv oe KaRe mr. fDm oe osuXl mtn jai ven dzmt mxcl
1815 fbzW uafDde, dls penxOj neis Åevhgj oHv krle fide. hJeWrv hxL hJkeM fbzW fpkj uw fk
kjlejhgjrDs maFr bGYei fmxI dls Åenme on or muefDle ven dorve ysi vs mxcl 1813 fbzW penxOj Hls
krle. dls Åenms vs penxOj os pefnc vefmj dnr or neM kyj fbzWaN kzFks Htkr, fkAgNfk vefmj dnr vs
kjlejhgj oe Lxc mefuy mefVde mr.
dogflU, doglr; osKa, dfoÍlrU.
dot, dæot; dæ. Uzî mxiÃe- bwjr. ogMcv.
dotK, dotKe; fb- ogzK jful> 2. fvjoaÈ. otÈC fyve> 3. fvjfbkej. “cv juÃa dotKe.” (ighJmt)
dotp; fb- dfoÍlrU. doglr.
dotn, dotnr; dæ. ÿUzuî Aæüotn. mxiÃe- fDvkej. fvÈsO. KxGv> 2. fbjgzO uaCe. hJflktnle. “ugkcdotnr
igvfu fbWeja.” (ighJmt)
dosAg; mxiÃe- jeKm. dosb. dmgj> 2. fb- dosU. pa ve osC UaiÃ uabs. “osNAg dosAg bmlg pa uaDr.” (vehJ)
dosd; ps osC nefDk vurN. osKa, dosU> 2. mxiÃe- pa vurN osb. dosb. dmgj. osKa, osd.
dosm; fb- osM jful. fpm oe kaDr Åem osM vurN. “dken hgjK dosm.” (pehg)
2. cxo osM. ygje osM> 3. osKa, deosM.
dosme; Äe. •S¡zä dxosMe. mxiÃe- fbWej. OÃev. fHkj> 2. DrjKe> 3. mxme. YJc. “Wtks cvug dosme.” (bG
Qxl cÚ 5) 4. Gj. Yw.
dosK, dosfK; fb- pa osfKde vurN pXoe. dfoJMÃ. “pm dosfK lm jefK fyWeje.” (iAg yebv kyrj)
dosU; mxiÃe- pa osC UaiÃ vurN. pa fozle ve pebs. “vfu dosU kQg la ls.” (vehJ)
dosb; mxiÃe- osbls laN fYxv. dmgj. “fcn osb dosbv fmxOg cLÃa.” (cauvr) 2. fpm oe kaDr osb (htpÃ)
vurN. pa fkms or Aghemve vurN kjoe. “defo dosb uw.” (pehg)
doaK; fb- oaÈ jful. heh fyve. knxk fyve>
doxi, doxir; fb- fyve oei. knxk fyve. osKa, oxi> 2. oxis (PiVs) laN jful> 3. Äe. û¨zî dæoxi.
ctjK.
doxG, doxGÃ; mx. ò¬˝ŒáÊ«Uÿ- doxGÃ. fb- pa oxG(mZe) UaiÃ vurN. fpm E oxG ve fozle pebs.
doxY; fb- oxY jful. heKxG fyve.
doÃ; mx. fú. fb- dzp. ugC. dzp os fov.
doJ; osKa, dfoJ.
doJmej; mxiÃe- dfoJ (hueV) oe mej. fMneprl (fMneplg). 2. naue> 3. Haneo. “kutx doJmejx, kut YoJ
jthx.” (dken) fkls naue jth fkls YoJ (mgbjC) jth> 4. dfoJ (hueV) laN Rhkks fvknr uaDr vor dLbe
WMce.
doJucev, doJcev;
‡fmÎrýauzbî dæyognjuæcev Mjr igjt vevkosb oe cgjro, fpm vs kjlejhgj jfuks mfligjt or msbe hJsc ven krlr
dls igjgcgK fmzKX fbzW fifCde fide. “Dsk Äkrj pg doJucev.” (vehJ)
dfoJ; mx. mxiÃe- hueV> 2. hzLj> 3. fyjQ> 4. yzon.
dfoJm, dfoJmR; osKa, dfomR 1, dls dfoJMÃ. “osfK dfoJmR juAg fymceor.”
(maj c. 1) “fyLjÃa dfoJmR fpu kjc pej.” (dken) 2. osKa dfomR 3.
dfoJmej; mxiÃe- fMneprl. fDzk hJkej or dqKO, pa hueV laN Rhkor uw. fDu fMne or plg (neK) uw. osKa,
fmneprl> 2. naue> 3. heCr oe mal (WMce), pa hueV fbzWaN HgzR fvkfnde uw.
dfoJmgle; mxiÃe- hejblr. fucenU dfoJ (hjbl) or hglJr> 2. vor> 3. ixie.
dfoJ mgleug kr pa lvrde; (WxGr 1) kqMkr osbr. dfoJmgle (hejblr) or lfvUe (hglJr).76 2. kenr osbr.
cejkxGsU hgjeC fbzW kLe uw fk ogjie os cmœk fbzWaN mJaClyrp os Iaj UgzO bsns kenr hJiR uaDr. “fvknr czLe
HaVkw.” (WxGr 3)
dfoJÈ†; osKa, dfomR 1. dls 3.
dfoJÈ†ktR; dpsur ygPejl fpm oe djL foKeDr ve osbs. Yeb- hsW ven fpm fbzW ygPejl oe Yeb ighl
jzfKde fide uw. hxpeyr fbzW fDm oe AgSWejC foJÈ†ktR ua fide uw.
dfoJMÃ; mx. ò¬˝ä‡ÿ. fb- pa osfKde ve pebs. dCfGzT. Æefy.
dfoJpe; mxiÃe- fucenU dfoJ (hjbl) or hglJr. hejblr> 2. vor.
doJr; osKa, dfoJ> 2. fb- mvcefvl. deoj krle uafDde. defoJl (ò¬˝ÊäÃ ). 3. hueVrdX.
doJau; fb- oJau jful. bwj fyve. fvjbwj.
doÍU, dfoÍlrU, dfoÍU; fb- foÍlrU jful. fDzka. neËevr. doglr. “dfoÍU dcj.” (iÃev)
doÍsm, doÍsK; mx. doÍsÈ. fb- oÍsÈ (bwj) jful> 2. DrjKe fyve.
76
‡Ê⁄UË⁄U ∑§Ù‡ÊÿïÊSÿÊ— ¬Êfl¸àÿÊ ÁŸ—‚ÈÃÊÁï’∑§Ê– ∑§ıÁ‡Ê∑§ËÁÃ ‚◊SÃÿÈ ÃÃÙ ‚Ù∑§ÿÈ ’Ë∑§ÃH
(ogjie mhlylr dÚ 5)
dovdw; doglr. osKa, doÍU. “defo hgjK doÍw.” (dken)
doÍwK; osKa, doÍsK.
doÍwl; mx. fb- fDkzne. oÍwl (otps) fyve> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej, pa doglr (nemevr) uw.
doÍwlbeo; mx. bsoXlcl. Agu fmzOXl fpm fbzW fmzO krle uw fk kjlej fyve uaj kgP vurN. . befuigjt ur
pil oe Agheoev dls fvfczl kejC uw.
dO; mx. ò¬˝h¸. dOê. fb- dzOe. fvmÄ. “dO msj ceiAg oens.” (maj kyrj) 2. mx. ò¬˝œ◊˜- dOÚbÃ- usT. vrWs.
Lzns> 3. osKa, dzO.
dO AtjO; fú. fb- dOÚ AtjO. usT AgSls> 2. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr dls dekeM> 3. fcjl (cjlÃ) nak dls
osb nak> 4. vjk mgji. “fkjl hfDde dO AtjOr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
dOmrnr; fb- djO Mrn bene. fpm fbzW dzOe fMÈ†eWej (Yne bjleAg) uw. “dOmrnr lJsle defDde.” (WxGr
3)
dOu; osKa, dO 2.
dOk; osKa, dfOk.
dOkej; osKa dfOkej.
dOkr; fb- dfOkle benr. bOær uaDr. “dOkr flJmve fbdehw kec.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
dOv; fb- Ov jful. fvjOv. “dOv Ovr ua pel.” (mnau)
dOvslJe; osKa, dxOvslJe dls dxOjelJe.
dOhfl; mx. dfOhfl. mxiÃe- mÍecr. jepe. “pÃaN dOhfl fDk hafMM lpkw.” (vehJ)
dOhxO; fb- dzOe ceji. dzOe jeu> 2. fuxotjrfl dvgmej Ij dls McMev os czO oe LX, fpzLs cgjos E
Zcrv ls jzKks fhxGoev krle pXoe uw> 3. fmxOr dxOhxO. fú. fb- Agms bsns icv kjoe (lgjoe).
dOhxOr; fb- dzOe jeu lw (læU) kjv bene. pa hgjr cxfZn lw ve kj mks. “dOhxOs uw mxmeja be.” (bG
dneuCrdX cÚ 1)
dOYtl; osKa, dfOYtl.
dOc; fb- vrbX uafDde. vrW. hehr. ogÈ†. hXcj.
dOcDr; mxiÃe- dOchgCe. vrbXhv. YebvrWle. ygfjdeDr. KgfRdeDr.
dOc WxGenr; deme jei fbzW Mjr igjt djpv osb oe Myo uw-
(1) dOc WxGenr YDr yJeucCr mto ls mJsmReDr js,
(2) helenr dekemr mKvr nuyj ytPr KeDr js,
(3) Ij kr fyneDr dbj fmKeDr ctme osfK GjeDr js,
(4) dp kw bfm igfj krva ksufj ktkj flvfu nieDr js,
(5) yePg Ltvrde Qhje Lefcde vrIfjde Ijg hefDde js,
(6) fyvg pVrDs nw pfVµ pVebe Lsbe dWjpg nefDde js,
(7) oeor oefo v hugWvueje Wthr fvjvAg hefDde js,
(8) cefn ognrWw ywTr ns fcjlkg vwv foKenvg OefDde js,
(9) maDr dpeCg kuw cw peve pevCuejg v Qeve js. x x x (deme cÚ 5)
fDm oe Yeb uw-
(1) Ielk dls ogzK osCbenr fbJzlr ugC yJucfbWej benr ua iDr uw, dls ignecr or deol mJsmReDr (QlJeCr)
yCr uw, Yeb- mtjbrjle de iDr uw. osKa, mJsmR dls mJsmReDr.
(2) hlen dkem os hoejLX E Keks pa Yjor vurN mr, Agu flJmvedifv ygP iDr uw. osKa, nuyj.
(3) Yaibemve jth fyznr E ugC uaj izn fmKeDr iDr uw, Agu fbÈsjmX E bsKks Gjor uw.
(4) vûcJYeb os bm fbzW duxkej uafide uw, naY kgzls E Ieu KeC ne fozle uw> Yeb- dYzK QzGks fvjbeu celJ
KeC hrC fbzW mxlaK uw.
(5) mjrj jth Qzhj E fkms os demjs vurN jzfKde uw, Yeb- ysievr dem QzG fozlr uw. pa fyve fbMJec YRkoe
fHjoe mr, Agm vs dehCs dxoj ur fbMJec or LX naYr uw.
(6) Agkfl pgifl bekjWve kjv bens hxfGl laN fyve ur defcn nakX E iÃev- jlv ven dehCs dxlukjC
E YtfÈl krle uw.
(7) pa Hfjdeor oe bsne kjv laN Yr fDvmeH vurN he mkoe mr, Agm vs Wghks ur Hwfmne he fnde uw. Yeb-
fbWej or hJehlr uaC laN dmn yel mcPks cqv Oej nDr uw.
(8) cgjoe (delciÃev jful pVBcfl) fmxIemv ls ywTe uw, Yeb- AgSWr hobr E hJehl uafDde uw. vslJX oe
foKebe (dGxyj) vÔT fide uw. Yeb- foKebs laN fIJCe uw.
(9) pa deKoe uw- cw iÃevr uX, Agu diÃevr uw. pa bemlb iÃevr uw Agu nfkde vurN jfu mkoe.
dOcle, dOclÍ, dOceDr; mxiÃe- vrbXhv. vrWle. IRrdehv. ygfjdeDr. KgfRdeDr. vrWhgCe. “vfu
QtRr dOceDr.” (maj cÚ 9)
“kuAg kuX dhvr dOceDr.” (RaGr cÚ 9)
dOceOc; fb- dOc laN dOc. vrbsN laN vrbX. IRrde laN IRrde. vrW laN vrW. cuX hehr. bGe hecj.
dOUv; mx. dOÃUv. mxiÃe- hVBeDr. hVBv or fúUe. dOwv.
dOj; mx. fb- pa HfVde ve pe mks. pa OejC ve ua mks> 2. mxiÃe- helen. “dOjx Ojx OejCu.” (mum
cÚ 5) helen dls fhJfLbr E OejC kjv bene uw. osKa, dOjx Ojx OejCu> 3. usTne µT (uaT). 4. µT.
uaT> 5. dekeMcxGn. “ugkcs Oefj dOj juebw.” (mgKcvr) 6. Uafv. Yi> 7. fmxOr. fb- fyve deOej.
fvjeMJU. ys demje.
dOjC; fbve OejC UaiÃ. dOejCrU. “dOjC OjCx hfllAg OjCx.” (iÃev)
dOjc; mxiÃe- Ojc fbjgzO kjc. heh. ogjeWej. pa OejC kjv UaiÃ vurN> 2. fpm fbzW lzlX os Ojc
(igC) Myo mhjM defo vurN. “vcmlx dOjcx.” (pehg)
dOjceDr; mxiÃe- dOjcle> 2. Ojc or dCuaNo.
dOjcr; mx. ò¬˝œÁ◊¸Ÿ˜. mxiÃe- dOjc OejC kjle. hehr. ogjWejr.
dOjfbQaue; osKa, fWlJ dnxkej (d)
dOjefcJl; mxiÃe- µT (uaT) or fcTem. “dOj flJUe ka WeR kful dOjefcJl heUa.” (WfjlJ 81)
dOjrde; mxiÃe- deOej. deMJU. demje. “vec mefuy ka hJevdOjrde.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. fb- deOej
osCbene.
dOjxi; dOê dxi. fpm jai ven Mjrj oe dzOe dxi cefjde pebs. héeIel. Éýif°
Äefnp. Hemiplegia. fDu hzfTdX or yrcejr uw. fDm os kejC uv- mkls or yrcejr, focei oe HaVe,
beAgiane fcjir, delMk defo. ps fDu jai Mjrj os Kzys hems uabs lX yugl yje ugxoe uw, fkAgNfk Kzys hems
fon uw. dOjxi os jair or Qslr Kyj nwCr Weuror uw. oa curvs fhzQaN fDm oe uRCe dqKe ugxoe uw. jair E mC
os yrp hrmks Mfuo fbzW fcneks KbeAgCs dLbe dojk os jm fbzW fcneks Mfuo WReAgCe igCkejr uw.
msNOe ntC, fhzhne ctn, fWlJe, mgxF, jeUmv mY mcev nw ks WtjC kjks ceuX os Majbs ven Qr ceMs fvÔl KeCe
dOjxi oe fmzO fDnep uw. Uaijep igzin oe bjlCe Yr yugl uzQe uw.
dzk, ykefDC, mguXpCe, mxYent, dfjxG fDvBX os hzfldX oe jm fDzka lan oe nwCe, dls mejs jm os bpv
yjeyj lsn nw ks Agm fbzW hkeAgCe, po jm pn pebs lo lsn E QeCks mrmr fbzW he jzKCe. fDm lsn or
cefnM kjvr yugl neYoefDk uw. Msj dls fjzQ or Wjyr or cefnM Yr igCkejr uw.
dOjxi os jair E yefD (beDr) bOeAgC benrdX dls nsmnrdX WrpX KeC nDr vurN osCrdX WeurDs. cem dLbe
QafndX oe jme defok hoejL neYoefDk uv.
dOjx Ojx OejCu; (mum cÚ 5) osKa, dOj> 2. deOej jful (fvjeMJU) E OejC nDr Oj (demje) jth.
dObzO; fb- dzOa dzO. oa Rtk. oa KxG.
dOVa; fGxi. dzOe. djO. “dOVa fmxI dOVa ceCm.” (yxva) dzOe Msj dzOe cvgzK, vj fmxI.
dOe; osKa, dO> 2. mx. bÃ- lX. ly. lo> 3. dls. dj> 4. hjxlg. nsfkv. hj> 5. fDm nDr.
dOXk; mx. ò¬˝hÊ¸VU- dOêXk. fb- dzOe dzKj> 2. osKa, djOXi.
dOeKj, dOeKÃj; mx. ò¬˝hËˇÊ⁄U- dOêØXéj. fb- dzOe dzKj. “yJuc fidevr ke kfLde v pefD dOeKÃj.”
(mgKcvr)
dOev; deOev. mxiÃe- Ojauj. fDcevl> 2. ijY. ucn.
dOec; fpm oe kaDr Kem Oec (Ij) vurN. Åem osM dLbe nak fbzW ve jfuC bene. “vcmœx dOecx.” (pehg)
dOej; mx. deOej mxiÃe- deMJU. demje. mueje> 2. helJ. YXGe.
dOejr; mx. ò¬˝ÊœÊÁ⁄UŸ- deOejr. fb- demje jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- Panr. Lwnr> 3. ywjeiv T fDm dekej or
fRkfRkr, fpm AgShj yeuX jzKks meOt ywTos uv> 4. fÆpe. “mYvX osfD dOejr.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
dfO; mx. Agh. fDu MyoX os cgzF niks AgShj, AgSWe, hJOev, fMjacCr, dfOk, peoe (ZUeoe) defo. djL
pCeAgoe uw, fpbsN- dfOkejr, dfOhfl, dfOYtl dls dfOjep defo.
dfOde, dfOdeAg, dfOdefD; osKa, dOÃeU.
dfOdelc; mx. dOÃelÇc. mxiÃe- delce> 2. cv> 3. mgYeAg (mÍYeb). 4. osu. Mjrj> 5. delcfboÃe.
dfOdelc kjc; mx. ò¬˝ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ ∑§◊¸- deOÃelfck kcê. mxiÃe- delciÃev mxyxOr kjc. 2. yJucfbWej os
meOv. “dfOdelc kjc kjs le meWe.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 3. dehCs mgYeAg77 (cjZr) os kjc. cvcxvs kxc.
“dfOdelc kjc ps kjs vecg v kyur hefD.” (mJr cÚ 3)
dfOdelcr; fb- dOÃelc mxyxOr. delciÃev mxyxOr. “dfOdelcr ufjigC lemg cfv phfu Dskg cgjefj.”
(mJr cÚ 3)
dfOmRele, dfOÈÑele; mx. ò¬˝ÁœDÔUÊÃÎ- dfOÈÑeflJ. mxiÃe- hJyxO kjv bene. cgKrde. hJOev.
dfOÈÑev; mx. mxiÃe- jfuC or LX. vij> 2. Ij> 3. deOej. mueje.
dfOk; fb- yugl “dfOk mgdeo jai dfOkeDr.” (cne cÚ 1) 2. MsÈ. yekr> 3. mxiÃe- hxpeyr fbzW fDk
celJe, pa otp os Wxo psur ugxor uw, dls ogzl (foÍlÍ) oe kxc foxor uw. fpbsN “dzne” dfOk ven “n” oa ua iDs>
4. fDzk djLenxkej, fpm oe nÔQC fDu uw fk deOsU os cgkeyns deOej or dfOkle bjCv kjvr. “pfuN
dOsU ls dfOk dOej.” (ijyixpvr)
“jac jac fbzW jzfKµv
kj yJucxG kjaV mgceje.” (Yeig)
fDm LX deOsU yJucxG venaN jac deOej or dfOkle kur.
dfOkle; mxiÃe- ZÃeolr. fbMsÈle.
dfOkjC; mx. mxiÃe- deOej. mueje> 2. hJkjC> 3. fmjnsK. fmjvebX> 4. bÃekjC dvgmej Agu kejk,
pa kjle dls kjc or fúUe oe deOej uabs. mhœcr fbYfkœ oe djL.
dfOkeDr; osKa, dfOkle. “lfv cfv mXfl uafD dfOkeDr.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) 2. fb- dfOkle WeugC
bene. nenWr. “cefDde ks pa dfOkeDr, fbzW cefDde hWw hWrpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) 3. dfOk deUt (Agcj)
bene. fWjprbr. “cejkxGs ls ka dfOkeDr, fpfv flJC Ofj ctxG yneDs.” (Ove vecosb) 4. dfOk (yugl) ur.
“flJmve pnfu dfOkeDr.” (Ywj cÚ 3)
dfOkej; mxiÃe- dugoe. hobr> 2. uzk> 3. UaiÃle. “dlj yn dfOkej.” (mbe cÚ 1) mwve or UaiÃle
ls> 4. dÅfldej.
dfOkejr; mx. ò¬˝Áœ∑§ÊÁ⁄UŸ˜- mxiÃe- uzkoej> 2. dugosoej> 3. cefnk. mÍecr.
dfOfúl; mx. ò¬˝Áœ∑Î§Ã. fb- dfOkej (kæyZs) fbzW defDde uafDde. dfOkej fbzW defDde> 2. mxiÃe-
dfOkejr.
dfOosb; mxiÃe- htpÃosb. bGe osb> 2. kgnosble> 3. fDÈ† osb.
dfOowb; fb- dzWCWsl uaC benr izn> 2. osble mxyxOr.
dfOh, dfOhfl; mxiÃe- mÍecr. cefnk> mjoej, fMjacCr> 3. jepe.
77
“Sfl÷ÊflÙ˘äÿÊà◊ ‚ÈëÿÃ. ” (irle)
dfOYtl; mxiÃe- kjlej, pa mY prbX E dehCs demjs kjoe uafDde fboÃcev uw.
dfOYtlk, dfOYqlk; osKa, defOYqflk.
dfOjL; osKa, kjC.
dfOjep; mxiÃe- bzGe jepe. cuejepe Wúbjlr jepe. MuvMeu.
dfObemv; mx. mxiÃe- otmjs os Ij peks Tfujv or fúUe> 2. bmCe> 3. ctjfl fbzW osble or hJflÈÑe kjv
oe kjc.
dfObsMv; mx. mxiÃe- pnme> 2. ywTk> 3. mYe. orbev.
dOr; fb- dzOr. deOr. dOê> 2. d- Or. Or (ygzfO) jful. ctjK. “lgO Yebw dOr hjbeC.” (Ove cÚ 1) 3.
mxiÃe- ocVr oe dzOe Yei.
dOrM; mx. mxiÃe- cefnk. mÍecr> 2. jepe.
dOrl; fb- hfVBde uafDde. befWde uafDde.
dOrv; fb- celul. deiÃekejr> 2. bMrYtl> 3. orv. fvjdfYcev. “dpUe dOrv lXls hjc hfblJ
YDr.” (Yeig k)78 dpe (ykjr) orv uaC kjks hfblJ uaDr.
dOrvle; mxiÃe- leysoejr. hjbMle> 2. orvle.
dOrj; fb- Orjp jful. ysWwv. bÃekgn.
dOrjp; mx. dOwUêÃ. mxiÃe- orjp oe dYeb. ysWwvr. bÃekgnle. WxWnle dOrjle.
dOrje; kebÃ dvgmej cOÃe dls hJqFe vefDke os YsoX fbzWaN fDzk vefDke, pa vefDk os hjfDmlJrfbnem os
fWxvB bsKks úaO hJiR kjv fbzW Orjp ve jzKs.
dOg; djO. dzOe. “dOg igne fWVr ke WgiCg.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
dOgve; fú. fb- fDm bsns. ugC. dzp kn.
dOgne, dOgnr; fb- dxOe. dxOr. vslJurv> 2. diÃev mful. “ogjcfl dOgnr kej.” (ymx. dÚ cÚ 1)
“vslJ Hgv dOgns.” (Ywj cÚ 1)
dOtde; fb- dzOe. djO. “fync v dOtde jeDr.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1)
dOtl; mx- mxiÃe- pa Otl (kxfhl) vurN ugoxe. ve kxyC bene. fvGj. fvjYw. “dOtl uw.” (pehg)
dOtc; fb- OtxDs fyve. fvjOtc> 2. Otxc (GxG jqns) fyve.
dOtje; fb- djO Atje. dOhtje. pa cgkxcn vurN. dhtjC.
78
osKa, YeDr igjgoem pr or bej 23, haVr 13.
dOs; mx. ò¬˝œ— bÃ- Lzns. vrWs. usTX> 2. mx. ò¬˝œÿ- dOsU. fb- pa fkms oe OejC vurN krle. fvjemjs. “dOs
uw.” (pehg)
dOsd; osKa, deOsU.
dOsv; osKa, dOÃUv.
dOsU; osKa, deOsU. “dfu dOsU PtTa nK lwms.” (vehJ)
dOsj, dOsje, dOsjg; mxiÃe- dxOkej. dxOsje. uvsje. “mkfl dOsj psbVr YJc Wtke.” (iAg kyrj)
“Yjc dOsje nur.” (osb cÚ 5) “dfidev dOsjg WgkefDde.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
dOsne; mxiÃe- dzOe Osne.
dOwv; osKa, dOÃUv.
dzO; osKa, dOs.
dOaifl; mxiÃe- usT deAgC or fúUe. hlv. fijeAg. dbvfl. lvÔZgn.
dOair; mx. dOÍi. mxiÃe- dOÍ (jeu) fbzW peC bene. cgmefÄj. “Ypnw igjg iÃevdOair.” (Yeig) iÃev oe
jeur igjt Ypnw, djLel msbv kjnw.
dOacg; dOacgK oe mxKsh> osKa, dOtc 1.
dOacgK; fb- usT ctxu kjks nRkoe uafDde. ctOs ctxu> 2. ctOe. AgnRe.
dOajr; fb- deOej osC bene. mueje osC bene. “mgKoels hJYg hJevdOajr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
dOaVve; fú. AgOsVve. AgWsVve. fQznCe.
dOqv; dOê- cv. bru msj.
dOxOj; fb- dzOe OV. oa KxG Mjrj. “mgxoj fmxI dOxOj kw.” (fúmveb)
dOxv; fb- pa vurN OvÃ. ygje. dYeir.
dzO; osKa dO> 2. mxÚ ò¬˝äflŸ- dOÍv. mxiÃe- mHj> 3. ceji. jeu. “mvÔO yzO dzO uvdww.” (knkr)
dzOC, dzOv; mxiÃe- dzO cC. bru msj. oa OVrdX.
dOÃmœ; mx. fb- dOÃem (fcLÃe knhr) bmlg. µu hoejL, fpmoe dfOÈÑev fbzW YJc uabs dj bemlb fbzW
kaDr Mw ve uabs. fpzkgj fmzhr fbzW WXor dOÃmœ uw.
dOÃé; mx. mxiÃe- mejs hems dzK jzKC bene. mÍecr. cefnk> 2. dugosoej. dfOkejr> 3. cgKrde.
dOÃUv; mx. mxiÃe- igjt os cgK laN fvkns heT dvgmej yanCe. Yeb- hVBeDr. hVBve.
dOÃbmeU; mx. mxiÃe- Aglmeu. fonsjr> 2. fvMWe> 3. Mqk>
dOÃem; mx. mxiÃe- Yeb. fKden> 2. fcLÃeiÃev> 3. fkms bmlg fbzW uaj bmlg or knhCe> 4. ywTC oe
LX> 5. demv.
dOÃeuej; mx. mxiÃe- fbWej> 2. WjWe> 3. bek oe djL mhÈ† kjv nDr yeujaN (dehCs hemaN) beOt ho
paVv or fúUe. “fDu pi cw jec vec ma lAg vurN mgfvµ kev.” (pwpe cÚ 9) fDm lgk fbzW “Aglc” dLbe
“mej” Myo oe dOÃeuej uw. “kfj kfj uefjµ dfvk yug Yelr.” (iAg cÚ 5) fDm fbzW “AgheU”
(plv) Myo oe dOÃeuej uw.
dOÃelc; osKa, dfOdelc.
dOÃelc iÃev; mx. mxiÃe- delciÃev yJuciÃev.
dOÃelc jeceUC; mxiÃe- Agu jecefDC, fpm fbW delcfbWej uw. yJucXG hgjeC dxljil fDzk jeckLe
oe iJxL. fDm oe YeÈe dvgbeo YeDr igney fmxI pr fvjcne hxL os jlv vs mxcl 1839 fbzW krle uw.
dOÃelce; mx. mxiÃe- kjlej. hejyJuÇc.
dOÃehk; mx. mxiÃe- dOÃUv (hVBeDr) kjeAgC bene. Agmleo. igjt. fmk.
dOÃefhke; mx. hVBeDr kjeAgC benr. hVBeAgC benr.
dOÃeÃ; mx. mxiÃe- iJxL oe fuzme. hfjQso. yey. mgji.
dOÃejah; mx. mxiÃe- PtTr knhve> 2. fDzk os fbuej E diÃev kjks otps fbzW knhve. fpbsN cefDde os
fbuej E kjlej fbzW dejahCe> 3. WVBve. dejauC.
dOJb, dOJüb; mx. ò¬˝œ˝fl. fbve OJüb (fDmfLl). WxWn> 2. ve hefDoej. dfvÔl. fyvmvuej.
“mY dOJb fGTs prAg le Wjvkcn fWlg nefDde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
dOÍj; mx. mxiÃe- dwme pzi, fpm fbzW äflÎ (fuxme) ve uabs. fpm pzi fbzW kaDr hMt ve cefjde pebs> 2. Agu
pzi fpzm fbzW fkms ljX oe fbIv ve uabs. osKa, fvjgkl.
dOÍjUg; mx. ò¬˝äflÿÈ¸. mxiÃe- Upgjbso> 2. Upgjbso os cxlJX ven pzi kjeAgC bene yJeucC>
dv; mx. ò¬˝Ÿ˜. Oe- peCe. mcjL uaCe. nw peCe> 2. bÃ- fvÈsO yaOk. fDu MyoX os hfuns niks vX (vurN)
hJiR kjoe uw, ULe- dvhVB, dvgfWl defo> 3. dvÃ. fb- otpe. uaj. “naYr dv kAg msbos.” (mJr cÚ 3)
“meij ytxo vur dv usje.” (fyne cÚ 5) 4. mxiÃe- dxv. dvep. “neRt cOeCrdX dvieu.” (bej deme)
5. hJlÃU. pa hoX os dxl niks fúUe oe Yeb yaOv kjoe uw. “jKs jKCuej defh Agyefjdvg.”79 (bej itp
cÚ 5) 6. dvg or LX Yr dv Myo deAgNoe uw. osKa, dvfov dls dvg.
dvmv; mx. dv- dMv fb- pa dMv (Yapv) vurN KXoe. “dWbugN dmv fk juaN dvmve?” (vehJ)
dvmeOg; dmeOg. ygje deocr. osKa, Oah 2.
dvmtde; osKa, dvmtUe.
79
igjyeCr fbzW fDm oe jth “dvg” ua pXoe uw. nÔiC laN Aghpoe uw.
dvmtle; mxiÃe- mxF. dhJmtle. bxOÃe. yXP.
dvmtU, dvmtUk; fb- dmtUe (DrjKe) jful. umo oe lÃeir. “dvmtUk MgY cv vfu cevw.” (ighJmt)
dvmtUe; oé or kxvÃe dls dflJ fjKr or fDmlJr. jecefDC fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDu dehCs hlr ven
fWlJktR hueV ls ozKC fbzW jfuxor mr. fDu bzGr Ojcelce dls DrMÍj os OÃev fbzW civ mr, fDm nDr fDm
fbzW kDr delfck MklrdX mv. po mrle jec mful fDm E dls fDm os hlr E fcnC deDr mr, lX fDm vs
mrle E fobÃ bRCe fozle mr, fpm ven fk Agu morb ur mgxoj jfu mks. osKa, dflJ. “yjr dev dvmtUe
vefj.” (ozleb) 2. dmtÃe (DrjKe) oe dYeb. umo oe ve uaCe.
dvmxK; fb- dMxK. difCl. ysMgcej. “dvmxK dQtufv mxi onx.” (ozleb) osKa, mxK.
dvMÍj; mx. fb- vMÍj (veM uaC bene) vurN. kæefDc.
dvul; mx. dveul. fb- deul (WaR neDs) fyve. fyve deIel. “ofj bepfu dvul beps jec.” (bG Qxl
cÚ 5) osKa, dvul Myo.
dvul Myo, dvul veo; mx. dveul veo.80 mxiÃe Agu Myo pa fkms deIel (hJuej) laN vurN hwoe
uafDde. Uaicl dvgmej µu Myo, pa oMcoÍej fbzW Uair mgCos uv.
“hJLcs YJcjigxpej mxKOgfv ogflU kfuzpw,
flJflU ypw fcjoxi WlgjLfu len mgfvÔpw,
hxWc IxRe veo KÈ† yrCeOgfv uaDr,
mhœc yepw Ysfj dÈ†cx ogxofY paDr,
vbca ijp mcgoJ kr oMc csI IaKfuN igvw,
kfu “mgxoj” dvulMyo ka om hJkej pair
mgvw.” (mgxojfbnem)
2. igjgcl dvgmej delc cxGn oe mxirl, pa kxvX oe fbÈe vurN. vecdYeÃemr E fWzl or DskeiJle (mcefO)
fbzW fDm oe dvgYb ugxoe uw. “dvule Myo yepxl Ysjr.” (mafune) 3. fDnuec. MgzO fWzl bens deWejU E
hJehl uafDde dkenr ugkc.
dvuo; osKa, dvul. “dvuo yeCr heDrdw lfu uAgcw uafD fyvem.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. fb- fyve uzo dhej.
“dvuo jth dveul yevr.” (dken) 3. mxiÃe- fDzk iCQxo. fDm oe veAgN “dkje” “dCke” “dvgYb”
“MfMbove” “WxGjme” dls “cOgjOgfv” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC v. U. óóó, óòò.
AgoeujC-
mlpgi deUa> mY mgvheUa>
cgfv cv YeUa> igfv iv ieUa. (knkr)
dvuomyo, dvuoveo, dvuoyeCr; osKa, dvul veo. “dvuo myo ypfu ojyejs.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
“dvuo Ogvr ofj bpos.” (mJr cÚ 5) “dvuoyeCr myog bpeDs” (iAg dÚ cÚ 3)
dvful; mxiÃe- ful os fbjgzO. ygfjdeDr. uevr. dhkej. fbjaO.
80
dveul os fbjgzO deul Myo uw, pa fkms deIel (WaR)
dvuavr; fbve uaC benr. dmxYb. vecgcfkv. “fWxle lekr krprdw pa dvuavr uafD.” (m. cÚ 9)
dvuabv; fbve uaC UaiÃ. dmxYb “uabv kAgje dvuabv crTe.” (fyne cÚ 5) Yeb- cql kqVr, prbv
fczTe> 2. mxiÃe- dCuaNo. dYeb.
dvk; mx. fb- dOc vrW> 2. mx. dvsk. ve- fDzk. yugl> 3. mx. devk. mxiÃe- QaRe vieje. “dvk ltj
Ysjr hCb.” (WfjlJ 1) 4. dæ. õ†a dvkæ. mxiÃe- KgMr. hJmxvle> 5. fb- devûo. hJmxv. KgM.
dvk fmxI; osKa, AgoU fmxI.
dvkogxofYp; mxiÃe- devkogxogYr (bmgosb) oe hglJ. fkÈv osb. (mvece)
dvkogxofYp ynYfvpeWjveUk mlJü; mxiÃe- devkogxogYr (bmgosb) oe hglJ fúÈv. osb, Agm or yznYe
(fhdejr) pcgve, Agm laN hwoe uafDde Iem, Agm E Wjv bene fcJi, Agm oe vefDk (mÍecr) Msj, Agm or bwjC
yxotk. (mvece)
dvkogxoYr; osKa, devkogxoYr.
dvkh; mx. dvskh. mxiÃe- fDzk dxi ven ve hrC bene. mgxG dls ctxu oauX ven hrC bene. ueLr. (mvece)
dvkhvr, dvkhr; mxiÃe- dvskh (ueLrdX) or mwve. (mvece) osKa, dvkh.
dvkhÃfj; mxiÃe- dvskh- dfj. ueLr oe bwjr fmxI. (mvece)
dvkhÃfj veofv; mxiÃe- ueLr os bwjr Msj bXù veo kjv benr mwve. fmxIvefovr. (mvece) 2. yxotk.
(mvece)
dvkjry, dævkæjry; dæ. ¹ŸrKnî fkJ. fbhem hem. nihi> 2. yugl vsVs deAgC bens mcsN fbzW.
dvke; fDzk iC Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “MfM” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC fDzk UiC. óòò.
AgoeujC-
hJYt uw> dpt uw> dpw uw> dYw uw. (jeceb) 2. osKa, WeWjr> 3. osKa, Agvke.
dvkefD, dvkeDs; mx. dvkeU. mxiÃe- fpm or keU (osu) vurN uw. kec. dvûi. “dvkeDs jelfVde!
beR ogusnr jec.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5) us kecnxhR! beR ogusnr> 2. dvÃ- keus! uaj fbzW kÃaN?
dvkeo, dvkefo; fb- dvsk ur defo. mYe oe ctn. “dvkefo mjthx dfcl fyYtlx.” (iÃev)
dvkec; fb- kecve jful> 2. mx. dvgkec. kecve htjC kjle. “mjy ks dvkec.” (dken)
dvken; fb- ken jful. fpm or fcJlÃg vurN ugxor. dken.
dvkgxY; osKa, dkgxY. “ly kgxY dqj dvkgxY dev> on jgkÃa jec kr lÃei kev.” (jeceb).
dvkxhe; osKa, dvgkxhe.
dvéj; mx. fb- fpm E dzKjX oe iÃev vurN. AgScr. dvhVB>
dvK; osKa, dCK. “cv dvKefD mg kghfu Ivsjs. (ighJmt) 2. fpm os vK (vugë vurN. )
dvKxi; osKa, dvgKxi.
dvÔKj; osKa, dvéj.
dvi; osKa, dvûi> 2. pa vi (dWn) vurN. pxic. 3. WnefDcev> 4. WxWn.
dviv, dvifvl; fb- difCl. ysMgcej. fiClr jful.
dvijtde; fb- iqjble jful. lgzQ>
2. dvûi- jtde. kecjth. caful kjv bene. cauCr Mkn bene. “dvijtde deKeVe.”
(cne vecosb)
dviV; fb- fpm E fkms vs iTv vurN krle. pa fkms oÍeje IfVde vurN fide. mÍUxYt> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej.
beuigjt.
dvieu; fb- pa ieuv ve krle pebs. dLeu. cuX ixYrj> 2. mxiÃe- dxvieu. Hnue. fhV fbzW oeCs PeVv
dls kCk pqN defok or venr E Wtj kjv nDr PefHdX oe yCefDde UxlJ, fpm E Knuev ls Hsfjde pXoe uw.
“neRt cOeCrdX dvieu.” (bej deme)
dvixO; fb- ixO (yt) fyve> 2. AgSI mgzI fyve> 3. mxiÃe- ogjixO. yoyt. “dvixO pjs cuX kgxG dvnx”
(iÃev)
dvI; fb- dI (heh) fyve> 2. fvjoaÈ. knxk fyve.
dvIV; fb- pa IfVde vurN. osKa, dviV> 2. ygje IfVde uafDde. kgGqn. ysGqn> 3. dfmfél dmYÃ.
iëbej.
dvWej; mx. dveWej mxiÃe- yoWnvr. ogjeWej.
dvWejr; mx. ò¬˝ŸÊÁø⁄UŸ˜- dveWejr. fb- ogjeWejr. ygjs WenWnv bene. “dvWejr ke Oev.” (mbe cÚ 3)
dvWsl; fb- Wslve jful. pVB> 2. fú. fb- dWevk. dzWCWsl. “pefD nir ufj ka dvWsl.” (fúmveb)
dvfQzp; fb- déU. pa érC (veM) vurN ugxoe. pa fQpoe vurN. “dvfQzp lsp Agoej.” (dken)
dvpev; fb- peCv laN fyve. iÃev jful. ctjK. diÃevr.
dvpevl; fú. fb- diÃev kjks. dvpev hv ms. dxøeC hgCs ven “dvpevl fyfKde cfu jWw.”
(mgKcvr)
dvpsb; fb- dpsÃ. pa fpzflde vurN pe mkoe. “fDc khR osb dvpsb fvJh, pfov PRk ow OefD uw.”
(hejmeb) 2. pa pscv (KeOe) vurN pe mkoe>
dvPxP; fb- PxPe (kXys) fyve. dkxh. dGan. “dvPxP iel.” (pehg) osKa, PxP.
dvR, dvÔR; mxiÃe- dfvJl. PtT> 2. dvrfl> 3. fb- pa vRoe (cgzkjoe) vurN> 4. ve RnC bene. “dvÔR
mgzKnx.” (iÃev) fvÔl mgK.
dvGrT; fb- dCfGzT. dCosfKde.
dvGxG; mx. ò¬˝ŒáÊ«Uÿ- doxGÃ. fb- pa oxG UaiÃ ve uabs. fpm E oxG ve fozle pe mks.
dvl; mx. fb- pa vl (Pgfkde uafDde) vurN. vûcJle (fvûcJle) jful> 2. mx. dvûl. dxl jful. ysdxl.
“hmfjµ deh uafD dvl ljxi.” (mgKcvr) osKa, hnt> 3. mx. dvÃlJ. fú. fb- uaj LX. otpr pie. “kfu
vevk dy vefu dvl ifl.” (RaGr cÚ 9) 4. mx. dfvlÃ. fb- pa fvÔl vurN. fyvmvuej. “dvle Ov OjCr
Ojs dvl v WefudepefD> dvl kAg Weuv pa iDs ms deDs dvl ibefD.” (iAg cÚ 1) dfvÔl Ov Zcrv fbzW
iGoe uw, ysdxl or fDzQe vurN kjoe, pa dfvÔl or Kap fbzW iDs, Agu dvûl Ka ywTs> 5. uaj. otpe. dvÃ.
“fmcjv fyve dvl vfu kept.” (vehJ)
dvlljxie, dvlljxir; fb- dvûl ljxiX (nfujX) bene. mcgxoj> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. beuigjt. “deme
htjC dvlljxie.”
(fyne cÚ 5)
dvlYefD; dvsk hJkej ven. “jepe jec cAgfnde dvlYefD.” (ymx kyrj)
dvlj; mx. dvÃlj. fboa fbzWaN fDzk. otpe. otmje> 2. mx. fú. fb- dvÃlJ. uaj LX. otpr pie> 3. mx.
dvûlj. fhzQaN. AghjXl (Aghjxl). yeo> 4. dvÃ- ljg. uaj fyjQ. “Wxove mgyemg pemg fmcjl dvlj.”
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
dvlfjUe, dvljrde; fb- pa ljC vurN peCoe. dv- lejt. “dvlfjUe pÃaN fmxOg ka Wful ljv.”
(WxGr 1)
dvle; osKa, dvl “dvle Ov Ofj ofyde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4)
dvLe; osKa, dvÃLe.
dvo; mx. mxiÃe. devûo. hJmxvle. ÅgMr. “dvo mtK cxin yvs.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. mgK> 3. osKa, dCo.
dvoctn; fb- devûo or pV. devûo oe cgzF. “dvoctn fOdefDµ hgjKalcg.” (fyne cÚ 4)
dvojth; fb- devûo mÍjth. devûo uw fpm oe mÍjth néC (Zelr fmÄl) “dvojth hJifRµ mY Lefv.”
(jec cÚ 5)
dvoefDk; fbve osC bene. “dvoefDk flu hglJ v fhl ka yO fkUa.” (WfjlJ 266) 2. dxvoele.
dvoeDr; mxiÃe- devûole. hJmxvle. “ufj dejeOs djai dvoeDr.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. osKa dxvoele> 3. ve
osC bene.
dvfov, dvfovg; mx. dvgfov. fú. fb- hJflfov. ujjaZ Yeb- fvjxlj (nielej). fvÔl. moe. “dvfova
cafu deur fhdeme.” (mafune) “dvfovg mume kos v Wtkw.” (fyue bej cÚ 3)
dvog; osKa, dvûo. “dvog kjw mefm mefm mcejw.” (deme cÚ 5)
dvfoJmR; fb- dfoJÈR. ve osfKde uafDde. dCfGzT.
dvfoJmfR; mx. hJnU (hjnaN). pil os nah uaC or uenl. “debvg pebv foJmfR dvfoJmfR.” (mgKcvr)
dvOj; mx. dveOej. fb- deOej jful. “dvOj hJceL.” (ozleb) 2. dv- Oj. pa HfVde ve mks. pa
jafkde ve pebs. “fDu YXl fvûo dvOj mgYR.” (hejmeb)
dvfOkejr; mx. ò¬˝ŸÁœ∑§ÊÁ⁄UŸ˜- fb- pa dfOkejr vurN. kghelJ. venefDk> 2. dugos laN Åefjp. hobr laN fGfide
uafDde.
dvOÃe; mx. dvOÃeU. mxiÃe- ve dOÃUv (hVBv) or flfL. fuxotcl dvgmej- Dskc, dÈ†cr. Wqom,
dcebm, htjCcemr, fpvBX fbzW mxLe hVBv oe fvÈsO uw.81 “dvOÃe pa fboÃe hVBw ma beor pi cefu.” (ighJmt)
dvv; mx. mxiÃe- prbv fZxoir> 2. ifl. Wen> 3. mÍem> 4. osKa, dvvÃ.
dvvhj; mx. dvvÃhgj. fb- fDzk hjefDC. fpm oe OÃev otps fbzW vurN. “fidev djg OÃev dvvhj.”
(mbwUs cÚ 4)
dvvÃ; mx. fb- dvÃ (uaj) ven mxyxO ve jzKC bene. fDzk laN QgzR otps E ve peCv bene. fDzk oe Aghemk.
osKa, dvv> 2. Dsk fbÈU demkœ. fDzk cpctv fbzW fnbnrv uafDde.
dvvÍU; mx. vurN uw dvÍU (mxyxO) fpm fbzW. fDzk djLenxkej, fpm oe nÔQC uw fk AghcsU laN fYxv uaj kaDr
Aghcev ve uabs, djLel AghcsU E ur Aghcev TfujeDrDs. “puX kjl AghcsU ka AghcsUw Aghcev.” (fMbjep
YtÈC)
AgoeujC-
“kfu jfboem dkL kLe yug kefD kjrpw?
pwme lt lwme lgur, fkde Aghce orpw?” (fyne)
“Yns dcjoem igC lsjs lsjr Aghce lgfu yfvdebw.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
dvhVB; mx. dhT. fb- pa hVBv (hTv) ve peCs. AgScr. fvjzKj.
dvhefDvr, dvhebvr; mx. ò¬˝Ÿ¬ÊÁÿŸ˜- dvhefUvr. fbve uabs dheU (veM) fpm oe. dWn. foJVB.
“dvhebvr Yifl v Aghpr.” (mej hjcevûo)
dvhsé; osKa, dvhsK 2.
dvhsK; fb- dCfGzT. dfoJÈ†> 2. mx. dvhsé. dhsée (fDzQe) jful. yshjbe.
, dvHgj; fb- mHgjC jful. fyve mxknh. MXl> 2. mxiÃe- dmlÃ. PtTU pa Hgj (mlÃe) vur.
dvfykl; mx. ò¬˝ŸÁ÷√ÿQ§- dvfYbÃkœ. fb- fpm oe vec jth hJiR vurN uafDde> 2. dvÇ- dbÃkœ. hJfúfl
(ceUe) laN jful> 3. mxiÃe- kjlej. beuigjt. “dvfykl jxi.” (ozleb)
dvfyzO; mx. ò¬ŸÊÁflh- dvefbzO. fb- pa fbxfvBde uafDde vurN. dKxG> 2. fpm os dxi fbxvBs vurN.
dvyan; fb- yanC laN fyve. Wgzh. ÅecaM.
dvyanl; fú. fb- fyve yanC laN. kfuC laN fyve. “dvyanl csjr fyjLe pevr.”
(mej cÚ 5)
81
uaC Yr kDr fov dls bsns uv fpvBX fbzW hVve bjfpde uw. osKa, cvt fmfcJfl dOÃeU 4, M 102 laN 121.
dvyJC; mx. dbJC. fb- bJC (HzR) laN fyve. dQso. dKxG. “dvyJC dvûl.” (pehg)
dvYAg; fb- fyve Yw. fvjYU. “dvYAg hog hebw deh ibeDs.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- kjlej.
beuigjt “dvYAg fkvw v osfKde, ywjeirdVs.” (cejt kyrj) 3. mx. dvgYb. mxiÃe- µu iÃev pa fyve fkms
mxmkej os uabs. mgls iÃev. “dvYAg hJkem.” (pehg) mglsiÃev oe hJkeMk uw> 4. dvÃYU. uaj oe Gj. otps
oe Yw. “dvYAg fymfjiDs hJYg pefWde.” (mej dÚ cÚ 1)
dvYAg YeAg; mx. dvgYb Yeb. mxiÃe- delc- iÃev oe hJkeM> 2. kjlej. beuigjt “dvYAg YeAgN v
ojmw.” (jec jboem)
dvYU; fb- fyve Yw. fvGj.
dvYb; osKa, dvgYb 2. fb- Yb (pvc) jful. pa pxcoe vurN.
dvYe; dvÃ Yeb oe mxKsh. uaj fKden. “vem uafD dvYe fYow.” (igfb 10) dvÃ Yeb dls Yso veM uafD.
dvfYi, dvfYiÃ; mx. ò¬˝ŸÁ÷ôÊ. fb- pa dfYiÃ (iÃele) vurN. ve peCv bene. diÃevr.
dvfYp; fbve fYzpC bene> 2. pa ve hmrps. jrP jful> 3. bwjeir. dmxi. fvjnsh.
dvYtl; fb- pa lzlX oe kejU vurN> 2. osKa, dvgYtl.
dvgYsb; osKa, dYsb. “lw pev uwN dvYsb.” (yJuceb)
dvYw, dvYq; osKa, dvYAg, dvYU dls dvYb. “kjle uafD mg dvYw juw.” (Ywj jboem) 2. dvÃ YÃ.
uaj Gj “dvYw fbmjs vefc mcefDde.” (iAg cÚ 1) dvÃ YU fbmjs.
dvcv, dvcve; fb- dvÃ (uaj) fbzW cv neAgC bene. fDzk laN QgzR otps fbzW cv uw fpm oe> 2. Agoem.
fKxvcv. “mgvkw fmK dvcv uvdw deDs.” (ighJmt)
dvceji; mx. ©Uã◊Êª¸- Agvceiê. mxiÃe- kgceji. KaRe jeu> 2. dvÃ- ceji. otpe jmle.
dvfcK; mx. dfvfcÈ. fb- fvcsÈ (dzK PckC) fyve. fDzk fRk> 2. mxiÃe- czQr> 3. osble, pa dzK or
hnk vurN funeAgNoe> 4. YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs mcsN (bsns) bemls Yr dvfcK Myo bjflde uw. “flu
dvfcK cgK YDr djgvle.” (vehJ) Agm bsns cgK AgShj nenr ua iDr. fDu fvcsÈ oe jthXlj uw.
dvcrne; fb- dvcsn. osKa, dml fydml.
dvcsK; osKa, dvfcK.
dvcsb; fb- dcsU. ve fcCv nefDk> 2. cXAgC (mceAgC) laN fyve. dcsAg. “vevkr mgvûl ujKxl dvcsb
dxi.” (vehJ)
dvcan; mx. dctnÃ. fb- fyve cgzn. fpm or krcl vurN> 2. Yeb- yug cgzne.
dvcxG; fb- cxGv (fMJxiej) laN fyve> 2. osKa, dfvcxG.
dvU; mx. mxiÃe- vU (vrfl) os fbjgzO. dvÃeU. “mcm cfvNo hJkem vU, lc dvU vmeDs.” (ighJmt) mtjp
lgzn fDvmeH oe hJkem uw> 2. dcxin.
dvj; mxiÃe- hgjgÈlÍ jful. fvhgxmk> 2. kefDj. ygZfon.
dvjm; fb- dvÃ- jm. uaj mgdeo. “dvjm Wtkw ufjjm cxfv bmeDs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 2. fHzke jm.
ysmgdeo. “uaj dvjm mY yrmjs.” (dvûog) 3. jm oe lÃeir. “osujmX bznaN dvjm uaDs uwNv.” (Yilebnr)
4. mxiÃe- fbjaO. kgjm. dCyC. veWekr> 5. kebÃ dvgmej fDzk oaÈ fpm oe jth fDu uw fk fbjaOr jmX E
fcneks fnKCe.
kbrdX vs dvjm os hxp Yso Lehs uv-
hJlÃvrk, vrjm, fbjm, ogumeOv dls helJeogÈ† ULe- “hJlÃvrk vrjm fbjm ksMb ogumxOev> helJeogÈ†
kfyzl yug kjfuN v mgkfb yKev.” (jfmkfhJUe)
(A) fMxJiej dls brj, kjgCe dls jqoJ jm oe fcneks fnKCe “hJlÃvrk” uw.
(d) khR mful hJscYeb E hJiR kjve “vrjm” uw.
(D) Mak fbzW Yai oe bjCv “fbjm” uw.
(m) fclJYeb ven MlJüYeb oe fcneh “ogumeOv” uw.
(u) hJkjC fbjgzO bjCv “helJeogÈ†” uw> 6. kDr kbrdX vs MXl jm E dvjm fnfKde uw. AgvBX os cv fbzW
MXl jm kebÃ oe jm fbieV foxoe uw, fDm nDr Agu kebÃ os dzT ur jm cxvos uv> 7. mx. dvgjm. fDzk jm
os ven otpe jm fcneks yCefDde uafDde jm. osKa, devjm.
dvjin; mx. ò¬˝Ÿª¸‹. fb- vurN uw djin (jak) fpm os, dcaV. fvjxkgM.
dvjl; fb- hJrfl jful. Agoem>. 2. dvÃjl. uaj ven fhdej kjv bene. otps oe hJscr> 3. mx. ò¬˝ŸÎÃ-
dfvJl. mxiÃe- PtT. dmlÃ. “duxcl dvjl kgfcl ful.” (kev cÚ 5) “celbx coÃx kgvejx dvjlx.”
(knkr)
dvjL; mx. ò¬˝ŸÕ¸. mxiÃe- ygje djL. AgnRe djL> 2. hehe ven pafVde dLê (Ov). 3. Aglhel. AghoJb.
“kfj kfj dvjL fbuePr cefDde.” (deme cÚ 5) 4. bÃ- ysÄefDoe. fvÈHn.
dvjeAg; mx. dvgjei. mxiÃe- hJsc. fhdej. cguzyl. fDMk vsNug. “vevk kw cfv fDug dvjeAg.” (mgKcvr)
2. dvgjeb. hJflOÍfv. itxp.
dvjei; osKa, dvgjei> 2. fyve jei (hJsc). hJsc laN Kenr. osKa, dvjeir 2.
dvjeie, dvgjeir; fb- dvgjeir. hJscr. “igjcgfK ma dvjeie.” (maj cÚ 1) “mgjfl mgxfv dvjeir.”
(iAg kyrj) “fvpIfj ymlAg hbvg dvjeir.” (fmOiamfR) 2. dv (fyve) jei (hJsc). jei jful.
Agoemrv. “mY cfu bmw dlrl dvjeir.” (Ywj cÚ 3)
dvjeOe; mx. ò¬˝ÁŸL§h- dfvjgzO. fb- dcaV. ctxuleCe. “pv fyWjw dvjeOe.” (mJr ysCr) 2. osKa, dvgjeOe.
dvjgkl; osKa, dfvjgkl.
dvjgzO; osKa, dfvjgzO.
dvjth. fb- ygje jth. kgjth. “jth dvjth caja kQg v yrWefjµ.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 2. mx. dvgjth fb- lgzn
(mcev) jth oe. mjrKe. cefvûo. “Ojfv cs mfnn pwms kth dvjth82 kw fycn pn QeDs uwN.” (Yeig k) 3.
82
mxhJoeDr iÃevr dvjth oe djL hJiR kjve Yr deKos uv.
UaiÃ. cgvefmy. “pa dvjtfhµ Tekgj csjw uafD jur Agu yel.” (itp cÚ 5) 4. dvgktn> 5. dvÃ- jth. uaj
Mkn.
dvn; mx. ò¬˝Ÿ‹. mxiÃe- vurN uw dnx (yzm) fpm os, Yeb- pa jzpC fbzW ve debs. difv. dzi. “dAgO dvn
lvg flv ka cxojg.” (iAg kyrj) 2. flxv mxKÃe yaOk Myo, fkAgNfk divrdX flxv cxvrdX uv. osKa, flxv
divrdX> 3. mx. dfvn. fpm kjks hJeC OejC kjros uv. ube. hbv. “dvn dic pwms nufj cfDµ
ofO.” (maj jboem) pwms Zaj or hqC ven cuaofO (mcgxoj) fbzW ljxi AgTos uv> 4. mx. ò¬˝Á‹‹- dfnn. fDzk
hxQr, fpm oe veAgN “dvnhé” Yr uw. nakX oe fKden uw fk fDu hxQr moe dkeM fbzW jfuxoe uw dls fDm os
dXGs AghzjaN fGios uaDs Zcrv ls hugxWC laN hfunX ur hzk pXos uv dls AgvBX fbzWaN yzWs fvknks dkeM cxGn
fbzW AgGC nÔi hwNos uv. “dvn dkem hxQr Ganya kjl uw.” (dken) osKa, Agvke dls ugce.
dvnuzk; dæ. õwRýaf†a dvnuæzkæ. dve (cw) dnuæzkæ (mlÃyJuc) duxyJuÇcefmc. cw hjcsMÍj uX. “dvnuzk
yanÃa fbKÃele.” (vehJ) bsoXlrdX bXù pa mtHr HkrjX fbzWaN dehCs deh E yJuc cxvos uv, Agu fDu bek
deKos uv. osKa, mcM lyjsZ.
dvnhé, dvnhxQr; osKa, dvn 4.
dvnbeAg; mxiÃe- dzi psur hqC. na. nt> 2. µu hqC pa dæjy dls Lnr fbzW ijcrdX fbzW bior uw, fpm
laN dvsk deocr Ygzpcjos uv dls yugl jeu Ygznks dqPV hw pXos uv. dæ. ±UmÜ mctc (Simoom). “dvn
beAg Yjc YgneDr.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 3. hJeCX os Yapv jth MgzO hqC (Oxygen) laN Åenr difv (fbK) jth
iwm, fpm fbzW deocr prAgNoe vurN jfu mkoe dls orbe pn vurN mkoe. Carbon- di- Oxide. “dxlj naY
Yjc dvnbeAg> orbe ynw v maPr hefD.” (deme cÚ 3)
dvng; difv. osKa, dvn. “cgklw igfj dvng ygPefDde.” (jec kyrj)
dvbmLe; mx. dvbíLeÚ mxiÃe- ve fDmfLlr. fkms izn AgShj fRkeAg oe ve uaCe>
2. WjWe oe fDzk oaÈ, fpm fbzW Ugklr or mcehlr vurN ugxor, ULe- “ps ka ygPw uabw mfWdej> Obnw Aghfj
ksle Yejg? Ojlr uajg hjw uajg uajg> flm ls Yejg lnw kbCg pajg?” (phg)
dvbmfLfl; mx. dvbfíLfl. mxiÃe- dfíLjle. WxWnle> 2. demjs (deMJU) oe dYeb> 3. mcefO hJehl
uaC hgj Yr cv oe fDmfLl ve uaCe> 4. osKa, dvbmLe.
dvbmj; fkms kjc oe dbmj (mcsN fmj) kjve QzGks, yscqks krle peCe fpm fbzW bjCv uabs, Agu
“dvbmj” dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC-
“mtks mjbfj hefn yxOebw,
ntCs Ksl uLbefj kjw>
defDµ Waj lgjxlfu nwifDµ,
csjr jeKl cgiO fHjw>
fpube yWv mgO vur fvkmw,
ly js Ojc kr dem kjw.” (deme kyrj)
“py Ij cxofj defi nievr
kfF kth kFw hfvuejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4)
dvboÃ; mx. fb- dboÃ (oaÈ) jful. dfvûoÃ. hJMxme UaiÃ. lejrH nefDk. “dpj dcj dvboÃ
dYsKe.” (vehJ)
dvbj; dæ. Øv†a fb- yugl vtj bene. yugl ur jqMv. dlÃxl hJkeMk> 2. mx. dv- dbj. pa IRrde vurN.
AgSlc.
dvbj Åev; cgÅnm Åev fmhumenej or Äqp oe fDzk dugosoej, fpm vs dfcJlmj os pxi fbzW igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy oe cgkeyne krle.
dvbjlÃv; osKa, dfvbjflv.
dvbeAgCe; fú- devUv kjeAgCe. cxibeAgCe. “dvbeUa uc vs flm YXl.” (ighJmt) 2. dvBbeAgCe. fDmvev
kjeAgCe. “jth fmxOg dvbeDs.” (hejmeb)
dvbefDde; fb- cxibefDde. devUv krle> 2. vBbeUe. fDmvev kjefDde.
dvbev, dævbev; dæ. ‡avnî mjvebX. fmjnsK> 2. dejxY. cgzF> 3. oryeWe. Ytfcke.
dvbej; dæ. Øav†a vtj oe yug bWv. Wclkejs. jqMvrdX.
dvbJC; osKa, dvyJC.
dvem; fb- deMe fyve. fDzQe jful. “dvemx Agoemr.” (ozleb) 2. veM jful. dfbveMr. “vca vca dvem
ka.” (vehJ) 3. mx. veme (vÔk) fyve. vkRe.
dvemAtW; osKa, dvemqW.
dvemv; fb- demv jful. fDmfLlr fyve> 2. mx. dvMv. fyve Yapv.
dvefmj; dæ. râfnî dævefÌj. . AgvÌj (llÍ) oe yug bWv. Ytl. hevr, ube, Åek dls difv.
dvemqW; mx. dMqW. mxiÃe- dMgzOr. dhfblJle. “dvemqW vece cuX mtj mauw.” (hejmeb)
dveul, dveful dveulg; fb- dv- deul. fyve deIel> 2. dfbveMr. ken jful. “defo dvrn
dvefo dveufl.” (phg) 3. mxiÃe- pa ul vurN uafDde. fpm oe bO vurN uafDde. kjlej. hejyJuc. “pafl
mjth dveul neir, kug unen fkde krde” (hJYe kyrj) 4. dcjkaM dvgmej Agu bmlJ dveul uw, pa kaje
uw dls Oayr laN hQefVde vurN fide> 5. osKa, dvul Myo.
dveuej, dveuejr; mx. ò¬˝ŸÊ„UÊÁ⁄UŸ. fb- fyve deuej. Yapv fyve, fpm vs duej vurN krle.
dveie, dveir; fú. fb- dKxG. ysveie. fvjxlj. “oev osAg dveir mxIj jzfWde.” (WxGr 3) 2. fb- psue
dzis (hfunX) vurN uafDde.
dveWej; osKa, dvWej.
dvep, dvepg; mxiÃe- dxv. KeC UaiÃ hoejL. osKa, dveo. “dvepg ciAg ml mr ke.” (Ove Oxve)
dvel; mx. mÂel. fb- vBele uafDde> 2. dveUv kjel. cxibeAgNoe uw> 3. devUv krle. cxibefDde uafDde.
dvelc; mx. ò¬˝ŸÊà◊. fb- delce jul. pVB> 2. mxiÃe- hxp Ytl, pa delcjth vurN. delce laN fYxv bmlg> 3.
dxlukjC jful. “dxi urv dYxi dvelc.” (pehg)
dveL; fb- fpm oe kaDr veL (mÍecr) vurN> 2. orv. cgulep. Ulrc. cfuzRj.
dveLuveL, dveLveL; fb- dveLX oe mÍecr. “dveL uveL ofDden mgKmeij.” (mej cÚ 5) 2.
mxiÃe- kjlej, pa dveLX oe cefnk uw. “hfllAgOejv dveLveL.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
dveLenU; mxiÃe- dveLX oe denU (Ij). UlrcKeve.
dveo; mx. ò¬˝ÛÊÊŒ- dzveo. mxiÃe- kjlej, pa mY E iJfuC kjoe uw> 2. fb- dxv KeC bene. Yapv kjle>
3. dxv defo> 4. defo jful. dvefo. fpm oe cgzF vurN> 5. mxiÃe- fDzk bjfCk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN
“behr” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC c, U, i, n, òòò, óòò, ò, ó. Wej Wej dzKjX ls oa fbMJec.
AgoeujC-
Wzns yeC, jgzks iwC> czls mtj, jzls vwC>
Fzks Fan, Ftkr Fen> QgzRwN yeC, AgSTs pÍen/
(jeceb)
6. mx. fb- veo (Ogvr) fyve> 7. dæ. Ôfnî fDæveo. ogMcvr. bwj.
dveeozl; mxiÃe- deoevle oe dYeb. fúhCle. kxptmr. “fDlw ozl OeUa dveozl AgSlx.” (hejmeb) DsOjaN oev
oqfVde µOjaN fúhCle.
dveoj; mxiÃe- fvjeoj. dhcev. ysfDzZlr.
dvefo; mx. fbdefo jful. fpm oe defo ve uabs. “defo dvrn dvefo dveul.” (phg) 2. dxv defo.
KeC hrC os hoejL. “dvn dvefo krdAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “Oxv dvefo YtKs kbn Ruksb.” (iqNG
kyrj) “osbfuN mYv dvefo.” (vehJ)
dvec; mx. ò¬˝ŸÊ◊Ÿ˜ fb- vec jful. fpm oe kaDr veAgN vurN. “dvec uw.” (pehg) “pi vec muxm dvec
dua.” (vehJ) 2. mx. dvecU. decU (jai) jful. djai. “lv dvec cv dvo uw.” (vehJ) 3. osKa, fDvec.
dvecU; fb- dcU (jai) jful. djai. “dfKn dvecU fúhe lgcejr.” (ighJmt)
dvece, dvefcke; mx. mxiÃe- WrWr os hem or AgNin, fpm oe vec nwCe UaiÃ vurN. hgjeCkLe uw fk fDm
AgNin ven fMb vs yJuce oe fmj kzfRde mr. fDm kjks dhfblJ uw. Uzi mcsN fDm E kgMe oe Qzne fDms nDr
hfujeAgNos uv fk dhfblJle otj ua peDs.
“fvp dvefcke ls mg yieDr.” (ighJmt)
dxitTr dvefcke laN neuks HwNk fozlr.
dvecr; fb- vec jful> 2. dvecU. djai “kjugë dbj ka kwm dvecr.” (vehJ) 3. fDvec hJehl kjv
bene. fDvec os nefDk.
dvecwN; osKa, dvecU.
dveUem; fú. fb- deUem (Ulv) fyve. fvjUlv. kafMM fyve. “dveUem mY ur yvpefD.” (ighJmt)
dveUgO; mx. fb- deUgO (MílJ) fyve. ys ufLdej.
dvej; fb- vej (ijov) fyve> 2. Äe Øf†a mxiÃe- oefVc. oeVt. oJcmej L. Punicagranatum. fczTe dvej
fhdem kxT os jai leh E otj kjoe uw. brjU hgÈ† kjoe uw. kefyp uw. kxOej oe ysoeve dvej yugl AgSlc
ugxoe uw. KzRe dvej WRCr cmens defo fbzW bjlroe uw. dvej oe fQnke ‘vemhen’ dvsk jaiX fbzW bjflde
pXoe uw.
dvejoeCe; mxiÃe- dvej oe yrp. Åem kjks KzRs dvej os mgkeDs uaDs oeCs, pa WRCr cmens defo fbzW
bjlros uv.
dvejU; mx. ò¬˝ŸÊÿ¸. mxiÃe- pa deUê (MJsÈ) vurN> 2. dveVr> 3. dmYÃ. iëbej.
dvenke; fbve ven oe. pa moe meLr vurN. “KxfGde Yjc dven ke.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. fvjenm.
denm fyve.
dvenaY; mxiÃe- naY oe dYeb. mxlaK.
dvenxy; fb- denxy (deMJU) fyve. “dvenxy nK mrm Pgkebe.” (ighJmt)
dvebv; fú- dvBeAgCe. fDmvev kjve. dvBeve. “pn fvkem hgv fmzK dvebw.” (ighJmt) 2. mxiÃe- dveUv
kjeAgCe. cxibeAgCe. dCbeCe.
dvebjl; fb- deblê (IgceAg) fyve. Wzkj fyve. Yeb- pa cgVoe (YqNoe) vurN “dvebjl yrjx cuX bjl
Oeje.” (hejmeb) 2. mx. ò¬˝ŸÊflÎÃ- dvefbJl. pa defbJl (Ffkde uafDde) vurN. KgnBe.
dvefbJfm†; mxiÃe- fbJfÈ† (bjKe) oe dYeb. crNu ve hwCe. dqV.
dveVr; fb- pa veVr (vyp) osKC ve peCs. dpeC bwo> 2. mx. dv- DsG. dvsG. ctjK. ygzfOurv. “dmxl
dveVr kos v ytPw.” (iAg cÚ 3)
dfv; osKa, dfC> 2. mx. dvÃ. fb- otpe. Taj. fDlj. “dfv v Agheb kjuX.” (deme cÚ 5) dvÃ Agheb v
kjuX> 3. mwve. dvrk. “uAg cw dfv fmAg nfj cjw.” (yebv)
dfvdeAg, dfvdefD; mx. dvÃeU. mxiÃe- dvrfl. YsfDvmeÄr. “le kVrdw ps dfvdefD ka cjle.” (Ywj
cÚ 5) osKa, dvÃeU.
dfvdeDr; osKa, dvÃeUr.
dfvdem; mx. dveUem. fú. fb- deUem (Ulv) fyve> 2. deUem (fcuvl) fyve.
dfvdeje, dfvdeja; fb- dCr bene. vakoej> 2. dfYxv. pa fvdeje vurN> 3. mxiÃe- otp oe Wxo, fpm
os oa vakX uv. “Yen fyjepl uw dfvdeja.” (WfjlJ 1)
dfvm†; mx. fb- pa fDÈ† (fhdeje) vurN. fDzQe os fbjgzO> 2. mxiÃe- vgkmev. uevr. dcxin.
dfvk; fbve fDzk. dvsk. yugl “dfvk Yai fyfKde ks kjw.” (mgKcvr) 2. mx. kvk. mxiÃe- mgbjC.
mave. “dfvk kRk pwms Ytnhjs.” (maj jboem) 3. dæ. ønî dævk. osMUelJe. mHj> 4. ucne. Oebe. “kfj
kfj uefjµ dfvk yug Yelr QaGfu klut veurN.” (iAg cÚ 5) kecefo bwjrdX hgj yugl ucns kjks uej
fide uX.
dfvkl; dvskOe. fú. fb- dvsk hJkej ven. dvsk ljBX os. “Kap dmxK dfvkl hxLe.” (osb cÚ 5) 2.
mxiÃe- dvsklÍ. dvslke.
dfvkOe; fú- fb- dvsk Oe. dvsk ljBX. dvsk Fxi ven.
dfvkcgKr; fb- dvsk ctxuX bene> 2. mxiÃe- MsÈvei. mumJHCr> 3. fMb. hxWcgK> 4. jebC. oMcgK> 5.
yJuce. Wlgjevv> 6. keflêksU. KVevv.
dfvkjxir; mxiÃe- kjlej, pa dvsk jxiX fbzW KsGoe uw. fbMÍjth.
dfvi; fb- dvsk> 2. mxiÃe- dvûi. kec. “mgxoj dfviYeAg kjl fHjl.” (mej cÚ 5) kec os ueb
Yeb.
dfviYeAg; dvsk Yeb> 2. dvûiYeb, osKa, vthjr.
dfvÔQ; fb- fDzQe jful.
dfvfQzl; mx. ò¬˝ÁŸÁë¿UÃ. fb- fpm or fDzQe vurN krlr. dCWefude.
dfvl, dfvûl, dfvlg, dfvlÃ; fb- pa fvlÃ vurN. fKv (éC) Yxigj. WxojaZe. “dfvl fyAguej dWej
fyfO urvl.” (kec cÚ 5) 2. dfvUl. pa fkms oe cgkzjj krle vurN. “dfvûl uw.” (pehg)
dfvûo; mxiÃe- fvûoe os fbjgzO. Agmlfl. ljrH (ldæjrHæ). “lp kec úaO dfvûo fvûoe.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
kec úaO dls Agmlfl fvûoe lp> 2. mx. dfvûoÃ. fb- pa fvûoe UaiÃ vurN. mneugC nefDk (MneIe UaiÃ). “pa
dfvûo fvûo kfj QafGµ.” (itp cÚ 5)
dfvv, dfvûv; mx. dvvÃ fb- dvÃ (uaj) ven ve mxyxO jzKC bene. fDzk oe ur Aghemé. “oem dfvûv
csja fvpjth.” (mej vecosb) osKa, dvûv.
dfvh; mxiÃe- defv (dvrkvr- mwve) oe hfl. Äqp oe mjoej.
dfvyzO; mx. ò¬˝ÁŸ’h. fb- pa fvyzO (yxfvBde uafDde) vurN> 2. mxiÃe- mxirl dvgmej Agu bepe (mep), fpm
os mgjX oe Yso kjv nDr Oelg dLbe lxo os yxOv (yxo) ve yzOs uaC.
dfvfcK, dfvcsK; mx. dfvcsÈ fb- fvcsÈ (hnk Pcks) fyve. fDzk Rk>
2. mxiÃe- czQr> 3. osble. Yeibl defo hgjeCX fbzW fnfKde uw fk osble or dzK vurN Pckor.
dfvcxG; fb- dfv (dvrk- mwve) oe YtÈC. Hqp oe fMxiej.
dfvUl; mx. fb- pa fvUl (cgkzæjj) vurN> 2. vehefDoej> 3. dfvlÃ. fvÔl ve uaC bene.
dfvUeje; osKa, dfvdeje.
dfvjK; fb- fpm oe fvjK (cgzn) vurN. 2. dfvjréÃ. pa osfKde vurN pe mkoe. “dfvjK my AgSWja.”
(yJuceb)
dfvjl; mx. ò¬˝ŸÎÃ. dfvJl. mxiÃe- fjæl (mzW) laN fYxv. PtT. dmlÃ.
dfvjbWvr, dfvjbWvrU; mx. ò¬˝ÁŸfl¸øŸËÿ. fb- fpm oe kLv ve ua mks. pa kfuC fbzW ve debs. “nKug
dfvjbWvr fDug UXls.” (ighJmt) 2. mxiÃe- yJuc. kjlej.
dfvjgkl; mx. dfvjgkœ. fb- pa kLv vurN ua mfkde. dkzL.
dfvjgzO; mx. ò¬ÁŸL§h. fb- pa jgzO (jgfkde) ve uabs. dcaV> 2. mxiÃe- jgkfc or hglJr os Agoj laN hJoÃgcv oe
hglJ dls MJr fúÈv oe halJe, pa bpJ oe fhle mr.
yeC (beC) or hglJr, fpm oe veAgN AtKe (AtÈe) mr, dfvjgzO AgShj caful ua iDr dls dehCr fhdejr Wlgj
musnr fWlJnsKe or cejHl dfvjgzO E dehCs fhle os vij MafCl hgj fbzW nwdeDr. yeC vs fDu Kyj mgCks
dfvjgzO E HVv nDr kDr UaOs Izns, hj fDm yrj vs AgvBX mefjdX E cej cgkefDde. dxl E yeC vs pÃaN lÃaN
kjks dfvjgzO E kwo kj fnde, fpm hgj fúÈv pr, ynjec ls hJoÃgcv Agm E QgGeAgC nDr iDs, dls Iaj
mxiJec uafDde. yeC fMb oe Yil mr, fDm kjks fMb dls mkxo Agm bzn uaDs. fMb E fkJMv pr vs, dls mkxo
E ijgV dls hJoÃgcv vs IefDn kj fozle. dxl E fMb vs MJr fúÈv pr dzis ysvlr kjks beC E QgGe fozle,
dls dfvjgO AtÈe mcsl oÍejke dhvs Ij hgzpe. “mxfi nUa dfvjgzO ka.” (fúmveb) osKa, AtKe> 3. hMt yxvBC
oe jzme> 4. DsnWr. otl> 5. fMb.
dfvn; mxiÃe- hbv. ube. “dfvn ysVe uAg Ksfb v mekAg.” (ymx vecosb) 2. iTrde nkæbe defo
beljai> 3. osKa, dvn.
dfvnkgcej; mxiÃe- dfvn (hqC) oe ysRe uvtcev> Yrcmsv.
dfvnYgk; Mx. mxiÃe- mzh, pa dfvn (ube) Keks fvjbeu kjoe uw> 2. fb- hqCeuejr.
dfvbjflv; mx. ò¬˝ÁŸflÁÃ¸Ÿ˜. fb- fhzQs ve cgVv bene. dcaV. “dfvbjflv fvbjlkw.” (WfjlJ 137) dcaVX
E fhzQs uReks.
dvr; mxiÃe- vak. flzKe fmje> 2. mwve. dvrk. osKa, dfC. “kw kw yn mgxY kr uvr dvr.” (WxGr 1)
dvrdene; fb- dCrbene. vakoej “jec Yifl dvrdens lrj.” (iAg kyrj) osKa, dfC.
dvrm; fb- fpm oe kaDr DrM (mÍecr) vurN. dveL> 2. dvrk (Hqp) oe DrM. mwvehfl> 3. prb. prbelce,
pa DrM laN fYxv uw.
dvrMÍjbeor; mx. ò¬˝ŸË‡fl⁄UflÊÁŒŸ˜. fb- DrMbj E ve cxvC oe czl jzKC bene. vefmœk. Atheist.
dvru; mx. fb- Drue (fDzQe) jful. yshjbeu.
dvrk; mx. mxiÃe- Äqp, pa mecBCs (mxcgK- mvcgK) icv kjs> 2. UgzO. pxi. nVeDr> 3. pxi oe cwoev.
jCYtfc.
dvrkvr, dvrfkvr; mx. ò¬˝ŸËÁ∑§ŸË. mxiÃe- kcfnvr. vrnaÄj> 2. Hqp or fDzk Åem fiClr, fpm fbzW
2187 jzL, 2187 ueLr, 6561 IaVs dls 10935 fhdeos uaC> 3. mwve. Äqp. “fyWn fyLj dwms Yepir
dvrkvr.” (WxGr 1)
dvrl; mx. dfvlÃ. fb- pa fvlÃ ve uabs. WxojaZe> 2. ys fDvmeHr. osKa, dvrfl> 3. fndXoe uafDde. osKa,
devrl> 4. uaj LX. osSKa, dvÃlJ.
dvrfl; mxiÃe- vrfl oe dYeb. ysfDvmeÄr. ysdæonr. dvÃeU (dfvdX). 2. fb- dfvlÃ. WxojaZe.
fyvmvuej. “pfn Oabw yug osfu dvrfl.” (mgKcvr)
dvrls; mx. dvÃlJ. fú. fb- uaj LX. otpr pie> 2. dvrfl cs. kgjrfl fbzW. “iebfu irls Wrfl dvrls> x x
x fyvg vebw cfv PtT dvrls.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) Ypv ieAgNos uv, hj fWzl dvÃlJ (uaj LX) uw, vec laN fyve
cv kgjrfl fbzW uw> 3. osKa, dvrl.
dvrjefD pr; osKa, dCr jefD.
dvrn, dvrng; fb- fWzRe. AgSpn> 2. Yeb- jth jxi jful. “defo dvrng dvefo dveufl.” (phg) 3.
vrn fiClr jful. Yeb difCl. ysdxl> 4. osKa, vrn.
dvg; mxiÃe- dxv. dvep. “dvg Ovg yugle Athpw.” (mbe cÚ 3) 2. mx. Agh. fDu po MyoX os cgzF nioe
uw, lo fhzQs, lgzn, meL, ujfDzk (hJlÃsk), yejxyej defo djL pCeAgNoe uw, fpbsN- dvgiecr dvgfov dvgjth
defo> 3. osKa, dCg.
dvgdej; osKa, dvguej.
dvgmjC; mx. mxiÃe- fhzQs WznC or fúUe. hwjbr> 2. vkæn.
dvgMemv; mx. mxiÃe- deiÃe. ugkc>
2. AghosM. vmrul> 3. cuXYejl oe lsjbX hjb.
dvgmej; mx. fb- dvgktn> 2. mcev. psue.
dvgmejr; fb- fhzQs WznC bene> 2. dvgktn.
dvgmtl; fbdefhde uafDde. osKa, dvgmÃtl. “fvp dvgmtl mfYv cs osKw.” (ighJmt)
dvgÈ†üh, dvgÈ†üY; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk bjfCk Qxo. nÔQC manX manX dzKjX ordX oa lgzkX, dls dzT dzKjX os Wej
ho, kgzn 32 dzKj. ujsk ho oe hxpbX dzKj nIg dls QrbX igjg. otps dls WqLs ho fbzW mzlbX dzKj nIg
uaCe pjtjr uw. fDu Qxo dkmj mxmfúl YeÈe or jWve nDr bjlroe uw. fDm E “Mnak” Yr deKos uv.
mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW dvsk Qxo ugxos uv, hj po hgmlk os mnakX or fiClr krlr pebs, 32 dzKj os Mnak cxvks
ur fiClr uafDde kjor uw.
AgoeujC-
ÁflôÊÊŸŸÊÁ‚ŸÊ ÿŸ àflôÊÊŸ¢ Ÿfl⁄UX∑§◊
„UãÿÃ ŸïÿÃòS◊ÊÁ÷— ‚ªÙÁflãŒ„ÁU⁄U ªÈ¸M§—
(igjg vevk mlalJ jlvekj)
krpw cev v Ytnkw, fboÃe jth Ovefo ka, Oejs hJsc mgMrnle, igjgcl Oja fWl.
dvgÈÑev; mx. mxiÃe- kejp oe dejxY> 2. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej cxlJ oe fbOr ven peh kjve> 3. Oejfck kjc
kjv oe Yeb.
dvgÈÂ; mx. ò¬˝ŸÈcáÊ. fb- pa AgÈÂ (ijc) vurN. TûFe.
dvgmÃtl; mx. fb- mrle uafDde. hjafDde> 2. Yeb- mejs fbdefhde uafDde.
dvgmÍej; mx. mxiÃe- fkms dzKj os meL fcneks AgSWejC UaiÃ mÍj. fyxor. fRzhr. fDm oe AgSWejC vÔk fbzW
vtv. igxvs or ljBX ugxoe usw, fpbsN- mxl cuxl pxlg lxlJ defo.
dvguj; osKa, dvgujC dls dvguej. “kjfuN fúlÃ vj dvguj uaDr.” (ighJmt)
dvgujC; mx. mxiÃe- dvgkjC. vkn.
dvguej; fb- lgzn. mcev. “mvcgK osbr ks iUa mnY orh dvguej.” (WxGr 1)
2. mxiÃe- jth. Mkn> 3. cgVBxie. fkms psur Mkn. vguej.
dvgkl; mx. dvgkœ. fbve Agkœ (kfude uafDde). dkfLl (dkfu). “dvgkl hJYe uw.” (pehg)
dvgkjC; mx. mxiÃe- vkæn> 2. fkms kejp E bsKks Agm lgzn kjv or fúUe> 3. hwjbr> 4. fkms Ogfv or
vkn laN yfCde Myo, pwms- IVxc, OVxc, WrN WrN, iViV, lVek defo. Onomato poeia.
dvgktn; mx. fb- pa Ggyos E ktn (fkvejs) bXù muefDle osbs. muefDk> 2. dvgmejr> 3. fúhe kjv bene>
4. demje osC bene.
dvgktnle; mxiÃe- dvgktn uaC oe Yeb. osKa, dvgktn.
dvgktne; mxiÃe- fDzk bjfCk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “cqfkœkcene” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC, Y, l,
v, i, i, òóó, òòó, óóó, ò, ò. hxp dls Qr dzKjX hgj fbMJec.
AgoeujC-
MJr igjg msba, pvc mgOeja,
kecjg uqcw, cv vfu Oeja,
denm lÃeia, fkjl kceµ,
uvdw Aghkejr, pi mgK heµ.
dvgkxhe; mx. ò¬˝ŸÈ∑§ï¬Ê. mxiÃe- fkms os ogzK laN kxhv (kxyC) or fúUe. fúhe. oUe. fcujyevr. “cgP hj fvp
dvgkxhe Oejug.” (vehJ)
dvgkxhwve; fb- dvgkxhe (fúhe) oe dUv (Ij). “mgv MJqvv ywve dvgkxhwve yevr Yvr jmen.” (vehJ)
dvgkœ; osKa, dvgkl.
dvgkœfvfczle; osKa, fbMsÈafkœ (D)
dvgúc; mx. mxiÃe- fmnfmne. ljlry.
dvgúcfCke; mx. mxiÃe- fmnfmnsbej cpctvX or Hfufjmœ. mtWrhlJ. llkje. Index.
dvgKxi; mx. dvgÈxi. mxiÃe- oUe. fúhe> 2. mxyxO. paV> 3. bek fbzW djL htjC kjC nDr hfuns ho laN
otps ho fbzW Myo E fKzWks fndeAgC or fúUe. fpbsN- “Wug pgi cfu dxfcJlg meWr yeCr> fmO mefOk ljmfu
mY nafD> htjw Yefi hjehfl uafD.” (Ove cÚ 3) fDzLs lrpr lgk fbzW dxfcJl yeCr oe dvgÈxi uw.
dvgi; mx. fb- dvg (fhzQs) i (WznC) bene. dvgiecr. hwja> 2. msbk dvgWj. “dvgi dehvs ka dYwoev
oelr.” (Qzks)
dvgivr; mx. mwve Äqp. fpm fbzW dvgi (vqkjX) oe mcgoeU (fDkzT) uw. (mvece)
dvgiecr; mx. ò¬˝ŸÈªÊÁ◊Ÿ˜. fhzQs lgjC bene. dvgWj. hwja> 2. msbk. oem.
dvgigC; fDzk djLenxkej. mxifl os dmj ven, mxifl kjv bens oe hfune igC uaj bO pebs, dfpue
bjCv “dvgigC” dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC-
meOa! fDu cv ifuµ v peDr,
WxWn flJmve mxi yml uw,
Uels fLj ve jueDr. (iAg cÚ 9)
yfnuejr igjg dehCs foAgueVr mobej,
fpfv ceCm ls osbls krDs kjl v neir bej.
(bej deme)
cevm pvc dcan uw, uafD dcan meOgmxi heDs.
(Yeig)
dvgiÃe; mx. ò¬˝ŸÈôÊÊ. mxiÃe- deiÃe. ugkc> 2. fDzk djLenxkej. fpm izn E nak ygjr cxvC, Agm fbzW
dehCr jgWr dvgmej kaDr igC cxv nwCe, dfpue bjCv “dvgiÃe” dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC-
Ynr mguebr Qehjr pecfu igv ieDs, xxx
dvog ijryr meO mxfi fplg hJYg fWl deDs. xx
hrmvg hrfm µfF kecjr mgK cvg mxlaKeDs, xxx
viv fHjl jxfi Dsk kw µug maYe heDs.
(mtur cÚ 5)
pslk kevv ks ogK uwN
mY ms mgK kw lv hw dvgceva. (jeceb)
YeDr nÔOs kuÃa mgva hJscr csjs igjYeDr!
kn uc jecoemhgjr fbKs pebsNis,
kene cgK kjkw mbej uafD iOs hj,
mzle ynbxG ka igveu yKMebsNis.
dvgiJu, dvgiJfu, dvgiJug; mx. ò¬˝ŸÈª˝„U. mxiÃe- fúhe. oUe (ofDde). fcujyevr. “YfDµ dvgiJug hJmefo
mxlv kw.” (maj cÚ 5)
dvgWj; mx. mxiÃe- fhzQs lgjC bene> 2. vqkj. msbk.
dvgWjCr; mxiÃe- mwve. Äqp. fpm fbzW vqkjX oe mcgoeU (ijau) uw. (mvece) 2. fb- dehCs mjoej fhzQs
lgjC benr.
dvgfWl; mx. fbve AgfWl (UaiÃ). dUai. ve cgvefmy.
dvgp; mx. mxiÃe- QaRe YeDr, pa fhzQaN pxfcde uw. “prbl dvgp vec flu nent.” (vehJ) 2. Hsj hwoe uafDde.
“jgu dvgp defo ho orpw.” fyjQ laN hwoe uafDde keT, Agm laN yfCde yxotk oe kgxoe.
dvgpe; mx. mxiÃe- QaRr YwC, pa fhzQaN pxcr uw.
dvgzlc; mx. fb- pa vurN AgSlc> 2. fpm laN AgSlc uaj vurN. mY laN AgSlc.
dvgoezl; mx. ò¬˝ŸÈŒÊïÊ. fb- dv- AgSoel. QaRe. lgzQ> 2. vrbX mgj. Orcr debeZ.
dvgfov; mx. fú. fb- hJflfov. ujjaZ. fvÔl. moe.
dvgvefmk; mx. fb- ctxu os ven vÔk fbzW yanC bene dzKj. ù, ø, C, v, c bjC.
dvgveo mx. miÃe- hJflOÍfv. itxp. cgVbrN dbeZ.
dvghfíLfl; mx. mxiÃe- ve AghmfLfl (cqptoir) ÆwjuæefZjr.
dvghhzfl; mx. mxiÃe- Aghhzfl (Ugklr) oe dYeb. ysonrnr yel. dfmzfO> 2. dmxifl> 3. dmcjLle> 4.
dhJehfl.
dvghc; mx. fb- Aghce jful. ysvprj.
dvghnyfO; mx. ò¬˝ŸÈ¬‹Áïœ. mxiÃe- AghnyfO (hJehlr) oe dYeb. dhJehlr> 2. dYeb oe iÃev. pwms IaVs
fbzW ueLr dYeb, fDm LX IaVs fbzW ueLr Yev ve uaCe, dvghnyfO uw.
dvghev; mx. mxiÃe- µu bmlg, pa obe fhzQaN hev (hrlr) pebs. dqKO ven KeC hrC benr bmlg> 2. Yapv
fhzQaN pn defo pa hrle pebs.
dvghej; dvthc jth oe mxKsh.
dvghejr; fb- dvthc jth benr.
dvghJem; fDzk Myoenxkej, fpm oe nÔQC uw fk dzKjX or mcevle dls hoX oe bZv dvsk bej bek fbzW
lgzn uabs. fDm E “hocwlJr” dls “bjCcwlJr” Yr deKos uv. fboÍevX vs fDm dnxkej os hxp Yso Lehs uv-
Qsk, fbJzfl, MJüfl, neR dls dxlÃ.
(A) ps fDzka dzKj hoX os defo dls czO dvsk bej debs, lo “QskevghJem” uw.
AgoeujC-
iebw ka fbfode fbKc brWejg. (phg)
kgfWn kgjtfhN kgvefj kgnKvr
fhjke mupg v pefvde. (mej cÚ 1)
QlJOejr QlJrhfl Qwnjth fQflveL,
Qavrkj QeUeyj QlJrhfl ieDrdw.
(iÃev)
hjchgjK hjcsmgj mÍecr hebv hAgvduejr.
(uZejs 10)
Qnjthr Qwnr moe Qkr jful fQfl cefu.
dQn Qnl fQflhflv ka Qnr kqv ls pefu?
(WfjlJ 70)
(d) fDzka dzKj ps dvsk bej hoX os dxl debs, dls hoX oe bZv mcev uabs, lo “fbJlÃevghJem” uw.
AgoeujC-
ojmv hjmv mjmv ujmv
jxfi jxir kjlejr js (deme cÚ 5)
vecg fOdeDr moe mKeDr mup mgYeDr iafbxoe,
ifCl fcReDr Wtkr OeDr kos v fbdehw cvfWxoe
(deme Qxl cÚ 5)
vec kec fyurv hsKl Oec utx vfu pefu.
(pehg)
kutx osblev ks fobev cs fbjepcev,
kutx oevbev ka igcevcfl osl ua. (dken)
keutx ka lvwUe uw v cwUe pXks YwUe kaAt,
Qavr utx ks QwUe QaG kemaN hJrfl nDrdw.
(iÃev)
(D) mc dmLev os bjCX oe mxUai uaC kjks “MJlÃvghJem” ugxoe uw. djLel kxT fbzW yanC bens dzKj ven
kxTdmLevr oe csn, oxoX fbzW yanC bens dzKj ven oxldmLevr oe csn defok.
AgoeujC-
flLw IVrdw mgje fmOe kr mgfO. (phg)
l- L- m- O fDu mY dzKj oxoX fbzW yanC bens uv.
(m) ho Agur uaC, hj dvÍU kjv laN Yeb fbzW Yso uabs, fDu “neRevghJem” uw.
AgoeujC-
iebw ka leCg uabw fkmw leCg. (phg)
fDm oe heT- iebw ka? leCg uabw fkmw leCg hVBv laN djL uw- beuigjt E kqC ie mkoe uw? AgSlj- fpm E
kjlej or jKÃe oe yn uw. dls iebw ka leCg, uabw fkmw leCg, hVBv laN djL uw fk fpm fbzW yn or hJOevle
uw, Agu kjlej os yn or cfucX ieAgNoe uw.
igjtMjC deUa vurN ual Uelve lefuN.
igjtMjC deUa vurN ual Uelve lefuN.
vurN ho E hfuns dls otps ho ven paVv laN Yeb yonfide.
peµ cl Tfuja fDuX
fDm bek os cl ho oe peµ dLbe Tfuja ven mxUai kjv laN Yeb fbzW Yejr Yso ua pXoe uw.
(u) Qxo ordX lgkX os dxflc dzKj or “lgkXl” mxiÃe uw. dls fDm lgkXl oe veAgN ur “dxlÃevghJem” uw.
kbrdX vs “dxlÃevghJem” Qr hJkej oe knfhde uw- mjbXlÃ, mcXlÃ fbKcXlÃ. mcXlÃ, fbKcXlÃ,
mcfbKcXlÃ dls fYxvlgkXlÃ.
(a) mjbXlÃ dvghJem Agu uw fk mejs WjCX os dxflc ho fDzk ur bZv os uaC dls fhQne dzKj Yr fDzka uabs.
AgoeujC-
dfcl lsp pi pafl hJkemr,
defo dQso dYw dfbvemr,
hjc lzl hjceLê fbkemr,
defo mjth dKxG Agoemr. (iÃev)
(b) mcXlÃ fbKcXlÃ dvghJem µu uw fk RqNk ho ven RqNk oe, dls fpml ven fpml oe bZv dls dzKj
fcns.
AgoeujC-
igC cgo cxin ctn,
mY kejU ka fmO kjl,
dbigC iua v Ytn,
mgK mxhfl ka pa ujl.
(c) fpml ven fpml oe dxflc bZv dls dzKj fcns, hj RqNk ven ve fcns. fDu mcXlÃ dvghJem uw.
AgoeujC-
fDxoJev fDxoJ,
yenev yen,
jxkev jxk,
kenev ken. (pehg)
(d) fbKcXlÃ dvghJem fbzW RqNk hoX oe dxflc bZv dls dzKj fcnos uv, dls fpml hoX os dCcsn ugxos
uv.
AgoeujC-
meneur menefu,
Dslr mgjfl v heDrde,
vorde dlw beu,
hbfu mcgxfo v peCrdfu. (phg)
(e) hfuns WjC oe otps ven dxflc bZv dls dzKj fcns, dls lrps WjC ven WqLs WjC oe mc csn uabs,
fDu mcfbKcXlÃ dvghJem uw.
AgoeujC-
igv iv Agoej,
cfuce dhej,
demv dYxi,
AghcX dvûi. (pehg)
(f) ps mejs WjCX os dxflc dzKj dls bZv fYxv- fYxv (bzKa- bzK) uaC, lo fYxv lgkXlÃ dvghJem uw.
AgoeujC-
fkla ken yrlÃa YDs jecjepx,
myw MlJü prls cue pgzOcenr,
fHjÃa Wú WejaN foMe czO jecx,
YUa vec lXls cuX Wúbjlr. (jeceb)
dvgyxO; mx. ò¬˝ŸÈ’ãœ. mxiÃe- mxyxO. ldzngk. fjMle. nieAg> 2. iJxL os cpctxv (fbÈU), fpvBX oe mxyxO heTkX
ven uw- dfOkejr, fbÈU, mxyxO, hJUapv. “fDc WejaN dvgyxO ka iÃev fjos py uafD.” (ighJmt)
dvgYb; mx. mxiÃe- fyve mxmkej Aglhxv uafDde iÃev> 2. hJlzK iÃev> 3. fyve mxms iÃev> 4. fDzk
iCQxo. fDm os veAgN “dkje” “dCke” “dvuo” “MfMbove” “WxGjme” dls “cOgjOgfv” Yr uv.
nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC, v, U. óóó, óòò.
AgoeujC-
dvuo yzps> Ogfv Iv nÔps,
ICuC Iajx> pCg yC cajx.
(mtjpeb)
dvgYeb; mx. mxiÃe- hJYeb. dmj> 2. kebÃ dvgmej dmLeDr (íLeUr) jm oe hJkeMk. vslJ YqNu oe fDMeje
defo.
dvgYtl; mx. fb- dvgYb krle. fpm oe meéel- iÃev uafDde uw> 2. hjfKde uafDde> 3. pefCde uafDde.
dvgcfl; mx. mxiÃe- mxcfl. fDzflÄekæ jefD> 2. deiÃe> 3. fbÈvg hgjeC dvgmej dxfije or hglJr dls WxoJce
or fDmlJr.
dvgcev; mx. mxiÃe- dxoeZe. dzRe mzRe. dRkn. fkædem> 2. osKa, hJceC.
dvgcaov; mx. mxiÃe- leDræo. hgÈ†r> 2. hJmxvle hJiR kjv or fúUe> 3. nGeAgCe. “dvgcaov vûov cel
kjw.” (ighJmt)
dvgcxfl; mx. ò¬˝ŸÈ◊ãÃÎ- dvgcxflJ. fb- dvgcfl (jefDfcneAgC) bene> mxclr kjv bene>
dvgUeDr, dvgUeUr; mx. ò¬˝ŸÈÿÊÁÿŸ˜. fb- fhzQs lgjv bene. dvgiecr> 2. vqkj. msbk.
dvgjkl; mx. dvgjkœ. fb- hJsc fbzW nrv, dæeMk. dvgjei mful> 2. nen jxi fbzW jxfide> 3. fhdeje.
dvgjeAg; hJsc. osKa, dvjeAg> 2. mx. dvgjeb. mxiÃe- hJflOÍfv. itxp. cgVbrN debeZ.
dvgjei; mx. mxiÃe- hJsc. fhdej. cguæzyl>
2. fhdej os yons krle hJsc.
dvgjeir; mx. ò¬˝ŸÈ⁄UÊÁªŸ˜. fb- hJscr. fhdeje> 2. fhdej os yons jei (hJsc) kjv bene.
dvgjeOe; mx. mxiÃe- mleDr vQlJX fbzWaN mlejbX vQlJ. fuxotcl dvgmej fDm vQlJ fbzW UelJe (mHj) dls
cxinkjc kjvs MgY uv.
dvgjg; mx. dvtjg. mxiÃe- mtjp oe jLbeur, fpm os Agjg (hzR) vurN. osKa, djgC.
dvgjth; mx. fb- mcev. mjrKe. psue. Agms Mkn oe> 2. UaiÃ. cgvefmy. osKa, dvjth.
dvgjaO; mx. mxiÃe- jgkebR. hJflyxO. 2. uT> 3. hJsjve. ljÆry.
dvgnac; mx. mxiÃe- AgShj laN usT E deAgC oe úc> 2. osKa, omdT bjC.
dvgnacp; mx. osKa, omdT bjC.
dvgbek; mx. mxiÃe- iJxL oe Yei. hJkjC. dOÃeU. kXG> 2. fkms bek os Yeb dvgmej kfude uafDde bek>
3. Agmleo os AgSWejC krls MyoX oe ogujeAgCe. “hFwN dvgbek pwms heOe ma hFebDr.” (vehJ)
dvgbeo; mx. mxiÃe- AgnLe. ljpgce> 2. ogujeAgC or fúUe. fkms bek E Hsj deKCe. hgvjgfkœ> 3. yoiaDr.
fvûoe.
dvgbeor; mxirl dvgmej Agu mgj (mÍj), pa mxbeor mgj or hgÈ†r kjoe uw, fpbsN fynebn fbzW hxWc mgj
dvgbeor uw. osKa, mxbeor> 2. fb- fkms os kus uaDs bek E cgV kfuC bene.
dvtTe; fb- dCaKe. vbsN Fxi oe. doYgl.
dvtFe; mx. mxiÃe- pa AtFe (fbdeur uaDr) vurN. kgdejr fDmlJr. fpm or Meor vurN uaDr.
dvth; mx. mxiÃe- Agu osM fpzLs yugl pn uabs> 2. YwNm. czP. cfux> 3. fb- dvghc. fpm or Aghce vurN
kur pe mkor. ysfcËen. “flLw IeVfl IVrdw yuglg dvthg.” (phg)
dvth Muj; fDu Ut. hr. fbzW ixie os fkvejs ygnxoMuj fpns or lmrn oe dmLev uw, pa ygnxo Muj laN 25
crn WVBos hems uw. yeoMeu puXirj bsns jepe dvthjefD vs fDu vij deyeo krle mr. MJr igjt ufjjefD
mefuy pr oe mugje oUe (fode) jec fDms Mfuj oe bmvrk mr.
dvth vjep Qxo; mxiÃe- fDm Qxo oe nÔQC vjep Qxo laN fYxv vurN, fkAgNfk fDm fbzW Yr nIg igjg os úc
ven hJflWjC manX manX dzKj, dLbe hJfl WjC p, j, p, j, p, i. óòó, ô, óòó, ô, óòó, ò, uv. omciJxL
fbzW bjCcwlJr os kejC “vjep” os defo “dvth” Myo nefDde uw.
AgoeujC-
ipx ips uUx uns uneunr unaunx,
yyzp fmxOjs mgjx QgRxl yeC ksbnx,
hhzk hzKjs lgjs YYzk IeU fvcênx,
hngzL ngzL fyzLgjr dczL pgzL AgSLnx. (jeceb)
dvthc; osKa, dvghc.
dvtheQ; fb- dvghc- dfé. ysvprj vslJ. “maul dvtheQ.” (knkr)
dvthev; osKa, dvghev.
dvtfhde; fb- dvghcle bene. fpm fbzW dlgznle IRor uw. “WúhefC ojfm dvtfhde.” (cejt manus cÚ
5)
dvthg; osKa, dvth.
dvthsje; fb- dvghcle bene. “jxi dvthsjw.” (kev cÚ 5)
dvthsjw; OsKa. dvthsje.
dvtjg; osKa, dvgjg.
dvsm; fb- dvrk- DrM. mwvehfl. “jWs Wej dvsmx.”(WxGr 2) Wej fmhumenej Lehs.
dvsu; fb- mvsu jful. fvjcau. mx. ò¬˝SŸ„U.
dvsue; fb- Dsua psue. dwme> 2. fGxi. mxiÃe- mce. bsne.
dvsk; mx. fbve fDzk. fDzk laN bzO. yugl. veve. “dvsk Agheb kjr igj kejfC.”
(mtur dÚ cÚ 4)
dvskle; mx. mxiÃe- dvsklÍ. ZÃeolr. yuglel. yeugnÃle.
dvskoe; mx. fú. fb- yugl bej. kDr oÄu. “dvskoe fvbebl uwN mrm ka.” (dken)
dvskOe; mx. fú. fb- dvsk hJkej ven. yugl ljX.
dvskh; osKa, dvkh.
dvsk búe; osKa, kgype.
dvsl, dvsle; osKa, dfvlÃ> 2. mx. ò¬˝ÁŸÿÃ- dfvUl. fb- fyve fvMWs. “yug fyfO pavr fHjl dvsle.”
(cejt cÚ 5) 3. fyve fvjCs. “pa fkQg krva maAt dvsle.” (mgKcvr) 4. osKa, devrl.
dvsje; mxiÃe- dxOkej. dxOsje. “otpwYefD dvsje.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
dvw; vU (vrfl) oe dYeb. dvrfl.
dvwm, dvwme; fb- dfvÈ†. ogKoeDr. “QlJr KVism uvdw dvwma yan uqN muaN.” (fúmveb) 2. dveUem. fyve
plv. “hej YDr hR Hej dvwms.” (WxGr 1)
dvwkÃ; mx. mxiÃe- Dskle oe dYeb. ve fDzflÄekr. HgzR.
dvaKe; osKa, dCaKe.
dvafWl; fb- dvgfWl. pa AgfWl (cgvefmy) vurN. dUaiÃ. “bek dvafWl cwNpg yKevs.” (vehJ)
dvap; fb- fyve- µp. yn jful. fvjyn. “prb dvap pefD fpu peDr.” (vehJ) 2. osKa, dvgp.
dvahc, dvafhc; mx. dvghc. fb- Aghce jful. ysvprj. doglr. “hjcefo hgjK cvafhcx.” (itp pwosb)
hjc defo hgjKx dvahcx.
dvûi; mx. ò¬˝ŸX. mxiÃe- fpm os dxi (osu) vurN. kecosb. hgjeCkLe uw fk cov vs fDzk bej fMb E mxleh
fozle, fpm hj úaOfoJfÈ† ven cueosb vs Agm E Ymc kj fozle> 2. fbosu jful. “dxi ls uafD dvûi
fkv?” (jeceb) Mjrj oe fldei fkAgN ve ua pebs? 3. fbosu. osu dfYcev jful. “OvgK OjÃa nw Ybv cs
jepe pvk dvûi.” (jecWxfoJke) fbosu pvk> 4. mxiÃe- dekeM> 5. cv> 6. delce.
dvûiMsKj; mxiÃe- fDzk bjfCk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “cuevjeW” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC- nIg
igjg os úc ven 32 dzKj dls dzT dzT dzKjX ls Wej fbMJec. dLbe p, j, p, j, p, j, p, j, p, j, n,
i. óòó, òóò, óòó, òóò, óòó, òóò, óòó, òóò, óòó, òóò, ó, ò.
AgoeujC
igjt igfyxo fmxI ka vca mg ueL pajkw
kgMlJü lsp laj pXfu hefnµ fuxoev ka,
fúheng mrm ueL ow mg krR ls fkUs fcJisNoJ
fDxoJWeh nep hsK veL kr kcev ka,
Ygpe Ygpxijep mr fbjep mrm ksM
Wxo MÃecle v uaU la cgKejfyxo mev ka,
dhej otK Rejkw fvbejkw knsM oem
bem la fbkgxT lsp htfjµ puev ka,
(dOÃelc jeceUC YeDr ignec fmxI fúl)
dvûihen; osKa, dvûohen dls pUhen>
2. dvûi (hJoÃgcv) E henv bene ynjec. ynYoJ.
dvûifjhg, dvûiefj; mx. mxiÃe- dvûi (kec) oe bwjr fMb. jgoJ.
dvûir; mx. ò¬˝ŸæUUÁªŸ˜. fb- dxi jful. fpmos dxi vurN. “dvûir dvecs.” (pehg) 2. mxiÃe- kecosb. dvûi>
3. fvjekej. kjlej.
dvûl; fb- fyve dxl. ysdxl. dvsk. veve. “fDkmg ls uafDµ dvûle.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- kjlej.
beuigjt> 3. dekeM> 4. MsÈvei> 5. ynYoJ. fDu MsÈ oe dblej cxfvde uw, fDm nDr veAgN dvûl uw. “dvûl
ks Athj kah WneUa.” (fúmveb) 6. Ygpe AgShj hfujC oe fDzk ifuCe, fpm E MsÈvei or ctjlr knhks
fuxot YeoaN mgor 14. E hfujos uv.
dvûlMrmêe; yugls fmjX bene MsÈvei> 2. fbjeR jth kjlej.
dvûlljxir; mcgxoj> 2. kjlej, fpm or cqpX oe dxl vurN. osKa, dvlljxir> 3. dvsk ÅUenX (fÅdenX)
bene, fpm os cv fbzW dvsk mxknh AgTos uv. “dvûlljxir ogK cefDde.” (iAg cÚ 4)
dvûllgke; fpm or lgk oe dxl ve fcns. djLel fYxvlgkXl bene Qxo. Blank verse. fDu Qxo or kaDr Åem
pefl vurN, fkxlt fkms Yr Qxo oe lgkXl fDzk dLbe yugls WjCX oe deha- fbzWrN ve fcns, lX “dvûllgke”
mxiÃe ua pXor uw, fpbsN jeceblej fbzW “mbwUe” dls “Ygpxi hJUel” dvûllgke osKroe uw.
AgoeujC-
jam YjÃa lp uaM fvmeWj
mJr jIgjep ka IefD hJuejs,
paM bGa kj kaMfnMx
dOyrWfu ls mj keR Aglejs,
Hsj yGa kj jam fobeoêv
OefDhjs kfh hxp mxIejs,
hzfRm nauuLr hjmx iV nw
pëygbs pcoeVB WnebwN.
fkla ken yrlÃa YDs jecjepx,
myw MlJü prls cuX pgzOcenr,
fHjÃa Wú WejaN foMe czO jecx,
YUa vec lXls cuX Wúbjlr.
2. osKa, fmjKxGr> 3. mxmfúl YeÈe os Qxo osKrDs, lo yugl dvûl lgks uv, fkAgNfk dxlÃevghJem fbjns oe ur
fcnoe uw. osKa, usT fnKs Ygpxi hJUel dls laRk.
∑Î§ÃÊ ÿŸ ‚flÊ ªÈ⁄UÙ◊Ù¸Œ „UÃÈ– SÃÃüflÒfl ‹ïœ¢ ÁŸ¡ÊŸãŒ M§¬◊˜–
ŒŒı Á‡Êcÿ ‚¢ÉÊÊÿ ŸÊ◊Ù¬Œ‡Ê¢– Ÿ◊ÊÁ◊ ¬˝‚ÛÊ¢ ªÈM§¢ ⁄UÊ◊ŒÊ‚◊˜H
ò¬˝◊⁄U¢ ªÈL§Œfl ◊„U¢ ‚ÃÃ¢– ¬˝áÊÊ◊ÊÁ◊ ÁŸ⁄¢UÃ⁄U ◊∑§⁄U‚◊˜–
ªÈL§ ¬ÊŒ ‚⁄UÙ¡ Áfl‡Ê· ⁄UÁÃ¸¢– „UÁ⁄U Œfl ∑Î§¬ÊÿÃŸ¢ Áfl◊‹◊˜H
(igjg vevk mlalJ jlvekej)
4. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW Yr fYxvlgkXl os Myo osKs pXos uv, fpvBX oe “dxlÃevghJem” vurN fcnoe, ULe§
jtVa cvg ufjjxia naVw,
ienr ufjvrug v uafD,
uAg FtFsor ojmv kejfC,
yrLr yrLr hsKX,
igjfcfn Yjcg ibefDde us,
fDu ygfO heDr cw meOt kxvug,
nsKg fnfKµ Ogfj ceLw,
fDu fyfO vevk ufj vwC dnafD.
(RaGr cÚ 5)
5. osKa, WAgyans oe jth 2.
dvûlj; mx. ò¬˝ŸãÃ⁄U. fú. fb- AghjXl. fDm fhzQaN. yeo dZX> 2. fvjxlj. nielej.
dvûle; mxyaOv. us dvûl! “pAg hw uc v heh kjxle, dus dvûle!” (mJr jboem) 2. mx. ò¬˝ŸãÃÊ. mxiÃe- fpm
oe dxl vurN, cefDde> 3. fhJfLbr> 4. ogzy (otjbe). 5. fina. igVtWr> 6. kzka bOeC KlJr oe hglJ, pa MJr igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy oe cuev UaOe fmzK mr. fDu MJr dxfcJlmj pr os pxi fbzW Muro uafDde.
dvûlemlJ; dvûl- dmlJ. ysdxl MmlJ. “dvûlemlJ QgzRs.” (WxGr 2)
dvûlr cele; vij bRene (fpne igjoemhgj) os bmvrk jec fmzn KlJr or, mgKosbr os Agoj laN Aghpr ysRr,
fpm oe fbdeu 21. bwmeK, mxcl 1681 E yeye igjgfozle pr ven uafDde. fDm os hsRaN yeye Orjczn dls igjt
ufjjefD mefuy pr pvcs. cele pr oe mxKsh veAgN vÔlr Yr uw. kDr nsKkX vs fvuen kqfj Yr fnfKde uw.
dvûo; mx. ò¬˝ÊŸãŒ- devûo. mxiÃe- ÅgMr. hJmxvle. “fcfRde mai cue dvûo Lrde.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. jei
jecknr fbzW fDzk Åem yeCr, pa lrps mfligjt pr vs caujr pr os hglJ os pvc mcsN mxcl 1611 fbzW AgSWejC
krlr, dls hals oe veAgN ‘dvûo’ jzfKde 3. igj dcj osb pr oe hale. fDu cuelce bGe kjCr bene uafDde
uw. igjt ujiafyxo mefuy vs dvûo pr E henkr Yspks krjlhgj mobefDde mr. Agu henkr ugC iafDxoben cqpto
uw> 4. fmzK Ojc dvgmej fbdeu (Meor) oe veAgN Yr dvûo yeCr kjks ur uw. “fyve dvûo fydeu ks Ygjels
hj kr pafD xxx csje fmzK v mafD.” (jlvcen) dvûo yeCr uaj cxin kejpX fbzW Yr hVBr pXor uw, pwms- igjt
ufjiafyxo pr os pvc mcsN heT uafDde. “igjg yeCr mKr dvûo iebw.” (deme cÚ 5) osKa, devûo 4> 5. mx.
ò¬˝ŸãŒ. fb- vûo (ÅgMr) fyve. hJmxvle jful.
dvûo fmxI; oMcsM oe hjc hJscr fmzK, pa yJuciÃevr dls cuX brj mr. fDu Wckqj fbzW Muro uafDde.
dvûo Iv; osKa, devûo Iv.
dvûohen; nuqj os jepe pwhen 1. oe hglJ. fDm oe osuXl kjry mv 1013 os uafDde uw. fDfluemkejX vs
fDm oe veAgN dvûi hen Yr fnfKde uw.
dvûohgj; osKa, devûohgj> 2. fjdeml hfRdene, lmrn mjfuxo LeCe ymr fbzW fDzk fhxG fDm fhxG or bmaN
dxoj fDzk vrbrN fpur LX MJr igjt lsi yueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw.
vrbrN LX uaC kjks yjmel oe heCr dxoj de pXoe uw. igjgoÍejs ven peirj 70) jghUs meneve fjdeml
hfRdene bznaN uw. hgpejr fmxI uw.
jsnbs mRsMv mjfuxo laN DrMev kaC 9. crn uw. ymr lk 5. crn hzkr mVk uw. dzis 4. crn kzWe jmle uw.
fDm os hem ur knqV fhxG uw fDm kjks oauX fhxGX oe fcnbX veAgN “dvûohgj knqV” uw.
dvûohgj knqV; osKa, dvûohgj 2.
dvûocw; devûocU. devûojth. “bs hjbeug dvûocw.” (deme cÚ 5)
dvûo fbdeu; osKa, dvûo 4. dls devûo 4.
dvûor; mx. ò¬˝ÊŸÁãŒŸ˜. fb- devûo bene. ÅgM. hJmxv. “bj hefDde hgjK dvûor.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 4)
dvûog; osKa, dvûo. “dvûog YfDde mgKg hefDde.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
dvûv; pa dvÃ (otps) E ve cxvs. osKa, dvvÃ. “ywmva dvûv yJucxv mefniJec msbe.” (Yeig k) “fmK dvûv
hxfGl foK dwms> iJu flfL bej v pevw kwms> Dsk Yjame hJYg ke heDs> lÃei niv djoem kjeDs/” (igfb 6)
dvûvle; mx. dvvÃel. mxiÃe- otps ven mxyxO oe dYeb. Dsk fvÈÑe. fDzk fbzW niv.
dvûfv; osKa, dvvÃ. “uafD dvûfv cvuT kr foJVle.” (itp cÚ 5) fDzk fbÈs hjefDC uafDde.
dvûfvYiAglr; fb- dvvÃ Yil. fDzk oe Aghemk. fDzk laN fyve otps or Yifl oe fldeir. “kaDr kfulAg
dvûfvYiAglr” (jec dÚ cÚ 5) 2. dvvÃYfkœ. fDzk or Aghemve.
dvûYAg; fb- fvjYw. Gj jful. ysÅqÄ. “hjc ogK fvbej dhej dvûYAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
dvB; mx. ò¬˝„U˜Ÿ. mxiÃe- fov.
dvBjele; dvB (fov) fbzW ur jel. fovs foKeDr ve osCe> 2. jel E dxfvdX ua peCe. osKa, dxOjele.
dvBe; fb- dxOe. vslJurv.
dvBeve, dvBebv; fú. fDmvev kjve. vBeAgCe. “dbO dvBeDs kuX flnk nieDs kuX.”
(uxmjec)
dvBsje; dxOkej. osKa, dvsje.
dzv; mx. ò¬˝ãŸ. mxiÃe- fpm ven hJeC OejC kjrDs. KeC nefDk hoejL. Yapv>
2. dvep. oeCe> 3. hejyJuÇc. kjlej, fpm or mzle ven prb hJeC Oejos uv> 4. mtjp> 5. hJeC> 6. YaiC
UaiÃ hoejL.
dvÃ; mx. fb- otmje. otpe> 2. hjefDde. µhje> 3. fYxv. pgoe. bzKje>
dvÃlJ; mx. bÃ- uaj LX. otmjr pie fbzW.
dvÃLe; mx. fb- AgnRe. fbjgzO> 2. PtT. fcLÃe> 3. bÃ- vurN lX. vlgj. bjvu.
dvÃeAg, dvÃefD, dvÃeU; mx. ò¬˝ãÿÊÿ. mxiÃe- ys fDvmeHr. dvrfl> 2. vÃeU (fvdX) os fbjgzO fúUe.
pgnc.
dvÃeUr; mx. ò¬˝ãÿÊÁÿŸ. fb- dvrfl kjv bene. pefnc, fDvmeH laN fbjgzO kjv bene.
dvÃafkœ; osKa, itFafkœ.
dvÃavÃ; mx. mjb- deha fbzWr. hjmhj> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk djLenxkej, fpm oe mjth fDu uw fk oa hoejL
hjmhj Aghkejr bjCv kjvs.
AgoeujC-
“kgxYs yOe png juw, pn fyvg kgxYg v uafD.”
(bej deme)
“hJY ls pvg pevrpw pv ls mgdecr.”
(mJr jboem)
dvÃavÃeMJU; mx. mxiÃe- deha fbzWr oe mueje. fDzk E otps oe deOej> 2. fDzk bmlg os iÃev nDr otps
hoejL oe iÃev. fpbsN- dxOsjs os iÃev nDr hJkeM oe iÃev> 3. WjWe oe fDk oaÈ hjmhj or fmzOr bemls
fDzk E otps or naV.
dfvJC; mx. fb- fjæC jful. fpm vs kæjp (kjZ) vurN osCe.
dfvJl; mx. ò¬˝ŸÎÃ. mxiÃe- fjæl (mlÃ) oe dYeb. PtT. dmlÃ “jj uwN dfvJlx.” (knkr) yanCis PtT.
dvÍU; mx. mxiÃe- nwpeC or fúUe> 2. mxyxO. mxUai. csn> 3. bek os hoX E mhÈ† kjv nDr UaiÃ dmLev
ls nwpeC or fúUe, fpbsN- “Yw yafuL meij hJYg WjCe.” (bG Qxl cÚ 5) Ywmeij yafuL hJYg WjCe. uaj-
“fobwUe fDv ks mxi Ksnl uwN kfb MÃec mg oev dYw.” (fúmveb) dYwoev fobwUe fDv ks mxi Ksnl uwN. dls
“dnsK YsK oÍwK jsK msK ka hQefvdw.” (iÃev) lgk os cgzF os d oe mejs hoX ven dvÍU uw> 4. bxM. kgn.
hrVBr.
dvBsmC; mx. mxiÃe- Kap. FtxG. lneM.
dvÍw; Agh. fDu MyoX os cgzF nÔiks dfOk, AgnR, uefv, Yso, fvÈsO, ygje, defo djL pCeAgNoe uw. osKa,
dhkrjfl defo Myo> 2. mx. ò¬˝¬˜. mxiÃe- pn. “dh lsp yefD fhJLcr dkeme.” (iAg kyrj) 3. mjb-
dehCe. fvp oe. “ctn v peCw dh yn.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) “kefR fmnk ogK cefDde kfjnrvs dh oms.”
(bej pwl) dehCs oem kjnrls. “dhlv ke pa kjs yrWej.” (ymx jboem) dehCs lv ke pa fbWej kjs.
dh; Agh. fDu MyoX os cgzF nÔiks dfOk, AgnR, uefv, Yso, fvÈsO, ygje, defo djL pCeAgNoe uw. osKa,
dhkrjfl defo Myo> 2. mx. ò¬˝¬˜. mxiÃe- pn. “dh lsp yefD fhJLcr dkeme.” (iAg kyrj) 3. mjb-
dehCe. fvp oe. “ctn v peCw dh yn.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) “kefR fmnk ogK cefDde kfjnrvs dh oms.”
(bej pwl) dehCs oem kjnrls. “dhlv ke pa kjs yrWej.” (ymx jboem) dehCs lv ke pa fbWej kjs.
dhµ; fb- djfhde. YsRe krle> 2. osKa, dfhAg.
dhmkgv, dhmiv, dhmigv; mx. dhMkgv. mxiÃe- ygje fWxvB. kgmiv. cxor IRvX os deAgC or fvMevr.
dcxin mtWk fWxvB. “lAg miv dhmiv kue yrWejw.” (mgKcvr) “migv dhmigv flm kAg nifu fpmg Wrfl
v debw.” (deme cÚ 5)
miv- dhmiv (MgY dls cxo Mkgv) mY osmX fbzW dvsk clX os nak cxvos uv, hj yugl kjks fuxotcl os
iJxLX fbzW fDvBX oe fpkj uw, fpvBX dvgmej YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs kgP miv- dhmiv fnKs uv§
dhMkgv-
Hjks Ygpe fbnaWv bect,
fmj beUm83 ywTÃa ogKOect,
fvkmfl Qrk YDr fom oXDs, xxx
Ogfv KaRr ls ypl vieje,
on hj irO YJcxlr Wns.
keÈ† Yej diejr fcns.
orvcvs yepr jgovebwN. xx
Wnl dkejv fijfij hjwN,
fklk YRv hirde hj ljwN,
fMbe84 hgkejl mvcgK debl,
fcJi kr cen kgHsjs Oebl.
oejgv kek yanls AgG, xxx
mcgK beUg fcJicen kgHsjr. xxx
Kj yanÃa fcJlgmtWl Yejr. xxx
pel fnUs fcjlk mY Wrve. xxx
fDc dhmigv bnakl yGs.
MgY Mkgv-
HjkÃa ofuv fbnaWv mgxoj,
YgpeoxG ofuva yncxoj,
fvjcn fobm beUg mgKkejr,
fcnr ogIROj85 mgxoj vejr,
fcJivcen oefuv ka deDr,
cOgj fbuxiv myo mgveDr,
fcnr pafÈle86 yenk iao,
uglr mgueifC mful hJcao.
mgjYr87 bml88 WgxIebl TeFr.
WeRl fjos hJrfl yug yeFr,
kei oeuvr fofM AgG debe,
83
keAgN.
84
fioVr.
85
heCr os oa IVs OejC benr.
86
fDmlJr.
87
iAt.
88
bzQe.
vkgn89 ojm mYfuv vs hebe. (ighJmt)
igjfmzKX nDr YeDr igjoem pr fDu deiÃe kjos uv§
mzpe Kzye mqC v cv bmefDde, xxx
YeK mgYeK fbWej v fQzk cvefDde.” xxx
dhmcej; mx. dhmÇcej. mxiÃe- fcjir jai, fpm os dmj ven Wsle (ícjC Mkfl) otj ua pebs. osKa,
fcjir.
dhmj; mx. dvbmj. mxiÃe- kgmce, yscqke. kgbsne. “mj dhmj v hQefCde.” (mJr ysCr) 2. Hgjml
(dbkem) oe ve uaCe. bsnB oe ve uaCe> 3. mx. ò¬˝¬‚⁄U. YzpCe. vÔTCe> 4. dh (pn) fbzW fbWjC bene prb.
dhmje; mx. ò¬˝å‚⁄U‚˜. mxiÃe- dh (heCr) fbWaN fvknvs benr. jecefDC dls hgjeCe fbzW fnfKde uw fk mcgoxj
fjVkv laN dhmje fvknrdX uv. bsoX fbzW fDvBX oe yugl uen vurN, ksbn AgjbMr defo oe ur fpkj uw.
cvt fnKoe uw fk fDu 7. cvtdX vs Aglhxv krlrdX dls mYvX ordX mXPrdX mcPrdX iDrdX uv. beUg hgjeC
fbzW 14. dls ufjbxM fbzW 7. oe uen uw, dj fDvBX os bwfok dls nqfkk oa Yso cxvs uv. bwfok 10. dls
nqfkk 34. fDvBX vs dehCr cauvMkfl ven kDr fjKrdX oe lh Yxi krle uw. keMrKxG fbzW fnfKde uw fk
fiClr fbzW Dsu 350000000 uv. hj mY laN bOrk krjfl benrdX ksbn 1060 ur uv. jecefDC fbzW
fDvBX or fiClr mzT kjaV uw. Dsu mgji (mÍji) nak fbzW AgvBX UafOdX E fcnordX uv, pa UgzO fbzW fvjYw
nVos cj iDs uaC.90 dhmje fbzW Mkn yonv or Yr mcjL uw. Dsu Mljxp dls WqhR ordX WenX dls peot
yugl peCordX uv. dLjb bso fbzW fDvBX os peotdX E jakC nDr kDr cxlJ pxlJ fozls uv. “dhmje dvûo
cxin jm iebvr vrkr.” (cne hVlen cÚ 5)
dhmev; mx. dhmÂev. mxiÃe- fDmvev laN hfunX fDxoJrdX or MgzOr nDr pn bjlCe> 2. cgjos E Htk, pX
ozyks fhzQaN MgzOr nDr krle fDmvev.
dhmgxo; mx. Aghmgxo. mgxo dls Aghmgxo oabsN mks YeDr, oevb fvkgxY (dLbe fvmgxo) os hglJ mv, pa fkms laN fpzls
vurN pXos mv. fDvBX E yJuÇce oe bj mr fk po lrk deha fbzWrN vurN nVaNis, lgueE kaDr lrpe vurN cej
mksie. flnalzce dhmje fDvBX os cejC nDr mgji laN Iznr iDr, fpm AgShj caful uaks oabsN YeDr PiVv nÔis.
flnalzce vs defKde fk pa oauX fbzWaN bGe ynr uaAt, cwN Agm E bjXir. fDm hgj oabsN deha fbzWrN kRcaDs.
“yFs mgxo dhmgxo oÍw owl Yejr. xxx
“ogutx YJel yOkw flJUe iDr yJuÇchgj OefD.”
(WfjlJ 116)
dhmam; osKa, dHmam. “dfOk krv dhmam uc.” (vehJ) 2. dh (heCr) E maKC (MaÈC) bene, mtjp> 3.
hqC. ube.
dhmÍejL; mxiÃe- ÅgoÆjâr. dehCe mÍejL.
dhmÍejLr; fb- ÅgoÆjZ. dehCe clæny fmzO kjv bene.
dhujC; mxiÃe- Wajr ngzR> 2. Qrv nwC or fúUe KmaRve. KauCe. 3. ogjeAg. ngkeAg.
89
fvAgne.
90
osKa, hejeMj fmfcJfl dÚ 3.
dhkjK; mx. dhkÈê. mxiÃe- fvjeoj. yskojr> 2. fuTeuX E fKzWC or fúUe> 3. kcr. IeRe.
dhkjc, dhkec; mx. dhkcê. mxiÃe- kgkjc. ygje kxc> 2. heh.
dhkej; mxiÃe- Aghkej os fbjgzO kjc> 2. uevr. vgkmev> 3. ygfjdeDr. KgfRdeDr.
dhkejr; fb- ygfjdeDr kjv bene. vgkæmev hgWXC (hugWeAgC) bene.
dhkrjfl; mx. ò¬˝¬∑§Ë¸ÁïÊ. mxiÃe- yovecr. dhUM. fvûoe. “kyutx dhkrjfl cfu debw.” (mgKcvr)
dhKshv; mx. dhéshC. mxiÃe- fuTeuX E éshC (fijeAgC) or fúUe. GsiCe>
dhifl; mxiÃe- usT E peC or fúUe. hlv. ogjifl> 2. vjkehJefhœ.
dhie; mxiÃe- dh (heCr) fpm fbzW icv kjs. vor. osKa, fyvhie.
dhWej; mx. mxiÃe- kgkjc. ogjeWej.
dhQje, dhzQje; osKa, dhmje.
dhp; mx. mxiÃe- dh (heCr) laN pvfcde, kcn. pnp.
dhpm; dLbe dhpmg. mx. ò¬˝¬ÿ‡Ê‚˜- dhUM. mxiÃe- yovecr. dhkrjfl. fvûoe. “dhpmg fcRw uabw pfi
krjfl.” (itp cÚ 5)
dhpmg; osKa, dhpm.
dhCe; mjb. fvp oe> 2. mxiÃe- mÍpv. fjMlsoej. vsVs os mxyxOr.
dhCeAgCe; fú- dehCe yCeAgCe. dehCs dvgktn kjve. dehCs hzK fbzW nwCe.
dhl; fb- fyve hl. hJflÈÑe fyve. ysfDzZl. “dhlg hmt cvcgKg yslene.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
2. fyve hlJ. hlJurv. hzls fyve. “dhl kjrj v cAgnrdw.” (Yeig) 3. osKa, dhlg> 4. fmxOr. fbJLe. fyve
hJUapv.
dhlv; osKa, dh 3> 2. ve hlv (fGziC) or uenl. fDmfLlr.
dhlrp, dhlrCe; fb- hlrpvs fyve. MJzOeurv. “dhlrp hlrCe.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) fbMÍem jful
MJzOebev uafide. “uT fviJfu dhlrp v Yrpw.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) dMJzOe bene cv uT ven fDxoJrdX jakC
laN vurN hmrpoe.
dhlg; mxiÃe- delclÍ. dehlÍ. Ågor. uqcw. uxkej. “kec úaO naY cau dhlg hxW otl.” (mwbUs cÚ 3. ks) 2.
osKa, dhl> 3. osKa, dehlg.
dhlÃ; mx. mxiÃe- dqneo. mxlev.
dhL; mxiÃe- kgceji. ygje jeu> 2. kgWen.
dhzL; mx. dhLÃ. mxiÃe- jai bOeAgC bene duej fbuej. djaile oe fbjaOr fbuej> 2. fuzl os fbjgzO
deWej.
dho; mxiÃe- dehoe. fbhoe. cgmryl>
2. d- ho. mzh defo prb, pa fyve hwjX Wnos uv> 3. íLev YJÈ†.
dhoe; cgmryl. oaKs, dehoe. “dhoe ke cefjde fiJu ls vmle.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5)
dhOejr; mxiÃe- csj. ccle. cclÍ. “fyvmr dhOejr.” (fyne cÚ 5)
dhv; osKa, dehCe. “mY krvs yfm dhv ur.” (itp cÚ 5)
dhvfDde; dehCe krle. dhvefDde. “krve dhvfDde.” (fyne cÚ 5)
dhvhq; mxiÃe- dhCe deh. “hJiR v ual dhvhq iaDr.” (vehJ) 2. dhvefDl> 3. mÍmlkej.
dhve; osKa, dehCe.
dhveAgve; osKa, dhCeAgCe.
dhvefDµ; osKa, dhvfDde> 2. dhveDs or. “jeK nep dhvefDµ.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 3. dehCe deh.
dhvhq. dehCr dmnrUl. “vfu ytfPµ dhvefDµ.” (RaFr cÚ 5)
dhvefDde; fú. fb- dehCe krle.
dhveDr; mxiÃe- dehCr dmnrUl> 2. dhCzl> 3. dehCr krlr. dehCr yCeDr. “Ovg Ojlr djg mxhfl
mijr pa cefvµ dhveDr.” (mej cÚ 9)
dhvek; dehCe kjks. dehCe yCeks.
“jeK nsug dehv dhvek.” (kev cÚ 4)
dhvr; mjb. fvp or. dehCr> 2. mx. dehC. mxiÃe- ogkev. uzR. “dhvr dhvr hugWÃa pefD.” (ighJmt)
dehCr uzR AgShj pe hugfWde> 3. mx. dhvr. otj nw peCe> 4. WgjeAgCe. ngzR nwpeCe.
dhvrOs; dehfCdX or> 2. dehCs peCks. “lgc hwp jKug dhvrOs.” (ymx cÚ 4)
dhvBüfl; mx. ò¬˝¬ã„ÈUÁÃ. mxiÃe- ogjeAg. ngkeAg> 2. yueve> 3. fDzk djLenxkej, fpm oe nÔQC uw fk hJfúl
hoejL E fvÈsO kjks (ngkaks) Agm or LX µua psue ur kaDr uaj mlÃ TfujeAgCe dLbe Aghcev E fvÈsO
kjks AghcsU E mlÃ TfujeAgCe.
AgoeujC-
Iv kr v ijp uw fmxIveo fmxIv ka,
Whne kr Wck, v dfm oMcsM ka.
fDm LX yzon or ijp dls fypnr or Wck E ngkaks (fvÈsO kjks), Agm or LX fmxIX oe fmxIveo dls oMcsM
os KVi oe Wclkej mlÃ TfujefDde.
kbrdX vs fDm dnxkej os kDr Yso uaj Lehs uv-
(d) fkms yuevs ven dmn bmlg E ngkaCe “kwlbehvBüfl” uw.
AgoeujC-
“knirOj ks yeC fcm kenyÃen Gmnsl.”
(D) Ugkfl ven fkms bmlg oe fvÈsO kjks Agm or LX otpr oe TfujeAgCe “uslÍehvBüfl” uw.
AgoeujC-
dcr vur mgjnak cs dxfcJl igjgIj cefu,
fpu hrbl ur cjlÃ mY lgjl dcj uvdwpXfu.
(m) fkms bmlg os Ojc oe KxGv kjks, otmjr bmlg fbzW µu Ojc TfujeAgCde “hjUmœehvBgfl.” uw.
AgoeujC-
Wxov Wxog v mjo jgfl ctfn v fcRDr Iec, mrlng Lrbw vevke phxoVa ufjvec. (bejpwl) fDm LX Wxov
defok hoejLX or mrlnle oe KxGv kjks ufjvec fbzW mrlnle TfujeDr.
(u) fkms or mzWr Mxke oe AgSlj dmnrUl Qgheks yCeAgRr izn ven osCe “QskehvBüfl” uw.
AgoeujC-
UaOe ks vfu cw fhKÃa kYr hrT hw IeAg,
kRÃa dxi fDzk fmne ls fHmn iUa cc heAg.
fkms fmheur or fhzT AgShj pÅc bsKks kaDr hgzQoe uw fk UaOe os mvcgK IeAg uafDde kjoe uw, fhzT ls vurN,
fDm oe AgSlj keUj fmheur dÌnrUl Qgheks foxoe uw.
dhyn; osKa, dh 3> 2. mxiÃe- kcZajr yn oe dYeb. “yn dhyn dhva v fyWeje.” (WfjlJ 405)
dhYJxM; mx. mxiÃe- fijeAg. fGiCe> 2. fbifVde uafDde Myo. dehCr dmnr Mkn laN fGiks uaj Mkn
fbzW defDde Myo, fpbsN kjc laN kxc, Wjc laN Wxc dls Ojc laN Oxc defo.
dhcev; mxiÃe- dehCe cxvCe. cclÍ. “fkvut hJrfl neDr cau dhcev.” (deme cÚ 4) 2. mx. fvjeoj.
ysfDzZlr. fljmkej.
dhcevr; fb- fpm vs cev dh (lÃei) fozle uw. fvj dfYcev. “ywm fkmaj fyKw dhcevr.” (vehJ)
dhfcJlÃg; mx. ò¬˝¬◊ÎàÿÈ. mxiÃe- ygjr cql. mjh fypnr HXmr defo ven cjve> 2. kgbsns or cql. osKa, Agcj.
dhU, dhUAg; osKa, dfhµ.
dhUM; osKa, dhpm.
dhUxl; fb- hev krle. hrle> 2. hrNos uv.
dhj; mx. fb- hfune> 2. fhQne> 3. otmje. otpe> 4. fYxv. dni. bzK> 5. dhej or LX Yr dhj Myo
defDde uw. “mcP v hjw dhj cefDde.” (maj jfboem)
dhjdhej; osKa, dhjxhj. “ma ywmva uw dhjdhej.” (iAg cÚ 5)
dhjm; mxiÃe- pa mhjM vurN kjoe. Oelg defo E ve QugC oe fpm vs bJl Oefjde uw. “machek dhjm
Agfodevr.” (yebv) 2. pa dehCs cv E fbkejX os mxi laN dni jKoe uw. pa kgkjcX E Qgëuoe vurN. “vevk
kafR cOs ka dwme dhjm.” (mgKcvr) 3. mx. ò¬˝S¬Î‡ÿ- dmÇfhJMÃ. ve QguC UaiÃ.
dhj mxpai, dhj mxUai; mxiÃe- hgvjfbbeu. “fpm fDmlJr ke Yjle kenym uafDde uafD, WeurDs Agm
ks fhzQs pl ml mrn hens, fkls bzn fWzl Ggnebs veurN, pq pevs fkmr AgheAg jful kj jfu veur mklr, ly
pejr Wajr ve kjs, dehCr nefDk osKkw dhj mxpai kjs.” (hJsc mgceji)
dhjWe; osKa, dhfjWU.
dhjL; osKa, dhejL.
dhjve; fú- dzhVve. hugxWCe> 2. Yeb- lgnÔle heAgCr. “lekAg kaDr dhfj v mekw.”
(kfn cÚ 4) 3. osKa, Aghjve.
dhjhj, dhjhje, dhjhjg; osKa, dhjxhj. “Dsug hxp bKl lsjs dhjhje.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
“dhjhjg cfv igjmyog bmefDdAg.”
(mbwUs 4. ks)
dhj yJuc; mxiÃe- migC yJuÇc. cefDde os igCX mful hjcelce> 2. prbelce.
dhjce; mx. dhJce. mxiÃe- hJce (ULejL iUev) laN fbjgzO. AgnRr mcP. osKa, hJce. “flJhgRr cs nK deh ka
kuwN dhjce iÃev.” (ighJmt)
dhje; mxiÃe- nqfkk fboÃe- hje (yJuÇcfboÃe) laN fYxv fboÃe. fbuej fmzO kjv oe fDænc. “ÃòÊ¬⁄UÊ ´§ÇflŒÙ
ÿ¡Èfl¸Œ— ‚Ê◊flŒÙ ˘Õfl¸flŒÙ ˘Õ¬⁄UÊ ÿÿÊ ÃŒˇÊ⁄U◊ÁœªSÿÃ.î (cgxGkahfvÈo) osKa, hje. 2. hzQc foMe.
dhjefpl; fb- pa hjefpl vurN uafDde. pa fpzflde vurN fide. dfpl> 2. mxiÃe- MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI
meufy.
dhjefple; dhjefpl oe fDmlJr (ílJr) fnxi. “dhjefple Yiblr Yrce.” (ighJmt)
dhjXl; osKa, Aghjxl. 2. mx. ò¬˝¬⁄UÊãÃ. mxiÃe- kaNkv os AgSlj hems oe osM, fpm or jepOevr mahej fbzW mr,
pa ugC yxyDr os uels fpne Leve fbzW uw.
dhjeO; mx. mxiÃe- igveu. heh. oaÈ> 2. Ygzn. Åle> 3. dbziÃe. ysdoyr.
dhjeOr; fb- oaÈr. igveu kjv bene. hehr. kgmtjbej. “dhjeOr cflurv fvjigv.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
dhfjµ, dhfjde; fb- dzhfVde. hugfWde.
dhfjiJu; mx. mxiÃe- hfjiJu (iJfuC) ve kjv or fúUe. fldei. 2. bwjei> 3. oev oe dxirkej ve
kjve.
dhfjWU; mx. mxiÃe- hjWe (hfjWU) ve uaCe. peC hQeC ve uaCr. vebefkHr.
dhfjfWl; mx. fb- fpm ven peC hQeC ve uabs. fpm ven befkHr vurN.
dhjaé, dhjaK; mx. fb- pa hjaé (dzK oe hjs) ve uabs, hJlzK, mecBCs. mvcgK. pefuj. hJiR.
dhjxhj, dhjxhjg, dhjxhej; mx. ò¬˝¬⁄US¬⁄U. fb- vurN hjmhj. fkms or muefDle ve WeugC bene> 2.
fmnfmns laN jful. bxM dls piljWve fbzW fpm E hjmhj muefDle or pjtjl vurN. “dhjxhj hejyJucg
hjcsmjg.” (maj cÚ 5) “ltx defohgjKg dhjxhjg kjle pr.” (mahgjKg) 3. mx. dhjxhej. ysuzo.
dhbji; mx. dhbiê, mxiÃe- AgSWr hobr> 2. cgkfl. caé. “ieuk ps dhbji ks.” (vehJ)
dhbeo; mx. mxiÃe- ygje kLv. kgbekÃ>
2. fvûoe> 3. fbjaO. “hjOv hjdhbeo vefj fvûoe.” (mJr cgKbek mbwUs cÚ 5) 4. KxGv. ljoro> 5. PiVs
or WjWe. fblxGe beo.
dhbeor; mx. ò¬˝¬flÊÁŒŸ˜. fb- fvûok> 2. PiVent> 3. kqVs yWv yanC bene. “cue fyKeor ogmR dhbeor.”
(deme cÚ 5)
dhfbl, dhfblg, dhfblJ; fb- pa hfblJ vurN. cwne. vehek. “mxl ke oaKr moe dhfblg.” (mgKcvr)
“dhfblJ hfblJ fpfv lt kfjde.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5)
dhfblJle; mxiÃe- dMgzOr. cfnvle. “ogK oefjo dhfblJle vemfu vec dOej.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
dhbrl; osKa, dhfblJ. “vbsN fQoJ dhbrl.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
dhVve; fú- hugWCe. “flLw ken v dhVw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. lgzn uaCe. mcevle jzKCr. “dhfV kafD v
mkDr htjs mfligj kr bfGdeDrde.” (bej mej cÚ 4)
dhVeAgCe; fú. hugWeAgCe. “nK WAgjemr fjpk defh dhVeDs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
dhefD; mx. dheU. mxiÃe- fYxvle. fvjenehv> 2. fbveM> 3. kgjrfl> 4. osKa, AgheU> 5. mx. dhsU. fb-
ve hrC UaiÃ> 6. vurN hrle. hev vurN kfjde. “pa uc ls Yp pefD, flu cele otO dhefD.” (fúmveb) cX
oe ogzO vurN hrle.
dhefDC, dhefDCa; mxiÃe- dhvehv. deheYeb. cclÍ. duxle. “cw QfGde min dhefDCa.” (bej cejt
2. cÚ 5)
dheu; fb- fyve heu> 2. Yeb- fvjnsh. dmxi> 3. mxiÃe- Ågor. uqcw. deheYeb.
dheup; hJe. dhuxp. fb- dxi- Yxi. urvXi. dxiurv. dxiX laN kxc nwCa dmcjL.
dhefu; osKa, dheu 2. “cefCkt cafu ceAg fGxve OCr dhefu.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
dhefup; osKa, dheup.
dheug; fvjnsh. dmxi. osKa, dheu. “dehs defh dheug.” (maj cÚ 4)
dhek; fb- pa ve uabs hek (hfblJ). dhfblJ. vehek> 2. mx. mxiÃe- kzWehv. ve hzkC or uenl> 3.
youZcr. dprjC> 4. oeve. Wlgj. fmdeCe> 5. iÃele. “◊Èπ¸— ¬Ê∑§—, ÃÁhÛÊ— ¬˝ÊôÊ—” hek veAgN ctjK oe uw, pa ve
uabs hek ma dhek. “lgc dehs defh dhekr.” (Ove cÚ 4)
dhekr; mxiÃe- dhfblJle> 2. osKa, dhek 4- 5.
dheiJu, dheiJfu; dh- deiJu. mxiÃe- KaRe uT. kguT. fyve fbWejr fZzo. dVr.
dhepr; fb- pa vurN hepr. osKa, hepr. 2. pa yCeAgRr vurN. dmn. “hepr ka dhepr nK lX ma fbjceUa uw.”
(vehJ) hepr (cgnxcs) E dmn mcPks.
dheP; osKa, dheup.
dhel; fb- hlJ jful. fyve hzls. “dhelx hnemr cva Htn neis.” (ighJmt) 2. hlv jful. dfGi. dWÃgl.
Yeb cjC jful. “vcmlx dpels> vcmlx dhels.” (pehg)
dhefl; fb- hxfkœ (ialJ) jful. fpm oe kaDr ial vurN. “hefl cw v debw ma dhefl kw ygneDrdw.” (iÃev)
dhelJ; fb- kghelJ. dvfOkejr.
dheL; fb- kgceji. KaRe jeu> 2. heL (pn) fyve. “mkgWs on kxp dheLe” (ighJmt)
dheoev; mx. mxiÃe- fbYei. Yso> 2. bÃekjC dvgmej hxpbX kejk (fbYfkœ), fpm laN fúde oe dejxY yaO
ugxoe uw. fDm oe jth “laN- ms” defo MyoX oÍeje ugxoe uw.
dhev; mx. mxiÃe- hxp hJeCX fbzWaN fDzk hJeC, fpm or ifl igoecxGn fbzW uw. osKa, dhev yefD> 2. igoe> 3.
dhvehv. dehe. “fymje dhev lv.” (vehJ)
dhevyefD; mx. dhevbeUg. cneMU (cwn OejC benr dxlVr), dxGkaM (Hals), cmeve, fnxi defo dmLevX
fbzW jfuC benr hqC, fDm hqC os yn ven hsMey oe fvknve, igoe laN cwn oe Kefjp uaCe, beAgke deAgCe
dls ijY laN yzWs oe yeuj deAgCe defok kjc ugxos uv. po fhzl kH defok os fbieV ven dhevbeUg
fbiV pXor uw, lX fDu dehCs kejp Trk vurN kj mkor dls cn ctlJ KgnBks vurN deAgNos. Mjrj pVB psue ua
pXoe uw. kcj fbzW hrV ugxor uw. hLjr ybemrj defo jai hwoe ua pXos uv. dhev beUg E Trk jzKC nDr
hwon Wnve, IaVs or mbejr kjvr, unkr fÆZe KeCr, dxlVr meH jzKCr, AgSlc meOv uv. dls fWzRr flJbr
oe Wtjv Wej lans, KxY Wej lans, cIX oe Wtjv oa lans, fDvBX E fcneks Qr ceMs fvÔl Mfuo fbzW fcneks WzRC
laN dhev beUg os oaM otj ua pXos uv. “hJeCyefD dehevyefD Yv.” (WfjlJ 405)
dheve; mxiÃe- dehe. deheYeb. “fymje mfYv dheve.” (vehJ)
dheh, dhehr; fb- heh jful. “dhehr Ds dhjeO fyv MrjÅaj igjg yen.” (hJehxhJ)
dhej; fb- fpm oe hej vurN. ysdxl. “dhej dic iafyxo Tekgj.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2. dieO. dLeu>
3. dfOk. yugl> 4. difCl> 5. mxiÃe- kjlej. beuigjt. “heUAg dhej.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 6. Agjne
heme. Agjej. dehCr bzn oe fkveje. “dehs meij yafuLe, dehs hej dhej.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 7. mx. dehej.
htjC hej. “pevw ka lsje dhej fvjYAg fvjxkej.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
dheji; fbve hej peC bene. pa hej peC E mcjL vurN.
dhejfi; dhejiÃ. pa hej oe iÃele (peCt) vurN. dxl laN dpeC. “cv yXQl Hn heDs mins kgojfl krc
dhejfi.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) prb Agmor kgojl or cfuce os dxl laN dpeC uw.
dhejC; fb- fyve ¬Ê⁄UáÊ (mcehfl). “csjs mgdecr dic dhejCe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) osKa, hejC.
dhejL; mx. dheLê. mxiÃe- dh- dLê. kfble oe fDzk oaÈ, fpm kjks bekÃ oe kaDr Wclkejr djL ve
Yems. “hgvjgfkœ dhejL kr mcP v debDr.” (vehJ) 2. fb- djL jful. fvjjLk.
dhejYeAg, dhejYeb; fb- fpm oe Yeb dhej uabs. fpm os dfYhJeU or uzo vurN. “YefKde YeAgdhejg.”
(phg)
dhejne; fb- dhejle bene. ysdxlle oe mÍecr. “dflYgp YfDµ dhejne.” (cne vecosb)
dhejg; osKa, dhej> 2. Agjej. Agjne lR. “hefj mepvg dhejg hJrlcg igjmyo mgjfl nxIebDs.” (lgKe Qxl
cÚ 1)
dhen; mx. dhenÃ. fb- pa henv UaiÃ vurN. fpm or henve kaDr vurN kj mkoe. “dhen ujr” (dken)
2. dhej or LX Yr dhen Myo defDde uw. “ygzOx dhen.” (dken) dhej ygzfO bene.
dhebv; fb- pa vurN hebv (hfblJ). dhfblJ. dMgzO.
dfh; mx. bÃ- Yr. ur. fvMWs kjks. Ukrvv.
dfhAg, dfhµ; mxiÃe- dfcJl. pa meOejC nakX laN dhsU (ve hrC UaiÃ) uw. fpm E dbec vurN hr mkos.
“dfhAg ufjjm hrflde.” (bG IaVrdX cÚ 4) 2. Yeb- ufjvec jm. “dfhµ hrµ il Lrµ Yjce.” (pwl
cÚ 5)
dfhdeAg, dfhdeb; mx. dhÃeU. mxiÃe- vjc fipe. unke Yapv. “cgK dfhdeAg ywT kAg owv.”
(mgKcvr) 2. Yapv. fÆpe. “osl min dfhdeAg.” (mej cÚ 1) “kei meOgmYe juÃa fvjeuej cgkleun
dfhdeb kw.” (Yeig k)
dhrj; mxiÃe- hrVe oe dYeb. mgK. “Ij kr ytPwN hrj dhrj v.” (vehJ) 2. fb- hrj jful. fvigje.
dhrn; dx. Appeal. mxiÃe- hJejLve. djZr. cgjeÄe> 2. fkms celul uefkc os ugkc E yoneAgC nDr
AgSWdfOkejr uefkc hem. Agàj hsM kjv or fúUe.
dhrnXR; dx. Appellant. mxiÃe- dhrn (cgjeÄe) kjv bene.
dhrV; mxiÃe- hrV oe dYeb. mgK or uenl> 2. mx. ò¬˝Ê¬Ë«U- dehrG. oyeAg. “dhrV hrfVlx ogKx.” (jeceb)
dhg; osKa, dh.
dhgmR; fb- pa vurN hgÈ† (caRe), hlne. ceVe> 2. dhgzTe. AgnRe. fbhjrl. “dhgmR yel ls YDr mrOjr.”
(deme cÚ 5)
dhgQ; fb- hgzQ (htQ) ogxc jful. ngxGe> 2. dCcxfide. dUefWl> 3. fyve hJMv. fyve mben.
dhgfQde; fb- dCcxfide. “dhgfQde oev osbke.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
dhgTe, dhgTr; fb- AgnR. fbhjrl. osKa, AghTr.
dhgzle, dhglJ; fyve hglJ. ysdqneoe. osKa, dAgl.
dhgve; osKa, dhve. “dhgvs jecfu Ypg js cvg.” (iqNG vecosb)
dhtQe; fú. fb- fyve hgzfQde. dCcxfide. mben fyve> 2. fyve mxms. fvjmxosu. fpm yeyl hgzQC or naV
vurN. “osm csjs ysdxl dhtQs.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
dhtpÃ; fb- pa htpC UaiÃ vurN. pa Aghemve UaiÃ vurN.
dhtTe; fb- AgnRe. fbhjrl. hgzTe. “mrOe QafG dhtTe ygvve.” (iAg cÚ 5)
dhtl; fb- dhglJ. hglJ jful> 2. mx. pa vurN htl (hfblJ). dhfblJ. dhebv.
dhth; mx. mxiÃe- htVe. cenhtde> 2. kCk. ixoc> 2. Ir heks hkeDr uaDr fczTr nsRr. nehmr. dfcJlr.
dhtjC; mx. dhtCê. fb- pa htjC vurN. dOtje. ve cgkxcn.
dhtjy, dhjb; mx. dhtbê. fb- pa htjb (hfunX) vurN uafDde. dvaKe. doYgl. “dhtjy pxø yCeDr.”
(mtur Qxl cÚ 4)
2. fDzk iCQxo, fpm oe nÔQC uw Wej WjC, hJfl WjC- j, l. óòò, ò.
AgoeujC-
kevvû is jec> Ocx kcx Oec>
nÔQvw nw mxi> pevkr maYxi/ (jeceb)
(d) otpe jth. Wej WjC. hJfl WjC- fDzk jiC fDzk igjg. fDm oe veAgN jxir Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
iCs ksls> uCs psls> kDr cejs> fkls uejs/
(jeceb)
dhtjble; mx. dhtbêle. mxiÃe- fvjenehv. dvaKehv. vbrvle. fbnéCle.
dhsée, dhsfKde, dhsQe, dhsfQde; mx. ò¬˝¬ˇÊÊ. mxiÃe- fDzQe. Weu> 2. pjtjl. naV> 3. deOej. demje>
4. fvmyl. lgnve. cgkefyne.
dhsU; fbve hrC UaiÃ> 2. mxiÃe- Mjey> 3. Yxi> 4. haml.
dhsn; fb- hsnv jful. dWn. dRn>
2. ve uReAgC UaiÃ> 3. ve AgnxIv UaiÃ.
dhw; mx. dhÃU. mxiÃe- fcneh. “vec vb fvfO dhw.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. osKa, dfhAg.
dhaoIel; osKa, AghaoIel.
dhqjKsU; mx. dhqjgÈsU. fb- pa hgjK (hgjgÈ) kjks vurN uafDde. pa cvgzK oe kxc vurN. Yeb- kjlej oe
yCefDde uafDde.
dhxi; fb- hxk jful. fvjcn. meÄ. “mrNWl vrj dhxi.” (ighJmt) 2. fvjoaÈ knxk jful. “dhxi hxis.”
(jeceb) 3. mx. ò¬˝¬ÊX- dhXi. dxiurv. dxiYxi> 4. RsFs uv dxi fpm os.
dhxWrfúl; mx. ò¬˝¬@∑Î§Ã. mxiÃe- Agu lzl, fpvBX os hxp hxp fuzms vurN krls iDs. ve bxGs uaDs llÍ. osKa, hxWr
kjC. “Ytl dhxWrfúl Ugl kejU.” (ighJmt)
dhxfGl; fb- pa hxfGl vurN. fboÃeurv. ctjK.
dhxL; fb- KaRe jeu. kghxL> 2. mxiÃe- becceji> 3. vefmœk cl. “dhxL hxL mY naiv neUe.”
(djuxleb)
dzh; mxiÃe- uqcw. Ågor. dfYcev> 2. mx. dhÍ. Yw. Gj> 3. jai> 4. mx. dhÍe. ube. hbv. “YUa dzh Ysmx.”
(knkr) hqCjth ua fide.
dhÃAg; dhCefDde. dehCe krle. kyZs fbzW fndXoe> 2. osKa, dhw. “ufj ke vec dKwfvfO dhÃAg.”
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
dhJmœül hJMxme; mxiÃe- fDzk djLenxkej, fpm oe nÔQC uw fk pa dhJmœül (hJkjC laN yeuj) uw, Agm or
bfGdeDr fkms hJmxi fbzW kjvr.
AgoeujC-
“Ken Msj kr µF kj iOe v kfj fmj Yxp.”
fkms kefDj E UaOs oe fnyem hfuvs osKks dhJmœül Msj or bfGdeDr krlr.
“jepuxm fyv ka kjw Qrj vrj ka oafD.” (fbJxo) fkms diÃevr doenlr E bsKks jepuxm or bfGdeDr krlr.
dhJiÃel; mx. ò¬˝¬˝ôÊÊÃ. fb- pa pefCde uafDde vurN. fpm oe iÃev vurN. uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- mcefO or Agu
oMe, fpm fbzW OÃele dls OÃsU oe ÀYso Ygzn pXoe uw.
dhJflc; mx. fb- fpm os hJflc (Rekjs oe) kaDr vurN. nemevr. ysfcmen. “dhJflc jth fyfO vw oUa.”
(WfjlJ 156)
dhJflcev; mx. fb- fpm os lgzn otpe vurN. dogzlr. nemevr.
dhJOjK; mx. ò¬˝¬˝œÎcÿ- dhJfOJÈÃ. fb- pa OckefDde vurN pe mkoe. pa oyeAg fbzW deAgC UaiÃ vurN> 2.
dfpl. dprl.
dhJceC; mx. fb- hJceC jful. ysvprj> 2. ceh dls lan laN yeuj. fcClr dls bZv laN fyve> 3. fyve
mgytl.
dhJceo; mx. fb- hJceo (Ygzn) jful. pa Åle vurN kjoe. 2. Agvczlle (cmlr) fyve. osKa, hJceo.
dhJcsAg, dhJcsU, dhJcsb; mx. dhJcsU. fb- fpm or fcClr vurN ua mkor. dceh> 2. dxoeps (dRkn) laN
yeuj.
dhJUgkl; mx. dhJUgkœ. fb- fpm oe hJUai vurN uafDde. pa kxc fbzW vurN fndXoe. fpm or bjlaN vurN uaDr>
2. pa pgfVde uafDde vurN. ve fcfnde uafDde.
dhJeO; osKa. dhjeO. “kafR dhJeO meO mxfi fcRw.” (mgKcvr)
dhJehl; mx. dhJehœ. fb- pa hJehl vurN. pa uefmn vurN uafDde> 2. ogjnY.
dfhJd, dfhJU; fb- pa fhJU (fhdeje) vurN> 2. mxiÃe- bwjr. ogMcv.
dhJsl; fb- pa hJsl (cafDde) vurN. fvÔl- dcj. “vca hJal dhJsl.” (pehg) osKa, hJsl.
dÄden, dæÄdæen; dæ. ÿfE°a mxiÃe- fÄdæn (kjc- fúUe) oe yug bWv.
dHmj; dx. Officer deÄrmj. mxiÃe- hJOev. mjoej. k uæefkc> 3. . Aguosoej> 4. Äe. rs°a lep, cgkgR.
dÄMXov; Äe. ‡z©fS°a fú- yKsjve HwneAgCe. fKnejve> 2. fQVkve. lJqkCe.
dHmeve; Äe. •†fs°a mxiÃe- kLe. kueCr. fkzme. deKÃefUke> 2. AghvÃem.
dHmam; Äe. Þos°a mxiÃe- mx. dhMak> 2. ogzK> 3. hQlebe.
dÄkv, dÄiv; Äe. ‡g°a mxiÃe- fmzRC (dÄ- ixov) oe dcj. ltx fmzR> 2. po fDu Myo os dxl deAgNoe
uw, lX HwNkC bene djL jKoe uw, pwms- MsjdÄiv.
dÄiv Msj, dÄiv KX; MsjdÄiv Åev. kMcrj oe uefkc, pa fuxotdX E dqjxiZsy os ugkc ven
cgmncev kjoe mr. “mtye flu TX dHivMsj.” (ighJmt) 2. vtjpuX oe hfune hlr dnrkgnr ysi, fpm or
Msj cejv laN “MsjdÄiv” (Msj E hQeVv bene) AghefO uaDr. fDm oe osuXl mv 1606 fbzW uafDde uw.
dÄivc; Äe. ƒng°a cwN fijeAgve uX. cwN fmzRoe uX. cwN fijebXie. cwN hQeVXie.
dÄÆev; Äe. ‡fG°a mxiÃe- Maj. jqne> 2. pxi fbzW ijpv benr fDzk cgmncev pefl, pa fbMsÈ kjks kxOej
dls fmxOgvo os fbWkej bmor uw. hTeC. fDm pefl or yanr hMla (hgMla) uw> 3. fbneh. Mak> 4. fb-
dÄÆefvmlev oe bmvrk.
dÄÆefvmlev;
‡fqs†ifG°a mxiÃe- dÄÆevX os jfuC oe osM. Yejl os AgSlj hzQc bzn fDkz osM, fpm or jepOevr keygn uw.
fDm os AgSlj jtmr lgjfkmlev, hzQc Hefjm dls ozKC htjb kMcrj uw. dÄÆefvmlev os mÍecr or hfunX
“dcrj” hobr mr, ugC “Meu” (King) uw. osKa, dcrj.
dHiej; Äe. Øfk°a fb- IefDn. HzRV. ZKcr.
dHixou; Äe. ˜zMk°a fb- HwNfkde (fmzfRde) uafDde> 2. hefDde Gefnde> 3. hQefVde.
dHixov; Äe. ‡zMk°a fú- heAgCe> 2. fmzRCe. fijeAgCe> 3. hQeVve.
dHpn; dæ. þJ°a dÄân. fb- ZÃeoe Hârnl (bfGdeDr) bene. dfl AgSlc. fvuefDl ur Agcoe.
dÄZeU; Äe. ¦aX°a fb- bOeAgC bene. fDu otps Myo os dxl defDde kjoe uw, pwms deyjt dÄZeU.
dÄZt, dÄZtx; Äe. ÛX°a mxiÃe- fbJzOr. ljzkr> 2. fb- dfOk. fbMsÈ “dHpt KgoefDde.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
omciJxL fbzW Wnoe hJmxi ozmC nDr “dHpt” Myo dvsk LX bjflde uw.
dÄZto; osKa, dÄZtov. “fcnm fvÔp dHpto kj” (mnau)
dÄZtov; Äe. ‡ÔUX°a fú- dfOk uave. bOCe. ljzkr kjve.
dÄley; osKa, deÄley. “ogfvde dHleyc.” (fúmveb) cwN mxmej oe mtjp uX.
dÄUtv; osKa, dHrc.
dHj; fb- pa HfVde ve pebs. diJeuÃ>
2. fyve Hn. fvÈHn> 3. ygje Hn. cxoe Hn.
dHjve; fú- Agl- íHeU. HgznCe> 2. uxkejr uaCe. dekVve.
dÄjeÅl; Äe. ÀÑar°a fb- AgSWe krle. ynxo krle.
dÄjeÅlv; Äe. ‡qÑar°a fú- AgSWe kjve. AgYejve. ynxo kjve.
dHjelHjr; osKa, dHVelHVr.
dHfjµ, dHfjde; fb- pa HfVde vurN fide. pa cv fDxoJrdX kjks iJfuC vurN ua mfkde. “dHfjµ ys
hjbeu ltx.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. deHfjde uafDde. uxkej ven Hgzfnde uafDde. “dHfjµ Yej dHej Rjs.”
(cejt dÚ cÚ 1) 3. cxo Hn bene. ygjs Hn jzKC bene. “dzk v nÔiw dxy dHfjde.” (Yeig) dHfjde dzk
E dxy v nÔiw.
dHjrlr, dHjror; Äe. œzŸr°a fDu Myo ‘dHjrlr’ Yr mur uw. mxiÃe- hTeCX or fDzk pefl, pa hjMrde
(Äejm) os yeoMeu Äjrotv or mxlev cxvr pXor uw. µjkZDr dls fMvbejr hTeC fDms pefl or fDzk MeÅ uv.
dÄjaÅlv; Äe. ‡qÑor°a fú- jqMv kjve. hJkeMve.
dÄjaÅlr; Äe. œqÑor°a lwN jqMv krle.
dÄjaZr; Äe. œÚor°a ltx WckebsN. ltx jqMv kjsN. fDm oe ctn dÄjaÅlv uw.
dHn; mx. fb- fyve Hn. Hn jful. fvÈHn. 2. mxiÃe- PeAt oe ytRe> 3. vhgxmk> 4. fDxoJ. osbjep ialc
fjKr os mJeh ven fDxoJ os Hals PV iDs mv, fDm kjks dHn mxiÃe uaDr. osKa, ialc 4.
dHnelt, dHneltx, dHneltv; dæ. ‡Uè{-a Ut hneRav. dx. Plato. hzQc os hJeWrv fÄnemÄjX fbzWaN fDzk bzGr
AgSWr hobr oe cuelce. fDm oe pvc Utvev or jepOevr dwfLvZ (Athens) fbzW Drmbr mv os dejxY laN
hfunX 428 fbzW uafDde. fDm oe fhle dwfjmRv (Ariston) dls cele fhJéavr mr. dHneltv oe dmnr veAgN
dwfjm†aknrZ (Aristocles) mr, hj fDm or Qelr dls cmlk or fbMenle laN fDm oe veAgN hneRav (WqVe) hw
fide. hJeWrv fDfluemkej µfnxhtGajm fnKoe uw fk ogzO WgxIos dHneltv E fDm os cele fhle vs po hueVr
osbfldX laN bj hJehlr nDr urcwRm hjyl ls jzfKde, lX Muo or czKrdX vs fDm os uaTX E Muo ne fozle,
fpm laN fDm oe fbMsÈC dwfLvZÍr ‘cOgkj’ uafDde, dj kbrdX vs fDm oe Yeb kzfFde fk fDm os cgK laN
Muo LrN Yr dfOk fczTr yeCr oe hJbeu Wnsie.
dHneltv QaRr Agcj fbzW ur QxofboÃe oe hxfGl ua fide mr. fDzk fov fkms YrVr inr fbWaN nxIfodX fDm
E cuefjKr mgkjel fcn fhde, fpm oe ojMv fDm vs hfunX kos vurN krle mr. mgkjel vs dehCr maRr ven
dHneltv oe jmle jakks hgzfQde fk fWjxprb! cwE vskr os cojms oe hle ozm! mgkjel os fDu Myo mgCks
dHneltv fbmceo fbzW ua fide, dj fkue fk cuejep! cwE fDm oe iÃev vurN. lX mgkjel vs fDm bzn
fDMeje kjks dehCs meLrdX E fkue fk- Dsua uxm uw pa jel mghvs fbzW csjr Qelr ls ywTks AgG fide mr! fDm
mcsN dHneltv or Agcj bru bfjBdX or mr. fDm os fWzl ls llÍiÃevr mgkjel oe dpsue dmj uafDde fk Agm
or mxifl fbzW jfuks dbmLe fbleAgCr knÃeC oe meOv mcfPde, dj mgkjel os osuXl lrk Agm or msbe
kjks fmKÃe hJehl krlr.
mgkjel os cjv fhzQaN kgP fWj dHneltv osMXljX fbzW fHjoe fjue, dj yr. mr. 388 os ni hi pil
fbKÃel dwkwfGcr yei fbzW fDmfLl uafide, fpzLs fvjxlj 40 bfjBdX lk deh mtKc fbWejX oe fWxlv, dls
dehCs mlmxirdX E llÍfboÃe oe oev kjoe fjue. fDm os Wsns dls MJals hgjK fDmljrdX oabsN mv, dj AgvBX
or mWeDr fDlvr Agpeij ua iDr mr fk ps Agu doenl fbzW ibeur nDr mzos pXos, lX AgvBX laN kmc vurN
AgTbeDr pXor mr.
dHneltv vs yugl AgSlc iJxL fnKs uv, dj fboÍevX oe mqYeiÃ uw fk Agu mcsN or usje Hsjr oe fMkej vurN
uaDs. fDvBX iJxLX oe MgzO dls mjn dvgbeo (AgnLe) lkjryv Utjh ordX mY yanrdX fbzW uafide uw. ugC Utjh
dls dcjrke os fboÍev ur vur, ynfk Yejl os Yr bGs laN bGs fbWejMrn hJsc ls mlkej ven deKos uv fk
ps bsobÃem fjKr lgzn kaDr cuelce Utjh fbzW hJifRde uw, lX Agu ksbn dHneltv mr. fDm llÍiÃevr E
fboÃe dls iÃev or ctjfl kfuCe dlÃgfkœ vurN, fDms nDr dwcjmv fnKoe uw fk dÄneltv fÄnmÄe uw dls
fÄnmÄe dÄneltv uw.
dHneltv os yugl fmzOXl igjgcl dvgktn uv, fDzLaN lzk fk ksMX os mxyxO fbzW Yr oMcsM or cjUeoe or
dvgktnle uw. (osKa, Agm oe iJxL Timaeus dls Agm os ygl). fDm fbÈs ls fmzK Kap YeDr Ojc dvûl fmxI pr vs
300 laN AgShj mfHdX oe, “dHneltv ls mfligjt” (Plato and the True Enlightener of the Soul) vecs
hgmlk dxiJsZr fbzW, ctn Utvevr iJxL fbWejks jfWde uw, pa nxGv laN mv 1912 fbzW (Ludac and Co. , oÍeje)
hJkefMl uafDde mr.
dHneltv yr. mr. 348 fbzW dehCs pvc fov, po fk Agu kgP mzpvX E Yapv Qke fjue mr dj Trk 81
bfjBdX oe ua Wgzke mr, kenbm ua fide. kDr fnKos uv fk Agu mjrj fldeiC bsns fnKC fbzW cmjtH mr.
dHneltv or oeveDr dls fboÍzle oe fmzke nakX os fWzl ls dfpue ywTe uw fk po fkms UaiÃ deocr or Agmlfl
kjos uv, lo Agm E dHneltv or AghcX foxos uv>
2. Åe. fnueÄ nsÄ. jpeDr. igzoV.
dÄb, dæÄb; dæ. vPî mxiÃe- écehv (fKce kjv) or fúUe. cgdeHr. osKa, deHt.
dÄbeu; dæ. ãv°a mxiÃe- yug bWv Ätu oe. Ätu oe djL ctxu uw. yugls ctxuX or yel. mceWej. oxlkLe.
fkxboxlr.
dÄbep; Äe. Êav°a yug bWv uw Äqp oe.
dÄbgnigveu, dæÄbgnigveu;
˜fngýavPî fb- igveudæÄb kjv bene. dhjeO fKce kjv bene. “fk dHbgnigveu uw.” (pehg)
dHV; fb- pa HfVde vurN pe mkoe. diJeuÃ.
dHVelHVr;
éŸrP¿- êar°ai fDÄjelæ lÄjrlæ. mxiÃe- beOeIeRe. dfOkle dlskcr. Yeb- uVyVr. unWnr.
dÄeke, dÄekæe;
•ôf°ai fDÄekæu. yrcejr laN djaioMe fbzW uaCe.
dÄel; dæ. Áf°A deÄel. deÄl oe yugbWv. AghoJb. cgmrylX. “uaj dHel hjr dfl orjI.” (ighJmt)
dÄej, dHeje; fb- dfHj. dcaV. “Wnw ugkc dHej.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) dpsue ugkc fpm E kaDr jak vurN
mkoe. “fyv igjg ken dHej.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) dfHj (dcsR) uw. “kfjde ugkc dHeje.” (maj dÚ cÚ 5)
2. mx. S»§Ê⁄U- íHej. fb- fbmlej mful. Hwfnde uafDde> 3. WqVe> 4. bzGe. “can dHeje mW beheje.” (bG
Qxl cÚ 3) “le ka Yej dHej.” (yebv) 5. lgxo. lsZ. “yjlfu uafD dHej.” (mJr cÚ 5) 6. deOcev jai.
ƒkßÒP† vÄÅ fMkc Flatulence. ve hWC benr WrZX oe KeCe, yeor oe peoe uaCe, KgnBks cwn ve PVvr, csos
dls fpij fbzW kaDr Kjeyr uaCr defok kejCX laN fDu jai ugxoe uw. hsR cMk or ljBX Hgn pXoe uw, meu dqKe
deAgNoe uw, fFzG fbzW kos cgmcgmr ugxor uw, pr clneAgNoe uw. pa dqKordX mtn jai otj kjordX uv, Agu
dHeje Yr uReAgNordX uv. fDm nDr mtn jai fbzW fnKr obeDrdX bjlCrdX WeurDs. ps dHeje bej bej uabs
dls kDr kDr fov jus, lo usT fnKr ianrdX msbv kjvrdX naVrDs§
fvmal oa fuzms, cIX Wej fuzms, ujV hxp fuzms, fDvBX oe kgzR QeCks WtjC yCeks mY os mcev igV fcneks oa oa
ceMs ordX ianrdX kj nwCrdX, mbsj bsns pn ven fDzk pX oa ianrdX nwC laN dHeje pXoe jfuxoe uw.
cmlir jtcr flxv ceMs hrmks fDzk lane ignkxo fbzW fcneks KeCr dls mqNH haorvs oe djk hrCe neYoefDk
uw> 7. dfYcev ven deocr oe HgznCe. Ågor ven deHjve. uxkej ven dekVve. “Dsk cufn ltx uafu dHeja,
Dsk cufn fvceva.” (iAg cÚ 5) “dekr cjfu dHejr.” (cejt cÚ 1)
dHejr, dHeja; osKa, dHeje> 2. fb- dfYcevr. duxkejr.
dHen; osKa, dÄdæen.
dHrc; mx. dfuHsv pa mzh or Hsv (fbÈ) psur flzKr uw. dæ. ‡vy-a dÄUtv. dx. Opium. mxiÃe- Hrc. haml os
GafGdX oe ogzO kzFks pcefDde uafDde fDzk hoejL, pa Zfujrne dls vMrne ugxoe uw. bwo dvsk jaiX fbzW fDm
E bjlos uv. fDu yugl ÅgMk dls hzfTdX E mgkVeAgC dls mgml kjv benr bmÇlg uw.
dHrcr; dÄrc KeC bene. Hrcr. dHrcWr.
dHgR; osKa, cHgR.
dHgj; fb- íHgjC jful. Hgjvs fyve. mxknh fbknh jful> 2. kxh (kXys) fyve.
dHt; osKa, dHb.
dÄtvl, dæÄtvl; dæ. À†vPî yoyt. mVXo. ogjixO.
dy; fú. fb- ugC. fDm bsns. “dy ufj jeKvuejg fWlefjde.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. mx. fb- dbÃU. pa fbkej
E hJehl ve uabs. moe fDzkjm “mgueig uceja dy ugfC mafuµ.” (deme cÚ 5) dWn mguei> 3. mx. doÃ.
fú. fb- dzp. dep. “ken kjxle dyfu kj dy kjle mg fDlen.” (m. kyrj) ºa 4. mxiÃe- fhle> 5.
deWejU. igjt.
dyur; fú. fb- ugCs. dYr. fDms bsns.
dyur kyur; fú. fb- dYr dls kYr. ugC dls uaj bsns. “dyur kyur fkQt v peve.” (jec cÚ 1)
dyks, dykw; fú. fb- fDm bsjr. fDm oÄu. “dyks QgRks TAgj v TefDµ.” (iAg kyrj)
“dykw kfudw vecg v fcnDr.” (cejt cÚ 1)
dyÅju; dæ. ˜rT¸a ygKej (Yeh) oe yug bWv.
dyÅjel; dyÅju oe yug bWv.
dyKr; fGxi. mxiÃe. ygje mce. KaRe bsne.
dyil; mx. dhifl. mxiÃe- ogjifl. ygjr uenl. fijeAg or oMe. “meOt fyvg dwms dyifl pebw.” (iqNG
kyrj) 2. mx. dfbil. fb- pa veM vurN uafDde. dfbveMr> 3. mx. dbÃkœ. fb- fpm or bÃfkœ (osu) ve
uabs. “defo hgjK dyil dfyvemr.” (dken) 4. osKa, dbil.
dyWn; osKa, dfyWn.
dyWnvij; osKa, dyfWn vij.
dyp; mx. ¬s˝ï¡- dyÇp. mxiÃe- deh (heCr) laN hwoe uafDde kcn. pnp> 2. WxoJce, pa mcgxoj laN hwoe
uafDde uw.
dypo; dæ. zj¸a mxiÃe- dfnÄ ys prc oen defo dzKjX oe úc> 2. bjCcene> 3. fiClr oe fDzk mxksl
fpm os cgF “dypo” Myo uw. fDu fiClr fDAgN uw§ +++
a º Ê Ô ˜ v Ø Ð ê
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
œ ù ÿ ± ‡ Þ ð ¯
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
ä õ ¾ á Á Ç
90 100 200 300 400 500
Ó Ö ç í ó
600 700 800 900 1000
kbr po QxojWve fbzW mxcl fnKos uv, lo oa djL yaOk dfpus Myo bjlos uv fpvBX fbzW fDu dzKj
fiClr oe Yr kxc osC.
dyly; mxiÃe- RencRan> 2. bnBeAg. yueve> 3. fú. fb- moe. fvÔl> 4. fkms mcsN. “dy ly dbjg v
ceiAg ufj hfu.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1) 5. nak hjnak.
dylj; d. fb- yugl Åjey. m. dbjlj> 2. ogckRe. ngxGe. hgzQ jful.
dyzle; osKa, dble.
dyo; doy oe AgnR. osKa, doy> 2. mx. dyo. mxiÃe- yzon, pa deh (pn) foxoe uw. “dxfcJlbek dyo
dxfcJl ls.” (ighJmt) 3. men. bjBe> 4. khtj> 5. dekeM> 6. mx. dboÃ. fb- pa kLv ve krle pebs. ve kfuC
UaiÃ. dkLÃ> 7. dæ. z¸a dxl jful. ysdxl> 8. fvÔl. fDzkjm> 9. dæ. zbî dæyo. mxiÃe- oem. Ægnec.
dyoen; dæ. ÿad¸a fb- yon peC bene. pa fDzk oMe (uenl) fbzW ve jus>
2. mxiÃe- fDzk Åem hobr os dfOkejr bnr nak. fpbsN fuxotdX vs fokhen defo osble cxvs uv, flbsN
cgmncev cl os deWejUX vs 70 dyoen cxvs uv, fpvBX fbzWaN Wenr Mec (Syria) fbzW dls lru uaj LeDrN
jfuxos uv. kDr nsKkX vs Wenr dyoen Yr cxvs uv dls dyoenX os hJOev E iqM hobr fozlr uw dls fnfKde
uw fk fDvBX dyoenX or yxoir dls Mklr os demjs ogvrdX kefDc uw. po fDvBX fbzWaN kaDr cj pXoe uw, lo
Agm or LX Ågoe fkms uaj bnr E cgkæzjj kjoe uw. fDms ljX fDm hobr or yonr ugxor jfuxor uw, fpm kejC
“dyoen” mxiÃe uw. yon oe yugbWv dyoen uw. “cejHfl cvg cejug dyoene.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
delcfboÃe oÍeje mxknh fbknhX E cejve ur dyoen hobr E hugWCe uw. fDm lgk fbzW dyoen Myo oa
djL jKoe uw- dyoen (yon peC bene) cv cejve, dyoen uaCe uw> 3. cgmncev ÄkrjX os hxp ojfpdX
fbzWaN fDzk dyoen Yr uw. hxp ojps fDu uv- ÆqM, kgly, bnr, dyoen, kænxoj. fklfvdX os cl fbzW
kænxoj or LX dqleo uw. 4. kXiVs os fpns fDzk cgmncev pefl, pa cxiks igZeje kjor uw dls cgjfodX ven
cjIR E ieAgNor pXor uw. fDm pefl os nak yueogj mtjfcdX ordX bejX Yr ieAgNos uv.
dyoene; osKa, dyoen.
dyoenr; fb- dyoen ven mxyxO jzKC bene. dyoen oe. “kfj dyoenr Ysmbe.” (Ywj vecosb) osKa,
dyoen 3> 2. mxiÃe- mzoaZDr hTeCX or dzn Yr dyoenr uw. dyoenrdX E ogzjevr Yr deKos uv. osKa,
duco Meu dyoenr dls ogzjevr Myo.
dyor; dæ. œz¸a fb- fvÔl jfuC bene. dfbveMr.
dyogn; osKa, dyogzne. “mgv dyogn FeGr WndeUa.” (ighJmt)
dyognmco Åev;
‡fÑzmCýadbî dyognmco Åev. cguxæco dcrv ÅX oe hglJ. fDu dqjxiZsy os mcsN cvmyoej ojyejr mr. puXoej
Meu os bsns fDu mzluZejr dugosoej uafDde dls fonsj pxi oe fKley fcfnde. ÄjjgÅ fmÃj os mcsN fmzKX E
fMkml osC nDr fDu kMcrj laN nuqj oe mtye Lefhde fide. fDmvs yeys yxos AgSls Meur Hqp nwks igjoemhgj
WVBeDr krlr dls Agm E Qn ven HVks foznr Ysp fozle.
cguxco Meu bsns fDu cgnlev oe mtye uafDde. fDm oe osuXl mv 1739 fbzW uafDde uw. fmzK fDfluem fbzW
fDmoe veAgN mcgxo Kev Yr defDde uw. Zkjrde Åev (Åev yueogj) nuqj oe mtye fDms oe hglJ mr. osKa, yxoe.
dyogn Åev; osKa, dyogzne Åev.
dyogn jucev, dyogn juæcev; cguxæco mefuy oe meLr dls Ojcbrj, pa hwixyj ven dvsk pxiX fbzW
fjue. fDm oe osuXl mv fupjr 32 fbzW corvs uafDde. “dyogn jucev vs vq Kevoev krls uv.” (pmYec)
dyogn jurc Åev, dæyogn juærc Åev;
‡fÑƒyÎrýadbî fDm oe hJfmzO veAgN Åev Åevev uw. fDu dkyj os dfunkej ywjec Åev oe hglJ mr. fDm oe pvc
mv 1556 fbzW nuqj uafDde. RaGj czn os cjC hgj mv 1589 fbzW fDu dkyj oe cgzK cxlJr yfCde. fDm
or hglJr pevr ysic MeuZeoe oefvden E fbdeur mr. dkyj os cjC hgj fDm vs 21. bjBs puXirj or
dfunkejr krlr. fDm oe osuXl mv 1627 fbzWuafDde. kyj MsK fvZecgzorv or ojieu hem foznr fboÃcev
uw. fDu dvsk pgyevX oe hxfGl dls kbr mr dj Qeh “jfucv” lLe “jurc” mr. fDm os fuxor oaujs yugl
cvauj uv.
kfu jurc Ue hsR maN kÃaN v YUa lt hrT,
YtKs cev fyiej uwN. Yjs fyiejwN orT.
meOg mjeuw meOgle Ulr UafÈle pev,
jfucv meWs mtj kr bwjr kjw yKev.
kfu jurc ifl orh kr kgn kghtl kr mafD,
yejs Agfpdeja kjw yGa dëOsja uafD.
Hjpr Meu v uÍw mkw ifl RsFr lemrj,
jfucv mrOr Wen ls hÃeoa ual bZrj.
kjl fvhgvDr igC fyve jfucv fvhgv uptj,
ceva Rsjl fbRh WF fDu hJkej uc ktj.
Krje cgK Oj kefRUs cfnUs vck niefD,
kjbs cgK ka WefuUs jfucv Uur mpefD.
2. duco Meu dyoenr oe yKMr, fpm E
ogdeys fbzW Åenmeon vs kln kjks fuxotdX
ordX yutdX ysRrdX QgGeDrdX.
dyogzne; fb- dæyo (oem) dzne oe>
2. mxiÃe- igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe FeGr, pa fmzKmwve fbzW UafOdX ordX bejX ieks brjjm oe AglMeu
bOefDde kjoe mr. osKa, dyogn> 3. kgjwM bxMr dyogn cgzlfny oe bGe hglJ dls hwixyj cguxæco oe fhle,
fpm oe osuXl mv 571 fbzW uafDde.
dygozne, Åev; penxOj oe mtye, pa ufjiafyxo hgj (mJr iafyxo hgj) os hem igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy ven mxcl
1687 fbzW pxi kjks cafDde.
dyO; mx. ò¬˝’h- dyzO fb- yxOv jful. cgkl. deZeo> 2. mx. dyOÃ. pa cejC UaiÃ vurN, pwms- yenk,
jair, fDmlJr dls MjCeil> 3. pa fkms laN cefjde ve pe mks> 4. mx. dyeOÃ. ysjak. pa fvbejC ve ua mks.
“ken Hem dyO neis.” (deme jboem)
dyfO; osKa, dbfO> 2. mx. ò¬˝Áïœ- dyÇfO. mxiÃe- deh (pn) E OejC bene. mcgxoj. meij.
dyfOpe; mx. ò¬˝Áïœ¡Ê. mxiÃe- mcgxoj laN hwoe uaDr nÔQcr> 2. Mjey. mgje.
dyOtl; osKa, dbOtl.
dyOÃ; osKa, dyO 2.
dyvemr; osKa, dfbvemr.
dyvtm; osKa, deyvtm. “mÃeu cva dyvtmfu ka ljg.” (fúmveb)
dyUkl; dbÃkœ. bÃfkœ. (osuÇ) jful. fvjekej. osKa, dfbdkl. “dyUkl jth dhej.” (dken)
dyUel; dæ. Áfy¸a ywl oe yug bWv. Qxo. ho. “dyUel fuxobr.” (mnau) fuxor Qxo.
dyj; fb- pa vurN bj (MJsÈÑ). dvgzlc. cxo. ygje> 2. Äe. r¸a dey- yj. mx. dxyg- Oj. yzon. csI. osKa,
dYJ.
dyjM; Äe. ár¸a fb- fWlkyje. Gzy- KVzye. dYJ mfoJM> 2. Agm oe dyj. Agm oe yzon.
dyjk; osKa, dYJk.
dyjv; mx. dbCê. fb- jxi jful. fpm oe kaDr bjC (jxi) vurN. 2. ygjs jxi oe. kgjxie. “dyjv yjv
Iec vurN Qec.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj) 3. bjCOjc jful. vrW. pa Wej bjCX laN yeuj uw. “iebl mgvl phl
AgOejw yjv dyjve mY utx.” (osb cÚ 5) 4. mx. ò¬˝fláÊ¸- dbCêU. fb- pa fydev vurN krle pe mkoe. “dyjv
yjv fmAg cv ur hJrfl.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj) µdx dzKj pa dbCêÃ uw, djLel bjCv vurN ua mkoe> 5. pa
kfuC UaiÃ vurN. fvûoe. “yjv uw dyjv ka.” (knkr) fvûoe kfuCis.
dyjv yjv; osKa, dyjv 4. dls uAgcw iefbv.
dyjt; Äe. Ur¸a dx. Eye- brow. mx. YJÁ. mxiÃe- fYJkgfR. YqNu> 2. osKa, deyjt.
dyjs yuejX; Äe. âØfh¸ri¸a ymxl jgzl oe csI.
dyja, dyjafD; osKa, deyjt.
dyn; fb- yn jful. fvjyn. “dyn yn lafVde.” (cejt pwosb) ynbev osu oe yn laVks dyn krle.
Yeb- fDxoJrdX kcZaj krlrdX. 2. dæ. ÿvwa dzbn. hJLc. hfune. “dyn veAgN KgoefD oe.” (pme)
dynk, dynkæ; dæ. õl¸a fb- fWlkyje (GzyKVzye) IaVe. fWzRe dls kene.
dyne; mx. mxiÃe- fDmlJr. vejr> 2. fb- ogynr. kcZaj> 3. dæ. •l¸a ctjK. ygzfO jful.
dynrm; dæ. ÝIl¸a DrMÍj or fúhe laN bXfpde uafDde Yeb- Mwlæev. “lkzyj krle dynrm vs in nevl
pece.” (pxivece)
dyVbeue; fb- dOvrNoe. dOê AgSfvfoJl. dOmgzle.
dye; dæ. f¸a mxiÃe- dyt (fhle) oe yug bWv. fhle. yeh. mx. debgk. “dxc dys Lebug fcTVe.” (mJr cÚ 5)
dyemr; mxiÃe- Agyemr. fpJxYe (pxYeDr). osKa, Agyemr> 2. ign yXmr. “pevgk Htn dyemr jur.” (WfjlJ
317) osKa, dzyem 2.
dyeu; fb- yeug (Ygpe) urNv> 2. beu (mbejr) fyve. pa ijgV defo mbejr vurN jKoe. “vcmlx dyeus.”
(pehg) 3. yeu (kecWsÈ†e) fyve. osKa, yeu.
dyepej; Äe. ØaXy¸ ysZej. fb- dhJmxv. veÅgM. y (meL) deZej (ogzK).
dyeo; fb- fyve beo. fvjfbbeo> 2. osKa, deyeo.
dyeoev; osKa, deyeoev.
dyeO; fb- fyve yeOe. fyve jgkebR> 2. fvjfbIv> 3. osKa, dyeOÃ.
dyeOÃ; fb- pa jafkde ve pe mks. yeOÃ uaC laN fyve.
dyeyrn; dæ. þI¸f¸a mxiÃe- veDrdVe. yen- kReje. Swallow.
dyej; fb- yej (osjr) fyve. fyve fFzn>
2. bejC laN fyve. ysjak. “KxGe dyejx.” (iÃev) 3. osKa, dbej.
dfy; fú. fb- ugC. fDm bsns. “dfy fkQg fkjhe krpw.” (Ove cÚ 3) 2. mx. dfb. mxiÃe- crFe. Qzlje>
3. ykje. dp. “dfy czO uac kjefD.” (iÃev) 4. mtjp> 5. hjyl> 6. Wtue> 7. beUg. hbv> 8. dzk> 9.
nÔpe. Mjc> 10. fb- uzQe.
dfydkl; osKa, dfbdkl.
dfyKeo; fb- fbÈeo (knsM) fyve. “dfyKeo osb ogjxl.” (dken)
dfyil, dfyilg; mx. dfbil. fb- pa pefCde ve pe mks. “py dfyil diaWj hJYg Dske.” (mgKcvr)
2. pa veM ve uabs. fvÔl. “pa pv pefv Ypfu dfyil kAg.” (mtur kyrj) “dyilg mcP fDdeve.” (iAg
kyrj) 3. osKa, dbÃkœ.
dfyic; mx. dyic. mxiÃe- fyve mxms iÃev. fvMWUelck iÃev> 2. dfbic. fb- fbveM jful.
dfyiecr; fb- dbic bene. ULejL iÃevr. “doÍw dnKhgjK dfyiecr.” (dken) 2. dfbveMr. osKa,
dfyic 2.
dfyWn; mx. dfbWn. fb- pa fbWfnl (WnefDcev) ve uabs. kæeUc. fDmfLl. “dfyWn vrb Ojr igj
vevk” (itp cÚ 5)
dfyWnvij; uwæojeyeo ozKC os jep fbzW vXosV (vûosj ŸãŒÁªÁ⁄U ) Mfuj hem iaoebjr vor os fkvejs oMcsM
oe hfblJ Oec, fpm LX kzlk mgor 5. mxcl 1765 E mfligjt palr pafl mceDs uv.
mtur Qxl or lgk- “dfyWn vij91 iafyxo igjt ke”- dvgmej Åenms vs igjgoÍejs oe veAgN fDu Lehfde uw. fDm
oe otpe veAgN “uptj mefuy” uw. dls fDu Åenms oe WqLe lÅl uw. fDm LX knirOj os fDu MmlJ uv§
Wú, WqVe lsie, Hqneo or kcev, igjp, vejeW (mjynau oe lrj), mgvfujr MJr mefuy hxp dls mgvfujr QaRr
fúhev Qr fDxW or. fDvBX laN QgzR uaj yugl dcank MmlJ, psus fkms jepOevr os fmnuKevs fbWz Yr vurN osKs
pXos, igjt mefuy os fmxIemv ls mgxoj Fxi ven mpeDs uaDs uv, fpvBX fbzW fDzk bGe Yejr ceDr Yeia or mXi oe
Hn uw, fpm E dCpeC dÈ†Ygpr osbr deKos uv.
IveQjr
dfyWnvij Agpeij mij pi
peuj putj puX pal uw pyj pev,
KxGs uwN hJWxG Kj KVi kgoxG Ojs
Kxpj lgHxi hgxp kjo fúhev yev,
mklr mjaur mwH mXi pcoeV Wú
Fens iv Yens fjhg Iens fQhJ pxi Tev,
Wckl WejaN µj Iaj jth kefnke ka
yxove kjl kfb paj hefv lXur Lev.
cvuj
mgxoj iaoebjr fburv cn Wnw pn
mfnle mlgn ixi ktn Qfy hebDr,
Kjs Kjs ljg Kjs ujs ujs hel pjs
hXfl hXfl kjs QefD mxIvr ka QebDr,
yanl fyuxi jxi jxi ks Aglxi Lev
MJr iafyxo fmxI ka fmxIemv mguebDr,
pefD ojmebDr cvajL AgTebDr
ma kecve ka hebDr mxlaK fmxI iebDr.
(ighJmt)
91
igjyeCr fbzW “dfyWnvij” oe djL mflmxi dls hjcho uw.
vXosV fbzW uaj fDu igjoÍejs uv§
(2) fMkej IeR. vXosV laN ozKC hems iaoebjr os fkvejs, fpm LX fMkej KsGks mfligjt fbMJec kjos mv.
(3) mxil mefuy, fpm LX vXosV hugxWC mej oMcsM fbjeps dls mxilX E AghosM foxos jus. fDu dmLev
Mfuj fbzW uw.
(4) urje IeR. fpm LX igjt mefuy vs yueogj Meu oe djhC krle urje iaoebjr fbzW fmzR fozle mr. fDu
pie vûosV laN ozKC bzn uw.
(5) iafyxoyei. bGs ojyej mefuy laN oa HjnXi os kjry fDzk uele, fpm LX oMcsM kos kos peks fbjepos
mv. ugC fDm LX KslrbeVr ugxor uw. QaRe cxfoj Yr yfCde uafDde uw.
(6) virve IeR. fDm LX mfligjt vs fmzKX oe djfhde virve vor fbzW fmzfRde mr. fDzLs Wckrns hzLjX os
jsZs Yr vor os fkvejs osKs pXos uv. fDu dmLev vXosV laN hzQc bzn uw.
( 7) yxoe Lev. fDm pie ceOa oem ywjeir or kgRrde mr. oMcsM vs fDm LX E WjvX ven hfblJ krle dls
ceOa oem E fmzK yCefDde. osKa, yxoe yeuogj. fDu dmLev vXosV laN hzQc bzn uw.
(8) cele mefuy kqj pr oe dmLev. fDu urje IeR hem ur uw. cele pr ococs mefuy laN oMcsM pr os ven
ur ozKC bzn deDs mv, dls kgP mcX fDm LX DskXl bem kjks hfl- msbe hjefDC jus dj mÍecr os palrpafl
mceAgC laN hfunX ur deiÃe cxvks foznr E hOejs. osKa, mefuy kqj cele.
(9) cenRskVr. vXosV laN AgSlj bzn uw. MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs fDm LX laN ighl Kpeve kzFks hTev
vqkjX E lvKeu bxGr mr dls yfWde Ov fDzLs ur iGbe fozle mr. osKa, vkMe>
dfyWn vijr; fmzKmYe. mlmxifl. “dfyWnvijr vevk osb.” (deme dÚ cÚ 5) 2. delc hobr.
iÃev dbmLe.
dfyWej; mxiÃe- fbWej oe dYeb. diÃev. “jfWµ fyWej dfyWej.” (dken) 2. fb- fbWejurv. ctjK.
“lwN dfyWej pVB! kjlej kefu v cev.” (hejmeb) 3. fú. fb- fyve maWs. fiClr krls fyve. “nÔQ nÔQ
lgjxi Dskfu orprdw dfyWej.” (hejmeb) 4. mx. dfYWej. mxiÃe- dLjb bso dvgmej hMt fuxme kjc.
yfnoev or jrfl. “hVB yso cxlJ dfyWej.” (iÃev) 5. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej cejC, cauv, mxœYv, fboÍsÈC,
AgWzeRv dls bMrkjC fDu Qr kjc.
dfyfode; osKa, dfboÃe.
dfyzo; mx. dfboÃ. fb- fboÃejful. ctjK. dvhVB. ysfDænc.
dfyoÃe; osKa, dfboÃe.
dfyvU; osKa, dfbvU.
dfyvem, dfyvefm, dfyvemr; mx. ò¬˝ÁflŸÊÁ‡ÊŸ- dfbveMr. fb- fbveM jfu. fpm oe kos veM vurN ugxoe.
dKw (déU). “hejyJuc htjv dfyvem.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. fvlÃ. moe fDzk jm jfuC bene. “us dWgl us
hejyJuc dfyvemr dIvem.” (yebv) 3. osKa, dfbvemr.
dfyvemrKsc; mxiÃe- fvlÃ ésc. kwbnÃ caé. fpm cgkfl (fjueDr) E heks Hsj kos yxOv ve hbs> 2.
dfbveMr devûo. “dfyvemr Ksc Weufu ps vevk moe fmcj vejefDv.” (RaFr cÚ 5)
dfyvemrhgjKg; mxiÃe- hejyJuc. kjlej. fbveM jful. htjC hgjgÈ “dfyvemrhgjKg hefDde hjcsmjg.”
(mafune)
dfyysk; mx. dfbbsk. mxiÃe- fbWej oe dYeb ysmcPr. veoevr. “dfyysk uw flu veAgN> lb urU cs fpu
TeAgN” (hejmeb)
dfyyskr; mx. ò¬˝ÁflflÁ∑§Ÿ. fbbsk urv. ysmcP. veoev.
dfyUkl; osKa, dfbdkl.
dfyjLe; fb- fbJLe. fvÈHn. “pvc dfyjLe peDr.” (cejt kyrj)
dfynxy; osKa, dfbnxy.
dyr; fú. fb- ugCs. fDms mcs. dYr. osKa, dfy.
dyrve; fb- yrveDr jful. veyrve. dxOe> 2. Yeb- diÃevr. “mY HakR Ojc dyrfvde.” (hJYe ysCr)
dxfvBdX os mY LaLs (dmej) kjc uv.
dyrfvde; osKa, dyrve.
dyrj; dæ. rIbî dæyrj. mxiÃe- kmltjr, igney, ksmj, mxon or fcnebR laN fDzk hJkej or yCr uaDr ignen,
pa yugl mgixO benr ugxor uw. osKa, dxyrj.
dygP; fb- ytPC jful. pa ygPs ve. pa hJpÍfnl (cWoe) jus> 2. mx. dygO. fb- dyaO. ysmcP. diÃevr.
dygPCe; mxiÃe- ve ygPCe. jqMv jfuCe>
2. dyaOle. diÃev. “ygPCe dygPCe lgO krde.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3)
dygO; osKa, dygP 2.
dygzfO; mx. ò¬˝’ÈÁh. fb- diÃevr. veoev> 2. mxiÃe- diÃevle. veoevr.
dytP; osKa, dygP 2.
dytlysne; Paolo di Avitabile hena or dbrleyrn. dklytj mv 1791 fbzW fDm oe pvc fDRnr osm
dxoj uafDde. dvsk LX vqkjr kjoe uafDde nuqj deks cuejepe jCprl fmxI Msj hxpey oe Hqpr mjoej
yfCde. pjvwn dbrleyrn or QeAgCr vqnÔKs dls jfuC or kaTr ygzOt os debs ls mr. fDu bGs Grn bene mgxoj
dls Wlgj fmheur mr. fDm vs bprjeyeo E vbrN Mkn oe yCefDde dls kgP mcX fhMqj oe ibjvj fjue.
fmzKX oe jephJyxO fbiV peC laN fDu fuxogmlev laN Wne fide dls HjXm fbzW 28 cejW mv 1850 E
cafDde.
dytj, dæytj; dæ. ØUbî mxiÃe- hej uaC or fúUe. nxICe. hej peCe.
dys; osKa, dyr> 2. bÃ- mxyaOv. djs! µ!
dysd; osKa, dbÃU.
dysu; fb- bsO jful. dQso. dKxG. “dysu veL dprl” (dken) “jebjr osu dysu ka osKkw.” (igfb
10)
dysWn; osKa, dfyWn. “cen uceje dKtR dysWn.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
dys lys; osKa, dyly> 2. mxiÃe- fvjeoj. dhcev. “dys lys kr Wekjr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 3. fú. fb-
moe. fvÔl. “dyslys ktVs uwN hepe.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
dysj; fú. fb- ysj (osj) fyve. lgjl. Äqjv> 2. mxiÃe- kgbsne. kgmce> 3. fú. fb- mxP. deLC. “kslk
kj dysj fvkmxls.” (ighJmt)
dysj mbsj; mxiÃe- mxP dls mbsj. AgSiC deLC. meUxken dls hJeluken. “debfu pefD dbsj mbsj.”
(ighJmt)
dyw; osKa, dyr> 2. mx. dbÃU. fb- pa fbkej E hJehl ve uabs. moe fDzkjm. “dpw uw> dyw uw.” (pehg)
dyaO; fb- yaO jful. diÃevr. ctjK> 2. mxiÃe- ctjKle. veoevr.
dyan; fb- yanC fyve. ÅecaM. Wgzh “kejC kbv dyan.” (Ove jboem) 2. osKa, yan dyan.
dyxW; fb- pa bxWv ve krle pebs. TieDr jful. pa OaKe ve Kebs. “dm hJkej nK fjos morb dyxW pa.”
(vehJ)
dyxole; mxiÃe- yxOv oe dYeb. QgRkeje. fjueDr. cgkfl. “yxove ka nslur dyxole ka osl pv.” (vehJ)
dzyem; dæ. Þfbwî mxiÃe- dyogn cglzny oe hglJ dls cguxæco mefuy oe WeWe. fDm oe osuXl 21. Hjbjr mv
653 E uafDde uw. kyj corvs fbzW uw. dzyemr bxM fpm fbzW yioeo os KnrHs uaDs uv, Agu fDms os veAgN laN
hJfmzO uw> 2. igndæzyem oe hqoe. ignyXm.
dzygn Hpn;
þJPýav¸a dzygnÄân. dkyj yeoMeu oe cxlJr, pa MsÅ cgyejk oe hglJ mr. fDm or Qeh dznecr uw. fDu Äwâr oe
YeDr dls bGe fboÍev mr. fDm oe pvc mv 1551 dls osuXl 1602 fbzW uafDde. fDm or jWrdX kDr yugl
AgSlc fkleyX uv. hxWlxlJ oe dvgbeo “dUej oefvM” Äejmr fbzW fDms vs fnfKde uw. fDm or fldej krlr
uaDr ‘deDrv dkyjr’ bGr fDfluemk hgmlk uw, fpm laN dkyj os jephJyxO oe htje htje hle nioe uw.
dyÃ; osKa, dbÃU.
dyÃefúl; osKa, dbÃefúl.
dfyJCr; mx. dbJC. fb- bJC (IeAg) jful. pa ZKcr vurN. “pa dfyJCr TeFs ugls fyJCr fkUs kjlej.” (WfjlJ
128)
dY; osKa, dfY.
dYAg; fb- Yw jful. fvjYw> 2. mxiÃe- fvjYwle. “igjg dcj oem hjmrdw dYAg nYw.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
dYdxl, dYdxlj; mx. ò¬˝ïÿãÃ⁄U- dYÃxlj. mxiÃe- czO (fbzW oe) dmLev> 2. fjoe. cv dxlukjC> 3.
fú. fb- fbzW. dxoj. Yrlj. Yeb- fon fbzW. “dic diaWj jfude dYdxl.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj) “fvjYAg ma
dYdxlj bfmde.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
dYdxlfj; fb- dxojtvr. cevfmk. “mWg kjCr dYdxlfj msbe.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
2. fú. fb- fbzWaN. dxojaN. “pn cfu ksle jeKrdw dfYdxlfj mtke.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
dYé, dYKg; mx. dYéU. fbve KeC UaiÃ. fpm oe KeCe Ojc dvgmej fbOev vurN. “naYr pxlg v peCDr
YKg dYKg mY KefD.” (mJr cÚ 5)
dYi; mx. dYiÂ. fb- pa Yiv ve uabs. dKxG. “flm oryeC dYi.” (bej deme) “dYi mYe mxi uw
meOe.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. mx. ò¬˝÷ª. yovmry. cxoYeir. Yeiurv.
dYil; mx. dYkœ. fb- Yfkœ jful. pa Yil vurN> 2. pa fbYei vurN krle fide. pa bxfGde vurN fide.
fpmos RgkVs vurN ua mkos. “dYil uw.” (pehg)
dYiv; osKa, dYi 1.
dYQ; osKa, dYKg.
dYp; fb- pa Ypoe vurN. hnefDv jful> 2. fpm E uej vurN fozlr pe mkor. fyve fMkml> 4. pa Yiv
vurN ugxoe. dKxG> 4. pa Yp (msbv) UaiÃ vurN.
dYoJ; fb- pa YoJ (Yne) vurN. ygje> 2. dcxin. osKa, YoJ.
dYhrj; osKa, dfY dls hrj.
dYYifl, dYYilr; osKa, dfY dls Yifl> 2. mxiÃe- mxcgK (mvcgK) Yifl. meKÃel (meéel) fDÈ† E
peCks krlr Yilr. “cvcgK ls dYYifl v uabfm.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) “dYYilr fhj deis.” (lgKe
yejeceue)
dYcev; osKa, dfYcev.
dYU; fb- fyve Gj. fvjYw. ysKqH.
dYUoev; mxiÃe- fvjYwle oe oev. MjC deDs E fvjYwle osCr. MjCeil oe Gj otj kjve.
dYj; fb- pa Yfjde vurN. dhtjC. mzKCe. Kenr. “igjg jecoem mj dYj Yjs.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. osKa,
dYJ.
dYjk; osKa, dYJk.
dYjC; osKa, deYjC> 2. fb- fpm E kaDr YjC ve kjs. fyve haKC.
dYjl; fb- pa Yfjde vurN fide. Kenr. “dYjl fmxW YDs mgYj mj.” (mej dÚ cÚ 1) Kenr dxlukjC
vecpn fmxpC laN nyeny ua iDs. vÔka vÔk Yjs iDs.
dYjv; YtKv. osKa, deYjC. “uej kpj ymlJ dYjv krvs.” (fyne hVlen cÚ 5) “dYjv uw.” (pehg)
dYje, dYfjde; fb- pa vurN Yfjde. dhtjC. Kenr. AtCe. mzKCe. “dYje mjg Yfjde.” (mbwUs cÚ 4.
ks) cv pa htjC vurN ugxoe ma mxlaK ven Yfjde.
dYfjT, dYfjTe; osKa, dfYfjzTe.
dYVbeue; osKa, dyVbeue.
dYe; MaYe. osKa, deYe. “nmw flJU bXkr dYe.” (fúmveb) 2. d (fyve) Ye (hJkeM).
dYeAg; mxiÃe- YeAg (deoj) oe dYeb. fvoej. dhcev. “pq nq YeAg dYeAg fDu cevw.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. mx.
dYeb. dCuaNo. vsmœr. “hsKv mgvv dYeAg.” (vehJ) 3. veM. osKa, dYeb.
dYefD; osKa, dYeAg> 2. mxiÃe- finevr> 3. KaRr Yebve> 4. djgWr. “mgYefD dYefD pg fvkfR debw mrlg
leke pefD.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5) jgWr dvjgWr laN pa dzi hem deAgNoe uw, Agm oe mrl veM ugxoe uw.
dYem; mx. deYem. mxiÃe- hJflfyxy. dkm> 2. hJkeM. “om Wej nak deYe dYem.” (yJuceb)
dYeK; mx. dYeÈk. fb- Wghkrle. ÅecaM.
“js nxhR fúmv dYeKx” (hJYe yCr) us fbÈw nxhR! kjlej oe veAgN kfuC nDr ltx cqvr uwN.
dYeKC; mx. de- YeÈC. mxiÃe- kLv. fydev. “dbje osfK v mgCw dYeKw.” (mtur jboem) 2. d (v)
YeÈC (kLv). ÅecaMr. Wgzh.
dYeKe, dYefKde; mxiÃe- ve yanC UaiÃ YeÈe (yanr). fuxotcl fbzW Utvevr djyr defo yanrdX E
cnsQYeÈe kfuks dejUX E uoefDl krlr uw fk µu kos Uebvr YeÈe ve yanC. osKa, fbJul hejeMj mxfule d.
4. fbfMÈÑ mxfule d. 6. “dYefKde ke kgTe ykje KeCe.” (bej deme) igjt mefuy fkms yanr E cnsQYeÈe
vurN cxvos, ksbn fDzk heKxGr yJeucC E “AgÈRJnigG vÃeU”92 kjks fmKÃe foxos uv fk dehCs Ojc fbjgzO
lgmrN “fymfczne” defo cxlJ kfuks fpyfu krls prb oe kgzTe cem KXos ua, hj uajvX E deKos ua fk- meGs
“WAgks Aghfj fkmw v peCe.” fDu ksue dCaKe cxlk nakX E mcPeAgNos uaN.
ps kos mfligjt djyr Äejmr defo yanrdX E cnsQYeÈe cxvos, lo igjgyeCr fbzW fDvBX yanrdX os Myo ve
bjlos.
dYeKw; osKa, dYeKC.
dYeKx; osKa, dYeK.
dYei; fb- fpm E Yei (fuzme) hJehl vurN uafDde. fpm E bjleje (QXoe) vurN fcfnde> 2. mx. dYeiÃ.
mxiÃe- yofkmclr. YeiÃurvle> 3. fb- dYeie. yovmry. “jec krv phfm dYei.” (Ywj jboem)
dYeie, dYeir; mx. ò¬˝÷ÊÁªŸ. fb- yovmry. KaRs YeiX bene. cxoYeir. “fpm kAg fymjw hJevhfl oele, maDr
ivug dYeie.” (Ove cÚ 5) “vec fbmefjde ms cvcgK ctV dYeir.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
dYeig; mx. dYeiÃ. mxiÃe- yofkmclr. “jec v phug dYeig lgceje.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
dYXl; fbve uabs fpm or YXl (hJkej) oe. doglr. ysvprj. “maYe dYXl.” (ysvjep)
dYev; mxiÃe- dhJlrfl. Yev uaC oe dYeb.
dYevr; osKa, dYev dls deYevr.
dYeb; mx. mxiÃe- ve uaCe. vsmœr. fboÍeve vs dYeb os hxp Yso cxvs uv-
Ag. hJeiYeb. hJek- dYeb. fkms bmlg oe hfuns ken fbzW ve uaCe. pwms- naus fbzW lnbej yCv laN hfunX
92
AgNT AgSls nÔordX nÔkVX fbzWaN ur fDzk GxGe nw ks AgNT E cejks fmzfOdX kjve>
cqptoe Mkn or lnbej oe dYeb mr.
d. hJOxÍme Yeb. pa bmlg os veM uaC laN Agm oe dYeb uabs, pwms- deflMyeZr pnks Ymc ua iDr.
D. dvÃavÃeYeb. hjmhj dYeb. fDzk hoejL oe otps oe jth ve uaCe. pwms iOe iAt vurN dls iAt iOe jth
vurN. djLel iOs fbzW iX oe dls iX fbzW iOs oe dYeb uw.
m. dlÃxleYeb. mY mfcdX fbzW fkms bmlg oe ve uaCe. pwms- mus oe fmxi, dekeM oe Hgzn defo.
u. mecfUke Yeb. fkms mcsN fkms hoejL os uaC hgj Yr ve cqptoir uaC kjks dYeb uaCe. pwms- IVe uaC hgj
Yr fkms LX laN IVe nwpeC laN IVs oe dYeb uw> 2. ygje fÅden. cxo mxknh> 3. dMJzOe.
dfY; Agh. fDu MyoX os cgzF nÔiks mvcgK, ygje, cxo, AgShj, hem, otj, WgHsjs, Wxir ljBX, fyve, fDzQe,
jgfW, defo djL hJiR kjoe uw> 2. igjyeCr fbzW “dYÃxlj” oe mxKsh Yr dfY Myo defDde uw fpm oe
djL uw dxoj, dxlukjC. “hJrlc hJrfl yvr dfY dwmr.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1)
“myfo dfY meOejDs.” (deme Qxl cÚ 1)
“fyv dfY myo v cXprdw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
myo fyve dfY (dxlukjC) MgzO vurN ugxoe.
dfYAg, dfYµ; mx. dYÃtu. mxiÃe- mxme. Mzk> 2. ljk. ugzpl. “dehe ho fvjyeC v Wrfvde fDv fyfO
dfYAg v Wtkw.” (deme kyrj) 3. fb- d- YU. fvYêU (fvjYw).
dfYd; fb- fvjYw. Yw fyve. “dYso dfYdx.” (dken)
dfYdem; mx. dYÃem. mxiÃe- cMk. kejUfmzOr nDr bej bej krle uafDde Ulv. “kjfu yso dfYdem.”
(Ove cÚ 1)
dfYdemr; mx. ò¬˝ïÿÊÁ‚Ÿ- dYÃemr. fb- cMk kjv bene. meOve kjv bene.
dfYdeil; mx. dYÃeil. mxiÃe- dfYdeil. mecBCs (mxcgK) defDde uafDde> 2. hjeugCe. csucev> 3.
fYKÃe cxiC bene meOt. “dfYdeil Dsfu v deKrdfv fp hjIfj Yapv kjsfv.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3)
dfYdxl, dfYdxlj; osKa, dYdxlj.
dfYmjC; mx. mxiÃe- dzis bOC or fúUe>
2. mcrh (vsVs) peCe.
dfYmej; mxiÃe- UgzO. pxi> 2. meOv> 3. Ulv.
dfYmefjke; mxiÃe- kebÃ dvgmej Agu vefDke, pa hJrlc os fcnC nDr plv kjks pXor uw. fDm os oa Yso
uv-
fDzk fúÈvefYmefjke, pa dxOsjr jel fbzW kens bmlJ hfuvks hJrlc E fcnC pXor uw. otpr MgknefYmefjke, pa
WXvCr jel fbzW fWzRs bmlJ hfuvks pXor uw.
“msl mep mep Wnr mXbjs kr hJrfl kep
WXovr cs jeOe ceva WXovr mr uvdwiDr.”
(fúmveb)
dfYmsW, dfYKsk; mx. dfYÈsk. mxiÃe- pn msWv (fQVkv) or fúUe. fQVkeAg>
2. jepflnk mcsN oe fDMvev dls kgMe defo ven pn fQVkv or jmc> 3. dfcJlmxmkej mcsN vslJ dls ksMX
ls dfcJl fQVkve.
dfYzK; fb- pa fYKÃe ve cxis> 2. mx. dfYKÃ. mxiÃe- UM. krjfl> 3. MaYe> 4. mx. dfYKÃel. fb- hJfmzO.
cMutj.
dfYi; fb- pa fYzps ve> 2. kTajcv. mxifon> 3. mx. ò¬˝Á÷ôÊ- dfYiÃ. fb- Wxir ljBX peCv bene. htje
befkÄ> 4. Wslv delce.
dfYidelc; mx. ò¬˝Á÷ôÊÊà◊Ÿ˜- dfYiÃelce. fb- htjCiÃevr. llÍiÃevr. “kDr kafR dfYidelc fvkaj.”
(mgKcvr) kDr úaV llÍ iÃevr dls kDr úaV fvkaj (kajs) uv. Yeb- iÃev dls hJsc os dmj laN Kenr.
dfYfide; mx. ò¬˝Á÷ôÊÊ- dfYiÃe- mxiÃe- UeooeMl. fmfcJlr. Wsle.
dfYiÃ; osKa, dfYi 3. dls 4.
dfYWej; mx. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej cejC, cauv, mxœYv, fboÍsÈC, AgSWeRv dls bMrkjC fDu Qr hJkej oe
AghoJb kjc. osKa, dfyWej 4. dls 5.
dfYp; fb- pa fYpoe vurN> 2. pa hmrpoe vurN. kTaj fon bene> 3. dfYiÃ. osKa, dfYi 3. “dfKzps
dfYzps.” (pehg)
dfYfpl; mx. ò¬˝Á÷Á¡Ã. mxiÃe. paflM dvgmej AgSljeKeVe vQlJ os fhQns Wej Yei mful MJbC vQlJ ordX
hfunr Wejs kne. fDm niv fbzW dfY (mecBCs uaks) bwjr E fpzlroe uw. fDm nDr “dfYfpl” miÃe uw93> 2.
WxoJbxMr jepe hgjg oe hglJ dls deugk oe fhle> 3. fb- cgkeyns fbzW bwjr E fpzlC bene.
dfYo; fb- dYsoÃ. pa Ysov vurN ua mkoe. pa Ysov UaiÃ vurN.
dfYOe; mx. mxiÃe- Myo os beWÃ djL E mhÈ† kjv benr Mkfl. Myo os dfYhJeU (ckÌo) E hJiR
kjC benr MyoMkfl.
dfYOev; mx. mxiÃe- kLv. bfKdev> 2. kaM. MyoX oe ÅZevX. fGkMvjr (Dictionary). ngÆel ÁfGuý.
dfYxv; fb- pa fYpoe vurN. hmrpvs laN fyve. “cvcgK dfYxv v fYpDr.” (bej mej cÚ 4)
2. mx. ò¬˝Á÷ÛÊ. fb- pa fYxv vurN, pa pgoe vurN. fcfnde uafDde.
dfYvU; mx. mxiÃe- fjos os Yeb E hJiR kjv benr fúUe> 2. Mjrj or WsÈ†e ven foJMÃ kebÃ (veRk)
foKeAgC oe kjc. veRk oe mÍXi KsnC or fúUe.
dfYfvbsM; mx. mxiÃe- hJbsM. oefÅne> 2. cv or niv> 3. UaiMemlJ fbzW cxfvde uafDde fDzk knsM, fpm
oe mjth uw- cjC os Gj laN hwoe uafDde fbésh (fbKsh). cql os Yw laN Aghpr IyjeuR.
dfYvûov; mx. ò¬˝Á÷ŸãŒŸ. mxiÃe- devûo> 2. mxlaK> 3. Agmlfl. “mj czpwN dfYvûov kjwN.” (ighJmt) 4.
hJejLve. ysvlr. “mgj kj dfYvûov.” (ighJmt)
93
kDr dfYfpl E vQlJ mcPos uv, hj fDu fDzk niv uw, vQlJ vurN osKa, dYrW.
dfYhrj; mxiÃe- cv or hrV. dYÃxlj oe ojo. “hJYg peCw dfYhrj.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. mx. dfYhJrfl.
Aglmeu. uqmne> 3. dfYneKe. fDzQe> 4. osKa, dfYhJsl.
dfYhJeU; mx. mxiÃe- cv oe fbWej. cvajL> 2. lelhjU. fmzOXl.
dfYhJsl; mx. fb- dfYnefKde. Wefude uafDde.
dfYyxov; mx. ò¬˝Á÷flãŒŸ- dfYbxov. mxiÃe- mxcgK (mvcgK) uaks krlr uaDr vcmkej. hJCec> 2. Agmlfl.
bfGdeDr.
dfYcl; fb- cvbXfQl. “pa dfYcl oelej.” (vehJ) 2. mxcl. jefD os cglefyk.
dfYcfl; mxiÃe- uqcw. Ågor. “lq dfYcfl kÃe Hn lgc hebug?” (vehJ) 2. fDzQe. jgfW. “dfYcfl yel Oja
Agj ceur.” (vehJ) 3. jefD. mneu.
dfYcvÃg; fb- bwjr os dfY (Rekjs) nDr uabs cvÃgÚ (úaO) fpm E> 2. mxiÃe- fúÈv pr or YwC mgYoJe os
Agoj laN djpgv oe hglJ, fpm vs cuXYejl os pxi fbzW otps fov ogjUaOv os hglJ nécC E cefjde mr, dls
lsjbsN fov deh Yr bGr brjle fbKeks cfjde. fbjeRhlr or mghglJr AgSlje fDm or fDmlJr mr, fpm laN jepe
hjrfél (hjrQl) hwoe uafDde, pa hXGbX fhzQaN jepfmxIemv ls ywTe.
dfYcev; mx. mxiÃe- uxkej. ijy. “dfYcev KafD KafD.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. cclÍ. ccle. “naY dfYcev
yugl uxkeje.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 3. mx. dhcev. fvjeoj. “cev dfYcev cxOs ma msbk veur.” (mJr cÚ 5)
“lwme cev lwme dfYcev.” (mgKcvr)
dfYcefvvr; fb- dfYcev benr> 2. mxiÃe- vor. (mvece)
dfYcevr; fb- uxkejr. cÆjtj. “dfYcevr kr pV mjhj peDs.” (iqNG dÚ cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- uqcw. Ågor.
dfYcev cfl. “Wtkr dfYcevr.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 1)
dfYcgK; mx. fb- mecBCs defDde uafDde> 2. kxc kjv nDr fldej uafDde> 3. fú. fb- mvcgK. mecBCs.
dfYcxlJC; mxiÃe- cxlJ ven krle uafDde mxmkej. “cxlJv maN dfYcxlJkw ifu Ovg QeGÃa yev.” (fúmveb) 2.
cxlJ oÍeje fkms osble os ygneAgC or fúUe.
dfYcxvt; osKa, dfYcvÃg. “fpc Yejl dfYcxvt krv.” (ighJmt)
dfYjec; fb- mgxoj. cvauj> 2. devûo oefDk.
dfYfjT, dfYfjzTe; mx. dYrÈ† fb- cvbXfQl> 2. mgKoeDr. “igjmsbe peCv dfYfjzTe.” (Yeig)
dfYneK, dfYneKe; mx. dfYneÈe. mxiÃe- yugl fDzQe. lryJ bemve> 2. kecve. Weu.
dfYneKr; mx. ò¬˝Á÷‹ÊÁ·Ÿ˜. fb- Weuvs bene. kecve bene. fDzQe bene.
dfYbÃxpk; mx. ò¬˝Á÷√ÿT∑§. fb- hJkeMk. hJiR kjv bene> 2. yaOk. pCeAgC bene.
dYr; fú. fb- dyur. ugCs. fDms bsns> 2. mx. fb- fyve Yr (YU). fvGj.
dYrm†; mx. fb- cv laN Wefude uafDde. cvbXfQl> 2. mxiÃe- cv YeDr izn. dehCs cvajL dvgmej uaDr
yel.
dYrW, dYrWg; osKa, dfYfpl 1. “Oxv dYrW vQlJ uw kec úaO duxkej fldeis.” (Yeig) 2. cgkeyns fbzW
fpzlC bene. pa mecBCs uaks Hls heAgNoe uw. “vebCg hgjyg dYrWg igj mfligj ojm YfDde.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 4)
lrjLmvev os fplvs hjy uv, AgvBX E dfYfpl (fpzlC bene) mfligjt dcjosb oe ojMv UelJrdX E
uafDde. Yeb- igjgojMv mY lrjLmvevX laN bOks uw> 3. ò¬˝÷ËÁå‚Ã- dYrhÇfml. Wefude uafDde. naVrNoe.
lrjLmvev os hjy os cqks MJr igjt dcjosb pr oe cvnaVrNoe ojMv nakX E hJehl uafDde.
dYrl; fb- fyve Yrfl (Gj). fvGj. ysKqÄ. “vcmlx dYrls.” (pehg)
dYrj; mx. mxiÃe- dehCs mecBCs hMtdX E hJsjC bene. durj. ibene. iahen> 2. fDzk ceflJk Qxo, fpm oe
veAgN durj Yr uw. nÔQC Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 11. celJe, dxl piC. óòó.
AgoeujC-
dfl meOt dfl jep,
kjv nis ogjkep,
heh fuJos cfu Tev,
kjl Ojc kj uefv. (knkr)
3. fb- dYrjg. pa Yrjg (keUj) vurN. fvGj. ysKqÄ. “fDu ieFaDr dYrj uvdw.” (vehJ)
dYrjr, dYrjg, dYrn; mx. dYrjg. fb- pa Yrjg (Gjhak) vurN. “dYrjr Yeps Yrjg uw.” (knkr) “yrj yxks
dYrns.” (ighJmt)
dYgn, dYgng; fb- pa Ygzns ve. pa Kle ve kjs. dWtk. “YgnC dxofj mYgka dYgng igjt kjlej.”
(mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
dYt; fb- Yt (Aglhzfl) jful. fpm oe pvc vurN. “dYt uw” (pehg) osKa, Yt.
dYtKv; mx. deYtÈC. mxiÃe- fMJxiej oe mecev> 2. ifuCe. psbj.
dYtKr; fb- fpmor YgzK yxo uabs. “dYtKr pwms YtK lwN.” (fúmveb) 2. mxlaKr.
dYtl; fb- pa Ytl (yrl iDs mcsN) vurN uafDde. “dYtlx YÃeCx.” (fbfWlJ) dpsus fYdevk, psus hfunX vurN
uaDs> 2. dhjtb. Yeb- pa dvefo vurN. “lwms fymÍjth ls dYtl Ytl hJiR uvdww.” (dken) 3. bjlcev ken
fbzW uaC bene> 4. pa lzlX oe kejp vurN. “vcmlx dYtls.” (pehg) 5. mxiÃe- nah. fbveM. “úüzO ka dYtl uwN
fk dzQw dfyvemr uwN.” (iÃev) 6. osKa, dYtfl dls Ytfl.
dYtlk; mx. dYqflk. fb- pa Ytl (lzlX) laN yfCde uafDde vurN.
dYtlYUeC; osKa, dYtl 1.
dYtfl; mx. mxiÃe- dCuaNo. dfmœlÍ oe dYeb. Ytfl os fbjgzO. osKa, Ytfl.
dYtc; mx. ò¬˝÷Î◊Ÿ- dYtce. fb- LaVe. lgzQ. dnh> 2. mx. dYqc. fb- pa Ytfc (fhJfLbr) laN vurN yfCde. fpm
oe fhJfLbr ven mxyxO vurN.
dYtn; osKa, dYgn. “dYtn v Ytnw.” (mej cÚ 5)
dYs, dYsAg, dYsd, dYsfD; fb- Yso jful. “dnK dYsAg ufj jfude mceDs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 2. mx.
dYsU. fvjYw. ve GjC UaiÃ “dYs uw.” (pehg)
dYsm, dYsK; mx. dYsÈ fb- YsÈ fyve fpm oe kaDr fnyem vurN> 2. ygje YsK> 3. nah. vsmœ veyto.
cnrdecsR. “krfpUw dYsm Agvw yGa Ufu kec uw.” (WxGr 1) “mY ogm† cej krvs dYsK.” (vjfmxIeb)
dYsR; mxiÃe- YsR (fcneh) oe dYeb. pgoeDr. “pc kr dYsR osl.” (vehJ)
dYso; fb- fpm oe Yso ve hefDde pebs>
2. Yso jful> 3. mxiÃe- dYsole. Dskle> 4. mx. dYsoÃ. fb- fpm oe Qsov ve ua mks. pa fbxfvBde ve pe
mks.
dYso jthk; osKa, jthk.
dYsoÃ; osKa, dYso 4.
dYsU; fb- Yso jful> 2. Yw fyve. ysÅqÄ. osKa, dYs. “dpsUx dYsUx devecx dTecx.” (fbfWlJ)
dYsb; fb- Yso jful. fpmoe Ysl ve hefDde pebs. “dYsb ujr.” (dken) 2. mxiÃe- dYeb. veM. “cv
lv fvjcn dfYcev dYsbe.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
dYsbe; osKa, dYsb.
dYw; osKa, dYU.
dYwoev; mxiÃe- fvjYwle oe oev. “dYwoev hebAg hgjK oels!” (fyne cÚ 5)
dYwhR; mxiÃe- Agu bmlJ fpm E hfuvks Yw ve uabs. kbW. Mxpa. “dYwhR fjhg cO flu.” (mbwUs cÚ 3.
ks)
dYwho; mxiÃe- Agu hobr fpm laN fGiC oe Gj ve uabs. “dYwho oev fmcjv mgdecr ka.” (pwl cÚ 5)
2. fvjbeC. hjc ho. lgjrU (lgjrde) dbmLe.
dYair; fb- YaiX oe fldeir.
dYapÃ; mx. fb- pa Yapv UaiÃ ve uabs. dYéÃ (dYzK).
dYan; osKa, dYgn.
dYqflk; mx. fb- pa Ytl (lzlX) oe kejp vurN.
dYxi; mx. ò¬˝÷ÇX. fb- dKxG. dRgzR> 2. fbveÈ jful> 3. mxiÃe- cuejeÈRJr YeÈe fbzW fDzk hJkej oe ho
(Qxo), fpm fbzW lgkejec dls vecosbefo YilX or yugl jWve uw. dYxi os oa cgzK Yso uv, fDzk os hJfl WjC
manX dzKj, otps os hJfl WjC yeDr dzKj> 4. fGxi. fb- fvjYw. fvGj.
dYxir; mx. ò¬˝÷æU˛U ÁªŸ˜. fb- htjC. dKxG. “dYxir dvecs.” (pehg)
dYxp; mx. ò¬˝÷@- fb- dRgzR. dKxG> 2. dfpl> 3. fyve PgkeAg. Åc fyve. pa fnHoe vurN.
dYxpv; fpmoe Yxpv vurN ugxoe- dKxG. dfbveMr> 2. mx. ò¬˝ïÿÛÊ¡- dYÃxpv. mxiÃe- dfY- dxpv. lsn defo
hoejL, fpvBX oe Mjrj AgSls nsh krle pXoe uw.
dYxpevYxpv; fb- dKxGX E KxGv bene> 2. pa fkms laN vurN Pgkos AgvBX E PgkeAgC bene.
dYxG; fb- dfvûfol. pa YxfGde (fvûfode) vurN pXoe.
dYxl; mx. dYfCl. fb- pa fydev ve ua mks. dkfLl. “deYe dYxl yjvr v pefD.” (ozleb)
dYÃmœ; mx. fb- dYÃem krle uafDde.
dYÃem; osKa, dfYdem.
dYÃemr; osKa, dfYdemr.
dYÃxlj; osKa, dYdxlj.
dYJ; mx. ò¬˝÷˝˜. Oe- peCe. fHjve> 2. mx. ò¬˝÷˝. mxiÃe- heCr nw peC bene. yon. csI. Äe. r¸a dyj> 3.
dYjk> 4. dekeM> 5. mave (mgbjC). 6. fDzk jeKm pa UeobX or mwve fbzW vqkj mr. “jeQm dYJ ugla ufj
kr fom.” (fúmveb)
dYJk; mx. ò¬˝◊˜. Oe- peCe. yanCe. jair uaCe. msbe kjve. KeCe> 2. mx. ò¬˝◊. mxiÃe- jai. yrcejr> 3. jai oe
kejC. fvoev> 4. Gj. Yw> 5. yn. lekl. 6. Äe. ±a mjb- hJLc hgjK oe yaOk. cw. “v oevc fk DrN cjo
jtyeu hsW.” (pHj)
dc; mx. ò¬˝◊˜. Oe- peCe. yanCe. jair uaCe. msbe kjve. KeCe> 2. mx. ò¬˝◊. mxiÃe- jai. yrcejr> 3. jai oe
kejC. fvoev> 4. Gj. Yw> 5. yn. lekl. 6. Äe. ±a mjb- hJLc hgjK oe yaOk. cw. “v oevc fk DrN cjo
jtyeu hsW.” (pHj)
dcfmde; osKa, dcebfmde.
dcmam; osKa, dHmam.
dcWtj; mxiÃe- decJ (dxy) oe Wtje. dxy ordX HeVrdX kgljks mgkeDrdX uaDrdX.
dcpy; fb- pa kaDr cpuy vurN jzKoe.
“vcmlx dcpys.” (pehg) osKa, cpy.
dczL; fb- cmœk jful. fyve fmj> 2. pa cLv ve krle pe mks. cjov jful.
dcov, dæcov; dæ. ‡zmî fú. fb- dæco (peC) ks. mcPks. peC ygzPks.
dcoÃ; mxiÃe- coÃ (Mjey) laN fYxv. dfcJl. mgOe. pa hoejL vMs bene vurN> “oUa yXR coÃx dcoÃx.”
(bwjeu) cauvr vs cfoje dls dfcJl bxG fozle.
dcv; dæ. ‡²a mxiÃe- MXfl. dejec. Wwv.
dcj; mx. mxiÃe- osble, pa cjC bene vurN. “dcj fmcjkj pXfu mcj pU hebfu dfj uj.” (ighJmt)
2. fb- cjC jful. fyve cql. “dxfcJl hrbw dcjg mg uafD.” (mgKcvr) “dcj iug cefjnw.” (cejt cÚ 1)
cv pa cjC fbzW vurN deAgNoe Agm E HVks cejnw. Yeb dfpl cv E bM kjnw> 3. dWn. dRn. dcsR.
“lsjr dcjg jpefD.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5. fyjuVs) 4. igjt dcjoem pr oe mxKsh veAgN “mWg mWe mfligjg dcjg
uw.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) “nfuCe lt uw igjg dcjg lt brWefjde.” (bej jec 3) osKa, dcjoem mfligjt> 5.
dæ. mxiÃe- deiÃe. ugkc. “dcj urCx pLe jepvu.” (mum cÚ 5) “fmj Athfj dcjg kjeje” (cejt cÚ
5) 6. fmzku. jepcgoJe. “dcj Wnebw Wxc os.” (Yeig) 7. r²fî defcj. dcj (ugkc) kjC bene. uefkc.
“dcjg bshjbeug uw.” (bej mej cÚ 3)
dcj fmxI; yeye dene fmxI pr oe hale dls fRzke mjotn fmxI oe QaRe hglJ, fpm oe pvc ueV yor 7.
mxcl 1805 (mv 1748) E jeCr ugkcX os Agoj laN uafDde. dTejX bjBs or Agcj fbzW hfRdens or izor ls
ywTe. fDm vs Ojcbrj mjoej pzme fmxI deuntbenrDs laN dfcJl Qfkde mr. fDu bGe Mtjbrj, jep hJyxO fbzW
fvhgxC dls htje Ojcelce mr. fDmos bsns hfRdens os jep fbzW yugl ljzkr uaDr. mv 1767 fbzW jepe dcj
fmxI vs duco Meu ogzjevr laN bru uZej fuxot cjo fDmlJrdX E kwoaN QgGeks “yxorQaV” hobr hJehl krlr.
fDm oe osuXl HzigC yor 8. mxcl 1838 (Hjbjr mv 1781) E uafDde> 2. osKa, jth kqj> 3. dcjkaM oe
kjle fDzk mxmfúl oe hxfGl> 4. csbeVhfl jeCe hJleh fmxI oe psTe hglJ> 5. osKa, mneyl ÅX.
dcj fmzOt; fpne nuqj, LeCe cgZxi fbzW fDzk fhxG oe veAgN uw, fpm laN htjb bzn fDzk HjnXi os kjry MJr
igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr igjtcXiR laN Wznks fDzLs deDs uv.
hfunX fDm LX meOejC igjoÍeje mr, ugC YeDr cauC fmxI pr dkenr os AgSoc ven nuqj fvbemr jefD yueogj
mj ixie jec pr vs igjgoÍejs ls Ktu or msbe mxcl 1979 fbzW kjeDr uw. 17. kven Zcrv igjgoÍejs os veAgN
fDms fhxG fbzW uw.
fDu igjoÍeje jsnbs mRsMv “kaR nKhl” laN htjb kjry GsF crn uw.
dcjmr; fb- decJ (dyx) os jm psue uw jxi fpm oe.
dcjfuYJXfl; mxiÃe- diÃev kjks dcj uaC oe Aghfpde YJc. “dcjfuYJXfl QaG.” (Yeig)
dcjk; fb- dcj kjC bene> 2. ve cjC bene. ve ygPC bene. “ma orhk dcjk mxmej” (jec kyrj)
3. osKa, cjk.
dcj kaM; pwvr dcj fmxI oe jfWde mxmfúl MnakX fbzW fDzk kaM, fpm fbzW fDzk fDzk bji os veAgN pgos
pgos KxGX fbzW fbzW fnKs uv. YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs fDm kaM oe fuxor AgnLe mY os neY nDr krle uw, fpm oe
veAgN “veckaM” uw. fDm os oaus 2044 uv. YeDr mefuy vs fDm os jWC oe mxcl vurN fozle ksbn dxl fbzW
fnfKde uw-
“pcve lR pa ytjrde iJxL kjv ni lefu>
dev mgOemj lrj hj kjr mcehfl Uefu.”
dcjK; mx. dcÈê. mxiÃe- fcJÈ (fKce) oe dYeb. igzme. úaO.
dcjKC; mx. dcÈêC. mxiÃe- úaO oe Yeb. éce (fKce) oe dYeb. “dlgn dcjKC OjcOgps.” (dken)
dcjl; mx. ò¬˝◊Ã¸. fb- cjC jful> 2. mx. ò¬˝◊ÎÃ- dfcJl. mxiÃe- mgOe. fDzk dcj kjC bene hoejL, pa
mcgxoj fbzWaN fvkfnde ozfmde pXoe uw> 3. osKa, dfcJl.
dcjlg; mx. dcjlÍ. mxiÃe- dcjhCe. dcjle. “dcj oem dcjlg QlJ igjg jecfu ordAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5.
ks)
dcjoem mfligjt; fmzK kqc os lrps mfligjt, fpvBX oe pvc bwmeK mgor 14. mxcl 1536 (10 psT 1536,
5. cDr mv 1479) E yemjks fhxG, lspYev (lspa) Yzns KlJr os Ij cele mgnKCr (nQcr) laN uafDde. 11.
ceI mxcl 1559 E MJr clr cvme osbr pr ven fbdeu uafDde, fpm laN yryr oevr dls Yevr, yeye cauv dls
caujr pr pvcs. mxcl 1597 fbzW deh Mjr igjt dxio pr os fmzK uaDs, dwmr kfTv fvÈkec msbe krlr fpm
laN otps mfligjt pr vs hJmxv uaks fDvBX E 3. bwmeK mxcl 1609 E igjgizor yKMr.
deh vs fmxIemv ls fbjepks fmzK Ojc oe AgSlc hJWej krle. osM osMXljX fbzW hJWejk Ysps dls OjcMenX
LehrdX.94 fDzk hxifl fbzW Yapv QkC or jrlr Wneks hjmhj or finevr fcReDr. dxfcJlmj pr or LX deh
vs ur igjt jecoem pr E ozmks len yCeAgC or deiÃe fozlr mr. iafDxoben E Yejr jqCk fozlr. jairdX os jai
otj kjC os Ulv krls. mY os ful nDr mxcl 1616 fbzW Wgjemr hqVrdX or yebnr jWr. YeoaN mgor 15. mxcl
1631 (2 dzmt mxcl 1631, 1. mlxyj mv 1574) E deh palrpafl mceDs. 22 bjBs 5. curvs igfjdeDr krlr
dls 95 bjBs 3. curvs 23 fov mejr dbmLe Yair. “igjg djcoem fpfv msfbµ flfv ogK ofjoJ hjuj
hjw.”
(mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
dcjoefm; igjg dcjoem vs. “igjg dcjoefm kjlejg krdAg bfm.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
dcjveL; fMb oe dmLev, pa kMcrj os fDneks fbzW uw. Mjr vij laN htjb bzn cRv os jmls bwljvr vor
nxIks fucenU or Oeje fbzW fDzk igHe uw, fpm os AgShj fQoJ uw. fDm mgjeK os jmls pa heCr Rhkoe uw, Agu
dlr mjor os kejC yjH or Fsjr yC pXoe uw, fpm E nak fMbfnxi peCks htpos uv. fDm LX meAgC mgor
15. E csne Yjoe uw. mjor fbzW DsLs yugl yjH hw peC kjks kaDr vurN jfu mkoe. fDm LX or ygnxor
15000 HgR uw> 2. yxyDr os fDneks fDzk fhxG, pa fpns Leve fbzW uw, fDm LX fMb oe fDzk hJfmzO cxfoj uw,
pa mxcl 1108 fbzW yfCde uw. fDLs fMbjelJr oe Yejr csne ugxoe uw> 3. fDxoJ, pa dcj (osbfldX oe) veL
(mÍecr) uw.
dcjhfl; mxiÃe- fDxoJ. osbjep. mgjhfl.
dcjhoejL; mxiÃe- delciÃev. “dcj hoejL ls fkjlejL.” (Ywj cÚ 1)
dcjfhxG; fb- dcj osu. osbjth. “dcjfhxG YDs meOt mxfi.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
dcjhgj, dcjhgfj, dcjhgjr; mxiÃe- osbhgjr. mÍji> 2. lgjrU (lgjrde) ho. WqLeho. fvjbeC> 3.
meOgmxifl> 4. iafDxoben> 5. dfcJlmj.
dcjysn; mx. dxyj bznr. mxiÃe- fDzk hrns jxi or ysn, fpm or pV Zcrv fbzW vurN ugxor. fDu fyjQX
AgShj Hwnor uw dls AgvBX os jm E Wtmks hnor dls bOor uw. fDm oe veAgN “fbJéeovr” (fyjQ KeC benr) Yr
uw. osKa, dkem ysn.
dcjjep; mxiÃe- fDxoJ. osbjep. mgjveL.
94
osKa, yeDr cxprdX.
dcjjep mlJXl kj; mxiÃe- dcjjep (fDxoJ) oe bwjr jebC, Agm oe dxl kjv bene lrj. (mvece)
dcjfj; mxiÃe- dcj (osbfldX) oe bwjr. owl. jeKm. “dcjfj OjKs nfu kj mcjx.” (jeceb) mcj
(pxi) osKks owlX os fon ofuns.
dcjnak; mxiÃe- mÍji. osbfldX oe nak> 2. meOgmxi. fmzK mcep.
dcjbejgCr; osKa, dfcJlOeje.
dcjeDr; mxiÃe- dxyX oe yeÆ. decJjefp. dxyX or klej.
dcjep; dæ. çar²a dcjeâ. mxiÃe- cjâ (jai) oe yug bWv.
dcjXlk; mxiÃe- dcj- dxlk. osbfldX oe dxl kjC bene. owl. jeKm. “dcjXlk mrm kr µj utdx.
“(kzQeb) mcgxoj fjVkv bsns owl bemgkr vei os fmj bzn uaDs.
dcjehfl; osKa, dcjhfl.
dcjeho; mxiÃe- iÃev hobr. delciÃev or oMe. “dcjeho hebw”. (flnx cÚ 1) 2. fb- dfbveMr
hobr. pa dfOkej kos veË ve uabs> 3. igjt dcj osb or AgSW hobr. “dcjeho igjg dxio ugx.” (Yeig)
dcjehgj, dcjehgjr; osKa, dcjhgfj. “dcjehgj yeme kjug.” (m. kyrj) 2. igjt dcj osb or mYe.
“dkL kLe dcjehgjr.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 3. iafDxoben.
dcjejov; Uq- dcj- doêv. osbfldX os cejC bens owl. “kah dvsk Yjs dcjejov dev hjs kjbej
AgIejs.” (WfjlJ 52)
dcjejov dfj; Uq- dcj (osbfldX) os doêv (veM kjC bens) owl, AgvBX os bwjr osble. (mvece)
dcjefj; mxiÃe- dcj- dfj. owl. osbfldX os bwjr.
dcjenU; mxiÃe- dcj- denU. osbfldX oe Ij. mgji.
dcjebfl, dcjeblr; mxiÃe- osbhgjr. fDxoJ or jepOevr. hgjeCX fbzW fDm oe Isje dzT mq crn ozfmde
uw. “fvjK nxk dcjebfl nepr.” (fbfWlJ) 2. cojem os fDneks igxltj fpns fbzW fDzk vijr, pa fúÈve vor
os fkvejs uw, fDu fkms mcsN dxOJ osm or jepOevr mr. fDm E Drmbr yejBbrN mor fbzW mtjp osb AgVrms os jeps
vs dehCr jepOevr yCefDde.
dcfjµ; fb- fcJlUg jful. dcj uafDde> 2. dzhfVde. hugxfWde. “fkm pefl ls fkm hofu dcfjµ.”
(ksoe jboem)
dcjrk; osKa. dxyjrk. “cejroe dcjrk QgGefDde.” (Yeig)
dcjrk fmxI; fDu cfIdeCs fhxG oe bmvrk pxyj ial oe hJscr mr. fDm vs oMcsM laN dfcJl Qfkde, dls
devûohgj os OjcUgzO fbzW bGr brjle foKeDr.
dcjg, dcjt; osKa, dcj> 2. igjt dcj osb oe mxKsh veAgN. “igjg dcjg ltxbrWefjde.” (bej jec 3) 3. MJr
igjt dcj osb oe fDzk hJscr fmzK.
dcjtl, dcjto; Äe. Ôvr²a dcjto. mxiÃe- pecHn. L. Psidium Guajyava (dx- Guava). 2. dmn fbzW
Hejmr fbzW dcjtl dls dcjto oabsN Myo veMhelr yaOk uv, hj yugfldX vs pecHn nDr bjls uv. djyr
fbzW pecHn oe veAgN pgbeÄe •-avÈ uw.
dcjsm, dcjsmgj, dcjsMÍj; mxiÃe- fDxoJ. dcjX oe DrMÍj. osbjep. dfcJlsM.
dcjsl; osKa, dxcJsl.
dcja yryr; mJr igjt dxio mefuy or mghglJr, fpm or Meor igjt dcj osb os Ylrps ven fhxG yemjks uaDr.
fDmos cgK laN- “YfDde cvtjg kxWvg fHfj uabw ps igjg fcnw flvsue.”- (cejt cÚ 1) heT mgCks Mjr dcj oem
pr E igjt dxio mÍecr os fcnC oe hJsc pefide mr. yryr pr or mcefO yemjks fhxG uw. osKa, yemjks.
dcjxlj; fbve cjC bene. moe jfuC bene> 2. dcjXlj. osbjth. “igjgcgK dcjxlj.” (Yeig) 3.
dxlukjC AgShj ugkc kjv bene. fplelce.
dcn; dcj Myo or LX dcng ho defDde uw. “YnÃg dcng mfligjg mxfi fvbemg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
igjtdcj osb pr ven fvbem> 2. fmxOr. mxiÃe- dÄrc. Yeb- vMe. ceok. “dcnv fmAg dcnr nhRefDµ.”
(maj cÚ 5) 3. mx. ò¬˝◊‹. fb- fyve cwn. fvjcn. “naWv dcn kcnon pwms.” (vehJ) 4. mxiÃe- dYjk.
dyjk> 5. mx. ò¬˝ï‹- dcÇn. KReDr. lgjMr. “uTl pn dei ka dcn mgj jei ka.” (fúmveb) KReDr kxT oe
mgj fbieV foxor uw> 6. fb- KzRe. lgjM. “cOgj mnbv mg dcn fyO hgv flkl kKeUe.” (ighJmt) osKa,
KRjm> 7. dæ. þmî dæcn. mxiÃe- kjc. deWej. “dcn fp krflde ogvr fbfW ms ojiu µieue.” (m.
Hjro) 8. fvUc. vsc> 9. hJyxO. fDxlpec> 10. dcnoejr. jep oe yxoayml. “lgjk hTeCr dcng krde.”
(bej deme) 11. dYÃem> 12. dæ. þ²a Agcro. deMe.
dcnlem; fDzk ytRe, fpm os ymxlr Hgzn dls nxcrdX HnrdX niordX uv, fpvBX oe itoe pgney nDr bjlroe
uw, lemrj fDm or ijc lj uw. dæ ÅUejMxyj rbMßØfyÑ L. Cathartocarpus fistula.
dcnoej, dæcnoej; Äe Øadlmî fb- hJyxO kjv bene. uefkc. duæüosoej. dfOkejr.
dcnoejr, dæcnoejr; mxiÃe- ugktcl. hJyxO. fDxflpec. dfOkej.
dcnv; fb- d (ve) cfnv (cwne). pa cfnv vurN. “dcnv cnv Qeu vurN Oth.” (iAg fLlr kyrj) 2.
Äe. ‡lmî fú. fb- dæcnr lqj hgj, fkms kjc dLbe fvUc E bjlaN fbzW fndeks.
dcne; dæ. •lmî dæefcn oe yug bWv. kxc kjC befndX oe Rane> 2. mx. ò¬˝ï‹Ê. fDcnr> 3. fypqjr. KzRs or
fDzk fkmc.
dcfnl; mx. fb- pa cfnde uafDde vurN. pa cjov vurN krle. . onv jful.
dcnr; fmxOr. dHrcr. Yeb- vMDr. dcn KeC hrC bene. osKa, dcn. “fyvg dcnw dcnr cfjiDrdX.”
(fyne dÚ cÚ 4) 2. dæefcn dæcn kjC bene. dYÃemr. osKa, dcn> 3. mx. ò¬˝Áï‹∑§Ê- dcfnke. L.
Tamarimdus Indica mxiÃe- fDcnr fyjQ, fpm E KzRs Hn nios uv, pa WRvr defo nDr dls dvsk
obeDrdX fbzW bjlros uv. dcnr or lemrj mjo ÅgMk uw. YgzK bOeAgNor uw. fon csos focei E lekl foxor
uw. vpns KXmr fbzW fDm oe bjlCe kghzL uw.
dcng; osKa, dcn.
dcVve; fú- dzhVve. hugWCe. hgzpCe. osKa, dxcVve.
dcVr; mxiÃe- cele. cX. dxcX> 2. fb- hgzpr. dzhVr. osKa, dcVve.
dce; osKa, dxce> 2. mx. ò¬˝◊Ê. mxiÃe- dcebmÃe. cqm> 3. Ij. fvbem oe dmLev> 4. cel nak (cjlÃnak).
fDu nak.
dceAg; mx. dcsU. fb- ceh laN fyve. hfjceC jful. ysuzo. “AtWs dic dceAg.” (ceP fovjwC cÚ 5) 2.
pa mce vurN mkoe. pa csNAgoe vurN.
dceC; fbcev jful. fvjefYcev> 2. dlan. fpm oe hJceC vurN ua mkoe> 3. fcJlÃg jful, fyve cjC.
“msDr jus dceC fpve mfligjg YsfRde.” (bej cejt 2, cÚ 5) 4. mxiÃe- dcevl. Ojauj. “hjeDr dceC
fkAg jKrdw?” (bej mej cÚ 3) 5. osKa, dcev.
dcel, dcelÃ; mx. ò¬˝◊Êàÿ. mxiÃe- dce (meL) bjlC bene. cxlJr. bZrj. “fvJhfl dcel yel cgK YeKr.”
(vehJ)
dcelJ; fb- celJe jful. cgkle. fpm E kaDr ni vurN> 2. ysuzo. hfjceC jful.
dcev; osKa, dceC> 2. mxiÃe- dhcev. fvjeoj. “vrW AtW vurN cev dcev.” (iAg kyrj fLlr) 3.
dcevl. fDcevl. “dbj bmlg lgP hefu dcev.” (deme cÚ 5) 4. mx. ò¬˝◊ÊŸ. fb- ceh dj lan jful.
“dcev uw.” (pehg) 5. fvjfYcev> 6. pa cevÃ vurN. ve cxvC nefDk. “mgvs mg uemÃ debDr dcev bek
lajrde.” (vehJ) lsje bWv dcevÃ uw> 7. Äe. ‡f²a dcev. mxiÃe- jée (jKÃe). fuHepl> 8. Agu jKÃe, pa
fpZrde doe kjC laN ugxor uw. cgmncev jep fbW iwj cgmncev, pa psZrde ve osbs Agu fjdeml bznaN jKÃe oe
dfOkejr vurN ugxoe mr> 9. osKa, Drcev.
dcevl; d. À†f²a mxiÃe- Ojauj. fkms os mhgjo krlr bmlg. 2. jKÃe. fuHepl> 3. fvoJe. vrNo> 4. osKa,
fDcevl.
dcev yÅM; Äe. àT¸‡f²a fb- hveu osC bene. ogzK laN yWeAgC bene.
dceve; osKa, dcev> 2. dæ. •†f²a dceve dcevl. “ywjr kejfC heh kjle ymlg jur dceve.” (deme cÚ
5)
dcevr; mx. ò¬˝◊ÊÁŸŸ. fbcev jful. cev oe fldeir. fvjfYcev> 2. mÍw mlkej oe fldeir. “ygjr dcevr
jrfl.” (ighJmt)
dceh; fb- fcClr jful. pa fcfCde ve pebs> 2. dhJceC. dlan.
dcec; osKa, fDcec.
dcece; osKa, fDcece.
dceU; mx. fb- cefDde jful> 2. Qn jful. fvÈkhR.
dceji; ygje ceiê (jeu). kgceji. KaRe jeu.
dcejfi; mxiÃe- kgceji fbzW. kgjeus. “cejig QafG dcejfi hefD.” (Ywj vecosb)
dcejr; osKa dxyejr.
dcen; osKa, decen.
dcebm, dcebfmde, dcebmÃe; mx. dcebemÃe. mxiÃe- mtjp os dce (meL) WxoJce fDzk ur jefM ls
fpm fbzW bmoe uw. dvBsjs hzK or fhQnr flfL. cqm. fDm flfL os fnKv nDr dxk 30 bjflde pXoe uw.
“ktV dcebm mW WxoJce.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
“dcebfmde Wxo ighl iwCej.” (fyne fLlr cÚ 1) dcebm dfboÃe dls Wxo delciÃev uw.
dcebC, dcebv; fb- ceAgC laN fyve. pa mce (csAg) ve mks. 2. dhJceC. ysdxl. ysMgcej. osKa, dxcebC.
dfcAg, dfcµ, dfcd; mx. ò¬˝◊ÎÃ- dfcJl. mxiÃe- mgOe. hrUtÈ. deysuUel. “dfcAg ufjjm WafDde.”
(fyue Qxl cÚ 5) “dfcdmjabja hrAg ufj ufj vece.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
dfcdfoJmfR; mxiÃe- dfcJl mcev prbv osC benr vpj. fcuj or fvieu. “dfcd- foJmfR mgY kjw ujw
dI.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks)
dfck, dfcke; fb- doglr. nemevr. fpm os lgzn otpe vurN> 2. mx. ò¬˝◊Î∑§- dcgk. fb- ÄnX. Äneve> 3. mx.
ò¬˝◊ÎQ§- dfcJkœ. fb- mnecl.
dfcR; fb- pa fcRs ve. dRn.
dfcl, dfcle; fb- fpm or fcfl ve uabs. pa fcfCde ve pe mks. ysuzo.
dfclap; mx. ò¬˝Á◊Ãı¡‚˜- dfclqpm. fb- fpm os µp (yn) or kaDr uzo vurN. “dfclap kfuzpw.” (pehg)
dfclahme; dfcl- Aghme. osKa, Aghme dls dfcl.
dfclahce; dfcl- Aghce.
dfclJ; mxiÃe- pa fclJ vurN. bwjr. MlJü.
dfcU; osKa, dfcd.
dfcn; fb- pa ve fcns. yscsn. “dfcn pev kjoUa uRebv.” (ighJmt)
dcr; osKa, dfcd.
dcrde; usuj ial oe fDzk hJscr, fpm vs QsbsN mfligjt laN fmzKr OejC krlr dls dxfcJlmj lLe kjlejhgj os
pxiX fbzW bGr yueogjr fbKeDr.
dcrdene; fb- dfcJl oe denU. dfcJl oe Ij. dfcJl oe uw fvbem fpm fbzW>
2. mxiÃe- WxoJce. mgOXMg. “Wjvkcn mrln dcrdens.” (Yeig)
dcrMeu; fpne nuqj, LeCe KenVe oe fDzk fhxG. fDm LX igjt vevk osb pr fbjeps uv.
igjgoÍeje hzke mxcl 1978 fbzW yCefDde fide uw. 25 fbzIs os kjry Zcrv fDm fhxG bznaN ceÄr uw. hgpejr
Agoemr uw.
fDu dmLev jsnbs mRsMv “pzna” laN 13. crn vwjl kqC uw.
dcrk; dæ. õImî dæcrk. fb- ifuje. GtxIe. dLeu. ixYrj. “dcrk uw.” (pehg)
dcrkgn fDce uw; (pehg) ifujs (GtxIs) Drcev bene uw. ixYrj Ojcr uw.
dcrv; dæ. ‡I²a fb- fDcevloej> 2. mxiÃe- Zcrv or fcClr dls Kslr or ktl kjv bene. cen os cfukcs
oe kjcWejr. osKa, fylenr.
dcrviVB; mx. ò¬˝Á÷◊ãÿÈ ª…∏U. Lvsmj dls ljebVr os fbWkej fDzk Lsu AgSls hgjeCe fhxG, fpzLs dfYcvÃg Muro
uafDde. fDm LX yxos yueogj os mcsN Kenmeon oe yeoMeur Hqp ven 11. czIj mxcl 1767 (vbxyj mv
1710) E Yejr Rekje uafDde.
dcrj; dæ. rI²a mxiÃe- hJYgle bene. yeoMeu> 2. mjoej> 3. Ovr> 4. fb- dcj (ugkc) kjv bene> 5.
dÄÆefvmlev os Meu or AgheOr (hobr dLbe fKley). bjlcev dcrj dcevgzne dehCs lXDr yeoMeu
moeAgNoe uw.
dcrjr; Äe. œrI²a mxiÃe- hJYgle. mjoejr. oqnlcxor. Agoejle.
dcg. mx. mjb. lsje. lwE.
dcgue; fb- fbcgK (yscgK). 2. dcaV. ysniec. osKa, dxcgue.
dcgk; osKa, dfcke 2.
dcgkl; fb- pa cgkœ (KgnBe) vurN. yxfvBde uafDde> 2. osKa, MmlJ.
dcglJ; mx. fú. fb- hjnak csN. fDm nak laN fhzQaN hJehl uaC bens nak fbzW> 2. Agm LX hgj. buX. AgSLs> 3.
fDm pie. UuX. fDzLs> 4. pvcXlj csN. otps pvc fbzW.
dcgn, dcgnk, dcgne, dcgnrk; mx. dctnÃ. fb- fpm oe cgzn ve ua mks. dvcan. “dcgn YefD dcgne
mcefu.” (phg) “dcgnrk nen fDug jlv.” (mgKcvr) “ufj deh dcgnk uw cgfn v hefDde pefD.” (dvûog)
dct; osKa, dcg> 2. dæ. Umî dæct. WeWe.
dctF; fb- dctV. pa vurN ctF (ctjK) Wlgj.
dctjl, dctjfl; mx. ò¬˝◊ÎïÊ¸- ò¬˝◊ÎÁïÊ¸. fb- fpm or ctjl vurN. dekej jfu. fvjekej> 2. mxiÃe- dekeM> 3.
prbelce> 4. hbv> 5. foMe> 6. hejyJuc.
dctn; fb- fpm oe ctn vurN. ysygfvdeo> 2. osKa, dctnÃ.
dctnÃ; fb- cgzn (krcl) fyve. ysyue. dcan.
dctVB; osKa, dctF.
dcsAg; mx. dcsU. fb- fcClr laN fyve. ysuzo. “vevk defh dcsAg uw.” (bej fyue cÚ 3)
2. pa fkms fbzW csAgNoe (mceAgNoe) vurN.
dcsp; osKa, decsZ. “Yapv csbs dcsp kjeDs.” (vehJ) csfbdX ven fcns Yapv.
dcsR; fb- dfcR. dRn> 2. csRC jful. dfbveMr.
dcsTv, dcsTve; mx. ©Ugc≈UŸ- AgoÍsÈ†v. fú- AgcsTve. cjaVve. IgceAgCe. “mRhR ywTl Ygpe dcwTl.” (vehJ)
2. dekVve. “dwNTfu dwNT dcwT ibebwN.” (Wfjl J 266)
dcsl; fb- dfcl. ysuzo. “deYe dcsl.” (ozleb)
dcsO, dcsOÃ; mx. ò¬˝◊äÿ. fb- pa csOÃ (UiÃ or. kgjyevr nefDk) vurN> 2. dhfblJ. vehek> 3. mxiÃe-
dhfblJ bmlg> 4. fb- csOe (ygzfO) jful. ysdækæn. ctjK. “ms dhfblJ dcsO Kne.” (bej iAg 1, cÚ 4)
dcsU; osKa, dcsAg.
dcsnr; pa csnr (fcnehr) vurN. 2. osKa, dfcn.
dcaI; mx. fb- pa caI (fvÈHn) ve uabs. Kenr ve peC bene. mHn. “dcaIojmv ysdxl dheje.” (ceP cÚ
5) 2. dWtk. ysÅle> 3. mxiÃe- fbÈvg> 4. fMb> 5. mfligjt.
dcaIojmv; fb- fpm oe ojMv fvÈHn ve uabs. osKa, dcaI> 2. mxiÃe- mfligjt vevk osb.
dcan, dcank; osKa, dcgn. “igCdcan fpmg fjow v bfmde.” (maj cÚ 5)
dcank fmxI; oMcsM oe cuXbrj fmzK, pa Wckqj os OjcUgzO fbzW Muro uafDde.
dcanbe, dcane, dcanr; osKa, dcgn. “dic dcane dhj dhej.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 2. oec laN fyve. fyve
cgzn. “kfj orva pil mY ian dcanr.” (iAg htjyr cÚ 4) fyve cgzn ignec kj fozle.
dcxk; fb- Yw dls jai kjv bene. osKa, dc> 2. mxiÃe- oaÈ heh. “dcxkx kRwne.” (vehJ) “ixi ljxi
dcxkv Yxi.” (vehJ)
dcxin; mxiÃe- cxin os fbjgzO. cxin oe dYeb> 2. fDjxG oe ytRe> 3. fb- dMgY. ygje.
dcxG, dcxGv, dcxGx; mx. ò¬˝◊áÊ«UŸ. fb- fMJxiej jful. MaYeurv. “pafl dcxGx Yevg hJYx.” (fbfWlJ) KVi
or Wck mtjp or hJYe E MaYeurv kjor uw>
2. mx. ò¬˝Ê◊áÊ«U- decxG. fb- dfl MaYe bene. “pn Ln dcxG.” (pehg)
dcxl; mx. ò¬˝◊ãÃÈ- dcxlg. fb- fyve cxlJ. fpm E cxlJ (cMbje) vurN fozle> 2. ve peCv bene> vebefkæÄ> 3.
decxlJC. fvAgNoe. osKa, dcxlt. “mY ka oUa dcxl hgkejr.” (vehJ)
dcxlt; osKa, dcxl> 2. mx. ò¬˝Ê◊ãòÊáÊ- decxlJC. mxiÃe- mzoe. fvAgNoe. fvcxlJC. “mfYv dcxlt orva KÃelr.”
(vehJ)
dcxo; fb- pa cxo vurN. AgSlc> 2. pa Orce vurN. Wenek> 3. fú. fb- lgjl. Qslr. “fjos fbWejÃa Wnv
dcxo.” (ighJmt)
dcxve; dæ. •nM²a dcxvu. mxiÃe- jKÃe. fuHepl> 2. ysÅqÄr> 3. mWeDr> 4. Agcve. Yjame. Ukærv. “dmfyfO
fyv cc vurN dcxve.” (vehJ)
dfcJl; mx. ò¬˝◊ÎÃ. mxiÃe- fDzk hrC UaiÃ- hoejL, fpm os dmj ven cql vurN ugxor. mgOe. hrUtÈ> 2.
oMcsM oe yÅfMde dfcJllpn, pa fmxI mpC bsns QkefDde pXoe uw. osKa, dfcJl mxmkej> 3. pn> 4. Ir>
5. ogzO> 6. Ov> 7. cgkfl. caé> 8. mgdeooefDk jm. “fpu hJmefo Qlru dfcJl Kefu.” (mgKcvr) osKa,
Qlru dfcJl> 9. osble> 10. delce> 11. heje> 12. dvep> 13. jm oefDk Yapv> 14. jaiveMk obe>
15. fb- fZxoe. pa cfjde vurN> 16. mgxoj. fhdeje.
dfcJlmj; MJr igjt dcjoem pr or deiÃe dvgmej mJr igjt jecoem pr vs mxcl 1621 fbzW lgxi igcRene
mgnlevfbxG fhGX hem hfunX fDzk len KgobefDde, pa MJr igjt djpv osb vs mxcl 1645 fbzW htje krle dls
veAgN mxlaKmj jzfKde.
Hsj mxcl 1631 fbzW lrps mfligjt pr or deiÃe ven fDzk fhxG yxfvBde, fpm oe veAgN “igjt ke Wzk” Lefhde
dls dehCs jfuC nDr ckev yCbeDs, pa igjt ks cfun veAgN laN hJfmzO uv, dls Agm os WVBos hems ogKYxpvr
ysjr hem mxcl 1634 fbzW len KgobefDde, pa AgmmcsN dOtje ur fjue.95
MJr igjt djpv osb pr vs izor ls ywTks fhle igjt pr os iJec dls len or msbe bGs hJsc ven dejxYr. Wejs
hefmµN bhejr dls mY ljBX os fkjlr ygneks bmeDs dls veAgN “jecoemhgj” jzfKde. fDm hfbzlJ vij or
deyeor fbzW YeDr mena or msbe yugl MneIe Uai uw.
mxcl 1643 fbzW mjabj E hzke kjve dejxfYde dls veAgN dfcJlmj96 jzfKde, fpm laN mvs mvs vij oe veAgN
Yr fDur ua fide. 1. ceI mxcl 1645 E hxpbsN mfligjt vs len os czO ujfcxfoj or fvAgN jzKr dls Agm or
fDcejl htjr kjks mxcl 1661 fbzW MJr igjt iJxL mefuy or dmLehv krls.
dfcJlmj pr fbzW MJr ufjcxfoj mY igjgoÍefjdX fbzWaN fMjacfC igjgOec uw97 fpm LX dKxG krjlv ugxoe uw.
fDLs bwmeKr oe csne hxWc helMeu pr vs dls orhcene oe csne yeye ygzFe pr vs QrbsN mfligjt pr os ibefnUj
laN befhm deAgC ls dejxY krle.
HzigC mxcl 1818 fbzW dfuco Meu ogzjevr vs ufjcxfoj E yejto ven AgGbeks len Yjbe fozle, Hsj Kenms
vs 11. bwmeK mxcl 1821 E mjoej pzme fmxI deuntbenrDs os uzLaN fvAgN jKbeDr, dls YeDr osm jep or
cejHl kgP bfjBdX fbzW hfuns lgzn ur ufjcxfoj yCe fozle.
dfcJl mjabj fbzW pn fDzk umnr os jeuaN deAgNoe uw, pa mxl hJrlcoem dls mxlaK oem hJscr AgoemrdX vs fhxGX
os nakX or muefDle ven mxcl 1838 fbzW KgobeDr. hfunX lX pn jebr vor laN fndXoe fide mr, hj ugC
mxcl 1923 laN nwks yejr ogdey benr vfuj fbzWaN fndeks umnr fbzW hefDde pXoe uw.
cuejepe jCprl fmxI vs mxcl 1859 fbzW fDm hfblJ Mfuj ls kype krle dls mxicjcj dls mavs ven
ufjcxfoj E YtfÈl krle.
cuejepe mefuy vs igjt jecoem pr os veAgN ls “jecyei” dls knirOj os veAgN ls iafyxoiVB fkne mv
1805- 9 fbzW fldej kjbefDde. Åenme kefnp hxL vs mv 1892 fbzW yCefDde, pa nuqj or mVkhgj
uw.98
fDu hfbzlJ Mfuj nuqj laN 33 crn htjb uw. knkzls laN 1232 crn, yxyDr laN 1260 dls kjeWr laN 816
crn uw.
95
Guru Ram Das first settled near the tank about 1574 and obtained a grant of the site with 500 bighas of land from
Akbar in 1577. (Imperial Gadetteer of India)
96
mjabj or nxyeDr 500 HgzR, WqVeDr 490 dls GgxfIdeDr 17. HgR uw.
97
ufjcxoj or hjkxfcde (hfjúce) WqVr 13. HgR ujsk yeur 66-66 HgR uw. ojMvr ojbeps laN ufjcxfoj lk hgn 240 HgR nxce
dls 21. HgR WqVe uw. fpm os usTX 38 mgjiogdejrdX uv.
98
Åenme kefnp or fvAgN 5. cejW mv 1892 E hxpey os neR mj pscm nefDn Sir J. b. Lyall vs jzKr dls 12. dhJwn mv 1904
E cuejepe mj urje fmxI mefuy veYehfl vs dehCr hJOevir fbzW fDzk Yejr pnme kjks, fpm fbzW Wejnm fjbeZ Sir Charles
M. Rivad hxpey neR dls fmzK fjdemlX os hJflfvfO Yr Mefcn mvÚ yugl cefDde pce kjks kefnp E hzks hwjrN krle. fDm
deMJc os KjW nDr fmzK fjdemlX dls mjkej bznaN WqKr muefDle fcnor uw.
fhQnr cjogcMgcejr dvgmej Mfuj dfcJlmj or deyeor 160218 uw, fpm fbzWaN fuxot 65313, cgmncev
71180, fmzK 21474, DrmeDr 1446, yqSO 5, pwvr 738 dls hejmr 54 uv.
fDm igjt kr vijr fbzW Wej uaj hfblJ len uv§
(A) mxlaK mj, pa hsMebjr mxlaKs fmzK os Ov ven MJr igjt djpv osb pr vs mxcl 1645 fbzW yCbefDde. fDzLs
kzWe len, fpm or LaVr ur KgoeDr uaDr mJr igjt jecoem mefuy vs fldej kjbefDde mr. osKa, igjg hJleh mtjU
jefm 2, dÚ 12. dls 13.
(d) kqnmj. pa kqnX kjks htfjl Fey os LX MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs kqnX (kcne) os veAgN laN mxcl 1684
fbzW fldej kjbefDde.
(D) fyyskmj. QrbsN mfligjt pr vs fbbskr fyuxicX os fvbem nDr MfujaN fkvejs mxcl 1685 fbzW fldej
kjbefDde.
(m) jecmj. MJr igjt djpv osb pr vs mxcl 1659- 60 fbzW yCbefDde. fDm os fkvejs ywTks mfligjt pr vs
mgKcvr dls MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr or jWve krlr uw.
MJr dxfcJlmj pr fbzW uaj fDu igjgoÍejs dls hfbzlJ dmLev uv§
(1) dkenlÅl. osKa, dken ygxie.
(2) dRn jefD pr oe osuje, pa kqnmj os fkvejs uw. fDm os ven 91 ogkevX 42 kven Zcrv mgnlevfbxG
fhxG fbzW dls 58 IgceAgN jzK fMkejieu lmrn dfcJlmj fbzW uw. osKa, dRn jefD pr.
(3) dTmT lrjL. osKa, dTmfT lrjL.
(4) mena YeDr or Ojcmene. Mfuj fbzW igjt ks yeZej hem YeDr mena pr oe RaYe hJfmzO uw. fDLs YeDr mefuy
or hJeWrv Ojcmen uw. fpm LX dvsk bej MJr igjt djpv osb pr vs fbjepks mxifl E fvuen krle. osKa,
mena.
(5) ufj kr hAgVr. fDu ufjcxfoj mefuy os fhQns hems hAgVrdX bens IeR oe veAgN uw. ufjcxfoj fldej
uaC mcsN mY laN hfunX MJr igjt djpv osb pr vs fDzLaN dfcJl nrle dls mjabj or kej uaC mcsN mY laN hfunX
MJr igjt djpv osb pr vs dehCs hfblJ kj kcnX ven fDLaN ur kej msbe dejxY krlr mr.
(6) igjt ks cun. igjt ks yeZej hem igjt pr os fjuefDMr ckev, pa igjt jecoem pr vs fldej kjbeDs. Hsj
igjt djpv osb pr vs fDvBX E cgkxcn krle ls MJr igjt ufjiafyxo pr Yr fDvBX fbzW fvbem kjos jus. igjt lsi
yueogj pr oe fDzLs pvc uafDde.
dxoj cxpr mefuy yfCde uafDde uw ls MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe fvÔl hJkeM ugxoe uw.
(7) Wgjmlr dRejr. Mfuj fbzW igjt ks yeZej os fmjs ls igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. igjt ks
cfunX laN fDu igjgoÍeje vsVs uw. cfunX laN AgSTks igjt pr kDr bejr fDzLs deks ywTos ugxos mv.
ugC yeZej fbzW QaRe fpue igjgoÍeje fDzk vgzkj ls uw. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw. uj hxWcr ls
Dskc mgor E csne ugxoe uw.
(8) Reunr mefuy. Mfuj fbzW mxlaKmj mjabj os hem beUbr kaC MJr igjt jecoem pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. mfligjt
dcj oem pr or deieÃe ven po mxlaKmj len Mjr jecoem pr vs KgobefDde mr.99 lo fDm Reunr usTX
fbjefpde kjos mv. Reunr oe Agu fyjQ ugC cqpto uw.
igjgoÍeje QaRe fpue yfCde uafDde uw. igjgoÍejs ven kgP ogkevX uv. dkenr fmxI msbeoej uw. 1. HzigC E csne
ugxoe uw.
(9) LVe mefuy. MJr ojyej mefuy or hfjúce fbzW igjgoÍeje ogKYxpvr os ven MJr igjt dcjoem pr ls MJr igjt
99
fDu len htje igjt djpv mefuy vs krle uw.
djpv osb pr oe igjgoÍeje uw.
MJr igjt jec oem pr fDzLs ywTks kzWs mjabj or kej kjefDde kjos mv. dls MJr igjt djpv osb pr Yr mjabj
or kej uaC mcsN fDzLs ywTos mv.
fDm os hzke yCeAgC or msbe cuejepe jCprl fmxI vs kjeDr.
(10) LVe mefuy (2). Mfuj fbzW lKl dken ygxis os hem MJr igjt lsi yueogj pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr
ykens laN Wznks MJr ufjcxfoj mefuy os ojMv nDr fDzLs deDs, dziaN hgpejrdX vs ‘ufjcxfoj’ oe ojMvr
ojbeZe fDm nDr yxo kj fozle, fk fkls ufjcxfoj ls kype ve kj nwC.
fDzLs QaRe fpue igjgoÍeje yugl mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw. fDm igjgoÍejs
ven hxp ogkevX dls 21. kven pcrv fhxG mgnlevfbxG fbzW uw. ceI mgor htjCcemr E csne ugxoe uw. MJr igjt
lsiyueogj pr os palrpafl mceAgC oe igjhgjy (igjghjb) Yr Otc Oec ven cvefDde pXoe uw.
(11) ococe mefuy. Mfuj laN difv kaC cennxGr os hem MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. fpzLs LVs
mefuy laN AgSTks mfligjt kgP ken Tfujs uv.
hzke igjgoÍeje yugl mgxoj yC fjue uw, fpm or msbe YeDr mxl fmxI pr knr bens dfcJlmj vs mxcl 1961 laN
Mgjt krlr uaDr uw. hem hzks fjuefDMr ckev uv.
peirj Zcrv kgP vurN uw. jsn or nwv laN 1. HjnXi os kjry hzQc bzn igjgoÍeje uw, pa jsn fbzW ywfTdX vpj
deAgNoe uw, dls jsnbs mRsMv dfcJlmj laN difv kaC oa crn os kjry uw.
(12) ojMvr fGugFr. Mfuj os fbzW igjt ks yeZej os vsVs MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. igjt pr vs fDu
fGugFr jecoemhgj or yvbeDr mr. µoaN fDm fGAgFr laN ojyej mefuy bzn os fuzms fbzW deyeor vurN mr ksbn
igjt ke yeZej ur mr.
yeZej fbzW QaRe fpue igjgoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw. hgpejr fmxI uw. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe fvÔl hJkeM ugxoe
uw.
(13) ogKYxpvr ysjr. ojyej mefuy or hfjúce fbzW igjgoÍeje uw. fDzLs fDzk kgÈÑr fhxigne mjabj fbzW fDmvev
kjks djai uafDde mr. fDm igjgoÍejs E 24 jghUs mneve peirj cuejepe mefuy veYe bznaN uw.
igjgoÍeje QaRe fpue yfCde uafDde uw. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw.
(14) fhzhnr mefuy. dfcJlmj nuqj or mVk Agls Mfuj laN beUbr kaC GsF crn os kæjry igjt djpv osb pr
oe igjgoÍeje uw. kej mjabj mcsN keygn or mxil kej msbe nDr deDr, lX AgvBX os mÍeil nDr igjt pr fDzLs de
iDs. igjt ujiafyxo mefuy vs Yr fDzLs WjC heDs uv. QaRe fpue igjgoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw. ymxl hxWcr E
csne ugxoe uw.
(15) ysj yeye ygzFe pr or. MJr ojyej mefuy or hfjúce fbzW IxRe Ij or yeur bzn yeye ygzFe pr or ysj uw.
poaN Mjr dfcJlmj dls ufjcxfoj mefuy or kej msbe ua jur mr lX yeye ygzFe pr mxil E kurdX RakjrdX
defo naVbxo mecev foxos ugxos mv dls fDLs ywTks fmzKX hemaN UaiÃ ljrks ven msbe nwNos dls jep cZotjX E
lvÅÍeu bxfGde kjos mv.
(16) cxpr mefuy. MJr ojyej mefuy os hem igjt ks yei dxoj MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe dmLev uw. poaN
ojyej mefuy or kej msbe ua jur mr, loaN igjt pr fDzLs ywTks orbev niefDde kjos mv.
igjgoÍeje ksbn fDzk AgSWs LVs hgj cxpr mefuy uw. mxi cjcj or Qljr kthj mefuy fGhRr kfcMvj vs mv
1857 os ioj fhzQaN jecyei laN fndeks YsRe krlr.
(17) neWr ysjr. ojMvr ojbeZs os hem fDu YeDr mena pr or ysjr uw. fDm E neWrdX psus ysj nios uv.
fDmr laN fDm oe veAgN neWr ysjr ua fide uw. YeDr mena pr fDzLs ywTks kej msbe kjbefDde kjos mv. mfligjt
djpv osb Yr fDm ysjr usT fbjepos jus uv.100
(18) nau iVB fkne. ojbeps nau iVB os dxoj MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. igjt ujiafyxo
mefuy vs Mfuj or jKÃe nDr fDu fkne yCbefDde mr. mxcl 1686 fbzW igjt mefuy vs fDzLs ur Meur mwve
oe cgkæeyne mÍwjKÃe nDr krle mr. ugC Yr fkns os kgQ fWxvB vZj deAgNos uv. igjt mefuy os bsns or fDzk ysjr
uw. igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe fvÔl hJkeM ugxoe uw. fDm LX fDzk FeDr HgzR oe MJr mefuy uw, fpm E MJr igjt
ufjiafyxo pr oe ozfmde pXoe uw.
(19) mJr dfcJlmj pr fbzW fkne YxirdX inr TekgjoÍejs benr, fbzW YeDr jec mjv dls YeDr iÃev Wxo pr
yJeucCX os Ij usT fnKrdX igjgbmltdX uv§
igjt ufj jefD mefuy pr oe deme, pa hqCs Qr HgzR nxce uw. fDu fDvBX yJeucCX os yZgji YeDr uje E igjt ufj
jefD mefuy vs yKfMde mr.
MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe paVe dls Wane, pa YeDr uje os hglJ, YeDr vÔLt E oMcsM vs devûohgj yÅfMde.
dfcJl mxmkej; fmzK Ojc oe otpe mxmkej, fpm or jrfl fDAgN uw§
MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe hJkeM kjks orbev os hxp WgCs uaDs KViOejr fmxI kjCr os htjs mjynau os yjlv
fbzW pn dls hlems101 fcneks ULe úc “brjemv” nieks KxGe Hsjos uaDs fDzk cv ua ks phg, pehg, mbwUs,
WqhDr dls dvûo oe heT kjv. yeCr oe Yai heks djoeme maOks dfcJl QkefDde pebs.
dfcJl QkC bene pa ksmr fDmvev kjks fvjcn bmlJ hfuvs fmxI fnyem fbzW fúhev hfuvs KVe uw, Agu cv
E DskeiJ kjks beuigjt oe peh phoe jus.
dfcJl os fpiÃemt E brjemv ywTeks hxp Wgns dfcJl os QkeDs peC. hxp hxp vslJX dls ksMX fbzW fQVks peC,
dls yeRs fbzW yfWde uafDde dfcJl fmxI dLbe fmxIX E Qkeks fDzk mgvfujrDs yCefDde pebs.
ujsk Wgns ven- “yan beuigjt pr ke Kenme yan beuigjt pr kr Hls” ipeDr pebs, dls QkC bene- “beuigjt
pr ke Kenme beuigjt pr kr Hls” ipebs. ps hfunX veAgN igjt iJxL mefuy laN vurN jzfKde uafDde, lX igjt iJxL
mefuy fbzWaN lgk nw ks hfuns dzKj dvgmej veAgN jzfKde pebs.
fDm fhQaN Åenms or jful oe AghosM osks dls igjgcxlJ oe peh kjeks djoeme maO ks kVeu hJmeo bjls, dls
dfcJl bens yeRs fbzW ur pueZ WVBs fmxI E kVeu hJmeo QkefDde pebs. ps yugl fmxI dfcJl QkC bens uaC
lX mejs fDzks yjlv fbzW hJmeo QkC, dls fDzk fhle os hglJ uaC kjks hfunr pefl hefl (ial) oe fÅden ve
jzKC.
fmxICrdX nDr Yr dfcJl or Dsua jrfl uw. kDr fmzK, fDmljrdX E dfcJl uaj ljBX QkeAgCe ozmos uv, hj
Dsu ksbn cvcl uw.
dfcJl ken; osKa, dfcJl bsne.
dfcJl kgxGnr; osKa, lacj Qxo oe jth 3.
100
hgjeCs fmxIX laN fDu Yr mgfCde fide uw fk Ojcbrj cgley fmxI pr vs czms jxIV oe fmj kzRC bsns dehCe IaVe fDms ysjr ven
yzOe mr.
101
fbJO yeye fvuen fmxI pr dls fyyske fmxI pr defokX laN mgfCde uw fk ksMiVB 1. bwmeK 1756 E igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs
hlems pn fbzW vurN fcneDs dls cele pr os hlems fcneAgC benr kLe ksbn knhve uw. cele mgxojr pr vs foznr fbzW YeDr cvr fmxI
pr E hlems fcneAgC oe ugkc fozle, lo laN hlems heAgC or jrfl Wznr.
dfcJl ifl; fDzk ceflJk dls bjfCk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC- hJfl WjC yejX celJe, dxl viC, óóó.
AgoeujC-
mgcfl cuX fjfK jIgbj>
ogxofY yepl oj oj>
pi kr dmg Ogfv Ij Ij>
htj jur Ogfv mgjhgj/ (jeceb)
2- dfcJl ifl oe otpe jth “lÍfjl ifl” uw fDm oe nÔQC uw hJfl WjC- v, p, v, i. óóó, óòó, óóó, ò.
AgoeujC-
mgcfl cuX cgfv mgfvUs,
lv cv MJr fvp igfvUs,
cv cëu uaU mg kfuUs,
Ov my dehv nfuUs. (jec WxfoJke)
3- dfcJl ifl oe lrpe jth- hJfl WjC 10. dzKj. hxpbX dls omcX bjC igjg. Dsu nÔQC otps Yso fbzW Yr
IRoe uw.
dfcJl igC; fb- cgkfl oefDk MgY igC.
dfcJl IR; dfcJl oe IVe> 2. fDzk ceflJk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC 29 celJe. 16. dls 13.
AgShj fbMJec, dxl igjg nIg.
AgoeujC-
jec pve fcfn YfDde102 dvûoe,
ufj vrkr kLe mgvefD,
ogjcfl cwng iDr mY vrkfn,
mlmxifl fcfn ygfO hefD. xxx
(jec cÚ 4)
dfcJl pn; mxiÃe- Åenme Ojc os mxmkej nDr igjgyeCr or Mkfl mful dcj hobr osC bene pn> 2.
kjlej oe vec> 3. dfcJlmj mjabj oe pn.
dfcJl Oej, dfcJl Oeje; mxiÃe- kjlej fbzW pgVr uaDr dKxG fbJzlr> 2. UairdX or cxvr uaDr dfcJl or
Oeje. uT Uai os iJxLX fbzW fnfKde uw fk lentDs os AgShj pa fQoJ uw Agm fbzW prY or vak Uair HmeAgNos uv
dls Agm LX hugWeC nDr Åem dfYÃem kjks prY nxcr krlr pXor uw. hJeCeUec os yn kjks cmlk fbzW
fDmfLl WxoJcX laN dfcJl or Oej RhkC nior uw, fpm E Uair hrNoe uw. fDm oe veAgN “dfcJl bejgCr.” Yr
uw> 3. fDzk obeDr, pa pbefDv oe ml, horvs oe ml dls cgMk khtj, flxvX os mc csn laN yCor uw.
dfcJlOeje hsR os jaiX nDr AgSlc dqKO uw.
dfcJlOejr; fb- µu fmxI, fpm vs dfcJl Qfkde uw> 2. dfcJl or vor> 3. dfcJl or Oeje> 4. krjlv or
Ogfv> 5. ufjkLe. osKa, dxfcJlOejr.
102
Qxo nDr heT ‘YUe’ uw
dfcJl Ogfv, dfcJl OÍfv; mx. ò¬˝◊ÎÃ äflÁŸ. ufj krjlv or OÍfv> 2. fDzk ceflJk Qxo. nÔQC- Qr WjC.
hfuns oa WjC oaue, fhQns Wej WjC Wqyru Wqyru celJe os, fpvBX fbzW dzT dzT celJe AgShj flxv flxv dvghJem
uaC. dls oaus oe dxflc ho fmxIebnakv vÃeU kjks lrpr lgk os cgzF, dls oaus os defo oe ho QrbrN lgkos
dxl debs. fDu Qxo Kem kjks brj jm os kebÃ nDr bjlroe uw.
AgoeujC-
Ln Ln on KnYn hjÃa, naL AgnÔLhnÔL,
pmbejr ka fHjl uw, ueLr uzL hJczL, -
uzL hJczLL, Lfkl v hzLL, fLl pNfu pgLzL,
Ln Ln igLzL, fLjl v mLzL, Lj Lj igLzL,
Lkl v fkLzL, fLj fLj fWzLL, yhg AghnÔLL,
LgfjUv czLL, Lkl hjzLL, cn on Ln Ln. (ighJmt)
dfcJl vrj; osKa, dfcJl pn.
dfcJl Hn; mx. mxiÃe- dxy> 2. mrle Hn (MjrÄe). 3. ksne> dxitj> 5. veMhelr> 6. dvej> 7. fb-
jmoefDk Hn. “yC flJC flJYbC cAgfnde dfcJl Hn heDr.” (ymx bej)
dfcJl ytxo; mxiÃe- mÍefl ytxo> 2. vec or bjKe. “ufj dfcJl ytxo mguebCr fcfn meOt hrbCuejg.”
(yejeceue ceP)
dfcJl jefD, dfcJl jeU; oMcsM os ojyej oe kbr, pa QwnjeU YzR oe mghglJ nuqj fvbemr mr. fDm vs
mfligjt or deiÃe dvgmej cueYejl os mYe hjb oe fuxor dvgbeo krle uw. osKa, fDm or kfble§
cvuj
pXur µj peAtN dfl deoj luX ls heAtN,
lsjs igv iv ka dieAt ivs MsÈ pt,
urj Wrj cgkle ps fov hJfl oev osl,
flvw osK osK dfYneKl OvsM pt,
igfvv cs igvr kfb dfcJl hFwUe lsja,
py fDvw usja hÃej krpw dcjsM pt,
MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI QrjfvfO hej YDr,
krjfl fluejr lgcw kfukw mëosm pt.
fhJUe hJsc ma fmxiejr uemÃ ma fbvao Yejr
orvv hw kjgCevgmejr mgK orva uw,
krvs dfj jgxG cgxG jgoJ jm YjÃa PgxG,
Hqpv mgOejv cs yrj jm krva uw,
Gxk mgv nxk YUYrl mlJü yec fvûoe,
fbúc hJyn doYgl jma nrva uw,
yJuciÃev mc jm dfcJl fbjepw moe
MJr igjt iafyxo jefD vba jm Yrva uw.
fhJLcs uw peUa fhJLg ysv fvJh nw fKneUa
Wtc Wtc cgK ow oOrfW mgK orva uw,
yfn jep cv YeUa ufjWxo nw nGeUa
Wnv fmKeUa kn kjC hJyrva uw,
fbúc hFeUa Yap Yapv kjeUa pi
osb hfujeUa pi dfYneK nrva uw,
MJr igjt iafyxo jefD dfcJl mgfoJfÈ† ur ls
lwN la hJflhen fQflhen ‘pm’ krva uw.
dfcJl bsne; mxiÃe- jel os fhQns fuzms ordX hug HRC laN hfunr Wej IVrdX>
2. caé oefDk bsne. cgkfl bsne.
dfcJle; mx. ò¬˝◊ÎÃÊ. mxiÃe- fina> 2. ujV> 3. cI fhzhnr> 4. ogzy. otjbe> 5. jmqNl.
dfcJlXmg; mx. ò¬˝◊ÎÃÊ¢‡ÊÈ. Uq- dfcJl uw fpm or dxMg (fkjCX) fbzW. WxoJce. mgOXMg.
dfcJle fcJl; fb- dfcJl E Yr mgdeo osC bene. dfcJl oe mej jth. “dfcJlefcJl uw.” (pehg)
dfcJlsM; mxiÃe- osble. dfcJl os mÍecr>
2. MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy.
dfcJlaoYb; fb- dfcJl laN AgoYb (hwoe uafDde). 2. mxiÃe- dfcJlmj lrjL. osKa, AgokYgk.
dfcJlÃg; fb- fcJlÃg jful. dcj. cql laN fyve.
dU; mx. ò¬˝ÿ˜. Oe- peCe. YzpCe> mx. ò¬˝ÿ‚˜- dUÚ mxiÃe- difv> 3. naue. “yvfu usc dU hejm meL.”
(ighJmt) 4. MmlJ. “dU Oejv uw.” (knkr)
dUm; mx. ò¬˝ÿ‡Ê‚˜- mxiÃe- UM oe fbjaO. yovecr> 2. fb- yovec.
dUmkXl; mx. ò¬˝ÿS∑§ÊãÃ- dUmÇkXl. mxiÃe- Wgxyk. osKa, Wgxyk.
dUoue; osKa, dpoue.
dUv; mx. mxiÃe- Ij. Ybv. fvbem oe dmLev> 2. bjBs oe Qr curvs oe mcX. fbÈgbl jsKe AgSlj dls ozKC
bzn mtjp or ifl. AgSljefDC dls oféCefDC.103 osKa, fbÈgbl jsKe> 3. jeu. ceji> 4. osKa, dwv.
dU, dæUX; dæ. ˆfyî fb- ÌeH. KgnBe. YJc jful.
dUem; mx. mxiÃe- Ulv. kafMM> 2. fb- dCLzk> 3. dæ. áfyî dæzUeM. dwM kjv bene. Yair. fbnemr.
dUeÆ; lg. óf¡a mxiÃe- fhdene. Kem kjks Mjey oe fhdene> 2. mx. Uei (pzi) laN fyvX.
dUeWr; mx. ò¬˝ÿÊÁøŸ˜. fbve cxiC bene. mxlaKr.
dUevh; mxiÃe- dvpeChgje. diÃevle. fDdeCh.
dUeve; fb- dvpeC. vebefkæHæ. “veur jec dUeve.” (deme kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- yenk. fDdeCe.
103
10 hau laN 9. ueV lrk oe mce AgSljeUC dls 10. jeu laN 9. hau lrk ofkCeUC uw.
dUec; dæ. ±f¡wa Uqc (fov) oe yug bWv.
dUejoefvM; osKa, dzygnHæZn> 2. osKa, dzUej.
dUen; Äe. ÿf¡a mxiÃe- ksMj. Msj IaVs defo or ijov os nxcs yen> 2. dæ. ÿfyî dæUen. mxiÃe- kgRxy.
hfjbej> 3. mlev> 4. fpm os henv or fpxcsbejr uabs. vqkj defo.
dUenr; osKa, dpenr.
dfU; mx. bÃ- kacn mxyaOk Myo. dw! us!
dUgkl; mx. dUgkœ. fb- dUaiÃ. ve cgvefmy> 2. ve pgfVde uafDde. ve fcfnde uafDde. dni. bzKje.
dUgl.
mx. mxiÃe- om uZej. “dUgl yjK lJsls fWl Ojur.” (vehJ)
dUgOÃe; osKa, dUaOÃe.
dUadxùw; d- D- At- dx- dÚ RXkfjdX or cguejvr hVBev bsns heOs fDm ljBX AgSWejC kjos uv, fpm
dvgmej mfligjt vs AghosM fozle uw. “dUadxùw mY pi defDde keKw Ixùw ken YfDde.” (deme hRr cÚ 3)
dUai; mx. mxiÃe- pgoeDr. fYxvle> 2. kg mcU (kg mce). KaRe bsne> 3. osKa, dUaiÃ.
dUaiÃ; mx. fbve UaiÃ. vecgvefmy. dvgfWl. yspe> 2. venefDk. fvkxce.
dUaOv; mx. deUaOv. mxiÃe- UgzO. pxi> 2. jC Ytfc. cwoevs pxi> 3. osKa, dpaOv.
dUaOÃ; fb- pa fpzflde ve pe mks. fpm ven pxi ve krle pe mks.
dUaOÃe104; Ut. hr. fbzW Hwpeyeo fpns or mjpt (mjUt) vor os fkvejs kaMn osm or hJOev hgjr, fpm or
fuxotdX ordX mzl hfblJ hgjrdX fbzW fiClr uw. jecWxoJ pr oe pvc fDms LX uafDde uw, dls fDu mtjUbxMr
jefpdX or fWj lrk jepOevr jur uw. bencrfk vs fnfKde uw fk dUaOÃe bwbmÍl cvg vs bmeDr mr. dls fDm
or nxyeDr 12. Uapv dls WqVeDr oa Uapv ozmr uw. fDm vijr fbzW flxv igjgobejs uv.
(A) MJr igjt vevk osb oe, pa ugC hJfmzO vurN.
(d) mjUt os fkvejs jepe oMjL or mcefO hem MJr igjt lsi yueogj mefuy pr oe.
(D) bfmÈÑ kgxG hem ombsN igjt mefuy oe. knirOj hRvs laN hxpey E deAgNos fDzLs fbjeps uv.
dUafv; fb- pvc jful. pa Uafv fbzW vurN deAgNoe> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. yJuc.
dUx; mx. mjb- fDu. Uu.
dzUej; dæ. Øfyî Wenek> 2. Hjsyr. Qnrde. fDm oe ctn dæwj (IaVs or Yep) uw.
dj; bÃ- oa MyoX E paVv bene. dls, dqj. osKa, djg> 2. mx. ò¬˝⁄U. mxiÃe- hurDs oe iZ> 3. ktCe. vgzkj>
4. fmben. keDr> 5. MmlJvec cene fbzW dpeC fnKejrdX vs “dp” or Le ‘dj’ Myo fnfKde uw. ULe-
“dj dvgpfvvr.” (dxk 941) fDm LX “dp dvgpfvvr.”- WeurDs> 6. dV. fpzo> 7. jak. fbIv. “fku
fmK ka kejp dj pefD.” (ighJmt)
104
dUaOÃe Myo laN ur dbO yfCde uw pa Muj dls dem hem os osM nDr bjflde pXoe uw.
djM; dæ. árî dæjM. mxiÃe- jepfmxIemv> 2. Ågoe oe lÅl> 3. mgji. osbnak. “Ågoebxo yÅMxo µ dæwM
dæjM.” (pHj) 4. dekeM> 5. Qzl> 6. mx. ò¬˝⁄U‚. fb- fvjm. jm jful> 7. ò¬˝‡Ê¸‚˜. dMê. mxiÃe- ybemrj jai.
djmug kgjmug, djm kgjm; osKa, kgjm.
djmlt, djmltx;
UQÜØa dx. Aristotle. Ut Aristoteles. hJeWrv mcsN os hJfmzO fÄnemÄjX fbzWaN fDzk fboÍev, pa mv Drmbr laN 384
bjBs hfunX Utvev osM or vbrN ymlr m†eprje fbzW hwoe uafDde. fDm oe fhle vrkacskm Meur lyry (bwo) mr.
djmlt os cele fhle fDm os QgRhv fbW ur igZj iDs mv. fDu 17. bfjBdX or Agcj fbzW Utvev or jepOevr
dwfLvZ hugxfWde dls cuelce dHneltx oe fMÈÃ uafDde. AgSLs fvjxlj bru bfjBdX lrk fDms cuefjKr os
WjvX fbzW jfuks fboÃe hJehl kjoe fjue. dHneltx os osuXl cijaN djmlt dwfLvZ QzGks dehCs fclJ
ujcrdem kan, pa dwRejvrdm oe mÍlxlJ uefkc mr, Wne fide. fDzLs fDm or Meor fhLrde ven uaDr, pa Meu
ujcrdem or YwC mr. LaVs fWj fhzQaN ujcrdem DrjevrdX os cvmtfydX fbzW Hm fide dls djmlt dehCr
hlvr mcsl crRrnrvr Wne fide. oa men cijaN fDm E ckotvrde os yeoMeu Äwnytm (Philippos)105 vs
ygnbefDde dls dehCs hglJ fmkxoj oe dlenrk cgkzjj krle. djmlt dzT bjBs ckotvbr ojyej fbzW bGs
mvcev ven fjue.
po fmkxoj foifbpw or Agcxi fbzW DsMrde bzn lgjfide, lX djmlt dwfLvZ Wnefide. AgLs nielej 13.
bjBs nrmrdc vecs deMJc fbzW fÄnemÄr oe hJWej kjoe fjue. djmlt dehCs WsfndX E fbMsÈ kjks lgjfodX
fHjfodX fmKÃe osde kjoe mr, fDm kejC fDm or mxhJoe oe veAgN fHjltvr (Peripatetics) hw fide.
fDm vs dvsk fbfÈdX ls AgSlc iJxL fnKs uv. fDzk iJxL kjle fnKoe uw fk djmlt os fnKs iJxLX or fiClr
1000 uw.106 djmlt os AgvBX iJxLX laN fpvBX E (Corpus Aristotelicum fbzW) hJcefCk cxfvde fide uw, fmzO
ugxoe uw fk mWcgW fDu fDzk dnqfkk hgjgÈ uafDde uw.
ljk; (Logic), vrlr (Ethics), jepMemv (Politics), djLMemlJ (Economics), kebÃ (Poetics),
dnxkej MemlJ (Rhetoric), pxlal- hzlr (Natural history of animals), hoejL fboÃe (Physics), delc
fboÃe (Metaphysics) defok fbfÈdX ls fDm os iJxL, fboÍevX os fbWej oe néÃ dls dcrjX os hgmœkefndX
oe fMJxiej uv.
Utjh fbzW djmlt oe fbMsÈC ‘fboÍevsMÍj’ (Master of the wise) hJfmzO uw. fDm os iJxLX oe AgnLe lkjryv
Utjh ordX mejrdX yanrdX fbzW ua Wgzke uw dls Utvrbjm†rdX ls dwksfGcrdX ordX AgSW hobrdX os fDcluevX
nDr fbfoÃejLrdX E DsvBX os hVBv or naV hwNor uw. djmlt 62 bfjBdX or Agcj Yaiks yr. mr. 322 fbzW
mxmej laN fboe uafDde. “yan djmltx cxlJ fbWjÃa.” (WfjlJ 217)
djme; dæ. •Ürî dæjÌe. mxiÃe- mce. ken. bsne> 2. fWj. osj> 3. cwoev.
djmel; osKa, mbwUs oe jth 12.
djuR; mx. djIzR. mxiÃe- IRrUxlJ. ujR.
djuj; mxiÃe- ujuj. ltbj. fDzk hJkej oe hqoe, fpmos Hn or oen yCor uw.
djuxl; osKa, djBxl. “Oj djuxl osb ka jthe.” (djuxleb)
105
osKa, Hwnktm.
106
osKa. Deller's Aristotle and the Earher Peripetetics Vol. I. P. 49.
djk; mx. ò¬˝∑§˜¸. Oe- lheAgCe. hJMxme kjve. bfGdeAgCe> 2. mx. ò¬˝∑¸§. dkê. mxiÃe- mtjp> “kcn yov hJeWr
fofm fpu ka bek djk hjceve.” (vehJ) 3. dzk. “djk pbem hel fyv YfDAt.” (lgnmr) 4. fDxoJ> 5.
lXye> 6. difv> 7. hxfGl. fboÍev> 8. bGe YeDr> 9. yejX or fiClr, fkAgNfk mtjp yejX cxvs uv> 10. dæ.
õrî dæjkæ. hmrve. cgVBke> 11. ven fbzWorN WafDde uafDde jm> 12. fkms bmlg oe mej. llÍ. fvWaV.
djk mgl, djkp; mxiÃe- dkê (mtjp) oe hglJ. Ojcjep. Uc> 2. MvwMçj (QfvÔQj). 3. kjC> 4.
mgiJrb.
djk yefoUX; Äe. ˆf¡Ôif¸õrî mxiÃe- yefoUX (mqNH) oe dæjkæ. fDm os mqNH bens ur igC uv. osKa, mqNH.
djkev; osKa, Ujkev.
djkr; fb- djk (mtjp) ven mxyxfOl. mtjp. oe> 2. mxiÃe- mtjp oe hglJ. QfvÔQj> 3. Uc. Ojcjep> 4.
osKa, mxkjKC 3.
djKv; osKa, dekjKC> 2. mx. ò¬˝Ê·¸∑˝§◊˜- deÈêúc. fjKrdX or hfjheRr. fjÈr nakX or cUeêoe (cjpeoe).
djKsAg; mx. ò¬˝Ê·¸ÿ- deÈsêU. mxiÃe- fjfÈ kjc. AgSlc meOt nakX oe deWej. “igjcgK dem fvjem cfl
djKsAg uw.” (Yeig) deÈsêU cfl.
djipe; mxiÃe- mgixO bens hoejLX os csn laN yCefDde uafDde fDzk hoejL, pa bmlJ dls Mjrj E mgixfOl
kjv nDr bjlroe uw. “fcJi co iqje Wade Wxov kgmgc on min mgixfO kw djipe mgYem uw.” (Yeig k)
kmltjr, cgMk fyznr or fWkveDr, fDlj, Wxov, ksmj, igneyHgzn os hzls, fDvBX laN djipe yCoe uw.
djin, djine; mx. ò¬˝ª¸‹Ê- diêne. mxiÃe- fkbeV os dxojns hems neDr uaDr keT or nxcr djnr, fpm
kjks yeujaN fkbeV ve Kgn mks. 2. dxkgVe. fyznr. WRKvr> 3. lxlJ MemlJ dvgmej fkms cxlJ os jakC or fúUe.
osKa, krn.
djieDr; hJe. mxiÃe- KecaMr. Wgzh. “pÃaN li deis di djieDr.” (vehJ) pwms liÃ (llÍiÃevr) dzis diÃ
(diÃevr) Wgzh ua pXoe uw.
djieve; hJe. fú- Wgzh uaCe. KecaMr dÅlÃej kjvr.
djiej, djiejx; fb- dfj- ienk. bwjr os veM kjv bene.
djI; mx. dIê. mxiÃe- YsRe. htpe> 2. cgzn. krcl> 3. pn, ogzO, kgMe, ourN, mjBaN, Webn dls pqN, pa osble
E djhv kjs peC> 4. osble E pn oev osC or fúUe> 5. pn oev kjv oe helJ, pa iAt os kxv psue ugxoe
uw. djIe> 6. calr. “djI ijY fvJh flJUv ka Yso v heUa pefD.” (WfjlJ 1) calr, ijY, jepe, fDmlJr
fDvBX oe Ysl vurN fcnoe. mcgxoj fbzW calr or Trk LX dls calr oe cgzn peCve kfTv uw. ijY fbzW kr uw,
fDm oe iÃev Yr dqKe uw.
djIe; osKa, djI 5.
djW; mx. ò¬˝ø˜¸. Oe- htpe kjv. msbe kjve. cev kjve. mbejve. Agmlfl (müœfl) kjve. íLehv (Lehve).
djWv, djWe; mx. ò¬˝ø¸Ÿ. ò¬˝øÊ¸. mxiÃe- htpv htpe> 2. deoj. mlkej. osKa, djW Oe. “htpe djWe defu v
lajr.” (itp jboem)
djWej; mx. ò¬˝øÊ¸„¸U- dWêeuê. fb- djWe (htpe) duê (UaiÃ). 2. mvcev UaiÃ. deoj nefDk. “deiV or
fDzk djWej heiV or htpe py kgzhfu.” (hejmeb) po mvcev UaiÃ htpe úaO E hJehl uabsir.
djfW; mx. dfWê. mxiÃe- fkjC> 2. dzi or neR.
djWw kw Ifj; djWe (htpe) kjv bens nakX os mxi fbzW. “djWw kw Ifj juw Agoem>hjWw kw Ifj kjw
fvbem.” (jlvcene) kjc kXGrdX laN Agoem uaks, delce oe hjWe (iÃev) hJehl kjv befndX fbzW fvbem
kjs. Yeb- kjc kXG laN Aghjec uaks iÃev kXG ven hJsc kjs.
djQsv; fb- dfj- éUC. bwjrdX os veM kjv bene. “djQsv ysv cuX ynr.” (ysvjep)
djp; mx. ò¬˝¡˜¸. Oe- hwoe kjve. pce kjve. kceAgCe. fldej kjve. AgSoc kjve> 2. dæ. çrî dæjâ.
mxiÃe- hsM kjve. Yeb- ysvlr. hJejLve. “Uk djp igHlc hsm laN.” (flnx cÚ 1) 3. WqVeDr. WqVev.
fbmlej> 4. Äe. UÚØA dejZt. cvajL. “mWe djpg mWr djoem.” (deme cÚ 1) 5. ÊØa YeAg. fvjÅ> 6.
kærcl. cgzn> 7. kæoj.
djpoeMœ; Äe. ÀßaÔçrî dæjâoeMœ. mxiÃe- fbvU hlJ. hJejLve hlJ. osKa, djoem.
djpv; mx. dpêv. mxiÃe- kceAgCe. KzRCe. osKa, dpÇêÈ Oe> 2. mxiJu (pce) kjve. “mJr djpv djpv kjr
djpv yevr pwm” (hxhJ) 3. mx. dpgêv. fDzk fyjQ, fpm E pcne Yr deKos uv. fDu moeyuej pelr fbzWaN
uw. Wsl bwmeK fbzW fDm E Hgzn deAgNos uv. fDm or nÔkV yugl cpytl ugxor uw. L. Terminalia- Arjuna. 4.
hXGbX fbzWaN cxPne YeDr, pa OvgKfboÃe fbzW dehCs mcsN doglr mr. cueYejl fbzW fnfKde uw fk kgxlr os
Agoj laN fDu fDxoJ os mxpai ven pvfcde mr. fbjeR hjy os WqlenrmbsN dOÃeU fbzW nsK uw fk dpgêv
(AgSpn) kjc kjv laN veAgN dpgêv uafDde. omciJxL fbzW djpgv yeDrmbX dblej fnfKde uw§
kLe fyJzO km kjaN fbWeje?
yefDmbaN djpv dbleje. (vjeb) 5. fúlbrjU oe hglJ mumJbeug, fpm oe veAgN mumJepgêv Yr uw. fDu uwuU
bxM oe hJlehr jepe mr. osKa, mumJbeug dls jsCgke> 6. fWzRs jxi or kvsj> 7. caj> 8. fDxoJ>
9. fmzK kqc os hxpbsN helMeu igjt djpv, fpvBX oe pvc bwmeK hJfbÈÑe 19. (bwmeK bor 7) mxcl 1620
(15 DsfhJn mv 1563) E mJr igjt jecoem pr os Ij yryr Yevr pr os Agoj laN iafDxoben uafDde. 23 ueV
mxcl 1636 E fúmv Wxo or mghglJr ixie osbr pr ven cAg fhxG fbdeu uafDde, fpm os Agoj laN cuXbrj
mghglJ igjt ujiafyxo pr pvcs.
igjt djpv mefuy 2. dzmt mxcl 1638 (1 mlxyj mv 1581) E igjg izor ls fbjeps dls AgSlc jrlr ven
fmzK Ojc oe hJWej krle. kqcr kejpX os fvjbeu nDr fmzKX or Ojcfkjl fbzWaN ombxO (oMcXM) nwC or
cjpeoe yxvBr. mxcl 1645 fbzW mxlaKmj len hzke kjbefDde dj mxcl 1645 fbzW ur ufjcxfoj or fvAgN
jzKr, mxcl 1647 fbzW ljvlejv len jfWde. mxcl 1651 fbzW kjlejhgj vij (fpne penxOj fbzW)
bmefDde, mxcl 1659- 60 fbzW jecmj dls mxcl 1661 fbzW igjt iJxL mefuy or yrV fldej krlr. fDms
men fmzK Ojc os hgmlk E ufjcxfoj dxoj Lehks yeye ygzFe pr E iJxLr TfujefDde.
igjgcl os fvUcX or jeKr kjos uaDs dls mlÃhJfliÃe or kmqRr AgSls fmzKX E dWn jfuC oe myk ozmC nDr
psT mgor 4. (2 ueVB) mxcl 1663 (30 cDr mv 1606) E jebr os fkvejs nuqj palr pafl mceDs. deh oe
hfblJ osuje fkns hem fDm mcsN fmzKX oe UelJe dmLev uw.
hxpbsN mfligjt vs 24 bjBs 9. curvs igfjdeDr krlr dls 43 bjBs 1. curve 15. fov mejr Agcj Yair.
“igjgdjpgv fmfj QlJ defh hjcsmfj ordAg.”
dls- “ctjfl hxW hJceC hgjKg igjg djpgvg fhKug vUC.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
10 fb- fWzRe. AgSpn> 11. fvjcn. MgzO.
YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs djpv dls djpgv Myo fDkzTs kj fozls uv, fDm nDr dmrN Yr oabsN Myo fDzks LX
fnKs uv.
djpv107 mgvl mg oemv ka oev osl
cau ks fboejys ka bek mj djpv,108
djpv109 Um fbmlrjv mxlaK fmxI
puX luX pefvUl ceva ljg djpv,110
djpv111 YDs iv caKho nDs flv
mÃecIv lv uaU lajs Ucnejpv,112
djp113v pevÃapefD ksla uw fbLej lsja
dwma jth Oej defD jepwN igjg djpv.
(ighJmt)
djpv mfligjt; osKa, djpv 9.
djpv fhle; djpgv oe fhle fDxoJ.
djpgv; osKa, djpv.
djp ysir; Äe. œgy¸çrî dæjâ ysir. mxiÃe- djZ hugWeAgC bene fDzk kjcWejr. cgÆn yeoMeuX bsns Agu
dugosoej, pa nakX ordX djpX yeoMeu hem hugWefDde kjoe mr. “Kja djpysir flm Levw.” (ighJmt)
Zvevs cfun fbzW djp hugWeAgC benr
“Agjoe ysivr” uafDde kjor mr.
djpcxo; Äe. zMmÈØa fb- djp (kærcl) bene 2. AgSlc> 3. cev UaiÃ. hJflÈÑe bene> 4. kæoj nefDkæ.
djpe; osKa, dejpe
djZX; Äe. âÚØa fb- mmle.
djpefO, djpeOs; mxiÃe- dejpe- dbfO. Agcj or cUeo. dbmLe or uzo. “hn fKfv Qrpw djpeOs.”
(deme cÚ 5)
djpevr, djpevr cn; yeye caujr pr oe mghglJ, igjt dcjosb pr oe hale, pa fcJlk oMe laN mfligjt os
deMrjbeo ven dejpe E hJehl uafDde.
107
djpX ysvlrdX.
108
djpgv hXGb.
109
AgSpn.
110
djpgv fyjQ.
111
fvjcn. MgzO dxlukjC uw fpm oe.
112
fúÈv jth Oejks djpv fyjQX or Ucm (paVX) lafVde. osKa, Ucnejpv Myo.
113
WqVev. HwneAg. fbmlej.
djpejr; osKa, dejpejr> 2. Äe. ˜ÔØuÚA deZgjou. fb- ogzKelgj. jxproe. “fDmlJr djpejr uaDr cjC hJUxl.”
(pmYec)
djpr; dæ. œårî dæjâr. mxiÃe- fbvUhlJ. djoem> 2. fb- vctoej. hJiR. “kefnke ken ur fpAg djpr
uw.” (WxGr 1)
djZrov; Äe. ‡z¡ÚØa fú- cgzn heAgCe. kærcl kjvr.
djpgv; osKa, djp.
djpgvg; osKa, djpv.
djpgveUgO; mxiÃe- djpgv oe deUgO (MmlJ) lrj. (mvece) 2. OvgK. Kem kjks ‘iXGrb.’
djpgvg; osKa, djpv.
djpaDr; mxiÃe- hJejLve. osKa, djp. “dfb naka cc fom djpaDr.” (ighJmt)
djfP AgjfP kw; fú. fb- ignPv fbzW Hmks. iajKOxos fbzW AgnPks. “djfP AgjfP kw hfWctde.” (m.
kyrj)
djC; osKa, djgC> 2. mx. dCê. mxiÃe- nfuj. ljxi> 3. hJbeu. bueAg> 4. dzKj. bjC.
djCb; mx. dCêb. mxiÃe- pn oe mcgoeU. mcgxoj. “djCb Yb vem ks.” (vehJ)
djCe; mxiÃe- dejvÃ (pxin) fbzW jfuC bene, PaRe. osKa, djve 3> 2. fb- pxinr.
djfC, djCr; mx. mxiÃe- mtjp> 2. fDzk Kem fyjQ. L. Premna Spinosa.
3. fDzk keT oe UxlJ, fpm ven Uzi nDr dzi hwoe krlr pXor uw. “cLv iÃev divr ka djCr.” (ighJmt)
dOjejCr (usTns iZ) fbzW Qsk kjks Agm fbzW AgSljejCr (AgShjne iZ) KVe kj foxos mv, dls Agm
AgSljejCr E cOeCr bXù jzmr os nhsRs ven bGr lsZr ven IgceAgNos, fpm or jiV laN dzi fvkn hwNor mr.
bsoX fbzW fDm dzi E mgzWr cxvks UziX nDr bjlCe AgSlc ozfmde uw>
4. MmlJveccene fbzW fbveM kjv benr (bwjC), dls dfj (bwjr) or Hqp nDr Yr djCr Myo defDde uw.
djCsm; osKa, djgCsm.
djCaoU; osKa, djgCaoU.
djCÃ; osKa, djxv.
djL; mx. ò¬˝Õ¸˜. Oe- cxiCe. WeugCe. FtxGCe Isjve. 2. mx. ò¬˝Õ¸- dLê. mxiÃe- Myo oe Yeb. ho oe lelhjU.
“OjÃa djL pa myo cPeje> yej yej Agj kjug fbWeje.” (ighJmt) 3. hJUapv. clny. “hgfQde FeFr
mfokw, fklg djL ltx defDde?” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
“lrjL Agocg mfligjt krde mY nak AgOjC djLe.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 4) 4. Ov. hoejL. “djL Ojc kec
caK ke oele.” (fyne cÚ 5) 5. kejv. uslg. myy> 6. Myo, mhjM jth, jm, ixO, fDu hxp fbÈs> 7. Hn.
vlrpe> 8. mxhfl. fbYtfl. “djL oJyg osK kQg mxfi veur Wnve.” (Ove cÚ 9) 9. fb- d- jL. jL jful.
jL laN fyve.
djL MemlJ; mx. ò¬˝Õ¸‡ÊÊï . mxiÃe- Agu MemlJ, fpm laN dLê (Ov) kceAgC or fboÃe hJehl uabs, ugvj dls
bhej oe hJWejk MemlJ> 2. WefCkÃ oe fnfKd vrfl MemlJ, osKa, mwve hfl dls WefCkÃ.
djL fWlJ; osKa, fWlJ dnxkej oe jth (B)
djLve; mx. dLêve. fú- cxiCe. UeWve. “dmv urv ymvû viv kjl djLve pqv.” (vehJ)
djL hJusfnke; osKa, fWlJ dnxkej dls hJusfnke.
djL czn; yeye caujr pr oe psTe hglJ, igjt dcj osb oe hale. “lyfu djL cn Wn kj deUa.” (ighJmt)
djL beo; mx. dLêbeo. mxiÃe- Agu bek, fpm ven fkms kxc kjv or jgWr fobeDr pebs, fpbsN- mgji defo
os mgK ozmks pzi dls ubv nDr hJsfjde pebs. fkms bJl os cuelc nDr hglJ dls Ov or hJehlr ozmr pebs.
djLeAg djLefD; osKa, djL dls djLeve. mxiÃe- fmzOXl. lelhjU. “Dsm myo ka pa djLebw.”
(fmOiamfR) “fDmg ho pa djLefD nsfD ma igjt uceje.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fmxOr. djLefD. fcmen foJÈ†Xl.
AgoeujC.
djLel; mx. ò¬˝ÕÊ¸Ã. bÃ- Uevr> 2. oj ukærkæl. mW cgW. dmnaN.
djLXlj vÃem; fDzk djLenxkej. fpm Agkfl fbzW mecevÃ kLv E fbMsÈ kLv ven, dLbe fbMsÈ E
mecevÃ ven hgÈ† (hzke) kjrDs, fDu “djLXlj vÃem” dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC-
“vrW AtW uvdw pel uwN, igjgIj kr Ufu jrfl.”
“mfligjg mxifl ls pefl hefl fcR pel,
osKa! cjoeve htpÃ YUa igjg mxi ls”
vrW AgSWs ua pXos uv dls igjmxifl laN pefl hefl fcR pXor uw, fDu mecevÃ bek uv. igjt os Ij or fDu
jrfl uw dls cjoevs oe htpÃ uaCe, fbMsÈ bWv uv.
mekl mxig v krprdw otjfu peDrdw Yefi,
yemvg keja hjmrdw lAg kQg neiw oeig.
(m. kyrj)
mekl oe mxi fbMsÈ bek uw, kene yjlv mecevÃ kLv uw.
(d) fbMsÈ kLv E mecevÃ ven hgÈ† kjve, fDu “djLXlj vÃem” oe otpe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
“fmzKv msbe igjg kjwN, bfGUv kr Ufu jrfl.”
“mfligjg dcj vs oelt kr muejr nel,
bGs moe fQce dqj vûcJle Ojl uw.”
djLeve; fú- djL neAgCe. bÃeKÃe kjvr> 2. bekÃ os djL E peCve.
djLehzlr; mx. ò¬˝ÕÊ¸¬ÁïÊ. mxiÃe- ve kus iDs djL oe mcPCe. hJceC oe fDzk Yso, fpm laN fDzk in fmzO
kjv ven otpr mgls ur fmzO ua pebs. fpbsN kaDr deKs fk caunsOej crNu hw jfude uw, lo fDu Yr fmzO uafDde
fk dekeM fbzW IRe Yr pjtj Qe jur uw. osKa, hJceC> 2. kebÃ dvgmej fDzk djLenxkej. osKa, kebÃejLe
hzlr.
djLeb; osKa, djLeAg dls djLeve> 2. mxiÃe- dxiX or Agu WsÈ†e (ujkl), fpm laN cv oe Yeb hJiR uabs>
3. kjly. “mmlJ hJuejl mtjv hw kj ueLv ka djLeb foKebwN.” (fúmveb)
djLefbJzfl; osKa, orhk (m).
djLr; mx. MbjL mxiÃe- cgjoe nw peC benr mrVBr. lKle. fyyev (fbcev). 2. mx. ò¬˝ÁÕ¸Ÿ. dLêØØr. fb- fDzQe
jzKC bene. ijZr “py fDug Oebw cefDde djLr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
djLrde, djLrU; osKa, djLr 2. “jeps Kev Agcjeb xxx mfY ufj ks djLrDs.” (bej fyne cÚ 4) “pa
djLrU hoejLv ojmv ka debwN” (ighJmt)
djLsAg; osKa, djLefD. “igjgcgK YeAg Yifl djLsAg.” (Yeig)
djo; mx. ò¬˝Œ˜¸. Oe- cxiCe. peCe. ogzK osCe. cejve.
djov; mx. fb- jov (oxo) fyve. fpm os oxo vurN> 2. mx. ò¬˝Œ¸Ÿ- doêv. mxiÃe- hrVve. onve. “vca
mJaCbrjpejovr OtcJuxlr.” (WxGr 2) “jklyrp mgxYefok djov.” (ighJmt) 3. cejve. veM kjve> 4. UeWve.
cxiCe.
djonr; dx. . Orderly. mxiÃe- dVonr. ugkc or lecrn kjv bene vqkj.
djoem, djoefm; mx. doêÇ (cxiCe) dem (deMe). cgjeo cxiC or fúUe.
Äe. Àßadårî dæjâoeMœ. mxiÃe- hJejLve. ysvlr. fbvÃ. “djoem fyve pa kep fmOebw.” (lvece) “djoefm
mgvr Yil dhgvs kr.” (maj cÚ 5)
fmzK Ojc fbzW fvÔl vsc or yeCr oe heT kjks, dls uaj dvsk kejpX or fvjfbIv htjlr nDr, ksbn
kjlej dzis djoem kjvr fbOev uw, dls djoem kjv bsns oabsN uzL paVks KVs uaC or deiÃe uw, ULe§
“mgK oele Yw Yxpva flmg deiw kfj djoefm.” (fmjr cÚ 5)
“dehs peCw kjw defh dehs deCw jefm,
flmw diw vevke, KfnfD krWw djoefm.”
(bej cejt 1. cÚ 2)
“ogfD kj pafj kjAg djoefm.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
“ltx Tekgj lgc hfu djoefm>
prAg fhxGg mY lsjr jefm>
lgc cel fhle uc yefjk lsjs>
lgcjr fúhe cfu mtK Ivsjs>
kafD ve pevw lgcje dxlg>
AtWs ls AtWe Yibxlg>
min mciJr lgcjw mtflJ Oejr>
lgc ls uafD mg defidekejr>
lgcjr ifl fcfl lgc ur pevr>
vevk oem moe kgjyevr.”
(mgKcvr)
djoemrde; mxiÃe- djoem kjv bene hgpejr, ijxLr defo fmzK> 2. fb- dæjZ (hJejLve) kjv bene.
djoei; mx. dfoêl. fb- ofnde uafDde. hrfVde> 2. UeWv krle. cxfide. “osAg meOg mxifl djoefiµ.”
(mej cÚ 5)
djoefiµ; cxfide. UeWv krle. osKa, djo dls djoei.
djfol; ofnde. kgWfnde. osKa, djov 2. “Ypxl djfolx dIx.” (ozleb) 2. cxfide uafDde.
djO; mx. ò¬˝œ◊. bÃ- usT. Lzns. osKa, djO AgjO> 2. mx. ò¬˝h¸. dOê. fb- dzOe. fvÌH. “djO mjrj
kReDrdw.” (fmjr dÚ cÚ 1) 3. dzO. Yeb- cOÃ. “dOa AgjO djOx.” (pehg) helen dekeM dls cel
(cjlÃ) nak fbzW. 4. mx. ò¬˝äÿ¸- dOÃê. htje kjv nefDk> 5. hJehl uaC UaiÃ. uefmn uaC nefDk. 6. mx.
ò¬˝Ê⁄UÊäÿ- dejeOÃ. dejeOv UaiÃ. osKa, djfO> 6. prbelce. osKa, djO AgjO 4.
djO AgjO; mx. dOÚ AtOÍê. fDu nak dls hjnak> 2. Zcrv demcev. “djO AgjO oaAt lfu veur.” (iAg
kyrj) 3. vrW AtW> 4. prb yJuÇc. “lAg djOfu AgjO fcfnde mgK hebe.” (iAg kyrj yebv)
djO mjrjr; mxiÃe- djOxir (djOXfivr). Ojc hlvr. pa Mjrj oe dzOe dxi uw. “djO mjrjr vefj v
QaGw.” (deme kyrj) “nak bso igC iÃev fbzW djO mjrjr caK ogdejr.” (Yeig)
djO fmje; mx. djOebYsok. fKIKß Mkærkæe. Hemicrania. jgzKrdX WrpX KeC, Yapv os hWC laN hfunX duej
kjv, yuglr yjH dls Mjey hrC, dlr cwLgv kjv, fmj Aghj yugle yaP AgTeAgC, yugls uæwp deAgC defo
kejCX laN dzOs fmzj fbzW hrV ugxor uw, pa mtn bXù WgYor dls fmj E Wkjefoxor uw. fon OVkv nioe uw,
dzKX or pal czOc ua pXor dls Yejr cntc ugxordX uv.
fDm jai os fDnep fDu uv§
(1) dHrc dls fkzkj or itxo pn fbzW Imeks hgVhgVrdX dls ojo bens hems ls nsh kjve.
(2) fIAg fbzW jzlr ksmj meVks ijc ijc Ir cnve.
(3) Ir dls osmr KxG heks ijc ogzO hrCe.
(4) fDjxGr oe lsn ijc ogzO fbzW fcneks hrCe.
(5) mzTr os WeAgn dzk os ogzO fbzW fYAgNks mgkeks yejrk hruks vmbej nwCr.
(6) kgzT oe lsn pX lzls heCr fbzW kgzT Imeks nsh kjve.
(7) ujV, yusVe, deAgne, WjefDle, fvûc oe mzk fDu mcev nw ks keVBe kjks igV fcne ks hrCe.
(8) lgnmr os om hzls ijc ogzO ven KeCs.
(9) befDbfVxi, kens fln, ogzO fbzW hrmks nsh kjve.
(10) kzWs vnrDsj oe heCr hrCe.
pa djOfmje mtjp WVBv bsns Mgjt ugxoe uw dls mtjp os ven ur bOoe pXoe uw dls mtjp fQhC bsns yxo ua pXoe
uw, Agm oe veAgN “mtjUebjl” uw. fDmos otj kjv nDr oa jzlr kgvwv (Quinine) ven oa jzlr HRkVr or fKzn
oe WtjCfcneks hfu HRC bsns laN oa oa IxRs fhzQaN flxv bej heCr ven osCe yugl igC kjoe uw. “djOfmje djg
fuJowmxIel.” (WfjlJ 405)
djL kgxYr; osKa, kgxYr 6.
djO WxoJ; mx. dOê WxoJ. mxiÃe- dÈ†cr flfL oe WxoJce 2. fDzk hJkej oe lrj, fpm or cgKr dzOs Wxo psur
ugxor uw. “ljkM ls cj kjUa fvkemv djO mgWxoJekej mcev.” (ighJmt) 3. caj hxK AgShj dzOs Wxo os dekej
oe fWxvB> 4. inuLe, fkAgNfk inuLe dxitje dls ljpvr hmejks fozle pXoe uw, fpm or Mkn dzOs Wxo psur
yC pXor uw> 5. dzKjX AgShj dzOs Wxo psue fDzk fWxvB, pa foÍlÍ. , (ogzl) or LX bjlroe uw. osKa, dfOk> 6.
fkms vjc LX ls vugë os iGC oe fWxvB, pa dzOs Wxo psue ugxoe uw.
djO WxoJefDCr; mxiÃe- ogjie. osbr. czLs AgShj dzOe Wxo jzKC benr. “vca djO WxoJefDCr WxoJWtVx” (WxGr
2)
djOv; osKa, dejeOv.
djO vimjthr; osKa, vi mÍjthr djO.
djO vjep; osKa, vjep djO.
djO vejrM, djO vejrMÍj; mx. dOê vejrMÍj. mxiÃe- fMb oe Agu jth, fpm oe Kzye heme fDmlJr oe
dls mzpe cvgzK oe uw. osKa, bec ceji.
djOvejr vRsMÍj; bwoÃk dvgmej fDzk jm, fpmos bjlC laN dzOs mjrj oe leh Aglj pXoe uw.
djO heOjr; osKa, heOjr djO.
djO Ygpxi; osKa, MxKvejr.
djOXi; osKa, dOjxi dls djOxi.
djOXir; mx. ò¬˝œÊ¸æ˜ ÁªŸË. osKa, djO Mjrjr> 2. mx. ò¬˝œÊ¸æ ªËŸË. mxiÃe- fMb. osKa, djO vejrMÍj.
djOXY, djOXYe; fb- dxY- dejeOÃ. osb dls fhljX laN dejeOv UaiÃ. osKa, dxY.
“pfh cv jec vecg djOXYe.” (hJYe cÚ 4) 2. mx. ò¬˝œÊ¸ï’Ê- dOêØXye. mxiÃe- dzOs dxi fbzW fpm vs OejC
krlr uw dxye (hejblr) cueosb. fMb.
djfO; mx. dejeOÃ. fb- dejeOv UaiÃ. “djfO kAg djfOde.” (cejt pwosb)
djfOde; dejeOv krle. osKa, djOv, djfO dls Wxo ml.
djOr; dejeOvs bene. osKa, dfnhel.
djOa djO; fú. fb- dzOa dzO. fvmHe fvmHr.
djOa djfO; fú. fb- dzOa dzO fbzW. Yeb- czO oMe fbzW. “oglrde djOa djfO mcefDde.” (jec cÚ 5)
oÍehgj fbzW Ojc oe dzOe Yei bjflde.
djOxi; mx. ò¬˝œÊ¸X- dOêØXi. osKa, dOjxi> 2. mxiÃe- fMb, fpm oe dzOe dxi vj dls dzOe vejr oe uw> 3.
fb- dzOe dxi. oa KxG. ogRtk. “djOxi kjs YR kafR.” (WfjlJ 1)
djOxik; mxiÃe- fpm vs dzOe dxi vejr oe krle uafDde uw, fMb. jgoJ. “kwOaN uw dvûi djOxik ks dxlk
ls.” (WfjlJ 109) osKa, dxlk.
djOxir; mxiÃe- djOXfivr. djO Mjrjr. YejUe. Ojc hlvr. bugRr> 2. djOXir. fMb. “veWÃa uw deh
luX djOxir.” (WfjlJ 125)
djv; osKa, djgC dls dejvÃ> 2. fú. dVve. fYVve. “vurN djv ka djv osfuNis djv kjfu jv djv
mcev.” (ighJmt) vurN bwjrdX E dVv osbXis, cwoevs pxi djgC (nen) kjXis mtjp os jLbeur djgC os lgzn.
djvb; osKa, djCb.
djve; osKa, dVve. “ucjs mxi lgceja djve.” (ighJmt) “dfj maN djkw dfl UgzO cWeUa.” (fúmveb) 2.
HmCe. dRkCe. “dfjµ hJsc kr Kafj.” (mej cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- dejCÃ (bv) fbzW jfuC bene PaRe. pxinr
YwNme. yvcfuÈ osKa, dx. Bison. “cau jur pcgve Ki dq ujpzQ mYw djve djg iwNGe.” (fúmveb)
djvr; osKa, djCr.
djvqnr; fDu YeDr Yilt bxMr fjdeml kwLn or ur fDzk MeK fpne kjven fbzW uw. YeDr igjyKM fmxI pr
os bGs hglJ osmt fmxI vs kwLn, dls QaRs hglJ YeDr mgzKe fmxI vs djvqnr fbzW dehCr fjdeml Lehr. mgzOt ben os
jDrm Yr mgzKe fmxI or dqneo uv. osKa, Yilt YeDr.
djvÃ; osKa, djxv.
djhC, djhv; mx. dhêC. vàj. YsRe. oev. fkms bmlg os hsM kjv or fúUe. “djfh meOg kAg dhve
prAg.” (mgKcvr) “djfhde l mrmg mgLev igj hfu.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 5)
djhxW; mxiÃe- dejahC kjrDs hJlÃxW (fWzne) fpm fbzW, kceC. OvgÈ. “YqNuv kr djhxW kmr uw.”
(fúmveb)
djy. ò¬˝’¸. Oe- cejve bO (kæln) kjve. peCe> 2. dæ. ºrî dæjy mxiÃe- Yejl os hzQc, mcgxoj laN hej
fDzk jslne osM. fDms fbzW cguxco mefuy pvcs uv, fpvBX oe fvbem czks fbzW mr. cgmncevX oe Ojc cxfoj
keye Yr czks fbzW uw. djy hxp fuzfmdX fbzW bxfGde uafDde uw§
fluecu, fupeZ, vpo, djtZ dls Ucv. “cueorv ly hJYt Aghjepe> djy osm ka krva jepe.” (fbfWlJ) 3.
fb- djy osM ven mxyxO jzKC bene dæjy oe. pwms dæjy oe IaVe defo> 4. djy Agm mcgxoj oe Yr veAgN uw.
pa fuxo os hzQc E uw> 5. mx. ò¬˝’È¸Œ- dygêo. mxiÃe- oM kjaV, oM kafR. “YxGej ojy djy Kjy.” (jec
hVlen cÚ 5)
djydæ; dæ. ï¸Øa Wej. WlÍej. osKa, djye vemj.
djyo; osKa, djygo> 2. mx. ò¬˝Ê⁄Uïœ- dejyO. fb- dejxY krle. “djyo vjyo OgxOtkeje.” (cejt manus cÚ
1) dejxY ken fbzW vj dejyÃ114 OgxOtkej mr. osKa, vjyo.
djyfv, djyvr; mxiÃe- Agu mwve, fpm fbzW dæjy osM os IaVs uaC. dæjyr IafVdX or Äqp. (mvece)
djyn, djyne; dejyne oe mxKsh. Agcj. “fpc osfu djyn Qrv.” (dpjep)
“cau djyne fvJh kr pevug.” (WfjlJ 305)
djy nefj; mxiÃe- dejyne oe bwjr ygFshe. pje. (mvece)
djynefj dfj; dejyne (Agcj) oe bwjr ygFshe, Agmoe bwjr dfcJl. (mevece)
djye; osKa, djyd.
114
fpm E deocr kLv vurN kjoe mkoe.
djye vemj; dæ. râfnî•E¸Øa djydæ dveÌj. Wej llÍ. difv, hbv, pn, fhJfLbr. “djye vemj ke lv
uw.” (pmYec) “Kek yeo deflm dq dey ka jneAg uw.” (dken)115
djfyxo; mx. djfbxo. mxiÃe- hurDs os dj (ip) or ljBX fpm ordX hxKVrdX uaC. fov E fKVv bene.
kcn> 2. mejm hxQr> 3. mbwUs Qxo oe fDzk Yso. osKa, mbwUs oe jth 17.
djyr; fb- djy osM oe IaVe> 2. djy oe bmvrk> 3. djy or yanr> 4. osKa, djbr.
djygo; mx. dygêo. mxiÃe- om kjaV> 2. jephtlevs fbzW fDzk hueV or Oeje. djebnr djbnr> 3. deyt
hueV> 4. yzon> 5. bwoÃk dvgmej fDzk jai. Mjrj ls finRrdX oe uaCe. jmqnr defo> 6. fDzk vslJ jai.
djyxi; osKa, dVyxi. “kaAt debw djyxi dy laka cej pebDr.” (vehJ)
djyÃfj; mxiÃe- Msj. dæjyr IaVs oe dfj (bwjr) (mvece)
djY; mx. dYê. mxiÃe- yenk. yzWe> 2. fMfMj jgzl. ceI HzigC or jgzl> 3. fboÃejLr. lenys fDænc.
djYk; mx. dYêk. fb- QaRe> 2. Yeb- yenk. yzWe. osKa, djY. “djYk jth fmzK uwN mxmej czO.” (Yeig
k) 3. ctjK. ysmcP> 4. kcZaj. ynurv.
djcv, djcvr; osKa, fDjcv dls fDjcvr.
djcev; Äe. ‡f²Øa mx. dLê- cv. mxiÃe- fDzQe. Weu. jgWr. “kjr debeZ dy deAg djcev fpu.” (igjgmaYe)
2. hQlebe. hMWeleh. “jepv ka djcev juw pi.” (ighJmt)
djjeve; fú- djVeAgCe. dejl veo kjve> 2. nnkejve. izpCe. “mwv kRafWv kr lyw Isj nDr
djjefD.” (fbfWlJ) “nai hjs djjefD.” (WfjlJ 23)
djn yjn; fb- d- jn dls fbjn. dmœ bÃlœ. AgnR hgnR. Atn pntn> 2. mxiÃe- heineve ykyeo.
yscsn kLv. “µmg djn yjn cguug fvknw.” (bej maj cÚ 4)
djne; mx. djng. mxiÃe- dzn. nxc kzot. lajr kzot. “yeug depevg mg djne ceva.” (ighJmt) 2. osKa, djine.
djnr; osKa, djine.
djbn; fDzk pzR ial, pa yugl kjks Gsje ÆeZr ÅX fbzW uw.
djbnr; osKa, djygo 2.
djbeWrv; mx. dbêeWrv. fb- vbX. vbrv.
djfbxo; osKa, djfyxo.
djbr; dLbe djyr. mxiÃe- ieiRr. fDzk fkmc oe kWent. Mkjkxor or ljBX oe fDzk kxo, pa meAgCr or
Hmn ven ugxoe uw, fpm or ljkejr yCeDr pXor uw. fDm os yugl WqVs nxcs hzls hev or Mkn os ugxos uv, fpvBX
os hlqV yCos dls hzlnX os kxc deAgNos uv.
115
igjgyeCr dls mxmfúl fbzW dkeM hxpbX lzl uw. fDLs djy Hejmr fkley oe dvgbeo uw.
djVeAgCe; fú. osKa, djjeve. “djVebw fynnebw fvûok.” (deme cÚ 5)
djVeKan; mxiÃe- hMtdX os jakC nDr HeRk ls nefDde fDzk UxlJ> 2. hsWoej jmle, fpm fbzWorN deVe
(RsFe) uaks nKrDs (nxIrDs)
djeDrN; mxiÃe- jXDrN. myZr ljkejr yrpC dls bsWC benr fDzk pefl. haTauej dls Oxvr fbzW fDm E
“cfndej” deKos uv.
djek; dæ. ùaØa mxiÃe- fDzk fyjQ, fpm os hzls djy osM fbzW AtSTX or Ågjek uw> 2. osKa, fDæjekæ.
djekr; mxiÃe- djek fyjQ os hzls KeC bene, Mglj> 2. osKa, fDjekær.
djei; mx. fbjei (fhdej) jful. cau fyve. 2. fyve jxi.
djepr; dæ. œåaØa djeâr. mxiÃe- djZ (Zcrv) oe yug bWv. ZcrvX> 2. beuk Zcrv.
djelr; mx. djefl. mxiÃe- bwjr. MlJü. ogMcv. “defD mkw vfu fvkR djelr.” (ighJmt)
djeoe; osKa, fDjeoe. “pxi djeoe kjl ygnxo.” (ighJmt)
djeO; osKa, djeOv, dejeOv dls dejeOÃ.
djeOv djeOve; mx. dejeOv. mxiÃe- msbe. htpe. Aghemve. “ufj ufj vec djeOve.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5)
djefO; dejeOv kjks. “flmfu djefO moe mgKg uafD.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. osKa, dejeOÃ.
djeve; fú- dVeve. dVeAgCe. HmeAgCe. “AtKn kevB djefD.” (fúmveb)
djehAg; osKa, djehv.
djehv; mx. dhxC. mxiÃe- osCe. mqNhCe. YsR kjv or fúUe “urAg djehAg.” (mej Qxl cÚ 5) fuJoU
(fujoe) djhoe uX.
djec; yeÆ. osKa, dejec. “yrlÃa py Dsk pec úrVls djec fyKs.” (ighJmt) yei fbzW mwj kjos fDzk hfuj
brflde.
djej; fb- jej (PiVs) fyve> 2. nVeDr fyve> 3. dVrdn. dVv bene>
djenk djefnk; mx. dejefnk. fb- djen (RsFe) Wnv bene> 2. mxiÃe- jmaDrde. nXijr. “deUm orv
djefnk leDrN.” (vehJ)
djebv; fú- dVeAgCe. HmeAgCe. 2. mxiÃe- dVWv. jgkebR. fbIv> 3. hsNW. AgnPeAg. “cuX kgfRn yug
hefD djebv.” (vehJ)
djebvr; mxiÃe- jgkebR. dVXAgvr> 2. AgnPeAg or fúUe. jgkebR oe kxc.
dfj; mx. mxiÃe- bwjr. ogMcv> 2. Wú MmlJ.
dfjµ; dfVde. Hfmde> 2. AgnfPde. dfRkde. osKa, djve. “dfjµ hJsc kr Kafj.” (mej cÚ 5)
dfjdej, dfjdeje; fb- dVv bene. cgkæeyne kjv bene> 2. dVrdn. fZzor> 3. dfj (bwjr) oe dfj.
ogMcv oe veM kjv bene. “dfjdej dfm.” (mvece)
dfjmR; mx. mxiÃe- fbIv> 2. fbhoe. cgmr-
dfjÈ†; yl> 3. ogzK> 4. kXAg> 5. fvûc> 6. fDzk owl, pa kxm oe Ysfpde uafDde ywn or Mkn yCeks fúÈv
pr E cejC defDde mr, dls deh cefjde fide. fDms E fbJKYemgj (fbJÈYemgj) deKos uv> 7. djrTe
(jrTe). Hsvn> 8. fbMÍefclJ oe fDzk hglJ, pa Agm vs jepe Upelr or hglJr laN hwoe krle mr. “flm ls Dsk hglJ
Aghpebe> vec dfjm† pXfu ka iebe.” (ighJmt) 9. fGxi. kzWe Ij.
dfjÈ†emgj; dfjÈ†- dmgj. osKa, dfjÈ† 6.
dfjKsAg; osKa, djKsAg.
dfjpvfv; osKa, djgpvfv.
dfjfpl; osKa, mlJefpl.
dfjxG; osKa, DsjxG.
dfjC, dfjCl; mx. ò¬˝´§áÊ. fb- fpm vs fjæC (kæjâ) vurN osCe. fjC cgkœ. AgfjæC.
dfjCr; osKa, dfjC> 2. dfj- dvr. bwjr or Hqp. (mvece)
dfjxo; mxiÃe- bwjr. ogMcv> 2. dfjxoc (bwjr E veM kjv bene) oe mxKsh Yr fDu Myo uw. “icvs dfjxo
mg igfyxo vs QgGefD orv.” (ighJmt)
dfjxoc; mx. ò¬˝Á⁄UãŒ◊. fb- bwjr oe veM kjv bene. dfj E ocv kjv bene. “mgvl dfjxoc fll ka iDs.”
(ighJmt)
dfjosb; osKa, osb dfj.
dfjUej; osKa, dfjdej.
dfjzn, dfjzne; osKa, dfVzn.
djr; osKa, dVr> 2. osKa, dfj> 3. osKa, dnr. “djr djr lwN ke kjr, kjr kjr kr jrfl> vXu vXu laka
Ynr, Ynr vXu maN hJrfl.” (yshle) 4. fDmlJr nDr mxyaOv. “djr yeDr! iafyxo vecg cl brmjw.” (itp
flJnaWv)
djrdn; osKa, dVrdn. “dfl djrdn vfu Wnfu diejs.” (ighJmt)
djrTe; mx. dfjÈ†. mxiÃe- jrTe. Hsvn.
djrn; osKa, dVrdn.
djg; bÃ- dqj. dls. oa MyoX E paVv bene Myo. “cefDde Hem yxO vur Hejw djg cvg mgxfv v ntks.”
(deme kyrj)
djgfW; mx. jgfW oe dYeb. fDzQe oe ve uaCe> 2. finevr. vHjl> 3. fDzk jai, fpm laN YgzK yxo ua pXor uw.
osKa, dprjC.
djgp; fb- jgp (jai) jful. djai. vjade.
djgpvfv; Uq- djgp (djai) kjv bene WxoJce, Agm ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. WxoJYeie vor. (mvece)
djgzPv; fú- AgnPCe> 2. dejauv. dmbej uaCe> 3. jgzPCe. CMÆtn uaCe.
djgC; mx. mxiÃe- mtjp oe jL> 2. mtjp oe jLbev. fDu fbvle os Agoj laN kMÃh oe hglJ ijgV oe bGe
YeDr uw. fDu kcj laN usTne fuzme vurN jKoe, fhxine uw, fkAgNfk fDm or cele vs Qslr hglJ osKC or Weu ven
kzWe dxGe ur Yxv fozle mr. fDms nDr fDmE “dvtjg”116 Yr deKos uv. hgjeCX fbzW fDm oe jxi yugl nen
ozfmde uw, dls fnfKde uw fk mtjp WVBv laN hfunX pa nenr ugxor uw, Agu fDms or mgjKr Pnkor uw, djgC or
fDmlJr oe veAgN MÃsvr, hglJ mxhelr dls pReUg fnKs uv. “kjc kfj djgC fhxigne jr.” (Ove flJnaWv) 3.
mxOtj> 4. fb- nen. MgjÅ. jkœ. jzle.
djgCWtV; mx. mxiÃe djgC (nen) WaRr bene. cgji. kgzkV. “djgCWtV ks lv mfm YUa.” (vehJ) WxoJce cgjie
yC fide.
djgC yefjCr; Uq- djgC (nen) befj (heCr) benr mjmÍlr vor. (mvece)
djgCe; fDzk vor, pa huaDs laN kgP otj mjmÍlr ven fcnor uw> 2. cprT> 3. nen WqneDr> 4. IgxIWr.
nenVr. jzlk> 5. nen jxi or iAt> 6. mx. ò¬˝„¸UáÊÊ- duêCe. htpe. “IRr hXW nq djgCe kjkw.” (vehJ)
djgCsM; mxiÃe- djgC oe DrM (mÍecr) mtjp.
djgCaofO; mxiÃe- djgC- AgofO. djgC (nen) AgofO (mcgxoj). fcÌj dls dæjy os fbWne mcgxoj. yuæj.
kgnZgc Red Sea.
djgCaoU; mxiÃe- djgC- AgoU. djgC os hJiR uaC oe mcX. Agu bsne po mtjp os fvknC laN hfunX nenr
hJiR ugxor uw. Yaj. lVke. osKa. djgC.
djgxOlr; mx. ò¬˝M§ãœÃË. mxiÃe- kjoc cgfv or kxvÃe dls bfmÈÑ cgfv or fDmlJr> 2. fDzk QaRs dekej oe leje,
pa mzl fjKrdX hem foKeDr foxoe uw. hgjeCX oe fKden uw fk fpm E djgxOlr leje vpj ve debs, Agm or Wenr
fovX fbzW cql ua pXor uw> 3. prY or vak.
djgzO; fb- pa jgzO (jgzPe uafDde) vurN. ysjak. fyve jgkebR. dfvjgzO.
djgv; osKa, djgC.
djgv yefjfvv; (mvece) osKa, djgC yefjCr. djgC yefjCr (mjmÍlr vor) benr fhJfLbr. (mvece)
djtp, dæjtp; dæ. ÊUrî mxiÃe- AgSvfl. ljzkr. fbJzfO> 2. ynxor. AgfWdeDr> 3. osKa, Agjtp 2.
djtPv; mxiÃe- AgnPv> 2. jak. dRk. 3. fú- jgzPCe. fkms MÆn fbzW niCe. “Meu mxi fkc yek
djtPs?” (ighJmt)
116
dv-Agjg. fpm os Agjg (hzR vurN).
djtF; osKa, djtV dls dejtF.
djth; fb- jth jful. fvjekej> 2. kgjth. yo Mkn.
djthe; fDzk bjfCk Qxo, fpm oe veAgN “úrVe” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC U, i. óòò, ò.
AgoeujC-
myw peis> YJcx Yeis>
uTû lÃeis> hix neis/ (jeceb)
2. ps fDm E otCe kj fozle pebs, djLel U, i, U, i, hJfl WjC uaC, lo “MgzOie” mxiÃe uw.
AgoeujC-
phw paDr ljw maDr>
YJcx KaDr fvJYw uaDr> xxx
djtV, djtVe; fb- dejtF (dejauC) uafDde. WfVBde uafDde> 2. fDmfLl. kæefDc. “cvg WnlAg YfDµ
djtVe.” (pwl cÚ 4) 3. fmxOr. djtV. dpij.
djtVr; mxiÃe- ktVs kjkR oe dxyej. iaus ktVs oe Fsj.
djs; bÃ- mxyaOk Myo. us! µ! djs Myo ven QaRs ojps os deocr E ygneDroe uw.
djsk; dfj- ks. bwjr os. “hleke Rtk Rek djsk.” (WxGr 2) 2. dfj- Dsk. kDr fDzk bwjr. kaDr ogMcv.
“djsk mg cej cej hgkej ur.” (WxGr 2)
djsK; fb- jsKe jful. mecgfoJk fbzW ozmrdX czQ, MxK, AtjO defo jsKe fyve. fvjekej. fWxvB jful.
“djsK uw.” (pehg) 2. dnsK.
djsCg; fb- jsCg (OtfV) jful. fyve jp>
2. mxiÃe- osble. mgj. hgjeCX fbzW fnfKde uw fk osbls Zcrv AgShj hwj vurN jzKos, fDm nDr ijo vurN
AgGor> 3. dekeM. demcev.
djsn; fb- dhsn. Oksnv jful. dWn. osKa, jsn.
djwl, djwn; fb- cgkæeyne kjv bene. nVv fYVv bene. “on maN djwl OeDs lgji vWeUkw.” (fúmveb)
2. dVrdn.
djauv; osKa, dejauC.
djak; fb- fyve jgkebR. jakC jful. dcaV.
djai; fb- jai jful. vrjai. vjade.
djail; fb- djaile bene. vrjai. vjade. “djail YDs mjrje.” (bG Qxl cÚ 4)
djaile; mxiÃe- jai oe dYeb. djaiÃle. lvogjgmœr.
djair; mx. ò¬˝⁄UÙÁªŸ˜. fb- vrjai. jai jful. lvogjgmœ. vjade.
djaiÃ; osKa, djai. “djaiÃx cuejaiÃx.” (mum cÚ 5)
djaOv; mx. djgxOv. fú- jakCe. dRkeAgCe. Isjve. “jam djaOv úÁjfyJls” (dken)
djahv, djahve; osKa, dejahv.
djaje, djaVe; KlJrdX fbzWaN fvknr uaDr fDzk bÃe- hej (bhej) kjv benr pefl. fmxO fbzW mzKj fZnBs os
jauVr hjivs fbzW fDzk djaj fhxG uw,117 fpm laN fvkem uaC kejC fDu mxiÃe ua iDr uw> 2. fGxi. UaOe.
Mtjbrj.
djxi; fb- jxi jful. dbjC> 2. yojxi.
djxp; fb- jxp jful. ÅgM. hJmxv. “djxpgn djeOs.” (dken) dejeOvs bens E Mak jful kjv bene> 2.
jxi jful. bjC fyve. osKa, jxp.
djxfpl; osKa, mlJefpl> 2. pa vurN jxfpl. pa jxfide uafDde vurN. osKa, jxpv.
djxpgn; osKa, djxp 1.
djxG; osKa, fDjxG> 2. fb- pa vurN jxG. mgueiC.
djxl; osKa, djBxl> 2. dVxl. dVoe. cgkæeyne kjoe. osKa, dVve.
djxv, djxvÃ; mx. ò¬˝⁄UáÊÿ- djCÃ. mxiÃe- yv (bv). pxin.
djxvÃk; osKa, dejvÃk.
djxY; osKa, dejxY.
djB;118 mx. ò¬˝„¸U. Oe- htpe kjve. deoj kjve. UaiÃ uaCe> 2. mx. ò¬˝„¸U. fb- htpÃ 3. UaiÃ. nefDk> 4.
mxiÃe- kjlej> 5. fDxoJ> 6. cgzn. oec> 7. htpe> 8. mgbjC. mave> 9. ifl. Wen.
djBCe; mx. ò¬˝„¸UáÊÊ. mxiÃe- htpe. djWe> 2. UaiÃle. fndekæl.
djBl, djBxl; mx. ò¬˝„¸UãÃ. fb- htpe UaiÃ> 2. mxiUe- pwvrdX or htpÃ osble. ‘fpv’ Yibev> 3. ygzO cl oe
Agu fjKr, pa iÃev oÍeje fvjbeC E hJehl uafDde uw.
djÃeje; osKa, dfjdeje.
dn; mx. ò¬˝‹˜. Oe- mbejve. fMxiejve. uReAgCe. bjpCe. Mkflcev uaCe. htpe kjve> 2. ò¬˝‹◊˜- dnx. bÃ.
htjC. cgkxcn. “uade µur dn pil cw.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 3. mx. ò¬˝‹. mxiÃe- Zfuj. fbÈ. osKa,
dngcng> 4. fyzQt oe Gxi> 5. ujlen> 6. dnk. ZgnH> 7. osKa, dfn> 8. fmxOr. jgkebR. hJflyxO. fbIv.
dnAglr; mx. ò¬˝Á‹ï¬∑§- dfnxhk. mxiÃe- cOtk. cutde.119 “dnAglr ke pwms YfDde yjsGe, fpfv hrde flfv
pefvde.” (iAg kyrj) cutDs oe coÃ fpm vs hrle, Agm vs Agm oe mjtj pefCde. osKa, yjsGe.
dnm; mx. fb- denmr. mgml. AgSoc jful>
117
ugC fDmoe Lsu jauVr laN hxp crn htjb ozKC, mzKj fpns fbzW uw.
118
osKa, d Myo.
119
mehoeDr iÃevr dnAglr oe djL fcMjr kjos uv.
dnmuj; mxiÃe- dnm (mgmlr) otj kjv bene, dfcJl. (mvece)
dnmeAgCe, dnmeve; fú- denm mful uaCe. denm kjve. mgml uaCe. “vec phl iafyxo vfu
dnmeDrdw.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
dnmr; mx. dlmr. mxiÃe- lrmr. fDzk ytRe dls Agm oe Hn. hgjeCe fbzW fbÈvg oe jxi dnmr os Hgzn psue
bjCv krle uw.120 dnmr oe lsn jqivX fbzW yugl bjflde pXoe uw, dls dnmr E hrmks HaVs defo ls yxfvBdX
pXoe uw. yugl nak mjor or jgzl fbzW kcjojo otj kjv nDr dnmr ordX fhxvrdX yCeks KXos uv. fDm or
leËrj ijc lj uw. L. Linum usitatissimum.
dnmsR; mxiÃe- AgnPv. hsWroir> 2. fDnZec. knxk.
dnmœ;
Àsýa. kgjev heje 9, mtjl fDjeH, jgkt 21. fbzW fDzk deUl uw, fpm fbzW dnmœ Myo defDde uw. Yeb Agm
oe fDu uw fk hjcsmgj vs deoc or dqneo laN hgzfQde fk kr cw LgdeGe jzy vurN? AgvBX vs AgSlj fozle, uX!
fkAgN vurN? YeDr vûo nen pr or jWve fbzW fDm Myo oe Yeb fDu uw fk dmrN kjlej E dehCe
hjbjfoiej cxvC os hJC fbzW moe civ uX.
ƒyqÜaÀs²ˆÚaÚf¡vövËXy†f²
ƒyÜfnS†af¡Øvz¸Ú˜zîfôˆ¡a (or ia)
dnu; fb- dnK. pa osfKde vurN pXoe “dnu nuAg lAg fkde kuAg.” (iAg kyrj yebv) 2. dæ. •ýwa
dznu. mxiÃe- kjlej. Ågoe. “dnu jec prbAg lsjs veDr.” (hJYe kyrj)
dnuoe, dænuæoe; dæ. ˜zRlî fb- pgoe. fYxv. dni. bzK.
dnuco, dnuæco; dæ. zmRýa mxiÃe-. kgjev or hfunr mtjl oe veAgN, fkAgNfk Agm os cgzF “dnuæco”
ho defDde uw. fDu mtjl cgjfodX or delce djL hVBr pXor uw. dls vceZ fbzW Yr fDm oe heT uxoe uw.
“dnuco” oe djL uw Agmlfl (bfGdeDr) kjve.
dnfu, dnug; osKa, dnu. “dnug Dsk cmrfl yml uw.” (hJYe kyrj)
dnk; mx. mxiÃe- cgK E dn (YtfÈl) kjv benr hsWoej ksMX or nR, pa khanX AgShj nRkor uabs. ZgnH>
2. fucenU AgShj, csIotl dvgmej fDzk cvauj vij. osKa, dnke 2.
dnk WgkeAgCr; fú- fMJxiej fcReAgCe. ksM hgzRCs, MaYe fbieVvr. fDms oe jthXlj “dnK WgkeAgCr” uw.
osKa, dnk.
dnk vûoe; iVBben os fDneks or fDzk vorN, pa osbhJUei hem nQcvPtns laN Wenr crn AgShj YeirjLr
(ixie) or Oeje fbzW fcn pXor uw. bwÈvbX oe fÅden uw fk pa mgji laN ixie deks fMb os fmj ls fGir mr,
fDu Agur uw> 2. kgdejr nVkr.
dnk Ygpxir; fb- mzh psurdX uav dnkX fpm ordX> 2. mxiÃe- fMb. dnkX or LX fpm os mjh nRkos
uv.
120
dnmr oe Hgzn vrnr Pnk mful igneyr ugxor uw.
dnke; mx. mxiÃe- om bjBs or kxvÃe> 2. kgysj or hgjr, pa fucenU hjyl AgShj ozmr pXor uw> 3. Wjyr>
4. fDzk iC Qxo, fpm oe veAgN “kgmgc fbfWJle” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC v, U, v, U. óóó, óòò,
óóó, óòò.
AgoeujC-
WRhR mwCx KRhR Yeps,
PRhR pgPÃa nK jC jeps,
mRhR Yeps dRhR mtjx,
PRhR fymJr IRhR utjx. (jeceb)
dnkeAgCe; fú. - denm kjve. AgSocurv uaCe. “vec nwl dnkefDde.” (deme cÚ 5) “dhvs kep kAg
fkAg dnkeDrdw. ?” (maj cÚ 5)
dnkefOh, dnkefOhfl, dnkehfl; mxiÃe- dnkehgjr oe mÍecr kgysj, pa osbfldX oe ÅZevWr uw.
osKa, kgysj.
dnkey, dnkæey; dæ. ºfKýa mxiÃe- nkæy oe yugbWv. fÅleyel.
dnkec; osKa, dn dls kec. fb- htjC kec. fpm ordX kecvX htjrdX ua iDrdX uv.
dnfkm, dnfkxoJ, dnksm; mxiÃe- dnke- DrM. dnke- fDxoJ. dnkehgjr oe mÍecr kgysj. dnkehfl.
“dnfkm kw piorm.” (WfjlJ 224)
dnK; mx. dnéÃ. fb- pa foKeDr ve oabs. “dic diaWj dnK dheje.” (fyne cÚ 1) 2. néC jful>
3. UairdX oe hjmhj fmÈ†eWej yaOk Myo.
dnK WgkeAgCr; osKa, dnk WgkeAgCr.
dnK pieAgCe; fú- dnÔK dnÔK AgSWr Ogvr ven kfuks fYzfQde (fYée) nwC nDr nakX E mebOev kjve>
2. dnK Myo hgkejks YrK cxiCr.
dnKg; osKa, dnK.
dni, dniAg; fb- d- niv. pa nfide uafDde vurN. fvjene. bzK. pgoe. “dniAg pafD cOtkVeAg.”
(bej cejt 1, cÚ 1) osKa, cOtkVAg.
dniUem; dæ. ÇfyGýa dnÆUeË. mxiÃe- ogueDr. Hfjdeo.
dnijp; dæ. çrGýa dnÆjâ fb- yshjbe. fDzQe jful> 2. denmr. mgml> 3. dfuns ÆjZ. clnyr.
dnia; osKa, dniAg.
dnÆaZe; Äe. ˜ÚoGýa mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej or yxmjr, pa cgjnr or ljBX ypeDror uw. cgjnr RsFr jzKks ypeDror
uw, dls dnÆaZs E ctxu fbzW fmzOe jzKroe uw. fDu Åem kjks hzQcr hxpey fbzW bjflde pXoe uw.
dnÔQ; fb- osKa, dnK> 2. nXQv (knxk) fyve. “jrP jrP dzQje dnÔQ mtj ka yjwN.” (knkr) 3. dnéÃ.
osKa, néÃ.
dnp; fb- nÔpe jful. ysMjc. ysuUe. “dnp dmgY mgY kjc kcebv.” (vehJ)
dnle; mx. dnkœ. mxiÃe- neK laN yfCde uafDde fDzk hJkej oe nen jxi, pa Meor dls uanr os cqks bjlroe
uw. “dnle iv dxyrj ignen.” (ighJmt)
dnleÄ, dnlæeÄ; dæ. ¯fQýa yug bWv uw nglæÄ oe. fcujyevrdX. “ys doy Åenrmœ dZ dnlæeÄs jzy.”
(fZxoir)
dnÔO; fb- d- nyO. ogjnY> 2. ve nÔfYde.
dnh; mx. dnh. fb- LaVe. kc. lgzQ. “dnh mgK dfbl WxWn.” (mum cÚ 5) 2. dfnhl. dnsh.
fvjnsh. “dnh cefDde pn kcn julu.” (mum cÚ 5) “jful fykej dnh cefDde ls” (mej cÚ 5)
3. kebÃ oe fDzk djLenxkej, fpm oe nÔQC uw fk deOsU venaN deOej kc dLbe mtKc bjCv kjve.
“dnh” oe AgoeujC-
“vqcs mfligjg os hJiRC or,
fmzKX po mgO heDr>
YUa jgcXW RgzRrdX lCrdX,
vwvX Qfuyj neDr.”
devûo deOsU venaN fmzKX oe lv deOej QaRe uw, fkAgNfk Agm fbzW mce vurN mfkde.
“kxkv kjr uw Qeh maAt uw Fj Fnel.” (uvt) Qeh deOsU venaN mrle or Ygpe deOej E mtKc bjCv krle.
dnhurdAg, dnhurde; fb- dnshle bene. fvjnsh. “nsh vurN dnhurdAg.” (pwl cÚ 5) 2. QaRe
fon> 3. QaRs fon bene.
dnhi, dhniÃ; mx. ò¬˝À¬ôÊ. fb- dnh (LaVe) peCv bene. pa IzR fDænc jzKoe uw.
dnhRr; mxiÃe- fmheur os hsR ven yxvBr uaDr Lwnr, fpm fbzW yejto ianr defo pxir mecev jfuxoe uw.
dnh hJeC; mx. mxiÃe- fpm dzKj os AgSWejC fbzW hJeC (mÍem) oe dnh (LaVe) yn KjW uabs. djLel- k
i ù W p ø R G C l o v h y c U j n b. fDvBX os fbjgzO cuX hJeC uv- K I Q P T F L O H Y V>
2. fb- kcZaj.
dnh ygzfO, dnh cfl; fb- LaVr dknbene. kc dkn.
dn hnen; mxiÃe- PtTe deGxyj (foKebe). 2. mej jful (Hake) kjc. osKa, dn dls hnen. “inr dn
hnenrdX.” (iAg bej 2, cÚ 5)
dnhe; osKa, cXie.
dnhefD; fb- dnshle bene. fvjnsh. osKa, dfnhefD.
dnheuejr; mx. ò¬˝À¬Ê„UÊÁ⁄UŸ˜. fb- LaVe duej kjv bene. IzR KeC bene.
dnhele; mx. dfnhœ. fb- dnsh. dmxi. osKa, dnfhele.
dnhejr; osKa, dfnhejr.
dnH; dæ. ®ýa dfnÄ. mxiÃe- dæjyr dls Äejmr bjCcene oe hfune dzKj>
2. ifCl fboUe dvgmej fDzk oe yaOk. osKa, dypo> 3. dzne veAgN oe mxKsh> 4. vptc (pÃaflÈ) dvgmej
dwlbej oe yaOk> 5. IaVs oe dnÄ dzKj or ljBX dins hwj Wgzkks fmzOe KVs uaCe.
dnÄ Åev; dfnÄ Åev. foznr os yeoMeu dqjxiZsy oe fDzk mwvehfl, fpm ven oMcsM pr oe pxi veoqv os
ckec mxcl 1747 fbzW uafDde. fbfWlJ veRk os vqbsN dOÃeU fbzW fDm UgzO oe fpkj uw> 2. fDzk uaj cgin
mwve oe mjoej. osKa, mwo Åev.
dnHe; osKa, dnHr.
dnHep; dæ. ífPýa dnÄeä. mxiÃe- nÄä (Myo) oe yug bWv.
dnHr; dæ. œPýa fb- dfnÄ dzKj psur fmzOr bmlg> 2. mxiÃe- KHvr. HkrjX oe nxcX Wane, pa yeuX fyve
ugxoe uw. fDm ls dzne os vec oe dfnH dzKj fnfKde uaC kjks fDu mxiÃe uw.
dnyzle; dæ. •qwbýa bÃ- fyve mxms. fvjmxosu fyne Mzk> 2. uX> 3. hjxlt. nsfkv.
dnyen; osKa, denyen.
dnyefnl; mx. denbefnl. fb- Isfjde uafDde. Wejs hefmµN Isfjde. “yen jusN dnyefnl pen.” (vehJ)
osKa, denyen.
dnysne; fb- ysfÄkj. fvÈfWxl> 2. yXke. RsFe.
dnY, dnYg, dnYÃ; fb- pa ve nÔY mks. fpm oe hJehl uaCe ogjnY uw. veUey. “fDmg pi cfu vec
dnYg uw.” (bej maj cÚ 3)
dnc; fb- ogKr. dejl> 2. dæ. ƒlî dænc. mxiÃe- fvMev. PxGe> 3. fb- fmzOe KVe> 4. AgSWe krle. AgfOzl.
“mcMsj dnc krvs OeDs mYr fmheue.” (mnau) 5. osKa, dnx.
dncml; Äe. Àsmýa dncmœ. fb- vMs fbzW Wtj. cÅctj> 2. Yeb- yshjbe. hJsc os vMs fbzW ysmgO “ufjjmg
hrbw dncml clbeje.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- igjt vevk osb dls Uafijep yeye MJrWxo pr oe msbk fDzk
delciÃevr meOt, fpm oe veAgN kcnrde dls iaoVrde Yr hJfmzO uw. dncml oe pvc kMcrj os fDneks iqV
yJeucC os Ij mxcl 1610 fbzW uafDde. yent umve fDmoe QaRe YeDr mr. fDu yeye igjgfozle pr oe Wsne uaks
AgoemrdX os fDzk OtxDsN oe cgKrde yfCde. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs vevkcls hugWks dncml or muefDle
krlr mr.
hgv dncml meOg ka Orj,
oskfj Yns igjt yj yrj. (ighJmt)
fDm cuelce oe osuXl vevkcls mxcl 1700 fbzW uafDde uw. osKa, Agoemr.
dnc yjkMrov, dænc yjkMrov; Äe. ‡zISör¸ƒlî fú- vsZe AgSWe kjve> 2. PxGe KVe kjve.
dncn; fbÈ dls cwn. osKa, dn dls cn. “dncn KeDr fmfj QeDr heDr.” (bej deme) IajrdX vs Mjey
dls cnctlJ bjlks fmj Åek heDr.
dncem; Äe. Þfmýa mxiÃe- urje. bpJ.
dncejr; hgjl. Almerio dLbe Almirah. mxiÃe- nxce dls KVe mxotk, fpm fbzW fkley bmlJ defo
mecev jzKC nDr Åevs yCs ugxos uv.
dncaje, dncaVe; Ut. hr. fbzW kgceAtN os fDneks fDzk fpne dls Agm oe hJOev vij. Drmbr manbrN mor
fbzW fDu Wxo pefl os jefpdX or jepOevr jur uw. mv 1815 fbzW dncaje dxijsZr mjkej os kyps
defDde. pvcmeKr dls igjt vevk hJkeM os AgSljejO os dOÃeU 3. fbzW pa kLe uw fk fDzk jeps vs YeDr yens
E WxGr or YsR WVBeAgC nDr HfVde mr, Agu fDms LX oe jepe mr. piligjt vevk osb vs dncaje os jeps dls
hJpe E mflvec oe AghosM osks fmzKr yKMr. fDm LX hfunX igjgoÍeje mr dls nak MJr igjt vevk osb ven
fhdej jzKos mv, hj fmzK hJWejkX or dvifunr kjks igjgoÍeje fcR fide dls fmzKr nah ua iDr.
dnjk; mx. dnkê. mxiÃe- coenme os Agoj laN jepe kgbnUeMÍ121 (fjlOÍp) oe hglJ, pa llÍiÃevr uafDde uw.
fDm oe veAgN YtfcÈÑ Yr uw. oaKs, kgbnUeMÍ dls cxoenme> 2. hein kgzle> 3. hein kgls os kzRC laN uafDde
jai. unk> 4. fWzRs jxi oe cxoej. osKa, cxoej.
dnn; mx. d- nn. fb- nn (Whnle) fyve. WxWnle jful. foJVB. “WeAg dnfnde.” (Yeig) 2. osKa,
dvn.
dnneWrv; mx. mxiÃe- Wrv osM ven nioe mcgxoj> 2. pvcmeKr dvgmej fDzk hueV, pa Wrvr mcgxoj os
fkvejs uw> 3. YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs dvn hxQr E dnneWrv fnfKde uw. “dnnneWrv fyui fpu Levû.”
(vehJ) osKa, dvn 4.
dnbev; dæ. ‡avýa mxiÃe- AgNvr Weoj. hMcrvs oe µFC nefDk bmlJ. fDu yug bWv uw nqv (jxi) oe
dnbev fbzW dvsk jxi uafDde kjos mv fDm nDr fDu mxiÃe uaDr uw. hzQcr hxpey fbzW fDms E ‘unbev’
deKos uv, pa mgjK jxie ugxoe uw.
dnV; osKa, dnBV.
dne; dæ. }wa dzne. mxiÃe- kjlej. beuigjt. “maDr niw mWg fpmg ltx osfu dne.” (deme cÚ 5)
dneAg; mx. deneh. mxiÃe- kLv. bejleneh. yelWrl. “cvcgK Hrke dneAg.” (maj dÚ cÚ 3) osKa,
deneh.
dneAgCe; osKa, denehve. “kus Hjro musnrua! mug dneDsmr.” (mtur) Yeb- hlr oe mzoe debsie. ugkc
hgzpsie.
dneAgSorv, dæneAgSorv; dæ. ‡Ÿzluªoª{î fb- orv or AgSWle. Yeb- orv os AgSWe kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe-
fÅnpr bxM oe yeoMeu, fpm vs mxcl 1353 laN 1373 lrk foznr oe jep krle. kgly crvej hem pa
igxypoej ojbepe uw, Agu fDms (mv 1310 fbW) yCbefDde mr.
fDms veAgN os yeoMeu Æaj ls yxien fbzW dj mzUo dls yeucvr KevoevX fbzW Yr kDr ua igpjs uv.
dnefDde; fb- denefhl. kLv krle> 2. iefDv krle. iefDde.
dnem; mxiÃe- osKa, AgSnem> 2. mx. fDzk Zgyev (prY) oe jai.
121
fDu hJflmÇTevhgj (jtmr) oe jepe mr.
dnemr; fb- de- nemr. fbMsÈ kjks nemÃ fvJlÃ kjv benr. “pgdene pUxlr dnemr dvûor.” (WxGr 2)
osKa, nemÃ.
dneu; fb- fyve neY. fvjjLk> 2. mxiÃe- dzne. Ågoe. “dneu hekxhek uw.” (flnx kyrj) “Yifl
fvjenr dneu or.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3)
dneuC, dneuCe; fú- denehv. kLv kjve> 2. ieAgCe. mgjX oe HwneAg kjve> 3. MneIe kjvr.
mneugCe. igC ieAgCs.
dneuCr; mxiÃe- MneIe (Agmlfl) or kfble. Agu irl fpm fbzW fkms os igC ieDs peC. Åem kjks caDs
hJeCr os igC kjc kfuks pa irl iefDde pXoe uw, Agm oe veAgN dneuCr uw. osKa, jei bGuxm fbzW mfligjt
vevk osb or fmKÃe Yjr yeCr, fpm or hfunr lgk uw-
“Oxvg fmjxoe mWe heflmeug.”
dneueyeo; osKa, hJUei.
dnefu; osKa, dneu.
dneke, dænekæe; dæ. fô{î mxiÃe- mxyxO. csn. fjMle> 2. osKa, fDneke.
dnel; mx. denel. mxiÃe- Wgdelr. cgfjdeV. ntk> 2. dxiej. oioe uafDde kane.
dnel Wú; mx. denel Wú. mxiÃe- Wgdelr E Wúekej IgceAgC laN dzi or yCr uaDr ian jsKe. “Wú dnel
kr yel yItjv.” (WxGr 1) 2. mxirl dvgmej fDzk fvJlÃ (veW), fpm fbzW mzpr yXu Hwneks Igcsjr KeDror uw.
dnevrUu, dænevrUu; dæ. •yI†{î fú. fb- äefuj lqæj hgj.
dneh; osKa, deneh.
dnehr; mx. ò¬˝Ê‹ÊÁ¬Ÿ˜. fb- deneh kjv bene.
dnec; dæ. ±{wî dæznec. fb- mjbiÃ>
2. fboÍev. “fk dekn dnecw.” (pehg) “fk dnecmW.” (iÃev)
dnecl, dænecl; dæ. À²{î mxiÃe- nÔQC (néC). 2. fWxvB. fvMev.
dnecr; dæ. œ²{î dæznecr. fb- yugl uafMdej. UgzOfboÃe fbzW fvhgC. “jeKm yGs dnecr Yzp v peCos.”
(WxGr 3) 2. osKa, dzygnHpn.
dnenl, dænenl; dæ. Àý{î fDæznl (yrcejr) mful uaC oe Yeb. jai oMe.
dnebC, dnebv; mx. denehv. fú- bfKdev kjve. kLv. “cgK dnebC LaLje.” (cejt bej 2, cÚ 5)
“vfu lgc krpw kQt dnebv.” (ighJmt)
dnebe, dænebe; dæ. ˜v{î fú. fb- fmbeU. fDm laN fYxv. Agm laN fyve.
dfn; mx. mxiÃe- Yqje. YJcj. “pwms dfn kcne fyv jfu v mkw.” (deme cÚ 4) 2. kafkne (kafDn). 3.
Mjey. cfoje> 4. osKa, dnr.
dfnk; mx. defnk. mxiÃe- czLe. cmœk> 2. osKa, dnke.
dfnfkm; kgysj. osKa, dnksM.
dfnK; osKa, dnsK.
dfnxiv; osKa, defnxiv. “Wful dfnxiv MJr kjleje.” (vehJ)
dfnfv, dfnvr; mx. dfnfv. mxiÃe- YJcjr. Yqjr. Yqjs or corv. “kcn yov ls fvkemr ve dfnfv
fije.” (vehJ)
dfnh, dfnhl; mx. dfnhœ. fb- dnsh. ve fnyfVde uafDde. dmxi. “pa dfnh jus cv ceur.” (mej cÚ
5) “dfnhl yxOv jful kjle.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
dfnhl igHe; mxiÃe- MgzO dxlukjC> 2. meÄ focei> 3. fbWejbev oe fiJuíL deMJc. “dfnhl igHe
cfu jufu fvjejs.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5)
dfnhle; dnshle bene. osKa, dfnhl.
dfn hvW; mxiÃe- dfn (YqfjdX) or uw hJlÃxWe (psu) fpm or, kecosb. YqfjdX os fWzns bene. “pvg dfn
hvW keQ lvg keQe.” (jIgjep)
dfnhve; fb- dnshle bene. fvjnsh.
“vevk Tekgj moe dfnhve.” (yebv)
dfnhefD, dfnhel, dfnhele, dfnhejr; fb- fvjnsh. dmxi. dfnhœ. “yJucfidevr dfnhefD.”
(cejt cÚ 5) “fpAg pn kcne dfnhejr.” (mej cÚ 5) “IfR IfR htjv uw dfnhele.” (mej Qxl cÚ 5)
“dfnhel djOr.” (hejmeb) dfnhœ (dnsh yJuc) os dejeOvs bene.
dfnÄ; osKa, dnHæ.
dfnÄ Åev; osKa, dnÄ Åev.
dfnn; osKa, dvn 4.
dnr; mx. denr. mxiÃe- musnr. mKr. “kfb mÃec kuw mxi jeOs dnr.” (fúmveb) 2. klej. MJsCr. hxkfl>
3. mx. dfnvr YJcjr. “dnr dn igxpel dnr dn igxpel us.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 4. dfn. Yqje. YJcj> 5. dæ.
œlî dænr. cguxco mefuy or hglJr Äeflce oe hlr. osKa, ÅnrÄe.
dnrde; mx. dnrk. fb- PtTe> 2. mxiÃe- PtT. dmlÃ. “peil juw v dnrde YeKw.” (jec ysCr) mebOev
jus, PtT ve yans.
dnr Msj; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl yjvene, LeCe cevme fbzW fDzk fhxG, pa Yxosj laN flxv kau ozKC uw.
fDm LX mfligjt lsi yueogj pr vs WjC heDs uv. igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw. fjdeml bznaN 25 jghUs meneve
fcnos uv. jsnbs mRsMv cevme laN 11. crn AgSlj bzn uw.
dnrk; fb- fyve nrk. djsK. fWxvB jful. “dnrk uw.” (pehg) 2. mx. PtT. dmlÃ> 3. dæ. õIýa dnrkæ.
yugl ur (dlÃxl) nefDkæ (UaiÃ).
dnrC, dnrCe, dnrv; fb- pa nrv vurN. fvjene. dni> 2. denrv. dYso. fnbnrv. “htpe Wej hKxG
dnrCe.” (Yeig)
dnr yKM; yeoMeu MeupuX or Hqp oe fDzk mjoej, pa ufjiafyxo hgj os pxi fbzW YeDr vevt os uzLaN Muro
uafDde.
dnrc, dænrc; dæ. ƒIlî fb- fDænc (iÃev) bene. iÃele. iÃevr.
dnr cguxco; muejvhgj oe Hqpoej, pa mxcl 1767 fbzW Kenme on or dbeDr mgCks Muj E mgxve QzG ks
vÔT fide mr.
dnrn, dænrn; dæ. þIlî fb- jair. yrcej. osKa, dnenl.
dnrbC, dnrbCe; fú- denrv uaCe. fnbnrv uaCe. mceAgCe. “mfup dnrbCe.” (Yeig)
dnrben; mlngp os kxFs fpns ngfOdevs or lmrn pijeAgN fbzW fDzk fhxG, fpm LX 28 pvbjr mv 1846 E
dxiJsZX oe fmzKX ven pxi uafDde.
dnrV; osKa, denrF.
dngcng; osKa, dn 3.
dntue; fb- pa ntfude vurN. dXW jful> 2. vbX> 4. Ugbe. pgdev. “denr dvth mgywm dntuv.” (mnau)
dntWe; osKa, dentWe> 2. fb- pa vurN ngzWe. Yne. vsk.
dntCe, dntCr; fb- ntC (nbC) fyve. dnbC> 2. Yeb- jm jful. ysmgdeo. fHzke. fHzkr. “fmn pai
dntCr WRrdw.” (bej jec 3) 3. nebvÃle (MaYe) fyve. “fHR dntCr ou.” (bej fyue cÚ 5)
dntCr fmne; osKa, fmne dntCr.
dntoe; osKa, dentoe.
dntHe; dæ. f°Uluî AæxntÄe. mxiÃe- lvKÍeu. lny> 2. bprÄe.
dntj, dntje; cojem os vsnaj fpns oe fDzk vij. “vec dntje lXka mauw.” (WfjlJ 339)
dntn pntn; fmxOr. ysmnrkæehv. HtuVhgCe.
dntne; hJe. mxiÃe- ljxi. nfuj>
2. ygoygoe. ygnygne> 3. dzi oe Yytke. nhR> 4. fb- nanle jful. WxWnle fyve. “jep ks Ojc dntns.”
(dken) 5. pa vurN ntne.
dns; bÃ- djs! mxyaOk Myo> 2. hJlÃU, pa ho os dxl niks fúUe or UaiÃle yaOv kjoe uw. “lprdns
mxmejx.” dls “hsKrdns Ojc jeµ.” (mJr flJnaWv) defo.
dnsm; fb- nsm (Wsh) laN fyve> 2. fvjnsh. dmxi> 3. osKa, nsM.
dnsK; fb- pa fnfKde ve pe mks. dnsKÃ. “dnsK uw.” (pehg) 2. dnéÃ. dnK. pa nfKde (bsfKde) vurN
pXoe> 3. fYzKÃe cxiC dls hjmhj fcnC mcsN UairdX oe Oejfck Myo “YsK dnsK AgWej kw jebv.”
(jeceb) Uair YsK or “dnÔK” yanks jebv mrle hem defDde>
4. pa nsKs fbzW vurN de mkoe. “lXls pvc dnsKw.” (deme kyrj) 5. fpm os czLs kaDr nsK vurN. kjc yxOv
laN cgkl. “dnsK ujr.” (dken)
dnsKr; osKa, dnsK.
dnsh; fb- dfnhœ. fvjnsh.
dnsn; mxiÃe- jsKe. nrk> 2. Oeje. Oej.
“QtRr uwN mrm hw mJqv dnsnsN.” (knkr) 3. fb- dnBV. dCpeC.
dnad; dbnakv kj. osK. oaKa, dnadv dls dnafDv> 2. dnqfkk. dCaKe. “cij heQw kQg v mtPw Dsug
hoc dnad.” (Ove cÚ 1) fDu doYgl hocemv uw.
dnadv; mx. dbnakv. mxiÃe- osKCe. osKC or fúUe.
dnafD; osKa, dnafDv> 2. mx. dnqfkk. fb- dCaKe> 3. fú. fb- dfbnakks. bsKks.
dnafDdVe; fb- osfKde (dbnakv krle) uafDde. “vwv dnafDdVe ufj pevrdVe.” (jec Qxl cÚ 5)
dnafDde; dbnakv krle. bsfKde. osKa, dnafDv.
dnafDv; mxiÃe- dbnakv. osKCe. “dvo jth mY vwv dnafDde.” (deme cÚ 5)
“otmj veur dnaDrdw.” (osb cÚ 5)
dnaDrdw; dbnakv kjrdw. osKa, dnafDv.
dnau; fb- fyve naus. Yeb- MmlJ fyve. “iUa kqv yrjx mg UXls dnaux”? (fbfWlJ) kqv mtjce uw fpm vs ken
oe MmlJ vurN KeOe?
dnak; mx. denak. mxiÃe- hJkeM. Wclkej> 2. ojMv. oroej. “mgxoj yov dnak.” (mej mtjoem) 3. mx.
ò¬˝‹Ù∑§. fb- pa osKC fbzW ve debs. diaWj. “dnak uw.” (pehg) 4. mxiÃe- fvjpv. DskXl> 5. hjnak. “nak
dnak ibefD ogjevfv.” (jeceb) us ygjs ctxu benr kskDr! lwN nak hjnak oabsN Ka nDs> 6. mx. dnakÃ. fb-
dnqfkk. dCaKe.
dnakv; mx. denakv. fú- osKCe. PekCe. lzkCe. “Drl Atl ou fom dnakv.” (jec jglr cÚ 5)
dnai, dniavr, dnair; fb- dnakÃ. dnqfkk. dCaKe. doYgl> 2. dniv. fvjnsh. “mgji hfblJe
fcjl hfblJe, hfDden hfblJ dnaivr.” (jec cÚ 5) “vevk nai dnair jr mKr.” (demebjr cÚ 5)
dnave; osKa, dntCe.
dnah; mx. nah. fb- diaWj. ÆefDy. dfoJMÃ. “uaDr dnah Ybevr osbX jep os.” (WxGr 3) 2. d (ve) nah
(ighl). hJiR. hJlzK.
dnan; fb- pa vurN nan (WxWn). WxWnle jful. fDmfLl (fíLl).
dnabCe, dnabv; fú- dbnakve. denakv. osKCe. lzkCe. “vwv dnabAg meOpva.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
“dxlfj yeufj fDkg vwv dnabve.” (bej itp 4, cÚ 5)
dnqfkk; fb- pa vurN nqfkk. pa fDm nak oe vurN. 2. dCaKe. doYgl.
dnx; mx. ò¬˝‹◊. bÃ. htjC. mY> 2. ksbn> 3. fb- UaiÃ. nefDk> 4. mxiÃe- YtÈC. ifuCe.
dnxk; dnxkej oe mxKsh> 2. denxk. nxke lrk. nxke laVr> 3. mxiÃe- dekeM cxGn. Kian. “mwnfu oyl
dwn hjl dnxk hj.” (ighJmt)
dnxkej; mx. ò¬˝‹ï∑§Ê⁄U. mxiÃe- ifuCe. Zsbj. YtKC (YtÈC). “dnxkej fcfn Lwnr uaDr uw.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2.
Myo dls djL os bjCv kjv or Agu jrfl, pa kebÃ or MaYe bOebs.122 dnxkej dvûl uv, hj cgzK oa uv§
‘Myoenxkej.’ pa MyoX E YtfÈl kjv, pwms fk dvghJem defo, dls ‘djLenxkej’ pa djLX E MaYe osC, pwms
fk Aghce jthk defo. ps Myo dls djLenxkej oabsN fDzk LX heDs peC, lo AgYUenxkej mxiÃe ugxor uw. fDm
iJxL fbzW dzKj úc dvgmej mY dnxkej foKeDs iDs uv.
dnxkr, dnxks; mx. ò¬˝‹UæU˜∑Î§Ã- dnxfúl. fb- dnxkej mful. YtfÈl. “dnxkej dnxks.” (peh) dnxkej E Yr
dnxfúl kjle.
dnxfúl; osKa, dnxkr. “dnxfúlx mgosuUx.” (fbfWlJ).
dnxK; fb- dnsK> 2. dnK. “meWw myfo dnxK.” (mbe cÚ 3)
dnxi; fb- dniv. fvjnsh. dmxi>
2. hJe. mxiÃe- foMe. ljHæ. µj. heme>
3. fb- fyve nxi. osKa, nxi.
dnxI, dnxIÃ; fb- pa nxfIde ve pebs. dnxIvrU.
dnxy; mx. denxy. mxiÃe- mueje. demje. dbnxy> 2. hveu. MjC.
dnxyv, dnxyvg; mx. denxyv. mxiÃe- mueje. demje. “umldnxyvg osug hJYg.” (iAg cÚ 5)
2. osKa, denxyv.
dnxygÈe; osKa, mejmgl.
dnBV; fb- fbWejurv> 2. døeC> 3. velpjyskej. fmxOr. dnV.
dzn; mx. dneyg dLbe djng. mxiÃe- nxye kzot. lajr kzot> 2. dæ. ÿA den. ial. bxM oe hJfmzO veAgN. osKa,
den.
dzne; fb- kzWe. dhkÍ> 2. mxiÃe- dzne. jzy. kjlej. osKa, dne.
dzneMeu, dzneUej; fDzk hTeC, pa foznr dls nuqj IafVdX oe bhej kjoe mr. fydeme os fkvejs fDzk
fov fDm E YeDr heja hjcuxm Gzne fvbemr oe csn uafDde, fpm laN igjt dcjoem pr os ojMv or fmzk uaDr.
122
ò¬˝‹X⁄UÙÃËÁÃ ò¬˝‹VÊ⁄U.
YeDr mefuy os ven igjt os ojyej hugxWks igjfmzKr Oejv krlr dls igjgcgK fmzKX fbzW fifCde fide. fDm E
lrps helMeu vs Ojc hJWej or msbe mqNhr.
db; mx. ò¬˝fl˜. Oe- jKÃe- (jée) kjve. (fDms laN µdx Myo yfCde uw). hJmxv kjve. fbWjve. fhdeje uaCe.
flJhl kjve. mcPve. hJbsM kjve. Weuve. iJfuC kjve> 2. mx. Agh. fDu MyoX os cgzF nÔiks- fvMWe,
dveoj, kcr, AgljeAg defo, djL pCeAgNoe uw. osKa, dbieuv, dbigC dbljC defo Myo.
dbfDUe, dbDrde; fb- dbwde. deicv kjwUe. deAgC bene. “Uog yrj ks Oec dbfDUe.” (fúmveb)
dbm; mx. dbM. fb- fyve bM. neWej> 2. osKa, dbMÃ> 3. ò¬˝fl‚˜. mxiÃe- muefDle> 4. fúhe. fcujyevr.
dbmLe; mx. dbíLe. mxiÃe- oMe. uenl> 2. Agcj. deUg> 3. peiJl, mÍhv, mgÈgfhœ (mgKghfl) dls lgjrU
(lgjrde) fDu Wej uenlX> 4. yen, Ugbe, fbJzO (fyjO) defo Agcj os Yso.
dbmj; mx. mxiÃe- mcX. cqke> 2. Hgjml. dbkeM. fbun. bsnB> 3. bjKe> 4. kebÃ dvgmej kejp oe bsns
fmj kjve, fpm fbzW bjCv kjrDs, Agu “dbmj” dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC-
py nig pje jaig vur defDde,
py nig kefn iJmr vurN kefDde,
py nig fykn YDr vur yevr,
Yfpnsfu js cv! mefjihevr,
dy v Ypfm, Ypfm ky YeDr?
debw dxlg, v Yfpde peDr.
(Ywj kyrj)
ken kjxle dyfu kj, dy kjle mg fDlen,
heQw kQt v uafDie py fmfj debw ken.
(m. kyrj)
dbmjfhCr; osKa, Agl mjfhCr.
dbmev; mx. mxiÃe- dqmev. uaM. ubem. mgOygO “dbmev ks fobwUe ua.” (dken)
“mlJüv ka dbmev iDs QgR.” (fúmveb)
2. mx. fbMJec> 3. uzo. mrce> 4. cql>
5. mcehlr. dxl> mxP. meUxken.
dbmejr; fbmej jful> 2. fyve koj. “bCmhfl juw AgpeV dxoj dbmejr.” (Yeig)
3. mx. ò¬˝¬‚ÊÁ⁄UŸ˜. dhmejr. IRC bene. fbveM uaC bene.
dbmsK; mx. dbMsÈ. fb- yekr yfWde uafDde. MsÈ. yekær> 2. mxiÃe- dxl. mcehlr.
dbmsWv; mx. mxiÃe- fmxpCe. heCr osCe>
2. cgVBks ven lj uaCe> 3. Mjrj oe nut kzFC or bwoÃfúUe. Phlebotomy.
dbíLe; osKa, dbmLe.
dbíLe WlgÈ†U; mx. mxiÃe- Wej Yso dbíLe os, djLel yWhv, nVkhv, pbevr dls ygFshe> 2. osKa,
dbmLe dls Wej dbíLe.
dbíLe lJU; flxv dbmLe- peiJl, mghv, mgKahfl.
dbíLe oÍU; oa dbmLe. oa uenlX. oqnl cxor dlw cgHfnmr (kxienle). 2. fboÍzle dls ctjKle> 3. ogzK
dls mgK defo.
dbfíLfl; mx. mxiÃe- TfujeAg. cgkec.
dbMÃ; mx. bÃ. Zjtj. fvjmxosu. fyve mxms.
dbMÃk; Zjtjr osKa, debMÃk.
dbMÃkle; Zjtjl osKa, debMÃkle.
dbuej; osKa, dAguej.
dbful; mx. fb- mebOev. DskeiJfWzl.
dbfuzL, dbfuzLe; mx. ò¬˝flÁ„UàÕÊ. mxiÃe- kebÃ- dvgmej fDzk Yeb, fpm oe nÔQC uw fk Yw dls nÔpe defo
os kejC, devûo E WgljeDr ven ngkaCe.
dbusjC; fú- osKCe. lzkCe. fvuejve> 2. dhcev kjve. osKa, dAgusjv> 3. osKa, dbusnv.
dbusnv; mx. mxiÃe- dhcev. fvjeoj> 2. deiÃe oe AgnxIv. “dbuanv vfu flv ka krpw.” (vehJ)
dbkeM; mx. mxiÃe- pie LX> 2. dekeM> 3. Hefmne. dxlj. fbzL> 4. bsnB>
dbkrjC; mx. dbkrCê. fb- fbKsfjde uafDde. fKxGefDde uafDde. fKnefjde> 2. fQxv fYxv> 3. Hwfnde.
“vj dbkrjC pfuNkuX.” (ighJmt)
dbKo, dbKog, dbKO, dbKOg; mx. dqÈO. mxiÃe- obe. jai otj kjv or bmlg. oejt. osKa, dAgKo.
“ufjufj vecg dbKog cgfK hefDde.” (maj cÚ 5) “dbKO mYs krfldv, fvûok ke oejt vefu.” (bej iAg
1. cÚ 5) “jai fcRw ufjdbKOg nefD.” (mgKcvr)
dbiC; osKa, dbigC. “igCu bfm dbiC vmw.” (deme Qxl cÚ 1) 2. mx. dhcev (dveoj) kjve.
dbifC; fú. fb- dbigC (dqigC) kjks. dqigCX. ven. “dbifC cgTs WaRe Keur.” (deme cÚ 3)
dbifCdefj; fb- dbigCX (dqigCX) benr. oaÈX os Oejv benr. “kecfC kefc v debDr KaRr
dbifCdefj.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. dhcev kjv benr. osKa, dbiC 2.
dbil; mx. fb- pefCde uafDde. iÃel> 2. fGfide uafDde. hfll> 3. mx. dfbil. fb- pa pefCde ve
pebs. diÃel. “beuigjt pa dbil uw Agm or ifl Myo kj nKos uwv.” (pmYec). “dbil nrne mfligjg
ksjr.” (ighJmt) 4. pa veM ve uabs. fvÔl> 5. mx. dbÃkœ. bÃfkœ jful. fvjekej. diaWj> 6. mxiÃe- kecosb.
dvûi>7 hejyJuc. kjlej> 8. prbelce.
dbifl; mx. mxiÃe- ygzfO. mcP> 2. AgljeAg. nueAg> “lsjr ifl dbifl vurN peCrdw.” (ymx cÚ 1) lsjr
WVeAg nueAg or uenl peCr vurN pXor> 3. vrW ifl.
dbifl yefC, dbifl yefv; dbÃkœ or yeCr. fvjekej hJYg or dveul yeCr> 2. fWzl or fbJzfl ven
fmcjC krlr dkenr yeCr. “dbifl yefC QafG fcJlcxGfn lAg heQs hQgleCe.” (mJr ysCr)
dbiv; osKa, dbigC. “dbiv kefR krDs hJY dhgvs.” (hJYe cÚ 5) 2. mx. dbiCv. mxiÃe- fiClr.
Mgcej. “fDVe fhxine mgKcv yxos Ds dbiC kl peur?” (iAg kyrj) ugC fkzLs fiCs pe mkos uv?
dbivueje, dbivrdej, dbivrdeje; fb- dbigCe bene. oaÈr. hehr. “dbivrdejs heLj Yejs.”
(kev cÚ 4)
dbic; mx. mxiÃe- fvMWUelck iÃev. fyve mxms iÃev. ULejL iÃev.
dbieuv, dbieuvg; mx. mxiÃe- fvczpv. Rgzyr cejks krle fDmvev. “YXfl YXfl yv yv dbieus.”
(ceP cÚ 5) dvsk bv (pxin) dvsk bv (pn- lrjL) dbieus> 2. cLv. fjVkve> 3. Kap. QXv yrv.
“min osb uejs dbiefu.” (mgKcvr)
dbfide; osKa, dbiÃe. “pa pa kjw dbfide pv kr uafD ifDde ll Qej.” (Ove cÚ 5)
dbigC; mxiÃe- igC os fbjgzO (AgnR). oaÈ. dwy> 2. heh> 3. dhjeO.
dbigfC; dbigC (dqigC) kjks. dqigCX ven.
dbigfCdeje, dbigfCdejr; fb- dqigCX bene (benr). “dbigfCdejr kxl fbmejr.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1)
dbigCr; fb- dbigC bene. oaÈr. hehr. dhjeOr> 2. dbigCX ven. “dbigCr Yjhtj uw.” (µdxkej) 3.
dbigCaN. ms. dqigCX laN.
dbigCg; osKa, dbigC. “igCg dbigCg csje fkQg v yrWefjde.” (bG Qxl cÚ 5)
dbigv, dbigvr; osKa, dbigC dls dbigCr.
dbigvrdeje; fb- dbigCX bene. dwæyr. oaÈr. “dbigvrdejs cevmw Yna v kfu uw kafD.” (m. kyrj)
dbiÃe; mx. ò¬˝flôÊÊ. mxiÃe- dveoj. dhcev> 2. uej. hjepU. fMkmœ> 3. deiÃe oe AgnxIv. ugkc Agotnr>
4. fDzk djLenxkej, fpm oe nÔQC uw fk igC benr bmlt fbzW kaDr oaÈ cxvks Agm oe lÃei kfuCe. fDm oe
veAgN “fljmkeR” Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
“fkl ur kefc v OAgnuj
fplg ufj fymjeDs, x x
pfnpeAg Dsug yGhve
cefDde nhReDs, x x
dwma jepg v fklw kefp
fplg vfu flJhleDs, x x
heR hRxyjg fyjfLde fpu jfW naYeDs.”
(mtur cÚ 5)
“be mavs ka pefjUs pXmaN RtRwN kev.” (fbJxo)
dbIR, dbIeR; fb- fbKVe ceji. dqKe IeR. “fDk dbIR IeRr jec kr.” (m. kyrj) 2. ogjic.
kfTv “dbIR inrdX YrVrdX.” (cejt cÚ 4) “dbIR Aglj mjabj cpv kjw.” (Yeig k) “dbIR
mjbfj vebw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 3. osKa, IfR dbIfR.
dbIel; mx. mxiÃe- hJuej. mzR. WaR.
dbWvrU; mx. fb- dkfu. pa bWvX kjks ve kfude pebs> 2. pa bek kfuC UaiÃ ve uabs.
dbfQxv; mx. ò¬˝øÁë¿UÛÊ. fb- pgoe (bzK) krle uafDde. dni krle uafDde> 2. fbMsÈC jful> 3. osKa, dbQxv
dls dfbfQxv.
dbQso; mx. ò¬˝flë¿UŒ. mxiÃe- Yso. pgoeDr. Hjk> 2. fbYei. bxG. lkmrc> 3. QXv yrv. hVlen. GtxIr Kap.
dbQsok; mx. ò¬˝flë¿UŒ∑§. fb- Yso kjv bene. fYxv kjle> 2. fvMWs kjv bene. QXv yrv kjle>
dbQsoÃ; mx. ò¬˝flë¿Uœ. fb- Yso kjv UaiÃ. fYxvle UaiÃ.
dbQxv; mx. ò¬˝flë¿UÛÊ. fb- Ffkde uafDde> 2. Hwfnde uafDde.
dbPV; osKa, dAgPV> 2. fb- pa PVs ve. ve fGiC bene. hlv jful.
dbPsje; mxiÃe- PiVe. fbbeo> 2. igxPn. hsWoej izn. “fWlJ yfWlJ fDuw dbPsje.” (iAg kyrj yebv)
dbR, dbRC, dbRv, dzbRC; dqReve. Agyenve. “mc vrjfu kr dbRwuaN.” (fúmveb) 2. Fenve.
hIjeAgCe. “kvk dbR mXWs pvg Feje.” (fonrh) 3. mxiÃe- leAg. dXW. msk. “muw dbzRC dzi oe.”
(Yeig)
dbCsM; mx. dbvrM. mxiÃe- dbvr (fhJfLbr) oe DrM. jepe. fhJLrhfl. “dbCsM dCrv mgOejfuNis.”
(knkr)
dbl; osKa, debjl.
dblj; fb- dhglJ. dqlJe> 2. mx. dbljC. mxiÃe- Agljve. hej uaCe> 3. vkæn> 4. hqVr. mrVBr> 5. pvc
iJfuC. Mjrj OejC.
dbljk; mx. dfblkx. mxiÃe- dvgcev oe dYeb. kæUem (fkædem) oe ve uaCe. “kuX ljk dbljk.”
(dken)
dbljC, dbljve; osKa, dblj 2. dls 5.
dblfj; dblej (pvc) nw ks, pxcks. “dblfj defD kuX lgc krve?” (mtur kyrj)
dblfjAg, dbljÃAg; dbljC uafDde. dblej Oefjde. “vevk kgfn fvûcng dblfjAg.” dls-
“dbljÃAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
dble; fb- deblê (IgxcCIsjr) fbzW Hfmde 2. fmxOr. dyzle. fbhjrl. AgnR. fbjgzO. “fHjfu dble
nafD.” (iAg bej 2, cÚ 5) 3. dbwVe. dekfVde uafDde> 4. dcaV.
dblej; mx. mxiÃe- pvc. “cevgKe dblej ogjnY.” (deme jboem) 2. pvc iJfuC. pvc Oejve> 3.
Agljve. usT deAgC or fúUe> 4. hgjeCcl dvgmej fkms osble oe fkms osu fbzW hJiR uaCe. osKa, Wqyrm
dblej dls om dblej. “dblej ve pevfu dxl> hjcsmj hejyJuc fydxl.” (jec cÚ 5)
5. fDzk ceflJk Qxo, fpm oe nÔQC uw Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 23 celJe. 13. dls 10. ls fbMJec, dxl nIg igjg.
omc iJxL fbzW djO dblej osKroe uw, fpm oe fmjnsK fnKejr or Ygzn ven oauje ua fide uw, ULe§
“dmLv cgK nw fúmÂ flu, Athj mafD iDs,
OefD lyw fyJp nak mY, iao AgTefD nDs.”
(fúmveb)
dblejr; fb- dblej Oejv bene> 2. Agljv bene> 3. dblej Oejv fbzW. “fkmvg moe dblejr jtOe.”
(bG cÚ 3)
dblejrmblej; fb- dblej- DrM- dblej. dblejX fmj dblej. “dblejrmblej Oje ks Yej
AglejC.” (knkr)
dblxm; mx. mxiÃe- YtÈC. ifuCe> 2. cgkgR. lep> 3. ognue. neVe> 4. jepe> 5. hueV oe fRzne> 6. cxfoj
oe knm.
dbo; osKa. dboÃ> 2. fb- dkLÃ. pa fydev ve ua mks.
dboel; mx. fb- fWzRe AgSpn> 2. fvjcn. meH> 3. mgxoj> 4. AgSlc MJsÈÑ “ymfu fbhJ fDk lfu dboel.”
(ighJmt)
dboev; mx. mxiÃe- vsk kxc. mgkjc> 2. Wxie WenWnv> 3. KxGv. laVve.
dboÃ; mx. fb- fvûfol. fvûoe UaiÃ> 2. hehr. dOc. vrW.
dbO; mxiÃe- kaMn osM. dqO> 2. kaMn osM or hJOev vijr. dUaOÃe> 3. osKa, dbfO. “fov fov dbO
IRlg uw.” (mJr kyrj) 4. osKa, dbOÃ.
dbOev; mx. mxiÃe- cv oe nieAg. mcefO> 2. OÃev. Wqkmr> 3. deOev. ijY. “lXka hfl cjiUa py
lXfu juÃa dbOev.” (WfjlJ 15)
dbfO; mx. mxiÃe- uzo. mrce> 2. cgkzæjj krle bsne. cUeo (fcdeo). 3. Agcj. deUg> 4. cjv oe bsne.
dbfOm; mxiÃe- dbO- DrM. dUaOÃehfl oMjL. “dbfOm iepfuNis.” (jeceb)
dbOtl; mx. fb- kxhv kjefDde (kxyefDde uafDde). PefVde uafDde> 2. veM uafDde> 3. mxiÃe- Agu
hgjK, fpm vs kgkjc PeV fmzRs uv. meOg> 4. lÃeir. mxvÃemr. osKa, dAgOt.
dbOtlevr; dbOtl. fDmlJr. mxvÃem Oejv benrdX fDmlJrdX, pa Mjrj ls mgdeu cnordX uv dLbe Hkrjr
fnyem fbzW jfuxordX uv, Agu dbOtlevrdX kueAgNordX uv. mY laN hfunX ixie fijr veAgN or mxvÃemv
dbOtlevr uaDr, fpm laN fDu mxhJoeU Wznr. dbOtlevr igjgcxlJ dbOtlevr laN ur nwNor uw, fkAgNfk mxvÃemr meOt
fDmlJr E igjgorKÃe vurN os mkoe. dbOtlevr E mxvÃemrdX or hxifl fbzW ywTC oe dfOkej vurN uw.
dbOsm, dbOsmj; mxiÃe- dbO- DrM. dbO oe DrMÍj. jepe oMjL> 2. jecWxoJ pr.
dbOÃ; mx. fb- pa bO (cejC) UaiÃ ve uabs. osKa, dyOÃ.
dbv; mx. mxiÃe- yWeAg. jéC (jKÃe). 2. hJmxv kjv or fúUe.
dbvl; mxJ. fb- Pgfkde uafDde. vûcJ> 2. fGfide uafDde. hfll.
dbvfl; mx. mxiÃe- vûcJle. fvbeC> 2. fijeAg. hlv. lvÔZgn.
dbfv; mx. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. Zcrv. Ytfc. Ojlr
dbfv mgle, dbfv kgcejr, dbfv kxvÃe; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr laN hwoe uaDr kxvÃe, mrle, Ytfcpe, osKa,
mrle.
dbfvh, dbfvhen, dbvrM, dbvrMÍj, dbvrh, dbvsM, dbvûyj; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr oe hfl,
henk, DrMÍj dls bj, jepe. Yth. Ythfl. yeoMeu. “mgvl fjmfu Yspw dbvrh.” (ighJmt) “kxyj pÃaN
pjkxyj kr fFi lÃaN dbvûyj lrj mgueDs.” (dpjep) fpbsN Zjk dxyj os hem kxyn Yzoe nÔioe uw, flbsN
jepe dp hem jeps hJlrl ugxos uv.
dbcev; mx. mxiÃe- dbiÃe- dveoj.
dbUb; mx. mxiÃe- dxi> 2. fuzme Yei.
dbj; mx. fb- pa bj (MJsÈÑ) vurN. dOc. vrW> 2. IRrde. “fjfO fmfO dbje meo.” (phg) 3. mcrhr. vsVs
oe> 4. mx. dhj. hfune> 5. fhQne> 6. otpe. “Ptj cjfu oaueiCr fpfv dbjr nie vsug.” (bej cne cÚ
2) 7. hJflhér. cgkeyne kjv bene. fbjaOr hzK oe.
dbjC; mx. dbCê. mxiÃe- fvûoe> 2. fbbjC (jxi) jful> 3. yJeucC defo bjCX laN yeuj> 4. dzKj laN
fyve> 5. mx. ò¬˝fláÊ¸ÿ. dbCêÃ. pa bjCv ve krle pe mks> 6. osKa, debjC.
dbjl; mx. fb- hJsc ve jzKC bene> 2. dni. pgoe. bzK> 3. Tfufjde uafDde> 4. osKa, debjl> 5. osKa,
defbjl.
dbjlDsLu; mx. ò¬˝Êfl¸ïÊÿÕÊÚ deblêUsLeÚ bejxbej AgSWejC kj. hgvu hgvu kug. “dbjlDsLu mgO
dQjCu.” (mum cÚ 5)
dbjoe; mxiÃe- dbmLe. Agcj. deUg. “ufj fOdeDrdw min dbjoe.” (ceP cÚ 5) “uAg uAg kjl
fyuefD dbjoe.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. osKa, debjo> 3. osKa, debgjoe.
dbjv; osKa, dbjC> 2. fb- dcj- v. pa dcj vurN. cjv bene. “fk fDug cv dbjv, moe
dfbvemr?” (cne cÚ 3) fDu dxlukjC cjv bene uw, pX fvÔl dfbveMr uw?
dbfj; bÃ- dqj. dvÃ. uaj. “dbfj fvjeHn kece.” (mtur cÚ 1)
dbjrl, dbjrle; fb- d- fbJl. pa Ffkde uafDde vurN. debjC oaÈ jful. diÃev hVoe fpm oe otj
uafDde uw. “uAg yfnuejr mepve crle dbjrle.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1) 2. AgnRr jrfl> 3. fbhjrl ifl.
AgnRrWen.
dbjg; bÃ- dqj. dvÃ. otpe. “kuw hJYg dbjg, dbjg fkQg krpw.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) 2. mjb- µhje. deh
laN fYxv. “dbjg Aghosmw defh v kjw.” (mgKcvr) 3. osKa, dbj.
dbjsKv, dbjsKve; fú- dbnsKv. AgSkjve. fWzlCe> 2. fnKCe> 3. osKCe. fvuejve> 4. dvgcev kjve.
dRknve. mxYebve kjvr. “jepv cfu jepe dbjsKe.” (jIgjep)
dbjsb; mxiÃe- fljQr (RsFr) Wen> 2. bÃxi bek. fpm bek oe RsFe djL fvkns.
dbjauC; mx. mxiÃe- fijeAg. hlv> 2. usTX E peCe. Agljve.
dbjaur; mx. ò¬˝fl⁄UÙÁ„UŸ. mxiÃe- mxirl dvgmej Agu lev, fpm fbzW fvÈeo laN nw ks ÈVp lrk Agljos mgj nios
peC, pwms- vr Oe he ce ie js Èe> 2. fb- usT Agljv bene.
dbjaO; mx. mxiÃe- jgkebR. dRkeAg> 2. Isje. cguæefÌje.
dbjxi; yeoMeu dqjxiZsy. osKa, dqjxiZsy. “dbjxi ktj kjÃa yG yeoe.” (ighJmt)
dbn; dæ. ÿvwa dzbn. mxiÃe- defo. cgzF. dejxY> 2. fb- hJLc. hfune>
dbne; osKa, dyne> 2. osKa, dbzne.
dbfn; fú. fb- hfuns mcsN fbzW. “dbfn dnu vtj AghefDde.” (hJYe kyrj) 2. osKa, debfn.
dbnr; mx. debfn. mxiÃe- mctu. PgxG. ijau> 2. hxklr. nVr. klej. “dbnr mg urjv kr pRr mr.” (vehJ)
dbnsuv; mx. mxiÃe- prY ven WzRC or fúUe> 2. WzRC UaiÃ hoejL.
dbnafDv, dbnakv; mx. dbnakv. osKC or fúUe> fvuejv. “kfj fkjhe hJYg vofj dbnakv.” (deme
cÚ 5) “dbnakÃe yJuc Yjc mY QgRkÃe.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. pXW. hVlen. hjKCe.
dbnxy; mx. mxiÃe- deMJU (demje). mueje. deOej.
dbnxyv; fú- mueje osCe. Oejv kjve.
dbzne; fb- RsFe> 2. úaOr.
dbe; mxiÃe- debe. fDzRX hkeAgC oe YzTe.
“owl pjs pwms DrR dbe hw.” (WxGr 1)
dbefDn; dæ. þªiava fb- yug bWv dzbn oe. hfuns. hJLc> 2. hgjeCs. hJeWrv> 3. Yeb- hgjeCs KaRs mxmkej.
yWhv or beordX. osKa, debefDn.
dbeDr; mxiÃe- deicv. deco> 2. dbeje ijor> 3. fb- cxo Yeir. yovmry. “cvcgK jec v phw
dbeDr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 4. fvÈHn. fbJLe. “cvcgK hWw dbeDr us.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) “QzG, dbeDr
kjfuN pg yel.” (vehJ)
dbem; fb- bem (bmlJ) jful. vûie> 2. mx. debem. mxiÃe- Ij. jfuC or LX.
dbeme; osKa, dbem> 2. fb- bmlJ jful. foixyj. vûie.
dbemr; mxiÃe- Agyemr. pxYeDr. dbemr denm dls vrNo oe fWxvB uw. fcMkel fbzW nsK uw fk fQzk DrMÍj or
fúhe ven dls dbemr kah ven deAgNor uw. pa dbemr mcsN ctxu E uzL ven vurN Fzkoe, Mwlev Agm hgj uëmoe
uw. igjgcl fbzW fDm oe MgY dMgY Hn vurN, fDu ksbn mjrj or kgojlr kej uw osKa, Agyemr.
dbeuv; fb- beuv (mbejr) fyve. “kbv igHe fplg juw dbeuv.” (fmOiamfR) Agu ksuVr igHe uw fpzLs
cv hJeCX or mbejr QzGks fDmfLl ugxoe uw? 2. osKa, debeuv.
dbek; fb- pa bek vurN yanoe. Wgzh. ÅecaM. cqv. dbeW.
dbeW; fb- Wgzh. ÅecaM> 2. mx. dbeWÃ. pa kfuC UaiÃ ve uabs> 3. fpm ven izn kjvr UaiÃ vurN. vrW.
hecj.
dbeWr; mx. mxiÃe- ozKC foMe. pvty. “keut nKÃa ufj dbeWr fome cfu, keutx hQeu ka mrm fvbefDµ.”
(dken) fkms (fuxot) vs kjlej E ozKC fbzW (µdxkej defo LXDrN) pefCde uw, fkms (cgmncev) vs hzQc
(keys) bzn fmpoe krle uw> 2. itxie, pa yan vurN mkoe> 3. Agu fDmlJr fpm vs usT E ctxu nRkefDde uw> 4.
Ybevr. ogjie.
dbep; osKa, debep.
dbepej; osKa, dyepej.
dbXlj; mx. ò¬˝flÊãÃ⁄U. fb- Yrljr. fbzW oe. dxojne.
dbeOÃ; mx. fb- pa beOe (jakC) UaiÃ vurN. pa jafkde ve pe mks> 2. fyve fbIv.
dbev; Äe. dswbev. mxiÃe- Ij. ckev. “ntR nrvs dbevû.” (fbfWlJ) 2. cgmncevX or fDzk pefl, pa psunc
os fpns dls fmxOg os fkvejs yugl Hwnr uaDr uw> 3. mx. mgzke csbe> 4. mÍem (meu) nwC or fúUe.
dbeU; mx. dbeUêÃ. fb- pa jakC UaiÃ vurN. pa uRefDde vurN pe mkoe.
dbej; hJe. mxiÃe- fWj. osjr> 2mx. Agjne hej. Agjej> 3. dbeUê. fb- pa bejC ve krle pe mks. pa jakC
UaiÃ vurN> 4. dxyej or LX Yr dbej Myo defDde uw, ULe§ “Qhjv ks pfuN AgGs dbejs.” (WfjlJ 93)
dbej hej; Agjne dls hjne fkveje> 2. nak hjnak> 3. mx. mcgxoj, pa oa fkvejs jKoe uw.
dbeje; fb- pa befjde (bjfpde) vurN pXoe. dcaV> 2. Äe. ˜Øava fb- mgml. denmr. fvkxce> 3. yjyeo
uafDde.
dfb; osKa, dfy.
dfbdkl; mx. dbÃkœ. fb- bÃfkœ (osu) fyve. fvjekej> 2. mxiÃe- hejyJuc> 3. prbelce> 4. kecosb.
dvûi.
dfbdebj; fbve fbdeAgC (mtC) UaiÃ> 2. mxiÃe- yxOÃe. yXP. “dfbdebj v fbdebDr.” (Yeig)
dfbful; mx. fb- pa fbful (fbOev) vurN krle. fvKsO krle uafDde.
dfbkl; osKa, dfbdkl> 2. mx. ò¬˝Áfl∑Î§Ã- dfbfúl. pa fbkej E hJehl vurN uafDde. pa moe dehCr dmnr
uenl fbzW jus. “dfbklgde dYxix.” (iÃev)
dfbkn; mx. fb- bÃekgnle fyve. MXl. fyve IyjeuR.
dfbknh; mx. dfbknh. fú. fb- fvÚ mxosu. fvfMçl. fyve Mzk> 2. Mxke jful.
dfbKeo; mx. dfbÈeo. fb- pa fbÈeo (fon RgzRC) jful uw. pa FfuNor kne fbzW vurN ugxoe> 2. denm
fyve> 3. IyjeuR fyve.
dfbi; osKa, dfbiÃ.
dfbxi; fb- fyve fyxi. fmzOe. “vbc dfbxi pg mtOe ywms.” (ighJmt)
dfbil, dfbilg; mx. fb- dfvjbWvrU. pa fydev ve krle pe mks> 2. dfbveMr. fvÔl. “llg dfbilg
fOdefDde.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1) 3. osKa, dbil> 4. osKa, ifl dfbifl> 5. osKa, fbil.
dfbiÃe; mx. ò¬˝ÁflôÊ. fb- pa fbiÃ (iÃevr) vurN. pa htjC iÃev vurN jKoe. diÃevr. dCpeC.
dfbiÃle; mx. ò¬˝ÁflôÊÃÊ. mxiÃe- diÃevle. dCpeChv. veoevr. dxøeChgCe.
dfbIR; osKa, dbIR.
dfbWn; osKa, dfyWn.
dfbWn vij; osKa, dfyWn vij.
dfbWej; osKa, dfyWej.
dfbWejr; fbve fbWej kjv bene. fbWej jful.
dfbfQxv; mx. ò¬˝ÁflÁë¿UÛÊ. fb- pa fbzfQxv (dni) vurN. dKxG. dRgzR.
dfbpel, dfbpele; fb- dhpelr bene. vrW. “lgcje pv pefl dfbpele ufj pfhAg.” (ymx cÚ 4) 2.
dfbiÃel. ve pefCde uafDde.
dfbpefl; mxiÃe- dhpefl. vrW pefl> 2. pa vurN fbpefl. kgnrv.
dfbl; hJe. mxiÃe- fbl (osu) jful. dvûi. kecosb. “dnh mgK dfbl WxWn.” (mum cÚ 5) 2. mx. fb-
jfél krle uafDde> 3. fbzl (Ov) fyve. kxien. dfbzl.
dfbo, dfbxo; mx. ò¬˝ÁflŒ. fb- dCpeC. ctjK diÃevr> 2. osKa, dfboÃ.
dfbxoe; fb- deAgC bene. fvbem kjle. “dxi dxi cs dfbxoe.” (iÃev)
dfboel; osKa, dboel.
dfbfode; osKa, dfboÃe.
dfbfol; mx. fb- pa ve uabs fbfol (peuj). pa hJiR ve uabs. ighl.
dfboÃ; mx. fb- fboÃe jful. ysfDænc. dvhVB.
dfboÃe; mx. mxiÃe- diÃev. ctjKle> 2. cefDde or µu oMe pa prbelce E diÃev- yxOv fbzW HmeAgNor
uw.
dfbxO; osKa, defbxO.
dfbzO; fb- pa fbzO (fyxfvBde uafDde) vurN. dCfyzO.
dfbvU; mx. mxiÃe- fbvU (vûcJle) oe dYeb. dmYÃle. FrTle. AgSpGhgCe.
dfbvemr; fb- fbveM jful. osKa, dfyvemr. “ufjigC mgCrdfu dfbvemr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) dfbveMr
ufj ks igC mgCrdfu> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. hejyJuc. dken> 3. fbÈvg “úüOkw UgzO fkUa yug WxfG, v Dsla
fkUa cOg maN dfbveMr.” (WxGr 1)
dfbvw; osKa, dfbvU.
dfbjLe; osKa, dfyjLe.
dfbjn; mx. fb- pa vurN fbjne. mxICe> 2. fyve fbzL.
dfbjrle; osKa, dbjrle.
dfbnafD, dfbnafDv, dfbnakv; osKa, dbnakv 1. “dfbnakv hgvu hgvu kjAg pv ke ojmej.”
(mtur cÚ 5) 2. osKa, dbnakv 2. “memlJ yso hgjev dfbnaks.” (osb cÚ 5)
dfbnxy; mx. ò¬˝Áfl‹ï’- fú. fb- fbnxy (osjr) fyve. Qslr. lgjxl> 2. mx. ò¬˝fl‹ï’- dbnxy. mxiÃe- deOej.
demje. “lsjs vec dfbnxy yugl pv AgOjs.” (iqNG vecosb)
dfbbsk; osKa, dfyysk.
dfbbskr; osKa, dfyyskr.
dbrWejr; fb- fbWej ve kjv bene. fbbsk urv. “uc orv ctjK dbrWejr.” (cne cÚ 3)
dbsm; osKa, debsm.
dbsfmde; mx. debsfMl. fb- hJbsM uafDde. bfmde. “myo dbsfmde.” (Yeig)
dbsmœe; osKa, Agmle.
dbsue; fú. fb- dwua psue. dwme. fDm Fxi oe. dfpue.
dbsj; osKa, dysj.
dbsj mbsj; osKa, dysj mysj.
dbwfok; mx. fb- pa bso fbzW fbOev vurN. bso fbjgzO.
dbwUe; fb- deicv kjwUe. deAgC bene.
dbwUx; osKa, dbÃU.
dbwb; dxi. osKa, dbUb 1. “mgl dbwb mY osKv neir.” (vehJ)
dbwVe; fb- RsFe> 2. kgfRn> 3. dcaV. uTrde.
dbap; fb- db- µp. yn jék. yn or jKÃe kjv bene. “dbapmÇW.” (iÃev)
dbxflke, dbxlr; mx. ò¬˝flÁãÃ∑§Ê. czO Yejl (msNRJn fDxGrde) fbzW dbxlr (fMhJe) vor os fkvejs ibenrdj os
jep fbzW fDzk vijr uw, fpm oe veAgN fbMene dls AgSpwv uw, fDm or fiClr fuxotdX or mzl hgjrdX fbzW uw.
“dpgOÃe iaclr dbxflke fkoej fucOj uw.” (Yeig k) 2. dbxlr (fMhJe) vor bfuxor uw fpm osM fbzW.
cenbe.
dbÃkœ; osKa, dfbdkl.
dbÃU; mx. fb- pa fbkej E hJehl ve uabs. moe fDzk jm jfuC bene. “MgzO fbdehk dbÃU maAt.” (vehJ)
2. mxiÃe- hejyJuc. kjlej> 3. bÃekjC dvgmej Agu Myo pa dehCe mjth vurN yonoe. dLbe, dqj,
fHj, dls defo> 4. kxptm. fúhC, pa bÃU (ÅjW) vurN kjoe.
dbÃefúl; mx. ò¬˝√ÿÊ∑Î§Ã. fb- pa fbkej E hJehl ve uabs. fDzk jm jfuC bene> 2. ighl, pa hJiR vurN> 3.
bsoXl dvgmej pil oe kejC jth diÃev. “fpm diÃev fbKs fDu KR uwN flm ur ka dbÃefúl kurdw.”
(ighJmt) 4. mXKÃ cl dvgmej hJfúfl.
dbÃehfl; ò¬˝√ÿÊÁ#. mxiÃe- bÃehlr oe dYeb> 2. nÔQC oe fDzk oaÈ fpm oe mjth fDu uw fk fpm oe nÔQC
kjrDs Agm os mejs dxi fbzW ve IRs fkxlt fDzk osM fbzW jus, fpbsN kaDr iAt oe nÔQC kjs fk iajs jxi benr
iAt uw> lo fDu nÔQC kfhne defo ieDrdX fbzW vurN IRsie.
dbJC; mx. fb- bJC (ZKc) jful> 2. ysoei.
dzbn; osKa, dbn.
dV; mxiÃe- uT. fZo. “fDc dV fuxogv kr py RtRr.” (ighJmt) 2. jgkebR> 3. fbIv.
dVk; osKa, dRk.
dVlne; mxiÃe- deV nwC oe LX. µR. hveu. “Aghyv nsug dVlne njys.” (ighJmt)
dVon; mxiÃe- djonr (Orderly) Whjemr mbej defo oe mctu> 2. fkms dHmj or uptjr. fpbsN- “cwN
deh or dVon fbzW uX.” (naka)
dVonr; osKa, djonr.
dVve; fú- HmCe. jgkCe> 2. nVve> 3. Rekje (cgkæeyne) kjve. “igjcgK fmAg cvcgK dVw.” (bej ceP
cÚ 2)
dVy; fb- dVr kjv bene. uTrde. fpzor. dVrdn. dVyeDr kjv bene. dVyxi.
dVyeDr; mxiÃe- dVyhgCe. dbwVe hv.
dVyxi; osKa, dVy.
dVe; hJlÃ, pa MyoX os dxl niks fkls lgzQle, fkls ksbn Ojc E pCeAgNoe uw. fDm oe jth ksbn Ve Yr uw,
osKa, AghosmVe, dehvVe, fmKVe, pevrdVe defo Myo.
dfVde; mxyaOv. us hgjK! fDmlJr nDr dVrDs! yafnde pXoe uw> 2. osKa, dVve.
dfVdeje; fb- dVr kjv bene> 2. Rekje kjv bene> 3. nVeke.
dfVn, dfVzn; fDzk ceflJk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC manX celJe, dxl YiC- òóó.
AgoeujC-
“Ganl pfuN lfuN hgjK dhebv,
neil klfu Ojc ka oeb v,
djLfu QeG dvjL ylebl,
Ojc kjc fWl Dsk v nebl.”
(knkr)
2. dfVzn oe otpe Yso. hJfl WjC manX celJe, dxl UiC, óòò.
AgoeujC-
igjg vevk fmKÃe cv Oeja,
igjgpv kr jrlr v fbmeja,
kfu kj bek kor vfu ueja,
mlÃOjc pi cs hjWeja.
3. dfVzn oe lrpe Yso- hJfl WjC fDzkr celJe, hfune fbMJec iÃejX hgj piCXl, otmje om hgj jiCXl.
fDm oe veAgN “WxoJeUC” Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
“fboÃe ms dvgjei, jwv fov krfpUs,
fvp Mklr dvgmej, mfYv mgK orfpUs,
mÍejL ks bM uaU, v hjuevr kja,
hJYgle dj Ov cev, fjos cs ve Oja.”
4. dfVzn oe WqLe Yso- hJflWjC 21. celJe, 11- 10 ls fbMJec dxl jiC, dj WqLr lgk os defo ua! ujuX!
defo kaDr mxyaOk myo. fDm or “Wqyane” mxiÃe Yr uw. mxyaOk Myo or celJe fiClr laN yeuj ugxor uw.
AgoeujC-
“mgvw igxi pa Uefu, mg jmve hebDr,
mgvw ctVB fWl nefD, Wlgjle debDr,
otK ojo Yq fvkR, v flv vj ks juw,
ua! pa UXkr fDk yej, WqhDr ka kuw.
(ysvlr WqhDr os dxl)
dVr; mxiÃe- uNT. fâzo.
dVrdn; fb- dVr kjv bene. uTrde.
dVrDs; mxyaOv. djr! us mKr!
dVtue; fDzk bjfCk Qxo, fpm oe veAgN “mxUgkœe” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC m. p, p, i. óòò,
óòó, óòó, ò.
AgoeujC-
“mp mwv Ylx Wns luX,
jC Len yrj cëGs puX,
yug YXl yrj mëIejurN,
mj µI hJaI hJuejurN.” (jeceb)
dVakC; mxiÃe- mueje. jakC dLbe dRkeAgC oe meOv dls bmlt.
dVxi; fb- dVrdn> 2. dxiX fbzW bfmde uafDde. “fk dVximÇW.” (iÃev)
3. RsFe. bzú> 4. dVv (fYVv) bene.
de; mx. bÃ- Wejs hefmµN mjb µj ms. “de mcgoJ nq fHjr ogueDr.” (fonrhjep)
2. lrk. hJUxl. laVrN> 3. Agh. OeltdX os hfuns niks djL or dfOkle defo kjoe uw. pwms- dekxhv.
deicv, devUv, dejauC defo. 4. hxpeyr fbzW Hejmr us or LX MyoX os dxl de ua pXoe uw. pwms- hjou
or LX hjoe.
dX; mx. bÃ- fbmcU (dWjp) yaOk Myo> 2. uX. dxirkej> 3. Äe. ‡A mjb. bu. Agu. “v fjpk oml
dX kms.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) fkms os uzL AgvBX prbX oe fjZk vurN uw> 4. dæ. mcX. bsne> 5. fKv (éC). hn.
deAg; osKa, deAgCe. “deAg mxl crl fhdejs.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. mx. deUg. mxiÃe-. Agcj. dbmLe.
deAgKe; mx. deUgÈÃ. mxiÃe- Agcj. dbmLe.
deAgNFr; osKa, dqNFr.
deAgCe; mx. deicv.
deAg ywT, deAg Yil; mxiÃe- mÍeil. deil Yifl. “deAg ywT deoj mY LeDr.”
(maj cÚ 5)
deAgn; mx. AgnÍ. mxiÃe- jfuc (ijYeMU) dxoj or Agu fPznr, fpm fbzW yzWe fnhfRde ugxoe uw. 2. osKa,
debn.
deAgne; mx. decnk. mxiÃe- fDzk fyjQ dls Agm oe Hn, pa KzRe ugxoe uw. deAgns oe dWej dls cgjzye Yr
heDroe uw. fDm or lemrj mjo KgMk uw. kyp kjoe uw. csos dls fpij os jaiX E otj kjoe uw. fon vslJ
foceÆ dls hzfTdX E lekl foxoe uw. vkmrj yxo kjoe uw. fDm oe cgjzye fon dls focei E Kem kjks hgÈ†
kjoe uw. fDu flJHns oe fDzk pgZ uw. oeu, fhzl, hJcsu defo jaiX E otj kjoe uw. L. Emblic Myrobalan.
deAgnr; mxiÃe Yebr. uavuej. deAgC benr izn> 2. mx. decnkr. QaRs dekej oe deAgne. pxinr deAgne.
deAt; osKa, deAg> 2. debsie. deAgC bene.
dedxi; osKa de dls dxi.
defD; mxiÃe- deUg. . Agcj> 2. fú. fb- deks de kj. “defD fcng igjfmK, defD fcng.” (flnx cÚ 4)
3. deAgNoe. deicv kjoe. Yeb. pvc nwNoe. “defD v peDr fLj moe.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 4. osKa, deU.
defDAg; defDde. defDµ> 2. mx. ò¬˝Êÿ—- deU. mxiÃe- neY. “pwosb defDAg lm mHgxR.” (itp) flm E hJlzK
neY uw>
defDdVe; fb- defDde uafDde. deil. “Ij defDdVs mepve.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
defDde; fb- deil. defDde uafDde> 2. pxfcde. hwoe uafDde> 3. mxiÃe- pvc. “defDde flv ke mHng
YfDde uw fDkcfv fpvr fOdefDde.” (bG dneuCr cÚ 1)
defDm; mx. deUM fb- naus oe naucU>
2. mxiÃe- kbW. fpju. mxpa> 3. Yeb- bpJ. “defDm hfl fhlCr.” (mvece) bpJhfl fDxoJ, Agm os fhle
kMÃh or fhJfLbr> 4. mx. deUmg. deiÃe. ugkc.
defDmg; deiÃe. osKa, defDm 4.
defDl; mx. defolÃ. mxiÃe- mtjp> 2. defolÃbej. dwl bej> 3. osKa, deUl.
defDlv; osKa, deUlv.
defDxoe; Äe. ˜zMªiA deAgC bene mcX. YfbÈÃ.
defDO; osKa, deUgO.
defDya; fú- deAgCe. “ve kQg defDya ve kQg pefDya.” (Ove hrhe) 2. pvc nwCe.
defDVe; osKa, defDdVe> 2. mxiÃe- deVe dzKj. dkej bjC. “defDVw defh kjs fpfv QaGr.” (deme hRr
cÚ 1)
defDfVdX; fú. fb- deAgC laN. deicv AgShj. defDdX laN. “ps cw uaoe befjde fcle defDfVdX.” (m.
Hjro)
deDr; mxiÃe- fcJlÃg. cql. “deDr v csRC ka mcjL.” (µdxkej) 2. deUg. Agcj. dbmLe> 3. deUcele.
ogjie. fDm veAgN or osbr oe cxfoj jephtlevs ywfYnje fbzW hJfmzO uw. osKa, deDr hxL> 4. cefDde. “deDr
htle fDug pig meje.” (fyne fLlr cÚ 1) 5. deAgC oe Ytl ken> 6. deAgC oe YfbÈÃ ken. “fDu bsne kl
deDr.” (iAg kyrj) 7. fmxOr. cele. cX> 8. fbhoe. cgmryl> 9. fGxi. ueLr yxvC oe jzme.
deDrv; Äe. ‡IªA mxiÃe- hJyxO. fDxlpec> 2. fvUc. keEv.
deDrve; Äe. •nIªA mxiÃe- MrMe. ojhv. hfuns Zcevs deuv (naus) os RgkVs E fmkn kjks MrMs oe kxc nwNos
mv, fDm nDr fDu veAgN fhde uw.
deDrhtle; osKa, deDr dls deDr hxL> 2. cefDde or jWve. “deDrhtle fDug pig meje.” (fyne fLlr cÚ 1)
deDr hxL; MefkœkX oe bec ceji, pa oféC ceji os fbjgzO uw. osKa, djOvejrMÍj dls becceji. osKa, deDr
3> 2. UairdX os yejX hxLX fbzWaN fDzk fHjke, pa otfpdX ven Agoejle ven bjloe uw.
deDrhxLr; dU cele oe Aghemk> 2. Agu Uair (iajKhxLr) pa MfkœAghemk uw> 3. osKa, deDr hxL 2.
“deDrhxLr min pcelr.” (phg) mY ven fclJle kjvr deDrhxLr uaCe uw.
dem; mx. ò¬˝Ê‚˜. Oe- ywTve. uæeZj uave. uaCe. jfuCe lÃeiCe> 2. mx. ò¬˝Ê‡ÊÊ- deMe. mxiÃe- nenme. kecve.
Weu. Agcwo. “dem dfvl fldeiug ljxi.” (mgKcvr) 3. foMe. læjÄ. “lel Ksn fpNu dem.” (vehJ) 4. mx.
demÃ. cgK. ctxu. “vca dem dems vca yek yxks.” (pehg) cgK oe cgK jth dls yeCr oe dnxkej jth> 5. Wsuje>
6. mx. deM. Yapv. duej> 7. mx. dem. Ymc. mgdeu. osKa, dx. ash > 8. demv> 9. OvgK> 10. deMg. Qslr.
“kent ka ygnefD jefD nrv ly dem uw.” (vehJ) osKa, demefDlr> 11. Äe. ÞA Wzkr. osKa, demcev 12. Äe.
áA deM. Agyenks kzfFde uafDde fkms bmlg oe jm, pwms- deMs pq.
dem dems; osKa, dem 4.
demk; dæ. õßifî dæefMkæ. mx. demkl fb- fDæMkæ jzKC bene. “vevk demkg kXFrdw mour juw mcefD.”
(bej deme cÚ 2) 2. mx. KeC bene. Yék. osKa, dem 6.
demkl; mx. demkœ. fb- dæefMkæ. hJscr. fnbnrv. “fyKw jm fmAg demkl ctVs!” (kev cÚ 5) 2. mx.
deMkœ. Zajebj. Mkfl bene.
deMkej; Äe. ØfkßA fb- äefuj. hJlzK. hJiR. fDm oe AgSWejC deMkeje Yr mur uw.
demkr; Äe. œKßifî dæefMkær. mxiÃe- demkœle. hJrlr. fnbnrvle. fDæMkæ or oMe. “Dsu fkvsur demkr otpw niw
pefD.” (bej deme cÚ 2)
demkg; osKa, demk.
deMks; bÃ- Åty! beu beu! fmxOr. dæeMkærv.
dem kqj; fDu hfRdenehfl jepe mefuy fmxI pr or jeCr mr. fDm vs yugl fWj dehCs hlr os mcsN dj
dehCs mghglJ cuejepe kjc fmxI pr or veyenir os bsns jep oe hJyxO AgSlc jrfl ven krle. jeCr dem kqj
bGr Ojcelce, fonsj dls Wlgj mr.
deMWjU; osKa, dmWjp dls dWjp.
demC; mx. demv. mxiÃe- fíLfl (fDmfLl). ywTk> 2. ywTC oe bmlJ, fpm E fbQeks ywTrDs> 3. Uai oe
lrpe dxi, fpm dvgmej dYÃemr dehCr ywTk meOos uv. UaiMemlJ fbzW 84 demv hMt hxQrdX or fvMml
dls bmltdX os dekej laN nDs uv, AgvBX fbzWaN Wej hjc AgSlc fnKs uv-
(A) fmzOemv. Kzys hwj or dzGr igoe hgj, mzps hwj or dzGr fnxi hgj jzKks ywTCe.
(d) hocemv. mzps hzR ls Kzye hwj, Kzys hzR ls mzpe hwj jzKks, fhzT fhzQaN or uzL kjks mzps uzL ven mzps hwj
oe dxitTe dls Kzys uzL ven Kzys hwj oe dxitTe HVve. Qelr laN Wej AgNin or fbzL ls TaGr jzKks vÔk or vak
AgShj vpj pceAgCr.
(D) fmxuemv. igoe dj fnxi os fbWkej pa fmAgC uw, Agm AgShj hwjX os fizRs pceks ywTCe, iafGdX ls oabsN uzL
jzKks vÔk or vak ls RkRkr neAgCr.
(m) YoJemv. fmAgC ls jzKs hwjX os dxitTs hocemv bXù HVv laN, fmxuemv laN “YoJemv” yC pXoe uw. “pai
fmO demC WAgjemru DsYr kfj kfj jfude.” (maj dÚ cÚ 5) 4. mx. ò¬˝Ê‚Ÿ˜. pyeVe. ctxu oe Agu Yei, fpm
fbzW oxo dls oeVX pVs uaDs uv. uVbeTe. Jaw.
deml; osKa, dfmœ> 2. defmœk. fb- kjlej dls hjnak or uaNo cxvC bene> 3. mxiÃedmœ uaC or foMe.
hMfWc. hzQaN. “Agow vurN deml.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 4. dmlJ. MmlJ. “deml Oejs fvuejs.” (iÃev)
demlk; osKa, demflk.
demlj, demljC, demljv; ò¬˝ÊSÃ⁄U- ò¬˝ÊSÃ⁄UáÊ. mxiÃe- fbQeAgC oe bmlJ. mspe or fbQeDr. “demljv
yj fymo fbmene.” (ighJmt) 2. ueLr oe Pgzn.
demlX; Äe. ‡fqÜA mxiÃe- dmLev. pifu. LX> 2. oÍej. ojbepe> 3. deMJc.
demfl; osKa, dfmœ> 2. defmœk oe mxKsh> 3. dfmœlÍ. uaNo. osKa, vefmœ.
demflk; mx. ò¬˝ÊÁSÃ∑§. fb- kjlej or umlr E cxvC bene. hjnak oe fvMWe jzKC bene. Theist.
demflkle, demflkÃ; mxiÃe- defmœkhv. beuigjt dls hjnak oe fbMÍem. kjlej or uaNo oe foJVB
fvMWe. Theism.
demlrk; mx. ò¬˝ÊSÃË∑§. fDzk fjKr, pa bemgkr vei or YwC cvme os Agoj laN pjlkejg fjKr or mxlev mr. fDm
vs pvcspU os mjhcsO pzi fbzW dehCr cele or kgn lék dls dvûl veiX os hJeC yWeDs mv. “dVÃa
demlrkx cuX fbhJ fmzOx.” (pvcspU) osKa, cvme.
demlrv; Äe. ‡IqÜA mxiÃe- kgVls kaR defo or yXu. yeugnr.
demls; osKa, defumle.
demLeDr. osKa, dmLeDr 4- 5.
demv; osKa, demC. “fvbnr kjc demv WAgjemru fDv cfu mXfl v debw prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. IaVs or
fhzT AgShj fvMml. “demv deDs yei ifu ynbxG fbmsme.” (ighJmt) 3. mx. ò¬˝Ê‡ÊŸ- deMv. bpJ> 4. fDxoJ> 5.
Yapv KbeAgC bene.
demvkmgxv; fb- mgxv fbzW demC krle uw fpm vs. fvjfbknh mcefO fbzW fDmfLl uafDde. “demvk mgxv
dvfykl jxi.” (ozleb)
demve; mx. mxiÃe- fíLfl (fDmfLfl)) kæUec> 2. osKa, dmvefD.
demveDr; osKa, dmveDr.
demfv; demv (mspe) ls. “fhJd defD yms fiJu demfv.” (cne cÚ 5)
demfvbem; fbmejr AgScsoX oe Ij. fpm ls mY deM Yjame jKos uv. osKa, deme fvbem.
demvr; mxiÃe- kecve. deMe. “hJYg htjv demvr csjs cve.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. osKa, demrv> 3. osKa,
demxv.
demho; mx. deího. mxiÃe- dmLev. LX>. 2 hobr. jglye> 3. cev. hJflÈÑe> 4. kejp. kxc.
demhem; fú. fb- fDjo fijo. DsOj µOj. Wejs hems. “dem hem Iv lgjmr ke fyjbe.” (iAg kyrj)
dem fhdem; mxiÃe- lrbJ kecve. cuX jgfW. hJyn fDzQe.
demhtjCe, demthjve; mxiÃe- Wquev jephtlX or kgn osbr, fpm E deMe htjC kjv benr cxfvde pXoe
uw> 2. igjg msbe> 3. delc fboÃe>
demHgn oqne; osKa, dmo Kev.
demcev; dem (Wzkr) cev (cefvûo). osKa, dmcev.
demcev Åev; hwNos Åev oe pbeDr. fDm vs yeye igjgfozle pr oe yeZ WgjefDde mr, dls hwNos Åev ven fcnks
igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy ven kjlej hgj nfVde. fDu mxcl 1691 fbzW yeye igjgfozle pr os uzLaN pxi fbzW
cfjde.
demcev Wj; mxiÃe- dekem fbzW fHjC bene. hxQr> 2. lrj> (mvece)
demcgoJ; fú. fb- mcgxoj lrk. mcgoJ hjUxl. “demcgoJ nq fHjr ogueDr.” (ighJmt) mcgxoj or uzo lk ogueDr
fHjr.
demcxl; mx. demcxl. fú. fb- Wejs hems. mjb µj> 2. htjC jrlr ven. Wxir ljBX.
deMU; mx. mxiÃe- clæny. dfYhJeU. lelhjU> 2. bemve. fDzQe.
demj; mx. deMJU. mxiÃe- demje. deOej. mueje> 2. µR. hveu. MjC. “fpu demjfDde Ybpn ljCe.”
(yebv) “fDu demj htjv YDs kec.” (iAg cÚ 5)
demjc; osKa, demJc.
demje; osKa, demj.
demb; mx. mxiÃe- hJeC. mÍem> 2. Agu Mjey, pa ven meL ve fKzWr uabs, fkxlt meVs laN yCeDr pebs. pwms,
macjm dls leVr defo.
demVr; mxiÃe- deMe. kecve. AgScso. “vevk demVr fvyefu.” (bej pwl)
deme; mx. deMe mxiÃe- hJehlr or fDzQe AgScso. “deme kjle pig cgde.” (bej itp 1, cÚ 3) 2. foMe.
læjHæ. “lgc vfu deba ly fDl deme.” (vehJ) “civ cvw cfu fWlbAg deme vwvug lej lguejr.” (ksoe cÚ
5)
3. mxhtjC pefl or fDzk osmr (osMrU) jefivr, pa dfcJl bsns denehr pXor uw. mfligjt dxio osb vs igjt
vevk cuejep os mvcgK dfcJl bsns os orbv fbzW deme or bej ieAgC or jrfl WneDr. igjt djpv mefuy vs
WqLs mfligjt os 24 QzfkdX E 24 hAgVrdX ven krjlv fbzW Mefcn krle. ugC igjgoÍefjdX fbzW deme or bej
oe fvÔl krjlv ugxoe uw. “iXfD jyeyr deme bej.” (ighJmt)
igjgcl dvgmje maoj or Wqkr bsns (mxP mcs) Yr deme oe ieAgCe fbOev uw. fDm jefivr fbzW mejs MgzO mgj
uv. beor fjÈY, mxbeor czOc dls iJumgj ÈVp uw.123 deme or mjic fDu uw. dejaur- È j c h O v È
dbjaur- j È v O h c i j È kDr iJxLX vs Owbl E beor mgj cxfvde uw, dwmr oMe fbzW iXOej mxbeor ua
pXoe uw. fDm or dejaur lev fbzW iXOej vurN neAgCe WeurDs, dbjaur fbzW bjlCe Uai uw.124
123
MgzO, kacn, iJumgj, beor mxbeor defo mgjX oe fvjCe osKa, mÍj dls TeR Myo fbzW.
124
osM Yso kjks kDr ibwUs deme E fjKY dls Owbl kacn Yr neAgNos uv.
MJr igjt iJxL mefuy os jeiX fbzW deme oe WqLe vûyj uw.125 4. clny. dfYhJeU. oaKs, deMU. “lX yeys Agm oe
deme pefCe.” (pme) 5. dæ. fCî dæÌe. maRe. QRr. GxGe. “deme uzL fkley kzQ.” (Yeig) “cvme cefj
fvbefjug deme.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) cv os mxknhX E cej fmzRCe ur deme uw.126
demefD; mx. deMU. mxiÃe- lelhjU. cvajL. fDzQe. “htjv demefD.” (fyne cÚ 5)
demefDm; osKa, demeUM.
demefDlr; fbdeme benr. Agcro benr. demeblr> 2. dæ. •yIÜA demrUu. fb- Æcirv fDmlJr, Makelgj
uaDr “demefDlr dem fk dem hgjeDrdw.” (Hgvus cÚ 5) Makelgj uaDr or deMe deMg (MrIJ) htjC kja.
demeDr; mxiÃe- deMe. “cv cfu fWlbAg dwmr demeDr.” (deme cÚ 5)
dememfu; osKa, dememv> 2. osKa, Äe. ‡zy†f¡fÜA fbMJec osve> 3. ílgfl (Agmlfl) kjve> 4. AgTeAgCe.
dememv. mx. deMÍemv. mxiÃe- lmznr. foneme> 2. mueje osC or fúUe. deMJU hJoev. “fmO meOk dememfu.
“(mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) “fQd ojmv dememw.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
deme fmxI; fDu oMcsM oe cglmzor mr. fDzk bej fDm vs fDzk Æjry fmzK E Aghkej djL 500) jghUs oe
RaNyt fkms fmzK ls fnK fozle, hJscr fmzK vs jkæc doe kj fozlr. po RaNyt oMcsM os hsM uafDde, lo cuejep
vejep uaDs dls HjcefDde fk fyve. ugkc Ågo RaNyt fkAgN fnfKde. deme fmxI Gjks jel E vÔT fide dls
fDu oauje fnKks Ysfpde§
“cgK keje csja kjw kjl v hjAghkej, flm ka cwN fHj kjaNir hnRe fDm ojyj.” fDm oe Yeb fDu uw fk
pa knc oe ctxu kene kjks Aghkej vurN kjos, knc AgvX oe ctxu kene kjsir. fDm hgj oMcsM vs ygneks Hsj
Agms dugos ls kefDc kj fozle.
dememw; osKa, dememv.
deme or bej; deme jei os dxl fnKr igjt vevk osb or mnak dls hqVrdX or fDzk cvauj jWve, fpm fbzW
kgP mnak igjt dxio osb os Yr uv. fDm os dfcJl bsns krjvl oe hJWej igjcl fbzW yugl hgjeCe uw. igjt
djpv osb vs igjt jecoem pr os 24 Qzks 24 hqVrdX ven fcneks fmzKX E krjlv kjve fmKefDde. osKa,
deme 3. osKa, Wej WqkrdX. “hjÃa Yai py demebej.” (ighJmt)
demeO, demefOµ; dmeOÃ. nefDnep. osKa, dmeO. “orjI jai cefDde demefOµ.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
demev; Äe. ‡fÜA fb- mgic. mjn. mgKene.
deme fvbem; osKa, dem fvbem. “igjt dcjoem deme fvbem.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
demeyxO, demeyxOt; fb- deMe kjks yzOe uafDde. AgScso bej.
demec; yxien os AgSlj htjb dls fucenw os ozKC bzn fDzk osM, fpm fbzW pxin dls KevX yugl uv dls
vor vefndX or dfOkle uw. fDm osM fbzW MJr igjt vevk osb dls igjt lsi yueogj mefuy hOejs uv. fDm E
hgjeCs pcevs fbzW kecjth Yr deKos mv.
125
fklfvdX vs deme E csI jei or jefivr fnfKde uw dls fDm os ieAgC oe mcX mtjp WVBv bsns ozfmde uw.
126
oxGr mxvÃemrdX bXù cgmncev Hkrj Yr “deme”jzKCe YsK oe fWxvB cxvos uv.
deme cvme; hJefhœ (hJehlr) or fDzQe dls mxknhfbJzfl (fyjlr). “deme cvme oaAt fyveml.” (deme cÚ 1)
demeUM; Äe. à¡fÜA mxiÃe- mgK. Wwv. dejec. fDu myo demtov Oelg laN uw.
demej; mx. mxiÃe- bjKe or ygQeV. yeQV> 2. fGxi. csIcene> 3. dæ. ØfßA dËj oe yug bWv. fWxvB.
fvMev> 4. nÔQC> 5. WqVeDr. dæjâ.
demebjr; fDu demebjr TeR or mxhtjC pefl or jefivr uw. fDm os ieAgC oe bsne mtjp WVBv laN hfuj
fov WVBs lrk uw. fDm fbzW iXOej Owbl dls fvÈeo kacn, yekr mgj MgzO uv. demebjr fbzW Owbl beor dls
iXOej mxbeor uw. dejaur fbzW iXOej dls fvÈeo vurN nioe, dbjaur fbzW mejs mgj nios uv, fDm fumey
dqVb mxhtjC jei127 uw.
dejaur- È j c h Oe È
dbjaur- È ve Oe h c ie j È
osM dls cl Yso kjks yugfldX vs demebjr E Ywjb dls Ywjbr TeR ls ieAgCe Yr cxfvde uw. MJr igjt iJxL
mefuy fbzW fDu jefivr deme fbzW fcneks fnKr iDr uw.
deme bej; osKa, deme or bej.
demebxl; mx. ò¬˝Ê‡ÊÊflãÃ. fb- AgScsobej. fDzQe bene. kecve bene.
demebxlr; osKa, demebxl. “demebxlr dem igmeDr, htjrdw.” (bej pwl)
demeV; mx. deÈeF. mxiÃe- ueVB curve. osKa, dKeV. “dmeV mguxoe flmg niw fpmg cfv ufjWjC fvbemg.”
(ceP yejuceue)
demeVe; osKa, dmeVe.
demefV; ueVB curvs fbzW.
demeVg; osKa, dKeV dls demeV.
defmK, defmKe; mx. defMÈÇ. mxiÃe- dmrm. ogde. deMrbêØeo. kgMn devûo nDr hJejLve dls bjoev.
demr; dæ. œâfî dæeÌr. fb- hehr. dhjeOr. igvuieu.
demrm; osKa, defmK. “htle, cele kr demrm.” (itp cÚ 5)
demrv; mx. fb- fbjepcev. “min cvajL htjv demrve.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. ywTe uafDde. fDmfLl.
demrve; osKa, demrv.
demrj; mx. defMÈÇ deMrbeo> 2. osKa, dmrj.
demrjbWv, demrjbeo; mx. mxiÃe- dmrm. deMrbêWv. deMrbêØeo. Ogdæe. osKa, defmK.
demg; mx. deMg. fú. fb- lgjxl. Qslr. MrIJ. “demg ur lrQv nw dfm MJr ufj.” (fúmveb) 2. osKa, dmg.
127
dejaur fbzW hxp mgj dls dbjaur fbzW mzl mgj.
dXmg; mxiÃe- dMJü. uxPt. dXmt. dMk.
demgi; fb- deMg (Qslr) icv kjv bene. lsZ Wen bene> 2. mxiÃe- hbv. ube> 3. lrj> 4. hJkeM.
jqMvr>
demglaK; mx. demglaÈ fb- deMg (Qslr) laÈ (KgM) uaC bene. PR hR jrPC bene> 2. mxiÃe- mfligjt vevk
osb> 3. hgjeCX dvgmej fMb.
deMgÄlu; Äe. •qPßA fb- hjsMev. uæwjev. fDm oe Oelg deMgÄlv uw.
deMgHlv; Äe. ‡qPußA fú- hjsMev (uwjev) uaCe.
demgj, demgjr; fb- dmgj (jeKm) mxyxOr. jeém or> 2. mxiÃe- jeKmr. “mgjr demgjr fkxvjr jrP jful
hgjvefj.” (WfjlJ 2) 3. osKa, dmgjr 2.
demgjr mxhfl, demgjr mxhoe; mx. ò¬˝Ê‚È⁄UË‚ï¬Ã. mxiÃe- jeKm fbJzlr (fyjlr) ven kceDr fbYtfl. pgnc ven
kcefDde cen Ov> 2. kgkjcX oe mxWU. kec úaOefok fbkejX or dfOkle.
demgjsm; jeKmX oe DrM (jepe). osKa, dmgjsm. “demgjsm kahe uxkejr.” (WxGr 2)
demt; Qslr. osKa, demg 1. “icv lUej YDs kÃaN demt?” (vehJ)
dXmt; mxiÃe- dzLjt. dMJü. dxPt. uxPt. dMk.
demtCr; mxiÃe- deMe. kecve. AgScso. “bfl demtCr yxfv.” (m. Hjro) fHj dvsk AgScsoX yxvBks> 2. fbve
htjC uaC benr deMe.
demtov; Äe. ‡ÔUÜA fú- dejec kjve. KgM uen uaCe.
demtoe; Äe. ˜ÔUÜA fb- mxhoe mful. KgMuen> 2. hJmxv. KgM> 3. fbMJec E hJehl uafDde. “ip yepr demtos
kjkw.” (ighJmt)
demsy; Äe. mxiÃe- knsM. ogzK> 2. moce. WaR. mzR> 3. fpxv Ytl oe mefDde djLel- Mjrj fbzW hJbsM.
demw; osKa, demU.
demak; osKa, dmak> 2. de (Wejs hefmµN) Mak (jxp).
demqv; dhMkgv. osKa, mqv.
demxke; mx. ò¬˝‡ÊVÊ. mxiÃe- mxosu. mxme. Mzk> 2. Gj. Yw.
demxpv; mx. ò¬˝Ê‚ò¡Ÿ. mxiÃe- yxvBC dls paVv or fúUe> 2. nRkeAgCe. osKa, mxp dls mxpv.
demxv; mx. ò¬˝Ê‚ÛÊ. fbhem ywTe> 2. fú. fb- kans. vsVs.
demxYAg; fb- pa mxYb (hwoe) vurN uafDde. pvc jful. “demxYAg AgofbdAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) dpvc vs
dblej Oefjde uw> 2. osKa, dmxYb.
deMçjU; osKa, dWjp.
defmœk, defmœkle; osKa, demflk dls demflkle.
demœrk; osKa, demlrk.
demÃ; osKa, dem 4.
demJc; mx. deMJc. mxiÃe- fvbem oe LX. jfuC oe fRkeCe. “Wjv kcn igjg demJc orde.” (fyne cÚ 5)
2. fuxotcl dvgmej prbv or dbmLe, fpm os Wej Yso uv- yJucWjU, fiJuíL, bevhJíL, dls mxvÃem.
“Wej bjv Wej demJc ufu, pa ufj fOdebw ma hjOevg.” (iqNG cÚ 4) osKa, Wej demJc.
demJceDr; osKa, demJeb. “kcn fyimw cOt demJceDr.” (mJr cÚ 5) kcn fKVoe uw dls Mfuo Rhkoe uw.
demJcr; fb- deMjc fbzW jfuC bene> 2. yJucWjU defo deMJcX fbzW prbv fbleAgC bene>
demJU; osKa, demj. “ll demJUx vevk.” (mum cÚ 5)
demJeb; mx. mxiÃe- bueAg. hJbeu> 2. Wade. RhkC or fúUe.
defmJQ, defmJl; mx. defMJl. fb- muejs ls Tfufjde uafDde. demjs nÔfide> 2. mxiÃe- vqkj. msbk.
demJw; deMJU. osKa, demj.
demÍemv; osKa, dememv. “demÍemv Ugl mrK AgWej.” (ighJmt)
demÍeo, demÍeov; mxiÃe- jm. mÍeo. pefDke> 2. jm nwC or fúUe. WzKCe. jm nwCe.
deu; fú- dfmœ. uw. “fpv kAg Ogfj fnfKde deu.” (iAg bej 1, cÚ 4) 2. mxiÃe- fDzQe. jgfW. Weu.
“pair plr fmO ufj deuw.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. bÃ- Mak. dWjp yaOk Myo. ue! µ! 4. mjb- fDu. Uu.
deuR; hJe. mxiÃe- deicv laN uafDde KVke. Wen laN Aghpr Ogvr. hwj Wen or debeZ> 2. deub. jC Ytfc.
cwoevs pxi. “deT hfuj deuR fyKw pgzO YUa fykjej.” (WfjlJ 97)
deuC; mxiÃe- fRzG. MnY. Locust. osKa, deuv 1.
deul; fb- cefjde. lefVde. kgzfRde. osKa, dveul.
deuv; osKa, deuC. “deuv cfvûo fyJxo deDs on.” (ighJmt) 2. Äe. ‡ŒA mxiÃe- naue. dUmÇ> 3. lnbej.
deuvij; mxiÃe- naukej. naus oe kxc kjv bene. nguej.
deuvr; fb- naus oe naus. oe yfCde uafDde. osKa, deuv.
deuc; osKa, duc> 2. osKa, deub.
deuca mecCs; osKa, deca mecCs. “deDs deuca mecCs YsV hfDde kjeje.” (pxivece)
deuj; mxiÃe- AgSoc. hgjgÈejL (hgjKejL). 2. plv. kafMM. “msbk kw Tekgj ur ke deuj prAg.” (ceP
cÚ 5) “duj mfY kjoe fHjw deujg fDkg v uafD.” (bej jec 2, cÚ 5) 3. mx. ueugke. TûFe mÍem> 4. fb-
fDkzTe kjv bene. paVt.
deujC; mx. mxiÃe- KauCe> 2. WgjeAgCe> 3. nw peCe. hJe. deuja.
deujcv; osKa, dujcv.
deufj; AgSoc fbzW. “pe deufj ufj prAg hfjde.” (maojg) pofk beuigjt AgSoc fbzW fhde uafDde uw.
deujr; fb- AgSocr. hgjgÈejLr (hgjgKejLr).
deujg; osKa, deuj.
deunt benrde; osKa, deuntbenrdX or fcmn> 2. fb- pa deuntbenrdX or fcmn ven mxyxO jKoe uw> 3.
mzoe fmxI or bxM fbzW uaC bene. osKa, khtjLne.
deunt benrdX or fcmn; mzoe fmxI deunt fhxG oe (pa nuqj laN hxp kau htjb bzn uw) bmvrk hJlehr
fmzK mr. Agm vs fDu fcmn kæefDc krlr. mzoe fmxI or bxM fbzW mv 1718 fbzW pzme fmxI pvfcde, fpm E
vbey khtj fmxI vs hglJ kjks hefnde, dls cele mgxojr pr vs pzme fmxI E bjoev os ks MJr igjt ufjiafyxo
mefuy or igjp yKMr (pa ugC dken ygxis uw). pzme fmxI vs fDm fcmn or yugl AgSvlr krlr. fDm vs hfuns
hfun mv 1758 fbzW nuqj nw ks Kenme jep or vrNu jzKr, dls dehCe fmzke WnefDde. ugC fjdeml
khtjLne fDm fcmn fbzWaN uw. osKa, khtjLne dls pzme fmxI.
deub; mx. mxiÃe- UgzO. pxi> 2. UiÃ (pzi). 3. nnkeje. bxiejve.
deue; fú- uw. dfmœ. “ufj mxlpve hfu deue.” (osb cÚ 5) 2. uw Myo oe Ytl ken. Le. mr. “lnbxGr
fbzW bmoe deue.” (pme) 3. bÃ- dWjp dls Mak yaOk Myo. dua! beu!
deuej, deuejg; osKa, duej. “prde ke deuejg prd.” (bej jec 1, cÚ 2) “osl min deuejs prAg.”
(ceP cÚ 5)
deueVe; fb- Wxir ljBX uefVde uafDde. pefWde. dxoeZe krle. “dic diaWj ysdxl dlane, uw veur fkQg
dueVe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) kaDr bmlt dpsur vurN, pa Agm or ueVr uaDr vurN.
defu; fú- uw. dfmœ. “meOgmxifl ywkgxTw defu.” (iAg kyrj) “pfn Lfn jcDrde defuµ.” (maj cÚ 5)
osKa, deu> 2. fú. fbdeu (fDzQe) kjks. Weuks. naVks “vevk defu mjfC hJYg defDµ.” (deme cÚ 5)
defuµ, defude; fb- Wefude nafVde. “defuµ lgcje Oaje.” (itp cÚ 5) “Dska mgdecr defude prAg.”
(ceP cÚ 5)
2. osKa, defu> 3. duw. uw. “pl kl hsKAg defuµ.” (kev cÚ 5)
defumle; Äe. •qsŒiA fú. fb- Mvs Mvs. Orjs Orjs. uqnr uqnr.
deur; uw. osKa, deu dls defu. “hgvjfh pvc v deur.” (iAg cÚ 3) “vevk IfR IfR deur.” (deme
cÚ 5) 2. Weur. naVr. “cw deur µV lguejr.” (iAg ceP cÚ 5) 3. WeurDs. naVrDs “fpm mxi neis hJeC flmw
kAg deurdw.” (Hgvus cÚ 5) 4. fmxOr. dfmœ. uw> 5. cgmryl. fbhoe.
deurdw; Weurdw. naVrDs. osKa, defu dls deur.
deug; oaKa, deu> 2. deutl oe mxKsh.
deugk; osKa. AgiJmsv.
deugR, deugfG; fGxi. mxiÃe- deub. pxi> 2. LksNbX. Lkev.
deugfl; mx. mxiÃe- osble E deuÍev (mzoC) or fúUe. osble E ygneAgCe> 2. osble E mxyaOv kjks difv
fbzW Ir defo hoejL heAgC or fúUe. uac. ubv> 3. ubv or meciJr.
deugjve, deugVve; fú- PgkCe. nhkCe. PhRve. “deugjs pxi.” (jeceb)
deut; Äe. UŒA mxiÃe- ujv. fcJi. “oxoev ogj deut WMc.” (mnau) ogj (calr) psus oxo, fcJi psus vslJ> 2.
Hfjdeo> 3. ocs or yrcejr. ockMr> 4. mx. mzoC bene> 5. pa mzfode fide uw.
deut Åglv; Åglv oe fcJi. osKa, Åglv.
deutl; mx. fb- ygnefDde uafDde. mzfode. deuÍev krle. “iUa ysi kent deutle.” (vehJ)
deus; osKa, deu, deue dls defu. “uw uamr deus.” (cejt cÚ 5) uw, uabsie dls mr. “vevk mjfC deus.”
(deme cÚ 5)
deuw; osKa, deu dls defu. “pair plr fmO ufj deuw.” (iAg cÚ 5) Weugxos uv.
deua; osKa, deu dls deue. “ltx deua ksjsB kxc.” (m. Hjro) 2. bÃe- uX. Trk> 3. dLbe. bjvfu> 4. vurN
lX.
deuxi; Äe. ûMŒA mxiÃe- fDzQe. kecve> 2. fDjeoe. mxknh> 3. mce. bsne> 4. jei oe deneh.
deuÍev; mx. mxiÃe- hgkej. mzo. ygneAgCe> 2. mzoe hlJ. fvcxlJC or fWzTr> 3. vec. mxiÃe> 4. ugkcvece.
dek; mxiÃe- dkê. dzk. “Ov payv dek kr QefDde.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1) 2. Äe. ùA dek. knsM> 3.
dbigC. ygjeDr> 4. dæ. õfî dæekæ. fb- ysbÄe> 5. deiÃe fbjgzO Wnv bene.
dXk; osKa, dxk> 2. fmxOr. msj oe manbX fuzme. QRXk> 3. jghUs oe manbX Yei. deve.
dXkm; Äe. Ýk©A mjb- Agu hgjK. Agu deocr.
dekRjnavr; Sir David Ochterloney. fDu fDzk dcjrkv MjrH deocr oe hglJ mr. fDm vs fuxogmlev
fbzW deks dehCs deh E yueogjr dls vrfl ven AgSIe kj fnde. fDu yxien or Hqp oe pvjn dHmj mr.
fDm vs dkltyj mv 1804 fbzW nejG nsk ven fcnks pmbxl jeAg ugnkj E foznrµN Ype fozle. fDu
fmzKjep mxyxOr cecfndX or fviuyevr nDr mjkej dxijspr bznaN hJflfvfO cgkzjj uafDde uafDde mr. fDm
or cejHl kDr bej mjkej dxiJspr oe hlJfbuej cuejep jCprl fmxI pr ven uafDde. mv 1812 fbzW fRzke
KVk fmxI pr or Meor mcsN fDu nuqj cuejepe oe hgjeugCe mr. 68 men or Agcj fbzW fDu 15. pgneDr mv
1825 E csjR cafDde.
dekL; osKa, dkL. “vevk dekL kr kLe mgCeDs.” (cejt cÚ 1)
dekyl, dæekæyl; dæ. Àbôfî mxiÃe- hjnak. deAgC benr ogvrdX> 2. dxl. mcehlr. osKa, dky.
dekj; osKa, dekV> 2. mx. mxiÃe- Kefv. kXv> 3. KZeve> 4. YxGej> 5. pefl> 6. fb- AgSlc. MJsÈÑ> 7.
dfOk. yugl.
dekjK; mx. dekÈê. mxiÃe- fDxoJs (fDxoJU). 2. kmqRr> 3. Wgxyk> 4. fKzW. kfMM. “py dekjK kjl ua
kyutx> lgc cw fcnl osuOj mYutx.” (WqhDr) “WrRr mem dekjKls.” (mum cÚ 5) “pue flJKe cv lgPg
dekjKw.” (mgKcvr)
dekjKC; mx. dekÈêC. mxiÃe- fKWeAg. kfMM. KwNW. fKzW> 2. un beugC oe kxc. bueDr.
dekn; mx. dekgn. fb- bÃekgn. IyjefDde uafDde “uAg dekn fykn YDr fyv osKs.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
2. dæ. þôifî dæefkæn. fb- dækæn bene. ygzfOcev. oeve. “fk dekn dnecw.” (pehg) 3. bzGs Ij fhxG oe
bmvrk fDk lJKeC fmzK, pa YeDr jthWxo oe veve mr. “dekn kuwN lefu ka vect> cv cs igjgcl ka fbmJect.”
(ighJmt) osKa, jthWxo YeDr> 4. mgnlev hgj fvbemr MJr igjt djpv osb oe fDzk delciÃevr fmzK.
dXkn; fGxi. mxiÃe- dxk (oei) nefDde fide uw fpm os. oei osks QzfGde uafDde FzRe. mXG.
dekV; mxiÃe- dwNT. cjaV> 2. dkVeAg> 3. hfRdens laN mzl kau AgSlj bzn lmrn mjfuxo, LeCe ctmshgj oe
fDzk fhxG, fpm fbzW vqcs mfligjt hOejs uv. fDm LX ksbn cxpr mefuy uw, uaj fDcejl kgP vurN. fhxG bznaN
35 fbzIs Zcrv uw. hgpejr fvjcne fmxI uw. jsnbs mRsMv kqnr laN oa crn AgSlj bzn uw.
deke; lg. fôA dekæe. mxiÃe- mÍecr. cefnk.
dekem; osKa, dkem> 2. Yeb- hejyJuc. mjbbÃehr kjlej> 3. Kian. dekeM cxGn. Yeb- mgjiefo nak.
“lJw igC caus cafude dekem.” (deme cÚ 5) 4. mtjp WxoJce defo iJu, pa keM (Wck) jzKos uv. osKa, iiv
dekeM> 5. uqcw. dfYcev. “Athfj WjC lnw dekem.” (jec cÚ 5) msbkYeb (vûcJle) AgShj dls dfYcev
usTX ua fide uw.
dekeM kgmgc; mxiÃe- dekem oe Hgzn> 2. Yeb- dCuaCr izn.
dekeM ixie; mxiÃe- hgjeCX or cxvr uaDr fDzk ixie, fpm oe veAgN “cxoefkvr” uw, pa demcev fbzW bfuxor
uw. hxpeyr fbzW fDm oe veAgN kgcefjdX oe jeu uw. Galaxy. Äe. ‡fSkhö
kukMev.
dekeM Wj; mxiÃe- hxQr> 2. lrj. (mvece) 3. osble. 4. vélJ. leje>5 ubeDr puep ywntv defok> 6.
fb- dekem fbzW fHjC bene.
dekeM yeCr; mxiÃe- dekeM laN deDr yeCr. DrMÍj dLÍe osble or dekeMaN kur uaDr yeCr> 2. igjgcl
dvgmej kjlej or hJsjCe kjks delc dYÃemr os foceÆ fbzW Hgjr uaDr izn.
dekefm; dekeM cs. oaKa, deGeC.
dekemr; fb- dekeM ven mxyxfOl. demcevr.
dekemg; osKa, dekem.
dekXée, dekXfKde, dekXKÃe; mx. ò¬˝Ê∑§Ê¢ˇÊÊ. mxiÃe- fDzQe. Weu. naV> 2. bekÃ os djL yaO oe fDzk
kejC, djLel djL hJiR kjv nDr fDzk Myo E otps Myo or naV. fpbsN “heT” Myo E “kja” Myo or
dekXée uw. “Agm LX” E “peµ” or naV uw.
dekej; mx. mxiÃe- mÍjth (mjth). mtjl. “ugkcr uabfv dekej.” (phg) 2. kæzo. Grn> 3. yCeAgR> 4. fWxvB.
fvMev.
dekej fWlJ; osKa, fWlJ dnxkej, dxi (3)
dekejg; fb- dekej bene. “maDr ighl maDr dekejg.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- dekej.
dXfk; Äe. •k©A mjb. Agu pa. Agu fk.
defkn; osKa, dekn.
defkn oem; pxfGdens oe fuxoenr cuxl, fpm vs nuqj os uefkcX E muefDle os ks dvsk fmzK kwo kjeDs.
dekr; dæ. œôfî dæekær. fb- mjkM. deiÃe Yxi kjv bene. yeÆr. “dekr cjfu dHejr.” (cejt cÚ 1)
dekgxWv; mx. ò¬˝∑È§@Ÿ. mxiÃe- fmcRve. fDkzTe uaCe. mtxiVve. osKa, kgxWv.
dekgn; mx. fb- mxkgn. bÃehl. Hwfnde uafDde. “jcDrde dekgn jr yeDr.” (itp vecosb) 2. d- kgn. kgn
jful. pelr bjC jful> 3. pvc jful. “dcj uafD mo dekgn juw.” (hJYe vecosb) 4. mxiÃe- hejyJuc.
kjlej. “dekgn kw Ifj peAgis.” (jec vecosb) 5. dekgn. bÃekgn. “Makekgn jaov ka krve.” (ighJmt) Mak-
dekgn.
deúcC; mx. mxiÃe- uzne. WVBeDr> 2. uzo E nxIC or fúUe.
deúXl; mx. fb- fIfjde uafDde> 2. Hwfnde uafDde> 3. fpm AgShj deúcC (ucne) krle fide uw> 4.
neWej. ysbm. “py ual Ojfv YejeúXl.” (jgoJeb) Yej ven neWej. osKa, YejeúXl.
defúfl; mx. ò¬˝Ê∑Î§ÁÃ. mxiÃe- mÍjth (mjth). Mkn> 2. Grn. dekej> 3. ctjfl.
deésh; mx. ò¬˝ÊˇÊ¬. mxiÃe- HwNkC (bieugC) or fúUe. fmzRCe> 2. knxk neAgCe. fvûoe kjvr. oaÈ dejahC> 3.
fDzk djLenxkej, fpm oe nÔQC uw fk dehCs kus uaDs bek fbzW deh ur oaÈ dejahCe.
AgoeujC-
“kyrj, jaVe uafDjug yeR ke lfp cv ke dfYcevg, dwme kaDr oemg uafD lefu fcnw Yibevg. kyrj, jaVe utde
l fkde YfDde? hxLr kAg ogKg osfD, dwme lsje oemg uw fpAg Ojvr cfu Ksu. kyrj, Ksu utDr lAg fkde
YfDde? pq AgfG neiw dxi, ufjpvg dwme Weurdw fpAg hevr mjyxi. kyrj, hevr utde l fkde YfDde? mrje
lele uafD, ufjpvg dwme Weurdw pwme ufj ur uafD.” (m. kyrj)
(d) hJiR fbfO bWv Yems, hj Agm oe ighl Yeb KxGv fbzW uabs, fDu deésh oe otpe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
“Yxi Hrc cfoje Qka jua cmœ fov jel,
fDv msbv ls lgjl ur vj fbosu uÍwpel.”
Yeb- cj pXoe uw> 4. bÃxi. OÍfv. jcZ.
deK; osKa, dXK> 2. osKa, defK> 3. osKa, deKCe.
dXK; mx. dfé. mxiÃe- vslJ. dzK. “ly ls kaAt dXK ljs vurN devÃa.” (jeceb)
deKC, deKCe; fú- deKÃev kjve. kLv kjve. yanCe. kfuCe. “deKC bene fkde bsWeje”? (deme cÚ
1)
deKfC; mxiÃe- deKÃev. “deKfC deKw ykw mYgkafD.” (deme cÚ 3) deKC E. bÃeKÃe (fbdeKÃe) nDr.
“deKfC dAgKe meWe veAg.” (maojg)
deKCg; fú- kfuCe. kLv kjve. “deKCg mgCve lsjr yeCr.” (Ywj cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- kLv. fydXv.
deÅle; Äe. •qÑA fb- Kzmr. fpm os dxGkaM (Hals) otj krls iDs uv. deÅlv oe djL uw KwNWve. fpm os Äals
fKzWs iDs uv, ma deÅlu.
deKv; osKa, deKC> 2. fú. fb- hJfléC. uj bsns. uj IVr.
deKU; mx. deKÃe. mxiÃe- veAgN. vec. “YbyxOv ks dec ka deKU YsKp Wej.” (vehJ) beuigjt vec os Wej
dzKj, YbyxOv jth decU (jai) E YsKp (obe) uv.
deKj; mx. déj. bjC. dzKj. “krvs jec vec fDk deKj.” (mgKcvr) 2. dæ rÑA defÅj. fb- dxflc.
fhQne> 3. mxiÃe- dxl. mcehfl> 4. hfjCec. Hn. vlrpe.
deKeAgCe; fú- dKeAgCe. kueAgCe. “hxfGl deKeDs yuglr jeurN.” (bej jec 2, cÚ 5)
deKeC; mx. deKÃev. mxiÃe- kLe. kueCr. 2. kLv. bÃeKÃe (fbdeKÃe).
deKej cxGnr; mxiÃe- jxiYtfc. veRk KsGC or LX. “deKej cxGnr OjfC myeDr.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. vRX or
Ranr. dKeVs fbzW veRk KsGC befndX or cxGnr.
deKeje; osKa, dKeVe. “jefmcxGn krva deKeje.” (mtur hVlen cÚ 5)
deKeV; mx. deÈeF. mxiÃe- ueVB curve. fpm curvs or htjCcemr E htjyeKeVe (¬ÍflÊ¸·Ê…UÊ ) vélJ uabs.
deKeVe; osKa, dKeVe“jWvg krve fDkg deKeVe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) “igjgclr mfY jm Yaioe bGe
deKeVe.” (bej cejt 2, cÚ 5)
defK; mxiÃe- demÃ. cgK. fpm oÍeje defKde pXoe uw. “deKCg defK v jfpde.” (bej ceP cÚ 2) 2. fb-
kLv UaiÃ. deKC nefDk. “defK v pehw defK.” (bej mej cÚ 1) kLv UaiÃ kjlej dzKrN vurN fomoe>
4. mxiÃe- dfé. dzK. osKa, AgoeujC 2> 4. fú. fb- deKks. yanks. “cxoe fkmw v defK PiVe hebCe.”
(bG Qxl cÚ 1) 5. osKa, deKÃ.
defKj; dxl E. osKa, deKj 2. “defKj fydHlc.” (flnx cÚ 1)
deKr; osKa, deKC> 2. mxiÃe- dfé. dzK. vslJ> 3. dzKrN. dzKX ven. “osfKde igjcgfK deKr.” (bej mJr cÚ
4) “igjcgK uabw l deKr mtPw.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
deKrHaj; mxiÃe- dzK HjkC oe mce. fvcsÈ. ncue. éC. fKv.
deKrHafj; fú. fb- dzK os Hajs fbzW. fvcK dxoj. éC cs. “AgOjfm deKrHafj.” (itp cÚ 5)
deKrj; osKa, dKrj.
deKg; mx. mxiÃe- KaoC bene prb> 2. Wtue> 3. WkWtxOj msu defok.
deKgVve; osKa, dqKVve.
deKt, deKtx; fb- kfuC bene. deKC bene> 2. kfuC nefDk. kLv UaiÃ. “deKtx deKX moe moe.” (bej
mej cÚ 1) 3. osKa, deKg.
deKtR, deKtRe; osKa, dKgR. “yugl Kpevs csjs henw hfjde dcan nen deKtRe.” (mej cÚ 5)
deKsR, deKsRk; mx. mxiÃe- fMkej, fcJiUe. dusj.
deKsRr; mx. ò¬˝ÊπÁ≈UŸ˜. fb- fMkejr. dusjr. fcJiUe kjv bene.
deKsh; osKa, deésh.
deKsj, deKsj fyjfl, deKsV, deKsV fyfjl; osKa, deKsR. mxiÃe- deKsR (fMkej) kjks Aghprbv.
fMkej oe hsMe> 2. fMkej KsGC oe dYÃem. fMkej oe Mqk. “deKsj fyjfl yeufj defDµ OefD.” (Ywj cÚ
5) “deKsV fyjfl jepv kr nrne.” (iAg cÚ 5)
deKw; vec. osKa, deKÃ. “vevk deKw igjg ka kuw.” (bej jec 1, cÚ 1) dls- “bepw hbCg deKw mY pefD.”
(Ove cÚ 1) hqC kxT lent defo dmLevX fbzW bzpks vec yaOv kjor uw.
deKxGn; osKa, dKxGn 2.
deKÃ; mx. deKÃe. veAgN. fDmc. vec. mxiÃe> 2. vskvecr. krjfl. pm.
deKÃj; déj. osKa, dKj. “krvs jec vec fDk deKÃj.” (mgKcvr)
deKÃe; osKa deKÃ.
deKÃefDke; mx. deKÃefUke. mxiÃe- kLe. kueCr. fkzme.
deKÃev; mx. mxiÃe- kLe. fkzme> 2. fDfluem.
deÅÍxüo; osKa, dÅÍXo.
dei; mxiÃe- kceo, pëbej defo os ixvs oe diJ Yei> 2. dzi. difv. “dei niAg flu OAgnufj fpu
veur ufj ka veAg.” (m. kyrj). 3. deiÃe. ugkc. osKa, defi> 4. fú. fb- dzis. cgfujs. “hqv ks iqv ls
dei WnÃa.” (fúmveb) 5. mx. mxiÃe- dhjeO. igveu.
deiml; osKa, diml> 2. mx. deimœÃ. fb- dimœÃ cgfv ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 3. diml os ial oe> 4.
mxiÃe- ozKC foMe.
deiu; mx. deiJu. mxiÃe- uT. fpo> 2. fú. fb- deis. cgfujs. hfuns> 3. fb- otpe. otmje. “oam osl
deiu kAg dxOe.” (yebv)
deip; osKa, deiep> 2. mx. diJp. mxiÃe- bGe YeDr> 3. cgzK dfOkejr. cgKrde> 4. yJeucC.
deil; mx. fb- defDde uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- hjeugCe. dflfL.
deiv; osKa, difv> 2. osKa, difCl> 3. osKa, dXiv.
dXiv; mx. ò¬˝XáÊ- dxiC. bsuVe. Ìfuv.
deivl, deivle; fb- difCl. ysMgcej. “hejyJuc dwma deivle.” (yebv)
deifv, dXifv; dxiC (bsVBs) fbzW. “maYe csjw deifv.” (fyne cÚ 5) “defiv mgK yemve.” (Hgvus cÚ
5) dxiC fbzW mgK meL bmCe. “Ifj dXifv v mgKeDr.” (mJr ysCr) 2. osKa, difv.
deivsle; ysMgcej. osKa, deivl> 2. dzi nw peC bene.
deic; mx. mxiÃe- deco. dbeDr. “cv WeAg YfDde hJYg deic mgfCde.” (dvûog) 2. YfbÈÃ. ken. deAgC
bene mcX. “ditde pvg deic kevB pveDs” (fúmveb) 3. bso> 4. MemlJ> 5. lxlJ MemlJ. fpm fbzW mzl dxi
uaC- Aglhzfl, hJnw, osbhtpv, cxlJmeOv, hgjMçjC, KR kjcX os meOv dls OÃev. “deic fvic kuw pvg
vevk mY osKw nakg myefDde.” (RaFr cÚ 5)
deicv; mx. mxiÃe- deco. dbeDr. deAgCe> 2. neY. cgveÄe.
deiceheDr, deiceheUr; ò¬˝Êª◊Ê¬ÊÁÿŸ. fb- deAgC peC bene> 2. Aghpv fbvmvuej. dfvÔl.
dei UxlJ; fGxi. mxiÃe- difvUxlJ. lah yxotk defo MmlJ.
deij; mxiÃe- dekj. Kefv. osKa, jlveij> 2. diJ. fú. fb- hfunX. dzis. “Myo ljxi hJiRl fov
deij.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) fov WVBv laN hfunX krjlv or nfuj AgTor uw> 3. diJÃ. fb- cgKrde. hJOev.
“Wefj Wjv kufu yug deij.” (iAg kyrj) 4. mx. mxiÃe- dcebmÃe. cqm.
deije; Ut. hr. fbzW pcve os fkvejs fDzk vij, fpm E yeoMeu fmkxoj naor vs mY laN hfunX jepOevr
yCefDde. Agm vs Ucve os fkvejs “yoniVB” veck fkne jfWde. Hsj dkyj yeoMeu vs Agms LX nen hzLj
oe bGe mgxoj dls hzke fkne, kefmc Kev crj yuj or cejHl 36 nÔK jghUe KjWks fldej kjbefDde.
dkyj vs fDm Mfuj E bGr jqvk fozlr dls veAgN “dkyjeyeo” jzfKde. osKa, dkyj dls Meu puX.
fDm Mfuj ceDrLev cuzns fbzW dls yeuj fDzk yei fbzW vqcs mfligjt os hfblJ igjgoÍejs uv. yei fbzW oMcsM
pr oe Yr fDzk hfblJ dmLev uw. igjghJleh mtjU dvgmej MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy Yr yeoMeu puXirj ven
fDm Mfuj fbzW hOejs uv.
dein; fb- dine. cgKrde> 2. dfOk. yugl. “mgK cXil ogK dein uafD.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 3. fú. fb-
mecBvs. dzis> 4. mxiÃe- hjnak. dixl. “yugl fmdeCh dein Yeje.” (iAg cÚ 5)
deinVe; fb- htjy ken oe. hfuns mcsN oe. “cefDdecau cfv deinVe hJeCr.” (mJr flJnaWv)
deinVs; deinVe oe yug bWv> 2. fú. fb- mecBvs. mvcgK. “flfv deinVs cw jfuC v pefD.” (mJr
fljnaWv)
deibv; osKa, deicv.
dei bcvr; mxiÃe- dzi Aginv benr lah dls yxotk. (mvece)
deie; mxiÃe- dine Yei. dine fuzme> 2. czLe> 3. Qelr> 4. mx. fb- mcrhr. vZorkr> 5. YfbÈÃ.
deAgC bene mcX> 6. hjnak. “deie dhv mgOejv kejv.” (ighJmt) 7. Hn vlrpe> 8. lg. fñA deÆe.
cefnk. mÍecr. fDu dekæe oe ur jthXlj uw.
deiem, deiemg; osKa, dekem. “nK deieme deiem.” (phg)
deieu; fb- dieO> 2. Äe. ˜fúA befkH. Kyjoej. Yslr. “ijy fpve bfGdeDrde Ov payv deieu.” (m.
Hjro)
deieue; dzis bzn. dins hems. “deieue kt lJXI fhQe Hsj v cguGVe.” (cejt bej 2, cÚ 5)
deieur; Äe. œŒfúA mxiÃe bekHrdl. peCve. Kyjoejr.
deiep, deiepe; Äe. ÚfñA deÆeZ. mxiÃe- dejxY. Mgjt> 2. Aglhzfl. “fpube Ogfv deiepe.” (jec cÚ 5)
deiecr; mx. ò¬˝ÊªÊÁ◊Ÿ˜. fb- deAgC bene> 2. deAgC bene mcX.
deiej; mx. mxiÃe- Ij. jfuC or LX> 2. YxGej> 3. KZeve.
defi; mxiÃe- difv. dzi. “defi niefD cxoj cfu mabfu.” (iAg kyrj) 3. mx. ò¬˝ÊôÊÊ- deiÃe. ugkc.
osKa, defiÃ> 3. diÃle. diÃevle. “myfo fvbejr defi pafl orheDrdw.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 1)
defiµ, defide; mx. ò¬˝ÊôÊÊ- deiÃe. . ugkc. deosM. “cev iafyxow defiµ.” (iAg cÚ 5) “defide cefv
Yifl uafD lgcejr.” (deme cÚ 5)
defidekejr; mx. ò¬˝ÊôÊÊ∑§ÊÁ⁄UŸ˜. fb-. ugkc cxvC bene. deiÃe henv kjle. “defidekejr moe mgueifC.”
(bej mtur cÚ 3)
dXfijm; ò¬˝ÊæU˜Áª⁄U‚. fb- dxfije fjKr or bxM fbzW uaC bene. “dxfijebxMr> 2. mxiÃe- fbJumhfl. osbigjt.
deir; mxiÃe- difv. dzi. “osfK fvbefjde pn cfu deir.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) mla igC fbzW lca igC nw
krle.
dXigjr; mx. ò¬˝æU˜ªÈ‹Ë- dxignr. mxiÃe- AgNin.
deit; fb- cgKrde. hsMbe> 2. jeuyj. yojzke. “dxOe deit ps Lrdw fkAg heOjg peCw?” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1) 3.
mx. mxiÃe- hJfliÃe. hJC. fDkjej.
deis, deiw; fú. fb- mecBCs. dzis> 2. fDm fhzQaN. “deiw Iec fhQw jgfl peGe.” (lgKe yejuceue cÚ 1) 3.
YfbÈÃ ken. “deiw oUg heQw vejefDCg.” (Ywj cÚ 5) deAgC bens dls Ytl ken fbzW kjlej uw.
deiw heQw; fú. fb- dzis fhzQs> 2. fDm nak dls hjnak fbzW. “deiw heQw cxor mafD.” (iAg cÚ 5)
deixp; osKa, dixp.
deixpl; fb- ixpv jful. dfbveMr. dixfpl. “deixpl heie.” (jec bej 2. cÚ 5)
deixlgk; mx. fb- deAgC bene> 2. mxiÃe- hjeugCe. dYÃeil. dflfL.
deiÃe; osKa, defide.
deiÃekejr, deiÃehenk; osKa, defidekejr.
defiÃ; deiÃe ven. deiÃe (ò¬˝ÊôÊÊ) ms. “cw mgK hefDµ igjdXfiÃ.” (pwl cÚ 5)
deiJu; mx. mxiÃe- uT. fâo> 2. uqmne. fuxcl> 3. deMJc. fTkeCe> 4. fúhe> 5. fijÄlejr. hkV> 4.
deúcC. uzne.
deiJur; mx. ò¬˝Êª˝Á„UŸ. fb- uTr. fâzor. . deiJu kjv bene. osKa, deiJu.
deI; osKa, dI> 2. mx. dIx. mxiÃe- cgzn. krcl. fvjÅ. YeAg. “lXye mgbjv mxi ls mgbjv deI fykefD.”
(dnxkej meij mgOe)
deIeAgCe; osKa, dIeAgCe. “fpvr WefKde hJscjm ms flJhl jus deIefD.” (yejuceue ceP) deIJeC
(vÔklrk) jzp iDs “deIeDs mxle.” (cejt cÚ 5)
deIefDde; fb- deIJeC. jzfpde. dIefDde. flJhl uafDde. vÔk lrk Yfjde.
deIel; mx. mxiÃe- bej. hJuej> 2. mzR. Takj. Ozke. “kjwN yeug deIel mmlJx hJuejx.” (fbfWlJ) 3.
kælnieu. cejC oe dmLev. ygzWVKeve.
deIeve; osKa, dIeAgCe> 2. fb- dIefDde. flJhl uafDde. “ufj hr deIevs.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5)
deIebv; osKa, dIeAgCe. “vec phl deIebw.” (mgKcvr)
deIrpe; osKa, dIrpe. “flJhl jus deIrpe us.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
deIgnve; osKa, dIgnve.
deIt, deIs; fmxOr. fú. fb- dzis. mvcgK. “mWg peCw kWg bwfoµ lt deIt deIs mnbs> vevk delmVr cxfP
vwCt fyde Ffn hyfC fpAg pgxfcµ.” (bej cejt 2, cÚ 5) ltx kzWs (dmlÃ) hoejLX E, pa bwfoµ (Wns peC
bens) uv, mzW peCoe dls AgvBX or hJehlr nDr dzis ur dzis mnbs (pXoe uwN), fDu dzi fbzW vwCt (czKC) dls
hyfC (hocfv- vrnaHj) bXù peC bens (fyvmvuej) uv.
deIaj; osKa, dIaj> 2. fb- cuX YUxkj. yugl GjebCe. “hjc deIaj jth flu.” (hejmeb)
deIJC, deIJeC; mx. ò¬˝ÊÉÊ˝ÊáÊ. mxiÃe- mgxICe. ixO (bemve) nwC or fúUe> 2. fb- flJhl. vÔk lrk jzfpde.
dIefDde.
dXùC; osKa, dXiv dls dxiC.
dXùfC; dxiv (bsuVs) fbzW. dXiv csN. “fhj yePfVdug, csjs fhdejs! deùfC OtfV ngls.” (deme Qxl cÚ
4) osKa, ngls.
deW, dXW; mx. dfWê. mxiÃe- dzi or neR> 2. msk. leAg. “pn ogO fvdeDr jrfl dy ogO deW vurN.”
(deme Qxl cÚ 5) “dXW v neiw difvmeij ls.” (osb cÚ 5)
deWv; fú- deWcv kjve. hrCe. KepeCe. “jklemgj deWv.” (dken) osKa, deWcv.
deWhJYb; fGxi. mxiÃe- dfWê (dzi) laN hwoe uaDr jephtl bxM. difvkgn. osKa, jephtl.
deWcv; mx. de- Wc (Wc Oe- KeCe). mxiÃe- pn hrCe. hev kjve> 2. ph laN hfunX ctxu or MgzOr nDr
pn hrCe. ialc fmfcJlr fbzW fDm oe hJceC hxojX ytxoX uw> 3. YéC kjve. KeCe.
deWcev; osKa, deWcv.
dXWj; osKa, dxWn.
deWjp, deWjpg; osKa, dWjp. “deWjp mgdecr dxljpecr.” (cne Qxl cÚ 5) “deWjpg GrTe dfcAg
btTe.” (deme cÚ 5)
deWjC; mx. mxiÃe- WenWnv> 2. bÃbuej (fyAguej). “pfo fyfO deWjCx.” (itp pwosb) 3. fWxvB. nÔQC.
deWjCr; osKa, deWjCrU> 2. fb- pVB jthe. pa Wn fHj ve mks. “Wjr deWjCr.” (fúmveb)
deWjCrU; mx. fb- deWej UaiÃ. fyAguej nefDk. kjC UaiÃ.
deWfjde, deWfjl, deWjr; mx. deWfjl. fb- fyAguej fbzW fndXoe. krle uafDde. dæcn fbzW
fndXoe.
dXWn; osKa, dxWn.
deWe; osKa, YJcrdeWe.
deWej; osKa, dWej. “iebw ka igC bfGdeDr deWej.” (phg)
deWejp, deWejU; mx. deWeUêÃ. mxiÃe- igjt. Ojc oe AghosM oele> 2. fboÃeigjt> 3. yJeucCX or fDzk
pelr, pa cgjfodX oe Oev nwks igZeje kjor uw, dls cgjfodX ven fhxG orbe defo nw ks McMev fbzW pXor uw.
nak hJfmzO fDm oe veAgN “cue yJeucC” Yr uw.
deWejr; mx. ò¬˝ÊøÊÁ⁄UŸ˜. fb- dæefcn. kjc E bjlaN fbzW fndeAgC bene> 2. fú. fb- deWej kjks. deWejaN ms.
“deWejr vur prflde pefD.” (deme cÚ 1)
deWejg; osKa, dWej. “fmcjv mgdecr fDug meOg ka deWejg.” (mej cÚ 5)
defW, deWg; osKa, dXW. “deWg keWg Ffjheur.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1) dXW fbzW kzW Fn pXoe uw.
deQ; fb- dzQe. . Agcoe. Wxie. uzQe> 2. djai. vjade> 3. mxiÃe- dfé. dzK. vslJ> 4. fDzQe. Weu. “mgji
v deQfu.” (yebv) osKa, deQw> 5. fmxOr. mcgxoj.
deQfu; osKa, deQ.
deQl; Le. mr. osKa, dQl. “js vj! ijYkgxGn py deQl.” (mJr ysCr)
deQzv; mx. ò¬˝Êë¿UÛÊ. fb- Ffkde uafDde. deQefol.
deQj; mxiÃe- déj. bjC. dzKj> 2. dfbveMr.
deQn; osKa, dQn.
deQe; fb- dzQe. Wxie. uzQe> 2. djai. vjade. 3. mÍzQ. fvjcn> 4. mxiÃe- fDzQe. Weu.
deQeov; mx. ò¬˝Êë¿UÊŒŸ. mxiÃe- bmlJ. 2. FkC or fúUe> 3. Qzl> 4. FzkC.
defQzp; osKa, dfQzp. “fk defQzp osmw.” (pehg)
deQs; osKa, deQe.
deQsh; osKa, deésh.
deQw; osKa, deQ dls deQe. “deQw. kcn dvth.” (fyne kyrj) 2. déU. dKw. “mW cfu deQw mefW juw.”
(bej deme) 3. Weugxoe uw. fDzQe kjoe uw. “ojmv vec kAg cv deQw.” (osb cÚ 5) 4. uw. dfmœ. “Yt- cxGn
KxGn hJYg lgc ur deQw.” (cejt cÚ 5)
deQa; osKa, deQe.
deQah; fb- dQtl. pa QguC UaiÃ vurN “lem kr pefl deQah Qrhe.” (cne jboem)
2. osKa, dQgh dls Qgh.
dep; mx. doÃ- fú. fb- dzp. fDm fov. “dep ucejw cxinWej.” (ymx cÚ 5) 2. mx. dep. mxiÃe- dpe
(ykjr) oe Ir dLbe ogzO> 3. dæ. dep. ueLr oe oxo. oxo KxG.
depp; osKa, defpp.
dXpv; mx. ò¬˝ÊTŸ. fb- dxpv mxyxOr. dxpv oe> 2. mxiÃe- dxpve oe hglJ uvtcev.
dXpve; fú. dxpv heAgCe. dzKX fbzW mgjce neAgCe. “dXps fDms vwv.” (knkr)
depc; dæ. ƒWîa ddæäc. fb- yugl ur bGe. cul.
depc Meu;
˜fßƒWîa ddæäc Meu. yevt ysic os Agoj laN dqjxiZsy oe lrpe hglj, fpm oe fmzK fDfluem fbzW veAgN “leje
depc” defDde uw. fDmoe pvc 11. pgneDr mv 1653 E uafDde. Dsu dehCs bGs YeDr yueogj Meu ven
deijs hem pept dLbe ppabev os cwoev fbzW nVoe uafDde 8. ptv mv 1707 E cafDde, YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs
fnfKde uw fk oMcsM os lrj ven fDm or mcehlr uaDr. osKa, leje depc.
deZcefDM; Äe. àyªf²ÚA mxiÃe- hjrKÃe. fDcluev. hjK> deZctov oe djL uw deZceve. hjKCe. fDms
laN fDu Myo yfCde uw.
deZctoukej; Äe. ØfkŒÔU²ÚA fb- lpjyskej. uafMdej.
deZctov; Äe. ‡ÔU²ÚA fú- deZceve. hjKve. hJrKÃe kjvr.
dX pe; Äe. fj©A Agm LX. µLs.
depeC; osKa, dpeC.
depeCxle; mx. ò¬Áfl¡ÊŸãÃ- dfbpevûl. fbve peCv bene. diÃevr. vebefkæÄ.
deZeo; Äe. ÔaÚA fb- yxOv jful. cgkœ. mÍlxlJ.
deZeoir; osKa, deZeor.
deZeo cÆZ; Äe. XG²ÔaÚA fb- dehCs fKden laN vbrN izn kzFC bene.
deZeor; Äe. œÔaÚA, œúÔaÚA deZeor. mxiÃe mÍlxljle. KgnB. yxOv oe dYeb.
depev; osKa, dpeC dls dpevg> 2. mx. ò¬Ê¡ÊŸ. mxiÃe- fmJÈ†r or Aglhzlr mcsN Aglhxv uaDs osbls. “depev
yeug.” (pehg) osbfldX oe hJsjk uw. 3. Aglhzfl> 4. hJfúfl> 5. osKa, depevg.
depev yeu; osKa, depev dls depev yeug.
depevg; iaGs lrk. osKa, depevg yeug.
depevg yeug; fb- fpm ordX yeuX iaGs lrk nxyrdX uaC. nxyr yeuX bene. orjIyeug.
depey; osKa, dpey.
depej; osKa, dpej.
defp; mx. mxiÃe- UgzO. cgkeyne. YsV> 2. UgzOYtfc. pxi oe cwoev> 3. ceji. jeu> 4. hQeVv or fúUe> 5.
osKa, depÃ.
defpp; dæ. XÈifî dæefpZ. fb- orv. “defpp v yel.” (pehg) 2. ogKr> 3. lxiomœ. fvjOv> 4. dmcjL>
5. muefDle fyve.
defpZ vbeZ, dæefpZ vbeZ; Äe. Úav†XÈifî fb- orvX E bfGdeAgC bene.
dæefpZr;
œXÈifî mxiÃe- orvle. vûcJle.
defpc; osKa, depc.
defpc Meu; osKa, depc Meu.
deprfbke; mx. mxiÃe- igZeje jaZr. jaZiej. osKa, dæ. •ôvÖa dàtkæe.
depg; mxiÃe- dzp. doÃ. “depg kefn cfjpeDrdw hJeCr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. fú. fb- bjlcev fov
fbzW.
depgjoe; osKa. dpgjoe.
deptvr, deptvr mxYAg; osKa, dptvr mwYx. “deptvr mxYAg.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
dXpw; osKa, dXpve> 2. mx. ò¬˝ÜÊ˜¡- dxp. Oe- mëbejve. Wckve. Aglhxv kjve. “pa dXpw ma ormw ken.” (fyne
dÚ cÚ 1) pa Aglhxv ugxoe uw Agu fbveMr uw.
depavr, depavrAg; fb- dUafv. osKa, dptvr. “depavrAg YnÃg dcng mfligj mxfi fvbemg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4.
ks) pvc jful Yns (AgSlc) mfligjt dcj osb meL deh oe fvbem.
depavr mxYAg, depavr mxYfbdAg; osKa, dptvr mwYx. “hejyJuc depavr mxYAg.”
(mej cÚ 5) “depavr mxYfbdAg piligjg yWfv ljeUAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
depÃ; mx. mxiÃe- Ir fIJl> 2. lsn> 3. ogzO.
dePe; fb- dveL. orv> 2. naV bene.
deR; cje. mxiÃe- uT. cvcgKle.
dXR; hJe. mxiÃe- dxigÈ† dls ljpvr AgNin os fbWkej or LX. “dXR mslr vek hkVfu.” (Ove cÚ 1) 2.
oeAg. hsW> 3. mxyxO. csn> 4. fmxOr. lsZ vpj> 5. vpj or Wenekr> 6. fGxi. uT.
deRv; osKa, dRv dls dzRC.
deRe; mxiÃe- dejo. Wtv. fhmev. hrTe uafDde dvep. “fDkve deRe dine, fDkve veur naCg.” (m.
Hjro)
deT; mx. dÈ† fb- dzT. 8. “deT huj dhve Kmcg fOdebAg.” (deme vecosb)
deT fmHlX vrflbev ordX; “fhJLcs dwms nrpw usj,
mY kejp cs uaU fonsj,
otmj dhva koj hQev,
foJfÈ† Ojw vrks cv cev.
flJflUs deiÃe mÍecr meL,
juw hJmv Wuw UM ieL.
WlgjL cjc dehva paU,
lX ka kuw helJ pa uaU.
hxWc yel Qghebw dwms,
kaAt nKw Yso vfuN pwms.
KÈ†c dwms kja AgWej,
yeoMeu ka pa ojyej,
lX cfu fvkRr pa mo juwN,
mxi Meu ks yelX kuwN
flv ka fWl crTs kfu ywv,
kjw ueL cs ygfO ka dwv.
mhœc mgKv mëYej fvkens,
ojpe dhve deh mëYens.
dÈ†c mguyl nfu hlMeu,
juw ÅcaM uaM ks ceu,
py nq vfu htQw ka yel,
ly nq vfu YeKw kgmjel.
fpm cfu fmHldeT Ufu defu
Hls hefDuw mY fyfO cefu.”
(ygzfObejfO, d Ú 1)
deT mJbC; dzT uaC MJbC (kxv) fpm os, yJuce, Wej fmj uaC kjks dzT kxv dls dzT dzKX uv.
deT pec; dzT hfuj. Yeb jel fov. uj bsns. “deT pec WAgmfT Ijr lgd fvjKl juw prAg.” (m.
kyrj) oaK, WAgmT Ijr.
deT foJi; osKa, dmR vwC dls deT mJbC.
deTe; mxiÃe- dÈ†k. dzT oe mcgoeU (fDkzT). 2. dzT mxKÃe yaOk Myo> 3. dzT oe fuxome (dxi). 8
deTa; fb- dÈ†c. dzTbX. “lel YUa py deTa.” (fúmveb)
deG; hJe. mxiÃe- µR> 2. hVoe> 3. mueje. deOej> 4. vÔL oe Gaje. vÔL fbzW yxvBr uaDr calrdX or nVr, pa
ugzk (dxkgVs) ven ksmX fbzW dRkeDr pXor uw. fDm laN ifuCs oe yaP vÔk ls vurN hwNoe. “dxpv deG mgOej Yns
hR.” (fúmveb) 5. osKa, dzGCe. “deG fmhj ka jakm deie.” (ighJmt) 6. hxpeyr fbzW heCr os Ken E Yr
deG deKos uv.
dXG; mxiÃe- dxGe. dXGe> 2. dxGkaM. Äale.
deGC; fGxi. mxiÃe- Fen. fmhj.
deGl; osKa, deVBl> 2. mgfDvr ial oe fDzk fmheur, pa foznr os yoeMeu or Äqp fbzW mr. fDu igjt djpv
osb oe fmzK uafDde. mfligjt vs fDm E vec oev yÅMks meL ur mtjbrjle oe AghosM fozle, fpm laN nak
hjnak oe Yne uabs.
deGe; fb- RsFe. fbxie. fljQe> 2. mxiÃe- cgkefyne> 3. jgkebR. hJflyxO> 4. deOej. demje. “ucja kaAt
dqj v deGe.” (fúmveb) 5. dzGe. TfujC or LX> 6. yeZ defo hxQrdX os ywTeAgC oe KtxRe. “yKfMM igjg kr
yeZ mful flNu deGs hj yTefD mgK cev.” (ighJmt)
dXGe; mxiÃe- dxG. dxGe. “HtRa dXGe Yjc ke.” (cejt cÚ 5) 2. Yeb- dxGs os dekej oe yJucxG.
deGe Rrke; mxiÃe- RsFe flnk. MwbX oe flnk, pa otp os WxoJce or Mkn oe ugxoe uw. flJhgxGJ. “deGe Rrks
cgKugë v nei.” (jlvcene) bwÈvb cl bens pa AtjO hgxGJ flnk neAgNos uv Agu RsFe (Mwb) flnk fvûfol
peCos uv. osKa, AtjO hgxGJ.
deGeC, deGev; osKa, AgGgiC. “Yw fbfW deGeCs dekefm.” (bej deme) 2. mxiÃe- AgGgíLev. dekeMcxGn.
Kian. “yeP kne deGeC juefDde.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
defG; osKa, defV.
deGr; hJe. mxiÃe- Gqn. bzR. cajWs dzis krlr uaDr µRjth bzR. fkns or KeDr laN hej AgSWr bzR. “deGr
hjyn cefDde.” (Ywj kyrj) hJyn cefDde fkns or hfkdeDr nDr ‘deGr’ uw> 2. fb- RsFr. fljQr.
deGrT; dfoJÈ†. osKa, dGrT.
dXGa; mxiÃe- dxG. dxGe. “pwms dXGa fujos cefu.” (cenr cÚ 5)
deGxyj; osKa, dGxyj. “csjr mspVrdw deGxyj yfCde” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
deF; osKa, dF “deF oec ka Qrhja uafDµ neKrCe.” (deme Oxve) 2. mxiÃe- demje. deOej> 3. osKa,
deFÃ.
deFk; mx. mxiÃe- oJaC oe WqLe fuzme. kzWe Wej msj lan> 2. Wejs hefmµN om AgNin oe ceh> 3. fmxOr.
mgvsue. hwÆec.
deFfn, deFng; fb- defMJl. muejs. “vevk ma mug defu pXkw deFfn uYgka.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 2.
cguælep. naV bene.
deFe; mxiÃe- PiVe. oxie> 2. fb- cgulep.
defF; mx. deFÃ. fb- htje> 2. meL. mful. mxhxv. “OvefF defF YxGefj ufj fvfO ual fpve v Wrj.”
(itp dÚ cÚ 5) fpvBX AgShj khVe vurN mr, Agu ufjvec fvfO heks OvrdX laN Yr cue Ovr ua iDs> 3. osKa,
deF dls deFÃ.
deFrCr; fb- dzOr or. ocVr or. “deFrCr uaDr neKrCr.” (Yeig)
deFg; osKa, deF dls deFÃ.
deFÃ; mx. fb- Ugkœ. mful. “mjye YjCeFÃ.” (pehg) mjb- deYjC- deFÃ. mejs dnxkejX mxUgkœ
(mxpgil) uw> 2. Ovr. oqnlcxo.
deC; osKa, deCv> 2. osKa, defC> 3. fmxOr. leysoejr. dOrvle> 4. . ugkc cxvC oe Yeb. Äjceyjoejr> 5.
fGxi. ogueDr. muefDle nDr hgkej.
deCC; fmxOr. fndeAgCe. mx. devUv. osKa, deCv.
deCv; mx. devUv. mxiÃe- fndeAgCe. fndeAgC or fúUe. “peujvbr lhs YirjfL deCr.” (cne cÚ 5)
pevBbr (ixie) YirjL vs fndXor. “deCig jefm.” (mbe cÚ 1) “dehs deCw jefm.” (bej cejt 1, cÚ 2)
“bfm defCug bs pv, fDmg cv kAg.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4)
defC; mxiÃe- difv. “mWg ytPCg defC pneDrdw.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. mx. ò¬˝ÊÁáÊ. cUêØXoe (cjUeoe). 3. mgixo.
kæmc. mqNu> 4. hl. cev. hJflÈÑe. “vec osAg leWr defC.” (cne vecosb) 5. fú. fb- devUv kjks.
fndeks. “hJfY defC defC cfuxor hrmeDr.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
deCr; fndXor. osKa, deCv dls defC. “igjg deCr Ij cfu le mjy mgK hefDde.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. fmxOr.
mxiÃe- KgoÆjpr. mÍejLhv> 3. deMe. Agcro> 4. dYÃem> 5. Yjame.
dXl; mx. ò¬˝ãòÊ- dxlJ. mxiÃe- dXo. dxlVr. dXoj.
delm; Äe. à¿iA deflM. mxiÃe- difv. dzi. “delm ogvrde Kgvk vec KgoefDde.” (bej cne cÚ 5)
delMk; osKa, yeo fHjxi.
delMoev; Äe. ‡adS¿iA mxiÃe- dxirTr. dzi jzKC oe YXGe dLbe LX.
delmyep; Äe. ÚfbS¿iA deflMyeZ. mxiÃe dzi or KsG yCeAgC bene. yejto or KsGX oe kejrij.
delmyepr; Äe. œÚfbS¿iA deflMyeZr. mxiÃe- dzi or KsG. yejto or Ksn> 2. pxi fbzW lah yxotk defo MmlJX
or KsG. “delmyepr mej bsK jC fbzW IefDn uafD cjxoe.” (Yeig)
delmVr; mxiÃe- deflM. difv. dzi. osKa, vwCt.
delmr; fb- deflM (difv) oe. deflMr. “deiw meijg delmr.” (cÚ 1. yxva)
delleDr, dellefUv; osKa, dlleDr.
delh; mx. mxiÃe- Ogzh. Iec. “delc QXb fobm fvfm muw.” (ighJmt) 2. ijcr> 3. ygKej. lh. pÍj
delhl, delhlg, delhlJ; mx. ò¬˝ÊÃ¬òÊ. mxiÃe- delh (Ogzh) laN lJ (yWeAgC bene) QlJ. Qljr> 2. jepÃ
oe fWxvB jth QlJ. “fmj delhlg mWa lKl.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
delhlJCr; mxiÃe- QlJOejr jepe or mwve. (mvece)
delc; mx. ò¬˝Êà◊Ÿ˜- delcv. mxiÃe- hejyJuc. beuigjt. kjlej. fDm Myo oe htje fvjCe delce Myo fbzW
osKa. “delc jec flmg vojr defDde.” (mgKcvr) 2. prbelce. “delc cfu jec, jec cfu delc.” (Ywj
dÚ cÚ 1) 3. dxlukjC. cv. “hJYg kAg fmcjfu flfv delc prle.” (mgKcvr) 4. dehCe deh. “mY ls
vrWg delc kfj cevAg.” (osb cÚ 5) 5. osu. Mjrj> 6. Orjp> 7. mgYeAg> 8. mx. ò¬˝Ê- Ã◊‚˜- delc. ieVBe
dxOsje. Yeb diÃev jth dxOkej. “fvûoe kfj kfj vjk fvbemr, dxlfj delc128 pehw.” (cejt dÚ c Ú 1)
delculÃe; mxiÃe- dehCr ulÃe. ÅgokgMr.
delc iAgCg; mxiÃe- delce fbzW hJbsM> 2. delc fbWej nDr osMeRv (UelJe). “delc iAgCg kjsfv.”
(bej jec 1. cÚ 3)
delc iV, delc iVg; mxiÃe- cv jth ogji. dxlu kjC jth fkne> 2. osu jth ogji. “delc iVg
fyKc flve ur prle.” (ceP cÚ 5)
delciU; mx. üÊÊà◊ôÊ. fb- dehCs deh E peCv bene. delciUevr.
delciÃev; mx. ò¬˝Êà◊ôÊÊŸ. mxiÃe- mÍjth oe iÃev> 2. hejyJuÇc oe peCve.
delciÃevr; mxiÃe- yJuciÃevr> 2. mÍjth oe iÃele.
delc Iel; mxiÃe- delc ulÃe. ÅgokgMr.
delc Ielr; fb- ÅgokgMr kjv bene bene. “vec v phfu ls delc Ielr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
delcp; mx. ò¬˝Êà◊¡. mxiÃe- dehCs laN hwoe uafDde hglJ> 2. kecosb> 3. jgOj. nut.
128
kDr dpeC, djL mcPs fyve deKos uv fk fnKejr or Ygzn ven delm or LX delc ua fide uw. fDvBX or mneu cxvks kDrdX vs
delm Qeh osC oe uqmne krle uw. osKa, cgÄro dec hJwm nuqj fbW Qhr igjt iJxL mefuy pr or 1430 hxvs benr yrV oe hxve 1013
mlj 3.
delcpe; mxiÃe- hglJr. ysRr. Or.
delcpaCr; fGxi. mxiÃe- delc Uafv. cvaYb. cvap. kecosb.
delc lrjL; mxiÃe- delfck lrjL. delc iÃev jth lrjL.
delc lrjfL; delce jth lrjL fbzW. delciÃev jth lrjL csN. “mW lXhjg peCrdw pe delc lrjfL kjs
fvbem.” (bej deme)
delc ojm; kjlej oe oroej. beuigjt oe meKÃelkej> 2. fGxi. dhvr Mkn osKrDs fpm fbzW. ojhv.
MrMe.
delc ojmr; mx. ò¬˝Êà◊- ŒÁ‡Ê¸Ÿ. fb- delce E bsKC bene. fpm E yJuÇc oe meéel uw.
delcoev, delcoevg; mxiÃe- dehCs deh oe oev. delc. kgjyevr> 2. delcmÍjth oe iÃev jth oev.
“igjt psbGg oele ka vurN fpfv fole delcoev.” (mJr cÚ 5)
delc oJbCe; fú- cv hIjve. fon vjc uaCe.
delc hJiem; mxiÃe- delce oe hJkeM> 2. mÍjth iÃev oe Wclkej.
delc hJyaO; mxiÃe- delc iÃev. kjlej oe fDænc. “ogK Yxpv delc hJyaO.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
delc ym; fb- delÇcbM. dehCe deh uw fpm os kæeyt fbzW delc fpl> 2. mÍeOrv. ÅgocgÅlej. “delc
ym uw.” (pehg) 3. mxiÃe- fDxoJrdX oe mxUc.
delcYt; mxiÃe- dehCs deh laN hwoe uaC bene, yJuÇc> 2. hglJ. ysRe> 3. yJuce. “delcYt Yn jrfl
hQevl.” (vehJ) 4. fMb> 5. fbÈvg> 6. cvap. kec.
delc jm; mxiÃe- delc devûo oe jm. delc iÃev oe mgdeo. “delcjm fpfv pefCµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 1.
ks)
delc jée, delc jzfKde, delc jKÃe; mxiÃe- dehCe yWeAg. dhvr fuæHeZl> 2. dxlukjC or
jKÃe “delc jKÃe iahen mgdecr.” (mum cÚ 5)
delcjl; fb- delce ven hJrfl kjv bene> 2. fpm E delciÃev or hJehlr uaDr uw> 3. pa osuefYcevr
uw. dehCs Mjrj os hjsc fbzW pa civ uw. “delcjlx mxmej iux ls vj vevk fvuHnu.” (mum cÚ 5)
osuefYcevr, pa mxmej E iJuC kjos uv, Agu Hn (cgkfl) E hJehl vurN ugxos.
delc jec; mxiÃe- fpm fbzW iÃevr jcC kjos uv dwme delce. hejyJuc. “igjcgfK cv mcPeDrdw
delcjec yrWefj.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. delce fbzW jcC kjv bene Uair.
delc fbo; mx. ò¬˝Êà◊ÁflŒ˜. fb- delciÃevr. delcbsSle.
delc fboÃe; mxiÃe- yJucfboÃe. Agu fboÃe, fpm laN delciÃev uabs.
delce; mx. ò¬˝Êà◊Ÿ- delcv. (ò¬˝Ã- ◊ÁŸŸ) fpm oÍeje peCrDs. iÃev oe deOej jth. dlbe- fpm E igjgAghosM
dls AgSlc iJxLX laN peCrDs. prbelce. jtu. fDu hJeCrdX fbzW llÍ uw, pa dvske WsÈ†e oe kejC uw. cvgzKX fbzW
fDu Agu umœr uw fpm laN cw csjr oe yaO ugxoe uw. fkms vs fDm oe fvbem fjos fbzW fkms vs foceÆ fbzW dls
fkms vs mjbXi htjC cxfvde uw. vÃeU cl vs delce oe nÔQC krle uw fk fDzQe mgK ogK iÃev uaC defo
OejC bene delce uw. djLel fpzLs fDu AgSLs mcPa fk delce uw. “ß˜ë¿UÊ m· ¬˝ÿ ‚Èπ ŒÈ—π ôÊÊŸÊãÿÊà◊ŸÙ Á‹XÁ◊ÁÃ.î
(vÃeU oMêv, dÚ, defuÂk 1, mtlJ 10)
bsoXl cl dvgmej dfboÃe fbzW Wslv oe deYem (dkm), dfboÃe oe dfOÈÑev Wslv dls dfboÃe, fDvBX
flxvX oe mcgoeU prbelce uw. prbelce fDzk uw, fpbsN mtjp oe hJflfyxy uZejX IfVdX fbzW fDzk uw, flbsN
dvsk MjrjX fbzW prbelce uw. fDu bemlb laN mzfWoevûo jth dls osMken bmlg hfjQso jful uw. prbelce
yJuÇc laN bzK vurN, ksbn AghefO kjks dni ua fjue uw, dj AghefO vs ur prb DrMÍj Yso kj jzKs uv.
cefDde fbzW yJuc oe deYem, cefDde oe dfOÈÑev Wslv dls cefDde, fDvBX flxvX oe mcgoeU DrMÍj uw. pa
flJigCelrl uw Agu hejyJuÇc uw. ps fbzWaN ceUe dls dfboÃe E uRe osDrDs lo ksbn MgzO yJuc jfu pXoe uw.
dvrMÍjbeor uaj hoejLX bXù prbelce E Yr hfjCecr dls dfvÔl cxvos uv. bwiÃefvk (mefDmxoev)
lÍWcmflÈk (brain cortex) os fMjeíHaRr prbeCtdX (ganglionic cells) oe igC cxvos uv.
“delce hjelce Dska kjw.” (Ove cÚ 1) 2. hjcelce. hejyJuÇc. beuigjt. “delceosAg htprdw igj kw mufp
mgYefD> delcs va delcs or hJlrfl uafD, le Ij ur hjWe hefD.” (bej mJr cÚ 3) 3. dxlukjC. cv. fWzl.
“delce dGang v GanDr igjkw YefD mgYefD.” (bej mJr cÚ 3) 4. mgYeAg. mÍYeb> 5. Mjrj. osu> 6. Orjp.
fOJfl> 7. ygzfO> 8. mtjp> 9. difv> 10. hbv. ube> 11. hglJ.
delceMJU; mxiÃe- dehCe demje. dhve mueje> 2. vÃeU dvgmej fDzk oaM, fpm oe jth uw fk fkms fúUe
os kjle E fúUe oe kjc cxvrDs. pa hJmxi dehCs deh or dhsKÃe jKoe uw Agu delceMJU uw.
delce flJfyfO; flxv igCe os flxv dmj OejC bene dxlukjC. MXljth, Yair dls úaOr. “delce flJfyfO
lsjw Dsk fnblej.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) lsje dxlukjC fDzk kjlej or fnb fbzW pgfVde uw.
delce osAg; delc osb. htpÃ hjcelce. “delce osAg htprdw.” (bej mJr cÚ 3)
delcebxl fidev; delciÃev bxl. (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks)
delfck; mx. ò¬˝ÊÁà◊∑§. fb- delce mxyxOr> 2. dehCe> 3. cevfmk. fonr.
delcg; osKa, delc dls delce> 2. hjcelce. beuigjt> 3. prbelce. “delcg Wrvw mg llg yrWejs.” (iAg
dÚ cÚ 1) 4. dxlukjC. “delcg prle igjclr igC ieDs iafyxo.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
delcs lrv yus uw; (fúmveb) flxv fWzl (jgkfcvr, Agm os YeDr dls fhle oe cv) fWxle vor fbzW jgVB iDs
uv.
delj; mx. mxiÃe- AgljeDr. vqke defo oe cumtn> 2. osKa, delgj.
dXlfjk; mx. ò¬˝ÊãÃÁ⁄U∑§. fb- Yrljr. dxojtvr. dxojne.
dXljai; dxlVr (dXoj) or yrcejr, fpm E fQoJaoj pX yzOigoaoj Yr deKos uv. ˜ÔoØ±Øv bjc jaou.
Phlebitis. bwoÃk iJxLX fbzW fnfKde uw fk ps duej ven yent jsle, flvke, kxGe, uzGr, nÔkV or kjVr fQzn
defo dxoj peC laN dXo fQznr pebs, dLbe hqC os paj ven dXl heR pebs, lX fQoJ oÍeje dXl fbzWaN hekjm
yeuj fvknv ni pXoe uw, fDm os kejC kos kos fQoJaok (pnaoj) jai Yr ua pXoe uw.
fDm laN fyve, dXl fbzW yn hw peCe (ileus) dLbe bel jai ven dXojX Hgzn peCrdX defok dvsk dXl jai
uv. fDvBX jaiX oe yugl Qslr fkms fmdeCs ukrc GekRj dLbe bwo laN fDnep kjeAgCe WeurDs. dXl os jair E
kjVr dls Yejr WrpX vurN KeCrdX WeurDs, dls fpm laN cwn dXl fbzW pce ve jus Agu AgheAg kjve naVrDs.
“ksls dXl jai ls Rjs.” (WfjlJ 405)
deleDr; osKa, dleDr.
deflM; osKa, delM.
deflL, deflLÃ; mxiÃe- dflfL oe mlkej. csucevoejr. hJeugCWejr. hjeugCs or Åelæj lbeâe.
delrl; osKa, dlrl.
delgj; mx. fb- bÃekgn. IyjefDde uafDde. “cafu delgj lsjr ifl vur pevr.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. jair.
yrcej. “delgj vec fyv mxmej.” (mej cÚ 5) 3. orv. vûcJ. “demv ls AgT delgj uvdw” (fúmveb) 4.
fú. fb- Qslr. pno. Hqjv.
delgjle; mx. mxiÃe- jai> 2. hrV> 3. bÃekgnle. IyjeuR> 4. MrIJle. keunr> 5. vûcJle> 6. orvle.
delxk; osKa, dlxk.
dXlJ; mx. ò¬˝ÊãòÊ. mxiÃe- dxlVr. dXl. dXoj
deL; osKa, dL> 2. dLê. Ov. cefDde> 3. fDxoJrdX os fbÈs> 4. dmœ. nah> 5. ò¬˝ÊÃ- dezl. iJfmde uafDde.
iJuC krle> 6. deul. lefVde (cefjde) uafDde> 7. osKa, defL.
deLC, deLbC, deLbCa; mx. dmœcUv. mxiÃe- dmœ uaCe. fQhCe. mtjp defo oe vslJX laN nah uaCe.
“fovmg WVw fHfj deLbw.” (mJr cÚ 4) 2. dmœ uaC or foMe. hMfWc. hzQc. “AgibCug lw deLbCug Wug Wkr
krdvg nade.” (bej jec 3)
deLeu, deLeue; osKa, dLeu. “Yil bQn deLeue us.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
defL; osKa, deL> 2. dLê. Ov. oqnl. “defL mwn vrW Ifj uafD> defL osfK fvbw fpm oafD.” (µdxkej)
ps Ov ctjK dls vrW os Ij uabs, lo Ov E bsKks Wlgj dls kgnrv oabsN fvAgNos uv> 3. fDxoJrdX os fbfÈdX
fbzW. osKa, diQcr> 4. dmœ uafDde. nah YfDde. “csja pvc cjv ogK defL.” (ymx. kyrj) 5. dlJ. fDzLs.
“cefDde Ytnr defL.” (µdxkej) 6. íLfil. Lzfkde. cXoe. “YtK fhdema defL fkAg ofj pefDme prAg.”
(Ove Qxl cÚ 1) dfLêv. djLr. fDzQe bene. ÅÍefuMcxo. “Ytna ceji defL” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 8. Ovr.
Oqnlcxo> 9. dL Myo uw fpm os cgzF. dL Myo mful. “mgdmfl defL yeCr yjceAg> mfl mgueCg moe cfv
WeAg.” (phg) mÍfmœ (µdx) dls dL Myo laN dejxY uaC benr yJuce or yeCr, fmzK cxlJ mflvecg dls dæjyr
mgyuev oe moe cv fbzW WeAg uw. Yeb- fkms Åem YeÈe os vecX oe cev dls fljmkej vurN. osKa, dL dls
mgdmfl.
hJaHwmj lspe fmxI pr fDBvX lgkX oe djL kjos uv§ “vcmkej uw AgmE pa deh cefDde uw, yeCr uw dls
yJuc uw. Agu mlÃ mjth uw, mgxoj uw dls cv fbzW moe vskr os WeAg or Mkn fbzW jfuxoe uw.”
defLlÃ; mxiÃe- dfíLjle. vehefDoejr> 2. osKa, defLlÃ Ybv> 3. osKa, deflLÃ.
defLlÃ Ybv; mxiÃe- pil. deflLÃ Ij, dflLrdX os TfujC nDr jfWde uafDde Ij, mjefD. Gek
yxine. “dlÃxl deme defLlÃ Ybvû.” (mum cÚ 5) 2. vehefDoej Ij.
deo; mx. defo fb- hfune. cgzFne. cgzF oe> 2. mxiÃe- dejxY. cgzF> 3. ctn kejC> 4. bÃ- biwje. defok.
dXo; osKa, dXl dls dXlJ.
deok; osKa, defok> 2. mx. deoJêk. mxiÃe- deoe. dojk. osKa, defok. 2.
deozi; fb- hJpÍfnl. cWoe uafDde>
2. jqMv. hJkeM mful. “deozi pai mgxoj mjth.” (ozleb)
deol, dæeol; dæ. ÁÔfî mxiÃe- mgYeAg. yeC. beor.
deoc; mxiÃe- YeDr Yilt oe fhle, pa mfligjt jecoem pr oe dvûv fmzK mr. osKa, Yilt YeDr> 2. deoc
Adam. dæ. ±ÔA dorcgn djo (fczRr) laN hwoe uafDde (yeDryn dls kgjev os nsK dvgmej) mY laN hfune
cvgzK, fpmE Ågoe vs dehCr Mkn oe fczRr laN yCefDde. “yeye deoc kAg fkQg vofj foKeDr.” (Ywj kyrj)
yeDryn fbzW kLe uw fk po deoc mqN fide lo Ågoe vs Agm or fDzk hmnr kzFks Agm laN vejr jWr, pa
“ube” dKeDr. jzy vs fDm paVs E “dov” yei fbzW jzKks ugkc fozle fk lgmrN DsLs devûo ven jua dls Hn
defo hoejL Keµ, hj fDzk Kem ytRe ozmks uoefDl krlr, fk fDm oe Hn kos ve KeCe. Mwlev vs deks
deoc dls ube E bjinefDde, fpm laN AgvBX vs bjpfl Hn KeOe, dls yei laN fDm dhjeO yons kzFs iDs
dls Ågoe laN mJeh (Meh) fcfnde fk deoc or dqneo csuvl kjks igZeje kjs dls cql oe fMkej uabs. deoc
or Agcj yeDryn fbzW 930 bjBs or fnKr uw, dls fDm os hglJ kæefUv (Cain129), uefyn (Abel130) dls msl
(Seth) ozms uv.
T. P. Hughes fDmnec or fGkMvjr fbzW fnKoe uw fk po deoc ls ube mgjiaN fGzis, lo deoc lX nxke
dls ube djy fbzW pzoeu os hem fGzir, oa mq bjBs oabsN pgos jus. Hsj pyjeDrn HfjMls vs deoc E czks hem
“djÄeu” hueV ls fndeks ube fcneDr. deoc dehCr dqjl E nw ks Hsj nxke (Cylon) Wne fide. nxke
fbzW deoc or hueVr, fpm or AgWeDr 7426 HgzR uw, dls Agm os veAgN oe hgn ugC lrk hJfmzO uw. jecefDC
fbzW fDu hgn MJr jec WxoJ laN yfCde fnfKde uw.
kDr kbr fKden kjos uv fk jec deoc dls mrle ube uw. fpbsN vtu dls cvg fDka deocr uw. fklfvdX oe
fKden uw fk fMb deoc dls hejblr ube uw> 3. fb- WcVs fbzW fnhfRde uafDde> 4. kCk jxie.
deoc Mvemr; mxiÃe- deocr or hjK.
hgjK os igC dbigC hjKC or peW.
pqhw osNU prbv la mzpv mvsur mxi
pqhw osNU crW la Ynr ur Ytfc keMr kr.
pqhw osNU oefjo la ufj ks Ypv Ugl
pqhw osNU nÔQ yvs msbe dfbveMr kr.
pqhw osNU nei fvp Ijvr ks dxi mxi
mxifl v orprµ kjaj kafR oemr kr,
129
fDm oe AgSWejC ‘kev’ uw.
130
fDm oe AgSWejC ‘dyn’ uw.
pqhw osNU Wekjr la Tekgjr uw Uur lsjr
pXcs cfl uafD vwk deoc Mvemr kr.
(vbn fmxI)
deocÅaj; fb- deocr KeC bene. pa cvgzK E Kepebs. Cannibal.
deoc oe hgn; cojem os cogje fpnBs fbzW jecsMÍj laN cvej lrk 17. crn nxcr, hgn os dekej or mcgxoj
fbzW hueV or Oeje. jecefDC fbzW kLe uw fk fDu hgn jec WxoJ pr vs nxke E Hqp nw peC mcsN vn vrn laN
fldej kjbefDde mr. osKa, deoc 2.
deocr; dæ. œ²ÔA mxiÃe- cvgzK. deoc laN hwoe uafDde. deoc or mxlev. “uc deocr uX fDk ocr.” (Ove
cÚ 1)
deocrUl; mxiÃe- deocrhgCe. cevgÈlÍ. Yeb- YncvmAt.
deoj; mx. mxiÃe- mvcev. mlkej. Keflj> 2. mÍeil. deAg Yil. “deojg fole hejyJuc.” (mtur dÚ cÚ
5)
dXoj; osKa, dXl dls dXlJ.
deojm; mx. deoMê. mxiÃe- MrMe. ojhv. “ojmw fbzW deojm yov ka.” (ighJmt) 2. Rrke. bÃeKÃe> 3.
vctve> 4. Yeb- fmzOXl. dfYhJeU.
deojg; osKa, deoj.
deon; osKa, defon.
deone; osKa, defone.
deoe; osKa, dojk.
deoel; deol oe yug bWv.
dXoe; fb- fndXoe. “cpvg igfj dXoe jems.”
(maj cÚ 5)
deoey; doy oe yug bWv.
defo; osKa, deo. “defo dvrn dvefo.” (phg) 2. mxiÃe- yJuc. kjlej. “defo kAg kbvg yrWej
kLrdns?” (fmO iamfR)
defo dxkgj; mxiÃe- fhQns kjcX oe Hn> 2. hfuns mxmkejX oe hJiR (AgoU) uaCe “defo dxkgj
defDde.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
defo dxfl; fú. fb- pvc cjC os mcsN. defo dxl fbzW. “deo dxfl pa jeKvuejg.” (mgKcvr) 2. mjb
ken cs. uj bsns.
defom; osKa, deosm> 2. osKa, dfoJMÃ> 3. fú. fb- WejaN µj. WgHsjs. mY foMe fbzW. “defom fHjwUe lsla
Ytl kw hQevrdw.” (dken) 4. osKa, deflM dls deorm 2.
defok; bÃ- biwje. defo> 2. mx. deoJêk. mxiÃe- deoe. dojk. “defok ks fyK Weyl Yajw.” (fúmveb)
deos os YgnsKs fyK (fczTe lsnrde) Weyl.
defo kfb; mxiÃe- hfune kfb. bencrfk. jecefDC oe hJLc kfb> 2. MgúeWejU.
defo kgcej; mxiÃe- yJuce os hglJ mvkefo. “kDr osb defokgcej.” (dken)
defo kgcefj, defo kgcejr; mxiÃe- osbr. ogjie. hejblr> 2. nÔQcr.
defo igj; mxiÃe- igjt vevk osb. “defoigjDs vcu.” (mgKcvr) osKa, igjDs.
defo pgiefo, defo pgieor; cgzF laN. moe laN. defo ken ms. “defo pgiefo ofDdeng lt Tekgj.” (deme
dÚ cÚ 1) “defo pgieor jKoe.” (ceP cÚ 5. fovjwfC)
defol; osKa, deol> 2. mtjp. osKa, defolÃ.
defol bej; defolÃ (mtjp) oe bej (fov). dwlbej.
defol befj; defolÃ bej (dwlbej) fbzW. “defolbefj defohgjK uw maDr.” (fyne bej 7. cÚ 3)
defozl, defolÃ; dfofl or dqneo. dfofl or bxM fbzW uaC bene> 2. dfofl oe hglJ mtjp. “fk defozl
maKw.” (pehg) mtjp E Yr maKC bene uw> 3. becv Yibev> 4. fDxoJ. osbjep> 5. osble. mgj.
defolÃ bej; osKa, defol bej.
defo veL; mxiÃe- kjlej. beuigjt> 2. UairdX os cl dvgmej fMb>
defo hgjK; mx. defo hgjgÈ. mxiÃe- hejyJuc. beugigjt. “defo hgjK deosm.” (pehg)
defo fyJl; mx. defobJl. fb- cgzF oe fvUc. defo ken or jrfl. “ogmR fvkxov defo fyJls.” (dken) 2.
defo fbJzfl. defo ken or jaZr. 3. cv or hfunr deol (fbJzfl).
defoc; osKa, deoc> 2. mx. fb- hfune. hJLc> 3. bÃekjC dvgmej bekoe hfune fuzme, fpm oe dxflc
fuzms ven mxyxO uw. fpbsN- “fboÍev iÃevr fmxI, AgSlc kLe kjoe uw.” fDm bek fbzW fboÍev iÃevr fmxI
defoc uw.
defocxlg, defocxlJ; mxiÃe- mflvecg. mY cxlJX laN hfune cxlJ. “mfl vecg lsje hje htjyne.” (cejt manus
cÚ 5) “osfu l pehr defocxlg.” (ymx cÚ 3)
defon; dæ. ÿÔifî dæefon. fb- dæon (fvdXAgN) kjv bene. vÃeUkejr. “defon don WnXfDoe.” (Yeig)
defone; fb- hfune. hJLc. osKa, defons> 2. mxyaOv. us dæefon! us vÃeUkejr.
defons; defo ken os. hfuns. “defons Yil fplg nfi ljs” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
deor; osKa, defo> 2. fb- fndXor. dXor. devUv kjr. “fpfv mrle deor GAgjt befD.” (bej jec c Ú 1)
3. dæ. œÔfî dæeor. fb- kaDr Kem deol jzKC bene> 4. dYÃemr.
dXor; osKa, deor 2.
deorm; mxiÃe- defo- DrM. kjlej. beuigjt> 2. Äe. àŸÔA deorM> difv. deflM.
deosm, deosmg; mx. deosM. mxiÃe- deiÃe. ugkc> 2. Åyj. mgO> 3. fmKÃe. vmrul> 4. bÃekjC dvgmej
fDzk dzKj E otps ven yonC or fúUe> 5. UairdX oe hjmhj fcnC mcsN fMÈ†eWej oe Myo. “deosmg flmw
deosmg.” (phg)
dXoanv; mx. mxiÃe- yej yej GgneAgC or fúUe. funeAgCe. PtRe osCe> 2. GXbe Gan. unWn> 3. paM oe
AgYej> 4. kgneun.
deoÃ; mx. fb- cgzF oe> 2. hJOev. bGe> 3. mxiÃe- dxitTe> 4. KeC UaiÃ hoejL. dxv.
deoÃahXl; mx. fú. fb- deo laN dxl lrk. Mgjt laN dKrj lk.
defoJm, defoJmÃ; mx. defoJMÃ. fb- pa foKeDr ve osbs. diaWj> 2. mx. deoMê. vctve. vprj. fcMen.
“defoJmÃ Ojc.” (pehg)
deO; fb- dzOe. fvÌÄ. “deO Ijr kaAt vfu jeKw.” (osb cÚ 9) 2. osKa, defO.
deOfv; mxiÃe- dfOhvr oe mxKsh. jeps or mwve. (mvece)
dXOj, dXOje; fb- dxO. dxOe. dxvBe. vslJurv. “dXOj kr hobr kfuN hebw.” (fbfWlJ) 2. Yeb- diÃevr.
ctjK> 3. dfYcevr.
deOe; fb- dzOe. fvmH. djO.
deOev; osKa, dOev.
deOej; osKa, dOej. “vec lsje deOej csje.” (iAg kyrj) 2. fipe. Yapv. “fpv hwoe fDm lt krde maDr
osfD deOej.” (flnx cÚ 5)
deOejr; osKa, dOejr> 2. mxiÃe- deMJU. demje. “mYve prde ke deOejr.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 3. Panr.
Lwnr “GxGe cgxoJe fKxLe deOejr.” (fyne kyrj)
defO; mx. mxiÃe- cv oe ogzK. osKa, jm> 2. fWxle. fHkj. maW.
defO owfbk; mx. fb- osble oÍeje uaC bene> 2. mxiÃe- mjor ijcr bjKe fypnr defo oÍeje hJehl uafDde
knsM.
defO Yqflk; mx. fb- Ytl (prbe) oÍeje hJehl uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- mzh, Msj, kgzle defo prbX laN hJehl
uafDde ogzK.
deOr; fb- dzOr. fvÌÄ. djO. “Dsk IVr deOr Ijr.” (m. kyrj) 2. osKa, defO> 3. mx. mxiÃe-
Åyjoejr.
dXOr; mxiÃe- dxOsjr. dxOkej HwneAgC dls nakX ordX dzKX dxO (dxvBrdX) kjv benr. hJWxG hqC ven AgGr
uaDr ijo. “fidev kr deDr dXOr.” (iAg kyrj)
deOrl; osKa, dOrl.
deOrv; osKa, dOrv.
deOgfvk; mx. fb- fDm mcsN oe. uen ke. dzp kzn oe.
deOt; fb- dzOe. fvmH> 2. defO ogzK ven hrfVl. cvaN ogKr.
deOsU; mx. mxiÃe- fkms deOej os muejs fRkC benr bmlg, pwms- Ygpe deOej os muejs fRkC bene kVe
deOsU uw> 2. fb- TfujeAgC UaiÃ.
deOsj, dXOsje; osKa, dxOsj. “deOsjw jeug v kaDr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
deOajC; mx. mxiÃe- ueLryev. hrn (Hrn) yev. ueLr uzkC bene cuebl.
deOÃelfck; mx. ò¬˝ÊäÿÁà◊∑§- fb- delce mxyxOr. cv ven mxyxO jzKC bene. osKa, leh dls ogK.
dev; osKa, deC> 2. mx. dvÃ. fb- otpe. ysieve. hjefDde. “dev dehve kjl brWeje.” (maj cÚ 5) 3.
mxiÃe- cev. hJflÈÑe. “fpfv jeKr dev mxlevr.” (mej cÚ 5) 4. mx. cgK. ctxu> 5. deiÃe. . ugktcl. deDrv.
“fDv naiv ls dev cveAtN.” (vehJ) 6. Äe. ‡A Mjey> 7. mbeo. nÔpl> 8. mgxojle> 9. osKa, dX 2.
devk; mx. mxiÃe- vieje. OqNme> 2. izpoe uafDde yzon.> 3. fb- dvk (Myo) kjv bene.
devk ogxoYr; mx. devk ogxogYr. mxiÃe- bzGr AgSWr debeZ bene OqNme> 2. fúÈv pr oe fhle bmgosb.
hgjeCkLe uw fk bmgosb os pvc mcsN osbfldX vs devk (viejs) ypeDs mv, fpm kjks fDu veAgN uafDde.131
“yenk devk ogxoYr ks YUa, ogxoYr yepl dev ks oÍejwN.” (jurc kfb) yenk (fúÈv) hwoe uafDde bmgosb os
Ij, hj viejs bpos uv uaj os ojbeps, djLel vûo os.
devkr; mxiÃe- fpm fbzW devk (viejs) bpos uv. mwve. Äqp. (mvece)
devl; mx. fb- Pgfkde uafDde. vûcJ> 2. dæ. À†fîai fDdæevl. mxiÃe- muefDle. fDcoeo.
devo; osKa, devûo. “devo jth mY vojr defDde.” (fyne cÚ 5)
devo ogxoY; osKa, devk ogxoYr. fúmveblej os dxk 185 fbzW fkms fnKejr vs bmgosb oe veAgN devk
ogxogYr or LX fDu fnK fozle uw. “devo ogxoY QAgvw.” devk ogxogYr oe yzWe fúÈv osb.
devo ctn; fb- devûo oe ctn (pV).
“devo ctn piprbv oele.” (itp cÚ 4)
devog; osKa, devûo> 2. jecknr jei fbzW Mjr igjt dcjoem pr or jWr devûo yeCr. “devog mgCug
yGYeir ua.” devûog
devÔO; mx. ò¬˝ÊŸh. mxiÃe- mxirl dvgmej Agu bepe, fpm os Oelg dLbe lxo os yxo, mgjX os fvMev nDr yzOs
uaC> 2. Agu bepe pa Wxc ven cfVBde uabs. “devÔOx cgjpefokx.” (dcj kaM) 3. fb- kfmde uafDde> 4.
yxfvBde uafDde. yzOe.
131
devv; mx. mxiÃe- cgzK. ctxu. “devv jm km nbw v neDr.” (iAg cÚ 5) ctxu os mbeo vecjm os lgnÃ vurN
ua mkos> 2. cgKcxGn. Wsuje. fmj. “devv kep fyoe fyJpjep hw deU” (fúmveb) KVi fmxI oe fmj, ceva
fboefDir nDr fúÈv pr hem defDde uw.
devhefDvr, devhebvr; osKa, dvhefDvr.
devUv; mx. mxiÃe- fndeAgC or fúUe. fndeAgCe.
devjm; osKa, dvjm, “jmx devjzmx Ynr YXl Ygzix.” (fbfWlJ)
devn; dzi. difv. osKa, dvn. “hbv hbv, devn dvn, vY vY, Yt Yt mxi.” (WfjlJ 108) hqC llÍ
ven mÍem, difv ven Mjrj or ijcr, dekeM ven dekeM dls fhJfLbr ven fhJfLbr fcn iDr.
deve; fú- deAgCe. deicv> 2. mx. deCk. mxiÃe- jghUs oe manbX fuzme. Wej hwms> 3. dzK oe Gsne> 4.
fb- dvÃ. uaj. otmje.
defv; fú. fb- fndeks, devUv kjks, deCks. “defv defv mcOe yug krvr.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
devrl; mx. fb- fndeoX uafDde> 2. osKa, dvrfl.
devrle; osKa, devrl> 2. fb- dfvÔl. “fyv ufj ufj devrle js.” (deme cÚ 5)
devrns; fndeDrDs. devUv kjrDs. deCrDs> 2. fú. fb- fndeks. deCks. devUv kjks. “devrns Htn
hjaDrns cene.” (deme vecosb)
devg htjyr; mx. devhtbêØØrU. fb- úc- dvgmej. fmnfmns bej.
devgbek; osKa, dvg bek.
devth; osKa, dvth. “pfh pfh kjfu dvûo pv dWjp devth.” (pwl cÚ 5)
devsk; osKa, dvsk.
devsl; osKa, dfvÔl> 2. osKa, devrl.
devsle; osKa, dfvÔl. 2. mx. ü¬˝ÊŸÃÎ- devsflJ. fndeAgC bene.
devsje, devsjg; mxiÃe- dxOsj. dxOkej. “fyv Myow dxlfj devsje.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) “IfR WevCe devsjg
fyvemfC.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3)
devûl; osKa, dvûl. “ujKbxl devûl ofDdene.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
devûo; osKa, dvûo. “devûo igjg ls pefCde.” (dvûog) 2. fDzk Qxo. osKa, kajVe> 3. hejyJuc. kjlej> 4.
fmzKOjc dvgmej fbdeu, fpm or jrfl fDu uw-
(A) fmzKhglJr oe fmzK ven mxyxO uabs.
(d) oabsN jth dbmLe igC defo fbzW UaiÃ dls hjmhj mxUai os fDzQebev uaC.
(D) mieDr MJr igjt iJxL mefuy os uptj djoem kjks uabs.
(m) devûo oe fov igjhgjy bens fov dLbe hxp fhdefjdX or mxcfl ven Lefhde pebs.
(u) fplvs deocr nVkr bene mzos Aglvs ven nw ks ognue mugjs Ij pebs. oaurN hemrN igjgMyo ieDs peC.
(k) dfcJl bsns deme or bej fhzQaN bj dls kxvÃe E igjgyeCr dvgmej AghosM os ks dls fvUc dxirkej
kjbeks nebX dls devûo oe heT kjks hJmeo bjlefDde pebs.
devûo or jrfl fmzKX fbzW yugl hgjeCr uw, hj fDm E keEv or Mkn fbzW fndeAgC oe Ulv fRzke mefuy
(bnrdfuo) veYe MJr cev fjhgocv fmxI pr vs krle, fpvBX vs 30 dkltyj mv 1908 E fyn kqNmn fbzW
hsM krle dls mjoej mgxoj fmxI pr jDrm cprTe os plv ven 27 dimœ mv 1909 E jhaR nDr Åem kcsRr
os mhgjo uafDde dls 22 dklytj mv 1909 E devûo fbbeu oe kevtv (Anand Marriage Act) hem
uafDde.132
devûo fmxI; fDzk bwjeibev fmzK, fpm E devûo or fDu lgk- “fDug kgRxy lt fp osKoe Wnw vXur lsjw
vens.”- hVBks bwjei ua fide mr. fDu oMcsM or msbe fbzW devûohgj jfuks hjcho oe dfOkejr uafDde.
devûo iVB; oMcsM oe fDzk fkne. osKa, devûohgj.
devûo Iv; fDzk hJfmzO Agoemr meOt, pa keMr yugl fjue kjos mv. fDvBX vs mxcl 1852 fbzW phg mefuy oe
Rrke fnfKde uw. YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs ijy ixpvr fbzW fDm Rrks oe yugl KxGv krle uw> 2. mgpv meij
iJxL oe kjle fDzk keUmL kfb, pa vefoj Meu os cLgje AgShj uzne kjv mcsN cefjde fide.
devûo ogxoY; osKa, devo ogxoY.
devûohgj; osKa dvûohgj>
2. MJr igjt lsi yueogj pr vs MloJb (mlngp) os fkvejs vwCeosbr os hueV hem ceKaben fhxG or Ojlr Åjroks
mxcl 1723 fbzW fDu vij deyeo krle, pa ugC fpne ugfMdejhgj or Atve lmrn fbzW uw. oMcsM vs fDm
vij E bGr jqCk fozlr. fDu vij “Åenms or bemr” kjks hJfmzO uw, fpm oe Yeb uw fk pa igjt fhle oe
fvbem dmLev uw, Agur Agm or mxlev jth Åenms oe uw.
mxcl 1746 fbzW knirOj vs fDm vij or jKÃe nDr hxp fkæns fldej kjeDs§
(A) devûoiVB (d) nauiVB (D) HlsiVB, (m) ksMiVB. (u) uaniVB. fDvBX fkfndX or LX ugC igjgoÍejs MaYe os
jus uv.
fDm igjgvij os igjgoÍefjdX oe bsjbe fDAgN uw§
(1) dken ygxie. Mfuj os fbzW ur igjgoÍeje mrmixp os duels dxoj MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr cuejep oe
igjgoÍeje uw. fDzLs omc helMeu pr E igfjdeDr oe flnk uafDde uw. fDm LX QaRe fpue yugl mgxoj ojyej uw.
MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe hJkeM. uw.
(2) devûoiVB fkne. Mfuj devûohgj laN ozKC bzn dzO crn laN Yr IzR MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjgoÍeje uw.
MJr devûohgj or jKÃe nDr igjt pr vs pa fkns yCbeDs mv AgvBX fbWaN fDzk fDu Yr uw.
fDm fkns dxoj fDzk yebnr (behr) uw. fpm ordX hAgVrdX Agljks WVBve dqKe ua pXoe uw, dls fDm yebnr os
fDjo fijo fDua fpurdX ighl kaTVrdX uv fk fpvBX dxoj deocr Wne pebs lX fHj yeuj oe jmle fcnve
cgMkn ua pXoe uw. ojyej Yr yugl Wxie yfCde uafDde uw. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe fvÔl hJkeM ugxoe uw.
1600 jghUs os kjry meneve peirj fhxG Wxohgj, ygjp, WrkgCe, cwNuoVr LeCe devûohgj fbzW uw. 37>) jghUs
meneve peirj fjdeml knmrde bznaN uw. 125 IgceAgN Zcrv fDLs ur igjgoÍejs ven uw.
fDm fkns E ur laVv nDr hueVr jefpdX vs ueLr E Mjey ven cml kjks QzfGde mr, dls YeDr fbfWlJ fmxI
132
fDu kDr yanrdX fbzW Qfhde uw, pa keEvr fkleyX bsWC befndX hemaN fcnoe uw.
vs yjQe cejks ueLr oe fmj Ysoæv krle mr.
(3) mrmixp. MJr devûohgj mefuy os dxoj ur MJr igjt lsi yueogj pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. fDzLs mfligjt pr os foznr
laN deDs mrm oe mmkej krle fide mr.
fmzK jep bsns or peirj fhxG Wzk meot dls cgKsVe laN vq mq jghUs meneve uw. 37>) jepe mefuy knmrde bznaN,
60) fjdeml hfRdene dls 70) fjdeml veYe bznaN meneve fcnos uv>
(4) ksmiVB. Mfuj devûohgj laN vwjl kaC fbzW ven ur MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr cuejep oe igjgoÍeje uw. fDzLs
1756 bwmeKr bens fov Åenme hxL mefpde. bGe csne uans E ugxoe uw, meOejv csne bwmeKr E Yr ugxoe uw.
fDm igjgoÍejs fbzW fDu igjgbmltdX uv§
(A) veiCr. fDm veiCr yjQr or nxyeDr 8. HgzR 9. fDxW uw.
(d) Yene (yjQe). fDm or nxyeDr dzO fDxW IzR dzT HgzR uw. fDm oe dine Hn 2. HgzR 9. fDxW nxye uw.
fbWkej nkVr oe nxye omle uw.
(D) mwÄ (dLbe yeCe). fDm or nxyeDr omls mcsl 4. HgzR 3. fDxW uw. WqVeDr omls hem flxv fDxW Hsj
fbWkej oa fDxW, fDms ljBX IRor uaDr dxl flzKr vak uw. lan yzlr QRXk uw.133
fDm AgShj fDu fDæyejl fnKr uaDr uw +++
fDzk hems§
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dls otps hems§
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‡sÎu‡ysÎ•mèf-œlîÀÜ`•
(m) KxGe ogOeje. fDm KxGs or nxyeDr 3/ HgzR 3. fDxW uw. fDms KxGs ven fmzKr hjKr mr, poaN hxp fhdejs WgCs
mv. fDm oe Hn dins fmjs laN 2> fDxW fbWkejaN 1/ fDxW WqVe uw.
(u) kRej. fDm kRej or nxyeDr mcsl omls oa HgzR fDzk fDxW uw. fDm os omls AgShj ueLr MsjX ordX lmbrjX
133
ksmiVB mefuy os fyJO hgpejr iÃevr mxhtjv fmxI pr os kLv dvgmej fDu MmlJ jtm os KnrHe cguxco 4. vs dqjxipsy E fKnl
ven Ysfpde mr dj yueogj Meu vs fDu oMcsM or YsRe krle, hj meE fDm AgShj fnKr fDyejl laN fvMWe vurN ugxoe fk mgxnr cl
os KnrHs vs mgxnr yeomeu E fDu lauHe fozle uw. yeye vejeUC fmxI pr (csjs fhle) ozfmde kjos mr fk fDu MmlJ mXDr ygzOt Meu
mFqjs bens vs knirOj or YsRe krle mr.
fWlJ krlrdX uaDrdX uv.
igjgoÍejs ksm iVB or peirj oe bsjbe- 1150) jghUs meneve djLel fhxG “yzGaN” os mejs mjkejr cgdæecns oe
dzO, fpne ugfMdejhgj laN, pa mjoej yIsn fmxI pLsoej vs dfcJl QkC bsns djoem kjeDr. 400) jghUs
meneve fhxG “iriv ben” fZne penxOj laN, pa mjoej fczl fmxI pr pLsoej vs djoem kjeDr. 1100)
jghUs meneve fhxG “caTshgj” LeCe devûohgj laN, pa mjoej WVBl fmxI pr Gzns benrDs vs djoem kjeDr.
75) jghUs meneve fhxG “cuwC” LeCe devûohgj fbzW fjdeml fynemhgj bznaN uw. 375) jghUs meneve
fjdeml hfRdene bznaN uv. 169/=) jghUs fjdeml veYs bznaN meneve uv. 37>) jghUs meneve jepe mefuy
knmrde bznaN uv. 33 IgceAgN os kjry jkæye Zcrv oe uw, fpm os fbzW ur igjgoÍeje uw.
fDm mejr peirj oe dRe mRe 3. upej jghUs os kæjry meneve uw. uans cuzns os csns ls keÄr WVBebe ua pXoe uw.
(5) igjt ks cfun. Mfuj dxoj pa igjt lsÆ yueogj pr vs dehCs jfuC nDr ckev yCeDs. fDvBX cfunX fbzW ur
igjt iafyxo fmxI pr vs fvbem krle, dls Wejs mefuyZefodX oe pvc uafDde Agm bsns ordX kgP orbejX dps
cqpto uv.
(6) ococe mefuy. Mfuj devûohgj laN hzQc bzn MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. fDzLs mfligjt orbev
mpefDde kjos mv. dls cmxoX E oxG fDms LX ywTks fozle mr.
(7) cxpr mefuy. igjt ks cfunX hem MJr igjt lsi yeuogj pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. fDLs igjt pr jaZ Mec oe orbev
nefDde kjos mv, fDLs ur orbv fbzW deks kMcrjr hxfGlX vs mfligjX hem OjcjKÃe nDr Hfjdeo krlr
mr.
(8) cxpr mefuy (2) Mfuj fbzW igjgoÍejs ksmiVB mefuy os hem ur Wejs mefuyZefodX oe igjgoÍeje uw. fDLs
yeye dprl fmI pr yeye pgPej fmxI pr yeye Zajebj fmxI pr dls yeye Äls fmxI pr QaRr dbmLe fbzW KsGos
dls fboÃe hJehl kjos ugxos mv.
80) jghUs meneve peirj fhxG “mtjs ben” LeCe devûohgj laN cuejepe jCprl fmI bznaN uw. 18/=) fjdeml
knmrde bnaN dls 25) meneve fjdeml hfRdens bznaN uv.
QaRr fpur hueVr AgShj AgSWr LX ojyej yfCde uafDde uw. fDm fDcejl or msbe mjoej igzpj fmxI pr jDrm
“mgjK hgj,” fjdeml khtjLne vs kjeDr uw.
igjoÍejs os hem ur fDzk yauV oe fyjQ uw, pa mefuyZefodX os mcsN oe uw.
(9) Yaje mefuy. devûohgj fbzW hzQc bzn igjt ks cfunX dxoj MJr igjt lsi yueogj pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. mfligjt
pr fDzLs DskXl ywTks Ypv krle kjos mv.
fDu Yaje kjry 8. HgzR ifuje uw. fpm ordX 10. hqVrdX uv.
(10) Äls iVB fkne. Mfuj devûohgj fbzW ur LeCs os hem MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr
vs MJr devûohgj or jKÃe nDr fDu fkne yCbefDde mr. fDu fkne ugC Fwu Wgzke uw.
(11) nauiVB fkne. Mfuj devûo hgj laN vwjl kaC fbzW fDzk crn os kjry igjt omc helMeu pr oe igjgoÍeje
uw. mfligjt pr vs MJr devûohgj os yWeAg nDr fDu foJVB fkne yCbefDde mr.
fDu fkne ofjde mlngp or Feu dls fmzKX or dvifunr kejC Fwu Wgzke uw, ugC QaRe fpue ojyej osKC
fbzW deAgNoe uw. igjgoÍejs ven kjry 3. IgceAgN Zcrv uw> 3. osKa, mtjp czn dls maFr Myo.
devûohgj os fkns; osKa, devûohgj 2.
devûo ctn; mxiÃe- kjlej, pa mejs devûoX or pV uw. “devûoctn dveL dOejr.” (Ove dÚ cÚ 1)
devûo jth; Kjlej. devûo uw fpm oe mÍjth néC. “devûo jth dvth diaWj.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
devûor; mx. ò¬˝ÊŸÁãŒŸ. fb- hJmxv. ÅgM. devûo bene.
devûog; osKa, devûo.
deh; mx. ò¬˝Ê¬. Oe- bÃehve. hJehl uaCe. flJhl kjve. mcehl kjve> 2. ò¬˝Êà‚Ÿ- delÇcvÇ. mjb- Ågo. mÍUx
“kjug mxYej mjy kr deh.” (ighJmt) 3. lgc dls µu or LX mvcev yaOk Myo. “igjgfmzKr ka yKMa deh.”
(ighJmt) 4. mxiÃe- deheYeb. Ågor uqcw. “µve fbfW deh bjloe kjCe fkQt v pefD.” (cejt cÚ 3) 5.
Yeb- kjlej, pa mY oe dehCe deh uw. “puX naY lfu ken uw puX fKce lfu deh.” (m. kyrj) 6. dehCe
iÃev. delc yaO. “dehw va deh KefD cvg fvjcng uabw.” (bej mJr cÚ 3) 7. fb- dehCe. “fDmR crl deh
yeh v ceDr.” (iAg cÚ 5) “ma Ov fkmfu v deh.” (deme cÚ 4) 8. mx. ò¬˝Ê¬˝- dehJ. fb- fvjenm. Wgml.
Wenek. “nDs mjy mwve krDs deh jthx.” (hejmeb) 9. ò¬˝Ê¬◊˜- dehÚ mxiÃe- pn. heCr. “pwms Oej meij cs
ixie pr ka deh uw.” (WxGr 1)
dehm; mxiÃe- hjmhj mxyxO> 2. vele> 3. YeDrWeje> 4. osKa, deh 7> 5. fú. fb- deha fbzWr. dehm cs.
dehmgdejLr; fb- Ågoijp. dehCe mÍejL (clny) fmzO kjv bene. clnyr. “cvcgK dehmgdejLr.”
(bej maj cÚ 3)
dehkejr; osKa, dhkejr> 2. osKa, deykejr.
deh iCeAgCe; fú- dehCs lXDr hJOev hgjKX fbzW Mgcej kjeAgCe. dfYcev os bM ua ks dehCs lXDr deitdX
or fiClr fbzW fiCeAgCe. “ps ka deh iCefDoe ma ctjK iebej.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3).
deheie; mx. mxiÃe- vor. fpm fbzW deh (heCr) bfuxoe uw. “fWxl dehie YDr cuevr.” (vehJ) osKa,
fyvehie.
dehiJu; osKa, dheiJfu.
dehC; mx. mxiÃe- uzR. ogkev> 2. yeZej> 3. osKa, dehv. “dehC nrde ps fcnw.” (ceP yejuceue)
dehCe; osKa, dhve. “dehCe Wap kfj bsKw dehs.” (bej fyue cÚ 4)
dehCe YeCe; mxiÃe- Ågohmxor. cvcgKle. cvcfl. “dehCw YeCw pa Wnw YeDr! fbQgfV WaRe Kebw.” (maj cÚ
3) 2. kjlej oe YeCe. beuigjt or jâe.
dehl; mx. dehzfl. mxiÃe- cgmryl. fbhzfl. fbhoe. “mxhl ujK v dehl otKe.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. mx.
ò¬˝Êà◊àfl- delclÍ. uqcw. dfYcev. “kec úaO naY cau dehl hxW otl fyKxfGµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) 3. mx. dehœ
fb- hJehl. uefmn> 4. oeve. Wlgj> 5. ULejL bkle> 6. mxiÃe- fjKr. meOt.
dehlkec; mx. dehœkec. fb- mY kecvX fpmordX htjrdX ua iDrdX uv. htjCkec.
dehfl; osKa, dehl 1> 2. mx. defhœ. mxiÃe- hJehlr. neY.
dehlg; mx. ò¬˝Êà◊àfl- delclÍ. mxiÃe- uqcw. Kgor> 2. Kgohmxor. “QaG dehlg yeo duxkeje.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
deho, dehoe; mx. mxiÃe- cgmryl. fbhoe. fbhzfl> 2. fbIv. “luX otK mY deho.” (mej cÚ 5)
dehv; mjb- fvp oe. dehCe. “dehv yehw veur fkmr ka Yebv ka ufj jepe.” (maj jfboem) 2. Ågo
deh. “dbj ctDs fkde mai kjrpw> lAg krpw pAg dehv prpw.” (iAg kyrj) 3. mxiÃe- ogkev. uzR. osKa,
dehC. “yvp mqp maN dehv htjr.” (vehJ)
dehvVe; mjb- fvp oe. dehCe. dhve. “dehvVe hJYg vofj kfj osKw.” (bG cÚ 4) “dehvVw Ifj
ufjjxia kr v ceCsfu”? (flnx cÚ 1)
dehve; osKa, dhve.
dehYsm; fb- dehCe fnyem> 2. uxkej oe jth. uqcw or ctjfl. “YUa deh Ysmx.” (jeceb)
dehcgueug, dehcgueje; fb- dcaV. fpm or cguej dehCs uzL uw. dehugoje. otps or vmrul ve cxvC
bene> 2. fkms or hJsjCe laN fyve mejs kxc deh kjv bene> 3. fkms mxmkej fyve mgls kfuC bene> “cgfK
yanw dehcgueug.” (maj cÚ 4)
de hjm; osKa, dhjm. “fvjuej bjlr de hjme” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5)
deh nKeAgCe; fú- dehCs leDrN pefuj kjve. dehCs leDrN hJfmzO kjv oe Ulv kjve> 2. dehCr
dmnrdl peuj kjvr. “jlve mej v peCDr, debw dehg nKefD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 2)
deh bøeAgCe; fú- deheYeb otj kjve. uxkej fcReAgCe.
dehe; mxiÃe- dehCr mzle. deheYeb> 2. uqcw. uxkej> 3. dehCr dmnrdl. “pv vevk fyv dehe Wrvw
fcRw v YJc kr keDr.” (Ove cÚ 9) 4. cje. dezhe. fhle. yeh.
dehX; mjb- deh oe yug bWv. dmrN. uc.
deheAg; mx. dehÃeUv. mxiÃe- ljhC. msWv. deyheMr. “mfnn deheAg mejxiheCr.” (mJr cÚ 1) kjlej
oe vec, pn fmxpa> 2. osKa, deheAgCe.
deheAgCe; osKa, deheAg> 2. fú- dhCeAgCe. dehCe kjve. “hJYg ifu Ygpe dehefDµ.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
dehefDde; dehCe krle. osKa, deheAgCe> 2. dehCe jth kj fnde. dehCs jth fbzW fcnefDde. “kjve
defh kjebv dehs, kug vevk defh dehefDµ.” (mej cÚ 5)
deheu; ysnei. osKa, dheu. “kjC kejC mcjL deheus.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
dehej; osKa, dhej. “kAglk kjw jxi dehej.” (mgKcvr)
defh; osKa, deh> 2. bÃ- Ågo. mÍUx. “defh QgRs vu QgRrdw.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 3. mx. mxiÃe- fclJ. oaml.
defhµ; fb- dhCefDde. dehCe krle. “nxk YYrKC defhµ ua.” (maj vecosb)
dehrCw deheug, dehrvw defh; dehCs deh. Ågo yÅgo. otps or muefDle fyve. “dehrCw deheug.” (bej
mtur, cÚ 1) “fpfv dehrvw defh mefpde mWVe dnK dheja.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCrdX)
dehg; dehCe deh. osKa, deh. “dehs peCw dehg.” (phg) “dehg mbejfu cw fcnfu.” (m. Hjro) 2. Ågor.
uqcw. “dehg fldefi mxl Wjv nefi.” (hJYe hVlen cÚ 5) 3. bÃ- Ågo. “dehg iDs dAgjv ut Kabfu.”
(iAg kyrj)
dehs deh, dehs defh; osKa, dehrvw defh. “ufj dehs defh AghefDoe.” (mJr cÚ 4. bCpeje)
dehs dehs; dehur deh. mÍUx> 2. uqcw bene. dfYcevr. “Dsk cufn ltx dehs dehs, Dsk cufn ijryeva.”
(iAg cÚ 5) 3. osKa, dehs defh.
dehaOeh, dehaOehr; mxiÃe- dehCr cjpr or oqV. Ågo cgÅlejr. dehCs cv or OJehv (hJmxvle) nDr krlr
fúUe. “deha Oehr uafDkw vUejs vUejs Ojc Wnebw.” (Yeig) 2. mx. dhOÃev. dMgY fWxlv. yoÅÍeur.
dehq; osKa, deh dls dehe. dhvhq> 2. dhvs ms. deh LaN. “vevk ps ka dehq peCw, diw ifDde v mauw.”
(phg) ps kaDr mcPs fk csLaN kgP ugxoe uw.
deÄl; dæ. À°A mx. deho. mxiÃe- cgmryl. fbhoe> 2. ogzK. knsM> 3. AghoJb. Hmeo.
deÄley; Äe. ºfq°A mxiÃe- deÄl- dey. heCr mgkeAgC bene, mtjp. “deHley mc AgoÃ v uabw.” (ighJmt)
deHleys Ucv, deHleys Ucev; Äe ‡m¡ºifq°A ‡fm¡ºifq°A Ucv oe mtjp. Yeb, yugl hJkeMk dls lsp.
Ucv fbzW mtjp yugl flzKe uw. “WjeÆs Änk deÄleys Ucv.” “fk ceus Änk deÄleys Ucev.” (ukeUlX)
deHjCe, deHjve; fú- íHej mful uaCe. HgznCe. uxkej ven dekVve. osKa, dHej.
deÄjrN; Äe. ˆŸr°A bÃ- beu beu! Oxv Oxv! MeyeM! 2. fb- hwoe kjv bene. dfpur mtjl fbzW fDu Myo
os dxl deAgNoe uw, ULe- “puX deÄjrN.” puev os hwoe kjv bene.
deÄjrou; Äe. ˜zŸr°A hwoe krle.
deÄjrov; Äe. ‡zŸr°A fú- hwoe kjve.
deHjror; osKa, dHjror.
deHjrv; osKa, deÄjrN
deÄel; dæ. Áf°A deÄl oe yug bWv. “mjkM uvdw deHel AgTeDr.” (ighJmt)
deHej; osKa, dHej.
deHt; osKa, dHrc. “dcnr fcMjr QeGkw deHt Kel mjefu.” (fbJxo) 2. osKa, dHb. “igvfu Agm ks min
deHt.” (flnx cÚ 5)
deHtde kr yjr; mxiÃe- dHrc or ianr. dÄUtv oe cebe. “dfcl deHtde kr yjr KefD WFeDr Yxi.”
(WfjlJ 111)
dey; Äe. ºA mxiÃe- pn. hevr. osKa, deh 9. dls dyp. “ojKl dey dem kj.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2.
heje> 3. calr> 4. deYe. Wck. ock> 5. cev. hJflÈÑe> 6. cgzn. kærcl> 7. ojpe. jglye> 8. jmc. fjbep>
9. deol. mgYeAg. “mW kr dey fvl osfu heCr.” (mJr cÚ 1) mzW yanC oe dYÃem heCr osµ.
dXy; mxiÃe- dxy. decJ. “hekv neis dXy.” (m. kyrj) Yeb, fpiÃemr MgzY igCX ven hJhzk uaC nis.
dey uæUel, dey uæwbev; Äe. ÁfyÎiºA, ‡avYÎiºA deys uæUel. mxiÃe- uæUel (prbv) oe hevr. dfcJl. mgOe.
deykej; Äe. Øfk¸A dæjkæ yCeAgC bene> 2. Mjey fKzWC bene.
deykejr; Äe. œØfk¸A mxiÃe- dæjkæ fKzWC or LX> 2. Mjey oe kejKeve.
deyÅaje; Äe. aØoT¸A mxiÃe- yKaje. dey (heCr) hrC oe YXGe. fhdene.
deyirj; Äe. rIG¸A mxiÃe- dey (pn) iJuC kjle. Rade. len> 2. KeDr. vene> 3. pn oe helJ. IVe.
ieij.
deyitx; Äe. Ûg¸A fb- heCr jxie> 2. deyoej. Wckrne> 3. Wckrnr lnbej> 4. fDzk vfuj, pa Drjev fbzW
uw.
dey pcpc; ZcZc Ktu oe heCr. oaKs, uzp dls pcpc.
deyoej; Äe. Øad¸A fb- Wckrne. Wck ock bene> 2. mxiÃe- mgjeur yjoej. Agu deocr pa heCr nw ks
dcrjX hem uj bsns uefpj jfuxoe uw.
deyvtm; Äe. ÞUn¸A fDzk fyjQ. fpm or hgjevr isnr yugl bZvoej dls kenr ugxor uw. fDm laN kncoev
lmbrjX ordX WgieTX dls maRrdX defo dvsk mgxoj WrpX yCordX uv. fDu ojÅl yugl kjks Yejl os ozKC
fbzW ugxoe uw. L. Diospyros emenum. Ut. ebenos. dx. ebony.
ItxIR AgIej kejr vefDke oroej orv,
osKl ur YXGriDr uXGr oeOr Htm kr,
YsGv ks oqj hjr uqn hjr Itmv ks,
kzbv ks jqj hjr dehvs pntm kr,
kXyjr fvkejr kjr kane kr fyiejr kgn,
Yvl “hgjev” v diejr kgut utm kr,
lbe cs v ley jur kepj ys dey YDr,
lsjr dey osKs dey iDr deyvtm kr.
deyheMr; Äe. œßfp¸A mxiÃe- msWv. fmxWeDr. pn fmxpC or fúUe> 2. pn fQVkve.
deyjt; Äe. Ur¸A mxiÃe- jt (Wsujs) or dey. cev. hJflÈÑe. fDzZl. “fbW mYe deyjt KafD lafu.” (ighJmt)
deyjs; mxiÃe- decJ. dxy. “kkjr deyjs hkeDs.” (deme kyrj) Yeb. kgkjcX laN mgkjc ua iDs. osKa, Hrng.
deyja; osKa, deyjt. “iDr deyja orjI dep.” (ighJmt)
deynr; mxiÃe- kzWr dxyr> 2. fDcnr> 3. fDcnr oe Hn> 4. osKa, debnr.
deyeo; dæ. Ôf¸A dyo oe yug bWv. Ugi (pgi) 2. Äe. bmlr Mfuj. 3. Agmlfl> 4. fb- bfmde uafDde.
deyeoev; Äe. âÔf¸A deyeo. bfmde uafDde. “deyeoev moe cmutj.” (iAg jfboem) 2. fDæjekæ dæjy fbzW
fDzk hJfmzO Mfuj.
deyeor; Äe. œÔf¸A mxiÃe- ymlr. bmaN> 2. pv mxKÃe- cjogc Mgcejr.
defyo, dæefyo; dæ. z¸fî fb- fDæyeol kjv bene. Ypvrk. Yil.
deyr; Äe. œ¸A fb- heCr ven mxyxfOl. hfCdene> 2. mxiÃe- ljebl. vcr> 3. cgjÆeyr oe mxKsh “yepv
meL deyrdv nsurN.” (WfjlJ 111)
deyt; mx. dygêo. mxiÃe- jephtlevs fbzW djbnr hjyl or fDzk WaRr, pa fmjaur jep fbzW uw. fDu bfmÈÑ
fjKr oe fvbem dmLev ozfmde pXoe uw. fDm or ynxor 3930 HgzR uw dls mY laN AgSWs fRzns “igjt fMKj” or
AgWeC 5650 HgzR uw. fDLs fDzk yugl hgjeve ubvkgxG uw fpm laN difvkgn jephtlX or Aglhzlr ozmr pXor uw.
osKa, jephtl.
fDLs pwv cxfoj Yr yugl hgjeCs osKros uv. jepthlevs os yugl dcrj fDm LX ijcr kzRC pXos uv.
deys uwbev; osKa, dey uwbev.
deys yke, deys ykæe; Äe. fK¸iºA mxiÃe- dfcJl. mgOe.
dXyJ; mxiÃe- decJ. dxy.
deYvr; mxiÃe- deYe (MaYe) benr mwve. Hqp. (mvece)
deYjC; mx. mxiÃe- ifuCe. YtÈC. “ufjvec jxi deYjCr.” (pwl cÚ 5) 2. haÈC. hjbfjM. henv.
deYe; mx. mxiÃe- MaYe> 2. hJYe. Wck> 3. Aghce.
deYem; mx. mxiÃe- hJflfyxy. Pnk. QefDde.
deYeie; osKa, dYeie. “pvcl kr v ctµ deYeie.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
deYevr; mxiÃe- deYe (MaYe) benr mwve. Hqp. (mvece)
deYej; mx. mxiÃe- yaP. Yej> 2. fZxcsbejr> 3. Aghkej. fDumev> 4. fDzk bjfCk Qxo. osKa, mbwUs oe jth
27.
defYKsk; osKa, dfYKsk> 2. fb- dfYKsk mxyxOr.
defYiÃ; osKa. dfYiÃ.
defYp; osKa, dfYp.
deYgn; osKa, dYgn. “deh deYgn v YgnAg.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
deYtKC, deYtKv; mx. deYtÈC. mxiÃe- ifuCe. Zsbj. “fpu hJmefo deYtKv hfujrpw.” (mgKcvr) 2.
dnxkej. kebÃ oe fMxiej.
deYai; mxirl dvgmej OJübho defo oe dxflc Yei. Yai oe fuzme.
deYxp; osKa, dYxp.
dec; mx. mxiÃe- deAgN. dvhW dxv oe jm, pa dxlVr laN igoe jmls fGioe uw. osKa, dechel 2> 2. mx.
decJ. dxy> 3. mx. decU. jai. “mgv nfuCe ujKÃa fjos pÃaN decr KÍw dec.” (vehJ) fpbsN jair jai E Kaks
hJmxv ugxoe uw> 4. dæ. ±fî dæec. fb- mecevÃ. cectnr. MeOejC. pa Åem vurN> 5. hJfmzO> 6. mxiÃe- men. bjBe.
decK; osKa, defcK.
dec Kem; mxiÃe- foznr os yeoMeuX oe Agu ojyejr kcje, fpm fbzW Åem ojyejr dls dæec nak uæefâj
ugxos mv> 2. Agu Meur ojyej fpm fbzW dec dls Kem E uefpj uaC or deiÃe uabs. “dec Kem cs kjr
hJmxme.” (ighJmt)
deco; Äe. z²A defDde. “ktpe deco kgpe jHlr.” (flnx vecobs) fkzLs defDde fkzLs ltx fide> 2. mxiÃe-
decovr. mx. deU. “deco ÅjW mëYejv kjw.” (ighJmt)
decov; Äe. ‡z²A fú- deAgCe. deicv> 2. mxiÃe- decov. decovr.
decoxo; Äe. z¨z²A Agu (bu) deDs.
decv; mx. ò¬˝Ê◊Ÿ‚˜. decvm. mxiÃe- jai. yrcejr.
decveU; mx. ò¬˝Ê◊AÊÿ. mxiÃe- bso> 2. dYÃem> 3. jrfl. cUêeoe (cjpeoe). 4. mXhJoeU. mxhJoe ven uw
fpmoe mxyxO.
dechel; dec (kzWs) ijY oe hel (fGiCe). osKa, ijY mJeb> 2. dXAgN os fGiC E Yr dechel deKos uv,
pTjeifv os fvjyn uaC laN dvhW os kejC dxv oe kzWe jm fbkejr ua pXoe uw. fDur dXAgN or Mkn ua ks
dxlVr laN yeuj deAgNoe uw. dXAgN fbW yugl ogjixO ugxor uw dj heCr fbzW Ggzy pXor uw. fDm jai fbzW Webn
meytoeve defok vjc fipe KeCr WeurDs, Yejr dls kjVs Yapv ogKoeDr uv. ps dxlVr fbzW ZKc ua pebs dls
deAgN ven nut debs dls cwn ojo ven PVs, lo fDm E cjaVe dLbe hsfWM deKos uv. osKa, hsfWM.
dXAgN os jair E ueAtysj, dojk, caLe dls fhzl hehVe Agyenks fhdeAgCe igCkejr uw. fyzn oe igzoe igV ven
fcneks KeCe pX WeU or ljBX hrCe Wxie uw. mgxF, fWzRe prje, msNOe ntC, fuxi, pefDHn, dxy or igTnr, fyzn,
kzL dls YfVxir oe WtjC ourN ven HzkCe yugl uzQe dmj kjoe uw. “dechel djg mJaCl hele.” (WfjlJ
405)
decU; mx. mxiÃe- jai. yrcejr> 2. uevr. vgkmev> 3. youpcr. dprjC> 4. AtNR. Mglj.
decj; osKa, dcj. “deh ibefD decj jus.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) “uafD decja fiJu cfu ywTe.” (maj cÚ
5) 2. r²A defcj. pa dcj kjs. pa ugkc Wnebs. “Ogj kr Yspr deDr decj.” (deme cÚ 5) ugkc WneAgC
benr cefDde> 3. dæ. r²a dzcj. kcZaj. fvjyn. “fDug decj uc igfj krDs ojyejr.” (deme cÚ 5) fDu
cefDde fvjyn ua iDr dls dmrN hJOev yC iDs.
decjm, decjK; mx. decÈê. mxiÃe- úaO. igzme. “fDjKe hjgKe Qn decjKe.” (vehJ) DrjKe jgzKehv khR
dls úaO> 2. mx. decMê. Wxir ljBX mhjM kjve. 3. cMbje. mneu. cxlJ.
decfj, decjr, decjg; osKa, dcj dls decj “dpr decjr fvbnke kjc bejs.” (ozleb) dp dcj
UaieYÃemr
decjto; osKa, dcjto.
decja; osKa, decj.
decn; osKa, defcn.
decnk; osKa, deAgne. “ueL decnk delciÃeve.” (vehJ)
decnr; osKa, dcnr.
deceMU; mx. mxiÃe- dec (kzWs) dxv os TfujC or LX. csoe. pTj> 2. dxlVr oe Agu Yei, fpm fbzW kzWs
dxv oe jm peks Tfujoe uw dls fpij laN fhzl oe csn ugxoe uw. Duodenum.
decel; osKa, dcel.
deceou; Äe. ˜Ôf²A fkms kejp os kjv nDr fldej.
decen; dæ. ÿfmîa ddæcen. mxiÃe- dæcn oe yug bWv. kjc. kjltlX kjCrdX.
defc; osKa, decU dls lefc.
defcK; mx. defcÈ. mxiÃe- cXm (cem). iaMœ. “fhJLc lpug defcK ka Keve.” (vehJ)
defcn; dæ. þ²ifî dæefcn. dæcn kjv bene. dYÃemr. kjCr bene> 2. mxiÃe- dfunkej. kjcWejr.
“defcn cgnkv ks fpm LeDrN.” (ighJmt) 3. hgjeCs mcsN oe fDzk cenr dugoe. fDm dugos befndX os Åevoev
or dzn Yr ugC defcn ua iDr uw pa fmxO fbzW osKs pXos uv> 4. kejrij.
decr; fb- decU (jai) bene. jair. osKa, dec 3> 2. dæ. ‡I²A Amen.134 bÃ- dwme ur uabs. Dsbcmœü.
lKemœü> 3. kæytn kja. dxirkej kja.
dect; Äe. U²A mxiÃe- ygÅejs oe fDzk ofjde, pa Drjev ltjev os czO bfuxoe uw (Oxus). “dect defo yKevkw
DrmjemlJ kfu dxl.” (mvece) dect ofjde oe hlr bjgC, Agm oe MmlJ Heur (heM).
decsÅlu; Äe. •qTy²A fb- fcfnde uafDde.
decsÅlv; Äe. ‡qTy²A fú- fcneAgCe. fcMJC.
decsZ; Äe. Xy²A fb- fcfnde uafDde> 2. fcfMJl. fczme. fDu Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw. ULe- “jxiecsZ.”
decsfZM; Äe. áXiy²A mxiÃe- fcnebR. fcneh.
decsU; fb- osKa, dcsAg> 2. pa mce (csAg) ve mks. cXAgC laN fyve. “WKx oÍej decsU beuÃx mg debw.” (vehJ)
decsj, decsV; pU (pw) hgj hem fDzk hgjeCr vijr, fpm LX hfunX jepOevr mr, osKa, dxyj dls dxysj.
deca mecCs; fú- fb- hjmhj mvcgK. fDzk os mecCs otps oe ctxu. “nÔK viejs bzpC deca mecCs.” (WxGr
3)
decaKlu kej; Äe. Øfö•qÑo²A fb- kxc fmzfKde uafDde. kejp fbzW fvhgC.
134
fDu Myo hJejLve (djoem) fhzQaN DrmeDr dls cgmncev AgSWs mgj ven deKos uv. dmnaN fDu Utvevr Myo uw. fDm os djL
uv-mWcgzW, bmlglÚ defo.
decaKlv; Äe. ‡qÑo²A fú- fmzKC. fmKÃe hJehl kjvr> 2. fmKeAgCe. fmKÃe osCr.
decao; mx. mxiÃe- ÅgMr. devûo. hJmxvle. “Agj decao mxi Ys ifubj.” (vehJ)
decan, decane, decanr; osKa, dcan> 2. fyve cgzn. “igjg hfu fmj ysW decanrde.” (bej, iAg cÚ 4)
decxlJC; mx. mxiÃe- ygneAgCe. mzoCe. mxyaOv> 2. fvcxlJC. fvAgNoe.
decJ; mx. mxiÃe- dxy. dXc. jmen.
decJ cqj; mxiÃe- dxy oe ytj. dxy or cxpjr.
deU; mx. mxiÃe- decov.
deUm, deUmg; deiÃe. osKa, defDm.
deUl; mx. fb- WqVe> 2. Hwfnde uafDde. “cmlk deUl naWv navs.” (vehJ) 2. dæ. •q¡A mxiÃe- kjev dls
dxprn oe ho. cxlJ. lgk. bek> 4. fvMev. fWxvB> 5. hwixyj or kjecel (fmzfO).
deUlv; mx. mxiÃe- Ij. jfuC oe LX> 2. osble oe cxfoj. osbenU.
deUzl; mx. ò¬˝ÊÿïÊ. fb- dOrv. hjbM.
deUo; Äe. z¡A fb- debs. deAgNoe uw. debsie> 2. dæ. z¡fî dæeUo. AgnRks deAgC bene> 3. IRve. foJÈ†Xl oe
fkms yel hgj Trk ywTCe.
deUv; osKa, dUv.
deUe; fú- deAgC oe Ytl ken. “yiX fY deUe WeAg.” (bej bG cÚ 3) 2. hgjl. mxiÃe- oeDr. OeflJ> 3.
Äe. f¡A bÃ- kÃe. kr. dLbe.
deUec; mx. mxiÃe- fbmlej. HwneAg> 2. fvUc (kæefDæos) fbzW fndeAgC or fkJUe. osKa, hJeCeUec> 3. osKa,
dUec.
deUg; mx. mxiÃe- Agcj dbmLe> 2. Ir. fIJl> 3. hgjtjbe oe hglJ fDzk WxoJbxMr jepe> 4. dxv. dvep> 5.
hbv> 6. dqneo> 7. obe. dqKO.
deUgmcev, deUgKcev; mx. ò¬˝ÊÿÈc◊ÊŸ. fb- bGr Agcj bene. fWjxprbr.
deUgKe; mx. ò¬˝ÊÿÈ‚˜. deUm. fb- Agcj. dbmLe.
deUgKÃ; mx. deUgÈÃ. Agcj osC bene. uUel yÅM> 2. mxiÃe- hzL. yrcej os KeC nefDk hoejL> 3. yn.
lekl.
deUgl; osKa, dUgl dls deUl.
deUgO; mx. mxiÃe- fpm ven UgzO kjrDs. ufLdej. MmlJ> 2. UgzO fbzW muefDk mxK jCfmxIe defok.
deUgOv; pxi. osKa, deUaOv. “Iaj deUgOv dwma YUa.” (WfjlJ 405)
deUgj; mxiÃe-. Agcj. dbmLe. “fQv fQv deUgj yrll peDr.” (vehJ) osKa, deUgKe.
deUgj bso; mx. deUgbsØêo. mxiÃe- Agcj mxyxOr Aghbso. bwofboÃe. fDm os cgzK deWejU dfMÍvr kgcej cxvs
pXos uv, fpvBX laN fDxoJ vs hVBr, dls fDxoJ vs OvÍxlfj E fmKeDr. fDu dLjb bso oe Aghbso uw. ugC fDm veAgN
or kaDr Kem haLr vurN uw, fkxlt bwoÃfboÃe os hgmlk mejs fDm vec dxoj de pXos uv. “deUgj bso krUa
hjkeme.” (Ovûljeb)
deUso; Äe. deµ lgc. fDu Myo decov laN yfCde uw.
deUaOv; mx. mxiÃe- pxi. UgzO> 2. jC Ytfc. cwoevs pxi.
dej; mx. mxiÃe- mtde. “dej vurN fpu lahAg.” (maj jfboem) fDm LX dej laN Yeb lrév ygzfO (yejrk
dkn) uw> 2. Wú dejs defo oe oxoe dls hurDs oe ip> 3. kzWr Oelg> 4. hMt uzkC bemls vakoej maRr> 5.
dæ. Øfî dæej. nÔpe. Mjc> 6. fmxOr. dej. hgWkejve. fhdej osCe.
dejm; mxiÃe- denm. “fymej dejmx myw hJYel nak peiurN.” (mtjpeb) 2. mx. deÈê. fb- fjfÈ (fjKr)
ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. fjKr or jWve> 3. mxiÃe- fjfÈ kjks msbÃ bso.
dejmle; mxiÃe- denmle. mgmlr. denmhv> 2. osKa, dejemle.
dejmr; mx. deoMê. mxiÃe- MrMe. ojhC. deDrve. “fDug cvg dejmr kaDr igjcgfK bsKw.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
“pwms leja lejr dqj dejmr mveu mmlJ.” (Yeig k) osKa, deDrve> 2. fDmlJrdX oe fDzk ifuCe, fpm fbzW
MrMe pfVde ugxoe uw. fDu dxitTs fbzW hfuvroe uw. “kuX mg dejmrdX cgfu yxks.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 1) 3.
denmr or LX Yr “dejmr” Myo deAgNoe uw.
dejkl; mx. dejkœ. fb- nen. mgjK> 2. nenr or Pnk mful.
dejkle pnfv; mxiÃe- dejkœ (nen) pn benr mjmÍlr vor. (mvece)
dejp; osKa, dejU.
dejple; mx. deUêle. mxiÃe- mYÃle. lfupry. “fmjpv dejpleU.” (vehJ) 2. MJsÈÑle. AgSlcle> 3.
fvÈkhRle. mjnle.
dejpvr; mx. dpgêvr. fb- djpgv (WXor) psur fWzRr. AgSpn> 2. djpv (mxiJfu) kjv benr. “vca dejpvr
cejpvr.” (WxGr 2)
dejpb; mx. depêb. mxiÃe- fmzOehv. Qn oe dYeb. mjnle. “dejpb fyve kgfRnle pafD.” (ighJmt) 2.
fb- fmzOe. Qn jful. fvÈkhR.
dejpe; fmxOr. mxiÃe- deUgKe. Agcj. dbmLe> 2. osKa, dejUe. “ps pgi Wejs dejpe.” (phg) 3. mx. deUêÃe
cele. cX> 4. fDzk Qxo. osKa, ieue> 5. fb- MJsÈÑ fDmlJr. vsk dqjl. “Yvw fvp Yejpe maN dejpe! mJbC kj.”
(ighJmt)
dejpefO; mxiÃe- dejpe- dbfO. Agcj or cUeo (fcdeo). osKa, djpefO.
dejpefj; mxiÃe- dejpe (Agcj) oe bwjr ygFshe. pje. (mvece)
dejpefj dfj; mxiÃe-. Agcj oe bwjr. ygFshe, Agm oe bwjr dfcJl. mgOe. (mvece)
dejpejr; osKa, dejpefj> 2. deUgm. Agcj. dbmLe. “fyvg fmcjv pwms mjh dejpejr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
dejpr; dæ. œåØfî dæejâr. fb- pa hefDoej vurN. LaVs mcsN nDr uaC bene.
dejZt; Äe. UÚØA mxiÃe- fDzQe. dfYneKe. Weu.
dejC; mxiÃe- naue defok Oelg lheAgC dls FenC or YzTr. osKa, dejfC. “kefDde dejC cv fbfW
naue.” (cejt cÚ 1) 2. mx. GgxfIdeDr. ixYrjle 3. Rade. len> 4. fmxOr, pxi, UgO.
dejC mgl; mxiÃe- dejC (len) oe hglJ kcn. “dejCmgl kj hJYg fmj neUa.” (vehJ) umœkcn fmj
nefDde 2. WxoJce, pa ixYrj mcgxoj oe hglJ uw.
dejfC; dejC fbzW. naue defok Oelg hIejC dls leAgC or YzTr fbzW. “fpAg dejfC naue hefD Yxfv
IVeDrdw .” (mtur dÚ cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- pn or Yqjr. heCr oe Wzkj.
dejl, dejle; ò¬˝ÊïÊ¸. - dezlê. fb- kefDj. kelj. ygZfon> 2. ogKr. hrfVl. “dejl ogdej jRl
fhxigjrde.” (iAg cÚ 5) “iahen lsje dejle.” (Ove Oxve) us iahen! lsje dejl oem MjCeil uw. kDr
dpeC fDm Myo E dejlr os MyoX ven hVBos uv, dls deKos uv fk Oxvs pzR oe dejlr or LX “dejle”
uw.135
dejfl; mx. ò¬˝ÊÃË¸. mxiÃe- hrV. ojo. orvle.
dejlr; mx. dejeflJk. mxiÃe- pa jelfyve Yr uabs. djLel- osble or ctjfl dLbe fkms htpÃ dzis orbs
Igceks htpv kjve. dejlr fov E Yr krlr pXor uw, fDm nDr dejeflJk mxiÃe uw. fuxotcl dvgmej Wej bej
WjCe dzis, oa bej vefY ls, fDzk bej ctxu Agls dls mzl bej mejs mjrj AgShj orbs IgcXAgCs WeurDs, dj orbs
fDzk laN nw ks mq lrk pieAgCs fbOev uv. mfligjt vevk osb vs fDm dejlr oe fvÈsO kjks kjlej or hJefúl
(kgojlr) dejlr or cfuce ozmr uw. osKa, Ovemjr oe- “iiv cw Len jfb Wxo orhk yvs- “ Myo. osKa,
orhoev> 2. dejlr mafune. mqC bsns hVBv or yeCr. osKa, dejlr mafune. “maoj dejlr iebrdw dxfcJl bsns
pehg AgWeje.” (Yeig)
dejlr mafune; mxiÃe- devûo oe irl. fpm fbzW mzWr dejlr oe bjCv uw. “pw Ifj krjfl deKrdw” laN
heT dejxY ugxoe uw. fDm fbzW “fllg Ifj iebug mafune” dls “kwmr dejlr uafD YbKxGve, lsjr dejlr
dvule myo bepxl Ysjr.” heT deAgC laN “dejlr mafune” mxiÃe ua iDr uw.
dejo; Äe. ÔØA mxiÃe- deRe. Wtv. hrTe uafDde dxv> 2. fndebs. fndeAgNoe uw. fndebsie. debgjov Oelg laN
fDu jth uw.
dejoJ; mx. deoJê. fb- fizne. fYzfpde uafDde> 2. fnyfVde uafDde.
135
YebsN fDm LX dejle Myo dejlr djL fbzW vurN, hj fmzKX vs fDm E fDm djL fbzW bjflde uw. dkmj Agoemr meOt dejlr
bsns hVos uv :—“dejle krpw vevk Meu helMeu ke> orv ogvr ks MeuvMeu ke. ”***
dejv; fb- djgCle bene. nen jxie. “pjr mxi pjs jepwN dejv AgQej.” (vehJ) Zjr ven pVs uaDs nen
AgQeV (fÆneÄ) MaYe foxos uv> 2. osKa, dejC> 3. YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs djvÃ (yv) or LX Yr dejv Myo
bjflde uw. “dejv fpl fom Ivr fvuejr.” (ighJmt) 4. osKa, dejvÃ.
dejvpel; dejC (len) laN hwoe uafDde kcn. osKa, dejCmgl. “devv dejvpel mgueDr.” (vehJ)
dejvÃ; mx. ò¬˝Ê⁄Uáÿ. fb- djCÃ (yv) ven uw fpmoe mxyxO. pxinr yvwne.
dejvÃk; mx. ò¬˝Ê⁄Uáÿ∑§. djCÃ (yv) ven mxyxO jzKC bene. bevhJíL> 2. bsoX os Agu yJeucC Yei, pa yv
fbzW jfuks hVBs pXos mv, dls yv fbzW jfuC bens fjKrdX vs WsfndX E pxin fbzW hVBeDs. osKa, AghfvÈo
dwlJsU dejvÃk defo.136
dejÄ; dæ. Ø̄fî dæefjH. fb-. AgjH. fb-. AgjÄ (iÃev) jzKC bene. delciÃevr. cdæjÄl oe iÃele.
“dejH kefcn bnr bneUl.” (ighJmt)
dejy; mxiÃe- dæjy osM> 2. dæjy ven mxyxO jzKC bene. dæjyr. “dejy ks dejyr djeOwN lsjs vec uwN.”
(dken) 3. dæjy or yanr dæjyr. “kutx dejyr lajkr hejmr ua.” (dken) 4. dæjy oe IaVe. “kQs dejyr
hzy ceva mhzQx.” (hejmeb)
dejyn, dejyne; mxiÃe- deUg- yn. Agcj dls yn> 2. Agcj. dbmLe. “yjK yuzlj YDr dejyn.”
(ighJmt)
dejyr; oKa, dejy.
dejYRr. mx. mxiÃe- veRk or KsG oe Agu Yei, fpm fbzW brj dls jqoJ jm foKeDs peC> 2. veRkMene.
LrDsRj> 3. fonebjr. fonsjr. uqmne.
dejcsvrde; osKa, djcvr.
dejU; mx. ò¬˝Êƒÿ¸. fb- AgSlc. Yne. vsk> 2. htpÃ> 3. mxiÃe- MJsÈÑ kgn fbzW uaC bene> 4. deUeêblê (Yejl)
oe bmvrk.
dejU mcep; fjdeml cajbr os fDneks Rxkeje iJec fbzW yJeucC dxye Mxkj os Ij mv 1824 fbzW ctn
Mxkj oe pvc uafDde. fDm vs hjcevûo mjmÍlr mvÃemr oe Wsne yCks oUevûo mjmÍlr vec Oejv krle. cLgje
fvbemr fbjpevûo hxfGl laN bÃekjC hfVBde. Yejl fbzW DrmeDr cl oe hJWej peoe osKks fDm meOt os fWzl
fbW bsoOjc oe hJWej kjv or Agcxi peir dls dehCs fÅden dls mcsN dvgmej bso os djL kjks vbrv
fvUc Lehs. fDm mzpv or mxhJoeU oe veAgN “dejU mcep” uw, fpm oe OjcMemlJ “mlÃejL hJkeM” iJxL uw.
meOt oUevûo mjmÍlr oe osuXl 30 dkltyj mv 1883 E uafDde.
dejU mcep os fvUc fDu uv§
(1) mejs mlÃ, fboÃe dls hoejLfboÃe oÍeje peCs pXos uv, dls AgvBX mYvX oe cgzF hjcsMÍj uw.
(2) DrMÍj mzfWoevûo jth, fvjekej, mbêNMfkœcev, vÃeUkejr, oUeng, dpvce, dvûl, fvfbêkej, dvefo,
dvghc, mbeêOej, mbsêMÍj, mbêbÃehk, mbêØXlUêØecr, dpj, dcj, dYU, fvlÃ, hfblJ dls fmJfÈ† oe kjle
uw. Agms or Aghemve kjvs UaiÃ uw.
136
Wej dejCÃk yugl hJfmzO uv-fbJuo. lwflzjrU, dwlJsU dls kqMrlkr.
(3) bso mlÃfboÃebX oe hgmœk uw. bso oe hVBve, hVBeAgve, dls mgCve mgCeAgCe mejs deUêØX oe hjc Ojc uw.
(4) mlÃ os iJfuC kjv dls dmlÃ os QzGC fbzW moe fldej jfuCe WeurDs.
(5) mejs kxc Ojc dvgmej, djLel mlÃ dmlÃ oe fbWej kjks kjvs WeurDs.
(6) mxmej oe Aghkej kjve dejU mcep oe cgzF AgosØzMÃ uw, djLel Mejrfjk, delfck dls mecefpk AgSvfl
kjve.
(7) mY ven hJrfl meL Ojc dvgmej ULeUaiÃ bjlCe WeurDs.
(8) dfboÃe oe veM dls fboÃe or fbJzfO kjvr WeurDs.
(9) ujsk E dehCr ur AgSvfl fbzW mxlaKr vurN jfuCe Weuroe, miaN mY or AgSvfl fbzW dehCr AgSvfl peCvr
WeurDs.
(10) mejs cvgzKX E mecefpk mjb fulkejr fvUc henC fbzW hjlxlJ jfuCe WeurDs dls ujsk fulkejr
fvUc henC fbzW mejs mÍlxlJ jfuC.
dejUe; mx. ò¬˝ÊƒÿÊ¸ mxiÃe- dejU oe fDmlJr fnxi. AgSlc kgn fbzW uaC benr> 2. cele> 3. oeor> 4. mzm> 5.
osbr. ogjie> 6. fDzk Qxo. osKa, ieue> 7. fb- Ynr. vsk.
dejUe bjl; mx. ò¬˝ÊƒÿÊ¸ flÃ¸. mxiÃe- dejU nakX oe osM. Agu osM, fpm os AgSlj fucenw, ozKC fbxOÃeWn.
htjb bzn yxien or KeGr dls hzQc dæjy oe mcgxoj uw.137 ugC mejs fuxogmlev E ur dejUebjl defKde pXoe
uw.
deje; mxiÃe- dej (oxos) oej fDzk mxo. fpm ven nkVr Wrjr pXor uw> 2. jqne. GxG. Maj> 3. Agjej. Agjne
fkveje. “kQg deje hej v mtP.” (iAg jfboem) 4. mx. mxiÃe- mtde> 5. hJlÃU- bene. bev. pwms-
dbigfCdeje. fDu ueje oe ur jthXlj uw. “dbifvdejs heLj Yejs.” (vR cÚ 4)
dXje; Äe. ar©A Agm E. Agms.
dejeAg; Äe. aØA deje. fb- dejemœu kjv bene. fMxJiejC bene. fDu Myo os dxl defDde kjoe uw> 2. mx.
dejec. Aghyv. yei. “peks jgK fyjK dejeAg.” (mJr cÚ 1) fpm os Ieu dls fyjQ dejec (yei) uw. osKa,
jgu.
dejeml, dejemlu, dejemle; Äe. •qÜaØA fb- mbefjde uafDde. fmxiefjde. fDm oe Oelg dejemœv uw.
“dejeml nMkj mY krvm.” (ighJmt)
dejefl, dejelr; mx. ò¬˝Ê⁄UÊÁÃ. mxiÃe- MlJü. bwjr. ogMcv. “pvg kncn kfn yn dejelr.” (vehJ)
dejeO; osKa, dejeOv dls dejeOÃ.
dejeOv, dejeOve; mx. mxiÃe- jeO (hJmxv) kjve. htpe. Aghemve. msbe> 2. fmcjC. Yifl. “dejeOve
dejeOvg vrke ufj ufj vecg djeOeve.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5)
dejeOvrU, dejeOÃ; mx. fb- hJmxv kjv UaiÃ. htpv nefDk. htpvrU.
deje hej; osKa, deje dls hej. mxiÃe- Agjej dls hej. “kQg deje hej v mtP.” (iAg jfboem) 2. nak
hjnak.
137
÷Ê◊◊Èº˝ÊÃÈ fl ¬flÊ¸ŒÊ‚◊Èº˝ÊÃÈ ¬Á‡ø◊ÊÃ– ÃÿÙ ⁄UflÊãÃ⁄U Áªÿ¸⁄UÊÊ¸flÃ¸ ÁflŒÈflÈ¸œÊ—H (cvg dÚ 2, cÚ 22)
dejec; Äe. ±aØA mxiÃe- mgK. devûo> 2. fbMJec> 3. mx. yei. yirWe.
dejec Meu; kglygzorv Dsyk oe hglJ, pa mv 1210 fbzW fDzk bjBe foznr os lÅl hgj fjue. osKa, cgmnceve
oe Yejl fbzW jep.
dejeUM; Äe. áÚaØA mxiÃe- fMJxiej. mpebR.
dejefnk; osKa, djefnk.
defjÄ; osKa, dejÄ.
dejr; mxiÃe- dej (oxos) oej nÔkV WrjC oe fDzk mxo (dqpej). QaRe deje> 2. hJlÃUbev. benr.
“dbigfCdejr kxl fbmejr.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1) 3. dæ. œØfî dæejr fb- vûie> 4. fvkxce> 5. neWej. dmcjL.
dejgu; osKa, dejauC> 2. osKa, dejgzO.
dejgC; fb- nen. osKa, djgC. “jWUa jxi dejgC nak vbrva.” (fúMveb)
dejgCWtV; osKa, djgCWtV.
dejgzO; mx. ò¬˝ÊL§h. fb- jgfkde uafDde. fIfjde uafDde. jaOv krle> 2. jgzPe uafDde.
dejgv; osKa, djgC dls dejv.
dejgvWtV; cgjie. osKa, djgCWtV. “úqNW mg dejgvWtV hgkejl.” (ighJmt)
dejt; osKa, deVt
dejtF, dejtV; mx. ò¬˝ÊL§…U. fb- WfVBde uafDde. mbej. “dejtVls dmÍ jL veiu” (mum cÚ 5) 2. foJVB.
kefDc. hzke.
dejs; deje oe yug bWv> 2. bev. bens. osKa, deje dejr. “dbivrdejs heLj Yejs.” (kev cÚ 4)
dejsc; Äe. ƒ¡ØA dmrN fndeAgvs uX. dmrN fndebXis. uc nebsN.
dejadu; mx. dejaful. fb- WfVBde uafDde. mbej. “pje pxcfu dejadu.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) ygFshe dls
pvc defokX AgShj mbej uaN. Yeb, KR AtjcrdX os dOrv vurN miaN AgvBX ls yn jKos uaN osKa, dejauC.
dejauC; mx. mxiÃe- hqVr. mrVBr. “caKejauC hJiR fije dIKxGCr.” (ighJmt) caK (cgkfl) or dejauC
(hqVr). 2. WVBve. mbej uaCe.
dejaur; mx. ò¬˝Ê⁄UÙÁ„UŸ fb- WVBv bene> 2. AgShj peC bene> 3. ljzkær kjv bene> 4. mxiÃe- mxirl dvgmej
Agu lev, pa AgSWs mgjX bzn pebs. pwms È j i c h O v.
dejai, dejail, dejair; osKa, djai, djail dls djair. “fpu hJmefo dejai kxWvosur.” (mgKcvr)
“dejail YDs mjrje.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4)
dejahC, dejahCe; mx. ò¬˝Ê⁄UÙ¬áÊ mxiÃe- nieAgCe. pVve. “lfu dejahv krvm cenr.” (ighJmt) 2. fkms
bmlg os igC E otpr bmlg fbzW fKden kjve, dLbe cxvCe> 3. YJc. fcLÃeiÃev.
dejaVe; osKa, djaVe.
dejxv; osKa, dejvÃ.
dejxvk; osKa, dejvÃk.
dejxY; mx. mxiÃe- cgzF. Mgjt. “dejxY kep jWefDde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4) 2. Aglhzfl. hwoefDM.
dejxY beo; mxiÃe- bwMsfÈk defo MemlJX oe Agu cl, pa hJceCtdX os csn laN piljWve oe dejxY cxvoe uw.
deUê, deUêmcep; osKa, dejU dls dejU mcep.
den; hJe. mxiÃe- fizn. vcr. ljr> 2. mx. fb- dfOk. peoe> 3. mY. lcec. “den pxpen fykej ls
jfuls.” (mgKcvr) osKa, dx all > 4. mx. ò¬˝Ê‹ÿ- denU. Ij. jfuC or LX> 5. dæ. ÿA bxM. dqneo> 6. hglJr or
mxlev> 7. Äe. fDzk ljX or Mjey> 8. lg. yeoMeu> 9. fb- nen. mgjÅ> 10. osKa, dn.
denm; mxiÃe- denmÃ. mgmlr. IeAgn. “denmg Qrp ifDde mYg lv ls.” (Ove cÚ5) 2. mx. fb-
denmr; mgml. AgSoc jful.
denmuj; mxiÃe- mgmlr otj kjv bene, dfcJl. (mvece)
denmr, denmrde; osKa, denm 2. “pvcg ibefDµ denmrde.” (mJr flJnaWv)
denmg; osKa, denm.
denmtv; veoqC os hem fDzk fhxG, fpm os bmvrk fÄmeor deocrdX E oMcsM vs oxG fozle, dls devûohgj E
dXAgos uaDs kgP fWj Tfujs. osKa, fbfWlJ veRk oe dOÃeU 9, Qxo 24. fmzKX or dvifunr kjks fDzLs
igjgoÍeje vurN yfCde.
denmÃ; mx. mxiÃe- mgmlr AgSoc oe dYeb.
denk; mxiÃe- denm. mgmlr. “fkAg fmcjl krpw denke?” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
denkehlr; osKa, dnke hlr.
denkg; denm. osKa, denk. “WxfideDr denkg kjs.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
denp; osKa, denpg.
den pen; osKa, den dls pen. mxiÃe- Ij os yxOv. mxlev os HxOs. “den pen YJc cau lpebw.” (itp cÚ
5) 2. fmxOr. fb- yugl. dfOk> 3. fú. fb- yugl kjks.
denfp, denpg; fb- nÔpe jful. fvjnÔp. ysMjc. ysuæUe. “AtW vrW lgc ls ljs denpg mxmej.” (fyne
jfboem)
den pxpen; osKa, den dls pxpen. mxiÃe- Ij os yxOv. mxlev os cau oe HxOe. “den pxpen fykej ls
jfuls.” (mgKcvr)
denCe; osKa, denve.
denl; dæ. ÀýA mxiÃe- Way> 2. fnxi. AghíL. pvvsNfoJU> 3. mxo. dqZej
denv; mxiÃe- mei defok myZr fbzW fcnefDde uafDde dxv. dznC.
denve; mxiÃe- hxQr oe denU. IaNmne. Äe. •†}A denevu. “mgmk denvs ls flJC isjs.” (ighJmt)
denhlen; mxiÃe- dekeM dls helen> 2. Agmlfl fvûoe. “iebfu jeps jeCrdX yanfu den hlen.” (bej
deme) 3. AgnR hgnR. dmœ bÃmœ. “den hlen cguug yanos fpAg hrls co clbens.” (iAg bej 1. cÚ 4) 4.
AtW vrW. MgYeMgY. “fnKfnug den hlen, cafu pc GxG v neiDr.” (iAg jfboem)
denhnen; osKa, den dls hnen> 2. osKa, dnhnen.
denyen. mx. denben. mxiÃe- ian fkdeje. liej> 2. fyjQ os WgHsjs ian bzR, fpm fbzW heCr Tfujoe uw.
denyefnl; osKa, dnyefnl.
denc; dæ. ƒýfî dæefnc. fb- fDænc jzKC bene. fboÍev. hxfGl. “pevl yso Yso dj denc.” (WqhDr) 2.
mxiÃe- dæenc. mxmej. pil. “denc kgmefD Åtyr.” (jeceb) 3. mcX. bsne. ken> 4. hJeCr. prb. “WxorN
upej denc Dskn Keve.” (flnx vecosb) 5. oMcsM oe ojyejr fDzk kbr, fpm or kfble fDu uw-
maYe utx ks meij vbn vsu veij uwN,
yn Yrc mc mrn kuX nq iveDrDs,
Ytfc ks fbYtKv pg otKv ks otKv,
mctu mgK utx ks mgK osKs ls dIeDrDs,
fuxcl fvOev dev oev ka yKevw pev?
denc lcec pec deTaN igv ieDrDs,
hJyn hJlehr helMeu igjt iafyxo pr!
Yap kr mr cqp lsjs jap jap heDrDs.
6. Äejmr dls fuxor oe fDzk hJfmzO kbr, fpm vs mv 991 fupjr fbzW ceObevn mxirl oe fbJpYeÈe fbzW
AgnLe (dvgbeo) krle uw. jeicene fDms iJxL oe fDzk fuzme uw> 7. oMcsM oe fDzk msbk. “py on hej vor
ks deUa> dev dencs ucw pieUa.” (fbfWlJ)
8. yJeucC laN cgmncev uafDde fDzk kbr, pa yueogj Meu foznrhfl os ojyej fbzW uefpj jfuxoe mr.
denc fmxI; fmdenkaR oe bmvrk fDzk jephtl, fpmvs oMcsM laN dfcJl Qfkde. fDm E knirOj
“vÔWCe” denc fmxI kfuks ygnefDde kjos mv- fkAgNfk fDu bGe Whn dls UgzO os kjlyX fbzW fvhgC mr.
denckgMe, denckgMefD; Äe. fSuöƒýfî fb- mxmej E fpzlC bene. “denc kgmefD Ktyr.” (jeceb)
dencirj, dæencirj; Äe. rIgmýfî fb- ogvrdX E kæeyt jzKC bene, pil fpzlC bene> 2. dqjxiZsy oe
fDzk fKley. osKa, dqjxiZsy. “dencirj duwN ltx Dsk.” (ighJmt) 3. mxiÃe- ngfOdevs laN mzl kau ozKC fDzk
fhxG. oMcsM ceQrbeVs laN hnxI ls dmbej fDm LX deDs, fDLaN IaVs AgShj mbej uaDs. igjoÍejs E fmzK jep bsns
or 70 fbzIs Zcrv uw. mRsMv fizn laN fDu dmLev kjry oa crn ozKC bzn uw. hgpejr fmxI uw.
dencixp; fyuej os fDneks hRve fpns oe fDzk fhxG. “cauC dencixp juxoe.” (Yeig)
denc Wxo; nuqj oe cmxo, pa igjt djpv osb pr oe fmzK mr> 2. ueGe jephtl igjt djpv osb pr oe fmzK>
3. hueVr mwve oe mjoej, pa ynrde Wxo ven fcnks iMlr Äqp nw ks fmzKX os fbjgzO devûo hgj os dem hem
fHjoe jfuxoe mr. fDvBX oauX vs AgoU fmxI dls denc fmxI laN Yejr uej KeOr. denc Wxo oe uzL denc fmxI
vs bzF fozle dls ynrde Wxo Yr ZKcr ua ks vÔm fide.
denc ogvrdX; yJucXG cene. Universes and worlds. “Kek vtj kjox denc ovrdefD.” (flnx cÚ 5)
denc hveu; Äe. ˜fn¼ƒýfî fb- mxmej oe demje. ogvrdX oe deOej.
denchgj; fpne ugfMdejhgj, lmrn omtue oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv “RXGe AgVcgV” laN AgSlj kæjry oa
crn uw. fDm fhxG fbzW MJr igjt ujiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. igjt pr kjlej hgj laN fDzLs fMkej KsGC
nDr deDs, dls kDr fov Gsje jzfKde.
fDm LX ksbn cxpr mefuy uw. igjgoÍejs ven 75 IceAgN Zcrv uw. hgpejr fvjcne fmxI uw. ueV bor Dskc E
csne nÔioe uw.
denU, denUu; mx. ò¬˝Ê‹ÿ. mxiÃe- Ij. fiJu> 2. pie. mLev. LX. “mjy djL denUu.” (mum cÚ 5)
ueue fbmjiX os LX uw.
dene; mxiÃe- denU. lek. lekr> 2. Yeb- omc- oÍej. “Aghfj ueR, ueR hj dene, dens Yrlfj Lelr.”
(jec ysCr) Mjrj AgShj fmj uw, fmj AgShj oMcoÍej uw, Agm fbzW delciÃev jth Lwnr uw> 3. cefDde pa
mejs hJhxW os fvbem oe denU (Ij) uw. “dene ls fvbejCe.” (Ove vecosb) 4. dæ. ³œylîa ddæne fb- cgzK.
MJsÈÑ. AgSlc “yxoir dnu dene ugpje.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 5. AgSWe. ynxo> 6. •ýA denu. mxo. dqZej.
ufLdej.
deneAg, denefD; mxiÃe- deneh. kLv “cvcgK PtTe deneAg”. (mbe cÚ 1) “AgTfodX Yr igjg deneAg.”
(mtur dÚ. cÚ 4) “ufj jm v WeKw Hrke denefD.” (iAg cÚ 3)
denefDde; fb- kLv krle. fydev krle uafDde. denefhl.
dene fmxI; HtnbxM os jlv yeye jec fmxI pr os Ij ceDr meyr os Agoj laN hxLjlv yeye dene fmxI pr oe
pvc 1748 fbzW Htn vij uafDde.138 deh vs Trkjr bens fhxG, fmxIon os pLsoej yeye orh fmxI pr laN
dfcJl Qfkde. mxcl 1810 fbzW hfRdens os kzWs fkns or fvAgN jzKr dls 4. HzigC mxcl 1820 E hzke fkne
yCeAgCe dejxfYde ls hfRdene Mfuj deyeo krle. 27 mebC mxcl 1822 (22 diml mv 1765) E yeye
pr oe osuXl hfRdens uafDde, fpm LX mgxoj mcefO yCr uaDr uw, dls dYÃeilX E dxv fcnoe uw. osKa,
HtnbxM.
dene fmxI oe ygjp; osKa, hfRdene.
deneuCr; osKa, dneuCr.
denel; osKa, dnel> 2. denu oe yug bWv. osKa, dene 6.
denev; mx. mxiÃe- ueLr yxvBC oe jzme dLbe mxign> 2. osKa, Dsnev.
deneh; mx. mxiÃe- kLv. yelWrl. mxYeKC> 2. mxirl dvgmej mgjX oe meOv. mgjX ven jei os mjth E
hJiR kjv or fúUe. “igC iafyxo iebug mfY ufjpv, jei jlv jmve deneh.” (fyne cÚ 5)
138
KnrHe cguxco umv fúl lbejrK fbzW mxcl 1752 (mv 1695) oe pvc fnfKde uw.
denehv, denehve; fú. - kfuCe. yanCe. kLv> 2. jei oe mjth Èjic ven kæefDc kjve> 3. mgjX oe
hJmœej (HwneAg) kjve.
denefh; deneh kjks. mxirl dvgmej jei oe mjth yxvBks.
deneb orN; osKa, dneAgSorv.
denebxl; fb- denUbxl. Ij bene. ckev oe cefnk. “denebxlr fDug YJc pauw.” (cne vecosb) fDm cxfoj
os cefnkX E fDu Yjc ua jfude uw fk MtoJ oe dfOkej osbhtpv fbzW vurN.
denebxlr; denUbxlrN. Ij befndX E. osKa, denebxl.
defn; mxiÃe- denU (Ij) os. “cv nie defn pxpen.” (mJr cÚ 4. hfujs) 2. mx. denr. mKr. musnr> 3.
hxkfl. klej. MJsCr.
defnmÃ; osKa, denmÃ> 2. mx. ò¬˝Ê‹ÊSÿ- denemÃ. Wxir ljX fvJlÃ (veW) kjeAgC or fúUe. pil laN
fvjlkejr kjeAgC oe kjc. “defnmÃ kjc.” (pehg)
defnxiv; mx. ò¬ÊÁ‹XŸ. mxiÃe- Qelr ven neAgC or fúUe. dxi ven neAgCe.
defnc; osKa, denc.
denr; mx. mxiÃe- mKr. musnr> 2. klej. hxkfl. 3. dæ. œýfî dæenr. fb- bGe. AgSWe> 4. MJsÈÑ. AgSlc> 5.
YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs fmxOr dena (fizns) or LX denr fDmlJr (ílJr) fnxi bjflde uw. “Agj mgnil nkjr fpfc
denr.” (ighJmt) osKa, dena.
denr fmxI; fDu mzpv mnqor fhxG oe bmvrk dehCs YeDr cenr fmxI mcsl mjfuxo os mtys bZrj Åev hem
vqkj mr. po yxoe yueogj Kenmeon ven hxpey hgzpe, lo mtys vs fDvBX E ljk cejr. fDu dehCe dhcev ve
muejos uaDs vqkjr QzGks Kenmeon ven pe fcns, mjfuxo Hls uaC hgj denr fmxI mjfuxo oe vefDy mtye
Lefhde fide. foznr fbzW yxos yueogj os ven ur denr fmxI Muro uafDde>
denrF; mx. fb- WzfRde uafDde. mVzfhde> 2. mxiÃe- fMkej KsGC bsns fDAgN nsRC or fúUe, fpm laN
pevbj fvGj ua ks hem depeC.
denrC, denrCe, denrv; osKa, dnrC> 2. mx. denrv. fb- nw uafDde. nrv uafDde. dYso uafDde.
“pvk jep bjlefDde mlUgi denrCe” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) knUgi fbzW mlUgi de mcefDde uw.
deng, dent; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe kxo, pa ian dls dXGs or Mkn oe Zcrv fbzW ugxoe uw, fpm or
ljkejr dec nak bjlos uv. fDm oe yrp huns hun mj benRj jsns (Sir walter Raleigh) mv 1584
fbzW dcjrke laN fndefDde mr. dx. Potato. L. Solanum tuberosum. 2. mgjeur. Pejr> 3. Äe. UýA dent. mx.
dentk. fDzk hJkej oe Hn, pa ijcrdX fbzW hkoe uw dls KR fcTe ugxoe uw. “vemhefl fhmle jm dent.”
(ighJmt) osKa, dentWe dls dent ygKeje.
dentWe; Äe. •ËUýA mx. dentk dls brjejgk. mxiÃe- dent. L. Prunus domestica. dx. Plum.
dentou cÆZ; Äe. XG²˜ÔUýA fb- ixos foceÆ bene. osKa, dentoe.
dentov; Äe. ‡ÔUýA nysVve> 2. fnyVve.
dentoe, dentfode; Äe. ˜ÔUýA fb- fnyfVde uafDde> 2. ixoe. dhfblJ. fDm oe Oelg dentov uw. “vevk
fbCg vebw dentfode.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
dent ygÅeje; Äe. aØfTu¸UýA mxiÃe- ygÅejs oe dentWe. ofcMk oe dent. Utvevr ukrc fDm E dvsk vgmfKdX
fbzW bjlos uv. fDm or lemrj mjo lj uw. fDu dxlVrdX E vjc kjoe uw. fhzlr leh E fcReAgNoe uw. nut
E meH dls kæw yxo kjoe uw. fhdem uReAgNoe uw. fDu KzRe uaC ls Yr KXmr vurN bOeAgNoe.
dens; osKa, denr 3.
densK; mx. mxiÃe- fnKCe. lfuæjrj kjve> 2. osKa, dnsK.
dena; fmxOr. fizne. fYzfpde. “hR hena Yr dena uwv.” (ighJmt) 2. uje. Myp.
denaujK; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl mgvec, lmrn LeCe Ybevr iVB fbzW fDzk fhxG. fDm fhxG laN ozKC
bzn dzO crn os kjry MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. igjt pr igCrks laN fDzLs deDs uv.
igjgoÍeje hzke yugl mgxoj mxcl 1966 fbzW mxilX vs yCefDde uw. mJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr ordX hxp yrVX oe
hJkeM ugxoe uw. igjt pr os WjC heAgC benr LX QaRe fpue ojyej pgoe uw. hem fjuefDMr ckev uv. hgpejr
hJscr dls AgSocr fmxI uw. igjoÍejs ven 125 fbzIs Zcrv fjdeml hfRdens bznaN uw. veYe jsnbs mRsMv laN vq
crn hzQc, Ybevr iVB benr hzkr mVk os vsVs ur uw.
denak; mx. mxiÃe- hJkeM. Wclkej> 2. ojMv. oroej.
denaWv; mx. mxiÃe- ojMv. oroej> 2. pXW. fbWej.
denaWve; mx. mxiÃe- pXW. hVlen. igC oaÈ oe fvjCe> 2. vpj Mevr> 3. fkms iJxL os fbfÈdX or hVlen
dls ULejL fvjCs oe fmzRe. Review.
denxy; osKa, dnxy.
denxyv; osKa, dnxyv.
denxyv fbYeb; fpm os dbnxy (demjs) jm Aghps Agu fbYeb. pwms fMJxiej jm fbzW vefDk vefDke, jqoJ
jm fbzW bwjr, uemÃ jm fbzW dvaKejth dLbe Myo, kjgCe jm fbzW fWzl E hIje osC benr yel dLbe
Mkn, brj jm fbzW bwjr dLbe Agm or bmœü YUevk jm fbzW YUxkj jth, brYlm jm fbzW inevr hwoe kjv
bens htx fcxp defo hoejL, doYgl jm fbzW dnqfkk bmlg dls MXl jm fbzW dfvÔl bmlg, dls belmnÃ jm
fbzW hglJ defok denxyv fbYeb uv.
denBCe; osKa, denve.
deb, dXb; deUg. mxiÃe- Agcj dbíLe. “deb IRw lv Qrpw.” (bG cÚ 3. dneuCrdX) “dXb IRw fov
pefD.” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs) 2. deµ. osKa, debv. “deb deb mg Yeb maN kfu.” (hejmeb) “ps flmg vofj v
debDr.” (phg).
debDr; deAgNoe. debs. osKa, deb dls debv.
debm, debfm; osKa, debv> 2. osKa, dbMÃ> 3. debsie (ir).
debMÃk; mx. fb- âjtjr.
debMUkle; mx. mxiÃe- naV. âjtjl.
debug, debua; deµ. “debug YwCs ifn fcnfu.” (mJr cÚ 1) “debua mxlpvug!” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4)
debfi; debsir. “debei defide hejyJuc kr.” (deme cÚ 5)
debirj; osKa, deyirj.
debiÃk; mx. ò¬˝ÊflôÊ∑§. fb- dbiÃe- kjv bene. fvjeoj kjle> 2. ysdoy.
debp; osKa, debep> 2. hJe. mxiÃe- leMs os Fxi oe fDzk bepe. “mgjsm ks debp mtj ks veo mgvs ojbeps.”
(WfjlJ 108)
debRC, debRCg, debRv; fú- AgSlehv. keVBve. lheAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- dqRevs (Agyenvs) djL ogzO fbzW
hefDde heCr. uxIen. “debRCg dehs Kbw ogO kAg KhC v osfD.” (mJr cÚ 1) 3. mx. ò¬˝ÊflÁïÊ¸Ÿ- debflêv. fpm
fbzW YqjrdX (Wú) hwNos uv, dwme pn> 4. mx. ò¬˝ÊÊflïÊ¸Ÿ- deblêv. mxiÃe- IgceAg. Wú. isVe> 5. cLve.
fjVkve> 6. Oelg oe hIejve. ienve> 7. kgzRCe. leVve. hrRve. “pfu debRs yugl Iv meL.” (deme cÚ
5)
debRs; osKa, debRv 7.
debC; mxiÃe- deicv. deAgC or fúUe> 2. pvc OejC.
debC peC, debC peCe; mxiÃe- debeicv. pvc cjC. osKa, debeicv. “debC peC jus mgK
hefDde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 3) “lv cv Lefh krle mY dhve Dsua debC peCe.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. fb- éC-
Yxigj. fKv fbzW veM uaC bene. vehefDoej> 3. fú- deAgCe dls peCe.
debC peCr; osKa, debC peCe> 2. fDmfLl ve jfuC benr. fbvmvuej. “fDfv cfv GrTr mY debC
peCr.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 3. mxiÃe- fmJfÈ†. cÅntkæel. “vec lsje mY kaDr nsl uw pslr debCpeCr.” (deme
dÚ cÚ 3)
debC peCg; deicv oe iÃev. mxmej fbzW cvgzK pvc fkm bemls fcfnde uw fDu iÃev> 2. osKa, debC
peC.
debC pebC; osKa, debC peCe. “debC pebC lAg juw, heDrdw igjg htje.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
debC bej. fb- deAgC bene. deicv kjle> 2. mxiÃe- pvc oe bsne. pvc mcX. “yugfV v debC bej.”
(hJYe cÚ 1)
debCe; osKa, debC.
debfC pefC; deAgC peC fbzW. devs pevs (pvc cjv) csN “debfC pefC fbigWrdw.” (µdxkej)
debCg. osKa, debC.
debCg peCg; osKa, debC peCe. “debCg peCg v WgkDr.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- deicv oe peCg (iÃev).
ogvrdX fbzW dmrN fkAgN deDs uX dls dmrN kr kjve uw? fDu iÃev. “debCg peCg fyYtfl nefD pair! le lrv
YbC fpfC nfDde.” (jec dÚ cÚ 3)
debCg bxøCg; mxiÃe- pvc cjC. debeicv. “debCg bxøCg GeKVa.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fk- pxcCe cjve>
3. deAgCe dls peCe.
debCs pebCs; fb- deAgC peC bens. pvc cjv bens. “debCs pebCs Kjs GjebCs.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1) 2.
fú. fb- deAgNos pXos.
debl; deAgNoe. osKa, debv.
debl pel; fb- deAgNoe pXoe. pxcoe cjoe> 2. mxiÃe- pvc cjC. “debl pel jus mJc vems.” (kev cÚ
5)
debO; mx. deUgO. mxiÃe- fpm ven UgzO kjrDs MmlJ. ufLdej “kafR debO flmg ysOl veur.” (mtur cÚ 5)
“hJuejsC nKÃ debOu.” (mum cÚ 5) 2. dbO. dUaOÃe. dqO. “debO jep flJUe pfu maYl.” (jeceb)
3. osKa, debzO.
debOjep; dUaOÃe oe jepe oMjL. osKa, debO 2.
debzO; mx. dbOÃ. fbve cejC UaiÃ> 2. fpm oe bO (cejve) dqKe uw> 3. mx. ò¬˝ÊÁflh- defbzO. fbxfvBde
uafDde. hjafDde. “debzO mebxl Kslx.” (iÃev) bsOv uaDs (IefDn) UaOe Ksl fbzW.
debv; mxiÃe- deicv. deAgCe> 2. pvc. “debv deDs fmJmfR cfu.” (yebv)
debvpevg, dbvpebvg; osKa, debCg peCg. “debvpevg fDk Ksn jWefDde.” (mgKcvr) “debvpebvg
cefDde OxO.” (jec cÚ 5)
debfv; deAgNos uv> 2. deAgCis.
debfv dTljw; be- flnxi jei fbzW igjt vevk osb oe fDu YfbÈÃl oe uen hJiR kjv bene bek uw, pa
YeDr nena hJscr E mxyaOv kjks AgWefjde uw. ULe§
“debfv dTljw pefv mlevbw uajg Yr AgTmr cjo ke Wsne.” fDm oe djL uw fk fDm LX mwohgj (Dscveyeo)
fbzW cgin 1578 fyúcr E deks uxkejr hTeCX E lyeu kjvis, dls Yejl laN mxcl 1597 E Wns peCis,
hTeCX fbzWaN Yr fDzk uaj cjo oe Wsne hJiR uabsie.
yeyj os fuxogmlev AgShj hxp uzns uaDs uv. fDu lrpe uzne mxcl 1578 oe mr, fpm fbzW mwohgj os duxkejr
hTeC yeyj vs kln krls. mxcl 1597 fbzW kvqp or nVeDr dxoj Msj Meu laN uej Ke ks ugceUtx Yejl QzG
fide.”Yr” Myo yaOv kjoe uw fk cginX kjks fpzls uaDs hTeC Hsj Yr jep heAgCis, ma Msj Meu vs foznr oe
lÅl hJehl krle.
kDr fboÍev fDm hsMrviaDr E fyúcr manbrN mor laN nw ks yrmbrN mor lk bjlos uv, dj “cjo ke Wsne”
oMcsM dls Åenme hxL E, lLe yxoe yueogj defo dvskX E knhos uv, hj fDu AgvX or Ygzn uw, fkAgNfk
mor oe dxi meL neDs fyve fbWkejns dxi ksbn bjlcev mor os ur bjls pe mkos uv, pa manbrN mor laN
yeuj or IRve mfligjt bjCv kjos, lo mor oe dxi pjtj paVos. DsLs ksbn manbrN mor oe 78 dls 97 uw.
debfv bxøfv; osKa, defbC pefC.
debvg; osKa, debC.
debj; Äe. ØvA hJlÃ- fDu veAgN os dxl niC laN fbMsÈC yCe foxoe uw. pwms- fonebj. fDu Myo debgjov
Oelg laN fvkfnde uw.
debjk; fb- debjC kjle. FkC bene.
debjC; mx. mxiÃe- hjoe. FzkC. fÆneÄ> 2. Fen. fmhj. Wjc> 3. dfboÃe- diÃev.
debjl; mx. ò¬˝ÊflïÊ¸- deblê. mxiÃe- heCr oe Wzkj. Yqjr. “lrfv debjl kr Wtkr Isj.” (jec cÚ 5) flxv
igCX or IgxcCIsjr fcR iDr> 2. fWxle. maW> 3. debeicv. Wqjemr oe isV.
debjlDsLu; osKa, dbjlDsLu.
debjo; mxiÃe- mgjX or deblê (nfuj). lev. dejaur dbjaur lev oe fcneh> 2. Äe. ÔØvA fndebs.
fndeAgNoe uw. fndebsie.
debjoe; fGxi. mxiÃe- dbmLe. . Agcj. prbv. “mekl kr debjoe pefD fyJLejr.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. Äe.
aÔØvA fb- fndXoe uafDde> 3. hsM krle. osKa, debgjov.
debn; osKa, deAgn> 2. fDzk pzR ial. osKa, dAgn 4> 3. mx. defbn. fb- cnrv> 4. hjsMev. “uAg fHjAg
fobevr debn yebn.” (osb cÚ 4)
debn KsVr; YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs fnfKde uw fk kgjgQslJ (kgjgéslJ) laN Wnks igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs fDm
fhxG Gsje krle uw. “WFs fDkekr mfligjt debn KsVr iJec> hugWs flm Ln pefDkj Agljs ful fyJmec.”
(ighJmt)
debn yebn; uwjev hjsMev dls cpvtv osKa debn.
debne; decnk. osKa, deAgne. “pCg Gefn WcgzRs debns.” (WxGr 3)
debfn; mx. mxiÃe- kælæej. hxkfl. MJsCr.
debVve; osKa, dqVve. dqmev fbzW deAgCe.
debe; mxiÃe- fDzRX hkeAgC oe hWebe. YzTe.
debefDn; dbefDnhv os kjc. osKa, dbefDn. “cv mcPg QafG debefDns.” (iqNG cÚ 5)
debem; osKa, dbem.
debeuv; mx. mxiÃe- ygneAgC or fúUe. mzoCe> 2. cxlJ oÍeje fkms osbls E mzoC or fúUe. “debeuv mijs
mgj kjs.” (ighJmt)
debeiAgC, debeiAgv, debeicv, debeibCg, debeibv, debeiqC, d
ebeiqv; mx. ò¬˝ÊÊflÊª◊Ÿ. mxiÃe- deAgCpeC or fúUe. deicv dls icv. debepeDr> 2. pvc cjC. hwoe uaCe
dls cjve> 3. prbelce oe MgY dMgY kjce os Hn YaiC nDr cvgzK hmt hxKr defo Wqjemr nÔK ptvX fbzW
pxcCe dls cjve. fDm mxmejWú laN, delciÃev hJehl uaC hgj, po kjcpen laN QgRkeje ugxoe uw lo prb
cgkfl heks moe nDr debeicv laN jful ua pXoe uw.
kDr pvc YDs krR hlxie,
kDr pvc ip crv kgjxie.
kDr pvc hxKr mjh uafDµ,
kDr pvc uwbj fyJK pafDµ.
fcng piorm fcnv kr yjrde,
fWjxken fDu osu mxpjrde.
kDr pvc mwn fifj kfjde,
kDr pvc ijY fufj Kfjde.
kDr pvc meK kfj AghefDde.
nK WAgjemru pafv YJcefDde. ***
(deme cÚ 5)
Agoc kjfu dvsk ufjvecg v iebur,
Yjcfu pafv dmxK cfj pvcfu deburN
hMt hxKr mwn ljbj iCl kQt v debDs,
yrpg yabfm Yai Yaifu krde dhCe hebDs. ***
(pwl cÚ 5)
fvpIfj cung hebug
mgK mups yugfj v uafDia Hsje.
(iAg cÚ 5)
Heus keRs fcRs ibv Hflu YDr cfv prl,
vevk igj ls fLfl heDr fHjv fcRs fvlvrl.
(yebv)
pvc cjv ks fcRs dxosms,
meOt ks htjv Aghosms. ***
fLfl heDr Wtks YJc ibv,
mgfv vevk ufj ufj pmg mJbv.
(mgKcvr)
“mjfv iur hejyJuc kr fcfRde debeibv,
defh lfjde kgRxy fmAg igC igfyxo hJY ubvg.
(iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
Yejl os nak hjxhje laN debeicv (lvemgÅ, L. metempsychosis. dx. transmigration of souls) cxvos Wns
deDs uv. Utvevr fDfluemkej urjeGaRm (Herodotus II. 53. 81. 123) os nsK dvgmej hJeWrv fcmjr Yr
debeicv os fbMÍemr mv. Utvevr llÍbsle deh Yr fDm cl oe hJWej kjos jus uv. vbrv yJucbsfldX
(modern Theosophists) oe fÅden uw fk hJeWrv Uutor DrmeDr cgmncev dls uaj clebnxyr Yr fkms ve
fkms Mkn fbzW debeicv E pjtj cxvos mv. dzp kzn ksbn Agu nak debeicv os cxvC bens uv fpvBX os
Oejfck yZgji kos hJeWrv Yejl fvbemrdX ven mxyxO jKos mv, pX Agu, pa ugC deh AgvBX fyjOX oe mlkej
kjos uv. yqSO, pwvr, fuxot, fmzK dls vbrv yJucbsSle (Theosophists) mejs fDm fmzOXl E dxirkej kjos
uv.
bjlcev fmdefCdX vs debeicv os flxv Yso kj fozls uv-
(A) po kaDr yzWe hwoe ugxoe uw lX Agm nDr jzy Agms bsns vbX delce vurN fmjpoe. delce hfunX laN ur cqpto
jfuxoe uw, hj fbosu oMe fbzW. poaN fDu cvgzKosu fbzW hJbsM kjoe uw, lX fDm nDr osu OejC oe Dsua hfune
cqke ugxoe uw, dj cjv fhzQaN dziaN Yr kos osu vurN Oejsie. fDm fmzOXl oe vec “htjbdfmœlÍ” (the doctrine
of Pre existence) hJfmzO uw.
(d) delce fDm Mjrj laN hfunX kaRev kafR cvgzK hMt hxKr fyjQ defok ptvrdX fbzW YJcC kjoe fjue uw,
dj cqptoe Mjrj fldeiC cijaN Yr cgV cvgzK ptvr fbzW deAgC laN hfunX kDr hMt hxKr fyjQ defok ptvrdX
fbzW pvc nDsie fDm fmzOXl oe vec lvemgÅ dLbe ULejL debeicv (transmigration. or
metempsychosis) uw.
(D) cvgzK oe delce fDm Mjrj laN hfuns hgjK pX fDmlJr jth fbzW lX pvc nwNoe fjue uw, hj hMt hxKr
fyjQ defok ua ks kos vurN pxfcde, dj cqptoe Mjrj fldeiC cijaN Yr fDu cgkl uaC lk hgjK pX fDmlJr
jth fbW ur hgvj pvc OejC kjsie. fDm fmzOXl oe veAgN hgvjYb (¬ÈŸ¸÷fl) Re- incarnation uw.
debep; Äe. ÚavA mxiÃe- Ogfv. Myo> 2. mzo. hgkej> 3. osKa, debep nwCr.
debep nwCr; fú- MJr igjt iJxLmefuy or deiÃe nwCr. mfligjt oe ugkc mgCve. fmzKX fbzW fDm or jrfl fDAgN
uw§
MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr os hJkeM uaC mcsN meGs mvcgK oa mHs ugxos uv, fDzk phg pr bzn oe, otpe cgxoebCr bzn
oe, dLbe fDAgN kua fk phg pr bzn dxk 506 uw dls cgxoebCr bzn 507. ps 506 mÄs os cgzF laN kaDr Myo
dejxY ugxoe uw lo Agu hVBve WeurDs. ps 506 mÄs hgj 505 oe Wzfnde uafDde Myo mcehl ugxoe uw lo hzlje
hjlks 505 mHs laN Myo dejxY kjks 506 hgj mcehl kjve WeurDs. fDur jrfl dfcJl mxmkej mcsN veAgN
jzKC bsns Myo os cgzF oe dzKj osKC or uw.
debepeDr. mxiÃe- deAgCe peCe. deco jÄl. “debepeDr mfWbv ksjr.” (ighJmt) cxlJrdX or deco jÄl> 2.
pvc cjC. mxmejWú.
defbiÃk; fb- debiÃk. dbiÃe kjv bene. dhcev kjle. “mgji osb defbiÃk uafD.” (ighJmt) osKa,
debiÃk.
defbxO; mx. ò¬˝ÊÁflãœÿ. defbxOÃ. fb- fbxOÃeWn lrk (laVr). osKa, fbxO.
defbjl; mx. defbjl. fb- yugl ur fbjei bene. dlÃxl bwjeir> 2. mx. dfbjl. fvjxlj. nielej.
fDzk jm> 3. osKa, defbJl.
defbjYeb; mx. ò¬˝ÊÁfl÷Ê¸fl. mxiÃe- deAgC oe Yeb. hJiR uaC or fúUe> 2. pvc. Aglhzfl.
debr; mxiÃe- QaRe debe. fczRr os yjlv hkeAgC or YzTr “IfV YXGs fpfv debr mepr.” (deme hRr cÚ 1)
2. debDr. osKa, debv. “cvcgKe va hjlrfl v debr.” (maj dÚ cÚ 3) fvMWe v debDr> 3. mx. ijYblr
fDmlJr> 4. hJmtl mcsN or hrVe.
debgjov; Äe. ‡ÔØuvA fb- devUv. fndeAgCe.
debgjoe; osKa, debjoe 2. fDm oe AgSWejC debjoe Yr mur uw.
debsM; mx. mxiÃe- hJbsM. oefÅne> 2. paM. fWzl oe bsi> 3. fcjir jai> 4. Yjcr nakX oe cxfvde uafDde
Ytl hJslefok oe fkms Mjrj fbW hJbsM.
debsÈ†v; mx. mxiÃe- IsjC or fúUe> 2. debjC. hVoe> 3. fÆneÄ> 4. Wejorbejr. bniC or kxO.
debsÅlv; Äe. ‡qT¡vA fú- nRkeAgCe> 2. nRkCe.
debsi; mx. mxiÃe- paM. AgYej> 2. cv oe hJyn bsi> 3. kebÃ dvgmej fDzk mxWejr Yeb, fpm oe mjth uw
fk fkms cvbXfQl dLbe fDzQe laN fbjgzO hoejL or hJehlr ls fWzl or bÃekgnle uaCr.
debsVv, debsVg; mx. debsÈ†v. mxiÃe- FkC or fúUe> 2. Isje. nhsRe. “hefD debsVg cefDde mjy
YgfDdxie.” (fyne cÚ 5)
debxl; deAgNoe osKa, debl. “debxl pebxl Lkxl.” (mum cÚ 5)
debxv, debxfv; osKa, debv. “vevk ms fou debxfv.” (mafune)
defbJl; mx. ò¬˝ÊflÎÃ. mxiÃe- Ffkde uafDde> 2. fIfjde uafDde> 3. ngfkde uafDde.
defbJzfl; mx. ò¬˝ÊflÎÁïÊ. mxiÃe- bejxbej dYÃem oe kjve> 2. fkms izn oe bej bej Wsls kjve> 3. hgmlk os
heT E dvsk bej hVBve.
defbJzfl orhk; osKa, orhk (m)
deV; mxiÃe- µR. hVoe> 2. hveu. jKÃe> 3. RsFehv. fbxi> 4. osKa, defV.
deVyxo; mxiÃe- fnxiaR. kcj nhsfRde bmlJ, fpm oe fDzk fmje deV (RsFe) fvlxyX fbzWorN fhzQs kmroe uw.
deVe iaRr; mxiÃe- iaRr (vjo) or RsFr Wen> 2. khR or Ksn. “deVe iaRr fvl kjwN fuxot cgmncev.”
(cia) 3. fmxOr. deVr iaV. hJflyxO. jgkebR. fbIv.
defV; mx. ò¬˝ÊÁ«U- defG. mxiÃe- fDzk fkmc or czQr Cod. “ltx kwms defV HeLr pefn?” (cne dÚ cÚ 1) 2.
yigns oe fDzk Yso. vVr. fmxOr- deVr.
deVr; osKa, defV> 2. mxiÃe- Uej. fclJ. UeVr. ven oe meLr> 3. Uejr. fclJle.
deVt; mx. dejgk. mxiÃe- fDzk Hnoej ytRe dls Agm oe Hn, pa ijcr or jgzl hkoe uw. fDm or lemrj ijc
lj uw. L. Prunus Persica. dx. Peach.
deVBl; mxiÃe- jgkebR> 2. deFk (4 msj) dxv dLbe kaDr uaj hoejL cZotjr fbzW nw ks bhej kjv or
fúUe139> 3. cZotjr fbzW nDr bmlg.
deVBflUe, deVBlr; mxiÃe- deVBl kjv bene. osKa, deVBl 2.
139
hgjeCs pcevs fbzW deVlrDs E dxv fozle peXoe mr.
dw140; uw or LX hxpeyr fbzW dw Myo bjflde pXoe uw. “ufjhJsc Yrvr Wanrdw.” (osb cÚ 4) 2. Äe. mxyaOv.
us! js!
dwm; mjb. fDm. “dwm pie debw.” (pme) 2. fú. fb- dwme. dpsue. fDm ljX oe. “dwm Iel fHj ueL v
dwuw.” (fbfWlJ) 3. dæ. àYî dæwM. mxiÃe- prbv. fZxoir> 4. devûo. ÅgMr> 5. Yai fbnem. “dwm ur dwm mg
ywm fyleUa.” (dken)
dwme; fú. fb- dpsue. fDm hJkej oe. “dwme mfligj ps fcnw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
dwmr; dpsur. “dwmr fúhe kjug hJYg vevk.” (yebv)
dwmghjepe; be- dwme- Aghjepe. dwme Aghjepv krle (jfWde). “cl dwmghjepe.” (djuxleb) dpsue cl
pejr krle.
dwmgjp; osKa, dwmÍjp.
dwms; dpsus. Dsus psus. “dwms mxl v cakAg Yebfu.” (deme kyrj) 2. fDm hJkej. fDm ljX. “jec phug prd
dwms dwms.” (iAg kyrj)
dwma; osKa, dwme. “dwma fidev fyjnaDr heDs.” (fyne cÚ 5)
dwmÍjp; DsMÍUêÃ. mxiÃe- DrMÍjhgCe. cefnk uaC oe Yeb. hJYgle> 2. Ov. fbYtfl. mxhoe. “oemv ka yKmwN
dwmÍjpx.” (ighJmt)
dwuo; osKa, duo.
dwuw; uw oe YfbÈÃl ken. debsie. “dwm mca fHj ueL v dwuw.” (fbfWlJ) 2. bÃ- Mak yaOk Myo. uw! uw!
dwkÃ; mx. DskÃ. mxiÃe- Dskle. Dske.
dwK; mx. fDÈg. mxiÃe- lrj. yeC. “neis flmw dwK.” (knkr)
dwKX; dwms deKX oe mxKsh. fDAgN deKX> 2. fDu osKX oe mxKsh.
dwWv, dwNWve; mx. ò¬˝Ê∑È§@Ÿ- dekgxWv. fKzWCe. KwNWve> 2. fmkaVve. kzTe kjve.
dwpv; dæ. @fJ¡a dwâv. bÃ- dneueàe. Agms hJkej. flbsN ur. dwms ur. Ditto.
dwpr; bÃ- mxyaOv Myo. dpr! pr! us MJr cev! “dwpr! ve uc Aglc vrW v cOc.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1)
dwT, dwNT; mxiÃe- dekV. cjaV> 2. dfYcev. “dwms iV cfu dwT uTrna.” (fyne cÚ 5) 3. bzR. bn.
hsW.
dwNTve; fú- dekVve. uxkej kjve> 2. bzR osCe. cjaVve.
dwfT; fú. fb- dwNTks. dekVks.
dwNTr; fb- dfYcevr> 2. yXke. yXkr. “dwNTr maN “yëO iUa mvsue.” (WfjlJ 351)
140
mxmfúl ∞ or LX hxpeyr fbW dw fnKroe uw, fpbsN-∞ïÿ or LX dwkU dls ∞üflÿ¸ or LX dwMÍjU defo.
dwGCe, dwNGve; fú- dwNTve. dfYcevr uaCe. dekVve. “fDug pig uw mxhfl mghvs kr osfK kuX dwGeva.”
(ymx cÚ 9)
dwGe; fb- fDlve bGe.
dwNGe, dwNGq; fb- dwNfTde uafDde. dekfVde uafDde. uxkejr. “Rke Wej iXTr dwNGq RsFq pel.” (mej kyrj)
dwl, dwlg; mxiÃe- defolÃ. mtjp> 2. dwlbej> 3. om upej. osKa, dUgl. “dwl lgjxi Wct uvGejr.”
(fúmveb) “lrm dwlg hwon kfuN cejÃa.” (WfjlJ 52) 4. mx. deUfl. mxlev. dqneo> 5. Yeb- pvc. “fhJLc
dwl Yb hefD yugj hjcsMÍj heUa.” (WfjlJ 81) hfunX mxmej fbzW pvc nw ks, Hsj hjcsMÍj heUa.
dwLeAg, dwLs, dwLw; fú. fb- dlJ. UuX. fDm LX. fDm nak fbzW. fDzLs. “fDk uaoe KefD Wnfu dwLeAt.”
(bej deme) “dwLw fcnfu bGeDrde ojifu hebfu LeAg.” (mJr cÚ 5)
dwLw µLw; fú. fb- fDm LX ls Agm LX. UuX buX. nak hjnak fbzW. “dwLw µLw moe mgK uafD.” (cne cÚ 3)
dwv; Ij. osKa, dUv. “oUe dwv mgv ywv Ds.” (vehJ) 2. dæ. ‡Yî dæwv. mxiÃe- vslJ. dzK> 3. foJfÈ†. vpj>
4. mgji> 5. mtjp> 6. fkjC> 7. Ov> 8. fb- Agm pwme. µua psue.
dwvk; Äe. ønYî dæwvk. mxiÃe- dæwv (dzK) ls neAgC or MrMe. WMce.
dwvgnUkrv, dæwvgnUkærv; dæ. dæwvgnUkærv. mur (ULejL) fvMWe. mxms fyve iÃev.
fboÍevX vs Ukærv (fvMWs) os flxv Yso cxvs uv- fDæncgnUkærv. dæwvgnUkærv dls uæzkæünUkærv.
(A) dfcJlmj, hxpey fbzW fDzk Mfuj uw, fDu peCve fDæncgnUkærv uw.
(d) dfcJlmj E vslJX ven bsKks Agm or bmaN, jth, yCeAgR oe peCve dæwvgnUkærv uw.
(D) dfcJlmj fkm igjt vs yCefDde fkm ljX yfCde, fDm os ojMv oe kr neY uw, fDlÃefo peCve
uæzkæünUkærv uw.
dwy, dæwy; dæ. ¹Yî mxiÃe- bÃmv. YwVr beor> 2. dqigC. oaÈ. “dwy lfv fWkVa.” (mJr cÚ 1)
dwyr; fb- dæwy bene. dqigCr.
dwUV; osKa, dzpV.
dwj iwj; fb- µhje. ysieve. dpvyr. dhj dls Æwj. dhfjfWl dls ysieve.
dwjek, dwjekr; osKa, djek dls fDjek.
dwjev; osKa, Drjev.
dwjehl, dwjehfl, dwjebl; mx. Dsjebl. mxiÃe- fDjebev (mcgxoj) laN fvkfnde uafDde ueLr. hgjeCkLe
uw fk osbfldX dls owlX vs mcgxoj fjVkks WqoX jlv kzFs, fpvBX fbzW fDzk fWzRs jxi oe Wej oxoX bene ueLr
Yr mr, pa fDxoJ E mbejr nDr fozle fide.
dwjeblr. mx. Dsjeblr. mxiÃe- jebr vor. hjgÈÇCr. osKa, jebr. “dwjeblr AgnxIl Wene.” (ighJmt) 2. yJuce
(Burma) osM or fDzk vor> 3. fypnr.
dwn; mx. Dsn. fb- fDne ven mxyxO jzKC bene. fDne or mxlev> 2. mxiÃe- hgjtjbe, pa fDne oe hglJ uw> 3.
fyjQ, pa fDne (fhJfLbr) laN hwoe uafDde uw> 4. Iem> 5. cxin iJfu. osKa, fDne> 6. dæ. þYî dæwn. YJcC.
fHjve> 7. yans (Gajs) E AgSWr debeZ ven izn mgCeAgCr> 8. Maj. jqne. “Wns pel hebl yG dwn.” (ighJmt)
9. fmxOr- kæwo kjv or fúUe> 10. dOrv kjv oe Yeb.
dwn iwn; mxiÃe- ceji fbzW Maj. WejaN µj jqns or Ogfv. “GH dj yxmjr ypeDr dwn iwn YUa.” (ighJmt)
osKa, dwn dls iwn.
dwn Ywn; mxiÃe- Yw oefDk Maj. “hjÃa dwn Ywne.” (ighJmt) osKa, dwn dls Ywn.
dwnejG; Allard dls bwvltje (Ventura) fDu oabsN HjXm os MuvMeu vhanrdv yavehejR Napoleon
Bonaparte141 os Hqpr dugosoej mv. beRjnt or nVeDr fbzW vhanrdv or uej uaC laN Hqp fQxv fYxv ua iDr,
fDm nDr vqkjr or lneM fbzW Drjev os jeu fDu fuxogmlev hgzps. bwvltje fDRsnrdv dls dwnejG HJwNW
(ÄJXmrmr) mr. cejW mv 1822 fbzW fDu nuqj deDs dls cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr dzis vqkjr or hJejLve
krlr. cuejepe vs oauX E, usT fnKrdX MjlX fnKbeks hzWr hzWr mq jghUe curve cgkjj kjks, Hqp E kbefDo
fmKeAgC nDr pjvwn Lefhde.
hJfliÃe hlJ§
1. ps kos Utjh or fkms lekl ven fmKjep ordX HqpX E nVv oe cqke de yCs, lX dmrN fmzKjep os bHeoej
juXis.
2. Utjh or fkms mnlvl ven fmzOe hlJfbuej vurN kjXis.
3. oeVBr vurN cgvebXis.
4. iacXm vurN KebXis.
5. lcekt vurN hrbXis.
fDvBX oauX pjvwnX vs cuejepe or htjr deiÃehenv krlr. bwvltje vs mv 1831 fbzW MeuZeoe KVk fmxI ven
uaks hsMebj Hls kjv fbzW AgSlc msbe krlr.
dwbs, dwNbs; fú. fb- UqNur. fbJLe. fvÈHn> 2. fDAgN. fDm ljX.
dq; bÃ- dqj mxKsh. “dq cfl fmxI mpÃa lv kqW.” (fúmveb) 2. mx. ò¬˝ı mxiÃe- MsÈvei> 3. fhJfLbr.
dqml, dqmlæ; dæ. éÜOa mxiÃe- bml (mc) fbYei. mecevÃ. yjeyj oe hVle.
dqmor, dqmOr; osKa. dAgKO.
dqmj; osKa, dAgmj> 2. fb- d- hJmb. pa mtDr vurN, fpbsN- dqmj PaRr.
dqmeC, dqmev; dbmev. osKa, AgmeC.
dqmeÄ; osKa, dAgmeH.
dqNmr; mx. ò¬˝ÊflÁŸ ‚ËÃÊ. dbfv (pcrv) AgShj fKzWr uaDr mrle (nrk). fDu fDzk hJkjej oe hgjeCe Mkgv
(miv) fbWej uw. Åem kjks fuxot fDmlJrdX fDm miv AgSls yugl fvMWe jKordX uv. fDm oe Hn fbWejC
or jrfl fDu uw-
141
vhanrdv mv 1804 laN 15. lrk HJXm oe MuvMeu fjue. fDm oe pvc mv 1769 fbzW dls osuXl mv 1821 fbzW uafDde.
Zcrv AgShj fyve fiClr nrkX kzFks AgvBX or fiClr krlr pXor uw. ps nrkX fpml (mc) uaC, lo mcProe uw
fk hjosm fide mxyxOr Qslr fcnsie, ps lek (fbKc) uaC, lo peCroe uw fk dps fcnC fbzW fFzn uw. “cajs
hfl hjosm fmOejs xxx lXls cw dqNmr ka GejaN” (WfjlJ 70) “kecC RtCs dqNmrdX.” (Yeig)
dqu; mjb- µu. bu. bau> 2. bÃ- Mak dls dWjp yaOk Myo> 3. fkms otj or Wrp bzn fDMeje kjks
fOdev fobeC nDr Yr fDu bjflde pXoe uw.
dquT; dhuT. ogjeiJu. osKa, dAg dls dAguT.
dqkV; mxiÃe- dqK. kfTveDr> 2. fbhoe. cgÌryl.
dqkel, dqkæel; dæ. ÁfôOa bkæl oe yug bWv.
dqK; osKa, dAgK.
dqKo, dqKO; osKa, dAgKO.
dqKVve; fú- hwj oe AgKVve. Takj KeCr.
dqKe; osKa, dAgKe.
dqiC; osKa, dAgigC.
dqil; mx. dhil. fb- Yzfpde uafDde. vÔfTde> 2. ufRde uafDde> 3. cfjde. cafDde.
dqifl; mx. dhifl. mxiÃe- ogjifl. cxo oMe. YwVr uenl.
dqieuv; osKa, dbieuv. “dqieuv mY fkU hgjev flv.” (WfjlJ 266)
dqigC; osKa, dAgigC.
dqI; mx. mxiÃe- uVB. hJbeu. bueAg> 2. osKa, µI.
dqIR; osKa, dAgIR.
dqIV; osKa, dAgIV.
dqIr; mxiÃe- dhIel (hJuej) nDr nxce kajVe, pa IafVdX E fmzOe kjv bemls Weygk- mbej bjlos uv.
dqWk, dqNWk; fú. fb- dkmcel. dWevk. dzWvWsl. “hjÃa Maj dqWk ur foJi nu.” (ighJmt)
dqWj; osKa, dAgWj.
dqWj WjCe; fú- fpm oe Wjve ogjnY uw, Agm E KeCe hrCe, pa KeC hrC nDr hJehl uaCr kfTv bmlg uw
Agm oe QkCe. “myo mgjfl fnb nrC uafD dfhAg hrdC uw dqWj WjCe.” (Yeig) 2. ve WjC UaiÃ (dYé)
oe KeCe.
dqQk; osKa, dAgQk.
dqp; osKa, µp. 2. dæ. ÊOa mxiÃe- fbJzOr. AgSvlr> 3. WaRr. fMKj> 4. ynxor. AgfWdeDr.
dqped, dqpedæ; dæ. ðfÈOa mxiÃe- yug bWv bpdæ oe uw. ogzK. knsM> 2. dæ. ðfåOa dqâedæ. bâdæ oe yug
bWv uw. Fxi. læjrkæs.
dqZej; dæ. ØaÚOa mxiÃe- MmlJ. ufLdej. mxo> 2. igveu. dhjeO.
dqPV; osKa, dAgPV.
dqRnve; fú- LX laN Rnve. pie laN fKmkCe> 2. KafDde peCe. ibeWCe.
dqReAgCe; fú- AgSlehv. lheAgCe. Agyenve. paM osCe. dqReve.
dqRev; mxiÃe- AgSleh. leAg. dXW. msk> 2. Agyen. paM.
dqReve; osKa, dqReAgCe.
dqFj; fb- Qslr Fn peC bene. lgjxl jrPC bene> 2. kjVs fon bene. fpm oe cv hIjoe vurN> 3. fmxOr.
hVoe> 4. muefDle. fDcoeo.
dqNFe, dqNFr; yxyDr uels os Manehgj fpns fbzW hxGjhgj laN 15. crn htjb bzn fDzk vij uw, fpm fbzW
vecosb Yil oe fhdeje cxfoj “veiveL” oe hJfmzO uw> “Hsj orde osugje vecs kAg, hxGrdv kAg
fhQbejne.” fDu Myo fpm hjLefD uw, µu “dqOrde veiveL” oe cxfoj “Oj” (czO Yejl C. P. ) fbzW
uw.
dql; osKa, dAgl.
dqlej; osKa, dAglej.
dqlJe; osKa, dAgl.
dqo, dæqo; dæ. ÔOî nqRve. befhm deAgCe. hjlCe cgVve.
dqO; osKa, dAgO.
dqNO, dqNOe; fb- dOÚ AgnRe. ctOe. “yXO dqNO fmupe lj fnUe.” (WfjlJ 306)
dqOrde veiveL; osKa, dqNFe.
dqv, dqfv; fhJfLbr. osKa, dbv dls dbfv. “vwvv cs vrj dqfv Gejw fyJxo ygxo ka.” (ighJmt)
dqj; bÃ- oa hoX E paVv bene Myo. dls. dj> 2. fb- otpe. dhj. uaj> 3. peoe. dfOk.
dqjm; mx. mxiÃe- Agj (Qelr) ven mxyxO jzKC bene. Agj laN hwoe uafDde hglJ. Yeb- fhle os brjp laN Aghpr
mxlev> 2. Ojchlvr laN hwoe uaDr mxlev.
dqjl; osKa, dAgjl.
dqje yqje; fb- vrc mgoeDr. cmleve. “veL mgva dqjr yqjr yelsN ykl maAt.” (vehJ)
dqjaljr; be- dhj- dbljr. uaj- pvcr. “dm mgxoj vfu dqjaljr.” (WfjlJ 319)
dqjxi; Äe. û¨ØOa mxiÃe- lÅl. jep fmxIemv> 2. dqjxiZsy oe mxKsh veAgN. “ly dqjxi fpU cefu fjmeDs.”
(fbfWlJ) 3. oeveDr. WlgjeDr> 4. Qn. khR> 5. ÅgMr. hJmxvle> 6. IgC. nkVr oe krVe.
dqjxiZsy142; ¹¡Úû¨ØOa fDu MeupuX oe lrpe hglJ mr. fDm oe pvc djpcxo yeva os Agoj laN 3. vbxyj mv
1618143 E oauo144 (fpne hXW cuen- fDneke yxyDr) fbzW uafDde.
mv 1658 fbzW dqjxiZsy dehCs fhle MeupuX E deijs os fkns kwo kjks 21. pgneDr E foznr os lÅl AgShj
ywTe. oejefMkau bGs YeDr E keprdX laN Hlbe nw ks fk fDu fDmnec os fvUcX laN fbjgzO Wnoe uw, fmlxyj
mv 1659 fbzW foznr kæln kjbe fozle. QaRe YeDr cgjeo pa lKl oe dfYneKr mr, Agm E hfunX ur fDu
mcPefDde fk cwN yeoMeul vurN Weugxoe. ksbn keHj oeje E yeoMeu osKCe hmxo vurN kjoe, fDm nDr lsjr
muefDle ven oeje E cej, lep lsjs fmj os ks cwN czks E pebXie. vecgjeo cgjeo, oxYr os hsW fbzW Hm fide
dls dqjxiZsy ven fcnks deijs hem Äluyeo os cgkec ls oeje E fMkml osC oe kejC yfCde.
dqjxiZsy vs pxi fpzlks Yejr fâdeÄl krlr dls cgjeo E Mjey fbzW cml kjks ibenrdj os fkns kwo krle.
flxv bjBs fhzQaN fDzk mzUo os Åtv oe dhjeO Agm os czLs cVBks kæln kjbe fozle.
fDm ljX hfjbej E kwo dLbe kln kjks dqjxiZsy vs “dæencirj” fÅley OejC krle. fDu mgxvr cl oe
hzke cmgncevyeoMeu, fboÍev fcuvlr dls jephJyxO kjv fbzW bzGe Wlgj mr> fDu yugl meos khVs hfujoe
ls meor Kgjek KXoe mr. Mjey pX kaDr uaj vMe vurN bjloe mr. dehCs fvp os KjW yugl IReDs uaDs mv.
bsuns mcsN fbzW dehCs uzLrN RahrdX yCev dls kgjev ordX ÅgMÅl vknX kjv oe kxc kjoe mr, hj fDmnec
dls fuxot defok OjcX E mc Yeb ven vurN osKoe mr, miaN fDlve clXO ua fide mr fk bGs bGs dvjL
kjC laN fDm oe cv mxkaW vurN kjoe mr. dehCs orvr YeDrdX laN “cguærAgSorv (‡ŸzýuaœR²)” hobr hJehl kjks
pecs fbzW vurN mceAgNoe mr.
fDm vs fuxotdX os csns, cxfojX os Aglmb, keMr os bwfok mktn ugkcv yxo kj fozls mv, ynfk cLgje yvejm
defok dmLevX os hJfmzO osbenU Feuks AgvBX or LX cmrlX fWCbe fozlrdX mv. fDm vs dkyj oe uRefDde
uafDde psZrde fuxotdX ls Hsj pejr krle.
psZrde defok Rwkm dls fuxotdX AgShj dlr pgnc ugxoe osKks mejs jephtl, pa dkyj os fclJ mv, fDm os
bwjr ua iDs. fDm os mxyxO fbW AgoU hgj os jepe jep fmxI vs pa dqjxiZsy E mv 1680 fbzW fWzTr fnKr uw
(fpm oe fpkj kjvn ReG Col. Tod vs jepmLev fbzW krle uw) osKC Uai uw. jepe fnKoe uw-
“deh os bfGdX vs fuxot, cgmncev, Uutor, DrmeDr, ynfk pa jzy E Yr vurN cxvos mv, AgvX E fDzka psue
hefnde. deh or dcnoejr fbzW kDr IjaN yeuj uaDs fHjos uv, kDr osm QzG iDs uv, mejs hjnaN (hJnU)
de jur uw, nak YgzK ven cj jus uv. deh or hJpe hwjX usT kgWnr pe jur uw, fmheur ja jus uv, mqoeij
fhzR jus uv. pa yeoMeu dwmr ogKr hJpe laN Rwkm cxis Agm oe jep fkm ljX kefDc jfu mkoe uw? ps deh E
dehCr Ojchgmœk ls fvMWe uw, lX Agm fbzW osKais fk Ågoe mY oe mXPe uw, ksbn cgmncevX oe ur vurN,
cmrlX fbzW fpm or dejeOve ugxor uw, Agms os IxRs TekgjoÍbejs dxoj bpos uv. po dmrN fkms cgmzbj or fnKr
ctjlr fbieVos uX lo fyve mxms fWlJkej E vejep kjos uX. fDms ljX pa jzy or jWve E Yxi kjoe uw, Agu
Agm os úaO oe dfOkejr ugxoe uw. pa cfumtn deh ijry fuxotdX laN cxios ua, fDu vebefpy uw, AgvBX hem osC E
fkzLs uw? hj ps deh vs psZrde neAgCe ur uw lX cuejep jec fmxI dls csLaN cxia. fvÔkrdX czKrdX cejv laN
deh or yZgjir E oei nioe uw. cwN uwjev uX fk deh os cxlJr deh E fkAgN vurN omos fk dpsurdX iznX
142
fDm oe htje veAgN uw-dytZHj cguærAgSorv cguæxco dqjxiZsy. fDm oe fÅley uw-dæencirj.
143
kDr fDfluemkej vs 10. dkltyj mv 1619 fnfKde uw.
144
fDu vij igpjel dls cenbs or uzoX os czO uw. fDm nDr veAgN ‘oauo’ uw.
deh or Mev os fbjgzO uv.”
fDu yeoMeu jeifboÃe oe Yejr bwjr mr, fkAgNfk ieAgCX ypeAgCX cguxcor Mje os fbjgzO peCoe mr, fDms nDr
Meur ibzUs mY cqktH kj fozls mv. fDzk bsj foznr os mejs jeir bGe kgneun kjos uaDs Meur cfun hemorN
fDzk pveZs fhzQs pe jus mv, hgzQC laN yeoMeu E AgSlj fcfnde fk deh or dcnoejr fbzW jei cj fide uw
Agm E oÄv kjv pe jus uX. dqjxiZsy vs defKde fk fDm Mwlev E GtxIe ozyCe lefk Hsj yeuj ve fvkns.
dqjxiZsy os dlÃeWej (Zgnc dls dvÃeU) vs ur fMbe pr E fDm oe bwjr yCefDde, fpm laN cjuRs cginjep
or pV hgzRC os deuj nÔis. MJr igjt lsi yueogj mefuy E kln kjks mejs fmzKX os cvX fbzW ogMcvr oe yrp
yrp fozle, fpm oe Hn Agm or dqneo E YaiCe fhde. MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs “pÄjvecu” fDms E
Ysfpde mr, fpm fbzW MgY AghosM Yjs uaDs uv.
dqjxiZsy cjC mcsN dehCr kjCr AgShj Ågo hQleAgNoe mr, Agu dehCs hglJ E fnKoe uw- “dbigCX laN QgR cwN
fDm mxmej fbzW dehCs ven kgP vurN fndefDde, dls heh ur fDkzTs kjks nw Wzfnde uX. cw Yejr YgznX
krlrdX uv, dls hle vurN fk kr mZe fcnsir. cwE vpel nDr Yejr fWxle uw.”
dæencirj 50 bjBs yeoMeur kjks 90 yjm 17. fov145 or Agcj Yaiks duæcovij ozKC fbzW 21. Hjbjr
mv 1707 (mxcl 1763) E fDm ogvrdX laN ktW kj fide dls oqnleyeo os hem jqZs fbzW oÄv krle fide.
dqjxiZsy ps hxp hglJ (mgnlæev cguæxco, yueogj Meu, dæeZc Meu, cguxco dkyj, kec yKM) dls Wej hglJrdX
(Zsygzfvme, fZvÔlgzfvme, yojgzfvme, fcujgzfvme) mv.
fDm os cjC mcsN fjdeml or decov 317, 935, 050 jghUs mr.
dqjxie; dqjxiZsy yoMeu. “dqjxie WfVde pgzO E psygfvme hgkejs.” (pxivece)
dqjxieyeo; uwojeyeo ozKC os fDneks fDzk hJfmzO vij, fpm oe hfune veAgN fKjkr mr. mv 1653 fbzW
MeuZeoe dqjxiZsy vs dehCs veAgN ls fDm oe veAgN dqjxieyeo Lefhde.
dqn; osKa, dzbn dls dAgfn. 2. mxiÃe- fWzRs jxi oe fZcrkxo. L. Arum Campanulatum.
dqne; dæ. ¦ýoa fb- mY laN Wxie. dfl AgSlc. fyulj.
dqneo; dæ. Ô}Oa mxiÃe- bno oe yug bWv. mxlev> 2. bxM. vmn.
dqnrde; osKa, dAgnrde.
dqbn; osKa, dbn.
dqV; dfbJfÈ†. bjKe oe dYeb. osKa, dAgV. “cem YeoJho dqV nir dm.” (ighJmt)
dqVve; fú- dqmev fbzW deAgCe. PR hR fkms fÅden oe Hgjve. yel oe mgPCe.
dqVb; mx. hxp mgj oe jei. pwms- cenkm. osKa, µVb.
dx; osKa, dc> 2. YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs “µ” or LX “dx” Myo. bjflde uw. “dx hjcelc delcYt.”
(vehJ) 3. dv or LX Yr dx Myo deAgNoe uw. osKa, dxdfkl.
dxdfkl Ysb; (ozleb) dv dxfkl Yso. fpm oe cjc (Ysl) fnKC fbzW vurN deAgNoe.
145
fupjX men os fumey.
dxm; mx. ò¬˝¢‚˜. Oe- fbYei kjve. bxGCe. fuzms kjve> 2. mx. dxM. mxiÃe- fuæzÌe (Yei). 3. bxM or LX Yr dxm
Myo bjflde pXoe uw, ULe- “igjgdxm>” 4. kne. manbX fuzme> 5. osKa, dxmg> 6. mx. ò¬˝¢‚˜- dxm. caFe.
dxm Ysbr; fb- dxM laN YDr. DrMÍj or kne laN Aghpr> 2. mxiÃe- fypnr. Whne. fpmordX dxMg (fkjvX) Yw
oefDk uv. “ipw iwC osbr, cuX dxm Ysbr.” (fbfWlJ)
dxm cenx; osKa, dxmgcenr.
dxme dAglej, dxme dblej, dxmeblej; mx. dxMeblej. mxiÃe- hgjeCX fbzW osbfldX or kne os kDr
dxM (Yei) cxvs uv. AgvBX kne fbzWaN fpvBX dblejX fbzW kgP fuzms heDros uv, Agu “dxMeblej” moeAgNos uv.
fDms fbWej ven fkms dblej E vq kne bene, fkms E manX kne bene cxfvde uw. “dxmedAglejg AghefDµvg.”
(bej itp 1, cÚ 3)
“dfvk hgjK dxme dblej.” (mej dÚ cÚ 5)
dxmr; mx. ò¬˝¢Á‡ÊŸ˜. fb- dxM bene. fuzms bene> 2. kne bene.
dxmg; mx. dxMg. mxiÃe- fkjC. “fpm cfu vecg fvjxpv dxmg.” (cne cÚ 1) “kug kyrj fDug jec kr dxmg.”
(iqNG kyrj) 2. mtjp> 3. mtlJ. lej. leie> 4. fpvBX iJxLX E mtjp oe veAgN fozle pXoe uw AgvBX os dOÃeU
jthk dnxkej dvgmej “dxMg” kus pXos uv, fkAgNfk dxMg veAgN fkjC oe uw. osKa, igjghJleh mtjU.
dxMgk; mxiÃe- bmlJ, pa dxMg. (mtl) laN yfCde uw. nrVe> 2. Weoj. Aghjve> 3. jsMcr bmlJ.
dxmgYsbr; osKa, dxm Ysbr.
dxMgcev; mtjU bxMr jepe mij oe halJe dls dmcxpm oe ysRe. osKa, mij> 2. fb- fkjCX bene.
dxmgcen, dxmgcefn, dxmgcenr; mx. ò¬˝¢‡ÊÈ◊ÊÁ‹Ÿ˜. mxiÃe- mtjp, pa dxMg (fkjCX) or cene jKoe uw. “YDr
hJYel AgoUa dxmgcen.” (ighJmt)
dxmt; mxiÃe- dMJü. dXMt. dxPt. uxPt> 2. dOÃeU. osKa, dxm 4.
dxk; mx. ò¬˝æU˜ ∑§. Oe- fWxvB kjve. fiCve. fbWjve. . iaor fbzW nwCe. fvûoe kjve> 2. ò¬˝V. mxiÃe- fWxvB.
fvMev> 3. dzKj. bjC> 4. fnKl. lfujrj> 5. osu. Mjrj> 6. vq or fiClr, fkAgNfk dxi vq uv> 7. heh.
oaÈ> 8. iaor. AgQxi. “dfl mvsu maN nrva dxk.” (ighJmt) 9. fnyem> 10. dxlukjC. fon> 11. knxk.
“fyv dxk cUxk yvÃa yovû,” (vehJ) fyve knxk cUxk (WxoJce).
dxkm; osKa, dxkgm.
dxk musnVr, dxk musnr; fb- fhdejr mKr. cv fbzW bmC benr musnr. osKa, dxk. “dxk musnVrdeu.”
(mJr cÚ 1)
dxkmg; osKa, dxkgm. “dxkmg iÃevg jlv uw KsbR fyjne mxl.” (m. kyrj)
dxk hnDr, dxk hnr, dxkhenr; mx. ò¬˝V¬Ñfl- dxkhznb. mxiÃe- dzKjX or LX, dxi (fuxoms) fpm
bjCcene fbzW bjls peC, Agm oe veAgN “dxkhnr” uw.
dxkhnrdX ysMgcej uv, hj fpm E oMcsM mÍecr or mxksl krlr ozfmde pXoe uw, fDm LX Agu foKXAgvs uX-
+++
m c j i u k Y P G n W
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
o F h ø H O K L
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
U Q T y b R d
200 300 400 500 600 700 800
A l V p D
900 1000 2000 3000 4000
v I C ù
5000 6000 7000 8000
fDvBX dxiX E celJe igjcgKr dzKjX bXù ur niordX uv, ULe- +++
dx k he nr
800x 6 50e 10r
dæjyr Äejmr os fboÍevX vs Yr dvsk dxkhenr knhve krlrdX uv> 2. ò¬˝V¬ÊÁ‹- dxkhefn. mxiÃe- oeDr.
OeflJ. WgxIebr> 3. defnxiv pzHr Yjvr. dxi neAgC or fúUe.
dxkbej; fux. mxiÃe- iaor. AgQxi, kgzQV.
dxkV; mxiÃe- dekV. dwNT. dfYcev. 2. osKa, dxkgVe.
dxfk; fú. fb- dxi ven. “dxfk fcneDr.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5) 2. fon fbzW. cv csN. osKa, dxk 10. “igjg ke
kfude dxfk mcebw.” (µdxkej)
dxfkl; mx. ò¬˝ÊæU˜ Á∑§Ã- fb- fnfKde uafDde. lfuæjrj fbzW defDde> 2. fWxfvBl. fvMev mful> 3. oeir.
dxkg; fnyem. osKa, dxk 9. “dxkg pnAg lvg penrdAg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
dxkgm; mx. ò¬˝Êæ˜∑È§‡ÊU. dxkgM. mxiÃe- ugktcl oe oyeAg> 2. ueLr uzkC oe naus oe kgxGe (KtxGe).
dxkgj, dxkgjg; mx. ò¬˝Êæ∑È§⁄UU. mxiÃe- nut. Åtv> 2. pn. heCr> 3. yrp fbzWaN fvkfnde uafDde GxItj. dxKtde.
ktcn. “htjy kjc dxkgj py hJiRs.” (iAg cÚ 5) 4. Yei. vÌry. “dxkgj Yna uceje.” (RaGr cÚ 5. ) 5.
yrp. ctn. “Yilv ke dxkgjg jefKµ.” (Ove cÚ 5)
dxkgVe; mxiÃe- KtxGr or Mkn oe kgxGe. ugzk.
dxktj; osKa, dxktj. “htjv fnKl fvmev kjc dxktj uw.” (Yeig)
dxK; mx. ò¬˝ÊæU˜ π˜. Oe- jgVBve. nRkCe. nis jfuCe> 2. mxiÃe- dfé. dzK. dXK.
dxi; mx. ò¬˝Êæ˜ ª˜. Oe- fWxvB kjve. Wnve. hJfbJzl kjve. 2. mx. ò¬˝æ˜ ª˜. mxiÃe Mjrj. osu> 3. uzL. hwj, fmj
defok Mjrj os Yei> 4. AgheU (AgheAg). Ulv> 5. fclJ. oamœ. fhdeje> 6. hzK. muefDle. “fpv ke dxi kjw
csje mgdecr.” (mej cÚ 4. hVlen) 7. fuzme. Yei> 8. dxk. fuxome> 9. yxien fbzW Yein hgj os dem hem
oe osM, fpm or jepOevr fkms bsns Wxhehgjr mr. “flm fom dxi yxi ls deor.” (ighJmt) cuXYejl fbzW kLe
uw fk yfn or fDmlJr mgosÈÇve os Agoj laN fjKr orjIlce os hxp hglJ uaDs. dxi, bxi, kfnxi, hgxGJ, dls mté.
fpvBX vs dehCs dehCs veAgN hgj osMX os vec TfujeDs.
dxi mxi; fb- Mjrj os ven. “igjt dxi mxi jus.” 2. uj bsns meL.
dxiurv; fb- fpm oe kaDr dxi IzR uw. dxi Yxi.
dxip; mx. fb- dxi laN hwoe uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- hglJ. mxlev> 3. jac. ksM. 4. jai> 5. kecosb.
dxiC; mx. ò¬˝XáÊ dls ò¬˝XŸ. mxiÃe- bsuVe. Ìuæv. dfpj> 2. fbWjve. fHjve.
dxilJeC; mx. mxiÃe- Mjrj or jKÃe kjv bene, bmlJ> 2. kbW. fpjfu.
dxio; mx. ò¬˝XŒ. mxiÃe- dxi E MaYe osC bene YtÈC. Ygpyxo. yeZtyxo. ksUtj> 2. yefn oe hglJ, mgiJrb oe
Ylrpe, pa leje os Agoj laN hwoe uafDde. fDu jec WxoJ pr oe otl yCks jebC or mYe fbzW fide mr. “fDl
kfhhfl dj jec otl dxiofuN hTeUa.” (jeceb) 3. nQcv (nécC) oe fDzk hglJ, fpm vs dehCs veAgN hgj
dXior vijr bmeDr> 4. osKa, dxio mfligjt.
dxio mfligjt; mzKkqc os otps helMeu, fpvBX oe pvc dwlbej bwmeK bor 1. (5 bwmeK) mxcl 1561 (31
cejW mv 1504) E Hsjt czn KlJr os Ij cele oÃe (ofDde) kqfj os Agoj laN cls or mjefD (fpne fÄjaZhgj)
fbzW uafDde. fDvBX oe hfune veAgN nfuCe mr. mxcl 1576 fbzW osbr Wxo KlJr or mghglJr Krbr pr ven mxIj
fhxG, fpm oe ugC KGtj hem Lsu uw, fbdeu uafDde, fpm laN oa hglJ oemt pr dls oelt pr dls oa hglJrdX yryr
dcja dls dCaKr pr pvcs.
nfuCe pr dehCs fhle bXù osbrYil mv dls osbr os YilX or pcel os cgKrDs ua ks ogjie os ojMv E uj
men pefDde kjos mv. mxcl 1589 fbzW bwÈvb osbr (vevk hJkeM dvgmej pÍenecgKr) or UelJe pXos uaDs
kjlejhgj mfligjt vevk osb E fcns. ojMv kjos ur cv MXl ua fide. igjg AghosM mgCks osbr or Aghemve
QzGks mfligjt os dvûv fmzK ua iDs. MJr igjt vevk osb fDvBX or msbe dls Yilr laN dpsus jrPs fk dxio veAgN
jzK ks 17. ueV mxcl 1596 E igjizor hgj díLev kj fozls. deh vs 23 dzmt mxcl 1596 laN igjgle oe kxc
dejxfYde, dls hjc igjt os fmzOXl oe hJWej yugl AgSlc jrlr ven krle. mxcl 1598 fbzW igjgcgKr dzKjX
fbzW fboÃe oe hJWej pefl hefl os fnuep fyve djxfYde. mxcl 1601 fbzW igjt vevk osb or pvcmeKr
fnKbeDr, fpm oe fbifVde mjth fDm bsns YeDr yens benr meKr uw. deh 3. bwmeK (Wsl mgor 4) mxcl
1609 (29 cejW mv 1552) E KGtj fbzW 12. men 9. curvs 17. fov igjgle kjks, dls mejr dbmLe
47 bjBs 11. curvs 29 fov Yaiks palrpafl mceDs.
dxiv; osKa, dxiC> 2. dxive oe mxKsh. fDmlJr. “mgxoj cxfoj dxiv mspe.” (vehJ) osKa, dxive.
dxive; mx. ò¬˝XŸÊ. mxiÃe- mgxoj dxiX benr fDmlJr. kefcvr. “dxive dOrv kec úaO cs hJyrv.” (dken)
dxivÃem; mx. ò¬˝XãÿÊ‚. mxiÃe- fuxotcl dvgmej cxlJX heT kjos uaDs fDzk fDzk dxi E QgfuCe. osKa, kelÃeUv
fmfcJfl, KxG 1, MÚ 5. laN 8.
dxi HjkCe, dxi HgjCe; fú- Mjrj os dxiX oe hzfTdX or ujkl dvgmej LjkCe. fuxotcl fbzW dxi
HjkC laN kDr MgY dMgY Hn cxvs uv. osKa, bencrkrU jecefDC dejvÃ kXG, dÚ 59. igjgcl fbzW fDm
fvMWs oe KxGv uw. “osbr osb v msbke, lxl v cxl v HgjC fbWejs.” (Yeig)
dxiyrv; osKa, fmkxpyr.
dxi Yxi; mx. fb- fpm oe kaDr dxi RgzfRde uafDde uabs> 2. mxiÃe- Mjrj os fkms dxi oe ve uaCe. dxi oe
dYeb.
dxic; hJe. fb- fhJU. fhdeje. “ltx dxic bG pefCde” (lgKe cÚ 4) osKa, dxie.
dxijAg; mxiÃe- igjt dxio osb. “igjgpil fHjC mru dxijAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) Hsjt os fmxI jth mghglJ
igjt dxio piligjt. 2. dxfije fjKr. osKa, dxijw dls dxfije.
dxijKe; mxiÃe- dxijék fDzk bmlJ, pa iafGdX lrk nxce lCroej ugxoe uw. dxiX. Whkv.
dxije; osKa, dxfije> 2. mxiÃe- dxiej. oioe uafDde kane. “dxije fyjueifv ks fvkjs.” (fúmveb)
dxijeDr; osKa, dxiVeDr.
dxijei; mx. mxiÃe- dxiX E jxiC bene fDzk nsh. ksmj kmltjr Wxov defok oe yRve (bRCe). 2. bmlJ
ifuCs defok dxiX os fMxiejC oe mecev> 3. kbW. mxpa.
dxijeve; fú- dxiVeDr nwCr. denm otj kjv nDr dxiX oe hmejve.
dxijsp, dxijspr; osKa, fDxiJsp dls fDxiJspr.
dxijw; mxiÃe- dxfije fjKr. osKa, dxfije. “hjtjAg dxijw igjg vevk pm iefDdAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
hgjtjbe dls dxfije vs.
dxiVeDr; mxiÃe- denm kjks dxiX E deVe (RsFe) kjv or fúUe. dxiX E mgmlr otj kjv nDr HwneAgCe.
dxie; dxic (fhdejs) oe. “yjfv v mekAg igC dxie.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) osKa, dxi 5> 2. osKa, dxijKe.
dxiej, dxfidej; mx. ò¬˝XÊ⁄U. mxiÃe- difv jth uafDde nÔkV dLbe kans oe Yei. “kQtde kuw dxiej fY
najAg.” (deme kyrj) fDm LX dxiej laN Yeb delciÃev uw.
dxfike; mx. ò¬˝æU˜Áª∑§Ê. mxiÃe- fDmlJrdX or Wanr. dxirde. kgVlr. “dxfike mgjxir vR bj jxir.” (jeceb)
dxfije; ò¬˝æÁª⁄U‚˜- dxfijmÇ. mxiÃe- fji bso os kDr cxlJX oe kjle, pa mzl bGs fjKrdX dls om hJpehlrdX
fbzWaN uw. fDm E osbfldX oe hgjaful dls deugfl oe osble Yr cxvos uv. kDr kfuxos uv fk dxfije Agjt dls
deivsUr or mxlev uw. fDzk LX ls fnfKde uw fk fDu yJucX os ctxu fbzWaN hwoe uafDde mr, fmfcJfl, MJzOe, mœOe,
fDm ordX fDmlJrdX- AglLÃ, fbJumhfl dls fcJkxGg fDm os hglJ Yevgclr, jeke, fmvrbenr, dfWêÈÇclr,
ufbÈÇclr dls hgvÃpfvke fDm ordX hglJrdX uv.
cuXYejl os bv hjb fbzW fnfKde uw fk dxfije difv oe hglJ uafDde dls fDm or fDmlJr oe veAgN “MgYe”
mr. osKa dxijw.
dxir; mx. ò¬˝æ˜UÁªŸ˜- fb- dxi bene. osuOejr. hJeCr. “jeKa dxir dxù.” (mtur cÚ 4) 2. dxi osM oe bmvrk.
“yxir kfnxi dxir dprl.” (knkr) 3. dxi (hzK) kjv bene> 4. mxiÃe- dxfike. dxirde. Wanr.
dxirde; osKa, dxfike.
dxirkej, dxirkejg; mx. ò¬˝æU˜ªË∑§Ê⁄UU. mxiÃe- kytn. iJuC. mÍrkej. “dxirkej krµ csjw kjlw.” (itp cÚ 5)
dxirfúl, dxirfúlg; mx. ò¬˝æU˜ªËÁ∑Î§Ã. fb- mÍrkej krle uafDde. kytn krle. “hJfY orv ofDden krµ
dxirfúlg.” (kev cÚ 4)
dxirTe, dxirTr; mxiÃe- difv íLev. delMoev. dzi cWeAgC dls jzKC or LX> 2. Åe- fWle. cgjoe
pneAgC nDr yCeDr fWKe.
dxigmR, dxigmÑ; mx. ò¬˝æU˜ªÈDÔU. mxiÃe- dxitTe. itTe. “kgfype AgOjr dxigmR Oej.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 5) fúÈv pr
vs hwj os dxitTs ven kgype (kgyVr) os hwj oe dxitTe ozyks dls TaGr usT dxitTe os ks pa PRke cefjde, lX Agm
oe kgyVehv otj ua fide. osKa, dxigfn.
dxigMœ; Äe. ÀSg†a mxiÃe- AgNinr.
dxigMœjr; Äe. œrqSg†a mxiÃe- dxitTr. dxignrk.
dxigfj, dxigjr, dxigjrde; mx. ò¬˝æ ªÈÁ⁄U. mxiÃe- AgNin. dxignr. osKa, dxigfn.
dxign; mx. mxiÃe- dxignr hJceC. AgNin fplve ceh> 2. osKa, dxigfn.
dxigfn; mx. ò¬˝æ˜ ªÈÁ‹. mxiÃe- AgNin. dxignr> 2. dxitTe. dxigÈÑ. hxpX AgNinX os fDu vec uv- dxigÈÑ, lpêvr,
cOÃce, dvefcke, kfvfÈÑke. Thumb, fore- finger, middle- finger, ring- finger, little- finger.
dxigfnke; osKa, dxigfn> 2. osKa, dxignrk
dxigfnlJ, dxigfnlJeC; mx. mxiÃe- AgNin E lJeC (yWeAgC) bene WcaRe, pa lrj WneAgC mcsN dxitTs dls Agm
os hem or AgNin (ljpvr) AgShj hfufjde pXoe uw. bencrfk os nsK dvgmej dxigfnlJeC iaOe (iau) os Wxc oe
uafDde kjoe mr. otps WxGr WfjlJ fbzW Yr nsK uw- “yOs yzO iaOXigfnlJeC yzOx.” “kutx dxigfnlJeC keRs hjs
uwN.” (WfjlJ 320) 2. ojZr or AgNin AgShj hfujr uaDr Oelg or Rahr, pa mtDr laN AgNin or jKÃe kjor uw.
dxignr; osKa, dxigfn.
dxignrk; mx. ò¬˝¢æU˜ªÈ‹Ëÿ∑§. dxignrUk. mxiÃe- omleve> 2. dxitTr. Qeh. “kutx dxignrkefo ks jlv jepwN”
(WfjlJ 405)
dxignrlJeC, dxignrflJC; osKa, dxigfnlJeC. “mg maY dxignrflJCx.” (jeceb)
dxignrUk; osKa, dxignrk.
dxitTe; itTe. osKa, dxigÈÑ dls dxigfn 2.
dxitTr; mxiÃe- dxitTs ls hfujefDde ifuCe. dejmr> 2. Qeh. cgxojr.
dxitj; osKa, dxkgj. “heQw ufjµ dxitj.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. Äe. Øvg†a oeK. ysoeCe dxitj mgzfkde uafDde
fkMfcM, dls oeCs oej cgvÔke kueAgNoe uw. dxitj laN Mjey dls fmjke Yr Agcoe yCoe uw. Yejl fbzW kafDRs
(Quetta) dls kxOej os dxitj yugl Wxis ugxos uv> 3. dxitj or ysn.
dxitjr; mxiÃe- dxkgfjl uaDr vbrN Kslr. vbrN HgzRr ufjdeDr. “Wajr fcji dxitjr KefD.” (µdxkej) “ujr
dxitjr ioue Wjw.” (iAg kyrj) fDm LX dxitjr laN Yeb uw ph oev defok MgY kjc, dls iOs laN Yeb uw
dfYcev> 2. dxitj laN yCr uaDr bmlg, pwms- Mjey fmjke defo> 3. fb- dxitj jxie. dxitj psue uw fpm oe
jxi.
dxiaQe; mx. dxi hJaék. dxi E Agé (meH) kjrDs fpm ven. dxi htxPC oe bmlJ. hjCe. lqnrde. “fDmvev
orµ kj deh dxiaQv haNQ mgOejs.” (igjgmaYe)
dxiJsZ, dxiJsZr; osKa, fDxiJsp dls fDxiJspr.
dxI; mx. ò¬˝æ˜ ÉÊ˜. Oe- peCe. dejxY kjve. ptde KsGCe. oei neAgCe. fvMev kjve. fPVkve. AgnXYe osCe. Qslr
kjve.
dxfIJ, dxIJr; mx. ò¬˝æ˜ ÁÉÊ˝. mxiÃe- pV. ctn> 2. hwj. WjC, fpm ven pcrv ls fvMev ugxoe uw. osKa, dxI Oe.
“dxIJr mc djfyxo mjm lb cv mc cOgh kjrpw.” (vehJ)
dxù; osKa, dxk, dxi dls dxùg.
dxùC, dxùCg, dxùv, dxùvVe; osKa, dxiC. “mug ywTe dxùCg cfn.” (bej cejt 2, cÚ 5) fDm LX dxùCg
laN Yeb cv uw. “fcjlkVe dxùvVs yejs.” (bG dneuCrdX cÚ 1)
dxùg; osKa, dxk dls dxi. “uc cwn Yjs oguWejrde ufj jeKug dxir dxùg” (mtur cÚ 4) us dxi (hzK) kjle
ujr! meGe dxùg (hzK) jeKug.
dxùw; dx- dÚ osKa, dUadxùw.
dxW; mx. ò¬˝ÜÊ˜ø. Oe- PgkCe. htpCe. fmxiejve. cxiCe. hJiR kjve. uReAgCe. HwneAgCe. pce kjve> 2. ò¬˝Áø¸-
dfWê. mxiÃe- dzi or neR. dXW. Yeb- mxleh. “jlr dxW otK v neDr.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 3) 3. mx. ò¬˝@. PjrR.
jiV. “Ytfc jxiebnr cxfP fbmtne yei> pa vj hrj fvbefpde flve dxW v nei.” (bej jec 2, cÚ 5) flzKs
mtnX bens yeÆ fbzW jfuks Yr kxGs or PjrR vurN nior.
dxWj, dxWje, dxWn, dxWne, dxWng; mx. ò¬˝@‹- dxWn. mxiÃe- oecv. nV. hzne. “dxWn ifude meOg
ke.” (deme cÚ 5. fyjuVs) “dxWne iuefDµ pv dhvs kAg.” (vR cÚ 5)2 bmlJ. “kutx WxWne dxWne ka
yvebw.” (WfjlJ 405)
dxWgjr; osKa, dxpnr.
dxp; mx. ò¬˝ÜÊ˜¡. Oe- meÄ kjve. peCe. mneugCe. Wckve. lsn cnve. fMxiejve.
dxpC; osKa, dxpv> 2. mxiÃe- devUv. fndeAgCe. deCve. “WgC WgC dxpC ytRrdX.” (Yeig)
dxpv; mx. ò¬˝TŸ. mxiÃe- mgjce. kzpn. osKa, dxp Oe. “fidev dxpv igfj orde dfidev dxOsj fyvem.”
(mgKcvr) 2. mÃeur. jqMveDr> 3. cefDde. “dxpv cefu. fvjxpv jurdw.” (mtur cÚ 1) 4. dxpv fifj.
mgjcs oe hueV, fpm oe fpkj bencrfk jecefDC fbzW defDde uw> 5. jel> 6. dYÃxpv. nsh. yRve. osKa,
dxp Oe. “fidev dxpfv csje cvg fDmvevw.” (Ove dÚ cÚ 5) 7. fkjnr. fQhknr> 8. mx. ò¬˝¡Ÿ- dpv. iaMe
vMrvr. lvueDr. DskXl. “dehs mY IR Yaibw mgdecr. dehs ur mY dxpv.” (bej fyue cÚ 4) “prd AghefD
pgifl bfm krvr dehs igjcgfK dxpv.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1) 9. Wxys os hueV or yanr fbzW dxpv oe djL uw
izTpaVe. ognue ognuv os bmlJ E fozlr ixF.
dxpv fifj; osKa, dxpv 4.
dxpve; fú. - dxpv neAgCe. mgjce heAgCe. “dxpv lwme dxprdw pwme fhjg Yebw.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1) 2. mx.
mxiÃe- iguXpCr. dzK or hnk fbzW fvknr Hgvmr. itxuflJzkr. Sty. 3. MmlJveccene fbzW kzpn defok fmxiej
neAgC benr Ugbe fDmlJr oe veAgN dxpve defDde uw. “dxpvev ks vec nw.” 4. uvtcev or cX. osKa, dxpvr.
dxpfv; fú. fb- dxpv ven> 2. dYÃxpv (yRvs) ven. osKa, dxpv 6.
dxpvr; mx. ò¬˝TŸË. mxiÃe- ksMjr bevj or fDmlJr dls uvtcev or cele. dxpve> 2. cefDde> 3. Wxov defok
nsh neDs uaDs fDmlJr. “dxpvr ks Orj uwN.” (jeceb) IaVs dpsus Whn uv, psur fDmlJr os vslJX or Orjr> 4.
iguXpCr. dzK or hnk fbzW fvknr Hgvmr.
dxpvrmgl, dxpvrU, dxpvrlvU; dxpve (dxpvr) oe hglJ. dxpvr laN hwoe uafDde uvtcev. dxpvr kgcej.
dxpcv; osKa, dxpgcv.
dxpfn, dxpnr; mx. ò¬˝TÁ‹. mxiÃe- AgNpn. ygzk. Gtvs or Mkn yCeDs uaDs uzL> 2. fhlj osble defok E
djhC krlr heCr or Wgnr. caDs hJeCr bemls flnXpnr defok dfboÃe- kjc ozmks igjt mefuy vs “dxpnr”
fmjnsK usT cejt jei fbzW- “mxpai fbpai Ogjug ur utde”- defok Myo fnKks YeCe cxvC or MgY fmKÃe
fozlr uw> 3. osKa, dxpgnr.
dxpec; Äe. ±fjä mxiÃe- dxl. deÅj. mcehfl. µVk> 2. Hn. vlrpe.
dxprdw. osKa, dxpve.
dxprj; mx. ò¬˝ÜÊ˜¡Ë⁄U. Äe. rIjä mxiÃe- fDzkytRe dls Agm oe Hn, pa yV (bR) or yeRr psue yrpoej ugxoe uw. L.
Ficus carica. fDu KeC fbzW fczTe dls oJebk ugxoe uw. Utvevr ukrc fDm Hn E dvsk vgmfÅdX fbzW bjlos
uv. keygn dls Drjev os dxprj yugl fczTs ugxos uv. fDm or lemrj ijc lj uw>
2. ynafWmœev fbzW fDzk vij, pa fknel laN 30 crn uw.
dxprn; osKa, fDxprn.
dxpgc; dæ. ƒujä vpc (vélJ) oe yug bWv. fmlejs. lejs.
dxpgcv; Äe. ‡mujä mxiÃe- cxGnr. mcep. mYe. dxpgc yug bWv uw vpc oe. vpc oe djL uw vélJ (leje).
fmlefjdX bekj WckC bens nak fpm fbzW pce uaC, Agu ‘dxpgcv’ uw.
dxpgjr, dxpgnr; osKa, dxpnr> 2. osbaN uzL paVv or fúUe, pa hJCec nDr kjror uw. “kfj meOt dxpgnr hgvg
bGe.” (mafune)
dxPt; mxiÃe- uxPt. dMJü, dXmt. dzLjt.
dxø, dxøg; fú. fb- dwms. fDm hJkej. fDm ljX. fDAgN.
dxG; mx. ò¬˝á«U. mxiÃe- dxGe. dXGe> 2. Hale- dxGkaM. “ly lsjs oaAg dxG Wywuw.” (WfjlJ 43) 3. yJucxG, pa
dXGs or Mkn oe uw> 4. kmltjr oe veÄe> 5. kecosb> 6. cxfoj oe knM> 7. brjU> 8. dxGp oe mxKsh.
“dxG fyvemr psj fyvemr.” (mej cÚ 5) 9. jepe UUefl oe fDzk hglJ.
dxGp; mx. mxiÃe- dxGs fbzWaN hwoe uaC bens hxQr, czQr, mzh defok prb. “dxGp psjp AglYgp mslp lsjs krls
pxle.” (maj cÚ 1) 2. mxmej. fbMÍ. pil. “dxGp HaV paV fbQaV.” (fyne fLlr cÚ 1) osKa, dxGRtk dls
fmJfÈ† jWve.
dxGRtk; mxiÃe- fhJLbr. dxGs oe dzOe Yei fhJfLbr, dls dzOe dekeM cxGn uw. cjlÃ nak. “dxGRtk pXWw
Ymclr.” (cne vecosb) cjl nak fpm or hekMene uw. osKa, Ymclr.
dxG yxG; mxiÃe- yscsn izn> 2. hJkjC fbjgzO ykyeo> 3. fb- RsFe. fbxie.
dxG fbJzfO; dxG (HafldX) fbzW heCr Agljve dls AgvBX oe bO peCe. •¡f²•ª{Iô kærneDs ceUu. Hydrocele.
yeor benr WrpX KeC, yeor bens osM fbzW jfuC, cn ctl jakks fbÈs Yai kjv, leVr or Mjey yugl hrC laN
fDu jai ugxoe uw. bwok fbzW belp, fhzlp, jklp defo fDm os mzl Yso fnKs uv. jair E WeurDs fk fkms
fmdeCs bwo dLbe GekRj laN fDnep kjebs. fDm fbzW nsh cefnM dls KeC ordX obeDrdX lpjyskej ukrc
ordX bjlCrdX naVrDs, fkAgNfk fpm kejC laN dxG fbJzfO uaDr uw Agms dvgmej fDnep uaCe Trk uw. usT fnKr
obe KeCr neYoefDk fmzO uaDr uw- bGr ujV or fQzn pxi ujVX, WjefDle, OvrdX oa oa lans, nqNi fDzk lane,
mve Wej lans mY oe WtjC khVQeC kjks WtjC laN fGAgFr KxG dls KxG os yjeyj Mfuo fcneks fczRr os YXGs
fbzW jzKa. Agcj dls yn dvgmej fDu WRvr pn ven fvÔl Keba.
fDzk lane mgzkr Yxi igV fbzW fcneks HafldX ls yxvBCr dLbe ksmt fYAgNks dls Ir fbzW Pzmks yxvBCs igCkejr uv.
dxGe; osKa, dxG.
dxGekej; mx. fb- dxGs or Mkn psue. dxGs psue uw fpm oe dekej> 2. mxiÃe- Ytian dls Kian.
dxl; mx. ò¬˝ãÃ. Oe- yXOve. yxvBCe> 2. mx. ò¬˝ãÃ. mxiÃe- mcehfl. µVk. Åeflce> 3. hfjCec. Hn. vlrpe> 4.
mrce. uzo> 5. dxlken. cjC. “dxl kr yej vurN kQg lsje.” (iAg kyrj) 6. cOÃ (czO). ojfcdev.
fbWkej> 7. osKa, dxlÃ.
dxl mKeDr; fb- dKrj bsns muefDle kjv bene> 2. dxl lrk fclJle fvyeugC bene> 3. mxiÃe- Ojc> 4.
kjlej.
dxlíL; mx. ò¬˝ãÃ—SÕ. fb- pa dxl (ojfcdev) Tfujs. fbWkej uaC bene> 2. mxiÃe- bÃekjC dvgmej U j
n b fDu Wej dzKj, pa kbji defo dzKj dls AgÈÇcbjC (‡Ê, ·, ‚, „UU) fDvBX os fbWens uv> 3. prbelce.
dxlukjC; mx. ò¬˝ãÃ— ∑§⁄UáÊ. mxiÃe- dxlj or fDxoJr (fDxfoJU) fpm os mxpai ven yeujnrdX fDxoJrdX kejp
kjordX uv. fDm os Wej Yso uv-
1. cv, fpm kjks mxknh fbknh Hgjos uv.
2. ygzfO, fpmlaN fbWej dls fvMWe ugxoe uw.
3. fWzl, fpm kjks ícjC (Wsle) ugxoe uw.
4. duxkej, fpm laN hoejLX ven dehCe mxyxO ugxoe uw. cclÍ. ccle. mfligjt vevk osb vs phg pr fbzW fDvBX
oe fpkj krle uw- “flLw IVrdw mgjfl (fWzl) cfl (cclÍ- duxkej) cfv, ygfO.”
dxlu hgj; mx. ò¬˝ãÃ— ¬È⁄U . mxiÃe- fDmlJrdX os jfuC oe cfun, pa vij (hgj) dls jepYbv os dxl (fbWkej)
ugxoe uw> 2. Ij oe dxojne Yei.
dxlk; mx. mxiÃe- ken. cql> 2. Uc> 3. fb- dxl kjv bene. “dxlk pc py nwvs debw.” (fúmveb) 4.
dlxk (YU) or LX Yr fDu Myo bjflde pXoe uw- “dvûi djOxik ks dxlk ls.” (WfjlJ) fMb os Gj laN
kec vs.
dxlk Oec; mxiÃe- Uchgfj. Ucnak. “dxl ka dxlk Oec hOejs.” (dken)
dxlkvr; mxiÃe- yxotkæ. dxl kjv benr. (mvece)
dxlken; mxiÃe- dxl mcX. cjv oe bsne.
dxl ks Oec; osKa, dxlk Oec.
dxl fúUe; mxiÃe- cjv mcsN oe kjc> 2. cjC fhzQaN hJeCr os fvfczl krlr uaDr fúUe. fcJlk mxyxOr kjc.
dxlÃsfÈ†. osKa, fhflJcsO dls fcJlk mxmkej.
dxlp; mx. dxlÃp. mxiÃe- dxflc bjC fbzW pa hwoe uafDde uw. MtoJ> 2. vrW. dflJ. fjKr vs mzl dxlp fnKs
uv- Oayr, Wcej, vR, YxpVe, fPAgj, knen dls Yrn.
dxl omev; mxiÃe- dxl oMe kjv bene. ken. Uc. “flu Athj dxlomevfu OeUa.” (fúmveb).
dxlc; osKa, dxflc.
dxlj; mx. ò¬˝ãÃ⁄U. mxiÃe- Hemne. fbzL. lÄebl> “fvfm fov dxlj pÃaN dxlj yKefvUl.” (Yeig) 2. µR.
hVoe. debjC. “fpv kAg fhdem lgcejr hJrlc. flv kAg dxlj veur.” (cne cÚ 5) 3. Yso. Äjk.
“ufjpv ufj dxljg vur.” (m. cÚ 9) 8. cjc. Ysl. jeZ. “nw lXka dxlj cgfu kfuUug.” (WfjlJ 55) 5.
dxoj. fbzW. Yrlj> 6. dxlukjC. cv> 7. dXlJ. dXo. dxlVr> 8. dxl- dfj. “fhJLcs YrKc vec nw dxl
myo dfj osug> mtl defo dxlj AgWj vec yev nK nsug.” (mvece) YrÈc oe bwjr djpgv, Agm oe jLbeur
fúÈv, Agm oe bwjr lrj.
dxlj mKeDr; fb- fonr oaml. dxljxi mKe. “dxlj mKeDr hJYg mafD.” (bG cÚ 3)
dxlj fujoe; mxiÃe- dxlukjC. Yrljr fDxfoJU (fDxoJr). “fpmg dxljg fujoe mgOg uw.” (fyue cÚ 4)
dxljil; mx. ò¬˝ãÃª¸Ã. fb- dxoj hJehl.
dxljifl; mxiÃe- dxlj cgKr fbJzfl. fbÈs fbkejX la uRks cv os fDmfLl uaC or fúUe. “cv lv djfhµ
dxljifl krvr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fú- fb- dxoj hJehl uaDs uaDs. “dxlj ifl lrjfL cfn veAg.” (phg)
dxljpec, dxljpefc, dxljpecr; mx. ò¬˝ãÃÿ¸ÊÁ◊Ÿ- dxlUêecr. fb- dxoj or peCv bene. cv or ygzPC
bene> 2. dxlukjC fbzW fDmfLl uaks hJsjCe kjv bene. “Tekgj dxljpec.” (mej cÚ 5) “plv kjw cevgK
Gukebw µug dxljpecr pevw.” (Ove cÚ 5)
dxlj Oev; mx. ò¬˝ãÃh¸ÊŸ. mxiÃe- ogjeAg. fQheAg. dojMv> 2. fb- ighl. nah. ÆefDy.
dxlj fOdev, dxlj OÃev; osKa, dxlj Oev> 2. mxiÃe- delce oe cv fbzW krle fOdev. cevfmk
OÃev.
dxlj Yeb; mx. ò¬˝ãÃ÷¸Êfl. mxiÃe- fon oe clny cvMe. dfYhJeU> 2. fbzW mceAgCe. dxoj hJehl uaCe> 3.
fbveM. dYeb.
dxlj Ytl; mx. ò¬˝ãÃ÷¸ÍÃ. fb- dxoj uafDde uafDde. Mefcn> 2. mxiÃe- prbelce.
dxlj cn; mx. ò¬˝ãÃ◊¸‹. mxiÃe- cv or cwn. dxlukjC or cnrvle> 2. Agoj (hsR) or cwn.
dxlj cgK; mx. ò¬˝ãÃ◊È¸π. fb- cv os bsi E yeujaN jakks dxoj kjv bene. 2. dxoj bzn ctxu bene. fpm oe
cgK dxoj E uw.
dxlj nefhke; mx. ò¬˝ãÃ‹¸ÊÁ¬∑§Ê. mxiÃe- fDzk kebÃenxkej. osKa, hJusfnke.
dxljbso; mx. ò¬˝ãÃfl¸Œ. fb- Agu osm, fpm fbzW pzi ordX bsordX uaC> 2. mxiÃe- ixie dls Ucgve (pcve) os
fbWkej oe osM, fpm E yJuÇcebjl Yr fuxotMemlJX fbzW fnfKde uw> 3. oa vordX os czO oe osM. ogdey.
dxljbsor; fb- dxljbso os jfuC bene. osKa, dxljbso. yJuÇcebjl oe bmvrk.
dxlje; mxiÃe- Rsk (íLeDr- jueAg) ordX lgkX laN fYxv, Myo ordX yekr lgkX. Agu ho dls bek, pa jueAg
or lgk os dxoj ieDs peC> 2. Hemne. fbzL> 3. hVoe. debjC. “fpv kw Yrlfj uw dxlje> pwms hmg lwms AgfD
vje.” (Ywj vecosb) 4. Uai cl dvgmej dxlje Agm fbIv E deKos uv, pa cv or fDmfLlr fbzW fbIv
hebs. osKa, Uai ojMv 1- 30 5. fú. fb- fmbefD. fyve.
dxlfj; fb- Yrljr. dxoj oe. “dxlfj jai cue ogK.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 2. fú. fb- Yrlj. fbzW. “vevk
jfb jfuµ mY dxlfj.” (cne cÚ 5) 3. dxlukjC csN. cv fbzW. “dxlfj fyKg cgfK dxfcJlg mgCebw.” (iAg
cÚ 5) “dxlfj fWxle vro v mabw” (bej maj cÚ 3)
dxlfjé, dxlfjzK, dxljrQ; mx. ò¬˝ãÃÁ⁄UˇÊ. mxiÃe- fhJLbr dls mgji os fbWkejne osM> 2. dekeM> 3.
hjnak. “dxljrQ YDs heQs nak hQlel uwN.” (Yeig k) cuelcX nakX or prbv mcsN koj vurN kjos, cjv
fhzQaN hQleAgNos uv.
dxljrU, dxljrb; mx. ò¬˝ãÃ⁄UËÿ. fb- dxljne. Yrljr> 2. mxiÃe- lsV oe bmlJ. kzQ Oalr defok.
dxljg; osKa, dxlj. “dxljg mrlng mXfl uafD.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) 2. cv.
dxljg fujoe; osKa, dxlj fujoe.
dxljxi; mx. ò¬˝ãÃ⁄UX. fb- fonr. fpijr> 2. Yrljr. dxojne.
dxljxi mYe; ÅeÌ cwNyjX or mYe. hJyxO kjv bens mYemoX or cxGnr.
dxlbxl; mx. ò¬˝ãÃ flãÃ. fb- veM uaC bene.
dxlVr; osKa, dXl.
dxle; osKa, dxflc.
dxfl; µVk E. “dxfl ifDde hQglefD.” (mJr cÚ 3) 2. dxl mcsN. cjv bsns.
dxflc; mx. ò¬˝ÁãÃ◊. fb- dÅrjr. dxl oe.
dxflbej; osKa, dxfl. “dxflbej vecg ifuCe.” (deme cÚ 5)
dxlr; fb- dxflc. dÅrjr. “pfu dxlr dAgmj defD yvl uw.” (kfn cÚ 4)
dxlg; osKa, dxl dls dxlÃ. “dxlg v pehw krle dekej.” (phg)
dxls; dxl mcsN. “dxls mfligj yafnde.” (mog)
dxlÃ; mx. ò¬˝ãàÿ. fb- dxflc. dÅrjr> 2. mxiÃe- Uc> 3. fDzk fiClr 10, 000, 000, 000, 000,
000 osKa, mxKÃe.
dxlÃp; osKa, dxlp.
dxlÃXlk; dxlÃ- dxlk. dxl fbzW dxlk ho. “defo Myo Kn AgWjkw dxlÃXlk ho orv.” (mvece) Kn
Myo os dxl fbzW dxlk ho osC laN “KnXlk” Hemr oe veAgN uw.
dxlÃevghJem; osKa, dvghJem (5)
dxlÃsfÈ†; osKa, dxlfúUe dls fhflJcsO.
dxlJ; osKa, dxlj> 2. mx. ò¬˝ãòÊ. mxiÃe- dXoj. dxlVr. dXl, pa osu E dfl (yxOv) kjs ma dxlJ.
dxlJk; mxiÃe- Yso. Äjkæ> 2. fb- dXlfjk. Yrljr. dxojtvr. “fDu dxlJk cv cs hfuWeva.” (vehJ)
dxlJ pÍj; fDzk hJkej oe leh, fpmoe dXl (dxlVr) ven mxyxO uw. osKa, leh (I)
dxlJ Oev, dxlJ OÃev; osKa, dxlj Oev dls dxlj fOdev.
dxlJrk; osKa, dXlfjk. “yeuU ke dxlJrk yKeve.” (vehJ) beuÃ oe dls dXlfjk. ysjtvr dls dxojtvr.
dxo; mx. ò¬˝ãŒ. Oe- yxvBCe> 2. Äe. zä mxiÃe- fDzQe> 3. dWjp> 4. hxp mq dLbe hxoJX uZej bjBs oe mcX> 5.
umœxo oe mxKsh. uwN. bs uwN. Agu uv. dwmr oMe fbzW fDu Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw. fpbsN “cjoX dæefkæn dxo.”
dxok; Äe. ùzä fb- LaVe. IzR. kc.
dxoj; Äe. Øz†a fú. fb- fbzW. Yrlj> 2. dæ. ogjnY> 3. mxiÃe- yxpj Zcrv> 4. fhV. Knuev> 5. osKa,
dxojg.
dxojug; dxojaN dxoj laN “dxojug fpv ke caug lgRe.” (dvûog)
dxojg; osKa, dxoj. “dxojg mrln mXfl.” (bej fyne cÚ 3) 2. cv. dxlukjC. “dxojg nie jec vefc.”
(mJr cÚ 5)
dxojg fWlg; mxiÃe- dxlukjC. “flm oe dxojg fWlg v fYpDr.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
dxojtvr; Äe. œ†UØzä fb- Yrljr. dxoj oe.
dxonry, dæxonry; dæ. ¹Iýzî mxiÃe- ygnygn.
dxoeÅlv; Äe. ‡qÑadä fú- fmzRCe. fijeAgCe. HwNkCe.
dxoep, dxoepe; Äe. ˜Úadä dxoeZu. mxiÃe- dvgcev. dRkn> 2. lan, bZv 3. ceh, fcClr 4. Yei.
fuzme> 5. foJÈ†Xl. fcmen> 6. UaiÃ. cgvefmy. “yafn mkw v dxoepe.” (fyne kyrj) dUai yanCe lX fDzk hems
fjue Uai AgSlj Yr mecBCs vurN yan mkoe. “nHp kcefD dxoepe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
dxoec; Äe. ±adä mxiÃe- Mjrj. osu> 2. hJyxO. fDxlpec> 3. mgxojle. Åtymtjlr.
dxosM; Äe. à¡zä fb- maW (fbWej) kjv bene. fDu Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw, fpbsN- otjdxosM.
dxosmje, dxosmja, dxosme; Äe. •S¡z†a dxosMu. mxiÃe- fÄkj. fWxle. “mY jfuµ dxosmja cefDµ.” (maj cÚ
5) “pa pv Ypvg kjs hJYg lsje flmw dxosme veur.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. ogfyOe. ogfWle> 3. Yw. KRke. OVke.
dxoau; Äe. õzä mxiÃe- Mak> 2. maW. fWxle. “ogK dxoau vurN flu TeAg.” (iAg jfboem)
dxoaKlv; Äe. ‡qÑozä fú- paVve. pce kjve. kæjZ doe kjve. fjC WgkeAgCe.
dxoan; mx. ò¬˝ãŒÙ‹. Oe- funeAgCe. PgneCe. PtRe osCe.
dxoanv; osKa, dXoanv.
dxoJ; osKa, dxoj> 2. osKa, dxlJ.
dxoJug; fú. fb- fbzWaN. dxojaN. Yeb- fonaN. “lhe v uabw dxoJug naYr.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
dxoJeAgn; mxiÃe- dxlJ- debfn. dXoJX oe mctu. dxlVrdX. osKa, dxlJ.
dxO; mx. ò¬˝ãœ˜. Oe- vslJ cgxoCs. foKeDr ve osCe> 2. mx. fb- vslJurv> 3. diÃevr. fbWejurv> 4. mxiÃe-
dxvBe. dxOe> 5. pn> 6. AgSnt> 7. dxOsje> 8. diÃev. “dfidevr dxO kcefD. “(bej maj cÚ 3) 9. kebÃ
oe fDzk oaÈ. fpm oe jth uw fk kbrdX os fvUc fbjgzO jWve kjvr, ULe- “vefmke kcn pwmr vwv uwN viejs
ms.” osKa, kebÃ oaÈ> 10. mx. ò¬˝ãŒÈ- dxog. mxiÃe- Zxprj. mxign. “pjrde dxO kxO hj Gejs.” (ozleb) penr
dls Zxprj caFs AgShj jzKks.
dxOAg; dxOe. pa osK vurN mkoe> 2. diÃevr> 3. uxkejr>
dxO dxOej, dxO dxOeje; mxiÃe- cuX dxOkej. Iaj dxOsje> 2. diÃev. dfboÃe. “yeP igjt uw dxO
dxOeje.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 1) 3. fb- mÍjh oe fpm E iÃev vurN “dfidevr dxOe dxO dxOeje.” (ceP dÚ cÚ
1)
dxO mgl; mxiÃe- dxO (fOJljeÈÇRJ) oe hglJ ogjUaOv, dls Agm os ogzmemv defok YeDr.
dxOk; mx. mxiÃe- dxOe. dxvBe “lc hJkem dxOku.” (mum cÚ 5) 2. UeobX oe fDzk ial, pa UgOefpl os
hglJ dxOk laN Wzfnde> 3. kMÃh oe hglJ fDzk owl, pa coXO uaC kjks dxOk hJfmzO uafDde.146 fDm os uZej
fmj oa uZej Ygpe dls oa uZej vslJ fnKs uv. fDu mgji laN hefjpel fyjQ fDxoJ os yei (vûov) laN nw
defDde mr. fMb vs fDm oe veM krle. “fpc dxOk maN uj UgzO kjÃa.” (jgoJeb) 4. fDzk bwMÃ cgfv, pa
vslJurv mr, fpmos hglJ mJbC (fmxOg) E jepe oMjL vs yv oe prb mcPks dxOsjr jel fbzW MyobsOr yeC ven
cefjde mr.
dxOku; dxOs E. osKa, dxOk 1.
dxO kjc; mxiÃe- fbWej jful kjc. diÃev ven krls kjc. “pi dxO uw dxOs kjc kcefD.” (bej
fyue cÚ 3)
dxOk fjhg. mxiÃe- fMb. osKa, dxOk 3.
dxOkej; mx. mxiÃe- dxOsje> 2. diÃev. dfboÃe. veoevr. “dxOkej cfu YfDde hJiem.” (iaNG cÚ 5)
iÃev oe hJkeM uafDde.
dxOkth; fb- dvBsje Ktu> 2. Ktu oe dxOkej, pa ucsMe yfCde jfuxoe uw> 3. mxiÃe- dfboÃe jth pil.
“dxOkth ls kxFs WeVs.” (ceP cÚ 5) 4. Ktu or yin fbzW yfCde uafDde Yaje. luÅeve.
dxOkxO; dxOk- dxO. dxOk owl co fbzW dxOe. “dxOkxO fHjÃa lyw pU ogxoYrv ypefD.” (jgoJeb) 2.
diÃevr dls pVBcfl.
dxO kxc; osKa, dxO kjc.
dxO ifl; mxiÃe- dxOs or Wen> 2. fyve fbWej deWjC. “FtxGl GanfuN dxO ifl.” (mÚ kyrj)
dxO Iaj; mxiÃe- Iaj dxOkej. YwoefDk dxOsje> 2. fb- cue diÃevr> 3. YwoefDk diÃevr. “dmxK ctjK
dxO Iaj.” (phg)
dxOlefcmJ; mxiÃe- fDzk Kem vjk, fpm fbzW uzL hmefjde vurN fomoe> 2. diÃev, pa Iaj dxOkej jth
uw.
dxO Ogxo, dxO OgxO; mxiÃe- Ogxo ven fcfnde dxOkej. ieVBe dxOsje (uvsje). 2. kgjrfl. kgWen> 3. dvÃeU
(dfvdX). ysfDvmeHr> 4. diÃev.
dxO OxO; osKa, dxOkjc> 2. fmxOr. pgnc> 3. hJyxO fbzW iVyV
dxO vslJe; dzKX or pal oe pXfodX jfuCe. rbCýaºfŒÖ àueygnyÌj. Amaurosis. fDm jai fbzW vpj mups
mups dLbe dWevk ur vÈ† ua pXor uw. fDm os kejv uv- fmj ls mzR nÔiCr, focei fbzW jmqnr pX delMk
oe HaVe uaCe, yugl cwLgv kjve, dzKX os hjfodX fbzW oaÈ uaCe, IzR WevCs fbzW hVBve, AgSn jai uaCe, Mjey
dls lcekt yul hrCe, fDmlJrdX os fDzk yej ur fjlt yxo uaCs defo.
fDm jai fbzW fmdeCs bwo GekRj oe fDnep kjeAgCe WeurDs pa kejC E Wxir ljX hjKks Uai AgheAg kjs.
dxOvslJs os jair E lekl benr fipe KeCr WeurDs dls vslJX fbzW Wxis dxpv heAgCs naVrDs. cwLgv laN htje hjusp
146
hgjeCkLe fDu Yr uw fk fDzk bejr hejblr vs uemr fbzW fMb ordX dzKX uzLX ven yxo kj nDrdeX. fpm laN dxOk hwoe uafDde.
fDm E lhme kjv laN vslJ hJehl uaDs.
jKCe WeurDs. usT fnfKde oejt vslJjaiX nDr yugl AgSlc uw-
fDzk lane mgzO fmzke Fenks Agm fbzW fDk lane heje fcneks ijc ijc hrma. vrne kzW, fpm oe kgMle, QaRr
fDneWr os oeCs, mgueie Hgzn, mgzWe fmzh, mxi ymjr, ccrjr, mcgxojPzi, mjo Wrvr, khtj, fDu mejs fDzk fDzk
lane nwCs, fWzRe mgjce Wej lans, kene mgjce 10. lans, dHrc kWkje flxv ceMs, fDu mejr WrpX yjrk hrm
nwCrdX, fDzk yaln djk igney, oa QRXk fvûc os hzljX oe jm, oa QRXk ujV yusVs deAgfndX oe keVBe,
QRXk jmqNl, fDvBX mejs jmX fbzW Ian nwCr. fDm heCr fbzW AgShj fnKrdX obeDrdX Kjn kjvrdX, po kzpn
bXù yjrk ua peC lo vrnr MrMr fbzW henµ. jel E mqC bsns mneDr ven heAgC laN vslJ os jai fcR pXos uv.
fDm yel oe fKden jzKCe WeurDs fk otps os vslJX E nÔir mneDr ve uabs dls ve meH krls fyve mneDr mrmr
fbzW heAgCr WeurDs. myp calrde fyxo fbzW pa obeDrdX fnKrdX uv Agu mY dxOvslJs nDr igCkejr uv.
dxOvslJs os fobXO dls vklXO oa Yso uaj Yr uv, djLel fov E dxOs ua peCe dls jel E foKeDr osCe, dls
jel E dxOs ua peCe fov E vpj deAgCe. fhzl os fbkejr uaC laN fov E foKeDr vurN foxoe, kH oe fbkej
uaC kjks jel E vpj deAgNoe.
yusVs or fijr pn fbzW Imeks vslJX fbzW heAgC laN dls kCk or ijc jaRr ls lepe Ir heks mzl fov KeC laN
vslJX oe fDu jai otj ua pXoe uw.
flJHns oe WtjC Qr ceMs iAt os Ir fbzW fcneks jap WzRCe Yr igCkejr uw.
ÅgjHs os yrp flxv ceMs, Ovrde flxv ceMs hrmks flxv ceMs yruoeCs os ngdey fbzW fcneks Wej lans Mjyl
Agvey ven hrCe neYoefDk uw. igney fbzW fWzRe Wxov Imeks czLs ls cnve AgSlc uw.
“hLjr yefDfHjxi dxOvslJe.” (WfjlJ 405)
dxO hfl; mxiÃe- jel. jelJr. osKa, cuefvm.
dxO hjxhje; mxiÃe- fbWej fyve hgjeCr jrlr or hwjbr kjvr. YsGWen. osKe osKr kjc.
dxO fyn, dxO fyne; mxiÃe- dxOsjr KgzG. ijYUafv. 2. dfboÃe. “dxO fyne ls keFug kjls.” (osb cÚ
5)
dxO yrWej; mxiÃe- ve cgkxcn fbWej. iÃevurv fbWej. “dxfOde dxO yrWej.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
dxOje; mxiÃe- dxvBe. osKa, dxO.
dxOjele, dxOjelJe; mxiÃe- fDzk vslJ jai, fpm kjks jel E vpj vurN deAgNoe. osKa, dxOvslJe.
dxOjr; fb- dxOsjs mful. dxOsjr. “pwms jel dxOjr.” (Yeig)
dxOne, dxOnr; mxiÃe- dxO. dxvBe> 2. fb- diÃevr. fbWejurv. “dxOjr cfl dxOnr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
3. MJbC os fhle cele.
dxO bjleje, dxO bjlebe; mxiÃe- dxOe læjrkæe. fbWej jful Wen. “dxO bjlebe YeAg otpe.” (mbe cÚ
1)
dxO fbMÍem; mx. mxiÃe- fyve fbWejs fkms izn AgShj Yjame. fbbsk jful fvMWe.
dxOe; dxvBe dls diÃevr. osKa, dxO. “dxOe deit ps Lrdw fkAg heOj peCw.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1) “vevk ugkc
v ygPDr dxOe kurdw mafD.” (bej jec 1, cÚ 2) “dxOs Dsfu v deKrdfv fpv cgfK nafDC vefu> dxOs msDr
vevke Kmcug IgLs pefu.” (bej jec 1, cÚ 2) osKa, keCe.
dxOe dKj; osKa, beAgogdeAg.
dxOe kth; osKa, dxO kth> 2. uTr dls diÃevr. pa yeuj laN dxoj jqMvr vurN deAgC foxos. “cvug fp dxOs
kth kfude fyjo v peCvr.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
dxOe OgxO; osKa, dxO OgxO.
dxOej; diÃev. osKa, dxOkej. “hAg mxl mjCr neig WjCr fcRw otK dxOej.” (mJr cÚ 5)
dxOejr; fb- dxOsjr. dxOkej benr> 2. dfboÃe benr. “osu dxOejr dxO.” (bG Qxl cÚ 5)
dxOenr; csos dls focei fbzW fbieV uaC kejC dLbe yugl kcpajr uaC kjks fmj E Igcsj deks dzKX dzis
uvsje de peC oe Yeb.
dxfOdej, dxfOdeje; mxiÃe- dxOkej. dxOsje> 2. diÃev. “vec fcnw WevC dxfOdej.” (fyne cÚ 1)
“fkAg kfj fvjcn fkAg kfj dxfOdeje.” (fmO iamfR)
dxfOdejr; fb- dxOsjr. dxOkej mufl> 2. mxiÃe- dfboÃe- “fyv mfligjg dxfOdejr.” (itp cÚ 5)
dxOr; fboÃeurv. osKa, dXOr dls dxO. “dxOr jUfl fidev fbutCr.” (bej deme)
dxOr kaTr; mxiÃe- uvsjr kaTVr> 2. diÃev mful dxlukjC. “dxOr kaTr lsje vec vurN.” (deme cÚ 1)
3. ijY. jfuæc.
dxOgnAg, dxOgne; fb- dxOkej mful> 2. diÃevr. “dxOgnAg OxO kceDr.” (Ywj cÚ 1) “Yjfc YgneCe
dxOgne.” (mJr cÚ 3) 3. uxkej fbzW czle. co czl> 4. mxiÃe- dxO. fpm os vslJ vurN.
dxOtne; osKa, dxOgne> 2. fb- dentoe. Otfn ven fnyfVde uafDde. “clg Ymc dxOtns ijy pefu.” (ymx dÚ
cÚ 1)
dxOs kth; osKa, dxO kth. “cvug fp dxOs kth.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
dxOsj, dxOsje; osKa, dxOkej. “dfidev dxOsj fyvem.” (mgKcvr) 2. (dvÃeU). ysfDvmeHr> 3. diÃev>
4. fb- diÃevr> 5. vslJurv. dxOe. “kafR hJiem v fomw dxOsje.” (jec cÚ 5) dvsk hJkej os hJkeM uaC hgj
Yr dxvBX (dxOe) vurN osK mkoe. osKa, fomw.
dxOsjr; osKa, dXOr.
dxOsjr kaTVr; mxiÃe- psnÅevs or Agu kaTVr fpm fbzW jqMvr vurN ugxor> 2. ijY. jfuæc.
dxOq; osKa, dxO dls dxOAg. “dxOq yanq cgiO ibej.” (hJYe cÚ 1) co ven dxOe dLbe fbWej ven ve osKC
bene dls igjgAghosM mgCv nDr yane (Gaje. )
dxOÃej, dxOÃeje; osKa, dxOkej> 2. diÃev. “ogK ofjoJ dxoÃej ka vem.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “le
fcfRde min dxOÃeje.” (maj cÚ 1)
dxOJ; ò¬˝ãœ˝. mxiÃe- fDzk mxkj bjC. dusVr bÃeO> 2. fDzk osM, pa fúÈve dls igoebjr vor os fbWkej uw.
fDm E ugC flnxieve deKos uv> 3. dxOJ osM os nak. fDu Mgjt fbzW deZeo mv Hsj dMak os dOrv ua iDs.
Agm laN fhzQaN cgV mglxlJ ua ks fDvs bOs fk hzQcr IeR lk fDvBX oe jep Hwnfide. ciO osM os ‘kevb’ bxM E
uReks deh jep kjv ni hDs. fDm dxOJ bxM os kgzn 30 jeps uaDs uv, fpvX vs meFs Wejkg mq bjBs lk jep
krle. dxl mv 225 os kjry fDvBX oe jep Klc uafDde. fDvBX jefpdX oe fKley “Mlkjvr” mr. mY laN
dKrjne jepe hgnceDr WqLe uafDde uw.
dxOJ bxM; osKa, dxOJ 3.
dxv; osKa, dzv. mxiÃe- dvep. KeC UaiÃ hoejL. “dxv ls jule ogK osur mule.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5) 2.
hJeC. “niVrde fhjr dxv.” (bej cejt 2. GKCs cÚ 5) 3. uaj. otpe osKa, dvÃ. “dxv ceji lpug.” (mbwUs
cÚ 4. ks)
dxvmen, dxvMene; mxiÃe- dzvQslJ. dxv fcnC or LX. “Ij Ij dxvmen kjQeGe.” (fonrh)
dxvke; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. dxv hwoe kjv benr. dxvoelr> 2. dxvhtjCe osbr.
dvktR; mx. ò¬˝ÛÊ∑Í§≈U. mxiÃe- dxv oe dxyej. fDzk fuxot hjb, pa fobenr laN otps fov ugxoe uw. fDm fov Tekgj
dzis dvsk hJkej os dxvX oe ktR (Fsj) nieks Yai nieAgNos uv. fuxot OjcMemlJX or deiÃe uw fk kzlk mgor
Dskc laN nw ks kzlk mgor htjCcemr lk fkms Yr fov fDu hjb cvefDde pe mkoe uw.
dxvW; mx. ò¬˝ãÿ@. dvÃW. fú. fb- uaj Yr. hgvu dqj.
dxvQslJ; mx. ò¬˝ÛÊ‚òÊ- dzvmlJ. mxiÃe- dfpue LX, fpzLs YgzfKdX E dxv fcns. fpm LX dxv oe moebJl uabs.
dxvl; mx. dvÃlJ. fú. fb- otpr piBe. uaj LX.
dxvLe; osKa, dvÃLe.
dxvoele; mxiÃe- dxv osC bene. hJflhenk 2. fb- jephtlevs fbzW jeps oe Kem fbMsÈC dxvoele uw.
dxvhtjCe; mx. ò¬˝ÛÊ¬ÍUáÊÊ¸. mxiÃe- fuxotcl cxvr fDzk osbr, pa dxv ven msbkX os Ij Yjor uw. fDm oe hJfmzO
cxfoj keMr fbzW uw. fDm or htpe oe lÃauej Wsl mgor 8. uw.
dxv hJeMv; mx. ò¬˝ÛÊ- ¬˝Ê‡ÊŸ. mxiÃe- dxv hJeMv (WReAgC) oe kjc. fuxotdX oe fDzk mxmkej, fpm fbzW hfuns
hfun yzWs E dxv WRefDde pXoe uw. fuxot OjcMemlJX or deiÃe uw fk fDu mxmkej yzWs or Qr curvs or Agcj
uaC hgj kjve WeurDs.
dxvcU kaM; osKa, kaM.
dxve; dxO. dxvBe. vslJurv. Yeb- fbWej jful. “dxve yane fkQg vofj v debw.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
dxfv; dxv (dvep) ven. dxv laN. “osugjr Wnw heCr dxfv.” (m. Hjro) 2. osKa, dvÃ.
dxfvde; dvÃ. uaj. “fpu mcev kfuN niw v dxfvde.” (fbfWlJ)
dxvg; osKa, dxv. “dxvg v Kefu osur ogKg orpw.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
dxvBe; osKa, dxO.
dxvÃ; mx. dvÃ fb- otpe. uaj. fYxv> 2. hjefDde. µhje.
dxvÃW; osKa, dxvW.
dxvÃlJ; mx. dvÃlJ. fú. fb- uaj LX> 2. fyvX.
dxvÃLe; osKa, dvÃLe.
dxvÃeU; osKa, dvÃeU.
dxvÃavU; osKa, dvÃavÃ.
dxvÍU, dxvÍw; osKa, dvÍU.
dxfvÍl; mx. ò¬˝ÁãflÃ. fb- fcfnde uafDde. Mefcn.
dxy; QafndX or hzlr. WCs oe µu Ytme pa ksbn hlJX oe uabs> 2. mx. decJ. dec. dxy oe ytRe dls Agm oe
Hn> 3. mx. ò¬˝ï’˜. Oe- peCe. Myo kjve> 4. mxiÃe- hgkej. mzo> 5. icv. peCe> 6. fhle> 7. vslJ> 8. pn>
9. osKa, dxye dls dxyg> 10. osKa, dxyCe.
dxymR, dxyÈÑ; mx. ò¬˝ï’DÔU. mxiÃe- cuebl. ueLrbev> 2. yJeucC fhle dls bwMÃ bjC or cele laN hwoe uaDr
dqneo> 3. hxpey os cOÃ Yei oe hgjeCe veAgN. cePe. “fDzk dxymR osm fvjhene.” (WfjlJ 274)
dxyk; ò¬˝ï’∑§. mxiÃe- fhle. yeh> 2. lXye. lecJ> 3. vslJ. dzK. “dxyk dxygp cs dxyg QeDs.” (vehJ) kcn
psus vslJX fbzW dxyg (pn) QeDs.
dxyke; oKa, dxfyke.
dxyCe; fú- decU (jai) mful uaCe. hrfVl uaCe> 2. LzkCe> 3. dekVve.
dxyj; mx. ò¬˝ï’⁄U˜U. Oe- DsklJ (fDkzTe) kjve. yRajve> 2. mx. ò¬˝ï’⁄U. mxiÃe- dekeM. demcev. “dxyj Ojfl
fbQafVdvg.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3) 3. Yeb- oMcoÍej. foceÆ. “dxyj ktxpX kgjnrdX.” (mtur cÚ 1. kgWpr)
foceÆ fbzW ktxpX psur debeZ uaC ni hDr, djLel fmj YX YX kjv nÔfide uw> 4. bmlJ. “ogumemv kr
mYe. oJahlr, dxyj nsl Agyejrdns.” (cenr vecosb) 5. fDzk hJkej oe fDælæj, pa uÍsn czQr or fWkveDr laN
hwoe ugxoe uw. dæ. rbMî 6. dYjk Oelg> 7. khem (kheu). 8. jephtlevs oe fDzk hgjeCe vij dxysj (decsj),
ps kQbeue jephtlX or pUhgj laN hfunX jepOevr mr. osKa, dxysj> 9. dXfij or LX omciJxL fbzW dbeC
fnKejr vs dxyj fnfKde uw. “Ypl YUa dxyj kr oeje.” (WxoJeb) WxoJcX vs dXfijm (fbJumhfl) or fDmlJr
Yair> 10. Äe. rbä caWve. fWcRe.
dxyj ktxpX; osKa, dxyj 3.
dxyj Wtj; mxiÃe- dxyj or mgixO ven yCefDde WtjC. fDu yRvs (bRCs) or LX dcrj bjlos uv.
dxyj ysn; osKa, dkemysn dls dcj ysn.
dxyjeAgCe; fú- dhVeAgCe. hugWeAgCe. “fpv prAg orde ma fjpk dxyjebw.” (mtur jfboem)
dxyjeDr; osKa, dxyjeAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- dcjeDr. dxy (decJ) or klej. dxyX oe yei.
dxyjr; fb- dxyj ven mxyxfOl. osKa, dxyj> 2. mxiÃe- cjg Ytfc. cejt Zcrv, pa ksbn dxyj (yzon) os
demjs uw.
dxyjrN, dæxyjrN; Äe. ˆŸrbMî fb- dxyj psur mgixO bene dls kene.
dxyjrm, dxyjrk, dxyjrK; mx. ò¬˝ï’⁄UË·- dxyjrÈ. mxiÃe- YzTr> 2. oeCs YgxvC or kVeur> 3. fbÈvg> 4.
mtjp> 5. fMb> 6. UgzO. pxi> 7. bencrfk jecefDC dvgmej hJMgmJük oe hglJ dUaOÃehfl mtjU bxMr jepe pa
fDéek laN 28 brN hrVBr mr.147 fDm or jKÃe kjv nDr fbÈvg os mgojMv Wú vs ogjbeme fjKr oe fhzQe krle
mr, fpm or kLe fDAgN uw-
kzlk or oÍeomr E jepe dxyjrk DskeoMr oe bJl AghejC E fldej mr, fDlvs fbzW ogjbeme fjKr defDde.
jepe vs fkue deh csjs Ij Yapv kja, fjKr vs defKde cw fDmvev kjks deAgNve uX> fjKr yugl fWj lrk ve
cgfVde, jepe vs hgjaful os kfuC laN bJl laV fnde. po ogjbeme E cntc uafDde fk csjs deAgC laN hfunX ur
Yapv kj fnde uw, lo dehCr pRe hzRks fDzk lsphgxp hgjK hwoe krle, pa dxyjrk E cejC nÔie. fbÈvg vs
mgojMv Wú jeps or jKÃe nDr Ysfpde, fpm vs lsphgxp hgjK E veM kjks ogjbeme oe fhzQe krle. po fkms
nak fbzW ogjbeme oe yWeAg ve uafDde, lo uejks dxyjrk or MjC nDr, fpm hgj jeps vs mgojMv Wú laN
fjKr E yWefDde.148
fnxi hgjeC fbzW kLe uw fk dxyjrÈ or hglJr “mgxojr” oe jth osKks vejo dls hjbl fjKr caful ua iDs,
AgvBX vs jepe E kxvÃe osC nDr defKde, lo Agm vs defKde fk deh oauX fbzWaN fpm E csjr hglJr hmxo kjs cwN
Agm E osbXie. oabsN fjKr pgos pgos mcsN ls fbÈvg hem iDs dls uj fDzk vs fDzk otps or Mkn yXoj or ua peCr
Weur, lefk kgjth E mgxojr ve bjs. fDm hgj oabsN yXojctxusN ua iDs, dls mgxojr E fbdeu ve mks. oauX fjKrdX
vs igms fbzW de ks dxyjrÈ E mJeh fozle fk ltx dxOsjs fbzW fIfjde jusNie. fbÈvgYil dxyjrÈ or jKÃe nDr
mgojMv Wú defDde, fpm vs mtjp psue hJkeM kjks dxOsje otj krle dls oauX fjKrdX oe dpsue fhzQe krle
fk po lrk AgvBX vs deks dxyjrÈ laN cgdeÄr ve cxir, lo lrk fRkCs v heDs. “dxyjrk kAg orµ dYw ho.”
(cejt vecosb) “pevÃa Yil Yth dxyjrm.” (ighJmt)
dxybe; fb- dxy jxie. decJ os jm psue bjC. dcjmr. “dxybe jxi yXOs.” (fúmveb)
dxyVve; fú- hugWCe. dzhVve. “fyv ysVr hefj v dxyVw.” (bG cÚ 1) 2. lgzn uaCe. mcevle heAgCr.
“fDklg Ran v dxyVe.” (mtur cÚ 1. kgWpr) “dcnr dcn v dxyVw.” (bG cÚ 1) dcnr os vZork vMs E
kaDr bmlg vurN hugxW mkor, Yeb, lgzn vurN ua mkor.
dxye. mx. ò¬˝ï’Ê. mxiÃe- cele. cX. “dxyg fnUs dxye dxi OaDs.” (vehJ) 2. ogjie> 3. keMr os jepe fDxojoÃgcv
or bGr ysRr, fpm E YrÈcfhlece dehCs YeDr fbfWlJbrjÃ bemls Kauks nw defDde mr. dxye oe cvMe jepe
MenÍ ven fbdeu kjv E mr. YrÈc vs fDu peCks Agm E MenÍ hem Ysp fozle, hj Agm vs kytn ve krlr. dxye
vs fvjem ua ks fMb or djeOve krlr dls otps pvc fMKxGr oe jth Oejks cuXYejl os pxi fbzW YrÈc os hJeC
nwC oe kejC yCr.
dxyekVr, dxyeKVr; mxiÃe- kzWs dxy or mgzkr uaDr HeVr> 2. kzWr dxyr. “dxyekVrdX ps KeDs.” (Yeig)
dxyej; Äe. Øfbä mxiÃe- Fsj. mcgoeU. fDkzT> 2. Rade. len.
147
Yeibl fbzW dxLjrÌ E veYei oe hglJ fnfKde uw. osKa, mkxO 9, dÚ 4-5, cuXYejl or Yeibl or leDro kjoe uw.
148
osKa, YeDr igjoem pr or bej 10. hqVr 4.
dxyejr; Äe. œØfbä mxiÃe- Qzloej ueLr oe uqoe. dæ. œØfmMî dæcejr. osKa, csIeGxyj.
dxyene; mx. decJenU. mxiÃe- fDzk vij, pa ngfodeve dls kjven os czO uw, fpmos hem hgjeCs Zcevs fbzW
yugl dxyX os yei mv. ugC fDu hxpey or kfcMvjr dls fpns oe hJOev dmLev uw, dls Qebvr Yr uw. kenke
fMcne E jsn fDms LX laN pXor uw. fDm vij fbzW fDu igjgoÍejs uv-
(1) Mfuj laN beUbr kaC nÔYt bens lney os fkvejs MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. igjt pr nKvqj laN
mwj dls fMkej nDr deDs fDzLs fbjeps uv.
igjgoÍeje QaRe fpue yugl Wxie yfCde uafDde uw. hem kgP fjuefDMr ckev uv. ugC igjgoÍejs ven ur fDzk
Zcrv oe RgkVe mjoej igjgyÅM fmxI pr vs fozle uw. nxij oe hJyxO fDneks os fmxIX bznaN uw. 10. mzpCX os
jfuC oe hJyxO Yr ua mkoe uw. hgpejr dkenr fmxI uw.
jsnbs mRsMv dxyene Mfuj laN DrMev kaC dzO crn os kjry uw.
(2) Mfuj fbzW IgcejX os cuzns hem Otcr igzpj os cuzns dxoj YeDr mgxoj fmxI hgpejr os Ij fbzW MJr igjt
iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. Qzl dxoj cxpr mefuy uw. Mjr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw. nKvqj laN
igjt pr mwj kjv deDs fDzLs 3. fov jus. fDu jsnbs mRsMv dxyene Mfuj laN htjb foMe dzO crn uw.
(3) Mfuj laN vwjl kaC bzGrdX kWfujrdX os hem ozKC os hems KslX fbzW cxpr mefuy vecr MJr igjt iafyxo
fmxI pr oe dmLev uw. igjt pr nKvqj laN mwj kjv deDs fDzLs Tfujs. ksbn cxpr mefuy yfCde uafDde uw.
kaDr msbeoej ve uaC kjks Ffu fjue uw.
jsnbs mRsMv dxyene Mfuj laN vwjl kaC dzO crn os kæjry uw.
(4) ojbeZe mheRt laN yeuj iAtMene os yjeyj MJr igjt ufjfúÈv pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. igjt pr foznr pXos
Tfujs. igjgoÍeje QaRe fpue yfCde uafDde uw. ven 10. fbzIs Zcrv Yr uw. hgpejr fmxI uw.
jsnbs mRsMv dxyene Mfuj laN htjb foMe 1. crn os kæjry hzkr mVk uw.
(5) Mfuj os htjb kwNLcepjr fbzW lyzkn Meu or cmfpo hem MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. igjt pr
oe mrm foznr laN devûohgj E nDr pXoe fmzK kgP mcX fDzLs Tfufjde mr. ugC fDzLs mauCe igjgoÍeje yC fide
uw. fDu igjgoÍeje jsnbs mRsMv dxyene Mfuj laN htjb bzn kjry fDzk crn uw.
dxyefnke; mx. ò¬˝ï’ÊÁ‹∑§Ê. mxiÃe- cele. “fk dxyefnke Qw.” (ozleb) 2. keMr os jepe fDxoJoÃgcv or hglJr, pa
dxye or QaRr YwC mr, fpm E YrÈcfhlece dehCs YeDr fbfWlJbrjU bemls Kau nw defDde mr. fbfWlJbrjU os
cjC hgj bÃem vs fDm ven fvUai kjks hXGg Aglhxv krle, fpm or mxlev hXGb uaDs.
dxfy. dXy (decJ) AgShj. dxy ls. “kafDn uabX dxfy ymX.” (iAg cÚ 1)
dxfyke; mx. ò¬˝Áï’∑§Ê. mxiÃe- keMrjep fDxoJoÃgcv or cxPnr hglJr, pa dxye dls dxyefnke or mkr YwC mr. fDu
YrÈc vs Kauks fndXor mr dj dehCs YeDr fbfWlJbrjU E fbdeur mr. fDm os fbObe uaC hgj bÃem fjKr vs
fDm ven fvUai kjks fOJljeÈRJ hwoe krle, pa ogjUaOv defok kqjbX oe fhle mr> 2. cele> 3. ogjie. “vca
fuxigne fhxigne dxfykeUx.” (WxGr 2)
dxfyUe; mxiÃe- dxyr. kzWe dxy> 2. osKa, dxyrde> 3. fb- dxy jxie. dcjmr.
dxyr; mxiÃe- QaRe dls kzWe dxy> 2. mx. ò¬˝ï’Ë. cele. cX> 3. AgSlc fDmlJr.
dxyrde; dæ. ¢Ibä mxiÃe- vyr oe yug bWv. “fpls dqnrde dxyrde uafD yrls.” (fbfWlJ) 2. . kgjev or
fDzkrmbrN mtjl, fpm fbzW vyrdX oe fpkj uw. 3. osKa, dxfyUe.
dxyr Qeb, dxyr QebVr; mxiÃe- Yeb- fvlÃevûo. dxyX or QeAgN yejX curvs fDzk jm jfuxor uw, fkAgNfk
hlPeV vurN ugxor. “fpvr mKr mug jefbde ms dxyr QebVrDsu prAg.” (mtur cÚ 1. kgWzpr)
dxyrj; osKa, dcrj> 2. osKa, dyrj. “igney dxyrj ignen AgGeDr.” (fúmveb) 3. Äe. rIbä fiznr dLbe
mgzkr fczRr oe Yjve.
dxyg; mx. ò¬˝ï’È. mxiÃe- pn, pa dxy (Myo) kjoe uw. heCr. “µmg diw fhQw FaDr veur fpmg dxofj fvûoe cgfu
dxyg hfDde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) fon fbzW fvûoe oe Yeb uw dls ctxu fbzW heCr uw. Yeb- nenW os cejs ctxu
heCr Yj deAgNoe uw> 2. yenk. yzWe.
dxygk; mx. mxiÃe- nen jxi oe DsjxG> 2. osKa, dxyk.
dxygp; mx. ò¬˝ï’È¡. mxiÃe- kcn, pa dxyg (heCr) laN hwoe ugxoe uw. osKa, dxyk> 2. mejm> 3. WxoJce> 4. khtj>
5. mxK> 6. fyjQ. (mvece)
dxygpvr; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. dxyg (heCr) laN AghpC benr. (mvece)
dxygp Yt, dxygpemv; mx. mxiÃe- yJuÇce, pa dxygp (kcn) laN hwoe uafDde, dls kcn AgShj demv jKoe uw.
dxygo; mx. ò¬˝ï’ÈŒ. mxiÃe- yzon. csI, pa dxyg (heCr) foxoe uw> 2. fb- heCr osC bene.
dxygop; mxiÃe- dxyg (pn) osC bene yzon, Agm laN hwoe uafDde heCr. (mvece)
dxygopeOj; mxiÃe- dxygop (pn) Agm E Oejv bene len> 2. mcgxoj. (mvece)
dxygo Ogv; fb- yzon bXù izpC bene> 2. mxiÃe- csIveo, jebC oe hglJ, pa dxygo (yzon) psur Ogfv kjoe
mr. (mvece)
dxygovr; mxiÃe- dxyg owvr. pn osC benr, fhJfLbr. fpm fbzWaN pn fvknoe uw. (mvece) 2. csI cene> 3.
vor.
dxygO, dxygfO, dxygveL, dxygfvfO, dxyghfl; mxiÃe- mcgxoj. befjfvfO. pn- fvfO. dxyg (pn) E
Oejv bene. pnX oe mÍecr> 2. dxyg veL dls dxyghfl veAgN bjgC osble oe Yr uw.
dxygjgu; mx. mxiÃe- kcn. dxyg (heCr) laN jgu (hwoe) uafDde.
dxygbe; fb- dxy oe> 2. dxy psue. 3. mxiÃe- dcjmr jxi. dxy os jm psue bjC. osKa, dxybe.
dxytu; osKa, dxyau.
dxysj; jephtlevs dxoj kQbeue bxMr jephtlX or hgjeCr jepOevr. fDm LX dxyksMÍj cueosb oe cxfoj uw Agm
laN vij oe veAgN dxysj fhde. kDr knhve kjos uv fk jepe dxyjrÈ os veAgN laN fDm or mxiÃe- dxyjrNÈ
vij mr.149 fDu pUhgj jsnbs mRsMv laN mzl crn AgSlj htjb uw. fDLs ‘pUiVB’ fkne, pa hxp mq HgR or AgSWr
hueVr ls uw, bsKC nefDk uw. jepe cev fmxI dls pÃ fmxI fcjZe os yCbeDs mgxoj ckev dxysj fbzW bsKs pXos
uv.
mv 1728 fbzW cuejepe pÃ fmxI mbeDr vs vbX vij pUhgj bmeks Agm E jepOevr Lefhde. uC fjdeml
149
osKa, dxyjrm.
oe veAgN pUhgj uw. dxysj oe veAgN decsj dls dxyj Yr bsKC fbzW deAgNoe uw. “csVlsm dxysjhfl dfcl mwv nw
meL.” (WfjlJ 52)
dxysj veL, dxysj hfl, dxysjeOrM; dxysj oe jepe. bjlcev pU- hgj oe cuejepe. osKa, dxysj.
dxyau; Äe. õbä mxiÃe- fDkzT. ijau. uptc> 2. Fsj. dxyej.
dxfyJl; osKa, dfcJl. “kfu cLgje dxfyJl yUC.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 2. mx. •Áfl˝Ã- dfbJl. fb- djak. fyve
jgkebR> 3. fbIv jful. dKxG. “dxfyJl Ojcs.” (pehg)
dxfyJl pn; osKa, dfcJl pn.
dxY; mx. ò¬˝ï÷. Oe- Myo kjve. 2. mx. ò¬˝ï÷‚. mxiÃe- pn. hevr. “keW iijrde dxY cPjrde.” (deme cÚ
5) “kgxY pnw cfu Gefjµ dxYw dxY fcna.” (mej cÚ 5) 3. osble> 4. fhlj.
dxYjr; mxiÃe- dxYOjr. vor> 2. ixie pcgve defok vordX. (mvece)
dxYgne; mxiÃe- pn. osKa, dxY. “vec lsja dxYgne vec lsja Wxova.” (Ove jfboem)
dxYap; mx. ò¬˝ï÷Ù¡. mxiÃe- dxY (pn) laN hwoe uaC bene kcn.
dxYao; m. ò¬˝ï÷ÙŒ. mxiÃe- dxY (pn) osC bene. yzon. csI.
dxYaOj, dxYafO; mx. mxiÃe- dxY (pn) OejC bene yzon> 2. mcgxoj.
dxYajgu; mx. mxiÃe- dxY (pn) laN jgu (Aghfpde) kcn. pnp> 2. mejm> 3. fb- pn laN hwoe uafDde.
dxc; dæ. ±wua AgSc. mxiÃe- cX. cele. “dxc dys Lebug fcTVe.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) osKa, dxye.
dxcjrk; osKa, dxyjrK. “dxcjrk hJuneo mjC iafyxo.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
dxcVve; fú- dzhVve. hugWCe. “jeu omeDr ve pgne deKX dxcVrdem.” (bG cÚ 1)
dxcVr; osKa, dxcVve> 2. mxiÃe- cele. dxce.
dxce; mx. ò¬˝ï’Ê. dxye. dæ. f²a AgSc. cele. cX.
dxcen; dæ. ÿfmîa ddæcen. mxiÃe- dæcn oe yug bWv. kjc. deWej.
dxcenr; dxyr- denr. AgSlc mKr. MJsÈÑ musnr. “csjw dxlfj YgK v Agljw, dxcenr.” (bG cÚ 5) 2. ddæcen
(kjcX) kjks. Yeb- ogfvdebr kjcX fbzW. “dxcenr uAg Kjr mgWpr lw mfu Dsk v Yebe.” (bG cÚ 1) kjc
kXG os deWejX fbzW cwN bGr mgWzpr uX, hj us mÍecr! lwE fDvBX kjcX fbWaN fDzk Yr vurN YeAgNoe.
dxcebm, dxcefbm; dcebmÃe. cqm. osKa, dcebm. “dxcebfm cfu dem fvbejAg.” (iAg fLlr kyrj)
dxcebC; fb- cebC (cXAgC) laN jful. dhJcsU. ysdxl. difCl. “cxø kgWpr dxcebC GamVs.” (mtur cÚ 1.
kgWpr)
dxcgue; osKa, dcgue. “cele Ywme dxcgue pefD.” (iAg kyrj) fDm LX dcaV Ywme cv uw.
dxcJl; osKa, dfcJl.
dxcJlr; osKa, dxfcJlr.
dxfcJl; osKa, dfcJl> 2. mxiÃe- czKv. vbvrl. “ly cLrdw, fDv fyfO dxfcJl hebug.” (mtur cÚ 1) 3.
ogzO. “mafDv kRajr dxfcJl Yjr.” (Ywj vecosb) 4. fb- dfcJlÃg. cql fyve. dcj. “ufj dxfcJl mpC csje.”
(mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 5. cOgj. fcTem mful. “igjgcgK dxfcJl yeCr yanfu.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3)
dxfcJl Myo; mxiÃe- igjgyeCr> 2. igjgAghosM. “dxfcJl myo hrbw pv kafD.” (deme cÚ 5)
dxfcJlmj, dxfcJlmjg; osKa, dfcJlmj> 2. mlmxi. meOg mcep. “dxfcJlmjg fmHlr oe Ijg.” (mbe cÚ 3)
3. cgfkl oe mjabj. “mfligjg uw dxfcJlmj meWe.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 4. delciÃev> 5. delc mÍjth.
“kefDde dxofj dfcJlmj meWe.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
dxfcJl kLe; mxiÃe- dfcJl jth kLe> 2. cgkfl oefDk kLe> 3. kjlej or kLe. “dxfcJl kLe mxl mxfi
mgvtde.” (yebv)
dxfcJl foJmfR; mxiÃe- dfcJl jth vpj. fúhe fofJÈ†. “dxfcJl foJmfR hsKw, ugfD mxl.” (mgKcvr)
dxfcJlOej, dxfcJlOeje; dxfcJl oe hJbeu> 2. igjgyeCr dls vec or bjKe. “fPfc fPfc yjmw
dxfcJlOeje.” (ceP cÚ 5) 3. Uai cl dvgmej foceÆ laN Rhfkde jm. “dxfcJl Oej iiv om ogdefj.”
(iAg cÚ 1)
dxfcJl Oejr; dfcJl Oeje (hJbeu) benr ufjkLe. “ucejr fhdejr dxfcJl Oejr.” (deme cÚ 5) 2.
heugnOejr. KxGs oe dfcJl fpm vs hrle uw.
dxfcJl Hn; cgkfl jth Hn. delciÃev. “fyv igjg cfun v pehDr ve dxfcJl Hn hefu.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3)
osKa, dfcJl Hn.
dxfcJl yWv; mxiÃe- dfcJl psus bek. dfcJl jth yWv. fczTs yan. “dxfcJl yWv mfligjg kr yeCr.” (itp
cÚ 4) 2. igjgbekÃ.
dxfcJl bsne; osKa, dfcJl bsne. “dxfcJl bsne mWg veAg bfGdeDr brWejg.” (phg)
dxfcJlr; mxiÃe- fczTr kVr. nehmr> 2. pnsyr or fkmc or fDzk fcTeDr, pa ceuX os deRs or ugxor uw.
“dxfcJlrdX Kgjcs mg yjs yj Isbj msl fmle yug heDs.” (vehJ)
dxfcJlg; osKa, dfcJl. “dxfcJlg ufj ke veAg” (mtur cÚ 1)
dxcJrk; osKa, dxyjrk. “pÃaN dxcJrk Yil fFi deUa.” (vehJ)
dxcJsl; osKa, dfcJl> 2. dfcJl jth> 3. mx. ò¬˝◊ÎàÿÈ- dfcJlÃg. fb- dcj. dfbveMr. fpm oe kos ken vurN.
“hefDde meOg mxi ufj ufj dxcJsl.” (fyne cÚ 5)
D;
hxpeyr bjCcene oe lrpe mÍj dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC dmLev lent uw. fDm dzKj laN (f) (r) (s) dls (w) celJX
yCordX uv> 2. osKa, fD.
fD; mx. ß. Oe- Agow uaCe. oqVve. peCe. dfOk uaCe. dxirkej kjve. 2. mxiÃe- kecosb> 3. fúhe> 4. bÃ-
deMWjU (dWjP) yaOk> 5. hxpeyr fbzW ogneDrde os LX Yr ‘fD’ (deAgNoe) uw, fpbsN- “hJsc jmg dehs
peCfD.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) dehs peCw. ceCfD- ceCw defo.
fDAg, fDAgN; mx. ∞fl¢- Dsbx. fú. fb- fDms ljX. fDm Fxi ven. “vevk kuw fmdeCrDs! fDAg kxl fcnebe
uafD.” (bej mtur, cÚ 2) 2. dwms ur dqj. fDbsN ur uaj.
fDAg ur, fDµ ur; fú. fb- fDms ljX. fDms hJkej> 2. UqNur. dwbsN ur. fbJLe ur. “ljveha fDAg ur ifDµ.”
(m. cÚ 9)
fDdlyej, fDdælyej; dæ. Øfbqîai mxiÃe- mcPC oe Yeb> 2. fvMçU (fvmWe). Ukærv> 3. fmKÃe iJuC
kjvr.
fDde; mx. dUx. mjb- Uu. fDu. “hgv fDde dAgmj Wjw v ueLe.” (yebv) 2. fDm osKa, fDm. “fDde mgK
ls fYfKde Ynr.” (m. kyrj) 2. bÃ- Ue. be. pX. dLbe.
fDdeut; fDms. fDm ur. “fDdeut pgifl fyuevs kDr pvc.” (mgKcvr)
fDdeC; fb- dpev. iÃev jful. dvpeC> 2. mxiÃe- yzWe> 3. diÃev.
fDdeCh; mxiÃe- dvpeChgCe. diÃevle> 2. yenÃ (yen) dbmLe.
fDdeCe; fb- iÃevurv. dvpeC. diÃevr. “uafD fDdeCe kjs kxcg defC v mkw jefm.” (bej deme cÚ 2)
2. mxiÃe- yzWe> 3. pa vMs oe fDmlecen vurN kjoe, maHr. “hrle Hgzn fDdeCr Itcv mtjcs.” (WxGr 3) fpbsN
maHr dHrc oe jm hrks PtcC nios uv, flbsN mtjcs Ptcos uv. osKa, Hgzn 3.
fDdevL, fDdevh; mxiÃe- diÃevlÍ. dvpeChgCe. “js cv! dwmr kjfu fDdevL.” (cejt cÚ 5) “csjr
yugl fDdevh pjl.” (osb cÚ 5) “fDdevh ls mY YDr fmdevh.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. yWhv. yenhgCe.
fDdevVe, fDdevVr; fb- fDdev (diÃev) dzis Ve hJlÃU bev (bene) djL fbzW uw. diÃevr. 2. fpm
or QaRr Agcj uw. yen> 3. fpm E mÍecr os hJmxv kjv oe iÃev vurN. “fDdevVrDs! cevVe kefD kjsfu?”
(flnx cÚ 1)
fDdeve; osKa, fDdeCe.
fDdenrknX; fDu fhxG fpne, lmrn ngfodeve fbzW uw. jsnbs mRsMv yzoaben laN beUbr kaC fDzk crn os
kjry uw.
fDm fhxG fbzW MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. mfligjt vs cenbs E fúlejL kjos fDzLs WjC heDs
uv. igjgoÍeje hgjeCe yfCde uafDde uw. hgpejr Agoemr meOt uw. igjgoÍejs ven 80 fbzIs Zcrv uw, pa fDm vij
bznaN uw.
fDdxi; fb- fD (kec) fpue uw fpm oe dxi (Mjrj) kecXi. mgxoj dxiX bene. “fDdximl.” (iÃev)
fDm; mjb- fDu. Uu. fDm ‘fDu’ oe Agu jth uw, fpm ven fbYilr (fbfYkœ) niks fDm E fDm fbzW
defo jth yCos uv. “ly fDm kAg mgK veur kafD.” (mgKcvr) 2. mx. ß¸‡Ê- DrM. mxiÃe- jepe. “flUx fDmx,
iuÃa fkmx.” (jeceb) DrM (jepe jebC) or fDmlJr cxoaojr E, krM (yXojX) vs HVfnde.
fDmuek; osKa, fDyjeurc.
fDmk; dæ. õSîi fDæMkæ mxiÃe- demkœle. hJsc. hJrlr. “fDmk cguyfl vevke, nsKe kjls hefm.” (bej cejt
1, cÚ 1)
fDmkel, fDmkæelæ; dæ. êfKÜai mxiÃe- mkæÁlæ (fijeAgC) or fúUe. GsiCe> 2. ijY GsiCe. ucn kzFCe.
fDmR; mx. fDÈ†. mxiÃe- Ojc oe kxc150> 2. htpÃ osb> 3. fclJ> 4. fb- Wefude uafDde. naVrNoe> 5.
htfpl. Aghefmde> 6. fhdeje. “fDmR crl djg YeDr.” (pwl cÚ 5)
fDmRke; osKa, fDR.
fDmR osb; mx. fDÈ†. osb. mxiÃe- dehCs cl oe htpÃ osb. Ojc dvgmej fpm or Aghemve fbOev uw, Agu
osb. fpbsN fmzKX oe kjlej uw> 2. kgn osble. kæqc oe htpÃ osb.
fDmR crl; fb- naVrNoe fclJ. fhdeje fclJ. osKa, fDmR 6.
fDmRehzfl; mx. ßCÔUÊ¬ÁïÊ. mxiÃe- fDÈ† (cv YeAgNor) dehzfl (hJehlr). beor os kLv fbzWaN hJflbeor os cv
YeAgNor yel or hJehlr. fDÈ†fmzfO. “lq Yr fDmRehfl uc pabe.” (ighJmt) 2. neY. vHe.
fDmRec; osKa, dmRec.
fDmRr; fb- fDÈ† jzKC bene> 2. cxlJ fmzO kjv bene. “kuÃa fk fDmRr ltx yGe Recv kjl yvefD.”
(vehJ) 3. mx. ßÁCÔU- fDfÈ†. mxiÃe- UiÃ (pzi). 4. fDzQe. dfYneKe.
fDMluej; dæ. Øfhqßia mxiÃe- Mgujl or fúUe. fbiÃehv. vafRm. Dsnev.
fDmlkyen; dæ. ÿfbKqiÜai fDmflkæyen. mxiÃe- dibevr. hsMbeDr. cevUaiÃ E mÍeil kjv nDrN dzis bOks
nwC oe Yeb.
fDmlogde, fDmlogdæe; dæ. fîzqÜa mxiÃe- fDzQe kjve. WeugCe> 2. hJejLve kjve. djoem kjvr.
fDmlcjej; dæ. ØarmqÜai fDmflcjej. mxiÃe- foJVle. kæefDcr> 2. fvÔl pejr jfuCe fvjxljle> 3. fyve
don yon.
fDm ljX; fú. fb- fDm hJkej. fDAgN. fDbsN.
fDmleov; Äe. ‡ÔfqÜai fú- KVe uaCe> 2. Tfujve.
fDmleoe; Äe. ˜ÔfqÜai fb- KVe. Knale.
fDmlecen; dæ. ÿfmEqÜai fDmldæcen. dæcn fbzW fndeAgC oe kjc. bjlaN.
fDmflukek, fDmfluækæekæ; dæ. õfKRqiÜai uæzkæoej uaCe.
fDmflieme; dæ. •âfGqÜai fDmlÆeËe. ÆUeË (ÄjUeo) kjv or fúUe. fvdX nDr fkms uefkc dzis vefnM pX
oebe hsM kjve.
150
osKa, dflJ fmfcJfl M 44.
fDmflxpe; dæ. fjMqiÜai mxiÃe- venr or mÄeDr> 2. cn ctlJ lÃeiks fczRr or Gnr pX pn ven dxi E meH
kjv or fúUe. fDmnec os OjchgmœkX fbzW fnfKde uw fk bmlJ E ctlJ ni peC laN vceZ hVBv nefDkæ deocr
vurN jfuxoe. fDm nDr Gnr ven ctlJ or ytxo ÅgMk kj nwCr WeurDs lefk hpecs E ve nis.
fDmflcjej; osKa, fDmlcjej.
fDMflUek, fDMflUekæ; dæ. õfyqißai mxiÃe- Mqkæ oe Yeb> 2. dfYneKe. Weu> 3. hJsc.
fDmflneu; dæ. Ð{Qiâai fDmflæneuæ. Ìneuæ kjv or fúUe> 2. fkms Myo E Kem djL nDr mxksl kjve.
fpbsN- osi lsi Wnor jus. Yeb- nxij pejr dls bwjrdX oe veM ugxoe jus. dveLX oe henv dls hehrdX oe
mxIej uabs. osKa, Kenms os yans.
fDmflJp; mxiÃe- fDmlJr laN Aghfpde jp. fjlg mcsN defDde Åtv (jgfOj). (mvece) 2. Yeb- nen mcgxoj.
(mvece)
fDmlJr; mxiÃe- khVe lfu kjv oe fDzk dqZej, fpm E ojZr dls Oayr bjlos uv> 2. mx. mlJr. vejr> 3.
Ojchlvr. bugRr. “fDmlJr lp kfj kec fbdefhde.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) osKa, vejr.
fDmlJr pefl; kecMemlJ dvgmej fDmlJr celJ ordX Wej bxGX. Wej hJkej or fDmlJr. osKa, mxfKvr, umflvr,
fWflJvr dls hofcvr Myo, lLe hgjgÈ pefl.
fDmlJrfpl; fb- mlJrfpl. fpm E fDmlJr vs fpzl fnde uw. Yeb- kecr.
fDmlJr Ov; mxiÃe mlJrOv. ifuCs vkor defo Agu Ov, pa fbdeu bsns fDmlJr E fhle dLbe hlr laN hJehl
uafDde uw. kelÃeUv dls cvt vs fDmlJr Ov Qr hJkej oe fnfKde uw-
(1) fbdeu bsns fozle cen Ov.
(2) cgknebs bsns pX kxvÃe or fboefDir bsns fozle mecev.
(3) hlr oe fDmlJr E hJmxv kjv nDr fozle mecev.
(4) YeDr oe fozle Ov defo hoejL.
(5) cele oe fozle cen.
(6) mcsN mcsN fmj fhle bznaN dvskbej fcfnde Ov. osKa, cvg fmfcJüfl dÚ 9, M 194.
fDmlJr jepe; mxiÃe- cafuvr dblej. (omciJxL)
fDmfLj; mx. fíLj. fb- kæefDc. dWn.
fDmvev; mx. SŸÊŸ- mÂev. mxiÃe- cwn Aglejvr. meH kjve> 2. vBeAgCe. igmn. Mjrj OaCe. fDmvev E fboÍevX
vs djai oe ctn cxfvde uw dls mtKc fbWej ven bsKrDs lX fDm oe dxlukjC or hfblJle dls MXlr ls Yejr
dmj uw. fmzKOjc fbzW fDmvev or pa cfuce uw Agu pil hJfmzO uw. hj igjt mefuy vs cv or fvjcnle
fyve, ksbn lv oe mvev hjcejL oe muefDk vurN ozfmde.
“kfj fDmvev fmcfj hJYg dhve lv cv YDs djaie.” (maj cÚ 5) fbMsÈ fvjCs nDr osKa, vec oev
fDmvev.
bjlcev mcsN fypnr, Ogzh, Yeh, fWzkV dls dqKOX ven fcns pn defok os mvevX laN kDr dmeO jaiX oe
fDnep krle pXoe uw.
fDmvevr; mx. SŸÊÁŸŸ. fb- mvev kjv (vBeAgC) bene> 2. meH jfuC bene.
fDmvevg; osKa, fDmvev. “fDmvevg kjfu fovg jelr.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
fDmhel; osKa, dmhel.
fDmc; dæ. ƒÜai fDmì mxiÃe- veAgN vec> 2. hejyJuc oe fDzk veAgN. osKa, lmyr.
fDmceDrn; osKa, fDyjeurc.
fDMjl, fDæMjl; dæ. ÁrSîi dæwM kjv oe Yeb> 2. fcnks fZxoir fbleAgC or fúUe.
fDmjeDrn; dæ. þIªarÜai fb- fDmje (WgfCde uafDde) Drn (Ågoe) oe Ågoe oe WgfCde uafDde. fDyjevr
(uryjt) YeÈe fbzW fDmjeDrn oe djL Ågoe oe mzWe oamœ Yr uw> 2. mxiÃe- fDu UdækæÁy oe otpe veAgN uw, fpm
laN fDmjeDrn bxM Wzfnde uw. osKa, fDyjeurc dls Ukty.
fDmjemlJ; osKa, DrmjemlJ.
fDmjeÄrn; osKa, ÄfjMle.
fDmjej; mxiÃe- uT. osKa, dmjej Myo.
fDmneu; dæ. Ð{âai fDÌneu. mxiÃe- ogjgmœr. MaOv.
fDmnec; dæ. ±{Üai mxiÃe- ljk. lÃei> 2. fmj PgkeAgCe> 3. Ågoe or jâe E mnc (dxirkej) kjve,
djLel YeCe cxvCe> 4. hwixyj cguxco vs dehCs orv oe veAgN “fDmnec” jzfKde uw, fpm os OejC bene
“cgmfnc” dLbe cgmncev mzoroe uw. fDmnec os hxp fvUc uv-
(A) fDzk Ågoe oe cxvCe.
(d) hxp bsns vceZ hVBvr.
(D) Zkel osCr.
(m) jcZev fbzW jaZs jKCs.
(u) keys oe uzp kjve.
fDvBX fvUcX laN QgzR, pa jmtn cguxco, Ågoe os ÄfjMls, fDnuecr fkley kgjev, dÅrjr Äwmns oe fov dls Ågoe
oe fbMÍemr uw, µu cgmncev uw, dls Agms E “cafcv” (‡²io²) deKos uv, fpm oe djL uw MJzOebev.
fDmnec ÅX; fDu keygn os cqnbrZefodX fbzWaN MÄr ÅX oe hglJ yueogj Meu os bsns nuqj oe ibvj mr. po
yxos os hxpey fbzW deAgC laN cePs os fmzK AgT hDs, lX fDu mtysoej hfunX lX nuqj fbzW ur oyfkde fjue,
hj po cgnefCdX vs ‘uwojr PxGe’ KVe kj fozle, lX fDm vs Yr dqKs mqKs fmzKX os Rekjs nDr HqpX laj
fozlrdX, hj mebC mxcl 1767 fbzW uej KeOr. fDm oe osuXl mxcl 1768 fbzW nuqj uafDde. kDr nsKkX vs
fDms E dmnc ÅX dls cgmfnc ÅX fnfKde uw.
fDmnec os fÄjks; uorm fljcZr fbzW nsK uw fk Agu cguxco mefuy vs HjcefDde fk yvr fDmjeDrn os
yuzlj fHjks ua iDs uv, hj csjr AgScl os fluzlj uaCis, hjxlt fDzk laN QgzR yekr mY vjk fbzW peCis.
hgzQC laN ozfmde fk yfuMœ fbzW peC bene Agu fHjke uaAt, pa csjr dls csjs Ìuæey or jrfl ls Wnsie. mgxvr
fÅden kjos uv fk fHjke mgxvr uw.
mgxvrdX E QzGks fDmnec os yuzlj fÄjks fDu uv, pa cgzK dzT pcelX fbzW bxGs uaDs uv-
(A) cgdælfZnu. (d) Mrdæu. (D) Åbefjp. (m) cgjprUu. (u) vÔpejrUu. (k) pyjrUu. (K) kæojrUu.
(i) cgMzyru. fDvBX dzTX oe fvjCe fDAgN uw-
(A) hfune fÄjkæu cgdælfZnu •ýXiqEu² fDm oe cgKrde befÌn fyv dælæe uw, fpm vs fupjr otpr mor fbzW
dehCe cl WnefDde. fDm oe pvc corvs mv fupjr 80 fbzW dls osuXl 131 fbzW uafDde. cgdælfZnu oe
djL uw fkveje kjv bene, ma befmn vs fDcec yÌjr laN fkveje kjks dehCe fHjke bzKje Lefhde. fDm
cgdælfZnu fHjks os fDu Yso ua iDs uv.
(2) befÌnrUu •Ilâiav fDm cl dvgmej deocr kjc kjv fbzW mÍlxlJ uw. Ågoe or ksbn àel uw. fÌÄel kaDr
vurN.
(3) dæcjrUu. •Ÿrmî fDu fÄjkæe dæcj fyv dæyro vs kefDc krle.
(4) ugàwnrUu •yIl§XuŒ fDm oe yevr dyt ugàwn uw. fDm fHjks oe fvMWe uw fk cql oe bsne Kgoe bznaN ujsk oe
Kem fvUl krle fide uw.
(5) vÔäecrUu •I²fJw† fDu cl fDyjeurc fDyv mzUej väec oe WnefDde uafDde uw.
(6) dmbejrUu •ŸØavÜa fDu cl dyt dænr. Agcj fyv kæeUo dmbejr oe hwja uw.
(7) fDmkeÄrUu •y-fkÜai dytpeÄj cguxco fDyv dæyogzne fDmkeÄr oe WnefDde cl. fDm dvgmej Kgoe dæefkæn
deocr hgj mKlr vurN kjoe.
(8) pdæÄjrUu •ŸrPEÈ fDm oe cgKrde pdæÄj fyv cgyzfMj uw. fDm cl dvgmej Mjey hrC bens E kaDr oxG
vurN, hj Wajr kjv laN Drcev pXoe jfuxoe uw.
(9) fyMjrUu •ŸrS¸i fDm oe cgKrde fyMj fyv cgdælfcj uw.
(10) fcZbejrUu •ŸØavX²i fDu cl dyt ctme fcZbej laN Wzfnde uw.
(11) fuMecrUu •I²fSŒi fDu fHjke fuMec fyv dæcj laN Wzfnde uw. fDu cl hwixyjX ordX kjecelX vurN
cxvoe.
(12) uæefyzlærUu •IQw¸ifÎ duæco fyv uæefylæ laN fDu fÄjkæe lgfjde uw. fDu Dærme E Ågoe oe ysRe DrmeDrdX
bXù cxvoe uw.
(13) uæofÌUu •IRýifâ fDu cl Äân uoÌr laN uw. fDm fÄjks. os nak debeiqC cxvos uv.
(14) ÌefnuærUu •ŸrmE² fDu fÄjkæe Ìefnuæ fyv. Agcj oe hwja uw. fDm fbzW vsk dls yo kjcX os hwoe kjvs
bene yxos E cxfvde uw. Ågoe oe fDm ven kaDr mxyxO vurN.
(15) cdæcjrUu •I²fmß cdæcj fyv dæyeo mncr oe WnefDde cl, pa DrMÍj os igC yxos fbzW Yr uaCs cgcfkv
cxvoe uw.
(16) ÌcecrUu •IèaXwÑ Ëcec fyv dMjm vcrjr os hwja. fDm cl dvgmej vefmœk nakX E fkædecl bsns kgP
oxG vurN fcnsie.
(17) ÅzUelærUu •IJÎifÈ dzygnuæümwv fyv dyr. . Agcj ÅzUelæ oe WnefDde cl. fDm dvgmej yxoe kjcX os
kjv fbzW mÍlxlJ uw.
(18) pefuæärUu. •yJÎfÈ dyt. . Agcjev pefuæä oe WnefDde cl, (fpm oe osuXl 255 fupjr fbzW uafDde
uw).
(19) kdæyrUu •IbEö dzygn kæefmc kdæyr oe cl. fDm dvgmej dzne E kaDr mxknh vurN Hgjoe, hj Agm laN
dvsk kjc dfvÔfQl ur ua pXos uv.
(20) pyeDrUu •IªfbÈ dyt dænr cguæxcofyv fyv dæyogn buey pyeDr oe, (fpm oe osuXl 303 fupjr fbzW
uafDde uw) WnefDde cl.
(21) yguzMcrUu •ImCwhu¸ dyt dænr pyeDr os hglJ dyt uefMc dæyogn mnec oe hwja fÄjkæe.
(d) Mrdæu •Eß fDu fÄjkæe cguxco mefuy oe dmn pevMrv fDcec dnr E cxvoe uw, yekr fDcec dehCs
deh yCs deit uv. fDm cl oe hJWejk dæyogzne fyv mye uw, fpm oe fbMÍem mr fk upjl dnr caDs vurN,
dls cguxco mefuy Hsj ogvrdX fbzW deAgCis. Mrdæu cl os dzis dvsk Yso ua iDs uv-
(2) kecnrUu •Il²fö dyt kefcn os hwja. fDu cguxco mefuy os flxv UejX E kefHj cxvos uv. debeiqC os
fbMÍemr uv, dls hwixyjX fbzW Ågoe or jtu peCos uv.
(3) cgÆrjrUu •ŸrIGu² cgÆrju fyv mDræo fDpnr oe cl. fDu nak dzne E fuxotdX os fbÈvg beù fDzk Kem
ctjfl bene cxvos uv.
(4) yvevrUu •I†fn¸ yvev fyv mcdæev os hwja. fDu dzne dls dænr fbzW Yso vurN cxvos.
(5) pveuærUu •IÎfnÈ dæyogzne fyv cgdæebrUu os, (pa dehCs fbzW Ågoe or jtu cxvoe mr) hwja. fDu nak
fkædecl vurN cxvos.
(6) cvÌtjrUu •ŸrCn² dyt cvÌtj fDæpnr oe WnefDde cl.
(7) ÅzlæeyrUu •I¸fQwÑ dæyogn Åzlæey os fbMÍemr nak, pa upjl dnr or dqneo fbzW vyrdX oe fmnfmne cxvos
uv.
(8) kwmevrUu •I†fsYö kwmev upjl dnr oe ignec mr, Agm vs dehCs cl or fvAgN fupjr mv 64 fbzW jzKr.
(9) cgÅlefjUu •ŸØfqKu² cgÅlej fyv dyt dæywogzne, fpm vs mv 66 fupjr fbzW fDcec ugmwv oe yone nwC nDr
Iaj UgzO krle dls ugmwv os keflnX E cefjde, dls cguzjc fbzW leprde (ldæZrUu) kzFC or jmc Lehr, Agm
oe WnefDde cl.
(10) kgjwyrUu •Ib§ruö dyt kgjwy âjrj os Wsns.
(11) fDmuæekærUu •IKRÜai fDmuæekæ fyv. Agcj os hwja.
(12) uæjyrUu •ŸvrÎ dæyogzne fyv uæjy oe WnefDde cl.
(13) fDmceDrænrUu •IlIîf²ai fDcec pdæHj Ìefokæ os WsfndX oe cl.
(14) fkæjeclæu •Q²arôi uæcoev fkæjclæ oe Lefhde cl, pa 264 mv fupjr fbzW kefDc uafDde.
(15) ctmtbrUu •ŸvUÜU² fDcec ctme kefpc oe WnefDde fHjke.
(16) cuobrUu •Ÿvzh². Agywogzne oe, pa dehCs leDrN fDcec cuor hJiR kjoe mr, WnefDde cl.
(17) ZworUu •Ÿz§Ö fDcec ugmwv os hals Zwo E dehCe fDcec cxvC bens. Zwo mv 121 fupjr fbzW ÅnrÄe
uMec ven nVks Muro uafDde mr.
(18) fDMvedæMjrUu •ŸrSîfnÜai fDm fHjks oe otpe veAgN fDcecrUu uw. fDm cl os nak mY laN defKjr
fDcec, cguxco cuor E cxvos uv, pa 255 fupjr fbzW hwoe uafDde mr. fDm cl oe Ukærv uw fk cuor dps
Yr fpAgNoe uw, hj ighl uw, dls fkædecl bsns hJiR uabsie.
(19) uæmvrUu •InsÎ fDu fÄjkæe mv 195 fupjr fbzW kæefDc uafDde uw.
(20) vgdæcevrUu •I†fmEu† cguxco fyv dænr fyv vgdæcev os hwja nak. mgxvr fDm fHjks E MwlæevrUu Yr deKos
uv. fDu cl mv 113 fupjr fbzW kæefDc uafDde uw.
(21) yoeDrUu •Iªad¸ yo oe djL uw vbrN izn oe centc uaCe. fDu cl vbrN keF oe hJscr uw. fDm oe fvMWe
uw fk Ågoe Yr vbrN yel centc kjks fhQnr ls hMçeleh kj mkoe uw.
(22) uækcrUu •ImkÎ uMec fyv ugkc fkxor oe dvgiecr (hwja) hxL. fDm cl os nak Kgoe E WXor psue AgSpn
ctjflOejr cxvos uv.
(23) cgkæxvDræUu •IEnMKu² fDu fÄjkæe fDyv cgkæzvdæ laN mv 278 fupjr fbzW Wzfnde uw. fDu nak dehCs hsMbe
E Ågoe oe jth peCos uv.
(24) vÌrjrUu •ŸrIC† cguæxco fyv vÌrj Äujr or hwja pcel, pa upjl dnr os fpmc fbzW Ågoe E oefKn
cxvor uw.
(D) Åbefjp ÊiavÑ fDm fÄjks. oe veAgN ÅejprUu, vbefÌb dls vefÌyrUu Yr uw. fpm bsns upjl dnr
dcrj cdæebrUu ven pxi kj jus mv, Agm bsns kgP nai AgvBX laN bzK ua iDs, fpvBX laN fDu fHjke kefDc
uafDde. fDm ordX dzis kDr uaj MeKX ua iDrdX.
(2) cguæzfkcu •mkiwR² dæyogzne fyv beuy oe WnefDde cl. fDu fDcec oe ksbn. kgjwM bxM fbzW uaCe pjtjr
vurN cxvoe. fDm cl dvgmej igveuX ven deocr hfll ur vurN ugxoe, kefÄj ua pXoe uw.
(3) ywumrUu •IshY¸ ywum fyv uwÌc oe hwja fHjke.
(4) dZejkæu •ôØaÚa jyr jefMo vefÄj fyv dZjk os hwja nai. fDu upjl dænr E kefHj mcPos uv.
(5) vpoel Áadj† vpoe fyv dæefcj oe hwja cl.
(6) dÌÄjrUu •ŸrPâa fZdeo fyv dÌÄj oe WnefDde cl.
(7) dyeârUu •Iåf¸a dæyogzne fyv dyeâ laN Wzfnde fÄjkæe.
(m) cgjprUu •IÈru² uæzmev fyv ynen cgZvr oe cl. fDm oe fvMWe uw fk pa Ågoe dls jmtn ls Yjame kjoe uw
Agm laN fkms ljX or Ågoe bznaN hgQ fizQ vurN uaAt. fDm fÄjkæs os dzis Yso uv-
(2) UtvmrUu •IS†UÚ Utvm fyv. Agcj vcrjr os hwja nak.
(3). AgyworUu •ŸzYbuî. Agywo cgkzfày os hwja. fDu Ågoe E deocr or mtjl oe mcPos uv.
(4) ÆzmevrUu •I†fswñ Æzmev fyv fDcev ktÄr os Wsns. fDu upjl Drme E hwixyj vurN cxvos.
(5) ËqyevrUu •I†f¸OÅ Ëqyev os hwja.
(6) ËqcvrUu •InmÅ dyt cdæeà Ëqcvr os hwja
(7) cgjwmrUu •IÜaru² fyMj fyv fÆdem cgjwmr os Wsns.
(8) ÆrnevrUu •I†{Iñ cjbev fyv Ærnev oe hwja hxL.
(9) MyryrUu •IbIbß cguæxco fyv Myry oe cl.
(10) fMcjrUu •Ÿrmßi dyt fMcj oe WnefDde fÄjkæe.
(u) vÔpejrUu •ŸØfjw† uæmwv fyv cguæxco fyv dæygogzne vÔpej oe WnefDde cl. fDm fHjks os KneÄl mxyxOr
fvUc mgxvrdX ven fcnos uv. fDm os Yso uv-
(2) yjÆtËrUu •IÅUñr¸ cguæxco fyv Dærme yjÆtË os hwja nak.
(3) ZdæÄjevrUu •I†arPEÈ fDm fÄjks os cl dvgmej Ågoe or knec Ågoe or pel laN bzKjr uw.
(4) cgmlofjku •öØizsu² fDu nak Yr Ågoe or knec E hwoe uaDr cxvos uv. fuxotdX os bsoX bXù fvÔl vurN
peCos.
(k) pyjrUu •Ÿr¸Ú fDu fHjke cxvoe uw fk MgY dMgY kjv fbzW hgjK ysbM uw. mY hJsjCe Kgoe bznaN ugxor uw.
fDm os Yso uv-
(2) pucrUu •ImhÈ puc fyv ÌÄbev os hwja nak.
(3) ykjrUu •Ÿrk¸ ykj fyv AgÅl oe cl. fDm fÄjks os nak iTe dls nmv KeCe ujec peCos uv.
(4) fZjejrUu •ŸØaråi âjej fyv. Agcj os dvgiecr (hwja). fDu cxvos uv fk fkædecl os fov Kgoe oe oroej
uabsie, hjxlt fDvBX dzKX ven vurN, Agu uaj vslJ uaCis.
(K) kæojrUu •IbwSu² cdæfyo fyv Åene puvr oe WnefDde cl. fDm oe fvMWe uw fk MgY dMgY kjc prb
deh kjoe uw, Ågoe oe fDm fbzW kaDr oÅn vurN. cdæfyo vs dehCs cl oe ymjs fbzW yugl hJWej krle, dls
mv 80 fupjr fbzW Agm LX os ibjvj vs fDm E mnry ls WVBeks cefjde.
(i) cgMzyruÚ Árßai fDu fÄjkæe deocr mcev osKC, yanC, mgCv bene Ågoe E peCoe uw. deocr or cgMeuyl
Ågoe E osC kejC fDu veAgN uafDde uw.
fDmnak; mx. ‡‹Ù∑§- MÇnak. mxiÃe- hoÃ. Qxo> 2. bekÃ. ho. “djL fyv fDmnak.” (fhJLgjep) 3. fú.
fb- fDm nak fbzW. fDzLs.
fDMejl, fDMeje; dæ. ˜Øfßai ÁØfßai mxiÃe- mwv. mxvl. mwCl> 2. mxKsh kLv.
fDmg; osKa, fDm. “fDmg Ojlr cfu lsjr fmkoejr.” (deme cÚ 5)
fDma; fb- DrfoJM dwme. dspue. “fDma hJYt, lwN fku kep kua fymjeUa?” (33 mbwUs)
fDmx; osKa, Dsma> 2. osKa, fDm.
fDÈ†; osKa, fDmR.
fDmÂev, fDmÂevg; osKa, fDmvev. “fDmÂevg kjfu hjYefl mgO cfv.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
fDmÍjp; osKa, DsMÍjU.
fDu; mjb- dUx. Uu. “fDu dAgmj ls Wtfkde.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. fú. fb- fDzLs. fDm pie. fDm nak fbzW
“hjbeC iCr msDr fDu deDs.” (mtur cÚ 5) “pAg kuug cgKug msbk, fDu ywmrdw.” (mej cÚ 5) fDzLs ywTa.
3. fkms vsVs hDr Wrp bzn fDMeje kjks ozmC bene Myo> 4. mxiÃe- fDu mxmej. fDu nak.
fDumev, fDuæmev; dæ. ‡fsÎai mxiÃe- Yne kjve. Aghkej kjv or fúUe.
fDufldep; dæ. ÊfyqiÎai mxiÃe- naV. pjtjl. fDm oe ctn uæepl uw.
fDuflcec; dæ. ±fmqiŒai mxiÃe- Ulv. hJyxO. fDxlpec.
fDuflcen, fDuæflcen; dæ. ÿfmqiÎai mxiÃe- fÅden kjve.
fDuflUel, fDuæflUelæ; dæ. êfyqiÎai mxiÃe- yWeAg oe fÅden> 2. uele (Isje) kjv or fúUe.
fDu fyfO; fú. fb- fDm Fy. fDm hJkej. fDm jrfl ven. “fDu fyfO vevk ufj vwC dnafD.” (RaFr cÚ
5) 2. osKa, fyfO.
fDue; fú. fb- UuX. DruX. fDzLs> 2. mjbfDur. Uur. “fDue kecevr jrfl.” (Ove cÚ 5) 3. osKa, Drue.
fDuecglJ; mx. mxiÃe- fDu- dcglJ. nak hjnak. fDu nak dls deAgC bene nak> 2. fú. fb- fDzLs AgSLs.
fDur; fDu os dxl Dr hJlÃU fvMWe dls ksbn djL hJiR kjoe uw. fDua. Uur. ksbn fDu. “fDur ucejw
mHn kep.” (cenr cÚ 5) “fDur lsje dAgmj fDu lsjr yej.” (Ywj kyrj)
fDug; osKa, fDu. “fDug jxi kos v Agljw.” (fyne cÚ 3)
fDk; mx. Dsk. fb- fiClr fbzW hfune. osKa, Äe. ø¡ Uk> 2. fDkzne> 3. neËevr. doglr> 4. mxiÃe-
kjlej. hejyJuc. “fDk osfKde fDk cxfvde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 5. mjb. kaDr.
fDkAg; fDk os dzis ‘Ag’ hjÃU. ksbn fDzk. fDzk ur. fDzka.
fDzk dO, fDk dOg, fDk deO; mjb- kaDr fDk. kaDr fbjne. “kyrj dwme Dsk deO.” (mÚ) osKa,
fDkg dOg.
fDk fDka, fDk Dske; fb- oÍwl jful. doglr. “vfu ytPfu fDk fDke.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 1)
fDkm; fDzk ur. ksbn fDzk. fDzka. “fDkm ke cfv demje.” (mJr cÚ 5)
fDkmT; fb Dsk ÈfÈ†. mzT AgShj fDzk. 61
fDkmyor; mxiÃe- fDzk bsj “dnÔK” defok Myo kfuks IjX laN fYKÃe cxiC bene Äkærj. fDzk Myor
fkms os Ij dzis dxv defok hoejL nwC nDr vurN Tfujos dls otpr bsj dbeZ vurN foxos. “ujr vejeUC”-
“fMb fMb”- “dnÔK” defok yanos IjX dziaN igpj pXos uv. “fDkmyor yugjtfh dbOtle.” (mJr dÚ cÚ
5) 2. doÍwlbeor> 3. osKa, fDk mgKvr.
fDk mj; fb- UkmX. mcev. lgzn. fDzka psue. “fDk mj ogK hefDde.” (mtur kyrj)
fDk meue; fb- nielej yanC bene. fyve TfujeAg izn kjv bene> 2. izn kjfodX meu ve nwC bene> 3.
fvjxlj. nielej. “fDkmeue lgOg fOdefDoe.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
fDkmej; fDzk mcev. osKa, fDkmR. “mlJü fclJ oaAt fDkmej.” (dken)
fDkmrj; osKa, dkmrj.
fDkmg; fDzka. ksbn fDzk. “fDkmg ufj ks vec fyv.” (ceP yejuceue)
fDkmgKvr; fb- fDzk izn kfuC bene. Agu bhejr. pa bmlg oe fDzk cgzn kjs. “fDkmgKvr Ye flv ka vec.”
(ighJmt)
fDkuzlj; fb- Dsk mhœfl. fDzk AgShj mzlj. 71.
fDkuje, fDkujr; fb- fDzk lu bene (benr). otpe bmlJ dLbe Gaje (lxlg) fpm ven vurN
fDkQljep; mxiÃe- Wúbjlr jep. dfpue jep, fpm fbzW cgkeyns oe QlJOejr (jepe) kaDr vurN
“fDkQljep kcefDNoe.” (Yeig) osKa, DskQlJ.
fDk Rxie; fb- fDzk Rxi jzKC bene. nÔlaN nebX> 2. fDzk Rxi hgj KVe ua ks lh kjv bene> 3. osKa, Dsk
heo.
fDkTe; fb- fDzk LX pcX. DskflJl. “mY fDkTs ugfD defDde.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
fDkzT; mxiÃe- fDzk LX fíLl uaDs nak. uptc. paV csn. csne.
fDkl; mx. DsklJ. fú. fb- fDkzT. fDzk pie. “cefDde kjfu fDkl.” (mJr cÚ 5) cefDde paVoe uw> 2.
osKa, fDklg.
fDklj; osKa, fDkl dls DsklJ> 2. osKa, Dsklj.
fDkle, fDkleDr; mxiÃe- DsklÍ. Dskle. dwkÃ. Dsks oe Yeb. “prb yJuì fDkle fvjOejw.”(ighJmt)
fDkleje; mxiÃe- fDzk lej oe bepe, pa pxic pair ypefDde kjos uv. cVBs uaDs ltxys ven fDzk yXm or GxGr
nieAgC laN fDu mep yCoe uw.
fDklenr; fb- DskWlÍefjxMl. fDzk AgShj Wenr. 41.
fDkfldej, fDklrdej; dæ. ØfyqÑa fDÅlUej. mxiÃe- dfOkej> 2. bM. kæeyt> 3. dxirkej. mÍrkej.
“yxos, yxoir fDklrdej.” (iAg kyrj)
fDklrm, fDklru; fb- DskflJxMl. lrm AgShj fDzk 31.
fDklg; osKa, fDkl> 2. fb- fmjH. ksbn. “fDklg vec fvbemr.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 3. mx. DsklÍ. mxiÃe-
Dskle. Dske.
fDklgke, fDklgkrde; mxiÃe- lgkXl fcnC benr oa lgkX oe ho, fpm os dxl dxi ugxoe uw. ieAgC mcsN
fDvBX oa lgkX or fDzk ur lgk uafDde kjor uw. igjyeCr fbzW “fDk lgks” fmjnsK usT dvsk Myo osKros uv.
osKa, jei ymxl fbzW- “fkjC palr” Myo.
fDklw; fDzk (doglr kjlej) os. “fDfk moe fDklw jxfi jufu.” (bej bG cÚ 3)
2. ∞∑§Ã. Dskl. bU- fDzk hems> 3. fDzk hzK fbzW> 4. hJLc. hfunX.
fDkzlr, fDzklru; fb- DskflJxMl. lru dls fDzk. 31.
fDklJ; fú. fb- DsklJ. fDzk dmLev fbzW> 2. fDkzTs. “uafD fDkl fcnug csjs YeDr.” (ymx cÚ 5)
fDkLX, fDkLw; fú. fb- fDzk pie. fDk dmLev fbzW. “fDkLw ighlg hjiRg uw dehs.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
fDk ocr; fb- fDzk mÍem bene, mÍem Yj uw fpm oe prbv. Yeb fDu fk fpm E dxojaN yeuj iDs mÍem oe
cgV deAgC oe Yjame vurN “uc deocr uX fDkocr.” (Ove cÚ 1)
fDkoe; fDzk bej. osKa, Dskoe. “µdxkej kfuN fDkoe kue.” (hejmeb)
fDkoel; fb- doglr oev. “lt mYve kjfu fDkoel.” (Ove cÚ 4) 2. fDzka psur oel. lgzn oev.
fDkot fDfk; be- fDzk laN fDzk- Dsk ms Dsk. “fDkot fDfk WVxorde.” (mtur cÚ 1. kgWpr)
fDkv, fDkfv; mjb- kaDr fDzk kflhU> 2. fDzk vs. fbjns vs. “fDkfv fkvw Wenrdw ojbsmebr jrfl.”
(m. Hjro)
fDkÄe; dæ. ðfPöai mxiÃe- cefDn kjv or fúUe> 2. uaj bznaN caVks dehCr bzn Pgke nwCe. “pv vevk ufj
hJYg fDkHe.” (hJYe cÚ 4) 2. fDzk YUe (uafDde)
fDkyen, fDkæyen; dæ. ÿfbôai mxiÃe- kæytn kjve> 2. mvcgK deAgCe> 3. Yei. fkæmcl> 4. mqYeiÃ.
ÅgMvmryr. “pefD pxi kjv ven igjt os fDkyen lgceje.” (pxivece)
fDk YefD; mxiÃe- fDk Yeb. ogfbOe (ogfyOe) or dCuaNo> 2. fú. fb- Dsk Yeb ven. “fDk YefD fDk
cfv vec bfmde.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 1)
fDkcv; fb- fDzk fWzl. DskeiJ cv. fpm oe fWzl otps bzn vurN.
fDkcfv; mxiÃe- kjlej. fpm oe mxknh fDzk uw. mlÃ mxknh. “fpv fDkcfv lgTe ms mfligj msbe
neDs.” (iAg cÚ 3) 2. fú. fb- fDzk fWzl uaks. cv Tfujeks. lvcU uaks. “fDkcfv hgjKg fOdefD
yjoele.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
fDxkj; fú. fb- fDAgNkj. fDm ljX. fDm Fy. UqNkj> 2. mxiÃe- fDxfoje or LX fúmveblej fbzW fDxkj
Myo fnfKde fide uw. fDxfoje oe djL uw nÔQcr. “fDxkj defD iDr ufj heur.” (fúmveb)
fDkjej, fDkæjej; dæ. Øarôai mxiÃe- mÍrkej. dxirkej> 2. cvptjr> 3. hJfliÃe.
fDkjxir; fb- fDzk jxi fbzW jfuC bene. fDzk kjlej os hJsc fbzW civ. “mefW jls Yil fDkjxir.”
(mtur Qxl cÚ 3) 2. fDzka uw jxi (bjC) fpm oe.
fDkn, fDkne; fb- Dskn. dksne. fyve meLr. “Lks kbn fDkn.” (m. Hjro) fDm LX kcn laN Yeb jtu
uw.
fDkneDr, fDkneDr; mxiÃe- fDknehv. lvueDr> 2. naDr dLbe oaMens oe fDzk hzR. fDkfujr Weoj.
“Wejg hRxyj kr” (vehJ) 3. osKa, kneDr.
fDkneue; osKa, fDkgneue.
fDknrc, fDkænrc; d. Ut. Äe. ƒylôa mxiÃe- bnefDl. bÈê. osM osKa, dx. Clime.
fDknafDC; fGxi. mxiÃe- fDzk vslJ bene. keAgN. kek. osKa, keCe 2.
fDknale, fDknqle; fb- Dskn hglJ. fDzkne hglJ. fDzka ysRe> 2. fDkzne. fpm oe otpe meLr vurN> 3. fpm os
lgzn otpe vurN
fDk bjC, fDk bjv; fb- fpm or otpr pefl vurN. fDzk pelrde. “fmJmfR mY fDk bjv uaDr Ojc kr
ifl jur.” (Ove cÚ 1) fDm LX fDzk bjv laN Yeb cgmncev uw. djLel fuxogmlev os nak cgmncev yC iDs
uv> 2. fDk jxie. fpm fbzW otpe bjC (jxi) vurN.
fDkbekr; fb- fDzk bWv kfuC bene. fDzk mgÅvr. mzWe> 2. Dsk bekÃle bene. mfucl. fDzlÄek jefD
kjv bene. “fDkbekr kaVce fbWejr.” (Yeig)
fDkbxpe; fb- DskhxWeMl. hxpeu hgj fDzk 51.
fDkemr; fb- DskeMrfl. dzmr hgj fDzk. 81.
fDkeuT; fb- DskÈfÈ†. mzT hgj fDzk. 61.
fDkekr; fb- Dsk celJ. ksbn. “uc cXir Yifl fDkekr.” (Ove cÚ 4) 2. mx. ∞∑§ÊÁ∑§Ÿ- Dskekr. fb-
fDzkne. lvue. fvbskne. muefDk fyve. “pskj bfuj fDkekr hefD.” (ighJmt).
fDkXi; mx. ∞∑§ÊX- DskXi. fb- fDzk dxi jzKC bene. fpm os fDzk dxi uabs> 2. mxiÃe- Dske dxi 1.
“Dskxkej fDkXi fnK, AtVe µdxkej fnKeUe.” (Yeig)
fDkeiJle; osKa, DskeiJle.
fDkel, fDkXl; mx. ò¬˝∑§Ê¢Ã- DskXl. mxiÃe- fmzOXl. vlrpe. “Uefu fbKw ygO kuwN fDkXl.” (YeDr igney
fmxI) 2. mgxve dmLev. fvjpv dmLev> 3. fb- dlÃxl. dfl> 4. dni. fDkzne. bzK. “hJYg dhve
fDkXl.” (kev cÚ 5) 5. fvMWs krle uafDde.
fDkelr, fDkXlr; mx. ∞∑§ÊÁãÃŸ. DskXlr. fb- Agu Yil, pa hJsc E cv fbzW ighl jKoe uw, dls fkms hJkej
hJiR vurN uaC foxoe. “maDr Yil fDkelr prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5)
2. DskXl fvbemr. fDkzne jfuC bene. “ma fDkXlr fpmg fjoe LefD.” (ymx cÚ 5) 3. fDkzne. fvbskne.
lvue. “defh fDkelr uafD juw, dehs bG hjbejg.” (bej fyue cÚ 4)
fDkeom; osKa, Dskeom.
fDkeomr; osKa, Dskeomr.
fDkeo heb; osKa, Dsk heo.
fDkevbs; fb- Dskvbfl. vÔbs hgj fDzk. 91.
fDkeh; be- fDzk- deh.
fDkeUl; mxiÃe- Dskle. Dske. fcneh. Uievil> 2. doglrhgCe.
fDfk; kaDr fDzk. kDr. “fDfk debfu fDfk pefu AgfT.” (mJr cÚ 1)
fDkrm; fb- bru AgSls fDzk. DskfbxMfl, 21. “ip fDkrm hgjrde Dsk lveDr.” (iAg kyrj) fDm LX fDzkr
ip leCr laN Yeb uw- hxp lzl, hxp fbÈs (Myo, mhjm, jth, jm, ixO) om hJeC dls prbelce> 2. fboÍevX vs
mejr fbMÍ bru dxM knhks delce E fDkru kLv krle uw. “Dslg jefu hfl hbVrde WVrdw uafD fDkrm.”
(phg) fDm hlr os jmls fbzW hqVrdX uv, fpvBe ls WVBks DrMÍj fbzW nrv ua peDroe uw. 3. fDzk- DrM. fDzk
DrMÍj> 4. osKa, fDkru 2.
fDkru; osKa, fDkrm> 2. fDkrmbX. “yrm fymbs lJw igC uw, ls fDkru lgjrde ho uw.” (Yilebnr)
fDkru kgn; Yilcene defok hgmœkX fbzW osKroe uw fk pa beuigjt oe Yil uw, Agu deh Yr AgOjoe uw dls
Agm ordX oM hrVrdX hfunrdX dls oM hrVrdX dzis deAgC benrdX Yr AgOj pXordX uv. “hJuneo pv ks
fDkru kgn AgOejs.” (Ywj cÚ 3) kDr iÃevr fnKos uv fk mzl hrVrdX fhle ordX, mzl vevs ordX dls mzl
mugjs kgn ordX. Yeb fDu uw fk llÍiÃevr or mxifl bens cgkfl heAgNos uv.
fDkg; Dsk. osKa, fDk “fDkg fKvg flmg fyv prbCe.” (ceP yejuceue)
fDkg dOg; osKa, fDk dO. “fDkg dOg vefD jmrdVe.” (iAg cÚ 5)
fDkgneue; fpne ngfodeve, lmrn mcjene, LeCe Kxvs fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm fhxG os vsVs ur nfuxos bzn MJr
igjt ufjiafyxo pr cuejep oe igjgoÍeje uw. igjt pr OcaR bznaN mqNRr bzn pXos fDzLs Tfujs uv.
mxcl 1964- 65 fbzW YeDr jne fmxI pr fDkgneue fvbemr dHjrke fbzW cgneZc mv, AgSLs ur AgvBX E
igjgdmLev mxyxOr mfligjt bznaN hJsjCe uaDr, lX AgvBX vs fDkgneus deks igjtoÍejs or jWve dejxY fozlr. YeDr
mefuy laN fhzQaN ceDr cley kqj ls vijbemrdX os AgSoc ven igjgoÍeje kcjs or Mkn oe yC fide uw. MJr igjt
iJxL mefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw. fDm igjgoÍejs ven 50 fbzIs Zcrv uw. 20. bwmeK E (fpm fov igjt pr vs
fDzLs WjC heDs uv) csne nioe uw. Kxve jsnbs mRsMv laN 3. crn hzQc uw dls kzWe jmle uw.
fDks; bU- pX. Ue. dLbe. osKa, fDkw.
fDksjX; fú. fb- fDzk bsj. Dsk oÄdæ.
fDksne; fDkzne. lvue. fvbskne. osKa, fDkne. “fDksne ur defDde fDksne WneUe.” (vmrul)
fDkw; bÃ- pX. Ue. dLbe. “fDkw l naV cgzkocr fDkw l dzne naV” (pme) pX ogvrdX or mjoejr Ue Ågoe
naV.
fDkwT; fb- fDzk LX. fDkzT.
fDkwTv; fú- fDkzTe kjve. fDzk LX pcX kjve> 2. mxiÃe- fviJfu. cv fDxoJrdX oe jakCe. “cv fDxoJr ks
mful fDkwTÃa.” (ighJmt) 3. mgkVve. mxkgfWl uaCe.
fDkwTe; fb- fDkzTe uafDde. mxkgfWl. “kutx fmcR YUa mxkj fDkwTe.” (WqhDr) 2. DskíLev csN. fDzks LX.
fDka; ksbn fDzk. Dsk ur. “fDka fmjpCuejg.” (bej itp cÚ 5)
fDkaGe, fDkaGr; fb- iaGs hjCs uafDde. pevgyn uafDde> 2. RsFe uafDde. Pgfkde> 3. ctOe. ctOr. dqNOr.
AgnRr. “kufu l OjfC fDkaGr kjAg.” (Ywj vecosb)
fDkalj; osKa, Dskalj.
fDkalj mq; fb- Dskalj Ml. mq AgShjfDzk. 101.
fDkxir; fb- fDzk dxi jzKC bene> 2. fpm E fDzk oe hzK uw> 3. fDkzne. muefDk fyve. “muw prb Ufu
otK fDkxir.” (vehJ) osKa, DskXir.
fDkxpm; fb- fDzk pwme. fDzka psue. fDzk jm. “fk dixpm, fk fDkxpm.” (iÃev) 2. fDzk (deoglr) uw fpm
or dxpm (Mkfl).
fDkxl; osKa, fDkXl.
fDkxlr; osKa, fDkXlr. “defh fDkxlr defh hmeje.” (ceP cÚ 5)
fDkxlJ; osKa fDkXl. “mg ywT fDkxlJ.” (knkr) DskXl ywTks.
fDzkr, fDzkru; osKa, fDkrm.
fDzkr kgn; osKa, fDkru kgn.
fDzkgj; fú. fb- fDAgN- kj. UqNkj. fDm hJkej. fDm Fy.
fDzka; osKa, fDkAg.
fDég; osKa, fDzK.
fDéÍekg; mx. ßˇflÊ∑È§. mxiÃe- fDég (fDzK) or fDzQe kjeAgC bene. Yeb- fpm E Keks ctxu fczTe kjv nDr fDzK
WthC or naV hbs. kqVe kzot> 2. fDzk mtjpbxMr jepe, pa bwbmÍlcvg oe hglJ dls dUaOÃe oe hfune vjsM mr.
fbÈvg hgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk cvg E fQzk deDr lX vÔk fbzWaN fDéÍekg hwoe uafDde.151 fDm os mq hglJ mv, hj
cuX hJlehr oa uaDs, fbkgér dls fvfc. fbkgér laN dUaOÃe os jeps jIg defok uaDs, dls fvfc laN fcfLne oe
pvk bxM Wfnde.
YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs igjghJleh mtjU or otpr jefm os iÃejbsN dOÃeU fbzW fnfKde uw fk dxfcJlmj fDéekg oe
UiÃkgxG dmLev uw.
fDK; osKa, fDzK.
fDKdem; osKa, fDKgdem.
fDÅlmej; dæ. ØfCqÑai fDÅlÌej. mxiÃe- ÅgneÌe. mxKsh. mej.
fDÅlneH; dæ. ¯{qÑai fDÅflneÄ. mxiÃe- Yso. Äjk. pgoeDr> 2. fbjaO. bzKjr jefD.
fDKfldej, fDKlÃej; osKa, fDkfldej.
fDKyej; osKa, dÅyej.
fDÅjep; dæ. ÖarÑai Åefjp kjv or fúUe. kzF osCe.
fDÅnem, fDÅnemg; dæ. ä{Ñai fDÅneÌ. mxiÃe- ÅefnÌ uaC oe Yeb. fvjanle> 2. hfblJle. “fjow fDKnemg
fvjKns crje.” (Ywj kyrj) 3. fclJle. oamlr.
fDKnek; osKa, dKnek.
fDKbek, fDKbekg; osKa, fDéÍekg. “fvJh fDKbek ynr fDk ken.” (ighJmt)
fDKrke; mx. fDÈrke. mxiÃe- lrj> 2. lrne. keve> 3. Agu keve, fpm ls cgxp fnhRr uabs. mjkgVs os fmzRs
usT oe lrne.
fDKg; mx. fDÈg. mxiÃe- lrj. yeC> 2. keve. mjkgVs oe kXG.
fDKgdem; mx. fDÈÍem. mxiÃe- OvgK, fpm laN fDÈg (lrj) HwNfkde (befude) pXoe uw.
fDKgdemp; mxiÃe- fDÈÍem (OvgK) laN hwoe uafDde lrj. kceC ven WnefDde yeC. (mvece)
fDKgdempvr; mxiÃe- fDÈÍemp (lrj) os Oejv benr mwve. (mvece)
fDKgdemvr; mxiÃe- fDÈÍem (OvgK) os Oejv benr mwve. (mvece)
fDKgO; mx. ßflÈœ˜. O- yeCX (lrjX) oe Oejv kjve.
fDKgfO, fDKgOr; mx. fDÈgfO. mxiÃe- fDÈg (lrj) OejC bene. YzLe. MjfO. lrjkM. ljkM. “fDkgOr kfR
maN km hejL deUa.” (fúmveb)
151
osKa, fbÈvg hgjeC dxM 4. dÚ 2.
fDzK; mx. fDég. mxiÃe- kceo. DrK. L. Saccharum officinarum. dx. Sugar- cane.
fDKÍOr; osKa, fDKgfO. “oDs fDKÍOr oÍw.” (hejmeb) oa YzLs (lrjkM) fozls.
fDKÍekg; osKa, fDéÍekg. “kgn fDKÍekg fbKs pa jepe.” (ighJmt)
fDxi; mx. ßæ˜ ª˜. Oe- peCe. kxyCe> 2. mxiÃe- fWxvB. fvMev> 3. ujkl. WsÈ†e> 4. fDMeje. mxvl. mwvl.
fDxil; oaKa, fDxfil.
fDxifnM; dx. English. fb- dxiJsZr. fDxinwNG ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- dxiJsZr YeÈe. fDxinwNG or
yanr> 3. hxpeyr fbzW hwvMv (Pension) E Yr fDxifnM deKos uv.
fDxifnmlev, fDxinwNG; Äe. ‡fqsligäi dx. England. mxiÃe- dxiJsZX oe osM. fDu Utjh os AgSlj hzQc fDzk
cgnk uw. fDm os AgSlj mkeRnwNG, htjy vqjL mr (North Sea) ozKC bzn fDxifnM Wwvn (English Channel)
dls hzQc bzn defDfjM mr (Irish Sea) uw. fDu osM flkaC Mkn oe uw dls fDm oe jkye 50874 bji
crn uw. fDm or nxyeDr bzO laN bzO 420 dls WqVeDr 360 crn uw. hj fDm os ven nios fDm osM os jep os
fDneks- mkeRnwNG, bsnZ dls defDjnwNG E jneks, pa mxfcfnl osM yCoe uw, Agm oe jkye 121027 bji
crn uw.
mv 1911 or cjogcMgcejr dvgmej fDxinwNG or bmaN 47263530 cvgzKX or uw. fDzLs os nakX E dxiJsZ deKos
uv, AgvBX oe Ojc DrmeDr cl or hJaRwmRxR MeK uw. kgPkg jacv kwLank nak Yr uv, fpvBX or fiClr ksbn 22
nÔK os kjry uw. fDxinwNG hxpeu hjifvde (Counties) fbzW bxfGde uafDde uw. jsnbs nwv osm fbzW 16000
crn laN kgP AgShj Hwnr uaDr uw. GekKeve, lejIj, umhlen, cojme, hgmlkenw dls Ojccxfoj laN Kenr
MefDo ur kaDr fhxG uabs. cgxFnr fboÃe cgHl ls nepcr uw, fpm kejv kaDr dvhVB vurN.
fDxinwNG or jepOevr nxGv uw, fpm or deyeor mzlj nÔK uw. fDu ogvrdX fbzW mY laN bGe Mfuj uw.
fDxifnmlev vs fuxogmlev ls fpm ljX dehCe jep hJleh pcefDde, Agm oe uen osKa, ‘DrmR fDxGrde kxhvr’
Myo fbzW.
fDxinwNG os jep or ogvrdX fbzW bGr Yejr mnlvl uw, fpm AgSls dzT hfuj mtjp oe hJkeM jfuxoe uw, djLel
kos mtjp vurN Ggyoe. fkAgNfk fDu mxmej or otj otj igzTX lk fKnjr uaDr uw. fDm os dOrv Utjh, dcjrke,
demRJsnrde, dHjrke dls DsMrde fbzW kDr osM uv, fpvBX fbzWaN meGe Yejl mY laN AgSIe uw. fDm mnlvl vs
mejr Ojlr oe WqLe fuzme czfnde uafDde uw dls bmaN or mejr deoc fiClr os hxpbsN fuzms os yjeyj uw.
dxiJsZr jep oe meje jkye 13909782 bji crn dls fDm or bmaN 460094000 cvgzKX or uw. dLbe
fDAgN mcPa fk jkys os fnuep ven fDxifnmlev oe jep fDxinwNG os dehCs osM kanaN 273 igCe bGe uw. fDm
jep or kgzn bmaN fbzWaN, iajr vmnos nak ksbn hxp kjaV os nihi uv.
fDm osM oe jephJyxO yeoMeu os dOrv hxWefDlr uw dls fDm bsns jepfmxIemv ls MuvMeu pejp hxpbX
(George V) uw.
fDxinwNG, bsnZ dls mkeRnwNG or mxfcfnl mxiÃe- fyJRsv (Britain) uw dls fDmos bmvrk dLbe fDm ven
mxyxfOl fyJfRM (British) mzoros uv.
fDxfil; mx. ßæ ÁªÃ. fb- ujkl kjoe uafDde, funoe uafDde> 2. fWxfvBl. fvMev mful> 3. mxiÃe-
fDMeje. mwvl> 4. WsÈ†e. ujkl. “fDxfil yan fbnakv ksjr.” (ighJmt).
fDxigor; mx. ßæ ªÈŒË. mxiÃe- iaNovr. fDm os nsmoej Hn KeC os kxc deAgNos uv. ins or map dls ctxu os
QefndX E iaNovr otj kjor uw. L. Gordia augustifolia “fDxigor Kjs fbmen.” (ighJmt)
fDxiJsp; hgjl. fDxinsZ. HJ. Anglais. fDxifnmlev England oe fvbemr.
fDxiJspr; fDxinwNG fvbemrdX or yanr. English.
fDxW; dx. Inch. mxiÃe- HgzR oe yejbX fuzme. iZ oe QzlrubX Yei.
fDQ; osKa, fDQe. “cvfDQ heDr hJYg fOdeDr.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
fDQdVe; fb- fDzQe dzis dVe hJlÃU. fDzfQl. bXfQl Wefude uafDde. naVrNoe.
fDQfm; Weusie. Weugxoe uw. ltx fDzQe kjoe uwN. “fDQfm pcefo hejYUx.” (itp pwosb) osKa, hjeYUx.
fDQl, fDxQl; mx. ßÁë¿UÃ. fDzfQl. fb- Wefude uafDde. bXfQl. naVrNoe. “cvfDxQl ur Hn hebl uw.”
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
fDQe; mx. ßë¿UÊ. fDzQe. mxiÃe- Weu. naV. ÅÍefuM. kecve> 2. dhJehl bmlg or dfYneKe.
fDQeWejr; ßë¿UÊøÊÁ⁄UŸ. fb- dehCr fDzQe dvgmej fbWjC (fHjv) bene.
fDQehtjk, fDQehtjkg; fb- fDzQe (kecve) htjr kjv bene. “fDQehtjkg mjy mgKoele.” (Ove cÚ 4) 2.
mxiÃe- beuigjt. “fDQehtjkg jKw fvoev.” (deme cÚ 5)
fDzQe; osKa, fDQe.
fDzfQl; osKa, fDQl.
fDzQg; mx. ßë¿ÈU. fb- fDzQe bene. kecve bene> 2. mxiÃe- osKa, fDég> 3. fGxi. igV.
fDzQgk; osKa, fDzQg.
fDzQx; osKa, fDzQe> 2. mx. ß¸˜ˇÊáÊËÿ. DréCrU. fb- osKC nefDk. osKvs UaiÃ. “AgTr fQzQ fDzQx.” (fbfWlJ) osKC
Uai fQzRX AgSTrdX.
fDp; osKa, fDpÃ.
fDxp; osKa, fDxøg.
fDpuej; dæ. Øfhëai fDäuej. mxiÃe- äefuj kjv or fúUe. fydev.
fDpvem; osKa, dpvem.
fDpje, fDpjeU; dæ. arÈai mxiÃe- pejr kjv or fúUe. dcn fbzW fndeAgCe. fkms ugkc E bjlaN fbzW
fndeAgC oe Yeb. fpbsN- fDpje fGijr defo.
fDpnem; dæ. Þ{Èai mxiÃe- pntm (ywTC) or LX> 2. uefkc or fvMmœieu. kWfujr. vÃeUMene.
fDpeZl; dæ. ÁÚfÈai mxiÃe- deiÃe. ugkc> 2. hjbevir. cvätjr.
fDpeHl; dæ. À°fåai fDâeÄl. mxyxO paVv bene dls ÈfÈ† djL yaOk hJlÃU oe fWxvB. fDu igjgyeCr fbzW
fmdejr ven bjflde uw. “Uk djp igHlc hsfm la.” (flnx cÚ 1) fDm iJxL fbzW fDm oe fDu “ Ç “ fWxvB
uw.
fDpeHe; dæ. •H¼fåai fDâeHe. mxiÃe- fbJzfO. yFlr. bzeOe.
fDpeyl; dæ. À¸fÈai pyey (kæytn) kjve> 2. KgnBks heKeve deAgCe.
fDZej; dæ. ØaÚai mxiÃe- hpece. mnbej. mgzLC, IgRgxve.
fDZejyxo; Äe. zM¸ØaÚai mxiÃe- vene. fpm ven hpece yxfvBde pebs.
fDpeje; osKa, fDpej. “manfu mfum fDpeje.” (Ywj vecosb) 2. dæ. ˜ØfÈai mxiÃe- Tske. Agpjl hgj nwC or
fúUe.
fDxprn; Ut. dæ. Äe. þIjäi dx. Evengel. ÄÇ Evengile. L. Evangelium. mxiÃe- cxin mceWej. ÅgMÅyjr> 2.
DrmeDrdX oe OjciJxL. New Testament.
fDpsue; fú. fb- dwme. dwua psue.
fDpw; mxiÃe- fD (kec) E pw kjv bene. fMb> 2. pU or LX Yr fDpw myo defDde uw. osKa, fDpw fypw.
fDpw fypw; osKa, pU fbpU> 2. mxiÃe- fDpw fypw (pU fbpU) fúl mlalJ. “fDpw fypw mg iebls.” (ighJmt)
3. DrpÃ (htpÃ osble) or fbpU (fpzl). 4. fMb oe fbpU irl.
fDzpl; dæ. ÁXwîi fDæzZl. mxiÃe- cev. deoj. hJflÈÑe.
fDzpV; mxiÃe- dpe mcgoeU. ykjr YsGX oe PgxG> 2. yzkjrdX jzKC oe beVe.
fDpÃ; mx. fb- mvcev UaiÃ. deoj nefDkæ> 2. htpC UaiÃ.
fDpUe; mx. mxiÃe- htpe> 2. pzi.
fDxø, fDxøg; fú. fb- fDm ljX. fDm Fxi ven. dwms. fDbsN. fDAgN.
fDR; osKa, DrRke. “fDR fmjeCs YgfD mbCg.” (m. Hjro) 2. mx. ß≈U˜. Oe- peCe.
fDRebe; osKa, DsRebe. “Mfuj fDRebe cs ugla veve vec mgvej.” (WfjlJ 90)
fDzR; osKa, DrRke.
fDT, fDTVe, fDTe; mx. fDÈ†. fb- Wefude uafDde. naVrNoe. bXfQl> 2. htfpl. “ufj fDTw fvl
fOdefDNoe.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) 3. fhdeje. cvYebv. “igmeDr fcuxGe fDTVe.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) “fclJ
v fDT Ov jth urC.” (bej pwl) fDÈ† fclJ> 4. osKa, fDmR.
fDTeuX; osKa, fuTeuX.
fDTw; osKa, fDT> 2. fDÈ† (fhdejs) E. osKa, fDT 3> 3. htpÃ (fDÈ†) E. osKa, fDT 2.
fDzTe; osKa, fDT. “hglJ fclJ igjgYeDr fDzTe.” (Yeig)
fDxGm; Ut. Indos dx. Indus. mxiÃe- fmxOg vo. ofjde fmxO.
fDGe; osKa, fDVe> 2. osKa, DsGe.
fDxGrde; dx. India. mxiÃe- fmxOgvo (Indus) bene osM. fuxogmlev. Yejl. fuxo. osKa, fuxogmlev.
fDzGe; fb- fDlve bGe. fDm psGe.
fDC; fGxi. mjb- fDv. fDvBX.
fDl; fú. fb- fDm hems. fDOj. fDm µj. fDmr cs. fDms fbzW. “ps YgK osfu l fDl ur jepe.” (mtur dÚ
cÚ 4) 2. fDm nak fbzW> 3. mx. fb- igZfjde uafDde. yrflde> 4. mxiÃe- icv. Wen> 5. iÃev> 6.
hJehfl> 7. osKa, fDfl.
fDl Agl; fú. fb- DsOj µOj> 2. nak hjnak fbzW. “ma pv fDl Agl klfu v Ganw.” (iAg cÚ 5)
fDxlMej; dæ. ØfSqäi mxiÃe- fyKjve. fKnej. HwneAg> 2. fWxle. IyjeuR.
fDxlue; dæ. fhqäi mxiÃe- uzo. mrce> 2. dbfO. dxl> 3. fkveje. kxFe.
fDlueo; dæ. ÔfR¿ai fDzluæeo. mxiÃe- bueol (Dskle) oe Yeb. fcneh. csn> 2. hJsc. fhdej.
fDl ur; fDOj ur. UuX ur. fDzLs ur. fDms fbzW. osKa, fDl 1.
fDlkeo; dæ. ÔfKqîai fDdælkæeo. mxiÃe- fvMWe. Yjame. fbMÍem. “mgCks Kyj vptc or fDlkeo v kjoe.”
(pxivece)
fDxlkec, fDxlkæec; dæ. ±fKqäi mxiÃe- yone nwCe. jVk kzFCr. fDm oe ctn vkæc (bwj) uw.
fDxlken, fDxlkæen; dæ. ÿfKqäi mxiÃe- fDzk LX laN otps LX uaC or fúUe> 2. fDzk os dfOkej laN otps os
dfOkej fbzW peCe> 3. fcJlÃg. hjnak icv.
fDxlpec; dæ. ±fWQäi fDxläec. mxiÃe- väc (hJyxO) kjv oe Yeb. yxoaymœ.
fDxlpej; dæ. ØfWqäi fDxläej. mxiÃe- väj kjv or fúUe. AgGrk. hJlrée.
fDlvk, fDlvkg, fDRvekg, fDlvrk; fb- fDlve fDk. Dslebv celJ. dwvXkg. dwvrNkg. “fDlvk neiw
Tvke.” (mej kyrj) “fDlvkg hmfjµ leve.” (deme kyrj) “fDlvekg v pevw fp fov fov dbO IRlg
uw.” (mJr kyrj) “uAg fDlvrk nugjrde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
fDlÄek; dæ. õfP¿iai fDzflÄekæ. mxiÃe- csn. fcneh. Dske. osKa, Dskle> 2. mucfl. jefD oe fcneh> 3. cqke.
dbmj.
fDlÄekv, fDlÄekrde, fDlÄekrUu, fDlÄekæv, fDlÄekærde, f
DlÄekærUu; dæ. ‡ôfP¿iai fú. fb- dzWCWsl. dWevk. osbvsl ven. mxUai bM. dkmcel.
fDlyej; dæ. Øfbqîai fDdælyej. mxiÃe- fDæyjl (vÌruæl) hkVve> 2. fvMWe. Yjame. fbMÍem.
fDlyejr; fb- fpm hgj Yjame krle pebs. fDlyej os nefDk.
fDlcrvev, fDlæcrvev; dæ. ‡fnImèai mxiÃe- lmznr. fvMWe.
fDlj; mx. fb- otpe. uaj. dqj. dvÃ> 2. vrW. hXcj> 3. dæ. rQîi fDælæj. mxiÃe- mgixfOmej. dlj> 4.
Wxov os lsn fbzW calrde igney ksbVs defok or jWeDr uaDr mgixO.
fDljep; dæ. çarqîai fDdæljeâ. mxiÃe- ljk. Mxke. AgRxkve> 2. fbjaO.
fDljel; osKa, fDljeve.
fDljeve; fú- fDljep kjve. ugzplyeZr kjvr> 2. dwNTve. dekVve.
fDljslj; mx. fú. fb- dehafbzWr. hjmhj. dvÃavÃ.
fDlVe, fDlVs; fb- fDUl. fDlve. fDm kæoj> 2. fDUxl. fDlvs. “penhe, hoejL fDlVs.” (mbwUs cÚ
3. ks)
fDle; fb- fDlve. Dsle.
fDledl, fDlæedæl; dæ. ÀEèai mxiÃe- deiÃe henv. leysoejr. osKa, ledl.
fDley, fDæley; dæ. ºfqîi mxiÃe- igzme hJiR kjve. ÅÄir.
fDlen; fú. fb- fDm mcsN. fDm ken. “dy kjle mg fDlen.” (m. kyrj) pa dzp kjve uw ma fDms bsns kj.
fDfl; bÃ- mcehfl yaOk> 2. mxiÃe- mcehlr. Åeflce> 3. Dsug.
fDxflue; osKa, fDxlue.
fDfluem; mx. fDfl- u- dem. dwme hJfmzO LX. djLel- dpsue iJxL fpm fbzW yrlr uaDr IRve oe úc
dvgmej fpkj uabs. lbejrÅ. fumRjr (History).
fDfluem igjg Kenme; meOt iafyxo fmxI pr oe fuxor YeÈe fbzW fnfKde igjt mefuyev dls ÅenmehxL oe
fDfluem, pa 72 dOÃebX fbzW uw. fDu hfunr bej MJr bsNkRsMÍj hJsm yxyDr fbzW mxcl 1959 E Qfhde uw.
YebsN fDm fbzW dwfluefmk foJÈ†r ven kDr YgznX uv, hjxlt nsKk vs AgSlc Yeb dls UaiÃle ven fDu iJxL
fnfKde uw.
Ytfcke fbzW hJkeMk fnKos uv- “fpm fmzK pefl kr hJflYe YejlbÈê ks fDfluem cs mtUê ks mcev Wck jur
uw, fpm Kenmepefl ks mqUê, hjeúc osMful dqj hJeChv ms osM ks mÍelxlJÃ kr jée ka osKkj brj dxijsp fmj
Pgkels uwN, fpm fmzK pefl vs dxiJspr msve cs AgSWemv hekj dhvs Obn UM ms foMe fbfoMXµ ka Obn kj jzKe
uw, pa fmzK pefl ogoêXl Ubva ks Wxign ms fuxogOjc ka QgGevs ks fnUs dhve hÃeje jkœ yueWgkr uw, Agmr fmzK
pefl ke, Agmr fmzK pefl ks htpÃ igjtµN ke Uu fDfluem uw. fDfluem cs pa yelsN ualr uwN my ur fDm cs uwN,
fDm cs OjcahosM uw, Mtjle uw, hjeúc uw, mÍosMhJrfl uw, delcfbmjpv uw dqj hjahkej uw. hgmœk cs kÃe
kÃe fbÈU uw, Ytfcke cs AgSnsK kjve Dsk fbJul msve ka QaRs íLn cs Yj osve uw.” XXX
fDfluefmk; mx. ∞ÁÃ„UÊÁ‚∑§- dwfluefmk. fb- fDfluem ven uw fpmoe mxyxO. Historical.
fDxflkec, fDxflkæec; dæ. ±fKqiäi mxiÃe- yone. hJlÃ- hkej> 2. yone nwC oe kjc.
fDxflÅey; dæ. ºfTqiäi WaC. WgCv or fúUe.
fDlr; mxiÃe- fDfl. mcehlr. uzo. dbfO. “meOgv usl fDlr fpv kjr.” (fbfWlJ) 2. fb- fDm kæoj.
fDlve. “muX v fDlr ogK.” (m. Hjro)
fDlg; mjb- fDug. Dsu. Uu. “fDlg kceCw moe ogK hebw.” (bej itp 1, cÚ 3) 2. fDm. “fDlg cejfi Wns
YeDrdVs.” (mtur cÚ 5. igCbxlr)
fDlgkfj; fú. fb- fDm ljX. dwms. fDm Fy ven. fDbsN. “fDlgkfj Yifl kjfu pa pv.” (Ove vecosb)
fDls; fb- fDlvs. “fpm igj ks igC fDls.” (bej maj cÚ 4)
fDzlne; dæ. ð{èwai fDzlænedæ. mxiÃe- mgO. Åyj. mtWve.
fDzle; fb- Dslebv. Dsle. fDlve.
fDzflueo, fDzfluæeo; osKa, fDlueo.
fDzfluec; d. ±fh¿wai mxiÃe- lgucl neAgC oe Yeb. oaÈ neAgCe.
fDzflHek; osKa, fDlHek.
fDlÃefo; mx. bÃ- fDu uw fpm os cgzF. fDms hJkej. bÆwje.
fDlÃefok; mx. fb- dwms ur dqj. fDbsN ur uaj. dpsue ur uaj otpe.
fDlÃxl; osKa, dlÃxl. 2. mx. ßàÿ¢ªÃ- fDzLxil. fú. fb- UqNkj. fDzkgj. fDm hJkej. “fDlÃxl cefDde
yÃefhlx.” (mum cÚ 5) 3. DsLaN lzk.
fDLeAt; fú. fb- fDm LX. DsLs. fDm pie> 2. fDm nak fbzW> 3. DsLaN.
fDLx; mx. ßàÕ◊. fú. fb- fDm hJkej ven. dwms. UqN. fDAgN fDbsN.
fDzLs; fú. fb- fDm LX. UuX.
fDzLx; osKa, fDLx.
fDxo; mx. fDxoJ. mxiÃe- osbjep. mÍjihfl osble. “ksls fDxo Wxo mtj ksls.” (pgh) osKa, fDxoemC> 2. osKa,
fDxog.
fDxomlev; mxiÃe- fmxOg vo bene osM. fuxogmlev. Yejl. fDxGrde (India). osKa, fuxogmlev.
fDocsb; be- fDox- Dsb. Uur. fDua ur. fDur.
fDxoj; mx. fDxoJ. mxiÃe- jepe> 2. beuigjt. pilveL> 3. osbjep. dcjeblr oe mÍecr, pa bjKe oe osble
cxfvde uw, dls fpm oe pxi fbJlJ veck ogjfYzK os mÍecr owl ven ugxoe jfuxoe uw. fjibso fbzW fDm or bGr
cfuce ieDr uw. hgjeCX dvgmej fDu dfofl os ijY laN kMÃh oe hglJ uw. becv fDm oe QaRe YeDr fnfKde
uw. fDxoJ or fDmlJr oe veAgN MWr dls hglJ pUxl uw. fDm oe MmlJ bpJ uw. mbejr Dsjebl ueLr uw. mYe oe veAgN
mgOjce uw. jLbeur celfn uw. mbejr oe IaVe AgSWwÚ MJbe uw. “fDxoj mzo ygneUe jepfYKsk E.” (WxGr 3) 4.
fb- MJsÈÑ. AgSlc> 5. fbYtfl bene. dwMÍjU bene.
fDxojemC; osKa, fDxoJemv.
fDojek; dæ. •öaØÔai mxiÃe- heAgCe. centc. kjve. mcPve. fDm oe ctn ojk uw.
fDxojep; osKa, fDxfojep.
fDxojevr; osKa, fDxoJeCr.
fDxob; mxiÃe- fDzk Qxo. osKa, mbwUs oe jth 10.
fDxoemC; mx. fDxoJemv. mxiÃe- jepe oe fmxIemv. Meur lÅl> 2. osbjep fDxoJ oe fmxIemv. “iebfu fDxo
fDxoemfC ywTs.” (maojg)
fDxoemfC; fDxoJemv AgSls. osKa, fDxoemC 2.
fDoevr; mx. ßŒÊŸË◊. fú. fb- ugC fDm bsns. fDm mcsN
fDxfoje; mx. ßÁãŒ⁄UÊ. mxiÃe- MaYe> 2. nécr. kcne. jce. “fDxfoje ks cxfoj hw mgxoj mOej ceva urjv kr
hxklr KWr uw ogfl jefm ls.” (ighJmt)
fDxfojep; dæ. ÊaØziäi ojp kjv or fúUe> 2. bur (jfpmRj) defok ls fnK nwC oe Yeb.
fDxfoje cxfoj; kcn. nécr os jfuC oe Ij. hgjeCX fbzW fnfKde uw fk nÔQcr kcn fbzW fvbem kjor uw.
osKa, fDxfoje 2.
fDxoryj; osKa, fDxorbj.
fDxorUe, fDæxorUe; dæ. •yŸzMîi fÅden. cv oe Yeb.
fDxorbj; mx. ßãŒËfl⁄U. mxiÃe- vrne kcn. 2. kcn. “naWv fDxorbjx ms.” (ighJmt)
fDxog; mxiÃe- fDxoJ. osbjep. “cwne yJuce cwne fDxog.” (Ywj kyrj) 2. csI. yzon. “fDxog bjmw Ojfl
mguebr.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1) 3. mx. ßãŒÈ. WxoJce> 4. khtj> 5. fDzk or fiClr, fkAgNfk kbrdX vs WxoJce fDzk
cxfvde uw.
fDxogp; mx. mxiÃe- fDxog (WxoJce) oe hglJ, ygO.
fDxog lgxGr; fb- WxoJce psus cgK benr. WxoJcgKr.
fDxog yOt; osKa, fDxoJ bOt.
fDxogcCr; mxiÃe- WxoJkXle cfC, pa bGs hJkeM benr dls WxoJce or jqMvr fbzW jzKC laN dfcJl mJbor cxvr
iDr uw> 2. osKa, jsÅle oe jth 2.
fDxogclr; mxiÃe- htjCcemr. hgvÃe flfL, fpm jel E fDxog (WxoJce) htjC ugxoe uw> 2. fbojYhfl jepe Yap
or YwC, fpm vs mÍUxbj fbzW jIg os hglJ jepe dp E bfjde. osKa, dp. “fDxogclr ful dp fvJhfl fpc fiJu
lp fnU pai.” (jeceb)
fDxogj; mx. ßãŒÈ⁄U. mxiÃe- Wtue. ctÈ.
fDxot; osKa, fDxog dls fDxoJ.
fDox; mx. ßŒ◊. mjb. fDu. Uu. “hjcx hJmxv fcox.” (itp pwosb) hJmxvû- fDox.
fDoxle; mx. mxiÃe- fDu uaC oe Yeb. djLel dhCzl. “mxyxfOv cs nKa fDoxle.” (vehJ)
fDxoJ; osbjep. osKa, fDxoj. “fDxoJ kafR peks msbe kjfu.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj) 2. kgRp fyjQ. osKa, fDxoJpqN dls
kgRp.
fDxoJ fDxoJCr; mxiÃe- fDxoJ oe fDxoJ kMÃh, flm or fhJLbr. pcrv. Ytfc. (mvece)
fDxoJ fDxoJeC; fb- fDxoJev fDxoJ. MuvMeu> 2. fDxoJ oe Yr mÍecr. “kafR fDxoJ fDxoJeC.” (pehg)
fDxoJ mgl deUgO; mxiÃe- fDxoJ oe hglJ djpgv, fDm oe Mmœü OvgK dls lrj (mvece)
fDxoJmsv; jepe UgfOfMÑj oe jLbeur.
fDxoJ Weh; osKa, fDxoJ OvgK.
fDxoJ pen; mx. mxiÃe- cau nwC benr fúUe. fjKr cgvrdX E cauC (HmeAgC) nDr osbjep fDxoJ, yugl pen
yCefDde kjoe mr. fDm nDr fDu mxiÃe uaDr uw> 2. osKa, peotijr.
fDxoJprl; mx. ßãº˝¡ËÃ. mxiÃe- jebC oe hglJ. csIveo. fDxoJ E fDm vs pxi fbzW fpzflde mr, fDm kejv fDu
mxiÃe uaDr.
fDxoJ pqN; mx. ßãº˝ÿfl- fDxoJUb. mxiÃe- fDxoJ (kgRp) fyjQ os yrp, pa pqN psue dekej jKos uv. fDu kDr jaiX
nDr bjls pXos uv. L. Holarrhena antidysenterica. osKa, kgRp.
fDxoJlg, fDxoJlÍ; mxiÃe- fDxoJhgCe. fDxoJ hobr. “fDxoJlg osl ppeflfuN YDs.” (WfjlJ 117) 2. jepÃ.
yeoMeul.
fDxoJ oqv, fDxoJ oÃgcv; osKa, ipsNoJ.
fDxoJ Ovg, fDxoJ OvgK; mx. ßãº˝ œŸÈ·. mxiÃe- dekeM fbzW pn os fkCfkdX AgShj fhde uafDde mtjp or
fkjCX oe jxi, pa kceC or Mkn oe ugxoe uw. mgjWeh. ygzFr or hrNI. Äe- kæcevs jgmœc. dæ. ÐXôÞoô kæqm kæZuæ.
yeDryn (Bible) fbzW fnfKde uw fk Ågoe vs upjl vtu E hJnw laN yWeks deocrdX ven vsc krle fk cwN Hsj
kos hJnw vurN kjXie. dls fDms hJfliÃe or fvMevr dehCr kceC Ojlr dls dekeM os fbWkej Lehr, pa Agm
hJfliÃe E Wsls kjebs. osKa, Gen kXG 9.
fDxoJ hL; osKa, fDxoJhJíL.
fDxoJhgjr; MxiÃe- dcjeblr. “fDxoJhgjr cfu mjhj cjCe.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
fDxoJhJíL; mx. ßãº˝¬˝SÕ. mxiÃe- pcgve os fkvejs fDxoJ oe KXGb bv (yv) pneks djpgv oe ymefDde uafDde
vij, pa hXGbX or jepOevr mr. fDu bjlcev foznr os hem uw. osKa, foznr. “fDxoJhJíL cs fúmv pt jus cem
ly Wej.” (fúmveb)
fDxoJyOt; osKa, fDxoJ bOt. “czliUxov fDxoJyOt.” (jeceb).
fDxoJclr; fDxogclr or LX jeceblej fbzW fDu heT defDde uw. fkms dbeC fnKejr vs AgNkV E jeje mcPks
fDu Ygzn krlr uw.
fDxoJnak; mxiÃe- mÍji. dcjeblr. fDxoJhgjr. “fDxoJnak fmbnakfu pwya.” (Ove kyrj)
fDxoJbpJe; fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC, l, l, p, i, i. òòó, òòó. óòó, òò.
AgoeujC-
devûo ctnx pv iÃev oele
MlJüv Mtnx Ov Oec lJele. xxx
fDxoJbOt; mx. mxiÃe- MfW. fDxoJeCr. fDxoJ or bugRr> 2. WrW bugRr. nen cÅcn psus jxi oe fDzk prb, pa
bjKe jgzl fbzW bsfKde pXoe uw. brj bugRr. Lady fly.
fDxoJe; mxiÃe- fDxoJeCr. MfW> 2. nécr. osKa, fDxfoje. “meij fDxoJe dj Ojlsb.” (Ywj kyrj)
fDxoJefDv; osKa, fDxoJeUv.
fDxoJemC; osKa, fDxoJemv.
fDxoJemfC; fDxoJ os fmxIemv AgSls> 2. jepfmxIemv ls. “iebfu fDxoJ fDxoJemfC ywTs.” (phg)
fDxoJemv; osbjep fDxoJ oe fmxIemv (lÅl).
fDxoJeCr; mxiÃe- fDxoJ or jeCr, MWr.
fDxoJefo; fb- fDxoJefok. fDxoJ dls uaj osbls. fDxoJ laN nw ks.
fDxoJevgp; mx. mxiÃe- fDxoJ oe dvgp (QaRe YeDr). becv dblej.
fDxoJeUv; mx. mxiÃe- kqVlgxce. lgxce> 2. kqV lgxcs or ysn. fDm oe veAgN fDxoJbejgCr Yr uw.
L. Cucumis Colocynthis.
fDxoJeUgO; mx. mxiÃe- fDxoJ oe deUgO (MmlJ) bpJ.
fDxoJefj; mxiÃe- fDxoJ oe dfj (bwjr). fDxoJprl. csIveo. “fDxoJefj brj kghÃa kjen.” (jeceb) 2. owlÃ.
dmgj. jeKm.
fDxoJeblr; mxiÃe- fDxoJhgjr. dcjeblr.
fDxfoJU, fDxoJr; mx. ßÁãº˝ÿ. mxiÃe- Myo mhjM defok fbfÈdX os iJuC kjv bens dls Mjrj os dxoj
yeujns kejp fmzO kjv bens mtKc dls dmLtn dxi> 2. Agu Mkfl fpm ven yeujns fbfÈdX oe iÃev
hJehl ugxoe uw. fboÍevX vs fDxoJrdX os oa Yei krls uv. hxp iÃevsNfoJU, dls hxp kjcsNfoJU. fklfvdX vs fDvBX
ven dxlukjC fcneks fidejX fDxoJrdX fnKrdX uv. “fDxoJr DskeoM hjkeje.” (vehJ) “om fDxoJr kfj jeKw
befm.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) osKa, iÃev fDxfoJU dls kjc fDxfoJU> 2. fnxi. pvvsNfoJU AghíL> 4. lgWe. mhjM
or fDxoJr. “vwvt vkRt mJbvt jmhfl fDxoJr kfude v ceve.” (cejt kyrj) vslJ vÔk kxv prY dls lgWe vs fkue
ve cxfvdX.
fDxoJrfpl; mx. ßÁãº˝ÿÁ¡Ã. fb- fDxoJrdX E fpzlC bene. “fDxoJrfpl hxW oaK ls jful.” (mgKcvr)
fDxoJsCr fDxoJeCr; Uq. dwNoJ kMÃh, Agm or fhJfLbr, Agm oe fDxoJ (jepe) Agm or mwve. Hqp. “fDxoJsCr fDxoJeCr
defo yKevkw.” (mvece)
fDxO; mx. ßãœ˜. Oe- Wckve. pnve. czWCe. hJpÍfnl uaCe.
fDxOC, fDxOv, fDxOc; mx. ßãœŸ dls ßä◊. mxiÃe- pneAgC or nÔkV. yenC. osKa, DrNOv> 2. ubv dls pzi
or difv oe yenC. mfcOe.
fDOj; fú. fb- fDm hems. DsOj. fDm ljH.
fDv; mjb- fDm oe yug bWv. “fDv fmAg hJrfl kjr Ivsjr.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. mx. ßŸ mxiÃe- mtjp> 3.
mÍecr. cefnk.
fDvMe; dæ. fS†ai mxiÃe- nsK. fnKl. fnfh. lujrj> 2. jWve. lmvrH.
fDvmX, fDvmev; dæ. ‡fs†ai mxiÃe- deocr. cvgzK.
fDvmeH; dæ. ¯fs†ai fDvÌeÄ. mxiÃe- fvÌÄ fvÌÄ (dzOa dzO) kjv or fúUe. oa KxG kjve. 2. mzW ls PtT
fvlejve. vÃeU. fvdX.
fDvfujeH; dæ. ¯arRi†ai fDvfuæjeÄ. ctxu Hsjv or fúUe. yscgK uaCe> 2. ugkc Hsjve. veÄjcevr kjvr.
fDvkej; dæ. Øfk†ai mxiÃe- dxirkej kjv oe dYeb. dmÍrkej. ve cvptjr. vXu.
fDxvC; osKa, fDxOv. “fDxvC pen lbs va lebw.” (Yeig)
fDvfÄjeÆ; dæ. óarPi†ai mxiÃe- bsnB. QgzRr. fDm oe ctn ÄjeÆl uw.
fDvfymel, fDvfymelæ; dæ. êfsbi†ai mxiÃe- ÅgMr. hJmxvle. fDm oe ctn ymlæ (KgnB deZeor) uw.
fDv fyfO; fú. fb- dwms. fDm hJkej. fDAgN> 2. fDm Fxi ven. “fDv fyfO meijg ljrdw.” (jec cÚ 1)
fDve; fb- Dslebv. fDlve. fDm kæoj> 2. osKa, fDvBe.
fDvefDl; osKa, fDveUl.
fDvev, fDævev; dæ. ‡fnîi mxiÃe- bei. niec or Gaj> 2. vslJX oe fbÈU. foJMÃ hoejL> 3. fbjaO.
cgÅefnÄl.
fDvec; dæ. ±fE†ai fDvdæec. mxiÃe- yÅfMM. hgjmkej
fDveUl, fDæveUl; dæ. À¡fnîi mxiÃe- fkJhe. fcujyevr> 2. hJUlv. kafMM.
fDveUlÅev; jeuaN oe uefkc, fpm E yxos yueogj vs fpzlks jeuaN ls kype krle.
fDvr; fDvBX prbX laN. “fDvr ugkcg v ytfPde pefD.” (mbe cÚ 4) 2. fDvBX vs> 3. fDlvr. Dslr.
fDxvt; osKa, DsGtde.
fDvsue, fDvsur; fú. fb- dpsue. dwmr. “Wxov YilX pafl fDvsur mjys hjcn kjCe.” (flnx cÚ 1)
fDvBe; mjb. fDvBX E. fDv ka> 2. DsvBe vs. fDvBa vs.
fDHpen; dæ. ÿfJ°ai fDÄâen. mxiÃe- fúhe oe Yeb. fcujyevr. fDm oe ctn Äân uw.
fDÄlje; dæ. arq°ai fDÄflje. mxiÃe- fvûoe> 2. lgucl> 3. yaulev. cgyefnÆe. dflMUafkœ> 4. PtT. dmlÃ.
“yso klsy fDHlje YeDr, fon ke fHkj ve pefD.” (flnx kyrj) ps fon oe fÄkj ve pebs, lX bso. kgjev
defo fDÄlje uv.
fDHljek; dæ. õarq°ai fDÄljekæ. mxiÃe- pgoeDr. fbQaVe. fupj. fDm oe ctn Äjkæ uw.
fDÄjel, fDÄjelæ; dæ. êar°ai dfOkle. ZÃeolr.
fDÄjrl, fDæÄjrl; dæ. ÀŸrPîi mxiÃe- fpxv. osAg> 2. fb- ynbev. Mkflcev.
fDÄnem; dæ. Þ{°ai mxiÃe- ofjoJle. cgÄfnmr. fvjOvle.
fDÄeku, fDÄekæu; dæ. ˜fK°ai osKa, dHeke.
fDy; fú. fb- ugC. fDm mcsN. dy. “fDy ks jeus pxcfv veur.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCrdX) ugC os yrps Ksl
pxcos (Agios) vurN.
fDy ly; osKa, dy ly. “fDy ly fHfj hQleDr.” (µdxkej)
fDyfloe; dæ. adqi¸ai fDyfloe. mxiÃe- dejxY. cgzF. defo> 2. Aglhzfl.
fDyv; dæ. ‡¸ai ysRe. hglJ.
fDæyjl; dæ. Árbîi mxiÃe- vmrul uefmn kjve. fmKÃe nwCr.
fDyjeurc; dæ. ƒIŒar¸ai ur. dyjeuc. Abraham. fb- kæqc oe yevr. bxM oe cgKrde> 2. mxiÃe- yeDryn
dls kgjev dvgmej Kgoe bznaN Ysfpde uafDde fDzk hwixyj, pa vtu or 11. brN hrVBr fbzWaN deZj (lsjeu) oe hglJ
mr. fDyjeurc or hfunr fDmlJr “mejeu” mr, fpm os dqneo vurN mr. Hsj fDyjeurc vs “uefpje” (Hagar)
veck ianr ven Meor krlr. fpm laN “fDmceDrn” hglJ pxfcde. mce heks mejeu os hsRaN Yr fDmuek hglJ
pxfcde. po mejeu os dehCr dqneo uqhDr. lX oauX mqkCe oe PiVe uaC nÔie. mejeu os deKs fDyjeurc vs
uefpje E fDmceDrn mcsl IjaN kzF fozle. osKa. Zc Zc.
fDmuek or dqneo fDmjeDrn bxM uw, fpm laN Uutor ls DrmeDr Wzns. dls fDmceDrn or dqneo. kgjwM bxM uw,
fpm fbWaN cguxco mefuy hwoe uaDs.
mgxvl (Ålvu) or jmc fDyjeurc vs ur WneDr uw. fDm laN hfunX fDm oe fpkj fkms OjciJxL fbzW vurN uw.
Uutor dls cgmncevX vs fDm jmc E fDyjeurc oÍeje Ågoe oe ugkc defDde cxvks dxirkej krle uw. hgjeCs
mcsN fbzW DrmeDr Yr mgxvl kjefDde kjos mv, ynfk upjl Dræme or Yr mgxvl uaDr mr. dls dwymrvrdX os
DrmeDr ugC laVr Yr mgxvl kjeAgNos uv.
po fDyjeurc vs mgxvl deh kjbeDr dls dehCr bxM fbzW fDm oe hJWej krle, lo Agm or. Agcj 99 bjBs or
mr. kgjev fbzW fDyjeurc E Ånrngzne (dzne oe fclJ) fnfKde uw. fDyjeurc or mejr Agcj 175 bjBs or mr.
Agm or kyj uæjtx (Hebron) fÄnmœrv (Palestine) fbzW UelJe oe dmLev uw.
kyrj pr or fDm lgk oe- “mkfl mvsu kfj mgxvfl kjrdw, cw v yoAgie YeDr!”152 djL kjos uaDs iÃevr,
fDzk nakhJfmzO kLe mgCefDde kjos uv fk mejeu vs fDyjeurc laN hJC kjefDde mr fk Agu uefpje ven mxi
ve kjs, ps kjsie lo Yejr oxG oe dfOkejr uabsie. hjxlt fDyjeurc vs hJfliÃe Yxi krlr, fpm ls mejeu vs
hfl os hJsc fbzW deks bGr mZe E QaRr fbzW yon fozle, djLel cgzQX dls fDxoJr oe dbjC jth cem kzRks
hJCYxi oe hJefDMfWl krle. Weua Dsu kLe yeDryn dls kgjev fbzW vurN uw, hjxlt fDm oe yrp cqpto uw fk
mejeu os kfuC ls fDyjeurc vs uefpje E hglJ mcsl IjaN kzF fozle mr. dls mgxvl or jmc fDyjeurc laN
Wznr>
3. hwixyj cguæxco oe fDzk hglJ pa Agm or oemr “csjr” laN pvfcde, dls oa bjBs oe uaks ur cj fide mr> 4.
ynÅ oe yeoMeu, pa fDyjeurc dOc kjks hJfmzO uw. fDu jep lÃeiks mxvÃemr ua fide, dls htjC
yJuciÃevr uafDde uw> 5. osKa, yucrMeu.
fDyjeurc naor; œÔoýƒIŒar¸ai fmkxoj naor oe hglJ, pa mv 1517 fbzW Yejl oe MuvMeu uafDde. 20. DshJn
mv 1526 (mxcl 1583) E hevrhl os pxi fbzW yeyj vs fDm E cefjde, dls naor bxM or ugktcl fcReks
cgÆn bxM E Yejl oe mÍecr yCefDde.
fDyjevr; dæ. œ†Øfbîi mxiÃe- Änílærv osM or hgjeCr yanr. TryJÁ (Hebrew). 2. Uutor. Jew.
fDynrm; dæ. ÝIl¸ai fb- kjlej or fúhe laN bXfpde uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- Mwlæev. osKa, Mwlev.
fDynrmr; fb- Mwlev ven mxyxfOl. Mwlevr. Mwlev oe. osKa, fDynrm.
fDyVa; fDlve bGe. “fDyVa pXka hsRa.” (yxva)
fDyeol, fDæyeol; dæ. ÁÔfbîi mxiÃe- htpe. Yifl. yxoir. “v krlr fDyeol v jzKe fDcev.” (vmrul)
fDyejl, fDæyejl; dæ. ÁØfbîi mxiÃe- bekÃjWve. MyoX E bÃekjC or jrlr ven paVv or fúUe.
fDY; mx. mxiÃe- ueLr> 2. hfjbej. kgRgxy (kgRxy)
fDxY; mx. ßï÷˜. Oe- fDkzTe kjve. yRajve.
fDYr; mx. mxiÃe- uLCr. fDY or corv> 2. mx. fDYÃ. fb- ueLr bene. fpm hem ueLr uabs> 3. mxiÃe-
jepe> 4. cuebl> 5. MmlJveccene fbzW ueLrdX or Hqp oe veAgN fDYr defDde uw. osKa, dxi 453.
fDxYr; osKa, fDYr.
fDc; fú. fb- Dsbx. dwms. fDm hJkej. fDm Fy. fDAgN> 2. Äe. ±ai mjb- DrN oe mjth. fpbsN- fDcMy. fDcjaZ
(fDm jel. fDm fov) defo.
fDcMy; Äe. ¹S²ai dzp or jel.
fDckev; dæ. ‡fk²ai cgcfkv uæave. ua mkve. mxYb uave.
fDcluev, fDcfluæev; dæ. ‡fRqi²ai mxiÃe- hfjée (hjrKÃe). pXW.
fDcflUeZ; dæ. Úfyqi²ai cwZ (pgoe) kjv or fúUe. Äjkæ kjve. Yso kjve.
152
deme kyrj.
fDcoeo; dæ. Ôad²ai mxiÃe- coo osC or fúUe. muefDle.
fDcjaZ; Äe. Úor²ai dzp oe fov.
fDcne; dæ. {²ai mxiÃe- fnKC oe Fxi. dzKj dls celJe oe ULeUai bjlCe. Orthography.
fDcnr; osKa, dcnr.
fDcX, fDcev; osKa, Drcev. “dcrkgn fDcX uw.” (pehg) ixYrj Ojc bene uw.
fDcec; dæ. ±f²ai mxiÃe- igjt. Ojc oe deWejU. “fuxot lgjk kaAt jeHpr fDcec meHr.” (dken) osKa,
fDcecmeHr> 2. yeoMeu> 3. deit. hsMbe> 4. cene oe fmjacfC cCke. “csjg fDcec jnefDkw jec jurc v
veAgN iCeUe.” (Yeig) 5. fDcec Myo OjciJxL nDr Yr bjflde uw. osKa, kgjev mtjl 11, deUl 20.
fDcec meHr; Äe. œE°fß±f²ai mxiÃe- mgxvr fÄjks oe fDzk hJOev deWejU. osKa, mgxvr Myo> 2. fDcec MeÄDr.
MeÄDræ fDcec oe Wsne. Yeb, mgxvr. “fuxot lgjk kaAt jeHpr fDcec meHr.” (dken) kaDr jeÄZr (Mrdæe) uw dls
kaDr fDcec MeÄDræ (mgxvr) uw.
fDcec yÅM; fDzk Meur Äqp oe mjoej, pa ufjiafyxohgj os pxi fbzW YeDr pils os uzLaN Muro uafDde.
fDcec yeVe; Äe. ˜Ùf¸±f²ai mxiÃe- fDcec ugmwv os veAgN pa cguæzjc fbzW leprDs yCeDs pXos uv, AgvBX os ozyC oe
duele,153 pa kjyne or vkn uw. osKa, kjyne.
fDcece, fDæcece; dæ. •²fmîi omlej. mjyxo> 2. naus oe Rah, pa kbW ven hfuvroe uw.
fDcejl; dæ. ÁØfmî fDæcejl. mxiÃe- lecrj. Agmejr> 2. Mevoej ckev> 3. dæ. ÁØf²ai dcrjr Yeb.
dcrjhgCe.
fDcenu, fDcene; dæ. mxiÃe- PgkC (ceUn uaC) oe Yeb> 2. bÃekjC dvgmej de oe Ds ua peCe, pwms-
fumey oe umsy dls fkley oe klsy defo.
fDfc; osKa, fDc.
fDcr; fDc ur oe mxKsh. dwms ur. UqNur. fDbsN ur. osKa, fDc.
fDUx; mx. ßÿ˜◊. mjb. fDu. Uu.
fDjMeo; dæ. ÔfßØai mxiÃe- jgMo (Trk jmls hgj WnCe). fDjMeo Trk jmls hgj WneAgCe> 2. Yeb- ugkc.
deiÃe.
fDjmen; dæ. ÿfÜØai jmn (YspC) oe Yeb. YspCe.
fDjKe; osKa, DrjKe.
fDjC; osKa, DrjC.
fDjCr; fb- DrjC kjv benr. hJsjC benr. “vca haKCr maKCr mjy fDjCr.” (WxGr 2) 2. fDje (fhJfLbr)
benr.
153
fuxogmlev fbzW nKvAt oe fDcecyeVe mY laN bzGe dls mgxoj uw.
fDjlyel, fDjlyelæ; dæ. êfb¿Øai mxiÃe- nieAg. mxyxO. ldæzngkæ. fDm oe ctn jylæ uw, fpm oe djL uw
yxvBCe.
fDjc; dæ. ±Øai fDzk yei, pa Mec os yeoMeu Mzoeo vs dehCs fKden dvgmej mgji os yei dov os vctvs ls
yCefDde mr.
fDjcv; Äe. ‡²Øai mxiÃe- Drjev, jtc dls Äjxi os fbWkej fDzk osM, fpm E djcsvrde deKos uv.
fDjcvr; fb- fDjcv oe bmvrk. dejcsvrdv. Armenian. “fDcjvr jtcr pxir ogmcv oeje.” (Yeig) osKa,
jtcr pxir.
fDje; mx. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr> 2. vor> 3. fbJumhfl or cele> 4. Mjey> 5. beCr (yeCr). 6. ÅgMr. hJmxvle.
fDjek, fDæjekæ; dæ. õarîi mxiÃe- ofjde oe fkveje. kQej> 2. Drjev oe fDzk Yei, pa Ågjemev os htjb uw>
3. Äejm dls dæjy os czO, ofjde opne dls Äjel os fkvejs oe fDneke, pa fDæjekæs dæjy os veAgN laN hJfmzO
uw. fDm fbzW yioeo dls ymje hJfmzO Muj uv. Mesopotamia > 4. dxiC. Ìuæv. bsuVe> 5. Wcv> 6.
osKa, djek.
fDjekr, fDæjekær; dæ. œôarîi fb- fDæjekæ osM oe> 2. mxiÃe- fDjek oe IaVe> 3. Åe- RzRt. Rwje> 4. IaVe,
Weua fkms osM oe uabs.
fDjeoe; dæ. ˜ÔaØai mxiÃe- mxknh. HgjCe. “pxi fDjeoe krv.” (ighJmt) 2. fDzQe> 3. fvMWe. Ukrv.
fDjeblr; dwjeblr. osKa, jebr.
fDjebev; mx. mxiÃe- fDje (pn) bene. befjfO. mcgxoj> 2. dwjebl vei or kxvÃe laN hwoe uafDde djpgv
oe hglJ.
fDjxG; osKa, DsjxG. “lgc Wxov uc fDjxG yehgjs.” (deme jfboem)
fDn; mxiÃe- Wrn. WXbGe. fDnB. osKa, fWzn. “fpLs fGTe fcjl ka fDn yfuTr defD.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
2. mx. ß‹˜. Oe- peCe. YspCe. vrNo nwCe. HwNkCe. fmzRCe. HwneAgCe.
fDnuec; dæ. ±fhýai mxiÃe- fon fbzW fkms izn oe hjcsMÍj bznaN Agljve. cv fbzW kjlej or deiÃe oe
Hgjve. Revelation.
fDnZec; dæ. ±aXýai mxiÃe- knxk. oaÈ> 2. oaÈejahC. knxk neAgC oe Yeb.
fDnl; mxiÃe- dqna> 2. WxWnle> 3. Mjejl> 4. dæ. Àlwîi fDæznl. kejC. myy. uslg> 5. jai.
fDnfl; fb- fDznl kjv bene. Mjrj. fDznlr. “fDnfl ke veAg WAgOjr.” (bej cne cÚ 2) 2. osKa,
fDnl 4. igjgyeCr fbzW dpsus dæjyr Äejmr MyoX os dxl fmuejr de pXor uw, fpbsN kgojfl jfucfl defo.
fDnflpe; dæ. fjqiýai mxiÃe- hJejLve. djoem> 2. jKÃe (jée).
fDnflcem; dæ. Þfmqiýai mxiÃe- hJejLve. ysvlr. djoem> 2. lneM. FtxF> 3. jgWr. fDzQe.
fDnc, fDænc; dæ. ƒlîi mxiÃe- iÃev. fboÃe. peCve. osKa, fboÃe Myo fbzW fDænc os Yso.
fDn cnenr; osKa, fDn dls cnenr. “fDn cnenr fioV Qeje.” (Yeig) fDnB, ken kVQr (MÃece), fizoVX
oe yanCe, Qej (OtV) oe AgGCe (beAgbjans) defok Miv.
fDncem; urje. bpJ. osKa, dncem. “knOql cVBs fDncem pjr.” (mnau)
fDncevr; œ†fmIýa dnrcevr. mxiÃe- Ucv fbzW yCr uaDr fDzk lnbej or pefl. “fDncevrjg unÔyr cÆjfy
fkjW pvtyr pelr.” (ighJmt) fDncevr djg (dls) unÔyr.
fDnfbne; mxiÃe- fbMJbe cgfv or fDmlJr dls kgysj or cele. fDu flJCfbxog or hglJr mr.
fDne; mx. mxiÃe- hejblr. ogjie> 2. iAt> 3. fhJfLbr> 4. mjmÍlr> 5. jepe fDéekg or fDzk hglJr> 6. Wlgj
fDmlJr> 7. Oe- fbnem kjve.
fDnefDWr; osKa, fDneUWr.
fDneu; •ýai fb- htpÃ> 2. mxiÃe- DrMÍj. kjlej. dzne. “Ds fDneu! lwN fDu km krve?” (WfjlJ 277)
fDneur; dæ. œŒ}ai fb- DrMÍjrU. kjlej ven mxyxfOl. jzyr. “igjgcgfK heDr oel fDneur.” (Yeig)
fDnek, fDnekæ; õ}ai hJkeM. Wclkej. Wck.
fDneke; dæ. •ô{î dænekæu. mxiÃe- mxyxO. ldæzngkæ> 2. hJXl. osM> 3. jep (jepÃ).
fDneWr; osKa, fDneUWr.
fDnep, fDænep; dæ. Ê{îi mxiÃe- Ulv. AghefD> 2. jai otj kjv oe meOv> 3. Ugkfl. loyrj.
fDneyJl; osKa, fDnebjl.
fDnec; dæ. ±{îai fDdænec. mjRrfÄksR. fmÄejMr hlJ. hJMxme hlJ. 2. hjbeve. deiÃehlJ. “ly kepr
fnKorv fDnec.” (ighJmt) “lX maN nj kepr hfu iDr> nw fDnec hÃeov mxi dDr.” (WfjlJ 334)
fDnecl; osKa, dnecl.
fDneUWr; mx. ∞‹Ê. Dsne. mxiÃe- nefDWr. L. Alpinia Cardamomum. uækrcX vs fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk
fnKr uw. fDu fon dls focei E leZe kjv benr uw. YgzK bOeAgNor dls ctxu or ogjixO uReAgNor uw. kxT meH
kjor uw. igjos dls cmevs os jai otj kjor uw. Qjfo (kæU) yxo kjor uw.
fDneUWr oeCe; mxiÃe- fDnefDWr oe yrp KxG fbzW hefide uafDde. dxfcJlmj pr fDu fcTeDr igjt mefuy
E djhv kjks nak IjrN hJmeo nw pXos uv. fDm E cKeCe Yr deKos uv. osKa, cKeCe.
fDnebjl; mx. ß‹ÊflÃ¸. dLbe ß‹ÊflÎÃ. mxiÃe- Yeibl dvgmej pxytoÍrh oe fDzk KxG, pa cenÃbev hjyl laN
hzQc bzn, ixOceov laN htjb, vrnfifj laN ozKC, dls fvfÈo hueV laN AgSlj bzn uw.
fDnebe; osKa, dnebe.
fDnefbJl; osKa, fDnebjl.
fDzn; osKa, fDn dls fWzn.
fDznlr; osKa, fDnfl 1.
fDzne; dæ. awýa bÃ- hjxlt. nsfkv. hj.
fDnÍn; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk owl, pa fmxfuke os ijY laN fbhJfWzfl oe hglJ mr. fDm or kLe cueYejl dls
jecefDC fbzW fDAgN fnKr uw fk Agu dehCs YeDr ‘belefh’ E crFe yCeks Agm oe cem fjxvBks yJeucCX E
KbefDde kjoe mr. Yapv fhzQaN po belefh E debeZ foxoe, lo Agu yJeucCX os hsR heVks yeuj de pXoe.
fDm ljX ysdxl yJeucC fDnÍn vs cejs. hj fDzk bsj difmœ cgvr belefh E Keks upc kj fide, fpm laN
fDnÍn oe ygnefDde hsR heVks yeuj ve de mfkde.
fDb, fDxb; mx. ßfl˜. Oe- flJhl uaCe. bÃehve. hJmxv kjve> 2. fú. fb- Dsbx. fDm ljX. fDm hJkej. dwms.
fDAgN. “pa fDb ytPw mg mufp mceCe.” (hJYe kyrj) 3. dy. ugC. “fDb QtRw fHfj Hem v hefD.” (µdxkej)
4. mx. ßfl. bÃ- lgzn. yjayj> 5. Zjtj. fvMWU> 6. ceva iaUe.
fDb ur; UqNur. dwms ur. fDAgN ur. fDbsN ur. osKa, fDb. “fyKDr fov jwv fDb ur igoejw.” (mej cÚ 5)
Yeb- fbJLe fbleAgNoe uw.
fDbp; dæ. çvîi fDæbâ, mxiÃe- yone. hJfl- yone. bRXoje.
fDbsN; fú. fb- Dsbx. fDm ljX. dwms. fDAgN.
fDbsue; fú. fb- dwua psue. dpsue. dwme. “fHR fDbsue prfbde fplg KefD bOefDde hsR.” (bej mtur cÚ 1)
fDVe; mx. ß«UÊ. fDGe. (fDnÇ- dWÇ) mxiÃe- UairdX or cxvr uaDr fDzk veVr, pa Kzyr vefmke laN nw ks kxijaV os
Kzys hems ugxor uaDr foceÆ fbzW hugxWor uw. fDm veVr ogdeje Uair hJeCeUec oe dfYdem kjos uv. fDm oe
veAgN WxoJveVr Yr uw, fkAgNfk fDm oe osble WxoJce cxfvde uw. “fDVe fhxine mgKcv yxos.” (iAg kyrj) 2.
iAt> 3. fhJfLbr> 4. Agmlfl. ldæjrÄ> 5. osbr. ogjie. “fDVe fcJVe Yrce piOelJr.” (mnau) 6. hgjtjbe or
cX, pa ygO or fDmlJr dls bwbmÍl cvg or hglJr fnKr uw> 7. fúÈv pr or clsDr, bmgosb or fDk fDmlJr.
Dr; mx. ß¸. Oe- peCe. Hwnve. fDzQe kjve. KeCe fmzRCe. YspCe. hJsjve> 2. hJlÃ- fDm E fklvsk fbMsÈCX os
dxl neks mxiÃe yCeDr pXor uw, fpbsN mgjÅ laN mgjÅr, mÃeu laN mÃeur defok. dls dvsk Myo fDmœrfnxi
yCeDros uv, pwms- maRe laN maRr, IaVs la IaVr defok> 3. mxiÃe- nécr> 4. mjmÍlr. “igj hejylr ce Dr.”
(phg) igjg ur ogjie, ce (nÔQcr) dls Dr (mjmÍlr) uw> 5. mjb- fDu. Uu> 6. bÃ- hgfÈ† kjv bene Myo.
fvMWs ur. “kjc Ojc mine Dr Kabw.” (Ove cÚ 5) 7. otmjs kejk oe Yr fDm laN djL hJiR ugxoe uw,
fpbsN- “fmKr dlw mxilr hejyJuc kfj vcmkefjde.” (jec bej 3) fmzK mxilX vs hejyJuc kjks (peCks)
vcmkefjde> 8. osKa, DrN.
DrN; hJlÃ- fpm oe djL vs, ms, laN, mxi, meL defok ugxoe uw. “cajrN jgC PgC nefDde.” (bG cÚ 1) cajX
vs. “inrN uAg maueifC YwCs.” (deme hRr cÚ 1) iznX ven> 2. Äe. ˆŸa mjb- fDu. Uu.
Drm; mx. DrM. mxiÃe- mÍecr. cefnk> 2. kjlej. pilveL. “lAg igC Drm yjv vur mekAg.” (vR dÚ cÚ
4) 3. jepe> 4. jgoJ. fMb> 5. fbÈvg. “Drm cusmjg osb flvBr dxlg v hefDde.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 6. mx. ß¸‡Ê˜.
Oe- dfOkej uaCe. Mkfl oe uaCe> 7. mx. ß¸·. Oe- cejve. peCe. osKCe. WgiCe> 8. fGxi. Drm. un or nrk.
µje. fmdeV.
DrmR fDxGrde kxhvr; East India Company. fDm veAgN ordX kDr kxhvrdX htjyr dls ozKCr DsMrde
fbzW uaDrdX uv, fpvBX fbzWaN HJXm dls fDxinwNG ordX yugl cMutj uv.
HJXm or hfunr kxhvr mv 1604 fbzW yCr, dls fDxifnM DrmR fDxGrde kxhvr 31 fomxyj mv 1600 E
72000 hqNG or htxpr ven kefDc uaDr. fDm kxhvr E fuxogmlev Wrv defo htjyr osmX ven bhej kjv oe
dfOkej mr. mv 1610- 11 fbzW khlev fuzhv vs fuxogmlev fbzW hfunr kaTr KanBr.
mv 1612 fbzW puXirj yeoMeu laN hjbevir nw ks mv 1613 fbzW bhej os beOs nDr HwkRjr Kanr. Hsj
MeupuX laN mv 1634 fbzW yxien dxoj oa kejKevs KanC oe ugkc uefmn krle. mv 1668 fbzW fDxinwNG os
yeoMeu Wejnm otps laN yxyDr hJehl krlr, pa Wejnm E hgjlien bznaN ousp (oep) fbzW fcnr uaDr mr.
yeoMeu pscm otps os mcsN mv 1690 fbzW puepX os ysVs os mjoej fvknmv E mÍjKÃe dls cgnkirjr os
fKden ven kxhvr vs ygnefDde, pa 12. pxir puep, 200 lahX, 600 fmheur nw ks fuxogmlev hgzpe. kxhvr vs
uqnr uqnr dehCr Hqpr lekl yugl bOe nDr. mv 1698 fbzW knkzle dls uaj kDr vij Kjros. HajRfbnrUc
or jWve krlr. mv 1757 fbzW knefDb vs yxien os mtysoej vbey fmjepgzoqne E fpzlks yugl cgnk kyps
krle. fDms ljX Yejl os dvsk osmX fbzW hwj hzks pceDs. mv 1772 fbzW hejnrcwNR vs kxhvr ls dehCe kgxGe
jzKCe vrdl krle. mv 1784 fbzW fDzk yajG yCefDde, pa kxhvr os jepmr kxcX ls htjr fvijevr jzKs. dxl
mv 1858 fbzW hejnrcwNR or fDzQe dvgmej kxhvr vs fuxogmlev oe jep kÍrv fbkRajrde (Queen Victoria)
os mhgjo krle dls mv 1877 fbzW fDxinwNG or jeCr Yejl or cuejeCr (Empress) hobr ls mgMafYl uaDr.
DrmHpDr; osKa, DrmypDr.
Drmyian; Äe. ÿoGpÜa dm hÆtn. mxiÃe- fDzk obeDr, fpm os hzls IaVs os kxv or Mkn os ugxos uv. fDm or
lemrj mjo lj uw. ukrc fDm E dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjlos uv. fDu cjaVs (hsfWM) E uReAgNor dls
dxlVr E cgnefDc kjor uw. dæ. f†UqôØX¸ yZjkælæÁve L. Plantango isphagula
DrmypDr; fDzk hTeC pefl. “DrmypDr yFa on Dsk.” (ighJmt) DrmeZDr fDm laN bzKjr kqc uw.
Drmj, Drmjg; mx. DrMÍj. mxiÃe- dwMÍjU bene. kjlej. pilveL> 2. fMb. “Drmjg yJuce msbos dxlg flvBr
v nurde.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) 3. fDzk KemUair, pa iajÇKveL os cl oe hJWejk mr. “yanw Drmjg mfl
mjth.” (bej jec 1, cÚ 1) 4. jepe. “yjv dyjv jxkg vur Drmjg.” (fyne jfboem) 5. cefnk. mÍecr> 6.
Mkfl dls fbYtfl bene.
Drmj fmxI; osKa, dichgj> 2. yXij os mrusN fhxG oe bmvrk fDzk hxLjlv, pa fvMev benr fcmn ven
mxyxO jKoe mr. fDm vs hxL or bGr msbe krlr. bGs IzntIejs fbzW fDm Ojcbrj os mjrj ls mzl HzR nÔis mv.
dkenr Htne fmxI fDms oe mghglJ mr. osKa, Htne fmxI.
DrmjeílJ; fb- DrmÍj- dmlJ. mÍecr oe MmlJ. “fúmvyznYe hJLc kfu DrmjemlJ kfu dxl.” (mvece)
fúÈv or fhdejr (pcgve) oe mÍecr bjgC, Agm oe MmlJ Hemr (heM).
Drmjg; osKa, Drmj> 2. DrMÍjlÍ. mÍecrhgCe.
Drmbr, Dærmbr; dæ. œvsIî fb- Dærme ven mxyxfOl. Dærme oe. fpbsN- Drmbr mv.
Drmbr mv, Dærmbr mv; mxiÃe- Drme os pvc laN dejxY uafDde men, pa fyúcr mxcl 57 laN Mgjt uafDde
uw.154 dxiJsZr hgmlkX fbzW Dræmbr mv fnKC mcsN Ds. Gr. (A. D. ) fnfKde kjos uv, pa nwfRv (Latin) ho
Anno- Domini oe mxKsh uw. fDm oe djL uw meGs mÍecr oe men. Anno (men) Domini (meGe mÍecr). ps
Dræmbr mv laN hfunX fnKCe uabs, lo Agm oe mxksl uw- yr. mr. (B. C. ) pa Before Christ oe mxKsh uw,
djLel Dræme laN hfunX.
DrmVt; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne ngfodeve, lmrn mcjene fbzW uw. fDzLs QrbsN igjt pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. fkms mcsN
fDu veYe jep fbzW mr.
Drme, Dærme; `¦sIî Jesus. fDu fHnmlrv os bmvrk UtmH vecs ljKeC oe hglJ mr.155
yeDryn fbzW fnfKde uw fk csjr (Mary) veck kgdejr kxvÃe E pyjeDrn ÄfjMls vs deks defKde fk ltx
ijYblr uabsNir, dls ywlnuc (Bethlehem)156 fbzW fDzk Ojc hJWejk hglJ pCsir. ma fDm kLv dvgmej
mxcl 57 fyúcr fbzW upjl Drme oe pvc uafDde, pa DrmeDrdX fbzW Ågoe oe ysRe cxfvde fide. kgjev fbzW
fnfKde uw fk Dærme os pvc ls kgn os nakX vs csjr laN hgzfQde fk lwN kgdejr vs yenk fkm ljX pfCde? csjr
vs yenk bzn fDMeje kjks defKde fk lgmrN fDms laN ur hgzQ nµ. fDm ls yenk vs dehCe Ågoe bznaN deAgCe
ozmks nakX E fvjmxosu krle. (osKa, . kgjev, mtjl cfjUc, deUl 27 laN 31)
upjl Drme or Uutor cl dvgmej mgxvl uaDr, dls Agm vs pqv (John) laN yhflmce (Baptism) fnde. 30
bjBs or Agcj fbzW OjchJWej dejxfYde dls kDr Wsns yCeDs, fpvBX fbzWaN 12. hJOev fiCs pXos uv. dvsk
Mfuj dls fhxGX fbzW fHjks hwixyj Drme vs dehCs vbsN cl oe hJWej krle, dls kDr Wclkej fbKeDs, hjxlt
hgjeCrdX jmcX os AgnR AghosM osC hgj Uutor nak dls Agm cl os Ojc deit Drme os fbjaOr ua iDs. Kem
kjks pjtmnc (Jerusalem) oe bGe cuxl dehCr hJYgle fbzW fbIv hwNoe bsKks upjl Drme oe Yejr bwjr yC
fide, dls Drme ls fDu oaÈ nieks fk Agu dehCs leDrN Ågoe oe hglJ ozmoe uw dls osM fbzW ysdcvr HwneAgNoe
uw, doenlr heDrnsR (Pilate) os hsM krle. YebsN pzp peCoe mr fk Drme fvjhjeO uw, hj fbjaOrdX os Zaj
osC hgj yeoMeu urjaG (Herod) hem Wenev krle fide, fpm hgj ugkc uafDde fk Drme E mnry AgSls
WVBefDde pebs. fDm ugkc dvgmej ! fDm dekej or mtnr ls uzLX hwjX fbzW csKX izGks Drme cefjde fide.
fDm cuelce or kyj pjtMnc fbzW uw. uæâjl Dærme or mejr Agcj 33 bjBs or mr.
yeDryn fbzW fDu Yr fnfKde uw fk upjl Drme cjC fhzQaN Hsj pr AgSfTde, dls Agm oe Mjrj kyj fbzWaN
nah uafide dls Agm vs kDr hgjKX E foKenr fozlr.
DrmeDrdX os cxfoj dls ins fbzW pa mnry (Cross) oe fWxvB bsfKde pXoe uw fDu AgShj fnKr IRve oe yaOk
uw. DrmeDrdX oe fbMÍem uw fk upjl Drme vs hJeC osks dehCs msbkX oe meje heh otj kj fozle, dls pa Agm
hgj Yjame fndeAgCis, µu yÅMs peCis> 2. osKa, Drm> 3. mx. DrMe. ogjie. osbr> 4. mÍecr or fDmlJr> 5.
Mkfl. lekl> 6. un oe nxce GxGe> 7. izGs izGrdX defo os hurDs oe lrj, pa vefY dls hgzTr os czO ugxoe uw.
DrmeDr, DærmeDr; Äe. œªfsIî fb- Dærme ven mxyxfOl> 2. mxiÃe- Dærme oe Ojc OejC bene. Drme cmru oe
hwja (dvgiecr). Christian.
154
Drmbr mv fcLC bsns fiClr fbzW Wej men Qr fov or Ygzn ua iDr. mur fumey dvgmej Drmbr mv 4. yr. mr. laN dejxY uaCe
Weuroe mr, hj iV yV laN yWC nDr fDm Ygzn oe maOv vurN krle fide. fDm mv or bjlaN 532 Ds. Gr. laN dejxY uaDr uw.
155
osK, Swinton’s outlines of the worlds History p. 189.
156
fDu vij hwnmReDrv fbzW pjtmnc laN hxp crn ozKC uw.
Drme Åev, Dærme Åev; fDzk cxP pelr oe mjoej, pa kgP fWj ogdeys oe uekc fjue. fDm vs nior beu
fmzKX E Yejr lmrus fozls dls khtj fmxI ywjeV E kln krle. osKa, khtje.
DrmeÅwn; Agmcev Åwn hTeCX or fDzk MeÅ> uaj kDr hTeC ial or MeKe Yr DrmeKwn uv>
Drmev; mx. DrMev. mxiÃe- fMb. jgoJ> 2. htjb dls AgSlj os fbWkej or AghfoMe> 3. mÍecr. cefnk.
DrfMvr; osKa, Dsmfv. 2.
Drmg, Drmgj, Drmgjg; osKa, Drmj> 2. dwMÍjU bene. Ovr> 3. jepe. “jxk vur Drmgjg.” (fyne jfboem)
Drmw; DrMÍj E> 2. DrMÍj laN. “yfn yfn peDr hJYg dhvw Drmw.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 3. DrMÍj os. “vfu vwC
ormw fyvg Ypv Drmw QafG cefDde Wefnde.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5)
DrmJ; osKa, Drmj,
DrmJfC, DrmJCr, DrmJvr; mxiÃe- DrMÍj (jepe) or dvrkvr (Äqp). jepe or mwve. (mvece)
DrMÍj; osKa, Drmj.
Dru; mx. ß¸„U˜. Oe- Ulv kjve. AgSoc kjve. fDzQe kjve.
DrNuc; Äe. ƒŒˆŸa fDu Yr. dUx dfh.
Drue; mx. mxiÃe- fDzQe. “hJYg ojmv kr cv cfuN Drue.” (ighJmt) 2. uæjkl WsÈ†e> 3. Ulv. kafMM> 4. fú.
fb- fDzLs. osKa, DruX. “Drue KefR Wnug ufj neue.” (mafune)
DruX; fú. fb- fDzLs. fDm LX. UuX> 2. fDm nak fbzW. “DruX mgK deiw ifl heDr.” (deme cÚ 5)
DruX AtuX; fDzLs AgSLs> 2. nak hjnak fbzW. “DruX AtuX moe mgusnr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
Drk; fb- Dsk. fDzk. dfoÍlrU (doglr). “bjlfu mY cfu Drk.” (hJYe cÚ 4)
DrkVs; oK. fú. fb- DsOj. fDm læjH. fDm hems.
Dré; mx. ß¸ˇÊ. Oe- osKCe. AgGrkCe.
Drék; mx. fb- osKC bene. vefäj. oJÈ†e.
DréC; mx. mxiÃe- ojMv. osKCe> 2. fbWej. pXW> 3. vslJ. dzK.
DrK; osKa, fDzK. “myo jls crTs jm DrK.” (iAg cÚ 1) 2. osKa, Dré> 3. mx. ß¸π. Oe- peCe.
DrKCe; mx. DsÈCe- mxiÃe- fDzQe. jgWr> 2. FtxF. lneM. Yen.
DrKl, DrKo; mx. DrÈlÇ. fb- dnh. LaVe. “vfu mgO DrKo jur mjrje.” (vehJ)
DrKv; vslJ. osKa, DréC. “fhKw MrIJ ur mgK nfuN DrKv.” (ighJmt) 2. mx. DrÈC. fú. fb- Qslr. pno.
DrKve; osKa, DrKCe.
DrNij, DrNigj; mx. Á„Uæ˜ ªÈ‹. fuxign. fmxijH. Kefv laN fvkfnde uafDde fDzk hoejL, fpm fbzW yugl fuzme
hejs oe ugxoe uw. fDu fbMsÈ kjks Wrv laN deAgNoe uw. fDm oe jxi yugl WRkrne nen ugxoe uw. fDmlJrdX fDm
or fyxor (flnk) czLs hgj MaYe nDr neAgNordX uv. “DrNij kr fyxogjr pg fyjepw.” (fúmveb) fDu dvsk
obeDrdX fbzW Yr bjlroe uw. fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk uw. L. Sulphunatum Hydrargyrium.
DrIX, DrIs, DrNIs, DrIw, DrNIw; yXij. fkj. fb- DrN (fDu) IX (foMe). DsLs. fDOj. fDm hems. fDm
µj> 2. fDm nak fbzW.
DrIw AtIw, DrNIw AtNIw; DsOj µOj. DsLs µLs. “DrIw fvjigv AtIw mjigv ksn kjl fyfW mgdecr csje.”
(fyne cÚ 5) 2. nak hjnak fbzW.
DrfWvr, DrNWgvr; Äe. ÎnËiˆŸa fú. fb- dwme. fDm hJkej oe. dwua psue. “cc DrfWvr duben.” (flnx cÚ 1)
DrQv; vslJ. osKa, DréC. “haNQl DrQv mÍzQevv Qfy.” (vehJ)
Drpe; dæ. aXŸa Dràe. mxiÃe- ogzK osC or fúUe. kÈ† hugWeAgCe.
Drpeo; dæ. ÔfjŸa mxiÃe- keF. vbrN lpbrZ.
DrR, DrNR, DrfRke; mx. fDÈ†ke. mxiÃe- fDzR. “cl kaAt cejw DrNR Fsc.” (ymx kyrj)
DrR; fmxOr. DrNRr. mxiÃe- pqN os dekej or keT or igznr, pa hxp Qs fDxW nxcr dls GsF oa fDxW czO Yei laN
caRr ugxor uw. fDu fjVkC or jzmr (vslJs) os fmjs yzOr jfuxor uw. oauX fmfjdX hgj yxvBrdX DrRrdX E uzL fbzW
HVks vslJe cOeCr E nhsRks IgceDroe uw, fpm laN czKC fvknoe uw. “fDug cvg DrRr uefL kjug Hgv vslJAg vro
v debw.” (mtur cÚ 1) cv E uzL nwCe (keyt kjve) DrRrdX kja, dls fvjenm uaCe vslJe yCeµ.
DrT, DrTe; mx. fDÈ†. fb- naVrNoe. fhdeje. osKa, fDmR. “DrT crl kaAt mKe vefu.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 5)
naVrNoe fclJ dls kaDr meLr vurN> 2. fhdeje. fhJU. “mgvfu vefj vj neifuN DrTs.” (vehJ)
DrGÇ; mx. Oe- hJMxme (Agmlfl) kjve. ldæjrÄ kjve.
DrGk; fGxi. mxiÃe- vieje. OqNme.
DrGgjr; mxiÃe- fhxpCr. iaGs laN fizRs os fbzWkejne nÔl oe fhQne Yei> 2. fDxvt. bmlJ jzmr defok oe
yCefDde ian Wzú, pa fmj hgj jzKks IVe defok AgTeDroe uw. osKa, Drvt.
Drl; fú. fb- dlJ. fDOj. fDm ljH> 2. fDm nak fbzW. “vec Dsk dOej Yile Drl deiw Rsk.” (itp cÚ
5) 3. osKa, Drfl.
Drl Atl, Drlfu Atlfu; fú. fb- DsOj- µOj. DsLs µLs> 2. nak hjnak fbzW “Drl Atl vurN yrQgVw.”
(Ove cÚ 5) “Drlfu Atlfu IfR IfR.” (deme cÚ 5)
Drfl, Drlr; mx. ß¸ÁÃ. mxiÃe- Kslr veMk fbIv. dwme AghoJb fpm laN Kslr oe vgkmev uabs. yugfldX vs Qr,
dls dvskX vs mzl Drfl fnKrdX uv-
(A) yugl crNu.
(d) crNu oe ve hwCe.
(D) WtfudX or dfOkle.
(m) fRzG (deuC- MnY) lals fWVrdX defok prbX oe peoe uaCe.
(u) iVs- Aghn.
(k) Ævrc or Hqp oe KslrdX fbzWorN igZj.
(K) lsne kgxir defok jai. “mhl Drfl ka Yrfl v hebe.” (vehJ) 2. PiVe. fHmeo> 3. Qtl oe jai. Gekr,
hnsi defo.
Dro, Dæro; dæ. zIî mxiÃe- Aglmb. lÃauej. hbê. cgmncevX os cgK hjb fDu uv-
(1) DærognfÄlæj. rQPiýuadIî bJl AghejC oe lÃauej. jcZev os jaZs mcehl uaC hgj vbsN Wxo E bsKks fDu Aglmb
cvefDde pXoe uw.
(2) Dærogndâuæe. `¦Rå}adIî. kgjyevr oe lÃauej. curvs Zgdnfuzpeu or ombrN lejrÅ E fDu hjb cvefDde
pXoe uw. fDm fbW hMt or kgjyevr kjvr pjtjr uw> kgjyev krls hMt oe fDzk fuzme fjMlsoejX E, fDzk fuzme
ijryX E, lrpe fuzme dehCs bjlC nDr jzKCe WeurDs. iAt or kgjyevr kjv bens fDm E “ykju Dræo”
deKos uv. dæjyr fbzW ykju veAgN iAt oe uw. fDm Dræo oe veNAgN “Dærogn kyrj” (bzGr Dæro) Yr uw. “peks
Drfo ykjrfo kgn iAt js yO kjfu.” (cne jfboem)
3. Mys yjel. Áar¸i¹ß Mdæyev curvs or hxojbrN jel. hwixyj cguxco oe ugkc uw fk fDm jel cgmncevX E
mqCe vurN WeurDs. bJl jzKks kgjev os hxpeu jgkt hVBvs WeurDs. fDm jel Kgoe, hJeCrdX os bjBs os krlskjc bur
(jfpmRj) hgj ojp kjoe uw. dzp kn fDm jel E jmtn os ugkc os fbjgzO nak delMyeZr WneAgNos dls
yugl KeC hrC ls KjW kjos uv.
4. vqjaZ. ÚoØO† vbX fov. fupjr men oe hfune fov. vqjaZ oe Aglmb fDzk uHle Yj cgmncevX fbzW jfuxoe
uw.157
5. defÅjr Wuej Mxyu. •bMÅØfhËœrÑA mÄj cuvs oe dÅrjr ygObej. fDm fov cguxco mefuy vs djai uaks
mvev krle mr.
6. nwnlgzj ÆefDy. ¹ªifñrýa•qlYý ÄjZ htje kjv or jel. jpy curvs os hfuns Mgú bej or jel, fpm fbzW bJl
dls hJejLve kjvr fbOev uw.
7. cqnto. ˜ÔUýO² lbzno uaC oe fov. jyrAgn dzbn or 12. brN lejrK, fDm fov hwixyj cguxco oe pvc
uafDde mr.
Droieu, Dæroieu; Äe. ˜fúzIî mxiÃe- Dæro os fov vceZ hVBv or LX. Agu cmfpo, fpm fbzW Dro os fov
cgmncev fDzkTs ua ks vceZ hVBv.
Drfo; Dro hgj. Dro os fov. osKa, Dro 2.
DrfoJm, DrfoJk; mx. ß¸ä‡Ê, ß¸äˇÊ fú. fb- bsKC fbzW dpsue. fDm cefvûo> 2. fDm ljX oe.
DrOC, DrOCg, DrNOv; osKa, fDxOv. “DrOCg krlact ICe.” (bej pwl) “DrOvg dfOk mksnrdw YeDr, hebkg
jxWk hefD.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1)
DrOv ls ywmxljg; jecknr jei fbzW igjt djpv mefuy oe Myo uw-
(1) DrOv ls ywmxljg Yeiw.
(2) ceRr kAg png oufom fldeiw.
157
hejmrdX oe vqjaZ fDm laN pgoe uw.
(3) Athfj Wjv lnw dekemg.
(4) IfR cfu fmxOg krµ hjiemg. xxx
(5) hJLcw ceKvg heQw otOg.
(6) cwnt krva meygvg mtOg.
(7) Yw ls fvjYAg Gjle fHjw.
(8) uaor kAg dCuaor fujw.
(9) osur ighl fyosur ormw. xxx
(10) TiCuej dCTioe Teiw.
(11) fyvg bKj fHfj fHfj AgfT neiw.
(jec cÚ 5)
fDm oe Yeb uw-
(1) YaiX or meciJr laN YaiX or jgWr hjs vÔTor uw.
(2) mÅlr dls mgmlr or deol E oJfbde uafDde MXl cv mY hefmµN (Yeb- htjr ljX) fldeioe uw.
(3) msbkYeb vs AgSWle heDr uw, uqcw usTX de iDr uw.
(4) fon fbzW igCX os mcgxoj vs fvbem krle uw.
(5) fboÃe oe lzl hfunX hJehl uafDde uw dls fkleyr fDnc fhzQaN>
(6) vrW dls lgzQ nakX vs mgOejk hxfGlX E MgzO kj fozle uw.
(7) pa Yw ven Gjoe fHjoe mr ugC fvjYw ua fide uw.
(8) pil or uaNo E, mxmej or dCuaNo (Yeb- dmzl Yebve) fcRe jur uw>
(9) osur fbzW ighl uafDde fbosur (delce) oe meKÃelkej ua jfude uw.
(10) pil E TiC bens fbkej dls fbkejrdX E, ve TieDr KeC bene (delc- iÃevr) Tioe uw.
(11) pa bmlg bKj (fbúU- bsWC UaiÃ) vurN, Agm E bejxbej plv ven fmzO kjoe uw. Yeb- delcfboÃe
oe fvjxlj dYÃem kjoe uw.
DrOfv; fDxOv (yenC) ven. “fpAg hebkg DrOfv vur OJehw” (mgKcvr)
DrOvg; osKa, DrNOv.
Drv; Äe. ‡IªA deDrv. mxiÃe- fvUc. kefDoe> 2. kevtv> 3. hJyxO. fDxlpec.
Drv uUel; Äe. ÁfyÎ‡IªA deDrv uæUel. mxiÃe- uæUel (prbv) Yj nDr fvUc> 2. Agu igpeje, pa fkms E
prbv hJUxl fcns.
Drvt; fDxvt. osKa, DrNGgjr dls DsGtde. “Drvt ieij ljs fRkebl.” (ighJmt)
Drhme; mx. ß¸å‚Ê. mxiÃe- fDzQe. Weu. kecve. dfYneKe.
DrYw; fGxi. fú. fb- fDm hems. fDzLs. fDm ljH> 2. fDm nak fbzW.
DrYw AtYw; fú. fb- DsOj µOj. DsLs µLs> 2. nak hjnak fbzW. “DrYw yrTng AtYw yrTng.” (deme vecosb)
Drce; dæ. fmŸa fDMeje.
DrcX, Drcev, Drcevg; dæ. ‡fmŸa mxiÃe- cxv nwCe. Ukærv kjve. MjzOe. fbMÍem. “uafD fkjmeC Drcev
pxcefDnw.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. Ojc.
DrcX hjmœr; Äe. œqÜr¼‡fmŸa mxiÃe- Ojc henv. Drcev hgj WznCe.
DrcX Äiv; Äe. ‡g°‡fmŸa fb- Drcev HwNk osC bene. Ojc oe lÃeir.
Drj; mx. ß¸⁄U mxiÃe- hqC. ube> 2. ujkl. hJsjCe> 3. ß¸⁄U˜ Oe- uzkCe. Oksnve. peCe. hJsjC kjve.
DrjK, DrjKe; mx. (ß¸⁄U. Oe- DrjKe kjve) ß¸·¸Ê DrÈeê. mxiÃe- Geu. umo. oÍsÈ. “mgdeo yeo DrjK co
cefDde.” (mtur cÚ 5)
Drjp; Äe. ÊrŸa Äjrotv yeoMeu oe QaRe ysRe, fpmlaN bnefDl oe veAgN Drjev hJfmzO uafDde. osKa, ltjp.
DrjC; mx. mxiÃe- Oksnve. WneAgCe. uzkCe> 2. fvWaVve> 3. kLv. fydev. osKa, Drj.
Drjev; Äe. ‡arŸa osKa, Drjp dls Äejm.
Drjevr; Äe. œ†arŸa fb- Äejm oe bmvrk> 2. mxiÃe- hejmr> 3. Drjev or yanr.
Drfjl; mx. fb- kfude uafDde> 2. hJsfjde uafDde> 3. fvWafVde uafDde.
DrbVr; mxiÃe- DrVr dzKj. hxpeyr bjCcene oe lrpe bjC. “DrbVr defohgjK uw oele.” (deme hRr cÚ
1) osKa, D.
DrNbs, DrNbsN; fú. fb- dwNbsN. UqNur. fbJLe> 2. dwms. fDAgN. fDm ljX.
DrV; mx. ß¸«U DrG. mxiÃe- Agmlfl. ldæjrH.
DrVr; osKa D dls DrbVr.
Ds; mjb- bs. Agu> 2. fDu. Uu. “ceDr! cvg csja yfm vefu> fvm yemgj fyfKdv kAg Oebl, fkfu fyfO
jakAg lefu? yso hgjev fmfcJfl ks cfl mgfv fvcK vur Ds158 ymebw.” (maj cÚ 9) fDu cv fvcK celJ OejC
vurN kjoe. “Ds dKj fKfj pefuis.” (iAg yebv kyrj) 3. bÃ- fDm or bjlaN mxyaOv nDr ugxor uw. us! “Ds
cv WxWne! WlgjeDr fkvw v hefDde.” (dvûog) 4. mx. mxiÃe- fbÈvg> 5. hxpeyr fbzW fúUe “uw” bemls Yr Ds
Myo deAgNoe uw. pwms- kjlej ven fhdej kjoe Ds.
DsAg; mjb- fDu. Uu. Dsu> 2. fú. fb- fDAgN. fDm hJkej. dwms. “Ytnr cenvr! uw DsAg.” (deme kyrj)
DsAt; mjb- Dsu. “DsAt prd yugl iJfY bems.” (yebv) 2. Uur. fDur.
DsdeCe; fb- dCpeC. døeC. diÃevr “dxOe nak v peCDr ctjK DsdeCe.” (iAg kyrj) 2. yenk.
Dsdevl, Dsdæevl; dæ. À†fîa muefDle kjv or fúUe> 2. À†fyî dæUevl. leVve. lzkCe. KapCe.
DsfD; mjb. fDu. Uu. “DsfD kufu fmfO heDr.” (iAg kyrj)
DsDr; mjb- Dsur. Uur.”DsDr min fbkej.” (cejt cÚ 3) “uAgcw DsDr yxOve.” (bej deme cÚ 2)
158
pa urDs heT kjos uv, Agu djL vurN mcPos, fkAgNfk cv fujos fbzW vurx bmeAgNoe, kfuCe Trk vurN.
Dsm; mjb- osKa, fDm. “Dsm vAg uaj LeAg veur.” (dvûog) 2. mxiUe- DrM. mÍecr> 3. fb- htpÃ. fDÈ†.
“keugx cusm ka Dsm yKevÃa.” (33 mbwUs) “Dsmv Dsm vjsmv ks mgl.” (jeceb) 4. omciJxL fbzW “fmxI” or
LX Yr Dsm Myo bjflde uw. ULe, KVism (KVI fmxI), mynsm, dCism defok. ugC fmzKkbr dehCs veAgN
ven fmxI or LX Dsm Myo dkmj bjlos uv. ULe- “mgcsjsm lah ks OVeks luX dwms ual.” osKa, mgcsj fmxI.
Dsmfv; mxiÃe- DrM (jepe) dfv (Hqp) jeps or mwve. (mvece) 2. DrfMvr. mÍefcvr.
Dsm Yt, Dsm Ytd; mxiÃe- Yt- DrM. Ythfl. jepe “mgle lwN Dsm Ytd.” (WfjlJ. 259)
Dsme; fb- dwme. dpsue> 2. DrM (mÍecr) oe yug bWv dls mxyaOv. us DrM!
Dsmg; osKa, Dsm.
Dsmgjp; osKa, DsMÍjU.
Dsmgj, DsmgjCx; mx. ∞‡fl⁄U. dwMÍj. fb- MÍecr ven mxyxfOl. DrMÍj oe. jeps oe. “jC izfpU kslk DsmgjCx.”
(knkr) kDr jep kjcWejr izps> 2. mxiÃe- jepÃ hobr.
DsmÍj; osKa, Drmj dls DsmÍjpe.
DsmÍjp; osKa, DsMÍjU.
DsmÍjpe; Uq- DrMÍj (jepe) or hglJr. “coJ osm DsmÍjpe yfj py.” (fbfWlJ)
DsMÍjU; mx. ∞‡flÿ¸. dwMÍUê. mxiÃe- DrMÍjhv. hJYgle> 2. fbYtfl. mxhoe> 3. fmzfO> 4. yeoMeul> 5. ugktcl.
Dsu; mjb- Uu. fDu> 2. fDu nak. “dxOw vecg fbmefjde ve flmg Dsu v µu.” (mJr cÚ 1) 3. mx. mxiÃe-
úaO.
Dsu µu; mjb- fDu Agu. Uu bu> 2. mxiÃe- nak hjnak.
Dsumev, Dsuæmev; dæ. ‡fsÎa mxiÃe- fúliÃle> 2. Aghkej.
Dsuj, DsuV; fb- fDm oe> 2. fú. fb- DsOj. fDm hems.
DsuV lsuV; duxle lÍxle. cw dls lsje. “DsuV lsuV QfG ltx igjg ke myog hQeCg.” (bej maj cÚ 3) 2. fDm
oe flm oe.
Dsue; mjb- fDua. fDur. “Dsue cfl fbmsK.” (mJr cÚ 4) “uAtcw Dsue pefl uw.” (bej deme cÚ 2) 2. fb-
dwme. dpsue.
Dsur; mjb- Uur. fDua> 2. fb- dpsur. dwmr.
Dsug; osKa, Dsu.
Dsua; mjb- Uur. fDua. “Dsua hQaleAg.” (m. Hjro) 2. ksbn fDu.
Dsk; fb- fDzk. “Dsk fobm cv YDr Agcxi.” (ymx jecevûo) 2. doglr (dfoÍlrU). “cfv lfv pefh Dsk
Yibxl.” (mgKcvr) 3. mxiÃe- dwkÃ. Dske. fDzflHek. csn pan> 4. kjlej. beuigjt. osKa, Dskg.
DskAg; fb- Dsk ur. fDzka. ksbn fDzk. “DskAg fmcjAg vevke.” (pme)
Dsk dzKjr, Dsk dzQjr; mx. ∞∑§ÊˇÊ⁄UË. fDzk bjfCk Qxo, fpm os kDr jth osKros uv. 1. WquX WjCX fbzW
fDzk fDzk igjg dzKj uabs, fDu hfune jth uw. fDm oe veAgN “MJr” Yr uw. AgoeujC- ‘uw iw nw kw.’ IaVs ueLr nw
ks.
2. cur Qxo os Wejs WjCX os defo fDzka dzKj uabs, fDu Dsk dzKjr oe otpe jth uw. cur oe nÔQC uw hJfl WjC
fDzk nIg fDzk igjg. AgoeujC- “dpw, dnw, dYw, dyw.” (pehg)
3. fcJisNoJ Qxo os Wejs WjCX os defo fDzka dzKj uabs, fDu lrpe jth uw. fcJisNoJ oe mjth uw hJfl WjC fDzk
piC. AgoeujC- “dixp, dYxp, dnÔK, dYzK.” (pehg)
4. MMr Qxo os WquX WjCX os defo fDzka dzKj neAgC laN WqLe jth ugxoe uw. MMr os hJfl WjC fDzk UiC ugxoe
uw. AgoeujC- “v jeis, v jxis, v jths, v jsKs.” (pehg)
5. fDzk dzKj ven ur meje Qxo jWrDs, otpe dzKj ve neDrDs. Qxo Weua fkms pefl oe uabs, fDu hxpbX jth uw.
AgoeujC- “kskr kak kxk or ktk.” xxx caj Wkbe dls fizO or hgkej.
Dsk deO; fb- fbjne. “lsje pv Dsk deO kaDr.” (ksoe kyrj) 2. mjb- kaDr fDzk.
Dskm; osKa, fDkm. “Dskm ks igv ieAg dvûl.” (mgKcvr)
Dskmyo; fb- fDzk (doÍwl) hjcelce oe hJflheok bekÃ> 2. fpm os lgzn uaj kaDr AghosM vurN, igjgMyo.
“Dskmyo fDk fYfKde ceiw.” (iAg cÚ 1)
Dskmyor; osKa, fDkmyor.
Dsk mcw mJr delce; dkenAgmlfl fbzW 201 dxk laN 210 lrk om oaujs uv, fpvBX fbzWaN vq oaus cfl E
cv os hJMv jth uv, hjxlt fDvBX oe AgSlj ojp vurN. mxhJoeDr iÃevrdX vs pa AgSlj knhs uv AgvBX E fDvBX
oafudX ven fcneks fDm LX fnKos uX-
Dsk mcw mJr delce AgWjÃa cfl fmAg ywv,
mY hJleh piorm k kua min fyfO lwv.
(cv bznaN hJMv- )
1. ka delce mjth uw, kfuÀ fmJÈ†rk fyWej,
kqv Ocê, ka kcê uw, kua min fbmœej.
2. kfuÀ prly, kfuÀ cjv uw, kbv mgiê, kfuÀ vkê,
ka mgIVe, ka ctVBle, kuX lkê, dfblkê.
3. ka fvûoe, pm uw kbv, kbv heh, kfuÀ Ocê,
kbv pai, ka Yai uw, kbv kcê, dhkcê.
4. kua mg mc kemaN kuwN, oc ka kuX kuxl,
ka mtje, oele kbv, kua lxl ka cxl.
5. kuX jxk, jepe kbv, ujK mai uw kqv,
ka jair, jeir kbv, kua lzl cgfu lqv.
6. kbv fjÈ†, ka hgÈ† uw. kfuÀ fmJÈ†rk fbWej,
kbv fmJÈ†, ka fYJÈ† uw, kua min fbmœej.
7. kuX kcê kgzkcê uw, kuX Ycê ka vem,
kuX fWlv kr WsÈRe, kuX dWsl hJkem.
8. kuX vsc, mxpc kuX, kuX iÃev diÃev,
ka jair, mair kbv, kuX Ycê kr uev.
9. ka mtje, mgxoj kbv, kuX pai ka mej,
ka oele, iÃevr kbv, kfuÀ fbWej dfbWej.
(dken)
cfl bznaN AgSlj-
1. mfl fWl devëo dp dcj bÃehk hjc dvth,
fbMÍveL osbefOhfl uw Uu delc jth.
pwms pn ls ygoygoe dqj ljxi dkej,
lwms htjv yJuc ls peva fmJfÈ† fbWej.
llÍiÃev ful Ulv mo Uuw Ocê fvp pev,
llhj ua Aghkej cs kcê hjc MgY cev.
2. moeWej djg UM mful prbv prbv defu,
dhUM dqj fbkej Ugl fpUv cjv pi cefu.
cv kr MXlr mÍji uw vjk osu dfYcev,
hjw v bM fkÀu fbÈU ks lXka mgIVe pev.
fbMUhjeUC ctVB uw lkê mzW hjlrfl,
ma dfblkê hQevrdw pa UXls fbhjrfl.
3. YivhJfliÃe fvûo uw djg jC hrT foKev,
mlÃhJfliÃe brjle Uuw pil UM pev.
Ojcfkjl ka lÃeiva heh cuX fpU cev,
KzR Iefnkw osbva hgxv v Ue mc dev.
beuigjt cs fWzl kr niv kuebw pai,
oeM fDxfoJdv uaUkw mgK Yaiv uw Yai.
pi ka mgKoeUk fúUe igjgcl cs uw kcê,
fbMÍ ogKebv naY bfM peva ma dhkcê.
4. cv bM kjva mc duw oc fDxfoJv pwkej,
otj kjv dvÃeU ful nVw mg Mtj fbWej.
oele fboÃeoefv uw djg fvÈkec Agoej,
mlÃvec djg beuigjg cxlJ llÍ fvjOej.
5. pXks flJÈve dfOk uw maDr jxk hQev,
mxlaKr Aglmeu Ugl jepe nsba pev.
ogfbOe lÃeiv uÈê uw fWxle peva Mak,
jair fbÈUemkœ uw jeir fWzl djak.
6. mful fbbsk mg fjÈ† uw hgÈ† hjeúcbev,
fcJiflJÈve djg mÍhv bl fmJfÈ† oMe fnug pev.
cevgÈ lv mHna fkUa fpv MgY kcê kcefD,
mgDr mJsÈÑ, UXls AgnR pi cs YjÈ† kuefD.
7. moeWej pi kcê uw ogjeWej dhkcê,
igjgfmKÃe kj yJuì ka iÃev, veM uw Ycê.
ceUe ks mxUai kj Wslv WsÈ†e pev,
flJigC dmxil yJuc cs flc dWsÈRe cev.
8. fDkjm ph bJl Oejya lXka kfuUs vsc,
lÃei Hptnr mjboe mxpc oeUk Ksc.
iÃev ULejL bmœü ka YeKl iÃevr iÃev,
nKv dqj ka dqj ur Uur jth diÃev.
jair moe dmxpcr mair fWxlebev,
pefl hefl djg Qtl ka lÃeiv YJc kr uev.
9. cvpsle mtje duw mgxoj uw igCbev,
py fWl kr fLjle YDr mej Uai Uu cev.
oele fDk kjlej uw iÃevr vevk osb,
pa diÃevr hMg vjv lgjl yvebw osb.
igjgcl dvcl mlÃ ka Kapv duw fbWej,
YsGWen kr dxOifl pev nsug dfbWej.
Dskmej; osKa, fDkmej.
DskfmOg; mxiÃe- kjlej. beuigjt, pa fvjCs kjv laN doglr (neËevr) fmzO (meyl) uafDde uw. “DskfmOg
fpvr fOdefDde.” (jec cÚ 1)
Dsk mgdev kw; Ifj iebCe. be- fpm mÍj hJmœej os fvUc dvgmej MJr jei oe Myo- “Dsk mgdev ogfD
mgdevr vefn.”- ieDroe uw, Agms fbzW fDu Myo ieAgC or fmKÃe uw> 2. osKa, Ij.
Dskmtl; fb- mfucl. fDzflHek jzKC bene> 2. fDzk Gajs fbzW hjafDde uafDde.
Dskmw; fDzk E. “mY nak mneus Dskmw.” (ymx cÚ 1) 2. fDzk MU (bemœü).
DskWég, DskWzQg; fb- fDzk Wég (dzK) bene. keCe. “DskWzQg kr yel mgv jrP jus cuejep.” (WfjlJ 54)
2. fDzk väj mY E bsKC bene> mcoJÈ†e> 3. mxiÃe- Mgú. owlX oe igjt> 4. fDxoJ oe hglJ pUxl. osKa, pUxl>
5. keAgN. osKa, pUxl.
DskfWzl; fb- DskeiJ fWzl. fíLj uw fpm oe cv. “DskfWzl fpu fDk fQv OÃeUa.” (dken)
DskQlJ; fb- dfpue jep, fpm fbzW fDzka QlJOejr cuejepe uw. otpe kaDr fmj AgShj QlJ fHjeAgC oe
dfOkej fpm jep fbzW vurN jKoe. osKa, fDkQljep.
DskGen; fb- Agu MmlJ, fpm oe kype (omœe) dni ve uabs, fkxlt Hn dls kype fDzk ur naus os Fns dLbe
IVs uaDs uaC.
Dskl; mx. ∞∑§òÊ. DsklJ. fb- fDzk LX. DskLw. “vrjg OjfC kfj jeKs Dskl.” (mej dÚ cÚ 5) 2. DsklÍ. osKa,
Dskle.
Dsklj; mx. fboa fbzWaN fDzk.
Dskle, Dsklg; mx. mxiÃe- Dskle. Dske. DsklÍ. dwkU.
Mefcn ua hrj cs Mjrj cs v Yso jeK
dxlj khR pq AgIejw la AgIjpefD,
dwma TeR Tevw pq fyve utx UxlJ cxlJ kjs
mXh ka pfuj UqN Aglejw la AgljpefD,
“Tekgj” kful Uu kfTv v peva kQt
Dskle fkUs ls kua kuX v mgOjpefD?
Wej pvs Wej ut foMe ls Wej kavs ifu
csjg ka funeUkw AgKejwN la AgKjpefD.
2. mcevle. yjeyjr. “Dsklg jeWw hjufj oafD.” (ymx. dÚ cÚ 1)
DsklJ; osKa, Dskl.
DsklÍ; osKa, Dskle.
DskLw; fb- fDzk LX. DsklJ.
Dskoe; mx. fú. fb- fDzk mcsN> 2. Dsk oÄu. fDzk bsj.
Dskosmr; mx. Dsk osMrU. fb- fDzk LX dls osM ven mxyxO jzKC bene. pa mY dmLevX ven mxyxO ve jzKs.
Dskoxl; mx. mxiÃe- iCsM. ipevv, fpm os fDzk oxo uw. osKa, iCsM.
DskfoJmfR; mxiÃe- mcev foJfÈ†. mY E lgzn osKC oe Yeb. “DskfoJmfR kfj mcmfj peCw pair kurdw maDr.”
(mtur cÚ 1)
DskfoJk; fb- fDzk dzKe. keCe> 2. mc oJÈ†e. yJuciÃevr> 3. mxiÃe- fMb> 4. keAgN> 5. Mgú.
DskvejrbJl; fDzk fDmlJr laN bzO fbdeu ve kjve. fDzk fbbefule fDmlJr os ugxos otpr os lÃei oe fvUc.
“Dske vejr plr ugfD.” (Yeig) “flJU Dsk bÃeu vfu krv bÃeu.” (ozleb)
Dskho, Dskheo; mx. mxiÃe- bwkgxT> 2. kwneM> 3. ksjn osM, fpm E ugC ceneyej deKos uv> 4.
cenebej oe bmvrk> 5. fDzk hwj hgj Knaks lh kjv bene> 6. hjcelce, fpm oe fDzk WjC mejr fbMÍ uw>
7. iÃejX jgoJX fbzWaN fDzk fMb.
Dsky; Dsk- dy. “hJv Dsky kjuqN.” (fúmveb)
DskYR; fb- doglr mtjce. fpm os yjeyj otpe UaOe vurN. “hfllAgOejC DskYRs.” (dken)
DskYefD; mxiÃe- Dskle oe Yeb. oÍwl oe dYeb> 2. fú. fb- fDzk Yeb (fÅden) ven. “DskYefD osKAg mY
vejr.” (iAg kyrj)
DskYej; fb- ljeZt os hnVs fbzW fDzk hems lanC nDr hefDde uafDde hoejL> “helen hgjrde Dsk Yej
uabfu.” (hJYe cÚ 1) osKa, Yej.
Dskc; mxiÃe- WxoJce os curvs or dxOsjs dls WXovs hzK or hfunr flfL. DskaN. osKa, Äe. Ukc. “Dskc
Dskxkej fvjene.” (fyne cÚ 1. fLlr) 2. fb- doglr. neËevr. “Dskc Dskw defh AghefDde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ
3) 3. hJLc. hfune.
DskcfD, DskcfDde, DskcDr, DskcU; fb- fDzk jth. pa fcnks bzK ve hJlrl uabs. lojth. “meWs mtWs
DskcfDde.” (fmOiamfR)
Dsk cjs hxWs; fcfn jabfu. (deme dÚ cÚ 1) fDzk mxyxOr os cjC laN cele, fhle, YeDr, fDmlJr, hglJ jabfuÀ>
2. fDzk cv os cjC hgj hxps fbkej jaNos uv, fkAgNfk ugC AgvBX oe Zaj vurN Wnoe.
Dsk cjxls oafD ctDs; oafD cjxlu Wefj> Wefj cjxlu Qu ctDs Wefj hgjK oafD vefj. (m. kyrj) fDzk
osuefYcev (uqcw) os cjC ven, jei oÍsÈ oabsN cj iDs. oa os cjC laN kec, úaO, naY, cau Wejs veM uaDs. Wej
os vÈ† uaC ls ujK, Mak, pvc, cjC, DrjKe, kecve, Qr cj iDs, fDvBX fbzWaN Wej hgfnxi dls oa fDílJrfnxi
uv> 2. fDzk diÃev os cjC laN debjC dls fbésh oa cjs, oa cjC laN Wej hJkej os fcLÃeYJc, (dvelce
fbzW delc ygzfO, dfvlÃ fbzW fvlÃ ygzfO, ogK fbzW mgK ygzfO dls dMgfW fbzW MgfW ygzfO) oe dYeb uafDde.
Wej cjC laN Qr- ujK, Mak, pvc, cjC, DrjKe, flJÈve, cjs fDvBX QrdX fbzWaN oa fDmœrfnxi dls Wej hgfnxi
uv.
Dsk jov; mxiÃe- iCsM, fDm os fDzk jov (oxo) uw. osKa, iCsM.
Dskn, Dskne; fb- fDksne. otps os meL fyve> 2. doglr. neËevr. Uzke> 3. fDzka. Dsk ur. “Dskn ceRr
kgxpj WrRr YXpv uwN yug veve js.” (cenr vecosb)
Dsk bWv; mxiÃe- bÃekjC dvgmej Agu Myo, fpm laN fDzk oe iÃev uabs> 2. fDzk mgÅv. fDzk yan.
Dsk bek, Dsk bekÃle; mx. ∞∑§flÊïÿÃÊ. mxiÃe- cl oe csn. jefD oe fDzflHek. mucfl.
DskV; fb- fDkzne> 2. mxiÃe- Zcrv or fcClr, pa 4840 cgjzye iZ uw.
Dske; mxiÃe- fDzk mxKÃe yaOk dxi 1> 2. kjlej. doglr yJuc> 3. dvvÃ Aghemk. “Dsks kAg mWg Dske
peCw.” (fmOiamfR) 4. dwkÃ. Dskle. fcneh> 5. bÃ- fDzk. ksbn. Äkælæ. “Dske µR iuguX.” (deme cÚ 5)
6. mx. ∞∑§Ê. mxiÃe- ogjie. osbr.
Dske Dsk; fú. fb- dWevk. UkeUk> 2. fb- fYxv fYxv. bzKa- bzK. fDzka laN fDzk fvjene.
Dske Dskr; fb- DskXl fvbemr> 2. mY laN bzK jfuC bene> 3. doÍwl oe dvvÃ Aghemk. “jufu fnb neis
Dske Dskr myog yrWej.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1) 4. mxiÃe- fvysVe. ÄwfÌne. “Dske Dskr fkUs fyv uc fcnfu v
pebwN.” (ighJmt)
Dskemr, Dskemru; mx. DskeMrfl. dzmr hgj fDzk. fDkemr, 81.
Dskeuejr; fb- fDzk bmœü oe deuej kjv bene. pa otpr WrZ ve Kebs> 2. fDzk bsns Yapv kjv bene.
Dskekr; osKa, fDkekr 2.
Dskeé; mx. fb- fDzk dzK bene. keCe. osKa, DskWzQg.
Dskeéj; osKa, DskeKj.
Dskeéjr; DsKa, Dsk dzQjr> 2. fDzk mxmfúl kaM, fpm fbzW fDzk fDzk dzKj os vece os djL fnKs uv. fDu
iJxL hgjgÈalc osb fboÍev or jWve uw. fuxor YeÈe fbzW vûo oem vs Yr dvskeLê kaM fbzW kDr oaus fDzk dzKj os
dvsk djL hJiR kjv bens fnKs uv. ULe- “ia fDxoJr ia bek pn ia dkeM fofm Qxo, ia Oj ia ljg ia
fkjv ia henk iafyxo.”
DskeKj; Dsk- déj. fDzk bjC> 2. fDzk dfbvemr yJuÇc.
DskXi; mxiÃe- fDzk fiClr oe yaOk dxk 1. osKa, fDkXi> 2. mx. ∞∑§ÊX. Mjrj oe fDzk dxi> 3. fDzk dbwb.
fkms hoejL oe fDzk Yei.
Dskeij; mx. ∞∑§Êª˝. fb- fDzk ljH uw fpm oe OÃev> 2. WxWnle jful. “mebOev Dskeij Wrl.” (mgKcvr)
DskXir; mx. ∞∑§Êæ ÁªŸ. fb- fDzk dxi bene> 2. fDzk hzK jzKC bene.
DskeiJ; osKa, Dskeij.
DskeiJle; mx. mxiÃe- TfujeAg. WxWnle oe dYeb> 2. fWzl or fDmfLlr.
DskeQ; osKa, Dskeé.
DskeQjr; osKa, Dsk dzQjr> 2. osKa, Dskeéjr.
DskXl; osKa, fDkel.
DskXlr; osKa, fDkXlr.
Dskeom; mx. ∞∑§ÊŒ‡Ê. fb- oM AgShj fDzk. fidejX> 2. mxiÃe- iÃejX oe yaOk dxi, 11> 3. Yeibl oe
iÃejbX mkxO.
DskeoMr; mx. ∞∑§ÊŒ‡ÊË. mxiÃe- WxoJcurvs or dxOsjs dls WevCs hzK or fidejbrN flfL. bwÈvbcl fbzW DskeoMr
E bJl jzKCe hgxvkjc uw. fDm fov dxv KeCe heh uw. osKa, ufjbemj. fmzKOjc fbzW fDu bJl ozfmde uw-
“Dskeomr fvkfR hsKug ufj jecg,
fDxoJr yfm kfj mgCug ufjvec,
cfv mxlaK mjy prd ofDde,
fDv fyfO yjlg mxhtjv YfDde.”
(iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
Dskeosmr; osKa, Dsk osmr> 2. fb- fDzk AgSosM (cvajL) jzKC bene. “Dskeosmr Dsk foKebw.” (jec cÚ 5)
Dskebfn, Dskebnr; mxiÃe- fDzk bjfCk Qxo. osKa, hxkp befRke oe jth 2>
2. fDzk djLenxkej, fpmoe jth uw hoX oe iJuC dls lÃei, djLel pa ho hfunX kLv krle uw, Agm E
ogyeje kfuCe.
AgoeujC-
“meWr hJrfl uc lgc fmAg pajr>
lgc fmAg pafj dbj mxfi lajr.”
(maj jfboem)
“Dsk cjxls oafD ctDs, oafD cjxlu Wefj,
Wefj cjxlu Qu ctDs, Wefj hgjK oafD vefj.”
(m. kyrj)
Dsfk; kDrdX fbzWaN fDzk> 2. kDr fDzk. “Dsfk Wns uc osKu mgdecr.” (jec cÚ 1) 3. fDkve E. kDrdX E.
“Dsfk vWebfu Dsfk Ybebfu.” (jec cÚ 5)
Dsfkde; mxiÃe- dwkÃ. Dskle. csn> 2. fDzk uafDde. “Tekgj msbk jfn Dsfkde.” (bej kev cÚ 4)
Dskr; Dsk ur oe mxQsh. “Dskr mefuy yeuje otpe dbjg v peCw.” (cejt cÚ 1)
Dskg; osKa, Dsk. “Dskg dOejg vecg Ovg caje.” (osb cÚ 5) 2. kjlej. beuigjt. “Dskg djefO hjeQl iDs.”
(mgKcvr) 3. dwkÃ. fDzflÄek. csn pan. “hxWe ls Dskg QtRe.” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen)
DsksNfoJU; mx. ∞∑§Áãº˝ÿ mxiÃe- fDzk fDxoJr jzKC bene prb, pwms pak> 2. mXKÃ cl dvgmej bwjei oe fDzk Yso.
fDxoJrdX E fbfÈdX laN bjp cv fbzW nw kjv oe Yeb. “DsksNfoJU dj bMrkej kfu.” (ighJmt)
Dskw Myor; osKa, fDk myor.
Dska; fDzka. ksbn fDzk. fDzk ur. Äkælæ Dsk. “Dska pfh Dska meneu.” (mgKcvr) “mlmxifl kwmr peCrdw?
fpLw Dska vec bKeCrdw.” (mJr cÚ 1. pair dxofj)
DskafDk, DskaDsk, DskaDskr; fb- hjc doglr. ksbn fDzk. otDr jful. “mY DskafDk bjloe.” (mJr cÚ
3) “DskaDsk bmw cfv mgdecr.” (cne cÚ 3) “DskaDskr vwv fvuejAg.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. Dsks hgj Dske. Yeb-
DskeoMr. “DskaDskg yKevrdw.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) fDzLs DskaDsk ho fbzW mnsÈ uw, DskeoMr dls doglr kjlej.
Dska ux yugmUX; fDu AghfvÈo oe bek uw, fpm oe djL uw- cw fDzk yugl uabX. djLel yJuc vs mxknh
krle fk cw fDzk laN yugl jth ua pebX.159
Dskalzj; fb- fDzk bzO. fkms fiClr laN fDzk AgShj. fpbsN Dskalzj mq.
DskaOjc; mxiÃe- meOejC Ojc, Agu Ojc pa mY oe mecevÃ uabs. mXPe Ojc. “DskaOjcg foJVw mWg kaDr>
igjcfl htje pgfi pgfi maDr.” (ymû dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fmzKOjc.
DskavslJe; fb- mcoJÈ†e. “moe fvuejfu DskavslJs.” (mgKcvr)
Dskxkej; mxiÃe- doÍwl yJuc. “Dskxkej fOdeDs jec.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) “hJCba deor Dskûkeje.” (dken)
2. fDzk µdxkej ¤ “meue iCfu v kjfu yrWej> meus Athfj Dskûkej.” (jec cÚ 1) 3. fb- fDzk jth.
fDzk dekej. “YJc QtRs ls Dskûkej.” (mtur cÚ 5) “Hn heks ls Dskûkeje.” (mtur cÚ 5) “Dske Dskûkej fnK
bsKefnde.” (Yeig) osKa, µdxkej.
Dskûkejr; fb- fDzk µdxkej oe Aghemk> 2. fDzk dekej bene. veve Yso jful. “mtl fKxWw Dskûkejr.” (iAg
dÚ cÚ 4)
159
“ŸŒøŸ ∞∑§Ùœ ’„ÈUïÿÊ¢ ¬˝¡ÊÿÿÁÃ. ” (QXoaiÃ dÚ 6. KxG 2. cxlJ 3) Agm vs Wefude fk cwN fDzk, yugl jth kjks hwoe uabX.
Dskxkejg; osKa, Dskxkej “Dskxkejg bmw cfv Yebw.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
Dskxie, Dskxir; osKa, DskXir.
DsK; mx. DsÈ. mxiÃe- FtxG. Yen. lneM. 2. fDzQe. Weu.
DsKCe; osKa, DrKCe.
DsZo; Äe. ÔXi¡a DsfZo. mxiÃe- kjlej. Ågoe.
DsZeZ; dæ. ÚaXîai fDdæZeZ. fDæzZl osC or fúUe. cev. hJflÈÑe.
DsReUe, DsRebe; Ut. hr. fbzW pcgve fkvejs fDzk Mfuj, pa fpns oe hJOev dmLev dls Dr. deDr. jsnbs oe
pëkMv uw. fDm LX vqcsN mfligjt hOejs uv. YeDr leje fmxI pr vs fDm oe veAgN DsReUe fnfKde uw.
DsT; mx. ∞∆U˜ Oe- jakCe. ogzK osCe. ujkl kjve.
DsNTve; fú- dekVve 2. bn (hsNW) KeCe.
DsGk; fb- fDlve bGe> 2. mx. mxiÃe- crFe. Qzlje.
DsGke; mx. mxiÃe- YsG.
DsGe; fb- fDlve bGe. fDlve.
Ds. Gr.; osKa, Dærmbr mv.
DsGr; mxiÃe- dzGr. hwj oe fhQne Yei, pa fizfRdX os usT ugxoe uw> 2. fb- fDlvr bGr oe mxKsh.
Ds. Gr. mr.; HJ Aide- de- Camp. DsæGr kwNh DsGrkXi. mwvehfl oe muefDk> 2. cgmefuy. heÈêo.
DsGtde, DsNGtde; mxiÃe- fDxvt. bmlJ jzmr defok oe Wúekej fmjlJeC, pa IVe defok WgzkC mcsN bjlroe uw.
“hgvj DsGtde mrm lXks fRkeDs.” (iÃev) 2. mx. ß∞«U˜fl fDxGÍ. cgxp os yCs uaDs omœevs, pa ijc bmœ AgTeAgC mcsN
uzLX or jKÃe kjos uv.
DsFk; crFe. osKa, DsGk 2. “DsFk jth mg ormv neie.” (vehJ)
DsC; mx. mxiÃe- kene fcJi. ufjC (ujv). “fyve mmlJ Pejs YDs DsC pwms.” (ighJmt) 2. mx. ò¬˝ŸŸ‚˜ dvsvmÇ.
fb- oaÈ jful. knxk fyve. “jepe UgfOÊRJ Yt Yjl DsC.” (iÃev) oaÈ jful jepe UgfOfÈÑj fhJfLbr (hJpe) E
henv bene.
DsCjep; mxiÃe- kene fcJi. ufjC (ujv). 2. fcJijep. fmxI> 3. WxoJce. fcJi oe mgdecr. “WVÃa DsCjepx
Ojs yeC heCx.” (dpjep)
DsCr; mx. mxiÃe- ufjCr (ujvr). fcJir.
DsCr hfl; mxiÃe- ufjC (ujv). kene fcJi.
Dsl; mjb- fDm. “Dsl QGeDr cau ls.” (fyne cÚ 5) fDm cau laN QgGeDr> 2. fb- fDlve> 3. mx. defDde
uafDde.
DslzP; osKa, DsfluÃ.
Dsll, Dslo; mx. ∞ÃŒ˜. mjb- fDu. Uu. Dsu> 2. fú. fb- dwms. fDm hJkej. fDAgN.
Dsloen; dæ. ÿadqîai fDdæloen. mxiÃe- don oe uaCe. mcYeb. yjeyjr.
Dslyej; Äe. Øfbqîai fDdælyej. mxiÃe- Yjame. fbMÍem. Ukærv.
DslVe, DslVs; fb- fDlve. fDlvs. “cw lfv dbiC DslVs.” (bej mtur cÚ 1) “DslfVde fbWug ma pv
mcOe.” (bej itp 1, cÚ 3) osKa, mcOe.
Dsle; fb- fDlve. “Dsle Yfb Lkr.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
DslefoJM; mx. ∞ÃÊä‡Ê fb- pa bsKC fbzW Dsua psue uabs. dpsue. dwua psue.
DslebvcelJ; mx. ∞ÃÊflã◊ÊòÊ fDm kæoj. Dszle. fDlve. ksbn fDlve.
DsfluÃ, DsflzP; mx. ∞ÁÃ¤Ê mxiÃe- fDfl- u- oe Yeb. fDm ljX uaCe djLel- hjxhje laN Wnr deDr izn oe
dxirkej jth hJceC. hjxhje hJfmzO yel. osKa, hJceC.
DsflVe; osKa, DslVe.
Dslg; osKa, Dsl. “Dslg cafu Gtye mxmej.” (deme cÚ 1)
Dsls; fDlvs. dwvs. fDm kæoj. “Dsls igC Dslrde WxfideDrde.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
Dslw; fb- fDm kæoj. fDlvs. “Dslw pfn bjmow flK cjfu.” (bej cne cÚ 3)
DsLu; osKa, dbjlDsLu.
DsLug; fú. fb- fDm LX laN. UuX ms. “DsLug QgVfkde TAgj v hefD.” (deme cÚ 3)
DsLs, DsLw; fú. fb- fDm LX. fDm pie> 2. fDm nak fbzW. “DsLw µLw vevke kjle jKw hfl.” (pme)
Dsoe, DsoX; fú. fb- fDm Fxi ven. fDm hJkej. fDAgN.
Dsot, Dsotx; fDm laN. fDm ms. “Dsot Aghfj kjc vurN.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
DsOj; fú. fb- fDm- Oj. fDm hems. fDm ljH> 2. fDm nak fbzW.
Dsv; osKa, fDv dls DsC. “iÃev dfYjec Msj, cau mc Dsv kr.” (ighJmt) cau fcJi lgzn uw.
Dsve; fb- fDlve> 2. mjb- fDvBX E. “Dsve Tifv Ti ms.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
Dsvr; osKa, DsCr> 2. fb- fDlvr> 3. mjb- fDvBX vs. “Dsvr Tir pig Tfide.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
DsE; osKa, DsGtde.
Dsc; osKa, fDc. “ygnÃa Dsc yekx.” (iÃev)
Dscveyeo; fpne igzpjXbene or lmrn fbzW fDzk vij, pa igzpjXbens laN dzT crn htjb ozKC uw. fDm oe
hfune veAgN ‘mwohgj’ mr. MsjMeu vs fDm E lyeu kjks vbrN deyeor oe veAgN MsjiVB jzfKde. Hsj cguxco
dcrv dkyj os dfunkej vs MsjiVB oe veAgN yonks Dscveyeo Lefhde. MJr igjt vevk osb mwohgj fbzW YeDr
nena lKeC fmzK os Ij kgP ken fbjeps uv. osKa, Yeit cfnk.
fklvs fboÍevX oe fÅden uw fk mxcl 1578 fbzW igjt vevk osb vs po yeyj laN mwohgj os bmvrkX E ignecr
laN QgGbeks pxir kevtv laN dcev fobeDr, lo laN fDm oe veAgN Dscveyeo Ôf¸A‡m¡a ua fide uw. Dscveyeo jsnbs
mRsMv laN fDu vij 3. crn htjb uw. Dscveyeo fbzW fDu igjgoÍejs uv-
(A) Ktur YeDr nena kr. YeDr nena os ckev fbzW pa Ktur mr, fDm oe pn igjt vevk osb Qkos dls fDmvev
nDr bjlos jus.
(d) Wzkr mefuy. Agu Wzkr fDzLs jzKr uaDr uw, pa mwohgj os klnec bsns dec kwordX fbzW HVs iDs igjt vevk
osb E oeCe hruC nDr fozlr iDr mr. dls piligjt vs yeoMeu laN mejs kwor QgGbeDs mv. fDm dmLev E 14.
IgceAgN Zcrv uw. csne bwmeKr E nioe uw.
(D) jaVr mefuy. Mfuj laN vwjl kaC dzO crn hgj igjgoÍeje uw. fDm LX igjt vevk osb jaVX os demv ls
fbjepks OÃevhjefDC ugxos mv. cuejepe jCprl fmxI bsns or uZej jghUs meneve peirj uw, dls igjgoÍejs E
9. cgjzys Zcrv Yr uw. ojyej dls fjuefDMr ckev mgxoj yCs uaDs uv. bwmeKr dls kzlk or htjCcemr E csne
nioe uw.
DsjCe, Dsjve; mx. ò¬˝Ê⁄UáÊÿ. dejCÃ. fb- pxinr. djvÃ (pxin) ven uw mxyxO fpm oe.
Dsjve iaue; mxiÃe- dejvÃ iacU. pxinr iayj. dejCÃahn.
Dsjek; osKa, fDjek.
Dsjekr; osKa fDjekr.
Dsjebl; osKa, dwjebl.
Dsjeblr; osKa, jebr.
DsjxG; mx. ∞⁄UáÊ«U. mxiÃe- fDjxG. jsNG. fDzk ytRe, fpm os yrpX oe lsn pneAgNC, knX os neAgC dls pgney
defo nDr bjlroe uw. fDm or lemrj ijc lj uw. fDu mtn, paVX oe ojo dls kH veM kjv bene uw. fDm
os hzls map dls HaVs ls yzOs igCkejr uv. L. Ricinus Communis > 2. mkxo hgjeC dvgmej fDzk lrjL.
DsnWr; lg. œcl¡a mxiÃe- jepotl. bkrn> 2. fkms jep oe hJflfvO. Envoy.
Dsnfbn; mxiÃe- fDnfbne os Agoj laN pvfcde uafDde, kgysj. osKa, fDnfbne.
Dsne; fDneWr. osKa, fDneUWr> 2. fDzk ceflJk Qxo, fpm os flxv WjC ugxos uv. hJfl WjC Wqyru celJe.
hfune fbMJec iÃejX ls, otpe lsjX ls, dxl oa igjg.160
AgoeujC-
“vfu nwuwN ufjvec, oev keutx vfuÀ owuwN.”
(knkr)
(d) Dsne oe otpe jth- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC m- p- v- v- U. óóò, óòó, óóó, óóó, óòò. hxp dls om dzKjX hgj
fbMJec.
AgoeujC-
160
ps fDm Qxo os Wej WjC uaC dls dxl oa igjg oe fvUc ve uabs, lo jane Qxo kuebsie.
“pi cs vur, mgK lfvk kj fbWeja.” xxx
3. mx. Oe- úrVe kjve. Ksnve.
Dsnev; dæ. ‡{îai fDdænev. mxiÃe- uæükc. deiÃe> 2. deiÃehlJ> 3. fDzlænedævece. vafRm. fbiÃehv.
Dsb; fú. fb- fDAgN. fDm hJkej. dwms. fDm Fy. “Dsb fY defK v pehDr.” (bej deme) 2. mx. bÃ- fvMWs
ven. Ukrvv> 3. Yr> 4. ur.
Dsbp; osKa, fDbp.
DsbG, DsbGg; fDlve bGe. “DsbGg AtWe uabw kafD.” (phg)
Dsbcmlg, Dsbcmœü; mx. bÃ- Dsbx- dmœü. dwms ur ua. dfpue uabs.
DsbV; fDlve bGe. “vK DsbV uw pXka.” (yxva)
Dsbs, DsbsN, Dsbw, DsbwN, Dsbx; bÃ- fDAgN ur. fDms ljX. UqNur> 2. Yeb- fbJLe. fvÈHn. “Wxie cxoe fkQg mtPw
veur fDug lvg Dsbw Kabw.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCrdX) 3. mx. ∞fl¢. fDms ljX oe> 4. fDm hJkej. “vevk Dsbw
peCrdw.” (bej deme)
m; hxpeyr bjCcene oe WqLe dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC dmLev oxo uw161 2. fú- dfíl oe mxKsh. uw. “fk
dixpm fk dYxpm.” (iÃev) 3. mx. ‡Ê- M. mxiÃe- fMb. cueosb> 4. MmlJ> 5. cv> 6. mqCe. MUv> 7.
cxin. knÃeC> 8. mx. ‚. DrMÍj. hjcelce> 9. mzh. mjh> 10. hxQr> 11. hqC. ube> 12. Wck. hJkeM>
13. WxoJce> 14. iÃev> 15. fWxle> 16. mVk> 17. QxoMemlJ dvgmej miC oe mxKsh veAgN> 18. Agh. meL.
ven. mful. fDm or bjlaN Myo os defo ugxor uw, pwms- “jair yJuce fymv mjgoJe.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 1)
“igjcgfK fvyuw mhfjbej” (fmOgiamfR) 19. mjbAgu. bu. “mghW lgfn m cefv.” (ksoe jfboem) Agm E
WxGen mcev peC> 20. Äe. á Agm oe. Agm E. fDm or bjlaN Myo os dxl ugxor uw, pwms kæncM (Agm or
kænc).
mAg; mx. Ml. mxiÃe- mq. mwNkVe. “yulg hJlehg iXAg mAg heDs.” (mejx kyrj) 2. mx. MÃv. mqCe. “mAg fvmgn
pv Rxi Ofj.” (bej fyne cÚ 4) “fvl mgK mAgfode.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4) 3. mx. MhL. mgixo. mqNu. “meW
kuqN dI µI onr mAg.” (ozleb) 4. bÃ- mu. meL. “heKxG Ojc hJrfl vur ufj mAg.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
5. E. hJfl. “ca mAg kaAt v kuw mcPefD.” (iAg jfboem) 6. laN. hemaN. osKa, mAg heDr. 7. Äe. vß Mq.
mxiÃe- hfl. Yjle. mÍecr. “kug vevk mAg veu.” (bej deme) “kgnu mctu AgOejv mAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
mAgNu; osKa, mqNu.
mAgus, mAgusN; fú. fb- mvcgK. cgkeyns fbzW. mecBCs. “mAgus Agljg osfD.” (µdxkej)
mAgkC, mAgkfv; mx. ‚¬.îË. mhlÂr. mxiÃe- Agms hlr or otpr fDmlJr. mqkC. “mAgkfv Ij kr kxl
fldeir.” (deme cÚ 5)
mAgK; osKa, mqK.
mAgiel; osKa, mgiel.
161
po fDu M (‡Ê) oe jth uw lo AgSWejC dmLev lent uw. po È (·) uw lo AgSWejC dmLev ctOe (czLe) uw.
mAgNfG; mx. ‡ÊÈÁá«UŸ. MgxGr. mxiÃe- mgxG (MgxGe) bene ueLr. ip. kjr> 2. osKa, mgxGe dls mqNGr.
mAgNfGdfj, mAgNfGdefj; mxiÃe- MgxGr (ueLr) oe bwjr Msj. (mvece)
mAgNfGvr; mxiÃe- MgxGr (ueLrdX) benr mwve. ipmwve. (mvece)
mAgGr; mx. ‚Ù…Î- mafGJ. fb- muejv bene. “cue mmlJ mAgGr.” (jeceb) 2. osKa, mqNGr.
mAgNGr; osKa, mqNGr.
mAgNGÃXlk; mxiÃe- MgxGr (ueLr) oe dxl kj osC bene, Msj. (mvece)
mAgNGÃXlk Ogfvvr; mxiÃe- MgxGr (ueLr) oe dxl kj osC bene Msj, Agm psur debeZ kjv benr, yxotk.
(mvece)
mAgC; mx. MUv. mxiÃe- maCe. vrNo nwCr> 2. mx. Mkgv. Yne dLbe ygje Hn mtWk kejC dls fWxvB defok.
“maDr memlg mAgC mafD.” (mJr cÚ 5) osKa, dhmigv dls mkgv.
mAgCmeml, mAgCmemlJ; mx. Mkgv Memœ. mxiÃe- Agu MemlJ fpm laN Yns ygjs MivX oe Hn pefCde pebs.
“QfvQjbej mAgCmeml yrWejg.” (fyne bej 7) “hJYt ucejw memlJmeAgC.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
mAgCe; fú- mqCe. MUv kjve. “yeye, uaj mAgCe Kgmr Kgdejg.” (mJr cÚ 1)
mAgl; osKa, mAgkC dls mAglg.
mAglfv; mhlvr. mqkC osKa, mAgkfv.
mAglg; mx. mhglJ. hglJ bene. dqneo bene. “mHng pvcg ufjpv ke Aghfpde fpfv krva mAglg fyOele.” (osb
cÚ 5) 2. osKa, mAglfv.
mAgojp; mx. ‚ıãŒÿ¸. mqNoUê. mxiÃe- mgxoj uaC oe Yeb. Ktymtjlr. “fohw pafl mAgojp Oejs dvthê” (vjeb)
2. mx. ‚ıãŒÿ¸- mqNoUê. muaojle. mks YeDr oe mxyxO.
mAgoe; lg. aÔOÜ mqoe. mxiÃe- nwC osC. Åjro ÄjaÅl. úUfbúU. “mW mAgoe behej.” (mJr cÚ 1) “yxOv
mAgoe dCbrWejr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 2. KjroC UaiÃ bmlg. fpm bmlg oe bhej kjrDs. “vevk uR hRC
fbfW kefDde ufj nwos igjcgfK mAgoe prAg.” (ceP cÚ 4) 3. dæ. aÔvÜ mqoe. fDzk lzl, fpm oe jxi fmdeu
uw. bel. beUg> 4. Äe. mqoe lzl or dfOkle kjks uafDde fDzk focei oe jai. fmjV. osKa, Agoceo> 5. osKa,
mAgNoe.
mAgNoe; MÃv kjoe. mqNoe. “mAgNos beug beug AgWjfu.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
mAgoeDr; fb- mqoe lzl or dfOkle bene, mgoeDr. fmjVr. hein, osKa, mAgoe 4.
mAgoeij; Äe. rúaÔvÜ fb- mqSoe (bhej) kjv bene. bhejr. bfCk.
mAgoeijr; Äe. œrúaÔOÜ mqoeijr. mxiÃe- mqSoe kjv or fúUe. befCpÃ. lpejl. bhej. “mgfC meml
mAgoeijr.” (maj cÚ 1)
mAghCe, mAghve; mx. ‚◊¬¸áÊ- mchêC. mx- djhC. Äe. ‡ÔrupÜ fmhgjov. mxiÃe- mhgjo kjv or fúUe.
mqNhve. ubens kjve. “lvg cvg mAghr deiw Ojr.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 3) “kgxpr igjg mAgheDr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
kjlej vs Kpevs or kgxpr igjt os ubens krlr uw.162
mAgheDr; mqNhr. fmhgjo krlr. osKa, mAghCe.
mAgfh; fú. fb- mcjhC kjks. mqNhks. “lvg cvg Ovg mYg mAgfh igj kAg.” (dvûog)
mAgj; osKa, mAgjCe> 2. mx. SflÒ⁄U. mÍwj. mxiÃe- mÍ fDzQe. dehCr cjpr. 3. dehCr fDzQe dvgmej fbWjC or
fúUe. “dqj fhKwN ipiecfv mAgjwN” (fúmveb) 4. fb- dehCr cjpr kjv bene.
mAgjCe; fú- ogjgml uaCe. mgOjve. mxbjve> 2. mqjY (mgixO) meL uaCe. mgjfYl uaCe. cfukCe. “pekr bemg
yvemhfl mAgjw.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
mAgjg; fb- Agj (hzR) mful> 2. be- maN- djg oe mxKsh. MeL- dls. “ywj hjÃa ucja ufj mAgjg knxk
WFÃa.” (fúmveb) ufj ven bwj fhde dls knxk WfVBde.
mAgjw; osKa, mAgjCe.
mAgne; mbzne. mmle> 2. mgic. mqKe> 3. mx. ‚’‹. myn. fb- yn mful. Zajebj> 4. ‚ÙÀ‹Ê‚ m AgSnem.
hJmxvle mful. jrfPde. “fpmg mfligjg hgjK hJYg mAgne.” (bej kev cÚ 4) 5. MÃecn. meAgne. mXbne.
mAgV, mAgVe, mAgfV, mAgVr; fb- mxkgfWl. lxi. YrVe. YrVr. “vÔW v peCDr deKw YgfD mAgVr.” (Yeig)
2. mxiÃe- mqC mcsN µFC oe bmlJ. “AgIw mAgV hnxI.” (bej cne cÚ 1) AgvrNoJs E mal dls cxps ven fhdej
uw. “ps ptxd mAgVr mxpjr jepe v Ylej.” (Yeig) ps mal fbzW ptdX Hwn peC, lo Agm oe cefnk yugls prbX oe
mÍecr uaC kjks jepe vurN ua mkoe.
mAtdv; meAtdX E. meAtdX os. osKa, mAtde.
mAtde; osKa, meAt. “jepe ka vÃale kuÃa mAtdv mful ygnefD.” (WfjlJ 58)
mAtuei, mAtYei; mx. ‚ı÷ÊÇÿ- mqYeiÃ. mxiÃe- KgM- vmryr> 2. mguei or oMe. hlr oe fmj ls kefDc
jfuCe. “mAtuei Yei yug fyfO nmxl.” (ozleb)
mAtj; mxiÃe- mbej. IaVWVBe. dMÍejau. “mxi mAtj fDkeoM kjs.” (ighJmt) “fDlw mAtj hTebl YDs.”
(fbfWlJ) 2. dæ. ØUEß MAæÁj. mcP. ygzfO. iÃev.
mAtjY; osKa, mqjY.
mµle, mµlr; fb- mhglJ, mhglJr. mxlev bene, benr> 2. ‚◊ÉÊ¸. mcIê. mmle mmlr. osKa, djI. “fide os
bfCp mµle.” (Yeig) “fDu Ksh mµlr.” (Yeig)
mdo, mdæo; dæ. zEÜ fb- Yne> 2. vskyÅl. mgYeir. osKa, meolcxo.
mfD; mxiÃe- Ml. mq> 2. osKa, MU.
162
fDm lgk oe heT-“kgxpr igjg mAg heDr.” MgzO vurN uw.
mfDdeve; mxiÃe- mo iÃev. AgSlc iÃev> 2. fb- mo iÃevr. fmdeCe. mgiÃevr. “fIJl kejv ofO cLw
mfDdev.” (Ywj jfboem)
mfDdevh; mxiÃe- mgiÃevle. oeveDr. mgpevhv. 2. WlgjeDr> 3. Wenekr> 4. fúhCle. kxptmr.
mfDdeve; osKa, mfDdev 2.
mfDxo; jL. osKa, mÃxov. “ip yefp mbej mfDxo Wns.” (mnau)
mDr; fb- Mlr. mq oe mcgoeU. mor> 2. mÍUx uaDr Kslr. dehs Aghpr Kslr> 3. mxiÃe- mÍecr. mXDr> 4. mKr.
“WjWe py pe Agv mDrdv kr.” (fúmveb) 5. dæ. œEÜ mDær. Ulv. kafMM.
mDrdo; osKa, mzUo dls mwUo.
mDrdeu, mDrdeuæ; dæ. ÐfyIewÜ mÄj kjv bene. osM osMXljX fbzW YJcC bene. mwnr.
mDrdeo; dæ. ÔfyIeâ ÌDrdeo. Ìwo (fMkej) kjv bene. fMkejr. dusjr. “jxve uaDrdX yaOrdX hgjK uaDs
mDrdeo.” (bej mej cÚ 1) fDmlJrdX dfuxme Ojc Oejv benrdX, dls hfl cXmeuejr. yeb- yscsn mxUai>
2. pefnc.
mDrm; dæ. ÝIªfÜ meDrm. mxiÃe- mefDm (fvijevr) kjv bene. yÅMr> 2. kalben> 3. IaVs or Kyjoejr
kjv bene msbk. IgVben.
mDrOb; osKa, mwNOb.
mDrUo; osKa, mzUo dls mwUo.
mDrUe, mDrUX; mxiÃe- mwNUX. mÍecr. mXDrN. “jzQ kja AgT mDrUe.” (fúmveb)
mDrUeo; osKa, mDrdeo.
mm; mx. ‡Ê‚˜ Oe- Agmlfl kjve. ogzK osCe. fDzQe kjve. mqCe. yanve. kzRCe> 2. MmlJ oe mxKsh. osKa, hfl
mm> 3. mx ‡Ê‡Ê˜. MMk. mue. ÅjiaM. “mm ul dmg ogug fofm njkeDs.” (ighJmt) 4. mx. MmÃ. Kslr. “mY ur
mgmk ua iDr yG mm” (ighJmt) 5. mx. MfM. WxoJce. “mm htjCce ka.” (ighJmt) 6. mx. mm. Ieu> 7. ‚‚˜ fb-
mgml. “cc fpube mm kLe yug.” (igfb 6) 8. Äe. àÅ MM. Qr. ÈR. osKa, dx. Six > 9. osKa, mmg.
mmk; mx. ‡Ê‡Ê∑§. mxiÃe- mue. ÅjiaM> 2. osKa, hgjgÈ pefl> 3. osKa, mmkCe.
mmkCe, mmkve; fú- dk (ogzK) ven meu nwCe. dqKe mÍem nwCe. “lsjs YU Yrl Yejr Yth mmkl uwN”
(kfb 52)
mmkej; mxiÃe- Mb mxmkej. Mb (cgjos) oe dxflc mxmkej. cgjos oe difv mxmkej. oeu.
mmkgfn, mmkgnr; mx. ‡Êc∑È§‹Ë. mxiÃe- kxvX or ytpnr> 2. pnsyr> 3. ceuX or hrTr or pnsyr. dfcJlr.
“caok mmkgfn hjhe htjr.” (vehJ) 4. mcame hkbev.
MMievr; mavs oe fDzk hgjeCe fmzke. osKa, MmoXi> 2. fHjapMeu os bsns oe fDzk WXor oe fmzke, pa ogdevr os
yjeyj mr.
mmIj; osKa, mfmIj.
mmIfj; osKa, mfmIfj.
mml; fb- mmle. osKa, muIe> 2. mx. ‡ÊSÃ- Mmœ. hJMxfml. mnefude. nefDk lejrÄ. “mml bKj ltx fIxvfu
veur.” (deme cÚ 5) Yeb- AgSlc bhej vurN kjoe> 3. hJmxv. ÅgM> 4. kzfRde uafDde. RgkVs RgkVs krle>
5. Äe. ÀBß MÌœ. mzT. ÈfÈ†. osKa, dx. Sixty. 6. Agu dxitTr, pa dkyj helMeu bznaN “orv fDneur” cxvC
befndX E fozlr pXor mr. osKa, Vincent Smith’s “Akbar.” p. 217.
mmlj; osKa, mmlJ.
mmle; osKa, mml 1. dls muIe.
mmleAgCe, mmleve; mx. fl‚Ÿ. MÍmv. mÍem (oc) nwCe. Tfujve. Yeb LaVs mcsN nDr oc nwC bemls TfujCe
“lX IVr fDk mmlefDks.” (pme)
mmfl, mmlr; mmle oe fDmlJr fnxi> 2. mx. ‡ÊÁSÃ. Mfmœ. mxiÃe- Agmlfl. lejrÄ> 3. osKa, mmlJr.
mmla; osKa, mml 1. dls muIa.
mmlJ; mx. ‡ÊSòÊ. MmlJ. mxiÃe- pa Mm (kzRCe) kjs. bzFC oe mxo. ufLdej. mxmfúl os fboÍeve vs MmlJ Wej
YeiX fbzW bxGs uv-
(A) cgkœ, pa uzLaN QzGs peC. psuefk Wú.
(d) dcgkœ, pa uzLaN ve QzGs peC. lnbej kRej defo.
(D) cgkœecgkœ, pa uzLaN QzGs Yr peC dls uzL fbzW jzKks Yr bjls peC. yjQr ioe defok.
(m) UxlJ cgkœ, pa kn ven QzGs peC. pwms lrj, ianr defo.
pa cgkœ MmlJ uv AgvBX or “dílJ” mxiÃe Yr uw. osKa, dmlJ.
omciJxL, igjghJleh mtjU dls igjg fbnem defo iJxLX fbzW MmlJX os yugl vec deDs uv, fpvBX fbWaN kgP dzis
fnKos uX-
WxoJuem Dskw kj Oejr,
ogflU Oah ifu flJflU kRejr,
Wlgj ueL mfuLr Agfpdejr,
iaHv igjp kjl Wckejr, -
hzRumxYejr ioe AgYejr flJmtn mgOejr Qgjkejr,
pëytde djg yevûmgkm kcevûWjc hJcevûOjYejr,
hxoJDs inanx heM dcanx hjMg dGanx uLvenx,
fyQtde hfujeUx hRe YJceUx fpfc Uc OeUx
fbkjenx. (jeceb)
dfm fúhev KxGa KVi lghk lyj djg lrj,
mwH fmjaur mwuLr Uuw ucejs hrj. xx
lgur kRejr oeVBpc ltx fyQtµ djg yev. xx
lgur igjp lgc ur ioe lgcur lrj lgHxi. xx
(mvece)
bGs yeC Wqjs mg lsis pg cÃevr,
ogOejs hgneor dvskwN cuevr,
fmjaur unÔyr pvÔyr oDr uwN,
kjeWan KxGs pg kzlr nDr uwN.
mYw nau kr mXi vsps fymens,
fyQtDs bGs yXk pëytDs kjens,
Qgjs KaKvr mwH nXyr ynxos,
Ivs msn Yens hJkems dcxos.
cnwurv meHx yvs dxi Wxis,
lceWs kneoej mlJv Yxis.
lgHxis pëpwnx pNytjs Oceks,
oDs Wú búx WcxkwN Wneks.
bGs can ks otj ls defD Fens,
kTajx kgoxGx bGs µp bens.
Yjs yeC YeLs dvskwN hJkejs,
Ojs yeC hwvs nis yrNO hejs. (ighJmt) fDlUefo.
Mak or izn uw fk ugC yugls MmlJX os veAgN dls AgvBX os djL nak vurN peCos, dls fklfvdX or Mkn laN ctnaN
dCpeC uv. fDm nDr dmrN Uai mcfPde uw fk MMlJX ordX lmbrjX heTkX os iÃev nDr fDzLs fozlrdX peC.
mmlJ Drm, mmlJ DrmJ; mxiÃe- MílJX oe DrMÍj KVi. (mvece)
mmlJ DrmJCr; mxiÃe- MílJX os DrMÍj (KVi) benr, mwve. lnbejyxo Hqp. (mvece)
mmlJMsj; mxiÃe- MílJX fbWaN fmxI jth, fúheC. lnbej (mvece)
mmlJfide; fb- MílJiÃ. MmlJfboÃe oe peCv bene> 2. ‡ÊÊSòÊôÊ- MílJiÃ. MemlJX oe iÃele. “Ojl
fOdev fidev mmlJfide.” (kfn cÚ 5)
mmlJCr; osKa, mmlJvr.
mmlJOejr; ufLdej hfujv bene. cgmznu> 2. dfcJlrde fmxI. Kenme. fúhevOejr.
mmlJveccene hgjeC; omciJxL fbzW fDm veAgN oe fDzk iJxL uw, fpm fbzW dfoJÈ†ktR (husnr) or jrfl kjks
KVI, kRej, yjQr, Wú, beC (lrj), heM (Heur) dls yxotk os veAgN fnKs uv, fpvBX oe mcPCe meOejC
fboÍbev nDr yugl dqKe uw. fDm oe cgzK kejC fDu uw fk dpeC fnKejrdX os fyieVs uaDs hoX oe ctn peCv
nDr mtKc ygzfO or naV uw.
oUejful nsKkX vs- mJebr or LX mebr, Qlp or LX fQlp, Qsok or LX Qeok, fmfhfuj or LX fmhwuj, Mmv
kgxYsM or LX mmv ks Ysm, dmJ or LX dmgj, fbJfÈÑ dfOh or LX fymveOh, Mtlfj or LX mzlj, dejbne dfj
or LX djynej, OÍvfv or LX Ovvr, mtjpp or LX mjpp, mgOgfv or LX mgOv, mxúxov or LX mújov, uj Lr
LX ufj, ufj or LX uj, UeiÃmsvr or LX Ueicsv, yemr or LX yxmr, fbygO or LX fyfyO, fyum or LX
yufm, mum or LX mhl, lgjxifv or LX ljxifv defo mwNkVs Myo fyieVks djL laN dvjL kj fozle uw.
heTkX os ful nDr YebsN fDm kaM dxoj dzKj úc dvgmej yugl kfTv hoX or bÃeKÃe krlr iDr uw, hj
fDm LX pai cntc ugxoe uw fk MmlJveccene or kgxpr ozmks cgMkn E demev krle pebs, dls Agu fvUc ozms
peC fpvBX dvgmej MmlJX os veAgN knhs uv-
(A) KVi oe veAgN fmJmRsm (fmJfÈ†- DrM) fnfKde uw. heTk E WeurDs fk fbMÍ, pil, mxmej, ogvrdX defo
fplvs veAgN fmJfÈ† os uv AgvBX ven DrM, DsM, hfl defo ho pgVv laN KVi os veAgN peCs. KVi oe uaj veAgN
uw- fhJLrhenk, lo Ytfc, bmgOe, bmgxOje, fLje defo fhJfLbr os veAgN ven henk ho nieks KVi veAgN
mcPs. fDbsN ur lnbej E iJrbe dfj ozfmde uw, lo peCve WeurDs fk ijov, vej, kxT, defo hoX ven
dfj, mlJü, bwjr defo ho neAgC la KVi yaOk vec yCos uv> fDms ljX- picel mmlJhfl, kbWXlk,
KsnXlk, Kncejk, YtlXlk, Ybue, Kidfj, fcJidfj defo KVi os vecX yeyl mcP nwCe WeurDs.
kDr heTk Åem mxksl peCs fyve, Yjc fbzW hw pXos uv, pwms- “pilcel” veAgN cefDde dls Ybevr oe uw,
kbWXlk yxotk Yr uw, YtlXlk fMb uw, Kidfj yeZ uw, fcJidfj Msj uw defo. hj fvmWs kjCe WeurDs fk
KVi oe Kem djL yaO kjv nDr fDvBX hoX fbzW jtFr Mkfl uw. dwms ur yjQr oe veAgN YRue, bjgC oe veAgN
pcgveDrM, fcJi oe veAgN flJCfjhg, WxoJce oe veAgN flfcjue, Ieu oe veAgN vorp, fyjQ oe veAgN pnp defo
Wxir ljX mcP nwCs WeurDs.
(d) kRej os vec pcOj pcoeV Agoj dfj defo fnKs uv. heTk E peCve WeurDs fk pc (Uc) os veAgN
ven oeVB dls hsR os vecX ven dfj mlJü defo ho nieks kRej os veAgN yCos uv.
(D) yjQr E mwuLr, Mkfl, mgYRdfj, mwvefjhg, kgxYdfj, UmRrdjOxi, YRue, kgxYue, kgxYrfjhg, nQcv
dfj, IRalkW dfj defo veAgN fozls uv. heTk E mcPCe WeurDs fk mgYR dfj or LX ps UaOe fjhg uabs
dLbe kgxYr dfj or LX kgxpj fjhg uabs lo ksbn hoX oe usj Hsj uw, bemlb fbzW djL fDzka uw.
mmlJveccene os vecX os iÃev nDr fDfluem oe iÃev uaCe Yr pjtjr uw, fkAgNfk Agm fyve fDu vurN pefCde
pXoe fk nQcv yjQr ven ctjfQl uafDde dls IRalkW cafDde mr, fpm kejC mwuLr oe veAgN nQcv fjhg
dls IRalkW fjhg uafDde.
(m) Wú os veAgN yCeAgC bemls fbmvg dls fúmv os mY vecX os dxl mmlJ dLbe deUgO ho pafVde uw, dLbe
pa bwjr Wú ven cejs uv AgvBX oe veMk Wú oe veAgN TfujefDde uw, fpbsN- fbmvg mmlJ, fúmveUgO,
cgjcjov, cOgue vjkemgj fjhg, fDlÃefo. ps heTk E fúmv dls fbmvg os vecX oe htjC iÃev uabs, lo Wú
os vec mcPC fbzW kfTveDr vurN
(u) lrj os vec pa kaMX fbzW fnKs uv AgvBX laN QgzR OvgKiJp, WjcQsok, fcJiue, defok dvsk knhs uv, hj
beC E dekemWejr cxvks pa mY laN dqKs vec yCeDs uv Agu dCaKs Fxi os uv, ULe- “jpvrmgj OjOj”,
“WxoJOjWj”, djLel WxoJce os OejC bene dekeM, flm fbzW fbWjC bene lrj. fDm fmnfmns fbzW WxoJce os
veAgN yugl ur dqKs uv, pwms- PKOjmgl, bemb dfj163 Oj lvU, djLel czQrdX os OejC bene mcgxoj Agm
oe hglJ WxoJce, dls fDxoJ uw fpm oe bwjr, cwvek hjyl, Agm os OejC bene mcgxoj, Agm laN Aghfpde WxoJce,
fDlÃefo.
kec os mY vec nw ks dxl MmlJ ho paVks Yr lrj os vec Lehs uv, ULe-
hguhOvgKeUgO, crvkslÍeUgO, fMbdfj MmlJ, defo.
djpgv os vecX ven MmlJ ho nieks Yr yeC os vec yCeDs uv, ULe- fDxoJmgl deUgO, igVeksM MmlJ, OvûpU
dmlJ, defo.
kjC, MJr fúmv dls jebC oe osuXl lrj ven uafDde mr, fDm nDr kjCXlk, mtjUmgldfj, fúmvXlk,
unOj dvgp dfj defo yeC os vec uv.
fúmv pr djpgv os jLbeur uaDs mv fDm nDr YrKc dfj mtl dfj, ixiehglJ dfj mtl dfj, fDxoJ lel
163
flÊ‚flÙ ò Á⁄Uÿ¸Sÿ.
mtlfj, UgfOmfRj dvgp mtlfj defo yugl veAgN jWs uv.
mmlJveccene fbzW kDr LeDrN dziefhzQe osKks hoX oe dOÃeuej164 kjve hwoe uw, ULe- “fhJLc pgfOmRj
YeK, yxOg Myo hgv YeKrDs> pev fuJow cs jeK, mkn vec Ds yev ks.” (168) UgfOfÈÑj oe YeDr uafDde
djpgv, hj fDm laN kgP djL fmzO ve uafDde, fDm nDr “mtlfj” ho yeujaN paVve WeurDs, djLel djpgv
os mtl oe bwjr lrj. dwms ur yxotk os vecX fbzW heT uw-
“fhJLr Myo ka defo AgWeja>
lX heQs pe ho ow Geja>
vec lgHxi pev fuU nrpw>
WfuUw puX luX ho orpw.” (721) fDm LX fhJLrp os ven fhJmRfv ho beOt paVv laN yxotk veAgN yCsie,
fkAgNfk fhJLr laN hwoe uafDde keT, Agm os kgxos benr lgHxi.
kos kos dvÍU or naV ugxor uw, pwms- “flcj AgWj ue YifC yKeva.” (1006) djL nDr heT uabsie flcjue
AgWj YifC yKeva, djLel dxOkej fbveMk deKks YwC ho kua165 defo.
(k) heM (Heur) os veAgN bjgCemlJ, Uc MmlJ defo knhs uv, ULe- ixieDrmgjemlJ, fúmv yznYe DrmgjemlJ,
djLel ixie dls fúÈv or fhdejr Ucgve oe DrMÍj bjgC, Agm oe MmlJ heM, dls dxlkemlJ, jfbmgleílJ,
hJeCXlk MmlJ defo, Uc oe MmlJ fmzO kjv nDr Hemr os veAgN Lehs uv.
mwve or bwjC Yr heM oe veAgN uw, hj mwve os veAgN Cr- vr- hJlÃU nieks doYgl jrfl ven jWs uv, pwms-
yrjCr, YRvr, lvglJeCvr, defo. fDvBX os dxl dfj dLbe dfjCr paVks heM os veAgN uv.
Hemr oe veAgN TideUgO Yr defDde uw. heTk E peCve WeurDs fk yeRhej, Ovuejk, hLIelk, ciue,
ceUeuj, fbKoeUk defo hoX ven mmlJ ho paVv laN heM os veAgN ua pXos uv.
(K) mY laN fhzQaN lgHxi (yxotk) os veAgN deDs uv, pa fiClr fbzW mY laN bzO uv dls dnqfkk jrfl ven jWs
uv, pwms- pnp- kgxfovr, OjejeR fhJmfRCr, djLel keT oe kgxoe OejC benr. yxotk oe uaj veAgN fnfKde uw
Hqp or bwjC, dj Cr- vr- hJlÃU ven mwve os dvûl vec knhs uv. pwms- yejfv, uLvr, jLfv, uUvr,
Iajfv, hoelfv, yjcCr, WúCr, KViCr, hxWevv IaKvr, dfYcefvvr, mcUvr, maYvr, hJYeOjfv, Yevr,
csOCr, fOKCr, fvJhCr, YthCr, Ovgvr, kabxGvr defo, fDvBX os dxl fjhg mlJü dfj dxlk defo ho nieks yxotk
os vec yCeDs uv.
lgHxi oe uaj veAgN Lefhde uw Msj or bwjC, fDm hJmxi fbzW Msj os veAgN fDAgN fnKs uv-
“defo ljxifv myo AgWeja pevkw.
peWj kfu vefDk ho yugja Tevkw,
mlJü Myo ka lXks dxl AgWejrdw,
ua! mkn lghk ks vec mgfclJ fbWejrdw.”
(811)
ljxfivr (vor) laN pe (Aglhxv uafDde) Iem, Agm E WjC bene fcJi, Agm oe vefDk Msj, Agm or mlJü (bwjC)
yxotk.
vordX os vec Yr meOejC vurN uv. fkls vor E fkvejs FeugC benr cxvks dfYcefvvr defKde uw, fkls
hjylX E fboejC benr ozfmde uw dls fkls pcgve defok vordX os hgjeCX ven mxyxO jzKC bens veAgN fnKs
uv, ULe- oÍejebflvefDk fhJUe pcgve oe, Yrmc cele ixie oe, mfmdvgpvfv WxoJYeie oe defo.
164
djL or fmzOr bemls yeujaN Myo os fneAgC or fúUe.
165
W xoJce or YwC WxoJYeie vor.
fkls fhJLbr laN Iem or Aglhzlr ozmC nDr yugl hsWoej veAgN jWs uv, ULe- “fvmvefDkvfv mtvWj hfl
dfj.” WxoJYeie benr (djLel WxoJYeie E OejC benr) fhJfLbr, Agm oe yzWe Iem, Agm os WjC bene fcJi,
Agm oe hfl Msj, Agm or bwjC yxotk.
fhJfLbr E kMÃh hJpehfl or cxvks pa veAgN yxotk os fnKs uv, Agu mY laN dqKs uv, ULe- “AgSWmJbefDm Dsm
DsmCr fDmCr djCr.” AgWwÚ mJbe IaVs oe DrMÍj fDxoJ, Agm oe DrMÍj kMÃh, Agm or cenkrUl fhJfLbr, Agm os
DrMÍj jepe or mwve, Agm or bwjC yxotk.
kDr LeDrN Wej yej fvJh ho osks lgHxi oe veAgN yCefDde uw. ULe-
defo Myo celxi YCrpw,
Wej yej fvJh ho ka orpw,
djCr lXks dxl yKeva,
mY mJr vec lghk ks peva. (1251)
celxi (dwjebl ueLr) oe fvJh (Yeb- mÍecr) fDxoJ, Agm oe mÍecr kMÃh, Agm or cenkrUl fhJfLbr, Agm or
jzQk jepmwve, Agm or Ielk yxotk.
ps heTk AgShj ozms fvUcX E fbWejks mmlJveccene oe heT kjvis, lo djL mcPC fbzW yugl demevr
uabsir.
mmlJvr; mxiÃe- MílJ OejC benr mwve. (mvece)
mmlJhfl, mmlJjep, mmlJjeR; mxiÃe- MílJX oe jepe, KVi. MJr mefuy. (mvece)
mmlJbjlr; fb- MílJX os bjlC E peCv bene. MílJfboÃe oe iÃele. MílJX os fDmlecen or fbfO fpm E
deAgNor uw. “oaAt mmlJbjlr.” (iÃev)
mmlJeiej; mx. MmlJX oe deiej (Ij). fmnuKeve. Armoury.
mmflJ; MílJ ven. “mmflJ lrKfC kefR Gefjµ cfv v krva jam.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5) fyjQ E deocr vs flzKs
MmlJ ven bzF fmzfRde, hj Agm vs cv fbzW jam vurN krle.166
mmlJr; mx. ‡ÊÁSòÊŸ˜ fb- MmlJ bene. MmlJOejr> 2. mx. ‡ÊSÃÎ. kzRC bene. kefln.
MMoXi; Äe. û©aÔàÅ mxiÃe- meFs Wej ceMs oe fDzk mavs oe fmzke. MMievr.
mmOj; mx. ‡Ê‡Êœ⁄U mxiÃe- mus E OejC bene WxoJce. (mvece)
mmv; mx. ‡Ê‚Ÿ mxiÃe- kzRC or fúUe. bO. osKa, kgxYsm> 2. mx ‡fl‚Ÿ- MÍmv. meu nwCe. mem nwCe. “flu pev
fjKr vfu mem mmÃa.” (ozleb)
mmv ks Ysm; osKa, kgxYsm.
mmhen; osKa, fmmghen> 2. osKa, mmOj> 3. mus henC bene. osKa, mm 3.
mmhxp; osKa, MMahxp.
mmyove; osKa, mfmbove.
166
igjgyeCr fbzW fyJQX oe prbv cxfvde uw.
mmyev; osKa, mfmyev.
mmysn; osKa, macbznr. “mmysn fyfpUe djg Wúioe.” (mcgoJcLv)
MMc; Äe. ƒSÅ fb- QrbX. mx. ÈÈÑ. osKa, dx. Sixth.
mmjec; yxien oe fDzk vij, pa Meuyeo fpns oe my fGbrZv uw. fDu keMr laN lru kau dls knkzls laN
406 crn uw. fDm LX vqcs mfligjt WWe Hzia os Ij fbjeps mv. igjgoÍejs oe veAgN “bGr mxifl.” uw. fDzLs fDzk
igjt ke yei uw, fpm fbzW mfligjt os WjC hDs uv.
fDzLs fDzk hgjeCe mwnhzLj uw, fpm AgSls jepe dMak oe AgSkfjde uafDde ugkc uw.
fDm vij os hzQc MsjMeu mtjr oe ckyje hJfmzO fDcejl uw. mmjec oe veAgN kDrdX vs mmjXb dls mumjec
Yr fnfKde uw.
fuxo os ÆwZRrdj (The Imperial Gadetteer of India) fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDm oe hgjeCe veAgN “mumJ-
jec” mr, fkAgNfk fDzk dmgj fDzLs uZej yeuX bene uZej KsnfvdX ven Ksfnde kjoe mr, hj meGs fKden
fbzW fDm oe veAgN “mumJejec” uw djLel fpm LX yugl dejec (yei) uaC. osKa, dejec.
mmjXb; osKa, mmjec.
mmVr; osKa, mmg dls mmgfV.
mme; m. dzKj. “mme fmdevh QeGg fDdeve.” (yebv) 2. m oe AgSWejC. mkej> 3. mx. ‡Ê‡Ê dls ‡Ê‡Ê∑§.
mxiÃe- ÅjiaM. osKa mue 4. osKa, Hrng.
mmXk; mx. ‡Ê‡ÊÊV. mxiÃe- mus os dekej os uv fWxvB fpm fbzW, WxoJce. kbrdX vs WxoJcX os kens oeiX E mus
or Mkn oe cxfvde uw> 2. khtj> 3. fDm veAgN oe fDzk Mwb jepe czO yxien fbzW uafDde uw, fpm vs jepe
ujÈ os YeDr E cej fozle mr. fDm vs iUe os yaOr fyjQ E mefVde dls ygzOcl os nakX ls ljX ljX os Zgnc
Feus.
MMXk MsKj, MMXk WtV, MMXk cqfn; mx. mxiÃe- WxoJcX E czLs AgShj OejC bene fMb.
mmevv; fb- MfM (WxoJce) psue uw fpm oe devv (cgK). mx. MMÃevv. WxoJcgK.
mfm; mx. ‡ÊÁ‡ÊŸ- MfMv. mxiÃe- mus bene, WxoJce. mus oe fWxvB OejC bene WxoJ. osKa, MMXk. “dfmle167 fvfm
cs mfm ms fyims.” (mcgoJcLv) 2. Uaicl dvgmej Kzye mgj dls cmœk fbzW fDmfLl WxoJce, fpm laN dfcJl
Rhkoe uw “mfm krva mtj fijeme.” (jec kyrj) 3. fDzk fiClr yaOk, fkAgNfk WxoJce fDzk cxfvde uw.
“mxcl yev mg Wxo, KxY mmr mebv fbKs.” (fvuen fmxI) mxcl 1915168 4. macbej nDr Yr mfm Myo
bjflde uw. “pcogflUe mfm fov ly ugla.” (ighJmt) 5. mx. ‡ÊSÿ MmU. Kslr. “moe mgken mfmv ka menr.”
(vehJ)
mfmAg hmfKvr; (mvece) WxoJYeie vor. Wvey. WvBX.
mfm Aghjepfv; mxiÃe- WxoJce E MaYe osC benr, jelJr. jel (mvece)
167
kenr dxOsjr.
168
km os yeC hxp, Wxo fDzk, KxG vqN mfm (WxoJce) fDzk. fDk mxksl mzps laN Kzys E fiCroe uw.
mfm dvgpvfv; mxiÃe- WxoJce or QaRr YwC E OejCbenr, djLel WxoJYeie vor E OejCbenr, fhJfLbr.
(mvece)
mfm dvgpvfv pe Wj veL mlJü; mxiÃe- yxotk. WxoJce or QaRr YwC (WxoJYeie vor) E OejC benr
fhJfLbr, Agm laN Aglhxv uafDde Ieu, Agm E WjC bene fcJi, Agm oe mÍecr Msj, Agm or bwjC yxotk. (mvece)
mfm dvgpfv; mxiÃe- WxoJce or QaRr YwC, WxoJYeie vor E OejC benr hJfLbr. (mvece)
mfmdvgpe; mxiÃe- WxoJce or QaRr YwC, WxoJYeie vor. (mvece)
mfm msKj; mx. ‡ÊÁ‡Ê ‡Êπ⁄U. mxiÃe- WxoJce E czLs AgShj OejC bene fMb. MfMcqfn.
MfM MsKjr; mxiÃe- WxoJce E cmœk ls OejC benr, ogjie.
mfmkrk; mx. ‡Ê‡ÊV- MMXk fDzk. doglr WxoJce. “fpAg fbfW AgGbe mfmkrk.” (hJYe cÚ 4) fpbsN lejeiC
fbzW MMXk (WxoJce) fDzk uw. osKa, AgGgbe.
mfm Ij; mxiÃe- WxoJce oe fvbem uw fpm fbzW, jeflJ. MfMIj> 2. Yeb- dfboÃe.
mfm Ifj; WxoJce os Ij fbzW. “mfm Ifj mtj bmw fcRw dxfOdeje.” (fmOiamfR) mtjp laN Yeb delciÃev
uw. Wxo or dehCr jqMvr kaDr vurN Agm fbzW mtjp oe WevCe hwNoe uw, lX Agu Wckoe uw. “mfm Ifj mtj
mcefDde.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 3. Kzys mgj fbzW. Uaicl dvgmej Kzye mgj. fDVe veVr fbzW WxoJce oe fvbem cxfvde
uw.
mfmyev; mxiÃe- WxoJbeC. djOWxoJekej lrj. osKa, djO WxoJ.
mfmyec; fGxi. WxoJce or bece (fDmlJr) jeflJ. jel.
mfmYifv; mxiÃe- WxoJce or YwC. WxoJYeie. osKa, WxoJYie.
mfmYen, mfm YtKv, mfm cqfn; mx. ‡ÊÁ‡Ê÷Ê‹, ‡ÊÁ‡Ê÷Î·áÊ, ‡ÊÁ‡Ê◊ı‹– mxiÃe- WxoJce E czLs ls jzKC bene fMb.
mfmUe; mxiÃe- mzmr. hgxvt or fpm ven hJrfl mr. “prl nDr mfm kr kne UXls mfmUe vec.” (WfjlJ 108)
osKa, mzmr dls hgxvt> 2. mus os fWxvB bene, WxoJce> 3. mfm (WxoJce) bene fMb> 4. mmÃ (Kslr) bene,
keMlkej, fkjmev. 5. Zcrv, pa Kslr OejC kjor uw.
mfmbove; ‡ÊÁ‡ÊflŒŸÊ fDzk iC Qxo, fpm oe veAgN “dkje”, “dCke”, “dvuo”, “dvgYb” “FxGjme”,
dls “cOgjOgfv” Yr uw. fDm oe nÔQC uw Wej WjC, hJfl WjC fDzk viC fDzk UiC.
ó ó ó, ó ò ò.
AgoeujC-
pykj nsKe> yOl fbmsKe>
vfu IRpeDr> Yn hfldeDr. (vehJ)
mmr; osKa, mfm> 2. fDzk Qxo. osKa, dvke dls Dskeéjr oe WqLe Yso, lLe WeWjr oe jth 2.
mmrd, mmrdj; mx. MMOj. mxiÃe- WoJce. “dxfcJl mmrd Osvg nQcr knhljg.” (Ove flJnaWv) “jfb
mmrdj ysveOe.” (mej cÚ 5)
mmrdj kw Ifj mtjg mcebw; (fyne fLlr cÚ 1) WxoJce oe Ij jelJr (dfboÃe), mtj (delc iÃev)
mmrdjg; osKa, mmrdj. “mmrdjg iifv pafl flug naDr.” (fyne fLlr cÚ 1) MXljth delce pa focei fbzW
fvMWs krle uw.
mmg; mx. ‡flüÊÈ MÍmJü. mxiÃe- MÍMgj (mugjs) or fDmlJr. bugRr or cX. “mmg fbjefDfC.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
osKa, fbjefDfC.
mmgj, mmgje; mx. ‡fl‡ÊÈ⁄U MÍMgj. deMg- dM. pa deMg (Qslr) dMg (Hwn pXoe uw). Yeb- deoj nefDk ugxoe uw.
mugje. bugRr oe fhle.
mmgjej, mmgjen, mmgjene; mxiÃe- mÍMgj (mugjs) oe denU (Ij). bugRr os fhAgks. “mmgjw hsDrdw flmg
kxl kr.” (ceP cÚ 5. fovjwC) Yeb- nak hjnak fbzW.
mmgfj, mmgfV, mmgVr, mmt; osKa, mmg. “ve YwCe YjpeDrde ve ms mmgVrdeu.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) “mmt ls
fhfj krvr befK.” (deme cÚ 5) dfboÃe laN bzK (dni) kj fozlr.
mmtKe; msbe. mvcev osKa, mgMJÁKe. “kRwia kntKv mmtKe Wugë kao cs.” (ighJmt)
MMahxp; Äe. ÉM¼vàÅ Qr dls hxp. Yeb- fWxle. fiClr. dqkV.
mmx msKjr; osKa, mfmmsKjr. “mmxmsKjr WxoJYene Ybevr.” (WxGr 2)
mmxk; mx. ‚‡ÊV mMxk. fb- Mxke mful> 2. YwYrl. Gfjde uafDde> 3. mx. ‡Ê‡ÊV MMXk. mxiÃe- mus os fWxvB
bene WxoJce.
mmxyj; mx. ‚Sÿ‚¢fl⁄U mmÃmxbj. mxiÃe- fDzk fyjQ, fpm os hzls IaVs os kxv psus ugxos uv. fDm oe veAgN
dMÍkjC Yr uw. L. Vatica Robusta.
“mcr mmxyj mebj mej.” (ighJmt) pxGr, dMÍkjC dls meAgns jxi os men.
mzm; osKa, mmg.
mzme; mxiÃe- m dzKj> 2. mzms oe AgSWejC. mkej.
mzmr; fb- MÍsl- MÃec. kjVyjBVr. fWzRr kenr. “mzmrDs oeVrDs fWzRrDs hzis.” (ighJmt) 2. mxiÃe- hgxvt or
hJschelJe, fpm yeyl WfjlJX fbzW kLe uw fk kfhncgfv oe jxYe dhmje E osKks brjU fGfide, fpm laN jxYe
os AgojaN mzmr hwoe uaDr. osKa, WfjlJ 108> osKa, mfmUe 1. dls hgxvt.
mílJ; osKa, mmlJ.
mílJOejr; osKa, MmlJOejr.
mílJveccene; osKa, mmlJveccene.
mmÃ169; mx. mxiÃe- Kslr> 2. Kslr or hwoebej dxv Hn defo> 3. MmlJ> 4. igC.
mmÃhen, mmÃhenk; mx. mxiÃe- Kslr oe jKbene> 2. keMœkej.
169
fDu MmÃ Yr mur uw.
mu; mueje. demje. hveu. “vevk mu hkjr mxlv kr.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. Äe. Oß Mq. mxiÃe- hfl. vqMe.
“mu kr mej mgueifv pevw.” (mtur jfboem) 3. Äe. •ß Mu. Meu oe mxKsh. yeoMeu> 4. MljxZ or jak> 5.
neVe. ognue> 6. fb- fMjacfC. cgKrde. 7. htjC. Yfjde uafDde. “veAg fpbsus uenr mu ojrdeAg fbzW.”
(WxGr 3) 8. mx. ‚„U bÃ- meL. mxi. mcsl> 9. fb- hJyn> 10. UaiÃ. nefDk> 11. mx. ‚„U˜. Oe- muejve.
hJmxv uaCe. Aglmeful uaCe. pgnc kjve. foJVB fvMWe kjve.
mum; Ml. mq. “mxcl mlJfu mum hWebv.” (jeceb) fbúcr 1755.170 “mxcl mlJu mum YfCzpw> djO
mum Hgv lrv kfuzpw.” (WfjlJ 405) 2. mx. ‚„USòÊ mumJ. uZej. om mq> 3. Yeb- dvûl. ysMgcej. osKa, mumJ.
“mum fmdeChe nK uafu.” (phg) “mum lb vwv vv vwv ufu lafu kAg.” (mafune) 4. mx. ‚„U‚˜ ynbev>
5. fbpDr. fpzlC bene. 6. mxiÃe- fpzl. Hls> 7. yn> 8. mx. ‚„U·¸ muÈê. fb- devûo mful. devûor. ÅgM>
9. Äe. àhÅ Agm oe yeoMeu.
mum dTeju; fkley “ymeUj” fbzW fpkj uw fk Ågoe vs mejr jWve (cÅntkæel) dTejX uZej hJkej or
yCeDr uw, fpm fbzW pVB Wwlxv mY Mefcn uw. “mum dTeju kufv klsye.” (phg) Yeb fDu uw fk fuxotdX
ordX hgmlkX kfuxordX uv fk µVk FtxG FtxGks Lk iDs uX, cgmncevX ordX fkleyX oe Yeb dTejX upej
kfuC laN Yr ysdxlle hJiR kjoe uw.
mum kj; mxiÃe- mumJ (uZej) uzLX bene. osKa, mumJyeug> 2. uZej (dvûl) kj (fkjCX) bene mtjp.
mumJ kj.
mumfkjl; mx. ‚„US∑Î§Ã. fb- hgÈ† krle> 2. YVkefDde> 3. mx. ‚¢S∑Î§Ã mxmfúl. fpm oe mxmkej krle uw.
mëbefjde. ogjgmœ krle. 4. bÃekjC os fvUcX fbzW deDr dls kgojlr (hJefúl) yanr os cgkeyns ls mëbejr uaDr
YeÈe> 5. mxiÃe- mxmfúl yanr. osbbeCr> 6. osKa, mumfúlr dls mume fkjle.
mumfúlr171; mxiÃe- mxmfúl, henr dls hJefúl laN yCr uaDr fDzk YeÈe, fpm oe veAgN “ieLe” Yr uw. fDms
fbzW “mnak mumfúlr” fnKs iDs uv. osKa, ieLe.
mum vUv; mx. ‚„Ud ŸÿŸ. mumJ vUv. mxiÃe- dvûl vslJX bene kjlej. osKa, mum dls mume> 2. fDxoJ fpm
os uZej YifWxvBX os vslJ ua iDs fnKs uv.
mum vej mfjle; mxiÃe- mq vens (hJbeu) benr vor, MloJÁ. mlngp (mvece) fDu Myo YeDr mgzKe fmxI vs
Yr igjgfbnem fbzW mlngp nDr bjflde uw.
mum vslJ, mum vwv; osKa, mum vUv.
mum HCr, mum Hvr; mxiÃe- mumJ (upej) HCX bene MsÈvei> 2. fb- uZej HCX bene. “mum Hvr
pfhµ msKveiw.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4)
mum yeug; mx. mumJ yeug. mxiÃe- uZej yeuX bene djpgv. osKa, mumJyeug. “mumyeug cOg krR cfuKeme.”
(iAg dÚ cÚ 1) mumJyeug, cOg, kwRY cfuKemgj.
170
hxfGl leje fmxI pr oe ÅUen uw fk dmn heT uw-“mxcl mlJu mw mg hWebv,” hj fDu hxfGl pr or Ygzn uw. osKa, dine
AgoejC.
171
‚„UdœÊ ∑Î§ÁÃÿ¸SÿÊ ‚Ê ‚„U‚∑Î§ÁÃ—
mum Yi iecr; mxiÃe- fDxoJ pa uZej Yi E hJehl uafDde uw> 2. hjfDmlJriecr fDxoJ uZej Yi OejC
bene.
mumcgK; mxiÃe- uZej cgK OejC bene MsÈvei> 2. dvûl cgKX bene kjlej.
mumctjfl; mxiÃe- mumJ (dvûl) ctjfl kjlej. fbjeRjth.
mumjeQ; mx. ‚„UdÊˇÊ mumJeé. mxiÃe- upej dzKX bene fDxoJ> 2. dvûl vslJX bene dken. osKa, mum> 3.
fbÈvg. “mumjeQ pXks mgY mauw.” (fbfWlJ) 4. MsÈvei.
mumjec, mumjXb; osKa, mmjec. “icvs mfligjg iDs diejr> mumjXb ks hugW cPejr.” (ighJmt)
Mu mbej; Äe. ØavshÅ hzke mbej. Weygk mbej.
mume; mx. ‚¢‡Êÿ- mxMU. mxiÃe- (‚◊˜- ‡ÊË) Mzk. mxosu. mxme. “fbCg mupw mume v pefD.” (dvûog) “mumw
prAg cnrCg uw.” (dvûog) “veur mume mai.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. mumJaN. upejX. Yeb- ysdxl. “mum vslJ ctjfl uw
mume.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 3. mx. fú. fb- Qslr ven. MrIJle mful. “mume krva kec.” (ighJmt) 4. yn
ven> 5. fyve fbWejs.
mumefDde; fb- mxms (mxMU) bene. osKa, mume 1. “veur mumefDde.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. keunr bene.
osKa, mume 3.
mumeDr; mxiÃe- keunr. MrIJle. “Agl kr uglr dfOk mumeDr.” (ighJmt) osKa, mume 3> 2. mx. ‚„U‡ÊÊÁÿŸ˜-
muMeUr. fbven mqC bene.
mumemlJ; mxiÃe- mumJ (uZej) dílJ Oejv bene mumJyeug. osKa, mumJyeug. “fpfu Qrv nUa mumemlJ
ynr.” (mcgoJcLv)
mumefkjle; mxiÃe- osKa, mumfúlr, “kaDr hVle mumefkjle kaDr hVw hgjeve.” (jec cÚ 1) ps fDm LX
mumefkjle oe djL mxmfúl kjrDs, lo hgjeCjWve kr mxmfúl vurN uw? fDu Myo, hgjeCYeÈe laN fYxv YeÈe
oe yaOv kjoe uw. fDLs djL uw- kaDr ceiOr hJefúl YeÈe fbzW (yqSO dls pwv) iJxL hVBoe uw, kaDr (mxmfúl
fbzW) fuxotcl os hgjeC hVBoe uw.
mumeitCe; fb- mumJ igCe. uZej igCe. “os os cxifu mfume itCe.” (bej deme)
mumevv; mxiÃe- mumJ devv (cgK) bene, MsÈvei. “kXh AgTÃa mgv UqN mumevv.” (fúmveb) 2. dvûl
cgK bene kjlej.
mumeYgp; osKa, mumJyeug. “mJr pogyrj ls pa mumeYgp YepiUa vfu pgzO cWeUa.” (fúmveb)
mumsixT, mumsixfT; mxiÃe- mxms (mxMU) or iJxfL (ixT- ixF). YJciJxfL. .
mumJ; uZej. om mq- 1000> 2. fvIxRg fbzW mumJ oe djL dvûl uw. osKa, mum.
mumJoev; fb- mumJ (dvûl) oelX osC bene> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej> 2. osKa, muxmj oev.
mumJHCr, mumJHvr; mxiÃe- uZej HCX os Oejv bene MsÈvei. osKa, msmvei.
mumJyeug; mxiÃe- uwuU bxM oe hJlehr jepe, pa mxmfúl os kbrdX os kLv dvgmej uZej yeuX bene mr.
fDu WxoJbxMr jepe fúlbrUê oe hglJ uaC kjks kelêbrUê mzoroe uw dls fDm oe veAgN djpgv Yr uw. fDu
cefuÈclr172 vijr oe jepe dls ozlelJsU oe fmzK mr. fDm vs mejr fbMÍ E fpzlks 85000 bjBs jep krle.
yJucbwblê hgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDzk bej mumJyeug pcoifv fjKr os deMJc ls mwve mcsl fide. fjKr vs
kfhne veck kecOsvg iAt or muefDle ven jeps or dpsur oebl krlr fk mumJyeug uwjev ua fide. lgjv bsns
jeps vs fjKr laN iX cxir, fpm hgj pcoifv vs fDvkej krle. fDm hgj mumJyeug vs paja pajr KauCr Weur, hj
iAt laN hwoe uaDr Hqp vs jeps or mwve E Yejr uej fozlr. fDm dhcev E fWzl fbzW jzKks fDzk bej Hsj
mumJyeug pcoifv os deMJc ls on yn mcsl dWevk defDde dls fjKr E cej fozle. Agm bsns pcoifv oe
hglJ hjMgjec Ij vurN mr. hj po Agu deMjc fbzW hugxfWde lX Agm or cX jsCgke vs mzl bej fluzLV cejks
fbneh krle. fDm hgj hjMgjec vs hJfliÃe krlr fk cwN 21. bej fhJfLbr E éflJU jful kjXie, dls pxi
kjks mumJyeug E cefjde. osKa, uwuU dls hjMgjec> 2. beCemgj (Yqcemgj) fpm os uZej yeuX mv. osKa, beC
5.
mumJyeug dfj; hjMgjec> 2. fúÈv pr.
mumJcgKjebC; osKa, cujebC.
mumJXMg; uZej (dvûl) dxMg (fkjCX) bene, mtjp.
mumJeé; mxiÃe- mumJ (dvûl) vslJX bene. kjlej. osKa, mum dls mumJ> 2. fDxoJ. hgjeCkLe uw fk ialc os
mJeh ven fDxoJ os mjrj ls uaDs uZej Yi os fWxvB, vslJX fbzW yon iDs mv.
mumJr Ygpev; osKa, mumJyeug> 2. dvûl Ygpe benr osbr. “phw jelJ oÃamx mumJr Ygpevûg. (dpjep)
muk; mxiÃe- meu or kfMM (fKzW). ockMr> 2. fb- mgÈÇk. ÅgMk “flJCx l csjx mukx l ujrdx.” (mum
cÚ 5) flvks E hueV, mgzks E uje.
mukCe; fú- kfMM ven meu nwCe. fKzWbX meu nwCe. ueugke nwCe> 2. ljmCe. “mxl ke oaKr moe
mukeDrdw.” (mgKcvr)
mukej; mx. mxiÃe- meL kjve> 2. muefDle> 3. dfpue dxy, fpm or mgixO otj lrk Hwns> 4. muefDk.
cooiej.
mukejr; mx. ‚„U∑§ÊÁ⁄UŸ˜ fb- muefDk. meL fcnks kxc kjv bene. meLr. “fHjl fHjl mukejr nai.”
(ighJmt)
muin; mxiÃe- KlJrdX or fDzk pefl. “fhJLr czn muin Yne.” (Yeig)
muiefcvr; fbven peC benr> 2. cjs hlr os ven hjnak fbzW peC benr. mlr. “dxlken pefD fhJU mxi
muiefcvr uvdw.” (Yeig k)
muiecr; fb- meL peC bene. ven lgjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- meLr. mxir.
172
kfvûIc mefuy os nsK dvgmej czOYejl (mr. hr) or ‘cxGne’ vijr cfuÈclr uw.
muIe, muIa; mx ‚◊ÉÊ¸- mcIê. fmxOr. muXia. fb- mmle. “fbCg ieuk igC bsWrdw lAg igC muIa pefD.”
(bej cejt 1. cÚ 1)
muWj; fb- meL peC bene. ven fHjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- fclJ. mKe> 3. msbk. vqkj.
muWjr; fb- meL fbWjC benr. ven fHjv benr> 2. mxiÃe- mKr. musnr.
muWej; mxiÃe- meL peC or fúUe> 2. fcneh. fclJle.
muWejr; mxiÃe- fclJ. mKe. ysnr. MzpC. crl> 2. ‚„UøÊÁ⁄UŸ˜ fb- meL fbWjC bene. mxir.
mup, mupg; mx. ‚„U¡ fb- meL hwoe uaC bene. pa ven pxcs> 2. mxiÃe- meL hwoe uaC bene (pqVe pxfcde)
YeDr> 3. mÍYeb. Åa. deol. fÄljl. dmn hJfúfl. “dxfcJlg nw nw vrc fmxWeDr> kful kyrj Agde ka mupg v
peDr>>” (deme) 4. fbWej. fbbsk. “mups iefbde LefD hbw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3) 5. iÃev. “kjcr mup v
Athpw fbCg mupw mume v pefD.” (dvûog) “igjg fyv mup v Athpw YeDr, htQug fidevrde pefD.” (maj dÚ
cÚ 3) 6. devûo. Mak oe dYeb. “WAgLw ho cfu mup uw igjcgfK hnw hefD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3) 7. mgMrn.
hflbJl> 8. hejyJuc. kjlej. “mup meneur moe moe.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3) 9. mvcev. deoj> 10. fú. fb-
fvjUlv. “mfligjg l hefDde mup mslr.” (dvûog) 11. mÍeYefbk. “pa fkQg uafD mg mups uafD.” (bej fyne
cÚ 3) “mups peiw musps mabw.” (bej maj cÚ 3) 12. demevr ven. “cgkfl ogdeje cakne mfups debAg
peAg.” (m. kyrj) 13. fmxOr. mxiÃe- IaRr uaDr Yxi.
mupdevûo; mxiÃe- mupevûo. delcevûo. iÃevevûo> 2. kgojlr devûo.
mupmcefO; mxiÃe- uT Uai os kÈ† meOve laN fyve mgic mcefO. “pairdX or uT mcefO uw, ls fmzKX or
mup mcefO uw. dzTs hfuj kLe krjlv fbzW igpejos uv, µvX os mÍem fbjLe vurN pXos.” (Yilebnr)
“mup mcefO moe fnb ufj fmAg.” (mej dÚ cÚ 1)
mupmjabj; iÃev oe mjabj (len). 2. iÃev oe mcgxoj> 3. Yeb- igjt> 4. mlmxi.
mupmjabfj; mup mjabj fbzW. “lgd mup mjabfj yem.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
mupmgK; mxiÃe- mupevûo. iÃeve vûo> 2. fb- fvjUlv mgK.
mup mgxv ke IeR; mxiÃe- oMcoÍej. “ixi pcgv ks dxljs mup mgxv ks IeR.” (m. kyrj) ixie laN Yeb
fDVe, pcgve laN Yeb fhxine uw> 2. mup mÍv (Ogvr) oe ceji. osKa, mgxv 9.
mup mgYeAg, mup mgYefD; fb- meL hwoe uafDde mgYeAg. . kgojlr mgYeb. “fpAg hebk ke mup mgYeAg.”
(mgKcvr) 2. fú. fb. - kgojlr fvUc dvgmej. “cru bgTe mup mgYefD.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) 3.
mÍeYefbk. fvjUlv. “mup mgYefD fcns iahene.” (maj cÚ 5)
mupmtK; osKa, mup mgK. “mup mtK devûo Ivsjs.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
mup mwv; mxiÃe- Uai fvoJe. mcefO fbzW fDmfLlr. “mup mwv djg mgKcv vejr AtO kcn fyimfDde.”
(maj cÚ 5)
mup kLe; mxiÃe- iÃev kLe> 2. kjlej oe igC krjlv.
mupksn; mxiÃe- delcevûo. dfbveMr devûo.
mupigHe; mxiÃe- cv or MXl oMe> 2. éaY jful focei. “mupigHe cfu demCg yefOde.” (deme cÚ 5)
muppai; mxiÃe- uTUai os kfTv meOve laN fvjene mgKene Uai. vec fmcjC oÍeje cv or DskeiJle jth
Uai. igjgyeCr fbzW fDm Uai os Yiflpai, lzlpai, yJucpai defo vec deDs uv, dls muppai oe mjth fDAgN
bjCv krle uw-
“igjg ke Myog cvw cfu cgxoJe, fKxLe fKce uFebAg> pa fkQg kjw Yne kfj cevAg, mup pai fvfO hebAg> yeye!
pgile prAg pgiu pgi pair hjc lxl cfu paix> dxfcJlg vecg fvjxpvg hefDde fidev kefDde jm Yaix>
fmbvijr cfu demfC ywmAg knh fldeir yeox> fmxùr myog moe Ogfv mauw dfu fvfm htjw veox> hlg brWejg
fidevgcfl GxGe bjlcev fyYtlx> ufj krjfl jujefm ucejr igjcgfK hxLg dlrlx. minr pafl ucejr mxfcde
veve bjv dvskx> kug vevk mgfC YjLfj pair hejyJuc fnb Dskx.” (deme cÚ 1)
“igfj cvg cefjµ kfj mxpaig,
dfufvm jebw Yiflpaig,
igj mxlmYe ogKg fcRwjaig,
pv vevk ufjbjg muppaig.”
(ymx cÚ 1)
“paig v Yibr khVr, paig v cwns bsfm>
vevk Ifj ywfTde paig heDrdw mfligj kw Aghosfm.” (mbe cÚ 3)
mupOejr; fb- mup (iÃev) OejC bene. fbWejbev> 2. mgKenr OejCe bene. mqKr jrfl dxirkej kjv
bene> 3. mxiÃe- fmzKX oe fDzk dxi, pa KxGs oe dfcJl hev vurN kjoe dls kzQ fúhev or jful vurN jKoe,
hj MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fyve dehCe uaj Ojchgmœk vurN cxvoe.173
mupOgfv; mxiÃe- uTUai or meOve kjks omcoÍej fbzW dveul Myo mgCv laN fYxv, vec or dKxG Ogvr oe
uj mcsN uaCe. dKxG vecfWxlv. “mfligjg msbs lX mupOgfv Aghpw.” (maj cÚ 3)
mupOÃev; mxiÃe- uTUai os OÃev laN fYxv, igjMyo oe foJVB fvMWe> 2. delc mjth oe OÃev.
muphxL; mÍjth oecaoj defo bwÈvbX oe WnefDde bwÈvbX oe fDzk fHjke, pa pbev mgxoj fDmlJr dzis ywTks
jfmk fMjacfC fúÈv pr oe OÃev dls Ypv kjoe uw.
mupYeAg, mupYefD; mxiÃe- MXfl mgYeb> 2. delfck hJsc. “mupYefD fcnrdw mgK uabw.” (fmOiamfR)
3. fú. fb- mÍeYefbk. mgls.
mupcle; mxiÃe- delcfWxlv> 2. delc fmzOXl> 3. fú. fb- fvjUlv. mÍeYefbk. “mupcls yfCdeDr
us.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
mupUai; osKa, mup pai.
mupjrde; fb- mup mxyxOr. delc mxyxOr. delfck. 2. mup jth. “lAg mgK mupjrde.” (fyue cÚ 5)
173
hxpey dls fmxO fbzW mupOejr yugl fivlr os uv. Åem kjks fmxO os mupOejr bGs hJscr dls MJzOebev uv, pa fmxI,
mupOejrdX E vÄjl or fvieu ven bsKos uv, Agu fmzK Ojc laN døeC uv.
mupe; osKa, mspe> 2. osKa, mup> 3. mu (meL) pe (hwoe uaDr).
mupefDde; fbmu (ven) hwoe uafDde> 2. mup (iÃev) E hJehl uafDde> 3. mup- defDde. “cue
dvûo dfWxl mupefDde.” (deme cÚ 5)
mupel; ven hwoe uafDde.
mupeoe; osKa, meupeoe.
mupefj, mfupejr; fb- mup (iÃev) mxyxOr. “fvjejr dhejr mupejr.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. mx. mup-
dfj. mÍeYefbk bwjr. . kgojlr fbjaOr> 3. mxiÃe- clsj dls WWsje YeDr, pa Ov mxhoe os nenW fhzQs bwj
kjoe uw.
mufp; fú. fb- iÃev kjks> 2. mÍeYefbk> 3. . kgojlr lqj hgj> 4. mup (yJuc) fbzW. “neiw mufp
fOdevg.” (phg) 4. mgMrnle (meoeWej) oe. “mufp mriej kecfC kfj debw.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 1) 5. Mvs Mvs.
uqnr uqnr. “mufp hkw ma crTe.” (lgKe yejuceue) 6. Orjp dls MXfl ven. “mufp mufp igC jcw kyrje.”
(iAg kyrj) “yeyrue ltx mfup yan.” (mbe cÚ 3)
mupr; mxiÃe- mupOejr fmzK. “lJw hJkej cc fmzK uwN mupr Wjvr KxG.” (jlvcen) mupOejr, Wjvheugnr
dls KxGe dfcJlOejr. osKa, mupOejr.
mupg; osKa, mup.
mups; fú. fb- mÍeYefbk. “mups demCg dmfLjg YfDde.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) 2. mvs mvs. Orjp ven.
muC, muCmrn; osKa, muv dls muvmrn. “muCmrn mxlx.” (mum cÚ 5)
muCe; fú. - muejve. yjoeMœ kjve. osKa, mu 11.
Mulrj; Äe. rIqhÅ bGe lrj. nxce dls caRe yene. yrc. Mlrj.
multl; osKa, mltl.
muzl, muzle; mx. ‚„Uàfl mulÍ. mxiÃe- ven uaC oe Yeb. mxyxO. lzengk. meLhv> 2. yjoeMœ. muejC or
fúUe. osKa, mu 11.
muo; mx. mu (meL) o (osv bene). 2. dæ. zhß Muo. mxiÃe- cOg. Mx. mejI. Muo ordX czKrdX (cOg
cféke) kjks kzTe krle HgznX oe fczTe. fDm or lemrj ijc lj uw. fDu nut E meH kjoe dls KXmr defo
jaiX E IReAgNoe uw.
muosb; mxiÃe- hXGbX fbzWaN mY laN QaRe, pa dfmÍvr kgcejX os mxUai laN ceoJr os AgojaN pvfcde. osKa, hXGb>
2. ciOhfl jepe pjemxO oe hglJ.
muOjcr; ‚„UœÊÁ◊¸∑§. Agms Ojc bene. uc- cpuy.
muv; mx. fb- ynbev> 2. muejvs bene. yjoeMœ kjv bene> 3. mxiÃe- muejv or fúUe. yjoeMœ. “km
kmbRr muw mg leAg.” (µdxkej) 4. OejC. dxirkej. “igj kr defide cv cfu muw.” (mgKcvr) 5. dæ. ‡Râ
Ìuæv. bsVBe. dxiC> 6. bGe Len.
MuvMeu; Äe. ˜fSnhÅ fb- yeoMeuX oe yeoMeu. cuejepefOjep. Agu yeoMeu fpm os celul kDr cgnkX pX
fjdemlX os jeps Meu defok uabv. osKa, meu meueC.
muvmrn; mx. ‚„UŸ‡ÊË‹ fb- muejv oe uw fpm oe mgYeAg. yjoeMœ kjv bene> 2. fKce (éce) bene.
“muvmrn hbv djg heCr.” (cejt cÚ 5)
muvk; Äe. ønRâ Ìuævk. mxiÃe- jksyr. lMljr. Lenr. kgvenr. “muvk mY mxmeje.” (Ywj vecosb)
muve; osKa, muCe dls muv.
muveDr; Äe. œªfnhÅ MuveDr. mxiÃe- vÄrjr. ltlr. mjve. “kuX mg Ysjr muveDr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
muhtj; Äe. ØUpYß Mwhtj. mxiÃe- fDzk bepe, pa fyin or fkmc oe uw. “GH yrv jyey muhtj yps.” dj-
“Kxpjr muhtj.” (mnau)
muyep; Äe. Úfbhß mxiÃe- yeZ oe vj. pgzju. “pÃaN muyep cva Wkbe mxi DskOe keutx mg cej fijeUa.”
(fúmveb) “hxKsjt Muyep hsK Fgzk v uxIv fcnw v FaDr.” (Yeig) osKa, fMkejr hxQr.
muyene; Äe. •ýfbhß mxiÃe- ognue (neVs) oe mKe. neVs oe meLr. neVs os kæzo oe. neVs or Agcj oe.
muc; Äe. ƒhÜ mxiÃe- Gj. Yw. “fmfj fmfj mtK muxce osfu mg ltx Yne.” (lgKe yejuceue) 2. dæ. ƒRÜ
muæc. fmdeur. kenm> 3. Yeb- knxk. “KRs oxc muxcr.” (mbe cÚ 1) dvjL kjks KzRs oec> 4. dæ. ƒhÜ
fuzme. Yei> 5. lrj.
mucl; mx. fb- fpm oe cl otps ven fcnoe uw. fDzka jefD jzKC bene.
muj; Äe. rhß Muj. mxiÃe- vij. hzlv> 2. dæ. curve. cem> 3. dæ. rRÜ muæj. hJeluken. Yaj. lVke.
Muji; Äe. ürhß mxiÃe- jklbeu veVr. hJOev veVr. osKa, Meuji.
Mujhveu; mxiÃe- Muj or jKÃe kjv bene kaR. vij or Wejorbejr. Ämrn.
muje; dæ. arRâ Ìuæje. mxiÃe- pxin. jaur. jslns cwoev. Åem kjks djy, dÄjrke ls cenbs os.
mujeve; osKa, fmjueve> 2. hJe. fú. - hnamCe. hnaRve. “ls hohxkp ksmb ks dy AtOb nw kj cs
mujeDs.” (fúmveb) 3igoigor kjvr. kglkglr kjvr> 4. mx. MgMJÁÈC. mxiÃe- msbv.
mujr; osKa, mjIr> 2. Muj fbzW jfuC bene. Mujr. veij. osKa, ucmujr.
mujg; osKa, muj.
mun; dæ. þhÜ fb- mgic. mqKe demev. “fpUya pi ka mun uw Uuw kfTv oÍw kec> hJel mëYjya jep ka jel
mëYjya jec.” (WfjlJ 81) 2. hzOj dls vjc pcrv> 3. dyogzne lMljr oe hglJ fDzk cuelce meOt dyt
cguxco. fpm oe osuXl mv 823 fupjr fbzW uafDde.
mune, munr; fbmg- nY> 2. mu- neY. neYbxl. “munr Ksh vevk nw defDde.” (deme cÚ 5) 3.
mgKene, mgKenr. osKa, mun.
munxi, munxù; mx. muniÂ. fbven nÔie uafDde. pgfVde uafDde. mxyxfOl “hAgC heCr ywmxlj mY
munxie.” (iAg cÚ 3) “cv otpeYeAg munxùg.” (mtur cÚ 4)
Mubl; dæ. ÁvhÅ mxiÃe- fDzQe. jgfW. Weu> 2. YaifDzQe. kecWsÈ†e.
Mublr; fb- kecr.
mubem; mxiÃe- meL or juefDM. ven bmCe. hem jfuCe.
mubemr; mx. ‚„UflÊÁ‚Ÿ˜ fb- meL bmC bene. ven jfuC bene> 2. ibXFr. hVamr. ucmefDde.
mue; mx. MMk. mme. ÅjiaM. hwÆxyj ctme vs mue dhfblJ prbX fbzW fifCde uw, fDm nDr Uutor fDm oe
cem KeCe heh mcPos uv. hejmr dls dejcrvrdv mus os cem laN ugC Yr hjusZ kjos uv. YebsN upjl
cguxco vs mus oe fvÈsO vurN krle, hj ctme E hwixyj cxvC kjks yugl mejs cgmncev UutordX or hwjbr
kjos uv. WtfVBdX oe hrj cÅotc puevrdX AgSW fvbemr fDms fÅden oe deocr mr. Agm or uoefDl dvgmej
WtVBs mus oe cem ujec peCos uv. “mue v KeDr WtuVe cefDde cgulep.” (Yeig)
WtVsB uaj Yr kDr kLe kfuxos uv fk nenysi pa benrcrfk oe dblej uw µu mur os ogzO ven yWhv fbzW
hfnde mr fDm kjks mue KeCe ujec uw. uaj deKos uv fk fDzk bej WtuVs vs iAt oe bzQe cejks Rakjs usT
ngka fozle, po cefnk vs deks lneMr nDr lo nenysi os hJYeb kjks bzQe mus fbzW yon fide, lo laN mue
KeCe bjfpde fide> 2. mx. mue Irkgdej> 3. fuc jgzl> 4. csNuor.
mueAg; mxiÃe- mÍYeb. “ucja mueAg moe mo Ytnv.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. mfuvMrnle. muejC (yjoeMl) oe
mgYeAg. 3. fbmu- deUg. Agms Agcj oe. ucAgcj.
muefD; mx. mueU. fb- pa mu (meL) pXoe uw. muefDle kjv bene. muefDk. coo osC bene. ULe- “mJr
dken pr muefD.”
muefDk; fb- mueUk. muefDle kjv bene.
muefDle; mxiÃe- mueUle. coo. fDcoeo.
mueDr; mx. ‚„UÊÁÿŸ˜ mueUr. fb- coo osC bene. muefDk.
muem; fb- uemr mful> 2. hem ywTC bene.
muemv; mu- demv. mxiÃe- meL ywTC or fúUe. ven ywTCe.
muel; fb- muefDle hJoele. muefDk. “hJYg prAg uafD muel.” (ksoe cÚ 5) 2. mfuxoe (muejoe) uw.
Mueol; dæ. ÁÔfhß mxiÃe- mzWr ibeur. meéÃ> 2. Muror. OjcUgzO fbzW cql.
Mueve; Äe. •†fhÅ fb- yeoMeu mxyxOr. Meu oe jepvÃ.
mueOÃeUr; mx. ‚„UÊäÿÊÁÿŸ˜ fb- meL dOÃUv (hVBv) bene. ucmyk. ucpcelr.
Mueve; Äe. . . fb- yeoMeu mxyxOr. Meu oe. jepvÃ.
muevgYtfl; mx. mxiÃe- mu- dvgYtfl. meL dvgYb kjv or fúUe. ucojor. fkms ven ogzK mgK cumtm kjv
oe Yeb.
muey; Äe. ºfhß Muey. fb- mxKsh uw Mudey oe. fMjacfC jxi> 2. mgjÅ. “jCx osKrdw jxi jthx mueyx.”
(fbfWlJ) 3. dæ. Wckrne leje> 4. vélJ os fGiC laN dekeM fbzW ube or jiV laN Aghpr difv jsKe> 5.
osKa, fmuey.
mueye; dæ. •bªifâ ÌefDyu. fb- jemœr ven kxc kjv bene. Ygzn laN otj jfuC bene. “mfligjg mzWe helmeu
yshjbeu dLeu mueye.” (Yeig) 2. mefuyr bene.
MueygzorvcguxcoÆajr, MueygzorvcguæxcoÆajr; œØOñzmRmnŸzýwuaºfhß ÆZvr laN AgSlj bzn fDzk pie oe veAgN
Æaj uw, Agm LX laN fvkem uaC kjks Æajr mxiÃe ua iDr. cgmncevX os jep or pV Yejl fbzW kefDc kjv
bene Dsur Mueygzorv uw. fDm vs mv 1175 fbzW cgnlev Hls krle fHj AgSW nw fnde. mv 1186 fbzW nuqj
keyt kjks hxpey Agls kyZe kj fnde. mv 1191 fbzW foznr bzn bfOde, hj kjven os hem lJebVr os coev
AgSls jepe fhJLr jep Wquev laN Yep KeOr. dins men cgV Agms coev fbzW fhJLr jep E fpzlks fuxo oe yeoMeu
yfCde. hxpey laN befhm pXfodX uafDdX psunc vor os kxFs ls 14. cejW mv 1206 (mxcl 1264) E fDzk
izKj (V) bwjr os uzLaN kwNh fbzW cefjde fide.
muec; mx. beuc (dmrN) muejos (yjoeMœ kjos) uX, osKa, muv> 2. cw mfuxoe uX> 3. dæ. ±fhÜ muc oe
yug bWv> 4. mxKsh uw mucgnÆwy oe, fpm oe djL uw demcevr lrj. dfoJÈ†yeC. fkmcl. “fmfj fmfj nsK
muecx.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1)
mueU, mueUk, mueUle, mueUr; osKa, muefD, muefDk, muefDle, mueDr.
muej; mu- deOej. µR. demje. hveu. “mxlmuej igjt jecoem.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “mxlmuejl mÃec ks
hefD.” (fúmveb) 2. mx. (‚◊˜- NU) fbveM. 3. nw (nU). nrv> 4. mxyxO. ldæzngk. “AgnRr ns mkfl muejx.”
(jec kyrj) Mkfl (cefDde) os mxyxO laN hjlks.
muejCe; fú- muv kjve. yjoeMœ kjve. 2. fKzWCe. lCve> 3. jakCe. LxcBCe.
mueje; osKa, muej. mxiÃe- deOej. demje (deMJU). 2. Ij. fvbem oe LX> 3. fKzW. kfMM.
muejr czn, muejr jec; MJr igjt jec oem mefuy oe WWsje bGe YeDr, pa nuqj jfuxoe mr. fDms os hglJ or
Meor hgj igjt mefuy vs mJr djpv pr E Yspks ugkc fozle mr fk fyve ygneDs ve deAgCe dls nuqj jfuks
OjchJWej kjve. fDm deiÃevgmej igjt mefuy os mghglJ nuqj fobevKevs vecs dmLev fbzW fbjepks kDr
curvs hJWej kjos jus, dls mfligjt os ojMv nDr bÃekgn ua ks “csje cvg naWw igjojmv leDr” defo ho
fnKks WqLs mfligjt or msbe fbzW fWzTrdX IznrdX.
muejt; fDzk QrNye, pa MJr igjt dcjosb oe fmzK uaks cuev hjahkejr uafDde. “ixit dhj muejt Yejt.”
(ighJmt)
muejaur; mu- dejafuvÇ. fbven mbej uaC bene. pa mbejr AgShj kan ywTs.
mfu; osKa, mu dls Meu. “mfu fRke folamg prbow.” (bej jec 3) igjt vevk Meu vs prbv (uUel) fbzW
igjt dxio pr E flnk fozle> 2. Mq. mÍecr. hfl. “clg peC mfu inrN hefDde.” (mJr cÚ 1) 3. muejks.
muv kjks. osKa, muv. “mvcgK mfu yev us fcJi djhs cv lv hJev us.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
mfude; mxiÃe- MMk. mue> 2. fb- mfuv krle. muefjde.
mfum; osKa, mum.
mfumfkjl; osKa, mumfkjl dls mumfúlr.
mfuxmje; osKa, Igzksbenr.
mfume; osKa, mume.
mfumefkjle; osKa, mumefkjle dls mumfúlr.
mfuívg; mx. ‚Á„UcáÊÈ fb- muejv (yjoeMl) kjv bene.
mfukCe; osKa, mukCe.
mfukej, mfukejr; osKa, mukej dls mukejr.
mfuin; osKa, muin.
mfuWj, mfuWjr; osKa, muWj dls muWjr.
mfuWsl; fbmu- Wsl. Wslve mful. mWsl. “bw la mfuWsl osl kecve Yil fvp.” (vehJ)
mfup; osKa, mup.
mfup dvûog; osKa, mup devûo. “hefDde mfup dvûog.” (mJr cÚ 3)
mfupg; osKa, mupg.
mfuC, mfuCe; osKa, muv.
mful; mx. bÃ- meL. mxi. mcsl. “hglJ mful igjg ojmv krv.” (ighJmt) 2. fú. fb- mful. ful mful.
hJsc ven. mvsu kjks. “Yapv cOgj mful kjbeDs.” (ighJmt) 3. fb- uzQe fulkejr. fclJ. “hfbl cele fhle
kgRxy mful fmAg.” (dvûog) 4. osKa, muo 2.
mfule; mx. ‚Á„ïÊÎ mfuflJ. fb- muejv bene. yjoeMœ kjv bene> 2. muejoe. osKa, Yjg.
mfuo; osKa, muo 2.
mfuxo, mfuxoe; fb- muv kfjxoe. muvMrn.
mfuosb; osKa, muosb.
mfuv, mfuvmrn; osKa, muv dls muvmrn.
mfuyephgje; osKa, mxcv.
mfuc; osKa, muc.
mfuj; osKa, muj.
mfujr; osKa, mujr.
mfun, mfune; mgic. osKa, mun dls mune> 2. mu- neY. vHs bene. “mfune cjCe uafD.” (bej fyue
cÚ 3) “mfune defDde mafD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3)
Mfubl; osKa, Mubl.
mur; hJe. musnr. mx. mKr “murdX fbfW fHjw mgusnr.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 4) “maDr mur mxosu fvbejw.” (iAg
yebv kyrj) MMkr. mus or corv> 3. Äe. œhÜ fb- fmzOe. jemœ> 4. dæ. ÏIRÜ Ìuæruæ. fú. fb- fyve mxms.
fvMWs kjks. “uw lAg mur nKw pAg kaDr.” (iAg yebv kyrj) 5. Trk. ULejL. “mgCrdw fmK mur.” (bej
jec 1. cÚ 1) “fpvr WnCg mur pefCde.” (bG cÚ 3. dneuCr) “Ypv jec ka mur.” (maj cÚ 9) 6.
mxiÃe- fvjCe. “fcfn meOu krva mur.” (mej cÚ 5) 7. umœeéj. omœÅlæ “MJr igjg ls vfu mur hbeDr.”
(ighJmt) 8. fumey or bur. 9. osKa, muv. “cw lsjr kTaj yeCr yugl mur uw.” (pme)
murdeu; mKrdX (fpiÃemtdX) E. “igjg csns murdeu.” (cejt dÚ keHr cÚ 1)
mur mnecfl; be- djai dls vgkmev laN fyve. fyve Kso dls uevr. “Ifj mur mncfl deDs.” (maj cÚ
5)
Muro; dæ. zIhß fb- Mueol osC bene. ibeu. meér (meKr). 2. mxiÃe- dpsue kxc kjv bene fpm or nak
meKr osC> 3. OjcUgzO fbzW fpm vs prbv djfhde uw> 4. fb- MuroX or fcmn oe. osKa, MuroX or fcmn.
Muroixp; mxiÃe- Muror dmLev. Agu LX, fpzLs Muro oe mcejk cxfoj dLbe kaDr fWxvB uabs. fmzKX os
dvûl Muroixp uv, hj fbMsÈ hJfmzO fDu uv-
1. dfcJlmj pr mjabj os ozKC bzn dvsk Mtjbrj fmxIX oe.
2. dkenygxis hem yeye igjgyKm fmxI pr oe.
3. jecmj hem yeye orh fmxI pr oe.
4. igjt ks yei LVs hem yeye ymxl fmxI pr oe dls yeye urje fmxI pr oe.
5. jeciVBrdX os kRVs dvsk Mtjbrj fmxIX oe.
6. pceoej or ubsnr hem Kamns KlJrdX or inr fbzW MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy os Hqpoej YeDr lale flnake
defo lsjX fmzKX oe.
7. devûo hgj fbzW “lejeiVB” dls “Hls iVB” vecs Muror ixp uv.
8. mjfuxo fbzW HlsiVB vecs QaRs mefuyZefodX oe dls Meuytdnr os ckyjs hem dvsk Mtjbrj fmxIX oe.
9. cgklmj os mjabj os fkvejs hjahkejr YeDr cuX fmxI pr dls AgvBX os meLr 39 fmxIX oe.
10 nuqj fbzW YeDr lejt fmxI pr dls yeye cvr fmxI pr oe. xx defok.
MuroX or fcmn; fmzKX ordX 12. fcmnX fbzWaN fDzk fcmn. fDm oe pLsoej Muro orh fmxI hautfbxG fhxG
(fpne dfcJlmj) oe fpcroej mr, fpm E hxL vs ococe mfuy (lnbxGr meya os igjgOec) or cuxlr fozlr.
fDu Ojcbrj ojyej dfcJlmj or jKÃe nDr mxcl 1817 fbzW Muro uafDde. fDm fcmn os YeDr kjc
fmxI, igjgyKM fmxI, mgOe fmxI defok cMutj Muro uaDs uv, MeuZeohgjrDs mjoej fDm fcmn fbWaN uv>
fpvBX E hxL vs ococs mefuy or msbe mhgjo krlr mr. mjoej Ojc fmxI dls fDm os YeDr kjc fmxI vs
mxcl 1820 (mv 1763) fbzW MeuZeohgj Hls kjks dehCr fjdeml kefDc krlr. Gjqnr dls lxiqjrDs (fpne
dxyene os) mjoej Yr MuroX or fcmn fbzWaN uv. Muro vÔLe fmxI, fpm vs fmdenkaR yeys or ysj or msbe
krlr dls pirj neDr, Agu Yr fDms fcmn fbzWaN mr.
Muror; mxiÃe- Murohv. Mueol. ibeur. 2. Mueol hJehl kjv or fúUe> 3. Ojcful hJeC djhC or
fúUe.
Muror osi; fb- MuroX os hgjy (hbê) ls fldej uaDr osi. MuroX or Ueoiej fbzW krle pzi> 2. fvuxi
fmxIX os mxksl fbzW fczTr Yxi or osi.
murVr; mx. mugfj. mxiÃe- mtjp> 2. dzk> 3. fb- hJyn> 4. AgSlc. “igjg myo murVr.” (Yeig) 5. mxiÃe-
mur os dxl Vr hJlÃU laN mlÃle. mWeDr.
mug; osKa, mu> 2. Mq. hlr. osKa, mu 2. “mug kuw mg krpw.” (flnx cÚ 1) 3. osKa, muv. “mug bs prde,
dhCe krde.” (bej deme)
mugx, mugë; mxiÃe- mqNu. MhL. mgixo. kmc. hJfliÃe.
mug maueiC; fDzk heKxGr Hkrj, pa jel E fDmlJr oe bsÈ Oejks deKoe mr fk csjs hem hlr uaks hjcsMÍj
mspe ls deAgNoe uw. “otp WXovr jel ka mug debw cgP hem.” (vehJ) mfligjt vevk osb os AghosM ven fDu
heKxG fldeiks mzWe meOg yfCde.
mugje; osKa, mmgjej. “mugje beor.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) Yeb- diÃev.
mutRe; fb- ugRC (Lkev) mful. Lzfkde uafDde> 2. muejv bene.
mutj; MAtj. mcP. osKa, mAtj. “yans hJYg htjv mutj mxi pxi kja.” (ighJmt)
mutnl; dæ. ÀýUhÜ mxiÃe- demevr. mgicle. mqK.
mus; mue oe yug bWv. osKa, mue> 2. osKa, muv> 3. osKa, mur. “cfl igjgcfl ufj ufj mus.” (hJYe cÚ
4) mur kjs. fmzO krls.
Mus My; Äe. ¹ß•ß mxiÃe- jel oe mÍecr. fvMeveL. WxoJce.
musfmde; fú. fb- muvle mful. yjoeMœ kjks. mfuÈÑle ms. “msb musfmde.” (Yeig) 2. mu- DrM-
uafDde. DrMÍj ven fcfnde.
musR; osKa, muaRp> 2. hJe. mxiÃe- MqYsR. hJrlc os fcnC nDr mxksl krlr LX. “hÃejs ka dwmr musR
yleDr.” (WfjlJ 88)
musRe; osKa, muaRp. mxiÃe- deMJc. fbMJec oe LX> 2. fú. fb- mfuÈÂlX ms. muvMrnle ven. “iÃev OÃev
kj Yifl musRe.” (Yeig) 3. bÃ- mful. meL.
musl; fbful ven> 2. bÃ- mful. mcsl. “cwns pair pxic pRe musl.” (Ywj kyrj)
muslg, muslgk; mx. fb- uslg (kejC) mful. fpm oe kaDr myy uabs.
musjv, musjve; osKa, musVve.
musje; mKe. fclJ. musne. “YeDr yxOg kgRxy musje.” (mtur jfboem) 2. musfVde. osKa, musVve.
musjr, musnVr, musne, musnr; mx. ‚- „U‹Ê. fbven KsGC bene> 2. dbiÃe kjv bene, benr. “mKr
musnr vvo iusnr.” (deme kyrj) mKr usne (debiÃe) kjv benr uw> 3. usne mful. usne oe djL uw
fmJxiej Yeb laN Aghpr WsÈ†e. mx. ‚„U‹ fKnejr> 4. mxiÃe- fclJ. mKe. “mgvug musjr fcnv yel kuAg>” (fyne
cÚ 5) “min musnr dhvs jfm celr.” (iAg cÚ 5) fDm LX musnr laN Yeb fDxoJrdX uw. “csjr mKr
musnVrua! hJYg kw WjfC niu.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
musVve; osKa, mu dls DrjC. fú- ven WcsVve. ven neAgCe. in heAgNCe>
2. dbiÃe kjve> 3. hfl OejC kjve> 4. fDmlJr dxirkej kjvr. osKa, WjKe musVve.
musVr; musVve oe Ytl. osKa, musVve> 2. mxiÃe- fpne dxyene, lmrn jahV, LeCe cajxGe oe fDzk fhxG, pa
jsnbs mRsMv mjfuxo laN 11. crn ls DrMev kqC uw. fDm fhxG laN hzQc bzn lkjryv fDzk HjnXi ls yeye
Zajebj fmxI pr dls yeye Hls fmxI pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. fDu ixit yJeucC oe fhxG mr. cele itpjr pr E oauX
mefuyZefodX mcsl, fDu fúlIv fDzLs ur ven nw defDde mr dls cajxGs os uekc E Kyj os ks lsuX E HVe
fozle mr. igjgoÍejs or fDcejl vurN yCr, ksbn cxpr mefuy uw. fDfluemkejX vs fDms oe veAgN KsVr fnfKde uw.
KsVr yxoe yueogj vs Lsu kj fozlr mr, cgVks pa vbrN ymlr deyeo uaDr Agm oe veAgN musVr uafDde. osKa, KsVr
dls ixit.
muw; osKa, muv.
muwUe; fb- muejC bene. muv kjle> 2. muefDle kjv bene. muefDk.
mua; osKa, muv> 2. mxiÃe- Mq. Mug. hfl. Yjle. “ma mua dfl fvjcn oele.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 3)
muafkœ; mu- Agfkœ. (mu- meL- Agfkœ- kLv). ps fDzk hJOev kejp os ven uaj dvsk kejUX oe ven ur
AghpCe dLbe veM uaCe kLv krle pebs, lo “muafkœ” dnxkej ugxoe uw.
AgoeujC-
kec kgcnevs kaj hjl v pevs cau
co Ls hjevs pevs hjl v ma lur,
nrv YDs naY cuX ccle cnrv YDr
Qrv YDr DrjKe jur v pi ca kur,
MsKj fbMsK mlÃ mrnle mxlaK MgzfO
orjI oUengle mcsl fvp ial ur,
iÃev ka hJkeM dq bwjei ka fbYb ual
igjgosb vevk ka ojMv ual ur.
(igjg hxWefMke)
igjgojMv os ven ur AgShj fnKr bmltdX oe fbveM dls Agos bjCv krle uw. “RtR iUa fDk yej fyosu
curhfl maW mjemv MxYg ka.” (osb kfb)
muaRp; mx. mxiÃe- hzfldX or kgRr. hjCMene> 2. cgfv oe deMJc.
muaRe; mxiÃe- mus oe yzWe> 2. MMk. mue. “vlg hJehl cwoev muaRe.” (ighJmt) 3. fb- µR mful.
muao, muaoj; mx. mu- Agoj. fb- Agms Agoj (hsR) laN pvfcdX uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- mke YeDr. “iao cw
dWsl usl mxhw v muao ka.” (Yeig k) iaor oe dWsl hglJ fbYtlr oe ful dls YeDr oe fhdej vurN jzKoe.
muaoje, muaojr; Agms Agoj (hsR) laN pvcr uaDr mkr YwC. osKa, muaoj. “igjosb yxOc muaoje.” (yebv)
muxm, muxmj; upej dls dvûl. osKa, mumJ. “muxm vec nw nw kjAg mnec.” (deme kyrj)
muxmj oev; osKa, mumJ oev> 2. fb- mumJ (dvûl) pzi (UiÃ). “muxmj oev os fDxoJ jadefDde.” (bej
jec 1. cÚ 1) dvûl UziX dj oevX os hJYeb kjks fDxoJ AgSW hobr hgj hugfWde, hj dxl E Agm laN hfll
uaC ls jafDde.
muxmje; upejX. osKa, mumJ> 2. mxiÃe- dfcJlmj laN hxojX crn AgSlj fDzk fhxG, fpzLs igjt djpv osb pr
oe igjgoÍeje “jqV mefuy” uw. fDzLs igjt mefuy os bsns oe hnem fyjQ uw. osKa, Igzksbenr.
muxmJ; osKa, mumJ.
muxmJyeug; osKa, mumJyeug.
muxmJemlJ; mxiÃ- mumJ (uZej) dmlJ OejC bene, mumJyeug. “uCÃs pefu pqvw muxmJemlJ Ythx.” (hejmeb)
osKa, mumJyeug.
muxo; muv kjxl. muejoe> 2. Ä. zMhÜ mxiÃe- Drjev oe fDzk hJfmzO hueV.
muxoe; osKa, mfuxoe.
muxc; Gj. Yw. osKa, muc. “fklr nue muxc.” (bej mtur cÚ 1) 2. osKa, muv. “flv yG ogK muxce.”
(fyne cÚ 4)
muxce, muxcr; osKa, muc dls muxc.
muÃ; mx. ‚uÔUÊ fb- muv UaiÃ. muejv nefDk> 2. djai. vjade> 3. fhdeje> 4. mxiÃe- hzQcr IeR oe
Agu Yei, pa cnU hjyl os AgSlj vrnfijr lk uw. fDu ozKC oe hJfmzO hueV uw. fMbe pr bwjrdX laN yzWC
nDr fDms hjyl cene fbzW fjue kjos mv.
mk; mx. ‡Ê∑§˜ Oe- UaiÃ uaCe. mcjL uaCe. ynbev uaCe. fDm Oelg laN Mkœ, Mfkœ defo Myo uv> 2. mx. ‡Ê∑§
mxiÃe- AgSlj foMe bzn bmC benr fDzk pefl. hfunX fDu nak mefDj ofjde os fkvejs lgjfkmlev fbzW
bmos mv, mv Drmbr laN 160 bjBs hfunaN lgjfkmlev fbzWaN fvknks ozKC bzn lgj hDs, mjuzor UbvX os jep
E ieugxos uaDs fuxo fbzW debVs. fDvBX or bmaN Rwkfmne cLgje dls mgjeÈRJ (keTrdebeV) fbzW mr. mv 395 os
kjry ighl bxM os jepe WxoJighl fbúcefolÃ vs fDvBX E fpzlks hzQcr fuxo E dehCs jep ven fcnefDde,
fDms nDr Agm oe veAgN Mkefj fhde.
MkX oe AgShjns hefmµN dzOe fmj cgxfvde uafDde uaC os kejC cntc ugxoe uw fk jepe mij vs fDvBX E fMkmœ
fozlr mr.174 osKa, mij 2. mrmlev (Mk dmLev) osM oe veAgN Yr fDm pelr os mxyxO laN ur pehoe uw.175
174
osKa, cuXYejl.
175
Wrvr yanr fbzW MkX oe veAgN ‘mr’ fDm nDr “mr-mlX” yugl mur pehoe uw.
cueYejl fbzW MkX or Aglhzlr bfmÈÑ or iX os hmrvs laN fnKr uw> 3. dæ. øwß Mzk. mxme. “mk kjAg fp otmj
uafD.” (flnx kyrj)
Mk mxcl, Mk mxbl; osKa, mefnbeuv.
mkR; mx. ‡Ê∑§≈U mxiÃe- izGe. QkVe> 2. Mjrj. osu> 3. osKa, MkRemgj.
mkRue; mkR owl E cejv bens fúÈv pr. osKa, MkRemgj.
mkR ven, mkR vefnke; mxiÃe- MkR (izGs) AgSls jzKr lah. djLel hurDsoej lÅls AgShj pVr uaDr
lah> 2. lah or izGr. Gun- carriage.
mkRvr; mxiÃe- MkR (izfGdX) benr mwve, djLel fpm ven mecev os izGs jfuxos uaC. (mvece).
mkRyÃtu; mx. MkR- bÃtu. izGs os dekej oe yCefDde uafDde Hqp oe omœe. pxi fbzW izGs beù yCr uaDr
Hqp. “mkReyÃtu jWe mgjhfl ly.” (WfjlJ 405)
mkRe; osKa, mkR.
mkRemgj; mx. MkR- dmgj. izGs or Mkn oe fDzk owl. fDzk kxm oe Ysfpde fúÈv pr E cejv nDr defDde
mr dls fúÈv pr laN cefjde fide. “fhJLc htlve uvr yugj mkRemgj KxGÃa.” (fúmveb) osKa, fDm or kLe
Yeibl os ombsN mkxO os 50bsN dOÃeU fbzW.
mkReyÃtu; osKa, mkR yÃtu.
mkCe; osKa, mk> 2. fú- Mkfl mful uaCe. mcjL uaCe. fkms kxc os kjv or Mklr jzKCr. mkve. “cafv
pv ifu v mkefu ile.” (itp cÚ 5) “mfligj ke HgjcefDde cxfv v mkr.” (mbe cÚ 4)
mkl; mx mkœ. fb- nfide uafDde. mxyxfOl> 2. mx. Mkœ. Mkfl bene. leklbj. “ufj mkl mjv mcjL
vevk.” (ksoe cÚ 5)
mklCr; fb- Mfkœ (yjQr) Oejv benr. “vca mklCr mtnCr.” (WxGr 2)
mkl fymsK; osKa, mkfl fymsK.
mklbej; fb- Mkfl bene. hJyn. “mklbej pcotl.” (cne cÚ 1)
mkle; fb- Mkfl bene. mcjL. ynbev “mkle mrug cejs hw biw.” (deme cÚ 1) 2. dæ. •qkÜ mxiÃe- fyve
ujkl uaC or uenl. mxœY uaCe> 3. fDzk jai. mx. ‚¢ãÿÊ‚ mxvÃem. Apoplexy. fDu jai Wenr bjBs or Agcj
fhzQaN pXoe ugxoe uw. fDm os kejC focei ls mzR bzpCr, igjos ordX yrcejrdX uaCrdX, Mjey, dHrc, WxGt,
mgnHe defo yugl vMs msbv kjvs, yugl Yai kjve defo uv.
mkls fbzW Mjrj pVB ua pXoe uw, fon ujkl kjoe uw hj focei dehCe kxc QzG foxoe uw, vyp czOc hw
pXor uw, Mjrj TûFe ua pXoe uw. kos kos cn ctlJ dWevk ur fvkn pXos dLbe yxo ua pXos uv.
fDm oe fDnep fDu uw fk jair oe fmj AgSWe jzKks MXfl ven fnRe fozle pebs. kgVls defo os inebsN os yRv
KanB fozls peC. fmjks fbzW Wxov ls khtj Imeks fDm ven bmlJ lj kjks czLs ls jzfKde pebs. nut or dfOkle
uabs lX fmdeCs deocr laN Hmo KgnBbeks kgP kFbe fozle pebs. fhxvCrdX (fhxvrdX) dls GqfndX E jgcenX ven
IgzRks yxfvBde pebs. ugkve dls uzL hwj ordX lnrdX, ls cefnM krlr pebs.
fDm yrcejr fbzW ceptv fÄnemÄe, Åcrje, ieAgpgyev dls Uaijep igzin oe KbeAgCe dls djk kemvr
fhneAgCe igCkejr uw. dxlVr or cwn fpvBX WrpX laN Kefjp uabs AgvBX oe bjlCe dls pqN oe jm, ctxir oe heCr
dls fWzRs cemX oe Majbe defo vjc fipe osCr WeurDs> Ufl Yxi oaÈ. osKa, kebÃoaÈ dls Ufl.
mkfl; mx. Mfkœ. mxiÃe- lekl. mecjLÃ. “cevg culg v mkfl ur keDr.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. hJYeb. dmj.
“mkfl dxOsj psbVr YJc Wtke.” (iAg kyrj) 3. cefDde. “pfu osKe lfu jfbjus fmb mklr ke csn.” (mJr
cÚ 1) 4. Yeb- fDmlJr. “mkfl mvsu kfj mgxvfl kjrdw.” (deme kyrj) “lAg defv mkfl ifn yXfOde.”
(mJr ysCr) 5. . kgojl. hJfúfl> 6. yjQr. mwuLr. “hfufj mrn mveug mkfl fyoefj.” (mbwUs. cÚ 2. ks)
fDm LX “mkfl” Myo MnsÈ uw. cefDde dls yjQr> 7. ho ls bekÃ or Agu fbJzfl (mzle) pa djL yaOv
kjeAgNor uw> 8. osbfldX or mecjLÃ dls AgvBX ordX fDmlJrdX E Yr Mkfl fnfKde uw. fDvBX or fiClr
yugl uw hj cgzK fDu uv- fDxoJeCr, bwÈvbr, MXle, yJuìeCr, jqoJr, kqcejr, vejfmxIr, bejeur, ceusMÍjr,
WecgxGe, WxfGke, kejflkr, hJOeve, krflê, kXfl, lgfÈ†, hgfÈ†, fOJfl, MXfl, fúUe, oUe, csOe, naneér,
orjIfpuÍe, iacgKr, kgxGaojr, fbjpe defo> 9. mx. mfkœ. mxyxO. mxUai. “pwms mkfl mtjg yug pnle igj mfm
osKs nfu pefD mY lhve.” (iqNG cÚ 4) mtjp os mxyxO ven lhl.
Mkfl hefC; fb- Mfkœ (yjQr) uw fpm os uzL fbzW> 2. mxiÃe- kejflksU. fMb oe hglJ KVevv.
mkfl fymsK; mxiÃe- fbMsÈ Mkfl. Åem lekl> 2. mfkœ- dbMsÈ. yn oe dxl. “fhJLc mkl ho AgWfjkw
hgv kug mkfl fymsm.” (mvece) Mkœ (ynbev) or Mfkœ oe dxl kjv benr yjQr.
mklr; osKa, mkfl.
mklr myn; fb- cefDde E mzle osC bene. Mkfl E hJsjC bene. “dehs mklr myn kuefDde.” (cejt
manus cÚ 5) 2. hJfúfl kjks dvsk jxi oe (Mbn- Gzy KVzye) uafDde. osKa, myn 3.
mklr Ifj; cefDde os fvbem dmLev fbzW. djLel dfboÃe fbzW. “mklr Ifj pil mtle veWw Rehw.”
(itp dÚ cÚ 3)
mklt; mxiÃe- deije fvbemr cfule MJr igjt djpvosb pr oe fmzK, pa MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy or mwve
fbzW AgSlc UaOe mr. fDm vs ufjiafyxohgj os pxi fbzW Yejr brjle fbKeDr. osKa, vyr yÅM. “hjm jec mklt
ogfD deDs> ljkm OvgK mjrj mpeDs.” (ighJmt)
mkzlj, mklJ; dx. Secretary. crjcgvMr> 2. cxlJr. bZrj.
mkL; osKa, mkUL.
mkv; dæ. ‡kÜ mxiÃe- fvbem. juefDM> 2. fbMJec> 3. MXfl> 4. fúhengle.
mkÄ, mkæÄ; dæ. ®KÜ mxiÃe- Qzl.
mkUL, mkULAg, mkULg; mx. ‡ÊïÿÊÕ¸- MkÃeLê. UaiÃ djL> 2. fmxOr. ‚ïÿÊÕÙ¸ mkÃeLaê. mHn. mejLk.
mkejL. “pvcg mkULg Ynq pfi.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks) “WjC lhj mkUL.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) “flv
mkULAg pvcg pfi.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
mkj; Äe. rkß mx. Mkêje. Mkj. KxG. dx. Sugar HJ sucre > 2. hxpeyr fbzW Mzkj mÃeu E Kem kjks Mzkj
deKos uv. “mkj KxG fvbel igV.” (m. Hjro)
mkjkxo, mkjkxor; fczTe kxo. ieiRr (djyr) or Mkn oe fDzk kxo, fpm fbzW yugl Mzkj ugxor uw. fDm
E Agyenks KeOe pXoe uw. mx Mkêjekxo. L. Convolvulus Catatas.
Mkj Åe; Äe. fÑrkß fb- KxG KeC bene. MkjÅaje.
Mkj ixi; mxiÃe- kjlejhgj (fpne pnxOj) fbzW MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe nbefDde uafDde fDzk bGe
WqVe Ktu. osKa, kjlej hgj.
Mkj ixp; fb- yeye Hjro pr oe fDzk fbMsÈC. fDm oe kejC fDu ozfmde pXoe uw fk Hjro pr vs dehCr
Mkfl ven Mzkj dls ixfvdX or bjKe kjeks Fsj nie fozls mv.
Mkjheje; mxiÃe- Mkj (KxG) oe heje (RgkVe). KxG or Gnr> 2. fDzk hJfmzO fcTeDr, pa cwos ordX WqkaC
GnrdX E Ir fbzW lnks KxG heiC laN yCor uw. fczTs Kgjcs. mx ‡Êæ ˜π¬Ê‹.
mkn; mx. fb- kne mful. ugvj peCv bene> 2. min. meje. mxhtjC. lcec. “mkn mwv fDk TX YDr.”
(ighJmt) 3. mx. ‡Ê∑§‹- Mkn. mxiÃe- RgkVe. KxG. “vK mfm mkn ms Aghce v nRr mr.” (vehJ) 4. fQnke.
bnkn> 5. ljept oe hnVe. osKa, dx. Scales > 6. dæ. þkß mtjl. ctjfl> 7. vguej. cgVBxie.
mke; osKa, mkCe. “defD v mke lgP kfv fhdejs.” (bG cÚ 1) 2. mx. mÍkrU. fb- dehCe. mie. vZorkr.
“hglr YelrDr pebeDr mkr.” (bej fyne cÚ 4)
mkeDr; mxiÃe- mÍkrUle. dhzCl> 2. fjMle. mxyxO. mkrjr.
mkem; mx. mkeM. fú. fb- mcrh. hem. vsVs. kan. fvkR> 2. mxiÃe- mxyxO. ldæzngk.
mkeyo; mx. ‡Ê∑§ÊïŒ Mk mxbl. osKa, mefnyeuv.
mkec; fú. fb- kecve mful. fDzQe htbêk> 2. mxiÃe- fDzQe bene hgjK> 3. kec (dvûi) or bemve bene.
kecr> 4. hJsc kjv bene.
mkecr; fb- kecvebev. kecve jzKC bene.
mkej; mxiÃe- m dzKj. m oe AgSWejC> 2. osKa, mekej> 3. osKa, fMkej> 4. hJe. Yaj. lVke. Ygvmej.
mkejL, mkejLe; osKa, mkUL. fb- mHn. meLêk. neYbxl. “igjgcgfK pvcg mkejLe.” (bej mej cÚ 4)
mkeje; hJe. mxiÃe- Yaj. lVke.
Mkefj, Mkejr; mx. mxiÃe- Mk bxMrdX oe bwjr fbúce- folÃ. osKa, mk 2> 2. osKa, fMkejr.
mken; fb- ken mful. mcs dvgmej> 2. fpm AgShj ken oe dmj uw. dken os fbjgzO. cjCOjce. “dqj
mken mYw bfm ken ks.” (fbfWlJ)
mkebl; osKa, mkCe> 2. dæ. ÁvfKß Mkæebl. mxiÃe- yo fkæmclr> 3. fb- yovmry. kcyÅl.
mfkvj; Col. James Skinner. (mv 1778- 1841) kjvwn pscm mfkxvj. fDu mkeRnwNG fvbemr dHmj
oe jephtlvr cX os hsRaN hglJ mr. fDm vs cjuRe Hqp fbzW GryaDrN dls hsjaN (De Boigne and Perron) os
celful vqkjr krlr, Hsj nejG nsk os dOrv jfuks yugl yueogjr fbKeDr. fDu Hejmr oe fboÍev mr. fDm os
veAgN laN fuxogmlevr Hqp fbzW fDzk jmene (Skinner’s Horse) kefDc uafDde.176 mfkvj E bru upej or
peirj dls mr. yr. or hobr fcnr. fDm oe osuXl mv 1841 fbzW uafDde. hxpeyr fDfluemkejX vs fDm E
fmkxoj mefuy Yr fnfKde uw.
mkrc; dæ. ƒIKÜ mkærc fb- jair> 2. dwyr. bwnoej> 3. dx. Scheme. mxiÃe- lpbrZ> 4. yxoaymœ. hJyxO.
mkrcr; mxiÃe- yrcejr> 2. fvjOvle. ijryr. osKa, mkrc.
mkrjC; osKa, mxkrjC. “Oje mkrjCw YDr mjaC cem izlns.” (hxhJ) pcrv Fkr iDr.
mkrn; dæ. þIKâ Ìkærn. fb- fÌkæn krle> 2. yeFoej. “fyQtde mwH mkrn.” (mnau) 3. þIKÅ Ìkærn. Yejr.
bZvoej> 4. pa cgMfkn pX lknrÄ ven upc uabs> 5. þIkß Mkrn. uzQr Mkn bene. mgGqn. mgxoj.
mkgW; mx. mxkaW. mxésh> 2. mgkVve> 3. fPPkCe.
mkgfW; mxkaW kjks. fPPkks. “Wej hoejL mkgfW hTeDs.” (Yeig)
mkgxl; mx. ‡Ê∑È§ãÃ. Mkgxl. mxiÃe- hxQr> 2. fbmÍefclJ oe fDzk ysRe.
mkgxln, mkgxlne; mx ‡Ê∑È§ãÃ‹Ê. Mkgxlne. mxiÃe- mkgxl (hxQrdX) kjks henr uaDr fDzk kxvÃe. fDu csvke
dhmje os ijY laN fbMÍefclJ fjKr or hglJr mr. csvke vs fDm E pCks pxin fbzW fmzR fozle. hxQrdX vs fDm
oe henv krle. Hsj kvÍ (∑§áÊfl) cgfv oUe kjks fDm E dehCs deMJc nw iDs. jepe ogÈÃxl fDzk bej pxin
fbzW Mkgxlne E bsKks caful ua fide dls iXOjb fbbeu kjks Agm laN Yjl hglJ hwoe krle. fpm laN Yjl bxM
dls osM oe veAgN Yejl uafDde. kfb kefnoem vs Mkgxlne or kLe cvauj kebÃ fbzW fnKr uw, fpm oe veAgN
Mkgxlne veRk uw.
omciJxL fbzW Mkgxlne fhJLg jepe or fDmlJr fnKr uw. osKa, fhJLgjep. “lfuN vefj mkgxln jth Ojs> mfm mtjp
kr pvg úXfl ujs.” (fhJLgjep)
mkgv; mx. Mkgv. mxiÃe- hxQr. hjxo. hxKsjt> 2. miv. MgY dMgY Hn ozmC bens fWxvÇ. osKa, dhmigv. fDm oe
‘Mkgv’ veAgN uaC oe kejC fDu uw fk hgjeCs mcsN hxQrdX or yanr dls Wen laN nak Yns ygjs vlrps kFos mv.
hxpeyr fbzW kzks or LX izie ua ks “miv” yC fide uw.
mkgfv; mx. Mkgfv. mxiÃe- hxQr> 2. fDzk Kem mjh> 3. fDzk owl, pa ujCeKm oe hglJ dls fbJk oe fhle mr.
“mkgfv hgnacv dfl yn pXke.” (vehJ) 4. mgyn oe hglJ dls iXOejr oe YeDr, kqjbX oe cece, pa ptde KsGC
fbzW bGe Wlgj mr. UgfOfÈÑj E ptDs fbzW fDms vs ujefDde mr.
Mkgvr; osKa, mkgfv.
mkgn; fb- kgn mful. bxM mcsl> 2. osKa, mxkgn.
mkgnr; Mmkgnr (pnsyr) oe mxKsh. “mkgnr hth fluebn htjr.” (vehJ) osKa, mmkgnr> 2. mx. mkgnr pefl or
czQr.
mktvl; dæ. À†UkÜ mxiÃe- mkv (jfuC) oe Yeb. fvbem or fúUe. juefDM. fvbem. osKa, mkv.
176
fDm oe veAgN Yellow Boys Yr mr.
mksM; mx. fb- ksM mful. ksmX mCs. fpbsN- mksM mvev.
mksl; mx. fb- fDzk OÃev hjefDC> 2. hJe. YrVe. lxi> 3. osKa, mgkslg> 4. osKa, mxksl. “Uuw mksl luX yo
deDr.” (WfjlJ 103)
mksnv; mx. mxknv. mxiÃe- knv (pce) kjv or fúUe. fDkzTe kjve. “Otfj mksnkw hgjrde yXOr osu.”
(m. kyrj) “DrOvg dfOk mksnrdw YeDr hebkg jxWk hefD.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1)
mksne; mx. Mxkgne (‡Êæ ∑È§‹Ê) mxiÃe- hzke naue> 2. mksns or lnbej. fDu Hqneo laN Yr Wxir ugxor uw. fkAgxfk
mksne nWkrne ugxoe uw, fDm kjks RgRoe vurN mksne Hqneo la bzO Wckrne ugxoe uw. MgzO mksns or lnbej fbzW
Hqneo os pugj beù ‘Åcrj’ uafDde kjoe uw. “yNO mksne fHjw fDksne.” (naka)
mkaDr; mkoe. mcjL ugxoe. osKa, mkCe. “igj kr bfGdeDr fvl WVw mbeDr dhfV ka v mkaDr.” (bej iAg
1. cÚ 4) kaDr hugëW vurN mkoe.
mkxo; mx. S∑§ãŒ˜ Oe- kgzoCe. AgQnve. uzne kjve. 2. mxiÃe- fMb oe hglJ keflêksU, pa AgQnks Wnoe dls
bwjrdX AgSls uzne kjoe uw. fDu osbfldX oe mwvehlr (fmhumenej) uw. fDm os Qr cgK hgjeCX fbzW fnKs uv.
osKa, kejflksU> 3. osKa, mkxO.
mkxO; mx. S∑§ãœ. mxiÃe- kxvBe. caFe. kxOe> 2. GeuCe. kXG> 3. iJxL oe Yei. yey. fpm iJxL E fyjQ oe jthk
osDrDs Kem kjks Agm os dOÃeU dLbe Yei mkxO kus pXos uv> 4. beCemgj oe hglJ.
mzk; osKa, mk dls MkÃ> 2. mxiÃe- nÔkV oe fQnke (lÍk).
mzkj; osKa, mkj> 2. mjmœxy. mjkgVe. osKa, mzkj kev> 3. mx. Mzkj. ywn> 4. lVeir.
mzkj kev; mxiÃe- lrj. mjkgVs oe keve uw fpm E nÔie uafDde. mjmœxy or kevr bene. “mzkj kev vjeW
Yv.” (mvece)
mzke; dæ. fKwÜ mxiÃe- yfuMlr. heCr FaC bene. kuej. mx. ‚ïÃÎ- mskÇflJ fQVkC bene.
Mzkr; fb- Mzk (mxosu) kjv bene.
MkÃ; mx. ‡Êïÿ. fb- ua mkC UaiÃ. cgcfkv. mxYb> 2. Mkfl bene. ynbev> 3. ho or djLMkfl E yaOv
kjv bene mcjL ho oe beWÃ djL.
mkÃL; osKa, mkUL.
mú; mx. ‡Ê∑§ fb- Mk (yn) jzKC bene. ynbev> 2. mxiÃe- fDxoJ> 3. osKa, múbjC.
múmgl; Mú (fDxoJ) oe hglJ djpgv> 2. pUxl.
múlel; mxiÃe- kMÃh, pa Mú (fDxoJ) oe lel (fhle) uw> 2. pUxl, pa fDxoJ oe lel (hglJ) uw> 3. djpgv,
pa kgxlr os AgojaN fDxoJ os mxUai ven hwoe uafDde.
MúYbv; Mú (fDxoJ) oe Ij. mÍji.
mújov; mxiÃe- Mú- doêv. owl, pa Mú (fDxoJ) E djov (hrVv) kjos uv> 2. MmlJveccene fbzW
mxkxJov (‚¢∑˝§ãŒŸ) or LX Yr mújov heT fnKejr or nehjbeur kjks ua fide uw, ULe- “mújov, dj fjhg
ho defo yKevkw.” (mvece) fDzLs “mxúxov dj fjhg ho defo yKevkw” WeurDs. mxúxov veAgN fDxoJ oe uw,
fkAgNfk Agu bwjrdX E úxov (jgde) foxoe uw.
múbjC; Mú (fDxoJ) oe jxi iaje fnfKde uw, fDm nDr Mgkn (fWzRs) jxi bemls fDu Myo bjflde uw.
“múbjC dfl lXfu fbjepw.” (WfjlJ 145)
múeWejp, múeWejU; mxiÃe- Mú (fDxoJ) oe deWejU (igjt) fbJumhfl.
MúeCr, múevr; mxiÃe- Mú (fDxoJ) or jeCr, MWr. fDxoJeCr.
Múevgp; Mú (fDxoJ) oe dvgp (QaRe YeDr) becv Yibev.
mfúl; mx. ‚∑Î§Ã. bÃ- fDzk bej> 2. moe> 3. meL. ven> 4. mxiÃe- keAgN. kei> 5. hMtdX oe cwne iaue
fnÔo defo ixo.
múr; mx. mxiÃe- yzon> 2. hueV> 3. ueLr> 4. fypnr.
múxov; osKa, mújov dls mxúxov.
mK; mx. mfK. mxiÃe- pa mcev kfude pebs. mcev fWzl bene. meLr. “fclJ v hglJ knlJ mepv mK.” (mbwUs
cÚ 5. ks) 2. osKa, mKÃ.
MKm; dæ. ãTß MÅÌ. mxiÃe- nak. deocr. pv. hgjK. 2. Mjrj. yov. osu.
MKmr; dæ. œCTß MÅÌr. fb- MÅÌ ven mxyxfOl. Personal. Zelr.
mKCe, mKCr; fb- Åenr. érCle mful. “fbWug mKCr deue.” (mtur cÚ 1) 2. mx ‡Êæ˜ πŸπ MxKvK. Kenr
kqGr. lgzQ kqGr.
mÅl; Äe. ÀTÜ fb- kjVe. kTaj> 2. kcrve.
mÅlr; Äe. œqTÜ kTajle. vjcr os fbjgzO Yeb. kjVeDr.
mKve, mKvr; osKa, mKCe. “jrls Yjs, Yjs mÅvebw.” (fyue cÚ 9) Kenr kjoe uw.
mKnv; mx. Sπ‹Ÿ (S⁄Ufl‹˜. ) Oe- fGiCe. fDkzTe kjve. kxyCe) mxiÃe- hlv. fijeAg> 2. kxh. kXye> 3.
brjU oe fGiCe. brjU fvknv bsns Mjrj kxy AgToe uw, fDm nDr fDu mxiÃe uw.
mKe; mx. mcev uabs kLv fpm oe. pa mcev kfude pebs. fclJ. oamœ. “mxi mKe mY lfp iDs.” (mÚ cÚ 9)
mKefD, mKefDde; fb- mKÃle bene. oamlr jzKC bene. “ltx igjg yxOhg. csje mKe mKefD.” (iAg cÚ 4)
“kenlJ cele lsjs uafu v dxfl mKefDde.” (mJr cÚ 1)
mKeDr; fb- mKÃle bene. mueDr. “pa vecg mgvebw ma csje crlg mKeDr.” (deme cÚ 4) “ufj csje mekg dxfl
uafD mKeDr.” (itp cÚ 3) 2. mxiÃe- fclJle. mKÃle. oamœr.
mKele; mxiÃe- mKÃlÍ. fclJle> 2. fb- mKÃle bene fclJ. “ogK Yxpv mxfi mKele.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
mÅebl; dæ. ÁvfTÜ mxiÃe- Agoejle. ÄzUeâr.
mKr; mx. musnr> 2. dæ. œTÜ mÅr. fb- Agoej. MÅebl kjv bene.
mKr mjbj; osKa, mgnlev> 2. fpne dls lmrn Gsje ÆeZr KX fbzW fDzk vij. fDm (“mKr mjbj” fhxG)
os hzQaN bzn ymlr os hem ur MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe igjgoÍeje “LVe mefuy” veAgN laN hJfmzO uw. fDu dmLev
jsnbs mRsMv ÆeZrIeR laN kæjryv Wenr crn uw.
mKrcr; osKa, mkrcr.
mÅgv; Äe. ‡TÜ bWv. yel> 2. kfble. fDm Myo oe AgSWejC mgKv Yr Trk uw.
mKwvr; fb- mKÃle benr. fhdejr. “jec phug csjr mKr mKwvr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
mzKCe; osKa, mKCe.
mzKj; mxiÃe- fmxOg os fkvejs fMkejhgj hem fDzk vij, fpm LX mJr igjt vevk osb pr oe hJfmzO dmLev
“meOysne”177 uw. osKa, yvKxGr.
mzKe; osKa, mKÃ.
mzKx; osKa, mKÃ> 2. osKa, mzKCe. “kutx mmlJ mzKx.” (fbfWlJ) mmlJX laN mzKCs.
mKÃ; mx. mxiÃe- mKe Yeb. fclJle. oamœr.
mi; mx. fb- m (ven) i (peC bene). muiecr> 2. Äe. ûÜ mxiÃe- kgzle. “mi vevk oryev cmleve.”
(bej cne cÚ 1) 3. mxi (Mxke) bemls Yr mi Myo defDde uw, ULe- “heCr osfK mieur.” (bej ceP cÚ
1) heCr E osKks mhjM kjv laN mxios (mxkaW kjos) uv.
miC; fb- iC mful. osKa, iC> 2. fhxin dvgmej fDzk bjfCk iC, fpm oe mjth uw. oa nIg dls dxl
igjg óòò. osKa, iC 7> 3. osKa, migC.
miCg; osKa, mkgv> 2. MgY Mkgv dvgmej fnKr uaDr fbdeu os meus or fWzTr. “miCg fnfKde Ogjug
defDde.” (jec cÚ 5. yxva) Yeb- cql oe bsne.
miv; osKa, mkgv> 2. osKa, miC> 3. mxiÃe- meflÍk igC. MgY igC. “mYw mivû igC ur Oj uaN.” (fúmveb)
mice; miaN. ynfk. osKa, mibe.
mij; mx. mciJ. fb- mkn. min. meje. mY. lcec. “dev Agheb mij krDs.” (cne cÚ 5. hVlen) 2.
mxiÃe- jepe yeug (dLbe dfml) oe hglJ, dUaOÃe oe mtjpbxMr jepe, fpm or kLe cueYejl defo iJxLX fbzW
fbmœej ven fnKr uw. mij os fhle (yeug) E uwuUX vs jepOevr laN yeuj kzF fozle mr. yeug yC fbzW
dehCrdX fDmlJrdX mcsl pe fjue. mij or cele µoaN ijYblr mr. fDzk mqkC vs meVe kjks Agm E kaDr
Zfuj os fozlr, fpmven Agm oe ijY jgk fide. fDm kejC mij mzl bjBs cele os Agoj fbzW fjue dls fDm
mcsN dxoj yeug cjfide. ijYblr jeCr vs dehCs hlr ven mVve Wefude, hj dqjb fjKr vs Agm E jafkde
dls defKde fk lsjs Agoj fbWaN fDzk hJlehr yenk pvc nbsie. po fDu yenk pvfcde lX fjKr vs veAgN
177
fDu MgzO Myo “meOgbsne” uw.
mij (m- mful, ij- Zfuj) jzfKde, fkAgNfk mqkC or fozlr uaDr Zfuj Yr ven ur ijYaN yeuj deDr mr.
po mij vs pbev ua ks dehCs fhle or kLe mgCr lX Agm vs hJC krle fk cw uwuUX dls uaj jeKmX laN fhJLbr
Kenr kj osbXie dls dehCs fhle oe meje jep befhm nbXie. dqjb fjKr laN Agm vs difv dmlJ nw ks mY
uwuUX E cej cgkefDde, dls dehCe jep mXY nrle. mij vs Mk, Ubv. kXyap, hejo dls hjÇnb mefjdX oe
veM kj osCe mr, hj bfmÈÑ fjKr os kfuC hgj Agm vs AgvBX E fDm Mjl ls QzG fozle fk Ubv dehCe meje
fmj cgve nwC, Mk AgShjns hefmµN dzOe cgveAgC, hejo nxys ksM jzKC dls huÇnb nxyrdX oeVBrdX jzKC.
mij vs oa fbdeu krls fDzk lX kMÃh or hglJr mgcfl ven dls otmje jepe fbojY or hglJr ksfMvr ven, hj
AgvBX laN kaDr hglJ ve uaC kjks Agm vs dqjb fjKr or µR nDr. dqjb vs fkue fk fDzk fDmlJr E lX fDzka hglJ
uabsie hj otmjr os Ij 60000 hglJ uaCis. ksfMvr vs fkue fk csjs Ij lX fDzka uabs, lX Agm os Ij fDzk hglJ
dmcxpm uafDde dj mgcfl os 60000 hglJ uaDs. dmcxpm bGe kgkjcr mr fDm nDr mij vs Agm E lÃei
fozle. yekr mzT uZej hglJX vs Yr dwme AghoJb cWefDde fk osbfldX vs fDvX or fjKr kfhn dls fbÈvg
(osble) hem MkefDl krlr. mij vs dmÍcsO Uzi krle dls IaVs or jeKr kjv bens YebsN Agm os 60000 hglJ
Yr mv, hj lo Yr fDxoJ kjks IaVe helen fbzW hugWefDde fide. mij vs dehCs hglJX E IaVe nÔYC nDr
defKde, AgvBX vs helen lk fhJfLbr E hgzR mgzfRde dls usTX peks kr osfKde fk IaVe lX Wj fjue uw dj Agm
os hem ur fjKr kfhn mceOr neDr ywTe uw. fDu mcPks fk IaVs oe Waj fDur uw, AgvBX vs kfhn E Yw osC oe
Ulv krle. igzms fbzW deks fjKr vs po mij os hglJX bzn lzfkde lX fjKr os dxojaN dzi hJiR uaDr, fpm ven
Agu mejs Ymc ua iDs.
po IaVe fWj lrk befhm ve defDde lo mij vs dehCe hale dxMgcev lneM nDr Ysfpde, Agm vs dehCs
WefWdX ordX uzGrdX kfhn hem Fsjr uaDrdX osKrdX. dxMgcev vs ogKr ua ks kfhn dzis djoem krlr fk fDvBX
E fkms ljX mÍji nak hJehl uabs. kfhn vs Yjame fozle fk lsje halJe ixie E fhJfLbr ls fndebsie lX fDvX or
ifl uabsir.
dxMgcev IaVe nw ks mij hem hugxfWde dls UiÃ mxhtjC uafDde. Agm bzGs Kel (ijl) oe, psuVe fk 60000
hglJX vs Kafode mr, veAgN meij jzK fozle, pa ugC mcgxoj uw.
dxMgcev oe hglJ fonrh dls Agm oe hglJ YirjL uafDde. YirjL os hgxv kjcX kjks ixie mÍjinak laN Agljr
dls Agm os pn ven mij os hglJX or Ymc lj uaDr dls Agu cgfkœ E hJehl uaDs.178 mij os kejC ixie oe
veAgN meije dls YirjL kjks YeirjLr uafDde.
ufjbxM fbzW fDzk uaj Yr dWxYs or izn fnKr uw fk mij or fDmlJr mgcfl E fDzk ltxye pxfcde fpm fbzW
60000 yrp mv, fpvBX E mij vs Ir os YefGdX fbzW dzG dzG jzK fozle dls 10. curfvdX fhQa fDu mejs
yenk uaks deh ur oqVv YzpC nÔi hDs. “nfu mij yrj. fWzl uvdw dOrj.” (fhJLgjep)
mijbe; fb- mkn. mY. lcec. meje> 2. iqjb mful. osKa, miejbe.
mije; mx. mciJ. fbmeje. lcec. mkn. kgzn. osKa, mifj.
mijefDde; fb- mxhtjCle bene. kgznrde> 2. ij (Zfuj) ven fcfnde uafDde. fbÈcU> 3. mxiÃe- mij
ven mxyxfOl. meij. “hebk mijefDde.” (mtur hVlen cÚ 5) difv oe mcgxoj uw.
mijr, mijs; fb- mciJ. mejr. mejs. mkn. “mijr fmJmfR foKeU dWxYb.” (WqhDr) “mijs Ov fmAg
neis.” (maj cÚ 9)
178
ixie fbzW fcJlk hJeCr ordX uzGrdX heAgC or jrfl oe cgzF fDur kLe uw.
min; fb- mkn. mY. lcec. “min vec fvOev flv hefDde.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) min fvOev vec flv
hefDde> 2. dæ. þGß MÆn. mxiÃe- kxc. fkjl> 3. dæ. þGâ ÌÆn. yo foceÆ. hXcj.
min mctu; mkn mxbÃtu. mejs Rans. mejrdX pcelX. “min mctu nw AgOjs vevk.” (osb cÚ 5)
min hjeO; mkn- dhjeO “min hjeO osfu najavr.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
minr Yjr; fb- mY E Yjv bene. mY E haÈC (henv) bene> 2. mejs hfj htjC. “Atv v keut min
Yjr.” (fyne cÚ 5)
mineCe; fbmeje. mY. lcec. “mxmej mineCe.” (mJr cÚ 5) 2. mY oe.
mibe, mibr; bÃ- miaN. ynfk. “mibe Yr deh nKefu.” (bej fyne cÚ 4) “QhfV velw mibr cn
neDs.” (bej ceP cÚ 4) 2. haTa, fDxv fyxv. utyut.
mie; osKa. mke> 2. m- ialJ. mialJr. Agms ial oe> 3. muiecr. meL peC bene. Yeb- moe mxir. “ceUe
mir v cv mie, mie v Uu mxmej> hjmgjec Ue prb ka mie mg fmjpvuej.”
mieDr; mxiÃe- mÍkrUle. fjMle. mxyxO.
mieur; MxkeurN. osKa, mi 3.
MieÄ; Äe. ¯fgß mxiÃe- ojp. lsV. mgjeK. fQoJ. cajr.
miejbe; fb- veniqjble os. miqjb. bZvoej. hJflÈÑe mful. “cvg lvg lefc miejbe pe osKe ufj vwCs.”
(bej kev cÚ 4) loaN ur miqjb uw, pX ufj osKX.
mir; mie oe fDmlJr fnxi.
mirj; dæ. rIGâ ÌÆrj. fb- QaRe. kc. vÃtv fvÔke> 2. dove. IRrde.
migC, migv; fb- igC mful. fboÃe- dls ugvj bene> 2. Gajr mful> 3. fWzns mful> 4. ml jp lc
mful> 5. osKa, mkgv dls miv. “migv dhmigv flm kAg nifu fpmg Wrfl v debw.” (deme cÚ 5)
migv dhmigv; po dhMkgv ven fcnks migv Myo deAgNoe uw lX djL ugxoe uw Wxie Mkgv. osKa, migv 5.
MigÄlv, MigÄle; osKa, fMigÄlu dls fMigÄlv.
mitde; hJe. mxiÃe- jzme. veVe> 2. hxItVe. hrVBe. “mitde kw Ueka hfuWevug.” (WfjlJ 228)
Mitv; Äe. ‡Ugß Mkgv (miv) oe yug bWv.
MitÄe; Äe. •°Ugß MitÄu. mxiÃe- knr. GaGr. dCfKfVde Hgzn> 2. fkmnU. vbX hzle.
mitV, mitVAg, mitVe, mitVq; fb- itVBle mful. ngfkde uafDde. ighl. igzPe> 2. hJieF (itVBehv)
mful. ieVBe. “nen mitVq.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
miaN; bÃ- hJlÃgl. ynfk. uzLaN. osKa, mibe.
miaDr; fb- iahv (ngkeAgC or fúUe) mful> 2. mÍ- iaDr. dehCs dxoj ighl. “yeuj pXoe jzK miaDr.”
(Yeig) Oebl cv E dxoj Tfuje.
mialr, mialJ; Agms kgn dls bxM oe.
miavr; fb- mgigC benr. AgSlc. mJsÈÑ. “dmfLj Wrl mcefO miavr.” (µdxkej)
miqlr; hJe. mxiÃe- cem. “jgfOj czpvr yÃxpvr uw miqlr.” (Qzks) cem KeC benr uw> 2. nebC. ljkejr.
miqve; osKa, mgKoe fyJzO.
mziejzle; mke (mÍkrU) dls jkœ (fhdej bene).
mIR; osKa, mxIzR.
mIv; fb- mxICe. ieVBe. osKa, Iv. “duxygfO yug mIv cefDde.” (itp cÚ 5) 2. Iv (yepe) mful. “uw
iw yeuv mIv Iv.” (m. kyrj) osKa, Iv> 3. yzon mful.
mIejC, mIejv; fú- mxuej kjve. mxIejve. fbveM kjve. “dmgj mIejC jec uceje.” (cejt manus cÚ
1) “fDk fDxoJr hkfj mIejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4) 2. pce kjve. fDkzTe kjve. “dIeDs mtK mIejw.” (mej cÚ
5)
mIejw; osKa, mIejv.
mW; mx. ‚ø˜ Oe- fizne kjve. msbe kjve. htje mcPCe. mxyxOr uaCe> 2. fb- msbe kjv bene> 3. mxiÃe-
mlÃ. mzW. “mW fyvg meKr ctna v yekr.” (mbe cÚ 1) 4. hejyJuc. mlÃjth. “ mW kr yeCr vevk deKw.”
(flnx cÚ 1) 5. devûo. “llfu llg fcfnde mW hebe.” (iAg yebv kyrj) 6. osKa, mWg dls mzW> 7. fGxi.
mxiÃe- ialJ. kgn. bxM.
mWAg; osKa, mzWe.
mW meKr; mzWe ibeu> 2. mzWr ibeur> 3. mzWr kLe.
mW mafune; mzWe irl. kjlej or cfuce bene Qxo.
mWKxG; mlÃ nak>2 fvjbeC ho. lgjrU (lgjrde) ho> 3. dfbveMr cxGn.
mWKxfG; mzWKxG fbzW. “mWKxfG bmw fvjxkejg.” (phg)
mWIj; mfligjt oe Ij> 2. mlmxi> 3. hjcho. dfbveMr ho.
mWIfj; mlmxi fbzW. “mWIfj ywfm jus igC ieDs.” (ceP cÚ 5)
mWIjg; osKa, mW Ij. “mW Ijg nsug ylefD.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
mWoevûo; oKa, mzfWoevûo.
mWv; mx. muefDle kjve> 2. fcujyevr kjve> 3. mx. mxWUv. pce kjve. “meOg cfl vûcJle mWv kAg.”
(Yeig k) 4. fWCve. Agmejve. “vb KxG mfWµ.” (dken)
mWhrj; mzWe hrj. pil igjt vevk osb.
mW YeAg; mzWe hJsc. mlÃ MJzOe.
mW cfun; hjc ho. fvjbeC ho> 2. mlmxi.
mWcv, mWcve; fb- cv fbzW mlÃ Oejv bene cnrvle laN jful dxlukjC bene. “cwn veur mWcvs.”
(Ove Qxl cÚ 1)
mWcgW; fú. fb- Trk Trk. fyve mxms. bemlb fbzW. oj dmn.
mWj; fb- Wslvle mful. WnC bene> 2. mxiÃe- mxWej. hJbsM. “YefD fcnw mWg meWw mWjs.” (iAg dÚ cÚ
1)
mWb; osKa, mfWb.
mWVe; fb- mlÃle bene. mzWe. “iameDr msbr mWVe.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
mWVeAg; fb- mlÃle bene. mzWe> 2. hzke. hefDoej. “fpAg jxi cprT mWVeAg.” (bej mtur cÚ 3) 3.
WVeAg (AgSvlr) mful.
mWe; fb- mlÃbeor. mzWe. “mWe mfligjg meWr fpmg yeCr.” (maj dÚ cÚ 3) 2. dfvlÃle jful. “mWe
lsje dcjg mWe oryeCg.” (bej deme) 3. mxiÃe- mlÃjth hejyJuc. kjlej. “mWe msbr mWg mneur.” (ceP
dÚ cÚ 3) 4. mxWe. kenygo. “dxOe mWe dxOr mR.” (iAg cÚ 1) 5. mgfW. hfblJ. “mWe WAgke mgjfl kr
keje.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 6. mx. ‚øÊ fú. fb- vsVs. hem cqpto.
mWeDr; mxiÃe- mlÃle. mzWehv.
mWe mfligj; mxiÃe- igjt vevk osb. “mWe mfligj mWr yeCr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 3)
mWe myo; igjg AghosM. igjgbekÃ.
mWebe, mWebr; fb- mlÃle bene. mzWe mzWr. “Dsug mWebe mep.” (m. Hjro)
mfW; osKa, mWr> 2. mlÃ cs. mzW fbzW. “mfW juug moe mupg mgK Aghpw.” (jec dÚ cÚ 3) 3. mzW E.
“mfW cwng v neiw YJc YAg Yeiw.” (fyne fLlr cÚ 1) 4. mzW (mlÃ) oe. “mfW keng ktV bjflde.” (bej
deme) 5. mlÃ oÍeje. mzW kjks. “mfW mWg peCrdw.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
mfWdej; mlÃ os OejC bene. mzWe. “mfWdej fmK ywTs mfligj hefm.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
mfWdejr; mfWdejrN. mfWdejX vs. “mfWdejr mWg mxfWde.” (µdxkej)
mfW mxpfc; mzW dls mxpc fbzW> 2. mlÃ dls mxpc kjks. “mfW mxpfc moe uw fvjcn.” (mtur Qxl cÚ
3)
mfWb; mx. mxiÃe- vsVs uaC bene. fvkRbjlr> 2. cxlJr. bZrj> 3. fb- muefDk. fDcoeo kjv bene.
mWr; mlÃle benr. mzWr. “mWr lsjr kgojfl mWs helmeu!” (bej deme) 2. mx. MWr. mxiÃe- lekl. Mfkœ>
3. fDxoJ or jeCr. “ceva fmxIemv ywTr mWr uw.” (WxGr 1)
mWr Rkmen; Yeb- mlmxifl> 2. osKa, myog.
mWr oeVr; fb- knxk jful oeVBr. Yeb- fvjfbkej fZxoir> 2. MjsÈÑeWejr osu. “ms oeVrde mWrde fp
igjWjvr nixfv.” (mbe cÚ 3) 3. osKa, Hsjt 3.
mWr veL; mxiÃe- MWr oe hfl fDxoJ.
mWr hl, mWr hfl; mzWr hJflÈÑe. mzWe cev. “cxvs vecg mWr hfl htpe.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 1) 2. MWr oe
mÍecr fDxoJ. “yJuc cusmgj fymvg mWr hfl dxl Hms UcHefm hjwNis.” (dken)
mWrhflmCrfDmCr; mxiÃe- mwve. Hqp. (mvece) MWr oe hfl fDxoJ, Agm oe DrM kMÃh, Agm or fhJfLbr,
Agm oe mÍecr jepe, Agm or mwve.
mWr hen; mzWr µR. mzWr hveu> 2. MWr or henve kjv bene. MWr oe Yjle fDxoJ.
mWr yeCr; fb- mlÃ oe hJkeM kjv benr yeCr> 2. dmlÃ jful mlÃ jth yeCr> 3. mxiÃe- igjgyeCr.
“mfligj ks fhdefjua! iebug mWryeCr.” (dvûog)
mWr ysVr; mxiÃe- igjgfmzKr> 2. MJr igjt vevk osb pr or fmKÃe. “vevk mWr ysVr WefV prAg.” (mJr cÚ 5.
hwhefD)
mWrjem, mWrjefm; mxiÃe- ve fbvem uaC benr htxpr. MgYigC> 2. kjlej oe vec. osKa, meWr jefm.
mWg; osKa, mW. mxiÃe- mlÃ. PtT oe dYeb. “mWg lehj peCrdw pe fjow mWe uafD” (bej deme) 2. devûo.
“mWg fcnw mWg Athpw.” (mJr cÚ 1) “fpu hJmefo mWg uafD.” (vehJ) 3. mlÃ jth kjlej. “defo mWg pgiefo
mWg.” (phg) 4. fb- MgfW. hfblJ. “cv cXpw mWg maDr.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1) 5. osKa, mzW.
mWgmWe; fb- dlÃxl mzWe. htjC mlÃ jth. “mWgmWe ufj jKbens.” (bej iAg 1, cÚ 4) 2. mlÃ hJfliÃ
dls mlÃbeordX fbWaN fMjacfC. “mWgmWe mfligjg dcj uw.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
mWgOjce; mxiÃe- mlÃ Ojc os Oejv bene, igjfmzK> 2. fb- mlÃ Ojc Oejv bene. fpm vs mzWe Ojc
dxirkej krle uw.
mWg fvdeDr; fb- mzWe fvdeAgN (vÃeU) kjv bene. “lKfl yuw mWgfvdeDr.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe-
kjlej, pa fyve hzK hel os fvdeAgN kjoe uw.
mWsl; mx. ‚øÃ‚˜. fb- Wslvle mful. mebOev> 2. fDkcv. fpmvs fDzk hems cv nefDde uw.
mWamW, mWamWg; fb- ksbn mlU. fvjan mzW. “mWa- mW bKeCw kafD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) “µLw mWa ur
mWg fvyVw.” (bej deme)
mzW; mlÃ. fcLÃe os fbjgzO> 2. jemœr. mWeDr> 3. ‚Ã- ø mlÃ- dls.
mzWv mzW; osKa, mWamW> 2. cxoj vecs fhxG (fpne nuqj, lmrn Mjkhgj) oe bmvrk fDzk yJeucC, pa MJr
igjt dcj osb pr oe fmzK uafDde. fDu uj bsns “mzWv mzW” Myo kfude kjoe mr, fDm nDr fDm oe Dsua
veAgN hJfmzO ua fide. ujrhgj os jepe or fDzk hein jeCr E mfligjt vs djai kjks fDm oe devûo kjbe
fozle. fDu paVe prbv Yj igjgcl oe hJWej kjoe fjue. MJr igjt dcjoem pr vs mzWvmzW E cxpr yKMr. YeDr
mxlaK fmxI vs fDm oe fhxG msKahgj Ygznks fnfKde uw. osKa jefm 1. dÚ 34. mzWvmzW or dqneo ugC Mjkhgj os
hjiCs cxoj fhxG fbzW jfuxor uw.
mzWe; fb- mlÃbeor. PtT oe lÃeir> 2. fvÔl uaC bene> 3. fyve fcnebR. Kje> 4. mxiÃe- kjlej> 5.
osKa, mWe.
mzWe helMeu; mxiÃe- kjlej. beuigjt> 2. mfligjt. “lsi meWa osi meWa mtjce mjv meWa, meWa helmeu
igjg iafyxo kueUa uw.” xxx “dqj helmeur mY naiv kr helmeur, helmeuaN hj meWr lsjr helmeur uw.”
(kefb 52)
mzfWoe vûo; mx. ‚ÁëøŒÊŸãŒ mxiÃe- ml- fWl- devûo. mlÃ WwlvÃ devûo jth kjlej. “moe mzfWoevûo mlJüx
hJCemr.” (pehg)
mzWr oeVr; osKa, mWr oeVr> 2. osKa, Hsjt 3.
mzWr cxpr; osKa, coJ.
mzWs mefuy kr Hls; yxos yueogj vs beuigjt pr kr Hls or LX fDm oe hJWej kjve dejxfYde mr, fpm E
kDr fDfluemkejX vs Ygznks “Hls ojMv” fnfKde uw. yeys yxos os osujs laN pa ugkcvecs pejr ugxos uv AgvBX
AgSls ugC Yr ‘mzWs mefuy kr Hls’ fnfKde peXoe uw. mzWs mefuy laN Yeb igjt iafyxo fmxI pr uw, fpvBX oe, yxoe
yueogj dehCs leDrN yxoe (ignec) cxvoe mr.
mQrnk; fb- fQnks mcsl. osKa, Qrnk.
mp; mxiÃe- MaYe. mpebR. fMxJiej> 2. mx. ‚îÊ mzp. fb- pÃe (fWzns) mful. pa kceC AgSls fWzne WVBeks
fldej uafDde uw> 3. MmlJ hfuvks pa fldej uw.
mpi; fb- peijC mful. mebOev. ugfMdej. fldej yj fldej.
mpC, mpCg; MaYe (fMJxiej) mful uaCe> 2. fb- mlÇ- pv. Yne deocr. vsk pv. mzpv> 3. kgnrv> 4.
mxiÃe- fclJ. “mpCg mfligjg hgjK uw.” (mJr cÚ 4)
mpOp; OÍp (fvMev PxGr) defo or mpebR. TeR beR.
mpv; osKa, mpC dls mzpv. “mxl mpv mgfK ceCfu jnrde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 2. bwoÃ. lyry. “vevk
jai ibefD fcfn mfligjg meOt mpve.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) osKa, dx. Surgeon.
mpvDr, mpveDr; mxiÃe- mzpvle. vskr. YneDr. fclJle. “ogmR otl mpvDr.” (deme cÚ 5) mzpv ua iDs.
mpvr; mxiÃe- mKr. musnr> 2. fb- Ynr. vsk dqjl.
mpvg; osKa, mzpv. “mpvg mgfjoe mgusne mfups.” (mej cÚ 5)
Mpje; dæ. ˜rjÅ fyjQ> 2. Yeb- bxM oe fmnfmne. bxMfbJé. Genealogical- tree.
mpn; fb- pn mful> 2. fizne. lj. “mpn vwv Wjvv nhReDs.” (ighJmt)
mpe; Äe. aXÜ mZe. mxiÃe- oxG. leVve> 2. yone> 3. fb- UaiÃ. nefDk> 4. osKa, mzpe.
mpeAgR; osKa, mpebR.
mpefD; osKa, mpe. oxG. “osC mg cn mpefD.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. fú. fb- mpeks. fmxiejks. “mmlJ
mpefD.” (igfb 10)
mpefl; fb- mcev pefl> 2. Agms pefl oe.
mpeohgj; MeuZeohgj. dxyens os fpns fDzk vij, fpzLs Muro fcmn os mjoejX or jepOevr uw. osKa, muroX
or fcmn.
mpeoe; fb- meoe. fyve TeR> 2. mxiÃe- YeDr cjoevs oe hglJ, pa fhle os osuXl fhzQaN mfligjt vevk osb os
ojyej krjlv kjoe fjue> 3. Äe. ˜ÔaXŒfß MeuZeoe. jepkgcej. yeoMeu oe hglJ> 4. dæ. ˜ÔfjwÜ mzpeoe. cgmzne.
vceZ hVBv or WReDr.
mpebR; mxiÃe- MaYe> 2. fMJxiej.
mZebej; Äe. ØavaXÜ fb- UaiÃle bene. nefDk> 2. MaYe mful.
mprAg; osKa, mprb.
mprv; fb- Zrv (keTr) mful. “uU mprv ka nrv ukejs.” (ighJmt)
mprne; fb- mpebR bene> 2. mgxoj.
mprb; fb- prbelce mful> 2. prbv mful. hJeC mful.
mprbvr; osKa, kW dls fbMnÃ kjCr.
mpgl, mpgle, mpglrde; mx. mxUgkœ. fb- mxUai bene. mxyxfOl. fcfnde uafDde. “caug cefDde bs mY
kenKe, fDfv cvcgfK ctfV mpglrde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4)
mpto; dæ. ÔUjÜ mgpto. fmpoe (hJCec) kjv or fúUe. vcmkej.
mpair; osKa, mxUair.
mzp; mx. ‚Ö¡ fb- fldej uafDde> 2. kceC ls fWzne WeVBks fldej uafDde> 3. osKa, mp.
mzpC; osKa, mzpC.
mzpC Ti; lgnxye dLbe lgnxYe fhxG(fpne cgnlev) oe bmvrk yignmceOr fDzk Ti mr, fpm vs Ojccxfoj
yCeks nakX os HmeAgC nDr dvsk AghefD jW jzKs mv. pa cgmeHj fDm os hxps fbzW deAgNoe, Agm oe Ov hJeCX
mcsl nwNoe. mfligjt vevk osb po fDm hem hugxWs lX AgvBX E Yr fDm vs dehCe fMkej yCeAgCe Wefude, hj
piligjt os MyoyeC laN bsOv uaks deh ur fMkej yC fide. igjt mefuy vs fDm E mzWe mzpC yCeks igjfmzKX
or hxifl fbzW fcnefDde dls hJWejk Lefhde. osKa, cÅotchgj.
mzpv; osKa, mpC.
mzpje; mx. moÃlj. fb- yugl lepe.
mzpe; mx. ‚√ÿ mbÃ. ofuve. oféC> 2. Kzye Yr fDm oe djL uw> 3. mx. ‡ÊƒÿÊ. MzUe. mxiÃe- mspe. hnxI.
mzfp; osKa, mzpr.
mzpr; mzpe oe fDmlJr fnxi> 2. mx. ‚¡Ë¸ mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe Kej, pa ytDrN or Ymc laN yCoe uw. mzpr bmlJ
OaC os kxc deAgNor uw> 3. mx. ‚¡˜¡Ë fb- mxvÔO. kbW hfuvs uaDs> 4. mpÃr. pUe (fWzne) WVBeDs uaDs. mful
psu os.
møev; mx. miÃev> 2. peC hQeC.
møehC, møehv; mx. ‚¢- ôÊÊ¬Ÿ mx- iÃehv. mxiÃe- pCeAgC or fúUe. plneAgCe.
mR; osKa, mRve, mRe dls mzR> 2. mx. ‚≈U˜ Oe- Yei (fuzme) uaCe. hJfmzO kjve.
mRkve; hJe. fú- fKmkCe. YzpCe. “dfj UqN mRks fcJi ks iv pÃaN” (fúmveb) “cvg mtj WFÃa AgGg ms
mRks.” (WfjlJ 1) 2. nah uaCe.
mRke; mx. ∑§Ê◊‹Ê kecne. zbkýwua®Euå âgdæÄgn- kyo Anaemia. fDu hXGg jai oe ur fDzk veAgN uw. fDm E Ygzm
Yr deKos uv. fpij po dehCe kxc QzG ywToe uw lX fDm or Aglhzlr ugxor uw.
fDm jai os kejC uv- KejrdX, KzRrdX, ijc cnrv inrdX mVrdX WrpX oe KeCe, Mjey defo vfMdX oe
yugl bjlCe, yugle cwLgv kjve, fWxle Mak Gj oe uaCe, cn ctlJ vrNo defo oe bsi jakCe, fczRr KeCr defo.
hXGg jai os nÔQC uv- uepce fbiVve, fon OVkCe, Mjrj oe jxi GzGt psue hrne uaCe, nut or mgjKr oe
pXfode jfuCe, vquX dls Mjrj or nenr fcR peCr, Mjrj jgzKe uaCe, uj bsns LkebR yCr jfuCr, YgzK ve
niCr, fipe upc ve uaCr, Ym (Ygms) Gkej deAgCs, nÔlX yeuX HgznCrdX, dxOenr deAgCr, Wsuje Agoem jfuCe
defo.
fDm jai os usT fnKs AgSlc fDnep uv-
(1) Hqneo oe kgMle dLbe fkms Yr Mkn fbzW Hqneo oe msbv kjve.
(2) kgMle Hqneo deyr, lyeMrj, fDnefDWrdX os oeCs, ml fina, fcMjr, mY fDzk fDzk lane hrmks hWem
hgVrdX yCeµ. fDzk hgVr mbsjs hlns dOfjVk ven nwCr.
(3) cvtj or Ymc ogzO dLbe dOfjVk ven bjlCr.
(4) fpij laN fhzl Kefjp kjv bens hoejL KeCs.
(5) dzT ceMs fvmaL oe WtjC manX ceMs fcMjr, oauX E fcneks fvÔl mbsjs pn ven QkCe.
(6) ujr fina oe keVBe Muo fcneks hrCe.
(7) mRks bens E hgjeCs pqN kCk WeAgn ctxir cmj Hn lú (KzRr nÔmr) dOfjVk dls czKC defo hoejL
bjlCs WeurDs.
mRkejve; fú. mRe E HRkejve. ijov os yen PeVvs. WaRr E HRkejve. “ysvr mjhfv mr mRkejr.”
(ighJmt)
mRve; hJe. fú- fWhkCe. fWcRCe> 2. mgzRCe. HwNkCe. “kguLr peDr mfRde.” (bej deme)
mRhR; bÃ- lgjxl. Qslr. PRfl. PRhR. “mRhR ywTl.” (vehJ)
mRhRe; osKa, ufjirflke oe jth 2.
mRhReve; fú- PRhR peCe. Hgjlr ven vÔTCe.
mRheve; fú. - fmzR osCe. HwNkCe. “cue kmey Qgjr mRheDr.” (jec cÚ 5)
mRznr; fb- izhr. yel E yugl bOeks kfuC bene. osKa, mR Oe.
mRe; bRXoje. oKa, mzRe. “cw lAg cafn cfuir nDr prd mRw.” (Ove jfboem) 2. mx. mxiÃe- ijov os
yen> 3. htQ AgShj yenX oe igzQe. “AgSfOl mReUx Aglw fmxI OeUa.” (WxGr 2) 4. pRe.
mRemzR, mRehzR; bÃ- PRhR. lgjxl PRfl. osKa, mRhR.
mRen; mx. mRe bene Msj yyj. ksMjr fmxI.
mfRIlve; osKa, mRheve. mgzR osCe. HwNkCe. “flvB Gjg mfRIflde.” (bej maj cÚ 4)
mRr; osKa, mRve. fb- fWhkr uaDr. pgVr uaDr> 2. fmzRr. HwNkr. mgzRr.
mRrk; Rrke mful. ctn heT bÃeKÃe mful.
mRac; osKa, difv mRac.
mRajr; mxiÃe- maRr. Gxiajr. “Ltn hei fmj ueL mRajr.” (ighJmt)
mzR; mx. ‚≈U≈˜U Oe- bmCe. jfuCe. cej osCe. ogzK osCe. caRe uaCe. oev kjve> 2. mxiÃe- WaR. hJuej.
mzRe; hJe. mxiÃe- mXRe. yone. bRXoje> 2. oeAg. ptDs oe oeAg> 3. fDkjejvece.
mT; mx. ‡Ê∆U˜ Oe- TiCe. cej fmzRCe. ogzK osCe. peCe. cqv Oejv kjve. KaRs yWv yanCe> 2. fb- PtTe> 3.
ngzWe> 4. ctjK. osKa, dx. sot. “igjg mxifl ls mT cflbev.” (ighJmt) 5. Mjejlr> 6. mxiÃe- Oltje> 7. naue>
8. osKa, mfT> 9. kebÃ dvgmej vefDk oe fDzk Yso. “cgK crTr yelsN kuw, fvhR khR fpU pev> pXfu v
Gj dhjeO ka mT kj lXfu yKev>>” (jfmkfhJUe)
mTle; mx. ‡Ê∆UÃÊ mxiÃe- ctjKle> 2. Mjejl> 3. ngWhgCe.
mfT; mx. ÈfÈ†. fb- mzT. 60. “dTmfT lrjL pfu meOg hi Ojfu.” (jec cÚ 5) osKa, dx. Sixty.
mfTdene; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne lmrn dxfcJlmj fbzW uw. fDzLs MJr igjt ufjiafyxo pr ls MJr igjt lsi yueogj pr
os fbjepC os oa hfblJ dmLev uv.
mfT mxyl; mx. ·Ác≈U ‚¢flÃ‚⁄U. mxiÃe- hJYb defok (paflÈ cl fbzW cxvs uaDs) mzT bjBs. fDu flxvX ur osbfldX
os bru bru bjBs uv dls cgV cgV fDvBX oe Wú deAgNoe jfuxoe uw. “lsjs mfT mxyl mY lrjLe.” (ymx cÚ 1)
us kjlej! lsjs ur mzT mxyl uv (uaj fkms osble os vurN) dls lsjs ur mejs lrjL uv.
mTaj; fb- MTle bene. Mjrj. ngzWe. Otjl> 2. mÍ- yRaj. mÍ (Ov) yRajv bene. fúhC. kxptm. “fpAg cOg
ceKr flAg mTaj jm pafj pafj Ov krde.” (maj kyrj)
mzTr; ÈfÈÑk. mzT fovX fbzW fldej uaC benr Oev (Webn) or fDzk pefl. fDm oe fQnke kene dls Webn
nen ugxoe uw. mzTr os WebnX or fhzQ cjaVs (hsfWM) E otj kjor uw. osKa, yiV.
mG, mGg; fmxOr. mxiÃe- MyÇo. OÍfv> 2. mzo. iguej. hgkej. “iaj fvceCr mGg kjs.” (m. Hjro)
mGajG; osKa, jG.
mFen, mFwn; fb- m (meL) Fen (fmhj). Fen yxvBC bene. Fen lnbej bene> 2. mxiÃe- Fenyxo fmheur.
mFqje; fpne dxyene or lmrn vjefDCiVB oe fDzk fhxG, pa fkms bsns mjfuxo os dTeDr hjifvdX fbzWaN fDzk
hjivs oe hJOev vij mr. fDm LX os jfuC bens meDrN ygzOtMeu vs oMcsM E YxieCr os UgzO fbzW muefDle fozlr
mr. osKa, ygzOt Meu.
hrj ygzOt Meu E ogzK osC bens ZefncX E, mv 1710 fbzW yxos yueogj vs mFqjs ls WVBeDr kjks kjVe oxG fozle
mr.
mC; mx. ‚Ÿ˜ bÃ- meL. mxi. mcsl. mful> 2. mx. ‡ÊáÊ MC. mxiÃe- mCr, fpm os jzms bzRros uv. L.
Crotolaria Juncea. fDu meAgCr or Hmn fbzW ugxor uw. mC E kzRks heCr fbzW ozy foxos uv, dwme kjv ven
fDm oe fQnke kevs laN dni ua pXoe uw.
mCKle, mCKlr; mx. SŸÈ·Ê mvgKe. mxiÃe- Eu. ysRs or bugRr. “cX oeor hVoeorµN HgzHr YwCe Or mCKle.”
(Yeig) 2. fb- mgvélJe. dzQs vélJ benr. AgSlc YeiX benr. “meugjVw Ij cxvrdw mCKlr hfjbej mOejr.”
(Yeig)
mfC; osKa, mC dls mCg> 2. ven ur. mxifl fbzW. “pCr nKebug dmxl hehr mfC.” (deme jfboem) dmxl
hehr or mxifl fbzW meGr fZxoir fpv (cl) igZeja.
mCg; bÃ- ven. mful. mcsl. osKa, mC. “Ggys mCg hfjbejr.” (itp dÚ cÚ 4) “ma mCg lgPw dfvl.” (mJr
cÚ 5)
ml; mx. ‚Ã˜ mxiÃe- mzW. mlÃ> 2. hflbJl. “fyvg ml mlr uafD kwms vefj.” (iAg kyrj) 3. hjcelce.
yJuÇc> 4. deoj. mvcev> 5. mlaigC. “jp lc ml kn lsjr QefDde.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 6. fb- meOg.
Yne> 7. htpÃ> 8. hJMûfml. mnefude uafDde> 9. hJlzK. fboÃcev> 10. mû. ‚àÿ mlÃ. mxiÃe- mlUgi> 11.
mgiûo. kmc> 12. fmzOXl. lelhjU> 13. lha nak laN Aghjne nak. yJucnak> 14. mx. ‚àfl mlÍ hJeC. “Wxo ml
Ysfode, veo ml htfjde, mtj ml KaVme olg krde.” (cejt pwosb) WxoJce veVr oÍeje mÍem dxoj krls, µdxveo
(Ogfv) ven hJeCX E TfujefDde, mtjp or veVr oÍeje manX bej µdx Ogfv ven yeuj kzfFde. djLel- htjk
kgxYk dls jsWk krle> 15. prbelce> 16. cv> 17. yn> 18. djk. mej. fvWaV> 19. mgYeAg> 20. Agcj>
21. Ov> 22. Aglmeu> 23. Orjp> 24. prbv. fZxoir> 25. Ojc> 26. hgûv. “mlr heh kfj ml kcefu.”
(bej jec 1 cÚ 1) 27. mx. ‚åÃ mhœ. mel. “hxoJfu fLlrN lw ml bej.” (fyne cÚ 3 bej 7) 28. mû ‡ÊÃ Ml
mq. “js fpube kjAg ml KxG> pefc v AgWjfu mJr iafyxo>>” (Ywj vecosb) 29. fvIxRg fbzW Ml oe djL
dvûl Yr uw, fpbsN mumJ Myo ysdxl (difCl) djL fbzW defDde uw> 30. mlngp oe mxKsh Yr ml Myo
bjflde uw, ULe- “ml myoefo yKevkw DrmjemlJ kfu dxl.” (mvece) MloJb oe DrM bjgC, Agm oe dmlJ
Hemr> 31. MmlJveccene fbzW fkms fnKejr vs mgl or LX Yr ml Myo fnK fozle uw, ULe- “mY mcgoJ ks vec
nw dxl Myo ml osug.” (95) dmn fbzW mcgoJmgl WxoJce uw. dj- “fhJLc hbv ks vec nw ml ho yugj
yKev.” hbvmgl Yrcmsv uw> 32. fbMsÈ fvjCs nDr osKa, mfl, mzl, mlÃ dls mhl Myo.
mlDs, mlDsN; fb- melbsN> 2. fú. fb- mzlbsN ven. “mlDsN nfK jIghfl kfhon dfOhfl mgYR fbkR cfl
Ugl YJelx.” (jeceb)
mlmAg, mlmfDde, mlmDr; mx. ‚åÃ‡ÊÃË- mhœMlr. mxiÃe. - mhœ Mlk. mzl mq MnakX oe heT. cejkxGsU
hgjeC fbzWaN fnde uafDde ogjie or kLe oe mzl mq Mnak, fpm oe dvgbeo WxGr WfjlJ dls WxGr or bej fbzW
uw.179 “uac kjwN ph dAg mlmAg js.” (fúmveb) “iJxL mlmfDde ka kjÃa.” (WxGr 1) “mlmw or kLe fDu
htjr YDr uw.” (WxGr 1) osKa, ogjie mhlmlr dls ogjieheT.
mlmDrdX; mzl fjKrdX ordX mzl fDmlJrdX osKa, mhl fjKr> 2. mzl murdX (mKrdX)
ml mleDr WAgofu Wej; (jlvcene yxva) mzl fjKr, mleDr vQlJ, WqoX fboÃe, Wej hoejL (Ojc,
djL, kec, caK).
mlmUe, mlmUr; osKa, mlmDr.
mlmj; mxiÃe- mlÃ jth mjabj. mlmxi> 2. mfligjt> 3. mlÃ, mxlaK, ofDde, Ojc, OrjU, bwjei dls
iÃev jth mzl hfblJ mjabj> 4. mJr dfcJlmj.
mlmfj; mxiÃe- mlmxi jth vor> 2. fú. fb- mlmxi jth vor fbzW. “igjcfl mlmfj ufjpfn vefDde.”
(deme cÚ 3) 3. mlÃ mjabj fbzW.
ml mefuy; ijryoemrDs meOtdX oe deha fbzWr fcnC mcsN oe fMÈ†eWej yaOk Myo.
mflmefuyrdX; osKa, ijryoem.
mlmr; mx. ‚åÃ‚ËÃÊ mhœ mrle. fb- mzl fmdeVe. mzl bej beur uaDr Zcrv. “dvep ceiAg mlmr ke.” (Ove
Oxve)
ml mrbe; mxiÃe- mhœ mrce. mzl uzoX. fidev ordX mzl Ytfcke. osKa, Ytfcke.
ml mgueiCX; osKa, ml mDrdX> 2. fbdeu defok cxin mcsN mzl mgueiC fDmlJrdX DsklJ uaDrdX.
ml mw, ml mw kr kLe; osKa, mlmDr.
mlmxi; mx. ‚à‚V. mxiÃe- AgSlc mxil. vsk mguyl> 2. osKa, meOmxi.
ml mxifl; mxiÃe- mxlX or mguyl. Yns nakX or mxifl> 2. Yns nakX or cpfnm. “mlmxifl kwmr peCrdw?
fpLw Dska vec bKeCrdw.” (mJr cÚ 1. pair dxofj) 3. osKa, mflmxifl.
ml mxilr; osKa, mlmxifl> 2. fb- mlmxir. AgSlc oe mxi kjv bene> 3. mlmxifl fbzW. Wxir cpfnm
fbzW. “mlmxilr moe fcfn jus.” (mJr cÚ 3)
mlmxie; fb- AgSlc uw mxi fpm oe. fpm oe fcneh MgY Hn osCbene uw. “cue mejLr mlmxie.” (cejt manus
cÚ 5)
mlmxir; mx. ‚à‚æ˜ ÁªŸ. vsk mguyl kjv bene. meOg mxi kjv bene.
mlmxO; mlÃ hJfliÃ. osKa, mlÃ mxO. “mlmxO moe mlywv kuw.” (vehJ)
179
fDu cejkxGsU hgjeC os dÚ 81 laN 94 lrk oe heT uw.
mlfmJxi; mx. ‡ÊÃ‡ÊÎX mxiÃe- fucenw or Oeje dxoj fDzk hueV, pa ixOceov laN Qr kau os Hemns hgj uw. osKa,
mhlfmJxi
mlu, mlæuæ; dæ. ÏQÜ meH lu> 2. mcLn> 3. Qzl.
mlk; mx. Mlk. mxiÃe- mwNkVe. mq oe mcgoeU (fDkzT). 2. Mflk. fb- mq bene. fpm fbzW mwNkVe uw> 3.
mxiÃe- kaDr iJxL, fpm os mq Qxo uaC.
mlkjlejrDs; fb- mlÃ jth kjlej os Aghemk> 2. mxiÃe- nuqj fvbemr mxilrde maFr mxcl 1650 fbzW
MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe fmzK uafDde. fDu “mlkjlej” Myo uj bsns cgKaN yanoe jfuxoe mr. mxilrDs oe
Wsne mxil oem bGe kjCr bene vec oe jmrde uafDde. Agm or mxhJoeU os nak mlkjlejrDs hJfmzO uaDs. fDvBX
oe cgzK dmLev fydem os fkvejs ufjiafyxo hgjs uw.
ml kjc; ‚à∑§◊¸Ÿ mxiÃe- MgY kjc> 2. fb- dzQs kxc kjv bene. mlkjcr.
mlkej; mx. ‚à∑§Ê⁄U mxiÃe- deoj. cev. “oÍw nakv mlkej.” (vehJ)
mlúlg, mlfkJlg; mx. ‡ÊÃ∑Î§ÃÈ mxiÃe- Ml (mq) úlg (UiÃ) kjv bene, fDxoJ. hgjeCX fbzW nsK uw fk mq
dMÍcsO UiÃ kjv laN fDxoJ hobr fcnor uw. “fmb Oec mlfúlg pel YDs.” (jgoJeb)
mliecfv; mxiÃe- Ml (mq) Oeje kjks icv kjv benr, MloJb vor. mlngp. (mvece) osKa, mloJb.
mliecfvDrM; MloJb (mlngp) oe mÍecr bjgC. (mvece)
mligj; mx. ‚Œ˜ªÈM§ mxiÃe- mJr igjt vevk osb> 2. AgSlc AghosM osC bene deWejU.
mligjDs; mx. ‚Œ˜ªÈ⁄Ufl WlgjLr fbYfkœ uw. mligjt E. mligjt leDrN.
mligj hjmeo; moÇigjt or hJmeo (fúhe). mfligjt or hJmxvle.
mligj hjmefo, mligj hJmefo; moÇigjg or fúhe laN. mfligjt or ofDde ven. osKa, mfligj hJmefo.
mligjg; osKa, mligj.
mlIvr; osKa, MlIÂr.
mlIje; cXRigcjr os fpns lmrn AgkeVe oe fDzk vij, fpm LX MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. fDzLs
fDzk Meutkej os hjLefD- “muxmj oev os fDxoJ jgdefDde.” Myo AgWfjde uw. igjgoÍeje meOejC uenl fbzW
uw. kaDr peirj Zcrv ven vurN uw. jsnbs mRsMv jrvene Kgjo laN hzQc hxp crn os kjry uw.
MlIÂr; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej or yjQr, pa mq kxfGdX benr ugxor uw. mq vakX benr mwuLr> 2. cuXYejl fbzW
fnfKde uw fk fDzk Yejr hzLj os Wejs hems mq krn nieks MlIÂr yCeDr pXor uw, pa bwjr ls ians or ljX
fmzRror uw. 3. bencrk jecefDC fbzW MlIÂr fDzk hJkej oe cgoij uw. osKa, nxke kXG, dÚ 60> 4. dzp kn
os kfb MlIÂr oe djL lah kjos uv, hj fDu ksbn knhve uw.
mlpgi; mx. mlÃUgi. mxiÃe- mzW uw hJOev fpm fbzW, dpsue mcX. osKa, Ugi.
mll; mx. fú. fb- fvjxlj. moe. ucsMX> 2. nielej. fDzk jm.
mlzlj; mhœ mhœfl. mzlj AgShj mzl- 77.
mloev; mxiÃe- meflÍkoev> 2. Ojcfkjl fbzWaN fozle uafDde oev> 3. delciÃev oe oev.
mlorh; osKa, mhlorh.
mloJb; mxiÃe- Ml (mq) Oeje kjks bfuC bene ofjde. MloJü. mlngp. hgjeCkLe uw fk bfmÈÑ fjKr hglJX os
Mak ven fDm fbzW Ggzyks cjv nÔie mr. ofjde vs dehCs hJbeu E mq LX kjks GgzyCa yWe nrle. fDu ofjde
flzyl os hJfmzO len cevmjabj os hem os len jebCjBo fbzWaN fvknks kgznt cxGr fynemhgj devûohgj jahV
fHjaphgj defok LeDrN 900 crn bfuxoe uafDde cgpzHjiVB fpns fbzW fmxO ven pe fcnoe uw. “vslJlgxi ks
Wjv lj mloJb lrj ljxi.” (jeceb)
cuejep jCprl fmxI dls dxiJspX os jep or uzo mlngp mr. mv 1882 fbzW fDm ofjde laN nejG fjhv or
dcnoejr fbzW jahV os cgkecaN Yejr vfuj KanBr iDr uw, pa cenbs E mwjey kjor uw. fDm vfuj ls oa úaV
dzTlj nÔK jghUe dxiJspr mjkej oe dls fDzk kjaV AgCzlr nÔK fmzK fjdemlX oe KjW uafDde uw.
mloJbefoJ; mxiÃe- MloJb fpm hueV fbzWaN fvkfnde uw djLel flzyl or hueVOeje> 2. flzyl os hueVX
fbzW jfuC bens nak. flzylr. “mloJbefoJ dfl foJV hi jahs.” (WfjlJ 52)
mloJü; mx. ‡ÊÃº˝È mxiÃe- mq Oeje ua ks bfuC bene ofjde. mlngp. osKa, mloJb.
mlOvÍe; mxiÃe- ‡ÊÃœãflŸ mxiÃe- mq OvgK jzKC bene fDzk Ueob, pa fuJok oe hglJ mr. fDm vs fúÈv pr os
mugjs mlJefpl E cefjde mr, fDm kjks fúÈv pr vs Wú ven mlOvÍe oe fmj bzF fozle. osKa, mlOxve dls
Ovmzl. fDm or kLe Yeibl os ombsN mkxO os 57 bsN dOÃeU fbzW deDr uw.
mlOjc; mxiÃe- mo Ojc. fmzKOjc. Åenme Ojc> 2. fb- AgSlc Ojc. MgY kjc, pa OejC UaiÃ uaC.
mlOe; mx. ‡ÊÃœÊ. fb- mq hJkej ms. mq ljX ven> 2. mq YeiX (fuzfmdX) fbzW. “ogOe kjkw mlOe kjGejr.”
(fúmveb)
mlOeje; mxiÃe- MloJb> 2. hueVX ordX mhlOeje. osKa, kgnhjyl.
mlOxve; osKa, mlOvÍe. “mlOxve Yr mxi WneUa.” (fúmveb)
mlv; osKa, mœv dls LC.
mlvep, mlvepe; mxiÃe- mzl (mhœ) dxvX oe fDkzT. fcneDs uaDs mzl hJkej os dvep. MhœXvÔ. Webn, ctxir,
kCk, cenkxivr, fln, pqN, Qans. kelÃeUv fjKr vs mlvepe fnfKde uw- Oev, ctxir, cXu, kCk, mjmaN,
fln, pqN kDr iJuX nDr fDm os oev or fbfO fnKr uw. “lsn cXu mlvep cxiefD.” (ighJmt)
mlvec; osKa, mflvec.
mlvecr; fb- mlÃvec oe Aghemk> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk fuxotcl oe fHjke, pa dqjxiZsy os pgncX laN lxi deks
piprbv oem or hJOevir fbzW cgin jep os fbjgzO ua fide mr. mlvecrdX vs vejvqn ls, (pa ugC fjdeml
hfRdens or fDzk vZecl 75 crn foznr laN ozKC hzQc uw), kype kjks Meur Hqp E uej fozlr mr. dqjxiZsy
os pjvwn jdæo dxoeZ Åev vs 15. cejW mv 1672 E mlvecrdX E Hls krle. nakX fbzW fDu WjWe Hwn
iDr mr fk mlvecrdX hem dpsue peot uw fk AgvBX E kaDr fpzl vurN mkoe, fDm nDr dqjxiZsy vs dehCs
uzLrN. kgjev ordX deUlX fnKks fozlrdX mv fk fDvBX E PxGs ls yxvC laN mlvecrdX oe peot vurN Wn mksie.
ixiejec oe hglJ piprbv oem Wxosn jephtl mr. fDm oe pvc yejeyxkr fpns os mjoue fhxG fbzW uafDde mr.
fDu yeye nen (pa mr. hr. oe bmvrk puXirj bsns hJfmzO meOg uafDde uw Agm) oe Wsne mr. piprbv oem os
jWs iJxL dIfbveM, iÃevhJkeM defo bsoXlcl ven fcnos uv. fDm or mxhJoe os mlvecrdX E cgxGe dLbe
cgxGehxLr Yr deKos uv, fkAgNfk Agu ctxu fmj YquX mcsl cgve foxos uv>
3. Iemr oem oe WnefDde fDzk hxL. mv 1835 fbzW czO Yejl os fhxG YxGeje fbzW Wcej kgn dxoj Iemr
oemoe pvc uafDde. fDm vs dehCs leDrN kjlej oe otl ozmks AghosM fozle fk htpe. lrjL pzi defo or LX
mzlvec oe peh AgSlc uw. fDm os hglJ yenk oem vs Yr fhle beù mlvec oe hJWej krle dj yugl Wcej Wsns
ua iDs, pa mlvecr kus pXos uv. fDu deha fbzWr fcnC mcsN mlvec deKos uv dj fDms vec or cene Hsjos
uv. fDvBX oe OjciJxL “fvjbeC” veck HjjgKeyeo os mlvecrdX hem uw. mlvecr nak vfMdX laN yugl yWos
uv.
ml hkbevr; mxiÃe- mzl hJkej oe hkœ dxv. Ir fbzW hzkr uaDr mzl hJkej or fcTeDr. nÔGt, pnsyr, yjHr,
yentMeur, czTr, vgior, Mkjheje. “ml hkbevr dev duejs.” (ighJmt)
mlhl; fb- lhœ mful. mleh. “kjk myo mlhl kRg kc uw.” (Yeig k) kqVe Myo mxleh osC bene uw
dls mejr kgVzlCX Agm laN IzR uv.
mlhlJ; mx. ‡ÊÃ¬òÊ mxiÃe- kcn, fpm or mq (yugl) hxKVrdX (hzlrdX) uv. “vfu llJLnr mlhlJ jus.”
(jeceb) 2. ‚à¬ïÊÎ Yr kcn nDr mxmfúl Myo uw, fpm oe djL uw mgxoj hlJX bene. MaYv uv on fpm os.
MlhL; mx. mwNkVs jeu ozmC bene Upgjbso oe fDzk yJeucC iJxL.
Mlho; mx. Mlho. mx. mq (yugl) hwjX bene, kxv Kptje. osKa, dx. Centipede > 2. mq koc.
mlhglJ; fb- AgSlc hglJ. Yne ysRe. “dhpmx fcRxl mlhglJu.” (ieLe)
mlhgjK, mlhgjKg; mx. ‚à¬ÈL§·. fb- AgSlc hgjÈ. MJsÈÑ pv. “Ovg Ovg mlhgjKg mfligjt uceje.” (bej bG
cÚ 4) 2. mxiÃe- mlÃ dls htjC jth. hejyJuc. beuigjt.
mlhgjrde; fuxotdX ordX mzl hfblJ hgjrdX- dUaOÃe, cLgje, ceUe (ufjoÍej), keMr, kXWr
(Conjeeveram), dbxflke (AgSpUvr), oÍejeblr>180 2. osKa, kAgnemfC.
ml hxp vAg; osKa, hxp ml vAg.
ml hJbeufvv, ml hJbeuvr; mxiÃe- mq hJbeu benr mloJü, Agm benr fhJfLbr. (mvece)
mlyWv; fb- mlÃ bekÃ. ULejL bWv> 2. bÃ- uzQe! Wxie! dxirkej yaOk Myo.
mlyWvrde; fb- uX uX kjv bene. ÅgMecor. fyve fbWejs yel E cxvC bene.
mlyJl; mx. ‚àÿfl˝Ã mlÃbJl. fb- mzW fvUc os Oejv bene. mlÃbJl Oejr. “mfl mjth mowb mlyJl.” (33
mbwUs)
180
ò¬˝ÿÙäÿÊ ◊ÕÈ⁄UÊ ◊ÊÿÊ ∑§Ê‡ÊË ∑§ÊÜÊøË ò¬˝flÁãÃ∑§Ê– ¬È⁄UË mÊ⁄UÊflÃË øÒfl ‚◊ÒŸÊ ◊ÙˇÊŒÊÁÿ∑§Ê—H lrjL (hefjpel)
mlYjeDr; Kfuje ial os pzR cfuce or fDmlJr, pa mfligjt vevk osb or dvvÃ msbke mr. fDu MJr igjt
dxio osb pr or Yr msbe yugl hJsc ven kjor jur uw. mfligjt or deiÃevgmej heAg kzWs or dntCr dls
dCWahVr jaRr fvÔl MJr igjt dxio osb pr E djhor mr, fpmos deOej igjt mefuy dzT hfuj fvjbeu kjos.
kDr nsKkX vs fDm oe veAgN mYjeDr dls fbjeDr Yr fnfKde uw.
mlYeAg, mlYefD; mx. ‚Œ˜÷Êfl moYeb. mxiÃe- meOg Yeb. vsk fÅden. “kjc Ojc mxpc mlYeAg.” (deme
cÚ 1) “cfl mlYefD Yifl iafyxo.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 2. fboÃ- cevle. uaNo “msbk kw mlYefD.” (mJr cÚ 5)
3. htjC fbWej. ULejL fbWej. “diaos mlYeAg v foWw, fhQaos defKde kxfc v debw.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
mlYecv, mlYece; ‚àÿ÷Ê◊Ê- mlÃYece. mlJefpl or hglJr dls fúÈv pr or jeCr, fpm os deKs fúÈv pr vs
fDxoJnak laN hefjpel fndXoe mr. “mlYecv ka kfy mÃec Yvw fpu ka mY naiv cs pm QeUa.” (fúmveb)
“IvmÃec meL mlYece> flc fcnr jful mgKOece>>” (ighJmt)
mlfYfKde; mxiÃe- AgSlc fYKÃe. uT naY heKxG defok fbkejX os dmj fyve fcfnde dxv. “Qeov Yapv
v nwur mlfYfKde.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
ml Ytfcke; osKa, Ytfcke.
mlc; mx. ‚àÃ◊- mzlc. fb- dfl AgSlc. dlÃxl MJsÈÑ. “meOt mlc peCa.” (ieLe)
mlcK; Ml cK. Ml (mq) cK (UiÃ) kjv bene, fDxoJ. osKa, mlúlg.
MlcvÃg; osKa, mlcxvt.
mlceme, mlceue; fb. dls mxiÃe- mzlbsN curvs pxcC bene yzWe> 2. mzl curfvdX fbzW uaC bene kjc.
mlcgK, mlcgKr; osKa, MlIÂr> 2. fú. fb- mwNkVs hJkej ven. mq ljX.
mlcqj; mx. Mlcqfn. mxiÃe- Ml (dvûl) cgkgR jzKC bene Yqcemgj fpm vs dvsk jefpdX os lep Kauks dehCs
fmj AgShj Oejv krls mv. “fpu kto fknwN mlcqj cjÃa.” (fúmveb) osKa, Yqcemgj.
mlcxvt; mx. MlcvÃg. mxiÃe- mq cvÃg (UiÃ) kjv bene. fDxoJ. osKa, mlúlg. “mlcxvt dfbnakÃa pyur.”
(vehJ) 2. fb- bGe úaOr. cvÃg oe djL úaO Yr uw> 3. mxiÃe- AgSnt.
mlj; dæ. rqÜ mlæj. mxiÃe- jsKe. nrk> 2. hxfkœ. fnKr uaDr dzKj jsKe> 3. mx. mhœfl. mzlj- 70> 4. dæ.
rqâ hjoe. osKa, mx. ílJr> 5. fb- cmltj. ighl. haMroe. osKa, mlfj> 6. mx. ‚ïÊ⁄U dfl AgSlc. yugl uzQe.
mljoafD; osKa, mlfjoafD.
mljeve; fú. mxlJmv. Gjve> 2. bÃekgn uaCe> 3. mlæÍj uaCe. keunr kjvr.
mlfj; mx. mhœfl. mzlj- 70> 2. osKal mlj 5. “mlfj keye IR ur Yrlfj.” (deme kyrj) ighl keye
IR ur Yrlfj.
mlfj mwfD; mhœfl Ml. mzlj mq. “mlfj mwfD mnej uw peks.” (Ywj kyrj) mzlj uZej mjoej dLbe
fmhumenej laN Yeb dvûl uw. fDmnec or fkleyX fbzW fDu Yr fpkj defDde uw fk kjlej dehCs hwixyjX
or muefDle nDr HfjMfldX E UafOdX or Mkn fbzW Yspoe uw. osKa, . kgjev heje 4, mtjl den fDæcjev 3,
jgktdæ 13. osKa, mnej.
mlfjoafD; mx. foÍmhœfl. yuzlj- 72. “mlfj oafu Yjs dxfcJl mfj.” (Ove vecosb) UairdX ordX cxvrdX
yuzlj hJOe veVrdX kjlej os veAgN jm ven Yjhtj ua iDrdX uv. Yeb- meje Mjrj.
mljthe; mx. Mljthe. Ml (mwNkVs) uv fpm os jth, dwmr mÍUxYg cvg or fDmlJr. hgjeCX fbzW fpkj uw fk yJuce
vs dehCs Mjrj os oa Yei kj fozls. dzOs laN cvg dls dzOs laN Mljthe jWr. fDm paVs vs mejr mxmejjWve krlr.
“htjy fyfO ls cvg mljthe> vj flU Aghps igCv dvthe.” (vehJ) osKa, cvg.
mljaufC; osKa, mhlveVr Wú.
Mljxp, Mlæjxp; dæ. É¨rQß mxiÃe- Ml (mcgxoj) jxp (fÄkj). pa maW fbWejks KsfGde pebs. pil hJfmzO
fDzk KsG. kDr fboÍev deKos uv fk fDm oe ctn MMjxi uw, djLel Qr jxi. Qr hJkej os cgujs (helMeu,
bZrj, Hrne, IaVe, jgK dls fhdeoe) uaC fpm fbzW. fDu 64 KefvdX or fymel AgShj KsGroe uw. oaurN hemrN
manX manX cgujs ugxos uv. po yeoMeu dpsus Kevs fbzW hugxW pebs fk Agm or Wen htjr ljX yxo ua pebs lo
yepr cel ua pXor uw. “mljxp yepr hkw veur kWr debw mejr.” (deme cÚ 1) osKa, hzkr mejr.
Mljxpr, Mlæjxpr; Äe. œj¨rQß mxiÃe- Agu fyQeAgCe, fpm AgShj Mlæjxp os Kevs yCs uaC> 2. ugC ojrcelJ or
Mljxpr mxiÃe ua iDr uw. “pepc djg mljxpr mxi.” (ighJmt)
mlnp; osKa, mloJb.
mlneCr; nuqj laN yejX kau WVBos bzn fDzk fhxG. QrbsN mfligjt pr fDm LX hOejs uv. YeDr yngeke fmxI pr
oMcsM os uZtjr fDm igjoÍejs os hfuns cuxl uaDs. Hsj AgvBX os mghglJ YeDr ymlr jec pr or fvijevr fbzW kDr
fmxI msbe kjos jus. fDzLaN os cuxlX fbzWaN YeDr ktce fmxI pr kjCr bens igjcgK fmxI mv, fpvBX vs fDm LX E
bGr jqvk fozlr. YeDr brj fmxI fpm E fvuxi fmxI dls foznr laV fmxI nak deKos mv, cePs osm dls neR
mefuy hxpey laN mvcev ven bsfKde pXoe mr. fDm fhzQaN cuxl fkjhe fmxI bsns dmLev or cjpeoe fbzW Hjk
defide, fpm laN Agm E cuxlr laN dni uaCe fhde. ugC kcsRr os uzL meje hJyxO uw. jsnbs mRsMv oe veAgN
igjtmj mlnevr uw. osKa, igjtmj mlneCr.
mlngp; osKa, mloJb.
mlb; mx. mœb. mxiÃe- Agmlfl. bfGdeDr. ldæjrH.
mlbv; mx. mœbv mxiÃe- ílgfl kjv oe kjc. ldæjrÄ kjvr.
Mlbeuv; osKa, mefnyeuv.
mlbeor; mx. ‚àÿflÊÁŒŸ. fb- mzW yanC bene.
mlbeje, mlbeVe; mxiÃe- mzl fov (bej) oe mce. uÄle.
mlbxpe; mhœhxWeMl. hWem AgSls mzl- 57.
mlbxl, mlbxle; fb- ml (Ul) bene. plr> 2. mlÃbJlr. mzW OejC bene.
mlbxlemeVe; fb- yJucWejr oe hnemoxG ( ò¬˝‡ÊÊ«UÊ ) Oejv kjv bene. plr. yJucWejr. “mY fDxoJr bfm
kjfolrµ mlbxlemeVe.” (bej cejt 2, cÚ 5)
mle; osKa, mlu dls mzle.
mleAgCe; fú. - mxlehv. mxlhœ kjve. úaO fbzW fndeAgCe> 2. fKPeAgCe> 3. ogKeAgCe. “prd pxlg v mlebAg
ia.” (jec vecosb)
mleDr, mleDrm; mhœfbxMfl. bru AgShj mzl- 27.
mleDrm vélJ; osKa, vélJ.
mlemr; mhœeMrfl. dzmr AgShj mzl- 87.
mlein; mx. ‡Ê¬Õ ò¬˝Êæ ªÈ‹Ë∑§ mhL dxignrk. mxiÃe- hJfliÃehlJ AgSls nÔie uafDde hxpe. osKa, hxpe 5. “mW
nfuCe ktV osbCe, Kl mlein fnK osbeUe.” (Yeig)
mleiefcvr; MloJü. (mvece) osKa, mliecfv dls mloJb.
mleC, mleCe, mleCr; fb- lJeC mful. jKÃe mful> 2. lv ( ÃŸ˜ ) Oelg oe djL HwneAgCe, Yjame
kjve, demej osCe, defok uv, fDm nDr mleCe oe djL uw jzQk, fbMÍem UaiÃ, fbmlrjC. mxhJoeDr iÃevr
yn (leC) bene djL Yr kjos uv. “mxl ucejr µR mleCr.” (maj cÚ 5) “mW kaR mleCr vrbow.” (bej
jec 3) 3. Äe. fmlX (dmLev) djL fbzW Yr fDu Myo bjflde uw, ULe- “cjimleCr fWfl Oj.” (m.
Hjro) cjfimlX (McMev Ytfc) E Wsls jzK.
mleou; Äe. ˜ÔfqÜ fb- dmleou oe mxKsh. KVe. Knale.
mlev; osKa, Mwlev> 2. Äe. ‡fqÜ fmlX. dmLev. pie. LX.
mlevbX; fb- mhœvbfllc. osKa, dx. Seventy ninth. osKa, debfv dTljw.
mlevbs; mhœvbfl. vÔbs AgShj mzl- 97> 2. mlevbs men fbzW. osKa, debfv dTljw.
mleve; osKa, mleAgCe. “py la ka fop! ken mlw uw.” (WfjlJ 266)
mlevûo; mx. ‡ÊÃÊŸãŒ fb- mwkfVdX E devûo osC bene> 2. mxiÃe- dunÃe os hsRaN ialc oe hglJ, pa jepe
pvk oe hgjaful mr> 3. yJuce. Wlgjevv> 4. fbÈvg> 5. fúÈv> 6. fbÈvg oe jL.
mley; osKa, fMley.
mleyo; mx. MleyÇo. fb- Ml (mq) dyÇo (men). mor. mq bjBe.
mlej; osKa, fmlej> 2. dæ. ØfqÜ mzlej. fb- hVoe FkC bene. “fmHl kuej mlej uw mefuy kr oaur.”
(ighJmt) 3. mx. ‡ÊÃÊ⁄U Ml (mq) dej (oxos) bene. mgojMv Wú> 4. bpJ.
mleje; osKa, fmleje.
mlejX; mxiÃe- mzl dls oM. mhœlM- 17
mlejX osble; osKa, bwfok osbls.
mlebv; mhœhxWeMl. hxpeu AgShj mzl- 57> 2. fú- mleve. mxleh osCe. “caka kue mlebug yej yej?”
(ymx. kyrj)
mfl; mxiÃe- igjyeCr fbzW kDr pie U or LX fmdejr nieDr pXor uw, mlÃ or LX mfl, Myo uw. osKa, ml
dls mlÃ Myo. mlÃ jth hejyJuc. beuigjt. “mfl vecg kjle hgjKg.” (phg) 2. mzW. fcLÃe os fbjgzO.
“defh mfl krde mY mfl.” (mgKcvr) 3. MjzOe. fbMÍem. “flmg igj ka Qeov Yapv heR hRxyj yug fyfO
mfl kfj cgfK mxWug.” (cne cÚ 4) 4. fb- mo. AgSlc. “otj kjw mfl ywo jai mxfvhel ka.” (fúmveb) 5.
mxiÃe- mzle Mkfl. “igjgcfl mfl kj WxWn dWn YDs.” (Yeig k) 6. ULejL iÃev. dmnrdl or mcP.
“ve mfl ctG cgGeDr ksmr, ve mfl hfVde osm fHjfu.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) 7. bÃ- ULejL. mur. Trk.
“pa fkQg kjs mfl kfj cevug.” (mej cÚ 4)
mflde; mxiÃe- mzle> 2. fb- mlÃ jth. mlÃle bene.
mfl defo; be- mlÃ defo MgY igC. “mfl defo Yeb jlx.” (itp pwosb)
mfl myo; mxiÃe- mflvec cxlJ. igjgcxlJ. “mfl myo os cgkl kjeUe.” (Yeig) 2. mlÃahosM. igjg AghosM>
3. fb- mzWe bekÃ.
mfl mjth; mxiÃe- mlÃ uw fpm oe mÍjth néC. mlÃ jth kjlej. “mfl mjthg fjow fpfv cefvde.”
(mgKcvr)
mflmxi; osKa mlmxi.
mflmxifl; osKa, mlmxifl. “ma mflmxifl pefvUs puX fbbsk fbWej.” (igjgmaYe) 2. osKa, meO mxi.
mflmxO; osKa, mlÃmxO.
mfl mJr dken; be- Åenms or pwkej Ogfv, fpm oe djL uw mlÃ uw mejr fbYtlr oe hlr dfbveMr. kejUX
os dejxY fbzW Yr fDu cxinkejr ho bjlroe uw, hj fbMsÈ kjks orbev or mcehlr, ktW dls PRke kjv os
bsns Kenme “mfl mJr dken” ipeAgNoe uw. kDr deha fbzWr fcnC mcsN Yr fDm ho E bjlos uv, hj beuigjt
pr kr Hlu or LX fDm oe bjlCe fbOev vurN.
mflk; osKa, mlk 2- 3.
mfl kjlej; flxv ken fDzk jm uaC bene pilkjle.
mflkfj; fú. fb- mlkej htjbk, MJzOe kjks. “flmg igj kAg Qeov Yapv heR hRxyj yug fyfO mfl kfj
cgfK mxWug.” (cne cÚ 4)
mfligj; osKa, mligj> 2. mxiÃe- MJr igjt vevk osb pr. “mfligj yePug igjg vur kaDr, fvigjs ke uw veAg
ygje.” (deme hRr cÚ 3)
mfligjDs; osKa, mligj Ds. “mfligjDs vcu.” (mgKcvr)
mfligj hjmefo, mfligj hJmefo; fú. fb- mfligjt or fúhe ven. “mfligj hjmefo hjchog
hefDde.” (mbwUw cÚ 4. ks) 2. fb- mlÃ, igjg dls fúheng (hJmefovÇ).
mfligfj; moigjt vs. “mfligfj mWg foJVefDde.” (bej mJr cÚ 3)
mfligjg; osKa, mligj. “fpmg fcfndw cfv uafD dvûo ma mfligjg kurdw.” (iAg cÚ 4) “vevk mfligjg
dwme peCrdw pa mYmw nDs fcnefD prAg.” (mJr cÚ 1, pairdxofj)
mfligjg mxl; mxiÃe- MXlelce mligjt, MJr igjt vevk osb pr> 2. MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe mzWe fmzK.
“mfligjgmxl fcnw mXfl heDrdw.” (mejx cÚ 4)
mfligjg hgjKg; MJr igjt vevk osb. “mfligjg hgjKg hefDde bGYeig.” (deme cÚ 4)
mflpeh; mxiÃe- mlÃ vec oe peh> 2. mlÃ jth befuigjt oe ph> 3. mhlmlr oe peh. osKa, mlmDr.
“jjwN vec mflpeh.” (WxGr 1)
mflpgi; osKa, mlpgi dls Ugi.
mflvec, mflvecg; mxiÃe- igjgcl oe ctn cxlJ, fpm oe djL uw flxv ken fbzW fDzk jm uaC bene hJfmzO
hejyJuc. “fkjlc vec kLs lsjs fpube mflvecg lsje hje htjyne.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) “mflvecg hJYg ke
mgKoeDr.” (mgKcvr) 2. fb- mlÃ uw vec fpm oe.
mfl fvjfl; mx. ‚àÿÊŸÎÃ mlÃefvJl. mxiÃe- nwC osC. bfCp. bhej. mzW dls dfvJl (PtT) fcfnde uaC kjks
fDu mxiÃe uw> 2. osKa, fvjfl.
mfl hoejL, mfl hoejLg; mxiÃe- delciÃev. “cvg lvg djfhOjw igj deiw mfl- hoejLg hebw.”
(deme cÚ 5) 2. kjlej oe vec>
mflhgjKg; mxiÃe- kjlej. “mflhgjKg fpfv pefvde mfligjg flm ke veAg.” (mgKcvr) 2. fb- osKa,
mlhgjK. “mflhgjKg mfligjg hjcsmjg.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
mflyeCr; mxiÃe- igjyeCr> 2. fb- mzWr yeCr.
mflbeor; fb- ‚àÿflÊÁŒŸ mzW yanC bene. “dfcJlmj mfligjg mflbeor.” (itp cÚ 4)
mflfbmÍem; mx. ‚ÁhflÊ‚ mzWe Ukærv. fcLÃe fbMÍem os fbjgzO. jsls fbzW KxG mcPCe fcLÃe fbMÍem uw, dls
KxG E KxG peCve mflfbmÍem uw. osKa, fymÍem.
mflbxl; osKa, mlbxl.
mlr; fb- mlÃ jth. dfbveMr. “igfj vecg foJVefDde ufj ufj vecg ufj mlr.” (bG Qxl cÚ 4) 2. mlÃ
bkle. mzW yanC bene. fpm vs PtT oe htje lÃei krle uw. osKa, cgkle. “cgK ke mlr.” (jlvcene yxva) 3.
oevr. Agoejlce. “mlrde cfv mxlaKg Aghpw osCw kw brWefj.” (bej deme cÚ 1) 4. mxpcr. mxlaKr. “dmxK
mlr dmxK oelejg.” (phg) 5. mxiÃe- ílJr. fDmlJr. “iAtlc mlr fmne fvmljr.” (iqNG vecosb) ialc or
fDmlJr dunÃe> 6. mx. ‚ÃË hflbJl Oejv benr fDmlJr. “fyv ml mlr uafD kwms vefj.” (iAg kyrj) “Yr ma
mlrdX peCrdfv mrn mxlafK juxfv.” (bej mtur cÚ 3) 7. cvuT ven caDs hlr ven hJeC osC benr.
“mlrdX mAgl RaYVr RaDs.” (Yei) fuxotcl os OjciJxLX fbzW mlr uaCe bGe hgxvkjc uw. hejeMj fmfcJfl os
WqLs dOÃeU fbzW fnfKde uw fk pa hlr ven mlr ugxor uw, Agu Aglvs bjBs mÍji fbzW jfuxor uw fplvs hlr os
jac uv. dwmr ur deiÃe oé fmfcJfl os WqLs dOÃeU fbzW uw. igjgyeCr fbzW mlr uaC oe KxGv uw- “mlrde
Dsfu v deKrdfv pa cfVde nfi pnxfv> vevk mlrde peCrdfv fp fyjus WaR cjxfv.” (bej mtur cÚ 3)
jepe jec cauv jefD, yJuc mcep os yevr or hJsjCe ven nejG ywNfRxk (W Bentinck) vs 7. omxyj mv
1829 E mlr uaC os fbjgzO kevtv pejr krle. hxpey dls jephtlevs fbzW mlr or yxor mv 1847 fbzW uaDr
uw.
8. oé or hglJr cueosb or fDmlJr. osbr Yeibl mkxO 7. dOÃeU 30 fbzW dls kefnke hgjeC fbzW kLe uw
fk po mlr vs fhle os pzi fbzW dehCs hlr cueosb oe fvjeoj osKks pzikgxæG fbzW fGiks hJeC fldeis, lo
fMb vs deks oé oe pzi veM krle dj cau os bM ua ks mlr or naL E difvkgxG fbWaN kzFks kxvBs ls jzK nrle
dls jel fov fyve fbMJec os fHjv nÔie. fbÈvg vs mlr or naL oe fDm ljX uen osKks mgojMv Wú ven naL
os dxi RgkVs RgkVs kj fozls. fpm fpm LX mlr os dxi fGzis, Agu hfblJ lrjL cxvs iDs. pwms prY bene
dmLev pÍbenecgKr, vslJX or LX vwCeosbr defo. lxlJWtVecfC fbzW fnfKde uw fk mlr os dxi 51 LX fGzis uv
dls Agu mY “osbr hrT” kus pXos uv. 9. mx. Mlr ( ‡ÊÁÃŸ˜). mwNkVe. mq oe mctu.
mlrlÍ; mx. mxiÃe- hflbJl Ojc. mlrhgCe.
mlrj; osKa, Mulrj.
mlr jxvr Ijs fmdehe, (mbe cÚ 1); Ml (mwNkVs) fDmlJrdX oe Ij fbzW fmdehe jfuxoe uw. Yeb-
ogjeWejr nakX os Ij fDmlJrdX os knsM yCs jfuxos uv> 2. mzl bugRrdX uaC ven Weuroe mr mgK, hj Ij
fbzW fmdehe fhde jfuxoe uw> 3. hxp iÃevfDxoJrdX, flJÈve dls DrjKe oe fmdehe fhde jfuxoe uw.
mlg; mxiÃe- mlÃ. “mlpgfi mlg lsle pir.” (iAg jfboem) 2. osKa, mœü. mœb. mœüfl. pm. “mlg hJifRµ jfb
nafD.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) dekeM cxGn (osbnak) fbzW deh oe pm hJifRµ> 3. mx. mlÇ. oev. “mlr heh kfj
mlg kcefu.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) mlr (oevr) heh kjks oev kjos uv.
mlgfl; mx. SÃÈÁÃ mœüfl. mxiÃe- hJMxme. ldæjrÄ. bfGdeDr. “fmcjl mlgfl yKev.” (vehJ)
mlgfl bÃep fvûoe; osKa, Agmlfl bÃep fvûoe dls bÃepfvûoe.
mlgj; osKa, mlÍj.
mlgn; fb- mcev. lgnÃ. “Dskms mlgn uwN.” (vehJ)
mlgbe, mltde; mx. mkÇlg. mxiÃe- mzlt. paN defok dxv Ygxvks hrTe uafDde deRe, fpm E fczTe pX ntC fcneks
heCr fbzW vjc kjks KeDroe uw. “nw mltde hfl µj fmOeDr.” (WfjlJ 89)
mltl; Äe. ÁUqhß Multl. mxiÃe- AgSlc ltl. fhAgNor ltl> 2. ltl or fDzk Kem pefl, fpm oe Hn KRfcTe
ugxoe uw. fDm os jm oe Mjyl AgSlc yCoe uw. L. Morus Atropurpurea.
mltv; Äe. ‡UqÜ mxiÃe- LxYe. mœxY. Lcne.
mlth; mx. SÃÍÿ mxiÃe- ksmX oe ptVe> 2. cxfoj oe knm> 3. fkms os pm E hJiR kjv bene cgveje.
krjflmlxY.
mltUcev; mx. mœüUcev. fb- bfGdefDde uafDde. Agmlfl krle uafDde. “uaU mltUcev Wn debl.”
(ighJmt)
mls; fb- mlÃ jth. “ysCr l mxicg ml mls.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1) hjc mlÃ mxic uw> 2. osKa, mlsU.
mlsfD, mlsDr, mlsU; mx. mœsU. mxiÃe- Wajr. “hxfGl hujt kjfu mlsDr.” (vehJ)
mlw; mzls vs. osKa, mzle 4.
mlaigC; mxiÃe- mlÍigC. cefDde os flxv igCX fbzWaN hfune igC, fpm oe kejp MXfl, oUe, oev, fKce,
hJmxvle defo uw.
mlxY, mlxYe; mx. MxœY. Lcne mltv> 2. mxœYv (pVB uaC) oe Yeb. “YUa mlxYe Wnl v hi.” (ighJmt) 3.
jgkC or fúUe.
mzl; osKa, ml, mfl dls mlÃ> 2. mhœ. mel> 3. MmlJveccene fbzW mtl or LX fnKejr vs kDr LX mzl fnK
fozle uw, ULe- “mY djpv ks vec nw mzl Myo hgvosug.” (145) WeurDs djpv mtl. djpgv oe jLbeur
fúÈvosb. osKa, mzlfj.
mzl dptys; fDfluemX fbzW dkmj fDvBX oe fpkj deAgNoe uw, fDm nDr heTkX os iÃev ful fDzLs fnKs pXos
uv-
(A) mzl hgjeCs dptys-
(1) fcmj os flJkav crvej (Pyramids of Egypt) pa hxp uZej yjm laN peoe hgjeCs uv.
(2) yeyrnavrdX fbzW cnke mrfcjefcm os PtnCs yeÆ (Hanging Gardens of Semiramis, at Babylon)
(3) dwÄrmm (Utvev) fbzW ordeve osbr oe cxfoj (Temple of Diana, at Ephesus)
(4) Utvevr osbsNoJ oe ygl (Statue of Zeus, by Pheidias, at Athens)
(5) uwnrkejvsmm (Utvev) fbzW kejrde os yeoMeu cqmantm oe ckyje (Mausoleum at Halicarnassus)
(6) jBaGrZ (Utvev) fbzW mtjU osb oe fbMen ygl (Colossus, at Rhodes)
(7) fmkxoJrde oe jaMvrIj (mcgxoj fbzW) (Pharos: Light house, at Alexandria)
(d) mzl vbsN dptys-
(1) mwfnmyjr coev (fDxifnmlev) fbzW m†avuwNp os hzLj (Stonehenge, in Salisbury Plains)
(2) fmkxoJrde ordX ZcrvoaZ fDcejlX (Catacombs of Alexandria)
(3) Wrv or bzGr kxO (The Great Wall of China) (osKa, kukue orbej)
(4) hrme (fDRnr) oe mnecroej crvej (Leaning Tower of Pisa)
(5) Wrv fbzW fDzk kDr Qzle cxfoj pa fvje Wrvr (fczRr) oe ur Agmfjde uafDde uw (Porcelain Temple in
China)
(6) kgmlævflævrdX fbzW mxl maÄrde oe fijpe (pa ugC cmfpo uw) (Church of St. Sophia at
Constantinople)
(7) hJeWrv jace (fDRnr) oe bzGe LrDsRj fpm fbzW dzmr uZej lceMyrvX os ywTC nDr fDxlZec uw
(Colosseum at Rome)
mzl mleDr Wqou Wej; (jlvcene yxva) mhœ fjfK, mleDr vQlJ, WqoX fboÃe dls Wej cgklrdX.
mzl mgueiCX; mzl fjKrdX ordX fDmlJrdX osKa, mzhl fjKr> 2. fbdeu mcsN mguei benrdX ml fDmlJrdX.
mzl mgOX; mxiÃe- mzl uaM. “OrjU ygzfO fyysk yn ifl fcfl dqmjyel> fmxI v Gj lgjkev kr Ytn iDr
mgO mel.” (hxhJ)
mzl mgj; osKa, mel mgj, mgj dls mÍj.
mzl kgkjc; fvjgkl os vwic kXG fbzW mzl KaRs kjc fDu fnKs uv- Wajr, fbYWej, yJuÇculÃe,
ijYulÃe, MjeyKajr, ygjs kjcX oe yej yej kjve dls fkms hgj PtTe oaÈ neAgCe. 2. Seven deadly sins.
osKa. heh.
mzl Oeje; osKa, mhlOeje.
mzl hgjrdX; osKa, mlhgjrdX
mzl hxp vq nÔie jzKC; (jlvcene yxva) (7) “cel fhle igjg kr Run mfl lh igCfviJsu> fúhe mjy hj
mhœ uwN dxlj lrjL Dsu.”
(5) “Ul MXlr mxlaK pg Oejw dqj fbjei vûcJlebev> kec úaO djg naY cau ka mful uxkej kjw ma uev.”
(9) vbOeYfkœ. osKa, vbOeYifl.
mzl Ytfcke; osKa, mhl Ytfcke.
mzlc; osKa, mlc.
mzlj; Mhœfl- 70.
mzlfj; MmlJveccene fbzW fkms fnKejr vs mtlfj (mtl- dfj) or LX mzlfj fnK fozle uw. ULe- “ogjpaOv ks
vec nw dxl myo dfj osug> dvgp AgWj mzlfj AgWj vec yeC nK nsug.” (155) ogjUaOv oe bwjr Yrcmsv,
Agm oe QaRe YeDr djpgv. Agm os mtl (jLbeur) oe dfj (bwjr) lrj. djpgv os jLbejr fúÈv pr oe osuXl
lrj ven uafDde mr.
mzl fjKr; osKa mhlfjKr.
mzl neRe; difv or mhœ fMKe- kenr, kjenr, cvapbe, nafule, OtcJbjCe, AgiJe dls orhœe.
mzl nak; osKa, WAgofu nak.
mzle; mx. ‚àÃÊ mxiÃe- uaNo. umœr. uaC oe Yeb> 2. fboÃcevle. cqptoir> 3. Mkfl. mecjLÃ> 4. ynbxG oe
YeDr MJr igjt djpv osb pr os ojyej oe jyeyr. “oevg fp mfligjg Yebmr ma mls oeCg.” (bej jec 3)
fDzk bsj fDvBX oauX YeDrdX E nenW dls dfYcev vs dfpue iJfmde fk igjgojyej fbzW krjlv kjve QzG
fozle. po fmzKX os ygneDs fDu ve deDs lo fúheng mfligjt pr deh ygneAgC iDs. fDm hgj AgvBX vs ksbn hxpbsN
igjt pr oe ur fvjeoj vurN krle, miaN igjt vevk osb or Yr fvûoe krlr, fpm kjks fDu ojyejaN Kefjp krls
iDs dls oauX os Mjrj kgÈÑr ua iDs. dxl E hjAghkejr YeDr nÔOs vs fDvBX E yKMbefDde. osKa, nÔOe YeDr.
fDvBX or jWr uaDr jecknr or lrpr bej uw. “jecknr kr bej jefD ynbxfG lLe mlw Gtfc deKr.”
mzlemzl; mlÃ- dmlÃ. “fnfKUs mzlemzl fbWeje.” (vehJ)
mzlt; osKa, mltde.
mzls jaufC; osKa, mhlveVr Wú.
mlÃ; mx. ‚àÿ mxiÃe- hejyJuc. kjlej, pa moe fvlÃ uw> 2. mlUgi> 3. hJfliÃe> 4. fmzOXl. mej> 5.
mY laN AgSWe mzlbX nak> 6. mzW. PtT os fbjgzO> 7. fb- ULejL. mur. Trk.
mlÃmxO; mx. fb- mzWr hJfliÃe kjv bene. befDos oe htje> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk jepe. osKa, WqhDr.
mlÃkjlej; osKa, mflkjlej.
mlÃhJfliÃ; mx. fb- mzWr hJfliÃe kjv bene. mlÃmxO
mlÃYece; osKa, mlYece dls hejpelg.
mlÃblr; mxiÃe- bmgjep (AghfjWj) or kxvÃe, pa czQr os hsRaN pvcr, fpm laN cQaojr (clmÃaojr) veAgN
uafDde. fDm os jth AgSls hjeMj fjKr caful ua fide dls mxUai kjks fúÈv owheUv (fpmoe Hsj bÃem veAgN
uafDde) hwoe krle. mlÃblr E jepe MXlvg vs fbdeuks fbfWlJbrjU dls fWlJXio hglJ hwoe krls. cueYejl
fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDm os Mjrj fbzWaN czQr or yt deAgNor mr. hj hjeMj pr or fúhe ven fDm or osu fbWaN
dwmr mgixO Aghpr, pa Wej Wej kau lrk Hwn iDr, fpm kjks veAgN UapvixOe uafDde> 2. osKa, fjWrk.
mlÃbeor; osKa, mlbeor.
mlÃ fbmÍem; osKa. mflfbmÍem.
mlÃ bJl; osKa, mlyJl> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk mtjpbxMr jepe, pa ufjMWxoJ oe fhle mr. fDm E flJMxkt Yr deKos
uv.
mlUe; osKa, mzle> 2. mx. mWeDr. mlÃle> 3. ogjie> 4. mrle.
mlUefvJl; mzW dls dfvJl (PtT). 2. Yeb- bfCp. ogkevoejr.
mlÃejL hJkeM; dejUmcep os deWejU meOg oUevûo oe fnfKde iJxL, fpmos 12. mcgznem uv. fDm fbzW
dejU- mcep os fvUc fnKs uv dls yekr mY clX oe KxGv uw. fDm or hfunr dwGrMv mv 1874 fbzW Qhr
uw.
mlÃx; mx. QXoaiU AghfvÈo. os hJheTk 8. KxG 3. fbzW fnfKde uw fk flxv Myo- mlÇ- fl- Ux oe djL uw
pa dfbveMr dls fbveMr oauX E fcneAgNoe uw> 2. mlÃjth. mzWe. “meO mxi mvsu mlÃx.” (mum cÚ 5)
mlJ; mx. mxiÃe- Ov> 2. Ij> 3. len> 4. dxvQslJ. moebJl> 5. UiÃ. pzi. “kutx memlJr mlJ kzLw kLevû.”
(iÃev) 6. OaKe. Qzn> 7. pxin> 8. MlJü. bwjr, osKa, mgdev mlJ. osKa, mlJü> 9. osKa, mlJr.
mlJfC, mlJCr, MlJvr; mxiÃe- MlJü (bwjr) or dvrkvr. ogMcv or Hqp. (mvece)
mlJefpl; mxiÃe- fvIv Ueob oe hglJ, fpm E mtjp vs hJmxv uaks mÃcxlk cfC yÅMr mr. osKa, mlOvÍe dls
mlYece. “mlJefpl nK Yso vfu.” (fúmveb) omciJxL fbzW fDm os hUêeU vec dfjprl dls djxfpl Yr
deDs uv.
mlJXlkj; mxiÃe- MlJ (bwjr) oe dxl kjv bene, KVi. “kbWXlak mlJXlkj” (mvece)
mlJr; MlJü. bwjr. “kjle bO mlJr.” (fúmveb) “mlJw Kzi KÃele.” (jeceb) 2. mx. ‚ÁòÊŸ fb- pzi kjv
bene> 3. mxiÃe- jeps oe otl. DsnWr.
mlJ; mx. MlJü. mxiÃe- bwjr. ogMcv. “mlJü ouv ufjvecg kuv.” (itp cÚ 5)
mlJüue, mlJüuxle, mlJüIv, mlJüIÂ, mlJüfyoej, mlJüfboej; fb- MlJü (bwjr) os cejv bene> 2. mxiÃe-
nQcv oe QaRe YeDr mgfclJe os Agoj laN oMjL oe hglJ. “fcnÃa mlJüuxle.” (jeceb) “Yjl nÔQcv
mlJüfyoeje.” (fbfWlJ) 3. mlJIÂ veck fDzk owl, pa jebC oe mwvehfl mr> 4. MmlJveccene fbzW lrj oe
veAgN mlJüue defDde uw. “vec mlJüue ks mYw.” (238)
mlJwv; YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs mlÍj (Qslr) nDr fDu ho bjflde uw. “hJehl pÃaN dfbnxy ka yOl ysfn mlJwv.”
(vehJ) 2. mx. ílJwC fDmlJr ven yugl fhdej kjv bene.
mlÍ; mx. mxiÃe- uaNo. dfmœlÍ. uaC oe Yeb> 2. mej. llÍ> 3. delclÍ> 4. mlaigC>5 ijY. ucn> 6. foJFle.
kefDcr> 7. hJeCr.
mlÍj; mx. fú. fb- MrIJle ms. keunr ven PRhR> 2. fb- pnor kjv bene. keune.
mL; meL. osKa, mLg> 2. mxiÃe- Agu LX fpzLs nak fcnks ywTC. mfu- fíLlr or LX> 3. hxWefDl os ywTC or
pie> 4. mYe. cpfnm. “dxOe PiVe dxOr mLw.” (bej mej cÚ 1) 5. mx. SÕ fb- Tfujvs bene. fDmfLl
(fíLl) uaC bene. fDu Myo fkms ho os dxl nÔfide kjoe uw, fpbsN- fiJuíL, cejiíL defo> 6. ‚„USÕ
muíL oe mxKsh Yr mL uw, djLel- meL ywTe. fDms oe jthXlj meLr uw.
mLDr; osKa, mLeDr> 2. meLr. mxir.
mLDrde; fb- fíLl uaC bene> 2. mxir. meLr. “meL nDs pg mLDrde.” (WxGr 1)
mLj, mLjg; osKa, meLj. “UejVs oe meE mLj Wxie.” (upejs 10) 2. m- fLje. Zcrv AgSls fkms Wrp os
nwC nDr dVks ywTCe. “ywTe mLjg Ifl.” (cÚ 1. yxva)
mLn; mx. íLn. mxiÃe- LX. pie> 2. ÅgMk Zcrv.
mLeDr; mx. SÕÊÁÿŸ. fb- fDmfLl uaC bene. Tfujv bene. kefDc> 2. mxiÃe- dWn ho.
mLeDr Yeb; mxiÃe- íLeDr Yeb Agm E deKos uv fpm os deOej jm fDmfLl jus. fpbsN- jfl fMJxiej oe,
uemr uemÃ oe, Mak kjgCe oe, úaO jgoJ oe, Aglmeu brj oe, Yw YUevk oe, inefv yrYlm oe, uwjevr doYgl
oe dls MXfl MXl jm oe íLeDr Yeb uw.
mLeCg, mLeCt; mx. íLeCg. fb- Tfufjde uafDde. fDmfLl> 2. mxiÃe- fMb> 3. fkzne. csK> 4. TtT. KgxF.
“fLl mLeCt pwme.” (vehJ)
mLev; mxiÃe- íLev. LX. Tfujv or pie. fmlX.
mLevr; SÕÊÁŸŸ˜. fb- íLev bene. LX oe cefnk> 2. fkms LX ven uw fpm oe mxyxO.
mLej; mx. S»§Ê⁄U- íHej. mxiÃe- Fsj. mcgoeU. dxyej> 2. bzFr uaDr hwnr os Fsj> 3. jVe. meH cwoev. “kj
mLej lfuN ls Wn deDs.” (ighJmt)
mLebj; osKa, dmLebj.
mfLj; osKa, dmfLj dls fíLj.
mLg; fmxOr. mYe. cpfnm> 2. mguyl. mxifl. “fjfO djg fmfO v QaGfD mLg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 3. osKa,
mL.
mLtn; osKa, dmLtn.
mLaDr; fb- íLefDvÇ. íLeDr. kefDc. “jxi cprT oe moe mLaDr.” (Yeig) 2. meLr. mxir. “mLaDr mjy meL
kw.” (knkr)
mLxGn; mx. SÕÁáÊ«U‹- íLxfGn. mxiÃe- LVe. Wqlje. “kjug mLxGn fklk Aglxi.” (ighJmt)
mLxY; mx. SÃï÷. mœxY. mxiÃe- Lcne. mltv> 2. pVBYeb> 3. jgk peC or fúUe.
mLxYv; osKa, dmLxYv.
mzL; osKa, mL> 2. bÃ- meL. mxi. “kur kzL flu mzL.” (jeceb)
mo; fú. fb- mowb. fvlÃ. “mo mgCoe mo bsKoe.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) 2. mxiÃe- Myo. OÍfv> 3. AghosM
4. hgkej. uek. debeZ. iguej. “mgCkw mo ceur oe csur heCr Ieu cglavs.” (omciJxL) 5. hxpeyr fbzW fDzk
hJkej oe irl. fDu Qxo or kaDr Kem pefl vurN, fkxlt nxcr usk ven iefDde uafDde hsNGt nakX oe fhdeje
irl uw. mzo fbzW QxoX os dvsk jth uafDde kjos uv. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW “mgxoj” pr oe mog jei
jecknr fbzW uw, fpm os Qr WjC uv dls fDu “ugznem” Qxo or pefl oe fDzk Yso uw. hfuns WjC ordX 23
celJe, otps ordX 25, Wej WjCX ordX dTeDr, otpr lgk oe dxflc ho fmxIebnakv vÃeU ven lrpr lgk os
cgzF.
AgoeujC-
pioele mafD YilbQn flug nafD prAg,
igjgmyo mcebDs dbja v peCw kafD prAg,
dbja v peCw myo igjg ks Dsk vec fOdebus,
hjmefo vevk igjt dxio hjchobr hebus. xx
(d) omciJxL fbzW fbKcho “mo” uw, fpm os flxv WjC uv. hJfl WjC 29 celJe. hfune fbMJec 17. hgj,
otpe 12. hgj, dxl UiC- óòò.
AgoeujC-
mgCkw mzo ceur oe, csur heCr Ieu cglavs> fkm ur ven v jnrde keDr, kejr Mqk hUavs, iÃe fHjek fcne
fczl ceur, leur Mgkj fklavs. 6. mx. ‚Œ˜ Oe- peCe. WVBeDr kjve. hgkej kjve. fcnve. AgShj WVBve. henv
kjve. ÅgM uaCe. MgzO kjve. MXlfWzl uaCe. meL jfuCe> 7. Äe. zâ Ìo. mq. Ml. “yfnuejr igjg dehCs
foAgueVr mo bej.” (bej deme cÚ 1)
mo mo, momoe; fú. fb- mowb ur. fvlÃ ur. “dcj YDs mo mo ur prbfu.” (mgKcvr) “momoe
fmcJlyÃ mgdecr.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 5)
momxir; fb- moe ven jfuC bene. pa kos bzK (dni) vurN ugxoe. “mxlv yfnuejw pa hJYg ks momxir.”
(kfn cÚ 5) 2. Yne meLr.
mo upejX; Äe. âØaXŒzâ Ìo uZejX. mwNkVs upej. nÔKX. nKtKue> 2. Yeb- difCl. ysMgcej.
moue; Äe. fŒzâ yug bWv Ìo oe. mwNkVs. dvûl> 2. mx. UiÃ kjv bene> 3. mYe fbzW ywTC bene. mYemo.
moke; dæ. fôzâ Ìokæe. mxiÃe- kæjyevr. yfnoev. “yefj yefj peAg mxl moks.” (yebv) 2. fvQebj.
Agleje> 3. oev. “beuigjt lsje mY moke.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “fvigCg jefKnrde mxlv ke moke.” (lgKe Qxl
cÚ 5)
mokej, mokejp; mxiÃe- mlkejU. AgSlc kjc. mlfúUe.
mokejr; fb- mlfúUe kjv bene. MgY kjc kjle> 2. fú. fb- moks. hgxv laN “jeK mxl mokejr.” (mej
cÚ 5) mxlX or Kwjel jzK nµ.
moksne, moksnr; fb- mowb devûo kjv bene. fvlÃevûo jth. “kug vevk igjg fDuw ygPefDµ hJrfl hJYt
moksne.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. mowb fDksne. fvlÃ dmxi.
moifl; mx. ‚eÁÃ. mxiÃe- AgSlc oMe. dzQr uenl> 2. cgkfl.
moigjg; osKa, mligj.
moprbC, moprbv; mxiÃe- fvlÃ prbv. dcjhobr> 2. AgSlc prbv. Ynr fZxoir. “moprbv Yna
kueur.” (maj kyrj) “moprbC djpv dcan.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
moCueje; fb- ygneAgC bene. 2. lny kjv bene. “moCueje fmcjrdw.” (mafune)
moCe, moCg; fú- MyÇov. Myo kjve. ygneAgCe. hgkejve.
mov; mx. mxiÃe- ywTC or LX. Ij> 2. dmLev. LX> 3. pn> 4. mÍecr.
moyji; Äe. ür¸zâ Ìoyji. mxiÃe- mq hxKVrdX (hzlrdX) oe Hgzn. isNoe> 2. osKa, MlhlJ.
moYeAg, moYefD, moYeb; osKa, ml YefD.
moc; mx. ‚Œ˜◊Ÿ˜. mxiÃe- Tfujv oe LX. Ij. ckev. “vlg jeKa meoj fvp moce.” (vehJ) 2. pxi. UgzO.
moce; dæ. •²zâ Ìoce. mxiÃe- Ozke. Takj> 2. vgkmev. uefv> 3. jxp. Mak.
moj; dæ. Øzâ Ìoj. mxiÃe- fon> 2. Qelr> 3. dejxY> 4. fpns oe dene dugosoej> 5. Mfuj oe Agu
hJOev fuzme, fpm fbzW mjkejr dHmj dls kWfujrdX defo uaC> 6. mYe pX pnms oe hJOev> 7. fú. fb-
AgShj. AgSls.
mo jucl, mo jucfl; Äe. ÀmÎØzâ Ìojuæcl. mq fúhe. dvûl oUe> 2. MeyeM. “mo jucl lsjs bej
kAg.” (WxGr 3)
mojr; dæ. œzâ Ìojr. Ìoj (Qelr) AgShj hfujv oe bmlJ. peiR. Hltur.
mojxi; mxiÃe- fvlÃevûo> 2. igjgUM kjle fDzk YzR.
mojxfi; moe. hJmxvle ven. “mojxfi mufp kng AgWjw pmg pxhAg nuC jmv.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) 2. fb-
fvlÃevûor.
mobeAg; fb- moe bfuC bene. moe ifl> 2. mxiÃe- hbv> 3. osKa, hbC beAg.
moVe; osKa, mo> 2. mgUM oe irl. “lsje moVe mgCrpw YeDr! ps ka yuw dnefD.” (mtur cÚ 1) 3. hgkej.
iguej> 4. mzoe. “moVs deDs flve pevrde.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCrde) 5. moÃ. MrIJ. fyve fFzn. “fhQug
jelr moVe vec Kmc ke nsfu.” (cejt cÚ 1)
moe; bÃ- fvlÃ. ucsMu. “moe moe delc hjiemg.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. dæ. adâ Ìoe. mxiÃe- OÍfv. Myo.
debeZ> 3. Äkrj or ogde. deMrjbeo> 4. hgkej. iguej. “jwC fovm ogfD mos hDs.” (ymx cÚ 4) osKa, mzoe.
moeAgCe; fú- kueAgCe. ygnbeAgCe. AgSWejC kjeAgCe> 2. cxibeAgCe. “knAg cmepvr fkde moeDrdw?”
(bej mJr cÚ 3) knc obel kr cxibeAgCr uw.
moefMb; mxiÃe- moe knÃeC jth hejyJuc. cxinjth beuigjt. “cueosb ka kful moe fmb> fvjxkej ke
Wrvl vfu fYb.” (WqhDr)
moe mgueifC, moe mgueifv, moe mguefiv; fb- moe mgYeiC. fvÔl maYeiÃblr. fpm E kos fbObehv
(bwObÃ) oe ogzK vurN.
MoemgK, moemgKg; mxiÃe- fvlÃevûo. delcevûo. “moemgKg meWw myfo brWejr.” (bG cÚ 3)
moekl, moekæl; dæ. Àôadâ fÌokæ (mWeDr) oe Yeb. mzWe uaCe.
moe kqj; Wxot or hglJr moe kgëbfj, fpm oe mxyxO MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy ven uaCe Tfufjde mr, hj foznr
or mxifl or ysvlr cxvks MJr igjt djpv osb pr vs dfYcevr oe mek nwCa vXu kj fozlr> 2. cuejepe jCprl
fmxI pr or mzm dls cuejeCr cley kqj or cele. fDu kvBDrde fcmn os mjoej igjyKM fmxI or fyObe mr.
hlr os igZj peC ls dehCr fcmn or deit yCr dls dehCs yeutyn dj fmdeCh ven yugl vec hefDde.
fDu cgzol lzk dehCr fcmn or lekl cuejep jCprl fmxI or muefDle fbzW bjlor jur. hj mv 1821
fbzW dehCs pbeDr ven dCyC ua iDr dls dxl dehCe fDneke ur Kgue ywTr. fDm or hglJr cley kqj
cuejepe Msj fmxI or cele mr> 3. jepe ucrj fmxI veYehfl or mghglJr, fpmor Meor mjoej pw fmxI jDrm
yRene ven uaDr.
moeifl; mx. mxiÃe- hqC. ube.
moeigney; mxiÃe- yejX curvs fKVv bene igney> 2. ÅX. fkzkj. yytn.
moeigney oe cgKcXpCe; Åe. fkzkj or oelC.
moeWej; mxiÃe- AgSlc fúUe. vsk Wnv. Yne fyAguej.
moeWejbxl, moeWejr; fb- Wxis deWej bene. vsk- Wnv.
moeQc; mxiÃe- moe ésc kjle, OvÍxlfj. hJfmzO bwo, pa hgjeCX dvgmej mcgxoj fjVkv laN fvkfnde mr.
“jafiv pevÃa moeQc uw.” (fúmveb) 2. fb- moe fQce os Oejv bene.
moevûo; mxiÃe- fvlÃevûo. delcevûo> 2. hjcsmgj. kjlej> 3. MJr igjt vevk osb pr> 4. fb- moe KgM
jfuC bene.
moeyJl, moebJl; mxiÃe- fvlÃfvUc. fvÔlvsc> 2. dxv defok oev os fvÔluaC oe Yeb> 3. fb- moe bJl
(fvUc) Oejv bene.
mfo; fú. fb- mzoks. ygneks. “fpvr lsje vec fOdefDde flv kAg mfo fcns.” (cejt cÚ 1) 2. moÃ. lgjxl.
Äqjv. “dehs osbw mfo ygnefD.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
mfodeve; Äe. •†f¡Ôifß Mefodevu. devûo oefDk yepe. “yps mov oj hj mfodevs.” (ighJmt)
mor; Äe. œzâ Ìor. mx ‡ÊÃÊïŒ. mxiÃe- Ml- dyÇo. mq bjBs oe mce> 2. mwNkVe. fpbsN- oa Är mor dls brubrN
mor.
Moro; dæ. Ô¡Ôß fMzol (mÅlr) bene. mÅl.
morb; bÃ- mowb. fvlÃ. ucsMu. osKa, ivrb.
mog; osKa, mo 5> 2. Myo. “uAg prbe mog mgCs.” (bej kev cÚ 4) 3. fYKÃe nDr mzoe, pa fiJumLr os oj
ls Äkrj nak foxos uv “fDfk bCKxfG ywmfu pefD mog v osbur.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 4. AghosM.
moghosM; mlÇ- AghosM. AgSlc fmKÃe. vsk mneu.
mosDr; ygnebsie. ygneAgNoe uw. mzosir. mzoor uw. “vevk deKw iaj mosDr.” (mJr cÚ 1)
mosmje, mosmja, mosme; mx. mx- foM. mxosM. mxiÃe- mgvsue. hwÆec. “mgvl mosmja fhJd fiJu msp
fbQeDr.” (mtur cÚ 5) “kaDr defD mosme osfD hJY ksje.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
mosu; osKa, mxosu> 2. mx. fú. fb- m (meL) osu (Mjrj). Mjrj mcsl. “mosu mgji ka iUa.” (ighJmt)
mosjs; bÃ- mowb. fvlÃ. “mfligjg msb fov jel mosjs.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
Mowb; osKa, morb.
moau; mx. mxoau. fb- mY. lcec. mxhtjC> 2. dfl. htjC jrfl ven. “pUfl mzfWoevûo moaux.” (vehJ)
mox; osKa, morb> 2. lgjxl. Hqjv. osKa, moÃ. “mox mrm khÃa.” (iÃev)
mzo; osKa, mo dls mog> 2. Myo. Ogfv. “YUa mzo Dsbx, uVÃa vrjOsbx.” (fbfWlJ)
mzoCe; ‡ÊïŒŸ MyÇov. hgkejve. osKa, moCe.
mzoe; mxiÃe- fvcxlJC> 2. mgvsue> 3. hgkej. iguej> 4. mzoC bene. ygnebe.
mzoe fmxI; osKa, khtjLne> 2. fDzk fvjcns meOt, pa bGs hxfGl ms. fDu keMr fbzW yugl jfude kjos. fDvBX
vs doÍwlfmzOr veck bsoXl os kfTv iJxL ls mgicmej WxfoJke AgSlc Rrke fnfKde uw.
mzot; czot oe YeDr jyeyr. fDu dehCs YeDr ven fcnks oMcsM os ojyej krjlv kjoe ugxoe mr. “mzot czot
deme bej> krjlv kjls jei mgOej.” (ighJmt)
moÃ; mx. ‚l‚˜ fú. fb- Pyos. lgjxl. Qslr. Hqjv> 2. dzp ur> 3. mxiÃe- fMb.
moÃHn; lgjxl hJehl uafDde Hn.
moÃeve; osKa, mfodeve.
moÃx; osKa, moÃ.
mfoJm; mx. ‚ŒÎ‡Ê fb- mfoJé. pa mcev foKeDr osbs. psue. lgzn. mcev. “ktj kghzle mfoJm kgzle.” (ighJmt)
mOAgje; osKa, fmxoAgje dls mxOtjrde.
mODrde; fb- meOve fmzO kjwUe. meOve kjv bene. “meOve mODrde.” (iÃev)
mOv; mxiÃe- m- Ov. oqnlcxo. Ovr.
mOve; msubev (fDneke fmxO) oe bmvrk kmeDr mr. fDm E delciÃevrdX or mxifl oÍeje kjlej os hJsc
dls Yilr or hJehlr uaDr. fDu vecosb pr oe mckenr mr. mOvs oe osuje mjfuxo hem fboÃcev uw. fDm
Yil or yeCr MJr igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW ojp uw. “dAgmj npe jefKnsug mOve pvg laje.” (fyne) 2. fú- fmzO
uaCe. htje uaCe. kxc WznCe> 3. dYUem oe hzfkdX uaCe.
mOvg; OvgK mful. kcev ven.
mOj; osKa, mzOj.
mOjve; mx. ‚¢„U⁄UáÊ mxujC. mxuej (mxIej) kjve. “defh Aghebv defh mOjve.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. m-
deOej- kjve oe mxKsh.
mOe; mx. MJzOe. fbMÍem. “msp mOe mfup QebeCg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) MJzOe mspe (fmxIemv) uw, iÃev mefDyev
uw> 2. mx. ‚ÈœÊ mgOe. Wtve. knr. “hev mghejr kzL fcfn jxi mgjxi mhtjC mOe.” (Yeig) hev mghejr kzL dls
mgOe (Wtve) fcnks jxi nen mxhtjC ugxoe uw.
mOev; fmxvBC (fMml nwC) or fúUe. osKa, mxOev. “dev dev mtjce mOev yev Oebur.” (knkr)
mOej; m- deOej. deOej mful. “yjmg fhdejs cvfu mOejs.” (cne cÚ 5) hJmxv (ÅgM) kjv bens> 2.
fpne ngfodeve or lmrn pijeAgN oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv cgznehgj laN ozKC hxp crn os kjry uw. fDm
fhxG laN dzO crn AgSlj MJr igjt ujfiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjgoÍeje uw, fpm or mxiÃe “igjtmj” Yr uw. igjgoÍejs
ven 20. fbzIs Zcrv uw. uj htjCcemr E paV csne ugxoe uw. fDm fhxG os hxWefDlr Gsjs fbzW MJr igjt ufjiafyxo
mefuy pr oe paVe uw, pa mfligjt vs hJscs fmzK E yKfMde mr.
mOejC; MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe hjc dvvÃ msbk delciÃevr fmzK. “kcns! peug mOejC move.” (vehJ)
2. iafDxoben fvbemr mJr igjt dcjosb pr oe fDzk nguej fmzK, fpm vs yebnr nDr keT or hqVr fldej krlr
mr> 3. MJr igjt djpv mefuy oe fDzk ljKeC fmzK, fpm vs kjlej hgj fbzW igjt ks cfun yCeDs> 4. fú-
mgOejC> 5. Oejv kjve. Yjve. haKCe. “ijy fvbejC mjy mOejC.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 6. deOej mful
kjve. demje osCe. “flmg pv kw mxfi ljw mYg kaDr ma hjbej mOejCe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 7. osKa,
meOejC.
mOejv; osKa, mOejC. fú. - demjs mful kjve. deOej osCe. “kncn Gejv cvfu mOejv.” (osb cÚ 5)
2. osKa, meOejC. “heT mOejv pa fvl kjs.” (ighJmt)
mOejr; fb- deOej mful kjv bene. demje osC bene. “hjAghkejr mjy mOejr.” (osb cÚ 5)
mfOxoe; fb- meOv kjle. meOk. “fmzOleDr ka mfOxoe.” (iÃev)
mOr; fb- Or (ygzfO) mful. oeve. “mOr mJebir ysofyoÃe fyWejr.” (hejmeb)
mOtc; fb- OtxDsN mful> 2. mxiÃe- difv.
mzOj; mxiÃe- jgfW. fDzQe> 2. KeC or bemve. “dxyX mzOj ve nuw deC dxyekVrdX ps KeDs.” (Yeig)
mzOt; nuqj fvbemr hJscr fmzK, fpm os Ij MJr igjt djpv mefuy kgP ken fbjeps. fDms os IjaN ygneks Wxot vs
mfligjt E psn fbzW hefDde mr. “mzOt fmzK m YejUe hJsc kjs cv cefu.” (ighJmt) 2. osKa, mgzOt.
mv; hxpeyr fbzW fDu mr oe yug bWv uw. Ls. dls nfuxor hxpeyr fbzW MyoX os dxl niks YfbÈÃl ken
omoe uw. fpbsN- pemv, KVmv, defo. osKa, KVmfv, pemfv defo> 2. mx. ‚Ÿ˜ Oe- oev kjve. msbe kjve.
deoj kjve> 3. mx mxiÃe- neY> 4. fb- hgjeCe. hJeWrv> 5. YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs fDzk LX fíviÇOle
(fWkveDr- czKC) nDr fDu Myo bjflde uw. “hw cO pÃaN mv ual morb uw.” (vehJ) 6. Äe. ‡Ü jxi> 7.
fvUc. vsc> 8. vsZe. Yene> 9. dæ. ‡Üi fmv. men. mxcl. mxbl. “mv vq mq Dskevb deur.” (cemx) 10. osKa,
mC> 11. hJe. bÃ- meL. mxi. E. hJfl. “flu mv kuÃa hJsc ks meL.” (ighJmt)
mvAgF; mxiÃe- cLgje Yjlhgj laN nw ks dcjkaR lrk oe osM> 2. mafFbxM> 3. mveFÃ yJeucC ialJ. osKa,
mvqF dls mvqFr.
mvAgFr; fb- mveFÃ ialJ oe. “lfu fDk defu mvAgFr yJeucv> hxfGl yGa cuX yG igfv pv.” (dpw fmxI
jep) 2. maFr. osKa, mvqFr.
mvk; mx. fb- hgjeCe> 2. mxiÃe- yJuce os Wej cevfmk hglJX fbWaN bzGe. “mvk mvûo dxl vfu hefDde.”
(deme kyrj) 3. mx. ‡ÊıŸ∑§- Mavk. Mgvk oe- hlJ fjKr, pa dLjb bso oe deWejU mr. fDm oe jfWde
“fyJuo osble” hJfmzO iJxL uw. fDu bÃekjC oe Yejr hxfGl mr> 4. MqvkrU. Mqvk oe jfWde iJxL. “mvk
cfu hsKrdw vec kr vecve mhl orhe.” (cne jfboem)
mvkefo, mvkefok; mxiÃe- mvk uw fpvBX os cgzF, dwms yJuce os cevfmk Wej hglJ djLel- mvk,
mvûov, mvelv dls mvl kgcej. “yJucefok mvkefok mvk mvûov mvelv mvlkgcej flv kAg cung
ognYebAg.” (deme cÚ 5)
mvksM; mxiÃe- mvk- DrM. mvk oe mÍecr dejLel fhle, yJuce. Wlgjevv. “mvksm vûov hebur vfu
Ysb.” (dken)
mvksm vûov; yJuce oe hglj. Wlgjevv os hglJ, osKa, mvksm.
mvil; osKa, mxil. “igjg oUeng kr oUe kw mvil uw.” (Yeig) 2. moifl. AgSlc ifl. caé.
mvÔF; osKa, mveFÃ dls mvqF> 2. maFr. “jeKrdx nÔp yxmx mvÔFx.” (fbfWlJ)
mvl; mx. fb- vl- mful. mzvl ( ‚ãŸÃ ) Pgfkde uafDde> 2. Myo kjv bene> 3. mx. ‚ŸÃ. mxiÃe- yJuce.
Wlgjevv> 4. dæ. ÀEnâ Ìvdæl. kejrijr. ugvj. omœkejr.
mvl kgdej, mvl kgcej; mvlÇ (yJuce) oe kgcej (hglJ). Wlgjevv os yenk. osKa, mvkefok.
mvo; znÜ mxiÃe- hzRe. bmrke> 2. fmÄefjMvece.
mvÔO, mvÔO yzO; mx. ‚¢Ÿh mxvÔO. fb- mx (Wxir ljX) vÔO (yxfvBde uafDde). 2. MmlJX ven mfpde uafDde.
fpm vs MmlJX E Mjrj ven yxfvBde uw> 3. kbW hfuv dls kcj yxvBks pa fldej uafDde uw. “mvÔO yzO uvdw
Wns.” (jeceb)
mvyxO; osKa, mxyxO.
mvyxOr; osKa, mxyxOr.
mvyxOg; osKa, mxyxO. “cxvw Ojc mslr mvyxOg.” (phg)
mvyxOsur; fb- mxyxO bene. mxyxfOl. “nak fiJu yfvle cefDde mvyxOsur.” (maj cÚ 5)
mvc; mx. fb- vûcJle mful. Pgfkde uafDde> 2. dæ. ƒnâ Ìvc. mxiÃe- ctjfl> 3. fb- fhdeje> 4. mgxoj.
mvcev; mx. ‚ã◊ÊŸ mxiÃe- deoj. mlkej.
mvcevÃ; fb- deoj nefDk. mlkej UaiÃ.
mvcgK, mvcgKg; mx. ‚ï◊Èπ- mxcgK. fú. fb- mecBCs. cgK os dzis. “mvcgK mfu yev.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2.
Yeb- deiÃekejr. “caujr hglg mvcgKg uafDde.” (mog) 3. mxiÃe- igjt bzn uw fpm oe cgK, dls fbkejX E
fpm vs fhzT fozlr uw. fpm fbzW cwlJr defo MgY igC uv. “cwlJr kjgCe ovdw nKa cgfole lrpr pev> Wlgj
AghsKÃe fpm fbKw mvcgK ma hfuWev.” (vehJ)
mvU; mx. fb- m- vU. vrfl mful> 2. hgjeCe. hJeWrv.
mve; osKa, mveu> 2. osKa, mvefD> 3. dæ. ³fnÜ fDzk ysn, fpm os hzls pgney nDr bjlros uv L. Cassia
Senna. mxmfúl fbzW fDm oe veAgN “cejkxfGke” uw. bwoÃk fbzW fDu dxlVr or cwn, kaVB, beAgiane, KXmr
defo jaiX os vem kjv benr cxvr uw. ukrc czks or mve yugl dzQr mcPos uv. fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk uw.
fhzl E omlX jmls Kefjp kjor, iTrDs dls hmnr os ojo E fcReAgNor uw.
mveAg; osKa, mÂeUg> 2. osKa, mvefD 2.
mvedl; dæ. Àîfnâ fÌvedæl. mxiÃe- kejrijr. ugvjcxor. fDm oe ctn Ìvdæ uw, fpm oe djL kejrijr
kjve uw.
mvefD; osKa, mve> 2. dæ. fnÅ Ëve mxiÃe- Agmlfl. bfGdeDr. “hxpbrN fmHl mvefD” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
hxpbrN vceZ uw fk fmHlr or Agmlfl kjvr> 3. Äe. œªfnhß MuveDr. vHrjr. “ypxlJ kafR yepurN> mvefD Ysfj
mepurN.” (jeceb)
mvefDl; Agmlfl. ldæjrÄ, osKa, mvefD 2. “mvefDl yugl kj.” (pme)
mveDr; mxiUe- mve (Agmlfl) UaiÃ, kjlej> 2. MuveDr. ube Yjr cMk, pa vor defok os ljv nDr
muefDle foxor uw. “Ythfu nUe WVBefD mveDr> mfjle yrW hjr hgv peDr>>” (WfjlJ 344) 3. osKa, mvefD
3.
Mvem; Äe. Þfnß fb- hfuWev (hQeC) bene. veAgN os ven niks fDu fbMsÈC yCe foxoe uw, fpbsN kæojMvem,
uækæMvem defo.
Mvemo; Äe. zÜfnÅ hQeCoe uw. hQeCs. hQeCsie.
Mvefmxoe; Äe. ˜znÜfnß fb- hQeCv bene. iÃele.
Mvemr; Äe. œÜfnß mxiÃe- hQeCv oe Yeb. fDu otps Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw, fpbsN- ÅgoeMvemr.
Mvemsc; Äe. ƒyÜfnß dmrN hQeCos uX. dmrN hQeCeis. dmrN hQeCrDs.
mveu; mx. mxveu. Wxir ljX yxfvBde uafDde kbW. fpju. mxpade. “hejyJucg pfh hfufj mveu.” (mtur cÚ
5)
mveufj; mxveu (kbW) oe dfj (bwjr) KVi. “mveufj Pejl uwN.” (jeceb) 2. Agu MmlJ, pa mxpaDs E fbxvB
mks.
mvefu; osKa, mveu.
mveur; fb- fpm vs mxveu hfufjde uw. kbWOejr> 2. osKa, mveDr. ube Yjr cMk.”ogutx mveur nDr
cëiefD.” (WfjlJ 344)
mveug; osKa, mveu. “hfufj mrn mveug.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks)
MveÅl; Äe. ÀÑfnß mxiÃe- hfuWev. hQeC.
MveÅlv; Äe. ‡qÑfnß fú- hfuWevve. peCve. hQeCve.
mveF, mveFÃ; osKa, mvAgF dls mvqFr.
mvel; osKa, mvefl> 2. dæ. Áfnuß Mgvel. Mevr oe yug bWv, ogMcvr jzKC bens> 3. mx. ‚ŸÊÃ bÃ- fvÔl.
mowb. “ kjle morb ujle mvel.” (dken) 4. SŸÊÃ mÂel. vBele uafDde. MgzO uafDde. meH uafDde.
mvelv; mx. fb- yugl hgjeCe. dvefo ken oe> 2. fvÔl jfuC bene> 3. mxiÃe- hjcsmgj. kjlej. “dy
cv AgnfR mvelv utde.” (iAg kyrj) 4. yJuce> 5. fbÈvg> 6. yJuce oe fDzk cevm hglJ. osKa, mvkefok.
mvelvr; fb- moe uaC benr jrfl E OejC bene> 2. hjxhje oe fbMÍemr> 3. mxiÃe- Ojc os hgjeCs vsc dls
omltj AgSls dcn kjv bene hgjK> 4. hgjeCs fKdenX bene fuxot.
mvefl, mvelr; mxiÃe- mxkrjC pefl> 2. vrW pefl. “vevk vebw yeP mvefl.” (deme cÚ 1) “fbfW
mvelr msbk uafD.” (cne cÚ 1) 3. osKa, mvel.
mveL, mveLe; fb- veL (mÍecr) mful. cefnk bene. fpm os fmj hgj kaDr mÍecr uw. “flv osKs uAg YfDde
mveL.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 4) “flv mHfnµ pvcg mveLe.” (pwl cÚ 4)
mveo; fb- m (meL) veo (Ogfv). debep mful. Maj ven.
mvefo; vûor iC mful. “mvefo fmb dxl v mgzPw.” (iÃev)
mvev; osKa, fDmvev> 2. osKa, fmvev.
mveU; osKa, mve.
mfv; osKa, mC. mCr. “mfv pÃaN lv Kabfu ogKoevr.” (vehJ) mC dehCs Mjrj E ienks jzms or Mkn fbzW
uajvX E yxvBor uw> 2. fú. fbven. meL. mCs. mcsl> 3. mx. ‚ÁŸ mxiÃe- oev> 4. fDvec> 5. mx. ‡ÊÁŸ- Mfv.
QeUe os ijY laN mtjp oe hglJ MvwMçj. QfvÔQj> 6. vq iJuX fbzWaN mzlbX iJu. mtjp laN fDm or fbzL
883000000 crn fKden krlr iDr uw. fDu yugl Wckrne iJu uw. otjyrv ven bsKrDs lX fDm os dens
ogdens fWzRs Isjs fomos uv.
mfvdem, mfvdemr; osKa mxfvdem dls mxfvdemr.
mfvmWj; osKa, mfv 5- 6 dls QfvQj.
mfviO, mfvIO; mx. fmÂiO. fb- mvsu (fWkveDr) bene. fWkve. LxOe> 2. kacn. vjc> 3. ÅwjÅÍeu.
MgYfWxlk.
mvr; osKa, mfv> 2. fb- mevr. fcnr uaDr. “mjhr fmle mÍeo maN mvr.” (ighJmt) mjhr (Ir) fmle (KxG)
mvrWj; osKa, mfv 5. dls 6.
mvgKe, mvtKe; mx. ívgÈe. mxiÃe- Eu. hglJ or bugRr. “yÃeu kjs mY mglv ks fhK mful mvtKe.” (ighJmt)
mvs; fb- mevs. fcns uaDs. 2. mx. ‡ÊŸÒ—- MvwÚ bÃ- uqnr. defumœe. Orjs.
mvsu; mx. msÂu. mxiÃe- hJsc. fhdej. cguzyl> 2. lsn. “jec mvsu QgRr fvJh osu mg heQsAg csn mvsu cs
jeKr.” (uvt) 3. vÃeUcl dvgmej heCr fbzW jfuC bene fDzk igC, fpm laN deRs fczRr defok oe hsVe yzPoe
uw.
mvsu fvyeuCe, mvsu fvyeuve; kaAt kuw oeuya kfTv bhg hebk cs
kaAt kuw ieuya kfTv fmxOg lsu ka,181
kaAt kuw Weuya182 kfTv fcJijep mquwN,
kaAt kuw Feuyw kfTv mlJüosu ka,
“iÍen kfb” kfTv fbmeuya ogmu ogzK
kaAt kuw yeuya kfTv dmgcsu183 ka,
mY ur mfup puX prU cs Agceuya uw
csjs pevs kfTv fvyeuya mvsu ka.
mvsue; mxosM. mgvsue. “csjs hJrlc ke cw osfD mvsue.” (ceP cÚ 4)
181
ifujeDr.
182
lzkCe. vslJ fcneks bsKCe.
183
Uzi oe IaVe. dMÍcsO oe IaVe WneAgCe. pa IaVs fhzQs ugxos uv AgvBX E bwjrdX oe cgkeyne kjve hwNoe uw.
mvsur; mx. SŸÁ„UŸ˜ fb- mvsu bene. hJscr. fhdeje.
mvsl; mx. ‚ÁãŸÁ„UÃ- mxfvful. fú. fbhem. dKxG. “fvPj Oej dhej mvsls.” (Yeig)
2. mxiÃe- fbÈvg os ywTC or LX os hem oe fDzk lrjL, pa kgjgQslJ fbzW uw. osKa, Lvsmj igjoÍeje vûÚ 3.
mvw; osKa, mvs 1. “iÍej mvw yv yrW fHjwN.” (fúmveb) 2. osKa, mvs 2> 3. osKa, mvU.
mvwMçj; Mvs Mvs (uqnr uqnr) WznC bene. osKa, mfv dls QfvQj.
mvaF; osKa, mvAgF> 2. mvaFe veck yJeucCr laN pvcspU os hglJ dpw fmxI or mxlev. “bu pefl mvaF kuel
YDs.” (dpw fmxI jep)
mvqF; osKa, mvAgF. “Yep mvqF osm ls iDs.” (fbfWlJ)
mvqfF, mvqFr; mxiÃe- maFr. osKa, mvAgF dls mvqF> 2. mveFÃ yJeucC. fDm oe ctn uw- mv (ozQCe)
deFÃ (mxhxv). pa YsR htpe dxirkej kjv bene uw. “yJuce pt ks fWzl ms hJiR YDs mvkefo> Aghps flv ks
fWzl lsN mkn mvqFr defo.” (kfbfhJUe) “orva iXb mvqfFdv cLgje cxGn cefu.” (jecWxfoJke)
mvûl; mvkefo yJuce os hglJ. “fmzO mveL mvûlv OÃeUa.” (dken) mvl kgcejX vs OÃefDde.
mvûo, mvûov; fb- hglJ mful> 2. mxiÃe- mvûov oe mxKsh. osKa, mvkefok. “mvk mvûo cusm mceve.”
(Ove kyrj)
mvûcgKe v TÔFrUx; (WxGr 2) be- mvcgK- dev- TeFrdx. mxcgK deks KVs uaDs.
mvBsj; fpne fHjaphgj, lmrn dls LeCe prje oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv lnbxGr laN WVBos bzn 8. crn os
kjry uw. fDm fhxG laN AgSlj fDzk HjnXi os kjry MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. meOejC
cxfoj yfCde uafDde uw. hgpejr Agoemr meOt uw. ceIr dls bwmeKr E csne nioe uw.
mzveu; osKa, mveu.
mvÃem, mvÃemr; osKa, mxfvdem, mxfvdemr, mxvÃem dls mxvÃemr.
mvÃa; fb- meve. fcfnde uafDde.
mh; mx. ‡Ê¬˜- MhÇ. Oe- hJfliÃe kjve. mjehve. ienr osCe> 2. mx. ‚¬¸- mhê. mxiÃe- mzh. mXh. “mhw ogOg
hrdeDrdw.” (mtur dÚcÚ 3) 3. mx. ‚¬- mh. fnxi. Msh. MsH. pvvsNfoJU. AghmL.
mhm†; mx. (S¬‡Ê˜ Oe- jakCe. hJfmzO kjve. mcPeAgCe) fb- S¬c≈U meÄ> 2. hJiR. pefuj.
mhé, mhzK, mhzQ; fb- hzK mful. ljHoejr bene> 2. hé (hxK) mful. lgjkzQ lgjxi mhzQ yGa.”
(knkr) 3. mxiÃe- hér. hfjxo. hxQr. “mhzQ AgG pefuis.” (dken)
mhl; mx. ‡Ê¬Õ- MhL. mxiÃe- kmc. mqNu. mgixo. osKa, Mh Oe. “ktj mhl ka oam v ceve.” (ighJmt) 2. ‚åÃ-
mhœ. mzl. mel. “mhl orh mhl meije.” (bej mJr cÚ 4) 3. fb- mhœc. MzlbX. mzlbsN. “mhl helefn
ymxlq.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks) 4. døeC fnKejr vs 203 WfjlJ fbzW “mum” or LX mhl Myo fnK fozle uw.
ULe- “maju mhl fúmv flJU yjr.” mur heT uw- “maju mum fúmv flJU yjr.” 5. mx. Mhœ. fb-
mjefHde uafDde.
mhlmlr; osKa, mlmDr.
mhl mcgxoj, mhl mcgoJ; osKa, mhlmeij.
mhlmj; osKa, mlmj. “kfj cpva mhlmjs.” (deme Qxl cÚ 1)
mhl mnakr irle; Yibl irle fbzWaN mejjth mzl mnakX oe heT. “yeys kfude cw mhl mnakr irle hVBoe
uX.” (pme) irle os fDu mzl mnak uv-
(1) µfclÃskeéjx- dÚ 8, MÚ 13.
(2)íLevs- dÚ 11, MÚ 36.
(3) mbêl- dÚ 13, MÚ 14.
(4) kfbx- dÚ 8, MÚ 9.
(5) AtOÍêctnx- dÚ 15, MÚ 1.
(6) mbêmÃ- dÚ 15, MÚ 15.
(7) cvcve Yb- dÚ 9, MÚ 34.
mhlmeij; mzl mcgxoj. hgjeCX fbzW fDu mzl meij fnKs uv- ogzO oe, ourN oe, Ir oe, fDzK os jm oe,
Mfuo oe, fczTs heCr oe, Kejs heCr oe dls fDu Yr ozfmde uw fk fDu fDzk fDzk oÍrh E Isjs uaDs uv. “mhl
orh mhl meije.” (bej mJr cÚ 4) osKa, mij dls mhlorh.
mhl fmxOb, mhl fmxOg; mzl mcgxoj. osKa, mhl meij> 2. cueYejl fbzW mzl fmxOg (vordX) fDu uv-
bmÍakmeje, vfnvr, hebvr, ixie, mrle, pxygvo dls fmxOg (dRk). 3. Izij dls fmxOgvo os czO oe osM, fpm
or hgjeCs iJxLX fbzW “mhœfmxOg.” mxiÃe uw. hxpey os hxp ofjde Izij dls fmxOg>184 4. osKa, mhl Oeje.
mhlmgj; osKa, mel mgj dls mÍj.
mhlfmJxi; mx. ‡ÊÃ‡ÊÎX- MlfMJxi. fucenU or Oeje fbzW yojrvejefDC os kan fDzk hueV. osKa, uscktR.
“mhlfmJxi flu vec kuebe> hxGg jep pfuN pai kcebe>>” (fbfWlJ) 2. yxyDr hJXl os vefmk fpns fbzW WXoaj
hueVr Oeje oe fRzne, pa 4659 HgR mcgxoj laN AgSWe uw. fDm AgShj cfuKemgjcjovr oe cxfoj uw, fpm E
mhlfmJxi fvbefmvr Yr deKos uv. csne Wsl mgor 15. E Yjoe uw.
mhlk; mx. ‚#Ê∑§. mxiÃe- mzl oe mcgoeU> 2. mzl mgjX oe fDkzT. È j I c h O v> 3. fb- mzl fiClr
bene.
mhl kgkjc; osKa, mzl kgkjc.
mhl fpuÍ, mhl pÍen; mx. ‚åÃÁ¡„U˜fl. mxiÃe- mzl prYX bene difv. difv ordX mzl neRe cxvrdX uv-
kenr, kjenr, cvapbe, mgnafule, mgOtcJbjCe, AgiJe dls hJorhœe.
mhlon; mxiÃe- mhœ hjC (ml hgVe) veck fyjQ, fpm os hzls fbdeu mcsN mgueifhRejr fbzW fuxot heAgNos
uv. L. Alstonia Scholaris. “mhlon fmxogk uw.” (ighJmt)
184
hxpey oe hgjeCe veAgN mhlfmxOg uw.
mhl orh; mx. ‚#mË¬. mzl oÍrh (Reht). fhJfLbr- cxGn os mzl Agu Yei, pa Yeibl defo hgjeCX vs mzl
mcgxojX laN fIjs uaDs cxvs uv, fDvBX os veAgN fDu uv- pxyg, hnk, Mencfn, kgM, úqNW, Mek dls hgÈkj.
fuxotcl os iJxLX fbzW nsK uw fk jepe fhJUbJl fDzk hurDs os jL AgShj WVBks mzl bej fhJfLbr os Wejs hems
fHfjde, fpm os hurDs or nrk ven mzl mcgxoj yC iDs dls AgvBX mcgxojX ven fIjs uaDs fhJLbr os fuzms oÍrh
kueDs. “mhl orh mhl meije.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
mhl Oelg; Mjrj E OejC bens Agu ctn dxM, fpvBX ven osu kefDc uw- jkl (nut) fhzl, cXm, cso (fcxp),
Wjyr, uzGr, brjU, Chyle, blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow and semen > 2. osKa, Oelg.
mhl Oeje; devûohgj os dem hem os mzl hueVr jep, pa hueV or Oeje kjks bzK bzK uaDs uaDs uv. “mhl
Oej mY Otfj fcneµ.” (hxhJ) mejs hueVrjeps 22 Oej kueAgNos uv. osKa, yeDrOej> 2. bsoX fbzW usT fnKs
mzl hJbeu (Oeje) hfblJ dls AgSlc cxvs uv- ixie, Ucgve, mjmÍlr, MloJü, dwjeblr, cjgofbJzOe dls fbheMe>
3. jecefDC fbzW ixie ordX mzl Oeje hjc hfblJ fnKrdX uv- vfnvr, nBefovr, hebvr, Wég, mrle, fmxOg
dls YeirjLr. kLe fDu fnKr uw fk po fMb vs dehCr pRe fbWaN ixie fvWaVr, lo fDu mhl Oeje uaDrdX.
mhl veVr Wú; paflÈ fbzW cxfvde mhl veVr Wú, fpm dvgmej dvsk cgutjl Lehs pXos uv.
(1) mtjp or beUg veVr, fpm fbzW jafuCr, mÍefl, pÃsÈÑe dls dMÍvr vQlJ uv.
(2) cxin or ofuv veVr, fpm fbzW fcJifMj, fWlJe, ctne dls jsblr uv.
(3) fbJumhlr or mqcÃ veVr, fpm fbzW dejoJe, uml, htjyeÈeVe dls AgSlje YoJhoe uv.
(4) Mgú or vrj veVr, fpm fbzW hgvjbmg, AglJeHenigCr, AglJeÈeVe dls htjy YeoJho uv.
(5) ygO or pn veVr, fpm fbzW hgÈÃ, htjye HenigCr, dfYfpl dls mlfYÈe uv.
(6) Mvr or AtjOe veVr, fpm fbzW fúzflke, fbMeKe, dvgjeOe dls YjCr uv.
(7) WxoJce or dfcJle veVr, fpm fbzW dMnsÈe cIe, MJbv dls OfvÈÂe uv. “mzls jaufC mzl bej mzl
mgueifC meOg v Ffnde.” (Yeig)
mhlvr; oKa, mAgkC.
mhl hlJ, mhl hjC; osKa, mhl on.
mhl hjyl; mzl oÍrhX os mzl hJfmzO hueV, fpvBX os vec Yeibl fbzW fDu fnKs uv- fucbev, uscktR,
fvÈo, csjg, WwlJ, kCêØØr dls fMJxir> 2. osKa, kgn hjyl.
mhl helen; mzl helen nak. usTns mzl nak. dln, fbln, mgln, jmeln, lneln, cueln, helen. osKa,
WqoX nak.
mhl helen kr yeCr; (mJr ysCr) be- mzlbsN helen laN deDr Ogfv. Yeb- yugl ur kcZaj debeZ, pa
cgMkn ven mgCr pebs.
mhl hgjr; osKa, mzl hgjrdX.
mhl Ytfcke; fWzl ordX mxl uenlX iÃev dbíLe ordX mzl cxfZnX. Uai dls bsoXl MemlJ vs fDu mzl
Ytfcke fnKrdX uv-
(1) MgYsSQe. AgSlc fDzQe djLel cgklr or fDzQe.
(2) fbWejCe. fbbsk or hJehlr.
(3) lvgcevme. dxlukjC os mxknhX oe yugl LaVe Hgjve.
(4) mlÍehzfl. yJuciÃev or hJehlr.
(5) dmxmfkœ. fmzOr defok MklrdX laN cv or Aghjecle.
(6) hjeLêeYefbvr. hjcelce laN fYxv uaj fbWej oe fcR peCe.
(7) lgUêie. lgjrU ho (WqLs ho) or hJehlr. (uTUai hJorfhke)
mhlc; fb- mzlbX. mhœc. uÄlc. osKa, dx. Seventh.
mhl cele; mx. ‚#◊ÊÃÎ∑§Ê mzl osbrdX, fpvBX oe htpv fuxotcl dvgmej fbdeu defo MgY kjcX mcsN ugxoe uw.
fDvBX os veAgN uv- yJeuìr, ceusMÍjr, bwÈvbr, kqcejr, bejeur, fDxoJeCr, WecgxGe> 2. pvc osC benr cX, clsDr,
igjt or fDmlJr, jeps or fDmlJr, mzm, bGs YeDr or fDmlJr dls WgxIebr.
mhlfc, mhlcr; mxiÃe- mhœcr. WxoJce os oauX hzKX or mzlbrN flfL. “mhlfc mxWug vecOv.” (iAg fLlr
cÚ 5) “mhlcr mfl mxlaK mjrj.” (fyne fLlr cÚ 1)
mhl fjmr, mhl fjKr; mx. ‚#Á·¸- mhœfÈê. cueYejl dvgmej mzl cuev fjKr. cjrfW, dflJ, hgnu,
hgnmlÃ, úlg, dxfije dls bfmÈÑ.
MlhL yJeucC fbzW dls Yeibl os dzTbsN mkxO os lsjbsN dOÃeU fbzW fDu mhl fjKr fnKs uv- kMÃh,
dflJ, bfmÈÑ, , fbMÍefclJ, iqlc, pcofiÂ dls YjoÍep. fDvBX mzl fjKrdX ordX ULeúc fDu mzl fDmlJrdX
uv- dfofl, , dvgmtUe, djgxOlr, csvke, dunÃe, jsCgke dls fIJleWr> 2. fjKrdX os mzl Yso. osKa fjfK.
mhl jxi; osKa, mhlXmg 2. dls jth.
mhl beUg; osKa, beUg Myo.
mhlem, mhlemg, mhlXmg; mx. ‚#‡fl- mhœeMÍ. mxiÃe- mzl ctxusN IaVs bene mtjp. “mgle mhlemg kr.”
(ighJmt) mtjp or hglJr pcgve. “fkl hRyrpv fkl mhlemg.” (ighJmt) 2. fvjgkœ fbzW mtjp E mhœXmg ( ‚#Ê¢‡ÊÈ )
fDm nDr defKde uw fk Agm or mzl jxir dxMg (fkjCX) uv. djLel fkjCX fbzW mzl jxi Oejv kjoe uw, pa
fDxoJOvgK fbzW foKeDr foxos uv.
mhlemg mgle; pcgve. osKa, mhlemg.
mhleu, mhleuk; mx. ‚#Ê„U. mxiÃe- mhœ- duvÇ. mlbeje. mele. uHle> 2. mzl fovX fbzW uaC bene kjc.
pwms- mhleu heT.
mhleu kjc, mhleu heT; osKa, mhleu 2.
mhzle; fb- m- hJflÈÑe. fDzZl bene. hlbxle.
mhL; mxiÃe- MhL. mqNu. kmc. osKa, Mh Oe.
mho, mhfo; mx. ‚¬ÁŒ. fú. fb- Qslr. Hqjv. lgjxl. “YJc lc ka mc Yevg ks osl mhfo Agj Rej.” (vehJ)
mhjm; mx. S¬‡Ê¸ íhMê. mxiÃe- lgWefDxoJr oe igC. fum. Qgu.
mhjO; mx. S¬œ¸. Oe- umo (DrjKe) kjve. fkms oe ygje fWlbve.
mhjOe; mx. S¬œÊ¸. íhOêe. mxiÃe- DrjKe. pnv. umo. oeu. osKa, mhjO Oe. “ pa mc uafD mhjOe kjurN”
(vehJ)
mhjyeChfj; fkms døeC fnKejr vs ‚È¬fl¸Ÿ ò¬˝Á⁄U (mghjbv dfj) or LX fDu heT fnK fozle uw. ULe-
“mhjyeChfj dfj ho fhJLc YCrprdw.” (mvece) mghjbeC osble, AgvBX os dfj (bwjr) owl. osKa, mghjbv.
mhjxhj; fú. fb- hjxhje os ven. fmnfmns bej. fDzk jm. nielej. “mgxv mcefO dieO meOg mxifl
mhjxhj.” (Yeig k)
mhem; Äe. ÞfpÜ mxiÃe- Agmlfl. bfGdeDr> 2. duæmev> 3. fúliÃle> 4. mx. fb- m- heM. Heur mcsl.
mheur; osKa, fmheur.
mheOe; mxiÃe- mhwne. mjh Oejv bene. 2. osKa, mhjOe.
mhejm; osKa, mghefjM. “yugj fmzK yug kjfu mhejm.” (ighJmt)
mhrdn; mx. ‚Á¬¸‹ mfhên. mxiÃe- ogzO, , pa mfhê (Ir) os Oejv bene uw. fpm fbzWaN Ir fvknoe uw. “lgc
cKltn mhso mhrdn uc yhgjs pm krje.” (deme jfboem) lgmrN jsMc uaN ogzO psus fWzRs, dmrN ysWejs krjev
(kens hzLj) uX. osKa, krje.
mhrlr; fb- m- hJrfl. hJsc mful. fhdej ven. 2. mx. mhrfl. mxiÃe- meL hrC or fúUe. fkms os ven hev
kjve> 3. osKa, fmhrlr.
mhroaN; mjhocv. osKa, mjhcsO.
mhg; mxiÃe- mjh. mXh. mzh. “mhg fhVeDr heDrdw.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
mhgl, mhgzl; fb- hglJ mful. mhglJ> mghglJ. vsk ysRe> 3. AgSlc dqneo. “yeyeCrde kueCrde hgl mhgl
kjsfv.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3)
mhgzle; fb- hglJ bene. dqneo bene> 2. dzQs (vsk) hglJ bene.
mhgxv; fb- hgxv mful. hfblJle mful> 2. osKa, myo mhgxv.
mhgjK; osKa, ml hgjK. 2. m- hgjK. Agur (bur) deocr.
mhgjo; Äe. ÔrupÜ fmhgjo. ubens krle uafDde. mqNfhde. osKa, fmhgjov.
mhgjov; osKa, fmhgjov.
mhtl; osKa, mhgzl dls mghtl.
mhtle; osKa, mhgzle.
mhtlr; fb- hglJblr. 2. mghglJ benr.
mhtj; fb- htjCle mful. Yfjde uafDde. “oJüc mhtj fpAg fvbw.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) 2. osKa, mghtj.
mhso; Äe. zypÜ fb- mÍsl. fWzRe. AgSpn.
mhsje; osKa, mhwne.
mhwo; osKa, mhso.
mhwne; mxiÃe- mzh jzKC bene. mzh henC bene. “fDzk oÃam fyKw fDk defD mhwne.” (ighJmt) ne hJlÃU
dxl niC laN bev (bene) djL ua pXoe uw. fpbsN- igmwne. kRwne.
mhanrde; mzh oe QaRe yzWe.
mhxo; mx. S¬ãŒ. Oe- kxyCe. LjLjeAgCe. peCe> 2. mxiÃe- kxyC or fúde> 3. bsi. Wen. “mhxo cU hJYxpvs
pns oJbxl jth uaN.” (vehJ) hJYxpv (hqC) fbzW bsi jth.
mhxv; osKa, mxhxv, “iÃev mhxv YDs mgK heDr.” (vehJ)
mhœ; osKa, ml, mzl dls mhl.
mhœfl; osKa, mlj 3. osKa, dx. Seventy.
mhœbeUg; osKa, beUg Myo.
mfhJu, mhJru; mx. S¬Î„U. fíhJuÇ. Oe- fDzQe kjve. Weuve> 2. osKa, mhJrue. “igjt nKr mhJru.” (ighJmt)
mfligjt vs fDzQe peCr.
mhJrue; mx. S¬Î„UÊ. fíhJue. mxiÃe- fDzQe. kecve. osKa, mfhJu. “dyw iÃev kr krv mhJrue.” (vehJ)
mhJrfl, mhJsc; fb- fhdej ven. cguzyl meL.
mH; dæ. ®â ÌÄ. mxiÃe- hxkfl. MJsCr. klej> 2. WReDr. vceZ hVBv nDr mÄ (klej) yxvBks fDm AgShj
KVs ugxos uv, fDm nDr fDu mxiÃe ua iDr uw. “ufj vecs ks uabug paVr igjcgfK ywTug mHe fbQefD.” (ymx cÚ
5) 3. mx. ‡Ê»§. MH. mgxc. Kgj.
MÄkl, MÄkæl; dæ. ÀKPß fcujyevr. vjcr.
mHpxi; Äe. ûMÈ®â ÌÄpxi. mxiÃe- UafOdX or klej. mwve or mlj. “mHepxi cs lgjs vWeDs.” (WfjlJ 52)
2. osKa, mHepxi.
mHR; mx. S»§≈U. Oe- KgnBve. fKVve. heRCe.
mHRk, mHfRk; mx. S»§Á≈U∑§. mxiÃe- fyznqj. hgjeCX dvgmej fDm or cene osbls dls fjKr hfujos uv. dzp
kn AgSlc dwvkX Yr fDm ordX yCordX uv. Crystal > 2. delMr Mrme.
MÄlent; Äe. UýfqPß deVt or fDzk pefl, pa mjo osM fbzW Hn foxor uw.
mÄj; dæ. rPÜ mxiÃe- UelJe. cgmefÄjr> 2. mx. ‡Ê»§⁄U MHj. czQr. fDu Myo mHj Yr mur uw> 3. mx. S»§⁄U˜ Oe-
kxyCe. Ljkve. peve. hjiR uaCe.
mHjcwve; dx. Sappers and miners. osKa, kur 6.
mHje; dæ. arPÜ ÌÄje. mxiÃe- fhzl. Bile.
mHjr; mxiÃe- mHj kjv bene. UelJr. cgmefHj. “fpAg mHjr Agoj Yjw yfu ueRgnr.” (mej cÚ 5) fpbsN
jeu WznC bene lvtj AgShj ywTks hsR Yjoe uw> 2. MHj (czQr) HVv bene. ceurirj. osKa, oxHev> 3. MHj
(czQr) or LX Yr mHjr Myo kbrdX vs bjflde uw. “WxWn pÃaN mHjr pn cs.” (mnau)
mHjrde; osKa, mHjr> 2. mH hgj ywTC benr cxGnr. mYe. cpfnm. “fLj meOg mHjrde.” (fyue cÚ 5)
mHjr YxGej; fGxi. MHj (czQrdX) oe YxGej, mcgxoj.
mHn; fb- Hn mful> 2. vlrps mful. mejLk. “defh ljfu mins kgn lejfu flv mHn pvcg pfi
defDde.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 3. Hn (Hals) mful. pa Kzmr vurN.
mHnojmv; Hn mful ojMv> 2. fpmoe ojMv Hn osC bene uw. fpm oe oroej Hn laN Kenr vurN.
dcaIojmv. “vevk msb kjug ufj igjg mHnojmv kr.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
mHnctjfl; fpm or ctjlr Hn mful uw. fpm or osu Hn osC benr uw. 2. fpmor uaNo neYoefDk uw.
“dejeO mJrOj mHnctjfl.” (itp cÚ 5)
mHne, mHng; osKa, mHn. “flv ke pvcg mHng uw.” (mJr cÚ 3)
mHe; dæ. fPâ ÌÄe. fb- meH. mÍzQ> 2. fmzOe. mjn> 3. ymel. Mljxp WqhV defo yepr Ksnv oe bmlJ.
“AgTebw mHe µm neiw v yej.” (vmrul) 4. mH. klej. MJsCr. hxfkœ. “iahv kr Agv ur mr mHe.” (fúmveb)
5. •RPâ ÌÄuÚ hxve fhJÈÑ Page > 6. osKa, fmHe.
mHe AgTeAgCe; yeZr Ålc kjvr. fpm bmlJ AgSls Mljxp KsGroe uw Agu AgTe osCe. osKa, mHe 3.
mHefDl; osKa, mHel.
mHeDr; Äe. œªfPâ mÍzQle. fvjcnle> 2. Yeb- fvjoaÈle.
mHepxi; Åe. mxiÃe- kgueVe. Rzktde. hjMg> 2. osKa, mHpxi.
mHel; dæ. ÀEPßi fMÄedæl. mxiÃe- fmÄefjM. fkms os QgRkejs nDr vskr oe yWv deKCe. “ma mHel cc
Yjwia.” (ighJmt)
mHefjm; osKa, fmÄefjM.
mHen; mx. íHen. mxiÃe- mHtjfl. HgjCe> 2. mtKcygzfO.
MÄrd, MÄrdæ; dæ. ïIPß fb- fMÄedæl (fmÄefjM) kjv bene> 2. cgmncevX os cl dvgmej fDu hwÆxyj
cguxco oe veAgN uw fkAgNfk Agu cafcvX or fmHefjM kjv bene cxfvde uw.
MÄrk, MÄrkæ; dæ. õIPß fb- MÄkæl (fúhe) jzKC bene.
mÄrj; dæ. rIPÜ mxiÃe- fmÄejl (bkenl) kjv bene. DsnWr. jepotl.
mHrn; hxpeyr fbzW ÄÌrn oe fDu jthXlj uw. Wuejorbejr. Mujhveu. bniC or kxO. osKa, Hmrn.
mHgR; mx. íHgR. fb- hJiR. pefuj. hJlzK. “pw osb defDµ lm mHgRx” (itpjr) pwosb pr deKos uv, lmÃ
(flm E) mHgR (hJlzK) ur deU (neY) hJehl uafDde uw. 2. pw osb flm or uptjr fbzW defDde uw.
mÄso, mHwo; Äe zyPÜ fb- mÍsl. fWzRe. AgSpn.
mHaRk; mx. S»§Ù≈U∑§- íHaRk. mxiÃe- HaVe> 2. osKa, dmHaRk.
mHaRv; mx. S»§Ù≈UŸ- íHaRv. mxiÃe- HaVve. Ysov kjve. YxvCe.
my; mx. ‚fl¸. mbê. fb- mY. lcec> 2. Äe. ¹ß My. jeflJ. jel. “my jap imlc oj ube.” (flnx cÚ 1)
3. dæ. ¹wß Mzy. pxi. “Una lsp fDc my.” (jeceb) 4. dzi cWeAgC or fúUe
MyMeu; mxiÃe- My (jeflJ) oe yeoMeu. WxoJce. “MeyM ysdonr My Meuc.” (fúmveb) osKa, ys don dls
pxi ojeUo.
myu, myuæ; dæ. •RbÜ mxiÃe- cene. fmcjvr. lmyr.
myk, mykæ; dæ. õbÜ mxiÃe- mxLe. fvlÃ oe fmzfKde heT> 2. Mjl.
mykl, mykæl; dæ. ÀKbÜ dzis bOC or fúUe.
MyÅtx; Äe. ÛTbß mxiÃe- jel E Qehe cejve. mgzls bwjr E bzF Rgzk mgzRCe.
myZ; Äe. XbÜ fb- uje.
myphev; mxiÃe- ujs jxi oe hrC UaiÃ hoejL. Yxi. “meijs myZ hev.” (ukeUl 6)
myp hgneAg; Åe. mxiÃe- mei.
myp cCr, mype; Äe. ˜XbÜ mxiÃe- ujs jxi oe jlv. cjkl> 2. IaVs os fDzk jxi oe Kem mxksl. fDu vrnr
Pnk ven fWzRe ugxoe uw. “fhKug oeuvr fome cs mype yG Iaje.” (ighJmt)
mypr; mxiÃe- ufjdeDr. ufjdebn> 2. mei Yepr.
myl, myL; dæ. ÀbÜ ur- Shabbath. L. Sabbatum. HJ- Shabath. mxiÃe- fbMJec (dejec) kjve. QgzRr
cveAgCr> 2. UutordX os fvMWs dvgmej MfvMWj (QfvÔQj) oe fov. yeDryn dvgmej fDm fov Ågoe vs
ogvrde yCeks dejec krle uw> 3. DrmeDr dwlbej E myl cxvos uv. osKa, fmJfÈ†jWve dls ctme.
myo; mx. ‡ÊïŒ MyÇo. mxiÃe- Ogfv. debeZ. mgj> 2. ho. nHp> 3. igÄlit. “myoq ur Yil pehos fpvg kr
yeCr mWr uafD.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) 4. igjAghosM. “Ybpn fyv myos fkAg ljrdw.” (Ywj cÚ 1) 5. yJuc.
kjlej. “myo igjt mgjfl Ogfv Wsne.” (fmOiamfR) 6. Ojc. cpuy. “pafi myox fidev myox yso myox
yJeucCu.” (bej deme) 7. hwÆec. mgvsue. “OvbXFr fhj osm fvbemr mWs igjg hfu myo hTeDrN.” (cne dÚ
cÚ 1) 8. pwms lgke jec vecosb defok YilX or ho- jWve “dYxi” dls mtj oem crjeyeDr defok or
fbmvgho hJfmzO uw, lwms ur MJr igjt iJxL mefuy os Qxo jth bekÃ “Myo” deKros uv. Myo Qxo or Kem pefl
vurN. dvsk QxoX oe jth MyoX fbzW osfKde pXoe uw> 9. osKa, myog> 10. mx. ‡ÊïŒ MeyÇo. fb- Myo oe beWÃ
djL. Myo oe ckmo. “v myo ytPw v peCw yeCr.” (Ove cÚ 3) 11. osKa, hJceC.
myo dlrl; mx. ‡ÊïŒÊÃËÃ. MyÇoelrl. fb- Myo laN hjs. pa yeCr oÍebeje kLv ve krle pe mks.
myo Mkfl; MyÇo or Agu mecjLÃ, fpmlaN djL Yev ugxoe uw. osKa, fbJzfl 4.
myo mlJCr; mxiÃe- bwjr os Myo benr, mwve. fpm fbzW MlJü oe Maj uw. (mvece)
myo mhgxv; Myo (iÃev) mxhxv. fpmvs iÃev fmzO krle uw. “igjg kjg myo mhgxv dIv kRfu mfY lsjs.”
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
myomj; mxiÃe- mfligjt, pa iÃev oe mcgxoj uw> 3. MJr igjt vevk osb. “ogjl fvbejC myomjs.” (mbwUs
cÚ 1. ks)
myomemlJ; mx. ‡ÊïŒ‡ÊÊSòÊ mxiÃe- bÃekjC. Agu MemlJ, fpmla MyoX oe MgzO mjth dls bjlCe pefCde pebs.
myo mgjl, myo mgjfl; mxiÃe- Myoekej fbJzfl. delc mjth fbzW nrv uaDr ygzfO> 2. igjgMyo fbzW
pgVr uaDr fbJzfl. “mekl vj myo mgjfl fkAg heDrdw> Myo mgjfl fyv deDrdw peDrdw.” (cejt cÚ 1)
“myo mgjl mbOev ua, fyv igjgmyo v mgCDr yane.” (Yeig) 3. Myo (mÍj) dls MJfl (mgj oe fuzme). “jei
veo mYka mgCw myo mgjfl mcPw fbjnaDr.” (Yeig) osKa, MJüfl dls ctjQve.
myomtj; mxiÃe- mfligjt, pa iÃev oe mtjp uw> 2. fpm fbzW AghosM oe MtjlÍ uw. “myomtj ynbxl.”
(mbwUs cÚ 2. ks)
myokjCr; mxiÃe- bÃeKÃe ls dcn kjv or fúUe. kfuCr. os cglefyk dcn. “fDmg pi cfu myokjCr
uw mej.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) 2. igjgAghosM kceAgC or fúUe.
myoIj; mxiÃe mfligjt, pa mlU AghosM oe Ij uw> 2. MJr igjt iJxLmefuy.
myoljxi; osKa, deij> 2. mxiÃe- mÍj lev.
myovrmeCg; Myo jth fvMev (vieje). Yeb- AghosM or GqNGr. beuigjt os veAgN oe fvMev (OqNms) or WaR
ven, hJWej. “Ogfv Aghpw myovrmeCg.” (mJr cÚ 1)
myoyrCe; mxiÃe- dphe peh or dKxG Ogfv. “yepxl vevk myoyrCe.” (mum cÚ 5)
myoysO; mxiÃe- kæsbn myo mgCks (dzKX ven osKs fyve) vMeve fbxvBC or fúUe.
myoysOr; fb- Myo mgCks dxOsjs fbzW fvMeve fbxvBC bene.
myoyJuÇc; yeCr jth yJuc. OjciJxL jth DrMÍj.185 osKa, myo.
myoYsfo; fb- igjgAghosM oe Yso (cjc) peCv bene. “myoYsfo kaDr cung heDs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 2.
Myo oe Yso peCv laN. igjgyeCr oe fmzOXl mcPC kjks. “myoYsfo mgK uafD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 3. osKa,
myoYsor.
myoYsor; mx. ‡ÊïŒ÷ÁŒŸ˜ fb- Myo dvgmej pa fvMeve Ysov kjs. osKa, myoysOr dls myoYsfo> 2. mxiÃe-
jepe oMjL> 3. djpgv.
myofboÃe; OjciJxLX oe fDnc> 2. bÃekjC fboÃe> 3. kebÃ fboÃe.
myofbJzlr; osKa, myoMkfl dls fbzfl.
185
osKa, fbMvg hgjeC dxM 6, dÚ 5.
myoe; mx. mbêoe. fú. fb- mowb. fvlÃ. ucsMX. “kÃaN fDc jrfl Wnebl ua, fov ovdwk Wnw myoe v
Wnwir.” (ozleb)
myoeu cefu bKeCrdw; (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) be- igjgMyoX fbzW bfKdev krle pe jfude uw.
MyoeUcev; fb- MyÇoeUcev Myo kjoe uafDde. Ogfv mful. Maj kjoe uafDde. “yug myoeUcev fpc
ixie.” (ighJmt)
myoejL; mxiÃe- MyÇoeLê. Myo oe djL. bek oe Yeb.
Myoenxkej; osKa, dnxkej.
myfo; mxiÃe- mcgxoj. ljxiX ven fpm fbzW Myo Aglhxv ugxoe uw. “ceOeCe hjylg kfj vsflJ yemkg myfo
fjVfkµvg.” (bej jec 3) 2. dekeM, pa myo igC bene uw> 3. fú. fb- Myo kjks. Myo oÍeje. “myfo
fcneDs igjclr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 4. Myo cs. vec csN. AghosM fbzW. “myfo jlr maueiCr.” (bej mJr cÚ
3) 5. osKa, myor.
myfodlrl; myÇoelrl cs. pa kLv laN hjs uw hejyJuc, Agm fbzW. “myfodlrl dveufo jele.” (jec
vecosb)
myfo hjOgfv Ogfv dj; (mevece) Myfo (dekeM) fbzW hJOÍfv (ijpv) bene yzon, Agm psur Ogfv kjv
bene (csIveo), Agm oe bwjr lrj.
myor; mxiÃe- AghosMoele mfligjt> 2. igjgAghosM Oejv bene fmzK> 3. mx. ‡ÊÁïŒŸ˜ MyÇfov. yanC bene.
bkle. “veor ysor myor cavr pc kw hRs fnKefDde.” (maj kyrj) veor fbxor bkle cqvr.
myog; osKa, myo> 2. Ojcprbv. “IVrdw myog mWr Rkmen.” (phg) mzWr Rkmen oe Ojcprbv fDAgN
IfVde pXoe uw.
myogmafune; igjgAghosM oe irl. vec oe irl. “myogmafune mfligjt mgCefDde.” (dvûog)
myot; myo kjks. igjMyo oÍeje. “myot AtWe uafD.” (deme cÚ 3) 2. mY laN. mbê ms.
myoxl; mxiÃe- Myo oe dxl. Myo oe fvWaV. Myo fmzOXl.
myvrij; mxiÃe- meytvij. meyC yCeAgC bene. “lej WneDr uw meyv ka myvrij.” (WxGr 1)
myy; dæ. ¹bÜ mxiÃe- kejC. uslg. fvfczl.
myj; dæ. rbâ ÌyJ. mxiÃe- mxlaK. “myj Dsug mgdeAg.” (m. Hjro) 2. mx. Mbj. fDzk vrW pelr, pa YrnX or
MeK uw> 3. fMb> 4. lxlJMemlJ, fpm fbzW dvsk cxlJX oe bjCv uw. fDu fMb oe jfWde ozmroe uw.
myjel; Áar¸¹iß Mys yjel. cgmncevX os dzTbsN curvs “Mdyev” or hxojbrN jel. fDmnec cl dvgmej
fDm fov ÄfjMls hjcsmgj os ugkc ven Yapv bxGos dls Agcj oe fumey neAgNos uv. fDms kejC cgmncev
fDm jel E Yapv bxGos dls jqMvr kjos uv.
myjr; Mbj ialJ or fDzk fDmlJr, pa hxhemj os fkvejs jfuxor mr. fDu clxi fjKr or Wsnr mr. jecWxoJ pr
bCbem mcsN fDm os deMJc hgj Tfujs dls ysj defok Hn Keks yugl hJmxv uaDs. Mbjr jecWxoJ pr os osKos ur
fWle yCeks Ymc ua iDr. fDms oe veAgN Yrnvr hJfmzO uw fpm os ptTs ysj KeC oe kDr kbr fpkj krle kjos
uv. 2. myj (mxlaK) jzKCbene. mefyj. osKa, myj 1.
myjap; jel fov. “myjap imlc oj ube.” (flnx cÚ 1) osKa, MyajaZ.
Myjxi; Äe. û¨rbß fb- My (jel) os jxi psue. Yeb- kens jxi bene> 2. cgMkr IaVe.
myn; fb- hJyn. yn bene. Zajebj. “fDu cvtde dfl myn uw.” (mJr cÚ 3) 2. yn (Hqp) mcsl. mwve
mful> 3. mx. Mbn. GzyKVzye. jxi yjxie. osKa, Mklr myn 2> 4. Uc os oa kgzls pa Wej Wej dzKX bens uv.
fDu Mbn (fWzRe dls kene) jxi jzKos uv> fDm nDr fDu mxiÃe uw.
myn yJuc; mx. MbnyJuc. mxiÃe- dvsk jxie yJuc. Yeb- cefDde mful yJuc, pa veve jxi oe ua fide
uw. osKa, myn 2. dls Mklr myn 2.
myne; fb- yn bene. hJyn. osKa, myn. “kec kjaO vij cfu myne.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) 2. yn benr
fDmlJr. osKa, dyne.
mynr; mx. ‡Ê’‹Ë. GzyKVzyr iAt> 2. fGxi. mxP. MÃec.
mye; dæ. fbâ Ìye. mxiÃe- hgjs or hqC> 2. dfcJl bsns or ube.
myefD; mjb- mY. fú. fb- mejs. mY LX. “mejxihefC myefD.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 1)
myefDde, myefDVe, myefDVr, myeDr, myeDs; fb- mheo. mbefDde. fDzk htje dls otps os WqLs Yei
mful> 2. mjb. mY. “mgfCdug nak myefDde.” (bej deme cÚ 1) “Tekgj Dsk myeDr vefj.” (µdxkej)
“jgxvs yrj myeDs.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCrde) 3. mx. mcbeU. MxyxO. csn. hgjK Dsk uw uaj minr vefj
myeDr.” (bej bG cÚ 3) 4. osKa, mcbeU mxyxO.
myem; fDzk Qxo, fpm oe veAgN “mbemv” dls “mgbem” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC v, p, n. ó ó
ó, óòó, ó.
AgoeujC
Wnl Klxifu> YR lv Yxifu>
yjv mgjxifu> fijl lgjxifu>> (ighJmt) 2. osKa, meyem> 3. m- bemkJ mcsl.
MyeMy; Äe. ¹ßfbß fú. fb- jela jel.
myeu; mxiÃe- Yaj. lVke. dfcJl bsne. osKa, mgyu> 2. fb- My (jel) oe. “WAgLw hufj myeu kw.” (bej
ceP cÚ 1) jel os fhQns huj fbzW> 3. mY (mbê) E> 4. hugxWeAgCe. osKa, mxbuv.
Myeul; dæ. ÀŒfbß fkms psur Myru (ctjfl) uaCr. ucMkn uaCe. fkms or mtjl psue uaC oe Yeb.
myeur; osKa, myeu, mbeur dls meyeur.
MyXieu; Äe ˜fg©fbß mxiÃe- jel oe bsne.
myel; dæ. meyelæ. mxiÃe- Qzloej jeuoejr, fpm fbzW bwjr os MmlJX laN yW mkrDs>186 2. fDms Myo laN
hxpeyr fbzW bGs kaTs oe veAgN myel ua fide uw> 3. dæ. ÁfbÅ Ëyel. foJVBle. câytlr. meyl kæocr.
myey; dmyey oe mxKsh> 2. dæ. ºavÅ Ëbey. YneDr. vskr. hgxv. “vÃeU caj krfpUs myey pev dehva.”
(vehJ) 3. dæ. ºavâ Ìbey. Trk kxc kjve. jemœr hgj uaCe. Ygzn ve kjve> 4. dæ. Myey. pgdevr. Uqbv.
myej; osKa, mbej> 2. m- befj. fb- pn mful. heCr ven lj. “pv yugl fobm kr fDu myej uw.”
(vehJ) 3. osKa, mbejve
myeje; osKa, dmbeje dls mbeje.
myefj; fb- befj mful. pn meL. “myefj vwCx” (jeceb)
MfymlX; Äe. ‡fqsbiß mxiÃe- MUv dmLev. yeoMeu os mqC or kqTVr> 2. meOt os Ypv kjv or igHe.
mfyo, mfyoÃ; fb- m- fboÃe. fDnc bene. fboÍev. pevkej. “hJsjl mfyoÃ lajl fvmxk.” (ighJmt)
myru; dæ. •IbÜ Myru. mxiÃe- ctjfl. hJflce> 2. foJÈ†Xl. vprj> 3. fb- lgnÃ. cefvûo. mcev.
myrn; osKa, Qyrn.
mygzfO, mygzOr; fb- ygzfO mful. dkn bene. oeve.
mytu; osKa, mctu> 2. dæ. ÐUbÜ mytuæ. kjlej, pa dfl hfblJ uw.
mytC; osKa, meytC.
mytl; dæ. ÁUbÅ Ëytl. Ëeyl (fmzO) kjv or fúUe dls meOv.
mytjr; Äe. œØUbâ Ìytjr. mxiÃe- myj oe Yeb. mxlaK. “fmok mytjr mefoke.” (bej mJr cÚ 1) “fmok
mytjr mxl v fcfnµ.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5. dxpgnrdX)
mysi fmxI; fDu fhxG pxyj fDneke nuqj os bmvrk Hejmr fboÍev, yeoMeur vqkj mv. mxcl 1790 fbzW.
Kevyueogj (Zkjrde Kev) mtye nuqj vs fDvBX E dehCr bznaN bkrn yCeks nÔK jghUs or peirj or mvo,
vbeyr Kley dls bGcgzne fKnl hxL E osC nDr dxfcJlmj Ysfpde mr lefk Kenme cej OeV QzGks MXfl ven
ywTs. fDvBX vs fDm bsns khtj fmxI pr E vbey ho os ks dehCr bkenl htjr krlr, fDm nDr fmzK fDfluem
fbzW mysi fmxI pr oe veAgN “ bkrn” mzoroe uw.
kgP fWj fDu neuqj os kalben Yr jus, fpm mcsN kDr Muroixp dls igjgoÍejs yCeDs. dxl E keprdX or
MkefDl hgj, hglJ MeuyeZ fmxI mcsl WjKr WVBeks mxcl 1802 fbzW nuqj Muro krls iDs. osKa, Meuyep
fmxI.
mysj, mysje; mxiÃe- mgbsne. dfcJlbsne.
mywm; mx. ‚flÿ‚˜- mbUm. fb- Agms Agcj oe. uc Agcj. “ksflk flv cs mKe mywm.” (ighJmt)
186
dkyj vs WlqV os pxi bsns “meyel” bjlr mr. osKa, V. Smith's Akbar p. 87
MyajaZ; Äe. ÚoØv¹ß My (jel) b (dls) jaZ (fov). jel fov. fvjxlj. “myajap Mjey vs paj neUe.”
(jeceb) osKa, my 2.
myxiv; mjb- dxiv. “Oja myxiv mgzO ksmjr Wrj.” (hejmeb)
mzyn; mÍ- fyn. Ov bemls krle fQoJ. heV. vkæy> 2. flzKs ctxu oe naus oe mxo, fpm ven kxO dLbe Zcrv
fbzW Qso kjroe uw> 3. osKa, meyn.
myÃ; mx. ‚√ÿ mbÃ. fb- Kzye. yefDdX. bec> 2. mzpe. oféC oefDdX. “Wlgj yevUx nw mg myÃx hJuejs, xxx
flJflU yeC nw yec heCx WneDs.” (fbfWlJ)
myÃmeWr; osKa. mbÃmeWr.
mY; fb- mbê. my. lcec. “mY Athfj vevk ke Tekgj.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
mYm, mYmw; mjb- hJlÃsk. ujfDk. “mY prd lsjs lt mYm oe.” (Ove cÚ 4) 2. hJlÃsk E. ujsk E.
“hJrlc cfv bmw fp mYmw osfD dOejg.” (mJr cÚ 3)
mYkQg, mYfkug, mYfkQg, mYksug; ujsk hoejL. hJlÃsk bmlg. “mY kQg Agm ke µug kjvwuejg.”
(mgK- cvr) “mYfkug lsjs bfm uw.” (bej fyue cÚ 4) “mYfkQg krle lsje uabw.” (ceP cÚ 5) “fiJu lsjw
mYksug.” (kev cÚ 5)
mYka, mYkafD, mYkaDr; ujsk hJeCr. hJlÃsk prb. “mYka demw lsjr ywTe.” (ceP cÚ 5) “mY kafD crTe
cxfi osKw.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1) “mYkaDr ufj kw bfm uw.” (bej fyne cÚ 4)
mYle; osKa, mYÃle. “fmzKv ka mYle ojmefD.” (ighJmt)
mYlg, mYlw; mx. mbêlJ. bÃ- mY ken fbzW> 2. mejs dmLevX fbzW. “fDug ufjjm bC flC mYlg uw.” (mJr
cÚ 4) “mYlw jfude mcefD.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 3)
mYot, mYotx; mjb laN. mY ms. mY venaN “mYot bGs Yei igjfmKe ks.” (bej maj cÚ 4)
mYve, mYveue, mYvr; mjb ka. mYhJfl. mefjdX E. “dCcxfide oev osbCe mYveue prde.” (bej bG
cÚ 4) 2. mYve vs.
mYÃ; fb- Yw mful. Gfjde uafDde> 2. osKa, mYw 2,
mYjben; KgKjeCX fbzWaN fDzk KlJr pefl. fDm ial os KlJr Kslr beur oe kxc Yr yugl kjos uv. “hRvs
mYjben uw vbn fvuene mgzO hjeCr.” (Yeig)
mYjeDr; fb- mYvX fbzWaN bOks hJkeM kjv benr. hJOev jeCr. “me kgnbxlr me mYjeDr pa fhj kw jxfi
mbejr prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- MJr igjt dxioosb pr or Ytde, yeye Hsjt pr or YwC, fpm E fHjeDr Yr
deKos uv. fDm oe fbdeu KGtj fhxG fbzW uafDde mr> 3. osKa, mlYjeDr.
mYe; fb- mjb ur. mejr. lcec. “peCfu fyjLe mYe cv kr.” (deme cÚ 5) “defh lfjde mYe fmJmfR
QGebw.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 2. mx. mxiÃe- pa m (meL) Ye (hJkeMs). cpfnm. cxGnr. 3. mYe oe dmLev.
ojyej oe Ij. “igjmYe Dsb v heDrdw.” (bej mJr cÚ 3) 4. jepe oe ojyejr kcje.
mYemo; mxiÃe- ojyejr. mYe fbzW ywTC bene.
mYefmxiej; fb- mYe oe fMJxiej. mYe oe YtÈC. jth igC yn vrfl defo kjks htjC. “mYefmxiej yGs
cvgKe.” (Yeig) 2. mxiÃe- jepe> 3. kfb> 4. hxfGl.
mYe kqj; osKa, mxil fmxI> 2. jepe ucrj fmxI veYehfl or mghglJr, pa mjoej mefuy fmxI Yxir fcmn os
jlv E fbdeur iDr mr.
mYei, mYeie, mYeir; fb- m- YeiÃ. Yei mful. ÅgMvmry Wxis YeiX bene. “ytPw ytPvuej mYeie.”
(iAg kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- MJr igjt vevk osb oe fDzk hJscr fmzK> 3. WtuCrde fhxG oe bmvrk MJr igjt djpv osb
pr oe fDzk djaVe fmzK> 4. hsMebj fvbemr fDzk fmzK, pa hxp ysMkrclr keygnr IaVs nw ks MJr igjt ufjiafyxo
mefuy pr os ojyej ufjiafyxohgj uepj uafDde mr. “Ovr yGa djg vec mYeie.” (ighJmt)
mYep; mx. ‚÷Ê¡ Oe- msbe kjve. flJhl kjve.
mYepv; mx. mxiÃe- htpv kjv or fúUe. hJmxv kjve. osKa, mYep.
mYepe; fb- htpv kjle> 2. hJmxv kjv bene. osKa, mYep Oe. “fcfLne hgfj jepe> pvk mYepe>>”
(jeceb) 3. mYefpl oe jthXlj> 4. m- YeUêe. fDmlJr mcsl.
mYehfl; mxiÃe- mYe oe hJOev. crj cpfnm. hJsZrGsNR. President.
mYecxGv; mYe oe fmxiej (YtÈC). osKa, mYefmxiej.
mfY; mjb. lcec> 2. mjb ur. mejs. “mfY igC lsjs cw veur kafD.” (phg)
mYrl, mYrfl; fb- Yrfl (Gj) mful. Gfjde uafDde.
mYg; mjb. lcec. osKa, my dls mY. “mYg pi defh AghefDµvg.” (bG cÚ 3)
mYgka; osKa, mYka.
mYtl; fb- Ytl mful. lzlX mful> 2. fMb- iC mful> 3. Ytl (hJeCr) meL> 4. osKa, mxYtl.
mYs; fú. fb- mejs. lcec. “mYs igvu yKmefD nfDµvg.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3)
mYw; osKa, mYU. “kug jfboem mYw vur mcPfm.” (jecknr) 2. mY ur. mejs. “mYw IfR jecg yanw.” (cenr
vecosb) 3. mYÃ. “maDr jec mYw kuw maDr kAglkuej.” (m. kyrj) mYÃ dls vR os jec AgSWejC fbzW Yso
uw.
mYa; fú. fbmeje. lcec. “mYa bjlw ugkc.” (bej mJr cÚ 3)
mYxiv; mY (mbê) dxiv. osKa, YiquX.
mYÃ; fb- mYe oe cwNyj. mYemo> 2. mYe fbW ywTC nefDk. doy dls fDnc fmzfKde uafDde.
luàryUeÄle.
mYÃle; mxiÃe- mYe fbzW ywTC yanC or UaiÃle. mYe or fndekl> 2. YncCmAt. MjeÄl. luàry.
mc; mxiÃe- fDzk Myoenxkej. (mcev- lgzn) mxyxfOl bmltdX oe Uai mxyxO bjCv kjve “mc” dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC-
pAg uc yeOs cau Hem uc, hJsc yxOv lgc yXOs.
(maj jfboem)
ps dmrN cau dls uqcs or Heur fbzW yxOs uaDs uX,
lo lgmrN hJsc yxOv fbzW yzOs ua.
lgjos kAg lgjoe fcnw AgGls kAg AgGle,
prbls kAg prble fcnw ctDs kAg ctde.
(bej mtur cÚ 2)
jth ocaofj ka fpc mgxoj
lÃaN ufjiafyxo jth fbmene,
Dsfj mKr! Ufu pajr pgjr
mc prbug Yai Ygia fWjkene.
(ighJmt)
fpc prlkqj lv jtje> flc otnu yv igv htje, fDu mgxoj fDkmc pajr> fcn prbug yjK kjajr. (ighJmt)
(d) kejC os igC kejp fbzW bjCv kjvs mc oe otpe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
MJr igjg yevr heT kj kÃaN vfu uabw iÃev?
iÃevjth mfligjt vs MJr cgK kjr yKev.
mfligjt pa yeCr oe kejC uw ma iÃevjth uw,
fDm nDr yeCr fbzW iÃev uw.
(D) fpm kejp nDr AgSoc kjrDs, Agu fyve Ulv dls fbIv os fmzO ua pebs, dwme bjCv “mc” oe lrpe
jth uw.
AgoeujC-
igjg vevk ks ojm ful nena WuÃa hÃev,
deU oÍej hj lgjl ur MJr igjg TeFs dev.
2. fpml. RqNk os fbjgzO. paVe> 3. mxirl dvgmej fpm celJe laN len dejxY uabs Agu “mc” uw> 4. lgzn.
mcev. “pa fjhg ka oejg v mc Msj.” (ighJmt) 5. mx. ‡Ê◊ O- MXfl kjeAgCe> 6. mxiÃe- MXfl> 7. cv oe
jakCe. cv or MXfl> 8. Äe. ƒß Mc. vqu. vK. veÅtv osKa, McMsj> 9. dæ. ƒÜ fbÈ Zfuj.
mcAgne; fb- meL cqne. osKa, cqne> 2. mcÃk. (Wxir ljX) nw uafDde> 3. mcgznefml. htjC devûo E hJehl
uafDde. “igC iebl igCr mcAgne.” (bej kev cÚ 5)
mcfDde; fb- mcefDde. fcfnde uafDde. “ufj vec mcfDde.” (bej mtur cÚ 3)
mcDs; mx. ‚◊ÿ- mcUs. mcsN (bsns) fbzW. ken cs. “mjrj mÍmL KrC mcDs.” (mum cÚ 5)
mcm; oeVBr. osKa, mcmJü. “hkj mcm ls yJuc jgdeUa.” (jgoJeb) “mcm cva lc Wfu mfm Isje.” (ighJmt)
oeVBr dxOkej uw, ceva WxoJce jth cgK E Isjve Weugxoe uw> 2. dæ. Ýmß Mcm. mtjp. “mcm cfvûo hJkem vU.”
(ighJmt) 3. Mcm lyjsZ oe mxKsh. “hrj fyJxo pfuN mcm mcsl.” (vehJ) osKa, Mcm lyjsZ.
Mcm Åev; cgÅnm ÅX oe meLr Meur Hqp oe dugosoej, pa dxfcJlmj os pxi fbzW QrbsN mfligj ven nfVde.
osKa, ufjaifyxo mfligjt> 2. ogdeys oe Hqpoej, fpm oe dmn veAgN vtj Åev mr. fDu mxcl 1768 fbzW
jefDhgj hem Åenmeon vs cefjde.
mcml; mx. mcmœ. fb- mY. lcec> 2. mcdfmœ. mcev uw. “mjy prd mcml.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5)
mcmlml Oecx; (pehg) be- mejs uw fpm oe dMœ (bÃehl) Oec (hJkeM). 2. mejs dfmœ (uw) fpm oe Ij.
mjy LX uw fpm oe fvbem.
Mcm lyjsZ, Mcm lyjsZr; X¡rb¿Ýmß fDzk mtHr Hkrj, fpm oe veAgN cKotc Meu Mcmgzorv mr. fDm oe
pvc 17. jpy mv 560 fupjr E ipvr os fDneks myZbej fbzW uafDde. Yejl or mwj kjoe fDu cgnlev
defDde. cglzfmy cqnefvdX or MkefDl hgj fk Mcmgzorv “dvnuæzkæ“ (dux yJuìefmì) deKoe uw, cgnlev os
uekc os ugkc dvgmej fDm or Kzn AgljbeDr iDr. fDm meOt oe dmLev cgnlev fbzW hJfmzO uw dls fDm or
mxhJoefD os fuxot cgmncev “Mcmr” moeAgNos uv>
2. Mcmgorv cguxco, lyjsZ oe bmvrk fDzk uaj meOt uafDde uw, fDm oe pvc mv 603 fupjr fbzW uafDde.
fDzk bsj fDm vs cgjos E fDu deKks fk csjs ugkc ven AgT KVe ua, fZxoe kj fozle. fDm dhjeO kejC mv
645 fupjr fbzW dneAgSorv cucto vs fDm or Kzn Agljbeks Ktu fbzW fmRbe fozle. fDms yeyl fDu kLe
hJWfnl uw fk fDzk bej fDm YgzKs Mcm lyjsZr or czQr (fklvs nsKkX dvgmej cgjos ywn oe cem) YgxvC nDr
mtjp usT Aglj defDde mr. cqneve jtcr pa hJfmzO kbr uafDde uw, Agu fDms cuelce oe Wsne mr. YeDr mxlaK
fmxI defok kbrdX vs fDvBX oauX mxlX or kLe fcneks fKWVr kj fozlr uw.
mcmlr; osKa, mcmœr.
mcmlgn mnec; be- mYvX laN mnec (yxove) UaiÃ. “mcmlgn mnecs.” (pehg) 2. osKa, mnec Myo.
mcmlgn fvbemr; (pehg) mY fbzW bmC bene.
mcmlahjepr; (pehg) fb- mY os Aghjepv (Aghepêv) kjv bene. mY os jWv bene> 2. mY E Aghjepv
(jxiC) bene. fpm laN mejr fbMÍ dvsk jxi or Yem jur uw.
mcmv; osKa, mcemv.
Mcm ysi; MeupuX or Hqp oe mjoej, pa igjtmj csujep os pxi fbzW igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy os mwvevr YeDr
pelrcfnk vs cefjde.
mcmj, mcmfj; fú. fb- mfoJM. lgzn. “Agv mcmfj dbj v oels.” (iAg cÚ 5) “ygje Yne ogfD mcmfj
murdw” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. osKa, mcefmJl.
McMeo; Äe. zSmß mxiÃe- fDzk fyjQ, pa mjt or pefl uw. fDm or Aghce kzo E fozlr pXor uw. L.
Marjorana.
mcmev; mx. MìMev. mxiÃe- fpm LX Mìev (cgjos) mqC. cgjfodX os mqC or LX. cVBrdX oe LX. cgjos HtkC
dls ozyC or LX.
Mcmr; d. œsmß fb- mtjp mxyxOr. mqj> 2. osKa, Mcm lyjsZ 1.
Mcmgzorv; osKa, Mcm lyjsZ
McMsj; Äe. rISmß mxiÃe- Msj os Mc (vugë) psue uw fpm oe dekej. Åcoej lnbej. “pgi ij cfu maYl
mcmsj.” (ighJmt) “usj mcmsj mcmsj lsjr hn hn.” (ighJmt) 2. Msj mcev.
McMsjs fuxor; Äe. œzMŒiriySmß Yejl or fúheC. fuxogmlev or lnbej, pa hgjeCs mcsN fbzW yugl Aglzc fiCr
pXor mr. “yjuvu Uks lsi fuxoamlX.” (ukeUl)
mcfÈ†; mx. mxiÃe- mejehv. mcmœle.
mcmœ; mx. fbmeje. lcec. mY.
mcmœr; osKa, mcmœ. “mcmœr fvOevs.” (pehg) 2. Mcfmœ. knÃeC uw. cxin uw.
mcmÃe; mx. mxiÃe- mxKsh djL bene bek> 2. Qxo oe fDzk bek pa htjfl nDr fozle pebs. lju> 3. fcneh.
fDkzT. “mcmÃe pÃaN kÃaN lgc kjrdfu.” (ighJmt) 4. Yeb- hsWroe izn> 5. fDMeje.
mcmJevv; McMJ- devv. devvMcMJü oe AgnR ho uw. cgK AgShj oeVBr. osKa, mcmJü. “mcmJevv mÃec Ynr
Aghceur.” (vehJ)
mcmJü; mx. MÇcMJü. mxiÃe- oeVBr. cgzQX.
mcmJükxRk vÃeU; osKa, vÃeU.
mcfuCe; fú- mceAgCe. fcnve> 2. mceful uaCe. fnbnrv uaCe. osKa, mceful. “fbmceos fbmceo
mcfuCe.” (Yeig)
mcur; mceDr. fcnr. “palr pafl mcur.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. mcev (lgzn) ur.
mck, mcke; mx. ‚ïÿ∑§˜ mcÃk. bÃ- Wxir ljX yÅtyr. “vevk foJmRefDµ mJy TeDr hJeChlr ufj mcke.”
(mej cÚ 5) 2. mur ogjgmœ. Trk.
mcken; mxiÃe- Agur mcX, Agur bsne, fDzka mcX.
mckefnk, mckenr, mckenrv; fb- Agms mcsN uaC bene.
mcé, mczK; mx. ‚◊ˇÊ fú. fb- dzKX os mecBCs. jtyjt. hJlzK (hJlÃé).
mcijr; osKa, meciJr. “htjv YDr mcijr kyut vur RtR.” (fyne cÚ 5)
mciJ; mx. fb- mY. meje. htje.
mcfiJke, mciJr; osKa, meciJr. “min mciJr lsjrde.” (fyne cÚ 5)
mcIe; mx. mcIê. fb- mmle. fyve yugl cgzn KjWC os. osKa, muIe> 2. mce fide. nrv uafDde. “ufj
dmfLjg msfb mgfK mcIe.” (mtur cÚ 4)
mczQ; osKa, mcé.
mcp; mx. mxiÃe- yv. pxin> 2. hMtdX oe Rane.
mcfp, mcfpde, mcpÃe; mx. ‚◊ÖÿÊ. mxiÃe- krjfl. UM> 2. mYe. mcep. cxGnr. “hxW Ytl Dsk Ifj
jefKns mcfp.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) kecefok or cxGnr fDzk LX keyt kjks jzKr uw. “dmepÃx mefp mcfpde.”
(mum cÚ 5) naY dehCs dmj ven dUai kxc (ngkks lX fDzk hems jfude), mYe fbzW kje foxoe uw. Yeb-
nak nep Yr pXor jfuxor uw.
mcP; mxiÃe- mxyaO. htjC iÃev. mcÃk iÃev. mcÃk ygzfO. “mcP v hjr fyKw jfm jfWµ.” (pwl cÚ 9)
mcP mtP; mxiÃe- mcÃkygzfO dls mcÃkfoJfNÈ†. “mcPw mtPw hfV hfV ytPw.” (µdxkej)
mcPCe, mcPve; fú- peCve. cje- mcpCsN mxcÃk iÃev hJehl kjve. “mcPl vfu js dpev!” (pwpe
cÚ 9)
mcPeAgCe, mcPebCe; fú- iÃev kjeAgCe. mcÃk yaO kjeAgCe.
mcR; osKa, mcsRv> 2. mx. mfcÈÑ. fb- AgoÃair. meumr. “mcR mXi mxiJuw.” (hejmeb)
mcCs; mceCs. mceDs. fcns. “mnnw mnn mcCs.” (vR cÚ 4) 2. mcevle bens> 3. mc bjC uaDs. fDzk jxi
yCs.
mcl; mx. mclÍ. mxiÃe- mcle. mcevle. lgnÃle. mcYeb. “Ksnfu mcl mefj.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) deh
KsGos uaN mclÍ or yeZr. “ogK mgK Agde kw mcl yrWeje.” (yebv) 2. mx. mcmœ. fú. fb- mY LX. mejs. “ufj
mcl fvbemr.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
mclmj; mclÍ oe mjabj. mcle oe mcgxoj. “Weuk ll mclmjs.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
mclmefj; mclÍ or yeZr. osKa, mcl 1.
mcle, mclg; osKa, mcl. “mfligjg hgjKg ofDdeng uw fpm va mclg mYkafD.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
mclgfn; mcev lan. ucbZv. “lem mclgfn vur dev kaAt.” (cne jfboem)
mcL, mcLg; mx. mcLê. fb- lekl bene. Mkflcev. “mcL dkL mgK oele.” (fyne cÚ 5) “Yxpv iVv
mcLg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. mx. mxiÃe- McL. MXfl> 3. cxlJr. bZrj.
mco; fb- co mful. uxkejr> 2. vMDr> 3. Ômâ Ìco. ne hjbeu. cgulepr jful> 4. mxiÃe- kjlej.
hjcsMÍj.
mcoÅev; osKa, dyogn mcoKev.
mcojmr; mx. ‚◊ŒÁ‡Ê¸Ÿ˜. fb- mcoJÈ†e. fDkmej mY E osKC bene. “ma mcojmr llg ke ysle.” (mgKcvr) 2.
osKa, ojmv.
mcon, mcong; mxiÃe- on (mcgoefD) fbzW mcevle. mejr fbMÍ dxoj mcYeb. dvsk fbzW Dskle.
“jfboem mcong mcPebw kaAt.” (mJr)
mcoVe; fb- uxkejr> 2. vMDr> 3. dfYcev benr. mcoe.
mcoe; fb- co benr.
mcfomfR; osKa, mcfoJmfR.
mcfoJmRe; mx. ‚◊º˝CÔUÊ mcoJÈ†e. fb- mcojmr. “igjhJmefo vevk mcfoJmRe.” (iqNG cÚ 5)
mcfoJmfR, mcfoJmRr; mx. mcfoJfÈ†. mxiÃe- fDzk vpj. lgnÃ osKC or fúUe. “fclJ mlJü uc kAg
mcfoJmfR foKeDr.” (bej bG cÚ 4)
mcOe; mx. ‚Á◊œ mfcOÇ. mxiÃe- uqc nDr bjlC Uai keT> 2. mx ‚Á◊œ. keT. nÔkV. “cv lv mcOe ps kjr
dvg fov difv pnefD.” (mJr cÚ 1) 3. difv> 4. mx. ‚◊Îh mfcJzO. fb- fbMsÈ fjzfO bene. yugl mxhoe
bene. “ma Ijg nOe mufp mcOe.” (bG Qxl cÚ 5) “DslfVde fbWug ma pv mcOe.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
“vefc jls msDr pv mcOs.” (bej fyne cÚ 3) 5. yugl bzGe.
mcOr; mx. ‚¢’ãœË- mxyxOr. mxiÃe- fjMlsoej. velr. mek> 2. kgVc. ognue dls ognuv (neVe neVr) os fhle.
“ual YUa mcOrv ka csn.” (vehJ) 3. mc (mcev) Or (ygzfO) bene.
mcOs; osKa, mcOe.
mcv; mx. Mcv. mxiÃe- fuxme. bO. fbveM. “pXks dev mc ve fbIv iv mcve.” (ighJmt) fpm os uaj lgnÃ
vurN, fbIvX os mcgoefD E veM kjv benr uw> 2. MXfl 3. Ucjep. Ojcjep> 4. dxv. dvep> 5. mzR. WaR.
hJuej> 6. dveoj> 7. mx. ‡◊Ÿ Mjrj. osu. fpmc> 8. cgK. ctxu> 9. mx. ‚◊Ÿ. mYe. cpfnm> 10. Äe. ‡mÜ
Wcsnr> 11. dæ. ‡mÅ Ëcv. fb- dzTbX. dÈ†c> 12. Äe. ‡mß Mcv. yglhjmœ. ctjflhtpk.
mcfvÍl; mx. fb- Wxir ljX fcfnde uafDde. mxfcfnl.
mchv, mczhv; mx. ‚◊¬¸áÊ mchêC. mxiÃe- Wxir ljX djhC kjve. mhgjo kjve. YsRe WVBeAgCe. “prAg
mchAg dehCe.” (µdxkej) “flvj mU mum mchfu.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
mcfydx, mcfyÃdx; mx- dbÃU. fb- htjC fvjfbkej. moe fDzk jm. fpm or oMe yonor vurN. “Yb
Ytl Yeb mcfyÃdx.” (itp pwosb) Yb (bjlcev) Ytl (brflde) Yeb (YfbÈÃl) lsuX kenX fbzW fDzk jm uw.
mcU; mxiÃe- ken. mcX. bsne> 2. mx. ícU. dfYcev. duxkej> 3. deMWjÃ. dWjp.
mcUCr, mcUvr; mxiÃe- vor. (mvece) vor ícU. (dfYcev) ven fkvefjdX E Feugxor dls fyjQX E
hgzRor pXor uw fDm kejC dfYcefvvr fnfKde uw. osKa, mcU 2.
mcUe; mx. bÃ- vsVs. hem> 2. fbzW. dxoj.
mcUeve; osKa, mfcdeve.
mcj; mx. mxiÃe- pxi. UgzO> 2. mx. ícj. kecosb> 3. Ueo kjve. fmcjC> 4. mcj fDzk QzhU Qxo oe Yso
uw, fpm fbzW 35 igjg dls 82 nIg uaC> 5. dæ. rmÅ Ëcj. Hn. csbe> 6. vlrpe> 7. dæ. rmÜ kueCr. kLe>
8. jel E kueCr mgCeAgC or fúUe.
mcjkxo, æmcjkæxo; zMôrmÜ lgjfkmlev fbzW ygÅejs hem fDzk hJfmzO Mfuj, pa mcj yeoMeu vs bmefDde uw.
kDr fDm E Ëcjækxo deKos uv djLel fcMjr psus Hn uv fpm LX.
mcjK; fú. fb- m- decÈê. úaO mful. igzms ven. “hgjK mcjKfu krv AgWejt.” (vehJ)
mcjC; mx. ícjC. mxiÃe- Ueo kjve. Wsls kjve. fWxlv.
mcjCsv; mx. ‚◊⁄UáÊŸ flJlrUe fbYfkœ. mcjC kjv laN, Ueo kjv ven. osKa, ovafl.
mcjL; mx. mx- dLê. mcLê. fb- ynbev. Mkfl bene> 2. Uai. nefDk. “mjy kne mcjL.” (yebv) 3.
lgnÃ. yjayj, “uc ufj fmAg OVe krde fpmke kaDr mcjL vefu.” (deme cÚ 4)
mcjLv; mx. mcLêv. mx- dLêv. mxiÃe- cxiCe. UeWv kjve> 2. Ugkfl ven fkms yel E hzke (hgÈ†) kjve.
leDro kjvr> 3. Hwfmne.
mcjL hxL; fb- UaiÃ hxL. “mY fov ks mcjL hxL fyTgns.” (osb cÚ 5)
mcjLe; mx. mecLêÃ. mxiÃe- yn. Mkfl> 2. UaiÃle. fndekl.
mcjLg; osKa, mcjL.
mcjhC, mcjhv; osKa, mczhv.
mcjXlk, mcjXlkj; mxiÃe- mcj (pxi) oe dxl kjv bene, KVi. (mvece) 2. ícj (kecosb) oe dxl
kjv bene fMb.
mcjeL, mcjeLe; mecLêÃ bene. osKa, mcjL. “vevk hejyJuc mcjeL.” (iAg cÚ 5)
“csje igjg mcjeLe.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
mcjefj, mcjejr; mcj (pxi) oe bwjr, YiqVe> 2. ícjefj. mxiÃe- ícj (kec) oe bwjr fMb.
mcjt, mcjt kr ysic; fDm oe dmn veAgN Walter Reinhard mr hj Agh veAgN Somers187 mr, fpm laN
mcjt hJfmzO ua fide. fDu HJwNW dls pjcv cele fhle os csn laN mv 1720 os kjry hwoe uafDde mr. fDu
hfunX HJXm or puepr Hqp fbzW Yjlr uafDde, Hsj dxiJspr Hqp fbzW vqkjr krlr. dxiJsZr vqkjr QzGks yxien os
vbey crj kefmc or Wekjr krlr, dls mv 1763 fbzW hRvs os jwZrGwNR dls dvsk dxiJsZX or pev nDr. mcjt
Hejmr oe Wxie fboÍev mr. fDm vs dehCs AgSoc ven mjOvs188 dehCr fjdeml kefDc krlr. mv 1778 fbzW
fDm or cql deijs uaDr.
ysic mcjt nglHdnr Kev or hglJr mr. fDm oe veAgN Zsygzfvme mr. fDm oe pvc mv 1751 fbzW uafDde, mv
1765 fbzW mcjt ven Meor krlr mv 1778 fbzW dehCs hlr os cjv AgSls Agm or Hqp ls fjdeml E Wxir
ljX mXfYde. Recm dls nsbema defo UtjhrvX E vqkj jzKks kDr yueogjr ven pxi krls. mv 1793 fbzW
nsbema ven ysic vs Meor kj nDr. nsbema oa bjBs fhzQa delcIel kjks cjfide dls ysic hkVr iDr, hj
Recm os jeurN Knemr heks yuen ua iDr. mv 1805 fbzW mjkej dxiJsZr os dOrv ua ks jep kjv nÔir. fDm
oe fDneke cgpzHjvij laN dnriVB lk mr.
fDu bGr oevr dls AgoejfWzl fiCr iDr mr. fDm vs kDr fijps yCbeDs dls OjchJWej fbzW WaKe fuzme
fnde. 27 pvbjr mv 1836 E mcjt or ysic oe osuXl uafDde. “mcjt kr ysic vs meje> yrW dfD Le
kep mgOeje.” (hxhJ)
mcjthk; osKa, jthk (A)
187
kDrdX vs Sombre fnfKde uw.
188
mjOve fDneke ixi pcv ogdey fbzW mr. fDu Mfuj csjT laN 12. crn AgSlj hzQc uw.
mcn; osKa, mcnve> 2. mx. fbcn mful. cnrv> 3. mx. Mcn. mxiÃe- heh> 4. oaÈ. knxk.
mcnve; fú- mxYnve. mebOev uaCe> 2. Wsls kjve>
Mcne; Äe. •lmß mxiÃe- cafFdX AgShj hfujv or Weoj> 2. meHs oe hzne, pa cafFdX dLbe fhzT AgShj
nRkoe uabs.
mcnaWv; fb- mcoJÈ†e. fDzk vpj ven mY E osKC bene. “moe iebfu mcnaWv.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
mcbjlr; mx. ‚◊flÁÃ¸Ÿ. fb- mY ven fDzka psue bjleAg kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- Ojcjep> 3. igjt vevk osb.
mcbeU; mx. mxiÃe- (‚◊ò¬˝fl) csn. mxUai> 2. mcgoefD. mctu.
mcbeU mxyxO; mxiÃe- kejp dls kejC oe mxyxO. fpbsN- leis dls khVs oe mcbeU mxyxO uw.
mcbeUr; mx. ‚◊flÊÁÿŸ˜ fb- mxyxO bene. csn bene> 2. mcbeUr kejC. fpbsN IVs oe fczRr.
mce; mx. mxiÃe- bjBe. men> 2. jgzl. cqmc> 3. dzOe men. flxv jgzlX> 4. mx. mcU. ken. bsne> 5. dæ. fmÜ
demcev> 6. Ïmß Mcdæ. cacyzlr.
mceAg; osKa, mceAgCe dls mcefD> 2. fmxOr. iÃev. fDænc> 3. mÍji.
mceAgC, mceAgCe; mcÃk- deUv. Wxir ljX. de- fcnve. dYso uaCe. “myog jlvg fplg cvg neie Dsug
uade mceAg.” (dvûog) 2. palr pafl mceAgCe. osu fldeiks delc- mjth fbzW nrv uaCe. osKa, mcebv.
mcefD; osKa, mceAgCe. “vevk mfW mcefD.” (bej mej cÚ 3) 2. dæcn. dYÃem. “veAg nwfv djg kjfv
mcefD. (mbe cÚ 1) 3. hJehlr. “ufjjmg meOt uefR mcefD.” (deme cÚ 5) 4. nU. fbveM. Mcv. “cn
uAgcw pefD mcefD.” (mJr cÚ 3) 5. fb- m- cefD. cefDde mful. “ogK cfu mbw mcefD.” (mJr cÚ 3) 6.
m- cUe. fúhe mful. “osoe fjpk mcefD.” (bej mej cÚ 3) 7. dæ. ðfmÜ mcedæ. ieAgCe mgCve> 8. bpo.
cmœr or uenl. mcefO. “lAg ojmv kr kjAg mcefD.” (flnx cÚ 1) “pvg kjr mcefD hTeCr mgCkw jei
E.” (WxGr 3) 9. dæ. ÀîfmÜ mcedæl. mgCve. MJbC. “kxvr mgjfl mcefD.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 10. mx. ícU.
dfYcev. duxkej. “kaDr YrKk YrfKde KefD> kaDr jepe jfude mcefD.” (deme cÚ 1) 11. osKa, mceU.
mcefDde; fb- fcfnde. dYso uafDde> 2. cefDde mful.
mcefDC, mcefDCg, mcefDv; mceAgC or fúUe. mceAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- ogzO pceAgC bemls ourN or nei.
pecC. pei. “otOg kjc Hgfv mgjfl mcefDCg.” (mtur cÚ 1) 3. Mcv. fbveM. lyeur. “nfy nafY duxkefj
cele ijfy YfDde mcefDCg.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 4. mx. ícUv. uemr. uemÃ.
mcefDne; nrv uafDde. mcefDde. “vece mefW mcefDne.” (hJYe)
mceDr; mxiÃe- MXfl. mfuvMrnle. MecU>. 2 bÃefhœ. “IfR IfR jfude mceDr.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1) 3.
nUle. nrvle. “Aghpw fvhpw fvhfp mceDr.” (iAg kyrj) mceAgNoe (nw ugxoe) uw> 4. Äe. œªavnß MvbeDr.
mgCbeDr. mgCv or fúUe. “cafu dveL kr kjug mceDr.” (iAg cÚ 5) 6. osKa, mjfC mceDr> 7. osKa, mcefD
7. dls 8. “Gjs msK pwms mceDr mceDs.” (WfjlJ 335) cwoev pxi fbzW MsK dwms Gejs (fnReDs) ceva jei
mgCv bens cmœ uaDs hDs uv.
mcem; mx. mxiÃe- mc- dem. fDzk LX ywTC or fúUe> 2. fDkzTe kjve> 3. bÃekjC dvgmej dvsk hoX E
fDzk yCeAgC bene mxmkej. fpbsN- igjfmzKjrfl defok hoX fbzW mcem uw>189 4. mxésh. Ågneme. “otps ugfD
fbl bÃem mcem.” (ighJmt) bkle oe otpe igC uw fk fbmœej dls mxKsh kjv oe peCt uabs.
mcemv, mcemc, mcefmc; dæ. ƒÜifmÜ mcefmc. fDu yug bWv uw mcfmcl oe. nen krVs. fDu krVs
dkmj yjmel os ugxc fbzW KgzGX laN fvkfnde kjos uv. “cevug hsK mcemv ks cgK OefD Wnr fcn ptL dur
uw.” (fúmveb) mzhCX hlxfidX E KeC oqVrdX uv.
mcemr; Mcebmr. nrv uabsie. mcebsie. “fpv msfbde csje ufj pr, ms ufj ufj jth mcemr.” (mahgjKg)
mcemafkœ; fDzk Myoenxkej. (mxKsh kjks kLv) fkms cgzK bmlg os hJmxi fbzW iqC bmlg oe fDMejs ven iÃev
kjefDde pebs, hj mhÈ† kLv ve uabs, fDu “mcemafkœ” dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC-
fmxIv kr mgv ijp ka pxygk uaDs cqv. xxx
jair fvjyn fmxI fhK ctme YDs fonsj.
fDm LX pxygk laN kefDj oe iÃev uafDde,
fmxI laN jepe dls ctme laN hecj nakX oe yaO uafDde.
mcefMJl; fmx. fb- mx. defMJl. demjs nÔfide uafDde> 2. MjC defDde. fpm vs hveu nDr uw> 3. mxyxfOl.
mceu; osKa, mceAgCe, mceDr dls mceue> 2. m- Agceu> 3. mxbuv. hugWeAgCe “mYve fjpk mceuoe
fhdeje.” (maj cÚ 4) 4. dæ. ÐfmwÜ mzceuæ. fb- Agoejelce> 5. fúhent.
mceuj; mx. mceuej. mxiJfu. pce kjve. “vevk mWs mfW mceuj.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 2. bÃekjC
dvgmej fDzk mcem. djLel yugl MyoX oe mxyxO. mceuej.
mceuje, mceuVe; mx. ‚◊ÊOÔUÃ- mcefuJl. mx- defuJl. fb- pce krle> 2. fDzk LX krle> 3. Mefcn uafDde.
“ma YilX cfv bgTe mfW mceuje.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 4. m- AgceuVe. hJmxv. devûo mful. “YfDde
mceuVe ufjjlv fbmeue.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5)
mceue; mx. ‚◊ÊOÔUÃ- mcefuJl. fb- pce krle. mxiJurl. fDkzTe krle. cguzDrde krle. “prd pxl mfY heQs
kfjde fhJLcs fjpkg mceue.” (meje dÚ cÚ 5) “yJucfidevr kw ijryr mceue.” (mgKcvr) 2. mcefDde.
nrv uafDde. “pfh vevk Yil mceue.” (maj cÚ 4) 3. osKa, mceful. “dehs igC iebefDoe fhdej dehs
myfo mceue.” (maj cÚ 4)
mceuej; osKa, mceuj 2.
mcefuµ, mcefude; osKa, mceful.
mceful; mx. fb- mcefO fbzW fDmfLl. DskeiJ cv. “mfup mcefO mcefuµ.” (kev cÚ 5) 2. fmzO
uafDde. fldej uafDde> 3. MgzO> 4. fcfnde uafDde. “IfR IfR jfuµ mcefuµ.” (maj cÚ 5) “vevk
mjy mcefude prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5)
189
bÃekjC fbzW dbÃUr Yeb, llhgjgÈ, mcevefOkjC, oJxo defok mcemX os Yso fbmlej ven fnKs uv.
mceur; fcnoe uw. mceAgNoe uw.
mceurdw; osKa, mceu dls mceue. “fjpk mceurdw.” (bej jec 2, cÚ 5)
mceug; osKa, mceu.
mcei, mceic; mx. mceic. mcÇ- deic. mxiÃe- csn. fcneh. mxUai. “Dsk hn mgK meOmceic kafR
ywkgxTu heDs.” (mej cÚ 5) “fcfn meOmceiw.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. deicv. deAgCe> 3. cwLgv.
mceie; mx. mceil. fb- hJehl uafDde. mx- deil. fcfnde uafDde. “osur cfu osAg mceie.” (maj cÚ 1)
mceiw; osKa, mceic.
mceWj; mceWjC oe mxKsh.
mceWjC; mx. mxiÃe- mcÃk deWjC. vsk Wen Wnv> 2. dcn kjve. dYÃem kjve. “igjmyfo
mceWfjµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “dwmr ygfO mceWjr.” (fyne kyrj) “mlg mxlaKg mceWjs.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
mceWfjµ, mceWjr, mceWjs; osKa, mceWjC.
mceWej; mx. mxiÃe- mcÇ- deWej. mcsN oe uen> 2. Åyj. mgO> 3. mgvsue. mxosme> 4. jrfl. jmc. fjbep.
mceWej hlJ; mxiÃe- dÅyej. Newspaper.
mceWr; mcrWrv oe mxKsh.
mcep; mx. mxiÃe- mcÇ- dp. fDkzT> 2. mYe> 3. mYe oe kcje> 4. ueLr. fDu “mecp” oe jthXlj uw.
osKa, mecp.
mceCAg; fb- mcefDde. mxfcfnl.
mceCe; fb- mcefDde. fcfnde. “mjys mceCe defh.” (bG cÚ 1) 2. mx. mx cefvl. deoj krle fide.
“pfp kep brdefu mguebw µLw cem mceCe.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 2. osKa, mceve.
mceCr; fb- mxfcfnl. fcnr uaDr> 2. osKa, mceCe.
mceCs; mceDs. fcns. “ken kxRk cefj mceCs jec.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 3) 2. Mcv (veM) krls. Qsov krls.
mcel; osKa, mcefD 9> 2. mcebl. nw ugxoe.
mcele, mcels; fb- fcfnde. fcns. mceDs.
Mceoev; Äe- Mcdæ- oev. mxiÃe- yzlroev> 2. orbe jzKC or fRkfRkr. orbR.
mcefo; Mcoc defo meOv. osKa, KRmxhzfl.
mceO; mxiÃe- cVBr> 2. osKa, mcefO.
mceO YeDr; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne fHjaphgj, lmrn caie fbzW uw. YeDr jth Wxo pr or mceO fDzLs uaC kjks
deyeor oe veAgN fDu uafide uw. fDzLs QrbsN igjt pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. mfligjt cenbs fbWjos fDzLs fbjeps uv.
Agm bsns fDzLs fhxG deyeo vurN mr. fDzLs hxfGl Yane jec pr Agoemr, vÃeU os doglr hxfGl uaDs uv.
mceOe; mx. mx- de- Oe. mxiÃe- PiVe fcReAgCe> 2. hJMv oe AgSlj> 3. fWzl oe fDzk hems neAgCe> 4. osKa,
mceOev.
mceOev; mx. mxiÃe- mcÇ- de- Oev. OÃev. cv oe fRkeAg> 2. OrjU> 3. hJMv oe AgSlj osCe> 4. Hwfmne.
mcefO; mx. mxiÃe- mcÇ- de- Or. Wxir ljX fWzl os TfujeAgC or fúUe> 2. dxlukjC oe OÃsU fbzW
fnbnrv uaCe> 3. fDzk bwMÃ, pa mgjL jepe oe meLr ogjieYil mr. “mcsl mcefO mcefO nieDr.” (WxGr 1)
4. fDzk Myoenxkej. uaj kejCX os mxyxO ven fkms kejp oe dWevk mgKene ua peCe “mcefO” dnxkej oe jth
uw.
AgoeujC-
fKojeCs hj fmxIX vs po heUe uw Icmev,
cuX fmxI dj Yei kqj mëi fmxI hutWs dev,
kjr cej MlJüv hj dwmr orvs hwj funeU,
IeUn Lks flJKelgj bwjr Yeis hrT foKeU.
fmxIX oe dWevk hugWve dls hevr oe ve fcnCe bwjrdX os YzpC fbzW muefDk uaDs> 5. cgjos or Ymc dLbe
Mjrj AgShj yCefDde cT. Qljr> 6. fvoJe. vrNo.
mcefOµ; osKa, mceOsU. “pu vec mcefOµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
mcefOuje; fb- mcefOuej. mcefO neAgC bens. “mefOk fmO mcefOuje.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
mceOsU; mx. fb- fmnfmnsbej kjv UaiÃ. ULeúc kjv nefDk> 2. fmKÃe UaiÃ> 3. dxirkej kjv UaiÃ>
4. AgSlj os UaiÃ hJMÂ.
mcev; mx. fb- lgnÃ. yjeyj. psue> 2. mcefDde. fcfnde. “palr pafl mcev.” (fyne cÚ 5) 3. osKa,
mbwUs oe jth 6> 4. vefY fbzW jfuC benr hJeC beUt> 5. deoj. mxcev. “jep ogdejw maY mcevw.” (iAg dÚ
cÚ 1) 6. m- cev. Agm E cxv. Agm E peC. “Wjvejfyxo v kLe Yebw mghW lgfn mcev.” (ksoe jfboem) 7.
mecev oe mxKsh.
mcevke; osKa, mcefvke.
mcevle; mx. mxiÃe- yjeyjr. lgznle. mcYeb.
mceve; osKa, mceCe> 2. mxiÃe- meUyev. Wxoade. Mefcdeve. “AtW mceve Tekgj lsja, dbj v keut levr.”
(RaGr cÚ 5) AgSWe meUyev (dekeM cxGn) lsje uw dls lsLaN fyve Agu uaj fkms os yn (lev) os demjs vurN>
3. hfRdens jep dxoj fDzk vij, pa jepOevr laN 17. crn ozKC hzQc uw. Äefjm oe “mcefvo” Åevoev
fDm LX hfunX bfmde mr, fpm kejC fDu veAgN uafDde. fDm LX yejrk bmlJ Feks beù yugl Wxie yfCde
kjoe mr, fpm oe fpkj kDr Utjh os nsKkX vs krle uw. mcevs os bmvrk pnengzorv pzneo vs mJr igjt lsi
yueogj pr E foznr fbzW kln krle mr. fDzLaN os ur mwUoX vs MJr oMcsM os QaRs mefuyZefodX os fbjgzO kaus
peC oe Hlbe fozle mr dls fDzLaN os ur pzneoX vs mefuyZeos kaus mv. fDm nDr yxoe yueogj vs Kenms ven
fcnks mxcl 1766 (mv 1708) fbzW fDm vij E Hls kjks hehrdX E kjcHn YgiefDde.
mJr igjt lsi yuegoj mefuy yueogjiVB laN Wnks mcevs hOejs uv, hj ugC Agu dmLev, fpLs igjt mefuy vs
Gsje krle mr, mcevs or uzo laN yeuj uw. osKa, iVBr vZrj>
4. Mefcn uafDde. Yeb- fiClr fbzW defDde. “cvcgK llg v peCvr hmt cefu mceve.” (cej dÚ cÚ 1)
cvcgKX or fiClr hMtdX fbzW uw.
mcefv; lgzn yjeyj. osKa, mcev. “igj mcefv lrjLg vur kaDr.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 2. m- cevÃ. fb- mvcev
UaiÃ. deoj nefDk. “ls ywjeir mxl mcefv.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
mcefvke; fDzk Qxo fpm os hJfl WjC j p i, ô, óòó, ò, ugxoe uw.
AgoeujC-
Oiej kw igjt fije> kec úaO lwN fHje>
MXlfWzl uvdw juÃa> neY osu ka nuÃa>>
(d) omciJxL fbzW “hJcefCke.” oe ur veAgN mcefvke defDde uw. djLel hJfl WjC p j n i, óòó, ô, ó,
ò.
AgoeujC-
vjsm mxi kwoDs> hJyrv yrvkw nDs>
mvÔO yzO uvdw Wns> mgyrj yrjue Yns>> (jeceb)
mcevr; osKa, czfnke.
mcevg; osKa, mcev.
mcevw; mcev uw. mcev uv. osKa, mcev. “jfb mfm Dska fiJfu Agfodevw> kjCr krjfl kjc mcevw>>” (iAg
dÚ cÚ 1) fDVe fhxine, Ij dls pxin Agm nDr fDzka uv, meOejC kjc dls pm benr kjCr mcev uw.
mcehl; mx. mcehœ. fb- Klc uafDde> 2. mx- dehœ. Wxir ljX hugëfWde.
mcehfl; mx. mcefhœ. mxiÃe- Yai. Åeflce> 2. hJehlr. uefmn uaC oe Yeb.
mceU; osKa, mcefD> 2. jep hfRdene, vpecl yjvene, lmrn cevme fbzW fDzk fhxG, fpm E nak “mcBe”
Yr moos uv. fDm fhxG laN WVBos hems 1. HjnXi ls MJr igjt lsi yueogj pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. igjt pr Krbe knX
laN de jus mv lX fDzLs Åyj hgzpr fk hsMebj os fDneks or mxifl devûohgj laN ugxor uaDr ojMv nDr de jur
uw, lX igjt pr fDzLs ur fDzk bC kjrj os usTX demC fbQeks ywT iDs.
mxifl vs csbs dls dvsk hoejL igjt pr or YsRe krls. ojMv kjks dls AghosM mgCks fvuen uaDs. fDzLs cxfoj
ls juefDMr ckev hzks yCs uaDs uv. hgpejr vecOejrde fmxI uw. igjgoÍejs ven 40 IgceAgN Zcrv fjdeml
hfRdens bznaN uw. jsnbs mRsMv vfjxoJhgje laN Aglj foMe 9. crn os kjry kzWe jmle uw.
mcej; mx. ícej. mxiÃe- fWxlv kjve. “ufj ufj vec mcej.” (mJr cÚ 4. hfujs) “mfligjg fmK kAg prd
vefn mcejw.” (mgKcvr)
mcejAg; ícjC (Ueo) kja. “mcejAg vec.” (deme cÚ 4)
mcejfm, mcejmr; ícjfm. Wsls kjoe uw. “dehvs hJYg kAg fkAg v mcejfm?” (cejt cÚ 5) 2. ícefjm.
Wsls kjeAgNoe uw.
mcejl; mx. ícelê. fb- fmfcJlr ven mxyxO jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fmfcJlr oe ozfmde uafDde Agu Ojc,
fpm os fvUc dvgmej hxp osbfldX (fbÈvg, fMb, ogjie, iCsM mtjp) or fDzk jth cxvks Aghemve kjvr
fbOev uw.
mcejv, mcejve; fú. - mxbejve. ogjgmœ kjve. mgOejve> 2. mx. ícejC. Ueo kjeAgCe. Wsls kjeAgCe.
“mgcfl mcejv kAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
mcefj; osKa, mcej> 2. fú. fb- ícjC (Wsls) kjks. “Atv mcefj csje cv meOejw.” (osb cÚ 5)
mcefjde; ícjC (Ueo) krle. “fpfv ufj ufj vec mcefjde.” (iAg bej 1. cÚ 4) 2. mxbefjde.
mgOefjde.
mcejr; mxbejr. mgOejr> 2. ícjefc. Ueo kjoe uX. Wsls kjoe uX. “kos v fbmejr dvfov mcejr.” (Ove
Qxl cÚ 4)
mcejw; osKa, mcej.
mcen, mcenfm, mcenmr; osKa, mcej. mcejfm dls mcejmr.
mcenv; osKa, mcejv> 2. osKa, mxYenv.
mcefn; mxYenks> 2. mebOevr (uafMdejr) ven. “meug mgpeCg uw nwmr bmlg mcefn.” (mJr cÚ 1)
mcent; osKa, mxYent.
mcensv; mcjC kjos uv> 2. mxYenos uv.
mcenaWve; mx. mxiÃe- uzQr ljX fbWej ven bsKC or fúUe> 2. igC oaÈ or hVlen kjvr. osKa. denaWve.
mcebv, mcebve; osKa, mceAgCe. “fkLug Aghpw ku juw ku cefu mcebw?” (bej ymx) 2. palr pafl
mceAgCe. osu lÃeiCe. “pevÃa mfYv mcebv YDs.” (ighJmt)
mcebs; osKa, mceAgCe dls mcebv.
mcebsM; mx. (mcÇ- de- fbMÇ) mxiÃe- yugl djLX E fDk bWv fbzW nw deAgCe> 2. uT> 3. hJbsM. oefÅne>
4. fDzk LX fDzkTs jfuC oe Yeb> 5. cv E fDzk ljH neAgC oe Yeb.
mcebw; osKa, mceAgCe dls mcebv.
mfcµ; mxiÃe- mce. bsne. “vevk mfcµ jfc ifDµ.” (mÚ cÚ 9)
mfcde; fb- mgzle. mxfbde> 2. osKa, mcUe.
mfcdeve; Äe. •†fy²fß MecUevu. mxiÃe- Wxoade. mefDyev.
mfciJr; osKa, meciJr. “min mfciJr Dskm IR cefu.” (mgKcvr)
mfcl; osKa, mfcfl> 2. mx. fícl. fb- fKfVde uafDde> 3. cgmkVeAgNoe uafDde. “kcnevv bek kus
mfclx.” (vehJ) 4. mx. Mfcl. fb- Mcv (veM) krle> 5. MXl. Tfufjde uafDde>
mfclhefC; mx. ‚Á◊à¬ÊÁáÊ. fb- mcOe uw fpm os uzL fbzW. DrNOv E uzL fbzW nDs uaDs. 2. fpm vs igjt E
djhC nDr mcOe defo uzL fbzW nDr uw.
mfcfl; m- fcfl. fb- ceh mful. hJceC mful. lafnde. cefhde> 2. mx. mxiÃe- pxi. UgzO> 3. mYe.
cxGnr> 4. fcneh. csn.
mfcL; Sir Harry G. W. Smith. fDm oe pvc mv 1787 fbzW uafDde. mv 1805 fbzW dxiJsZr Hqp fbzW
vqkj uaks Utjh or kDr nVeDrdX fbzW yueogjr foKeDr. mv 1839 fbzW fuxogmlev or Hqp oe QaRe pjvwn
yfCde. mv 1846 fbzW dnrben or nVeDr fbzW fDm vs fmzKX E fpzlks yugl vec hefDde. mv 1847 fbzW
Dsu ksh deH igG uah (Cape of Good- Hope) oe ibjvj yfCde. mv 1860 fbzW fDm oe osuXl uafDde.
fDm os veAgN ls ozKCr dHjrke fbzW Mfuj “uwjr mfcL.” dls “dnrben” uv. fDm or mhsfvM bugRr os
veAgN laN ‘nsGr mfcL’ vij bfmde uw> 2. mx. difv> 3. deuglr> 4. pxi.
Mcr; mx. mxiÃe- pxGr. pxG oe fyjQ. L. Mimosa Suma. osKa, mmxyj dls mcrijY> 2. mx. ‡ÊÁ◊Ÿ. fb- Mc
kjv bene. fWzl E jakC bene.
mcrde; osKa, Mcr. fb- MXlcv. Mc meOv bene> 2. mx. mcUe. bÃ- cOÃ. fbzW> 3. vsVs. “peke crl
mepv uw mcrde> flmg pv kAg kug kekr kcrde?” (iAg cÚ 5)
mcrkC; osKa, mcrQv.
mcrijY; mx. McriYx, mxiÃe- difv, Mcr (pxGr) or nÔkVX Imeks kzFr uaDr dzi, pa Uzi dls difvualJ
nDr fjKrdX vs hjc hfblJ cxvr uw.
mcrWrv; mx. fb- UaiÃ. Trk. cgvefmy> 2. htjC. cgkxcn.
mcrQv; mx. mcÇ- DréC. mcréC. mxiÃe- fbWej ven osKC or fúUe. Wxir ljX OÃev ven bsKCe.
mcrQe; mx. mcrée osKa, mcrQv. mxiÃe- fbWejfoJfÈ†> 2. jefD. mxclr> 3. fvjCe,
mcrpw; MUv kjrpw> 2. mceDrpw. mce peµ. fcn peµ. “vevk mgK mufp mcrpw” (jec cÚ 5) 3. mceDroe
uw.
mcrle; fb- mcefDde. fcfnde> 2. fmcl, fKfVde uafDde. fbkem E hJehl uafDde. “ygfP mWg mcrle.”
(bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
mcrh; mx. fú. fbhem. vsVs. kan.
mcrhl; fb- dfl mcrh. yugl vsVs> 2. mx. mxbÃehœ. mxiÃe- dekeM. “fcjl nak hfDden mcrhl dmflj
Lev fpmg uw.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
mcrj; mx. mxiÃe- mcÇ- Drj. hbv. hqC> 2. osKa, paO jeU.
mcrjmgl, mcrj lvU; mxiÃe- mcrj (hqC) oe hglJ uvtcev 2. Yrcmsv.
mcrj oe kaR; osKa, kaR mcBrj.
mcrne; fb- mxfcfnl. fcfnde uafDde.
mcgu; fb- mxcgK (mvcgK). mecBCs> 2. cgKlrk. ctxu lXDr. “hefn mcgue mjbj Yje.” (m. kyrj) fkvefjdX
lrk mjabj Yfjde uafDde uw.
mcgue; osKa. mcgu.
mcguefD; mxcgK- defD. “dbj kbv mcguefD uw?” (hejmeb) mecBCs debsie.
mcguel; mvcgK ugxoe uw. cgkeyne kjoe uw.
mcgfu, mcgus; osKa, mcgu.
mcgK; fb- mxcgK. mecBCs. ctxu os dzis. “mcgK hjXcgK kfy fbWjxls.” (ighJmt)
mcgWe, mcgWw, mcgzWU; mx. ‚◊ÈìÊÿ (mcÇ- AgoÇ- fW) mxiÃe- pa ho deha fbzWr csn vurN jKos, AgvBX oe fDzk
fúUe ven dvÍU kjve. pwms- ctjK, hxfGl, kbr, YxG, jepojyej E pe jus uv. pe jus uv fDm fúUe oe
dvÍU mefjdX hoX ven uafDde> 2. fDzk djLenxkej. yugl Yeb fDkzTs cv fbzW hwoe uaC, fDu “mcgzWU”
dnxkej oe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
hwNos ÅX os kxT hj Wnr igjt lnbej,
Mak fúhe hQleAg ly Agow YDs fDzk yej.
(d) fDzk kejp E ps dvsk fcnks fmzO kjv,
fDu mcgzWU oe otpe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
mgxojle Uabv dq Ov fcn hJYgle maN.
vu cv fbKs yug co Aghpel uwN>
mcgzQl; mx. ‚◊ÈÁë¿˛UÃ- mcgfQJl. (mc- AgoÇ- fMÇ) fb- bfOde uafDde> 2. AgSWe. “mcgzQl kw yfuUX ifu.”
(fúmveb)
mcgPw; myaO ugxoe uw. mcPoe uw. “meOg mxifl fcfn mufp mcgPw.” (Yeig)
mcgo; mxiÃe- mcÇ- Ago. meij. mcgxoj> 2. fb- cgo (dvûo) mful. ÅgM.
mcgxo; meij. osKa, mcgoJ> 2. fb- mrce (uzo) bene> 3mrce hJUxl. uzo lrk> 4. mxiÃe- KeGr. Ånrp.
“defh mcgxo defh uw meij.” (bej fyue cÚ 1)
mcgxo meij; fb- mrce hJUxl meij. uzo lrk mcgxoj. “psle mcgxog meijg vrfj Yfjde lsls dAgiC ucejs.”
(iAg cÚ 1)
mcgxo ÅX; osKa, dyogn mcoÅev.
mcgxohev; mxiÃe- mcgxoj fbWaN fvkfnde hrC UaiÃ hoejL, Mjey. mgje “mcgxohev hevkw> ipr fúheC
hefC nw.” (WxGr 2)190
mcgoj, mcgxoj; osKa, mcgoJ> 2. Åe. ogzO.
190
kDr fKden kjos uv fk fDu heT fnKejr or Ygzn uafDdeuw, dmn heT uw-“mg coUhev hevkw.”
mcgxojeOejr; Åe mcgxoj (ogzO) os deOej hgj igpeje kjv bene. otOeOejr.
mcgxoe; osKa, mcxo> 2. MJr igjt djpvosb pr oe fDzk fmzK, fpm E mfligjt vs mxcgK (mvcgK) dls fbcgK
(yscgK) ve nÔQC ozmks hjcejL AghosM krle.
mcgoefD, mcgoeU; mx. mxiÃe- fDkzT. ijau> 2. pxi. UgzO> 3. AgSvlr. ljzkr.
mcgxfo; mcgxoj fbzW. “vorde dlw beu hbfu mcgxfo v peCrdfu.” (phg)
mcgxog meijg; osKa, mcgxo meij.
mcgoJ; mx- mxiÃe- mcg- AgNo. pa Wxir ljX AgNo (fizne) kjs, ma mcgoJ uw. meij. pnfvfO. AgofO. fmxOg,
hUafO. vrjfO. jlvekj. fDu Agu pn oe hgxp uw fpm vs mejr fhJfLbr oe lkjryv 3/5 bX fuzme jafkde
uafDde uw. fboÍevX vs fDmos hxp Yei knh nDs uv-
(A) hfune Yei, pa dcjrke laN Utjh dls dHjrke os czO lrk Hwfnde uafDde uw fDmor DsRnXfRk191
(Atlantic) mxiÃe uw.
(d) dcjrke dls DsMrde os czO oe mcgxoj hwfmfHk192 (Pacific) mzoroe uw.
(D) pa dHjrke laN Yejl dls demRJsnrde lk fbmlej jKoe uw Agu fDxGrdv µMv (Indian Ocean)193
deKroe uw.
(m) pa DsMrde Utjh dls dcjrke os AgSlj dj AgSljr OJüb os Wejs hems uw, Agu dejkfRk194 (Arctic) mcgxoj
uw.
(u) pa ozKCr OJüb os Wejs hems uw, Agu DsNRejfRk195 (Antartic) meij uw.
ps fbWej ven bsfKde pebs lX ozKCr dls AgSlj os ur mcgxoj uv, yekr flxv fDvBX oauX fbzW ur mceDs uaDs
uv.
mcgxoj os QaRs QaRs fuzms pa KgMkr os dxoj Wns iDs uv AgvX or KeGr mxiÃe uw, fpbsN yxien or KeGr. mcgxoj or
GgxfIdeDr uj LX fDzka psur vurN, hj bzO laN bzO lrm upej HgzR GtxIe uw. mcgxoj or nfujX oe jgzlX AgSls yugl
dmj ugxoe uw. fDm oe heCr Ytian or dé dxMX dvgmej fkls IzR lzle fkls bzO dls fkls yugl TûFe uw. OJübX
os dem hem oe mcgxoj yugl ur TûGe uw. hj igC os fbWej ven uj LX oe heCr fDka psue uw. fboÍevX vs fDm
os pn fbzW AgNvr lzl bzK bzK cxvs uv, fpvX fbzWaN Kej (ntC) hJOev uw, mcgxoj os heCr oe oey uj 33 HgR
or ifujeDr ls 7. 1/2 msj Hr cgjzye fDxW os fumey bOor pXor uw, fDm ljX 12000 HgzR or ifujeDr ls
heCr or oey 70 cC Hr cgjzye fDxW uw.
mtjp or fkjvX oe hJkeM mcgxoj os heCr fbzW 330 HgzR or GtxI lk Wxie hwNoe uw, Hsj IRC nioe uw dj
5580 laN dzis htje dxOsje ugxoe uw.
WxoJce os IRC bOC oe mcgxoj os pn ls yugl dmj ugxoe uw. osKa, pÍejYeRe.
fDm mcsN meijfboÃ (Oceanography) fbzW dhej ljzkr uaDr uw dls dfpus UxlJ yCeDs iDs uv fpvBX laN
mcgxoj or ifujeDr, Kej or dfOkle, ljxiX or Wen, leh defok oe htje iÃev ugxoe uw.
191
cue meij.
192
MXl.
193
YejlrU meij.
194
AgSljr mcgoJ.
195
ozKCr meij.
hgjeCX fbzW mcgxoj mzl fnKs uv. osKa, mhl meij dls fDm or Aglhzlr oe fvjCe osKa, mij Myo fbzW.
“Kej mcgoJ FxFanrdw” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) 2. mzl or fiClr oe yaOk fkAgNfk mcgxoj mzl cxvs uv> 3. fvIxRg
fbzW mcgoJ oe djL dekeM Yr krle uw>
4. Åe- ogzO> 5. fb- cgoJe (cgujQeh) mful> 6. jghUs hwms bene. Ovr.
mcgoJmgl; mxiÃe- WxoJce. (mvece)
2. ps fDm bÃglhzfl E nw ks vec LehrDs, lo WqoX jlv dls calr ctxie defo mejs mcgoJmgl kus pe mkos uv.
mcgoJmgl Oj Wj; mxiÃe- mcgxoj oe hglJ WxoJce, Agm E Oejv bene dekeM. Agm fbzW fHjv bene lrj.
(mvece) 2. hxQr> 3. yzon.
mcgoJmgl Oj Oj; mxiÃe- WxoJOj (dekeM) Agm fbzW fDmfLl uaC bene lrj. (mvece) 2. WxoJOj fMb, Agm
E Oejv bene kwnem.
mcgoJHsv; mcgxojPzi.
mcgJoJyefp; mxiÃe- ofjdeDr IaVe> 2. AgSWwMJbe mtjp oe IaVe, pa mcgxoj fjVkv mcsN fvkfnde mr. osKa,
naurdx.
mcgoJcsKne; fhJfLbr, fpm vs mcgxoj E lVeir yCefDde uw.
mcgoJfjhg; osKa, fjhgmcgoJ.
mcgfoJk, mcgoJrk; osKa, mecgfoJk. “hFÃa mcgfoJk cw yug maOe.” (vehJ)
mcgOfjde, mcgOjs, mcgOe; mx. ‚◊ÈŒ˜œÎÃ. mcgfOJl. mcÇ- AgfOJl. fb- Wxir ljX fvjyxO uafDde. caé uafDde.
“kgnmxytu mcgOjs.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) 2. AgSWe krle fide. AgSW hobr E hugfWde. “fMb mvkefo
mcgOfjde.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) “meO mxifl fcfn cuX dmeO mcgOe.” (Yeig)
mcgfOJl; osKa, mcgOfjde.
mcgxvfl; mx. ‚◊ÈãŸÁÃ. mxiÃe- ljzkr> 2. AgSWle.
mcgnbw; mxneh (kLv) kjoe uw. AgSWejC kjoe uw. “ufj hjfmµ kn mcgnbw.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks)
mcgns; AgSnem (Agcxi) mful uaDs. “mcgns mtj dugjs pxi.” (jeceb) osKa, mcgznem.
mcgznem; mx. ‚◊ÈÀ‹Ê‚ mcÇ- AgSnem. mxiÃe- dlÃxl devûo. htjr hJmxvle> 2. fWzl or Agcxi.
mctu; mx. mcÇ- Atu. mxiÃe- mcgoeU. ijau> 2. fú. fb- fynkgn. htjC jrfl ven. “ceDr jr, celr WjC
mctu.” (mej cÚ 5) osKa, mytu 2> 3. AgSlc knhve.
mctWe; osKa, mcgzWU.
mctj; Äe. ØUmÜ fDzk hJkej or ntxyVr, fpm or Kzn or haMek dcrj hfuvos uv. Sable > 2. mx ‚◊Î⁄U fcJi or
KnVr, fpm AgShj fboÃejLr E ywTks bso hVBve WeurDs.
mctjlg; mxiÃe- mg- cutjl. MgY bsne. “Yna mctjlg htje.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. fb- mgxoj ctjfl bene> 3.
ctjfl mful. mekej.
mcsAg, mcsfD; mxiÃe- nrvle. fcneh. osKa, mceAgCe. “ijy fvbefj mcsAg.” (mJr cÚ 1) “msbe mgjfl
mcsfD.” (cne cÚ 3) 2. fb- mceAgC UaiÃ.
mcsu; fb- bjKe mful> 2. csI mful> 3. mxiÃe- mcev ctxu (cgK). vguej. cgVxie. Mkn. “fijiR ur ks
jxi kcn mcsu yug.” (Yeig k) igneyr kcnX os jxi psue fkjns oe Yr jxi uafDde kjoe uw.
mcsk; fb- mc Dsk. fDzk os mcev> 2. osKa, mcÃk.
mcsp; fb- decsfZM mful. fcfMJl. fcfnde uafDde. mcsl. “cel AgCeUa hJsc mcsp.” (igfb 6)
mcsRCe, mcsRv; fú- fDkzTe kjve. fKxGr uaDr bmlg E fDzk LX kjve. “nefD fOdev foJmfR mcsfRde.”
(bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
mcsl; bÃ- mful. meL. fcfnde uafDde.
mcsb; fb- mxfcfnl. mcefDde uafDde. “cls mcsb WjCx AgOjCx Yw oglju.” (mum cÚ 5) hJsc fbzW cmœ
uaDs WjCX fbzW mce iDs uv. “mJr igjgosb mcsb mg mxil.” (Yeig k) 2. fú. fb- mÍUcsb. deh ur. Ågo.
mcw; mxiÃe- mcU (mce) bsne. “Dsk mcw cakAg ifu yXOw.” (mej vecosb) 2. MÃv kjoe uw. mbwN. mqNoe uw.
“ugkca msbs ugkcg djeOs ugkcs mcw mceDs.” (mbe cÚ 4)
mcwmj, mcwmfj; bsns fmj> 2. osKa, mcmj. “foJmfR mcwmfj.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
mcafD, mcaDr; osKa, mceAgCe dls mcaCe. “igjg cfu dehg mcafD myo bjlefDde.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
“IfR IfR pafl mcaDr.” (maj cÚ 1)
mcair; mce fide. “jecoem igjg dcj mcair.” (Yeig)
mcaCe; osKa, mceAgCe> 2. fú- fcneAgCe> 3. mc- AgÈÇC kjve. TûGs lzls E fcneks, TûFe lzle mcev kjve.
mcaO; mxiÃe- mxyaO. mxcÃk iÃev. “mkw v mcaO cv flJmve v cejr uw.” (Yeig k) 2. fb- myaO. fidev
mful.
mcquwN; fú. fb- mecBCs. dzis. mxcgK. “mjy oeva mcquwN fmO Us.” (cXOele)
mcx; osKa, mc> 2. osKa, mcxprdw.
mcxpm; mx. ‚◊@‚˜. fb- mx- dxp. pa Wxir ljX dxp (Uai) uabs. AgfWl. cgvefmy. Trk.
mcxprdw; osKa, cxprdw> 2. mcxprdw. “hJYt QafG dv neiw vjfk mcx prdw.” (bej pwl) vejkr mcev prbv
uw.
mcxl; mx. mcUk dxl. fpm oe heme (fkveje) dzQe uabs. hVam> 2. uzo. mrce> 3. fú. fb- WgHsjs. WejaN µj>
4. vsVs. hem> 5. osKa, mecxl.
mcxo; Äe. zMmÜ mxiÃe- cneDr jxie IaVe.
mcBe; osKa, mceU 2>
mzcgnHej; osKa, mxKrde.
mcJL; osKa, mcjL. “ltx mcJL hgjKg fcujbevg.” (Ove cÚ 5) “us mcjL dic htjv.” (cne cÚ 5.
hVlen)
mcJep, mcJeR; mx. mcÃk- jepls. cuejepefOjep. MeuvMeu. fpm or deiÃe ven jeps kxc kjv, Wúbjlr
jepe.
mfcJzO; mx. ‚◊Îh fb- (‚◊˜- ´§h) fjzO bene. bGr fbYtlr bene. “mfcJzO ywv jeKrdw.” (yJuceb)
mfcJzfO; mx. ‚◊ÎÁh mxiÃe- bGr fbYtlr. mxhoe. “mfcJzfObev uvdw paDr.” (vehJ)
mfcJzOg; osKa, mfcJzO.
mcÃ; osKa, mceÃ.
mcÃk; osKa, mck.
mcÃle; osKa, mecÃle.
mU; mxiÃe- mq. mwNkVe. “mU mum mchfu.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) nÔKX hoejL djhos uv> 2. dæ. ¦ß MU.
bmlg. WrZ> 3. mx. ‡Êÿ fbMJec. fDmfLlr> 4. mqCe> 5. cv.
MUv; mx. mxiÃe- mspe> 2. mqCe.
MUv DskeoMr; mx. ‡ÊÿŸÒ∑§ÊŒ‡ÊË ueV mgor 11. fuxotcl dvgmej fbÈvg Yibev fDm fov laN maCe dejxY kjos
uv. osKa, osbaLezv DskeoMr.
mUeml; osKa, fmdeml.
mUev; osKa, mwdev.
mUec; osKa, mÃec.
mUej; mxiÃe- fmJien. fizoV> 2. dæ. ØfywÜ mzUej. mwj kjv bene> 3. Agu leje pa ijfoM kjs.
mUen; mxiÃe- osKa, mrden> 2. osKa, mUej> 3. Pxi os fpns fDzk cgmncevX or hJfmzO pelr, pa hvbej
jephtlX fbzWaN fvknr uw. urj oe hJscr jXPe fDms pefl oe mr. “ptv mUen peR kr Oja.” (WfjlJ 98)
mUxken; osKa, meUxken. “lgur hrl yeve mÃxken OejÃa.” (WfjlJ 1)
mUxov; osKa, mÃxov.
mUxojr; osKa, mwjxOJr.
mzUo; osKa, mwUo.
MzUe; mx. ‡ÊƒÿÊ mxiÃe- fpm Agls MUv kjrDs. mspe. hnxI.
mzUeo; osKa, mDrdeo.
mj; mx. ‚⁄U‚ mxiÃe- len. “mj Yfj Ln ujrdebns.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) “vAg mj mgYj ombwN htjs.”
(fmOiamfR) fDm LX mj oe djL fDxoJrdX uv> 2. pn. “YeCw Ln fmfj mj buw.” (mtur cÚ 1. mgWpr) fRzys
AgShj hevr buw> 3. ‡Ê⁄U. Mj. lrj. yeC. “mj mxOw deiem kAg.” (bej ceP cÚ 2) 4. keve. mjkgVs oe keve.
“dehs OvgK dehs mj yeCe.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) dehs keve uw dehs naus or cgKr> 5. hxp mxKÃe yaOk Myo,
fkAgNfk kec os hxp yeC cxvs uv> 6. ogzO or cneDr> 7. Km. AgMrj> 8. hJe. UaiÃ mce. cgvefmy bsne. “mj
dhmj kr mej v peCfu.” (maj cÚ 1) 9. lgzn. yjeyj. “vecs mj Yfj mave nsug.” (Ywj vecosb) 10.
mcgxoj. meij> 11. mÍem. mgj. oc. “debl pel vek mj uaDr.” (iqNG kyrj) vekoc uaDr> 12. Äe. rÜ
fmj. mrm. “cc mj ctfD dpjeDrn ifjHlu.” (flnx cÚ 1) “v dkn mj.” (bej mej cÚ 1) 13. Hls.
fpzl. “osm mjy mj krva.” (ighJmt) 14. mjoej> 15. dæ. rß Mzj. yor. ygjeDr> 16. fGxi. mj. ogzO.
mj dhmj; osKa, mj dls dhmj.
mjdfj; mxiÃe- djOWxoJ yeC. (mvece) djOWxoJ, lrj, pa bwjr os WneDs lrj E kzR foxoe uw> 2. KVi.
(mvece)
MjDr; osKa, MjUr> 2. mjoe. htje ugxoe. osKa, mjCe.
mjm; mx. fbjm (pn) mful. mpn> 2. kebÃ os vq jmX mful> 3. jmve kjks iJuC UaiÃ Qr jmX
mful> 4. devûo mful. devûo oefDk. “jgl deDrns mjm ymxl ceu.” (ymx cÚ 1) 5. mx. ‚ä‡Ê mfoJM. lgzn.
psue. “dehv mjm krdAg v pil kaDr.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 6. mx. ‚„U·¸. muÈê. ÅgM. hJmxv. “fmK mxl mfY
mjms uaDs.” (maj cÚ 5) 7. hJe. dfOk. peoe. yugl.
mjmAg; osKa, mjm> 2. mxiÃe- mjmaN. osKa, mjmh. “keWr mjmAg hsfnkw.” (m. kyrj)
mjmdVe; fb- muÈê uafDde. hJmxv uafDde. osKa, mjm.
mjmv; osKa, mjm 6. hJHgzfnl uaCe. mjm uaCe. devûo ven HgznCe. “ojmv hjmv mjmv ujmv.” (deme
cÚ 5)
mjmh; mx. mÈêh. mxiÃe- mjBaN. mjmaN. osKa, Äe. ®ßrÜ mjMÄ.
mjmb; osKa, mjmh. “lX cfuN Gej mjmbfuN oUa.” (WfjlJ 95)
mjme; fpne fumej fbzW mejm jephtl oe Drmbr QrbrN mor fbzW bmefDde vij, fpm LX MJr igjt vevk osb
pr oe hxp hrjX os ckev hem igjgoÍeje uw, dls oMcsM pr oe fDzk hJfmzO dmLev uw, fpzLs cenbs laN ozKC E
pXos fbjeps uv. veYehlr cuejepe mj urje fmxI mefuy vs yugl jghUe nieks fDm LX mgxoj cxfoj
yCbefDde uw. igjgoÍejs E 325) jghUs hfRdens laN dls 26) jghUs veYs laN meneve fcnos uv. kDr fhxGX fbzW
hJscrdX or djhv krlr yejevr Zcrv Yr uw. mjme yxys yjaoe msNRJn fDxGrde jsbns oe mRsMv uw> 2. fDzk heCr
oe vene, pa devûohgj dls Wckqj os fbzW uw. po oMcsM devûohgj QzGks Wckqj E iDs uv, lo fDm vens
fbzW yugl fmzK jgV iDs dls pxi oe yugl mecev bfu fide. fmzKX fbzW fDm oe veAgN “igjgcefjde” hJfmzO
uw.
mjmeDr; mxiÃe- dfOkle. fZdeolr> 2. hJmxvle. ÅgMr.
mj memlJ; mxiÃe- Ovgjbso. osKa, ixle 2.
mjmeur; mxiÃe- fDzk lan, pa oa lans dLbe msj kzWs oe manbX fuzme uw> 2. fhJfLbr oe fDzk ceh, pa cjns
oe vqbX fuzme uw.196 osKa, fcClr.
mjmec; Äe. ±fÜrÜ mj (fmj) dxoj mec (map) oe uaCe. focei fbzW bjc oe uaCe. fDm jai oe fvjCe osKa,
mxfvhel Myo fbzW.
mjMej; Äe. ØfßrÜ fb- vMs fbzW cmœ. cÅctj> 2. Ggzfyde uafDde. civ.
mjfmdVe, mjfmde; fb- muÈê (hJmxv) uafDde. ÅgM uafDde. “mjfmdVs csjs YeDr mY crle.” (deme Qxl
cÚ 5)
mjfmp; mxiÃe- kcn, pa len fbzW hwoe ugxoe uw.
mjfmp mgl; kcn oe hglJ yJuce.
mjmr; osKa, mjCe. htje uabsie. “cv mjmr kep.” (ymx kyrj) 2. mjm (peoe) uaDr> 3. muÈê (hJmxv)
uaDr> 4. mxiÃe- fDzk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN yebe mgcsj fmxI pr vs “igjgho hjsc hJkeM” fbzW “mgLje” fnfKde
uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 27 celJe, hfune fbMJec 16. hgj, otpe 11. celJe ls dxl igjg nIg.
AgoeujC-
Dske ceDr pgifl fbdeDr, flfv Wsns hjbeCg,
fDkg mxmejr fDkg YxGejr, fDkg neDs oryeCg.
(phg)
hjoeje hjOv hjnaYe, uAgcw fyKw fykej,
ogmRYeAg lp fvûo hjeDr, kec úaO WxGej.
(cne cÚ 1)
(d) bjfCk mjmr oe nÔQC uw Wej WjC, hJfl WjC v, p, Y, p, p, p, j. óóó, óòó, òóó, óòó, óòó, óòó, òó ò.
fidejX dls om dzKjX ls fbMJec. fDm oe veAgN “hxWkebnr” Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
fmcjl hJsc ms igjg fije, juls pi cs moe mgKr, kjl fyuej kej piks, vfu uabl ma koe ogKr, 5. mful
jm os uaDr. jm benr uaDr> 6. mx. len. pn oe Yfjde mj. “pa Yb Ytfj Yje mjmr.” (vehJ)
mjmrjgu; mx. mxiÃe- len fbzW AgSiC bene, kcn.
mjmglr; osKa, mjmÍlr. “ixie pcve iaoebjr mjmglr, ls kjfu Agoc Otfj meOt kr leDr.” (cne cÚ 4)
mjmsjt, mjmsja; kcn. osKa, mjmrjgu. “hxk fyKs ymle jm cs jm AtjO ka fvmje mjmsja.” (vehJ) fWzkV
dls heCr fbzW devûo meL bmoe uw dls heCr fbzWaN AgSWe uaks fvÔmj jfude uw kcn.
mjmaN; osKa, mjmh.
mjmaO; ‡Ê⁄U‚ıœ. MjmqO. mxiÃe- lrjX oe mqO (cxfoj) “Wugë µj fIjÃa mjmO fmbx.” (jgoJeb) fDlvs lrj
Wejs hefmµN bjms, ceva lrjX oe cxfoj Qe fozle.
196
mjmeur dLbe fyMbemr fDzk ur yel uw.
mjmÍl; mx. ‚⁄USflÃ. mxiÃe- hevr jzKC bene. lneAg. mjabj> 2. mcgxoj. meij> 3. osKa, mejmgl> 4. fb-
iÃev bene.
mjmÍlr; mx. mxiÃe- pn benr lj pcrv> 2. bsoX fbzW mjmÍlr fDzk vor oe veAgN uw pa yJucebjl or uzo
mr, fpm fbzW dejU nak hfunX bmos mv dls fDm E fDms ljX hfblJ peCos mv, fpm ljX ugC AgvBX or bxM
ixie vor E peCor uw. ugC fDu mjcqj os fDneks laN fvknks kDr LeDrN jsls fbzW nah hJiR ugxor uaDr hfRdens
os fDneks Izij fbzW pe fcnor uw. 3. hgjeCX dvgmej yJuce or fDmlJr. fboÃe dls yeCr or osbr. fDm oe jth
dwme ozfmde uw- “fWzRe jxi, dxi mprns, cmlk ls WxoJce, uzL fbzW brCe, kcn Hgzn fbzW fbjepcev.”
yxien os bwÈvb cxvos uv fk fDu nÔQcr dls ixie mcev fbmvg or fDmlJr mr. fDzk bsj flxvs dehm fbzW nV
hDrdX, lX mjmÍlr E nVekr peCks dls fDu Yr mcPks fk cw fDzk laN bzO fDmlJrdX mxYen vurN mkoe, fbmvg
vs mjmÍlr yJuce E dls ixie fMb E os fozlr dls dehCs hem ksbn nÔQcr jzK nDr> 4. yJeucr ytRr> 5.
cenkxivr> 6. iAt. 7. fb- iÃev benr.
Mju; osKa, Mje.
mjuzo; Äe. mrce. fkms jep pX pcrv or Agu jKe, pa uzo kefDc kjor uw.
mjuenr; fpne dxfcJlmj fbzW fDzk fhxG, fpm LX MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe igjgoÍeje WgyzWe mefuy vec laN
hJfmzO uw. osKa, WgyzWe mefuy 2.
mjfuxo; fuxo oe fMjacfC vij. fHjapMeu lgink vs fDm vij E mceCs or ugktcl laN dni kjks hjiCs
oe hJOev Lefhde. cgin jep mcsN fDu bGe Ovr Mfuj mr dls fDm os dOrv dTeDr hjivs mv. 13. hau
mxcl 1761 E oMcsM os QaRs mefuyZeos yeye Zajebj fmxI dls Hls fmxI pr E bZrj ÅX mtys vs fDLs kln
kjbefDde mr, fpvBX os fbUai kjks cele itpjr pr oe Yr osuXl uafDde.
yxoe yueogj vs 1. psT mxcl 1767 E mjfuxo Hls krle dls bZrj ÅX E cefjde.197 mxcl 1820 fbzW
Kenmeon vs uefkc pwv ÅX E cejks mjfuxo fbzW igjgoÍejs yCbeDs. igjgfmzKX fbzW fDm Mfuj oe veAgN
“igjgcejr” hJfmzO uw. ugC fDu cuejepe hfRdene os jep fbzW uw. osKa, Hls iVB.
mjfuxo fbzW fDu igjgoÍbejs uv-
1. Muroixp 1. fDm LX yxoe yueogj vs po mjfuxo Hls krlr Agm bsns fDm LX Qr upej fmxIX oe mmkej
uafDde.
2. Muroixp 2. pLsoej mgzKe fmxI pr pwv Kev E Hls kjv bsns fDm LX Muro uaDs uv.
3. Muroixp 3. pLsoej czne fmxI pwv Kev E Hls kjv bsns fDLs Muro uafDde.
4. palrmjth. fpmLX mefuypeos dls cele pr oe mmkej uafDde.
5. LVe mefuy. fDm LX QrbsN mfligjt pr LaVe mcX fbjeps uv.
6. HlsiVB. fpm LX mefuypeos Muro uaDs. fDm E fmzK jep mcsN or dls cuejepe hfRdene bznaN Wej upej
peirj uw. 13. hau E fDzLs Yejr csne ugxoe uw. fDu dmLev jsnbs mRsMv mfjuxo laN kjry GsF crn uw.
7. cele itpjr pr oe ygjp, fpm LX cele pr mefuyZefodX mcsl vpjyxo jus dls cele pr palrpafl mceDs.
8. fbcev iVB. fDu Agu LX uw fpzLs cele pr dls mefuyZefodX os Mjrj HlsiVBaN fndeks fmzKX vs jel jzKs dls
dins fov mvev kjeks mmkej nDr palrmjth E nw iDs.
197
YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs oMcsM pr os palrpafl mceAgC laN hfunX mjfuxo cejvr fnKr uw dls iÃevr iUev fmxI vs Yr mxcl 1764
fozle uw, hj fDu Yejr Ygzn uw, fkAgNfk fDm mxcl fbzW lX yxoe yueogj oMcsM E fcfnde ur vurN mr.
mjuxi; Äe. ûMŒrÜ mjoej. pa uxi (fmheu) oe fmj uw> 2. czn. hfunbev> 3. kalben> 4. Wayoej.
mjk; osKa, mVk> 2. osKa, mjkCe> 3. osKa, mVeke. “mjk mmlJ PejurN.” (fbfWlJ) 4. dæ. õrÜ Mjkæ.
Wckve> 5. htjb foMe, fpm fbzW mtjp or Wck hfunX vpj hwNor uw.
mjkM; Äe. ÆörÜ fmj Hsjv bene. yeir. dekr. “mjkm uafD dHel AgTeDr.” (ighJmt) 2. uxkejr. cÆjtj.
mjkC, mjkCe; mx. mhêC. mxiÃe- jgVBve> 3. fKmkve> 3. uqnr uqnr Wnve.
mjkh; osKa, fmjkh
mjkjoe; Äe. ˜ÔrörÜ hJOev kefjxoe. kejkgvX oe cgKrde. cgzK kjcWejr.
mjkje; mx. Mkêje. mxiÃe- Mzkj> 2. KxG> 3. kxkj. jaVs.
mjkVe; osKa, mjkgVe.
mjkec; Äe. ±förÜ mxiÃe- mjakej. mxyxO. ldæzngkæ> 2. cgdecne. “dy vefu dbj mjkec.” (mbwUs cÚ 5.
ks)
mjkej; Äe ØförÜ mxiÃe- ugktcl> 2. Meur kWfujr> 3. uefkc> 4. Yeb- hJpe. “otpwYefD ogmgR delce µug
lsjr mjkej.” (mJr cÚ 3) 5. cgin yeoMeuX bsns hjivs or mjoejr dls uefkc oe mojcgkec mjkej
mzoroe mr> 6. mx. Mjkej. lrjmeZ. beC yCeAgC bene.
mjkgVe; mx. ‡Ê⁄U∑§Êá«U- MjkXG. mjkeve.
mjkah, mjkay; Äe. ºoörÜ fb- hJOev. cgKrde. fmj kgzRC bene. “mjkah mjoej” (mnau) 2. mxiÃe-
igjp. ioe.
mjú; osKa, mjkje 3. “dmfL Wtj mjú.” (WxGr 2) uzGrdX oe Wtje ceva vor fkvejs kxkj uv.
mjK; osKa, mjkC. dzis bOC or fúUe. “ujKs mjKs ymgosbfu ks hi pefD QUa pcgve pn ls.” (fúmveb)
“mecgfu WxG fmbw mjKs.” (fúmveb) 2. muÈê. devûo mful> 3. dæ. Órß MjÅ. lnbej oe Hn. vsps oe Hn>
4. pV. ctn> 5. dejxY. cgzF.
mjÅl, mjÅlæ; Äe. éÑrÜ mxiÃe- fmjnsK. fmjvebX> 2. jmro. “mjKl dy ur uc ls nsug fnKefDkw.”
(WfjlJ 162) 3. hzRe. mvo.
mjKh; mjBa. osKa, mjmh. “mjKh mei yveDr.” (vehJ)
mjfKµ, mjKÃa; osKa, mjK. “úüzOkw pgzOfu ka mjKÃa uw.” (WxGr 1) 2. osKa, mjK 3.
mji; mx. miê. (osKa, ‚Î¡˜) mxiÃe- fldei. QzGCe. 2. dOUeU. yey> 3. fmJÈ†r fbMb, pil “nKl mji
Yujel.” (hejmeb) 4. Aglhzfl> 5. pn oe mal. WMce> 6. hJfúfl.
mjiMl; Äe. ÀSúrÜ mjiMœ. mxiÃe- fmj AgShj fHjv bene, QlJ, Kem kjks pa fbdeu mcsN neVs os fmj
hgj uafDde kjoe uw.
mjive; Äe. •nñrÜ ogÈ†cxGnr oe hJOev (cgKrde). 2. ijau oe cgKrde.
mjic; mx. Èjic. mxiÃe- mzl mgjX os defo dzKj nw ks mÍjX or veccene È j i c h O v. ÈVp fjÈY
iXOej cOÃc hxWc Owbl dls fvÈeo.
mjijoX, mjijoev; Äe. ‡aÔrúrÜ fpm oe fmj Wkje fide uw. uwjev. HjsMev
mjigC, mjigv, mjigvr; mx. migC. fb- igC mful. cefDde os flxv igC ml jp lc mful. “mjigC
fvjigC Lehw veAgN” (deme cÚ 5) “mjigv fvjigv fvjxkej.” (mgKcvr) “ltx fvjigv ltx mjigvr.” (iAg cÚ
5) 2. fboÃe ugvj mful> 3. igC (jzmr) mful. fWzns mxpgil.
mjIe; fGxi. mxiÃe- Mfuo or czKr.
mjIr; dæ. œrRÜ muæjr. hfu HRC laN hfunX krle Yapv. osKa, jcpev. 2.
mjWCe; fú- mg- jgfW mful uaCe. mxlgÈ† uaCe> 2. hjWCe> 3. mxlaK mful uaCe. “uc YJele fku fyfO
mjWXfD.” (ighJmt)
mjp; fbjp (Otfn) mful> 2. mxiÃe- mjap. kcn> 3. mx. mpê. bjpv. uReAgCe. “cej cej kw kahfu
mjps.” (WfjlJ 405) 4. men fyjQ> 5. osKa, mjpv 2. “dhva cl mjpÃa.” (ighJmt) 6. mx. Mjp. Mj
(ogzO or cneDr laN) p (hwoe uafDde) czKC.
mjpp; mtjpp or LX mmlJveccene fbzW fnKejr or ysmcPr ven fDu Myo uafDde uw. Agm LX mtjpp oe
djL uw mtUêhglJ, IaVe. osKa, dxi 613> 2. osKa, mtjpp.
mjpv; mx. mpêv. mxiÃe- Hqp oe fhQne fuzme> 2. Aglhzlr. jWve. “mgOe mjabj ka mjpebl.” (ighJmt) 3.
dx. Surgeon. pzjeu. Wrj kzRks jaiX oe fDnep kjv bene bwo.
mjpen, mgjpene; mxiÃe- mjabj fbzW HwnefDde uafDde pen, fpm ven czQr defo prb Weuros uv. “cvg
cefDde yxfOµ mjpefn.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 1) 2. heCr oe pen.
mjpefn; mjpen fbzW. osKa, mjpen 1.
mjpr; osKa, mjpv> 2. fb- mprb. Wslv. prb mful. “mLebj ls mgvkw mjpr.” (fúmveb)
mjprAg; fb- mprb. Wslvle mful. hJeCOejr. “mjprAg keRfu fvjprAg htpfu.” (iAg kyrj)
mjprl; mx. fmxfWl. fb- pn kjks fmxWv krle uafDde. lj> 2. mjmyZ> 3. prbvmzle mful> 4. fmJpv
kjle. jWC bene. “dixc mjprl myefDde.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
mjpt; osKa, mjUt. “yev hefv kcev nw fyujxl mjpt lrj.” (jeceb)
mjptoem; osKa, fvjrkejrDs.
mjR, mjRe; mx. ‡Ê⁄U≈U. mxiÃe- fkjne. fijiR.
mjGay; fb- fDlve GtxIe heCr fpm fbzW Knals deocr oe fmj Ggzy pebs> 2. fmj laN hwj lrk Ffkde
uafDde. “mj Gay nau cs osu mafD.” (ighJmt) kbW dls MmlJX ven meje Mjrj Ffkde uafDde.
mjC; mx. mxiÃe- icv. peCe> 2. mx. MjC. Ij> 3. µR. hveu> 4. fb- hveu fouxoe. jzQk.
mjCpefWk; fb- MjCUeWk. jKÃe WeugC bene. hveu cxiC bene. “mjCpefWk hJflhenC.” (mbwUs cÚ
2. ks)
mjCpai; fb- hveu osC nefDk. jKÃe kjv UaiÃ.
mjCe; mjCeil oe mxKsh> 2. fú- htje uaCe. kejp oe fmzO uaCe. “lgP fyv fkAg mjw.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5)
“fpfv fpfv vecg fOdefDde flv ks kep mjs.” (yejuceue ceP cÚ 5)
mjCefD; MjCeil> 2. µR. hveu. “ijry oem kr hJYg mjCefD.” (iqNG cÚ 5)
mjCefDde; MjCeil. MjC defDde. “min fldefi vevk mjCefDde.” (mtur cÚ 5)
mjCeDr; mjC. hveu. “Tekgj lgc mjCeDr defDde.” (mej cÚ 5)
mjCeil; fb- MjC- deil. MjC defDde uafDde. “mjCeil hJflhenk ufj mgdecr.” (Ove cÚ 4)
mjCenU; mxiÃe- Agu LX fpLs MjCeilX E hveu fcns> 2. igjgoÍeje> 3. kjlej.
mjfC; osKa, mjC> 2. mx. mjfC. ceji. jmle. GxGr. mVk. fDu Myo MjfC Yr mur uw. 3. mx. ‡Ê⁄UŸÿ
mjvÃ. MjC deDs or jKÃe kjv nefDk> 4. fhJfLbr. Zcrv.
mjfC mcjL; fb- mjC osC Uai. “mjfC mcjL diaWj mgdecr.” (mtur cÚ 5)
mjfCmceDr; MjCeilX or fpzLs mceDr ugxor uw. mjCeilX E hveu fbzW nwC bene. “mjfCmceDr
oemfulg.” (iAg cÚ 5)
mjfCmtj; mx. ‡Ê⁄UáÊÿ‡ÊÍ⁄. MjCÃMtj. fb- MjCeilX or jKÃe kjv nDr yueogj. Yeb pa MjC deDs E ve osbs
dls fbjaOrdX oe Rekje kjs. “mjfCmtj Yibevfu.” (bej pwl) “mjfCmtj Hejs pckeij.” (iAg cÚ 5)
mjfC paig; fb- MjC osC Uai. “mjfC paig mcjLg cauvg.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 5)
mjfCyxov; MjCeilX kjks yxovX Uai, “mjfCyxov kjgCehls.” (ksoe cÚ 5)
mjCr; osKa, mjC dls mjfC.
mjCÃ; osKa, mjvÃ.
Mjl, Mjlæ; dæ. êrß mxiÃe- hJfliÃe. hJC> 2. dfuoahwcev.
mjle; osKa, mfjle.
mjlep; fmj oe cgkRg> 2. fmj oe QlJ> 3. cgKrde. hJOev.
mjlev, mjlæev; dæ. ‡fèrÜ mxiÃe- kjk jefM. osKa, kjk> 2. fb- fonsj. yueogj.
mjlsm; mfjle oe DrM mcgxoj (mvece) 2. bjgC osble. (mvece)
mjlsmpe; mfjleDrM (mcgxoj) fbzWaN hwoe uaDr fbÈ. pfuj. (mvece) 2. nÔQcr. (mvece)
mjlsmjr, mjlsmÍjr; mfjle (vordX) or jeCr, ixie. (mvece)
mjLnr; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne ugfMdejhgj lmrn Atve fbzW uw. fDLs MJr oMcsM pr oe igjgoÍeje uw.
mjo; Äe. ÔrÜ fb- TûFe. mrln> 2. mx. MjoÇ. mxiÃe- dzmt kzlk or jgl. “jgfl mjo dGxyja dmt kflks
ufj fhdem prAg.” (jec jglr cÚ 5) 3men. bjBe> 4. lrjkM. MjfO. YzLe.
mjoÅevu, mjoKeve; Äe. •†fÑÔrÜ mxiÃe- TûFe Ij. ZcroaZ dLbe lj RzRzr defok ven TûFe yCefDde
uafDde Ij. “jful mjoKevs cs paDr.” (ighJmt)
mj ojo; osKa, fmjhrV.
mjon; mxiÃe- oÍej os fmj hgj heDr uaDr nÔkV. WqKR oe AgShjne yeZt.
mjoe; mxiÃe- mj (pn) osC bene. kRaje. fhdene> 2. Äe. ˜ÔrÜ mjou. keygnr Kjytpe. fDm oe yrp Yejl
fbzW mY laN hfunX yeyj fndefDde uw. “mjos cxibeDs fDk dxk.” (ighJmt)
mjoeDr; mxiÃe- mrlnle> 2. TûF heAgC benr obeDr dLbe hrC Uai bmlg. yoec, neWr, kenr fcjWX,
kemvr, Wslr igney os Hgzn defok IaRks fcMjr dls TûFs pn ven yfCde hsU hoejL, pa fbMsÈ kjks iJrKc
(kjmeu) fbzW hrle pXoe uw> 3. IaRr uaDr Yxi E Yr kDr mjoeDr deKos uv.
mjoej; Äe. ØaÔrÜ hJOev. cgKrde. fMjacfC> 2. osKa, mjo 3. men. bjBe. “mjoej fyxmflWej kfndblej
QlJ fHjeDrdx.” (knkr) Wqyrm bjBs kfndblej (knkr dblej) fmj ls Qlj fHjebsie. Yeb- jep kjsie.
mjoejr; mjoej or hobr.
mjor; mxiÃe- TûF. mrlnle.
mjotn; osKa, mejotn.
mjotn fmxI; yeye dene fmxI pr oe bGe mghglJ, fpm oe pvc mv 1715 dls osuXl fhle os ugxos ur mv
1763 fbzW uafDde.
mjO; mx. MJzOe. Yebve. fbMÍem. “msp fyQeDr mjO dheje.” (mtur cÚ 5) 2. jgfW. fDzQe. KÍefuM. “uaj
hwvC kr ucejr mjO iDr.” (bej bG cÚ 4) 3. mx. MOê. mwve. Hqp> 4. fb- ynbev.
mjOv; fb- m- Ov. oqnlcxo. “fvjOv mjOv oavAg YeDr.” (Ywj kyrj)
mjOe; mxiÃe- Ukrv. Yjame. osKa, MJzOe. “mjOe neir mxfi hJrlcw.” (jec jglr cÚ 5)
mjfO; fb- MJzOsU. MJzOe kjv Uai. “mjfO kAg mjfOde.” cejt pwosb) Ukrv kjv nefDk (kjlej) E MJzOe
ven Aghefmde> 2. MjfO. YzLe. osKa, fDKgfO.
mjfOde; osKa, mjfO> 2. MJzOe. “yugl cv mjfOde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
mjv; mxiÃe- Ktu hem Agu jmle fpm fbzW WVm fKzWC mcsN yno Wnos uv, osKa, mjfC. “dehv mjv
fome ly iUa.” (ighJmt) 2. osKa, mjC 3. “mjv hjv meOt, dev Lev fymejs.” (mej hVlen cÚ 5) 3.
fDzk hMt jai, fpm ven nÔlX os hzTs mgml ua pXos uv.
mjvi; fb- MjC iJfuC kjle. MjCeil.
mjvYe; osKa, Ye.
mjvjrde; fb- mjC Ojrde. MjCeil. “vevk mjvjrde.” (fyue cÚ 5)
mjveDr; MjC. hveu. osKa, mjCeDr> 2. osKa, muveDr. “fkmr lgne os fkm mjveDr> fkm utx vqke osl
WFeDr>>” (vehJ)
mjveurN; mcev (lgzn) veurN> 2. MjC. mjCeDr. hveu. “hi nfi jec juw mjveurN.” (Ove kyrj)
mjvei; mjveil oe mxKsh.
mjveil; osKa, mjCeil.
mjveive; MjCeil. MjC defDde. “pa hJYg kr mjveive.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5)
mjveiw; MjCeil uw. “vevk mjveiw.” (fyne cÚ 5)
mjvepai, mjfvpai; MjC iJuC kjv Uai. “cvme. - htjv mjvepai.” (mgKcvr) “lt mcjLg
mjfvpai.” (kev cÚ 5)
mjvÃ; mx. ‡Ê⁄UáÊÿ. fb- MjCeil or jKÃe kjv bene> 2. MjC hDs laN jKUe kjv nefDk.” mjvÃx mueUx.”
(fbfWlJ)
mjh; mx. mhê. (osKa, fmJh) icv. Wen> 2. cxoifl. Orcr Wen> 3. mzh. mXh. “kDr pvc hxKr mjh
uafDµ.” (iAg cÚ 5) osKa, mjfhxo.
mjhlel; mzhX oe fhle kMÃh. (mvece)
mjhlelCr fDmCr; mxiÃe- mwve. Hqp. (mvece) mzhX oe fhle kMÃh, Agm or fhJfLbr, Agm os DrMÍj jepe
or Hqp.
mjhfv, mjhvr; m mfhêCr. mxiÃe- mzh or corv. mzhC> 2. Yeb- cefDde. “mjhfv kw bfm prdVe.”
(mJr dÚ cÚ 1) “mjhvr ls Athfj vur ynrde.” (deme kyrj)
mjhcsO, mjhUiÃ; mzhX or csO (fuxme) bene pzi. fDu UiÃ pvcspU vs dehCs fhle hjrQl (hjrfél)
cejs oe mzhX laN yone nwC bemls kjbefDde mr. fpzLs fDu pzi uafDde mr Agm oe veAgN “mjhocvkslJ” mr.
pa ugC prNo jep fbzW “mhros” hJfmzO uw.
mjhj; hJe. fú. fb- fyve mxms. fvjmxosu, fyve Mzk. “mjhj AgTr WnCe.” (mJr cÚ 5) “jxig v nir
hejyJuc lX mjhj vjks pefD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 2. fmj AgShj.
mjhjmœ; Äe. ÀÜr¼rÜ fb- fmj ls uzL jzKC bene. hJflhenk.
mjhjmœr; mxiÃe- fmj ls uzL jzKC oe Yeb. henv.
mjhjep; mxiÃe- MsÈvei> 2. bemgfk.
mjhefj, mjhejr; mxiÃe- mzh oe bwjr ijgV> 2. caj> 3. fvAgne.
mjfhxo; mxiÃe- mzhX oe fDxoJ msÈvei, dls bemgfk. osKa, dx. Serpent. “mjfhxo fifjxo Kfixo lgnx.”
(vehJ) fijrNoJ (hueVr jeps) pa mjhjep psus uv, AgvBX E hxQrjep ijgV lgzn uv.
mjhr; mx. ‚Á¬¸‚˜. mxiÃe- Ir. fIJl. “Oej mjad fbKs mjhr cO hebk hebl pafl dYxie.” (vehJ)
mjhsW; Äe. Ìy¼rÜ mxiÃe- omlej. hzi> 2. fmj AgShj hfujC oe fDzk YtKC pa hiVr AgShj fpie or ljX
mpefDde pXoe uw. “nenv ka mjhsW mgueUa.” (WfjlJ 109)
mjH; dæ. r̄Ü ÌjÄ. mxiÃe- fHjve. Itxcve> 2. hjKCe> 3. ÅjW> 4. neY> 5. Myo- meOv fboÃe> 6.
Zcevs or Wen> 7. dæ. r̄ß MjÄ. yZgjir. bfGdeDr> 8. hevrhl fvbemr fDzk Hkrj. osKa, MsK MjÄ> 9.
kxOej fvbemr fDzk cgmncev pa MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe cgjro uafDde.
MjÄ dnr; dqjxiZsy or mwve oe fDzk mjoej, pa devûohgj or dKrjr nVeDr fbzW cqpto mr.
mjÄjeZ; Äe. Úar°rÜ cijtj. AgSWs fmj bene> 2. fDzZl dls dfOkej oe bOCe.
mjÄjeZr; Äe. œÚar°rÜ mxiÃe- duxkej. dfYcev> 2. mjoejr. fDzpl. “oDr mjHjepr flm kene.” (ighJmt)
mjHe; dæ. •°râ ÌjÄu. mxiÃe- KjW fbzW lxir kjvr. mtchgCe. fúhCle. “mjHw mjHw moe moe Dsbw iDr
fbuefD.” (mbe cÚ 1)
mjHr; dæ. œ°râ ÌjÄr. fb- bÃekjC bsle. ÌjÄ oe peCt> 2. mxiÃe- dMjÄr oe mxKsh. “mjHr keF diJ
igjg Ojr.” (igfb 10)
mjy; mx. mbê. fb- mY. lcec. “mjy jai ka dqKOg vecg.” (mgKcvr) 2. mx Mbê. mxiÃe- fMb, pa Mj (lrj)
ven cejoe uw.
mjym; osKa, mjymg.
mjymkflcev; fb- mbêMfkœcev. mejrdX leklX bene> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. befuigjt.
mjymle; Äe. •qB¸rÜ fb- fpm oe fmj yxfvBde uafDde uw> 2. haMroe. ighl.
mjymOejr; fb- mY E m- deOej kjv bene. mY E demje osC bene. “hjAghkejr mjymOejr.” (osb
cÚ 5) 2mjbmÍOejr. mY Ov cen jzKC bene.
mjymg; mx. mbêmÍ. mxiÃe- meje Ov hoejL. mejr fbYtfl. “kj ifu nrvs mjymg orvs.” (maj cÚ 5) 2.
mjb jm. mejs jm. “mjymg QafG cuejm hrpw.” (iAg kyrj)
mjymgueifC; moe mqYeiÃblr. pa kos fbObe vurN ugxor. “ufj kr vefj mg mjy mgueifC.” (mtur Qxl cÚ
1)
mjymgKX mgK; mxiÃe- mejs mgzKX fbWaN mej mgK. delc devûo> 2. déU mgK. dfbveMr mgK.
mjyma; mjbmÍ. osKa, mjymg. “csjs mjyma iafyxo.” (kev cÚ 5)
mjymxcfl; mbê (mY) or jefD. mY or mneu> 2. mY or Dsk cfl.
mjykne; mxiÃe- mjb fboÃe dls ugvj> 2. fbmejr kne (fboÃe) oe iÃele. mjbkne Oejr. “cgfv pv
iebfu mjykne.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
mjykne mcjL; fb- mY fboÃe dls ugvj fbzW lek> 2. mjb Mkflcev. “mjykne mcjL hJYg.”
(fyne cÚ 5)
mjykfndeC; mY or knÃeC kjle. mY E cxin osC bene. “mjykfndeC bmw cfv defD.” (iAg cÚ
5)
mjyken; fb- mY oe ken (fbveM) kjv bene. mY E nw kjv bene> 2. mejs mfcdX fbzW fDzk jm uaC
bene> 3. mxiÃe- hejyJuc. dkenhgjK. “mjyken uw fhle dheje.” (fbfWlJ)
mjyfúm; mY E dekÈêC (fKzWC) bene. “vca mjyfúmx.” (pehg) 2. mY laN fúM (mtKc)198
mjyi; osKa, mjyiÃ. “jec jfb jfude mjyis.” (mej cÚ 4. hVlen) 2. mx. mbêi. mY LX peC bene.
fpmor mejs icÃle uw.
mjyiAgC; mbê dmLevX fbzW icv kjle. “vca mjyiAgCs.” (pehg)
mjyil; mejs bÃehk. mY LX uaC bene. “pfo fWxfl mjyilx” dls- “Yb Ytl mjyilx.” (itp pwosb)
mjyfi, mjyiÃ; mx. ‚fl¸ôÊ. fb- mY kgP peCv bene. mjbiÃele. “mjyiÃ htjv hgjK Yibevu.”
(mum cÚ 5)
mjypafl; fpm laN mejs hJkeM fvknos uv. mY oe hJkeMk. osKa, pafl.
mjy Tqj iecr; fb- mY pie peC bene. uj LX fbWjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- pxic meOg. fyuxic. osKa,
OjcOecr.
Mjyl; dæ. À¸rß Mgjy (hrC) Uai hoejL> 2. osKal mjylJ.
mjyfl, mjylg, mjyzl, mjylJ; mx. mbêlJ. fú. fb- mY LX. mY pie. “mjy cev mjylJ cev.”
(pehg) “dxlfj yeufj mjyfl jfbde.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5) 2. mejs mfcdX fbzW. mjb ken cs. “prd pxl
mjyl veAg lsje fOdebCe.” (bej maj cÚ 4) “ufj YilX ke csnr mjyl.” (bej fyne cÚ 4) “oUenx
mjylJ prde.” (mum cÚ 5) 3. mY. lcec. “lsjs YeCs mjyzl ke Yne.” (djoem)
mjyLe; mx. mbêLe. fú. fb- mY ljX. mjb hJkej ms.
mjyoe; mx. mbêoe. fú. fb- ucsMe. fvlÃ. mjb ken cs.
mjyfoJm; mbêfoJk. mbêoJÈ†e. mY E osKC bene.
mjyOej, mjyOejv; fb- mY E Oejv bene> 2. mY oe deOej. mbêeOej. “mjyOej mcjL.” (bej jec
2. cÚ 5) “mjyOejv hJflhejv.” (cejt cÚ 5)
198
ò¬˝áÊÙ⁄UáÊËÿÊŸ˜.
mjyvec; mx. ‚fl¸ŸÊ◊Ÿ. veAgN or LX defDde uafDde vec. hVveAgN. Pronoun. fpbsN- ‘po cjoevs vs igjt
vevk osb os WjCX ls vcmkej krlr, lX AgvBX vs Agm E deiÃe krlr.’ fDm LX ‘AgvBX’ ‘Agm’ mbêvec uv> 2.
mejs vec. “lÍ mjyvec kLw kbv.” (pehg)
mjyfvbemr; fb- mY LX bmC bene. “mjyfvbemr moe dnshe.” (Ove cÚ 9)
mjyvwv; fb- mY oe vslJ jth. “mjyvwv defh hsKvueje.” (mgKcvr) 2. mY E vpj fbzW jzKC bene.
mjyheK; fb- mY oe hzK kjv bene. mjb oe muefDk. “mjyheK jeKg cgjejs.” (osb cÚ 5)
mjy fhdej, mjyfhdejg; mjb fhJUle. ujfondæZrZr> 2. mjbfhJU. MY oe fhdeje kjlej. “heDrdw
mjy fhdejg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
mjyhtp, mjyhtpU; mjbêhtpU. mY laN htpe Uai. mY os htpC nefDk. “mjyhtp Wjv igj msAg.” (iqNG
cÚ 5)
mjyhJflhen; fb- mY oe henv kjle mjb hfJlhenk. “mjyhJflhen jurc.” (jec cÚ 5)
mjyfhJd, mjyfhJU, mjyhJsAg; mbêfhJU. mY oe fhdeje. osKa, hJsAg.
mjyfydehk, mjyfydehl, mjyfydefhk, mjyfydehr; fb- mbêbUehk. mY LX fbdefhde
uafDde. “mjyfydehl htjvOvr.” (iAg cÚ 5) “mjyfydehr jec mxfi jWv.” (mgKcvr)
“mjyfydefhk dxlj ujr.” (cne vecosb) 2. mxiÃe- hejyJuc. kjlej> 3. dekeM> 4. hbv> 5. fDzk
kjCr bene Agoemr meOt, fpm or mcefO hfRdens uw.
mjyYAgC; mbê dmLevX fbzW YJcC kjle> 2. mejs Ybv (nakX) fbzW bÃehk. “vca mjyYAgCs.” (pehg) 3.
mejs uw fpm oe Ybv (Ij).
mjyYzKr, mjyYzQr; fb- mbêYér. mY kgP KepeC bene. Ojc dvgmej pa KeC nefDk bmlg vurN Agm E Yr
KeC bene. Omnivorous> 2. osKa, dIajr.
mjycDr, mjycU; mbêcU. mjbjth. “us htjv us mjycw” (yebv) “dfcl doÍwKx mjycDr.” (iÃev)
mjycev; mbêcevÃ. mY kjks cxvC UaiÃ. mjbhtpÃ. “mjycev mjylJ cev.” (pehg)
mjycw; mbêcU. osKa mjycU.
mjycxine; mx. ‚fl¸◊X‹Ê. fDzk Kem osbr, pa hgjeCX vs mY cxinX os osC benr cxvr uw. osKa, osbr hgjeC dÚ
45 dls YfbÈÃ hgjeC. “mjycxine ka Ybv iaKe vij cPej.” (WfjlJ 88)
mjyj; mxiÃe- cgkeyne. yjeyjr. “jebC mslr mjyj uaDr.” (iqNG vecosb) 2. fb- lgzn. mcev “mjyj
kAg kefu prAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
mjyjm; mx. mbêjm. ixve> 2. Åe. ntC. vck.
mjyjmefDCg; delcjm. fpm fbzW mejs jm jfuxos uv> 2. kjlej oe vec. “mjy- jmefDCg igjcgfK
pele.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
mjyjeu; Äe. ˜r¸rÜ mjhjmœ. fDxlpec kjv bene cgKrde kjcWejr> 2. juvgce. jmle foKeAgC bene.
mjyfj; osKa, mjyj dls mjyjr.
mjyjr; jel. osKa, mjbjr. “mhl. jyjr hxL fbleDr.” (vehJ) 2. mY or. fGxin YeÈe fbzW “jr” oe- or.
djL yaOk uw. “mjyjr hJrfl fhdej.” (mej hVlen cÚ 5)
mjynau; mx. mbênau. fbmeje naus oe> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe lrj, fpm oe veAgN “vejeW” uw. fDm os
keve vurN ugxoe, fkxlt meje naus oe uafDde kjoe uw> 3. Åe. naue> 4. MmlJ> 5. dken. “mjynau kr jzfQde
uc vw.” (dken) 6. cueken oe fDzk dblej, fpm or kLe “mjynau” iJxL fzbW fnKr uw> 7. mjynau
iJxL, fpm oe otpe veAgN “cxinWjC” uw. fDm iJxL os cgzF MJr cgKbek helMeur 10. heT uw. heTkX os fidev
nDr mjynau oe Kgneme fnKos uX-
hfune dOÃeU- osbr dls dken or cfuce, owlX laN uejks osbfldX oe osbr or MjC deAgCe, osbr vs uaj
osbfldX ordX MklrdX E ven nw ks Yrcveo owl ven nVve dls Agm E cejve.
otpe dOÃeU- Yrcveo or fDmlJr oe mlr uaCe, Yrcveo os YeDr fyJpveo (brUêveo) vs osbfldX ven nVv or
fldejr kjvr, fDxoJ vs mY osbfldX E muefDle bemls fWzTrdX fnKCrdX.
lrpe dOÃeU- oauX onX or WVeDr, fbÈvg bznaN fyJpveo hem vejo oe otl uaks peCe, fyJpveo vs mgnu laN
fDvkej kjks pxi kjv oe fDjeoe hJiR kjve, pxi fbzW fyJpveo os 11. mwvehlrdX oe cjve.
WqLe dOÃeU- Iaj mxiJec uaCe, pxi fbzW cjs uaDs osbfldX E dfcJl os ks fbÈvg vs fpbeAgCe, dxl E owlX vs
pxi fpzlks fDxoJ E kwo kjve, fbÈvg vs fDxoJ os yxOv kzRCs, fyJpveo vs Hls heks fDxoJhgjr hgj kype kjve.
hxpbX dOÃeU- osbfldX oe ogKr uaks DrMÍj dzis hgkejve, hJcelce vs mjynau dblej Oejve. ULe- “mjy
dxi ypjxi us, OejÃa hgjK dmxi us, mjynau dblej.” (Qxo 65) mjynau bznaN fyJpveo hem iCsM oe otl
ua ks peCe, mgnfu ordX MjlX vecvptj uaC hgj hjmhj Iaj mxiJec czWCe, osbr dls uaj MklrdX oe
muefDle nDr pxi dxoj deAgCe, mjynau vs fyJpveo laN QgzR yekr mejs osbfldX dls owlX E dehCs fbzW nrv
kjve. fyJpveo vs mjynau or Agmlfl kjks hJejLve kjvr fk Hsj hJiR ua ks csjs ven pxi kja, mjynau vs
Hsj fYdevk jth Oejks Yejr pxi kjve dls fyJpveo oe fmj kzRks fmb E ctxGcene oe csjg yCeAgC nDr osCe
dls mY osbfldX E fKnl (fmjahe) osks fboe kjve.
fDm iJxL fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDu hgmlk Mgú YeÈÃ oe mej uw ULe-
“ls mY kLs fhJLk kjfvjCU mgúeYemfuQxo,
mbe neK uw mxKÃe UXkr bol cgvr pv Qxo,
lXka mej keFkw yjCe cxinWjC mgQxo,
mbe neK Qxov ka mejx lJw mumJ Ml Qxo.”
fDm fbzW fDu Yr nsK uw fk mjynau dls fyJpveo oevb oe fDu pxi vurN, fkxlt fbbsk dls cau oe mxiJec uw.
ULe- “fvJh fyysk dfyysk msvevr YR hJOev cxlJr Ogpvr.”
mjynau fbzW fyve ur hJkjC Kenme- Ojc mxyxOr Yr kDr nsK deDs uv. ULe- “igjgieor helMeur 10”-
“Kenme hJkeM” dls “yKfMm uptj” fmjnsKX usT fnfKde uw-
“YÃa fvmlej lJem dmgjv ls
lejfnKa igjg pil myw,
Meu iafyxo Hlu mfligjg kr
beuigjt mgfWcxlJ dKw.” xxx
“hxL Kenme YUa hgvrle
hJYg deiÃe kj Agofl YDs,
fcfRµ oÍwl AgheOr pi kr
dmgj cnsQv ctn iDs,
Ojcr hxL Kenme hJWgjÃa
mlÃjth hgfvjth pUs,
kzQ ksm fkjhev flJcgoJe
igjgYile jecoem YUs,
dkenAghemk QlJrOjce
jC kfR km hjOev dDs,
le cfu hxW Wenrm hJOeve
hxWhJOev Kenme TDs,
fmxI dprl pgPej Hlfu fmxI,
pajebj fmxI hjc fhJDs,
hxfWc Kefnm mfligjg htje
fpv fDu hxl mghL hJiRDs.” xxx
“igjt dhvhq Kenms orve,
ogflU jth mfligjg igjgiJxLe,
yanv mfligjg myo mxYeKv
vec iafyxo krjlv mxLe,
oÍeom jth mfligjg Ds kurdfu
oÍeom jfb hJiRÃa ufjmxle,
oem iafyxo Hlu mfligjg kr
iJxL Kenme igjt yoxLe.” xxx
hxfGl leje fmxI pr or Kap dvgmej mjynau iJxL YeDr mgzKe fmxI or jWve uw, pa hRvs mefuy oe iJxLr mr.
Agm vs hJiR krle fk cwE fDu iJxL pixveL or PeVr fbzW jfuC bens fDzk dbOtl Agoemr laN fcfnde uw, pa
knirOj or jWve uw.
dmrN Yr mjynau E oMcsM or jWve cxvC nDr fldej vurN, fkAgNfk fDm fbzW jthorh YeÈe fhxin oe fpkj
defDde uw. jthorh or jWve mxcl 1776 fbzW uaDr uw, dls knirOj mxcl 1765 fbzW palrpafl mceDs uv,
dls ps fDu iJxL dfcJl mxmkej laN hfune uw, lo Kenms oe hJmxi dls iJxL hxL E igjgle oe fpkj fkm ljX
de mkoe uw? ps dfcJlmxmkej laN fhzQaN or jWve uw, lo oem iafyxo, Meu iafyxo defok vec fkAgN?
fDu iJxL Yr døeC fnKejrdX or dviunr ven Aglve ur dMgzO uw fplve fk omciJxL. iUxo or LX vfDxo,
µh or LX bah, mÃeckjv or LX mcekjv, flJYxir or LX flJkgxir, bKRkej or LX yKlkej, fvoJe or LX
fvûOe defok mwNkVs heT fbieVs uaDs uv.
YeDr OÃev fmxI mefuy kzRt (fjdeml veYe) fvbemr cuelce vs omciJxL fbWaN WfjlJ kzFks mjynau Mefcn
kjks fDk yrV fldej kjeDr mr, fpm oe hJWej vurN uafDde.
mjynaurde; Åe. naus os yjlv fyve uaj fkms Oelg os YXGs fbzW pa KeCe hrCe ve kjs> 2. MmlJOejr. naue
yxvBC bene> 3. mejs Mjrj E naus ven Fk nwC bene.
mjyefúl, mjyefúfl; mjb- defúfl (‚flÊ¸∑Î§ÁÃ) mjb dekej. mjbjth. “mjyefúl uw.” (pehg)
mjyei, mjyefi, mjyefiµ; osKa, mjbiÃ, mjbiÃele. “kjug lhebmg hJYg mjyefi.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ
5) “htjv mjyefiµ.” (cenr cÚ 5) 2. osKa, mjbXi.
mjyXir; mx. ‚flÊ¸æU˜ ÁªŸ. fbmeje yJucXG uw fpm os dxi. fbMÍjth kjlej. “mgKoeDr mjyXiw.” (mej cÚ 5)
mjyeCe; osKa, mj 4> 2. mx. MjbefC. lrj Wneks fvjyeu kjv bene. kceC jzKC bene fmheur.
mjyeCr; osKa, mjbeCr.
mjyelc; mx. ‚flÊ¸à◊Ÿ. mY oe delce jth. mY oe dehCe deh.”mjyelc uw.” (pehg) “mjyelc fpfv
pefCµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
mjyev; osKa, mejyev.
mjyeYjCeFÃ; (pehg) be- mbê- deYjC- deFU. mejs YtÈCX kjks cue Ovr> 2. mejs YtKCX os Oejv
bene.
mjyene; osKa, muyene.
mjygnxoÅX; fDu ducoMeu ogzjevr oe cece dls ogzjevr mwve oe hJfmzO mwvehlr mr. fDm or Agcj fmxIX ven
Rekjs kjos nxIr. kgP mcX fDu pnxOj oe mtye Yr fjue. mv 1756 fbzW mjoej pzme fmxI deuntbenrDs vs
fDm E pnxOj hem Yejr fMkmœ fozlr mr dls mjoej WVBl fmxI mgúWzkrDs vs fDm E jaulem os fkns kwo kj
fnde mr, hj Hsj fKnl os ks mvcev ven dHiefvmlev E laj fozle mr.
mjysm, mjysmgj, mjysmÍj; mx. ‚flÙ¸E⁄U. mbê- DrMÍj. mY oe mÍecr. mefjdX oe DrM (cefnk)
mjyalc; mx. ‚flÙ¸ïÊ◊. mY laN AgSlc. fpm laN uaj kaDr MJsÈÑ vurN.
mjyahfj; mx. ‚flÙ¸¬Á⁄U pa mY laN AgShj uw. mY hgj fbjepC bene. fpm laN mY usT uv.
mjyqÈfO hjyl, mjyqKfO hjbl; ‚flı¸·Áœ ¬fl¸Ã. bencrk jecefDC nxke kXG os 74 bsN dOÃeU fbzW
fpkj uw fk fucbev hjyl laN dzis fjÈY dls kwnem hjyl os czO mjyqÈfO hueV uw, fpm AgSls Wej fobÃ
ytRrdX uv-
(1) fcJlmxprbvr, pa cgjos E fpAgNoe kjs foxor uw.
(2) fbMnÃkjCr, pa pKc jepr kjor uw.
(3) mgbjC kjCr, pa pKcr dls jair os fbiVs uaDs jxi E lekl fbzW fndeks mgxoj kj foxor uw.
(4) mxOevr, pa QguC celJ laN ur IeAg (HzR) fcRe foxor uw.
fDm hueV oe Hefmne nxke laN 4000 kam fnfKde uw. po jec dls nQcv, fDxoJprl or yJucHem fbzW Hmks
ctjfQl uaDs, lo pXybev or deiÃe ven uvtcev fDm hjyl E AgTeks nw defDde mr, dls jec mful mY E
jepr kjks Hsj Agms LX jzK defDde mr. otpr bej nQcv os ctjfQl uaC hgj Yr fDu hueV fndXoe fide mr.
bencrk kXG 6, dÚ 50 fbzW nsK uw fk fDxoJprl vs veiheM fbzW jec nQcv E Hme fnde dls mjhjth
lrjX ven ctjfQl kj fozls. fDms ljX mejr mwve or uenl Yr krlr. Agm bsns leje os fhle, mgiJrb os mugjs
mgKsC (‚È·áÊ) vs uvtcev E defKde fk deh érj mcgoJ fbzWaN WxoJ dls oJaC veck hueVX AghjaN oa ytRrdX
fndeµ. fDk mxprbvr, pa pev yKMor uw, otpr fbMnÃe pa pKc fcReAgNor uw. uvtcev pr po peC E fldej
uaDs lo ijgV vs deks veiHeur oe dmj otj kj fozle dls uvtcev E KsWn ve kjvr hDr.
uvt veRk (uvtcev veRk) fbzW oJaCeWn oe AgKsVks fndeAgCe ozfmde fide uw, dls nxkX laN hueV oe Hefmne-
“meT neK Uapv uw kame> kqv pefD fpU uw v Yjame”- fnfKde uw.
po uvtcev oJaC E nw ks dUaOÃe AgShj orN AgfGde nxke E pe jfude mr, lo Yjl vs kaDr AghoJbr jeKm
mcPks uvtcev E lrj cejks fmzR fnde. po dmnrdl oe hle nÔie, lo Yjl vs hQleks uvtcev E defKde
fk ltx csjs lrj ls hueV mcsl ywT pe, cwN lwE ugCs nxke hugWe osbXie. Agm LX fDu heT uw- “fplr otj ls
nÃeUa uwN fifj> fllr otj nxke heQs fHfj>>” fDm kbr os nsK dvgmej dUaOÃe laN nxke lru nÔK Uapv uw.
fuxogmlev oe vkMe osK ks uvtcev bens fmzOs jeu or fcClr kjrDs lX yugl IzR ugxoe uw, hj jsn dls puep os
jmls dUaOÃe laN nxke 1960 crn uw.
mjyxm; osKa, mjymg.
mjyxi; mbê- dxi. mejs dxi. “cw iCl v debw mjyxie.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. mjb igC. “fpAg hevr
mjyxi.” (m. kyrj)
mjyxive; mx. ‚flÊ¸æ ÁªŸ. mjb dxi htjC. fkms hzK fbzW pa kc vurN. “Dsk jfbde mjyxive.” (cejt manus
cÚ 5)
mjyxir; osKa, mjyxive. “mYve dxoj uw mjyxir.” (Yeig) 2. fDzk cl, pa Mjb (fMb) os fWxvB dxiX AgShj
OejC kjoe uw. fDu hxL cmlveL Uair laN Wzfnde uw. fDu nak cfoje cem KXos dls viv jfuxos uv, dj
ujsk os uzLaN Ke hr nwNos uv. jaulk os fDneks yauj fbzW mjyxirdX oe hJOev dmLev uw. pa fDm fHjks os
deocr cn ctlJ Yr KXos uv, AgvBX or Iajr dLbe dIajr mxiÃe ugxor uw. osKa, dIajr.
MjY; mx. mxmfúl kbrdX os nsK dvgmej yjHevr hueVX fbzW jfuC bene dzT Rxirde fDzk cuX ynr prb, pa
Msj oe Yr fMkej kjoe uw fDm os vec dÈ†ho fmxuefj dls cuXmkxOr Yr uv. osKa, fmdej> 2. fDzk owl> 3.
AgST. Mglj> 4. fMMghen oe hglJ> 5. fbÈvg.
mjYfj; Yej lgnÃ. bpv os yjeyj. “vecs mjYfj mave nsug.” (Ywj vecosb) 2. mjabj E Yjks. “mjYfj
maKw.” (µdxkej)
mjYej; fmj AgShj Wgzfkde yaP> 2. Aglve yaP fpm E deocr fmj ls AgTe mks> 3. mj (heCr) Agls Yej
(cgmryl). “Ln lehfu mj Yej.” (lgKe yejuceue) psT fbzW Ln lhos uv, heCr ÅgMk ua fjue uw. dLbe-
lneAg Yr lh AgSTs uv.
mjYefj; fmj os yn. fmj hjCs> 2. osKa, fmj Yefj.
mjYxi; mx. ‡Ê⁄U÷X fDzk fjKr, fpmos hem oxGk yv fbzW MJr jec dls mrle iDs mv. po fDm vs jec E
osfKde lX kfuC nÔie fk ugC csjr cvakecve htjr ua iDr uw. ugC cw mÍji nak E pXoe uX, fDu kfuks fWKe
fbzW pn cafDde.
mjc; Äe ±rß Mjc. mxiÃe- nÔpe. “jeKug mjc dmeVr prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. mx. üÊ◊- MJc. hgjgÈejL.
fcuvl. AgSoc. Ienve. “mjc KxG kr yeCr jthg.” (phg) 3. mx. ‡Ê◊¸Ÿ devûo. KgMr. mgK.
mjc KxG; hgjgÈejL or cxfpn> 2. devûo cxGn. devûo jth Ytfcke. osKa, mjc 2. dls 3.
mjco; dæ. z²rÜ mxiÃe- defo dxl jful kjlej> 2. fDkz Hkrj, pa Hejm os keMev vij oe bmvrk
Uutor mr. fDu vec celJ E cgmncev Yr mr, oj dmn bsoXlrdX or mxifl kjks. kgjev dls hwÆxyj ls ljk
krle kjoe mr. oejefMkau ven fDm or Kem fclJle mr. dqjxiZsy vs mjco E mv 1661 (mxcl 1719) fbzW
lsVaN vûie fHjv os dhjeO fbzW kln kjbefDde. fDm or kyj Meur cmfpo hem foznr uw. “mjco yG
ojbsM mxIejÃa.” (ighJmt) 3. mx. ‡Ê◊¸Œ- Mcêo. fb- Mcê (mgK) osC bene> 4. mxiÃe- fbÈvg.
Mjcvek; Äe. ùfn²rß fb- nÔpe mful. Mjfcxoe. “mjcvek uvdw fuJow, yWv um um kuw.” (WfjlJ 245)
2. nÔpe Uai.
mjce; mx. mxiÃe- osbMgvr. fjibso fbzW fDu fDxoJ or kgzlr fnKr uw. Ucjep hem pa oa kgzls Wej Wej dzKX
bens mejcsU veAgN kjks uv, fDu AgvBX or cX uw. 2. kgzlr celJ bemls Yr mjce Myo bjlroe uw. “uafD iDr
mjce lv ltjv.” (vehJ) 3. mwntÈ ixOjb or hglJr dls fbYrMC or fDmlJr, pa dMakbefRke fbzW mrle or
jeKr nDr QzGr uaDr mr dls mrle oe ful WeugC benr mr. “Agl flJpRr mjce mful mgvfuN mrU kr yel.”
(uvt)
4. difv hgjeC dls Yeibl fbzW mjce oé or fDzk hglJr dls kMÃh or fDmlJr fnKr uw, pa pxinr prbX or
cX uw> 5. omciJxL fbzW ljxi (cqp) oe veAgN mjce defDde uw. fDm oe ctn mx. ‚Á⁄U◊Ÿ˜ uw, fpmoe djL hbv
dls ifl uv. “msl mjabj uw dfl ur flu cs mjce mfm mr ockeDr.” (fúmveb)
6. mx. ‡Ê◊¸Ÿ˜. hveu. µR 7. Ij. ckev> 8. devûo> 9. yJeucC or dzn, pa vec os fhzQs nior uw, ULe-
osbozl Mjce defo.
mjcem; mx. Mebêfjk dem. mxiÃe- jel os mcsN TûF kjks ieVBe uafDde haC dxoj pn os kCfkdX oe mctu.
Ogxo. vruej. “mtjp kr fkjvs mjcemfu jsvg dvsk luX kj GejÃa.” (WxGr 1) mtjp or fkjCX vs Ogxo E dvsk
jsCg (fQxv fYxv) kj mgzfRde.
mjcehfl; mjce (kgzlr) oe hfl. kgzle> 2. fbYrÈC. osKa, mjce 3.
mjceUe; Äe. f¡f²rÜ mxiÃe- htxpr. jefm. mxiJu cefDde.
mjfcxoe; Äe. ˜zM²irß Mjfcxou. fb- nÔfpl. Mjcmej. “fpu kjCr uabfu mjfcxoe.” (Ove cÚ 5)
mjcg; osKa, mjc. “mjcg Ojcg ogfD Qfh KnaDs.” (flnx cÚ 1)
mjcqj; dxyens os WVBos bzn pcgve dls MloJb (mlngp) os cO hueVr fjdeml, fpm E veuv Yr deKos uv.
osKa, veuv> 2. fmj oe cgkR. Yeb- fMjacfC. pwms- “ywjeV bxm mjcqj.” osKa, veYe. osKa, fmjcqfn.
mjUr; dæ. œîrß MjDær. fb- Mje (cpuy or jrlr) oe heyxo. “cuX mjwUv ls Gjhebw.” (ighJmt) 2. Mje
ven uw fpm oe mxyxO.
MjUrlxyr; cgmncevX oe Agu IgRgxve, pa fizfRdX laN AgSWe uabs.
MjUrcgzQX; uaTX AgShjaN kljrdX uaDrdX cgmncevX ordX cgzQX.
mjUt; fDzk vor, pa dUaOÃe hem bfuxor uw, fDm oe veAgN iajeje dls Ieije Yr uw. bencrk jecefDC fbzW
nsK uw fk cevmj laN fvknvs kejC mjUt vXAg uafDde uw.
mjn; fb- fmzOe. fyve fbxi. “cw mjn kjXie dekrdX.” (pxivece) khR jful. fyve Qn. “YDs mjn
hgfj cfu ps yecr.” (vehJ) becr (RsFs) fmzOs ua iDs> m- jn. Agu heT pa dzKjX os paV Trk fcneks jbevir
ven krle pebs. fpbsN- “ijxLr mjn heT kjoe uw.” (naka)
mjnau; Äe. ÐoýrÜ mxiÃe- nau (lKlr) AgShj fnfKde nsK> 2. hgmlk os mjbjk (cgzF os hlJs) AgShj
mgbjC defok ven fnfKde ysne ytR dls nsK.
mjnaus pjxiejr; be. mxiÃe- naus AgShj krlr uaDr Zjfviejr. mavs oe kxc naus AgShj krle uafDde.
mjb; osKa, mjy> 2. Äe. ÔrÜ mxiÃe- mjt. “mjba mur Wcv je.” (jeceb) osKa, mjt.
mjbiecr; fb- mY LX peC bene> 2. mxiÃe- osKa, mbwUs oe jth 33.
mjbiÃ; osKa, mjyiÃ.
mjbC; osKa, mJbC> 2. vslJurv dxOk bwMÃ fjKr oe hglJ, fpmoe dmn veAgN “fmxOg” uw. fDu fhle cele or
msbe kjv fbzW dogzlr mr> fDmE jepe oMjL vs dxOsjs fbzW yC oe prb peCks MyoysOr yeC ven cej fozle
mr. “uabw mjbC fbjne kaDr.” (Yeig) osKa, fmxOg 9> 3. osKa, yeye ygzFe.
mjbzlC; mxiÃe- mj (pn) or ljebl.
mjblJ; osKa, mjylJ.
mjbv; osKa, mjbC dls mJbC.
mjbj, mjbjg; osKa, mjabj> 2. fmxOg vo. “Yfj mjbjg py AtQnw.” (mtur Hjro) 3. cevmj. “ltx mjbjg
ltx uxmg.” (mJr cÚ 1) 4. mj- debjl oe mxKsh. Yqjr. pn oe Wú. “ve mjbjg ve AgQnw.” (mtur cÚ 1) 5.
fGxi. mcgxoj. pnfO> 6. Äe. ØvrÜ mjoej. hJOev> 7. osKa, mgnlev> 8. mx ‡Êfl¸⁄U fb- fWzlfclene. Gzy KVzye.
mjbj cfu uxmg uxm cfu meijg; (Ove dÚ cÚ 1) mflmxi fbzW fbbskr pv uw, fbbskr os fjos fbzW
fidev mcgxoj dLbe kjlej uw.
mjbjVe; mjabj. len> 2. lenX fbzWaN bjlÍ (AgSlcle) jzKC bene. mcgxoj. osKa, Ve.
mjbjVw; mjabj (mcgxoj) fbzW “fllg mjbjVw YDrns fvbeme.” (mahgjKg) Yeb- mxmej mcgxoj fbzW.
mjbjr; fb- mjbj (mgnlev) oe Aghemk. mgnlevrde> 2. mx. Mbêjr. mxiÃe- jel, pa lefjdX ven
fWzlfclenr uw. osKa, mjbj 8> 3. unor> 4. Äe. œØvrÜ mjoejr. hJOevle.
mjbjg; osKa, mjbj dls mjabj.
mjbjs keUvel; Äe ÁfnªföØvrÜ fb- keUvel (puev) oe mjoej.
mjbeDr; osKa, mjbzlC. ljebl. “ufjl otjye pn mjbeDr.” (ighJmt)
mjbXi; mx. ‚flÊ¸X. mejs dxi> 2. mxhtjC osu.
mjbeCr; mxiÃe- Mbê (fMb) or fDmlJr. hejblr. ogjie.
mjbev; osKa, mejyev.
Mjben; osKa, mnbej.
mjbeV; mxiÃe- mj (mjkgVs) oe PgxG> 2. mjkgVs os kevs. MjkXG mcgoefD.
mjbsjbX; Äe. âvØvirÜ Wnoe uafDde mjt. pxic mjt (mjb). Yeb- ceMtk.
mje; mxiÃe- Mjey oe mxKsh.
“mWg fcfnde flv maHrde jeKC kAg ojyejgx
mWg mje igV yeuje fpmg fbfW mWe veAgx
le cvg Krbe peCrdw pe cunr heDs LeAg.”
(mJr cÚ 1)
2. Äe. arÜ Ij> 3. cgmefHjKeve> 4. dæ. ðrß Mjdæ. fmzOe jeu> 5. Ojc or cjUeoe. “mgfCdw mje igCe ks
ieu.” (phg)
mjX; osKa, mj “ma fcfl peCw vevke mjX csjX pxleu.” (bej deme) 2. osKa, mje 2. dls 3.
mjeAgir; osKa, mJebi.
mjefD; Äe. ¦ªarÜ mxiÃe- cgmeHj Keve. “cfun mjeDr mY hfblg ufu.” (bej maj cÚ 4) 2. dmLev. LX.
Ij. Yeb- nak. “ogur mjeDr Kgvecr kueDs.” (mtur cÚ 5) oauX nakX fbzW dhjeOr kueDs> 3. fHjaphgj os
fpns cgklmj hem fDzk fhxG. osKa, cls or mjefD.
mjefDWAg, mjefDWe; Äe. •ËarÜ mjeWu. mxiÃe- QaRe Ij> 2. lxyt. Ksce. “mxlaK mjefDWAg.” (mbwUs cÚ
4. ks) “peWw Ifj foi fomw mjefDWe.” (cne vecosb) “QlJ mjefDWs.” (cejt cÚ 1)
mjefD veie; osKa, cls or mjefD.
mjefDje; fbmj (pn) ven lj. mjmyZ. “fmxcn jgK mjefDje.” (bej deme) 2. mj (lrj) psue fmzOe.
mjeDr; osKa, mjefD> 2. dæ. œªarRÅ ÌuæjeDr. fb- pxinr. “vtjt vece mjeDr ykjrdX Wejoe mr.” (pmYec)
mjem; mjemv oe mxKsh.
mjemv; mx. Mjemv. mxiÃe- Mj (lrj) E pa HwNks, ma Mjemv. OvgK. kceC.
mjemj; Äe. rÜarÜ fDzk fmjs laN otps fmjs lrk> 2. mY. lcec. osKa, mjamjr> 3. ctnaN cgzFaN. fynkgn.
mjeu; mxiÃe- MneIe. ldæjrH. bfGdeDr. Agmlfl.
mjeul; dæ. ÀÎarâ Ìjeuæl. KgnBs lqj hgj. mhÈ†. meH.
mjeuv, mjeuve; fú- MneIv. bfGdeDr kjvr> ldæjrÄ kjvr.
Mjekl; dæ. Àöarß fMjkl, fuzmsoejr.
mjei; fb- jxi mful> 2. hJsc mful> 3. jeifboÃe mful.
mjep; dæ. ÊarwÜ mzjep. mxiÃe- keTr yCeAgC bene. Saddler > 2. IgVben> 3. fmjep. orbe. Wjei.
mjepl; dæ. ÀÈarÜ mxiÃe- Zrv yCeAgC or fboÃe.
mjepr; dæ. œÈarÜ fb- Wckrne. jqMv.
mjeprfl; osKa, mjepl> 2. osKa, mjepr. “WFÃa lzl lepr mjeprfl maYw.” (hejmeb) Wenek IaVs ls mbej
uafDde dfl hJkeM bene maYoe uw.
mjel; osKa, fmjel.
mjeO; mx. üÊÊh. MJzeO. mxiÃe- MJzOe ven krle uafDde kjc. 2. fhljX bemls MJzOe ven krle dxv bmlJ defo
oev. fuxotcl fbzW MJezO os Wej Yso uv-
(A) fvlÃ MJezO, pa fvÔl ur osble fhljX E pn defo osCe.
(d) hejbC. pa dcebm defo hjbX hgj kjve.
(D) éUeu, pa caDs uaDs fhlj os osuXl bens fov kjve.
(m) cuenU, pa dzmt os hfuns hzK fbzW kjve.
“prbv fhlj v cevw kaAt ctDs mjeO kjeur.”
(iAg kyrj)
mjev; osKa, mjC. “pv vevk hfjµ mjev.” (mej cÚ 5)
mjeh; mx. Meh. MhÇ Oelg oe djL uw ienr osCe. yo ogdæe. mJeh. mJeH.
mjehj; osKa, mjhj. “QafG mjehj peve.” (Ove cÚ 5)
mjehe; Äe. f¼arÜ dZ mj le he oe mxKsh. fmj laN hwjX lrk. Yeb- mjb dxi.
mjefhde, mjehr; osKa, mjeh> 2. fb- Mefhl. Mhœ. mjefHde uafDde. “pa pa mxl mjefhde ms fHjfu
Ybxos.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) “oj YJmR mjehr vec yrv.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) vec fyve pa uv, µu kjlej os
ojaN hfll dls mjeHs uaDs uv.
mjeH; osKa, mjeh> 2. dæ. ¯arâ ÌzjeÄ. mxiÃe- ÌjÄ (don yon) kjv bene. jghUe hwme hjKC dls
bRXoje kjv bene. vkor oe bhej kjv bene. “ps uabs voj mjeH kr yugfV v heDr leAg.” (bej ceP cÚ
2) fDm LX mjeH laN Yeb mfligjt uw.
mjeHl; dæ. À°arß MjeÄl. YncvmAt. MjÄ oe Yeb. osKa, mjH 7.
mjeHr; mxiÃe- mzjeH oe kjc. “dwme meug mjeHr kjw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 2. osKa, mjefhde. mjeHr uaDr.
mjeHrn; fDm oe veAgN fDmjeHrn Yr uw. osKa, Hfjmle.
mjey; dæ. ºarß Mjey. mxiÃe- Mgjy (hrC) Uai hoejL. hsU bmlg> 2. Mj- dey. Mjejl Yfjde heCr.
cfoje. osKa, mgje dls mac> 3. dæ. ºarÜ mjey. fcJiflJmve> 4. osKa, mjeb.
mjeyr; fb- Mjey hrC bene> 2. Mjey os vMs fbzW cml. “Yepl uwN iJfu QaG mjeyr.”(fúmveb)
mjeU; osKa, mjefD.
mjej; dmjej oe mxKsh. osKa, dmjej> 2. d. Øarß Mjej. mxiÃe- dzi ordX fWvviejrdX> 3. Ytl oe
debsM. “kqv mjej YUa fDm ka?” (vehJ)
Mjejl; dæ. ÁØaØfß Mzj oe Yeb. ygjeDr. yor. osKa, mj 15.
Mjeje; dæ. ˜Øarß mxiÃe- fWxfideVe. fbmHgfnxi. dzi or fWCi.
mjene; mxiÃe- fDzk nxce Ieu, fpm os fmj ls kens kxGs ugxos uv> 2. HibeVs laN hxp kau WVBos bzn fDzk
fhxG, fpm oe veAgN “igjt ke Wzk” Yr uw. fDm LX vqcs mfligjt pr ykens laN Wznks fbjeps uv. Agm bsns oe fDk
hnem (Fzk) oe fyjQ uw, fpm E “igjhneu” deKos uv. cuxl Agoemr meOt uw. osKa, igjhneu vûÚ 3.
mjeb; osKa, mjey> 2. HjrokaR os jep fbzW yfuyn fhxG laN fDzk kau hzQc fDzk fhxG. fDzLs oMcsM pr
fbjeps uv. igjoÍejs oe veAgN “igjtmj” uw. osKa, igjtmj vûÚ 4> 3. mx. Mjeb. ogzO ourN defok hoejLX E pa
fbiVva yWebs, ma Mjeb. fczRr oe kgzpe> 4. TtTe. kmaje> 5. WqmT lane Yj lan.
mjebj; mx. Mjebj. mxiÃe- lrjkM. YzLe> 2. Fen> 3. kbW.
mfj; fb- mfoJM. psue. lgzn. yjeyj. “uc mfj orvg ofDdeng v lgc mfj.” (Ove jfboem) “uvtcev mfj,
ijgV mceve.” (Ove kyrj) 2. mj (len) fbzW. len AgSls. “mfj uxm AgnLVs defD” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs) mj
Mjrj uw, uxm fWzRs ksM> 3. mx. mxiÃe- vor.
mfjde; fb- fmJfpde. yCefDde. jfWde> 2. mjabj (len) uafDde. “flmg YeCe le Lfn fmfj mfjde.”
(Ywj cÚ 5) 3. osKa, mjCe.
mfjm; fb- fjm (úaO) mful> 2. mfoJM. lgzn.
mfjMle; Äe. •qßØirÜ mj- fjMle. oÄlj. jfpmRj.
mfjMlsoej; Äe ØaÔ•qÅriÜ mfjMle (oÄlj) jzKC bene. oHlj oe cgKrde.
mfjMœ; Äe. ÀßirÜ mxiÃe- fcneAgR. csn> 2. Åcrj. hwoefDMr igC> 3. Åmnl. beor. mgYeAg. hJfúfl.
mfjke; dæ. •ôriÜ mfjkæe. mxiÃe- Wajr.
mfjT; osKa, fmjT.
mfjzTe; fmJfÈ† E. “deh ljs lejsv mfjzTe.” (Yeig)
mfjl; mx. ‚Á⁄UÃ. vor. icv kjv benr uaC kjks fDu veAgN uw. osKa, fmJ Oe.
mfjlp; mxiÃe- ixie vor oe hglJ YrÈc- fhlece> 2. Iem. (mvece)
mfjle; mx. mxiÃe- vor. hJbeu benr. osKa, mfjl. “usl Yifl mfjle fymlejv> vevk jefD pil
fvmlejv.” (vehJ)
mfjlefOhfl, mfjleveL, mfjlehfl; mfjl hfl. vordX oe mÍecr mcgxoj> 2. bjgC osble.
mfjlsmjr; mxiÃe- vordX or DrmÍjr ixie. (mvece)
mfjO, mfjfO; mxiÃe- vordX E OejC bene, mcgxoj (mvece)
mjr; vor. osKa, mfj. 2. osKa, mjCe. “Ynr mjr fp Agyjr.” (MJr cÚ 1) 3. naus or mrK. “mjr mej kr pvg
fDu yeFr.” (ighJmt) 4. mj (yeCX) ven. lrjaN ms. “ysfO lrKv mjr.” (ksoe cÚ 5)
mjrdl; dæ. ÀEŸrß Mjrdæl. mxiÃe- jeu. ceji> 2. Ojc oe jmle> 3. Ojc os deit or Lehr uaDr jrfl.
Mjrdl hjmœ, Mjrdæl hjmœ; Äe. ÀÜr¼ÀEŸrß fb- Ojc henk. Ojc jzKk.
mjrdfl; osKa, mjrdl. “cgmnceve fmHfl mjrdfl.” (bej deme)
mjrde; fb- fmJfpde. jfWde. yCefDde. “fyxog jklg fcfn fhxGg mjrde.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. mej (naus)
oe nxce GxGe.
mjru; dæ. ÏŸrâ Ìjruæ. fú. fb- hJlzK. mecBCs. meH lqj hgj.
mjrNu; mx. Á‡Ê⁄UË·. fmjrÈ. fDm veAgN oe fDzk fyjQ. fmjm. L. Acacia Sirissa.
mjruC, mjruv; Äe. fkj. fb- mecBCs. cqptoir fbzW. hJlzK ur. fDm oe ctn Ìjruæ uw. osKa, mjru.
mjrk; dæ. øŸrß Mjrk. mxiÃe- fMjk (fuzme) jzKC bene> 2. pa dehCs leDrN lgzn peCs. “flm ke mjrk ka
vur.” (bej bG cÚ 3) 3. mx. MJrk. fb- MaYe bene> 4. mgxoj.
mjrkr; fb- Mjekl bene. fuzmsoej. “ly ugfD fYml mjrkr.” (deme kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- Mjekl. fuzmsoejr.
mjrK, mjrKe; fb- mfoJM. lgzn- DréC krle (osfKde). psue. mcev.
mjrC; KlJrdX or fDzk pefl. osKa, KlJr.
mjrH; dæ. ®Ÿrß MjrÄ. fb- Yne. vsk> 2. ypgji. MjÄ (yZgjir) jzKC bene>3 mxiÃe- czks oe uefkc.
fDu jtFr djL uw, fpbsN keygn os yeoMeu or ugC lzk dcrj hobr jur uw.
mjrÄe; osKa mrleHn.
mjrj; mx. Mjrj. fb- pa hn hn fbzW fMJ- ‡ÊÎ (Krv) uabs.199 “fvjcn osu mjrj.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2.
mxiÃe- osu. fpmc. “mjrj mÍíL KrC mcDs fmcjxfl vevk.” (mum cÚ 5) 3. Äe. rŸrß Mjrj fb- vsk.
Yne> 4. mgxoj> 5. dæ. KaRe. hecj> 6. mxiÃe- mcgxoj oe fkveje.
mjrjk; osKa, mejrfjk.
mjrje, mjrfj, mjrjr; mx. ‡Ê⁄UËÁ⁄UŸ mxiÃe- prbelce> 2. hJeCr. “osfu fycncfl moe mjrje.” (deme
kyrj) hJeCr E moe AgSlc cfl osu> 3. Mjrfj (delce) E. “osu mjrfj mgKg uabw myfo ufj vefD.” (bG
cÚ 3) osu dls delce E ufjvec laN mgK uabw.
mjg; osKa, mj> 2. mxiÃe- mÍj. mgj. “mtj mjg mafmnw.” (cejt cÚ 1) fhxine veVr or mÍemX ven jltyl KgMk
kj nw> 3. mx. Mjg. úaO> 4. MmlJ> 5. fuxme. ulÃe> 6. fb- fuxmk> 7. yugl hlne.
199
osKa, dwlJsU dejC deWjClk 2. dÚ 1. KxG 4.
mjgKe; fb- jaÈ (úaO) mful> 2. jgzKehv mful. kacnle fyve. “mgvl jefD Agj fjm Yj mjgKe.” (vehJ)
mjt; osKa, mjCe> 2. Äe. vrÜ mjb. mxiÃe- “mjt Dsk mej Kjs ujs ujs hel pjs.” (ighJmt) mx. MJr fbJé. L.
Cupressus Sempervirens.
mjtW; mx. ‚M§ø. mjgW. fb- jgfW (maYe) mful> 2. hJmxvle mful. “vY ci Wns fQfl hL Wns yug, Wns
dOj200 mjtW ur.” (mnau) 3. m- jgfW. fDzQe mful.
mjth; fb- m (µur) jth. µur Mkn. mcev jth> 2. mgjth. mgxoj jth. “Wlgj mjth fmdeCe maDr.” (cejt
manus cÚ 5) 3. mÍjth. mxiÃe- fvpjth. dehCe deh.
mjth fmxI; prNo oe hJlehr jepe. mjoej kjc fmxI yprohgjrDs oe hglJ, pa jepe mxilfmxI prNohfl os
nebno cjv hgj izor oe uzkoej cxfvde fide. fDu HzigC yor 2. mxcl 1893 (18 cejW mv 1837) E
prNo or izor ls ywTe. fDu bzGe oeve, ogjxosM dls jephJyxO fbzW fvhgC mr. nuqj jep ven mv 1845- 46 os
dxiJsZr pxiX fbzW fDm vs mjkej yjlevrde oe meL fozle. mv 1857 os ioj bsns ibjvcsNR or Yejr
muefDle krlr. foznr Hls kjv mcsN jepe mjth fmxI dehCr Hqp mcsl cqpto mr. dxiJsZr mjkej vs fDvBX
kejigZejrdX os yons jepe pr oe bGe mvcev krle dls vbey Pzpj os pyl krls fDneks fbzWaN oeojr oe
hjive prNo jep ven fcne fozle. igjgoÍeje mrmixp foznr os hem or cmrl mjkej dxijsZr laN nw ks pa igjgoÍejs
or msbe jepe mjth fmxI vs krlr uw, Agu fmzK fDfluem fbzW moe kefDc jusir. jepe mjth fmxI oe 26
pvbjr mv 1864 E fDkbxpe bjBs or Agcj fbzW yprohgj osuXl uafDde> 2. osKa, mjth fmxI yeye.
mjth fmxI yeye; fDu kjCr bens hJlehr cuelce fhxG fhzLa (jep veYe) fbzW Wsl mgor 9. mxcl 1840 E
hwoe uaDs. fDvBX vs hfunX kgP curvs fjdeml veYe or vqkjr krlr Hsj yeye dpehen fmxI pr or MjC fbzW
jfuks AgSW fmKÃe hJehl krlr.
mxcl 1869 fbzW fDu yeye dpehen fmxI mefuy os igjgoÍejs cuxl Lehs iDs dls fDm hobr E yeye pr vs
yugl AgSlc jrfl ven fvyefude. deh vs dvskX E dfcJl Qkeks igjfmzKr or jfuCr fbzW hzfkdX krle dls
jepe Yjhtj fmxI Yibev fmxI pr E mejs hfjbej mcsl dfcJl Qkeks igjgcl bzn nefDde.
yeye mjth fmxI pr oe osuXl ueV bor 7. mxcl 1918 E veYs uafDde. fDvBX or LX fDvBX os hals yeye vejeUC
fmxI pr igjoÍejs os cuxl Lehs iDs. oaKa, dpehen fmxI yeye dls vejeUC fmxI yeye.
mjthWxo; osKa, cfuce hJkeM.
mjthosbr; yeye dprl fmxI pr ysor or Ojchlvr dls yeye mefuy fmxI pr jDrm Atvs or cele.
mjtfh, mjthr; mx. ‚ÈL§Á¬Ÿ˜ fb- mgxoj jth bene. Ktymtjl> 2. mgjthe. mgxoj jth benr. “dy kr mjtfh mgpefv
mgnKvr.” (deme kyrj)
mjtj; dæ. ØvrÜ mxiÃe- devûo. KgMr.
mjs; osKa, mjCe. “flv ks kep mjs.” (ceP yejuceue) 2. mfoJM. lgzn. mjrKe. “dbj v otpe lgPw mjs.”
(bej fyue cÚ 4)
mjsAg; osKa, mjsbv> 2. mjsbv kjX. mjsbX. “kbv msbe mjsAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 3. osKa, mJsU.
200
ò¬˝œ‚˜- dOÚ helen.
mjsAgCe, mjsAgv; osKa, mjsbv.
mjsAgVe; osKa, mjsbje.
mjsm; Äe. à¡rÜ mjsM. mxiÃe- uzGX os paV dls Wxc fbzWaN kzfFde uafDde nsmoej hoejL pa nÔkV defo os
paV neAgC nDr bjlroe uw> 2. iao defo laN fldej krlr uaDr WrpX E paVv benr nsm.
mjsmR; mx. MJsÈÑ. fb- AgSlc hJMxme Uai. “ufj dxfcJlkLe mjsmR Aglc.” (bej mJr cÚ 4) “Yifl mjsmR
htjr.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. osKa, MJsmR> mx. mjsÈ†. dxy.
mjsfmde; fb- mfoJMle bene lgznle jzKC bene.
mjsKC; mÍj AgSWejC or fúUe. AgSWs mÍj ven yanCe. “igxi ve mjsKDr.” (Yeig) 2. fb- uJsMe (fuCkej)
mful.
mjsKe, mjsKr; fb- mfoJM. lgzn. mcev> 2. fvjan. Kefnm> 3. AgSlc. “igjfmzKX jfujem mjsKr.” (Yeig)
4. kLv krlr. osKa, mjsKC.
mjsbC; mx. mx msbv. mxiÃe- AgSlc jrfl ven msbv or fúUe. Aghemve. msbe. osKa, dx. Service. “vevk
fyvbw flmw mjsbug.” (Ove cÚ 1) “mWs WjC mjsbrdfu.” (maj dÚ cÚ 5) “igjg ks WjC mjsbCs.” (mJr cÚ
5) “moe mjsbr fDkcfv fOdeDr.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
mjsbl; msbv kjoe uw> 2. fú. fb- mjsbfodX. “igjWjC mjsbl ogK ifDde.” (ymx cÚ 5) osKa, mjsbC.
mjsbv; osKa, mjsbC.
mjsbje, mjsbVe; mx. MJebk. mxiUe- AghosMk, pa AghosM mgCebs> 2. pwvr> 3. yqSO. yaOr. “my mjsbjs ks
dvgmejr.” (vehJ)
mjw; osKa, mjCe. “ufj prAg ls mYw mjw.” (cejt jfboem) 2. osKa, Mje> 3. fb- MjDr. “mjw mjrdfl
kjfu yrWej.” (bej mJr cÚ 1)
mjad, mjade; mx. mJüj. mxiÃe- ubv mcsN Ir WaC oe WcWe, pa deocr os mzps uzL or Mkn oe ugxoe uw. fDm
oe veAgN “yJuÇcumœ” Yr uw. “kjbejv ks krv mjaDs.” (vehJ) lnbejX os mjaDs yCe nDs.
mjam; osKa, mjaK.
mjamjr; fb- hJflfmj. ujsk fmj. “vÔWr kn mjamjr.” (WxGr 3) 2. Äe. rÜarÜ mjemj. fú. fb- cgzF laN nw
ks dxl lrk> 3. fynkgn. ctnaN cgzFa.
mjau; fb- jaÈ (úaO) meL> 2. mxiÃe- fMjajgu. ksM. “kutx mjau hzRrdx.” (fbfWlJ)
mjaur; osKa, fmjaur.
mjakej; Äe. ØföorÜ ldæzngk. mxyxO. hJUapv.
mjaK; fb- jaÈ (úaO) meL. igzms ven.
mjaI; mx. MjqI. Mj- µI. mxiÃe- yeCX oe mcgoeU. “mjaI hJuej.” (mnau) 2. lrjX or bjKe.
mjap; mxiÃe- mj (len) laN hwoe uafDde kcn> 2. YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs fmjaNp E mjap fnfKde uw. fmjaNp czO
Yejl (C. P. ) dxoj fjdeml RXk oe fDzk vij uw, pa RXk laN oa mq crn ozKC htjb uw. knirOj vûosV E
pXos fDm LX fbjeps uv. “muj mjap Agpwv ka kj mxil csne.” (ighJmt)
mjapmgl, mjapYb; kcn laN hwoe uafDde yJuce. Wlgjevv. kcnemv.
mjal; mx. MJalJ. MJbC fDxfoJU. “µfD ysfOµ mup mjal.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) fcJi kjC- fDfoJU os jm ven
bsOv uafDde> 2. osKa, mjao> 3. dHbeu. dec nakX laN mgCr uaDr yel. MJüfl.
mjalc; fb- Mj- AgSlc. AgSlc lrj> 2. hfblJ mjabj> 3. mxiÃe- cevmj> 4. dxfcJlmj.
mjale; mx. üÊÙÃÎ MJaflJ. fb- mgCv bene. “dfvk mjals mgvfu fvOev.” (mej dÚ cÚ 5) 2. fuxor fbzW mghejr
(hgxirHn) os kgljv os mxo E Yr mjale dls mjqle deKos uv, pa WqVr kwNWr or Mkn oe ugxoe uw.
mjafl; mx. MJalbÃ. fb- mgCv UaiÃ “fDka mgfCde mJbC mjafl.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 2. mxiÃe- mJal.
hJbeu. “pvc ctDs fyv Yifl mjafl.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 3. osKa, MJaflJU.
mjao; Äe. ÔorÜ mxiÃe- jei. irl. “kjv mjao orv uRkejr.” (vehJ) 2. jyey or ljX oe fDzk bepe, fpm
E keygnr yugl hmxo kjos uv.
mjajgu; mxiÃe- mj (len) laN hwoe uaC bene, kcn. “nK mtj mjajgu ma ockÃa.” (vjfmxIeb)
mjabj; mxiÃe- AgSlc len. “mjrj mjabj Yrljs deQw kcn dvth.” (fyne kyrj) 2. mcgxoj.
mjabfj; mcgxoj fbWaN “mjrfj mjabfj igC hjifR krDs.” (deme cÚ 4) 2. mjabj (len) fbzW. “jecoem
mjabfj vBels.” (maj cÚ 5)
mjqle; osKa, mjale. 2.
mjxpec, mjxpefc; Äe. ±fjMªrÜ mxiÃe- kejp fmzO kjv oe mecev> 2. hJyxO. fDxlpec. “mjxpefc neig
Ybpn ljv kw.” (mahgjKg)
mjxCr; osKa, mjvÃ. “mjxCr AgOejs.” (knkr)
mjxo; mjfuxo oe mxKsh. osKa, mjfuxo. “ceDrde nxy mjxo jfu.” (Yeig) nxy ialJ oe ceDrde fmzK mjfuxo
jfuxoe mr.
mjxoe; AgSlc mÍj osC bene lejoej mep, pa ip ven bpeDroe uw. fDu MJr igjt djpv osb pr vs dehCr
lpbrp ven yCbeks fmzK jeirdX E yÅfMde dls bpeAgCe fmKefDde. osKa, mep> 2. osKa, fmjxoe.
mjxfv; osKa, mjvÃ.
mjBrde; ht. meVBr. µFvr. MefRke. “osug kuÃa ucjr mjBrde.” (fúmveb)
mjBrCe; fpne fHjaZhgj, lmrn LeCe caie fbzW fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv Gijt laN DrMev kaC oa crn os
kjry uw. fDm fhxG laN ozKC foMe 1. HjnXi ls MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. QaRe fpue cxfoj
yfCde uafDde uw. fmxI hgpejr uw, fDm igjoÍejs ven oa IgceAgN Zcrv fDms fhxG bznaN uw.
mn; mx. MnÇ Oe- ifl. peCe. Agmlfl kjve. WgYCe> 2. mx. mnÇ. Oe- mjkCe. LjLjeAgCe> 3. mxiÃe- pn>
4. Agmlfl. ldæjrH> 5. AtNR. Mglj> 6. hJe. fWle. fWKe. “WVB ywTs lfu mn ka yvefD.” (jeceb) “ixfO
csnr mn czOx.” (mnau) 7. osKa, mnÃ dls mzn> 8. dæ. þß Mzn. mxiÃe- ngxpe. nxiVe> 9. fpm os uzL hwj
vurN funos. pVB jth.
mnk, mnK; lg. õlß Mnkæ. mxiÃe- yugl yxotkX or fDzk bej ur WneAgC or fúUe. yeV PeVvr. dx.
Volley. “kj mnK osbv fhJLc UelJe.” (mnau) “QgRr lgHxifu mnK fymene.” (ighJmt) 2. mx. MnÇk. RgkVe.
KxG> 3. fhzT. fhJÈÑ. hrT.
mnic; Äe. ƒGlß MnÆc. Mnpc. iaNint. dx. Turnip. Oxvr haTauej fbzW fTÔhj deKos uv.
mnI; osKa, mneIe dls mnxI.
mnÔp; fb- nÔpe mful. Mjc bene.
mnlv, mnlvl, mnlxl; dæ. ÀnQlÜ mnlævl. mxiÃe- ugktcl> 2. “yeoMeul. mnlv ful yug kjs
AgheU”
(ighJmt)
mny; dæ. ¹lÜ KauC. Qrvve> 2. fvken (kzF) osCe> 3. ¹lâ Ìny. mtnr WVeAgCe.
mnY; mx. MnY. mxiÃe- hlxi. YczkV. “mvcgK osbr ks YUa mnY orh dvguej.” (WxGr 1) 2. fRzG. deuC.
“icvs on mc mnY ks kj ceja ceja.” (ighJmt) fRzFron bXù HqpX WVBrdX.
mnn; mx. mfnn. mxiÃe- hJbeu. heCr oe bueAg> 2. pn. “fcfn mnn mnns.” (vR cÚ 4) 3. mx. Mnn.
msu oe lzkgne> 4. mtj oe ben.
mnnOj; mxiÃe- mfnn (pn) os Oejv bene, yzon> 2. mcgxoj> 3. ixie os hJbeu E Oejv bene, fMb.
(mvece)
mnnOj dfj kslg WzQg dfj; (mvece) ixieOj fMb oe bwjr kec, flm or Ogpe czQr, Agm or dzK oe bwjr,
djpgv. oJqhor bjC mcsN djpgv vs czQUxlJ fbxfvBde mr.
mnbel; dæ. Áavlâ Ìnbel. mxiÃe- yug bWv uw “mnel” oe vceZX. “fcRs yXi mnbel mgxvl kgjeve.”
(Qzks) 2. hxpeyr fbzW fDu bÃxi djL kjks kjVs Myo ien defok yaOv kjoe uw. fpbsN- Agm vs Kty
mnbelX mgCeDrdX. (naka)
mnbej; Äe Øavlß Mnbej. dæ. Mjben. mxiÃe- hpece. IRgxve.
mnbs; fmxOr. icv kjoe uw. pXoe uw. “deIt deIt mnbs.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) ltx hoejLX os HVv nDr
dzis dzis pXoe uwN.
mnefD; mxiÃe- mrK. mjr. naus or QRr. “YTr dxofj heDrde fcnr difv mnefD.” (mÚ cÚ 1. yxva) osKa,
mneke 2.
mneDr; osKa, fmneDr> 2. Mneke. mgjcWt. “Yw krde osu mneDrde vwCr.” (flnx cÚ 1) 3. nxcr psur naus
defo or lrn fpm ven pgjeyX defo WrpX AgCos uv.
mneu; mxiÃe- MneIe. ldæjrH> 2. dæ. Ð{Ü Ìneuæ. fyuljr> 3. Yeb- cxlJ. cMbje.
mneuC, mneuv; mx. ‡‹ÊÉÊŸ MneIv. mxiÃe- Agmlfl kjvr. ldæjrH kjvr. bfGdeAgCe.
mnefu; osKa, mneu> 2. MneIe kjks. bfGdeks.
mneur; fb- MneIvrU. ldæjrH os nefDk> 2. mneu osC bene. cxlJr. “dhv mneur mkn ukejs.” (ighJmt)
mneurdw; mneIe kjrdw. bfGdeDrDs.
mneugCe; osKa, mneuv.
mnek, mneke, mneK; mxiÃe- Mneke. mgjcWt> 2. mjr. Oelg or nxcr dls hlnr mrK. “lhl mnek Gej
fQfl oDr.” (WfjlJ 70) 3. lrj> 4. uzGr.
mneIv; osKa, mneuv.
mneIvrU; mx. ‡‹ÊÉÊŸËÿ fb- Agmlfl os UaiÃ. ldæjrÄ nefDk.
mneIe; mx. ‡‹ÊÉÊ˜ Oe- bfGdeAgCe. MsKr cejve. Yjame kjve. dfYcevr uaCe> 2. mx. ‡‹ÊÉÊÊ MÇneIe. mxiÃe-
Agmlfl. ldæjrH>3 Weu. fDzQe>
mnel; dæ. Á{â Ìnel. mxiÃe- vceZ. hJejLve. ysvlr> 2. osKa, fmjel 2. dls hgjmnel.
mney; osKa, fmney.
mneyl; dæ. À¸{â Ìneyl. mxiÃe- mÅlr. kTajle> 2. foJVBle. cpytlr. hfkdeDr.
mneylKev; MeupuX foznhfl oe crjyÅMr, pa djZysirdX oe Yr dene dugosoej mr. fDms or cejHl nakX
or djp yeoMeu hem hugfWde kjor mr. ip fmxI os hglJ dcj fmxI jeTqj vs deijs os fkns yeoMeu os
mecBCs, ljk cejv laN mneyl ÅX E kRejr cejks kln krle mr, yeoMeu os vqkjX vs dcj fmxI E Yr
prAgNoe ve peC fozle. fDu bejoel fpm ojbeps uaDr, Agm oe veAgN ugC dcj fmxI bene ojbeZe uw. fDu
IRve 25 pgneDr mv 1644 or uw.
mnec; dæ. ±{Ü mxiÃe- MXfl. kgMn> 2. deMrjbeo. ogdæe> 3. . kgjev fbzW hjcsMÍj oe veAgN kgMnjth uaC
kjks “mnec” Yr defDde uw> 4. dzmnecgzdænwkgc ƒkylî±{Üa oe mxKsh. cgmncevX fbzW jrfl uw fk deha fbzWr
fcnC mcsN hfune deKoe uw- dmnecgzdænwkgc. djLel deh hgj kgMn uabs. otpe AgSlj fbzW deKoe uw- b
dænwkgczmnec ±{Üwaƒkylîv djLel deh hgj Yr kgMn uabs. 5. hJCec. leprc. “mnec pbey oabw kjw.” (bej
deme) 6. Yeb- doy. jayoey. “fkde mgnlev mnec fbutCe.” (deme cÚ 1)
mnecl, mnecfl; dæ. À²{Ü fb- kæefDc. fDmfLl. “ltx moe mnecfl fvjxkej.” (phg) 2. ogzK jful.
fyve knsM.
mneclr; mxiÃe- kgMn. devûo> 2. kefDcr. fDmfLlr.
mnecensk, mnecenskc, mnecenskr, mnecensKg; osKa, mnec. “mnecenskc cgKaN dnebwN.” (ighJmt)
“fcnos cgmncev ogfD fcn fcn kjv mnecenskr”. (Yeig) “brj, mnecensKg.” (mÚ cÚ 1. yxva)
mnecr; mxiÃe- HqprdX or mnec. 2. neVs neVr or mneclr nDr mjkgjyevr (fmj bejvs) or jmc> 3. fb-
mnec kjv bene> 4. ÅgMecor.
mnecg; osKa, mnec. “muxm vec nw nw kjAg mnecg.” (deme kyrj)
mnej; Äe. Ø}fÜ menej. mxiÃe- mjoej. hJOev. “msK hrj mnej.” (mJr cÚ 1) “mlfj mwfD mnej uw peks.”
(Ywj kyrj) 2. mx. Mnej. vqNu. vK> 3. hqVr. mrFr> 4. fhxpje.
mfn; mx. MnÃ. mxiÃe- IeAg. ZÅc> 2. osKa, mnÃ.
mfnm; mx. Á‡‹·˜. MÇfnÈÇ. Oe- ins neAgCe. fWhkCe. fcneh kjve>
mfnle; vor. osKa, mfjle. “ixie ks mxfi mfnle fyijr.” (Ywj kyrj) osKa, fyijr.
mfnleveL, mfnlehfl; mx. ‚Á⁄Uà¬ÁÃ. mfjlhfl. vordX oe mÍecr, mcgxoj> 2. bjgC osble.
mfn fymfn; mxiÃe- MnÃ (IeAg) E fbMnÃ (jepr) kjv benr fDzk ytRr. osKa, mjyqKfO hjyl dls
fbMnÃkjCr. “mfn fymfn defC laKrns ujr.” (Ove flJnaWv) 2. MnÃa fbMnÃe veck fDzk vor, fpm oe
fpkj mkxo hgjeC os jsbe KxG os 45 bsN dOÃeU fbzW uw.
mfnn; osKa, mnn.
mnrm; dæ. ÝIlÜ fb- demev. mgKene> 2. vjc. kacn.
mnrke; dæ. •KIlÜ mnrkæe. mxiÃe- lyrUl> 2. lcrZ. MAtj.
mnrK; dæ. ÒIlß MnrÅ. mxiÃe- cgzmne. peUvceZ> 2. OÍvr. Myo.
mnrKl; dæ. ÀTIlÜ mnrÅl. mxiÃe- mxlev. mxlfl. dqneo. “mnrKl cgoecw.” (pehg) kjlej or mxlev fvÔl
jfuC benr uw.
mnrle; Äe. •qIlß Mnrlu. mxiÃe- AgST or Kgjpr. 2. lxyt kvel defo nhsRC oe ReR.
mnry; dæ. ¹Ilâ Ìnry. mxiÃe- mtnr, fpm or Mkn fDu ! uw> 2. mnry os dekej oe DrmeDrdX oe fDzk
Oejfck fWxvB, fpm E Agu in hfujos uv fkAgNfk upjl Drme E mnry Agls WVBefDde fide mr.
mnrc; dæ. ƒIlÜ fb- mnecl jfuC bene> 2. dpcsj fvbemr fDzk fWMlr Hkrj, fpm or ogde ven deKos
uv puXirj hwoe uafDde mr. fDms nDr puXirj oe veAgN Yr mnrc jzfKde fide mr.
mnrcmeu; osKa, mnscMeu.
mngm; osKa, mfnm dls mnsm> 2. mxiÃe- Dskle. fcneh.
mngxWv, mngxøg; fb- ngxWv mful. osKa, ngxWv. “pfc hkjs kefn mngxøg.” (ymx cÚ 4) dxl mcsN pc vs hkVs
dj ksmX laN fKzWs.
mngxva; osKa, mVgzva.
mntk; osKa, mgntk.
mntCe; fb- mnbC. ntC ven fcfnde uafDde. vckrv> mxiÃe- vckrv hoejL oen ljkejr defo.
mntjr; fpne ugfMdejhgj lmrn Atve oe fDzk fhxG, pa devûohgj laN 27 kau AgSlj uw. fDm LX voqC os pxi
fbzW hueVr jefpdX E muefDle osC nDr pXos uaDs oMcsM kgP mcX fbjeps mv. igjgoÍeje hueVr AgShj
cuejepe jCprl fmxI bsns oe yfCde uafDde uw. jsnbs mRsMv ugfMdejhgj laN 25 crn AgSlj bzn uw.
mnsm; mx. ‡‹·- MÇnsÈ. (mx. Á‡‹·˜ Oe- fcnAgCe. paVve. ins neAgCe) mxiÃe- fcneh. csn> 2. fDzk dnxkej.
fDzk Myo laN dvsk djL hJiR uaC, fDu “mnsm” dnxkej oe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
cauv, lsjs AtWs cxfoj cun dheje.
(iAg Qxl cÚ 5)
fDm fbzW cauv ho kjlej dls yeye cauv pr oe djL jKoe uw.
deO fydefO AghefO jm kyug v ltRw leh,
hejyJuc htjv Ovr vfu ytPw hjleh. (iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
ytPw oe djL ygPCe dj mcPCe uw. hjleh oe djL hJleh dls mxleh (hfjleh) uw.
igjojmv AgOjw mxmeje. (deme cÚ 3)
fDm LX igjojMv oe djL mfligjt oe oroej dls igjgMemlJ uw.
yeyrue ysvlr kjs, kfj fkjhe osug prdoev.
(bej cne cÚ 3)
fDm LX prdoev oe djL hJeCoev dls pnoev uw.
mnsfmde; mnsm mful. Á‡‹c≈U fcfnde uafDde> 2. fcnefDde. mxUai krle> 3. MnsÈ djL bene. osKa, mnsm
2.
mnscMeu, mnrcMeu; fDu MsjMeu mtjr oe QaRe ysRe mr. fDm oe hfune veAgN pnen ÅX mr. lKl ls ywTks
fDm vs dehCe veAgN fDmnecMeu jzfKde, fpm oe fbiVks mnrcMeu ua fide. fDm vs dehCs yeh os cjC hgj
mv 1545 laN 1553 lrk Yejl oe jep krle uw. YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs Ygznks mnscMeu dls MsjMeu YeDr fnKs
uv, dj ugceUtx ven hJUei fbzW fDvBX or nVeDr uaCr ozmr uw, ULe-
oÍw YJele hTev bG mtjs,
yG Agcjeb mg krv uotjs.
fyij hjs foznrhfl mxi,
ijy Tev Weul Ys pxi.
Dsk mnscMeu flm vec,
MsjMeu otmj yn Oec.
dekr ogji hJei kj nrve,
mkn mcep pgzO ke krve.
(ighJmt jefm 1. dÚ 10)
2. paOjeU oe QaRe YeDr.
mnamCe, mnamv; fú- MÇnsÈ kjve. osKa, mnsm. hnamCe. “Wjvaok nw vwv mnams.” (vehJ) osKa, dx.
Solution >
2. mfnn AgÈC (ijc heCr) ven Rkaj kjvr.
mnak; m- nak. Agur nak. bur osM> 2. mx. menakÃ. cgkfl oe fDzk Yso, fpm oe jth uw fk AghemÃ os nak
fbzW pe jfuCe> 3. mx. MÇnak. hJMxme. Agmlfl. ldæjrÄ> 4. UM oe irl> 5. Qxo. ho kebÃ. hoÃ. “Aglc
mnak meO ks yWv.” (mgKcvr) MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW “mnak” fmjnsK usT dvûl Qxo deDs uv, fpvBX os
dvsk jth “igjg Qxo fobekj” fbzW foKeDs iDs uv> 6. osKa, dvgÈÇRgY> 7. osKa, mznak.
mnak mumfúlr; osKa mumfúlr, mumefkjle dls ieLe.
mnak bejX ls bOrk; Agu mnak, pa bejX fbzW hqVrdX oe fmnfmne neAgC mcsN beOt jfu iDs, fpvBX or
fiClr 152 uw. fDu MJr igjt djpv osb pr vs MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr os dxl, cgxoebCr laN hfunX ojp krls.
oMcsM pr vs ococs mefuy vbrN yrV jWC mcsN bejX laN bOrk mnakX dls cgxoebCr czO vqcs mfligjt pr os
mnak fnKbeDs.
mnaCe; osKa, mntCe dls mnave.
mnalj; mx. lalJ. mxiÃe- GxGe. maRe> 2. dxkgM. fDu Myo lgoÇ Oelg laN yfCde uw, fpm oe djL uw leVve>
3. osKa, mefnualJ.
mnaljr, mnalJr; fb- maRe jzKC bene. oxGOejr> 2. fvuxi fmxI> 3. hmtdX oe fDnep kjv bene. osKa,
mefnualJr. “iv mnaljr lgjl ukejs.” (ighJmt)
mnavVe, mnavVr, mnave, mnavr; fb- m- nebvÃ. vckrvr (ntCs) mbeo bene (benr). 2. mgxojle
mful. “vwv mnavr mgxoj vejr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 3. mgnaWve. mgxoj vslJX benr. “peig mnavVrDs, yanw
igjyeCr jec.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 1)
mnava; osKa, mnave> 2. osKa, mVgzva.
mnqor; mjfuxo laN om kau AgSlj bzn Meur mVk os fkvejs fDzk fhxG. fDzLs kDr fDzk Ojc brj fmxI uaDs
uv. osKa, denr fmxI.
mnxI; mxiÃe- Mznkr dxi. Mznkr (msu) os kxfGdX psue uw fpm oe yCeAg fpcroej oe fDzk mxo, pa flJmtn or
Mkn oe ugxoe uw. fDm ven kxGsoej Qehs WgzkC dls ieur uaDr hwnr E usT AgShj kjv lLe AgGeAgC nDr bzGr
muefDle fcnor uw.
mnBey; osKa, fmney.
mnÃ; mxiÃe- igjgUM kjle fDzk YzR. “igjg dcjoem mW mnÃ YC.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) 2. mx. MnÃ. IeAg.
ZKc> 3. vsZe. Yene> 4. lrj> 5. heh> 6. kqVe yan> 7. fyn oe fyjQ> 8. coJ osM oe fDzk jepe, pa hxGg
jepe or jeCr ceoJr oe YeDr mr. fDu oJahor os mÍUxyj fbzW Yrcmsv laN UgzO fbzW uej Keks dehCs YeCfpdX
(hXGbX) oe bwjr uafide mr. kgjgQslJ os pxi fbzW fDm vs kqjbX oe hzK fnde dj kjC oe jLbeur yfCde,
fkAgNfk fDu IaVs uzkC or fboÃe yugl AgSlc peCoe mr. pxi os 18. bsN fov fDu jepe UgfOfÈÑj os uzLaN
cefjde fide. fDm os veAgN oe cueYejl fbzW fDzk hjb uw. “YDs mwvhenx ynr mtfn mnÃx.” (pvcspU)
mnÃ pv; mxiÃe- ube. hbv. (mvece) ube nÔiC laN MnÃ (ZKc) bO pXoe uw> 2. nut. Åtv. (mvece)
mnÃfjhg; mxiÃe- jepe MnÃ os cejv bene, UgfOfÈÑj. osKa, mnÃ 8.
mzn; osKa, mnÃ.
mznkr; osKa, msu.
mznak; mx. ‚À‹Ù∑§ mxiÃe- Yns nak. meOg pv.
MnÍ; osKa, MenÍ.
MnÍkaR; osKa fmdenkaR.
mb; osKa, mbCe dls mbenve. “ogK cfu mbw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3) “mgK mbxlr” (maj cÚ 5) 2. mx. Mb.
mxiÃe- cgjoe, naL. hJeC jful osu. “pevl pair mbfu AgTeja.” (WfjlJ 312) “mb ka Keug fynxy vurN
kj.” (vehJ) 3. pn. heCr. 4. mjb oe mxKsh. mY> 5. mx. ‚fl mac bznr E oyeks macjm kzFC or fúUe> 6.
mxlev. dqneo> 7. UiÃ> 8. mtjp.
mbigC; osKa, fmbigC> 2. mq igCe> 3. mbêigC oe mxKsh.
mbC, mbCe; mx. MUv. mxiÃe- mspe> 2. mqCe. “fidevr peifu mbfu mgYefD.” (bej maj cÚ 3) “fkde
mbCe fkde peiCe.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
mbl; mxiÃe- mhlvr. mqkC. “mbl fije ls cv fykneDr.” (vehJ) osKa, mAgkC> 2. MÍsl. fWzRe. osKa, mbl
mbl lv.
mbl mbl lv; (mvece) kene fcJi. MÍsl dMÍsl lv. fWzRe dls kene uw fpmoe Mjrj. ujC (ufjC) or
fhzT kenr dls Qelr fWzRr ugxor uw.
mbfl; mhlÂr. osKa, mAgkC. “mbfl Dsk flu fvJhfu ygneDr.” (WfjlJ 33)
mbo; osKa, myo> 2. Äe. Ôvß Mbo. ua. Yb. uabs. osKa, Mgov. “Wtx mbo lkyrj.” (flnx cÚ 1) “Mbo
kgjyev Keks meOmxifl.” (oria)
mboe; osKa, mAgoe> 2. mqNoe. MUv kjoe.
mboeij; osKa, mAgoeij. “mboeij ka RgR iÃa cR Ir ka.” (fúmveb)
mbOev; osKa, mebOev. “myo mgjl mbOev ua.” (Yeig)
Mbc; Äe. ±vß cw peAtNie. cw pXoe uX. cw pebX> 2. cw uaAtNie. cw ugxoe uX. cw uabX. fDm oe cmoj Mgov uw.
mbzUe; osKa, mbwUe> 2. mbefDde. “hn hn fyKw mbzUe Wjw.” (ighJmt) mbeDr kne WVBsir.
mbj; mx. Mbj. mxiÃe- fYzn pefl. fDzk vrW pefl, pa YrnX ven fcnor uw.201 osKa, myjr> 2. fMb.
cueosb> 3. Äe. rŒOß Mquj. neVe. hlr. Yjle. “ fhjg jefbdVe mWg mbje.” (bG cÚ 4) mzWe Mquj> 4.
crcXme mtlJX oe YeÈÃkej, Mbj.
mbjC; mcev bCê oe. Agmr jxi oe> 2. Agms pefl oe> 3. Agms LX yanC bene dzKj. pwms- d u k K i I ù
dls D W Q p P ø U M defo.
MbjL; osKa, djLr.
mbjve; fú- mgOjve. mqjve. ogjgmœ uaCe. Trk uaCe. “fplg mbjs csje kepa.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 4) “fyvg igjmyo
v mbjfm kep.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
mbje; osKa, mbj.
mbjr; osKa, myjr.
mbn; osKa, myn> 2. osKa, mbne.
mbne, mbnr; fb- MÃecn. mXbne. “KefD dIeDr mbnr iajr.” (vehJ) 2. mbzne. mbznr. mneY. vHs
bene, (benr). “nos Ksh mbnr.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5)
mbe; mx. mheo. mxiÃe- fDzk htje dls WqLe fuzme ven uaj fcfnde uafDde 1. 1/4, pwms- mbe jghUe, mbe
cC defo.
mbefDde; fb- mheo. Yeb- dfOk. peoe “fovg fovg WVw mbefDde.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) 2. Åe- LaVe.
lfvk. dnh. fpbsN- “mbefDde izHe osCe.” (naka)
mbeDr; osKa, mbefDde. Yeb- dfOk. yuglr. “fov fov WVw mbeDr.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- pwhgj os
cuejepe or hobr. “yG jepe pw fmxI mbeDr> pwhgj ka hfl fbfol cueDr.” (ighJmt) osKa, pU fmxI.
mbemv; osKa, myem.
mbeur; osKa, kVv.
mbXi; mx. SflÊX. mxiÃe- mÍ (dehCe) dxi (Mjrj). 2. dehCs Mjrj AgShj fkms uaj oe Oejv krle uafDde
fnyem> 3. fkms uaj oe jth Oejv krle uafDde.
mbeCr; mxiÃe- Mb (cgjos) oe dxv KeC bene deWejU yJeucC. cue yJeucC. “fklVs mAgC mbeCr uaDs.”
(Yeig) kDr Mkgv (miv) ozmC bens dls kDr dWejp uaDs> 2. osKa, mebeCr.
mbel; osKa, myel> 2. mx. mgbemlg. AgSlj hzQcr mjuzor fDneks (N. W. F. P. ) or fDzk vor, fpm E
mbXl, mgdXl dls mÍel Yr deKos uv. fDm oe fpkj fjibso fbzW defDde uw. Wrvr dls Utvevr UelJrdX vs Yr
fDm oe fpkj krle uw> 3. mÍel vor or beor fbzW bmoe osm, fpm E yqSO fnKejr ‘Agfodev’ osm oe fDzk
fuzme omos uv.
201
fDu nak czO fuxo (C. P.) dls jephtlevs os pxinX fbzW jfuxos mv. Utvevr fnKejr hfnvr (Pliny) fDvBX E “mgdejr” dls
Rancr (Ptolemy) meyjr kjks fnKoe uw.
mbeo; mx. mÍeo. mxiÃe- jmve kjks jm iJfuC. nÔpl. pefDke> 2. dæ. ÔavÜ kefnm. kenK> 3. fhxG oe
iafDje> 4. fndekl. UaiÃle> 5. cpctv oe KjVe.
mbev; mjmÍlr beuv oe mxKsh. dLbe- mÍUv. mgxoj uw dUv (Wen) fpm or. jepuxm. osKa, dx. Swan. “yv
yv Ganw kei kuX Oq mbev uw?” (Yeig k) 2. osKa, mÍev.
mbefv; osKa, mebeCr.
mbefvu; dæ. Ï†iavÜ mbefvuæ. mefvuæe oe yug bWv. fZxoir oe uen. prbv fbJzlXl.
mbevr; osKa, mebeCr.
mbey; osKa, myey.
mbej; osKa, dmbej dls mbejCe.
mbejCe, mbejve; fú- ogjgmœ kjve. mgOejve> 2. fMJxiejve. mgxoj bCê kjve.
mbeje; osKa, dmbeje.
dbefjdvg; Agm vs mbefjde (ogjgmœ krle). “igj kr hwjr hefD kep mbefjdvg.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
mbejr; mxiÃe- Uev. IaVe jL defo, fpvX AgShj mbej uaDrDs> 2. fú. fb- mbsjs. lVks. dfcJl bsns.
“dxlfj iebAg yeufj iebAg iebAg pefi mbejr.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. osKa, mbejCe. “pv kr hwp mbejr
defh.” (itp cÚ 5)
mbejs; osKa, mbejCe. “kejp mbejs mins lv ks.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. fú. fb- mbsjs. lVks bsns. fmxOr-
mbeja. “vBebv pebl ual mbejs.” (fúmveb)
mbejw; osKa, mbejve> 2. osKa, fyden 3> 3. fú. fb- mbsjs. Yaj mcsN “kfb mÃec kuw oaAt mXP mbejw.”
(fúmveb)
mben; dæ. ÿavÜ mxiÃe- hJMv> 2. UeWve. cxiCe.
mbenCe, mbenve; fú- mgneAgCe. MUv kjeAgCe. “pe flfv mbefnde le mfbjfude” (bej fyue cÚ 3)
mbe neK; mxiÃe- mheo né. fDzk nÔK hxPr (hzWr) upej. “mbe neK fmAg Dsk nVeAtN” (jful) 2. Åe.
fDzk. “Agm vs Kenms E mbe neK ocVe djoem kjefDde.” (naka)
mbe neKg hwkeyj; (Ywj kyrj) fDmnecr fkleyX fbzW fDzk nÔK Wqyru upej hwixyj uaCs fnKs uv, pa mbe
neK mcPCs WeurDs.
mbefnde; osKa, mbenCe.
mfbknh; mx. ‚Áfl∑§À¬ fb- knhve mful. cv os HgjfvdX mcsl. fpbsN- mfbknh mcefO.
mfble; mx. ‚ÁflÃÎ mfbflJ. mxiÃe- hwoe kjv bene kjlej> 2. fhle> 3. mtjp. “mfble dmœ fvme ugfD
deDr.” (vehJ)
mfblJr; mx. mxiÃe- hwoe kjv benr, cele> 2. osbr. ogjie> 3. ieUlJr> 4. oeDr> 5. iAt> 6. osKa, mefblJr.
mfboÃ; osKa, mfyoÃ.
Mbr; Äe. œvß lt uabs. fDm oe ctn Mgov uw.
mbrps, mbrpw; osKa, mbCe. “mgK mufp mbrpw.”(bej cejt 1. cÚ 3) iÃev devûo fbzW MUv kjrpw. devûo
oefDk iÃev fbzW mabrDs.
mbsje; mxiÃe- lVke. Yaj. mgyfu> 2. fú. fb- hfuns. “fujow jec kr v phfu mbsje?” (maj kyrj) cjv
laN hfunX jec fkAgN ve phfuN> 3. Qslr. Hqjv “AgfD Yr neis keF mbsje.” (mtur jfboem) vZorkr mxyxOr Yr
kfuC nÔis fk cgjos E Qslr IjaN kzFa> 4. mgbsne. Wxie mcX. “pvc fúlejL mHn mbsje.” (iAg cÚ 5)
mbw; MUv kjoe (mqNoe) uw. “igC AgWjfu igC cfu mbw mcefD.” (mbe cÚ 4)
mbwUe; fDu Wej WjC oe mjbfhJU Qxo dvsk vecX oe osKroe uw. fpm os cgzK oa Yso uv- ceflJk dls
bjfCk.
ceflJk mbwUs os Wejs WjCX oe hoXl dvghJem fcns, lo Aglzc uw vurN lX oa WjCX oe pjtj fcnCe WeurDs.
bjfCk mbwUs os Wejs WjCX oe dxlÃevghJem mcev uaCe kbrdX vs fbOev krle uw.202
fDm Qxo os yugl Yso kebÃiJxLX fbzW heDs pXos uv, AgvBX fbzWaN pa fmzKkebÃ fbzW deDs, dLbe meE YeDs uv,
Agu heTkX os fidev nDr nÔQC dls AgoeujCX mcsl dzis fnKos uX-
(1) mbwUs oe hfune jth uw “yrj”, fpm oe nÔQC uw Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 31 celJe. hfune fbMJec 16.
hgj, otpe 15. hgj dxl igjg nIg. fDm oe veAgN ceflJk mbwUe Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
vefYkcn ls yJuce Aghps,
yso hVfu cgK kxT mbefj. xxx
pekr Yifl kjfu pv htjs,
cgfv pv msbfu igjbrWefj.” xx
(itp cÚ 1)
nIg igjg os fumey ps fDm yrj mbwUs oe Yso osKrDs lo fDu msv uw fkAgNfk fDm fbzW 31 igjg dls 62 nIg
uv.
(2) mbwUs oe otpe jth uw “yeC.” nÔQC- hJfl WjC 31 celJe. 16. dj 15. hgj fbMJec dxl oa igjg.
AgoeujC-
dxfcJlg vecg lgceje Tekgj,
Dsug cuejmg pvfu hrµ. xx
(deme cÚ 5)
(3) mbwUs oe lrpe jth uw “mqcÃ.” nÔQC- hJfl WjC 31 celJe. hfune fbMJec 16. hgj, otpe 15. hgj. dxl
viC ó ó ó.
AgoeujC-
cgK ls Rrke mful AgWejl,
202
fYxv lgkXl os mbwUs fbW fDu fvUc vur.N
jec fjos vfu htjv jful,
kfj AghosM mgvebw naiv,
kQg v kcebw dehv kful. xxx
(igfb 6)
(4) mbwUs oe WqLe jth uw “oxGkne.” fDm E “fvmekj” Yr deKos uv. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC 32
celJe. 16- 16 ls fbMJec. dxl miC óóò.
AgoeujC-
ygzfO fbbsk iÃev dj fboÃe,
mHn ual Aghkej kjl pa. xxx
(d) oxGkne oe otpe Yso uw 18- 14 celJe ls fbMJec dxl miC ó ó ò.
AgoeujC-
“mfligjg cflitV, fycn mlmxifl,
delcgjxfi Wntng YÃe,
peiÃe cv kbng mufp hjkemÃe.
dYw fvjxpvg Ijfu nue.”xxx
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
(5) mbwUs oe hxpbX jth uw “cfnxo” nÔQC- hJfl WjC 32 celJe. 16- 16 hgj fbMJec, dxl UiC óòò.
AgoeujC-
ls meOt ufj csnug mÍecr,
fpv pfhde ifl uafD ucejr.
flv ke ojmg osfK cvg fyimw,
fKfv fKfv flv kAg uAg yfnuejr. xx
(Ywj cÚ 4)
(d) ksbn oa igjg dxl (UiC or LX) uaCs Yr “cfnxo” oe fDzk jth uw. ULe-
ky neiw cmlk Wjvv jp,
ojm oUeng foJiv ky hsKaN,
dxfcJl yWv mgva ky mJbvfv,
ky jmve ysvlr fymsKaN. xxx (Yeig k)
(6) mbwUs oe QrbX jth uw “mcev” nÔQC- hJfl WjC 32 celJe. 16- 16 celJe hgj oa fbMJec. dxl YiC òòó.
AgoeujC-
yJucefok fmb Qxocgvrmgj,
jmfk jmfk Tekgj igv iebl, xxx
js cv ctV fmcj mgKoele,
vevk oem lgPfu mcPebl. xxx
(mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
(7) mbwUs oe mzlbX jth uw “oJüfcne.” nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC 32 celJe, hfune fbMJec 10. hgj, otpe
8. hgj lrpe 14. ls, dxl miC dls oa igjg óòò, ò, ò.
AgoeujC-
pU pU knirOj, msbk ogKuj,
vfu mcmj yn ks Oejr. xxx
(8) mbwUs oe dzTbX jth uw “nfnl.” nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC mzl ciC dxl oa igjg. òòò, òòò, òòò,
òòò, òòò, òòò, òòò, ò, ò.
AgoeujC-
osKa pt kwms Ds PxGs pa Ptns uwN
OqNms kr OgxkaN ms MxYt Ye Yane. xxx
(fmzKr hJYekj)
(9) mbwUs oe vqbX jth uw “cfoje”. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC mzl YiC dxl fDzk igjg òóó, òóó, òóó, òóó,
òóó, òóó, òóó, ò.
AgoeujC-
mxll ur mlmxifl mxi
mgjxi jls pmg iebl uwN. xxx (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
(10) mbwUs oe ombX jth “czliUxo” uw. QxoiJxLX fbzW fDm oe veAgN “fDxob” dls “cenlr” Yr osKroe uw.
omciJxL fbzW fDm or “fypw” mxiÃe Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC mzl YiC dxl oa igjg. òóó, òóó, òóó,
òóó, òóó, òóó, òóó, ò, ò.
AgoeujC-
oevb osb Hfvûo fvmeWj
Ytl YfbzK Ybev phwNis,
prb fpls pn cw Ln cw
hn ur hn cw mY Leh LhwNis,
hgxv hJlehv yeFl pwOgfv
hehv ks yug hgxp KhwNis,
meO mctu hJmxv fHjwN pi
mlJü mYw dfbnak WhwNis.
(11) mbwUs oe fidejbX jth uw “Wkaj.” (osKa, fWlJhoe oe jth 2)
(12) mbwUs oe yejbX jth uw “djmel.” nÔQC Wej WjC. hJfl WjC mzl YiC, fDzk jiC. òóó, òóó, òóó, òóó,
òóó, òóó, òóó, ô.
AgoeujC-
mÍw fvp heU hJcao moe
Myoefo fbjxW fbkgxT nKw fbKe,
pX MgY krjfl ka pi cw
iCveUk mejo utx v mkwN fnKe,
uw kW orfhl fWxlcvr mc
Atpn dxfcJl mr fnKvr fDKe,
ctjfl MJr igjg Yso v jxWk
Oxv igjt djg Oxv igjtfmKe. (fmzKr hJYekj)
(13) mbwUs oe lsjbX jth uw “jcÃ.”
nÔQC- hfuns WjC fbzW mzl YiC, fDzk igjg. fhQns flxv WjCX fbzW dzT dzT miC.
AgoeujC-
Yspl uw fDu hw uc ka
fDu iÍejfv jth igcev kjw,
fDu pevl bs IR uwN uc ls
flNu ls uT yXO jur v Rjw.
kfb mÃec fhKa fDu iÍejfv kr
cfl mÃecfu kah v vwk Gjw,
flu maN yn peAgN kuX kfuUs
flu nÃebug pa cgK ls AgWjw. (fúmveb)
(14) mbwUs oe WqobX jth uw “fkjrR” nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC dzT YiC. òóó, òóó, òóó, òóó, òóó, òóó, òóó,
òóó.
AgoeujC-
WxG hJWxG lyw yn Oej
mëYej nDr kjbej kjr kj. xxx
(WxGr 1)
(15) mbwUs oe hxojbX jth uw “ogfcên.” fDm oe veAgN “WxoJkne” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC dzT
miC. óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò.
AgoeujC-
cLje Yfv Yei Yns Agv ks
cv fDzQl ur Hn hebl uwN. xxx
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
(16) mbwUs oe manbX jth uw “mgxojr” fDm vt “mgKoevr”, “cvcaok” dls “cznr” Yr deKos uv. nÔQC-
Wej WjC. hJfl WjC dzT miC dxl igjg. óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, ò.
AgoeujC-
hjfvûo oie Wginr v kjw
pi dehm ls v yGa yv ywms,
fvp htp hJmxm v vwk Yvw
fvjcev dnaY igjt fifj pwms,
v lheU ogKeU v Ytn fkms
Ufo uÍw mhJceo hiwN ni Ywms,
fvmkec moe MgY jrfl Ojw
AghosM Yna hJo uvdw dwms.
(fmzKr hJYekj)
(17) mbwUs oe mlejbX jth uw “jlv- cefnke.” fDm E “djfyxo” Yr deKos uv. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl
WjC dzT miC, fDk nIg. óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, ó.
AgoeujC-
yn bwm kRw Qfy dxi nRw
pi cev IRw hnRw kgn Wen,
Yn vrfl Giw pm hgxv Yiw
fWl fWxl piw v niw hJYg ven,
lv jai yFw dfl heh WFw
mgfW lsp kFw mg cFw pi pen,
Kn yenyOt cgo jxfWk kejv
HsNkl fyxog dcank nen.
(fvjcn hJYekj)
(18) mbwUs oe dTejbX jth uw “kgxonle.” fDm E “mebv”, “mgK” dls “uej” Yr deKos uv. nÔQC- Wej
WjC, hJfl WjC dzT miC oa nIg. óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, óó.
AgoeujC-
pj pefD vur fkm ls dpjr
dm hefD iDs mijr Agj cs pj. xxx
(ighJmt)
(19) mbwUs oe AgSvrubX jth uw “mgjOgfv.” nÔQC- Wej WjC. hfuns WjC fbzW dzT miC dls fDzk igjg.
flxv WjCX fbzW mzl YiC, oa igjg.
AgoeujC-
ufj ma cgK uw ujlr ogK uw
dnkwN ujuej hJYe ujvr uw,
naWv uwN ufj ms mjms ufj ms
YjgRs ufj mr yjvr uw. xxx (WxGr 1)
(20) mbwUs oe yrmbX jth uw “cvap.” nÔQC- hfuns WjC fbzW dzT miC oa nIg, flxv WjvX fbzW dzT dzT
YiC.
AgoeujC-
fyJKYevg mgle fhK jrP jur
dfl mgxofj mgxoj kevB kg devv,
jepl lrj vor fpu ks mg
fbjepl Htnv ks Ugl kevv. (fúmveb)
(21) mbwUs oe fDkrubX jth uw “cfCOj.” nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC dzT UiC. óòò, óòò, óòò, óòò, óòò,
óòò, óòò, óòò.
AgoejuC-
fplr bemve Dsk ur yemve cs
fpls dxi ma Dsk ur dxi cs uwN,
(fvjcn hJYekj)
osKa, Ptnve oe hfune jth dls YgpxihJUel oe jth (m)
(22) mbwUs oe yeDrubX Yso uw “ixiOj” dLbe “ixiaok” fDm E “Kxpv” Yr deKos uv. nÔQC- Wej
WjC, hJfl WjC dzT jiC. ó ó ó, ô, ô, ô, ô, ô, ô, ô, ô.
AgoeujC-
PtT dq naY ka lÃeikw mzpva!
mlÃ mxlaK ka fWzl cs OefjUs. xxx
(23) mbwUs oe lsDrubX Yso uw “AgRxkC.” nÔQC- Wej WjC hJfl WjC mzl jiC dls fDzk igjg.
AgoeujC-
Wqj WxoJx kjx QlJ mtjx Ojx
yso yJuce jjx oÍej csjs. (jeceb)
(24) mbwUs oe WqyrubX Yso uw “mgxofj.” nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC m, m, Y, m, l, p, p, n, i. óóò,
óóò, òóó, óóò, òòó, óòó, óòó, ó, ò.
AgoeujC-
cgfv osb v hebwN Lk cfl iebwN
uw fyv defo dvûl igjt. xxx
(25) mbwUs oe hzWrubX jth uw “bec fDm E “ckjxo”, “ceObr” dls “cxpjr” Yr deKos uv. nÔQC- hJfl
WjC mzl piC dls fDzk UiC. óòó, óòó, óòó, óòó, óòó, óòó, óòó, óòò.
AgoeujC-
kja v ygje fkukw kfy ur fcJog
ywv Yva lpka kgfRneDr. xxx
(26) mbwUs oe QzyrubX Yso uw “czleúrVe.” nÔQC- hJfl WjC c, c, l, v, v, v, v, n, i, òòò, òòò,
òòó, óóó, óóó, óóó, óóó, ó, ò.
AgoeujC-
hebw fboÃe Oejw fmzKr
kyug v Ojl kghL hi vj ma. xxx
(27) mbwUs oe mleDrubX jth uw “deYej.” fDm E “helen” Yr deKos uv. nÔQC- hJfl WjC dzT liC
òòó, òòó, òòó, òòó, òòó, òòó, òòó, òòó.
AgoeujC-
pehwN v lXka pg uw mbêoele
kuX uaU htps vor kth heKev?
jeKe ve uabw kor dxl bsns fyve
MJr hJYt yel lt mlÃkw pev. xxx
(28) mbwUs oe dTeDrubX jth “mgcgKr” uw. fDm oe veAgN “czfnke” dls “cefnvr” Yr uw. nÔQC hJfl WjC
mzl piC dxl nIg igjg. óòó, óòó, óòó, óòó, óòó, óòó, óòó, ó, ò.
AgoeujC- pg cevl uwN igjgbekv ka jfuls pi cefu kor v ogKr, juw v kcr Ov Oec Yjs jkfu delc osu
morb mgKr. xxx
(29) mbwUs oe AgvlrubX jth uw “úqNW.” nÔQC- hJfl WjC Y, c m, Y, v, v, v, v, i. òóó, òòò, óóò, òóó,
óóó, óóó, óóó, óóó, ò. 5, 5, 8, 7. dzKjX hgj Wej fbMJec.
AgoeujC-
hJsc fburve, hefD v MXlr,
Uofh Ojfl Ov, difvl Ojur,
leh fjos ls, otj v uabw,
ph lh bJl hgv, hgv vj kjur. xxx
(30) mbwUs oe lrubX jth uw “Ptnve.” osKa, Ptnve oe otpe jth.
(31) mbwUs oe fDklrubX jth “cgkœuje” uw. nÔQC- hJfl WjC dzT piC, óòó, óòó, óòó, óòó, óòó, óòó, óòó, óòó.
AgoeujC-
“fbnak igjtcgK hxkp fmzK
jus ugfD Yqj jmr ckjxo.” xxx
(32) mbwUs oe yzlrubX jth “nbxinle” uw. nÔQC- hJfl WjC dzT piC, dxl nIg. óòó, óòó, óòó, óòó, óòó, óòó,
óòó, óòó, ó.
AgoeujC-
fpvBw v kQt kfble jm uw
vfu jei fbKs cv jei niebl,
phwN vfu beuigjt igjgcxlJ
mjth cvgzK hMt vZjebl. xxx
(33) mbwUs oe lslrubX jth uw “mjbiecr.” nÔQC- hJfl WjC mzl liC dxl oa igjg. òòó, òòó, òòó, òòó,
òòó, òòó, òòó, òò.
AgoeujC-
ieps cue mtj Itxcr jCx utj
YJxcr vYx htj ysKx dvthx. xxx (jeceb)
peka fjoe uw fúhe meL htjÃa
hJpehÃej bemw moe fWzl ceurN,
cxlJr lLe mwv uwN bejls hJeC ka
lXfu ks jep Yw ual veurN. xxx
(34) mbwUs oe WqlrubX jth uw “mejoe” nÔQC- hJfl WjC mzl jiC dxl igjg nIg. òó ò, òó ò, òó ò, òó ò, òó
ò, òó ò, òó ò, òó. AgoeujC-
Orj ixYrj uw iÃev ka hgxp uw
hJsc ka jth uw mlJü ka ken,
orvleurv nwnrv AgoÃai cs
oev oelej uw Kenme nen. xxx
mbxl; fú. fb- mqNoe. MUv kjoe. “Kel hrbl mbxl mgKrde.” (mej cÚ 5)
mbxlr, mbxfO; mx Sfl¬ÁãÃ mÍhxfl. mqNordX. mqNos. “mY vevk mgfK mbxlr.” (maj cÚ 5) “mgK mbxfO
maueiCr.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
mbxv; osKa, mgbjC> 2. fú. fb- mqNos. MUv kjos.
mbxvbr; fb- mgxoj bjC benr. 2. mÍCêcU. “Yxvr IVr mbxvbr.” (m. Hjro) Yeb mgxoj osu laN uw.
mbxfv; mqNordX uv. oaKs, mbxfO. “mgK mbxfv.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
mbÃ; mx. fb- Kzye. yeUX> 2. kDr LeDrN fDm oe djL mzpe Yr uafDde kjoe uw. osKa, myÃ.
mbÃmeWr; mx. ‚√ÿ‚ÊÁøŸ mxiÃe- mbÃ (Kzys) uzL ven kceC fKzWC bene djpgv. cueYejl fbzW mbÃmeWr
oe djL krle uw fk Kzys uzL ven Yr pa OvgK fKzWoe uw. djLel Kzys mzps uzL ven mcev lrj WneAgNoe uw.
djpgv Kzys uzL ven Yr lrj WnefDde kjoe mr.
mV; mxiÃe- oeu. pnv. osKa, mVve.
mVk; mx. mjk. mxiÃe- fpm ls icv kjrDs. jeu. jmle. mx. ‚ÎVÊ fmJxke. dls fmJfl Myo Yr jmls nDr uv>
2. dvg. mVeke. “mVk fcdeva kzFrdX.” (WxGr 3)
ÈVp; osKa, KVp.
mVve; fú- MrCê uaCe. inve. lJzkCe> 2. mgzkCe. ÅgMk uaCe> 3. Yeb- oiO uaCe. pnve>
mVeke; dvg- mVzk Myo oe uaCe. osKa, mVk 2.
mVeCe; mxiÃe- meVe> 2. fkms bmlt E meVv (ienC) or fúUe> 3. difv, pa oiO kjv bene uw. “otpw
YefD mVeCw mfVde.” (Yeig) oÍwlYeb jth dzi fbzW oiO uafDde.
mVgzva; mx. MJebCr. MJebC- hgxva. meAgC or htjCcemr. mnava. mngxva osKa, jzKVr.
me; mjb- Agu. µu. bu. “kug vevk me kLvr mej.” (iAg cÚ 5) “me bsne hjbeC fplg mfligjg
YsfRde.” (bej itp 2, cÚ 5) 2. fb- mjrKe. psue. pwme. “lgc me crl v dbj kaDr.” (deme cÚ 1) 3.
fú- dfmœ (uaC) oe Ytl ken yaOk. mr. Le. “µm vs dxøg defKde me.” (pme) 4. mx. mxiÃe- hejblr> 5.
nÔQcr.
mX; Ytlken yaOk. osKa, me 3. pwms- cw µLs fide mX> 2. Äejmr oe hJlÃU, pa Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw. fDu
mxmfúl mcev Myo oe jthXlj uw. pwms- UkmX.
meAg; fmxOr (mx. mÍeo) mxiÃe- jm. “meAg hJeCr flve neie fpvr dxfcJlg hefDde.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1) 2.
devûo. “meAg v hefDde pefD.” (bej ceP cÚ 2) 3. mx. mÍeil. mvcev. “kxl v hefDµ meAg” (bej mtur
cÚ 1) 4. mx. mÍejL. hJUapv. “ltx peC cfuxpe meAg.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
meAgir; osKa, mebir.
meAgC; osKa, mebC.
meAgC czn; osKa, mebC czn dls mebv czn.
meAgCr; mxiÃe- MJebC curvs or Hmn> 2. osKa, mebCr.
meAgjr; mxiÃe- mÍjfboÃe os peCv bene. pa mzps Kzys mgj laN MgY dMgY Hn ozmoe uw. osKa, majr> 2. Mbj
(fMb) os jWs lxlJMemlJ (Mebj) oe dYÃemr.
meAgne; osKa, mebn.
meAt; fb- meOg. vsk Yne> 2. mÍ- deUg. dhvr Agcj oe. uc Agcj> 3. mxiÃe- pvslr. pxø os deocr> 4.
veDr> 5. jepe os mKe. osKa, mAtde.
medl; osKa, mefDl.
medj; osKa, mefDj.
medxirl; osKa, mXirl.
mefD; mjb- mwb. Agur. bur. “mgxofj mefD mjth fyWKfC.” (flnx cÚ 1) 2. mXDrN. mÍecr. “mgKoele ufj
hJevmefD.” (mej cÚ 5) hJeChfl mgKoele> 3. mx. MeU. mxiÃe- mqCe. nsRCe. “csje fhjg jrment mxfi mefD.”
(ymx cÚ 1) 4. mx. ‚Êÿ¢ meUx. mxP. deLC.
mefDxm; dx. Science. mxiÃe- fkms fboÃe oe lzl> 2. jemeUfvk dls Yqflk fbiÃev. osKa, fboÃe.
MefDmlv; Äe. ‡qsªifß fú- nefDk uaCe. Uai uaCe.
MefDmle; Äe. •qÜifß fb- nefDk. UaiÃ.
mefDk; osKa, meUk.
mefDfC; fmxOr. mx. MÍefcvr.
mefDl; osKa, MeUo> 2. dæ. ÀîfÜ medæl. mxiÃe- IVr. bsne. mcX. “Wnug fDu mefDl.” (ighJmt)
mefDyev; osKa, meUyev.
mefDj; fGxi. mcgxoj (fmxOr. mefDjg. mx. meij) “mefDj mhl Yjs pn fvjcfn.” (hJYe cÚ 1) osKa, mhl
mj. “mefDj Yjs fk mgk?” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
“fbfW AgheDs mefDje flve Yr japr osfD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 2) 2. Prn. mj. “mefDj Yj mg Yj.” (lgKe
yejuceue) 3. MloJb (mlngp) dls vor nDr Yr mefDj Myo bjflde uw. ULe- “QaG orµ ly LX fvjcau
ka hej YDs py mefDj lrje.” (igjgmaYe) 4. dæ. rEß Medæj. fMdæj (Qxo) jWC bene kfb. “ps mAg mefDj
csnrdw flng v hgpebfu jafD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) “vevk mefDj fDb kfude.” (deme hRr cÚ 1)
mefDj kr hglJr; mxiÃe- mcgxoj or ysRr, nÔQcr. hgjeCkLe uw fk mcgxoj fjVkC mcsN fDu jlvX fbzW
fvknr mr> 2. Yeb- cefDde. “mefDj kr hglJr fyoefj ibeDr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 3) ysoej (iÃevr) vs cefDde
lÃei fozlr uw. “mefDj kr hglJr hjufjfldeir Wjv lnw brWejs.” (deme Qxl cÚ 1) cefDde hjufj
(fvjeoj kjks) fldeir uw dls Agm E dehCs hwjX usT fKden krle uw. Yeb- oemr mcPr uw.
mefDn; osKa, meUn.
meDr; mjb- mwb. bur. µur. “pa lgO Yebw meDr Ynr kej.” (phg) 2. mxiÃe- mÍecr. meDrN. “fpLw peDrdw
pil cfu flLw ufj meDrN.” (bej fyne cÚ 4) 3. fkms mqos os hzke kjv nDr hsMir fozlr jkc. mx.
mlÃxkej> 4. Äe. œªfß MeDr. hjcsmgj> 5. dæ. œîfÜ meDær. kafMM (hJUlv) kjv bene.
mXDr, mXDrN; mx. mÍecr. mxiÃe- cefnk “ltx kjle mfWdej cwGe mXDr.” (mahgjKg) 2. jepe> 3. hfl. Yjle>
4. cuelce meOg or Yr mXDr mxiÃe uw.
mXDrdX; msTr pefl oe KlJr, pa MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe fmzK uafDde. igjt mefuy vs fDm E krjlv kjv
oe AghosM fozle. fDu krjlv kjks fmzK Ojc oe AgSlc hJWej kjoe fjue> 2. mxyaOv. us mÍecr!
meDrm; osKa, mDrm.
mXDrN oem; Gjanr (fpne fHjaphgj) fvbemr KlJr, fpm ven cele oecaojr pr or bGr YwC jeca pr oe fbdeu
uafDde mr. meDrN oem vs MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy E yugl fWj dehCs Ij hJsc ven TfujefDde mr dls fmzKr
Oejv kjks hjcho oe dfOkejr uafDde osKa, Gjanr> 2. YxGejr pefl oe KlJr, pa MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe
dvvÃ fmzK ua ks hjcfidevr uafDde> 3. PxPr ial oe nuqj fvbemr hJscr, pa MJr igjt dcjoem pr oe fmzK
mr. fDm vs hxpbsN mfligjt pr or Yr msbe krlr uw.
mXDrN fozle; mgnlevhgj fvbemr MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe fmzK> 2. fDzk pVrde, pa MJr igjt djpv osb pr
or fmKÃe cv bmeks hjAghkejr fmzK uafDde.
mXDrN nak; mxiÃe- mÍecr (kjlej) os nak. meOgpv. ufjpv.
mem; mx. mÍem. mxiÃe- meu. oc. “mem fyve fpAg osugjr.” (ksoe Qxl cÚ 5) 2. mÍj. mgj. “htjs len fvuens
mem.” (Ywj vecosb) 3. mx. MemlJ. “hxfGl mxfi ymfu pv ctjK deic mem mgvs.” (cejt cÚ 1) 4. mx. MÍMJü.
mzm. bugRr or cX> 5. mÍem jai. ockMr. oce. “mvhel mem YfixoJ pgj.” (mnau) mxfvhel mÍem jai Yixoj
dls pÍj (leh). 6. mx. ‡ÊÊ‚˜ Mem. Oe- ldæjrÄ kjve. bfGdeAgCe. AghosM kjve. ful or yel kfuCr. ugkc
osCe. oxG osCe. leVve> 7. mxiÃe- deiÃe. ugkc> 8. Äe. áfß MeM. ctlJ. hsMey. osKa, MeMrov.
mXm; mÍem. meu> 2. mx. mXM. dxM (fuzms) meL. Yei mful.
memk; mx. Memk. fb- ugkc kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- jepe> 3. igjt. osKa, mem 6.
mem ijem, mem fijem, mem iJem; prbv dls jaZr. fZxoir dls Kev hev. “mem iJem ka oels Tekgj.”
(iAg kyrj) 2. mÍem oe dxoj yeuj deAgCe peCe.
memRXi; osKa, dmRXi hJCec.
memC; fGxi. mxiÃe- deiÃe. ugkc. osKa, mem 6. dls memv.
memCr; mxiÃe- Memve (leVve) kjv benr, jepe or mwve. (mvece) 2. fb- ugktcl kjv benr. osKa, mem 6.
meml, memlj, memlg, memlJ; mx. MeílJ. mxiÃe- Agu hgmœk pa dvgMemv (ugkc) osbs. deiÃe kjv bene
iJxL. osKa, mem 6. “meml fmxfcJfl yso Wefj.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) “maDr memlg mAgC mafD.” (mJr cÚ 5) “memlJ
yso lJw igC uw cefDde.” (Ywj cÚ 1)
memlJi, memlJfi, memlJfide, memlJixle, memlJiÃ; mx. ‡ÊÊSòÊôÊ fb- MemlJ oe iÃele. MemlJ os peCv
bene. “cgfv pair memlJfi kuebl.” (itp cÚ 5) “mYw memlJixle kgkjcx hJCemr.” (ozleb)
memlJOejr; fb- memlÇ os Oejv bene, hxfGl> 2. MmlJOejr.
memlJfvk; MeílJ- dfvk. dvsk MemlJ. “hVBr kak bÃekjC memlJfvk.” (WfjlJ 250)
memlJr; ‡ÊÊ‚˜ÁòÊŸ. fb- MemlJ bene. MemlJ iÃele, hxfGl> 2. mxiÃe- mxmfúl oe dene fDcfluev.
memv; mx. Memv. mxiÃe- ugkc osCe. deiÃe kjvr. osKa, mem 6> 2. oxG osCe. mZe osCr> 3. leVve. mZe.
osKa, memve. “dfvk memv leVxl pcotlu.” (mum cÚ 5) “memv ls yenk ic v kjw.” (Ywj cÚ 3)
leVve or fWxle vurN kjoe. “osfD memv pec.” (jec cÚ 5. jglr) 4. mx. ‡fl‚Ÿ MÍmv. meu nwCe.
memvhek; fDxoJ. osKa, hekmemv. “memv hek mjemv paAt.” (vehJ) hekMemv (fDxoJ) oe Mjemv (OvgK).
memve; mx. Memve. mxiÃe- deiÃe. ugkc> 2. leVve. oxG. mZe. osKa, memv> 3. AghosM. . fmKÃe> 4. mx.
memÂe. iX ywn os in usT nRkoe uafDde WcVe. in kxyn.
memfv; mx. MÍmv. mxiÃe- meu nwCe. hJeCX oe deAgCe peCe> 2. fú. fb- meu nwNfodX. Yeb- prNbfodX.
“memfv mefm mefm yng heDrdw. fvumemfv vecg fOdebwia.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4) prbvoMe fbzW vecpeh os
dYÃem oe yn heµ, Hsj hJeClÃei hgj Yr vec oe fmcjC uabsie.
mem fvuejv; mÍemX or fiClr jzKCr. “pc fvuejw meme.” (deme kyrj) 2. hJeCjKÃe kjvr. “Yilpve ks
mem fvuejw.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
memvaSlj; osKa, fWlJ dnxkej 5. oe vûÚ (d)
meme; mÍem (oc) oe yug bWv. “fpWgj IR dxlfj uw meme.” (maj cÚ 3) 2. mxiÃe- mxMU. Mzk. “Aghpw
htl Oec fyv meme.” (WfjlJ 279) fyve mxms hgzl pxcsie.
mXmefjk; mx. fb- mxmejr. ogfvUbr.
mefm; mÍem ven. osKa, mefm mefm> 2. mx. m (meL) dfm (lnbej). lnbej mful.
mefm mefm; mÍem mÍem ven. ujoc “mefm mefm hJYg fOdeDrdw.” (maj cÚ 5)
mefm fijefm; fpAgNos dls hoejL Yaios uaDs. “mefm fijefm moe cfv bmw.” (bej fyne cÚ 3)
mXmr; fDzk vrW pefl. pa pjefDchsMe dls Åevu yoaM uw. fDu fuxogmlev laN yeuj uaj osMX fbzW Yr heDr
pXor uw. fklvs fboÍevX oe fKden uw fk fmkxoj deZc or Hqp os kgP UtvevrdX fbWaN, pa Yejl fbzW jfu hDs,
fDu pefl fvknr uw. pzRX or mXumr pefl fDm laN bzK uw. osKa mXumr.
MeMrov; Äe. ‡zIßfß ctlCe. hsMey kjve.
memg; osKa, mem> 2. mx. ‚Ê‚È fb- m (meL) dmg (hJeC) os. hJeCOejr> 3. mxiÃe- MÍMJü. mzm. “memg ygjr Ifj
bem v osbw.” (deme cÚ 1) fDm LX Yeb dfboÃe laN uw> 4. oc. mÍem. “py ni memg.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
memg kr ogKr; deme jei fbzW kyrj pr oe Myo uw-
1. memg kr ogKr mmgj kr fhdejr
psT ks vefc GjAg js,
2. mKr musnr vvo iusnr
osbj kw fyjfu pjAg js. xxx
3. mspw jclg vwv vur hsKAg
fDu ogK ke fmAg kuAg js,
4. yehg mebke kjw njeDr
cefDde mo clbejr,
5. yGs YeDr kw py mxfi ualr
ly uAg veu fhdejr,
6. kul kyrj hxW ka Pije xxx (25)
fDm oe Yeb uw203-
1. mzm (cefDde) vs ogKr kj jzfKde uw, mmgj (kjlej) or fhdejr uX, psT (Ojc- jep) laN Gj deAgNoe uw.
203
fDm dfoJÈ†ktR oe djL lmznr bene vurN, hj yugl mxhJoeDr iÃevrdX vs pa mcP jzfKde uw Agu fDzLs fnÔK fozle uw.
2. vCo (cxocfl) vs cwE iJm nrle uw, osbj (fbbsk) os fbUai fbzW pn jur uX.
3. mjbbÃeher mÍecr E cw dxlukjC mspe ls jcC kjos vurN osKor.
4. yeh (Mjrj) mebk (yzfWdX djLel mgK ogK) ven nVeDr kjoe jfuxoe uw, cele (KgoijZr) moe clbenr
uw.
5. yGs YeDr (fidev) ven po cw mr, lo Yjle (kjlej) E fhdejr mr.
6. hxp fbÈs fbkejX oe PiVe.
memg cemg; hJeC dls osu. pev dls fpmc. “memg cemg mY prd lgceje.” (Ove cÚ 1)
meÈ†Xi hJCec; dzT dxiX mful vcmkej. osKa, dmRXi hJCec.
meMÍl; mx. fú. fb- fvjxlj. nielej. fDzk jm> 2. fvÔl> 3. mxiÃe- dekeM> 4. mÍji> 5. fMb.
meu; mxiÃe- mÍem. oc. “nsKw meu nbeDrdfu.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. Äe. ˜fß Meu. yeoMeu. “mfY lgPfu
fOdebfu csjs meu.” (Ove cÚ 4) 3. Meutkej. “meu Wns bCpefjde.” (bej mej cÚ 2) 4. MJr igjt djpv
mefuy pr or yKMr uaDr fDzk fmzK Kevoev E hobr. osKa, mace 2> 5. mÍecr. hfl> 6. mx. ‚Ê„U. fb- hJyn.
pajebj.
meu denc; Äe. ƒýfî˜fß Meu dæenc. fb- mxmej oe mÍecr. puev oe yeoMeu. “KKw Kgxokej meu denc.”
(deme hRr cÚ 1) 2. dqjxiZsy oe hglJ cgdæzäc (yueogj Meu). osKa, yueogj Meu> 3. foznr oe veAgNcelJ
(cgin) yeoMeu, fpmoe dmn veAgN dnr iquj mr. fDu dkltyj mv 1760 fbzW lKl ls ywTe. fDms vs mv
1765 fbzW dxiJsZX or DrmR fDxGrde kxhvr E yxien fyuej dls AgVrme or orbevr os dfOkej fozls mv. fDm
fhzQaN fDu mjkej dxiJspr oe bZrÄsKÍej uafide. Hsj cjufRdX vs keyt kjfnde. diml mv 1788 fbzW
ignec kefoj jgusns os uzL WVB fide. Agm vs dfpur yomntkr krlr fk fDm ordX dzKX kzF fozlrdX dj
veAgNcelJ foznr oe yeoMeu fjue. 19. vbxyj mv 1806 E fDm oe osuXl uafDde.
meum; mx. mxiÃe- yn ven krle uafDde kjc> 2. uqmne nen fuxcl. “kj meum ysi ur OeUa.” (ighJmt)
3. Wajr> 4. fbWej fyve krle kjc> 5. difv. dzi.
Meu MjÄ; r̄ß˜fß fDzk Hkrj pa mfligjt vevk osb pr ven iamfR kjks fúlejL uafDde> 2. fyuej fvbemr
fDzk meOt, pa bGe kjvr bene uafDde uw. fDm oe osuXl mv 1379 fbzW uafDde. fDm or ojieu hgj uj
men Yejr csne nioe uw.
meumeueC; Äe. ˜fSnhß MuvMeu. yeoMeuX oe Yr mÍecr. “meumeueC ifCpw.” (pehg) fcMkel fbzW nsK uw fk
cguxco mefuy vs uoeUl krlr uw fk fkms deocr E MuvMeu ve deKa, fkAgNfk fDu hobr ksbn Kgoe nDr uw.
meumr; fb- yn ven kxc kjv bene> 2. uTrde> 3. AglMeu bene. fuxclr. “luX meumr meumxiJec kahs.”
(fbfWlJ) 4. osKa, meum.
mXumr; fDzk pzR ialJ. fboÍevX vs fDm oe ctn mxmfúl “meumr” Myo mcfPde uw, fpm oe djL uw-
fuxclr, uTrde dls ynbev. hxpey ksMjr cuejepe jCprl fmxI fDms ial oe mr> 2. mXmr pefl fDm laN bzK
uw. osKa, mXmr.
MeumxiJec; fb- UgzO oe yeoMeu> 2. mxiÃe- yryr brja pr os mghglJ mxiaMeu pr, fpvBX E oMcsM pr vs hJmxv
uaks fDu fKley yKfMde. fDu YxieCr os pxi fbzW Muro uaDs. “nKs meumxiJec pgzPs pgPejx> lbx krR yeCx
kceCx mxYejx>>” (fbfWlJ) osKa, mxiaMeu dls yrja yryr.
meumJ; osKa, mumJ.
meu ugmwv; ‡YsuÎ˜fß Meu uæümwv. fDu nuqj fvbemr MwÅ Agmcev oe hglJ mr, fpm oe pvc mv 945 fupjr
fbzW uafDde. fDu hjcsmgj oe fhdeje mzpv mr. MJr igjt iJxLmefuy or yrV po fldej ua jur mr lo fDu Yr
kevBs defo mxlX ven fcnks dfcJlmj hugfWde dj hxpbsN mfligjt pr or msbe fbzW ysvlr krlr fk csjr yeCr
Yr dhvs OjciJxL dxoj ojp kja. cuejep vs HjcefDde fk kaDr jWve mgCeµ. Meuugmwv vs Myo kfude-
“Wgzh bs dfVde Wgzh bs dfVde xxx” mfligjt pr vs HjcefDde fk deh cqv ur jua. Meu ugmwv oe osuXl mv
1008 fupjr fbzW uafDde uw. osKa, kevBe.
Meu kr Fsjr; osKa, léfmne.
MeuWrN Kev; fDm oe dmn veAgN duco Åev mr. fDu ducoMeu os hals ZcevMeu dcrj keygn oe mwvehlr
mr. mv 17. 98 fbzW dcrj vs fDm E yejX upej IgVWVBr Hqp os ks hxpey os hJyxO nDr Ysfpde, fpm mcsN
fDm vs fmxIX dls fuxotdX E Yejr ogzK fozls. dxl E mv 1800 fbzW mjoej mefuy fmxI igpjelrDs os uzLaN
fDm or mcehlr uaDr. fDm oe ckyje igpjel laN htjb Wej crn or fbzL ls uw.
MeupuX; ˆfhjŒfß jepe AgoU fmxI paOhgjr or kxvÃe yenclr (paOyeDr) os Agoj laN puXirj oe lrpe hglJ,
fpm oe pvc 5. pvbjr mv 1593 E neuqj uafDde. fDm oe hfune veAgN fcjZe Ågzjc mr. fDu yeh os cjC
fhzQaN mv 1628 fbzW lKl ls ywTe.204 fDm os dfuo fbzW jep or bzGr ljzkr uaDr. cgdecne 23 kjaV jghUe
bmtn ugxoe mr.
MeupuX E fDcejlX oe bGe Mqk mr. deijs fbzW cqlr cmfpo dls dehCr fhdejr ysic djpcxo yevt oe
ckyje (fpm os vec cgcleZ cun dls kgomrde ysic Yr uv, pa vtjpuX os YeDr defmH KX or hglJr mr. fpm
oe pvc mv 1592 dls osuXl 7. pgneDr mv 1631 E uafDde) Wej kjaV hxpeu nÔK jghUe KjWks
yCbefDde, pa “lep” veAgN laN hJfmzO uw. kDr nsKkX vs lep cfun or neil fDzk kjaV meFs yejX nÔK fnKr
uw.
pa fDm bsns nen fkns os mecBCs pcve fkvejs bmr uaDr foznr osKr pXor uw, fDu fDms yeoMeu vs mv 1631
fbzW deyeo krlr uw, fDm oe veAgN Agm vs “Meupueveyeo” jzfKde, foznr oe nen fkne, orbev Kem, orbev
dec, dj pece cmfpo defok mgxoj fDcejlX Meupuev or krjlr hJiR kjordX uv. lKl leAtm, fpm ls
mzl kjaV om nÔK jghUe KjW uafDde mr, fDms yeoMeu vs yCbefDde mr. pilhJfmzO kauvtj urje, fpm oe
bpv 319 jzlr dls Agm mcsN 7815225) jghUs krcl oe pefWde fide mr, crj pgcne vs fDms Wúbjlr
cuejepe E vpj krle mr.
kDr KaRs cxlJrdX or venefDkr kjks fDm vs DrmeDrdX, fuxotdX os Ojc os fbjgzO uzL Wgzfkde, fDms ljX fDmoe
fbjaO MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy ven ua fide, fpm kejC igjt mefuy E mÍjKÃe nDr MmlJ, WgzkCs hDs.
MeupuX os Wej hglJ mv- oejefMkau, Mgpe, dqjxiZsy dls cgjeo. fDzk bej po MeupuX yrcej ua fide lo
Agm E dqjxiZsy vs, (dehCs YeDrdX E hfunX keyt kjks), deijs os fkns mv 1658 fbzW kwo kj fnde. mzl
204
fDm oe htje veAgN uw-dytdn cgpzÄj Mueygzorv Meupeuv. fDm oe yeoMeu uaCe puXirj os cjv laN ur cxfvde fide uw. fDm
nDr fDfluemX fbzW MeupuX oe yeoMeul 1627 laN dejxY ugxor uw, hj fDu yekefDoe lÅl hgj 4. Hjbjr mv 1628 E ywTe uw.
bjBs ysRs or yxor fbzW jfuks (23 pvbjr mv 1666) mxcl 1723 fbzW ugktcl E ljmoe uafDde MeupuX
ogvrdX laN ktW kj fide, dls dehCr fhdejr ysic os hem deijs lep dxoj oHv krle fide.
Meupueveyeo; foznr oe veAgN. osKa, MeupuX. “Meupuevyeo ka krva ktW dhej.” (igjgmaYe)
MeupuXhgj; Ut. hr. os fDneks fDzk Muj, pa osµue (izje) vor os Kzys fkvejs MeupuX os Hqpr dHmj fonsj
KX vs mv 1647 fbzW bmefDde. fDu knkzls laN 768 dls yxyDr laN 987 crn uw. “meupuXhgj cs uglr fDk
hRtde kr vefj.” (WfjlJ 41)
meupcev; osKa, pcevMeu.
Meupeo hgj; osKa, MuroX or fcmn.
Meupeoe; Äe. ˜ÔaXŒfß MeuZeoe. fb- yeoMeu oe hglJ. jepkgcej> 2. mxiÃe- YeDr cjoevs oe hglJ, pa MJr igjt
vevk osb pr os ojyej krjlv kjoe fjue.
meuCr; KgKjwC KlJrdX or fDzk pefl> 2. Meutkej or fDmlJr> 3. Meu or ysic.
Meuo; dæ. zŒfß Mefuo. mxiÃe- Meuol osC bene, ibeu, meKr (meér).
Meuoje; nuqj hem jebr hej puXirj yeoMeu oe ckyje, fpmos hem or ymlr oe veAgN Yr fDur ua fide.
osKa, puXirj> 2. foznr laN hxp crn or fbzL ls pcgve hej yeoMeu MeupuX oe bmefDde fDzk fhxG, pa Agm
bsns cxGr oe kxc foxoe mr.
Meuor; Äe. œzŒfß Mefuor. mxiÃe- ibeur. Mueol. meéÃ.
Meuoqne; osKa, oqne Meu.
meuv; osKa, mXG dls mevB.
meuvmeu; osKa, meu meueC.
meuvWr KX; osKa, meuWrN KX.
Meu vbeZ KX; ˆfÑÚav†˜fß Åevyueogj Zkjrde Åev oe hglJ, fpm oe dmn veAgN uUelgzne ÅX mr. fDu nuqj
dls cgnlev oe uefkc fjue uw. orbev kqVeczn or hJsjCe kjks mxcl 1809 fbzW YeDr Yrc fmxI vs UgzO fbzW
fDm oe fmj kzR dls vsps fbzW hjaks Kenms os hsM krle mr> 2. osKa, cgpzHj Kev.
meufv; mxiÃe- yeoMeu or ysic> 2. pilveL kjlej or cefDde. “meufv mfl kjw prd dhvw.” (iAg
kyrj) 3. Meutkej or fDmlJr.
meuvr; osKa, meuCr> 2. osKa, meufv.
Meuhgj; fjdeml hfRdene, lmrn LeCe mgvec fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm laN htjb bzn hem ur MJr igjt lsi
yueogj pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. hfunX ksbn cxpr mefuy mr. ugC mxcl 1980 fbzW vijbemrdX bznaN ojyej
yCve dejxY uafDde uw. igjgoÍejs ven 50 fbzIs os kjry Zcrv fhxG bznaN uw. hgpejr fmxI uw. jsnbs mRsMv
mgvec laN hzQc 7. crn uw> 2. jebnfhxGr or kfcMvjr oe fDzk fpne dls Agmoe hJOev vij, pa psunc os
Kzys fkvejs uw.
meuy; osKa, mefuy.
meuyWxo; osKa, mefuyWxo.
MeuyeZ; osKa, muyep.
MeuyeZ fmxI; bkrn mysi fmxI oe mghglJ, pa nuqj os Hejmr ckly fbzW hfVBde kjoe mr. fDzk fov
cqnbrdX ven WjWe ua hDr, fpm hgj MeuyeZ fmxI vs fvjYwle ven dehCs cl oe cxGv dls fDmnec oe KxGv
krle. fDm kejC cqnbrdX bznaN MkefDl uaC ls MeuyeZ fmxI kwo krle fide dj po Agm vs cgmncev uaCe
ve cxfvde lo Agm os fhle mcsl WjKr ls WefVBde peks 18. bjBs or Agcj fbzW Muro krle fide. fDu IRve
mxcl 1802 or uw. osKa, mysi fmxI.
Meuyeo; fpne kjven oe fDzk vij. fDm LX mv 1763 fbzW mjoej nen fmxI dls fuxcl fmxI vs fDneke
cznks dehCr fjdeml yCeDr. fDu yeuogj mjoej fcmn fvMev benr fbzWaN mv. Meuyeo or bGr cmrl E
fmzK mjoejX vs igjgoÍejs fbzW yonks veAgN “cmliVB” jzK fozle.
MeuYrk, MeuYrK; fDm cuelce oe pvc mUo kgn fbzW fhxG fmdeve (lmrn kwLn fpne kjven) fbzW
uafDde. Meu pr os yZgji kguVec (IgVec)205 jfuxos mv fDm nDr YeDr mxlaK fmxI defokX vs fDvBX E
kguVec fvbemr fnfKde uw.206
Meu YrK pr dzygn cgdæenr Meu os cgjro uaDs, pa fhxG dxyfuRe (fpne muejvhgj) os bmvrk ms. YrK pr vs
dehCr Agcj oe yugl fuzme Tmks vij jfuks fblefDde, (pa lmrn Lvsmj dls fpne kjven fbzW uw). fDvBX
os hJsc E bsKks cuelce cgdæenr Meu pr Yr Tmks de jus, dj Meu YrK pr AgvBX or lv cv laN msbe kjos jus.
MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe pvc, dehCr delfck Mklr ven cntc kjks MeuYrK pr hRvs hugWs dls
fcfTdeDr ordX oa cRkrdX YsRe krlrdX. yenigjt pr vs oauX cRkrdX ls uzL jzfKde. cgjroX os hgzQC laN hrj
pr vs ozfmde fk cw cntc kjve Weugxoe mr fk fDu bnr hgjK fuxotdX oe hzK kjt pX cgmncevX oe, ma csjs fon
or peCks Agmvs oauX ls uzL jzKks cwE fvMWs kjbe fozle uw fk fDu oauX oe mjhjmœ dls MgYfWxlk uw.
Meu YrK pr mwUo (crj) mv, fDm nDr Tmks oe veAgN ugC “Tmke crjX pr” uw, pa cgin jep bznaN hrj pr
or Kevkeu E peirj uw, fpm or decov fDm bsns 3000) meneve uw.
kDr nsKkX vs MeuYrK pr E mwUo YrK, YrKv Meu Yr fnfKde uw.
Meuji; Äe. ürŒfß fMjacfC veVr. jklbeu veVr. Aorta. osKa, fon.
meue; mxiÃe- mg du. mg (Wxie) du (fov). fuxotcl dvgmej iJfu defok or fiClr kjks fbdeu nDr
cgkzjj krle fov. fmxOr. “meuq.” “mxyfl meue fnfKde.” (mafune) “meue iCfu v kjfu yrWej.” (jec
dÚ cÚ 1) 2. bÃ- mxyaOv. us Meu! “mYve fbfW ltx bjloe meue.” (Ove cÚ 4) 2. meu (mÍem oe yug
bWv. “psls prd prbur nw meue.” (cÚ 1. bej ceP) 3. Meuev oe mxKsh. Meu oe yug bWv. “fmfj meue
heflmeug.” (cÚ 5. bej jec 2)
meueC, meuev; osKa, meu meueC.
205
fDu vij jep hfRdens fbzW uw.
206
“hgj kguVec fyKw ugla Meu YrK fpu vec. fvp cgjfMo ks fvkR jfu Tmks iJec mgOec.” (ighJmt)
mefu; osKa, meu> 2. mÍem (oc) fbzW. “mefu mefu moe mcenrdw.” (itp dÚ cÚ 3) 3. Meu vs. “mefu
hTefDde meuw hefm.” (deme cÚ 5)
mefude; mxiÃe- meue (mg du) oe bsne. osKa, meue. “µVkg defDde flv mefude.” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs)
Yeb- cql jth neVs oe, fpxoir jth bugRr bjC oe mcX (dxlken) defide> 2. fDu mgusbs oe otpe veAgN uw.
osKa, mgusbe.
mefum; osKa, meum.
mefulU; mx. mxiÃe- mful (meL) uaC oe Yeb. csn. fDkzT> 2. Agu kebÃ MemlJ, fpm fbzW jm dnxkej,
Qxo defo mejs dxi fDkzTs krls peC> 3. fkms Yr fboÃe os mjb dxiX oe fpm fbzW fDkzT uabs, Agu
“mefulÃ” uw.
mefuo; osKa, meuo.
mefuvmeu; osKa, meu meueC.
mefuy; dæ. ¹Îfâ Ìefuæy. mxiÃe- mÍecr. cefnk. “mefuy mslr ugkc v Wnw.” (bej deme cÚ 2) 2.
kjlej. “mefuy fmAg cvg cefvde.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 3. fclJ.
mefuy mAtj; ØUEß¹Îifâ Ìefuæy MAæÁj. fb- ygzfO oe cefnk. oeve.
mefuy fmxI; osKa, hxp hUejs> 2. osKa, mq meKr> 3. jeCr jepkqj os Agoj laN jepe dcj fmxI pr
hfRdenehfl oe hglJ, fpm oe pvc YeoaN yor 15. mxcl 1830 (mv 1774 E uafDde. fDu fhle os hjnak
peC fhzQaN Qr bjBs or Agcj fbzW hfRdens or izor ls ywTe. jepe mefuy fmxI pr or Meor YxirdX or fcmn os
jlv mjoej ixGe fmxI or mghglJr jlv kqj ven mxcl 1844 (mv 1787) fbzW bGr Otc Oec ven dfcJlmj
uaDr mr. jepe mefuy fmxI yugl fmzOs mgYeAg oe dls neDrnÔi mr. fDm or ugktcl mcsN jeCr ugkcX dls orbev
vevt czn jep kep WneAgNos jus. yryr mefuy kqj jeps or bzGr YwC vs Yr jep or jKÃe dls hJyxO fbzW Yejr
fuzme fnde. jepe mefuy fmxI oe osuXl Wsl yor 9. mxcl 1869 (26 cejW mv 1813) E uafDde> 4. bsor
bxM os jlv yeye kneOejr pr os mghglJ dprl fmxI pr os Ij cele mjthosbr pr or kgzK laN mxcl 1813 fbzW
yeye mefuy fmxI pr oe pvc uafDde. fDu bGs kjCr bens dls igjgcl os hJWejk uaDs uv. fDvBX vs hjeúc
ven yugl fDneke dehCs kyps kj fnde dj jepOevr Atve Lehr. yeye pr oe nxij mY nDr uj bsns bjloe
jfuxoe dls kLe krjlv oe dKxG hJWej ugxoe. yeye pr oe osuXl ueV mgor 13. mxcl 1891 E Atvs uafDde.
osKa, Atve dls bsor bxM.
mefuyuen; Äe. ÿfÎ¹Îifâ iÃevoMe oe Yslr. delce os devûo E dvgYb kjv bene.
mefuyknec; mxiÃe- kjlej, pa bÃeKÃe Mkfl oe mÍecr uw. beWmhfl, “fk mefuy knecw.” (pehg)
mefuy ken; Äe. ÿfôi¹Îifâ Ìefuæy kæen. fb- dehCs fon or yelX pgyevaN deKC bene. 2. ksbn kLvr kjv
bene.
mefuyfkjX; dæ. ˆrôi¹Îifâ ÌefuæyfkjX. vQlJ bene. Yeibev. Yeb- cue hJlehr. osKa, fkjX “fk mefuyfkjX
uw.” (pehg)
mefuy kqj; jepe dcj fmxI pr hfRdenehfl or mghglJr dls jepe mefuy fmxI pr or bGr YwC, fpm oe
fbdeu mjoej ukrkl fmxI jDrm HlsiVB os mghglJ pwcn fmxI kvBwUe fcmn os jlv ven mxcl 1834 fbzW
uafDde. fDm vs dehCs YeDr oe jep bOeAgC dls yWeAgC fbzW pa pa Ulv krls uv, Agu fmzK fDfluem fbzW
doglr uv. mxcl 1851 fbzW fDm vs Hqp or kceC dehCs uzL nw ks cjuRe Hqp E fMkml fozlr. jep oe
hJyxO yugl ur AgSlc jrfl ven WnefDde, hj fDm os veoev YeDr vs igCX or koj ve heDr. yryr pr oe
osuXl mxcl 1856 (mv 1799) fbzW uafDde 2. jepe mxil fmxI prNohfl or cele dls jepe Hls fmxI or
jeCr, pa jephJyxO fbzW bGr fvhgCle jKor mr> 3. osKa, mefuykqj cele.
mefuy kqj cele; jaulem fvbemr YeDr ject ymr207 KlJr or mghglJr, fpm oe devûo 18. bwmeK mxcl 1757
E MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr ven uafDde. knirOj vs fDms or iaor hxL Kenme hefDde uw, fDms kejC
dfcJlmxmkej mcsN cele mefuy kqj dls fhle MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr AghosM krls pXos uv. dfbWn vij
hugxWks oMcsM vs fDvBX E foznr Ysp fozle dj igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy os hxp MmlJ mvcev ven jzKC nDr
mhgjo krls, pa ugC foznr igjgoÍejs jkeyixp fbzW uv.
cele pr oe osuXl cele mgxojr pr laN hfunX uafDde uw. mceOr igjt ufjfúmv pr os osujs hem foznr uw. osKa,
foznr.
mefuyWxo; MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe fDzk hJscr fmzK, pa cuev UaOe mr. fDu devûohgj os UgzO fbzW Muro
uafDde. igjt mefuy or deiÃe ven fDm oe mmkej fvjcauiVB krle fide. “prl YDr lfu Kenms kr djg
mefuy Wxo kr naL AgTeDr.” (igjgmaYe) 2. fpne fHjaphgj, lmrn cgklmj, LeCe kaRYeDr fbzW fDzk fhxG uw,
fpm or bmaN os ven ur Fey os fkvejs MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. igjt pr vs fDzLs oa bej Wjv heDs
uv. QaRe fpue cxfoj dls fjuefDMr ckev yCs uaDs uv. dkenr fmxI msbeoej uw. igjgoÍejs ven 7. IgceAgN
Zcrv fhxG bznaN uw. bwmeKr E csne ugxoe uw. jsnbs mRsMv yzntdeCe laN beUbr kaC 7. crn os kjry kzWe jmle
uw.
mefuypeoe; Äe. ˜ÔaÚ¹Îifâ ÌefuyZeoe. mxiÃe- yeoMeuZeou. jepkgcej> 2. igjghglJ> 3. mÍecr oe ysRe.
mefuyfocei; dæ. óf²Ôi¹Îifâ ÌefuæyfoceÆ. fb- ygzfO oe mÍecr. bGe oeve. “fk mefuy focei uw.” (pehg)
mefuy fon; Äe. ÿÔi¹Îifâ Ìefuæy fon. fb- fon bene. fpm oe cv bM fbzW uw> 2. oeve> 3. bnr> 4.
delciÃevr. “MgoZ Äwâs Ìguæyls ÌfuæyfonX.” (fpxoir)
mefuyosbr; osKa, mefuy kqj cele.
mefuyjefD, mefuyjeU; osKa, lejt fmxI.
mefuy nak; mxiÃe- ufjpv. kjlej os msbk.
mefuye; mefuy oe fDmlJr fnxi> 2. mefuy E mxyaOv. “meWs mefuye! fkde veur Ifj lsjw.” (dvûog)
mefuyX; ceuvr fmden jephtlX or kxvÃe, pa WzOj ial os yenk ven cxir iDr mr, hj Agm or hJrfl fcjZs
ven mr. fDu oabsN WzOjX vs kln kj fozls. fDvBX or kyj oevehgj (fpne cgnlev) fbzW uw. osKa, fcjpe.
207
YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs “jebe” ial fnfKde uw. osKa, jgzl h, dÚ 1.
“jebr vfo Athfj ymw vefj mefuyX vec, fcjpe ks mxi oamlr kul deTAt pec.”
(WfjlJ 129)
mefuyev fon; yug bWv uw mefuy fon oe.
mefufy; mefuy vs “mefufy dxOe pa krde.” (cÚ 5. bej jec 2)
mefuyr; Äe. œbRâ Ìefuæyr. mxiÃe- cefnkr. hJYgle. mÍecrhv> 2. ugktcl.
mefuyg; osKa, mefuy. “mefuyg igCr iusje.” (maj cÚ 5)
mefuj; dæ. rÎifÜ mefuæj. mxiÃe- fmuj kjv bene. peotij. osKa, fmuj.
mefun; dæ. þÎifÜ mefuæn. mxiÃe- ofjde oe fkveje.
meur; Äe. œŒfß Meur. mxiÃe- yeoMeur> 2. mÃeur. cfm. jqMveDr “psle deKCg meur myor” (bej mej cÚ
1) fplve kLv dzKjrN dls Zgyevr uw> 3. dæ. œEÜ mDær. Ulv. kafMM. “Atde kr VefV fcRl fyv meur.”
(yebv) fvjUlv VeV fcRl> 4. dæ. œŒfÜ meur. yshjbeur> 5. YgznpeC oe Yeb.
meur ut meug; fb- yeoMeuX oe yeoMeu. MuvMeu. “lt meur ut meug, uAg kfu v mke igC lsfjde.” (mtur
dÚ cÚ 5) 2. MeutkejX fbzW hJOev.
meuro; osKa, muro> 2. fb- Muro ven mxyxfOl. Muro oe.
Meurv; dæ. ‡IŒfß fklfvdX os fKden dvgmej kgur dls yfujr fMkejr hxQr oe veAgN Meurv uw, hj fDu Ygzn
uw. fmkej os Mqkrv yeoMeuX vs kgur dls yfujr E fDu hobr fozlr uw. ULe- Meurv kgur, Meurv yfujr.
Meurv kaDr dni hxQr vurN uw. osKa, fMkejr hxQr.
meug; Meu yeoMeu “mWe meug bjloe.” (mJr cÚ 3) 2. Meutkej. “mWe meug mWs bCpejs.” (mtur dÚ cÚ
3) 3. mÍem. oc. “kfj yxos ltx yxoir fpWjg IR cfu meug.” (flnx cÚ 5)
meugfv; Meutkej or fDmlJr. MeuCr. osKa, meufv. “yfvk yan meugfv ma YeKÃa.” (WfjlJ 61)
meugjVe, meugjVr; meugje Ij. mmgjen. “hsDrdVw mug msb ltx meugjVw mgfK bm.” (mJr cÚ 5) 2. fb- mugjs
Ij or. “meugjVr bLg mY fkQg mXPr hsbkVw Ov bKs.” (ymxl cÚ 1) hske fDu nak, mugje hjnak.
fb- mmgjenU. mugje Ij.
meugje; fb- mmgjenU. mugje Ij.
meut; mxiÃe- mgdeu. Ymc. “ioug Wxov KAgnrdw Yr meut fmAg heCg.” (bej mtur cÚ 1) 2. fDm vec os
kDr jeps ozKC fbzW uaDs uv, hj mY laN cMutj fMbe pr oe hale uw, pa QaRr Agcj fbzW ur dqjxiZsy or kwo
dxoj hw fide dj Agm os cjv lrk kwo fjue. mv 1708 fbzW fDu cujRe (cuejeÈÇRJ) kqc oe cuejepe
yfCde dls mleje jepOevr fbzW fWj lrk veccelJ oe mÍecr fjue dj jep or beiGaj hsMbe yene pr
fMbveL os uzL jur. meut oe osuXl mv 1749 fbzW uafDde uw> 3. fmxOr. fb- yueogj.
meutkej; mx. meOgkej. Ovbev bhejr. pa jghUe mto ls osbs.
meuaben; osKa, ysj mefuy> 2. osKa, vevk mj vû Ú 4.
meux; osKa, mu. “yfvle fyvao meux.” (mum cÚ 5) fDmlJr os devûo ven> 2. m- dux. Agu cwN> 3. m-
duxkej oe mxKsh.
mek; mx. ‡ÊÊ∑§ mxiÃe- yn. Mkfl> 2. muefDle> 3. muefDle kjv bene fclJ> 4. mei. mypr. vyel> 5.
fDzk oÍrh. osKa, mhl orh> 6. fb- Mk pefl ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. osKa, mk> 7. mx. Sfl∑§Ëÿ mÍkrU. dhve.
8. mxiÃe- velr. mxyxOr. vZorkr fjMlsoej> 9. mÍkrUle. fjMlsoejr. mekeirjr. “lgcfu hQevt mekg lgcfu
mxfi.” (mej cÚ 5)
mekAg, mekDr, meku, mekfu; mkoe. mkos. mcjL jKos. osKa, mkCe. “lgcjr cfuce yjfv v
mekAg.” (mtur cÚ 4) “dmX pajg veur ps fkQg kfj ufc meku.” (mtur cÚ 4)
mekCr; osKa, mefkvr. “dxfyke lalne mrlne mekCr.” (hejmeb)
mekl, meklg; mx. Mekœ. fb- Mkfl oe Aghemk. ogjiehtpk. kenr oe Yil> 2. mxiÃe- Mekœ cl, fpm fbzW
Mfkœ ur mejs osbfldX laN hJOev uw. Mekœ nak om cuefboÃe djLel oM osbrdX or Aghemve kjos uv- kenr,
leje, ÈaVMr, YgbvsMÍjr, Ywjbr, fQxv- cmœe, Otceblr, bine, celxir dls kcne> 3. dæ. éôfÜ mekælæ. fb-
hfll. fGfide uafDde. “mekl ufjjm meog v pefCde.” (mafune) “ufj ks oem fmAg mekl vur mxi.”
(iAg cÚ 5) “meklg ctV nis hfW cgfDµ.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 4)
Mek oÍrh; osKa, mhl orh.
mekvr; osKa, mefkvr.
mekyfCk; mxiÃe- Mek (mei) bsWC bene kjtxpVe. myprÄjaM. “mekyfCk pÃaN krcl leurN> vfu pevr
kent cv ceurN>.” (vehJ)
mekj; Äe. rkwß zkj. KxG. “fpAg itxis mekj cvg cefvde.” (iAg kyrj) 2. osKa, Mefkj.
mXkj; hJe. fb- lxi. YrVe. mxkgfWl> 2. mx ‡ÊV⁄U Mxkj (fMb) ven mxyxfOl> 3. mx. mxiÃe- fMJxKn (üÊÎæU˜π‹)
mxignr, Zxprj. “Yjc cau ka vÈ† fkU oÍwlfu mXkj keR.” (vehJ)
mekjceKr; mxiÃe- cOgcféke. Mfuo or czKr. “mekjceKr dfOk mxlehs.” (Ywj kyrj)
mXkje, mXkjr; fb- YrVe. YrVr. mxkgfWl> 2. mx. ‡ÊÊVÁ⁄U MXkfj. fMb oe hglJ iCsM> 3. difv.
mekn; osKa, fmdenkaR.
mXkn; mxiÃe- fMJxKn (üÊÎæπ‹ ) mxignr. Zxprj. “mXkn psbjr nw uw deDr.” (iAg kyrj)
meknh; osKa, mfbknh. “fvjfbknh meknh AgWejr.” (vehJ)
mXkne, mXknr; osKa, mXkje mXkjr> osKa, mXkn.
mekVr; mxiÃe- Mek dWv (KeC) benr. mlr. ogjie. MekxYjr. “dxpvr ixpvr mekVr mrlne.” (hejmeb)
mXkVr; osKa, mXkjr.
meke; Mk mxcl. pa Mefnbeuv vs WnefDde dls mv Drmbr laN kaDr 78 bjBs fhzQaN Mgjt uafDde. osKa,
mefnbeuv> 2. kaDr dwme kjc, pa fDfluem fbzW hJfmzO jfuC nefDk uabs. “Ojcusl meke fpv krde.”
(fbfWlJ) 3. mx Meke. ujV. ujrlkr.
mekej; fb- dekej mful. ctjflcev.
mefkQg; Agu kgQ> 2. mx. ‡Ê∑Î§Ã. Mfúl. mxiÃe- ixoir. cwne. “puX mefkQg luX nefiµ.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5)
hbv ixoir E Yr mhjM kjos Mxke vurN kjoe.
mefkCr; osKa, mefkvr.
mefkv; dæ. ‡öifÜ mktvl (juefDM) jzKC bene. “dcj fmxI kcafD mefkv Ksckjv.” (hxhJ)
mefkvr; mx. ‡ÊÊÁ∑§ŸË mxiÃe- Mek (mei) benr fhJfLbr. fpm laN mei hwoe ugxos uv> 2osbr or dVon fbzW
jfuC benr Uafivr, pa nut fcxp (czpe) oe deuej kjor uw. mkxo hgjeC fbzW nsK uw fk oé oe pzi vem kjv
nDr brjYoJ ven Mefkvr Yr iDr mr.
Mefkj; dæ. röfß fb- Mgkj kjv bene> 2. fúliÃ Aghkej cxvC bene.
mekr; dæ. œôfÜ mekær. mxiÃe- Mjey defok fhdeAgC bene. “yfou mekærde! meÆjs mgjÅ Äec.” (ukeUl)
2. Yeb- mfligjt. hJsc or Ågcejr WVBeAgC bene> 3. dæ. œöfß Mekr. fMkeUl kjv bene.
mekg; osKa, mek 7- 8. “ufj csje mekg dxfl uafD mKeDr.” (itp cÚ 3)
meksl; mxiÃe- dUaOÃe (dpgOÃe) hgjr> 2. dUaOÃe os dem hem oe osM> 3. fb- dUaOÃe fvbemr.
mekw; mkoe. mcjL ugxoe. osKa, mkCe. “kafD v mekw fYxv kfj.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
mekx; osKa, mek dls meke. “knt czO krva yGa Ojc mekx.” (iÃev) Ojc oe meke krle.
mekxYjr; mx. ‡ÊÊ∑§ï÷⁄UË mxiÃe- mei ven henv benr ogjie. cejkxGsU hgjeC fbzW kLe uw fk fDzk bej bGe
ken fhde, meje mxmej YgzKe cjv nÔie, lo osbr vs mei oe jth Oejks fhJfLbr Fk nDr dj mY YgzfKdX E
cjvaN yWefDde.
MekÃ; mx. fDzk hgjeCr QlJr pefl, pa vshen or ljeDr fbzW bmor mr. fDms fbzW MekÃ cgfv (ygzO) oe pvc
uafDde mr.
mekÃ cgfv; osKa, ygzO.
meéj; mx. fb- déj mful. fboÍev. pa fnK hVB mkoe uw.
meéel; mx. bÃ- hJlzK. dzK oe mecBCs. pefuj.
meér; ‚ÊÁˇÊŸ mxiÃe- Agu ibeu, pa dzKrN osKr ibeur foxoe uw. osKa, meKr.
meéÃ; mx. mxiÃe- Mueol. dzKrN fGzTr ibeur.
meK; mx. Mek. mxiÃe- mei. mypr. Kslr. “pn fyv meK kgcneblr.” (yejuceue ceP) “meK hkxor
deDrde uaj kjsNor bxv.” (m. Hjro) 2. mx. meéÃ. Mueol. ibeur. “ly meKr hJYg dmR yveDs> meK fvfcl
owys TfujeDs.” (fbfWlJ) meéÃ owys fvfczl> “ufjvec fcnw hfl meK.” (cejt cÚ 4) 3. vsk Mgujl. “mg
meK lem kr moe flutv nak cefvUw.” (hejmeb) 4. mx MeKe. osKa, Äe. Ï²fß MeÅ. ReuCr. MeKe. Genr. “ltx hsG
meK lsjr Htnr.” (ceP cÚ 5) “vec mgjljg meKug.” (mum cÚ 5) 5. ialJ. bxM. fkms ctn pefl laN fvknr
uaDr kgn> 6. ysn> 7. iJxL oe fuzme. Yei. kXG.
mXK; osKa, mXKÃ dls KR memlJ> 2. mxiÃe- HXk fpbsN- pnsyr or mXK. fDu Myo Yr MeKe laN yfCde uw> 3.
mx. MXK. fb- MxK oe yfCde uafDde> 4. mxiÃe- MxK or debeZ. mxKOgfv.
meKl; Äe. ÀÑfÜ meÅl. osKa, meÅlv> 2. IaVs or ogxc fbzW hfuvefDde meZ, pa keTr ven yzOe ugxoe uw.
ogcWr.
meÅlv; Äe. ‡qÑfÜ ú- yCeAgCe. jWve. 2. fcnpgnks jfuCe.
meKfl; osKa, meKl 2. dls hAgCbsi. “IaVs heKj mgfDvs meKfl.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. osKa, meKlr.
meKlr; mxiÃe- mÅlr. lzor. dLbe IafVdX E meKlX heAgC or fúUe. “fDfk uaDs dmbej fDkve meKlr.”
(bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. Äe. œgqTß MeÅlir. jWve. yCeAgC or fúUe. “defh kjeDs meKlr fHfj defh kjeDs
cej.” (bej deme) deh jWoe uw deh hJnw kjoe uw.
meKe; mx. MeKe. mxiÃe- fyjQ or ReuCr. MeK> 2. Ygpe, yXu, AgNin, hwj defok Mjrj os dxi> 3. ialJ.
bxM. fkms bGr pefl oe fDzk Yei> 4. mxhJoeU. fkms Ojc laN fvkfnde uafDde fHjke. “fmK meKe yugls
krDs.” (m. kyrj) 5. bso os Yei. dvsk fjKrdX vs dehCs dehCs fKden ven bsoX os heT dls djL dehCs
WsfndX E pgor pgor jrfl ven hVBeDs, fpmlaN bso ordX dvûl MeKX ua iDrdX “meKe lrfv kuw fvl ysog.”
(deme cÚ 1) “meKe lrv fvbejrde Dsk myfo fnb nefD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3) fDm LX flxv MeKe laN Yeb
flJigCelck fboÃe uw.208 osKa, lJwigC 3.
meKefDvCr; mxiÃe- mKÃle (fclJle) befndX ordX uv RanrdX fpm fbzW, dpsur mwve. (mvece)
meKe lrv; kjc Aghemve iÃev kXG> 2. yJuce fbÈvg fMb jth uv fpm or MeÅe. “meKe lrv ctn cfl
jebw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) 3. ml jp lc.
meKefcJi; mxiÃe- pa MeKe (ReuCrdX) hgj fcJi (fbWjoe uw). yXoj. nxitj.
mefK; osKa, meKr> 2. meéÃ. ibeur. Mueol. “fovg jwfv mefK mgvefD.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 5)
mefKµ; meér (ibeu) uw. “dxljpecr mefKµ.” (Ove cÚ 5)
mefKde; osKa, meKe> 2. mxiÃe- meéÃ. ibeur. Mueol> 3. fcmen. foJÈ†Xl. vZrj. “Agok mcgxo mnn kr
mefKde.” (cejt kyrj) mcgxoj os heCr fbzW Aghps uaDs ljxi or cefvûo.
meKr; mxiÃe- fDfluem dLbe kLe, pa dzKrN fGzTr kur iDr uabs. “mgCug pv YeDr, ufj mfligj kr fDk
meKr.” (bej mJr cÚ 4) “mgfC meKr cv pfh fhdej.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 5) 2. Yeb- fmKÃe. vmrul. “igjmeKr
pafl hjiRg uafD.” (mafune) 3. mx. ‚ÊÁˇÊŸ meér. ibeu. “igjg Lrde meKr lX fGTcg deKr.” (deme Qxl cÚ
5) “heh hgxv ogfD meKr hefm.” (deme cÚ 1) “ly meKr hJYg dmR yveDs.” (fbfWlJ) osKa, dmRmeKr> 4.
208
kDr iÃevr kjc, Aghemve dls iÃev mcPos uv.
meéÃ. ibeur. Mueol. “mW fyv meKr ctna v yekr.” (mbe cÚ 1) “mxlv kr mgC meWr meKr> ma yanfu pa
hsKfu deKr>>” (jec cÚ 5) 5. mx. ‡ÊÊÁπŸ˜ MeKr. ojÅl. fyjQ. ReuCrdX bene. “pÃaN dbvr hj mHnÃa
meKr.” (vehJ) 6. bso, fpm ordX yugl MeKe uv.
meKrdw; meér uw. “mfligj mW meKrdw.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
meKg; osKa, meK dls meKe. “fyvg ufjjm jels hfl v meKg.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) ve hJflÈÑe (fDzpl) ve vsk
Mgujl.
meKaWej, MeKaSWej; mxiUe- MeKe (ialJ dls bxMebnr) oe AgSWejC. fbdeu defok mfcdX ls bxM oe
fmnfmne fDm nDr ozfmde pXoe uw fk mY nak kgn laN peCt ua peC. “meKaWej AgWejv krvm.” (ighJmt)
meKÃ; mx. mKÃ. mxiÃe- mKehv. fclJYeb. oamlr> 2. osKa, meéÃ.
mXKÃ; fb- mxKÃe (fiClr) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- fiClr peCv bene fboÍev. fumeyoX> 3.
mXKÃMemlJ. osKa, KzR memlJ.
mei; mx. Mek. mxiÃe- myZr. vyel> 2. mjBaN henk defo or Yepr.
mXi; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej or yjQr, pa om HgR nxcs QV benr ugxor uw, meje QV naus ven cfVBde jfuxoe uw.
vakoej Hn Wej HgR oe nxce ugxoe uw. “ijbr Kj mXi mëYej nDr.” (ighJmt) “fvûok kAg ogK neiw mXiw.”
(Ywj cÚ 5) 2. mx. mcXi. mcev dxi. µua psue dxi. mÍXi. fkms psus dehCs dxi yCeAgCs. vkn. osKa, mÍXi>
3. fb- dxi mful. m- dxi.
meij; mx. mxiÃe- mcgxoj. osKa, mij dls mcgoJ Myo. “meij cfu ytxo, ytxo cfu meij.” (jec cÚ 1)
Yeb- prb fbzW yJuc, dls yJuc fbzW prbelce> 2. yxien fbzW uginr ofjde oe fDzk Reht (oÍrh), fpm LX
yxienKeGr ven ixie oe mxic ugxoe uw> 3. om hoc fivlr. osKa, mxiÃe> 4. mzl mxKÃe yaOk, fkAgNfk mcgxoj
mzl cxvs uv> 5. fb- mij ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. mij oe> 6. Äe. rñfÜ meÆj. kRaje. Qxve. fhdene. “yfou
mekrde! meijs myZ jxi>>” (ukeUl) 7. Mjey oe fhdene. osKa, mekr> 8. fbme- ij. fbÈ Yfjde.
pfuj bene.”Yw fmxOg meij lejCa.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
meij Agoj; mcgxoj oe hsR. Yeb- meij oe dxojtvr Yei, fpm fbzW dvsk hoejL Yjs uaDs uv. “jfb mfm
fkjfC Agojg meij ka.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
meijmgl, meijmtvg, meijlvU; mcgxoj oe hglJ, WxoJce> 2. OvÍxlfj defo, pa mcgxoj laN hwoe uaDs uv.
meij csKne; mx. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr, mcgxoj uw fpm or csKne (lVeir).
meije; osKa, fhxOr> 2. mx. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr, pa meij os Oejv benr uw. “defo meije myo yKevv
krfpUw.” (mvece)
meijXyje; mx. ‚Êª⁄UÊï’⁄UÊ. mxiÃe- fhJLbr, fpm vs mcgxoj jth dxyj (bmlJ) Oejv krle uw.
meijaoiej; mcgxoj oe Agoiej (Gkej). mcgxoj os heCr oe AgljeAg WVBeAg. osKa, pÍejYeRe.
meibev; osKa, meiqv.
mXie; osKa, WlqV.
Mefijo; Äe. Ôrúifß mxiÃe- Meu os fijo fHjv bene. yeoMeu oe vHj> 2. meOg oe msbk. Wsne> 3.
fboÃejLr.
mXir; fb- mXi (yjQr) jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- mÍXir. vknrde. yugjthrde. “lgc Tekgj uc mXir.” (Ove
cÚ 4)
mXirl; fb- mxirl ven mxyxfOl. oKa, mxirl.
mXig; mÍXi. osKa, mXi. “mXig Aglefj Lxfcµ hemeje.” (mtur cÚ 5) 2. yjQr. osKa, mXi 1.
meigv; osKa, migC. “veigv ls hgv meigv ls igjg ks cl cs yG vec hQeva.” (vehJ) fvj igC mjigC laN vec
bGe uw.
meitv; osKa, meiqv.
mXis; fú. fb- mxyxfOl hJmxi fbzW. hJkjC dvgmej. “hXGbX kr kLe ks mXis kus uwN.” (pmYec)
mXiahXi; mx. ‚ÊXÙ¬ÊX. fb- mful dxi dls Agh dxi os. mxhtjC. cgkxcn.
meiqv; mx. MekoJüc. Rrk fyjQ, fpm or nÔkV fDcejlX dls Ij os mecev nDr AgSlc fiCr iDr uw. fDu
yjce fbzW yugl ugxoe uw. L. Tectona Grandis.
meW; mxiÃe- mlÃ. mzW> 2. kjlej. beuigjt.
meWAg; fb- mlÃjth. mzWe “meWAg Tekgj meWg fhdeje.” (Ove dÚ cÚ 1) 2. dfbveMr. “meWAg lKl igjt
jecoemw.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
meWl; osKa, mxfWl> 2. mx. ‚ÁøãÃ. mfWxl. fHkj mful. “maWl meWl jwfv fyuevr.” (deme cÚ 5)
meWOjc; mxiÃe- fmzKOjc. “meWOjc ke ysVe yXfOde Ybpng hefj hbeDr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5)
mXWv; pce kjve. fDkzTe kjve. osKa, mxWUv.”mlr fk mXWw YXGs?” (iAg kyrj)
meWe; fb- mzWe.
mXWe; mxiÃe- mxWe. kæeny. Mould. “mg Fjr pvg cwv ks mXWw.” (fúmveb)
meWe meu; mxiÃe- kjlej. mzWe yeoMeu> 2. mfligjt. fvÔl jfuC bene Meu> 3. fb- dfbveMr jep bene.
“meuv cfu lt meWe meue.” (itp dÚ cÚ 5)
meWe Ij; mxiÃe- mlmxi. meOgmYe. “Dsug mafune meWw Ifj iebug.” (dvûog) 2. delc ho. lgjrU (lgjrde)
ho.
mefW; osKa, meW. mlÃ> 2. mlÃ kjks. mlÃ oÍeje> 3. mzW fbzW. “igjhjmeor mefW mcefD.” (ymx cÚ 3)
4. mx. ‚ÊÁø fb- RsFe. kgfRn. fbxie.
meWr; fb- mzWr> 2. osKa, mefW.
meWrmyU; djpgv. osKa, mbÃmeWr. “meWr- myÃ yKev.” (mvece)
meWr ojiu; mxiÃe- kjlej oe ojyej. ojieu. “meWr ojiu htQ v uafD.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 1) 2.
mfligjt oe orbev> “meWr ojiu ywmDr.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 3. vÃeÃkejr yeoMeu or kWfujr. “meWr ojiu
yanw ktV.” (iAg cÚ 5)
meWr yeCr; mxiÃe- igjyeCr. dkenr yeCr. “meWr yeCr fmAg Ojs fhdej.” (Ove cÚ 1)
meWrjefm; osKa, mWr jefm. “meWr jefm meWe behejg.” (Ove cÚ 3)
meWg; osKa, mW. mlÃ. “meWg kuug lgc hejijecr.” (fmOiamfR) 2. mlÃ AghosM. “fDm kefDde dxofj
bmlg dmxKe> igjcgfK meWg fcnw le bsKe.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 3. mx. meWÃ. mxyxOr. fjMœsoej.
meWw; mzWs E “meWw cwng v niDr.” (mJr cÚ 3) 2. mzWs. “meWw cufn juw.” (lgKe cÚ 1) 3. mzWs vs. “meWw
csns myfo.” (cejt cÚ 1)
mXWw; osKa, mXWv.
meWameW; mxiÃe- ksbn mlÃ. fvjan mzW. “meWameW kcebCe.” (mJr cÚ 3)
meQj; osKa, meéj.
meQe; meéel oe mxKsh> 2. mxiÃe- mxWe. kæeny. “ceva Fjs fDu cwv ks meQs.” (fúmveb)
meQr; osKa, meér dls meKr> 2. kjlej pa mY oe meKr uw. “osu Ojs vj htjv meQr.” (vehJ)
mep; Äe. ÚfÜ meZ. fb- yCeAgC bene. jWC bene. fDu Uqfik MyoX os dxl bjlroe uw, pwms- kejmeZ,
penmeZ defo> 2. mxiÃe- ufLdej. mxo>3 yepe. beoÃ. “Penj len fcJoxi Aghxi jyey nrDs mgj mep
fcnebwN.” (WxGr 1)
mep (beps) dvsk hJkej os uv, hj fDzLs AgvBX mepX oe fWlJ fozle pXoe uw, pa krjlv kjv bsns fmzK bjlos
jus dls bjlos uv> 4. neY> 5. osKa, mepve> 6. dæ. Öfß Meà. bÃ- fkls fkls. kurN kurN. fbjne.
mepC, mepCg; fú- mepve. jWve. yCeAgCe. 2. mxiÃe- osKa, mepv.
meZo; Äe. ÔÚfÜ yCeAgNoe uw. yCebs. yCeAtie. fDm oe ctn meÅlv uw.
mepv, mepvg; mxiÃe- mvÇ- pv. Yne cvgzK. mzpv. fclJ. “mepv osKe l ifn fcne.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) 2.
kjlej. pa mY ven fclJYeb jKoe uw. “mfligj diw djoefm kfj mepvg osfD fcnefD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 3.
mgpv. “mepvg crlg mKe kfj Dskg.” (iAg cÚ 5) 4. fmJpv. jWCe. “mjb pil ks mepvuej.” (mnau) osKa,
mepve.
mepvVe; mpv Myo os dxl Ve hJlÃU oe djL bev (bene) uw. mzpvle bene. osKa, Ve. “mepvVe csje
mepvVe.” (jec Qxl cÚ 5) 2. fclJ. oamœ.
mepve; fú- fmJpv. jWCe. yCeAgCe. “hrTe hke mefpde.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) “lgOg dehs Ojlr meprdw.”
(bej mJr cÚ 4) 2. mxyaOv. us mepv!
mepfv; mzpv os “mepfv fcfndw mgK hefDde.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. osKa, mepvr.
mepvr; fb- mgpvle benr. “mKr mepvr ks uAg Wjv mjsbAg.” (deme cÚ 1) fDm LX Yeb mfligjt laN uw.
mepvg; osKa, mepv.
mXpfn; mx. ‚ÊÜ¡Á‹. m- dxpfn. uzL paVs dls hmejs uaDs.
mep fcneAgCe; fú. beps E otps beps os mgj ven fcneAgCe. befpdX oe dehafbzWr mgj TeR oe csn kjve.
“mgj mep fcnebwN.” (WxGr 1)
mefp; fú. fb- mepks. fmJpks. “mefp kjs lvg Ksu.” (phg) 2. fb- fmJpv UaiÃ. mepvs nefDk. “dehs
kgojfl kjs mefp.” (ymx cÚ 1) 3. mepC oe dcj. kj. “AgTg Hjroe Agpt mefp.” (m. Hjro)
mefZM; Äe. áÚfÜ mxiÃe- mxyxO. csn> 2. ldæzngkæ. nieAg> 3. fcnks cxlJ kjv or fúUe> 4. fcnks fkms os
fbjgzO iaNo igxoC oe kjc.
meZr; Äe. œÚfÜ yCeAgC or fúUe. fDu otps Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw, fpbsN- penmeZr> 2. ltx yCeAgNoe uw.
mepgzp; mx. meUgpÃ. mxiÃe- meL pgVv oe Yeb> 2. Aghemve kXG dvgmej fDzk cgkfl, pa Aghemk E AghemÃ
os ven paV foxor uw. fDm cgkfl ven dYsole vurN ugxor. Yso yfCde jfuxoe uw. “fk mepgzp cgkle.” (ozleb)
osKa, kwbnÃ.
meZxo; Äe. yCeAgNos uv. fcneh jKos uv. fDm oe ctn meÅlv uw.
meP, mXP; mx. mxfO. mxiÃe- fcneh. Mjekl. fuzmsoejr. “meP kjrpw igCu ksjr, QafG dbigC Wnrdw.”
(mtur Qxl cÚ 1) 2. mx. mxOÃe. mxP. “mXP hjr ou fofm dxfOdeje.” (mtur jfboem) 3. Yeb- dxl mce,
fkAgNfk dbmLe oe dmœ ugxoe uw.
mePhefl; mxiÃe- hzlr or Mjekl. hzlroejr. “mePhefl keut fmAg veur.” (iAg kyrj) 2. hxkfl or mXP.
hxil oe csn.
mePe, mXPe; mXP bene. fpm fbzW yugfldX oe fuzme uw. “ltx mePe mefuy yehg uceje.” (ceP cÚ 5)
“Aghosm Wug bjve kAg mePe.” (mtur cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- Mjekl. fuzmsoejr. “mePe kjw kyrj fmAg.” (m.
kyrj)
mePr, mXPr; fb- mXP benr. Mjekl mful> 2. mxiÃe- Mjekl. mXP. “igCmePr flv fmAg kjr.” (bej
maj cÚ 4) 3. fDzk osbr. osKa, duaDr> 4. fb- mXP bene. fuzmsoej. “kfj mePr ufjigC iebe.” (bG cÚ 4)
mXPr laN Yeb ufjpv uw.
mXPr mlj; mxiÃe- hxpeyr bjCcene os A d D flxv mÍj dzKjX or celJe Yso kjks fnKr hxkfl. fDu dzKj
celJe jth ua ks mY dzKjX ven mXPs bjlos uv. d de fD Dr Ag At Ds dw µ dq dx dX (dÚ)
mXPrben; fb- fuzmsoej. “mYs mePrben moefDfv.” (ceP cÚ 5)
meR; mxiÃe- WaR. mzR. hJuej. “fDmw lgjebug Ienug meR.” (iqNG kyrj) 2. hJflyon. bRXoje. “pAg fDm
hJsc kr oc fkug ualr meR.” (Hgvus cÚ 5) ps fDm hJsc oe oxcX ven bRXoje ugxoe> 3. cgzn. krcl. “heDrdfu
hejKt ly urjv kr meR.” (m. kyrj) 4. nwC osC. úU fbúU. Åjro ÄJaKl. “igjcgK ueR meR jlv bhej
uw.” (Yeig k 5) mx. MeR. bmlJ oe RgkVe.
mXR; mxiÃe- mxfO. csn> 2. osKa, mXT.
meRk; mx. ‚Ê≈U∑§ mxiÃe- khVe. bmlJ> 2. fDzk Qxo. osKa, Mejotn fbúrfVl.
meRe; mxiÃe- yone. lyeone. bRXoje. “mfligjg fcnw mrm ks meRs.” (ighJmt) osKa, meR.
meRr; mx. ‡ÊÊ≈UË mxiÃe- meVBr. µFvr> 2. Oalr> 3. osKa, fmzRCe. “mY fvkem kj yeuj meRr.” (ighJmt) yeuj
mgzRr.
meT; mx. ·Ác≈U ÈfÈ†. mxiÃe- mzT- 60. “meT mtl vbKxG yulfj.” (iAg kyrj) fDm LX Mjrj or mzT hJOev
veVrdX laN Yeb uw. osKa, ipvb.
mXT; mxiÃe- mtj or Kzn, pa caRr dls yugl fLxOr ugxor uw> 2. osKa, mXTve.
meT mtl; osKa, ipvb.
mXTve; fú- mxFCe. mxfO fcneAgCr. paVve. Trk kjve “fOdebl hJYg dhve kejp mins mXTs.” (maj cÚ 5)
meTe; mxiÃe- mzT oe fDkzT. flxv bruX> 2. fb- mzT fov fbzW uaC bene, fpbsN- mzTr os WeAgn dls meTs
dent> 3. mzT bjBs oe.
mXfT; osKa, mXT> 2. mxiÃe- mxfO. paV. fcneh> 3. fú. fb- mxF (paV) ks. “fp RtRs nsfDmXfT.” (Hgvus cÚ
5) mxUgkl fúUe. kejoxflk. nsfDmXfT. mXfT nsfD.
MeTÃ; mx. mxiÃe- MTle. FrTle> 2. ctjKle.
mXG; mx. ‚ÊáÊ«U mxiÃe- dxG (HafldX) mful. Agu IaVe ywn defo, pa Kzmr vurN, fDms oe fbiVks mevB Myo
uw.
meGVe; fb- dmX oe. uceje. nfuxor yanr fbzW o yonks G yC pXoe uw. 2. mxiÃe- mbeo. jm. “fklr
WKAg meGVs.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
meGe; fb- dmeGe. uceje. dmX oe.
MXfGnÃ; mx. ‡ÊÊÁá«UÀÿ. mxiÃe- MxfGn fjKr oe hglJ Aghemve kXG oe fDzk deWejU, fpm vs YiflMemlJ
jfWde uw.
mXGr; mx. ‡ÊıáÊ«UË MqNGr. mxiÃe- ueLr. hrn. “jepe ks Ij mXGr ia.” (RaGr vecosb) 2. mx. ‚ÁáÊ«U∑§Ê. mxfGke.
AtTCr AgÈÇRJr. mXFvr
meF; mx. ‚Êh¸ meOê. fb- dzO mful. fpm ven dzOe Yei uaj fcfnde uabs. GsF. GtF.
mXF; osKa, mXG> 2. osKa, mXFve.
meFmlr; mx. meOêmhœr. MeVBmlr Mfv (QfvÔQj) iJu or ogzKoefDk oMe, pa meFs mzl bjBs jfuxor uw.209 flxv
jeMrdX ls FeDr FeDr bjBs Mfv jfude kjoe uw. fuxotdX os fKden dvgmej fDu oMe ogKoeDr uw. “Kapv kjs
Yns iJu mejs. meFmlr dy WFr lgcejs>>” (ighJmt)
mXFv, mXFve; fú- mxfO fcneAgCr. paVve. izTCe. ixFCe> 2. mxbejve. mgOejve. “dhve fyiefj fyjeve
mXFw.” (iqNG jfboem)
mXFvr; mxiÃe- AgTCr, pa mbejr nDr uabs dls pa mxF jzKr pebs. fpm laN yzWs ve nDs peC. osKa, mXGr 2.
mXFvr mbej; mxiÃe- mXFvr AgShj mbejr kjv bene fmheur. Mglj mbej.210
mXfF; mXFvr oe mxKsh. “Aglj mXfF ls jeb ly.” (WfjlJ 144) 2. fú. fb- mxFks. paVks. ixFks.
meFt, mXFt; mx. MÃefnbaFJr. mxiÃe- menr E fbdeugC bene. menr oe hlr. ucZgnÄ.
meFs; osKa, meF. “kejpg meFs lrfv uL, Ivr l hAgvs Wej.” (m. kyrj) meFs flxv uzL pcrv kyj dls
fWKe nDr yugl uw, peoe laN peoe hqCs Wej uzL> 2. osKa, mXFv. “uc kjp igjt yug meFs.” (iAg cÚ 4) dmrN
igjt os kjp or yugl bej jkc paVks yekr kzFr uw. Yeb- kjpe pgVoe uj men fjue uw, hj doe fDzk heDr
Yr vurN krlr>
meFs Wguzlj; 74/ or deC. osKa, dkyj.
meC; mcev. lgzn. cefvûo. “cgjieDr vw meCw.” (fmOiamfR) 2. mx. MeC. mxiÃe- fmknrij oe Wú, fpm E
Igceks MmlJ or Oej flzKr kjror uw. fDu yent jsle dls neK jen defok bmltdX os csn la, yCefDde pXoe
uw. “myos meC jKeDr nefD. (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) 3. Wej cems lan> 4. fb- MC oe yCefDde uafDde. mCr
oe.
meCprb; fGxi. MeC ven igpeje kjv bene fmknrij osKa, meC 2.
meCL; mx. mefvOÃ. mxiÃe- mcrhle> 2. uepjr. cqptoir. “meCL csjr defh KVe.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
meCs; osKa, meC> 2. fú. fb- mecBCs. mxcgK. osKa, vw 2.
mel; mx. mhœ. mzl. 7. “mel IVr py yrlr mgvr.” (Ywj vecosb) 2. osKa, mefl> 3. dæ. ÀîfÜ medæl.
mxiÃe- mcX. bsne. “yanfu ufj ufj jec vec uj mels.” (maj cÚ 4) uj bsns jec vec yanfuN> 4. mx ‡ÊÊÃ
Mel. fb- flzKe. lsZ> 5. hlne. kcZaj> 6. mgxoj> 7. mxiÃe- ÅgMr. devûo> 8. mx ‚ÊÃ fb- uefmn krle.
hJehl kfjde.
mXl; mx. mhœ. mzl. 7. “mel IVr py yrlr mgvr.” (Ywj vecosb) 2. osKa, mefl> 3. dæ. ÀîfÜ medæl.
mxiÃe- mcX. bsne. “yanfu ufj ufj jec vec uj mels.” (maj cÚ 4) uj bsns jec vec yanfuN> 4. mx ‡ÊÊÃ
Mel. fb- flzKe. lsZ> 5. hlne. kcZaj> 6. mgxoj> 7. mxiÃe- ÅgMr. devûo> 8. mx ‚ÊÃ fb- uefmn krle.
hJehl kfjde.
209
pÃaflÌ dvgmej kgxGnr or yejBbrN jefM pvc jefM dlsotpr jefM. fDvBX fbzW FeDr FeDr bjBs QfvÔQj jfuC laN meFmlr mxiÃe uw.
210
hgjeCs mcsN Gek nw peC oe kxc mXFvrmbej yugl foxos mv.
mXl; mx. ‡ÊÊ¢Ã fb- MXfl bene. úaO jful. “vca knfu kjle, vca mXl jths.” (pehg) 2. TûFe> 3. osu or
ijcr fvkn iDr uw> fpm or, Yeb- cgjoe. “ly nAg YDr kskDr mXle.” (jeceb) 4. mxiÃe- MXlelce meOg.
mxl> 5. kebÃ os vq jmX fbzWaN fDzk jm. fpm oe mLeDr Yeb bwjei uw. osKa, Yeb dls jm> 6. fb- meflÍk.
mlaigCr. “vca jepmx lecmx MXl jths.” (pehg) 7. mxiÃe- fbdeu mcsN fbIve os MXl (veM) nDr fuxotdX or
fDzk htpe, fpm E neVs oe veve kjeAgNoe uw. fDm oe dmn veAgN ‘MXfl’ uw.
mel mcgxo, mel mj, mel meij; osKa, mhl meij> 2. Yeb- hxp iÃev fDxoJs cv dls ygzfO. “mel mcgxo
mceCe.” (lgKe yejuceue) 3. osKa, ml mj. “mel mj dxfcJl Yjs.” (deme Qxl cÚ 1)
mel mgO; osKa, mzl mgOX.
mel mgj; jei os ctn jth mzl mÍj- ÈVp, fjÈY, iXOej, cOÃc, hxWc, Owbl dls fvÈeo. “mel mgje nw
Wenw.” (jec cÚ 5) osKa, mgj dls mÍj.
mel mtl; mxiÃe- nwC osC. kejayej. “mel mtl fDv cgxGrDs KaDs.” (fyne kyrj) 2. mx. ‡ÊÊÃ‚ÎÃ Mel mtzl.
fozle uafDde devûo. kjlej oe yKfMde mgK. osKa, mel dls mtl> 3. mxiÃe- mhœ OeltdX laN hJmtl uafDde,
Mjrj. osu. “mel mtl fcfn yvp krv.” (ymxl kyrj)
melk; mx. meflÍk. fb- mlaigCr. mlÍigC or fpm fbzW fbMsÈle uw. “jepm melk lecm Gjhfu.” (cejt cÚ
5) “kutx jepmx lecmx melksUx.” (fbve).
melfk; mx. melÃfk. Ueob mlÃk oe hglJ, fpm oe veAgN UgUgOev Yr uw. fDm vs kgjgéslJ os pxi fbzW hXGbX
oe meL fozle mr. MmlJfboÃe fDm vs djpgv laN fmzKr mr. “melfk dq cgmnr jzL hw.” (fúmveb)
melksU; osKa, melk.
mel QgheDs Qhl vfu; osKa, Kwj 3.
mel Ogpe; mxiÃe- mzl fvMev. mzl PxGs. “mel Ogpe hJYg kr lfuN jepl.” (igfb 10) devûo hgj fbzW mzl
igjgOecX ls mzl fvMev fbjepos uv. cgzK mzl igjgoÍejs fDu uv- dkenygxie, mrmixp, ksmiVB, igjt ks cun,
ococe mefuy, cxpr mefuy dls Yaje mefuy. osKa, devûohgj.
mXlvb; Mxlvg oe hglJ YrÈc. osKa, MXlvg.
MXlvg; mx. ‡ÊãÃŸÈ dLbe ‡ÊÊãÃŸÈ WxoJbxMr hJlrh jepe oe hglJ, ixie oe hlr dls YrÈcfhlece oe fhle. fDm
yeyl cueYejl dls fbÈvg hgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk fpm ygzFs deocr E fDu uzL QgueAgNoe, Agu lgjl pgdev
ua pXoe mr, fDms kejC MXlvg (knÃeC os HwneAgC bene) veAgN uafDde. fDm vs mlÃblr (clmÃaojr) ven
ygFehs fbzW fbdeu kjks fWlJXio dls fbfWlJbrjU oa hglJ hwoe krls. pa MXlvg fhzQaN fWj lrk vurN pr mks.
bÃem fjKr vs dehCr cX (clmÃaojr) os deKs fWlJXio dls fbfWlJbrjU or fbObe fDmlJrdX (dxyefnke dls
dxfyke) laN hxGg dls fOJljeÈÇRJ Aglhxv krls, pa hXGb dj kqjbX os cgKrDs uaDs. osKa, hXGb.
mXlvgmgl, mXlvsU, mXlvsb; mxiÃe- MXlvb. YrÈcfhlece, pa MXlvg oe hglJ mr. “mgYs mmlJ mepe cva
mXlvsbx.” (WxGr 2)
MXlho; mxiÃe- fvjbeC hobr. lgurU (lgjrde) ho> 2. osKa, MXlhJo.
MXlhJo; fb- MXfl osC bene.
mele; mxiÃe- mzl oe mcgoeU> 2. mlbeje. uHle> 3. mzl fiClr hJiR kjv bene dxi 7. “mele fnKÃa
iUa flm ken.” (ighJmt)
MXle; mxiÃe- jepe oMjL or hglJr, pa jepe nacheo vs henr mr. fDu fMJxir fjKr E fbdeur iDr.
mefl; mxiÃe- mlÃ> 2. MXfl> 3. MXl. mxl. “vevk fcnrdw mxfi mefl.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) “mgueifv
mefl ygPDrdug.” (pwl cÚ 5) 4. mx. ‚ÊÁÃ mxiUe- Ov. fbYtfl> 5. mgK> 6. oev. “lmyr mefl mgYebmr.”
(bej ceP cÚ 1) oevr mÍYeb lmyr uw.
MXfl; mxiÃe- mrlnle> 2. cv oe TfujeAg> 3. fbMJec> 4. dcv. Wwv. “MXfl heDr igfj mfligfj htjs.”
(fyne cÚ 5).211 5. osKa, MXl 7.
melgj; fb- delgjle mful. hrVe meL> 2. mx. mlÍj. fú. fb- lgjxl. Hqjv. “fmxI ls melgj DsC Gjevs.”
(WxGr 1)
mels; mele oe yug bWv> 2. mlÃ jth. “ufj vec ufj mels.” (iAg cÚ 4)
melw, melwN; mxiÃe- WxoJce or mzlbrN flfL. mzlsN. “melw mfl kfj yeWe pefC.” (iAg fLlr kyrj)
melÃfk; osKa, melfk.
meflÍk; osKa, melk.
meflÍk Yeb; kebÃ dvgmej fWzl os Agu fbkej, pa mY jmX fbzW mcev jfuC, bÃfYWejr ve uaC. pwms-
jacXW uxPtdX oe fkjve defo. osKa, Yeb.
meL; bÃ- mu. mxi ven> 2. mxiÃe- pgneus or ven. vnkr. “Wxog mtjpg ogfD meL WneDr.” (deme kyrj)
3. mx. meLê. fmxOr. meL (ven) WznC benr Ranr. kefHne. meLrdX oe ijau. “hfV hfV iGr nordfu hfV
hfV Yjrdw meL.” (bej deme) “cgTVs msDr meL.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) 4. fcJoxi oe fDzk yep. osKa, pfl
3,
meLDr; fb- meL osC bene. meLr> 2. mxiÃe- meLrhgCe. “lu jeKw vecg meLDr.” (kfn cÚ 4)
meLj; mxiÃe- m- fíLje. Zcrv ls nsRCe. Ytcemv. “uc kAg meLj Agv kAg KeR.” (iqNG kyrj)
mefL; fú. fbven. “mefL v Wenw fyvg Ypv.” (mgKcvr) 2. fb- osKa, meLr> 3. mÍejLr oe mxKsh. osKa,
vefn kgRxy> 4. mxyxOk hJlÃU “vevkg flvkw mxfi mefL.” (mJr cÚ 1)
meLr, meLrdVe; mx. mejLr. fb- Agur djL (hJ- Uapv) jzKC bene> 2. mxir. “µlw mefL cvgK uw.” (mJr
cÚ 5) “pe meLr AgfT Wfnde le Ov Kekt jefn.” (mJr cÚ 5) “meLrdVe hJYg Dskg.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5) 3.
osKa, vefn kgRxy.
meLg; osKa, meL.
211
kDr vknrDs fmzK, fbdeu mcsN fuxotjrl “MXfl” or vkn kjos uaDs vevfkdX bznaN jmc kjeAgC mcsN jeirdX laN fDu Myo
ibeAgNos uv. osKa, MXl 7.
meo; mxiÃe- mÍeo. jm. “meo kfj mcOe flJmve fIAg.” (cne cÚ 1) “meoug bfOde jaig.” (bej mtur cÚ
3) 2. Yeb- fmzOXl. “hxfGl hVfu meo v hebfu.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 3. mx. ‚ÊŒ mxiÃe- lyeur. yjyeor>
4. Äe. Ôfß Meo. ÅgM. hJmxv. “Kmc v heDs meo.” (bej deme) cefnk E ÅgM vurN heAgNoe> 5. osKa, mdæo.
meok; osKa, mefok.
meoir; Äe. œúÔfÜ mxiÃe- meoehv.
meol; dæ. ÁÔfÜ yug bWv meUo oe. mjoej nak> 2. dæ. ÁÔfEÜ mdæeol. ÅgMvmryr. vskyÅlr.
meolcxo; Äe. zn²ÁÔfEÜ fb- vskyÅl. ÅgMvmry. Yeibev.
meov; mx. mxiÃe- yRCe. Agobjlv. “Yqv cs ymefD lv meov cnefD mgY.” (vehJ) 2. mx. ‚ÊÁŒŸ mefov.
fb- ueLr oe mbej> 3. IaVs oe mbej> 4. jL oe mbej. “jep v Yei v ugkc v meov.” (deme cÚ 5)
“jep cen meov ojyej.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 5. dæ. ‡ÔfÜ ojyev. oÍejhen.
meo cgjeoe; fb- meor cgjeo jzKC bene. fmzOe meoe.
meoj; fb- deoj mful. mvcev ven. “ywTfu meoj mJzOe Ojkw.” (ighJmt) 2. osKa, mefoj.
mXon yej; jebr dls Wvey os czO fDzk hgjeCe pxin. MxfGn fjKr fDm pxin fbzW jfuxoe mr, fpm kjks
vec ‘MXfGnÃ bv’ uafDde.
meoVe; fb- meoe. fmzOe. khR jful> 2. mxiÃe- mÍeo. jm.
meoe; Äe. ˜ÔfÜ meou. fb- meÄ. fvjcn> 2. fvjan. Kefnm> 3. ctjK. dvhVB> 4. mxiÃe- lgkneCr fhxG oe
bmvrk YeDr jthWxo oe oeoe> 5. ynÅ fvbemr MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe hjc hJscr fmzK. ofymœev cZeuy
oe kjle fnKoe uw fk meoe ynÅ laN fDjek bzn igjt pr nDr IaVs nwC Wzfnde, Agm oe nVke mKl yrcej mr.
nak bjp jus hj meos vs igjt or msbe cgzK mcPr. meoe dps fDzk cxfZn ur fide mr, fk nVke cj fide hj
Agu befhm Ij vurN defDde. fDu flxv IaVs igjt pr bemls yugl Agcoe fndefDde, pa MeupuX os cvmyoej
Ånrn ÅX vs Agm laN Kau nDs.
Meoey; Äe. ºaÔfß fb- mzpje. leZe> 2. ufjde Yfjde.
Meoeyr; Äe. œ¸aÔfß mxiÃe- leZir. mzpjehC> 2. ljeAgl.
mefo; mbeo ms. mgdeoX ven. “flJhfl v debw fyfKde mefo.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. fbdefo mful> 3. mx
mxiÃe- hbv. hqC> 4. UaOe> 5. jLbeur.
mXfo; mxiÃe- MXfl. “mgK mXfo Ifj defDde.” (maj cÚ 5) mgK MXfl ven.
me foueVr; Agms fov. otps fov os mxyxO laN fyve. “lgmrN me foueVr nuqj peCe.” (pmYec)
mefok; dæ. õziâ Ìefokæ. fb- fÌokæ jzKC bene. MJzOebev. “hrj hskXyj mefnk mefok.” (deme cÚ 1) 2.
mzWe> 3. mxiÃe- cguæxco peÄj fDcec oe veAgN, pa mv 83 fupjr fbzW hwoe uafDde dls 148 fbzW cafDde.
mefoj; dæ. Øziâ Ìefoj. pejr uaC bene. fvknvs bene> 2. dæ. ØÔifÜ nehjbe. ysfHkj.
meor; meoe oe fDmlJr fnxi> 2. Äe. œzEÜ MwK mdæor. MrjeZ fvbemr Hejmr oe hJfmzO kbr. fDm oe pvc mv
1175 dls osuXl mv 1292 E uafDde. fDm ordX fnKrdX dvsk fkleyX- igfnmœX, yamœX, hxovece, defo
pil hJfmzO uv> 3. œÔfß Meor. ÅgMr. devûo> 4. fbdeu> 5. osKa, mefo.
mXorhfv; mxorhv oe hglJ. osKa, mxorhfv.
meog; mxiÃe- mÍeo> 2. mx- mÍeog. fbjm oefDk. cZsoej. “mekl ufjjm meog v pefvde.” (mafune) mÍeog
ufjjm v pefvde.
meogv; mx. mÍeov. mxiÃe- jm nwCe. cZe WzKCe. “fpube meogv Hrkr jm fyv.” (mej cÚ 1)
mXoJ; mx. fb- ieVBe. mxICe> 2. kacn. vjc> 3. fWkve. 4. cvauj> 5. mxiÃe- bv. pxin.
mefoJM, mefoJMÃ; mx. ‚Êä‡ÿ mxiÃe- mfoJM uaC oe Yeb. yjeyjr. mcevle.
meO; mx. ‚ÊœÍ Oe- htjC kjve. fpzl heAgCr. Hls kjve. UM hJehl kjve. 2. mxiÃe- htjCle.
kcenrdl.”pAg lgfu meO fhjxc kr.” (m. kyrj) 3. mx. ‚ÊœÈ meOg. AgSlc. “pemg phl ufj uabfu meO.”
(iAg dÚ cÚ 5) 4. mxl. “meO Athfj peDrdw kgjyevg.” (mgKcvr) 5. meOv oe mxKsh. “ph lh mxpc nÔK
meO fmOebCe.” (Yeig)
mXO; mxiÃe- mxvB. heV. vky. “fhJLc mXO ow ojy Wgjebw.” (WfjlJ 104) 2. osKa, mXOv.
meOmcei, meOmceic; mxiÃe- meOgpvX oe csn. meOgmxifl.”hJYg dejeOrdw fcfn meOmceiw.” (fyne cÚ
5)
meO meO; osKa, meOg meOg.
meO mxi, meOmxifl, meOmxic; osKa, meOmceic. “meOmxifl Aghpw fymÍem.” (iAg fLlr kyrj)
“meOmxifl kw dxWfn nebug.” (pwl cÚ 5) 2. YeDr vûo nen pr vs fmzK Ojc oe veAgN “meOmxi” fnfKde
uw. “ucWgve oj cZuys DrN meOmxi.” (fpxoir)
meO mxiel; mxiÃe- meOgmxifl. “vevk hJrfl nir flv jec fmAg YsRl meO mxiel.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2.
meOg os mxi laN
meO mxfi; meOg mxifl oÍeje. “meO mxfi mYg otKg fcRefDde.” (fyne cÚ 5) “meO mxfi ugfD fvjcne.”
(iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
meO mxisC; meOg mxifl kjks. meOg os mxi oÍeje. “meO mxisC ljCx.” (mum cÚ 5)
meOk; fb- meOve kjv bene. dYÃemr> 2. fmzO kjv bene. meyl kjv bene> 3. mxiÃe- dehmlxy os nsK
dvgmej fhlj osbfldX or ‘meOk’ mxiÃe uw.
meOCe; fú- dYÃem kjve. “kutx paimeOr.” (dken) fkls UaieYÃemr uaN> 2. meyl kjve> 3. mxbejve.
ogjgmœ kjve. “Ojfl kefDde mefOkw fbfW osfD kjle yrAg.” (bej deme) “kejp mins meOug.” (maj cÚ 5)
4. Hls kjve. “min otl Agfv meOs prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5) 5. dOrv kjve. “ufj duxkejrdX cefj fvbeDs
cvcgK ctV mefOde.” (bej mJr cÚ 4) 6. dcn fbzW fndeAgCe. “ve uc igC, v msbe meOr.” (cejt manus cÚ
3)
meOv; mxiÃe- meOv or meciJr> 2. fvfczl kejC. pwms jaRr oe meOv divr, dxv defo> 3. Ulv. kafMM>
4. mxo. dqZej. “kejrij fvp meOv mejs.” (ighJmt) 5. igjgyeCr fbzW meOÍr nDr meOv Myo dvsk LX
bjflde uw. “meOv fyvAg kjw.” (lgKe yejuceu) osKa, meOÍr.
mXOv; osKa, mxOev. fmxvBCe. “ken mj mXfOde.” (iAg kyrj)
meOve; osKa, meOCe dls meOv
meOysne; osKa, yvKxGr.
meOej; fb- m- deOej. deMJU (demjs) mful. “cxvw hjbejw meOejg.” (phg) “osKl ojmv cv meOejw.”
(mJr cÚ 5) “cauv nen dvth mjy meOejrde.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) “myo dfY meOejDs.” (deme Qxl cÚ 1)
2. deOej vec mxmfúl fbzW denyen oe uw pa ytRs os Wejs hems pn TfujeAgC E kjroe uw. m- deOej. den
yen mful. “mtke cv meOejw.” (maj cÚ 5) 3. osKa, mOej.
meOejC; fb- deOej mful kjv bene. demje osC bene. “fhj lwGe cv meOejC.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
2. mx. mcev. yjeyj> 3. dec. pa Åem vurN> 4. cectnr> 5. mY oe mXPe> 6. iafDxoben oe bmvrk fDzk
nguej, pa igjt dcj oem pr oe fmzK ua ks igjgcgK hobr oe dfOkejr uafDde. fDm vs yeAgnr mefuy os pn
dxoj ighl jfuC benr keT or hqVr yCeDr mr. fDm oe msbe dls Yilr laN hJmxv ua ks igjt mefuy vs fDm E
hJWejk or cxpr yÅMr> 7. osKa, meOejv 2.
meOejC Ojc; mxiÃe- Agu Ojc, pa mY nDr mXPe uw. mXPe Ojc. pwms- mW yanCe, hjsc kjve, Aghkej
kjve defo> 2. osKa, Aghce.
meOejv; osKa, meOejC> 2. cwfulhgj (fpne pnxOj) oe bmvrk fDzk lKeC, pa igjt dxio mefuy oe fmzK
uafDde. fDu hJWej or msbe Yr kjoe mr. meOejv igjt djpv mefuy os ojyej fbzW Yr uefpj fjue uw.
meOejg; osKa, meOej.
mefO; meOve kjks. meOve oÍeje. osKa, Agvcevg> 2. osKa, meOÃ> 3. mgOej nw. “meO mxfi fcfn ogfD kgn
mefO.” (iAg cÚ 5)
mefOk; osKa, meOk. “mefOk fmO min kr fhdejr.” (mej cÚ 5)
mefOke; meOk oe fDmlJr fnxi.
meOr; fmzO krlr. fmjs WeVBr. “dfyfode meOr.” (mej hjcevûo) 2. meOrN. meOX vs. “WfK meOr fGTe.”
(bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
meOrdw; osKa, meOCe. 2. fpzlrDs. “Yjcg cau YAg meOrdw.” (iAg cÚ 5)
meOg; fb- pa hjeDs kejp E fmzO kjs. Aghkejr> 2. AgSlc. MJsÈÑ. Yne. vsk> 3. cvauj. mgxoj> 4. kgnrv> 5.
UaiÃ. nefDk> 6. mxiÃe- igjg vevk osb. “Aglc mnak meOg ks yWv.” (mgKcvr) 7. bÃ- OvÃ. beube.
MeyeM> 8. mx. osKa, meOÃ.
meOg meOg; mx. osKa, meOg 7. OvÃ OvÃ “meOg meOg cgK ls kufu.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. beu beu> 3. MeyeM.
meOgmxig, meOmxifl; mxiÃe- AgSlc nakX or mxifl. vsk mguyl> 2. fmzKOjc. YeDr vûo nen pr vs fmzK
Ojc oe fDu veAgN fnfKde uw. osKa, meOmxi 2. igjyeCr fbzW Yr dwme ur bjCv uw.
meOgle; mxiÃe- meOghv. YneDr. vskr. AgSlcle. UaiÃle.
meOgysne; osKa, yvKxGr.
meOt; osKa, meOg. “meOt mxfi AgOejg YDs fvkefCde.” (cÚ 5. bej cne) 2. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe
pbeDr, yryr yrja pr oe hfl. osKa, yrja yryr> 3. meos oe hglJ dls YeDr jthWxo pr oe fhle.
meOt mfligjg; delciÃevr dls dæefcn Agmleo. “meOt mfligjt ps fcnw, le heDrdw igCrfvOevg.” (mJr cÚ
1)
meOt meO; fb- AgSlc (meOg) mxl> 2. Aghkejr meOg. “meOt meO mjfv fcfn.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
meOt fmxI; osKa, mgcsj fmxI> 2. fiVbVr fvbemr mxl meOt fmxI pr. fDvBX oe pvc fhxG mjnr (fpne
dfcJlmj) fbzW mxcl 1897 E uafDde. fhle oe veAgN maYe fmxI dls cele osbr mr. hxfGl igney fmxI pr
fiVbVr (fpne ugfMdejhgj) fvbemr os Wsns uaDs. fDu mxmfúl dls fuxor os hxfGl dj igjgyeCr os Kapr mv.
meOt fmxI pr vs “igjgfmKÃe hJYekej” dls “MJrcgKbekÃ fmzOXl pÃafl” defo kDr iJxL fnKs uv. deh or
kfble fDu uw-
mbwUe
defo dvefo dieO dyeO
dnsK dYsK djsK dvecw,
pa mY jth hjs mY ms
mY cw mcjth vur kQg becw,
ma igjg vevk nq om jth
mgOefj AgOefj kjr bmgOe cw,
lX ho cxpgn hw kfj dxpfn
oxG mcev kjtx hjCecw.
kfyzl
dp pa dpefo hJp hJpe kahjep kjw
hjpe la hJpefl vefu hJpeur hJpefl bj,
ufj ur pa ufj uafD ujv duej hJo
usfj uejs ufj ka ma usfjµ v pefD hj,
Yfb YebeYeb ka fbYefl pa Ybefo Yb
Yfb Yb Yfb hgv Yb ka hJYb kj,
maDr igjt jth Ofj lc pwms ujs ufj
ujs YbyxOv cs yxO kwms dei uj. mxl meOt fmxI pr oe osuXl mxcl 1964 fbzW fiVbVr uafDde> 3. osKa,
khtjLne.
meOtKxGn; mxiÃe- meOgcxGn. meOgmcep. osKa, KxGn. “kefc kjafO vijg yug Yfjde fcfn meOtKxGn KxGe
us.” (mafune)
meOtWjv; osKa, WjC.
meOtheL; mxiÃe- mghxL. mlhL. mvÇceji. “mlmxifl fcfn meOtheL.” (kev cÚ 4)
meOt hgjK meOpv heDs; (vR dÚ cÚ 4) Aghkejr hgjK AgSlcpv heDs. osKa, meOg.
meOÃ; mx. fb- meOvUaiÃ> 2. fmzO kjv nefDk> 3. fpzlC UaiÃ> 4. mxiÃe- iC osble, fpvBX or 12.
fiClr uw. fDu oé or hglJr meOÃe laN Ojcjep os hglJ uv. fvjgkl fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDu osble MgY kejp
meOos uv. fDm nDr meOÃ mxiÃe uw> 5. Wsne. Mefijo. pa Agmleo laN mgOefjde fide uw. pa igjt oÍeje fmzO
uaC UaiÃ uw.
meOÍr; mx. fb- meOg deWej (vsk Wnv) benr> 2. mxiÃe- hflbJle fDmlJr. “meOÍr hefD ken yug kent.”
(vehJ) 3. YejUe. bugRr> 4. meOCr.
mev, mXv; fb- mfoJM. cefvûo. psue. “uabw dhvr mev.” (ighJmt) 2. osKa, mefv, mevB dls mxvB> 3. osKa,
meC> 4. Äe. ‡fß Mev. mxiÃe- Mfuo ordX czKrdX oe Qzle> 5. dæ. bfGdeDr. dZcl. “mgzOle kr mev ua.”
(dken) 6. MaYe.
mevCr; osKa, mXFvr.
meveL; mx. mevLê. fb- dvjL meL. heh mful> 2. fvmHnle mful. “nhfRµ oemr mxfi mevL.” (cejt
cÚ 5) 3. mx. mefvOÃ. mxiÃe- fcneh. mcrhle. vsV. “mxl mevL YDs ntRe.” (mej cÚ 5)
mevÔO; osKa, mxvÔO.
meve; fb- fcfnde uafDde. mful. “hefDv nq mxi mJqv ks mevs.” (fúmveb)
Meve; Äe. •†fß mxiÃe- kxIr. ksm meH kjv oe UxlJ> 2. kxIr or Mkn oe fDzk oxosoej mxo, fpm E fpcroej
Ieu kzFC nDr bjlos uv> 3. kxOe. caFe. kxvBe.
mefv; mxiÃe- mxvB (heV) ven> 2. heV fbzW> 3. heV AgSls> 4. osKa, mevr.
mefvue; mxvB (heV) os. vky os. “fpAg lmkjg ofj mefvue.” (mej cÚ 5) fpbsN Waj heV os fbzW
mXfvOÃ; mx. mxiÃe- mxfvO oe uaCe mcrhle. vZork (kan) uaC oe Yeb> 2. cgkfl oe fDzk Yso. dehCs
htpÃ osb os hem hugW peCe.
mevr; fb- fcnr uaDr. 2. dæ. œ†fÅ Ëevr. otpe> 3. mfoJM. psue. lgzn. cefvûo.
mevgkxh; dvgkxhe (fúhe) mful.
mevgktn; m- dvgktn. hzK kjv bene. osKa, dvgktn.
mevgp; mg- dvgp. QaRs YeDr mful.
meE; dmX E. dícevÇ.
mevsuVe; mxiÃe- mvsu ven fozle mxosMe. mgvsue. “mepv osfm fbosmrdVs mevsuVs osor.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 1)
mevûo; m- devûo. devûo ven.
mevB; osKa, mXG dls mXF.
meh; mxiÃe- mhê. mXh> 2. mx. Meh. mjeH. yoogdæe> 3. ienr> 4. hJfliÃe. hJC. mqNu.
mXh; mxiÃe- mhê. mzh.
mXhusje; mxiÃe- mzh ujC (nw peC) bene. mhwne.
meho; fb- dehoe mful. cgmrylZoe. fbhoe oe cefjde> 2. Meho. Meh (mjeH) osC bene.
mehfv, mehvr; mxiÃe- mjhfv. mzhC. “me mehfv uafD pi kAg KeDr.” (iAg kyrj) 2. Yeb- cefDde.
mehjeO; dhjeO (igveu) mful.
mehg; mhê. mzh. “bjcr cejr mehg v cjDr.” (deme cÚ 5) Yeb- Mjrj leVv laN cv MXl vurN ugxoe.
mehgjm; mxiÃe- ‚à¬ÈL§·- mlhgjÈg. AgSlc pv. meOg pv. “fmxI mehgjm hofcvr fDv ke fDuw mgYeAg> pUaN
pÃaN ogK ieVBa hjw lÃaN lÃaN deiw heAg.” (WfjlJ 297)
mehgjmeDr; mxiÃe- mlhjgÈle. YncCmAt> 2. osKa, hgjmeDr.
mXhJoeDr, mXhJoefUk; mxhJoeU ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. hjxhje laN AghosM defo nwC bene. osKa, mxhJoe.
meH; dæ. ¯fâ ÌeÄ. fb- fvjcn> 2. MgzO.
meHe; Äe. •°fâ ÌeÄu. mjyxo. fmj yxvBC oe bmlJ.
meHr; osKa, mgxvr. “fuxot lgjk kaAt jeHpr fDcec meHr.” (dken) osKa, fDcec meHr>2 mxiÃe- pneneyeo os
AgSlj bmC bens cgmncevX or fDzk pefl> 3. dæ. œ°fß MeÄr. fb- djaile osC bene.
meHr fon; Äe. ÿÔiœ°fâ ÌeÄr fon. fb- meH fon bene. MgzOcv.
mXy; pXyblr os Agoj laN fúmv pr oe hglJ. fDm vs ogjUaOv or kxvUe E yn ven Kau fnde mr, fDm nDr
kjC defo UafOdX vs fDm oe fhzQe kjks HV fnde. ynosb vs oÍefjke laN deks fDm E QgGefDde. “mXy ugla
fDk kevB ka yenk.” (fúmveb) osKa, ogjyeme.
meyke; osKa, mefyke.
meyC; osKa, meytC.
meyl; dæ. À¸fÅ Ëeyl. fb- htje. dKxG> 2. kæefDc> 3. cZytl. foJVB. hzke.
meylmtjfl; fb- fpm or Mkn dKxG uw. fpm vs Mjrj oe kaDr dxi Qsov vurN krle. “meyl mtfjl omlej
fmje.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) meyl mtjl jfuCe ur fmj ls omlej hfuvCe uw.
meylfon; fb- fpm oe cv kæefDc uw.
meyfl; osKa, meyl dls meylfon. “pXke fon meyfl vurN le kAg kuX KgoefD?” (m. kyrj)
Meyo; ‡ÊÊïŒ. fb- Myo mxyxOr> 2. mxiÃe- Myo pvÃiÃev Myo laN hwoe uafDde iÃev.
Meyo iÃev, Meyo yaO; mx. ‡ÊÊïŒôÊÊŸ mxiÃe- Myo laN hwoe uaDs djL oe iÃev.
fDm iÃev os fboÍevX vs Wej kejC cxvs uv-
A- dekXée, fDzk ho E otps or naV.
d- UaiÃle, AgvBX hoX oe hjmhj UaiÃ mxyxO.
D- mxfvfO, hoX oe fyve dxljs fcneh.
m- lelhjU, bekÃ dls bkle oe fmzOXl.
Meyfok; mx. ‡ÊÊÁïŒ∑§. Myo or MgzOr ozmC bens MemlJ (bÃekjC) E peCv bene.
meyv; osKa meytC.
meyj; dæ. r¸ifâ Ìefyj. fb- myj (mxlaK) kjv bene.
mXyj; osKa, mXYj 2> 2. m- dxyj. bmlJ mful.
meyjr; fb- myj (mxlaK) Oejv bene. mxlaKr. “myj dxofj meyjr.” (m. Hjro) 2. mxiÃe- mxlaK fbJzfl.
meyn; fGxi. vsZe. Yene. yjQe> 2. osKa, mzyn.
meyem, meyefm; Äe. áfbß MeyeM. bÃ- fDu mxKsh uw “MeoyeM” oe. KgM jua. knÃeC ua. deMrjbeo.
“fpm oe fole KebCe flmg kurdw meyefm.” (bej deme) 2. mx. Mbmr. foJVB. hzke. cZytl. “vijg bgTe
meyefm.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 3. osKa, myem.
meyeur; dæ. Ïbuâ Ìgyuæ. mxiÃe- lVke. Yaj. Ygvmej. dfcJlbsne. “meyeur meneu.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
mefyk, mefykæ; dæ. õ¸ifÜ fb- hfune. hJLc.
mefyke, mefykæe; dæ. •K¸ifÜ hfunr. hfune.
mefyj; Ìyj (mxlaK) jzKC bene. mxlaKr. osKa, myj.
meyr; dæ. Ìeyr. oaKa, mtyr.
meyrm; osKa, meyem. “Oxv Oxv igjt meyrm.” (kev cÚ 4. hVlen) 2. mjb- DrM. mY oe mÍecr.
meygfC; osKa, meygfv.
meygv; osKa, meytv.
meygfv; meytC ven. meytv oÍeje. “fpAg meygfv kehj Atpn ual.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5)
meytC, meytv; dæ. ‡U¸fâ Ìeytv. Ut- mecav. HJ- mebaN (Savon) dx. mah (Soap). Kej dls LxfOdeDr os csn
laN yfCde fDzk hoejL, pa bmlJ dls mjrj or cwn otj kjv nDr bjflde pXoe uw. “ctl hnrlr khV uafD>
os meytC nDrdw OafD.” (phg)
ugC yugl meytv mgixOrdX, obeDrdX dls jxiX os csn laN yCos uv, dls fvÔl bjlC bens hoejLX fbzW fDm or
fiClr ua iDr uw.
meytvij; meytC yCeAgC bene. osKa, myvrij.
meytj; dæ. ØUbâ Ìytj. fb- myj (mxlaK) kjv bene. osKa, vemeytj.
meytjr; mxiÃe- meyjr. mxlaK fbJzfl.
meya kr lnbxGr; osKa, Gzne, lnbxGr 2. dls ococe mefuy.
meY; mjb- mY. “htjv YDs cvajL meY.” (jec cÚ 5)
mXYCe; fú. mÍUxYjC. mxYenve. dehCr fpxcsbejr fbzW nwCe.
mXYj; jephtlevs or fDzk Prn, pa paOhgj dls pwhgj jep or fcnbrN uzo AgShj uw dj dpcsj laN 53 crn
AgSlj htjb uw. fDu 20. crn nxcr dls oa laN mzl crn lk WqVr uw. fDm os Kejs heCr laN yugl ntC yCoe uw,
pa “mXYj” kuroe uw. MekxYjr ogjie oe cxfoj hem uaC kjks fDu fbifVde uafDde veAgN hJfmzO ua fide uw>
2. fDzk hJkej oe yejXfmxie fcJi. Elk.
mXYbr; mx. ‡ÊÊï÷flË. fb- MxYg (fMb) ven mxyxfOl> 2. mxiÃe- fMb or Mkfl> 3. lxlJfboÃe> 4. Mebj cxlJ
fboÃe, pa fMb vs jWr uw. “kutx mXYbr jemYeKe mgjeWwN.” (dpw fmxI) osKa, jemYeKe.
meYe; mxiÃe- hveu. µR> 2. mXY. mhgjoir. “kug jfboem hjAg lsjr meYe.” (iAg)
mefYhJeU; dfYhJeU (cvajL) mful. Kem clny jzKC bene.
mefYcev; dfYcev meL.
meYJ; dYJ (yzon) meL.
mec; mx. ‚Ê◊Ÿ mecbso. osKa, bso. “mec kuw mslxyj mgdecr.” (bej deme) “mecbsog fjig pgpjg dLjyCg.”
(cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. mgnu. fcneh. osKa, vrfl os Wej dxi. Yeb- MjC. hveu. “Lfk deDs hJYg kr mec.”
(ceP yejuceue) “uAg defDde mecw fluxGrde.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) 3. demec osM oe mxKsh. “mec osm
pfuN lfu kj iqv.” (igfb 10) 4. fb- MÃec. kene. “mec mg IzRx.” (iÃev) kenr mgxoj IRe> 5. dæ. ±fß
Mec Syria. mxiÃe- DsMrde oe fDzk osM, pa 400 crn nxce dls 150 crn lrk WqVe uw. fDm os ozKC djy os
jslns cwoev dls hzQc cwGrRJsvrdv mcgxoj uw. ofcMk (Damascus) fDm oe hJOev Mfuj uw. “fplÃa jtc djg
mec.” (mvece) 6. Äe. mxP. deLC mx. meUx> 7. mx. mecU. yjeyjr. mcle>
Mec fmxI; osKa, dRejr.
mecmÃe; osKa, mcmÃe.
mecKr; mcsl czKr. czKr mful. “uaQr cfl YfDde cvg uaQe, igVg mecKr KefDde.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCrde)
Yeb- hoejLX fbzWaN oaÈ otj kjks devûo vurN fnde.
meci; fb- mec bso ieAgC bene> 2. mec (MjC) E hJehl uafDde.
mecijr, mecfijr, meciJr; mx. ‚Ê◊ª˝Ë. mc- diJ. mxiÃe- htjehv. mxhtjCle> 2. kejCX oe mcgoeU.
kejp fmzO kjv os kejC. “mW lsjr mecijr.” (mtur cÚ 5) 3. mecev. bmlg.
mecp; mecbso os ieAgC laN Aghfpde, ueLr. hgjeCX fbzW fpkj uw fk yJuÇce vs fDzk bsj mecosb iefDde,
fpmlaN ueLr hwoe ua fide.
mecCe; mxiÃe- dzie. diJ Yei> 2. cgkefyne. Rekje> 3. fú. mxYenve.
mecCs; fú. fb- dzis. mxcgK. “pX igjg osKe mecCs.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 4)
Mecl; dæ. À²fß mxiÃe- ogjoMe. youenr.
mecle; osKa, mecÃle.
mecve, mecvs; osKa, mecCe dls mecCs.
MecUeve; Äe. •†fymß meUyev. Wxoade.
mecj; fb- MÃecn. meAgne. mXbne> 2. mcj (UgzO) kjle. UaOe. “hgpÃa vfjxo mecjx.” (igfb 10)
mecjlzK; mx. ‚¢¬˝àÿˇÊ fú. fb- dzK os mecBCs.
mecjL, mecjLÃ; mx. ‚Ê◊âÿ¸ mxiÃe- yn. lekl. Mkfl> 2. UaiÃle. fndekl.
mecn; osKa, Mefcn.
mecne; fb- meAgne. MÃecn.
mecbso; osKa, bso.
mece; mxiÃe- MjC. osKa, mec> 2. mecev oe mxKsh. “nw nw dfOk UgzO ke mece.” (WfjlJ 405) 3. mjb-
Agur bur. m- Dsb. mwb. osKa, dx. Same > 4. fb- mc- cev (bZv) oe.
mecefpk; fb- mcep (mYe) ven fpm oe mxyxO uabs. mYe mxyxOr> 2. fkms pcel ven mxyxO jzKC bene>
mecev; Äe. ‡f²fÜ mxiÃe- meciJr. dmyey> 2. mcev lgzn. “fydefhk jec min mecev.” (iAg kyrj fLlr
3. osKa, mecevÃ.
mecevfv; osKa, mecevUe.
mecefv; mecev (meciJr) ven. “mhl nak mecefv htjrdns.” (cne vecosb) 2. osKa, mecevÃ.
mecevÃ; mx. mxiÃe- lgznle oe Yeb. osKa, htjrdns> 2. lgznle fcneAgC bene Ojc. pwms- cgK WxoJce psue
jqMv uw, fDzLs jqMv mecevÃ uw> 3. pefl fbzW jfuC bene meOejC Ojc, pwms- deocr fbzW deocrUl,
yJeucC fbzW yJeucClÍ, QlJr fbzW QlJrhv defo> 4. fb- cectnr. dec> 5. mxiÃe- fDzk djLenxkej. fpm LX
lgzn jth igC defok bens hoejLX or mcevle uabs, hj crfnl or ljX dYsole ve uabs, fkxlg Yso yfCde jus,
dwme bjCv “mecevÃ” dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC-
msl mep mep Wnr mXbjs kr hJrfl kep
WXovr cw jeOe ceva WXovr mr uvdwiDr.
(fúmveb)
ywTe Wckqj or dRejr YeDr mxl fmxI
yeC bjKebw bwjr pevw oMcsM uw.212
mecevÃe; mx. mxiÃe- bsMÃe, pa dec nakX or mcev (meOejC) fDmlJr uw.
mecejv; fú- mxYenv. Kyjoejr kjvr> 2. mcjC. Wsls kjve. Ueo jzKCe. “fvcK fvcK mecejw.” (mej
cÚ 5)
mefcK; defcÈ (cem) mful. fpbsN- mefcÈ MJezO.213
Mefcn; dæ. þ²ifß fb- mxfcfnl. fcfnde uafDde> 2. mx. ‡ÊÊÁ◊‹. Mcr (pxGr) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. pxGr or
nÔkV oe yfCde uafDde.
mecr; mjb- Agur. bur. osKa, mece 3.> 2. fb- MjCeil. fpm vs mec iJfuC krlr uw. “mY uvdw ly
mecr.” (vehJ) 3. dmecr oe mxKsh.
mecrl; dæ. ÀImwâi fÌzcrl. cqv. ÅecaM> 2. dæ. éymÜ mcrlæ. nVr. MJsCr. lgkXl fcnos Qxo os ho.
mecrhÃ; mx. mxiÃe- mcrhle. uefpjr.
mecgus; fú. fb- mecBvs. mxcgK. diJ Yei csN. dzis bzn.
mecgoJ; fb- mcgxoj ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- mcgxoj fbzW mHj kjv bene.
mecgoJk; mxiÃe- mcgoJ fjKr or WneDr uaDr Agu fboÃe, fpm laN dxiX hgj cgfoJl fWxvBX oe MgY dMgY Hn
pefCde pebs. Mjrj os fvMev jsKe defo laN Hn kfuC benr fboÃe, fDm oe AgSWejC mecgfoJk Yr mur uw.
Palmistry > 2. mcgxojr ntC.
mecgoJCr; fhJfLbr, pa mcgxoj E Oejv kjor uw. (mvece)
mecgfoJk; fb- mcgxoj ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. mcgxoj oe> 2. osKa, mecgoJk 1.
mecxl; mx. ‚Ê◊ãÃ mxiÃe- dehCs osM or uzo hem fcnos fDnefkdX oe mÍecr. osKa, mebxl> 2. fpns oe mjoej>
3. cxGnhlr> 4. bGs jeps E vpjeve osC bene jepe> 5. yueogj. mtjbrj> 6. osKa, mcxl.
mecÃ; mx. mxiÃe- mc Yeb. yjayjr. lgznle. “flJigCelck kr mecÃ dbmLe.” (ighJmt) 2. mx. MecÃ. cv or
MXfl. fon oe fRkeAg.
mecÃle; mxiÃe- mcle. yjayjr. lgznle.
mecJep, mecJepU; mx. ‚Ê◊˝ÊÖÿ. mxiÃe- cuejepe or hobr. mcJeRhv. mejr fhJfLbr or ugktcl> 2. Agu jep.
fpm os dOrv yugl osM uaC>
meU; osKa, mefD> 2. mx. mxP. Mec 3. lrj. yeC.
MeUmœir; Äe. œgqs¡fß fndekl. UaiÃle.
212
Aghzjns AgoeujCX fbzW AglhJsKÃe dls mxYJc dnxkej uaC kjks mxkj uw.
213
Agu MJezO, fpm fbzW fhljX fvfczl fuxotMemljX vs cem osCe fbOev krle uw, osKa, cvgfmfcJfl dÚ 3, M 268 laN 271.
MeUmœe; Äe. •qs¡fß nefDk. UaiÃ.
meUu; QeUe. osKa, meUe.
meUk; mx. mxiÃe- lrj. yeC. “meUk hJuej.” (ighJmt) 2. mx. MeUk. fb- mqC bene> 3. dæ. õ¡fß MeUkæ.
Mqkæ jzKC bene.
meUC; osKa, meUCeWejU.
meUCeWejU; ceUC oe hglJ dls fbmv mjbiÃ oe Wsne fDzk mxmfúl oe bzGe hxfGl, pa Drmbr WqobrN mor
fbzW uafDde uw. fDm vs bsoX os YeÈÃ dls dvsk AgSlc iJxL fnKs uv. fDu fbpUvij os jepe ygzkejeU os cxlJr
ceObeWejU oe YeDr mr. meUC fhQnr Agcj fbzW mxvÃemr ua ks fMJxisjr cT oe cuxl uafDde dls veAgN
fboÃejCÃ jKefDde. fDm os osuXl oe mv 1387 dvgcev krle fide uw.
meUl; osKa, mefDl. “Ueo Kgoe jeKa uj meUl.” (vehJ) uj bsns.
MeUo; Äe. z¡fß bÃ- WeurDs. naVrDs> 2. koefWl> 3. Kyjs dpsue uabs.
meUyev; Äe. ‡fbªifÜ mxiÃe- meUe kjv bene Wxoade. QeUebev.
meUj; meij. mcgxoj. osKa, mefDj> 2. dæ. rªifÜ kgzn. lcec> 3. fHjv bene. fbWjC bene> 4. Medæj. kbr.
osKa, mefDj 4.
meUjr; Äe. œrîfß Medæjr. mxiÃe- kfble. kebÃjWve.
meUn; dæ. þ³fÜ fb- mben kjv bene> 2. bfuC (hJbeu) bene> 3. osKa, kjmeUn.
meUe; Äe. •¡fÜ mxiÃe- QeUe> 2. hveu. µR. jKÃe.
MeUX; Äe. ˆf¡fß fb- nefDk. UaiÃ> 2. cgvefmy. AgfWl> 3. mpoe uafDde. Hyoe.
meUgpÃ; osKa, mepgzp.
meUgO; fb- deUgO (MmlJ) mful. ufLdejyxo. “dy meUgO igjg uabfu deh.” (ighJmt)
meUxken; mxiÃe- mxP. mtjp fQhC oe bsne.
mej; mxiÃe- koj. cgzn. “hJsc kr mej maDr peCw.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 3) “pa prdw kr mej v peCw> flm fmAg
fkQg v kurdw dpeCw.” (cejt manus cÚ 4) 2. fú. fb- celJ. hJceC. Yj. “vfu yFv IRv flnmej.”
(yebv) 3. mxiÃe- Kyjoejr. mxYen. “moe ofDdeng uw mYve kjoe mej.” (mJr cÚ 3) “ps ka Ggyw, fHfj
uabw mej.” (Ove cÚ 1) 4. fb- mebOev. Kyjoej> 5. mxiÃe- mgO. mceWej. Kyj. “ps ugkc uabs lX Ij or
mej nw debX>” (pme) 6. men fyjQ or LX Yr mej Myo defDde uw> 7. mx, naue. Hqneo. “dmxK mtj cgu
YK mej.” (phg) “mej maN mej kr Oej ypr.” (WxGr 1) 8. pn> 9. czKC> 10. yzon. csI> 11. yn> 12.
fvdeAgN. fDvmeH. “kjCr Aghfj uabfi mej.” (ymx cÚ 1) 13. hbv> 14. hejyJuc. kjlej> 15. Ojc>
16. fkms bmlg oe jm> 17. fb- AgSlc. MJsÈÑ. “cv csjs mfligj msbe mej.” (mJr cÚ 5) 18. fDzk
djLenxkej. dzQe dLbe ygje hoejL, pa fDzk laN fDzk bOks uabs, djLel hfuns venaN otpe mej uabs, dwme
bjCv “mej” dnxkej uw.
pfuN Agljalj uvdw dfOkeDr,
dnxkej ma mej kueDr. (ijy ixpvr)
AgoeujC-
cevm osu ognÔY uw pgiu pgixlfj debw bejr,
AgSlcpvc ognÔY uw fDkbekr kaVce fbWejr,
osu djai ognÔY uw YeiT cel fhle fulkejr,
meOtmxi ognÔYuw igjcgK mgKHn Yifl fhdejr.
(Yeig)
fcMjr ls cOg cOgj uw cOg ls mgOe cuev,
MJr igjgyevr mgOe ls fvMWU crTr pev.
19 fDzk ceflJk Qxo, fDm oe veAgN “nfnlho” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 28 celJe. 16. dls 12.
celJe hgj fbMJec. dxl oa igjg.
AgoeujC-
fLzfl bej ve pair peCw, jgzfl ceug ve kaDr,
pe kjle fmjTr kAg meps, dehs peCw maDr,
fkbkfj deKe fkb meneur, fkAg bjvr fkb peCe,
vevk deKfC mYka deKw, fDk ot fDzk fmdeCe>
(phg)214
(d) bjC fbJzl ‘mej’ oe nÔQC uw Wej WjC, hJfl WjC fDzk fDzk nIg igjg.
AgoeujC-
peh> leh> iÃev> OÃev>> 20. osKa, mejCe> 21. Äe. ØfÜ AtNR. Mglj. osKa, mejyev> 22 mÍecr. cefnk.
mejm; fbmj (len) ven mxyxO jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk ktxp psue hxQr, pa pn os fkvejs jfuxoe uw.
jkleé. Ardia Sibirica > 3. kcn. “Htn jus mj mejm mgxoj.” (fúmveb) 4. WxoJce, pa mful jm os uw.
dxfcJl Oejv kjv bene> 5. QzhU Qxo oe fDzk Yso. osKa, igjgQxo fobekj.
mejmgl; mx. mejmÍl. fb- mjmÍlr ven mxyxO jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- yJeucCX oe fDzk ial. fDm dzn hwC oe
hJmxi fDAgN deKos uv- hjMgjec vs po QlJrdX oe vem krle lo kgP ijYblr QlJeCrdX mjmÍlr vor fkvejs
jfuC bens fjKrdX os deMJcX fbzW ngkrdX hjMgjec FtxGoe uafDde AgSLs hugfWde. hveu osC bens fjKrdX vs
defKde fk meGs Ij kaDr QlJeCr vurN, fDu pa meGs Ij fDmlJrdX uv mY yJeucCrdX uv. hjMgjec vs
defKde fk ps yJeucCrdX uv lo fDvBX os uzL or kzWr jaRr Keµ. fjKrdX vs AgvBX os uzLaN kzWr jaRr KeOr. AgvBX
QlJeCrdX or dqneo mejmÍl uaDs.
hgjeCkLe fDAgN uw fk oOrfW fjKr fDzk bej lh kj jfude mr, fDxoJ vs lh Yxi kjv nDr “dnxygÈe”
dhmje Yspr, fpm E osKks fjKr oe brjU mjmÍlr fbzW fGi fhde, fpmlaN mejmÍl hwoe uafDde, pa ialJ oe
cgKrde mr> 2. fDzk bÃekjC oe iJxL, pa dvgYtfl mÍjth oe fnfKde uafDde uw. “kutx fmzfOke WxoJke
mejmglrUx.” (dpw fmxI)
mejmglr; mjmÍlr. “fDc yso AgWejl mejmglr.” (dken)
214
osKa, Agieue os AgoeujC oe HgRvaR.
mejmÍl; osKa, mejmgl.
mejmÍlr; osKa, mjmÍlr> 2. mjmÍlr vor os fkvejs bmC bens. “mejmÍlr uvdw Wns fDkTs.” (WfjlJ 52) 3.
fDzk Qxo. omciJxL fbzW “jgdecC” “jgdecn” “jgdene” “jtdecn” dls “jtden” fDms Qxo os veAgN uv.
nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC j, m, p, p, Y, i, n. òóò, óóò, óòó, óòó, òóó, ò, ó. dzT dls vq dzKjX ls
fbMJec.
AgoeujC-
osm osmv kr fúUe, fmKbxl uwN fom Dsk,
yev dqj kcev kr, fyfO osl dev dvsk. xx
(jeceb)
mejk; osKa, mefjke.
mej ktRev; mxiÃe- hueVX oe fvWaV. vor> 2. ixie> 3. dxvktR oe mej. yn. “ltla mej ktRev kjkw
mgueUa.” (WfjlJ 1)
mejKe; fb- mjrKe. mfoJM. psue. “ls Ij cjuR mejKs.” (m. kyrj) 2. mx. mejKÃele. mzW deKC bene.
mlÃbeor.
meji; mejiÃele> 2. mejxi jei. osKa, mejxi 37
mejxi; osKa, mejxi 37.
mejiheCe, mejiheCr, mejihev; mx. ‚Ê⁄UæU˜ ª¬ÊÁUáÊ mejxihefC. fb- mejxi (fhJfLbr) uw fpm
os uzL. mejr fbMÍ E pa henv kjoe uwN fpm os uzL mY or jaZr uw. “fOdebfu prd pxl ufj mejiheCe.”
(bej mJr cÚ 4) 2. mx. ‡ÊÊæU˜ ª¬ÊÁáÊ mxiÃe- fbÈvg, fpm os uzL fMJxi oe yfCde OvgÈ uw. “kgn pv cOs fcfnµ
mejihev js.” (Ove flJnaWv) kgn czOs pvfc fnµ mejxihefC vs.
mejirl, mejirle; osKa, mhlmnakr irle. “mejirl nK Yeibl.” (Yeig)
mejC; mx. HwneAgC (hmejC) or fúUe> 2. jebC oe fDzk cxlJr. “WqLs Dsk mejC mgcxlJ cs hJbrC kuÃa.”
(uvt) 3. czKC> 4. osKa, mejCe.
mejCe; fú- htje kjve. fvyeugCe. “fkQg Yr KjWg lgceje mejAg.” (mtur kyrj) “hJYt uceje mejs mgdejL.”
(Ywj cÚ 5)
2. hJsjCe. WneAgCe. “dehs IfR IfR mejCe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 3. hJehl kjve. “mufp mgK mejDr.”
(mbe cÚ 5) 4. HwneAgCe. “IRs IfR mefjde.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 5. AgSWejC kjve. yUev kjve. “moe
igC mejDr.” (mbe cÚ 5) “deT hfuj igC mejos.” (mJr cÚ 5) “dxlj kr ifl lgO hfu mejr.” (mtur cÚ
5) 6. heAgCe. Genve. “fidev dxpv mefjde.” (dvûog) 7. osKa, mejCg.
mejCg; fmxOr. fú- fiCve> 2. lgznle (cgkeyne) kjve> 3. hjrKÃe kjve> 4. Ueo kjve.
mejl; dæ. ÁØfßa fDMejl. mxiÃe- mxvl. fDMeje. mwvl. “osfD ygPejl mejle.” (iAg cÚ 5)
mejL; mx. meLê. fb- djL (Ov) mful. Ovr> 2. yeceUvr. Myo os djL mful. “deKU YeiYjr mgY
lsje> mejL YeiYjr dyusje>>” (ighJmt) 3. mxiÃe- bwMÃmYe> 4. fkj. fb- meL. ven> 5. hJUapv (clny)
mful.
mejLk; mx. meLêk. fb- mHn. neYoefDk> 2. djL (ceUvs) mful.
mejfL, mejLr; mxiÃe- jLbeur. jL uzkC bene. mtl. “mejLr dehv ka kfukw.” (fúmveb)
mejo; mx. fb- mjo jgzl ven mxyxO jzKC bene. mjo jgzl oe. “mejo Wxo mxhtjv yov.” (ighJmt) 2.
mxiÃe- fWzRe kcn> 3. mx. Mejoe. mjmÍlr. “vejo mejo msbk lsjs.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 4. Mjobl.
dunÃe oe hfl, fpm E ialc deKos uv. “dflJ hjemj vejo mejo bÃem ls defo fpls cgfv YeDs.”
(ozleb) 5. mgjX os fbYei kjv benrdX mgxojrdX E Oejv benr brCe or GxGr. “cvg hbv ogfD ltxye kjr uw,
pgi pgi mejo mepr.” (iAg kyrj) cv dls hJeC oa ltxys uv, fDvBX oauX oe mxUai pa mgKcve dxoj kjve uw,
fDu brCe or GxGr uw.
mejomep; mxiÃe- brCe, pa Mejoe (mjmÍlr) oe bepe uw.
mejoe; fb- mejoefDk. mej (llÍ) osC benr> 2. mxiÃ- Mejoe. mjmÍlr. “moe mejoe mejoe mjo Wxo
cefvûo.” (ighJmt) 3. osKa, mbwUs oe jth 34> 4. kMcrjr fnfh (fnfKl).
mejotn; mx. Meotên. mxiÃe- ksMjr. Msj yyj. (Lion). “fkOqN fmxI maN mejotnx djgzPs.” (fbfWlJ) fmxI
(fmxu) Tiger uw. “iAt kAg Wejs mejotn.” (jec cÚ 5) ijryX or pefnc jKÃe kjoe uw. “hxfQv cs uxm
fcJijepv cs mejotn.” (Yeig k) osKa, fmxI. 2. jebC oe fDzk otl> 3. fb- AgSlc- MJsÈÑ> 4. hJOev.
fMjacfC> 5. osKa, oaujs oe jth 3.
Mejotn fbúrfVl; fDzk Qxo, fpm oe nÔQC uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC, c m, p, m, l, l, i, òòò, óóò,
óòó, óóò, òòó, òòó, ò. yejX dls mzl dzKjX hgj fbMjec. fDmoe veAgN “meRk” Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
uabw ve igfCcev iÃev WjWe,
Yebw vur fWzl ka,
YebsN mY mcev jephJYgle,
krpw kuX fyzl ka? xxx
mejO; m- dOê. dzOs mful. GsF defok.
mejOej; mxiÃe- MmlJ or Oej. osKa, Otc cgkl.
mejv; mxiÃe- MjC. hveu. “uefj hjs lgc mejv.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. jebC oe cxlJr mejC. osKa, mejC 2.
mejve; mxiÃe- mejCe> 2. hsM kjve. fydev kjve. djp kjve. “mtK otK fDmg cv kr fyjLe lgcur deiw
mejve.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5)
mejy; osKa, mejyYqc dls mejb.
mejyYtc, mejyYqc; mx. mebêYqc. fbmejr Ytfc (fhJfLbr) oe mÍecr. Wúbjlr cuejepe. “mejyYtc mjv
fpu hjve.” (vehJ) “mejyYqc ULe vjveUk.” (ighJmt)
mejyev; Äe. ‡f¸ØfÜ mxiÃe- mej (AtNR) bene. Mgljyev. AgST jKC bene.
mejYtl; fb- mejjth. fvWaV. ngzysngyey. “mejYtl mfl ufj ka vec.” (mgKcvr) mejs iJxL. cxlJ dls Ojc os
fmzOXlX oe llÍjth.
mejcqj; fb- mjcqj ven mxyxfOl. osKa, mjcqj. “vij hXbR yJug ymw mejcqj ks osm.” (WfjlJ 71)
mejb; mx. ‚Êfl¸. fb- mbê (mY) ven fpm oe mxyxO 2. Mx. Mbx ven mxyxO jzKC bene. fMb oe.
mejblr; fDzk Qxo, fpm oe nÔQC uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC flxv YiC, dxl igjg. òóó, òóó, òóó, ò.
AgoeujC-
iÃev fbWej vur fpv ka,
kÃe AghosM kjwN flv ka? xxx
mejbYqc; osKa, mejyYqc.
mejbev; osKa, mejyev> 2. mej bene.
meje; fb- htje. mjb> 2. osKa, mej> 3. mene. bugRr oe YeDr. osKa, meja.
mejemej; mej dls dmej. “mejemej nKebw pyw.” (vehJ)
mejeiVBr; kaueR fpns fbzW fDzk mjuzor fhxG, pa fkne nekuejR (Lockhart) laN GsFkg crn hjs uw dls fpzLs
Yejl mjkej or fDzk QaRr iVBr uw. fDm LX pxi lrje fbzW 12. fmlxyj mv 1897 E hnRv 36 fmzK os
21. fmxI upejX dHjrordX laN fIjks Yr kefDj vurN uaDs, miaN Agu brjle foKeDr, pa dfcJlOejr fmxI moe
foKeAgNos jus uv. dHjrordX os kLv dvgmej fDu oa mq bwjrdX E cejks dls mwNkfVdX E HzRV kjks Muro
uaDs. fDvBX brjX or Ueoiej kefDc jzKC nDr fkne nekuejR, dxfcJlmj dls fHjaphgj fbzW mjkej bznaN
krjflcxfoj yCeDs iDs uv.
mejev; fb- MjCeil. “oemoemja mxlu kr mejev.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. osKa, mjvÃ> 3. mxiÃe- mejezv. dxv
oe mej.
mejey; fb- Mjey oe. “jxis jxi mejey.” (jeceb) Mjey os jxi (nen) fbzW jxis.
mefj; mejks. fbleks. osKa, mejCe. “mY dehv dAgmj Wns mefj.” (ymx kyrj) dehCe bsne htje kjks mY
Wns> 2. mx. Mefj. WqhV dls Mljxp oe bmlJ, fpm AgShj vjoX dls cgujs jzKks KsGroe uw. “dehs mefj deh
ur heme.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 3. vjo, Genve dls cguje> 4. mxirl dvgmej mÍj oe yxo. Oelg dLbe lxo oe
yxOv, pa mep AgSls mÍj oe fbYei kjv nDr nieDroe uw. fDm E mgxojr Yr deKos uv.
mefjde; osKa, mejCe> 2. mxiÃe- mxYen. Kyjoejr. “prd pxl mfY bfm lsjw, min lsjr mefjde.” (Ove
Qxl cÚ 5)
mefjk, mefjke; mx. ‚ÊÁ⁄U∑§Ê215 mxiÃe- cwve. “WaNW hmej jus fmmg mefjk pwms.” (WxGr 1) “fDu blm
mefjke cgK hmej.” (ighJmt) 2. otlr. fbWanv.
215
Mefjke ‡ÊÊÁ⁄U∑§Ê Yr mur uw.
mefjxi; Welk. hhrue. osKa, mejxi 1. “fúhe png osfu vevk mefjxi kAg.” (mafune) vevk WelJk E
fúhejth pn (mÍeflytxo) osu.
mefjxiOj, mefjihefC, mefjxiheCr, mefjihefv, mefjihevr; osKa, mejiheCr. “mefjxiOj
Yibev yrTgne.” (cejt mansu cÚ 5) “fWjg uade osKs mefjxiheCr.” (ceP cÚ 5) “vRbR Ksnw mefjihefv.”
(iAg kyrj) “Ypnsfu js cv, mefjihevr.” (Ywj kyrj) 2. osKa, mejxi 8. 9. dls 10
mefjxiefj; mxiÃe- mejxi (OvgK) oe bwjr KVi. lnbej ven kceC kR osDror uw. “mwH mjaur mlJüdfj
mefjxiefj fpëu vec.” (mvece)
mejr; fb- mjb. htjr> 2. mej jth. “vevk fDug cfl mejr prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5) 3. kLv (yUev) krlr.
“igjg htjs Dsu in mejr.” (maj cÚ 5) 4. mxiÃe- mej. mgO. Åyj. “dhvr fDlvr kQt v mejr.” (mej cÚ
5) 5. osKa, mefj. “kjc Ojc lgc WAghV mepug mfl kjug lgc mejr.” (ymx cÚ 5) “dehs heme dehs
mejr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 6. yepr. Ksn. “mejr fmjpvuej kr.” (m. kyrj) 7. meVBr. µFvr. “Gejs mejr
vrn kr.” (WfjlJ 136) “msl Ojs mejr fyJKYevg kr kgcejr.” (fúmveb) 8. menr. yut or YwC. “vur mmgjen
mem mmgje dq meja mejr.” (Yeig k) “jeca nil uglr igjg mejr.” (ighJmt) “mejrdX mejrdX defD fhKÃa.”
(ighJmt) mY menrdX vs deks osfKde> 9. mefjke. cwve.
mejrLr; osKa, mejLr> 2. mejLÃ. jLbeurhgCe> 3. meLêle. mHnle. kecUeyr.
Mejrj; mx. fb- Mjrj (osu) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- prb> 3. bÃem fúl bsoXlmtlJ.
Mejrfjk; mx. fb- Mjrj (osu) laN hwoe uaDs ogzK defo. fpmcevr> 2. mxiÃe- bÃem os bsoXlmtlJX AgSls
MxkjeWejU oe fnfKde YeÈÃ.
mejg; osKa, mej.
mejthÃ; mxiÃe- mcevjth uaC oe Yeb. Aghemvecl or fDzk cgkfl, fpmoe djL uw fk AghemÃ psue mjth ua
peCe.
mejs; meje oe yug bWv 2. osKa, mejCe, meVve dls ngfP.
meja; osKa, meje> 2. mene. bugRr oe YeDr. “mmgje dq meja mejr.” (Yeig k)
mejxi; mx. ‡ÊÊ⁄UX mxiÃe- Mej (fWlkyje- GzyKVzye) uw dxi fpm oe. WelJk. hhrue> 2. ufjC. kenefcJi, pa
AgShjaN kene dls usTaN fWzRe ugxoe uw> 3. dynk IaVe> 4. ueLr. “mejxi fpAg hi Ojw fTfc fTfc.” (bG cÚ
1) 5. Yqje. YJcj> 6. caj> 7. fb- GzyKVzye. fWzRs kens jxi bene> 8. mx. ‡ÊÊX¸ fmxi oe yfCde uafDde> 9.
mxiÃe- fmxi oe yfCde OvgK. Agu kcev, pa fmxi os RgkVs paVks yCeDr iDr uw>216 10. Kem kjks fbÈvg oe
OvgK> 11. dojk. deoe> 12. mx. ‚Ê⁄UX217 QlJ. Qlj> 13. fDzk hJkej oe hgjeCe bepe> 14. uxm> 15.
bmlJ> 16. kecosb> 17. ksM> 18. mgbjC. mgfDve> 19. YtKC. ifuCe> 20. kcn> 21. MxK> 22 Wxov>
23 khtj> 24 Hgzn> 25 kafkne. kafDn> 26 yzon> 27 Msj> 28 jel. jeflJ> 29 fhJfLbr> 30 hJkeM.
216
Ovgjbso fbzW Agm OvgK or Mejxi mxiÃe uw, pa meFs Qr uzL nxce uabs dj fpm fbzW flxv bn (Åc) uaC. fDu OvgK, IaVs dls
ueLr os mbej nDr bjlCe fnfKde uw. osKa, MmlJ.
217
fDm or bÃglhzlr Yr hfuns dxi benr uw. Mej dls mej oauX oe djL GzyKVzye uw.
jqMvr> 31 orbe. “mejxi cefu hlxi hjw v Gjw.” (igjgmaYe) 32 dekeM> 33 WxoJce> 34 mtjp> 35 GzGt>
36 hjyl> 37 fDzk jei, pa keHr TeR oe dqVb ÈeVb218 uw. fDm E fvÈeo MgzO dls kacn oabsN nios uv,
yekr mejs MgzO mgj uv. mejxi os ieAgC oe bsne oahfuje (cOÃev) uw. mejxi fbzW beor fjÈY dls mxbeor
hxWc uw. dejaur fbzW Owbl bjfpl uw, dbjaur fbzW Yr ogjyn ua ks nioe uw.
dejaur- m j c h v m
dbjaur- m O ve h c j m.
fDm jei os kDr Yso uv. AgShj fnfKde MgzO mejxi uw. MJr igjt iJxL meufy fbzW mejxi oe QyrubX vûyj uw>
38 Mfuo or czKr> 39 mzh> 40 mcgxoj> 41 fMb> 42 uzL (kj). 43 pcrv beugC oe mxo. un> 44
kzpn> 45 kytlj> 46 kjlej> 47 kgW (LC). 48 keAgN> 49 fúÈv- osb> 50 Agu QzhU, fpm fbzW 45
igjg dls 58 nIg, kgzn 103 dzKj uaC> 51 pn> 52 fov> 53 vQlJ (leje). 54 fypnr> 55 Kxpv
(ccane). 56 calr> 57 fDmlJr. vejr> 58 fb- jxfide uafDde> 59 mgxoj> 60 jm mful. m- jm.
osKa, usT fnKs mbwUs fbzW YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs mejxi Myo fklfvdX djLX fbzW bjflde uw-
(A) mejxi hw kfy mejxi hw WfVB
mejxi MglJv ka yfn mejxi,
(d) mejxi pÃaN pi cs kgn mejxi,
mejxi iÃev hJkeMv mejxi,
(D) mejxi oemv ka fhJU mejxi
mejxi oaÈv ka mc mejxi,
(m) mejxihefC YUa vj mejxi
mejxi MJr ufjiafyxo mejxi.
djL-
(A) mejxi (IaVs) ls kos mejxi (ueLr) ls mbej ugxos uv, mejxi (fcJi) bwjrdX E ynbev mejxi (Msj) uv.
(d) mejxi (mtjp) mcev pil fbzW bxM mejxi (AgSpn) uw, iÃevjth mejxi (orhk) E jqMv kjv nDr mejxi
(difv) uv.
(D) mejxi (WelJk) oemX E hÃejs mejxi (yzon) uv, oaÈjth mejxi (GzGtdX) E mejxi (mjh) mcev uv.
(m) mejxihefC (fbÈvg) ua fide uw vj mejxi (vj fmxI- Yeb hgjKX fbWaN fMjacfC) mejxi (kec) dls mejxi
(WxoJce) or MJr (MaYe jth) igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy uv.
mejxiiJ, mejxiiJe; mxiÃe- mejxi (OvgK) os di (dzis) pafVde peC bene, lrj. (mvece)
mejxiOj; osKa, mejihefC. mejr fhJfLbr E Oejv bene, kjlej> 2. mejxi OvgK os Oejv bene fbÈvg.
mejxihefC, mejxiheCr; osKa, mejihfC. “meO mxfi fcns mejxiheCr.” (ceP cÚ 5)
mejxiefj; mxiÃe- KVi, pa mejxi (OvgK) oe bwjr uw. (mvece) osKa, mefjxiefj.
mejxfik; fDzk Qxo, fpm oe nÔQC uw, Wej WjC. hJfl WjC v, U, m. óóó, óòò, óóò.
AgoeujC-
igjgpv msbe kfjUs,
218
dqVb ÈeVb laN Yeb uw fk dejaur fbzW hxp mgj dls dbjaur fbzW Yr.
ful kfj fmKÃe OfjUs. xxx
2. hxQrdX E HVks pX cejks dehCe fvjyeu kjv bene. fWVrcej.
mejxir; mxiÃe- fDzk mep, pa mejxi (OvgK) psus ip ven bpeDroe uw> 2. fDzk Qxo, fpm oe nÔQC uw Wej
WjC, hJfl WjC hxp ciC. hfune fbMJec dzT dzKjX hgj, otp mzl hgj. òòò, òòò, òòò, òòò, òòò.
AgoeujC-
msbwN pXka osbr osbe, htpwN meOt mxir uw. bÃehÃa mejs Dska mÍecr, Yemw vBevBe jxir uw. xxx 3. Mejxi (fcJi) or
corv. ufjCr> 4. mx. ‡ÊÊ⁄UXÁªŸ fbÈvg, pa Mejxi OvgK jKoe uw> 5. fb- OvgKOejr.
mebê, mebêYqc; osKa, mejyYqc dls mejb.
men; fbmej. MJsÈÑ. AgSlc. “ka meng fpbeus menr.” (bej cej 3) pbeusN dls OevX fbzWaN ksuVe AgSlc uw?
Yeb Oev MJsÈÑ uv> 2. mx. ‡ÊÊ‹ mxiÃe- men oe fyjQ. fDu men (‚Ê‹ ) Yr mur uw. fDm or nÔkV bGr hzkr
dls fmzOr ugxor uw. Kem kjks Qzl fbzW fDm oe bjleAg yugl ugxoe uw. L. Vatica Robusta. “ujs ujs men
Kjs.” (ighJmt) 3. fDzk pefl or czQr. Ophiocephalus Wrahl > 4. Mene. Ij. cxfoj. “hJuneo hTeDs
hVvmen.” (ymx kyrj) “AtWs cxoj men jmaDr.” (mtur jfboem) jmaDrMene. hekMene> 5. mzn. bsO. osKa,
Mn Oe. “orvoÃen bwjrmen.” (dken) osKa, bwjrmen> 6. MefnualJ veck fDzk cgfv, fpm vs IafVdX os hxK
fDxoJ or deiÃe ven kzR fozls mv. deKos uv fk hfuns IafVdX os KxY uafDde kjos dls Agu hxQrdX beù
dekeM fbzW AgGos. “men cgvrmj keRs ugls fyJp jep cva flu hxK yvebl.” (fúmveb) fúmv pr vs hxKoej
lrj cejks IafVdX os Mjrj dpsus kj fozls, ceva Men os kzRs hxK Hsj yCeDs uv> 7. MebnÃe (dmhje) oe
mxKsh. utj. “Athj fizO men cëGjeurN> ljs mtjce pgzO cWeurN.” (WfjlJ 52) 8. Äe. ÿfÜ bjBe. mxcl.
mxblmj. osKa, bjm> 9. ÿfß Men. ogMens or Hjo. hMcrvs or Weoj. “fmj hj mligjg men mpeDr.”
(ighJmt) 10. iaoVr. kxLe.
menm; osKa, mefnm> 2. mx ‚Ê‹‚ m- denm. fb- kcZaj> 3. mgml. denmr. “om kjcv ks menmr keUe
cv djg yeW.” (ighJmt) osKa, omigC yJeucC os.
menmjefD, menmjeU; fymxYjhgj (fyÈvghgj)219 oe pqujr, pa mfligjt vevk osb oe fmzK uafDde.
menk, menkg; dæ. øýfÜ mefnk. fb- mntk bene. hjcsMÍj os jeu WznC bene. Kgoeoamœ. “hrj hwkecj
menk meok.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) “menkg fclg v jfuµ kaDr.” (mbe cÚ 1) osKa, mtHr.
menijec; osKa, meniJec.
menfiju; bÈêiJxfL. fDzk men fhzQaN jzmr E fozlr izT. hgjeCs mcsN po fnKC oe fjbep vurN mr lo ujsk
fDmlJr hgjK os veAgN or Kem fWxvB ne ks IjX fbzW jzmr jzKr pXor dls Agm fbzW pvcfov E ixF fozlr pXor.
po fkms or Agcj osKCr ugxor lo ixFX fiCv laN fumey krle pXoe. bjBsixF. pvcfov. bjBrCe.
menfijecg, meniJec; mx. MeneiJec. mxiÃe- ixGkr vor os fkvejs fDzk fhxG, fpm oe veAgN Men fyjQX laN
fhde uw> 2. MeniJec vij kanaN ixGkr vor fbzWaN fvkfnde ian hzLj, fpm AgShj Wú oe fWxvB ugxoe uw. fuxot
fDm E fbÈvg or ctjlr cxvos uv. “menfijecg ucejw msbe.” (deme cÚ 5) fbMÍveL jth MeniJec or meGs cl
fbzW Aghemve uw. “MeniJec fyh htp cvebug.” (ymx cÚ 1) osKa, lgnmr.
219
fDu yxien os fpns yXkgje oe hgjeCe moj uw.
menC, menCe; fb- m- nbC. mntCe. vckrv> 2. mxiÃe- vckrv Yepr. ljkejr. “yug jm menCs
mbejor.” (mbe cÚ 3) osKa, menv.
menÔle; mx. mÃenhglJ. mens oe ysRe. mens or mxlev. “mugje mm menr menÔle.” (Yeig k)
menv; osKa, menC> 2. mntCe. cem. PRke. “menv jm fpc yevrµ jajv Kel yvefD.” (fbfWlJ) 3. fú-
mznCe. Qso kjve. bsOve. “ogjpv on menv.” (vehJ)
menhlJ, menhlJe; men ojÅl oe hzle. mJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy ZÅcr fmxIX os IeAg ls menhlJ
yxObefDde kjos mv, fpm laN ZÅc Qslr jepr ua pXoe mr.
“ugfD IeUn devëohgj debwN. xxx
menhlJ mfligjg flm oslg,
fDk oÍw fov cs yvw mgWsl.” (ighJmt)
bwoÃk fbzW Yr men E IeAg os fcReAgC bene fnfKde uw. ULe-
“©U¡Ù¸ fl˝áÊ„U⁄U‡øÒfl ‡‹c◊ ⁄UQ§ ¬˝∑§Ù¬ NUÃ.î
(MeniJec fvIxRg YtÈC) 2. mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW MenhlJe veAgN “menhCêØr” oe Yr uw, fpm E mfjbv dls
fboefjixO Yr deKos uv. L. Desmodium Gangeticum. fDu Yr IeAg fcReC benr ytRr uw.
menyeuv; osKa, mefnyeuv. “mÃenkaR ks osm cs menyeuve jeb.” (WfjlJ 97)
mencnr; mx. ‡ÊÊÀ◊‹Ë Mencnr. mxiÃe- fmxcn. msNcj. L. Bombax Haptaphyllum. “mencnr ka fyjQ ugla
fDk.” (ighJmt) 2. Yeibl dvgmej fDzk oÍrh fpm fbzW fmxcn oe Yejr fyjQ uw. “mencnr ma orh mguebe.”
(vehJ) osKa, orh.
men cgvrmÍj; osKa, men 6.
men jmaDr; mxiÃe- jmaDrMene. hekMene. osKa, men 4> 2. Mefn (WebnX) or jmaDr.
mene; mx. SÿÊ‹. mÃen. bugRr oe YeDr. fDu MÃen Myo Yr mur uw. fDm nDr mxmfúl ‘MÃenk’ Myo Yr uw>
2. mx. ‡ÊÊ‹Ê Mene. Ij. ckev.
meneu; mxiÃe- MneIe. ldæjrH. Agmlfl “Yr lt uw meneuCe fhdejs, Yr lsjr meneu.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1) 2.
osKa, mneu.
meneuCe; osKa, mneuCe. MneIv. osKa, meneu. “fyvg meWw uaj meneuCe pemfu pvcg mY KafD.” (bG dÚ
cÚ 3)
meneufv; mneugxos uv. “fuxot meneur meneufv.” (bej deme) fuxot MneIe kjv UaiÃ E mneugxos uv.
menefu; MneIe kjks. “menefu meWs cxfv mfligjg” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1) 2. MneIe kj. Agmlfl kj. “Dska
pfh Dska menefu.” (mgKcvr) 3. mneugxos uv. “meneur menefu.” (phg) MneIe kjv bens mneugxos uv.
menefuuug, menefuug; MneIe kja. bfGdeµ. “Yr menefuuug meWe mafD (maj cÚ 1) “menefuug Yilug
kj pafV.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
meneur; fb- MneIvrU. Agmlfl Uai> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. “meneur mWg meneu mWg.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
3. cxlJr. mneu osC bene> 4. mneugC bene> 5. osKa, meneurN.
meneurN; cw mneugve uX. “igjg meneurN dehCe.” (mtur cÚ 3)
Menecej yei; nuqj laN flxv crn AgSlj htjb fDzk dzmr DskV oe yei, pa AgSWs vrbsN flxv ojps jzKks
yeoMeu MeupuX vs mv 1634 fbzW dehCs dfunkej dnr cjoev KX or cejHl fldej kjbefDde. cgzne
dyognucro os nsK (yeoMeuvecu) laN fDm yei or neil Qr nÔK jghUe uw, yjvrdj (Bernier) fnKoe uw
fk fDm yei ls om nÔK hqNG KjW defDde uw. fDm yei os bemls ceOahgj laN jebr or umnr (vfuj) dnr
cjoev KX fDxpvrdj or cejHl oa nÔK jghUe KjW kjks fndXor iDr mr. fDm yei oe veAgN hgjeCr fkleyX
fbzW “Äju yÅM” Yr osfKde pXoe uw. Menecej or bÃeKUe nsÅkX vs “devûo oe Ij” krlr uw, pa oa MyoX
os csn laN uw. mxmfúl Mene (Ij) lgjkr cej (devûo). cguxco nlrH vs fnfKde uw fk cuejepe jCprl fmxI
vs fDm oe veAgN “Meuneyei” jzfKde mr fpm oe djL uw Meune (ceMtk) oe yei. ps dmrN “cej Mene”
(cov fiJu) knhve kjrDs lo Yr dUai vurN uw.
fDm yei os fbWkej fDzk bzGe meje len uw, fpmos lsuX kvefjdX ls ywTC nDr mgxoj Kgns ckev uv dls
fbWkej Wytlje uw. fDzLs ywTks nfujrDsoej hzLj or Weoj AgShjorN Pjoe heCr yugl ur mgxoj hJlrl ugxoe uw.
fDms deyMej E bsKks dqjxiZsy or hglJr Zsygzfvme vs fDu kfble jWr mr.
œsyö˜vz†aÚ˜zng-ˆybÈr¸ˆyË œqs¡rh¸Úarú•Îv†³fS¸A¦a
œqs¡rö¦²vœvÚ¦²øns¼aØrÜ ¹ß±fm¿f²ûvË•öÔuv¸ÔØwÔ•Ëf¡A
djLel-
us fGios heCr os PjCs! ltx fkm nDr fbjneh kjoe uwN?
lwN fkm os ic fbzW czLs ls flAgVrdX heDrdX uv?
lwE kr ogzK mr fk mejr jel meGs bXù,
fmj E hzLj ls cejks jaNoe fjue uwN?
Menecej os Hguejs (pnUxlJ) yugl cvauj uv. ugC fDm LX cevUai mzpvX dls mjkejr kjcWejrdX E oebl
fozlr pXor uw.
fDm yei or hfunr cxfpn fbzW cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr or yCbeDr fDzk flojr uw, fpm usT lwuKeve uw.
fDm LX lgjfkmlev E pXoe uafDde fbnrdc ctjúeHR (William Moorcroft) mv 1820 fbzW Tfufjde
mr>
menej; osKa, mnej.
mefn; mx. Mfn. mxiÃe- Oev> 2. WeAgn.
mefnm; dæ. ÆýifÅ ËefnË. fb- lrpe. lrmje. flJdekn> 2. mxiÃe- beor hJfl beor laN fYxv lrpe cOÃmL.
fbzW hw ks Hwmne kjeAgC bene. “mefnm fmfuxoe fmzOleDr ka fmfOxoe.” (iÃev)
MefnualJ; mx. mxiÃe- IaVe. Uzi fbzW IaVs E Mefn (OevX) or ynr fozlr pXor mr fDm kejC veAgN MefnualJ
uafDde> 2. fDzk fjKr, fpm vs IafVdX os nÔQC, fDnep defok fnKs uv. fDm vs IafVdX os hxK fDxoJ os deKs
bzFs mv. osKa, men 6> 3. MefnualJ oe fnfKde iJxL, fpm fbzW IaVs dls hMtdX or ukrcr uw. MefnualJfboÃe.
Veterinary Science.
mefnualJr; fb- MefnualJ oe iÃele. Veterinarian > 2. mxiÃe- IafVdX dls hMtdX oe GekRj. mnalJr.
mefnk; osKa, menk dls mtHr. “mefnk mefok QaGr ogvrde LefD hDs.” (deme cÚ 1)
mefnkX; mefnk oe yug bWv. osKa, menk> 2. mefnkX E.
mefnijec; osKa, meniJec.
mefnyeuv; mx. Mefnbeuv. Yejl os ozKC fDzk hJlehr jepe uafDde uw, pa fbúcefolÃ oe bwjr mr. fDm vs
dehCe men (Mkeyo) mv DrÚ 78 la WnefDde uw. fDm or jepOevr iaoebjr os fkvejs hJflÈÑev vecs mr, pa
ugC vpec os jep fbzW dqjxieyeo os fZns “hwLev” veAgN laN hJfmzO uw. hgjeCs iJxLX fbzW fDm oe veAgN yJuchgjr
Yr defDde uw. Mefnbeuv vs hxpey Hls kjks MefnbeuvkaR (mÃenkaR) bmefDde. fDm os ynxo, jment,
htjv, mgxoj, nsK defo 16. hglJ uaDs uv. fDm or cql kejtj os pxi fbzW uaDr. fDm E kDr iJxLX fbzW
Mlbeuv Yr fnfKde uw. osKa, menyeuv.
mefnc; dæ. ƒýfÜ fb- mxhtjC. htje. meyl.
mefnbeuv, mefnbeuvkaR; osKa, mefnyeuv.
menr; fb- mznv bene. bsOv kjle. “dfj Agj menr.” (jeceb) 2. mx. MÃenr. mxiÃe- yut or YwC> 3.
Menr. Oev. Webn. osKa, men 1. dls mefn.
meng; osKa, men> 2. osKa, ment.
ment; mx. ‡ÊÊ‹È mxiÃe- nen jxi oe bmlJ> 2. fDmlJrdX os hfujC oe bmlJ, pa Oejroej ugxoe uw> 3. fGxi.
meVBr. µFvr.
mena YeDr; mJr igjt jecoem pr oe dvûv fmzK, fpm vs hxpbsN mfligjt os mcsN dfcJlmj pr os jWC nDr bGr
Ien Ienr. fDu dfcJlmj pr oe kalben mr. fDm or OjcMene jecoem hgj fbzW yugl hJfmzO uw. YeDr mena
oe osuXl mxcl 1685 fbzW uafDde. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs dehCs uzLrN mmkej krle. fDm cuelce or
mcefO OjcMene hem uw.
menakÃ; mxiÃe- AghemkX or cxvr uaDr fDzk cgkfl, fpm oe djL uw fk AghemU osble os nak or hJehlr
uaCr.
menaCe; osKa, menCe. nbC (ntC) mful. vckrv. “mfY jm fcTs cxfvdw mgfCdw menaCs.” (mJr cÚ 1)
menaljr; osKa, mefnualJ dls mefnualJr.
menxkej; dnxkej (YtKC) meL> 2. kebÃ os dnxkej mful.
MenÍ; mqY oe jepe, fpm E keMr os jepe or hglJr dxye bjCe Weugxor mr. YrÈc dxye E pxi fbzW fpzlks po
fndefDde, lX dxye vs dehCs cv oe mxknh YrÈc E ozfmde. YrÈc vs dxye E MenÍ hem Ysp fozle, hj Agm
vs dxirkej ve krlr. osKa, fmKxGr.
MenÍ fMMghen oe fclJ mr, po fúÈv pr vs fMMghen cej fozle, lX MenÍ vs fúÈv pr AgShj WVBeDr krlr dls
pxi fbzW fúÈv pr os uzLaN cefjde fide.
meb; mx. Meb. mxiÃe- yzWe. “jefvv jeb mbefvv meb.” (hejmeb) 2. fb- Mb (cgjos) ven uw fpm oe
mxyxO. cgjos oe. 3. mxiÃe- cjIR. McMev.
mebk, mebke; mx. Mebk. yzWe. “yehg mebke kjw njeDr.” (deme kyrj) yeh yzfWdX ven PiVe kjoe uw.
osKa, memg kr ogKr.
mebi, mebir; mebs (ujs) jxi or oeK. mgkefDde uafDde ysoeve dxitj. “yug mebi ijr yoecx.” (ighJmt)
“ofO cfu dfOk mebir heDr.” (ighJmt)
mebp; hJe. mxiÃe- pxinr ueLr. mx. ‚Ê◊¡ mecp. osKa, mecp. “ps Yb mebp kjfuN dlxke> vec ksujr
lkfuN mg dxke/” (vehJ) 2. pn ven nÔfode uafDde yzon. “mg Qfy mebp lVlefúfl.” (hejmeb)
mebpvr; mxiÃe- ipmwve. mebp (mecp) mwve. ueLrdX or Hqp. (mvece)
mebpe; mx. fb- yzWs hwoe kjv benr. osKa, meb.
mebC; mx. üÊÊfláÊ MJebC. mxiÃe- MJbC vQlJ uabs fpm or htjCcemr fbzW, dwme curve. meAgC.
mebC czn; yeye meAgC (dLbe mebC) czn pr mJr igjt dcjosb pr os Ylrps mv. iafDxoben fbzW igjgoÍeje
dls mxil nDr ckev yCeAgC nDr po keT or pjtjl uaDr lo fDvBX E ujrhgj bzn hueVr nÔkVr fndeAgC
nDr Ysfpde fide. Agm LX peks fDvBX vs Ojc hJWej krle. jepe ujrhgj E igjt mefuy or msbe fbzW fndeks
hfjbej mcsl fmzK yCefDde. MJr igjt dcjosb pr vs fDm E hJWejk Lehks cxpr yÅMr.
YJele ka fDk mgl ugla mebC cn vect,
fvkR ukejÃa lefu ka yans mgKOect,
jep ujrhgj ka puX lfuN icv kjrpw,
orjI oejg mctu pa fvp hgjr dvrpw. (ighJmt) 2. osKa, mebv czn 2.
mebfC, mebCr; mxiÃe- meAgCr Ämn. ÅjrH. “mebCr mWgveAg.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 2. MJebCr. meAgC or
htjCcemr. 3. MJebC (meAgC) fbzW.”vevk mebfC ps bmw.” (bej cne cÚ 1) ps MJebC fbzW bjms.
mebCg; osKa, mebC. “mebCg defDde us mKr.” (bej cne cÚ 2) 2. mebCr Hmn. KjrH. “mebCg jefl
dueVg foug.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) osKa, dueVg.
mebl, mXbl; fGxi. UaOe. Mtjbrj. osKa, mecxl>
mXblmfjk; mx. ‚Ê¢flà‚Á⁄U∑§. fb- meneve. bjBs ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- pÃaflÈr. bÈêHn oe fbWej
kjv bene.
mebOev; mx. fb- dbOev (fWzl or DskeiJle) mful. “dhvs hJYg fmAg uaug mebOev.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2.
uafMdej. mWslv. “mebOev Dskeij Wrl.” (mgKcvr)
mebv; osKa, mebC> 2. osKa, mbwUs oe jth 18.
mebv czn; osKa, mebC czn> 2. ctn jep oe fhle orbev mebv czn, fpm E cuejepe jCprl fmxI vs mv
1821 fbzW cgnlev oe ibjvj Lefhde. fDu bGe fvdekejr uekc mr. fDm vs fDzk bsj dehCs hglJ E Yr
fkms kmtj os yons Yejr mpe fozlr mr. mv 1844 fbzW fDzk oaÈr os uzLaN fDm oe osuXl uafDde.
mebUb; dbUb (dxi) mful.
Mebj; mx. Mbj (fMb) oe kLv krle lxlJ MemlJ> 2. heh. igveu.
mebjl; mx. MefclJ. mxiÃe- Mcv kjv or LX. klnieu. “fk mebjl htjx.” (hejmeb) 2. fb- m- deblê.
IgxcCbeCr mful.
mXbjl; mx. ‚Ê¢flïÊ¸. mxiÃe- csIX oe jepe. Agu osble, fpm os dOrv csIcene jfuxor uw.
mebje, mebn; mx. MÃecn. fb- meAgne. “mebn mgxoj jth yCebfu.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. cvauj.
mebnMeu; bwÈvb YilX os fvmWs dvgmej vjmr Yil or ugxGr lejv nDr fbÈvg Yibev or Oejv krlr
Meutkej or ctjlr. osKa, vjmr dls Yilcen.
mebnMeur, mebn fmxI, mebnhxLr; igjfmzK mebn fmxI os AghosM AgShj WznC bens nak, pa Gsje
fDmceDrnKX, cgzpHjiVB dls cgnlev fbzW heDs pXos uv, fDm fHjks fbzW ksMOejr dls mfupOejr oabsN uv.
mebne, mXbne, mebnrµ, mebnrde; MÃecn. osKa, mebn. “pvg Gms Ygpxic mebns.” (WxGr 3) “lt Ovg
ksma mebnrµ.” (cenr) vecosb
mebe; fb- uje. myZ> 2. mx. MÃeb. kene ls hrne fcfnde jxi.
mXbX; mwb. Agur> 2. lgzn. yjeyj> 3. osKa, mece.
mebeCr, mebevr; mÍUx- deCr. fbdeuks deh fndXor uaDr. mÍkrUe. Ojchlvr. “ltx mebeCr uwN fk mgjrle?”
(Yeig k) osKa, mgjrle.
mefblJ; mx. mtjp> 2. fMb> 3. fb- mtjpbxMr.
mefblJke, mefblJr; mx. mefblJr. mxiÃe- fuxotdX oe OjccxlJ ieUlJr> 2. yJuce or kxvÃe> 3. kDr hgjeCX
dvgmej yJucX or fDmlJr. “fk mefblJke Qw.” (ozleb) 4. coJ osM os jepe dMÍhfl or ysRr dls mlÃbev or
fDmlJr. fDm E fDzk fjKr vs ozm fozle mr fk mlÃebev bjBs dxoj cj peAtie, fDm hgj Yr Agm vs mlÃbev
ven ur Meor kjeDr. bjBs dxoj ur po Agm oe hlr cj fide, lX dehCs hflyJl Ojc os yn ven Ojcjep
E hJmxv kjks mefblJr vs mlÃbev fpAgNoe kjbefnde> 5. mjmÍlr vor. 6. pcve vor> 7. mgueiC fDmlJr.
mebr; fb- ujr. myZ. osKa, mebe> 2. mecr. mc cev (lan) “fIxve mebr lafn.” (mbe cÚ 5) mc lan laN>
3. mJebr. mJbC (bfuC) benr. hJbeu benr vor. “jebr mebr defo kug deUgO Dsm yKev.” (mvece) jebr
dLbe mJebr (vor) os dzis deUgO Dsm neAgC laN HXmr veAgN ugxoe uw. vor dls jebr oe Dsm (DrM) bjgC, Agm oe
deUgO (MmlJ) hem (HXmr)
mebr Dsm dmlJ; (mvece) mJebr (vor) oe mÍecr bjgC, Agm oe ufLdej heM (Hemr).
mebxl; osKa, mecxl. “lhw lsp mebxl pÍenx mcevû.” (pvcspU)
meVe; mxiÃe- pnv. oeu> 2. DrjKe> 3. mVv (inv) nDr pn defok fbzW hefDde hoejL, fpbsN- fmjke
yCeAgC nDr dxitjX oe meVe> 4. fb- hueVr hxpeyr fbzW dmeVe (dmX oe- dmeGe) oe mxKsh> 5. osKa,
mlbxlemeVe.
meVr; osKa, meVve> 2. osKa, meVBr> 3. dmeVr (dmeGr) oe mxKsh.
meVBmlr; osKa, meFmlr.
meVBr; mejBr. µFvr. osKa, meRr.
fm; mjb- Agu. bu. µu. “kfbC fm jglr ceug kbCg.” (phg) 2. ma. “uxm fm uxme, yi fm yie.” (deme
Qxl cÚ 1) 3. Äe. •Üi fmu. mxiÃe- flxv> 4. fb- lrpe. lrmje. “fpm fjow fm naWv veur.” (bej cne cÚ
1) lrpe vslJ (fboUe) vurN. “cXon yso fm yepCa.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 1) flxv bsoX oe Fan bzp jfude uw.
hfuns bso flxv ur uv. osKa, bso> 5. mx. fM. MXfl> 6. mgK> 7. Orjp> 8. fMb.
fmAg; bÃ- mu. meL. mxi, “dwmr hJrfl iafyxo fmAg neir.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. mcsl. mful. “crv kr Whn
fmAg pgifl cv jeKrdw.” (cejt cÚ 1) crv or Whnle mful pa cv uw, Agm E pgifl ven fDmfLl jzKrDs>
3. hJfl. laN. ms. kan. “kw fmAg kjr hgkej?” (iAg kyrj) “fhle hJuneo fmAg igjp AgTeDr.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ
3) fhle vs hJfuneo hJfl igjp AgTeDr> 4. mxiÃe- fMb. osKa, cxfGl> 5. mx. mÍ. mjb. “kjv fmAg fDQe
Weju.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) kjC (fDxoJrdX) E mÍ (dehCr) fDzQe dvgmej WneAgNos uv. Yeb fDxoJrdX os dOrv
vurN
fmAgfDQe; mx. Sflë¿UÊ. mÍwSQe. dehCr fDzQe. osKa, fmAg 5.
fmAgk, fmAgNfk; mx. fmcrk dls mrfcke. mxiÃe- orck. nen ctxu benr fDzk fWzRr krVr, pa pcrv fbzW
dehCe Ij ‘yjcr’ yCeks jfuxor uw. fDu keT, bmlJ, keiZ defok E Keks yugl vgkmev kjor uw. fmAgNk
ixOk, bW, fuxi, lejkan dls fczRr os lsn laN vTor uw.
fmAgCe; mx. mrbv. mxiÃe- fmAgC oe kjc. leis mtDr ven bmlJ defok oe paVve.
fmAgle; mx. mÃtl. fb- mrSle. hjafDde. mtDr leis ven pafVde.
fmAgve; osKa, fmAgCe> 2. mgbjC. mave mÍCê.
fmAgvr; KlJrdX or fDzk pelr.
fmAgjC; osKa, fmcjC.
fmAgjemr; fDzk fhxG, fpm E fmbjemr Yr fnfKde uw. ugC fDm oe veAgN mjeb (dLbe mjebX) uw. fDu iJec
fjdeml HjrokaR os LeCe kaRkhtje fbzW uw fDm os dls yfuyn os czO oMcsM os fbjepC oe dmLev
“igjtmj” uw.220 osKa, igjtmj vûÚ 4. “yfuyn ls fmAgjemr vect> kjs fynakv py Ds iJect.” (ighJmt) fmAgjemr
os bmvrk usls fmzK vs igjt mefuy or lv cv laN msbe krlr. knirOj vs hJmxv ua ks Agm E fDzk kRej
yÅfMde, pa ugC Agm or dqneo hem fhxG “iansbene”221 fbzW uw. osKa, mjeb 2. dls yfuyn.
fmdu; osKa, mrdu.
fmdjeve; mrln uaCe. osKa, mrdjeve.
fmde; fúUe “uaC” oe Ytl ken. Lr. me> 2. osKa, mrde.
fmdeAg; mx. MÃec. Äe. ˜fyÜ mÃeu. fb- kene. “fcns urj Wrjx fkls fmdeAg kjvû.” (iÃev) kens kxvX bens
IaVs.
220
igjtoÍejs os vec laN fhxG oe vec Yr igjtmj uw.
221
iansbene, nuqj fHjaphgj YfRxGe nwv oe jsnbs mRsMv uw.
fmdeml; dæ. ÀÜfyÜi fviuyevr kjv or fúUe> 2. ugktcl kjve. osKa, mx. ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ. Memv.
fmdeu; kene. osKa, fmdeAg. “fmdeuAg uade msl.” (ceP yejuceue) pbev laN ygzFe ua fide.
fmdeuiaM; Äe. áoú˜fyÜi mxiÃe- kens kxve bene fDzk WghefDde prb, pa cXmeuejr uw. fDm oe ctxu fyznr psue
dls OV kgzls psue ugxoe uw. fDu fMkej kjv nDr jzKroe uw. bGr Hgjlr ven ÅjiaM fcJi defo prbX E HV
nwNoe uw. Felis Caracal.
fmdeuhaM; osKa, mÃeuhaM dls kenrhaM.
fmdeuV; fpne lmrn ngfodeve, LeCe GsunaN fbzW fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv dfucoiVB laN DrMev kaC Wej
crn os kjry uw. fDm fhxG laN hzQc dzO crn os kjry MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. mfligjt
pr jeVs laN pisVs E pe jus mv, lX fDzLs IaVe yrcej ua fide. fDm nDr igjt pr Tfuj iDs dj IaVe fDzLs ur
WneCe kj fide. mfligjt vs IaVs E ogMene heks oybe fozle fpm or igjgoÍejs hem ur mcefO uw.
hfunX fDzLs meOejC dmLev mr, uC mxcl 1975 laN cqptoe hgpejr YeDr Rfun fmxI vs yugl mgxoj ojyej
yCbefDde uw. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe fvÔl hJkeM ugxoe uw.
fmdeur; Äe. œŒfyÜi mÃeur. mxiÃe- MÃecle. kenm. kenK> 2. jqMveDr. cfm> 3. cv or cnrvle. osKa, koe
2.
fmdeur fRzyr; devûohgj hem fDzk LX, fpzLs oa cgmncev lahWr oMcsM vs lrjX ven cejs, fDu hueVr
jefpdX os deKs orbev fbzW fbjeps mfligjX E lah os ians ven AgGeAgC oe Ulv kj jus ms.
fmdeur or fyfO; MJr igjt iJxL mefuy YeDr yxva or yrV os fhzQs fkms fnKejr vs mÃeur yCeAgC or pgifl
fnKr uw. pa “czKr ls czKr cejvr” vÃeU dvgmej ujsk vkn fbzW fnKr iDr, ynfk kDr diÃevr fDm oe
heT krls fyve heT oe Yai vurN he mkos. vgmKe fDu uw-
“kpn bpv fmjmeur 1. yang222 mjmeur 2, mjmeur ogfD itxo fkkj ke, fDk jlr nepbjo, fDk jlr
mgfDve, fypwmej223 ke heCr, lecs ke YXGe, fvûc kr nkVr, otj ke kpng jben jzKCr,224 fov bru ImCr.”
hgjeCs fnKejr fDm fbfO ven fmdeur yCefDde kjos mv. Åem kjks dzGCMeur fmzK fDm oe bhej kjos
mv, fpm kejC “dzGCMeur fmdeur” mxiÃe ua iDr mr.
fmdeug; osKa, fmdeu.”lvg fmdeug uafD yov pefD kgcnefD.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
fmdeC; mxiÃe- mcÃk iÃev. hfuWeCve. peCve. hQeC.
fmdeCve; fú. - mcÃk iÃev kjve. hQeCve.
fmdeCh; mxiÃe- mgpevle. oeveDr. WlgjeDr. “mum fmdeCh kfj jus cfv kajw jxig v uafD.” (mJr cÚ 4)
2. lpjyskejr. 3. fúhCle. kxptmr.
222
yang fDzk obe uw fpm oe dxiJspr veAgN Myrrha dls Äejmr fbzW cgj uw. bwoÃk fbzW fDm or lemrj ijc uw. hsR ordX yrcejrdX
otj kjor uw. mxmfúl fbzW fDm E cfmbjOv Yr deKroe uw.
223
Yxije. yxienr fbzW fDm oe veAgN cfmjep uw.
224
WzhCr KgjWCr vurN ksbn Hgzn Aglej nwCe.
fmdeCe; fb- mgiÃevr. mgpev. osKa, dæ. ‡fyß MUev. nxcr vZj bene. orjIoJÈ†e> 2. Wenek> 3. fúhC.
kxptm> 4. mxiÃe- fpne kjven lmrn LeCe huaDs oe fDzk fhxG, pa huaDs laN om kau hzQc uw. fDm LX
knirOj pr MeuYrK Tmke fvbemr ojbsM E fcns uv.225 igjgoÍejs fbzW oMcsM os lrjX ordX bpvoej cgKrdX
ojMv kjv Uai uv. MJr igjt lsiyueogj mefuy vs Yr hfunX fDm LX E WjCX ven hfblJ krle mr.
fmdeCe mwUoX; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne kjven lmrn itune fbzW uw. fDzLs mJr oMcsM pr oe igjgoÍeje uw.
fmdeCt; fb- hfuWeCt. peCt. befkH. hQeCt.
fmdele; fb- pefCde. hQele. hQefCde.
fmdev; osKa, fmdeC> 2. fmdeCh oeveDr. “jevr lpr fmdev.” (WfjlJ 50)
fmdevh; osKa, fmdeCh. “fmdevh keut kefc v del.” (itp cÚ 5) “fDdevh ls mY YDr fmdevh.”
(fyne cÚ 5)>
fmdeve; osKa, fmdeCe.
fmdehe; Mb- hJneh. Mb (cgjos) nDr hJneh. mxiÃe- fDmlJrdX oe Mak kjks Mjrj leVv (fhzRCe) dls
cgjos nDr hJneh (bwC).
fmdec; fklfvdX vs demec nDr fDu Myo bjflde uw. osKa, demec> 2. mx. MÃec. fb- kene> 3. mxiÃe-
MÃec cgjlr fúÈv. “iakgn cOs fmdec ia.” (RaGr vecosb) oKa, mÃec> 4. mx. MÃece. nÔQcr. “fmdec hnaRw
hefD fpu.” (fúmveb) 5. Äe. ±fß meUxken. mxP. osKa, mec. 6. dæ. Mec osM. Syria. osKa, Mec.
fmdecmgxoj; mxiÃe- MÃece (hJfúfl) E MaYe osC bene, kjlej. “fmdecmgxoj lfp vrNo fkAg deDr?”
(mtur cÚ 5)
fmdecCr; mxiÃe- meUxken. mxP. “mgYe fmdecCr.” (WxGr 2) hJeluken dls meUxken jthe. 2. fb- MÃecle
benr. kenr> 3. MÃec. (fúÈvosb) or.
fmdecCaOjx; mÍecr (SflÊÁ◊Ÿ˜ ) or fOj (heme- hzK ) E. “lpxl fmdecCaOjx Ypxl hJeC nw YRx.” (jeceb) 2.
mÍecr or msbe jth Ojc E> 3. MÃecle Oejv bene.
fmdecn; mx. MÃecn. fb- mXbne. 2. mgxoj. cvauj. “fmdecnx cOgj cevgKÃx fjoÃx Ytfc bwjCu.” (mum
cÚ 5) mgxoj dls fcTyane pa cvgzK uw, hj fpm os fjos bwj Yeb uw, fvbxfl uabxl fcfLde.
fmdece; mx. MÃece. pbev fDmlJr> 2. kenr. ogjie. “fDk jRl vec fmdece dhej.” (ozleb) 3. kens jxi
or iAt> 4. igzin> 5. kmltjr> 6. cI fhzhnr> 7. MrMc. RenBr> 8. kenr fcjW> 9. Ucgve vor> 10. jeflJ.
fmdecr; osKa, fmdece. osKa, mgdecr.
fmdej; mx. ‚ÎªÊ‹ fmJien. fizoV> 2. mx. Á‚¢„UÊÁ⁄U fmxuefj. MjY, pa Msj oe bwjr uw. “py ur fmdej fmxi kAg
KefD.” (Ywj kyrj) fDm LX fmxI laN Yeb uqcw uw dls fmdej (MjY) laN Yeb delciÃev uw.
225
ojbsM oe vAgN YrKCMeu Yr kDrdX vs fnfKde uw. osK, MeuYrK dls Tmke.
fmdejr; mxiUe- fmJienr. fioVr> 2. DrVr or celJe, pa uJmÍ uw dj bÃxpvX ven niks- fD- debeZ foxor
uw. fDm oe jth fDu (f) uw. igjyeCr fbzW fmdejr fkls mxyxO yaOk uw, fkls fúUe fbMsÈC uw, fkls dvsk
fbYilrdX oe djL foxor uw.
celJe os fvUcX laN diÃel kDr iÃevr djL laN dvjL kj foxos uv. fDm cuev kaM fbzW dzKjkjc dvgmej
LeµN LXDrN fmdejr bens MyoX os djL fbKeDs iDs uv.226 osKa, mfup, kfj, pfh, lfv, cfv, defo Myo.
fmden; mx. fmJien. fizoV. “keF osfD fmden yhgjs kAg.” (cejt cÚ 5) fDm LX fizoV laN Yeb denm uw>
2. fDzk KlJrdX oe ial> 3. cgmncevX or fDzk pefl, pa fpns Pxi fbzW yugl uw> 4. mx. Mrlken. mjor or
jgzl> 5. osKa, mÃen.
fmdenkaR; hxpey os AgSlj htjb bzn fDzk Mfuj, fpm LX dxiJspr Qebvr uw. fDm E mefnbeuv oe bmefDde
omos uv. osKa, mefnyeuv. kDr nsKkX vs fDm oe veAgN “Mekn” fnfKde uw. yugls fDm E jepe MenÍ oe
bmefDde “MenÍkaR” deKos uv.
fDm LX MJr igjt vevk osb pr os oa dmLev uv- fDzk ysj mefuy. fDm ysjr usT piligjt fbjeps uv. ugC
fDu igjgoÍeje yugl mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw. osKa, ysj mefuy.
otpe hfblJ dmLev yebnr mefuy uw fDu ctns os Ij yCeDr iDr uw. osKa, ctne.
hgjeCs mcsN fmdenkaR fbzW keiZ yugl Wxie yCoe mr, fpm oe hJfmzO veAgN fmdenkaRr keiZ mr. fDu
kMcrjr keiZ laN otps ojps mcfPde pXoe mr. fmdenkaRr keiZ ls fnKs yugl iJxL ugC bsKros uv. mJr igjt
iJxL mefuy pr or fnKl ordX yrVX 100 fbzWaN mzT fmdenkaRr keip ls uv.
fmdenr; mxiÃe- fmJienr. fioVr> 2. fmden (Mrl ken) fbzW hfujC oe jtDroej bmlJ, ogneDr> 3. fb-
fmden or. Mrl ken ven uw fpmoe mxyxO. osKa, Igxcj defj.
fmdeV; un os WAt ven Zcrv fbzW kzfFde µje. mx. mrle. osKa, mrdej.
fmDsm; osKa, mrDsm.
fmm; mx. Á‡Ê‡ÊÈ mxiÃe- yenk. yzWe. mxlev “flu fmm mrle.” (jeceb) Agm or dqneo uw mrle> 2. fmxOr.
fmj. mrm. mx ‡ÊË·¸ “yrj kjajv ks fmm laj” (WfjlJ 185) 3. ijov. iJrbe> 4. mx. Á‡Êcÿ fMÈÃ. Wsne.
WeRVe. 5. mx. Á‡Ê·˜ Oe- yekr QzGCe. fhzQs QzGCe. bzk kjve. peoe uaCe.
fmmR; osKa, fmmfR dls fMÈ†.
fmmfR; mx. ‚ÎÁCÔU. fmJfÈ†. mxiÃe- jWve. 2. pil. mxmej ogvrdX.”fmmfR AgheDr mY lgOg dehs.” (bej mJr cÚ
4)
fmmfRpe; fb- fmJfÈ† pvcr uw fpm laN. cefDde. hJfúfl.
fmmfROej; fb- fmJfÈ† oe deOej> 2. fmJfÈ† os Oejv bene. fpm os demjs mxmej uw. “fmmfROej ufj lgc
fúhen.” (kev cÚ 4. hVlen)
fmml; Äe. Àsßi fMmœ. mxiÃe- fvMmœ. ywTk> 2. fvMeve ywTeAgC or fúUe> 3. mxOev. fmxvBCe.
226
csjs fclJ mjoej lspe fmxI pr dwc.Ds. hJaHwmj Kenme kefnp dxfcJlmj vs igjgyeCr or celJe mxyxOr AgSlc jmene “MyoXlk niX
celJX” fnfKde uw, Agm laN heTkX E neY AgTeAgCe WeurDs.
fmmv, fmmvg; mx. Á‡Ê‡Ÿ fMMÂ. mxiÃe- fnxi. pvv- fDxfoJU.”fmmv kRs ls hrj fbmene.” (vehJ)
fmxmhe; mx. Á‡Ê‡Ê¬Ê fMxMhe. mxiÃe- RenBr. Äe. ƒSIß MrMc. L. Dalbergia Sisoo. fDm or nÔkV Yejr dls
fWkvr ugxor uw. fDcejlX dls kgjmr defo mecev nDr yugl bjlror uw.
fmmhen; osKa, fmmghen.
fmmj; osma, fmfmj.
fmfm; fmj AgSls. mrm ls. “fpm fmfm v uabr nsK.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
fmfmj, fmmrdj, fmmrdjg; mx. fMfMj. mxiÃe- ceI HzigC or jgzl> 2. fuc. yjH> 3. fb- mrln. TûFe,
TûFr. “jgfl fmmrdj mrln ufj hJiRs cxIj hafu prAg.” (jec cÚ 5. jglr) osKa, fuckj Myo>
fmmg; mx. fMMg. mxiÃe- yzWe. yenk> 2. fmxOr. ijov. iJrbe> 3. mrm. fmj. “GsDr fmmg Aglefj.” (bej cejt
2. cÚ 5) 4. fMÈÃ. Wsne.
fmmghen; mx. Á‡Ê‡ÊÈ¬Ê‹ Wsfo (Wxosjr) os jepe ocIaÈ oe hglJ, pa bmgosb or YwC MlJosbe os AgojaN pvfcde, fDm
fumey fDu fúÈv pr oe cmsje YeDr mr. cueYejl fbzW fnfKde uw fk po fMMghen pxfcde lX Agm os flxv
dzKX dls Wej uzL mv. cX yeh vs fDm oe fldei kjve Wefude, hj dekeMyeCr uaDr fk fDu fMmg (yzWe)
hJlehr uabsie fDm or henve kja, fDms kejC veAgN fMMghen uafDde.
fDu fúÈv pr oe Yejr bwjr mr fkAgNfk jgkcCr oe fbdeu fDm ven uaCe kjej hefDde mr, hj fúÈv pr Agm
E Wgzkks nw iDs. UgfOfÈÑj os Uzi fbzW fMMghen vs Yjr mYe dxoj fúÈv pr oe fvjeoj krle, fDm kejC
fúÈv pr vs fMMghen E kln kj fozle. fbÈvg hgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk fMMghen hfuns pvc fujvÃkfMhg
mr, otps pvc om fmjX bene jebC mr. “uw fmmghen Wxosjr cs yrj.” (fúmveb) ceI kfb vs fMMghenbO
veck cvauj kebÃ fnfKde uw.
fMMgcej; mx. mxiÃe- fbÈvg hgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDu mzl lejs uv, fpvBX or Mkn czQr bXù uw. fbÈvg
fDvBX os czO dls OJüb htQ bzn fbjepoe uw. fMMgcejWú> 2. cijczQ. IfVden.
fMMafoUe; osKa, AgoUhgj dls iunal.
fDÈ†; mx. fb- MXl. OrjU bene> 2. igjt dls Ojc iJxL or deiÃe cxvC bene>. 3. oeve> 4. YneceCm.
fMÈ†eWej; Mx. mxiÃe- fMÈ† (Yns nakX) oe deWej (fbuej) AgSlc pvX or jrfl> 2. deAgYil deoj mvcev>
fMMÂ; osKa, fmmv.
fMÈÃ; mx. fb- fMée (fmKÃe) nefDk. fmKeAgC UaiÃ. fpm E AghosM fozle pebs. fmzK> 2. mxiÃe- Wsne.
WeRVe. Mefijo. osKa, fmK dls fmzK.
fmu; osKa, fm 3.
fmxu; mx. mxiÃe- fuxme kjv bene prb> 2. Msj> 3. fDzk jefM, fpm os lefjdX or Mkn Msj psur uw. Leo >
4. osKa, mejotn dls fmxI.
fmxuke; osKa, fmxfuke.
fmup, fmupe, fmupefD; mx. ‡ÊƒÿÊ MzUe. mxiÃe- fpm AgSls mgzle pebs. mspe. KeR. osKa, Mr Oe. “pAg
igjosAg fmup fvkmeDr.” (Ywj vecosb) Yilcen fbzW kLe uw fk vecosb E yeoMeu (cguxco lgink) vs mspe
fozlr, vecosb vs vor fbzW mgzR heDr. yeoMeu vs dehCe fvjeoj peCks mspe befhm cxir. DrMÍj or fúhe ven
mspe vor fbzWaN mgzkr fvkn deDr, pa yeoMeu E befhm krlr iDr. “fmupe Ojfl yjlv kAg hevr.” (hJYe
cÚ 5) “kafR prd pekr fmupefD.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 5)
fmupemCr, fmupemvr; fb- mspe AgShj demv jzKC bene. pa cxps laN AgT ve mks. “vbs ke fmupemCr.”
(bej ceP cÚ 1)
fmul; dæ. ÀRâi fÌuæl. djaile. lvogjgmœr. mx. mÍemLÃ> 2. Ygzn oe dYeb. ojgmlr. ULejLle.
fmxulgxG; osKa, msNugxG.
fmuc; osKa, muc.
fmuj; dæ. rRÜi fmuæj. mxiÃe- peot> 2. fDxoJpen. “fDug pg ogvrde fmujg csne omlirjr vefu.” (flnx
kyrj)
fmujHr; Äe. œ°rÎœÜ mr uæjÄr. mxiÃe- lru dzKjX or djyr or bjCcene. “yugja fmujHr pg mY ur hFeDr
uw.” (vehJ) 2. lru dzKjX ls bÃeKÃejth fnKr uaDr kfble. pwms- “dnH dne ka Ueo kj iHnl cva
fbmej.” xxx defo. (pme)
fmuje; osKa, msuje.
fmujr; fb- fmuæj (peot) kjv bene. fDxoJpenrde.
fmujg; osKa, fmuj.
fmxun, fmxunoÍrh; mx. mxiÃe- fpm fbzW yugls fmxu (Msj) jfuC, dwme Reht. nxke oÍrh. Ceylon. osKa,
mxinorh.
fmueve; fú- mxkgfWl uaCe. fPPkCe. 2. ljmCe. naVve> 3. Gjve. “mgj fmuXfu fkc kj uwN Oejv.”
(ighJmt)
fmuey; dæ. ºfRâi fÌuæey. mxiÃe- mxir. meLr> 2. Ìefuæy oe yug bWv> 3. osKa, muey.
fmuec; Äe. ±fhÜi muc oe yug bWv. fuzms. Yei> 2. lrj. beC.
fmxfuke; mxiÃe- oé or fDzk hglJr dls kMÃh or fDmlJr pa jeug or cele mr. kDrdX os nsK dvgmej fDu
fbhJfWzlr or fDmlJr mr. fDm fbzW fDu Mklr fnKr uw fk dekeMWejr prbX or QeUe E HVks dehCr bzn fKzW
nwNor mr. fDm kjks fDm oe veAgN “QeUeiJefuCr” Yr mr. uvtcev po mcgxoj Rzhks nxke E pe jfude mr lo
fDm vs Agm E fKzWks fvin fnde uvtcev fDm oe hsR heVks yeuj defDde dls fmxfuke or mcehlr uaDr 2.
osKa, maYv 4.
fmfuxoe; mur kgfvûoe. osKa, mefnm.
fmxur; Msjvr fmxIr.
fmk; mxiÃe- fmzk. Weu. jgfW> 2. ©Uà‚È∑§ÃÊ AglÇmgkle. lrbJ fDzQe. hJsc. “ps lAg fhjrde or fmk.” (m.
Hjro)
fmkml, fMkmœ; Äe ÀSkßi mxiÃe- uej. hjepU. “Wnr fmkmœ KefD dy mwve.” (ighJmt) 2. fb- RgzfRde.
RgzR fide.
fMkmœu; Äe. •qskßi fb- RgzRe. Yzpe. osKa, mx. ‡ÊSÃ Mmœ> 2. mxiÃe- Qslr ven fnfKde nsK, fpm fbzW celJe os
fWxvB htjs ve neDs uaC dls dzKjX or Mkn Yr yugl meH ve uabs.
fMkmœv; Äe. ‡qskßi fú- laVve. YxvCe. mx. ‡Ê‚Ÿ Mmv. kln kjve. KxG KxG kjve>
fmkle; mx. mxiÃe- yent jsle. kCoej jsl> 2. Wrvr KxG.
fmkoej; Äe. ØaÔ•kwÜi fmzkuoej. fb- fmzke WneAgC bene. jepe> 2. mjoej. uefkc. “min fmJmfR ks hxW
fmkoej.” (iqNG cÚ 5) “fmkoejug vu hlrdefDde.” (maj cÚ 5)
fmkoejr; mxiÃe- fmzkuoejr. ugktcl. mjoejr. “fpmg fmkoejr flmfu Kgdejr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
fmkoejg; osKa, fmkoej. “ktV uafDde fmkoejg.” (bej deme)
fMkv; Äe. ‡kßi mxiÃe mnbR. bn> 2. fb- laVv bene. dwmr oMe fbzW fDu fkms Myo os dxl uafDde kjoe
uw. fpbsN- “cv ygflMkv.” (pHj) cw ygl laVv bene uX.
fMkc; Äe. ƒkßi mxiÃe- hsR. Agoj> 2. osKa, fmfkc.
fMkje; Äe. ˜rkßi igneyWMc fDzk fMkejr hxQr, pa yeMs laN QaRe ugxoe uw. fDu corv uw. fDm os vj oe veAgN
WWk dLbe fWhk uw. fMkje moe hxpey fbzW jfuxoe uw dXGs Yr fDzLs foxoe uw. denBCe ojKlX ls yCeAgNoe uw.
fDm ven QaRs hxQrdX oe fMkej krle pXoe uw dls hxQrdX AgShj cgzTr laN QzGroe uw.
fMkjrv; osKa, fWhk 2.
fmkn; dæ. þKâ Ìkæn. mxiÃe- meÄ kjv or fúUe. Zxi Aglejks MmlJ defo E WckeAgC oe kjc.
fmknij, fmknrij; Äe. rúþKâ Ìkænij. fmkn kjv bene. Zxi Aglejv bene.
fmke; osKa, fmzke.
fmkeve; fú. Aglmgk (©Uà‚È∑§) uaCe. yugl WeugCe. “jur fmkebl usjv kejv.” (ighJmt)
fMkUel; dæ. À¡fkßi mxiÃe- fine. ceKle.
fmkej; Äe. Øfkßi fMkej. mxiÃe- pxinr pevbjX os cejv oe mxknh dls Ulv kjve. fcJiUe. “mxl mxfi ns
WfVµ fmkej.” (Ywj cÚ 5) mx. üÊ∑§Ë«UÊ MÍúrVe. kgzfldX E meL nw ks Ksn kjv or fúUe.
fMkej IeR; osKa, dfyWnvij.
fMkejhgj; fmxO oe fDzk vij, pa mzKj fpns fbzW uw. fDu bhej oe hJfmzO dmLev uw. fDzLs YeDr igjgoem
Agoemrv meOg bGr kjCr bens uaDs uv, fpvBX or KzR benr OjcMene yugl cMutj uw. ugC Yr fDm LX igjgfmzKr
oe nakX E yugl hJsc uw. YeDr igjgoem pr vs igjt iJxL mefuy pr os hjUeU (¬ÿÊ¸ÿ ) Yr fnKs uv.
fMkejr; fb- fMkej KsGC bene> 2. Åe. fbYWejr. hjfDmlJriecr.
fMkejr hxQr; Agu hxQr, pa fMkej kjos uv> 2. Agu hxQr fpvBX E henks dls fmKeks prbX oe fMkej krle
pebs. pa Kem kjks hxQr fMkej nDr jzKs pXos uv AgvBX fbWaN yeZ, pgjje, yeMe, yMrv, fMkje, fWhk, ysmje,
Otlr (dLbe ltOr) igneyWMc uv, djLel igneyr Pnk ven hrnr dzK bens uv, dj Wji, Wjisne, niV,
PiV, lgjclr, lgjcle, yujr, yujryzWe, kgur, kaurne, fQzkgn, FsGr, Agkey, kgjn, mÃeuWMc uv,
mÃeuWMc venaN igneyWMc peoe bHeoej ugxos uv>
fMkejr hxQrdX or corv E vj bXù ygnefDde pXoe uw, pwms- yeZ yugl dzQe fMkej kjoe uw, fMkje fMkej
ls QzfGde uw defo. fMkejr hxQrdX os vj, corv venaN kzo fbzW QaRs ugxos uv, fDm os AgnR uaj hxQrdX oe vj
kzo fbzW bGe uafDde kjoe uw. fMkejr hxQr ksbn cem Keks igpeje kjos uv yzWs E Yr cem ven ur henos
uv. po yzWe yugl QaRe ugxoe uw lX dehCs csos fbzWaN dOhfWde cem Aginks Agm E KbeAgNos uv.
omciJxL fbzW fMkejr hxQrdX os kgP veAgN fDk mbwUs fbzW deDs uv ULe-
ysmjs dqj kgur yujr djg
yep pgjs yugls mxi nrvs,
yeMs Ivs nije Wjis
fMkjsv ks HsR Ynr fyfO krvs,
Otlr Agkey ymrvv ka mp
kxT pianv oÍen vbrvs,
pXkug usj Wnebl Ys flv
hxfQv ls fDk pev v orvs.
(fúmveb) 2090
fDvBX hxQrdX oe uen dzKjkjc dvgmej fDm kaM fbzW bsKa.
fmkenl; dæ. ÀýfKâi fÌkæenl. fÌkæn kjv or fúUe. pj Aglejks MmlJ E WckeAgCe> 2. fmknrij oe hsMe.
fmkebl; osKa, mkebl dls fmkeve.
fmfkc; fucenU os htjb bzn fDzk fjdeml, fpm os AgSlj htjb flzyl, ozKC htjb YtRev, ozKC
oejfpfnxi, dls hzQc vwhen uw. jkye 2818 bji crn uw. fmfkc oe jepkgn yqSO uw.
fMkau; Äe. õkß mxiÃe- Gj. ÅqÄ> 2. osKa, Mgkau.
fmkajv; fú- mxkaWv. “vek fmkajfu vjk Yr.” (ighJmt) vjk Yr vÔk bzRoe uw.
fMkxp; Äe. ÉMkßi mxiÃe- WtxFr Yjvr. WtxFr bzFC or fúUe> 2. cjaVve. hsW osCe.
fmkxpyr; dæ. ‡IbjMkÜi fMkxpyrv. fmjke dls dxiyrv (Mfuo) oauX E fcneks yCefDde uafDde hrC Uai
hoejL> 2. vsNyt defo os jm fbzW fcMjr fcneks yCefDde hsU hoejL Yr fMkxpyr defKde pXoe uw.
fmkxpe; Äe. •jMkßi fMkxpu. mxiÃe- fpnomeZ oe fDzk UxlJ, fpm fbzW fkleyX oyeks lfu ywTe foxoe uw> 2.
dhjeOrdX E hrVv oe fDzk UxlJ, pa cginjep mcsN bjflde pXoe mr>
fmkxoj; ØzMkÜi dx. Alexander. fmkxoj kDr uaDs uv, hj hJfmzO fDu uv. fDzk fmkxoj Hwnktm227 oe hglJ
Utvev oe yeoMeu mr. fpm vs Drjev os yeoMeu E Hls kjks Drmbr mv laN 327 bjBs hfunX fuxogmlev ls
WVBeDr krlr dj hxpey os jepe “hgjg” E psunc os kxFs fMkml fozlr dls fydem vor lk deks osm E cgV
fide. fDm oe osuXl B. C. 323 fbzW uafDde. “Hwnktm hlMeu ks mtj fmkxoj htl.” (WfjlJ 217) osKa,
djmltx>
(2) otpe fmkxoj, dwNRrµkm oe hglJ, mrjrde oe yeoMeu mr>
(3) lrpe fmkxoj, fmcv oe hglJ, meDrjrvrde oe fvbemr mr, pa Drme oe hjcYil cxfvde fide uw.
(4) WqLe naor bxM oe yeoMeu, pa yunan Kev naor oe hglJ mr. fDu mv 1489 fbzW foznr os lKl ls ywTe
dj fuxotdX E hjc ogzK foxoe uafDde 17. Hjbjr mv 1527 E deijs cafDde. fHjxirdX oe hfune pueZ
fDms fmkxoj Meu or uktcl mcsN deks Yejl os fkvejs nÔie mr.
fmkxojMeu naor; osKa, fmkxoj 4.
fmkxoj mefuy; osKa, mfkvj.
fmkxoj fyjefuc; osKa, Ogvr (m).
fmkxojr Ygpe; mxiÃ- mcgxoj fbzW Ygpe (yXu) os dekej bens crvej, pa fmkxoj vs pueZX E WRevX ven
RkjeAgC laN jakC nDr yCbeDs mv. pwms ugC neDrR ueAtm (Light- house) uv.
fmkxO; osKa, mkxO.
fmkxv; osKa, fMkv.
fmzkjr; MgÈk (KgMk) uaDr lfu. fpbsN iejs dls uaTX ls deDr fmzkjr.
fmzke; Äe. •kwÜi mxiÃe- jepcgoJe. WXor mgfDvs defo AgShj fmzku neAgCe mÍlxlJ jep oe fWxvB uw. fmzK
cuejefpdX vs Yr dehCs dehCs fmzks mcsN mcsN fmj WneDs uv, fpvBX oe fvjCe fDAgN uw-
(A) ÅenmehxL vs dxfcJlmj mv 1765 fbzW fDzk fmzke WnefDde, fpm oe veAgN vevk Meur mr. cuejepe
jCprl fmxI vs Yr dehCs jep fbzW fDur fmzke pejr jzfKde dls dxfcJlmj or Rkmen E Yejr jqCk fozlr.
fDm fmzks or fDyejl uw-
osÆ lsÆa Äluæ vgÌjl ysojxi,
UeÄlZ vevk igjt iafyxo fmxI.
(d) hfRdens oe fmzke- hfRdens oe jghUe dls cguj “jepsMeur” veAgN laN hJfmzO uw. jepsMeur jghUe MgzO
WXor oe 11, 1/4 ceMs Yj uw. cguj hqCs fidejX ceMs or uw. oauX AgShj fDyejl fDu uw-
uæükc Mgo dZ kæeojs ys Wtx y duæco yeoMeu,
fmzku Zv yj mrca Zj dZ dqps ceur le yceu.
(D) prNo oe fmzke- prNo oe jghUe “prNorde” kjks hJfmzO uw. lan mbe fidejX ceMs uw. pa hfRdens os
jepsMeur jghUs AgShj fDyejl uw. Agur prNorDs ls uw.
(m) veYs oe fmzke- veYs oe jghUe dls cguj “veYsMeur” veAgN laN hJfmzO uw. veYs oe jghUe mbe fidejX cems
dls cauj hqCs om ceMs uw. Oelg oauX or yugl MgzO uw. oauX Agls fDyejl uw-
227
Philippos dLbe Philip
osÆ lsÆa Äluæ vgÌjl ysojxi,
UeÄlZ vevk igjt iafyxo fmxI.
(u) khtjLns oe fmzke- ugC fDu fmzke osKC fbzW vurN deAgNoe, hj hgjeCs mcsN mjoej pzme fmxI yueogj vs pa
WnefDde mr Agm Agls fDu fDyejl mr-
fmzku Zo oj puX yÄâns dken,
cgnk duæco ifjÄœ pzme knen.228
2. fDzk Oelg. mx. mrmk. Lead. iane ianr Qjje defo yCeAgC nDr fmzke yugl bjflde pXoe uw.
fmé; mx. Á‡ÊˇÊ˜ Oe- hVBve. dYÃem kjve. fmzKCe.
fmék; mx. fb- fmKÃe osC bene. vmrul kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- igjt 3. Agmleo.
fmée; mx. mxiÃe- fmKcl. vmrul> 2. AghosM> 3. bso oe fDzk dxi, fpm fbzW bsoX os cxlJX or fiClr, AgvBX
oe mur AgSWejC dls mgj ven hVBv oe Fxi ozfmde uw.
fmfél; fb- fmKÃe E hJehl uafDde. fmKcl Oejv bene. hfVBde uafDde.
fmK; mx. Á‡Êcÿ. fMÈÃ. mxiÃe- pa Memv (AghosM) Uai uabs. Wsne. Mefijo> 2. MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe
dvgiecr fpm vs mfligjt vevk osb oe fmzK Ojc Oejv krle uw pa MJr igjt iJxL mefuy dehCe OjciJxL cxvoe
dls om mfligjX E fDzk jth peCoe uw. “igjg mfligj ke pa fmzK dKeDs xxx pa mem fijem fOdeDs csje ufj
ufj ma igjfmK igjt cfv Yebw.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) “deh QfG moe juw hjCw igj fyv dbjg ve peCw kafD>
kuw vevk mgCug mxlug, ma fmK mvcgK uafD.” (devûo) osKa, fmzK> 3. fmée. AghosM. “ps fDzk igj kr fmK
mgCr.” (phg) “igjg lgTe fmK osbw csjs YeDr.” (deme cÚ 4) 4. fMKe. WaRr. “ctxG cgGefD pRe fmK yXOr.”
(cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
fmKmYe; mxiÃe- igjt vevk hxLrdX or mYe. meOgmxi. “fmKmYe orfKde ke YeAg.” (deme cÚ 1)
fmKmYe; mxiÃe- igjt vevk hQrdX or mYe. meOgmxi. “fmKmYe orfKde ke YeAg.” (deme cÚ 1) osKa, fmxI
mYe.
fmKCe; fú. fmKÃe oe iJfuC kjve. fméeiJuC.
fmKCr; fmzKOjc Oejv benr fDmlJr.
fmKOjc; osKa, fmzK Ojc.
fmKvr; osKa, fmKCr.
fmKcl, fmKcfl; mxiÃe- fmKÃe. fMéecfl. AghosM. vmrul. “fmKcfl mY ygfO lgcejr.” (fyne cÚ 1)
fmKj; mx. fMKj. mxiÃe- hueV or WaRr> 2. cxfoj oe knM> 3. AgSWwMJbe IaVe. “fmKj mgveij vor Ws
veLx.” (Ove flJnaWv) 4. oMcoÍej. “dfcJlg ctng fmKj fnb lejw.” (fyne fLlr cÚ 1)
fmKfj, fmKjr; mx. Á‡ÊπÁ⁄UŸ˜ fb- WaRr bene> 2. mxiÃe- hueV> 3. fyjQ.
228
osKa, The Rajas of the Punjab by L. H. Griffin P 285-87, 460-61, 466.
fmxKne; mx. fMJxKne. üÊÎæU˜π‹Ê. mxiÃe- mxign. Zxprj. “pa pikev fmxKne mxi.” (vehJ) pil or keC jth mxign
ven.
fmKneve; fú. fmKeAgCe.
fmKbv; mxiÃe- fmKÃe. AghosM. vmrul. “fmKbv kent osbl Ytjr.” (vehJ)
fmKbxle; fb- fmKÃebxl. fpm vs fmée Oejv krlr uw> 2. fmKÃe osC bene. AghosMk. “mgfC fmKbxls! vevk
fyvbw.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1)
fmKVe; fb- fmKÃe os Oejv bene. Ve hJlÃU “bev” djL jKoe uw. yugl deKos uv fk Ve lgzQle oe yaOk
uw, hj fDu vsc mY LX vurN 2. mxiÃe- MJr igjt vevk osb or fmzKr Oejv bene, igjfmzK. “pa ormw igj fmKVe
flmg fvfb fvfb neiAg hefD prAg.” (mtur cÚ 5. igCbxlr)
fmKe; mx. fMKe. mxiÃe- WaRr. yaor. 2. hueV oe fRzne> 3. dzi or neR> 4. fmée. AghosM. “fmKe kxfv
WVeDrde.” (bej deme) 4. fmzK oe yug bWv. fmzK nak. “cejfi hxfL Wns igj mfligj mxfi fmKe.” (lgKe
Qxl cÚ 4)
fmKeAgCe, fmKejv, fmKenve; fú- fmKneve. fmée osCr. fméC. “min hJpe ka Ojc fmKejv.”
(cvgjep)
fmfK; osKa, fmKr> 2. fmzK vs. “fmfK mligjt fOdefDde.” (iqNG dÚ cÚ 5) 2. fmzKks.
fmfKde; osKa, fmée> 2. fmKÃe oÍeje. AghosM laN. “meW fmfKde kRr pc kr HemDs.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 5)
fmfKl; osKa, fmfél.
fmfKvr; osKa, fmKCr> 2. mx. fMfKvr. mxiÃe- cajvr. caj or corv.
fmfKyeuv, fMfKbeuv; mx. mxiÃe- fMKr (caj) uw fpm or mbejr. fMbhglJ KVevv.
kejflksU. “fmb fmfKyeuv iv mful deDs jv fjm Oej.” (fúmveb)
fmKr; fmzKrN. fmzKX vs. “fmKr fmfKde igj brWefj.” (bej deme) “fmKr dlw mxilr hejyJucg kfj
vcmkefjde.” (jec bej 3) 2. osKa, fmzKr> 3. mx. Á‡ÊÁπŸ˜ fb- WaRr bene> 4. mxiÃe- caj> 5. cgjie> 6.
fyjQ> 7. difv> 8. hueV> 9. yaor bene leje> 10. IaVe> 11. orbe> 1. 2. lrj. beC> 13. fDxoJ.
fmKr yeuv; osKa, fmfKyeuv.
fmKxG; mx. Á‡Êπá«U fMKxG. mxiÃe- WaRr. yaor> 2. caj or htQ> 3. fyjQ dls ysfn or WaRr.
fmKxGCu; mx. Á‡ÊπÁ⁄UŸÍ fMKfjvÇ. mxiÃe- hueV. “orh nad fmKxGCu.” (ieLe) 2. fm (flxv) KxG (nak).
yJeucXG os flxv RgkVs. helen, fhJfLbr, dekeM nak.
fmKxfG, fmKxGr; mx. Á‡ÊπÁáU«UŸ fMKxfGvÇ. fb- WaRr bene> 2. mxiÃe- caj> 3. HxIX bene lrj> 4. cgjie> 5.
bsfn. nle. “IRxl ymgOe fifj ljg fmKxGx.” (mum cÚ 5) 6. keMr os jeps or hglJr dxye, fpm E YrÈc-
fhlece fpzlks dehCs YeDr fbfWlJbrjU nDr fndefDde mr, hj dxye vs Agm E bjve ve Wefude fkAgNfk Agu
MenÍ E cva hlr Oej Wgkr mr. osKa, dxye.
dxye vs fyve hlr ogzK fbzW Agcj fbleDr. YrÈc laN yone nwC nDr fDu jepe oJüho or hglJr uaks pvcr, dj
fDzk Ué or fúhe kjks deocr or Mkn fbzW hnRr iDr dls veAgN fMKxGr uafDde. po kgjgQslJ os pxi fbzW
YrÈc djpgv os cgkeyns defDde lo fMKxGr djpgv os dis de Knale. YrÈc vs Agm E dehCr YjpeDr peCks
bej ve krle. fDlvs fbzW djpgv vs YrÈc E lrjX ven hja fozle. fpm lrj ven YrÈcfhlece jC fbzW fGzie
Agu fMKxGr oe ur WnefDde uafDde mr.
fmzK; fMÈÃ. osKa, fmK> 2. igjgfmzK. fmzKOjc Oejr. osKa fmzKOjc. “mfl mxlaK oUe Ojc vec oev fDmvev
foVeUe> igjgfmK nw igjgfmzK moeUe.” (Yeig) “igjAghosM hjbsm fjo dxlj uw, Myo mgjfl maDr fmzK pi
pevrdw.” (Yeig k)
pwms hflyJle hjhgjKw v osKÃa Weuw
htjv hlryJle ka hfl ur cw OÃev uw,
mj mfjle mcgoJ WeflJk v Weuw keutx
dem Ivytxo fhJU fhJU igviev uw,
fovkj µj Yaj Weul vurN Wkaj
cv yW úc fuckj fhJU hJev uw,
lwms igjgfmzK dev osb msb jful, hw-
mfup mgYeb v dbiÃe dfYcev uw.
(Yeig k)
fmzK Ojc; cvgzKeprbv os cvajL or fmzOr nDr pa cuehgjKX vs jmle ozfmde uw, Agm E Ojc kfuxos uv.229
Ojc os dvsk jmfldX fbzWaN fDzk fMjacfC jmle Agu uw, pa igjt vevk osb pr laN nw ks igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy
lk om igjtdX vs ozfmde uw. fDm oe veAgN “fmzKOjc” uw. fDm Ojc os caRs caRs fvUc fDu uv-
Ojc oe cgzK cvajL mÍji defok nakX or hJehlr vurN, miaN hjchlr beuigjt ven dKxG fnb paVks fDzk fczk
ua peCe uw, fpm fyve debeiAgC or mcehlr vurN ugxor.
beuigjt oe jth fDu uw- “¤ mflvec, kjle hgjKg, fvjYAg, fvjbwjg, dken ctjfl, dptvr, mwYx,
igjhJmefo.” djLe- beuigjt fDzk (doglr) uw, moe dfbveMr uw, mY os jWC bene Agur uw, dls dehCr jWve
os dxoj mcefDde uafDde.230 osbfldX bXù Agu kos fkms laN Yw kjoe pX bwjrdX E GjeAgC bene vurN, fvÔl
devûojth uw, pvc cjv fbzW vurN deAgNoe, Agu mY oe kjle uw, Agm oe kjle kaDr vurN, Agm cuX pafl or
fúhe ven mY kgP hJehl ua mkoe uw.
beuigjt E hugWC nDr igjt or naV uw. fDu igjt om mfligjt uv, dls AgvBX oe mcgzWe jth mJr igjt iJxL mefuy
pr uv.231
pa igjcgKhÃejs mfligjt os Myo oe Yeb dls Ojc os igzPs Ysl omos uv, Agu mvcev UaiÃ Aghkejr mzpv cxvs
pXos uv, fpvBX or mxifl ven dmrN dehCe AgSWe deWjC yCeAgCe uw.232 fDu deWjC oa ljX oe uw-
229
fDms nDr Ojc dLbe cpuy oe veAgN “hxL” ua fide uw.
230
“fDug pig mWs kr uw kaTVr mWs ke fbfW bemg.” (bej deme)
231
“yJuc fyxow ma mfligj kurdw, ufj ufj kLe mgCebw.” (cne cÚ 4)
“mflhgjKg fpfv pefvde mfligj flm ke veAg> flm kw mxfi fmK AgOjw vevk ufjigC ieAg.” (mgKcvr)
“Ovg Ovg ufj fidevr mfligjt uceje fpfv bwjr fclJ uc kAg mY mcfoJfmR foKeDr.” (cÚ 4. bej bG)
“mfligj fvjbwjg hglJ mlJ mcevs deAgiC kRw kjw mgO osue.” (jec bej 2. cÚ 5)
232
“defh ljw kgn mins-lejw igjcgK pvc mbejfCde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
“cue hfblJ meOg ke mxi> fpmg YsRl neiw hJY jxi.” (deme cÚ 5)
(A) MÅmr.
(d) kqcr (hxfLk).
MÅmr deWjC os caRs caRs vsc fDu uv-
(1) beuigjt ven fnb paVks vec fmcjC kjve.233
(2) igjyeCr oe heT fmzOXl fbWej ven fvÔl kjve.234
(3) cvgKcelJ E dehCs YeDr peCks, pefl hefl dls osm oe Yso lÃeiks hJsc kjve dls fvmkec msbe
kjvr.235
(4) fiJumL fbzW jfuks Ojc or kceDr ven fvjbeu kjve.236
(5) dfboÃe ctnk QtlQel, pxlJ, cxlJ ctjlr htpe dls dxvclX os kjcpen E QzGks igjcl ls WznCe.237
(d) hxfLk deWjC nDr pjtjr uw fk-
(1) pLsyxor os fvUcX fbzW deks fmzK Ojc or jful ls hzfkdX jfuCe.
(2) hxL E igjt oe jth peCks lv cv Ov laN muefDle kjvr.
(3) pil fbzW igjcl oe hJWej kjve.
(4) igjt vevk hxLr YebsN fkms YsK dls jth fbzW uaC, Agve E fmzK Ojc oe dxi peCks mvsu kjve, dj uj
bsns mYm oe Yne naWCe.
(5) igjoÍefjdX dls Ojc dmLevX or cjUeoe mfligjX os ugkc dvgmej kefDc jzKCr.238
fmzK jUemlX, fmzK fjdemlX; osKa, khtjLne, knmrde, prNo, veYe, hfRdene, HjrokaR dls Htn bxM.
fmzKr; mxiÃe- fmKÃe Oejv kr fúUe> 2. MJr igjt vevk osb pr or hzOfl. “igjgfmzKr oe fnÔKCe nÔK v
fWlJighl fnK peCw.” (Yeig) “fyv fmzKr ljya kuX pimeij Yeje.” (ighJmt) osKa, fmzKOjc.
fmzKr oe vele; fmzK Ojc oe mxyxO. fmzKX oe YJeflJYeb.
vurN oomej fhle fhlece hjfhlece
mgpv kgRxy mgl yXOb v YJele uw,
vurN vvmej cele hjcele fyJzO cele
233
“ogK YgK vfu fbdehDr ps mgKoele cfv uafD. fkl ur kxfc v fQprdw pX fujow mWe mafD.” (mJr cÚ 5)
234
“mfligj kr fpm va cfl debw ma mfligj cefu mceve> fDug yeCr pa prdug peCw flmg dxlfj jbw ufjvece.” (fyne cÚ 3)
“yeCr fyjnAg yrWejmr ps ka igjcgK uafD.” (µdxkej)
235
“ltx mXPe mfuyg yehg uceje.” (ceP cÚ 5) “Dskg fhle Dskm ks uc yefjk.” (maj cÚ 5)
236
“plr moebfu pgifl v peCfu QfG yufu Ij yej.” (bej deme) “vevk mfligj YwRrdw htjr uabs pgifl>
umxfodX KsnxfodX hwvûfodX KebxfodX fbWs uabw cgkfl.” (cÚ 5. bej itp 2)
“Iefn KefDn fkQg uLug osfD> vevk jeu hQeCfu msfD>” (cÚ 1. bej mej)
237
“clg mWe dKjg YgfnpefD WAgks fYRw v kafD.” (cÚ 3. bej cejt 1) “maDr kgWrn kgojfl vur pevw.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
“lxlg cxlg heKxGg v peCe jec fjow cfv cefvde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1) “vebfu Oabfu htpfu mwne>
fyvg ufj jels cwna cwne.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) “htfp fmne lrjL yvbeme> Yjcl Ganl YDs Agoeme.” (Ove dÚ cÚ 1)
“fyv kjlej v fkjlc ceva> defo dpafv dpw dfyvemr flNu hjcsmgj peva.” (helmeur 10. upejs)
238
“cw yOr mWg Ojcmen uw> igjfmKe nuoe Yefnkw> hwj Oabe hKe Hsjoe flmg fvfb fvfb nie hefD prAg.” (mJr cÚ 5)
“Ojcmen uw cevmj uxm igjfmK beug> jlv hoejL igjmyo kj krjlv Keug.” (Yeig)
“yeuj kr difv ygPl pn mfjlekw, veAg cs pq dei neiw kwmskw ygPeDrdw?
yeuj ms Yei µR nrprdl kaR iVB, iVB cs pq ntR nrpw kua kl peDrdw?
Wajv ks lJem pefD mjv ius vfjxo, cejs curhfl prAg kwmskw yWeDrdw?
ceUe Gj Gjhl uej igjtoÍejw pebw, luX pq fydehw ceUe kuX TfujeDrdw?” (Yeig k)
cect cecr cemr cqme fyfyO fbKÃele uw,
vurN mmgjej mem mmgje dq meja mejr
vurN fyjlrmgj dq peWk v oele uw,
dmv ymv Ov Oec keutx cs v osKÃa
pwma igjgfmzK meOmxifl ka vele uw. (Yeig k)
fmKÃe; osKa, fmée. “fmKÃe mxl vecg Ypg vevk.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
fmxi; mx. üÊÎX. fMJxi- mxiÃe- hjyl or WaRr. fRzne> 2. hMt defok oe fmxi.
fmxijH; dæ. r̄jMßi fMxpjÄ dls Äe. r̄gMßi fMxijÄ. mx. fuxign. Vermilion.
fmije, fmijr, fmijs; mciJ. mY. osKa, mije. “fpv fmijr Uu fmJfm† AgheDr.” (Wqyrmeb) “kXh mcgoJ
AgTs fmijs.” (WxGr 1)
fmxinorh, fmxineorh; osKa, fmxun. “cevug fmxinorh kr vefj ijs cs lëyaj kr hrkvbrvr.” (WxGr 1)
fmxiVe; mxiÃe- crFs defok oe caRe dls cOje fmxi, fpm fbzW hgjeCs pcevs UaOe nak yejto heks hsRr ven
yxvBos mv.
fMieÄ; Äe. ¯fgßi mxiÃe- lsV. ojej. ojZ. cajr. caIe.
fmxiej; mx. üÊÎŒÈÊ⁄U fMJxiej. mxiÃe- MaYe bOeAgC oe mecev> 2. ifuCe. YtÈC> 3. kebÃ dvgmej hfune jm, pa
kec or fMJxi (Agcxi) E osC bene uw. osKa, jm.
fmiejCe, fmxiejCe; fú- fMJxiej kjve. mpeAgCe. MaYe mful kjve. YtÈC mful kjve. “pa Ov kxl
fmiejr prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5)
fmxiejt; MJr igjt djpv mefuy pr oe fmzK, pa QrbsN mfligjt pr or msbe fbzW jfuks Ojcpxi kjoe fjue.
fDm E fDk Hkrj vs jmeUC oe fyn fozle mr. mfligjt vs Agu dfcJlmj pr fbzW fmRbe fozle dj fmxiejt E
mzWe jmeUC ozmks hjc hobr oe dfOkejr yCefDde> 2. fb- fmxiej kjv bene.
fmien; fizoV osKa, mx. fmJien. Äe. ÿfGßi dx. Jackal > 2. bmgosb oe hglJ, hgxGJ osM oe jepe, fpm oe hJfmzO
veAgN hqNGJk uw. osKa, hAgGjrk dls hqNGJk. “otl fmien hTÃa ufj kAg.” (fúmveb)
fmxir; fb- fmxir (fMJxi) jzKC bene> 2. fmxi oe yfCde uafDde> 3. mxiÃe- UairdX or lgjBr, pa fmxi or
ugxor uw. “fmxir dvul yevr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
fmxirdfj; mxiÃe- fMJxiOejr hMtdX oe bwjr, Msj. (mvece)
fmxirdfj Ogfvvr; mxiÃe- Msj psue veW kjv benr yxotk. (mvece)
fmirl; mx. ‚ÈôÊÊÁÃ mgiÃefl. fb- vZorkr fjMlsoej. mks mxyxOr. “iDs fmirl hgkejr Oeu.” (bej ceP cÚ
1)
fmxir fjfK; mx. ´§cÿ ‡ÊÊÚX fjÈÃ fMJxi. fDzk fjKr, pa hgjeCX dls jecefDC dvgmej fmxiX bene mr. fDzk bej
fbYXGk fjKr oe AgjbMr dhmje E osKks pn fbzW brjU fGi fhde, fpm E fDzk fcJir hr iDr. Agm os hsR
laN fmxir fjKr pvfcde. fDu fhle os ur deMJc jfuks yJucWjU Oejoe uafDde fboÃe hVBoe fjue.
fDzk bej dxi osM fbzW bjKe ve uaC kjks ken hw fide. osM os jeps nacheo vs fjKrdX laN bjKe uaC oe
AgheAg hgzfQde. mY vs defKde fk fMJxir fjKr os osM fbzW deAgC laN bjKe uabsir. jeps vs fjKr E ygneAgC nDr
bsMÃe YsprdX, AgvBX vs dehCs jth os pen fbzW fjKr E Hmeks dxi osM nw dXoe. bjKe uaC laN jepe hJmxv
uafDde dj dehCr henlt hglJr MXle fmxir fjKr E fbdeu fozlr, pa dmn fbzW jepe oMjL or hglJr mr.
fmxir fjKr vs jepe oMjL oe “hglJsfÈ†” UiÃ kjefDde mr, fpm os ubv kgxG fbWaN fvknr Krj jeCrdX E
KbeAgC laN jec Yjl nQcv dls MlJüIv oe hwoe uaCe fnfKde uw.
fMigÄl; fb- fKfVde. osKa, fMigÄlv.
fMigÄlu; Äe. •qPugßi fb- fKfVde uafDde.
fMigÄlv; Äe. ‡qPugßi fú- fKVve. hJHgzn uaCe.
fmxI; mx. fmxu. fuxme kjv bene prb. Msj. “fmxI jgWw mo Yapvg cem.” (ymx cÚ 5) YebsN Mejotn (ksMjr),
fWlJk bÃeIJ (yeI) defo mejs fmxu (fmxI) kus pe mkos uv, hj fDu Åem vec Åem Åem prbX os uv. heTkX
os iÃev nDr fDzLs fWlJ osks mhÈ† krle pXoe uw. osKa, mejotn> 2. KxGs oe dfcJlOejr igjt vevkhxLr Kenme>
3. fb- fMjacfC. hJOev> 4. MJsÈÑ. AgSlc> 5. yueogj. Mtjbrj> 6. osKa, Hrng> 7. fmxujefM. osKa, fmxu.
fmxIAt; mxiÃe- fmxIhgCe. fonsjr. yueogjr> 2. KenmeOjc oe Yeb.
fmxImYe; mxiÃe- dfcJlOejr fmxIX oe mgOejk pLe. fpm oe cvajL fmzKOjc dls fmzK mcep fbzW dehCrdX
kgjrlrdX otj kjks fmzK Ojc or dmnr cjpeoe E kefDc kjve uw. mY laN hfunX Ojc dls fboÃehJWej
nDr mJr igjt fmxI mYe, dxfcJlmj pr fbzW cprTrdX os ygxis mxcl vevkMeur 404 (fbúcr 1929) fbzW
kefDc uaDr, fpm os hJOev mjoej Tekgj fmxI mxOebenrDs mv. mYe or DsklJle oe dmLev igjt ke yei
TfujefDde fide. Hsj mv 1879 (mxcl 1936) fbzW nuqj fbzW igjt jecoem mefuy os pvc dmLev fmxI
mYe yCr fpm os hJOev orbev ytRe fmxI dls mklJ YeDr igjgcgK fmxI pr uaDs. fDvBX fmxI mYebX os AghosM
ven dvsk fpfndX fbzW fmxI mYebX yC iDrdX dj mv 1888 (mxcl 1946) fbzW nuqj Kenme orbev or
jWve uaDr. fDm fhzQaN 10. vbxyj mv 1901 (men igjt vevk Meur 432) E fMjacCr fmxIX or fDklJle
jeciVBrdX os ygxis ua ks dfcJlmj pr fbzW vbsN Kenme orbev or fvAgN jzKr iDr, fpmoe veAgN WrH (Chief)
Kenmeorbev uafDde, fpm vs dvsk hxL os kejp fmzO krls dj pLeMkfl ugC br kj fjue uw.
fmxImefuy; fb- fmxIX oe mÍecr> 2. mxiÃe- MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy> 3. hgjeCs Zcevs fDu hobr Kenms
os pLsoejX E Yr fozlr pXor mr. Kem kjks cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr or fmxImefuy hobr uw. Agu cuejepe
Myo venaN fDm E yugl hmxo kjos mv> 4. hgjeCs fmxI IjefCdX fbzW yZgjiX E ugC Yr fmxI mefuy kfuxos
uv.
fmxIke; osKa, fmxfuke.
fmxIil; fmxu jemr fbzW fbJumhfl defDde uafDde. fDu mcX (bsne) 13. curvs oe ugxoe uw. fuxotcl
dvgmej “fmxIil” fbW fbdeu defo cxinkejp kjvs bjps uv>
fmxIW Yapv; mxiÃe- fmxI or Kgjek> 2. Msj os Yapv kjv or jrfl. po Msj ygzFe ua pXoe uw, lo fMkej
kjva jfu pXoe uw. Agu pxin os jmfldX Aghj PeVr fbzW ngkks ywTe jfuxoe uw. po cvgzK dLbe hMt Agm os
yugl hem hugxWoe uw PR Agm E HVks Ke nwNoe uw. “fmxIW Yapvg pa vj pevw> dwms ur TiosAg yKevw.” (deme
vecosb) deocKaj Msj or jrfl dvgmej pa deocr jaZr kceAgC peCoe uw, dwms E ur Tijep fkue pXoe uw.
fmxICr; mxiÃe- MsjCr> 2. dfcJlOefjCr fDmlJr. Kenmecl or dqjl.
fmxIl; osKa, fmxIil.
fmxI lgxG; osKa, msuxG.
fmxIfoJfÈ†; osKa, MsjfoJfÈ†.
fmxIoÍej; mx. Á‚¢„UmÊ⁄U mxiÃe- jepcfun oe Agu ojbeZe, pa mY laN bGe uabs. cgzK ojbeZe. fMjacfC fGugGr
fmxIhqj.
fmxIOgfv, fmxIveo; mxiÃe- fmxu or ijp. Msj or YYk> 2. UaOe oe fmxI or ljX ijpCe dfpue
nnkeje, fpm laN bwjr kxy peC.
fmxIvefovr; mxiÃe- Msj psur debeZ kjv benr yxotk (mvece)
fmxIhgje; osKa, fmxIhgjrDs.
fmxIhgjrdX or fcmn, fmxIhgjrDs; fmxIhgje fvbemr fmxIX or, yejX fcmnX fbzWaN fDzk fcmn. fDm fcmn
oe cgKrde vbey khtj fmxI fyjk pzR, WqOjr onrh fmxI oe hglJ, hjive dfcJlmj os Hwpgznehgj os jfuC
bene mr. fDu vij HwpgzneÅev vs deyeo krle mr. fmxIX vs fDm E mxcl 1790 fbzW Hls kjks veAgN
“fmxIhgje” jzfKde. fDms kejC fDm fcmn or mxiÃe fmxIhgjrDs hJfmzO uaDr. kDr nsKkX vs fDm fcmn E
HwpgznehgjrdX or Yr fnfKde uw. dxyens fZns os mjoej- Ivqnr, yxie, kxOane, cvqnr defo fDms fcmn fbzWaN
uv.
fmxIhqj; osKa, fmxIoÍej.
fmxIYtfc; mxiÃe- yxien dxoj QaRe veihgj oe fDzk fpne dls Agm oe fDneke. 2. hxpey osM, fpm fbzW
Kem kjks fmxI fvbem kjos uv. dfcJlOejrdX or pvcYtfc.
fmxIcgKe; fb- Msj psus ctxu bene> 2. fonsjr dls dfYcev ven izn kjv bene. “ykjrcgKe uafD kj
cXil, ns hgv fmxIcgKe uÍwpefD.” (ighJmt)
fmxIjful; mxiÃe- Åenme Ojc or jful. osKa, jful.
fmxIfj; mxiÃe- yxotk, pa Msj E cejor uw. (mvece)
fmxIneorh; osKa, fmxun.
fmxIe; fDzk yJeucC pa maFrdX oe hgjaful mr. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK ua ks fDu Yejr UaOe uafDde.
dfcJlmj os UgzO fbzW fDm vs bGr brjle foKeDr. fDm oe ysRe pelr cnk dls hale oUejec uafDde uw. osKa,
oUejec.
2. Krbs oe bmvrk fDzk pzR, pa MJr igjt lsi yueogj mefuy oe fmzK uafDde. mfligjt vs fDm E AghosM fozle
fk Yapv defo oe bjleje nwC kos fkms os Ij v peµ, pa deh hjsc ven os pebs Agu nw nµ.
fmxIemC, fmxIemv; mx. Á‚¢„UÊ‚Ÿ mxiÃe- jepe oe demv, pa uaj demeve laN fmxu (AgSlc) uw. Meur lÅl> 2.
mfligjt or izor> 3. fklfvdX oe fKden uw fk demv os oaNur hemrN Msj ordX ctjlX uaC kjks veAgN fmxIemv
uw. vrflMemlJ fbzW jepe oe fmxIemv dzT MknX oe fnfKde uw§
“h mÚ MxKa ipa uxmÚ fmxua fYJxia fcJia uUÚ> dÈq† fmuemve vrfl. vrflMemlJ. fboa fbogÚ / 4. fmxI psur
fvMmœ. Msj psur ywTk.
fmxIele; mx. Á‚¢„UÊÃ˜ fmxueflJ. Msj E KeC bene. osKa, MjY. “yxlj Wrls djg fmxIele.” (Ywj kyrj)
fmxIejaufC; mxiÃe- ogjie, pa Msj AgShj WVv benr uw. ‘fmxIejaufC defo fbJls.” (dken)
fmxIebnakv; mxiÃe- fmxuebnakv vÃeU uw, fk fpm ljX fMkej E pXoe fmxI dLbe fMkej E cejks yej
yej fhzQs uRks osKoe uw, fDms ljX dehCs fydev krls cZctv E fHj uRks osKCe dj fbWejve> 2. kebÃ
fbzW fDzk Uck or jrfl uw fk ho os dxl defDde Myo, otps ho os cgzF fYxv djL fbzW deAgNoe uw, ULe-
cej cfvûo fykejv fyJxo.
ynxo Kfixo ynr mc cej,
cej uxkejfu úaOfu naYfu
cau mctnfu osl Aghej,
hej kjs fvpmsbk iv
os Ov ka mflvec Agoej,
oejv otl lpwN mgv vec
vca igjg vevk kengkgcej (vehJ)
kjvr mgK, ogK oefjo ujvr,
ujvrmgl mc dXKv yjvr>
yjvr yú cuX Qfy Ojvr,
Ojvr ygfO kr yw lv ljvr>
ljvr fyIvfmxOg fpu mjvr,
mjvrjp ogfl foJi deojvr>
ojvr oaKv oem AgOjvr,
Ojvr kjgve igfvUv yjvr>
yjvr kgxo fDxoJü deYjvr,
Yjvr vei fyIv iv djvr>
djvr kjs dvûo Agmjvr,
mjvr hjs knsm fvbjvr> (ighJmt)
fmxIeVe; mx. ‡ÊÎXUÊ≈U∑§ fMJxieRk. mxiÃe- mxIeVe. pn fbzW uaC benr myZr, fpm E YzKVs os yrp psus fmxiX bens
Hn nios uv. fDvBX E Agyenks KeDroe uw> Trapa bispinosa. fmxIeVs or lemrj mjo ÅgMk uw.
fmxfIke; osKa, fmxfuke.
fmxIg; osKa, fmxI. “fmxIg fyneDr uafD ifDµ.” (fyne cÚ 5)
fmxù; osKa, fmxi.
fmxùe; mx. ‚ÎVÊ fmJxke. mxiÃe- GxGr. hur. ceji. jeu. “dxlj bem yugl dfOkeDr YJc Ytne fcji fmxùejs.”
(vR dÚ cÚ 4) YJc Ygzfnde fcJi jeurN YRkoe uw.
fmxùejs; jeuX fbzW. osKa, fmxùe.
fmxfùde; mx. Á‚¢„UÊ fmxue. mxiÃe- veVr. ji> 2. Yeb fDVe mÍj. “YeTr iivg fmxfùde djg Wgxfùde.” (mJr
kyrj) osKa, Wgxfùde.
fmxùr; mx. ‡ÊÎæU˜ÁªŸ. fMJxir. fb- fmxiX bene (benr). “nÔQ nÔQ mgbjCfmxùr.” (hejmeb) mavs os fmxiX benrdX
ieDrdX> 2. mxiÃe- UairdX or lgjBr, pa fmxi or ugxor uw. fmxi oe bepe. “fmxùr meW dkhR kxTne.” (upejs
10)
3. dusVrdX or fDzk pefl, pa fkms mcsN jephtlevs fbzW bGr pjeUchsMe mr. fDu fcJiX os fmxùX ven dehCe
Ij Qzl nwNos mv, fpm laN fDu veAgN hw fide.
fmxùr fjfK; osKa, fmxir fjfK.
fmxW; mx. Á‚ÜÊø Oe- fmxpCe. fQzRs osCs. WahVve. nsh kjve.
fmxWv; mx. mxiÃe- msWv. fmxpC or fúUe. heCr ven lj kjve. fQVkve. jceAgCe. “fmxWvuejs Dskw cenr.”
(deme cÚ 5) “dxfcJl fjow fmxWeDr.” (Ove cÚ 5) “cv cfu fmxWAg ufj ufj vec.” (fyne cÚ 5) “fmxfWl
YeAg kjsur.” (deme cÚ 1) 2. mx. ‚@ÿŸ mxWUv. fDkzTe kjve. pcX kjve. “fmxWfu ojyg osfu ogK nai.”
(jec cÚ 5)
fmWev, fmWeve; osKa, mrWeve. “fWfjdv msb fmWev ls kjbeDr kj orv.” (vehJ) fWVrdX (ijryr
befndX) or msbe mrWevs (pefncX) laN kjbeDr.
fmxfW; msWv kjks. fmxpks. “fmxfW fhden iivmj Yjw.” (jlvcene yxva) hJeCbeUg E dYÃem ven fKzWks
oMcoÍej Tfujebs.
fmxfWl; fb- fmxfpde uafDde. msfWl. osKa, fmxWv.
fmzQe, fmQÃe; osKa, fmée dls fmKÃe. “orvr YXl YXl kr fmzQe.” (fbfWlJ)
fmpCe; fú- m- pn- uaCe. lj uaCe. “fYpAg fmpAg kxynr.” (m. kyrj) mx. mÍsov. cgVBke deAgCe. hmrvs
mful uaCe.
fmxpCe; fú- msWv. pn fQVkve. jqCr kjvr.
fmpoe; dæ. ˜zjÜi mxiÃe- czLe RskCe. vcmkej, pa pcrv AgShj cmlk jzKks krlr pebs. “kDr hnR mtj
fmpoe kjefD.” (dken) kDr mtjp fvknC benr foMe laN cgK Hsjks (hzQc bzn) fmpoe kjos uv.
fmpn; fb- mzfpl> 2. mg- AgpÍn. fvjcn. “fmpn mgY YsK ur.” (mnau) dæ. þjjMÜi fmpxpn Myo oe djL
uw MrMe, pa Wckeks MrMs psur bmlg yCeDr pebs ma fmpn> 3. dæ. þjÜi fmfpn. mxiÃe- pzp oe jfpmRj
(bur). 4. fDzk ÄfjMle fpm hem Ågoe oe jaZevecWe jfuxoe uw.
fmxpeH; Äe. ¯fjMÜ mxpeÄ. mxiÃe- cipr. fkveje. iaT. iaR.
fmzpe; osKa, mzpe dls mspe> 2. fizne. osKa, fmpCe.
fmPCe; fú- kejp or fmzOr kjvr. hJUapv fmzO kjve. kecUeyr uefmn kjvr. “vevk fmfP fDbsue bej.”
(bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) “fbCg cv cejs kafD v fmPDr.” (bej maj cÚ 3) “hjml hwj fmPl ls mgdecr.” (jec
cÚ 1) “Dskfu WaR fmPefDde.” (Ywj kyrj) “ygje kjw mg ksue fmPw?” (mbe cÚ 3)
fmøeC; mxiÃe- mgiÃev. hQeC. hfuWev. bekÄrUl. “dbj fmøeC v kjr.” (RaGr cÚ 5) “diw bmlg
fmøeCrdw fhljr Waj kjsfD.” (bej deme)
fmøele; osKa, fmøeC. “fpvr fmøele meDr.” (mbe cÚ 5) fpvBX hQefCde (pefCde) mÍecr.
fmøevt; fb- mgiÃele. mgpev. hQeCt. peCt. “pue hxfL lsje ka v fmøevt.” (mgKcvr)
fmøehmfv; hQeCs peCis. osKa, fmøehv.
fmøehv; mx. ‚¢ôÊÊÿŸ mxiÃehv. mxiÃe- Wxir ljX pCeAgCe. yKtyr cntc kjeAgCe. “diw iDs fmøehmfv.”
(mÚ Hjro) “vevk mWIjg myfo fmøehw.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 1)
fmøeye; fb- pefCde uafDde. osKa, fmøehv.
fmR; mx. Á‚≈U Oe- dhcev kjve. fvjeoj kjve.
fmRCe; fú- HwNkCe. isjve. éshC. mgzRCe.
fmzRe; mx. fMjíLe. mxiÃe- yznr. ÅaMu. pwms- pbej yepjs oe fmzRe. 2. fkms izn oe Yeb fmOXl> 3. vlrpe,
Hn “helmeu! fmzRe uvdw peuj.”
fmT; mx. üÊ∆U- MÍTÇ. Oe- dUaiU bWv yanve. Mjc fobeAgC benr izn deKCr.
fmzT; osKa, dehCr fmT, mxiÃe- fvûoe. dhbeo. YxGr. oaK, dx. Satire. 2. ljk> 3. bÃxi ven fkue uafDde
bek. osKa, fmzTCr> 4. igjgfbneM fbzW mJsÈÑ bemls fmzT Myo yr defDde uw. ULe- “kLe hJiR kj fmzTe.”
fmzTCr, fmzTvr; mxiÃe- dfMÈ† beCr. ienr dls bÃxi ven kur uaDr yeCr. fbdeu mcsN fDmlJrdX pa
ienrdX ven fcneks irl ieAgNordX uv, AgvBX or fmzTCr mxiÃe uw. osKa, fmT.
fmzGe; fb- fmjVe. orbeve> 2. fpzor. dVrdn> 3. mxiÃe- fZo. IVr.
fmCkCe; osKa, fmvkve.
fml; mx. mxiÃe- fWzRe jxi. “jL lgjxi fml dfml.” (hejmeb) 2. WXor> 3. Wxov> 4. fGxi. fb. yxfvBde
uafDde. pkfVde> 5. mx. fMl. fb- flzKe. “dfl fml QeGs yeC.” (jeceb) 6. fizne. fYzfpde uafDde> 7.
hlne.
fmlmhlr; mx. ‡ÊËÃÊ¢‡ÊÈ¬ÁÃ. MrlXMghfl. mxiÃe- mrln fkjCX oe hlr, WxoJce. “fmlmhlr lhmhlr yvmhlr
pzh moe.” (dken) WxoJce, lhœXMghlr (mtjp) dj bv (pn) oe hlr bjgC, moe dken E phos uv> 2.
‡flÃÊ‡Êfl¬ÁÃ MÍsleMÍhfl. fWzRs IaVs oe mÍecr fDxoJ.
fmlmglr; osKa, fmlmhlr. fnKejr vs fDu Myo dMgzO fnK fozle uw. dmn heT fmlmhlr uw.
fmlle; mxiÃe- MÍslle. MÍwlÃ. fWfRdeDr. mHsor. “fmlle fyYtl.” (WfjlJ 12) vslJX fbzW pa fWfRdeDr uw
Agu ceva Ymc cnr uaDr uw.
fmlyev; fb- fMl (flzKe) lrj> 2. mxiÃe- flzKs lrjX os Oejv bene, kec. “kw fk hVBr fmlyevug ls.”
(fúmveb) dLbe kec laN mxLe nDr uw.
fmlc; dæ. ƒqÜi Zgnc. Ozke.
fmle; mx. mÃtl. fb- mrSle uafDde. mrNfbde “myo mgjfl cv fmle.” (Yeig) 2. mxiÃe- fmkle oe mxKsh.
yeng jsle> 3. mx. Á‚ŸÊ. KxG. Wrvr> 4. Wcsnr> 5. WXovr. WxfoJke 6. WXor.
fmlefml, fmlemsl; fb- fml dls dfml. fWzRe dj kene. MÍsl dMÍsl. “fmlemsl QlJx.” (fbfWlJ) “mgxoj
mcm fmlefml mauw.” (vehJ) kjV yjVr oeVBr.
fmleou; Äe. ˜ÔfqÜi fb- KVe. Knale. fDm oe cmoj fmleov (KVs uaCe) uw.
fmlXov; Äe. ‡•†fqÜi fú- nwCe. iJuC kjve.
fmlevo; Äe. nbs. nAtie. nwNoe uw. fDm oe ctn fmlXov uw.
fmleY, fmleyr; Äe. ºfqßi fMley. fú. fb- MrIJ. Qslr. “Wnug fmley orbev ygnefDde.” (mtur kyrj)
“celgj fmley OeDr.” (jeceb)
fmley; mxiÃe- MÍsl- deYe. mtjp> 2. fDxoJ oe IaVe.
fmlej; mxiÃe- fm (flxv) lej oe yepe, fpm os naus or lej ypeAgC nDr czOc mgj or dls oa fhzln ordX
lejX ÈVp mÍj ordX ugxordX uv.239 ugC fDm oe veAgN czOc uw dj hxp lejX ugxordX uv. kDrdX os Dsotx bzO
Yr ugxordX uv.
fmleje; Äe. ˜ØfqÜi mxiÃe- vQlJ. leje> 2. Yeb- Yei. vmry> 3. WXor pX mavs os hlJ or QaRr ian RgkVr, pa
mncs ven bmlJX ls pVr pXor uw.
fmlalhn; mxiÃe- fWzRs jxi oe Aglhn (kcn).
fmlaoj; mx. fb- fMl- Agoj. hlns (mgkVs) fFzG bene> 2. mxiÃe- kgysj> 3. osKa, mÍslaoj.
fmlahn; mxiÃe- fmle (KxG) oe Aghn (iane). µne> 2. fcMjr oe ktZe. kgzpe. “fmlahn fmle maN igV defo
psAt.” (vehJ) 3. mx. KVrde fczRr. 4. ynqj. mHfRk. 5. fmlalhn oe mxKsh.
fmlJ; fbmflJl (ÁflSÃÎŸ) oe mxKsh. “yXm mgixOle v fmlJ uw.” (Yeig k) Wxov or mgixO yXm fbzW vurN Hwnor.
fmLn, fmfLn; mx Á‡ÊÁÕ‹ fb- MÇnL (mgmlr) os Oejv bene. mgml. denmr.
fmfLnle; mxiÃe- mgmlr. denmr osKa, fmfLn.
239
dmrN dpsurdX fmlejX Yr bsKrde uv. fpvBX os naus or lej kaDr vurN ugxor. oa fhzln or lejX, fpvBX E yep oe paVe deKos uv,
ypeAgC nDr dls fDzk fhzln or lej mgj or muefDle nDr ugxor uw. dj Oelg or mgxojrdX os LX lxo os yxo yzOs ugxos uv. osKa
Wejieu.
fmxo; Äe. zMÜi osKa, fmxOg. Hejmr fbzW O ve uaC kjks fmxOg E fmxo fnfKde uw.
fmxoAgje; mxiÃe- mxOtjrde jei. fDu fbMsÈ kjks UgzO mcsN ieDroe uw. “yepl cejt jei fmxoAgje.” (dpw
fmxI) osKa, mxOtjrde> 2. osKa, fmOAgje.
fmok; dæ. õzâi fÌokæ. mxiÃe- MJzOe. fbMÍem. “fmok mytjr mxl v fcfnµ.” (cejt dxpgnrdX cÚ 5) 2.
mWeDr. 3. fvÈkhRle. fon or mHeDr.
fmokr; fb- fmok bene. MJzOent.
fmol; osKa, fMzol. “AgnRr uc maN fmol AgTeDr.” (ighJmt)
fmxor; fb- fmxo (fmxO) oe bmvrk fmxOr. osKa, fmxo.
fmxogk; mx. Á‚ãŒÈ∑§ mxiÃe- fmxogbej (dLbe fmxOgbej) fyjQ, fpm os Hgzn fmzhr or Mkn os ugxos uv. fDvBX os
KeC ven ueLr oe co Aglj pXoe uw. L. Vitex Hegundo. “fmxogk flxogk cOgj lcen.” (ighJmt)
fmxotj; mx. mxiÃe- mxOtj. Vermilion > 2. mx. fmxOgj. co bene ueLr. “kRs fmxotj Kslx.” (iÃev)
fMzol; dæ. Ázwßi mxiÃe- mÅlr> 2. ogzK. kÈ†> 3. pgnc.
fmO; mx. Á‚œ Oe- peCe. deiÃe kjve. AghosM osCe cxin kjc kjve. bjpCe. cve kjve. hJfmzO uaCe.
htjC uaCe. MgzO uaCe> 2. mx. Á‚h. fmzO. fmzfO E hJehl uafDde. fmzOr bene. “fmO uabe fmfO neDr.” (mJr cÚ
1) 3. hzfkde uafDde. fldej. “hJYg pr fmO duej uw mgv AgTs fúhene.” (ighJmt) 4. mHj lw kjve. “Dsk
kamja fmfO kjl neng ly Wlgj helja defDµ.” (maj cÚ 5) fmO Oelg oe djL peCe (icv kjve) uw. osKa,
kamja> 5. fmzfObev Uairpv. Mkfl bene mxl. “mgfCdw fmO hrj mgfj veL.” (phg) 6. hgjeCX dvgmej fDzk
Kem osble, pa fhJfLbr dls mtjpnak os fbWkej jfuxos uv. fDvBX or fiClr 88000 uw> 7. msNOe ntC.
fmxO; osKa, fmxOg.
fmOAgje; mx. fmxotj. mxOtj. “cjvs ls fkde Gjhve py uefL fmOAgje nrv?” (m. kyrj) mlr dehCs hlr
or naL ven pnC bsns fDzk Lenr fbzW MJrHn, mxOtj, Hgzn, mghejr dls WAgn jzKks IjaN pXor uw. hlr os czLs
mxOtj oe flnk kjks, yekr meciJr fpbsN osble or ctjlr E WVeDror uw, flbsN djhv kjor uw. Hsj fWle or
hjkxfcde kjks kgRxy os nakX ls mxOtj fQVkor dls deMrjbeo foxor uw. hlr oe fmj dehCs hzR ls jzKks
fWle E dzi neAgC or deiÃe foxor uw.
kDr iÃevr fmOAgje oe djL vnrDsj kjos uv, pa dmxil uw. osKa, mjynau- “MJrHn fmOAgje hguh hgxfi
dzQl xxx mlr ysK jepw cva fyJO dvûir.” (dÚ 2, Qxo 19) osKa, mxOAgje.
fmODs; fb- fmOeDs iDs. “fmOeDs mtj, mtj ks Oece.” (fbfWlJ) mtjcs mtjpnak E fmOeDs.
fmxO meij oadey; mxiÃe- fmxOg vo dls Wvey (WxoJYeie) os czO oe osM.
fmxOk; osKa, fmxogk.
fmOiamfR; mxiÃe- fmzOX or iafÈÑ (mYe). Á‚ŒªÙDÔUË– 2. fmzOX ven hJMv AgSlj. jecknr jei fbzW 73 hoX or
mfligjt vevkosb pr or fDzk yeCr fpm fbzW fmzOX ven hJMvaSlj uaDs uv, dj UairdX E hjcejL oe AghosM
uw.
fmO WAgjemru; osKa, WAgjemr fmzO.
fmxOpje; osKa, pjemxO.
fmxOCr; mxiÃe- fmxOg vo dls mcgxoj os Oejv benr fhJfLbr. (mvece)
fmxOCrDrm; fhJfLbr oe mÍecr jepe. (mvece) osKa, fmxOCr.
fmOv; mxiÃe- mtlJOefblJr (œÊÁflÃÎ ). dehCs ctxu laN kzFs uaDs mtl AgSls oqVv benr ckVr. “mtl fmOv kr YXl
yFeUa.” (WfjlJ 80)
fmxOvr; osKa, fmxOCr> 2. fb- fmxO osM oe. fmxOr. “vus fmxOvr fDxoJyepr mcevû.” (dpjep) fmxOr IaVs jL
ven paVs uaDs> 3. fmxOg mcgxoj Oejv benr fhJfLbr. (mvece)
fmxOvûove; nÔQcr> 2. kecOsvg. osKa, fmxOgvûove.
fmxOj; osKa, mxOtj> 2. mx. fMjaOj. mxiÃe- ijov. iJrbe> 3. fb- fmxOg (ueLr oe co), Agm os Oejv bene.
co WgfDxoe uafDde. “fmxOgjs fmxOjx.” (jeceb) coczl ueLr (fmxOgj). 4. mxOtjs uaDs ueLr. mxOtj ven fpvBX os
czLs jxis uaDs uv.
fmxOj fyxO; fb- fmxOg (mcgxoj) dls fbxOÃ hjyl. “fmJd fmxOj fyxO.” (dken) jWs mcgxoj dls fbxOÃ
defo hueV.
fmxOje; mxiÃe- mxOtjrde jei, pa brj jm bOeAgC bene uw. “yyzp fmxOjs mgjx.” (jeceb) osKa, mxOtjrde.
fmxOjr, fmxOjr vj; osKa, fmxOgjr dls fmxOgjr vj.
fmxOne; osKa, fmxOgne.
fmxOnr; fb- fmxOr. fmxO osM oe. “fmxOnr lgjs vbrvs.” (jeceb)
fmxObvr; mxiÃe- mwNObvr (IafVdX benr) mwve. (mvece) 2. mcgxoj Oejv benr fhJfLbr. (mvece)
fmxObr; fb- fmxOr. fmxO ven mxyxO jzKC bene.
fmOe; fb- fmzO uafDde. meyl uafDde. lfukrk uafDde. “kxWv kefDde kaR iVB fbfW ufj ufj fmOe.”
(deme Qxl cÚ 4) 2. osKa, mrOe.
fmOeAgCe; mx. Á‚œ fmOÇ Oelg oe djL uw peCe, Wnve, Hls kjve, AghosM osCe, fmKeAgCe. fú- icv kjve.
peCe. ktW kjve. “mY nak fmOemr.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
fmOeDr; osKa, fmOeAgCe. fb- jbeve uaDr. iDr> 2. fmKeDr. hVBeDr> 3. mxiÃe- fmzOle. fmzOhgCe. fmzOr.
“pekr msbe omdmR fmOeDr.” (deme cÚ 5) 4. fmzOehv. mrOeDr.
fmOemv; osKa, fmOeAgCe> 2. osKa, fmzOemv.
fmOXl; mx. Á‚hÊãÃ. fmzOXl. mxiÃe- dxl E fmzO uaDr yel. mur vlrpe> 2. Yeb- ckmo. lelhjU.
fmOXlr; fb- fmzOXl E hJehl uafDde> 2. fmzOXl peCv bene.
fmOev; osKa, fmOeAgCe> 2. fmzfO oe yug bWv “mY fvOev om dmR fmOev.” (maojg)
fmOeUe, fmOeUa; osKa, fmOeAgCe> 2. fb- fmKefDde. hVBefDde. “ueL igjg iafyxo ks ysmje fmOeUa vevBa.”
(kfb 52) MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy pr os uzL ls QaRe ysmje (fMkejr hxQr) fMkej kjv fmKefDde uafDde>
3. jbeve uafDde.
fmOej; osKa, mOej 2.
fmOejC, fmOejv; fmOÇ Oelg oe djL peCe, icv kjve uw. fú- icv kjve. ktW kjve. UelJe nDr
lgjve.
fmOebC; osKa, fmOeAgCe.
fmfO; mx. Á‚Áh. fmzfO. mxiÃe- kjecel. dnqfkk Mkfl. “hJYg kw fmcjfv fjfO fmfO vAg fvfO.” (mgKcvr)
2. kecUeyr, kxc fbzW mHnle> 3. cgkfl. fvpel> 4. ygzfO> 5. mxhoe. fbYtfl> 6. fbpU. fpzl> 7. dzT
mxKÃe yaOk Myo, fkAgNfk cgzK fmzOrdX dzT cxvrdX uv. osKa, dmR fmzfO.
fmfOo; fb- fmzO osC bene> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej.
fmfOxoe; fb- fmzO kgfvûoe “fmOleDr ka fmfOxoe.” (iÃev) 2. fmzfO osC bene.
fmfOho; fb- fmzfOhJo. fmzOrdX os osC bene. “ph vj! mkn fmfOhox.” (itp pwosb) 2. fmzOrdX oe
dmLev.
fmOr; osKa, fmfO> 2. fb- mrOr. yn (fbxi) fyve.
fmxOr; fb- fmxO osM oe> 2. mxiÃe- fmxO oe bmvrk> 3. fmxO or yanr.
fmOr Wxo; YeDr ctnWxo oe fhle. osKa, ctnWxo.
fmOrje, fmxOrjr; fb- mrOe- mrOr. mrOle bene (benr) fmzOr. “AgnRr hnfR fmOrjr kjw.” (jlvcene
yxva)
fmOg; osKa, fmxO dls fmzO.
fmxOg; mxiÃe- fDzk pzR ial pa fmOt dls mxOt laN bzK uw> 2. mx. Á‚ãœÈ dRk ofjde, pa flzyl laN fvknoe uw
dj fpne dRk lLe fmxO osM fbzW bfuxoe uafDde kjeWr hem djy mcgxoj fbzW pe fcnoe uw. fDm or mejr
nxyeDr 1800 crn uw> 3. fmxOg (fmxO) osM, pa fmxO ofjde os ven ven bmoe uw. fDms E Hejm os nak
fuxo,240 Utvevr Hindos dls dxiJsZ India deKos uv. hj ugC fDu Myo mejs Yejl oe yaO kjeAgNoe uw> 4.
czO Yejl oe fDzk ofjde pa RXk fjdeml laN fvknoe dls pcve ven fcn pXoe uw> 5. mcgxoj. meij> 6.
ueLr oe co> 7. pn> 8. mwNOb (ntC) oe mxKsh. “hjl fmxOg ifnpeue.” (deme cÚ 5) ntC heCr fbzW hwNoe
ur in pXoe uw> 9. fDzk bwMÃ cgfv, pa dxOk oe hglJ mr. fDm E jepe oMjL vs dxOsjs fbzW yC oe prb peCks
MyoebsOr lrj ven cej fozle mr. fDms oe veAgN nakX fbzW “mjbC” hJfmzO uw.
fmxOg mfjle; dRk vor. fmxOg vo. (mvece)
240
mzme ueus ven yon fide uw.
fmxOgmgl; osKa, fmxOglvU dls fmxOghglJ.
fmxOgmgle; mxiÃe- Mjey, pa mcgxoj fbzWaN fvknr uw. “fmxOgmgle dfuHsv cxieDr.” (igfb 10) 2. jxYe
dhmje. “fmxOgmglejg fIJleWr flJUe fDv mr vfu veWl fDxoJmYw.” (fúmveb) 3. nÔQcr> 4. kecOsvg iAt.
fmxOg uglemv; mxiÃe- mcgxoj or dzi. yVbevn. “fmxOg uglemv uw Yb kr ifl.” (vehJ)
fmxOgk; osKa, fmxogk.
fmxOgpe; mxiÃe- mcgxoj laN hwoe uaDr, Mjey> 2. nÔQcr 3. mgjYr iAt.
fmxOglvc, fmxOglvw; mxiÃe- WxoJce, pa mcgxoj oe hglJ uw> 2. AgSWwÚ MJbe IaVe> 3. fbK. kenktR> 4. WxoJce>
5. calr> 6. dfcJl> 7. ctxie> 8. OvÍxlj defo.
fmxOglvw Oj; mxiÃe- lrj, pa mcgxoj os hglJ (fbÈ) E Oejv kjoe uw. (mvece) hgjeCs mcsN lrjX or cgKr E
Zfuj or hgzT fozlr pXor mr, fpm laN bwjr yW vurN mkoe mr> 2. fMb pa WxoJce czLs AgShj jKoe uw. kxT fbzW
Zfuj jzKC kjks Yr fMb oe fDu veAgN uw.
fmxOgvûove; mxiÃe- nÔQcr, pa mcgxoj laN hwoe uaDr uw. cefDde. “mgQxo fmxOgvûove.” (ighJmt) cefDde os dOrv
vurN, mÍlxlJ uaN>
fmxOghglJ; osKa, fmxOglvÃ> 2. calr> 3. WxoJce> 4. dfcJl, defo.
fmxOg ysne; mxiÃe- mcgxoj oe fkveje> 2. mcgxoj or uzo> 3. meOysne igjgoÍeje osKa, yvKxGr.
fmxOgj; mx. mxiÃe- ip. ueLr> 2. coczl ueLr> 3. csI. yzon. “dfj fmxOgj ks on hwT mgoecfv pÃaN ogjie
ockwN.” (WxGr 1) 4. osKa, fmxotj.
fmxOgje; osKa, fmxOgne.
fmxOgjefj; mxiÃe- fmxOgj (ueLr) oe bwjr, Msj. (mvece)
fmxOgjefj Ogfvvr; (mvece) fmxOgj (ueLr) os bwjr (Msj) psur debeZ kjv benr, yxotk.
fmxOgjr; fb- fmxO osM oe> 2. mcgxoj ven mxyxfOl> 3. ueLrdX or mwve. ipmwve. “fhJLc fmxOgjr myo
kfu.” (mvece)
fmxOgjrde; osKa, fmxOgjr> 2. fb- fmxotj (mxOtj) ven jxfide uafDde> 3. fmxOg (co) fpm os ixGX laN Rhkoe
uw. “fmxOgjrDs mgxGr oxlens.” (jeceb)
fmxOgjr vj; mxiÃe- WxoJce. “npxl fmxOgjr vjx.” (iÃev) osKa, fmxOglvU dls fmxOghglJ> 2. AgSWwÚ MJbe IaVe.
fmxOgne, fmxOgnrde; fb- mcgxoj ven mxyxfOl. mcgxoj oe. mcgxojr.
fmxOgbej; osKa, fmxogk.
fmxOtj; mxOtj. osKa, fmxotj.
fmxOqje; osKa, fmxoAgje, fmOAgje dls mxOtjrd.
fmOxù, fmOxùe; mx. Á‚hÊX fmzOXi. mxiÃe- meje pil fmzO uafDde uw dxi fpm oe. hejyJuc. beuigjt.
“fmOxùefDdw fmcjw veur.”
(deme hRr cÚ 3) 2. “µ vcÚ fmzOx” or LX Yr fDu ho ua mkoe uw.
fmOxve; fb- fmOefDde. osKa, fmOeAgCe> 2. fmzO uafDde. meyl uafDde> 3. hJehl uafDde. bfmde. “ogfD
KaVr fDk prAg fmOxvs.” (Yeig)
fmzO; osKa, fmO.
fmzO msv; cxGr oe jepe, pa mv 1686 fbzW izor ls ywTe dj mv 1729 fbzW cafDde. fDu MJr igjt iafyxo
fmxI pr oe mckenr mr. yxoe yueogj E Yr fDu hJsc ven fcnoe fjue uw. osKa, cxGr.
fmzOke; mx. Á‚hÊãÃ ∑§ı◊ÈŒË. fmzOXl kqcgor bUekjC oe fDzk hJfmzO iJxL. “kutx fmzOke WxfoJke cejmglrdx”
(iÃev) 2. fmzOXl, WxfoJke dls mejmÍl.
fmzO flnkje; osKa, jaune 2.
fmzOyRr; osKa, Lvsmj.
fmzOc knX, fmzOb, fmzOb Feus os; fpne ngfodeve fbW pijebX laN flxv kau htjb fDzk fhxG. fDm E
“fmzOb Feus os” deKos uv. QrbsN mfligjt pr vevkcls E pXos uDs fDm LX Tfujs uv. fpm fhzhn usT igjt
pr fbjeps uv Agu ugC cqpto uw. jsnbs mRsMv pijeAgN laN fDu fhxG kjry flxv crn DrMev bzn uw.
fmzOemv; mxiÃe- fmzO oe demv> 2. Uai MemlJ dvgmej ywTC oe dvsk hJkej> 3. Uai oe fDzk Kem demv.
osKa, demC.
fmzOXpv; mxiÃe- lxlJMemlJ oe cxfvde uafDde fDzk dpsue mgjce, fpm os dzKrN heAgC laN pcrv fbzW ozys
hoejL vZj hwNos uv.
fmzOXl; osKa, fmOXl.
fmzOejL; mx. Á‚ãhÊÕ¸ fmzO ua fide uw fpm oe djL (clny). 2. ygzO Yibev oe veAgN. osKa, ygzO> 3. jepe
oMjL oe fDzk cxlJr.
fmzfO, fmzOr; osKa, fmfO.
fmzOt; fDzk pzR ialJ. ywjeV bxM fDms ialJ fbzW uw. fDu fmzOt veck UaOe laN Wzfnde uw. osKa, Htn bxM.
fmzOsm; mxiÃe- fmzOX oe DrM (mÍecr) iajK. “nÔfpl uaDs vjv cs fmzOv maN fmzOsm.” (vehJ)
fmOÃ; mx. Á‚hÿ fb- fmzfO laN hwoe uafDde Hn. “fmOÃx mjy kgmnCu.” (ieLe)
fmOÃls; fhJLc hgjK oe fDzk bWv. fmzO ugxoe uw. “dfvk Aghebx v fmOÃls xxx dfvk meOvû v fmOÃls.”
(mum cÚ 5)
fmvkve; mx. SŸÈ„UŸ- ívguv. fú- vÔk os cbeo E meu os paj ven yeuj kzFCe. mgCkve.
fmxve; mxiÃe- mwve. Hqp. “fkQg mekg v fmxve.” (bej pwl) 2. mx. ÁSflãŸ fmÍzv. fb- hmrvs ven fYzfpde> 3.
fizne.
fmveKl; osKa, mveKl. “fmveKl kgojlr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) kefoj kgojl laN peCoe uw.
fmvev; dæ. ‡fnÜi mxiÃe- vsps dls lrj or vak> 2. Yene. yjQe.
fmh; mx. Mgfkœ. mxiÃe- fmzhr. fDzk pnprb dls Agm or Kahjr. calr fDms fbzWa fvknoe uw> 2. osKa, fmzh.
fmhu; Äe. ˜fpÜi mxiÃe- mwve. Hqp.
fmhumenej; Äe. Ø{Ü˜fpÜi mxiÃe- fmheu oe mjoej. mwvehfl. pvjn (General).
fmhfuj; mxiÃe- nqFe bsne. fov oe lrpe hfuj.
fmhfujr; fú. fb- nqFs bsns. “defD fmhfujr kjaN AgWejr.” (ighJmt)
fmhj; Äe. rpÜi mxiÃe- Fen. Wjc.
fmhje; osKa, fMhJe.
fmhjeoj; mxiÃe- lrj, pa fmhj (Fen) E Yxv osbs. (mvece) 2. fDu veAgN yxotk defo MmlJ oe Yr ua
mkoe uw>
fmhjefj; mxiÃe- KVi, pa Fen oe bwjr uw. (mvece) 2. osKa, fmhjeoj.
fmhem; Äe ÞfpÜi mxiÃe- Mgkj kjve. 2. ldjrH kjv or fúUe.
fmheu; Äe. ˜fpÜi mxiÃe- fmhu (Hqp) ven mxyxO jzKC bene. Yeb- Hqpr> 2. mwve. Hqp. “Yps mxi nwks mg mejr
fmheux.” (fbfWlJ)
fmheur; Äe. œŒfpÜi Hqp fbzW Yjlr uaC bene. mwfvk.241 “klut fmheur uvdwkw meOl fmneuv ka.” (dken)
fmheju, fmheje; Äe. ˜ØfpÜi mr heju oe ur fDu jth uw. lru Yei. lrm dOÃeU. kæüjev os lrm KxG> 2.
kgjev os lru YeiX fbzWa, fDzk Yei.
fmfhuj; Äe. rhpiÜi mxiÃe- dekeM. demcev. “demcev fmfhuj mg fob ijotx yugj yKev> hgv Wj Myo
yKevrdw vec yev ks pev>>” (mvece) dkeM os veAgN- demcev, fmfhuj, fob, ijotx, MyoX ven Wj myo
paVv laN lrj os veAgN, ugxos uv.
fmfhuj Wj; lrj. osKa, fmfhuj> 2. fDu veAgN WxoJce hxQr defo oe Yr ua mkoe uw.
fmhrlr; fmHl. kjlej or Agmlfl. “fpv kAg halw hgxv uw flv befl fmhrlr.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3) fpvBX
os hgxv kjc pcX krls uaDs uv, AgvBX os ctxu fbzW moe fmHl uw.
fmhgjov; Äe. ‡ÔrupÜi fú- ubens kjve. mqNhCe.
fmhwuj; osKa, fmhfuj dls fmhfuj.
241
dxiJsZr Sepoy Myo oe ctn fDur uw.
fmhxpr mjeU; Äe. ¦ªarÜœjMpÜi mxiÃe- flxv hxp fov Tfujv or LX. Yeb- pil.
fmzh; osKa, fmh> 2. mx Á‡Ê¬˝Ê fMhJe. mxiÃe- kbW oe Agu Yei pai inBX E Fk nwNoe uw> khan FkC benr mxpa.
“mgYxl fmzh mqYjr.” (knkr) Wckrnr fMhJe maY jur uw.
fmzhr; mx. Mgfkœ. osKa, fmh. dxiJspr WcfWdX os deAgC laN hfunX fmzhr ven yzfWdX E obeDr fhdeDr pXor mr.
hmejr dps Yr mhtv (spoon) or LX fmzhr bjlos uv.
fMhJe; osKa, fmh 2> 2. fDzk vor, pa kefnke hgjeC dvgmej cevmjabj laN fvknor uw. kDr LX fDm E fbÈvg
os nut laN. Aghpr cxfvde uw. ugC fDu czO Yejl fbzW cenbs or hJfmzO vor uw. fDoqj osbem dls ibenrdj os
fDneks 120 crn bfuxor uaDr Wxyn fbzW pe fcnor uw. fDm oe veAgN dbxlr Yr uw. osKa, dbxflke.
fmhJeoj; osKa, fmhjeoj.
fmHl; dæ. ÀPâi fÌÄl. mxiÃe- igC> 2. nÔQC> 3. ldæjrH> 4. fDu mxiÃe os dxl nÔiks fbMsÈC jth ua
pXoe uw, pwms- ÄfjMœe- fmÄl.
fmHfl, fmHlr; mxiÃe- Agmlfl. osKa, fmHl. “fmHfl mjc ke khVe cXiAg.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 2. fpm or
fmHl krlr pebs. MneIeUai, kjlej. “beug beug fmHfl mneu uw.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) “fmHlr mej v
peCvr.” (bej mtur cÚ 1) 3. fmHl oÍeje. fmHl laN. “fmHlr ixFg hbw ojyefj.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 4.
fmÄlX ven. “fmHlr Yjs lsjs YxGeje.” (maojg) 5. fmHlX oe. “dxl v fmHlr kfuC v dxlg.” (phg)
fmHj; dæ. rPâi fÌÄj. Cypher. Kenr> 2. fyxor. MtvÃ.
fmHn; dæ. þPâi fÌÄn. mxiÃe- kcrvehv> 2. fvbeC. vMsy.
fmHne; dæ. •lPßi fb- kcrve. QgnQgne. “Oej fnyem v uÍw fmHne.” (fmzKr hJYekj)
fmHnr; dæ. œlPÜi mgÄnr. fb- IRrde. lgzQ. “jtur fmHnr fijis Yejs.” (mnau)
fmHe; mx> fMÄe. mxiÃe- kcn or pV. YsNu. fYm> 2. ctn. fyjQ oe cgzF. “dux yrp ccle fmHe jei oÍwm
yG RXm.” (vehJ) 3. Weygk. uxRj> 4. unor. 5. dæ. fPßi fMÄe. dxflc dbmLe> 6. fkveje 7. ljH. foMe>
8. djaiÃle. lvogjgmœr.
fMÄeÅeve; Äe. f†fÑfPß mxiÃe- djaiUle osC bene Ij. uemfhRn. Hospital. umheln.
fmHel; d. ÁfPâi fÌÄel. fmÄl oe yugbWv> 2. d. ÀîfPÜi fMÄedæl. fmHefjM.
fmHelr; dæ. œ¿fPâi fÌÄelr. fb- igCbeWk. fmHl ven uw fpm oe mxyxO.
fmÄefjM; Äe. áØifPÜi mxiÃe- mghefjM. mqNhC oe Yeb. YneDr nDr hJsjve. Recommendation.
fmxyn; osKa, fmxcn.
fmxynKej; osKa, mxKrde.
fmyen, fmyeng; mx. Msben. mxiÃe- heCr oe pene. keDr. “kefDde Qrpw YDr fmyen.” (µdxkej) fbkejjth
keDr ven Fkr uaDr. dLbe Msben psur cnrv uaDr. “YKfm fmyeng ymfm fvjcn pn.” (cejt cÚ 1) fmyen
laN Yeb fbÈsYai uw.
fmfy; osKa, fmfb.
fmfyke; osKa, fmfbke.
fmfyj; osKa, fmfbj.
fm fY; osKa, fm dls fY> 2. µu Yr. “deKfu fm fY ksDrksfD.” (phg).
fmc; osKa, fmxcCe> 2. mrc (WXor) or LX Yr fmc Myo defDde uw. “lgxi dRe fmckw ojmeDr.” (fúmveb)
mjo jgzl fbzW fWzRr AgSWr dRejrdX WXorjth vZj deAgNordX uv.
fmcRve; fú- fmkgVve. mxkgfWl uaCe. 2. fDkzTe uaCe “fpc Wutx µj ls fmcR vrj” (ighJmt)
fmxcCe, fmxcCg; mx. mJbC. mxiÃe- RhkCe. WgfDCe. bfuCe> 2. hmrve. cgVBke.
fmcl; dæ. ÀmÜi mxiÃe- foMe. ljH> 2. fWxvB. fvMev.
fmcjC; mx. S◊⁄UáÊ. mxiÃe- Wsle. UeooeMœ. 2. fWxlv. maWCe. “ufj hsKv kAg fmcjl cv csje” (iAg cÚ 5)
3. fDÈ† oe vec dLbe igC cv or fbJzlr DskeiJ kjks Ueo kjve. “pmÃ fmcjC fjoxlju.” (mum cÚ 5)
fmcjfC; mcjC laN. fmcjvs ms. “pekw fmcjfC uafD dvûoe fyvmw pvc cjC Yw ogKr.” (maj cÚ 5)
fmcjCg; osKa, fmcjC dls fmcjvg.
fmcjCsv; mx. mìjCsv. flJlrUe fbYfkœ uw. fmcjC laN. fmcjC ms. osKa, ovafl.
fmcjlyÃ; mx. mìlêbÃ. fb- fmcjC UaiÃ. Ueo kjv nefDk. “fmcjlyÃ fjow igjcxlJCu.” (ieLe)
fmcjv; osKa, fmcjC.
fmcjve; fú- mÇcjC kjve. Ueo kjve. 2. mxiÃe- cene dTaljr oe WqLe fuzme. csjg mcsl 28 cCfkdX or
cene, pa pehk nak uzL fbzW jKos uv. fmcjvr “ugls fmcjve uzL khtjr.” (ighJmt) fvuxi fmxI fDmlJrfnxi
MyoX E hgfnxi kj nwNos uv. osKa, Kenms os yaSns.
fmcjfv; mìjC laN fmcjvs ms. “hJY kw fmcjfv phg lhg htpe.” (mgKcvr) 2. mÇcjC fbzW. “fmcjfv ls
neis fpfv defh ofDdene.” (mgKcvr)
fmcjvr; mxiÃe- osKa, fmcjve 2. “kyrj csjr fmcjvr jmve.” (m. kyrj)
fmcjvg; osKa, fmcjC. “hJY ke fmcjvg meO kw mxfi.” (mgKcvr)
fmcfj; fú. fb- mÇcjC kjks. fmcjks. “fmcfj vec hgxvr mfY fDQe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
fmcjt, fmcjt kr ysic; osKa, mcjt dls mcjt kr ysic.
fmcjxl; osKa, fmcjxfl> 2. mÇcjCel. hxWcr uw. fmcjC laN. “fpu mfligj fmcjxl vUv ks flcj fcRfu
fKv.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
fmcjxfl, fmcjxfL; mx. mÇcjxfl. fmcjv kjos uv. Ueo kjos uv. “fmcjxfl mxl mjylJjcCx.” (bej
pwl) “yJucefok fmcjxfL igve.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
fmcn, fmxcn; osKa, Mencnr. “fmxcng jgKg mjefDje dfl orjI dfl cgWg.” (bej deme)
fmcne; dxyens or kfcMvjr oe fDzk hueVr Muj, pa fucens or Oeje fbzW uw. fDu knkzls laN 1176, yxyDr
laN 1112, kjeWr laN 947, nuqj laN 287 dls kenke laN 59 crn uw. fDm or mcgxoj laN AgWeC 7084 HgR uw
dls peKa fRzns or 8000 uw.
fDm LX dxiJspr mjkej vs mv 1816 fbzW kyZe krle dj mY laN hfune Ij hueVr fjdemlX os hafnRrkn
dHmj nHRxR jem (Lt. Ross) vs mv 1819 fbzW yCefDde.
mY laN hfune ibjvj pvjn nejG dwcujmR (Lord Amherst) fDzLs mv 1827 fbzW defDde. dj hxpey
ibvjcwNR vs mv 1871 fbzW WjC jzfKde. kenke laN jsnbs oe mxyxO fmcns ven mv 1903 fbzW uafDde. ugC
fDu beUmjeU, kceGj- fDv- WrH dls ibjvj hxpey or ijcrdX fbzW jepOevr or LX uw. dls fuxo ordX
jepmr dls kevtvr kqNmnX os mceic ugxos uv.
fmxcng; osKa, fmcn.
fmce; mx. fú. fb- uj LX. mY pie> 2. osKa, fMzce.
fMcgj; Äe. fiC. mxKÃe kj. osKa, fMcgjov.
fMcgjov; Äe. ‡aÔrumßi fú Mgcejkjve. fiCve.
fMzce; dæ. fmwßi fb- lfvk. LaVe.
fmcJlyÃ; osKa, fmcjlyÃ. “moe moe fmcJlyÃ mgdecr.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 5)
fmfcJl; mx. S◊ÎÃ- fícJfl. fb- Ueo krle uafDde. Wsls krle.
fmfcJfl, fmxfcJl fmfcJlr; mx. S◊ÎÁÃ fícJfl. mxiÃe- Wsle. UeooeMœ. Ueoirjr> 2. fjKrdX os fnKs uaDs Agu
OjciJxL, pa AgvBX vs bsobekX E dLbe ypgjiX os AghosMX E Wsls kjks fnKs uv. fDvBX or fiClr yugl uw hj
cgzK 31 uv fDvBX os dxoj ur dTejX dls dTeDr de pXordX uv-
cvgfmfcJfl, UeiÃbnkÃ, nIgdflJ, dflJ, fbJzO dflJ, fbÈvg, nIguejrl, fbJzO uejrl, dqMvm, dqMvm
mxfule, dXfijm, Uc, dehmxœy, mxblê, kelÃeUv, fbJumhfl, hejeMj, fbJulhejeMjr, bÃem, nIgbÃem,
MxK, fnfKl, oé, iqlc, fbJzO iqlc, Melelh, befmÈÑ, hgnmœÃ, ygO, kMÃh, dls vejo fmfcJfl. “memlJ
fmxfcJl fyvmfuis ysoe.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) “kafR fmfcJfl hgjev memlJ v debDr bug fWzl.” (pehg)
fmU; mrle nDr fDu Myo defDde uw. “jIgbj fyv fmU ve fpUw, fmU fyv fpUw v jec.” (jeceb)
fmUc; Äe. ±uvÜi fmbgc. fb- lrpe. flJlrU.
fmUj; Äe. ryÜi mxiÃe- mrjl (mgYeAg) oe yug bWv. KmnlX.
fmUe; fmU or ljX fDu Myo Yr mrle yaOk uw.
fmUeu; Äe. ˜fyÜi fb- kene. MÃec.
fmUeue; Äe. •¡fyÜi fmUeUu. mxiÃe- fumey oe keip. ifCl or hgmlk.
fmUehfl; mxiÃe- jecWxoJ, pa mrle os hfl uv.
fmUej; osKa, fmdej. “v fmxI uw v fmUej uw.” (dken) ve Msj uw ve fizoV uw.
fmj; mx. Á‡Ê⁄U‚˜ dls MrÈê. mxiÃe- mrm. “fmj Ofj lnr inr csjr deAg.” (mbe cÚ 1) 2. fDu Myo fbMsÈC
uaks AgShj, fMjacfC djL yaOk Yr uafDde kjoe uw. pwms- “bsns fmj hugWCe, dls fDu mefjdX oe fmj uw.”
(naka) 3. fmj Myo fmJp (jWve) djL Yr jKoe uw. osKa, fmfj.
fmjm; osKa, mjrNu.
fmj moke, fmj mzok; Äe. •ôzârÜ mjÌokæu. mxiÃe- fmj AghjaN bejks fozle uafDde oev. mjkgjyevr.
“fmjmoke mligjt fobeUa.” (ighJmt) “fmjmzok mfligjg ka Yejr.” (igfb 10)
fmjmeur; osKa, mjmeur.
fmjueve; mx. fMjaOev. mxiÃe- fmj oe mueje. lkrde. fmjBeve. “fmjueve dbj lgneDr.” (maj kyrj)
fmjfuxo; osKa, mjfuxo.
fMjk; dæ. ùrßi mxiÃe- fuzmsoejr. Mjekl. mXP> 2. hjcsMÍj os igCX bene fkms uaj E cxvC or fúUe.
fmjkzF; fb- hJOev. cgKrde. pa mY fbzW AgSWe fmj kjks ywTs.
fMjkl; dæ. Àörßi mxiÃe- mXP. fuzmsoejr.
fmjkh; izKjhfl utGr jepe or hobr, pa bwjrdX os fmj kzh (kzR) nwNoe mr. osKa, jment. “fmjkh ks
osMXlj deUa.” (WfjlJ 97) 2. Rwkmne oe fDzk fuzme, fpm os KxGuj jebnfhxGr os fpns fcnos uv, osKa,
léfmne.
fmjkjoe; osKa, mjkjoe. “cw fnK IznX bn jefpdX pa uw fmjkjoe.” (pxivece)
fmjke; Äe. •örÜi mx. ‡ÊËÃ⁄U‚ mxiÃe- dxitj dLbe fDzK os jm E meVks yCefDde uafDde fDzk jm, pa KzRe
ugxoe uw. Vinegar. fDu dWej WRvr defo fbzW bjlroe uw dls bwo obeDr kjks Yr kDr jaiX os veM nDr
foxos uv. fDm or lemrj mjo ÅgMk uw. kype kjoe uw, hsR os krVs cejoe uw, uefpc uw, YgzK neAgNoe uw,
pecC (pecCt) oe fmjke fnÔH dls dHejs nDr Kem igCkejr uw.
fmjkej; osKa, mjkej> 2. mxiÃe- ÄjZ. GÃtRr. Duty. “nens va fmfjkej uw Ogfj Kmfc HgjceDr.” (cejt
dÚ cÚ 1) 3. ugktcl. “fpm ur kr fmjkej uw flm ur ke mYgkafD.” (mJr cÚ 3) 4. hJpe. “Dsu pc kr
fmjkej uw Dsve Athfj pcGxGg kjeje.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
fmjkr; mxiÃe- Mj (kevs) or yCr uaDr RzRr> 2. kevs ygCks yeDr uaDr kgRr.
fmjkryem; fb- fmjkr os Ij fbzW jfuC bene. pa dehCe hzke Ij yCeks vurN jfuxoe dj fpzLs fvbem
kjve uabs fmjkr leCks igpeje kj nwNoe uw. “jfuN cjBepks fmjkryem.” (ighJmt) 2. mxiÃe- fDzk vrW pefl.
fDu mxiÃe fmjkr fbzW jfuC laN ur uaDr uw.
fmj kgjyevr; osKa, fmj mzok.
fmjfKxGr; mxiÃe- ÅX. Mzkj> 2. fDzk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “MJrKxG” uw. fDu “hnbxic” Qxo oe jthXlj uw.
fDm Qxo or lgk os czO dvghJem oe csn dls lgkXl ys csn ugxoe uw. fDm oe nÔQC uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC
21. celJe. hfune fbMJec 12. hgj, otpe 9. hgj, oauX fbMJecX os dxl igjg.
AgoeujC-
pgzRs brj pgPejs, OiX bzprdX,
yzps veo kjejs, onX cgMeuoe,
ngzPs kejCdejs, mxIj mtjcs,
bgzTs pev Gjejs, Ifvdej kwyjrN. (jeceb) fDu jth knkr dblej fbzW defDde uw-
yeCs dxi Ygpxir, mebn mauCs,
lJw mw uzL Aglxir, KxGe Otfude. xxx
osKa, hAgVr oe jth 8.
(d) otpe jth- hJfl WjC 22 celJe, hfune fbMJec 12. hgj, dxl nIg, otpe 10. celJe hgj, dxl igjg. lgk os
czO dvghJem oe csn.
AgoeujC-
cejl fyOrde mwv, mg lsie ueL nw,
fMbiC mc vur Wwv, fDlw Agl OXboe. xxx
(D) fDmr Wen dvgmej 23 celJe oe Yr fmjfKxGr ugxoe uw. fpmoe fbMJec 14- 9 hgj uafDde kjoe uw. osKa,
hAgVr oe jth 21.
fmjKgLe, fmjKgzLe; fb- fpm oe fmj Kgzfmde uabs. pa ksMX E mbejks vurN jzKoe>
2. fpm os fmj os ben hgzRs iDs uv> 3. mxiÃe- pwv cl oe fDzk fHjke, pa fmj os ben pVX laN hgzR foxoe uw.
FtxGrde. “vevk ps fmjKgLs vebfv veur.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
fmjKgj; fb- fmj laN hwjX lrk. fMKvK. “fDkve hsjC fmjKgj heRs.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) fDkve os hwjeuv
fmj laN hwjX lrk heR iDs> 2. mY. lcec.
fmjKtLe; osKa, fmjKgLe. “pair kehVrde fmjKtLs fyvg myow ifn Hemr.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
fmjKxGr; osKa, fmjfKxGr.
fmjigxc; mxiÃe- FtxGrde, fpm vs fmj KguefDde uw. ngxfWl fMj> 2. cave. cgxfGl. “fhJLcs pelr KlJr Dsk>
lXhj mxiflkUa fbbsk> xxx fmjigxc vec lXfu TfujeUa>>” (igjgmaYe)242
fmjpC; mx. ‚Î¡˜. Oelg oe djL uw hwoe kjve. fcneh kjve. fldeive> 2. ‚¡¸˜¡Ÿ mpêv. mxiÃe- yCeAgC or
fúUe. jWve> 3. fldeiCe. QzGCe.
242
dmn fbzW fmxIcl dvgmej “fmjigxc” Agu uw, fpm vs dfcJl Qkks fmj cgve fnde uabs.
fmjpCuej, fmjpCueje, fmjpCuejg; fb- mpêv kjle. yCeAgC bene. jWvs bene. “ufj mWs
fmjpCueje.” (mahgjKg) “kfj kfj bsKw fmjpCuejg.” (phg)
fmjpv; osKa, fmjpC.
fmjfp; yCeks. jWks. osKa, fmjpC.
“lgOg dehs fmjfp mY iaDr.” (mahgjKg)
fmjprl; osKa, mjprl.
fmjfpÃAg; jfWde. yCefDde. osKa, fmjpC “mfW fmjfpÃAg mxmej.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
fmjT, fmjfT, fmjTr; mx. ‚ÎÁc≈U. fmJfÈ†. mxiÃe- jWve. yvebR> 2. pil. mxmej. fDu ho Yr fmJp Oelg laN
yfCde uw. “pslr fmjfT AgheDr bsKe.” (phg) “pe kjle fmjTr kAg meps.” (phg)
fmj lnbeUe; fb- fpm oe fmj lns bzn uw. osKa, fmjYej.
fmjlep; osKa, mjlep.
fmjfl; mx. Á‡Ê⁄UÙÁïÊ¸ fMjaflê. mxiÃe- fmjhrV. mj ojo. “pje cje lehg fmjfl mehg mYg ufjkw bfm uw, kaDr
nefi v mkw fyvg ufj ke nefDde.” (iAg cÚ 4)
fmjlJeC, fmjlJev; mx. fMjílJeC. mxiÃe- fmj E mzR laN yWeAgC bene naus oe Rah. “Haj iDr fmjlJev
ka.” (WxGr 1) 2. fmjBeve.
fmjoele; fmxiÃe- kjlej, pa mY oefldX laN bOks oele uw> 2. MJr igjt lsiyueogj mefuy, fpvBX vs Ojc
djL fmj fozle. 3. fb- fmj osC bene. Ojc dls osM nDr fmj YsR kjv bene.
fmjOjCe; fú- fmj AgShj jzKCe> 2. fkms oe ugkc fmj ls Oejve> 3. fkms E dehCe mÍecr cxv nwCe> 4.
fDmlJr vs fkms hgjK E hfl Yebve ven dehCe mjhjmœ LehCe.
fmjvebCr; ´§ÃÈSŸÊŸ. mxiÃe- fDmlJr E curvs dLbe fvUl mcsN ls deAgC benr fjlg. fDu veAgN uaC oe kejv
fDu uw fk fjlg fhQaN ksmr mvev kjve fbOev uw. “fpAg pajt fmjvebCr debw beja bej.” (bej deme)
fmjvr; osKa, Mrjvr. “fmjvr kQt WVBebl YDr.” (WfjlJ 129)
fmjhjCs; fú. fb- fmjYej. fmj os yn. fmj usT kjks hwj AgShj uafDde. osKa fmjYej.
fmjheAg, fmjhefD, fmjheb; Äe. f¼arÜ- f¼orÜ mjehe dLbe mjahe. mxiÃe- fmj laN hwj lrk hfujC or
haMek> 2. fÅnl. “hfufj fmjheAg msbk pv csns.” (maj cÚ 5) “mekl fmjheAg jsmcr hfujl hfl KaDr.”
(fyne cÚ 5) “fnug cc fom ls dy fmjhefD.” (ighJmt) “ow jm ka fmjheb flmw.” (fúmveb) 3. osKa,
fmjsheAg. 2.
fmjhrV; fmjMtn. ojosmj. Headache. fDm jai os kejC djOfmje Myo fbzW osKa. fmjhrV os dvsk Yso
uv dls AgvBX os dvsk kejC uv, hj cgzK kejC csos or Kjeyr dls dxlVr dxoj cwn pce uaCe uw. pa uepce
Trk kjv benrdX dls kyp KanC benrdX obeDrdX uv AgvBX oe bjlCe fmjhrV uReAgNoe uw. Kem kjks usT
fnKs AgheAg kjvs WeurDs-
1. iAt oe ijc ogzO fcMjr heks hrCe.
2. vmeoj ls knr (Wtve) dzG dzG hrmks MrMr fbzW fcneks mgxICe.
3. dXfGdX oe kVeu KeCe.
4. jrTs oe fQnke heCr fbzW Imeks vmbej nwCr.
5. cgnÔTr flxv ceMs, fczTe lsnrde fDzk ceMe, oauX E yugl yurk hrmks dzOe WeAgn Yj vmbej nwCr.
6. Ir fbzW ntC fcneks czLs ls cnve.
7. ijcr ven fmjhrV uabs lX fWzRe Wxov Imeks czLs ls nshCe. mjor ven uabs lX ksmj pX mgxF oe nsh kjve.
fmjhsW; osKa, mjhsW.
fmjham; Äe. áo¼rÜ mjhaM. mxiÃe- FzkC. Len dLbe osiWs defok oe ctxu FkC bene bmlJ defo> 2.
laVsoej yxotk os hnrls oe FzkC. “ifu fmjham AgIej hnrle.” (ighJmt) fmjhaM osC laN hnrls oe yejto fGi
vurN mkoe dj laVs laN dzi nÔiC oe Yr Gj vurN jfuxoe.
fmjH; dæ. r̄âi fÌjÄ. fú. fb- ksbn. fvje. Kefnm.
fmjHn; mx. Á‡Ê⁄U—»§‹. fMjÚHn mxiÃe- fpm oe Hn fmj os dekej oe uabs. vnrDsj. Kahs os Hn AgShj dzK
vÔk cgK oe dekej ugxoe uw> 2. osKa, mJrHn.
fmjYej; fmj oe yaP> 2. osKa, fmfjYejg> 3. osKa, fmjYefj.
fmjYej nwCe; fú- fkms os kejp or fpxcsbejr dehCs AgShj nwCr> 2. otps or fvûoe kjks hehX oe yaP dehCs
fmj nwCe.
fmjYefj; fmj hjCs. fmj os yn> 2. htjs leC ven. “Yw fbzW fDxog fHjw mfjYefj.” (beje deme)
fmj cgveks YoJe hgzQCrdX; fDu hxpeyr dKeC uw, fDm oe Yeb uw fk mcX brlC fhzQaN fbWej kjve. osKa,
YoJe.
fmjcaj, fmjcaju, fmjcaje, fmjcqj, fmjcqfn; mx. Á‡Ê⁄U◊- ◊ıÁ‹ mxiÃe- fmj oe cqfn (cgkR). lep>
2. hJOev. “igjt fmjcaj.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) “lt Tekgj fmjcaje.” (maj cÚ 5)
fmjj; osKa, fmjV> 2. dæ. ØrÜi mxiÃe- ighl Yso. jeZ. “mrm orde hj fmjj v orde.” (fbfWlJ)
fmjjr; fb- uTrde. fZzor> 2. fmjVr. hein. fobeve. “fDu Ye fmjjr cfl ybjeve.” (vehJ)
fmj jai; mxiÃe- kgÈÑ, pa mY jaiX laN bzGe uw> 2. fmjV, pa foceir jai uw> 3. dfYcev> 4. bGe jai.
cgufnk yrcejr.
fmjnsK; mxiÃe- Yei. fkmcl. vmry. kjcevgmej prb oe nsK> 2. fmjvebX> 3. cgKyxo>
fmjV; Pznehv. fDu Agvceo oe ur fDzk Yso uw. pvtv. Insanity. fDm os kejC osKa, Agoceo Myo fbzW.
fDm jai fbzW ogzO, yoece or mjoeDr, mxon dvej defo Mjyl, dOfjVk, mxiljs, dxitj defo Hn bjlCs
igCkejr uv. jair E HgznX os yeiX fbzW fHjve, vor dls mcgxoj fkvejs or ube KeCr neYoefDk uw. fmj ls
kzot dls keut oe lsn cnve, igCkejr uw. fmjVr E yJeucr fIJl oe msbv yugl HefDoe kjoe uw fDm Ir os
yCeAgC or pgil fDu uw-
Ir Wej msj, yJeucr ytRr oe jm manX msj, fDvBX oauX E kVeur fbzW heks keVs, dj usT fnKr obeDrdX oe
vgioe yCeks fbzW hebs. yJucr ytRr, yW, pbeuX, Oceue, kgT, mxKeuanr, mY mcev nw ks fDzk msj vgioe
fldej kjs. po meje jm pnks Ir yekr jfu pebs, lX Agm E QeCks meH YXGs fbzW heks jzKs. fDu yJeucr
fIJl fDzk lans laN Wej lans lrk Agcj dls yn dvgmej fvÔl Kebs>
2. ijc WrpX KeC, peoe úaO kjv laN, fWVfWVe dls fpzor mgYeAg ua pXoe uw, hxpeyr fbzW Agm E Yr
“fmjV” deKos uv.
fmjVe, fmjVr; fb- fpm oe fmj fTkeCs vurN fjue. focei fpm oe fHj fide uw. orbeve. hein. mgoeDr>
2. uTrde. fpzor.
fmje; mxiÃe- fkveje. ljH. fOj. “oguX fmfjdX ke Kmcg defh.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 2. fmj ls. mrm
hgj. “meyl mtjfl omlej fmje.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 3. mx. Á‚⁄UÊ. vor> 4. veVr. ji. fMje Yr mxmfúl Myo
uw.
fmjeAgCe; fú- mrln uaCe. TûFe uaCe. “iDr hebk fmjefD.” (jeceb) 2. igZjve. brlCe.
fmjefD; osKa, fmjeAgCe> 2. fmj AgShj. “fvûo haR fmjefD.” (cejt cÚ 5) 3. osKa, mjefD.
fmjefDµ, fmjefDde, fmjeDr; osKa, fmjeAgCe. mrln uafDde (uaDr). 2. yrflde (yrlr)
fmjeug; fmj laN. fmj ms. “ken v fcRw fmjeug.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
fmjep; osKa, MrjeZ. “iV fmjep ka jep kcebw.” (WfjlJ 282)
fmjepr; fb- MrjeZ oe. “mg lepr fmjepr.” (knkr) 2. dæ. œÈarÜi fmjepr. AgSpn> 3. jqMv.
fmjel; brloe. igpjoe. osKa, fmjeAgCe. “pvc fmjel uw.” (pwpe cÚ 9) 2. dæ. êarâi fÌjelæ. mxiÃe-
ceji. mVk> 3. fDzk hgn, fpm oe vjk or divr AgShj uaCe cgmncev cxvos uv. fDu hgn yen laN Yr
yejrk uw dj lnbej or Oej laN flzKe uw. oaurN hemrN flzKs kxGs uv, pa DsOj µOj fuznC vurN foxos. Ojcr
fDm AghjaN Qslr nxI pXos uv dj hehr vjk or dzi fbzW fGi hwNos uv. cgmnceve vs fDm hgn oe fKden
hejmrdX laN fnde uw fpvBX vs “fWvbl hsjslt” veck hgn hjnak fbzW cxfvde uw. Uutor Yr vjk oe hgn cxvos
uv. osKa, hgjmnel.
fmjelgncgmlkrc; dæ. ƒIKsumýuaêarâi dnfÌjelgxncgmlkærc. fmzOe jeu. fmzOr mVk.
fmjeO; osKa, mjeO. “prbl fhlj v cevw kaAt ctDs fmjeO kjeur.” (iAg kyrj)
fmjeve, fmjevr, fmjeva; fmjeAgC oe Ytl ken. brflde. igpfjde. “dcn fmjeva nsKe osve.” (mtur
kyrj) “fyjLe dAgO fmjevr.” (maj cÚ 9) 2. mrln uafDde, uaDr.
fmjeUWe; osKa, mjefDWe.
fmjej; osKa, mjej. “Ue ÅgoefD! kÃe YUa fmjej.” (vehJ)
fmjejr; Á‡Ê⁄UËÁ·U∑§Ê. fMjrfÈke. fDu fDzk fyjQ mjrNu or pefl oe uw, pa pn bens LX ugxoe uw, fDm E FeFav Yr
deKos uv. bwoÃk iJxLX fbzW fDu kaV ybemrj defo jaiX os veM kjv bene cxfvde uw. “mJrHn len fmjejr
luX.” (WfjlJ 256)
fmjebv; fú. mrln uaCe. “fpm ka osK fmjebl vwv.” (ighJmt) 2. brlCe. igZjve. “fyjLe pvc fmjebw.”
(iAg cÚ 9)
fmfj; mxiÃe- jWve. fmJfÈ†. “fpfv fmfj mepr flfv Hgfv iaDr.” (deme cÚ 1) 2. fú. fb- fmjhj. fmj
ls. “fmfj nie pcGxGg.” (bej pwl) “hgjrdX KxGX fmfj kjs fDk hwfj fOdeDs.” (cÚ 1. bej mej) ps hgjrdX
dls KxGX E fmj ls Wgzkks fDzk hwj ls KVe djeOv kjs. 3. AgShj. AgSls> 4. fmJp (jW) ks. osKa, fmJp> 5. fb-
fMjacfC. bOrde. “mYve Aghebe fmfj AgheAg uw.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) 6. mx fMfj. mxiÃe- lnbej> 7.
lrj> 8. hlxie. YczkV.
fmfjAg, fmfjµ, fmfjde; osKa, fmjpC. “mfligj hJceC fyOvw fmfjAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) mfligjt
dcjosb os lgzn ur fbOele vs igjt jecoem jfWde uw. “fpfv fmfjde mYgkafD.” (mJr cÚ 5. bCpeje)
fmfj fmfj; hJfl fmj> 2. ujsk prb E.”fmfj fmfj fjpkg mxyeus Tekgj.” (maojg)
fmfjkej; osKa, fmjkej 2.
fmfjYejg; fmj AgSls yaP. “dmxK fvûok fmfj kjfu Yejg.” (phg)
fmjr; mjpv kjr. jWr. yCeDr. “nK WAgjemru fpfv fmjr.” (mJr cÚ 3) 2. fmVBr. mrVBr. cgjoe nw peC or
djLr. “pevgk fcJlk fmjr hj mauw.” (WfjlJ 139) 3. QaRe fmj. ykjs defo hMt dls cgjos oe fmj> 4. mx.
üÊË MJr. MaYe> 5. cxin. “fmjr igjt mefuy mY Athfj kjr fúhe.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 6. MaYe bOeAgC benr
knir. “fmj hj kxWv fmjr mbejr.” (fúmveb)
fmjrm; mx. Á‡Ê⁄USÿ. fMjcU fb- fmj AgShj uaC benr bmlg. knir, lep, fpie defok. “fmjrm mrm
mafYUx.” (iÃev) 2. osKa, mjrNu> 3. osKa, MJrM.
fmjrmefuy; osKa, mJrmefuy.
fmjrmeh, fmjrmeH; hgjeCs mcsN fDu veAgN Feks fbzW yCv benr yejrk cncn oe mr. fkms mcsN hfRdene
jep os mceve vij fbzW Yr fmjrmeh yugl dzQe yCoe mr.
fmjrOj; osKa, mJrOj.
fmjrvij; osKa, mJr vij.
fmjrvr; osKa, Mrjrvr. “mY ka foJfm† fmjrvr debw.” (WfjlJ 84)
fmjrjei; mx. üÊË⁄UÊª. MJrjei. fDm jei oe veAgN lX ksbn “MJr” uw hj jei Myo beOt meL pafVde fide uw.
fDu htjyr TeR oe dqVb mxhtjC jei uw djLel dejaur fbzW hxp dls dbjaur fbzW mzl mgj uv. dejaur fbzW
iXOej dls Owbl bjfpl uv. fDjÈY beor dls hxWc mxbeor mgj uw. fjÈY dls Owbl kacn uv, czOc lrbJ
uw. yekr mgj MgzO uv.
dejaur- m je cr h v m.
dbjau- m v Oe h cr i je m.
fDm os ieAgC oe mcX nqFe bsne uw.
MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW mJr hfune jei uw. jeiX or yeCr fDms laN dejxY ugxor uw. “jeiX fbzW fmjr jei uw.”
(bej mJr cÚ 3) “jeiv cs fmjr jei hejm hKev uw.” (Yeig k)
fmjr jxi; osKa, mJrjxi.
fmjg; osKa, fmj. “fmjg Ofj lnr inr csjr deAg.” (mbe cÚ 1)
fmjs; osKa, fmje. “oabw fmjs mfligjt fvysVs.” (cejt cÚ 1) Yeb- pvc cjv. 2. fmJps. jWs. osKa, fmjpCe.
“yJuce fymv fmjs lw divl.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
fmjsmR; osKa, MJsÈÑ.
fmjsfmfj; fmj fmj hJfl. ujsk leDrN. hJfl prb E. osKa, fmfj fmfj.
fmjsheAg; osKa, fmjheAg> 2. fjdeml veYe os jepcun fbzW fDzk igjgoÍeje, fpm fbzW MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI
mefuy oe YeDr flnake dls jece243 E yKfMde mjahe (fÅnl) uw. fDm LX pa mfligjt pr or bmltdX uv AgvBX
oe fvjCe veYe Myo fbzW osKa.
fmjsbv; osKa, mjsbv.
fmjau; fMjajgu oe mxKsh. ksM. “kutx fmjau hzRrdx.” (fbfWflJ)
fmjaur; jephtlevs fbzW Wquev pefl or MeK “osµje” jephtl bxM or fDzk fjdeml dls Agmor jepOevr.
fmjaur vij mv 1425 os kjry jeAg mwvczn vs bmefDde uw. fDu jephtleve cenbe jsnbsmRsMv fhxG beje laN
manX crn AgSlj hzQc uw. 2. fmjaur vij fbzW yCr uaDr lnbej or fDzk pefl, pa yugl keR kjv benr ugxor
uw. oa Hqneor dLbe mksns os hJfldX os fbWkej kzWe naue os ks fmjaur IVr pXor uw, dwme kjv ven fmjaur
RgRor vurN. “mXi fmjaur mwH dfm lrj lghk ljbej.” (mvece) osKa, mmlJ.
fmjap; mx. Á‡Ê⁄UÙ¡. fMjap. mxiÃe- ksM, pa fmj laN hwoe ugxos uv.
fmjahe, fmjaheAg; osKa, fmjheAg dls fmjsheAg 2.
fmjacfC; mx. Á‡Ê⁄UÙ◊ÁáÊ. fmj AgShj hfujC or cCr. cgkgRcfC. lep oe jlv> 2. fb- cgKrde. hJOev> 3.
AgSlc. MJsÈÑ. “vecg fmjacfC mjy cw.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
fmjajgu; mx. Á‡Ê⁄UÙL§„U mxiÃe- ksM, pa fmj laN Agios uv.
fmjx; fb- mJÈ†e. jWC bene. mpêv kjle. “Ytd Yxpv ixpv defo fmjx.” (dken) fhJfLbr os Yxpv kjv bens
dmgjX E ixpv bene, dls defomJÈ†e uw.
fmjxo; osKa, mjfuxo.
fmjxoe; fb- mpêv kfjxoe. fmJfÈ† kjle. “Oxvg fmjxoe mWe heflmeug.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCrde) 2. osKa,
mjxoe.
fmn; mx. fMn. mxiÃe- Kslr bzFC mcsN Ksl fbzW fGis uaDs oeCs. AgNQ. cgfv E OjcMemlJ fbzW fDm dxv oe
KeCe AgSlc ozfmde uw. osKa, cvg dÚ 10, M 112. “fmn paig dntCr WRrdw.” (bej jec 3) YiflUai jthr
dntCr fmn oe mÍeo WzKroe uw. Yeb mY jfm fldeiks fDu jm nDroe uw. osKa, fmne dntCr> 2. mx. fMne.
243
yeye flnak fmxI dls jec fmxI pr. osKa, HtnbxM.
hzLj. “fmn htpfm yignmceOx.” (bej deme) 3. Ygpxice veVr, fpm vs fMnejth ua ks mgKcve oe oj yxo
kjnrle uw. “flu fmn Athfj fKVkr dAgj.” (Ywj kyrj)
fmnfml; mx. Á‡Ê‹ ò¬˝Á‡ÊÃÎ. fMn- dfMflJ. fb- fMn dxv KeC bene. fGis oeCs Wgiks fvjbeu kjv bene.
“fmnfml hJyrv.” (ozleb) 2. osKa, fmnefml.
fmnfmne; dæ. {silÜi mxiÃe- Zxprj. fMJxKne> 2. úc> 3. bxM. hrVBr> 4. MJsCr. hxkfl. klej.
fmnu; dæ. Ð{Üi fmneuæ. mxiÃe- MmlJ. ufLdej. “mW jKbene fmnu mxpade.” (Yeig)
fmnuKeve; Äe. f†fÑ•RlÜa dmnuæÅeve. mxiÃe MmlJeiej. ufLdej jzKC oe Ij. Armory.
fmnuR; demec oe fDzk fZne dls Agm oe hJOev vij, pa mgjce vor os mzps fkvejs uw. fDm LX MJr igjt
vevk osb pr Ojc hJWej kjos fbjeps uv. igjgoÍeje fboÃcev uw.
fmnk; dæ. ølÜi mxiÃe- nVr> 2. jzmr. yxOv. “fpmg hJmefo cefDde fmnk keDr.” (iAg cÚ 5) “kefR
fmnk hJYg msbe nefDde.” (ceP cÚ 5)
fmnkaR; osKa, fmdenkaR. “hgj fmnkaR vec fpm ksje.” (vehJ)
fmnh; mx. Á‡ÊÀ¬ fMnÇh. mxiÃe- cgmzbjr defo fboÃe- 2 ugvj> 3. omœkejr.
fmnhkej, fmnhr; mx. Á‡ÊÀ¬∑§ÊÁ⁄UŸ- Á‡ÊÁÀ¬Ÿ fb- lmbrj defo fnKC bene> 2. ugvjcxo. “fmnhrkej
mbejfuN puX.” (ighJmt)
fmnfyjfl, fmnfbJzfl; mx. Á‡Ê‹flÎÁïÊ mxiÃe- Ksl fbzW fMn (fGis oeCs) Wgiks igZeje kjve. osKa, fmn.
fmne; mx. Á‡Ê‹ Ksl fbzW fGis uaDs oeCs. osKa, fmn> 2. fMne. mxiÃe- hzLj. bzRe. “htfp fmne lrjL
yvbeme.” (Ove dÚ cÚ 1) 3. MmlJ. osKa, fmnu. “fDzk mbejv fmne mxpade.” (Yeig) “myw mtj nw kw fmne
mep mpÃa.” (fbfWlJ) 4. dæ. {âi fÌnu. fDvec. yKfMM> 5. fcneh. paV.
fmne dntCr; osKa, fmn 1. Ksl os Wgis uaDs oeCs fyve ntC. hfunX lX fMn oe dxv ur dvsk YelX oe ugxoe uw,
fHj Agm ven ntC Yr ve uabs lo kgP Yr jm vurN. Yeb- mjy jmX os fldei laN uw.
fmneDr; mxiÃe- fmAgC or fúUe> 2. fmAgC or cptjr.
fmnefml; fb- fMne AgShj Imeks fMl (flzKe) krle uafDde. “yjKs mj mgzO fmne fmlUx.” (vjfmxIeb)
fmne MJr Wxo pr or; Wxye vij hem (pa hueVr jepOevr uw) dwjeblr (jebr) vor os fkvejs fDzk fmne uw,
fpm AgShj ywTks MJr Wxo pr vor hej uaDs ozms pXos uv. fDu IRve 15. dzmt mxcl 1669 or uw. deKos uv
fk yeye MJr Wxo pr fDm fhzQaN Hsj fkms vurN bsKs.
UelJr fDm fMne oe ojMv kjv nDr pXos uv. osKa, mJr Wxo.
fmneu; osKa, fmnu. “klut fmheur uvdwkw meOl fmneuv ka.” (dken)
fmneprl; mx. Á‡Ê‹Ê¡ÃÈ mxiÃe- fMne or plg (neKg). mtjp or lhl os kejC fMne fbzWaN Waks fvkfnde fDzk
hoejL, pa dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjlroe uw. Rock- exuzation. fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk uw. bwoÃk fbzW
hsR os krVs, map, KDr, fcjir. hrnrde (mRke) defo jaiX os otj kjv bene cxfvde uw. fDu iTrde,
pnaoj, oce defok jaiX E uReAgNoe uw, hzfTdX E lekl foxoe uw.
fmnel; osKa, fmjel.
fmney; Äe. º{Üi mxiÃe- heCr oe uVB. jq> 2. vcr. ljebl. fizn.
fMnrho; osKa, Hrnheb.
fmnrcgK; mx. fMnrcgK. mxiÃe- Yqje. fpm os ctxu fbzW kxGe uw. “fmnrcgK fmzK cv mqjY dvûo osl.” (vehJ)
2. lrj, fpm oe ctxu flzKr vak bene uw. “iÃev ka KVi Oj pgifl kcev kj, vevBe foJmRXl nrv fmnrcgK
OefjUe.” (vehJ)
fmntK; osKa, mwntK.
fmnaWv; flJvslJ. osKa, fm 4.
fmnaNQ, fmnaNQfbJzfl; mx. Á‡Ê‹ÙÜ¿U mxiÃe- fMn WgiC oe kjc. osKa, AtNQ fyJfl, fmn dls fmnfbJzfl.
fmznr; KlJrdX or fDzk pefl.
fmb; mx. fMb. mxiÃe- mgzK> cgkfl> cueosb. hejblr oe hfl. “fmb fmb kjls pa vj fOdebw.” (iqNG
vecosb) 4. pn> 5. msNOe ntC> 6. igzin> 7. yentjsl> 8. heje> 9. MXfl.”dehs fmb bjleDrdvg dxlfj.”
(cejt manus cÚ 5) 10. hejyJuc. kjlej. “pfu osKe lfu jfbjus fmb mklr ke csn.” (mJr cÚ 1) 11.
delcfidev> 12. yJuce. osKa, cusM> 13. fidejX mxKÃeyaOk. fkAgNfk fMb 11. cxvs uv> 14. igC> 15.
fmbe (Mboeu or fWle) nDr Yr fmb Myo fDzk LX defDde uw- “lfvk difv ks fmb YDs.” (WfjlJ 91)
osKa, fmbe 9> 16. mx. Á‚fl˜ Oe- fmAgNCe. yrpCe. fmxpCe. msbe kjve.
fmbdfj; mxiÃe- fMb oe bwjr. fMb uw fpm oe bwjr. kecosb. dvûi
fmbmkfl, fmbmklr; fMb dls Agm or Mkfl ogjie> 2. kjlej dls cefDde> 3. delce dls dfboÃe>
4. MXfl dls flJmve. “fmb mkfl defh AghefDkw kjle dehs ugkc bjleDs.” (dvûog) 5. igC or lemrj.
“Wxov mcrh pwms yXm dq yvemhlr, ixO fvjixO fmb mkfl kw pefvUw.” (Yeig k)
fmbmlJü; osKa, fmbdfj.
fmbfmb; bÃ- fvKsO, hQleAg dls dWjp yaOk Myo. “fmb fmb! kjl min kj pajfu.” (iAg cÚ 5)
fmb mxkje cusm; Yeb- fidejX jgoJ. “cwns fmb mxkje cusm.” (Ywj kyrj) 2. osKa, cusm.
fmbk; osKa, msbk. “kafD v hugWe fmbk uceja.” (WfjlJ 403) “fmbkv ka fmbigC mgK orµ.” (WqhDr)
fmbke; osKa, fmfbke.
fmbkeDr; mxiÃe- msbkhv. oemYeb. “nuÃa hjcho kj fmbkeDr.” (ighJmt)
fmb kr hgjr; mxiÃe- keMr> 2. mlmxi, pa cgkflhgjr uw. “fmb kr hgjr ymw ygfOmejg.” (Ywj kyrj) 3.
Uaicl dvgmej oMcoÍej> 4. fvjcn dxlukjC.
fmb kw yefC; fMb os beC ven. osKa, fmbyeC.
fmbkxTr; mxiÃe- Zfuj. fbÈ. pa fMb os ins jfuxor uw. (mvece)
fmbigC; mxiÃe- owbr mxhoe os igC. MgYigC. osKa, fmbk.
fmbIj; mxiÃe- mlmxi> 2. mfligjt> 3. delciÃev> 4. lgjrUho. fvjbeC.
fmbIfj; fmbIj fbzW. “fmbIfj vro v uaDr.” (itp dÚ cÚ 3)
fmbpafl; mxiÃe- kjlej, pa iÃev hJkeM jth uw. “fmbpafl kxvug ygfO heDr.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 2.
delciÃev. “mkfl iDr YJc kfRde fmbpafl piefDde.” (bej mej cÚ 4)
fmboUen, fmbfoden; osKa, fmboÃen> 2. osKa, jeOe mÍecr.
fmbotlr; mxiÃe- ogjie. Ybevr MgxY. owl hem YspC nDr fMb E otl yCeAgC benr. “fmbfu otl kj Aglw
hTebe> fmbotlr lXls YUa vece>>” (WxGr 2) fbmlej ven fDu kLe osKCr uabs, lo osKa kefnke hgjeC dÚ
6, dls osbr Yeibl mkxO 5. dÚ 28.
fmbosb; fMb defo osble. “kjChneu kjfu fmbosb.” (iqG cÚ 5) 2. knÃeCjth osb. kjlej.
fMboÃen; fDzk AgSlc kfb, pa cuejepe jCprl fmxI os ojyej oe YtÈC mr. Agm or kfble oe vctve fDu
uw-
Wsnr Wú ufj kr musnr Mfkœ fbfO utx kr
ljv flJMtn kr mr dfj kljl uw,
peDr Uc kr mr kw fKneDr cuXcrj kr mr
MsÈ kr fmKeDr fbÈ UXur ls Ojl uw,
kuw fMboÃen MJr Kenme pr lsjr lsi
yrpg ks hJkeM mr dkem hmjl uw,
lgc neKaN oeus bu oeuvs jul yXu
lgc kja bej bu hej Agljl uw.
finpe ks cem cgK irO nw AgGevs pel
hJsl utx hTevv ks hsR HejwN hR hR,
Ksl cs Kbrm Kgjemefvv ka KefD OefD
ueG oxl ljs hjwN veo ual KR KR,
kuw fMboÃen cuejep jCprl fmxI
kefnke dmrmwN osl nrpw fbpw PR PR,
Gefkvr dq mefkvr fhmeWvr dIevr Ivr
naut hrdwN pafivr ijs cs ual iR iR.
fMboJüc; fMb oe fhdeje fyjQ fyzn.
fMbOelg; heje.
fMbvij, fMbvijr; keMr> lgjrU (lgjrde) hobr. fvjbeC dbmLe.”fMb vijr cfu demC ywmC.”
(deme cÚ 1)
fMbvUv; flxv yaOk fiClr, fkAgNfk fMb os flxv vslJ fnKs uv.
fMbveY, fMbvefY; pvcmeKr dvgmej fmxun (mxine) oÍrh oe jepe, pa mfligjt vevk osb pr oe fmzK
uafDde> 2. hgjeCX dvgmej fDzk Kem pefl oe fMbfnxi dls mefniJec.
fMbvslJ; osKa, fmbvUv.
fMbhgfj, fMbhgjr; fMbnak. kwneM. “fMbhgjr ke uafDie kene.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) 2. keMr. “min pvc
fmbhgjr ibefDde.” (iAg kyrj) 3. fvjbeC hobr. lgjrU dbmLe “ma dAgOtlr fmbhgfj WVw.” (bej jec
1. cÚ 1) 4. Uaicl dvgmej oMcoÍej.
fmbyeC; fb- dcaI yeC. pa lrj fvMevs laN Åle ve uabs. hgjeCkLe uw fk fMb os fhvek OvgK laN WnefDde
lrj kos fvmHn vurN ugxoe. “hejyJuc hJYg YDs ofDdene fmb kw yefC fmj kefRµ.” (RaGr cÚ 5) fDm LX
fmbyeC laN Yeb igjgAghosM uw> 2. hgjeCX fbzW fMbyeC veAgN fbÈvg oe uw, fkAgNfk flJhgjemgj cejv nDr fMb
vs fbÈvg E lrj or LX OvgK fbzW paVks WnefDde mr>
fMbyej; mxiÃe- fMb yen. fMb oe yenk, iCsM> 2. keflêksU> 3. cQsNoJveL. “v fbnafkµ fmbyej.”
(hejmeb)
fmbzUe; fb- msbv kjwUe. Aghemk. “mtjp- fmbzUe lefu kqn kr yGeDr osl.” (dken)
fmbj; osKa, fmbjv dls fmfbj.
fmbjv; osKa, fmcjC “fmbfjug fmjpCueja.” (mafune) “fkAg fmcjr fmbfjde vur pefD.” (Ove cÚ 1)
fmbjel, fmbjefl, fmbjeflJ; hgjeCX dvgmej fMb or fhdejr ogjie or cxincU jelJr HziC yor 14.
fMb E hJOev osble cxvC bens fDm fov Aglmb cveAgNos uv. “csne mgC fmbjel oe yeye dWn bRens
deDr.” (Yeig) osKa, dWn bRene.
fmbjec; jecvejeUC bsor oe mghglJ, yeye kent pr oe fhle, cele yvejmr pr oe hfl dls mfligjt vevk
osb pr oe oeoe. fDm cuelce oe pvc mxcl 1475 oe ozfmde pXoe uw.
fmbfj; ícjC kjks. fmcjks. “maDr hgjKg fmbfj meWe.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
fmbfnxi; mxiÃe- pvvfDxfoJU mcev fMb oe fWvB, fpm E fMb jth peCks Mwb htpos uv. osKa, ogdeom fmne
dls fnxi.
fmbnak; mxiÃe- kwneM> 2. mlmxi.
fmbbeuv; fMb or mbejr ywn. veorde.
fmbe; mx. fMbe. mxiÃe- fMb or fDmlJr ogjie. hejblr. “Oj fOdev cv fmbe ka lkr hgjr kwnem.” (WxGr
1) 2. hejyJuc or Mkfl. osKa, fMb. “osu fmbe bj cafu dyw.” (WxGr 1) 3. ujr ogzy> 4. fioVr. “fmbe
dfmbe hgkejl YDr.” (ighJmt) 5. unor> 6. cgkfl> 7. ujV. 8. fb- mgK osC benr. 9. hJe. mxiÃe- fWle.
Mb oeu or LX> 10. dæ. avÜi fú. fb- yiwj. fyve.
fmbefD; osKa, fmbe 10.
fmbe mkfl mxyeo; mxiÃe- lxlJMemlJ. fDu MemlJ ogjie dls fMb or WjWe oe mxiJu uw. “fmbe mkfl
mxyeox, cv QafG QafG min Ysox.” (iqNG vecosb)
fMbepr; fDu cjuRe (cuejeÈÇRJ) bxM oe YtÈC, prpeyeDr os Agoj laN Meu pr YaNmne oe hglJ mr 1627 fbzW
fMbvsj os fkns (htve os hem) pvfcde. fDm oe fhle fMbe (ogjie) oe hjc Yil mr, fDm kjks hglJ oe
veAgN fMbe pr jzfKde. fMbe pr vs dehCr cele dls dlenrk peoa pr yJeucC laN fuxotcl or fmKÃe heDr. fDm
oe igjt cuelce mcjL jecoem mr, fpm vs fDm E AghosM fozle fk cjuRe kqc E fDzk kja dj Ojc or
jKÃe kja.
fMbe pr vs dehCr fDlvr lekl bOe nDr fk fDu cjuRe kqc oe cuejepe cxfvde fide. fDm vs yrpehgj
dj iankxGs laN fKjep bmtn krle. fMbe pr vs fDk bej dqjxiZsy or leysoejr Yr cxv nDr mr, hj po foznr
ojyej fbzW uefpj uafDde lo mntk Wxie ve osKks cv Hsj fnde. yeoMeu vs fDm E kwo kj fnde hj fDu
cLjge os yJeucCX E Yapv YspC os yuevs fDzk fcTeDr or bGr Wxisj fbzW ywTks fvkn fide dj cginjep oe
bwjr yCks ucsMX ogzK foxoe fjue.
fMbe pr vs mv 1674 fbzW “jefDiVB” fbzW Meur lep hfuvks bGe Yejr pnme krle. fDu cuXbrj 53 bjBs
or Agcj fbzW 5. DsfhJn 1680 E kgP ken yrcej jfuks kenbM uafDde. fMbe pr or lnbej oe veAgN
“Ybevr” mr, fpm E Agu uj bsns hem jKoe mr.
fDu cuejepe osmYil dls Ojc oe hJscr mr. fDm vs pxi fbzW Yr ugkc os jzfKde mr fk bwjr os Ojc
dmLeve, Oejfck hgmlkX dls fDmlJrdX E kaDr ve QsVs.
brj jm oe dogzlr kbr “YtÈC” fpm or kfble mgCks kefDj oe uzL Yr ysym cgzQ AgShj hugxWoe mr, fDm os
ojyej oe jlv mr. YtÈC dehCs kebÃ fbzW fMbe pr E “fMbjep” fnKoe uw. ULe-
fDxoJ fpc pxY hj yeVb mg dxY hj
jebC moxY hj jIgkgnjep uw,
hqv befjbeu hj MxYg jflveu hj
pÃaN mumJbeug hj jec foÍpjep uw,
ob oJc oxG hj Wrle fcJi PgxG hj
YtÈC fblgxfG hj pwms fcJijep uw,
lsp lcdxm hj kevB fpc kxm hj
lÃaN cnaSQbxM hj Msj fMb jep uw.
fMb pr oe hglJ mxYe pr Mjeyr dls QaRs fon oe deocr mr. fDm nDr Agu fhle or hJYgle bOeAgC UaiÃ ve
uafDde. fDbsN ur mxYe pr oe hglJ meut pr, oeoe os igCe laN Kenr mr. ugC kanBehgj oe jep fMbe pr or bxM or
Ueo foneAgNoe uw.
fMbefhJU; ykje, pa osbr E yugl fhdeje uw. osKa, ykje 1.> 2. fMb. cueosb.
fmbej, fmben; osKa, fmyen.
fmbenU, fmbene; mxiÃe- fMb oe denU (Ij). fMbcxfoj.
fmfb; fMb (kjlej) vs. “fmfb mkfl fcReDrde.” (iAg cÚ 3) cefDde fcRe fozlr> 2. mx. Á‡ÊÁfl244 iXOej
(ixOej) os jepe AgMrvj oe hglJ. cueYejl fbzW fDm or oUe dls oev yeyl fnfKde uw fk fDxoJ yeZ dls
divr kytlj yCks fMfb hem hugxWs. kytlj jeps or iaor fbzW ngk fide, yep vs defKde csje fMkej osu, cw
YgzKe cjoe uX. jeps vs MjCeil E osCe heh mcfPde dj yep E uaj cem nwC nDr defKde. yep vs fkue ltx
dehCs Mjrj oe cem kytlj yjeyj osu. jeps vs lejZt fbzW kytlj jzKks Mjrj oe cem lanCe Mgjt krle hj
kytlj Yejr ur fjue. dxl E jepe deh lzkVr fbzW WVB ywTe. fDm hj fDxoJ dls divr hJmxv uaks nah ua
iDs.245
uaj kLe uw fk fbÈvg YgzKs yJeucC oe jth Oejks defDde. jeps vs Yapv kjeAgCe Wefude. hj yJeucC vs
defKde fk cwN ksbn lsjs hglJ oe cem KebXie. jeps vs dwme ur krle, po cem fldej uafDde lo yJeucC vs
defKde fk hfuns ltx Keu Hsj cwN KebeXie, po jepe hglJ, oe cem KeC nÔie, lo fbÈvg vs hJiR ua ks jeps E
bjoev os ks Agm os hglJ fbJuoijY E fpxoe kj fozle.
fMfbke; mx. mxiÃe- mgK or mbejr. henkr. “fmfbke Gans lpkj veve.” (vehJ)
fMfbj; mx. mxiÃe- Gsje. cgkec. “fkflk fobm krva fmfbj.” (vehJ) 2. kwNh. Qebvr.
fmbr; osKa, fmfb> 2. fMb or Mkfl. Mwbr. ogjie. “fmbr bembr.” (WxGr 2)
fmbgc; osKa, fmUc.
fmbw; msbv kjw. “ljgfC Ylej AgjPr fhjfu fmbw.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2. fMb E.
fmbwUe; osKa, fmbzUe.
fmVr, fmVBr; mxiÃe- mrFr (hqVr) or Mkn or cgjoe nw peC benr djLr. “luX fmVr hj mbe fDk osKe.”
(vehJ)
mr; uaCe oe Ytlken yaOk. Le. “dmRcr Lrfl iafyxo pvce mr.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 2. YfbÈÃl yaOk.”ve
pevefkde kjmr hrAg.” (mtur kyrj) 3. fb- psur. pwmr. “lsi yueogj mr fúUe kjr v fkv utx dev.”
(fbfWlJ) “nxke me kaR mcgxo mr KeDr.” (deme kyrj) 4. mxiÃe- fmxu Myo oe mxKsh. “dCiC fmxI djg
dWn mr.” (fúmveb) “lk PtP fmxI ka KVi mr.” (fúmveb) 5. bÃ- hrVe yaOk Myo. “mrm orde hj
mr v AgWjr.” (fbfWlJ) 6. mxiÃe- mrle oe mxKsh. “mrd nw mrDsm deDs.” (jeceb) 7. un or nkrj. osKa,
ml mr. 8. jeceblej fbzW fnKejr vs mJr or LX Yr mr fnfKde uw. “mr dmgjejov ks kjka fpv Dskfu yev
fyKw lv WeKÃa” (617) 9. fGxi. Gj YU> 10. Äe. œÜ lru. lrm> 11. Äe. œß Mr. fkveje. “Yej hjs vfu
mr hi Oejs.” (WfjlJ 1) pxi oe paj hwC hgj UgzO laN yeuj hwj vurN jzfKde> 12. mx. ‡ÊË Mr. Oe- mqCe dejec
kjve. cgkec kjve.
mrAg; mxiÃe- mrce. uzo> 2. fMb. “fDug cv mklr fk fDug cv mrAg.” (iAg yebv kyrj) 3. hejyJuc.
beuigjt. “dWjpg YfDde prb ls mrAg.” (iAg fLlr kyrj)
mrµ; fb- mrSle. hjafDde> 2. Ytlken yaOk. Le. “py kQg v mrµ ly fkde kjle.” (mtur cÚ 5)
244
fDu Á‡ÊÁfl Yr mur uw.
245
osKa, AgMrvj.
mrµks; osKa, QaRe vevfkdeve.
mrd; mxiÃe- mrle. pvkhglJr. “vecs ks mgdecr mrd yuajr.” (maj vecosb)
mrdAg; osKa, fmAgCe. “fKxLe fDug cvg mrdAg dhve.” (jec kyrj)
mrdu; dæ. •EIÜ Mrdæu fDm oe djL uw dvgiecr. hwja. fhzQs lgjv bene. pa cgmncev uZjl cguxco os oeceo
dænr os hwja uv, AgvBX or Mrdæe mxiÃe uw. fDu cxvos uv fk dmn ÅnrÄe dænr ur uw, dj hfuns flxv ÅnrÄs
upjl cguxco os pevMrv vurN. mgxvr cgmncev Mrde fHjks E jeÄZr deKos uv fpm oe djL uw lÃeir,
djLel mlÃ os lÃeiC bens. Mrde cgmncev ur cuelce ugmwv or Ueoiej fbzW cguzjc os fovrN leprDs
yCeAgNos dls Mak cveAgNos uv. osKa, fDmnec os fHjks.
mrdje; fb- Mrln. TûFe.
mrdjeve; fú- Mrln uaCe. TûFe uaCe. 2. fb- Mrln uafDde.
mrdne; fb- Mrln. “dzi lzlr pn mrdne.” (Yeig)
mrde; mrle. pvkpe. “mrde prl deva>uva mjy oeva>>” (jeceb) 2. osKa, Mrdæu.
mrdej; mxiÃe- mrle- dej. un os WAt ven kzFr uaDr nkrj. fmdeV. “kutx kutx keFÃa mrdeje> fpla yrp
foU mY fbmleje.” (vehJ) 2. osKa, fmdej.
mrden, mrdene; mxiÃe- Mrlken. czIj hau or jgzl. “mrdens mauxordX fhj ifn yeuVrdX.” (deme
Hjro)
mrDsm; mxiÃe- jecWxoJ pr, pa mrle os DrM uv. osKa, mr 6.
mrm; mx. MrÈê. mxiÃe- fmj> 2. demrm (deMrjbeo) oe mxKsh. “ow fop mrm WnÃa Aglkq.” (fúmveb) 3.
mx. ‚Ë‚ fmzke. mrmk.
mrm dkefm; fmj dkem bzn. Yeb- AgSWe fmj, pa kgkjcX or Mjc oe cefjde Zcrv bzn vurN Pgkoe.
“pAg igjosAg l mrmg dkefm.” (Ywj vecosb)
mrmixp; foznr os WXovr Wqk fbzW vqcs mfligjX oe hfblJ dmLev, fpm LX ogKr orv Yejl or jKÃe nDr
ceI mgor 5. mxcl 1732 E mfligjX vs mrm fozle. mjoej yIsn fmxI vs fDu igjgoÍeje mxcl 1847 fbzW
yCbefDde, Hsj cgmncevX vs fDm hem cmrl Agmej nDr. dxl E 1914 oe ioj MXl uaC hgj jepe mjth
fmxI prNohfl vs ibjvcsNR laN igjgoÍejs or LX nw ks igjgoÍeje jfWde dj peirj neDr. osKa, foznr> 2. osKa,
devûohgj igjoÍeje vûÚ 3> 3. osKa, dxyene vûÚ 5.
mrmlev; Äe. ‡fqsyÜ mx. ‡Ê∑§SÕÊŸ- MkíLev. Äefjm os htjb dls ynafWmlev or hzQcr uzo AgSls fDzk osM.
mr- mlX. osKa, mk 2.
mrmo; fb- fmj osC bene. 2. He. zâœÜ mrÌo. flxv mq.
mrmOjC, mrmOjfv; mxiÃe- fMb, fpm os uzL E yJuce oe khen fWcR fide mr khenr. “ialc vefj
Agcehfl mÍecr> mrmOjfv mum Yi iecr.” (pwl jfboem) heT oe dvÍU fDAgN uw- mrmOjfv Agcehfl
mgdecr, ialcvefj iecr mum Yi. hgjeCkLe fDAgN uw fk yJuce E kecbfM osKks fMb vs vqu ven fmj bzF
fnde, dj Agu fMb os uzL ven fWcR fide. osKa, khencaWv. ialc fjKr or fDmlJr dunÃe ven fbYWej
kjks fDxoJ upej Yi dehCs Mjrj ls kjbe ywTe. osKa, dufnde.
mrmHtn; mxiÃe- Hgzn or Mkn oe fDzk ifuCe, pa fDmlJrdX fmj AgShj hfujordX uv.
mrmc; osKa, fmxmhe.
mrmcun; Agu cun. fpm fbzW MrMs nÔis uaC. “cevug mrmcuzn ks yrW mg ctjfl Dsk dvsk kr PeDrN.”
(WxGr 1) 2. krjlhgj fbzW Agu dmLev, fpzLs igjt ufjjefD mefuy oe fbdeu uafDde. Agm mcsN fDm LX
MrMsoej ckev mr. osKa, kjlejhgj dls krjlhgj.
mrme; mxiÃe- mrmk. fmzke> 2. Äe. ˜fSIß MrMu. kxW kzW. 3. ojhC> 4. yaln. “mrms mjey fk Htn
igney.” (WfjlJ 220)
mrfm; fmj os. “mrfm fvbefDdw fkde Lrdw?” (bej deme) 2. fmj fbzW> 3. fmj AgShj> 4. fmj kjks.
fmj laN.
mrmg; osKa, mrm. “mrmg bFs kfj ywmgC orpw.” (bG cÚ 1)
mrmgdkefm; osKa. mrmdkefm.
mru, mrNu; mxiÃe- fmxu. fmxI. Msj. “mrue yepe Wjie kgurde.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. bÃ- hrVe (ogzK) os
hJiR kjv oe Myo, mr! “mru v cgK ls vwk AgWejr.” (WfjlJ 95)
mrNudeC; mxiÃe- Msj or yt. po prbX E Msj or yt deAgNor uw lo Agu vsVs vurN Fgkos. “yxos ls debw
mrNudeC.” (hJe hx hJ) bwjrdX E yxos laN Msj or yt deAgNor uw.
mruC; mxiÃe- fmxur. fmxICr. Msjvr.
mruC mej or; mxiÃe- lnbej, fúheC, Hqneo or Msjvr. “osbr oml vWeDr mruC mej or” (WxGr 3)
mrujHr; osKa, fmujHr.
mruX; mxiÃe- mfligjt vevk osb oe igjgcgK fmzK, fpm oe YeDr izpC mr> 2. KGtj fvbemr AgShn ial oe
KlJr, pa mJr igjt dxio pr oe fmzK uafDde. igjt dcj oem pr or msbe fbzW Yr fDu uefpj fjue. osKa, cLa
cgjejr> 3. Orjczn maFr oe cmxo, fpmvs ykens igjt lsiyueogj mefuy os yxotk cejks hJeC nwCs Weus mv.
czKCMeu vs fDm E Yejr oxG fozle. “mruX vec flmr ka duw> igjg maN oJau kjl fvl juw>>” (ighJmt) 4. fb-
fmxI pwme. fmxI or Mkn oe. pwms- mruX kgzle.
mrug; fmxu. osKa, mrNu. “mkle mrug cejs hw biw.” (deme cÚ 1)
mrk; osKa, mrK 1.
mrkj; mx. Mrkj. mxiÃe- heCr os kC. “mJc mrkj devv hw fpu ks.” (vehJ) 2. µm. Myvc. 3. ube.
hqC> 4. bjKe or QaRr ytoX. Hguej.
mrke; Äe. •kwÜi fmzku. Oelg ls nÔir uaDr jep or cguj. “nfKcr kslk ivr v peDrdw ifv v mkAg mrke.”
(itp dÚ cÚ 5) lsjs KZevs or oqnl lX fiCvr fDzk hems jur, Agm fbzW fklvs hJkej os fmzks uv, fDur vurN
fifCde pXoe. osKa, fmzke.
mrK; Äe. ÒIÜ mxiÃe- naus or mjr. “pCg unbeDr mrK ven fyxvB yVs Aglejs.” (WxGr 3) 2. lrne. lrnr> 3.
mx. fMée. AghosM. vmrul. “meWs igj kr meWr mrK.” (iAg cÚ 1)
mrKk; fb- fmék. fmKÃe osC bene. “mY ks mrKk jebj duaN.” (ighJmt)
mrKWe; Äe. •cTIÜ mxiÃe- krn. csK> 2. fDzk hJkej or hlnr dls fmzOr lnbej. “Oah mrKWs Wú kjejs.”
(ighJmt) osKa, mmlJ.
mrKCe, mrKve; fú- mrK ven orbs or yzlr E AgYejve> 2. YVkeAgC benr izn kfuks fkms E AgYejve> 3.
fmzKCe. fmKÃe iJfuC kjvr.
mrK he, mrK heAg, mrK hen; fhQns hwjX E fmzOs kjks dins oabsN hwj AgTeks IaVs oe mrK bXù KVs uaCe.
mrfKde, mrKÃe; osKa, fmée.
mrNi; osKa, fmxi. “Ywmj ceLs mrNi ia.” (RaGr vecosb)
mrijrde; fb- fMJxiefjl. fmJxiefjde uafDde> 2. fmxiefjde. “lAg cw mefp mrijrde.” (mej cÚ 5)
mrie; uwmr> 2. dæ. •GIâ ÌrÆu. Fenv or fúÃe> 3. bÃekjC dvgmej MyoX or fúUe ozmC bene fWxvB.
mriej; osKa, fmxiej. “mriej fcTjm Yai Yapv.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 1)
mriejCe; osKa, fmxiejCe.
mrIj, mrIjg, mrIJ; mx. MrIJ. fú. fb- Qslr. pno. lgjxl. “mrIjg kejpg nsug mbefj.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2.
mxiÃe- hqC. ube.
mrIJle; mx. MrIJle. mxiÃe- keunr. Hgjlr.
mrù; mxiÃe- fMJxi. fmxi. mrNi. “fyvg fmcjv pwms mrù Qleje.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) crFs os fmxùX bXù ksbn
otps os fmj YxvC dls deh ogK heAgC bene.
mrWv, mrNWve; mx. msWv. mxiÃe- fQVkv or fúUe> 2. heCr osCe. jqCr kjvr> 3. mx. mxWUv. pcX kjve.
“pwms cOg ceKr mrNW mrNW kw fDklJ kjw.” (Yeig k)
mrWeve; Äe. •†fcIÜ mrWgÆvu. mx. mWevÇ. yep laN QaRe dls fMkjs laN bzGe fDzk fMkejr hxQr, fpm oe fmj nen
ugxoe uw. “mrWevs fpAg hxKrde.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) osKa, fMkejr hxQr.
mrQl, mrfQl; osKa, fmfél. “mrQl uwN kuej fpm neis.” (ighJmt) fmzks uaDs kuej.
mrPve; osKa, fmPCe. “KaR v mrPfm kefD.” (mJr cÚ 1) “dxOg dfidevr kos v mrPw.” (iAg cÚ 3)
mrG; hJe. mxiÃe- Mjl or jkc> 2. yepr oe yone> 3. hJfliÃe. “yofuN mrG fDl Agl ka OeDr.” (ighJmt)
mrNF; mx. fmxuev. mxiÃe- vÔk or cwn. “cgK cs Ltk mrNF yug veme.” (vehJ)
mrFr; mxiÃe- hqVr. prve. fvMJsCr. “naL hw naL iDr hj UqN mg cva mgjnak kr mrFr yveDr.” (WxGr 1) 2.
hqVr or Mkn or cgjoe nw peC or djLr. Mb- AtfF.
mrl; mx. mÃtl. fb- mrSle. hjafDde. “mxfi Wjvkcn cv mrl.” (vR cÚ 5. hVlen) 2. mx. Mrl. mxiÃe-
pn> 3. yjH> 4. fhzlhehVe. 5. fvûc> 6. khtj 7. fuc jgzl> 8. hene. “fydehl Agmv v mrl.” (cejt cÚ
5) 6. fb- TûFe. Mrln. “mrl cxo mgixO Wfnµ mjy Lev mcev.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5) 10. mgml. denmr> 11.
vhgxmk. vecjo.
mrlkj; mxiÃe- Mrl (mrln) fkjCe bene WxoJce> 2. fb- Mrln kjv bene. “mrlkj pwms mrlkj ma
fbÈeifv ls.” (vehJ) fbÈs dzi laN mrln kjv nDr WxoJce psus.
mrl pÍj; hens ven WVBv bene leh. osKa, leh (D)
mrlhJmeo; fb- TûFe Yapv> 2. mxiÃe- igjt dLbe osble oe ptTe Yapv. “lsjs mxlX oe ls lgmeGr jmve oe
mrlhJmeo dmX E hJehl uafDde uw.” (Yilebnr)
mrlcg; mx. SÿÍÃ◊˜. mÃtlx. mrSle fide. hjafDde fide. “mu WjCr cwGe urdVe mrlcg.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
mrlj; osKa, mrln. “hebk YDr mrlj.” (jgoJeb)
mrl jgl; mx. ‡ÊËÃ´§ïÊ˜ Mrlfjlg. mxiÃe- uscxl fjlg. czIj hau or jgzl “vfu mrlnx mrl jglsC.” (mum cÚ 5)
2. mjo jgzl.
mrln; fb- Mrln. TûFe. mjo. “mrln ufj ufj vecg.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- WxoJce> 3. Wxov. khtj>
4. calr> 5. msfWl pn. pn msfWl oe mxKsh. “cejt ls mrlng kjs.” (cejt cÚ 3) cjg Ytcr laN jqCr or Zcrv
yCe fozls.
mrln kgxG; osKa, jepfifj.
mrlnle; mxiÃe- TûF. mjor. hene.
mrln hefRkke, mrln heRr; yxien dls demec fbzW uaC bene fDzk hJkej oe kacn Ieu dls Agm or
yCeDr WReDr (mH), pa yugl fWkvr dls kacn ugxor uw. “mrln hefRkke fyQbeDr.” (fúmveb) fkms dpeC
fnKejr vs fyQbeDr or LX fyQReDr fnK fozle uw.
mrlne; fb- Mrln jth. éaY jful. “mrlne mgK mXfl ctjfl fmcfj fmcfj fvl fOdefD.” (kev cÚ 5) 2.
mx. ‡ÊËÃ‹Ê mxiÃe- fuxotcl fbzW WsWk or osbr cxvr uw, fpm oe jth uw- mgvfujr jxi, Kals ls mbej, uzL fbzW
PeVt, czLs AgShj Qzp dls nen jxi os bmlJ.
po WsWk yenkX E fvknor uw lX Agm os ygjs dmj laN yWC nDr mrlne htpr pXor uw. Kals E oeCe Wejos uv
dj jair E celejeCr oe Kale deKos uv. mrlne oe veAgN “cmeCr” osbr Yr uw. fDm os htpv oe Kem fov Wsl
yor 8. (MrlneÈ†cr) uw> 3. cmtfjk Äe. œØzuÈ pgojr. dx. Small- pox. WsWk. fDm oe kejv fDzk hJkej os
dCgkrR (Germs) uv, pa mjrj dxoj Hwnks lsp leh kjos uv dj WsWk os oeCs AgYejos uv. leh uaC laN
lrps WqLs fov oeCs fvknv ni pXos uv, Hsj fDvBX fbzW jltyl Yjks hrh yC pXor uw. ombsN fidejbsN fov
oeCs cgjPeks brubsN fov KjrNF Aglj pXos uv.
fDu yrcejr Qtl or uw. fDm oe mY laN AgSlc fDnep Rrke (naoe) Vaccination uw. WsWk yzfWdX E dls ijc
osM fbzW peoe ugxor uw. dkmj fDu yrcejr Agcj fbzW fDzk bej ur uafDde kjor uw, hj kos kos otpr bej
Yr ua pXor uw, pa hfunr venaN yugl IzR ugxor uw.
WsWk fbzW ysWwvr, pnv, oeP, fmjhrV defo dvsk knsM ugxos uv. fDm os jair E fhzlhehVs os djk fbzW
MrjfÅMl cnks osCr AgSlc uw. YaphlJ dls PeAt os hzfldX or OtCr mgKoeDr uw. HgvmrdX or pnv fcReAgC
nDr cgMkkhtj or cjuc cnvr uzQr uw.
Agvey hxp oeCs, vrnaHj os Hgzn, fhzlhehVe, mgzkr cka hxp hxp ceMs, yruoeCe hxp ceMs, mY E dzO msj heCr
fbzW fYAgNks dls cnks, oa lans vrnaHj oe Mjyl fcneks fhdeAgCe leh dls oeP E MXl kjoe uw.
KeC nDr fKWVr ctxir or oen defo fpvBX fbzW veccelJ ntC uabs, ogzO WeAgn osCs WeurDs. fczTe Yr yugl ur kc
bjlCe naVrDs.
jair oe kcje, bmlJ fplvs fvjcn jzKs peC Aglvs ur uzQs uv. “mrlne ls jefKde fyuejr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
“mrlne TefkjueDr> fyIv iDs ufjveDr>>” (maj cÚ 5) 4. yent jsl> 5. nen jxi or iAt.
mrlnefDde, mrlnefide; Mrln ua fide. Mrlnle E hJehl uafDde. “csje cv dvfov mrlnefiµ.”
(mej cÚ 5)
mrlne yeuv; mxiÃe- Kale. pa Mrlne oe beuv uw. mrlne or mbejr.
mrlng; osKa, mrln. “mrlng Lrbw vevke! phxoVa ufjvecg.” (bej pwl)
mrlVe; fb- mrSle uafDde. mÃtl.”mrlVe cxv cPefu.” (bej pwl)
mrle; fb- mÃtl. MrSle. fmAgCe oe Ytl ken jth. “mrle uw Wane.” (mtur cÚ 1) 2. mx. ‚ËÃÊ. mxiÃe- nécr>
3. hejylr> 4. Mjey 5. ixie or Oej> 6. un os WAt oe Hn> 7. un or nkrj. µje> 8. mrjOÍp pvk or
hglJr dls MJr jecWxoJ pr or hlvr pa kgM dls nb or cele mr. fDu hjc hflbJle cxvr iDr uw. “mrle nw
fide oufmja.” (mbe cÚ 1)
bencrk kXG 1. dÚ 66 fbzW nsK uw fk jepe mrjOÍp pzi nDr Zcrv meH kjv bemls un pal fjue mr, lo
fDzk kxvÃe Zcrv fbzWaN hJiRr. un or mrle (nrk) fbzWaN AghpCs kejC veAgN “mrle” uafDde. pvk or fDmlJr
mgvUve dj pvk vs fDu hglJr kjks henr, fDm kejC pvkpe kueDr. Zcrv fbWaN hwoe uaC kjks Ytfcpe lLe
dUafvpe Yr fDm os veAgN hJfmzO uaDs.246
bencrk kXG 7. dÚ 17. fbzW kLe uw fk kgMOÍp vecs fDzk cuelce or hglJr bsoblr fbÈvg E hfl OejC nDr
lh kj jur mr. Agm oe mgxoj jth osKks owlX os jepe MgxY vs kgMOÍp E cejks kxvÃe nwCr Weur, hj Agm os uzL
ve deDr. fHj jebC vs fDk bej bsoblr E dehCr bugRr yCeAgC nDr fDzQe hJiR krlr. po Agm vs ve
cxfvde lo jebC vs ksmX laN HVks fKzW nDr. bsoblr ksm QgGeks divr fbzW hJbsM kj iDr dj jebC os
cejC nDr mrle ua ks hJiRr dj fbÈvgjth jec E hlr Oefjde.
mrjOÍp vs hJfliÃe krlr mr fk pa fMb os OvgK ls fWzne WVBebsie, Agu pevkr E bjsie, ma jec vs OvgK hgj
fWzne ur vurN WVBefDde, ynfk fKzWks oa RgkVs kj fozls, fDm bemls mrle E bfjde.
bencrk kXG 1, dÚ 67 fbzW fDm OvgK yeyl fnfKde uw fk oé oe pzi veM kjks fMb os osbjel veck
pvk hem fDu fDcevl jzfKde mr dj OvgK fDlve Yejr mr fk Agm E AgTeks mJr jec hem fndeAgC nDr
246
nakX fbzW kLe hJWfnl uw fk jebC vs fjKrdX laN fKjep cxfide, fjKrdX hem osC E kgP vurN mr, fDm nDr dehCe nut fozle.
fjKrdX os nut oe Yfjde IVe Zcrv fbzW ozy fozle, fpm fbWaN mrle pvcr dls jebC os veM oe kejC uaDr.
5000 deocr nÔis mv.
mrle jecWxoJ pr os yvbem mcsN meL jur dj hlr or msbe os cgkeyns Ij os mgK fldei fozls. po jec os
fDMejs ven ncQC vs oxGk yv fbzW jebC or YwC mthvKe (mtjhCKe) oe vÔk bzF fozle, lo jebC vs YwC oe
yone nwC nDr mrle Wgje nDr. mgiJrb or muefDle ven jec vs uvtcev or jeurN nxke fbzW mrle oe uaCe cntc
kjks jebC ven UgzO kjks mrle hJehl krlr. po mrle dMakbefRke laN jec os mecBCs fndXor iDr, lo jec
vs defKde fk us mrle! lsjs deWjC fbzW cwE mxme uw, fDm nDr fpOj pr Weus Wnr pe, ltx ugC csjs kxc or
vurN, fDm hgj mrle divr fbzW hJbsM kj iDr dj ml os yn Ymc ve uaDr. mejs osbfldX vs mrle os ml or
ibeur fozlr lo jec vs dxirkej krlr. osKa, bencrk keG 6, dÚ 17- 18- 19.
dUaOÃe fbzW jecWxoJ pr os jep hJehl uaC hgj mrle mgK meL jur dj ijYblr uaDr. fDzk fov “YoJ” veck
cKqnrDs vs jecWxoJ pr E defKde fk nakX fbzW deh or yovecr uw fk jebC os Ij jur mrle E deh vs Ij
bmefDde uw. fDm hgj jec vs nQcC E ugkc fozle fk mrle E pxin fbzW QzG deµ. nQcC vs deiÃe henv
krlr. mrle oe jaCe mgCks yencrfk fjKr E oÃe deDr dj Agu dehCs deMJc fbzW nw fide. Agm LX mrle os oa
pqVs hglJ pvcs. bencrfk vs fnfKde uw fk kgMe ven yenk or jKÃe nDr pn msWv kjv kjks “kgM” dls
nb (Km) ven pn msWv kejC nb vec uafDde. kgM bGe dls nb QaRe mr. yenkX or fjKr vs henve krlr
dj fboÃe hVBeDr. Kem kjks jeceUC kxT kjeks ieUv or jrlr ozmr. mJr jec os dMÍcsO pzi os Aglmb fbzW
fjKr kgM nb E ven nw ks dUaOÃe fide. yenkX oe ieUv mgCks jec dls mejs ojyejr caful ua iDs. fjKr vs
mrle or hfblJle ozmks kgM nb oe jec os hglJ uaCe pCefDde. fDm hgj MJr jec vs mrle E ygneAgC nDr
deiÃe krlr. mrle vs Yjs ojyej fbzW deks defKde fk ps cw dehCs hlr jec fyvX uaj fkms E cv kjks Yr
vurN fWlfbde, lX us fhJLbr! cwE dehCs fbzW fvbem os. mrle os fDu kfuC hgj fhJfLbr HR iDr dj mrle
Agm fbzW nrv ua iDr. osKa, bencrk kXG 7, dÚ 97.
pq csjs bW kjc kj fuJow yml jIgjefD,
fhJLr! hwG cgfu orfpUs nrpw dehfcnefD.
mgvl yWv Ojvr HRiDr,
nah mrde flu Yrlfj YDr,
Wúl jus fvjK jIgjeDr,
jep kjv kr dem WgkeDr. (jeceb)
9. hrhe Yil or fDmlJr. 10. bsoX dvgmej Kslr or osbr.
MrlXMg; mxiÃe- WxoJce. Mrln uwv dxMg (fkjCX) fpm ordX. osKa, mrlkj.
mrlekxl, mrleveL, mrlehfl; jec WxoJ pr.
mrleHn; mxiÃe- MjrÄe. Custard apple. L. Annona Squamosa.
mrlejcC, mrlejbv, mrlebj, mrlebznY; mrlehfl, jec WxoJ pr. “mrlejbv kuX uwN?” (jeceb)
mrla; fb- mÃtl. hjafDde. mrSle uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- Mrlnle. lecm oe dYeb. “flLw mrla mrle cfuce
cefu.” (phg) kjc cxGn (Ytfcke) fbzW jec (mjbbÃehr) bÃeh jfude uw, dj delfckMXfl jth mrle bGr
AgSvlr fbzW uw>247 mx, mrlÃ. fb- yefude uafDde. un ven fpm or beur krlr iDr uw. “fDug lvg mrla lgcjw
Oevg.” (mej cÚ 5)
247
fDm cxGn fbzW dmnr prbv bens mtjfcdX oe fZkj uw. Yeb-jec psus cjo dls mrle psurdX lrbrdX jfuxordX uv.
mrlamv; mx. ‡ÊËÃÙ·áÊ MrlaÈÇC. Mrl- AgÈÇC. TûF dls ijcr> 2. TûFe dls lzle.
mrlÃ; mx. fb- befude uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- dxv. oeCe. izne.
mro; mx. mxiÃe- fbdep ls Ov osCe. mtoÅajr.
mrNo; fb- mÍ (Ov) vurN fozle fide fpm bemls. fyve cgzn. cgHl.
mrO; mxiÃe- msO. fmzOr jsKe> 2. fb- fmzO. htjC. “vefc ucejs kejp mrO.” (iqNG cÚ 5) 3. fmzO uafDde.
meyl uafDde. “fbfW kefDde vifj ufj mrOs.” (ymx cÚ 4) osu fbzW ur ufj fmzO ua iDs.
mrNOve; fú. mxOev kjve. fmxvBCe.
mrNOb; osKa, mwNOb.
mrOe; fb- bn (fbxi) jful> 2. khR jful. mtOe. “igjcgfK hJeCr dhjeOr mrOs.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 3) 3.
fmzfO (kecUeyr) E hJehl uafDde. kecUey. mHn cvajL. “ufj ojiu hwOs ufjvecw mrOs.” (deme Qxl cÚ
4) “mfligjg ls kbv kbv v mrOa csjs YeDr?” (iAg dÚ cÚ 3) 4. fmzOe. AgnRe os fbjgzO. “mrOe QafG
dhtTe ygvve.” (iAg cÚ 5) 5. mxiÃe- Yapv fmzO kjv or meciJr. jmo. dfmzO dxv. “mrOe dev WFeburN
ksflk kfjuN mnec.” (vehJ) 6. mwNOb. ntC. “oen mrOe cXiAg IrAg.” (Ove Oxve)
mrNOe; osKa, mrOe 6.
mrfO; mxiÃe- fmzfO. mHnle. “iafyxo pa phw flmg mrfO.” (cejt cÚ 5) 2. osKa, mrO.
mrOa; osKa, mrOe> 2. fb- fmzO uafDde. meyl uafDde. fvjCs uafDde.
mrve; osKa, fmAgCe> 2. Äe. •nIÜ mrvu. mxiÃe- Qelr. Agj. “mrln cv mrve jec.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5)
“Gjkw HRis flNu mlJüv mrvs.” (fúmveb)
mrvspaj; fb- Qelr oe paj foKeAgC bene. OzksyeZ.
mrvspajr; mxiÃe- OzksyeZr. Qelr os paj ven krle kxc. “lgji cieUa mrvspajr.” (ighJmt)
mrh; mxiÃe- fmzhr. Mgkœe.
mrhfl; mrle hfl. jecWxoJ pr> 2. MJrhfl. fbÈvg> 3. cefDde hfl kjlej.
mr. hr.; Central Province. czO Yejl. veihgj oe fDneke.
mrhw; mrNbrNor uw. mrlr pXor uw. “fDAg hfl heRr fmHlr mrhw.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
mryDr; fDzk jephtl pefl. mrye fjdeml fDms pefl or uw. osKa, yeDr Oej.
mrNyj; osKa, fmxcn. “mrNyj lej KptjwN Yejr.” (ighJmt)
mr yjC; mx. MJr bjC. fb- mgxoj jxi bene. “mr yjCyO.” (iÃev. dxi 150) dMÍcsO fbzW mgxoj bjC
bens IaVs oe bO. osKa, mJr yjC.
mrYVa; hfRdens laN mzl kau beUbr kaC lmrn mjfuxo, LeCe ctnshgj oe fDzk fhxG. fDm LX vqcs mfligjt pr
hOejs uv. fjdeml bznaN Wenr IgceAgN Zcrv igjgoÍejs os vec uw. fDu dmLev jsnbs mRsMv Oynev laN kjry 4.
crn DrMev kaC uw.
mrc; uzo. osKa, mrce. “mrc lp dehvr fyjevs osm nXI nXI” (jeceb) 2. Äe. ƒIÜ WXor. jpl.
mrck; osKa, fmAgNk.
mrclv; Äe. ‡qmIÜ fb- WXor psus fpmc bene.
mrcv; osKa, fmAgCe. “mrcv kja mjy dfYjec.” (ighJmt)
mrce; mx. mxiÃe- uzo> 2. cjUeoe> 3. ksmX fbzW heDr Wrjvr (Wrj). 4. dæ. fmIÜ fvMev. fWxvB> 5. czLs oe
fvMev.
mrcey; Äe. ºfmIÜ mxiÃe- mrc- dey. WXor psue heCr. heje.
mrcefnxi; mxiÃe- uzo oe fWxvB. TÔGe. laKe.
mrcgji; Äe. órumIÜ mxiÃe- fDzk hxQr, pa mr (lru) cgji (hxQrdX) os hjX oe jxi dehCs hxKX AgShj jKoe
uw. fDu knfhl hxQr uw. Griffin. kbrdX vs fDm oe usTne fuzme Msj oe dls AgShjne Agkey oe fnfKde uw.
2. kDrdX vs Agvke oe ur otpe veAgN mrcgji ozfmde uw. 3. kDr oijs E mrcgji deKos uv. osKa, oije.
mrcxl; mx. mxiÃe- kxIr ven ksmX fbzW Wrj heAgC or fúUe. ksmX E oaurN hemrN uReks fbzW jsKe heAgC oe
kjc. fDms Myo laN “mrcxlaSvUv” mxmkej fuxotdX oe uw, pa ijY or uenl fbzW WqLs, QrbsN dLbe dzTbsN
curvs krle pXoe uw. hlr dehCr fDmlJr os ksmX fbzW Wrj heAgNoe uw. fDm mxmkej laN ijY os yzWs oe cxin
cxfvde fide uw.
mrcxlk; fpm vs mrcxl krle uw. osKa, mrcxl> 2osKa, mÃcxlk.
mrcxflke; mrcxl kjv benr. osKa, mrcxl.
mrcxflfv, mrcxflvr; mx. ‚Ë◊ÁãÃŸË. fb- mrcxl (ksmX os fMxiej) benr. fpm vs czLs AgShj hzRrdX kzFks
fMxiej yCefDde uw. “paj mrcxflfv ka fpu LeDs.” (vehJ)
mrcxla vUv; osKa, mrcxl.
mrU; mrle. pevkr.
mrUehfl; jecWxoJ pr.
mrj; mxiÃe- Mjekl. mXP. “mrj ve mgmxi cs.” (ighJmt) 2. Mrlnle. TûF. “mrj fpc vrj cfu ual mgKkej
uw.” (vehJ) 3. fb- Mrln. TûFe. “HRs cem neis pn mrj.” (ighJmt) 4. mx. mxiÃe- mtjp> 5. dzk> 6. uzn.
Zcrv beugC oe mxo> 7. mx. Mrj. dpij. dpoue> 8. fb- flzKe> 9. Äe. rIß Mrj. mxiÃe- érj. ogzO.
MrjKaj, MrjKÍej; fb- ogzO hrC bene. QaRe yenk, pa ogzO os ur deOej jfuxoe uw. “mrjKaj fDv kuX
fyieje?” (ighJmt)
MrjC; ‡ÊË⁄UáÊ fb- RgzfRde HgzfRde> 2. fKxfGde uafDde.
mrjCr; osKa, Mrjrvr.
mrjl; ÁrIÜ mxiÃe- mgYeAg. hJfúfl. deol. “mtjl mrjl cs pvgk deh yvÃa hgjutl.” (WfjlJ 66)
mrjOÍp; mrle oe fhle pvk> 2. fúÈv pr oe bGe YeDr ynjec. mrj (un) uw fpm or Ogpe fbzW.
mrjhefC; mxiÃe- ynYoJ. mrj (un) uw fpm os uzL. unOj> 2. un beugC bene fkjmeC.
mrje; fb- Mrln. TûFe. “mrje lele uafD.” (m. kyrj) 2. Äe. ˜rIß Mrje. mxiÃe- hlnr fcfTdeDr. oeCsoej
jey> 3. Kptj defo HnX oe ieVBe jm> 4. flnX oe lsn> 5. mx. ‚Ë⁄UÊ mrje. vor.
MrjeZ; Äe. ÚarIß mxiÃe- Drjev oe fDzk hJfmzO Mfuj, fpm LX meor dls uefÄZ psus hJfmzO kbr uaDs uv.
mrjeZr; fb- MrjeZ oe bmvrk> 2. MrjeZ ven mxyxfOl.
mrjr; fb- Mjekl jzKC bene. mXPrben> 2. mx. ‚ËÁ⁄UŸ un WneAgC bene. beur kjv bene. unbeu.
MrjrN; Äe. ˆŸrIß fb- fczTe. “ixYrj Orj MrjrN Zyev.” (hxhJ) 2. fhdeje> 3. mxiÃe- Ågmja hjbsZ Drjev os
Meu or fDmlJr, pa Äjueo or fhdejr mr. Äjueo E defKde fide fk ps ltx hueV kzRks vor nw debsN, lX
MrjrN hJehl kj mksNie. Äjueo vs dCLzk Ulv kjks hueV kzfRde. po kejpfmzOr uaC benr ur mr, lo Agm
E Kyj hgWeDr iDr fk MrjrN cj iDr uw. fDu mgCks Äjueo vs hJeC fldei fozls. MrjrN yr Äjueo oe cjve
mgCks osu fldei iDr.
Mrjrvr; Äe. œnŸrIß mxiÃe- fcTem> 2. fcfTdeDr> 3. fkms kxc or ÅgMr fbzW bxfGde hJmeo> 4. fkms hrj pX
Agm os dmLev ls WVBeDr fcfTdeDr.
mrjxo; osKa, mjfuxo.
mrn; mx. ‡ÊË‹˜. Oe- cvv kjve. cv fRkeAgCe. dYÃem kjve. htpCe. OejC kjve. 2. mxiÃe- mgYeAg> 3.
fMÌ†eWej YncvmAt “mrn fyiefjµ lsje kec” (deme cÚ 5) kec vs lsje fmÈ†eWej fbieV fozle.
fboÃe fyv foÍp dq yirWe fyv dXyv ka
hevr fyv mebv mguebv v pevr uw,
jepe fyv jep kep jepvrfl maWs fyv
hgvÃ kr ymrTr kug kwmsOa yKevr uw,
kuw “pUosb” fyv ufl ka fult uw pwms
meOg yfv mxfil knxk kr fvMevr uw,
hevr fyv mj pwms oev fyv kj pwms
Mrn fyv vj pwms calr fyv hevr uw.
4. hflbJl Ojc. “meW mrn mgfW mxpcr me
htjr hfjbej.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 1) 5. dpij
mjh> 6. fclJle> 7. fúliÃle> 8. MXflYeb.
mrnue; fb- Mrn (hflbJl Ojc) os veM kjv bene. fbYWejr.
mrnyxOev; mxiÃe- fMÈ†eWej (vsk Wnv) Oejv oe vsc (hJC). hj fDmlJr fldei oe vsc. “mgxvfl mrnyxOev
yje.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
mrnbxl, mrnbxfl; fb- Mrnbev. osKa, mrn. “mrnbxfl hjOefv.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
mrng; osKa, mrn. “mrng Ojcg phg Yifl v krvr.” (fyne kyrj)
mrnadeCe, mrnadeCr; osKa, ysj mefuy 3.
Mrb; mxiÃe- fMb> 2. mrce. uzo. “fkmw kw mrb yxvw jan veur.” (bej fyne cÚ 4) 3. Mb (cgjoe) oeu
kjv nDr fWle. fmbe. “jWr mrb Wxov” (mnau)
mrbC; osKa, mrbv.
mrbCr; fGxi. mxiÃe- mtDr. mtWr.
mrbv, mrbve; osKa, fmbe Oe. fú fmAgCe. hjaCe. “ufj jlv cv dxlfj mrbls.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5) “cv lv
Yrlfj mrbv.” (mej cÚ 5) “fyv leis fyv mtDr devr cv ufjYilr mxfi mrbve.” (cejt cÚ 5)
mrbfv; fb- fmAgC Uai. mrvs nefDk. osKa, jXifv.
mrbX; osKa, mrce. “meFs lrfv ueL lsjr mrbX.” (maj jfboem) lsjr peUoeo or uzo meFs flxv uzL uw, pa
cjv fhzQaN fcnsir.
mrV; mxiÃe- bsi. Wen> 2. ifVdX (µfndX) or bjKe> 3. cqv. Wgzh> 4. Ieu oe jzme. “mrV IgcefD
jxIVv kur.” (hJehxhJ) 5. un or kzFr uaDr nrk. µje. mx. mrj> 6. osKa, mrVB.
mrVB; paV or LX. mrAgC.
mrVBr; mxiÃe- hqVr. mrFr> 2. Mb (cgjos) or djLr. osKa, mrFr.
mg; mx. bÃ- dfl. yugl peoe. “ccle cau mg yxOve, hglJ knlJ mg OxO.” (bej fyue cÚ 3) 2. Agh- AgSlc.
mJsÈÑ. “mg kjCr kecfC igj fcfn uc heDr.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- mxcfl. jeU> 4. fú. fb- fvjUlv.
mgic. 5. fb- mgxoj> 6. mÍ bemls Yr mg defDde uw. “fpm va ufj mg hJmxv uafD.” (mtur cÚ 4) deh hJmxv
uabs. “mgjth cs fyJzfl fRkeDr.” (ighJmt) mÍjth fbzW fbJzlr fRkeDr> 7. mjb- Agu. bu. ma. “mg dwme jepe mJr
vjujr.” (cne vecosb) 8. fúUe Myo os dxl fDu ‘Agm vs’ djL fbzW deAgNoe uw. fDu fDzk bWv dvÃ
hgjK os hVveAgN oe fWxvB uw. fpbsN- fozlamg nÔOamg defo. Agmvs fozle Agm vs nÔfYde.
mgd; mxiÃe- mgl. mgbv. hglJ> 2. Mgk. lale> 3. osKa, mÍ.
mgdml, mgdmfl; mx. SflÁSÃ mÍfmœ. bÃ- kgMn (cxin) yafOk> 2. deMrjbeo. “flmg pa uejr mgdmfl
flmg.” (bej deme) 3. dxirkej yaOk. uX. Trk> 4. µdxkej or Ogfv. osKa, defL.
mgdmfl fybmLe; oKa, mÍmfl fybmLe.
mgdv; mx. mtvg. mxiÃe- hglJ. ysRe. “dehva mgdv pwms neil fhdeja fpU.” (Yeig k)
mgdne; osKa, mane.
mgdeAg, mgdeµ, mgdefD; mxiÃe- mgdeo. jm. “kVQrdX fHjfv mgdeAg v peCfv mgxørde.” (bej itp 2.
cÚ 5) “kec mgdefD ip bfm hjs.” (iAg kyrj) 2. mÍejL. neY. “pv debv ke fDuw mgdeAt.” (mgKcvr)
3. Kgoijpr. clny. “flv mxfi mxig v krWDr vevk fpve dehCe mgdeAg.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) “fclJ
YeDr ormfu cv csjs, ls mfY dhvw mgdefD fcneme.” (iqNG cÚ 4) 4. hJUapv. Yeb. ckmo. “kAgv ceji
kAgv mgdeµ.” (fmOiamfR) 5. mÍeU. MgY decov. “kLe krjlv jei veo Ogfv fDug yfvµ mgdeAg.” (fyne
cÚ 5) 6. mÍeil. pr defDde E. “mgdejL mgdeAg v ka kjs.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 7. mvcev. “oaueiCr cung v
hefDvr v peCfv fhj ke mgdeAg.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) 8. mÍ deAgC bene. dehCs deh AgSiC bene. Ågojq Ieu.
“Yej dTejfu csbe uabw ijgVe uabw mgdeAg.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) mbXk defok Ågojq Ieu Webn ua peC.
mgdem; mx. mÍem. mxiÃe- meu. mXm. oc> 2. osKa, mÍem.
mgdemv; osKa, mÍemv.
mgdeu; mxiÃe- Ymc. jeK.
mgdeue; osKa, mÍeue. “mgdeue mgOeUx vca mrlnsUx” (WxGr 2)
mgdeCr; mxiÃe- mÍevrle. Ojchlvr. mÍdeCr. deh fbdeuks fndXor uaDr. mÍkrUe. osKa, mebeCr dls mgjrle.
mgdel; osKa, mbel.
mgdeo; mx. mÍeo (osKa, mÍoÇ Oe) mxiÃe- jm. peUkæe. “dfOk mgdeo jai dfOkeDr.” (cne cÚ 1)
mgdeofl; mx. mÍeogle. mxiÃe- peUkæe. cZe. nÔZl> 2. fú. fb- pgyev os jm bemls. “mgdefol prAg mxIejw.”
(deme kyrj)
mgdeOrv; osKa, mÍeOrv.
mgdev; mx. MÍev. mxiÃe- kgzle. “mgdevhtQ fpAg uafD v mtOa.” (osb cÚ 9) “dhvedehg lt kyug v QaGfm
mgdevhtfQ fpAg js.” (cejt cÚ 1) 2. mx. mÍUv. mgxoj uw dUv (Wen) fpmor, uxm. osKa, mbev.
MgdevmlJ, mgdevmlJ; mxiÃe- kgzls oe bwjr WxGen, pa kgzls E cejoe dls Ke pXoe uw. mÍhW. “mgdevmlJ
dpelg mY ls.” (ksoe jfboem) mY laN vrW pefl mghW.
mgdevhtQ; osKa, mgdev.
mgdevr; osKa, mgdeCr> 2. MÍevr. kgzlr. Mgvr.
mgdecfv; mxiÃe- jeps or mwve. mÍecr (jeps) or Hqp. (mvece) 2. osKa, mÍefcvr.
mgdefc, mgdecr; mx SflÊÁ◊Ÿ- mÍecr. mxiÃe- hfl. Yjle> 2. cefnk. dekæe. “cel fhle mgdefc mpCg.” (bG
cÚ 5) “mgdecr ka fiJu fpAg moe mgdev lpl vfu.” (mÚ cÚ 9)
mgdej; osKa, mbej.”mjoej mgdej dvsk.” (WxGr 2)
mgdejCe; fú- mgOejv. ogjgmœ kjve. mëbejve.
mgdejL; mx. mÍeLê. mxiÃe- dehCe hJUapv. dhvr ÆjZ. “iafyxo Yfp mY mgdejL htjs.” (cejt cÚ 5)
mgdejLr; mx. SflÊÁÕ¸Ÿ. mÍejLr. fb- ÅgoÆjZ. dehCe hJUapv fmzO kjv bene. clnyr.
mgdejLg; osKa, mgdejL.
mgdejr; osKa, mbejr. “kjr fmxI mgdejr.” (WxGr 2)
mgden; osKa, mben.
mgdefnAg, mgdefnµ, mgdefnug; mx. mg- denU. fb- mgxojle oe Ij. MaYe oe Ij> 2. AgSlcle oe fvbem.
MJsÈÑ. “ksle leC mgdefnug jth.” (phg) “ltx mWe mefuyg fmHfl mgdefnAg.” (bej deme) “lsjr fmHl mgdefnµ
mjth uw.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) “kefDde kecfC dfl mgdefnµ.” (mtur cÚ 3) 3. mxiÃe- MaYe. mgxojle.
“flv ke fkde meneuCe dbj mgdefnug kefD?” (mJr cÚ 1) 4. pvcmeKr fbzW nsK uw fk MJr igjt vevk osb
pr vs cgveHk osM oe veAgN mgdefnAg jzfKde. osKa. vevk hJkeM AgSljejO dÚ 11.> 5. fb- MneIe Uai.
ldæjrÄ nefDk.
mgdeb; dæ. vfÅ Ëeb. kcpajr. veleklr. 2. Äe. vfÜ Kefnm mÍjC (mave). 3. osKa, mdeAg.
mgdebirj; Äe. rIúvfÜ mebirj. Kefnm mÍjC jzKC bens. Yeb- Kefnm fmzks. osKa, mgdeb. 2. “pe mfligjg
mjeHg vofj kfj osKw, mgdebirj mfY AgIfVdeDs.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) KafRdX fbzWaN Kjs hjKs iDs.
mgdebVe; mxiÃe- mÍeLê. Kgo Æjâr. “QfGde cefDde mgdebVe.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 2. jm. mÍeo.
mgdx; osKa, mgbv> mÍUx. Kgo. “dken foden mgdx.” (dken)
mgdxyj; osKa, mÍUxyj> 2. fbmg (AgSlc) dxyj (bmlJ). mauCs khVs. “v Ojs mgdxyj dxi cw.” (WfjlJ
156)
mgfD; mjb. Agu. bu. ma> 2. mxiÃe- mÍ. dehCe deh. “beCl maDr mxl mgfD.” (yebv)
mgfD iDr; mqN iDr.”pyfu pmaOe mgfDiDr.” (fúmveb)
mgfDv, mgfDve; mxiÃe- mÍCê. mave. kXWv. “mjy mgfDv kr nxke ualr.” (Ove vecosb) “mgfDve jghe mxWrdw
cen.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
mgfDve ctxu heAgCe; fú- cgjos os ctxu mÍCê heAgC or fúUe. fuxotcl fbzW fDu hgxvkjc uw. osKa, kelÃeUv
fmfcJfl kxG 21, M. 5> 2. dpsur Wgzh bzRCr ceva cgjoe ua fide uw.
mgfDvr; fb- mÍCê oe oe kxc kjv bene> 2. fDzk KlJr pefl. osKa, fmAgvr. “YeirjL mgfDvr mgfWdeje.”
(Yeig)
mgfDvs ke fyjKg; Yeb- mfligjt. osKa, bej ceP hqVr 20.
mgfDvs kr mtDr jghs ke Oeie; fbbsk ygzfO mtDr uw igjgAghosM leie uw.
mgfDvs cxGh; osKa, Hrng.
mgDr; mjb. mwb. Agur. bur. “fouxo mgDr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
mgmk; mx. ‡ÊÈc∑§. MgÈÇk. fb- mgzke. KgMk. “fWjxken cv ljg mgmk mJr igjg hi pn hJsc.” (vehJ) igjghi hJsc.
mgmRg; osKa, mgÈÇTg. “mgmRg yjv bejr Agj cs Ojv kr.” (ighJmt)
mgmlr; Äe. œqsuÜ mx ‚ÁSÃ. mfmœ. mxiÃ- AgSoc oe dYeb. denm.
mgmyo; mxiÃe- igjgAghosM> 2. igjyeCr> 3. dvul Myo. “mgmyo ke kuX bem kLrdns?” (fmOiamfR)
mgmjej; osKa, mmgjej.
mgmjtKe; osKa, mgmJÁKe.
mgme; mx Sfl‚Î mÍfmJ. mxiÃe- YwC. Yivr. “mgme dbem iDs igvjemr.” (vehJ)
mgfmzQ; mx. mgfmfél. fb- Wxir ljX fmKefDde uafDde> 2. mgfmée. mxiÃe- AgSlc fmKÃe. vsk vmrul.
“mgfmzQ otp pevrdw.” (hejmeb) otpe UaOe mgfmKÃe uw.
mgfmzO; fb- pa mgKene fmzO ua mks. demevr ven yCv nefDk> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk djLenxkej. fcuvl kjs
kaDr, dj Agm oe Hn kaDr uaj Yais, dwme bjCv “mgfmzO” dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC-
pwms cOgceKr mxfW mxfWkw fDklJ kjw
ujw cOguej lXks cgK Qej Gejkw,
pwms yzQ usl iAt mxWl uw Krj flu
nsl uw durj otfu yQjs fbRejkw,
pwms Oj Kao Kao kj fyn mepw ctme
hwml mjh OefD KefD flu cejkw,
lwms kafR heh kj ceUe paj paj ctF
dxlken QeGWnw oaAt ueL Pejkw.
(Yeig k)
(d) fkms fDzk os Ulv dLbe kjc laN dvsk neY AgTeAgC, fDu “mgfmzO” oe otpe Yso uw.
AgoeujC-
fpvr vecg fOdefDde iDs cmkfl Iefn,
vevk ls cgK Agpns kslr QgRr vefn. (phg)
hJuneo pv ks fDkru kgn AgOejs. (Ywj cÚ 3)
mgmrn; fb- mgMrn. dzQs mgYeAg bene.
mgmt; mx. MÍMgj. mxiÃe- mugje. bugRr oe fhle. “fkU dev FgkeAg mgmt vijr.” (vehJ)
mgmtKe; osKa, mgmJÁKe.
mgmxi, mgmxifl; mxiÃe- AgSlc mguyl. Ynr mxifl> 2. Yne fDkzT.
mgmxbso; fbmg- mxbsoÃ. mgicle (demevr) ven peCv Uai. mgK ven pa pefCde pebs> 2. mÍ mxbsoÃ. dehCs
deh peCv UaiÃ. Ågo peCv nefDk.
mgzma; fGxi. mue. KjiaM. MMk.
Mgm†ü, mgmÑü; mx. ‚ÈDÔUÈ. fb- dflMÃ (yugl ur) mlÃ. fvuefDl Trk> 2. yugo mnefude uafDde. 3. dfl AgSlc.
mJsÈÑü lj. “hfujÃa KVi nau yug mgm†ü.” (ighJmt)
mgmœ; Äe. ÀsuÜ kcZaj. fFzne, osKa, mgmlr 2. osKa. Mgmœü.
Mgmœ; Oale. osKa, Mgmœv.
Mgmœv; Äe ‡qsuß fú- MÍzQ kjve. OaCe. meH kjve.
Mgmœe; Äe •qsuß fb- mÍzQ. meH. mgLje. Oale uafDde.
mgMJül; mx fb- Wxir ljX mgfCde uafDde> 2. cMutj> 3. mxiÃe- Yejl oe fDzk hJfmzO bwo, pa ijgV hgjeC
dvgmej fbMÍefclJ oe hgzl mr. keMr os jeps fobaoem laN, pa OvÍxlfj oe dblej mr, mgMJül vs bwoÃfboÃe hVBr.
fDm oe jfWde iJxL Yr mgMJül veAgN laN hJfmO uw. mgMJül deUgjbso os deWejUX fbzW cxfvde fide uw.
mgmJÁKe; mx. mgMJÁÈe. mxiÃe- mgCv or fDzQe> 2. mvcev. Åeflj> 3. msbe. “mlmxifl mgmJÁKe kjvr.” (vehJ)
mguRe; hue. mxiÃe- WMce. heCr oe mal.
mguoe, mguos; dæ. adhuß Mguoe. Muro oe yug bWv. “mguos dAgj muro.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) Ojc os meKr dls
Ojcbrj. osKa, muro.
mguyl; dæ. ÀbRuâ Ìguæyl. mxifl. fcneh.
mgujl; dæ. Árhuß Mgujl. mx. fbMJüfl. mxiÃe- WjWe> 2. hJfmzOr. “fDm hJkej mgul Yr mejs.” (vehJ)
mgujl hprj; Äe rŸX¼Árhuß Mgujl hàrj. fb- hJfmzO. cMutj.
mgun; osKa, maun.
mgunebr; fb- MaYe benr> 2. mgusnr. devûo. KgM. “fiJu cxin mgunebr.” (cne cÚ 5)
mguV; fDzk KlJr pefl. mtuV. “mtuV flnake mtjce.” (Yeig) 2. fGxi. mgYR. UaOe. mtjbrj.
mgueAgCe; fb- MaYv. MaYe bene. mgxoj.
mguei; mxiÃe- mqYeiÃ. KgMvmryr. “mguei uceja dy ugfC mafuµ.” (deme cÚ 5) ugC, (fDm bsns) dy
(dbÃU- fDzk jm jfuC bene) mguei mafuµ. osKa, dy.
mgueiC, mgueifC, mgueivr; fb- mqYeiÃ benr. mqYeiÃblr> 2. Agu fDmlJr fpm oe hlr prAgNoe uw.
mgueie; mxiÃe- fDzk Keje hoejL, fpm E RxkC deKos uv. mx jmMaOv dx. Borax > 2. fpcroeje fDzk
mxo, fpm ven Ksl os Gns Yxvs pXos uv. fDm oe dkej WhRe Mlrj psue ugxoe uw fDm E oa dLbe Wej ywn
paVks fpcroej mgueis AgShj Knaks beur uaDr Zcrv ls Hsjoe uw. “vec yrp mxlaK mgueie.” (maj cÚ 1) “nsR
juÃa kjkw Aghce fDu Gej Wns fkjmev mgueie.” (fúmveb) kenr vei yjslr fbzW mgueis or ljX fhde uw.
mgueie Hsjve; osKa, mgueie 2> 2. fkms oe mjbveM kjve. lyeur kjvr.
mguXpCe; mx ‡ÊÙ÷Ê¡Ÿ. MaYXpv. mxiÃe- fDzk ytRe, fpm ordX HnrdX oe dWej heDroe uw dj fDm or pV,
itxo, fQzn dls jm dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjlros uv. L. Moringa Pterygosperma. mguXpve kH dls
beAgians defok jaiX E otj kjoe uw, map uReAgNoe uw, kecMklr bOeAgNoe uw, YgzK neAgNoe uw, cmevs or hLjr
E Kejoe uw, iTrDs dls fFzGhrV nDr igCkejr uw. fDm or lemrj ijc KgMk uw.
mgueC; fb- MaYv. mgxoj> 2. dæ. ‡fjuÜ mgyuæev. hfblJ jth delce. “mfl mgueCg moe cfv WeAg.” (phg)
mgueCe; fb- MaYv. mgxoj. mguebve.
mgueCg; osKa, mgueC.
mguev; osKa, mgueC.
mgueve; osKa, mgueCe.
mguey; osKa, muey.
mguebCe, mguebve, mguebeVe, mguebVr, mguebe, mguebr; fb- MaYv. mgxoj MaYebev. MaYe benr> 2.
mgKoeDr. “maDr fovm mguebVe.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) “Oxvg mguebe cgK.” (deme cÚ 5) “jwfC mguebCr
fovmg mgusne.” (ceP cÚ 5) “mguebr kAgCg mg bsne?” (bG cÚ 5)
mgfujo; mx. ‚ÈOÔUŒ mgfuJo. mxiÃe- fpm oe fujoe AgSlc uw. vskfon> 2. fclJ. oaml.
mgurde; mxiÃe- mtxu nwC bene. pemtm> 2. mx. ‡ÊÈüÊÍ·Ê MgMJÁÈe. mgCv or fDzQe. yeb- igjt dls yZjgiX or msbe>
3. mvcev. Åeflj. “mmgfV mgurde fkb kjr? fvbCg v pefD LCr.” (mbe cÚ 1) mzm E cw fMÈÑeWej
(hJCec) fkm ljX kjX? kTaj kgWX os kejC Pgfkde vurN pXoe>248 4. fb- MaYv. mgxoj> 5. fhJU. fhdeje.
“cOgj ywv dfl mgurde.” (cne cÚ 5. hVlen)
mgusnVe, mgusnVr, mgusne, mgusnr; fb- mfun. demev. mgic. “mYs kep mgusnVs.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
“mgusne kfuv kuebv, lsje fyKc Yebv.” (mJr cÚ 5) “WaR mgusnr msn kr.” (m. kyrj) 2. mgKr. “flWjg
bmfu mgusnVr.” (mJr cÚ 5) 3. mgKoeDr. “ufj kr kLe mgusnr.” (maj cÚ 5) 4. mxiÃe- fclJ. MgYfWxlk.
“deiw mpv mgusne.” (maj kyrj) 5. mgusne veck MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fDzk Kem IaVe. osKa, ignyei
dls hefDn 4> 6. osKa, mg dls usne.
mgusbe; fjdeml yrkevsj, vpecl jepiVB, lmrn fjCr oe fDzk fhxG, pa mRsMv jepiVB laN beUbr kaC 25
kau uw dj mjms laN vwjl kaC 30 kau uw. dem hem os nak fDm E mefude deKos uv, fDm LX oMcsM pr
ozKC E pXos uaDs fbjeps uv, fhxG laN DrMev kaC len os fkvejs igjgoÍeje uw. igjt mefuy os bsns oe fDzk pxG
dls fhzhn uw. Agm bsns fhzhn yugl QaRe pxG fbzW Agfide uafDde mr. knirOj vs HjcefDde fk po fDu
fhzhn pxG E fvin pebsie lX osM oe ken (ogjfYzK) otj ua peAt. ugC fhzhn vs mejs pxG E fvin nrle uw
ksbn FeDr fDxW WqVe Qr fDxW nxce pxG fbKeDr foxoe uw.
fhzhn laN 25 HgR or fbzL ls fDzk hzLj or WRev AgShj flxv Wej fvMev IaVs os hqVX os uv, fpvBX E oMcsM
os IaVs os ozfmde pXoe uw. igjgoÍejs ven 30 fbzIs Zcrv uw. fjdeml hfRdens laN 325) meneve fcnos uv.
hgpejr fmxI uw. kzlk or htjCcemr E paVcsn ugxoe uw.
248
haTauej fbzW mtur oe djL uw czLe RskCe. fDm oe ctn Yr mxmfúl ‘ygMMJÁÈC’ uw.
mguxoe; osKa, mauxoe.
mgfuJo; osKa, mgfujo.
mgfuJoCr; mxiÃe- mwve. Hqp. fpm fbzW mgfuJo (fclJX) oe fDkzT uw. (mvece)
mgk; mx. MgÈÇk. fb- KgMk. “mefDj Yjs fk mgk?” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. mx. Mgk. mxiÃe- lale. krj. . 3
jebC oe fDzk cxlJr. “py mgk ks bWvv umÃa oDr bGeDr lefu.” (uvt) 4. bÃem cgvr oe hglJ fDzk fjKr,
fpm oe hJfmzO veAgN Mgkosb uw. cueYejl fbzW fnfKde uw fk bÃem ubv kjv nDr djCr nÔkV Imeks dzi
kzFC oe Ulv kj fjue mr, fDlvs fbzW fIJleWr dhmje deDr, fpm E osKks fjKr oe brjU djCr fbzW fGi
fhde, fIJleWr fjKr laN Gjor fk fkls mJeh ve os osbs, lalr oe jth Oejks AgLaN AgG iDr. bÃem os brjU laN
mgk djCr fbWaN ur hwoe ua fide. fhle vs veAgN Mgk fDm nDr jzfKde fk fIJleWr vs lalr or Mkn yCe nDr
mr.249 mgkosb E bUem vs yJucfboÃe hJehl kjv nDr jepe pvk hem Ysfpde. Mgk bGe hJfmzO iÃevr uafDde
uw. “mgk pvk hir nfi fOdebwia.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4) 5. bmlJ> 6. hiVr. meHe.
mgkWCe, mgkWv; fú- mxkaWv. mgkVve> 2. fPPkCe. “heh kjl mgkfWµ vurN” (flnx cÚ 9)
mgkCe; fú. MgÈÇk uaCe. KgMk uaCe.
mgxkl; mtxkoe. mtx mtx Myo kjoe. “mgxkl yeC cej mc pXurN.” (mnau) cej (mzh) bXù mtxkos lrj pXos uv.
mgkle, mgkfl; osKa, mgfkœ. “mgkle jpl fcJiflJmve cs vrj pwms.” (vehJ)
mgkorm; mx MgkosfMk. lale hVBeAgC bene. osKa, ormx.
mgkosb; osKa, mgk 4.
mgkvem; lals psus vÔk bene. lals or Wgxp psue cgVbX uw fpm oe vÔk.
mgkj; mx. fb- demevr ven kjv nefDk kxc. pa mgKene ua mks. 2. dæ. rkuß Mgkj. mxiÃe- OvÃbeo.
fúliÃle. “UXls mgkj jzy ks Ij ka.” (ighJmt). 3. osKa, mgú.
mgkjCr, mgkjvr; mxiÃe- AgSlc kjCr. “mgkjCr kecfC uc igjfcfn heDr.” (deme cÚ 5) mgkjCrjth
fDmlJr.
mgkjc; Wxie kxc. Yne kjc.
mgkjcr; mx. ‚È∑§Á◊¸Ÿ fb- MgY kxc kjv bene.
mgkjefmjr; fb- Mgú (divr) psur uw MJr (hJYe) fpm or. dzi bXù Wckrne. “keng yhgVe kaRbeng
mgkjefmjr.” (cne vecosb)
mgkjeCe; Äe. •†arkuß Mgkjevu. mxiÃe- fúliÃle. OvÃbeo.
mgkjel; êarKuÜ mgkæjelæ. Socrates. Utvev oe hJfmzO cxlkr fboÍev, pa DsLsNm Athens fvbemr maHjafvmkm os
Ij fHvejsRr os Agoj laN nihi yr. mr. 469 fbzW pvfcde. mgkjel Utvev ordX kgjrlrdX dls heKxG oe
249
fDms hJmxi dvgmej yugl nsKkX vs Mgk or cX Mgkr (lalr) fnKr uw.
hJWej osKks LX LX Agm oe KxGv kjv fbzW llhj uafDde dj fvjYwle ven nakX E mzWe AghosM osC nÔfide.
Agm or WjWe or jrl dls Ugkfl dpsur mr fk Agm mcsN os hJfmzO fboÍev fvjgzlj ua pXos mv. fDm kejC
mÍejLr nak Agm os fbjaOr ua iDs dj AgvBX vs mgkjel os czLs fDu dhjeO cVBks fk Agu mvelv Ojc oe bwjr
dls dehCs vbsN cl oe hJWejk uw, kwo kjbe fozle. dxl E doenl os ugkc ven Zfuj oe fhdene fhdeks
Agm os hJeC nw nDs.
mgkjel delce E dpj dcj cxvoe mr. Agm E cql oe Yw Agm os fvUcX laN pje Yr uRe vurN mkoe mr. fDms
kejC Agu dxl bsns dGan fjue. mgkjel vs hJeC lÃeiC bsns pa dehCs WsfndX ven iÃevWjWe krlr uw Agu
dcank fmKÃe ven Yjr uaDr uw. fDm cuelce or mejr Agcj kjry 70 bjBs or mr.
MgkjrUu; Äe. •Ÿrkuß OvÃbeo. fúliÃle.
mgkn; mx. MgkÇn. fb- fWzRe> 2. mxiÃe- WXor> 3. czKC.
mgknefYmefjke; osKa, fYmefjke.
mgknrOs; fb- fWzRr jxil bens> 2. mgÈÇk ua iDr uw kÇnsole fpm or. fpm or ljebl ÅgMk ua iDr uw. “fyv
pn osKs mgknrOs.” (ymx cÚ 4)
MgkbznY; mx. lals E fhdeje. dvej.
Mgkbeu; mx. kecosb. lale uw fpm or mbejr.
mgkVve, mgxkVve; fú- mxkgfWl uaCe mxkaWv.
mgkey; mgjÅey or lX fDu Myo YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs bjflde uw. osKa, mgjKey. “ifu mgkey ka lgjl oyeDs.”
(ighJmt)
mgken; mxiÃe- ken (ogj fYzQ) oe dYeb. Wxie mcX. “dxvw fyve v uafD mgken.” (iqNG kyrj) 2. dcv oe
pceve> 3. Wxie cqke.
mgkebÃ; fDzk Qxo. fpm oe nÔQC uw Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 24 celJe. 13- 11 hgj fbMJec. dxl igjg nIg.
AgoeujC-
debAg bxøAg GgxcCr, fkzlr fclJ kjsAg,
meOv FaDr ve nuw, bXFr fkAgN OrjsAg. xxx
(cejt cÚ 1)
2. fb- AgSlc kebÃ. Agu kebÃ, fpm os dzKjX or pVl dls djL cvauj uw.
Mgkr; Mgk (lals) or corv. lalr.
mgkrd; fb- MÍkrU. dehCe. fvp oe.
mgkrde; osKa, mÍkrUe.
mgkrb; osKa, mgkrd.
mgkgxlne; osKa, mkgxlne.
mgkgc; dæ. ƒuKuÜ mgkæxüc. yrcejr. jai> 2. kcr. IeRe> 3. oaÈ. dwy.
mgkgcej; mx. fb- kacn dxiX bene yenk> 2. mxiÃe- fDzK. kceo> 3. kacn kebÃ, fpm fbzW kxvX E kqVs
nÔiC bens Myo vurN bjls iDs.
mgkgn; fb- AgSlc kgn. Wxie Kevoev.
mgktvl; dæ. À†UkÜ fjuefDM. fvbem.
mgksMr; fDzk dhmje, pa fDxoJ or mYe oe fMxiej uw> 2. fb- mgxoj ksMX benr.
mgksl; mgkslrde ial os jephtlX or fDzk hueVr fjdeml, pa mlngp os AgSlj uw. osKa, yeDrOej> 2. mx. fb-
AgSlc djL bene. vsk fKden bene> 4. Aghkejr.
mgkslrde; osKa, mgksl.
mgkslg; mx. fb- yugl AgSpn> 2. Wckrne 3. AgSlc ksmX bene> 4. mxiÃe- hxQrdX or yanr mcPC bene> 5.
leVke jeKmr oe fhle.
Mgkau; Äe. õkßi mxiÃe- oyoye> 2. MevMqkl.
mgkxT; mgiJrb oe AgnLe jth veAgN uw. osKa, mgiJrb> 2. fb- mgxoj uw kxT (ine) fpm oe. mgjrnr debeZ bene.
mgzke; fb- MgÈÇk. KgMk.
mgfkœ, mgfkœke; mx. Mgfkœ. mgfkœke. mxiÃe- fmzhr.
mgfkœp; mxiÃe- calr, pa fmzhr fbzWaN hwoe ugxoe uw.
mgfú; mx. Mgú. mxiÃe- brjU. cvr> 2. difv> 3. psT curve> 4. owlX oe igjt MgkjeWejU. fDu fYJig oe hglJ
dls yfn oe hgjaful mr. fDm E kfb Yr deKos uv. fDm or fDmlJr oe veAgN mgÈgce mr. fDm or hglJr osbUevr
vs WxoJbxMr UUefl jeps ven fbdeu krle mr. Mgú OjcMemlJ dls vrflMemlJ oe kjle Yr uw ufjbxM fbzW
fnfKde uw fk fDu fMb hemaN Mkfl hJehl kjv nDr (fpm kjks owl, osbfldX laN ve fpzls peC) Iaj lh
kjoe fjue, djLel 1000 bjBe fmj hjCs nRkoe fjue, po fDu fDm lh fbzW nÔie uafDde mr lX
osbfldX vs owlX ls WVBeDr krlr dls pxi fbzW fDm or cele E fbÈvg vs cej fozle. Mgú vs fbÈvg E mJeh fozle
fk ltx mzl bsj fhJfLbr AgSls pvc nbsN. Hsj Mgú vs dehCr cele E br fpbe fnde. fDxoJ vs Gjks fk fkOjs Mgú
oe lh htje ve ua pebs dehCr ysRr pUxlr E fDm oe lh Yxi kjv bemls Izfnde. pUxlr AgSLs peks yuglsje
fDm E cauC oe Ulv kj jur, hj Mgú vs dehCe lh laV fvyeuks pUxlr ven fbdeu krle. Mgú E fDm os
fhle fYJig os veAg dvgmej Yejieb Yr deKos uv.
Mgú os keCs uaC oe fZkj fDAgN uw fk po yeAgvs (becv) yJeucC E jepe yfn FeDr koc Zcrv oe mxknh
osC nÔie, lo Mgú mtKc jth Oejks ixiemeij or RtRr fbzW pe ywTe. po heCr uzL ls ve defDde lo yfn vs
flvke RtRr fbzW Hsfjde dj Mgú or dzK HgzR iDr.250 “mgú yel cv ca hfuWevr.” (becveb) 5. Mgúbej.
pgce> 6. fDzk Wckrne iJu, pa fhJfLbr os yugl vsVs uw. mtjp laN fDm or fbzL flxv kjaV 35 nÔK kau uw. 225
250
fDu kLe hgjeCX fbzW vurN uw.
fovX fbzW fDu dehCr Ogj AgShj fDk isVe neAgNoe uw. hgjeCX fbW fDur Mgú owlX oe igjt uw. 7. fb-
Wckrne> 8. fWzRe. AgSpn.
mgúfmm; fGxi. Mgú os fMÈÃ (Wsns) owl.
mgúWzkrdX or fcmn, mgkJWzkrDs; mgúWzk fhxG os bm vrk fmzKX or 12. fcmnX fbzWaN fDk fcmn, pa
cuejepe jCprl fmxI os oeos mjoej WVBl fmxI mXumr ial os pzR vs mxcl 1810 fbzW kefDc krlr. fDm or
jepOevr igzpjXbene mr. fDm fcmn fbzW mY laN cue hJlehr Msjs hxpey cuejepe jCprl fmxI uafDde uw. fpne
dxfcJlmj os jDrm mxOebenrDs dls jmtnhgjrDs ugC fDms fcmn fbzWaN osKs pXos uv. kjven fpns os fmkjr os
mjoej fDms fcmn os hxLjlv mjoej Yei fmxI or bxM uv.
mgúbej; mxiÃe- Mgú os veAgN oe fov. pgce.
mgúbefj; Mgúbej fbzW “múbefj hJYg jfude mceDr.” (fyne cÚ 3. bej 7)
mgúeWejU; osKa,
mgfúl; mx. ‚È∑Î§Ã mxiÃe- hgxvkjc. “ogfúl mgfúl cOs mxmej mineCe.” (mJr cÚ 5) 2. Mgúbej or LX Yr
fDu Myo defDde uw. “mgfúl muejw mg fDu yJl WVBw.” (iAg kyrj bej 7) 3. fb- Wxie krle uafDde kxc.
mgfúfl, mgfúlr; mx. ‚È∑Î§ÁÃŸ˜. fb- vsk kxc kjv bene> 2. hgvÃelce. Ojcr.
mgK; mxiÃe- mgzK. cxvl. “mgK mgKsNor me cw heDr.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5) mgK or fDzQe nDr cxvl kjv laN vec
mgk uw. 2. mx. devûo. “ogK oejt mgK jai YfDde.” (bej deme) 3. osKa, mbwUs oe jth 18.> 4. pn. heCr.
mgK dmbejr; mxiÃe- henkr. “kjr ukejv mgK dmbejr.” xxx “WFÃa meu mgK kr dmbejr.” (ighJmt)
mgKDr; YxiV> 2. Yxi IaRC oe kxc uw fpm os mhgjo. osKa, mgzKe.
mgKmup; osKa, mup mgK.
mgKmeij; fb- mgK oe mcgxoj. “mgKmeij ufjvec uw.” (mJr cÚ 3)
mgKmXfo; mgK MXfl. osKa, mXfo.
mgKmen; fb- mgK or Mene. mgK oe Ij “vvk mgKmen.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- kjlej> 3. delciÃev.
mgKmwn; fb- MwnmgK. dWn mgK, “cue hgvrl YDs mgKmwn” (iAg cÚ 5)
mgKmafunVe, mgKmafune; fb- mgKoeUk irl> 2. devûo oe irl.
mgKuiecr, mgKfuiecr; fb- mgKicÃ. fpm hem hug- WCe dqKe vurN. demevr ven hJehl uaC UaiÃ. fyve
kfTv meOve os fDm or hJehlr ua mkor uw. “fmcfj mgdecr mgKuiecr.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5)
mgKWwv; yeye Htn os mghglJ flnak fmxI pr oe QaRe hglJ, pa prNo MeK oe bGsje uafDde. fDm os dehCs veAgN ls
mgKWwv fhxG bmefDde. fDm oe osuXl mv 1751 fbzW uafDde.
mgKWwvdeCe; osKa, HibeVe.
mgKQlJ; fb- mgK jék> 2. mgKoefDk QlJ, pa fbhoe jth Ogzh laN yWebs.
mgKo; fb- mgK osC bene.
mgKojmv; fb- mgKoefDk uw ojMv fpm oe “pa mgKojmv hsKls fhdejs, cgK ls kfuC v pefD.” (deme
cÚ 5. fyjuVs) 2. mxiÃe- fDzk ytRr, fpm oe jm kxv or hrV uReAgC nDr bjlroe uw. fDu fnnr or fDzk
pefl uw. fDm oe Hgzn yugl mgxoj ugxoe uw. mx. mgoMêve. L. Amoryllis Zeyanicum > 4. MJr igjt vevk osb,
fpm oe oroej devûo osC bene uw.
mgKoe; fb- mgKoele> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk Qxo, fpm oe nÔQC uw Wej WjC, hJfl WjC dzT celJe, dxl igjg nIg.
fDm oe “cOgYej” Qxo venaN fDlve ur Yso uw fk fDm fbzW lgk os dxl piC oe vsc vurN
AgoeujC-
fjfK fboe krv> defmKe orv>
ogfl jec Wrv> cgv cv hJyrv / (jeceb)
(d) hJfl WjC 22 celJe oe Yr “mgKoe Qxo” ugxoe uw. fpm os dxl igjt, dls 12- 10 celJe ls fbMJec uafDde
kjoe uw.
AgoeujC-
piprbv ka msba, piprbv ly ur. xxx
mgKoeDr, mgKoele, mgKoev; fb- mgKoeflJ. mgK osC bene. mgKoefDk. “mgKoeDr prdv ka oele.” (osb
cÚ 5) “mgKoele ufj Dskg uw.” (Ywj cÚ 3) mgKoevr. fb- mgK osC bene. 2. mxiÃe- osKa, mbwUs oe Yso 16.
mgKoe fyJzO; fDzk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “miqve” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC dzT dzT dzKj, lgk os
defo nIg, dxl igjg. hxp dls flxv dzKjX ls fbMJec.
AgoeujC-
fk veijr ks, Dsm uwN,
fk fcJir ks vjsm uwN,
fk jepe QlJOejr uwN,
fk kenr ks fYKejr uwN. (knkr)
mgKoeUk; osKa, mgKoeDr.
mgKosAg, mgKosb; mxiÃe- Mgkosb. osKa mgk 4. “fDu cfv nrC YDs mgKosAg.” (iAg dÚ kyrj) 2. pmjaRe
oe hueVr jepe mgKosb, pa voqv os pxi fbzW YrcWxo or muefDle nDr cqpto mr. “mgKxosb iepr pmejaR jeUx.”
(fbfWlJ. dÚ 9) 3. oMcsM oe uptjr fDzk hxfGl kfb, fpm vs kjlej os yejX fbMsÈCX (ml, fWl, devûo,
dfoÍlrU, dKxG, dWn, dvûl, hJkeM. ktRíL, dp, dfúU, dls yJuc) or fbfWlJ bÃeKUe fnKr uw.
mgKOec; fb- mgK oe Ij> 2. mxiÃe- mfligjt> 3. kjlej> 4. delciÃev> 5. bwkgxT.
mgÅv; Äe. mxiÃe- izn. yel> 2. Qxo. ho. osKa, mKgv.
mgÅvbj; Äe. ØvnTÜ fb- yWv oe htje. yel oe Ovr. izn oe hzke.
mgKfvOev; fb- mgK oe Kpeve. “mgKfvOev ufj dnK mgdecr.” (iAg cÚ 5) “mgKfvOev hJYg Dsk uw.”
(iAg bej 2, cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- fvuxi fmxI Yxi E Yr mgKfvOev moos uv> 3. iahenoem kyrjhxLr oe
jfWde iJxL, pa kyrj pr or mxhJoeU os meOtdX fbzW hJsc ven hfVBde pXoe uw.
mgKhen; mxiÃe- Pxhev. henkr. osKa, mgKdmbejr. mgkoefDk hnve. “jevr ka nrva mgKhen WVBefDkw.”
(WfjlJ 146)
mgKyene; fb- yene (AgSWe) mgK. mjbahfj mgK> 2. mxiÃe- iÃev oe devûo. delc devûo.
mgKfymJec; mxiÃe- mgK fbzW fRkeAg. devûo cs fDmfLlr.
mgKYefD; fb- mgKoefDk uw Yeb fpm oe. fpm oe fKden mgK osC oe uw. “mfligjg mgKYefD fúheOejr.”
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
mgKcun, mgKcfun; fb- mgK oe cxfoj. devûoYbv> 2. mxiÃe- mfligjt. 3. kjlej> 4. delciÃev.
mgKcCe, mgKcv, mgKcve; mx. mgÈgcÂe. fDu Myo mgÈgcÇCe Yr mur uw. mxiÃe UairdX or knhr uaDr fDzk
veVr, pa vÔk os ctn laN nw ks kxijaV os ven ugxor uaDr focei lrk hgWor uw. fDm os mzps hems fhxine dls Kzys
fDVe uw. fDu veVr WxoJce, mtjp dls difv jthe uw. po dYÃem ven fDm fbzW hJeC WneDros uv lo dvul
Myo mgCroe uw dls devûo or hJehlr ugxor uw. fDm oe veAgN yJucceji dls cuehL Yr uw. “mgKcv vejr mup
mcevr hrbw hrbvueje.” (jec kyrj) “mgKcve fDVe fhxigne ytPw.” (fmOiamfR) 2. hgjeCs mzpv igjgyeCr os
hJscr MJr igjt jecoem mefuy or Wqbru dmRhordX E “mgKcve” cxvos uv. Qr dmRhordX fynebn ordX, Qr
mejxi ordX, Qr kevVs ordX dls Qr kfndev ordX> 3. omciJxL or Kem yrV fbzW fkms fmzK or jWr uaDr
fDzk yeCr, pa 43 hqVrdX or uw. fDm oe kgP heT fDu uw- “mxmeuj mgKcve heflmeur 10
fhJLcs fvjxkej ka hjvû>
Hgfv fkQg Yifl jrfl jm yjvû>
orvoÃeng hgjK dfl mÍecr>
YilbQn ufj dxljpecr>
IfR IfR juw v osKw kaDr>
pn Ln jcw mjb cw maDr>
yug ysdxl dxl vfu hebw>
hfV hfV hxfGl jeu ylebw>> 1>> xxx
beuigjt phls mYkaDr>
Ueke djL mcPw pv maDr>
bebe beur dhj dhej>
ueue fujos. ufj brWej>
iie iafyxo fmcjv krve>
jeje jec vec cfv Wrve>
fDv dQjv ke mcPvuej>
jeKw ogfyOe uafD Kgdej>> 16>> xxx
hJrfl kjug fWl neUkw fDkcv uÍwkj peh>
kfj fDmvev mgKcve hVa
fvuWw cv ka Leh>> 38>> xxx
mgvug mxl lgc meWr yeCr>
igjg dhvs kAg ufjpv peCr>
pX ufj uabfu moe mueDr>
Ojc fynem kjcifl heDr>
heKxG QeG yJucxG cv Oja>
dev QeG fmcjv cv kja>
mgW fkfjde dj ufj ufj Ypa>
PtTe hwjrhAgCe lpa>> 43>>”
mgK cveAgCr; fú- mgzK mXfl nDr fkms or cxvl cxvCr> 2. mgK nDr cv fbzW kjlej cveAgCe (dejeOve
kjve). “mKr, fDQ kjr fvl mgK cveDr, hJYg csjr dem hgpeDs.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 5)
mgKcfv; osKa mgKcvr> 2. mgKcve veVr bemls Yr fDu Myo defDde uw. osKa, mgKcve> 3. mgÈgce (maYe) benr
mwve. Hqp. (mvece)
mgKcvr; cv E devûo osC benr fDzk yeCr, pa iAgVr jei fbzW MJr igjt djpv mefuy or jWve uw, fpm
ordX 24 dmRhordX uv.
pvc cjv ke otK fvbejw,
ognY osu llken AgOejw,
otK jai fyvms Yw Yjc,
meO vec fvjcn leks kjc,
mY ls AtW lekr maYe yvr,
vevk fDu igfC vecg mgKcvr. (mgKcvr)
mgKce; mx. mgÈgce. mxiÃe- MaYe. mgxojle. “kxpv kr mgKce mkgWr uw.” (WxGr 1)
mgKj; osKa, mgfKj.
mgKjm; osKa, mgfKj. “ll fyl Iv mgKjm mY yepwN” (dpjep) osKa, yepe> 2. devûo jm.
mgKjefD; fb- mgK oe jepe. devûo oe mÍecr. “ogKYxpv mgKjefD.” (itp cÚ 5)
mgKjefm; fb- mgK or jefM. devûo oe mcgoeU. devûo or htxpr> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej.
mgKne; fb- mgKene. demev. mgK ven fmzO uaC bene.
mgKnrde; fb- mgK E nDs uaDs. mgKoeDr. devûo oeDr. “msp mgKnrde.” (deme cÚ 5)
mgKbemr; fb- mgK mful bem kjv bene> 2. fiJumLr. pa dehCr fZxoir mgK ven fbleAgNoe uw. “peWfu
plr mlr mgKbemr.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
mgKbxlr; fb- mgK benr. “mgKbxlr me vefj maYe htfj yCe.” (deme cÚ 5)
mgKe; mx. bjgC osble or hgjr> 2. osKa, mgKx dls mgzKe.
mgKeAgCe; fú- mgKoeDr cntc uaCe. fhdeje nÔiCe. “Ij dXifv v mgKeDr.” (mJr ysCr) 2. dvgktn uaCe.
mgKemv; kacn demv, fpm ls ywTC laN mgK uabs> 2. henkr.
mgKemgK; fb- mgzKX fbWaN bGe mgK. mY laN bOks mgK. “cw mjymgKe mgK hefDde.” (bG cÚ 5) 2. mgK-
dmgK (ogzK)
mgKeCe; mgKoeDr hJlrl uafDde> 2. mgKefDde. dvgktn uafDde.
mgKXoe, mgKXor; fhdeje nioe, nior. YeAgNor. “fplg fcfn ufjYifl mgKXor.” (osb cÚ 4)
mgKeve; mgKoeDr cntc uafDde. “fhJd ks yWv mgKevs urdjw.” (osb cÚ 4) “cfv lfv hJsc mgKefvde.”
(cne cÚ 1)
mgKeje; osKa, mgKene.
mgKen; mxiÃe- mqK. demevr. mgicle.
mgKene, mgKenr; fb- mqKe. mqKr. demev> 2. mgKenU. mgK oe Ij. mgKoeDr. “oj Ij cune msp mgKenr.”
(iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
mgKebve; fú- mgKoeDr nÔiCe> 2. dvgktn hJlrl uaCe.
mgfK; mgK kjks devûo ven. “mgfK jwfC fbueCr.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. mgK fbzW. “cvg mgfK mceCe.” (fyne
Qxl cÚ 4) 3. osKa, mgKr.
mgfKxoe; fb- mgK fouxoe. mgKoeDr> 2. maKv
kfjxoe. mgkeAgC bene.
mgfKj; mx. mgfÈj. fb- LaLe. Kenr> 2. mxiÃe- cgjnr defok bepe, pa dxojaN LaLe uabs. “bxMefokxlg mgfÈjx.”
(dcjkaM) osKa, hxW myo> 3. difv> 4. Wtue. 5. nqNi.
mgKr; fb- mgK bene. devûor. “mgKr vevk igfj vec foJVefDµ.” (kev cÚ 5) 2. MgÈÇk. KgMk. “jgKr mgKr
KefDkw TûGe heCr hrAg.” (m. Hjro)
mgKrde; fb- mgK bene. mgKr. “ma mgKrde fpmg YJc ifDde.” (ymx cÚ 5)
mgKr utx mgK; fb- mgKX fbzWaN mej mgK. “cw mgKr utx mgK hefDde.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
mgKg; osKa, mgK. “mgKg ogK jul moe fvjnshr.” (maj cÚ 9)
mgKghfl, mgKghlr; mx. mgÈgfhœ. mxiÃe- dwmr ieVBr vrNo, fpm fbzW mghve Yr ve uabs> 2. helxpn ojMv
dvgmej fWzl or fDzk fbJzfl pa prb dls yJuc os csn E fvÔl dvgYb kjor uw, hj fDm oMe fbzW fDu iÃev
vurN ugxoe fk yJuc oe fcneh hJehl krle uw.
mgKt; osKa, mgzKt.
mgKsfRde; mgKs- dRÃe. mxiÃe- mgK fbzW fbWjC or fúUe. “mgK mgKsfRde.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
mgKsC, mgKsv; fb- mgKwv. demev. mgic> 2. mgK dUv. mgK oe Ij. mgKoeDr. “mgKsC ywC jel vû.” (ieLe)
mgKoeDr yWve ven fpm or hJrfl vurN> 3. mx ‚È·áÊ mgÈsC. mxiÃe- fbÈvg> 4. ixOjbX oe fDzk mjoej> 5.
bjgC dLbe OvÍxlfj oe hglJ, leje oe fhle, mgiJrb oe mugje dls cxlJr, pa hJfmzO bwo uafDde uw. jec nQcC os
ctjfQl uaC hgj fDms vs uvtcev E ytRr fndeAgC nDr Ysfpde mr. osKa, mjyqÈfO hjyl. “pecbxl mgKsC
vrnjg uvt dxio ksmjr.” (jeceb)
mgKw; mgK fbzW> 2. mgK oe. “mgKw Dsug fyyskg uw.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3)
mgKwv, mgKwve; fb- maKe. demev> 2. mgKowve. mgKoeDr. “fcfnµ cvauj mjy mgKwve.” (osb cÚ 5) 3. mgK
dUv. mgKr. “fpmg vec fjow ma mup mgKwve.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 5) osKa, mgKsC.
mgKahfl; osKa, mgKghfl.
mgKx; mx. mgÈe. mxiÃe- mvmvueR. mzveRe. “kutx mmlJ mgKx.” (fbfWlJ) 2. osKa, mgK.
mgKxyj; fb- mgKoefDk bmlJ> 2. kbW. mxpade.
mgzK, mgzK mgzKCr; osKa, mgK 1. dls mgK cveAgCr.
mgzKC; Ofcden fhxG oe (pa jebnfhxGr laN flxv crn uw) bmvrk KlJr, pa ogjieYil mr. MJr igjt dcj oem
pr or Mjv fbzW deks igjcgK fmzKX fbzW fifCde fide. igjt mefuy vs fDm E hJWejk or cxpr (izor) yKMr.
YeDr mgzKC vs haTauej fbzW igjfmzKr oe bGe hJWej krle. fDm or bxM os jlv GekRj mgjpv fmxI pr ugC Yr
igjgcl os hJWejk uv.
mgzK cxvCr; osKa, mgK 1. dls mgK cveAgCr.
mgzKe; mxiÃe- YxiVX oe knfhde uafDde Yxi oe veAgN. fbprde.
mgzKe fmxI; kxyaceVr fhxG oe hJscr, fpm vs lKeC bxM os knmr ial fbzW pvc fnde, dls Åenme mpks
OjcpxiX fbzW Yejr msbe krlr. fDm vs mjoej cley fmxI ven fcnks czms jxIV defok lgjkX E ufjcxfoj
or ysdoyr or mZe fozlr. fDu mxcl 1810 fbzW ogzjevrdX or Hqp ven nVks jebr os fkvejs nuqj hem Muro
uafDde> 2. Ojcbrj yep fmxI oe YeDr fpm vs yxoe yueogj ven fcnks dvsk pxi Hls krls> 3. kfb mgzKe
fmxI, fpm oe pvc mxcl 1825 fbzW uafDde. fDu ksmiVB mefuy oe fidevr mr. fDm vs mxcl 1854 fbzW
omcs helMeu pr oe igjgfbnem jfWde. fDm oe osuXl mxcl 1895 fbzW uafDde. fDm or Ojchlvr igney
osbr oe osuXl mxcl 1935 fbzW uafDde uw> 4. hRCs mefuy os ufjcxfoj oe iJxLr fpmvs mgKcve Qzks defok
yeCr jneks omiJxL or fDzk vcr yrV yCeDr, pa “Kem yrV” kjks hJfmzO uw. osKa, mjynau> 5. mjoej
ymebe fmxI jDrm yGjgzKX oe mhglJ dls cuejep urje fmxI mefuy veYehfl oe fhle. fDm vs jepe mxil fmxI
prNohfl os nebno cjv ls izor oe oebe krle mr, hj ibjvcwNR vs mjoej mjth fmxI yprohgjrDs E bGr
MeÅ oe mcPks jepe Lefhde. hj kjlej vs mjoej mgzKe fmxI os hglJ E veYs oe cuejepe yCe fozle. mjoej
mgzKe fmxI oe osuXl mv 1852 fbzW uafDde.
mgzKt; osKa, yepk.
mgi; mx. mgic. AgSlc Wen> 2. osKa, mgjfl.
mgil; osKa, mÍil>2 osKa, mgifl> 3. mx. ygzO Yibev> 4. ygzO oe Ojc Oejv bene. yqSO.
mgile; fb- AgSlc ifl E hJehl uafDde> 2. Wxir Wen bene.
mgifl; fb- AgSlc ifl. AgSlc Wen> 2. Wxir oMe (uenl) 3. mxiÃe- kwbnÃ cgkfl.
mgic; mx. fb- demev. mgKene> 2. Agu LX fpzLs demevr ven pe mkrDs.
mgijL; mg- iJxL. AgSlc iJxL. hjcejL yaOk ixJL. igjgyeCr os iJxL. “djL mcjL mgjgijL mceDr.” (Yeig)
mgiel; mx. mgielJ. fb- dzQs Mjrj bene. mgGqn> 2. lg. ÁfñoÜ mqÆel. mxiÃe- laHe “nskj Yns> mgiel
mcepe.” (ighJmt)
mgfidev; mxiÃe- AgSlc fidev. delciÃev> 2. ULejL iÃev.
mgfideve, mgfidevr; fb- AgSlc iÃev os Oejv bene. delciÃevr> 2. ULejL iÃevr. “maDr mgfideve
ma hjOeve.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) “pa fDmg cejs maDr mgfidevr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
mgirle, mgirflke; fDzk Qxo, fpm oe nÔQC uw Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 25 celJe, hfune fbMJec 15. hgj,
otpe 10. hgj, dxl oa igjg.
AgoeujC-
lt kjle deh dYgzn uw YgznC fbzW veurN,
lt kjfu mg mzWs Yne uw, igjgmyfo ygPeDrN.
(bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
(d) otpe Yso- ujsk WjC os defo nIg, 15- 10 celJe hgj fbMJec, dxl oa igjg or LX igjg nIg.
AgoeujC-
mg jrfl uw fDu hJsc ms fvl,
OÃefDUs iafyxo. xxx
mgigC; AgSlc igC.
mgixo; Äe. zMúoÜ mxiÃe- mqNu. MhL. kmc> 2. hJfliÃe. hJC.
mgixO; mxiÃe- ÅgMyt. AgSlc ixO> 2. kcn> 3. Wxov> 4. mqixo. hJC. hJfliÃe. “hejm Wxovw flv uw Dsk
mgixO.” (m. kyrj) hejm dls Wxov oe vsc uw fk mhjM kjv bens E kxWv dls Wxov kjve.
mgixOl; fb- mgixfOl. ÅgMytoej. “fpu hJmefo mgixOl lfv nebfu.” (mgKcvr) mgixfO bens hoejL Mjrj E
neAgNoe uwN.
mgixOe; mx. mxiÃe- mqNH> 2. lgnmr> 3. msblr.
mgixfO; mx. ‚ÈªÁãœ mxiÃe- ÅgMyt> 2. fb- KgMytoej.
mgiÃ; mx. ‚ÈôÊ fb- AgSlc iÃele. Wxir ljX peCv bene> 2. pa mgKene pefCde pe mks.
mgiJ; mg- iJuC kjle mejiJeur. “ly jrP iDs kQg mgiJ.” (ozleb)
mgiJrb; mx. fb- Wxir ijov bene> 2. mxiÃe- fúÈv pr os jzL oe fDzk IaVe> 3. fkÈfkxOe os jepe yenr oe
QaRe YeDr, fpm ven fclJle kjks jecWxoJ pr vs nxke Hls krlr. jecefDC fbzW kLe uw fk mgiJrb mtjp oe hglJ
mr. jecWxoJ pr vs yenr E cejks mgiJrb E fkÈfkxOe oe jep fozle mr. “dhvefDkw mgiJrb ka kfhjep yefn
mëIejkw.” (jeceb) osKa, yefn> 4. fDxoJ> 5. fMb> 6. jepuxm.
mgiJrbyxOg dfj; mxiÃe- lrj. (mvece) mgiJrb oe YeDr yenr, Agm oe bwjr lrj. yenr lrj ven cafDde mr>
2. jecWxoJ pr, fpvBX vs mgiJrb os YeDr yenr E cefjde.
mgIR; fb- Wxir IeVl oe. mgGqn. 2. demevr ven uaC bene.
mgxICe; mx. ‚ÈÉÊ˝ÊáÊ mgIJeC. fú- mgxoj ixO iJuC kjvr. ÅgMyt nwCr.
mgIv; mx. ‚ÈÉÊ˝ demevr ven cejv nefDk.
mgIve; fb- dfl ieVBe. yugl mxICe. “cau yfFµ mgIve.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 2. osKa, mgIv.
mgIj; fb- AgSlc Ij. “fvuWn mgIj hefDde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 2. mgIfRl. mgGqn. “mgxoj mgIj mgpeCg
hJYg csje.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5. fyjuVs) 3. mgIV. Wlgj. osKa, mgIV.
mgIjDr; mxiÃe- dzQr IeVl> 2. WgljeDr. oeveDr. 3. fDzk keHr TeR oe ÈeVb mxhtjC251 jei uw. iXOej
dls fvÈeo kacn, yekr mgzO mgj uv. mgIjDr kevVs oe ur fDzk Yso uw. fDm fbzW ÈVp beor dls hxWc mxbeor
uw. dejaur fbzW Owbl bjfpl uw. ieAgC oe bsne dzOr jel uw.
dejaur- m j ie c h ve m.
dbjaur- m ve O h c ie j m.
fDm oe veAgN YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs dehCs cuekebÃ fbzW fnfKde uw. ULe- “djg mgIjDr jei dvgjei.”
(ighJmt)
mgIfj; AgSlc Ij fbzW> 2. mgIVe. Wlgj fDmlJr. dzQr IVl benr. mgGqn.
mgIjg; osKa, mgIj.
mgIV; mx. mgIfRl. fb- dzQr IeVl oe mgGqn. “defidekejr mgIV mjth.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. Wxir Rkmen
fbzW IfVde uafDde. Wlgj. fmdeCe> 3. mxiÃe- hxpbsN mfligjt pr oe fDzk hJscr fmzK> 4. mtuV ial bemls Yr
mgIV Myo defDde uw.
mgIVe; fb- osKa, mgIV> 2. mxiÃe- mgIVle oe mxKsh. WlgjeDr. oeveDr. “ka mgIVe ka ctVle.” (dken)
mgIVeDr; mxiÃe- mgxojle. mgGqnhv. mgIR uaC oe Yeb> 2. WlgjeDr.
mgIeR; mxiÃe- Wxir IeVl> 2. dzQe IeR> 3. fb- mgIfRl. Wxie IfVde uafDde.
mgW; mx. ‡ÊÈø MgWÇ. Oe- Mak kjve. mvev kjve. MgzO uaCe> 2. mxiÃe- AgSpnle> 3. Mak. jxp.
mgWp; mx. ‚ÈøÿÊ¸ mgWUêe. mxiÃe- fMÈ†eWej. Yne fbuej. vsk Wnvr.
mgWpe, mgWpr; fb- MgY deWej bene (benr). vsk Wnv> 2. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy os mtur jei fbzW MJr igjt
vekv osb vs “mgWpr” fmjnsK usT AgSlc fDmlJrfmKÃe fozlr uw. osKa, myo “pe lt le cw mYgka.”
mgW Ojce; fb- hfblJ Ojc os Oejv bene. 2. fpm vs fmzK Ojc Oejv krle uw.
251
dejaur fbzW Qr mgj, dbjaur fbzW mzl.
mgWvle; mx. mtWve. mxiÃe- plneAgCe. iÃehv. “mYw mgWvle pq kjpwUw> iJxL yFv ls dfOk GjwUw.” /
(WfjlJ 320) ps mejs hJmxiX E mtWv kjrDs.
mgWe; osKa, mgfW.
mgWevûo; bZrj KXv mtye mjfuxo oe hsMkej, fpm E fDfluemkejX vs KlJr fnfKde uw, oj dmn fDu
yJeucC mr. fDm vs oa QaRs mefuyZefodX os kln kjv nDr mtys E defKde mr fk mzh os yzWs jfuc nefDk
vurN ugxos. yxoe yueogj vs mjfuxo lyeu kjv bsns fDm or Yr mcehlr krlr. fmzKX fbzW fDm oe veAgN “ptTe
vûo” hJfmzO uw.
mgWej; mx. mgWUêe. mxiÃe- fMÈ†eWej. Yne fbuej. “foJV vec oev fDmvev mgWejr.” (mtur cÚ 5)
mgWejr; osKa, mgWej> 2. fb- Wxis deWej bene. vskWnv> 3. mgWfjle. Yns deWjC benr. mgWzpr.
mgWene; fb- Wxir Wen bene> 2. Åe. nxiVe. nxùe. GgzGe.
mgfW; mx. MgfW. fb- hfblJ. meH> 2. mxiÃe- hfblJle. MÄeDr. 3. difv> 4. mtjp> 5. ueVB curve.
mgfWdej; fb- hfblJle jzKC bene> 2. mfWdej nDr Yr fDu Myo deAgNoe uw.
mgWsl; fb- mWsl. mebOev. denm jful. “kyug mgfWl uÍw peia.” (upejs 10) 2. mx. mgfWzl Yne uw fpm oe
fWzl. vsk fon> 3. AgSlc fWzl.
mgWrde; fb- hfblJle jzKC bene.
mgWsAg, mgWsfD; fb- MgfW bene. hfblJ. “igj kw myfo mgWsfD.” (bej fyne cÚ 3)
mgWsl; osKa, mgWsl. “klut mgWsl uÍwkw Wslve ka Wej krµ.” (dken) 2. mx ‚ÈøÃ‚˜ fb- dzQs cv bene. vsk
fon> 3. mebOev. Wqkm> 4. MgfWle mful. MgzO. meH. “ueL mgWsl kjsfD.” (jful osme fmxI)
mgWslpeCe; Åe. fú. - MqW peCe. pxin peCe. foMe peCe. cnlÃei nDr peCe. cnlÃei laN denm dls
cnrvle otj ugxor uw, fDm nDr fDu Myo bjflde uw.
mgWsle; Wxie Wsle. dzQr UeooeMœ> 2. Åe. mxiÃe- hxp fDmveve, oa uzL oa hwj dls ctxu oe OaCe. fDm laN
hfblJle dls denm pXoe uw fDm bemls fDu mxiUe uw> 3. cnlÃei.
mgWxi; fGxi. IaVe. lgjxi. “mgWxi vWefD hjs dfj hw.” (mnau)
mgQxo; mx. Sflë¿UãŒ MÍzQxo. fb- dehCr fDzQe dvgmej WznC bene. mÍeOrv. “fcJlg mgQxo lgc ua mcjzL.” (ighJmt)
“vûov Hsjg mgQxo ygnxo.” (ighJmt)
mgzQ; mx. Sflë¿U mÍzQ fb- fvjcn. meH. “mgzQ mgIj jevr fHj deDr.” (WfjlJ 379)
mgpm; mx. mgUM. mxiÃe- vskvecr. mgkrfjl> 2. fb- Wxis UM bene. vskvec.
mgxple; osKa, mxpgle.
mgpv; fb- Yne hgjK. vsk deocr> 2. mÍpv. dehCe deocr.
mgpvle, mgpvleDr; mxiÃe- YncvmAt.
mgpvr; osKa, maZvr. “mgpvr mÍsl Qeokj navr.” (ighJmt)
mgpe, mgped; dæ. ðfjuß Mgpedæ. fb- yueogj.
mgpek; osKa, mgpei 4.
mgpeKe; fb- mgWég. AgSlc vslJX bene. fpm or vZj Wxir uw. “uafD mgpeKe vevke, ma fkAg AgPfV hefD?”
(bej jec 1. cÚ 2) 2. Yeb- iÃevr. fbWejbev.252 “lgc uaug mgpeKs nsug hQeC.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) 3.
otjxosM> 4. Åe. Qenvr. Wenvr.
mgpei; fb- AgSlc peijC kjv bene. vrNo oe lÃeir> 2. mebOev. Wqkm. mgpi> 3. mxiÃe- Wqkroej.
hfujt. “hxW lmkj prl fmzK ur mgpei uw.” (Yeig k) 4. Äe. ùaÚoÜ mgZek. hsMey or mafZM (pnv).
Gonorrhea. fDu Qtl oe jai uw. hsMey or venr fbzW map ua ks hrh deAgC ni pXor uw. fDm oe kejC Yr
fDzk hJkej os mtKc krVs uv, pa mhjM laN otps E ni pXos uv, Kem kjks fDm jai ven iJmr fbYWejCrdX
oe mxi kjv bens mgpei oe fMkej ugxos uv dj Agu kgkjcr dehCr AgSlc fDmlJrdX E Yr knxk osC oe kejC
yCos uv.
mgZek jai fbzW hsMey pnv dls hrVe ven deAgNoe uw. kcj fbzW ojo ugxoe uw, czTe leh jfuxoe uw, YgzK yxo
ua pXor uw.
fDm jai oe Qslr fDnep kjve WeurDs, fkAgNfk hgjeCe mgZek kDr ljX os knsM hwoe kjoe uw. meOejC fDnep
fDu uv-
jel E hxp iJsv kwnacn (Calomel) os ks, mbsjs Wej GJec cwivsMrde dLbe fkms uaj ntC oe pgney os ks,
yjaps pX fWzRs WxvC oe lsn om om ytxoX fov fbzW flxv bej ogzO ls heks fhdeAgCe WeurDs dj po kyZ cntc
uabs lgjl ur fkms ntC oe pgney os osCe naVrDs.
isjt flxv ceMs, kzWs Qans fDzk lane, jel E heCr fbzW fYAgN jzKCs, fDm heCr fbzW Wej lans Mjyl yZtjr
fcneks fhdeAgCe.
kncr Maje hqCs oa lans, bGr fDnefDWr os yrp hqCs oa lans, fDvBX oe WtjC kjks Qr Qr cems mbsj dls mxP mzTr
os WeAgnX os OaC ven HzkCe.
hsMey or venr os pÅc or mHeDr nDr usT fnKr obeDrdX or fhWkejr igCkejr uw-
vrnsLaLs or fKzn fDzk ceMe, cgjoej mxi Qr ceMs, mgjce fDzk lane, jmqNl fDzk lane, kzL fWzRr fDzk lane,
cmlir jtcr Qr ceMs, fDu mY Kjn fbzW yjrk kjks, fDzk yaln heCr fcneks MrMr fbzW he nµ dj fDm
heCr fbzW fDk ceMe dHrc, fDzk ceMe yjape fcneks fov fbzW oa flxv bej fhWkejr kja.
ijc cmens, KzRe, peoe fczTe, cem, WRvrdX, fcjWX, cwLgv, yugl fHjve defo laN hjusZ jzKCe WeurDs.
KeC nDr ogzO, WeAgn, fKWVr, fHjCr, pqN oe onrde, kzot, kgnHe defo fulkejr uv.
mgpeC; mx, ‚È¡ÊŸ mgiÃev. AgSlc iÃev. ULejL iÃev> 2. ‚ÈôÊÊÁŸŸ mgiÃevr> 3. Wlgj. oeve.
mgpefC; mgpeC oe fDmlJr fnxi> 2. mgpev vs.
252
osKa, dehmlxy fmfcJfl dÚ 10, M. 11.
mgpeCg, mgpev; osKa, mgpeC. “defh mgpeCg v YgnDr.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. mgpeCg Myo mgpeKs nDr Yr defDde uw.
“cv dxOe veAg mgpeCg.” (bej deme)
mgpeve; osKa, mgpev> 2. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fDzk fmzK, fpm vs dxfcJlmj os pxi fbzW bGr brjle
foKeDr. “cgujt jxOebe ls mgpeve yrj.” (ighJmt)
mgpefv; osKa, mgpefC.
mgpgl; mx. mxUgkœ. fb- meL. mful. fcfnde uafDde.
mgpgjrde; fb- Wxir ljX pgfVde uafDde (uaDr).
mgpai; fb- AgSlc Uai. Wxie mxyxO “vcmœx mgpais.” (pehg) 2. osKa, Uai> 3. mx. ‚ÈÿÙôÊ mgUaiÃ. yugl nefDk.
mgpafl; mgpÃafl. AgSlc hJkeM. 2. MJsÈÑ hJkeM bene. yKtyr jqMv.
mgP; mxiÃe- mtP. mgO. uaM. mcP> 2. mtjp. “AgSnt mgP v mgzPDr.” (Yeig) 3. WxoJce. “mgPug mgPv flxv nad
dAgnxi fbWkeje.” (Yeig) WxoJce os fbzW kenm uw. osKa, dAgnxi.
mgPCe, mgPCg; fú- mcP fbzW deAgCe> 2. dqVve. Hgjve> 3. vZj deAgCe> 4. Wsls deAgCe.
mgzP; osKa, mgP.
mgxø, mgxøe; MtvÃ. fb- mgxve. deyeor fyve. Kenr. “fbC vebw mgxføde.” (deme cÚ 5) “mgxør osu GjebCr.”
(mJr cÚ 1)
mgør mgxø; fb- dlÃxl. MtvÃ. fynkgn Åenr. “osu cvcgK mgxør mgxø (ymx cÚ 4)
mgxøs Ij ke heugCe, mtxøw Ij ke keAg; MtvÃ Ij oe hJeIgC. pa Ij deyeo vurN Agm laN hjeugCs dls keAgN
E kgP vurN fcnoe, Hsje he ks Kenr ur pXoe uw. flbsN ur pa nak igC dls kjCr laN Kenr deitdX os oj, iÃev
dls cgkfl or fDzQe ven Hsjs heAgNos uv, Agu fvjeM pXos uv. “mgxøs Ij ke heugCe fpAg defDde flAg pefD.”
(mJr cÚ 3) “yug pavr YAgoe fHjw fpAg mgøw Ifj keAg.” (mJr cÚ 3)
mgRCe; mx. fmR Oelg dhcev (fvjeoj) djL fbzW uw, fDm laN mgRCe yfCde uw. fú- HwNkCe. “uafD hgjeCe
mgRrdw.” (bej deme) “flfv pfv mfY Gj mgfRIlw.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 4)
mgfR; mgzRks. HwNkks.
mgT; mx. mgÈÇTg. fb- MJsÈÑ. AgSlc. “maDr mgT hjUxk.” (vehJ) 2. mgxoj> 3. hJMxme Uai. LejrÄ nefDk.
mgxT, MgxTr; mx ‡ÊÈ⁄UÊ áÊË mxiÃe- mgxF. mgzke dojk.
dæ. þIbj¨Ú Zxpyrn. dx. Ginger. fDu dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjlror uw. fDm or lemrj ijc KgMk uw. beor os
jai dls csos fbzW uaC bens dvsk fbkej otj kjor uw. csos dls fpij E lekl foxor uw. fpij os jaiX nDr
igCkejr uw. ynic fcReAgNor uw. dOjxi otj kjor uw. hsR os krVs cejor uw. YgzK bOeAgNor uw. kecMklr peoe
kjor uw. hgjeCs bwo fDm E cuqKfO fnKos uv. . kgjev fbzW fZkj uw fk yfuMœ fbzW mgxF os jm ven mÍeo
krle fhdene fcnsie.253
mgxG; mx. ‡ÊÈáÊ ⁄UÊ«UÊ MgxGe. mxiÃe- ueLr oe uzL. mtxG> 2. knen or djk fKzWC or ven> 3. WxGr or bej fbzW
MqNGr or LX mgxG Myo defDde uw. “cfuKemgj mgxG AghefDde.” MqNGr (ueLr) cfuKemgj owl hwoe krle.
cejkxGsU hgjeC fbzW kLe uw fk cfuKemgj ueLr yCks ogjie E cejv defDde, dj mgxG ven Msj E HVks fKzW
fnde. osbr vs Agm or mgxG KVi ven bzF fozlr.
mgxGe; osKa, mgxG> 2. knenKeve> 3. bsMÃe. kxWvr> 4. Mjey> 5. kgzRCr. oznr.
mgxGej, mgxGen; mxiÃe- mgxG bene ueLr> 2. ven bene knen.
mgxfG, mgxGr; mgxG benr uLvr> 2. ven jzKC benr knenr> 3. osKa, mqNGr> 4. fDzk fkmc oe krVe pa Kslr oe
yugl vgkmev kjoe uw.
mgxF; osKa, mgxT.
mgFj, mgFen; fb- mgGqn. “mgFj cuX jIgvûov.” (jeceb)
mgCC, mgCv, mgCve; mx. MJbC. mgCve. “bsKfC mgCfC v dxlg.” (phg)
mgfC; mgCv laN> 2. mgCks. “mgfC Aghosm mfligj hfu defDde.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. MJbC. kxv. “WjC kj
osKl mgfC Lks.” (bej fyue cÚ 3) 4. ‡ÊÎáÊÈ fMJCg. MJbC kj. mgC. “mgfC mKr musnr mefW mgusnr.” (iAg Qxl
cÚ 1)
mgfCdw; MJbC kjv laN. mgCv ms. “mgfCdw otK heh ke vem.” (phg)
mgCrdj; mxiÃe- MJbC. kxv. “vevk mgCrdj ls hjbeCg.” (bG Qxl cÚ 5) 2. osKa, mgvrdj 2.
mgCxl; mgCoe. MJbC kjxl. “mgCxl yene yug fyfO hJkeje.” (mum cÚ 5)
mgCxoVe, mgCxoVr; MJale. mgCv bene (benr)
mgl; mx. fb- vWaVks kzfFde uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- hglJ. ysRe. “mgl knlJ YJel crl.” (jec cÚ 5) 3. fb-
mghœ (mgzle) oe mxKsh.
mglDrm; mxiÃe- iCsM, pa DrM (fMb) oe hglJ uw. “htp mglDrm ka dfbIv cvebDr.” (vehJ)
mglfmxOg; Wxo. osKa, fmxOgmgl. “mglfmxO dOacgK leh lhw.” (dken) WxoJce usT cgK krls lh kjoe uw.
mgl mtjp; mtUêhglJ kjC> 2. Uc. osKa, mtjpmgl.
mglu; mx. SflÃ— mÍlÚ bÃ- dehCs deh. mgYefbk.
mglufmO, mglufmzO; mÍlu fmzO. fb- dehCs deh fmzO uafDde. fpm E fmzO (meyl) kjv nDr fkms otps
or naV vurN. “mglufmO jth Ofjµ meuv kw meu prAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
253
osKa, kgjev, “dn fDvmev” deUl 17.
mglkAgn, mglkAgnknr; mxiÃe- yJuce, pa kcn or knr fbWaN hwoe uafDde uw. kcnmgl. “fluka nKkw
Aghce Yibev kjw fpu kr mglkAgnknr.” (fúmveb)
mglixGke; mxiÃe- meniJec. pa ixGke vor fbWaN hwoe ugxoe uw. osKa, meniJec “htpwN uc lgcw, vefu htpwN
mglixGke.” (fúmveb)
mglYeDr; mxiÃe- Ylrpe. “ka ysnr veur hgl kgRxy mglYeDr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4)
mglYev, mglYevg; mxiÃe- Uc. Ojcjep, pa mtjp oe hglJ fnfKde uw. “vec mgvs mglYev GjÃAg.” (mbwUs
cÚ 4. ks) 2. Mvr, pa QeUe os Agoj laN mtjp oe hglJ uw. “UgzO mcs mglYevg cva mfm ks mY Rtk pgos kj
Gejs.” (WxGr 1) Mvr oe WxoJce ven UgzO fbJumhlr or fDmlJr leje yeyl uafDde mr> 3. osKa, kjC> 4.
mgiJrb.
mglj; mx. fb- pa demevr ven lfjde pe mks> 2. Äe. rquß Mglgj. mxiÃe- AtR. AgST. osKa, AgmR.
mgljven, mgljvefnke; mxiÃe- AgST AgShj jzKks WneAgC benr yxotk. pxytje. pxytjk. “mgljven IgVven
Yv.” (mvece)
mglj cgji; Äe. óru²rquß Mglj cgjÆ (Ostrich) mxiÃe- AgST or Mkn oe fDzk hxQr, pa fbMsÈ kjks dHjrke
fbzW ugxoe uw. fDu hxKX ven AgG vurN mkoe, hj AgvBX or muefDle ven yugl lsZ oqV mkoe uw. fDmos hxK
bGcgzns ugxos uv, fpvBX oe Utjh fbzW bhej ugxoe uw. oauX hefmdX os hxK po Mglj cgji HwneAgNoe uw lo nxyeDr
yejX laN WqoX HgzR lrk uafDde kjor uw. fDu Qr laN WqoX lrk dXGs foxoe uw, dls 42 fovX fbzW msbv laN yzWs
fvkn deAgNos uv.
mgljr; fb- AgST ven mxyxO jzKC bene> 2. AtNRjxie> 3. Mglj AgShj jzKks nw peC benr vqyl. vieje.
“mgljr fvMev cxiefDµ.” (igfb 6) 4. mxiÃe- vqyl. “mgljr ypxl.” (ighJmt) 5. mx. mgljr AgSlc ljr
(vqke). mgxoj fkMlr.
mgln; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk helen. osKa, mhl helen.
mglVe, mglVr; fb- mghœ. mgzle uafDde. mgzlr. “mglVr ma mug fGTg.” (bej cejt cÚ 5) 2. dfboÃe vrNo fbzW
mgzle. “mglVs dmxK cefDde PtTr kejCs.” (mbe cÚ 5)
mgle; mxiÃe- OÃev. mgjl> 2. mx. hglJr. ysRr> 3. fb- mgzle. mghœ. “fpm ls mgle vevke, peieDs maDr.” (deme
dÚ cÚ 1)
mglemgl; hglJr oe ysRe. oaule. oqfulJ.
mgle oev; hglJr osCr. bj E dehCr kxvÃe djhC kjvr.
mglej; mtlJOej oe mxKsh> 2. Wxie ljekt. ljv fbzW fvhgC. lejt> 3. mx. mgxoj uv dzK os lejs fpm os. dzK
or mgxoj hglnrdX bene.
mglefj; mxiÃe- mgljr. AgSlc vqke.”igjcgfK mWg mglefj” (mJr. c. 1)
mglréC; yugl flzKe>2 osKa mglrK.
mglrK; mx. mglréC. mxiÃe- fDzk fjKr, pa difmœ cgfv oe YeDr oxGk yC fbzW jfuxoe mr. jecWxoJ pr fDm os
deMjc iDs mv. “lgur jec jthx mglrKx AgOejs.” (igfb 6) 2. osKa, mglréC.
mgltv; osKa, mltv.
mgls, mglw, mglwfmzO; osKa, mglu dls mglu fmzO. “mglw fúlÃ ka kjl fvmxk.” (vehJ) 2. mglw oe djL mqC
ven (MUv ms) Yr uw. “fplg mglw lvg hrVrdw.” (mJr cÚ 1)
mglxlj, mglxlJ; osKa, mÍlxlJ> 2. mg- lxlJ. AgSlc lxlJ. osKa, lxlJ.
mgzlc; fb- m- AgSlcle. AgSlcle mful. “dvûl iÃev mgzlcx.” (iÃev) 2. osKa, mzlc.
mgLvr; osKa, mgzLC> 2. mgxoj LCX (kgWX) benr.
mgLj; fb- mgxoj íLn. AgSlc LX>
2. mgfíLj. dlÃxl fDmfLl. “mgLj fWl Yilv ful.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
mgLje; fb- mgÈÇTg. meH. mÍzQ. fvjcn. “lLe mmlJ mgLjs mcgoeDs.” (ighJmt) 2. fDzk Qxo. osKa, mjmr> 3.
osKa, mgLjsMeu.
mgLjr; osKa, mgljr. 2. mgLje 1 oe fDmlJr fnxi> 3. mgLje cl or fDmlJr.
mgLjsMeu, mgLjsMeur; mxcl 1672 fbzW yejXctns hem yjechgj fhxG fvbemr vûos Kljr os Ij fDzk yenk
oxoX mcsl pvfcde, fpm E palMrdX os kus fbIvkejr peCks yeuj fmzR fozle. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy, pa
kMcrj laN befhm de jus mv AgvBX or vZj fDu yenk fhde. mfligjt vs oUe kjks yenk AgTbe fnde dls
bGs Ulv ven hefnde dj veAgN “mgLje” jzfKde. fDu igjtIj oe bGe hJscr uafDde uw dj MJr igjt ufjjefD
mefuy or msbe fbzW Yr uefZj fjue. mgLjsMeu bGe fbnemr uafDde uw. fDm or uemÃjm htfjl dvsk
kueCrdX pil hJfmzO uv. foznr os uekcX laN fDm vs hwme uzRr AgijeugC oe ugkc hjhel krle. fDm os hxL
oe veAgN mgLjsMeur uw. ugC yugl mgLjs fmzKOjc os fvUcX E Ygne ywTs uv. GxGs ypeks uzRrdX laN cxios uv.
kos ysvfbdX or ljX ogjbWv yanos uv. kDr ctxu kene kjks Ojve cej ywTos uv.
mgLn, mgLnr, mgLeAg, mgLev; fb- AgSlc íLn. Wxir LX> 2. mxiÃe- meOmcep. “mgLeAg mWg cvg fvjcn
uafD.” (iAg cÚ 3)
mgLefv; AgSlc dmLev fbzW. “ywfm mgLefv kuX igC lsjs.” (cne cÚ 1)
mgLevg; osKa, mgLev.
mgfLj; fb- Wxir ljX fíLj. htjC dWn.
mgzLC, mgzLv; mxiÃe- fDmlJrdX oe hpece. mnbej.
Mgo; Äe. zuß uafDde. YfDde. osKa, Mgov.
mgxo; mx. ‚ÈãŒ mxiÃe- fbÈvg> 2. fvmgxo oe hglJ fDzk owl, pa Aghmgxo oe YeDr mr. osKa, dhmgxo.
mgoféC, mgozKv; osKa, mgozQv.
mgozQv; mx. mgoféC. fb- yugl Wlgj. bGe oeve> 2. mxiÃe- keMr os hqNGJk jeps oe hglJ, fpm oe fúÈv pr
ven pxi uafDde. “kemr ks Yth ka htl mgozQv lX cv cs dfl úaO yFeUa.” (fúmveb)254 osKa, Yeibl mkxO
10, dÚ 66.
Mgov; Äe. ‡zuß uaCe.
Mgovr; œ†zuß uaC benr yel. uavuej. Yebr.
mgo ygo; osKa, mgO ygO 3. dls 4.
mgxoj; mx. fb- mauCe. Ktymtjl. “mgxoj Wlgj ll ke ysle.” (mgKcvr) 2. mxiÃe- kecosb> 3. MJr igjt
dcjosb pr oe hVale, fpm or jWve jecknr jei fbzW “mog” osKroe uw. “kuw mgxoj mgCug mxlug mY pil
hwjr hefD prAg.” (mog) “vûovg caujr vec dvûo> flu vûov mgxoj cflbxo>>”255 (ighJmt) 4. oeot pr oe Wsne
fDzk cuelce meOt, fpm oe pvc mxcl 1653 fbzW oÃame fhxG (jep pwhgj) fbzW uafDde dls mxcl 1746
fbzW mrNievsj os ckec, pa pwhgj laN Wej kau ozKC uw, osuXl uafDde. fDm cuelce os jWs uaDs iJxL mgxoj
fbnem, iÃevmcgoJ dls meKr defok dvsk uv. osKa, mgxoj pr or kfble-
kefcvr kr osu dfl kfuUs mIv bv
AguX mglq pefD kaAt Ytnkw hjl uw,
kgxpj uw ifl kfR ksufj kr YU Uecs
ysvr kejr veifv mr HC ka Ojl uw,
kgW uwN huej puX kecWaj ywTa, luX-
meO kw kReQ yeC hJeC ka ujl uw,
mgxoj kul Dsk dqj dfl YU lecs
jeKmr bov Keb Kebur kjl uw.
meWa AghosM osl Ynr Ynr mrK osl,
mcle mgygzfO osl kgcfl ujl uwN,
ceji foKefD osl Yebutx Yifl osl,
hJsc kr hJlrl osl dYje Yjl uwN,
iÃev osl OÃev osl delcfbWej osl,
yJuÇc ka ylefD osl yJuÇc cs Wjl uwN,
mgxoj kul pi mxl kQg osl veur,
mxl pv fvfm fov osyaDr kjl uwN.
5. fDzk ceQr, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK mr. fDu msbe kjv fbzW bGe fvhgC mr> 6. ygjuevhgj fvbemr fDzk
mzpv igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK> 7. deije fvbemr WzFe MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK. 8. osKa,
flJYxir oe jth 4. (m), 9. fDzk yJeucC kfb ibefnUj os jfuC bene, pa MeupuX os ojyej oe kbr mr.
10. osKa, mgxojMeu.
254
255
cflbxl. cflbev.
mgojmv; mx. mgoMêv. fb- mgxoj uw fpm oe ojMv. fooejr> 2. mxiÃe- fbÈvg oe Wú. fbÈvg hgjeC fbzW
fnfKde uw256 fk fbMÍkjce vs mtjp E Kjeoks Agm os fQznV laN, fDu Wú yCefDde uw. fnxihgjeC fbzW
fnfKde uw fk fMb or htpe kjks fbÈvg vs fDu Wú hJehl krle> 3. fDzk yJeucC pa dflJ fjfK os hglJ os mJeh
ven mzh ua fide mr. fDm E mjhUafv laN fúÈv pr vs QgGefDde. “yJeucv uaU iUa mg buw Hgv vec mgojmv
uw hgv peka.” (fúmveb) 4. fMb> 5. czQ> 6. mgcsjg hjyl.
mgojMv WtjC; ujV, yusVe, deAgne, unor oejgunor, QaRr kxRsnr bGr kxRsnr, kWtj, kenr fcjW, cI
fhzhn, fhzhne ctn, ctjbe, mgxF, inafD, Oceme, kVt, fhzlhehVe, veijcaLe, lJeUceC, vslJyene, fvûc or
fQzn, hgukj ctn, cnÔTr, kgVe or fQzn, dpbefDv, fDxoJ pqN, Yejxir, mguXpCs os yrp, HRkVr, yW,
oenWrvr, hoceK, Wxov, dlrm, KjwuRr, MenhjCr, fhJÈÑhjCr, yefDyfVxi, lij, fWzls or fWzn, osboejg,
Wb, hRanhlJ, prbk, fjÈYk, nqNi, bxMnaWv, fWzRe kcn, kekanr, hlJp, pefblJr, lenrmhlJ. fDu ybxpe
dqKOrdX mcev bZv ordX nwks fDvBX mYvX laN dzOs lan oe WjefDle fcneks, mY E Wxir ljX kgzRks WtjC
yCebs. fDu mgojMv WtjC mrln pn ven mbsj bsns msbv krle, bel fhzl kH os oaM, fbKc pÍj, meOejC
leh, YJc, flJKe, KXmr, hXGt jai, fuJow jai, paVX oe ojo defok dvsk fycejrdX otj kjoe uw.
mgojMve; ogjUaOv or hglJr> 2. mauCr. mgxojr. pa osKC fbzW Wxir uw.
mgxoj Meu; krjlhgj fvbemr meDrN ygzFCMeu oe Wsne dls mJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe mefok, pa YeDr
fyOrWxo oe fclJ mr. fDu mmjXb dls osAg vij dehCs cgjroX hem fjue kjoe mr. osKa, fyOr Wxo.
mgxoj mauCe; fb- mgxoj dls ÅgM. Åtymtjl dls hJmxv. “msDr mgxoj mauCs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 5) osKa, mauCe.
mgxojlr dfl ceKv ka; (fúmveb) døeC fnKejr or fúhe ven fDu heT fyiV fide uw. MgzO fDAgN uw-
“pvg mgxojle dflcevgK ka my OefD Omr ufj ks vi cwN.” (118) ufj dflcevgK ks osux jth vi fbzW mY
mgxojle hJbsM ua iDr uw. osKa, dflcevgK.
mgxoj oem; osKa, mgxoj 4.
mgxojeDr; mxiÃe- mqNojU. mgxojle. Ktymtjlr.
mgxofj; osKa, mbwUs oe jth 24> 2. osKa, mgxojr. “mgxofj mefD mjtfh fyWKfC.” (flnx cÚ 1)
mgxojr; osKa, mbwUs oe jth 16> 2. fhxin- iJxLX fbzW yejX dzKjX oe fDzk Qxo Yr “mgxojr” uw fDm os hJfl
WjC v, Y, Y, j, ugxoe uw. fDm or mxiÃe “oJülfbnxfyle” Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
ogKYjr pi demv lÃeijr,
ph ujr igjgheov neijr. xxx
(d) jecWxfoJke fbzW “caok” Qxo oe ur veAgN mgxojr defDde uw, ULe-
jep lpÃa Ov Oec lpÃa my,
vefj lpr mgl MaW lpÃa my,
dehvhq pg lpÃa piyxofu,
mlÃ v Dsk lpÃa ufjWxofu.
256
osKa, fbmvg hgjeC dxM 3. dÚ 2.
fDur jth omciJxL fbW jeceblej os hxpbsN dOÃeU fbzW osKroe uw, ULe-
mthvKe fDu YXl mgvr py,
OeU Wnr dfbnxy flJUe ly,
kec djth knsbj pefvU,
jth mjth flut hgj cefvU.
(D) omciJxL jeceblej os otps dOÃeU fbzW mgxojr oe jth uw hJfl WjC 16. celJe, dxl ciC. AgoeujC-
YR ugxks Ogxks yxkejs,
jC yzps izps vÔiejs,
jC ugzn knanx ugznenx,
Fnuznx Fenx AgSQenx.
3. mgxoj yC fbzW uaC benr fDzk nÔkV, pa yugl nWkrnr ugxor uw. yzIrdX os yxy defok fDm os yCos uv. L.
Heretiera minora > 4. osKa, mgxojr cele> 5. fb- mauCr. mgxojle benr.
mgxojr cele; nuqj fvbemr jecmjv kgcjeb KlJr or mghglJr, fpm oe devûo 7. bwmeK mxcl 1741 E MJr igjt
iafyxo fmxI pr ven uafDde. fDms or kgzK laN MeuZeoe dprl fmxI pr hJiRs mv.
oMcsM os palr pafl mceAgC fhQaN deh oe hxL AgSls htje ugkc Wnoe fjue uw.257 YeDr cvr fmxI pr E fDvBX vs
ufjcxfoj (dfcJlmj) oe iJxLr Lehks Ysfpde mr. cele pr vs dehCr dxflc dbmLe foznr jfuks fbleDr. kgP
ken cLgje Yr pe jus mv, fpm LX deh or ubsnr osKr pXor uw. Agm mcsN pUhgj bznaN oa fhxG peirj fbzW cele
pr or YsRe krls iDs mv. cLgje laN Hsj foznr cele pr befhm de iDs dj Agms LX mxcl 1804 fbzW osuXl
uafDde. deh or ubsnr lgjkcev ojbeps laN yeuj mrmixp laN GsF crn or fbzL hgj uw.
knirOj vs pa MmlJ cele mefuy kqj pr E dfyWnvij laN lgjv bsns mhgjo krls mv, Agu cele mefuy pr vs
osuXl mcsN cele mgxojr pr os ubens krls, cele mgxojr pr vs dehCs osuXl mcsN dehCs msbk prbv fmxI E os ks
doy ven jzKC or deiÃe krlr. prbv fmxI os hglJ yKlebj fmxI vs, Agm os hglJ fczTt fmxI vs, Agmos hglJ
msbe fmxI vs, Agm os hglJ Yev fmxI vs fDu MmlJ dehCs Ij jzKs. YeDr Yev fmxI os cglyxvs delce fmxI vs hxL
or fDzQe dvgmej igjgoÍeje jkeyixp fbzW dmLehv kj fozls uv. MmlJ fDu uv- fDzk lnbej, fDzk KxGe,
fDzk Kxpj dls oa kRej. osKa, foznr.
mgoe; osKa, mAgoe 4> 2. osKa, mgzoe> 3. Mgoe. Mgov oe Ytlken. Mgou.
mgoeDr; fb- mqoe bene. fmjVe. osKa mAgoeDr.
mgoeij; osKa, mAgoeij.
mgoecfv; mx. mqoecvr. mxiÃe- fypnr, pa mgoece hueV laN Aghpr cxvr uw. “mgoecfv pÃaN ogjie ockw.” (WxGr
1) 2. mgoecv (fDxoJ dLbe yzon) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO.
mgoece; mx. ‚ÈŒÊ◊Ÿ fDzk kxien yJeucC, pa fúÈv pr ucpcelr dls fclJ mr. fDu fDmlJr oe hJsfjde uafDde
fúÈv pr hem oÍefjke hugfWde. “oenoYxp mgoecs fcfnµ.” (cejt cÚ 5) “fyh mgoece oenor.” (Yeig) fDm
oe veAgN Yeibl fbzW “MJr oec” Yr fnfKde uw. osKa, mkxO 10, dÚ 80, 81.258 2. ygxosnKxG oe fvbemr
fDzk kbr, pa kgP mcX MJr igjt iafyo fmxI mÍecr os ojyej fbzW uefpj fjue, mgoecs or jWve fDu uw-
257
htjy os igjogdefjdX fbzW cele pr os pejr krls ugkcvecs dvsk LX fcnos uv.
258
keTrdebeV fbzW haj yxoj (Porbaindar) os veAgN hgjeCs mcsN mgoecehgjr uw.
Dskw mxfi hFs uwN dbxflke mxorfhvr ks,
maDr mgO deDr la ygnefD ytPr yece cw,
hgxirHn ual lq dmr osla veL pr ka,
lxogn ns orvs yXO nrvs HRs pece cw,
orvoÃeng mgvkw oUeng ojyej fcns,
Dsla kgQ orva heDr difvl mece cw,
hJrfl kj pevw igjg iafyxo kw cevs lXls,
bur ltx iafyxo bur yecBv mgoece cw. 3. yzon. csI> 4. mcgxoj> 5. dwjebl ueLr> 6. fDxoJ> 7. fDzk fynqj oe
hueV, fpm laN hgjeCX vs fypnr oe hwoe uaCe cxfvde uw. 8. fb- Agoej.
mgoecehgjr; osKa, mgoece 1. oe HgRvaR.
mgfo; mx. ‡ÊÈÁŒ Mgkn fov oe mxKsh. Wxo os curvs oe WevCe hzK. Mgkn hzK.
mgfov; fb- Wxie fov.
mgor; osKa, mgfo.
mgosm; fb- AgSlc osM> 2. mgowM. AgSlc osM mxyxOr. “mgosm kebÃ YeK uwN.” (yJuceb) 3. MÍosM. dehCe
fDneke. “uvÃa mJbC lb mgl mgosm.” (jeceb)
mgosmr; fú. fb- mgosuX. Mbsjs> 2. fb- mÍosMr. dehCs osM oe.
mgosu; mxiÃe- AgSlc osu. cvgzK osu> 2. djai osu.
mgosur; osKa, mgosu> 2. ‚ÈŒÁ„UŸ fb- mgxoj osu bene.
mgzoe; dæ. ˜zwuÜ mxiÃe- dxlVr fbzW uaDr cwn or izT. Scybalum.
mgoJ; osKa, MtoJ. “fQfl YDr mgoJ.” (knkr)
mgO; mxiÃe- Kyj. mceWej> 2. uaM. ygzfO. “mgO py ls uc Ojr.” (WfjlJ 22) 3. MgzO. fb- meH. MÍzQ.
“ly uaDs cv mgO hjevr.” (jec cÚ 5) 4. fvjoaÈ. “mgOg Ylejg ufj QafGde.” (bej mtur cÚ 3) 5.
Åefnm. fvjan> 6. mgOe (dfcJl) nDr Yr mgO Myo defDde uw. osKa, mgOjm> 7. mx. ‡ÊÈœ Oe- hfblJ uaCe. hek
uaCe.
mgOygO, mgOygfO; uaM ubem> 2. MgzO ygfO. fvjcn cfl> 3. Äe. zu¸zuß Mgoygo. uafDde mr. Yeb- fkms
fboÃe oe yekr fjue dmj> 4. LaVe iÃev. Mgo oe kr djL uw dls ygo oe kr uw fDlvr mcP. Yeb- Hejmr
oe kgP iÃev.
mgOYlej; fb- Ojchfl. “mgOYlej ufj QafGde.” (bej mtur cÚ 3) 2. pa hfl, hj fDmlJr bzn fKden
vur. kjoe. MgzOeWejr hfl.
mgOjm; mxiÃe- mgOe jm. dfcJl jm. “mgOjm vec cuejm crTe.” (mej dÚ cÚ 1) 2. MgzO jm. hfblJ
jm.
mgOjmsv; pvcmeKr dvgmej yMuj oe jepe, pa igjt vevk osb pr oe fmzK uafDde.
mgOjce; mx. ‚Èœï◊Ê¸ mxiÃe- fDxoJ or mYe. osb- mYe. “bW mgv fpvfu mgOjce nepw.” (vehJ) 2. fb- Ojc
hjefDC. AgSlc Ojc Oejv bene.
mgOjcr, mgOjcrVe; fb- Aglzc Ojc os Oejv bene. MJsÈÑ Ojc Oejr. “yan mgOjcrfVde, cav kl Oejr
jec?” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
mgOe; osKa, mgzOe> 2. mx. mxiÃe- dfcJl> 3. Mfuo> 4. pn> 5. heugn> 6. Wtve. knr> 7. osKa, mÍOe.
“mgdeue mgOeUx vca mrlnsUx.” (WxGr 2)
mgOeDr; mxiÃe- MaOv (MgzO kjv) or fúUe> 2. maOC or Agpjl>
mgOemj; MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe jfWde jecoem hgj os czO dfcJlmjabj. “hugWs dev mgOemj mejs.”
(ighJmt) osKa, dfcJlmj.
uXmr iDr Ytn Ucotlv Agoemr YDr
heh kr kne mr v lnemr kjw Gjks,
mlÃ kr dRe mr puX Ojc kr IRe mr
oevhgxv kr QRe mr makvemr orv lj ks,
iÍenkfb Kemr Ogfv bso kr hJkemr cuX
vejr kcne mr jth bemr cwv mj259 ks,
kemr kr v Weu dfbvemr uvdw cbemr juwN,
oemr kj jeKr caK bemr mgOemj ks.
2. kfb iahen fmxI oe, (fpm or Qeh “vbrv” uw) jfWde uafDde mefulÃ iJxL, fpm fbzW 60 AgSlc kbrdX
os jWs uaDs 2616 Qxo hJkjC dvgmej paVs uaDs uv. fDu kbr veYehfl cuejepe pmbxl fmxI pr oe ojyejr
mr.
“mgym yma veYe vij Ij Ij puX dvûo,
yxovrU mY pil ka pÃaN ogflUe ka Wxo.
MJr cl fvJh pmbxl ufj cenbsNoJ cujep,
mgK ow mkn hJpevka puX kjw uw jep.
MJr fbJxoeyv Oec ka yemr orv vbrv,
lfuN deUa mgvkw mgUM osKr mYe hJyrv.
hjeWrv kfb Ugfkœ ka fvJh yj fWzl Agceu,
hefD ugkc Uu ly fkUa iJxL “mgOemj” Weu.
hJYg fmfO kfbjm llÍ iv mxyl mj dbjsK,
djpv mgkne hxWcr mac “mgOemj” nsK.
mxcl 1895 HzigC mgor 5. macbej E fDu iJxL mcehl uafDde.
mgOe mjabj; dfcJlmj osKa, mgOemj 1. “mgOemjabj kj fDvmev.” (ighJmt)
mgOXMg; mx. mxiÃe- WxoJce. fpm or dxMg (fkjCX) fbzW mgOe (dfcJl) uw.
mgOemJb; mx. mxiÃe- WxoJce, fpm laN dfcJl mJb (Rhkoe) uw.
259
cov (kec) mcev.
mgOeuj; dfcJl WgjeAgC bene ijgV. osKa, ijgV.
mgOXk; MgzO- dxk ( dxi).
mgOekj; mx. mxiÃe- WxoJce, fpm or fkjCX fbzW dfcJl uw.
mgOeKj, mgOeKjg, mgOeKÃj; b- MgzO dls déj. fvjcn dls dfbveMr> 2. mxiÃe- hejyJuc. kjlej.
“Dskg mgOeKjg pekw fujow bfmde, flv ysofu llg hQefvde.” (mej cÚ 3) 3. ¤, pa hfblJ bjC uw.”ytPw
veur Dsk mgOeKjg.” (iAg cÚ 5) 4. MaOv kjks déj, Yeb mejs dzKj (nsK) fbWejks. “yso hgjev fmxfcJfl
mgOeKÃj> krvs jec vec fDk deKBj.” (mgKcvr)
mgOeC; osKa, mxOev. “mgyeCx mgOeCg” (knkr)
mgOelg; AgSlc Oelg. mave> 2. Åe. naue. mjbnau.
mgOeok, mgOefok; mxiÃe- osble, pa dfcJl E do (YzQv) kjos uv. “mtj mgjejov mgzO mgOefok.”
(dken)
mgOeOj; mxiÃe- WxoJce, pa dfcJl Oejv kjoe uw> 2. osKa, uekn.
mgOeOejr; dfcJlOejr fmxI. KxGs or heugn fpm vs nDr uw> 2. osKa, mgOeOj.
mgOev; mxiÃe- fhOev. fcdXv. kaM, vUec. “fpube mgOev Ki AgSO mau.” (ozleb) ozl or pyev dwmr
MaYor uw, ceva fcdXv fbzWaN fKzWr uaDr fúheC uw. Yeb- bWv keR kjv bens uv> 2. mg- Oev. AgSlc dxv.
mgOefvfO; mxiÃe- WxoJce, pa dfcJl or fvfO uw. 2. fDzk Qxo, fDm oe veAg, “cvaYb” Yr uw. fDu Qxo
dvûiMsKj oe AgnR uw. fDm os hJfl WjC 32 dzKj igjg nIg úc ven ugxos uv.
AgoeujC-
peW peW ks duej vefu mafh mÍeobej
neY usl Dskbej YtK leh ks dbej.
Mwv Ytfc hw yvs v mek mwv ka jevs
MjrjcelJ haKva v payva mHwo yej,
Qrv Wrj iaojr dvsk nrj maN kjr
kjr Agpej PaNhjr dOsv iJxL bej bej,
ueU ueU YaiWeu vXfu cs lps dpsfh
caj fWzl ywn ka mbej ywn ks mbej.
(bwjei Mlk)
(d) ps mgOefvfO os dxl oe nIg fcRe fozle pebs, lo “kneOj” mxiÃe ua pXor uw ULe-
peh leh Uai OÃev kcêkXG UiU defo
uaNU vXfu hjsc lgnÃ MJr igjt yKevls. xxx
mgOehr; mxiÃe- osble, pa dfcJl hrC bens uv. 2. dfcJl QkC bene fmxI.
mgOec; mgxoj Ij. dejecoefDk ckev> 2. WxoJce> 3. mgji. yfuMœ.
mgOecr; mxiÃe- osble, pa mgOec (mÍji) fbzW jfuxos uv> 2. Ij benr. bugRr. “deh mcsl mgOecrdw nrvs
jth vbrv.” (fúmveb) osbfldX vs dehCrdX fDmlJrdX mcsl vbsN jth (cvgzK jth) Oej nDs.
mgOej; mxiÃe- mcgzOej. ogjgmœr. mgOejve> 2. MgzO deWej oe mxKsh> 3. fb- AgSlc uw fpm or Oeje, dwme
MmlJ. flzKe MmlJ.
mgOe jm; fb- dfcJl oe mÍeo> 2. dfcJl psue jm> 3. macbznr oe jm.
mgOen, mgOenU; mxiÃe- WxoJce, pa mgOe dfcJl oe denU (Ij) uw.
mgfO; osKa, MgzfO> 2. mgO. Kyj. “cxvw min YbC kr mgfO.” (phg) 3. fbbskMkfl. “flLw IVrdw mgje fmOe
kr mgfO.” (phg)
mgfOzT, mgfOzTe; mx. ‚ÈœÎCÔU mgfOJÈ†. fb- bGe Wlgj> 2. yugle fonsj. “cxvw ixvw bXi mgfOzTe.” (Yeig) pa igjg
AghosM cxvw, Agu ixvs bXi ogzK muejv fbzW htje fonsj (Yeb- muvmrn) uw> 3. ‡ÊÈhº˝CÔUÊ MgzOoJÈ†e.
mgOr; fb- AgSlc uw Or (ygzfO) fpm or. “mgOrv hev kw OjwN.” (knkr) MJsÈÑ ygzfO befndX E dhmje uzL
HVordX uv> 2. osKa, uaue dls WeWjr oe vûyj 2. jth A> 3. osKa, mgzOr.
mgOg; osKa, mgO dls MgzO. “mgO v uaDrdw keut plve.” (maj cÚ 5)
mgOg krWs; MaOv kja. Ygzn otj kja. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW iAgVr or otpr bej os dxl MJr igjt djpv osb pr
bznaN YeDr igjoem pr E deiÃe uw fk heT dls dxi Wxir ljX osKks, ps kaDr fnKC fbzW Ygzn uaDr uw lo otj
kja.
mgOamg; MgzO uafDde. MgzO YfDde> 2. Agm vs mafOde.”pX mgOamg lX nfuCe fRfkµvg.” (bej jec 3)
mgOxi; MgzO- dxk (dxi). MgzOXk. MJr igjt djpv osb pr vs MyoX os dxi mur bsKks fDu Myo fnfKde uw fk
paV dxiX oe Trk uw. osKa, deme jei fbzW WqLr helMeur oe Myo- “uAg dvfovg ufjvecg krjlv kjAg>” 2.
fb- MgzO mÍj mful. “mejxi RaGr fyYem mgOxi.” (mnau) 3. fmzOe dxi. mgFxi. “kyutx Wnl mgOxi ifl.”
(mtj meij)
mgzO; mx. ‡ÊÈh MgzO. fb- fvjcn. hfblJ. fvjoaÈ> 2. mxiÃe- mrNOe ntC> 3. mxirl dvgmej Agu jei, fpm ven
uaj jei oe mxyxO ve uabs> 4. osKa, MgzO mÍj.
mgzO mgj; osKa, MgzO mÍj.
mgzO msK; MgzO MwK. yryr Äeflce os Agoj laN upjl dnr or bxM. “kugx mgzO msKx kutx yJuc Ojcx.” (dken)
osKa, msK.
MgzO mÍj; MgzO mgj Agu uv, pa mY laN hfunX mxirl os deWejUX vs prbX ordX debeZX laN mzl knhs uv.
WfVBde (kVe) czOc dls Aglfjde fjKY iXOej Owbl dls fvKeo, fDu hxp mgj fhzQaN jeiX os vbsN jth yCeAgC
nDr Lehs uv. fynebn TeR os mejs MgzO mÍj uv. fDm oe fbMsÈ fvjCe osKa, mÍj dls TeR Myo fbzW.
mgzOie; osKa, djthe oe jth 2.
mgzOj; mg- dOÍj. AgSlc UiÃ. “lp pgzO mg mgzOj csIOjC.” (jeceb) ubv kjv nDr UgzO E fldeiks csI
or Ogfv Oejv bene (csIveo). osKa, fvkgxYne.
mgzOe; fb- AgSlc jrfl ven Oejv krle uafDde> 2. fú. fb- mcsl. mful. fpbsN- cneDr mgzOe ogzO.
MgzfO, MgzOr; mx. ‡ÊÈÁh mxiÃe- hfblJle. mHeDr> 2. hfll hgjK E Ojc dvgmej hfblJ kjv or fúUe> 3.
osbr. ogjie.
mgzOt; osKa, mzOt> 2. ygzOt Igfcdej fmzK oe fhle. osKa, ygzOt> 3. YeDr jthWxo os fhle meOt E kDr nsKkX vs mgzOt
fnK fozle uw. osKa, jthWxo YeDr.
MgzOaov; osKa, ygzO> 2. MgzO- µov.
mgv; mx. ‡ÊÎáÊ fMJCg. mgC. MJbC kj> 2. mx. ‡ÊÈŸ Oe- peCe> 3. mx. Mgv. mxiÃe- kgzle> 4. mx. MÍv. Myo. Ogfv.
osKa, mgxv 9.
mgxv; mx. MtvÃ. fb- mgxve. Kenr> 2. pVB. Wslvle jful.”fozlr yXi fvcep kj mgxv mcev uade peueve.”
(Yeig) 3. mxiÃe- fyxor. fmHj. “vAg dxi vrn dvrn mgxv.” (Yeig) fyxor vq dxiX ven fcnks vrn defok
dvûl fiClr yaO kjeAgNor uw> 4. dekeM. “mgxvfu mgxv fcfnde.” (cejt kyrj) cuX dekeM (yJuc) E
IRekeM (prbelce) fcfnde> 5. fpm fbzW cefDde or WsÈ†e vurN. dHgj yJuc. “IfR IfR mgxv ke peCw YsAg.”
(fmOiafmR) 6. hJfúfl. cefDde, fkAgNfk fDu yJuc or mzle fyve mgxv (MtvÃ) uw. “mgxvug Ojfl dkem
AgheDs.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 7. pVBle. peGÃ. “fcRr mgxv Wslvle heDr.” (mnau) 8. cuX hJnw or Agu oMe
po kgP jWve vurN mr. “mgxvs bjls pi myeDs.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 9. mx. mÍv. Ogfv. Maj. Myo. “mgxv mcefO
oaAt lfu veur.” (iAg kyrj) ve mÍv (Maj) uw ve mcefO. “dvul mgxv kue ls uaDr?” (fmOiamfR) dvul
mÍv (Ogfv) kuX ls uaDr?
hxpeyr fbzW hwj nÔfide bebe AgNkV ua pXoe uw. osKa, dmÍ, mÍhv, mÍYeb, mÍj, mÍev, pÍene, lÍfjl, oÍej, OÍfv
or LX- dmg, mghve, mgYeAg, mgj, mgdev, pgdene, lgjl, ogdej, Ogfv defo Myo.
mgvDr; mgCoe. MJbC kjoe. “vec v mgvDr Gaje.” (deme cÚ 5)
mgvDrde; fb- mgCv bene. MJale> 2. osKa, mgvwUe.
mgxvmcefO; mxiÃe- fvjfbknh mcefO. Agu mcefO fpm fbzW mxknh ve Hgjv. osKa, dmxhJiÃel mcfO.
“mgxv mcefO dvul lu veo.” (mgKcvr) 2. yJuc or Agu dbmLe, po hJfkfl nw kjks dehCs mÍjth fbzW
fbjepoe uw. 3. mÍv (Maj) dls mcefO or uenl. osKa, mgxv 9.
mgxvmceOr; osKa, mgxvmcefO> 2. fb- dHgj mceOr bene. “mjigv fvjigv fvjxkej mgxvmceOr defh.”
(mgKcvr)
mgxvmjabj; mxiÃe- oMcoÍej> 2. fvjbeC ho.
mgxvmjabfj; mgxv mjabj fbzW. “mgxv mjabfj hebug mgK.” (iAg fLlr kyrj) osKa, mgxv mjabj.
MgvuMsh, MgvuMsH; Mgv (kgzls) psur MsH (fDxoJr) bene. dprijl oe hglJ fDzk fjKr. dwlJsUyJeucC fbzW fDm
or kLe fDAgN fnKr uw fk fDéÍekg bxMr jeps ufjMWxoJ os Ij kaDr mxlev vurN mr, lX Agm vs cxvl cxvr (mgzKCe
mgzKr) fk ps csjs Ij yenk uabs, lX cw bjgC E osbX. ufjMWxoJ os fDzk ysRe pxfcdX, fpm oe veAgN jaful
jzfKde. jeps vs dehCs bWv dvgmej hglJ or yfn osCr Weur, lX jaful vs dehCs hJeC osCs ve cxvs dls IjaN vÔT
fide dj Qr bjBs yC fbzW fjue. jaful E AgLs fDzk ijry yJeucC dprijl fcfnde, fpmoe hlJ MgvuMsH,
mq ieDrdX cgzn fbzW os ks, dehCr LX ls yfnoev osC nDr jaful vs cgzn nw fnde, dj bjgC vs Yr fDu
bRXoje cxv fnde. po yfnoev oe bsne defDde, lX MgvuMsH vs bjgC or cfuce os kDr cxlJ hVBks dehCs
deh E yWe fnde dls fbMÍefclJ os Ij pe hgzpe.
jecefDC fbzW fDu izn uaj ljX fnKr uw fk dUaOÃe oe jepe dxyjrÈ yfnoev osC nÔie mr, fk fDxoJ Agm os
hMt E Wgjeks nw fide hgjaful vs fkue fk fDm or LX ls fkms deocr or yfn osCr pjtjr uw. jeps vs bGr Kap
cijaN fDzk yJeucC nÔfYde, fpm oe veAgN fjWrk mr dls Agm oe QaRe hglJ MgvuMsH mr. fjKr vs MgvuMsH or
cjpr dvgmej Agm E fDzk nÔK ieDrdX, fDzk kjaV caujX dls uaj kDr ifuCs nw ks bsW fozle. MgvuMsH dehCs
cecs E fcfnde lX Agm vs fDm E fDxoJ or bfGdeDr os oa cxlJ ozms dls fkue fk yfnoev bsns fDu cxlJ hVB
osbrN. po YsRe fozlr peC nÔir, lX fDm vs Agu cxlJ hVBs. fDxoJ vs hJmxv ua ks MgvuMsH E bGr Agcj uaC oe bj
fozle. fjibso fbzW mzl Mnak MgvuMsH os veAgN os fozls uv.260
mgvfuje; fb- mgfDvs jxie> 2. mgfDvs or finR bene> 3. mxiÃe- Åe. ktxGe> 4. Agu yjlv fpm fbzW dfcJl
fldej krle pebs. fDu helJ naus oe uafDde kjoe uw.
mgvfujr; fb- mgfDvs or finR bene> 2. mgfDvs oe> 3. Mavs jxie> mxiÃe- QaRe ktxGe. ktxGr> 5. osKa,
mgvrfujrde.
MgvfujrdX; fb- mavs jxie 2. mgvfuje (ktxGe) jzKC bene> 3. fpm vs Agms dfcJl helJ fbzW dfcJl Qfkde
uw. fDzk mcsN fDzks YXGs fbzW dfcJl QkC bens mgvfujrDs YeDr moeAgNos uv.
mgvfujrde YeDr; osKa, mgvfujrde 3.
mgxv igHe; mxiÃe- oMcoÍej> 2. mxknh jful cv.”mgxvigHe cfu demCg ywmCg.” (iAg kyrj)
mgvC, mgvCe, mgvCg; mx. MJbC. “Ds mJbvug csfjua! meWw mgvCw va hTeDs.” (dvûog) “mJbCr mgvCe igjveAg.”
(bej itp 2. cÚ 5) “bsKC mgvCg uafD.” (mJr bej cÚ 3)
mgxvl; dæ. ÀnMuÜ mxiÃe- cjpeoe (cUêeoe). jrfl> 2. fDmnec dvgmej pa pa kjc cguxco mefuy vs dehCr
AgScl E fmKÃe osC nDr krls, Agu mY mgxvljth uv. cguxco mefuy oe deWjC cgmncevX nDr mgxvl uw. Ålvs
E dec nak Åem kjks mgxvl deKos uv, fkAgNfk fDu Yr cgmncevX or cjpeoe uw dls hwÆxyj cguxco vs deh
Ålve kjbefDde mr.
Weua Klvs or deiÃe kgjev fbzW vurN uw, hj upjl cguxco or mgxvl fDyjeurc or WneDr uaDr jrfl dvgmej
uaDr mr. osKa, fDyjeurc.
Klvs or deiÃe dls jrfl yeDryn fbzW Yr heDr pXor uw. osKa, Genesis kXG 17. dls Joshua kXG 5.
mgvle; fb- MJale> 2. mgCoe. MJbC kjoe.
mgxvfl; osKa, mgxvl. “mjc mgxvfl mrn jape.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) “mgxvfl mrnyxOev yje.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
pl Oejve AgSlc mgxvl uw.
mgvlw; MJals vs. mgCv bens vs. “mgvlw mgfv cxfv ymefDde.” (jec kyrj)
260
osKa fjibso cxGn 1. cxlJ 24, 25, 27 dls cxGn hxpclç.
mgvLDr; fMJCafl. MJbC kjoe uw. mgCoe uw. “ufjigC dkL mgvLDr.” (kfn cÚ 4)
mgxvcmgxv; fb- dfl MtvÃ. cue mgxv> 2. mxiÃe- hejyJuc, fpm fbzW cefDde or WsÈ†e vurN, dHgj yJuc.
“flJYbC mgxvcmgxvû.” (fmOiafmR)
mgxvcgxv; fb- cgxvs (íLeCg) or ljX pVB. pVB jth. “mgxvcgxv vijr YDr.” (Yeig) 2. MtvÃ dls cqv. ujkl dls
debeZ fyve.
mgxv cxGn; mxiÃe- omcoÍej> 2. fvjfbknh dxlukjC> 3. DskXl dmLev. “mgxv cxGn fDkg pair ywms.”
(Ove dÚ cÚ 1)
mgvUve; mx. fb- mgxoj vslJX benr. mgnaWve> 2. mxiÃe- jepe pvk or fDmlJr, fpm vs mrle henr mr.
mgvj; fb- AgSlc vj. Yne deocr> 2. cuev UaOe. mgYR. “Kn on ofule mgvj mur.” (iÃev) 3. mxiÃe-
djpgv.
Mgvbo; Äe. mgCoe uw. mgCs. mgCsie. osKa, Mgvrov.
Mgvbe; Äe. avnuß mgCv bene. MJale. fDm oe ctn Mgvrov uw.
Mxve; fb- Æwj deyeo. AgSpV. MtvÃ.
mgveAgCr; osKa, mgvebvr.
mgvemrj; mx ‡ÊÈŸÊ‚Ë⁄U Mgvemrj. mxiÃe- keMlkejX (fúmeCX) os oa osbls, pa un dls WAt ls dehCe kyZe jKos
uv> 2. mx. ‚ÈŸÊ‚Ë⁄U fpm or vemrj (dzis peC benr Hqp) AgSlc uw. fDxoJ. “osbjep. “mgvemrj nK mtv fvmxke>
fcnÃa dunÃe ka Gj dxke.” (vehJ)
mgxveuj; fb- dHgj jth. “bjflde mgxveuj.” (bej fyue cÚ 4)
mgveij; fb- Mfuj oe Yne deocr> 2. cuev Wlgj> 3. Yeb- OvÍxlfj. “mgveij vorWs veLx.” (Ove
flJnaWv)
mgveY; fb- mgxoj uw vefY (Ogxvr) fpm or> 2. mxiÃe- mgojMv Wú> 3. cwvek hjyl> 4. ijgV oe fDk hglJ.
mgvec; fjdeml hfRdens fbzW fDzk hgjeCe Mfuj uw. fDm or vpecl, lmrn dls LeCe Kem mgvec uw. fDm
Mfuj os cuzne igjgoÍeje fbzW mJr igjt vevk osb pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. igjt pr vs poaN fDzLs WjC heDs lX MfujaN
yeuj vor fkvejs hfunX Tfujs. fDzLaN os neuVs KlJrdX vs igjt pr or msbe krlr dls dehCs Ij fbzW igjt pr E
fndeDs, fpzLs ugC igjgoÍeje uw. yeuj os igjgdmLev oe dps hle vurN. mxcl 1976 fbzW bGe mgxoj igjgoÍeje
yCefDde fide uw, fpm or yugl mejr msbe khlev jec fmxI pr vs kjeDr uw. mgvec Otjr peKn nwv AgShj
Kem mRsMv uw. 2. fb- AgSlc vec> 3. UM. krjfl.
mgvej; osKa, mgfvdej> 2. mg (mgxoj) vej (ijov). mgiJrb oe dvgbeo jth Myo> 3. mx. kgzlr oe ogzO> 4. mzh
oe dXGe.
mgveje; osKa, mgfvdej> 2. mgxoj vene.
mgvefj, mgvejr; fb- AgSlc fDmlJr> 2. mtve ( fuxme) kjv benr. kæefln. “kRejr mgvejr.” (jeceb)
mgvebvr; mxiÃe- Kyj. mgO> 2. Kem kjks cjs uaDs mxyxOr or Mak Yjr Åyj. “pfuN kfuN pel mgvebvr
hrRfuN fcn vejr.” (ighJmt)
mgfv; MtvÃ. AgpeV. “ltur ieAg ltur mgfv.” (iAg cÚ 5) iJec dls pxin> 2. mgCks. “mgfv mgfv vecg lgueja
prµ.” (vR cÚ 5) 3. osKa, Mgvr.
mgxfv; mgxv fbzW. MtvÃ cs. Yeb- MgzO yJuc fbzW. “cefDde Hem yxO vur Hejw djg cv mgxfv v ntks.” (deme
kyrj)
mgfvdej; mx. mgbCêkej. mxiÃe- mavs oe mecev yCeAgC bene. mgvej.
mgfvûl; fb- MJbC kjv bene. mgCv bene> 2. mg- fvlÃ> 3. mg fvUl. cv fDxoJrdX os jakC bene. “mgfvûl
uw.” (pehg)
mgfvûoe; fb- MJbC kjv bene. “jxi jei ks mgfvûoe.” (iÃev) 2. fvûoe os yuevs krlr Agmlfl. osKa, bÃep
ílgfl.
Mgvr; mx. mxiÃe- kgzlr.
mgxvr; mxiÃe- LgLvr. hMt or ytLr> 2. dæ. œnuÜ dfuns mgxvl. pa upjl cguxco or mgzvl (jrfl) E dxirkej
kjs Agu mgxvr uw. mgxvr nak Wej UejX E fmnfmnsbej KnrHe cxvos uv. AgvBX os fvmWs dvgmej upjl dnr fbzW
kaDr Kem beOe vurN. mgxvrdX os Wej fDcec hJfmzO uaDs uv-
1. dytuvrÄe. meyl oe ysRe, pa mv 80 fupjr fbzW ktHe vij fbzW pvfcde, dj yioeo fbzW mv 150
fupjr fbzW cafDde. fDu bGe cxlkr hJfmzO uafDde uw.
2. MeÄr. cguxco fDyv fDojrm MeÄDr. fDu dmknev vij fbzW mv 150 fupjr fbzW pvfcde dj mv
205 fbzW fcmj or jepOevr kefuje (ksja) fbzW cafDde.
3. cefnk. fDcec dyt dyogzne cefnk. fDu corvs fbzW mv 94 fupjr fbzW pvfcde dls Agms LX mv 179
fbzW cafDde. fDu bGe lhmÍr dls fboÍev mr.
4. duco fDyv uxyn. fDu yioeo fbzW mv 164 fupjr fbzW pvfcde, dls mv 241 fupjr fbzW cafDde.
fDm vs mY laN bOks fDmnec oe hJWej krle. fDu bGe dæefnc mr.
fDvBX AgShj fnKs Wej fDcecX os ur WneDs Wej ceji uv pa uvÄr, MeÄDr, cefnkr dls uxynr hJfmzO uv.
fDvBX oe AgSWejC uvÄrUu, MeÄrUu. cefnkrUu dls uxynrUu Yr uw.
YeDr igjoem pr vs fDvBX E ur cgmncevX os Wej cZuy fnfKde uw. ULe- “Wej bjC Wej cZuye pi fbzW
fuxot cgmnceCs.” mgxvrdX or leoeo mxmej fbzW Mrde venaN yugl peoe uw. osKa, fDmnec os fHjks.
mgvrdj; mxiÃe- kxv. fpvBX ven mgCroe uw. osKa, mgCrdj> 2. cenbs fbzW fbWjos uaDs MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI
mefuy pwla laN Wznks mgvrdj fhxG fbjeps uv. “mgvrdj iJec fynak mLev> Agljs uÃ ls lfuN igvKev.”
(ighJmt)
mgvrpe; MJbv krle> 2. mgCv UaiÃ.
mgvrfl; fb- AgSlc vrfl> 2. OJüb or cele dls AgSlevheo or bugRr.
Mgvro; Äe. zInuß mgfCde. MJbC krle.
Mgvrov; Äe. ‡zInuß mgCve. MJbC kjve.
Mgvroc; Äe. ±zInuß cw mgfCde. “mgvroc fmHl yG mg orov Wue.” (ighJmt)
mgvrn; fb- mgxoj vrn bjC. “fk dvrnfu, fk mgvrnfu.” (iÃev)
mgxvg; osKa, mgxv.
mgvsue; mxiÃe- mvsu Yfjde mxosme. hwiec.
mgvwUe; fb- MJbC kjwUe. mgCv bene> 2. mxiÃe- mgbjCcgoJe. dMjHr. “kqGe hwme jghUw mgvwUe ka yvp
kjw.” (Yeig k)
mgvûo; mx. mxiÃe- ynYoJ oe ctmn> 2. fb- AgSlc hglJ> 3. devûo oefDk.
mgzvl; osKa, mgxvl.
mgzvr; osKa, mgxvr.
mghW; mx. MÍhW. mxiÃe- WxGen. ps MÍ (kgzls) E fjxvB nbs. kgzls oe cem Ke peC bene vrW.
“mghW lgfn m cefv.” (ksoe jfboem) 2. fmfcJlrdX dvgmej WxGen os brjÃ laN bwMÃ kxvÃe fbzWaN Aghpr
mxlev.
mghWeja; MÍ hWvueja. kgzle fjxvBC bene. WxGen. vrW. “yencrk mghWeja lfjµ.” (cejt cÚ 5) osKa, yencrfk
2.
mghzQ; mgxoj uwv fpm os hé (hxK). 2. osKa, mhzQ.
mghl; mx. mghœ. fb- mgzle uafDde. “mgK maN mghl fmxI QsjÃa lwN kjen ka.” (ighJmt) 2. osKa, mghfl.
mghlvr; mx. mghlvr. fb- AgSlc bugRr. MJsÈÑ YejUe. osKa, hlvr.
mghfl; fb- AgSlc hfl. dehCr YejUe fyve uaj fDmlJrdX E cX YwC dj hglJr cxvC bene> 2. mx. MÍhfl.
mxiÃe- Ywjb. Ywja. pa MÍ (kgzls) AgShj mbej ugxoe uw. “mghfl cw cusm pal lsjrdw pil uw.” (fúmveb) 3. mx.
mgfhœ. mxiÃe- mqCe> 4. vrNo.
mghzln; fb- mgxoj hzfldX bene.
mghzle; fb- dzQr hl bene. mghJflfMÑl. YneceCm.
mghL; fb- mgceji. Wxie jeu> 2. hzOj mVk.
mghv, mghve; mx. mÍhv. osKa, mÍh Oe. mxiÃe- vrNo. fvJoe> 2. mqCe. “peiv ls mghve Yne.” (fyne cÚ 5)
3. mÍhv dbmLe, pa peiC dls Iaj vrNo os czO uw, fpm fbzW hgjeCs mxmkejX dvgmej hoejLX oe peiJl or
fvdeDrN iÃev ugxoe uw. “fcJiflJmve djg mghvcvajL.” (maj cÚ 5) dvsk clX fbzW mghvs os Wxis cxos Hn
fnKs uv, hj fmzKcl fbzW fDu fvMWe vurN uw. ULe- “mghvs mslr fWlg ctjfK nefDde.” (bej pwl) “mghv
kr yel mgvr hsKr mghve.” (kev cÚ 5) osKa, mÍhvHn> 4. Yeb- pil. “fpm ke jefp flmw ke mghve.” (iAg
cÚ 5)
mghfv; mÍhv cs. vrNo or uenl fbzW. “mghfv fDkg hjlfK fDkg.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
mghvûlfj; mÍhv (vrNo) os fbzW. “ltx kefDde jurdfu mghvûlfj.” (iAg cÚ 1) Yeb- denm jth vrNo fbzW
jur. “ofDde Ojcg djg igj kr msbe Ds mghvûlfj veur.” (jec kyrj)
mghvûljg; mx. mÍhvXlj. mghvs fbzW defDde mghve. Yeb- dlÃxl fcLÃe. “mghvûljg mxmeja.” (bG cÚ 1.
dneuCrde) 2. mÍhvcelJ.
mghjC; mx. mghCê. fb- dzQs HxIX bene> 2. mgxoj hzfldX bene. 3. mxiÃe- ijgV> 4. dxy. osKa, hjC.
mghjOe; osKa, mhjOe.
mghjyeC; fb- mghJceC. AgSlc hJceC> 2. osKa, mghjbv.
mghjbv; mx. ‚È¬fl¸Ÿ mxiÃe- dzQs hjbX bene osble> 2. fpm os Mjrj os hbê (paV) mgxoj uv> 3. lrj> 4.
mgxoj izTX bene yXm.
mghjbeC; osKa, mghjbev> 2. mghJceC.
mghelJ; fb- AgSlc yjlv> 2. dfOkejr.
mghev; hqVr. osKa, mahev. “fyJxo cfvv pR yvr mghev.” (vehJ) cCrdX ven pVrdX hqVrdX.
mghefjm; osKa, fmHefjM.
mghejr; mxiÃe- hti Hn. Qenr. L. Areca- Catechu. fDm or lemrj mjo ÅgMk uw. cgK os fbkejX E
uReAgNor uw dls oxoX E cpytl kjor uw. cCr E ieVBe kjor uw. mghejr os Hgzn yzfWdX os oml yxo kjv nDr
ps Agyenks fozls peC lX yugl igCkejr uv. fuxogmlev fbzW mghejr E hev ven fcneks KeC oe yugl fjbep uw.
“hev mghejr Kelrde.” (flnx cÚ 4)
mghgl, mghglJ; fb- AgSlc hglJ. nefDk ysRe. mghtl.
mghgjo; osKa, fmhgjov.
mghtl; osKa, mghglJ.
mghtj; mx. mxiÃe- fypqjs oe ytRe dls Agm oe Hn. osKa, fypAgje> 2. Wxir ljX Yfjde uafDde. nyeny.
mghso; Äe. zypÜ mhso. fb- MÍsl. fWzRe. yzie. “kaDr µFw vrn kaDr mhso.” (jec cÚ 5) “jelr uabfv kenrde
mghsoe ms bxv.” (bej mtur cÚ 1) kenr jel fbzW fWzRrdX WrpX os µur jxi jfuxos uv, jel or mxifl ven
kens vurN ugxos. fDbsN ur igjcgK dxpv fbzW fvjxpv jfuxos uv.
mghsoe; mxiÃe- fDzk uVlen psue fWzRe hoejL, pa iJxL maOC nDr bjlroe uw, dj cgmzbjX os kxc deAgNoe uw>
2. fDzk fmzks laN yfCde fWzRe hoejL (Oxide of lead) pa jaivX fbzW bjlroe uw. 3. fDzk fyjQ, pa yugl
AgSWe dls fmzOe ugxoe uw. fDm or fQzn fWzRr uaC kjks fDu veAgN uw. kMcrj fbzW mghsos os fyjQ yugl mgxoj
ugxos uv, Kem kjks MJrvij os hem mVk os oauX fkvefjdX ls bGs cvauj mhsos uv. White Poplar > 4. iJxL
os WejÇs hems fWzRe ueMrde, pa fnKl laN yeuj ugxoe uw. “ijÃa mghsoe keip pafD.” (ighJmt)
mghsor; Äe. œzypÜ mxiÃe- fWfRdeDr. “jle hwvCg cvg jle, mghsor mlg oevg.” (mJr cÚ 1) fWzRr haMekX oe
hfujve mlÃ dls oev uw.
mghœ; osKa, mghl.
mgfhœ; osKa, mghfl 3. dls 4.
mghJfmxv, mghJmxv, mghJmxvg; mx. ‚È¬˝‚ÛÊ fb- dfl devûo. yugl KgM. “mxl mghJmxv deDs bfm hxWe.” (iAg cÚ
5) “igjg fpv kAg mg hJmxvg” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. dfl fvjcn. yugl meH> 3. mxiÃe- kgysj oe fDzk hglJ.
mghJYe; mxiÃe- AgSlc kXfl (Wck ock). 2. yugl MaYe> 3. fb- MJsÈÑ hJYe benr.
mgfhJde, mgfhJUe; fDzk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “fGzne” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC manX celJe. dxl
YiC òóó.
AgoeujC-
kugë YR fcn cgK cej AgWejl.
kugë YR Yep hgkejl dejl
kslk paO fHjwN jC ieul,
kslk ptP yjxiv yÃeul. (knkr)
2. YejUe. bugRr> 3. fb- yugl fhdejr.
mgÄlv; Äe. ‡qPuÜ fú- hjaCe. fbxvBCe.
mgÄlvr; Äe. œnqHpuÜ fb- hjaC nefDk.
mgHv, mgHve; osKa, mghve.
mHn, mgHng; fb- AgSlc Hn. “kfble kgmgc hJHgzn ur mgHn djL mcgoeU.” (vehJ)
2. Wxie vlrpe> 3. mHn. “mgHng pvcg vevk ly utde.” (cejt cÚ 9)
MgHe; dæ. •EPuß MgÄdæu. hVam. ucmeUir> 2. osKa, mHe 5.
mgHefjM; osKa, fmHefjM.
mgxfHde; mx. S»Í§ÁÃ¸ íHtflê. mxiÃe- uafMUejr. WlgjeDr> 2. dqmev. “dxi mxi AgjPefD fymjls mgxfHde.” (Hgvus
cÚ 5) kcn os dxi ven AgnPks Yqj os dqmev cejs pXos uv.
mgxy; osKa, mgxc. “mgxyv myo mgve dbvr lj.” (WfjlJ. 405)
mgyu; dæ. Ïbuâ Ìgyuæ. mxiÃe- lVke. Yaj. hJeluken, Ygvmej. “mgyu fvbep mjefD igpejAg.” (mtur kyrj)
2. d. •buß Mgyu. Mzk. mxme. YJc.
mgyuoc; Äe. ±zRbuâ Ìgyuæoc. fú. fb- lVks. yugl mbsjs. dfcJl bsns.
mgyue; osKa, mgyu 2. “ys mgyue pa fyve vctvs.” (vehJ)
mgyueC, mgyuæev; dæ. ‡fRbuÜ hfblJ jth delce. “dqj puev fvoev kQt vfu, Ds Mgyuev> ltur fmjoeje”
(33 mbwUs)
mgyuevrflzlj; OsKa, flzlj.
Mgyuev; OsKa, mgyuev. “mY ogvrdX mgyuev.” (cÚ 1. bej ceP)
mgyk; mxiÃe- uGkaje. fuWkr. “mgykl jaol dfOk ur.” (ighJmt) osKa, mgykve> 2. Äe. øbuÜ fb- mygk.
uqne> 3. lsp Wen bene. 4. ysfDzpl.
mgyklirv; ‡IgqkbuÜ ipvr os yeoMeu, dnhlirv oe lgjkr ignec, pa Agm oe pjvwn ls pevMrv uafDde.
fDm vs jepe pwhen os fbjgzO hxpey Agls WVBeDr krlr. fuxo os yugl mejs fuxot jefpdX vs Dske kjks Rekje
krle, hj dxl uej KeOr. fDu yeoMeu mv 977 fbzW lÅl ls ywTe dj mv 997 fbzW cafDde. fDm oe hgl
cucto ipvbr bGe hJlehr yeoMeu uafDde uw. mgyklirv oe otpe veAgN vmrjgzorv Yr uw.
mgykve; fú- jaNos uaDs fuWkr ven meu nwCe. uGkajs nwCe. osKa, mgyk 1.
mgykr; Äe. œkbuÜ mxiÃe- unkehv. uqnÔlC> 2. dhcev. “YDr hjepU mgykr uc ka.” (ighJmt)
mgyv; mxiÃe- mtvg. mgbv. hglJ. ysRe.
mgyvcs; fb- mtvg- cU. hglJ (mgbv) jth. hglJ jth. “vcmlx dpvcs> vcmlx mgyvcs.” (pehg) kjlej pvc
jful uw dj hglJ jth uw. Yeb- mxlev jth uw.
mgyjeAgN; osKa, mayjXAg.
mgxyn; Äe. þbMuÜ fDzk mgixO bene Ieu, fpm or AghcX ceMtk os benX E kbr foxos uv. yenQV. pRecemr. L.
Nordostachys.
mgxye; lah meH kjv dls kmC oe ip.
mgyem; osKa, mgbem.
mgyemk; fb- AgSlc bemve kjv bene. mgixO HwneAgC bene. “hev khtj mgyemk Wxov.” (deme kyrj)
mgyeu; osKa, mgyu dls mgyeug.
mgyeug; fb- mgxoj yeuX bene. WxirdX dls yn mful uv fpm ordX yeuX. “OeDs mgyeug UaOe mkah.”
(knkr) 2. mxiÃe- fDzk owl, pa cjrW oe YeDr mr. fbMÍefclJ oe pzi fbieVv os dhjeO fbzW jecWxoJ pr vs
fDm E cefjde. “mxIejÃa mgyeux”. (jeceb) 3. mgiJrb oe fDzk cxlJr> 4. MlJüIv oe fDzk hglJ.
mgfyfode, mgfyoÃe; mxiÃe- mgfboÃe. delcfboÃe. hjcejL fboÃe> 2. fb- AgSlc fboÃe, fpmlaN nakX
E neY hugWs dls deha- fbzWr hJscYeb bOs.
mgygzO; mx. ‚È’Èh. fb- Wxir ljX pefide uafDde> 2. delciÃevr> 3. mxiÃe- jepe fWlJ fmxI oe fDzk cxlJr
fpm oe fpkj 405 bsN WfjlJ os defo uw. mejs fDmlJr WfjlJ fDms vs jeps E fDmlJrdX os Qn laN yWeAgC nDr
mgCeDs mv> 4. fyjpveo (brjUveo) oevb oe fDzk cxlJr, dls mwvehfl, fpm oe fpkj mjynau fbzW defDde
uw.
mgysi fmxI; osKa, mysi fmxI.
mgysn; igjghJlehmtjU dvgmej mgysn dls ysn oa owljep mv, fpvBX vs mlUgi fbzW ogjie ven pxi krle, dj
fpvBX E usckgxR hgj ogÈ†ocv (mJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr) vs veM krle.
mgyaO; fb- AgSlc iÃev bene. ULejL iÃevr> 2. pa demevr ven mcfPde pe mks> 3. mxiÃe- delciÃev.
AgSlc iÃev.
mgzyr; mxiÃe- jzmr. Gajr.
mgyJWne; osKa, mgbjWne.
mgyJl; mxiÃe- AgSlc bJl. MgY fvUc> 2. fDzk fjKr. “luX mgyJl vece cgfv juw.” (WfjlJ 319) 3. fb-
MJsÈÑ bJl os Oejv bene. MgY fvUcOejr.
mgfyJl; mx. ‚ÈflÎÃ. mgfbJzl. fb- uzQs Wen Wnv bene. vsk> 2. Wxir Aghprfbke bene 3. Wxir ljX krle
uafDde.”dvsk dvsk fúzl mgfyJxl” (iUev)
mgfyJle; fb- mgfbJzle. AgSlc deWej benr. “mgvug mgfyJls! fDc Agj pev.” (ighJmt) us mgfbJzle! mgva.
mgY; mx. ‡ÊÈ÷ Oe- Wckve. mgxoj uaCe. yanve> 2. fb- AgSlc. Wxie. MJsÈÑ. “mY yWv yafn igC dcan.” (mej
hVlen cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- hJkeM> 4. cxin> 5. mgK.
mgxY; mx. ‡ÊÈï÷ MgxY. mxiÃe- kMÃh os brjU laN ovg os AgojaN hwoe uafDde oevb, pa fvmgxY oe YeDr mr. fDm E
ogjie vs pxi fbzW cefjde. “mgxY fvmgxY hTeUe pc os Oec E” (WxGr 3) osKa, vcgfW 2.
MgY Mkgv; osKa, dh miv.
mgYuev; osKa, mgyuev.
mgYi; mx. fb- mgxoj. 2. dzQs Yei bene. ÅgMvmry> 3. devûo osC bene> 4. mxiÃe- mgueie. RxkC> 5.
Wxhk. Wxye> 6. fMb.
mgYie; mx. fb- mgxojr. Åtymtjl> 2. mgueiC fDmlJr> 3. mxiÃe- unor> 4. lgnmr> 5. kmltjr> 6. Wcsnr.
mgYWej; MgY deWej oe mxKsh.
mgYfWxlk; fb- MgY (Yne) fWlbv bene. ÅwjKÍeu.
mgYfWxlv; mxiÃe- MgY (Yne) fWlbve. Yne WeugCe. ÅwjÅÍeur> 2. vsk fÅden. “mgYfWxlv iafyxo jcC
fvjcn meOt mxi.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
mgYfWlbfv, mgYfWlbvr; osKa, mgYfWxlv> 2. MgY- foJfÈ†. fcuj or vpj. “mgYfWlbfv oem lgcejs.”
(maj cÚ 4)
mgYR; mxiÃe- AgSlc UaOe. mtjce> fmheur.
mgYRdfj; mxiÃe- yjQr. mwuLr. (mvece) yxotk. (mvece)
mgYRmusR; mxiÃe- jCYtfc, fpm LX UafOdX oe fcneh ugxoe uw. (mvece)
mgYRvr; mxiÃe- mwve, fpm fbzW AgSlc UaOs uv. (mvece)
mgYRsNoJ; fb- UafOdX oe mjoej> 2. mxiÃe- fmhumenej. pvjn> 3. fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl
WjC 24 celJe. hfune fbMJec 13. hgj, otpe 11. hgj, dxl igjg nIg. dLbe fDAgN kua fk Wej lgkX oe oaue
ur mgYRsNoJ uw, fpm or WquX lgkX oe dxlÃevghJem fcns.
AgoeujC-
mjV mjV py WFl on mp kj fmxI mgyrj,
yjV yjV yjVel fjhg fyuyn fykn Mjrj,
YjV YjV YU Ypl Yr fynhl yug YR Yrj,
cjV cjV kenr Wyw dVl pg ogÈ† yurj.
(fmzKr hJYekj)
mgYoJe; bmgosb or hglJr, fúÈv pr or YwC dls djpgv or fDmlJr. fDm os bGs YeDr ynjec or fDzQe fDm E
ogjUaOv ven fbdeugC or mr, hj djpgv mgYoJe E fúÈv pr or mneu ven oÍefjke laN Wgjeks nw fide. mgYoJe
dfYcvÃg or cele dls hjrfél or oeor mr. pixveL os cxfoj fbzW kDr nsKkX vs Ygzn kjks mgYoJe or ctjfl
oe uaCe fnfKde uw, dmn fbzW Agu YoJe or uw. osKa, YoJe.
mgYcml, mgYcmlg; mx. MgYcílg. MgYx- dílg. deMrjbeo yaOk Myo uw. MgY ua. cxin ua. knÃeC ua. Yne
uabs.
mgYj; fb- Wxir ljX Yfjde uafDde. kxfFdX lrk htjC. “fKv cfu AtCs mgYj Yfjde.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 2.
MgYJ. AgSpn> 3. mgxoj. “mgYj khV.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
mgYjc; osKa, mgYJc.
mgYjeDr; osKa, dxio mfligjt.
mgYjel, mgYjele; mx. mgYfjl. fb- mgYigCX ven Yfjde uafDde. Wxis cZctvX ven htjC. “iJxL kje htjv
mgYjele.” (WqhDr)
mgYbxlr; fb- MgYblr. cxin benr. mgKbenr. devûoblr. “mxl mxifl mgYbxlr.” (vR cÚ 4. hVlen) 2. mg
Ybfl. ugxoe uw.
mgYe; osKa, mgyu> 2. Mgyu. Mzk. mxme. “ps fon mgYe lgcejs nuw.” (ighJmt) 3. mx. MgYe. kXfl. MaYe. “yjvr
vfu pel mgYe uw.” (fúmveb) 4. fDzQe> 5. osbfldX or mYe.
mgYeAg; mx. mÍYeb. mxiÃe- dehCe Ojc. hJfúfl> 2. fcpep> 3. beor. yeC> 4. mg- Yeb. AgSlc fKden.
mgYefD; osKa, mgYeAg> 2. fb- AgSlc Yeb bene. fpm oe deMU MJsÈÑ uw. “fpv igjg fcfnde mgYefD.” (mJr cÚ
5) 3. fú. fb- fDjeolv. mxknh kjks. “mgYefD dYefD pg fvkfR debw.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5) 4. mÍeYefbk.
mÍlu “mfligjg fcnw, lX fcnw mgYefD.” (cne cÚ 3)
mgYefDk; fb- MaYe oefDk. “cmlk orhl pafl mgYefDk.” (ighJmt) 2. mÍeYefbk. mÍlu. “fpc defDm kj
osl mgYefDk, cefvu flc yemr hgj lrv.” (ighJmt)
mgYeDr; fb- AgSlc Yeb bene. fpm oe deMU dzQe uw. “maDr hgjK mgYeDr.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. vsk YeDr> 3.
fú. fb- mÍeYefbk. mÍlu. fyve Ulv. “vevk fcnC mgYeDr prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5) 4. mÍeYefbk ur. dehCs
mup Ojc dvgmej. “pwms yenk YefD mgYeDr nK dhjeO kcebw.” (maj cÚ 5) 5. mxiÃe- mqYeiÃle.
KgMvmryr. “csjr ujug fyhfl pv kjug mgYeDr.” (iAg jfboem)
mgYemr; mx. ‚È÷ÊÁ·Ÿ˜ fb- Wxie- yanC bene. fhdejs bWv deKC bene.
mgYemgY; MgY dls dMgY. vsk yo.
mgYeK, mgYeKe; mx. mgYeÈe. mxiÃe- AgSlc yanr> 2. dpsur izn yel, pa demevr ven mcPr pe mks. fpm
fbzW dqKs ho ve bjls peC> 3. MkgvMemlJ dvgmej cxin pCeAgC benr yanr. “YeK mgYeK fbWej v fQzk
cvefDde.” (Yeig)
mgYefKde; osKa, mgYeKe. “hJYg yeCr myo mgYefKde.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. fb- mgYefÈl. AgSlc kLv krle. Wxir
ljX fydev kfjde.
mgYeKÃ; mx. mgYeÈÃ. fb- demevr ven kfuC UaiÃ> 2. mxiÃe- MsÈ oe krle uafDde dÈ†eOÃeUr AgShj AgSlc
YeÈÃ (Rrke). “mgYeKÃ kqcor hVwN.” (yJeucb)
mgYei; fb- AgSlc Yei bene> 2. mxiÃe- mqYeiÃ. KgM fkæmclr.
mgYeir; fb- Wxis YeiX bene.
mgYeWej; MgY- deWej MJsÈÑeWej. Yne fbAguej. “mgYeWej fpNu vec myn otmj dvgceva.” (hejmeb)
mgYev; osKa, mgyuev> 2. osKa, mgYevg> 3. fmxOr. mgYev. knB. mbsjs.
mgYevv; MgY (AgSlc) devv (cgK).
mgYevvr; fb- mgxoj cgK benr. AgSlc Wsujs benr.
mgYevg; fb- AgSlc hJkeM> 2. mxiÃe- delfck jqMvr. “igjcgfK mgK mgYevg.” (mJr cÚ 1)
mgYeUk; osKa, mgYefDk.
mgYeb; AgSlc fKden> 2. AgSlc hJsc. mzWe fhdej> 3. osKa, mgYeAg.
mgYebk; osKa, mgYefDk.
mgYebl; mÍYeblÚ mÍYeb ms. kgojrl lqj hgj. “mgYebl pwms ywmxlj dfnhl.” (cejt cÚ 5)
mgYeb hJCemr; osKa, Yeb hJCemr.
mgfYKe, mgfYKrde; fDzk KlJr pefl.
mgfYzK; mx. mgfYé. mxiÃe- Wxie mcX, po fYée (fYKÃe) demevr ven fcn mks. mgken.
mgYaRr, mgYqRr; mxiÃe- mgYRle. MtjlÍ. yueogjr> 2. MaYe. “cqv ls kqv ÌgYqRr jus.” (uvt)
mgYxl; MgY dxl. Wxie vlrpe. MgY Hn> 2. fb- MqfYl. MaYe mful.
mgYJ; mx. MgYJ. fb- AgSpn. fWzRe> 2. Wckrne. “fmjx msl QlJx mg mgYJx fyjepx.” (fbfWlJ) 3. mgxoj. cvauj> 4.
mxiÃe- dyjk> 5. WXor> 6. Wjyr> 7. HRkVr> 8. bxMnaWv.
mgYJc; mx. ‡ÊÈ÷˝◊ MgYJx. (hJLcXl) “AtW dbem yvÃa dfl mgYJc.” (fúmveb) osKa, MgYJ.
mgYJXMg; mx. MgYJ (AgSpn) uv dxMg (fkjCe) fpm ordX, WxoJce.
mgc; dæ. ƒuÅ Ëgc. bÃ- fHj. dqj. hgvu> 2. Äe. ƒuÜ mxiÃe- WqhDs oe Kgj> 3. mace. WMce. “vorde uabfu
OsCbe mgxc uabfu ogO IrAg.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 4. mx. ‚È◊ Hgzn> 5. WxoJce> 6. dekeM.
mgxc; osKa, mgc 2.
mgci; AgSlc ceji. Yne jeu. mghxL.
mgxcCbeCr; mgxc (macs) oe heCr. Yeb- dKxG hJbeu. dKxG fbJzOr. “fDuX Kenme mgxcCbeCr.” (ighJmt) ve
cgzkC bene Kenme.
mgcl; mx. fb- AgSlc iÃev bene. oeve.
mgcfl; AgSlc ygzfO. “oem kAg mgcfl orlr.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. MJsNÈÑ ygzfO bene fbbskr hgjK.
fyxpv fbfbO pwms YtKYU Yxpv uw
ixpv fbUai fbLe htjr hJrfl hfl kr,
dqKO dcn pÃaN ujwUe uw iugj io.
Yfkœ Yibxl pÃaN moifl kr,
dxkgj Agheb µh hebm hUao pwms
mgcv mgFej pÃaN kjwUe yuej fjlghfl kr,
kecve ka htjk pÃaN knh yKevw iJxL
kgcfl fboejv lÃaN mxifl mgcfl kr.
3. pjemxO oe cxlJr. “dhvs cxlJr mgcfl ka nrva fvkR ygnefD.” (fúmveb) 4. fbÈvg UM or fDmlJr dls
knkr dblej or cele.
mgczOce, mgcOÃce; fb- AgSlc uw osu oe czOc Yei fpm oe. hglnr kcj benr. “us mgczOcs! vfu cw
ceva.” (ighJmt)
mgcv, mgcvm; m. ‚È◊Ÿ‚˜ fb- AgSlc cv bene. vsk fon> 2. mxiÃe- Hgzn> 3. osble. “mzleml fbbsk mgY
mgcvm> Weul jful Yil iv mgcvm /” (ighJmt) 4. kCk. iaOtc> 5. Oltje.
mgcve; fb- dzQs cv benr. 2. mxiÃe- cenlr, pa Wcsnr or pefl uw.
Mgce; Äe. fmuß mjb- deh. lgc> 2. Yeb- cw csjr. “dy dmeGr Mgce iDr uw.” (pmYec)
mgcej; Äe. Øfmuß mxiÃe- fiClr. mxKÃe. “leks dxl v hjfu mgcej.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1) 2. mwve> 3. ijau.
fDkzT> 4. jepr ve uaC bene pKc> 5. fb- IefDn. pKcr. HzRV. “mY AtW vrW fkxvs mgcej.” (jeceb)
“lgc ka fvuej fkUe cej vw mgcej ca ka.” (WfjlJ 109) cej (kec) vs mgcej (IefDn).
mgcen; dæ. ÿfmß fMcen. mxiÃe- AgSlj foMe> 2. Kzye heme.
mgcenr; osKa, jebC> 2. fb- Mgcenr. Mgcen (AgSlj) foMe oe.
mgfcl; fb- Wxir ljX fcfCde uafDde> 2. mgfclJ> AgSlc fclJ. “ufj nyOa fclJ mgfcla.” (ieLe) fclJX fbWaN
mgfclJ.
mgfclJ; AgSlc fclJ> 2. mx. mqfcflJ. mxiÃe- nQcC, pa mgfclJe oe hglJ uw. “flu µj mgfclJ hTeUa.” (jeceb)
3. MlJüIv, nQcC oe QaRe YeDr> 3. mx. mgcxlJ (‚È◊ãòÊ ). jepe oMjL oe cxlJr, pa jL uzkC fbzW Yr fvhgC mr.
“lel yfmm† mgfclJ ygneDs.” (jeceb)
mgfclJ msv, mgfclJ mwv; mgfclJe oe fhle, oMjL oe mugje, nQcC dls mlJüIv oe veve.
mgfclJp; mgfclJe oe hglj> nQcC. “Wrv mgfclJp kr Qfy ka.” (jeceb) 2. MlJüIv.
mgfclJe; MgfclJe msv or hgzlJr. pa jepe oMjL or jeCr mr. fDm os Agoj laN nQcC dls MlJüIv pvcs.
mgfclJsm; mgfclJe oe DrM. mgfclJehfl jepe oMjL. “mgfclJsm curh YUa py ls.” (jeceb)
mgfcn, mgfcne, mgcrne; fb- Wxir ljX fcfnde uafDde. mxfcfnl. “hJbsmÃa mYw cs dnshx mgcrne.” (ighJmt)
dnsh dls fcfnde.
mgcgK; fb- AgSlc uw fpm oe cgK. fpm oe fWuje fKfVde jfuxoe uw> 2. mxiÃe- iCsM> 3. ijgV oe hglJ> 4.
fDzk veiX oe mjoej.
mgcgKr; mgxoj cgK benr> 2. osKa, mbwUs oe jth 28> 3. mrme. ojhC.
mgcgxG; fDzk lhmÍr, fpm E jlvcen dls igjg hJleh mtjÃ vs MJr igjt lsi yueogj mefuy oe htjy jth fnfKde
uw. “vec mgcgxG cgvr ly fLUs.” (ighJmt)
mgcgxo; mcgxoj. meij> 2. osKa, mcxo.
mgcgxoe; osKa, mcxo. “mgcgxos kxOejx.” (hejmeb) kxOej os mcxo IaVs> 2. mcgxoj laN hwoe uafDde.
mgcsj; osKa, mgcsjg.
mgcsj fmxI; Ut. hr. fbzW fpne depciVB os vij “fvpeceyeo”261 os bmvrk yeye meOt fmxI pr os mghglJ, pa
AgSlc kbr mv. fDvBX vs Kenme Mlk, igjgho hJsc hJkeM defo kDr iJxL fnKs uv. igjgho hjsc hJkeM or
jWve oe men uw-
“mxcl AgSfvm mw dfOk lsfDm ven jmen,
vij vpryeyeo cs YUa mgbWv fvuen.
mgcsj fmxI pr kgP mcX lKl hRvs mefuy os cuxl Yr jus mv. osKa, fvpeceyeo.
mgcsjg; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk Kem hueV, pa Yeibl dls fbÈvg hgjeC dvgmej mgbCê oe uw, dj fpm AgSls osbfldX
ordX hgjrdX uv. mgcsjg or ynxor Wqjemr uZej Uapv fnKr uw, dj manX uZej Uapv Zcrv fbzW ifGde
uafDde ozfmde uw. fDm or WaRr AgShj yzlru upej Uapv oe cwoev uw.262 pgijeHrDs or fGkMvjr
261
fDu pqvhgj laN, 20. kau dls kXMr laN 30 kau uw.
262
(Geographical Dictionary) dvgmej jgoJfucenU oe veAgN mgcsjg uw, fpm fbzWaN ixie fvknor uw. fDm E
hxWhjyl Yr deKos uv, fkAgNfk fDm ordX hxp WaRrdX- jgoJfucenU, fbMvghgjr, yJuchgjr, AgoiejrkxT dls
mÍjiejauC uv> 2. cene oe fMjacfC cCke> 3. ifClfboÃe dvgmej AgSljOJüb oe vec mgcsjg uw, fpm os
cgkeyns oféCOJüb E kgcsjg deKos uv> 4. Uaicl dvgmej oMcoÍej> 5. osKa, cmvbr oe jth 2.
mgcabeCr; osKa, mgxcCbeCr. “ugla Kenme mgcabeCr.” (hJe hx hJ) Kenme macs (WMcs) oe heCr. Yeb- ve cgzkC
bene.
mgcxl, mgcxlJ; AgSlc cxlJ. vsk mneu> 2. oMjL oe cxlJr> 3. ph kjv Uai AgSlc cxlJ. “mgcxlJ meOgyWve.”
(ieLe)
mgfcJlsm; osKa, mgfclJsm. fnKejr or Ygzn ven jeceblej fbzW Myo oe fDu jth ua fide uw.
mgUm; mx. ‚Èÿ‡Ê◊. AgSlc pm. mgkrjfl> 2. fb- fpm oe AgSlc pm uw. mgkrjfl bene. vskvec.
mgUaOv; fb- dzQe UgzO kjv bene. fpm E pxi oe Fxi Wxie deAgNoe uw> 2. mxiÃe- ogjUaOv. fOJljeÈÇRJ oe
hglJ, pa kqjbX oe mjoej mr>
mgUxyj; osKa, mÍUxyj.
mgUxYb; osKa, mÍmxYt. “mjy fbmÍ jWÃa mgUxYb.” (pehg)
mgj; mx. mxiÃe- osble.”mgj vj flv kr yeCr iebfu.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3) osKa, mgje> 2. mx. Sfl⁄U mÍj. vÔk os
jeu mÍem oe deAgCe peCe> 3. mxirl dvgmej Agu Ogfv, pa jei or Mkn yCeAgC oe kejC uabs. fDm os mzl
Yso knhs uv. “mel mgje nw Wenw.” (jec cÚ 5) osKa, mÍj.
mgjdfj; osbfldX oe bwjr owl.
mgjm; AgSlc jm> 2. delc jm. “uafD fvjm mgjm hfuWefvde.” (iAg yebv kyrj)
mgjmlr; osKa, mgjmÍlr.
mgjmfj, mgjmfjl, mgjmfjle, mgjmjr; osbfldX or vor ixie. “mgjmjr mfnn fúl yejgvr js, mxlpv
kjl vur hevû.” (cne jfboem)
mgjmglr; osKa, mjmÍlr. “dvûl mgjmglr mlr.” (iÃev)
mgjme; oé or hglJr. kMÃh or fDmlJr. veiX or cele. fDm vs nxke pXos uaDs uvtcev E bGe jth Oejks jak
fnde mr. uvtcev QaRe jth Oejks fDm os ctxu dxoj hJbsM uaks kxv jmls fvkn fide. osKa, yencrk kXG 5.
dÚ 1.> 2. osbr. ogjie> 3. mgji or fDzk dhmje> 4. lgnmr> 5. pgur> 6. mqNH
mgjmen; fb- osbfldX E mzn jth> 2. mxiÃejebC. “jec mgjmen hj.” vehJ)
mgjmgjr; osKa mgjmjr.
mgju, mgjur; mx. mgjfY. mxiÃe- fczTr ÅgMyt> 2. mgjYr. iAt. “mgju kr pwmr lsjr Wen.” (ymx kyrj)
“bgTw Ieu Wjfu fvl mgjur.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 3. mÍj- fuU. “dfufvm dKxG mgjur pefD.” (iAg kyrj
bej 7) dKxG Ogfv fvjxlj cv dxoj Aghpor uw.
mgjkey; osKa, mgjKey.
mgjK; Äe. ÓruÜ mgjÅ. fb- nen. djgC. jzle.
mgjKjt; Äe. UØÓruÜ mgjÅjt fb- devûo ven fpm oe fWuje mgjK uw. fWxle dls Mak laN fpm os cgK or MaYe
fHzkr vur uaDr. “fpLw µug pefD flLw µug mgjKjt.” (bej mJr cÚ 4) 2. fkms kxc E oeveDr dls Ojc ven
htje kjks fpm vs hJmxvle hJehl krlr uw. 3. pa fkms fpxcsbejr laN yjr ua fide uw.
mgjKe; vrnr Pnk bene fWzRs jxi oe IaVe.
mgjKey; ºfÑruÜ mgjÅey. mxiÃe- Wúbek. Wkbe. (Anas Casarca) 2. mgjÅ- dey. nen heCr. fDzk kbr
fnKoe uw fk jepe pw fmxI os UgzO ven vrney (dRk) mgjKey ua fide> 3. nut. jgfOj> 4. nen mcgxoj 5.
Mjey> 6. keygn oe fDzk ofjde> 7. jgmœc oe fDzk Kem IaVe> 8. jgmœc oe fDzk hglJ> 9. lyjrZ os hem fDzk
hueV.
mgjKr; Äe. œÑruÜ mgjÅr. mxiÃe- nenr. djgCle> 2. fmjnsK. Heading. mgjK jxi ven fnfKde peC laN fDu
veAg, uafDde uw. 3. fbmg- fjBÈrk (NU·Ë∑§ ) fpm vs fDxoJrdX E mgceji nefDde uw. “mgjKr hXWAg jeKw myw.”
(iAg kyrj bej 7) 4. mgjfél. Wxir ljX jeKr fbzW.
mgji; mx. mÍji. mxiÃe- devûo. mgK> 2. osbnak. yfuMœ. fDxoJnak. Paradise. “mgjiyemg v yeQrdw.” (iAg
kyrj)
mgjiDrde; fb- mgji fbzW jfuC bene. 2. osble. mÍjirU> 3. mÍj iÃev kjle. jeir.
mgjiogdejr; mxiÃe- ckev or kgjmr usT jzKr uaDr inr. fpm fbzWorN ube dLbe pn oe igpj uabs. osKa,
mÍjioÍejr.
mgjiogdejrde; Åe. vkRe. “vkRe mgjiogdejr bene.” (hxhJ)
mgjinak; mxiÃe- mÍjinak. fDxoJhgjr.
mgjibem; mÍji fbzW fvbem. cjs hJeCr nDr mvcev yaOk fDu Myo uw.
mgjie; mÍji fbzW. “iebfu cauCrde cvg caufv mgjie.” (phg) 2. mgji oe yug bWv.
mgjiecr; mÍjiiecr oe mxKsh. fb- osb nak fbzW peC bene. “dxl uaDs mgjiecr.” (WxGr 3)
mgjfi; mÍji fbzW. “osoe vjfk mgjfi nwos osKug Dsug fOùeCe.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
mgjfidefv, mgjfidevr; fb- fpm E mÍj oe iÃev uw. 2. pa osbfldX fbzWa, cgzK iÃevr uw. “AghpaÃ
yJuce mgjfidevr.” (yJuceb) 3. mgjiÃevr. AgSlc iÃev bev. “lgur mgjfidefv.” (deme cÚ 5)
mgjfixot; mxiÃe- WxoJnak. fDxog (WxoJce) oe mÍji. hgjeCX fbzW WxoJnak mtjp laN Yr AgSWe cxfvde uw> 2. fDxoJ
oe mÍji. dcjeblr “kaDr yeQw fYml kaDr mgjfixot.” (jec cÚ 5) cgmncev yfuMœ dls fuxot dcjeblr bXQwN
(Weugxos uv).
mgjfifj; osbfldX oe hueV mgcsjg.
mgjir; mx. mÍjirU. fb- mÍji oe> 2. fGxi. mxiÃe- osble. mgj.
mgjig; osKa, mgji.
mgjigC, mgjigv; fb- owbr igC. fobÃ igC> 2. migC. igC mful> 3. mejs igC. mjb igC. “kutx flJigC
dlrl kutx mgjigv mcsl ua.” (dken)
mgjigjg; mx. mxiÃe- osbfldX oe igjg fbJumhfl.
mgjigjg bej; brj bej. fbJumhfl bej.
mgjWeh; osKa, fDxoJOvgK.
mgjpv; fb- mgpv> 2. mgfjBo pv. vskfon. “ufj mgjpv osKe vwfC.” (ceP fovjwC) 3. mx. osbpefl.
mgjpv oem; osKa, dpel hxLr.
mgjprl; osKa, mjprl> 2. osbfldX E fpzlC bene>
mgjPv, mgjPve; fú- mgnPve. yxOv jful uaCe. “PPe AgjP mgjP vfu peve.” (iAg yebv kyrj) 2.
inlHfucr otj kjvr> 3. PiVe fvysVve.
mgjl; osKa, mgjfl> 2. fb- AgSlc hJscr. pa Wxir ljX jl uw> 3. MJül. mgfCde uafDde> 4. mxiÃe- bso> 5.
MemlJ> 6. uaM. ygzfO> 7. fmfcJfl. Wsle.
mgjl myo; osKa, myo mgjfl.
mgjljg; mxiÃe- osbfldX oe fyjQ. mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW hxp mgjljg fnKs uv-
cxoej, hefjpel, mxlev, knhfbJé, ufjWxov.
cgmncevX os cl fbzW Yr fDvBX fyjQX os ven oe fDzk “fmojlgn cgxlue” `œhqnmuýa|ØzÜi fyjQ uw, pa mzlbsN
demcev Kgoe os yei fbzW uw. upjl cguxco po ygzjek ls WVBks Agm LX hgps, lo AgvBX vs osfKde fk Agm fyjQ
os hzls ueLr os kxvX bjis dls Hn IVs os dekej os mv. osKa, fcMkelgn cmefyu.
mgjle; fb- mgjl (uaM) bene. “fpv krde ys- mgjl ls mgjle.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. MJale. igjt dls OjciJxLX os
bek MJzOe ven mgCv bene “ma mgjle ma ywmva.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) mgjls Wgnr fidev kr.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
mgjlev, mgjlevg; mxiÃe- mgnlev. yeoMeu “ma mgjlevg QlJü fmfj Ojw.” (Ywj kyrj) 2. mgnlev (mKr
mjbj) hrj. “jam deyw mgjlev yFwuw.” (WfjlJ 139) 3. mÍj (hJeCeUec) oe dYÃemr, Uair> 4. mÍjX oe
HwneAg. lev oe fbmœej> 5. osKa, mjlev.
mgjfl; mxiÃe- fWzl. dxlukjC oe Agu Yso, fpm oe kxc Wsle uw. “IVrdw mgjfl cfl cfv ygfO.” (phg)
osKa, dxlukjC> 2. fOdev. lbzpa. “Heur mgjfl cntkr bsm.” (mJr cÚ 1) YsK ÄfjMfldX (mxlX) oe uw, dls
nakX os HeugC fbzW fKden uw. osKa, mgjfl fmcJfl> 3. AgSlc hJrfl. MJsÈÑ jfl. “otO kjc Hgfv mgjfl
mcefDCg.” (mtur cÚ 1) 4. MJüfl bso> 5. mgCve. MJbCMkfl. “mJbfv v mgjfl.” (iAg cÚ 5) 6. kxv. MJalJ.
“myo mgjfl hjw.” (Yeig) 7. mÍj oe fbYei. MJüfl. “jei veo mYka mgCw myo mgjfl mcPw fbjnaDr.”
(Yeig) osKa, MJüfl 6.
mgjfl myo; osKa, myo mgjfl.
mgjfl fmcJfl; fOdev dls Ueo. fWxlv dls fmcjC. “mgjfl fmcJfl ogfD kxvr cgxoe.” (iAg kyrj) 2. MJüfl
(bso) dls fmfcJfl (Ojc MemlJ).
mgjfl cfl cfvg ygfO; osKa, dxlukjC.
mgjlr; osKa, mgjfl> 2. fb- fpm fbzW mgjfl paVrDs. OÃsU. “mgjlr kw cejfi Wfnkw.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 3.
MJaflJU. bsoiÃele. “mfY mgjlr fcfn mgjfl kceDr.” (maojg) 4. MJüfl. bso> 5. OjciÃele. “kslrde mgjlr
msbk ksls.” (phg)
mgj lslrmAg; osKa, lslrm kafR.
mgjL; fb- mgxoj jL> 2. mgxoj jL bene. 3. AgSlc osu bene> 4. mxiÃe- fDzk WxoJbxMr jepe, fpm oe hJmxi
cejkxGsU hgjeC fbzW deAgNoe uw. fDu ogjie oe hjc Yil mr. osKa, osbr Yeibl mkxO 5. dÚ 32.
“vec mgjL cgvrmj ysK.” (WxGr 1)
5. osKa, pwojL.
mgjLev; fGxi. mxiÃe- mÍji. osbfldX os jfuC oe LX> 2. osbcxfoj> 3. mlmxi. meOgmcep.
mgjoej; mxiÃe- osbXive. osble or oej (fDmlJr) dhmje.
mgjoejg; osKa, osboejg. fodej fyjQ.
mgjosb; mxiÃe- osbfldX oe mÍecr fDxoJ. “meO kw mxfi maYe mgjosbe.” (mgKcvr)
mgjOgfv; osKa- mgjOgvr> 2. osKa, mbwUs oe jth 19.
mgjOgvr; mxiÃe- ixie, pa osbfldX or Ogvr (vor) uw.
mgjOsvg; mxiÃe- kecOsvg, pa osbfldX or iX uw.
mgjvor; mxiÃe- ixie> 2. dekeM ixie. cxoefkvr.
mgjvj; osble dls cvgzK. “mgj vj flv kr yeCr iebfu.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3) 2. osKa, mgfj vj.
mgjvefD; osKa, muveDr dls mjveDr. “yepl yXmgjr mgjvefD.” (UgfOmRjjep)
mgjveL, mgjvefUk, mgjh, mgjhfl; osbfldX oe mÍecr fDoJ. osbjep. mgjhen.
mgjhev; osbfldX kjks hrC Uai hoejL. dfcJl.
mgjhen; osKa, mgjhfl.
mgjhgj, mgjhgfj; mxiÃe- dcjeblr. mÍji> 2. meOgmcep.
mgjyevr; mxiÃe- mxmfúl. osbYeÈe> 2. meOg or yeCr.
mgjfyJQ; mxiÃe- osbfldX oe fbJé. knÇhfbJé. osKa, mgjljg.
mgjYevg; mx. mÍYêevg. mxiÃe- jeug. “mgjYevg uxvÃa fmj Ytfc hjÃa.” (fúmveb)
mgjfY; mx. mxiÃe- mg- jY. ÅgMyt. mgixO> 2. osKa, mgjYr.
mgjfYzK, mgjfYzQ; osKa, mgfYzK. “moigv ka mgjfYzK kjÃa.” (ighJmt) “jful Yna mgjfYzQ ucsmt.” (ighJmt)
mgjfYl; mx. fb- mgixfOl. KgMytoej.
mgjYr; mx. mxiÃe- osbfldX or Agu iX pa mcgxoj fjVkC mcsN fvknr mr> 2. mgbCê. mave> 3. fhJfLbr> 4.
bmxl jgzl> 5. Wxov> 6. kmltjr. 7. kmltje fcJi> 8. pefDHn> 9. cqnmjr. fDu Myo “mgjfY” Yr mur uw.
mgjYrmgl; mxiÃe- ywn. yno> 2. Kem kjks fMb pr or mbejr oe ywn. osKa, kecOsvg.
mgjYxi; mxiÃe- mÍjYxi. ibwUs oe fDzk oaÈ. ieAgC bsns mgj oe Trk AgSWejC ve uaCe. KxfGl mÍj oe deneh.
mgjcDr; fb- mgjcs os jxi oe. mgjcs jxie> 2. mgjcs ven jxfide uafDde.
mgjcWt; Äe. mgjcu- Way oe mxKsh. mneDr. dxpv heAgC or Mneke.
mgjce; Äe. •²ruÜ mxiÃe- fDzk AghOelg, pa kenr dls Wckrnr ugxor uw. fDm E yejrk hrmks vslJX fbzW heDroe
uw. dxpv.
mgjcsI OjC; mxiÃe- csIveo, pa yzon psur Ogfv jKoe uw. (jeceb)
mgjzUe; dæ. f¡wruß ËgjzUe. mxiÃe- Yr fjKrdX (lefjdX) oe mxIzR. fKzlrdX. Pleiades.
mgjjefD, mgjjep, mgjjeU; mxiÃe- osbfldX oe mÍecr fDxoJ.
mgjfjo; mx. ‚ÈNUŒ mgfuJo. mxiÃe- vskfon. MgYfWxlk. “fclJ hglJ knlJ mgjfjo.” (itp cÚ 5) 2. fb- osble
psue uw fpm oe fjoe.
mgjnak; mxiÃe- mÍji. osbnak. dcjeblr.
mgje; mx. mcgxoj fjVkC mcsN jlvX fbzW fvknr fDzk vMrnr Wrp. Mjey. benrcrkU jecefDC yen kXG os
45 bsN dOÃeU fbzW fnfKde uw fk mgje hrC laN ur osble mgj kueDs uv hgjeCs pcevs mgje or bGr cfuce cxvr
iDr mr. dUaOÃe kXG os 52 bsN dOÃeU fbzW nsK uw fk po mrle, jecWxoJ pr ven bvbem E pXor uaDr ixie
vor nxIr, lo cxvl cxvr fkus ixie! ps jec bvbem laN cgVks dUaOÃe oe jep heAgCis lX cw lsjs fkvejs
jfuC bens yJeucCX E upejX iAtdX osbXir dls fDzk upej IVe mgje oe lwE djhXir, dj cem, Webn defo
meciJr ven lsjr htpe kjXir. “mgje dhfblJ, vslg dbj pn js, mgjmjr fcnl vfu uafD devû.” (cne
jfboem)
yeDryn fbzW Yr Kgoe E Mjey djhCr heDr pXor uw. osKa, Judges kXG 9. deUl 12, 13.
cgmncevX os mÍji fbzW Yr Mjey dec uw. osKa, kgjev mtjl 51, deUl 23.
fmzKOjc fbzW mgje oe htje fldei uw. osKa, cog. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW mgje or LX “mje” ho Yr uw. “mWg
mje igV yefuje.” (mJr cÚ 1)
mxbjl fmfcJfl fbzW mgje flxv hJkej or fnKr uw-
ªı«UË ◊ÊœÍflËø ¬ıDÔUËø ÁflôÊÿÊ ÁòÊÁflœÊ ‚È⁄UÊ.
igV or, cutDs dLbe Mfuo or, WeAgn pqN defo os meVs laN yCr uaDr. dwme ur cvg oe nsK uw. osKa, dÚ 11,
MÚ 94. fmfcJlrdX fbzW leV Kptj defo or mgje fcneks fidejX hJkej or Yr fnKr uw.
mgjemgj; osble dls owl. mgj- dmgj.
mgjeÈÇRJ; mx. fb- AgSlc jepÃ. dzQe jep> 2. mxiÃe- yxyDr duels keTrdebeV oe fDneke.
mgjeue; osKa, jeue.
mgjeur; mxiÃe- Pejr. PzPj> 2. kcxGng> 3. mx ‚È⁄UÊœÎ mgjefOJ. Mjey Oejv benr. Oelg pX kzW or Pejr, fpm
fbzW Mjey jzKror uw. “mtn mgjeur Kxpj fhdene.” (upejs 10)
mgjek; osKa, mgjeK.
mgjeK; Äe. ÓaØouÜ mgjeÅ. mxiÃe- Qso. inr. fQoJ. jxOJ. cajr.
mgjei; AgSlc hJsc, mgzWe fhdej> 2. lg. óaruÜ mgjeÆ. hwV. Kap.
mgje iAt; osKa, Wcj dls Wecjr.
mgjXive; mx. ‚È⁄UÊXŸÊ, mxiÃe- mgj- dxive. dhmje. osbfldX or fDmlJr> 2. osbr.
mgje iefD; osKa, Wcj dls Wecjr.
mgjeWr; fb- Mjey oe deWcv kjv bene. Mjey hrC bene.
mgjep; fb- AgSlc jep> 2. mÍjepÃ. dhve jep. “fpfc mgjep Kn AtOc ifDAt.” (lgnmr) Yejl oe mÍjep
KnX os AtOc ven veM uafDde.
mgjXl, mgjXlk; fb- mgj (osble) oe dxl kjv bene. osbfldX oe bwjr> 2. mxiÃe- jeKm> 3. jebC oe
fDzk hglJ.
mgjehie; mxiÃe- osbfldX or dehie (vor). ixie> 2. cxoefkvr. dekeM ixie.
mgjehev, mgjehefv; Mjey hrC oe kjc. MjeyÅajr. “kyrj, YXi ceQgnr mgjehefv.” (m. kyrj)
mgjehr; fb- Mjey hrC bene. “ljk mgOe ka uafD mgjehr.” (vehJ)
mgjejov, mgjefj, mgjejr; mx. ‚È⁄UÊŒ¸Ÿ mxiÃe- osbfldX E doêv (cnv) bene owl. osbfldX os bwjr. “mtj
mgjejov.” (dken)
mgjenU, mgjenw; mxiÃe- osbfldX oe denU (Ij). mÍji> 2. osbcxfoj> 3. mgje (Mjey) oe denU (Ij)
knenKeve.
mgfj; osble kjks> 2. osble oe. 3. osKa, mgfj vj.
mgfjpv; mx. ‚ÈNUîÊŸ mgfuJzpv. fb- mzpv nak. vskfon deocr. “mgfjpv fcns fhdejs.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
mgfjo; osKa, mgfujo “YeDr crl mgfjo krDs.” (mJr cÚ 5)
mgfjxo; mgjsNoJ. osbjep fDxoJ.
mgfjxofu fDxot; mgjsNoJ os fDxoJ. fDxoJ os Yr hlr. “ynbxG dKxG mgfjxofu fDxoJü.” (vehJ)
mgfjoe; AgSlc fjoe> 2. osKa, mgfujo. “mpvg mgfjoe mgusne mfups.” (mej cÚ 5)
mgfjO; osKa, mgfjo.
mgfjvj; osble dls cvgzK. “mgfj vj dmgj dxlg vur heUAg> heUAg vur dxlg mgjs dmgju vj.” (mbwUs cÚ
4. ks) 2. owbr igCX bens hgjK. osb jth cvgzK. “mgfj vj mgIV mgpeC iebfu.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1) 3. mx. mÍwfj
vj. mÍfDzQe Wejr nak. mÍlxlJ vj. Yeb- osm AgShj mÍlxlJ ugkc kjv bens jeps defo. “deKfu oevb deKfu
osb> deKfu mgfj vj cgfv pv msb>>” (phg) “mgfj vjosb dmgj lJw igvrde.” (deme cÚ 5)
mgfjveL; veLsMÍj. Uafijep. “mgfCdw fmO hrj mgfjveL.” (phg) mgCv laN mY oe hle nioe uw.
mgjr; mx. mxiÃe- osbr. osble or fDmlJr. “mgjr demgjr fkxvJvr jrP jful hgjvefj.” (WfjlJ 2)
mgjrle; mx. Sfl- NUÃÊ mÍfuJle. fb- mÍ (Ov) ven fndXor uaDr. cgzn nDr iaSnr. yXor. “ltx mebeCr uw fk
mgjrle?” (Yeig) OJb vs dehCr cX E hgzfQde fk ltx mÍkrUe uwN pX iaSnr> 2. osKa, jrl.
mgjgfW; AgSlc Weu. Ynr bemve> 2. jepe AgSlevheo or jeCr, pa OJüb or clsDr dls AgSlc or cele mr.
mgjt; dæ. ðUruÜ Mgjtdæ. deiep. dejxY. cgzF.
mgjth; mgxoj jth. mauCr Mkn> 2. mÍjth. dehCe jth. dehCr Mkn.
mgjtfh; mgxoj jth benr. mgxojr. mgjthe.
mgjtj; osKa, mjtj.
mgjsm, mgjsNoJ; mxiÃe- osbfldX oe DrM (mÍecr) dls jepe, fDxoJ.
mgjal; osKa, mjal.
mgjaSlc; osbfldX fbzWaN AgSlc fbÈvg> 2. mtjp.
mgjao; osKa, mjao> 2. mx. mxiÃe- Mjey oe mcgxoj. mgje (Mjey) ur fpm fbzW Agox (pn) jth uw.
mgjaoU, mgjaoe; mx. mÍjaoU. mxiÃe- fDzk lxlJ MemlJ, fpm fbzW mÍj (mÍemX) oe fbWej fnfKde uw. mzps Kzys
mgjX laN MgY dMgY Hn dvsk jrfl ven cxvs uv. fkms bfucr vs mfligjt vevk osb pr oe veAgN nw ks Yr mgjaoe
iJxL fnfKde uw, pa dmn fbzW WjCoem os mÍjaoU or ur igjcgKr dzKjX fbzW pÃaN kr lÃaN vkn uw> 2. bwÈvb
meOt WjCoem oe jfWde mÍjaoU iJxL meOtdX fbzW hJsc ven hfVBde pXoe uw.
mgjxi; fb- AgSlc jxi. mgxoj jxi. “mgjxi jxirns ufj ufj fOdefD.” (Ywj vecosb) 2. mxiÃe- nen jxi.
“YR lv Yxifu> yjv mgjxifu>>” (ighJmt) 3. kwns jxi oe IaVe> 4. mx. mejxi. fcJi. “fpc nei yeC
mgjxi.” (jeceb) 5. fDzk hJkej oe hgjeCe yepe. mÍjXi. fDu ip ven bpeDroe mr. fDms oe jthXlj mejxir uw.
“cgWxi Aghxi mgjxi ms veo mgvebfuis.” (knkr). 6. mx. ‚È⁄UX mgjxie. mgëji. mine. “AgGfu mgjxiv cej ipy
kr.” (ighJmt) 7. ZcrvoaZ jmle. Tunnel.
mgjxiVe; fb- mgxoj jxi bene> 2. mxiÃe- mep. yepe. mgjX E Oejv kjv bene. “Oxvg mgjei mgjxiVs.” (bej
jec 2. cÚ 5) osKa, mgjxi 5.
mgjxieyeo; fDu mejxihgj oe ur otpe veAgN uw. fDu vij czO Yejl (mr. hr. ) os osbemjep fbzW uw. fkms
bsns fDu yugl hJfmzO dmLev mr. dvsk fDfluemX fbzW fDm oe fZkj defDde uw. “maje mr mgjxieyeo vrks
jur Ptnks.” (dken)
mgjxfiUe; mxiÃe- mgjxi neAgC bene deocr. “jevr yan mgjxfiÃe nrve.” (WfjlJ 347)
mgjxir; fb- mgxoj jxi bene.
mgjxirde; fb- dzQs jxi bene> 2. osKa, mgjxfiUe.
mgjxpv, mgjxpva; mxiÃe- AgSlc jrfl ven jxiC (⁄UXŸ) or fúUe> 2. fb- mgjxpv kjv bene. AgSlc jxi
jxiC bene. “defo pgiefo dvefo mjy mgjxpva. (Yeig) 3. Wxir ljX hJmxv kjv bene.
mgjxo; mgjsNoJ. fDxoJ. “mgjxo mg ygzfO fymejo.” (fúmveb) 2. mÍj osC bene.
mgnm; dæ. ÆluÅ ËgnË. mxiÃe- lrpe fuzme. flueDr.263
mgnu; dæ. Ïluâ Ìgnuæ. mxiÃe- csn. fcneh> 2. MXfl
mgnukgn; dæ. þuöÏluâ Ìgnukæün. fb- mY ven fcneh jzKC bene. mY oe fclJ> 2. mxiÃe- fmzK mcep. igjt
vevk osb oe hxL.
mgnur, mgnur Åev; fDzk heTC, pa puXirj yeoMeu oe dfunkej mr. fDu fhJLr Wxo oe fclJ uaC kjks
dkejC ur MJr igjt djpv osb pr E knsM osCe Weugxoe mr, hj igjt ks kaTs fhJLrWxo E fcnC fide lzls debs
fbzW Omks YgVLe ua fide. “mgnur uafD ctde vehek.” (fyne cÚ 5) osKa, kaTe igjt ke.
mgnk; mx. ‡ÊÈÀ∑§ MgnÇk. mxiÃe- cgzn. krcl> 2. Rwkm (tax). cfumtn. “kaMh uafD Meu ka pwms> flm ls mgnk
fYJlÃ ns kwms?” (vehJ) 3. kxvÃe oe cgzn.
mgnKC; mxiÃe- AgSlc néC. Wxis fWxvB> 2. fb- Wxis nÔQCX bene.
mgnKCe, mgnKCr; fb- Wxis nÔQCX bene (benr). 2. osKa, mgnKCr cele.
mgnKCr cele; cele Wxoa os Agoj laN ctnWxo WaCs KlJr or mghglJr, fpm os hsAgks hzKaks fhxG (fpne igjoemhgj)
mv. fDm oe fbdeu MJr igjt vevk osb pr ven 24 psT mxcl 1544 E yRens uafDde. oa hglJ (yeye MJr Wxo pr
dls nKcr oem pr) fDm os Agoj laN hJiRs. cele pr oe osuXl jebr os fkvejs kjlejhgj fbzW uafDde uw. ialJ
os kejC fDfluem fbzW kDr LX “celeWaCr” veAgN Yr deAgNoe uw> 2. osKa, dcjoem mfligjt.
mgnÔKvr, mgnÔKvr cele; osKa, mgnKCr dls mgnKCr cele.
mgni; fb- fvMevs AgShj Trk ywTC bene MmlJ. “nXyr mgni lgHxi dvsk.” (ighJmt) 2. Wxir ljX uzL
nÔfide> 3. IaVe yeZ defok, pa fDMejs ls kxc kjv.
263
cginjep bsns pa dfunkej dehCs dugos dvgmej fvpor mbejrdX vurN jKoe mr, Agm oe mgnm kR pXoe mr. djLel ps vq mq
jghUs ceubejr fcnos mv, lo flxv mq pyl ua pXos mv.
mgniCe; fú- OgKCe. divr oe iaus nÔkV defo E nÔiks uqns uqns pnve.
mgnPve; fú- hsW fbWaN fvknCe. igxPn oe KgnCe. cv oe Mzk otj uaCe.
mgnRe; fb- mjn. fmzOe. pa AgnRe vurN.
mgnlev; dæ. ‡fQluÜ mgnlæev. mxiÃe- onrn. Ugfkœ> 2. hJyn uaCe> 3. yeoMeu. “mgnlev uabe csfn nmkj.”
(mJr cÚ 1) mY laN hfunX “mgnlev” hobr cucto ipvbr vs Oejv krlr uw> 4. fDzk cgmncev hrj, fpm os
veAgN mKr mjbj, nKoele, nenX bene, OqNknrde defok hJfmzO uv. mgnlev oe dmn veAgN mwUo duco mr.
fDu fDzk yioeor oe hglJ mr. fDm oe yeh fmdenkaR fhxG fbzW, pa cgnlev laN 12. crn htjb uw, mv 1220
E deyeo uafDde mr. mgnlev os LevX E hrjKeve deKos uv, pa hxpey os yugl fhxGX fbzW uv. brjbej E
mgnlevrDs hrjKevs pce ugxos uv dj YsRe WVBeAgNos uv. fDm or cgzK YsRe jaR uw. fDu bGr jaRr, fpm oe bpv
mbe cC lrk ugxoe uw, Zcrv lheks hkeDr pXor uw. fDm E igV ven WahVks hrj dzis djhos uv. fYjeDr
(mgnlev oe hgpejr) ojto hVBks kgP jaRr deh nw nwNoe uw dls kgP AghemkX E os foxoe uw. mgnlev or kyj
vieus fhxG (fpne GsjeieprKX) fbzW uw, pa Drmbr lsjbrN mor fbzW yCr uw. fDm LX mgnlev or fDmlJr yryr
yeDr or kyj Yr uw. mgnlev os flxv msbkX or dqneo htpe nwNor uw pa 1650 fuzfmdX fbzW bxGror uw. vieus laN
otps ojps mgnlev oe hrjKeve OqNkn fhxG fbzW (bprjeyeo hem) uw. fDm laN ur hrj oe veAgN OqNknrde ua
fide uw.
mgnlevhgj; khtjLne jep fbzW mHso bsNDr vor os fkvejs fDzk vij, pa jepOevr laN 16. crn ozKC uw. fDu
Drmbr iÃejbrN mor fbzW mgnlev Åev naor vs (pa cucto iZvbr oe Hqpoej mr) bmefDde uw.264 fDm LX
yryr vevkr pr pwjec oem E fbdeur iDr mr. MJr igjt vevk osb pr vs fDms LX- “lsje uX! lsje uX!”-
kfuks ljept ven lanos uaDs oqnl KX naor os caorKevs oe kxc krle uw.265 ugC mgnlevhgj vejL bwmRjv jsnbs
oe mRsMv uw. fDm hfblJ vij fbzW usT fnKs igjgoÍejs uv-
(1) mxlIeR. ysDrN oe Agu IeR, fpzLs MJr igjt vevk osb pr Rgzyr cejks nah ua iDs mv, dj lrps fov fvknks
Agoemr Ysm Oejv krle mr. fjdeml bznaN hxp IgceAgN Zcrv fDm igjgoÍejs os veAgN uw.
(2) uzR mefuy. fDm LX MJr igjt vevk osb pr vs mjkejr caorKevs or ogkev KanBr uaDr mr, fpm laN dvsk nak
neY hJehl kjos mv. fDzLs MJr igjt vevk osb pr mÍecr os 11. bzRs hzLj os bGs QaRs uv. 20. IgceAgN Zcrv
dls 81 jghUs vko fjdeml khtjLns bznaN fDm igjgoÍejs os veAgN uv.
(3) kaTVr mefuy. fDu Agu LX uw fpzLs vbey os cgvMrdX vs igjt mefuy laN nsKe fnde mr. fjdeml bznaN flxv
IgceAgN Zcrv fDm igjgoÍejs os veAgN uw.
(4) igjt ke yei. fDu dmLev yryr vevkr pr oe Ij dls igjt vevk osb pr oe juefDMr ckev mr. fDms LX
yeye MJr Wxo dls nKcr oem pr pvcs uv. fDm igjgoÍejs os veAgN lsjX IgceAgN Zcrv khtjLns bznaN uw. fDm LX
yeye MJr Wxo pr or fDzk ywjeiC uw.
(5) pvc dmLev yeye mJr Wxo dls nKcr oem pr oe. osKa, vûÚ 4.
(6) Ojcmen igjt djpv mefuy pr. igjgoÍeje kaTVr mefuy os hem fDu dmLev uw. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy
oe fbdeu Gzns fhxG kjv pXos uaDs MJr igjt djpv osb pr fDzLs fbjeps uv. fjdeml khtjLns bznaN igjgoÍejs os
264
hgjeCs fkns os fWxvB, ugC Yr osKs pXos uv-igjt vevk mefuy E vceZ hVBeAgC fpm cmrl fbzW nw fide mr Agu cqpto uw.
265
hgjeCs mcsN fbzW hJpe laN fpCm or bxGeDr nDr pXor mr, mjkejr fuzms defDde dxv igV defok mecev caorKevs fbzW oeKn ugxoe,
AgSLaN Meur nxij dls Hqp nDr fpm mecev or naV hwNor hjWs ven cxibefDde pXoe. yekr fpCm ysWks caor vkor mjkejr KZevs
oeKn kjoe.
veAgN yejX IgceAgN Zcrv uw.
(7) ysj mefuy. Mfuj laN hzQc kjry dzO crn Agu dmLev, fpzLs ysDrN fbzW fvÔl fDMvev kjv igjt mefuy
pefDde kjos mv. igjt mefuy os bsns or ysjr ugC cqpto uw. fDm igjgOec E lsjX mq mzT jghUs meneve peirj
fjdeml khtjLns bznaN, mbe mq jghwUe fjdeml hfRdens laN, fDkbxpe jghwUs veYs bznaN uw, lrm IgceAgN pcrv
igjgoÍejs os veAgN fhxG ceCk dls fhxG ceQrpafDde fbzW uw.
mgnlev ysi; MeupuX yeoMeu oe fDzk Hqpr mjoej, pa YeDr fyOr Wxo vs dfcJlmj pr os pxi fbzW cefjde.
mgnlev fbxG; osKa, dfcJlmj dls ltl mefuy.
mgnlevr, mgnlæevr; Äe. œ†fQluÜ yeoMeur. ugktcl. mgnlev oe kxc> 2. osKa, mgnlevrde.
mgnlevrde; mgnlev (mjbj) oe AgheMk. mgnlevrDs fuxot Yr PRks oe cem dls mtj KeCe heh mcPos uv.
Mgnlevs; Mgnlev vs. “vece mgnlevs yefOne.” (Ywj vecosb)
mgnh; mx. mÍnÇh. fb- yugl IzR. “dnh duej mgnh mr fvûoJe.” (upejs 10)
mgnHDr; mgnHe hrC bene. osKa, mgnHe 2.
mgnHe; dæ. •PluÜ Agu bmlt pa fvjCs kenps KeOr pebs> 2. fDzk vMsoej hoejL, pa lxyekt dls Yxi os csn laN
yCoe uw. fDm E fWnc fbzW jzKks OtdX hrle pXoe uw. fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk uw. fon focei dls hzfTdX
ls fDm oe yugl ygje dmj ugxoe uw.
mgny; osKa, mgnY.
mgnyr Kev; mgnur Kev os bGs YeDr oe hglJ, pa Wxot or hJsjCe ven MJr igjt djpv osb pr E mxleh osC fide
mr, dj dfcJlmj pr os jmls lvÅÍeu (lny) yeyl vqkj hTeCX ven PiVe uaC laN cefjde fide.
mgnY; fb- pa demevr ven fcn mks. fpm os nÔYC fbzW dqK ve uabs.
mgne; osKa, mgnu.
mgneAgCe; fú- mgneve. MUv kjeAgCe.
mgnem; m- AgSnem. Agcxi bene. osKa, YeyVe 2.
mgnek; osKa, mtnek.
mgfnm; osKa, mfnm dls mgnm.
mgntk; dæ. ùUluÜ Wnve. icv> 2. vsk jmls Wnve> 3. hjcsmgj or mcrhle WeugCr> 4. Yne bjleAg.
fMÈ†eWej.
mgnscev, mgnwcev; dæ. ‡fmyluÜ (Solomon) ylmye (Bathsheba) os Agoj laN oeAto oe hglJ, pa fDmjeDrn
bxM oe bGe oeve yeoMeu mr. fDm os dKeC pilhJfmzO uv. mgnscev ordX kueblX yeDryn fbzW Yr ojp
uv.
kgjev fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDzk bej yeoMeu mgnscev dehCs IaVs osK fjue mr fpm laN vceZ oe bsne Rn
fide, lo mgnscev vs lnbej nw ks IafVdX ordX fhxpCrdX bzF mgzRrdX. Hsj fDu fZkj uw fk Kgoe vs hqC dls
osAg fpxv mgnscev os leys kj fozls, dj pevbjX or yanr mcPC oe fidev fozle.
fDzk yej mgnscev nMkj mcsl pe fjue mr lX krVrdX vs defKde fk Qslr KzGX fbzW bV peµ, fkls mgnscev
or Hqp mevt ojV ve mgzRs. mgnscev vs fDu izn mgC nDr dj Kgoe oe Mgkj kjks krVrdX oe yWeAg krle. fDzk
yej hfjxo Wgkrjs (Wzkrjeus) vs fDzk mtjp htpk jeCr oe uen mgnscev E ozfmde fpm hgj mgnscev vs Agm E
Wzkrjeus os uzL Kl Ysfpde dj jeCr E dehCs cl ls fndXoe. osKa, kgjev mtjl 27.
yeDryn fbzW fnfKde uw fk mgnscev vs Ujtmnc (Jerusalem) fbzW 40 bjBs jep krle dj pil hJfmzO pa
Uutor dls DrmeDrdX oe htpÃ cxfoj uw Agu Agm vs yCefDde uw. mgnscev or kyj UjtMnc fbzW osKr pXor uw.
mgnscev oe pvc mv Drmbr laN hfunX (yr. mr. ) 1033 dls osuXl 975 fbzW dvgcev krle fide uw.
mgnscev ordX mzl mq bugRrdX dls flxv mq ianrdX mv. Agm oe hglJ “juyUec” uafDde, fpm vs Ujtmnc fbzW
jep krle.
mgnakv; mxiÃe- mg- dfbnakv. mgfoJfÈ†> 2. mgxoj naWv. cvauj vslJ. osKa, pÃaj.
mgnaWv; mxiÃe- AgSlc vslJ> 2. fb- mgxoj vslJX bene> 3. mxiÃe- ufjC. fcJi> 4. Wkaj.
mgnaWve, mgnaWvr; fb- mgxoj vslJX benr.
mgnavVe, mgnavVr; fb- mgxoj naWv (vslJX) bene (benr). 2. nebvÃle (mgxojle) bene (benr).
mgbmlg; fb- AgSlc WrZ> 2. mxiÃe- delc AghosM. “fpLw mgbmlg v pehDr.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 2)
mgbv; mx. mtvg. mxiÃe- hglJ. ysRe. osKa, mtvg.
mgbjWne; mx. mgbWêne. mxiÃe- fbMÍkjce or hglJr, mtjp or fDmlJr, fpm oe otpe veAgN mxiÃe uw. fDm vs po
IaVr oe jth Oefjde mr, lo mtjp laN dfMÍvrkgcej osble hwoe uaDs. osKa, QefDde> 2. dnmr> 3. mqWn.
mtjpcgKr.
mgbjC, mgbjv; mx. mgbCê. fb- AgSlc jxi. MgY bjC. “mgbjv ka mgbjv lv ogfl fcn.” (ighJmt) 2.
AgSlc pefl> 3. AgSlc dzKj> 4. mxiÃe- mgfDve. mave. “naue hejm YsRrdw fcfn mxifl mgbjv ua pefD.”
(bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 5. Oltje> 6. manX cems Yj bpv> 7. ufjWxov> 8. jepe oMjL oe fDzk cxlJr.
mgbjvfifj; mxiÃe- mgcsjg, pa mgfDvs oe fnfKde uw. 2. ozKCr fyuej fbzW fifjbUê Mfuj hem fDzk hueV.
mgbzne; osKa, mbzne.
mgbeAgCe; fú- mgneAgCe. mgneve. MUv kjeAgCe. “hfl mgl fhJLc mgbefD kj.” (WfjlJ 259)
mgbem; fb- AgSlc bemve. mgixO> 2. Wxis bmlJ. mgxoj fnyem> 3. AgSlc Ij> 4. osKa, mgyem.
mgbemœü; osKa, mbel 2.
mgbeCr; osKa, mgdeCr.
mgbej; osKa, mbej> 2. fb- MgY bej (fov).
mgfbve; ‚ıfláÊ¸ mqbCê, fb- mgbCê oe. mgfDvs oe. mgvfujr. “osu kxWv prv mgfbve jec.” (bG cÚ 4. IaVrdX)
mgbsm, mgbsK; fb- AgSlc bsm. mgxoj fnyem. “lgnmr hsK mgbsm, YtnwN ctF v Wlgj vj> mgxoj ksfkNu hsK
yWv mgOe mc dmv dfu.” (lgnmr)
mgbso; fb- AgSlc iÃev bene> 2. demevr ven hJehl uaC bene.
mgbxv; fb- AgSlc bjC> 2. mxiÃe- mgbCê. mave> 3. osKa, mabv.
mgbxvbr, mgbxvVr, mgbxvr; fb- mgxoj bjC benr. mgxoj jxi benr. “mgbxvVr osu.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 2.
mgbCê or. mavs or.
mt; mjb- fDu MyoX os dxl Agm oe djL foxoe uw. pwms- “vec prhµmt” (pme) Agm vs vec pfhde> 2.
fú- uw> 3. mx. Oe- ijY OejC kjve. pCve. hwoe kjve> 4. Äe. UÜ mxiÃe- ljH. foMe. “ips mtj pgzPej oa
mt.” (mnau) 5. neY. vHe> 6. fydep. mto> 7. jqMveDr. cfm.
mtx; dvg- mX mX Ogfv. mgxkej> 2. bÃ- ka, E. hJfl. leDrN. “hehX os fcRebC mtx mcjLle vurN.” (pmYec)
mtd; mxiUe- mtvg. mgbv. hglJ. “pg hVBÃa fop ls mtd! lXfu jVa.” (vjfmxIeb) us hglJ! hfVBde heT jRa.
mtdRe; mxiÃe- Mgk. lale. “ltx fhxpj uAg mtdRe laj.” (iAg kyrj)
mtdv; hglJ. osKa, mtd.
mtdj; mx. Mtkj.266 mxiÃe- mtj. “ukg hjefDde vevke, Agmg mtdj Agmg iefD.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) osKa, mtj
10.
mtde; mxiÃe- Mgk. lale. “yXfOµ vnvr YJc mtde.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. bGr mtDr. fmAgC oe mxo fpm os vÔks
fbzW Gaj he ks mrNbroe uw. “nAg veVr mtde uw dmlr.” (jec cÚ 5) 3. mtC (hJmtl) o fúUe. fpbsN fDm iX
oe otpe mtde uw.
mtdw; mtDs AgShj. “mtdw WefV YbeDrdfu pxl.” (bej deme)
mtfD; mx. hJmtU. osKa, mtCe. 2. osKa, mtU> 3. fú. fb- mtks. hJmtl uaks. “hxKr mtfD yfuTg.” (m. Hjro)
mtDr; mx. mtfW. mtWr> 2. fb- mx. mtbjr. mtDr uaDr. hJmtle.
mtDrOej; fGxi. mtDr jzKC bene. ojpr. mx. mUtflkej. fmAgC bene.
mtmr; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe Oejroej bmlJ. hfuns Zcevs fDm or kzQX Yr hfuvos mv. ugC fDu ksbn
fDmlJrdX os hfujC oe bmlJ uw. “mtmr or kzQX Ls fmxI jKls.” (hxhJ)
mtxu; mxiÃe- mgO. Kyj> 2. Ysl nwC or fúUe.
mtuAg; osKa, mtur> 2. osKa, mtuX.
mtuR, mtuRe, mtuRg; mxiÃe- Mgk. lale. “mtuRg fhxpfj hJsc kw.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) fDm LX lals laN Yeb
prbvcgkl hgjK uw> 2. osKa, mguRe.
266
fDu Myo mtkj Yr mxmfúl uw.
mtuC, mtuCr, mtuv, mtuvr; mx. mctuvr. mxiÃe- ktVe mxyjks fDkzTe kjv benr, yguejr. “osAg mtuvr meOg
kw.” (fyne cÚ 5) mxmfúl fbzW “MaOvr” veAgN Yr PeVt oe uw.
mtuy, mtub, mtubr; fb- mtus (nen) bjC benr> 2. mgxoj jxi (hJsc jxi) ven jxir uaDr. “mtuy mtuy
mtubr dhvw hJrlc kw jxfi jlr.” (mtur cÚ 5) “mtuy le maueiCr pe cxfvnwfu mWgveAg.” (bej mtur cÚ 3)
3. cefDde os kzWs jxi (kgmgxYr) benr. “mtubrDs fvceCrDs! ma mug moe mcefn.” (bej mtur cÚ 3)
mtuV; fDzk KlJr pefl. osKa, mguV> 2. osKa, mtuVe.
mtuVe; mxiÃe- hrTs uaDs dxv fbzWaN fvkfnde oeCs oe fQnke. Qenvr (QeCvr) ven QeCv laN deRe usT fGzi
hwNoe uw, mtuVe QeCvr fbzW jfu pXoe uw.
mtuVr; osKa, mtuV dls mtuVe.
mtue; fb- kgmgxYr. Yeb- cefDk kzWe jxi. “nen YDs mtue jxi cefDde.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) kjlej os hzks jxi
fbzW nen YDs, dj cefDk jxi mtue pefCde.
mtuX; mxiÃe- mtxu (mgzO) nwC bene. cgÅyj. mturdX> 2. fb- Yslr. peCkej. “fmxI mYw pxin ks mtusN.” (hxhJ)
3. mxcgK (mecBCs) uaC bene.
mtur; fb- kgmgxY jxir. “cva dxi mtur kr mejBr kjr uw.” (WxGr 1) 2. fDzk jefiCr, fpm E mtue Yr deKos
uv.267 fDu keHr TeR or ÈeVb jefiCr uw. fDm fbzW Owbl bjfpl uw. mtur E iXOej dls fvÈeo kacn,
yekr MgzO mgj uv. beor czOc dls ÈVp mxbeor uw. ieAgC oe bsne oa IVr fov WVBs uw.
dejaur- È j ie c h ve È.
dbjaur- È ve c h ie j È.
MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW mtur oe hxojbX vûyj uw> 3. haTauej bzn fkms dqjl oe dehCs Ij os fkms yZgji
dzis czLe RskC oe kjc. osKa, mgurde.
mturdX; osKa, mtuX.
mtk; mx. ‡ÊÈc∑§. MgÈÇk. fb- mgzke. KgMk. “mtk YDr hljr mr.” (fúmveb) 2. mx. Mtk. mxiÃe- ltuV. pqN kCk
defok or yznr oe flzKe kxGe.
mtxk; dvg. mtx mtx Ogfv. mgxkej. “ly Wns mtxk pvg vei pefD.” (ighJmt)
mtkCe; fú. MgÈk uaCe. mgzkCe. KgMk uaCe. 2. osKa, mtxkCe 2. “lrfv WjC fDk ogfyOe mtkr.” (cejt manus
cÚ 1) lJsls Ugi fbzW Ojc os flxv WjC jfu iDs, dls ogfyOe vs paj hefDde.
mtxkCe; fú. - mtx- mtx kjve. mgxkej kjve. vÔk os jeu meu paj ven kzFCs> 2. Yeb- duxkej ven dehCe yn
hJiR kjve.
mtkj; mx. Mtkj. mxiÃe- mtj. mgxkej kjv bene uaC laN fDu veAgN uw. “mtkj mgdev ijOY cxpeje.” (fyne
deÚ cÚ 1)
267
kDr mXirflkX vs cauvr E ur mtur knfhde uw.
mtkjKsl; mx. MtkjéslJ. vwfcÈejvÃ hem fDzk lrjL, fpm oe ugC veAgN “majaN” uw. hgjeCkLe uw fk fbÈvg vs
bjeu dblej Oejks fujvÃksMr owl E fDzLs cefjde mr.
mtkjCe, mtxkjve; fú- mgxkej kjve. 2. mtj or ljX Myo kjve. “Wnr mwv mtxkj hjeWr fomevû.”
(pvcspU)
mtkjr; mxiÃe- Mtkjr. mtjr. mtj or corv.
mtke; fb- MgÈÇk. KgMk. “pn cfu ksle jeKrdw dfYdxlfj mtke.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
2. Mtke. vemX ven Hgxkejs cejv bene. Yeb- µQe. dfYcevr.
mtkr; mgzkr. MgÈÇk> 2. osKa, mtkCe.
mtkœ; mx. mxiÃe- mgxoj kLv> 2. bso os cxlJX oe mcgoeU> 3. Agmlfl oe irl.
mtéc; mx. fb- hlne. yejrk> 2. QaRe> 3. lgzQ> 4. fDzk dnxkej. fDMejs oe AgSlj fDMejs ven osCe dLbe
Mjrj or WsÈ†e (ujkl) laN fkms mtKc Yeb oe hJiR kjve, pX peCve mtéc dnxkej oe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
csfnµN. yeye AgSfTde cgnlevs or pÃejl peDr, dziaN hrj cgnlev os ogzOkRaje Yj nwdeDr, yeye kF kj yin
ls Wxysnr ogO fbzW fcneDr, fpAgN meij fbzW ixi mceDr. (Yeig)
cgnlev os hrjX vs ogzO os Yjs fhdens laN Yeb hJiR krle fk cgnlev hfunX ur hrjX ven Yjhtj uw, deh E
fDzLs LeAgN vurN. mfligjt vevk osb pr vs ogzO AgShj Wxysnr oe Hgzn jzKks Yeb hJiR krle fk dmrN fDm ljX
fyve fkms E knsM fozls uj LX mce mkos uX.
osu kxWgkr lXfu mbejr,
Dsk ueL cs fpube Oejr,
iuÃa fnxi ka otmj ueLe,
debe mvcgK pfuN piveLe (vehJ)
kfnUgi vs fDm WsÈ†e laN mtKc Yeb hJiR krle fk pa jmve dls fDxoJr os oem uv, Agur kfnUgir prb uv dj
fbÈw hjefDC uaCe ur kfnUgi oe jth uw.
(d) ps fDMejs dLbe dekej laN fbjgzO Yeb mcfPde pebs lo “fbKc mtéc” ugxoe uw.
AgoeujC-
uw uw kfjkw µfu kjsfv,
inBX fhRfv fmjg Kausfv,
veAg nwfv djg kjfv mcefD,
vevk flv yfnuejw pefD.
(mbe cÚ 1)
fDmlJrdX fmdehs mcsN inBX fmj hzRX AgShj uzL cejks deKordX uv uw! uw! µu! µu! mfligjt vevk osb
fDm oe mtKc Yeb kLv kjos uv fk fDmlJrdX dehCs dxiX E mhjM kjks omordX uv fk µu (kjlej)
dxi dxi fbzW fbdehk uw.
mtécMjrj; mxiÃe- fnxi Mjrj. dmLtn osu fbzW jfuC bene mtKc osu, pa fDzk Mjrj E fldeiks otps fbzW
hJbsM kjoe uw. cv, ygzfO, hxp hJeC, hxp kjc fDxoJrdX, hxp fidev fDxoJrdX fDvBX 17. oe mcgoeU mtéc
Mjrj uw.
mtécfoJfÈ†; mxiÃe- yejrk vZj. fboÃefoJfÈ†. hoejLX os dxoj hugWC benr vZj.
mtK; mxiÃe- mgK. devûo. “cv min ka uade mtK.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. fb- MgÈÇk. KgMk. “mtK iUa lJmkw
ujuej.” (WxGr 1) Gj os cejs fMb oe uej (mzh) mgzk fide.
mtKc; osKa, mtéc. “mtKc osu yxOfu yug pRtde.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
mtKc mjrj; osKa, mtéc Mjrj.
mtKcctjfl; fb- ogynr osu bene. neij> 2. osKa, mtéc Mjrj> 3. mtéc jth, pa vslJefo fDxoJrdX oe fbÈU
vurN. “mtKc ctjfl vec fvjxpv.” (bej deme)
mtKe; fb- mgzke. ÅgMk. MgÈÇk.
mtKepgj, mtKepÍj; osKa, leh (m).
mtfK; mgK fbzW. “mtfK djeOvg otfK djeOvg.” (pwl cÚ 5)
mtKr; fb- mgzkr. ÅgMk> 2. osKa, mtK. “mtKr kjw hmeAg.” (mtur cÚ 1) mgKX oe fbmlej kjoe uw.
mtKr utx mgK; fb- cuX devûo. mgzKX fbzWaN cuev mgK. “mtKr ut mgK hefD, cefD v krc iCr.” (deme cÚ 5)
mtKg; osKa, mtK.
mtKs mtfK; mgK ur mgK fbzW. ksbn mgK fbzW. dKxG mgK dxoj. “mtKs mtfK igoejve.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5)
mti; mxiÃe- Mxke. fIJCe. finevr.
mtWk; mx. mxiÃe- mtWve (Kyj) osC bene. cgÅyj> 2. fmAgC oe mecev. mtDr leie defok.
mtWv, mtWve; mx. mxiÃe- plneAgCe. iÃehv.
mtWe; mx. MgfW. fb- hfblJ. MgzO. “ma mtWe fp kjaO fvbejs.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 2. fvjoaÈ> 3. meyl. MmlJ
defo os IeAg laN fyve. “pev v osAgN lgcs Ij mtWs.” (vehJ)
mtWeWejr; fb- MgfW deWej bene. hfblJ fbuej bene. “myfo fcns ms mtWeWejr.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
mtfW; mx. mtDr. osKa, mtWr. 3.
mtfWke; mx. mxiÃe- mtDr. mtWr. “nrv mtfWke vak WgYebe.” (ighJmt)
mtWr; fb- MgfW. hfblJ. mgzWr. “mtWr YDr jmve.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- MgfWle. hfblJle. mHeDr. “pq
fofn mtWr uafD.” (m. kyrj) 3. mx. mtDr> 4. mtWr hlJ. llkje.
mtWr kReu vÃeU; osKa, vÃeU.
mtWrhlJ; mxiÃe- cpctvX os plneAgC bene hlJ. llkje. Index.
mtWrcgKe, mtWrcgKr; fb- mtDr bjis flzKs ctxu bene, benr> 2. mxiÃe- Wkrje. Wzkrjeue> 3. fWVe. fWVr.
mtQc; osKa, mtéc. 2. lgzQ. unke. “kÃe yjva mtQc cfl csjr.” (vehJ) csjr lgzQ ygzfO uw.
mtQe, mtQr; fb- hfblJ. fvjcn. mÍzQ. “fkc uÍw MJsU yvw Agj mtQe.” (ighJmt) 2. AgSlc. mJsÈÑ. “mgva hJYt! kfu
uaN iL mtQr.” (igfb 6)
mtpve; osKa, mgzpCe. maZM oe uaCe. 2. hJe. mxiUe- lqnrde. AghjCe. mx mzpvû.
mtpvr; osKa, mapvr.
mtpe; OebC ial oe fDk hJscr pa MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe fmzK ua ks hjcho oe dfOkejr uafDde.
mtpr; kCk oe fQnke Aglejks caRe hrfmde uafDde oeCsoej deRe. osKa, jbe 2.
mtP; mxiÃe- mcP. fidev. mgygzfO> 2. foJfÈ†. vpj.
mtPCe, mtPve; fú- mcP fbzW deAgCe. Hgjve>2 fozmCe. vpj hwCe. “naWv kQt v mtPs.” (mJr ysCr)
mtPytP; mgO ygO> 2. foJÈ†r dls iÃev. “mtP ytP vfu kefD.” (µdxkej)
mtPr; mtPDr. foKeDr foxoe. “cefDde jxi cels naWv kQt v mtPr.” (Ove cÚ 5)
mtRe; mxiÃe- fmzRe. yznr “juÃa fvmj mY meyl mtRe.” (vehJ) 2. WMce. heCr oe mal> 3. fmlkej. mÍem E
AgShj fKzWC mcsN uaDr Ogfv. pwms- WVm iXps oe mtRe neAgCe.
mtCe; mgzpC oe mxKsh. maZM oe uaCe. “Gsct KzKj pa Qguw fozmw cgu mtCw.” (Yeig) 2. hJmb uaCe. pCve. osKa, mt.
mtl; mx. mtlJ. mxiÃe- leie. Gaje. “ofDde kheu mxlaK mtl.” (bej deme) 2. pvsAt. “mtl hefD kjs
ygfjdeDr.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) 3. hJyxO. fDxlpec. 4. hjmhj hJsc. csn fcneh. “jeKug mtl fDur yv
debw.” (ighJmt) 5. jrfl. fjbep. “ugla mxmej mtl fDug oeme.” (vehJ) mxmej jrfl dvgmej fDu msbk mJr> 6.
“Trk. mur. ogjgmœ. “cxon v yepw vRhw mtle.” (deme kyrj) 7. mtlJ dekej or fcTeDr pa KxG fbzW heir
pXor uw. msbr. vgior. “nGtde dj mtl Yns pg yvs.” (fúmveb) 8. mx. ‚ÎÃ jLbev. jL uzkC bene. “hejL
mtl kr Gaj nieDs.” (fúmveb) djpgv vs jLbev or Gaj fúmv pr E HVeDr> 9. mtjp> 10. dzk> 11.
yJeucCr os hsR laN QlJr oe hglJ. osKa, dqMvmr fmfcJfl mÚ 2. dls 3> 12. yxorpv. osble jepe fjKr defo or
bxMebnr Wsls jzKC dj hVBv bene kefb268> 13. heje> 14. bÃem oe Wsne, nacujÈC, pa fjKrdX E
hgjeCkLe mgCefDde kjoe mr> 15. fb- hJmtl. mtfDde uafDde> 16. WgdefDde uafDde. RhkefDde uafDde>
17. mx. ‚ÍïÊ mtzl. fozle uafDde. oev krle. osKa, mel mtl.
mtlk, mtlkg; mx. mtlk. mxiÃe- hQr. hfjxo> 2. mtl (hJmtl) mcsN or dMgzOr. fuxot Ojc os MemlJX dvgmej
fDu dMgzOr yJeucC os 11. fov, QlJr os 13. fov, bwm os 17. fov dls mtoJ os 30 fov jfuxor uw, osKa,
dflJ fmfcJfl M. 84. “vevk mtlkg Dsb v Agljs fidev Aglejw OafD.” (bej deme) 3. dhfblJle. dMgzOr.
“pvcs mtlk ctDs Hgfv mtlk.” (iAg kyrj) pvcs mtlk ctDs helk.
mtl ks uRtde; mtl or uzR kjv bens. Yeb- jsMc os krVs dj keuCs defo, pa dehCs Mjrj laN mtl kzFos
dls dehCs leCs fbzW deh ur yxvBs uaDs cjos uv. “min ogK hebl fpAg hJsc yFefD mtl ks uRtde.” (mbwUs
mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) ogvrdX fbzW hJsc or lej lCv bens ogK heAgNos uv.
268
osKa, nacujíR.
mtl ks nÔGt; fDzk hJkej os nÔGt. hfunX cwos ordX msbrdX pX czTrdX Ir fbzW lnks kgzRr ordX uv, AgvBX fbzW
KxG fcneks bzR nDros uv. hgjeCs Zcevs fDu nÔGt dls mtlJ (pvsAt) Kem cqfkdX hgj yJeucCX os IjrN bxGs pXos
mv, fDm kejC fDu mxiÃe uw.
mtlCe; fú- mtl HwneAgCe> 2. fKzWCe. fpm ljX fcdevaN lnbej mtlCr.
mtlOj, mtlOej; mx. mtlJOej. mxiÃe- vR. veRk KsGC bene. fpm os uzL hglnrdX or Gajr uw. fpm os uzL
mejs dKeVs oe hJyxO uw.
mtlOejr; osKa, mtlOej> 2. Oeie. mtl or Gaj. “cv calr ps ifuCe uabw hAgC uabw mtlOejr.” (deme cÚ 1)
hAgC laN Yeb mÍem uw.
mtlOejg; osKa, mtlOej. “dehs ur mtlOejg uw fhdeje.” (maj cÚ 4)
mtlj; osKa, mtlJ.
mtlfj; mxiÃe- mtl oe bwjr, ynjec. osKa, nacujÈC> 2. fb- jLbeur oe bwjr. “hbv mgl dvgp mtlfj.”
(mvece) hqC oe hglJ Yrc, Agm oe QaRe YeDr djpgv, Agm oe jLbeur fúmv, Agm oe bwjr lrj.
mtlnr; mxiÃe- mtlJ or jzmr. Gajr.
mtlVe; fb- mghœ. mgzle uafDde.
mtlVr; osKa, mtlnr> 2. fb- mgzlr uaDr. “fvp Ifj mtlVrDs, fhjcg pieDs jec.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 1)
mtle; fb- mghœ. mgzle. “ufj Ov peil mtle.” (itp cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- mtlC or fúUe. pwms jzmr defo E mtle
neAgCe.
mtfl; mtlJ (Gaj) fbzW. “min mciJr dhvw mtfl Oejw.” (mgKcvr) 2. mtl (hJyxO) fbzW yekefDoe. “mxlaKg
Lefh jfKde fpfv mtfl.” (phg) “min mcjkr mtfl lgcejs.” (mtur cÚ 5) 3. mx. mxiÃe- pvc. Aglhzlr> 4.
mxlev.
mtflua; mxyaOv. us mgzflµ! “peiug peiug mtflua!” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
mtlr; fb- mgzlr. maDr uaDr.
mtlg; osKa, mtl.
mtlJ; Oejfck cmlr. Ojc Yeb or Agcxi laN Aghpr ysuaMr. pwms- ktfkdX E mtlJ WVBve> 2. mx. mxiÃe- mtl.
leie> 3. fvUc. Agmtn> 4. yugl djL hJiR kjv bene, LaVs dzKjX fbzW kfude uafDde bek. osKa, KR
MemlJX dls bÃekjC os mtlJ> 5. kejC. fvfczl.
mtlJOej; osKa, mtlOej.
mtflJ; mtlJ fbzW. Gaj fbzW. “min mciJr lgcjw mtflJ Oejr.” (mgKcvr) 2. fb- mtflJvÇ. Gaj bene. mtl bene.
mtlJr; osKa, mtflJ 2.
mtLv, mtLfv; mxiÃe- mgzLC. hpece. fDZej. “ly mtLfv meug Aglejr oDr.” (WfjlJ 39)
mto; bwMÃ bjC or fDzk pefl> 2. mx. ‚ÈŒ˜ Oe- RhkCe. WgfDCe. hfblJ kjve. dcevl jKCe. IeAg kjve.
HzRCe. yWv osCe. cejve> 3. mxiÃe- jmaDrde. nXijr> 4. heh. igveu> 5. fGxi. jmaDrKevs oe oejaie> 6.
mx. MtoJ. WqLe bjC. “KlJr yJeucC mto bwm.” (mtur cÚ 5) 7. Äe. ÔUÜ vÄe. neY> 8. fbdep. “fvl mAgoe
mto krWw yug YXfl kj.” (iAg cÚ 4) cgmncevX os cl fbzW mto ujec uw. osKa, kgjev mtjl ykj, deUl
275. fuxotcl fbzW mto nwCe fbOev uw. ialc fjKr os cl dvgmej dmn jkc oe brubX fuzme uj curvs mto
nwCe bepy uw. cvt os fumey ven fiCrDs lo mbe jghUe mwNkVe curvs fhzQs ywToe uw. osKa, fbdep.
mtou; Äe. ˜ÔUÜ fb- ImeDr uaDr, uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- ImeDr uaDr Wrp.
mtov; mx. mxiÃe- jmaDr Ij. nxij> 2. HwNkCe. bieugCe> 3. cejve. “cOgmtov oecaoj mgdecr.” (cejt
manus cÚ 5) fDu otps Myo os dxl deks cejv bene djL foxoe uw> 4. Äe. ‡ÔUÜ fú- ImeAgCe. jiVve.
mtove; mxiÃe- yJeucCX oe fDzk ialJ> 2. lqnrde. Aghjve. “orv mtove yKfMM YefD.” (ighJmt) ylqj
yKfMM hjCe fozle.
mtoj; osKa, MtoJ> 2. mx. mgxoj hsR bene. mg- Agoj.
mtor; mxiÃe- MtoJe. MtoJeCr. “mtor ls mJsmReDr js.” (deme cÚ 5) osKa, dOc WxGenr> 2. fb- fbdept. fpbsN-
mtor jghUe.
mtog; osKa, mto.
mtoJ; mx. MtoJ. mxiÃe- fuxotcl dvgmej WqLe bjC, fpmoe Ojc flxv bjCX or msbe kjks fvjbeu kjve uw.
fPAgj, veDr, QrNye, lJKeC defo MtoJ fiCs pXos uv. MtoJ dls fDmlJr E fuxotOjc dvgmej ph lh oe ksbn
dvfOkejr ur vurN TfujefDde miaN fDvBX kjcX laN hfll ua peCe ozfmde uw. osKa, dfl fmfcJfl M. 133.
osKa, Wej bjC dls bjC.
MtoJe; MtoJ fDmlJr. MtoJeCr.
mtfoJm; MtoJ- DrM. MtoJ jepe. “mgC YUa ywC mtfoJm múüzO.” (knkr) mgC ywC, mtfoJm múaO YfDµ.
mtO; mxiÃe- mgO. maPr. uaM. “Yfj payfv Yapv mgK mtO.” (mgKcvr) “mtO ve fmcjl dxi.” (WAgyans cÚ
5) 2. mrOehv. mrOeDr> 3. osKa, mtOg 2.
mtOAg, mtOe; fb- fmzOe. fbxi jful. mjn. “mtOs mtOs jsi Wnug lc.” (fyne kyrj) “mgdev htQ fpAg
YfDµ v mtOAg.” (maj cÚ 9) 2. Qn jful. fvÈkhR.
mtOg; osKa, mtO> 2. fb- MgzO. fvjcn. “cwnt krva meyv mtOg.” (jec cÚ 5) osKa, DrOv ls ywmxljg.
mtOa; osKa, mtOAg.
mtv; mx. mxiÃe- Hgzn. hgÈh> 2. mx mtvg. ysRe. hglJ “fDur yrW deUa fcJlx mtv fyzhx.” (jeceb) 3. mx. MtvÃ.
dekeM. 4. fyxor. fmHj. “mtvfiJu delce mxyl defo hQev.” (ighJmt) djLel 1900 oe dejxY> 5. AgpeV.
pxin> 6. fb- Kenr.
mtv fmxIke; mxiÃe- fmxfuke oe mtvg (hglJ) jeug. “mtv fmxIke mjm ma Ojc YUa jeksm.” (vehJ) Ojc jth
WxoJce E jeut ua fide.
mtvbeo; osKa, mtvÃbeo.
mtve; fb- mgxve. MtvÃ> 2. mx. mxiÃe- fuxme. bO> 3. ygzWVKeve.
mtvg; hglJ. ysRe. osKa, mtv 2.> 2. mtjp> 3. WxoJce.
mtva, mtvÃ; osKa, mtv 3. dls mtve 1.
mtvÃbeo; mx. mxiÃe- MtvÃ (dYeb) E mY oe kejC cxvC bene cl. yqSO Ojc or fDzk MeK. pil laN
hfunX kgP vurN mr, mgls ur pil ua fide, dxl E fHj MtvÃ ur jfu peDsie, fDu fmzOXl.
mtvÃbeor; fb- MtvÃbeo cxvC bene. dYebbeor. osKa, mtvÃbeo.
mth; mx. mxiÃe- jmaDr> 2. oen. menvs or ljr. osKa, dx. Soup > 3. mx. ‚Î¬¸ mthê.269 Qzp. “hefD mth cs
yjKl menr.” (vehJ) hglJ os pvc mcsN KlJrdX or jmc uw fk Qzp fbzW heks OevX or bjKe kjvr> 4. mthvKe
(mthêCKe) oe mxKsh. “pfuN uglr mth.” (jeceb)
mthkej; mxiÃe- mth (jmaDr) yCeAgC bene,
nXijr. jmaDrde> 2. mthê (Qzp) yCeAgC bene.
mthvKe; mx. ‡ÊÍ¬¸áÊπÊ mthêCKe.270 mtjh (Qzp) psus vquX benr jebC or YwC. jecefDC fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDu
MJr jec or mgxojle osKks caful ua iDr. po fDm vs jecWxoJ pr E bjCe Wefude lX AgvBX vs nQcC hem Izn
fozlr. dls nQcC vs cgV fDm E jec kan Ysfpde. dxl E igzms fbzW deks fDu mrle ven nV hDr. MJr jec vs
ncQC E defKde fk fDm oe kaDr dxi Yxi kj foµ. lX nQcC vs mthvKe oe vÔk ls kxv kzR fozls. YwC oe
yone nwC nDr jebC vs mrle WgjeDr, fpm kejC jecWxoJ pr dls jebC oe UgzO uafDde. “mthvKe fDu YXl
mgvr py.” (jeceb)
mtH; dæ. Ūâ ÌtÄ. mxiÃe- AgSv. hMc> 2. AgNvr khVe. kxyn. “kxv cgmne mtH ifn.” (m. Hjro) kxvBs AgShj
vcep oe demC dls in kxyn or KHvr.
mtHDr; osKa, mtHr.
mtHr; œ°Uâ ÌtÄr. djyr mtH ho oe djL hfblJle dls AgNv uw. pa kxyæn dLbe kxyn or KHvr hfujs Agu mtHr
uw> 2. pa hfblJelce uabs Agu mtHr uw> 3. Utvevr “maHrde” ho fidev yaOk uw pa fidevr uabs Agu mtHr uw>
4. cgmncevX oe fDzk fHjke mtHr dLbe mtHDr dKeAgNoe uw pa bsoXl dls fDmnec os csn laN Aghfpde uw. fDm
cl oe hJWejk yueAgSorv mec uw, pa Drmbr lsjbrN mor os dejxY fbzW uafDde uw. mtHrdX os vsc fDu uv-
A. Ågoe mY fbzW uw dj Ågoe fbzW mY kgP uw.
d. cpuy cgkfl oe meKÃel meOv vurN, ksbn prbvUelJe oe ljrke uw.
D. Ågoe or jâe fbzW mejr jWve uw, Agm or hJsjCe fyve deocr kgP vurN kj mkoe.
m. prbelce osu laN hfunX mr, dj kjCr os hJYeb Ågoe fbzW mcebsie.
u. htjs igjt or fúhe ven Ågoe os fmcjC fbzW nrv jfuC laN dYsole hJehl ugxor uw. fpm ljX bsoXlrdX vs mzl
YtfckX cxvrdX uv, Agms ljX mtHr, hjcho os mHj ordX Wej cxpnX knhos uv dj cgmefHj fpiÃemt E
269
fDu Myo àæéÂü Mtjh Yr mur uw.
270
mtjhCKe Yr Trk uw.
“mefnk” deKos uv.
hfunr cxfpn “vemtl” (fDvmevrUl) uw, fpm fbzW Mjrdl dvgmej WnCe pjtjr uw.
otpr cxfpn “cnktl” (HfjMle Åmnl) uw, fpm fbzW “ljrkl” djLel cgjfMo os ozms ljrks dvgmej
WznCe uw.
lrpr cxfpn “pyjtl” (Mkfl) uw, fpm fbzW “cejHl” (iÃev yn) or hJehlr ugxor uw.
WqLr cxpn “Hve” (dYeb) uw, fpm fbzW “ukrkl” (mlÃ mjth) or hJehlr uaC kjks mY knfhl bmltdX
oe dYeb ua ks “bmn” (fcneh) ugxoe uw.
mtye; dæ. f¸Uâ Ìtyu. mxiÃe- fDneke. jep oe fDzk fuzme> 2. fDneks oe uefkc. vefpc. mtyuoej>
mtyr; djy or fDzk hgjeCr pefl. fDm oe MgzO AgWejC meLr uw. Ìeye nak (Sabians) nxcs ksM dls oeVBr jKos
uv. fDvBX oe Ojc hgmlk kgjev laN hgjeCe uw. fDu cgmncevX ven mek vels vurN kjos. ymjs dls Agm os vsVs
os vijX fbzW fDu deyeo uv, fpdeoe kxc Zjijr oe kjos uv.
mv 1914- 18 os cuev pxi bsns pa fmzK ymjs bzn iDs, AgvBX ven mtyr yugl hJsc kjos mv. kgjev fbzW
meyrdX oe fZkj defDde uw. osKa, kgjev mtjl 22, deUl 17.
mtysoej; osKa, mtye 2.> 2. hnRv os fDzk Hqpr dugosoej oe Yr ugC fDu veAgN uw.
mtysoejr; mxiÃe- mtysoej or hobr> 2. mtys or ugktcl.
mtc; dæ. ±Uß Mtc. fb- cvutm> 2. fúhC. kxptm. “mtcfu Ovg jeKv kAg orde.” (deme kyrj) osKa, fúhC>
3. mx. mxiÃe- mtc. pn> 4. ogzO> 5. dekeM.
mtcmaHr; fúhC dls vMs oe fldeir. “iDs mtc maHr vûir Oej ctxGr.” (igfb 10)
mtU; Äe. ¦UÜ mxiÃe- ljH. foMe> 2. osKa, mtfD.
mtj; mx. Mtn. mxiÃe- kxGs bXù WgYC benr fFzGhrV. “YUa mtj jepe pt cjÃa.” (WfjlJ 218) osKa, mtn jai>
2. kxGe. kxRk. Yeb- bwjr. “mtj mgjev ks uev kjs.” (ighJmt) 3. flJmtn. Yene. vspe. “uls mlJü iv ifu kj
mtj.” (ighJmt) 4. mx. mtj. mtjp. “vec phl kafR mtj Agfpdeje.” (pwl cÚ 5) “ksls fDxo Wxo mtj ksls.”
(phg) 5. Yeb- delfck jqMvr. fidev oe hJkeM. “Agibw mtj dmgj mxIejw.” (µdxkej) dmgj laN Yeb fbkej
uw> 6. UaiYÃem os mxksl dvgmej mzpr vefmke oÍeje Wnoe mÍem, fpm oe osble mtjp cxfvde uw. “mtj ml
KaVme ol krde.” (cejt pwosb) 7. hxfGl. oeve> 8. mx. Mtj. UaOe. yueogj. “dmxK mtj cgu YK mej.” (phg)
9. mx. MqUê. mtjcle. yueogjr. “KlJr myox mtj myox.” (beje deme) 10. mx. Mtkj. mtdj. bjeu. “mtj lc
fbJxo hj, mtj jC ogxo hj, mtj foflvûo hj.271 (ighJmt)
kgjev fbzW mtj oe cem ujec fnfKde uw. osKa, mtjl ykj, deUl 71, Uutor mtj E fDm nDr dhfblJ cxvos
uv fk hwixyj ctme vs mtj or dhfblJ hMtdX fbzW fiClr krlr uw.272 fmzK mtj E KeC bens hMtdX fbzW fiCos
uv, hj Kem kjks fbfO vurN> 11. dæ. Øuoâ Ìtj. lgjBr. fyign> 12. fDmjeÄrn HfjMls oe jCfmxue, pa hJnw
bsns bzpsie, fpm laN cgjos kyjX fbzWa AgT KVs uaCis. oaKa, kgjev mtjl 39, deUl 68> 13. Äe. ØoÜ naor bxM
271
ytjj (bjeu) dblej fofl os hglJ fujvÃkfMhg dLbe fujvÃeé (ujveKm) AgSls hJyn uw.
272
pa hMt Agienr (pgienr) vurN kjos. dj fpvBX os Kgj heRs uaDs vurN, hwixyj ctme vs AgvBX E dhfblJ cxfvde uw. osKa, mfcL or
yeDryn or fGkMvjr (The Bible's Dictionary by Sir W. Smith) oe Myo dhfblJ cem> (Unclean meats).
os hTeCX or fDzk pefl. ugceUtx E fpzlC bene MsjMeu fDms pefl oe mr> 14. Meor or mYe> 15. mgjK jxi>
16. Mujhveu. Hmrn.
mtjAg; mxiÃe- Mtj. UaOe. “mfl mtjAg mrn ynbxl.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
mtj ml; mxiÃe- mtjp mÍj. mzpe mgj. fhxine. “mtj ml KaVme olg krde.” (cejt pwosb) fDVe os jmls manX
bej µdx cxlJ phks mÍem yeuj kzfFde.
mtjmj, mtjmjg; mxiÃe- mtjUmÍj. fhxine. “mtj mjg mafm nw.” (cejt cÚ 1) mzps mgj ven hJeCX E maKC kj
nw. Yeb- fldei os.
Mtjmeij; mxiÃe- Yil mtjoem pr oe jfWde uafDde fDzk kebÃ iJxL. osKa, mtjoem.
Mtjmgl, mtj ka yenk; mxiÃe- Uc> 2. kjC, pa kgxYr os Agoj laN mtjp oe hglJ mr. “hxGg htl mtjmgl defo
ps mxlaK fmxI, orva fpv oe hgv Qrvle Agoal uw.” (ighJmt) “fkU mtj ka yenk kwys ka oev.” (fúmveb) 3.
osKa, mtjp mgl.
mtjp; mx. ‚Íƒÿ¸ mtUê. mxiÃe- fobekj. fovcfC. “mtjp fkjfC fcns.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5) 2. yejX fiClr oe
yaOk fkAgNfk hgjeCX fbzW yejX mtjp cxvs uv. osKa, yejX mtjp.
mtjpmgl; mxiÃe- mtjp oe hglJ Uc> 2. MvwMçj. QfvÔQj> 3. kjC> 4. mgiJrb> 5. bwbmÍl cvg.
mtjpmgle; mxiÃe- mtjp or hglJr Ucgve. pcve.
mtjpkgxG; mxiÃe- mtjp osble os veAgN oe kgxG. mtjpkgxG dvsk uv, hj oa yugl hJfmzO uv- fDzk ytVrDs hem
fZne dxyene fbzW, otpe cLgje hem pcve os fkvejs, fDvBX oauX kgxGX hem oMcsM hRvs laN hxpey E deAgNos uDs
fbjeps uv. osKa, ytVrde.
mtjpp; mxiÃe- mtjp laN hwoe uafDde Uc. 2. kjC> 3. IaVe. (mvece) dfMÍvrkgcej pxcC kejC fDu mxiÃe
uw.
mtjppefj; mxiÃe- mtjp laN hwoe uafDde kjC, Agm oe bwjr djpgv. (mvece)
mtjp E orbe foKeAgCe; Yeb- bGs fboÍev dls iÃevr E fmKÃe osC oe Ulv kjve.
mtjp hgflJke; osKa, mtjpmgle.
mtjp hJkeM; mxiÃe- paOhgj fvbemr kjC kfb oe jfWde uafDde cejbeV oe fDfluem, fpm oe fpkj
kjvn ReG vs jepíLev fbzW krle uw> 2. osKa, igjghJleh mtjU.
mtjpczn; cele cueosbr os Agoj laN MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe mghglJ, fpm oe pvc mxcl 1674 fbzW
dfcJlmj uafDde. mtjp czn pr or Meor kjlejhgj fvbemr hJscWxo fmnr KlJr or kxvÃe KsckgfDj ven uaDr,
fpm os Agoj laN mxcl 1690 fbzW orhWxo hglJ pvfcde.
orh Wxo os Ij mxcl 1717 fbzW igney jeU dls mxcl 1719 fbzW MÃecWxo pvcs, fpvBX vs oMcsM laN dfcJl
Qkks fmxI ho OejC krle. igney fmxI or bxM vurN jur. MÃec fmxI or mxlev devûohgj or maFr mefuy uv,
pa “bGs csn” os dKeAgNos uv. osKa, maFr.
fpm KxGs ven igjt mefuy vs dfcJl fldej krle dj pa MJr mefuy oMcsM vs Agm mcsN MÃec fmxI pr E
hfujefDde, Agu devûo hgj os “fRzke mefuy” hem uv.
mtjpcgKr; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe ymxlr Hgzn, fpm or Mkn mtjp psur ugxor uw. L. Helicanthus annus > 2.
kcn, pa mtjp E osKks fKVoe uw. 3. ian hzKe, fpm AgShj mtjp or Mkn pjr flzns ven yCr uabs.
mtjpbxm; mxiÃe- mtjp laN Aghpr kgn. osKa, jec.
mtjpbxmr; fb- mtjp bxM fbzW uaC bene.
mtjpeCr; mxiÃe- mtjp or Mkfl> 2. mtjp or hJYe> 3. fb- mtjp or. “nK nÔpr maYe mtjpeCr.” (ozleb)
mtjC, mtjCg; mx. MtjC. mxiÃe- fpxcrkxo. fDu Myo mtjC Yr mur uw. L. Arum Campanulatum.
mtjl; dæ. ÁØUâ Ìtjl. mxiÃe- lmbrj. ctjfl> 2. Mkn> 3. dæ. |ØUÜ kæxüjev MjrÄ oe yey. dOÃeU> 4. mx.
mtlê. yxyDr uels igpjel hJXl oe fDzk Mfuj, pa fkms mcsN mgjeÈÇRJ osM oe hJOev vij mr. “mgfúl fmxI mtja
yGa mtjl ka vjhen.” (WfjlJ 166) 5. mx. mtjl. fb- oUeng. fúheng.
mtjlC, mtjlCg; mxiÃe- mtjlÍ. mtjcle. “cvtde prlw ufj fcnw flu mtjlC bsm.” (yebv) “KlJr kjc kjw
mtjlCg hebw.” (iAg cÚ 4)
mtjl yxoj; mxiÃe- mtjl Mfuj hem mcgxoj oe IeR.
mtjlbr; fb- fúhe kjv benr. oUejthe. osKa, mtjl 5. “fcJVe cejpvr mtjlbr cau kjle.” (WxGr 2)
mtjle, mtjleDr; mxiÃe- MtTjÍ. mtjcle
mtjfl; Mkn. osKa, mtjl. “mtjfl osfK v Ytn ibeje.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. mtjl kjks. Mkn laN.
mtjfl ctjfl defo; Mkn dls osu oe ctn. fpm laN mejrdX MknX dls Mjrj Aghpos uv. “mtjfl ctjfl
defo dvth.” (Ove dÚ cÚ 1)
mtjlr; fb- mtjl os jfuC bene> 2. mtjl (Mkn) bene. pwms- jaC mtjlr.
mtjlÍ; osKa, mtjle.
mtj oem; bJpbemr yeye jecoem yJeucC oe hglJ, pa mxcl 1540 fbzW pvfcde dj bznYeWejU oe fmzK ua
ks fúmvYilr fbzW dbmLe fbleDr. fDm cuelce Yil kfb vs “mtj meij” iJxL jfWde uw, fpm os mgxoj
ho bwÈvbX kjks dvsk jeiX fbzW ieDs pXos uv. mtjoem pr or fbJp os dzT cue kbrdX fbzW fiClr uw, fpvBX
os veAgN fDu uv- fúmv oem, hjcevûo, kgxYvoem, WlgjYgp, Qrl mÍecr, vûooem, iafyxooem, mtjoem> 2.
covcauv yJeucC, fpm oe otpe veAgN mtjoem uw. fDu mxcl 1586 fbzW hwoe uafDde dj mxmfúl, fuxor,
Hejmr oe htjC fboÍev mr. hfunX fDu dkyj oe dfunkej dbO os fDneks mxorne oe uefkc mr, hj dxl
E bwjei oMe fbzW mY kgQ fldeiks fbjkl ua fide, dj fDm vs Agcj oe yekr fuzme kjlej os fmcjC
fbzW fblefDde.
mtjoem or mceOr keMr hem fboÃe cev uw. fDms cuelce or yeCr MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW osKr pXor uw. osKa,
iJxL mefuy> 3. Yeb- dxOe. vslJurv. mtjoem Yil vslJurv mr, fDm nDr dxOs celJ E mvcev nDr fDu veAgN
fozle pXoe uw.
mtjh; mx. Mthê mxiÃe- Qzp, fpm ven dxv Mthê (meH) krle pebs. 2. fpm ven dxv fcfCde pebs> 3. WqmT
msj Yj lan.
mtjhvKe; osKa, mthvKe.
mtjhgj; fDzk fhxG, pa fjdeml yrkevsj, vpecl jepiVB, lmrn LeCe vquj fbzW, vquj laN hxp kau uw. mJr
igjt iafyxo fmxI pr vquj laN mgusbs E pXos fDm fhxG fbjeps uv, hj igjgoÍeje vurN yfCde.
mtjyrj; fb- Mtjbrj. yueogj UaOe. “mtjyrj Orjp cfl htje.” (jec cÚ 5)
mtjcle, mtjcleDr; mxiÃe- MtjlÍ. Mtjle. yueogjr.
mtjce; mxiÃe- Mtj. UaOe> 2. Ke. dxOe. vslJurv.
mtjU; osKa, mtjp> 2. yejX fiClr oe yaOk, fkAgNfk mtjp yejX cxvs uv. osKa, yejX mtjp.
mtjUkXl; ‚Íƒÿ¸∑§ÊãÃ. mxiÃe- íHfRkcfC. delMr MrMe, pa mtjp or fkjCX oe mxUai heks dzi osbs.
mtjUhJkem; osKa, mtjp hJkeM dls igjghJleh mtjU.
mtjUbxm; osKa, mtjpbxm dls jec.
mtjUebjl; osKa, djOfmje.
mtjUaoU; mx. ‚ÎÿÙ¸Œÿ mxiÃe- mtjp AgoU (WVBv) oe mcX> 2. mtjp WVBv oe Yeb.
mtje; mx. Mætj. yueogj. UaOe. “lgOg psbGg dbjg v mtje prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. dæ. |ØUÜ mtju. mtjl. kgjev oe
yey. osKa, cia.
mtjeK; osKa, mgjeK.
mtjevgp; Mtj (UaOe) dvgp (QaRe YeDr) “mtjevgpx dev hsKe.” (jeceb) yueogj QaRs YeDr nQcC E jec vs
deks osfKde.
mtjefj; osKa, mgjefj> 2. jeug, pa mtjp oe bwjr uw.
mtjene; oKa, mjene> 2. fb- mgjens psue kxGrne. kxGwne> 3. mxiÃe- mtjp or denU (Ij) dekeMcxGn.
mtfj; mx. mxmÃe- mtjp> 2. dzk> 3. UeobX or fDzk kgn 4. hxfGl. fboÍev.
mtjr; mxiÃe- Mtkjr. mtj or corv> 2. mnry. mtnr. “mtjr Athfj Ksnve.” (m. kyrj) 3. KgKjeCX fbzWaN fDzk
KlJr ialj. “mtjr WAgOjr juxoe.” (Yeig) 4. Äe. œØUÜ nen jxi oe igney> 5. fb- KgM devûo> 6. mtj ialJ
ven mxyxO jzKC bene. osKa, mtj 13.> 7. hTeCX or fDzk MeK, pa kafDRs dls fhMrv fbzW yugl heDr pXor uw.
mtjrpw; mtjp E. mtjp hJfl. “fpAg Wkbr osfK mtjrpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
mtjtRe; mxiÃe- fkns or orbej fbzW Agu fQoJ, fpvBX fbzWorN bwjr AgSls MmlJ bjKeAgNos uv. embrasure.
“fyKc Lev yugl yug Ojrde dfvk jeK mtjtRe.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. mx. MtjRÃe. fkns or orbej os dxojns
hems UafOdX os fHjv or jeuoejr.
mtUê; osKa, mtjp.
mtUê bxM; osKa, jec.
mtn; mx. Mtn. flJmtn> 2. vsZe. Yene. “lgur mtn mwLr lyj, ltx fvKxi djg yev.” (mvece) 3. Mtn (vsZs) bXù
WgYC benr fFzGhrV. ˜zEýaïj¸ Gastralgia. “ogmR yJeucC ctde uafDkw mtn.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
fDu jai yugle jgzKe, kzWe, ysue, Yejr dls nsmoej dxv KeC laN, cnctlJ jakks IaVs defo or dmbejr kjv laN,
yugl WefD dls lceKt hrC laN ugxoe uw. mtn os dvûl Yso dls kejC uv. AgvBX dvgmej ur fmdeCs ukrc or
jefD ven fDnep uaCe WeurDs, hj meOejC mtn nDr usT fnKs AgSlc AgheAg uv-
mgxF, mgueis or fKzn, fuxi, fDvBX lsuX E dojk os jm fbzW hrmks caRs Qans yjeyj ianr yCeµ. ijc pn ven
fDk laN Wej ianrdX lrk Kbeµ.
mqNH dls haorvs oe djk fhdeµ.
hsR AgShj msk kja. lgxcs or pbefDv273 osµ.
ijc pn or fhWkejr kja. kyp otj kjv nDr fDjxGr oe lsn ijc ogzO fbzW heks fhdeµ.
mgxF, kene ntC, Ygxvr uaDr fuxi, flxvs mcev nw ks mguXpvs os jm fbzW kakv ysj (PeVr ysj) yjeyj ianr
yCeµ. ijc pn ven fDzk ianr osµ> 4. kxGe. “mtn vs mxkR orUa mtn pÃaN WgYw uw lv.” (ighJmt)
mtnCr; mx. Mtfnvr. fb- flJMtn Oejv benr.
mtnOj; mxiÃe- fMb, pa flJMtn Oejv kjoe uw. “ly ni yfpJ mtnOj ka uw?” (fúmveb)
mtnHeKle; fDu flxv len or ur ifl oe veAgN uw. vr or fOxve, vr or fOxve, ve lr flxve, ve Or fOxve.
mtnj; osKa, mtnBj> 2. mtnOj oe mxKsh.
mtne; mxiÃe- ctn. pV. dæjyr Myo ÿUâa Agmtn oe mxKsh Yr mtne ua mkoe uw, fpm oe djL ctn (pV) uw.
“lns jsywme Athfj mtne.” osKa, hfune htl dls jsywme> 2. mx. Mtne. bsMÃe. kxWvr.
mtnek, mtnekg; osKa, mgjeK> 2. mx. Mneke. mjr. “hjKs hjKvuejs yugfj mtnek v uaDr” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 1)
Hsj Mneke ven hVlen vurN ugxor> KaRe Kje mave osKC bemls flzKr vak os mtDs ven fQoJ kjks peW krlr pXor
uw>
mtfn, mtnr; mxiÃe- mnry. Mtne.”fpAg lmkj Aghfj mtfn.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) 2. fWxle. fHkj. “KebC
mxoVw mtfn.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) 3. ogzK. hrVe. “hVfu oapk kw mtfn.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) 4. mx. ‡ÊÍÁ‹Ÿ
fb- flJmtnOejr> 5. mxiÃe- fMb.
mtnrmj; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl yjvene, lmrn cevme oe fDzk fhxG Ojct oe kaR (dLbe kaR Ojct) uw.
fDm fhxG laN kjry hqC crn MJr igjt lsi yueogj mefuy oe igjgoÍeje uw. fDzLs igjt mefuy os IaVs oe Waj dehCr
kjCr ls hQleAgNoe uafDde pxG fyjQ os mgzks GeuCs ven hsR heVks cafDde mr, fpm kjks veAgN mtnrmj hJfmzO
ua fide. fDm igjgoÍejs ven fjdeml bznaN 125 IgceAgN Zcrv cgdeH uw. fDu dmLev jsnbs mRsMv cevme laN
kjry Qr crn ozKC bzn uw.
273
hzfkdX lgxce nw ks Agm os ctxu ls Qsk kj nDroe uw dls fWcRr ven mejs yrp kzF fozls pXos uv. fplvr pbefDv Agm fbzW hw mks
Agu heks ctxu yxo kjks kajs IVs fbzW Fkks jzK osDroe uw, Wenr fovX fhzQaN pbefDv kzFks QebsN mgke nDror uw. fDu mtn defok jai
dls yeor os mejs fbkej otj kjor uw. fDu kams heCr ven oa cems laN Wej cems lk KeDr pXor uw.
mtnBj; fpne, lmrn dls LeCe dxyene fbzW fDzk fhxG uw, fpm laN AgSlj bzn fDzk HjnXi laN IzR otj MJr igjt
iafyxo fmxI pr or igjgoÍeje uw. igjt pr nKvqj laN mxilX E fúlejL kjv nDr fDzLs Tfujs uv. jsnbs mRsMv
dxyene Mfuj laN vwjl kaC bzn hxp crn kzWe jmle uw.
mtVr; osKa, mtuV.
mtVBe; osKa, mtuVe.
ms; mjb- bu. bs. ls. Agu. “yxos ms fp hbfu fbfW yxor.” (bej deme) 2. fúUe. uaC oe Ytl ken yaOk. Ls.
“fDlvs pvc Ytn hjs ms.” (iAg cÚ 3) 3. hxWcr oe djL yaOk. laN. msN. “fyK ms dxfcJl YDs.” (bG dÚ
cÚ 3) 4. fb- psus. pwms oe mxKsh. “vwC dxOgns lv Ymc ms.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 1) 5. Äe. •Üi flxv. osKa, fmu>
6. osKa, msdxl.
msAg; mx. ‡ÊÒfl Mwb. fb- fMb Aghemk. Yeb- mxvÃemr. “ve fDug plr kuebw msAg.” (iqNG kyrj) prbelce ve
yJucWejr uw ve mxvÃemr uw> 2. mxiÃe- fMb. Mxkj. “mkfl v msAg uw.” (Yeig k) 3. msbe. “kjfu fkm kr
msAg?” (deme kyrj) msbv kj. “Wjv kcn moe msAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 4. fb- msbÃ. msbv Uai> 5. Äe.
¹yÜ msy. mxiÃe- fDzk hJfmzO Hn. Yejl fbzW kMcrj oe msAg yugl jmoeUk ugxoe uw. mxmfúl fbzW fDm oe
veAgN cue yoj uw. dx. Apple. L. Pyrusmarus. fDm or lemrj mjo lj uw. fDu fon dls focei E lekl
foxoe uw. cgK or ogjixO otj kjoe uw.
Msdj; dæ. rEßi fMdæj. Qxo. dzKj dls celJe os fvUc fbzW defDde kebÃ.
msdxl; mx. SflÊãÃ MÍXl. mxiÃe- dehCe dxlukjC. dehCe cv> 2. dehCe fmzOXl. “flvj msdxl v nurdw.”
(mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) 3. dehCe dxl (cjCken).
msfD; mjb- µu. bu. µur. “msfD cgkl fp cvg fpCfu.” (itp cÚ 3) 2. fú. fb- msbv kjks.
msDr; mjb- Agur. bur. µur. “msDr meu Yibxl ms.” (yebv) 2. msbv krlr> 3. msbv kjoe uw. “kec oec
fWl hjbfm msDr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
msDrksfD; Agur nak. “Wxis msDr ksfD.” (bej deme)
msm; mx. MsÈ. fb- yfWde uafDde. yekr> 2. mxiÃe- ptTe dxv. mrl hJmeo> 3. fbveM. dxl> 4. MsÈ vei.
“msm vec mumJHfv vfu vsl htjv ual.” (dken) osKa msmvei> 5. hjcsMÍj> 6. vlrpe. Hn. hfjCec.
msmmeDr, msmmeUr; mx. ‡Ê·‡ÊÊÁÿŸ mxiÃe- fbÈvg, pa MsÈvei AgShj mqNoe uw.
msmvei; mx. MsÈvei. mxiÃe- veibxM dls helen oe jepe. hgjeCX fbzW kLe uw fk fDm os 1000 fmj uv,
pa fbÈvg Yibev AgSls QefDde kjos uv. kDr kfuxos uv fk mzl helen fDm os fmj ls uv. fbÈvg hgjeC
fnKoe uw fk po kor Dsu Agyemr nwNoe uw lX YtWen de pXoe uw. uj fDzk knh (dLbe 4320000000
bfjBdX) os dxl fbzW fDu ctxu fbzWaN difv kFoe uw, fpm ven mejs nak Ymc ua pXos uv. fDm oe jth fDAgN
ozfmde uw- “Atoe jxi, in fbzW fWzRr cene, fDzk uzL fbzW un ls otmjs fbzW WzRt.” fDm E dvûl Yr deKos
uv. fDm or fDmlJr oe veAgN “dvûl MrÈêe” uw. kDr fDm E bemgfk ur cxvos uv, hj kDr Agm laN bzKje
mcPos uv. hgjeCX fbzW fDm E kMÃh dls koJ oe hglJ kjks cxfvde uw dls ynjec E fDm oe dblej
ozfmde uw. fDm or kgxp E cfCoÍrh dls fDm os Ij E cfCfYzfl pX cfCcxGh deKos uv.
msmg; osKa, msm.
msu; mx. msOe. mxiÃe- Mznkr. kxfGdX bene fDzk prb. Porcupine “lrj mjrjv yrj nis YR cevug msu
mjth Ojs uwN.” (fúmveb) 2. mjb- Agu. bu.
msup lrj; mxiÃe- msu (Mznkr) laN hwoe uafDde lrj. Yeb- msu oe kxGe. “jac ygjs pvg msup lrje.” (igfb
10)
msuj; osKa, fmuj.
msuje; mxiÃe- fMjuej. neVs os fmj AgSls Meor mcsN yxfvBde uafDde HgznX oe uej. Äe. ˜rŒvß yugl nak Zjr or
lejX oe Yr msuje yCe nwNos uv.
msubev; uwojeyeo fmxO os fDneks fpne nejkeve oe fDzk vij, pa jauVr pxkMv laN 142 crn uw. fDm LX
hgjeCs fkns dxoj MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe hfblJ dmLev “vevkyeVe” uw, fpm E fuxot cgmncev htpos uv.
MJr igjt vevk osb pr fmxO or UelJe kjos fDm LX hOejs uv. kjvn ReG vs jepíLev fbzW fDm igjgoÍejs oe
fpkj krle uw.
msugëG, msugxG; mx. ‚„ÈUá«U dLbe Á‚¢„UÃÈá«U msugxG pX fmxulgxG. mxiÃe- Lauj, fpmos kxGs Msj os oxoJX psus ugxos uv.
“iel Oelg iaotO ls msNugxG ks ls Iel.” (fbJxo) osKa, Lauj.
msk; mxiÃe- leAg. dXW. “niv osl v msk.” (cejt cÚ 5) 2. mx. msWv. fQVkCe.
mskCe, mskve; fú- msk osCe. “flu Tqj pjs kug mskv deUa.” (fúmveb) 2. jeVBve. YgxvCe.
msK; dæ. Òyß MsÅ. mxiÃe- ygzFe> 2. yZgji> 3. fboÍev> 4. cgmncevX or fDzk Kem pelr. “kugx msK yJuc
mtjth.” (dken)274 5. mx. MsÈ. MsÈ vei. “cgfv pv csK v nufu Ysb.” (ymx cÚ 5) 6. mx. MwK. pelr laN
hfll uaDs yJeucC or dqneo> 7. fMKe (WaRr) nDr Yr fDu Myo bjflde uw. osKa, htdejs.
MsÅ MjÄ; r̄ßÒyß dyt dænr kænxoj. fDm oe hJfmzO veAgN MsK MjÄ uw. fDu Drjev fbzW hwoe uafDde dls
fuxogmœev deks hevrhl fvbem krle. fDms LX 30 dimœ mv 1332 E fDm cuelce oe osuXl uafDde. MsK
MjÄ oe ckyje hevrhl fbzW hJfmzO dmLev uw. fDms os pevMrv hrj E275 igjt vevkosb hevrhl fcns uv.
osKa, hevrhl.
msKmefD; osKa, msmmeUr. “msmvei hj mafDya kjw> pi flu msKmefD AgSWjw.” (fbfWlJ)
msK kenx; bwMsfÈk- dnx. kCeo cgfv oe jfWde meje bwMsfÈk MemlJ. “kutx yso helxpnx msKkenx.” (iÃev)
msK fWunr, MsÅ fWznr; Wenr fov oe fvjeuej bJl kjv bens dvsk cgmncev Hkrj fDm veAgN laN hJfmzO
uv. fDzk cuelce dRk os fZns uafDde uw. otpe yvtV os jfuC bene dyogn kefoj hJlehr meOt uafDde uw.
fpm oe ckyje Lvsmj mv 1271fbzW yfCde uw. fDu bGe cmleve dls fbnemr mr. dvsk kueCrdX ywTe ur
274
fuxotµN cgmncev uaDs E MsK Yr dec deKroe uw.
275
hJfmzO hrjX os Wsns dls pevMrv dehCs cgjfMoX os veAgN laN ygneDs pXos mv. fDm nDr kDr meKrdX fbzW mfligjt pr or iafÈ† MsK
MjH ven ur fnKr uw.
IV nwNoe fpvBX laN nakX E uemr deAgNor, hj Yeb mY oe AgSlc fmKÃe Yfjde uafDde kjoe> 2. dzpkn
cguebjs fbzW MsÅfWznr Agm E deKos uv, pa fbWej laN AgnR dxoeps dls cvajep os dGxyj jWs.
msKvei; osKa, msmvei.
msKvefi; MsÈvei vs. “msKvefi lsja cjc v peve.” (Ove kyrj)
msK Hjro; osKa, Hjro.
msK yJuc; ƒIŒar¸aiÒyß MsÅ fDyjeurc. osKa, Hjro. “msK Hjro hRv uw pfuNbe> msK yJuc ly ym ur
lfuNbe>>” (vehJ)
msK cguxco caumv; osKa, ofymlevs cpeuy.
msK cgyejk; osKa, dzygnHpn.
msKj; mx. ‡Êπ⁄U MsKj. mxiÃe- fMKj (fmj) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. cgkgR. lep. “msKj mafu fnnej Agoej
ks.” (vehJ) 2. ptVe. WaRr> 3. fDzk kfb, fpm oe veAgN WxoJ MsKj uw. fDu hfRdenehfl cuejepe vjsNoJ fmxI
pr os ojyej oe YtÈC mr. fDm oe pvc mv 1798 dls osuXl 1875 E uafDde. fDm kbr vs kDr AgSlc
iJxL fnKs uv. igjgcfuce hgj fnKr kfble fbzWaN igjghWeme cvauj kebÃ uw, fpm os kgP Qxo fDu uv-
ph lh pai pzi ppv kjl psls
pgiv hJcev lsls meOv kjv uwN,
fmzO ual kaDr ken heUkw hJfmzO ual
fjzfO kr mfcJzfO ual keutx ks Ijv uwN,
MsKj dmsK kfnkngK vmeUys ka
cgfkœ yleUys ka dqFj Fjv uwN,
mxlv Mjv meWs ccle ujv DsDr
igjgosb vevk ks hxkp Wjv uwN
htjv hJleh hgxp mjo mgOekj pa
cxo cxo uem WxfoJke ls Wejg mjmw,
kgxo or knr mr omvebnr dvth nmw
naWv fbmen kxp cxpgleDr hjmw,
yevr ka mov kfb MsKj hJmxv moe
mjm mgOe ls ywv ckjxo yjmw,
yjo fyvao YjUa fbMÍ ka ojo uj
MJr iafyxo fmxI ka cgKejfyxo ojmw.
dcn dfMl Kn onv onv ogfl
cfnv kjl mfm hfjbsK nepw uw,
fWflJl fbfWlJ usc urjv pfRl dej
Oej dfl lrKr AgiJ mev Oj mepw uw,
MsKj iafyxo kwmadeUgO dcaI, kj
MJr iafyxo fmxI pt ks Wú Qfy Qepw uw,
nak lc ujv cUtKv mcsl ceva
kcn mven hw hJYekj fbjepw uw.
iÃefvv ka iÃev UaiOÃev orvs OÃefvv ka
Ykœv ka orvr Yfkœ htjv fbOev kr,
UeWkv iJec orvs cgnk dejec orvs
orvr helMeur helMeuv hJcev kr,
MsKj jpl usc ueLr uU urje uej
orvs kfb naiv bOeDr Um iev kr,
meWs helMeu MJr iafyxo fmxI igjt pt kr
osK oev Oeje Ytnr cfl cIbev kr.
msKV, msKVr; fDzk KlJr pefl. “msKV meO bKeCrdfu.” (Yeig)
msKe; jep hfRdene. vpecl yjvene fbzW fDzk fhxG, pa ctnaben laN hxp kau hzQc uw dls jsnbs mRsMv msKs
laN fDzk crn ozKC uw. fDm LX MJr igjt lsiyueogj mefuy os oa igjgoÍejs uv. fhxG laN htjb bzn fDzk HjnXi os
kjry, fpzLs igjt mefuy vs Gsje krle. fDm ven fjdeml hfRdens bznaN Wej un or Zcrv uw. fhxG laN hzQc
bzn kjry dzO crn ls ksbn cxpr mefuy uw. fDm LX igjt mefuy fDzk ceDr oe hJsc osKks ogzO QkC Tfuj iDs
mv. fDm igjgoÍejs ven fjdeml bznaN oa un or Zcrv uw> 2. MsÅ E mxyaOv. “msKe! dxojug pajg QfG.” (bej
fyue cÚ 3) 3. mx. MsÈ. vlrpe. Hn. hfjCec. “kful mgvl fkQg mXfl v Aghpl, fyv fbWej fkde msKe?”
(mej cÚ 5) 4. mx. MsÈe. osble E WVBeDr uaDr bmlg. YsR. htpe.
msKr; Äe. œTyß MsÅr mxiÃe- yZgjir pefuj kjv or fúUe. HV. dekV.
msKthgje; hxpey oe fDzk fZne, fpm fbzW ugC vevfkdeCe mefuy uw. yeoMeu puXirj vs fDu LX fMkej nDr
hmxo krlr mr dj QaRe fhxG “puXirjeyeo” veAgN laN bmefDde mr. Agm mcsN ordX fDcejlX os fWxvB ugC Yr
osKs pXos uv.276 osKa, Kgmen fmxI.
msKaN; fDzk pzR ial.
msKaNhgj; osKa, mzWv mzW 2.
msI; fmxOr. mxiÃe- MrIJle. Hgjlr.
msNI; mx. ‚Ò¥„U fb- fmxu (Msj) ven uw fDm oe mxyxO. Msj oe> 2. fmxu psue. Yeb- Mtjbrj. yueogj. “pwms
henv mjv msNI.” (cenr cÚ 5) 3. osKa, msI.
msWv, msWve; mx. mxiÃe- fmxpC or fúUe. heCr osCe> 2. fQVkCe> 3. fizne kjve> 4. fmxpC oe yjlv.
yenRr Pjv defok.
msp; mx. ‡ÊƒÿÊ MzUe. mxiÃe- mqC oe fymlj. hnxI. Qsp. “msp mauvr Wxov Wade.” (maj dÚ cÚ 5)
mspyxo; mxiÃe- MzUe os bmlJ yxvBC oe Gaje. hnxI os fbQeAgCs E hefbdX os fmjs ven kmks yxvBC or mtl
jsMc defo or jzmr. “msp yxo igxHs yG pjr.” (ighJmt)
mspjr, mspjrde; osKa, msp dls mspe. “lAg csjr mtK mspjrde.” (mej cÚ 5)
276
kDr deKos uv fk puXirj os Ij oe veAgN “MsKt” mr, pa cX yeh laN ygnefDde pXoe mr. fDm nDr fhxG oe veAgN MsKthgje uw>
msp bentde; mxiÃe- mspyxo. “yemkg msp bentde.” (cne vecosb) bemgfk vei mspyxo jth uw.
mspVr, mspe; mx. MzUe. hnxI. “mspe mguebr mxfi hJY kw.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5) “ve ceCs mgK mspVr, fyvg fhj
yeo mriejg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
msT; mx. MJsÈÑ. fb- AgSlc> 2. Ovr> 3. mxiÃe- Meutkej> 4. cejbeVr dls hejmr Ovbeve or fDu Kem hobr
uw.
msTe; WtuCrdX oe bmvrk fDzk djaVe, pa MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe fmzK ua ks hjcho oe dfOkejr uafDde.
msTr; KgKjeC KlJrdX or fDzk pelr. “nene msTr peCrdw.” (Yeig) 2. djafVdX or fDzk pelr> 3. msT or
fúUe. Meutkejr. osKa, msT.
msfC; mx. MJsfC. mxiÃe- hxkfl. klej.
msCg; osKa, mwC 7.
msl; mx. MÍsl. fb- fWzRe. mHso. “fmdeuAg uade msl.” (yejuceue ceP) Yeb- pgdev laN ygzFe ua fide. osKa,
fmÍl> 2. mful. meL. ven. “hJY kr ojiu maYe msl.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. mx. MwlÃ. mxiÃe- Mrlnle> 4. MXfl
Yeb. “iej owv uejr yanuejr Gejr msl ka.” (Yeig k) ienr osC benr knfuvr MXl Yeb fldei foxor uw> 5.
osKa, mslg> mslp (mÍsoZ) oe mxKsh. “AglYgp msl fyveOe.” (mej cÚ 5)
msl dmsl dfpve; mxiÃe- MÍsl (fWzRs) dls dMÍsl (kens) dfpv (WcVs) bene ufjC. kene fcJi. (mvece)
msl kgm†; osKa, mÍsl kgm†.
mslp; mx. mÍsop. fb- mÍso (cgVBks) laN hwoe uaDs ptx defok prbv> 2. mxiÃe- prbX or fDzk Kefv, pa pcrv or
YeH dls cgVBks laN Aghpor uw. Spontaneous generation. “dxGp psjp mslp AglYgp lsjs krvs pxle.” (maj
cÚ 1)
mslle; mx. MÍslle. mxiÃe- mHsor. fWfRdeDr.
mslogl; fGxi. mxiÃe- WxoJce. MÍsl uw fpm or oÃgfl (Wck). mx. MÍsloÃgfl.
mslyjC; MÍslbjC. fWzRe jxi> 2. Yeb- Yw- Yrl. fpm os cgK laN mgjKr AgG iDr uw. “msl yjC mY otle.”
(itp dÚ cÚ 1) mejs ogÈ† fbkej ugC Gj iDs uv.
mslyxO; osKa, mslgyxO.
mslr; mful. meL. ven. “mslr Kmc mcefD.” (bej deme cÚ 2) “cvg csje fodeng mslr fLjg v juw.”
(deme cÚ 1) 2. ms. laN.
mslg; mx. mxiÃe- hgn. “yXfOµ mslg fyOelw.” (fmOiamfR)
mslgyxO; osKa, deoc dls jecsMÍj> 2. fDzk iJxL, fpm fbzW kMcrj os jepe hJbjmsv kjks psunc hgj
fkMlrdX os hgn yxvBC oe uen fnfKde uw.
mslgyxO jecsMÍj; osKa, deoc dls jecsMÍj.
mslgyxOr; fb- mslgyxO (jecsMÍj) oe fvbemr.
mslxyj; mx. MÍsl- dxyj> 2. Yeb- mlaigC uw hJOev fpm fbzW. iÃevkXG uw cgzK fpm fbzW. “mec kuw mslxyj
mgdecr.” (bej deme) 3. MÍsl (fWzRs) fnyem bene, uxmeblej. osKa, uxmeblej> 4. pwvrdX oe fDzk fHjke.
osKa, pwv.
msNogj; mx. fmxotj. mxiÃe- mxOtj. “v msNogj cXi mbejr.” (WfjlJ 367)
msO; mxiÃe- mrO. “kjug msO fDm lejs fofm ks uc ka Kapnsug fll pefD.” (ighJmt) 2. mx. fb- GjefDde.
fQQksfjde> 3. mxiÃe- jgkebÄ, fvÈsO.
msOKeve; Äe. •†fÑÀRâ fÌuælÅevu. mxiÃe- RzRr. pepjtj.
msNOj; osKa, msNogj.
msNOb; osKa, mwNOb.
msNOgj; osKa, msNogj. “flv msNOgj cXi oDr fmj hw.” (fúmveb) mxOtj or cXi fmj fozlr> 2. osKa, fmxOgj.
msv; mx. ÁSflÛÊ. fmÍzv. fb- mÍso mful hmrfpde. “fpv fcfnde heLj msv.” (kev cÚ 4) kTaj cv Yr hmrp
fide> 2. mx. ‡ÊÿŸ- MUv. mxiÃe- mqCe> 3. Yeb- fbMJec. delc devûo fbzW nrv uaC oe Yeb. “dfyvemr
mgK msv.” (jlvcene) 4. fmdeCe. osKa, dx. Sane. fb- mnrcgn dkn. oeve> 5. mx. ‚Ÿ hjeOrv.
msve; mx. mxiÃe- fDxoJ or jeCr> 2. Hqp. mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW Kem Kem fiClr or mwve or pgor pgor mxiÃe uw.
ULe- fDzk jL, fDzk ueLr, flxv IaVs, dj hxp hwon, fDlvr msve “hzlr” dKeAgNor uw. flxv hzlr oe msvecgK.
flxv msvecgK oe ignc, flxv ignc oe iC, flxv iC or befuvr, flxv befuvr or fhJlve (¬ÎÃŸÊ ), flxv fhJlve
Wct, flxv Wct dvrfkvr, oM dvrfkvr or déqfuCr, dls om déqfuCr oe mcgoeU “yn” ugxoe uw. yn mwve
oe mÍecr jLr moeAgNoe uw.
msveveL, msvevr, msvehfl; mxiÃe- pa msve (Hqp) E Wnebs, dwme dugosoej. pvjn. fmhumenej. Hqp
oe mÍecr> 2. fMb- hglJ kejflksU.
msvecgK; osKa, msve.
msy; osKa, msb> 2. mx. msbÃ. fb- msbv Uai. Aghemve kjv nefDk. “hebur vfu msy.” (dken) 3. Äe.
¹yÜ mxiÃe- msAg. osKa. msAg 5.
msyj, msyfj; osKa, mencnr dls fmxcn. “venrDsj Hn msyj heke.” (jec kyrj) osKa, venrDsj.
msyen; osKa, fmyen. “ltx dehs fbfW msyen.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
msyÃ; osKa, msbÃ.
msfY, msYr; m- dfh. bu Yr. µu Yr.
msc; Äe ±uvÜi fmbgc. fb- msUc. lrpe. “oac v msc Dsk ma deur.” (iAg jfboem) kjlej os cgkeyns ve otpe
Uej uw ve flJlÍ (Trinity) oe cmne uw. “dbn oac v msc Kjeye.” (Yeig) yJuce fbmvg dls fMb oe PiVe
vurN> 2. mx. Á‚ï’Ë. fmxyr. (Bean) fDzk dxv, pa HnrdX fbzWaN fvknoe uw. fDm or oen ljkejr yCor uw. fDu
bGe QaRe dls dvsk jxiX oe ugxoe uw.
mscj; osKa, fmxcn. “mscj Hn fpAg lefu yveAg.” (vehJ)
mscgfK; osKa, mscgKr. “mscgfK fpv kj foU cc htle.” (vehJ) csjr ygzOr hfblJ kj fozlr.
mscgfKvr; mxiÃe- ygzfO os Oejv benr, mwve> 2. ygzfOcevX oe mcgoeÃ uw fpm fbzW dwmr Hqp. (mvece)
mscgKr; mx. MscgKr. mxiÃe- ygzfO. dkn. oeveDr. “mscgKr fbmsKe pevw nsKe.” (vehJ)
msj; mx. ‚≈U∑§ msRk. mxiÃe- cC oe WenrubX fuzme. Wej heAg Yj lan.277 “ogfD msj ceiAg Wtve.” (maj
kyrj) 2. Äe. ryß Msj. fmxI> 3. fb- fonsj. yueogj. “ygfjdeDrdX ugfD msj.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
Msj dxoec; Äe. ±adäryß fb- Msj psus Mjrj bene.
MsjMeu; ˜fßryß mumjec os peirjoej umv Kev oe hglJ dls fDyjeurc Kev oe hale, pa mtjbxM oe hTeC
mr. fDm oe hfune veAgN HjroKev mr. fyuej os yeoMeu nauevr or vqkjr fbzW fDzk bej Hjro vs Msj cefjde
fpm laN MsjKev hobr fcnr. fDms vs ugceUtx E kvqp os pxi fbzW 17. cDr (May) mv 1540 E fpzlks Yejl
fbzWaN kzF fozle. fDu 25 pvbjr mv 1542 E foznr os lKl hgj Otc Oec ven ywTe dj defon hobr OejC
krlr. fDm oe osuXl 24 cDr mv 1545 E uafDde. MsjMeu oe ckyje mumjec fbzW osKC Uai mgxoj
fDcejl uw. osKa, ugceUtx.
Msj fmxI; oMcsM oe mwvevr pa devûohgj os nauiVB fkns fbzW cgkzjj mr. fDm vs bGr brjle ven ogMcvX
ven Rekje krle> 2. cuejeCr cley kqj os Agoj laN cuejepe jCprl fmxI oe hglJ, pa mv 1807 fbzW
pvfcde dls kqj vqfvuen fmxI fhzQaN 18. pvbjr mv 1841 E nuqj os lKl ls ywTe, dj 15. fmlxyj mv
1843 E dprl fmxI mxOebenrDs os uzLaN yxotk ven Qn kjks Meu fynebn hem yejXojr dxoj cefjde fide.
MsjKev; osKa, Msj Meu dls ugceUtx.
MsjiVB; osKa, iVB Msj> 2. fDzk fhxG, pa fZne fHjaZhgj, lmrn LeCe pneneyeo fbzW uw. jsnbs mRsMv
pneneyeo laN AgSlj bzn hxp Qr crn uw. fDm fhxG laN htjb bzn mcrh ur MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe RenBrdX
Hzlt mxct krdX hem igjgoÍeje uw. poaN igjt pr fDzLs deDs lX fDzLaN os Hzlt dj mxct GaijX vs igjt pr or YsRe ngxir
dls Ksm krle, pa fDm fDneks or mgiel cxvs pXos mv. cxpr mefuy yfCde uafDde uw ven 85 IgceAgN Zcrv
mr, fpm fbzWaN ugC 30 IgceAgN yekr uw. dkenr fmxI msbeoej uv.
Msjfizn; fDzk pzR pefl, fpm fbzWaN cprTs dls vqMujs (fZne dxfcJlmj) os mjoej uv.
Msjfon; Äe. ÿÔiryß fb- Msj psus fon bene. yueogj.
MsjfoJfÈ†; mxiÃe- fmxuefoJfÈ†. Msj or vZj. “ktkjfoJfm† v kfy cv Ojvr> MsjfoJfm† igjcgK uÍa. kjvr>>”
(vehJ) kgzle neTr dls Frc E oxordX bzFoe uw. Msj MmlJ E kgP vurN deKoe, fkxlt cejv bens ls vpj jKoe
uw. lwms diÃevr nak prbX E mgK ogK oele peCks nVos fYVos uv, hj igjgcgK kjcX hgj vpj jKos uv,
fpvBX os dOrv mejs WsÈ†e kj jus uv.
277
msj cC defok lan mcsN os isV ven yonos jus uv. kyrj pr bsns 80 lans. oe msj vur mr. fDm bsns Yr hxpey
Msj vj; Äe. r†ryß fb- vj Msj> 2. yueogj Msj> 3. ynbev Msj> 4. Msj psue cvgzK.
Msjfv, Msjvr; fmxfuvr. MsjCr. fmxur. fmxICr. “fcJiv fbkej fyJxo ka msjfv.” (ighJmt)
Msj hxpey; cuejepe jCprl fmxI or hobr.
MsjyWe; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej or QaRr lah, fpm os cgzK AgShj Msj oe dekej ugxoe uw. fDm oe veAgN yeIyWe Yr
uw> 2. Kenms oe yenk. Ygpxir.
Msj cguxco Kev; fDu cnsjrde hTeC Wckqj os pxi fbzW oMcsM ven nVv nDr bZrjKev or mwve ven mr.
fDm oe mke YeDr fKpj Kev, fpm E oMcsM vs pHjvecs fbzW KÍepe cjoto fnfKde uw kxO µnBs ngkks igjt
mefuy os lrj laN yfWde mr. Msj cguxco mxcl 1767 fbzW mjuxo or nVeDr fbzW fmxIX os uzLaN cefjde fide.
Msj cgzQ, Msj ctQ; Msj or cgzQ. hgjeCs mcsN DrjKe kjv bens nak, Msj or cgzQ kljks KeCs fbzW fcneks bwjr
E Kbe foxos mv, dj fKden krle pXoe mr fk fDu csos fbzW peks dwms pKc kjor uw, pa cql oe kejC ugxos
uv. dqjxiZsy vs oejefMkau E fDzk bsj Msj or cgzQ WeAgnX fbzW fcneks KbeDr mr. “msj ctQ kljeUkw Webj
cfu heDr. “ (ighJmt) MJr itj ufjjefD mefuy pr or fúhe ven oejefMkau or pev yWr mr.
msjbe; fMj- heo. fmj dls hwjX bzn oe cxps oe GxGe.
msjrC; osKa, mjrC. “kslfVdX msjrC fbneur.” (Yeig)
msjg; osKa, msj.
Msjs pUX; Äe. fb- úaOr Msj. ipyr Msj. osKa, fpdX 2.
msn; mxiÃe- mgO. Kyj. osKa, msnt 2. osKa, msne. vspe. “WaR mgusnr msn kr.” (m. kyrj)
msncmsn; dæ. ƒlÜ mnc. yxvBCe, Äe. ÿUÜ mtn. Kgj. “vece hJCbw msncmsn> iAt ogueDr yQje csn>>” (Ywj)
jzmr (fvdeCs) ven Kgj (fhQns hwj) yxvBks.278
msne; mxiÃe- Mtn. vspe. Yene. yjQe.
msney; Äe. º{yÜ heCr oe uV> 2. vcr. ljr. fizn.
msnr; mxiÃe- fmdeu AgNv dLbe jsMc or igxobrN fDzk jzmr, fpm E Hkrj fmj AgShj meHs dLbe Rahr ls
yxvBos uv, pX pvsAt or ljX in hfujos uv. igjt vevk osb or mxhJoeU fbzW fDm os hfujC or Mwnr (jrfl)
igjt djpv osb lrk jur. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs lKl ls ywTC mcsN msnr E laMsKevs jzKks Agm or LX
KVi hfufvde279> 2. YqNu. fYJkgRr.
msnt; fb- msne jzKC bene. yznc yjoej> 2. msn (Kyj) osC bene. cgÅyj. “otmj msnt oDr msn hugWefD.”
(hJehxhJ) 3. fGxi. vmtVe (nmtVe) fyjQ dls Agm oe nsmoej Hn. osKa, nmtVe.
msnxKr; hxL hJkeM fbzW manxkr or LX fDu Myo bjflde uw. osKa, manxkr.
278
yugl fidevr msncmsn laN mnrcMeu dvgcev kjos uv, hj fDu Ygzn uw, fkAgNfk vecosb pr yugl hfunX uaDs uv.
279
msnr bwjei dls lÃei oe fWxvB uw.
msb; osKa, msAg dls msy> 2. mx. ‡Êfl fhdeje. fhJU. “ufj msb msbk msbkr.” (bG cÚ 4. IaVrdX) ufjfhJU
msbk or msbkr> 3. fvfO. Kpeve> 4. fvjgkœ fbzW Msb oe djL mgK uw> 5. mx. msbÃ. fb- msbe kjv Uai.
Aghemve Uai. “deKfu mgfj vj cgfv pv msb.” (phg) 6. osKa, Mwb> 7. msbk (Aghemk) oe mxKsh> 8. mx ‚fl˜
Oe- msbe kjve. Wekjr kjve. Yjame jzKCe. htpe kjve.
msbk; msbe kjv bene. oem. fKocliej. “msbk msbfu igjcgfK ufj pele.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
msbkYefD, msbkYeb; mxiÃe- oemYeb. msbkhv> 2. msbkYeb laN “msbkYefD fcns yG Yeir.” (bG Qxl
cÚ 4)
msbke; msfbke. msbe kjv benr. oemr. “cefDde pekw msbkefD (Ywj dÚ cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- msbkX oe uw
mcgoeU fpm fbzW dwmr mwve. (mvece)
msbkeDr; mxiÃe- msbkhv. oemlÍ.
msbfk; fb- msbke. msbe kjv benr. oemr. “ma msbfk jec fhdejr.” (jec cÚ 1) “kbne msbfk flmg.”
(bej fyne cÚ 3)
msbkr; mxiÃe- msbkhgCe. oemYeb> 2. msbe. “kjw msbkr mY ur iJect.” (ighJmt) 3. msbr. cwos or yCeDr uaDr
fDzk bmlg pa WebnX or ljX hkeks KeDror uw> 4. fDzk fcTeDr, pa cwos dj ysmC oauX or yCor uw. fDu KxG
or WeMvr fbzW heir pXor uw. “msbkrdX fWjbs nGtde.” (fúmveb)
msbkg; osKa, msbk. “msbkg krva moe fvueng.” (mgKcvr).
msbl; fb- msfbl. pa msbv krle fide uw.
“msbl msfb msfb meO msbAg.” (fyne cÚ 5) nakX kjks msfbl jepe defo, AgvBX os msbÃ osble defo, AgvBX
kjks Yr msbÃ meOg, AgvBX os WjC msbv kja> 2. mxiÃe- MÍslbeu. djpgv. MmlJveccene fbzW MÍslbeu or LX
msbl Myo defDde uw. osKa, mÍslbeu.
msblr; mx. ‚◊ãÃË mscxlr. mxiÃe- fWzRe igney, pa fbMsÈ kjks pxinr ugxoe uw. fDm oe ignkxo yugl igCkejr
uw. L. Rosa glandulifera.
msboej, msbeoejg; msbe kjv bene. msbk. Aghemk. “htpe mfl mfl msboej.” (mgKcvr)
msbfO; mx. mxiÃe- kgysj or fDzk fvfO.
msbv; mxiÃe- fmAgCe> 2. msbe kjvr>
msbfv; msbv kjordX uv. “msbfv meDr dehCe.” (bej mtur cÚ 3) 2. msbos uv.
msbvrU; mx. fb- msbe kjv Uai> 2. fmAgC Uai.
msbVr; msbe> 2. msbe kjv benr. oemr. “cw pgfi pgfi oUw msbVr.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
msbe; mxiÃe- msbe. fKocl. Aghemve. “vecw kr mY msbe kjw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) 2. Äe. Msbu. ljrke.
kefDoe.”igjcfl heDs mufp msbe.” (deme cÚ 1) 3. deol. mgYeAg> 4. fmxOr fbzW msbe oe AgSWejC ‘Msbe’ uw
dls fDm oe djL htpe YsRe Yr uw.
msbe fmxI; fDu ogvrWxo cmxo ven dfcJlmj laN devûohgj os pxi fbzW oMcsM or muefDle nDr defDde,
dls ogvrWxo ven ur kefDj uaks Yzp fide.
msbe pr; osKa, fMbe pr.
msbeoem; kMcrj fvbemr yJeucC fmzK, pa ceDr YeiYjr oe hglJ mr. fDu ceOa maFr or mxil ven igjt mefuy
oe fmzK yfCde mr. “msbe oem nefD fvp msb.” (ighJmt) osKa, YeiYjr> 2. msbe jec E Yr yugfldX vs msbe
oem fnfKde uw. osKa, dGv Meu> 3. haTauej oe fvbemr fDzk mzpC, fpm vs mv 1588 fbzW igjt vevk
mefuy or pvc meKr fnKr uw.
msbe oemrde, msbehxLr; osKa, dGv Meu.
msfb; osKa, msbÃ> 2. msbv kjks. “msfb mfW mcefDde.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) mlÃ fbzW mcefDde.
msfbke; mx. msbr. mscr. kCk os deRs or uzLrN bzRks dLbe UxlJ fbzW yCeDr mtl os dekej or fDzk KeC Uai
bmlg> 2. oemr. Rfunv.
msbr; osKa, msfbke> 2. fb- msbe kjv bene. msfbvÇ> 3. msbvrU. msbe Uai. msbÃ.
msbrdns, msbrns; msbv kja, msbv kjve Uai uw. msbv kjrDs. “msbrns iahen jefD.” (cne vecosb)
msbwUe; fb- msbe kjwUe. Aghemk.
msbxv; osKa, msbv> 2. osKa, ms dls bxv.
msbÃ; mx. fb- msbe Uai. Aghemve nefDk> 2. MsbÃ. fhdeje. fhJU.
msbUcev; fb- msbv krle uafDde.
mw; mxiÃe- Ml. mq. “mw vûis vfu vûi.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) “ml mw kr kLe Ufu htjr YDr uw.” (WxGr 1)
2. bÃ- oe. ke. E. hJfl. ka. “mYmw os oelejg.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 3. fú- uaCe oe bjlcev ken. uw.
“vevk pn ka crv mw.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 4. bÃ- ms. laN. “vj mw vefj uafD dAgljw.” (iqNG vecosb) 5. mx. mÍ.
dehCe deh. “uxm AgfGµ lv iefGµ maPeDr mw veu.” (m. kyrj) mÍ mtP ve deDr> 6. dæ. ¦ß MU. mxiÃe-
bmlg. WrZ. “lt peCaDr mY mw.” (bej deme)
mwdev; fb- mwNkVs. Yeb- dvûl. “vevk nfujr nK mwdev.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- oeveDr.
fmdeChgjgCe. mgiÃevle> 3. osKa, MUev> 4. fmxOr. fú. fb- mUev. mur lqj hgj. Trk Trk> 5. fmzOs jeu
fbzW.
mwdeve, mwdevr; fb- fmdeCe. fmdeCr. oeve. dkncxo. mgiÃevr. “cw yAgje mY Knk mwdevr.” (fyne
kyrj)
mwfD; mxiÃe- Ml. mq. “mlfj mwfD mnej uw peks.” (Ywj kyrj) osKa, MU.
mwmej, mwNmej, mwmejVe; mx. mxmej. mxiÃe- pa mxmjC kjs djLel fKmkoe jus. fDzk uenl fbzW ve jus.
pil. ogvrdX “neue Yifl mwmejs.” (bG Qxl cÚ 3) “dwme yepr mwmej.” (flnx cÚ 4) “mY cgkl uade
mwmejVe.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) “Yjc Ygne mwNmeje.” (maj cÚ 3)
mwmefj; mxmej fbzW. “fklg defDde mwmefj.” (bej bG cÚ 3)
mwmejr; fb- mxmejr. ogfvUbr. “Yile lw mxmejrde paVg kos ve defDde.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. Yeb-
cefDdeOejr.
mwuLr; mx. Mfkœ. mxiÃe- yjQr. “mwH mjaur mwuLr.” (mvece).
mwuLrdeje; fb- yjQr bene.
Mwuj; osKa, Muj.
mwun; osKa, mun.
mwk, mwNkVe, mwfkk; mq os kjry. mq fDk. mq hJceC. mq celJ> 2. Mlk. mq.
MwÅ; osKa, msK.
mwNWr; mxiÃe- keipX or vÔLr. fpm fbzW kDr keip mxWU (pcX) krls iDs uv. mxWr.
mwGenr; fb- mwNkVs Genr (MeKe). fpm ordX dvsk hzOlX dLbe mxhJoeU uv. “cfn lKl ywTe mwGenr.”
(bej jec 3)
mwC; fDu mzpv yXObiVB (jrbe) os jepe “jepe jec” oe veDr mr. jecevûo oe fmzK uaks fDu meOgmsbe
hjefDC uafDde dls AgSW MJsCr os YilX fbzW fifCde fide. mwC or bxM fDm bsns jrbe fbzW fboÃcev uw.
fDm cuelce oe Myo MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW uw. “mwC YCw Yp hjcevûos.” (Ove) 2. fGxi. hlr. mÍecr.
cefnk. “ufj csnug mpv mwC.” (ceP cÚ 5. fovjwC) 3. mx. MUv. mqCe. “mgxoj cxoj mwCu psC cOÃ
ufjkrjlvu.” (ieLe) 4. mx. mwve. Hqp. “ieul mwC.” (WxGr 2) 5. mx. mwvÃ. fb- mwve (Hqp) ven uw fpm
oe mxyxO> 6. mxiÃe- fmheur. YR> 7. fmxOr. msCg. kgVc. neVr dls neVs oe fhle. Yeb- fjMlsoej. mxyxOr.
“ms mwC ms mpve.” (bej maj cÚ 3)
mwChen; fb- msvhen. msvevr. pvjn. fmhumenej.
mwCe; fDzk hJscr pzR, pa oMcsM pr oe fnKejr mr. msvehfl kfb fDm laN fYxv uw. fDzk bsj mwCs laN kgP dhjeO
ua fide, fDu igjt mefuy laN Gjoe Yzp fide dj Ij peks oaue fnfKde-
py ls hJYg ls yrQgjs kjÃa fúKr ka TeR,
fyJKYv mxifl uc kjr YDs peR ks peR.
oMcsM vs ygneks Hsj msbe fbzW ueZj kj fnde.
mwCr; mxiÃe- fDzk pefl, pa kxya dls cenrdX mcev uw> 2. fmdeCt. befkH. “ufj hJYg mpC mwCr prAg.” (
iAg cÚ 4) 3. msvevr. mwve bene> 4. Hqpr. mwfvk.
mwCg; osKa, mwC 2. “mpCg lt uw mwCg lt cw.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 5)
mwlve; fú- mÍ (Ov) oe lvg (fbmlej) kjve. mxiJu (pce) kjve. paVve. osKa, vrl 4.
mwlev; dæ ‡fQYß Mwlæev (Satan) mxiÃe- yeDryn dls. kgjev fbzW fDu fDzk ÄfjMle ozfmde uw, pa deocr E
yor bzn hJsjoe uw. fDms vs deoc E OaKe os ks bjfpl Hn KbefDde mr. kgjev dvgmej Mwlev ksbn difv
lzl laN yfCde uw. po Ågoe vs deoc E fczRr laN jWks HfjMfldX E ugkc fozle fk mejs deoc dzis fmpoe
kja, lo mY vs ugkc or lecrn krlr, hj Mwlev vs deiÃe vurN cxvr, po Kgoe vs fDm oe kejC hgzfQde, lo
Mwlev vs AgSlj fozle fk cw difv laN yfCde uX dj deoc fczRr laN, fDm nDr Agu cwLaN IRrde uw. fDm hgj
Kgoe vs Mwlev E cnAtv (fOfúl) TfujefDde dj yfuMl fbzWaN fvkn peC oe ugkc fozle, Mwlev vs jxp fbzW
deks Ågoe E defKde fk dzQe! csjs ven lX fDu mntk uafDde uw, hj cw Yr deoc or dqneo E lsjr bzn vurN
deAgC osbXie, dj deocr lsjs MgkjigZej vurN uaCis. osKa, kgjev mtjl dejeÄ, deUl 11. la 17.> 2. fb-
hecj. kgkjcr. fHmeor. AghoJbr> 3. mx. Á‡ÊÃflÊáÊ kec. fpmos yeC fMl (flzKs) uv. “diog hVw mwlev bs
nena.” (flnx cÚ 1)280 kepr dls hgjaful oe kxc kec kj jfude uw. osKa, dio.
mwlefvde; fb- Mwlev os dmj bene. “fyv htjs igjgosb fHjw mwlefvde.” (bej pwl)
mwlevr; mxiÃe- MwlevhgCe. Mjejl. “QafG klsy kjw mwlevr.” (Ywj kyrj) 2. fb- Mwlev oe Wsne.
MwlevhxLr. “vevk fmjKgLs mwlevr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) osKa, mwlev.
mwNlenr; mhœWlÍefjxMl. Wenr AgShj mzl- 47.
mwNlr; mhœflJxMl. lru AgShj mzl- 37.
mwLr; osKa, mwuLr. “lgur mtn mwLr lyj.” (mvece)
mwo; dæ. zYâ Ìwo. mxiÃe- fMkej. fcJiUe> 2. Agu pevbj fpm E cejrDs. fpm oe fMkej kjrDs> 3. dæ. zywÜ
mjoej. jDrm> 4. yZgji> 5. osKa, mDrdo> 6. osKa, MeUo.
mwNok; mxcgK- foJk. fú. fb- dzKX os dzis. hJlzK osKos.
mwoKev; ˆfÑzYÜ fDu dqjxiZsy or Hqp oe mjoej mr, pa 17. HzigC mxcl 1759 E devûohgj mj kjv nDr
defDde mr. UgzO kjoe uafDde po oMcsM os mecCs defDde, lo ojMv oe dmj fWzl AgShj dpsue uafDde
fk Meur mwve E fldeiks knirOj os WjCrN de nÔie, dj mfligjt os AghosM E cv fbzW bmeks hjcho oe
dfOkejr uafDde.
mwohgj; osKa, Dscveyeo.
mwo ysi; osKa, mwoe ysi.
mwoYrK; osKa, MeuYrK.
Mwoe; Äe. adYß fb- demkl. deMk> 2. orbeve.
mwoeysi; fDu hueVr jefpdX or hJsjCe ven dfnÄKev mjoej mcsl oMcsM pr ven pxi kjv nDr devûohgj
AgSls WVB defDde, hj ojMv kjks mfligjt pr oe mefok ua fide, dls fmxIX ven fcnks lgjkr mwve dj
hueVrdX ven nVoe pxi fbzW Muro uafDde. fDu mwoKev laN fYxv uw.
mwoa; IsDr ial oe KlJr pa bjgC (KÍeps) oe Yil mr. mfligjt vevk osb pr oe fmzK ua ks fDzk dken oe htpk
uafDde. ozKC or UelJe mcsN fDu piligjt or msbe fbzW uepj fjue uw.
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igjt mefuy oe Yeb Mwlevr fvkeu laN fDu uw fk paja pajr fvjyn fDmlJrdX E Ij he nwNos uv, pa ve keprde os cl dvgmej
UaiÃ uw dls ve yJucCX os.
mwNOb; mx. ‚Òãœfl mxiÃe- fmxOr ntC. fmxO oe vck> 2. fmxO osM oe IaVe> 3. IaVe> 4. fb- fmxOg (mcgxoj)
ven uw mxyxO fpm oe.
mwv; Hqp. osKa, msv. “dmgj mwv fyv Wwv ugfD krva ueuekej.” (WxGr 1) 2. fb- fmdeCt. “mek mwv.”
(mgKcvr) 3. mxiÃe- mxlfl. dqneo. “ufj ke mxl cjw ueVxyw l minr mwv ljeDr.” (deme kyrj) 4. mx.
MUv. mqCe. “mup mwv.” (maj cÚ 5) 5. mspe. “ufj mafD jus mp mwv luX.” (WxGr 1) 6. osKa, mwC.”mwv
veDr yglkejrde.” (deme Oxve) 7. mxvl. fDMeje mx. mvUv.
mwv mgfclJ; osKa, mgfclJ mwv.
mwvh, mwvhen; Hqp oe mÍecr. fmhumenej. osKa, msvehfl. “mc mwvh ks mgYR cuev.” (ighJmt)
mwvfyGej; mxiÃe- MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy pr oe on fyGej (onfboej) IaVe, pa MlJü or mwve E
fborjC kjv bene mr.
mwve; Hqp. osKa, msve. “dqj mkn mwve pjr yWÃa mg Dskw hJsl” (WxGr 1) 2. fb- fmdeCt. csnr. “vec phug
csjs mepv mwve.” (deme cÚ 4)
mwveDr; osKa, muveDr.
mwvefOh, mwvefOhfl, mwvevr; osKa, msvevr dls msvehfl.
mwvehfl; osKa, msvehfl> 2. MJr igjt iafyxo fmI mefuy pr os ojyej oe fDzk fnKejr dls kfb, fpm vs
WefCkÃ vrfl oe AgnLe krle uw- “igjg iafyxo kr mYe cs nsKk hjc mgpev> WeCeks YeKe kjr kfb mwvehfl
vec>>” fDm oe yCefDde fDzk “igjgMaYe” iJxL Yr uw. osKa, igjgcl mgOekj iJxL.281
mwfvk; fb- mwve ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. Hqpr.
mwvr; osKa, mwCr> 2. fb- msvevr. Hqp E WneAgC bene. “úzOg kw OtcJ WVBs Agl mwvr.” (WxGr 1)
mwvg; osKa, mwv. “mKe hJsc iafyxo.” (deme cÚ 1)
mwÄ; dæ. ®YÜ mxiÃe- fmzOr lnbej. “mwH mjaur mwuLr.” (mvece)
mwHKev; osKa, yueogjiVB.
mwHvr; mxiÃe- mwH Oejv benr, mwve. (mvece) 2. yxotk. (mvece)
mwHeyeo; osKa, yueogjiVB.
mwÄr; dæ. œPYÜ mxiÃe- cene. lmyr> 2. ogMcv E Zaj (dOrv) kjv nDr cxlJ ph. “knec mwHr hVB cgujs
lgjwN.” (hJehxhJ)
mwHgzorv; osKa yueogjiVB.
281
igjgMaYe iJxL dkenr kqj fmxI pr vs meje Qhbe fozle uw.
mwYx; mx. mÍUxYb. mÍUxYt. fb- dehCs deh uaC bene. pa fkms laN vurN yfCde. “dken ctjfl dptvr mwYx.”
(phg) 2. hxfGl meOt fmxI pr vs igjt iJxL hJorh fbzW mwYx oe djL krle uw- oa dxlukjC282 fbzW Yx (hJkeM)
jth uw.
mwUo; dæ. mÍecr> 2. yeoMeu> 3. deit. hsMbe> 4. fDmnec ordX yugl haLrdX fbzW yryr Heflce dls
upjl dnr or bxM os nakX nDr fDu ho bjflde uw. cgmncev mwUoX E yugl mvcev ven osKos uv. dj
fDu Meu, yeoMeu, hrj, MjrÄ defok hoX ven ygneDs pXos uv.
cgin yeoMeuX bsns yeoMeu oe ueLr uzkC bens ksbn mwUo uafDde kjos mv, fkAgNfk uaj fkms E yeoMeu
bzn fhzT kjks ywTC oe dfOkej vurN mr.
mwUo duco; osKa, duco mwUo> 2. osKa, mgnlev.
mwUo YrK; osKa, Meu YrK.
mwUe; osKa, mzUe.
mwNUX; mXDrN. mÍecr. “WjWe py pe Agv mwNUv kr.” (fúmveb) 2. murdX. mKrdX.
mwj; dæ. rYÜ mxiÃe- fHjve. fbWjve. osKa, fmJ 2. mÄj> 3. Äe. ryÜ msj. fb- flJhl. jzfpde uafDde.
mwjxOJ; mx. mrjx- Oj. mrj (un) jzKC bene. unbeu fpcroej.
mwjxOJr; mx. ‚Ò⁄Uãœ˝Ë mxiÃe- mrj (un) os Oejv benr. beur kjv benr> 2. omœkejr kjv benr fDmlJr> 3.
fDu ho oemr os djL fbzW Yr bjflde pe mkoe uw. oJahor po fbjeR os Ij hXGbX mcsl ngkks jur uw, lo
Agm E mwjxOJr ur deKos mv.
mwn; osKa, mwj. “flAg flAg mwn kjfu fpAg Yebw.” (iAg jfboem) 2. mx. ‡ÊÒ‹ fb- fMne oe yfCde uafDde.
hzLj oe> 3. mxiÃe- hjyl, fpm fbzW fMne mcgoeU uw. “kjfu mwn ci mwnv ksjr.” (ighJmt) 4. pVBcfl.
hzLj psue. “mwn nad fpv AgOfjde.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) “defL mwn vrW Ifj uafD.” (µdxkej) ps Ov ctjK
dls vrW os Ij uabs> 5. fMne or plg (neh). fMneprl> 6. kTaj fWzl. mxifon. “lrjL vefD kue mgfW
mwn?” (Ywj cÚ 5) fb- dWn. “YDs mgK mwn.” (iAg cÚ 5) 8. dæ. þyÜ mxiÃe- pn hJbeu. “cvcgK hLj
mwn uw fOJi prbC Hrke.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) pn hjbeu fbzW jfuks mgzke jfuC bene uw.
mwn mgle, mwn kgcejr, mwn kxvÃe, mwnpe, mwn lvUe; mxiÃe- mwn (hueV) djLel
fucenU hjyl or hglJr, hejblr. fifjpe.
mwnfvhelr; mx. ‡ÊÒ‹ÁŸ¬ÊÁÃŸ fb- hueVX oe veM kjv bene. bpJ ven hueVX E laVv bene. fDxoJ. “mwnfvhelr
MJrfou mtj mmr AggGg dxlk.” (vehJ)
mwnhLj; fb- Mwn hJmJj. hueVr hzLj. “mwn hLj cfu pxl AgheDs.” (maogj) 2. osKa, hLj mwn> 3. osKa,
mwn 8.
mwnjep; mxiÃe- hueVX oe jepe fucenU> 2. mgcsjg.
mwn nad; pVB nak. osKa, mwn 4.
282
‡ÊÃ flÊ‚ŸÊ ÿÁS◊Ÿ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊÿ—-•ÊïÊ) ∑§⁄U ‡ÊÈ÷Í ‡Êÿ◊.
mwnevr; fb- mwj kjv bene. fbWjC bene> 2. fbuxic fbJzlr bene.
mwnr; fb- mwj kjv bene> 2. mx. Mwnr. mxiÃe- jrfl. hfjheRr> 3. kebÃ jWve or jrfl. Kem Fxi ven
Myo dls bWvX or bjlaN kjvr. osKa, dx. Style.
mwntK; mx. ‡ÊÒ‹Í¬ MwntÈ. mxiÃe- vR. veRk KsGC bene> 2. fyn oe fyjQ. fbnÍ.
mwb; mx. ‚Òfl mjb- µur. bur> 2. mx. ‡ÊÒfl Mwb. fb- fMb oe. fMb ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 3. mxiÃe- fMb
Aghemk> 4. Oltje.
mwben; osKa, fmyen.
MwbÃ; fb- fMb ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- fúÈv pr os jzL oe fDzk IaVe.
ma; mjb- Agm oe. “ma orde v peDr KefDde.” (maj kyrj) Agm oe fozle meLaN KeOe vurN pXoe, Yeb cgzkoe
vurN> 2. µu. bu. “ma igjt kjug fp meWg foJVebw.” (Ove dÚ cÚ 1) 3. uw fúUe oe Ytlken yaOk. mr. Le.
“py fDug v ma, ly fkvfu AghefDde?” (Ywj cÚ 5) 4. fb- pwme. mejKe. psue. “ufj ma urje QeGkw.” (m.
kyrj) “pa pv fvjoebw juw ma ivw fDxoJ ma jxk.” (m. kyrj) ma fDxoJ ka jxk ma (psue) ivw> 5. mxiÃe-
Mgujl. mafD oe mxKsh.
msAg; mjb- Agu. bur. mwb. m- Dsb> 2. MU. maN “mgK maAg uafD dfWxle.” (iAg cÚ 5)
maAt; mjb- bur. µur. “maAt ivrdw mY ls AtWe.” (mgKcvr) 2. osKa, mAgCe.
made; fb- mgzle mghœ> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk mqNH or fkmc oe mei, fpm E henk ven fcneks fjxvBos uv, fDm or
lemrj ijc lj uw. L. Anethum Sowa. 3. MaYe. bfGdeDr. “fvigje cvcgK mgCw v made.” (Yeig) 4.
WjWe.
made Wtk, made henk; made dls Wtk (henk). osKa, Wtk
mafD; mjb- Agur. bu. µu. “Wlgj fmdeCe mgIV mafD.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- Mgujl. WjWe. “kr
v mgCsur iajrDs dehC kxvr mafD.” (mJr cÚ 1) “flv kr fvjcn mafD.” (yejuceue ceP) 3. mgixO. KgMyt.
MgjfY. “fDm cv ka ymxl kr niw v mafD.” (ymx cÚ 3) 4. MaYe. krjfl. “flm kr mafD mgCr cvg ufjde.”
(deme cÚ 5) 5. osKa, mAgCe. “yebj mafD jus.” (deme cÚ 5) 6. fú. fb- mqNoe. “mafD dfWxle pefi
dfWxle.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
mafDde; fb- mgzle> 2. fbjefpde. bfmde. “IfR IfR mafDde.” (jec Qxl cÚ 5) 3. mafude. MafYl
uafDde.
mafDv; mxiÃe- mgbCê. mave. “mafDv nxke mafDv ceVr.” (iAg cÚ 1) “ms dmLn mafDv WAgyejs.” (ceP cÚ
5) 2. osKa. mAgCe.
mafDve; mxiÃe- mgbCê mave> 2. MUv. mqCe. “vevk mgfK mgfK mafDve” (deme cÚ 5)
mafDjr; mx. Mebjr> fb- fMb Aghemk> 2. lxlJMemlJ oe iÃele> 3. mxiÃe- yugpeDr KlJrdX oe fDzk ial.
“fhjLe KsGe mafDjr.” (Yeig)
maDr; mjb- bur. Agur. “maDr maDr moe mWg.” (phg) 2. fb- mgzlr. “maDr maDr peir.” (maj kyrj) Agur
mgzlr peir uw> 3. mxiÃe- fDzk pzR ialJ, pa jepe kxi or bxM ozmroe uw, dj fmdenkaR lLe igzpjXbens os fpns
yugl uw. fDm E “maur” Yr moos uv. “usct maDr igjgcfl heDr.” (Yeig)
maDrpw; MUv kjrpw> 2. mbrNoe uw. “fpu hJmefo mgfK mufp maDrpw.” (mgKcvr)
mam, mamC; mx. MaÈ dls MaÈC. mxiÃe- mgkeAgCe. KgMk kjve. osKa, mtj mj.
mamv; osKa, mamC> 2. Äe. ‡ÜoÜ mxiÃe- fnnr. fDu Hgzn kDr jxiX oe ugxoe uw. Kem kjks fWzRe hrne dls
vrne yugl hJfmzO uw. fklfvdX os fKden fbzW mamv vjfim uw, hj fDu Trk vurN. mamv mgKojMv or pefl
fbzWaN uw.
mamvr; fb- mamv jxie.
MaMe; Äe. •ßoß Fsjr> 2. WXor mafDvs or lej> 3. jsZe. QaRe RgkVe> 4. Yeb- dzi or fWvi. fWxieVe.
mau; mxiÃe- MaYe. “igjgcgK msDr mauos.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3) 2. fb- MaYv. mgxoj.
maup; mxiÃe- mqNojU. mgxojle> 2. fMJxiej.
mauCe; fb- MaYv. mgxoj. “mauCs vk fpfv nxcVs bene.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1) 2. mx. mtvj. hJmxv ÅgM. osKa, mgxoj
mauCe> 3. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr os hjc mefok pevr dls KÍepu oe Wsne vûo nen, pa mfligjt pr or
msbe kjks delciÃevr uafDde. igjt mefuy vs fDm oe veAgN mauCe jzfKde. “vec mauCe fpm fkm kurde.”
(ighJmt) YeDr mauCs oe osuXl mxcl 1732 fbzW uafDde uw, mceOr igjhneu (fZne ugfMdejhgj fbzW) uw.
mauCr; fb- mgxojr> 2. osKa, mauvr.
mauve; osKa, mauCe.
mauvr; osKa, mauCr. mgxojr. “mauvr mjtfh mgpev fyWKfv.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- csurben ven hJrfl
kjv benr fDzk fDmlJr. “jebr lrj peR fDk juw. csurben vec pi kuw> fvjK mauvr bfm uvdwiDr.”
(WfjlJ 101) mauvr IVe Qelr usT jzKks fvÔl vor ljks csurben hem pXor mr dj Ij E behm deAgC mcsN
PeVX fbzW IVe ngkedeAgNor mr. fDm os mxyxOrdX vs fDu Yso peCks hzks IVs or LX kzWe IVe jzK fozle. po
Agm ven vor fbzW hJsbM uaDr lX IVe in fide dls mauvr Ggzy caDr. fDm oe fDu uen mgCks csurben Yr vor
fbzW Ggzyks cj fide. osKa, maCBr.
mauyl; osKa, mguyl.
maujl; osKa, mgujl.
maun; mx. mgfcJogn. fb- kacn.
maunVe, maune; osKa, mafune.
Maue, mauefDde; fb- MafYl. MaYv uafDde. “vecs kejp maue us.” (cej manus cÚ 3) “fcfn meOmxi
maue.” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen)
mauei; osKa, mguei. “fLjg mauei bj dic diaWj.” (ceP cÚ 5)
maueifC, maueiCr, maueifv, maueivr; osKa, mgueifC. “hglJbxlr mrnbxfl mauefiC.” (ceP cÚ 5)
“maYebxlr maueiCr.” (mJr cÚ 3) “Oxfv maueifv pa hJYg pevw.” (mtur cÚ 5) 2. Yeb- cefDde. “maueifv
fkjhv kr htlr.” (iqNG kyrj)
maueie; osKa, mgueie. “fpAg kxWv maueie Fenw.” (µdxkej)
maueig; osKa, mguei. “fLjg mxlv maueig cjw v pebDs.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
mafudVe; fb- MaYv uafDde. MaYe mful YfDde. “mafudVs csjs yxk ogdejs.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
mafunVe, mafune; mxiÃe- devûo oe irl. MaYv mcsN fbzW iefDde irl. “cxin iebug le hJYg Yebug
mafunVe pgi Wejs.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1) “kuw vevk myo mafune mfligjt mgCefDde.” (dvûog) 2. mg (AgSlc)
usne (Ksn) uw fpm fbzW dpsue kebÃ> 3. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW “mafune” fmjnsK usT fDzk Kem yeCr,
fpm oe hVBve mqC bsns fbOev uw. “fllg Ifj iebug mafune”- heT uaC kjks fDu mxiÃe uaDr uw.
mafune hVBve; osKa, Helrde.
maur; osKa, maDr> 2. MaYv uaDr.
maurde; osKa, Ogvr (A)
maurben; fjdeml veYs or vpecl Htn fbzW fFznaN dls Oqns os fbWkej fDzk fhxG, fpm LX vqcs mfligjt pr vs
oghfuje kzfRde. fDm LX igjgoÍeje vurN uw. ugC fDu igjgoÍeje Oqns or Zcrv fbzW uw. osKa, Oqne.
mausne; osKa, mgusne. “mjfC hfDde vevk mausne.” (deme cÚ 5)
mausVe; mxiÃe- mgusje. hfujt. Wxir ljX usjv (fvijevr kjv) bene. Yeb- cefDde nxhR. “mausVe IVrden
fpAg GgKr jwfC fbuefD.” (m. Hjro) cefDde os hfujt or IfVden bXù cej KXos ogzK fbzW Agcj yrlor uw>
2. mÍ (Ov) E usjC bene. fpm or fvieu uj bsns Ov bzn jfuxor uw> 3. iTklje. Ti.
maux; mx. ‚Ù˘UNU◊ Agu cw uX. “maux dehg hQeCrdw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) “llg fvjxpv pafl myeDr maux Ysog v kaDr
prAg.” (maj cÚ 1)
mauxma, mauxuxme; ‚Ù˘NU◊ò¬˝„¢ÎU‚— Agu cw, pa Agu. “maux ma pe kAg uw pehg.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj) “mauxuxme phg
pehug.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 1)
mauxoVe, mauxoe; fb- MaYv. MaYe foxoe. “mauxoVa uY TefD.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5)
mak; mx. Mak. mxiÃe- lhl. lsp. ijcr. “fk defozl makw.” (pehg) mtjp E ijcr osC bene uw. “v mrl uw
v mak uw.” (dken) 2. jxp. ic> 3. cgmryl. fbhoe.
makuj; fb- Mak fcReAgC bene. 2. mxiÃe- osKa, czl ogjfcne.
makekgn, makejl; fb- Mak kjks bÃekgn. Mak ven delê (ogKr).
maK; osKa, mam. “pwms mtj mjy kAg maK.” (mgKcvr) osKa, macmjg> 2. Äe. Óoß MaÅ. lsp> 3. Wckrne.
YVkoej> 4. Wenek.
maKk; mx. MaÈk. fb- ÅgMk kjv bene. mgkeAgC bene> 2. mxiÃe- hqC> 3. mtjp.
maKC; mx. MaÈC. mxiÃe- mgkeAgCe. KgMk kjve. “YefD Yifl pe uAgcw maKw.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
maKl; mx. MafÈl. fb- mgkefDde uafDde. KgMk. “maKl kj ltjv fFi nDrUs.” (vehJ) bmlJ mgkeks Qslr
fndeµ> 2. Äe. ÀÑoÜ maÅl. ogiO. “ls osbr maKl kjs ytxo lbe kr vÃefD.”(WxGr 2)
maÅlv; Äe. ‡qÑoÜ fú- pneAgCe. oiO kjve.
maKv; osKa, maKC.
mafKnfDµ; MaÈC kj nrle. mgke fozle. osKa, Ygpxy.
maKr; Äe. œÑoß MaÅr. mxiÃe- Whnle> ysuUeDr. fvjnÔple 3. osKa. maKC.
mai; Äe. üoÜ mxiÃe- cgmryl. delc. ic. mx. Mak. “mai difv flmg pv v fydehw.” (Ove cÚ 5)
mai difv; MakefiÂ. Mak jth dzi. Mak or pnv. osKa, mxi.
maimai; Mak E Mak osC bene. Mak veMk. “vca maimais.” (pehg)
maiujK; osKa, ujK mai.
maiv; mai (Mak) oe yug bWv. “jaiv ls djg maiv ls.” (dken) 2. fGxi. mxiÃe- mgixo. mqNu> 3. mx. ‡ÊÈX
Mgxi. mxiÃe- fcdev. kaM. “Dsk fúhev ks maiv mxi AgvBw fyv hJev kjwN v GjwNis.” (fúmveb) lnbej os
fcdev ven ur fyv hJeC kjwNis.
maie; osKa, mak dls mai> 2. fb- Makelgj. Æcirv.
maievûo; Mak dls devûo.
mair; fb- Mak ven Æcirv.
maig; osKa, mai. “maig fbpaig flmg kos v fbdehw.” (cne cÚ 1)
maixO, maixOle, maixfO; mgixO. ÅgMyt. AgSlc ixO. “maixOle kehj Yaiefo.” (fyne cÚ 5)
maIe; fmxOr maIa. fb- cfuæÄtp. jfél. “fpAg Ov maIe jKoe Ij dxoj meug.” (Yeig) 2. osKa, maNIe.
maNIe; fb- mgIJeC. mgxIC bene. Kem kjks Agu, pa pcrv mgxIks heCr oe fczTe dLbe Keje uaCe pcrv ijY
fbzW peC nwNoe uw.
maW; mx. MgWe. mxiÃe- fWxle. fHkj. “kflk uabw meOmxig fyvmfu mYs maW.” (ceP yejuceue) osKa, MgW Oe>
2. mx. MqW. hfblJle. mHeDr. “kefDde maW v heDrdw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
3. mx. mxkaW. mgkVve. “v mrl uw v maW uw v IJec uw v Iec uw.” (dken) ve mjor uw ve mxkaW uw, ve ijcr
uw ve hmrve uw.
maWk; fb- maW kjv bene. maWC bene.
maW Wej; MqWeWej. osKa, mxfO.
maWCe; mx. MaWv. mxiÃe- fHkj kjv or fúUe> 2. fbWejve> 3. fWxlv kjve> 4. maW kjve>
maWl meWl; maWos uaDs fWxle mful. osKa, meWl.
maWv; osKa, maWCe.
maWvrU; fb- fWxlvrU> 2Mai kjv UaiÃ. dÄmam nefDk. “lps mg hxL kgceji Wene> ms maWv ks pai
fbmene>>” (ighJmt)
mafW; mxiÃe- fWxlv. OÃev. “maWw mafW v uabDr ps maWr nKbej.” (phg) 2. osKa, mgfW> 3. mx. MafW. lhl.
Iec.
maWr; maWrN. maWX. fWxlv kjX. osKa, mafW 1.
maWw; osKa, maWCe dls mafW> 2. mx ‡ÊıøÒ — MqW (mgW hfblJle) laN.
map; mxiÃe- mape. bjc. mx. ‡ÊÙÕ MaL>
2. Äe. ÚoÜ maZ. pnv. oeu. maZM. “fbmHaR mIv ls map iel.” (ighJmt) 3. fDu MyoX os dxl deks pneAgC
bene oe djL foxoe uw. pwms- fonmaZ.
maZM; Äe. áÚoÜ osKa, map 2.
maZv; Äe. ‡ÚoÜ mxiÃe- mtWr. mtDr.
maZvr; Äe. œ†ÚoÜ mxiÃe- Agu bmlJ, fpm ls mtDr oe kxc uafDde uabs> 2. fDzk Åem hJkej oe bmlJ, pa dcrjX
usT fbQoe uw. fDm AgShj mtDr ven dvsk hJkej os mgxoj vixos heDs uxos uv.
mape; osKa, map 1.
mapeC; osKa, mgpev. “jfboemg YCw pa peCw, mapeC.” (deme)
maZa igoeZ; Äe. ÚaduúoÚoÜ maZ (pnv) dj. igoeZ (hIjve).
maP; mxiÃe- mtP. mcP. “flv kAg minr maP hDr.” (fyne cÚ 5)
maPeDr; MtP- deDr. osKa, mw.
maPeosCe; osKa, Kenms os yans.
maPr; mxiÃe- mcP. fidev. mgygzfO.
maRe, maRr; mxiÃe- UgfÈ†. neTr. QRr. mnalj.
maGr; osKa, mAgGr. “cuX pgzO maGr.” (WflJ 123) UgzO oe ogzK muejv bene (mafFJ).
maFv; maFbxM or vejr> 2. mx. mxiÃe- mfuCe. muejve. yjoeMœ kjve.
maFr; osKa, mvAgF dls mvAgFr. fbfWlJ veRk dvgmej maFr nb (nAg) or dqneo uv dls bsor kgM or osKa,
kgmr dls bsor. “ lXls hglJ hqlJ uÍw deDs> ls maFr mY pil kueDs>>” (fbfWlJ) maFr ial ugC QaRs mjrCX fbzW
fiCroe uw. MJr igjt jecoem pr oe pvc fDms pefl dxoj uafDde uw. osKa, KlJr.
maFr ial os KlJrdX fbzWaN “mefuyZeos maFr” ksbn MJr igjt jecoem pr or mxlev os uv, fpvBX fbzWaN fhJLr Wxo
pr or bxM os QaRs csn os maFr kus pXos uv, dj mtjp czn pr or dqneo os bGs csn os maFr mzoros uv. hJOev
MeK maFrdX or devûohgj or izor uw, fpm oe bxMfbJé fDAgN uw- +++
MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr.

>
orhWxo pr
>
mtjpczn pr
>
MÃec fmxI pr
>
veuj fmxI pr
>
mgjpv fmxI pr
>
orbev fmxI pr
>
fyJpfDxoJ fmxI pr
>
fRzke jec vjeUv fmxI pr
>
pilej fmxI pr
MÃec fmxI pr E MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs dfcJl QkefDde. fpm KxGs ven dfcJl fldej krle, dj pa MJr
mefuy Agm bsns MÃec fmxI pr E hfujefDde fide mr, Agu fRzke jecvjeUv fmxI pr jDrm devûohgj hem
uv> 2. fb- mafFJ. muejv bene. “cuX mmlJ maFr cue nau htjx.” (jeceb)
maFr jefD; maF bxM oe cgKrde, fpm laN fDu ial Wzfnde> osKa fbfWlJveRk dÚ 2. “flm ls hglJ YUa pa
Oece> maGr jfD Oje flu vece>>”
maC; mx ‡ÊÙáÊ Oe- nen uaCe. peCe. icv> 2. fb- nen. mgjK> 3. mxiÃe- nut. jgfOj> 4. fDzk ofjde. MaC
vo. mav fDm os mxmfúl veAgN mÍjv dls fujCÃbeu uv, jecefDv dls Yeibl fbzW fDm oe kDr LX fpkj
defDde uw. fDu vcjoe os hem dcjkxRk laN fvknks 487 crn bfuxoe uafDde orvehgj laN om crn AgShj
ixie fbzW fcnoe uw> 5. mxOtj> 6. ceCk. nen.
mafCl; mx. MafCl. fb- nen> 2. mxiÃe- nut. Ktv> 3. ksmj> 4. fMxijH> 5. lXye.
mafClhgj; osKa, beC 5.
maCBe; fb- mgxoj. MaYv.
maCBr; MaYve. mgxojr> 2. osKa, mauvr 2. “maCBr csurben E vw ljor jelr.” (Yeig)
mal; mxiÃe- maC os bmlJ> 2. mx. mJal. hJbeu. male. WMce. “luX hJiR fpAgN mal mg pn uw.” (vehJ) 3.
Yeb- fDxoJrdX. vbfQoJ. “vbs mal mfY fFne.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 4. mabl oe mxKsh. “ow iUa hJrlc mal
foKeDr.” (fúmveb) mqC or uenl fbzW.
malmeu; m- Aglmeu. Agcxi ven. uqmns meL.
malj; mxiÃe- mJal. hJbeu> 2. WMce> 3. Yeb- Mjrj os fQoJ. “cn ctlJ malj fbzW deUe.” (Yeig)
male; osKa, mal.
malJ; fpne pnxOj, lmrn vbX Mfuj oe fDzk fhxG, pa yxfidX laN dzO kau AgSlj uw. fDm LX igjhneu veck
igjgoÍeje uw. osKa, igjghneu> 2. mx. MJal. kxv. mgCv oe fDxfoJU. “fpube vslJ malJ mfW jels.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1)
maoj; mx mxiÃe- m- Agoj. muaoj. mke YeDr. “lel mgl cel fult maoj muaojr uw.” (vehJ) 2. osKa, maojg.
maojr; mx. mxiÃe- muaojr. mkr YwC. “fcnr maojr ful maN” (vehJ)
maojg; fDzk Kem yeCr, fpm oe heT mxP bsns jfujem fbzW ugxoe uw. fDmos cgzF- “ maojg ksue ma Ijg ksue”-
heT uaC kjks fDu mxiÃe ua iDr uw. fpbsN DrM Myo defo uaC kejC AghfvÈo oe veAgN DrMebemÃ ua fide
uw dls ksvsfÈlx ho kjks ksv AghfvÈo moeAgNor uw.
fDm maojg yeCr fbzW, kjlej oe kaDr Kem oj (oÍej), pa diÃevr cxvos uv, Agm oe KxGv kjks beuigjt oe
dmn oj ozfmde uw.283
maoece; osKa, mgoece. “maoece dhoe ls jefKde.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
maO; mxiÃe- mgO. Kyj. “Gaij maO Dsk fov nuÃa.” (WfjlJ 36) 2. mx. MaO. Kap. Yen. “jec vec delc
cfu maOw.” (mgKcvr) 3. MgzfO. mHeDr> 4. hjrKÃe. fDcfluev> 5. mx. mqO. jep cxfoj. cfun. “Kev hev
maOs mgK YgxWl.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 6. osKa, maOCe.
maNO; mxiÃe- mgixO. KgMyt.
maOAg; bu la. Agu lX. “maOAg cgkfl kuX osAg kwmr”? (cejt kyrj) 2. maOv kja. maOa. osKa, maOv.
maOk; fb- MaOv kjle. maOC bene. MgzO kjv bene.
maOCe; fú. osKa, maOv> 2. Åe. Ojc oxG neks heh otj kjve. hJeUfMçlk fúUe.
maOv; mx. MaOv. mxiÃe- hfblJle. mHeDr> 2. dMgzOr otj kjv or fúUe> 3. oaÈ fcReAgCe> 4. hjrKÃe.
fDcfluev.
maOve; osKa, maOv> 2. fú- OjcoxG nieks MgzO kjve. osKa, maOCe 2> 3. hVlenve. osK Yen kjvr. “Ojc
jefD ke oHljg mafOde.” (mtur kyrj) 4. mxiÃe- fbWej. fbbsk. fvjCe. “mafO mij maOve mgK vevke Yfp
veAg.” (kev cÚ 5)
283
kDr dfbbskr nsKkX vs fnfKde uw fk po igjt vevk osb pr kjlej os ojyej hgzps, lX AgSLs fDu Myo AgWefjde. ps kor dwme
ugxoe, lX fDm oe heT ugxoe. “fDu oj ksue fDu Ijg ksue>>“
maNOe; fb- mgixfOl. KgMytoej. “pwms yv fbKs cfndeij khtj maNOe.” (Yeig k)
mafO; maOks. fvjCs kjks. “fvûokg mafO meO yrWefjde.” (iqNG jfboem) “memlJ fmfcJl mafO osKug kafD.”
(iAg dÚ cÚ 3) 2. MgzO kjks. Ygzn fcReks> 3. hjrKÃe kjks.
mafOl; fb- MaOv krle. MgzO krle> 2. fbWefjde.
maOr; mxiÃe- mgO. Kyj. “vfu pevfu mJr vevk maOr.” (vehJ) 2. fb- mgzOr jzKC bene. 3. MaOv krlr.
maOrde; fb- MgzOr jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- dfcJlOejr Prbj fmzK, pa nXijr oe kxc kjs.
maOs; osKa, maO.
mav; osKa, maC> 2. mxiÃe- mave. mgbCê. “pw uw deRe nav fpAg mav mcefv mjrjg.” (m. kyrj) mgbjC psue
krclr cvgzK Mjrj deRs vtC or ljX mmle Wfnde pebsie Yeb- jlv kqGr cgzn fbksie> 3. Yeb- Ov.
cefDde. hoejL. “nhfR jfuµ flu mxfi crTs Yai mav.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 4. osKa, mqv.
mavpgur; fGxi. ymxlr Wcsnr. mgfDvs jxis HgznX benr pgur.
mave; mxiÃe- mgbCê> 2. MUv. maCe.
mavr; osKa, fmAgvr> 2. fGxi. mgfvdej. mÍjCkej.
mahev; Mx. mxiÃe- mrFr. hqVr. Zrve.
mafh; mx. mÚ dfh. mjb- µu Yr. bu Yr “fcfnµ flm mgfK mafh Ybxle.” (ighJmt)
mahgjKg; mjb- µu deocr> 2. Agu htjCjth hejyJuc> 3. mxiÃe- fDzk igjgyeCr, fpm oe jfujem fbzW heT
krle pXoe uw. “mahgjKg fvjxpvg”- Myo os cgzF heT uaC laN fDu mxiÃe uw.
mahw; osKa, mafh. “ml neiw mahw ljw.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks)
maHlr; fú. fb- mÍeYefbk. mgls> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk Kljr pefl. YeDr oUe fmxI pr fDms ialJ fbzWaN mv.
mafH; osKa, maHr. “yeuv mafH mrlne kr ifl.” (WfjlJ 245) maHr, mrlnebeuv (iOs) psue uw.284
mafÄdeDr; Ut. Utvev fbzW fDu fHjke fboÍev mgkjel os bsns bGe hJyn mr. fDu hgjeCs osbfldX os fbjgzO
vbsN osble Lehks dj veRk WsRk foKeks osMbemrdX E YJce jfude mr. cuelce mgkjel vs fDm cl oe htjC
jrfl ven KxGv kjks nakX E mzWe ceji ozfmde.
maHr; fDu Myo mtÄr laN yfCde uw. Yeb- hjusZiej. Kem kjks vfMdX oe lÃeir. Teetotaller. “mWg
fcfnde flv maHrdX.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. osKa, mtHr.
May; Äe. ºoß mxiÃe- hiVr> 2. omœr jgcen> 3. OaCe. fDm oe ctn Mgmœv uw.
mayjeAgN; fpne nuqj or kgmtj lmrn fbzW fDzk fhxG, fpm LX dxiJspX or fmzKX ven 10. Hjbjr mv 1846 E
fbJLe nVeDr uaDr.
284
vfMdX os hJscr bznaN fDu maHr or fvûoe oe bek uw.
mafyJzl; mx. ‚ÈflÎÁïÊ mgfbJzfl. mxiÃe- AgSlc fbJzfl> 2. Wxir Aghprfbke. “mafyJzl fyJzl ka kjwN.” (mtjpeb)
maY; mx. MaYe. mxiÃe- mgxojle. “dWjp maY yCeDr.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. krjfl. bfGdeDr> 3. mx. MaY. fb-
MaYe bene. mprne. mgxoj.
maYv; mx. MaYv. fb- MaYe bene> 2. mgxoj. Ktymtjl> 3. AgSlc. MJsÈÑ> 4. mxiÃe- fDzk Qxo, fDm oe veAgN
“fmxfuke” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 24 celJe. hfune fbMJec 14. hgj, otpe 10. celJe hgj. dxl
piC óòó.
AgoeujC-
veL doYgl ifl dhjfcl, Wfjl kul yvw v.
(igjgho hJsc hJkeM)
5. difv> 6. fMb> 7. kcn> 8. YtKC. ifuCe. 9. Ojc> 10. mxOtj.
maYvr; mxiÃe- mwve, pa MaYe benr uw. (mvece) 2. osKa, maYvrd.
maYvrd, maYvrk, maYvrU; fb- MaYvrU. MaYe nefDk. “ls mJbC Yns maYvrk uwN, csjr fpxogVrDs!” (fyue
Qxl cÚ 4)
maYe; mx. MaYe. mxiÃe- Wck. hJkeM> 2. mgxojle.
maYefDk; fú. fb- mÍeYefbk. mgls. “uqN maYefDk ytfPµ.” (vehJ) 2. fb- MaYe bev. MaYv.
maYemgj; mx. mgYemÍj. fb- dfl hJkeMcev.
maYXpv; osKa, mguXpCe.
maYeot; mx. mgYoJ. fb- dfl MJsÈÑ. dfl AgSlc. “uAgcw dfv fmAg nfj cjw ma maYeot uafD.” (yebv) uqcw or
dvr (Hqp) ven. Yeb- demgjr mave meL.
maYecxl, maYebxlr; fb- MaYe bene, benr. “maYebxlr vefj uw igjcgfK igC iefDde.” (iAg cÚ 3)
mafYl; mx. MafYl fb- MaYe mful. maYe bene.
mac; mx. mxiÃe- fjibso dvgmej fDu fDzk vMrns jm oe veAgN uw, pa macbznr fbzWaN fvWaVks dls Agyenks
osbfldX E WVBefDde pXoe uw. fDu fYxvr fYxvr KgMyt bene ugxoe uw dls hgjaful dj osbls mY fDm E hmxo
kjos uv, fjibso fbzW macjm oe uen bGs fbmlej ven fnfKde uw. bwfok fjKr fDm E yn osC bene, jaiX
os veM kjv bene, oqnl osC bene dls osbfldX oe igjt peCv ni hDs mv. osble uaC or uenl fbzW fDu
Agu osble uw pa macjm fbzW fDu mejrdX MklrdX heAgNoe uw. osKa, macbznr> 2. fhzQs psus deks WxoJce oe veAgN
“mac” jzfKde fide dj Agm E mejr ytRrdX oe osble Lefhde fide. hgjeCX fbzW fnfKde uw fk mac dflJ
fjKr oe hglJ dvgmtUe os Agoj fbzWaN mr, hj fDm izn ls mefjdX oe fDzk cl vurN. fkls Ojc oe hglJ, fkls
dflJ bxM os hJYekj oe hglJ cxfvde uw, hj fbJuoejCÃk fbzW fDm E QlJr kjks pefCde uw. fDm vs oé ordX
27 nVkrdX ven fbdeu krle, hj jafuCr E fDu fDlve fhdej kjv nÔie fk yekr ordX vs igzme Keks
dehCs fhle dzis MkefDl krlr. oé vs mgnu kjeAgCr Weur, hj mac vs ve cxfvde, lX oé vs dehCs pbeDr E
mjeh os fozle fk lsjs Ij kaDr yenk ve uabs dj lwE KDr jai nÔie jus. fDu mgCks fDm ordX fDmlJrdX E
ljm defDde dls AgvBX vs fhle E defKde fk fKce kja. oé dehCs mjeh E lX ve caV mfkde, hj fDu
kfu fozle fk fDu uqns uqns KrC uabsie. fDms nDr WxoJce bOoe dls IRoe uw.
fDzk bej mac vs jepmtU Uzi krle dj dfYcev fbzW deks osbigjt fbJumhfl or fDmlJr leje E Wgje
fndefDde dls Agm E Agm os hfl os deKs lX fkOjs fjue, yJuce os deKs Yr ve cafVde. fDm izn hgj nVeDr
ua hDr dls Mgú vs (fpm oe fbJumhfl ven bwj mr) mac or coo krlr dls uaj oevb Yr mac bzn uaDs dj
fbJumhfl bzn fDxoJ ls osbls uaDs. dwme Iaj UgzO cfWde fk mejr fhJfLbr fuzn iDr. fMb vs dehCs flJmtn ven
mac os oa RaRs kj fozls. Dsms nDr fDm E “Yivelce” Yr deKos uv. dxl fbzW yJuce vs fbzW hwks mgnu
kjbeDr dls leje fbJumhfl E fobeDr. WxoJce os brjU laN leje os AgSoj fbzWaN fDzk yenk uafDde, fpm oe
veAgN ygO jzfKde fpm laN WxoJbxM Wzfnde. hgjeCX fbzW fnfKde uw fk mac os jL os flxv hurDs uv dls Wxysnr
psus fWzRs 10. IaVs fDm E fKWos uv, fpvBX fbzWaN hxp fDzk hems dls hxp otps hems nios uv> 3. dfcJl> 4.
khtj> 5. mÍji> 6. fMb> 7. kgysj> 8. Uc> 9. hbv> 10. pn> 11. UairdX os mxksl dvgmej Kzye mgj,
fpm oe osble WxoJce uw. “mac mjg hafKnw.” (cejt cÚ 1) Kzys mÍj ven hJeCX E haÈC kj nw, Yeb- WVBe nw.
osKa, mtjmjg.
macmjg; osKa, mac 11.
macfmzOXl; WxoJce oe kLv krle uafDde fDzk paflÈ oe iJxL> 2. lxlJ MemlJ oe fDzk Yso. Mwb fmzOXl. osKa,
hJyaO WxoJaoU dÚ 3.> 3. ygzO cl oe fDzk iJxL.
macmgj; mxiÃe- WxoJ mÍj. fDVe. osKa, mac 11.
maclrjL; osKa, hJYem 3.
macveL; yxyDr os fDneks keTrdebeV or fjdeml ptveiVB os jep fbzW mcgxoj os fkvejs fDzk vij dls
hzlC, fpmoe veAgN “hJYem” dls “bsjebn hzlv” Yr uw. fDm LX fDzk cMutj fMbfnxi “macveL” veAgN kjks
uw. macveL os cxfoj fbzW fDzk hxp ip or AgSWr fMb or ctjlr Yr mr, fpm E cucto iZvbr vs mv 1024
fbzW laVks Wej RaRs kj fozle. oa RgkVs lX Agm vs ipvr Ysps, fpvBX fbzWaN fDzk cmfpo or hqVr fbzW dls otpe
kWfujr Ij or hqVr fbzW pfVde, oa RgkVs hqVrdX fbzW pVv nDr czks dls corvs Ysp fozls. macveL oe cxfoj
Yejl fbzW doglr mr. fDm os jlvX ven pVs uaDs 56 Lcns mv dj oa mq cC oe mgfDvs oe pxprj Qzl ven
nRkoe mr, fpm ven IxRe yzOe uafDde mr.
mach, mache; mx. fb- macjm hrC bene> 2. mxiÃe- osble. osKa, mac.
machek, machekr; mx. S¢flÿ¬ÊÁ∑§Ÿ˜ mÍUxhefkv. fbdeh hkeAgC bene. pa otps or hzkr jaRr ve Kebs. “machek
dhjm Agfodevr.” (yebv)
macjepr; fDzk Qxo. fDm Qxo os veAgN. “AglYgp” “djOYgpxi” “MxKvejr” dls “Ptne” Yr uv. nÔQC-
WejC WjC, hJfl WjC oa UiC óòò, óòò.
AgoeujC-
igjt ka cveµ> myw fDzQ heµ>
iua Dsk heme> lpa dqj deme>>
(d) omciJxL fbzW htje Ygpxi hJUel Yr kDr LeDrN “macjepr” fnfKde uw. ULe-
mgvs osm osmx cgvû heh kcêe,
Wgvw ptT ktTû MJülx Qaj Ocêe,
lpw Ocêvejr lkw heh vejx,
cuX jth hehr kgfbJzlefOkejx. (knkr)
macnle; osKa, mac dls macbznr.
macbznjr; osKa, macbznr dls Wecj.
macbznr; fDzk ysn, fpm os jm laN “mac jm” yCefDde pXoe mr. L. Cocculus Cordifolius. fDm yeyl
mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW fpkj uw fk WxoJce or kne bOv ven fDm os hzls fvknos dls kne IRC hgj PVos pXos
uv. djLel- WevCs hzK or Dskc E fDzk hzle dls htjvcemr E 15. ua pXos uv. fDms ljX dxOsjs hzK or
Dskc E fDzk PVoe uw dls dcebm E 15. ur PV hwNos uv. fDm fumey fDm ytRr or ReuCrN E hxojX ur hzls
nÔios uv.
macbej; mac (WxoJce) oe bej (fov).
macbefj; macbej fbzW. macbej E. “macbefj mfW jfude mcefD.” (fyne bej 7. cÚ 3)
macbxm; mxiÃe- WxoJbxM, WxoJce os hglJ ygO laN Wzfnde uafDde bxM. hXGb dls Ueob mY macbxmr uv. osKa,
kgjgbxM.
macbxmr; fb- WxoJce or bxM fbzW uaC bene. osKa, macbxm dls kgjgbxm.
mace; mxiÃe- WMce. heCr oe mal> 2. MJr igjt djpv mefuy pr oe fmokr fmzK YeDr mace. fDu mzpC Pxi os
fDneks oe bmvrk mr. dfcJlmj yCv bsns len or msbe kjoe uafDde fDzk fov YeDr mace MJr igjt djpv osb
pr os uptj ywTe uafDde mr. fDzk Hkrj vs igjt mefuy laN kgP cxfide, Agm mcsN igjt mefuy os dzis YsRe htpe
oe kgP Ov vurN mr. mfligjt vs hgzfQde fk fkms fmzK hem kgP uw? YeDr macs hem oa hwms mv, pa Agm vs hsM
krls, dj Hkrj E fozls iDs. MJr igjt djpv osb pr vs HjcefDde fk mace meGe Meu uw. Agm bsns laN YeDr macs
or Meu hobr uaDr dj igjt mefuy os bjoev kjks bhej kej fbzW yugl beOe uafDde YeDr macs or bxM os
nak ugC meur ben, Gsje fDmceDrn Åev, YzKj, yxvt dls crdXbenr defo LebX fbzW bmos uv, fpvBX fbzWaN
yugl mfupOejr dls kgP fmxI uv. mY os veAgN fhzQs Meu hobr ugxor uw. pwms- djpv Meu fmxI, kjcWxo
Meu defo.
maceblr; fb- macbej benr flfL. pwms- maceblr dcebmÃe.
maj, majg; Äe. Øoß Maj. jqne. GxG. iqie. “QtfR ifDµ pc ke mY maj.” (cne hVlen cÚ 4) 2. ntC.
vck> 3. pvtv. mqoe. “jefp cefn cfv majg.” (phg) jep dls mxhoe nDr pa fon fbzW heineve fKden uw>
4. mx. ‚ı⁄U mqj. fb- mgje (Mjey) oe. “jefW jus yfvle fyvao kgmgc jxi fyK maj.” (yebv) jW jus uv
fDmlJr os devûo fbzW dls kmgxYr jxi or Mjey or Zfuj fbzW> 5. mxiÃe- RsFr Wen. kgRn ifl.
majm; Äe. áØoß MafjM. mxiÃe- ynbe. GxG jqne> 2. mx. ·Ù«U‡Ê ÈaVM. manX. “kj majmbaN fjfK lem igjx.”
(ozleb) ozl vs Agm E manbX igjt krle.
Maj Mjeye; mxiÃe- GxG jqne. “mY KxG hKxGv Maj Mjeye.” (vehJ)
majmbaN; manbX. osKa, majm 2.
maju, majfu; mxiÃe- ÈaVM. manX. “maju cOs hbv Pkafjde.” (jec kyrj) manX yej µdx cxlJ os peh ven
hbv E WVBefDde.
majfu fMJxiej; osKa, manu fmxiej.
majT, majfT; fDu kceW TeR oe dqVb mxhtjC jei uw djLel dejaur fbzW hxp mgj dls dbjaur fbzW mzl.
fDm fbzW iXOej ogjyn uw. fjÈY beor dls Owbl mxbeor uw. dejaur fbzW iXOej dls Owbl bjfpl uv.
fvÈeo MgzO dls kacn oabsN nios uv. dejaur fbzW fvÈeo MgzO dls dbjaur fbzW kacn uw. ieAgC oe bsne jel
oe otpe hfuj uw.
dejaur- m j c h v m.
dbjaur- m ve O h c i j m.
MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW majfT oe vqbX vûyj uw> 2. osKa, majfT 2.
majTe; fDzk ceflJk Qxo. nÔQC- oa WjC, hJfl WjC oa heo, hfuns heo fbzW fidejX celJe dls fbMJec nIg
dzKj ls, otps fbzW 13. celJe dls fbMJec igjt dzKj hgj. fDu Qxo oaus oe AgnR uw.
AgoeujC-
meneur menefu, Dslr mgjfl v heDrde,
vorde dlw beu, hbfu mcgxfo v peCrdfu.
(phg)
MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW majTe Qxo oe fmjnsK “mnak” Yr osKroe. ULe- vj Weul kQg dAgj, dAgjw kr
dAgjw YDr xxx (m cÚ 9) osKa, GKCe.
majfT; osKa, majT> mgjeÈÇRJ (keTrdebeV) or bmvrk fDzk jephtl kxvÃe, fpm oe hJsc yrps veck mgxoj hgjK
ven mr. fDvBX vs dvsk ogzK dls fbIve os ugxos dehCe mzWe hJsc laV fvyefude. “majfT yrpe iebrdw pm
mgIVe yelr.” (Yeig).285
Majye; Äe. f¸Øoß mxiÃe- cem or ieVBe jm. UKvr.
Maje; Äe. |Øoß Maju. mxiÃe- Zcrv oe vck. Saltpetre. fDm ven hgjeCs Zcevs fbzW pn TûGe krle pXoe mr.
“mrln pn krpw mc µje> lj Athj oskj yug maje”>> (ighJmt) Maje yejto oe Yr cgzK dxi uw dls dvsk
obeDrdX fbzW bjlroe uw.
majr; fb- Maj kjv bene. jqnt> 2. meAgjr. Mebj (lxlJ) os peCv bene> 3. mÍj oe fbWej kjv bene. pa mzps
Kzys mgj laN MgY dMgY Hn omoe uw. “deDr v htQ kuÃa kQg majr.” (fúmveb) 4. Äe. œØUÜ mtjr. fDzk hJkej
oe lrj. “ueL v meL niw mgY majr.” (fúmveb)
Majroe; Äe. ˜zŸØoß fb- uwjev. hjsMev> 2. orbeve. hein> 3. Yeb- deMk. fDm oe ctn Maj uw.
majg; oaKa, maj.
manu; ÈaVM. manX. om AgShj Qr- 16.
285
iÃevr iUev fmxI pr lbejrK Kenme fbzW fnKos uv fk fifjvej hueV hem majfT yrpe os hgjeCs cfun ugC Yr osKros uv.
manu fmxiej, manu mriej; kebÃ iJxLX fbzW fnKs uaDs Mjrj or MaYe E bOeAgC bens manX fMJxiej.
hJLc mkn mgfW czpv dcnbem
pebk mgosm ksm heM ka mgOejya,
dxijei YtÈC fbfbO cgKbem jxi
kzpn kfnl nan naWv fvuejya,
yanv umv fcJogWnv fWlqv Wejg
hn hn hflbJl hJrfl hJflhejya,
ksMaoem mfbnem kjua kgëbfj jeOs!
fDu fbfO majfu fmxiejv fmxiejya
(jfmk fhJUe).
MgfWle Mrn mvsu ifl fWlbv yanv uem,
kW igxLv mrcxl MgY Yen flnk mgKjem,
Yen flnk mgK jem foJiv dxpv dfl mauw,
Yrjr yov mgosM fWygk cfm kv cv cauw,
pebk fcëuor jxi jei ‘Yibl’ fvl AgfWle,
Us majfu fmxiej cgzK lX cs bj MgfWle.
“manu krDs mriej.” (Hgvus cÚ 5)
manu kne; manX dxM. manX Yei. pwms jghUs E manX devs oe cxvks fkms bmlt or htjCle hJiR kjv nDr
dmrN deKos uX fk fDu manX devs uw. dwms ur DrMÍj ordX manX MklrdX cxvrdX uv. yJucbwbjl hgjeC fbzW
fDu manu knX uv-
“iÃev, OÃev, MgY kjc, uT, mxpc, Ojcjgoev>
fboÃe, Ypv, mghJsc, Ul, dOÃelc, mlcev>
oUe, vsc djg Wlgjle ygzO mgzO fDu pev.”
fuxotcl dvgmej fDvBX fbzWaN fplvrdX kne fkms dblej fbzW uaC. Agu Aglvr kne bene dblej kfude pXoe
uw, fpm fbzW manX ur uaC Agu htjC kne dblej uw.
WxoJcX ordX Yr manX kne cxvrdX uv-
dfcJle, cevoe, htÈe, hgfÈ†, , lgfÈ†, jfl, fOJfl, MfMvr, WxfoJke, kXfl, pÃalmve, MJr, hJrfl, dxioe, htjCle
dls htjCefcJle.
igjgcl fbzW beuigjt E dvûl kne bene fnfKde uw. “manu kne mxhtjv Hfnde> dvl kne ugfD Tekgj
WfVde”/ (cejt manus cÚ 5) osKa, WxoJ kne
manue; fb- manX oe mcgoeU> 2. manX hoX oe Qxo. ÈaVMhor. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW yugl manus ho heDs
pXos uv. fDm Qxo os iÃev nDr osKa, Iv kne.
manfu; osKa, manu.
manus; manue oe yug bWv.
man hia; fGxi. fyzQt or Mkn oe pnprb, fpm os manX hwj ugxos uv. kskVe.
Mane; d. Mgdæne. mxiÃe- leje RgzRC or Wck, pa delMyeZr psur Yev ugxor uw> Agnke> 2. dxiej> 3. dzi
or neR.
mane; osKa, manu.
manX devs; bÃ- htjr ljX. cgkxcn lqj hgj. Yeb- fpm ljX manX devs oe jghUe htje ugxoe uw.
manXmUe; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe bmlJ, fpm os leCs fbzW manX mq lxlg uabs. pwms- hwNmr, Qwmr defo kuros uv.
“yug mtKc fpu mtl mguebefu> mw cs manXmUe kuebfu>>” (vehJ)
manX fmxiej; osKa, manu fmxiej.
manefmxIr; osKa, fWxlhtjvr.
manX kne; osKa, manukne dls WxoJkne.
manxkr; jephtl pefl (WentkÃ). fDu WxoJbxMr QlJr bjeu Yibev os Aghemk uaDs uv. fDm bxM os hJlehr jeps
hgnksMr vs yeoecr (fpne fypehgj) fbzW mv 550 fbzW fjdeml kefDc krlr mr.
mabv, mabvg; MUv. mqCe. “fDk fovg mabvg uafDia. nXys iaG hmefj.” (m. kyrj)
mabjC, mabjv; mxiÃe- mgbjC. mave. mÍCê> 2. fbmg- bCê. AgSlc bjC (jxi).
mafbxve; fb- mgbCê oe mgvfujr> 2. mgbjCe. mgxoj bjC (jxi) bene. 3. mqbxvr oe. “cvg jeckmbRr nefDde
kxWv mafbxve.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4) dlÃxl MgzO dls fvjcn laN Yeb uw.
mabxv; osKa, mabv> 2. mgbCê. mave. “mabxv Fene fúmv cene phug lgmr musnr ua.” (bG Qxl cÚ 4)
maVm; mx. ÈaVM. manX. osKa, KaVm.
maV mahWej, maV mxYej; mx ·Ù«U‡Ê- ‚ï÷Ê⁄U. ÈaVM- mxYej. htpv os manX mecev. osKa, KaVmahWej. “meoj maV
mxYejflUfl cfl cevbr.” (ighJmt) meoj ÈaVM mxYej dfl Ufl cfl cevbr.
mq; osKa, mAg> 2. bÃ- meL. ven. “pq lgc dhvs pv mq kec.” (iAg kyrj) 2. Äe. oß Mq. ua. fDm oe ctn
Mgov uw.
mq meKr; fDu fDzk hJfmzO haLr uw, fpm fbzW hfunX mq meKrdX mv, hj ugC bOrk osKrdX pXordX uv286
dj kncr haLrdX os deha fbzWr heT vurN fcnos. fklfvdX oe fKden uw fk fDu meKr knirOj or jWve uw,
hj fDm or kfble hJiR kjor uw fk fDu fkms meOejC fboÃe dls mcP bens fmzK or knc laN fnKr iDr
uw.
meKr laN hefDde pXoe uw fk igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs pa kLehJmxi YeDr igjgyKM fmxI pr (jeckgëbj) E
mgCeDs, Agur AgvBX vs fnKejr mefuy fmxI laN fnKbeDs, YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs Yr igjg hJlehmtjU or kLe fDms
deOej ls fnKr uw, dls YeDr mefuy vs mq meKr os dvsk hJmxi dehCr kfble fbzW ynoks fpAgN ks flAgN fnK
fozls uv.
ktks fmzK mq meKr E Agur ojpe foxos uv pa fuxot mcep fbzW YfbÈÃl hgjeC E fozle pXoe uw, dj dehCr
286
fDzk hxp mq meKr or haLr Yr dmrN hgjeCr fnKl or bsKr uw, fpm fbzW omX mfligjX ordX meKrdX uv.
dehCr ygzfO dvgmej husnr bXi kus iDs bekX os dvsk djL neks fon hjWefDde kjos uv.
mq meKr or kfble fhxin os fvUc laN yeuj uw, pwms-
“igjg ufj jefD muefD kj fúmv
msbrDs igjg lsi yueogj Orj>
igjg iafyxo fmxI dfj fcJi lgjkv ka mgT yrj/”
igjt mefuy or jWr, dLbe fnKeDr fDu haLr uw, pX vurN, fDu izn fDm os mxclX laN meH ua pXor uw, pwms-
“mxcl fyúc Ythlr mlejX ml vq Dsk. (1791) cefuCw meKr bej igjg cnkr ogflUe Ysk.”
Hsj fnfKde uw- “mlejX mq fDkemr cs meKrdX fnKrdX.” fDm fbzW fDfluem fbjgzO yugl yelX uv, pwms-
(A) “hXGbX bsns mwUoX or Aglhzlr uaDr.” (meKr 1)
(d) “Kzn fbzWaN hJiR uaC kjks Kenme veAgN uafDde.” (meKr 13)
(D) “Drme or Aglhzlr ctme laN hfunX uaDr.” (meKr 14)
(m) ujrWxo or kLe fbfWlJ veRk os fbjgzO fnKr uw (meKr 20)
(u) mlngp oe Ov fyúcr mxcl 1899 fbzW nbXis. (meKr 37) xxx fDlÃefok.
mjoej mj dlj fmxI jDrm YoqV or jefD uw fk fpm bsns kMcrj oe fDneke cuejepe pxct E dxiJsZ mjkej
vs jghUs yons fozle uw, Agm mcsN fDu haLr fnKr iDr uw. fDms nDr Agm fbzW fDu bek uw-
“osm ysWkj pXfu fHjxir. iepsNis ly caj Ygpxir.” (meKr 85)
mqNu; mxiÃe- MhL. mgixo. kmc.
Mquj; Äe. rŒoß mxiÃe- hfl. Yjle> 2. neVe. ognue.
mqusN; fú. fb- mecBCs. mxcgK.
mqk; dæ. õOß Mqkæ. mxiÃe- fDzQe. jgfW> 2. hJsc. “YUa Meu ka Mqk fbmen.” (ighJmt)
mqkC; osKa, mAgkC.
Mqkl; dæ. ÀöOß mxiÃe- kxGe. kxRk> 2. oyoye> 3. lspr.
Mqkvece; Äe. •²f†õOß Mqkævece. mxiÃe- hJschlJ. “fnKÃa Mqkvece, fopw ojm deDr.” (ighJmt)
mqkrv; Äe. ‡IôOß Mqkærv. fb- Mqkæ (hJsc) jzKC bene.
mqK; mxiÃe- mgKen. demevr. mgicle> 2. mx. mqKÃ. mgK. dejec.
mqKe, mqKr; fb- mgKene. mgKenr> 2. mgKr.
mqKÃ; osKa, mqK 2.
mqiel; osKa, mgiel.
mqielr; fb- mqiel (laHe- YsR) hsM kjv bene. “flJflUs vj mqielr pev.” (ighJmt)
mqixo; osKa, mgixo.
mqixO; mx. ‚ıªãäÿ mqixOÃ. mxiÃe- mgixfOle. KgMyt oe Yeb.
mqW; mx. MqW. mxiÃe- MgfW uaC oe Yeb. hfblJle. MgzOr.
mqNWj, mqNWn; mx. ‚ıflø¸‹ mqbjWn. fDzk hJkej oe ntC. maNWn. Sochal Salt.
mqWe Wej; mxiÃe- MqW- deWej. hfblJ deWej. MgzO deWjC.
mqNWr; kzyGr bXù fDu Yr hsNGt KsG uw. pgdev deocr fDkzTs ua ks on yCe nwNos uv, fDzk nrk oauX RanrdX os
fbWkej fKzWr pXor uw. fDzk hefmµN fDzk deocr dzis bOks otps hems os deocr or Qelr ls flxv lnrdX Hgjlr
ven cejoe uw. ps flxv lnrdX cejv laN hfunX Agm oe uzL HV fnde pebs lX Agu uefjde mcProe uw. ps flxv
lnrdX cejks fyve HVeDr KeOs dehCr bzn cgV debs lX fpzflde peCroe uw. fDms ljX oa oa deocr vûyj bej
AgTks KsGos uv.
mqp; mxiÃe- meciJr. mecev. “Ojr mqp mY dev.” (mnau)
mqpvÃ; mx. mxiÃe- mgpvle. YncCmAt.
MqNRr; veYe jep fbzW vpecl dcnau oe fDzk fhxG, pa iafyxo iVB jsnbs mRsMv laN DrMev kaC kjry Wej crn
uw. fDm fhxG laN htjb bzn hqC crn hgj MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. fDm LX igjt mefuy pr oe
kgzle mtj ven nVks mtj E cejks cj fide.287 fjdeml veYs bzna 280 fbzIs Zcrv dls 48 jghUs vko
igjgoÍejs os veAgN uv. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr os pvc fov hgj csne ugxoe uw. osKa, mqNRr os mjoej.
MqNRr os mjoej; fDu fvMev benr fcmn fbzWaN peirjoej mjoej uv. mv 1763 fbzW mjoej mxil fmxI,
omqNOe fmxI, pw fmxI, cauj fmxI defokX vs dehCs yn ven dxyene, mjefD nMkj Kev, Meuyeo, oajeue,
nÔOVX, mqNRr defo hgj kype kjks dehCr ugktcl Lehr. ugC nÔOVX fZne ngfOdeve fbzW dls mqNRr fjdeml
veYs os jep fbzW uw.
MqNGk, mqNfGk; mx. ‡ÊıÁáÊ«U∑§ MqNfGk. fb- mgxG bene> 2. mxiÃe- ueLr> 3. knen, fpm or ven mgxG os dekej
or ugxor uw. “ytPÃa mqNGk mov fbmene.” (ighJmt)
mqGr; osKa, mAgGr.
mqNGr; mxiÃe- mgxG bene (ueLr) “pvg mqNGr yG mgxG hJWxGs.” (ighJmt) 2. knen. osKa, mqNGk.
mqNGÃfj, mqNGÃXlk; mxiÃe- Msj, pa mqNGr (ueLr) oe bwjr uw. mqNGÃxlk> 2. yxotk, pa ueLr oe dxl kjor uw.
(mvece)
mqNGUXlk Ogfvvr; mqNGr (ueLr) oe dxl kjv bene Msj, Agm psur ijp kjv benr yxotk. (mvece)
mqC; osKa, mAgC> 2. Mkgv. osKa, dhmiv.
mql; osKa, mAgl.
mqNojÃ; mx ‚ıãŒƒÿ¸ mxiÃe- mgxojle. Ktymtjlr. “mfuvmrn mqNojU mtjle.” (ighJmt)
mqoe; osKa, mAgoe.
287
fkms fmzK vs igjtoÍejs hem fDm Ueoiej fbzW oauX or mcefO yCe fozlr uw.
mqoeDr; osKa, mAgoeDr.
mqoeij; osKa, mAgoeij.
mqoecvr, mqoefcvr; osKa, mgoecfv.
maoJp; osKa, mqNojU.
mqO; mx. mxiÃe- mgOe (Wtvs) ven fnÔfhde uafDde. jepYbv. jepcxfoj. “mgxoj mqNO AgWsje.” (ighJmt) 2. osbls
oe cxfoj
mqNO, mqNOe; mxiÃe- mgixO bene oJbÃ. fDlj defok. “kyug v mqNOe nefD jei cv YefDµ.” (WfjlJ 245)
mqNOe Åev, mqNOs Åev; omqNOe Åev. fDu omqNO or jmc laN veAgN yC fide uw. osKa, . AgMj. MeupuX yeoMeu
os dmlyn oe oejaie. “fDlvs cs mqNOs KX deUa> uUv msb hj pa TfujeUa/” (ighJmt)
mqv; mxiÃe- Mkgv. Mitv. “cxin Yqv YDs mgY mqv.” (vehJ) “mqv demav vfu pev.” (igjgmaYe) osKa,
dhmigv> 2. MUv. mqCe. “msp mgOejw ful igjg mqv.” (ighJmt)
3. mx. Mqv. fb- Mgv (kgzls) ven mxyxfOl. kgzls oe> 4. mx. ‚ıŸ mtve (ygzWVKevs) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. kmeDr>
5. kmeDr oe kzfRde uafDde mzpje cem.
mqvk; mx. Mqvk. fDzk fjKr, pa vwfcÈejvÃ fbzW fjue kjoe mr. fDu Mgvk fjKr oe hglJ dls kelÃeUv dj
dMÍneUv oe igjt mr.
mqfvk; mx. fMkejr, pa hem Mgv (kgzls) jzKoe uw>
mqNhCe, mqNhCr; osKa, mAghCe.
mqhlJ; kcn. osKa, mlhlJ. “mqhlJ ms QlJ RtRs.” (WfjlJ 102)
mqNH; mx. ‡ÊÃ¬Èc¬Ê MlhgÈhe. Äe. yeordX. mxiÃe- mqNH hau ceI fbzW yrpr dls bwmeK fbzW kzRror uw. fDm oe
kzo flxv Wej HgR AgSWe ugxoe uw. fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk dls oJebk uw. mqNH csos dls dxlVr os jai otj
kjv nDr AgSlc cxvr iDr uw. vslJX or pal E bOeAgNor uw, ynic E QXRor uw. hsMey fndeAgNor uw dls cwn
Kefjp kjor uw. fDm oe djk dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjlroe uw. L. Pimpinella anisum ( dx. Aniseed).
mqY vij; osKa, ujWxoAgjr dls ufjmWxoJ.
mqYjr; fb- MgYJle benr. Wckrnr. “mgYxl fmzh mqYjr.” (knkr) inBX (khanX) E FkC benr mxpa Wckrnr,
MaYe os jur uw> 2. mqYfj fDzk fjKr fpm vs jeps cXOele ordX hxpeu hglJrdX fbdeurdX dls 150 hglJ hwoe
krls.
mqYei, mqYeiÃ; osKa, mguei dls mgYei.
mqc; fb- mac (WxoJce) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO osKa, mac> 2. osKa, macÃ. “mgv us mqc! ymv ful Lev.”
(ighJmt)
mqfcflJ; mxiÃe- mgfclJe oe hglJ nQcC> 2. MlJüIv.
mqcÃ; mx. fb- úaO jful. MXl> 2. cvauj. mgxoj> 3. mxiÃe- ygO, pa mac (WxoJce) oe hglJ uw. 4. osKa, mbwUs
oe jth 3.
mqj; fb- mtjp ven mxyxO jzKC bene. mtjp oe> 2. mtjpbxMr> 3. mxiÃe- Uc dls MvwMçj (QfvÔQj) pa mtjp
os hglJ uv> 4. mtjp oe Aghemk> 5. mgje ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. mgje oe> 6. Mqj. fb- Mtj (UaOe) ven uw fpm
oe mxyxO.
mqjp; mx. ‡Êıåÿ¸ MqUÃê. mxiÃe- MtjlÍ. mtjcle> 2. mx. mqUê. fb- mtjp ven mxyxO jzKC bene.
mqjCe; osKa, mAgjCe>
mqjY; mx. fb- mgjfY (mgixO) bene> 2. mxiÃe- mgixO. ÅgMyt. “fmnrcgK fmzK cv mqjY dvûo usl.” (vehJ)
3. mgxojle osKa, mgjfY. “Oj yenk mqjY deh fbjepe.” (fúmveb)
mqjcem; mtjp os fumey ven cxfvde uafDde curve. mxúXfl laN dejxY uaC bene curve. osKa, cem.
MqjÈÇRJ; mgjeÈÇRJ (keTrdebeV) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. Wxis jep oe. osKa, mgjeÈÇRJ.
mqjr, mqjrde; fb- mtjp Aghemk> 2. mtjp defok iJuX or Wen pevC bene, pÃaflÈr> 3. Mebj (lxlJ) oe
iÃele> 4. mÍj fbWej ven MgY dMgY Hn ozmC bene> 5. yJeucCX oe fDzk ial Yr mqjr uw> 6. mx. ‡ÊıÁ⁄U Mqfj.
fbÈvg. “lgP msbfu fyfO mxkj mqjr.” (vehJ) 7. fúÈv
mqV, mqVe; osKa, mAgV- mAgVe.
mx; mx. ‡Ê◊ Mx. bÃ- knÃeC. cxin> 2. mgK> 3. MXfl> 4. MemlJ> 5. ‚◊˜. meL ven. “lgd mfligj mx usl.”
(mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 6. Wxir ljX. yKtyr> 7. fynkgn. ctnaN. cgzFaN.
mxm; mx. ‡Ê¢‚˜ Oe- AgSWejC kjve. Agmlfl kjve. 2. mxiÃe- Agmlfl> 3. hJfliÃe. fDkjej> 4. mqNu. kmc>
5. fDzQe> 6. KgMeco> 7. osKa, mxmU.
mxmkej; mx. mxíkej. mxiÃe- mx- Aghmji dls fú Oelg laN fDu Myo uw. mgOejve> 2. MgzO kjve> 3. fkms
kjc os kjv laN hwoe uafDde fKden> 4. Ojcjrfl ven krle uafDde Agu kjc, fpm oe dmj fWzl ls
yfCde jus. pwms- pvc dfcJl fbdeu defo mxmkej.
fboÍevX vs Oejfck mxmkej flxv hJkej os cxvs uv, AgSlc cOÃc dls fvfËzO.
(A) AgSlc mxmkej Agu uv, fpvBX kjks kjlej or jWve os fbjgzO kgP ve krle pebs dls fWxvB Oejs peC µu
Mjrj lLe osM or jzKÃe oe kejC uaC. pwms- dfcJl mxmkej mcsN fmzK kzQ fúheC Oejos uv.
(d) czOc mxmkej Agu uv fpvBX oÍeje beuigjt or jWve ygjr Mkn fbzW krlr pebs dls fWxvB dwms Oejs peC,
fpvBX laN Mjrj dj osM E kaDr neY ve hugxWs. pwms- pRe Ymc pvsAg kxTr defok nak Oejv kjos uv.
(D) fvfÈzO (fvfúÈR) mxmkej Agu uv fpvBX kjks fmjpvuej or jWve KxfGl krlr pebs dj osu lLe osM
oe kaDr ful ve ua mks, pwms- UairdX oe kjCbsO, mgxvl (Klve), cgxGv defok.
mxmfúl; fb- fpm oe mxmkej krle fide uw> 2. MgzO krle> 3. mgOefjde> 4. bÃekjC or jrfl dvgmej
mgOejr uaDr yanr> 5. mxiÃe- osbYeÈe. mxmfúl. (‚¢‚˜∑Î§Ã)
mxmÃ; mx. mxMU. mxiÃe- (mx- Mr) Wxir ljX mqC or fúUe> 2. Mzk. mxosu. “helkujCx meOmxic v mxmUu.”
(mum cÚ 5)
mxmji; mx. mxmiê. mxiÃe- fcneh. MxyxO. lengzk. osKa, mji.
mxmjC; mx. mxiÃe- fHjve. fbWjve> 2. fKmkCe. osKa, mjC.
mxmjec; yeye cauv pr oe hglJ, MJr igjt dcjosb pr oe hale, fpm vs igjgyeCr ordX haLrdX fnKrdX. fDvBX
hgmlkX E ur MJr igjt djpv mefuy igjt iJxL mefuy or yrV jWC mcsN yeye cauv pr laN nw iDs mv. osKa,
iafDxoben vûÚ 1.
mxme; mxosu. Mzk. osKa, mxmU. “igjcgK mxme ctn v uabDr.” (bej fyne cÚ 3)
mxmej; vekt. cijczQ. fvuxi> 2. mx. pa mxmjC kjs (yonoe jus) Agu mxmej uw. pil. “mxmej kec lpCx.”
(ieLe) 3. mxmej os nak.
mxmej meij; fb- mxmej jth meij. “mxmej meij dy Agljs hejs.” (fyne cÚ 5)
mxmejfm, mxmejmÃ; ÈÈ†r oe djL mxmej oe. “meijx mxmejmÃ igjhjmeor ljfu ks.” (mum cÚ 5) mxmej
os mcgxoj E fbjns igjghjmeor ljfu.
mxmejkth; fb- pil jth Ktue, fpm fbzWaN fvknCe cgMkn uw. “mxmejkth ls AgOfj nw.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
mxmej jWve; osKa, fmJfÈ† jWve.
mxmefj; mxmej (pil) fbzW. “cgxoJe hefD fHjw mxmefj.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) “igjojmvg mHng mxmefj”
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
mxmejr; fb- mxWej ven mxyxO jzKC bene, ogfvUbr. mXmefjk> 2. mxmej jWC bene jpaigC (yJuce). “fDkg
mxmejr fDkg YxGejr.” (phg) 3. fiJumLr. “ve dAgOtlr ve mxmejr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) 4. mxiÃe- mxmej or
jrfl. ogvrdX or Wen. “QtfRiDr mxmejr.” (ksoe kyrj)
mxmejg; ogvrdX os nak. osKa, mxmej 3. “uafD mueDr fpmg ltx jeKfu flmg kue kjw mxmejg?” (itp cÚ 5)
mxmejt; MJr igjt jecoem mefuy oe fDzk hJscr fmzK> 2. lnbeV ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe
fmzK ua ks cuev fidevr uafDde.
mxmejs; mxmej fbzW. “mxlaK YfDde mxmejs.” (maj cÚ 5)
mxfmJfÈ†; osKa AgYUenxkej.
mxfmJfl; mx ‚¢‚ÎÁÃ mxiÃe- hJbeu. Oeje> 2. mxmej. ogvrdX. osKa, fmJfl.
mxuej; mx. mxiÃe- (mx- fuJ) fKzW. dekjÈC> 2. fbveM. veM. nw kjve> 3. fDkzTe kjv or fúUe. mcsRCe>
4. Kgneme. mej> 5. bej (hJuej- deIel) jakC or fúUe>
mxuejr czn; MJr igjt djpv mefuy oe lefDde, fpm os hglJ os fbdeu ls MJr igjt jecoem mefuy vs MJr
djpv pr E nuqj Yspks deiÃe krlr mr fk fyve ygneDs ve deAgCe. mefuyZeos vs oa bjBs nuqj jfuks Aglzc
Ojc hJWej krle. fpm LX ywTks deh orbev neAgNos jus Agu Wtvr cxGr fbzW igjt djpv mefuy oe fobevKeve
kjks hJfmzO igjgOec uw. fDms LX laN- “csje cvg naWw igjgojmv leDr”- Myo fnKks fhle igjt pr hem Ysfpde
uw. mxuejr czn vs MJr igjt djpv osb pr laN dlciÃev hJehl krle, dls fDm or dvûv fmzKX fbzW fiClr uaDr.
mxfule; mx. mxiÃe- Agu hgmlk pa Ynr hJkej ful E kus> 2. cvg defo fjKrdX os fnKs OjciJxL> 3. bso
oe Agu Yei, pa kjc kXG oe ceji ozmoe uw. mxfule or bÃeKÃe osKa, dwlJsU dejCÃk os dejCÃk 3.
dOÃeU 2, KxG 6. fbzW> 4. bÃekjC dvgmej dzKjX or dfl mcrhle ‘mxfule’ uw.
mxusl; osKa, mx.
mxk; mx. ‡ÊVU Oe- mxms fbzW hwCe. Gjve> 2. mxiÃe- Gj> 3. Mzk. mxme. “igjt fcnrdw mxk Aglefj.” (MJr cÚ
1) 4. QkVe fKzWC bene ywn.
mxkR; mx. ‚V≈UU mxiÃe- ogzK. knsM. “mxkR Iaj kRs fKv Yrlfj.” (osb cÚ 5) 2. osKa, mkRemgj.
mxkRcaW, mxkRcaWk; fb- ogK laN QgGeAgC bene. “iafbxo mxkRcaW.” (jec Qxl cÚ 5)
mxkRbw; mxkR hbw oe mxKsh. “mefuy mxkRbw msbk Ypw.” (ymx vecosb) mÍecr E cgmryl hbs, dls Agm bsns
msbk vÔm pebs.
mxkfR; mxkR cs. knsM fbzW. osKa, mxkR. “mxkfR vur hjw pafv vur debw.” (iAg kyrj)
mxkj; mx. ‚¢V⁄U mxiÃe- hoejLX oe deha fbzWr csn. fcMJC> 2. oa bjCX os csn laN Aghpr mxlev> 3. osKa,
AgYUenxkej> 4. mx. ‡ÊV⁄U Mxkj. mxiÃe- fMb, pa Mx (knÃeC) kjle hgjeCX vs cxfvde uw. “mxkj úaV lslrm
fOdefDµ.” (ywje cÚ 4)
5. MxkjeWejU, fpm E fuxot fMb oe dblej cxvos uv. “Mxkj uvdw dblej fMb MJüfl cl fbolebw.”
(ighJmt)
Mxkj or mxKsh kLe fDAgN uw-
kafWv os fDneks “knor” dLbe (kenhr)
fhxG fbzW mxcl 846 (mv 788) fbzW fMb igjt yJeucC os Ij cele fbMfÈÑ os hsRaN Mxkj oe pvc uafDde.
deh vs KRMemlJ, bso, bsoXi Wxir ljX hVBks iafbxo mÍecr laN mxvÃem OejC krle dj keMr fbzW demC pceks
doÍwl cl oe hJWej krle dj Wclkejr ygzOr dls fboÃe yn ven yugl fboÃejLr dehCr bzn fKzWs.
ciO or jepOevr cefuÈclr os hJOev dls nak hJfmzO hxfGl cxGvfcmJ dls Agm or doglr hxfGle fDmlJr Yejl
E MemlJejL fbzW fpzlC kjks Mxkj or Mgujl Yejl fbzW yugl Hwn iDr. cxGv dls Yejlr oabsN Mxkj os Wsns
ua iDs dj mxvÃem Oejks doÍwlcl oe hJWej kjos jus.
Mxkj vs kDr LX dvsk fboÍevX hgj Hls heDr dj yqSO Ojc E Yejr fMkml fozlr, fpm oe fpkj “Mxkj foi
fbpU” fbzW ceObeWejU vs fnfKde uw. MxkjeWejU vs kDr cT (deMJc) yCeDs fpvBX fbzWaN mY laN hJfmzO
fMJxisjr cT uw, pa cwmaj jep os fpns kotj fbzW lgxiYoJe os fkvejs fMJxifijr ls hJfmzO dmLev uw. fDm LX
dehCs nefDk Wsns cxGv E, pa fDm bsns mgjsMÍjeWejU kjks hJfmzO mr, cuxl dmLehv krle. MxkjeWejU or
izor ugC fDms LX uw288 dj fDm cT E fjdeml cwmaj bznaN 12000) meneve fcnoe uw. fDm laN QgzR 259
fhxG, fpvBX or decov 50000 uw fDm cT os ven peirj uw, pa mv 1346 fbzW fbpUvij os jepe ufjuj
vs neDr uw.
yekr flxv cTX (oÍefjke, pixveL, yojrveL)289 os cuxl Yr fboÍev dls UaiÃ mxvÃemr kefDc krls, pa htjC
Ojc hJWej kj mkC. Mxkj vs bsoXl mtlJ, AghfvÈoX dls irle, hgj AgSlc YeÈÃ fnKs uv. Mxkj pr demec
288
fDm izor os cuxl E fuxot piligjt deKos uv. cT. yojrveL fbzW paMr cT.
289
oÍefjke fbzW Mejoe cT, pixveL fbzW iabjOv.
osM or UelJe fbzW jair ua iDs dj 32 bjBs or Agcj fbzW ksoejveL hem mv 820 fbzW mxmkej fldei iDs.
S. V. Venkateshwara bsNkRsMÍj fnKos uv fk Mxkj oe pvc mv 805 DrÚ fbzW dj osuXl 897 fbzW
uafDde uw. fDm or hgÈÑr fbzW AgvBX vs hJyn hjceC Yr fozls uv> 6. fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC
26 celJe. hfune fbMJec 16. celJe hgj, otpe om hgj dxl igjg nIg. AgoeujC-
fcJi crv fYJxi hlxi kgxWj, Dsk oaK fyvem.
xxx (deme jfboem)
KR kjc kgn mxpgil uw ufjYifl fujow vefu
Wjvejfyxo v kLe Yebw mghW lgzfn mcev.
xxx (ksoe jfboem)
fvp kev mgv cflcev cevb, Ksl cfu ly pefD,
iaOtc ytR Aghej osKÃa, juÃa Agj fymcefD.
xxx (vehJ)
7. fb- cxin kjv bene> 8. MgY. Yne> 9. mx. üÊÎæU∆Uπ‹ fMJxKn. (mxign- pxprj) nDr Yr mxkj Myo defDde
uw. “ogjo ks hefD mg mxkj GejUa.” (igfb 10)
mxkjmv; osKa, mxkjKv.
Mxkjmgú; mx. mxiÃe- Mxkj (fMb) oe Mgú (brjU). heje.
mxkjmgl; mxiÃe- fMbhglJ iCsM dls kejflksU.
mxkjKC, mxkjKv; mx. ‚V·¸áÊ mxkÈêC. mxiÃe- mx- kÈêC (fKzWC) or fúUe>
2. ynYoJ. ynjec. fDm oe veAgN mxkjKC uaC os oa kejC fnKs uv. fDzk lX fDu fk fDm E osbkr os Agoj
laN, fKzWks jafuCr os Agoj fbzW jzfKde fide.290 otps fDu un ven bwjr E mxkÈê (fKzW) ks ctmn ven fmj
Yxv foxoe mr. “hgv yanÃa fbJpDsm, mxkjKv maN fúhe kj.” (fúmveb) 3. YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs mxúcC (mxúXfl)
or LX Yr mxkjKC Myo bjflde uw. “ckj mxkjKC djkr uafD> dev mvevfu ps vj kafD”/ (ighJmt) ckj
jefM ls po mtjp uabs, lo pa deks cgklmj vBebs.
mxkj bjC; osKa, bjC mxkj.
mxkje; Mxkj oe yug bWv. “mxkje v pevfu Ysb.” (jec cÚ 5) iÃejX jgoJ Yso v pevw> 2. fMb> 3. fb-
knÃeC kjle. 4. fDzk jei, pa fynebn TeR oe ÈeVb (KeVb) uw. fDm fbzW czOc bjfpl uw dls fjÈY
yugl ogjyn nioe uw. mxkje fyuei ven yugl fcnoe uw. fDm fbzW iXOej beor dls ÈVp mxbeor uw.
dejaur- È j i h h v È. dbjaur È v O h i j È.
mxkjeWejU; osKa, mxkj 5.
Mxkjr; Mxkj (fMb) or fDmlJr. hejblr> 2. cprT> 3. fb- knÃeC kjv benr.
mxknv; mx. ‚V‹Ÿ mxiÃe- knv (fDkzTe) kjve. paVve> 2. bjBs dls curfvdX fbzW uaDr izn E veRk fbzW
LaVs mcsN dxoj kj foKeAgCe.
mxknh; mx. ‚V‹¬ mxiÃe- cv oe Hgjve. cvajL. fKden> 2. hJfliÃe. hJC. osKa, knh.
290
mxkfnl; fb- pafVde uafDde. fDkzTe krle. osKa, knv.
mxkVe; fb- mxkgfWl> 2. lxi. YrVe.
mxke; mx. ‡ÊVÊ Mxke. mxiÃe- Mzk. mxme> 2. Gj. KqH. OkOkr. “hJYg fOdefDde iDr mxke ltR.” (itp cÚ 5)
3. ‚VÊ nVeDr. pxi.
mxkem; mx. mxkeM. fb- lgzn. mcev. “uqN v nKaN maoj flmw, hjcsmgj mxkem.” (vehJ)
mxfkl; mx. ‡ÊæU˜Á∑§Ã fb- Gfjde uafDde> 2. mxms bev. Mzk mful.
mxkrjC, mxkrjv; mx. mxkrCê. fb- krCê (fcfnde uafDde). 2. Ffkde uafDde> 3. bÃehœ. hmfjde. Hwfnde.
“deUgO ls mxkrjv yv Ye naLv haL kjxls.” (ighJmt) 4. mxiÃe- fcnr uaDr pefl. nac hJflnac úc ven Aghps
mxkj bjCX os csn laN hwoe uaDr mxlev osKa, om dT bjv.
mxkg; mx. ‡ÊæU˜∑§È Mxkg. mxiÃe- csK. krne> 2. TtT. íLeCg. 3. mxK vXAg or fiClr. (10000000000000)
4. mtjp or QefDde fcCv oe flxv yejX AgNin defok oe krne> 5. kecosb> 6. fMb> 7. hehe.
mxkg kjC; mxiÃe- Mxkg. (fkzns) psus uaC kxv fpm os, iOe> 2. ufjbxM dvgmej fDzk oevb.
mxkgje; fb- mxkgfWl> 2. lxi. YrVe. “cgkfl ogdeje mxkgje.” (m. kyrj)
mxkgn; mx. fb- mxICe. “mgY igC iv on mxkgn mauwN.” (ighJmt) 2. htjC> 3. fIfjde uafDde> 4. mxiÃe-
UgzO> 5. YrV. ugptc.
mxkgVe; mxkgfWl. YrVe. osKa, mxkgje. “cgkfl oÍeje mxkgVe” (itp bej 1. cÚ 3)
mxkt; osKa, mxkg.
mxksl; mx. ‚¢∑§Ã mxiÃe- fDMeje> 2. fWxvB. fvMev> 3. mx. mxksl. fvbem. “pn mxkslfv defo yKevug.”
(mvece) pn oe uw mxksl (fvbem) fpm fbzW, vor.
mxkslfv; osKa, mxksl 3.
mxkaW, mxkaWv; mx. mxiÃe- (mx- kgWÇ) fmkgVve. mgxiVve> 2. fPPkCe> 3. nÔpe. Mjc> 4. mcsRCe. “Ksn
mxkaWw lAg vevk Dskw.” (mgKcvr)
mxúcC; mx. mxiÃe- nxI peC or fúUe> 2. dzis bOCe> 3. hugxWCe> 4. mtjp oe fDzk jefM laN otpr ls
hugëWCe.
mxúXfl; mx. mxiÃe- Agu fov, fpm fbzW mtjp vbrN jefM hgj mxúcC kjs. mtjp curvs oe hfune fov. hfune
hJfbÈ†e.
mxfúl; Mxfkl or LX fDu Myo fnKejr or Ygzn kjks uw. “mg meOg mxfúlx fWlx, dmeOg fvjYUx Ggnx.” (knkr)
mxúxov; mx. ‚∑˝§ãŒŸ mxiÃe- fpm fbzW úxov (fWzneAgCe) uabs. UgzO. pxi> 2. fDxoJ, pa bwjrdX E jgdeAgNoe uw.
mxféhœ; Wxir ljX HwNfkde uafDde> 2. Fsj kfjde uafDde> 3. kzTe krle uafDde> 4. LaVe krle uafDde.
fDÅlmej krle.
mxésh; mx- ésh. Wxir ljX HwNkC or fúUe>
2. fDkzTe kjve> 3. yugl fbmlej bens E LaVs LX fbzW fDkzTe kjve.
mxK; mx. ‡Êæ˜U π mxiÃe- mcgxoj oe fDzk prb, fpm oe Kan cxfojX fbzW fuxot fyin or ljX bpeAgNos uv. “mxKv
kr Ogfv IxRv kr kj.” (WxGr 1) hgjeCs mcsN pxi fbzW fyin bXù mxK ypefDde pXoe mr. “fmxI WVr cgK mxK
ypebl.” (WxGr 1) mxK E fbÈvg osble moe dehCs uzL jzKoe uw> 2. fbÈvg os mxK oe Wxov defo ven
yCefDde bwmvb os Mjrj AgSls fWxvB dLbe Oelg ven lheks nefDde Qehe. “mxK Wú cene flnk fyjepl.”
(cejt vecosb)> 3. fDzk mjh, pa veiX oe mjoej uw> 4. fDzk fiClr. 10000000000000> 5. fDzk
fjKr fpm or fnKr mxK mxfule uw. fDu fnfKl fjKr oe YeDr dls Wxhk hgjr os jepe uxmOÍp oe hgjaful mr>
6. khen. fmj or uzGr> 7. fDzk owl (mxKemgj) pa MxK fbzWaN pxfcde mr dj bsoX E nw ks mcgxoj fbzW Wne
fide mr. fbÈvg vs czQ dblej Oejks mxK E cefjde dls bso befhm fndXos. “mxKemgj cejs bso AgOejs.”
(czQeb) MlhL fbzW MxKe veAgN uUiJrb Yr fnfKde uw. osKa, clmÃ dblej> 8. osKa, mxKÃ.
mxKWtV; mx. ‡ÊæUπøÍ«U mxiÃe- fDzk pefl oe mzh, fpm os Mjrj AgShj MxK psus fWxvB ugxos uv> 2. pnxOj owl
fpm or fDmlJr fbJxoe mr, pa lgnmr jth uaDr. osKa, osbr Yeibl mkxO 9. dÚ 24.
mxKvejr; fDzk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “macjepr” dls “djO Ygpxi” Yr uw. nÔQC- hJfl WjC oa UiC. óòò.
óòò.
AgoeujC-
pgRs oafD hems> hjr cej vems>
igjt Orj owkw> diw fmxI kwkw>
(d) ombsN helMeu pr vs “Ygpxi hJUel” fmjnsK usT mxKvejr oe mjth fozle uw, hj Agm LX Yeb djO Ygpxi
laN uw. ULe-
vcmxœ dixps> vcmxœ dYxps>
vcmxœ dvecs> vcmxœ dTecs> (pehg)
mxKvr; osKa, mxfKvr.
MxKhefC; uzL fbzW mxK jzKC bene fbÈvg.
mxKemgj; osKa, mxK 7.
mxfKde; osKa, mxKÃe.
mxfKvr; mx. ‡ÊæU˜UÁπŸË mxiÃe- kebÃ dvgmej fDmlJr or fDzk pefl.
“kah Mrn kafbo khR mpn mnac Mjrj>
djgC bm vKoev jgfW fvnp fvMxk dOrj>
éej ixO Ugl cej pn lhœ Ytfj Yi uaU>
mgjle jfl dfl mxfKvr bjCl kfb pv naU.”
(jfmkfhJUe)
“fkOqN mxfKvr fWlJvr hofcvr uw.” (jeceb) 2. Agu fmzhr fpm fbzWaN calr fvkns> 3. fb- MxK jzKC benr> 4.
osKa, WqhDr oe Yso (m).
mxfKhœ; osKa, mxféhl.
mxKr; mxiÃe- uzGr. mxK psue bjC uaC kjks fDu veAgN uw. “kFr Wtm mxKr.” (igfb 10) 2. mx. ‡ÊæU˜UÁπŸ mxK
jzKC bene fbÈvg> 3. mcgxoj.
mxKrde; mx. ‡Ê«UÁª∑§ fMJxfik. dæ. ØfPýaumwÜ mzcgnÄej. mxiÃe- mc (Zfuj) Äej (Wtue). Wtue cejv oe fbÈ.
Arsenic.
mxKsh; mx. ‚¢ˇÊ¬ mxésh. mxiÃe- fDKlmej.
mxKÃ; mx. mxiÃe- UgzO. pxi> 2. fb- fiCv nefDk.
mxKÃe; mx. mxiÃe- fiClr. Mcej. “lJÃaom oÃamfu mxKÃe krvr.” (vehJ) hxpeyr, mxmfúl. Äejmr dls dxiJsZr
fbzW dxiX or mxKÃe- (fiClr) fDAgN uw- +++
1 fDzk 1 ∞∑§— 1 ø¡ 1. One

2 oa 2 mı 2 oÔ 2. Two
3 flxv- lJw 3 òÊÿ— 3 •Ü 3. Three
4 Wej 4 øàflÊ⁄U— 4 ØfhË 4. Four
5 hxp 5 ¬@ 5 ÉM¼ 5. Five
6 Qr- Qs 6 ·≈U˜ 6 àß 6. Six
7 mzl 7 ‚åÃ 7 ÀPŒ 7. Seven
8 dzT 8 •CÔU- •ÕflÊ •CÔUı 8 ÀSŒ 8. Eight
9 vq 9 Ÿfl 9 •u† 9. Nine
10 om 10 Œ‡Ê 10 ˜Ô 10. Ten
11 fiUejX 11 ∞∑§ÊŒ‡Ê 11 ˜ÔÚf¡ 11. Eleven
12 yejX 12 mÊŒ‡Ê 12 ˜ÔÚaoÔ 12. Twelve
13 lsjX 13 òÊÿÙŒ‡Ê 13 ˜ÔXyÜ 13. Thirteen
14 WqoX 14 øÃÈŒ¸‡Ê 14 ˜ÔØfhË 14. Fourteen
15 hxojX 15 ¬@Œ‡Ê 15 ˜ÔX©f¼ 15. Fifteen
16 manX 16 ·Ù«U‡Ê 16 ˜ÔX©fß 16. Sixteen
17 mlejX 17 ‚#Œ‡Ê 17 ˜zPŒ 17. Seventeen
18 dTejX 18 •CÔUÊŒ‡Ê 18 ˜zBŒ 18. Eighteen
19 AgNvr 19 ∞∑§ÙŸÁfl¢‡ÊÁÃ— 19 ˜ÔO† 19. Nineteen
20 bru 20 Áfl¢‡ÊÁÃ— 20 ÀsI¸ 20. Twenty
21 fDzkr 21 ∞∑§Áfl¢‡ÊÁÃ— 21 ø¡ v ÀsI¸ 21. Twenty- one
22 yeDr 22 mÊÁfl¢‡ÊÁÃ— 22 oÔ v ÀsI¸ 22. Twenty- two
23 lsDr- lJsDr 23 òÊÿÙÁfl¢‡ÊÁÃ— 23 •Üi v ÀsI¸ 23. Twenty- three
24 Wqyr- Wbr 24 øÃÈÁfl¸‡ÊÁÃ— 24 ØfhË v ÀsI¸ 24. Twenty- four
25 hzWr- hxPr 25 ¬@Áfl¢‡ÊÁÃ— 25 ÉM¼ v ÀsI¸ 25. Twenty- five
26 Qzyr 26 ·«U˜Áfl¢‡ÊÁÃ— 26 àß v ÀsI¸ 26. Twenty- six
27 mleDr 27 ‚åÃÁfl¢‡ÊÁÃ— 27 ÀPŒ v ÀsI¸ 27. Twenty- seven
28 dTeDr 28 •CÔUÊÁfl¢‡ÊÁÃ— 28 ÀSŒ v ÀsI¸ 28. Twenty- eight
29 AgCzlr 29 ∞∑§ÙŸÁfl¢‡ÊÃ˜ 29 •u† v ÀsI¸ 29. Twenty- nine
30 lru- lJru 30 ÁòÊ¢‡ÊÃ˜ 30 œÜ 30. Thirty
31 fDkzlr 31 ∞∑§ÁòÊ¢‡ÊÃ˜ 31 ø¡ v œÜ 31. Thirty- one
32 yzlr 32 mÊÁòÊ¢‡ÊÃ˜ 32 oÔ v œÜ 32. Thirty- two
33 lslr 33 òÊÿÁòÊ¢‡ÊÃ˜ 33 •Üi v œÜ 33. Thirty- three
34 Wqlr 34 øÃÈÁòÊ¢‡ÊÃ˜ 34 ØfhË v œÜ 34. Thirty- four
35 hwNlr 35 ¬@ÁòÊ¢‡ÊÃ˜ 35 ÉM¼ v œÜ 35. Thirty- five
36 Qzlr 36 ·≈U˜ÁòÊ¢‡ÊÃ˜ 36 àß v œÜ 36. Thirty- six
37 mwNlr 37 ‚#ÔUÁòÊ‡ÊÃ˜ 37 ÀPŒ v œÜ 37. Thirty- seven
38 dTÔlr 38 •CÔUÁòÊ¢‡ÊÃ˜ 38 ÀSŒ v œÜ 38. Thirty- eight
39 Agvlenr 39 ∞∑§ÙŸøàflÊÁ⁄¢U‡ÊÃ˜ 39 •u† v œÜ 39. Thirty- nine
40 Wenr 40 øàflÊÁ⁄U¢‡ÊÃ˜ 40 þhË 40. Forty
41 fDklenr 41 ∞∑§øàflÊÁ⁄¢U‡ÊÃ˜ 41 ø¡ v þhË 41. Forty- one
42 fydenr- ywlenr 42 ÁmøàflÊÁ⁄¢U‡ÊÃ˜ 42 oÔ v þhË 42. Forty- two
43 flJlenr 43 ÁòÊøàflÊÁ⁄¢U‡ÊÃ˜ 43 •Üi v þhË 43. Forty- three
44 Wqlenr 44 øÃÈüøflÊÁ⁄¢U‡ÊÃ˜ 44 ØfhË v þhË 44. Forty- four
45 hxlenr 45 ¬¢@øàflÊÁ⁄¢U‡ÊÃ˜ 45 ÉM¼ v þhË 45. Forty- five
46 fQlenr 46 ·≈˜UøàflÊÁ⁄¢U‡ÊÃ˜ 46 àß v þhË 46. Forty- six
47 mwNlenr 47 ‚#øàflÊÁ⁄¢U‡ÊÃ˜ 47 ÀPŒ v þhË 47. Forty- seven
48 dTlenr 48 •CÔUøàflÊÁ⁄¢U‡ÊÃ˜ 48 ÀSŒ v þhË 48. Forty- eight
49 Agvûpe 49 ∞∑§ÙŸ¬@‡ÊÃ˜ 49 •u† v þhË 49. Forty- nine
50 hxpeu 50 ¬@‡ÊÃ˜ 50 ˜fjM¼ 50. Fifty
51 fDkbxpe 51 ∞∑§Ù¬@‡ÊÃ˜ 51 ø¡ v ˜fjM¼ 51. Fifty- one
52 ybxpe 52 Ám¬@‡ÊÃ˜ 52 oÔ v ˜fjM¼ 52. Fifty- two
53 flbxpe- flJbxpe 53 ÁòÊ¬@‡ÊÃ˜ 53 •Üi v ˜fjM¼ 53. Fifty- three
54 Wgjxpe 54 øÃÈ—¬@‡ÊÃ˜ 54 ØfhË v ˜fjM¼ 54. Fifty- four
55 hWbxpe 55 ¬¢@¬@‡ÊÃ˜ 55 ÉM¼ v ˜fjM¼ 55. Fifty- five
56 Qhxpe- fQbxpe 56 ·≈U˜¬@‡ÊÃ˜ 56 àß v ˜fjM¼ 56. Fifty- six
57 mlbxpe 57 ‚#@‡ÊÃ˜ 57 ÀPŒ v ˜fjM¼ 57. Fifty- seven
58 dTbxpe 58 •CÔU¬@‡ÊÃ˜ 58 ÀSŒ v ˜fjM¼ 58. Fifty- eight
59 AgveuT 59 ∞∑§ÙŸ·ÁCÔU— 59 •u† v ˜fjM¼ 59. Fifty- nine
60 mzT 60 ·ÁCÔU— 60 ÀCß 60. Sixty
61 fDkeuT 61 ∞∑§·ÁCÔU— 61 ø¡ v ÀCß 61. Sixty- one
62 yeuT 62 Ám·ÁCÔU— 62 oÔ v ÀCß 62. Sixty- two
63 lJsuT 63 ÁòÊ·ÁCÔU— 63 •Üi v ÀCß 63. Sixty- three
64 WquT 64 øÃÈ—·Ác≈U— 64 ØfhË v ÀCß 64. Sixty- four
65 hwNuT 65 ¬@·ÁCÔU— 65 ÉM¼ v ÀCß 65. Sixty- five
66 fQdeuT 66 ·≈U˜·ÁCÔU— 66 àß v ÀCß 66. Sixty- six
67 mleuT 67 ‚#·ÁCÔU— 67 ÀPŒ v ÀCß 67. Sixty- seven
68 dTeuT 68 •CÔU·ÁCÔU— 68 ÀSŒ v ÀCß 68. Sixty- eight
69 AgvÇzlj 69 ∞∑§ÙŸ‚åÃÁÃ— 69 •u† v ÀCß 69. Sixty- nine
70 mzlj 70 ‚#ÁÃ— 70 ÔfqPŒ 70. Seventy
71 fDkuzlj 71 ∞∑§‚#ÁÃ— 71 ø¡ v ÔfqPŒ 71. Seventy- one
72 yuzlj 72 Ám‚#ÁÃ— 72 oÔ v ÔfqPŒ 72. Seventy- two
73 fluzlj 73 ÁòÊ‚#ÁÃ— 73 •Üi v ÔfqPŒ 73. Seventy- three
74 Wquzlj 74 øÃÈ—‚#ÁÃ— 74 ØfhË v ÔfqPŒ 74. Seventy- four
75 hxpuzlj hxPzlj 75 ¬¢@‚#ÁÃ— 75 ÉM¼ v ÔfqPŒ 75. Seventy- five
76 fQuzlj 76 ·≈U˜‚#ÁÃ— 76 àß v ÔfqPŒ 76. Seventy- six
77 mlzlj 77 ‚#‚#ÁÃ— 77 ÀPŒ v ÔfqPŒ 77. Seventy- seven
78 dTÔlj 78 •CÔU‚#ÁÃ— 78 ÀSŒ v ÔfqPŒ 78. Seventy- eight
79 Agvemr 79 ∞∑§ÙŸÊ‡ÊËÁÃ— 79 •u† v ÔfqPŒ 79. Seventy- nine
80 dzmr 80 •‡ÊËÁÃ— 80 ÔfqSŒ 80. Eighty
81 fDkemr 81 ∞∑§Ê‡ÊËÁÃ— 81 ø¡ v ÔfqSŒ 81. Eighty- one
82 fydemr 82 mø‡ÊËÁÃ— 82 oÔ v ÔfqSŒ 82. Eighty- two
83 fljemr- flJdemr 83 òÊÿ‡ÊËÁÃ— 83 •Üi v ÔfqSŒ 83. Eighty- three
84 Wqjemr 84 øÃÈ⁄U‡ÊËÁÃ— 84 ØfhË v ÔfqSŒ 84. Eighty- four
85 hxWemr- hxpemr 85 ¬@‡ÊËÁÃ— 85 ÉM¼ v ÔfqSŒ 85. Eighty- five
86 fQdemr 86 ·«U‡ÊËÁÃ— 86 àß v ÔfqSŒ 86. Eighty- six
87 mlemr 87 ‚#Ê‡ÊËÁÃ— 87 ÀPŒ v ÔfqSŒ 87. Eighty- seven
88 dTemr 88 •CÔUÊ‡ÊËÁÃ— 88 ÀSŒ v ÔfqSŒ 88. Eighty- eight
89 Agvevbs 89 ∞∑§ÙŸŸflÁÃ— 89 •u† v ÔfqSŒ 89. Eighty- nine
90 vÔbs 90 ŸflÁÃ— 90 Ôo† 90. Ninety
91 fDkevbs 91 ∞∑§ŸflÁÃ— 91 ø¡ v Ôo† 91. Ninety- one
92 yevbs 92 ÁmŸflÁÃ— 92 oÔ v Ôo† 92. Ninety- two
93 fljevbs, 93 ÁòÊŸflÁÃ— 93 •Üi v Ôo† 93. Ninety- three
flJdevbs
94 Wqjevbs 94 øÃÈŸ¸flÁÃ— 94 ØfhË v Ôo† 94. Ninety- four
95 hWevbs 95 ¬@ŸflÁÃ— 95 ÉM¼ v Ôo† 95. Ninety- five
96 fQdevbs 96 ·ááÊflÁÃ— 96 àß v Ôo† 96. Ninety- six
97 mlevbs 97 ‚åÃŸflÁÃ— 97 ÀPŒ v Ôo† 97. Ninety- seven
98 dTevbs 98 •CÔUŸflÁÃ— 98 ÀSŒ v Ôo† 98. Ninety- eight
99 fvvevbs, vfVxvbs 99 ŸflŸflÁÃ— 99 •u† v Ôo† 99. Ninety- nine
100 mq 100 ‡ÊÃ◊˜ 100 zâ 100. Hundred
fDzk fDzk fyxor nÔiC laN dxi omigCs pa ugxos uv, Agm oe hJkej hgjeCs iJxLX fbzW fDAgN uw-
fDzk- Dsk 1
om- oM 10
mq- Ml 100
upej- mumJ 1000
dUgl 10, 000
nÔK- né 100, 000
hJUgl pX fvUgl 1, 000, 000
kjaV- kafR 10, 000, 000
dygêo 100, 000, 000
fbJxo 1, 000, 000, 000
Kbê 10, 000, 000, 000
fvKbê 100, 000, 000, 000
hoc 1, 000, 000, 000, 000
mxK 10, 000, 000, 000, 000
cuehoc 100, 000, 000, 000, 000
meij 1, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000
dxlÃ 10, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000
cOÃ 100, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000
htjbeOê 1, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000
hjeOê 10, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000
fDm mcsN mktnX fbzW pa fiClr hVBeDr pXor uw Agu fDAgN uw-
fDkeDr 1 Unit
oueDr 10
mwNkVe 100
upej- uZej 1000 Thousand
om uZej 10000
nÔK 100000
om nÔK 1000000 Million
kjaV 10000000
om kjaV 100000000
djy 1000000000
om djy 10000000000
Kjy 100000000000
om Kjy 1000000000000 Billion
vrn 10000000000000
om vrn 100000000000000
hoc 1000000000000000
om hoc 10000000000000000
mxK 100000000000000000
om mxK 1000000000000000000 Trillion291
kbrdX vs mxKÃe (fiClr) oe fDzk uaj Fxi kzfFde uw fpm oe hJkej fDu uw fk fplvr mxKÃe yaOk pa hoejL
dLbe osble defo uv, AgvBX os veAgN E dxi or LX bjlCe. pwms-
0. or LX dekeM, vY defo Myo.
1. fhJLbr. WxoJce. delce. iCsMoxl. mtjp os jL oe Wú.
291
dxiJsZr fbzW dzis mxKÃe fDAgN uw-Dsks ls 24 fyxordX Quadrillion, 30 fyxordX Quintilllion, 36 fyxordX Sextilllion, 42
fyxordX Septillion, 48 fyxordX Petillion. 54 fyxordX nonillion.
2. vslJ. hé (hxQr os KxY dls curvs os hzK). Ygpe. dUv. mjhjmve.
3. jec. ken. leh. igC. fMbvslJ. difv. Ygbv. mxOÃe.
4. bso. Ugi. bjC. deMJc. yJuce os cgK. fbÈvgYgpe. dbíLe.
5. hÃejs.292 hXGb. fDxfoJU. kecbeC. fMbcgK. hJeC. Ytl. kaM. vcep.293
6. fjlg. jm. jei. YJcjho. Drfl. MemlJ. bsoXi.
7. cgfv. Meij. mÍj. fifj. nak. bej. Ytfcke.
8. bmg. fmzfO. fozip. Uaidxi. hfuj. vei. jeps os dxi.
9. YtKxG. dxk. fvfO. iJu. Yfkœ.
10 oaM. foMe. oMe. dblej. mxvÃemr hxL.
11 jgoJ.
12 jfb. jefM. cem. fcmnX.294 Uair hxL.
13 yJeucC Ojc. fbMÍsosb.
14 nak. jlv. fboÃe. cvg.
15 flfL. macbznr hlJ.
16 kne. fMJxiej.
17 bwfok osble.
18 hgjeC. Yejl hjb.
19 fbjeR cgK.
20 vK. fymÍs.
21 ctjQve.
22 bejX
25 hJfúfl
28 vélJ
30 cemfobm.
32 oxl.
40 cgkls.295
49 hbv.
64 kne.
mxKÃe Myo oe djL WjWe dj fbWej Yr kDr LXDrN defDde uw. omciJxL fbzW mxiÃe or LX mxKÃe Myo
bjflde uw, ULe- “mcw mxl hjual mueDr> lX ls mxKÃe mxlmueDr.” (Wqyrmeb)
fDm nDr mxlmueDr mxiÃe (veAgN) uw.
mxi; bÃ- meL. ven. “fpm ks mxi v kQt dneDr.” (vehJ) 2. mxiÃe- fcneh. mxyxO. “ufj fDk mw vefn cw
mxi.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 3. meLrdX oe ijau. cxGnr. Rane. “mxi Wnl uw uc Yr Wnve.” (mtur jfboem)
“Ij ls WnÃa mxi ks mxi” (ighJmt) 4. Mxke. nÔpe. mxkaW. “cv heh kjl ltx moe mxi.” (ymx cÚ 5) 5. mxme.
292
Kenms os hxp hÃejs.
293
cgmncevX ordX vceZX.
294
fmzKX ordX 12. fcmnX.
295
Kenme Ojc os Wenr cgkls.
Mzk. “meOg mxfi fyvmw mY mxi.” (mgKcvr) 6. Äe. ûMÜ hzLj. “uc hehr mxi ljeu.” (bej kev cÚ 4) 7.
Äe. ûMß Mxi. Gekt. HxOk. “pc mxi v Hemfu.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) pc HxOk HmeAtie vurN.
mxi dmbo; osKa, keye.
mximej; Äe. ØfsgMÜ mxiÃe- hLjeAgCe. mxi (hzLj) cejks pev kzFCr. Stoning to death. fcMkel fbzW
fnfKde uw fk fDu oxG fbYWejr nDr uw, hj cgmncev uefkc uaj kDr dhjeOX fbzW mximej kjos mv.
mxiTv; mxiÃe- izTC (paVv) or fúUe. fyKjs uasDs hoejL dLbe cvgzKX E csnCe. pLsyxor.
mxiCe; fú- mxke kjvr. nÔpe kjvr. MjceAgCe.
mxil; mx. mxil. mxiÃe- mYe. cpfnm. “mxil mful mgvw cgo OjwN” (ighJmt) 2. mxyxO. fjMle. vele> 3.
igjgfmzKX os pce uaC or LX> 4. cenbs fbzW fDzk fhxG, pa fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl, yjvene, lmrn dls
LeCs YfRxGs fbzW uw. yrkevsj benr QaRr jsnbs neDrv ls. mxil YfRxGs laN hfune mRsMv uw.
mxil mefuy; osKa, Hsjt 3> 2. osKa, dfyWn vij.
mxil fmxI; YeDr mgzKe fmxI vs igjgfbnem os brubsN dOÃeU fbzW fnfKde uw fk Wckqj os cgkec ls oMcsM pr
vs Kenms E igjgle osC bsns YeDr mxil fmxI yximr E fpie knæir yKMr. osKa, mxl fmxI 1>
2. jepe Hls fmxI prNohfl oe hglJ, pa 11. bjBs or Agcj fbzW, fhle os cjv fhzQaN 30 pgneDr mv 1822 E
prNo or izor ls ywTe. mv 1824 fbzW fDm or Meor bGr Otc Oec ven Meuyeo os jDrm jCprl fmxI or
mghglJr mYekqj ven uaDr. jepe mxil fmxI jep kep bzn IzR fOdev foxoe mr. cuejepe jCprl fmxI fDm E
dehCe mxyxOr dls Meumbej peCks yugl fhdej kjoe mr. lsDr bjBs or Agcj fbzW 3. vbxyj 1834 E fDm
oe osuXl mxijtj uafDde. fDmos mxlev kaDr vurN mr, fDm nDr jepizor fDm os Ylrps mjth fmxI jDrm
yprohgj E fcnr. osKa, mjth fmxI.
mxil oem; osKa, mlkjlejrDs> 2. osKa, hJrlc oem.
mxilhgje; jep hfRdene, vpecl HlsiVB (ymr), LeCX ctnshgj oe fDzk fhxG, pa fFznbX bens yeye kqn pr os
vÔls296 maFr fooej fmxI vs jepe dcj fmxI mefuy hfRdenehfl os bsns deyeo krle. fjdeml vs mxilhgje
meje peirj fbzW maFr mefuy E fozle dls Wej fhxG uaj (KjBs, hane, cepjr, jefDmj) djhv kjs. mxilhgjs
os maFr mefuyev or kgzn peirj vq uZej jghUs meneve uw.
maFr mefuy deKos uv fk AgvBX hem fDzk cene dls fDzk hxp iJxLr hgmlk igjt djpv osb pr or uw dls phgpr
mefuy oe igRke oMcsM oe yKfMde uafDde uw.
296
yeye kan ++
>
yvcenr oem
>
dwGRec
>
pmhl fmxI
>
fooej fmxI
mxilje; mx. ‚È⁄UX mgjxi. dx. Orange. L. Citrus Aurantium. osKa, vejxir dls jxilje.
mxiljeM; Äe. áar¿ûMÜ mxiÃe- mxi (hzLj) fQznC bene. hzLjIeVe.
mxifl; mx. mxifl. fcneh. mguyl “mxifl ke igv yug dfOkeDr.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4) 2. fidev. fboÃe>
3. cwLgv. Yai> 4. dins fhQns bekX oe djL fbWej ven csn.
mxilrde; fDzk hJscr lKeC, pa MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe dWn os ckec fmzK uafDde. fDu hJfmzO Aghkejr
dls kjCr bene uafDde uw> 2. osKa, mlkjlejrDs.
mxilrde fmxI; MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe msbk pa ml mbej ven nw ks mfligjt os ugkc ven fúhen kRaWr
dj YrcWxo kuntjr or mgne Agm bsns kjeAgC fide mr, po ugmwvr hueVr jefpdX AgSls WVB defDde mr.
mxilrde fmxI pxi fbzW cefjde fide. “fmxI mxilrde luX hTeDs.” (fbfWlJ)
mxifon; Äe. ÿzigMÜ fb- mxi (hzLj) psue uw fWzl fpm oe. kTaj cv. ysjfuc.
mxive; osKa, mxiCe. “kfj mgfúlg, veur mxive.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. mxifl kjks. “veur js pc mxlebw
meOt kr mxive.” (Ove cÚ 5)
mxic; mx. mxic. mxiÃe- fcneh. csn. “meOt mxic uw fvmleje.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. oa vordX os fcneh oe
dmLev> (3 fDmlJr dls hfl oe fcneh. cwLgv.
mxij; Mx mxiÃe- UgzO. mxIj. pxi> 2. fMJxKn. mxign. pxprj. “ij cfu ijtDs mxij hjurN.” (vehJ)
mxijuC, mxijuCg; osKa, mxiJuC. “vec mcenug vec mxijug.” (µdxkej)
mxijeCe mefuy; fZne dls lmrn dfcJlmj oe fDzk fhxG Wzye uw. fDm fhxG laN DrMev kaC kjry fDzk crn
ls MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe igjgoÍeje uw. fDm os veAgN hgj ugC jsnbs mRsMv uw. fDm LX ceDr mgnKCr vs hglJ
or kecve nDr igjt mefuy dzis djoem krlr, fpm hgj mfligjt os bjoev ven Agm os mzl hglJ uaDs. ugC meje
fhxG ur mgnKCr or dqneo uw.
igjgoÍeje QaRe fpue yfCde uafDde uw. meFs dzT IgceAgN Zcrv Wzys dls hxojX IgceAgN fhxG cevebens fbzW uw
bwmeK mgor htjvcemr E csne ugxoe uw. fDm Wzys fhxG fbzW yeye orh fmxI pr Muro oe Yr fDzk dmLev uw.
mxijXo; osKa, mxúXfl.
mxijeve; osKa, mxijeCe mefuy.
mxijec; osKa, mxiJec.”nK mtjlCg mxijec.” (bej deme) 2. osKa, dkyj.
mxijrde; mxi kjv bene. meLr. mxir> 2. mxifl ven. “otlv mxijrde.” (fyue cÚ 5)
mxijtj; mtjlrde fmxI HtnbxMr oe deyeo krle vij, pa ngfodevs laN 48 crn ozKC, ngfodeve Otjr peKn
jsn hgj prNo or jepOevr uw. fDu vij hfunX fjdeml veYs oe mr. mv 1774 fbzW jepe iphl fmxI vs
fDm hgj kyZe kj fnde. jepe mxil fmxI vs prNo laN jepOevr yonks fDm LX mv 1827 fbzW kefDc krlr.
mxijtj veYs laN yejX kau hzQc bzn uw. jepe jIgyrj fmxI pr vs fDm Mfuj E yugl jqCk fozlr. mxijtj fbzW oa
MmlJ oMcsM os uv fDzk lnbej, fpm AgSls mgvfujr dzKjX fbzW fDu heT uw-
¦Øf¸zmR²ˆy²zn¼ÁØvâ•ôafî- ¦Œœörmöœö™gnÜzn¸vúØvúØvl¿ˆ¡a
fDu MJr mefuy knirOj mÍecr vs YeDr Ojc fmxI E yKfMde mr. YeDr igzoV fmxI pr vs fodenhgjs po jepe
iphl fmxI pr E dfcJl QkefDde, lo fDu MmlJ jepe mefuy E fozle.
otmje MmlJ hsMkyp uw, fpm Agls mxcl 1752 dls usT fnKr fDyejl uw-
˜fn¼òy¿ˆfhÈ˜fßÔvÑ™gnÜzn¸vú˜fßœTÜþJ-vƒýfîvÔrh¸ÔÚ•kÜ
fDu igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs yeye flnak fmxI E yKfMde mr.
mxijtj os jepYbv fbzW fDzk fkleyr fpno oe omciJxL uw, fpm fbzW mgKcve dls cenkqm or bej beOt
yeCrdX uv dls pHjvecu Hejmr dzKjX fbzW fnfKde uafDde uw.
ugC jepOevr Weua mxijtj uw, hj mjkejr keiZX fbzW fjdeml prNo fnKroe uw. osKa, prNo.
mxijw; mxiJu (pce) kjoe uw> 2. Wxir ljX Oejv kjoe uw.
mxin; mx. fMJxKn. pxprj. mxign. “ve mfl umlr yOs mxin.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) ueLr bXù mxignX ven
Mjrj yxvBC ven mlÃ or hJehlr vurN.
mxinorh; mx. fmxunoÍrh. Yejl os ozKC bzn fDzk Reht, fpm E nxke deKos uv. osKa, nxke. “cevug
mxinorh kr vefj ijs cs lëyaj kr hrk vbrvr.” (WxGr 1) osKa, fmxun.
mxin bene dKeVe; osKa, dKeVe.
mxineorh; osKa, fmxun dls mxinorh.
mxinr; mx. fMJxKne. pxprj. mxignr.
mxinrdene; fb- fMJxKne bene. pxprjoej. “Igjs viejs oaujs jC mxinrdens.” (WxGr bej) oa viejs pa IaVs
Mglj defo hgj jzKks bpeDrDs uv Agu mxignr ven yzOs jfuxos uv lefk pgos pgos ve uaC.
mxie; mx. Mxke> 2. mkoe. mcjL ugxoe. osKa, kfu mxie> 3. jephtl dls pzRX oe ialJ.
mxiefDde; fb- Mxfkl uafDde. MjcefDde> 2. mxifl laN. mxiel (mxifl ms). “mxl mxiefDde dfidev dxOsj
ibefDde.” (mej Qxl cÚ 5)
mxiel; hxWcr- mxi ms> 2. mxifl. “YsRl meOmxiel.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 3. meL. mxi. ven. “dxl v
Wnl mxiel.” (mej kyrj)
mxielr; fb- meLr mxir. “debl mxi v pel mxielr.” (Ywj kyrj)
mxiefo; mxir (meLr) defo. osKa, yauw.
mxiev; fb- fcfnde uafDde. “µfl hafl Yilv mxiev.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. meL. mxi> 3. Wxir ljX iev
(ieAgCe).
mxiej; osKa, fmxiej> 2. meL. mxi. “mxl mxiej.” (osb cÚ 5)
mxiefj, mxiejr; fb- mxi jfuC bene. meLr. “cfune pa ormfu, ve kaDr mxiefj.” (deme cÚ 5)
“hejyJuc mxiejr.” (fyne kyrj) 2. meL ur. mxi ur. “pa flu heQw fijwN mxiejr.” (vehJ)
mxiejs, mxiejw; mxifl laN. mxifl ms. “ls hgvrl mxiejs.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. meL. mxi csN. “hJYg kr hJrfl Wnw
mxiejw.” (deme cÚ 5)
mxfi; fb- meLr> 2. mxyxOr. “fcfLde mxfi mxfi nhReDs.” (deme cÚ 5) PtTs mxir meL nhReDs> 3. bÃ-
meL. ven. “Yjrdw cfl hehe kw mxfi.” (phg) 4. venaN. meL ms. “lgc fmAg pafj dbj mxfi lajr.” (maj
jfboem)
mxir; fb- meLr. “mxir KaRe úaOg WxGen.” (deme cÚ 5)
mxirmeLr; meL ywTC bene. ucvMrv “mxirmeLr min ljeDr.” (deme cÚ 5)
mxirl; mx. mxirl. mxiÃe- fvJlÃ, ieUv dls ypeAgCe. fDvBX flxvX oe mcgoeU> 2. fDvBX lsuX oe fpm fbzW
bjCv uabs, Agu iJxL> 3. fb- Wxir ljX iefDde uafDde> 4. mxiJurl oe mxKsh. pce krle. “yug Yapv kehj
mxirl.” (mgKcvr) 5. mxifl oÍeje. “mgK ijOY Ymc mxirl.” (Ove cÚ 5)
mxirlQxo; Agu Qxo pa ieAgC nDr Trk bpv os uaC> 2. omciJxL fbzW Agu Qxo, fpvBX fbzW fcJoxi os yan
uv. omciJxL fbzW mxirl QzhU, mxirl- vjep, mxirl hfOÈ†ke, mxirl heOVr, mxirl yuVe, mxirl Ygpxi-
hJUel dls mxirl cOgYej Qxo deDs uv. fDvBX mejs QxoX os nÔQC dls AgoeujC fDvBX os veAgN usT fYxv fYxv
osKa, fDm LX ksbn “mxirl” Myo oe fvjCe uw. fpvBX QxoX fbzW beoÃ mxirl djLel fcJoxi os yan deAgNos
uv, dj fpvBX oe heT nw lej oe fOdev jzKks krle pXoe uw, AgvBX os veAgN ven “mxirl” ho pafVde fide
uw. ULe-
(A) mxirl QzhU- kiÇVfo kghÃa kfh kRk, yiÇVfoyepv jC ypÃx. (jeceb)
(d) mxirl vjep- mgbrj peiÇVox pis> nVek neiÇVox his / (WxGr 2)
(D) mxirl hfOÈ†ke- keiÇVoxi kahkw owljep. (jeceb)
(m) mxirl heOVr- leiÇVoxi len yepl cgWxi. (cvgjep)
(u) mxirl yuVe, omciJxL fbzW ‘yuVe’ os mjth laN fYxv uw djLel QzhU os hfuns Wej WjCX oe ur jth uw.
ULe- miÇVfo mXi mxiJuw liÇVfo jC lgjs vWebw. (jeceb)
(k) mxirl YgpxihJUel- miÇVoxi mtjx kiÇVoxi kahx. (WxGr 2)
(K) mxirl cOgYej- kiÇVox kVek> liÇVox lVek/ (WxGr 2)
mxirle, mxirfl; fb- mxirfl fboÃe oe peCt. jeir. “om helAg hxW mxirle.” (jec cÚ 5) osKa, om
helAg. “Ij Ij vWl mxirl.” (WfjlJ 30)
mxirv; Äe. ‡IgMÜ fb- hzLj oe> 2. Yejr. bGe> 3. cpytl. foJVB> 4. yxotk os ctxu dzis nÔie yjQr or Mkn
oe MmlJ Yr mxirv mzoroe uw. Bayonet. lgjkr yanr fbzW fDm oe veAgN mtxit dls Hejmr fbzW mjvsZe uw.
mxig; fcneh. osKa, mxi. “flxv mxfi mxig v krWDr.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
mxigjr; fMJxKne. pxprj. mxinr.
mxigneorh; osKa, fmxunoÍrh dls mxinorh.
mxignr; osKa, mxigjr.
mxitle, mxitlr; fb- mxUgkœ. mxUgkœe. pgfVde uafDde, uaDr. “Ov meW mxitlr ufj mxfi mtlr.” (fyne Qxl cÚ
1)
mxis; meL. ven. kans. “hsKl mgvl moe uw mxis.” (maj cÚ 5)
mxiafDde; fb- mxi- uafDde> 2. mxifl oÍeje. “naue keT mxiafDde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
mxia meu; osKa, meumxiJec, vpeyl Kev dls yrja yryr.
mxiajr; mxifl kjks. mxifl fbzW. “Agv mxlv kw mxfi mxiajr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
mxiÃk; mx. ‚¢ôÊ∑§ fb- mxiÃe bene. veck.
mxiÃe; mx. ‚¢ôÊÊ fkms bmlg os pCeAgC bene vec. deKÃe> 2. uaM. mgO. “ly fMb pt fkQg mxiÃe heDr.”
(fúmveb) 3. ieUlJr> 4. mtjp or fDmlJr, pa fbMÍkjce or ysRr mr, fpm os hsR laN Ucjep hwoe uafDde.
mxiJu; mx. mx- iJu. mxiÃe- fDkzT. mxWU> 2. pce kjv or fúUe. “fKce Ov mxiJusfD.” (ymx cÚ 1)
mxiJuC; mx. mxiÃe- fDkzTe kjve. pce kjve> 2. bM kjve. dOrv kjve. “delc jl mxiJuC kuC dxcJl
kn FenC.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) 3. jakCe. bjpCe. “yrm mhleuja yemja mxiJuw.” (mJr cÚ 1) mleDr lzlX os
fvbem dmLev Mjrj E fbkejX laN bjps. osKa, yrm mhleuja.
mxiJuCr; mx. iJuCr. ‡²Xu²ºØÖ àjy cgZxcv. Psilosis. fDm jai os kejC dlrmej bens ur uv fDu jai
dkmj dlrmej pX hsfWM fbiVv laN ugxoe uw. mxiJuCr os jair E dChWr cwn PVor uw, dXl yanor uw, ctxu laN
nenX deAgNordX uv, kcj fbzW hrV ugxor uw fov E fDm jai oe Zaj jfuxoe uw jel E IzR lknrH ugxor uw. ps
mxiJuCr bene Wenr fov dxv pn QzGks ksbn iAt dLbe ykjr os ourN oe dOfjVk dLbe nÔmr LaVe vck,
kenr fcjWX dls mgxF oe Wtjv fcneks hrNoe jus, lX fkms obeDr msbv laN fyve ur dejec ua pXoe uw.
pa obeDrdX dlrmej bemls HefDoscxo uv Agu mxiJuCr nDr bjlCrdX WeurDs. usT fnfKde Wtjv Yr yugl
igCkejr uw-
MgzO ixOk fDzk lane, MgzO heje Qr ceMs, fDvBX oauX or kpnr kjs.297 mgxF, kenrdX fcjWX, czIfhzhn, Ygxvr
uaDr fuxi, kene prje, fWzRe prje fDzk fDzk lane nbs, hxps ntC meFs mzl lans, fDvBX mejrdX obeDrdX laN dzOr
Yxi. fDvBX mYvX E hrm QeCks AgShj fnKr kpnr ven fcnebs dj mrmr fbzW jzKs. iAt or nÔmr ven fDu Wtjv
flxv ceMs jap Kebs. fhzQ kzFs WeAgnX oe duej kjs. “mxiJuCr mxiJu ogmRv fkU.” (WfjlJ 405)
mxiJuv; osKa, mxiJuC. “jlv fldei mxiJuv kAgGr.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
mxiJfudAg; mxiJfu kfjde> 2. Wxir ljX iJuC krle. foJVBle ven Oefjde. “vec kjlej mg foJV vevfk
mxiJfudAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
mxiJfuC; osKa, mxiJuC.
mxiJurl; fb- mxiJu krle uafDde. pce krle.
mxiJurl vec; mxiÃe- Agu vec, pa bmlg mcgoeU oe uw. pwms- fDzpV, Hqp, bzi defo.
297
hrmks kzpn mcev kjs.
mxiJusfD; osKa, mxiJu> 2. osKa, mxiJeuÃ.
mxiJeu; fGxi. mxiÃe- lnbej oe kype (cgzT). 2. ufLdej oe cgzTe> 3. Fen oe uzLe.
mxiJeuÃ; mx. fb- mxiJu kjv Uai. pce kjv nefDk> 2. iJuC kjvs nefDk. Oejv Uai.
mxiJeo; osKa, mxúXfl.
mxiJXc; mx. mxiÃe- UgzO. pxi.
mxiJec fmxI; fDfluem fbzW fDm oe veAgN
mXie Yr defDde uw. fDu WlqV or izor ls mv 1509 fbzW ywTe mr. osKa, WlqV.
mxiJsVr; osKa, mxIJsVr.
mxI; mxiÃe- kxT. ine. “Wyw lle naumej fbfW mxIw hnls.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 2. Raye pelr, pa pcrv
mgxIks pcrvijY fbzW heCr oe fczTe Keje uaCe ozmor uw. maNIe> 3. mx. mcgoeU. ijau. fDkzT.
mxIzR; mx. mxiÃe- mcgoeU. ijau. Rane> 2. deha fbzWr jiVv or fúUe. Kfuc Kfu> 3. jL defo oe
hurde.
mxIj; mxiÃe- PefHdX oe yCefDde uafDde fkne. keT oe ogji. “mxIj lfu yxOefD WgHsje.” (ighJmt) 2.
mxiJec oe bepe. jCfMJxi (jvfmxIe). “yG paOr mxIj beDs.” (WxGr 3) 3. mx. mxij. UgzO. pxi. “mtj osK mxIj
cs keUj hneburN.” (vehJ) 4. fDzk pzR ial. “kxot mxIj fcnw umxoe.” (Yeig)
mxIjmC; mx. ‚¢ÉÊ·¸áÊ mxiÃe- ImeAgCe. jiVve. cnve.
mxIjfu; osKa, mxIjC.
mxIjC; osKa, mxiJuC. “mW bCxpw mWg mxIjfu.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) “igCkejr igC mxIjw.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 3)
2. mxuejv. mxIejve. “mlJü mxIjCr.” (mvece) osKa, mxIej.
mxIjw; osKa, mxIjC.
mxIe; mxiÃe- jzmrdX oe mxI (mcgoeU) fpm LX deks fDzkTe uabs> 2. fDzk pzR ial.
mxIel; mx. mxiÃe- mcgoeU. ijau. fDkzT> 2. kH. ynic> 3. fDzk vjk> 4. Wxir ljX cejv or fúUe.
ulÃe> 5. Mjrj. osu.
mxIelr; fb- mxIel (bO) kjv bene. cejv bene. “YsKOejr pÃaN mxIelr uafD.” (Yeig)
mxIej, mxIejC, mxIejg; mx. mxuej. mxuejC. mxiÃe- veM. lyeur. “QgRfu mxIej fvcK fkjhe ls.” (mej
cÚ 5) 2. bO. kln.298 “uade dmgjmxIejg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) “dmgj mxIejC jec uceje.” (cejt manus cÚ
1) “lmkj hxW myfo mxIejs.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) 3. hJnw> 4. Wxir ljX fDkzTe kjv or fúUe> 5. fmxOr.
mxIejg. mÍosmr hgjK> 6. yueogj> 7. fhdeje. fhJU.
298
po mxIej dLbe mxIejC Myo otps Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw, lo mxIej kjle oe djL jKoe uw, pwms-dmgj mxIej dls dmgj
mxIejC.
mxIeVe; osKa, fmxIeVe.
mxfIle; osKa, mxfule. “yJuc bekÃ kfu mxfIle hjehmxlr peh.” (ighJmt)
mxIr; mxiÃe- mxI or uzGr, pa kxT fbzW AgYjr foKeDr foxor uw. IxGr. osKa, IxfRke. Adam’s apple.
mxIsje, mxIsVe; fDzk pzR ialJ. “vûoe mxIsVe flm Tqj.” (ighJmt)
mxIan; jahV laN lsjX kau ozKC fDzk fhxG, pa jep hfRdens fbzW uw. kgjgQslJ E pXos uaDs oMcsM pr fDm LX
Tfujs uv. hj ugC igjgoÍeje jeCbX fbzW uw. osKa, jeCbX.
mxIJl; mxIejl (mxuejl) or LX fDu Myo defDde uw. “YXl YXl mxIJl YUa kQt v mxk fbWej.” (WfjlJ
125) 2. mxfuJl. fDkzTe krle.
mxIJsVr; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl yjvene, lmrn cevme, LeCe yaue fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm fhxG laN AgSlj
foMe bmaN os ven ur MJr igjt lsi yueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw, fpm ven 4. IgceAgN pcrv fhxG bznaN uw. hgpejr
fmxI uw. jsnbs mRsMv yjsRe laN hzQc oa crn kzWe jmle uw.
mxù; osKa, mxke> 2. osKa, mxi.
mxùe, mxfùde; osKa, mxiÃe. “osbvuej fDur pgi mxùe.” (fúmveb) uaM osC bene> 2. uenl. oMe. “lrfv
mxfùde kj osur krvr pn ktkj Ymcsur.” (maj cÚ 5)
mxùg; Mxke> 2. mxi. meL. “mlmxifl csna mxùg.” (mtur cÚ 4) mlmxifl mxùg csna.
mxW; osKa, msWv. “dxfcJl foJmfR mxfW prbeDs.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. osKa, mxWUv. “mxWl mxWl Lwnr krvr.”
(deme cÚ 5)
mxWAgvr, mxWC, mxWv, mxWU, mxWUv; (osKa, mx dls WU) mxiÃe- pce kjve. paVve. fDkzTe kjve.
“jec vec Ov kfj mxWAgvr.” (iAg kyrj) “mxWC kAg ufj Dska vec.” (Ove cÚ 5) “mxWv kjAg vec Ov
fvjcn.” (maj cÚ 5)
mxWj; mx. mxiÃe- icv. WnCe> 2. hgn> 3. heCr os fvknC oe jmle. cajr Ken defok> 4. jmle. ceji>
5. osu. Mjrj.
mxWjC; mx. mxiÃe- HwneAgC or fúUe> 2. WnCe. icv> 3. kxh. kXye.
mxWfjµ; Hwfnde> 2. hJbsM uafDde. osKa, mxWej.
mxWjw; osKa, mxWej 5.
mxWjÃAg; osKa, mxWfjµ. “ufjyxm pil pm mxWjÃAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
mxWbw; mxWU kjoe uw. paVoe uw. “Ov fWlbw Ov mxWbw.” (mJr cÚ 4. hujs) 2. mxWU (pce) krle.
mxWe; fb- msWv krle. fmxfpde. “dxfcJl vec fjow ns mxWe.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. mxWU (pce) krle> 3. mxiÃe-
hIjr uaDr Oelg E mxWU (fDkzTe) kjv bene UxlJ. mzWe. kefny.
mxWeCe; fb- mxWUv (pce) krle. “ufjOv mxWeCe.” (deme cÚ 5)
mxWej; mx. ‚òÊ˜øÊ⁄U mxiÃe- mxWjC or fúUe. peCe. fHjve. fbWjve> 2. paVve. “ovdw oÍw yeC mxWejkw oÍw oÍw
lv hejs.” (ighJmt) oa oa lrj fDkzTs fWzns ven paVks> 3. HwneAgCe. fbmœej kjve. “pil pm mxWjÃAg.”
(mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 4. hJbsM. oKn. “flLw ken v mxWjw.” (MJr dÚ cÚ 1) 5. vÔTCe. YzpCe. “ve fvbw ve Hgfv
mxWjw.” (iAg kyrj yebv) 6. fcneh. csn. “kbv mg oele ns mxWejs.” (iAg cÚ 5) 7. Mjrj. osu, fpm
kjks fbWjrDs> 8. hgn, fpm AgShjaN nak fbWjos uv.
mxWejr; mx. ‚òÊ˜øÊÁ⁄UŸ fb- Wnvs bene. fHjv bene> 2. kebÃ dvgmej Yeb oe Yso. osKa, jm> 3. mxiÃe-
hbv. ube> 4. mxirl dvgmej dejaur dbjaur kjks flxv flxv mÍjX or lev, ULe- Èe js ie, ie js Èe, ce he
Oe, Oe he ce, he Oe vr, vr Oe he defo> 5. OJüv ho defo oe demLeDr dls deYai os fbWne fuzme, pa
deneh bsns demLeDr laN fhzQaN iebroe uw.
mxWejr Yeb; osKa, Yeb.
mxWenv; mx. mxiÃe- WneAgC or fúUe. uzkCe. hJsjve.
mxfW; msWv kjks. fmxpks. osKa, mxW 1.> 2. mxWUv kjks. pce kjks. paVks. “mxfW ufj Ov.” (mJr cÚ 5)
mxfWµ, mxfWde; fb- fDkzTe krle. pce krle. mxfWl> 2. msWv krle. fQVfkde. “mfup YefD mxfWµ
fkjC dxfcJl kn yeCr.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) MJsÈÑ yeCr ordX fkjCX oÍeje delfck hJsc dfcJl or bjKe krlr.
“dxfcJl vec pn mxfWde.” (fyne cÚ 5)
mxfWl; mx. fb- fDkzTe krle. pce krle.
mxWr; fb- mxWU (pce) krlr> 2. henr. henv krlr. “dcj pefv mxWr fDu kefDde.” (fyne kyrj) 3.
mxiÃe- keipX or vÔLr. pgZ. “mxWr mgpvr ljs oyeDr.” (ighJmt)
mxWrdw; pce kjrDs. paVrDs> 2. msWv kjrDs. fmxprDs. “fvûc fyjK yug mxWrdw. (bej mej cÚ 4)
mxWw; osKa, mxWU.
mxp; mx ‚ÜÊ˜¡˜ Oe- ins neAgCe. fWhkve. PiVve. peCe. paVve> 2. osKa, mxWUv. “vec fvOevg cv cfu mxfp
Ofj.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 3) “mxfp krde Ifj bem.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) “Wnfode ven v Wenw ma fkAg
mxprdw.” (bej pwl) “ufj Ov fpvr mxfpde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 5) 3. mx. ‚@ mxiÃe- yJuce> 4. fMb> 5. fb-
mxveu yzOs uaDs. mvÔO. “mjx mxp HgzRs.” (WxGr 2) 6. mxiÃe- kbW. mxpade. “mgYwN mmlJ mxpev maN mtjbrjx.”
(czQeb) 7. Äe. ÉMÜ bpv. lan> 8. fcClr. ceh> 9. PXP. KVlen. osKa, hRsne> 10. fmxOr. MÍzQle. mHeDr>
11. mxo. dqZej.
mxpv; mx. ‚@Ÿ mxiÃe- paVve> 2. fcneAgCe> 3. yxvBCe.
mxpc; mx. mx- Uc. mxUc. mxiÃe- Wxir ljBX yxvBC or fúUe. cv fDxoJrdX E fbkejX laN jakCe. “mxpc ml
mxlaK mrn.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. bJl. fvUc. “vevk fDug mxpc hJYfkjhe heDrdw.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) 3.
mxkaW. fúhCle. “QefG fmdevh mxpc vevk.” (osb cÚ 5) 4. hzL. hjusp. “Yw ke mxpc ps kjw oejt YeAg
nDsfD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3) 5. jrfl. jmc. “mxpc lgjke YeDr.” (bej deme) 6. AgheU. Ulv. “fyv
mxpc vur kejp mej.” (osb cÚ 5) 7. ljrke. Fxi. “fpve E cLv oe mxpc uw, ma cLks difv fvkenos
uwv.” (Yilebnr)
mxpcvr; osKa, mxUcvr.
mxpfc; mxUc (AgheU) ven. Ulv laN “uAgcw fkLug Aghpw fklg mxpfc fDug pefD.” (bej deme) “vfu pefD
mfume fklw mxpfc” (dvûog)
mxpcr; mx. ‚¢ÿ˜Á◊Ÿ fb- mxpc bene. mxUcr. osKa, mxpc.
mxpcg; OsKa, mxpc.
mxpU; fOJljeÈÇRJ oe jLbeur dls cxlJr. irle os cgzF fpkj uw fk fOJljeÈÇRJ vs mxpU laN UgzO oe uen hgzfQde,
Agm vs fobÃfoJfÈ† ven kgjgKslJ oe meje uen osKks fOJljeÈÇRJ E mgCefDde. fDu bÃem oe Wsne dls bGe hxfGl
mr> 2. fb- fbkejX E Wxir ljX pw kjv bene.
mxpj; mxp- Oj oe mxKsh. kbW Oejv bene. osKa, mxp.
mxpjrde; paVr uaDr. osKa, mxp> 2. hJehl uaDr. “fWjxken fDug osu mxpjrde.” (iAg cÚ 5)
mxpeH, mxpey; osKa, fmxpeH.
mxpej; mxiÃe- Wxir ljX WneAgC or fúUe> 2. osKa, mxWej. “fDklg mtfl hjafD pafl mxpejrdw.” (bej itp
2. cÚ 5)
mxpejr; fb- mxWefjl. mxWej krlr. osKa, mxWej.
mxfp; mxWU kjks. paVks. osKa, mxp 2.
mxfpde; osKa, mxp.
mxprAg; osKa, mprb.
mxprdw; osKa, mxp.
mxprov; Äe. ‡zIjMÜ fú- bpv kjve. lanCe.
mxproe; Äe. ˜zIjMÜ fb- bpvoej. 2. Yeb- µQehv jful. ixYrj.
Mxprbfv, mxprbvr; osKa, fcJl mxprbvr> 2. osKa, kW. “hVB mxprbfv lefu fpUebw.” (WfjlJ 321) “mmlJ
uvs mxprbvr pÃaN niefD flu osl.” (vehJ)
mxpgil, mxpgl; mx mxUgkœ. fb- mful. meL.”pai Yai mxpglg yn. “(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “op igC mxpgl pa fop
uaDr.” (vehJ) osKa, om igC yJeucC os> 2. mxUgl. pgfVde uafDde.
mxpgle; osKa, mxUgle.
mxpglg; osKa, mxpgl.
mxpw; osKa, mxWU> 2. mxWU (pce) krls ven. “mxpw kjfu fhdej.” (bej deme) 3. osKa, mxpU.
mxpa, mxpaAg, mxpad, mxpade; mxiÃe- kbW. yKlj. fpju. osKa, mxp. “mligjt ke KVig mxpaAg ufj Yifl
uw.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
mxpafDde, mxpaDr; pgfVde. fcfnde. yzfPde. osKa, mxpv. “cel fhle YeDr mgl yfvle flv Yrlfj
mxpafDde.” (mJr cÚ 5. hujs) “fvuYeiVa Yefu mxpafDµ js.” (RaGr cÚ 5) “fDmg cRkr cfu myo mxpaDr.”
(deme kyrj)
mxpai, mxpaiVe; mx. mxUai. mxiÃe- mxyxO. “Orde htl mxpai.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. Dszke. fDzlHek. “mxpai
vec mtjce dKxG Dsk pefvUw.” (hejmeb) 3. paflÈ dvgmej iJu jeMr Uai defo oe csn. “Ov ctjl Wms hn
IVrde, Oxv mg µfD mxpaie prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5) “vec ucejw mAgC mxpai.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 4. kjcHn.
“fnfKde Ogfj mxpai.” (ceP yejuceue) 5. osu ven prbelce oe fcneh. pvc. “meue mxpai brdeug
fbpai.” (iAg cÚ 1) 6. AgheU. Ulv> 7. mx. mxUakœ. ywnX oe paVve. “Wsle bJl bKl mxpai.” (bej jec 1.
cÚ 1) kjlej or Ueo blJ uw dls vec fmcjC oe bsne un paVve uw.
mxpafi, mxpair; fú. fb- mxUai bM. kjc defokX os mxyxO ven. “cevm pvc mxpafi hefDde.” (Ove dÚ
cÚ 5) 2. AgheU (plv) ven. “kbv mxpafi fcnAg hJYg dhvs.” (fyne cÚ 5) “csne mxpair jec.” (deme
Qxl cÚ 1) 2. mx. ‚¢ÿÙÁªŸ fb- mxUai bene. mxyxO jzKC bene> 3. mxvÃemr dls pairdX os mxksl fbzW Agu meOt
mxpair uw, p fiJumLr uaks prbv fbleAgNoe uw.
mxpaCe; mx. mxUapv. mxiÃe- paVv or fúUe. fcneAgCe.
mxpaj; mx. ‚¢ÿÙ∑§ÃÎ mxUakÇflJ. fb- palC bene. ywn paVv bene. “ufj fmxWw mgOe mxpaj.” (pwl cÚ 5)
mxpafj; palks. paVks.
mxpabe; osKa, mxpade> 2. Wxir ljX pafVde.
mxP, mxPe; mxiÃe- mxOÃe. mtjp fQhC oe bsne. MÃec. deLC.
mxPeyn; fGxi. mxP bsns pa ynbev uw, owl. jeKm. hJsl. fhMeW.
mxG; mx. ‡Êá«U MxG. mxiÃe- owlX oe fDzk hgjaful, pa Mgú oe hglJ dls dcjk oe YeDr mr. hJuneo os hVBeAgC
nDr fDu oabsN YeDr cgkzjj krls iDs mv. osKa, mxGecjke> 2. mx. ‚á«U m- dxG. mXG FzRe defok vj hmt,
fpm os dxG (Hals) uv. Yeb- pa Kzmr vurN krle> 3. mx. ·á«U ÈxG. dLbe ÈxF. vhgxmk. urpVe.
mxGe; mx. ·á«UË ÈxGr. bxOÃe. pa fDmlJr mxlev Aglhxv kjv Uai ve uabs.
mxGecjke; mx. ‡Êá«UÊ◊∑¸§ MxG dls dckê oabsN YeDr, pa Mgú os hgzlJ mv. oKa, mxG 1. “mxGe cjke mfY pefD
hgkejs.” (Ywj cÚ 3)
mxF; osKa, mxG, mxGe dls mxFCe.
mxFCe; fú- mxfO fcneAgCr. paVve. izTCe. fyO fcneAgCr. “dehs ur nsKe mxFrdw.” (bej deme)
mxl, mxlg; mx. ‡ÊÊãÃ MXl. fb- cv fDxoJrdX E fpm vs fRkefDde uw MXlelce. “mxl kw Athfj osfD hJYg ueL.”
(iqNG cÚ 5) osKa, dx. Saint.
igjyeCr fbzW mxl oe nÔQC dls cfuce fDm ljX uw-
fpve mefm fijefm v fbmjw ufjveceX cfv cxl, Oxvg fm msDr vevke, htjvg maDr mxlg.
(cÚ 5. bej iAg 2)
deT huj fvkfR kfj pevw,
hJY ke krde crTe cevw.
Dskg vecg mxlv deOejg,
uafD jus mY kr hiQejg.
mxl jul mgvug csjs YeDr,
Agde kr cfuce kLvg v peDr.
bjlfC pekw ksbn vec,
dvo jth krjlvg fymjec.
fclJ mlJü pekw Dsk mcevw,
hJY dhgvs fyv dbjg v pevw,
kafR kafR dI keRvueje,
ogK otfj kjv prd ks oeleje.
mtjyrj yWv ks ynr,
kAgne yhgjr mxlr Qnr.
leke mxig yeQfu mgjosb,
dcaI ojmg kjs djoefm,
kjpafV vevkg mHn pekr msb.
cafu mxlRun orpw igClefm.
(deme cÚ 5)
2. mx. ‚ãÃ fboÍev. hxfGl> 3. AgSlc. MJsÈÑ. “dfcJl foJmfR hsKw ugfD mxl.” (mgKcvr) 4. mxiÃe- igjt vevk
osb oe fmzK. “mxl mxfi ufj cfv bmw.” (iAg cÚ 5) 5. mvlkgcej oe mxKsh Yr mxl Myo defDde uw. osKa,
hgjejr.
mxlDr; mxiÃe- mxlhgCe. meOgle. “mxl v QeGw mxlDr.” (m. kyrj)
mxl muefD, mxlmueU; fb- mxl or muefDle kjv bene. “mefuy mxlmueU fhdejs.” (WqhDr)
mxlmuej; fb- mxl E mueje osC bene. mxl E demje dls muefDle osC bene. “mxlmuej moe fyfKdele.”
(mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
mxlmYe; mxiÃe- igjgfmzKX or mYe. fmxI mYe. “Levg mguebe hfblg uw fpLw mxlmYe.” (mJr cÚ 5) 2. MXlelce
meOtdX or cpfnm.
Mxl meOg; fb- MXl meOg. Mxlelce AgSlc hgjK> 2. mxiÃe- MJr igjt vevk osb pr. “mxl meOg fpv hfDde ls
bG hgjK.” (Ove cÚ 4)
mxl fmxI; igjg hJleh mtjU dvgmej oMcsM pr vs Wckqj os ckec Kenms E igjgle osC mcsN mxl fmxI E lgjje
dls knir hfuveDr, ULe-
“hxWuëg cs knir fkëu orvm,
ma fvjvw mgvrdw cv nefD,
mxl fmxI KlJr fmK mgYcfl,
LehÃa hxWuëg cs bfGdefD,
flm ka igjgle djhv krvm,
fhJLc Kenms cs flv hefD,
mmlJ yxOefD yTefD dRejr,
igjt Hls yans ujKefD,
fklk kful mxi fmxI yximr,
yxim osm fbKw ls defD,
flm ka kjÃa íLehv flm fQv,
igjgle oDr fpie hfujefD,
mfligjg ks fmK oavug igjgcgK,
flv cs kaAt LhÃa yvefD,
flm hj yeo vur kgQ yjva,
oava ks fnug Wjv cvefD.”
(ighJmt jgzl 6. dÚ 41)
YeDr mxl fmxI cePs os hzRr vij oe bmvrk djaVe fmzK mr. fDm os hglJ ueVe fmxI E (fpm oe veAgN yueoj
fmxI Yr uw) knirOj vs ugkcvece yKfMde uw,299 pa ugC Mfuj fhMebj os ixp cuzns fbzW YeDrdX os ktWs
YeDr AgSlc fmxI os Ij ceDr yglkr hem uw. fDzLs oMcsM oe omleje, pXce dls paVs oe fDzk hwj Yr uw.300 mxl
fmxI pr oe hglJ hzRr QzGks fhMebj pe fjue mr. osKa, mxil fmxI 1.>
2. YeDr mtjl fmxI oe mghglJ ufjcxfoj oe iÃevr. fDu bGe fboÍev uafDde uw. YeDr mxlaK fmxI kfbjep vs
fDm laN fboÃe hVBr mr. osKa, mxlaK fmxI. iÃevr mxl fmxI oe osuXl mxcl 1889 fbzW uafDde uw. fDm mzpv
oe iÃevr bxM dfcJlmj fbzW mvcev Uai uw>
3. dkenr Htne fmxI pr oe QaRe YeDr, fpm or dqneo ugC ljvlejv fbzW fbmbsoej dls dene vûyjoej uw.
osKa Htne fmxI.
mxl mxl; fb- MXl mxl. MXlelce fboÍev. MXl jth AgSlc hgjK. “vevk mxl mxl ufj fDka.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 4)
mxlu lve; fb- MXlelce oe hglJ. meOg oe Wsne. fpiÃemt> 2. MXlelce (meOg) oe lvglJ (kbW) mxljék. 3.
osKa, lve 2. dls 6.
mxlkenrde; osKa, kenrde.
mxlIeR; mgnlevhgj hem ysDrN vor oe Agu IeR, fpzLs MJr igjt vevk osb pr fDmvev kfjde kjos mv.
caorKeve lÃeiks mxlbsÈ (Agoemr- fnyem) fDms LX Oejv krle uw. osKa, mgnlevhgj.
mxlpv; meOgnak.
mxlpvr; mxl pvX vs. meOt nakX vs. “mxlpvr krde Aghosm.” (ymx cÚ 5) 2. mxl fDmlJr.
mxll; mx. fú. fb- fvjxlj. nielej. fDzk jm. “mxll ur mlmxifl mxi mgjxi jls.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
299
ugkcvecs or lejrK dzmt mgor 9. mxcl 1761 uw. fDm ugkcvecs fbzW Wckqj oe hJmxi uw, Wckqj oe pxi uafDde uw hau os
fDkeuTs fbzW, dzmt fbzW fkbsN ugkcvece fcfnde? ps Wckqj oe pxi 1760 oe uabs lo fDkeuTs os dzmt fbzW ugkcvece fcn mkoe
uw. fDfluem nsKkX E fDm ls fbWej kjve WeurDs.
300
otpe hwj fpne kaueR os cKGX fhxG fbzW cwufldX or inr uw.
mxlfl; mx. mxiÃe- mxlev. dqneo> 2. ialJ. kgn> 3. fbmœej. HwneAg.
mxlfl hL; dqneo oe ceji. Yi. Uafv.
mxl oem; YeDr YiltbxMr prbv oe hglJ, fpm or dqneo fpne fHjaphgj fbzW Wzk YeDr ks fhxG jfuxor uw.
YeDr prbv vs igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr or fWj ken msbe krlr mr.
mxloaKr; fb- mxlX ven oÍsm (bwj) kjv bene. “mxloaKr ke LeAg ka vefu.” (mgKcvr)
mxl Ojcmene; igjfmzKX or Ojcmene. “cafu fvjigC foWw LeAg mxl Ojcmenrdw.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
mxlv; mxlpv oe mxKsh. “pfu meOg mxlv uabfu fDklJ.” (Ove cÚ 5) “mxlve kw Wjfv nei.” (deme cÚ
5. hVlen) 2. mxlX E. “ufjmxlv kfj vca vca.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) 3. mx. ‡ÊãÃŸÈ Mxlvg. Mjrj os mgK oe
meOv. “AtfT fmOejs QlJhfl mxlv kw fKdefn.” (fyne cÚ 5)
mxlve; osKa, mxlv.
mxlvg; osKa, mXlvg.
mxlvsU; osKa, mXlvg. “YUa lqv ks yxO cs mxlvsUx> YDs lefu ks kAgjµ hXGbsUx.” (iÃev) 2. osKa, mXlvsU.
mxlhl; mx. ‚¢ÃåÃ fb- yugl lfhde uafDde> 2. dfl ogKr.
mxlfhdej; mxlX oe fhdej> 2. MXflfhJU. MXfl oe fhdeje.
mxlhJmefo; mxl or fúhe ven. meOg oUe ms. “mxlhJmefo ufj krjlv ieAg.” (iAg cÚ 5)
mxlyun; osKa, yun.
mxlcxGn, mxlcxGnr; igjgfmzKX oe paV csn. fmzK mYe. “mxlcxGn cfu fvjcn kLe.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 2. meOg
mcep.
mxlcxl, mxlcxlg, mxlcxlJ; mJr igjt vevk osb pr oe AghosM krle igjgcxlJ> 2. meOgfmKÃe.
mxlje; oKa, mxilje dls jxilje.
mxljr; dx. Sentry. hfuje osC bene fmheur.
mxljsCg; fDzk fbjkœ meOg, fboÃe hJWejk mxl cxGnr oe cuxl mr. MJr igjt vevk osb pr vs fDms or pcel E
kDr fov or YgzKr osKks IjaN mqos nDr fndXos bru jghDs djhs mv.301 fpm LX fDu IRve uaDr uw Agm LX oe
veAgN ugC “Kje mqoe” uw. osKa, WtuV keCe> 2. mxlX or WjCjp. WjCOtV.
301
fklvs døeC dls Wenek nsKkX vs mxljsCg E igjt vevk osb oe igjt fnfKde uw. igjt vevk osb dehCs igjt yeyl MJr cgKbek
AgSWejC kjos uv-“dhjxhjg hejyJuc hjcsmgj vevk igj fcfnde maDr prAg.” (maj cÚ 1) mxljsCg yeyl osKa, igjg vevk hJkeM
fbzW-
mxljsCg os WsfndX bznaN hJMv-
“dejLne nIg yen mgWenr> fije fbjei Yifl Yn menr. lc maN dev krv yug YeAt> fcJogn fúheng fbmen mgYeAt> Yapv map dev
py “ywms> Wnv jpefD orv lgc kwms?”
mxljsCg oe AgSlj-
mxlne; osKa, mrlne.
mxleAgCe; fú- mxlhl kjve. lheAgCe. ogKr kjve. “ve flmg ken mxlefD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) “otl v mkw
mxleDr.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1)
mxlev; mx. ‚ãÃÊŸ mxiÃe- dqneo. bxM> 2. knh fyuQ. mgjljg. “pefvUa mxlev ks mcev yvw dyv, oevr cv
kecve, v oevr caK iÃev uw.” (vehJ) 3. fbmlej. HwneAg> 4. fDxlpec. hJyxO> 5. fvÔl bfuC bene pn oe
hJbeu.
mxlevr; fb- mxlX or. “fpfv jeKr dev mxlevr.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. mxlev (dqneo) bene.
mxleh; mx. mxiÃe- pnv. msk. leAg> 2. ogzK. knsM> 3. pÍj. ygKej. “mYs ogK mxleh pX lgOaN Ygnrdw.” (bej
jec 2. cÚ 5) 4. hMWeleh. hQlebe. “fYfKde Yapv kjw mxleh.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
mxlehv; mx. mxiÃe- ogzK osC or fúUe. lheAgCe.
mxlehr; mx. ‚ãÃÊÁ¬Ÿ fb- mxleh (ogzK) osC bene. lheAgC bene.
mxlg; osKa, mxl dls mxlw.
mxlgmR, mxlgmRg, mxlgm†; mx. ‚¢ÃÈCÔU fb- yugl lgÈ† (hJmxv). fvueUl KgM. osKa, lgÈ Oe. “igjfmKe kAg ufj
mxlgmRg uw.” ( bej bG cÚ 4) 2. dlÃx mxlaKr. “ULe neY mxlgm† fbWejw.” (ighJmt)
mxlw; mxl E. “mxlw mxlg fcnw cvg fyimw.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4)
mxlam, mxlaK; mx. ‚¢ÃÙ· mxlaÈ. mxiÃe- myj. naY oe fldei. “cfv mxlaKg myfo igj jeps.” (jec cÚ 5) 2.
hJmxvle. devûo. “kacn yeCr mY kAg mxlaKw.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) osKa, lgm dls laK.
mxlaKmj; osKa, dfcJlmj> 2. mxlaK oe len. “ls veDs mxlaK igj mje.” (fyne cÚ 4)
mxlaK mfj; mxlaK jth vor. “ls igjg mxlaK mfj vels.” (iAg cÚ 4) 2. mxlaK jth mj (len) fbzW.
mxlaK fmxI; YeDr osbe fmxI302 pr ytVrde (fpne dxyene) fvbemr mlmxir hjK mv fDu mxl kjc fmxI
fvjcns or mxifl kjks bsoXl dls igjgyeCr os iÃele uaDs. fboÃe or jgWr fDvBX E hJsjks mJr dfcJlmj pr nw
deDr. Agms LX fDvBX os Ij YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr oe pvc mxcl 1845 fbzW uafDde.303 fDvBX vs dfcJlmj pr os
hJfmzO iÃevr mxl fmxI pr laN kebÃ fboUe hVBr.304 YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr kebÃ os htjC hxfGl dls kfble jWC
or dnqfkk Mkfl jKos mv. deh vs ytVrDs fbzW jfuks dcjkaM oe AgnLe krle dls mxcl 1880 fbzW “igjg
vevk hJkeM” hgmlk jfWde. fDm laN fhzQaN fDu cuejepe kjc fmxI pr hem hfRdens pe vqkj uaDs. mxcl
1882 fbzW kwLnhfl YeDr AgoU fmxI pr vs fDvBX E cuejepe hfRdene laN cxiks nw fnde dls yGs mvcev
ven dehCs hem jzfKde.
mgv cuxl yanÃa yj Levr> fDu ka hjchgjK mgKoevr>

knebev IÃevr igvKevr> ogjÃa juw ifl hjw v pevr>
YUa dmfu cc lsp hJYeAt. Uels orvr pev jpeAt.” (vehJ htjbejO, dÚ 15)
302
osbe fmxI pr os yZgji QrNye pefl laN Kenme Ojc fbzW deDs mv.
303
“osbe fmxI fhl ls pvc kfb mxlaK fmxI vec.” (vehJ)
304
“mxl fmxI igjg dzKj oele. vca kja flv ho pnpele>>” (ighJmt)
kwLn fbzW jfuks YeDr mefuy vs mxcl 1886 fbzW phgpr oe Rrke ijyixpvr jfWde dls YeDr AgoU fmxI pr
os vqkj hxfGlX or muefDle ven kbr pr vs yugl hgmlk fuxor fcnr hxpeyr YeÈe fbW yCeDs dls vq mfligjX
or hfblJ prbvkLe “igjhJleh mtjU” veck iJxL fbzW fnKr, pa mxcl 1900 os dxl fbzW mcehl uafDde.
fDms men YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr kwLn fbzW igjghgfj hOejs.
YeDr mefuy iJxLjWve oe fpkj dehCr knc laN fDAgN fnKos uv-
htjy cw MJr vevk kLe>
Qxov fyKw jWr cfl ULe>
juÃa Weula igjgv fbJlXl>
vfu heUa flm ls hMWel>
kjc ken ls kwLn deDs>
fLl uvdw phgpr djL yveDs>
yencrfk fúl kLe mgvr py>
Qxov fyKw jWr uc mY ly>
hgv fboXl ka iJxL cueve>
AghfvÈov ka pfu bKÃeve>
delc ka hgjeC fpm vec>
mkn yveUa ma dfYjec>
Weul YUs deh igjg pyutx>
YemxWU om igjg Um ly utx
usj Agcxi cafu cv deDr>
kjv niÃa fDu iJxL mgueDr>
htjbejO AglJejO oafD>
kLe yvr igjg vevk mafD>
bjC oÍeom jefm diejr>
vbc igjt ni kLe mgOejr>
KR fjlg Ugkl yvs Ugi dUv>
MJr igfyxo fmxI ieLe dUv>
YDs hJkjC mjy ks yeDr>
vq jm ls htjv mgKoeDr>
MJr igjg kr ieLe mgY ixie>
Qxo Agcxo Aglxi ljxie>
jeckgëbj fifjbj ls fvkmr>
fmzKv fbKw pil cs fbimr>
mtv mtv iJfu delce mxcl305 defo hQev,
cOt cem306 mlJüv kj Ye Aglhel cuev,
hjr ntR kfhLn307 fbKw fcns Waj bRhej,
305
mxcl fyúcr 1900.
306
Wsl oe curve.
307
kwLn.
deh deh ka YpWns lp hgj mY fDk yej,
mebv cfu fDm iJxL kr YDr mcehfl deDs,
fbIv fbJxo ls yWjus MJr kjlej muefD. (ighJmt)
kfbjep pr os yCeDs uaDs hJfmzO hgmlk fDu uv-
(1) dcjkaM. (2) igjg vevk hJkeM mxcl 1880. (3) phgpr mefuy oe “ijy ixpvr Rrke” pa mxcl 1886
fbzW mcehl krle. (4) delc hgjeC oe AgnLe. (5) bencrfk jeceUC oe AgnLe 1891. (6) igjg- hJleh
mtjU (mtjp hJkeM) mxcl 1900.
YeDr mefuy E igjgcl fbzW htjr MJzOe dls hJsc mr, hj hxfGlX or mxifl dls hJsjCe oÍeje fk ps deh igjtdX or
kLe E hgjeCjrlr dvgmej dblejX psur fnKais dls MemlJX laN fbjgzO deh os hgmlk vurN uaCis, lX AgvBX oe
yugl hJWej uaAt dls mY deh or jWve E deoj ven hVBvis, kDr LeDrN Rzhne Ke iDs uv. 2. oMcsM pr oe
dvûv Yil fDzk fmxI, fpm E palr pafl mceAgC mcsN dfyWnvij pLsoej Lehks osi WneAgC or deiÃe
krlr, ULe-
“fDk mxlaK fmxI Ugl jful>
flm mxi yans kjgCe mful>
fDm Ln jua osi yjlebug>
MJzOe Ugl ma fmxI fRkebug>”
(ighJmt)
mxlaKCe; fú- mxlgÈ† (hJmxv) kjve> 2. Åe. hgmœk E jgcenX fbzW nhsRks jzKCe. Åem kjks fDu Myo MJr igjt
iJxL mefuy nDr bjlroe uw.
mxlaK oem; osKa. dKeVe, hJrlc oem dls yJuc ytRe.
mxlaKhgje; fpne dxyene or fjdeml knmrde os Mfuj QQjqnr laN htjb foMe GsF crn Gejhgj benr mVk
hem mjkejr yrV fbzW MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. hfunX fDzLs kaDr dmLev vurN mr. mv 1920
os vbxyj curvs or 1. lejrK E mxl Kenme ujvec fmxI pr cmltdeCs befndX os jeurN fDu dmLev hJiR
uafDde uw. fDu igjgoÍeje jsnbs mRsMv pieOjr laN DrMev kaC dzT crn uw. hzkr mVk pXor uw. hau mgor 7. E
csne ugxoe uw.
mxlaKcT, mxlaKcVr, mxlaKceVr; mxlaK oe cxfoj. mxlaK oe fvbem> 2. mxlaKjth cT “fYfKde vecg
mxlaKcVr.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 3)
mxlaKr; mx. ‚ãÃÙÁ·Ÿ fb- mxlaK bene. meyj. naY oe fldeir.
mxlaKrDr; mxlaÈrdX vs. “msb krlr mxlaKr.” (bej deme)
mxlaKg; osKa, mxlaK.
MxLe, mxfLde; mx ‚¢SÕÊ- mxíLe. mxiÃe- Wxir ljX Tfujv oe Yeb. fRkeAg. fDmfLlr> 2. cv fDxoJrdX E
fRkeks fboÃe iJfuC kjv or fúUe> 3. cjve.
mxo; mx ‚ãŒ mxiÃe- pa Wxir ljX KxGv kjs. dqpej. ufLdej.
mxoAgje; osKa, fmëoAgje dls mxOAgje.
mxon; dæ. ÿzMâ Ìxon. mxiÃe- Wxov. mgixOo.
mxonr; fb- mxon jxie. “mgYs mxonr yefp jepr.” (hejmeb) 2. mxon oe. Wxov oe> 3. mxiÃe- nxcs hwjX
benr fRkfRkr, pa ckevX fbzW jxi jaiv kjv nDr bjlror uw> 4. osKa, Htn bxM.
mxoVe, mxoVr, mxoe; bÃ- oe. or. ke. kr. “fyjo mgdecr mxoe.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5) “kjce mxoVe Ksl.”
(ceP yejuceue) “cxoj fcRr mxoVs.” (mtur cÚ 1. kgWpr) “kgxvw usfT pneDrdw yenC mxow LefD.” (m.
Hjro) 2. mx. ‚Êãº˝ mXoJ Myo or LX Yr mxoVe ho defDde uw. mXoJ oe djL uw mxICe dls pxin. “KebC
mxoVw mtn.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) dqPV fbzW kxGs KXos uv> 3. osKa, beAtmxos.
mxfoiO; mx. ‚ÁãŒÇœ fb- mxosu (Mzk) uabs fpm fbzW. cMktk.
mxor; mxoe oe fDmlJr fnxi. or. kr. “ceCm mxor dem.” (ceP yejuceue) 2. ‚ãŒË. mxiÃe- cxpe. KeR.
mxorhv; mx. mxiÃe- mxorhv. hJpÍfnl kjve. cWeAgCe. jqMv kjve> 2. fDzk fboÍev yJeucC, pa mXorhfv
oe fhle mr. osKa, mXorhfv dls mxorhfv.
mxorhfv, mxorhvr; mx. ‚ÊãŒË¬ÁŸ dbxfl vij fvbemr mxorhv oe hglJ fDzk fboÍev fjKr, pa keMr fbzW jfuxoe
mr, fpm vs ynjec dls fúÈv pr E MmlJ- MemlJ fboÃe fmKeDr mr. “igjg hem mxorhfv ks ly ur fDv Lajv
cs Yns pefD Kns.” (fúmveb) fDm E igjg ozQCe osC os yons fúmv pr vs hxWpv E cefjde mr. osKa,
hXWpvÃ.
mxorne; Ut. hr. fbzW ujoaDr fpns or lmrn oe hJOev vij. osKa, mtjoem 2.
mxotk, mxotK; dæ. õUzMâ Ìxotkæ. yekm. Box. hsRr.
mxosmje, mxosmja, mxosmVe, mxosme; (mx- foM). osKa, mosme. “mgC mepv hJsc mxosmje.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ
4) 2. mxosMuj. mgvsue nw peC bene. otl.
mxosu; mÍosu. dehCe Mjrj. “ps ps mfu pelv mxosu.” (fbfWlJ) pa pa dehCs Mjrj ls leVve muejos uv> 2.
mx. mxiÃe- (mx- fouÇ) mxme. Mzk> 3. fDzk djLenxkej. fkms hoejL E osKks Agm or dmnrdl ve peCr pebs,
fkxlt Mzk yfCde jus. fDu “mxosu” dnxkej uw. fDm fbzW fDzk fkOqN kwOqN dLbe pX defok hoX oe hJUai
uafDde kjoe uw.
AgoeujC-
fDug cvg fijur fk fDug cvg Agoemr?
fk fDug cvg dbjv moe dfbvemr?
fk fDug cvg WxWng fk fDug cvg ywjeir?
fDmg cv kAg ccle fkLug neir?
(cne cÚ 3)
fkOqN osbkxvÃe fkOqN bembr uw,
fkOqN pzQvr fkxvjr veivr uw,
fkOqN ixOJbr owlpe osble mr,
fkOqN mtjpe mgzO maOr mgOe mr,
fkOqN fWlJ kr hgflJke mr yvr uw,
fkOqN mxfKvr fWflJvr hofcvr uw,
fkOqN jei htjs Yjr jeicene,
yjr jec lwms fmUe dep yene.
(jeceb)
mxosue; osKa, mxosu> 2. moM. mgvsue. “hj heUv dm foUa mxosue.” (WfjlJ 356)
mxoa; osKa, mxoe.
mxoau; mx. ‚ãŒÙ„U mxiÃe- mx- ogu. Wxir ljX WaC or fúUe> 2. meje WafDde uafDde ogzO> 3. fb- mY. mxhtjC.
lcec. “yxoaN mxl mxoau ho.” (vehJ)
mxoaje; osKa, mxOAgje.
mxoJeb; mx. mxiÃe- vÔTC (oqVv) or fúUe> 2. Kem kjks pxi laN YzpCe.
mxO; mx. mxiÃe- csn fcneh> 2. mxOe. hJfliÃe. fDkjej. osKa, mlÃmxO> 3. osKa, mxfO.
mxOAgje; mx. ‚Áãœ⁄UÊª mxfOjei. fmxotj. mxOtj.308 “dy lAg pjs cjs fmfO heDrdw, nrva uefL mxOAgje.” (iAg
kyrj) osKa, fmOAgje> 2. mxOtjrde jei. osKa, mxOtjrde 2. “yepl jei mxOAgje.” (mnau).
mxOk; fb- mxfO (heV- vky) neAgC bene Waj. “mxOk lafu meOg vfu kurdAg.” (fyne kyrj) 2. mxOev
(fmxvBC) bene.
mxOe; mx. mxiÃe- fDmfLfl> 2. hJfliÃe. fDkjej> 3. dxirkej. mÍrkej> 4. Mjey.
mxOev; mx. mxiÃe- Wxir ljX jzKC oe Yeb> 2. fvMeve paVve. fMml fcneAgCr. “mj mxOw deiem kAg.”
(bej ceP cÚ 2) 3. ieDrdX os yxvBC oe ckev.
mxOevr; mxOev krlr. fmxvBr. osKa, mxfOdevr> 2. mx. ‚ãœÊŸË mxiÃe- fcnv or fúUe> 3. hJehlr> 4. lneM.
Yen> 5. henv. hjbfjM.
mxfO; mx. mxiÃe- mgnu. fcneh> 2. oa bmltdX E paVv or fúUe> 3. Mjrj or uzGrdX os paV benr LX> 4.
bÃekjC dvgmej oa MyoX os fcneh laN dzKj oe fbkej, pwms- pil- DrM oe piorM dj mgj- fDxoJ oe
mgjsNoJ defo> 5. mxvB. heV. vky. “Ypl mxfO ka lp mov.” (WfjlJ 104) 6. mxifl. “igjcgfK mxfO fcnw
cv cevw.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 7. fbMJec. fDmLfl. “flJkgfR mxfO cs hsfKde.” (fyne kyrj) 8. Yi. Uafv> 9.
oa mfcdX oe csn. mxOÃe. “yjl mxfO maW Wej.” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen) bJl, mxOÃekjc dls MqWeWej.
mxfOde; osKa, mxOev dls mxOevr. “mj mxfOde iebej.” (bej kev cÚ 4) lrj fmxfvBde>2 mx. mxOÃe- pxP.
“mxfOde hJelg fDmvev kjeur.” (iAg kyrj) 3. mxOÃekjc. mtjp os fvknC dj fQhC os mcsN OjcMemlJ
dvgmej hJeCeUec ph defo kjc. “Dsue mxfOde hjbeCg uw fplg ufj hJYg csje fWl debw.” (bej fyue cÚ 3)
mxfOdevr; osKa, mxOev dls mxOevr. “Qgjr mxfOdevr.” (hJYe ysCr) Qgjr fmxvBr uaDr uw.
308
mxOtj oe veAgN mxfOjei fDm nDr uw fk fDmlJrdX ksmX or WrjCr kzFks fDmoe fbWkej jxi foxordX uv.
mxfOdeyeox; mx. mxOÃe bxov. mxiÃe- mxOÃe (oa bsfndX os fcnC) mcsN osblefo E vcmkej kjc. “hfV
hgmlk mxfOdeyeox.” (bej deme)
mxfOk; osKa, mxOk> 2. mx. ‚Áãœ∑§ mxvBX (paVX) fbzW uaC bene ojo. iTrDs oe fDzk Yso.
mxOr; osKa, mxfO.
mxOt; fDzk pzR ialJ. YeDr yene pr fDms pefl fbzWaN mv.
mxOtj; mx. Á‚ãŒÈ⁄U osKa, fmxotj.
mxOtjve; fú- mxOtj neAgCe> 2. mxOtj ven fmxiej kjve. “defh deh mxOtjDs.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1)
mxOtjr; fb- mxOtj jxie. mxOtjrde.
mxOtjrde; fb- mxOtj jxie> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk jei, fpm oe veAgN fmxOtje Yr uw. mxirl fbzW fDm E fuxGan jei
oe hglJ cxfvde uw. fDu mxhtjC pefl oe uw. dls brj jm bOeAgC bene uw. fDms nDr cejt beù pxi fbzW
iefDde pXoe uw. fDm fbzW fjÈY dls fvÈeo kacn, yekr MgzO mgj uv. fDm os ieAgC oe bsne iÃejX IVr
fov WVBs laN 15. IVr lk uw.
mxOÃe; mx. ‚ãäÿÊ mxiÃe- Wxir ljX fOdev kjrDs fpm mcsN, Agu bsne. osKa, mxfOde> 2. osKa, Ugi.
mxOÃXm; osKa, Ugi.
mxv; osKa, mxOev. “yeC mWebe mxfvkw” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 2. heV. vky. osKa, mxfO dls mxfv lLe mxvB>
3. mxfvhel or LX Yr mxv Myo bjflde uw. “peHn mligjg myo kj cau mxv kj vem.” (vehJ) osKa, peHn>
4. mx. ‚ãŸ fb- veM uafDde> 5. Lzfkde. 6. Ggzfyde.
mxvuv; mx. mx- vu. Wxir ljX yxvBC or fúUe. kmks yxvBCe> 2. IaVs defo E jzL izGr fbzW Wxir ljX palC
or fúUe.
mxvl; mxiÃe- fDMeje. mwv. mxksl> 2. mx. ‚ãŸÃ fb- mx (Wxir ljX) vl (Pgfkde uafDde). vûcJ.
mxvÔO; mx. ‚ãŸh fb- mx (Wxir ljX) vÔO (yxfvBde uafDde). 2. fpm vs MmlJ bmlJ kbW defo dehCs Mjrj ls
Wxir ljX yxvBs uv.
mxveu; mx. ‚ãŸÊŒÎ mxiÃe- osKa, mxvuv. kbW. mxpade. bjc. “igjcfl mrn mxveue us.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
“jec kbW oem ke mxveug.” (iqNG cÚ 5) jeccxlJ kjlej os msbkX oe mxpade uw.
mxveufjhg; mxiÃe- yjQr. (mvece) 2. pa MmlJ mxveu E fbxvB osC, Agu mejs mxveufjhg ua mkos uv.
mxveug; osKa, mxveu.
mxfv; mxiÃe- mxfO. heV. vky. “ceCk calr vec hJYg Agfv niw veur mxfv.” (ceP yejuceue) 2. mxfvhel
oe mxKsh. osKa, mxfvhel.
mxfvdem; mx. mxvÃem. mxiÃe- lÃei> 2. mxvÃem deMJc. fuxotcl dvgmej WqLe deMJc. “ywjei kugë
mxfvdem” (dken) 3. mxvUemr or LX Yr mxfvdem Myo bjflde uw. “pair pxic djg mxfvdem.” (ymx cÚ
9)
mxfvdemr; mx. ‚¢ãÿÊÁ‚Ÿ˜ mxvÃemr. fb- fldeir> 2. mxvÃem deMJc Oejv bene.309 “mxfvdemr uafDkw lrjfL
YJfcµ” (cejt cÚ 5) osKa, om vec mxvÃemr.
mxfvkjK; mx. ‚ÁÛÊ∑§·¸ mxfvkÈê. mxiÃe- mxfv- fúÈ. vsVs fKzWC oe Yeb> 2. mcrhle. hem uaCe> 3.
fbfÈdX ven fDxoJrdX oe mxyxO.
mxfvkw; mxOev kjks. fmxvBks. osKa, mxv 1.
mxfviO; mx. ÁSŸÇœ fb- mvsu (fWkveDr) bene. fWkve. LxOe. “cfnk dmv mxfviO cxiebe.” (vehJ)
mxfvfO; mx. ‚ÁãŸÁœ mxiÃe- mcrhle> 2. heT oe djL hJiR kjv nDr oa MyoX oe fcneh. fyve fbzL oa hoX
oe hem uaCe> 3. AgSlc Kpeve.
mxfvhel; mx. ‚ÁãŸ¬ÊÃ mxiÃe- mxfvhel. Wxir ljX fGiC or fúUe> 2. fcneh. csn> 3. mxirl dvgmej fDzk
len oe Yso> 4. fDzk jai. mx ‚ÁãŸ¬ÊÃ bel fhzl kH Mjrj os flxv Oelg fbkejr ua ks Aghfpde jai. mjmec.
mj (fmj) mec (map). óf²Ôi±Øv bjc foceÆ. Cerebritis.
fDu fDzk hJkej oe YUxkj pÍj (leh) uw. fDmos nÔQC uv- kyp, Zaj oe leh, czLs hrV, ctjQe, ctxu nen,
prY Kgjojr, ysWwvr, fon oe keune OVkCe, yugl fhdem, lJsnrdX hwCrdX, AgnRr deAgCr defok.
bwok dvgmej mxfvhel os 13. Yso fnKs uv, fpvBX os veAgN dls nÔQC fDu uv-
(A) mxfOk- paVX fbzW ojo, vrNo ve deAgCr.
(d) dxlk- map, fmjhrV, fuWkr, uzLX oe kxyCe, ykyeo kjve.
(D) jgioeu- fFzGhrV, oeP dls yugl ysWwvr uaCr.
(m) fWzl fbYÇc- Itkr, Mjrj yugl ijc, fmj IgxcCe dls lnczQr nÔiCr.
(u) MrlXi- Mjrj TûFe, ysuaMr dls Meu keune hwCe.
(k) lxfoJk- ctjQe dls Itkr oe uaCe.
(K) kxT kgyp- in jgk peCe, oeVBX fbzW hrV, fmj fbzW ojo uaCe.
(i) kjCk- kxvX fbzW map, KXmr, mjrj yugl ijc.
(I) Ygiv vslJ- vslJ RsFs ua peCs, ctjQe uaCr
(ù) jkœÈÑrbr- Lgzk ven nut deAgCe, fFzG fbzW hrV uaCr.
(W) hJnehk- ykyeo kjve, paj oe leh uaCe, mjrj kxyCe.
(Q) fpuÍk- prY AgSls kxGs uaCs, LLnehv, meu keune dls KXmr uaCr.
(p) dfYvÃem- ctxu mgzkCe, oxo cwns uaCs, ysuaMr uaCr defo.
fDvBX lsjX or dbfO (cUeo) ULeúc uw- 70 fov, 10. fov, 20. fov, 11. fov, 15. fov, 25 fov,
13. fov, 10. fov, 18. fov, 10. fov, 14. fov, 16. fov, 15. fov. djLel fDlvs fovX fbzW jai otj
309
osKa, Wej deMJc. cueYejl os dvgMemv hjb fbzW Wej hJkej os mxvÃemr fnKs uv-
øÃÈÁfl¸œÊ Á÷ôÊflSÃ ∑È§≈UËø∑§ fl„ÍUŒ∑§ı – „¢U‚—¬⁄U◊„¢U‚‡ÊÍø ÿÙ˘òÊ ¬‡ÊÍøÊÃ ‚ ©UïÊ⁄U–
djLel-Wej ljX os mxfvdemr uv-kgRrWk, butok, uxm dls hjcuxm. hfuns venaN fhQne AgSlc uw fDm fbMs osKa, fbÈvg fmfcJlr
oe WqLe dOÃeU.
ua pXoe uw dLbe jair cj pXoe uw.
mxfvhel oe fDnep fkms fmdeCs GekRj bwo ukrc laN fyve fFzn kjeAgCe WeurDs. dzis fnKs AgheAg neYoefDk
meyl uaDs uv. TûFs heCr fbzW fYAgNks jgcen fmj ls jzKCe, heMaUe kjve, Ovrde, WxvC oe ytj, cgMk khtj,
djk igney, yaln fbzW heks mgxIeAgCe, ugkve kjve. kxfGdejr os yrp hrmks vmbej osCr, Agyefnde uafDde
kame heCr fhdeAgCe. usT fnfKde kÍey (keVBe) mxfvhel jai veMk uw-
kVt, fWjefDle, fhzlhehVe, fina, kWtj, PxpC os yrp, cIX, hgukjctn, yvHMe, Qckvcanr, osboej, mgxF,
ujV, pbeme dls YfVxir. fDvBX hxoJX obeDrdX E mcev nw ks dO msj heCr fbzW oa lans he ks Agyene osCe. po
dzO heAg heCr jus lX QeCks kame kame fhdeAgCe. “QDr jai djg mxfvhel iv.” (WfjlJ 405)
mxfvbsm; mx. ‚ÁãŸfl‡Ê mxiÃe- mxfv- fbM. Wxir ljX fDmfLlr. dejec ven jfuC oe Yeb> 2. hJyxO.
fDxlpec> 3. uenl. oMe> 4. fvAgN. ygfvUeo> 5. lceMs oe dKeVe> 6. fhxG os hem oe iafDje.
mxvB; mxiÃe- mxfO. heV. vky> 2. Mjrj oe paV> 3. osKa, mxfO> 4. osKa, mxOev.
mxvB mefuy; osKa, yemj kr fiznX.
mxfvB, mxvBr; mxiÃe- mxfO. heV. vky. “pc oj yOs cejrdfu fpAg mxvBr Aghfj Waj.” (bej mej cÚ 3) 2.
nguej or fWcRr, fpm ven ijc Oelg E AgTeAgNoe uw. “cv pfnde mxvBr fWxl YDr.” (cejt cÚ 1) 3. Mjrj os
paVX or LX> 4. oeCs deRe dls ltVr defo fcneks hMtdX nDr yCeDr fipe. mx. ‚ÊãŸË iglebe.
mxvÃ; mxfvhel or LX fDu Myo defDde uw. “mxvÃ YUa fDu bwo AgWeje.” (WfjlJ 281)
mxvÃem, mxvÃemr; osKa, mxfvdem dls mxfvdemr.
mxhAg; mx. mxhoe. mxiÃe- fbYtfl. Ov defo meciJr. “mxhAg fkmw v vefn.” (bej mJr cÚ 3) “kfj deWej
yug mxhAg mxWw.” (hJYe cÚ 3)
mxhR; mx. ‚ï¬È≈U mxhgR. mxiÃe- hgR (FkC) or fúUe> 2. Gzye> 3. mxotk> 4. hVoe. debjC. Yeb- fcW peC
oe Yeb. “kke fkjfC kcn cfu hebe> mfm fyiem mxhR vur debe.” (iAg yebv kyrj) po fjos kcn
fbzW fkjfC (mtjpdelciÃev) oe hJkeM uafDde lo mfm (WxoJce- cefDde os Wclkej) ven fjoe kcn
fcWoe vurN> 5. cxlJ os defo dls dxl fkms ho os paVv or fúUe. mxhgR heT. pwms- µdx beuigjt µdx> 6. oa
yjlvX fbzW jzKks obe E dXW osC or fúUe.
mxhl, mxhle, mxhfl, mxhzfl; mx. ‚¢¬Œ ‚ï¬ÁïÊ mxiÃe- (mx- hoÇ) yugl hobr. yGe dwMÍjU. “mxhl ujK v
dehl otKe.” (iAg cÚ 5) “mxhfl jL Ov jep fmAg dfl vsug niefDµ.” (flnx cÚ 9) 2. fkj. fb- ‚Êï¬˝Ã
mXhJl or LX Yr mxhle Myo defDde uw, fpm oe djL uw- UaiÃ jrfl ven. Trk lqj hgj. ugC fDm bsns. “hlJ
YgjpsC PVrdx, vu pVrdx hsG mxhle.” (ieLe)
mxhzfl MemlJ; mx. mxiÃe- djLMemlJ. Agu MemlJ, fpm laN fDu pefCde pebs fk Ov mxhoe or fbJzOr fkm
ljX ugxor uw.
mxho, mxhoe; osKa, mxhl.
mxhjk; mx. ‚¢¬∑¸§ mxiÃe- (mx- fhJWÇ). mxUai. mxyxO. csn.
mxhel; mx. mxiÃe- hlv. fGiCe> 2. AgGCe> 3. kgoeVr. Qen> 4. PhR. PgzRr.
mxhefl, mxhelr; mx ‚ï¬ÊÁÃ mxiÃe- mtjp os jLbeur djgC oe hglJ, pa pReUg oe bGe YeDr mr. fDm or Mkn
fijP psur fnKr uw. osKa, pReUg> 2. mx. ‚ï¬ÊÁÃŸ fb- fGiC bene> 3. AgGC bene.
mxheok; mx. ‚ï¬ÊŒ∑§ fb- hwoe kjv bene> 2. kxc WneAgC bene. kejkgv> 3. fldej kjv bene> 4. hgmlk
dLbe dKyej os cpctvX E úc dvgmej paVv bene. Editor.
mxheov; mx. mxiÃe- hwoe kjve> 2. fldej kjve> 3. kxc WneAgCe.
mxheoÃ; mx. fb- mxheov (hwoe kjv) Uai> 2. fldej kjvs nefDk. osKa, mxheov.
mxhevr; fb- mqNhr. mhgjo krlr. mchêC krlr. “yxOh mKs heQs flvut kAg mxhevr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
mxhgR; osKa, mxhR. “cv mxhgR fplg mlmfj vebCg.” (mtur cÚ 1) cv Tekgj os jzKC oe Gzye (fmxIemv) uw>
2. bwoÃk dvmej os yjlvX fbzW jzKks obe E dzi fbzW lheAgC or fúUe>
mxhgRheT; osKa, mxhR 5. “mxhgR mg heT hFls hJyrv.” (ighJmt).
mxhtjC; mx. ‚ï¬ÍáÊ¸ fbmeje. lcec. mY> 2. mghtjC. Wxir ljX Yfjde uafDde>
mxhw; mxiÃe- mxhoe. fbYtfl> 2. mxhoe E “mxhw osfK v ujKrdw.” (iAg kyrj)
mxhxv; mx. ‚ï¬ãŸ fb- (mx- hoÇ) mxhzfl kjks htjC. fbYtfl cev> 2. htjC. cgkxcn> 3. mful. mcsl. Ugkœ>
4. Ovr. oqnl bene.
mxhJiÃel; mx. ‚¢¬˝ôÊÊÃ fb- Wxir ljX pefCde uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- Uaicl dvgmej Agu mcefO fpm fbzW
hoejL dls fbfÈdX oe iÃev yfCde jfuxoe uw.
mxhJoe; mx. mx- hJoe. Wxir ljX osC or fúUe> 2. AghosM fboÃe defo oe fmnfmnsbej osC oe kjc.
mxhJoeDr; osKa, mXhJoefUk.
mxhJoeU; mx. ‚ï¬˝ŒÊÿ fb- osC bene. osKa, mxhJoe> 2. mxiÃe- hjxhje laN AghosM osC or Wnr deDr jrfl> 3.
hjxhje laN Wnr Ojc jrfl> 4. igjt Wsns or hzOfl> 5. igjAghosM Oejv benr pcel.
mxy; mx. ‡Êï’ Mxy- mxiÃe- bpJ> neTr. dzis nÔie uafDde mxc.
mxyu, mxyuv; mx. ‚¢flÊŒÎŸ mxbeuv. mxiÃe- dxiX oe cnve. “velr Oalr mxyur.” (m. Hjro) yRCs ven dxi
cnks vBelr Oalr> 2. osKa, mxbuv.
mxyur; osKa, mxyu.
mxyl, mxylmj, mxyfl; mx. ‚¢flÃ dls ‚¢flà‚∑§ mxbl dls mxblmj. mxiÃe- men. bjBe. “mxyfl meue
fnfKde.” (mafune) osKa, mxbl dls bjm.
mxyj; mx. Mxyj dls mxyj oabsN Myo mur uv. mxiÃe- pn> 2. Ov> 3. UgzO> 4. bJl> 5. fDzk owl, fpm oe
veAgN fjibso fbzW omÃg Yr defDde uw. fDm vs jepe fobaoem dls fDxoJ ven Yr pxi krle mr. fDm or kec
ven Yr fWj lrk nVeDr jur. po kec vs hJogÃcv jth Oejks fúÈv pr os Ij pvc nrle, lo fDm vs hgjeCe
bwj Wsls kjks yenk E Wgzkks mcgxoj fbzW mgzR fozle. dxl E fDu hJogÃcv os uzLaN cafDde. mxyj vs hJfuneo oe
veM kjv nDr fujvÃkfMhg E Yr muefDle fozlr. “om oÃam ka yen YUa py ur, ly mxyj owl nw lefu iUa
uw.” (fúmveb) 6. fb- yugl Wxie> 7. Yeibev> 8. ogKr.
mxyjdfj, mxyjefj; mxiÃe- hJogÃcv. fúmv pr oe hglJ, fpmvs Mxyj owl cefjde> 2. kecosb, pa hJogUv
jth kjks Mxyj owl ven nVoe fjue. “mxyj ks dfj kr Qfy nrvs.” (dpjep)
mxyjefj WK Ogp dfj, mxyjefj Ogp WzQ dfj; mxiÃe- lrj. yeC. (mvece) mxyj os bwjr kec or Ogpe
fbzW jfuC bene czQ, Agm or dzK oe bwjr lrj. djpgv vs lrj cejks czQ or dzK fbxvBks oJahor bjr mr.
mxyn; mx. ‡Êï’‹ Mxyn. mxiÃe- mHj KjW. “leka mxyn hXW mw, fDm ka hwms hXW.” (igfb 6) 2. DrjKe.
umo> 3. fkveje. lR. kxFe> 4. kgn. bxM.
mxynKej; mxKrde. osKa, mxcgnHej. “mxynKej Gej kj mÃevr.” (WfjlJ 350)
mxyeu; osKa, mxyeuv> 2. mx. ‚¢flÊ„U mxbeu. mxiÃe- yeZej> 3. mctu (mcgoeU) or LX Yr fDu Myo defDde
uw. “nmkj paVs krde mxyeue.” (deme cÚ 5) 4. mgbeu. AgSlc mbejr. MJsÈÑ beuv. “uwbj iwbj jL mxyeus.”
(itp cÚ 5) 5. mgyu. hJeluken. “ufj vec pfh mxyeue us.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 6. osKa, mxbuv.
mxyeuv; mx. mxbeuv. mxiÃe- dxiX oe cjov. cefnM. osKa, mxyu> 2. cgTr Wehr> 3. Yej os nwpeC or fúUe>
4. hugWeAgCe. “fmfj fmfj fjpk mxyeus Tekgj.” (maojg) “folavg fjpk mxyefu.” (bej deme) 5. cguzDrde
kjve.
mxyefu, mxyeus; osKa, mxyeuv.
mxyeo; mx. mxbeo. mxiÃe- WjWe. hJMÂAgSlj> 2. Kyj. mceWej.
mxyeor; mx. ‚¢flÊÁŒŸ fb- WjWe kjv bene> 2. dvgmej kfuC bene. jefD ven mxcfl fcneAgC bene> 3.
mxirl dvgmej Agu mÍj pa beor mÍj oe mueDr uabs. fpm ven jei oe mjth mhÈ† ua pebs. osKa, mxbeor dls mÍj
Myo.
mxfyden; jephtl ialJ. osKa, yeDrOej.
mxyrl; mx. mxbrl. fb- Ffkde uafDde> 2. igpfjde uafDde. yrflde.
mxygk; mx. ‡Êï’Í∑§ Mxytk. mxiÃe- Iaie> 2. fmzh. “pÃa mxygk ls cgkle Wejt” (vehJ)
mxytu; mY. lcec. osKa, mctu. “vevk mgK mxytu mWg.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
mxytk; osKa, mxygk> 2. fDzk MtoJ, fpm E mÍji or hJehlr nDr lh kjv os dhjeO fbzW jecWxoJ pr vs
lnbej ven bzfFde. fDm os lh kjv kjks ur jep fbzW fDlve Aglhel mcfPde fide fk fDzk yJeucC oe
pbev nVke cj fide. mxytk oe fmj bzFC mej cafDde uafDde yJeucC yenk pr AgSfTde. osKa, bencrk kXG
7. dÚ 76.
mxyso; osKa, mxbso.
mxysoÃ; mx. mxbsoÃ. fb- Wxir ljX peCv nefDk. mcPC UaiÃ.
mxyaO; mx. mxiÃe- htjC iÃev. ULejL iÃev> 2. ygneAgC or fúUe. cgKefly kjv oe Yeb.
mxyaOv; mx. mxiÃe- pieAgCe. mebOev kjve> 2. ygneAgCe. cgKefly kjve.
mxyxO; mx. mxiÃe- Wxir ljX yxvBs peC oe Yeb. fcneh. csn> 2. fjMle. vele> 3. fbdeu. mieDr.
mxyxOr; mx. ‚ï’ÁãœŸ fb- mxyxO jzKC bene. csnr> 2. fjMlsoej. velr. mek.
mxyÃev, mxyÃeve; osKa, mxbUev.
mxY; MÍUxYb oe mxKsh> 2. osKa, mxYg> 3. mx. mx Y. - fb- mx (Wxir ljX) Y (hJkeM) kjv bene. hJkeMk.
mxYAg; osKa, mwYx. “dken ctjfl dptvr mxYAg.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5)
mxYjv; mx. mxiÃe- Wxir ljX Yjve> 2. fDkzTe kjve.
mxYjr; fb- Wxir ljX Yjv (henC haÈC) benr> 2. MXYbr. fMb or Mklr.
mxYjs; fb- mxYns. mebOev uaDs. “lyw mxYjs orv uslx oUenx.” (czQeb)
mxYjsm; mxYn vij oe DrM. mxYn oe jepe. “mgCUa mxYjsmx” (knkr) osKa, mxYn 2.
mxYn; osKa, mxYnve> 2. mx. MxYn. Ut. hr. fbzW cgjeoeyeo or lmrn oe hJOev vij, fpm or deyeor
39715 uw. fDu cgjeoeyeo laN 23 crn ozKC hzQc uw. hgjeCX fbzW fnfKde uw fk kfnUgi os dxl fDm LX
knkr dblej uabsie. “Yn Yei YUe fDu mxYn ks ufj pt ufjcxfoj debfuNis.” (knkr)
mxYnCe, mxYnve; fú- mebOev uaCe. uafMdej uaCe.
mxYb; mx. mxiÃe- uaCe> 2. ua mkve> 3. Aglhzlr. pvc. “flJiopafv dWsl mxYb.” (deme jfboem) 4. csn.
mxUai> 5. kejC myy> 6. ua mkvs UaiÃ. cgcfkv.
mxYfbµ, mxYfbdAg; mÍUxYb. mÍUxYt> 2. osKa, depavr mxYfbdAg> 3. hwoe uafDde. Aghfpde.
mxYeKC, mxYeKv; mx. ‚ï÷Ê·áÊ mxYeÈC. mxiÃe- yel Wrl. igHlit. “kj mxYeKC dehm ceur.” (vehJ)
“min mxYeKv pefh.” (mej cÚ 5) “mxlu mxig mxl mxYeKv.” (Ove cÚ 5)
mxYe pr; osKa, fMbe pr.
mxYej; osKa, mxYen> 2. mx. mxiÃe- meciJr. mecev. “mY mxYej mxYejkw mJr vevk fFi dev.” (vehJ) 3.
fbYtfl. mxho.
mxYejv; fú- mxYenve. MXYCe> 2. Wsls kjve. “hebv vec pil cs ufj ka kyut vefu mxYeje.” (pwl cÚ
9)
mxYefjke, mxYenke; osKa, mxYej. fb- meciJr benr. fbYtlr benr. “fk mxYenke Qw.” (ozleb)
mxYenCe, mxYenv; fú- FtxGCe. lneM kjve> 2. mhgjoir fbzW nwCe. fuHepl dxoj kjve.
mxYent; fDzk hqOe, fpm or QRrdX ordX RakjrdX yCordX uv dls hzls Agyenks map otj kjv nDr Rkaj
kjror uw. mx. Á‚ãœÈflÊ⁄U fmxOg bej. L. Vitextrifolia > 2. fb- mxYenC bene.
mxYebve; mx. mxiÃe- Wxir ljX maWCe> 2. dRknve. dxoepe kjve> 3. mvcev. fDzpl. “mxYebve kjl uwN
ojm kw.” (ighJmt) 4. ua mkve> 5. fDzk djLenxkej ps dwme ugxoe, lo dwme ua mkoe, dLbe ps dwme ua mkoe
lo dwme ugxoe, dwme MjlrUu kLv “mxYebve” dnxkej oe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
vevk ugkcw ps ygPw, l uAgcw kuw v kafD.
(phg)
ps pgi Wejs dejpe uaj omtCr uafD,
vbX KxGe fbfW peCrdw vefn Wnw mYg kafD,
Wxie veAg jKefDkw pmg krjfl pfi nsfD,
ps flmg vofj v debDr l bel v hgQw ksfD.
(phg)
fmkle cfu ls Ulv kj lsn pg fvkmebw,
kcT hrT hj YXl fku yug yen pcebw,
fmj hj jemY mms ks AgibefD fyKeve,
lq ogÈ†v ks fjos cfu igv kjfu cueve.
(ighJmt)
pq cjoevs ks mfoJM ieUv pevl kafD,
lq mY ka heuv fuJoU nsl cac kj mafD.
mxYefbl; mx. fb- htfpl> 2. mvcefvl. deoj krle> 3. hJfmzO. cMutj> 4. dRkn ven pefCde uafDde.
mxYebÃ; mx. fb- ua mkvs Uai.
mxYg; mx. MxYg. mxiÃe- mx (knÃeC) bemls uw fpm or Yg (umlr), kjlej> 2. yJuce> 3. fbÈvg> 4. fMb> 5.
heje> 6. fmzKcl dvgmej mfligjt.
mxYgmgl, mxYglvU; fMb oe hglJ iCsM dls kejflksU.
mxYgflJUe; fMb or fmlJr hejblr> 2. mlr.
mxYgflJUe fhl; (mvece) fMb or fDmlJr mlr, Agm oe fhle oé> 2. fucenU.
mxYghgl; osKa, mxYgmgl.
mxYt; osKa. mxYg> 2. mÍUxYb. mÍUxYÍ. deh uaC bene. pa fkms laN vurN uafDde, kjlej. “mjy pafl fvjxpv
mxYt.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1)
mxYtl; mx. fb- Aghfpde. hwoe uafDde. “flm delc ls vY mxYtl.” (ighJmt)
mxYtfl; mx. mxiÃe- Aglhzfl. pvc> 2. beOe. fbJzfO> 3. fbYtfl. mxho.
mxYq; MÍUxYb mÍUxYt. deh uaC bene, pa fkms oe kejp vurN. “dken ctjfl dptvr mxYq cv fmcjl TûFe LrbX
prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5)
mxYJc; mx. mxiÃe- Ygzn> 2. mxme. Mzk> 3. Wú. isVe> 4. IyjeuR> 5. osKa, fbYJc.
mxc; osKa, mxy> 2. mÍhv. MUv. osKa, mxfc.
mxcm; osKa, mcm.
mxck; osKa, mcÃk.
mxcC; osKa, mxcv.
mxcl; mx. fbcev krle uafDde> 2. mfucl. jefD dvgmej. “Uu mY mxcl csja uaDr.” (vehJ) 3. mxbl.
bjBe. men. fDm iJxL fbzW fpzLs “mxcl” Myo bjflde uw Agu fbúcr men nDr uw. osKa, mxbl dls bjm.
mxcfl, mxclr; mx. ‚ï◊ÁÃ mxiÃe- jefD> 2. fDzQe.
mxcv; Meuyephgjs oe bmvrk ctmv oe fhle, MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe dvûv fmzK. fDu YeCe cxvC fbzW
doglr mr. khtj osAg os hgzQC hgj fk igjgcgK fmzK ksuVe uw, mfligjX vs mxcv oe veAgN ozfmde mr. fDm oe
veAgN WqyafndX fbzW defDde uw- “mxcv pAg fDm hJsc kr oc fkug ualr meR.” (WAgyans cÚ 5) “mxcv uw
meuyephgjs ka.” (ighJmt) 2. dæ. ‡mÅ Ëxcv. fb- dzT. deT> 3. osKa, mxcvygjp.
mxcv ygjp; dæ. Êru¸‡mMBu² cgËxcvygjp. dT- hfunt ygjp. osKa, mxcv 2. “fLjÃa ygjp mxcv kr yejr.”
(ighJmt)
mxcn; mxiÃe- mxYen. Kyjoejr> 2. Wsle. fOdev.
mxcne; osKa, mcne. “mful mxcns fmj hj Wrje.” (ighJmt) 2. Wsls kjX. “mefu mefu lgPg mxcne.” (mJr cÚ
1)
mxcfn; mxYenks> 2. Wsls kjks. “uAg mxcfn Lkr pr µu kos v yanw kAgje.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) cw Wsls kjks
Lk iDr uX, cwE fDzk Yr cqke Ueo vurN deAgNoe po Agu kqVe yafnde uabs> 3. osKa, mxcBfn.
mxce; cenbs fbzW mgvrdj fhxG oe bmvrk Gaij, pa oMcsM pr os mgvrdj hOejv mcsN msbe fbzW ogzO nw ks
uefpj uafDde mr.
mxceAgCe, mxcefDde; osKa, mceAgCe- mcefDde. “mxcefD htjv hgjK kjls.” (bG Qxl cÚ 5)
mxcev, mxcefv; osKa, mcev. “ywjr crl uaDs mxcev.” (Ywj cÚ 5) “lsjr ogfyOe foJmfR mxcefvde.” (cejt
pwosb) 2. mx. ‚ï◊ÊŸ deoj. osKa, mvcev.
mxcefvde; osKa, mxcev> 2. osKa, mecevÃe.
mxcevw; mc- cevw. lgzn peCoe uw. osKa, csjw mxcevw> 2. mvcevw. mvcev kjoe uw.
mxcejv; fkJ- mxYenve. MXYCe> 2. fmcjv kjve. Ueo kjve. “fpAg yefjk cele mxcejs.” (ceP cÚ 5)
“deis ls v mxceje.” (mtur kyrj)
mxcen; osKa, mxYen.
mxcenv; mxYenve. mXYCe> 2. Wsls kjve.
fmcjv kjve. “igjt ogdejw uafDkw mefuy mxcensug.” (bej fyue cÚ 3) “ogK Yr mxcefnµfD.” (bej mtur cÚ
2) “msbv meDr dehCe fvl AgfT mxcenxfv.” (bej mtur cÚ 3)
mxcensv; mxYenos uv. fmcjv (Wsls) kjos uv. “ps fvl AgfT mxcensv.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
mxfc; osKa, mxc> 2. fú. fb- mqNks. MUv kjks. “Wefj ibefDde mxfc.” (m. Hjro).
mxfcde; mx. McÃe. mxiÃe- deOej. Rsk> 2. bwjeiC. fDzk hJkej or fRkfRkr, fpm AgSls yeuX jzKks meOg
ywTos uv. “minr pafl ucejr mxfcde.” (deme cÚ 1)
mxcr; fDm oe veAgN ugC mcrj hJfmzO uw. fDu YfRxGs laN hxp kau or fbzL ls uw. YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs fnfKde
uw fk knirOj pr YfRxGs laN Wnks fDzLs fbjeps uv. “AgnëI hxL kslk py deDs, Gsje mxcr iJec mgheDs.”
(ighJmt) fDm LX ugC igjgoÍeje uw. mxcr laN Wnks oMcsM pr ococs hOejs uv.
mxcgK; mx. fú. fb- ctxu os mecBCs. dzis. mvcgK.
mxcgnHej; osKa, mxKrde.
mxct; osKa, RenBrdX Hzlt mxct kr.
mxcBfn; fú. fb- mxYnks. mebOevle ven.”mxcBfn ygk Yjr.” (m. Hjro).
mxcBfnde; fb- mxYefnde kyZs krle> czfnde. “mxcBfnde mWg Levg.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
mxcÃk; mx. ‚ïÿ∑§ fb- cvauj. mxoj> 2. fcfnde uafDde> 3. ULjL. mur.
mxcJL, mxcJLg, mxfcJL; osKa, mcjL. “kjfu kueCrde mxcJL kxl krdeu.” (mJr cÚ 1) “dwme mxcJLg ufj
prAg defh.” (jec cÚ 5) “mxfcJL hgjK dhej.” (mbe cÚ 5)
mxUl; mx. fb- Wxir ljX yxfvBde uafDde> 2. Ojc os fvUcX fbzW yzOe> 3. fpm vs cv fDxoJrdX E keyt
jzfKde uw. mxUlelce.
mxUc; osK, mxpc.
mxUcvr; mx. mxiÃe- Ojcjep or hgjr, fpm LX Wxir ljX hJeCr yxfvBde pXoe uw.
mxUcvr hfl; Ojcjep. osKa, mxUcvr.
mxUcr; osKa, mxpcr.
mxUgkl; mx. mxUgkœ. fb- meL. mful> 2. pgfVde uafDde. meL nÔfide.
mxUgl; osKa, mxpgl.
mxUgle; fDzk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “dVtue” dls “fhJUe” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC. M, p, p, i,
óóò, óòó, óòó, ò.
AgoeujC-
hgv ysC jep cusM YÃa,
fpv GxG keugv ls nUa,
fpU YXl YXl mgKr vje,
dfl iyê ma QgRkÃa Oje. (ysvjep)
osKa, ysnr fyoJüc oe jth d.
mxUai; osKa, mxpai.
mxUair; osKa, mxpair.
mxUapv; mx. mxiÃe- Wxir ljX paVv or fúUe> 2. palCe. ywn IaVs defo oe un izGr defo ven paVve.
mxniv; mx. mxniÂ. fb- meL nÔfide uafDde. fcfnde uafDde. “mxniv mY mgK QlJ.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5)
mxbuv; mx. mxiÃe- Wxir ljX nw peC or fúUe> 2. uzkCe> 3. mbejr> 4. puep.
mxbl, mxblmj; mx. ‚¢flÃ- ‚¢flà‚⁄U men. bjBe. mv (fmv). bÈê.
(A) osKa, Drmbr mv.
(d) osKa, Mk mxbl. oKa, mefnbeuv.
(D) osKa, fupjr mv. osKa, cguxco.
(m) osKa, bjm.
(u) osKa, fbúcr mxbl. osKa, fbúcefolÃ.
mxbeuv; osKa, mxyeuv.
mxbeo; osKa, mxyeo.
mxbeor; osKa, mxyeor> 2. mxirl dvgmej Agu mÍj, pa jei oe fvjbeu kjs, djLel jei oe mjth yCeAgC
fbzW beor mgj E muefDle osbs, pwms Ywjb fbzW fjKY (fjÈY) mxbeor uw. osKa, mÍj.
Mxbso; Mx. mxiÃe- iÃev. peCve. Wxir ljBX mcPCe.
mxbsov; mx. mxiÃe Wxir ljX pevC or fúUe> 2. hJiR kjve.
mxbsoÃ; osKa, mxysoÃ.
mxbÃev, mxbÃeve; mx. ‚¢√ÿÊŸ mxiÃe- Mjrj FkC oe bmlJ. Weoj. “lev mxbÃev mjrj ks Athj.” (vehJ)
“mxbÃeve mgxoj mpw”. (vehJ)
mxbJl; fGxi. bjgC osble. pnhfl.
möxo; osKa mkxo.
mxöO; osKa, mkxO.
íKn; osKa, mKnv.
mœv; osKa, dmlv 1.
mœb; mx. mxiÃe- Agmlfl. bfGdeDr. osKa, ílg.
mœbv; osKa, dmlbv.
mœebk; mx. Agmlfl kjv bene. osKa, ílg.
ílg; mx. Oe- Agmlfl kjve. htpe kjve. msbe kjve. fDms Oelg laN ílgfl mœalJ defo Myo yCos uv.
mœüfl; osKa. Agmlfl.
ílgfl bÃep fvûoe; osKa, bÃep fvûoe.
ílth; mx. mxiÃe- mltv. Lcne. KxYe.
mœsv; mx. SÃŸ Oe- Wajr kjve. WgjeAgCe.
mœsU; mx. mxiÃe- Wajr. WgjeAgC or fúUe. osKa, mœsv.
mœsUr; mx. SÃÁÿŸ Wajr kjv bene. Waj.
mœwvÃ; mx. mxiÃe- WjeAgC oe kjc. Wajr.
mœalJ; osKa, dmlalJ.
mœxY; osKa, dmlxY.
mxœYv; mx. mxiÃe- jakCe. LxcCe. TfujeAgCe> 2. jgkebR. dRkeAg> 3. pVB kjve> 4. kec oe fDzk beC.
ílJr; mx. SÃÎ Oe- HwneAgCe. FkCe> 2. osKa, fDmlJr.
íœrpefl; kec MemlJ dvgmej fDmlJr os Wej Yso. osKa, vejr.
íœrfpl; osKa, fDmlJr fpl.
mœrOv; mx. mxiÃe- pa fbdeu mcsN kxvUe E vkor dls ifuCe bmlJ defo fcns, dLbe fhle hlr defok Kem
lqj hgj pa Ov fDmlJr E osC. osKa, fDmlJr Ov.
mœrbJl; mx. mxiÃe- dehCr fDmlJr laN QgzR uaj fkms fDmlJr ven Yai ve kjv oe fvUc.
íL; mx. fb- fíLl uaC bene. Tfujv bene. fDu MyoX os dxl pafVde pXoe uw, fpbsN- ktRíL, fiJuíL,
cejiíL defo.
íLi; mx SÕª˜ ÿÊ- FkCe. deQeov kjve. LkCe. Tfujve. osKa, LkCe.
íLn; osKa, dmLn.
íLfbj; mx. fb- dWn. kefDc> 2. ygzFe> 3. mxiÃe- yJuce. Wlgjevv.
íLe; mx. Oe- Tfujve. KVe jfuCe. jgkCe. Aghzj WVBve. hem uaCe.
íLeDr; osKa, dmLeDr.
íLeCg, íLeCt; mx. SÕÊáÊÈ fb- kefDc jfuC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fMb, pa WnefDcev vurN ugxoe> 3. dWn yJuc>
4. TtT. KgxF.
íLev; osKa, dmLev. “ogjic íLev mgicx.” (mum cÚ 5)
íLevfWlJ; osKa, fWlJ dnxkej oe dxi (d)
íLevr; mx. SÕÊÁŸŸ˜ fb- LeAgN bene> 2. cgkecr.
íLehk; mx. fb- TfujeAgC bene. fRkeAgC bene. íLehv kjle.
íLehv; mx. mxiÃe- LehCe. TfujeAgCe. kefDc kjve. jzKCe. Oejve.
íLeUr; mx. SÕÊÁÿŸ˜ fb- Tfujv bene. kefDc. osKa, íLe.
íLeUrYeb; osKa, dmLeDr Yeb dls Yeb Myo.
íLen; osKa, Len.
íLenr; osKa, Lenr.
íLenr lxGgn vÃeU; osKa, vÃeU.
íLebj; osKa, dmLbej.
fíLl; osKa, dmfLl dls fDmfLl.
fíLfl; OsKa, dmfLfl dls fDmfLfl.
fíLj; osKa, dmfLj dls fDmfLj.
fíLjle; mx. mxiÃe- TfujeAg. fíLj Yeb. kefDcr. dWnhv.
íLtn; osKa, dmLtn.
íLxGn; osKa, LVe.
mÂe; Oe- mvev kjve. vBeAgCe. MgzO uaCe.
mÂev; osKa, fDmvev.
mÂeUg; mx. mxiÃe- hzTe. ji.
fmÂu; mx. ÁSŸ„U Oe- hJsc kjve. fclJle kjve. fWkve uaCe. osKa, mvsu.
fmÂiO; osKa, mfviO.
MÂüKe; mx. SŸÈ·Ê mÂüÈe. mxiÃe- Eu. hglJbOt.
mÂsu; osKa, mvsu. “fOJi mÂsux yfvle fynem mglu.” (mum cÚ 5)
mÂsur; osKa, mvsur.
íhOê; mx. Sÿœ˜¸ Oe- DrjKe kjve. otmjs oe Yne ve WeugCe.
íhxo; mx. S¬ãŒ Oe- AgQnve. kxyCe. LjLjeAgCe. peCe.
fíhJM; mx. S¬Î‡Ê Oe- QgfuCe. mxUai kjve.
fíhJu; mx. S¬Î„U Oe- fDzQe kjve. WeugCe.
íHfRk; osKa, mHRk.
íHej; mÍjC (mavs) oe ygnygne> 2. fKVve. fbkeM> 3. fb- WqVe.
íHgR; mx. S»È§≈U˜ Oe- fKVve. kljve. QskCe> 2. fb- fKfVde uafDde> 3. pefuj. hJlzK.
íHgj; mx. S»È§⁄U˜ Oe- funCe. peCe. HwnCe. mgzpCe.
íHgjC; osKa, HgjCe.
ícU; Mx. mxiÃe- dfYcev> 2. uwjevr. dWjp
ícj; osKa, mcj 2.
ícjC; osKa, fmcjC> 2. fDzk Myoenxkej. peCs uaDs hoejL lgzn fkmr otpr bmlt E bsKks Agm or fmfcJfl
uaCr “ícjC” dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC-
mJr vevk ojyej cs mgv cjoeve lev,
mY osbv mcjC fkUa ueue utut iev.
WK WqNOk Whne Wck hebm mcU fvuej,
UeoeDr oMcsM kr lsphgxp ljbej.
ícjefj; osKa, mcjefj.
ícejl; osKa, mcejl.
fícJ; mx. S◊Î. ÿÊ- Ueo kjve. Kyjoejr kjve. henv kjve.
fícJl; mx. S◊ÎÃ fb- Ueo krle uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- Ueo deDr yel.
fícJfl; osKa, fmfcJfl.
mÃcxlk; fDzk cuX hJkeMk cCr, pa mtjp vs mlJefpl Ueob E fozlr mr. fDm os hJYeb kjks uj jaZ dzT
Yej310 mgbjC os hJehl ugxos mv dls dzi, Waj ken defo os Yw otj ua pXos mv. mlJefpl vs fDu fKden kjks
fk fúmv pr Agm hemaN cCr Kau ve nwC, dehCs YeDr hJmsv E os fozlr. fDzk fov hJmsv pa fMkej fide lX Msj
vs Agm E cej fozle. pXybev vs Msj E cejks cCr nw nDr. MJr fúmv vs pXybev ven UgzO kjks cCr fpzl nDr
dls mlJefpl E cgV os fozlr. mgzls hDs mlJefpl E MlOvÍe cejks cCr nw fide. fúmv pr dls ynjec Agm os
fhzQs cCr nwC vÔTs lX MlOvÍe dúÁj E cCr os ks fúmv pr dzis Yzp lgfjde. fúmv pr vs MlOvÍe E HVks cej
fozle hj cCr hJehl vurN uaDr. po mJr fúmv pr cCr nDs fyve cgVks deDs lX ynjec vs mcfPde fk fúmv
vs cwLaN Wajr cCr hem jzK nDr uw dls vejep uaks IjaN Wne fide. po dúÁj hemaN cCr fvknr lX fúmv pr,
ynjec dls mlÃYece fDm or cenkr nDr PiVv nÔis. dxl fbzW fDu Hwmne uafDde fk dúÁj ur fDm E jzKs.
310
dzT uZej lans oe fDzk Yej ugxoe uw.
“fDfl mtjp msbe kjr mlJefpl ynbev>
jfb flNu ka ly cfv oDr AgSpn deh mcev.”
(fúmveb)
mUeu; osKa, fmdeu.
mÃeuiaM; osKa, fmdeuiaM.
mÃeuhaM; Äe. áo¼ãXÜ fb- kens bmlJ hfujvbene> 2. mxiÃe- fvuxi fmxI> 3. kenrhaM Hkrj> 4. hgfnm
oe fmheur.
mÃel; mx. ‡ÿÊÃ mx. bÃ- MeUo> 2. fúUe. uabs.
mÃec; mx. ‡ÿÊÃ fb- vrne. kene> 2. mxiÃe- kene hoejL. kbr dehCr jWve fbzW fDu bmltdX MÃec
fnKos uv- dhUM, naue, mzh, kzpn, knu, kfnUgi, knxk, kec, kenr osbr, krW (fWzkV), ksM, Waj,
dxOsje, vekt (vú), heh, kafkn, Yqje, cfuN (YwNm), co, kmltjr, jeKm, jeflJ dls fjzQ> 3. mJr fúÈv, kene
jxi uaC kjks fDu veAgN hJfmzO ua fide uw> 4. fklfvdX os fKden dvgmej “mÃec” oMcsM oe lKzngm
(Qeh) uw yugl fboÍev cxvos uv fk mÃec fDzk kbr mr. “pa fyJpveUk ka jgfW maN kfb mÃec Yvw Hgv peh phw
uwN.” (fúmveb) 5. mx. SÿÊ◊ fú- dmrN uaDrDs>
mÃec myn; mx. ‡ÿÊ◊ ‡Ê’‹ fb- Gzy KVzye. kene dls Ytje> 2. mxiÃe- Ucjep os oa kgzls, pa mjce os hglJ
uv. vbX oe jxi kene dls Ytje uw.
mÃec fmxI; osKa, mtjp czn> 2. oMcsM pr oe laMsKevrde dls fmnuKevs oe oejaie> 3. osKa, dRejr.
mÃec flJUe; fúÈv pr or fDmlJr Ucgve. (mvece) 2. jgkfcCr defo fúÈv pr ordX jeCrdX.
mÃec flJUe pe Wj veL; fúÈv pr or fDmlJr Ucgve, Agm laN hwoe uafDde Ieu, Agm os Wjv bene fcJi,
Agm oe mÍecr Msj. (mvece)
mÃec flJUe fhl; fúÈv pr or fDmlJr Ucgve oe fhle mtjp. (mvece)
mÃec oem; bOeC ial oe ygjuevhgj fvbemr fDzk hJscr, pa MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe fmzK ua ks oevr
dls UaOe uafDde.
mÃec yznYe; MÃec (mJr fúÈv pr) or bznYe (fhdejr) Ucgve.
mÃec yznYe Drm; fúÈv pr or fhdejr Ucgve oe mÍecr bjgC osble. (mvece)
mÃec yznYe Drm dmlJ; mxiÃe- bjgC oe dmlJ heM. Heur. (mvece)
mÃecn; osKa, fmdecn.
mÃece; osKa, fmdece 2> 2. mgnlevhgj oe fDzk hxfGl, pa MJr igjt vevk osb pr os caorKeve fldeiC mcsN
ctnWxo (MJr igjt vevk osb pr os mugjs) os deKs piligjt E Ij fldei osC os oaÈ ozmC defDde mr.
mÃej; osKa, fmden.
mÃeje; Mrl ken. fmdene. “fyv mÃejs mrln YDs.” (WfjlJ 175)
mÃejr; mx. fMJienr. fioVr. “pje fvme cfu KXmr mÃejr.” (vehJ) 2. D or uJmÍ celJe. osKa, fmdejr.
mÃen; Mrl ken. mjor or jgzl> 2. fMJien. fizoV> 3. osKa, mene.
mÃsv; mx. MÃsv. mxiÃe- fMkje> 2. osKa, oaujs os Yso 16.
mÃwuwN; msbv kjwuwN. msbvis. “ps vj mefniJec kfuN mUwNuwN.” (WfjlJ 266)
mÃxo; Ox SÿãŒ˜ Oe- peCe. RhkCe. Pjve. fmxpCe. uzkCe. lspr ven peCe.
mÃxov; mx. fb- WnC bene. icv kjle> 2. mxiÃe- pn> 3. jL. “mÃxov lgjxi paj mgxoj yvefD jxi.”
(ighJmt) 4. fDzk fyjQ, fpm oe veAgN flfvM Yr uw. “Agl kxRk mÃxov mfukej.” (ighJmt) L. Dalbergia
Ougeinensis.
mÃxojr; osKa, mwjxOJr. “oJüho oe mgle uvdw mÃxojr fvJhfl vefj fFi pefD.” (vehJ)
mJAgC; osKa, mJbC dls mJqC.
mJAgCl; osKa, mJaCl.
mJAgClfyxog; osKa, mJaClfyxog.
mJAgv; osKa, mJqv. “mJAgv hev kenr kjÃa.” (WxGr 1)
mJk; mx. mxiÃe- cene. mJp.
mJfiÍCr; osKa, dWkVe.
mJp; mx. mxiÃe- cene> 2. osKa fmJp.
mJCbl yrp; WxGr or bej fbzW fnKejr vs kDr LX mJbClyrp (MafClyrp) or LX fDu Myo fnfKde uw. osKa,
mJaClfyxog.
MJzOe; mx. üÊhÊ MJl- Oe. mxiÃe- Yjame. fvMWe. Ukrv> 2. fvjgkœ fbzW fnfKde uw fk MJlÇ (mlÃ) os Oejv oe
veAgN MJzOe uw.
MJzOeng; mx. fb- MJzOe bene. Drcevoej.
MJzOsU; mx. fb- MJzOe kjv UaiÃ.
mJhvr; osKa, mjhvr. “mJhvr prlr kue kjw pcje.” (deme kyrj) Yeb- cefDde.
mJy; osKa, mjy. “mJy mgKe cfv bgTs” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5)
mJycU; osKa mjycU. “cLgje ks hJYg mJycU djpv igjg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
mJc; mx. üÊ◊ Oe- LkCe. plv kjve. lh kjve> 2. mxiÃe- LksbX. lkev. “mJc Leke heDs fymJece.” (cejt
cÚ 5) 3. Kso> 4. Ulv. kafMM. “cefDde kejv mJc dfl kjw.” (mej vecosb) “mJc kjls oc deF kAg”.
(fyne cÚ 5) 5. Mc or LX Yr mJc Myo osKroe uw. “kua mg mJc ke maN kuwN, oc ka kuX kuxl?” (dken) 6.
osKa, mJcg> 7. osKa, mJbC 5. “naWv mJcfu ygfO yn veTr.” (mJr ysCr) vslJX laN heCr mJboe (Rhkoe) uw> 8.
mx. Mícê. mgK. devûo. “jepe mJc fcfl vur pevr lsjr.” (mej kyrj)
mJcmrkj, mJckC, mJcpn, mJcfyxog, mJcbefj; mxiÃe- MJc (LksbsN) os Mrkj (kCks). hmrvs os kCks.
cgVB ks ordX ytxoX. “mJcmrkj cgKQeDs.” (mnau)
mJcejl; mx. üÊ◊ÊÃ¸ fb- MJc (LksbsN) ven dejl (ogKr). Lzfkde uafDde.
MJfcl; fb- MJc (LksbsN) mful. Lzfkde uafDde.
mJcr; üÊÁ◊ fb- Lzfkde uafDde> 2. ogKr> 3. fcuvlr.
MJcg; osKa, mJc> 2. Äe. ±rß Mjc. nÔpe. “cevgKg kAg peWl mJcg heDrdw.” (Ove cÚ 5)
MJb; mx. fpm ven mgCrDs. Kxv> 2. cMutjr. hJfmzOr.
mJbC; mx. MJbC. mxiÃe- kxv. “mJbC maDs mgfC fvûo.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. mgCve 3. yeye ygzFe pr oe hale YeDr
mJbC> 4. dxOk fjKr oe hglJ “fmxOg”, fpm E jepe oMjL vs dxOsjs fbzW pxinr prb mcPks cefjde mr.
“flm ka hglJ vec kfuN mJbC> mJbC mgvÃa pm fpu mc mJbC>>” (ighJmt) YeDr Yevs oe hglJ mJbC, fpm oe
pm kxvr mgfCde fide uw. mJbC fjKr (fmxOg) psue> 5. dfláÊ WgfDCe. RhkCe.
mJbC mJal; mgCv oe male (WMce) kxv> 2. kxv oe fbMe Myo. osKa, mJal 4.
mJbClyrp; osKa, mJaClyrp “mwve mY mxIejr mJbClyrp or.” (WxGr 3)
mJbC ojMv; osKa, ojMv.
mJbCe; mxiÃe- LC. cxce. mœv. fpm laN ogzO mJboe (Rhkoe) uw. “fyv mJbCe Krj fhnefDde.” (ymx kyrj)
osKa, pafD Kmc.
mJbv; osKa, mJbC.
mJbvh; fb- mJbC (kxve) ven hrC bene> 2. kxve ven hrCe. Yeb- dfcJlkLe E kxve ven ifJuC kjve.
“mJbCh kjfu diel dvûo.” (vehJ) kxve ven hrNos uv fbosu devûo.
mJbvt; osKa, mJbC. “vwvt vkRt mJbvt”. (cejt kyrj) 2. MJbC iank fbzW jfuC bene MJbCsNfoJU. osKa, iank.
mJbvûlj; MJbC (kxv) os dxoj. kxv fbzW> 2. mgCv fhzQaN.
MJXl; mx. fb- Lzfkde uafDde> 2. fpmoe fWzl MXl uw.
MJXfl; mx. mxiÃe- fcuvl> 2. LksNbX. LkebR> 3. fbMJec. dejec.
MJezO; osKa, mjeO.
mJeO, mJeH; osKa, mjeh dls mjeH.
mJebk, mJebi; mx. MJebk fb- mgCv bene. MJale> 2. mxiÃe- fpvOjcOejr. pwvr> 3. ygzO oe Wsne. yqSO. fDm
fbzW fDlve Yso uw fk pwv dls ygzOghosMk meOt, “Ulr” kus pXos uv, pa Aghemk Yil nak AgvBX os bWvX os
mgCv bens uv, Agu “MJebk” uv. “mJebi mgzO mctu fmOev ks.” (dken)
mJebism; MJebk- DrM. mJebkX oe mÍecr fpv dls ygzO. “mJebism ka jth Oj owl kghL mY Gej.” (djuxleb)
mJebC; osKa, mebC.
mJebCr; osKa, mebCr.
fmJ; mx. ‚Î Oe- peCe. mjkCe. HwnCe.
fmJd; osKa, fmJp. “fmJd pzQ ixOjy.” (dken) jWs pzQ ixOjb.
fmJmR; osKa, fmJmfR> 2. mx. fmJÈ†. (‚Î·Î ) fb- jfWde uafDde. yCefDde> 3. MJsÈÑ. AgSlc. “kbv fmJmR ka
fYJmR uw?” (dken)
fmJmRWej; mx. fMÈ†eWej. mxiÃe- Yns nakX oe deWej. AgSlc hgjKX oe fbuej. “fmJmRWej fyWej psls.”
(dken) 2. fmJfÈ† os deWej. pil os fbuej.
fmJmRe; mx. mJÈ†e. fb- jWC bene. kjlej. “fmJmRe kjs mg fvuWAg uafD.” (µdxkej)
fmJmfR, fmJmRr; mx. ‚ÎÁ·Î fmJfÈ†. mxiÃe- jWve> 2. mxmej. ogvrde. “fmJmfR mY fDk yjv uaDr.” (Ove cÚ
1) “fpm kr fmJmfR mg kjCwuejg.” (mgKcvr)
fmJmRrpe; fmJfÈ†- DrpÃ. nakcevÃ. pilhtpÃ. pa fmJfÈ† laN DrpÃ (htpÃ) uw.”osug oev fmJmRrpe us.” (cejt
manus cÚ. 5) 2. fmJfÈ† fbzW hwoe uaDs prb. cÅntkel.
fmJmRsm; fmJfÈ† oe DrM. pilveL. kjlej> 2. KVi. fúheC. (mvece)
fmJfm†; mx. ‚ÎÁ·Î fmJfÈ†. mxiÃe- jWve. 2. pil. mxmej.
fmJfm† or Aglhzlr, fmJfm†jWve; MlhL yJeucC fbzW fnfKde uw fk hJpehfl vs “YtÚ” fkue lX fhJLbr,
“YgbÚ” kfuC laN dekeM yfCde.
lwSfljrUyJeucC fbzW fnfKde uw fk hJpehfl vs dehCs deh E hJiR kjv or fDzQe nDr lh krle, lX Agm os
mÍem fbzW Mkfl de iDr. Agm vs dhvs “dmg” (mÍem) ven dmgj (owl) Aglhxv krls. Hsj fhlj jWs. fhljX E
Aglhxv kjks Agm vs pje kg mafWde lX deocr Aglhxv uaDs. po fDu deocrdX E Aglhxv kj fjue mr, lX fov
WVB fhde, lo fDm vs osbls Aglhxv krls.
MlhL yJeucC fbzW cvgzKX dls hMtdX or Aglhzfl oe uen fDAgN fnfKde uw fk hfunX fDkzne hJpehfl ur mr,
Agm vs dxv hwoe kjks AgvBX fbzW deh Aglhxv uaC oe Ulv krle. Agm vs dehCs hJeCX os hmt, delce os nak,
dzK os IaVs, mÍem os ywn, kxv ordX YwNmX (czPX) dls dbep ordX ykjrdX yCeDrdX.
fDzk uaj LX ls fDms yJeucC fbzW fnfKde uw fk hgjgÈ (hjc delce) fDkzne ur mr. fDm kejC Agm E kaDr
KgMr vurN mr, lX Agm vs otmjs or fDzQe krlr lX dehCs deh os ur oa Yei kj nrls, fpvBX fbzWaN fDzk hfl ls
otmje hlvr (bugRr) ua fide. hlvr vs mafWde fk fDu fkm ljX cwE dehCs deh fbzWaN ur Aglhxv kjks csjs
ven Yai kjoe uw! cwN nah ua pXor uX, lX Agu iAt ua iDr dls hlr mevB ua fide, lX iAtdX Aglhxv ua
iDrdX. fDms ljX Agu IaVr ua iDr dls Agu IaVe, Agu Kalr ua iDr lX Agu Kale, Agu ykjr ls Agu ykje, Agu
ufjCr ls Agu ufjC. fDms ljX krVr celJ lrk mY hMt defo Aglhxv ua iDs. Hsj fDms yJeucC fbzW fnfKde uw
fk hJpehfl vs dehCs AgShjns mÍemX fbzWaN osbls dls usTns mÍemX fbzWaN pxcC cjv fbzW deAgC bens deocr hJiR
krls.
cvg vs fnfKde uw fk hJpehfl vs dehCs ur Mjrj fbzWaN kDr prb Aglhxv kjv or fDzQe kjks hfuns pn
Aglhxv krle dls Agm fbzW fDzk yrp mgzR fozle. fDu yrp fDzk mtjp bXù WckC bene mgbjC oe dXGe yC
fide. fDm fbzWaN Agu deh ur mejr fmJfÈ† oe fhle yJuce ua ks Aglhxv uafDde. yJuce fDzk bjBe dXGs os dxoj
jfuks dehCs deh ur oa YeiX fbzW ua fide, fpm laN Ytian dls Kian uaDs dls Agm oe dehCe ur Mjrj dzOe
cjo dls dzOe fDmlJr ua fide, fpm laN mxmej or jWve uaDr.
kDr fuxot nsKkX vs fumey nefDde uw fk mv 1928 fbzW ogvrdX yCr E fDzk djy fQdevbsN kjaV dzT nÔK
flJbxpe upej dls dTeDr bjBs uaDs uv.311
yeDryn (Bible) pa Uutor dls DrmeDrdX oe Ojc hgmlk uw dj fpm E kgjev fbzW Yr demcevr fkley
cxfvde uw Agm fbzW mxmej or jWve yeyl fDAgN fnfKde uw- fk dejxY fbzW DrMÍj oe delce pn AgShj Ganoe
mr, Agm vs defKde fk WevCe uabs, lo hJkeM ua fide, Hsj DrMÍj vs hfuns fov WevC E uvBsj laN bzK kjks
fov jel mxiÃe Lehr. otps fov dekeM jfWde, lrps fov Ieu ytRr or jWve krlr, WqLs fov WxoJce, mtjp dls
lejs jWs, hxpbsN fov pnpxlg dls hxQr yCeDs, QrbsN fov hMt krVs ckqVs dls vj vejr fmjpr. mzlbsN fov meje
kxc kjks Ågoe vs dejec krle. fDms nDr QfvÔQj bej fbMJec oe fov (Salbbath) cxfvde fide. osKa,
Genesis kXG 1. dls 2.
fDms or leDro kgjev fbzW uw. ULe- “dmrN dekeM dls fhJfLbr E mY bmltdX mful Qr fovX fbzW yCe fozle
dj LksNbX meGs vsVs vurN defDde” mtjl keH, deUl 38.
fDmnec cl dvgmej mejs prb flxv hJkej os uv-
(A) HfjMls Kgoe os vtj laN yCs uv.
(d) Mwlev fpxv defo ksbn divr laN yCs uv.
(D) deocr defo fczRr laN.
igjgcl fbzW fmJmRr or jWve yeyl fDu nsK uw- “pe kjle fmjTr kAg meps, dehs peCw maDr.” (phg)
“lgcje nKe v pefD hmeje>
fku fyfO mpe hJLc mxmeje.” (WqhDr)
fmJk; mx. ‚Î∑§ mxiÃe- kcn> 2. vrnaHj. Yctn> 3. lrj> 4. hbv> 5. cene> 6. mx. ‚ÎP§§ fmJzk. KeK. uaTX oe
kaCe.
fmJxke; osKa, mVk.
fmJxKn, fmJxKne; mx. ‡ÊÎæUπ‹- oÎæ˜Uπ‹Ê mxiÃe- mxign. mxignr. pxprj. “mJr igjt Wjvmjap kr jp fmJxKn mc
hefD> cv iUxo ka jak kj kuaN kLe ifloefD.” (vehJ) 2. osKa, Dskebfn.
fmJi; mx. ‚Îª mxiÃe- iahrde> 2. cene. osKa, mJk dls mJp. “fcJi foJi fmJi iJrbe bj Oejr.” (ighJmt) fcJi
psus vslJ dls in fbzW mgxoj fmJi (cene) Oejr.
fmJxi; osKa, fmxi. “dwms fmJxi mgcsjg ks maYl WxfG hJWxG.” (WxGr 1)
311
DrmeDrdX vs Yr fumey neAgC fbzW mgmlr vurN krlr. AgvBX vs fDzLaN lzk fnK fozle fk hwixyj Drme laN 4004 bjBs hfunX 23
dkltyj E ogvrdX jWr iDr mr. osKa
A history of the Warfare of science with Theology in Christen dom by A.D. White VI. 1.P 9.
fmJxicVr; mx. ‡ÊÎXUÁ⁄U◊∆U fMJxisjrcT. lgxiYoJ os fkvejs ozKC fbzW MxkjeWejU oe cgzK dmLev, fpm LX mxvÃemr
meOt jfuxos uv. osKa, Mxkj dls fmJxisjr. “hfujs hR pÃaN cgfv fmJxicVr ks.” (fúmveb) nut ven fYzps bmlJ
dfpus Yemos uv, ceva fMJxisjrcT oe cgvr (YibsN Ysm bene mxvÃemr) uw.
fmJxibsj; mx. ‡ÊÎ«∏Ufl⁄U Ut. hr. fbzW kaMn osM or uzo hgj hJlehiVB fpns oe ixie os Kzys hems fDzk vij, fpm oe
ugC veAgN fmxiqje uw. fDm LX iguk (igu) veck Yrn dls fvÈeoX oe jepe jfuxoe mr, pa jecWxoJ pr oe fclJ
mr. bvbem mcsN jecWxoJ pr fDm or muefDle ven ixie hej Agljs mv> 2. deoe (dojk), fpm os bsj (dxi)
fmxi psus dekej os ugxos uv.
fmJxiej; osKa, fmxiej.
fmJien; mx. ‡ÊÎªÊ‹ mxiÃe- fizoV. Äe. ÿfGß dx. Jackal > 2. hqNGJk bemgosb oe otpe veAgN fDm vs fúÈv pr
hem fDu mgvsue Ysfpde mr fk deh bemgosb kueAgCe QzG oabs, fkAgNfk dmn bemgosb cwN uX. “otl fmJien
hTÃa ufj ka kfu, uqNT ufj uaN, lgfu kÃaN mobeUa?” (fúmveb)
fmJienr; fmJien or corv. fioVr.
fmJxfi, fmJxir; mx. ‡ÊÎæU˜ ÁªŸ fb- fmxi bene. fmxiOejr> 2. mxiÃe- hueV, fpm ordX AgSWrdX WaRrdX uv> 3.
fyjQ> 4. ueLr> 5. fmJxir fjKr> 6. fmxi oe bepe> 7. fMb.
fmJxir fjKr; osKa, fmxir fjfK.
fmJxisjr; fmJxi. fifj. cwmaj jep fbzW fDzk hueVr. fpzLs fMJxfifjKr oe pvc uafDde. fmxir fjKr oe fhle
fbYXGk fDms LX lh kjoe fjue uw.
fmJxisjr cT; fMJxififj ls MxkjeWejU oe dmLehv krle cT. osKa, mxkj, fmJxicVr dls fmJxisjr.
fmJp; mx. ‚Î¡. Oe- QzGCe. hwoe kjve. bjpCe. fDkzTe kjve. yCeAgCe.
fmJpv; osKa, fmJp. fú- jWCe. yCeAgCe. “fmJpxl jlv pvc.” (mum cÚ 5)
fmJC, fmJCg; mx. ‡ÊÈáÊÈ mgC! MJbC kj! “fmJC fmJC njke!” (jeceb) us nVks! mgC.
fmJfl; mx. ‚ÎÁÃ (fmJ- icv). mxiÃe- peC or fúUe. icv> 2. ceji. jmle. mVk.
fmJh; mx. ‚Î¬. Oe- peCe. WnCe. uRCe.
mJr; mx. MJr. mxiÃe- nÔQcr> 2. MaYe. “mJr mfligj mg hJmxv.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 3. mxhoe. fbYtfl> 4. Qr
jeiX fbzWaN hfune jei. osKa, fmjr jei. 5. bwÈvbX oe fDzk fHjke, fpm fbzW nÔQcr or htpe cgzK uw. fDm cl
os nak nen jxi oe flnk czLs kjos uv. fDm mxhJoeU oe hJWejk jecevgp mÍecr uafDde uw. osKa, jecevgp> 6.
fDzk Qxo. osKa, Dsk dQjr oe jth 1.> 7. mjmÍlr> 8. krjfl> 9. deoj yaOk Myo, pa yanC dls fnKC
fbW bjflde pXoe uw. Ojc os deWejU dls cuejeps nDr 108 bej, cele fhle fboÃe- igjt nDr 6. bej,
dehCs cefnk bemls 5. bej, bwjr E 4. bej, fclJ E 3. bej, vqkj E 2. bej, hglJ lLe fDmlJr E 1. bej
MJr Myo bjlCe WeurDs> 10. fb- mgxoj> 11. UaiÃ. nefDk> 12. MJsÈÑ. AgSlc.
mJrd; MJr or LX fDu Myo fkls fkls de pXoe uw.
mJrm; MJr- DrM. nÔQcr oe hfl, fbÈvg> 2. oqnlcxo. Ovr> 3. lnbej. KVi. “mJrm mlJüdfj.” (mvece)
mJr mfm; yeye MJr Wxo pr.
MJr mov; MJr (nÔQcr) oe mov (Ij). kcn. fWzRe kcn. “mJr ka mov Wugë yjv ka pev uw.” (vehJ) kcn
dls Wej cgK bens (yJuce) oe Uev (mbejr- uxm)
MJr mefuy; KVi. fúheC. nÔQcr oe hfl KVi E cxvks fDu veAgN oMcsM vs jzfKde uw. osKa, mvece.
mJr mxhJoeU; osKa, mJr 5. dls jecevgp.
MJrul; fb- fpm or MaYe dLbe nÔQcr veM ua iDr.
mJr ufjiafyxohgj; osKa, mJr iafyxohgj.
mJrk; osKa, mjrk. “fvJ mJrk uw.” (pehg) dken Mjrk jful uw> 2. mx. MJrk. mgxojle. Ktymtjlr.
MJr ka mov; fWzRe kcn, fpm fbzW nÔQcr fvbem kjor uw. osKa, mJr mov> 2. MaYe oe Ij.
MJrKxG; mx. üÊËπáÊ«U— mxiÃe- Wxov, pa MaYe oe RgkVe uw. “keTug mJrKxG mfligj krdAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2.
osKa, fmjKxGr.
MJr igjg fmxI mYe; osKa, fmxI mYe.
MJr iafyxohgj; fpne igjoemhgj or yRene lmrn fbzW fydem os AgSljr fkvejs ls MJr igjt djpvosb pr oe
mxcl 1644 fbzW bmefDde fDzk vij, pa Wxot or Mjejl ven Yibev oem IsjV E fcn fide mr. igjg hJleh
mtjU fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDu vij QrbsN mfligjt vs bmefDde uw, hj fDu mur vurN. kjlejhgj bens hJeWrv
MJr igjtg iJxL mefuy os fkvejs os hzlfjdX AgSls vaR uw fk MJr iafyxohgj mxcl 1644 fbzW deyeo uafDde uw.
po QrbsN mfligjt pr mxcl 1687 fbzW fDm LX deDs, lX Yibev oem vs Yejr fbjaO krle, fpm oe Hn Agm vs
dls Agm os meLrdX vs MJr iafyxohgj os pxi fbzW hefDde.
fDm or cenkrUl kjlejhgj os jDrm maFr mefuy os hem uw. mJr iafyxohgj (dLbe ufjiafyxohgj) fbzW oa
igjgoÍejs uv. fDzk igjt ks cun pa igjt mefuy vs dehCs fvbem nDr yCbeDs. otpe ococe mefuy uw pa Mfuj laN
hzQc bzn dzO crn uw. fDu igjt mefuy oe pxi mcehl kjks orbev neAgC oe LX uw. csne bwmeKr dls uans E
nioe uw. jsnbs mRsMv yRens laN 21. crn ozKC bzn fDu vij uw.
kDr nsKkX vs fDm oe veAgN MJr ufjiafyxohgj fnfKde uw, hj MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe jzfKde veAgN mJr
iafyxohgj uw.
MJr Wxo yeye; MJr igjt vevk osb pr os bGs mghglJ, pa YeoaN mgor 9. mxcl 1551 E cele mgnKvr laN
mgnlevhgj fbzW pvcs. fDu Agoemr cl os hJWejk cuev fmzO hgjK uaDs uv. deh oe fvbem dmLev yejT
fhxG fbzW mr, pa osuje vevk laN 19. kau DrMev kaC uw. Uafijep MJr Wxo pr vs Meor vurN kjeDr.
igjt vevk osb os Ojc oe hJWej osM osMXljX fbzW kjv nDr deh vs yeye igjgfozle pr E Wsne krle, fpvBX vs
dvsk igjgfmzKX E Agoemr fnyem fbzW kDr fDnefkdX fbzW Yspks mflvecg oe hJWej krle.
yeye MJr Wxo pr oe osuXl 15. dzmt mxcl 1669 E uafDde uw. deh or mejr dbmLe 118 bjBs or mr. osKa,
Agoemr dls fmne mJr Wxo pr or.
MJro, MJrfou; MJr (nÔQcr) osC bene kgysj. Ovhfl. “mJrfou mtj mmr AgGg dxlk.” (vehJ)
MJrOj; mx. üÊËœ⁄U fb- MJr nÔQcr) os Oejv bene. oqnlcxo> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. beuigjt. pa mejr cefDde oe
hlr uw. “mJrOj heDs cxin ieDs.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5) osKa, mJrhfl Myo> 3. fbÈvg.
MJr vij312; mx. mtUêvij. kMcrj or jepOevr, fpm or mcgxoj laN ygnxor 5276 HgR uw. fDm vij fbzW
keTr ojbeps ceDr YeiYjr os Ij QrbsN mfligjt pr oe igjgoÍeje uw, pa ujr hjyl os hem uw mfligjt vevk osb
pr os WjvX ven Yr fDu vij hfblJ uafDde uw. osKa, vevk hJkeM AgSljejO dOÃeU 14. osKa, msbeoem
kMcrj dls YeiYjr>
2. fjdeml iVBben os hqVr hjivs fbzW dnkvûoe os fkvejs fDzk vij, pa oMcsM pr os mcsN jepe HlsMeu or
jepOevr mr, fDzLs MJr igjt vevk osb oe dmLev “Wjv heogke” veAgN laN hJfmzO uw. yojrvejeUC or UelJe mcsN
mfligjt pr fDm vij hOejs uv. MJr vij or ygnxor 1706 HgR uw. mv 1894 fbzW iaueve Prn oe yxvB RgzR
peC laN fDu vij jgVB fide, ugC jepOevr iVBben uw.
MJrveL, MJrfvbem, MJrhfl; osKa, mJrOj. mxiÃe- kjlej.”mJr fvbem defo hgjKg moe lgur.” (mbwUs cÚ 4.
ks) “yJuc cusmgj fymvg mWr hfl dxl Hms pc Hefm hjwNis> ps vj mJrhfl ks hJm uwN hi ls vj Hsj v osu
OJjwNis/” (dken) 2. fbÈvg> 3. fb- oqnlcxo. Ovr.
MJr hxWcr; ceI mgor 5. ymxl hxWcr. fDm fov nÔQcr oe htpv fuxotMemlJX fbzW fbOev uw, fDm nDr MJrhxWcr
veAgN uw.
MJr Hn; mx. fb- mgxoj uw Hn fpm oe> 2. mxiÃe- fKjvr> 3. fyzn> 4. yugl nak vnrDsj E Yr MJr Hn
deKos uv, hj fDu mur vurN. osKa, fmjHn.
MJryjC; mx. üÊËfláÊ¸ MJr- bCê. fb- mgxoj uw jxi fpm oe. MaYv bjC bene> 2. fWzRs jxi bene IaVe, pa dmÍcsO
Uzi fbzW cefjde pXoe uw. fDm IaVs yeyl hgjeCX vs ozfmde uw fk dmÍcsO nDr fWzRs jxi oe, kens kxve bene
dls hrnr uw ogc fpm or dwme IaVe WeurDs.313 fkms fnKejr vs mJryjC or LX mr yjC Myo fnK fozle uw.
osKa, mryjC.
MJrYiblr; osKa, Yiblr.
MJrclr; MJr cev oe fDmlJr fnxi.
MJrcev; mx. üÊË◊ÊŸ˜ fb- MaYe bene> 2. Ov bene> 3. AgSWr hobr bene. MJrcxl. MJr Ugl.
mJr cgKyek, mJr cgKyekÃ, mJr cgKbek, mJr cgKbekÃ; MJr (MaYe) bens cgK laN fvkns uaDs bekÃ> 2. mJr
igjt mefuy os cgKbWv, ULe- “mbUs mJr cgKyekÃ cune 5” dls “pehg mJr cgKbek helmeur 10. “
mJrcxl, mJrUgl; osKa, mJrcev.
mJr jei; osKa, fmjrjei.
mJrjxi; mx. üÊË⁄UX mxiÃe- MJr (nÔQcr) laN jxi (veW) kjeAgC bene kjlej. beuigjt. “vecs mJr jxi YsRn maDr.”
(Ywj vecosb)
312
dMak cuejeps vs kMcrj fbzW ‘MJrvij’ bmefDde mr, pa cqptoe MJrvij laN flxv crn AgSlj uw, fpm E ugC “hXGsjr Lev”
deKos uv.
313
“WxoJ bjC mgkjC mÃec mgbjC hgzQ mcev.” (iÃev)
2. fbÈvg> 3. cojem os flJWvehnr (Trichinopoly) fpns fbzW flJWvehnr laN oa crn AgSlj, kebsjr vor os
oÍrh fbzW fDzk ymlr, fpm fbzW MJrjxi cxfoj uw. fDm cxfoj ordX mzl orbejX uv. yeuj or kxO 1024 ip
nxcr dls 840 ip WqVr uw. ifuCs dls jlv mejs Yejl os fuxotcxfojX venaN fDzLs krclr uv. fDm cxfoj os
veAgN kjks ur oÍrh dls ymlr oe veAgN mJrjxi ua fide uw. mJrjxi os hjcYil jecevgp oe osuXl fDms LX
uafDde uw.
mJrjxfi; MJrjxi (kjlej) ven. beuigjt fbzW. “mJrjxfi jels vefc cels.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
mJr jxig; osKa, mJr jxi.
mJrblm; mx. üÊËflà‚ mxiÃe- MJr (mgxoj) uw blm (fWxvB) fpm oe. fbÈvg. fbÈvg or Qelr AgSls fWzRs ksmX or fDzk
Yqjr uw, pa mecgoJrk dvgmej bGe AgSlc fWxvB uw.
mJrbj; osKa, mJrhfl.
mJrbjC; osKa, mJr yjC.
mJrbem; osKa, mJr fvbem> 2. fWzRe kcn, fpm fbzW nÔQcr oe fvbem uw.
mJü; mx. dÈ Oe- RhkCe. Pjve. biCe> 2. mx. üÊÈ MJü. Oe- mgCve. peCe. RhkCe. Pjve.
mJül; mx. MJül. fb- mgfCde uafDde> 2. fbKÃel. hJfmzO. AgSIe. cMutj> 3. fpm vs AghosM mgfCde uw> 4.
mxiÃe- kxv> 5. fbJzfl. osKa, mgjl. “WgYr jur mJül hJYg Wjvv cfu.” (fbfWlJ)
MJüfl; mx. mxiÃe- kxv> 2. bso. bsoX or MJüfl mxiÃe fDm kjks uaDr fk hgjeCs bsns fDu fnKs uaDs vurN mv,
ksbn mgCks Ueo krls pXos mv. “MJüfl fmfcJfl igv iebfu kjls.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 3. mgCve. mJbC> 4.
kuebl. kueCr> 5. pvWjWe. oxlkLe. 6. mxirl dvgmej mÍj or celJe dLbe dxM oe veAgN MJüfl uw dj AgvBX os
veAgN fDu uv-
ÈeGp or- lrbJe, kgcgoblr, cxoJe, Qxoablr.
fjÈY or- oUeblr, jxfpvr, jfkœke.
iXOej or- jqoJr. úaOe.
cOÃc or- bfpJke, hJmefjCr, hJrfl, cepêvr.
hxWc or- fMJfl, jkœe, mxorfhvr, denefhvr.
Owbl or- coxlr, jafuCr, jcÃe.
fvÈeo or- AgiJe, éafYCr.
osKa, mgjfl 7.
mJülÃvghJem; osKa, dvghJem (D)
mJülÍe; mx. MJülÍe. mgCks. MJbC kjks. “flv ls mJülÍe czKCÈeu.” (ighJmt)
mJüb, mJübe; mx. ‚Îfl mxiÃe- mjade yJuÇcumœ. Kwj dLbe fhzhn or nÔkV oe uzL Yj nxce dls uzL or Mkn oe
WcWe, fpm ven divr fbzW Ir WaDroe uw. osKa, mJü Oe.
mJÁU; mgCks. MJülÍe. “fhJLr Wxo ks bek ka mJÁU brjx.” (ighJmt) 2. mgMJÁU. Wxir ljX mgCks.
mJsmR; mx. MJsÈÑ. fb- AgSlc> 2. yugl bfGdeDr Uai. “fidevg mJsmR Atlc fDmvevg.” (mgKcvr) 3. mxiÃe-
iAt oe ogzO> 4. kgysj> 5. jepe> 6. fbÈvg> 7. meOg> 8. fboÍev> 9. fuxotcl dvgmej yJeucC> 10. vrfl
dvgmej QlJr (éflJU).
mJsmReDr; mxiÃe- MJsÈÑle. AgSlcle> 2. QlJeCr. éflJU pefl or fDmlJr. osKa, dOc WxGenr.
mJsÈ†; osKa, mJsmR.
mJsÈ†eWej; osKa, fMÈ†eWej> 2. MJsÈÑ (Yns) nakX oe deWej. mzpvX oe bjleAg.
mJsfC, mJsCr; mx. MJsfC. mxiÃe- hxfkœ (hxifl). klej> 2. mlj> 3. fmnfmne> 4. hqVr. mrVBr> 5. Hqp or mH
(klej).
MJsU; mx. üÊÿ‚˜ mxiÃe- knÃeC. cxin> 2. cgkfl. caé> 3. fbYtfl. mxhoe> 4. fb- cxin jth> 5. cvauj.
mgxoj. 6. AgSlc.
mJsbC, mJsbv; osKa, mjsbv. “ufj vec mJsbu.” (bej bG cÚ 4) “fpfv ufjvecg mgfCde cvg Yrve flv uc
mJsbu fvl WjCs.” (Ywj cÚ 4)
mJaC; mx. nxùe. nxiVe> 2. ngxpe> 3. fjBxfvde uafDde> 4. mx. MafCl (mJaCl- nut) oe mxKsh. “utµ mJaC urvû>
YUa dxi Qrvû/” (WxGr 2)
mJaCpfvfO; nu jxie mcgxoj. nen mcgxoj. (mvece)
mJaCl; mx. MafCl. nut. Åtv. jgfOj.
mJaClhel; osKa, mJaChel. “dechel djg mJaClhele.” (WfjlJ 405)
mJaClfyxo, mJaClfyxog, mJaClyrp; mx. MafClfyxog dls MafClyrp. jkœyrp veAgN oe fDzk owl, pa MgxY oe cxlJr
dls Hqpr mjoej mr, fpm or kLe cejkxGsU hgjeC fbzW uw. fDm vs ogjie ven pxi krle. fpzLs fDm os nut or
fQzR fGior mr AgSLs ur vbX jkœyrp hwoe ua pXoe mr. fpAgN fpAgN ogjie AgvBX owlX E cejor flAgN flAgN bOsjs
hwoe ua pXos. dxl E kenr vs nut hrle dls ogjie vs owl cejs. “WxGr kenr ogutx fcn krva fDuw fbWej> uqN uv
uqN ltx mJav hr, dfjon GejfuN cej/” (WxGr 1) “mJaClfyxog ka mgxY fvmgxY kuÃa lgc peug cuX on nw kw.” (WxGr
1)
mJaChel; nut oe fGiCe. fDu kDr ljX oe ugxoe uw. cgzK Yso fDm os flxv uv-
(A) ctxu vÔk kxv laN nut bfuCe.
(d) igoe Yi dls fnxi os jmls nut bfuCe.
(D) jacX os fQoJX fbzWorN fvknve. fmdeCs bwo or mneu ven jai os kejC dvgmej fDnep uaCe WeurDs, fpm
laN dejec debs.
fboÍevX vs mJaChel os kejC fDu cxvs uv- Ogzh fbzW fHjve. fblaN bOks kmjl kjvr, yugl cwLgv kjve,
fcjW defo lrKC hoejL dls ijc cmens yugl bjlCs, Mjey hrCr, yugl KReDr KeCr defok. fDvBX kejCX
laN, nut fbkejr uaks Agyen KXoe uw.
mJaCl MXl kjv nDr fDu AgSlc dqKfO uw-
OvrdX, deAgns, yXme, cgvÔke oeK, fhzlhehVe, fDu lane lane nw ks pqNkgzR314 kjvs. jel E heCr fbzW fYAgN
jzKCs, mbsj bsns cnks pX ktxGs fbzW ojVks fcMjr fcneks hrCe.
mJaCfyxo, mJaCfyxog; osKa, mJaClfyxog. “Aglw kafhUx mJaCfyxox mgyrjx.” (WxGr 2)
mJaCyrjpejovr; mJafClfyxog os djov (veM kjv) benr, ogjie, “vca mJaCyrjpejovr OtcJuxlr.” (WxGr 2)
MJaCr; mx. mxiÃe- fvlxy. fWzlV> 2. nÔk. kcj.
mJal; mJale. hJbeu. WMce. osKa, mJü Oe. “mJal mfjle mcgoJ delc mcev uw.” (Yeig k) 2. mx. MJal. mxiÃe- kxv.
osKa, MJü Oe. “hj fvûoe vfu mJal mJbCx.” (mum cÚ 5) “ufj ks vec fyv fOJi mJal.” (ksoe cÚ 5) 3. mx.
MJal fb- MJüfl (bso) mxyxOr> 4. kxv oe fbÈe Myo. Ogfv. “mJbC mJal jps igjyeCr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
igjgyeCr or Ogfv ven kxv flJhl ua iDs.
MJalbÃ; fb- mgCv Uai. mgCvs nefDk.
mJale; mx. üÊÙÃÎ MJaflJ. fb- mgCv bene.
mJale os igC; 1. MJzOebev> 2. fvûcJle bene> 3. hJscr> 4. Agoej> 5. djL mcPC or ygzOr jzKC bene> 6.
denm jful> 7. hJMv kjv os Fxi oe peCt 8. fczTr yeCr bene> 9. fDxoJrfpl> 10. hJmxi os fmzOXl E peCv
bene> 11. kgfRnle laN fyve> 12. msbe kjv oe hJscr> 13. heKxG dls dehCs Um oe fldeir> 14. pa mgfCde
uw Agm AgShj dcn kjv bene.
mJaflJ, mJaflJU, mJalJr; mx. MJaflJU. fb- fpm vs MJbC krle uw. fpm vs yugl mgfCde uw> 2. mxiÃe- hxfGl.
fboÍev> 3. fpm vs bsoX E kxT krle uw. pa fyve haLr or muefDle os bso hVB dls hVBe mkoe uw.
mJqC; osKa, mJaC dls mJaCl> 2. MJbC. kxv. “IJeC mumJ dIJeC, dmJqC m mJqC.” (vehJ) upejX vefmke uv fDm
hgj Yr fyve vefmke, kxv jful dj fHj Yr kxvX mful.
mJqCl; osKa, mJaCl.
mJqClfyxo, mJqClfyxog; osKa, mJqClfyxog. “mJaClfyxo maN WxG hJWxG mg pgzO kjÃa.” (WxGr 1)
MJql; mx. fb- MJüfl (bso) mxyxOr> 2. mxiÃe- bso os ozms uaDs kjc> 3. MJül (kxv) ven mxyxO jzKC bene,
Myo.
MJqv; MafCl. nut. “yfu mJqv mctu Ojev hjÃa uw.” (WxGr 1) 2. osKa, mJqC.
MneIe; osKa, mneIe.
mÍ; mx. mxiÃe- Ov> 2. dehCe deh. delce> 3. fb- dehCe. dhve. 4. mx. MÍ. mxiÃe- MÍv. kgzle.
mÍmfl; osKa, mgdmfl. “mÍmfl ual flv ka moe.” (vehJ) “pm mÍmfl mgfúl fúlx.” (itp pwosb)
mÍmflfybmLe; mx. mÍfmœ bÃbíLe. mxiÃe- knÃeC or cjUeoe. caéhzOfl. cgkfl or cjpeoe.
“mÍmflfybmLe ufj kr msbe.” (Ove cÚ 5)
314
pa kgzRks pqN os dekej krle fide uw. pa yugl yjrk vurN hrTe.
mÍmlwv; mx. SflSàÿÿŸ mxiÃe- deMrjbeo, pa mÍfmœ (cxin) oe dUv (Ij) uw. “fypw Qxov hJYt iebl mÍmlwv
AgWejl.” (mnau) “kent ka mÍmlwv mgveUa.” (vehJ).
mÍmL, mÍmL; mx. fb- mÍ- íL. dehCs deh fbzW fDmfLl. dehCr dmn uenl dxoj kefDc> 2. djai> 3.
mÍeíLÃ. djaile. “mjrj mÍíL KrC mcDs.” (mum cÚ 5)
mÍfmJ; osKa, mgme.
mÍkrU; osKa, mgkrd.
mÍkrUe; mx. dehCr fDmlJr. Ojc ven fbdeur uaDr fDmlJr.
fvp hfl ur ks hjsc cU pXka cv bW keU>
kful mÍkrUe lXfu ka nÔpe Mrn mgYeU/
kfyzl
maYl mÍkrU iv igv ivlr cs, luX
lsjs vec ur kr Dsk jsKe jsfKUl uw,
kuw “hocekj” hir UqN hflhJsc ur cs
hocfv la mr flUe lt ur hsfKUl uw,
mgbjv jth pwma lwma mrn mqjY uw
Ueur ls flueja lv OvÃ nsfKUl uw,
mavs cs mgixO vefu ixO cs mgvÃa v mava
mava dq mgixO la cw oava osfKUl uw.
(pil fbvao)
mÍil; mx. fb- dehCs deh fbzW hJehl> 2. mxiÃe- cv or izn> 3. osKa, flxv Yso.
mÍQ; osKa, mgzQ. “mÍQ ceji ufjYilCu.” (mum cÚ 5)
mÍQxo; osKa, mgQxo.
mÍzQ; osKa, mgzQ.
mÍpv; dehCs deocr. kjryr fjMlsoej> 2. osKa, mgpv. “myo meOg mÍpvu.” (mum cÚ 5)
mÍlxlJ; mx. fb- mÍ (dehCs) lxlJ (dOrv). pa otps os bM fbzW vurN.
mÍlÍ; mx. mxiÃe- dhCzl. cenfkUl. cclÍ.
mÍo; mx. SflŒ˜ Oe- mgdeo nwCe. KgM uaCe. FkCe.
mÍosm; dehCe osM. dhve blv.
mÍosmr; fb- mÍosMrU. dehCs osm oe.
mÍOjc; dehCe Ojc. dhve cpuy> 2. dhve Hjp.
mÍOe; mx. bÃ fuxotcl os MemlJX dvgmej fhljX E deuglr osC bsns fDu Myo fkue pXoe uw. yJucbwbjl hgjeC
fbzW fnfKde uw fk yJuce os cv laN mÍOe dls mÍeue oa kxvUe hwoe uaDrdX. mÍOe fhljX E fozlr dls mÍeue
osbfldX E. fDvBX oauX os jeurN YsRe nw ks fhlj dls osble hJmxv ugxos uv. osKa, mÍeue.
mÍv; mx. Sfl˜Ÿ Oe- Myo kjve. mbejve. cWeke cejks Yapv kjve> 2. mxiÃe- debeZ. Ogfv> 3. mx. MÍv.
kgzle. mgdev.
mÍh; mx. Sfl˜¬ Oe- vro nwCe. mqCe.
mÍhW; osKa, mghW.
mÍhv; osKa, mghv.
mÍhvojMv; osKa, ojMv.
mÍhvHn; fuxotcl os iJxLX fbzW mghvs oe MgY dMgY Hn yugl bjCv krle uw. osKa, bencrk kXG 2. dÚ 69
dls dwlJsU dejCÃk, dejCÃk 3. dOÃeU 2. KxG 4. lLe clmÃ hgjeC oe dÚ 242. yeDryn fbzW Yr mghvs
oe Hn cxfvde uw. osKa, Daniel kXG 7. kgjev fbzW Yr mghvHn osKroe uw. osKa, mtjl UtmH, deUl 36, 37,
102. fmzK Ojc fbzW mÍhv oe Wxie cxoe kgP Hn vurN uw. osKa, mghve.
mÍYeb; osKa, mgYeAg.
mÍYebafkœ; fDzk Myoenxkej. (mup Ojc oe kLv) fkms bmlg os pefl mgYeb oe bjCv “mÍYebafkœ” dnxkej
uw. fDm oe veAgN pefl Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
nAgkr dTmfT lrjfL veDr>
kAgjehv lAt v peDr>>
(maj kyrj)
Wxov nsh ual osu kAg mgK ijOY Ymc mxirfl.
(Ove cÚ 5)
cvcgK cv v fYpDr dfl cwns fWl kTaj
mhw ogO hrdeDrdw dxofj fbmg fvkaj.
(mtur dÚ cÚ 3)
mÍYt; mx. fbdeh uaC bene. mÍUxYb. pa fkms oe kejp vurN. osKa, Yt.
mÍUx; mx. Sflÿ◊˜ bÃ- Ågo. deh.
mÍUxotflke; kebÃ dvgmej Agu vefDke, pa deh ur otlr (fbWanv) oe kxc kjs.
mÍUxhJkeM; dehCs deh hJkeMvs bene. fpm E otps os hJkeM or muefDle ve naVrDs.
mÍUxyj; mx. Sflÿ¢fl⁄U mxiÃe- deh bjC or fúU. pgVs uaDs mcep fbzWaN kxvÃe vs hmxo kjks hfl bjCe. osKa,
mrle dls ocUxlr defo os mÍUxbj. Yejl fbzW dxflc mÍUxyj pwWxo kvqphfl vs dehCr hglJr mxUgkœe oe krle
mr.
mÍUxyje; mx mÍUxbje. fbdeh hmxo kjks hfl bjC benr fDmlJr.
mÍUxYt; osKa, mwYx> 2. mxiÃe- yJuce.
mÍj; mx. Sfl⁄U˜ bÃ- mÍji> 2. AgSlc. MJsÈÑ. 3. mxiÃe- hJeC hbv oe fbuej. mÍem oe dxoj yeuj deAgCe peCe>
4. ieAgC or Ogfv.315 jei os ctn jth mzl mgj. ÈVp. fjÈY, iXOej, cOÃc, hxWc, Owbl dls fvÈeo.
jei os, deWejU osble dls fjKrdX vs caj or debep laN ÈVp, hhrus (WelJk) or Ogfv laN fjÈY (kDrdX vs
iAt os jxYC or debeZ laN fjÈY cxfvde uw), ykjr dls YsG or debeZ laN iXOej, ktxp or Ogfv laN cOÃc,
kafDn (kafkne) laN hxWc, GzGt (dLbe IaVs) or Ogfv laN Owbl dls ueLr or fWxIej laN fvÈeo mgj knfhde
uw.316
pa mgj fjKrdX vs jei fboÃe os dejxY fbzW Lehs, Agu MgzO kus pXos uv. Hsj fhzQaN kDr jeiX bemls pa vrbsN
dls AgSWs mgj or naV hDr lX hxp fbfúl mgj yCeDs. fDvBX fbzWaN Wej- fjÈY, iXOej, Owbl dls fvÈeo
fbkejr uaks kacn ua pXos uv dls cOÃc fbfúl uaks lrbJ (kVe) ugxoe uw. fDm fumey dvgmej yejX (mzl MgzO
dls hxp fbfúl) mÍjX laN mejs jeiX os TeR yCos uv. osKa, TeR.
kDr døeC fjÈY iXOej Owbl dls fvÈeo E lrbJ (WfVde), cOÃc E Aglfjde, ÈVp dls hxWc E dWn
deKos uv, hj fDu Ygzn uw. dmn fbzW dehCr LX fDmfLl fDu mzls mgj MgzO kus pXos uv. døeCX or yanr
fbzW pa dWn ÈVp, WfVBde fjÈY, WfVBde iXOej, kacn cOÃc, dWn hxWc, WfVBde Owbl dls fvÈeo uw,
fboÍevX os fumey fDu mzls MgzO mgj uv. yekr hxp fbfúl mgjX yeyl AgShj Wxir ljX ozfmde fide uw.
mzlX mgjX ordX 22 MJülrdX uv, pa mgjX os dxM deKCs WeurDs. osKa, MJüfl.
kDr diÃevr MJüfl E ctjQve mcPos uv, hj dwme vurN uw. ctjQve veAgN TeR or fDmfLlr oe uw. mgjX ordX
flxv mhlkX uaC kjks fDzkr ctjQve, djLel fDzkr mgjX or fDmfLlr deneh nDr TfujeDr iDr uw.
fDm iJxL fbzW fnKs MgzO, kacn dls lrbJ mgj mcPC nDr dmrN fDu mxksl jzfKde uw fk cgkls dzKj bene MgzO
mgj, kxvs bene kacn dls fyuejr bene lrbJ uw. ULe-
MgzO- È j i c h O v.
kacn- je ie Oe ve.
lrbJ- cr.
jeiX os fydev fbzW iJumÍj, beor, mxbeor, dvgbeor dls fbbeor Myo bjls iDs uv, fDm nDr fDvBX yeyl
Yr Wxir ljX mcP nwCe WeurDs.
iJumÍj Agu uw fpm fbzW jei os deneh or mcehlr uabs.
beor dLbe dxM (prb) mÍj Agu uw pa jei or pev uabs.
mxbeor mgj Agu uw pa jei or Mkn yCeAgC fbzW beor mgj E muefDle osbs.
dvgbeor Agu uw pa beor mxbeor E muefDle os ks jei oe htje mjth hJiR kj osbs.
fbbeor mgj Agu uw pa jei or Mkn fbieV osbs. fDm E bjfpl dls MlJü mÍj Yr deKos uv>317 5. Agu dzKj
pa mgls debeZ osbs. pa deh ur hJkeMs Agu mÍj uw. hxpeyr bjCcene fbzW A d D mÍj uv.
315
mxirl MemlJ vs mÍj oe djL krle uw-pa mÍ (dehCs deh) j (MaYebev) uabs.
316
¬«˜U¡¢ ◊ÿÍ⁄UÊ ’˝ÈflÃ ªÊflÙ ´§·◊ ÷ÊÁ·áÊÊ— – ò¬˝¡ÊÁfl∑¢§ ÃÈ ªÊãœÊ⁄U ∑˝§ıÜÊ˜ø— ∑§⁄UÊÁÃ ◊äÿ◊◊˜H
œÒflÃ¢„U·Ã flÊ¡Ë ÁŸ·ÊŒ¢ ’¢Î„UÃª¡— – ¬Èc¬‚ÊœÊ⁄UáÊÙ ∑§Ê‹ Á¬∑§— ∑Í§¡ÁÃ ¬ÜÊø◊◊˜H
(mxirl jumÃ)
317
uw Aglheok jei ka jxpk Yth mcev fbjepl beor> deT fk yejfuN ka fHj Hsj jus MJüfl cxGn laN mcbeor> msbk ma hgv dev
mYw dvgktn juw mgK maN dvgbeor. dxlj pq MJüfl DskfuN ka ly ma mgj ual fHmefo fbbeor.
mÍji; osKa, mgji. “vW ogjnYx mÍjijepvu.” (mum cÚ 5)
mÍjioÍejr; osKa, mgjiogdejr. “mÍjioÍejrdX ljs yvebug.” (ighJmt)
mÍjibem, mÍjibemr; mÍji oe fvbem dls mÍji fbzW jfuC bene. 2. cjs hJeCr nDr mvcev bemls fDu
Myo bjflde pXoe uw, Weua Agu vjkfvbem pai fkAgN ve uabs. dwms ur Ojc os fKden ven fDm or LX kwnem
bemr, igjghgjfvbemr, ianakbemr, bwkgxT fvbemr defo Myo nak bjlos uv.
mÍjC; mx. fb- meH mÍj bene. fpm or Ogfv meH uw> 2. mÍCê. mxiÃe- mave. mgxoj uw bCê (jxi) fpm oe.
mÍjCmTrfb; mx. mgbCêÈÑrbr. mxiÃe- Yeibl fbzW fDzk hxQr ozfmde uw, pa mgbjC Aginoe uw dls kfuxoe
jfuxoe uw fk keunr ve kja, hj deh Msj os dbemr nwC mcsN ctxu fbzW bVks peVBX dxoj Hfmde cem kzF nw
pXoe uw. “ksbn kfuvr kful ua mÍjCmTrfb mcev.” (dnxkej meij mgOe) 2. cueYejl dvgmej jepe fmJxpU
oe hglJ, pa mgfDve uioe ctloe mr.
mÍjCkej; osKa, mgfvdej.
mÍjCorh; mavorh. cvrhgj laN fuTeuX dls yJuchglJ os cguevs laN htjb oe osM.
mÍjCclr; osKa, jlvjeU.
mÍjv; osKa, mÍjC.
mÍjvhxKr; mxiÃe- mgfDvs psus Wckrns hxKX bens lrj. “QgRs mÍjvhxKr.” (knkr) 2. MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI
mefuy oe lrj, fpm or yeiV hem mgfDve nfide ugxoe mr.
mÍjYevg; osKa, mgjYevg.
mÍjep; dehCs deh ls ugktcl kjv bene. osKa, QXoaiÃ AghfvÈo hJheTk 7KxG 25.
mÍjepÃ; mx. mxiÃe- dehCe jep. mÍlxlJ jep. Agu jep fpm fbzW ysievs oe oKn ve uabs.
mÍfjl; fb- Ogfv kfjde. AgSWejC kfjde> 2. mxiÃe- AgSWs dls vrbsN mgj os fbWkej or Ogfv. fbWns ojps
or debep.
mÍjth; osKa, mjth dls mgjth.
mÍjthr; fb- dehCs jth bene. “paflmÍjthr jfuµ Yfj.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) hJkeM uw fpm oe fvpjth Agu
fbdeh fjue uw.
mÍjaoU; osKa, mgjaoe.
mÍnh; osKa, mgnh.
mÍem; mx. üflÊ‚ Oe- meu nwCe. ueugke nwCe> 2. MÍem. mxiÃe- oc. meu. hJeC os deAgC peC oe Yeb> 3. oce.
ockMr> 4. mx. SflÊ‚˜ flzKs ctxu bene difv> 5. flzKr Oej bene MmlJ.
(kgxbj fbúc fmxI)

MÍemv; mx. fb- AgSlc deMv> 2. deMÍemv oe mxKsh. osKa, dememv> 3. mÍ (dehCe) demv.
mÍemyrp, mÍemyrjp; MÍembrUê. fDzk owl, fpm os meu laN ur dvûl owl Aghpos mv, pwms jklyrp os nut laN
owl hwoe ugxos mv. osKa, WfjlJ 405. “mÍemyrjp oevb py cjuw”.
mÍemL, mÍeíL; mx. mÍeíLÃ. mxiÃe- dehCr dmnr uenl fbzW kefDc uaC oe Yeb. djaile. lvogjgmœr.
mÍefMJl; mx. fb- mÍ- defMJl. dehCs demjs. dhvs deOej ls fDmfLl. otps os muejs fyve.
mÍeue; osKa, mÍOe> 2. mÍeue Åem kjks difv or fDmlJr Yr fnKr uw> 3. bÃ- osbfldX E deuglr osC bsns
kLv kjv Uai Myo. “mÍeue kuaN cxlJ hT pyw> difv deuglr heba lyw.” (ighJmt) 4. fvjgkœ fbzW MgY kLv
oe veAgN mÍeue uw.
mÍekr; mÍkrUe oe mxKsh. “hjfkU ls mÍekr uÍw iDr.” (WfjlJ 290) mÍke Myo Yr mÍkrUe djL jKoe uw.
mÍXi; mx. mxiÃe- mÍ- dxi dehCe osu. fvp dxi> 2. mXi. mcXi. mcev dxi yCeAgC or fúUe. vkn.
“dfvk mÍXi keQs YsK Oejr” (kev cÚ 5)
kfyzl
ceLa yvÃa ctxu yvÃa ctQ yvr htQ yvr
neIb yvÃa uw hgv yeI mcltn ka,
jxiÃa Wxia dxi yvÃa nek yvÃa hxpe yvÃa
fúlzc Mjrj cgK fmxI ur ks ltn ka,
itxpys kr ysj cqv ifu ywTÃa osbr oem
bwmaDr mgYeb kto HXo Hen Htn ka,
kgxpj ks kgxYfu fyoejys kr ysj kwms
ktkj hw fvyuwia mÍXi Mejotn ka.
mÍeil; mx. mxiÃe- mÍ- deil. MgY deicv. Wxie deAgCe> 2. fkms deDs E pr defDdX kfuC or fúUe.
deAgYil.
mÍeir, mÍXir; fb- mÍXir. mcev dxi yCeAgC bene. vknrde. “veve jth fpAg mÍeir foKebw.” (mgKcvr)
“mÍXir fmAg pa cv jrPebw.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
mÍel; osKa, mbel 2,
mÍXl; mx. dehCe dxl. cql> 2. dhve fon. dxlukjC.
mÍefl, mÍelr; mx. SflÊÁÃ fb- dehCs deh fbWjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- dfMÍvr laN hxoJbX vQlJ> 3. mtjp or fDzk
fDmlJr.
mÍelrytxo, mÍXlrytxo; mxiÃe- mÍefl vQlJ (mÍeflUai) fbzW bjKr uaDr bjKe. hgjeCX fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDm
bjKe ven Welk (hhrus) or flJKe ygPor uw, fmzhr fbzW calr, yXm fbzW yxmnaWv dls ksns fbzW khtj yCoe
uw. palÈrdX vs cxfvde uw fk ueVB os WevCs hzK ordX mejrdX flLrdX fbzWaN kaDr flfL, dls ceI yor 7. E ps
WxoJce mÍefl vQlJ ls debs, lo “mÍefl Uai” ugxoe uw.
mÍeo; osKa, mgdeo. “fpv ytfPde flmg defDde mÍeo.” (mgKcvr)
mÍeov; mx. mxiÃe- WzKCe. mgdeo nwCe> 2. mÍeooej yCeAgCe. jmoefDk yCeAgC or fúUe.
mÍeog; mx. fb- mÍeo bene. jmoefDk. cZsoej.
mÍeOr; mx. fb- fOdevhjefDC> 2. fDzQebev> 3. fklvs kbrdX vs meOÍr dls mÍeOr ho fyve fbWejs fcne fozls
uv, hj fDvBX os djLX oe Yejr Yso uw. osKa, meOÍr.
mÍeOrv; mx. fb- mÍ (dehCs) dOrv. pa hjbM vurN.
mÍeOrvhflke; mx. mxiÃe- kebÃ dvgmej Agu vefDke, pa dehCs igCX ven hfl E bM kj nwNor uw, ULe-
“igC kecC kfj kxlg jrPefDde>
bfm kfjnrve igfj Yjc WgkefDde/”
(mtur cÚ 5)
mÍeOÃeU; mx. mxiÃe- dehCe heT. pa dhvs nDr hVBve fbOev uw, Agm oe hVBve> 2. dehCr OjcfboÃe oe
hVBve.
mÍev; mx. MÍv. dls MÍev. mxiÃe- kgzle. “mÍev fmden Kju.” (mum cÚ 5) 2. osKa, mgdev> 3. YemÍev
(mtjp) oe mxKsh Yr mÍev Myo defDde uw- “nmw lsp dwma npw osK mÍevû.” (hejmeb)
mÍeh; mx. mxiÃe- vrNo. osKa, mÍh Oe.
mÍeho; mx. mxiÃe- yeI, fpm os ho (hwj) MÍ (kgzls) psus ugxos uv. nkVyIe. bÃeIJ. “fpc ktkj fcJiev hj
Oebw> mÍeho hxL fbKs YK pebw/” (ighJmt) 2. Msj defo prb, fpvBX os hwj kgzls psus uv mY MÍeho kus pe mkos
uv.
mÍeYefbk; osKa, mgYefDk 2.
mÍefcIelk; fb- mgdecr oe Iel kjeAgC bene. mÍecr E cjbeAgC bene.
mÍefcoJaur; fb- cefnk ven bwj kjv bene.
mÍefcOjc; mxiÃe- cefnk oe Ojc. dehCs dOrvX AgShj Ojc dvgmej bjlC or fúUe> 2. kDr kbrdX vs
msbk Ojc or LX Yr fDu Myo bjflde uw.
mÍefcOJaur; osKa, mÍefcoJaur.
mÍefcvr; mÍecr oe fDmlJr fnxi.
mÍecr; mx. SflÊÁ◊Ÿ fb- cefnk> 2. Ovbev> 3. bfGdeDr bene> 4. mxiÃe- jepe> 5. kjlej. “mÍecr mjfv
hfjµ ojyejs.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
mÍecroem; vûoe, fbzTV dls mÍecr oem flxvs Lvsmj os yeCrDs mv, fDu MJr igjt djpv osb pr os fmzK uaDs.
mfligjt vs AghosM fozle fk nwC osC fbzW mzW bjlCe, kos otpe mgKv vurN deKCe. fDvBX vs igjAghosMX AgShj
htje dcn krle dls “fDzk mgKvrDs” hJfmzO uaDs.
mÍej; osKa, mbej.
mÍejL; osKa, mgdejL.
mÍejLr; osKa, mgdejLr> 2. mx. mejLr. jLbev. jL uzkC bene. “fymÍ ke orhkg mÍecr leWs js mÍejLr.” (Ove
flJnaWv)
fMÍl; mx. Á‡flÃ Oe- fvjcn uaCe. AgSpn uaCe. fWzRe uaCe.
fmÍo; mx. ÁSflº˜ Oe cgVBke (hmrve) WgfDCe. fWkve uaCe. YgznCe.
mÍrkej; mx. mxiÃe- dxirkej> 2. dhCeAgCe> 3. pa dehCe vurN Agm E dhve yCeAgCe.
mÍsSQe; mx. Sflë¿UÊ. mÍ- fDzQe. mxiÃe- dehCr cjpr. dhvr fDzQe.
mÍsSQeWejr; fb- dehCr fDzQe dvgmej fbWjv bene.
mÍsl; osKa, msl dls fmÍo.
MÍslkgÈ†, mÍslkgÈ†; fWzRe kaVB. fWlJkgÈÑ är¸ yjÌ. Hgn yujr. Leucozerma. fDu jai nut os fbieV laN ugxoe
uw. kos kos fDu yrcejr cele- fhle laN Yr mxlev fbzW de pXor uw. bwok fbzW fDm os oa Yso uv fmÍlJ dls
fknem. fmÍlJ os oei fWzRs dls fknem os nenr or Pnk bens ugxos uv. ps Hgnyujr os oei AgShj mtDr cejv laN
nut fvkns lX Agu Qslr jepr ua pXor uw. ps nut or LX hrne pX fWzRe jm fvkns lX dqKr otj ugxor uw.
mÍsl kgÈÑ os usT fnKs AgSlc fDnep uv-
mY laN hfunX oJebk obeDrdX bjla dls dxlVr fbzW cwn ve pce uaC osµ.
yeyWr os yrp iAtctlJ fbzW fYAgN jzKa, Hsj fQnke Aglejks QebsN mgke nµ. fDvBX E hrmks MrMr fbzW he jzKa,
cgxGr ytRr (iajK cgxGr) os keVBs ven fDzk ceMe jap Qkeµ.
fDur Wtjv ourN fbzW fcneks fWzRs oeiX AgShj cna. Kgjek ysmvr jaRr oen defok osAg.
yrp hbeV, yeyWr, dpcao, cprT, ctnr os yrp, deAgnsmej ixOk, bjkr uVlen, pceniaRs or fijt,
ltlrde, hnem os yrp, urje kmrm, mY Qr Qr ceMs nw ks yjrk hrmks fmjks fbzW igxvBks ianrdX yCeµ fmjks
fbzW fDu ianr Imeks oeiX AgShj nsh kja. ps fDm nsh ven Qens ua peC lo czKC nie foµ dj Qens uRC
lrk Hsj nsh ve kja.
kens mzh or kgxp Lauj os ogzO fbzW hrmks oeiX ls neµ.
kzL, yusVs or fQzn, dxprj or pVB, fDvBX oe keVBe yCeks fDzk ceme yeyWr os Wtjv ven fhdeµ.
yeyWr os yrp manX lans, bjkr uVlen Wej lans, cwvfmn, fWzRr jzlkX, fWlJs or pV, flxvs fDzk fDzk lane nw
ks iAtctlJ fbzW Imeks nsh kjv laN mÍslkgÈ† fcR pXoe uw.
“mÍslkgm† ksflv ks YUa.” (Wfjl 405)
MÍslkslg; AgSoenk fjfK oe hglJ. cueYejl fbzW kLe uw fk fDmljr dehCs hfl laN QgzR uaj fkms ven mxyxO ve
kjs, fDu vsc MÍslkslg vs ur Lefhde uw. fDm laN hfunX hMtdX bXù nak bjlos mv. fDzk yej MÍslkslg or cX E
fDzk yJeucC Yai bemls nw lgfjde, MÍslkslg E bGe igzme defDde. AgSoenk vs mcPefDde fk ysRe! fkAgN bjpos
ua. fDu hjxhje oe Ojc uw. hj hglJ vs defKde fk cw dpsur jrfl dzKrN vurN osKCe Weugxoe. MÍslkslg vs
fDmlJrOjc laN QgzR uaj Yr kDr AgSlc vsc Lehs. QXoai AghfvMo fbzW AgSoenk oe MÍslkslg E yJucfidev oe
AghosM AgSlc jrfl ven bjfCde uw.
MÍslip; fWzRe ueLr. fDxoJ or mbejr or dwjebl ueLr.
MÍslorh, MÍsloÍrh; hgjeCX dvgmej Krjmcgxoj os AgSlj bzn oe Reht, fpm fbzW nÔQcr mcsl fbÈvg oe fvbem
uw. “mÍslorh lp nakenak.” (ighJmt)
MÍslbeu; MÍsl (fWzRe uw) beu (IaVe) fpm oe. fDxoJ> 2. djpgv> 3. WxoJce.
MÍslXMg; MÍsl (AgSpn) uv dxMg (fkjCX) fpm ordX, WxoJce.
MÍsleMÍ; fDxoJ oe fWzRe IaVe AgSWwÚ MJbe> 2. fWzRs IaVs fpm E pals uv, dwme jL> 3. fWzRs jxi oe uw fpm oe
IaVe fDxoJ dls djpgv> 4. WxoJce.
MÍsleMÍlj; fDzkfjKr, fpm os veAgN ls Qr dOÃebX or fDzk AghfvÈo “MÍsleMÍljahfvÈo” uw, pa Upgj bso ven
mxyxO jKor uw. fDm AghfvÈo fbzW bsoXl, mXKÃ dls Uai os fmzOXlX os ctn heDs pXos uv.
mÍslXyj; mx. MÍslXyj. fWzRe bmlJ> 2. mxiÃe- pwvrdX oe fDzk fHjke, pa fWzRs bmlJ hfuvoe uw> 3.
uxmeblej> 4. fb- fWzRs bmlJ bene.
MJalaoj; mxiÃe- MÍsl- Agoj. fWzRe uw hsR fpm oe, kene ufjC.
MÍslxyj; osKa, mslxyj dls MÍslXyj.
mÍso; mx. mxiÃe- hmrve. cgVBke. osKa, dx. Sweat > 2. fmnB. vcr. osKa, fmÍo.
mÍsop; osKa, mslp.
mÍsov; mÍso (cgVBke) osC or fúUe. hmrve osCe.
mÍw; osKa, mÍ> 2. MUv. mqCe. mÍh. “puX yrj dfl mÍw jus.” (fúmveb) osKa, dflmÍeh.
mÍwUe; osKa, mbwUe.
mÍwfjCr; mx. dehCr fDzQe ven fbWjC benr fDmlJr. fbYWej kjv benr dqjl.
mÍxo; mx. SflÊãÃ mÍXl. mxiÃe- dehCe dxl. cql. “mÍxo Qxo yxo kw kw QtR fDu pel uw.” (fúmveb)
u; hxpeyr bjCcene oe hxpbX dzKj, fDm oe AgSWejC dmLev kxT uw> 2. hxpeyr fbzW ueue fbmjiX os LX
bjflde pXoe uw, pwms- vÚ or LX vcu> 3. Äejmr or us hxpeyr fbzW kxve, fmxOr dls fGxin yanr fbzW µ ua
pXor uw, pwms- ojcXou or LX ojcXoe dls ojcXoa, ojrWu or LX ojrWe dls ojrWa, oju or LX oje dls
oja, omœu or LX omœe dls omœa, ococu or LX ocoe dls ococa> 4. mx. bÃ- mxyaOv> 5. finevr> 6.
fvjeoj> 7. mxiÃe- pn> 8. fMb> 9. dekeM> 10. mgji.
uAg; mjb- dux. cw. “flmg igjg kAg uAg befjde.” (bej bG cÚ 4) 2. mxiÃe- uAgcw. duxle. cwN oe Yeb.
ego. “kafR kjc kjw uAg Oejs.” (mgKcvr) “ogK keRw uAg ceje.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 1) “uAg leh fyvms moe
mjms.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 3. ua dLbe uaN or LX Yr uAg Myo defDde uw. “lgc pAg kul uAg vûo ka vûov.”
(iAg kyrj) lgmrN pa deKos uaN.
uëAg; mjb- dux. cw. “flmg igjg kAg uëAg moe vcmkejr.” (bej bG cÚ 4) 2. mxiÃe- duxle. uqcw
dfYcev.
uAgm, uëAgm; dæ. ÞvŒ ubm. mxiÃe- hJehlr or fDzQe. nenme. “fYQgkv uAgm v Ov kr jur.” (jeceb)
uAgkgnbev; mxiÃe- bÃekgnle or Ogfv. uefD uefD oe Maj. “hAgmr uAgkgnbev.” (pme) dls (cia)
uAgoe; osKa, uqoe.
uAgcs, uAgcw; mxiÃe- dux- cc. cw csjr oe Yeb- duxle. dfYcev. Ågor. “flfv dxlfj uAgcw kxGe us.”
(mafune) 2. osKa, uAgcw iefbv.
uAgcw ijyg; dfYcev dls dbiÃe. osKa, ijyg. “uAgcw ijyg pefD cv Yrvw.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) 2. duxle
oe iqjb. dfYcev oÍeje dehCr yZgjir oe fÅden.
uAgcw iebfv; mx. uqcÃ ieUflJvÇ. fjflÍp. bso cxlJ hVBks uac kjv bens fjKr.318 “uAgcw iebfv iebfu
irl.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj)
uAgcw ccle; mxiÃe- duxle cclÍ. cwN csjr. “uAgcw ccle myfo pneDs.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
uAgje, uAgja; fb- uqne. unke. lgzQ. “YfDµ naY mxfi uAgje.” (iAg cÚ 9) “uAg uAgja lt Tekgj iAgja.”
(deme cÚ 5)
uAgn; dæ. ÿOŒ mxiÃe- Gj. OVke. KRke. oun. “fvl uAgns uAgfn cjeur.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) osKa,
uqn.
uAgne; fb- unke> lgzQ. IRrde. “uaj uAgnr clr uAgns yan.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
uAgfn; uqn fbzW. osKa, uAgn.
uAtde; mxiÃe- uqnvek yne. ueAt. diÃevrdX oe knfhde uafDde ceAtN. yzfWdX os GjeAgC nDr fDmlJrdX
fDu Myo bjlordX uv> 2. fb- YUxkj. GjeAgCe.
ufD; mx. ufl. mxiÃe- fbveM. lyeur. osKa, ufDµ> 2. mx. uU. IaVe> 3. bÃ- ue! Mak!
ufDµ; fb- ul. cefjde. “fHfj fHfj ken ufDµ.” (iAg kyrj) ken vs ul krle.
ufDde; fb- ul. cefjde> 2. dæ. fyÎ uæUe. mxiÃe- nÔpe. Mjc. “flJmv v ytPw yuglg ufDde.” (jec cÚ 5)
fDu bGr Mjc or izn uw.
uDr; uvv kjoe uw. cejoe uw. “moe moe ken uDr.” (kev cÚ 5) 2. uw. dfmœ. “fcjlg fvkfR fvkfR
moe uDr.” (kev cÚ 5) 3. fb- uU (IaVs) bene> 4. mxiÃe- mbej. IgVWVr Hqp. “jLr ipr uDr hlr319
dhej mwv Yzp uw.” (hejmeb)
uDr lDr; uw lsjr! fvjeoj yaOk ho. “ly mwoa uDr lDr kjv nÔie.” (pmYec)
uDrcefoJ; mx. fucefoJ. mxiÃe- fuc (yjH) oe dfoJ (hueV) fucenU. “fk uDrcefoJpe uw.” (ozleb) fk
fucenU or hglJr hejblr uw?
318
pa iÃevr fDzLs uAgcw oe djL uqcw (duxkej) kjos uv. Agu Myo oe hJkjC vurN mcPos.
319
¬ÁàÃ – hzfl. fhdeoe Hqp.
uDrcefoJpe; osKa, uDrcefoJ.
uDrceoJr; fucenU or Oeje fbzW jfuC bens. osKa, uDrcefoJ.
uDs; fb- ul. cejs iDs. “jC ca py cev curh uDs.” (fonrh) 2. osKa, dus.
uDsNoJ; uU- fDxoJ. IafVdX oe jepe. AgSWwÚ MJbe.
um; mx. „U‚ Oe- uëmve. TÔTe kjve> 2. mx. uÈê. mxiÃe- devûo. KgMr. “nw neue cfv um prAg.” (iAg cÚ 4)
umC; mxiÃe- Agu bniC, fpm fbzW hejmr dehCs cgjos fijP fDzn defo hxQrdX E KgdeAgC nDr jKos
uv. oKce. Tower of silence. osKa, umfC> 2. mx. umv. uëmr. uemÃ. uëmve> 3. mx. NUUÊ‚Ÿ uJemv. kc kjv
or fúUe. IReAgCe.
umCe; osKa, umC 2.> 2. yxotk dLbe lah os fhdens os yejto oe czWCe. osKa, fhdene 2.
umfC; umC fbzW. osKa, umC 1. “fDk Yr fHfj umfC hefu.” (bej maj cÚ 3)
umCg; osKa, umC 2. “lv cvg orpw mpCe dwme umCg mejg.” (mbe cÚ 1)
uml; fb- umoe uafDde. “uml Ksnl lsjs osugjs defDde.” (Ywj vecosb) 2. osKa, ufml> 3. mx. umœ.
mxiÃe- uzL. ueL. “uml Wjv mxl Rfun kceDrdw.”
(iAg fLlr cÚ 5) 4. Wqyru dxign hJceC ceh. iZ oe dzO> 5. mx. umœr („UÁSÃŸ. ) uzL (mgxG) bene. ueLr.
“hglJ knlJ v mxfi maYe uml Iafj fbkejr.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5) 6. osKa, umœ.
umlAtW; mxiÃe- iacgKr. ceneOevr. fDzk Lwnr fpm oe dekej iAt os cgK psue ugxoe uw, fpm fbzW cene heks
Hsjr pXor uw. fuxot MemlJ or fDm E Zcrv ven QgueAgC or deiÃe vurN, Qelr or kqGr ven uzL neks ph
kjve fbOev uw. fDm nDr umlAtW mxiÃe uw. “umlAtW hJsc OefjCr.” (mum cÚ 5)
umldnxyv; mx. umœenxyv. mxiÃe- uzL oe denxyv (mueje). umœebnxyv. “umldnxyv osug hJYg.” (iAg
cÚ 5)
umlil; umœ (uzL) fbzW il (defDde). uzL nÔie.
umliJuC; uzL HVve. osKa, umœiJuC.
umlln; uLsnr. uzL or lnr. kjln.
umlvehgj; osKa, ufmœvehgj.
umlfv, umlvr; mxiÃe- ufmœvr uLCr. umœ (mgxG) benr> 2. ueLrdX or mwve. ip mwve. (mvece) 3. osKa,
ufmœvr.
umlhJo; uzL osC bene. Yeb- uzL oe mueje osks yWeAgC bene. omœirj.
umleKj; umœeéj. uzL os fnKs dzKj. omœÅl.
umlecn, umlecnk; umœ- decnk. uzL AgSls deAgne. fDu ho mxms jful iÃev nDr bjlroe uw. fpbsN
uzL AgSls jzKs deAgns os iÃev fbzW kaDr mxme vurN jfuxoe, flbsN fpm E mur iÃev uw dLbe hjcelce oe
ULejL yaO uw. “nfK umlecn delce.” (ighJmt)
umlenxyv; umœ- denxyv. uzL oe mueje. osKa, umldnxyv.
umfl; ueLr. osKa, umœr. “umfl IaVs paVs cv Yevr.” (deme cÚ 5)
umflfWVeDr; osKa, fWVeDr.
umflvehgj; osKa, ufmœvehgj.
umlr; fb- umor uaDr> 2. mxiÃe- ufmœvÇ. ueLr. “umlr IaVs heKjs.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) osKa, ueLr Myo> 3.
fb- umœ (mgxG) AgTeDs uaDs. fpm vs dehCr mgxG AgSWr krlr uw. “ip umlr ks hJev AgOejrdns.” (cenr vecosb)
uzL AgTeks hgkej kjv bens ip (ueLr) os hJeC yWe nDs> 4. osKa, umœr.
umlrDsm; mxiÃe- fDxoJ, pa dwjebl ueLr oe cefnk uw. (mvece) 2. dwjebl ueLr, pa mejs ueLrdX oe
mjoej uw.
umlrDsmfhle; mxiÃe- dwjebl oe mÍecr fDxoJ, Agm oe fhle kMÃh. (mvece)
umla; fb- umoe. “umla pefD mg jabl debw.” (mej kyrj)
umo; dæ. zsÎ uæmo. mxiÃe- Geu. DrjKe. meVe.
umv; mx. mxiÃe- uzmCe. uemr kjve> 2. dæ. ‡sÎ uæmv. fb- mgxoj. cvauj> 3. mxiÃe- ÅnrÄe dænr dls
cguæxco mefuy or mghglJr Äeflce oe bGe ysRe. fDu (1 cejW mv 625) fupjr mv 3. fbzW pvfcde dls 49
fbzW cafDde. umv dehCs yeh os cjv fhzQaN mv 41 fupjr fbzW hxpbX ÅnrÄe uafDde mr, hj Qr curvs fhzQaN
ÅneHl E dmlrHe os fozle. fDm or fDmlJr “Zdæeou” vs UZro yeoMeu or hJsjCe ven umv E Zfuj os ks
(17 cejW mv 669 E) cej fozle. umv os 20. yzWs uaDs fpvBX fbzWaN 15. ysRs dls 5. ysRrdX mv. umv dls
ugmwv or dqneo os nak “mzUo” (mwUo) dls crj kueAgNos uv, ma hwixyj or dxM uaC kjks cgmncevX fbzW
mvcev heAgNos uv. osKa, ugmwv> 4. osKa, Ogvr (K)
umv dyoen; fpne dRk (Campbellpore) oe fDzk vij, fpzLs LeCe dls jsnbs mRsMv uw, hj ugC fDu
hxpemefuy os veAgN laN cMutj uw. fDzLs os jfuC bens yeye umv dyoen hrj vs dehCs len oe heCr flJKelgj
YeDr cjoevs E vurN fozle mr. MJr igjt vevk osb vs Mklr ven len oe pn dehCr bzn fKzW fnde. fDm hgj
bnr kxOejr vs igzms ua ks fDzk hueVr E igjt pr AgShj Oksn fozle. piligjt vs dehCs hxps ven Agm E jafkde.
MJr igjt pr os hxps oe fWxvB fpzLs nÔie mr AgSLs hzLj ls hxps oe fvMev uaC kjks dmLev oe veAgN “hxpe mefuy”
ua fide uw. yeye umv dyoen mzUo (mwUo) myZbej (fDneke Ågjemev) oe mr dls Yejl fbzW fcjZe
MeujgÅ ven defDde mr. fDm oe osuXl kxOej fbzW uafDde uw. osKa, hxpe mefuy.
umv ÅX; nneysi fmhumenj oe Ysfpde uafDde Yslrde, pa igjtmj csujep (fpne fHjaphgj) os cgkec MJr
igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy or mwve oe Ysl nwC fide mr. fDu mfligjt pr oe ojMv kjks mefok ua fide. igjt
mefuy os bjoev kjks fDm E MeupuX bznaN AgSWr hobr fcnr.
umvhgj; fjdeml hfRdene, lmrn LeCe jephgje fbzW MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr ls MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe
fDkzTe igjgoÍeje uw. vqbsN igjt pr fDzLs flxv fov jus. oMcsM pr nKvqj laN deDs ls LaVe psue mcX Tfujs. fDzLaN os
MsÅ igjt pr os hJscr mv, AgvBX vs yugl msbe krlr. MsÅ hJiR kjos uv fk AgvBX hem igjgmefuy oe ugkcvece uw.
igjgoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw. hem juefDMr ckev uv. pa fhxG kytnhgj or mxirl vs mxcl 1975 fbzW yCeDs
uv. hgpejr dkenr fmxI uw. jsnbs mRsMv MxYt laN vwjl kaC flxv crn kzWe jmle uw. fDm os hem ur kytnhgj
fhxG uw. oauX oe fcnbX veAgN umvhgj- kytnhgj mzoroe uw.
umy; dæ. ¹sÎ uæmy. fb- dvgmej. lgzn> 2. mxiÃe- fiClr. Mgcej> 3. ¹CÎ uæÌy. DrNOv. yenC. pneAgC
nefDk keT.
uMcl; dæ. ÀmSÎ uæMcl. mxiÃe- fbYtfl. Ov mxhoe. dwMÍjU> 2. Mev Mqkl> 3. neAg nMkj.
umcgK; fb- hJmxv bov. fKVs Wsujs bene.
umj; dæ. rCÎ uæÌj. mxiÃe- Yjame. fvjYjle> 2. muefDle> 3. dæ. rSÎ uæMj. pce kjve> 4. cjv fhzQaN
AgTCe> 5. yomntkr.
umjl; dæ. ÁrsÎ uæmjl. djcev. mOj ve htjC cvajL. dzO fbzW fjue mxknh> 2. ve fcnr bmlt oe Mak.
umnr; mxiÃe- QaRr vfuj (Canal) osKa, hJrlc oem> 2. QaRe uzm. in hfujv oe fDzk ifuCe> 3. osKa,
uxmnr.
umg; osKa, um dls uzm.
umtn; dæ. ÿUCÎ uæÌtn. uefmn uaCe. hJehl uaCe.
umsy; dæ. ¹ysÎ uæmry. mxiÃe- iCve. fumey. mxKÃe. fDcenu ua ks fDu fumey oe ur jthXlj uw. “umsy
Lks kj ueL ve deDs.” (dken)
uzm; mxiÃe- uemÃ. uemr> 2. kxT os usT Qelr os AgShj or uzGr. Collar- bone > 3. fDmlJrdX os kxT oe
YtKC, pa ijov os usT or uzGr (uzm) AgShj fRkoe uw> 4. mx. uÈê oe mxKsh. devûo.
umœ; mx. mxiÃe- uzL. ueL. “umœ kcn ceLs hfj Ojrdx.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. uzL Yj nxyeDr. dzT fijs oe
ceh> 3. ueLr or mgxG> 4. lsjBbX vQlJ> 5. Äe. ÀsŒ uw. cqpto> 6. Äe. ÀSŒ uMœ. dÈ†. dzT.
umœAtW; osKa, uml AtW.
umœdfj; mxiÃe- KVi, pa ueLr or mgxG oe bwjr uw. (mvece) osKa, kml.
umœiJuC; mxiÃe- uzL HVv or fúUe. ueL hkVve. omœirjr> 2. fbdeu. hefCiJuC. Meor fbzW hlr dehCr
fDmlJr oe uzL iJuC kjoe uw. uLnsbe.
umœv; Äe. ‡qsŒ uaCe. dfmœlÍ.
umœecnk; uzL AgSls jzfKde decnk (deAgne). Yeb- fyve mxms iÃev> 2. fDm veAgN oe fDzk fjKr, fpm oe
yCefDde bsoXl iJxL umœecnk hJfmzO uw.
ufmœvehgj; mualJ os hglJ ufmœv jeps os hglJ dpcrF oe dehCs fhle os veAgN hgj bmefDde uafDde vij, pa
kqjbX or jepOevr mr. fDu foznr laN 57 crn DrMev kaC ixie os fkvejs fpne csjT fbzW uw. hgjeCe Mfuj
ixie vs kos oe jgVBe fozle uw, bjlcev Mfuj vbrN deyeor uw.320
ufmœvr; mxiÃe- umœ (mgxG) benr uLCr> 2. fDmlJr or fDzk pefl. “Ltn dxignr WjC cgK, dOj fYJkgfR kRg
yan> covmov jo kxOje, cxo Wen fWl nan> mÍso covpn foÍjo co ixfOl Ytjs ksM> dfl lrQv yug nac
lv Yfv ufmœfv fDu bsm.” (jfmk fhJUe)
umœr; osKa, umlr> 2. Äe. IqsŒ mxiÃe- uaNo. dfmœlÍ.
uu; bÃ- Mak, flJmkej dls dWjp yaOk Myo.
uukej; mxiÃe- ueuekej. uw uw (uefD uefD) or Ogfv. fhzRC oe jqne. be bsne.
uuzk; ueuekej oe mxKsh. “uuzk Ywjbx mJülx.” (jeceb) fYdevk ueuekej mgfCde.
uuvel; fDuCkoe (uJsÈe kjoe) uw. fuCkos uv. “uuvel uUx.” (vj fmxIeb)
uuj; hJe. mxiÃe- kxh. kXye. “uqns uuj kuX Wn iUa.” (ighJmt) “fyjKw fydefj neiw pwms uujel hel.”
(Yeig k) 2. uJsÈe. IaVs oe fuCkCe. “uujxl uUx.” (vj fmxIeb)
uujeR; mxiÃe- uJsÈeOgfv. fuCkC or debep. “lsp WnwN uujeR krDs.” (fúmveb)
uujel; osKa, uuj.
uujeve; fú- kxyCe> 2. Gjve> 3. uwjev uaCe> 4. uJsÈe kjve. fuCkCe.
uujeje; fb- GjeAgC bene. YUxkj. fpm E bsKks ue! ue! Myo cgKaN fvkns. “mJav hJbeu yful uujeje.”
(WfjlJ 405)
uue; bÃ- ue! Mak! “uue ucjs fiJu mÃec v deUa.” (fúmveb) 2. cej cej. uv uv. “kj nw ufLUej
uue kfu Ftks.” (WfjlJ 2)
uue utu; mxiÃe- dzR uem. dfpur uemr fpm fbzW bzGe Maj uabs. “uue utu uemx.” (fbfWlJ) 2. osKa, ueue
utut.
ufu; fú- dfmœ. uw. “ufu Yr uabvuej.” (yebv) 2. uv. uwv. uwN. “vevk deDs ms hjbeC ufu.” (mJr cÚ
3)
ufuj; osKa, uuj.
uug; uaN. ua. “dy lgc uug, uc veur.” (iAg kyrj) dy lgc uaN, uc vurN.
uk; dæ. õwÎ uæzkæ. fb- mlÃ. “uk ugkc mWg KgoefDde.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. mzWe> 3. mxiÃe- mÍlÍ.”
dhvÔl. Agu bmlg fpm E dhCeAgC oe Yeb krle fide uw. “ukg hjefDde vevke! Agm mtdej Agm iefD.”
320
Geographical Dictionary fbzW fDu Mfuj csjR laN 22 crn htjb AgSlj bzn ozfmde uw, dls fDu Yr fnfKde uw fk pvcsps os
hals fvjég vs ufÈœvehgj ofjde Kgjo ua peC ls dehCr jepOevr kaMXPr yCeDr.
(bej ceP cÚ 1) 4. fDvmeH. fvdeAgN. “bFr nwks ukg ibeDs.” (bej jec 1. dÚ 1) 5. kjlej. beuigjt.
“uk mWg Kenkg Knk fcdevs.” (flnx kyrj) 6. ugxkej bemls Yr uk Myo defDde uw. fmxIveo. izpCe.
“on owlv czO hje ukkw.” (pnxOjeb) 7. osKa, uzk.
ukCe; fú- uXkve. hJsjve. OksnCe.
ukfvdefD; mzWe fDvmeH> 2. kjlej oe fvdeAgN.
ukhjmœ; Äe. ÀÜr¼õÎ fb- mlÃ kjlej oe htpk. Kgoehjmœ> 2. mzW hgj WznC bene.
ukne; mx. ulsn. fb- lalne. meH ve yanC bene. fpmor fDne (yeCr) ul ua iDr uw.
ukbeje; fb- uzkC bene. hJsjk> 2. uæzkæ (mÍlÍ) bene.
uke; Äe. fKwÎ uæzkæe. mxyaOv us uæzkæ. us mlÃ jth kjlej. “uke kjrc kyrj ltx.” (flnx cÚ 1) 2. bÃ- kmc
Kgoe or. mqNu kjlej or> 3. lukrk. fvMWs kjks.
uke ukr; mxiÃe- OzkcOzkr. kMckM> 2. fú. fb- fKzWa leCr ven. “ukeukr ceWe Icmeve.” (WfjlJ
405)
ukevr; dæ. œ†fKwÎ uæzkæevr. fb- uæzkæ mxyxOr. KgoeDr. “fDkw ukevr fDMk uw.” (cia)
ukeUl; dæ. À¡fkÎ fuækeUl. mxiÃe- kueCr. kLe.
ukeUlX, ukeUel; dæ. ÁaÚfkÎ uækeUl oe yug bWv. kueCrdX> 2. omciJxL os dxl Äejmr yanr fbzW
fnKrdX 11. kueCrdX, pa fkms fnKejr vs pHjvecu ven paV fozlrdX uv dls fpvBX oe pHjvecu ven kaDr
mxyxO vurN.
ukej; mxiÃe- hgkej. mzo. uek. osKa, us Oe> 2. ueue dzKj> 3. ueus oe AgSWejC.
ukejl; fú. fb- ygneAgNoe. ukejv kjoe> 2. dæ. ÁØfKÎ uækæejl. mxiÃe- uækæj (IRrde peCv) oe Yeb.
fkms E lgzQ peCve. vÄjl. fIJCe.
ukejve; fú- deuÍev kjve. ygneAgCe. mzoCe. uek os ks ygneAgCe. osKa, uÍs Oe.
ukejVe, ukeje; ygnebe. mzoC bene. osKa, ukejve. “defDde ukeje WnC beje.” (mog) Äe. ˜ØförŒ
ujkeju. kefmo. Gekrde.
ufk; uzkæ csN. mlÃ fbzW. “niw ufk pefD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
ufk fvdefD; mzWs fDvmeH oÍeje. uzkæ fvdX laN. “igjgcgK fmAg cvcgK dVw Ggyw ufk fvdefD.” (cÚ 2. bej
ceP)
ukrkl; dæ. ÀKIKÎ uækærkæl. mxiÃe- dmnrdl. mWeDr> 2. uen. kLe. “kjr uw ukrkl centc Kgo osbr
mslr.” (WxGr 1) 3. fidev dbmLe. osKa, mtHr.
ukrkl jefD; fmdenkaR fvbemr yeI czn (yei czn) hgjr KlJr os Ij, fmzK hglJr iqjX os Agoj laN mxcl
1781 fbzW ukrkl jefD oe pvc uafDde. bRene fvbemr mfupOejr fmzK fkmv Wxo AgShn KlJr or mghglJr
ogjie osbr ven fbdeu uafDde dls YeDr ygO fmxI bRenrDs or mxifl laN fmzKOjc os fvUcX oe fbMÍemr
uafDde. fhle vs hglJ E Agm mcsN or jepYeÈe hVBeAgC nDr Mfuj os ckly fbzW ywTefDde. fDzk fov pcel os
cgmncev cgxfGdX ven ukrkl or OjcWjWe fQV hDr. cgmncevX vs osbr E kgP dUai Myo kus, fDm hgj
ukrkljefD vs defKde fk ps dpsus dhcev Yjs Myo cguxco mefuy or hglJr Äeflce or Mev fbzW bjls peC
lX lgueE fkxve ogzK uabsie. fDu Uai yel Yr cgxfGdX dls cqnbr laN ve muejr iDr, dj fmdenkaR os uekc
dcrj ysi laN ukrkl jefD oe Wenev nuqj os mtys hem kjbefDde. cgmncev uefkcX vs fDm E fDmnec
kytn kjv nDr defKde, hj ukrkl vs fDvkej krle. fDm hgj yenk ukrkl ceI mgor 5. mxcl 1798
(mv 1841) E Kevyueogj (pkjrdeÅev) ibjvj os ugkc ven kln krle fide. ukrkl jefD Ojcr or
mcefO nuqj laN oa crn WVBos bzn uw, fpm ls ymxl hxWcr oe uj men Yejr csne pgVoe uw.
ukrkl jeu cgkec fmb veY jeps kr; fkms fmzK or fmxunoÍrh (mxineorh) UelJe or fnKr uaDr UeooeMœ.
pa YeDr yxva or yrV fbzW ojp uw. fDm E Yr fklvs dfidevrdX vs “fmdeur or fyfO” bXù heT oe dxi
yCe fnde uw.
YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs fnfKde uw fk MJr igjt djpv mefuy pr oe Ysfpde YeDr hwVe hJeCmxinr or haLr nwC
mxineorh fide, Agm vs hjlks pa mHj oe uen igjt mefuy or msbe fbzW djp krle, Agm E YeDr yxva vs
dehCr fnKr yrV fbzW ojp krle. ULe-
“hwVe Kja diJ kj pajxx
jeu ukrkl min mgveDrxx
ma yxva fmK fnKr ijxL,
pevl lXka mina hxL.” (ighJmt)
ukrv; dæ. ‡IKÎ uækærv. fb- fviJurl. jafkde uafDde. fDm oe ctn uækæv uw. “jxi lcems cefC ukrve.”
(cejt manus cÚ 5) cv fDxoJrdX E bm kjks jxi lceMs ceC.
ukrve; osKa, ukrv.
ukrc; dæ. ƒIkÎ uækrc. fb- fukcl jzKC bene. fboÍev hxfGl. oeve. Wlgj. fÄnemÄj. oMêviÃ> 2. mxiÃe-
bwo.
ukrchgj; osKa, vevkmj vûÚ 6.
ukrUl; dæ. ÀIKÎ uækærUl. mxiÃe- mÍlÍ. cefnkrdl.
ukrj; dæ. rIKÎ uækærj. fb- fvjeoj krle uafDde> 2. lgzQ. IRrde. dove.
ukg; osKa, uk. “cjCg cgCme mtfjde ukg uw.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCr)
uktk; dæ. õUKÎ uækæÁkæ. uæzk oe yug bWv.
ukxuek; uek AgShj uek. uekX oe Maj.
uzk; osKa, uk> 2. mxiÃe- uknehv. debeZ oe meÄ ve fvknCe. osKa, ukne. “Agm E yanos uaDs uzk hwNor
uw”. (naka) 3. mx. ueLr E ygneAgC nDr uLbev oe mxksl krle Myo> 4. osKa, uzkCe> 5. uek. hgkej. “uzk
osbx kjx.” (jeceb)
uzkCe; fú- hJsjve. WneAgCe> 2. OksnCe, hsnve.
uzklene; dæ. `¦ýfE¿õwÎ uæzkældæene. mlÃjth bGe hejyJuc. “yxoe kr KgMceo ms deco v pÃeoe ual heve la
bur uw pa foneve uzklene vs.” (yebe jecoem)
uzke; osKa, uke> 2. osKa, fuWkr.
uzke yzke; fb- fpm oe uwjevr fbzW bek jgk fide uw. “fijs uzk yzkx.” (fbfWlJ) 2. uwjev uaks pVB mecev
uafDde.
ui; mx. „UŒ. Oe- cn fldei kjve. mgWs peCe. uiCe. PeVs uaCe.
uiece; Äe. •²fgMŒ uxiecu. mxiÃe- bsne. mcX> 2. deocrdX oe fDkzT. osKa, uxiece> 3. hxpeyr fbzW cjs
hJeCr os YxGejs ls uaDs fDkzT E Yr uiece deKos uv.
uWkane; mxiÃe- PtRe> 2. Ozke> 3. PRke.
uQvDr; mxiÃe- MÍzQle. fvjcnle. mHeDr> 2. fb- MÍzQle bene. fvjcne. fvjcnr. “cnrv ygfO uQvDr.”
(deme cÚ 5)
uQe, uzQe; mx. ò¬˝ë¿UU dzQ. fb- mÍzQ. fvjcn. “YXGe dfl cnrCg Oale uQe v uafDmr.” (mtur cÚ 2) “vevk
veAg KgoefD oe fofn uQw cgfK nsug.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) “lfv Oalw cvg uQe v uafD.” (bG cÚ 3) 2. djai.
lvogjgmœ. vjade> 3. Wxys (hueV) or yanr fbzW uzQe Myo AgSpn (fWzRs) dls meH nDr bjflde pXoe uw.
up; osKa, ufp dls uzp> 2. dæ. ìÎ uæä. hJmxvle. KgMr> 3. fuzme. Yei> 4. mÍeo. Wmke.
upou; Äe. ˜ÔZŒ uZou. dÈ†eoM. dTejX. om dls dzT.
upc; dæ. ±XŒ uâc. laVve. Wtj kjve> 2. hWCe. csos fbzW peks fipe oe uzn uaCe.
upjl; dæ. ÁrJÎ uæâjl. mxiÃe- mcrhle. vZorkr. ugâtj> 2. ypgjiX os veAgN ven mvcev yaOk Myo.
“upjl pa HjcefDde Hlbe cxP fkley.” (pme)
upjel, upjeUl; osKa, uepejel.
upja; dRk fpns or fDzk lmrn oe hJOev vij. osKa, jec fmxI 8.
upb; osKa, upa.
upecl; dæ. À²fjÎ uæpecl. KnVr hzQks fmxir ven nut fKzWCe> 2. Yeb- cgxGv kjve. fmxir neAgC bsns jac
cgxvks pie meh kj nwNos uv, fDm nDr cgxGv djL fbzW upecl Myo defDde uw.
upej; Äe. ØaXŒ uZej. mxiÃe- om mq. mumJ- 1000.
uZej oemlX; Äe. ‡fqÜaÔØaXŒ- ˆfqÜaÔØaXŒ mxiÃe- uZej kueCrdX> 2. upejX (Yeb dvûl) yanrdX yanC bene
hxQr. fDu Kem veAgN nRajs or fkmc os fDzk hxQr oe uw, pa Kekr jxi oe ugxoe uw dls dvsk hJkej ordX yanrdX
yanoe uw. fDmoe kzo div laN bGe dls igRej laN QaRe ugxoe uw. kbrdX vs div, WxGan dls ygnygn oe veAgN Yr
“upejoemlX” fnfKde uw. “lrlj Wkaj Wejg oemlXupej nen, fhxpjs cPej hefD Ojs hXfl hXfl ks.”
(ighJmt) osKa, div, WxGan dls ygnygn.
upeje; fb- upej mxKÃe (fiClr) bene> 2. psTe> 3. bGcgzne> 4. mxiÃe- upej (dvûl) hxKVrdX bene
isNoe> 5. dvsk OejX bene Hgueje> 6. AgSlj hzQcr mjuzor fDneks (N. W. F. P. ) oe fDzk fpne. cueYejl
dls cejkxGsU fbzW fDm fDneks oe veAgN dfYmej uw> 7. dÄÆefvmlev fbzW fDzk fhxG> 8. fpne dls lmrn
pnxOj oe fDzk fhxG, fDzLs MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs WjC heDs uv.
upeje fmxI; mjfuxo fvbemr fDzk yeCrde, pa oMcsM pr laN dfcJl Qkks fmxI mfpde dls cuev UaOe
uafDde. fDm vs devûohgj os pxiX fbzW bGr brjle foKeDr.
upejs myo; MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr os 7. dls omciJxL os 10. Myo, hJscr fmzKX laN ‘upejs’ kus pXos uv.
fDu veAgN igjt mefuy vs vurN jzfKde dls ve mfligjX bsns fDu mxiÃe hDr. Yeb upej laN hJOev- cgzK- WgCs
uaDs defok uw> 2. kDr hJscr fupj (fbUai) laN upejs cxvos uv. ceP oe Myo, MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe,
fhle igjt os fbUai fbzW uw, dls fbUair or oMe “fclJ fhdejs E uen cgjroX oe kfuCe” omciJxL fbzW
osKroe uw.
ufp; uzp nDr. uzp E. “kaDr vebw lrjfL kaDr ufp pefD.” (jec cÚ 5) osKa, uzp.
uprj, uprjX; osKa, uxprjX.
uptc; osKa, ugptc.
uptj; dæ. ØUJÎ uæâtj. fb- hJlzK. uefpj. “dxljpecr moe uptj.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 2. bÃ- mlkej yaOk
Myo. MJr cev!
uptj mefuy; osKa, dfyWnvij.
uptj uepj; osKa, uepj uptj.
uptjr; Äe. œØUJÎ uæâtjr. mxiÃe- uefpjyeMr. uefpj uaC oe Yeb> 2. fb- uefpj jfuC bene. fpbsN- uptjr
msbk. uptjr mxifl.
uptjrde; fb- fpm vs uptj mefuy (dfyWnvij) or UelJe krlr uw>321 2. uptj mefuy fbzW jfuC bene>
3. uefpjyeM. fvkRbjlr.
uptjrdw; uptj csN uw. hJlzK uw. hem uw. “hejyJuc igjosb moe uptjrdw.” (ighJmt)
upa; d. vjŒ upb. mxiÃe- fvûoe. dhkrjfl. “upa dehkr pil dnebw.” (bej pwl)
uzp; dæ. ÉwÎ uæzp. keys or UelJe, pa cgmncev nDr Ojc oe Agmtn (fvUc) peCks kjvr Zjtjr uw.
fDu fupjr men os yejBbsN curvs “pgnfuæpu” •jRiýuÖ fbzW ugxor uw. fDm os kjv or jrfl fDu uw-
po czke fDzk hVeAg jfu pebs, lo UelJr fDmvev kjks “Dsuæjec” ±arR¡a yxvBs, djLel hfuns bmlJ fldeiks
ksbn oa WeojX jzKs, fDzk lsV dls otpr mjrj AgSls. pgzlr oe fldei kjs. KVebX hfujv or jak vurN. irl
“lnyrUe” •yIbl¿ ieAgNoe uafDde czks hugxWs. irl oe djL fDu uw- “cw lsjr msbe nDr KVe uX, lsje Mjrk
kaDr vurN, fvmWs kjks lsjr ur Agmlfl uw, lsjr ur yeoMeul uw.”
keys cxfoj hem peks fDmvev kjs dls “mxi dmbo” ÔvÜaûMÜ E Wgxcs. mzl “læbeÄ” ¯ avè (hfjúce) keys ordX
321
cgmncevX fbzW psue uepr oe cev uw, lsue ur fmzKX fbzW uptjrDs oe uw.
kjs, flxv lsp Wen ven dls Wej uqnr uqnr. keys E dehCs Kzys uzL jzKs. uj hfjúce kjoe kens hzLj E Wgxcs.
Hsj fDyjeurc os ckec hgj pebs dls AgSLs hJejLve kjs. AgSLaN uRks hueVr “ÌÄe cjtu” ˜Ur²- fPâ AgShj peks
keys bzn ctxu kjks hJejLve kjs, Hsj cjbe WaRr ls peks hJejLve kjs, Hsj keys fbzW deks “Åglæye” •bQÑ mgCs,
Hsj ckec “fcve” ¦n²i hgj peks jel jus. AgSLaN hueVr “dæjÄel” Áf°rî E pebs. AgSLs hJejLve kjs. dls Åglye
mgCs. fDLaN “cgZofnÄe” •PýÔiXu² ckec hgj mxP or vceZ hVBs.
AgShj ozmr mejr fúUe vqbrN flfL lrk mcehl kjks ombrN pa “vuæj” rh† kgjyevr oe fov uw, Agm fbzW
cgZofnÄe ckec hgj vceZ hVBks Mwlæev os (Lxc) hem peks mzl hzLj mgzRs. Hsj fcve hugxWks kgjyevr osbs.
ykje, ogxye, iX, dLbe AgST E keys bzn fmj kjks fnRebs, hmt os mzps hems KVe uaks “dzneut dkyj” kfuks
in ls Qgjr Wnebs. fDm fhzQaN uepr “Dsujec” fldeiks cv YeAgNos bmlJ hfujs, cgxGv kjebs, vugx nguebs, dj
flxv fov czks uaj Tfujs, czks laN lgjv bsns keys or Hsj hfjúce kjs dls Mwlev os Lxc ls mzl bzRrdX mgzRs, dls
ZcZc ±X²Ú Ktu oe heCr hrbs.
yugls cgmncev czks or UelJe fhzQaN upjl cguxco or kæyj or UelJe nDr corvs pXos uv dls fDm fyve uzp
htjC vurN mcPos, hj “bueyr” nak kyj oe mvcev Ojc fbjgzO cxvos uv, fDm nDr Agu corvs or UelJe
vurN kjos.
pa AgShj fnÔKr jrlr ven uzp kjoe uw Agu uepr mzoroe uw. “fkde up keyw pXDs.” (hJYe kyrj) osKa, czke
Myo.
uzpec; dæ. ±fjwÎ uæzpec. upecl kjv bene. fmxirdX neks nut kzFC bene. osKa, upecl> 2. Yeb- cgxGv kjv
bene veDr.
uR; uRCe oe dcj. cgV. hjl> 2. mx. „U≈˜U Oe- hJkefMl uaCe. WckCe> 3. mx. „U^ÔU uzR. mxiÃe- ogkev. ueR>
4. yepej. “omWefj uRg lgOg mefpde.” (bej mJr cÚ 4) fDm LX Yeb WqoX nak uw> 5. ujR oe mxKsh. osKa,
uRcen.
uRk; mxiÃe- jgkebR. hJflyxO.
uRkCg, uRkve; fú- bjpCe. jakCe. “fpu oj debl pefldug uRkw veur kafD.” (m. kyrj)
uRkej; mxiÃe- jgkebR. hJflyxO> 2. uReAgC or fúUe. bjpCe.
uRCe, uRCg; fú- jgkCe> 2. nqRCe. cgVve. hjlCe> 3. vRve. cgzkjve> 4. RnCe. “fkAg Dsot yanug
uRrdw.” (bej jec 3)
uRlej, uRlefj, uRlen; mx. ≈ÎU ^ÔU ÃÊ‹∑§ uzRlenk. uVlen. mxiÃe- ogkevX E pxoJe cejve. uzR yxo
kjvr.”pcfu krµ uRlefj.” (maj cÚ 5) Uc vs oHlj yxo kj fozle> 2. jam ven kxc kep QzGks yfuCe.
Strike.
uRvene, uRvenr; mx. „^ÔU¬˝áÊÊÁ‹∑§Ê uzR hJCefnke. uzRX or mlj. ogkevX or hxkfl. yepej. “ogfD orbs
WAgou uRvens.” (bej mtur cÚ 1) mtjp WxoJce oa orbs, WqoX nak yepej. “Ij cxoj uRvens maus fpm fbfW
vec fvbemr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) Yeb dxlukjC dls fDxoJrdX.
uRcen; mx. djIzR cene. mxiÃe- ujR (djIzR) or cene, fpm ven fRxGX yxvBrdX jfuxordX uv. “kj ufj
uRcen fRxG hjabug.” (ymx cÚ 1)
uRbeCr, uRbeCrµ, uRbeCrde; mx. „U^ÔUflÁáÊ∑§ uzRbfCk. fb- ogkevoej. “uRbeCr Ov cen ueRkrl.”
(ymx cÚ 5) “fyKg mxWw uRbeCrde.” (iAg cÚ 4)
uRVr; mxiÃe- uzR. ogkev. “lvg uRVr fDug cv bCpeje.” (fmOiamfR) 2. uzR or Mkn oe fczRr oe
KsGCe, fpm ls fuxot fobenr E orbs pieAgNos uv> 3. Yeb- osu. Mjrj. “uRVr QafG Wfnde bCpeje.” (naka)
Yeb- prbelce osu E QzG lgfjde.
ufR ueR; hJfl uzR. uzRr uzRr. “igj yWfv fykeva ufR ueR.” (cenr cÚ 4) Yeb- ujsk igjgcgKX os mcep
fbzW.
uRr; osKa, uRCe> 2. osKa, uzRr.
uRg; osKa, uR 3.
uRtde, uRabe, uRqde; fb- uzR kjv bene. ogkevoej. osKa, mtl ks uRtde.
uzR, uzRr; osKa, uR 3.
uzRr mefuy; osKa, mgnlevhgj.
uT; mx. „U∆U Oe- Rhtmr cejvr. Ielkr uaCe. KaRe uaCe. Zgnc kjve. pyj kjve. pkVve> mxiÃe- fpo. dVr.
“uT kfj cjw v nsKw hebw.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 3. fmxOr. uTg. osu. Mjrj. “uT cPeut cefhjr.” (MJr Qxl cÚ
5)
uT kjc, uT Ojc; osKa, uTs kjc dls uT Ojcr.
uT Ojcr; mxiÃe- fpo. dVr> 2. fb- uT Ojc Oejv bene. uTrde. fpzor. dVrdn.
uT fviJu, uT fviJfu; mxiÃe- uT ven fDxoJrdX os jakC oe kjc. Yeb- cv MXl vurN, hj nak nep
defok os Yw ven fDxoJrdX E jakks jzKCe. “uT fviJfu dfl jul.” (kev cÚ 5)
uT Uai; mxiÃe- uT ven fmzO uaC bene Uai. osKa, dmRXi> 2. uT Uai hJorfhke fbzW fnfKde uw fk
“u” mtjp “T” WxoJce. fDvBX oauX oe Uai (mxyxO) kjve uT Uai uw. Yeb- fDVe dls fhxine oe mgKcve ven
paVve.
uTnr; fb- uT benr. dehCs fDjeos laN ve cgVv benr. “cgukc Hqp uTnr js.” (deme cÚ 5)
uTbej, uTbeje; fb- uT bene. uTrde.
uTe; fb- uT bene (bens). “Wns yrj Orjx uTs.” (iÃev)
ufT; uT kjks. uT laN. “ufT v hlrpw ve yug YsKw.” (Ove dÚ cÚ 1)
ufTµ; osKa, uTÃa.
uTr, uTrde; fb- fpzor. uT bene. uTr oa hJkej os uv. fDzk dxO fbMÍemr, pa ULejL peCv hgj Yr
dfidev ven foJVB krlr izn E ve fldeis. fDu fvûfol uTr uw.
pej ka fbWej kuX ifCke ka nep kuX
ioue ka cev kuX dXOjs ka dejmr,
fvigC ka igC kuX oev kuX oefjor ka
msbe kuX mtc kr fDjxG Qeu Gejmr,
coÃh kr MgfW kuX meW kuX nxhRr ka
vrW ka yWv kuX mÃej kr hgkej mr,
“RaGj” mg kfb Dsms uTr ka v Yebw mrK
YebsN kua mtOr yel YebsN kua hejmr.
otpe AgSlc uTr Agu uw pa mlÃ fbWej E fkms nenW dLbe Yw kjks vurN fldeioe dls delfck kcpajr
vurN foKeAgNoe. dfpus uTrDs oe ur veAgN djoem fbzW fmzK fmcjos uv. fDm hfblJ uT oe AgoeujC uw.
“mrm orde hj fmjj v orve> jxW mcev osu kj Wrve.” (fbfWlJ)
uTr fmxI; cele mgxojr pr os hefnl dprl fmxI oe ysRe, fpmoe hJfmzO dmLev ygjuev hgj (fpne fvcej)
os fmxOr cuzns fbzW uw. fDu igjgyeCr fbzWaN “vevk” vec kzFks dj dehCe veAgN heks fmzKX E Myo mgCefDde
kjoe mr. fDm dhjeO kjks cele mgxojr pr vs fldei fozle. fDu hxpey QzGks cOÃ Yejl (C. P. ) fbzW pe
fjue, dj Agms hems cafDde. fDm oe osuje ygjuevhgj fbzW uw.
uTr owl; uT kjv bene jeKM. jebC, fpm vs mY mxyxOrdX dls mzpvX os kfuC hgj Yr mrle E caV osCe ve
cxfvde. “lgcr jec uÍwkw uTr owl IeUa.” (WfjlJ 1)
uTrne; fb- uT bene.
uTg; osKa, uT. “uTg fviJug kfj.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) 2. osKa, uT 3.
uTs; fb- uT bens. “uTs km† bejr.” (knkr) kÈ†bej os bmvrk uTrDs. osKa, kmRbej.
uTs kjc; cv or DskeiJle dls hJsc fyve ksbn cvuT ven fbKebs celJ kjc.”uTs kjc kfj Agoj Yjw.”
(jec kyrj)
2. ogKoeDr kjc, fpvBX laN nakX E uevr hugxWs, Wajr bO defok. osKa, uT Oe.
uTÃa; uT mful uafDde> 2. kgzfode. AgQfnde. osKa, uT Oe. “uTÃa ceujr WxoUx ixi jecx.” (fbfWlJ)
uG, uzG; mx „UaÔU uzG. mxiÃe- ueG. dfíL. “prAg fhxG Wxcg lsje uGs.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 2. osKa, ueGe.
uzG YxvCr; osKa, ueG Hajvr.
uF; osKa, uV.
uFeAgCe; fú- hfujve. hfjOev. “mfp kefDde hRg uFeDs.” (cejt cÚ 1) “heR hRxyj hfufj uFebAg.”
(iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 2. cgn. Oejve. jzKCe. “igme cfv v uFefD.” (m. Hjro) 3. Hsjve. IgceAgCe. “yxfv ykjr
mrug uFefDde.” (maj cÚ 4)
ufFdefDde, ufFdeUe; jep hfRdens fbzW yjvens laN flxv kau hzQc fDzk vij, fDm LX vqbsN mfligjt pr
fbjeps uv. leh ven ogKr uaDs fDk jair E RaYs fbzW vBbeks djai krle, fpmoe veAgN, ugC “igjt mj” uw.
cuejepe kjc fmxI hfRdenehlr vs mgxoj igjgoÍeje yCbefDde uw. 250 IgceAgN, Zcrv fjdeml bznaN peirj
uw. jsnbs mRsMv ufFdeUe laN 1. crn vwjl kaC fDu dmLev uw.
uFÃa; ufVBde. hJbeu fbzW jgfVBde> 2. Agcfide. AgQfnde. “cva fvfO vrj uFÃa.” (fúmveb) ceva mcgxoj
AgQfnde uw.
uC; osKa, uv.
uCbxljg, uCbxlg; mx. „UŸÈ◊ÊÃ dls „UŸÈ◊ÊŸ uvgcl dls uvgcev. fb- fpmoe uvg (pyeVe) bfOde uafDde uabs>
2. mxiÃe- mgiJrb oe cxlJr dls MJr jec oe hjc Yil cue hjeúcr fDzk UaOe. bencrk kXG 4, dÚ 66 fbzW
nsK uw fk dhmje “hgxpkíLne” fpm E “dxpve” Yr deKos uv, ksmjr or fDmlJr bGr mgxoj mr. Agm E
osKks hbv osble kecelgj uaks fnhR fide, fpm laN fDu ynr hglJ pvfcde, pa Agms fov mtjp E Hn peCks
KeC nDr kgzfode. fDxoJ vs mtjp or jKÃe kjv nDr yenk E bpJ cejks pcrv ls mgzR fozle, fpm laN yzWs oe
uvg (pyeVe) fbxie ua fide. fDm kejC veAgN uvtcev uafDde.
dvsk hgmlkX fbzW uvtcev E yXoj fnfKde uw, fklfvdX oe fKden uw fk fDu yvWj (pxinr) nakX fbzWaN mr
dls yvbemr fjKrdX laN fboÃe hVBks fboÍev ua fide mr. bencrk kXG 4, dÚ 3. fbzW fnfKde uw fk uvtcev
or igHlit mgCks mJr jec vs defKde fk dfpur MgzO mxmfúl fyve bsoefok AgSlc iJxL hVBs kaDr vurN yan
mkoe, psur uvtcev yanoe uw. “uCbxljg dejefOde.” (mbe cÚ 1) “uCbxlg peiw Ofj nxktj.” (ymx kyrj)
osKa, uvgcev veRk.
ul; mx. fb- cefjde uafDde> 2. veM uafDde> 3. yxfvBde uafDde. osKa, uv Oe.
ulk; mx. fb- ul uaDs psue. cgjos lgzn> 2. dæ. øqŒ mxiÃe- hjoe heVve> 3. Yeb- dhcev. dveoj.
ulfldeir; cejmgzRr. veM kj fozlr. “ulfldeir uAgcw.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
ulv; mx. uvv. mxiÃe- cejve. hJeC veM kjv or fúUe. bO.
ufl; mx. mxiÃe- bO. hJeC veM. cejv or fúUe.
uflde; mx. ulÃe. mxiÃe- bO. veM. hJeCX E Mjrj laN fbQaVv or fúUe. kln. Åtv. “dmxK in bfF
uflde kcefu.” (phg) osKa, ulÃe.
ufldeje; mx. ulÃekej. fb- cejv bene. bO kjle. hJeC nwC bene. “mxl ke fvûok cue ufldeje.”
(mgKcvr)
ulg; osKa, ul> 2. mx. „UàŸÈ ulÇvg. mxiÃe- bÃeO. fMkejr> 3. flzKe MmlJ.
uls; cejs. ul krls. osKa, ul. “mxl ks uls kAg jKw v kafD.” (mgKcvr)
uzle; dæ. `¦qwÎ uæzle fkj. fb- fDzLaN lrk. UuX lzk.
ulÃe, ulÃx; osKa, uflde. “Iaj ogKÃx dfvk ulÃx” (mum cÚ 5)
uL; mx. umœ. mxiÃe- uzL. ueL. kj. hefC. omœ. “uL osfD defh jKg.” (jec bej 2. cÚ 5) 2. mx. uL.
hJuej. deIel. bej.
uL kzFCe; fú- oev osCe. osC nDr uzL bOeAgCe. “ufj oelw oelejg uL kfFde crug bgTe mwmejs.” (bej
kev cÚ 4)
uLkVr; mxiÃe- uzL yxvBC or ysVr. uzL pkVv or mxignr.
uL Kne kjve, uL KVe kjve, uzL WzkCe; fú- cejv nDr uzL AgTeAgCe. hJuej nDr uzL AgSWe kjve.
2. dehCr mxcfl hJiR kjv nDr uzL KVe kjve. fDu mtéc dnxkej uw. cgKaN Myo kus fyve uzL WgzkC os
fDMejs ven mxcfl osCr.
uL Wjve, uL WVBve; fú- uzL nÔiCe. fkms bmlg oe uzL fbzW deAgCe. “ueL Wfjµ ufj Lake.” (itp cÚ
5) 2. fkms os uzL fbzW fDAgN HmCe, fpbsN hglnr uzL os fDMejs ven vWor uw. hjbM ua ks kjc kjve.
uLQtR, uLQaj; mxiÃe- uzL or dfpur depeor fk cejv nÔis ve jgkCe. fyve jgkebR hJuej kjve. “flv
hj uÍw mY kr uLQaj.” (ighJmt)
uL lzGCe; fú- uzL hmejve. cxiC nDr uzL HwneAgCe. osKa, lGCe.
uL osCe; fkJ- mueje osCe. omœirjr kjvr. MuefDle osCr.
uL ven; mxiÃe- Agu yxotk, pa fkms muejs (deOej) ls jzKs fyve uzL AgShj Wgzkks WneDr pe mks. “pyjpxi
uLven.” (mvece)
uLvr; osKa, ufmœvr.
uL hwCe; fú- uzL deAgCe. uzL fbzW fkms bílg oe hJehl uaCe> 2. mueje fcnCe. fpzkgj Ggyos oe fkms
muejs E uzL hw peCe. “dxl kefn flLw Oguw fpLw uL v hefD.” (mbe cÚ 3)
uL HnIe; osKa, HnIe.
uL HVve; fú- omœirjr kjvr.
uL Htn; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej or deflMyepr, pa dvej or fkmc or ugxor uw. fDm fbzWaN divr or HgnPVr
ni pXor uw dls fDm E deflMyeZ uzL HVks WneAgNoe uw.
uL yzK; fb- bzKr fbzW uzL heDs uaDs. pzHa pzHr uafDde. “fcns uL yzKx cue lsp lzls.” (fbfWlJ)
uL niCe; fú- hJehl uaCe. fkms bmlg oe fcnCe> 2. fkms os uzL WVBve> 3. MmlJ defo oe uzL ven mgni
uaCe.
uLnsbe; osKa, umœ iJuC.
uLbeDr; mxiÃe- caRs benX or igLnr, pa uzL ls omlevs or ljX hfuvks IaVs or cefnM nDr bjlror uw.
“cenM kjfu hfuj uLbeDr.” (ighJmt)
uLbeme, uLbema; mxiÃe- uzLe. omœe> 2. kæyâe. cgzTe> 3. Fen HVv oe lmce.
uLbefj; Ksl fbzW cvgzK os dekej oe Gjve, pa uzL hmejks fcJi defok hMtdX E bejv kjoe uw. “ntCs
Ksfl uLbefj kjw.” (deme kyrj)
uLeme; mxiÃe- umœeMJU. uzL oe mueje. umœenxyv. “ufj jeKoe os defh uLeme.” (iAg cÚ 4) 2. omœe.
uzLe.
uLeue; ueL csN. uzL fbzW. “bfm dehs pgifl uLeue.” (maj cÚ 4)
uLe bzK, uLe bzL; osKa, uL yzK. “Oke Ozk yrjx uLe bzL uaDs.” (ighJmt) uzLa uzLr uaDs.
ufL; ueL csN. uzL fbzW. “jepe fvdeAg kjs ufL uafD.” (deme cÚ 1) “fpmg defDde ufL fvOevg.” (bej
jec 2. cÚ 5)
ufLdeAgCe; fú- ueLr oe PtnCe.
ufLdej; mx. uflkej. fb- ulÃe kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- Ielk MmlJ> 3. mxo. dqpej.
ufLdej OaCe, ufLdej hKejve; fú- pxi mcehl kjve. bwjrdX oe nut ufLdejX laN Aglejks MXl uaCe.
Yeb bwjrdX E mcehl kjve. “prl mYw pi melug fmxO ufLdej hKejs.” (fbfWlJ)
ufLvr; osKa, ufmœvr> 2. ueLrdX or mwve. ip mwve. (mvece)
uLr; mxiÃe- Ygpe, yXu, pa uzL E Oejv kjor uw. “uLr folr hJYg osbvuejw.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. heCr jzKC
or Wxc or Lwnr. “uLr kzF v fozla heCr.” (Yeig) 3. benX dLbe khVs or Lwnr, pa omlevs or ljX uzL ls
hfujks cefnM kjror uw. 4. uLkVr. umœyxOv. “uLr hAgor keus jabw?” (cejt cÚ 1) po UcX or uLkVr
hwNor uw, lo fkAgN jaNoe uwN? 5. fmxOr dls haTa. muefDle. fDcoeo> 6. omle. Handle. fpbsN- Wzkr or uLr.
uLrdejg; osKa, ufLdej> 2. uLqVe. Iv. “dfujfC cfl bsog uLrdejg.” (phg)
uLg; osKa, uL.
uLsnr; mx. umœ- ln. mxiÃe- uzL or lnr.
uLaufL, uLauLr; fú. fb- fDzk uzL laN otps uzL. “uLa ufL vWeDrdw bCpefjde fclJe.” (mJr cÚ 1.
hfujs) 2. mxiÃe- fpm uzL ven kjve Agms ven Hn heAgC or fúUe> 3. umœe ufmœ. uzLa heDr. umœUgzO.
uLqje, uLqVe; mxiÃe- omœsoej naus oe Iv, fpm ven Oelg IVror uw.
uzL; osKa, umœ. “kjs Yeb uzLx.” (fbfWlJ) 2. ueLr oe mxKsh. “ujVxl uzL.” (knkr) 3. ueLr or mgxG.
“ueLr uzL hJczL.” (ighJmt)
uzL AgSls yWv osCe; fú- fkms os uzL ls uzL jKks dLbe uzL AgShj nrk (jsKe) kzFks hJfliÃe kjvr.
“yWv osug cajs pq ueLe.” (WfjlJ 301)
uzL yzK, uzL yzL; osKa, uL yzK. igzLc igzLe. pzHapzHr.
uzLVe; mxiÃe- uzL jful Ygpe oe fmje. RgxG. “pÃaN kj RgxGs uzLVe.” (Yeig)
uo; osKa, uzo.
uoH; dæ. z̄Œ mxiÃe- fvMeve. néÃ.
uojl, uojL; osKa, upjl. fDm oe AgSWejC djyr or jrfl kjks uæojl Yr mur uw.
uojfL; uæâjl laN. “lw lX uojfL hefDµ cev.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) lwN upjl (igjt vevk) laN cev hefDde
uw.
uoeUl; dæ. Á¡adŒ fuoeUl. jeu foKeAgCe> 2. Yeb- fmKÃe. vmrul.
uor; dæ. œÔfŒ ueor. fb- jeu foKeAgC bene> 2. Yeb- uoeUl kjv bene. fmKÃe osC bene. “AgW uor bwCg
fbjfkµvg.” (bej jec 3) AgSWs ueor (MJr igjt vevk osb) vs bWv kLv krle.
uorde yeo; fjdeml khtjLne, lmrn HibeVs oe fDzk vij. fDzLaN WVos bzn lkjryv fDzk HjnXi hgj
MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. igjt pr vs kjlejhgjaN krjlhgj pXos uaDs fDzLs WjC heDs uv. kDr
deKos uv fk MJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr Yr fDzLs hOejs uv>
igjgoÍeje meOejC yfCde uafDde uw hem juefDMr ckev Yr uv. mzl IgceAgN Zcrv fjdeml bznaN cgdeH uw.
hgpejr Agoemr meOg uw. jsnbs mRsMv HibeVs laN fDzk crn nfuxos bzn uw. bwmeKr ls csne nioe uw.
uorm; dæ. ÆÅzÎ uæorË. mxiÃe- yel. izn> 2. hwÆxyj mefuy ven mxyxO jzKC benr yel> 3. Agu hgmlk
fpm fbzW upjl cguxco os kLv dLbe deWjC mxyxOr Ojc bÃbmLe uabs. “vehek hek kfj uotfj uorme.”
(cejt manus cÚ 5) dhfblJ cv E hfblJ kjve, beuigjt os uptj or uorm yCe.
uorm kzFCr; fú- vBrm kzFCr. vÔk ven nrk kzFCr. Yeb- hJfliÃe kjvr fk cwN fDu kxc cgV vurN kjXie.
“lXkw deiw KVs kFfu uorm.” (jlvcene yxva)
uotj; dæ. ØUJÎ uæâtj. fDm oe AgSWejC djyr fbzW uæotj Yr ugxoe uw. “mWw myfo uotj.” (bej fyne cÚ 3)
uotfj; fú. fb- uæâtjr fbzW. mvcgK. jtyjt. “WxfideDrde ygfjdeDrde beWw Ojcg uotfj.” (phg) 2. nakX os
mecBCs. Kgns cwoev fbzW. “cfune dxofj uaorde, ugfC yufC v fcnfv uotfj.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
uzo; dæ. zwÎ uæzo. mxiÃe- fkveje. mrce. dbfO> 2. lspr. lgxor.
uv; uw oe yug bWv. uwv. uwN. igjyeCr fbzW fDm oe jth uxfv defDde uw. osKa, uxfv> 2. mx. „UŸ Oe- cejve.
peCe. KxGv kjve. jakCe. fDkzTe kjve.
uvQe; osKa, dzQe dzl uzQe. “fcfn mxifl kj hJYg uvQs.” (ymx cÚ 4)
uvv; mx. mxiÃe- cejve. bO. osKa, uv Oe.
uvvvel; mx. „UŸŸÊÕ¸ uvveLê. uvv (cejv) bemls. bO kjv nDr. “uvvvel nw lefu fmOejs.” (WfjlJ
368) 2. osKa, fuvvel.
uvHr; osKa, mgxvr.
uvcxl, uvcxlj, uvbxl; osKa, uCbxljg.
uvrÄ; dæ. ®InÎ uævrÄ. fb- Ojc fbzW hzke.
uvg; mx. mxiÃe- TaGr> 2. usTne pyeVe> 3. uvgcev oe mxKsh veAgN> 4. fpm or TaGr nxcr uw> 5. fb- nxcs
pyeVs bene.
uvgveRk; osKa, uvgcev veRk.
uvgcev; osKa, iubxljg> 2. fb- nxcs pyeVs bene.
uvgcev veRk; mx. „UŸ◊ãŸÊ≈U∑§ uvgczveRk. mxmfúl oe fDzk kebÃ, pa jecWxoJ pr oe fDfluem dKeVs fbzW
KsGks foKeAgC Uai uw. fDu fboÍev uvgcev or jWve uw. kDr kbrdX vs fnfKde uw fk bencrfk os kfuC ls
uvgcev vs dehCe veRk mcgxoj fbzW mgzR fozle mr lXfk bencrk jecefDC or cfuce ve IRs. jeps Yap os mcsN
calr kzFC bens GyanrDs E fDzk fmne uzL nÔir, fpm os hsM uaC hgj jeps vs µLaN hzLjX hgj AgSkfjde uafDde
veRk kFbefDde pa hJmxi vurN fcns Agu oecaoj fcmJ vs yCeks iJxL htjC krle. fDm oe fuxor dvgbeo Yzne
kgn os jlv kfb fuJoUjec vs yeoMeu puXirj os mcsN krle uw. ULe-
mxcl fyúc fvJhfl mum KR Ml dmru322 bj,
WwlJ WXovr otp QlJ puëirj mgYR hj,
MgY nÔQv ozQv mgosM kfb jec fbWzQv,
fúÈÂoem lvg kgn hJkem UM orhk jzQv,
jIghfl WfjlJ flv ULecfl
hJiR kjÃa MgY niv iC,
os Yfkœ oev fvjYU kja,
pU jIghfl jIgbxM cfC. fDm iJxL fbzW kDr kfyzl keMr jec kbr os Yr uv.323
uvgcxl; osKa, uCbxlg.
uvt; osKa, uvg. fDu Myo uvg dls uvt oabsN mxmfúl uv> 2. fDzk jephtl UaOe. “ueL nis dfj uemr uvt
ks.” (WfjlJ 2)
uvto; osKa, ugvto.
uvtcev; osKa, uCbxljg. “uvtcev mfj ijgV mceve.” (Ove kyrj) osKa, mfj.
uvaZ; Äe. ÚonŒ fú. fb- dYr. ugCs. dps> 2. dps lrk. ugC leDrN.
uHm; uyM or LX fDu Myo uw. “uHm bneUl ks lv kejs.” (ighJmt)
uHCe; fú- uXhve. vÔT Yzp laN fon or lsZ OVkC os kejC Qslr Qslr meu nwCe.
uHl; ÀPŒ uÄœ. mhœ. mzl.
uÄl dkænrc, uÄl fDkænrc, uÄl fkMbj; Äe. ØvSöiÀPŒ- ƒIlôaÀPŒ uÄl (mzl) fDkænrc dLbe
fkMbj (bnefDl). Utvevr fboÍevX vs Kl Agmlbe (Equator- czOjsKe) os AgSlj bzn E mzl Kl fDzka psus
fKzWks pcrv os mzl fuzms kj fozls uv. uHl fDknrc laN Yeb mejr ogvrdX uw, hj fDu Wsls jus fk Agm bsns os
fboÍevX vs fDm fbzW dcjrke dls demRJsnrde vurN fiCs, fkAgNfk fDu osM cijaN cntc uaDs uv.
322
men fbúcr 1680.
323
yugl kbr deKos uv fk yueogjMeu vs fuJoUjec or fnKr dmn kehr MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy or YsRe krlr mr dls igjt
mefuy vs hgjMgjec os mxyeo os kgP Qxo kfb kXMrjec laN fnKbeks ojp kjbeDs.
uHlKv, uÄlÅÍev; Äe. ‡avÑÀPŒ dmÄxoUej dls jgmlc vs mzl mzl cxZnX lw kjks kecUeyr fhzQaN pa
kjlej oe OvÃbeo kjos uaDs, ujsk cxZn lw kjv fhzQaN, omljÅÍev fyQeks Yapv KbefDde, Agm laN fDm
Myo or Aglhzlr uw.
uHl pgyX; Äe. ˆf¸uÚÀPŒ uÄl ZgyX. djy osM ordX mzl yanrdX peCv bens E fDmnecr fkleyX fbzW “uÄl
ZgyX” fnfKde uw. fpm ljX ogdeys, cePs, cenbs, or hxpeyr fbzW LaVe yugl Yso uw. fDms ljX djyr YeÈe,
fDnefkdX os Yso kjks mzl hJkej or uw. djLel- kæüjwM, læU (læw), ubefZv, Ucv, ËkrÄ, ugpwn dls lcrc.
à§ruô, ¦Yè, ‡ÚaivŒ, ‡m¡, ®IkÅ, þ§DuŒƒIm¿
uÄle; Äe. •qPŒ mx. mhœeu. mlbeje.
uÄleo; Äe. ÔfqPŒ mzlj- 70.
uy; dæ. ¹Î uæy. mxiÃe- oeCe. yrp> 2. ianr. bzRr.
uym; dæ. ÝbÎ uæym. mxiÃe- jak jzKCe> 2. kwo. ubenel> 3. dæ. àbÎ uæyM. dHjrke os dxljil osM
dwymrvrde (Abyssinia) “uym bneUl iDs oUene.” (vehJ)
uymoc; osKa, oc 9.
uyMr; fb- uæyM oe bmvrk. “uymr unyr OÃebwN.” (dken)
uye; dæ. fbŒ mxiÃe- jsCg. Otfn. jp> 2. osKa, ube.
uyey; dæ. ºfbÎ uæyey. mxiÃe- heCr oe ygnygne. ygoygoe> 2. µm. Myvc. lJsn> 3. IVe jzKC or fRkfRkr.
IVbxpr. IVqNpr.
uyry; dæ. ¹IbÎ uæyry. fb- fhdeje. fhJU> 2. oamœ. fclJ. osKa, ugzy.
uyty; dæ. ºUbÎ uæyty. uæy (oeCs) oe yug bWv. oeCs> 2. Zcrv os cefnk dLbe jeps oe oefCdX or bReDr
mcsN keMlkej hgj dvsk uzkX yeyl nefDde Rwkm. “uyty niebwN, kej fyiej dvsk YXl kr.” (hxhJ)
uY; fmxOr. fb- mjb. mY. “mauxoVa uY TefD.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5)
uYfkug, uYfkQg, uYfkPg; mY bmlg. mY Wrp. mY kgP.
uYka, uYkafD; mY kaDr. ujfDk (Uk)
uYeutx; mY ms. mY laN. “yso klsy mxmej uYe utx yeuje.” (deme cÚ 5)
ufY; fú. fb- mYr. mejs. mbê ur. osKa, uY. “ufY jxi ceCfu fpmg mxfi.” (bej pwl).
uYrde; mY os mefjdX os. “bmfu uYrde vefn.” (bG cÚ 1)
uYg; mY. osKa, uY. “otK ojo jai cefD cwGe uYg vmw.” (deme cÚ 5)
uYs; fú. fb- mejs. lcec. “uYs Ran mguebCs mug ywTe dxùC cfn.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
uYa; mY “uYa fkQg mguxoe.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5)
uc; mjb- dmrN. “uc cwns lgc Atpn kjls.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- duxle. dfYcev. “uc kenK Oabw.”
(mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) 3. mjb- dux. cw. “dbfj hxW uc Dsk pve.” (iAg cÚ 1) 4. Äe. •mŒ ucu. fb- lcec.
mY. “uc psj fpcr ogvrde hrje cmefDke jefDde.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) mxmej os ucu (mY) hrj, cMeUÅ
dls jeps Zcrv usT ozys iDs> 5. Äe. ƒŒ hJlÃ- Yr. meL. mcev defo, pwms- ucmj. uc ojo, uc ckly,
ucMrje, ucvec, ucjeu defo.
ucmujr, ucmfujr; fb- Agms Mfuj fbzW jfuC bene. Äe. œrhißƒŒ “pa ucmujr ma crlg uceje.” (iAg
jfboem) pa meGs vij (ysichgj) fbzW jfuxoe uw Agu meGe fclJ uw.
ucmj; Äe. rsmŒ fb- yjeyj oe. lgznle jzKC bene. “ucjxi ucmj nVl Ys.” (mnau)
ucmfj; ucejs mfoJM. meGs psue. “uc mfj orvg, fodeng v lgc mfj.” (Ove jfboem)
ucmjr; Äe. œrsmŒ mxiÃe- lgznle. yjeyjr.
ucmefDde, ucmeUe; Äe. •¡fsmŒ fb- Agms meUe (QefDde- Qzl) fbzW jfuC bene> 2. Yeb- hVamr.
ucmam; osKa, dHmam.
ucu, ucfu; Äe. rmŒ fb- mYe. mxhtjC. “hJflhenw vevk ucfu.” (yebv) mY E henoe uw> 2. dmX E.
uckrv; Äe. ‡IöƒŒ jmls oe meLr.
uckrvr; meL fvyeugC bene. moe mxir. osKa, uckrv. “fpm igjg ls ufj hefDde ma igjg uckrvr.” (iAg
cÚ 3)
uczk; dæ. ømnŒ fuczk. fb- IyjefDde uafDde. “Oczks uczks.” (knkr)
ucfivX; Äe. ˆfnhimŒ fú. fb- mY. lcec> 2. ujsk.
ucir; Äe. œgmŒ fú. fb- mY. lcec. mbê. mejs.
ucfWvr; Äe. ÎnucmŒ ucWgvr. fú. fb- dwua psue. dpsue. “ucfWvr helmeu mebns yjve.” (flnx vecosb)
ucWg; Äe. ocmŒ fb- cefvûo. lgzn. mcev.
ucWgve; Äe. ˆfnucmŒ fb- Agm pwme. µua psue.
ucWs; dmeGs. ucejs> 2. meGs psus. ucejs cefvûo. osKa, lgcWs.
ucpyX; Äe. ‡f¸XmŒ ucZyX. fb- ucknec. fpm ven izn yel ugxor uw> 2. Agur yanr yanC bene.
ucpe; dæ. ˜DmÎ uæcZu. cguxco mefuy oe WeWe, fpm vs fDmnec cl Oejv kjks bGr brjle foKeDr.
upjl cguxco vs fDm E Msj oe fKley fozle> 2. Msj. fmxu. fmxI> 3. pzpe ial oe fDzk fmzK, pa MJr igjt
djpv osb pr oe AghosM Oejks delciÃevr uafDde. “ucpe pzpe peCrdw.” (Yeig) 4. ˜XmŒ bÃekjC dvgmej
Zsj Zyj hsM os fWxvB bene dnH dzKj.
uc lgc; dmrN lgmrN. Yeb- mYnak. “Agv kw mxfi uc lgc mxfi csn.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. duxle lxÍle. “kug
vevk uc lgc igfj KaDr uw.” (jec cÚ 5)
uco; dæ. zmÎ uæco. mxiÃe- Agmlfl. ldæjrÄ. bfGdeDr.
ucoc; Äe. ±zmŒ mxiÃe- Dsk hJeC. fDzk pev. fclJ. mzWe oamœ.
ucv; osKa, ubv> 2. ht. cw. csjr. “ucv kr hgkejs mgva jepOevr.” (mnau) 3. dmrN. uc.
ucvMrv; Äe. ‡IS†ƒŒ fbhem ywTC bene. “mefuæys la ucvMrva ucZgyX.” (fZxoir) 2. mxiÃe- cgmefuy.
mYemo.
ucUX; Äe. ˆfymŒ mxiÃe- jghUs jzKC or igLnr. bemCr.
ucje; mjb- uceje. dmeGe. “uceje cvg ywjei fyjklg YfDµ.” (deme cÚ 4) 2. ucu je. ˜rmŒ mY E.
mY ke (kr). “ucje fyvAg mgvAg hJYg Tekgj.” (iAg cÚ 4) us mÍecr! deh mY or ysvlr mgCos ua.
ucfjv ls; be- ucefjdX fbzWaN. dmefGdX fbzWaN “oafD mlJü ucfjv ls Dsk mxIejrdw.” (WfjlJ 153)
ucn; dæ. þmŒ uæcn. mxiÃe- yaP AgTeAgCe> 2. ijY. deOev> 3. ucnu (uzns) or LX Yr igjg fbnem 10.
fbzW ucn Myo defDde uw.
ucnu, ucne; dæ. •lmÎ uæcnu. mxiÃe- Oebe. uzne. PhR.
uce; osKa, ucu. “dfWxl uce kAg min fmOXlg.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 5) mY oe htjC fmzOXl dfWlxÃ (kjlej)
uw> dmX E.
ucX; Äe. ˆfmŒ uc- dX. µur. bur> 2. osKa, ucu.
ucefDl; osKa, uceUl.
ucefDlr vene; osKa, uceUlr vene.
ucekl; dæ. ÀqôfmÎ uæcekæl. mxiÃe- ysdknr. ctjKle.
uceWe; mxiÃe- ywne. igLne. “ly uceWe Yxi ke Kafnde.” (pme) fDu Myo Äejmr “ucUX” (Lwnr) laN
yfCde uw.
ucelgce; uce Mgce. dmrN lgmrN. Yeb- mY. “oryevg Dska knc Dske uce lgce csng.” (bej deme)
uceve; Äe. f†fmŒ bÃ- ysMzk. fvjmxosu. Trk.
ucec; dæ. ±fmwÎ uæzcec. mxiÃe- ijc heCr ven vBeAgC benr kaTVr Bagnio. “upjl krv mvev ucec.”
(ighJmt)
uceUl; dæ. À¡fmÎ uæceUl. mxiÃe- ljHoejr. hé (hzK). 2. fviuyevr.
uceUlr; Äe. œq¡fmÎ fb- hzKr. muefDk. cooiej.
uceUlr vene; devûohgj hem fDzk mlngp os pn oe QaRe hJbeu, pa pxi mcsN Kenme on oe muefDk meyl
uafDde mr.
uceje; fb- dmeGe. 2. Äe. aØ•mŒ ucu je. mY leDrN. “uceje Dsk dem bms.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) mY E
fDzk or dem yzm uw.
ucrN; ucur> 2. dmrN nak> 3. Äe. ÎmŒ Uur. fDur. Dsua.
ucro; dæ. zImÎ uæcro. fb- bfGdefDde uafDde. uco krle uafDde. hJMxfml.
ucroe; fb- uæco krlr uaDr. bfGdeDr uaDr> 2. osKa, dkyj.
ucrj; dæ. rImŒ fb- fMkmœ osC bene. fpzlC bene. “ueT ucrj.” (knkr) uTrde dls fbpUr> 2. mxiÃe-
jvLxYqj oe jephtl jepe, pa mxÚ 1357 fbzW izor ywTe. yeoMeu dneAgSorv fKnpr oe fDzk dfunkej
crjcguxco yeir uafide dls Yzpks ucrj hem hugxfWde. dneAgSorv vs ucrj hemaN crj cguxco cxfide. ucrj
vs fkue fk YebsN mtjp dhvr Wen yon nbs, hj ucrj MjCeil E vurN osbsie. fDm hgj dneAgSorv vs
WVBeDr krlr dls ucrj bGr brjle ven Muro uafDde. “flfjUe lsn ucrj uT WFl v otpr bej.” (naka) 3.
fDzk csbej oe jepe, fDu Yr dneAgSorv fKnpr os mcsN uafDde uw. fDu yeoMeu os mtysoej cenosb Pnaj os
fDneks AgSls ucns kjoe jfuxoe. cenosb vs uaj ljX ucrj E keyt deAgNoe ve bsKks dehCr ysRr oe vele
Ysfpde, pa ucrj vs cvZtj kj fnde. fbdeu uaC hgj nVkr vs ozfmde fk cwN hfunX fbdeur uaDr dls fbObe
uX. ucrj vs fDzk bej cenosb or iwj uefpjr fbzW Agmos fDneks peks mejr Hqp E dehCr bzn kjks meje mtye
dehCs kyps kj fnde>
ucrj fmxI; veYs oe hfune jepe, pa mtjlrDs oe QaRe hglJ dls yeys flJnak fmxI oe hVale mr. fDu dehCs
oeos igjgfozls os cjv ls Ovqns, hzKa, khtjiVB defok fDnefkdX oe mÍecr uafDde. fDu bGe yueogj dls Wlgj
mr. mv 1755 fbzW fDm vs veYe vij bmefDde dls Agm E jepOevr Lefhde. ucrj fmxI vs dehCr yeuX os
yn ven kDr fDneks jep ven fcneDs. mv 1763 fbzW mjfuxo os ibjvj pwv Kev E cejv bsns fDu dehCs
Kenme YeDrdX os ven mr dls fDm Hls fbzW dcnau oe fDneke fDm os uzL defDde. jepe ucrj fmxI oe
osuXl mv 1783 fbzW veYs uafDde. mceO fkns os hem ur htjb bzn uw.
uct; Äe. •mŒ ucu. lcec. mY. “Ksn Keve fyjeoj uct pxpene.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. Äe. ºaƒŒ uc- µ.
bur. Agur.
ucs; Äe. ¦YŒ HejMr oe ho htjlr nDr hJlÃU, pa cs bXù de pXoe uw. osKa, cs.
ucsM, ucsMu; Äe •SymŒ bÃ- moe. mbêoe. fvlÃ (fvÔl).
ucsj, ucsn; d. uæceUn. ielJe> 2. WXor mgbjC defok or cene, pa Qelr ls nRkor jfuxor uw. fDu
fDmlJr hgjKX lLe IaVs defok hMtdX oe Yr YtÈC uw> 3. cgmncev kgjev E Yr cene or ljX hfuvos uv.
ucw; meE. dmX leDrN> 2. osKa, ucu.
ucwvsk; beuc vs dvsk. dmrN yugl. “ucwvsk cejr.” (igfb 10) dmrN dvsk ianrdX cejrdX.
uU; mx. „Uÿ Oe- peCe. lgjve. Myo kjve> 2. mxiÃe- IaVe.
uUmej, uUmen; mx. uUMene. mxiÃe- IafVdX os jfuC oe Ij. dmlyn. “Qaj nUa uUmejfu ls uU.”
(jeceb) lysns laN IaVe KanB nrle.
uUúlg, uUfúlg; mxiÃe- uU (dMÍ) úlg (UiÃ). dMcsO UiÃ.
uUiJrb; fbÈvghgjeC dvgmej Yqcemgj oe Hqpr mjoej, pa cgj owl oe meLr mr. fDm E fúMv pr vs cefjde>
2. osbr Yeibl dvgmej fbÈvg oe fDzk dblej. kLe fDAgN uw fk fDzk bej fbÈvg oe dehCr ur kceC os fWzns
ven in bzfFde fide, osbr os deKs osbfldX vs IaVs oe fmj fbÈvg os OV AgSls pV fozle, fpm laN uUiJrb
dblej uafDde. uUiJrb vs cOg dls kwRY E cejks bsoX oe AgSOej krle.
uUCr; IafVdX or Hqp. (mvece)
uUCr fDmCr; fDmCr fDmCr fDmCr djCr. (mvece) AgSWwMJbe IaVs oe hlr fDxoJ, Agm oe mÍecr kMÃh, Agm
or uktcl fbzW deDr fhJfLbr, Agm oe mÍecr jepe, Agm or mwve or bwjC yxotk.
uUlJeC; mxiÃe- IaVs oe kbW. IaVs os Mjrj E yWeAgC bene mxpade.
uUvfj, uUvXlk; uUv dfj. IafVdX oe bwjr. IafVdX oe dxl kjv bene Msj. (mvece)
uUvr; IafVde or mwve. (mvece)
uUn; dæ. þyÎ uæUn. Mkfl. “uUn keUc jtu.” (cia)
uUe, uUeAg; dæ. fyÎ uæUe. mxiÃe- bjKe> 2. nÔpe. Mjc> 3. Yi. Uafv> 4. mx. uUe. IaVr.
uUel; d. ÁfyÎ uæUel. mxiÃe- prbv. fpxoir.
uUel ÅX; mbe mq mbej oe mjoej, fpm E ygzOt Meu vs oMcsM pr hem hXbRs os ckec hgj vqkj jKbefDde
mr. fDu vckujec uaks hueVr jefpdX ven pe fcfnde. YxieCr os pxi fbzW yeye fúhen oem cuxl vs fDm E
kglks ven cefjde. osKa, fúhen oem.
uUelr; fb- prbvoMe bene. fpAgNoe. “msK uUelr pfi v kaDr fLjg jfude.” (deme Hjro)
uUelgzne Åev; osKa, Meu vbep ÅX.
uUa; uvv kfjde. cefjde. “mcjmwv jepe hgv uUa.” (WfjlJ 52)
uj; fb- uje. ufjl. “pwm yv uj hel.” (mej kyrj) “yv uj hel js.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. mx. mxiÃe-
jgoJ. fMb. “kcnemv OÃebl pefu Yps uj.” (ighJmt) 3. difv> 4. ken> 5. nw peCe. ujC. “csjr ujug.
fyhfl.” (iAg jfboem) 6. Äe. rŒ bÃ- kgzn. hJfl. uj fDzk. “ujfovg ufj fmcjvg csjs YeDr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
“yxos Kapg fon ujjap.” (flnx kyrj) 7. un or LX Yr uj Myo osKroe uw. “uj yeul fDk hgjK fvueje.”
(ozleb) 8. igjgyeCr fbzW ufj or LX Yr uj Myo dvsk LX defDde uw, pa kjlej yaOk uw> 9. fDzk jephtl
pefl, pa yugl kjks ytxor os fDneks heDr pXor uw. fDm laN “ujebnr” Myo yfCde uw. osKa, ujebnr.
ujAgn; osKa, ujqn.
ujdfj; mxiÃe- kec, pa fMb oe bwjr uw. “fijr ctjQve uvdw Ojfv ujdfj mj iÃa cej.” (WfjlJ 9)
uj fDk; fú. fb- uj- Uk. hJlÃsk. ujsk.
ujDs; WlgjLr. ujUs. ufj E. kjlej E. “ujDs vcmls.” (iqNG vecosb)
ujm; mx. uÈê. mxiÃe- devûo> 2. mgK. osKa, fuJÈÇ Oe> 3. hJYekj bjOv oe hglJ Levsmj oe jepe uÈê, fpm
oe htje veAgN uÈêbjOv uw. fDu manX bjBs or Agcj fbzW mv 606 fbzW izor ls ywTe dls Yejl oe cuejepe
uafDde. fDmos ojyej os AgSlc kfb ‘beC’ vs uÈêWfjlJ cvauj kebÃ fnfKde uw. uÈê vs dehCr jepOevr
kvqp yCeDr. fDm oe osuXl mv 647 fbzW uafDde uw.
ujmklfC; osKa, ufj mklfv.
ujmv; mx. uÈêC. mxiUe- devûo uaC or fúUe> 2. fb- devûo oele. devûo kjv bene. “ojmv hjmv
mjmv ujmv.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. mx. uJemv. mxiÃe- IReAgCe. kc kjve. fcReAgCe. “oaK min cn
ujmv.” (kev cÚ 5)
ujmel; ufÈêl ugxoe uw. osKa, ujm> 2. ujmedæl. ÀîfÜrŒ uj IVr. uj bsns. “yanfu ufj ufj jec vecg
ujmels.” (bej maj cÚ 4)
ujfmxiej; osKa, uej fmxiej> 2. mzh, pa uj (fMb) oe fmxiej uw.
ujuR; mx. djIzR. mxiÃe- ujR. IfRUxlJ. “ujuR Yr ltx ltx kjfu yanfu Ynr yefC.” (mbe cÚ 3)
ujuR cen; mxiÃe- djIzR cene. ujR or cene (cenB), fpm ven fRxGX yzOrdX jfuxordX uv.
ujuej; fMb oe uej. fWzRe mzh. fMb mÄso mzh hfujoe uw. “ujuej mr unyevsj.” (dken) “mtK iUa
lJmkw ujuej.” (WxGr 1)
ujk; osKa, unk.
ujkl; dæ. ÀörÎ uæjkl. funve. WsÈ†e.
ujke; fb- unke. uqne. µQe. “lgc kevB YDs ujke ua.” (fúmveb)
ujkefDde; fb- dnjkefDde. unkefDde. unfkde uafDde. osKa, dnjk. “fpAg ktkj ujkefDde.” (mJr
cÚ 5)
ujkel; ujkl oe yug bWv.
ujfk; Äe. •örŒ mjb- pa deocr. pa kaDr.
uj kr Ojvr; uj (fMb) or djOXi OejC krlr uaDr hejblr. “ufj jth fkUs uj kr Ojvr uw.” (WxGr
1)
ujkqj; mjoej ujr fmxI paOhgjrDs or mghglJr, jepe pmbxl fmxI veYehfl or jeCr dls jepe osbsNoJ fmxI or
cele.
ujK; osKa, ujm. osKa, fuJÈÇ Oe> 2. devûo. “ujK dvûl mai vur yrde.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. úaO. hxpeyr fbzW
mxmfúl decÈê Myo ujK ua fide uw.
ujKmai; uÈê dls Mak. KgMr dls icr.”ujK mai pekw vur ywjr crl mcev.” (mÚ cÚ 9)
ujKC; fú- úaO mful uaCe. decÈê kjve> 2. uÈê mful uaCe. osKa, ujmv.
ujKbev, ujKbxl; fb- uÈêbev. ÅgM. “ujKbxl devûl ofDdene.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
ujKr; fb- úaOr. osKa, fuJÈÇ Oe> 2. devûor. ÅgM> 3. uÈê ur. devûo ur. “maig veur moe ujKr uw js!” (kev
cÚ 5)
ujiCe; ngfodevs or lmrn mcjene oe fDzk fhxG. fDzLs MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs WjC heDs uv.
ujieu; Äe. ˜fúrŒ fú. fb- poaN. fpm bsns> 2. osKa, uj dls ieu.
ujfip; Äe. XjúirŒ ujfiZ. fú. fb- fynkgn> 2. kos ve.
ujfW; Äe. •ËrŒ pa kgP.
uj WxoAgjr; osKa, ufjmWxoJ.
ujp; Äe. ÊrŒ mxiÃe- vgkmev. uefv> 2. dæ. ÊrÎ uæjp. lxir> 3. HxOe. Heur.
ujpzQ; mx. uUÃêé. fpm ordX ufj (hrnr) dzKX uv. Msj. fmxI. “defo myo ujpzQ AgWeja> lX heQs dfj
ho ow Geja.” (mvece) ujpzQ (Msj) or bwjC yxotk.
ujpzQ dfj; osKa, ujpzQ.
ujpzQfv vefovr; uUÃêé (Msj) psue Myo kjv benr. fmxI veofv, yxotk. (mvece)
ujpv; ufjpv. kjlej os nak. meOgpv. osKa, ufjpv.
ujpe; Äe. ÊrŒ ujp. mxiÃe- vgkmev. uefv> 2. ujpe. uj pifu. uj LX. fÈrŒ “uj pe dfm dwms mgvÃa
kjl Dsk ls oafD> fyjfu yFefjv ks yOs Dsk oafD ls uafD.” (WfjlJ 98) uj LX fDu mgfCde uw fk lnbej
fDzk laN oa kj foxor uw, hj fbjfu jth yFefjv (kRrnr lnbej) os bzFs uaDs oa laN fDzk ua pXos uv.
ujR; osKa, ujuR.
ujC; osKa, uJr Oe. mxiÃe- nw peCe. fDzk LX laN otps LX nw peC or fúUe> 2. WgjeAgCe> 3. mx. ufjC. fcJi.
“ujCX yepX lw fmkoejX.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
ujC uaCe; Åe. fú- Yzp peCe. fcJi bXù vÔTCe.
ujCK; mx. Á„UU⁄UáÊÿÊˇÊ fujCÃeé. mxiÃe- fujCÃ (mavs) psurdX hrnrdX dzKX bene fDzk owl. “lgc ogmR lejs
ujCKs.” (vR cÚ 4) osKa, ujCeKm.
ujCKs; fujCÃeé psus. osKa, ujCK.
ujCe; fú- WgjeAgCe. osKa, ujC. “hjflJU ujCe.” (Yeig) 2. osKa, fujCe.
ujCeKm, ujCeKmg; osKa, ujCK dls hJfuneo. “ujCeKmg ns vKug fyOeme.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) osKa,
fyOeme. “ujCeKmg ogmRg ufj cefjde, hJuneo ljefDde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
ujCeKr; mx. ufjCeér. fb- ufjC (ujv) psus vslJX benr. fcJivwvr. “ujCeKr kt mWg bwC mgCeDr.” (bej
jec 2. cÚ 5) “mgfC cgxOs ujCeKrDs.” (mbe cÚ 1)
ujCr; mx. ufjCr. fcJir. ujvr> 2. Åe. ptx. Utke> 3. osKa, ufjvr.
ujCrdX oe fMkej; Åe. ptxdX cejv or fúUe.
ujCaRe; ufjC (fcJi) oe FaRe. ujv oe yzWe.
ujl; osKa, ufjl> 2. ujle oe mxKsh. “ogKujl kjle mgKu mgdecr.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 5)
ujle; mx. „UÃÎ¸ uflJê. fb- WgjeAgC bene. Waj “delcIelr ujlw.” (cne cÚ 5) Agu delc Ielr dls Waj
uv> 2. nw peC bene> 3. fbveMk. cejv bene. dxl kjle. “ogKujle ufjvec hQeva.” (fyne cÚ 9)
ujlen; mx. „UÁ⁄UÃÊ‹ ufjlen. mxiÃe- uVlen. hrns jxi or fDzk AghOelg, pa kDr obeDrdX fbzW bjlror uw
dls cgmzbj lLe fnKejrdX os kxc deAgNor uw. fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk uw. Yellow orpiment.324 bwoÃ fDm
E dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjlos uv.
ujoc; fú. fb- hJfl mÍem. mÍem mÍem> 2. uj bsns.
ujoem; osKa, ufjoem> 2. MJr igjt jecoem pr oe fhle.
ujoemlvU, ujoemlvs, ujoemlvw; ujoem pr os lvU (hglJ) MJr igjt jecoem pr. “ujoemlvs igjg
jecoem mj dYj Yjs.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) osKa, ufjoemlvU.
ujfov; fú. fb- hJfl fov. ujjap. fvlÃ. “ujfov ufjfmcjvg csjs YeDr.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. mx. mxiÃe-
uj (fMb) oe fov. HzigC yor 14.
ujor; mx. ufjoJe. mxiÃe- unor. L. Curcuma Longa. (turmeric). dojk or ljX Zcrv fbzW uaC benr
fDzk kxo, fpm oe hrne jxi ugxoe uw. fDu jxiC os kxc deAgNor uw dls oen ljkejr E hrne jxi osC nDr
bjlror uw. “kyrj ujor hrdjr.” (m. kyrj)
ujog; fú. fb- uj oa. oabsN. oava. “ujog iepwN.” (iÃev)
ujosir WcWe; mejrdX ynRaurdX fbzW fHjv bene kVQe. Yeb- ujsk cpuy dls mcep fbzW dehCe
hJUapv fmzO kjv nDr Mefcn uaC bene.
osbr ka Yil kytx crjX ka Aghemk uw
oem mgnlev ka dq kytx nenysir uw,
cv cs uw dqj djg cgK cefu otpr yel
hjc hKxGr vK fmK nq Hjsyr uw,
MÍejL ka cev uw cgzK hjcejL lwN
fvûyt ka fvWaV deis kjl jksyr uw,
fmxI jth Oejr dvÃ cl ka hJWejr Yejr
hxL ls fvkeja pa WcW ujosir uw.
ujoa; osKa. ujog.
uj oa mje; Äe. ³œrÜvÔrŒ oabsN Ij. Yeb- nak hjnak. osKa, ogur.
324
cuXYejl dls ufjbxM fbzW ufjlen or Aglhzlr fbÈvg os brjU laN fnKr uw.
ujoaKr; fGxi. mxiÃe- kec. dvûi. fMb ven bwj jzKC bene> 2. fb- ujsk ygje kjv bene. mY oe bwjr.
ujoa vcau; osKa, fvjcauiVB.
uj Oj; osKa, un Oj> 2. osKa, ufjOj.
ujv; osKa, ujC. “ujv Yjv pX ke vslJ Haj.” (mgKcvr) Kau nwCe dls os osCe fpm os dzK os fDMejs ven
ugxoe uw> 2. veM kjve. fcReAgCe. helk ujv. “(ighJmt) 3. ufjC. fcJi. “naWv ujvbejr oamv ujvbejr.”
(ighJmt) fcJi psus vslJX benr oaÈX os veM kjv benr> 4. fujCÃ. mgbjC. mave.
ujvkmh; osKa, fujvkmh.
ujv Yjv; osKa, ujv 1.
ujve; osKa, ujCe.
ujveKm, ujveKmg; osKa, ujCK dls hJfuneo. “ufj ujveKm ujs hjev.” (iqNG (vecosb) “ujveKmg
fpfv vKu fyoefjµ.” (Ywj vecosb)
ujvefK; ujCeKm vs. “hJfuneo. pv ujvefK hkfjde.” (cenr cÚ 4)
ujveQ, ujveQm; osKa, ujCK dls hJfuneo.
ujvr; mxiÃe- ufjCr. fcJir. “ujvr mc dXK mg MJrcfl kr.” (ighJmt) 2. fb- ujC benr. WgjeAgC benr.
“jfl kr hJYgle mijr ujvr.” (ighJmt) kec or fDmlJr or MaYe WgjeAgC benr.
ujhel; osKa, uj 1. dls hel.
ujhenhgj; fjdeml hfRdene lmrn jephgje fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm laN AgSlj bzn 150 koc ls MJr igjt
lsiyueogj pr oe dmLev uw. ksbn cxpr mefuy yfCde uafDde uw. msbeoej kaDr vurN. jsnbs mRsMv kqnr laN
ozKC bzn 4. crn kzWe jmle uw.
ujhgj, ujhgfj; fMb oe vij, fMbhgfj. keMr. yvejm.
ujH; dæ. r̄Î uæjÄ. mxiÃe- déj. bjC. “ujH fcRebl cn kj lXfu.” (ighJmt) 2. lnbej or Oej> 3.
fkveje> 4. Agu Myo fpm E djL mhÈ† kjv nDr otps Myo or naV (dekXée) uw> 5. izn yel> 6. Yeb-
knxk. oaÈ. fpbsN- fDAgN kjv ven csjs AgSls ujH deAgNoe uw.
ujHel; Äe Áf°rÎ uæjÄel uæjÄ oe yug bWv> 2. yanr. yeCr. knec.
ujy; dæ. ºrÎ uæjy. mxiÃe- pxi. UgzO.
ujyj, ujyjr; osKa, uV yV> 2. osKa, ufjbj.
ujyn; fGxi. mxiÃe- Hqp oe cgujne Yei. mwve oe dine fuzme.
ujyeC; osKa, fMbyeC.
ujc; mx. „Uïÿ¸ ucÃê. mxiÃe- cv E uj nwC (WgjeAgC) bene cfun. cxfoj “kutx meOve ks ujc.” (dken)
“ujjxir ujc mbefjde.” (bej deme) Kem kjks Ovr os Ij oe veAgN ujc uw> 2. dæ. ±rÎ uæjc. keys os
fDjo fijo oe duele> 3. ZvevÅeve. dxluhgj> 4. fbdeur uaDr fDmlJr> 5. fb- hfblJ> 6. hJfmzO.
cMutj> 7. bjfpde uafDde. fvfÈzO> 8. Ojc dls vrfl os fbjgzO.
ujcv fhdeje; fb- mjbfhJU. ujfon dæprZ.
ujce; fb- ujc fbzW jfuC benrdX fDmlJrdX. fbbefule fDmlJrdX. osKa, ujc> 2. ujc oe yug bWv.
“kue mg hev lxyanr ujce.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
ujjap; fú. fb- hJfl fov. fvÔl. “yxos Kapg fon ujjap.” (flnx kyrj)
ujjxir; fb- ujsk jxi oe>
ujbjK; osKa, ufjbjK.
ujbfjdeDr; mxiÃe- uVyVr. bÃekgnle> 2. keunr. MrIJle.
ujbe, ujba; fb- uane. osKa, ujgbe. “mgxoj ujba Yej cfu iefD ypebaN lXfu.” (vehJ)
ujV; osKa, ujrlkr> 2. ujV os dekej or jsMc dls Zjr or yCeDr GaGr, mspyxo vens defok or GaGr> 3.
ueLr os fWxIejC or Ogfv. osKa, ujVxl.
ujVxl; dvg. “ujVxl uzL.” (knkr) ueLr fWxIejos uv.
uje; fb- ufjl. myZ. mebe. “mine yvg uje.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 4) 2. bene. bev. uej. “fmO
mcefOuje.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) 3. ujC krle. fcRefDde. osKa, uJr Oe. “min mume ogKg uje.” (fyne Qxl
cÚ 5) 4. mxiÃe- uefjC. fcJiWjc. fujC oe Wxc. “ogvrde jxi v debw vsVw fpAg kgmc heRg fIAg hekg
uje.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 5. dæ. aruÎ uæxüje. mxiÃe- UaiÃle. fndekæl> 6. fGxi. halJe. hqlJ.
ujem; Äe. ÞarŒ fujem. mxiÃe- Gj. ÅqH> 2. mx. uJem. IeRe. kcr.
ujXkm; Äe. Ýk©arŒ pa kaDr. pa MÅm.
ujev; dæ. ‡arYÎ uæwjev. fb- uzke yzke. fbmfcl. “cv uafD ujev mg bek kuw.” (vehJ) 2. osKa, fujeva.
ujevr; Äe. œ†arYÎ uæwjevr. mxiÃe- fbmcUle. dWjple> 2. osKa, fujevr.
ujeH; dæ. ¯arÎ fuæjeÄ. yofnde uafDde. fHfjde uafDde.
ujec; dæ. ±arÎ uæjec. fD- uæjc (fvfÈzO) krle uafDde. bjfpl> 2. Ojc dvgmej fpm oe lÃei kjve Uai
uw. “cejC hefu ujec cfu uafD unen v pefD.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 3. dhfblJ> 4. hJfmzO. cMutj. osKa,
ujc 6.> 5. hfblJ krle uafDde. osKa, ujc 5.
ujecKaj; Äe. ØoT²arÎ uæjecÅaj. fb- ujec KeC bene. Ojc dvgmej pa fvÈsO krle uw Agm os KeC bene.
ysDrcevr oe KzfRde KeC bene. “dmxK Waj ujecKaj.” (phg)
ujecKajr; Äe. œØoT²arÎ uæjecÅajr. ujec KeC or fúUe> 2. Yeb- vckujecr. fúlIvle. “ntC KefD kjfu
ujecKajr.” (cejt cÚ 5)
ujecpeoe; Äe. ˜Ôfy²arÎ uæjecZeou. ujec (fbYWej) laN hwoe uafDde. pejhglJ. pejp.
ujefc, ujecr; fb- uæjecZeou. 2. ujecÅaj> 3. fvûfol kjc kjv bene.
ujejl; dæ. ÁØarÎ uæjejl. mxiÃe- ijcr. lhv (lhl). 2. pÍj. unke leh.
ujebn; osKa, ujan.
ujebnr; jephtlevs or fDzk hueVOeje, pa uj ial os veAgN laN mzor pXor uw> 2. ufjdeDr. myZr.
ufj; fb- ufjæl (uje) oe mxKsh. “oebe difv jus ufj ytR.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5) ujs ytRs>
2. ujfDzk. ujsk. “ufj Yebw ufj fvmlejs.” (itp cÚ 4) 3. fkj. fb- ujks. Wgjeks. “ufj Ov heh
kjxl.” (mnau) 4. mx. (NU- ßŸ) mxiÃe- fbÈvg. “ofmk dmgj ufj IeDs.” (upejs 10) 5. fúÈv pr 6. hqNGk
bemgosb. “defD fYjÃa ufj ufj maN.”325 (fúmveb) fúÈv pr ven hqNGJk bemgosb deks nfVde> 7. kjlej.
hjcsMÍj. “fyv ufj vec v yeWv hwuw.” (upejs 10) “ufj fmxIemCg ordAg fmfj igjg lu ywTeUAg.” (mbwUs
cÚ 5. ks) 8. WxoJce. “ufj ma cgK uw.” (WxGr 1) 9. fmxug. Msj> 10. “ufj 10. mtjp. “ufj bxM fbKs
dblej YDs.” (ighJmt) 11. lale> 12. mjh> 13. yXoj. bevj. “ul jebC ka fnU mxi Wct ufj.” (ighJmt)
14. GzGt. csNGk> 15. hqC. ube> 16. IaVe> 17. Uc> 18. yJuce> 19. fDxoJ> 20. fkjC. jfMì> 21. caj>
22 kafkne> 23 uxm> 24 difv> 25 pn. osKa, Ifv> 26 hrne jxi> 27 ceji. jmle> 28 hjyl> 29
ueLr> 30 kcn> 31 jepe> 32 Yqje. YJcj> 33 mgbjC. mave. “fmJxi Ojs ufj Osvg upeje.” (fúmveb) 34
kecosb> 35 fcJi. ufjC (ujv) 36 yv. pxin. osKa, oqN> 37 csI. yzon. “Iv mÃec fyjepl uwN ufj,
jefOke fyzognle.” (fúmveb) 38 dekeM> 39 OvgK> 40 yeC. lrj> 41 KVi. “kjzOj kw ufj” (WxGr 1)
42 mxK “veo hJWxG mgvÃa ufj ke.” (fúmveb) 43 Wxov. “fujG hnem mxi ufj ygurde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ
4) 44 ufj Wxov, pa mgji oe fyjQ uw.”hejpel ufj ufj jgKg.” (RaGr cÚ 5) hefjpel dls ufjWxov fyjQ
ufj (kjlej) uw.
AgShj fnKs ufj Myo os yugl AgoeujC
usT fnKs mbwUs fbzW osKs pXos uv-
(A) ufj ma cgK uw ujlr ogK uw,
dnkwN ujuej hJYe ujvr uw>
(d) naWv uwN ufj ms mjms,
ufj ms YjgRs ufj mr yjvr uw>
(D) ksufj ma kfjuX, Wnya ufj,
hw ufj kr ujvr ljvr uw>
(m) uw kj cs ufj hw ufj ma,
ufjjth fkUs uj kr Ojvr uw.
(WxGr 1)
(Ag) Wxo psue cgK uw, ogzK otj kjor uw, pgnHX fMb os uej (mzh) or MaYe WgjeAgNordX uv.
325
osKa, hAgGjrk.
(d) vslJ kcn laN bOks kceC psur YquX, lrj psur hnkX uv.
(D) Msj psue kfRYei, ueLr psur Wen, ufj ljgCr (kec or fDmlJr- jfl) or MaYe otj kjv benr uw.
(m) uzL fbzW KVi uw, pa mtjp psue Wckrne uw, cvauj jth Oejs uaDs fMb or djOXfivr uw.
ufjµ; fb- ufjl. uje> 2. WgjefDde> 3. fcRefDde.
ufjdAgKOg; mxiÃe- ufjvec jth obe. “ufjdAgKOg pe kAg igfj orde.” (iAg cÚ 5)
ufjdfj; ufj (fDxoJ) oe bwjr. fDxoJprl. csIveo. “ufjdfj fHjÃa múüzO.” (jeceb) 2. ufj (ueLr) oe
bwjr Msj>3 ufj (mtjp) or bwjC jel. (mvece)
ufjde; fb- ufjl. uje. “pecw ufjde Ksl.” (deme cÚ 4) 2. hJHgzfnl. devûo. ÅgM. “lv cv Lrbw
ufjde.” (cgxoebCr) 3. WgjefDde> 4. fbveM krle. fcRefDde> 4. ufj oe. kjlej oe. “ufj Atlc ufjde
vec uw.” (bej kev cÚ 4)
ufjdX; osKa, bzne.
ufjdeAg, ufjdefD, ufjdefDµ; fb- ufjl (ujs) Ksl E bsKks deAgC bene hMt. ujrWgi> 2. ysieve
uzk KeC bene deocr. “fpAg fkjKw ufjdefDµ hmtde.” (iAg cÚ 5) “pwme hmt ufjdeAg lwme mxmej mY.”
(deme cÚ 5)
ufjdeDr; mxiÃe- myZr> 2. ogzy. otjye. “AgT ogxys WfjUs ufjdeDr.” (vehJ)
ufjdeje, ufjdene; fb- ufjdeDr bene. myZr bene. mjmyZ.
ufjdebn; ujs (myZs) or hxkfl> 2. ujehv. ufjlle.
ufjdebne; fb- ufjlle bene. ufjdeDr bene. mjmyZ> 2. hJHgzfnl fyjQ. “igjcgfK yJucg ufjdebne.”
(mJr dÚ cÚ 3)
ufjdxyj; fcJi Wjc. ufjC (ujv) or Kzn> 2. ueLr oe WcVe> 3. Msj or Kzn. “puX ywTs uj ufjdxyj
ka Gejkw.” (WxGr 1)
ufjdxfcJl; mxiÃe- vec dfcJl> 2. hJsc pn. “ufj dxfcJl fYxvs nafDCe.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
ufjDs; osKa, ujDs.
ufj mklfv; (mvece) ufj (Msj) psur lekl jzKC benr Hqp> 2. ufj (OvgÈ) dls Mfkœ (yjQr) benr mwve.
(mvece)
ufjmWxoJ; mx. „UÁ⁄Uüøãº˝ ufjMÇWxoJ. ujrWxo. mtjp bxM oe dTeDrbX jepe, pa flJMxkg oe hglJ mr. fDu dehCr
jucfonr dls vÃeU (fvdX) nDr cMutj mr. cueYejl fbzW fnfKde uw fk jepmtU UiÃ kjv os kejC dls
ygule oev osC kjks fDu fDxoJnak E hJehl uafDde. cejkxGsU hgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDzk fov po
ufjMWxoJ fMkej KsGC fide lX fDm E fDmlJrdX os fbjneh or debeZ deDr, pa “fboÃekne” fDmlJr jth
uaDrdX fbMÍefclJ os Yw laN ja jurdX mv. ufjMWxoJ ogKrdX E yWeAgC nDr dzis fide lX fbMÍefclJ igzms uafDde.
ufjMWxoJ os peC hgj Agu fDmlJrdX nah ua iDrdX, fpm laN jeps E Yejr uwjevr uaDr. fbMÍefclJ vs yJeucC uaC
or uenl fbzW Agm hemaN oev cxfide, lX jepe kfuC nÔie, pa Yr oev cxisN cwN osC E fldej uX. fbMÍefclJ vs
Agm hemaN mY Ov oqnl nw ks Agm hem ksbn fDzk bnkn or haMek, hglJ dls fDmlJr E jfuC fozle. Kenr uzL
ua ks ufjMWxoJ vs dehCr jepOevr E QzfGde. kxien oMe fbzW jepe yvejm bzn AgST lgfjde, hj fvjoDr
fjÈr Agm E AgSLs Yr uaj ogzK osC nDr AgGrk fjue mr dls kfuC nÔie fk oev or ozQCe os ks ltx dehCe hJC
htje kj. Qelr ls hzLj jzKks ufjMWxoJ vs hglJ dls fDmlJr E bsfWde, dls deh WxGen hem (pa dmn fbzW
Ojcjep mr) fbfkde. WxGen vs Agm E McMev Ytcr bzn Izfnde fk peks cgjfodX os KzHC fndebs. ma fDu
vrW kxc kjfodX fDmvs fDzLs yejX curvs igZejs. fDzk fov fDm or fDmlJr ‘bwMÃe’ dehCs cgjoe hglJ jaful326
E, fpm E fk mzh nV fide mr, meVv nDr deDr. oauX vs fDzk otmjs E hQeC fnde dls Wefude fk dehCs
hglJ or fWKe ls mV cjrDs, hj ufjMWxoJ dehCs WxGen mÍecr or deiÃe fyve fonaN fDu izn vurN Weugxoe mr
dls dehCs ÄjZ os htje kjv nDr foJVB mr. fDm hgj hJmxv ua ks mejs osbls de hugxWs, dls ven ur Ojcjep
dls fbMÍefclJ Yr mv. fDxoJ vs ufjMWxoJ E fkue fk lsjr fDmlJr dls hglJ vs dehCs MgY kjcX ven mÍji E Yr
fpzl fnde uw. ufjMWxoJ vs fkue fk cwN dehCs cenk WxGen or deiÃe fyve mÍji fbzW vurN pe mkoe lo
Ojc vs WxGen mÍjth fbzW hJiR uaks meéel ojMv fozle. po fDu izn ua Wgzkr lX ufjMWxoJ vs fkue fk cwN
dehCr hJpe fyve mÍji vurN pebXie, fDu izn Yr fDxoJ vs cxv nDr dls poaN fbMÍefclJ vs fDm os hglJ jaful E
jep flnk os fozle, lX ufjMWxoJ dehCs fclJX dls hJpe mful mÍji E fide. vejo cgvr vs, fDm oe hgxv veM
kjv nDr, Hjsy ven fDm os ctuaN dehCr Agmlfl kjbeDr, fpm laN fDu mÍji fbzWaN kzfFde fide. po fDu
mÍjiaN fGi fjue mr lX fDm vs DrMÍj laN Ygzn yÅMeDr dls yKfMde fide, dls usTX bzn deAgNoe deAgNoe jmls
fbzW jafkde fide.
ugC ufjMWxoJ dls Agm or hJpe, fDzk ubeDr vij “ufjMWxoJhgj” fbzW jfuxos uv, fpm os veAgN, mqYvij,
ufjWxoqjr, ixOjb vij, fWflJc, mrkaR defok dvsk knhs uaDs uv.
bemlb fbzW ufjWxoqjr kaDr bmlt vurN, ksbn fcJiflJmve or ljX Ogxo fbzW fKdenr jWve uw. mjor or jgl
fbzW mtjp ordX fkjCX lsZ uaC laN hfunX, jsfimlev dLbe mcgxoj os fkvejs ieVBr Ogxo uaC kjks dekeM
fbzW kos mlÃ bmltdX oe dkm dj kos fKden fbzW bms uaDs hoejL mlÃ mcev YemC nÔi pXos uv.
fumej os fpns fbzW dls djy os mcgxojr jslns cwoevX fbzW ufjWxoqjr oe vpeje dpry Yefmde kjoe uw. fpm
deocr vs Agu hfunX vurN osfKde, Agu fyve mxm mgxoj ckev fkns kaR dls yei osKks AgvBX or mwj nDr
nnWeAgNoe uw, hj pÃaN pÃaN mtjp ordX fkjvX lsp ugxordX pXordX uv, lÃaN lÃaN Ogxo hlnr hwC nior uw dls
osKos ur osKos mejr jWve vsljX laN hjs ua pXor uw. kjvn ReG (Col. Tod) fnKoe uw fk fDzk bej pueZ
fbzW mHj kjos uaDs cwE ufjWxoqjr oe pueZ dwAgN Yefmde fk ugCs ur meGs pueZ E Rzkj cejks Wtje Wtje kj
osbsie> cwN Gjos cejs Maj cWe fozle dj pev yWeAgC os fHkj fbzW hw fide, hj pueZ os dHmj pa dmn
izn os Yslr mv mejs cwE uzmC nÔis dj cwN Mjfcxoe ua fide.
mxmej os cefDk hoejL, pa fKv Yj Wclkej fbKeks fcR pXos uv, igjgyeCr fbzW AgvBX E ufjWxoqjr dLbe
ixOjy vij oe foJÈ†Xl fozle uw. “hsKg ufjWxoAgjVr dmfLjg fkQg veur.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) “foJmfR osKg pwms
ufjWxoAgjr.” (deme cÚ 5) “fcJi flJmve hsfK YgnCs bgTs vij ixOJy.” (mbe cÚ 5)
ufj mzpC; fb- kjlej oe fclJ> 2. mzpC jth kjlej.
ufjmj; mxiÃe- dfcJlmj, pa kjlej oe mj uw> 2. mlmxi. meOgmcep. “ufjmj fvjcfn veDs.” (mtur Qxl
cÚ 4)
326
fDm oe veAgN hgjeCX fbzW “jauleMÍ” Yr defDde uw.
ufjmfj; cevmj csN. cev mjabj fbzW. “fvjcn uxme hJsc fhdefj> ufjmfj bmw uAgcw cefj.” (ceP dÚ
cÚ 3) Yeb mlmxi fbzW> 2. kjlej os mjabj mflmxi fbzW> 3. mxiÃe- ufj kLe jth vor. “ufj mfj
lrjfL pefC cvtde vefDde.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 4. ixie.
ufjmjg; kjlej jth mjabj> 2. dfcJlmj.
ufjfmxIemCg, ufjfmxIemv; kjlej oe lÅl> 2. igjcgKX oe fjoe> 3. fDxoJ oe jep fmxIemv> 4. mgbjC
oe fmxIemv.
ufj mr kjYe; ufj (mtjp) or kj (fkjCX) pwmr Ye (Wck). (knkr)
ufj msbk; kjlej oe msbk. “ufjmsbk veur pc hrV.” (fyne cÚ 5)
ufj mxifl; fmzK mcep. igjfmzKX or cxGnr. “bG Yeir ufj mxifl hebfu.” (ceP cÚ 4)
ufj mxir; fb- ufj (kjlej) oe meLr. meOg. igjcgK.
ufjmxl; fb- bwÈvb. fbÈvg Aghemk. “mgv Ythfl Ue pil cs ogKr jful ufjmxl.” (fúmveb) 2. kjlej
oe msbk. beuigjt oe Aghemk. “ufj mxle va uajg LeAg veur.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
ufjmxhw; mxiÃe- owbr mxhoe. delfck Ov. “ufj mxhw vevk Ifj lekw.” (yebv)
ufj ufj QslJ; fDu Agu dmLev ozfmde pXoe uw, fpzLs lxotDs os iJms uaDs ueLr E Yibev vs QgGefDde mr.
fDu hRvs laN flxv kau hjs ixie hgj uw. fDzLs kzlk or htjvcemr E bGe Yejr csne nÔioe uw dls yugl ueLr
fbkC E deAgNos uv.327
ufj ufj jgKg; osKa, ufj 44.
ufj uX; mxyaOv. us ufj! Hgvus QxoX os dxl “ufj uX” Myo dwms ur bjflde uw, pwms dfVzn os fhQns WjC
fbzW ua! deAgNoe uw. osKa, hgvue.
ufjk; fú. fb- hJlÃsk. uj Uk> 2. mx. Á„UL§∑§ fujgk. bÃ- bjpv> 3. lÃei> 4. mcrh. hem. “fujklÍe
fuJoevû.” (iÃev) ltx fjfodX os hem uwN.
ufjkLe; kjlej or kLe. beuigjt or igCkLe. “ueuw ufjkLe ygPg ltx ctVs!” (deme hRr cÚ 3)
ufjkjc; fb- hjcelce mxyxOr kjc. “kj ufjkjc mJbv ufjkLe.” (mgKcvr)
ufj ke fiJu; beuigjt oe Ij mxmej> 2. cevgK osu> 3. mlmxi> 4. fvjcn dxlukjC> 5. ufjcxfoj> 6.
igjgoÍeje.
ufj kr hqVr; AgSlc fúUe, pa kjlej os heAgC or mrVBr uw> 2. dfcJl mjabj or Agu hqVr pa ufjcxfoj os
fhQns hems ogK Yxpvr bzn uw> 3. fuxotcl dvgmej ufjoÍej hgj ixie or hqVr, pa yJuckgxG hem uw.
ufjkrjlv, ufjkrjlvg; kjlej os igCevgbeo> 2. igjgyeCr oe iefDv. “ufj krjlvg igjcgfK pa mgvls.”
(yebv)
327
fDm ven ip Myo os dxi 3. oe cgkeyne kja.
ufj ks nak, ufj ks nai; meOgpv.”ufj ks nak fm meW mgusns.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 1) “ufj mjCeil ufj ks
nai.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1)
ufjfúmv mfligjt; fmzK kqc os dzTbsN helMeu. deh oe pvc macbej 8. mebC (yor 10) mxcl 1713
(7 pgneDr mv 1656) E krjlhgj fbzW MJr igjt ufjjefD pr os Ij cele fúmv kqj pr laN uafDde. 8. kzlk
mxcl 1718 (7 dltyj mv 1661) E igjgizor ls fbjeps. yeye jecjefD or MkefDl hgj dqjxiZsy vs fDvBX E
foznr ygnefDde. AgSLs WsWk ven Wsl mgor 14. (3 bwmeK) mxcl 1721 (30 cejW mv 1664) E palr pafl
mceDs. deh os hfblJ dmLev yene mefuy dls yxine mefuy foznr fboÃcev uv. MJr igjt ufjfúÈv pr vs 2.
bjBs 5. curvs ls 26 fov igfjdeDr krlr. deh or mejr dbmLe 7. bjBs 8. curvs ls 26 fov mr. “MJr
ufjfúmv fOdeDrdw fplg fGTw mY ogK pefD.” (WxGr 3)
ufjien; kjlej or izn. ufjkLe. “ufjien inaDrdw.” (bej bG cÚ 4)
ufjirle, ufjirlke; fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJflWjC 28 celJe. hfune fbMJec 16. celJe hgj, otpe
12. hgj, dxl nIg igjg dLbe jiC- òóò.
AgoeujC-
mfY oJaC fifjbj fmKj lj vj,
heh kjc YDs cva,
AgT Yep Ocê mYcê uÍw Wckxl
oecfv ma cva. xx (knkr)
(d) ufjirflke oe otpe jth uw, hfune fbMJec 13. hgj, otpe 15. hgj dxl jiC. fDm jth oe veAgN
“mRhRe” dls “hwGr” (hwVr) uw.
AgoeujC-
fHj kj mijs vij cs,
cjoeve Agj dkgnefDkw,
ywTs MJr vevk puX,
lfu Lfkl mg ywmÃa defDkw,
mJr cgK ma ytPl YUs,
flu yovfu fykn fvuejkw,
fyv jyey debv YUa,
fvp fyjLe Yvug mgOejkw. (vehJ)
ufjigC; kjlej os igC. “ufjigC iebfu dvfovg peis.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
ufjigfyxo; osKa, ufjiafyxo> 2. fúmv. “ufjigfyxo hj njv fmOebe> ufjigfyxo hj flc fDu debe.”
(ighJmt) fpbsN kenUcv fúÈv pr hgj nVv fide flbsN MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr hgj dyognÅev defDde.
ufj igjg; fb- ufj jth mfligjt. 2. fmzK os fbkej dls oamX os ujC bene igjt. “ufjigjg vevk fpfv
hjfmµ ls fDl Agl moe cgkls.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
ufjiahen; osKa, fymxYj oem.
ufjiafyxo; osKa, Keje mefuy> 2. osKa, ufjiafyxo mfligjt> 3. osKa, Kgmen fmxI.
ufjiafyxo mfligjt; fmzK kqc os QrbsN helMeu, fpvBX oe pvc 21. ueV (bor 6) mxcl 1652 (14 ptv mv
1595) E MJr igjt djpv osb pr os Ij cele ixie pr os Agoj laN bGenr fhxG fbzW uafDde. deh vs yeye ygzFe
pr laN Oejfck fboÃe hVBr. igjt mefuy os flxv fbdeu uaDs-
(A) Gzne fvbemr vejefDvoem or mghglJr oecaojr pr ven 12. YeoaN mxcl 1661.
(d) ykene fvbemr ujr Wxo or mghglJr vevkr pr ven 8. bwmeK 1670.
(D) cxfGdenr fvbemr oUejec (oÍeje) or mghglJr cueosbr pr ven 11. meAgC 1672.
Ojcbrj mfligjt pr os hxp hglJ (yeye igjgfozle pr, mtjp czn, dCr jefD, dRn jefD dls igjt lsiyueogj
pr), dj fDzk mghglJr yrja, Aglhxv uaDs. 29 psT (bor 14) mxcl 1663 (25 cDr mv 1606) E deh
igjgizor hgj fbjeps dj cmvovMrvr mcsN msnr Rahr hfujC or hgjeCr jrfl uReks fpie knir mrm ls, dls
crjr hrjr os oa KVi ielJs mpeDs, fkAgNfk Yejl or dOaifl bsKks deh vs osM AgSOej nDr Yifl iÃev os
ven ven Mtjbrjle oe hJWej Yr pjtjr pefCde. mxcl 1665 fbzW ufjcxfoj os mvcgK lÅl dkenygxie
jfWde. mxcl 1669 fbzW MJr igjt djpv mefuy oe osuje nuqj yCbefDde. mxcl 1670- 71 fbzW Gjanr
defo dmLevX hgj fvbem kjks pxin osM E fúlejL krle. mxcl 1684 fbzW cauv dls kens or muefDle
kjks cenbs fbzW csujep bmefDde dls fDm bjBs dfcJlmj pr fbzW kqmnj len nibefDde. mxcl 1685
fbzW fyyskr fmzKX os fvbem nDr fyysk mj jfWde.
dkyj or mgnekgzn hefnmr or LX po puXirj vs nakX os fmzKs fmKeDs fmzKX bzn cwnr vZj kj nDr dls hxpbsN
mfligjt Muro krls iDs, lX mÍjKÃe nDr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs fmzKX E MmlJ hfujC dls Mtjbrjle oe
AghosM fozle. fDu bsKks puXirj vs igjt mefuy E ibefndj os fkns kwo kj fozle. fDm laN igjt pr oe cev
IRv or LX miaN osM fbzW uaj bO fide. kDr hlbxls cgmncevX vs yeoMeu E igjt mefuy os QzGC nDr hJsjCe
krlr. fDm laN puXirj vs QsbsN igjt pr E QzG fozle miaN fclJle oe bjleAg kjoe fjue, hj po mxcl 1685
fbzW Meupuev izor ls defDde, lX Agm vs fmzKX bzn hefnmr kjVr kj nDr, fDm nDr mÍjKÃe bemls igjt
mefuy os cginhfl Meupuev or mwve ven Wej pxi uaDs-
(A) mxcl 1685 fbzW cgKfnm Kev mwvevr ven dxfcJlmj.
(d) mxcl 1687 fbzW pnxOj os uekc dyogzne Kev ven mJr iafyxohgj.
(D) mxcl 1688 fbzW csujep hem igjt mj os ckec hgj kcjysi mwvevr ven. fDms pxi fhzQaN igjt mefuy vs
Htn E jep Yei oe bjoev yKfMde uw.328 osKa, Htn.
(m) mxcl 1691 fbzW kens KX hwNosKX defo UafOdX ven kjlejhgj. fDm pxi fhzQaN igjt mefuy krjlhgj pe
fbjeps dls Ojc hJWej oe kxc pejr jzfKde. fDvBX vs otj otj peks fmzK Ojc HwnefDde. kMcrj. hrnrYrl,
yej dls cenbs fbzW nÔKX hJeCrdX E cgkfl oe jeu ozfmde, dvsk cgmncevX E fmzKr cxGn fbzW fndXoe.
Agoemr hJWejkX E osM osMXljX fbzW Yspks igjt vevk osb oe PxGe PgnefDde.
dehCs Uai hals MJr igjt ufjjefD pr E igjgizor hgj Lehks 7. Wsl (mgor 5) mxcl 1701 (3 cejW mv 1644)
E palr pafl mceDs.329 deh os osujs oe veAgN krjlhgj fbzW “helen hgjr” uw. osKa, krjlhgj.
QrbsN igjt mefuy vs 37 bjBs 10. curvs 7. fov igjgle krlr. dls mejr dbmLe 48 bjBs 8. curvs 15. fov
Yair. “djpgv ufjiafyxo E fmcjq mJr ufjjefD.” (WxGr 3)
328
yugl fDlfuem nsKkX vs HtnbxM E bjoev mzlbsN mfligjt oe fnfKde uw hj fDu Ygzn uw. igjt ufjjefD mefuy vs oeoe igjt pr os
bjoev or ksbn KgMr krlr uw.
329
kDr fDfluemkejX vs yeye igjfozle pr os palr pafl mceAgC oe mxcl 1695, QrbsN mfligjt pr os palr pafl mceAgC oe mcPks
Ygzn krlr uw.
ufjiafyxohgj; osKa, mJr iafyxohgj.
ufjiafyxog, ufjiafbxo; osKa, ufjiafyxo. “ufjiafyxog jfKµ hjcsmfj.” (itp cÚ 5) “ufjiafbxog igfj
jefKde.” (maj cÚ 5)
ufjWxo; osKa, ufjmWxoJ> 2. osKa, urjWxo.
ufjWxoAgjVr, ufjWxoAgjr; osKa, ufjmWxoJ.
ufjWxov, ufjWxovg; mx. mxiÃe- jaMrÈê veAgN oe mHso Wxov, fpm or mgixfO ven vsVs os fyjQX oe Yr Wxov
uaCe cxfvde uw. “jec hejm Wxov uc kemR namRg, ufj mxfi ujr mflmxig YDs ufj kxWvg Wxovg krvs.” (Ove
cÚ 4) jec hejm dls ufjWxov uw, dmrN keT dls naue uX> 2. fDzk mgji oe fyjQ. osKa, mgjljg> 3. WxoJce
or WXovr> 4. kcnX or hjei (Pollen).
ufjWxoqjr; osKa, ufjmWxoJ.
ufjp; osKa, ujp> 2. mxiÃe- ufj (pn) laN Aglhxv uafDde kcn> 3. fyjQ> 4. fov, pa ufj (mtjp) aN
Aglhxv ugxoe uw. (mvece)
ufjp dfj; ufj (mtjp) laN hwoe uafDde fov, Agm or bwjC jel. (mvece) 2. ufj (pn) laN hwoe uafDde
fyjQ, Agm oe bwje ueLr. (mvece)
ufjpm, ufjpmg; kjlej oe UM. “ufjpmg kjl mxl fovg jefl.” (mgKcvr) 2. osKa, prla cele.
ufjpzQ; osKa, ujpzQ.
ufjpzQfv veofv; osKa, ujpzQfv veofv.
ufjpv; mxiÃe- kjlej os msbk, meOgpv. “ufjpv ufj dxlj vurN.” (mÚ cÚ 9)
ufjpvr; ufjpvX vs. meOtdX vs. “fDu yrWejr ufjpvr.” (ymx cÚ 5)
ufjpev; osKa, ufjpv.”pa mWe ufjpev.” (bej fyue cÚ 4) 2. ufj (fbÈvg) oe Uev ijgV> 3. ufj
(fDxoJ) or mbejr dwjebl ueLr> 4. ufj (mtjp) oe beuv IaVe.
ufjpevw; ufjpv os. “Wjvr defDhbw ufjpevw.” (kfn cÚ 4)
ufjpxv, ufjpxvr; osKa, ufjpv dls ufjpvr. “brWefj fGTe ufjpxvr.” (bej bG cÚ 4)
ufjC; mx. mxiÃe- fcJi. kgjxi. ujv.
ufjCeKr; osKa, ujCeKr.
ufjCr; mx. mxiÃe- fcJir. ujvr.
ufjl; mx. fb- uje. myZ. “ufjl bmœ lv Ojs.” (hejmeb) 2. osKa, fuJl.
ufjle; ufjlen (uVlen) oe mxKsh. “nefD lvw ufjle.” (fúmveb) 2. myZr. ufjlle>3 osKa, ujle.
ufjlen; mx. mxiÃe- hrns jxi or fDzk Aghj Oelg. uVlen. osKa, ujlen> 2. hrns dls ujs jxi oe fDzk
hJkej oe kytlj.
ufjom; ufjoem. kjlej oe msbk. “WjC cnug ufjomve.” (iqNG cÚ 4) ufjoem os WjC cna.
ufjomve; ufjoem oe (os). osKa, ufjom.
ufjoÃen; lnbxGr fvbemr pÃaflÈr, pa yeye kent pr oe hgjaful mr. MJr igjt vevkosb pr or pvchlJr fDm
vs yCeDr mr> 2. osKa, ysCr 5.
ufjoj; osKa, ufjojg.
ufjojmv; kjlej oe delciÃev oÍeje meéelkej> 2. dkenr MemlJ. mfligjt vevk osb pr oe hJiR krle
fmzKOjc os fvUcX oe oMêv (MemlJ).”ufjojmvg hebw bGYefi.” (deme cÚ 3) 3. fmzKOjc. dkenr cl.
“ufjojmv ks pv cgkfl v cXifu.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
ufj ojmv ks pvÇ; MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe MemlJ cxvC bens nak. fmzK. “ufjojmv ks pv cgkfl v
cXifu.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
ufjojmfv; kjlej os ojMv ven. beuigjt os meKÃelkej laN. “ufjojmfv flJhleDr.” (iqNG cÚ 4)
ufjojmvg; osKa, ufjojmv.
ufjojg; kjlej or hJehlr oe ojbepe. mlmxi. fmzKmcep. “ufjojg msbs dnK dYsbs.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5)
ufjoem; mxiÃe- lnbxGr fvbemr bwoÃ, pa MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe jai otj kjv defDde mr. fpm hjLefD
“bwo ygnefDde bwoir” mnak AgWefjde uw> 2. osKa, jec oem mfligjt. MJr igjt jecoem pr os fhle oe veAgN
ujoem dls ufjoem fnfKde pXoe uw> 3. fbzp ial oe hJscr, pa MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe fmzK mr. fDm E
bjleks QkC oe AghosM uafDde> 4. ibenrUj os fkns oe ogjihen (oejaÆe), pa igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe
fmzK mr> 5. kvKn fvbemr fDzk pair, fpm vs Hjbjr mv 1837 fbzW cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr E 40 fov
mceOr nieks foKeDr mr. cuejeps vs ufjoem E fDzk mxotk fbzW yxo kjks Zcrv fbzW oybe fozle dls AgShj
mebOev hfuje jzfKde. WenBrbsN fov po mxotk fbzWaN kzfFde lo cgjos or Mkn mr. cefnM defo dvsk Ulv
kjks Agm os WsfndX vs uaM fbzW fndXoe. cuejeps vs fDm Uair E yugl Ov fozle. fDm IRve E GekRj Mac
Gregor defo kDr Utjh fvbemr fDfluemkejX vs dzKrN fGzTe bjCv krle uw> 6. fb- kjlej oe msbk.
“ufjoemv kr defide cevl, ls veur Hgfv ijY hjv.” (mej cÚ 5)
ufjoemmgl, ufjoemlvU, ufjoemlvw; ufjoem pr os mghglJ MJr igjt jecoem pr.
ufj fov; osKa, ufj bemj.
ufjoryeC, ufjorbev; kjlej oe orbev. fmzKmcep. “pa fcfnde uj oryeCg fmAg, ma mYvr oryeCr
fcfnde.” (bej mJr cÚ 4) pa fmzK mYe oe cwNyj uw, Agu mejs mxmej os defmœk mcepX oe cwNyj uw.
ufjogdej; osKa, ufjoÍej. “mgKg hebfu ufjogdej hjevr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
ufjoJ; mx. unor jxie. osKa, ujor.
ufjoJe; osKa, ujor.
ufjoÍej, ufjoÍeje; beuigjt or hJehlr oe ojbepe mlmxi> 2. delciÃev> 3. fuxotcl dvgmej fpne
muejvhgj (Ut. hr. ) fbzW kvKn hem ixie oe fDzk hJfmzO IeR, fpm oe veAgN yJuckgxG Yr uw. “vfu fcnrdw
ufjoÍeje.” (maj dÚ cÚ 5) ufjoÍej oe veAgN ceUehgj Yr uw.
ufjOAgn; osKa, ufjOqn.
ufjOv, ufjOvg; ufjvec jth Ov. “ufjOv ks Yfjnsug YxGej.” (mgKcvr) “ufjOvg mWr jefm uw.” (bej
iAg 2. cÚ 5)
ufjOj; ufj (pn) os Oejv bene, yzon> 2. pn os Oejv bene. len> 3. vo. ofjde. (mvece)
ufjOj DrmjeílJ; ufj (pn) os Oejv bene len dLbe vo, Agm oe mÍecr bjgC, Agm oe dmlJ Heur.
(mvece)
ufjOqn; ufj (fDxoJ) oe fWzRe cxfoj. mÍji nak. “fDlva mgK ve ufjOqnv ka.” (fúmveb)
ufjveK, ufjveKm; osKa, ujCK dls hJfuneo.
ufjvec; mx. „UÁ⁄UŸÊ◊Ÿ kjlej oe vec. mflvec. beuigjt. “ufjvec jmve kuv.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 5) 2.
ctxir. cgoi. ctxi. osKa, ctxir.
ufjvefj; cefDde> 2. dvûv Aghemk. Agu Yil fpm vs kjlej E hfl cxvks dehCs leDrN Agm or hflbJle
fDmlJr cxfvde uw. “ufjvefj mgueiCs! mfY jxi ceCs.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
ufjveb; osKa, ufjvec. “ufjvebw vefn inX ufjvebw vefn cmnfl.” (bej bG cÚ 4) 2. vqke jth ufj.
hej Aglejv bene kjlej oe vec.
ufjvr; osKa, ufjCr> 2. ufj (ueLr) or mwve. ip mwve. (mvece) 3. ufj (pn) benr fhJfLbr. (mvece)
ufjho, ufjhog; delc hobr. iÃevho. lgjrU (lgjrde) ho. “ufjho Wrfv YDs ms cgkls.” (Ywj dÚ
cÚ 1)
ufjhgj; fDxoJ nak. mÍji> 2. fbÈvg oe nak> bwkgxT. “lX fov ma mgK pil cw ufjhgj cs utx vefu.” (WfjlJ
103) 3. dekeM cxGn, fpm fbzW ufj (mtjp) oe fvbem uw. “ufjhgj hgj mj.” (jeceb) dekeM lrjX ven
Yj fide.
ufjhqfj; osKa, ufj kr hqVr. “ns ufjhqj deWcv deDs.” (ighJmt)
ufjfhJUe; mxiÃe- ufj (fbÈvg) or hÃejr, nécr (nÔQcr). 2. fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 46
celJe flxv fbMJec yejX yejX hgj, WqLe om celJX hgj, dxl igjg.
AgoeujC-
Oejs hR fbfbO jxi, urj Wrj fbcn dxi,
jlvv cfCcen MgYJ YtKv dcan ur,
oecfv Qfy QRekej, ockl Agj cgkœuej,
cfC iv HfC vrn kXfl, cefvk dlan ur.
(mnau)
pwpebxlr jei fbzW MJr igjt lsiyueogj mefuy or yeCr Yr ufjfhJUe Qxo fbzW ur uw.
AgoeujC-
js cv, kAgv ifl uafD uw lsjr330? xxx
cevm ka pvc nrv, fmcjv vfu fvcK krv,
oeje mgK YfDµ331 orv, hiug hjr ysjr. xxx
3. osKa, WWjrde oe jth 2.
ufjyeC; ufj (kec) oe lrj> 2. ufj vec jth yeC. “ufjyeCs hJuejCu.” (ieLe) 3. osKa, fMb yeC 2.
ufjyeCr; dkenr yeCr. igjgyeCr. “fcfn mflmxfi yanr ufjyeCr.” (ceP cÚ 4)
ufjyan cve; fDm Qxo oe veAgN “flnke” Yr uw nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC oa miC óóò, óóò.
AgoeujC-
kjgCenU uwN> dfjIenU uwN>
KnKxGv uwN> cfucxGv uwN / (pehg)
ufjyxm; osKa, ufjbxM> 2. fDzk YzR, pa mfligjt djpv osb pr oe fmzK uafDde. fDm or jWvX YzRX os mbwUX
fbzW uw. “ufjyxm pifl pmg mxWjÃAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 3. fDzk lhe, pa hxpbsN mfligjt pr oe fmzK ua ks
delciÃev E hJehl uafDde. fDu YeDr igjgoem pr oe hjc Yil mr. YeDr igjgoem pr or yeCr oe fDu Kem
kjks yugl hJWej kjoe fjue.
ufjYil; kjlej oe Aghemk> 2. fDzk fvjxpvrdX, pa pxfGdens fhxG fbzW jfuxoe mr. fDms vs mjoej cley
fmxI pr crjXkaRrDs E nuqj HVbefDde mr. uaj dvsk fmzKX os ufjYil vs hJeC nwks cgmncev uekcX laN
fDvec heDs.
ufjYifl; kjlej or msbe. kjlej or Aghemve. “ufjYifl ufj ke fhdej uw.” (mJr cÚ 3)
ufjYiel; ufjYil. kjlej os Aghemk. “ls ufj ks pv meOt ufjYiel.” (mej cÚ 4. hVlen)
ufjYe; kjlej or Ye (pal). 2. delfck hJkeM. “ufj Agj Oefjµ igfj ufjYe.” (hJYe cÚ 4)
ufj Yxøg; ufjYpv. osKa, Yxøg.
ufjceji; kjlej oe jeu> 2. fmzKhxL. “ca kAg ufjcejfi hefDde.” (ceP cÚ 5)
ufjceji; kjlej os jeu fbzW. “µug ufj cejfi defh Wnoe, uajve va ufjcejfi heDs.” (bej ceP cÚ
4)
ufjcene; dxlukjC or fbJzfl oÍeje kjlej oe fWxlv> 2. dphe peh jth fmcjvr. “ufjcene Agj dxlfj
Oejw.” (deme cÚ 5)
ufjfcne; fb- kjlej E fcfnde uafDde, decliÃevr. “uc prbfu osfK ufjfcns.” (vR cÚ 4)
330
fDu hfunr lgk jueAg (Rsk) or uw.
331
Qxo nDr fDm oe AgSWejC ‘YUa’ uw.
ufjcxoj, ufjcxojg, ufjcxfoj; beuigjt oe cun. pil. “ufjcxoj Dsug pil uw.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 3)
2. cevgÈ osu. “ufjcxojg Dsug mjrj uw.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 3) 3. mlmxi. “ufjcxoj maDr deKrdw fpLug ufj
pele.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3) 4. igjt djpv mefuy pr oe jfWde dfcJl mjabj os fbWkej kjlej oe cxfoj.
“ufj phs ufjcxoj mefpde mxl Yil igC iebfu jec.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) osKa, dfcJlmj> 5. krjlhgj fbzW
QrbsN mfligjt pr oe fvbem dmLev> 6. hRvs oe Agu cxfoj fpzLs MJr oMcsM pr vs pvc fnde> 7. TekgjoÍeje.
osbenU. “keugë kuÃa ufjcxoj cs ufj, keugë cmrl ks yrW hJcevÃa.” (33 mbwUs)
ufjUev; osKa, ufjpev 2- 3 dls 4.
ufjjm, ufjjmg; vec jm. “hrdw ufjjmg yugfV v flJmve neiw defD.” (dvûog) 2. iÃevevûo. “ufjjm
Athfj dbjg fkde kurdw?” (maj cÚ 1)
ufjjefD mfligjt; fmzK kqc os mzlbsN helMeu. fDvBX oe pvc 20. ceI (mgor 13) mxcl 1686 (26
Hjbjr mv 1630) E yeye igjgfozle pr os Ij cele fvuen kqj pr os Agoj laN krjlhgj uafDde. ueV mgor
3. mxcl 1697 E dvth Mfuj (fpne ygnxo Mfuj Ut. hr. ) fvbemr oUe jec ordX hglJrdX ven fbdeu
uafDde. cune kaRknÃeCr pr os Agoj laN jecjefD pr dls fúmv kqj pr laN igjt ufjfúmv pr pvcs. 12. Wsl
(mgor 10) mxcl 1701 (8 cejW mv 1644) E igjgizor ls fbjeps dls AgSlc jrfl ven igjt vevk pr os
Ojc oe hJWej krle. mxcl 1703 fbzW deh vs cenbs (pxin) or mxifl E mgcfl osC nDr oqje krle dls
csujep os cgkec hgj Htn bxM E, oeoe igjt pr os bjoev or hgÈ†r kjv ful deMrjbeo osks fvuen krle.332
osKa, Htn.
dqjxiZsy vs oejefMkau or muefDle kjv oe oaÈ igjt mefuy hgj neks foznr ueZj uaC oe ugkc fozle. igjt
mefuy vs dehCs bGs hglJ jecjefD pr E foznr Ysfpde. mefuyZeos vs WlgjeDr ven yeoMeu ven hJsc Aglhxv
krle, fpm laN dqjxiZsy oe kah MXl ua fide.
7. kzlk (bor 9) mxcl 1718 (6 dklytj mv 1661) E igjt ufjfúmv pr E igjgle osks krjlhgj palrpafl
mceDs. MJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy vs 17. bjBs 5. curvs 8. fov igjgle krlr dls mejr dbmLe 31 bjBs 8. curvs
17. fov Yair. “fmcjq mJr ufjjefD.” (WxGr 3)
ufjjefm; ufjvec jth htxpr. “ufjjefm csjr cvg bCpeje.” (dvûog)
ufjjele; fb- ufjjl. kjlej oe hJscr. beuigjt os fhdej fbzW jxfide uafDde.
ufjjgK, ufjjgzK; ufjWxov 2. ufj (fDxoJ) oe fyjQ. knh fyjQ. “kecOsvg hejpel ufj ufjjgK.” (RaGr
cÚ 5) kecOsvg, hejpel dls knh fyjQ ufj (kjlej) uw. osKa, mgjljg.
ufjjxi, ufjjxig; kjlej oe hJsc. “ufjjxi kAg naWw mYkaDr.” (mtur cÚ 4) “ufjjxig kos v Agljw.”
(iAg cÚ 4. kjuns)
ufjnen; keMr fvbemr yJeucC, fpm oe YeDr fúÈv nen mr. fDu oabsN hJscr pefl dfYcev fldeiks mfligjt
djpv osb pr os fmzK uaDs. fDvBX vs keMr dls dem hem os fDneks fbzW igjgcl oe hJWej krle. mumfúlr
mnak fDvBX hjLefD ur mfligjt vs AgWejs uv.
332
osKa, ufjiafyxo mfligjt oe HgR vaR.
ufjfnb cxGn; kjlej or hJrlr oe osM. Agu ho, fpm fbzW fbJzfl beuigjt os fhdej fbzW nrv ua pXor uw
dls uaj mejs fhdej Ygzn pXos uv. “cv ufjfnb cxGn cxGe us.” (mafune)
ufjnak; mxiÃe- bwkgxT. fbÈvg nak> 2. fDxoJ nak. mÍji> 3. mlmxi> 4. kjlej os msbk. ufjpv. “ufj ks
mxi yms ufjnak.” (mej mtjoem)
ufjnai; ufjpv. ufjoem. “ls Atlc ufjnai prAg.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
ufjbj; kjlej jth hfl. hfl jth kjlej. “vevk ufjbj hefDde cxin.” (bG cÚ 4. IaVrdX) 2. ufj
(KVi) bj (AgSlc). “ufjbj Oj kj.” (jeceb)
ufjbjm, ufjbjK; mx. ufjbÈê. pxygoÍrh oe fDzk KxG. “La ufjbjK KxG fpu LeDr.” (vehJ) osKa, vb
KxG.
ufjbemve; kjlej hJehlr or fDzQe. delc fpiÃeme. “fpvr deh lfpde ufjbemve mceCr.” (dvûog) fpvBX
vs uqcw lÃeir, AgvBX os cv delcfpiÃeme bmor uw.
ufjbemj; ufj (fbÈvg) oe fov. DskeoMr, fpm fbzW fvjeuej bJl jzKCe bwMvb hgxv kjc cxvos uv dls
dxv KeCe heh mcPos uv333> 2. ufj (mtjp) oe fov, dwlbej.
ufjbxM; WxoJbxM> 2. mtjp bxM> 3. fbMvg bxM> 4. cueYejl oe dxi jth fDzk iJxL, fpm oe 16374 Mnak
uw. fDm fbzW ufj (fbÈvg) bxM oe bjCv uw. yugl jefpdX or bxMebnr fDm iJxL fbzW fnKr uw.
ujr; fb- ujC krlr. otj krlr. fcReDr. “vevk lhl ujr.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. ufjl. myZ. “ujr veur
vu GGgjr.” (mJr cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- fDzk pzR ialJ. osKa, ujr ks> 4. osKa, ufj> 5. mx. uJr. nÔpe. Mjc> 6.
nécr. “ujr fymvg nsKs.” (jeceb) nécr vs jec E fbÈvg pefCde.
ujrdn; mx. uefjn. mxiÃe- ufjl khal, kytlj psue ujs jxi oe fDzk hxQr.
ujrde; fb- ujC bene. WgjeAgC bene. “ujrde fk pX b lv ks.” (jeceb) pev dls fpmc os ujrde> 2.
hJlÃ- bev. bene. “otK fyGejv ujrde.” (ceP cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- kcgfovr, pa ufj (WxoJce) E osKks fKVor
uw. “WxoJce WjBs ls pÃwN fyjepwN msl ujrde.” (fúmveb) 4. fb- hJHgzfnl. mjmyZ. “cfv cAgnw lvg ujrde.”
(mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 5. flJlrUe fbYfkœ. ufj vs. kjlej vs.”fvjigC ujrde mjigC Ojrde.” (mtur cÚ 5.
hVlen) fvjigC ujr vs migC jth Oefjde uw.
ujrdeje, ujrdebne; fb- ufjdeDr bene. mjmyZ. “mHfnµ fyjKg ujrdebne.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
“fDug ujrdeje len.” (m. kyrj) fDu mxmej len, Wejs hefmµN fbÈw- mgK jth myZr bene Isfjde uafDde
uw.
ujrdX bsne; fZnBe ugfMdejhgj fbzW jsnbs mRsMv ugfMdejhgj laN Qs crn ozKC bzn mJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy
oe igjgoÍeje, pa fhxG WzijX, yauC, Wzys ben dls ypjqj os fbWkej uw. fDm mxyxOr hJmxi uw fk igjt mefuy os
bWv kjks mgzkrdX ysnX fDzLs ujrdX ua iDrdX mv, fpm laN fDu veAgN uafDde. igjgoÍejs ven 71 IgceAgN pcrv
fmzKjep mcsN or uw. bwmeKr dls ceIr E csne nioe uw.
333
fbJzO ujrl fmfcJfl os WqLs dOÃeU fbzW fnfKde uw fk pa yJeucC ufjbemj fbzW dxv Kebs, Agm E iOs ls WVBeks osM fvkene osCe
WeurDs.
yeye dprl fmxI pr Yr fDm LX deDs uv fpm yeyl kLe fDAgN uw-
ymr knX os hTeCX vs oa nVkrdX ujrdX dls YjrdX, pa ypbeVs ordX bmvrk mv, dls fbdeu fhzQaN, pspaN E
pe jurdX mv, jmls fbzW Kau nDrdX. fDm hgj AgvBX os mxyxOrdX vs devûohgj hugxWks knirOj hem Hfjdeo
krlr, fpm hgj mefuyZeos E ugkc uafDde fk nVkrdX E QgGeks dhjeOrdX E oxG osba. yeye dprl fmxI pr
vs UgzO kjks nVkrdX QgGeDrdX dls ZefncX E Uai oxG fozle. oauX nVkrdX vs yeye pr Oxvbeo kjks dehCs
Mjrj lÃei fozls. AgvBX or mceOr igjgoÍejs os AgSlj bzn uw. pa fmxI pxi fbzW Muro uaDs AgvBX oe Yr Muroixp
uw.
ujrdx; fb- ujle. ujC kjle. “ujrdx kjrdx.” (pehg) ujle dls kjle> 2. ujr or. kjlej or.
“fkjhxl ujrdx.” (mum cÚ 5) ufjfúhe kjks.
ujrm; dæ. ãŸrÎ uæjrÌ. fb- fuæjÌ (nenW) bene. naYr.
ujr fmxI; fDzk hueVr jephtl UaOe, fpm oe ugmwvr ven pxi uafDde. osKa, fbfWlJ veRk dÚ 11.>
2. mjoej ujr fmxI vnbe. fpne igzpjXbene oe bmvrk mjoej igjgoUen fmxI (AgShn KlJr) oe mghglJ, pa
ceDr Ojc kqj os Agoj laN mxcl 1848 fbzW pvfcde. fDu fmzKbrj cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr oe vecr
pjvwn (General) uafDde uw. mjuzor hTeCX fbzW fDm os veAgN oe Yw dzp lrk yfCde uafDde uw. fDm vs
fmzKjep bemls dvsk nVeDrdX Hls krlrdX dls mjuzor pcjao os fkns hem hTeCX os Iaj UgzO fbzW bGr
brjle ven 19. bwmeK mxcl 1894 E Muror heDr. hxLjlv mjoej ujr fmxI or mceO pcjao os fkns fbzW
fboÃcev uw>
3. jepe iphfl fmxI prNo bens oe hale dls csuj fmxI oe hglJ fDu Mjey os vMs ven cml uafDde dTejX
bjBs or Agcj fbzW Qzl laN fGiks mv 1791 fbzW cj fide> 4. osKa, fmdenye> 5. osKa, YxirdX or fcmn.
ujr ke hzlv; ujrks fhxG hem fDzk hzlv (ofjde oe IeR) uw. fDm hzlv laN LaVr otj AgShjns hems mlngp
ls fydem ofjde fDkzTs ugxos uv. fDu hzlv fpne nuqj, fHjaphgj, dxfcJlmj ls fjdeml khtjLns oe yxve uw.
ujr ks; ujr ial os nak> 2. ujr ial os pzRX oe bmefDde fDzk fhxG, pa fpne nuqj lmrn kgmtj LeCe hzRr
fbzW jsnbs mRsMv bnRaue os vsVs ofjde mlngp ls fydem os csnmLev ls AgSljr kxFs hgj uw. fDzLs MJr igjt
dxio pr vs WjC heDs uv. hfunX igjgoÍeje yfCde uafDde mr, hj Agu hgjeCr bmaN os ven ofjde or Feu
kjks vurN fjue. ugC or deyeor vbrN uw. fDm nDr kaDr igjgoÍeje vurN uw.
ujriafyxo hgj; osKa, mJr iafyxohgj.
ujr Wxo; osKa, ufjmWxoJ. “ujr Wxo oev kjw pm nsbw.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 2. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr
oe mugje. osKa, vevkr cele> 3. uxGtj oe hueVr jepe, pa YxieCr os pxi fbzW jepe YrcWxo kfuntjr or
muefDle bemls MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr ven bwmeK mxcl 1746 fbzW334 nVv defDde. fDu bGe OvgKOejr
UaOe mr. fDmor brjle oe fpkj oMcsM vs fbfWlJ veRk fbzW fnfKde uw. “luX Dsk yrjx ujr Wxo kahÃa.”
(fbfWlJ) knirOj os lrj ven fDm oe osuXl uafDde.
ujrpw; ufjl utpw. ujs uaDrDs. “fcfn meOt mxi ujrpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) 2. ujC kjrpw. fcReDrDs.
334
kDr nsKkX vs YxieCr oe UgzO mxcl 1743 fbzW fnfKde uw, hj fDu mur vurN, osKa, hXbRe oe HgRvaR.
ujrlkr; mx. mxiÃe- ujV. L. Terminalia Chebula. “iv pak ujrlkr dqj cox.” (mcgoJ cLv) ujV or
lemrj ijc KgMk uw. bwoÃk iJxLX fbzW fDm E kypr, KXmr, mxiJuCr, ybemrj, fbKcpÍj, dHeje defok jai
veM kjv benr fnfKde uw.
ujrhgj; osKa, ignsj> 2. fpns uZejs or fDzk lmrn oe hJOev vij, pa mjoej ujr fmxI vnbs vs mv 1822
fbzW bmefDde. osKa, ujr fmxI> 3. fpne fÄjaZhgj, lmrn LeCe dyauj fbzW fDzk fhxG uw, pa jsnbs mRsMv
hxpkamr laN dzO crn hzQc bzn uw. fDm fhxG laN AgSlj bzn vsVs ur “yR lrjL” vecs len os fkvejs MJr igjt
vevk osb pr dls MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw. knirOj ozKC E pXos fDm LX fbjeps uv. fDu
igjoÍeje mxcl 1933 fbzW hJiR uafDde uw. igjoÍeje Wxie yfCde uafDde uw, fpm or msbe mjoej igjcgK fmxI
pr vrns befndX os AgSoc ven uaDr uw.
ujrhgje; osKa, ujrhgj 3.
ujrH; d. ®ŸrÎ uæjrÄ. fb- fDzka kxc kjv bene. uchsMe> 2. khRr. heKxGr> 3. fclJ. “ujrHgn dprcw.”
(pehg) 4. bwjr. “ujrHgn fmkv uw.” (pehg) “ulv ujrH juÃa fDu fklut, vur mmlJ kj hkjÃa pefD.”
(ighJmt)
ujrHr; dæ. œPŸrÎ uæjrÄr. mxiÃe- fclJle> 2. ogMcvr> 3. heKxG. czkejr. “dfOk ujrHr pev Yai hjflJU pa
kjurN.” (WfjlJ 21)
ujrje; dæ. ˜rŸrÎ uæjrju. mxiÃe- Rfune. hlnr kVBr. nehmr> 2. Kem kjks yeoec kzot Krjs defo or fijr
dls kCk oe ogzO kzFks hkeDr uaDr nehmr. ujrje focei E lekl osC nDr bjlroe uw.
ujrVe, ujrVr; ujr oe. ujr or. kjlej oe (or). “meOg mxifl mW lKl ujrVr.” (Yeig) 2. osKa,
ujrlkr.
ujgbe; be- uqne. unke> 2. lgzQ. dove, uaQe.
ujgbeDr; mxiÃe- unkehv. uqnÔlC. “ujgbs hgjKv kr ujgbeDr.” (ighJmt)
ujtde, ujtDs; fb- uqne. unke. uqns> 2. Yeb- dfYcev dls fbkejX os yaP laN jful. “ujtDs ujtDs
flfjiDs Gtys fpv fmfj Yej.” (m. kyrj) 3. fú. fb- uqns. Mvs. Orjs. “Wen WnwN ujtDs ujtDs.” (fúmveb)
ujtÄ; uæjÄ (dzKj) oe yug bWv.
uæjtÄs luzpr; dæ. œjwR¿¯iUrÎ hwNlr. bjCcene. uæjÄ oe yug bWv uæjtÄ, luæzpr fuzps (AgSWejC) kjv or fúUe.
Alphabet.
ujs; fb- ufjl. Myp> 2. ujC krls. fcReDs. “defh kjs dehs ujs.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 3. fuJl. nw krls.
fcneDs. “pa ufj ujs mg uafu v deve.” (iAg kyrj) 4. fú. fb- Orjs. uqnr. “ujs yan yn UaN kuÃa.”
(fúmveb)
ujsk; Äe. ø¡rŒ fb- ujUk. hJlÃsk.
ujsKe; mx. uJsÈe. mxiÃe- IaVs oe fuCkCe. IaVs or Ogfv. “YUa Myo uU krv ujsKe.” (ighJmt)
ujsb, ujsbr; dæ. œvrŒ ujbr. fb- fujelr. fujel oe bmvrk. “kxOejr ujsbr fDjekr fvmeks.” (knkr)
kxOejr fujelr dls fDjek os fvMxk( fvGj) nak.
ujwUe; fb- ujC bene. WgjeAgC bene> 2. ujeAgC bene. uej (hjepU) osC bene> 3. nw peC bene.
ujan, ujqn; fGxi. mxiÃe- Hqp oe cgujne Yei. mwve oe dine Rane. “ujan uen WenUx.” (fbfWlJ) “cej
ujan YpefD oDs.” (fúmveb) 2. dæ. •ývrŒ ujbnu. mxiÃe- IaVs or haDrde Wen. neje. “ujqn LcÃa uaDs ly
KVs.” (hJehxhJ)
ujxi; uj- dxi. “ufjmlgde ujxis.” (iÃev) us ufj! ltx ujsk dxi fbzW uw.
ujxl; ujC kjxl> 2. uJsMe kjxl. fuCkoe. “ujxl yefp dhej.” (iÃev)
ujÃAg; ujC krle. fcRefDde. otj krle. “dIxv ujÃAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
un; mx. „U‹˜ Oe- palCe. fKzWCe. nkrj kzFCr> 2. mxiÃe- Zcrv beugC oe mxo. nXin. osKa, ung. dflJ
fmfcJfl os mÚ 218 fbzW fnfKde uw- dzT ywnX oe un Ojcr nak WneAgNos uv, Qr ywnX oe un WneAgCe Yr
fvûfol vurN. fvjoDr Wej ywnX oe un WneAgNos uv dls oa ywnX oe un WneAgC bens iAtulÃe kjos uv.
fDmr or hgÈ†r dehmlxy fmfcJfl os hfuns dOÃeU fbzW uw. hejeMj fmfcJfl os otps dOÃeU os Mnak 8, 9,
10. fbzW Yr dwme ur fnfKde uw> 3. Aglvr Zcrv fpm E fDzk un Wxir ljX beuks Kslr kj mks.335 “Ytfc
hXW un kr fDv orpw.” (ighJmt) osKa, WVme> 4. bÃekjC dvgmej dW jful déj. fDu veAgN Yr nkrj
fKzWC kjks ur uafDde uw>336 5. osKa, uÍnÇ Oe> 6. dæ. þŒ mjb dls fbfkde. kr.
unuj; unuej. fúmeC. un WneAgC bene. unOj. “psmw unuj fyve fpcr vfu yaDrdw.” (iqNG kyrj) 2.
un fKzWC bene. ywn.
unun; osKa, uneun.
unk; dæ. õlÎ uænkæ. mxiÃe- in. kxT> 2. mx. dnkê. fmýuaðX° ÄZdæAgnce. hevrGj. Hydrophobia. fDu jai
unkeDs kgzls, fizoV, ntxyV defo os kzRC laN ugxoe uw. fDm oe yugl Qslr fDnep Pasteur337 Institute kmqnr
defo fbzW hugxWks kjeAgCe WeurDs. ps fDm oe dmj focei fbzW hugxW pebs Hsj kaDr fDnep vurN ua mkoe.
kos kos fDm or Zfuj Mjrj fbzW oyr jfuxor uw dls fWj fhzQaN pei AgTor uw.
unkeDs prb or fbK fplvr peoe pKc fbzW Wnr pebs dls pKc fplve focei os vsVs uabs, Aglve dmj Qslr
ugxoe uw.
unk bene jair heCr osKks Gjoe uw, YgzK cj pXor uw, uaM fTkeCs vurN jfuxor, prY Fnk hwNor uw, nenX dls
Pzi ctxuaN bior uw, ctxu mgzkoe uw, WevCe ygje nioe uw, fon ofunCe, hem os deocrdX E bzFC hwCe defo
nÔQC ugxos uv.
fpm LX unkeDs prb os kzRC oe ZKc uabs, AgSLs lgjxl ur oios kans dLbe lhs uaDs naus ven oei os osCe
WeurDs dj haRwMrdc hjcwNivsR Potassium Permanganate Wxir ljX cnve naVrDs. kgWne heCr fbzW Imeks
335
fuxogmlev os fDnefkdX fbzW un or fcClr fDzk vurN. fkls lru IgceAgN oe, fkls hwNlr oe, fkls Wenr IgceAgN oe un uw, hj dec
lqj ls Ktu or ZcrvX oe un LaVs IgcebX oe dls cejt ZcrvX oe yugls IgcebX oe uafDde kjoe uw.
336
osKa, vbsN dzKj.
337
Pasteur veAgN oe fboÍev HJXm fbzW uafDde uw, pa mv 1822 fbzW pxfcde mr, Agm vs unk jai oe AgSlc fDnep kzfFde. Agm os
veAgN laN deMJc oe veAgN ua fide uw.
neAgCe Yr igCkejr uw.
usT fnKrdX obeDrdX unk jai nDr igCkejr uv-
QafndX ordX YgxvrdX fKznX Lauj os ogzO fbzW Kjn kjks oa oa jzlr ordX ianrdX yCeks QebsN mgke nµ. Agcj
dls jair os yn dvgmej 1. laN 8. lrk heCr ven Kbeµ, fDm laN oml deks pfuj fvkn pebsie. hgTkxGs or
pV oe Wtjv Mfuo fbzW fcneks WReµ. lgnmr or pV WqnX os Oals uaDs heCr fbzW IaRks fhdeµ. kenrdX fcjWX
dls lgnmr os hzls IaRks Qkeµ.
unkCe; fú- unk (dnkê) or yrcejr mful uaCe> 2. dlÃxl naYr uaCe. YzK dYzK mY Ke peCe.
unke; fb- uqne. kc yaP bene> 2. lgzQ. dove> 3. dæ. •KlÎ uænkæu. mxiÃe- Isje. cxGn. “unks onks
unks kj Gejs.” (fúmveb) 4. kDr unkeDs nDr Yr unke Myo bjlos uv. osKa, unkefDde.
unkefDde; fb- unfkde uafDde.”dxlj naY fHjfu unkeDs.” (deme cÚ 5) osKa, unk 2.
unkeje; mxiÃe- mxosMuejk. ujkeju. fWzTrjmX. “fnK ujkejs yeomeu fHj lgjl hTeDs.” (pxivece)
unfkµ, unfkde; fb- osKa, unk 2. dls unkefDde “unfkµ mYfu fyiejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4)
unÔk; fb- uqnvek. fpm laN nakr kxy AgSTC. uqn kejk. “unÔk uek cejurN.” (mtjpeb) pxi fbzW dfpur
hgkej kjos uv, fpm laN uqn hw pebs.
unWn; mxiÃe- IyjeuR. uVyVr. dwmr fúUe pa kefDcr ve jfuC osbs.
unÔW; fbun Wn mful. bÃekgnle ven WnefDcev uafDde.
unCe; fú- WnefDcev uaCe. fDmfLl ve jfuCe. osKa, fun Oe.
unl, unl hnl, unfl hnfl, unlg, unlg hnlg; mx. fDulÃ hjlJ. fú. fb- fDzLs AgSLs. fDm nak
dls hjnak fbzW. “unfl hnfl cgK Atpns.” (mJr cÚ 5) 2. fDu nak dls hjnak. “unlg hnlg mbefjµvg.”
(ceP yejuceue)
unor; osKa, ujor.
unOj; fb- uzn jzKC bene fúÈeC> 2. mxiÃe- fúmv pr oe bGe YeDr. ynjec, fpm oe MmlJ un mr osKa,
uneUgO dls cgmnr.
unOj dvgp dfj; (mvece) ynYoJ oe QaRe YeDr MJr fúÈv, Agm oe bwjr lrj. osKa, fúÈv.
unH; dæ. ®lÎ uænÄ. kmc. mqixo. mqNu.
uny; dæ. ¹lÎ uæny. Mec osM fbzW fDzk hJfmzO Mfuj> 2. uny os dem hem oe osM.
unyevsj; uny vij. osKa, uny 1. “ujuej mr unyevsj.” (dken) fMb os uej (fWzRs mzh) psur AgSpn
krjfl unyevsj fbzW uw.
unfy, unyr, unÔyr; fb- uny oe (or). 2. uny or lnbej, pa yugl dene ojps or ugxor uw. “cfuo
Hgneor lsp unÔyr.” (ighJmt) 3. uny oe MrMe.
unbe; dæ. avlÎ uænbe. fczTe Yapv> 2. Yeb- kVeu.
unbeDr; fb- unbe (kVeu) yCeAgC bene. osKa, unbe.
unbev; osKa, dnbev> 2. un bene. unbeu.
uneun; mxmfúl fbzW unun, uneun dls ueneun flxvs Myo mur uv. mxiÃe- Agu Zfuj, pa un or ljX
csos fbzW nrkX he osbs. osKa, Äe. þŒ{Œ uneun. “Qej YUa on oevb ka fpfc Itc uneun kr cKrdX.” (WxGr
1) fpm ljX Zfuj AgShj Hsje heAgC benr czKrdX cj pXordX uv.
uneun Oj; fb- Zfuj jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- mzh> 3. fMb. osKa, vrnkxT.
unek; dæ. ù{Œi funek. kln (bO) kjve> 2. fcR peCe. vÈ† uaCe. “QgfOl unek uafD vj cjs.” (ighJmt)
unekl; dæ. Àö{Œi funekl. mxiÃe- bO. kln> 2. vÈ† uaC oe Yeb.
unekr; fb- unek kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- unekl.
uneWn; osKa, un Wn. “kyug v ufnde hjr uneWn.” (WfjlJ 327)
uneUgO; mx. mxiÃe- ynjec, fpm oe deUgO (MmlJ) un uw. un MmlJOejr ynYoJ.338 “dfm kah uneUgO
ueL nUa.” (fúmveb)
unen; dæ. ÿ{Î uænen. Ojc dvgmej fpm oe bjlCe Uai uw. “cejC hefu ujec cfu, uafD unen v
pefD.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. cgmncevr ljrks ven fpyfu krls prb oe cem, fpmoe KeCe fDmnec cl
dvgmej unen uw. “prd pg cejfu paj kfj kfuls ufu pg unen.” (m. kyrj) 3. fpyfu. “uafD uneng niw
uk pefD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
unenKgj, unenKaj; Äe. ØoÑÿ{Î
uænenÅaj. fb- unen KeC bene. Ojc dvgmej pa fbOev krle uw Agm os KeC bene> 2. WtuVs defok vrW
pefl os nak pa fDmnec cl Oej nwC, Agu Yr unenKaj (mvcev nDr) kus pXos uv. “uwN unenKgj vrW
Wcej.” (ighJmt)
uneng; osKa, unen.
unr; osKa, unCe. “Drl Atl v unr.” (ksoe cÚ 5) 2. mx. „UÁ‹Ÿ fb- unbene> 3. mxiÃe- ynjec. unOj.
“kevB unr yn kw ly ur Wlgjxi oma fom yrW yieDr.” (fúmveb) 4. unbeuk fúmeC.
unrc; dæ. ƒIlÎ uænrc. fb- fKce bene. mfuvMrn> 2. MXlcv. vûcJ. osKa, func.
unrcr; Äe. œmIlÎ uænrcr. mxiÃe- fKce. mfuvMrnle. vûcJle. osKa, func.
ung; osKa, un. “ung palw Agocg kjw.” (iAg cÚ 4)
ungkr; fb- uqnr. ucbZv. “ungkr niw v Yejr.” (iAg kyrj)
ungbe, untde; osKa, unbe.
338
Zcrv beugC os mxo un E ynjec dehCs caFs jzfKde kjoe mr. KtxGr bekj bwjr os in heks dehCr bzn fKzWks ctmn ven fmj
Yxv foxoe mr. osKa, cgmnr.
untvCe; fú- funeAgCe. PtCve> 2. fyjQ defo E yn ven kxyeAgCe.
untHe; osKa, dntHe.
untn; dæ. ÿUlÎ uæntn. Agljve. hwTve. oefKn uaCe. osKa, cune.
uns; bÃ- due! dua! dx. Hallo! “uns Ueje! uns Ueje! Kgm Kyjr.” (flnx vecosb) 2. dæ. {Œ une.
bÃe- Åyjoej jug! 3. hJiR uabsN centc jus.
unscr; osKa, unrcr. “lrpw unscr WAgLw Kwjr.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) lrpr vceZ ygjoyejr uw WAgLr KjefDl
uw> 2. fb- funcbene. vjcr dls vûcJle bene. “fDug uade unscr jepg prAg.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) osKa,
func.
unscr jep; osKa, unscr 2.
unxk; osKa, unek> 2. un E dxk fbzW Oejv bene. unOj> 3. osKa, unke> 4. osKa, unÔk. “unxk uek
cejurN” (fbfWlJ)
uzn; dæ. þÎ uæzn Ignfcn (jn) peC oe Yeb.
uzn; osKa, ucne.
ub; mx. mxiÃe- (osKa, ug dl uÍs). pa osble E ygneks fozle pebs. uac> 2. UiU> 3. deiÃe> 4. osKa, ubÃ.
ubm; dæ. ÞvŒ mxiÃe- naY. flJmve> 2. fDzk hJkej oe fmjV. Mania.
ubk; dæ. õvÎ uæqkæ. mxiÃe- mcgoeU. ijau. PgxG. Rane. pLe. “dmhv kgoeU deDs ubk uXk nrvs.” (mnau)
ubv; mx. mxiÃe- osble E bso cxlJX oÍeje ygneks Ir defok hoejLX oe difv fbzW heAgC oe kjc. uc.
ubvkgxG; uac kjv nDr MemlJ or fbOr dvgmej yCefDde Rade. ‘decveU jumÃ’ fbzW fnfKde uw fk htjb
foMe fbzW WgkaCe, difv kaC fbzW Uafv os dekej oe, ozKC fbzW dzOs WxoJce os dekej oe, vwjl fbzW flJkaCe,
hzQc fbzW ian, beUg kaC fbzW Qr kaCe, AgSlj bzn kcn os dekej dls DrMev kaC fbzW dzT kaCe ubv kgxG
kjve WeurDs.
YfbÈÃl hgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk fplvs uac kjvs uaC AgvBX or fivlr dvgmej kgxG or ifujeDr uaCr WeurDs.
djLel hxpeu uacX nDr cgzTr fplve, upej uac nDr fDzk uzL oe dls kjaV uac bemls dzT uzL oe kgxG uaCe
WeurDs.
meOt oUevûo pr vs mlÃejL hJkeM os lrps mcgznem fbzW ubvkgxG yeyl fDAgN fnfKde uw- “mtjUaoU ks hMWel
dqj mtjUemœ ks htjb difvualJ kjc ke mcU uw, Agm ks fnUs fDk fkmr Oelg be fczRr kr, Athj 12. be 16.
dxign Wqkav, Aglvr ur ifujr dqj vrWs 3. be 4. AgNin hfjceC ms bsor yvebs. djLel Athj fplvr WqVr ua
Agm kr WlgjLXM vrWs WqVr jus. Agm cs Wxov hneM be decJefo ks MJsÈÑ keÈÑaN ks RgkVs Agmr bsor ks hfjceC ms
yGs QaRs kjks Agm cs jzKs, Agm ks cOÃ cs difv jzKks hgvÚ Agm hj mfcOe djLel htjbakl fDxOv jKos.
fHj fDv cxlJaN ms uac kjs.” xxx
ube, ubefD; dæ. avŒ mxiÃe- hbv. beUg> 2. fDzQe> 3. fujm. flJmve> 4. dæ. avŒ uæzbe. Eve. osKa, deoc.
ubeDr; fb- ube ven mxyxfOl> 2. dæ. œªavŒ fclJ. hJscr> 3. mxiÃe- cleyr. fDzk hJkej or deflMyeZr.
“hJsc hnrle mgjfl ubeDr.” (Ywj kyrj) hgjeCs mcsN lah oe hnrle ubeDr ven oeios mv.
ubeDs Åcme; dæ. •smÑ¦ªavŒ ube (bemve) Åcme (hxp). hxp fDxoJrdX os Myo defo hxp fbÈs.
ubem; dæ. ÞavÎ uæbem mxiÃe- fum oe yug bWv. mhjM iÃev. Yeb- fDxoJrdX> 2. Agu Mkfl, fpm ven
Myo mhjM jth jm dls ixO oe iJuC kjroe uw.
ubefm Åcme; dæ. •smÑÞavÎ fum (mhjM) kjv benrdX hxp fDxoJrdX. iÃev fDxoJrdX.
uben; dæ. ÿavÎa duæben. mxiÃe- uen oe yug bWv. uenl. oMe. “flv ka kAgv uben.” (m. kyrj)
“fDur uben uafuis lsjs.” (iAg kyrj)
ubene, ubenw; dæ. •ýavÎ uæbenu. mxiÃe- mqNhC or fúUe. mhgjoir. “kug vevk uc fDuw ubene jeKg mxlv
kw heQw.” (maj cÚ 5) “ufj Yile ubenw uale.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. AgoeujC (fcmen) dls hls nDr fDu Myo
fDm nDr bjlroe uw fk dehCr yel or fmzOr, fkms iJxL os mhgjo kj fozlr pXor uw.
ubeV; mxiÃe- ube oe yxo uaCe. ugxc> 2. YVoe. Zcrv or ijc Yeh.
ufb, ufbKÃ, ubr; mx. ufbÚ mxiÃe- Wjg. ubv fbzW heAgC benr bmlg> 2. Ir, pa ubv oe cgzK dxi uw.
“ubr fpc Krj cfu.” (vehJ) 3. ufbÈÃ. fb- ubv kjv UaiÃ Agu meciJr, pa ubv kjv bemls AgSlc cxvr
iDr uw. “ntR Kel ufbKÃ.” (jeceb)
ubsnr; dæ. œl¡vÎ uæbsnr. mxiÃe- uqn (Isjs) bene ckev. Wejs hefmµN kxO ven fIfjde ckev.
ubsnr mefuy; Agu ubsnr, fpm fbzW mfligjt dLbe cele pr vs fvbem krle uw> 2. Kem kjks foznr fbzW
cele mgxojr pr os fvbem oe ckev, pa ugC foznr os lgjkcev ojbeps laN yeuj uw, osKa, mgxojr cele dls foznr.
ubÃ; mx. ubv kjv UaiÃ> 2. mxiÃe- Agu bmlg pa osble E ubv fbzW fozlr pebs. kelÃeUv fmfcJfl os 24
bsN KxG fbzW ubÃ os flxv Yso krls uv.
(A) fúl (fjzPs WeAgn mzlt defo)
(d) fúlefúl (mgzks fln WeAgn defo)
(D) dfúl (Oev dls mtuV mcsl pqN defo). osKa, Iyg.
ubÃ kbÃ; osKa, ubÃ dls kbÃ.
uV; mxiÃe- hJbeu> 2. jaVB oe pn. “iafyxo Ypv fyvg uV ke pn.” (RaGr cÚ 5) Yeb- LaVs mcs fbzW fcR
peC bens hoejL> 2. ueV. cjs uaDs UaOe or jC Ytfc fbzW Ogfv.339 “uV yanls fpm Taj.” (ighJmt)
uV uV; dvg. dzRuem or Ogfv. AgSWs mgj ven krlr uemr. “ogjie ywC mgCxor uzmr uVuVefD.” (WxGr 3)
uVve; fú- hJbeu fbzW jgVBve. bfuCe.
uVlen; osKa, uRlen> 2. osKa, ujlen.
uVzhCe; fú. fvin peCe. fyve oxo neDs dxoj kjve.
339
nakX oe fKden uw fk pxi os cwoev fbzW cjs uaDs mtjfcdX ordX jtuX ceja ceja! HVa HVa! defo Myo kjordX uv.
uVzhe; mxiÃe- uVzhC or fúUe> 2. fpne cXRigcjr oe fDzk vij, fpzLs MJr igjt vevk osb pr cgnlev bzn
fbWjos uaDs fbjeps uv. igjgoÍejs oe veAgN “vevkmj” uw. osKa, vevk mj vûÚ 3.
fDzLs fDzk hgjeCe Lsu KaoC laN yugl hgjeCrdX WrZX fvkn jurdX uv, fpvBX E bsKks fboÍevX vs dvgcev
nefDde uw fk fDu bmltdX Drme os pvc laN 3000 bjBs hfunX ordX uv.
uVzht; fb- fvin peC bene> 2. mjbYér.
uVyV; osKa, uVyVr.
uVyVeve; fú- IyjeAgCe. bÃekgn uaCe> 2. IyjeuR fbzW keunr kjvr. “uVyVefD hugWr ogfKdejr.”
(ighJmt)
uVyVr; mxiÃe- bÃekgnle. IyjeuR> 2. unWn> 3. keunr.
uVbeCr; uV- heCr. hJbeu oe pn> 2. ofjde, fpm fbzW pn oe hJbeu Wnoe uw. “jzlt os uVbeCr Wzns
yrj Ksl.” (WxGr 3) “fvûok nefDlyej fcns uVbeCrdw.” (bej cne cÚ 1) fvûok dls Wgin bwljCr os
hJbeu fbzW hw iDs> 3. mx. NU«˜U«ÍU ∑§flÊŸË⁄U uzGtkbevrj. WxGen or ywl. fvûok dls WginX E psn fbzW WxGenX laN ywl
nios uv.
ue; mx. Oe- QzGCe. lÃei kjve. fHjve. Itxcve. peCe> 2. fb- uvv kjle. cejv bene. “mxpai vec mlJü
ue.” (hejmeb) 3. bÃ- Mak>4 ogzK> 5. fvûoe> 6. Äe. fŒ yugbWv bemls Myo os dxl nioe uw. pwms-
uZejue.
uX; bÃ- dxirkej dls mxclr yaOk Myo> 2. Trk, mur, defok or LX bjlroe uw> 3. fmfcJlr (Wsle) yaOk
Yr uw> 4. Äe. ˆfŒ Åyjoej!
ueAgYeAg; osKa, ueb Yeb.
ueAt; fb- ulv kjle. Ielk> 2. mxiÃe- diÃevrdX or knhr uaDr yne, fpm oe Yw yzfWdX E fozle pXoe
uw. ceAtN. uAtde “bek úÁj ls fPjkla ueAt fDl µje.” (ighJmt)
uefD; bÃ- Mak dls ogzK yaOk. “uefD uefD kjs fovg jefl.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 4) 2. osKa, uefD YefD.
uefDut; osKa, ueU ut.
uefD YefD; osKa, ueb Yeb. “fymsK uefD YefD kw.” (jeceb) “uefD YefD yug YXl foKeDs.” (WfjlJ 16)
uefDn; osKa, ueUn.
ueDr; mxiÃe- fDzk vrns jxi or czKr, pa ZKc AgShj ywTks yugl krVs hwoe kjor uw. dx. Blue Bottle fly >
2. mx. dfmœ or LX ueDr Myo uw. “ltx csje igjg ueDr.” (maj cÚ 5) ltx csje igjt uwN> 3. ¦ªfŒ yugbWv yaOk
Myo. fDm oe hJUai MyoX os dxl ugxoe uw “fidevr fOdevr igj igj ueDr.” (maojg) igjguefD igjg. osKa, dx.
High > 4. fb- uvv kjle. Ielk. “onxual ueDr.” (igfb 10)
uem; osKa, um Oe. mxiÃe- uemr> 2. TÔTe> 3. jephtlX oe fDzk ial.
uXm; mxiÃe- fDmlJrdX oe fDzk ifuCe, pa ins hfuvroe uw. uzm.
uemle; umoe. uemÃ kjoe. osKa, fKj fKj.
uemo; osKa, uefmo.
uefmn; dæ. þCiÎ uæefÌn. fb- hJehl> 2. mxiÃe- vlrpe. Hn> 3. hJUapv. clny> 4. cfumtn. cgdecne.
“ugkc uemn kjr ywTe.” (mJr cÚ 1)
ueme; osKa, uem.
uefmo; dæ. zsiÎ uæefmo. fb- uæmo (DrjKe) kjv bene. otps or fbYtfl dls bfGdeDr osKks pnC bene.
“mrKÃe uefmo pvaN kr hÃejr cev vbey.” (hxhJ)
uefmn; osKa, uemn.
uemr; osKa, uem.
uXmr; osKa, uem. uëmr> 2. hxpey os fumej fpns or fDzk lmrn oe hJOev vij, pa fumej laN hxoJX crn uw.
fDu jephtleve cenbe jsnbs oe mRsMv uw. uXmr dvûi hen fhJLrjep, cmAto dls pejp Recm defokX or
jepOevr jur uw. mv 1803 fbzW fDu dxiJsZX os uzL deDr. fDu fWj lrk dxiJsZr QeAgCr jur. mv 1857 os
ioj fbzW fDzLaN or Hqp vs yeir uaks yugl dxiJsZX os hJeC nDs. ugC fDm LX QeAgCr vurN uw, hj keMlkejr or
Äejc yugl mgxoj uw.
uemrde, ueMrUu; dæ. •IßfÎ uæeMrUu. fkveje. iaT.
uemÃ; mx. mxiÃe- uemr> 2. cKqn. TÔTe> 3. kebÃ os vq jmX fbzWaN fDzk jm. osKa, jm.
ueu; bÃ- Mak dls dWjp (deMWjU) yaOk.
ueune; mxiÃe- ueuekej or Ogfv. fbneh.
ueue; bÃ- ueuekej Mak ogzK yaOk Myo> 2. hMWeleh. laye. “ueue hJYg jefKnsug.” (Ove cÚ 5) 3. fDzk
ixOjb. osKa, ueue utut> 4. uemÃ or Ogfv.”ueue kjl fyuevr dbOfu.” (pwl cÚ 5) 5. u dzKj oe
AgSWejC. ukej. “ueue ual uafD vur peve.” (iAg yebv kyrj)
uX uX; bÃ- dxirkej> 2. Trk. ULejL. mur 3. µua! dua ua! “uX uX nhfRµ js ctVs.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 4.
fvjmxosu. fyve mxms. “uX uX cv Wjv jsvg.” (kev cÚ 5)
ueue utut; mx. ixOjbX os mjoej, pa fDxoJmYe os ibwUs uv. “ueue utut ixOJy dhmje.” (cne cÚ 5.
hVlen) ipsNoJkcaé (pa cueYejl fbzWaN heT uw, Agm) fbzW fnfKde uw fk ueue dls utut E dehCr fboÃe oe
dfYcev ua fide fDm kjks osbn fjKr os mJeh ven ipjep dls lxotde yCs.
ueue kej; mxiÃe- uw uw or Ogfv. fbneh.
ueugk, ueugke; mxiÃe- TûFe meu. uX Myo kfuks nxce meu nwC or fúUe. “ueugk nsl iDr mY ur.”
(fúmveb)
uek; mxiÃe- hgkej. debeZ. mzo. “pje uek or mY cfl yekr.” (mtur kyrj) po ygFshs vs uek cejr, lo
mejr ygzfO Lk iDr> 2. osKa, uk. “maDr mW uek.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 3. osKa, uekg.
uXk; mxiÃe- hJsjCe> 2. hgkej. Rsj> 3. osKa, uXfk.
uXkve; fú- uzkCe. hJsjCe. WneAgCe> 2. OksnCe.
uekc; dæ. ƒöifÎ uæefkc. fb- ugkc kjv bene.
uekcjefD; yueogj Meu oe cgmefuy, fpm E YeDr vûonen pr ven fcneks yeoMeu vs oMcsM hem Ysfpde
fk mfligjt Agm or, ppabev os pxi fbzW, muefDle kjv.
uekn, uekne; fDzk Qxo. fDmoe veAgN mgOeOj Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 14. celJe. hfune
fbMJec 9. hgj, otpe 5. hgj, dxl oa igjg.
AgoeujC-
in cene flnk, fnneRx,
ogfD Oalr ymlJ, kheRx. xxx
(bej deme)
dCcfVde cxon yepw>
fyv mebv Ivuj iepw>
yeon fyv bjKe uaDr>
pAg lzlg fyWejw kaDr. (maj vecosb) 2. osKa, ukne.
uekejVe, uekeje; fb- ukejv (ygneAgC) bene. ujkeju. “ofj uekejVe defDde uw.”. (bG cÚ 1.
dneuCr) “uekeje defDde pe flmg YefDde.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCr)
uXfk; mjb- dux. cw> 2. bÃ- cw pg. “uXfk yfn yfn yfn yfn mo yfnuej.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 3. fyve
mxms. fvÚ mxosu.
uefkvr; lxlJ MemlJ dvgmej fDzk WgVsn pefl.
uekg; osKa, uk dls uek. “fone ke cefnk kjs uekg.” (jec c Ú 5) uzk (Ojc fvdX) kjoe uw.
uXks; osKa, uXfk.
uepl; dæ. ÀÈfÎ uæepl. mxiÃe- pjtjl. naV.
uepce; dæ. •måifŒ uefâcu. uâc kjv (hWeAgC) or lekl. heWv Mkfl. Digestive power.
uepj; dæ. råifÎ uæefâj. fb- cqpto. AghfíLl> 2. peuj. hJlzK. “µfD uepjg fcTe yanos.” (bej
iAg 1. cÚ 4)
uepj uptj; dæ. ØvJÎråifÎ uæefâj uæâtj. fb- hJlÃé cqpto. mecBCs. hJiR. “fk uepj uptj uw.” (pehg)
uepjpbey; dæ. ºavÈråifÎ uæefâjpbey. Agu deocr pa Agms bsns Aglzj osbs. fpm E hJMv oe AgSlj lgjl Hgjs.
uepjvecu, uepjvece; MJr igjt vevk osb pr os vec laN yCefDde uafDde fDzk Myo, fpm os cgzF heT uw-
“uepjX ka fcuj uw.” “uepjvece krv yKeve.” (vehJ) 2. YeDr ujvec fmxI oe yCefDde uafDde fDzk
jfulvece.
uepje uptj; osKa, uepj uptj. “uepje uptj oj hsm la cvr.” (flnx vecosb)
uepjel; dæ. ÁarJÎ uæeâjel. fpxv Ytl defo E uæefpj kjv or fúUe. “uepjel py ywT cxiebw> osb Ytl
fpxvel ygnebw.” (WfjlJ 135)
uepjr; dæ. œråfÎ uæefâjr. cqptoir. uæefâj uaC oe Yeb.
uepjg; osKa, uepj.
uepe; dæ. aDŒ ueàe. mjb- Uu. fDu.
uepr; uzp kjv bene. osKa, uzp. “pa fon maOw maDr uepr.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. upb (fvûoe) kjv bene.
fvûok.
ueprhgj; fyuej os fDneks cgZzHjhgj fpns oe fDzk hJfmzO vij. “uxm kwmr ueprhgj.” (dken)
uXPr; osKa, uxpr.
ueR; mxiÃe- uzR. ogkev. “depg cw ywfmµ ufj ueR.” (cne cÚ 5) 2. osKa, uRCe. “cefDde iDrde ueR.”
(mej cÚ 5)
ueRk; mx. mxiÃe- Oltje> 2. mgbjC. mafDve. “kfR McMsj cgfm† fpm ueRk.” (ighJmt)
ueRkhgj; mxiÃe- nxke, pa mgbjC or yCr uaDr fnKr uw 2. kgxovhgj oe dvgbeo jth Myo. osKa, kgxovhgj.
ueRkr; fb- ueRk (mgbjC) oe. mafDvs oe yfCde uafDde.
ueRnr; osKa, ueRgnr.
uefR; mxiÃe- uzRr. ogkev> 2. fú. fb- uRks. cgVks. “fcJi hkjs Ij deCs uefR.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 3. uzR
(ogkev) ls. “flmg pv ks uc uefR fyuePs.” (cne cÚ 4)
uefRµ; fb- ufRde. cgfVde. yeZ defDde. “fvûok igj fkjhe ls uefRµ.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe-
ogkevoejr. “PtTs yvfp AgfT ur iDr uefRµ.” (cne jfboem) 3. uzR. ogkev.
ueRr; mxiÃe- uzRr. ogkev> 2. fiJu Ij. “ueRr yeRr jufu fvjens.” (fmOiamfR) Ij dls ceji. Yeb-
dxoj yeuj> 3. fb- uRr. fcRr. otj uaDr.
ueRryeRr; be- uzRr dls befRke. Ij dls yei. ckev dls pxin. fiJumL dls mxvÃem. “ueRr yeRr jufu
fvjens.” (fmOiamfR)
ueRg; osKa, ueR.
ueRgnr; mxiÃe- uzRr. ogkev. osKa, mHjr.
ueRs; uRs. jgks. “cefDde fyK ccle fDu fydefO ls ueRs.” (itp cÚ 5)
ueRw; uRoe uw. “igj ke fmK fykej ls ueRw.” (mgKcvr)
ueRwueR, ueRaueR; be- ogkev ogkev ls. ujsk uzR. fDzk uzR laN otpr uzR. “jabug meklg yehgjs pg ueRw ueR
fykefD.” (m. kyrj) Yeb- dvsk UavrdX dls mgji vjk defo nakX fbzW.
ueRanr; mxiÃe- yepej. uzRrdX or hxkfl 2. uRbeCrdX.
ueT; fb- uT kjv bene. foJVBfWzl. “fjmbxl ueT ucrj.” (knkr) “Hqp mleCr ueT hxpX paVrdw.” (bej
itp 2. cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- hzK. fOj. “ueTe oabw krlrµ.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) hJfbJzfl dls fvfbJzfl oabsN
fOjX> 3. Hqp oe hje. “Gus pg Ksl pRens ueTX paVkw.” (WxGr 3)
ueTX; ueToe yugbWv. osKa, ueT.
ueTr; fb- uT bene> 2. fmxOr. Mjrj or yCebR> 3. fWle (fWKe) or Ymc.
ueTrme; mxiÃe- uT- DrhÇme. uTshÇme. uT fDzQe. uT ven hJehl kjv or bemve. “ktVs ctjK kr ueTrme.”
(mtur cÚ 5)
ueTrne; fb- uTrde> 2. mxiÃe- uTfbJzfl. fpo. dV. “fldeiug cev ueTrne.” (itp cÚ 5)
ueTt fmxI; mxcl 1815 fbzW po dfuco Meu ogzjevr os mecBCs kgP kwor fmxI hsM uaDs, lo Meu vs defKde
fk fmxI (Msj) lX ueLr ven nV mkoe uw, kr lgmrN fmxI kueAgC bens Yr ueLr oe cgkeyne kj mkos uaN? ueTt
fmxI vs ueLr ven nVv or fDzQe hJiR krlr. fDm oe uqmne, OrjU dls yn osKks dfuco Meu KgM ua fide
dls mejs fmzK QzG fozls. (hxhJ) hJeWrv hxL hJkeM dvgmej dfuco Meu vs fDm E cjbe fozle.340
ueTa, ueTq; fb- uTrde. uT Ojc bene.
ueG; mxiÃe- uzG. dfíL. “ueG cem veVr ka fhxpj.” (maj jfboem)
ueGmv; W. S. R. Hodson. fDu heojr pejp ueGmv oe hglJ mr. fDm oe pvc 19. cejW mv 1821 E
fDxinwNG fbzW uafDde. fDm vs hnRv fbzW vqkj ua ks fmzKX ven cgokr myjeAgN defok LebX hgj nVeDr krlr.
yofodevlr os knxk ven fDu vqkjrµN uRefDde fide. mv 1857 os Æoj fbzW fDm vs Wxir msbe foKeDr,
fpm laN fDu fDzk jmens oe mjoej Lefhde fide dj Agm oe veAgN “ueGmv uqjm” (Hodson Horse)
uafDde. ueGmv yugl ysjuc mr. fDm vs foznr os yeoMeu yueogj Meu E hgzlX mcsl ugceUtx os ckyjs laN
HfVde mr dls MeuZefodX E uzLrN cjev or knxk czLs fnde.
ueGmv 11. cejW 1858 E ysic kaTr os uzns fbzW nKvAt cefjde fide.
ueGHajvr; uzG YxvCr. LkeC dLbe leh defo jaiX os kejC uzGX fbzW dpsur hrV uaCr fk ceva RgzR jus
uv.
ueGe; fDzk jephtl pefl. Wquev bxM fbzW Wquev laN 156 brN hrVBr “Yevgjep” hJlehr jepe uafDde, pa ogjie
oe bGe Yil mr. fDzk fov fMkej iDs Yevgjep E pxin fbzW “iYrj” jeKM vs Ke fnde. ogjie vs Yevgjep
ordX uzGrdX E fDzkTe kjks dehCr Mklr ven hJeC fozls dls Agm or mxiÃe uzG (ueGe) Lehr. Yevgjep laN
Wnr jephtl kgn “ueGe” hJfmzO uw, fpm fbzW cuejeAg ytxor uv. (osKa, cgjejroev fúl fGxin kaM) “ieGe
340
hJeWrv hxLhJkeM oe nsK mlÃ uw.
Wnw v ueGe Wn uw.” (fbfWlJ) izfGde uafDde LxcB YebsN Wns hj jephtl pxi laN vurN Wnoe. “ueGe denc
Wxo uw.” (Yeig) 2. kXiVs os fpns fDzk cptj hsMe pefl.
uXGe; mxiÃe- bGr uXGr. WeRe. lqne. “ntC uXGe HfVde.” (Yeig) 2. fDzk KlJr ial. fDm ial os nak PRke
vurN KXos dls MsK Äjro pr E kgnhrj cxvos uv.
ueGr; ueGe or fDmlJr. jephtlvr. “ly ueGr hfl maN vfuN pjr.” (WfjlJ 195) 2. fb- uzG WtmC bene.
cem oe dfl hJscr.
uXGr; mx. „Uá«UÊ dls „UÊÁáU«U∑§Ê uxGe dls uxfGke mxiÃe- uëfGUe. Yapv hkeAgC oe helJ.”kgxYej ks Ij uXGr
deQw.” (RaGr vecosb)
uXGr benr mxil; osKa, oevehgj.
uXFCe, uXFv; fú- fHjve. IgxcCe. osKa, uxFCe. “ou fofm Wfn Wfn uXFs.” (iAg cÚ 4) “kjw fvûo yug
pavr uXFw.” (iqNG jfboem) “pavr uXFrdw.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
ueC; osKa, uefC dls uev.
ueCl; mx. urvle. mxiÃe- kcr. IeRe. vÃtvle> 2. vgkmev. “ueCl kos v uafD.” (bej fyue cÚ 3) 2. dæ.
À†fŒai fDuevl. ulk. dhcev. lqurv.
uefC, ueCr; mx. uefv. mxiÃe- vgkmev. éfl. “hjIjg pauw ueCs uefC.” (fmOiamfR) IeRe ur IeRe uw.
yugl vgkmev uw. “ctng pefC ine kjs uefC neDs ueCg.” ( bej ceP cÚ 2) uefv E uefv hugxWeAgNoe uw> 2.
mx. ueUvr. fb- uc Agcj. ueUv (bjBs)fbzW pa mcev uabs. “vb uefC vb Ov myfo peir, dehCs fhj
YeDrde.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 1)
ueCg; osKa, uefC.
ueCsueCg; osKa, uefC> 2. mx. uevsÚ uefvÚ vgkmev laN Yr vgkmev.
uel; osKa, ul> 2. mx. „UÊÃ uel. fldefide uafDde> 2. uelbÃ. fldeiC UaiÃ. ljk kjvs nefDk. “fyv
vec vevk uel.” (kev cÚ 5) 3. dæ. ÁfŒ fnde. osu.
uelk; fb- ul kjv bene. veM kjle. “dfvk YXl ks helk uelk” (ighJmt)
uelc; ueflcleDr oe mxKsh.
uele; dæ. •èfÎai fDuæelæu. Isje. bniC> 2. osM oe cxGn> 3. osKa, ul> 4. hueVr cgmncev pa hxpey fbzW
Yej FaNos dls nÔkVX heVos uv, AgvBX or Yr uele mxiÃe uw.
ueflH; dæ. ®¿ifŒ ueflÄ. mxiÃe- dekeM yeCr kjv bene ÄfjMœe.
ueflc; dæ. ƒ¿fÎ uæeflc. fb- Hwmne kjv bene.
ueflcleDr; leDr bxM oe fDzk djyr mjoej, pa vrlrfvhgC, oevr, dls bGe Ojcelce mr. fDu upjl
cguxco os pvc laN hfunX uafDde uw. fDm or MgY fmKUe Yjr hgmlk oe AgnLe Hejmr Agjot dxiJsZr defo
dvsk ZgyevX fbzW osKroe uw.
uels; veM uaDs. oaKs, ul. “kafR oaK jaie hJYg foJmfR lguejr uels.” (osb cÚ 5) 2. uele oe yug bWv.
uelJr; mx. „UÃÎ¸ uflJê. fb- WgjeAgC bene> 2. nwpeCe bene> 3. osKa, uxle.
ueL; mxiÃe- uzL umœ. “mfligjg kefFnrDs os ueL.” (kev cÚ 4) 2. ysVr (vqke) WneAgC oe Wzhe. “ve
lgnue ve ueL.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 3. kjC. hlbej> 4. Leu. GtxfIdeDr oe Lzne. “mgfCdw ueL uabw
dmieug.” (phg) dLeu oe Leu hJehl ugxoe uw. “uc FtfG jus heDr vur ueL.” (kev cÚ 4)
ueL Wjve, ueL WVve; fú- osKa, uL WVve. “ueL Wfjµ ufj Lake.” (itp cÚ 5)
ueL Gejve, ueL Genve; fú- fkms os kxc fbzW oÅn osCe> 2. Zyjomœr kjvr> 3. fbYWej nDr fDmlJr
E HVve. “lwN cgfu Geje ueL ylwuaN.” (WfjlJ 266)
ueLosve; fú- mueje osCe. uzL oe mueje osks yWeAgCe. “ueL osfD jeKs hjcsmfj.” (itp cÚ 5)
ueL hmejCe; fú- uzL HwneAgCe> 2. cxiCe> 3. pyj pgnc nDr uzL bOeAgCe. “ueL hmefj mkw ka pv
ka?” (fyne kyrj)
ueL hQajve, ueL hQaVve; fú- uzL czLs ls cejvs. uzLX ven Qelr fhzRCr. “ueL hQajfu fmj Ojfv
niefu.” (Ywj cÚ 5) “uel hQaVw fmjg OgCw.” (flnx cÚ 1)
ueL nieve; fú- uzLX oe paj foKeAgCe> 2. fkms oe Ov hoejL KauCe> 3. uzLX ven leVve, oxG osCe.”cgxG
ka cgxG Aglej foUa, dy WxG ka ueL niebl WxGr.” (WxGr 3)
ueLene; mxiÃe- Leu. Lzne. ln. “meij igCr dLeu, fkv ueLene osKrdw “ (bej cejt 1. cÚ 1) 2. umœ-
ln. kjln.
uefL; uzL fbzW. ueL csN “uefL flmw kw veysVe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) veysVe (Hwmne) Agm kjlej os uzL uw>
2. osKa, bxPr.
ueLr; mx. ufmœ. umœ (mgxG) bene. “kue YfDµ ofj yXOs ueLr?” (Ove vecosb) jephtlevs or fGxin YeÈe
fbzW Agcj os fnuep ven ueLr os fDu vec uv-
hxp bjBs oe “yen.”
om bjBs oe “yal.”
bru bjBs oe “fyzk.”
lru bjBs oe “knY.”
2. Ygpe (yXu) pa uzL E Oejv kjor uw. “igjg ueLr ow fvknebwia.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4) “mxmej meij ls kFg,
os ueLr.” (bG cÚ 5)
ueoj; dæ. råfÎ uæefâj. cqpto. AghfíLl. “ueoj ual puX fmcjs.” (ighJmt).
ueoj uotj, ueoje uotfj; osKa, uepjuptj> 2. vsVs laN vsVs. “iebw ka bsKw ueoje uotfj.” (phg)
uefome; dæ. •ßÔfÎ uæefoËu. bekædæ (hJiR) uaC benr bGr yel. fbMsÈ IRve.
ueor; dæ. œÔfŒ fb- uoefDl kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- Ojc AghosÈ†e. igjt> 3. lrj. yeC.
ueOa; ugxoe uw. uale uw. “igjclr mgO ueOa.” (kev cÚ 4. hVlen)
uev; mx. mxiÃe- lÃei> 2. osKa, ueUv. “uev fyKw psAg pÍev ugls.” (fúmveb) pa ueUv (bfjBdX) fbzW mcev
mv. djLel ucAgcj (uefC) mv.
uevl; dhcev. ulk. fvjeojr. osKa, ueCl 3. “uevl kuÃa vyr kr kjr.” (WfjlJ 99)
uefv, uevr; osKa, uefC.
uefHp; dæ. ì°ifÎ uæefÄä. fb- fuæÄä (kxTeiJ) kjv bene> 2. Kem kjks kgjev MjrH os kxT kjv befndX
nDr fDu Myo bjlroe uw> 3. Drjev oe fDzk hJfmzO kbr, fpm oe orbev AgSlc kebÃiJxL uw. fDm oe osuXl
mv 1389 fbzW MrjeZ uafDde uw, fpzLs fDm kfb oe ckyje uw> 4. yugl nak dxvBs cgmncev E Yr uefHp
deKos uv. fDm oe kejC uw fk yugl dxvBs kæüjev fuæHä (kxT) kj nwNos uv.
uefHpe; dæ. •W°ifÎ uæefÄäu. mxiÃe- Wsle. mcjC Mkfl.
uefHpeyeo; fpns igzpjXbens or fDzk lmrn oe hJOev vij, pa dkyj yeoMeu os cenr dugosoej uæefÄä vs
bmefDde uw. fDu bprjeyeo laN bru kau hzQc bzn Kem jsnbs mRsMv uw. kMcrj laN uRos uaDs MJr igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy pr fDm LX fbjeps uv. ojyej mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw. Wenr IgceAgN Zcrv uefHpeyeo fbzW
dls 28 IgceAgN fhxG yRsjs fbzW fmzK jep mcsN or uw. 15. ueV E csne nioe uw.
ueymr; osKa, uyMr. “Yps ueymr uenyr.” (knkr) uyM dls uny os UaOe Yzps.
uefyn; osKa, deoc.
uece; mxiÃe- fpxcsbejr. uX cw fDm oe hzKr uX, dwme kfuCe. uecr. “igjg hrjg uece lX Yjs, pe cgjoejg v
KefD.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) “Waj kr uece Yjw v kafD.” (Ove cÚ 1) osKa, uecr.
uefcn; dæ. þ²ifÎ uæefcn. fb- AgTeAgC bene. nw peC bene. osKa, ucn.
uefcne; dæ. •l²fÎ uæefcnu. ucn benr. ijYblr. osKa, ucn.
uecr; dæ. œ²fÎ uæecr. fuceUl (muefDle) kjv bene.
ueUut; Äe. oŒ¦ªfŒ mxiÃe- uen ogueDr. Maj Mjeye.
ueUv; mx. mxiÃe- men. bjBe. “Dsk oafD ueUv cs krfpUs mgWsl ma.” (vehJ) 2. Oev. Menr> 3. divr or
neR.
ueUn; dæ. þ¡fÎ uæeUn. fb- fbzW depeC bene. jakC bene. fbIvkjle> 2. yons uaDs jxi bene. “fYJl fcl
htl hTefD, jepe dfl ueUn YUa.” (WfjlJ 114) 3. dæ. þ¡fŒ uqn (Yw) oefDk. YUxkj. GjebCe.
uej; mxiÃe- hjepU. fMkmœ. osKa, uejr. “jv uej fvuej YDs yn jrls.” (WxGr 1) 2. mx. calr Hgzn defok
or cene. “uej Gaj jm heR hRxyj.” (lgKe yejuceue) 3. fb- ujC bene. nw peC bene. FaC bene. “jec
Yil ks hevruej.” (iqNG cÚ 5) 4. hJlÃ- bev. bene. “osKwie osbCuej.” (mafune) 5. osKa, mbwUs oe jth
18.
uejDr; uejoe uw. fMkmœ KXoe uw> 2. uej (cene) jth uw. “vecg fvOevg fjow Agfj uejDr.” (mbe cÚ 5)
uej fmxiej; mx. „UÊ⁄U ‡ÊÎX⁄U mxiÃe- hjpele. L. Nyctanthes arbortristis. fDzk fyjQ, fpm os mgixfO bens
fWzRs jxi os Hgzn ugxos uv dj GxGr mgvfujr jxi or ugxor uw, fpm laN bmlJ jxis pXos uv. osKa, yvcene> 2. uej
defok fMJxiej.
uejk; mx. fb- WjeAgC bene> 2. nw peC bene. FaC bene> 3. fcReAgC bene.
uej ptdej ptde fyOs; (iAg cÚ 5) ptDs fbzW pgdejrDs or uej bXù.
uejCe; fú- fMkmœ KeCr. hjepU E hJehl uaCe> 2. yn oe IRCe.
uejo; mx. ueor fb- fuJos ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. fonr. cv oe> 2. mxiÃe- hJsc. fhdej> 3. dfYhJeU. cv
oe Yeb.
uejn; hJe. nxùe. nxi. “ufj ufj uejn kr nkjr pÃaN hJrfl uw.” (dnxkej meij mgOe)
ueje; fb- uefjde uafDde. hjepw E hJehl uafDde. uej fide. “kjl heh dy ueje.” (pwl cÚ 9) 2.
hJlÃ- bene.”moCueje fmcjrdw.” (mafune) 3. mx. ujenU. uj (difv) oe denU (Ij). mxiÃe- fDzk Fan
or Mkn oe fczRr oe helJ, fpm fbzW heLr defo ven pneks ogzO mei fKWVr defok hkeAgNos uv.
uejefDdvg; uje fozls. hjepw kjeDs. “fDfk cvcgK kfj uejefDdvg.” (bej kev cÚ 4)
uefj; uejks. fMkmœ Keks. “flv pcg vsfV v debw igjmyog kcebw, kyug v debfu uefj prAg.”
uefjµ, uefjde; fb- hjepw E hJehl uafDde> 2. yn jful uafDde.
uefjp; dæ. ÊØfÎ uæefjp. uæjp (fbIv) kjv bene.
uejr; mx. mxiÃe- ptDs defok yeprdX fbzW uejv or fúUe. uej. hjepw> 2. cgmeHjX oe Rane. UelJrdX oe
PgxG> 3. calr> 4. mx. „UÊÁ⁄UŸ fb- nw peC bene> 5. WgjeAgC bene> 6. fpm vs uej hfufvde uw. uej (cene)
bene> 7. cvauj. fon WgjeAgC bene. “fpfv orDs YJel hgl uejr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5) uejr Myo MefDo fDzLs
“uje” oe jthXlj uw. osKa, uje 6.> 8. difv, pa osbfldX E yfn hugWeAgNoe uw> 9. hJlÃ- benr. “hJsce
Yifl Aghebvuejr, uejr fvûok fyJxov oeu” (ighJmt) fvûok oeugC E uejr (difv). 10. fmxOr. un beugC
bene. uenr.
uejg; osKa, uej.
uejt; fb- ujC kjle. Waj. “cvuejt.” (ighJmt) fonWaj.
uejtx; dæ. ‡oØfŒ Aaron. upjl ctme oe bGe YeDr, fpm or fiClr vyrdX fbzW uw. fDu ctme os ugkcX or htjr
lecrn kjoe dls Agm oe vefDy mr>
2. upjl Drme oe cece, csjr (cjUc) oe YeDr. fDu uxve os Agoj laN fDcjev oe hglJ mr. fklfvdX oe
fKden uw fk uejtx csjr oe mxyxO fbzW YeDr vurN mr, fkxlt fDzk hfblJelce hgjK OjcYeDr mr>
3. dzyembxMr uejtx (zIßrýa‡UØfŒ) hxpbX ÅnrÄe mr, pa 20. cejW mv 763 E hwoe uafDde dls dehCs yeh
cuor os cjC hgj mv 786 fbzW yioeo or izor ls ywTe. fDu bGe hJlehr yeoMeu uafDde uw. fDm oe osuXl
Kgjemev fbzW 24 cejW mv 809 E uafDde. uejtx oe ckyje ltm (cMuo) fbzW uw.
YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs vevk hJkeM AgSljejO os 16. bsN dOÃeU fbzW uejtx E kejtx oe YeDr fnfKde uw pa inl uw,
dwms ur kejtx or kLe Yr cvIVl uw. osKa, kejtx.
uejtl; osKa, HfjMle.
uejtv; osKa, uejtx.
ueja; osKa, ueje> 2. ufjde uafDde. “prla ytGw ueja ljw.” (Ywj kyrj)
uen; dæ. ÿfÎ uæen. mxiÃe- bjlcev ken> 2. hJsc. fhdej. “YDs inlev uen.” (vR cÚ 4. hVlen) 3.
uenl. oMe. “ufj fymjl uabl Dsu uen.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) “dvyanl ur pevug uen.” (fyne cÚ 5) 4.
hJsc or cmlr, fpm fbzW mjrj or mgO ve jus. “Ksnl Ksnl uen kfj.” (m. kyrj) 5. duben. fbJzlXl.
“yvebw iJxL uen uw.” (fúmveb) 6. ojuen (Qslr) oe mxKsh. MrIJ.
uen utn; mxiÃe- uen ogueDr> 2. unWnr.
uen Wen; osKa, unWn> 2. jfuC bjlC or uenl. oMe dls deWjC. fpbsN- Agm oe kr uen Wen uw?
(naka)
uenl; dæ. ÀýfÎ uæenl. mxiÃe- oMe.
uenyr; fb- uny ven mxyxfOl. uny oe. osKa, ueymr.
uene; mxiÃe- un fhzQs nefDde uafDde cgdecne hJfl un cgkzjj krle Rwkm (cumtn) “hxW fmkoeje hxWs
ceifu uene.” (mtur kyrj) 2. mx. Mjey. cfoje. “fhUwN Dsk uene ituwN Dsk cene.” (jecWxfoJke) “uene
msbv fpv kjr ken fvcxlJC orv> mgK mxho ka KafDkw dxl YDs dfl orv>” 3. dæ. }fÎ uæene. fú. fb- ugCs.
fDms bsns. “kjuaN vfu Frn osAtN hR uene.” (fúÇmveb) 4. Äe. •ýfŒ uenu. WxoJce oe hfjbsM. Halo. jqMvr oe
Wú, pa mtjp Wxo os fDjo fijo hw pXoe uw.
ueneun; osKa, uneun.
uene Gan; mxiÃe- unWnr. “uene Gan hjl kgysj utx ks Ij cs.” (kfb 52)
uenefhJU; mx. fb- Mjey oe hJscr> 2. mxiÃe- ynjec. fúmv pr oe bGe YeDr, fpm E uene (Mjey)
fhdejr uw. “unr cfoje hrlLa.” (fúmveb)
uenr; Äe. œýfÎ uæenr. fb- bjlcev ken oe> 2. mxiÃe- vZec uwojeyeo oe jghUe, pa lan fbzW dxiJsZr jghUs
venaN Wej jzlr IzR uw dls vZec os jep dxoj WqoX devs fbzW Wnoe uw> 3. Agjot oe fDzk kbr, pa cguxco
ugmwv deZeo os htjfCdX ls WznC bene dls kgojlr jxi or kfble fnKC os uzk fbzW mr> 4. mx. uefnk. un
WneAgC bene. “cv uenr fkjmeCr kjCr.” ( maj cÚ 1)
ueb; mx. mxiÃe- deuÍev. ygneAgC or fúUe> 2. kebÃ dvgmej cv os Yeb kjks dxiX fbzW hwoe uaDr WsÈ†e,
fpm laN fWzl os fKdenel hJiR uaC. “ueb hjmhj ogutxdv YUa.” (WfjlJ (367) osKa, jm.
uebv; Äe. ‡vfŒ mxiÃe- Kjn> 2. AgSKnr.
uebv omœe; AgSKnr dls cmtn. ucec omle.
ueb Yeb; osKa, ueb dls Yeb.
uebe; mxiÃe- ueugke> 2. hQlebe. hMWeleh “fplg bsne fbmjfu le neiw uebe.” (bG cÚ 5) 3. fbUai.”
“me Ov ogynrde prAg fhj kw uebw.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 1)
uebeDr; mxiÃe- ube fbzW AgGC benr. deflMyeZr. osKa, ubeDr. “pwms uebeDr fQv fbzW demcev E WV
pXor uw.” (pme) 2. fb- ube lgzn. hqC jth. “dKr crR ifDde uebeDr.” (Yeig)
uebr; dæ. œvfÎ uæebr. fb- Isjv bene> 2. keyt kjv bene. bM kjv bene.
uebs, uebw; uebe oe yug yWv. “flv kos v Wgkfv uebs.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 2. uefbdX kjks. “vro v
debw uebw.” (fyne cÚ 5. hVlen)
ueV; mxiÃe- jC Ytfc fbzW caDs UafOdX or Ogfv. osKa, uV 3.> 2. ueVB curve> 3. heCr oe uVB. osKa, µ> 4.
osKa, ueVve.
ueVve; fú- peWCe. dxoeZe kjve.
ueVr; mxiÃe- jzyr. deÈeF (ueVB) lrk deAgC benr Hmn> 2. fDk pzR ial, pa fjdeml prNo os fDneks
yugl hefDde pXoe uw.
ueVt; fbzp ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe fmzK uafDde> 2. osKa, ueVB> 3. ueVv (dxoeZe
kjv) bene> 4. ueVsie.
ueVxye; ciuj os dem hem or Zcrv. osKa. ciuj “ufj ke mxl cjw ueVxyw l minr mwv ljeDr.” (deme
kyrj)
ueVxyw; uVxys fbzW. ciuj fbzW. osKa, ueVxye dls ciuj.
ueVB; osKa, dKeV.
ueVBÁ; ueVB ( deÈeF- ueVB) curvs uaC bene.
fu; mx. Oe- peCe. hJsjCe. YspCe. ogKr uaCe. bOCe> 2. bÃ- fvMWU. Ukrv> 3. kejC. myy> 4. Myo os
dxl fu Myo uw (dfmœ) djL Yr yaOv kjoe uw. “fk dlehfu, fk dLehfu.” (iÃev) 5. hgjeCr hxpeyr
fbzW ogneDrdX or debep “fu” foxoe uw. ULe- phw or LX phfu, kjw or LX kjfu defok> 6. Myo os dxl
fu otpr dls mzlbrN fbYklr (kejk) oe djL Yr yaOv kjoe uw, pwms- “fpmfu piefD hrdebw fDug jmg.”
(mafune) fpm E pieks. “cvfu v krpw jamg.” (jec vecosb) cv fbzW jam v krpw.
fud, fude; mx. NUUŒÿ fuJoU. mxiÃe- fjoe. cv.
fudX; osKa, fude dls uÃX.
fudeAg; mxiÃe- fuJoU. cv. urde. “lhw fudeAg prdVe fynnefD.” (Ove cÚ 1) “fudeAg v Teus kur
oe.” (m. Hjro) 2. osKa, uUe.
fudefD; osKa, fudeAg dls uUe> 2. fuJoU ms. cv laN “fyv fpube pa phw fudefD.” (cne cÚ 1)
“fudefD kcefD fOdefDde.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
fudene; fuJoU jth denU (Ij). cvcxfoj. “ymw jy fudenrdw.” (m. Hjro) “IfR IfR jecg
fudenrdw.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5. dxpgnr) hJfl IR (Mjrj) os cvcxfoj dxoj beuigjt uw.
fudenrdw; fuJoU cxfoj fbzW. osKa fudene.
fum; dæ. ÝÎi fuæm. mxiÃe- mhjM iÃev. Qgu.
fuxm; mx. Á„¢U‚ Oe- cejve. kln kjve. ogzK osCe.
fuxmk; mx. fb- fuxme kjv bene. cejv bene. Mjrj laN hJeCX E dni kjv bene.
fuxml; uJsÈe kjos. fuCkos. “fuxml uwN uUjep upejs.” (dken) 2. fuxfml. fb- cefjde. bO krle.
fuxmv; fuCkCe. IaVs or uJsÈe> 2. mx. mxiÃe- cejve. bO.
fumc; mxiÃe- fuzme. Yei. osKa, fuzme.
fuxme; mx. mxiÃe- Iel. bO. Mjrj laN hJeCX E dni kjv or fúUe. “fuxme lAg cv ls vur QtRr.” (mej
hjcevûo) 2. ogKeAgC oe Yeb.
fumey; dæ. ºfsÎi fuæmey. mxiÃe- fiClr. nsKe. Mgcej.
fuxmejg; mx. fuxmej. kjv bene prb> 2. Msj
fuzme; dæ. •CÎi fuæzÌu. mxiÃe- Yei. bjleje. QXoe.
fuxmJ; mx. fb- fuxme kjv bene. hJeC nwC bene> 2. mxiÃe- Msj defo prb> 3. osKa, urNm.
fuuveve; fú- IaVs oe fuCkCe. IaVs or debeZ (uJsÈe) oe fvknCe. “fuvvebl yug fHjfu lgjxi.” (ighJmt)
fuuvejr; mxiÃe- fuCkej. uJsÈe.
fuuveb; mxiÃe- fuCkej uJsÈe. “hgv AtWs fuuveb mgvebe.” (ighJmt)
fuk; osKa, fuzk> 2. fmxOr dls nfuxor hxpeyr fukg. fDzk. Dsk. fGxi. usk. “ps GsKw fuk bej.” (bej cejt 2.
cÚ 1)
fuk otx fufk; fDzk venaN fDzk. Dsk ms Dsk. “fuk ot fufk WeVw.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5)
fukvr; fDkvX vs “fukvr nfode fufk nfo iDs.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
fukcl, fukcfl; dæ. ÀmkÎi fuækcl. mxiÃe- oeveDr. WlgjeDr. hxfGleDr. “ctjK hxfGl fukcfl ugpfl.”
(bej deme) 2. Yeb- bwoÃ fboÃe. ukrcr.
fukclr; fb- oeve. Wlgj. fukcl bene.
fukeUl; osKa ukefDl dls ukeUl.
fufk; dfvMÇfWl hVveAgN. kDr. yeuns. dvsk. osKa, fukvr.
fukg; osKa, fuk 2. “fukg msbr fukg mxcne.” (bej pwl)
fuka; fDzka. ksbn fDzk. “fuka cwGe lt OCr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
fuzk; mxiÃe- Qelr. mrve> 2. mx. Á„Uï∑§ Oe- ogK osCe. fuWkr psue Myo kjve.
fuzke; osKa, fuWkr> 2. fDu fuka oe jthXlj Yr uw. fDzka. osKa, fuka.
fuxi; mx. Á„UæUªÈ fuxig. mxiÃe- urNi. lrbJixOe. fuxùg. L. Ferula Asafetida fDm or lemrj ijc lj uw. fuxi
uepce Trk kjv benr, kH dls yeor veMk, beAgiane, hsR os krVs defok jai otj kjor uw. fDm E oen,
Yepr yVrdX, cXuX os bVs defo fbzW cmens os lqj ls Yr heAgNos uv.
fuxine; osKa, fuxigne.
fuxinep; mx. Á„¢UX‹Ê≈U fuxineR. Agu dmLev fpzLs mlr osbr oe lentde fGzfide uw. fuxian vor341 os kxFs
nemeysne jep dxoj fDzk osbr oe cxfoj, pa cskjev mefun AgSls fuxigne hjyl os fmjs ls uw. ReG mefuy
fnKoe uw fk fuxinep TÔRs laN vq fov oe hwNGe uw dls mcgxoj os kxFs laN vq crn or fbzL ls uw.
fuxig; osKa, fuxi.
fuxign; mx. Á„¢UæUªÈ‹. mxiÃe- fMxijH.
fuxigne, fuxignep; osKa, fuxinep. “fuxignep picel ka juw osugja Dsk.” (WfjlJ 165)
fuxignrde; fb- fuxineR fbzW fvbem kjv benr. ogjie. osbr. osKa, fuxinep.
fuxù, fuxùg; osKa, fuxi. “jur mg ysVr fuxùg or iDr kLtjr ixOg” (m. Hjro) Yeb- cxo bemve jth fuxi fbzW
bsVBr (bsfÈ†l) jur.
fuW; mxiÃe- jgkebR. fPpk. mxkaW. osKa, dx. Hitch. “fuWfu l hJsc ks Weyk cejAg.” (iAg kyrj)
fuWkve; fDkJ. jgkCe. fPpkCe. mxkaW kjve. osKa, fuW.
fuWkr; mx. Á„UP§Ê fuzke. Hiccup. Ut- ùav° Äbekæ. fuGkr. yugle Yapv dls ins mVs nsmns ysus hoejL KeC,
KeOs AgShj KeC, cn ctlJ os bsi jakC, OtxDs dls ijo HzkC, YgzKs jfuC laN csos or Kjeyr os kejC fuWkr ugxor
uw. Agoev hqC hJeCX ven fcnks knsps ls dXojX E fKzW heAgNor uaDr fuzk fuzk Myo kjor uw, fDm nDr veAgN
fuzke (fuWkr) uw. yenkX E pX Wxir fmul befndX E ps fuWkr ugxor uw lX kgP Gj benr izn vurN, hj ps
ygFehs dls fkms yrcejr dxoj kcZaj jair E fuWkr ni pebs lX fDu YwoefDk jai uw bwok dvgmej fuWkr
hxp hJkej or (dxvpe, Ucne, égoJe, ixYrje dls culr) uw.
fuWkr os meOejv fDnep fDu uv-
kgP fWj meu jak jzKCe, ixve WtmCe. fcmjr or Gnr ijc kjks KeCr UtkfnhRm defDn Eucalyptus Oil
ordX hxp pX om ytxoX fcMJr or Gnr ls heks KeCrdX. ntC heks ijc heCr hrCe. ogzO or cneDr ven Mfuo
fcneks WzRCe, vsNyt os jm fbzW kene ntC ls Mfuo fcneks KeCe, jrTs oe fQnke heCr fbzW Imeks vmbej nwCr.
cgnÔTr oe deRe Mfuo fbzW fcneks WzRCe fuxi dls ceuX os deRs E oiordX dxiejrdX AgSls heks OtxdX nwCe.
fuWCe; osKa, fuWkve.
341
fDm vor oe veAg, “diaj” Yr uw. “cajVe diaj vUhen Yrl.” (knkr) diaj os fkvejs jfuC bens nak.
fupj; dæ. rjŒi mxiÃe- pgoeDr. fbQaVe. fbUai.
fupjl; dæ. ÁrjŒi blv QzGC or fúUe. pgoe uaC oe Yeb.
fupjr; fb- fbUair. osKa, fupj> 2. osKa, fupjr mv.
fupjr mv; cguxco mefuy os czks laN fupj (fbUai) oe men, pa 15. pgneDr mv 622 laN dejxY uafDde uw.
osKa, cguxco.
fupnr, fupnryxoj; yxien os csovehgj fpns oe fDzk hgjeCe vij fupnr (fufpnr) uw, pa jmtnhgj
ofjde os ouevs ls uw. fkms mcsN fDzLs lpejlr cen fndeAgC benr fkMlrdX oe bzGe hJfmzO dzGe mr.
“fupnryxoj ka juw yevrjefD vjsm.” (WfjlJ 140)
fupey; dæ. ºfjÎi fuæpey. mxiÃe- hVoe. debjC.
fuzpe, fuzps; dæ. fjwŒi dzKj paVv or fúUe. Spelling. MyoX os dzKj celJe os paV.
fuTeuX; fú. fb- vrWs. Lzns. usT bzn. usTX.
fuxG; uT. fpo. dV> 2. mx. Á„Uá«U Oe- YRkCe, dveoj kjve. hjbeu ve kjvr.
fuGkr; osKa, fuWkr.
fuxGr; fuxG (fpo) kjv bene> 2. mx. ogjie. osbr.
fuxGgk; mx. fMb. cueosb.
fuxGtj; osKa, uxGtj.
fuxGan; mx. Á„UãŒÙ‹ fuxoan. mxiÃe- fuxGane. Ptne> 2. Gane> henkr. 3. fDzk jei, fpm or Qr cgzK jeiX fbzW
fiClr uw. fDu knÃeC TeR oe dqVb jei uw. fjÈY dls hxWc bjfpl uv. Owbl beor dls iXOej mxbeor uw.
ÈVp iXOej Owbl dls fvÈeo MgzO dls czOc lrbJ uw. ieAgC oe bsne jel os hfuns hfuj uw.
dejaur- m i cr O v m.
dbjaur- m v O cr i m.
MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW fuxGan jei bzKje vurN, fkxlt ymxl ven fcneks fnfKde uw. osKa, “ymxl fuxGan cune
1. jepe yenkg vijr keWr.” xxx defo Myo.
fuxGane; osKa, fuxGan.
fuGxy, fuGxye; osKa, fuVxye> 2. fGxi. PaRe. YwNme. cfudX. cfuÈ.
fuGxyr; osKa, fuVxye> 2. fGxi. cfuN. YwNm. cfuÈr. czP.
fuCkej, fuCsK, fuCsKe; mx. Á„UVÊ⁄U dls NU·Ê fuxkej dls uJsÈe. mxiÃe- IaVs os fuCkC or Ogfv. “kjr lgjxi
fuCsK fbmsKe.” (ighJmt)
ful; mx. fb- fulkejr. Yne WeugC bene> 2. hLÃ. “fyJLebxl dqKo fulefD.” (Yeig) 3. mxiÃe- YneDr>
4. fhdej. “ful kfj vecg foJVw ofDdene.” (yebv)
fulkj, fulkej, fulkejk, fulkejr; fb- Yne kjv bene. fult> 2. fhdej kjv bene> 3. cxin
kjle. “cfv lfv jec vec fulkejs.” (Ove cÚ 5)
fulva; fbful kjv bene. fulbxl. “ysyjpl yso mxlve Agdeut fmAg js fulva.” (iAg cÚ 5)
fulbkle, fulbeor; Á„UÃflÊÁŒŸ ful kr in kfuC bene.
yel fvyuvuej fyzl ks nuvuej
dxlj ks kejs djg Athj ls iajs uwN,
pev nrpw AgvBw fov Lajs ks jfuvuej
owkj kgcxlJ mÍecr mxkR cs yajs uwN,
veuv dvrfl ks mfuvuej uc lsjr
hqj ks jfuvuej yXcv uw Yajs uwN,
jepv ks fWzl ks ifuvuej Ivs, hj
osbroem ful ks kfuvuej Lajs uwN.
fulefD; osKa, ful 2.
fuleful; mx. Yne ygje> 2. fclJ MlJü.
fuleve; fúe- fhdeje niCe. mgKoeDr cntc uaCe. “Ufu crTr prd cefu fulevr.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
fuxlen; mx. Á„UãÃÊ‹ mxiÃe- Kptj or fkmc oe fDzk ojKl. “mjn ljg len kr fuxlen kr lcen kr.”
(ighJmt) L. Phonix palazzos > 2. fDzk jephtl ial. fjdeml Wvsvr fDms ial fbzWaN uw. osKa, yeDrOej.
fulebv; fú- fuloefDk hJlrl uaCe. fhdeje nÔiCe. “hJY kr defide delc fulebw.” (mgKcvr) 2. hzL
(hLÃ) uabs. osKa, ful 2. “vec dAgKOg fpu fjow fulebw.” (yebv)
fulrKC; mx. Á„UÃÒÁ·Ÿ˜ fulwÈr. fbful WeugC bene. MgYfWxlk.
fulrKCe; mxiÃe- ful or fDzQe.
fulg, fult; fbful WeugC bene. Yne WeugC bene. fclJ> 2. mx. uslg. mxiÃe- kejC. myy. “hrns hrne
uafD fcnw fulg psue fbmw.” (Yeig) pn hrns hoejL ven hrne ua pXoe uw, psue uslg uabs, lsue (fbmw- bwme ur)
ugxoe uw.
fulw; ful debs. fhdeje nÔis. “meOg mxfi cvg lvg fulw.” (fyne cÚ 5)
fulwmr; osKa, fulrKC.
fulahosM; yxien os jepe ObnWxoJ os ojyej os kfb vejeUC oe jfWde uafDde mxmfúlYeÈe fbzW vrfliJxL,
fpm fbzW ful Yjs AghosM uv. fDmoe dvsk yanrdX fbzW AgnLe ua fide uw. mktnX fbzW fDm or hVBeDr Yr
ugxor uw> 2. fuzl (fhdej) oe AghosM. fulYjr fmKÃe.
fuzle; hzKaks fhxG oe hwNW, pa jxOebs ial oe mr. dfpzle MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe dvûv fmzK fDms cuelce oe
hglJ mr.
fulÃxl; dlÃxl ful. yugl fhdej. dLbe fDlÃxl. DsLaN lrk. UuX lk. “fulÃxl cefDde.” (mum cÚ 5)
fuxo; Äe. zMŒi fmxOg Myo laN Äejm fvbemrdX vs fuxo yCe fozle uw. m oe yon u fbzW ua fide uw. fmxOg vo laN
mejs osM (Yejl) oe veAgN, fuxo ua fide uw. osKa, fuxogmlev.
fuxome; dæ. •ÜzMŒi dxoeZe. dRkn> 2. ifCl fboÃe. fumey oe fDænc> dxk. dxi.
fuxoir; osKa, fuxobr.
fuol; dæ. ÁzwÎi fuæol. miÃe- lecmr. flzKehv. lsZr> mÅlr.
fuxobeCe; fuxogiC. uvto. fuxot nak. “ixi yvejm oe fuxobeCe.” (Yeig) fuxotOjc ven mxyxfOl> 3. osKa,
fuxobeve.
fuxobeCr; fuxogCr. fuxot fDmlJr. “pefl mvelr uafj fuxobeCrde.” (flnx cÚ 1) 2. fuxogmlev or> 3.
fuxotcl mxyxOr.
fuxobeve; osKa, fuxobeCe> 2. Äe. f†avzMŒi fuxobevu. mxiÃe- clrje. ljytZ. oKa, ljytp.
kahÃa nw fúhev ynbev MJr iafyxo fmxI
cejs Wgv Kev ngzL janr jeb jeve kr,
Gefkvr GkejwN dq hgkejwN hgxp hJslv ks
Kahjr Kbrm Kel cgin hTeve kr,
kful hJleh fmxI cgxG yXO ipKen
neoÃa mxYg ywn kutx maYe bX fTkeve kr,
vor ks fkveje hw ijry Ds ysWeje kaAt
pel yvpeje nrDs iafv fuxobeve kr.
fuxobr; fb- fuxo (Yejl) oe (or). 2. fuxoamlev or lnbej. “kfl Uecevr fuxobr.” (mvece) Ucv dls
fuxor or kzlr.
fuoeUl; osKa, uoeUl.
fuxoen; osKa, uxoen>2 osKa, fvjxpvrDs.
fuxoenrDs; osKa, fvjxpvrDs.
fuxor; fuxo oe bmvrk. Yejl oe fvbemr> 2. fuxogmlev ven mxyxfOl> 3. osbveijr bjCcene> 4. Ut. hr.
or yanr, pa mxmfúl ven yugl mxyxO jKor uw> 5. fuxogmlev or lnbej> 6. fmxOr os LX Äejmr nsKkX vs fuxor
Myo bjflde uw.
fuxog; osKa, fuxot> 2. fmxOg vo E fbosMrdX vs fuxo fnfKde uw.
fuxogmlev, fuxogmlevg; fuxotdX os jfuC oe dmLev. Agu osM fpm fbzW fbMsÈ kj fuxot deyeo uv. fDm os
veAg, dejUebjl Yejl defo dvsk uv. fuxogmlev fucenU dls mcgxoj ven fIfjde uafDde uw, fDmor
nxyeDr 1900 dls WqVeDr 1500 crn uw. jkye 1, 805, 332 bji crn uw. fpm fbzWaN 1, 094, 300
bjicrn dxiJsZr fDneks oe uw dls yekr osmr fjdemlX oe. fDm fbzW bGrdX QaRrdX fcneks kgzn 666 osmr
fjdemlX uv. fuxogmlev or bmaN vqN fuzms fhxGX fbzW dls fDzk fuzme MfujX fbzW uw. Mfuj 2316 uv fpvBX
fbWaN 31 bzGs bzGs uv, fpvBX or bmaN fDzk fDzk nÔK laN bOrk uw, dls fhxGX or fivlr 685, 665 uw.
fuxogmlev yjlevrdX laN 15. igCe bGe uw. ps kos jtm E kzF fozle pebs lo mejs Utjh oe jkye fcnks fDm os
yjeyj ugxoe uw.
mv 1921 or cjogcMgcejr dvgmej fuxogmlev or bmaN 318, 475, 480 uw. (dxiJsZr fDneks or 247,
003, 293, dls fjdemlX or 71, 939, 187 uw)
cjo 163, 995, 554 dls lrbrdX 154, 946, 926, uv. OjcX os fnueZ ven fiClr fDAgN uw§
DrmeDr 4, 154, 000
fmzK 3, 229, 000
fuxot 216, 735, 000
pwvr 1, 178, 000
hejmr 102, 000
hgjeCs bmvrk 9, 775, 000
yqSO 11, 571, 000
cgmncev 68, 735, 000
Uutor 22, 000
fuxogmlev fbzW fuxot fbObe fDmlJrdX or fiClr 20250075 uw, dLbe fDAgN kua fk uj 1000 fhzQs 175
fbObe uv.
Yejl dxoj kgzn yanrdX 222 yanrdX pXordX uv, fpvBX fbWaN hJfmzO YeÈe yanC befndX or fiClr fDu uw-
fuxor (hzQcr fuxor) yanC bens
96, 714, 000
kvejr (kevVr) 10, 374, 000
igpjelr 9, 552, 000
lefcn 18, 780 000
flngit 23, 601, 000
hxpeyr 16, 234, 000 dls
nfuxor hxpeyr 5, 652, 000
yxienr 49, 294, 000
yJucr 8, 423, 000
cjuRr 18, 798, 000
jepíLevr 12, 681, 000
fuxogmlev oe jep hJyxO befDmjeU (Viceroy) os uzL uw. dls fDxlpec os nDr oa kqNmnX yCe jzKrdX uv,
fDzk kqNmn deb mRsR otpr nwfpmnsfRb dwmxynr ( the Council of State and the Legislative Assembly )
mjkej fuxo os celful 15. mtfyk mjkejX uv, fpvBX AgSls dehCs dehCs neR mefuy ugkcjX uv. mtfydX or
mjkejX os oa fuzms uv, fDzk dxljxi kqNfmn, fpm uzL Wxo jeKbsN cfukcs uv. dls otps oa pX flxv bZrj, pa
kevtv kqNmn dzis fpxcsbej uv.
fuxot; fmxOg (fuxo) vo os dem hem jfuC bens Agu hJeWrv nak, pa dejU kueAgNos ms. fbosMrdX vs fDvBX E
fuxot fnfKde uw. ugC mejs Yejl bemrdX nDr fDu Myo bjflde pe mkoe uw> 2. bwfok Ojc Oejv bene.
fuxot ho or fvjoaÈ bÃeKUe ugC leDrN kaDr vurN kj mfkde, fDm nDr meGr mcjL laN Yr yeuj uw hj
fbMsÈ kjks fuxot oe nÔQC fDu cxfvde fide uw fk pa Wej bjC or cUêeoe jKoe, bsoX E Ojc hgmlk cxvoe
dls iAt oe cem vurN KXoe Agu fuxot uw.342 “ve uc fuxot v cgmncev.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
3. dæjyr Äejmr os kbrdX vs Waj ignec dls kens nDr Yr fuxot Myo bjflde uw. fDms nDr yugfldX vs kens
oei (fln) E fuxot jth fnfKde uw.
fuxotdeve; fb- fuxot os Fxi oe> 2. fuxot ven mxyxfOl> 3. mxiÃe- fuxot mcep>
fuxotkgM; fuxogmlev os AgSlj hzQc, dHiefvmlev or uzo ls fDzk hueV, fpm or AgfWdeDr 20000 HgR uw.
fDzk bsj Yejl os yugl nak fDzLs yjH hwC ven cj iDs mv, fDm kejC fDu veAgN uafDde uw.
fuxothlr; Agoshgj os cuejeCs or fDu AgheOr uw. jIgbxMr uaC kjks mejs jephtlevs fbzW Agoshgj oe Åevoev
cevUai uw> 2. YtÈC kbr vs fMbe pr E Yr fuxothlr fnfKde uw.
fuxoamlev; osKa, fuxogmlev.
fuxoan; osKa, fuxGan.
fuvkve; osKa, fuCkej.
fuvvel; fuCkoe, uJsÈe kjoe. osKa, fuuveve dls fuCkej.
fuve; osKa, cfuor.
fuHepl; dæ. ÀëfPÎi fuæÄeäl. fviuyevr> 2. jKÃe.
fuye; dæ. •bŒi fuyu. dehCr bmlg fkms E yKM osC or fúUe.
fuc; mx. mxiÃe- dekeM laN ieVBe uaks fGfide uafDde pn. lgÈej. yjÄ> 2. hau ceI or jgzl> 3. Wxov> 4.
khtj> 5. fb- mrln. TûFe.
fuckj; mx. mxiÃe- mrln fkjCX bene, WxoJce> 2. khtj>3 fucfjlg. czIj dls hau oe mcX. jecknr jei
fbzW hxpbsN mfligjt or yeCr, pa “jglr” fmjvebsN usT fnKr uw. Agm fbzW fuckj or LX fmmrdj (Á‡ÊÁ‡Ê⁄U ) dj
ceI HzigC E fuckj fnfKde uw, ULe- “fuckj jgfl cfv Yeblr ceIg HiCg igCbxl prAg.” dls- “jgfl
fmmrdj mrln ufj hJiRs cxIj hafu prAg.” (jec jglr cÚ 5)343
fucktR, fucfifj; mxiÃe- fuc (yjÄ) oe hueV. fucenU> 2. osKa, usckgxR.
fuxcl; dæ. ÀmwŒi mxiÃe- fDjeoe. mxknh> 2. uqmne. meum.
bsougë Wej fbWejl yel
hgjÍe dTejfu dxi cs Oejw,
jei ls defo fplr WlgjeDr
“mgpev” kuw mY Uefu ks nejw.
fWlJugë deh fnKw mcPw kfblev
kr jrfl cs bejle hejw,
342
fklfvdX vs pwvrdX E dehCs dxoj jzKC nDr kjcX os cxvC bene cgjos pneAgC bene defok Yr fuxot os nÔQC fnKs uv.
343
kDr dfidevr deKos uv fk fDu heT fnKejr or Ygzn ven ua fide uw, hj dpsue vurN. osKa, fmfmj dls fuc Myo os
djL.fDzLs fuckj oe djL uw mrlnle kjv benr.
urvle uaU pg fuxcl kr lg
hJyrvle nw kuX kth cs Gejw.
3. fHkj> 4. fDzk jephtl UaOe, fpm oe fpkj fbfWlJ veRk os fidejbsN dOÃeU fbzW defDde uw.
fuxcl fmxI; osKa, hxp hUejs> 2. fRzke mjotn fmxI oe hglJ, yeye dene fmxI hfRdenehfl oe hale dls
jepe dcj fmxI oe bGe YeDr. fDm oe osuXl mxcl 1831 (mv 1774) fbzW uafDde.
fucOj; yjH os Oejv bene, fucenU.
fucfjlg, fuc jgl; Á„U◊´§ÃÈ Agu cqmc, po yjÄ fGis. czIj hau oe mcX.
fucbxl; yjÄ bene, fucenU> 2. kenktR dls ixOceov os fbWkej oe hueV, pa fucenU os ur dxljil
uw. osKa, uscktR.
fuce; mx. mxiÃe- fuc. yjH. “fuce mr fucenw.” (dken)
fucefDl; osKa, uceUl.
fucXmg; mx. fucXMg. mxiÃe- fuc (TûFrdX) uv fpm ordX dxMg (fkjCX) WxoJce. (fuckj)> 2. khtj.
fucekl; dæ. ÀôfmÎi fuæcekæl. mxiÃe- ysmcPr. veoevr. ctjKle.
fuceWn, fucefoJ, fuceoJr; fuc (yjH) oe dWn (hueV). fuc oe dfoJ (hjyl). Yejl os AgSlj bzn
dj flzyl dls Yejl os cOÃ, yjH oe hgxp jth hueV, pa ogvrdX os mejs hjylX laN AgSWe uw. fDmor mY laN
AgSWr WaRr 29002 HgR uw> 2. Á„U◊ÊÁº˝Ÿ fb- fucenU bene. Yeb- fMb. “jrPl fucefoJ hadxl mrm.”
(knkr).
fucec omœe; Äe •qÜÔ‡vfŒ uebvomœu. uebv (AgKnr) omœe (ctmn).
fucenU, fucene, fucenw, fucxWn; osKa, fuceWn.
fucxyej; fuc oe dxyej. yjH oe Fsj> 2. fuc (yjH) E befj (heCr) yCeAgC bene dLbe fuc E bejC
(uReAgC) bene hbv. (mvece)
fucxyefj; fucxyej (hbv) oe hglJ Yrcmsv. (mvece) osKa, fucxyej 2.
fuzcl fmxI; osKa, hxp hÃejs.
fuU, fuUje, fuUe; mx. OÔUŒÿ fuJoU. mxiÃe- cv. fon. dxlukjC.
fuUX; fú. fb- uÃX. fDzLs. DruX. UuX
fuUeAg; mxiÃe- fuJoU. fWzl. “fudeAg mfYv ke GjÃa.” (fúmveb) 2. osKa, uUe.
fuj; osKa, fufj> 2. osKa, ujC. “fujfu hjojyg Agoj kw leDr.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) hjOv WgjeAgNoe uw
“fpm hsKl fknfbK fujfu.” (mJr cÚ 5) heh fcR pXos uv.
fujm; dæ. ÞrÎi fuæjÌ. flJÌve. hJehlr or Weu> 2. Mqk> 3. fDzQe. jgfW.
fujmr; fb- fujm (flJÈve) bene. nenWr.
fujG, fujGg; osKa, DsjxG. “fujG hnem mxfi ufj ygurde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) “Wxov fvkfR bmw fujGg
yhgVe.” (iqNG cÚ 4)
fujC; ufjC. fcJi. kgjxi> 2. WgjeAgCe. osKa, ujC. “hjojy fujCx.” (mum cÚ 5) 3. osKa, fujCÃ.
fujCijY; osKa, fujvÃijY. “fujCijY delc fWl Wrv.” (ighJmt)
fujCjeR; mxiÃe- fujC (fcJiX) oe jepe, Msj> 2. fcJi oe mÍecr, WxoJce. (mvece)
fujCjeRYivr; mxiÃe- fcJihfl (WxoJce) or YwC, WxoJYeie vor. (mvece)
fujCe; osKa, ujC. WgjeAgCe. “fujfu hj ojyg Agoj kw leDr.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) 2fujC. mave. fujCÃ.
“ksmj kgmc fcjicw fujCe, mjy mjrjr WVve.” (flnx cÚ 1) ksmj, Hgzn, kmltjr dls mgbjC mY os Mjrj
E Qguks fYzRV vurN ugxos.
fujCÃ; mx. mxiÃe- mgbjC. mave> 2. Oltje> 3. Ov> 4. WXor> 5. kqGr.
fujCÃkfmhg; osKa, fujvkfmhg.
fujCÃksM; mx. fb- mavs bjis ksmX bene. mgvfujr uv fpm os ksM> 2. mxiÃe- fbÈvg.
fujCÃijY; osKa, fujvÃijY.
fujCÃeé; osKa, ujCK dls hJfuneo.
fujl; WgjeAgNoe uw. osKa, ujC. “fpAg Waj fujl fvmxi.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 5) 2. mx. „UÎÃ fuJl. fb- WgjefDde.
ngzfRde. “cjl fujl mxmej.” (WAgyans cÚ 5) fuJl mxmej (Tfide uafDde pil) veM ua fjue uw.
fujls; fú. fb- WgjeAgNos. ujC kjos. KmaRos.”keut fyuebw prdefDu fujls.” (jec dÚ cÚ 3) 2. cejos.
bO kjos.
fujoU, fujoe; mx. „UÎŒÿ fuJoU mxiÃe- dxlukjC. cv. fon. “fujoe mgO yJucg yrWejw.” (iAg cÚ 5)
2. fujos fbzW fvbem kjv bene, hejyJuc. osKa, QXoai AghfvÈo- “fuJoÃUx lícelÇ fuJoUx.” “fujow fjow
fvuen.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) cv fbzW kjlej E osK> 3. Qelr. mrve. “pwms dXGa fujos cefu.” (cenr cÚ 5)
hxQr dehCs dxGs E Qelr usT nwks henv kjoe uw.
fujoe fjoe; osKa, fujoe 2.
fujowkcng; fuJoU jth kcn. “fujow kcng hJiefmde. (mJr cÚ 3)
fujv; osKa, fujC.
fujvkmhg; mx. Á„U⁄Uáÿ∑§Á‡Ê¬È fujCÃkfMhg. mxiÃe- fujCÃ (mgvfujr) uw fpm or kfMhg (haMek). fDzk owl pa
fofl os ijY laN kMÃh oe hglJ mr. fDu ujveKm oe bGe YeDr mr. cueYejl dls hgjeCX dvgmej fDu
hJuneo oe fhle mr. vjfmxI Yibev vs fDm E cefjde mr.
fujv kxWv; osKa, fujCÃ dls kxWv. fpzLs fujv dls kxWv oa Myo fDzkTs deAgNos uv, AgSLs djL ugxoe uw.
fujCÃ (WXor) dls kxWv (mave)
fujvKxG; mx. Á„U⁄Uáÿ πá«U. Yeibl dvgmej pxytoÍrh oe fDzk KxG, pa fujCÃ (mÍjC) Ytfc bene fnfKde uw.
“hugWs fujvKxG cs peDr.” (vehJ)
fujvijY; osKa, fujvÃijY.
fujveQ; osKa, ujCK dls hJfuneo.
fujvr; osKa, ufjCr.
fujvg; osKa, fujCÃ. “naue fujvg uabw mxfi hejm.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4)
fujvÃijY; mx. Á„U⁄Uáÿª÷¸ fb- fujCÃ (mÍjC) os dxGs fbzW uaC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fjibso fbzW fnfKde uw
fk mY laN hfunX fujvÃijY uafDde. fDu mejs prbX oe cefnk, dekeM ls Ojlr oe Lxc, Mjrj dls delce
oe oele, osbfldX oe osble dls mejs prbX fbzW delce yKMC bene uw> 3. cvg fnKoe uw fk fujvÃijY
vec yJuce oe uw, pa mtjp psue hJkeMk fDzk mgvfujr dXGs fbzWaN hfuns hfun hwoe uafDde. fDzk men dXGs os
dxoj jfuks yJuce vs dehCs fWzl or fDzQe dvgmej ur Agm E oa fuzfmdX fbzW kj fozle> fpvBX fbzWaN fDzk Yei
mÍji nak dls otpe fhJfLbr uaDr> 4. mtéc Mjrj. fnxi Mjrj> 5. kjlej. beuigjt.
fujvÃeé; osKa, ujCK dls hJfuneo.
fujHl; dæ. À°rÎi fuæjÄl. mxiÃe- hsMe. kxc> 2. omœkejr defo fúUe. ugvj.
fujcWr, fujcpr; dæ. œX²rŒi fujcZr. fDzk nen jxi or fczRr, fpm E HjM kxO defo os jxiC nDr
bjlroe uw.
fujefDde; KguefDde. ujC kjefDde> 2. uwjev uafDde. “usjl usjl mYw fujefDde.” (lvmgK)
fujeDs; osKa, ujC. “kev HjefD fujeDs Rtke.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) Uair yCks RgkVs FaNoe uw. Wsns jaRrdX cxiks
igjt hem nw pXos uv.
fujem; Äe. ÞarŒi mxiÃe- Gj. ÅqÄ. “usj dep ka pxi fujeme.” (ighJmt) 2. osKa, ugzjem.
fujeml; dæ. ÀÜarÎi fuæjeml. fviuyevr. fvijevr> 2. fuHepl. jKÃe.
fujemgn fHkv; osKa, fHKv.
fujel; Kafude pXoe. osKa, fuJl> 2. ujC kjoe. WgjeAgNoe. KaNuoe> 3. dHiefvmlev oe fDzk fDneke dls
Agm oe hJOev vij, pa mcgxoj laN 2500 HgR AgSWe uw. fDzLaN ordX KznX ls jsMc cMutj uv.
fujeve, fujevr, fujeva; fb- ujC uafDde. KafDde. KaDr. “htxpr fujevr yvpg RtR.” (ymx kyrj) 2.
Tfide. “yug fyfO cefDde cau fujeva.” (cne cÚ 5)
fufj; mx. OÔU Oe- nwpeCe. Wajr kjve. TiCe. otmjs or vkn kjve. osCe. pce kjve. mcehl kjve. lÃeiCe.
jakCe. cejve. mcsRve. dveoj kjve. pgnc kjve. UgzO kjve. KmaRve> 2. fú. fb- Wgjeks. ngzRks. “fufj
fbl fWl ogKeur.” (deme hVlen cÚ 5)
fufjµ, fufjde; mx. „UÎÃ fuJl. fb- WgjefDde. KmafRde. Kafude.
fufjvÃa; fujvÃkMhg oe mxKsh. “fufjvÃa fujxveQmx. oafD yrjx” (bwjeu)
fufjnrve; osKa, fufj. “jlvg fidevg mY ka fufjnrve.” (iAg cÚ 9)
fujrde; fb- ujC kjle. nw peC bene. WgjeAgC bene. ujrde. “hj kAg fujrde.” (mtur cÚ 5. hVlen)
hjOv oe ujrde. “kevB yGs jm ks fujrde.” (fúmveb)
fujs; osKa, ujC. WgjeDs> 2. fcReDs. “kafR fyIv fujs fKv cefu.” (iAg cÚ 5)
fujw; ujC kjoe uw. nw pXoe uw> 2. WgjeAgNoe uw> 3. uJem ugxoe uw. IRoe uw. “neY fcnw laRe fujw.” (iAg
fLlr cÚ 5) 4. usjC kjoe (bsKoe) uw. “uaNor kAg dvuaNor fujw.” (jec cÚ 5) “kqGe Gejl fujw pgdejr.”
(iqNG vecosb)
fujqn; osKa, ujqn> 2. unWn> 3. dmœeWn. Agu hueV, fpm os µnBs ufj (mtjp) ugxoe uw. “fuxcl yXO
fujqnfu nq.” (WfjlJ 2) 4. mwve oe PgxG. “pwms Wrj fujqn ka.” (WfjlJ 103)
fujxG; osKa, DsjxG dls fujG.
fujxv; osKa, fujCÃ.
fujxvkmhg; osKa, fujvkmhg.
fujxveQm, fujxvÃeQ; osKa, ujCK dls hJfuneo.
fujÃa; ujC krle. WgjefDde> 2. KmafRde. Kafude> 3. usfjde. osfKde. “dXKv fujÃa.” (WfjlJ 231)
fun; dæ. þwÎi fuæzn. fb- unen. Ojc dvgmej Uai> 2. osKa, funCe.
funCe, funve; fú- GanCe. WnefDcev uaCe> 2. fizPCe. hjWCe. “csje cvg lvg ufj mxfi fufnde.”
(iAg Qxl cÚ 5) “fufnµ dqj bmlg nw pebw.” (ighJmt).
func; dæ. ƒlÎi fuænc. mxiÃe- vjcr. vûcJle. fDms laN unrc unrcr defo Myo yCs uv.
funek; osKa, unek.
funen; dæ. ÿ{Œi vbX Wxo. hfunr lejrK oe WxoJce. otp oe Wxo.
fub; mx. fuc. yjH “igjg fub mrln difv ygPebw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
fubIj; fuc (yjH) oe Ij, fucenU>2 fuckj. WxoJce.
fubOej; fuc (yjH) os Oejv bene. fucenU> 2. fb- fuc (TûFr) Oeje. TûFs pn or Oej. “hbv yuw
fubOej.” (m. kyrj) MXlcv ua ks mÍem mÍem pa kjlej os veAgN oe ph uw, fDu czKC kzFC mcsN pn or vûFr
Oeje oe fjVkCs fbzW heAgCe uw, fpm laN hlne czKC kjVe dls fDkzTe ua pXoe uw.
fubenU, fubene, fubenw; osKa, fucenU. “kafR pAg lrjL kjw lvg pa fubenw iejw.” (jec vecosb)
fubw Ij; mxiÃe- fuckj. WxoJce> 2. fucenU. “igjg oele igjg fubwIj.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 3. Yeb-
MXlelce.
fuVxye; mx. Á„UÁ«Uï’Ê fufGxye. fufGxyr veAgN Yr mur uw. fuGxy owl, fpm E Yrcmsv vs cefjde, Agm or YwC.
cueYejl fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDu yugl mgxojr mr, Yrcmsv vs fDm E fbdeuks IRalkW hglJ hwoe krle.
IRalkW vs kgjgéslJ os UgzO fbzW bGr yueogjr foKeDr.
ur; bÃ- fvMWs. Ukrvv> 2. ksbn. Äkl.
“veL ur mueDr mxlve.” (fyne cÚ 5) 3. dWjp> 4. mxiÃe- fuJoU. cv. “mgfv mgfv ur GjefDde.” (mtur
cÚ 5. hVlen) “ufj krjlv ur flJhlebw.” (maj cÚ 5) 5. Qelr. Agj. “Wjvkcn ur hjm.” (iAg cÚ 5)
urAg, urNAg; mxiÃe- fuJoU dxlkjC. “urAg krµ kgjyeve.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. fbbsk Mkfl. Zcrj. “urNAg
osAg mY lvg cv djhAg.” (mej cÚ 5)
urµ, urd, urdAg, urdjAg, urdje, urdja; mxiÃe- fuJoU. dxlukjC. fWzl. “vevk vec dOej
urµ.” (deme cÚ 5) “yso hgjev pem igv iebl leka vecg urdw ca Ojg js.” (iAg cÚ 9) “csjw urdjw jlvg
vecg ufj yfmde.” (pwl cÚ 4)
urdng; fuJoU íLn. osKa, ln.
urdVe; fuJoU. cv.
urde; osKa, urd. “prd urde hJevhls.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5) 2. uqmne.
urfD; osKa, urd. “urDs ka hJrlc fymfj v pefD.” (kev cÚ 5)
urm, urNm; mx. fuxmJ. fDzk kxGsoej PeV. “fyVe urNm ka mxIvIva.” (ighJmt) L. Coix Barbata. fDm or yeV
bGr hzkr ugxor uw. pxinX fbzW fpzLs mxICs urm uaC, AgvBX fbzW Msj mtj defok prb dehCs Igjs yCe nwNos uv.
urkCe; fú- fuzke (fuWkr) ven mgj kzFCe> 2. mxiÃe- iOs or Ogfv. urNiCe.
urNi; osKa, urkCe 2.> 2. osKa, fuxig. “urNi niefD luX AgT debw.” (WfjlJ 193)
urNiCe, urive; osKa, urkCe. “fvl AgT uemw urNiw cjw.” (iAg kyrj)
urNig; osKa, fuxi. “yeCrDs ks Ij urNig deQw.” (RaGr vecosb)
urp, urpje, urpVe; Äe. XIŒ urZ. kgojlr vhgxmk. fpm os hgjK fDmlJr os fWxvB vurN ugxos. fDu fbdeu dls
pvcAglmb ls ie dls vÔWks fvjbeu kjos uv. “veWv urp iefD mgj jeWwN” (ighJmt)
urG; mx. „UË«U˜U Oe- fKzWCe. heVve. igzms kjve.
urNG; fGxi. mxiÃe- oqV. Yep. vÔTC or fúUe.
urNGC; fGxi. PtnC bene> 2. DsOj µOj IgxcC bene.
urGg; fuJoU. fujoe. dxlukejC> 2. mx. „UÎ«˜ Oe- peCe. icv> 3. mxiÃe- ifl. Wen. “YanlfC Yw cfv bmw
usks heOjg urYg.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 1) fDzka jeu dls fDzka Wen uw, fpm os YgznC laN cv fbzW Gj bmoe uw.
osKa, urNG.
urNGw; fGxi. oqVoe uw> 2. mxiÃe- oqV. Yep.
urNGa; fGxi. Ptne. fuxGane.
urGan; osKa, fuxGan.
urGane; osKa, fuxGan. “urGanr WfV deDrde.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) fuxoans (Gans) fbzW WVBks (deDrdX).
urC, urCAg; mx. urv. fb- fvûfol> 2. IzR. kc. “Ov jthurC fkQg mek v fmxve.” (pwl bej) 3. AtCe.
dhtjC. “urCAg vrW kjAg ysvûlr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
urCmÃ; mx. urvafmœ. urv uw. fyve uw. “igjcxlJ urCmÃ pa hJevr.” (mum cÚ 5)
urCe, urCg, urCa, urCq; osKa, urC> 2. fb- fyve. jful. “YiflurCg keus pfi defDde?” (mJr dÚ cÚ
3) 3. kefDj. Yrjg. ygZfon. “ v kaDr mtjg v kaDr urCe.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5) “ve ka urCg veur ka mtje.”
(iAg dÚ cÚ 5) “urCa vrWg yja ygfjdejg.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
url, urlg; osKa, ful. “ltx csje hJrlcg lgc mxfi urlg.” (iAg cÚ 5) “mxfi v Wenfu flfv fmAg url.”
(Ove cÚ 5) 2. fb- fult. fhdeje. “url cau Yw Yjc YJcCx.” (mum cÚ 5)
urv; osKa, urC dls urve.
urvl, urvle; mxiÃe- IeRe. kcr> 2. vrWle> 3. dhcev. dveoj. “kent! cw urvl cevl uaN.” (vehJ)
urvVe, urvVr; fb- urvle bene (benr). lgzQ. Irde. “urvVr pefl csjr.” (Ywj vecosb)
urve; fb- osKa, urv. “mY Atlc fkmg deKAg urve?” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) fkm E vrW kuX> 2. érC. kcZaj.
“vwvr foJmfR vur, lvg urve.” (Ywj cÚ 1)
urj; fmden pefl os jephtl WtWk or, cnkr os Agoj laN hwoe uaDr fDzk kxvÃe, pa Wvey (PvX) os fkvejs
Pxi vij or bmvrk mr.344 Weua fDm oe fbdeu jxihgj (fpne cgpzHjiVB) fvbemr KsVs pefl os mwos veck pzR
ven cefhdX vs kj fozle mr, hj fDm oe hJscYeb lKl upejs os bmvrk cqpt345 os hglJ jXPs ven mr. fDm or
kLe dvsk hxpeyr kbrdX vs AgSlc jrfl ven fnKr uw, urj oe osuXl jXPs oe cjve mgCks mxcl 1510 fbzW
uafDde. fDm or kyj Pxi laN dzO kau ls uw, fpm LX dvsk nak ogzO WVBeAgNos uv. “jXPe urj yKeCrdw µu
fhjc fhjelr.” (Yeig)
omciJxL fbzW fpkj uw fk urj csvke dhmje dls jXPe fDxoJ mr. “jXPe YUa mgjsm lfuN, YDr csvke urj> Ue
pi cs iebl moe mY kfbkgn pm Orj.” (WfjlJ 98) osKa, jXPe> 2. oMcsM os ojyej oe fDzk kfb, fpm
E igjt mefuy vs usT fnfKde kfyzl mgCks fDlve oev yKfMde fk Agu mejr Agcj fkms dzis uzL hmejC paie
ve jfude.
hem TeFa Pijl Pgkl ojsjw cafu
yel v kjv heAtN cuX ynr yrj maN,
dwma dfj fykR fvkR ymw fvmfov
344
Pxi jefDmjpe vs mxcl 983 fbzW bmefDde uw fmden pzRX or PgxirdX laN veAgN Pgxir fmden deKos ms. fhzQaN Pxi fmden kjks
cMutj uafDde.
345
jXPs os fhle oe veAgN cgdzZgzorv mr, fpm E cqpt fnfKde uw. yunan naor os bsns cqpt upejs oe uefkc mr, lKl upeje naordX os
bsns fDzk dzQe deyeo kmye mr.
fvhR fvMxk mT Isjw Hsj Yrj maN,
oejfo kghtl! lsja cjv yvÃa uw dep
kjkw mnec fboe utpw kfy urj maN,
veljg iafyxo fmxI fbkn kjwNis lafu
Rtk Rtk uÍw uwN ieFs oevv ks lrj maN. 3. mx. urje. bpJ. “igfj fcnrdw urj hjeKe.” (pwl cÚ 4) 4. fMb> 5.
Msj> 6. durj (dYrj) oe mxKsh. “deDs mY fyJp urj.” (fúmveb) 7. fDzk Qxo, fpm or ‘urjk’ mxiÃe Yr
uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 23 celJe, oa fbMJec Qr Qr celJe hgj, lrpe fidejX hgj, ujsk WjC os defo
oe dzKj igjg dxl jiC ô
AgoeujC-
mlÃ jful, heh iJful, úüzO Wful pefvUs,
Ocê urv, dxi Qrv, úaO hrv cefvUs. xxx (knkr)
(d) iC Qxo urj oe nÔQC uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC Y m v p v j òóó, óóò, óóó, òóò, óóó, òóò.
AgoeujC-
MJr igjg Oj ur Wjv fjos vj ogK ks ujr,
ual v Yb cs YJcC moe jfu cgo ka Ojr. xxx 8. Äe. rIŒ divr. deflM.
urjk; mx. mxiÃe- urje. bpJ> 2. osKa, urj 7.
urje; osKa, urj dls urjk. “urje vecg pbsuj neng.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 2. kjlej bemls Yr urje Myo
defDde uw Yeb djL uw fk pa AgSlc jlv jth uw dls fpm ls fkms jxi oe dmj vurN ugxoe, dj Agm or Wck
mY AgShj hwNor uw. “urjs kjAg dosm.” (jec kyrj) 3. prbelce. “urjw urje ysfO.” (deme kyrj) 4.
AgSlc hgjK Yr urje kfude pXoe uw> 5. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK, pa bGe yueogj mr, fDm vs
dfcJlmj os pxi fbzW Iaj UgzO krle> 6. mx. „UË⁄UÊ nécr> 7. krVr> 8. urdje oe mxKsh.
urje fmxI; HtnbxMr mjoej mgzKe fmxI pr jDrm yGjgzKX os mghglJ, fpvBX oe pvc 6. hau mxcl 1900 (mv
1843) E ceDr jep kqj (mjoej ymebe fmxI pr yaVebenrDs or mghglJr) os Agoj laN yGjgzKrN uafDde. jepe
Yibev fmxI veYehfl os dqneo ve uaC kejC fDu YeoaN mgor 10. mxcl 1928 (10 diml mv 1871) E
veYs or jepizor ls ywTs.
cuejepe urje fmxI pr vs fpm UaiÃ jrfl ven jep oe hJyxO krle dls hJpe E mgK fozle, Agu otps jefpdX
nDr AgoeujC jth uaCe WeurDs. deh oe fboÃe ven dhej hJsc mr. fjdeml fbzW dvsk mktn KansB,
fboÃejLrdX E yugl bZrHs fozls. ckefnH mefuy E “fmzK jrnrpv” fkley fnKC nDr Yejr muefDle fozlr
dls Kenme kefnp E hzks hwjrN krle.
Kem jepOevr dls fDneks fbzW nÔKX jghUs KjW ks denrMev fDcejlX yCbeDrdX dls Hqp E UaiÃ yCeAgC
nDr ysdxl Ov KjfWde.
cuejepe urje fmxI pr os pelr KjW yugl ur IzR mv, Agu fjdeml os KZevs E hJpe or fDcevl mcPos mv.
fDvmeH nDr fvÔl mcX foxos dls AgvBX os ojyej fbzW fyve jak Rak ujsk deocr hugxW mkoe mr.
deh os Ij jeCr mefuye hjcsMÍj kqfj jzns befndX os AgSoj laN 7. ceI mxcl 1939 (18 pvbjr mv
1883) E yryr fjhgocv kqj pr,346 dls jeCr mefuye pmcsj kqj nqNiaben befndX os Agoj laN 22 HzigC
346
yryr fjhgocv kqj pr or Meor cuejepe jec fmxI mefuy Oqn hgjhfl ven mv 1905 fbzW uaDr. hj yryr pr or fiJumlUelJe
mgK ven vurN yrlr, fkAgNfk mv 1911
mxcl 1939 (4 cejW mv 1883) E fRzke fjhgocv fmxI pr hwoe uaDs.
mv 1889 fbzW pr. mr. dwm. deDr mv 1903 fbzW pr. mr. deDr. Dr. dls mv 1911 os foznr ojyej fbzW
cqjtmr “cuejepe” hobr fcnr.
11 hau mxcl 1968 (25 fomxyj mv 1911) E bwjeVbxM fmjcqj cuejepe mj urje fmxI jepfjKr pr oe
osuXl veYs uafDde.
urjeurj, urjeurjg; urfjdX fbzWaN, AgSlc urje. jlve fbzWaN fMjacfC jlv. “fujow jfb jfude ufj urje
urjg.” (bej mtur cÚ 3)
urjeIeR; osKa, dfyWn vij.
urje oem, urjoemrDs; mgjfmxI fhxG (fpne nuqj) fbzW dyogzns caWr os Ij mxcl 1867 fbzW urje
pvfcde, pa cuelce MjCoem Agoemr meOt or mxifl kjks MJr igjt vevk osb pr os AgSlc Ojc oe hJscr
uafDde dj veAgN, urje oem jzfKde fide. cuejepe jCprl fmxI os dfuo fbzW fDm vs “ixGr fbxG” fhxG
(lmrn ljvlejv) fbzW fDzk bzGe Gsje yCefDde dls nxij pejr krle. fDm oe osuXl mxcl 1936 fbzW
uafDde uw. urje oem or mxhJoeU os urjeoemrDs dKeAgNos uv. urjeoem or izor ls cuxl mxl fmxI ywTe, fpm oe
osuXl mxcl 1953 fbzW uafDde.
urje vûo; osKa. Qehe 3.
urjg; osKa, urj dls urje. “ofDde kjw ufj urjg.” (mJr cÚ 1) “cefCk nen vec jlv hoejL urjg.” (mJr
cÚ 1)
urjs ven urje fbxvBCe; fú- urje mKl ugxoe uw, Agm os bsOv dls Qsov bemls urjs oe ur dqZej bjlroe
uw. Yeb fDu uw fk prbelce or AgheOr otj kjv nDr MgzO yJuc os iÃev oe Wclkej ur muefDk ugxoe uw.
“urjw urjeysfO hbv cvg mups jfude mceDr.” (deme kyrj).
urnu; osKa, urne 3.
urnumepr; Äe. œÚfÜ•lIÎ uærnumeZr. mxiÃe- yuevs yeZr. Hjsy KsGC or fúUe.
urnl; osKa, urne 3. urnl oe djL Yr yueve dls ckj uw.
urnVe, urne, urnq; mxiÃe- Qn. Hjsy> 2. ogzK. “cv v mgusne hjhxW urne.” (iAg cÚ 5) “meOv ka
ujle paAg urnq.” (fúmveb) 3. dæ. •lIÎ uærnu. yueve. “urnVe Dsug mxmeja.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCr) 4.
dehCs yWeAg nDr Ugkfl maWC or fúUe (loyrj).
ug; mx. Oe- UiÃ kjve. KeCe. flJhl kjve. YspCe. nwCe> 2. hgjeCr hxpeyr fbzW uaVs ( a ) or LX ug dzKj
deAgNoe uw. pwms kja or LX kjug, pha or LX phug defo. “csjr ujug fyhl pv kjug mgYeDr.” (iAg jfboem)
3. bÃ- fvMWU. Ukrvv. “Yjcg Ysog YAg kyug v QtRfm.” (Ywj cÚ 1) 4. hxWcr fbYfkœ oe djL Yr ug
foxoe uw. ms. laN. “hjslug krlavg osble.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
ugx; mx. „ÈU◊. bÃ- ugxIeje. ugxkej> 2. fvjeoj> 3. hJMv> 4. dxirkej.
ugdw; osKa, uÍw.
ugdx; fb- utde> 2. mxiÃe- ugxkej. “ugdx myo dfmOgpfu AgWeje.” (WfjlJ 405)
ugfDµ, ugDr; uafDde. uaDr.
ugDr uw; uaDroe uw. “devûo jth ugDr uw.” (itp cÚ 5)
ugDs; utDs. uaDs. “cgK ugDs hxfGl fcTs.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
ugm; osKa, ugmCe> 2. osKa, uym> 3. Äe. ugM. fDu mxKsh uw uaM (mgjl) oe.
ugmCe; mx. „ÈU‚Ÿ◊˜. ugmvû. mxiÃe- kcuaCe. IRCe> 2. LzkCe. “uafD v dm dmg ugm vfu pefD.” (ighJmt)
“foUs ugmefD lgjxic mejs.” (ighJmt)
ugmv; dæ. ‡suÎ uæümv. mxiÃe- mgxojle. Ktymtjlr. “fk uæümvgn bpt uw.” (pehg) mgxojle oe bpto uw. osKa,
bpu dls bptu> 2. fb- mgxoj. Ktymtjl.
ugmvek; Äe. ùf†- ‡suÎ uæümv- vek. fb- uæümv (mgxojle) bene. Ktymtjl “dfcl ojy ugmvekv osurN.”
(WfjlJ 111) 2. osKa, Agmvek.
ugmvgnWjei; Äe. óarcýa‡suÎ uæümvgnWjeÆ. mgxojle oe orhk. “fk ugmvgnWjei uwN.” (pehg)
ugmvgnpcen; dæ. ÿfmjýa‡suÎ uæümvgnpcen. fb- dfl mgxoj. cvauj.
ugmvgnlcec; dæ. ±fmqýa‡suÎ htjC mgxojle bene. dfo mgxoj.
ugmvgnbpt uw; (pehg) dæ. |vÈvýua‡suÎ mgxoj Wsujs bene uw. Yeb- cauvctjfl uw. osKa, bpu dls bptu.
ugfmdej, ugfmdej; Äe. ØfyßioŒ uaMUej. fb- uaM (ygzfO) jzKC bene. oeve> 2. Åyjoej. “ogvrde ugmrdej
ysoej.” (jec kyrj)
ugmrdejr; Äe. œØfyßioŒ uaMUejr. mxiÃe- WlgjeDr. oeveDr> 2. mebOevle.
ugmwv; ‡YsuÎ uæümwv. hwixyj cguxco mfuy or mghglJr Heflce os Agoj laN upjl dnr oe otmje hglJ, pa corvs
fbzW mv 625 (fupjr 4) fbzW pvfcde dls kjyne os ckec (pa yioeo laN mzT crn ozKC hzQc or mxvB
fbzW uw) mzlbsN KnrHe UZro os mwvehfl “fmcj” os uzLaN bGr ysjucr ven 18. dklytj mv 680 E flxv
fov oe fhdeme cefjde fide.
PiVs oe kejC fDu mr fk ktHs os deocrdX vs ugmwv ven ighl izn kjks Agm E ÅneÄl osC nDr ygnefDde.
ofcMkhlr KnrHe UZro vs Yso cntc kjks dehCr Hqp ugmwv os fbjgzO Yspr. ugmwv nVve vurN Weugxoe mr, hj
UZro os HqprdX vs czna cznr Agm ls ucne krle. fDu meje PiVe cguzjc or hfunr lejrK laN ombrN lk
jfude. ombrN E ugmwv cefjde fide. fDms nDr Mrdæu (Mrde) nak fDu om fov bGs Mak os cveAgNos uv.
osKa, umv dls mzUo.
ugmwvMeu; fDzk nuqj oe Hkrj, fpm E Meu ugmwv Yr deKos uv. osKa, kevBe.
ugmwveyeo; iUe os fpns (fyuej) fbzW fDzk vij. “urje mr ugmwveyeo.” (dken)
ugmwvr; fb- ugmwv ven mxyxO jzKC bene> 2. ugmwv or bxM oe> 3. ugmwv oe Yil> 4. mxiÃe- dqjxiZsy os
hxp upejr cvmyoej fonebj KX oe ignec. po fonebj KX oe hglJ MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr laN Gjoe
devûohgj bznaN cgV defDde, lo ugmwvr oa uZej Hqp nw ks lgfjde, hj mfligjt lrk v hugxW mfkde, uaj
hueVrdX ven UgzO kjks kR cafDde. osKa, mxilrde. “kjÃa paj mwvû ugmwvr hUevû.” ( fbfWlJ) 5. beur kjv
bens cgmncev fpcroej, pa mzUoX fbzWaN uv. fDu cXRigcjr os fpns yugl heDs pXos uv> 6. ugmwvr yJeucC Yr
ugxos uv. pa ugmwv or kLe mgCe dls ieks cgmncevX laN oev nwNos uv.
ugmxieyeo; osKa, uamxieyeo.
uguj; fb- uwjev uafDde. Wfkl. “WjeWjUx ugujx. (fbfWlJ)
ugug, ugut; osKa, ueue dls utut.
ugxk; osKa, ugxkej. “YR ugxks Ogxks yxkejs.” (jeceb) 2. fuxkej. urN urN. Ogfv. uJsÈe. “ugxks fkkeC>” (fbfWlJ)
IaVs fuCks.
ugkDr; fb- ugzke hrC bene. vVrcej.
ugkve; •nKuÎ uæükæve. Enema. fhWkejr dLbe obeDr nÔir yzlr ven igoe jmflµN cwn PeVv or fúUe.
ugkc; dæ. ƒkuÎ uæükc. mxiÃe- deiÃe.
ugkcmfl, ugkcmzl, ugkcmlÃ; ugck uw fpm oe mlU, dwme kjlej. “@ ugkcmfl befuigjt pr kr
Hlfu.” (pHj) 2. mlÃ ugkc. mzWe ugkc> 3. Åe. WneCe. osuXl. “ugkc mzl fDk fmK uvdw iUa.”
(ighJmt)
ugkcvece; Äe. •²fnmkuÎ uæükcvecu. mxiÃe- deiÃehlJ. Agu Ål fpm fbzW ugkc fnfKde uabs> 2. Meur
Hgjcev> 3. mfligjt oe deiÃehlJ. osKa, flnak fmxI.
igjt mefuyev os mcsN pa mfligjX os deiÃehlJ fmzKX bzn Ysps pXos mv, AgvBX or ‘ugkcvece’ mxiÃe- mr. cele
mgxojr pr Yr mxifl E ugkcvecs pejr kjos jus uv. igjthxL os hJyxO fbzW Wej lKlX laN Yr ugkcvecs Ysps pXos
jus dls ugC pejr ugxos uv.
ugkce; dæ. fmkuÎ uæükce. uækrc oe yug bWv.
ugkcX; osKa, dcj fmxI dls mefuy fmxI.
ugkceAg; ugkcevgmej. “cw kfude mY ugkceAg prAg.” (mtur cÚ 5. igCbxlr)
ugkcebw; ugkc dvgmej. “mfligjg ks ugkcebw.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 2. ugkc- debw.
ugkfc; ugkc dvgmej. ugkc ms. “ugkfc fcnw bfGdeDr.” (phg) 2. osKa, ugkcr.
ugkcr; fb- ugkc kjv bene. uefkc. “ugkcr ugkcg WneDs jeug.” (phg) 2. ugkc dvgmej. “ugkcr yjmfC
neis csue.” (ceP cÚ 5)
ugkcryxoe; fb- ugkc dvgmej WznC bene ignec. “ugkcryxoe ugkc kcebw.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
ugkcg; osKa, ugkc. “ugkcg lsje Kje Yeje.” (deme Qxl cÚ 3)
ugkcw; ugkc os. deiÃe os. “ugkcw dxofj mYg ka.” (phg) 2. ugkc E. “vevk ugkcw ps ygPw.” (phg)
ugxkj; osKa, ugxkej.
ugkec; dæ. ±fkwuÎ uæsükec. uefkc oe yug bWv.
ugkecr; fb- ugkcX ven mxyxfOl> 2. ugkc dvgmej. ugkc ms. “fyWjos fHjfu mxmej cfu ufj pr ugkecr.”
(bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
ugxkej, ugxkeje; mx. ugx- dwme Myo. ugx Ogfv. “flu fQv mJr hJYg fkUe ugxkeje.” (vehJ) 2. uxItje. uX.
ugktcl; dæ. À²UkÎ uæüktcl. mxiÃe- ugkc (deiÃe) kjv or fúUe> yeoMeur.
ugzk; mxiÃe- yzKr or hrV> 2. fHHVs fbzW WgYbrN hrV> 3. dx. Hook. kgxGr. dxkgVe.
ugzke; dæ. •KwuÎ uæükæu. mxiÃe- Gzye> 2. cjlyev> 3. lcekt defok oe OtxdX hrC oe UxlJ. “ugzks ms ugjcl iDr
vsc Ojc iÃa QtR.” (fifjOj)
uginr; yxien oe fDzk ofjde, pa YeirjLr dls pnxir ven fcnks yxien or KeVr fbzW hwNoe uw> 2. uginr
ofjde os mzps fkvejs bfmde uafDde fDk vij, pa yjobev os hjivs fbzW uw. fDu hgjlienrdX vs mv
1537 fbzW bmefDde mr.
uginr yxoj; uginr ofjde oe mcgxoj ven mxic fpm LX ugxoe uw, Agm LX pueZX oe dzGe.”uginr yxoj ka
ugla fuxcl fmxI fvJh Dsk.” (WfjlJ 133) fDu yxoj dvsk LX yonoe fjue uw.
ugpl, ugpfl; osKa, ugzpl. “igjcfl meWr ugpfl otfj.” (deme cÚ 1)
ugpje; dæ. ˜rjuÎ uæüpju. mxiÃe- kaTe. kaTVr> 2. fmcjC kjv oe DskXl dmLev. “yxoir dnu dene
ugpje.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 3. cguxco mefuy fpm LX oHv krls iDs uv, corvs fbzW Agu dmLev.
ugptc; d. ±UjuŒ mxiÃe- mcgoeU. ijau> 2. dxyej, Fsj.
ugzpl; dæ. ÀjwuÎ uæüzpl. mxiÃe- ljk. Ugkfl> 2. Mxke.
ugR; osKa, uRCe.
ugRCe; fú- uRCe. yeZ jfuCe. “crW ugRw pc ls QgRw.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) 2. LzkCe.”ufjcig v ugRw.”
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 3. yn uejve. kcZaj uaCe. “vwv mJbv mjrj mY ugfRµ.” (mej cÚ 5)
ugG; mxiÃe- mtj or cgK laN yeuj fvknr oeVB. 2. mx. Wxc ven cfVde fDk bepe, pa Kem kjks pxi fbzW
bpeDroe mr. ugzGk Yr fDm oe veAgN uw> 3. yzon. csI> 4. Hqp oe kwNh> 5. osKa, ugGg.
ugxG; mx. NÈUá«U˜ Oe- fDkzTe kjve. fDxlÅey kjve. WgCve.
ugGk, ugGkrde; ugG (kwNh) oe hJyxO kjv bene> 2. ugG dLbe ugzGgk veck bepe bpeAgC bene. fDu bepe
GH dj Gqjt or ur fDzk pefl uw> 3. ugGg (crFe) nVeAgC bene. osKa, ugG dls ugGg. “fklVs csbsoej uv ugGk
ugGkrDs nanC nanr.” (Yeig)
ugxGej; osKa, ugGg.
ugfGdeje; fpne nuqj, LeCe yjkr oe fDzk fhxG, fDm LX MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr fbjeps uv. igjgoÍeje
mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw. 100 IgceAgN Zcrv fDm fhxG cgdeHr uw. ceIr E csne ugxoe uw. jsnbs mRsMv pzna laN vq
crn vwjl kaC uw.
ugxGr; mxiÃe- Meutkej oe Ract, fpm ven jghUe bmtn kjroe uw. “ugxGr fvOv meug ks YefD.” (ighJmt)
ugxGrde; osKa, ugxGr> 2. osKa, ugGg. “cxlJ mkfl ugxGrde flu kjÃa.” (WfjlJ 228) crFe yCe fozle>
ugGg, ugxGg, ugGt, ugxGtde; mx. „ÈU«ÈU mxiÃe- crFe. Qzlje. “fHj uvdw njks ugxGtde ogugë µj ls, dehm cs fmj
csnl uwN.” (fúmveb)
ugGtugG; mxiÃe- crFeUgzO. crfFdX or nVeDr> 2. fb- uaGeuaGr. fpoa fpor. “fmmg Ksnl jwv ugGtugG”. (vj
fmxIeb)
ugC, ugfC, ugCs; fú. fb- dy. fDm bsns. “ugfC kfo fcnrdw fhJd lgOg Yibxle.” (ceP cÚ 5) fDm oe ctn
mxmfúl ò¬˝„UÁŸ dufv uw, fpm oe djL uw fov cs. Yeb- dzp os fov.
ugl; mxiÃe- ljk. ugzpl> 2. bÃ- Ytlken yaOk. “dxyj WurUl ugl fijÃa.” (hxhJ) fifjde Weuroe mr>
3. bjlcev ken yaOk. “defo czO dj dxl ugls, ugluw hgv uavc.” (Yeig k) 4. mx. fb- ubv krle
uafDde> 5. mxiÃe- uac.
uglYgp; mx. uglYgkÇ. deuglr KeC bene difv. fpm fbzW ugl (uac) kjrDs.
ugxle; uale. ugxoe. “hfllhebv vec kwms ugxle?” (mJr jfboem)
ugleM, ugleMv; mx. mxiÃe- difv, pa ugl ubv krls hoejLX E dMv kjs (Kebs).
uglemvKsn; mxiÃe- dzi or KsG. deflMyeZr.
uglr; Lr. mr. “uglr pg fhdem fhAtm fhbxv kr.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks).
ugls; Ls> 2. uals.
ugla; Le. mr. “kjCa ugla mg ve krµ” (mÚ cÚ 9)
ugxocej; fb- ugGg (Qzljs) or ljX fmj cejv bene. ugzpl kjv bene. fHmeor.
ugxoe; ugla. uale. uaC oe Ytlken.
ugxfodX mgxfodX; mÍ (Ov) os ugxfodX. Ov uaC hgj Yr.
ugoto; dæ. ÔUzuÎ uæüoto. uzo oe yug bWv. uzoX.
ugxos mgxos; osKa, ugxfodX mgxfodX.
ugzoe; osKa, Aguoe.
ugv; fDm bsns. dy. osKa, ugC. “AgG ugv keie kejs.” (iAg kyrj)
ugvj; Äe. rnuŒ mxiÃe- kejrijr> 2. igC. “fvp ug vjv ka fjow Qhebw.” (vehJ)
ugvrde; mxiÃe- fuxoanr. najr. ugx- ugx Myo kfuks yzWs E iaor fbzW PtRe osC or fúUe. “hglJfu osv nir
ugvrde uw.” (fúmveb)
ugvto; dæ. ÔUmuŒ fuxot oe yug bWv. fuxot nak> 2. fuxogmlevr oe yug bWv. Indians.
ugyey; osKa, uyey.
ugzy; dæ. ¹wuÎ uæüzy. mxiÃe- fhdej. cguzyl> 2. Agcxi. WeAg.
ugxc; mx. AgÈc. mxiÃe- bzR. leAg. YVoe> 2. mx. „ÈU◊ uxItje. ugxkej.
ugxcm; osKa, ugxc> 2. dæ. ÝmŒ ucm. mxiÃe- deuR. KRke.
ugxcm Ogxcm; mxiÃe- Maj Mjeye. jqne iqne. Otc Oec or Ogfv. “yefj fbGevVw ugxcm Ogxcm, ktke hDrde
jeur.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) fbGxyv (cauv) kjv bens cefDbr nakX os ojbeZs bGr Otc Oec dls jeu fbzW
ktkX hwNordX uv. Yeb ujK mai ven iJms jfuxos uv.
ugc ugceAgCe, ugc ugceve; fú- Agcxi ven deAgCe. “ugc ugcefD mxifl mY deDr.” (ighJmt)
ugxcV OgxcV; osKa, ugxcm Ogxcm. “ugxcV OgxcV peir Izlr mtfjdX.” (WxGr 3)
ugce, ugceAg, ugcefD; Äe. fmuŒ mxiÃe- fDzk knfhl hxQr, fpm or QeAgN usT deAgC laN Yei oe Agos uaCe
cxfvde uw. fDu hxQr moe dekeM fbzW ur fbWjoe uw. “hj ugceAg mxi neiÃa keve.” (ighJmt)347 “ugce je kms
meUu deUo yZsj.” (pHj) 2. ¦fmŒ Drjev os yeoMeu yfucv or ysRr, fpm oe hglJ oejey mr> 3. YeDr
mxlaK fmxI vs ugceUtx E ugceAg fnfKde uw. “foznr ke ugceAg Ye meut.” (ighJmt) osKa, ugceUtx.
ugceUtx; Äe. Û¡fmuŒ fb- cgyefjk> 2. mxiÃe- ugceUtx lgÆnkæ. osKa, cgmncevX oe Yejl fbzW jep vûÚ 20.> 3.
yeoMeu yeyj oe bGe ysRe dls dkyj oe fhle, fpmoe pvc keygn fbzW ceuc ysic os Agoj laN 7. cejW
mv 1508 E uafDde. fDu 26 fomxyj mv 1530 E deijs lKl AgShj ywTe. mejs cgin yeoMeuX fbzWaN,
fDu bGe fboÍev mr, hj fmheur os igCX laN Kenr dls bGe dHrcr mr. mv 1540 fbzW mumjec os peirjoej
umv KX os hglJ Msj Kev mtj hTeC vs (fpm oe hfune veAgN Hjro mr) ugceUtx E fMkmœ osks fuxo laN kzF fozle
dj deh foznr os lKl hgj ywTks MuvMeu hobr OejC krlr.
po MsjMeu laN Yep Keks ugceUtx hxpey fbzWaN nxI fjue mr, lX igjt dxio mefuy hem KGtj defDde, igjt pr vs
pa fOdev fbzW civ mv, fDm os deAgC bzn kaDr iug ve krlr. ugceUtx igzms fbzW deks igjt pr os cejC nDr
fcdevaN lnbej kzFC nÔie. mfligjt vs fkue fk ugC HkrjX ls pa lnbej fKzWC nÔie uwN, fDu MsjMeu oe
Rekje kjC bsns fkzLs mr? uceUtx yugl Mjfcxoe uafDde dls cgdeHr cxiks igjt dxio osb os deMrjbeo oe
helJ yfCde.
ugceUtx vs Hejm os yeoMeu or hveu fbzW yugl mcX fylefDde dj Drjevr Hqp or muefDle ven 23 ptv mv
1555 E cgV foznr oe lKl czfnde, hj fDu jep oe mgK yugl fWj vurN Yai mfkde ksbn Qr curvs fhzQaN
hgmlkenU or hqVr laN 24 pvbjr E fGiC os kejC 28 pvbjr mv 1556 E cj fide. fDm oe ckyje
foznr laN Wej crn hzQc bzn pcve os fkvejs mgxoj fDcejl uw, pa ugceUtx or ysic ucroeyeE (dkyj or
cele) vs mv 1565 fbzW hxojX nÔK jghUe KjWks yCbefDde uw.
347
kbrdX vs fnfKde uw fk ps ugce oe KxY lrj E neks dekeM bzn WnefDde pebs, lo lrj usTX vurN Agljoe, moe dekeM cxGn
fbzW AgGoe jfuxoe uw.
ugUAg; uafDde. YfDde. “fyK ls dxfcJl ugUAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
ugjme; osKa, Agjme.
ugjk; dæ. õrÎ uæjkæ. mxiÃe- dzi> 2. dzi or neR> 3. osKa, ugjkCe.
ugjkCe; fú- GjeAgCe. OckeAgCe> 2. uxItje dLbe vÔk oe HjVeRe igzms fbzW deks cejve.
ugjkfv; fb- difv or neRe psue. “kxWv ugjkfv jth mjthe.” (WfjlJ 247) osKa, ugjk.
ugjcl, ugjcfl; dæ. À²ruÎ uæüjcl. mxiÃe- cev. hJflÈÑe. “ugjcfl flm la dinr.” (bej deme)
ugje; dæ. aØoÎ Agu fDmlJr fpm oe jxi iaje dls dzKX kenrdX uaC fDm oe yug bWv utj uw. cgmncevX vs
dhmje or LX fDvBX E cxfvde uw.
ugzjem; dæ. áØifÎ uæefjm (jeKe) oe yug bWv. jeKr kjv bens> 2. yeoMeu os hfujt.
ugjrde; mxiÃe- Qen. Rhtmr. “hiX fyv ugjrde cejle.” (ymx kyrj) cv fyvehwj RhtmrdX cejow uw. osKa,
pafD Kmc.
ugjsfude; ufÈêl krle. devûo kfjde.”kj kj mXi ugjsfude.” (Yeig)
ugjsur; fb- uqnr. unkr. “kzL ugjsur Ytmnr.” (Yeig) 2. ufÈêl (hJmxv) uaDr.
ugn; osKa, uqn. “ugnwN vjx.” (jeceb) deocr uqnos uv> 2. mx. crFe> 3. fDzk Kem bepe
ugnm; osKa, ugnem.
ugnV; mxiÃe- uVB hJbeu> 2. Agcxi> 3. AgcGve.
ugnVbeCr; uVB oe heCr.
ugne; ugnem (AgSnem) oe mxKsh. “jxi ceC nw fhdefjde pe payv vAg ugne.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. osKa, vAgugne.
ugnem; mx. ©UÑÊ‚ AgSnem>2 osKa. Agnem> 2. osKa knm.
ugneje; mxiÃe- PtRe. funaje> 2. Agcxi oe ljxi.
ugnrUe; dæ. •yIluÎ uæünrUu. YtÈC. ifuCe> 2. funrUu. fWxvBWú. fvMev.
ugznen; mxiÃe- uzns or Ogfv. uzns (ucns) mcs uafDde Maj “jC ugzn knanx ugznenx” (jeceb)
ugbwvr; osKa, uabwvr.
ut; osKa, ur. “hrbl ut hjbeC YfDde.” (mJr cÚ 3) hrNos ur. hrC mej> 2. E. hJfl ven. “yugfj yugfj
Agdeut nhRsje.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. osKa, ug> 4. dæ. UŒ mjb- bu. Agu.
utx; mxiÃe- duxle. uqcw. duxkej. “cgP cs jue v utx” (m. kyrj) 2. hxWcr fbYfkœ djL fbzW ms. laN. “AtWr
utx AtWe Lev.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 3. mx. bÃ- osKa, ugx. “oJüie utx fkUx Ksl Ogxks viejs.” (WxGr 2) ogjie vs
ugxkej krle.
utd, utde; YfDde. uafDde. “pw kej dhej mgOej utd.” (fbfWlJ)
utDs; uaDs. YDs.
utmve; osKa, ugmCe.
utu; mxiÃe- Ozke. mrvspajr. “fyvmr uAtcw utu.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. uzne. ucne. “hjs utu ow kw.” (WxGr 2)
3. Maj. jqne.
utu ktu; mxiÃe- uzns (ucns) or ktk. uzne kjv bsns uafDde Maj. “utu ktux Yjr.” (jeceb)
ut ut; fDxoJ or mYe oe fDzk ixOjb. osKa, ueue.
utk, utxk; mxiÃe- ugxkej> 2. ueuekej or Ogvr> 3. hgkej. mzo.
utxkj; osKa, ugxkej.
utxi; ugxkej> 2. Äe. ûMŒ uxi. mwve. Äqp.”fGzis brj pgPejs utxiX HgzRrdX.” (WxGr 3) 3. uafMUejr> 4. yn> 5.
kæqc> 6. WaR. deIel. hJuej.
utR, utRv; osKa, ugRCe. “µfD fyKeor oaKrde ls igjg ls utRs.” (deme cÚ 5) “fyKw fydefO ly utRa.”
(Ove cÚ 5)
utRe; fb- ufRde. Lzfkde. osKa, uRCe> 2. mxiÃe- PtRe. funaje.
utl; mx. ò¬˝Ê„ÍUÃ oe mxKsh. fb- ygnefDde uafDde. mzfode. “fyv utl fvksl Ojs Wjve.” (vehJ)
utlv; mxiÃe- ygneAgCe. mzoCe. “cevb Dsk hTÃa ful utlv.” (vehJ)
utfl; mx. mxiÃe- ygneAgCe. mzoCe> 2. vec. veAgN.
utlg; uaNoe uw. “yWv myo oe mHne utlg.” (jlvcene) 2. osKa, utl.
utoe; Äe. fb- hgjeCe> 2. ogjgmœ. mur> 3. Trk. ULejL.
uty; osKa, ugzy. “osl oty ka osK uty ka.” (ighJmt)
utyut; dæ. Uh¸UŒ fb- µua psue. lobl.
utj; dæ. ØUÎ uæÁj. uæüje oe yug bWv. mxiÃe- dhmje. yfuMl ordX kgdejrdX fDmlJrdX, pa fDmnec cl
dvgmej cafcve E hJehl ugxordX uv. fDu AgvBX UafOdX E Yr bjordX uv, pa pxi fbzW Ojc dvgmej fvGj
hJeC foxos uv. osKa, vtj. “utjX mJaCl yrp E Il Isj KnaDrdX.” (WxGr 3)
utn; mxiÃe- uzne. ucne. “oskj Dsk yej on utn.” (ighJmt) 2. lnbej or vak> 3. dæ. ÿoÎ uæqn. Isjve.
Wejs hems bnC or fúUe. “utn hbw keueue.” (m. Hjro) WgHsfjµN Isjks ueukej. “pafOdX osKC deDrdX utns
uaDrdX.” (jeceb) Wejs hems fDkzTrdX uaDrdX.
utV; mx. uT. fpo> 2. ctjKle. “dehv utV kuX AgjPeUa.” (33 mbwUs)
us; uw. dfmœ. “diw pefl v us.” (bej deme) “fmK bGYeir us.” (mgKcvr) 2. mx. bÃ- mxyaOv. “us hJeC
veL iafyxou.” (mum cÚ 5)
usfD; uw. dfmœ. “fWxle flm ur usfD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 2) 2. osKa, usU.
usu; mxiÃe- usue. u (mxUai) or Drue (fDzQe) cwLgv or jgfW. Yai fDzQe. “dusu usus.” (jeceb) pa Yai or
fDzQe jful mv, AgvBX E fDmlJrdX vs keclgj kj fozle.
usuj, usujX; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne, lmrn nuqj fbzW uw. fDu jsnbs mRsMv kaR nKhl laN 8. crn difv
kaC uw. MJr igjt djpv osb pr os bGs YeDr fhJLr Wxo pr os fDm fhxG mugjs mv AgvBX oe WneCe Yr fDzLs ur
uafDde uw. mceO yCr uaDr uw, fpm ven yugl Zcrv dls peirj uw> 2. fúhen oem Agoemr cuelce os jfuC
oe iJec, pa fpne ngfodeve, lmrn pijeAgN, LeCe jefDkaR fbzW uw. fDm LX oMcsM cenbs E pXos uaDs fbjeps
uv. MJr igjt ujiafyxo mefuy Yr fDm pie YeDr ucrjs fmzK oe hJsc bsKks kgP fWj Tfujs uv. Agu hnxI fpm
hgj igjt mefuy fbjeps uv dls Agu WgnBe fpm ls igjt mefuy oe hJmeo fldej uafDde mr, oabsN mxYenks jzKs uaDs
uv cuxl fúhen oem os mcsN laN nw ks fDLs fmzK mxilX pgVordX deDrdX uv. igjgoÍeje oauX mflijgX oe fhxG os
htjb hems hem ur uw. fmzKjep mcsN fhxG oe QrbX fuzme Zcrv igjgoÍejs ven nieDr iDr. pa kDr uZej fbzIs uw.
jsnbs mRsMv Wqkrcev laN Qr crn difv kaC fDu dmLev uw.
usue; osKa, usu.
usk; mxiÃe- ukejC (ygneAgC) nDr nxcr Ogfv> 2. ieAgC bsns krlr nxcr debep> 3. fGxi. fb- fDzk. Dsk.
osKa, uske dls uskg.
uskC, uskn, uskVa, uske, uskg, uskgVa, uskw, uska; fb- fDzka. Dskne. ksbn fDzk. osKa, usk 3. “fWl v
debw uskVa.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ 5) “uska heOjg usk ojg.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
usNie; ht. mxiÃe- mgueie. beus Ksl os Gns YxvC oe mxo. osKa, mgueie.
usW; Äe. ÌyŒ fb- kgQ. kgP. lfvk. “fon usW v oevr.” (flnx cÚ 1)
usWkm; Äe. ÝkcyŒ kaDr deocr.
usWieu; Äe. ˜fgcyŒ fú. fb- kYr. kos.
usp; fuUp. fuJoU (fon) laN hwoe uaC bene. mxknh. fKden> 2. fhdej. cguzyl. hJsc. “Ov ka v usp juw
ivke hJmxir ka” 3. cvap. kec.
usZc; Äe. ±XyŒ mxiÃe- DrNOv. pneAgC ordX nÔkVX. yenC.
uspg; mxiÃe- hJsc. fhdej> 2. hJmxvle. KgMr. osKa, usp.
usT; fú. fb- Lzns. vrWs. lns> 2. mx. „U∆U˜ Oe- jakCe. úÁj uaCe.
usTX; osKa, fuTeuX dls usT.
usfT; fú. fb- vrWs. Lzns. “kgxvs usfT pneDrdw.” (m. Hjro)
usTr; mxiÃe- vrWehv. ysfDplr> 2. úÁjle. osKa, usT 2.
usl; fhdej. osKa, ful. “Ovg µfD Yil fpv lgc mxfi usl.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. kejC. myy. osKa, uslg. “usl
jai ke min mxmeje.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
usle; oMcsM oe hJscr fmzK YeDr usle. osKa, fmAgjemr.
usfl; ful kjks. ful ms. “kcn usfl fyvfmµ uw Ybje.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. nrDs. bemls. nDr. “mxl usfl
hJfY flJYbC Oejs.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) “veo usfl fmjg Gefjµ kgjxke.” (Ove cÚ 5)
uslg; mx. mxiÃe- Hn. vlrpe> 2. kejC. myy. “mjy knsMv uslg dfboÃe.” (ighJmt) 3. fult or LX Yr uslg
Myo defDde uw. “mxhw uslg knl Ov lsjw.” (Ywj kyrj) “vevk mWs vec fbC mYa ogmcv uslg.” (bej mtur
cÚ 1) 4. fDzk Myoenxkej. kejp dj kejC oe fDzk meL bjCv kjve “uslg” dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC-
fpfv msfbde flfv hefDde cevg. (phg)
msbv kejC uw, cev or hJehlr kejp uw.
meO kw mxfi vur fkQg Ien,
ojmv YsRl ual fvuen. (mgKcvr)
ojmv osKl ur mgO kr v mgO jur
ygfO kr v ygfO jur cfl cs v cfl uw.
(Yeig k)
ojmv kejC uw, mgO ygfO oe nah uaCe kejp uw.
(d) kejp ven kejC or dYsole bjCv kjvr uslg oe otpe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
kfu kyrj dy kurdw kefu,
mefO mxifl ywkgxTw defu.
(Ywj kyrj)
meOmxi bwkgxT hJehlr oe kejC uw, hj fDzLs foKefDde uw fk meOmxi ur bwkgxT uw, Agm laN fYxv bwkgxT vurN> 5.
ful (cau) bemls Yr uslg Myo defDde uw. “uxmg uslg naY kah.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) fuxme cau naY dls úaO> 6.
ful (fhdej) bemls Yr uslg uw. “crve fpfv pn fmAg uslg yFefDµ.” (Ove cÚ 5)
uslgle; mxiÃe- uslghv. uslglÍ. kejCle. “fDm cfu kjc uslgle pevs.” (ighJmt)
uslgcene; osKa, kejCcene.
uslÍehvBüfl; osKa. dhvBüfl (D)
usc; mx. mxiÃe- mgbjC. mave> 2. Oltje> 3. fDzk ceMe bpv.
usckej; mgbjCkej. mgfvdej.
usckgxR, usckgxG, uscktR; fucenU or Oeje fbzW “fDxoJoÃgcv mj” hem uscktR hjyl uw. fDm oe fpkj
cueYejl os defo hjy os 119bsN dOÃeU fbzW defDde uw. “fDoJoÃgcÂmjÚ hJehÃ uscktR clrlÃW.” (43)
“usckgxR hjyl uw puX.” (fbfWlJ) 2. hRvs os fpns jepfifj os hxp hueVX fbzWaN “jlv fifj” oe veAgN Yr
uscktR uw.348
uscfifj; osKa, uscefoJ.
uschgmh; fGxi. mxiÃe- mgfDvs psue uw fpm oe hgÈÇh (Hgzn) Wxhk. Wxye> 2. mavs oe yCefDde uafDde Hgzn, pa
hgjeCs mcsN Ovr nakX os fbcev ls bjmefDde pXoe mr. osKa, kxWv Htn.
uscHgzfnke; ymxlr Wcsnr.
usce; kheur ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa mgnlevhgj oe bmvrk mr. fDu MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe fmzK ua ks
delciÃevr uafDde.
usceWn, uscefoJ; usc (mgbjC) oe hueV, mgcsjg. mavs oe dfoJ (hjyl).
usct; mgfDvr ial oe mzpv, pa Meuojs jfuxoe mr. fDu MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe fmzK ua ks bGe Aghkejr dj
moeWejr uafDde uw> 2. Ftmj pefl oe yeCrde, pa foznr os yeoMeu mnrcMeu oe dfunkej mr dls cguxco
Meu defon os Zcevs bZrj cgkzjj uafDde. fDm vs yeoMeu dkyj oe fbjaO krle mr dls cgin Hqp E uej
os ks deijs ls kyZe kj fnde mr. fDm vs dehCs leDrN yeoMeu hJiR kjks fyúceprl hobr OejC krlr.
dxl E hevrhl os cwoev fbzW 5. vbxyj mv 1556 E pKcr ua ks HfVde fide dls bZrj ywjec KX os uzLaN
cefjde fide.
usU; mx. fb- lÃeiC UaiÃ. QzG osCe nefDk.
usjC, usjv; fú- fvuejv. fvjréC. osKCe. “usjAg IfR IfR min kw.” (yebv) “usjl usjl us mKr!”
(µdxkej)
usjvbej; fb- fvuejvs bene. oJÈ†e.
usjve; osKa, usjv.
usje; fb- usjv krle. osfKde> 2. mxiÃe- dusjr (fMkejr) oe kjc. fcJiUe> 3. Yeb- cXm. “usje jaRr
kejvs ine kRebw kAgvg?” (m. kyrj) 4. nxcr usk ven iefDde uafDde fDzk hxpeyr irl. fDu Kem kjks
fbdeu mcsN ieDroe uw.
usfjk; fGxi. mxiÃe- pemtm. ighl otl pa yejrk vZj ven mY bzn usjoe (osKoe) uw.
usjr; fb- osKr. fvuejr> 2. mxiÃe- dusjr. fMkejr. “fcJivr fpc Iebl usjr.” (fúmveb) 3. mxyaOv. us
dnr! djr! us mKr!
usjt; fb- usjC bene. osKC bene. osKa, usfjk> 2. Kapr> 3. Waj E Yso osC nDr nakX os cen Ov E fvie
fbzW kjv bene. “lmkj usjt defD ngkevs.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) 4. mx. usjgk. mxiÃe- ken oe otl. cueken
oe iC. “pc jeps ks usjt deDs.” (deme hRr cÚ 1) 5. fb- ujC kjle. Waj.
usjxy; mx. „U⁄Uï’ mxiÃe- iCsM, pa us (fMb) ven jxy (devûo) kjoe uw.
348
osKa. Geographical Dictionary.
usn, usne; mxiÃe- uzne. ucne. “usn hgkejl iafjv cejl.” (ighJmt) “usne kjug hjug fDk ysje.” (vehJ)
2. cXm duejr fDzk prb, pa yfIdeV pefl fbzWaN uw. ljég. Hyena. osKa, ljk> 3. mx. „U‹Ê dbiÃe.
dhcev> 4. Ksn. fbnem. “fmO ygO iC ixOjy yevbw usne.” (cne vecosb) yevbw (yCeAgNos) uv. LrDsRj
fbzW lceMs kjos> 5. kebÃ dvgmej ueb laN Aglhxv uaDr WsÈ†e.
usb, usNb; osKa, fuc. Yeb- mrln. “cv lv usNb YDs mW hefDde.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1) 2. osKa, ub.
usbDr, usbur, usbl; mrln ugxoe uw. TûF muejoe uw. fucbl pxc pXoe uw. “mrln pn usbur.” (bej cne
cÚ 1) “pn usbl YtK djg vûie” (kev cÚ 5)
usVe; mxiÃe- dusVr. fMkejr> 2. cXm> 3. osu. Mjrj. “usVs cglr Oeu.” (m. Hjro) Mjrj vs Oeu cejr.
“usVe pnw cprT fpAg Aghfj dxieje.” (m. Hjro)
usVB; mxiÃe- hMtg mcgoeU. hMtdX oe Rane> 2. bÃehejrdX oe fDkzTe krle hMtdX oe PgxG.
uw; mxiÃe- uaC or bjlcev fúUe. dfmœ. “uw Yr mWg” (phg) 2. mx. „Uÿ uU. IaVe. “uw ifD yeuv.” (m.
kyrj) 3. bÃ- Mak dls ogzK yaOk Myo. “uw uw kjks µu kjsfv.” (mbe cÚ 1. )
uwN; bÃ- hJMv Mak dls dWjp yaOk> 2. uw oe yug bWv. uv. uwv.
uwdemC; mxiÃe- uU (IaVs) AgShj demC pceks ywTCe. “fidev uwdemv WfVdAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) 2.
lfujt, pa keTr usT heDroe uw> 3. Wejpece. keTr.
uwmene; mxiÃe- uU (IafVdX) or Mene. dmlyn. lysne.
uwmrUl; dæ. ÀyIBYÎ uæwËrUl. mxiÃe- oMe. uenl> 2. ljrke. lqj. Fxi.
uwuU; mx. „ÒU„Uÿ. WxoJbxM oe fDzk jepe, pa mlJefpl oe hglJ mr> 2. fDzk pefl, fbÈvg hgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk
uwuU UeobX fbzWaN uv. dzp kn os fboÍev “fmfoUv” pefl E uwuU cxvos uv. cueYejl laN hle nÔioe uw fk
uwuU cvg os hglJ UUefl or dqneo uv. mumJyeug (kejlbrjU) fDvBX oe hJlehr jepe uafDde uw, fpm E
hjMgjec vs fpzflde mr. kjvn ReG (Col. Tod) fnKoe uw fk yIsn KxG or maueihgj or IeRr fbzW ugC Yr
uwuU pefl uw.
uwueue; ueuekej. Mak or Ogfv. fbneh.
uwuel; dæ. ÁfhYŒ fb- otj uafDde> 2. bÃ- Mak! dÄmam!
uwkn; dæ. þkYŒ uUkn. mxiÃe- Mkn. ctjfl> 2. yglÅeve> 3. jKÃe nDr Oelg AgShj Kafode uafDde UxlJ, pa
hgjeCs mcsN UaOe ifuCs or ljX hfujos mv. “uwkn prv ucsn dheje.” (mnau)
uwNkV; mx. ò¬˝¢„∑˝§ÁÃ duxfúfl. duxkej. dfYcev> 2. duxle (uqcw) ven uaDr dekV.
uwfúlg; mxiÃe- uU (dMÍ) or kgjyevr oe úlg (Uzi). dMÍcsO. uU (IaVs) oe uabs fúl (Qsov) fpm fbzW,
dfpue UiÃ. “uwfúlg pzi djxY v krpw.” (jeceb)
uwp; dæ. æYÎ uæwâ fDmlJr or fjlg.
uwpc; fGxi. mxiÃe- Hqp. mwve.
uwpch; fGxi. mxiÃe- uwpc (Hqp) oe hfl. mwve oe mjoej.
uwpe; •JYŒ uæwâe. mx. fbmtfWke. Cholera Gekr. fDu Qtl oe fYdevk jai uw. fDm os kejC uv-
mVs ins hoejLX or ogjixO HwnCr, ysue dls cnrv dxv KeCe, ogjixO bene cwne heCr hrCe, mVs ins Hn
bjlCs defo. po fDm jai os fúcX oe hmeje ube heCr fbiVks ua pebs, lX fDu IjX os Ij dls fhxGX os
fhxG yjyeo kj foxoe uw. fDzk jair fDm or pfuj dvsk LX nw pXoe dls fDm oe yrp Ktu vor len defo os
heCr dls KeC hrC bens hoejLX fbzW Hwneks dvskX or cql oe kejC ugxoe uw.
fpm bsns uwpe dmj kjoe uw lX mjrj fFzne ua pXoe uw, hsR Yejr cntc ugxoe uw, fon E Kau hwNor uw, fmj E
Igcsjr deAgNor uw, fhdem yugl nior uw, hsMey jgk pXoe uw, heKeve hlne dls Ytjs fWzRs jxi oe deAgNoe uw,
meu TûFe ugxoe uw, AgnRrdX deAgNordX uv, Mjrj fbzW mtDrdX os WgYC psur hrV ugxor uw, fpm kejC
“fbmtfWke” veAgN uw.
po oml dls kw ven kcZajr ua pXor uw lX KznrdX hwC niordX uv, uaT vrns ua pXos uv, fmj WkjeAgNoe uw
dzKX usT E Om pXordX uv.
fDm jai oe yugl Qslr fDnep kjve naVrDs dls oml kw defo E Wtve heks ozy osCe WeurDs, fpm laN uwps os
krVs cj peC. jair os oml fDzk bsj ur yxo kj osCs Wxis vurN.
usT fnKs fDm yrcejr os AgSlc AgheAg uv-
yjH ctxu fbzW jzKCr. heCr dls ogzO Wxir ljX Agyenks osCe. nqNi nefDWrdX mgxF oe heCr Agyenks fhdeAgCe.
kenr fcjW dls vtC neks fvûyt WtmCe.
fuxi, khtj, nen fcjWX os yrp, mgxF, dHrc, mY mcev nw ks ixFs os jm fbzW dzOr dzOr jzlr or ianrdX
yCeµ. mqNH os djk ven oa oa ianrdX fov fbzW hxp bej osµ.
cgMk khtj, horvs oe ml, pbefDv oe ml, fDu Mrmr fbzW fDkzTs kja. fDu heCr or Mkn ua peCis. fDm
jm ordX Wej laN lru ytxoX lrk KxG ls heks dO dO IxRs fhzQaN foxos jua. fDms jm E uzL hwj hgVhgVrdX czLs
veYr defok ls cna.
dojk oe jm ntC fcneks WReAgCe dLbe oa lans fvûc oe fQnke heCr fbzW Agyenks fhdeAgCe igCkejr uw.
cIX kenr fcjWX mgxF dzk os nqNi vtC fDu mejs yjeyj hrmks jzlr jzlr ordX ianrdX yCeµ. oa oa ianrdX
hxoJX hxoJX fcxRX fhzQaN ijc pn ven osµ>
lgnmr os hzfldX oe jm ntC fcneks KbeAgCe. kajr TtTr dzi fbzW nen kjks Agyns uaDs heCr fbzW hxp Qr bej
ygPeks fDu heCr hrC nDr osCe AgSlc uw.
uwps os fovX fbzW Kenr hsR IjaN ve peµ. pn dls ogzO Wxir ljX Agyens fyve kos ve hrµ. ysue dxv, oeir
yoytoej Hn kos ve Keµ. fmnBeys dls mVr uaDr LX ve jua. kjejrdX WrpX ixFs dojk fmjke fvûyt defok
bjlaN. cn ctlJ os bsi E ve jaka.
uwoj; dæ. ØzYÎ uæwoj. mxiÃe- Msj. fmxI> 2. cguxco mefuy os pbeDr upjl dnr oe Yr fDu Aghvec uw.
uwojeyeo; fDm vec os oa hJfmzO Mfuj uv. fDk fmxO fbzW, otpe ozKv fbzW, pa fväec or jepOevr uw.
uwojr PxGe; fb- uwoj (dænr) os veAgN oe PxGe. dnr oe fvMev. cpuyr pxi (pueo) kjv nDr cgmncevX
oe KVe krle fvMev> 2. yxos yueogj os hxpey fbzW oVkC bsns meje cePe cgin jep os fbjgzO AgT fhde mr.
nuqj os mtys or kcZajr bsKks cgnefCdX vs fmzKX oe cgkeyne kjv nDr dibeDr dehCs uzL nw nDr dls
dehCr Hqp os dzis dzis uwojr PxGe krle. fDm pxi oe veAgN ur “uwojr PxGs bene pxi” ua fide. fDu IRve
mxcl 1767 or uw. osKa, fDmnec ÅX.
uwv, uwfv; flJlrU (hJLc) hgjK oe yug bWv. uwN. “uwfv fbjns veur ICs.” (mbe cÚ 1) 2. osKa, ueUv.
uwH; dæ. ®YÎ uæwÄ. mxiÃe- Mak. dHmam. “uw mo uwH pg kjr kceDr.” (vehJ) 2. pgnc> 3. bÃ- fOzkej.
nevl.
uwyl; dæ. ÀbYŒ mxiÃe- Gj. YU (Yw). 2. jgdæy (jay). oyoye.
uwc; mx. fb- usc (mgbjC) oe yfCde uafDde.
“mrm hw uwc mg vrks uw Fejr.” (vehJ)
2. fuc (yjH) oe fbkej.
uwcsO; mxiÃe- uU (dMÍ) csO. osKa, dMÍcsO.
uwcxWn; mx. fuceWn. fuc (yjH) oe hueV. fucenU.
uwcxWfn; fucenU fbzW. “lvg uwcxWfn ienrdw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
uwUel; osKa, uUel.
uwUelr; fb- uUel (prbv) bene. fpAgNoe. osKa, uUelr.
uwjl, uwjfl; dæ. ÁrYÎ uæwjl. mxiÃe- uwjevr. deMWjUle. “lrfv osb djg kafV lslrme flv kr uwjfl kQg
v jur.” (itp cÚ 5) AgvBX or uwjl or kgQ uzo ve jur.
uwjlr; fb- uwjl (uwjevr) bene. Wfkl.
uwjeC, uwjev, uwjevg; dæ. ‡arYÎ uæwjev. fb- dWjp mful. Wfkl. “igv iefD jus uwjev.” (hJYe cÚ 4)
“Yifl lsjr uwjevg ojog ibebur.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
uwbj; uU (IaVe) bj (AgSlc). mgxoj IaVs. “kfvk kefcvr uwbj iwbj.” (maj dÚ cÚ 5)
uwbev; dæ. ‡avYÎ uæUbev. fb- pevoej. prbv mful> 2. mxiÃe- prb. “uwbev ujec kgmlvr.” (flnx cÚ
5)
ua; fú- Yblg. uabs> 2. mx. bÃ- mxyaOv. “nenW QaGug dxOua.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 3. YfbÈÃl yaOk. “cgP
ls kQt v utde, ua v.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
uaN; uabsN Ybxlg> 2. dux. cw. uqN> 3. uX. utx. “cw pr vece uaN pr.” (Ove vecosb)
uaAt; uaC oe YfbÈÃl ken. uabsie.
uade; YfDde. utde. “uade defh ofDdeng.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
uafD; uabs. Yblg> 2. uabsie. “ve ka uade ve ka uafD.” (maojg) 3. fú. fb- uaks. “uafD decja fiJu cfu
ywTe.” (maj cÚ 5)
uafDhjr; uaiDr. putj fbW deDr. “dwmr uafDhjr.” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen)
uafDye; uaC bene. uaC Uai> 2. uafDie. uabsie> 3. ugxoe uw. “pa fkQg kjfu maDr hjg uafDye.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
uafD cuafD; osKa, fkxye dls cuafD.
uaDr; YDr. utDr> 2. duaDr osbr. osKa, duaDr.
uam; uabfm. uabsie. YfbÈÃfl. “pa flmg Yebw ma Yn uam.” (hJYe cÚ 5) 2. Äe. áoŒ uaM. mxiÃe- pev. jtu>
3. ygzfO. dkn. “uam YDr Hjcam mYw.” (vehJ)
uamcxo, uambxo; Äe. zMmßoŒ uaMcxo. fb- ygzfObene. oeve. “uajaN uambxo dy Oec fvp pefvUs.” (vehJ)
uafm; uabfm. uabsie.
uafmdej; osKa, ugfmdej.
uamr; uabsie. YfbÈÃfl. “vevk uamr Yr mWg.” (phg)
uaMxi; Äe. ûMßoŒ Drjev oe fDzk hJfmzO yeoMeu.
uamxieyeo; czO Yejl (mr. hr. ) fbW vcêoe (vjyoe) vor os fkvejs fDzk fpns oe hJOev vij, pa yxyDr laN
476 crn uw.
uau; uabs. Yblg> 2. osKa, uaue.
uaue; Yfbl. ugxoe uw. “cvtjug kxWv uaue.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- Ozke. “yugfV v cefDde
uafude.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5) 3. unaje. utRe> 4. nfuj. ljxi. “pwms cuemeij uaus.” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen) 5.
fDzk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “mgOr” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC p i. óòó, ò.
AgoeujC-
RgRs hjs> vbsN cgjs> dmx Ojs> fjmx Yjs>> (jeceb)
uafu; ugxoe uw> 2. uabs.
uaug; osKa, uau. ua. uape. “uaug mYve kr jsCgke.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
uake; mxiÃe- ukejv (mzoC) nDr Ogfv. hgkej> 2. FxGaje.
uai, uair; uabsie. uabsir.
uairde; uafide. YfDde> 2. uabsie. “lt dehs kjfu mg uairde.” (bej kev cÚ 4)
uaig; osKa, uai. “uaig flmw ke YeCe.” (iAg cÚ 1) “otmj uade v uaig.” (yebv)
uaQAg; fb- lgzQ. dove. IRrde. “uaQAg kep dnh mgK yxOv.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
uaQle; mxiÃe- lgzQle. kcrvehv. “ywTÃa fvkR uaQle usjr.” (ighJmt)
uaQe, uaQr, uaQa; osKa, uaQAg. “uaQe meug v krpDr.” (Yeig) “kbv mg oeve kbvg mg uaQe?” (cejt manus cÚ
5) fDm LX uaQe oe djL ctjK uw. “ufjjm QefG uaQw jfm cele.” (deme cÚ 5) lgzQ jm ven cmœ. “uaQr
mjfC hfDde jfuCg v heDr.” (deme cÚ 5) fvjyn hveu.
uaRCe; fú- uReAgCe. bjpv. “AgfWl v Yapv ks kfu uaRs.” (ighJmt) “Ys uc TeFs mY ka uaRe.” (ighJmt)
uaRe; osKa, uaRCe> 2. mxiÃe- IeRe. kcr. vÃtvle. laRe. “hrj cgjroe fhjuVr ugfD kos v uaRe.” (Yeig)
uaT; mx. µÈÑ. oxoX oe hVoe. ygzn. ny. Åem kjks AgShjne ygzn.
uaTrdX; fpne igjoemhgj, lmrn yRene oe fDzk fhxG, fpm laN dzO crn htjb bzn MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe
igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr yejT laN igjt ks yei (Igzksbenr) bzn pXos fDzLs fbjeps uv. fDm igjoÍejs ven 93
IgceAgN Zcrv (88 IgceAgN fDzLs dls hxp IgceAgN bensben fhxG fbzW) uw. jsnbs mRsMv yRens laN AgSlj meFs flxv
crn os kjry uw.
uaG; fmxOr dls fGxi. mxiÃe- Mjl. hJfliÃe. “youg krv uaG ceOAg ca fmAg?” (mej vecosb) 2. mx. „UÙ«U
Oe- peCe. dveoj kjve.
uaGeuaGr; fú. fb- fpoa fpor> 2. Mjla Mjlr.
uaGr; fb- uTrde. fpzor. “fDu ctjK uaGr.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) 2. Mjl yxvBC bene> 3. fDzk izKj pefl oe
jepe, fpm oe hJfmzO veAgN “utGr” uw. osKa, jment. “uaGr lXka jth fvuejÃa.” (WfjlJ 97)
uaCuej; mxiÃe- YfblbÃle. uaC benr yel. Yebr. osKa, uavuej.
uaCe; fú- Yt. Ybv. uaCe> 2. uaC Uai kjc. “uaCe me maDr Hgfv uamr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
uaCr; uaC oe Yeb. “pn ls mrln uaCr.” (osb cÚ 5) 2. uaCuej. YfblbÃle. Yebr. “uaCr pev mfYv ks
ceL.” (igfb 6)
ual; uabl oe mxKsh. “ual hgvrl kafR dhjeOt.” (yebv)
uale; ugxoe. uable. “mfl uale dmfl kfj cefvde.” (cejt cÚ 5) 2. mx. uaflJ. ubv kjv bene.
ualefDde; ugxoe defDde. uale defDde> 2. ubv kjv bene. uaflJ> 3. mxiÃe- ugleMv. difv, fpm fbzW
ubv krle pXoe uw.
ualr; ugxor> 2. uaflJ. ubv kjv bene. “cene flnk maW hek ualr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) 3. hsMebj os fpns
cjoev hem fDzk vij. oauX oe fcnbX veAgN ualr cjoev uw.
ualq; ugxoe. cqpto. Yeb mY LX uaC bene kjlej. “ualq mxfi v peva.” (cne cÚ 5)
ualJ; mx. mxiÃe- ubv. uac.
uaflJ; mx. „UÙÃÍ fb- ubv kjv bene. uackjle.
ualJr; mx. „UÙÁòÊÿ uaflJU. fb- uac kjv bene> 2. uale ven mxyxfOl. ubv kjv bens oe.
uaNo; mxiÃe- dfmœlÍ. uavehv. Yeb. mzle> 2. cqptoir.
uaoe, uaNoe; fb- cqpto. AghfíLl. “Ifj uaoe hgjKg v hQefCde.” (mJr cÚ 3) 2. ugxoe. yCoe. dehCs leDrN
dfYcev mful cxvoe. “uaNoe HVrdig vevk peCg.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
uaor; osKa, dCuaor.
uaow; fú. fb- ugxos uaDs. uaC hgj. “ps Ifj uaow cxiC peDrdw.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
uav; uabsN. uaN> 2. uabv. uaCe. uaNo.
uavuej; osKa, , uaCuej. “ceDr uavuej mg uaDrdw.” (osb cÚ 5)
uavc; fb- uaC bene. osKa, ugl.
uave; osKa, uaCe. “uave uw ma uaDr uw.” (iAg kyrj)
uafv; ugxos uv. “uafv vprk KgoefD ow.” (m. Hjro)
uavr; osKa, uaCr> 2. fb- uaC bene. uabvrU. “ma yJuc dpavr uw Yr uavr.” (maj cÚ 1)
uac; mx. mxiÃe- Ir> 2. osble bemls Ir defok meciJr oe divr fbzW heAgCe. ubv. “uac pi lrjL krDs
fyfW uAgcw yOw fykej.” (iAg cÚ 5)
fji dls Upgj bso fbzW uac or yugl cfuce uw. yeDryn fbzW Yr uac Ojc oe dxi uw. oaK, Ex. kXG 29.
defDl 13. dls 18> 3. yfnoev. YsRe oe djhve. “fvAgnr kjc pn uac hebk hbv uac.” (dken) pn
E YsRe osCr dls divr lLe hbv E yfnoev djhve.
uackgxG; mxiÃe- Agu Rade, fpm fbzW difv E bso fbfO ven dmLehv kjks ubv kjrDs. osKa, ubvkgxG
Myo fbzW uackgxG oe fvjCe.
uacv, uacve; fú- uac kjve. ubv kjve.
uaceiAg; uacXie. ubv kjXie> 2. YsRe osbXie. “kjAg ysvlr dfl Ivr fDu prd uaceiAg.” (fyne cÚ 5)
uacr; ubv krlr> 2. uac kjv bene. uaflJ.
uaUAg, uaUe, uaUa; YfDde. utde. uafDde. “fpu fúhen uaUAg iafyxo.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) “uaUa uw uabxla.”
(ieLe)
uaj; bÃ- dqj> 2. dvÃ. dhj. “kjs ogukjc foKebw uaj.” (iAg cÚ 5) kjs KaRe kjc, foKebs Wxie> 3.
osKa, uajve. “jus uaj nakx.” (fbfWlJ) nak bjp jus.
uajlg; osKa, lg> 2. dqj hJkej ms. uaj jrfl ven. “uajlg Yifl v heDs kaDr.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
uajlw; uaj fkms laN. dvÃ ms> 2. osKa, uajLw.
uajLw; fú. fb- uaj LX. dvÃlJ. “uajLw mgK v Yen.” (bej fyue cÚ 3)
uajve; fú- bjpCe. uReAgCe. jakCe. “fDmg crTr ls fDug cv uajw.” (iAg cÚ 5) “fvûok ma pa fvûoe uajw”
(iAg kyrj) dmeGe dmn fvûok Agu uw, pa dmeGr fvûoe ugxor E bjps.
uajfv; uajvX kjks. dqjaN ms. “dehCe kejpg defh mbejs uajfv kejpg v uaDr.” (deme cÚ 1)
uaje; uajv (bjpv) kfjde> 2. mx. duajelJ (fov jel) oe WqyrubX fuzme. fDzk IxRe> 3. pvckgxGnr.
uafj; dhj. dqj. uaj oe yug bWv. “uafj ksls iefbv.” (phg)
uafjµ; uajv kfjde. bjfpde. cafVde. nqRefDde> 2. uaj ur. dqj ur> 3. uaj hefmµN. “uafjµ ixi
bueDrdw.” (bej jec 3) Yeb- AgnRr ixie bie fozlr uw, djLel igjt Wsns os hwjrN fhde uw.
uafjde; bjfpde. jafkde.
uajr; bjpv krlr. jakr. uaVr. “cauvr caul juw v uajr.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. uajm dqj meL. “fbCg cvw fp
uajr vefn ngPCe.” (bej mJr cÚ 3) 3. osKa, uanr> 4. dua dnr! “iÍejfv UqN kuÃa uajr!” (fúmveb)
uajg; osKa, uaj. “igC Dsua, uajg veur kafD.” (maojg) bGr fmHl fDu uw fk Agm lgzn uaj kaDr vurN> 2.
hJflyxO. jgkebR. “flLw uajg v kaDr uajg.” (phg)
uajs, uajw; osKa, uajve. “kafR pajs neK kajs cvg v uajs.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. dqj ur. Yeb- fbhjrl. AgnR.
“meje fov nenfW dfRde cvcgK uajs ine.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
uan; mx. uank. mxiÃe- Iem Htm or dzi ven dOYgxfvde dxv. Oev dls Qans defok E fQnks mcsl Ygxvks uanX
yCeDrordX uv.
uaniVB; devûohgj oe fDzk fkne. fDms LX oMcsM vs orbev nieks mxcl 1757 Wsl yor 1. E uane cuzne
KsGC or jrfl WneDr. osKa, devûohgj dls uane cuzne.
uane; osKa, uan dls uane cuzne.
yjQe Fen kReje lsie kVQe osie iane uw,
Qke hJmeo mpe omleje djg kjoqve Rane uw,
mgYRmgWene djg nKyeuX knie fmxI mgWane uw,
dhj cgQfuje oeVBe pwms, lwms yane uane uw.
(kfb fvuen fmxI)
uane cuzne; mxiÃe- ucne dls peU ucne. uzne dls uzns or LX. MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs Kenms E
MmlJ dls UgzOfboÃe fbzW fvhgxv kjv nDr fDu jrfl WneDr mr fk oa on yCeks hJOev fmxIX os usT fDzk Kem
LX ls kyZe kjv nDr ucne kjve. knirOj deh fDm cmvtDr pxi oe kjly (Manoeuvre) osKos dls
oauX onX E MgY fmKÃe foxos ms, dj pa on kecUey ugxoe Agm E orbev fbzW fmjahe yKMos mv, osKa, uan iVB
dls cuzne.
uafn, uafnke, uanr; mx. uaneke dLbe uafnke. mxiÃe- uafnkeouv. HzigC mgor 15. oe lÃauej. osKa, FgxGe.
“uafn omuje ojmv debug.” (ighJmt) “uanr krvr mxlmsb.” (ymx cÚ 5)
uabi; uabsie.
uabC; osKa, uaCe.
uabl; ugxoe. ugxos. uale. uals. “uabl deDs mo morb.” (yebv)
uabv; uaCe. dfmœlÍ> 2. fb- uaC Uai. uaC bene. dbMÃ uaC UaiÃ Yeb- cjC. “uabv kAgje dvuabv
crTe.” (fyne cÚ 5) cjve kqVe dls fpAgCe fczTe.
uabvuej; mxiÃe- uaCr. Yebr> 2. fvlÃ uaC bene kjlej. “uabvuej ual mo defDde.” (yebv)
uabfv; ugxos uv. “ugkcr uabfv dekej.” (phg)
uabr; uabmr uabsie> 2. ugxoe. “flm oe kos v uabr Yne.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
uabwvr; fb- uaC benr. uaC Uai. “me uabw pa yel uabwvr.” (fyne cÚ 4) 2. ugxos uv.
uabxla; ugxoe> 2. uaC bene. “uaUe uw uabxla.” (ieLe)
uaV; osKa, uaG dls uaVve.
uaVve; fú- bjpCe. uReAgCe. jakCe. caVve. “mtj yrj bfjdecg fkvw v uaVrdw.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 2.
jeuCe. KgjoVe kjve. fpbsN- Wzkr dls Kjem oe hzLj uaVve.
uaVe; mxiÃe- hMtdX oe yeVe, fpm fbzW yeuj peCa hMt jaks pXos uv> 2. fbIv> 3. A or µ celJe (a).
uq; osKa, uxAg.
uqN; osKa, uAg.
uqm, uqNm; osKa, uAgm.
uqmne; dæ. {âOÎ uqÌnu. mxiÃe- pevbj oe csoe. haRe> 2. Yeb- fuxcl. meum> 3hgjgÈeLê. hgjKejL.
uqNkve; fú. uXhve. uHCe. Qslr Qslr fKzWbX meu nwCe.
uqkvr; mxiÃe- ockMr. fon os Qslr OVkv kejC mÍem or lsp ifl. “oqjs debl uqNkvr maDs AtjO mÍem.”
(WfjlJ 7)
uqp, uqo; dæ. çOÎ uæqâ. mxiÃe- heCr oe kgxG. WyzWe. “yGa uqp fDk ugla yveUa.” (ighJmt)
uqop, uqoe; dæ. ÊÔOŒ uqop. mxiÃe- AgST ueLr defo or dcejr. “kxWv jpl Ijs fpv uaoe.” (ighJmt)
uqv; osKa, ubv.
uqcw; osKa, uAgcw.
uqj; osKa, uAgn. “jqj hje hgj oqj Wns vj uqj AgTÃa Agj.” (vehJ) 2. dæ. ØOŒ AgQenvs or fúUe. “pcve kug
iÍejfv uqjsN.” (fúmveb) ibenvX pcve os pn E ljC mcs AgQenordX uv.
uqjb, uqjbl, uqjble; mxiÃe- uqnÔlC. unkehv. lgzQle. kcrvehv. “dnh dejyn fQce kjl uw> fDu
psTa uqjbl Ojl uw.” (ighJmt)
uqje; uqne. unke. osKa, uAgje. “uqje YUe min lgjkeve.” (ighJmt)
uqn; dæ. ÿOŒ mxiÃe- ÅqÄ. Gj> 2. fon oe kxyCe. OVke. osKa, oun.
uqne; fb- unke> 2. kcrve. lgzQ. dove.
uqnrN; fú. fb- Mvs Mvs. defumœu.
ux; dux oe mxKsh. cw. “ux Yr bxøe GgcCr.” (mJr cÚ 1)
uxAg; osKa, uzAg. “flv kw uxAg neiAg heDs.” (bG cÚ 3. dneuCr) “uxAg bejr uxAg bejr igjgfmK crl
fhdejs.” (bG Qxl cÚ 4)
uxAgcw; osKa, uAgcw. “mfY fyvms uxAgcw hehe jec.” (bG Qxl cÚ 4)
uxm; mx. mxiÃe- yzlk or fkmc oe fDzk hxQr, fpm os hxK (KxY) fWzRs, hwj dls Wgxp nen ugxos uv.349 hgjeCs
iJxLX fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDm or Wgxp fbzW KRem ugxoe uw, po ogzO fbzW heAgNoe uw lo heCr dni ua pXoe uw.
fDms foJÈ†Xl E nw ks mlÃ dmlÃ oe fbbsk kjv bens E Yr uxm mzorNoe uw. uxm E calr WgiC bene Yr dvsk
kbrdX vs fnfKde uw.
“pwms cevmj lÃei uxm dev mj pel,
Kel v cgklHn Ygifl pg iel kr.” (Yeig k)
“hxQfv cs uxm fcJijepv cs mejotn.” (Yeig k) 2. mtjp. “cfuce pe kr fvjcn uxm.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 5) 3.
prbelce. jtu. “kefDde uxm fkde hJrfl uw fp hfDde ur QfGpefD?” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) 4. fbbskr. mlÃe
dmlÃ oe fbWej kjv bene. “fmK uxm mjbfj fDkTs uaDs.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) “uxme bsK ljxfodX yiX
fY defDde WeAg.” (bej bG cÚ 3) 5. fDzk jepe, pa pjemxO oe fclJ mr> 6. fWzRs ksM, fpvBX oe jxi uxm
psue uw. “uxm AgnLVs defD.” (mJr cÚ 5. hfujs) 7. uxm hJeCeUec. fDm or jrfl uw fk mÍem os dxoj peC mcs
“ux” dls yeuj peC mcs “m” oe peh uabs. osKa, dphe dls uxme> 8. uxm dblej. osKa, uxmeblej> 9.
fbÈvg> 10. fMb> 11. IaVe> 12. fb- AgSlc> 13. fDzk Qxo, fpm oe nÔQC uw- oa WjC, hJfl WjC, 15.
celJe. mzl dls dzT celJe ls fbMJec. dxl igjg nIg.
AgoeujC-
pfu lfu yFe heh ke kcê,
pi ls IRe Ocê ke Ycê (knkr)
(d) ksMb oem vs uxm Qxo os defo YiC òóó oe uaCe fbOev krle uw, ULe-
debl pel jep ks nai.
ctjlOejr cevug Yai. xxx
(jecWxfoJke)
(D) osKa, uxmk.
(m) osKa, oaujs oe jth 11.
uxm uxme; uxmX fbzWaN uxm. hjcuxm. “uxm uxme yi yie nuw cv kr pene.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1) cv or cwn
Agljv laN cuX heKxGrdX laN hjcuxm yCairdX.
uxmk; fDzk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “AgQen” dls “hxfkœ” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC Y, i, i, òóó, ò,
ò.
AgoeujC-
ywjc Keve> krv coeve>
KwNW fúheve> yrjv ueve / (ighJmt)
kDr fhxin iJxLX fbzW fDm E uxm Yr fnfKde uw> 2. fGxi. vthj. PXpj.
349
kens hxKX bens Yr uxm uafDde kjos uv.
uxmifl; uxm or Wen> 2. uxm pwmr uw fpm or Wen> 3. fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 20. celJe.
hfune fbMJec 11. hgj, otpe 9. hgj, dxl nIg igjg. kDr QxoiJxLX vs dxl jiC òóò oe uaCe fbOev krle uw.
AgoeujC-
ksls kufu bKeC, kfu kfu pebCe,
bso kufu bfKdeC, dxlg v hebCe. xxx
(bej ceP)
lsjr hvfu KgoefD, lt yKmxoir,
msKHjrow Kwj, orpw yxoir. (deme)
(d) osKa, hAgVr oe jth 4.
uxmiefcvr; fb- uxm psue WznC benr. uxm psur Wen benr.
uxml; osKa, fuxml.
uxmvr; uxm or corv.
uxmUev; uxm uw fpm or Uev (mbejr) yJuce> 2. uxmUevr. mjmÍlr.
uxmjep; osKa, hjcuxm> 2. uxm or fDzk Kem pefl. jep uxm.
uxmjec; oMcsM pr os ojyej oe cuev kfb, fpm vs uaj jWve laN QgzR cueYejl os kjC hjb oe fuxor
kfble fbzW AgSlc dvgbeo krle uw, ULe-
kqv yGa Ue pil cs ka oele ka mtj?
kXks jv djg oev cs cgK hj yjml vtj?
jWÃa yJuì kj dehvs orva Yt ka Yej,
ma la igjg iafyxo uw vevk ka dqlej.
dwms keutx ks vur mgj mgjhfl ks Yqv,
Drm cgvrm fonrm Ds vj vjsm ks kqv?
Wej yjv WejaN puX deMJc kjl dvûo,
lX ka vec dvûohgj uw dvûo ka kxo.
mxyl mlJX mw yjm yebv yrlvuej,
ceji bfo flfL otp ka lX fov cxinbej,
uxm jec lX fov kjÃa kjv hjy dejxY. xxx
fhJLc fúhe kj jeK kj igjg iafyxo Agoej,
Rke350 kjs yÅMrM ly ca ka meT upej.
lX ka deUm heUkw kjC hjb cwN krv,
YeKe djL fbfWlJ kj mgvs mgkfb hjyrv.
deMrjbeo-
keUc kgysj mel meUj mgcsjg pqnq
krjfl kjv kr kjv dbieuyr,
350
jghUs. jplcgoJe.
pqnq hqv hxvÆ hJyn hgucr ks Yej
hejL ka pqnq hgjKejL mjeuyr,
pqnq fMbmfnle351 mg kfb uxmjec kuw
pqnq jec jebv ka jeceUv Weuyr,
pqnq OJüb Ojfv ljgv lsp jepw pi
lanq MJr iafyxo fmxI lsjs mrm meuyr.
uxmnr; mx. dxmnr. in os usT Qelr os AgShj or uzGr. Collar bone > 2. osKa, umnr.
uxmbeuv; yJuce, pa uxm or mbejr kjoe uw.
uxmbeuvr; mjmÍlr.
uxm bxm; uxm (mtjp) or bxM. mtjpkgn> 2. hfblJ kgn.
uxme; uxm bene. yJuce. “leWs uxme mins pve.” (Ove vecosb) Agm laN yJuce (jpaigC), Agm laN mins pve>
2. prbelce. “uxme mjbj ken mjrj.” (iAg kyrj) 3. maux oe AgnR. ux (cw) me (Agu). “vevk maux uxme
phg pehug.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 1)
uxmeblej; fbÈvg oe dblej, pa uxm jth uafDde uw. Yeibl os iÃejbsN mkxO os lsjbsN dOÃeU fbzW kLe uw
fk mvkefokX vs yJuce hem delcfbbsk oe hJMv krle, po yJuce AgSlj osC or fWxle fbzW hw fide, lo
fbÈvg vs uxm jth Oejks llÍiÃev foJVBefDde.
uxmr; uxm or corv. uxmvr.
uxmg; osKa, uxm> 2. osKa, “uxmg uslg naYg kahg Wejs vorde dfi.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 3. dxlukjC. “kefDde
uxmg fvjcng ofj mWw peCg.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 4. prbelce.
uxmgne; uxmhglJ. uxm oe yzWe. “yigns ls Hgfv uxmgne uabw.” (ymx cÚ 1) heKxGr laN fbbskr uabw.
uxmsmgjr; uxm or DrMÍjr. uxm ls mbej uaC benr mjmÍlr. “fk uxmsmgjr uw.” (ozleb)
uxk; fb- duxkejr “fYjs Ytfc uxkx.” (fbfWlJ) 2. mxiÃe- uek. hgkej> 3. ugxkej. uxItje> 4. duxkej.
uxkr; fb- duxkejr dfYcevr. “cxGs dev uxkr.” (fbfWlJ)
uxi; Äe. ûMŒ Hqp. mwve. osKa, mjuxi.
uxile; osKa, duxle.
uxiec; Äe. ±fgMŒ mxiÃe- mce. bsne.
uxiece; Äe. •²fgMŒ uxiecu. mxiÃe- nakX oe mcgoeU> 2. pxi. UgzO> 3. cgfuxc. “yugl yjK ka ugfD uxiece.”
(ighJmt) osKa, uiece.
uxitje; osKa, ugxkej. “nDs nfÈ†ke osl uxitje.” (vehJ)
351
ixie.
uxI; mxiÃe- mcjL. Mkfl. yn.
uxIDr; mcjL. Tgxoe mkoe. “kxv kaDr kfF v uxIDr.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) fvûoe mgCv E kaDr kxv vurN kzF
mkoe.
uxItje; osKa, ugxkej dls uxitje.
uxpr; keM. cneu. vqke WneAgC bene. uXPr.
uxprj; osKa, dxprj> 2. osKa, uxprjX.
uxprjX; rŸÚfnÑ ÅveZrj. mx. ªá«U◊Ê‹Ê ixGcene. Scrofula. fDm jai os kejC uv-
uepcs oe fbieV, nut or Kjeyr, Mjeyr dLbe delMk jai ven iJms uaDs cele fhle os brjp dls jkl fbW
dmj, cwnr LX jfuCe dls mfVde ygfmde KeCe defo.
fDm jai ven ins os WgHsjs finRrdX uaks mgzp pXordX uv, kos HgzR bfuxordX uv. kos kos fDu finRrdX
yinX dls Qelr lrk Hwn pXordX uv. fDm jai laN yWC nDr ueZce Trk jzKCe naVrDs. youZcr kjv bens
hoejLX laN hjusZ jzKCe Wxie uw. kWvej or knrdX dls QafndX or WrpX bjlCrdX neYoefDk uv.
ujVX oe msbv, AgMys os djk oe hrCe, cgxGr ytRr dls fxvûc os mzk oe keVBe bjlCe yugl neYbxo uw.
yjvs fyjQ or pV oe keVBe Mfuo fcneks hrCe igCkejr uw. uxprjX bemls usT fnKs AgSlc nsh uv-
mHsoe kemijr Qr ceMs, mxOtj oa lans, flnX oe lsn om lans, fDvBX E naus os yjlv fbzW czTr dXW ven hkeks
cjuc yCe nµ. finRrdX yxo uaC YebsN biordX, fvûc os keVBs ven Oaks AgvBX AgShj fDu cjuc (cnBc)
nieµ.
vjcs (kheu) os hzls, fvûc os hzls, dfjxG os hzls, Yxijs os hzls fDzk fDzk QRXk nw ks IaRks vgioe yCe nµ,
mjBaN oe lsn flxv QRXk, cac Wej lans nw ks naus os YXGs fbzW vgioe hkeµ, po vgioe Wxir ljX hzk pebs, lX
IaRks cjuc yCe nµ dls finRrdX AgShj neµ.
fWzRr mjBaN, mguXpvs os yrp, mC os yrp, dnmr os yrp, pqN, ctnr os yrp, fDvBX mYvX E KzRr nÔmr fbzW Wxir
ljX fhmks finRrdX ls nsh kja.
“uglr uxprjX ij cfuN leurN,
osl fyKeo fcR ma veurN.” (ighJmt)
uxpg, uxP; mxiÃe- uxm. “defD AgnLs uxP.” (m. Hjro) 2. yigne. “ksn kjxos uxP va.” (m. Hjro) 3.
czI. pxinr yzlk.
uxPt; mxiÃe- dMJü. dXmt. dLJÁ. “ogK uxPt jabw.” (Yeig)
uxGrde; osKa, uXGr. “fmj cgxfGl uwN uxGrde pwms.” (ighJmt)
uxGtj, fuxGtj; ugC fDu veneiVB fjdeml oe ur veAgN uw. kuntj os jepbxM fbzW uaC bens dprlWxo vs
veneiVB E Hls kjks dehCr jepOevr yCefDde. MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy os fDfluem fbzW kuntj oe ur
fpkj deAgNoe uw. osKa, YrcWxo.
uxGtjrde; uxGtj ven fpm oe mxyxO uw> 2. uxGtj oe bmvrk.
uxF, uxFC, uxFfv; mx. Á„Uá«UŸ fuxGv. mxiÃe- YJcC. fHjve. Itcve. “uxFfv kjce yeujs.” (bej ceP cÚ
1) “uxFw Agv klefDoe hwOe naVw hRg.” (m. Hjro) “kefDlg iejfy uxFrdw?” (bej deme) 2. fnKCe> 3.
OejC.
uxFeAgCe; fú- YJceAgCe. IgceAgCe> 2. hfujCe.
uxfFdeUe; osKa, ufFdeUe.
uxfFkw; fú. fb- fHjks. Igxcks. “Wefj ibefDde uxfFkw.” (m. Hjro)
uxl; mx. „UãÃ bÃ- devûo> 2. ogzK. hrV> 3. dy. ugC> 4. Yapv mcsN dYÃeilX nDr pa OjcdjL dxv
djfhde pebs, Agm mcsN “uxl” Myo kfuCe fuxotdX nDr fbOev uw. osKa, kelÃeUv KxG 13. M 12> 5. osKa,
ul. “oaK mYw ur uxl.” (ceP fovjwC) mjbs oaÈ uleÚ> 6. mx. „UãÃÎ uxflJ. cejv bene. fbveMk. “mjy hehe
uxl prAg.” (jec jglr cÚ 5)
uxlkej, uxlkejr; fb- ulv kjle. fbveMk. “hJYemwv ks hJev ka uxlkejr.” (WfjlJ 286) 2. mx. „UãÃ∑§Ê⁄U
mxiÃe- uxl Myo kfuks kzfFde uafDde dxv. uxoe. osKa, uxl 4> 3. devûo or Ogfv.
uxlve; mxiÃe- lvg duxle. osuefYcev> 2. uxlJr. veM kjv benr. “fldeir uqcw uxlve.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
uxle, uxlej, uxflJ; mx. „UãÃÎ. fb- uvv kjle. cejv bene. “fpAg uxle fcjieu.” (beje deme)
“mjyuxle.” (pehg) 2. duxle nDr Yr “uxle” Myo bjflde pXoe uw.
uxoe; osKa, uxlkej 2.> 2. mxyxO yaOk bÃ- oe. ke. “pm uxoe yeC.” (bej jec 3)
uxoen; osKa, fvjxpvrDs> 2. ÿadMŒ yeoMeu yeyj oe hglJ, pa mv 1518 fbzW hwoe uafDde dls 1551 fbzW
cfjde. fDm or kyj yeyj os ckyjs hem keygn uw.
uxoenrDs; osKa, fvjxpvrDs.
uxv; uwv. uwN> 2. uwN- ve. vurN uv.
uxve; mxiÃe- IaVs or keTr os dzis oe krne, fpm fbzW niec dRkeDroe uw.
uxfv; us oe yugbWv. uv. uwv. “ls igC cw lfv uxfv.” (mtur cÚ 1)
uxvs uxvs yeoMeur, uxvs uxvs crjr; hJfl keTr mjoejr. Yeb ujsk mbej dehCr mjoejr jzKC bene. “uxvs
uxvs yeoMeur Yai ls cuefvUs.” (hxhJ) “uxvs uxvs fDv kr crjr.” (hxhJ)
uxvsyxG, uxvsbxG; Agu lkmrc, pa hJfl keTr krlr pebs. ujsk mbej oe mcev fuzme. ps mq mbej vs kaDr
fDneke Hls krle uw, lX mq fuzfmdX fbzW bxGC or fúUe. fDms ljX Ov hoejL or bxG. osKa, keTr bxG.
uxynr; osKa, mgxvr.
uxyrj; osKa, ucrj> 2. duxle bene yrj. uxkejr UaOe. “ueuns uxyrj.” (jeceb)
uxyw; yXij. bÃ- uX Trk. ogjgmœ. mlU uw. ysMzk. osKa, bCeuxyw.
uxYne; dux- Yne. uqmne> 2. hgjKejL. AgSoc> 3. Agcxi. Aglmeu.
uxYr; dux dfh. cw Yr. osKa, ux.
uxYw; osKa, uxyw.
uÃX; mx. ß„Uàÿ fDulÃ. fú. fb- fDzLs. UuX. “ls uÃX defD hJYt kfubeDs.” (fbfWlJ) “dwms kue mY uÃX v
fRka.” (fúmveb)
uJm; mx. OÔU‚˜ Oe- IRCe. kc uaCe. Agljve. Myo kjve.
uJmÍ; mx. OÔUSfl fb- QaRe. nIg> 2. fDzk celJe oe (nIg) dzKj> 3. yXAgve. becv.
uJo; mx. OÔU Œ mxiÃe- len> 2. OÍfv. Maj.
uJem; mx OÔUÊ‚ mxiÃe- kcr. IeRe. IReAg.
fuJ; mx. NU Oe- nw peCe. WgjeAgCe. vÈ† kjve. iJuC kjve. fDkzTe kjve.
fuJÈ; mx. NU·˜ Oe- KgM uaCe. PtT yanCe. paM fbzW deAgCe.
fuJÈrk; mx. NUU·Ë∑§ fDxoJrdX, pa fbfÈdX laN hJmxv ugxordX uv.
fuJÈrksM; mx. NU·Ë∑§‡Ê fuJÈrk- DrM. kjlej, pa fDxoJrdX oe hJsjk mÍecr uw.
fuJÈ†; mx. NUCÔU fb- KgM. hJmxv.
fuJÈ† hgÈ†; mx. NUU ·Î ¬ÈCÔU KgM dls caRe.
fuJKrk; oKa, fuJÈrk.
fuJl; mx. „UÎÃ fb- WgjefDde> 2. Kafude.
fuJo, fuJoU; mx. OÔUŒ dls NUŒÿ mxiÃe- dxlukjC. cv. fjoe> 2. Qelr. Agj.
fuJoU jec; osKa, uvgcev veRk.
fuJoe; osKa, fuJoU.
fuJow; osKa, fuJoU> 2. fujos (fjos) fbzW. cv dxoj. “fuJow khRg cgK fidevr.” (maj kyrj) 2. Qelr fbzW.
fuJowmxIel; fon E moce. fujos (OÔUŒÿ ) E mzR kDr ljX bzpor uw. hzLj maRe cgzke nÔiC laN dLbe fGziC
laN. fDms ljX mxyxOr os fbpai, Mak dls YwoefDk Kyj laN fujos E WaR nior uw. ma psus kejC ven psur oMe
uabs Agm os dvgmej fDnep kjv laN fon E dejec ugxoe uw.
fpm os fujos E peoe Mjey hrC, yugl ijc cmens KeC dj uzoaN bOks cgMzkl kjv laN moce uafDde uw,
Agm E WeurDs fk fon E lekl osC benr fipe Kebs dls moe hJmxv jus.
kens fcji os fmxi or mxhgR kjks krlr uaDr Ymc ps LaVr fckoej fbzW iAt os Ir ven fcneks KeOr pebs, lX
fuJowmxIel otj kjor uw. “djOfmje dj fuJowmxIele.” (WfjlJ 405)
uJr; mx. NUË Oe- nÔpe kjve. MjceAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- nÔpe. Mjc> 3. mx. NU. Oe- nw peCe. WgjeAgCe. vÈ† kjve.
lÃeiCe. jakCe. fDkzTe kjve. KauCe.
uJsÈ; mx. NUU·˜ Oe- fuCkCe. peCe. fKmkCe.
uJsÈe; mx. NUU·Ê mxiÃe- IaVs or debeZ. fuCkej.
uÇneo; mx. NUU‹ÊŒ˜ Oe- devûo kjve. KgM uaCe. devûo or Maj kjve> mxiÃe- devûo. KgMr. osKa, duneo.
uÇneok; devûo kjv bene> 2. devûo osC bene.
uÍn; mx. „U˜fl‹˜ Oe- kxyCe. caful uaCe.
uÍXbX; fú. fb- buX. µLs. Agm LX.
uÍev; mx. „U˜flÊŸ mxiÃe- debeuv. ygneAgCe. mzoCe. uek cejvr.
uÍs; mx. Oe- ygneAgCe. hgkejve. cxiCe. UgzO nDr ygneAgCe. bxiejCe.
uÍw; dmœü. ua. uabs> 2. fú. fb- uaks. uakj.
k; hxpeyr bjCcene oe QrbX dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC dmLev kxT uw> mx. mxiÃe- yJuce> 2. fbÈvg> 3.
kecosb> 4. mtjp> 5. hJkeM. jqMvr> 6. difv> 7. hbv> 8. Uc> 9. delce. dxlukjC> 10. Mjrj> 11.
ken> 12. Ov> 13. caj> 14. Myo. Ogfv> 15. izT. iXT. ixF> 16. osKa, kx> 17. fb- kejk. kjC bene.
dwmr oMe fbzW fDu Uqfik MyoX os dxl deAgNoe uw. fpbsN- pehk, msbk defo> 18. bÃ- kg or LX Yr k
defDde uw. osKa, kjthr> 19. hxpeyr fbzW fDzk oe mxKsh Yr k uw, ULe- kneis (fDzk neis).
kAg; mxhJoev oe fbYfkœ hJlÃU. E. hJfl. lXDr. ka “fúhe pn osfu vevk mefjxi kAg.” (mafune) “vec kr
yGeDr oDr igj jecoem kAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) osKa, kq.
kAgm; Äe. àPö kÄM. mx. kaMr. mxiÃe- pgzlr. paVe. “fpfv dekem kgnu fmfj krvr kAgmw mhl fhUene.”
(Ywj vecosb) 2. KVeAgN. oKa, kqm.
kAgmk; osKa, kqfMk
kAgmn; osKa, kamn dls kqMn.
kAgmfnm; osKa, kqmfnm.
kAgk yxoj; osKa, kak yxoj.
kAgW; osKa, kbW.
kAgGe; osKa, kqGe> 2. kqGX. kqGrdX. osKa, kAgGr. “kAgGe Gejl fujw pgdejr.” (iqNG vecosb) kqGrdX mgzRC
mcsN fpbsN ptDsyeZ oeAg E OÃev ven usjw (osKoe) uw.
kAgGr; mx. khfoêke. mxiÃe- bjefRke. “kAgGr kAgGr pajl.” (itp cÚ 5) 2. Qelr or uzGr.
kAgC, kAgCg; mjb- fDu hJMv yaOk uw. kÚ pv. ka pv. fkuVe. “kAgC kAgC dhjeOr yKfmdvg
fhdejs.” (maj cÚ 3)
“kAgCg mg fidevr kAgCg mg ykle.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 5)
kAglk; mx. kqlgk. mxiÃe- fDzQe> 2. lceMe> 3. cv E devûo kjv benr fúUe. “kAglk kaG lcefmde”
(bej (pwl) 4. deMçUê. dWjp.
kAglkuej; fb- kqlgk kjv bene. kqlgkr. lceMe kjv bene. “maDr jec mYw kuw maDr kAglkuej.” (m.
kyrj)
kAgle; osKa, kfble> 2. fb- kqlgk kjv bene> 3. WsRkr. nakX E mÍXi foKeks hJmxv kjv bene. “kehVr
kAgls peitle.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5)
kAgO; osKa, kqNO.
kAgOv; osKa, kqNOv.
kAgv, kAgvg; fkuVe. kbv. osKa, kAgC. “kAgv kjc fyfode kug kwmr?” (maj cÚ 9) 2. fkmr. fkms.
“yv yrW iDs fov kAgvw.” (fúmveb) fkms fov yC fbzW iDs.
kAgyfWfl; be- ka- dy- fWzl fbzW. “cefDde kAgyfWfl OjAg.” (Ove dÚ cÚ 5) cefDde ka dy fWzl
cs. cefDde E ugC fWzl fbzW.
kAgj; mxiÃe- kbj. ygjkr. iJem> 2. kgcej> 3. osKa, kqj.
kAgjAg; osKa, kAgje> 2. osKa, kqjb.
kAgjhen; osKa, kqjhen.
kAgjb; osKa, kqjb.
kAgje; fb- kRg. kVbe. kqVe. “µu kos v yanw kAgje.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) “dxfcJl kAgje fyfKde crTr.”
(jec cÚ 5)
kAgjefD, kAgjehv; mxiÃe- kRgle. kVbehv. kqVzlC. “cgfK crTr KeDr kAgjefD.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5)
“kAgjehv lAt v peDr.” (maj kyrj)
kAgjr; osKa, kAgGr> 2. fb- kRg. kqVr> 3. mxiÃe- pzHr. dxkbej.
kAgn, kAgng; mxiÃe- kcn os dekej oe fhdene. kRaje> 2. mx. kcn. “kAgng lt uw kbrde lt uw.” (mJr
cÚ 1) 3. kcn or GaGr os dekej oe fon. cv. “cvcgK AtOe kAgng uw, ve flmg Yifl v veAg.” (bej itp
1. cÚ 3) 4. dæ. ÿOô kæqn. bekÃ. bWv. “hglJr kAgn v hefnµ.” (bej jec 3) 5. kbn. iJem. ygjkr> 6.
osKa, kqn.
kAgnmj; osKa, kqnmj.
kAgnvefY; osKa, kqnvefY.
kAgne; mx. kcne. mxiÃe- nécr, fpm oe fvbem kcn fbzW cxfvde uw. “msbs Wjv fvl kAgne.” (bej kev
cÚ 4) 2. osKa, kqne.
kAgnemC; osKa, kcnemv> 2. jlvcene dvgmej omcoÍej oe kcn, pa kjlej os fbjepC oe demC uw.
osKa, kAgnefmC.
kAgnefmC; kcnjth demC bene. Yeb- ombX oÍej, fpm fbzW Uaicl dvgmej hjcpafl os fbjepC oe
kcn uw> 2. ombsN oÍej os kcn ls demC neAgC bene, pafljth kjlej. “hgjrde mfl Athfj kAgnemfC.”
(jlvcene yxva) mzl hgjrdX dLbe mzl Ytfcke laN AgShj hejyJuc uw.
kAgnemv; osKa, kcnemv.
kAgnej; mx. kwjb. mxiÃe- vrnaÄj. Yctn. kgcgo. “Wxo osfK fyimfu kAgnej.” (ymx cÚ 5)
kAgnenr; mx. kgcgoenr. mxiÃe- YctnX (vrnaÄjX) or hxkfl (klej). “kAgnenr mtjpcgKr nÔK kbn fKVos
jmrdens.” (Yeig)
kAgng; osKa, kAgn.
kAgVlfC, kAgVzlv; mxiÃe- kRglÍ. kVbehv. “fyKw kAgVlfC min cefu.” (bej iAg 2, cÚ 5)
kAgVe; fb- kRg. kVbe> 2. dfhJU. ogfhdeje. “kAgVe fkmw v niDr.” (bej fyue cÚ 4) 3. mxiÃe-
yugpeDr KlJrdX oe fDzk ial> 4. fDzk pzR ialJ.
kAgVr; osKa, kAgGr> 2. fb- kRg. kVbr. kqVr.
kAtde; mx. kek. mxiÃe- kXAgN. “kAtde kue khtj WjeDs.” (deme kyrj) 2. Yeb- fbÈwnxhR prb. “pig
kAtde vecg vur Wrfl.” (deme kyrj) 3. osKa, kAtdekei> 4. osKa, Hrng> 5. pgneus or leCr oe keve.
“Hefm hefv mq kAtde nDs.” (WfjlJ 93)
mq kevs or Hefm (leCr uzL nDr.
kAtdekei; mx. ∑˝§√ÿÊŒ∑§Êª úbÃeokei. cgjoej KeC bene kXAgN. “kAtde kei kAg dxfcJlgjm heDrdw.” (itp
cÚ 4)
kAtmk; osKa, kqfMk.
kAtOl; osKa, kqNfOl.
kAtcejr; osKa. kqcejr.
kDr; kjr. krlr. “lwmr fyO kDr.” (igfb 6) 2. fb- kfl. dvsk. “kDr pvc YDs krR hlxie.” (iAg cÚ
5)
km; fú. fb- kwms. fkAgNkj. fkbsN. fkmljX. “jec kul pv km v ljs?” (iAg vecosb) 2. mxiÃe- fkzkj
defok fyjQX or fQzn, pa fKzWks neuror uw. “kfj kjCr km heDrdw.” (deme cÚ 1) fDm oe ctn kMrov
uw> 3. mx. kM. Weygk> 4. mx. kÈ. meC. MmlJ lsp kjv oe Wú> 5. kmqRr. ImbzRr> 6. hjrKÃe. fDcluev>
7. Äe. àö kM. fKWeAg. kfMM. osKa, kMckM. po fDu otps Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw, lX djL ugxoe uw fKzWC
bene, fpbsN pjrykM> 8. Äe. Ýö mjb- kaDr. kaDr hgjK. “km vsm omlxirj.” (flnx cÚ 1) 9. osKa,
kmCe. “lgHxiv cs igfnke km cejl.” (ighJmt) osKa, kfm> 10. kÈeU (kmwns) oe mxKsh Yr hxpeyr fbzW km
uw. fpbsN- fhzln kusN os YXGs fbzW ourN km iDr uw> 11. kCm oe mxKsh Yr km uw. osKa, kCm.
kmAgRr; mx. kÈhzRr. mxiÃe- fDzk Kem pefl os kens hzLj or lKlr, fpm AgShj mavs (mgbjC) E Imeks
hjKroe uw. ImbzRr> 2. hjrKÃe. fDcluev. “jec kmAgRr ma muw pa cjprbe uafD.” (m. kyrj)
kmk; mxiÃe- WgYbrN hrV. Wrm> 2. hgjeCe bwj> 3. DrjKe> 4. fKzW. kfMM> 5. osKa, Rmk.
kmkCe, kmkve; fú- WgYCe. jVkCe. Wrm cejvr. “fvm fov kmkl uw cv csja.” (ighJmt)
kmkj, kmkej; osKa, kemij.
kmR; mx. kÈ†. mxiÃe- ogzK. hrVe> 2. mxkR. cgmryl.
kmRkfj; mxiÃe- ogzK kjv benr. fbÈ. Zfuj. (mvece)
kmRbej; kÈ†bej. kMcrj os WVBos bzn fDzk fjdeml. jepe oMjL or jeCr kwksDr fDzLaN os jeps or ur hglJr
mr. hgjeCs iJxLX fbzW kmRbej oe veAgN kskU uw.
mv 1687 fbzW fDm os jephtl jeps vs dqjxiZsy os dfuo fbzW fDmnec cl OejC kj fnde mr. ugC fDu
fjdeml pxct fbzW fcn iDr uw. osKa, kmRÍej.
kmRbejr; fb- kmRbej os bmvrk. “kRs keMcrjr uTs kmRbejr.” (knkr)
kmRgdej, kmRÍej; osKa, kmRbej. “iC Uefu YUa kmRÍej fvJhx> fpNu kskfU Oec mgle mghJYx.” (jeceb)
kmCe; mx. kÈêC. fú- fKzWCe> 2. fKzWks yxvBCe> 3. oyeAgCe. TakCe> 4. Ir fbzW Ygxvks heCr ÅgMk kjve>
kml; fbkfml. kfmde uafDde> 2. MmlJveccene fbzW fkms døeC fnKejr vs “uml” or LX kml fnK
fozle uw. “kml kjrkj fhJLc kfu hgv dfj myo mgvefD.” dmn heT uw- “uml kjrkj fhJLc kfu.”
umœdfj dls kjrkjdfj vec KVi os uv, pa ueLr or mgxG E kzR foxoe uw.
kmltje, kmltfj, kmltfjke, kmltjr; mx. ∑§SÃÍ⁄UË ◊Îª, ∑§SÃÈÁ⁄U∑§Ê, ∑§SÃÈ⁄UË fDzk pefl oe fcJi, fpm or vefY
fbzWaN mgixO bene oJbÃ (hoejL) kmœÁjr fvknoe uw. Musk- deer.
fDu fWxkejs venaN QaRe ugxoe uw, dj TûFs dmLevX fbzW jfuxoe uw, Kem kjks AgSWs hueVX ls fcnoe uw. kmltjr
or lemrj ijc lj uw. fDu dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjlror uw. L. Moschus Moschiferus.
kfb fnKos uv fk fcJi dehCr vefY fbzW fDmfLl kmltjr (kmœÁfjke) or mgixO ls caful uaks YgnsKs ven
peCoe uw fk fDu mgixO pxin fbzWaN de jur uw, dls FtxGoe FtxGoe Lk pXoe uw. fDu foJÈ†Xl AgvBX AgShj IRoe
uw, pa delce E devûojth ve peCks, fbfÈdX fbzW devûo FtxGos uv. “fpAg kmltjr fcjig v peCw.” (bej maj
cÚ 3) “kmltfj kgxit dijg Wxov.” (mJr cÚ 1)
kmo; dæ. zCô kæÌÇo. mxiÃe- mxknh. fbWej. fDjeoe kjve.
kmve; osKa, kmCe.
kmfv; mxiÃe- Agu jzmr dLbe lmce, fpm ven fkms bmlg E kmks (pkVks) yxvBrDs. “kmfv yulfj neir
lefu.” (ymx kyrj) yuzlj veVrdX laN Yeb uw.
kMvrZ; Äe. XInSö, ÉInsö Ovrde. osKa, OvrdX.
kmy; kwms- dy. “QtRs kmy niv ni iDr.” (WfjlJ 289) 2. dæ. ¹sö mxiÃe- hsMe. fkzle. fkjl.
“fDm yjeyj dqj Yifl vurN pa kmy kjkw yxoir kjw.” (hJsc mgceji) 3. hxpeyr fbzW fvûfol kxc E Yr
kmy deK foxos uv.
kmye; dæ. •bCô kæÌye. mxiÃe- vij> 2. vnke. vn.
kmyr; fb- kmyelr. veij. kmys ven mxyxO jzKC bene> 2. fkms hsMs os kjv bene. osKa, kmy 2.> 3.
fvûfol kxc kjv bene, benr, osKa, kmy 3.
kæmc, kæmc; dæ. ƒsô mxiÃe- mqNu. MhL> 2. hJfliÃe> 3. Äe. ƒSö kMc. cwN fKzWXie.
kMckM; Äe. àkmSö mxiÃe- fKzWaleCr. KwNWe KwNWr. fKzWa fKzWr.
kmcn, kmcng; mx. kMìn. mxiÃe- ctjQe. ÆM> 2. heh. oaÈ. “fmcfj fmcfj kmcn mY ujg js.” (iAg
cÚ 9)
kmfcv; ∑§ÁS◊Ÿ kfícvÇ. mhœcr. fkm cs. fkm fbzW “kmfcv MeílJ hJfbJzfl fonp” (ighJmt) us foÍp, lb
kfícvÇ Meíls hfbzlÚ us yJeucC! lsje fkm MemlJ fbzW oÅn uw?
kMcrj; mx. kMìrj. Yejl os AgSlj hzQc fDzk cvauj osM, fpm oe jkye 84258 bji crn uw bmaN
3220518 uw. kMcrj os Aglzj fucenU or Oeje, ozKC psunc igpjel defo, hzQc uZeje dls jebnfhxGr
dj htjb flzyljep uw.
kMcrj oe jepe nfnlefolÃ bGe hJlehr uafDde uw, fpm vs kvqp os jepe UMabjOv E mv 740 fbzW fpzlks
dehCe jep otj lrk HwnefDde. UMabjOv oe yCbefDde cejlxG (mtUê) cxfoj pilhJfmzO mr, fpm os ugC
KxGuj foKeDr foxos uv.
Drmbr WqObrN mor fbzW kMcrj os yugl nak cgmncev krls iDs.
yeoMeu dkyj vs kMcrj E mv 1587 fbzW cgin jep ven fcne fnde. puXirj vs fDm or mgxojle nDr
dvsk plv krls. dqjxiZsy fhzQaN Fsj fWj kMcrj fbzW jqne ur fjue. dTejbrN mor os dzO fbzW fDu mtye
foznr laN mglxlJ ua fide. dxl cuejepe jCprl fmxI vs mv 1819 (5 meAgC mxcl 1876) E fDm hgj kyZe
krle mr. dxiJsZX laN fmzK UgzO fhzQaN fDu cgnk jepe igney fmxI vs mv 1846 fbzW Kjro fnde, ugC fDu osM
pxct fjdeml fbzW Mefcn uw. fDm or jepOevr MJrvij uw, fDm or mcgxoj laN ynxor 5276 HgzR uw. kMcrj oe
ksMj dls ogMens defok yugl hJfmzO uv. fDm LX keT or fWlJeDr oe kxc cvauj yCoe uw, dls csbs jmoefDk
ugxos uv. knBC kfb vs jepljxfiCr fbzW kMcrj oe fDfluem AgSlc jrfl ven fnfKde uw.
kMcrj fbzW fDlvs dmLev mfligjX os WjvX ven hfblJ uaDs uv-
1. MJr igjt vevk osb pr MJr vij fpm bsns hOejs uv, lo MxkjeWejp benr hueVr ls fbjeps uv, hj fmzKX
or dvifunr kjks igjgoÍeje vurN yfCde.
2. igncji laN AgShj fDzk hueVr uw, fpzLs mgxoj lneAg uw, AgSLs Yr Wjv heDs uv.
3. ujcgK ixie, pa MJr vij dls yejXctne os czO psunc hej uw, Agm LX Yr igjt vevk osb pr fbjeps uv.
4. kfndev mj, fpzLs pn oe fvjcn mace uw, piligjt vs dehCs Wjve ven hfblJ krle uw. fDzLs YeDr cauj
fmxI pr hgvQ befndX vs igjgoÍeje yCbe fozle uw. fDu LX kMcrj or hzkr mVk os 38 bsN crn laN mzps hems
mzl crn or fbzL ls uw.
5. ogcsn hVeAg laN flxv crn ls fkmvixie dls psunc os mxic os meucCs, vntQr fhxG MJr igjt ufjiafyxo
mefuy os fbjepC oe dmLev uw. fDLs igjgoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw, uj dwlbej dls bwmeKr E csne ugxoe uw.
6. yejXctns MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy os fbjepC oe hfbzlJ dmLev uw. osKa, yejXctne. 7. MJr vij os keTr
ojbeps MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe igjoÍeje uw. ceDr YeiYjr E fúlejL kjv deDs fDzLs fbjeps uv. osKa,
YeiYjr.
8. fDvBX laN fyve uaj Yr kDr fhxGX fbzW igjt mefuyX os fbjepC os LX “LVe mefuy” veAgN laN hJfmzO uv.
kmcrjIem, kmcrjp; kMcrj osM oe Iem, ksmj. “kmcrjIem Iajl mgyem.” (cvgjep)
kmcrjr; fb- kMcrj osM oe, kMcrj ven mxyxfOl. keMcrjr.
kmj; dæ. rsö mxiÃe- kcr. IeRe> 2. RgkVe. KxG. Yei> 3. laVv or fúUe> 4. jebnfhxGr bzn cgmncevX or
fDzk pelr, fpm laN “ynkmj” defok kDr fhxGX os veAgN ua iDs uv.
kmjl; dæ. Ársö mxiÃe- bÃeUec. bjfZM. fcuvl> 2. dæ. ÁrSö kËjl. dfOkle. fZdeolr.
kmbRr, kmbzRr; kÈhzRr. osKa, kmAgRr. “cvg jefc kmbRr nefDde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
kme; mx. kMe. mxiÃe- jzmr. kmv> 2. Weygk kajVe. “kÈ† vjk ka kme foKebv krfpUs.” (vehJ) “kj kme
kgTejs.” (dken)
kmeAg; mxiÃe- kmC oe Yeb. fKzW. kfMM.
kmefD; mx. kÈeU. fb- kmwne> 2. kzL jxie. YibX> 3. mxiÃe- kmwnr bmlt> 4. itxo> 5. kfnUgi.
kmeDr; mxiÃe- fKWbeDr. kmeAgC or fúUe> 2. kfMM. fKzW. “myfo mgueDr hJsc kmeDr.” (bG Qxl cÚ 3)
“dKr hJsfc kmeDrde.” (bej kev cÚ 4) “ufj hJsc kmeDs.” (bej itp 1, cÚ 3) 3. dæ. œªfCô kæÌeDr. fDu
Myo œªfsô kæmeDr Yr mur uw, dj fDm oe ctn Ávsô kæmbl (mxifonr) uw. Yeb- ytWV. osKa, kmey.
kmem; mxiÃe- leVve. mZe. “mfuNos yugl kmem.” (cia) osKa, fkmem.
kmey; dæ. ºfCô kæzÌey. mxiÃe- cem kzRC bene. ytWV. kmeDr.
kmefy; kmey (kmeDr) vs. osKa, kmey, “cue kmefy Qgjr mfRheDr.” (jec cÚ 5) úaOjth kmeDr vs fuxme
Qgjr mgzR fozlr.
kmej; mx. ∑È§‚⁄U fúmj. mxiÃe- hxprjr. Ir fbzW Ygxvs uaDs deRs ven KxG fcneks fDu hoejL fldej ugxoe uw.
osKa, kemej> 2. osKa, kmrj.
kmene; mxiÃe- kÈ†. lknrÄ. KsWn “devys usl kmene kÃaN lgc Pene?” (ighJmt) 2. dæ. þsö kmn. mgmœr.
kfm; kmks. osKa, km 9> 2. osKa, kmr> 3. fú. fb- leVve kjks. hjKks. “dehs fkm ur kfm yKms.”
(cejt manus cÚ 1) 4. fKzWks. Imeks. “kfm kmbRr neDrdw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
kfmdeAgCe; fú- kXmÃ (kXmr) os YXGs fbzW fkms bmœü oe fbkejr ua peCe> 2. kÈeU (kmwne) ua peCe.
kfMM; Äe. àSiö mxiÃe- fKzW. dekjÇÈC. KwNW.
kfmkej; osKa, kemij. “kemcrj kfmkej kyp keygn ka krva.” (WfjlJ 217)
kfmhg; mx. kfMhg. mxiÃe- WReDr. mH> 2. mjBeCe. lkrde> 3. cxpe. KeR> 4. Yapv. fipe> 5. bmlJ. haMek>
6. osKa, kzmh.
kmr; mxiÃe- kur. fczRr hgzRC oe fDzk mxo> 2. vfuj oe QaRe vene. jpbeue> 3. fú- kmC oe Ytlken.
kmrm; mxiÃe- kfMM. fKWeAg. KwNW> 2. mx. kemrm. Kefv laN fvknv bene fDk lsZ oJbÃ, fpm ven lsZey
fbzW Igns uaDs mavs E bzK krle pXoe uw, dj Hqneo os pquj hJiR kjv os kxc deAgNoe uw. urjekmrm. Sulphas
ferri.
kMroir; Äe. œúzISö mxiÃe- fKWebR> jame.
kMrov; Äe. ‡zISö fú- KwNWCe. fKzWCe.
kMroe; Äe. ˜zSö kMrou. fKzfWde uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- mtDr ven fKzfWde (kzfFde) uafDde bmlJ hgj ysn
ytRe. “kfF kmroe hfujfu Wanr.” (ymx cÚ 1) 3. dæ. ˜zICô kæÌrou. fb- ieVBe. mIv> 4. mxiÃe- dpsur
QxojWve fpm fbzW hojWve mxICr (igxobrN) uabs. kmros fbzW 15. QxoX laN IzR jWve vurN WeurDs. “kjÃa
kmroe hsM igjt ks.” (ighJmt)
kmrj; mx. fkxMejg. mxiÃe- Oev pqN kCk defo or yznr AgShj os flzKs mtKc kxGsoej lrns. kmej> 2. dæ. rIsö
fb- RgzfRde uafDde> 3. dæ. rISö kËrj. yugl. dfOk. peoe.
kmrje, kmrja; mxiÃe- hwms oe WqLe Yei. Qoec> 2. dOsne. Osne. “kecgk cxlJ kmrjs ks kec v.” (fbfWlJ)
“kzF kmrje mqfhde jfboem ixie or YsRe.” (Yeig)
kmg; osKa, km> 2. kÈ†. ogzK. leVve. “oJüc mhtj fpAg fvbw Kbw kmg.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) Hn Yfjde fyjQ
fpbsN Pgkoe dls fDzR hzLj defo oe ogzK muejoe uw.
kmgO; dMgzO. osKa, kgmgO.
kmgxY, kmgxYVe, kmgxYe; mx. ∑È§‚Èï÷ kgmgxY. mxiÃe- difv- fMK. dzi or fMKe psue fpm oe Hgzn ugxoe uw,
dwme fDzk ytRe, dls fDm os Hgzn ordX ksmj psurdX ljrdX. fDm oe nen jxi yugl YVkrne ugxoe uw, hj Ogzh
dls pn ven lgjl fHzke hw pXoe uw. igjyeCr fbzW cefDk hoejLX os Wclkej kgmgxYjxi psus bjCv krls uv.
“ktVe jxi kmgxY ke.” (mJr cÚ 3) “uLg v nefD kmgxYVw pfn pemr Fane.” (mtur Hjro) osKa, pfn> 2. kgmgxYs
or ljX RhkefDde dls kgmgxYs psus jxi oe dÄrc oe jm, pa jephtlevs fbzW yugl kjks bjlroe uw. “hev
GjefD kmgxYVs jtja.” (WfjlJ 111) dHrc os jm fbzW Mjey fcneks.
kmgxYefDne; fb- kgmgxYr. kgmgxY os jxi oe> 2. kgmgxYs psur jxil bene. Yeb- YVkrns dls dmlÃ hoejL.
osKa, kgmxYefDns.
kmtl; osKa, kgmtl.
kMtov; Äe. ‡ÔUSö fú- KanBCe.
kmtj; osKa, kgmtj.
kms; Äe ¦sö mjb- kaDr.
kmsje; mx. keMuj. mxiÃe- Iem ujC bene. Imsje> 2. mx. kXmÃkej. kXmr os YXGs yCeAgC bene.
kmwne; osKa, kmefD.
kmqRr; osKa, kmAgRr.
kmxcn; osKa, kmcn. “heh kmxcn Yxvs.” (iAg bej 1, cÚ 4)
kzmh; mx. kMÃh. 2 fb- kMÃ (Mjey) 5. (hrC) bene> 2. mxiÃe- yJuce os hglJ cjrfW oe ysRe, fpm or
hJpehlrdX fbzW fiClr uw. becv dblej fDms oe hglJ mr. “hgv Oje yJuì kzmhblej.” (yJuceb) fmfcJfl
dls hgjeCX fbzW fpkj uw fk oé hJpehfl or lsjX hglJrdX (dfofl, fofl, ovg, fbvle, Kme, koJü, cgfv,
úaOe, dfjÈ†e, fDje, lecJe, fDne dls hJOe) kMÃh vs fbdeurdX, fpvBX fbzWaN pil os mejs hJeCr Aghps> 3.
fb- kens oxoX bene.
kzmhmgl; kMÃh oe hglJ, becv> 2. fDxoJ> 3. mtjp. “kzmhmgl fvkfmµ.” (igfb 6)
kfmçl; mx. ∑§Á‡øÃ mjb- kaDr.
kfÈ†l; mx. mxiÃe- ogzK hrVe.
km†fjhg; lnbej. KVi. (mvece) 2. dfcJl. mgOe.
kÈ†bej; osKa, kmRbej dls kmRÍej.
kÈ†bejrde; jephtl ialJ. fDms ial or jepOevr kmRbej mr. osKa, yeDrOej.
kmÃ; mx. mjb- fkm oe, or. fkm ke, kr> 2. kMÃ. fb- kMrou. ven meL fKzfWde uafDde. cgkgzlæj> 3.
mxiÃe- Mjey.
kMÃh; kMÃ (Mjey) hrC bene. osKa, kzmh.
kMUhmgl; osKa, kzmhmgl.
kMÃhhgj; pnaoYb owl E cejks kMÃh fjfK oe bmefDde kMcrj oe hJOev vij, fpm oe ugC “mJrvij”
veAgN uw.
kMÃhfhJU; Mjey, pa kMÃh E yugl fhJU (fhdejr) uw> 2. fDxoJ> 3. becv> 4. mtjp defok, pa hglJ uaC
kjks kzMh E fhdejs uv.
ku; fú. fb- kuX. fkzLs. “cv, ku duxkej dHeje?” (osb cÚ 5) “ijY pafv ku debw?” (vR cÚ 5)
2. kor. kos. kYr. “ku Htnfu devûo fyKw mai ky umva ky jaDrdw.” (osb cÚ 5) 3. mjb- fkde. fkx.
“ku kjw cgne ku kjw msK?” (Ywj kyrj) 4. osKa, kuv> 5. osKa, kuë> 6. bÃ- oe. ke> 7. ka. E. hJfl.
“dmgjv ku fDc deiÃe orvr.” (mnau)
kuë; hJlÃ- nrDs. nDr. bemls> 2. ka. E. hJfl. “igjt cvtde kuë kuÃa mgOejr.” (fbfWlJ)
2
fvjgkœ fbzW hMÃk Myo oe AgnR kMÃh ozfmde uw. hMÃk oe djL uw osKC bene. dvsk iJxLX vs Mjey hrC bene uaC kjks
kMÃh ozfmde uw. osKa, kMÃhfhJU.
kuAg, kuug; kua. kLv kja. “kuug igmeDr fcnrdw ksu?” (iAg cÚ 5)
2. kuX. kLv kjX. kuaN. “kuAg kuX dhvr dOceDr.” (RaGr cÚ 9)
kuk; mxiÃe- kek (keAgN) defok hxQrdX or Ogfv> 2. uems or debeZ. osKa, kukue.
kuku orbej; osKa, kukue orbej. “fpm hJkej kuku orbej.” (ighJmt)
kukue; dæ. •Khô kæukæue. mxiÃe- dvg. dzRuem. AgWr Ogvr ven uzmCe.
kukueR; mxiÃe- osKa, kukue. AgSWr uemr oe Maj. “kukueR kugë ken mgvebw.” (WfjlJ 52)
kukue orbej; Äe. ØavŸÔ•Khô mxiÃe- Wrv osM or fDzk kxO, fpm E osKos ur kæukæue (uemr) de pebs. fDu
orbej 1500 crn nxcr 20. HgzR AgSWr dls fDlvr ur WqVr uw, mq mq iZ or fbzL ls cpytl ygjp yCs uaDs uv.
fDu kxO Drmbr mv os dejxY laN 213 bjBs hfunX Wrv os jepe mruÍeùlr vs dehCs bwjr cxianX os uzns jakC
nDr yCeDr mr> 2. ugC cguebjs fbzW fDu ho dfl kfTv pX dWjp bmlg nDr bjlroe uw. osKa, mzl dptys
dls kuku orbej.
kuin, kufin; Äe. þghö mxiÃe- keu (Iem) dls fin (fczRr) fcneks fnheDr nDr yCefDde uafDde
ieje.
kuC, kuCe; mx. kLv. mxiÃe- kfuCe. fydev. “ktVs kuC kuxv.” (bej fyne cÚ 3) “lecw kfude
kuCg.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1) “kuCe mgvCe dkL.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
kufC; kLv kjks. deKC ven. “kfuC v bGe uafD.” (mJr cÚ 1)
kuCg; osKa, kuC.
kuCw; kLv kjv ven. “kuCw kLfv v Yrpw iafyxog.” (maj cÚ 5)
kul; fú. fb- kfuxos. kLv kjl. “kul mgvl kQg pai v uaAt.” (yebv) 2. dæ. éRô kæuælæ mxiÃe- dken.
ogjfYzK. Famine.
kulAg, kule, kuoe; fb- kLv kjle. kLk. kuC bene> 2. deKoe. kLv kjoe. “kulAg hVlAg
mgClAg Dsk.” (Ove dÚ cÚ 1) “kuos kWs mgCos kWs.” (dvûog)
kuv, kuve, kuvg; osKa, kuC. “hJYg kuv cnv ouv.” (kev cÚ 5) “Agmlfl kuvg v pefD.” (Hgvus
cÚ 5)
kuUav; osKa, kuÃav.
kuj; dæ. rhô kæuj. mxiÃe- úaO. igzme> 2. pgnc. pyj> 3. mZe. oxG> 4. mxkR. cgmryl> 5. ogzK.
kujve; fú- kjeuve. ogzK ven uw uw kjve. orv ua ks hgkejve> 2. ogK YaiCe. “ymlJ v hfujw dfufvm
kujw.” (bej deme) osKa, kuj.
kujr; fb- kuj (úaO) bene. úaOr. “cuX yrj kujr oghujr ka Yevg ceva.” (WxGr 1) 2. mxiÃe- fDzk
jephtl ialJ.
kujg; osKa, kuj. “pujg kujg mbe hujg.” (mbe cÚ 1)
kun; mxiÃe- leh. ogzK> 2. fb- bÃekgn. IyjefDde uafDde. “ktjc kun HvrHv vmkl uw.” (kfb 52)
Zcrv usT oe kzQt Iyje pXoe uw> 3. osKa, keun> 4. osKa, kfun.
kun iXAg; fyuej fbzW Yeinhgj laN om kau WVBos bzn fDzk vij, fDm LX igjt lsi yueogj mefuy fbjeps
uv. igjgoÍeje hRvs mefuy os cuxl or fvijevr fbzW uw.
kuntj; fjdeml fynemhgj oe fDneke. fDm os jDrm jephtlX oe fvkem WXosjr (cenbe) laN uafDde uw.
kuntj os jepe YrcWxo vs dkejC oMcsM ven pxi kjks Yejl E Yejr uevr hugWeDr. osKa, fynemhgjs dls
YrcWxo.
kue; kLv krle. fkue> 2. fú. fb- kglJ. kuX. fkzLs. mx. kguÃe- “kue mgKsn lysne IaVs?” (deme dÚ cÚ
1) 3. kÃaN. fkm nDr. “fmcjl kue vur.” (maj cÚ 9) 4. mjb- fkm. “dev kue hfu pebug?” (mej
cÚ 5)
kuX; osKa, kue 2.
kueAgCe; fú- kLv kjeAgCe. dKbeAgCe.
kueDr; mxiÃe- kée benr. fnxiaRr. osKa, kKeDr.
kueu; mxiÃe- ueuekej or Ogfv> 2. GxG jqne. Wrk hgkej. “fyv yafuL Yw Gtyrdw fhdejs, kxOr hefD
kueu.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1) “Ye kueu ka myo cueve.” (vehJ)
kueC; mxiÃe- bfKdev (bÃeKÃev). kLv> 2. dKeC (deKÃev). kLe.
kueCr, kuevr; mxiÃe- kLevk. kLe. fkzme. “dkL kr kjfu kueCr.” (dvûog)
kueva; mxiÃe- deKÃev. hJmxi. “mJav mgvÃa mfK, hJrfl kueva.” (fúmveb)
kuej; mxiÃe- kx (pn) E uej (FaC) bene. mzkæe> 2. Ganr henkr defo E kxvBs ls jzKks nw peC bene> 3.
dæ. Øfhô kæuej. kjlej. beuigjt. vrWX (hecjX) ls kæuj kjv bene. “fmHl kuej mlej uw.” (ighJmt)
kuebC, kuebCg; osKa, kueAgCe. “cgmnceCg kuebCg cgmkng.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) bemlb (dmn) cgmncev
kueAgCe dqKe uw.
kuebl, kuebL; mxiÃe- kLebl kfuC fbzW deDr uaDr yel> 2. husnr. dfoJÈ†ktR> 3. kLe. “Agde kr
kur v pefD kuebl.” (mej cÚ 5) “cvcgK dxOg kuebL.” (cejt cÚ 5)
kfu; osKa, ku> 2. E. ka. “hJYg pt, la kfu nep ucejr.” (upejs 10)
kfuN; fú. fb- kuX. fkzLs> 2. osKa, kfu 2.
kfuµ, kfudAg, kfud; kLv krle. fkue. “kfuµ v ytPs dxO.” (hJYe cÚ 1) “kfude v cevw fmfj
Kek Qevw.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5)
kfumxie; kfu mkoe. kLv kj mkle. “fDk igC veur hJYg kfumxie.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
kfuin; osKa, kufin.
kfuCe; fú- kLv kjve. deKCe> 2. mxiÃe- bGr fkmc or ckVr pa IjX os dxoj pene leCor uw. czkV.
keuCe. osKa, kjve.
kful; osKa, kul> 2. fb- kfLl. kfude uafDde> 3. mxiÃe- kfuCr. “jful kful ks meL yGsjs.”
(ighJmt) jfuCr dls kfuCr ven.
kfuldu kulr; ksbn kuebl ur kuebl. fmjH kfuCr. “kfuldu kulr mgCr, jul ka Kgmr v
deUug.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) 2. kbrdX or kfuCr (kLvr).
kfule; kLfÃle. kLle. bkœe.
kfuve; osKa, kfuCe.
kfuvebl, kfuyl; osKa, kuebl.
kfuj; osKa, kuj
kfujr; osKa, kujr> 2. osKa fDkujr. 3. osKa, ksujr
kfun; fmxOr. juc. (oUe) ofDde.
kfubl; osKa, kuebl> 2. kLv igÄlit. “igjg kr kfubl mkn mgveDr.” (ighJmt)
kur; kLv krlr. deKr. “Aghce pel v kur.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 5) 2. osKa, kmr. “kur WgjeDr.” (ighJmt) 3.
fkmr. “fudeAg v Teus kur oe.” (m. Hjro) 4. hgjeCs Zcevs cen dHmjX or fDzk jrfl. keQt nak KslX fbzW
peks dxv or Aghp osKks kur ven bzRX hbe foxos ms, dls AgvBX os vûyj vaR kj nwNos. fDm oe veAgN ‘kur
kjve’ mr>
5. fDu ho ngzR KmaR bemls Yr bjflde pXoe uw. fpm oe Yeb fDu uw fk dehs ur KslX E kzQ nwCe. “fvjYw
pefD kur kj debwN>” (igfb 10) 6. Hqp os dzis pa kur defok mxo nw ks Rane jeu or mHeDr nDr lgjoe mr,
Agm E Yr kur deKos mv. mHjcwve. dx. Sappers and Miners.
“kur fQVr lgjkv nKr.” (hJehxhJ), osKa, kurN. “kur v Aghpw.” (deme kyrj)
kurN; mx. kguefh. fú. fb- fkms LX. fkls.
kurdl; kfude pXoe. deKroe. “kurdl oem lgceje.” (cejt cÚ 5)
kug; kLv kj. yan> 2. mxiÃe- yeCr. yel. kLe “mgk mxi jeps kug kur.” (fúmveb) 3. osKa, kugë.
kugë; fú. fb- kutx. kurN fkls
kugëk; fú- fb- fkms fDzk dmLev fbzW> 2. fkms fDzk mcsN.
kutx; osKa, kugë. “kutx v Yrpw mxpc mgdecr.” (Ove cÚ 5)
kutk; oKa, kugëk> 2. osKa, kguk.
kuxl; kLv kjxl. “kuxl ysoe igCxl igvrde.” (mum cÚ 5)
kuÃav; kfude- Agv. Agm vs defKde. “fndeAg kuÃav, fndefDuaN.” (fúmveb) Agm vs defKde- fnde,
fDm os pbey fbzW fkue- fndefDuaN.
kkDr, kkur; mx. ∑§VÃË kxklr. mxiÃe- kxIr. ksM meH kjv oe mxo.
kkv; kkgofcvÇ oe mxKsh. vj ywn. FzRe. osKa, kkgo dls kkgofcvÇ> 2. fklvs kkv oe djL pnyRsje hxQr
mcPos uv. “lakk kkv kak.” (vehJ) hhrue pnyRsje dls Wkbe.
kkj; mx. kkêj. mxiÃe- kxkj. “kkjg Wgifv.” (m. Hjro) 2. osKa, hene kkj.
kkjr; osKa, kkVr> 2. dzk or kgkVr. “jepe jec kkjr deyjs hkeDs.” (deme kyjr) osKa, Hrng.
kkjg; osKa, kkj 1.
kkjspr; Äe. œX¡roof kekjsZr. nenr or Pnk bene kene jxi. “omlej ka mgY kkjspr jxi.” (ighJmt)
kkV; mxiÃe- fDzk hueVr fcJi, pa fWxkejs laN QaRe ugxoe uw. fDu kgzls or ljX YqNkoe uw, fDm nDr dxiJsZr fbzW
Barking deer YqNkt fcJi mzoroe uw. fDm os Wxc os omlevs pgjeyX defok mgxoj bmlJ yCos uv.
kkVr; mx. kkêRr. KzKVr. lj.
kkVwn; kkV fcJi or Qene (Kzn). osKa, kkV.
kkVwnr; fb- kkV or Kzn oe yfCde uafDde. osKa, kkV.
kke; k dzKj oe AgSWejC. kkej> 2. k dzKj. “kke kejv kjle maAt.” (yebv)
kke fkkr; mxiÃe- cguejvr. celJe mful bjCcene. yejeKjr. “otde lrde brmjw mC kke fkkr.” (Yeig)
Yeb- mejs fiClr os hueVs dls cguejvr> 2. fmxOr. fkka- fkkr. yzWe yzWr. keke kekr.
kkej; osKa, kke dls kzke.
kkglíL; osKa, jec Myo vûÚ 3. fbzW MJr jecWxoJ pr or bxMebnr, dls hgjxpU.
kkgo; mx. mxiÃe- hueV or WaRr. fRzne> 2. jeps os QlJ, Waj defok fWxvB> 2. FzRs os kxfvBdX AgShj oe AgSWe
cXmfhxG. FzR.
kkgoíL; osKa, hgjxpU.
kkgofcv; mx. ∑§∑Í§Œ˜Á◊Ÿ kkgo (FzR) bene. FzRe. vjywn. mXG. mevB> 2. ywn.
kkgY; mx. mxiÃe- fMb> 2. fDzk hueV> 3. brCe oe ltxye> 4. fnxi hgjeC dvgmej fDzk lrjL> 5. fDzk Qxo.
nÔQC- flxv WjC. hfuns WjC fbzW dzT, otps fbzW yejX, lrps fbzW dTejX dzKj. dxl nIg igjg oe vsc vurN.
AgoeujC-
Ypa moe oMcsM,
kjw fMJienv lgjl fcJisM,
WRke yeZ kei uvdw uxme hRyrpve fovsM.
kkgYe; fDzk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “kgkgY” dls “hJcaok” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 30 celJe, 16-
14 hgj fbMJec, dxl osa igjg.
AgoeujC-
Mmlj fboÃe fmzKr veur,
ve lgjxi or dmbejr,
fmzKr or ve jful kceDr,
lvKeurde uw Yejr. xxx
kzkj; osKa, kkj> 2. kxkj psur yjÄ oe> 3. yjÄ oe kxkj. iVe. µne> 4. fDzk KlJr ial. kzkV Yr fDm
oe AgSWejC uw.
kzkV; osKa, kkV dls kzkj.
kzke; k dzKj oe AgWejC. kkej> 2. fmxIX oe Agu fWxvB fpm os cgzF k uabs, pwms- ksM fúheC kzQ> 3. fDzk
pefl, pa psunc os htjbr fkvejs bmor uw. fDm oe fvkem KlJrdX fbzWaN uw> 4. osKa, kskU> 5. osKa, kgzke> 6.
fb- Ytjs jxie.
kée; mx. mxiÃe- kzQr. yin> 2. fGugGr> 3. mcle. yjeyjr> 4. jzlr Yj lan> 5. iJuX os IgxcC oe ianekej
jmle> 6. hzne. nV.
kK; mx. ké. mxiÃe- mgzfkde uafDde Ieu. flJC.
kKefD; osKa, kmefD.
kKeDr; fb- kÈeU (Ytmns) jxi bene. YibX> 2. kée (nV) benr Oalr. “lsV Oalr kKeDr.” (bej deme)
fuxotcl os OjciJxLX fbzW flxv kée or Oalr yxvBC or deiÃe uw, djLel flxv Yei Oalr os kcj fbzW Rxis uC.
“flÊ◊ ¬ÎDÔU ÃÕÊ ŸÊ÷ı ∑§ˇÊ òÊÿ◊ÈŒÊNUUÃ◊˜–
⁄UÊáÁ÷— ∑§ˇÊÒ— ¬⁄UËœïÊ ÿÙ Áfl¬˝— ‡ÊÈÁø— S◊ÎÃ—”
(dflJ fmfcJfl)3
kKtlj; kgfé Yrlj. kgzK fbzW. “djO jue lv cel kKtlj.” (WfjlJ 297)
kij; mxiÃe- hqC os bsi ven jsls hgj yCr uaDr ljxi os dekej or nrk> 2. fkveje> 3. yzR. Gqn.
kW; mxiÃe- kzWehv. “kW hkeDr µLw hefD.” (phg) 2. kxW. kzW. kXW. “kWug kxWv YfDµ.” (mbwUs cÚ
4. ks) 3. osKa, kWg> 4. mxiÃe- cvtj “hejm hjm kW kxWve ugfD” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 5. mx. ksM pa fmj
AgShj Wckos uv (∑§ø˜ Oe- WckCe. Myo kjve) “kW IgxIjejx dq uejx.” (jeceb) “QlJr bwmv ks kW ujs.”
(ighJmt) 6. yzon. csI> fbJumhfl4 oe ysRe. “yejgvr kAg kfb mÃec Yvw kW ks ful la fYJigvûo kjeUa.”
(fúmveb)
yJuìbwblê dls cueYejl defok fbzW kLe uw fk owlX os igjt Mgú vs cueosb laN “fcJlmxprbvr” fboÃe fmzKr,
fpm ven cgjoe pr Agus. fbJuËhfl oe hglJ kW, Mgú oe Wsne yCks fboÃe fmzKC nÔie. owlX vs fbWefjde fk ps
kW fcJlmxprbvr fboÃe fmzK fide, lo osble dprl ua peCis, fkAgNfk pa pxi fbzW cjsie, kW Agm E fpbe
3
UeiÃ bnkÃ vs Yr fDm or leDro krlr uw.
4
mxmfúl fbzW fyJumfhl dls fbJumhfl oabsN Myo mur uv.
nAt. owlX vs fDm Geu ven kW cej fozle. Mgú or ysRr osbUevr pa kW AgShj caful mr, Agm kW fyve bÃekgn
ua iDr dj dehCs yeh E deKks kW fpAgNoe kjefnde. Hsj kDr bej owlX vs kW cefjde, hj osbUevr or
fúhe ven uj bej prbv E hJehl ugxoe jfude. dxl E fKPks owlX vs kW oe krce kjks Mjey or neuC fbzW
fcneks Mjey kzFr dls Mgú E fhdeDr. po osbUevr os kfuC ls kW E Mgú vs ygnefDde, lo Agu Mgú os hsR
fbzW yafnde. Mgú vs kW E dehCs hsR fbzW ur fcJlmxprbvr fboÃe fmKeDr, dls dehCe hsR Wek kjbeks kW
E yeuj kzfFde. kW vs fboÃe os hJYeb ven Mgú E fpbefnde.
kWdfj; mxiÃe- jacveMvr, pa kW (ksMX) or bwjC uw. 5 “kWdfj neU otj kW fkUs.” (WfjlJ 119) 2.
Agmlje. upecl oe mxo.
kWujr; mx. kglfml ujr. kglÇfml (fvûol) kjc os ujC (fcReAgC) benr. dæoenlr os ywTC or LX.
vÃeUMene> 2. kW (ksMX) os veM kjv benr. jacveMvr. osKa, kWdfj.
kWfujr; osKa, kWujr 1.
kWkVe; kzW (kxW) oe kVe (kxiC). WtVr> 2. kxW oe cCke.
kWkan; Äe. ÿokcö kWktn. mxiÃe- HkrjX oe fYKÃe cxiC oe helJ. Kzhj. “Yj kWkan hJmeo oe.” (Yeig)
kWOeie; kzWe Oeie. Yeb, kcZaj mxyxO. “ltRs kW Oeis.” (bej jec 2, cÚ 5)
kWv kzW; fb- kzWs fbzWaN kzWe. dfl kzWe. cuev kzWe. dlÃxl WnefDcev> 2. pa LaVs mcsN nDr Yr fvMWe
vurN kj mkoe> 3. MJzOeurv.
kWvej, kWven; mx. ∑§@ŸÊ⁄U kXWvej. mxiUe- fDzk fyjQ, fpm or knrdX or Yepr yCor uw pa nut os
fbkej dls delMk defo jaiX E otj kjor uw. L. Bauhinia Variegata.
kWfvkWg; osKa, kWvkzW. “dxOe kWe kWfvkWg.” (mJr cÚ 1)
kWhW, kWheWe, kWfhW, kWfhWg; fb- kzWe fhzne. PtTe dls MJOe jful. “fyvfm pefD ktVe kW-
heWe.” (iAg cÚ 4) 2. mxiÃe- PtT dls dMÇzOe. “kWfhW yanos ms ktfVdej” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
kWje; mxiÃe- ÅjytZe clrje defok Hn, pa dps hzke vurN.
kWjefDC; dvg. kWj kWj kjve. oxlkLe. ykyeo. “Yjfc Ytns vj kjl kWjefDC.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 2.
kzWehv. Agu yel, pa Ugfkœ (onrn) dis v Tfuj mks.
kWjr; mxiÃe- kzWs fWzYV dLbe fRxGr or mgzkr uaDr HeVr.
kWVe, kWe; fb- pa hzfkde vurN, dhk> 2. MJzOe jful. fpm os cv fbzW fvMWe vurN. “pa ugkc v ytPw
Kmc ke maDr vj kWe.” (bej cejt 1, cÚ 3) 3. PtTe. hJfliÃe Yxi kjv bene. “yWv kjw ls fKmfkpefD
yanw mYg kWe.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) “fpfv cfv uajg cgfK uajg fm keFs kfWde.” (deme Hjro) “vevk
kWfVde fmAg laV.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 4. fyvmv uej. “kefDde kWr kWe Wrjg uxFeDs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ
3)
5
cvfMn, ujlen, Wtve (knr), naRe mzpr, fDu mcev lan os yjrk hrmks hevr ven fcneks nsh kjv laN jac otj ua pXos uv.
kWeDr; mxiÃe- kzWehv.
kWeC; mxiÃe- kzWehv. vehefDoejr> 2. fb- kzWe. “jxi kmgxY kWeC.” (iqNG cÚ 4)
kWejt, kWent; mxiÃe- djbr (ieiRr) or pefl oe fDzk kxo, pa dent or ljX Zcrv fbzW ugxoe uw. fDu
nsmoej dls fZcrkxo or ljX lsZ ugxoe uw dls kHkejk uw fDm E Agyen ks KReDr ven fcneks KXos uv.
ljkejr Yr Wxir yCor uw. fDm os hzfldX os hlqV hkeAgNos uv. “Mkj kWejt nÃeDs.” (WfjlJ 24) L. Arum
Colocasia.
kWr mejr; kzWr vjo. osKa, hzkr mejr. “dehs Ofj osKfu kWr hkr mejr.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
kWrWr; mxiÃe- úaO ven oxoX E kW kW kjve. oxo hruCs.
kWr Wanr; fb- vehefDoej haMek. Yeb- fyvmvuej osu. “kec úaO or kWr Wanr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
kWr Oelg; Kefv laN fvknr uaDr Oelg, pa maOr vurN iDr. Yeb- mxmkej jful hgjK.
kWr yeCr; mxiÃe- dcn laN fyvX ksbn bekÃjWve> 2. MJr igjt vevk osb fmzOXl laN fbjgzO yeCr. “mfligjt
fyve uaj kWr uw yeCr.” (dvûog)
kWrcfl; foJVBMJzOe jful ygzfO. “kWr cfl Hrke cgfK yan.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
kWg; mxiÃe- kxW. kXW. kzW> 2. fb- kzW jxie. “ve Yibe v kWg.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 1)
kWgfvkWg; osKa, kWvko. “pa cfj pxcw mg kWg fvkWg.” (bej deme)
kWghejkw; be- kW (ksm) AgheVkw (hgzRks). “fmja kWghejkw.” (WfjlJ 150)
kWtde; fb- kzWe. “cvcgK jxi kmgxY uw kWtde.” (cenr cÚ 4) 2. kxWjxie. kxWDr> 3. osKa, kxWtde.
kWtj; mx. kWtêj. mxiÃe- pxinr unor. fDu kDr obeDrdX fbzW bjlror uw. L. Curcuma Zerumbet.
kWqjr; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej or htjr, fpm or lfu dxoj hrTr defok os ks Ir fbzW lnos uv. fDm oe ctn
fIJlWqjr (Ir WgjeAgC benr) uw.
kzWe; osKa, kWe.
kzWe yane; Åe. Agu bek pa Kenms or yanWen dls cjUeoe os fbjgzO uw. pwms- hJmeos or LX jaRr, HkC or LX
KeCe, omlejs or LX hiVr defo.
kzWr mejr; osKa, kWr mejr.
kzWr jmaDr, kzWr jaRr; fuxotcl dvgmej Agu Yapv pa heCr fbzW hkefDde fide uw.
pwms- oen jaRr dls Agyns uaDs Webn defo. osKa, hzkr jmaDr.
kQ; osKa, kQg> 2. osKa, kzQ> 3. kzQh. kzQt. osKa, kzQh dblej.
kQAgRr; mxiÃe- kzQafRke. QaRr kzQ. pXIrde. kQvr. “kjc kfj kQAgRr cHrRfm jr.” (Ove flJnaWv)
kQfuje; dfcJlOejr fmxI or cgujroej kzQ.
kQ ktjc; osKa, kQ 3. dls ktjc 5.
kQCe; fú- Kslr or kée (uzo) E fcCve> 2. yÃaNlCe. nV (kée) or yÃqNl kjvr. “ktVe khVg kQrdw.”
(bej mtur cÚ 1)
kQCr; kzQt or corv. kzQhr> 2. kzQh dblej or Mkfl.
kQvr; QaRr kzQ. pXIrde.
kQh; oKa, kzQh.
kQbeue; jephtlX oe fDzk ial. pwhgj os cuejepe kQbeue kgn fbzWaN uv. fklvs kbrdX vs fnfKde uw kzQh
dblej os Aghemk jephtlX or kQbeue mxiÃe uaDr uw. “pU fmxI Yth ugla kQbeue.” (ighJmt)
kQej; osKa, kzQ 1. “fvkmÃa pvg fmxI kQej lwN.” (ighJmt)
kQg; osKa, kQgk. “kQg fyifjµ veuv dpug pei.” (ymx cÚ 9) 2. mxiÃe- kzQh. kzQt> 3. kzQh dblej.
“dehs cQg kQg kjCrkjg.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
kQgk, kQt, kQtd, kQtdk; fb- kgQ. kgP. LaVe. lfvk> 2. lfvk celJ. LaVe psue. LaVe me. fkxfWl.
“uc yefjk kQtd v pevfu ifl fcfl.” (pwl cÚ 4) “cv mcPebv kejvs kQtdk hVrdw fidev.” (yebv
kyrj) “kQt fmdevh Agkfl v cajr.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 5) 3. po kQg dLbe kgQ Myo fkms otps Myo os dxl
deAgNoe uw lo bmlg dLbe hoejL oe djL jKoe uw. “mYkQg hJehl uafD lgcka.” (mnau)
kQtde; mxiÃe- kzQt. “kQtde mxK ypebw.” (deme kyrj) osKa, Hrng> 2. fDzk hJkej or fmlej, fpm oe ltxye
kzQt or Mkn oe ugxoe uw.
kQaRVe, kQaRe; QaRr kzQ. pXIrde. osKa, kQAgRr> 2. Yeb- osu. Mjrj. “iUe kQaRe nÔOe.” (ighJmt)
kQal, kQafl; fbkg- Qtl. ve QguC UaiÃ. fpm ven mhjM ve kjrDs. “vec fyve PtTs kgWn kQafl.”
(fyne dÚ cÚ 1)
kQqRr; osKa, kQAgRr.
kzQ; mx. ∑§ë¿UU vor defok os fkvejs oe osM. kQej> 2. yxyDr uels oe fDzk osM, fpm or jepOevr Ygp uw dls
fmxOg vo or kajr Oeje os fkvejs oe hgjeCe fDneke, fpmor jepOevr kaRrMÍj mr> 3. Oalr oe Agu hzne, pa oauX
RxiX fbzWorN fndeks fhzQs Rxiroe uw. nXi> 4. osKa, kzQh> 5. kQfuje. Åenms oe bGe pXIrde, fpm E
dfcJlOejr fmxI hfuvos uv. fDu fmxIX oe lrpe kkej (kzke) uw.
kzQh; mx. ∑§ë¿U¬ mxiÃe- kzQt. fvjgkœ vs djL krle uw fk kzQ (Kan) fpm or 5. (jKÃe) kjs, Agu kzQh uw.
kzQt os fpmc ls kjVe Kan (fÆneÄ) ugxoe uw> 2. osKa, oaujs oe jth 5.
kzQh dblej; Yeibl fbzW kLe uw fk po osble dls owl Krjmcgxoj fjVkC nis, lo cxojeWn cOeCr or
LX krle, hj cOeCr fDlvr Yejr mr pa Lzns Omor pXor mr. fbÈvg vs kzQt oe jth Oejks cxoj os usT fhzT
fozlr, fpm laN demevr ven fjVkC oe kxc dejxY uafDde. bÃem pr vs fnfKde uw fk kzQt or fhzT nÔK Uapv
(Wej nÔK kau) or mr.
kzQhr; mx. mxiÃe- kzQt or corv. kQgDr.
kzQen, kzQene; fb- kzQ bene. kQfujeOejr> 2. pXIrde jzKC bene. osKa, kzQr.
kzQr; mxiÃe- kgfé. kgzK> 2. mx. fvké. yXu os ctn usT oe Rade. Armpit > 3. kgVls defok oe Agu Yei, pa
yin bzn ugxoe uw> 4. kzQ osM oe. “AgSQfnUs kzQr kzQens.” (jeceb) 5. kzQ bene. kzQ Oejr.
kzQt; osKa, kzQh.
kQÍeue; osKa, kQbeue. “kQÍeus jTqjs yIsns KëGsns.” (WfjlJ 320)
kp; Äe. Éö mxiÃe- fbxi. RsF> 2. kmj. kcr. IeRe. “maAg mtjlbxl jWr yJuce kjkw dfl ur jgfW, kw v
kpwN.” (fúmveb) 3. mx. kcn, pa k (pn) laN hwoe ugxoe uw. kxp Myo Yr mxmfúl uw> 4. osKa, kpCe> 5. Äe.
Xö kZ. fk- dZ oe mxKsh. fk Agm laN.
kpkgneu; Äe. ˜{ukjö RsFr Rahr bene. Yeb- yXke.
kpCe; fú- FkCe. deQeov kjve.
kpy; osKa, fkpy.
kpj, kpje; osKa, kzpn. “uej kpj ymlJ dYjv krjvs.” (fyne cÚ 5. hVlen)
kpjeKr, kpjeQr, kpjejfv; fb- kzpn uw fpm ordX dzKX fbzW dfpur fDmlJr. dzKX fbzW kzpn heAgC
benr. “kpjejfv ka v fyJLe ogK orpw.” (fúmveb)
kpjeje; fb- kzpn bene. “Kxpv ms cvjxpv jepl kxpv ms dfl ur kpjejs.” (WfjlJ 111) 2. kzpn jxie.
MÃec. kene.
kpjejr; osKa, kpjejfv.
kpjryv; osKa, kpnryv “lefuN jep kpjryv ka orµ.” (igjmaYe)
kpn; osKa, kzpn. “kpn jsK v mfufode.” (m. Hjro)
kZnyeM; lg áfbýXôi fkæZnyeM. fb- nen fmj bene. Drjev os yeoMeu œvPâþIîfmÜai fDmceDærn ÌÄbr vs po
dehCr Äqp fldej krlr, lo Agm os fmj hgj nen Rahr hfuveDr. Agm bsns ÄqprdX oe veAgN nen fmj bens ua
fide. AgvBX fmheurdX or dqneo or mxiÃe kæZnyeM uaDr.
kpneKr; osKa, kpjeKr.
kpnr; kzpn psur yjrk hrTr uaDr bmlt.
kpnryv; konr (ksfndX) oe pxin “kefDde kpnryvg YfDde, cvg kgxWj cUcxlg.” (m. kyrj) cml ueLr
lX ojÅlX E Yr laV mgzRoe uw, ksfndX oe yv on osCe lX yugl ur mqKe uw> 2. demec oe fDzk hJfmzO pxin,
fpm fbzW yugl ueLr jfuxos uv.
kpe; dæ. fJô kæâe. mxiÃe- DrMÍj oe ugkc. Yeb- cql> 2. kepr or hobr. keprhgCe> 3. kepr oe Hwmne.
kepr or fozlr bÃbíLe.
kZX; Äe. âXö fk- dZ- dX oe mxKsh. fk Agm laN.
kpefD; osKa, kpe.
kpebe; Äe. ˜vfjö dLbe •¸fjö mxiÃe- AtT or dpsur keTr fpm os oaurN hemrN deocr ywT mkC. Kem kjks
fDm oe fjbep djy fbzW yugl uw.
kfpde; Ffkde. “ufj hVoe kfpde.” (bej kev cÚ 4)
kprde; dæ. •IJô kæârdu. mxiÃe- PiVe. cgkæzoce.
kzpC; mxiÃe- FkC oe bmlJ dLbe FzkC defok kaDr bmlg. “jzlt Yfjde kzhVe kj kzpC lem.” (Yeig)
2. fú- kzpCe. FkCe. deQeov kjve.
kzpCe; osKa, kzpC 2.
kzpCg; osKa, kzpC.
kzpn; mx. mxiÃe- mgjce. kepn> 2. fmdeur. kenm> 3. Yeb- cefDde> 4. fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC,
hJfl WjC 14. celJe, dxl igjg nIg. AgoeujC-
igjg msbAg kfj vcmkej, xxx
dep ucejw cxinWej. 6
depg ucejw fiJfu ymxl,
igv ieDs hJY lgc ysdxl.
(ymx cÚ 5)
kzZek, kæzZekæ; dæ. õaXô Gekt. ngRsje> 2. jtm os ozKC ÅgMk cwoevX fbzW bmC benr fDzk pelr fpm os yugl
deocr jtmr jmefndX fbzW Yjlr ugxos uv. fKden krle pXoe uw fk fDu lgjkX ls jtmrdX os csn laN uw.
Cossack.
kR; osKa, kfR> 2. osKa, kRCe> 3. kRk (kVs) oe mxKsh. “kj cfu kR ho vthj mauw.” (vehJ) 4. osKa,
kzR> 5. mx. kR. WReDr. mH> 6. Km> 7. yRsj (hRsj) Iem> 8. cqmc. jgzl> 9. naL> 10. djLr. mrVBr>
11. ueLr or kvhRr.
kRuj, kRun; mx. ∑§á≈UÁ∑§»§‹ kxRfkHn. fb- kRwn oe fyjQ dls Agm oe Hn. hvm. fDu moe uje jfuC
bene ojÅl uw dls ijc osMX fbzW ugxoe uw. fDm os Hn fyve Hgzn deDs ur ReuCrdX fbzWaN fvkn deAgNos uv,
dls HnX hgj yejrk kxGs ugxos uv. fDm os kzWs HnX or ljkejr dls dWej yCeDroe uw. hzks Hn KeC os kxc
deAgNos uv. L. Artocarpus integrifolia.
kRk; mx. mxiÃe- Äqp. mwve. “kRk yRaj dev jpOevr.” (vehJ) 2. mcgoeU. ijau. “hefnµ kRk kgRxy.”
(m. kyrj) 3. msNOe ntC> 4. jepOevr> 5. kxiC. kVe “dfvk kRk pwms Ytfnhjs.” (maj jfboem) 6. AgVrms
oe fDzk hJfmzO Mfuj.
kRk kgRxy; osKa, kRk 2.
6
Qxo or Wen nDr fDm Qxo fbzW heT cxin dls fydxl uw.
kR kefR; fú. fb- KxG KxG (Rtk Rtk) kjks. RgkVs RgkVs kjks.
kRCe; fú- fbleAgCe. igZejve. fpbsN- bsne kRCe dls fov kRCe defo> 2. mx. ∑§Ã¸Ÿ klêv. mxiÃe- bzFCe.
RgzkCe. “kRrdw lsje duxjai.” (iAg cÚ 5) osKa, dxÚ Cut.
kRje; mxiÃe- úrlenU. bhej oe ktWe. mqos oe yeZej. kRVe> 2. kRuje. pxine.
kRn; osKa, kRun.
kRVe; osKa, kRje.
kRe; mxiÃe- Rake. kglje. krce. “kRe kjug mlJÁ mcgoeDr.” (ighJmt)
kReDr; mxiÃe- bFeDr. beFr> 2. bzFC or cptjr.
kRem; psunc os fpns fDzk lrjL, pa fhxG oeovKev laN 15. crn AgSlj bzn uw, fpzLs kgojlr heCr oe fDzk
hJbeu fvknoe uw. fDm LX bwmeKr os csns hgj piligjt vevk osb dkenrOjc oe hJWej kjos uaDs hOejs uv.
fuxot fbMÍem kjos uv fk kRem (∑§≈UÊˇÊ) dls hgmkj (¬Èc∑§⁄UU) oabsN fMb ordX dzKX uv. “cOÃ kRem kje
dmLeve.” (hejmeb) omiJxL dvgmej hejmveL vs kRem fbzW osu fldeir uw.
kReu; mx. mxiÃe- kVeue> 2. kzQt oe KahV> 3. fDzk Kem vjk> 4. YwNm (czP) oe yzWe, fpm os fmxi
fvknv nÔis uaC.
kRekgzR; kRbzF. kælnec.
kReé, kReK, kReKÃ, kReQ; mx. ∑§≈UÊˇÊ mxiÃe- dzK os kaDs ven osKCe. RsFr vpj. yXkr fWlbv.
“fúhe KReKÃ dfbnakv krvAg.” (Ove cÚ 5) “fpfv kAg lgcjs bG kReK uwN ls igjcgfK ufj fmcjCs.”
(vR cÚ 4) 2. bÃxi bekÃ. jcp> 3. leve. lvZ.
kReCe; fjdeml hfRdene, lmrn hefDn oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv oajeus laN flxv crn DrMev kaC uw.
fDm fhxG laN WVBos bzn vfuj os fkvejs igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy oe igjgoÍeje uw, fpm yauV usT kgP ken fbMJec
krle uw Agu ugC cqpto uw.
kRej; mx. fb- kecr. fQven> 2. mx. kzRej. mxiÃe- fDzk ogOeje QaRe MmlJ, pa kcj fbzW jzKroe uw. osKa,
mmlJ.
kReje; osKa, kRej 2. “kcfj kReje yxkgVe.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) 2. kReé, pa kRej psus keR kjv bens
uv. osKa, cgxO> 3. fDzk KlJr ialJ> 4. fDzk hJscr MjeÄ, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK mr.
kRejr; QaRe kzRej. “dehv kRejr dehm kAg neDr.” (mej cÚ 5)
kRejt; fDzk djaVe fmzK, pa keygn fbzW ogkev kjoe mr. fDm oe bzRe Ygzn os kejC IzR mr. MJr igjt djpv
osb vs fDm oe bzRe htje kjks keygn ojyej fbzW nÔpe jzKr> 2. ygjuev hgj fvbemr cfnk, pa QrbsN mfligjt
pr oe fmzK ua ks UaOe dls Aghkejr uafDde.
kfR; kzRks. “kfR osbAg urdje lsv.” (kev cÚ 4) 2. Rtk Rtk uaks. kzfRde peks. “hgjpe hgjpe kfR
cjw.” (cejt kyrj) 3. mx. mxiÃe- kcj. nÔk. “kmkw kfR deUa.” (ighJmt) 4. YejUe. yrbr> 5. jzlk.
IgxIWr. nenVr.
kfRdeVe; kzR fozle. “kfRdVe pc keng.” (MJr cÚ 5) 2. kzfRde uafDde.
kfRk; kVe. osKa, kRk. “kfvk kfRk pn ljxi pwme.” (mJr jfboem)
kfRl; fb- bzfFde uafDde. kzfRde.
kfRlkRrfl; fb- bzFs uaDs E bzFC bene. “uc yug heh krDs dhjeOr igfj keRs kfRl kRrfl.” (kev cÚ
4) dmrN dhjeOrdX vs bzGs heh krls, igjt vs meGs oaÈ, pa cafDdX E cejv bens mv, veM kj fozls. kecefok
fbkej cjs uaDs prbX E Yr cej jus uv.
kfRxoe; fb- kzRC bene.
kfRosM; kcj or LX. nÔk. “kRxQrv osmr.” (jeceb) kfRosM fpm oe hlne uw.
kfRosmr; kfRosMrU. nÔk os LX oe. Yeb- nÔk or hrV. osKa, kfRhrV.
kfRhrV; mx. kfRiJu. nÔk (kcj) or hrV. ‡QKýuaïÈv bpdæAgnkælæv. Lumbago. yuglr fcuvl kjv,
kcpajr, yugl cwLgv, mjor nÔiC, yugl ywTC, Oelg os bfuC, fizne kzhVe nÔk yxvBC, cnctlJ jakC dls
mnBey benr LX mqC laN nÔk fbzW hrV uaC nÔi pXor uw. fpm kejC laN fDu jai uabs Agms dvgmej fDnep uaCe
WeurDs, hj usT meOejC AgheAg fnKs pXos uv-
ijc fymlj ls nsRCe. lejhrv os lsn Turpentine Oil pX flnX os lsn or ogKor LX ls cefnM kjvr.
yejXfmxis oe fmxi dls Dsntde Imeks neAgCe. msk kjve. mgxF dls YzKVs os yrpX oe keVBe mbsj bsns hrCe. MgzO
fmneprl ijc ogzO ven QkCe. viqjr dmixO oa ceMs ijc ogzO ven fvÔl KeCr. mgxF os keVBs fbzW fDjxG oe
lsn fcneks hrCe. inem pX Hakr fmxirdX neAgCrdX.
“hXGg jai hrvm kfRosmr.” (WfjlJ 405) osKa, kfRosmr.
kfRyzO; mx. fb- fpm or kcj yxvBr uaDr uw. kcjkme kjks fldej uafDde.
kRrde; mxiÃe- kzRr. YwNm or yzWr> 2. krce. Rake. Kglje. “DskfuN yej kjwN kRrde.” (ighJmt) 3. fb-
kRwUe. kzRC bene. “ma kRrde fmj ogjpvv.” (fúmveb)
kRrl; osKa, kfRl kRrfl.
kRrne; fb- kzRC bene> 2. kxRrne. kxRk (kxGs) bene. “kcnwN kRrna kuwN.” (Yeig k) kcn or ven AgShj
mtKc kxGs ugxos uv.
kRg, kRgk; mx. fb- kqVe. kVbe> 2. pa cv E ve Yebs. dfhJU.
kRgbeWr; fb- kqVe yanC bene. yoZgyev.
kRt; osKa, kRg> 2. kcj. osKa, kfR. “kRt hj ksufj jam.” (dpjep)
kRtde; kzRC bene fDzk prb. osKa, KRcn.
kRsje; fb- kzRC bene. kRrne.
kRsjw; kRoe uw. keRs uw. “cwn kRsjw.” (kev cÚ 5)
kRwUe; fb- kzRC bene.
kRaW; jephtl ialJ. kRaWX or hfunX jepOevr pnxOj fbzW mr, Hsj kXiVe fjdeml kæefDc krlr. kRaW cxvos
uv fk mY laN hfune jepe YthWxo ogjie or YquX fbzWaN fvkns hmrvs laN hwoe uafDde mr. kXiVs or fjdeml
fyiV peC fhzQaN nxyXieAgN oe jepe ur ugC kRaWX fbzW hJOev uw. ignsj, mrye, veoqv os jDrm Yr kRaW ialJ os
uv. “lyw kqhrdx kXiVsmx kRaWx.” (fbfWlJ)
kRave; fb- kzRC bene. kefln. “keRs heh kRave.” (bej kev cÚ 4)
kRaje, kRajr; mxiÃe- Kgns ctxu oe Oelg oe fhdene kqn kqnr
kzR; osKa kRCe> 2. KReDr fbzW naue defok bmltdX fcneks yCefDde uafDde kene jxi. fDm ven bmlJ jxis
pXos uv dls hXGg (hrnrDs) jai bens E fhdefDde igC kjoe uw.
kzRCe; osKa, kRCe.
kzRj; fb- bzFKeCe. kzRC bene> 2. diÃevr OjceO. cpy os paM fbzW czle dfidevr cvgzK> 3. uTrde.
fpzor.
kzRe; YwNm (cfuN- czP) oe yzWe. osKa kReu 4> 2. Åe. ueLr.
kzRt; jep veYe or vpecl Htn, LeCs Ovqns fbzW fDzk fhxG. fDm LX vqcs mfligjt fbjeps uv. “keus js yv
Kapv peDr- “ Myo fDms LX mxil E mxyaOv kjks AgWfjde uw. igjgoÍeje fhxG laN DrMev kaC dzO crn ls uw.
fjdeml veYe bznaN oa un or Zcrv cgdeH uw. jsnbs mRsMv msKs laN kjry Wej crn vwjl kaC uw. kzRt fbzW
YeDr OÃev fmxI pr kjCr bens fmxI uaDs uv. AgvBX vs omciJxL fbzWaN WfjlJ kzFks mjynau ojp kj fozle mr>
2. osKa, kzRtMeu.
kzRtMeu; fDzk kMcrjr cgmncev, pa MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK ua ks delciÃevr uafDde. fDm vs
kMcrj fbzW igjcl oe Wxie hJWej krle.
kT; fDzk fjKr> 2. Upgj bso or fDzk AghfvÈo, fpm fbzW Uc dls vfWksle oe mxbeo uw.
kTiVB; keT oe fkne. keT fDkzTe kjks jfWde fkne. “flv kTiVB vbjm hj yXOa.” (fbfWlJ) 2. osKa.
keTiVB 3.
kTv; mx. kfTv. fb- kjVe. mÅl> 2. fvjoU. ysjuc. “kTv kjaO IR ur ks Yrlfj.” (iAg cÚ 9) 3.
dqKe. cgMfkn.
kTvDr, kTvle, kTveDr; mxiÃe- kfTvle. kefTvÃ. dqK> 2. kjVeDr. kTajle.
kThglnr; keÈ† hgzlfnke. keT or ctjfl> 2. Yeb- pa dehCr mcP vurN jKoe, otmjs os uzL fhde hglnr or
ljX veW kjoe uw.
kTHaVe; keT E Wgxp ven Yxvks fbzWaN krVs kzFks KeC bene hxQr. fDu kDr pefl oe ugxoe uw. fDm or Wgxp
yugl flzKr dls fmj fbzW bGe paj ugxoe uw.
kTcxGt; keÈÑcxGh. Yejl os AgSlj htjb, fucenU or Oeje fbzW fbÈvgclr vor os fkvejs vwhen jep or
jepOevr. fDm or ynxor 4784 HgzR uw. fDu vij kjry mv 723 fbzW jepe kecosb vs bmefDde uw.
kTn; osKa, kRuj. “kTn yFn yj hrhj Kjs.” (ighJmt)
kfTv; osKa, kTv.
kfTvle; osKa, kTvle.
kTtj, kTtn; fb- keÈÑbl kTaj. MÅl. “dfl hefhm† kTtj.” (knkr) “fDfk jus mtfk kTtns.” (ymx cÚ
5)
kTwvr; fb- kfTvle benr. dqKr. “Dsue yel kTwvr.” (fyne cÚ 4)
kTaj; mx. fb- kjVe. mÅl. kbrdX vs fDu hoejL kTaj fiCs uv- mtc oe cv, uzG, urje, kzQt or fhzT,
keT, Oelg, hzLj, UaOe or Qelr> 2. oUe jful. ysjuc.
kTajle; mxiÃe- mÅlr. kjVeDr> 2. ysjuæcr.
kTane; fb- keT oe yfCde uafDde helJ> 2. keT oe hglne.
kTqle; mxiÃe- keT oe WqVe yjlv. keT or hjel.
kTqlr; mxiÃe- keT or ltxyr. fWzhr. “cv csje Wxie, lX kTqlr fbzW ixie.” (naka)
kGe; fb- kjVe. kTaj. mÅl osKa, kzG Oe.
kGr, kGg, kGt; fmxOr. fú. fb- ky. ko. “fHfj kGt debw jgfl?” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
kzG, kzGÇ; mx. Oe- kTaj uaCe. kjVe uaCe.
kFCe; fú- kÈêC. fKzWCe> 2. yeuj kjve. “ogmcv otl mfY cefj kFrDs.” (bej fyne cÚ 4) 3. hJiR
kjve. “kefC kFv ls QtfR hjr.” (deme cÚ 5) 4. KaoCe. hgzRCe. “kfF kth kFw hfvuejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ
4) 5. mtDr ven ysn ytRs khVs hgj fvkenCs> 6. lpbrZ maWCr. vbX fÅden hwoe kjve. “kaDr kFug fDug
brWejg.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3)
kFeAgCe; fú- fvknbeAgCe> 2. kueAgCe. AgSWejC kjeAgCe. “Iemr kAg ufjvec kFeDr.” (iAg cÚ 4)
“dhvr fyjLe yug yuglg kFeme.” (iqNG cÚ 4)
kfF; fú. fb- kzFks. “ufj Wanr osu mbejr kfF hwOr.” (bej maj cÚ 4) kmroe fvkenks.
kfFYe; keFle YfDde. “Ggyos yXu osfD kfFYe.” (hJYe cÚ 4)
kFrDs; kzF orDs. fvkem fozls> 2. fvkenrDs. kzFrDs.
kFrpw; kzF nrpw. kzFrDs.
kFg; fmxOr. kzFCe.
kFanve; fú- kFCe. “cfL llg kFanw.” (bej jec 1, cÚ 3) kFoe uw> 2. KapCe> 3. ImrRCe. fKzWCe.
“lv pxygk irO kFanl.” (fúmveb)
kC; mx. mxiÃe- fkvke. kCke. Zjêe> 2. dxv oe oeCe. yrp. “kC fyve pwms LaLj lgKe.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3.
WeAgnX ordX RgzRrdX kCrdX> 4. mx. ∑§áÊ˜ Oe- QaRe uaCe. dzKX crWCrdX. Myo kjve.
kCm; mxiÃe- kC- AgÈÇCle. LaVe leh. unke. ygKej.
kCmafD, kCmaDr; mxiÃe- kCêMJül yel. kxvr hDr Åyj.
kCk; mxiÃe- fDzk dxv, pa fbMsÈ kjks KeC os kxc deAgNoe uw. iaOtc. ixoc. Wheat > 2. osKa, kfCk.
kCkzQ; mxiÃe- oeCs or fcClr. KVs Ksl os dxv oe dxoeZe. kC (kv) ktl.
kCkben knX; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl, lmrn, LeCe mgvec fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm fhxG laN AgSlj bzn
oa HjnXi ls MJr igjt lsi yueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw.
mxcl 1978 fbzW ve cgkxcn fpue cxfoj yCefDde fide uw. kaDr msbeoej ve uaC kjks uenl fFznr uw.
jsnbs mRsMv Qepnr laN hzQc bzn 6. crn os kjry uw.
kCke; mxiÃe- QaRe RgkVe. kfvke. Zjêe osKa, kfCk.
kCktl; osKa, kCkzQ.
kCQ; osKa, kCxQ> 2. osKa, kgCzKe.
kCzR; kC- bzR. fDzk hJkej oe kCoej hzLj, pa hgjeCr fDcejlX fbzW nÔie bsKroe uw.
kCleAgCe; fú- fpbsN YzT fbzW kC (oeCs) E lheDroe uw, fDm ljX mleAgCe. ogzK osCe.
kCeo; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk fjKr, pa WeAgnX os kC Keks igZeje kjoe mr, fDms laN veAgN kCeo uafDde. fDm oe
dmn veAgN, Agntk mr. KR ojMvX fbzWaN bwMsfÈk ojMv fDms fjKr oe yCefDde uafDde uw. osKa, bwMsfÈk.
kCeok; fb- kC KeC bene. WAgnX ordX kCrdX KeC bene> 2. osKa, kCeo.
kfCk; mx. mxiÃe- kfvke. Zjêe> 2. ixoc (iaOtc) oe deRe.
kCr; mxiÃe- heCr oe Zjêe. pnytxo> 2. fkCke. Yaje. “os vebw Dsk kCr.” (maj cÚ 5) 3. urjs oe QaRe
RgkVe> 4. lrj defok vakoej MmlJ or vak oe RgzfRde uafDde yejrk dxM.
kCqG; mxiÃe- keC. oyeAg> 2. fDumev> 3. dfpue kjc, fpm laN dzK oys. osKa, kC Oe.
kCqGe; fb- fDumevcxo> 2. kXC cxvC bene> 3. dzK vrbrN kjv bene. osKa, kC Oe.
kCxQ; mxiÃe- Ogfv. Myo. osKa, kC Oe. “kCxQxl iepr.” (knkr) “kCxQs fkkeCx.” (jeceb)
kl; bÃ- kglÚ kgla. fkAgN. fkm nDr. keus ka. “fmxImjv kl peDrdw pAg pxygk iJemw.” (fyne mOve)
“keij veb nxIfu kl meij?” (cne cÚ 5) 2. mjb- fkm. “kl kr ceDr yeh kl ksje.” (iAg cÚ 1)
3. fú. fb- kglJ. fkzLs. kuX. “kl peDrdw js Ij neia jxi.” (ymx jecevûo) 4. fkls. kurN. “kl vurN Tqj
ctng kl nebAg?” (iAg kyrj) fkls LX vurN ytRr (obeDr) fkzLs nebX? 5. dæ. éô kælæ. kzRC or fúUe. “mfW
v neiw klg.” (cejt cÚ 1) mzW kælædæ vurN krle pe mkoe. Yeb, mlÃ KxGv vurN ua mkoe> 6. umo. krve.
“oxor cwn v klg cv prYw mWe mafD.” (bej maj cÚ 1) 7. osKa, kælæDræ. “dKr kl v mxpjw flv.” (Yeig)
kld, kælædæ; dæ. ïQô kzR osCe. fDzk ljÄ izn kj osCr> 2. fvMWe. Ukrv.
klDr, kælæDær; dæ. œEQô fú. fb- fynkgn. Ukærvv.
klu, klfu; bÃ- kgl- kgla. “hebv hfll hgvrl klu vur msbrdw?” (Hgvus cÚ 5)
2. fú. fb- kglJ fkzLs. kuX “fhjfu fyutv klfu mgK heDs?” (mtur Hjro)
klur, klug, klut; fú. fb- kurN. fkls. fkms LX. kglJefh. “klut v peDs Ijfu ymeDs.” (kev cÚ 5)
klk; mx. keflêk. mxiÃe- kzlk curve. fúzflke vQlj benr htjCcemr uaC kjks fDu mxiÃe uw. osKa, kflk.
klÅgoe; osKa, koÅgoe.
klCe; mx. klêv. fú- kelve. WjKs defo UxlJ ven YqNos lzkgns or vak ls AgNv jtDr defo or lxo kzFCr. mtl
bzRCe. “vevk ktVw kfldw ktVe lCrdw leCg.” (bej mtur cÚ 1)
klOëAg, klOqN; mx. kflOe. fb- dvsk hJkej oe. yugl YXl oe> 2. dvsk foMe laN Wejs hefmµN. osKa, OqN.
“Yjc dxOsj cafuµ klOëAg.” (mbwU mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
klju; osKa, kælæje.
kljC; mxiÃe- bmlJ oe QaRe RgkVe, pa keR QXR fhzQaN yWoe uw. keR or nrj> 2. osKa, kljCe.
kljCe; mx. ∑Î§ãÃŸ fúxlv. fkms MmlJ pX kwNWr ven RgkVs kjvs. kzRCe.
kljCr; mx. klêvr. mxiÃe- kæwNWr. osKa, kwNWr.
kljve; osKa, kljCe.
klje, kælæje; dæ. ˜rQô mxiÃe- ytxo. lgyke. Htu> 2. oqVve. vÔTCe.
kln, kæln; d. þqô mxiUe- bO. ulUe, fuxme.
klniVBr; mwubevr mwUoX os cuzns mFqjs fbzW meDrN ygzOtMeu or ubsnr, fpm fbzW oefKn uaDs kDr mq
cgmncev yxoe yueogj vs kln krls mv. osKa, ygzOtMeu.
klne; dæ. `¦lqô kælne. fb- kæln krls uaDs. bOkjs fDu yugbWv uw kælrn oe> 2. Äe. {qô Rake. krce.
kglje. “klne kja cgja vfu Ogj ni.” (ighJmt)
klnec; dæ. ±fîþqô kæln dæec. mxiÃe- mjb mxuej.
klbej; mxiÃe- ktVe. fvkxce IemHtm. “keljle klbej yguejw.” (fúmveb)
kle; dæ. ïQô kælædæ. mxiÃe- yÃaNl. keR. ljeM. “keR kle kj nrva.” (WxGr 1) osKa, kælædæ.
kley; osKa, fkley.
klej, kælæej; dæ. ØfQô mxiÃe- hxkfl. MJsCr. mlæj. Gej.
klen; dæ. ÿfQô kælen. mxiÃe- jtu. prbelce> 2. Mkfl. mcjL. on> 3. osu. Mjrj> 4. osKa, kzlen.
kfl; mx. fb- fklvs. fkxvs.
kflk; keflêk. osKa, klk. “kflk uabw meOg mxi.” ( ceP yejuceue) 2. fb- fklvsk. fkm kæoj.
kflfk; keflêk cs. kzlk fbzW. “kflfk kjc kcebCs.” (ceP yejuceue)
klrde; osKa, kzlr.
klrH; dæ. ÀPIqö klrÄl. fb- krve (ygÆâ) jzKC bene. “WejaN fbzW MjrÄ ka, kqv klrH kuefD.” (cia)
klrHe; dæ. ÀPIQô kælærÄl. cÅcn. meRv> 2. osKa, klrH.
klrfHde; kælærÄl oe yug bWv- kælæefDH ®ªifQô cÅcn meRv defo os jsMcr bmlJ. “jxi hjxi klrfHde
hfujfu OjceDr.” (bej mej cÚ 4) cefDdeOejr dvsk jxi os jsMcr bmlJ hfuvoe uw.
klg; osKa, kl.
kltv; fmxOr kwltv. Zjr oe ygfCde uafDde Hrle, pa bmlJX hgj MaYe nDr neDroe uw. osKa, dx. Acton.
kltje; osKa, kgltje.
klsy; dæ. ¹yqö fkley. hgmœk. iJxL. fDu fkley oe ur fDcenu ua ks jthXlj uw> 2. igjyeCr fbzW kgly or
LX Yr klsy Myo deAgNoe uw, dj Kem kjks Wej fkleyX lqjsl, Zzytj, dxprn dls kæüjev (Ägjkæev) oe yaOk
uw. “osb Ysb v pevur fpu yso dqj klsy.”
(pehg)
“yso klsy mxmej uYeutx yeuje.” (deme cÚ 5)
klsne; dæ. þ¿ifô kæefln fb- kæln kjv bene. bO kjle. “kqc klsns.” (Yeig)
klwUe; fb- kzlC bene> 2. kælædæ kjwUe. kRwUe.
klxW; mx. ∑È§òÊÁøÃ kglJfWlÇ. fú. fb- fkzLs. kuX> 2. ∑È§Ã‡ø kglMç. kuX ms. fkm LX laN. “klxW cele klxW
fhle.” (mum cÚ 5)
kzle; mxiÃe- QaRe KVi. fDu fmzOe dls WqVe ugxoe uw. dæ. ®Iqö klrÄ.
kzlen, kæzlen; dæ. ÿfqwô fb- kæln kjv bene. “mgC vevk kzlen.” (cia) yWvjth MmlJX ven cejv bens,
igjt vevk! mgC.
kzlr; mx. ∑§òÊ¸∑§Ê kflJêke. mxiÃe- kelr. hlnr dls fmzOr lnbej. “hjwN kzflUx Iel.” (fbfWlJ)
klJ; osKa, kglJ.
kL; mxiÃe- kLe. kueCr> 2. osKa, kLv> 3. osKa, pL kL> 4. osKa, kzL.
kLAg; kua. kLv kja> 2. kLaN. kfuxoe. “kLAg v kLvr ugkc hQeve.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
kLk; mx. fb- kLv kjle. bkle. kfuC bene. kzLkV> 2. osKa, kzLk 2.
kLzkV; osKa, kLk.
kLl; mx ∑§ÕÿÁÃ fkJ. kLv kjoe uw. kfuxoe uw. 2. osKa, kfLl.
kLle; mx. ∑§ÕÁÿÃÊ fb- kLv kjv bene> 2. kLe oe. hJmxi oe. “kLle ykle mgvle maDr.” (iAg cÚ 1)
kLv; mx. mxiÃe- kfuCe. fydev. “kLv mgvebv irl vrks iebv.” (osb cÚ 5)
kLve; fú- kfuCe. fydev kjve> 2. mxiÃe- bÃeKÃe (fbdefKde) fydev. osKa, kLr.
kLvr; mxiÃe- kfuC or fúUe. bÃeKÃe. “kLvr kfu Yjcg v peDr.” (maj kyrj)
kLvr yovr; mxiÃe- ksbn cgK kjks fydev. dcn laN fyve Zgyevr pce ÅjW. “myog v Wrvw kLvr yovr
kjw.” (mJr cÚ 3)
kLvrU; mx. fb- kfuC UaiÃ. fydev kjvs nefDk.
kLvg; osKa, kLv.
kLVr; mxiÃe- kLe. “kLVrde mxleu ls mgKeAt hxOrde.” (bej cejt 2, cÚ 5)
kLe; mx. mxiÃe- yel. hJmxi. fydev. bÃeKÃe> 2. fkms bek os djL oe bjCv. “kLe mgCl cng minr
Kabw.” (ceP cÚ 5)
kLefDde; kLv kjbefDde. kuefDde. “fcfn meOt dkLg kLefDde Le.” (cejt cÚ 5)
kLek; kLe kfuC bene. kLzkV.
kLeir; kLe ieDr (iefDv krlr). 2. kLe os iefDv kjv bene. “uc ufjkLe kLeir.” (Ove cÚ 4)
kjlej or cfuce E iefDv kjv bens uX.
kLevk; mx. mxiÃe- kLe oe mejXM> 2. kLe. kueCr. fkzme.
kfL; fú. fb- kLv kjks. deKks. “kfL kfL kLr kaRr kafR kafR” (phg) kaRr (úaVue bkfldX vs) kafR
(úaV) kafR (onrnX) ven kfu kfuks kLv krlr uw. Yeb- dvsk hJkej dls dvûl bej deKr uw. “mWe myog
kfL.” (mJr cÚ 5) 2. osKa, kzL 4.
kfLl; mx. fb- kfude uafDde. fydev krle.
kfLle; mx. kLfUle. fb- kfuC bene. bkle.
kLr; kLv (fydev) krlr. “kLve kLr v debw lafR.” (phg)
kLrj; mxiÃe- kfLl- fDje. deKr uaDr yeCr. fkzme. kmroe. “kfbdXv kzLs kLrjs.” (WxGr 2) “kzLs
kLrjx.” (fbfWlJ) 2. jXie. yxi.
kLtjr; osKa, kmltjr. “jefl kLtjr bxGrdw.” (m. Hjro) Yeb, ufjvec kLe> 2. krflê> 3. MgY bemve.
mgixO.
kLx; mx. ∑§Õ◊˜ fú. fb- kwms. fkm ljX. “pi fybuej kLx ma nuw?” (ighJmt)
kLxWv; mx. ∑§ÕŸ˜øŸ bÃ- kwms. fkmr ljX. fkbsN.
kLxfWl; mx. ∑§ÕÜÊ˜ÁøŸ fú. fb- fkmr v fkmr hJkej ms. fkms ve fkms Fxi ven> 2. MeUo.
kzL; mxiÃe- kLe> 2. Kwj fyjQ or nkVrdX oe kÍeL (keVBe) yCeks ieVBe krle fDzk hoejL, pa hevX fbzW
bjlroe uw dls jxiC os kxc Yr deAgNoe uw. dvsk obeDrdX fbzW Yr fDm E bjlos uv. kzLe. Uncaria
Gambier > 3. mx. ∑§àÕ MneIe. Agmlfl. “on ieuv kzLs.” (WxGr 3) lejrÄ nefDk UaOe on ieuv> 4. fb-
kLÃ. kLv UaiÃ. fydev kjv nefDk> 5. osKa, kzLx.
kzLk; mx. fb- kfuC bene. kLv kjle> 2. mxiÃe- Agu ieUk (ibzUe), pa fvJlÃ (veW) dls Mjrj or
ujkl ven ieDs uaDs irl oe Yeb hJiR kjs.
kzLe; osKa, kzL 2.
kzLx; kLv krle. AgSWejC krle. “hVs mec ysox pgpj yso kzLx.” (fbfWlJ)
ko, koug; fú. fbkoe. ky. koaN. “kAgC kuw lt ko ke.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 5) “koug mcPefDde pefD.”
(bej mJr cÚ 3) 2. osKa, kzo> 3. dæ. zwö kzo. fcuvl. kafMM> 4. Äe. zö Ij> 5. MKm. kaDr hgjK.
koÅgoe; Äe. aduÑzö Ij oe cefnk> 2. yeoMeu> 3. jtu. prbelce> 4. fbdefude uafDde deocr.
kov; mx. mxiÃe- knsM. ogzK. “mgcfl mov YUa kov fyjec uw.” (vehJ) 2. UgzO. pxi> 3. fbveM. bO.
koc; osKa, koxy> 2. dæ. ±zô kæoc. mxiÃe- WjC. hwj. “lsjs koc mneu.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 3. fGxI. Gi.
kochamr, kæocyamr; Äe. œÜop²zô mxiÃe- hwj WgxcC or fúUe. kæocX oe yame (Wgxce) nwCe. fnKejr vs
kocyamr or LX kochamr heT fnK fozle uw. “fHjwN kochamr kAg kjls.” (ighJmt)
koj; mx. mxiÃe- deje> 2. dxkgM> 3. fWzRe Kwj fyjQ. “koj yR lwcen” (ighJmt) osKa, Ut. Kedros > 4.
dæ. Øzô kæoj. mvcev. hJflÈÑe. deoj> 5. cev. hJceC. lan.
kæojMvem, kæojoev; Äe. ÞfnßØzô fb- kæoj peCv bene. igCiJeuk.
kojU, kojeDr; mx. kelUê. mxiÃe- kefDjhgCe. ygZfonr> 2. IyjeuR> 3. Gj. ÅqH.
kon; osKa, kxon.
konr; mx. mxiÃe- ksne> 2. kxyap osM oe fcJi, pa mÃeur fcns Ytjs jxi oe ugxoe uw> 3. demec dls yjce
fbzW uaC bene fDzk fyjQ, fpm or nÔkV laN vqke yCor uw.
konrhguh; mxiÃe- cv. fon, ksns os Hgzn bjir uw fpm or Mkn. “konrhguh Oth hjiem.” (Ywj dÚ
kyrj)
konryv; osKa, kpnryv.
kob; mx. ∑§ãŒÈ∑§ kxogk. mxiÃe- isNo. fHxG. KsNE. “fKnxl peCg kzobx.” (jeceb)
koe; mx. fú. fb- kLr. fkms bsns. kor. “pimgK cs AgjPw vfu koe.” (ighJmt) 2. dæ. ðzô kæodæ. mxiÃe-
bjpC. uReAgCe. “vrnr fmdeur koe kjCr.” (mJr cÚ 1) vrnr hqMek fDu uw fk cv or mÃeur fcReAgCr>
3. dæ. Ðzô kæouæ. heVve. Wrjve> 4. dzi neAgCr> 5. leve cejve.
koeW, koXW, koeWu, koeWug, koeWv, koefWl, koefWo, koefh, k
oehr; fú. fb- MeUo> 2. kYr. fkmr mcsN fkms bsns “koeW vfu fmcjxl vevk.” (bej pwl) “vfu fmcjxl
cjCx koXWu.” (mum cÚ 5) “Yna kjc vfu krv koehr.” (ighJmt)
koecl, kæoeclæ; dæ. À²adô mxiÃe- kæorc uaCe. hJeWrvle. hgjevehv.
kfo; fú. fbkoe. ky. koaN. “mHn ojmv kfo heAg?” (mej cÚ 5) “heh fyvems kfoks.” (yebv)
korc, kæorc; dæ. ƒŸzô fb- hgjeCe> 2. cgzF oe.”msbk korc lk deDs lsjr mec uw.” (WxGr 1)
korcr; fb- cgzF oe. osKa, korc. “ugls korcr igjIj ksjs.” (ighJmt)
kot, kotde; Äe Uzwö mxiÃe- Irdekzot. “ysnfu ls kotde kR GejÃa.” (WxGr 1)
kotjl; dæ. ÁØUzö mxiÃe- dxOsje> 2. ixOnehv. cnrvle> 3. jxp.
kotjr; osKa, kotjl> 2. Äe. œØUzMö kxotjr. mxiÃe- omœjÅÍev. csZhaM. Agu bmlJ fpm ls Yapv hjafmde pebs>
3. cguxco mefuy or hglJr Heflce os veAgN krle uafDde Yapv, fpm fbzW Agm os veAgN oe Äefluæe hfVBde pXoe
uw. “fcfmfcfn lecmg Yjcg kotjr.” (Ywj kyrj) lecm dls Yjc E fZyfu kjks kxotjr kja. pa Yjckotjr
heT kjos uv, Agu cxcs os “cg” E vurN fbWejs.
kos; osKa, koe. “mume kos v pefD.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 3)
koxW, koxl; osKa, koefWl. “koxW kjgCe v Aghjpls.” (mum cÚ 5) “fWl cs fWlbÃa vur koxl.” dls
“pevÃa iuÃa v QgRw koxle.” (ighJmt)
koxv; mx. mxiÃe- OjcMemlJ kjks bjfpde uafDde dxv> 2. bwoÃ oe bjfpl dxv> 3. yeLt defok caRe
dxv.
koxy, koxc; mx. ∑§Œï’ mxiÃe- mctu. mctoeU. “fmjpl uw yJucxG koxy.” (vehJ) 2. fDzk Åem fyjQ, fpm
os hrns Hgzn nios uv. fDu fyjQ fúÈv pr os yugl fhdejs mv. fDvBX os pxin fbzW ur yugl Ksn krlr uw.
ugC fbJxoebv fbzW fúÈv pr os Yil koxy os HgznX or cene fúÈv or ctjlr E hfujXAgNos uv. Nauclea
Cadamba.
kzo; KlJr ialJ, pa QaRs mjrCX fbzWaN uw> 2. dæ. zwô kæzo. Grn. dekej or nxyeDr WqVeDr.
kzoebj; Äe. Øv¢zwô fb- bGs kæzo (æGærn) bene
kzot; osKa, kotde.
kzotkM; Äe. àöUzwö mxiÃe- oxosoej PjCe, fpm hgj kzot ImefDde pXoe uw. kzot os yejrk nÔQs mgjeKX fbzWaN
fvknos uv fpvBX oe jefDle hwNoe uw.
koJü, koJüke, koJÁ; mx. ∑§ŒL§ mxiÃe- hgjeCX dvgmej oé or hglJr dls kMÃh or fDmlJr, fpm laN vei hwoe
uaDs. “fyvle koJÁ fofl dfofl Ds fjfK yjr yveU.” (fbfWlJ)
kOej; osKa, kxOej.
kv; osKa, kC> 2. kCê. kxv. “fpv kv krvs dKr vek.” (Ove cÚ 1) 3. ytxo. “pn kv mgYi Pjs.”
(hejmeb) 4. kvk oe mxKsh. mgbjC. mave. “AtW Ybv kv kecvr.” (m. kyrj)
kvAgp; osKa, kvqp.
kvmafD; osKa, kCmafD.
kvk; mx. mxiÃe- mgbjC. mave. “kvk kfRk pn ljxi pwme.” (mJr jfboem) 2. Oltje. “kvk kvk ls mq
igva ceok cs dfOkefD.” (fyuejr) 3. hnem. Fzk> 4. kfCk. isutx. ixoc dls Agm oe deRe. osKa, kfCk 2>
5. osKa, QzhU oe Yso 3.
kvkkfMhg; osKa, fujvÃkfMhg.
kvkkne; mx. kvkknÚ mave IVv or kne (fboÃe) os peCv bene. mgfvdej. Zjij. “pwms kfvkkne fWlg
ceGrdns.” (jec vecosb)
kvkRe, kvkRr; iajKhxLr, pX Agu fDmlJr, fpm os kxvX fbzW Qso uaC> 2. yzWe. fpm os kxv kgljs iDs
uv.
kvkype; døeC fnKejr vs kevkgyp or LX dwme fnfKde uw. osKa, WfjlJ 217 dxk 3.
kvknaWv; osKa, ujCK (fujvÃeé).
kvke; osKa, kCke> 2. kvÃke. kgdejr nVkr. “dqj fcnr kvke lfuN dev.” (vehJ)
kvkeWn; kvk (mgbjC) oe dWn (hueV). mgcsjg.
kvkecvr; kvk dls kefcvr oe mxKsh. osKa, kv.
kvkeUe; mx. kxkekÚ mxiÃe- pnkei. pnkXAgN. “kxk Ysk fkxWn kvkeUe.” (ighJmt)
kvktl; osKa, kCktl.
kvKn; ixie fkvejs ufjoÍej laN oa crn hzQc bzn fDzk Mfuj. ktjc dls fnxi hgjeC dvgmej fDu oé
hJpehfl os Uzi oe dmLev uw. fDm LX oésMÍj cueosb oe hJfmzO cxfoj uw. MJr igjt dcj osb fDm vij kgP
mcX fbjeps uv. igjoÍeje mlrIeR ls fboÃcev uw.
kvhRr; mxiÃe- kxv dls dzK os fbWkej oe LX. hgVhgVr> 2. osKa, kvHRr.
kvheRe, kvheRr, kvHRe, kvHRr, kvHeRe; osKa, kvkRe- kvkRr. “paieYÃemr djg kvheRs.”
(ighJmt)
kvÔUe; mxiÃe- keuCe. kuCe. pene leCv bene fDzk prb> 2. kvBwUe. fúÈv. “dRsjt ka kvÔUe vec.”
(dken)
kvedl, kævedæl; dæ. Àîfnô mxiÃe- LaVr WrZ hgj hJmxv uaCe. myj. mxlaK.
kvefDl; osKa, kvwl.
kveDr; mxiÃe- fúÈv. kvBwUe> 2. kjlej. “fmcfjµ vefu kveDr.” (cejt cÚ 9)
kvel; osKa, kævedæl> 2. lg. Áfnô kævel. khVs or kxO. lxyt os Wejs hems orbej or LX bmlJ or Yrl> 3. dæ.
vsZe> 4. fhzT or uzGr kxijaV.
kveUl; osKa, kævedæl dls kvwl.
kvej; Äe. Øfnö fkveje. heme> 2. fkley oe ueMrde> 3. IaVs oe Zgkec.
kveje; osKa, kvej 1. dls fkveje.
kven; fhJfLbr or fDzk fcClr. IgceAgN oe dzTbX fuzme.
kvebsZ; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe jsMcr bmlJ, pa ofjdeDr or fkmc fbzWaN uw. ygÅejs or kvebsZ yugl hJfmzO
uafDde kjor mr.
kfv; bzn. µj. ljÄ. “defD v mke lgP kfv fhdejs.” (bG cÚ 1) 2. kjC cs. kxv fbzW. “kfv cgxoJe
heDr.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) 3. fmxOr. fú. fb- vsVs. hem. kan.
kfvÈÑ; mx. fb- yugl QaRe. dlUxl nIg> 2. vrW. kcrve.
kfvÈÑe; fb- mY laN QaRr> 2. mxiÃe- WrWr. QaRr AgNifn> 3. kebÃ dvgmej Agu fDmlJr, fpm ven hlr oe
hJsc IzR uabs.
kfvfÈÑke; mxiÃe- mY laN QaRr dxignr. WrWr> 2. QaRr YwC.
kfvk; mgbjC. Yeb- Ov. osKa, kCk dls kvk. “kfvk kecvr usl ibeje.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
kfvkkne; osKa, kvkkne.
kfvUe; ht. mxiÃe- kzQr. yin. kXK. “kfvUe fyKw úrWkv Oejw.” (WfjlJ 184) Yrcmsv krWk dls Agm os
YeDrdX E kzQr fbzW Oejoe uw> 2. AgQxi. iaor> 3. pzHr. kqjr> 4. osKa, kvÃe.
kvr; osKa, kCr.
kvrde; kqjr. pzHr. osKa, kfvUe 3. “meoj ma fvp Yj kj kvrde.” (vehJ)
kvrZ, kvrZk; Äe. XInö mxiÃe- oemr. RfunC> 2. kvÃe.
kvrj; osKa, kvsj.
kvg; fmxOr. kxv. kCê. kev.
kvtke; mxiÃe- kCke. Zjêe. “Otfj ks kvtke Hsj Otfj ur mcefuNis.” (dken) 2. fWxieVr. fbmHgfnxi. “pwms
Dsk dei ls kvtke kafR dei AgTwN.” (dken)
kvsÈ†e; osKa, kfvÈÑe.
kvsW; mevBsben mRsMv laN GsF crn difv kaC fpne ngfOdevs oe fDzk fhxG. ceQrbeVs laN Wnks fDm LX
omcsM kgP ken fbjeps uv. Hzle fZcroej fDms LX jfuxoe mr, fpm vs mfligjX E mbejr nDr mgxoj IaVr osC
laN yueve yCefDde mr.
kvsl; osKa, kvwl.
kvsj, kvsn; mx. kCsj. mxiÃe- fDzk Hgznoej ytRe. fDm oe Hgzn Kem kjks fMb AgShj WVBeDroe uw. fDm E
yejX curvs Hgzn deAgNos uv. fDm os hzfldX or vmbej Yr yCor uw, dls kvsj or fQzn lLe pV dvsk
obeDrdX fbzW bjlror uw. Pterospermum Acerifolium. Äe. ÅjZuju.
kvwl; hueVr fDnefkdX fbzW jfuC benr fDzk pefl, fpm oe fvkem jephtlX fbzWaN uw. fklfvdX vs fDm oe
ctn “kvÃeusl” fnfKde uw. djLel jephtl kxvÃe cej foxos ms dls fDvBX vs kxvÃe cejvr heh mcfPde.
kvqp; mx. ∑§Êãÿ∑È§ï¡ kevÃkgyÇp. mxiÃe- Ut. hr. os fDæneks. fZne ÄjjgÅeyeo fbzW fDzk Mfuj dls Agm oe
fDneke. kvqp hgjeCs mcsN fuxotdX or hJfmzO jepOevr jur uw. mv 1194 fbzW cguxco Æqjr vs cuejepe pwWxo os
ven ur kvqp os jep or mcehlr kj fozlr> 2. yJeucCX oe fDzk ialJ. osKa, kevkyp.
kvqprde; fb- kvqp os jfuC bene> 2. mxiÃe- kevÃkgyp yJeucC.
kvqG, kvqGe; osKa, kCqG- kCqGe.
kvBeDr; mxiÃe- fúÈv. kvBwUe> 2. kjlej. hejyJuc.
kvBwUe; mxiÃe- kxmuvwUe. fúÈv. kevB> 2. kjlej. beuigjt> 3. MJr igjt lsi yueogj mefuy oe fDzk hJscr
fmzK, pa devûohgj os pxi fbzW oMcsM or msbe kjoe uafDde bwjrdX E Yr heCr fhdefDde kjoe mr. fDm oe
veAgN IvwUe Yr hJfmzO uw. fklvs nsKkX vs YeDr cruX E ur kvBwUe mcfPde uw, pa Ygzn uw. osKa, cruX.
kvBwUX or fcmn; fmzKX or 12. fcmnX fbzWaN fDzk fcmn, pa kevBs fhxG os bmvrk ÅgMuen fmxI os hglJ
mjoej pw fmxI mzOt pzR vs kæefDc krlr. fDm fcmn or decovr 40 nÔK dls Äqp dzT uZej mr. mxcl 1820
fbzW mjfuxo E Äls kjv mcsN pw fmxI dehCs on mcsl hxL ven Mefcn mr. fDm brj oe osuXl mxcl 1847
(mv 1789) fbzW uafDde uw. pw fmxI or halr, mÚ igjyÅM fmxI or hglJr culey kqj cuejepe jCprl fmxI
E fbdeur iDr mr. lmrn kgmtj os jzKXbens fhxG os mjoej dls lmrn bRens os ÄlsiVB os mjoej fDms fcmn
fbzWaN uv.
kvÃke; mx. mxiÃe- kgdejr nVkr> 2. hglJr. ysRr. Or.
kvÃe; mx. mxiÃe- hglJr. ysRr> 2. kgdejr nVkr> 3. yejX jeMrdX fbzWaN, QrbrN jefM. Virgo > 4. bGr
fDnefDWr> 5. fDzk Qxo. osKa, dkbe.
kh; osKa, khCe> 2. osKa, kxh. “uL cjaVw lvg khw.” (ceP yejuceue) 3. osKa, kfh> 4. mx. ∑§¬˜˜ Oe- WnCe
funCe. kxyCe.
khR; mx. mxiÃe- Qn. Äjsy. “ktfV khfR fkvw v hefDµ.” (mJr cÚ 4) 2. osKa, kheR. “Kafn khR igjg
csnrde.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5) “vevk fcnug khR oj Kanug.” (lgKejr yejuceue)
khRufLdej; mx. ktRemœ. mxiÃe- yeIvKe defok MmlJ, pa haMek fbzW QghefDde uabs. “ktV khRufLdej
fpAgN.” (Yeig)
khR kheR; khR jth fkbeV. Qn os lÅls. “KgnwN v khR kheR.” (jfucv)
khRhgjK, khRhgjgÈ; mxiÃe- GjCe. yCeAgRr cvgzK (hgjM), pa hMtdX os GjeAgC nDr Ksl fbzW KVe krle
uabs.
khfR; khR kjks. khR laN. osKa, khR 1. dls fvûcgvrdeoe.
khRr; fb- Qnrde. Äjsyr> 2. heKxGr.
khRs; khRr nak. QnrDs hgjK. “kqGr kqGr pajl khRs.” (itp cÚ 5) 2. khR kjks. Qn ven.
khCe; fú- mx. klêv. kzRCe. RgzkCe. “Hjroe fp fou vene kefhde.” (m. Hjro)
khCr; fb- kfh (yXojX) or. “Wnr mwv khCr múüzO.” (jeceb)
khl; osKa, kxfhl.
khLn; osKa, kwLn. “hjr ntR khLn fbKw.” (ighJmt) kwLn Mfuj fbzW ngzR hw iDr.
khj; fmxOr. khgj. mxiÃe- ofjde oe AgSWe Feue. “ysVe khj bel.” (m. Hjro) ube os Zaj ven ysVe hzlC
E QzGks AgSWs Feus E pe fjue uw, fpm ven Rkjeks RgzRC oe Gj uw> 2. kgceji. AgnRe jeu.
khjo, khjok; mx. khoê- khoêk. k (pn) ven pa Wxir ljX MgzO uabs. fMb or pRe, fpvBX fbzWaN ixie oe
hJbeu fvknoe uw> 2. pRe oe ptVe> 3. kqGr, pa mcgxoj os pn ven MgzO uw.
khjov; osKa, khjfov.
khjfoke; mx. khfoêke. mxiÃe- kqGr. bjefRke. osKa, khjok.
khjfov, khjfovr, khjor; mx. ∑§¬ÁŒ¸Ÿ˜ fb- pReptR bene. osKa, khjo> 2. khfoêvr. fmj hgj ptVs
benr. ptVe jzKC benr. “pw pw uamr cfuKemgj cjofv jxckhjfofv QlJfQls.” (dken)7
khjbel; osKa, khj.
khje; osKa, khVe.
7
hxfGl jecfúÈv oe jfWde “Yiblr hoÃ hgÌhXpfn mlalJ” yugl hgjeCe uw, fpm os 30 flJYxir Qxo uv fDms oe mÍlxlJ dvgbeo
20. flJYxir QxoX fbzW fDu dkenAgmlfl oe heT uw, pa nsKkhJceo ven otps WxGrWfjlJ fbzW vurN fnfKde fide. heTkX os iÃev
ful oauX dmlalJX os kgP heT fnKos uX-
“jklemgj cjofv WxG Wkjofv oevb djofv fyGenyOs, mjOej fyLjKfC ogjpv OjKfC dlgn dcjKfC OjcOgps, OtcJeQ
fbOÍxOfv mJafClWgxmfv mgxY fvhel fvmgxY cLs, pw pw uamr cfuKemgj cjofv uxckhjfofv QlJfQls.” (dken)
‡Ê⁄U fl⁄U flÁ·¸ÁáÊ ŒÈœ¸⁄U œÁ·¸ÁáÊ ŒÈ◊¸· ◊·Ê¸ÁáÊ „U·¸⁄UÃ– xxx
ò¬˝ÁÿÁŸ¡„ÈUæ˜∑Î§ÁÃ ◊ÊòÊ ÁŸ‡Ê∑Î§Ã œÍ◊˝Áfl‹ÙøŸ œÍ◊˝ ‡ÊÃ–
‚◊⁄UÁfl‡ÊÙÁ·Ã ‡ÊÙÁáÊÃ’Ë¡ ‚◊Èº˝fl‡ÊÙÁáÊÃ’Ë¡‹Ã–
Á‡Êfl Á‡Êfl ‡ÊÈï÷ ÁŸ‡ÊÈï÷ ◊„UÊ„Ufl ÃÁ¬¸Ã ÷ÎÃÁ¬‡ÊÊø¬Ã–
¡¬¡¬ „U ◊Á„U·Ê‚È⁄U ◊ÁŒ¸ÁŸ ⁄Uïÿ∑§¬ÁŒ¸ ÁŸ ‡ÊÒ‹‚ÈÃH10H
khjg; osKa, khj.
khjs; khVe oe yug bWv. “cwns khjs kuenAg OabAg.” (cne jfboem) Yeb, cnrv dxlukjC.
khjs yeis benr; be- mxiÃe- ktxp, pa fWzRs fnyem benr uw. “iiv fHjxlr AtGlr khjs yeis benr.” (iAg
cÚ 4)
khn; osKa, kfhn.
khV; osKa, khVe> 2. mx. kehêfRk. nrjX or iaoVr hfujC bene. “khV ksoejw peDr.” (maj kyrj)
khVkaTe; mxiÃe- lxyt. Gsje. Åsce.
khVe, khVg; mx. khêR. mxiÃe- bmlJ. hR. “khVg jth mguebCe.” (bej deme) 2. fÅnl. “fmHfl mneu
khVe hefDde.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 3. Yeb, osu. Mjrj. “kjcr debw khVe.” (phg)8 “hjufj khVg ps fhj
fcnw.” (bej maj cÚ 1) fDm LX heKxG Ysm (bsÈ) os lÃei laN Yeb uw.
khem, kheu; mx. khêem. L. Gossypium Herbaceum.”ofDde kheu mxlaK mtl.” (bej deme)
kheuug; khem laN. “lig kheuug klrdw.” (bej deme)
kheur, kheurde; fb- khem oe> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk KlJr ialJ. fDu mxiÃe kheu os bfCp laN uaDr uw, pwms
Ir laN IsDr. “usce fbzW kheurde.” (Yeig)
kheR, kheRx; mx. mxiÃe- pa k ((ube) E yeuj kzFs dls jaks. kbeR. fkbeV. lÅle> 2. Yeb, diÃev> 3.
omcoÍej. lentde> 4. k (pn) ven fYzfpde hR. Oale uafDde fizne hjve, pa mxfOde kjc mcsN cafFdX hgj
jzKCe fbOev uw. “ogfD Oalr bmlJ kheRx.” (bej deme)
khen; mx. mxiÃe- Kahjr> 2. czLe> 3. IVs dxGs defok oe dzOe KxG, pa Kahjr os dekej oe ugxoe uw> 4.
fYzfKde cxiC oe fhdene.
khenk; osKa, kehefnk.
khenfúUe; mxiÃe- fuxotcl dvgmej oeu mcsN cgjos os fmj E nkVr ven YxvC or fúUe. ijgV hgjeC fbzW
fnfKde uw fk fiJumLr oe khen maRs ven dls meOt oe fyn oe Hn cejks YxvCe WeurDs. dwme kjv laN hJeCr
E fhlj nak hJehl ugxoe uw. 9
khencaWv; keMr fbzW fDzk len, fpm or kLe hochgjeC dvgmej fDAgN uw- cuXYwjb (fMb) vs Kzys uzL or
AgNin os vugx ven dfYcevr yJuce oe fmj kzR fnde. cuXYwjb os uzL ven yJuce oe fmj fWcR fide. keMr
fbzW deks khencaWv len hgj fmj uzLaN nÔLe> 2. cueYejl dvgmej mjmÍlr os fkvejs “dqMvm” lrjL oe
veAgN khencaWv uw. MJr jec WxoJ kjks bzfFde uafDde fDzk owl oe fmj cuaoj fjKr or Rxi ven fWcR fide
8
flÊ‚Ê¢Á‚ ¡ËáÊ¸ÊÁŸ ÿÕÊ Áfl„UÊÿ ŸflÊÁŸ ªÎ„U˜‚ÊÁÃ Ÿ⁄UÙ ˘¬⁄UÊÁáÊ– ÃÕÊ ‡Ê⁄UË⁄U⁄UÊÁáÊ Áfl„UÊÿ ¡ËáÊ¸ãÿãÿÊÁŸ ‚¢ÿÊÁÃ ŸflÊÁŸ Œ„UË– (irle dÚ 2, yÚm Ú 22)
9
ò¬˝œ¸ ŒÇœ ˘ÕflÊ ¬ÎáÊÙ¸ S»§Ù≈UÿïÊSÿ ◊SÃ∑§◊˜–
ªÎ„U‚˜ÕÊŸÊ¢ÃÈ ∑§ÊDÔUŸ ÿÃËŸÊ° üÊË»§‹Ÿø–
¬˝ÊåÃÿ Á¬ÃÎ ‹Ù∑§ÊŸÊ¢ Á÷ïÊÍflÊ ÃŒ’˝„U˜◊⁄Uãœ˝∑§Ÿ˜H
(ijgV hgjeC dÚ 10, M 56-57)
mr, pa fkms lrjL vBels ve Aglfjde. fDm LX mvev kjv laN fmj Rxi venaN nÔLe. fDu pX pieOjr laN hxp kau
AgSlj mFqjs hem dxyens fpns fbzW uw. mJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy fDm LX mxcl 1742 fbzW nakX E MgY fmKUe
osC hOejs uv. igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw, 250 fbzIs Zcrv igjoÍejs os veAgN fhxGX fbzW uw. “fDk khencaWv
mgY len> lfuN ka csne dUa fbmen.” (ighJmt) khencaWv lrjL “fcnK” fhxG or Zcrv fbzW uw. fDm os ven
ur fDzk “fjCcaWv” len Yr fuxotdX kjks hfblJ cxfvde fide uw> 3. cueYejl dvgmej fDzk fjKr oe veAgN
khencaWv uw.
khenr; mx. ∑§¬ÊÁ‹Ÿ fb- khenOejr. Kahjr jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fMb> 3. Kzhj jzKC bene Äkrj> 4.
khefnvr. ogjie. kenr. “kefR kefR oUs khenr.” (WxGr 2)
khenr demv; UairdX oe fDzk demv. lentde Zcrv hgj jzKks RxiX demcev bzn kjvrdX.
kheng; osKa, khen. “kjc kfj kheng cHrRfmjr.” (Ove flJnaWv) osKa, khencaWv dls cHrRfm.
khenx; osKa, khenr. “uuemx khen.” (knkr) khenr (fMb) uem kjoe uw.
khebv; osKa, kxhebv. “kj keF fúhev khebfuNis.” (knkr)
kfh; fú. fb- kzRks. bzFks. “ma fmjg kfh Aglej.” (m. Hjro) 2. mx. mxiÃe- yXoj> 3. ueLr> 4. mtjp.
osKa, kh 4> 5. fb- fHjv bene. IgxcC bene. “YJcl fHjl lsnk ks kfh fpAg.” (itp kyrj) lsnr os ywn
bXù YJcl fHjl.
kfhDrm, kfhm; osKa, khrm. “yv cfu jful kfhm uvgceve.” (vehJ)
kfhk; mx. mxiÃe- yXoj. “Hefkµ crv kfhk kr fvdeDr.” (iqNG cÚ 5) czQr dls yXoj or ljX Hm
fide.
kfhkgxpj; yXojX fbzW fMjacfC. uvtcev> 2. mgiJrb.
kfhkslg; djpgv, fpm os PxGs hgj yXoj oe fWxvB uw.
kfhW, kfhQ; osKa, kfhzL.
kfhxpn; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe flzlj> 2. Welk. hhrue> 3. fDzk fjKr.
kfhzL; mx. mxiÃe- kwL. pxinr veMhelr. kfh (yXoj) fDmfLl uabs fpm hgj, ma kfhzL. yXoj fDm os Hn
yugl KXos uv. osKa, kwL.
kfhOgp, kfhOÍp; osKa, kfhkslg. “Gej kfhOÍp jL nDr yug yrjv ka IefD.” (WfjlJ 137) djpgv vs jL
fbzW mgzR nDr.
kfhhfl, kfhjep; yXojX oe jepe. mgiJrb> 2. uvtcev.
kfhn; mx. mxiÃe- difv> 2. kgzle> 3. fMb> 4. fhzln Oelg> 5. mtjp> 6. mXKÃ MemlJ oe kjle fDzk
hJfmzO fjÈr, pa osbutfl os Agoj laN kjoc oe hglJ mr. Yeibl fbzW kfhn E fbÈvg oe hxpbX dblej cxfvdX
uw. irle fbzW fúÈv pr vs “fmzOevX kfhna cgfvÚ” kLv krle uw. hgjeCe fbzW hJmxi uw fk fDm vs jepe mij
os 60000 hglJ, po fk Agu fDoJ kjks WgjeDs uaDs IaVs or lneM kj jus mv, fDzk bej osKC ven ur Ymc
kj fozls mv. “iebfu kfhnefo defopaismgj.”10 (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks) 7. fblzL fjKr oe hglJ fDzk uaj kfhn
uafDde uw, pa mXKÃ MemlJ os kjle laN fYxv uw> 8. vejeWr os Agoj laN bmgosb oe hglJ lrpe kfhn Yr hgjeCe
fbzW osKroe uw> 9. fb- Ytje. mÃeur cefDn hrne.
kfhnbmœü; vwhen or ljeDr fbzW fpne iajKhgj fbzW jafuCr vor os fkvejs fDzk vij, fpm LX MgzOaov (ygzO
oe fhle) jep kjoe mr. fDu MekÃ jepbxM or fWj lrk jepOevr jur uw.
dzp kn os fboÍevX os cl dvgmej ÄwZeyeo laN 25 crn AgSlj htjb ymlr fZns os dxoj cvmtj hjivs oe
“fhhjebe” veck dmLev or kfhnbmœü uw.
kfhne; mx. mxiÃe- kecjth or fDzk vor> 2. RenBr. MrMc> 3. kfhn (Ytjs dLbe fWzRs) jxi or iX, fpm os
LC kens uaC. fuxotcl fbzW fDu iAt yugl hfblJ cxvr uw. osKa, kfhn> 4. osKa, kecOsvg 2.
kfhneo, kfhnefok; kfhn deofk cgfv. osKa, kfhn 6.
khr; osKa, kfh. Äe. œpö nxitj.
khrM, khrMÍj, khrNoJ; kfh (yXojX) oe DrM (jepe) mgiJrb> 2. uvtcev.
khrje; mxiÃe- kzhC- klêv (kzRC) oe mxo> 2. Åxpj. “Dsk khrje nsug uceje.” (ighJmt) 3. fmxOr. khrja.
cxoYeir> 4. kgkjcr.
khtj; mx. khtêj. mxiÃe- keÄtj. fDzk fyjQ dls Agm os jm laN fldej krle fWzRe mgixO bene hoejL, pa ube
fbzW AgG pXoe uw dls dzi fbzW Ir or ljX pnoe uw. fDm E dejlr os mcsN Yr pneAgNos uv. fDu yugl
obeDrdX fbzW bjlroe uw. Camphora Officinarum.
fDm or lemrj mjo KgMk uw. khtj fon focei E lekl foxoe uw. vZns dls KxI E uReAgNoe uw. HsHVs os jaiX
fbzW bjlCe igCkejr uw. fpij or pnv dls fhdem ygPeAgNoe uw. vrNo fndeAgNoe uw> 2. fDzk KlJr ialJ> 3.
omciJxL fbzW fnKejr or Ygzn ven kjhtj or LX khtj fnfKde uw. osKa, kjhtj.
khtj fmxI; vbey. mxcl 1797 fbzW mtye nuqj vs mysi fmxI bkrn or jeurN vbeyr fKley, fDzk nÔK or
peirj dls bGcgzne fKnl dfcJlmj Åenms E Ysfpde, lefk hjmhj csn ua pebs, hj pefncX or yKfMM fkms
fmxI vs nwCr hmxo ve krlr. mysi fmxI os yej yej kfuC laN hxL vs khtj fmxI fbjk pzR ÄwpgznehgjrDs E, pa
Agm bsns orbev fbzW hzKe kj fjue mr, vbey hobr fozlr. fDu Ojcbrj hxL or bGr msbe kjoe fjue, dls
kjCr bens fmxIX fbzW fDm or fiClr uaDr.
khtj fmxI oe osuXl mxcl 1811 (mv 1753) fbzW dfcJlmj uafDde, mmkej yeye dRn pr os osujs hem
krle fide. osKa, khtjLne>
2. HtnbxM os jlv igjfozls oe hale dls mtjlrDs oe hglJ, fpm vs dehCs veAgN khtjiVB bmefDde, pa ugC veYs
jep fbzW uw. fDm os mxlev vurN mr, fDm nDr jep oe cefnk khtj fmxI oe QaRe YeDr ucrj fmxI uafDde> 3.
osKa, khtje 1.
khtjiVB; jep veYe, vpecl dcnau, LeCe YeomaN fbzW ucrj fmxI os bGs YeDr khtj fmxI oe bmefDde
fhxG. fDzLs yeye veLe fmxI pr oe mxcl 1840 fbzW fvbem uafDde, pa bGs igjcgK mv. fjdeml bznaN yeye pr
os Gsjs os veAgN 1050 jghUs or peirj uw. fDm dmLev fbzW MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe MJr mefuy uw.
10
defopaisMÍj-Yeb-pvcfmzO kfhn.
khtjLne; fydem (fbheM) os htjyr fkvejs fDzk Mfuj, pa khtjLne fjdeml or jepOevr uw. fDm fjdeml
os AgSlj ugfMdejhgj, ozKC fHjaZhgj dls htjy pnxOj uw. fDm oe jkye (area) 652 crn dls mv 1921
or cjogcMgcejr dvgmej pv mxKÃe 284070 uw. nuqj dls dfcJlmj os fpfndX fbzW Yr khtjLns os lru
fhxG uv, dj dbO os fDneks 461032 DskV Zcrv ls fpcrNoejr uw. fjdeml or kgzn decov 40 nÔK os
kjry uw.
khtjLns oe bGsje meOt fmxI (fpm E kDrdX vs mzoe fmxI dls mzoa fnfKde uw), hJlehr hgjK uafDde. fDm vs
deunt fhxG deyeo krle, pa ugC nuqj os fZns fbzW uw. fDm fhxG laN ur Åevoev or dzn “deuntbenrDs” uaDr.
11
meOt fmxI oe hVale yoj fmxI vbey khtj fmxI Hwpgznehgjrde fcmn os pLsoej oe WeRVe uafDde. yoj
fmxI os Ij kgnorhk pzme fmxI mv 1718 fbzW pvfcde. dps pzme fmxI hxp bjBs oe ur mr fk yoj fmxI oe
osuXl ua fide. cele mgxojr pr vs pzme fmxI E Agm or cele mcsl dehCs hem jzKks fhdej ven hefnde. cele
pr vs pzme fmxI E deMrjbeo os ks fDzk igjp yKMr dls fmKÃe nDr vbey khtj fmxI os mhgjo krle. vbey
vs pzme fmxI E dehCe hglJ peCks Ojc dls MmlJ fboÃe or fmKÃe fozlr. Ojcbrj khtj fmxI vs dehCs osuXl
bsns pzme fmxI E knirOj or lnbej fozlr, pa Agm E cele mgxojr pr laN hJehl uaDr mr. fDu dcank MmlJ
ugC fjdeml os laMsKevs mvcev ven jzfKde uafDde uw.
mjoej pzme fmxI vs dehCs Agmleo vbey or hwjbr kjos uaDs hxL fbzW bGe cev dls vec hefDde, dls fcmn
deuntbenrdX or pLsoejr fbzW kqc or bGr msbe krlr. dvsk fDnefkdX ls kyZe kjks dehCr ugktcl ywTeDr.
fDm vs mv 1758 fbzW kgP mcsN nDr nuqj Yr czn fnde mr. mv 1774 fbzW jefDæ fDyjeurc YzRr laN
khtjLne fpzlks dehCr jepOevr Lehr.
yeye pzme fmxI laN bGs bGs IjeCs dfcJl QkCe hgxv kjc peCos mv, hfRdenehfl jepe dcj fmxI vs deh laN
ur dfcJlhev krle mr.
pzme fmxI pr oe osuXl mv 1783 fbzW dfcJlmj uafDde. fDm hxLjlv os dqneo vurN mr, fDm nDr fjdeml
oe cefnk mjoej Yei fmxI Lefhde fide, pa Agm bsns 38 bjBs oe mr. Yei fmxI oe osuXl mv 1801 fbzW
khtjLns uafDde. fDm oe hglJ jepe Hls fmxI, pa mv 1784 fbzW pxfcde mr izor ls ywTe. fDm or cuejepe
jCprl fmxI hxpey ksmjr ven ieVBr fclJle mr. mv 1802 fbzW oauX vs deha fbzW hzi yonr. mv 1826
fbzW otjxosM jepe Hls fmxI mjkej dxiJsZr or jKÃe fbzW defDde dls mv 1836 fbzW jeps oe osuXl uafDde.
khtjLns or izor ls jepe Hls fmxI oe hglJ fvuen fmxI ywTe. dxiJspX dls fmzKX or hfunr nVeDr fbzW khtjLns
or Hqp vs nuqj oe hzK nrle, fDm nDr fjdeml oe kgP fDneke pyl ua fide dls pa khtjLns os kyZs jfuC
fozle fide, Agm ls 131000 meneve fKjep nefDde fide, jepe fvuen fmxI oe osuXl mv 1852 fbzW
uafDde dls Agm oe bGe hglJ jCOrj fmxI, pa cejW mv 1831 fbzW pvfcdX mr, 22 bjBs or Agcj fbzW izor
ls ywTe. fDm vs mv 1857 os ioj bsns dxiJspX E lv cv Ov laN htjr muefDle fozlr, fDm nDr 15000 oe
fKnl, 11. lahX or mnecr, dbO os fDneks bGr Yejr fpcroejr dls- “ÄjZxos fonyxo jmrÅgn fDlkæeo
oqnls fDxinMrde”- fKley fcfnde.
jepe jCOrj fmxI fDxinwNG E pXoe pueZ fbzW mKl yrcej ua fide fDm nDr dov laN cgVve fhde. befhm
deAgNos uafDde 2. dhJwn mv 1870 E pueZ fbzW osuXl uafDde.
jepe jCOrj fmxI oe hglJ KVk fmxI, fpm oe pvc mv 1850 fbzW uafDde mr, 12. cDr mv 1870 E izor
ls ywTe. fDm oe focei jair ua fide, fDm nDr jep oe hJyxO hfunX kqNmn os uzL fjue Hsj mghjvGxR
(Superintendent) os mhgjo uafDde. jepe KVk fmxI mv 1877 fbzW Ojcmene WneCe kj fide dls Agm
11
deunt iJec, ven os kgP fhxGX mcsl ugC Yr fjdeml khtjLns os kyZs fbzW uw.
oe hxp bjBs oe hglJ fRzke pilprl fmxI izor ls ywTe.
cuejepe pilprl fmxI pr oe pvc 24 vbxyj mv 1872 E uafDde, 16. dkltyj 1877 E jepfmxIemv
ls ywTs. mv 1890 fbzW jep os htjs dKfldej dehCs uzL nw ks fjdeml mXYr. cuejepe pilprl fmxI pr E
fDcejlX oe bGe Mqk uw, fDvBX os yCbeDs ckev- jepcfun, kWfujrdX, ojyej uen, igjoÍeje cmfpo
defok bsKC nefDk uv. deh hxpeyr dxiJsZr HJwNW fuxor Hejmr Agjot Wxir ljX peCos uv dls fboÃe ven
dhej hJsc uw. mY laN bOks fDu izn uw fk ujsk cfukcs fbzW dehCs korcr msbkX E htjC fboÍev yCeks
dfOkej fozls uv.
deh vs fuxogmlev os cuejefpdX fbzWaN ogvrdX oe mwj mY laN bOks krle uw. fDvBX os jephJyxO ls KgM ua ks
ibjvcwNR yjlevrdX bznaN hJeCoxG os htjs dKfldejel fcn iDs uv dls 131000 meneve Åjep cgdeH
krle fide uw.
cuejepe oe htje fkley uw- fuZ ueDrvwm kjvwn ÄjZxos fonyxo jmrÅgn fDlkæeo oqnls fDxifnMrde jepeDs
jepiev cuejepe pilprl fmxI pr. mr. dwm. deDr. , pr. mr. deDr. Dr. , pr. yr. Dr. benrDs khtjLne.
cuejepe mefuy os bGs hglJ fRzke hjcprl fmxI pr uv, fpvBX oe pvc 19. cDr mv 1892 E uafDde uw.
fDvBX laN QaRs cuejepkgcej curprl pr, dcjprl fmxI pr, kjcprl fmxI pr dls prl fmxI pr uv, fpvBX vs
UaiÃ fhle or fvijevr fbzW AgSW fboÃe heDr uw. +++
khtjLns oe bxMfbJé (MZje) fDu uw§

meOt fmxI (mzoe fmxI)
>
iahen fmxI
>
osbe fmxI
>
> > >
igjyÅM fmxI moj fmxI yoj fmxI osuXl mv 1723
> >
> p: mv 1718 mjoej pzme fmxI os: mv 1783
fkJhen fmxI
>
mjoej nzOe fmxI
>
jepe Yei fmxI os: mv 1801
>
jepe Hls fmxI os: 1836
>
jepe fvuen fmxI os: 1852
>
> > >
p: 1831 jepe jCOrj fmxI os: 1870> kqj fykJc fmxI os: 1887> kqj mgWsl fmxI os: 1902
> > >
> > mjoej Wjvprl fmxI
> >
> > >
>p: 1870 mjoej hJleh fmxI os: 1911 p: 1879 jepe mj onprl fmxI
>
> >
jepe KVk fmxI os: 1877 p: 1851 jepe mj ujvec fmxI>
>
p: 1872 cuejepe pilprl fmxI
>
p: 1892 fRzke hjcprl fmxI
khtjosAg; MJr igjt djpv mefuy oe fDzk dvûv fmzK. osKa, mxcv.
khtje; ywjeV pzR mjoej, fpm os veAgN ls “kaRkhtje” vij deyeo uw. po mtye mjfuxo oMcsM oe fhzQe
kjoe uafDde HÇqp nw ks pxin hugxfWde, lo cgklmj os cgkec khtje Meur Hqp ven mr. Iaj pxi fhzQaN fDm vs
mtys E fDu mcPeks fk heCr dem hem fkls vurN, lgjkr mwve E igjt mefuy oe fhzQe kjvaN bjfpde. knirOj
laN dfcJl Qk ks khtje khtj fmxI mfpde. igjt mefuy vs fDm E fDzk KVi dls Fen yKMr, pa ugC HjrokaR
os jepcfun fbzW mvcev ven jzKs uaDs uv. Fen iwNGs or 22 fDxW kglj or uw. KVi Äqneor mrKcevr pefl oe
31 fDxW nxce uw, WqVeDr mbe fDxW uw, cgzT mgvfujr uw. osKa, HjrokaR.
cxp DrmeÅev (pa ibXFr fDneks oe cefnk yfCde uafDde mr), Agm vs khtj fmxI E mv 1708 fbzW HXmr os
ks cej fozle> 2. crFs ykjs defo oe dxGkaM (Äale).
khtjr; fb- khtj laN yfCde hoejL> 2. khtjjxie> 3. mFqjs laN Wej kau or fbzL ls fDzk ymlr, pa mzUo
dcevgzne igpjel os mtys or vijr mr. yxoe yueogj vs fDm E lyeu krle dls meje Ov cen Kenmeon vs
mFqje cejv laN hfunX ngzfRde.
khw; kxhw. kxyoe uw. “uL cjaVw lvg khw.” (ceP yejuceue) 2. oKa, khCe.
12
khal; mx. mxiÃe- k (ube) fbzW pa hal (puep) bXù pXoe uw, hxQr> 2. kytlj. mgGqn ijov E kbr
kytlj or ijov oe foJÈ†Xl foxos uv. “krj dq khal fyxy kafkne knehr yv ntRs HtRs fHjwN cv Wwv utx v
fklur.” (WxGr 1) kytlj laN dekeM jeurN fWzTrdX YspC oe kxc Yr fnde pXoe uw.
khafl; kytlj vs. “fpAg hxKr khafl dehg yvefDde.” (fyue cÚ 4) fpbsN khal hér vs Wais os nenW dehCs
leDrN pen fbzW yxObefDde.
khaflke, khalr; khal (kytlj) or corv. kytljr. “mIv Qeb ljg yv cfu due> jful khal khalr
lue.” (ighJmt)
12
fDk bÃglhzfl dvgmej ubeDr puep Yr khal uw.
khan; mx. mxiÃe- inB. jgÅmej.
khan knhve; mxiÃe- izh. cvIVl izn. fyve iJxLhJceC laN inBX funeks IVr uaDr yel.
kzhV; bmlJ mcgoeU. osKa, khVe. “kzhV kaR Agmefjdv.” (Yeig)
kzhVs deAgNCs; fDmlJr E fjlg deAgNCr. uæwâ deAgNCs.
khJov; osKa, khjfov.
kH; mx. mxiÃe- ynÆc. MnsÈìe. osKa, dx. cough > 2. Äe. ®ö kÄ. uLsnr. lnr> 3. Pzi. Hsv.
kÄM; Äe. àPö mxiÃe- kAgNm. pgzlr. ptle> 2. KVeAgN> 3. Äe. ÝPô dLbe ãHpô fhxpje.
kÄirj; Äe. rIú®ö mxiÃe- osiWr or kÄ (Pzi) nwC oe mxo. kVQr. WcWe.
kÄv; dæ. ‡Pö mxiÃe- KzHC. cgjos AgShj heAgC oe bmlJ. “dy deQa flu kHv yvwUw.” (WfjlJ 37)
kÄvr; Äe. œnPö mxiÃe- ÄkrjX os in oe fDzk bmlJ, pa kHv Mkn oe ugxoe uw, pa nak dehCs leDrN cgjoe
mcPos uv, Agu kÄvr hfujos uv.
kÄeUl; dæ. À¡fPö fkÄeUl. keÄr uaC or fúUe> 2. mjHe. mxUc.
kÄeju, kÄejl; dæ. |ØfPö dLbe ÁØfPö mxiÃe- heh otj kjv nDr oxG doe kjve. hJeUfMçzl. oaÈ laN yWC
bemls lh bJl defo kjc.
kÄenl; d. ÀýfPö mxiÃe- fpxcsbejr.
kHr; fb- kH or fbMsÈle bene. “kHr uxkejr KefD iJuv kj Qelr yaP yvw yG cev.” (ighJmt) uxkejr kHr
uw, yJuìiÃev fIJl (Ir) uw.
kÄrov; Äe. ‡zIPö mxiÃe- laVve. heVve. “kÄrow on ydmgjeve.” (mnau)
ky; fú. fbkoe. fkm bsns. koaN. fkm mcsN “ky neiw cmlk Wjvv jp?” (Yeig k) 2. mxiÃe- kfb.
kebÃ jWC bene.
kyug, kyugk, kyut, kyutx, kyutk; fú. fb- koX. kor. fkms bsns. fkmr fDzk mcsN, “kyugk kaAt hebw
delchJiem kAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “kyut v fymjug cv csjs ls.” (vR cÚ 5)
kyp; dæ. æbô kæyâ. mxiÃe- jakC or fúUe> 2. kæeyt jzKCe> 3. HVve> 4. fDzk jai. mx. ∑§ÙDÔU’h kaÈÑyzO.
Constipation. kyZ oa ljX or ugxor uw. fDzk meOejv pa fkms Kem kejC laN fkms bsns ua pXor uw. otpr fvÔl
jfuC benr (oeUcr). kyZ otj kjv nDr flzKrdX pgney ordX obeDrdX vurN bjlCrdX WeurDs, dfpue kjv
laN kcZajr ugxor uw.
kyZ os kejv fDu uv- yuglr ywTk, bsns fmj mgWsls vX peCe, jgzKrdX WrZX KeCrdX, dXojX laN cwn kzFC
benr Mklr oe mgml ua peCe, Mjey, dHrc, Yxi, Wjm defok oe bjlCe, kmjl ve kjvr, KzRs hoejL
yugls KeCs, foceir fcuvl yugl kjvr, fWxle fbzW jfuCe, jaRr Wzyks ve KeCr, fhdem uaC laN heCr bsns fmj
ve hrCe defo.
fDm jai oe fDnep kejC dvgmej ur uaCe WeurDs, hj kyp otj kjv os meOejv AgheAg fDu uv-
mqC bsns ijc ogzO pX ijc pn QkCe. ujV oe cgjzye KeCe. hwon fHjve. jaRr fWzLks KeCr. czKC yoecjaiv
defok hoejL KeCs. dcnlem or igzo, ignkxo, yvÄMe oe cgjzye, mqNH, fDvBX E WeU or ljX Agyenks hrCe.
yoec or fijrdX, cip kot, mve czkr, meAgir, ignkxo, fDzka psus nw ks kgzRks cptv yCe nwCe, jel E mqC
bsns lane dLbe oa lane kams ogzO pX pn ven QkCe.
kypu, kæypu, kype; dæ. fJbô kæyâe. mxiÃe- kæeyt kjv or fúUe. “fon kyp kype keoja oapk
mpefD.” (flnx cÚ 5) 3. lnbej or cgzT.
kypgnbmtn; dæ. ÿUâvýuaæbô kæyâgnbÌtn. mxiÃe- fkms bmlg hgj kype kjks jmro oe fnKCe.
kyzGr; osKa, kbzGr.
kyFr; mxiÃe- kebÃhJyxO. QxojWve. “ufj ks mxl kyFr mgveAtN.” (fúmveb)
kyj, kæyj; dæ. rbô cgjos os ozyC oe Rade. fDmnecr Mje dvgmej kyj deocr or Qelr hJceC ifujr uaCr
uaCr WeurDs, dj Agm os fDzk hems cgjos nDr yin fbzW igHe KaoCr WeurDs, fpm fbzW cgjoe KgnBe nsR mks.
cgjos oe ctxu keys bzn kjks fnReAgCe WeurDs. kæyj yxo kjv bsns fOdev jzKCe pjtjr uw fk cgjos AgShj fczRr
ve hbs. kyj AgShj fDcejl yCeAgCr Mje fbjgzO uw. “dyt ugjwje” vs fnfKde uw fk po cgjos E ozyks nak
Wns pXos uv, lo “cgvkj” dls “vkrj” ÄfjMls deAgNos uv, dls caDs uaDs E hgzQos uv, “ltx upjl cguxco
oe fbMÍemr uwN?” ps Agu deKoe uw- “uX”, lo kyj mzlj iZ nxcr dls mzlj iZ WqVr ua pXor uw, jqMvr
Wck deAgNor uw. ÄfjMls Agm E deKos uv fk ‘ieVBr vrNo fbzW hJnw lrk mqN jug, lwE kaDr ogzK cntc vurN
uabsie.’ pa cgjoe deKoe uw- “cwN cguæxco E vurN peCoe,” Agm or kæyj fDlvr lxi ua pXor uw fk yov fMkxps
fbzW IgzfRde hJlrl ugxoe uw “fcMkel” fbzW fnfKde uw fk keÄj E mafRdX or cej dwmr hwNor uw fk kæyj
hem os mY hMt hxQr Agm oe fbneh mgCos uv, ksbn deocr E mgCeDr vurN foxoe. fDm kæyj os ogzK oe veAgN
“dæâeygn kæyj” uw> 2. osKa, kbj.
kyje, kyja; mx. kgbêj fb- fWlkyæje. Gzy KVzye> 2. mx kygêj. mxiÃe- mave. mgbjC. “fpAg kxWv kaTejr
WfVµ kyja ual fHja.” (mej cÚ 5) fpbsN kXWv (mavs) oe YtKC kgTenr fbzW hw ks pn dekej dls kgTenr os
dekej oe yC pXoe uw, hj Hsj dehCr Mkn ur Oej nwNoe uw, dxl E kgyêj (mave) ur uw.
kyn, kæyn; dæ. þqô fú. fb- hfunX. dziaN.
kynem; osKa, kfynem.
kye, kyeAg, kyefD; dæ. fbô kæye. mxiÃe- haMek. fnyem> 2. WaÆe.
kyefDn; osKa, kæyeUn.
kyeul, kæyeuæl; dæ. ÀÎfbô ygjeDr. Åjeyr> 2. fozkæl. kfTveDr. dqK.
kyeou; Äe. ˜Ôfbö mxiÃe- vjc kceC. OvgK fboÃe fmzKC bemls hfunX kyeoe fKzWCe dejxY kjroe uw.
“iuwN kyeoe KwNWv kjwN.” (ighJmt)
kyey; dæ. ºfbö mxiÃe- Ygxfvde uafDde cem> 2. krce kjks Ygxfvde uafDde cem.
kyeyr; fb- kyey KeC bene. kyeyYér.
kyeUn, kæyeUn; dæ. þeibô kæyrnu (kgRxy) oe yugbWv.
kyenu, kæyenu; dæ. •ýfbô âefcv uaCe> 2. fkms or fâxcsbejr kytnCr> 3. ur (fDyjevr) Qabbaleh dx.
Cabbala (dLbe Cabal). OjciJxL os Yeb or bÃeKÃe. ighl fmzOXl or lMjru> 4. ighl pgxGr. Wej Uejr.
13
kyeV; mxiÃe- ktVe- kjkR. RgzRr HgzRr bmœü. khêR. WrLVe> 2. bÃjL kjc. cxo kjc. “ps mAg ktVrde ktV
kyeV.” (Ove cÚ 1) “QaGug hJeCr ktV kyeVe.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
kyeVr, kyeVrde; fb- RgzRr HgzRr WrZX jzKC bsWC bene ogkevoej.
kyeVg; osKa, kyeV.
kfy; fú. fb- kYr. koefh. kor. fkms mcsN> 2. mx. kfb. mxiÃe- kebÃjWve kjv bene. pa kb (bjCv)
kjs. ma kfb. “kfypv pair pReOefj.” (ymx kyrj)
kfyl; osKa, kfyzl.
kfyle; osKa, kfble> 2. mx. kbfUle. kbr. kebÃ kjle. kebÃbsSle. “kfyl hVs hfV kfyle ctDs.” (maj
kyrj)
kfyzl; mx. kfblÍ. mxiÃe- kfble. kebÃ.
caflv kwmr cvauj cen igus
lgk dzQj jrP fjPebw,
hJsc ka hxL kLe ufjvec kr
Agfkœ dvtTr yveU mgvebw,
‘Tekgj’ ma kfb Yebw ucw pgfD
mbê mYe cs yFzhv hebw,
hxfGl nai hJyrvv ka paDr
fWzl ujw mg ‘kfyzl’ kuebw.
2. kfbhv. kfbhgCe> 3. fDzk Qxo, mecevÃ kjks mY Qxo kfyzl (kfblÍ) kus pe mkos uv, hjxlt fbMsÈ
kjks fDzk oxGk pefl uw, fDm oe veAgN “cvuj” dLbe “cvujC” uw. fDm oe nÔQC uw Wej WjC. hJfl
WjC 31 dzKj. flxv fbMJec dzT dzT dzKjX ls, WqLe mzl hgj, dxl igjg. fDm Qxo fbzW mc bjCX oe hJUai
dls dvghJem, jWve E yugl cvauj yCe foxos uv.
YebsN AgShj ozfmde nÔQC ur kfyzl oe htjC uw, hj kbrdX vs fDm or Wen E mgxoj jzKC nDr fDu fvUc Yr
Lehs uv-
(1) defo fbzW nIg igjg nIg, djLel piC jth fDzk ho ve uabs.
(2) liC jth fDzk ho Yr dejxY fbzW fbbjfpl uw.
(3) Wej dzKjX fhzQaN liC vurN uaCe WeurDs.
(4) dxl fbzW flxv dzKjX oe fDzk ho, pa ciC jth uabs AgSlc vurN>
13
fDxfifnmlev os fDfluem laN hle nioe uw fk mv 1672 fbzW fbosMr cecfndX ls fbWej kjv benr fDzk kcsRr yCr fpm fbzW
Clifford, Arlington, Buckingham, Ashley dls Lauderdale Mefcn mv. fDvBX os defo oe dzKj nw ks mcep oe fDu veAgN
uafDde.
(5) lgk os dxl igjg nIg nIg igjg djLel YiC dls igjg vurN uaCs WeurDs.
(6) Wejs fbMJec os Myo Trk fiClr hgj mcehl uaCs WeurDs, fDu AgSlc vurN fk dzOe Myo fhQns fbMJec
ven, dzOe dins fbMJec ven pafVde pebs.
(7) mc ho ven mc, fbKc ho ven fbKc, fcneAgCe WeurDs, mc ven fbKc fcnC laN Qxo or mgxojle vurN
jfuxor.
AgoeujC-
(A) QlJOejr QlJrhfl Qwnjth fQflveL,
QaCrkj QeUeyj, QlJrhfl ieDrdw. xx
(iÃev)
(d) fbmÍhen piœken orvoÃen bwjrmen,
moe hJflhen pcpen ls jful uw. xx
(dken)
(D) maO uejs osble fbjaO uejs oeva yGs,
yaO uejs yaOk hJyaO uejs pehmr. xx.
(dken)
fúhev dls Iveéjr Yr kfyzlpelr fbzW ur fiCs pXos uv. osKa, fúhev dls Iveéjr.
kfyxoJ; mx. kbrNoJ. kfbjep. fMjacfC kfb.
kfynem; mx. kwnem. mxiÃe- k (heCr) fbzW nm (Wck) jus fyznqj mcev pa fWzRe uabs, ma kwnem. fDu
cevmjbaj laN 25 crn AgSlj uw. hgjeCX dvgmej fDu WXor oe hueV mgcsjg os hzQc uw. fDm hgj fMb oe fvbem
uw. “kafR cueosb djg kfynem.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj)
kyr; fú. fbkoe. kYr. fkms mcsN> 2. mxiÃe- kfb. kebÃjWve. kjv bene.
kyrm; fb- kbrM. kfbjep. kbrdX oe DrM.
kyrj; Yejl os hJfmzO Yil kyrj pr, fpvBX oe pvc fDzk fbObe yJeucCr os Agoj laN psT mgor 15. mxcl
1455 E uafDde. fDvBX or cele vs yvejm kan nfuj- lneAg os hem vbsN pvcs yenk E jzK fozle, fpm E
dnr (vrjt) pgneus vs fúhe kjks Ij nw dXoe, dls Agm or fDmlJr vrce vs hglJ cxvks hefnde.
UaiÃ mcsN cgmncevr cl dvgmej kyrj veAgN jzfKde fide, dls fDmnec or fmKÃe fozlr iDr, hj kyrj pr
oe mÍeYefbk PgkeAg fuxotcl bzn mr. Ugbe dbmLe uaC hgj deh or Meor naDr ven uaDr fpm laN kcen hglJ
Aghfpde.
kyrj pr vs jecevûo pr laN jec vec oe AghosM nw ks bwÈvb cl OejC krle. keMr fboÍevX oe dmLev uaC
kjks kyrj pr E cl clXljX os fvUc peCv dls WjWe kjv oe Wxie cqke fcfnde dls lrKC ygzfO uaC
kjks Dsu KxGv cxGv fbzW bGs fvhgC ua iDs. yugl fWj htjv iÃevrdX or mxifl kjks deh llÍiÃevr uaDs,
dls dehCr mxifl laN dvskX E neY hugxWefDde.
fmkxoj naor mxcl 1547 fbzW po yvejm defDde, lo kyrj pr E clXO cgmncevX or fúhe kjks yugl
knsM hugfWde, fpm oe fpkj kyrj pr vs dehCs Myo- “Ygpe yXfO fYne kfj Gefjµ.” (iqNG) fbzW krle
uw. hj dxl E fDvBX or yZgjir oe dmj yeoMeu os fWzl AgShj uafDde>
kyrj pr dehCe Dsu yWv fmzO kjv nDr fk- keMr cjv laN cgkfl dls ciuj cjv laN dhifl vurN ugxor-
osuXl laN kgQ ken hfunX ciuj (pa iajKhgj laN hzQc bn 15. crn hgj uw) pe jus, dls mxcl 1575 fbzW
fbvMÍj mxmej laN dxljOev uaDs.
keMr fbzW kyrj pr oe dmLev “kyrj Wqje” veAgN laN hJfmzO uw, dls nfuj lneAg ls Yr deh oe cxfoj uw.
kyrj pr or yeCr oe mxiJu pa Ojc oem dls mtjl iahen defo WsfndX vs krle uw, Agm oe veAgN
“kyrjyrpk” uw. fjdeml jrbe fbzW kyrjyrpk Ojc oem oe fnfKde uafDde mxcl 1521 oe ozfmde pXoe
uw.
deh or yeCr MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW Yr osKr pXor uw. “kul kyrj QafG fyfKdejmg.” (mJr) osKa, iJxL
mefuy Myo> 2. dæ. rIbö kyrj. fb- bGe. yZgji. “uke kyrj kjrc ltx.” (flnx cÚ 1) 3. mxiÃe- kjlej.
befuigjt, pa mY laN bGe uw.
kyrjhxLr; kyrj pr oe cl OejC bene. kyrj oe dvgiecr> 2. pgneus Yr dehCs leDrN kyrjhxLr moeAgNos
uv. fpbsN Wcej jfboemrDs kus pXos uv.
kyrjyxmr; kyrj or kgn oe> 2. pgneus Yr dehCs leDrN kyrjyxmr dKeAgNos uv.
kyrjg; osKa, kyrj. “YfDµ kyrjg Agoem.” (mÚ)
kyrne, kæyrne; dæ. {Ibô mxiÃe- hfjbej. kgRxy. kgvye. Rzyj. “igjt kyrne nsl nxIeDs.” (ighJmt)
kygp; osKa, kxyap> 2. osKa, kypgn bmtn. “kygp fnKe kepr ls nDr.” (WfjlJ 287)
kytlj; Äe. r¿Ubö mxiÃe- khal. osKa, khal.
kytljyeZ; kytlj jzKC, AgGeAgC dls nVeAgC bene.
kytljr; kytlj or corv. khalr.
kyto; Äe. ÔUbö fb- vrne. “mamfv kemfv kyto.” (mnau) 2. mxiÃe- fDzk Kem hueV.
kytn; dæ. ÿUbô kæytn. mxiÃe- mÍrkej. cvätj. “fyv Yifl ka v kytn.” (dken) 2. IaVs or Zrv ven yzOe
Lwne fpm fbzW mbej pjtjr bmlg jKoe uw.
kytnhgj; osKa, umvhgj.
kytfn; kæytn (cvätj) kjks. “hfune cjC kytfn.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
kyap; osKa, kxyap.
kyal; osKa, khal.
kyxO; mx. ∑§’ãœ mxiÃe- OV. fmj fyve osu. “njl kyxO lgjk iv mxis.”14 (hxhJ) 2. yzon. csI> 3. pn>
4. jeut> 5. Agoj. hsR> 6. fDzk cgfv> 7. fDzk ixOjb> 8. fDzk jeKm, fpm oe fmj fDxoJ os bpJ oe cefjde
ijov laN RgzRks hsR fbzW Ozm fide mr. oxGk yC fbzW jecWxoJ pr vs fDm os uzL bzFks fpAgNoe ur Zcrv fbzW
izG fozle mr.
kYr; fú. fb- kos. fkms mcsN. koefh.
14
dvsk iJxLX fbzW dpsus kDr hJmxi bsKs pXos uv fk mtjbrj UafOdX os OV bwjrdX ven nVos jus uv.
kc; Äe. ƒö fb- IzR. vÃtv.
kcmjsR; dx. Commissariat. mxiÃe- Äqp oe caorÅeve. jmo jmevr cfukce.
kcÅey; Äe. ºfTmö mxiÃe- fDzk krclr bmlJ, fpm oe leCe jsMcr dls hsRe Zjr oe ugxoe uw. fDu bmlJ keMr
fbzW yugl AgSlc yCoe uw. fDm E krcKey Yr nak deKos uv.
kcKÃe; osKa, keceKÃe.
kczij; Äe. rg†fmö kcevij. kcev (OvgK) yCeAgC bene.
kcWr, kæcWr; lg. œcmô mxiÃe- hlnr QRr.
kczfQde, kcQÃe; osKa, keceKÃe.
kcpel, kcpefl; Äe. ÁaDm kcàel. fb- vrW. kcrve. “Kmc fbmejfu ls kcpefl.” (maojg)
kcZaj; Äe. ØoXmö fb- fvjyn.
kcT; mxiÃe- kzQt> 2. msu. Mznkr> 3. yXm.
kcTe, kcTr; mxiÃe- kyeoe. kcevWu. WaRr kceC.
kclj; Äe. rqmö fb- yugl IzR.
kcljrv; Äe. ‡Ÿrqmö fb- dlÃxl ur IzR. yugl ur IRrde. “cv kcrv kcljrv.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
kcle; mxiÃe- vÃtvle. kcr. IeRe. usTr. “fkc kcle dhvr Wuw.” (ighJmt) 2. fb- kcefDde. osKa, kczle.
“ma Gjw fpfv heh kcls.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 4)
kczle; fb- kcefDde. dcn fbzW fndXoe. “pxin dxoj pefDkw heKxG kczle.” (Yeig)
kczO; osKa, kyxO. “Oebl dzO kczO dvske.” (iÃev)
kcvr, kcvrU, kcvrb; mx. ∑§◊ŸËÿ fb- Weuvs nefDk. fpm or kx (fDzQe) krlr pebs> 2. mgxoj. cvauj.
kcyÅl; Äe. ÀTbmö fbkc (IzR) uw yÅl (Yei) fpm oe. yovmry. Yeiurv. cxoYeir.
kcyÅlr; Äe. œqT¸ƒö mxiÃe- yovmryr. YeiÃurvle.
kcj; mx. fb- WeugC bene. kecgk> 2. Äe. rmö mxiÃe- nÔk. kfR> 3. kcjyxo. kcjkme> 4. dæ. rmô kæcj.
WxoJce.
kcjkme; mxiÃe- kcj kmC oe hRke> 2. nÔk yxvBC or fúUe> 3. hnem oe itxo dls Agm ven fcneks
yCefDde uafDde KeC UaiÃ hoejL. fpm E fbMsÈ fDmlJrdX KXordX uv. fDm ven kcj oe ojo uR pXoe
uw.
kcjK; mx. ∑§◊¸⁄UX kcêjxi. mxiÃe- fDzk fyjQ, fpm E HXkoej KzRs Hn nios uv, pa dWej dls WRvr fbzW
bjlros uv. fDm os Hn dls pV E kDr obeDrdX fbzW Yr bjlroe uw. L. Averrhoa Carambala.
kcjymle; Äe. •qs¸rmö fb- kfRyzO. kcjkme krls uaDs fldej.
kcjyxo, kcjyxog; Äe. zM¸rmö mxiÃe- nÔk yxvBC oe bmlJ. kcjkme. “kcjyxog mxlaK ke.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2.
hsRr> 3. fb- nÔk yxfvBde uw fpm vs.
kcje; L. Camera. Ut. Kamara. mxiÃe- kaTVr. kaTe.
kcjr; fb- kcj ven mxyxfOl. nÔk oe> 2. kcnr. fobevr. “ptflv maN kcjr kj Gejr.” (WfjlJ 121) 3.
mxiÃe- kxyn. kxynr. “lv Athj kcjr fml nrve.” (vehJ) 4. Oalr> 5. lCroej dxijKr> 6. dæ. œrmô
kæcjr. WxoJce ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. WXoJ.
kcn; mx. mxiÃe- kqn Hgzn. pnp. “ufj WjCkcn ckjxo nafYl cva.” (Ove cÚ 1) 2. pn> 3. dzK oe
Gsne> 2. fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC fDzk viC- óóó.
AgoeujC-
Ypv> kjv> ogKv> ojv /
(d) QzhU oe fDzk Yso. osKa, igjgQxo fobekj> 5. kcne oe mxKsh. nécr (nÔQcr). “mkn dvth jth kcn
fyKw mcel.” (Yeig k)
kcnmgl; yJuce, pa kcn oe hglJ uw.
kcn kgmgc; kqn Hgzn> 2. osKa, jeicene.
kcnp, kcn lvU, kcnlel; yJuce, pa kcn laN hwoe uafDde uw. kcn oe hglj.
kcn lel lel; kcn oe hglJ yJuce, Agm oe hglJ vejo. “kcn ks lel ks lel mxi vefj nw.” (igfb 10)
vejo dehCs ven knUaiCrdX nwks.
kcnlJeC; kcnX or jKÃe kjv bene len. Prn. (mvece)
kcnvUv, kcnvwv; fb- kcn psus uv fpm os vslJ. “kcnvwv dxpv fmdec.” (WAgyans cÚ 5)
kcnhgl, kcnhlJ; yJuce. osKa, kcnmgl> 2. fb- kcn oe hglJ. “yJuc kcnhgl, crv fydeme.” (kev
dÚ cÚ 4) yJuce kqn oe hgl uw, bÃem clmÃaojr oe.
kcnhJiem, kcnfyiem; mxiÃe- kcn or GaGr os dekej oe fon, Agm os fKVv or fúUe. fWzl oe
fbkeM. “Wefj hoejL kcn hJiem.” (mgKcvr) “kcn hJiemg YfDde igjg hefDde.” (cenr cÚ 4) “kcn
fyiem moe mgK hefDde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
kcnyxOg; mtjp, pa kcnX oe fclJ uw.
kcnfbiem; osKa, kcn fyiem. “kcn fbimw mWg cv.” (bej cne cÚ 3)
kcne; fb- orbeve. hein. “fyvg vebw pig kcne fHjw.” (bej maj cÚ 3) 2. kcn. pnp. “kgRxy osK
fyimfu kcne fpAg.” (mJr kyrj) 3. mx. nécr. jce. “kcne YJc Yrfl kcne YJc Yrfl us.” (deme Qxl cÚ
5) cefDde os Yjc or kxO E osKks, mqoeDr Yjc kjks YwYrl ua fjue uw> 4. MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe dvûv
msbk. 15 “kcne vec oem fDk deue.” (vehJ) 5. osKa, kqne 4.
kcnemv; kcn AgShj fDmfLl uaC bene. yJuce.
kcneu iVB; fjdeml cxGr fbzW cxGr laN 24 crn AgSlj fDzk iJec dls fDm veAgN oe hgjeCe fkne, fpm LX
oMcsM kgP ken Tfujs, dls Agm os hem ur iafyxoiVB veck fkne jepe cxGr vs yCbefDde. cuejepe jCprl
fmxI vs bGs Ulv ven mxcl 1887 fbzW kcneuiVB E Hls krle mr. osKa, iafyxoiVB.
kcnekXl, kcnekxl; kcne (nécr) oe kXl (hfl) fbÈvg> 2. kjlej, fpm or cefDde oeMr uw.
“kcnekxl kjfu kxltun.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
kcneQfC; mx. kcneér. fb- kcn psus vslJX benr. “úafj úneh kjw kcneQfC.” (WfjlJ 115) kjaV
(kafR) fbneh kjor uæw kcnvwvr. osKa, úneh.
kcnehfl; osKa, kcnekxl. “kcnehfl kbne vur peve.” (Ove kyrj)
kcneblr; osKa, hoceblr oe jth (d)
kcnr; fb- orbevr. fmjVr> 2. mxiÃe- kxyn. “nw kcnr Wfnµ hnRefD.” (Ywj vecosb) 3. mx. ∑§◊Á‹Ÿ˜
yJuce.
kcnrde; osKa, dncml.
kcnsm; mxiÃe- yJuce> 2. kcne (nécr) oe DrM (mÍecr) fbÈvg> 3. cefDdehfl kjlej.
kcnsfu; kcn or uw. “dwmr ufj fmAg hJrfl kfj pwmr pn kcnsfu.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
kcnaue; hueV or Igzir, pa mxonr jxi or kytlj os kzo or ugxor uw. fDm oe nak fMkej kjos uv. cem
ujrdn psue ugxoe uw.
kceAgCe; fú- KzRCe. fkjl kjks Ov hwoe kjve> 2. dcn fbzW fndeAgCe. dYÃemCe. “defh kceAg
dbje Aghosm.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. fkms neir oe, fbjlrmgj or msbe kjks dehCe uzk hJehl kjve.
kceAt; fb- KzRC bene. kceAgC bene> 2. dYÃemr. dæefcn.
kcXAtN; mx. kecjth. demec osM oe hzQcr dls yxien oe htjyr dls AgSljr Yei. “kemr yrW pDs ls kceAtN
pefD cjs uwN.” (WfjlJ 266) 2. osKa, kcXAtN 2.
kceAtN iF (iVB); kecjth or jepOevr oe ogji (fkne). “HRk mr kwnem kceAtN iF.” (dken)
kcefDµ, kcefDdVe, kcefDdVa; KzfRde. fcuvl ven hwoe krle> 2. dæcn fbzW fndXoe. “fov jefl
kcefDdVa ma defDµ ceLw.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
kcefDC, kcefDCg; mxiÃe- dæcn fbzW fndXoe kjc. dæwcen> 2. fú. fb- kceAgC kjks. kcevs ms. “hehr
hfWde defh kcefDCg.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
15
fDu kcnrDs (iaoVrDs) laN fYxv uw. kDr nsKkX vs kcne dls kcnrde fDzk ur mcPs uv. osKa, dncml.
kceDr; mxiÃe- KzRr> 2. Ien. fcuvl> 3. dYÃem. dæcn. “htjw igjt kceDr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5) 4. kec-
deDr. kxc deAgNoe uw. “dhve krde kceDr.” ( maj cÚ 1) 5. fczRr or TtTr. WtxiVe. (kg- cU). “haLr hgjeC
kceDrdw> YAg bRr fDlg lfv heDrdw.” (mJr cÚ 1) AgSlc iJxLX oe dYÃemjth orbs nDr TtTr uw.
kceDrdw; kg- cU (TtTr) uw> 2. osKa, kceDr.
kcefm; kcebfm. “fkde fDu kjc kcefm.” (kev cÚ 5)
kceur; kceAgNos uv. kceAgNoe uw> 2. kceµ. dæcn fbzW fndeµ. “kgjeCg klsy fon cefu kceur.” (cejt
manus cÚ 5)
kceW; fDzk jei. kDr fDm E KceW deKos uv. fDu kceWTeR oe mxhtjC jei uw. dejaur fbzW fjÈY
bjfpl uw. fDm fumey fDu ÈeVb mxhtjC jei uw. dejaur fbzW fvÈeo MgzO nioe uw. hj dbjaur fbzW kacn
uw. iXOej beor dls fvÈeo mxbeor uw. iJumgj iXOej uw. ieAgC oe bsne jel oe hfune hfuj uw.
dejaur- È i c h O v È.
dbjaur- È ve O h c i j È.
“itpfj dj kceW Ovbxlr (ighJmt)
kceC; osKa, kcev.
kceCWe; osKa, kcevWe.
kceCe; fb- kcefDde. dæcn fbzW fndXoe uafDde. “dwLw kceCe mg diw defDde.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 2.
KzfRde> 3. bjlaN fbzW defDde. “Wug pgfi cem kceCe.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
kceCr; dæcn fbzW fndXor> 2. kceDr. hwoe krlr> 3. osKa, kcevr.
kceCw; kceAgC laN. “ktfV kceCw ktVa uabw.” (bej deme)
kcele; kcefDde uafDde. krle uafDde. “mY neLs heh kcels.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. kec- dele. kxc deAgNoe.
“mY lsja krde kcele us.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
kcefl; kxc (fDmlecen) fbzW fndeAgNoe. “ufj ufj dAgKOg meO kcefl.” (mgKcvr)
kceo; mxiÃe- kg (Zcrv) oe co. fDzK. “lafDdug dxv kceo kheue.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
kcXoe; kceAgNoe.
kceog; osKa, kceo.
kcev; Äe. ‡fmö mxiÃe- Åc- dev. Åc (RsF) bene MMlJ. OvgK. kejcgk> 2. kcefDde. krle. “ogefD cem
jep kcev.” (iÃev) “vevk fkjl kcev.” (yebv) 3. dx. Command. ugkc. deiÃe.
kcevij; osKa, kczij.
kcevWe; Äe. •c†fmö QaRr kcev>
2. kyeoe. vjc kcev> 3. lKeCX oe fDzk mxo, pa kceC psue ugxoe uw, fDm ven yjcs E Ybeks (Igxceks) Qsk
kjroe uw.
kcevpveAg, kcevpvÃ; mxiÃe- lrj. yeC, pa kceC laN WnefDde pXoe uw. (mvece)
kcevr; osKa, kceCr> 2. Äe. œ†fmö Oelg or nWkoej PgkeDr uaDr lrnr hzlje defok kaDr bmlg pa oyeAg hwC
laN oy pebs, dj oyeAg os uRC hgj dehCr LX de pebs. dx. Spring.
kcec; dæ. ±fmö igney os MitÄs> 2. dæ. ±avô kæbec. fcn peC oe Yeb> 3. fDvmeH> 4. mlÃ. mzW> 5. ieVBe
Mjyl.
kcej; osKa, kgdej 5.
kcen; dæ. ÿfmö fb- htjC. lcec. “kjrcgn kcen uw.” (pehg) 2. mxiÃe- kyrj pr oe hglJ. “Aghfpµ htl
kcen.” (m. kyrj) 3. fDzk kMcrjr cgmncev, pa igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK ua ks bGe kjCr bene
uafDde. fDu mfligjX or msbe fbzW krjlhgj uefpj fjue> 4. Drjev os oa hJfmzO kbr fDm veAgN os uaDs uv,
fDzk dÄuev oe bmvrk, otpe Åpxo oe jfuC bene mr. hfuns oe osuXl mv 639 fupjr, otps oe 883 fbzW
uafDde.
kcenorN; osKa, Ogvr (d)
kcenhgj; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl mgvec, lmrn YbevriVB, LeCe foVBye fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm fhxG laN
AgSlj bzn dzO crn os kjry MJr igjt vevk osb pr dls MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs WjC heDs uv.
igjoÍebjs or msbe cuejepe kjc fmxI pr vs kjbeDr uw. 75 fbzIs Zcrv cgdeHr dls 75 fbzIs oecr mjkej
hfRdene bznaN uw. hgpejr Agoemr meOt uw.
jsnbs mRsMv mxijtj laN mxilrbens lrk hzkr mVk uw, dziaN kzWe jmle 6. crn dls veYe mRsMv laN YbevriVB
lrk hzkr mVk uw, dziaN 7. kau kzWe jmle uw> 2. fDm veAgN oe fDzk fhxG fpne ngfodeve lmrn Leve
pijeAgN fbzW Yr uw, pa jsnbs mRsMv pijeAgN laN difv kaC meFs Qr crn uw. fDm iJec laN DrMev kaC fDzk crn
os kjry MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr usujX laN fDzLs deDs uv. fDm igjoÍejs ven 10.
fbzIs os kjry Zcrv fhxG bznaN uw.
kcebfu; kxc (fDmlecen) fbzW nebfu. “uabfu jeps jm km yuglg kcebfu.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. osKa,
kceAgCe.
kceboVe, kceboVa; fú- kceAgNoe. kxc fbzW fndeAgNoe. “ktVg khRg kceboVa pvcfu mxmeje.” (deme
Qxl cÚ 5)
kcebv; fú- osKa, kceAgCe.
kfcQÃe; osKa, keceKÃe.
kfcle; osKa, kczle. “ms kjc kfcle.” (bej mtur cÚ 3)
kcr; Äe. œmö mxiÃe- IeRe. vÃtvle.
kcrde; vtÃvle. IeRe. kcr> 2. kcr uw. “flmg- pv ka kug kekr kcrde?” (iAg cÚ 5)
kcrp; dæ. æImô kæcrÌ. kgVle. L. Camisia. HJw. Chemise.
kcrv, kcrve, kcrva; Äe ‡Imö fb- LaVe. lgzQ> 2. dove. IRrde. vrW. “cv kcrv kcljrv.” (bej
cne cÚ 1) “fyvms lv ls my kec kcrva.” (igjgmaYe)
kcrj; osKa, kyrj. “kfu kcrj kgn pefl hefl lfp.” (jec kyrj)
kcg; fmxOr. kcê. kxc> 2. IzR. osKa, kc.
kcsj; osKa, kgysj. “kafR kcsj Yjfu YxGej.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj)
kca; osKa, kxya.
kcao; osKa, kgcgo.
kcaokr; fbÈvg or ioe. osKa, kqcaokr. “kcaokr ueL ks yrW mëYejr.” (fúmveb)
kcafovr; osKa, kgcgovr.
kcxGn, kcxGng; mxiÃe- pa k (pn) or MaYe E iJfuC kjs. ixie meij. RtRroej naRe> 2. HkrjX oe
pnhelJ, pa ofjdeDr Kahs oe ugxoe uw. fWzhr. “jepv MJr jIgveL ks ywj kgcxGn QaG kcxGn nrvs.” (jecWxfoJke)
“ueL kcxGng kehVrde cfv flJmve.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
kcxo; Äe. zMmö mxiÃe- HXmr. HxOe. “ke bjCefo yKevks cxo yugj ho osug> uabl vec kcxo ks Wrv Wlgj
fWl nsug.” (mvece) 2. Åcxo. Åcoej jzmr> 3. osKa, dflirle.
kcxO; osKa, kyxO. “kcxO dxO AgSTurN.” (jgoJeb)
kcJ; mx. fb- mgxoj. cvYebv> 2. osKa, kcj.
kcJeR; osKa, kjlen.
kU, kæU; dæ. ¦Yô AgQenr. bcv. Gekr. osKa, Qjfo.
kUem, kæUem; dæ. Þfyô mxiÃe- dvgcev. dRkn> 2. fbWej. fÅden
kUemv, kæUemv; fú. fb- dxoeZv. dRkn ms. dvgcev laN.
kUeÄu, kUeHe, kæUeÄu, kæUeHe; dæ. •°fyô Mkn mtjl laN dxojtvr igC Yeb defo peCv or fúUe.
kUec, kæUec; dæ. ±fyô kæeUcr. fDmfLlr> 2. KVs uaCe.
kUecl, kæUecl; dæ. À²fyô mxiÃe- fDmfLlr. kæeUcr. cgmncevX os cl dvgmej hJnw uaC fhzQaN cgjos AgT
KVs (kæeUc) uaCis, fDm nDr dxlns fov Mjrj fbzW jtuX or kæeUcr oe veAgN kæUecl ua fide uw. “kUecl ks
ur fobm cs mYa vysVe uafD.” (cia) kæüjev mtjl 32 deUl 5. fbzW fnfKde uw fk deocrdX os uZej bjBs oe
fDzk fov hJnw os dxl uabsie, fpm fbzW prbX os MgY dMgY kjcX oe Hwfmne Kgoe kjsie.
kj; mx. mxiÃe- uzL. “kj kxhfu fmj Gan.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5) “kj kfj Run jmve igC iebAg.” (iAg cÚ
5) uzLX ven kjks msbe> 2. fkjC. “WxG ks yev fkOqN kj Yevfu osKkw owl iDr ogfl orde.” (WxGr 1) 3.
cgdecne. cfumtn. Rwkm. osKa, kjg 2.> 4. ueLr or mgxG. “kgxWjg lotdw hkfj WnefDµ kj Athjg kfF
fvmlejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4) 5. µne. iVe> 6. fb- kjvs bene. pwms, mgKkj, ogÈkj defo. fDm oe bjleAg
Myo os dxl ugxoe uw.
7. hJlÃ- kr. ke. oe. “pe kj jth jxi vfu pfvdl.” (upejs 10) 8. kn (Wwv) or LX Yr kj Myo
defDde uw. “hjl v fQv kj.” (WfjlJ 278) 9. osKa, kV. “kj lajÃa fpm vs fvp ueL.” (ighJmt) 10.
kjve fúUe oe dcj. mx. kgjg. “kj fclJeDr meO fmAgN.” (deme cÚ 5)
kjAg; osKa, kjCe. “kjAg msbe igjg neiAg Wjv.” (Ove dÚ cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- kjc. kæoc. fGxI. GsF iZ
hJceC. “kjAg dFeDr Ojlr cXir yebv jtfh yuevw.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) 3. kjAgN. kjoe uX.
kjAglr; osKa, kjqlr.
kjAgnr; osKa, kjqnr.
kjdep; mx. kjp. vugx. veÅtv, pa kj (uzL) laN hwoe ugxoe uw. “ujveKm Hejs kjdep.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
kjDrde; osKa, kjwUe.
kjÈ; mx. ∑§·¸ mxiÃe- fKzWCe. un WneAgCe> 2. manX ceMe Yj lan.
kjÈk; mx. kÈêk. fbun WneAgC bene. fkjmeC> 2. fKzWC bene.
kjmv, kjmfv; kjvis. kjsNis. “kjmfv lKl mnec” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. mx. kÈêC. mxiÃe- fKzWCe.
KwNW. kfMM.
kjmefDn; osKa, kjmeUn.
kjMeKe; mxiÃe- dxignr, pa uzL or ReuCr uw. “kjmeKe fDkmej fbmene.” (vehJ)
kjmeUj, kjmeUn; mx. fúÈÂmej. mxiÃe- kene fujv. “IefDn Dsk hjs ljHwN mg cva kjmeUn fmxI
fyGejs.” (fúmveb)
kjmr; kjsie. kfjÈÃfl.
kjMce; Äe. •mßrö mxiÃe- dCaKe kjc> 2. peot.
kjun, kjune, kjung; mx. úcsn. dæ. þ²irôi fkæjfcn. fmxOr. kjua. dx. Camel. mxiÃe- AtR. Mglj.
orjIpxI. “ysfn yenue kjune.” (Ove vecosb) “pwms kjung ysfn jrPeDr.” (deme cÚ 4) “dmÍ vei
kjun dejtfVl kafR lslrme ieps.” (mnau) hgjeCs Zcevs osMXljX fbzW bhej or meciJr AtSTX ls nÔoks nw
peDror mr, dls AtST moe hjosmX fbzW fHjos jfuxos mv. fDmr Yeb E nwks Wqjemr YJcC bens prb E igjgyeCr
fbzW AtT defKde uw. osKa, “kjuns” fmjnsK usT Myo- “kjuns cv hjosmrde.” (iAg cÚ 4)
kjuns; osKa, kjun.
kjue; osKa, kfjuX.
kjuenr; mxiÃe- kjeuvs or Ogfv. fbneh or debeZ. “mgxY mgCr kjuenr mJbClyrp or.” (WxGr 3) 2. jep
hfRdene fbzW mcevs laN flxv kau htjb LeCe WtuVhgj oe fDzk fhxG. fDm LX vqcs mfligjt fbjeps uv. igjoÍeje
fhxG laN flxv HjnXi ls DrMev kaC uw. fjdeml bznaN 150 fbzIs Zcrv igjoÍejs os veAgN uw. prNo fjdeml laN
14. jghUs meneve uv. jsnbs mRsMv hfRdens laN 11. crn vwjl kaC kzWe jmle uw.
kjug; kja. “kjug dvgiJug hejyJuc.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. kjbeµ. kjeµ. “ufj prAg! flv ke ojmv ve
kjug.” (bej maj cÚ 4)
kjk; mxiÃe- WgYbrN hrV. Wrm. Rmk. “kjk kjsps ceur.” (maj YrKv) 2. fypnr defok or kVk.
kVeke> 3. mx. kcxGng> 4. dvej> 5. cqnmjr> 6. kjrj> 7. kWvej> 8. mx. kkê. kskVe> 9. WqLr jefM,
fpm os vQlJX or Mkn kskVs psur uw. Capricornus > 10. mx. kkêM. fb- kqVe. kTaj. “kjk myo mc fbK
v fbKc uw.” (Yeig k) 11. µne. iVe.
kjkm; osKa, kjk 10.
kjkR; mxiÃe- ktVe. mxyjC> 2. mx. kkêR. kskVe, pa pn fbzW jfuxoe uw, dls fpm or Mkn fyzQt psur ugxor
uw> 3. ianekej nÔkV oe paVe. “kjkR heDr Pxyrdw.” (Yeig) Ktu os Wzk bXù ianekej nÔkVX oe Isje yCeks
oeCs Pxyros uv, fpm laN fbKjC oe Yw vurN> 4. kjk jefM. osKa, kjk 9.
kjkRr; mx. kkêjsRg. fDzk hJkej or fWVr> 2. osKa, kkVr.
kjkv; osKa, kVkv. “dfl kjkv fpu kr fknkejr.” (vehJ)
kjkj; mx. kkêj. mxiÃe- mcgxoJr ntC> 2. Äe. rörö hJyn yeoMeu> 3. kjlej. pilveL> 4. fGxi. uzGr.
dfíL.
kjkjfu; kjlej vs. osKa, kjkj 3. dls kfjkjfu.
kjkjle; fb- fúUekjle. dYÃemr. dæefcn. “kjkjle Agljfm hejx.” (jec kyrj)
kjkje; YgjYgje> 2. osKa, dkjkje> 3. hsTehek. kkeêjg (hsTs) or fcTeDr. hsTs oe kVeu. “Yelg hfufl djg
nehmr kjkje.” (deme kyrj)
kjke; mx. mxiÃe- µne. iVe. fucAghn (fucahn). “kjke ka yjKefD fymene.” (vehJ)
kjkejg; mx. ∑§∑¸§ÊL§ mxiÃe- hsTe. unbe kzot.
kjks; fb- mcev. lgzn. “cw mfligjt E hjcsmj kjks peCoe uX”> 2. fú. fb- oÍeje. bmrns laN. “igjg kjks
iÃev hJehl ugxoe uw.”
kjK; osKa, kjÈ dls kjKC. “lgcjs ojm kjK cv nrve.” (vehJ) cv fKzW nrle> 2. Órö yÆoeo hem
fDzk vij.
kjKC; mx. kÈêC. mxiÃe- fKzWCe> 2. un ven Zcrv hgj µjs kzFCs.
kjÅl; Äe. ÀÑrö fb- kTaj. kjVe> 2. Kgjoje> 3. osKa, kjfKl.
kjKve; osKa, kjKC.
kjKe; fDzk ceflJk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 37 celJe, hfune fbMJec dzT hgj, otpe yejX hgj,
lrpe dzT hgj, WqLe vq hgj dxl UiC.
fDm Qxo fbzW brj jm oe bjCv AgSlc ugxoe uw. omciJxL fbzW nsK uw-
“FefFmwv FeGr Yb nUa> kjKe bej AgWejl YUa.” (WfjlJ 405) “ieDs pw kjKe.” (WxGr 2)
kjKe Qxo fbzW fplvs dzKj nIg peoe uaC, Aglvr ur jaWkle dfOk ugxor uw. fDm Qxo oe veAgN “jCaSfOl” Yr
uw.
AgoeujC-
AgGl vY ijo, cgK pjo fvl YJcl jfb,
AgofO Agj ojo, on oyl nxke,
dWn bG Gil, fMb pil vfu nil fnb,
Kil YU Yil, fyfO oil Mxke,
dfuh fuU OVk, fhT kcT ngT kVk AgT,
KVk mgv YVk, uj fyJKY yxke,
fykR YR kRk, fjhg TRk lv lpl py,
ipl igjgfmxI, Yn ypl Gxke.”
(fmzKr hJYekj)
2. fb- kÈêC krle. fKzfWde.
kjfKl; mx. kfÈêl. fb- fKzfWde. fKzfWde uafDde.
kji, kjëi; osKa, kjxi.
kjim; Ä. Ýörö mxiÃe- fijP. fizO. “kjim crv kQt ngcjr.” (mnau) nut or vor fbzW fijP czQ dls
ntcVr kzQt uv.
kjiu; pgneus oe kjIe. kxIr. fpm fbzW leCr HmeDr uaDr ugxor uw> 2. Äe. ˜fúØfö kjieu dLbe kejieu.
mxiÃe- kejÅeve. “Ojfv dkem kr kjiu yveDr.” (deme kyrj)
kjifu; kj (uzL) iJuC kjks. “WjC mjCeil kjifu nsug Agyejr.” (upejs 10)
kjirjr; mxiÃe- omœirjr. “kÃaN v kjaN fmzKv kjirjr?” (ighJmt)
kjIe; osKa, kjiu 1.> 2. lzkVr os Qeys ven yzOr jzmrdX> 3. GxGr fbzW hefDde Gaje, pa uzL fbzW HVks
lzkVr AgTeDr pXor uw.
kj Wjv; cmlk csn nrvs. (jec Qxl cÚ 5) kj (QlJr) Wjv (MtoJ) cmlk yJeucC) mejs csn nrvs. “Wej
bjC fDzk bjC kjefDde.” (Yeig) 2. WjCX (MtoJX) E cmlk (yJeucC) yCeks.
kjQe, kjQr; mx. ∑§⁄U⁄UˇÊ kjjé. mxiÃe- kVQe- kVQr. “fjm ls kjQe lhl AgTeUa.” (ighJmt) “ptTr kjQr
hjamv neie.” (ymx kyrj)
kjp; mx. mxiÃe- vqNu, pa kj (uzL) laN hwoe ugxos uv. veÅtv. “kjp djgC fpc vi uvdwN mtWs.” (vehJ) 2.
dæ. çrô kæjâ. fjC. AgOej. “uc kjp igjt yug meFs.” (iAg cÚ 4) dmrN igjt laN yugl fjC Wgzfkde uw. osKa,
meFs 2.
kjpg; osKa, kjp 2. “kjpg Aglefjde mfligjt.” (fyne cÚ 5)
kj pafV; uzL paVks. osKa, menefuug.
kj Pej; osKa, Pej.
kjR; mx. mxiÃe- kXAgN. kek> 2. ueLr or kvhRr. ixGíLn.
kjRr; mx. mxiÃe- ueLr, fpm or kvhRr laN co Rhkoe uw.
kjC; mx. mxiÃe- hJOev kejC. cgzK uslg. myy 3. fDxoJrdX> 4. Mjrj. osu> 5. MmlJ. ufLdej> 6. bÃekjC
dvgmej fúUe E fmzO kjv bene lrpe kejk> 7. paflÈ dvgmej bb yenb defo fidejX kjC, pa flLrdX oe
fbYei uw> 8. mx. kCê. kxv. “kjC osug vfu fvûoe µj.” (ighJmt)> 9. kgdejr kgxlr os Agoj laN mtjp oe hglJ,
fpmoe veAgN “bmgÈsC” mr. fDu bGe oevr dls UaOe fnfKde uw. fDm vs MmlJfboÃe oJaCeWejU laN fmzKr mr.
hjMgjec oe Yr fDu Wsne mr. kgjgéslJ os pxi fbzW fDm E djpgv vs cefjde. cueYejl fbzW kLe uw fk Yapjep
or hglJr kgxlr E ogjbeme vs jrPks dfpue cxlJ ofmde, fpm laN Agu cvYeAgNos osble E ygne mks. kgxlr vs mtjp
E ygnefDde dls Agm os mxUai laN kbW kgxGnOejr hJlehr hglJ kjC pxfcde, fpm E kgxlr vs naknep kjks
lgnus fbzW jzKks dMÍ vor fbzW bue fozle.
dfOjL mtl vs vor laN kzFks yenk dehCr fDmlJr jeOe E henC nDr fozle. kjC ogjUaOv oe meLr dls
hXGbX oe bwjr mr. fDm or fDmlJr oe veAgN hoceblr dls jfuC or LX cefnvr mr. “YDs kjC mwvehlr
QlJhenx> cWÃa pgzO úüzOx cue fykjenx.” (pvcspU) 10. vqke oe flkaCe lÅle, pa fhQns hems ugxoe uw> osKa.
hlbej. 11. dæ. ‡rô kæjv. befuæo dfoÍlrU (doglr). “kjC kjrc v pela kjle.” (cejt dxpnr cÚ 5)
kjC deOej; fDxoJrdX oe demje. kjlej.
kjCmmkgnr; mx. kCêMÈÇkgnr. mxiÃe- kxv os mgjeÅ os dem hem fmzhr or Mkn oe cem oe Yei> 2. kxv or
Mkn oe fDzk hkbev. mcame.
kjCuej, kjCuejg; fb- kjle. kjv bene. kjlej. “kjCuej hJYg fujow btTe.” (jec cÚ 5)
“kjCuejg pa kfj jfude meDr bfGdeDr.” (fyne cÚ 5)
kjC kjebCuej; fb- kjC bene dls uajvX laN kjeAgC bene> 2. fDxoJrdX laN WsÈ†e kjeAgC bene “kjC
kjebCuej hJYt oele (maj cÚ 5)
kjCkjsC; fb kejC oe kjle. pil oe kejC, pa llÍ defok uv, AguvX oe Yr kjle, befuigjt. “veur
kjCkjsC.” (ceP fov jwC)
kjC ke Lsu; Lvsmj laN hqC crn vwjl kgjgéslJ len or beUbr kaC Ktxps ls igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjoÍeje
uw, pa kjC os Lsu16 laN dzO crn uw. osKa, Lvsmj vûÚ 5.
kjCkejC, kjCkejv; osKa, kjCkjsC. “kjCkejC mcjLg uw.” (bej ceP cÚ 2) 2. meKÃel dls
hjxhje kejC> 3. meOv oe kejC.
kjCowb; osb (hJlehr) kjC. mtjp oe hglJ, kjC. “kjCosb hJcev nAg dfj prlkw yug mep.” (iÃev)
hJlehr kjC or ljX dfj prlkw.
kjCOej; mxiÃe- cneu. vebk. kCê (hlbej) OejC bene. pa hlbej Igceks vqke E mzps Kzys kjoe uw. osKa,
hlbej.
16
‘kjC oe Lsu’ veAgN fDm nDr uw fk fDzLs kjC ven djpgv oe pxi uafDde mr.
kjChneu, kjChneb; mx. kejgCÃ hJneh. mxiÃe- ogzK or hgkej, fpm E mgCks kjgCe (oUe) hwoe uabs.
krjCs. “kjChneu kjs yuglsjs.” (flnx cÚ 1) “kjChneb kjw fynnebw.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
kjChtj; mxiÃe- mjrNu oe fyjQ> 2. vrne kcn> 3. fDmlJrdX os kxv oe fDzk ifuCe. kevHtn.
kjCbsO; mx. mxiÃe- fuxotcl dvgmej kxv fbxvBC oe mxmkej. pvc laN QrbsN curvs laN manbsN lrk fDu mxmkej
kjve fbOev uw. yJeucC dls bwMÃ oe kxv WXor or mneDr ven, QlJr oe mavs or mtDr ven dls MtoJ oe naus os
mtDs ven fbxvBCe WeurDs. fmzK Ojc fbzW vÔk kxv fbxvBCs cve uv.
kjCe; fú- fkms kejp os kjC or fúUe> 2. fb- kjCrU. kjC UaiÃ. “pa fkQg kjCe ma kj jfude.”
(bej deme) 3. mxiÃe- kejp. “lgO dehs kejC dehs kjCe.”17 (bG cÚ 5) 4. kejC. myy. “dehs ur
kjCe krµ.” (bej deme) 5. kjgCe. fúhe. “klxW kjCe v Aghjpls.” (mum cÚ 5)
kjCeR, kjCeRk; mxiÃe- cwmtj os dem hem oe osM> 2. kjCeR osM or yanr.
kjCXlk; mxiÃe- djpgv. fpm vs kjC oe dxl krle. (mvece)
kjCecU, kjCecw; fb- kjgCecU. yuglr fúhebene. fúhejth. fcujyev. “kjlej kjCecw orv ysvlr
kjw.” (mgKcvr)
kjCefj; mxiÃe- kjC oe bwjr, djpgv. (mvece)
kjCenU, kjCenw; fúhe oe Ij. osKa, kjgCenU.
kjCr; mxiÃe- fúUe. kjltl. “fpu kjCr uabfu mjfcxoe.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. Ien. fcuvl. kceDr. “pu
kjCr lfu htjr cfl.” (mJr cÚ 1) 3. jep (fcdæcej) oe fDzk mxo, pa kj (uzL) or Mkn oe ugxoe uw> 4.
fb- kjCrU. kjC nefDk. “kjCr kej Ogjug HgjceDr.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1) 5. osKa, kfjCr> 6. osKa, kjvr 3.
kjCrU; fb- kjC UaiÃ.
kjCs; osKa, kjC> 2. kjlbÃ.
kjCw; kjC Uai oe. “kjls kw kjCw veur mgcejg.” (phg) kjlej os kjlzyX oe dxl vurN.
kjCwuejg; osKa, kjCuej. “kjCwuej fjow cfu Oejg.” (iAg cÚ 5)
kjCxl; mx. ∑§⁄UÊÁïÊ kjC (kxv) dxl (lrk). 2. kxv oe dxl. kxv oe AgShjne fmje. “meH mcmg ks kW fyW
Wrjs> fofm oava kjCxl AgWrjs.” (ighJmt) oeVBr os ksM fbWefnµN Wrjks oauX kxvX hgj AgSWs nhsR nDs.
kjCxofj; kjC (Mjrj) os dxofj. osu fbzW> 2. osKa vûofj.
kjl; kjoe uw> 2. kjlbÃ. kjc. “veve kjl v QtRrdw.” (µdxkej) 3. kjle. “us iafyxo kjl
cfDde.” (mum cÚ 5) us fúhe kjle iafyxo> 4. mx. ∑§ïÊ¸ klê. Yso. fbYei> 5. Rade. ijl> 6. dæ. Árwö
kzjl. yejr. oÄu. vqyl.
kjlfi, kjliÃ; osKa, úliÃ dls fúliÃ.
17
dehs kjeAgCe, dehs kjCe Yr djL uw.
kjlzl; kflJêlÍ mxiÃe- kjlehv. kjle oe Ojc.
kjlv; mx. ∑§Ã¸Ÿ klêv. mxiÃe- kzRCe> 2. mtl kzlCe> 3. kjC befndX. kjfldX. “kjlv cfu ltx kjle
kurdfu.” (itp dÚ cÚ 5)
kjly; mx. ∑§Ã¸√ÿ klêbÃ. fb- kjC UaiÃ. kjC nefDkæ. “mjy kjly ccxkjle.” (mum cÚ 5) “flm ks
kjly fyjLs pel.” (mgKcvr)
kjljr; mx. ∑§Ã¸⁄UË klêjr. mxiÃe- kwNWr> 2. osKa, kjle dls kjlJr.
kjln; mxiÃe- uzL oe lne. uLsnr. “vb fvfO kjln lXkw.” (maj jfboem) “dmR fmOev Tekgj kjln
Ofjde.” (maojg) 2. mx ∑§ïÊÎ¸ kflJê. Qsok. “fjo dxlj kjln kelr.” (hJYe ysCr) fon dxoj kæefln Qgjr uw.
kjln kelr; osKa, kjln 2.
kjlfn, kjlnr; uzL or uLsnr AgShj> 2. mxiÃe- uLsnr. cgzTr. “KR ojmv kjlnr js.” (deme cÚ 5)
fbkejX vs KR ojMvX E cgzTr fbzW kj fnde uw.
kjlbÃ; osKa, kjly.
kjle, kjlej; mx. ∑§ÃÎ¸ kflJê. fb- kjv bene. jWC bene. “kjle uafD pvebw.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe-
beuigjt. pil jWC bene hejyJuc. “kjlejx cc kjlejx.” (vehJ) kjlej csje kjle uw.
kjlej fWzl debs; be- mfligjt vevk osb oe deMrjbeo. po kaDr piligjt E hJCec kjoe mr, lo fDu
bek AgWejos mv.
kjlejv; kj (fkjCX) lejgC (mtjp) ordX. diÃevdxOsje otj kjv nDr ljgC (mtjp) or fkjCX.
“kjlejv ms mgY bek fbnem.” (vehJ) 2. kjleVv. kjlenr (lqVr). “fyuxi fbkejv ka kjlejv.” (vehJ)
osKa, lejv Myo> 3. kjlej- uv. jWC bens uv. kjv bens uv.
kjlejhgj; fpne igjoemhgj, lmrn MkjiVB fbzW igjt vevk osb oe mxcl 1561 fbzW bmefDde fDzk vij,
fpm LX osMosMXljX fbzW fmzK Ojc oe AghosM kjv fhzQaN piligjt vs mxcl 1579 fbzW juefDM krlr. 18
YeDr igjoem pr fnKos uv-
“yeye defDde kjlejhgj
YsK Agoemr min Agleje>
hfuj mxmejr kzhVs
cxpr ywT krde dbleje.” (bej 1)
fDm vij os bmeAgC fbzW YeDr oaoe dls ogvr Wxo (kjaVr czn) oe AgSoc uafDde, fpvBX vs mfligjt nDr fhxG
bmeks Ojcmene yCbeDr. fDms vij MJr igjt vevk osb mxcl 1596 fbzW palrpafl mceDs uv. kjlejhgj E
fWjakCe jebr vs dehCs fbzW nrv kj fnde uw, ugC pa iJec ‘osuje yeye vevk’ dLbe (Gsje vevk) osfKde
pXoe uw, fDu yeye MJrWxo dls nKcr oem pr vs bmefDde uw. igjt vevk mÍecr or mcefO (osuje) Yr vbX
yCefDde fide uw.
igjoÍejs E 375 jghUs meneve peirj fhxG kaunrdX laN fcnor uw dls 70 IgceAgN Zcrv kDr fhxGX fbzW uw.
18
fDzLaN Yr mfligjt nakX os AgSOej nDr kDr bej osMeRv kjos jus uv, fpbsN dWnbRens or UelJe defo.
fDu dmLev yRens laN 21. crn beUbr kaC uw dls vejL bwmRjv jsnbs neDrv “dxfcJlmj bsjke Gsje yeye
vevk” oe mRsMv uw, pa dxfcJlmjaN 34 crn uw. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr Yr osujs or UelJe nDr fDm LX
deDs uv, poaN yeye MJrWxo pr E fcns mv.
fDm LX fDlvs igjoÍejs uv-
(1) Wane mefuy.
(2 yeye MJrWxo pr os fbjepC ordX
(3 RenBrdX.
(4) osuje mefuy, fpzLs mcefO uw.
(5) Ojcmene ijt vevk osb pr. fDm LX hfunX igjt mefuy deks fbjeps uv dls Ojc hJWej kjos jus uv.
(B) MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe pnxOj os fZns fbzW mxcl 1651 (mv 1593) fbzW bmefDde vij, pa jsnbs
mRsMv kjlejhgj laN dzO crn htjb uw. dkyj os Zcevs Meupeoe mnrc (puXirj) vs fDm or cgdeÄr oe hzRe
Ojcmene os veAgN mxcl 1655 fbzW fozle, fpm fbzW jkye 8946 IgceAgN, 7. kven, 15. cjns ojp uw.
fDm vij os cefnk maFr mefuy jDrm kjlejhgj uv, pa yeye Orjczn pr or bxM fbzWaN uv.
kjlejhgj fbzW usT fnKs dmLev ojMv Uai uv-
(1) MrM cun. fDu ckev MJr igjt djpv osb pr vs yCbefDde dls MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs mgxoj
mpefDde. fDm fbzW fDu igjgbmltdX uv-
(A) MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr, pa MJr igjt djpvosb pr vs YeDr igjgoem laN fnKbefDde. osKa, iJxLmefuy Myo.
(d) MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe KVi, pa Qr msj hzks lan oe uw. fDms ven hwNoe Åev cefjde mr.
(D) MJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr oe KxGe, fpm ls fnfKde uw- “igjt vevk pr muefD igjt ufjjefD pr 1694.
“
(m) MJr igjt djpv osb pr os heT oe igRke.
(u) msnr dls Rahr yeye MJr Wxo pr or, pa yeye igjgfozle pr E yKMr mr.
(k) MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe fvMev (PxGe).
(K) yeye igjgfozle pr or omlej.
(i) yeye igjgfozle pr os ywTC or maZvr.
(I) yeye igjgfozle pr os µFC oe Men.
(ù) yeye pr or iaoVr (kxLe)
(2) Ktu cznrdX. fDzLs YeDr igjgoem pr fbjefpde kjos mv. DskXl ywTks kebÃjWve kjos ugxos mv.
(3) igjt ks cun dls Lxc mefuy. MJr igjt djpv osb vs fDk orbevKeve yCbefDde mr, fpm os fbWkej hzks
mltv or LX RenBr oe Lxc mr, fpm laN veAgN Lxc mefuy ua fide. ugC fDm LX yugl AgSWr kDr cxfZnr fDcejl
uw, pa otjaN vZj deAgNor uw.
(4) iximj ktde, pa MJr igjt djpv osb pr vs mxcl 1656 fbzW nibefDde.
(5) Reunr mefuy. Mfuj laN GsF crn vwjl MJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy oe dmLev, fpm LX deh fbjefpde
kjos mv.
(6) Lxc mefuy. osKa, dxi 3.
(7) ococe mefuy. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr os ywTC oe AgSWe dmLev, fpm LX ywTks UgzO ordX bejX
mgCos dls Hqp os kjly osKos. hwNos Kev E cejks Yr fDzLs fbjeps uv.
(8) ococe mefuy 2. fDzLs kDr bej MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr fbjefpde kjos mv.
(9) vevkrdeCe. Mfuj laN ozKC dzO crn pjvwnr mVk os fkvejs cele pr oe dmLev. nak deKos uv fk
fDu cele pr or mcefO uw. hjxlt cele pr oe osuXl krjlhgj uafDde uw. kaDr dWjp vurN fk kjlejhgj os
maFr mefuyev vs Agm LX laN Ymc fndeks mcefO yCeDr uabs.
(10) ysjmefuy. Mfuj laN fDzk crn difv kaC fDzk ysjr, fpm usT yeye igjgfozle pr kDr bej fbjeps dls
fDzk bej yeye MJrWxo pr Yr fcnC deDs Tfujs uv.
(11) cele kqnX pr or mcefO. jeciVBrdX os cuzns hem hzks yei dxoj uw.
(12) fbbeu dmLev, fpzLs MJr igjt lsi yueogj mefuy or MJrclr igpjr pr ven Meor uaDr. fDu igjoÍeje
jyeyrdX os cuzns uw.
kjlejhgj E mxcl 1814 (mv 1756) fbzW ducoMeu vs dzi neks Yejr vgkmev hugxWefDde mr.
(C) mflmxi. beuigjt os fvbem oe dmLev. osKa, kjlejhgfj.
kjlejhgfj; kjlejhgj fbzW. Yeb mflmxi fbzW. “kjlejhgfj kjle bmw.” (fyne cÚ 5)
kjlefj; kjlej vs. “dxirkejg krµ kjlefj.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. kjlej E. “pa YeCr kjlefj.” (deme
cÚ 5)
kjlejr; igjt vevk osb oe fmzK, pa kjlej oe Aghemk uw> 2. kjlenr. uzLX or leVr. “fyKw fyuxiv ka
kjlejr.” (ighJmt) fbÈsjth hxQrdX os AgGeAgC nDr uzL or leVr (lqVr) uw.
kjlejs; mx. ∑§òÊÊ¸ kjlej vs. “TefF heDr kjlejs.” (maj cÚ 5)
kjlen; mxiÃe- kcJeR. PXP. KVlen. “kj kjlen hKebp vwvug.” (jec cÚ 5) uzL KVlen dls vslj
hKebp> 2. oa uzLX os hmhj cejv or fúUe.
kjlenr; osKa, kjlejr 2.
kjflde; fb- kefjl. kjefDde uafDde. “krle kjflde µm oe mYg ifDde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) fúl
dls kefjl mY fvmHn uafDde.
kjflkÃevr; keflêksU (KVevv) or Mkfl. “vca kjflkÃevr fmbe mrlneUx.” (WxGr 2)
kjltl, kjltfl; mxiÃe- kjflJlÍ. kjCr. “kjltfl hmt kr cevm pefl.” (mgKcvr) 2. bÃxi ven ygjs kxc
E Yr kjltl deKos uv. fpbsN- “Wxir kjltl krlr uw!” (naka)
kjlaUe; mxiÃe- htjbr yxien demec or vor, pa jxihgj hem bfuxor uw. hgjeCkLe uw fk po fMb vs hejylr
oe hefCiJuC kjv bsns uzL hgj mxknh oe pn fnde, Agm laN fDu vor yCr uw. fDm os AgShjaN nxI peC kjks
Ojc oe veM uaCe cxfvde uw. osKa, kjcveme.
kjlJr; mx. ∑§ÃÎ¸ kjv bene. kejk> 2. bÃekjC dvgmej otmjs kejkX oe hJsjk. fúUe oe demje> 3. yJuce>
4. ∑§òÊË¸ kjvs benr.
kjo; fb- kj (Rwkm) osC bene. cfumtn doe kjv bene> 2. uzL osC bene. mueje osC bene> 3. mx. ∑§Œ¸
koê. fWzkV. krW> 4. Äe. Ôrö krle. kfjde> 5. Äe. ÔØfö kejo. Qgjr. fúheC> 6. YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs fnfKde
uw- “fvp kjls mfligjg ka oDr> UXls kjo vec fbolDr.” (ighJmt) hj fDu bÃglhzlr fvjctn uw.
kjou; Äe. ˜Ôrö krle. krle uafDde.
kjov; Äe. ‡Ôrö fú- kjve. “igmn kjov yto.” (flnx kyrj)
kjoYsR; fúhevYsR. osKa, YsR kjve.
kjoc; mx. ∑§Œ¸◊ mxiÃe- fWzkV. ieje. krW. “kjocx ljxl hhrnku.” (mum cÚ 5) 2. heh> 3. fDzk
fjKr, pa yJuce or QefDde laN hwoe uafDde. fDm or fDmlJr osbutlr mr, fpm os AgojaN kfhncgfv vs pvc
fnde. osKa, kfhn> 4. Äe. ±Ôrö cwN krle>
kjon; úxov. hgkejve. fWzneve> 2. fúl on. onv krle> 3. mx. ∑Î§Œ⁄U- fúoj. Ij. fiJu> 4. Agoj. hsR>
5. osKa, on 4.
kjor; Äe. œÔrö lwN krle. fDm oe ctn kjov uw.
kjosc; Äe. ƒ¡Ôrö dmrN krle. “kjosc yor fKden.” (flnx cÚ 1)
kjox; osKa, kjov.
kjv; osKa, kjC. “kgxæGn kjv bejr, mgcfl kjv bejr, kcn kjv bejr ifl uw kfjv kr.” (ighJmt) kxvX
fbzW kgxGnX benr, AgSlc ygzfO os yCeAgC benr, uzL fbzW kcn OejC benr, Wen uw ueLr psur> 2. kjC.
fDxfoJU. dzK kxv vÔk defo fDxoJrdX. “kjv fmAgfDQe Weju.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) ks) kjC (fDxoJrdX) E mÍ
(dehCr) fDzQe dvgmej WneAgNos uv. Yeb, fDxoJrdX kæeyt krlrdX uv> 3. osKa, kjC 11.
kjvkejv; osKa, kjC kejC.
kjvOej; osKa, kjCOej.
kjvhneu, kjvhneb; osKa, kjChneu.
kjvhtj; osKa, kjChtj. “kjvhtj yj ysmj krvs.” (vehJ)
kjvHtn; mxiÃe- kxve oe ifuCe, pa Hgzn or Mkn oe ugxoe uw.
kjve; fú- kjCe. fkms kjc oe dæcn fbzW fndeAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- KzRs oe ytRe> 3. KzRs os Hgzn. “kfuve
kfuve Hgn uwv mgixfO igjt kjve kjve kjve.” (ighJmt) ctxu or kfuCr keuCs yjeyj uw, fpm fbzW mgixfO
vurN, igjt or kjCr kjvs or ljX mgixfO kjv benr uw> 4. osKa, kjCe dls kjgCe> 5. osKa, kjvefD.
kjvefD, kjveDr; mx. ∑§ÊL§áÿ kejgCÃ. mxiÃe- fúhenle. juc. “QajoUa cgfu kw kjveDr>” (fúmveb) 2.
dæ. ¦ªf†rö- f†rô kæjve. lgjBr. “GH maN cgjnr kjveDr.” (vehJ) “mxK Fan kjveDsN iepr.” (WfjlJ 97) osKa, dx.
Cornet.
kjveRk; osKa, kjCeRk> 2. uLHsjr. uzL or Hgjlr.
kjven; hxpey oe fDzk fZne, pa dxyens or kfcMvjr fbzW uw. nakX oe fDu fÅden uw fk fDu kjC vs
bmefDde uw (kjCenU).
yxoe yueogj vs mv 1709 fbzW kjven Äls krle. MJr igjt vevk osb fDm Mfuj foznr E pXos uaDs fbjeps uv.
cuzne TTsjX fbzW igjoÍeje uw> 2. Agu yxotk, pa uzL hgj jzKks fyve fkms muejs os WneDr pebs. fDms oe veAgN
“uLven” uw.
kjfv; kCê (kxv) fbzW. kev cs. “kos v kjfv Ofjde.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 2. kjos uv. “cxvs ke yfu kjfv
brWejg.” (phg) 3. krls iDs uv.
kjvr; osKa, kjCr. “kue kuAg cw dhvr kjvr?” (mej cÚ 9) 2. osKa, kfjvr> 3. kCê (kxvX) kjks. kevaN
ms. “kjvr mgvrdw pmg iahen.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
kjvrvece; mfligjt vevk osb pr or kepr jgkvgzorv ven pa iamfR uaDr uw, Agm oe otpe veAgN “kjvrvece”
uw.
kjvwms; be- kjC- pwms. kjC or ljX. “úüzOkw pgzO kjÃa kjvwms.” (WxGr 1) 2. kjC ms. kjC ven.
“hejL pÃaN fjmkw kjvwms.” (fúmveb)
kjvûofj; osKa, kjCxofj> 2. osKa, vûofj.
kjhR; mx. khêR. mxiÃe- WrLVe. nrj. Rznr> 2. bmlJ. fnxiVe> 3. isjtjxie bmlJ.
kjhRxyg; osKa, kfjhRxyg.
kjhlJ; osKa, kjbl.
kjhHe; kjr uw. krlr uw> 2. kjos uv> 3. hJHgzfnl kj. “pfh maYe igjcgfK kjhHe.” (hJYe cÚ 4)
kjhj; mx. khêj. mxiÃe- fhdene. helJ> 2. khen. Kahj.
kjhnb; mx. kjhznb. mxiÃe- AgNinr. uzL or MeKe.
kjhnb meKe yrWejw; (jec ysCr) mxmej E yJucjth fyjQ os hzls dls MeÅe kjks peCs.
kjhznbr; mxiÃe- AgNinX AgShj mxksl krls dzKjX or bjCcene. dvsk hJkej or kjhznbr knhr iDr uw.
nakX vs dehCs dehCs mxksl Lehks dzKj dls celJe or jWve krlr uw, hjxlt yugl hJfmzO kjhznbr fDu uw-
“dfuHv kcn Wú Rxkej>
ljg hznb Uqbv fMJxiej>
AgNinr dzQj WgRkr cel>
jec kul nQcv ms yel.”
mzh os HC bXù uzL kjv laN AtVs or mlj, kcn dekej uzL kjv laN kzks or hxkfl, Wú dekej AgNinr
IgceAgC laN WzWs or mlj, IfVden E uLqVr neAgC bXù ujkl laN R or mlj. fyjQ bXi uzL kjv laN lzls or
mlj, hzl or ljX yCeAgC laN hzhs or hxkfl dls cgzQX ls uzL Hsjv laN UzUs or mlj oe yaO ugxoe uw. AgNinr laN
dzKj dls WgRkr laN celJe mcPeDr pXor uw. ULe- ps igjt Myo mcPeAgCe uabs lX hfunX kcn bXù uzL kja,
fDm laN kzks or mlj mcPr iDr. izie fDm mlj fbzW lrpe dzKj uw, fDm nDr lrpr AgNinr KVr kja, fDm laN
i oe yaO uafDde. izis E celJe hxpbrN uw, fDm nDr hxp WgRkrdX ypeµ. otpe dzKj jeje uw, Agm nDr hfunX
cgzQX ls uzL Hsja fDm laN UzUs or hxklr oe iÃev uafDde- jeje otpe dzKj uw, fDm nDr otpr AgNin KVr kja.
jejs E celJe QrbrN uw fDm bemls br WgRkrdX ypeµ. fDm ljX igjt Myo yfCde. dwms ur mY dzKj dls celJe
mcP nµ.
kjhe; mxiÃe- keT os omls bene ogOeje KxGe,
pa vsps or ljX WneDroe uw> 2. kj (uzL) or he (jKÃe) kjv bene. fWcRe. omœhveu (omlhCe). 3.
omleve.
kjhelr; mx. ∑§⁄U¬ÊÁòÊŸ kjhelJr. fb- pa uzL E ur helJ jKoe uw. fyve uzL laN uaj helJ oe lÃeir. “cav YfDµ
kjhelr jfuµ viv fHfjµ yv ceur.” (maj dÚ cÚ 5)
kjhev; osKa, fúheC> 2. uzL ven hrCe pX hrCbene.
kjhen; mx. mxiÃe- cfumtnrde. Rwkm yRajv bene> 2. osKa, kjben.
kjhenr; osKa, kjhznbr.
kjhtj; mx. ueLr, pa kj (mgxG) ven Agoj htjC kjoe uw. “kjhtjifl fyv dken otpa kbv?” (iÃev)
fDm heT E døeC fnKejrdX vs khtjifl fnK jzfKde uw. “kxygiJrb kjhtjifl.” (mnau) 2. mx. khtêj.
keHtj. khtêj (khtj) fyjQ dls Agm os jm laN yfCde uafDde fDzk mgixO bene hoejL. “kjhtj hguh
mgixOe.” (ieLe) osKa, khtj.
kjy; kjve. “yugj pzi ka kjy fcReUa.” (djuxleb) 2. dæ. ºrö mxiÃe- Æc. jxp. Mak> 3. ogzK> 4.
ysWwvr.
kjyne; dæ. {¸rö fDæjekæ dæjy (Mesopotamia) fbzW ofjde Äjel os hzQcr fkvejs Agu LX, fpzLs 10.
dklytj mv 680 E WqLs KnrÄe upjl dnr oe hglJ ugmwv, UZro or Äqp vs, bGr ysjucr ven cefjde. osKa,
ugmwv.
ugC fDm LX bGe vij deyeo uw, fpm or fhQnr cjogcMgcejr 60000 mr. fDcec ugmwv oe ckyje mgvfujr
igxypoej mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw. yugl cgmncev fDm os dem hem cgjos ozyCs hgxvkjc mcPos uv dls otj
otj laN cgjos nw ks deAgNos uv. fuxogmlev fbzWaN Yr Ovr nak Agm LX cgjos nw pXos uv, pwms Åwjhgj os crj> 2.
Agu duele fpm fbzW leprDs (ous) ozys peC.
kjyen; osKa, kjben.
kjytj; mx. kygêj. mxiÃe- mgbjC. mave> 2. Oltje> 3. pn> 4. heh> 5. owlÃ. jeKm. “kjytj fyvemr.”
(YebjmXfcJl)
kjY; mx. mxiÃe- AtT oe yzWe> 2. ueLr oe yzWe. “kfjkjY fymen kj.” (vehJ) kjY oe kj (mgxG), Agm
psur nxcr yeuX> 3. osKa, oaujs oe jth 13.
kjfYK; jepe fOJljeÈÇRJ oe fDzk hglJ.
kjYr; kjY oe fDmlJr fnxi.
kjc; mx. úc. mxiÃe- fGxi. kæoc. Gi. GsF ip hJceC. flxv uzL19 or nxyeDr. “hJsc fhjxc kw ivAg Dsk
kfj kjc.” (WAgyans cÚ 5) 2. mx. kcê. kxc. kec. pa kjv fbzW debs ma kjc. “kjc kjl uabw fvukjc.”
19
foznr, fumej, dxyene defo fbzW kjc 57 fDxW or uw dls fMcns os fZns 54 fDxW or uw. dwms ur osMYso kjks kgP kgP Hjk
ugxoe uw.
(mgKcvr)
fboÍevX vs kjc os flxv Yso Lehs uv-
(A) fúUceC, pa ugC krls pe jus uv. 20
(d) hJejyO, fpvBX dvgmej fDu bjlcev osu hJehl uaDr uw.
(D) mxfWl, Agu pa pvcX os yekr Wns deAgNos uv, fpvBX oe Yai dps vurN Yafide> 3. fb ∑§Á÷¸Ÿ kjcr. kjc
kjv bene. “kAgC kjc kAgC fvukjce?” (ceP cÚ 5) 4. igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW fDzk LX kj csN (uzL fbzW)
or LX Yr kjc Myo defDde uw. osKa, cgKKrjx 5. dæcn. kjCr. “cvme kfj fmcjxlg lgPw x x x yeWe kfj
fmcjxlg lgPw x x x kjc kfj lgd ojm hjm.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
6. dæ. ±rö Agoejle> 7. fúhe. fcujyevr. “vevk jefKnsug dehv kfj kjc.” (mgKcvr) “debC peC jKs
kfj kjc.” (iAg cÚ 5) “vevk vec fcnw bfGdeDr Dsot Athfj kjc vurN.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
kjcfDxoJU, kjcfDxoJr; osKa, kjcsNfoJU.
kjc fmxI; jeCr demkqj os AgojaN jepe mefuy fmxI pr hfRdenehfl oe mghglJ, fpm oe pvc dzmt mgor 5.
mxcl 1855 (16 dklytj mv 1798) E uafDde. fDu hxojX bjBs or Agcj fbzW ueV mgor 2. mxcl 1870
(30 ptv mv 1813) E hfRdens os jepfmxIemv ls ywTe. cuejepe kjc fmxI htjC igjfmzK, mtjbrj,
fvjfbkej dls jep oe hJyxO kjv fbzW bGe Wlgj mr. dehCs jep fbzW dls uaj dvsk igjoÍejs fDm cuelce
jeps vs hzks yCbeDs dls Zcrv pirjX neDrdX.
cuejepe kjc fmxI oe osuXl 23 fomxyj mv 1845 E hfRdens uafDde.
kjcurC, kjcurv; fb- dYeir. yovmry.
kjck; osKa, kejcgk.
kjckXG; mx. ∑§ï◊¸∑§Êá«U mxiÃe- MemlJ oe Agu kXG (Yei), fpm fbzW kjc oe bjCv uw. ksuVs kjc fbful
uv ksuVs fvfÈzO, fkm fkm E ksuVs ksuVs kjc fkm fkm mcsN kjvs WeurDs, fDlÃefok bjCv bene fuzme.
“kjc kXG yug kjfu dWej.” (iAg c Ú 3)
kjckXGr; kjckXG oe kjle. osKa, kjckXG.
kjcfkjl; fúlkjc. krls uaDs dwcen. “kjcfkjl kr jsK.” (yebv)
kjcKxG; mxiÃe- fúhe os osM. Agu dbmLe (dLbe Ytfcke), fpm fbzW befuigjt or fúhe dls yKfMM hJehl
ugxor uw> 2. kjcUai or Ytfcke. dæcn kjv oe ojpe. “kjcKxG kr yeCr pajg.” (phg)
kjcWe; kjcevgmej. “OgjkjcWe.” (bej cejt 2, cÚ 5)
kjcWejr; kxc WneAgC bene, kecoej. dfunkej.
kjcWxo; Wxot oe hglJ, pa igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy ven ufjiafyxohgj os pxi fbzW nfVde dls igjt mefuy os
uzLaN cafDde> 2. osKa, HtnbxM>3 uefHpeyeo fvbemr fDzk fmzK, fpm vs MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy laN, (pofk
mfligjt kMcrj laN cgVos uaDs uefHpeyeo Tfujs) phgpr os djL mgCks hjciÃev hJehl krle.
20
fúUceC kjc os oa Yso uv-fDzk fvlÃ, pa jap kjroe uw, pwms fDmvev, ph, heT defo. otpe vwfclk, pa fkms Åem myy kjks
kjroe uw, pwms-igjhgjyX os Aglmb dls cjCs hjCs defo mfcdX hgj krls heT oev pzi defok kjc.
kjcpej, kjcpen; mxiÃe- kjcX oe mcgoeU> 2. kjcX oe leCe. “fyLjÃa dfoJmR fpu kjcpej.”
(dken)
kjcpai; mx. kcêUai. mxiÃe- fWzl or MgzOr nDr Hn or fDzQe lÃeiks hjAghkej bemls kjcX oe kjve> 2.
dehCs Äjâ os fvyeugC nDr kjc kjv fbzW llhj uaCe.
kjcT, kjcTr; mx. ∑§ï◊¸∆U fb- kjckXGr. MgY kjcX oe kjle. “cuX kjcTr cuX mgpeE.” (fonrh)
kjcCe; mx. ∑§ï◊¸áÊÊ flJlrde. kjc ms. kjc kjks. “fjo kjcCe yWme.” (itp pwosb) cv, fúUe dls yeCr
kjks.
kjcCa; fb- kfcêvÇ. kjcr> 2. kcêCU kjc kjv fbW nefDkæ. kjc kjv UaiÃ 3. mxiÃe- kcêvÇ. kjc.
fúUe. kxc.
kjcoé; fbkjc kjv fbzW Wlgj.
kjc Ojc; fb- fbuej dls hjcejL. “kjc Ojc kr mej v peCw, mgjfl cgkfl fkAg heDrdw.” (deme cÚ
1)
kjcve; osKa, kjcCe. “cvme yeWe kjcve cw osKs oapk pel.” (cejt kyrj)
kjcveme; mx. ∑§ï◊¸ŸÊ‡ÊÊÊ Meuyeo fpns os kwcaj hueV laN fvknr fDzk vor, pa fcjZehgj, ieZrhgj defok
fZfndX fbzWorN 146 crn bfuxor uaDr Wqme hem ixie fbzW pe fcnor uw. hgjeCkLe uw fk fDu vor flJMxkg or
nenX laN Aghpr uw. kDrdX vs fnfKde uw fk jebC os ctlJ laN yCr uw. fuxotclebnxyr fDm fbzW fDmvev kjv laN
MgY kjcX oe veM cxvos uv. 21 “Wnl Wnl úcveme mnle> luX defD usjÃa pn Wnle.” (ighJmt) igjt
lsiyueogj mefuy vs fDu Yjc otj kjv nDr fDm vor fbzW mvev krle mr.
kjcvec; kjc (fúUe) dvgmej vec or knhve. fúUe dvgmej hDr uaDr dzn. “kjcvec yjvl mgcfl.”
(pehg)
kjchsG; MgY kjc jth fyjQ.
kjcHn; kxc oe vlrpe.
kjcyO; kjcyzO. kjcX kjks yzOe uafDde. “kjcyO lgc prAg kful uq.” (iqNG kyrj) 2. kjcX oe yO
(veM).
kjcfyOele; mx. ∑§ï◊¸ÁflœÊÃÎ fb- kjcX os kefDos yCeAgC bene. kjlej. “mYve ke oele kjcfyOele.”
(deme Qxl cÚ 1)
kjcYei; fb- mqYeiÃkjc. “kjcYei mxlv mxievs kemR nau AgOefjµ.” (iAg kyrj)
21
osKa, fmfcJfl bekU-
∑§◊¸ŸÊ‡ÊÊ ¡‹ S¬‡ÊÊ¸Ã ∑§⁄UÃÙÿÊ¢ Áfl‹æ˜ÉÊŸÊÃ
ªÁá«U∑§Ê flÊ„ÈUÃ⁄UáÊÊhï◊¸— ˇÊ⁄UÁÃ ∑§ËÃ¸ŸÊÃH
kjcveMe oe pn QguC laN, kjlzUe vor os AgShjorN nxIC laN, ixfGke E yeuX ven ljC laN, dehCe pm kfuC laN Ojc (hgxv) veM
ua pXoe uw.
kjcYebvr; mxiÃe- kjcX or Yebve> 2. kjcevgmej YfblbÃle (Yebr).
kjcYrjg; kxc kjv fbzW kefDj. fbIv dls fbhoe laN Gjks kjc ve kjv bene.
kjcYtfc; mxiÃe- fuxotcl dvgmej Yejl osM fbxOÃeWn dls fucenU os fbWne osM. hgjeCX oe fÅden uw
fk fDm osM os krls kjc uaj osMX fbzW Yairos uv. yekr mY osM YaiYtfc uw. “kslrde kjcYtfc csj ksls.”
(phg) 2. fmzKcl dvgmej cvgzKosu. “kjcYtfc yrpv ma Kebv.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
kjcYJÈ†; fbkjc laN hfll.
kjccCr; MgYkjc jth jlv> 2. kjcX or cvql. kjcefYcev.
kjcUai; osKa, kjcpai.
kjcjl; fb- kjcX oe hJscr. kjckXGr. “uAg uAg kjls kjcjl.” (yebv)
kjcjsK, kjcjsKe; mxiÃe- kjcX dvgmej fKzWr uaDr jsKe. kjcX or fnfKl. czLs oe nsK.
kjcfbhek; mxiÃe- kjc oe Hn> 2. mtjp oe dehCs jLbeur djgC E AghosM krle fDzk iJxL, fpm fbzW
kjcX os HnX oe bjCv uw. “kjcfbhek mg iJxL fbWejwN.” (ighJmt)
kjcbrj; fb- kxc kjv fbzW yueogj. fpm kxc E uzL fnde uw, Agm E dvsk fbIvX dls knsMX laN ve
fldeiC bene> 2. mxiÃe- MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy.
kjce; fbkjcr. kjc kjv bene> 2. ÅgMvmry. Wxis YeiX bene. “kug vevk kAgv Agu kjce> pekw cfv
bfmde ufjvece.” (deme cÚ 5)
kjceAg; kjc> 2. Ulv. kafMM. Ien. kjCr. “fpmg igjg meWe YsRrdw YeDr, htje flmg kjceAg.” (maj dÚ
cÚ 5)
kjcekejr; fb- kjckjle. kjckXGr. “mgfC hxfGl kjcekejr>” (maj dÚ cÚ 1)
kjcel; osKa, kjecl dls kjecel.
kjceXl; fbkjc oe dxl. kxc or mcehlr.
kjcXlk; kjcX oe dxlk (veMk) iÃev. “fidevg YfDde lu kjcfu vem.” (Ywj jfboem)
kjcele; fb- kjcjl. kjc fbzW nÔfide uafDde. “htjk kgxYk jsWk kjcele.” (yebv) 2. mx. ∑§◊Ê¸ÃÊ
kjcX os iJuC kjv bene.
kjcefl; osKa, kjecl dls kjecel. “vevk me kjcefl mefuyg lgTw pa fcnw.” (bej deme) “fOig fmOr
fOig kjcefl.” (bej maj cÚ 3)
kjcev; mx. ∑§ï◊¸áU‚ fbkjc kjv UaiÃ. kxc fbzW lek> 2. mxiÃe- lvÅÍeu. lny> 3. kjc iC.
kjcfúUe. “fvuHn mY kjcev.” (mej cÚ 5).
kjceyeDr; ozKC os Kepn iJec fvbemr hxfGl hjMgjec or hglJr pa fbÈvgYifl fbzW nrv jfuxor mr. fDm vs
dehCe hlr ksbn fDm nDr lÃei fozle mr fk Agu bwÈvb vurN mr. kjceyeDr vs dehCr mejr Agcj fbJxoeyv
fbzW YiflÃev or WjWe kjks fbleDr. fDm oe dmLev ugC Yr fbJxoeyv fbzW fboÃcev uw. fDm oe cxfoj
pixveL hem Yr uw. Yilcen fbzW kLe uw fk fDm or fKWVr KeC nDr pixveL pr Ågo iDs mv. “kjceyeDr
kjr KrWjr fpc dWbr lgc jth cgjefj.” (ighJmt)
kjceyeuje; fb- MgY kjc jful> 2. yovmry> 3. kjlej or fúhe laN bXfpde uafDde. “vevk
kjceyeujs ofj Fad v nfuvr.” (bej deme)
kjcen; fGxi. mxiÃe- kj (fkjC) cene. bene mtjp. kjcenr> osKa, kjcene.
kjcene; mxiÃe- uzLX or cene cene or LX AgNinX ordX hajrdX hgj fiClr kjvr>
kjcefbm; osKa, fbmÍkjce. “Yqv jxirv yvefD cva kjcefbm.” (WxGr 1)
kjfc; osKa, kjcr> 2. fúhe oÍeje. “fpm va kjfc hJehl uabw.” (maj cÚ 5) osKa, kjc> 3. kjcX kjks
“kjfc hbw vrmev.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
kjfcde; mx. úceil. fb- fmnfmnsbej fkms jth E hJehl uafDde. “fkjl jsK kfj kjfcde.” (ymx dÚ
cÚ 5) 2. kjckjle> 3. kjckXGr.
kjfcmÑ; mx. ∑§Á◊¸DÔU fbkjc kjv fbzW llhj.
kjcr; kjcX kjks. kjcaN ms. “kjcr mupg v Athpw.” (dvûog) 2. kjckjle> 3. kjckXGr> 4. kjrc.
yÅfMM kjv bene.
kjcg; osKa, kjc “fpm va kjcg kjs kjlej.” (Ywj cÚ 5) kjlej fcuj kjs.
kjcgk; osKa, kejcgk. “kjcgkx AgOx.” (WxGr 2) AgSWe krle uafDde OvgK.
kjcsNfoJU; mx. ∑§ï◊¸Áãº˝ÿ mxiÃe- kxc kjv os fDxfoJU uzL, hwj, ctxu, igoe dls fnxi.
kjca; yeye fhJLrWxo pr or Ojchlvr dls csujyev or cele, fpm vs hlr E hJsjks fKGebs yJeucC or uzLrN
igjt ufjiafyxo pr nDr ourN fbzW Zfuj fcnbeDr mr. “fOk fOk kjca krv kgkjca, uls yen kÃe kj ca
defD?” (ighJmt)
kjUej; kjben or LX fDu Myo defDde uw. lnbej. fúheC. “dev hjÃa kjUej fvkejs.” (WfjlJ 51)
osKa, kjben.
kjje, kjja; fb- kjVe. kTaj> 2. jgzKe. ysfnuep. “kjja OjcjefDde.” (mtur cÚ 5. hVlen)
kjn, kjne; fmxOr. Ogfv. Myo. “kuv kuebv fDug krjfl kjne.” (mJr cÚ 5) 2. ceji. jmle.
“mefuy ke HgjceC uafD AgTr kjnw hefu” (bej mej cÚ 2) 3. hue- lceMe> 4. fvJlÃ. veW.
kjneAgCe; fú- kj (cfumtn- RwkÇm) neAgCe> 2. kejgvÃhJneh kjve. osKa, kjneh dls kgjneAgCe. “cej
hDr kjneCs.” (deme cÚ 1)
kjneh; mx. kejgCÃhJneh. mxiÃe- ogK Yjr hgkej. dwme fbneh, fpm E mgCks fúhe de pebs.
kjb; fDu Myo kjc (koc- fGxI) nDr defDde uw, ULe- “ogfD kjbX kj flxv nad.” (Yeig) 2. dx.
Curve. caV. fbxi. Åc.
kjbR, kjbR; mx. kjblê. mxiÃe- uzL os muejs ven Igxc peC or fúUe. hmbeVe. heme hjlCe. “kjblg
Yne v kjbRg lsjr.” (deme kyrj) lsjs ctxu Hsjv venaN kjblg (deje) Yne uw> 2. mx. kbêR. yeZej. cxGr.
kjbl, kjblg, kjblJ; mx. ∑§Ç¬òÊ kjhlJ. mxiÃe- deje. nÔkVr Wrjv oe fDzk oxosoej mxo. “cva jtK kRs
kjblJv ks.” (fúmveb) 2. hgjeCs mcsN keMr dls hJUei fbzW fDzk deje mr, fpm usT dvskX nak cgkfl heAgC
nDr kR cjos mv. “djO mjrj kReDrdw fmfj kjblg OjefD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
kjbe; kocX. fGxIX. “ogfD kjbe kj flxv nad.” (Yeig) becv vs flxv nak oa koc krls> 2. fb- kVbe.
kgR. kqVe> 3. mxiÃe- fczRr oe naRe. mx. kkeê. czIe. “keWw kjbw juw v hevr.” (mtur kyrj) “kjbw uafD mg
RaRr jsKw.” (Yeig) pa naRs fbzW uw, Agur RtRr fbzWaN fvknoe uw.
kjbefD, kjbeDr; mxiÃe- kRgle. kVbeDr. kqVzlC> 2. otps hemaN kjeAgC or fúUe.
kjbej, kjben; mx. kjyen. mxiÃe- vqNu (veÅtv) pa kj (uzL) oe yen (hglJ) uw> 2. lnbej, pa veKtv or
Mkn psur Åcoej uw. McMej. “kjbej AgYejl bej kjÃa.” (ighJmt) “kenUgO kjbej.” (mvece)
kjVe, kjVr; fb- kTaj. “kjVe cvcgK iebejg.” (fmOiamfR) 2. dqKe- dqKr. cgMfkn, “igjg hrjX kr
Wekjr cuX kjVr mgKmejg.” (mbe cÚ 4)
kje; osKa, kne. “mY lpr cvw kr keckje.” (deme cÚ 5) “iÍejfv Wxokje mr.” (fúmveb) iahr WxoJcX or
kne psur.
kjX Aghfj; fb- uzL AgShj. Yeb, fyve mxms. fDu ho ‘umœecnk bl’ Myo oe ur hJUêeU uw. “igjcgKX kjX
Aghfj ufj Wsflde, ms hefDfv caKogdejg.” (mbe cÚ 3) Yeb- kjlej or umœr (uaNo) fbzW mxme vurN.
kjefDu, kjeDr; kjeAgNoe uw. “psue kjefDu lsue uAg kjr bfKdevg.” (mtur cÚ 4) 2. ltx kjebsN> 3.
kjeDrN. cwN kjebX.
kjefm, kjemr; kjebfm. kjebsie> 2. kjeAgNoe uw.
kjeu; osKa, kVeu. “kuÃa fk lsjs Agoj csN igjg ksj kjeut.” (ighJmt) 2. osKa, kjeuve> 3. mxiÃe- Zcrv
meÄ kjv oe fDzk fZcroeje mxo, pa AgSWs LX laN fczRr fKzWks vrbsN LX fndeAgNoe uw> 4. dæ. Ðarô kæjeu. yrfpde
Ksl> 5. yrpC nDr fldej krle uafDde Ksl> 6. fvjcn pn> 7. Äe. ãrö fkveje> 8. uzo. mrce.
kjeuCe; fú. úxov. uefD uefD kjve. fbneh kjve. osKa, Äe. ±arhuö kgujec> 2. kjeu mxo ven Zcrv meH
kjv oe kxc.
kjeul; fbneh kjoe uw. úxov kjoe uw. “kjeul uwN fifj ms ip nxis.” (WxGr 1) 2. Zcrv E kjeugxoe uw>
3. dæ. ÀŒarö mxiÃe- fIJCe. inefv.
kjeuve; osKa, kjeuCe.
kjeue; osKa, kVeue. “orjI kjeus nrv.” (ighJmt)
kjeur; osKa, kVeur. “kjeur WejBkw nrvs yjs hkefD.” (WfjlJ 32) 2. ogjie defok osbfldX fvfczl krle
uafDde kVeu.
kjeurUl; dæ. ÀyIŒarö ckjtu peCve. inevr (fIJCe) kjv oe Yeb.
kjektm; osKa, kgjn.
kjeiAg; kjXie. kcebXie. “fpAg fcnw fhdeje dehve ls yan kjeiAg.” (fyne cÚ 5)
kjXigj; kj- dxigfn. uzL or AgNin. “ifu lel kjXigj.” (vehJ) fhleos uzL or AgNin HVks.
kjeWr yxoj; yxyDr os fDneks fmxO os hJOev vij kjeWr hem mcgxoj oe IeR, fpm LX pueZ nios uv.
fDm or deyeor mv 1725 fbzW uaDr uw.
kjeWtj, kjeWaj, kjeWan; Äe. ØUËarô kæjeWtj. mxiÃe- lnbej. fúheC. “kjeWaj kjOj WckeDs.” (ighJmt)
“kjeWan fkjhev ks nrpug vec mgOej.” (mvece)
kjXP; mxiÃe- Mak or Ogfv. osKa, úxo Oe. “µfD Kfh Kfh ctDs kjXPe.” (pwl cÚ 4)
kjeyl, kæjeyl; dæ. À¸arô mxiÃe- kæxüjy (vsVs) uaC oe Yeb. mcrhle. fjMls fbzW vZork uaC oe Yeb.
kjeyrv, kæjeyrv; lg. ‡I¸arô mxiÃe- WqVs ctxu oe nxce fhmlqn, fpm fbzW yugl ianrdX hw pXordX uv> 2.
osKa, dx. Carbine.
kjec; osKa, kjc. “ma heDs fpmg cmlfk kjec.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. dæ. ±arö fkjec. kjrc oe yugbWv.
kjecl; dæ. ÀÜarö mxiÃe- yZgjir> 2. fúhe> 3. fmzOr. kjecel.
kjecnÇk vÃeU; osKa, vÃeU.
kjecel, kjcefl; dæ. Áf²arö kjecl oe yug bWv. fmzOrdX. Agu dnqfkk MklrdX fpvBX oÍeje dCuaCr
yel ua mks. kjecl oe mlÃ uaCe fuxot dls fmzKhgmœkX laN QgzR Uutor, DrmeDr dls cgmncevX os iJxLX fbzW Yr
osKroe uw. osKa, Zzytj kXG 105 dls kæüjev mtjl ykj, deUl 87 dj mtjl djeÄ, deUl 160.
kjecelr; fb- kjecel jzKC bene. dnqfkk Mkfl bene.
kjecx; osKa, kjc.
kjeUv, kæjeUv; dæ. ‡¡arô kæjrve oe yug bWv. fvMevrdX. fWxvB. nÔQC.
kjej; mxiÃe- fkveje. lR. kxFe. “mjle ks fijs kjeje.” (jgoJeb) “kjejv ls yF cevug vrjfO kahkw
iepÃa.” (fúmveb) 2. osKa, fkjeV> 3. ojej. KgzG. lsV. fyn. “ceva huej kjej csN WaNW hmej jus fmmg
mejk pwms.” (WxGr 1) 4. dæ. Øarô kæjej. fíLjle.”TfujeAg> 5. Orjp. “fkQg hkVa kjej” (vmrul) 6.
hJfliÃe. beoe> 7. lmznr. mxlaK.
kjejkxovr; mxiÃe- fkvejs (kxFs) FeugC benr vor. (mvece)
kjejfv; fkvefjdX benr vor. lfRvr. (mvece)
kjeje; fb- Wjhje. WRhRe. fcjW ntC defok flzKs hoejLX ven fcfnde uafDde Yapv> 2. Orjp (kjej)
bene. “iebfu brj kjejs.” (phg) 3. Orjp (lmznr) osC bene. “fyv igjmyo kjejs.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 3) 4.
dqKe. fbKVe. “deiw hxL kjeje.” (mJr cÚ 5. hfujs) 5. flzKe. lsZ. “KVi kjeje.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 3)
6. foJVBfWzl. Aglmeur. “fmzKX or msbe kjeje uafDkw kcXboe uw.” (Yilebnr) 7. mxiÃe- vor oe fkveje.
lR. kxFe.
kjejr; kjeje oe fDmlJr fnxi. osKa, kjeje. mxiÃe- foJVBle> 2. fDmfLlr. “Rgk oc kjejr pAg kjAg.”
(flnx kyrj) 3. fb- foJVB. cpytl. “fbzW uAgcw Yrl kjejr.” (cne cÚ 4) 4. dqKr. cgMfkn. “ugkcr yxos
kej kjejr.” (Yeig) 5. hJfliÃe. fDkjej. “uc maN fDu fyfO kjwN kjejr.” (igjgmaYe)
kjen; mx. fb- YUevk. YUxkj. GjeAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- jebC oe fDzk cxlJr.
kjene; hue- mxiÃe- fvJlÃ. veW> 2. lceMe. Ksn> 3. mx. dvûlctne ytRr> 4. kenr osbr> 5. kjen oe
fDmlJr fnxi.
kjebfC; kjeAgC nDr. “ufj kxc kjebfC defDde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
kjebv; fú- kjeAgCe> 2. ∑Î§ fú (veM) kjeAgCe. nw kjve. osKa, fú Oe. “defh Aghebv defh mOjve> deh
kjebv oam v nwve.” (fyne cÚ 5) defh hwoe kjve, deh dOej mful kjve (henve), deh veM kjeAgCe
dls oaÈ ve nwCe. Yeb- fvjnsh jfuCe.
kjeV; osKa, fkjeV.
kfj; kj (uzL) fbzW. kj csN. “fjfO fmfO vb fvfO ymfu fpmg moe kfj.” (Hgvus cÚ 5) 2. fú. fb-
kjks. “kfj dvjL ojyg mxfWde.” (bej pwl) 3. mx. ∑§Á⁄UŸ˜ ueLr, pa kj (mgxG) bene uw. “Dskfu kj kfj uw
kjr. kjr mum kj vefu.” (fbJxo) fDzks uzL (mgxG) ven ueLr kjr (yXu bene) deKroe uw, upej uzL bene
(mumJbeu) kjr vurN uw.
kfjMce; osKa, kjMÇce.
kfjuX; kjoe uX. “iafyxo iafyxo kfjuX.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. hJe. mxiÃe- kfRosM. kcj. “yj kfjuX
McMsj.” (ighJmt) “ksufj ma kfjuX.” (WxGr 1)
kfjkjfu; kjkj (kjlej) vs. “min Yefl kfjkjfu AghefDµ.” (yebv) osKa, kjkj.
kfjkgxY; mx. mxiÃe- ueLr os czLs ls IVs psur AgSYjbrN LX. “ksufj pÃaN kfjkgxY fboejs.” (mnau)
kfjxi; fDzk hJkej oe QaRe ytRe, fpm E kfnxie Yr deKos uv. fDm E yugl fmzRs HgznX os deAgNos uv, pa mxP
laN nw ks mejr jel yugl mgixO foxos uv. fov E fDvBX fbzW mgixO vurN ugxor. Cestrum Nocturnum.
kfjpbe; ht. mxiÃe- knspe. fpij. “keF kfjpbe dhv nne ka orfpUw.” (WfjlJ 2)
kfjzpw; krpw. kjrDs.
kfjCr; mx. ufLvr. kfj (ueLr) or corv.
kfjxo; fb- kjrNoJ. ueLrdX oe jepe. ipjep.
kfjxoe; osKa, kefjxoe.
kfjvr; osKa, kfjCr> 2. ueLrdX or mwve. ipmwve. (mvece)
kfjhRxyg; kj- hgR- fbW- dxyg. Wgnr fbzW heCr nw ks. “kfjhRxyg inr cv nebfm.” (iAg cÚ 1) kjhgR
(Wgnr) fbzW dxyg (heCr) nw ks Yr iznX fbzW cv neAgNoe uw. Yeb- osble dls fhljX E pnoev kjv mcsN mxOÃe
os bsns Yr cv MXl vurN kjoe.
kfjheDr; “kfj kjlw kjCr kfjheDr.” (µdxkej) kjCr dvgmej prb E jWks kjls vs kej (kjlbÃ)
hefDde uw. Yeb- nsK fnfKde uw.
kjr; ueLr. osKa, kfj 3.> 2. mxiÃe- yXu. Ygpe, pa kj (uzL) E Oejv kjor uw. “lgc jeKug Oefj kjr.”
(itp cÚ 5) 3. kjrj oe mxKsh> 4. kjrN. kjX. “kxWv ks kaR olg kjr.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 5. krlr. kjv oe
Ytl ken “pekAg fúhe kjr hJfY csjw.” (maj cÚ 5)
kjrdug; kjeDrµ. “ufj! mekl mslr mxig v kjrdug.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 2. krprµ.
kjrde; mxiÃe- kjCOej. kj (Wzhe) Ojrde. cneu. “lgur ojrde lgur kjrde.” (iAg kyrj) 2. fb-
kjv bene. kjle. “kjrde hJübygfO”. (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
kjrdx; fb- kjle. “ujrdx kjrdx.” (pehg) ujle dls kjle.
kjru; dæ. •Ÿrö fb- fvûfol. ygje> 2. yo Mkn> 3. kjeul (inefv) UaiÃ. osKa, kjeul.
kjrue, kjruX; kjv or Drue (fDzQe). 2. kjoe uX. “igC kecC kjrue prAg.” (iAg cÚ 4) 3. osKa,
kfjuX.
kjrkj; ueLr or mgxG.
kjrkjyeug; fb- kjr (ueLr) or kj (mgxG) psur fpmor yeug (Ygpe) uv. Yeb- nxcrdX yeuX bene.
kjrkjXlk; mxiÃe- KVi, pa ueLr or mgxG oe dxl kjoe uw. (mvece)
kjrKv, kjrQv; fú- kÈêC. fKzWCe> 2. heVve. Wrjve.
kjrpe; fb- kjv UaiÃ.
kjrR; osKa, fkjrR.
kjrTe; osKa, kejkjrTe.
kjrNoJ; osKa, kfjxo.
kæjrve; dæ. •nŸrô mxiÃe- fvUc. ljrke> 2. fmnfmne. úc> 3. fvMev. fWxvB.
kjrHn; kjrj oe Hn. hsNPt. “mgOe fcmRev hev ks yons kjrHn.” (Yeig k)
kjry, kæjry; dæ. ¹Ÿrô fú. fbhem. vsVs. mcrh> 2. nihi.
kjryr; fb- kan oe. vZork oe. Mcrhr> 2. mxiÃe- mcrhle. vsV. oKa, kæjry.
kjrc; dæ. ƒŸrö fbkjc (fúhe) kjv bene. fúhent> 2. Agoej> 3. yZgji.
kjrcyÅM; MeupuX yeoMeu oe fDzk Äqpr dugosoej, pa ufjiafyxohgj os pxi fbzW YeDr fyOrWxo os uzLaN
cafDde.
kjrce; dæ. fmŸrö dw kjrc! us fúheng! “kjrce jurce dneu lt ivr.” (flnx vecosb)
kjrcej; ueLr E cejv bene Msj. (mvece)
kjrcgn jurc; (pehg) fúhent dls oUent. Agoej dls oUevbev.
kjrj, kjrn; mx. kjrj. mxiÃe- yXm or vbrN iaY> 2. IVe. kgxY> 3. kjrj fyjQ, fpm E Gsns nios uv.
kjrnr; fb- kjrj ven mxyxfOl> 2. kjv benr. “kejC kjrnr.” (dken)
kjg; osKa, kj. “dfukjg kjs mg dfukjg heDs.” (bej cejt 2, cÚ 5) fDm uzL ven kjs dls Agms uzL ven
Hn hebs> 2. mx. kj. osKa, kj 3. “iAt fyjejcC kAg kjg nebug.” (bej deme)
kjgxpVe; osKa, kjtxpVe.
kjgC; fb- Makelgj. ogKr. 2. fúhent.
kjgCfúheng; ogKr ls fcuj kjv bene. “kjgCfúhen iahen orvyxOg.” (kev cÚ 5)
kjgCe; mxiÃe- fúhe. oUe> 2. kebÃ os vqN jmX fbzWaN, fDzk jm. osKa, jm.
kjgCefvOev, kjgCefvfO; fúhe oe ÅZeve> 2. oUe oe demje.
kjgCehfl; fúhe oe mÍecr.
kjgCXygfO; fúhe oe dxygfO (mcgxoj).
kjgCecfD, kjgCecDs, kjgCecU, kjgCecw; fúhejth. fúhe uw fpm fbzW hJOev. “YilbQn kjgCe-
cUu.” (mum cÚ 5) “leka otK ufjµ kjgCecw.” (cejt cÚ 9)
kjgCeUlv, kjgCenU; fúhe oe deUlv (Ij). oUe oe denU (fiJu). “kjgCenU uw.” (pehg)
kjgve; osKa, kjgCe.
kjgvepnrm; kjgCe (fúhe) oe pnrm (pnDrM. mcgxoj). fúhefvfO. “mgva djp oem kjgvepnrm.” (igfb
10)
kjgvecw; osKa, kjgCecU. “vevk kful iefD kjgvecw.” (iAg cÚ 9)
kjgbe, kjtde; fb- kRg. kVbe. kqVe. “nfi mxifl kjtde crTe.” (iAg cÚ 4) 2. mx. kkê. mxiÃe- fczRr
oe helJ. IVe. osKa, kjtdeWqL> 3. mx. kbn. iJem. ygjkr. “neUk uwN lgcjs cgK kr ktjde.” (fúmveb)
kjtdeWqL; mx. kkêeWlgLêØr. kzlk yor 4. fDm flfL E fuxot fDmlJrdX fovs bJl kjks, WxoJcX E fczRr os kjtDs
or RtzRr os pn ven djI foxordX dls bJl AghejordX uv. fbObe fDmlJrdX fDu bJl vurN jKordX.
kjtxpVe; mx. ∑˝§ƒÿ⁄U≈UÊ úzUjRe. mxiÃe- bsWC Uai hoejLX os bsWC nDr yanC bene. nw nµ mqSoe, dwme kfuC
bene uake os ks bsWC bene. ugC Kem kjks mypr bsWC bens or fDu mxiÃe ua iDr uw.
kjtT, kjtTr; fb- kJÁj mgYeAg bene. kTajcv. “cva Hei KsnwN fhmeWx kjtTr.”
kjth, kjthr; osKa, kjth. “YefD kjthr ogK hebfu.” (bG cÚ 3)
kjtj; osKa, úÁj.
kjtje; osKa, kejtje.
kjtjeQ; mx. úÁjeé. mxiÃe- úÁj (YUevk) vslJX bene. fpm or foJfÈ† úÁj uw. Mfv iJu> 2. fDzk owl, pa jebC
oe mwvevr mr> 3. fDzk owl, pa osbr vs cefjde. “kjtjeQ IeUe.” (WxGr 2) 4. mjbnau dvgmej fyJpveo
(brUêveo) oevb oe hglJ. “kjtjeQ YR.” (mnau)
kjsug; kja. “kejr Dsug kjsug.” (bej fyue cÚ 3)
kjskw; kjks. “vofj kjskw dehCr.” (mJr cÚ 1. pair dxoj)
kjspe; mx. ÿ∑Î§Ã Ufúl. mxiÃe- knspe. fpij. “kjk kjsps ceur.” (maj YrKv) 2. fDu Myo cv (fon)
oe djL Yr jKoe uw.
kjsRg; mx. mxiÃe- pn fbzW dRv (fbWjC) bene fDzk hxQr, pa mejm or pefl uw.
kjsNoV; fb- kjle. kjv bene. “heh kjsNoV mjhj cgTs.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5. dxpgnr)
kjsNoe; fb- kfjxoe. kjv bene> 2. kjoe. kjoe uafDde.
kjsj, kjsje; fb- kTaj. kjVe. “ceva nguej fnUs Iv ueLv nau kjsjs ka kec mbejw.” (fúmveb) 2. osKa,
kjeje.
kjsjw; kjs uw. “Otfj hfblJ kjsjw.” (kev cÚ 5) hfblJ kjor uw.
kjsne; mx. ∑§Ê⁄UflÀ‹ kejbsSn. mxiÃe- fDzk vakoej hzlrdX or ysn, fpm os igznr or Mkn os Hn nios uv, pa
kmwns mgdeo os ugxos uv> 3. kejbsSn oe Hn, fpm or ljkejr yCor uw> 3. kjsns or Mkn oe mgjcsoev.
kjsb; kjs- fDb> 2. kjoe uw. “dehs kjC kjsb.” (mJr cÚ 5)
kjsbe; fbObe fDmlJr ven krle hgvjfbbeu, pa nakjrfl ven krle fide uw.
kjsVe; osKa, oxlMjkje.
kjwUe; fb- kjv bene. kjle. “yj pgzO kjwUe.” (fúmveb)
kjaR; kj- µR. uzL E yWeAgC benr Fen> 2. Kxok. KeDr. “µRv kto kjaRv HXO.” (jeceb) 3. mx. fmj
or KahVr. khen.
kjafR; osKa, kjaR 3. kjaR dls kjafR oabsN Myo mxmfúl uv.
kjafR µR; mxiÃe- naus oe Rah, pa kjafR (Kahjr) or µR uw. Kan. “Qso kjafRv µRv kafR.” (jeceb)
kjaRr; mxiÃe- kenr osbr, pa uzL fbzW kjafR (Kahjr) jKor uw. “kcQÃe kjaRr.” (WxGr 2)
kjaG; osKa, kjaV dls kejaV> 2. igjghJleh mtjp dvgmej cenbs fbzW igjtg lsi yueogj mefuy fbWjos uaDs yjBs
dls igjvs fhxG ugxos uaDs kjsG iJec deks Tfujs uv. “Wns kjaG iJec cfuN deDs.” (ighJmt) kjaG laN Wznks igjt
mefuy OcOev deDs uv.
kjafl; kjoe uw. “pwms hebk kemR Ymcx kjafl.” (mum cÚ 5)
kjaO; osKa, úaO.
kjafO; úaO kjks. igzms ven. “kefc kjafO vijg yug Yfjde.” (mafune) 2. osKa, úaOr.
kjaOg; mx. úaO. mxiÃe- igzme. “kecgkjaOg khRg fyfKde lfp.” (deme cÚ 1)
kjah; mx. kah. mxiÃe- igzme.
kjaj; mx. kafR. mxiÃe- mq nÔK. úaV. osKa, mxKÃe.
kjajr; osKa, kjaVr.
kjanr; mxiÃe- QsVKevr. levsZvr. “kjwN kjanr fvÔl.” (hJehxhJ) 2. osKa, kjqnr.
kjaV; osKa, kjaj.
kjaVe; mxiÃe- oejaie. fvijevr kjv bene dugosoej. osKa, dkyj> 2. úaV (kafR) oec or decov os
fDneks oe cenr dÄmj. osKa, kjaVr 2.
kjafV; kafR. mq nÔK. Yeb- ysdxl. “kjafV uml lsjr Rfun kcebfu.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
kjaVr, kjaVrde; fb- kafRhfl. fpm hem kjaVue jghUe uw> 2. yeoMeu dkyj vs mv 1575- 76 fbzW
dehCr mejr mnlvl E (yxien fyuej dls igpjel fyve) fDzk fDzk kjaV oec or decov bens 182
fDnefkdX AgSls bxfGde. fDvBX fDnefkdX os uekcX E “defcn” pX “kjaVr” kfuxos mv. Agm bsns oec oe cgzn
fDzk jghUs oe WenrbX fuzme ugxoe mr, fDm fumey fDzk kjaV oec 250, 000 (FeDr nÔK) jghUs os yjeyj
mr> 3. ÅZevWr> 4. ogvr Wxo Meutkej or AgheOr, pa MJr igjt vevk osb oe fmzK ua ks Yjc heKxG E lÃeiks
hjAghkejr uafDde. fDm oe veAgN kjaVrczn Yr pvcmeKr fbzW defDde uw. kjlejhgj vij bmeAgC nDr fDm
vs Ov ÅjfWde dls mfligjt oe cfun lLe OjcMene yCbeDr. osKa, kjlejhgj 1.
kjaVrdX or fcmn; fmzKX ordX yejX fcmnX fbzWaN fDzk fcmn. fDm oe cgKrde, pzR kjaVe fmxI yjkr bene
mr, fpm kjks fDu fcmn kjaVrdX hJfmzO uaDr. mjoej yIsn fmxI fDms fcmn fbzWaN mr. fDm or jepOevr
pcve fkvejs Qnqor mr. knmrde fjdeml fDms fcmn fbzWaN mjoej igjgyÅM fmxI or bxM uw. kjven fZns
fbzW Ovqj os mjoej, dxyens fZns os nsos os peirjoej Yr fDms fcmn fbzWaN uv.
kjaVrczn; osKa, kjaVr 4.
kjq; kjc. fGxI. osKa, kjAg. “kjq dFeDr Ojfl cxi.” (Yeig) becv vs FeDr kæoc Zcrv cxiks.
kjqNpe; osKa, kjqNoe. “yojr Koj kjqNps pen.” (ighJmt) 2. kjxptde. crWke.
kjqlr; mxiÃe- kjhflJke (dejr) psus oxos jzKC benr fDzk hJkej or lnbej. “kjqlr kRejx.” (WxGr 2)
osKa, MmlJ.
kjqNoe; mx. kjcoêk. mxiÃe- fvûyt psus hzfldX oe fDzk kxGsoej ytRe, fpm os HnX oe deWej hwNoe uw. L.
Carissa carandas.
kjqn, kjqne; mxiÃe- fMkejr. “Oj kj Ysc kjqn ka iDr lbv ks Oec.” (WfjlJ 298) 2. fb- kjen.
fYdevk.
kjqnr; lg. œýOrô kæjqnr. QaRr dls fmzOr lnbej. nxcr Qgjr. “kjqnr fkvr keF hfunt fyoejÃa.” (mnau) 2.
jephtlevs or fDzk fjdeml, fpm os jDrm UogbxMr uv.
kjxAg; kjoe uX. “Yifl kjxAg fnb neDs.” (bG Qxl cÚ 5) 2. kjc. koc. fGxI.
kjxk, kjxi; mx. ∑§⁄UV mxiÃe- Mjrj ordX uzGrdX oe fhxpj. “kjxir nie uxm.” (bej mtur cÚ 1) uxmjth
prb, pa calr (MgY igC) WgiC bene mr, fbÈsjth kjxiX E WtxGoe uw. “kjxi fyKt cgfK neDrdw.” (jec cÚ 4)
kjxpv, kjxpva; kjos uv. “msbe kjxpv.” (Yeig) 2. kjv bene. “fúhe kjxpva.” (Yeig) 3. pv (msbkX)
os fmj, kj (uzL) jzKC bene.
kjxpgbe, kjxptde; mx. ∑§á≈U∑§⁄U@ kxRkjxp. crWke. L. Caesalpinia Bonzacella. fDu kxGsoej hqoe yugl
kqVe uw. fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk uw. crWke leh ybemrj kgÈÑ hsR os krVs dls lgWe os jaiX E uReAgNoe uw.
map otj kjoe uw. nut E meH kjv bene uw. KslX or yeV nDr fDu yugl neDroe uw.
kjxG; mx. ∑§⁄UÊá«U. mxiÃe- fhRejr> 2. Mfuo oe Qzle> 3. lnbej> 4. uxc or fkæmc oe fDzk hxQr.
kjxle; kjoe. “KRkjc kjxle.” (mahgjKg) 2. osKa, kjxls kr defi.
kjxls kr defi; mx. úlÍfiÂ. UiÃ or difv, pa cue hfblJ cxvr uw. “ixie ke Agok kjxls kr defi.” (ymx
cÚ 1) 2. fúflJc difv. djCr cLks kzFr uaDr dzi. Uzi fbzW Yr fDur divr bjlCr fnKr uw. osKa, djCr.
kjxoV; fmxOr. fb- kjv bene. kjle. osKa, kjsNoV.
kjxc; osKa, kjc. “kug vevk leks htjkjxce.” (maj cÚ 5) “ma hJYg fWfl v debDr vevk vur kjxc.”
(bej cejt 1. cÚ 5) 2. oKa, úc.
kjxcken; kenúc. Zcevs or ijfoM. “kjxcken UqN YDr.” (fbfWlJ)
kjxce; osKa, kjxc> 2. fb- kjcX bene. “kug vevk uc vrW kjxce.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. kjcX kjks. kjcaN
ms. “ufj phrdw bGs kjxce.” (fyne cÚ 4)
kjBve; fú- kVBve. lhCe. Agynve. mxleh mful uaCe. “kjBw v Ptjs ve cvg jabvueje.” (deme cÚ 5)
kjBe; fZne kjven, lmrn kwLn, LeCe huaDs oe fhxG. fDm iJec laN dzO crn difv kaC fbzW igjgoÍeje uw.
fDm LX MJr igjt vevk osb vs WjC heDs uv dls igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy Yr fDms LX fbjeps uv. igjt mefuy vs
fúhe kjks fDzk dxvBs fhxigns E djai krle. MJr igjt lsiyueogj mefuy os WjCX ven Yr fDm dmLv E cev
hJehl uafDde uw.
vqbsN mfligjt vs fDm fhxG Ktu dls yei neAgC nDr ceUe fozlr. oMcsM Yr fDm LX deDs uv, hj Gsje vurN
krle. IaVs ls mbej uaDs ur mxifl E AghosM os ks dzis Wns iDs uv. fDzka uels dxoj igjgdmLev uv, fpvX or
Rfun YeDr AgoU fmxI kwLnhfl vs kjbeDr mr. jsnbs mRsMv kgjgQslJ laN 16. crn hzQc igjoÍeje uw. fjdeml
hfRdens bznaN 425 jghUs, prNo laN 55 jghUs dls veYs laN 15. jghUs meneve fcnos uv. YeDr AgoU fmxI pr or
fozlr flxv mq fbzIs Zcrv uw.
kjwB; osKa, kjBve.
kn; mx. ∑§‹˜ Oe- Myo kjve, fiCve, HwNkCe, peCe, yxvBCe, nwCe, bÃekgn uaCe> 2. fb- mgxoj. cvauj.
“kfuC dxfcJl kn FenC.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) mfligjX oe cvauj kLv dfcJl bl uw> 3. mxiÃe- fczTr Ogfv>
4. brjp. cCr> 5. kne. Mkfl. “vrkr krjr cfu kn jeKw.” (mgKcvr) “fpv kn jeKr csjr.” (mtur cÚ 5)
6. Yei. dxm. fuzme. “knrken cfu fDk kn jeKr.” dls “lJslw fDk kn krvr otfj.” (jec cÚ 3) 7. knÃ
(knB). “WjC v QeGAg mjrj kn peDr.” (iAg jfboem) 8. Wwv. MXfl. “cv kn fvcKcelJ vfu hjw.”
(ighJmt) 9. kne. fboÃe. “fpmg YgneDs defh flmg kn vur peCrde.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) “lt ysdxlg mjy
kn htje.” (ywje cÚ 4) 10. dfboÃe, pa prbX E kn (yxOv) heAgNor uw. “igj kw yefC ypj kn Qsor.”
(iAg kyrj) 11. UxlJ. cMrv. “yxOv keRw ma hJYt pXka kn uefL.” (fyne cÚ 5) 12. kenr. Uafivr. “kn
mvcgK debl YDr pXfu ysK fykjen.” (vehJ) 13. dken oe mxKsh. “pa kn ka fDk yej fOdwuw.” (WqhDr)
14. Qxo oe WjC. lgk> 15. osKa, kfn.
knAg; kænc. nsKvr. “knAg cmepvr fkde moeDrdw?” (bej mJr cÚ 3) kænc obel cxieAgC or kr naV uw?
knm; mx. knM. mxiÃe- cxoj oe cgkR, pa mgbjC (mavs) ven fnÔfhde ugxoe uw. “lw pv kAg knm
orhefDdAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) lwN dehCs oem E knm bXù jqMv krle uw> 2. IVe. “kvk knm Yj devw.”
(mnau) 3. fDk lan, pa dp kn dzT msj os yjeyj uw> 4. fDzk Qxo, fpm oe veAgN ugznem Yr uw.352 fDu Qxo
oa Qxoe os csn laN yCefDde pXoe uw. pa Qxo knM (fmj) hgj jzfKde pebs, Agm oe dxflc ho otps QxoX os cgzF
fmxIebnakv vÃeU kjks deAgCe WeurDs. omciJxL fbzW WqheDr dls flJYxir os csn laN “knm” Qxo jfWde
fide uw. ULe-
defo dYw dvieO mjthx,
jei jxi fpu jsK v jthx,
jxk YUa jebl kugë Ythx,
kugë mcgoJ mfjle kugë kthx, -
mfjle kugë kthx, mcgomjthx,
dnKfyYtlx dfclilx,
doÍw dfyvemr, hjc hJkemr,
lsp mgjemr, dfúlfúlx,
fpu jth v jsKx, dnK dYsKx
dfcl doÍwKx, mjycDr,
my fknfbKujCx hfllAgOjCx,
dmjCmjCx, Dsk oDr.
(iÃev)
(d) MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW kDr QxoX os csn laN knm Qxo jWs iDs uv, fpvBX os kgP jth fDm LX fnKos uX.
WqhDr dls mbwUs os csn laN knm, ULe-
352
kfb mwvehfl vs igjg maYe iJxL fbzW fDm oe veAgN naRv Qxo fnfKde uw.
mfligj msfb hjchog heUAg,
dfyvemr dfyilg fOdeUAg,
flm YsRs oefjoJ v Wxhw,
knÃmuejg lemg igC pxhw. -
pxhAg igC fycn mgpv pv ksjs,
dfcdvecg pekAg Hgfjde,
fDfv mfligj msfb myojmg heUe,
vecg fvjxpv Agfj Ofjde,
ufjvec jfmkg iafyxoigCieukg
Weukg lzl mczlmjs,
kfb knÃ Tkgj ufjoemlvs,
igj jecoem mj dYj Yjs.
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
(D) fvle dls mej Qxo os csn laN knm. fvle oe nÔQC uw Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 12. celJe dxl oa igjg.
AgoeujC-
uc Ifj mepv deDs, meWw csfn fcneDs, x x
mufp fcneDs ufj cfv YeDs,
hxW fcns mgK hefDde.
meDr bmlg hjehl uaDr,
fpmg mslr cvg nefDde353 x x x
(mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
knmuej; igjgUM kjle fDzk YzR. “kug krjfl knmuej.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) 2. mx. knMuej. IVe nw peC
bene. kuej.
knme; osKa, knm 2. “fHmnw hi knme fijw.” (ighJmt) 2. yXij fbzW fDzk fhxG, fpzLs oMcsM fDzk jel
jus. “Agljs knms iJec mgpeDs.” (ighJmt)
knmr; QaRe knm.
knmrde; nuqj or lmrn kgmtj os knmrde fhxG oe fvbemr mjoej igjyÅM fmxI mxOt fZcroej mxcl
1782 fbzW dfcJl Qkks fmxI mfpde dls kjaVrdX or fcmn fbzW Mefcn uaks fDm vs hxL or Yejr msbe
krlr. fDm or mxlev os ugC jepe knmrde fZns dxyens fbzW QQjqnr jepOevr fbzW jfuxos uv. hj fjdeml oe
veAgN “knmrde” uw.
jepe knmrde or bxMebnr- +++
mjoej igjyKM fmxI
>
mjoej paO fmxI osÚ mv 1817
>
353
celJe or fiClr nDr lgkXl ‘heUe’ dls ‘neUe’ uw.
maYe fmxI osÚ 1858
>
nfuve fmxI osÚ 1869
>
fyMv fmxI osÚ 1883
>
> >
m. piprl fmxI m. jvprl fmxI
osÚ 1886 osÚ 1908
>
p: 1902 jepe jbrMÍj fmxI
knmg; osKa, knm.

knu; mxiÃe- knsM. PiVe> 2. UgzO. pxi> 3. lnbej oe fcdev.
knuvr; fb- knu kjv benr. nVekr.
knue; osKa, knu> 2. Uafivr. “knue vec mÃec lv Oeje.” (ighJmt) 3. UgzO or osbr.
knuXlfjke, knuXlfjle; kbeÃ dvgmej Agu vefDke, pa hfl oe dveoj kjks fHj hQlebs.
knuej, knueje, knuejr, knfuvr; fb- knu kjv bene. PiVent. nVeke. knsM kjv benr.
nVekr> 2. knuXlfjke vefDke.
knuxm; mx. mxiÃe- jepuxm> 2. hejyJuc. kjlej> 3. koxy fyjQ.
knk; mx. knÇk. mxiÃe- WtjC> 2. vgioe> 3. fbÈÑe> 4. heh> 5. kxv or cwn> 6. heKxG> 7. dæ. õlô kænkæ.
ysWwvr. IyjeuR> 8. ogzK.
knkzle; mcgxoj laN 86 crn hgj ixie os kxFs kenrIeR hem bfmde, yxien oe hJOev vij, pa Yejl fbzW
cvgzKrmxKÃe os nueZ mY laN bGe uw.354 fDu Yejl or jepOevr fWjken jfude uw. mxcl 1968 (mv 1911)
fbzW MuvMeu pejp hxpc vs foznr jepOevr kæefDc krlr.
knkzls fbzW bGrmxifl defo dvsk igjoÍejs uv, fpzLs igjyeCr oe krjlv dls kLe ugxor uw.
knkzle nuqj laN 1176 crn uw.
knkn, knkne; mxiÃe- PjCs defok laN pn PjC or Ogfv> 2. kgneun. Maj.
knken; oKa, kfnken. “KgMr YUa knken mJr cgK UqN kuwN.” (igfb 10) 2. ken oe ken. cueken.
knfk, knkr; mx. knÇfk. mxiÃe- knkr dblej. “WqfymbaN knkr dbleje.” (knkr)
fbÈvghgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk Iaj kfnUgi deAgC laN mxYn vij (fpne cgjeoeyeo) fbzW fbÈvgUM veck
354
mv 1921 or cejogcMgcejr dvgmej knkzls or deyeor 1327547 uw.
yJeucC os Ij knkr dblej hJiRsie, pa mÄso IaVs ls WVBks foifbpw kjoe uafDde mejs kgkjcrdX oe veM
kjsie. osKa, mxYn.
knkxT; mxiÃe- caj dls kafDn, fpvBX oe kn (jmrne) kxT uw> 2. fb- fczTr debeZ bene. mgjrne.
knK, knKe; osKa, kngK> 2. mx. kfÈêl. defúÈ† (ò¬˝Ê∑˝§CÔU ) fb- fKzfWde uafDde. Otfude. “fmj Athfj KVi
knKe.” (bej cejt 1, cÚ 3)
knie; fDzk hJkej oe HgznX oe ytRe, fpm os fmj hgj nen jxi oe Hgzn, knir or Mkn oe ugxoe uw. knxie.
ignknie> 2. Åe. ixpe.
knie fmxI; Åe. ixpe.
knÆr; lg. œGlö mxiUe- jlvX ven pVeAt KxYoej fDzk YtKC, fpm E fuxogmlev os yeoMeu dls cuejeps fmj
hgj hfujos uv> 2. hxQrdX os fmj or yaor.
knirOj; mJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy, pa doYgl knir mrm ls OejC kjos uv. “dy devkr dem fvjem
YDr knirOj bem fkUa cv ceur.” (ighJmt) nsGr Login fnKor uw fk po neuqj hgj dxiJsZr kype uafDde,
lo Agm os hlr GekRj Login vs cuejepe jCprl fmxI os laMsKevs or Äfufjmœ yCeks Wejp fnde. laMsÅevs
fbzW Agm bsns oMcsM or knir cqpto mr. hle vurN Agu cuejepe jCprl fmxI os kyps fkm ljX deDr, dls
ugC Agu dcank bmlg fkzLs uw.355
knÔi; fú. fb- fDzk neis. fDzk fkvejs. fDzk hems.
knIe; fb- Ielk ken. “hkfV KVs mY knIe.” (mtur cÚ 4)
knpgi; osKa, kfnken dls Ugi.
knl, knlg, knlJ; mx. ∑§‹òÊ mxiÃe- YejU. bugRr. “lvg Ovg knlg mYg osKg dfYceve.” (fyne dÚ cÚ
1) “hglJ knlJ cue fyfKde cfu igfjmeWw nefD ljeDr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5) 2. fWzlV. fvlxy> 3. Yi> 4.
osKa, kfnl. “mxhw uslg knlg Ov lsjw.” (Ywj kyrj) kfnl (pce krle) Ov.
knoej jghUe; osKa, Wsujs Meur.
knOAgl; osKa, knOql.
knOejr; osKa, kneOejr.
knOql; mx. mxiÃe- mgbjC. mave. “knOql ks YtKv dxi mps fpu kr Qfy maN mfble oyur.” (fúmveb) 2.
WXor>3 fb- fpm or kn (cwn) Oalr iDr uw. fvjcn.
knv; mx. mxiÃe- fiCve> 2. yCeAgCe. jWCe> 3. ygjkr. iJem> 4. mpeAgCe. fmxiejCe.
knvece; mqmeKr dls igjghJlehmtjU fbzW fDzk heT, fpm fbzW knUgi os kjcX oe bjCv uw. “knvece
igjgyKm fmxI laka orva Dsu.” (ighJmt) jgzl 5, dÚ 24.
355
osKa, Lady Login's recollections, page 80
knh; mx. ∑§À¬ mxiÃe- fbfO. kjv UaiÃ kjc> 2. bso oe fDzk dxi, fpm fbW UiÃ defok kjcX or fbfO
ozmr uw dls bsocxlJX os heT os cqks dls Hn bjCv krls uv> 3. hgjeCX dvgmej yJuce oe fDzk fov, pa
4320000000 bjBs oe ugxoe uw. czks or iamfR fbzW knh or fDzk dCaKr knhve uw fk knhfyjQ oe fDzk
hzle PVv laN knh, dls mejs hzls PVv laN cueknh (djLel hJnw) ugxor uw> 4. knhfbJé (fyjQ) 5. knhve
oe mxKsh. “dxlfj knh YbeDrdw pavr.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5) “jabs htl v knhw ceDr.” (deme cÚ 1) 6. fmxOr.
knhg. mxme. Mzk.
knhmtlJ; deMÍneUv dls dehmlxy defo fjKrdX os yCeDs iJxL, fpvBX fbzW Uzi defok kjcX or fbfO ozmr
uw> 2. pwvr meOg YoJbeug oe fnfKde fDzk iJxL.
knhCe; osKa, knhve. “cvg foJVg kfj demfC ywmg pair, le lsjr knhCe peDr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 3)
knhljg, knhoJüc; knh fbJé (fyjQ). osKa, mgjljg.
knhoJücdvgpe; nécr, pa knhfyjQ or QaRr YwC uw. hgjeCX dvgmej mcgxoj fjVkC mcsN fDu oabsN fvkns
uv. “knhoJüc kr dvgpe kcvr fyv.” (WfjlJ 109) nÔQcr (nécr) kcvrUle (MaYe) fyve ua iDr.
knhOsvg; kecOsvg, pa mxknh kjv hgj mY hoejL foxor uw.
knhve; mx. ∑§À¬ŸÊ mxiÃe- jWCe> 2. AgheU. Ulv> 3. lpbrZ. Ugkfl> 4. ugzpl. ljk> 5. Yebve.
knhfyjQ, knhfbJé; osKa, mgjljg.
knhe; fbQeAgC oe bmlJ. osKa, lnhe. “le hj knhe jgfWj fyQebe.” (vehJ) døeC fnKejr vs lnhe or LX
knhe fnK fozle uw.
knheAgCe; fú. fWxle fbzW heAgCe. ogKr kjve. knhve fbzW neAgCe.
knhw; osKa, knh 5.
knH; dæ. ®lö mxiÃe- WxoJce oe oeÆ, pa kene foKeDr foxoe uw> 2. Wsujs hgj oe oeÆ> 3. fWzRs benX hgj
fmdeur oe haWe. fÅâey. osKa, kefnce.
kæny; dæ. ¹lô mxiÃe- fon.
knyneR; mxiÃe- Maj Mjeye. uzne igzne. dfpue Maj, fpm or Ogfv mhÈ† ve peCr pebs. “knyneR uc vs
mgvhebe.” (ighJmt) 2. ogzKYjr hgkej.
knfyxk; osKa, knfbxk.
knytl; osKa, kenytl.
knY; mx. mxiÃe- ueLr oe yzWe> 2. AtT oe yzWe> 3. Oltje.
knYr; knY oe fDmlJr fnxi.
knc, kænc; dæ. ƒlô mxiÃe- nsKvr. fnÔKC. “knc pnAg mCg cmbeCrdw.” (bej mJr cÚ 3) 2. fyjQ or
ReuCr, pa fhAgNo nDr bzFr iDr uw> 3. kænc os dekej or kaDr bmlg> 4. knce oe mxKsh. “knc KgoeDr
hekg Kje.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) dfl hfblJ jfuCe ÅgoeDr knce uw> 5. mx. fDzk hJkej os WeAgn.
kncK; mx. ∑§À◊· mxiÃe- oeÆ. knxk> 2. hehe. oaÈ.
kncZv, kæncZv; Äe. ‡Xmlô mxiÃe- kænc WneAgC bene fnKejr> 2. cgmzbj. fWlJkej> 3. fb- kænc
Hsjks fnfKde uafDde csfRde.
kncoev, kæncoev; Äe. ‡admlô kænc jzKC oe dmLev. kænc obel defok fnKC os mecev oe QaRe ykÇm
(box).
kncfjhg; mxiÃe- Qgjr. kæncljeM. Wekt (mvece)
kncn; osKa, kfncn.
kncneve; fú- bÃekgnle ven Maj kjve> 2. jane heAgCe. “kncnel fDkTr YR Yrj.” (ighJmt) “kDr
upej mgYR kncns.” (ighJmt)
kncfn; kfnUgi os hJYeb kjks cfnv. “kncfn uaDr csovr.” (bej cne cÚ 3)
knce; dæ. •mlö kfnce. mxiÃe- cgmncevX oe cgzKcxlJ. •lýaUÜØwuzmRu²•lýwai˜}ai} “ne fDneu fDznneug
cguæxcogzjmtnÔneu.” djLel- kjlej fyve kaDr htpvs UaiÃ vurN, cguxco Agm oe Ysfpde hwixyj uw. “lb lgjk
pvc knce AgWej.” (ighJmt) 2. djLX bene ho. Agu bek, pa djL jKoe uw> 3. yel. izn.
kncem; mx. ∑§À◊Ê· fb- kene> 2. fWlkyje> 3. fDzk osM. osKa, kncek.
kncemheo; mx. ∑§À◊Ê·¬ÊŒ fb- kens hwjX bene> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk mtjpbxMr jepe, pa dUaOÃe (dpgOÃe) fbzW
jep kjoe mr, fDm oe veAgN mqoem mr. fDzk bej fDm os nXijr vs (pa fDzk Qnrde jeKm mr) deocr oe cem
fjxvBks bfMÈÑ E Kbe fozle, fDm ls fjKr vs jeps E mJeh fozle fk ltx jeKm uape. jeps vs Yr mJeh osC nDr heCr
or Wgnr Yjr fkAgNfk Agu dehCs leDrN fvjoaÈ peCoe mr. jeCr coUxlr vs hlr E dfpue kjvaN bjfpde. jeps
vs fjKr E mJeh osC nDr pa uzL fbzW pn fnde mr, Agu dehCs hwjX AgShj mgzR fozle, fpm laN Agu kens hwjX
bene ua fide.
kncek, knceK; lg. õfmlô kæncekæ. mxiÃe- lelej osM> 2. fb- lelejr. “jtcr pxir fDjcvr uyMr ls
kncek.” (cia)
kncr; fb- knc ven fnfKde uafDde> 2. knc oe fhAgNo.
kncgjÆ; Äe. órumlö IaiV. hxpeyr fbzW fDm E yzir fDzn Yr deKos uv. fDm or corv oe jxi kene ugxoe uw.
fDu psT ueV fbzW ojKlX AgSls denBCe yCeks dXGs foxor uw. IaiV fhxG or ixoir Keks fvjbeu kjoe uw. fDu
cmlr or cqmc fyve kos vurN yanoe, moe cqvbJl jKoe uw. “cejÃa kncgji knan fpU cs YDs.” (kfb 52)
kncaR; fDm oe veAgN ‘KsVekncaR’ Yr uw. fZne ugfMdejhgj, lmrn AtNve LeCe vtjhgj oe fDzk fhxG, fpm os
bmvrkX vs fmzKX or mxifl devûohgj pXor ngzR nDr mr. oMcsM vs WVBeDr kjks dhjeOrdX E oxG fozle. fDm
LX igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw. fpm fhzhn usT igjt mefuy fbjeps uv, Agu cqpto uw. igjhneu fDzLaN flxv Wej
crn AgSlj uw. KsVekncaR jsnbs mRsMv iVBMxkj laN 13. crn htjb uw.
knj; mxiÃe- jsur benr Zcrv. mx. fl‹˜‹È⁄U bzngj> 2. AtKj. hzLj psur kjVr Zcrv, fpm fbzW Kslr ve ua
mks> 3. jsur. Maj. “knj ksjr kxO fpAg dfufvfm fkfj Ffu hefD.” (mJr cÚ 1) 4. Maje. “knj fmfj,
fkAgkfj Ybpng nxIfm?” (cejt manus cÚ 1) knj heCr fbzW in pXoe uw. fDm LX heKxGkjcX laN Yeb uw.
knjkbn; osKa, kznjkqn.
knje; osKa, knj. “keus knje fmxWug?” (ymx cÚ 1)
knfj; kznj fbzW. AtKj csN. “knfj Kslr yrprdw fkAgN neue hebw?” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
knbl, knbfl, knblg, knblJ; mx. kjhlJ. deje. osKa, kjblJ> 2. kjhlJ (dejs) ven. “kxWv bxvs
hems knbfl Wrfjde” (deme Hjro)
knbej, knbefj, knbejr, knbenr; mx. knÃhen. mxiÃe- knÃ (Mjey) os henv bene. knen.
knÃhenr. knenr. “jr knbefj ibefj ctFcfl.” (ksoe kyrj) “kfn knbenr kec co.” (bej fyue mÚ
cjoeve) “kfn knbenr cefDde co crTe.” (deme cÚ 1) 2. fb- knubenr. “kfn knbenr mje fvysVr.”
(jec dÚ cÚ 1) knUgi fbzW knu benr Mje ven cgkzæocs Äwmne ugxos uv.
knfbxk; mx. mxiÃe- fWVe. WRk. “krj knfbxk kxk.” (vehJ) 2. clrje. ljytZ. fuxobeCe.
kne; mxiÃe- knu. nVeDr or osbr. “lyw kne igjg ks fvkReDr.” (igfb 6) 2. PiVe. fÄmeo. knu> 3. mx.
dxM. Yei> 4. manbX fuzme> 5. jeMr os lrubsN fuzms (dxM) oe mzTbX fuzme> 5. Mkfl. “OjfC dkemg pekr
kne cefu”. (ymx cÚ 5) 7. yeZr. KsG. “dwmr kne v KsGrdw fplg ojifu ifDdX uejrdw.” (bej deme) 8.
deOej. “yePg kne Oj iiv Ojrde.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) 9. kn. cMrv> 10. fboÃe> 11. ugvj. “mjy kne
mcjL.” (yebv) hgjeCs kbrdX vs fboÃe dls ugvj os 64 Yso cxvks WqmT kne fnKrdX uv, hjxlt fDm fbzW
clYso uw, yJucbwbjl fbzW 16, yeC kbr vs 48, knefbneM dls cueYejl fbzW 64, dls nfnl fbmlj
fbzW 84 fnKrdX uv. ps dmrN fnKrDs lo MeUo mwNkVs kne ua peC. kne laN Yeb fboÃe dls ugvj mcPCe
WeurDs. osKa, manu kne, WqmT kne dls fboÃe Myo.
knX; Äe. ˆ{ö fb- bzGe. yVe> 2. kDr døeC kne oe yug bWv knX fnK foxos uv.
kneDr; mx. kneWr. mxiÃe- uzL dls yXu os paV oe LX. brCr.
knekxo; mxiÃe- fcmjr or yCr fcTeDr. KxG or fDzk Kem fcTeDr, fpm fbzW ogzO oe Kade hefDde uafDde
ugxoe uw.
kneC, knefC; mx. knÃeC. mxiÃe- kgMn. cxin> 2. deMrjbeo. dmrm> 3. fyjo, pa knÃ (mbsj bsns)
AgWejC kjroe uw, YzR defokX oe kfude uafDde mgUM. “lgOg mWs mgyuev moe knefCde.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
“yXieygjit fmxùrde vens fcnr kneC.” (bej mtur cÚ 1) osKa, ygjit> 2. fú. fb- kneC (Agmlfl) kjks.
cfuce ieks. “mWe Kmcg knefC kcng fbifmde.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
kneOj; mx. mxiÃe- WxoJce, pa manX kne jKoe uw> 2. kjlej, pa mejrdX MklrdX jzKoe uw. “dkn kneOj
maDr.” (fmO- iamfR) Agu d- kn dls kneOj uw> 3. osKa, mgOefvfO oe jth (d)
kneOejr; fb- kne (Mkfl dLbe fboÃe) jzKC bene> 2. osKa, bsorbxM.
knev; osKa, kneC> 2. osKa, knX> 3. Äe. ‡{ö mxiÃe- lep. cgkgR. “kec ks knev fyfO krvs uw fyWejks.”
(dpjep)
knefvfO; mx. mxiÃe- WxoJce> 2. fb- fboÃe dls uæüvj fbzW lek.
knevqj; igjoemhgj os fZns or fDzk lmrn oe hJOev vij, fpm LX dkyj yeoMeu or lKlvMrvr or jmc
doe uaDr mr, dj fDu dkyj E yugl fhdeje mr. mxcl 1772 fbzW yxoe yueogj vs Kenme on ven knevqj
E Hls krle dls mgujey ÅX Hqpoej or LX fmxI uefkc Lehs.
kneh; mx. mxiÃe- mctu. mcgoeU. “heh kneh deh QhpwuwN.” (ighJmt) 2. caj or htQ. “hxK OjÃa Yibev
knehr” (fúmveb) 3. YzLe. lrjkM> 4. kcjyxo> 5. bÃehej. bfCp.
knehr; mx. ∑§‹ÊÁ¬Ÿ mxiÃe- caj. osKa, kneh> 2. fb- ljkMyxo. YzLe yxvBC bene.
kneyzlt; Äe. ‡Uq¸{ö kneyltv. mxiÃe- mgfDvs WXor or bzRr uaDr lej.
kneyepr; mxiÃe- yepr (Ksn) or kne (fboÃe) 2. fDzk hJkej or Qen, fpm fbzW Wkjr or ljX Mjrj
Igxcoe uw. fmj usTX dls hwj AgShj bzn kjks Qen cejvr.
knec, knecg; dæ ±{ö mxiÃe- fpm fbzW yugl kncs paVs uaDs uaC. igÄlit. yel Wrl> 2. kLv. Agkfl> 3.
osKa, knc. “mYve fnfKde bgVr knec.” (phg) “kjcr buw knec.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
knecgznu, knecgzne; dæ. •ýwa±{ö mxiÃe- cgmncevX os fvMWs dvgmej dzne or knec (yeCr) kæüjev.
“knecgznu kr dev fluejs” (WfjlJ 38)
knej, knejr, knen, knenv, knenfv, knenvr, knenr; mx. knÃhen- knen. knÃ- henr.
knenr. “Dsk ytxo Yfj lvg cvg osbAg pa cog osfD knenr js.” (jec kyrj) knenr laN Yeb delc hjefDC
fbJzfl uw> 2. knen or Agu czRr fpm fbzW neuC fldej kjoe uw. “kefDde knenfv neufv csnAg.” (jec
kyrj)
knebl; knebxl. knebev. fpm E ieAgC or kne (fboÃe) deAgNor uw. ibwUe. jeifboÃe oe iÃele> 2.
hxGfl. fboÍev> 3. WxoJce> 4. Mkflcev.
kneblvr; jeifboÃe peCv benr> 2. bsMÃe> 3. hxfGle.
knebe; Äe. ˜v{ö kgnebu. mxiÃe- pzHr. kqjr> 2. mtl oe nÔQe. inaRe.
knebev, knebxl; osKa, knebl.
kfn; mx. mxiÃe- heh> 2. knu. PiVe. “us kfnctn úaOx.” (mum cÚ 5) 3. WqLe Ugi. “uabw hjbeCe
kjfu fOùeCe kfn nKC brWefj.” x x x “ps ka mlg kjs ma Qrpw lh Ifj lhg v uaDr> ps ka veAg nDs yovebr
kfn ks nKC DsDr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) osKa, Ugi> 4. UaOe. mtjce> 5. kfnUgi or hJpe bemls Yr kfn Myo
defDde uw. “kfn uaDr kglscgur.” (bej mej cÚ 1) 6. knkr dblej nDr Yr kfn Myo bjflde uw. “hqv
mcev yuwN kfnyev.” (knkr) 7. mx. ∑§ÁÑ kzfn. bÃ- deAgC bens fov fbzW. knB E. “KsnCg dpg fk kfn.”
(mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
kfnAgje; osKa, knUaje.
kfndblej; Yeb- knkr dblej, pa kfnUgi os dxl uabsie. osKa, mjoej 2.
kfndeC; osKa, kfndev 2.> 2. osKa, knÃeC.
kfndeCcU, kfndeCcw; knÃeC jth. cxin or uw fpm fbzW hJOevle. “kfndeCcw hjiR YDs.” (fyue
Qxl cÚ 5)
kfndev; osKa, knÃeC> 2. knÃeC TeR or µVb mxhtjC jefivr uw. fDm jei os kDr Yso uv. fDm LX fDm
oe MgzO mjth fozle uw. dejaur fbzW czOc dls fvÈeo bjfpl uv. iXOej beor dls Owbl mxbeor uw. czOc lrbJ
dls yekr mejs MgzO mgj uv. ieAgC oe bsne jel oe hfune hfuj uw.
dejaur- È j i h O È>
dbjaur- È v O h cr i j È.
MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW kfndev oe AgvlrubX vûyj uw> 2. yxyDr uels fbzW fDzk Mfuj, pa fkms bsns WentkÃ
jephtlX or jepOevr fjue uw.
kfnÈ†; mx. Áï‹CÔU. fb- knsM mful. ogKr> 2. kfTv. cgMfkn.
kfnuejr; fb- knu kjv benr. nVekr> 2. mx. mxiÃe- fDzk ytRr, fpm E kfnkejr Yr deKos uv.
Aconitum Napellum. fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk uw. nut os jai, ybemrj, kH, KXmr, mtn uReAgNor uw.
pKc jepr kjor uw. ijY fijeAgNor uw. fhzmt cejor uw.
kfnknsm; kfnUgi os knsM (ogzK) “fcRevs mfY kfnknsm.” (jec cÚ 5)
kfnke; mx. mxiÃe- WxoJcX or manbrN kne> 2. Hgzn or GaGr. knr. “ogfl kfnke jov cfvûot.” (ighJmt) fWzRr
knr os cefvûo oxoX or MaYe uw.
kfnken; kfnUgi oe mcX.
(A) mtjleDr dXOjs cs foJVBleDr heuv cs
vefmke Wvev cOÃ vqv jur ueR cs,
Ocê juÃa hafLv bGeDr jur fbJév cs
yxO hJhe hXlv cs hevr juÃa IeR cs,
Ufu kfnken vs fyuen krµ my pi,
“veUk” mgkfb kwmr yvr uw kgTeR cs,
jp jur hxLv jpeDr jur Mrlken
jepe YUa veDr djg jeDr jur YeR cs.
(d) crjZeos hrjZeos dmn dcrjZeos
mefuy ÄkrjZeos iaMs lv ia jus,
jeUZeos jeAgZeos MeuZeos meugZeos
kgn ks dmrnZeos lephv ka jus,
“Tekgj” kful kfnken ks kfuj yrW
hfuj hfuj hrQs Yejs YJc Ya jus,
oev fkjhev mcw mÃev igjgiÃev mcw
mY Zeos fcRkw ujecZeos ua jus.
(D) ktj YUs kgëbj cptj YDs cenoej
mtj YUs ighl dMtj YUs pyjs,
oels YDs fúhv doele kuwN oele uc
Ovr YUs fvOv fvOv YUs iyjs,
mefWv kr yelv hlÃel kaAt pi cXP
jep ojyejv ygnwNUsN nai nyjs,
Yvl “hJyrv” dy Qrv YDr fuxcl, ma
kfnUgi don yon Gejs mijs. 2. ygje mcX. ogKoeDr Zceve. osKa, kfn 3.356
kfnkenr; osKa, kXFr.
kfnxi; mx. ∑§Á‹X mxiÃe- Åekr jxi oe fDzk hxQr, fpm or ijov nxcr dls fmj nen ugxoe uw. “yanl khal
fYJxi Kxpv kfnxi kn.” (vehJ) 2. clrje. ljytZ> 3. fDzk osM, pa htjyr IeR dls iaoebjr os czO uw. fDm
os AgSlj bzn AgVrme uw> 4. fDxoJ pqN> 5. mjrNu oe ojÅl.
kfnxie; osKa, kfjxi.
kfnxpj; kefnxpj. ygxosnKxG oe vij. fDzLs krjelyJuc Wxosn jepe oe yCbefDde hgjeCe fkne uw, dj
vrnkxT oe hJfmzO cxfoj uw, fpm E kafRlrjL deKos uv. “osm kfnxpj ks fvkR mwv fyzWQv jefD.” (WfjlJ
240) “kqGs mr kfnxpj, mYv cgK jov mr, vevk kr krjfl mxlaK fmxI iefvUs.” (vehJ) osKa, kenxpj.
kfnpgi; OsKa, kfnken dls Ugi. “kfnpgi Agoefjde igjgosb.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. osKa, kfnUgi 2.
kfnCx; kfndeCcU. cxinjth. “Ojc HakRCa mYw fDk ksbnx kfnCx fyve.” (knkr)
kfnl; mx. fb- pce krle. mxiJu kfjde> 2. iJfmde uafDde. “kfnl úaO.” (hejmeb) 3. fmxiefjde
uafDde. mpefDde “demljv yj fcJogn kfnl kj.” (ighJmt) 4. pefCde uafDde. iÃel> 5. cvauj. mgxoj>
6. osKa, knlJ.
kfnÔlj, kfnlJ; osKa, knlJ.
kfnxo, kfnxokxvÃe, kfnxor, kfnxoJ, kfnxoJr; mx. ∑§Á‹ãŒ mxiÃe- yusVe> 2. mtjp> 3. fDzk hueV, fpm
laN Ucgve (pcve) vor fvknor uw. fDms nDr Ucgve oe veAgN kefnxor dls kfnxo- kxvUe uw. “kfnxoJ ks fmJxiug
ls fvkmÃa dfu ka Hv kah YjÃa uw.” (fúmveb)
kfnhlj, kfnhljg; osKa, mgjljg dls knhljg. “Dsk vec kfnhlj lejs.” (iAg kyrj) “kfnhljg
jaifyoej mxmejleh fvbej.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks)
kfnYibl; mx. kfnYeibl. kfnUgi oe Yil. heKxGr Yil. “kfnYibl yxo fWjecx.” (hJYe ysCr) nakX
E foKeAgC nDr fWj lrk yxove kjoe uw.
kfncn; mx. mxiÃe- heh. oaÈ. “kfncn Gejv cvfu mOejv.” (osb cÚ 5)
356
cueYejl fbzW YrËc vs jeps E ur UgiX oe kejv fnfKde uw, ULe-“jepe kenmÃ kejCx.”
kfnctn; kfnUgi or pV> 2. knu ctn. fÄmeo or pV. “us kfnctn úaOx!” (mum cÚ 5)
kfnUgi; WqLe Ugi. osKa, kfn 3. dls Ugi> 2. pixveL oe fDzk hxGe, pa bGe heKxGr dls kgkjcr mr. fDu
igjt vevk osb os AghosM ven moeWejr dls cuev Aghkejr uafDde.
kfnUgir; fb- kfnUgi oe> 2. AghoJbr. fHmeor.
knr; kfnUgi osKa, kfn. “vfu oaK fydehfu knr.” (ksoe cÚ 5) 2. Htfkde uafDde hzLj. fWzRe Wtve> 3.
fWnc, fpm or Mkn Hgzn or knr mcev ugxor uw> 4. dxijKs kgVls defok or knr> 5. lgk. Qxo oe WjC.
“knr cO Wej pixv yvefD.” (jthorh) 6. kfnke. Hgzn or GaGr. “dnr knr ur maN fyOÃa.” (fyuejr) 7.
fb- knebev. Mkflbev. “fk mjyx knr uw.” (pehg) 8. dæ. œelô kænDær. kne veck Kefv laN fvknr uaDr
Oelg. jXie. yxi. Stannum.
knrken; kfnUgi oe mcX (Zceve). “knr ken ks fcRs knsme.” (mtur cÚ 5) osKa, kfn 3. dls kfnken.
knrWe; osKa, inrWe.
knro; Äe. zIlö mxiÃe- kgxpr. Weyr. lenr.
knroe; mxiÃe- clrje. kfnxi. ljytZ fuxobeCe. “Kjytpe dq knroe mpn fykejrdw. (Yeig k)
knrc; dæ. ƒIlö fb- knec kjv bene. bkle. kfuC bene. “fk mjyx knrcw.” (pehg) mjbbkle uw> 2.
dæ. ƒIlôai fDkænrc. osM. fhJfLbr oe KxG. osKa, dx Clime. “peuj knrc uÄlZ.” (jeceb) mzl bnefDlX laN
pefuj uw. osKa, uHl fDknrc.
knrUu, kænrUu; dæ. •yIlô mxiÃe- lbs AgShj hkefDde uafDde cem> 2. Yeb- krce kjks. YgxfvdX cem.
knrn; dæ. þIlô fb- LaVe. IzR. kc.
knrb; mx. ∑§˜‹Ëfl mxiÃe- vhgxmk. urpVe. “lenv htj knrb mg veWfu.” (vehJ) 2. Gjhak. kefDj.
kng; osKa, kfn dls knt.
kngK, kngKe, kngKeDr; mx. kngÈ. mxiÃe- cnrvle. cwn> 2. kefnm. kenK> 3. knxk. oeÆ> 4. heh> 5.
úaO.
kn´üWjw; knB kfb AgWjw. “kngWjw pmg pxhAg nuCs jmv.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks)
knt; osKa, kfn. “dy knt defDµ js! fDkg vecg yabug.” (ymx cÚ 5)
kntK; osKa, kngK. “Kal kntKv orv oUen.” (vehJ)
kntKl; mx. kngfÈl. fb- hehr. oaÈr> 2. knxkr> 3. mxiÃe- kngÈle. heh. oaÈ. cwn. “meO kw mxfi kntKl
ujw.” (mgKcvr)
kntvemfv; ixie. (mgvece) pa fuxotcl dvgmej knt (kngÈ- heh) veMvr cxvr uw.
knty; dæ. ºUlô kænty. knæy (fon) oe yug bWv.
kntj; osKa, kuntj. “kmRbej kgznt kntj.” (WfjlJ 217)
kns; fú. fb- helen nak (kx heCr uabs nrv) fpm fbzW. lns. vrWs. “fhxOr AgY kns mxmeje.” (Ove vecosb)
mxmej or uenl ujR or fhxOr (dehOr- fRxGX) bXù AgSWr vrbrN ugxor jfuxor uw.
knsm; mx. kÇnsM. mxiÃe- ogzK> 2. PiVe> 3. fÄkj. fWxle> 4. úaO> 5. fboÍevX vs hxp kÇnsM mxmfúliJxLX
fbzW fnKs uv.
A- dfboÃe, dmnrUl ve mcPCr. AgnRr mcP.
d- dfícle, osu Ov mxyxOr defokX fbzW duxle.
D- jei, hoejLX fbzW hJsc.
m- oÍsÈ, bwj fbjaO.
u- dfYfvbsM, ve kjv UaiÃ kjcX E peCks Yr uT ven AgvBX fbzW cv neAgCe dls cql (cjC) laN Gjve.
knsmj, knsMÍj; fDzk hueV, pa fyYqj os fDneks (fpne ugfMdejhgj) fbzW uw. “vec knsmj yJucs OjÃa.”
(ighJmt dls igfb 10)
knspe; osKa, kjspe. “kjk knsps cefu.” (bej cne cÚ 1) fGxi. kna.
knso; mx. kÇnso. osKa, kÇfno Oe. mxiÃe- fiznehv> 2. cgVBke. hmrve> 3. lknrÄ. ogzK> 4. kæU. bcv.
Gekr.
knsov; mx. kÇnsov. mxiÃe- fizne kjve. lj kjve> 2. hmrve (cgVBke) osCe.
knsbj; mx. mxiÃe- osu. Mjrj. fpmc> 2. FXWe.
knsbe; knÃeuej. mbsjmej krle Yapv. uepjr.
knw; osKa, knu> 2. mx. kefnk. ken kjv bene. fbveMk> 3. ken. mcX. “vsfV v debDr pckxkj
pcknw.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 3) pc oe otl dls cql oe bsne vsfV v debDr.
knwj; mxiÃe- kneh. caj or htQ. HxIX (KxYX) oe mcgoeU.
knwjr; fb- kneh jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- caj.
knau; fpne kXiVs or lmrn ucrjhgj oe fDzk fhxG. fDm LX kgP mcX knirOj fbjeps uv.
knale; osKa, fDknqle.
knan; mx. kznan. mxiÃe- heCr or nfuj. ljxi. “cue knan ygPfu cefDde ks.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. devûo or
cqp. cv or Agcxi.
knqNpr; mxiÃe- fúÈÂprjk. kenr prjr. Nigella indica. fDm or lemrj ijc KgMk uw. fDu dxy defo os
deWej fbzW heDror uw dls dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjlror uw.
knxk; mx. ∑§‹V mxiÃe- dwy. oaÈ> 2. yovecr. dhUM> 3. oeÆ. Ozye> 4. WxoJce oe kene oeÆ> 5. jmeUv
yCeAgC bene hoejL. cejr uaDr knr defok jm. “Oelg cs lfvk ur knxk Gejs dfvk yjvcsR kvk hJkem
uw.” (Yeig k)
knxkej; fb- kne (Mkfl) kjle. mejrdX MklrdX dls fboÃe ugvj os kjv bene. “knxkej jths.” (pehg)
2. knxkefj. knxk oe bwjr.
knxkr; fb- knxk bene> 2. mxiÃe- knkr dblej. “hjmgjec jec fkmv ua fknk knxkr dfl duxkejs.”
(Yeig)
knxi; knxk> 2. mx. yJuìhglJ vor or fDzk MeÅ, pa demec fbzW uw. knxi ofjde.
knxie; osKa, knxi dls kenxie. knxk oe yug bWv. “pvc pvc ks ujs knxie.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. fDzk
Hgzn, pa knir or Mkn oe ugxoe uw. ignknie.
knxp; mx. ∑§‹ã¡. mxiÃe- lceKt. lecJktR> 2. Zfujrns lrj ven cefjde prb.
knxoj, knxojg; Äe. ØzMlö, ØzMlô fb- cmœ. yshjbe> 2. ÄkrjX oe fDzk Kem ojpe. osKa, dyoen. “deAg
knxoj ksmbe.” (Ywj vecosb) “cvg cxojg lvg bsm knxojg.” (fyne cÚ 1) cv ur csjs nDr cxfoj uw, dls
Mjrj knxojr bsm uw> 3. ugC yXoj vWeAgC bens Yr knxoj kus pXos uv.
pai la pevnrµ lgc AtOb,
demv meO mcefO nievs,
htjk jsWk kgxYk kr ifl,
dwv niebl Trk fTkevs,
hw pmgOemgl ks paAt kqlk,
kÃaNkj lt fjo dxlj devs>
cevr cgfvûoJ mg pevs kuX kQg
yxoj Yso knxoj pevs. (oem)
knxyk; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe mei, pa ysn or ljX heCr AgShj ugxoe uw. izTX oe mei> 2. kcn. “Wxov
Oth koxy knxyk orhk orh luX ojmeDs.” (fúmveb) Wxov, Oth, koc dls kcn os Hgzn, Wclkejr orhk
luX ojmeDs.
knxc; osKa, knc. “uefL knxc dixc.” (Hgvus cÚ 5)
knB; osKa, knÃ.
knBv; fDzk fboÍev kMcrjr yJeucC, fpm vs Drmbr yejBbrN mor fbzW kMcrj oe “jepljxfiCr” fDfluem
fnfKde uw. fDu mxmfúl mnakX fbzW uw. fDm fbzW Drmbr mzlbrN mor laN, nw ks kMcrj or kLe uw.
knBejefD, knBejeU; jefDkaR (fZne ngfodeve) oe mjoej, pa pijebX os hem os flueVs fDneks oe jepe
mr. fDu mJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy oe msbk mr. ceQrbeVs laN AgSWhrj or Mkn fbzW oMcsM jefDkaR hugxWs.
knBs vs lv cv laN msbe krlr. dehCe Wjbeue vtjt mjfuxo Yspks QaRs mefuyZefodX os Muro uaC or Kyj fDms
vs cxibeDr mr. knirOj vs knBejeU E fDzk KVi yKfMde dls ugkc fozle fk fDm E mvcev ven jzKCe.
knBs vs ugkc or htjr henve krlr, hj Agm os hals vs oMcsM oe KVi hfuj fnde dls Agms fov fMkej fbzW
IaVs laN fGiks oMcsM os KVi ven ZKcr ua ks cafDde. knBs or fyjeojr os nak ugC jeUkaR fbzW uv.
knirOj or oa bmltdX AgvBX hem uv, fDzk ixie meij dls fDzk haLr KanC or jsun. osKa, ReunrdeCe dls
jeUkaR.
knÃ; mx. mxiÃe- mbsje. Yaj. lVke> 2. deAgC bene fov> 3. yrflde fov> 4. Mjey> 5. MjeyÅeve> 6.
igjgUM kjle fDzk YzR. “kfy knÃ mgpm iebAg igjg vevk.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
knÃmuejg; igjgUM kjle fDzk YzR. “knÃmuejg lemg igC pxhw.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
knÃhen; osKa, knen.
knÃeC; mx. mxiÃe- cxin. MgY> 2. mÍji> 3. fDzk jei. osKa kfndev 2.
knÃeCjefD; igjt vevkWxoJaoU fbzW fDu yeye kent pr oe veAgN defDde uw. osKa, kent yeye.
knÃeCr; mx. mxiÃe- ogjie. osbr, pa knÃeC kjv benr fuxotcl fbzW cxvr uw> 2. cele kaR knÃeCr oe
mxKsh veAgN. osKa, jecjeU.
knÃev; osKa, knÃeC> 2. osKa, kneC. deMrjbeo. ogde. “fDAgN mgv ujK AgTÃa cjoeve> AgWjÃa mJr vevk
knÃeve> fhle fhlecu hj hgv hjks> yjvv vec kjs piigjg ks> mgY igC mxi krv hjmxme> fvhpÃa bsorkgn
dblxme.” (vehJ)
knÃeve; MJr igjt djpv mefuy oe fmzK, pa delciÃevr dls dvûv msbk mr. fDu MJr dfcJlmj or jWve
mcsN Ov dls keT defok nwC hueVr fDneks fide. cxGr os ckec ls fDm hgj Yejr fbhoe deDr.
fúÈvpvcdÈ†cr oe bJl ve jzKC kjks dls TekgjoÍejs peks htpv ve kjv os dhjeO fbzW cxGrhfl os ugkc
ven fDu kwo krle fide. jeps vs fDm E vefmœk peCks Yejr mZe osCr Weur, hjxlt delciÃevr fmzK os bWv
mgCos ur jeps oe cv MgzO ua fide, dls YeDr knÃevs os hwjrN hw ks dhjeO yÅMbefDde. YeDr knÃevs os ven
jepe igjt mefuy os ojMv nDr MJr dfcJlmj hugxfWde dls mfligjt oe fmzK uafDde> 3. fyxojeAg ial oe fDzk
hJscr, pa mJr igjt djpv osb oe fmzK uafDde. fDu MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy or msbe fbzW Yr uefpj fjue dls
OjcpxiX fbzW fuzme nwNoe fjue. osKa, ynbxl ÅX.
knÃgWjw; knÃ kfb AgWjw. “igjg jecoem knÃgWjw.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
knÃaje; osKa, knsbj. “kec pt vw kafjk knUaje kwOaN kjs uwN”. (fúmveb) ceva kec vs úaVX ur Mjrj Oejv
krls uv.
kznj; osKa, knj.
kznjkqn; AtKj fbzW kcn. Yeb- cxo pie fbzW AgSlc bmlg oe uaCe> 2. vrWkgn fbzW AgSlc hgjK oe uaCe.
“kznjkqn Yil hJfuneo.” (Yeig)
kzne; fb- Dskne. lvue> 2. Äe. •lwö kznu. mxiÃe- inB dls ijov os czO oe Yei. ixG.
kb; mx. ∑§fl Oe. kfble kjve. bjCv kjve. lmbrjX fKzWCrdX> 2. osKa, kfb.
kbke; osKa, kfbke.
kbW; mx. mxiÃe- pa kx (ube) E jaks, mxpade. fZju> 2. jKÃe kjv bene cxlJ. “jec kbW oem ke mxveug.”
(iqNG cÚ 5)3 bGe vieje. vqyl.
kbW mxveu; kbW oe yxvBCe. kbW ven Mjrj E mpeAgCe.
kbWvr; kbW Oejv benr mwve. (mvece)
kbWXlk, kbWXlkj; kbW (mxpaDs) oe dxl kjv bene KVi, lrj vsZe dls yxotk. (mvece)
kbWr; fb- kbW bene. mxpadeOejr.
kbWg; osKa, kbW.
kbGr; kqGr. bjefRke. “fkmutx v kbGr hgxv ls ky ur v kÃaNur osNuis.” (knkr)
kbzGr; fDzk hJkej or hsNGt KsG. oa Rans yCeks fKGejr cwoev fbzW heVe (nkrj) fKzWos uv. nkrj laN fDzk
hems oe deocr ‘kbGr kbGr’ fDzk meu deKoe uafDde otps hems pe ks Hgjlr ven fkms E Qgfuxoe uw, dls
fyve HVeDr KeOs dls meu nwC os dehCr Ranr ven de fcnoe uw, ps fbjgzO cxGnr os fKGejrdX laN HfVde
pebs, lo uej ugxor uw. fDm KsG fbzW fDlvr ur WlgjeDr uw fk fyve meu hjls fbjaOr E Qgu nwCe dj deh
HVeDr ve KeCr.
kbC, kbCg; mjb- kÚ pv. ka pv. kqC. “flv kbCg Knebw kbCg Wgiebw?” (maojg)
kblk; osKa, kqlk. “knfu kblk kj Yejr.” (knkr)
kble; osKa, kfble> 2. kebÃ jWC bene. kfb. “kbls Yr pemr.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
kbv, kbvg; osKa, kbC. “kbv igv hJevhfl fcnAg csjr ceDr?” (iAg cÚ 5) “kbvg mgpv pa mAgoe
pajw?” (iAg cÚ 5)
kbj; osKa, kqjb.”hjvejr ks usl kRk kbjv ka IeUa.” (WfjlJ 21) 2. iJem. ngkæce. osKa, kbn> 3. mx.
ntC. 4. KzRe jm> 5. ZgnÄ dnk.
kbje; fb- kRg. kqVe. “hxW fydefO fldeiw kbjs.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
kbjr; kqGr. bjefRke> 2. kqVr. kRg> 3. mx. igzl. ysvr.
kbn; mx. mxiÃe- ygjkr. iJem. “YjÃa kbn kj devv heUa.” (ighJmt) 2. kcn. “igj ks Wjv kbn fjo
Oejs.” (maj cÚ 5) “kbn fKjs cgK kbn mgOejs.” (ighJmt) kcn mcev fKVs ctxu fbzW iJem heDs.
kbnvwv; osKa, kcnvUv. “kbnvwv cOgjywv.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
kbnhjiem; osKa. kcn hJiem “kbn hjiem YDs meO mxis.” (itp cÚ 5)
kbnU; osKa, kgbnU.
kbne; nécr. osKa, kcne. “kbne Wjv mjv uw pXks.” (iAg kyrj)
kbnem; kwnem hueV. osKa, kfynem. “kbnem cw OÃev QgRÃa uj ke.” (WxGr 1) 2. osKa, kgbnUeMÍ.
kbnemv; yJuce. osKa, kcnemv.
kbnemhfl; kwnemhfl fMb. osKa, hoc kbnemhfl.
kbnemJU, kbnemJr; kcn oe deMJU fbÈvg, fpm or vefY fbzWaN kcn Aghfpde uw. “cv cw kbenmJr pa
iÃeve.” (djuxleb)
kbnekxl, kbnehfl; osKa, kncekxl dls kcnehfl. “ufjpm mgCfu flmg kbnekxle.” (bej maj cÚ 4)
kbng; iJem. ngkce. osKa, kbn. “kenw kbng fvjxpv pevw.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) pa fvjxpv E peCoe uw, Agu
ken oe iJem kjoe uw. delciÃevr cql E fpzloe uw.
kbe; dæ. `¦vuô kæüzbe. mxiÃe- kæüzbl oe yug bWv. lekl. Mkfl. yn> 2. osKa, kbefD.
kbeAg; osKa, kbe> 2. kgdeAg. bekÃ. ugkc. “krle hmeAg Dska kbeAg.” (phg) osKa, kb Oe> 3. osKa.
kbefD; “os nwmfu fpxo kbeAg.” (bej deme) osujth haMek.
kbefD; dæ. fbô kæye. mxiÃe- haMek. dcrj oe fnyem. “igfj oryefC kbefD hwveDrµ.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
“inug kbefD Kan hfuveDr.” (Yeig) 2. osKa, kbe.
kbefDo, kæbefDæo; dæ. zîiavô kæefDæou oe yug bWv. fvUc> 2. Äqp or fmKÃe os fvUcX dvgmej pa kmjl
HqpX, pX mktnX fbzW fmKeDr pXor uw. “kjwN kbefDo fboÃe mxi.” (ighJmt)
kbeDr; osKa, kbefD. “kuX mg nen kbeDr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
kbeWr; fb- kbWOejr. kbWr. “YUa jsCgke ls kbeWr kgTejr.” (hejmeb)
kbeR; mx. mxiÃe- pa k (ube) E dxoj yeuj kjs, kheR. lÅle. hR. fkbeV.
kbeo, kbeoe; dæ Ôavô kæzbeo. fb- YVtde. fvjnÔp. ysÆwjl. “ojifu uav Kgdej kbeos.” (Yeig) 2.
juvgce. deit. “fon cfu mafW fyWefj kbeos! fYml oapk fkfv heDr?” (deme kyrj) us cgmncevX os
deit! fon fbzW fbWej> 3. osKa, kyeoe.
kbefo; osKa, defokfb. “OJÁ hJfuneo kbefo flnaWv.” (vehJ)
kbeUo; osKa, kbefDo.
kbenr; osKa, kæzben.
kbeb; osKa, kbeAg. “Dsk kbebw ls mY uade.” (cejt cÚ 5) osKa, kb Oe.
kbeV; osKa, kyeV> 2. kheR. osKa, kbeR.
kfb; osKa, kb Oe. pa jWve kjs, bÃeKÃev kjs ma kfb. fboÍevX vs Wej hJkej os kbr fnKs uv-
heT Wgjebw YejUe, djL Wgjebw htl,
Yeb Wgjebw crl ma, mgls kuw dbOtl.
dLê uw ctn Ynr lgk Gej mg
dQj hglJ uwN osKkw prpw,
Qxo uwN Htn vba jm ma Hn oev ks
yefj maN mrNWya krpw,
“oev” kuw UqN hJyrvv maN mgLjr
kfble mgvkw jm hrpw,
krjfl ks fyjbe kfb uwN fDv ka
kyutx kgcnev v orpw.
kuX igjg kjv oOrfW yfn ysvg kuX
meks mefnbeuv ks dputx nq ieDs uwN,
kuX fhJLg hejL hgjtjbe hgufchfl
ujrWxo htjv dq Yap fboleDs uwN,
kuw “cfljec” kaAt kfbv ka fvûoa cl
kfbv hJleh my osmv cs QeDs uwN,
FtxG osKa lrv nak dcr uw kfbv cgK
ksls ctDs ctDs jepe kfbv fpbeDs uwN.
2. mxiÃe- bencrfk> 3. Mgú> 4. yJuce> 5. hxfGl> 6. yxien fbzW bwoÃ E kfb deKos uv.
kfbk, kfbke; mx. kfbke. niec. oueve. kfVdene. “cgKyn dmg kfbke fpb cevr.” (vehJ) ctxuZaj IaVs
nDr kfVdens lgzn cxvr iDr uw. osKa, kfVdene.
kfbl; osKa, kfblÍ. “haLr irl kfbl fkQg kos v kjfv Ofjde.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
kfble; mx. mxiÃe- kfblÍ. kebÃjWve.
kfbzl; osKa, kfyzl dls kfblÍ.
kfblJe; osKa, kgfblJe.
kfblÍ; mx. kebÃjWve. kfble> 2. oeveDr. WlgjeDr> 3. kfbhgjCe.
kfbfhJUe; fuxormefulU os deWejU kfb ksMboem fkJl kebÃjkxL.
“hJiR hxWcr ka YUa kfbfhJUe dblej,
majwN mw dzTevbsN Heigv mgfo ygObej.”
kfbjep; fMjacfC kfb> 2. bencrfk> 3. MgúeWejU> 4. bÃem> 5. YeDr igjoem> 6. YeDr vûo nen> 7.
YeDr mxlaK fmxI> 8. bwoÃjep. fMjacCr bwo. osKa, kfb 6.
kbr; osKa, kfb> 2. kgcgo. vrnaÄj. Yxctn. “WxoJce fmbwUe ka kbrkw hfuWevrdw.” (dken) “kAgng lt uw
kbrde lt uw.” (mJr cÚ 1)
3. dæ. œvô kæbr. kæüzbl bene. Mfkœbene. ynbev.
kbrdC; mx. kfbpvwÚ kfb naiaN vs. kbrdX vs.”mgpm knÃ kbrdC yKefCdAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
kbrmj, kbrmÍj; kfb- DrMÍj. osKa, kfbjep.
kbs; mx. ∑§fl— kbr oe. kbr os. “irl veo kfbl kbs mgfC.” (lgKe yejuceue) mxirl dls kfbkebÃ mgCks.
kbxO; osKa, kyxO.
kbÃ; osKa, ubÃ. fhljX E debeuv kjks (mzoks) fozle uafDde dxv dLbe ubv> 2. Agu dxv, fpm ven
fhljX nDr fhxG defok yCeDs peC> 3. fhflJnak> 4. fb- mœüfl (Agmlfl) kjv bene.
kzben, kæzben; dæ. ÿavwô ibwUe. mtHrdX or mYe fbzW ieAgC bene, pa kæzbenr ieAgNoe uw. fDu Myo oe ctn
kæan uw.
kV; mxiÃe- jaVX oe kVe> 2. fKzW. kfMM. “kfV yxOv yXfOµ mrm cej.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 3) 3. yxOv.
“cefDdecau fvl kVg.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3) 4. yxotk defok oe kVeke> 5. osKa, kVve.
kVDrdw; kVBrDs. lhrDs. fjzPrDs. ogKr uaDrDs. “le csjs cvg, kefDlg kVDrdw?” (iqNG cÚ 4)
kVk; mxiÃe- fypnr yxotk defok or Ogfv. kVeke.
kVkCe; fú- kVkej oe uaCe. fypnr defok oe Myo uaCe> 2. YUxkj Myo kjve. “fmfj kVfkµ ken.”
(Ywj cÚ 5)
kVkeAgCe; fú- kVkej Myo kjeAgCe. laVve. YxvCe. “fpxog fvceCr kFrdw uGX ktx kVkefD.” (m. Hjro)
kVKe; osKa, kjKe.
kVQe, kVQr; osKa, kjQe kjQr. “kVQrde fHjxfv, meAg v peCfv mgørde.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
kVv, kVve; fú- pkVve. yxvBCe> 2. osKa, kVve. “le kefDlg kVrdw?” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 3. mx. ∑§«∏U
Oelg oe djL uw ogzK dLbe devûo fbzW ysmgO uaCe. “mfligjg fpvr fOdefDde ms kfVv mbeur.”357 (bej mJr
cÚ 4) Agu devûo fbzW moe (mbêoe) ur civ jfuxos uv> 4. cje. ∑§«UŸ fú. fb- otj. fkvejs.
kVcgV; dvg. kVkej or Ogfv. “kanoeV kVcgVw.” (hejmeb) fhJfLbr WgzkC bens mtj or ugzG kVeke KXor uw.
kVbe; fb- kRg. kqVe.
kVe; mxiÃe- kRk. kxiC. kxkv> 2. jaV defok oe kTaj kV> 3. kVs os dekej oe kgxGe> 4. fb- kjVe.
kTaj. mÅl.
kVemCg, kVemv; cje. kGemv. mxiÃe- fcJiWjc oe demv> 2. mx. kRemv. kgMe oe demv. “kefDde
kVemCg cvg peiaRr.” (fmOiamfR) osKa, peiaRr.
kVeu; mx. kReu. mxiÃe- kVeue. naus oe kgxGsoej KgnBs ctxu oe yjlv> 2. kVeus fbzW fldej krle dxv.
untde.
kVeuhJmeo; mxiÃe- fmzKcl oe cgzK hJmeo, pa dken E djhv kjks mxifl fbzW bjleDroe uw. fDm oe
veAgN hxWefcJl dls fbMsÈC cuehJmeo Yr uw.
kVeuhJmeo yCeAgC dls bjleAgC or fbfO jfulvefcdX fbzW fDAgN fnKr uw-
“kVeu kjv kr fyfO mgv nrpw-
lrv Yei ka mcmj krpw,
nshv deiw yugkj orpw,
357
“ms kfV v mbeur.” Agu kVBks (lhks) mgdeu vurN ugxos.
cXpv kj YXpv Oabrpw,
kj mvev hfblJ uÍw yuw,
befuigjt fyv dbj v kuw.
kj fldej Wqkr hj Ojw,
Wej µj krjlv yfu kjw.
pa hJmeo ka yXR uw cv cs Oejs naY,
fkfm LaVe fkfm dzine moe juw flm mai.”
(lvece)
“hebv lv hebv kj Lev,
fIJl cwoe ns KxG mcev,
kj kVeu phg heT mg Tevw,
igjhJmeo djoem yKevw.” (ighJmt)
osKa, hxWefcJl dls cuehJmeo.
kVeue; osKa, kReu> “lhl kVeue ygfP ifDde.” (cejt cÚ 5) fDm LX fbkej dls knsMX ven lhs cv laN
Yeb uw.
kVeur; QaRe kVeue. 2. kVeu> untde. . “OgjaN hlenaN nDr kVeur.” (Yeig) 3. osbr defo osbfldX E
djhv krle kVeu.
kVeurde; fb- kVeu yCeAgC bene.
kVekV; dvg. kVkV Myo. yxotkæ defok or Ogfv.
kVeke; mxiÃe- kVkej> 2. Åe. Äekæe. nxIv. “fmxI kVeks msN juwN otDs lrDs fov KXfuN.” (hJehxhJ) 3. kjVr
Ogh hwCr dls bjKe oe ve uaCe.
kVeyrv; osKa, kjeyrv.
kVecevkhgj; pcve fkvejs fDzk fhxG, fpm LX Lvsmj dls yvryojhgj bznaN deks, vqbsN mfligjt fbjeps uv.
fDm LX cntkoem veck bwÈvb oe cem KeC yeyl YJc mJr igjt lsiyueogj mefuy vs otj krle. “kVs mg cevk
hgj ks jeut> icvs mfligjg yshjbeut.” (ighJmt)
kfV; kVks. kmks. osKa, kV 2.> 2. kVB (fjzP) ks. fWxlelgj uaks. “cefDde cafu kVs kfV hfWde.” (Ywj
cÚ 5)
kfVde; fb- yxfvBde. yxOvX fbzW Hfmde. “fnfK fnfK hfVde lsle kfVde” (bej deme) hVBv oe Hn uw
yxOvX laN cgkl uaCe, hj fbWej fyve nak fpAgN fpAgN hVBos uv, flAgN flAgN uqcw os yxOvX fbzW yxvBs pXos uv>
2. kfVBde. lfhde. fjzfPde.
kfVden, kfVdene; mxiÃe- naus os kxfGdX bene fDzk hJkej oe niec. fDm niec hgj naus os ian fmj os
kxGs ugxos uv pa IaVs or Zgyev hgj fKzWC laN WgY pXos uv. fDu ctxupaj IaVs nDr bjflde pXoe uw> 2. niec.
kfVv; osKa, kVv.
kVr; mxiÃe- yene. Mulrj hgj kVe (RsFe) hefDde uafDde keT> 2. mxign defok oe kgxGe> 3. lnbej os
fcdev ven nefDde kgxGe> “kVrdX dj WhVem fbmene.” (ighJmt) 4. fb- kTaj. kjVr.
kVrden, kVrdeng; osKa, kfVdene. “kVrdeng cgKs igfj fidevg foJVefDde jec.” (bG cÚ 4. IaVrdX)
kVg; osKa, kV 3.
kVtde; fb- kRg. kqVe. “crTs kAg kAgVe kuw, kVtDs kAg crTe.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
kVtWe; mx. ktWê. mxiÃe- ktWe. “ctxu kVtWs Ieu os QG IaVs jeurN.” (WxGr 3) ctxu fbzW Iem os ktWs (dehCs
leDrN iAt fmzO kjv nDr) nw nDs.
kVBve; fú. fjzPCe> 2. lhCe. ogKr uaCe> 3. bej bej fbWejve. dYÃem kjve. “hJrfl hVBw kj hJrfl kVBw
jmjrflv Wrl mgva mgfD WeKw.” (fúmveb)
kVBr; fb- kVBr uaDr. fjzPr> 2. mxiÃe- ysmC or mntCr dLbe cwos or fczTr nehmr.
ke; hJlÃ. mxyxO yaOk. oe. “vevk ke hJYg mafD fpm ke mYkafD.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. mjb- kÚ fkde. “kug
pv, ke veur Ij lXks?” (iAg kyrj) 3. kaDr. “ke fbjnr pefD bgTr.” (iAg cÚ 5) 4. fkm. “otmj veur
TeAg ke hfu peDrdw?” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5) 5. fb- fkxfWl. kgQ. kgP. “flve YgK v ke jur.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ
5) “naYr ke bsmeug v krpw ps ke hejbmefD.” (mbe cÚ 3)
kX, keAg, kXAg; mxiÃe- kek. kei. “fpAg mgxøw Ifj keAg.” (mJr cÚ 3)
kXAg AgGeAgCe; fú- kek os AgGeAgC (kX AgGejv) or fúUe. fDmlJrdX oe cxfvde uafDde fDzk Mkgv (miv).
Ij hgj ywTs kXAg E ps fyve GjeAgC or WsÈ†e os ksbn cgK laN, fbosM iDs mxyxOr E cv fbzW fWlbks, AgGv
nDr fkue pebs dls kei AgG pebs, lo mcfPde pXoe uw fk mxyxOr Qslr deAgC bene uw, ps kXAg ve AgGs, lo
cxvroe uw fk deAgC fbzW osjr uw. osKa, kei AgGeAgCe.
kXAgNks; fpne ngfodeve, lmrn LeCe pijeAgN oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv pijeAgN, laN hzQc foMe bzn 4.
crn or fbzL hgj uw, fDm fhxG laN GsF crn os kjry MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt fmzObX
laN fDzLs deDs uv.
ojyej mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw hgpejr fvuxi fmxI uw. ojyej ven 13. IgceAgN Zcrv fhxG bznaN uw. bwmeKr E
csne ugxoe uw.
keAt; fb- kgP. “Wrjr deDr fFn v keAt.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) 2. mjb- kaDr.
keµ; osKa, kXAg. “fpAg mgxøw Ifj keµ.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCr)
kedye, kedæye; osKa, keye.
kefD, kXfD; fú. fb- keus. fkAgN “kefD heh kceDrdw?” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) “kefD hRane heVlr?” (m.
Hjro) “lt kXfD ijyfu yebnr?” (ymx jfboem) 2. fkm bemls. fkAgNkj. “ksm cgGeDs kXfD?” (m.
kyrj) 3. mjb- fkm E. fkmr. fkms “piprbvg pgifl v fcnw kefD.” (ymx cÚ 1) 4. mx. keU. mxiÃe-
osu. Mjrj. fpmc.
kefDdAg; osKa, keUAg. “kefDdAg Oth orh vDrysoe.” (Ove hrhe)
kefDde, kXfDde; mx. keU. mxiÃe- osu. Mjrj. “ltx kefDde cw jgnor osKr fpAg Oj Athfj Qeja.” (iAg cÚ
1) “py nig ken iJmr vfu kXfDde.” (Ywj kyrj)
kefDde mjrj; MjrjkeU. Mjrj (fyvmvuej) osu. “kefDde mjrjw fbfW mYgfkQg hefDde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ
3)
kefDdeknh; mx. keUknÇh. mxiÃe- bwoÃk dvgmej Mjrj maOC or fDzk fbfO, fpm ven Mjrj cgV pbevr
uefmn kjs. “kefDdeknh krpw.” (jec vecosb)
kfDde kr difv; mxiÃe- osu or Agu ijcr, pa prbvoMe E kefDc jKor uw. fDu fon or ujkl laN
veVrdX fbzW nut os oqVv laN hwoe ugxor uw> 2. osuefYcev. Ågor. “kefDde kr difv yJuc hjpejw.” (Ywj
kyrj) delc- hJkeM jth hJWxG difv fbzW osuefYcev Ymc kjs.
kefDdeYair; fb- keU (Mjrj) os devûo E YaiC bene> 2. htjr. Agcj YaiC bene. “pX plg pair lX
kefDdeYair.” (deme cÚ 1)
kefDdejl; fb- osuefYcevr. osu ven hJsc kjv bene. “kefDdejl yug jth jWeur.” (iAg kyrj)
kefDm, kXfDm; mxiÃe- PiVe. oxie. “jeu pXor nw kefDm can.” (hJehxhJ)
kefDk; osKa, kefUk.
kefDWs; fú. fb- fkm nDr. keus ls. “kefDWs Yjc Ygne?” (cejt cÚ 1)
kefDl, kefDlg; mx. kícwful. fú. fb- fkm bemls. keus ls. fkm nDr. “diaos ps Wslrdw lX kefDlg fcnw
mpefD?” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
kefDL, kefDLg; mx kecíL. fb- Mjrj fbW fDmfLl> 2. mxiÃe prbelce> 3. âcrj. fbbskMkfl. osKa,
kefDLgWslt> 4. fDk pefl. osKa, fWlJighl> 5. fDzk pefl, pa MtoJr laN QlJr fhle kjks Aghpr uw. dqMvm
fmfcJlr os MÚ 35 fbzW fnfKde uw- kek laN Whnle, Ucjep laN úÁjle, íLhfl (lKeC) laN kzRCe nw ks
“keUíL” yfCde uw.
kefDLgWslt; keUíLWwlvÃ. Mjrj fbzW Agu Wslvmzle, fpm E âcrj, fbbskMkfl dLbe Conscience deKos
uv. “Ijr Ijr ke nsKe ceiw kefDLgWslt veAg.” (cejt kyrj) fDms oe veAgN fWlJighl uw.
kefDoe; dæ. kæefDæou. fvUc. dmtn> 2. jrfl. omltj.
kefDvel; osKa, keUvel.
kefDvg; dæ. ‡fyôi fkæUev mxiÃe- kæUvl oe yug bWv. nqNGrdX. oemrdX. “yryr kAgne fmAg kefDv lsje.”
(Ywj vecosb) nécr ven lsje oemrdX bene mxyxO uw.
kefDc, kefDcg; dæ. ƒªifô kæeUc. fb- fíLj. Tfufjde uafDde. “kefDcg oefDcg moe heflmeur.” (iAg
jfboem)
kefDj, kefDjg; mx. kelj. fb- Gjhak. Yrjg. kcfuxcl. “cvcgKg kefDjg kjthg uw.” (bej bG cÚ 3)
kefDjle; mx. keljle. mxiÃe- Yrjgle. kcfuxclr. ygZfonr. kelUê.
kefDjg; osKa, kefDj.
kefDn; osKa, keUn.
keDr; mjb- kaDr. “Atv v keDr yele.” (jec cÚ 5) “be kAg fydefO v keDr.” (pwl cÚ 5) 2. fb-
kgQ. kgP. “fyvml yej v neiw keDr.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) 3. mxiÃe- heCr or cwn, pa ujs jxi or heCr AgShj
QeDr jfuxor uw. “fcRw v YJc kr keDr.” (Ove cÚ 9) dfboÃe YJc or keDr. debjC oaÈ.
keDs, kXDsN; fú. fb- fkm bemls. keus. “kXDsN dev dev jgWrdw?” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen)
kem; mjb- fkm. fkm E> 2. mxiÃe- dekem oe mxKsh. “dmR kem KR OjfC fkU.” (knkr) pxi fbzW
Zcrv or lfu AgGks dekeM E Wnr iDr, fpm bemls usTns nak Qr jfu iDs dls AgShjns nak dzT yC iDs>
3. ∑§Ê‡Ê˜ Oe- WckCe. hJiR kjve> 4. mxiÃe- Wck. hJkeM> 5. keur Iem. kem> 6. mx. ∑§Ê‚ ockMr. ocs oe
jai. “cxoeifv kem.” (mnau) 7. mx. ∑§Ê· meC oe hzLj. MmlJ lsZ kjv oe mxo> 8. lg. áfô kæeM. YqNu dyjt>
9. RgkVe. KxG> 10. HeVr. Hxk> 11. Äe. áfö bÃ- dpsue ugxoe> 12. DrMÍj E Yebs> 13. Mak.
kemAg; fkm ms. “fDug ogKg kemAg kuAg js.” (deme kyrj)
kemke; osKa, kefmke.
kemkej, kemkejr, kemij, kemiejr; Äe. rGßfö keMij. lgjfkmlev os htjb bzn fDzk Mfuj. “kem-
kej ka mefuk pfvUl.” (Wfjl 5) 2. kemij os jfuC bene. “kyap kemkejr ks.” (knkr)
kemR; mx. keÈÑ. mxiÃe- keT. nÔkV. “mtks kemR ufjde.” (maojg) 2. osKa, kÈ†. “hJslfhxpj cfu kemRg
YfDde.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
kemRkgxovr, kemRfhJmRfC; yxotkæ, fpm os keT oe kgxoe uw, keT or fhzT benr. (mvece)
kemRysmRx; osKa, ysmRx.
kemRe; osKa, keÈÑe.
kemRg; osKa, kemR.
keMl; Äe. Àßfö mxiÃe- fúfK. Kslr.
keMlkej; Äe. Øfkqßfö mxiÃe- fkmev. fúfKkej. jeuk.
keMlv; Äe. ‡qßfö fú- yrpCe.
kemls; fú. fb- fkm nDr. fkm uslg “dwmr ygzfO kemls uaDr?” (vehJ)
kemo; osKa, kefmo.
kemvr; Äe. œnÜfö mxiÃe- dekeMvrn psus Hgzn bene fDzk hqoe, fpm oe yrp dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjlroe uw.
fDm or lemrj mjolj uw. Cichorium Intybus. fDu fhzl (mHje) E MXl dls nut E meH kjor uw. fhdem
ygPeAgNor uw. fhzl laN uaDs leh E uReAgNor uw> 2. fb- kemvr jxie. kemvr os Hgzn psue uw jxi fpm oe.
kemhr; osKa, kefmhr.
kemc; osKa, kefmc.
kemcysi; kefmcysi. MeupuX os fmhumenej nneysi oe hglJ, pa igjtmj os pxi fbzW mJr igjt ufjiafyxo
mefuy os mwvevr YeDr nÔKt os yjQs ven cefjde fide.
keMcrj; fb- kMcrj osM ven mxyxfOl. kMcrj oe. kMcrjr> 2. mxiÃe- ksmj> 3. Hejmr nsKkX vs kMcrj
osM E keMcrj fnfKde uw. osKa, kMcrj.
kemje; yugpeDr KlJrdX oe fDzk ialJ. “orhk orhe kemje igjtogdejs ugkcryxoe.” (Yeig)
keme; Äe. •Üfö kemu. mxiÃe- fhdene. “kfj keme ojmv kr YtK.” (flnx cÚ 1) “uLr kems nkr HgcC.”
(bej ceP cÚ 1)
kXme; mxiÃe- kXmÃhelJ. kXmr oe YXGe> 2. kXmr oe Len> 3. jephtlevs fbzW hjams uaDs Len E fDms Myo laN
“KXme” deKos uv.
kemeDr; osKa, kmeDr> 2. fb- kmeDr fbJzfl bene. “kfnkelr jeps kemeDr” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
kXmeij; kXmÃkej. kXmr os YXGs yCeAgC bene. TTsje. kmsje.
kemej, kemejg; mx. mxiÃe- RaYe. QzhV> 2. Ir fbzW deRe Ygxvks mgzkr KxG fcneks yCeDr hxprjr358 “Yelg
hfufl djg nehmr kjkje kemejg.” (deme kyrj) 3. mx. fúmje. WeAgn dls fln fcneks yCefDde Yapv.
kefm; osKa, kemr.
kefmAg; fkm ms. fkm E.
kefmk; osKa, kemrk.
kefmke; mx. kefMke. mxiÃe- keMr hgjr> 2. hefCvrU bÃekjC AgShj becv dls pUefozl or bÃeKÃe. djL
hJkeM kjv benr Rrke. “kutx hJfúUe kefmke mjy czLwN.” (iÃev) 3. fb- hJkeM kjv benr.
kefmkej; osKa, kXmeij> 2. osKa, kemij.
kefmkrm; kefMk- DrM. kefMksM. keMr fvbemrdX oe mÍecr fMb dls kXMr oe jepe. “fpCÃa kefmkrmx.”
(iÃev)
kefmo; dæ. zCiô kæefÌo. fb- kæÌo. (fDjeoe) kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- unkeje> 3. otl.
kefmhr; mx. keMÃhr. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. kMÃh or cnkrdl uw fpm hgj. “ps kjwN hlJ kefmhr mjy.”
(ozleb) ps mejr Zcrv E keip or LX kjrDs> 2. fGxi. ijgV, pa kMÃh or dqneo uw.
358
ÉÊÎÃ Ã# ÁflÁŸ— ÁˇÊåÿ ∑§≈UÊ„U ¬Êøÿã◊ŸÊ∑§
ÃÃSÃòÊ ÁflÁŸ—Áøåÿ πá«¢U ÷Êª‚◊¢ ¬øÃ
ÃÃüøÊ∑Î§cÿ ÃÃ ¬ÊòÊ ÁˇÊ¬˜àflÊ ‚ïÿ∑§˜ ‚ÈÁøP§áÊ
øÃÈ⁄Uï Ë ∑Î§Ã¢ „U˜ÿÃÃ ÷flÃ ∑§Ê‚Ê⁄U ‚¢ôÊ∑§◊˜.
(fbJuoefYOev)
kæefmc; dæ. ƒsiô fb- lkæmrc kjv bene. bxGC bene> 2. mxiÃe- dvsk cgmncevX oe fDu veAgN uafDde
kjoe uw. osKa, cgmncevX oe Yejl fbzW jep.
kefmcysi; osKa, kemcysi.
kemr, kXmr; mx. keMr. mxiÃe- bejeCmr. yvejm. Ut. hr. fbzW fuxotdX oe hJOev vij, pa fboÃe or Rkmen
dls cuelrjL uw. fMbhgfj. kemr ixie os Kzys hems deyeo uw. mv 1921 or cjogcMgcejr dvgmej fDm or
deyeor 198447 mr. “ve kemr cfl Aghpw ve kemr cfl pefD.” (itp cÚ 3)
fuxogmlev fbzW keMr or cfuce fWj ken laN uw. ujsk cl os fuxot vs fDm or MaYe bOeAgC oe Ulv krle uw.
dqjxiZsy vs keMr oe veAgN cguxcoeyeo jzfKde mr dls fbMÍsMÍj veL oe hJfmzO cxfoj laVks fDzk bzGr cmrl
fWCbeDr, pa ugC Yr osKr pXor uw.
fDm Mfuj fbzW usT fnKs igjoÍejs uv-
(A) cuzne demYwja fbzW “bGr mxifl” uw. fDzLs MJr igjt lsiyueogj mefuy mxcl 1722 fbzW hOejs uv dls
mzl curvs lsjX fov fvbem krle uw. fpm igHe fbzW DskXl OÃevhjefDC jfuxos mv, Agu fboÃcev uw. hRvs laN
hxpey E deAgNos uaDs MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr Yr fDm LX fbjeps uv. MJr igjt lsiyueogj mefuy oe Wane dls
vqbsN dj igjt iafyxo fmxI pr os paVs fDzLs mvcev ven jzKs uaDs uv, fpvBX os ojMv mxúXfl bens fov kjefDde
pXoe uw. hau mgor 7, dzmt bor 10. dls bwmeKr os csns ugxos uv.
cuejepe vjsNoJ fmxI hfRdenehfl vs mxcl 1911 fbzW yugl Oxv KjWks fDzk MrMcfun yCbefDde dls oa
jghUs jap oe nxij niefDde. igjoÍejs E decov kgP ckevX os fkjeDs or dls kgP nsFthgje fhxG fbzWaN deAgNor
uw. hgpejr YeDr Drmj fmxI pr fvuxi uv, fpvBX vs AgSoc kjks nakX os uzL iDr igjoÍejs or peUoeo E, cgV
mfligjt os veAgN bGs Ulv ven doenl laN kjbefDde uw.
(d) nkme cuen fbzW igjt ke yei igjoÍeje uw. fDzLs MJr igjt vevk osb pr fbjeps uv dls iahen hXGs E
AgSlc AghosM fozle uw.
(D) pil ixp fbzW “QRr mxifl” igjoÍeje uw> fDzLs MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr kgP mcX fbjeps uv. fDm or
uenl yugl fFznr uw.
(m) keMr laN flxv kau ixie hej QaRs fcjpehgj or Zcrv fbzW manX fbzIs oe igjt ke yei uw. fDm LX igjt iafyxo
fmxI mefuy bGr mxifl fbzW fbjepC mcsN fDzk bej hOejs uv. fDu jsnbs mRsMv dujaje laN flxv crn AgSlj
uw.
Agoemr dls fvjcns mxlX os kjry Wenr LX keMr fbzW dfpus uv, fpvBX fbzW MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe hJkeM
ugxoe uw>
2. kXmÃ. kwNuX> 3. kXmÃ (kXmr) oe bepe. “kemr HtRr hxfGle! Ogfv kue mceDr?” (fyne kyrj) 4. fb-
Wclkejr. osKa, kem 3. “kemr fúmv Wjebl ieAt fcfn ufjpv maYe heDr.” (cne cÚ 4)
kemrk; mx. kefMk fb- keMr oe. keMr ven mxyxfOl. “ltx yJucvg cw kemrk pgnue.” (jec kyrj)
kemrhgj; osKa kemr> 2. mr. hr. fbzW kjaNo fjdeml oe fDzk vij. “HRk mr kwnem kceAtNiF kemrhgj.”
(dken)
keMrjec; fDzk kbr, fpm or jWve fuJoUjec jfWl veRk fbzW bsKr pXor uw, ULe-
hjMgjecabeW
dlJ QGbefD oaAt kj pgjbefD, oma-
vK cgK oÃefD dhvakw fQRkeUa uw,
crWv GjefD yej yej mljefD, dep
uvdwiUa fmheur cama lXur ka ltx peUa uw,
kuw keMrjec ly jec maN hjMgjec
fmzK yecosb pt ks vrks kw mveUa uw,
pXkr mauwN Kel QlJOejr kfu kfu pel
lXur hw cw omv flvtke hkjeUa uw.
jecWxoJabeW
Hejla khan yan yanlur yecBv ks
Gejla AgKej oeVB pcr pa yov cwN,
prl yrjKsl hTwosl pcnak lafu
nsla mY QflJv ka ywj Dsk fQv cwN,
kuX kjaN ulÃe hJev dy pa fluejs ul
mgYR kuefD jv TeFs ual jv cwN,
Uuw pev vela ua yWÃa uwN Dsk yecBv ks
keMrjec mcP mcP kj cv cwN.
osKa, uvgcev veRk oe HgRvaR.
kemg; fkm ms. ke maN. kru E. “lX kurdw kemg?” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) 2. dekeM oe mxKsh. “djO AgjO cgfK
neiAg kemg.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj) djO (prb) AgjO (DrMÍj) fbzW cgfKkem (hejyJuc pa cgzK dekeMbl uw)
fcfnde uafDde uw.
kemsje; osKa, kmsje.
keÈ†; mx. keÈÑ. mxiÃe- keT. nÔkV.
keÈ†e, kÈÑe; mx. mxiÃe- uzo. mrce> 2. foMe. ljÄ> 3. dTejX hn oe mcX. mgMJül- mxfule dvgmej hxoJX
fvcsÈ (fvcK) or dls fbÈvghgjeC os cl dTejX fvcsÈ or keÈÑe uw> 4. oé or fDzk ysRr, pa kMÃh or
fDmlJr mr> 5. fDmfLlr. kæefDcr.
keMÃhr; osKa, kefmhr.
keu; kÃe. kr. “keu YUa oaAg naWv ctxokw ywT juÃa?” (dken) 2. fkm E. fkms> 3. Äe. ˜fö Iem. Htm> 4.
dæ. ˜fô kæeu. leysoejr> 5. yZgjir> 6. yn. Mkfl.
kXu; fkms. fkm E> 2. mxiÃe- kXur Iem. keM.
keufm; mx. keM. keurN Ieu. “kgkfu keufm Hgns” (lgKe yejuceue) Yeb fWzRs ksm ua iDs.
keulaN; fú. fb- fkm nDr. fkm bemls. fkAgNkj. ka uslg.
keuv; mxiÃe- k (yJuce) oe duv (fov). knh> 2. kevB. fúÈv.
keuv fmxI; osKa, kevB fmxI.
keujt; fb- kuj (úaO) bene. “kghÃa ceujt keujt jth Oejs.” (fbfWflJ)
keun; mxiÃe- bÃekgnle. IyjeuR. “fWl cs dfl keun uaDr.” (ighJmt) 2. MrIJle. Qslr> 3. mx. bGe Fan>
4. cgjie. kgzkV> 5. dæ. þŒfö kefun. fb- mgml.
keunr; mxiÃe- MrIJle. Hgjlr> 2. Äe. œlŒfö mgmlr> 3. mx. pgdev fDmlJr.
keue; mxiÃe- fmxOr. keu. ucne. Oebe. Yeb- oxie. “veur fkmw vefn keue us.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 2.
kuC UaiÃ hJmxi. kLvrU bejle. “dbj v otpe keue us.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 3. IeRe. “flv fmfj Wtke
keue us.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) osKa, keurov.
keueue; ueuekej or Ogfv. “utn hbw keueue.” (m. Hjro)
kefu; mjb- fkde. fkx. “kfu kyrj dy kurdw kefu.” (Ywj) 2. fkm E. fkm laN “ceiAg kefu jxk mY
osKAg.” (fyne kyrj) 3. fú. fb- keus. fkm nDr. “fmcjl kefu v jec?” (m. cÚ 9) “ufj igv kefu v
iebDr?” (flnx cÚ 9)
kefun, kefunr; osKa, keun dls keunr.
keur; fú. fb- fkm nDr. fkm bemls. “yefuj vebug keur?” (maj cÚ 1)
kXurN; mxiÃe- keM. kXurN Iem> 2. osKa, kmrm. Hqneo oe pquj hJiR kjv nDr fDzk Kej> 3. fú. fb- fkms
ljX. “fWl kTaj v fYpw kXurN.” (Yeig)
keurov; Äe. ‡zIŒfö fú- IRCe> 2. IReAgCe.
keut; mjb- fkms E. “Yw keut kAg osl vfu.” (m. cÚ 9) 2. fú. fb- fkls. fkms LX. “csje cvg dvl v
keut pefD.” (mtur cÚ 5. igCbxlr) 3. fkde. kr. “kug vevk keut hjbeue pAg mgKmeij cw hefDde.” (mej
cÚ 5) 4. Äe. UŒfö fDzk dqKO, pa vZns nDr fbMsÈ bjlror uw. fDm or lemrj mjo lj uw. Lactuca Stiva.
keut fhzl (mHje) or lspr E MXl, dls nut meH kjoe uw.
keus, keuskAg, keuskt; fú. fb- fkAgN. fkm nDr. kLx. fkm uslg. “ma keus v kjw hJflhen?” (iAg kyrj)
“Dska kurdw vevke, otpe keuskt?” (bej cne cÚ 1)
keua; kr uw. “lXka dWjp keua?” (Ove kyrj)
kek; osKa, keAg.
kekAg; fkm E. fkm ka> 2. fkm oe. “kekAg ogjeAg kefmAg ynyxWe.” (fyne cÚ 5)
kekCr; mxiÃe- kekr. keAgN or corv> 2. osKa, kefkCr.
keklenrUvÃeU; osKa, vÃeU.
kekhé, kekhzK, kekhzQ; mxiÃe- kXAg os hxKX (KxYX) psus yCeDs uaDs ksM. ZgnÄ> 2. hRs.”yug ywmÃv ks
mgl flu LeDs> kekhzK fpv mrm yveDs.” (vehJ)
kekhenr; mxiÃe- kafkne. kafDn. fDu fÅden uw fk kafkne os dxfGdX E kXAgN msbv kjks yzWs kFoe uw.
kekyfn; mx. mxiÃe- fuxotcl dvgmej MJzeO defok kjcX fbzW kXAg E djhC krle dxv.
kekYmgxG, kekYgmgxfG; mx ∑§Ê∑§÷È‡ÊÈÁá«U YgMgxfG veck fDzk yJeucC, pa nacM fjfK os mJeh kjks kXAgN uafide,
dls fWjprbr uaks fjKrdX E kLe mgCeAgNoe ozfmde uw. “kekYgmgxfG ls defo fjKrmÍj.” (vehJ) “yug fyuxi uwN
dviv pfuNbe> kekYmgxG fbjepw lfuNbe /” (vehJ)
kekc; Äe. ƒôfô kæekæüc. mxiÃe- mxytj dls Agm or KnVr. mxytj or KnVr yugl vjc dls ijc ugxor uw, pa
dcrjX or haMek nDr bjlr pXor uw. “dlnm pjr kekc.” (mnau)
kekjr; mx. kkêRr. mxiÃe- kzkVr. KzKVr.
kXkjr; mxiÃe- kxkj. ypjr.
kekne, kekVe; mxiÃe- dChzfkde ysj> 2. µne. iVe, ysj psue uw dekej fpm oe> 3. ogjie. osbr, pa
keknr (fczTs mgj) benr uw.
keke; fkm oe. kXke. “kuug kaAt uw keke?” (Ove kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- yenk> 3. hglJ> 4. fGxi dls fmxOr.
keka. WeWe> 5. kekanr obe> 6. nenVr. IgxIWr>7 ckaU.
kXke; osKa, keke 1.
kefkCr; mx. mxiÃe- bru kqGrdX oe mcgoeU. ocVr> 2. fb- kqGrdX hfujC benr> 3. mxiÃe- Mrlne osbr.
kekr; mxiÃe- kxvÃe> 2. hglJr> 3. fGxi- dls fmxOr. WeWr> 4. mx. kek (kXAg) or corv> 5. osKa, ke dls
kr. fkm kr. “kekr ceDr keka yeh.” (iAg cÚ 5)
kXkr; fkm or. osKa, kXka.
kekg; mx. mxiÃe- mgj (mÍj) os oyeAg ven uaj djL yaOv kjve.”∑§Ê∑È§— ÁSòÊÿÊ¢ Áfl∑§Ê⁄UÙ ÿ— ‡ÊÙ∑§ ÷ËàÿÊÁŒÁ÷äfl¸ÃŸ”
(dcjkaM) osKa, búafkœ> 2. bÃxi. lævZ.
kekgc, kæekæüc; osKa, kekc.
kekgn; Äe. þöfö mxiÃe- ZgnÄ. dnk> 2. benX or nR.
kektfkœ; osKa, kekg dls búafkœ.
kXks; fkm ks. fkm os.
keka; osKa, kekr> 2. osKa, kXka.
kXka; fkm ka. fkm E> 2. fkm oe. “kXka lvg Ovg mxhfl kXkr.” (mej cÚ 9)
kekan; hueVr kXAg.
kXée; mx. ∑§ÊæU˜ˇÊÊ mxiÃe- fDzQe. Weu.
keK; mx. ké. mxiÃe- mgzke Iem. flJC. kzK. “urje neng dcankg uw Yejr fyvg ieukg crke keKe.” (pwl cÚ
4) ieuk fyve fDzk kzK oe uw> 2. osKa, kXK> 3. Äe. Ófö AgSWe ckev.
kXK; mx. kgfé. mxiÃe- kgzK. yin. kzQr.
“kXK fkleyfu igvriusje.” (vehJ)
2. cele or kgzK. ijY dmLev. “pvgkj pDs v kXK ls deDs vfu mxmej.” (WfjlJ 125) ceva cX or kgzK laN
pxcs ur vurN.
keke; osKa, keK.
kXKe, kXfKde; osKa, kXée
keKr, kXKr; mx. ∑§ÊæU˜ÁˇÊŸ˜ kXfévÇ. fb- WeugCbene. fDzQebev. “keKr Dskw ojm flueja.” (mgKcvr) “vec ks
pv kXKr.” (mej cÚ 5)
keKwIxùw; k- K- i- I- ù dzKjX oÍeje AgghosM uw. “keKwIxùw ken YfDde.” (deme hRr cÚ 3)
kei; osKa, keAg dls keiAg.
keiAg; kXAg laN. kek ms. “keiAg uafD v Atpne.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 3)
kei AgGeAgCe; osKa, keAgN AgGeAgCe. “kei AgGebl Ygpe fhjevr.” (mtur kyrj) hlr or AgGrk fbzW keAgN
AgGXos yXu fbzW hrV hw iDr uw.
keiug; kei (keAgN) laN “keiug uxm kjsfD.” (bej mJr cÚ 1)
keip; dæ. Dñfö keÆZ. mxiÃe- keio. fkæjlem. hshj paper. Yejl fbzW keip ko yfCdX dls fDu keF
fkm or uw, fDm oe mytl iJxLX laN htje vurN fcnoe, hj fDu izn fyvX mxms uw fk fuxogmlev fbzW keip yugl
hgjeCs mcsN laN hJWfnl uw. fDm oe hJceC fmkxoj os mwvevr “fvUjKgm” os nsK laN fcnoe uw. keip yCv laN
hfunX YaphlJ leVhlJ nÔkV hzLj Oelg os hlJ oxo os RgkVs dls Wxc defo fnKC nDr bjls pXos mv.
fDxinwNG os fboÍevX vs fnfKde fk WrvrdX vs kjry B. C. 95 fbzW jtx dls AgNv laN keip yCeAgC or pgil
kzFr. djy os nakX vs po mv 704 fbzW mcjkxo Hls krle lo Wrvr kwordX laN keip yCeAgC or pgil
fmzKr, djy laN Utvev fbzW, Agm LX laN fDRnr fbzW, fDRnr laN mhsv, mhsv laN pjcvr, pjcvr laN HJXm dls
HJXm laN WqobrN mor os dejxY fbzW fDxinwNG fbzW keip yCC or fboÃe Hwnr.
keip hfunX uzL ven yCoe mr, fDm os yCeAgC or kn HJXm fbzW mY laN hfunX ntDrm jeyjR Louis
Robert vs fldej krlr. fDxinwNG fbzW mv 1804 dls dcjrke fbzW mv 1820 fbzW keip yCeAgC ordX
cMrvX yCeDrdX iDrdX. ugC Yejl fbzW Yr knX ven AgSlc keip yCoe uw.
keipr; fb- keiâ oe yfCde uafDde> 2. keip psue hlne uw fpm oe fQnke. fpbsN keipr vsNyt dls keipr
dÅjaR defo> 3. osKa, keiprde.
keiprde; fb- keip yCeAgC dls bsWC bene> 2. mxiÃe- cgvMr. cguefmy. “keiprDs jm ka dfl ur mg
cva ivlrkj pajoUa uw.” (fúmveb)
keil, keio; osKa, keip. “ymgO keio yvjep knce.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
keiokgzR; mC defok E kgzRks keip yCeAgC bene. keipX or kgzRr E kgzRks keip yCeAgC bene.
keifo; keipX kjks. “flv ufjWxo fhJLcrhfl jepw keifo krc v heDr.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) fpm or krc
(cfuce) keipX kjks vurN heDror. Yeb- lfujrj fbzW htjr ljX vurN fnKr pXor> 2. keip hgj. “keifo
knc v fnKCuejg.” (phg)
keiog; osKa, keip dls keio. “keiog ntCg juw fIJl mxis.” (jec cÚ 1)
keiYmgxG, keiYgmgxfG; osKa, kekYgmgxfG.
keij, keije, keijg, keing; mxiÃe- keip.”keij veb nxIfu kl meijg?” (cne cÚ 5) “ogUe
keing fWfl v peCoe.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) igjgyeCr fbzW fDu Myo keip oe djL jKos uv, hjxlt hJkjC
dvgmej uaj djL Yr uw, ULe- “pvc pvc ks keRs keij.” (deme jfboem) fDm LX yur Kels laN Yeb uw.
“kfF keing oms jeu.” (bej deme) fDm LX hxWXihlJ (flfLhlJe) djL uw.
kXiV; jep veYe fbzW vpecl Htn os LeCs fodenhgjs oe fDzk fhxG, pa orvs laN GsF kau ozKC uw. fDu fkms
mcsN jefDpaO or jepOevr mr. fDm LX igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy dehCs msbk jefDpaO oe hJsc osKks hOejs uv. mJr
igjt iafyxo fmxI pr vs Yr fDu dmLev WjCX ven hfblJ krle uw. “pÄjvecu” fDms LX fbjepks fnfKde uw.
“fk lMjrÄ oj kmyu kXiV kgvo.” (pHj) mJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe jefDpaO E yKfMde kRej ugC
mjoej yIsn fmxI os Ij uw.
jsnbs mRsMv jechgje Htn laN kXiV 16. crn Aglzj bzn uw. osKa, pHjvece mefuy
keiVor, keiVoxi; mxirlQxoX fbzW fDu ho bjls uv, pa fcJoxi os yan uv, dls fDvBX fbzW bjCcwlJr
dvghJem uw. ULe- “keiVor kghÃa kfh kRk.” (jeceb) osKa, mxirlQxo.
kXiVe; hxpey oe fDzk hueVr fpne dls Agm oe hJOevvij, pa fkms mcsN kRaW jephtlX or jepOevr mr. fDm
bsns fpns oe hJOevvij “Ojcmene” uw.
kXiVsm; kXiVs oe DrM (jepe). “lyw kafhUx kXiVsmx kRaWx.” (fbfWlJ)
keisM; kek- DrM. osKa, kekYgmgxfG.
keW; mx. mxiÃe- kxW. kzW kWÇ Oelg oe djL Wckve uw. “keW fyuePv kxWv QeGv.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2.
cac> 3. neK> 4. fb- kzWe. dhkÍ. “keW iijrde dxY cPjrde.” (deme cÚ 5) 5. fb- kzWe. vehefDoej.
“keW kaRx jWxfl laUx.” (mum cÚ 5)
kXW; osKa, keW 1.> 2. igoeWú> 3. Oalr oe Agu hzne pa oauX RxiX fbzWorN nw peks Rxiroe uw. mx. kée.
keWkjfc; fb- kzWs kxc kjv bene. heKxGr. foKebs os kjc kjv bene. “keWkjfc v pel mur.” (mej
cÚ 5. hVlen) heKxGr laN cefDde or hJynle muejr vurN pXor.
kXWv; mx. ∑§Ê@Ÿ mxiÃe- mgbjC. mave. kxWv> 2. fb- mgbjC oe.
keWceW; cka. ckaU. fizoVoeK.
keWe; fb- kzWe. dhkÍ. pa hzfkde vurN. fpbsN kzWe Hn dls fczRr oe kzWe YXGe. “keWw kjbw juw v hevr.”
(mtur kyrj) kzWe IVe fDm LX mjrj uw, heCr hJeC uv> 2. MJzOeurv. fpm E Yjame vurN. “cgkfl Yso fkde
peCw keWe?” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) “kfuos kWs mgCos kWs” (dvûog) 3. diÃevr, pa iÃev dls dæcn fbzW hzke
vurN. “keWs igjg ls cgkl v utde.” (µdxkej) 4. khRr. Qnrde, fpm or yel hzkr vurN. “fpfv cfv uajg
cgfK uajg fm keFs kfWde.” (deme Hjro) 5. fyvmvuej, pa fDmfLl vurN. “keWe Ovg mxWfu ctjK iebej.”
(Ove cÚ 5) 6. fGxi. kefDj. Yrjg. Gjhak.
keWr; kzWr. osKa, keWe.
kXWr; mx. ∑§ÊÜÊøË mx. mxiÃe- lVeir. Kem kjks fDmlJr or Oelg or lVeir, fpm fbzW Igxijt nÔis uaC.
QgoJIxfRke> 2. fuxotdX or mzl hgjrdX fbzWaN fDzk hfblJ hgjr, pa cojem os WsNinhR fpns fbzW uw, fDu hgjeCs
mcsN fbzW Wan dls hnBbX or jepOevr jur uw. ugC fDm oe hJfmzO veAgN kXprbjx (Conjeeveram) uw. kXWr oe
veAgN YeDr igjgoem pr vs kXlr fnfKde uw. osKa, kXlr.
keWrvijr; vehefDoej vijr. Yeb- osu. Mjrj.
keWrfhxGr; fb- kzWr osu bene. fpm vs yJucWjU ven Mjrj E hkefDde vurN. “keWrfhxGr myog v Wrvw
Agojg Yjw pwms Fajw.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
keWg; osKa, keW. kxW. “deWg keWg Ffjheur.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1) djfW (dzi or neR) fbzW kxW Fn hwNoe uw.
kXWgjr; mx. ∑§òÊ˜øÈÁ‹∑§Ê kxWgfnke. mxiÃe- kxp. mzh or hgjeCr uaDr lgWe. “lfp peugis fpAg kXWgjr YgUxi.” (m.
kyrj)
keWt; lg. WekæÁ. kncljeM.
keQ; mxiÃe- fcClr> 2. yÃaNl> 3. kzQ. pXIrde> 4. vR oe bsM. “lAg vw keQ keQ dvgueje.” (jIgjep)
5. bmlJ defok os hfujv or fúUe. “vR pÃaN keQ ysm.” (ighJmt)
keQv; mxiÃe- keQr (ké fbzW Kslr kjv bens) or fDmlJr. ktxpVvr. “keQv Dsk luX fcn iDr.” (ozleb)
2. osKa, keQve.
keQve; fú- fcCve> 2. yÃaNlCe> 3. fnyem oe hfujve. “dfvk mÍXi keQs YsKOejr.” (kev cÚ 5) 4. vR
oe bsÈ Oejve> 5. mpeAgCe. fmxiejve. “fvp fvp yeuv keQv kjs.” (ighJmt) “cxGnrk yan yanfu keQs.”
(cne vecosb) mvÔO yzO cxGnrk yan yanfuN.
keQvr; mxiÃe- QaRr kzQ. kQvr. “kfR kcvrU hw kjl kn ksfn dwmr keQvr knefvfO kne mr kevB hÃejs
kr.” (iÍen)
keQj, keQV; mx. ∑§ë¿U kzQ. mxiÃe- vor dls mcgxoj os fkvejs oe osM> 2. hueV oe oecv.
kXQe; Weu. fDzQe. osKa, kXée. “kXQe fDuw moe Agj dxlj.” (mnau) “caj fpc bek deQs prbv ka YzQ
kXQs.” (ighJmt)
kefQ; osKa, keQr> 2. klj yÃaNlks yCeDr uaDr haMek. “kfj mxpaig yveDr kefQ.” (jec cÚ 5) fDm LX osu
haMek uw> 3. kzQ (yÃaNl) ks.
kefQ ktfQ; klj yÃaNlks. keR ljeM kjks> 2. fmxiej mbejks. “kefQ ktfQ lvg orve.” (maj kyrj)
keQr; fcCr. yÃaNlr. osKa, keQve> 2. mxiÃe- kzQ fbzW Kslr kjv bene. ktxpVe. jeDrN. cenr. “keQr vs hsG ls
ltl fijeDs.” (WxGr 1)
keQt; fb- keQ (fcClr) kjv bene. Ksl or ktl kjv bene> 2. osKa, keQr 2.
keQs; osKa, keQve> 2. mps uaDs. mgxoj fnyem bens.
keQw; osKa, keQve> 2. fGxi. fkde uw? kr uw?
kep; mx. mxiÃe- csÅWt. keT oe uLqVe, fpm ven fkzns izGros uv> 2. mx. keUê. kxc. “kep ucejs htjs
mfligj.” (jec cÚ 5) 3. osKa, kpCe. FkCe. “lAg cgK kefp npa.” (mej cÚ 5) lX nÔpe ven ctxu kzp
(Fk) fnde> 4. fGxi. MJeO. cuaQe. “pfp kefp brdefu mguebw.” (bej cne cÚ 1) osble os Upv (htpv)
MJeO, dls fbdeu fbzW cem mguebw> 5. fmxOr. hJrflYapv. fpdeÄl> 6. lg. Úfô kæeZ. czI. pxinr yzlk> 7.
kgVls kaR defo os igoec dVeAgC os fQoJ (batton- hole) E Yr kep deKos uv.
kepv; mxiÃe- kepr or fDmlJr. “kepr djg kepv cv pevw.” (ighJmt)
kepj, kepn, kepng; mx. kzpn. mxiÃe- mgjce. fmdeur. “kepjkaT cfu YDr v kejr.” (deme cÚ 5)
“kepn uej lxyan mYwfkQg mefpde.” (Hgvus cÚ 5)
“kepng uejg lcan jmg.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
kepe; dæ. •¡Úfô kæeUZu. IaVs os cgK fbzW niec osks yeiX oe Hjekr dLbe keTr ven fKzWks yxvBCe, fpm laN
oeCe dls Ieu ve Wj mks. “pyfu myo vs cv mcPeUa> kepe kjv yefp mc YeUa.” (vehJ) IaVs E cmene
Wejks kepe kjroe uw, fpm laN uepce Trk ua pXoe uw.
kefp; osKa, kep> 2. keUê cs. kxc fbzW> 3. MJzeO cs> 4. kejeco. “lsjw kefp v fiJu jep cen.” (jec cÚ
5)
kepr; dæ. œJô kæeâr. kæâe (ÄwÌne) kjv bene. PiVe fvysVv bene, pzp. “kepr uafDkw yuw fvdefD.” (bej
jec 1. cÚ 1) “kepr cgne kjfu mnec.” (Ywj vecosb) 2. keUê or. kxc or. “krcfl dhvs kepr.” (iAg
cÚ 1)
kXpr; mx. ∑§ÊòÊ˜Á¡∑§ kXfpk. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe KzRe jm pa jeDr defok os csn laN yCoe uw. fDu heWk
ugxoe uw dls fpij or ijcr otj kjv E igCkejr uw.
kepg; keUê. osKa, kep. “fllg fyijfm kepg.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
keps; osKa, kepe> 2. osKa, kpCe. “hVos mY keps.” (jec cÚ 5) hVos kzps (Fks).
kepw; keUê uw> 2. kejeco. “pa pevfu lt dhgvs kepw.” (iAg cÚ 5)
kXPne; osKa, fPVemefuy.
keR; mxiÃe- kzRC or fúUe> 2. bmlJ defok or yÃaNl. ljeM> 3. IeAg. ZÅc> 4. mx. ifujeDr. GtxfIdeDr>
5. jkc or fcvueDr (deduction). fpbsN- lvKeu fbzWaN hxp jghUs curve keR.
keRktR; kzR bzF. yÃaNl ljeM> 2. kzRC dls ieugC or fúUe.
keRv, keRve; mx. ∑§√ïÊ¸Ÿ klêv. fú- bzFCe. kzRCe. “dfl lrKv cau kr Hem, keRvuej piligjg.” (iAg
cÚ 5)
kXRe; mx. kxRk. mxiÃe- kxGe.
kefR; kzRks. “kefR psbjr pv nrDs QGeDr.” (hJYe cÚ 5)
kefR ktfR; kzR bzFks. kgzRks dls kzRks. “kefR ktfRkw Gejr.” (deme kyrj)
keRr, keRs, keRw; kzR fozlr. kzR osbs. kzR fozls. kzRoe uw. osKa, keRve. “vekug keRr kevugkeRr.” (deme
kyrj) “kug vevk igj yxOv keRs.” (mej cÚ 5) “mfligjg fmK ks yxOv keRw.” (mgKcvr)
keRa; osKa, finujr.
keT; mx. keÈÑ. “keT kr hgljr kue kjw yhgjr?” (iAg cÚ 5)
keT kr jaRr; osKa, jaRr keT kr.
keTiVB; osKa, kTiVB> 2. fDm veAgN os kDr fhxG osKros uv> 3. Åe. fWzle. fWKe.
keTcejve; keT oe fMkxps fbzW nÔl Hmeks pxoJe cejve. hgjeCs mcsN fDu kjVr mpe nakX E fozlr pXor mr.
Kem kjks cenr dugosoej fpcroejX E cgdecne bmtn kjv nDr keT cefjde kjos mv.
keTcxGh, keTÇcxGt; osKa, kTcxGt.
keTe; fb- keT psue kjVe> 2. keT oe> 3. pa fhAgNor (fhbxor) vurN. fpbsN- keTe dxy, keTe ysj> 4. oaKa,
keÈ†e.
kXTe; mxiÃe- kxFe. fkveje. lR> 2. osKa, kxTe.
kefTUebeV; osKa, keTrdebeV.
keTr; mxiÃe- IaVs oe Zrv, pa keT oe yCeks AgShjaN Wxc dLbe jsMcr bmlJ ven cVBroe uw> 2. keÈÑ. keT.
fDxOv. nÔkV. “keTr OafD pnebfu.” (deme kyrj) “lvg YfDde keTr.” (iAg kyrj) osuefYcev yenC or
LX uafDde> 3. Mjrj oe fhxpj> 4. mx. keÈÑe. fíLlr. TfujeAg. “keTr fYxv fYxv fYxv lCrDs.” (jec cÚ 5)
cCfkdX or fDmfLlr cene fbzW dni dni uw.
keTrde; fDzk jephtl ialJ. osKa, keTrdebeV.
keTrdebeV; keTrde pefl os jephtlX oe osM. mgjeÈÇRJ osM. yxyDr uels fbzW kzQ or KeGr laN nw ks KxYel or
KeGr lrk igpjel os hzQcr Yei fbzW fDu osM uw. fDm or nxyeDr 220 crn, WqVeDr 165 crn uw. jkye 20,
882 bji crn dls mv 1921 or cjogcMgcejr dvgmej pvmxKÃe 2, 542, 535 uw.
keTr ojbeZe; MJr vij, kMcrj or jepOevr, oe fDzk ojbeZe, pa hgjeCs mcsN mgxoj keT oe yfCde uafDde
mr. fDms ojbeZs MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vij fbzW hJbsM uaDs uv. “puX ugla keTr ojbepe> fkUa hJbsM
ijryfvbepe.” (ighJmt)
keTrbxG; hgjeCs mcsN or fDzk bxG (lkmrc), pa uj IaVs fhzQs fDzka psur ugxor mr. ps cgnk mq mbej vs fcnks
Hls krle uw, lo mjoej dls fmheur oe fÅden fkvejs jzKks, ujsk keTr (IaVs) fhzQs fDzka psue mq fuzms fbzW
bxGCe.
keTg; osKa, keT.
keTw, kXTw; fú. fb- kxFs. fkvejs> 2. hems. fDzk ljH. “keTw jfuifDµ jec.” (m. kyrj)
kXG; mx. ∑§Ê∞«U mxiÃe- fyjQ oe ReuCe> 2. ojÅl oe OV. haje> 3. yXm dLbe ixvs or hajr, pa oa izTX os
fbWkejne Yei uw> 4. mjkgVe. MjkXG> 5. fuzme. fbYei. fpbsN kjc Aghemve dls iÃev kXG> 6. fkms iJxL
oe hJkjC, dOÃeU dLbe yey. fpbsN jecefDC os mzl kXG> 7. mctu. mcgoeU> 8. pn> 9. Lcne. KxYe> 10.
cqke. dbmj> 11. hzLj> 12. veVrdX oe mcgoeU> 13. fb- ygje. cxo.
kXGr; mxiÃe- pvchlJr, fpm os yejX kXG uv. “ifC ifC paflkg kXGr krvr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) 2. bso or
MeKe. mx. ∑§ÊÁáU«U∑§Ê “bsoX kr kXGrdX cw kue Le.” (pmYec)
keF; vbrN lpbrZ. fon laN kzFr uaDr yel. osKa, keFve> 2. osKa, kefF.
keFkg; fb- lpbrZ maWC bene. vbrN pgil kzFC bene. “clVr keFkg defu heb Oabxos hrbmX.” (bej cejt
2. cÚ 5) pa Wclkejr ygzfO os yn kjks hjcejL fbWej maWC bene uw.
keFve; fú- kzFCe. fvkenve> 2. mtDr dLbe kænc ven fWlJ fKzWCe> 3. kaDr vbrN izn fon laN hwoe kjvr>
4. bzK kjve. pgoe kjve. cÅÌtÌ kjve.
keFe; mxiÃe- ckqVe. caRs fmj bene krVe, fpm E Fzk hgj fbMsÈ jfuC kjks FzkckqVe moos uv> 2. Ktu
fbzW iale cejks Ggzyr bmlg kzFC bene> 3. fkms laN nrle AgOej.
kXFe; mxiÃe- fkveje. lR. kxFe. “cue ljxi ls kXFw neie.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5)
kefF; osKa, keF> 2. mxiÃe- keVBe. kÍeL. “kefF kgTej fhl yel uxle.” (RaGr cÚ 5) osKa, kgTej> 3. fú.
fb- kxFs. fkvejs. “fyK Ggyoe kefF kFrpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
4. kzFks. fvkenks. “kefF KVig igjfidev kjeje.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
kXfFde, kXFr, keFrdfu, kXFrdw; fbMsÈ kjks ozfmde. osKa, keFve 4> 2. kLv krle. “msbk msDr
kXfFde.” (bG Qxl cÚ 5) 3. kfLl. kfude uafDde. “Wug pgir kfnkenr kXFr.” (bej maj cÚ 3) mejs
pgiX fbzW kfnUgi knxfkl kLv krle uw> 4. kLv krle pXoe uw. kuroe uw. “mY fkQg lXke keFrdw.” (deme
cÚ 5) “vevk demkg kXFrdw mour juw mcefD.” (bej deme cÚ 2)
kXFs; osKa, kXFe> 2. kus iDs. “jec, uc mfligj nens kXFs.” (iAg cÚ 4)
keC; mxiÃe- vÃtvle. kcr> 2. fbxi. RsF> 3. ugktcl> 4. fDumev> 5. mx. keCe. fDzk vslJ jful.
keCe; osKa, keC 5> 2. kXAgN. kek. kXAgN oe veAgN keCe hwC oe ctn fDu uw fk fDxoJ os hglJ pUxl vs kXAgN or
Mkn yCeks mrle os hwj fbzW Wgxp ven nut Wne fozle, jecWxoJ pr vs Agm or fDzk dzK lrj ven Yxvr. mxmfúl
iJxLX fbzW fDu Yr fnfKde uw fk kXAgN or Gsnr fDzk ugxor uw, pa oauX dzKX fbzW fHjor jfuxor uw. hj dmrN
kXAgN E HVks Wxir ljX osfKde uw dls fDu yel fvjctn heDr uw 3. vecosb vs Ojc dls fbuej oa vslJ cxvks,
fpm fbzW fDzk oe dYeb uw Agm E keCe fnfKde uw. ULe, “fuxot dxve lgjkt keCe.” (iqNG vecosb) fuxotdX vs
Ojc dls vrfl oabsN lÃei fozls fDm kjks dxvBs dls lgjkX vs ksbn ogvrdX cgzK mcPks Ojc E fhzT os fozlr
fDm nDr keCs ua iDs. vecosb pr vs mcsN or oMe E osKks meOejC jrfl kjks fDu bek kfude uw. fDm hJmxi
or hgÈ†r czks or iamR (iafÈÑ) fbzW Yr uw-
“dxOs keCs oapkr oapk hVvr pefD,
keCs oe QG mxi ltx dxOs ven v hefD,
vevk kfn fbzW fvjcnr igjfmzKr hjbev,
difvl nxIs AgSclr mzW vec hjOev.”
dflJ fmfcJl os MÚ 348 fbzW fnfKde uw fk bso dls fmfcJfl oe iÃevr mgpeKe uw, fpm E fDzk oe iÃev
vurN Agu keCe uw pa oauX laN fyve uw Agu dxOe uw.
kefC; mxiÃe- osKa, keC dls kev. “kefC kFv ls Wtfkhjr.” (deme cÚ 5) “fmjg orpw kefC v krpw.”
(mbe cÚ 1)
keCg; osKa, keC.
kel; dæ. ïèfô kæelædæ. fb- kzRC bene> 2. osKa, kelr. Qgjr. “kel fvkej uvdw fyojo keRv niÃa.” (igfb
10) 3. osKa, kelve.
kXl; mx. mxiÃe- Yjle. hfl> 2. WxoJce> 3. ksmj> 4. ymxl jgzl> 5. fb- mgxoj. cvauj> 6. k (mgK) oe
dxl.
kelC; osKa, kelve> 2. mxiÃe- klejr uaDr nrj. bmlJ yÃaNlC mcsN kæwNWr ven klfjde RgkVe. “kelC kljw
kljCr.” (Yeig)
kelve; mx. kzlêv. mxiÃe- kzlCe. “fyjOe bmlJ kjÃa pa kel.” (ighJmt)
kelvr; mxiÃe- Agu fhRejr, fpm fbzW kzlC oe mecev dls kzflde uafDde mtl jzKroe uw. klêv or muefDle
kjv benr. “kelvr ltnjg mtl fp heur.” (ighJmt) kzlCr, ltn (jtx) djg (dls) mtl pa hem uw.
kXlhKeC; mx. kXlheÈeC. mxiÃe- Wgxyk. kXlcfC. Loadstone. osKa, fckvelrm.
kely; osKa, kefly.
kelj; mxiÃe- kljr uaDr nrj> 2. hlnr Trkjr, pa Wkjr or ljX heCr AgShj yenk WneAgNos uv. pa kx
(heCr) AgShj lj pebs ma kelj. fQQnr> 3. mx. fb- kefDj Gjhak. “mtj ls kelj ktj ls Welj.” (WxGr 1)
4. lg rèfô kæelæj. KzWj.
keljle, keljU; mx. kelUê. mxiÃe- kefDjhgCe. ygZfonr. Yrjgle. “keljle kglbej yguejw.” (fúmveb)
keln, kæeln; dæ. þ¿fô kæefln. fb- kln kjv bene. bO kjle. Ielk> 2. fDzk jephtl ialJ.
kXle; mx. mxiÃe- YejUe. pajt> 2. mgxoj fDmlJr.
kXlecfC; osKa, kXlhKeC.
kXfl; mx. mxiÃe- mgxojle. MaYe> 2. fDzQe> 3. hJkeM. Wck.
kefly; dæ. ¹¿ifö fnKC bene. nsKk. fnKejr.
kelr; mx. kzlêjr. mxiÃe- kwNWr. “ms fmj kelr cgxvrdfv.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 2. Qgjr.”kfn kelr jeps
kemeDr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
kXlr; osKa, kXfl> 2. kXWr or LX Yr kXlr Myo defDde uw. “kemr kXlr hgjr ogdeje.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
osKa, kXWr 2.> 3. vwhen jep or fDzk hgjeCr hgjr, fpm oe veAgN kXlrhgj uw. fDm bsns fDm oe veAgN keTcXGt
uw>
kelr lrm ylrm; lru dLbe yzlr kwNWrdX. Yeb- oxo- oeVBX, pa kwNWr or ljX kljv bens uv. “pwms kelr
lrm ylrm uw fbfW jeKw jmve cem jlg ksjr.” (iAg cÚ 4)
kelÃeUv; fb- kl fjKr os ial fbzW uaC bene. klbxMr. 2. mxiÃe- fbMÍefclJ or kgn fbzW uaC bene fDzk
fjKr, fpm vs MJalmtlJ, fiJuU mtlJ dls hJfluejmtlJ yCeDs uv> 3. iafYn oe hglJ kelÃeUv, fpmvs fiJuÃmxiJu
dls kjchJorh jWs uv. 4. bjjgfW kelÃeUv, fpm vs hefCfv mtlJX or bÃeKÃe krlr uw dls mtlJX or kcr htjr
kjv bens bejflk jWs uv. fDu yr. mr. WqLr mor fbzW uafDde uw.
kelÃeUvr; UeiÃbnkÃ or fDmlJr, pa kl ialJ or mr> 2. cfuKemgj cejv bsns pa ogjie vs Iaj jth
Oefjde, Agm oe htpv mY laN hfunX kelÃeUv vs krle, fDm kjks ogjie or kelÃeUvr mxiÃe uaDr> 3. fb-
kl ialJ fbzW uaC benr.
keL; osKa, kLe> 2. osKa, kzL> 3. osKa, kÍeL> 4. kLv. kfuCe. “dkL kL keL.” (kev cÚ 4)
keLe; osKa, kzL. kzLe. “Wtv dq mghejr keLe.” (Yeig) 2. kLe. “mgvr v peDr mWg dxfcJlg keLe.” (deme cÚ
5)
kefL; kLe. “igjgcgfK dkLa kefL.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fb- kLvrU. kLv UaiÃ> 3. kLv kjks. deKks.
keLtjr; osKa, kmltjr dls kLtjr. “keLtjr ka ieukg defDµ.” (mej cÚ 5)
keoj; dæ. ØÔifô kæefoj. fb- kæüojl bene. mjyMkflcev. “ma kjle keoj kjrc.” (bej deme) 2. yugl
kbrdX vs kelj (kefDj) or LX keoj Myo bjflde uw.
keoje; dæ. ˜r¿ifô kæeflju. mxiÃe- Mjrj ven fWhfkde uafDde bmlJ. dxijKe. lCroej pece.
kXoja; Äe. oØz©fö fk- dxoj- µ. oe mxKsh. Agm os dxoj.
keoefWlk; mx. fú. fb- kos kos uaC bene.
kefoj; osKa, keoj.
kefoj cglfnk, kæefoj cglæfnkæ; Äe. õliQu²ØÔifô fb- htjr kæüojl bene. mjyMkflcev.
keor; dæ. œåfô kæeâr. dæjyr fbzW âeo E oen or ljX Yr hfVBde pXoe uw. “keor ktVg yafn cng KefD.” (Ove
cÚ 1) “bKlg v hefDµ keorde.” (phg)
keorfbxG; osKa, yfunan YeDr.
keoxy; mx. fb- koxy fyjQ oe. koxy ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- uxm oe yzWe> 3. ixve.
keoxyjr; mx. mxiÃe- kafkne. kafDn> 2. mjmÍlr> 3. koxy os HgznX or Mjey. ufjbxM dvgmej fDu ynjec
or Drpeo uw> 4. beC YzR or jWr fDzk hgmlk, fpm fbzW keoxyjr vefDke oe bjCv uw, pa uxm ixOjb or
hglJr mr. osKa, beC 6.
keoxfyvr; mx. mxiÃe- keoxy (kn uxm dLbe yigfndX) benr yzon or ieVBr IRe> 2. mjmÍlr.
keoJbsU; mx. koJü or dqneo. vei. osKa, koJü.
keO, kXO; mxiÃe- kxO. orbej> 2. kxvBe. íkxO. kxOe. “HeRs vekv RtRs keOv.” (itp kyrj) 3. fmxOr.
kXO. hfl. Yjle.
kev; mxiÃe- kCê. kxv. “cxlg orµ ufj kev.” (hJYe cÚ 4) 2. keve. mjkgVs oe kXG. “ormfu oeOs kev
fpAg.” (m. kyrj) pns uaDs kevs lgzn ormfuN> 3. pgneus or leCr os kevs. “ogdej Athfj fPnkebfu kev.”
(iqNG kyrj) 4. kevB. fúÈv. “iebfu iahrde iebfu kev.” (bej deme) 5. osKa, keC, kefC dls kefv> 6.
lrj. yeC. “hJsc ks kev nis lv Yrlfj.” (cejt cÚ 1) 7. Äe. ‡fö KefC. dekj> 8. lg ‡fô kæev. nut. jgfOj.
kevd, kæevdæ; osKa, keve 4.
kevkRe; osKa, kvkRe.
kevkgyp; mx. kevÃkgyp. kvqp Mfuj. “kevkgypDrmÍj ka fpvÃa.” (WfjlJ 217) 2. kævqp os dem hem oe
fDneke. HjjgKeyeo oe fpne> 3. kvqprde yJeucC. fDm veAgN oe kejC jecefDC fbzW fDAgN fnfKde uw-
jepfjKr kgMveY vs fIJleWr dhmje laN mq kxvÃe hwoe krlrdX, po nVkrdX pgdev uaDrdX, lo beUg (hqC)
osble caful ua ks AgvBX E bjC nÔie. nVkrdX vs defKde fk fhle or deiÃe fyve dmrN fkms E vurN
bjordX. fDm hgj hqC osble vs úaO kjks mejrdX kgzyrdX kj fozlrdX. kgMveY vs AgvBX kgyVrdX E jepe
yJucozl ven fbdeu fozle dls Meor uaC hgj AgvBX oe kgyVehv otj ua fide. fDvBX kgzyrdX kxvÃe laN ial dls
osM oe veAgN “kevÃkgyp” ua fide.
kev Ojve; fú- Æqj ven mgCve. OÃev os ks AghosM mgCve. “kfuµ v kevg Ojw.” (osb cÚ 9)
kevv; kxve oÍeje. kxve ven. keva ms. “igjAghosm mgfvµ vfu kevv.” (mej cÚ 9) 2. mx. mxiÃe- pxin.
yC. bv.
kevvsM; kevn (pxin) oe DrM. pxinr jepe> 2. yC oe osble> 3. pxin oe dÄmj> 4. Yejr pxin, pa mejs
yCX oe mjoej uabs. “ymw kevvsmx.” (ozleb)
kev hJcev nq lev kcev; be- kceC oe fDlve fKzWCe fk mzpe uzL (lrj or yeiV bene) kxv E pe nÔis.
Yeb- kceC or htjr fKzW.
kevje, kevVe; fDzk jei, fpm os 18. Yso iefDkX vs knhs uv- ojyejr, veUkr, cgoJe, kefMkr, beisMJr
(beirMÍjr), vR, keHr, kaneun, cxin, MÃec, Rxk, veiOÍfv, dGeve, Meueve, mtue, mgIj, ugmwvr dls
pUpUxfl.
heTkX os iÃev nDr dzis ojyejr kevVs oe mjth fozle pXoe uw. fDu demebjr TeR oe ÈeVb mxhtjC jei uw,
djLel dejaur fbzW Qr dls dbjaur fbzW mzl mgj uv. dejaur fbzW iXOej ogjyn uw. fjÈY beor dls hxWc
mxbeor uw. hxWc dls fjÈY ven fvÈeo or mxifl jfuxor uw. iXOej Owbl fvÈeo kacn, yekr MgzO mgj uv.
ieAgC oe bsne jel oe otpe hfuj uw.
dejaur- ve È j c h Oe ve È.
dbjaur- Ì Oe ve h ie c j È.
MJrigjt iJxL mefuy fbzW kevVs oe dTeDrbX vûyj uw.
keve; osKa, keCe> 2. mx. ∑§Êá«U mjkgVs oe kXG. Ut. Kanna dls Kanni. mjkgVe dls keur> 3. Agu deocr,
pa dehCs dwy os kejC otps laN dzK Wgjebs. “dbjv uml deh ufu kevs.” (iAg kyrj) 4. dæ. ïnô kæevdæ.
mxlaKr. Ìefyj.
keveHtmr; osKa, kxveHtmr.
kefv; osKa, keC dls kefC. “fpu fmcjfv veur lgfu kefv.” (jec dÚ kyrj)
kevr; keCr. fDzk dzK benr> 2. lrj or yXmr. Yeb- lrj. “ps kj fDk kevr kfy QajwN.” (ighJmt) osKa, keve
2.> 3. WgYbrN izn, pa lrj psur jVks> 4. kxvX kjks. kxvX oÍeje. “ufj ks mxl mgvug pmg kevr.” (Ove cÚ 4)
5. kxve fbzW. “kevr kgxGn ifn calrdv kr cene.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
kevg; MjkXG. keve. “fpAg Gb oOe kevg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. kxv. kCê. osKa, kev Ojve.
kevtia; Äe. ¦aog†U†fô kæevtvia. cen os fvUc ozmC bene. cen os cfukcs oe fDzk dugosoej, pa hRbejrdX os kxc
or hVlen kjoe uw> 2. osKa, Kenms os yaSns.
kevtv, kæevtv; dæ. ‡U†fô mxiÃe- omltj. kefDoe. fvUc> 2. vrflhJyxO. fjdeml os fDxlpec os fvUc> 3.
fDzk hJkej oe lejoej yepe, pa levmsv or bxM fbzW uaC bens hÃejmsv ibwUs vs Drpeo krle.
kevtvr; fb- kæevtv peCv bene> 2. kæevtv os fvUc dvgmej> 3. kevtv veck bepe bpeAgC bene.
kevtbeC oe QxY; kevtbeC fhxG os kan (igjoemhgj os fpns fbzW) fDzk dpsur Prn uw, fpm fbzW mwNkVs WMcs
heCr os fvknos uv. myZr dls Yejr pxin uaC os kejC YrVe os bsns fmxI dkmj fDzLs deks fDkzTs uafDde
kjos mv dls Agm mcsN fDu Kenms oe bvogji mr. fmzK fDfluem ven kevtbeC os QxY oe Yejr mxyxO uw.
kevs; osKa, keve> 2. mjb- fkms. fkm E.”kuaN dqj kevs ?” (jeceb)
kevB; fúÈvosb. osKa, fúmv 11.
kevB fmxI; yebe fyvao fmxI lsuC oe mghglJ. osKa, yxoe yueogj> 2. oMcsM oe msbk, pa fDzk bej nshv
kjoe mr, dviunr ven oMcsM os pecs hgj fQzRe hw fide. mfligjt vs ugkc fozle fk fDm os lceWe ceja.
fDm hgj dvsk fmzKX vs lceWs cejs. oMcsM vs ÄjcefDde fk dmX fDzk lceWs E fkue mr lgmrN yugls fkAgN
cejs? mY vs fkue igjt oe ugkc mY E cxvCe WeurDs. oMcsM vs ÄjcefDde fk dehCr hglJr fDm E djha. fDm
hgj mY Wgzh ua iDs. dpy fmxI kxOej fvbemr vs dehCr hglJr djhr. mfligjX vs Agm oe kevB fmxI ven devûo
hVBe fozle. kevBe fmxI oe hglJ bmeKe fmxI bGe fmokr dls kjCr bene fmzK uafDde uw.
kevBflJUe; fúÈv pr or fDmlJr, Ucgve. “vrj yuw vfu kevBflJUe.” (fúmveb) 2. jgkcCr defo fDmlJrdX>3
jefOke. jeOe.
kevBj; fúÈv pr. kevB.
kevBje; kevVe jei. osKa, kevVe> 2. fDzk bepe. kevtv. “veo vHrjr kevBjs ogxofY yps dvsk.” (WfjlJ
108)
kevBe; ∑Î§cáÊ fúÈÇv. kevB> 2. nuqj oe fDzk hJfmzO Yil. po MJr igjt djpv osb MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fnKbe
jus mv, lo kevBe, Meuugmwv, Qzpt dls hrna fDu Wejs Yil dehCr yeCr fnKbeAgC nDr dfcJlmj pr hugxWs
dls yeCr ojp kjv nDr hJejLve krlr. igjt mefuy vs ÄjcefDde fk lgmrN dehCr jWve mgCeµ. fDm hgj
kevB Yil yafnde-
“µur js cw µur js,
pXkAg yso hgjeve iebwN
Kapl Kap v kaDr js,
pXka vejo mejo msbwN,
msbwN osbr osbe js,
yJuce fbmvg cusm djeOwN
kjos pXkr msbe js,
kfu kevBe cc dm mjth
dhjxhj dnK dYsbe js.”
hrna Yil vs kfude-
“dmX venaN ms Yns pa pcfodX ur cgDs,
fWzkV hXb v Gafyde ve dento YDs.”
Qzpt vs AgWefjde-
“keio mxor hgzlnr lAt v flJUe fvuej,
UqNur cej fnpebmr pLe ynaWv Oej.”
Meu ugmwv vs kfude-
“mzpCe! yanC or pefD veurN,
dxoj yeuj fDzke mXDrN, fkm E deK mgCeDrN,
fDzka fonyj mY IfR jfbde otpe vur koeDrN
kuw ugmwv Hkrj fvceCe mfligjg laN yfn peDrN.”
MJr igjt djpv osb vs igjfmzOXl dvgktn bek ve osKks yeCr ojp vurN krlr. kevBs Yil vs úaO kjks igjt
mefuy E mJeh fozle fk deh bwjrdX os uzL hw ks kÈ† muejks Mjrj lÃeiaNis. fvjem ua ks Wejs nuqj E befhm
deDs. kevBe jmls fbzW IgVyfun laN fGziks cj fide.
kevÃkgdj; kevB (fúÈÂ) kgcej. fúÈÂosb> 2. kjlej. befuigjt “kevÃkgdej fvuknxk.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
kevÃkgyp; osKa, kevkgyp.
keh; mxiÃe- keR. ljeM> 2. itxo psur fDzk Wsh, fpm ven ygnygn defok hxKr Heus pXos uv.
kehfu; fkm hem> 2. kzhoe (kzRoe) uw.
kehR; mx. fb- khR kjv bene. khRr.
kXhve; mx. kxhv. mxiÃe- LjLjeve. kxyCe.
kXhvr; mxiÃe- kxyCr. kXye. kxhv or fúUe. “kslk dev kXhvr WFr.” (WfjlJ 405)
kehj; osKa, khVe. “yug Yapv kehj mxirl.” (mgKcvr)
kehjor; osKa, khjor. “kehjor ks kxT WVBw uwN.” (WfjlJ 213) fMb os fmj hgj WVBebXis.
kehjg, kehV; osKa, kehj. “kehjg lfv v mguebw.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 3) “kehV QaGs WcV nrDs.” (deme cÚ
1)
kehVr, kehVrde; mx. kehêfRk. fb- WrLVsOejr. RznrdX or iaoVr dLbe Wane hfujv bene. “pair Yair
kehVr fkde Ybfu fomxlfj?” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) “kefD kcxGnÇ kehVrde js, dTmfT kefD fHjeur.” (itp
flJnaWv) 2. jephtlevs dls yXij fbzW fuxot Gtc kehVrDs mzoros uv> 3. hxpey fbzW fDzk yJeucCX laN hfll
uaDr pefl, pa Gtvs hzlnX yCeks igZeje kjor dls cxfojX fbzW PeVt foxor uw.
kehVg; osKa, khV. “fOJig fOJig kehVg dxfi WVefDde.” (fyne cÚ 3)
kehe; osKa, khCe. kzfhde. bzfFde> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe Wsh, fpm ven ygnygn defok hxQr Heuros
uv.
kehefnk, kehenr; mx. fb- khen (Kahjr) Oejv bene> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk Mwb cl, pa fYzfKde nDr Kahjr
jKoe uw dls Mjey cem oe msbv kjoe uw. 3. fMb. cueosb.
kefh; fú. fb- kzRks. kzhks. “yxOv min kefh.” (bej itp 2, cÚ 5) 2. mx. kaDr fDmlJr> 3. mx. kÍefh.
fkmr LX. kurNfDk.
kehgjm, kehgjK; mx. kehgjgÈ. mxiÃe- vrWhgjK> 2. fvkxce> 3. kefDj. Gjhak> 4. vhgxmk. hgjgÈlÍ jful.
vecjo. “fpAg kehgjK hgWejw vejr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
keÄ, kæeÄ; dæ. ¯fô mxiÃe- fDzk hjyl, pa fúÈv meij Black sea. dls kwmhrdv meij os fbWkej uw.
dxiJsZr fbzW Agm oe veAgN Caucasus uw> 2. fDzk knfhl hueV, fpm oe mxmfúl veAgN “nakenak” uw. hgjeCX
dvgmej fpm vs mejr ogvrdX Hmrn or ljX Isj jzKr uw> 3. djLr oe fDzk dzKj.
keHj; dæ. r°fö kefÄj. fb- kgÄj Oejvbene. vefmœk. kjlej E ve cxvC bene> 2. ve Mgkje. fúlIv> 3.
fDzk pefl, pa dÄjrkæe os “keÄsfjUe” dmLev laN fvknr uw.
keÄfjmœev; osKa, kefHjmlev.
keHne; dæ. •lPô kæefÄne. mxiÃe- UelJrdX (UelJÁdX) oe Rane. cgmeHjX or cxGnr.
kefHj; osKa, keHj.
kefHjmlev; mx. kfhM.359 fWljen, dÄÆefvmlev dls fuxotkgM os czO oe osM. fDu fDneke keygn laN 60
crn ls uw. fDm or deyeor 600000 uw. fpm bsns hTeCX vs fDmnec dxirkej krle uw Agm bsns fDm fDneks
359
fDm oe veAgN “AgSpevk” Yr uw.
os deocr fDmnec os fbjaOr jus uv. ugC Yr yugl nak osbr osble oe htpv kjos uv> 2. dÄjrkæe os
keÄsfjUe dmLev laN fvknr uaDr kefÄj pefl os jfuC oe osM.
kefHne; osKa, keHne.
keHr; dæ. œ°fö fb- kÄeUl (mjHe) kjv bene. mxpcr 2. mxiÃe- kjlej> 3. fDzk jefivr,
pa keHr TeR or mxhtjC jefivr uw. fDm E iXOej MgzO dls kacn oabsN nios uv. fvÈeo kacn dls yekr mejs
MgzO mgj uv. hxWc beor dls ÈVp mxbeor uw. ieAgC oe bsne fov oe WqLe hfuj uw. kDrdX vs keHr E Ocej
veAgN fozle uw.
dejaur- È j ie c h O ve È.
dbjaur- È ve O h c ie j È.
MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW keHr bzKjr vurN fnKr, fkxlt deme, flnxi, mtur dls cejt ven fcneks fnKr iDr uw.
4. irl or fDzk OejCe. dæjyr fbzW “kæeÄr” œ°fô oe djL uw fhzQs WznC bene. dvgWj. dvgiecr. Qxo oe Agu
ho, pa íLeDr (jueAg) uabs, fpm fhzQs uaj lgkX ieAgC mcsN paVrdX peC, dls pa cgV cgV irl os len fbMJec
hgj debs, ma “kæeÄr” uw. fDu Qxo or Kem pefl vurN uw. mtÄr Äkærj pa hJscjm Yjs ho iefDde kjos uv, dls
fpvBX fhzQs mejr cxGnr cgKrDs os kus ho E ogujeAgNor uw, Agu kæeÄr vec laN hJfmzO uv. osKa, crdX yÅM or
kæeÄr-
fcTVr hqv caj cv Yebs,
kafDn cmœ dbeZ mgvebs,
kwms irl hhrue iebs,
fPc fPc csI cnejs. x x x
fDm OejCe fbzW flxv ho manX manX celJe os uv, dxl oe jueAg (kæeÄr) 12. celJe oe uw.
(d) ygnBsMeu Äkærj ordX kæeÄrdX Yr hxpey fbzW yugl hJfmzO uv, pa WqhDr oe jth manX celJe ordX uv, ULe-
AgT pei IgjeVs cej vurN, -
ltx Dsm pueva pebsNir,
fHj koc v DsLs hebsNir,
fDu payv jth ngRXbsir,
ltx jfuCe fbzW mxmej vurN. -
cgëu deDr yel v jfuxor uw, -
Agu Mqu dmeLaN bzK vurN,
fyv Mqu laN otpe kzK vurN,
hj osKC benr dzK vur,
fDu pev hDr ogK mfuxor uw. -
(D) kDrdX vs “leRxk” Qxo or Wen E ur “kæeÄr” oe mjth ozfmde uw, hj fDu mur vurN, fkAgNfk keHr
Kem Qxo vurN uw fkxlt ieAgC oe fDzk Fxi uw> 5. dæjy fcmj defok fbzW uaC bene fDzk hqoe, fpm E ckaU
psus Hn nios uv. fDvBX HnX E Ygxvks, deRe yCe nwNos uv. dls Agm WtjC E WeU (Weu) or ljX Agyenks
hrNos uv. keube.
keHrde, keÄrUu; mxiÃe- dxlÃevghJem. •Iýfô osKa, dvghJem.
keHtj; osKa, khtj.
key; osKa, kebÃe> 3. lg. ºfô kæey. mxiÃe- Len. bGr fjkeyr.
kXy; mxiÃe- kek. keAgN. “pefD hutWfu Kmc kAg pAg yrfW v Keur kXy.” (m. kyrj) kei laN Yeb
kgmxifl uw> 2. kXyKeC laN Yeb fbIvhwCe Yr uw.
keyjCefo; k- bjC- defo. “kebjCefo yKevkw cxo yjC ho osug.” (mvece) hfunX kzke dzKj kfuks
Hsj cx dls o dKj osµ, fDm laN ‘kcxo’ Myo yCsie.
keyjr, kXyjr; mx. kxyn. mxiÃe- “keyjr hRxyj ks yons AgFeDrdw.” (Yeig k) “mekl kejr kXyjr.”
(m. kyrj)
keyn; osKa, kefyn dls keygn.
keynr; osKa, keygnr.
kXynr; mxiÃe- kxyn. “fúmv µFw kXynr.” (cne vecosb)
keynrUl, kæeynrUl; dæ. ÀyIl¸fô mxiÃe- kæefyn (UaiÃ) uaC oe Yeb. fndekæl. UaiÃle.
keye; dæ. •bEö kdæyu. dæjy os czks Mfuj fbzW cgmncevX oe Ojccxfoj, pa fDmnecr fkleyX dvgmej hfunX
upjl deoc vs yCefDde. vtu bens ltHev fbzW fDu fGi fhde, dls cgV fDyjeurc vs Agmefjde. Hsj kDr
bsj fGzie dls yfCde. fDzk bsj cguxco mefuy vs Yr fDm or fvAgN jzKr mr. osKa, cguxco.
fDm cxfoj fbzW dvsk yglX or htpe ugxor mr, fpvBX E upjl cguxco vs yeuj kzfFde.
mv 1040 fbzW jtc os Agmcevr helMeu “mgnlev cgjeo WqLs” vs keys E vbsN fmjs yCefDde pa ugC lk
kefDc uw.
fDm cxfoj or htjb bzn or yeur fpzOj ojbeZe uw 33 ip nxcr uw> hzQc or 31 ip, AgSlj or 22 dls
ozKC or 20. ip uw. ygnxor 35 HgR uw. fWCeDr Ytjs jxi os hzLj or Wtvs ven uaDr uw. kgjmr oa HgzR AgSWr uw.
Qzl WhRr uw. fDm oe ojbeZe Åem flAguejX mcsN ur Kgnoe uw po UelJr nak deAgNos uv, vurN lX yxo jfuxoe
uw. ozKC htjb bzn oe pa cxfoj oe kaCe uw, Agm fbzW Zcrv laN 5. HgzR AgSWe “mxis dmbo” (kene hzLj)
pfVde uafDde uw, fpm E uepr Wgxcos uv. ozKC os kaCs fbzW fDzk uaj hzLj uw, fpm oe veAgN “jgkvgnUcev”
uw. fDmE UelJr nak mzps uzL ven Qgxuos uv. ojbeZs os hem cxfoj or orbej os ven nioe fDzk mxicjcj os
ueMrDs bene ifuje ckec uw, fpm AgShj flxv deocr KVs ua mkos uv. deKos uv fk fDm LX fDyjeurc vs
fDmceDrn mcsl DrMÍj dzis hJejLve krlr mr. keys os Wejs hems hjkxfcdX (hfjúce) nDr Kgnr lX uw dls
mgxoj bniC (Wuejorbejr) uw. keys oe cxfoj fmdeu jsMcr fineH ven Ffkde jfuxoe uw, fpm AgSls kæüjev
ordX deUlX fnKrdX uv.360 “ixi yvejm fuxotdX cgzmnceCe czke keye.” (Yeig) “keye IR ur Yrlfj.”
(deme kyrj) osKa, dmbo, fDyjeurc uzp, czke dls cguxco.
kefy; osKa, kebÃ. “kDr kafR kfy kefy fyWejfu.” (mgKcvr) 2. keys csN. keys bzn. osKa, keye. “fvbepwN
Pgks uwN cva kefy kepr.” (WfjlJ 405) ceva keys bzn kepr Pgks uv.
kefyp; dæ. æ¸ifô kæefyâ. fb- kæyâ (kæeyt) kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- dxlVr fbzW cwn E jakC bene hoejL.
kefyn, kæefyn; dæ. þ¸fô fb- kæeynrUl (UaiÃle) bene. UaiÃ. nefDkæ.
360
fDu fineH fcmj laN yCks defDde kjoe mr, ugC uzpeZ os yeoMeu vs fuxogmlev laN yCbeks cxibefDde uw.
keygn; mx. kgYe. fDzk vor, fpmoe fZkj fjibso fbzW defDde uw. fDu vor dÄiefvmlev fbzW bfuxor uaDr
dRk hem deks fmxOgvo fbzW fGior uw. Äejmr fbzW fDms oe veAgN keygn uw. naij dls keygn vor os fbWkej
bms vij oe veAgN Yr keygn ua fide uw. keygn dÄiefvmlev or jepOevr uw, dls hsMebj laN 181 crn uw.
fDm or mcgxoj laN ynxor 5780 HgR uw. keygn os Meu or hobr “dcrj” uw.361
MJr igjt vevk osb OjchJWej kjos uaDs mxcl 1576 fbzW fDm Mfuj fbjeps dls dvsk prbX E mgceji
hefDde. “pfuN keygn ka vij mguebe> flm cfuN hJfbms ogKyv oebe.” (vehJ)
MJr igjt djpv osb, igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy dls igjt ufjjefD mefuy bsns keygn fbzW fmzKOjc oe yugl hJWej
uafDde. ugC fDm Mfuj fbzW kDr fmzK OjcMene osKrordX uv.
keygnr; fb- keygn oe. keygn ven mxyxO jzKC bene.
keygnrysi; MeupuX or mwve oe fDzk mjoej, pa MJr igjt ufjiafyxo pr vs igjtmj csujep os pxi fbzW KVi
ven cefjde.
keygnrczn; duæcoMeu dyoenr oe mv 1762 fbzW cgkzjj krle nuqj oe ibjvj, fpm hemaN Åenmeon vs
mv 1765 fbzW nuqj Kauks kype krle.
keyt, kæeyt; lg U¸fô fb- bM. dOrv> 2. mxiÃe- dfOkej. fDÅlÃej.
kXyap; fb- kxyap osM ven mxyxO jKoe uw. osKa, kxyap.
kec; mx. kcê. mxiÃe- kxc. keUê. “Atlc AtWe myo kec.” (ymx cÚ 3) 2. mx. kec (kcÇ Oe- Weuve. fDzQe
kjve. ) kecosb. cvap. “kec úaO kfj dxO.” (Ove cÚ 5) 3. fDzQe. kecve. “cgkfloeUk kec.” (pehg)
4. mxknh. HgjCe. “fldeiug cv ks min kec.” (ymx cÚ 5) 5. fúÈv pr oe hglJ hJoÃgcv, fpmE kec oe
dblej uaC kjks “kec” fnfKde uw.
kechen dvgpvvr defo Yvrprdw>
peWj kfukw hgv vefDk ho orprdw>
mlJü myo ka lXks dxl AgWejrdw>
ua! mkn lghks ks vec mgcxlJ brWejrdw> (mevece)
kec (hJoÃgcv) E henv bene ynjec, Agm os dvgp (QaRs YeDr) fúÈv pr or fDmlJr Ucgve. Agm laN hwoe
uafDde Ieu, Agm E WjC bene fcJi, fcJiX oe jepe Msj, Agm or bwjC yxotk> 6. brjU. Mgú. jsl. cvr. “lX
Agm E osKks Agm oe kec fifjde.” (pme) 7. fb- cvauj. fonkM. “kecvwv mgxoj yov.” (mnau) 8.
kejeco. Yeb- neYoefDk. “dbfj kep lsjw fklw v kec.” (deme cÚ 5) 9. Äe. ±fö mxiÃe- cgjeo. hJUapv>
10. lentde.
kec deve; fú- bjlaN fbzW deAgCe> 2. pxi fbzW mÍecr djL hJeC osCs. “kecmtl dpmgl ka deUa.” (WfjlJ
102) oMjL oe jLbeur pxi fbzW cefjde fide.
kecMemlJ; Agu MemlJ pa fDmlJr hgjK or pefl dls igC, hjmhj mxyxO or UaiÃle, Yai os hJkej, Mjrj or
hgfÈ† os meOv defok bjCv kjoe uw. fDm os deWejU kelÃeUv, vûorMÍj dls belmÃeUv cxvs iDs uv> 2.
kakMemlJ.
361
bjlcev dcrj dcevgzne vs yeoMeu (King) hobr OejC krlr uw.
kecuej; fb- kecbene. kecr. “cwin fpAg Hemfm kecuej.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1)
keck; mx. kecgk. fb- kecve bene. kecve mful. “keck cxlJ kmrjs ks kecv.” (fbfWlJ) kecgk cxlJ ocVr
os cgzn oe vurN.
keckje; keckne. kec or WsÈ†e> 2. mxknh- Mkfl. osKa, kje. 3. kec or fDmlJr jfl> 4. lxlJMemlJ
dvgmej kecve fmzO kjv or cxlJfboÃe.
keckjr; mx. kecÃfúUe. mxiÃe- kecve mful krlr uaDr fkjl. “keckjr mY fldefikw uAg mjfC
hjAgir.” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen)
keckej; fb- kejkgv. “cw deh ke uaN keckej.” (mnau)
keckr; osKa, kecgkr> 2. kec or fDmlJr jfl.
kecksn, kecksfn; mxiUe- kecúrVe. kecknan. Yai fbnem> 2. fb- nxhR. dæzUeM.
keckxone; fDzk bsMÃe, pa jeifboÃe fbzW bGr fvhgC mr. fDm ven fboÍev ceObevn oe hJsc ua fide. fDm
hJmxi nDr osKa, omciJxL oe WfjlJ 91.
kecKÃe; osKa, keceér.
keciusnr; fb- keciJfml. kec or HVr uaDr. “mgfC mgfC keciusnrDs!” (mJr cÚ 3)
keciecr; fb- mgxoj Wen bene> 2. mÍwSQeWejr> 3. keciefcvr. mgxoj Wen benr. “iqjpe keciecrvr.” (WxGr
2)
keciej; Äe. Øfg²fö fb- kecUey. clny ls hgzpC bene.
kecfiJu; fDílJr or Uafv. covfiJu. Yi.
kecWejr; fb- fDzQeWejr. dehCr kec (fDzQe) dvgmej fbWjC bene. ULsSQeWejr> 2. mxiÃe- ijgV.
kecWanve; kec (dvûi) E bOeAgC bene fnyem> 2. kecve jth bmlJ. “kecWanve YfDde uw hgjeve.”
(deme kyrj)
keczfQde; osKa, keceér.
kecPec; osKa, lecPec.
kecC; mxiÃe- kecCg. kecve mful fkms osble or Cg (Agmlfl) kjve. cxlJph. “kecC RtCs dqmrdX.”
(Yeig) 2. RtCe. lxlJ. “igC kecC kecfC kjw lAg fhdejs kAg hebw.” (flnx cÚ 1) ps kefcvr (fDmlJr)
MgYigCX oe cxlJ kjs> 3. mx. ∑§Êï◊¸áÊ kecêC. lxlMemlJ dvgmej cejC cauv bfMkjC defok nDr cxlJ lxlJ oe
meOv.
kecfC; mx. kefcvr. mxiÃe- mgxoj fDmlJr. “kecfC kefc v debDr KaRr dbigfCdej.” (MJr dÚ cÚ 1)
kecfCdefj, kecfCdejr; fb- cxlJ lxlJ kjv benr. osKa, kecC. “YtxGr kecfC kecfCdefj.” (fyne cÚ
1) “kecfCdejr kecC heDs yugjxir ifn leie.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCr)
kecCr; osKa, kecfC. “mgfC mgfC csjr kecCr hefjAgleje uafD.” (Ove cÚ 1)
kecCg; osKa, kecC.
kecl, kæecl; À²fô mxiÃe- Grn. kzo.
kecljg; osKa, mgjljg.
keco; fb- kecve osC bene. cvfDzQe htjr kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej.
kecoe; fb- kecve osC benr> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk osbr, pa helen fbzW dfujebC oe fDÈ† mr. “OjÃa OÃev Agj
keco osbr.” (lgnmr)
kecoej; kejoej. dfunkej.”keutx kecoej uafD yGa fybuej uafD.” (ighJmt)
kecoejr; mxiÃe- dfunkejr.
kecotl; AgSorhv fbYeb> 2. bmxl.
kecosb; jfl oe hfl, cvap. dvûi. cov. Yai fbnem oe osble. osKa, L. Cupid.
kecOsv, kecOsvg, kecOwv; hgjeCX dvgmej mgji or fDzk iAt, pa mcgxoj fjVkC mcsN fvknr uw. fDu
cvfWlbs hoejL osC kjks kecOsvg moeAgNor uw. “dfvk ymgOe dfvk kecOsv.” (mej dÚ cÚ 5)
“kecOsvg maur ojyejs.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) “kecOwv yfm peks.” (cejt jfboem)
kefnke hgjeC fbzW kLe uw fk oé or kxvÃe mgjfY os Agoj laN kMÃh or ysRr jafuCr pvcr. jafuCr os ijY
laN mtjmsv bmg os brjU kjks kecOsvg oe pvc uafDde. fDzk fbÈDr bslen kecOsvg or mgxojle osKks caful ua
fide dls ywn oe jth Oejks Agm vs kecOsvg ven Yai krle, fpm laN fDzk bzGs kæzo oe ywn pvfcde pa fMb oe
beuv uafDde>
2. kfhne veck kecOsvg fDzk iAt, pa cv fWlbs hoejL foxor mr. fDu iX fbÈvg vs yJuce E fozlr mr, Agm
laN fYJig E dls Agm hemaN pcofiÂ fjKr E hJehl uaDr. po kelêbrUê vs pcofiÂ cej fozle, lo fDu yJucnak E
Wnr iDr. osKa, yJuìbwblê hgjeC.
kecve; mx. mxiÃe- fDzQe. Weu. bemve> 2. dfYneKe or, fúUe fbzW yonC or WsÈ†e.
kecvejLr; mx. ∑§Ê◊ŸÊÁÕ¸Ÿ˜ fb- kecve WeugC bene. fDzQevgmej cxiC bene> 2. mxiÃe- kecvejth jL bene
kecosb.
kecfv, kecvr; osKa, kecfC dls kvkecvr. “kecfv Weuw mgxoj Yai.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1)
kechen; ynYoJ. ynjec, pa hJoÃgcv or henve kjoe mr. hJoÃgcv E iaor fbzW KsGeAgC bene. hJoÃgcv
kec oe dblej fnfKde uw.
kechen dvgpvvr; peWj vefDk mlJü. (mvece) kec (hJoÃgcv) os henC bene ynjec, Agm oe QaRe YeDr
fúÈvosb, Agm or fDmlJr Ucgve, Agm laN Aglhxv uafDde Iem, Agm os WjC bene fcJi, Agm oe mÍecr Msj, Agm
or bwjC yxotkæ.
kecyÅM; àT¸±fö fb- kec (cgjeo) yÅMC bene> 2. mxiÃe- dqjxiZsy oe QaRe hglj, fpm oe pvc mv
1667 dls osuXl 1708 fbzW uafDde.
kecyeC; osKa, hxWyeC> 2. hxp mxKÃe yaOk, fkAgNfk kec os lrj hxp uv.
kecfjhg; kec oe bwjr fMb.
kecjr; kxyn. “hrmv hrfm µfF kecjr.” (mtur cÚ 5)
kecjt; kecjth oe mxKsh.
kecjth; demec osM fbzW htjbr yxien oe YtRev or mjuzo hgj fDzk fpne dls Agm os dem hem oe fDneke.
keceKÃe osbr oe dmLev fDms osM fbzW uw. hgjeCs mcsN fDu osM cxlJ pxlJ RtCs defok nDr bGe hJfmzO mr. fDm
oe hJOevvij iaueRr uw> 2. kecjth osM oe fDzk lrjL, fpm oe cuelc kefnke hgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw.
kecjthr; fb- kec psue uw fpm oe jth. yugl mgxoj> 2. kecve (fDzQe) dvgmej Mkn yCe nwC bene.
kecn; dæ. þ²ifö kefcn. fb- htje. vÃtvle jful. kcen jzKC bene> 2. UaiÃ.
kecne; osKa, mRke.
kecnr; kxyn. naDr.
kecVr; kxc kjv bene. kece. msbk> 2. jephtlevs fbzW meOt oe YsK Oejks pa Wcej Ypv ieks fvjbeu kjos
uv, AgvBex or kecVr mxiÃe uw.
kece; fb- kxc kjv bene> 2. kceAt. KzRt> 3. kefcvr. mgxoj fDmlJr. “le mc vur kec kr kece.” (WfjlJ
296) 4. keckxone. ceObevn or fhdejr. “kxWgkr kece kmr yvefD.” (WfjlJ 91) 5. kecve. fDzQe.
“kece fyJxo htjr kjr.” (ighJmt) “pfh htjv kece.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
kecXkgM; mx. mxiÃe- kec oe dxkgM fnxi.
keceér, keceKÃe; kec (mgxoj) dfé (vslJX) benr. mgnaWve> 2. osbr oe UafvhrT, keceKÃe. kecjth fbzW
iaueRr laN oa crn hzQc vrneWn hgj yJuchglJ vor os fkvejs mlr osbr oe cxfoj, fpm fbzW mlr or Uafv (Yi)
htpr pXor uw. osKa, mlr.
kecelgj; fb- kec (cov) kjks delgj (jair). 2. kec kjks ogKr. kechrfVl.
kecevr; kceDr. dæcn fbzW fndXor. “fDuw kecevr jrfl.” (Ove cÚ 5)
kececv; fú- kceAgCe. dYÃem kjve. dæcn kjve. “kececv ke ceTe.” (cejt cÚ 5) dcn kjv nDr
mgml uw.
kecejl; fb- kec kjks jair> 2. dvûi kjks ogKr.
kecejLr; mx. ∑§Ê◊ÁÕ¸Ÿ˜ fb- kec or fDzQe bene. “kecejLr mgdejLr bekr hwp mbejr.” (fyne mOve) 2.
kecve WeugC bene. ijp htjr kjv or uw fpm or fDzQe.
kecefj; kec oe bwjr fMb.
kecefjp; kec oe bwjr fMb, Agm oe hglJ iCsM dls keflêksU.
kefc; osKa, kecr. “kecfC osfK kefc naYefDde.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) 2. kec (cvhL) kjks. cov ms. “kefc
kjafO vijg yug Yfjde.” (mafune) 3. kxc fbzW. kec cs. “vjt cjw vjg kefc v debw.” (iqNG kyrj)
kefcvr; mx. mgxoj fDmlJr> 2. YejUe. pajt. bugRr. “lfp kec kefcvr cau lpw.” (bej ceP cÚ 4)
kefcvrcauve; osKa, dWkVe.
kefcn; osKa, kecn.
kecr; kcr. IeRe.”kug vevk veur flfv kecr” (deme cÚ 5) 2. kxcX fbzW. kecaN cs. “ufj flm kr kecr.”
(bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) kjlej Agm os kxcX fbzW muefDle kjoe uw> 3. kecve. “fldefi min kecr.” (mej
cÚ 5. hVlen) 4. mx. ∑§ÊÁ◊Ÿ kecve bene. fDzQe bene> 5. kec (dvûi) os dmj bene. “kgfWn kTaj khfR
kecr.” (kev cÚ 5) 6. dæ. œ²fö mxvÔOyzO UaOe. kbWOejr mtjce. “kecr defo AgWejkw dfj ho dxl mg osug.”
(mvece) kbWOejr UaOe or bwjC yxotk> 7. fmxOr. kjcWejr. dugosoej.
kecg; osKa, kec. “Atlc kecg phrdw ufjvecg.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4) 2. cvap. cov. “kecg úaOg duxkejg
lpeDs.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
kecgk; osKa, keck> 2. mxiÃe- fWVe. WRk.
kecgkr; mx. kecgke. fb- fDzQe benr> 2. mxiÃe- ctv. ufjCr. kens fcji or corv. “kutx fcji uÍwkw Ynr
YXl caus. kutx kecgkr pÃaN Ojs jth maus.” (fbfWlJ)
kecaokr; osKa, kqcaokr.
kecU; mx. fb- fpm laN kecve or fmzOr uabs> 2. fpm or fDzQe krlr pebs.
kecÃ kjc; mxiÃe- Agu kjc pa fkms Hn or hJehlr nDr krle pebs. kecve mful krle kjc.
keU; mx. mxiÃe- osu. Mjrj> 2. ctnOv> htxpr 3. mcgoeU. fDkzT.
keUAg; keU (Mjrj) ur> 2. osu fbzW ur. “keUAg osbe keUAg osbn.” (Ove hrhe)
keUíL, keUL; osKa, kefDL.
keUoe; osKa, kefDoe.
keUv; dæ. ‡¡fö uaC bene. cqpto> 2. lg. ‡¡fô kæeUv. hfl dLbe hlvr (bugRr) oe YeDr> 3. osKa, kefDvg.
keUvel; dæ. Áfnªifö mxiÃe- keUv oe yug bWv. fmJfÈ†. cÅntkæel.
keUc; osKa, kefDc.
keUj; osKa, kefDj.
keUn; dæ. þªifô kæeUn. fb- kfuC bene> 2. cxv nwC (kæytn kjv) bene> 3. hxpeyr fbzW bÃekgn or LX Yr
keUn Myo defDde uw. “yug keUn cc fWl uabe.” (ighJmt)
keUbÃtu; mxiÃe- Uai or fDzk fúUe, fpm dvgmej dvsk pvcX os mxfWl kjc bjlcev osu fbzW ur
mxknhcelJ kjks Yai nwCs, fpm laN uaj pvc Oejv or naV ve hbs> 2. UaiMkfl ven dvsk Mjrj Oej nwCs.
keUe, keUX, kXUe; osKa, keU. “kXUe neufC dehg co.” (bej fyue cjoeve) osu Mjey os meVs or czRr uw
dls uqcw cfoje (Mjey) uw.
kefUk; mx. fbosu ven mxyxO jzKC bene. Mjrj oe.
kej; mxiÃe- keUê. kxc. fúUe. Äe. Øfö “pa lgOg Yebw meDr Ynr kej.” (phg) 2. fb- kjle. kjv bene. pwms-
Wjckej, mgbjCkej, naukej defo. dwmr oMe fbzW fDu Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw. Äejmr fbzW Yr fDu fDbsN
ur bjflde pXoe uw. pwms crvekej> 3. mxiÃe- kjv Uai kxc. kjCrU kejU. “fplvs prdpxlg hJYg krvs fllvs
fmfj kej fnKebw.” (cne cÚ 4) 4. Ojc oe Rwkm. ombxO defok. “kej YsR igj kr fmK nebfu.” (ighJmt)
5. jsKe. nkrj. “oskw WAgke kFr kej.”362 (bej deme) 6. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej cxlJfbfO ven jKÃe nDr krlr
uaDr nrk. “WAgfijo ucejw jeckej ogK niw v YeDr.” (fyne cÚ 5) 7. kenm. “flv dxlfj kej kjrTe.”
(iAg cÚ 4) osKa, kej kjrTe> 8. duxkej oe mxKsh. “v kec uw v úaO uw v naY uw v kej uw.” (dken) 9.
dæ. rEô kædæj. ofjde dls Ktu or ifujeDr. Ktu dls len or iej. “Kvls kej mg bfuj fvkjurN.” (ighJmt)
10. Äe. Øfö pxi. “Åmc je Wg kaja kgvo bkl kej.” (pHj) 11. lg. Øfô kæej. yjH> 12. dæ. kene jxi.
kejm; osKa, kenm. “ps kejm ka nefD fbmsKw.” (ighJmt)
kejmehC; osKa, kejKehC.
kejk; mx. fb- kjv bene. kjle. fDm Myo oe fbMsÈ kjks hJUai otps MyoX ven fcnks uafDde kjoe uw,
pwms- mgKkejk, ogKkejk defo> 2. mxiÃe- bÃekjC dvgmej mxiÃe dLbe mjbvec Myo or Agu dbmLe,
fpm ven Agm or fúUe ven mxyxO hJiR uabs. Case. kejk Qr uv-
kjle, kjc, kjC, mxhJoev, dheoev dls dfOkjC. fDvBX fbzW ÈÈÂr fbYklr fyve uaj mYa fbYklrdX
ULeúc niordX uv.363
AgoeujC-
(A) kjle- igjcgK fmxI heT kjoe uw. igjt os fmzK vs djoem krlr.
(d) kjc- fmzK E hJmeo QkefDde.
(D) kjC- knc ven fnKa.
(m) mxhJoev- csjs nDr IaVe fndeµ.
(u) dheoev- iJxLr laN haLr nw deµ.
(k) mxyxO- yeys kent oe hglJ pil os AgOej ful defDde.
(K) dfOkjC- igjoÍejs fbzW krjlv ugxoe uw.
kejkorhk; osKa, orhk (d).
kej kjrTe; mxiÃe- kenm dls kjVehv. fmdeur dls kTajle. “cvcgK urdje dfl kTaj uw, flfv dxlfj
kej kjrTe.” (iAg cÚ 4) 2. fb- kene kntTe. yugl fmdeu.
362
dflJ fjKr fnKoe uw fk ps kej (jsKe) ve kzFr pebs, lo dxv oe jm jeKm nw pXos uv.
363
QrbrN (ÈÈÑr) fbYklr mxyxO fbzW nior uw, fDu kejk vurN. osKa, AgoeujC k.
kejkgv; Äe. ‡uöØfö mxiÃe- kxc kjv bene. kefjxoe. hJyxO kjle.
kejkgvr; mxiÃe- kecoejr. dfunkejr. “ufjvecw kr uc kAg mfligjg kejkgvr oDr.” (bej bG cÚ 4)
kejK, kejKe; mxiÃe- kenm. kengÈ. fmdeur.
kejÅeve; Äe. •†fÑØfö mxiÃe- kxc kjv oe Ij. kejUenU. Agu dmLev fpzLs kaDr kxc krle pebs.
kejKehC, kejfKk; mx. ∑§Ê·Ê¸¬áÊ dls ∑§ÊÁ·¸∑§ mxiÃe- fDzk hgjeCe fmzke, pa fDzk kmê (16 ceMs) mavs dLbe
WXor oe ugxoe mr. ceMe Agm bsns hxp jzlr oe mr> 2. YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs jghUs or LX kejfKk Myo bjflde uw.
“ckly defD Dsk kejfKk orv kent, kQgk fcTeDr yXR hRrde fnKeDr uw.” (vehJ)
kejiu; Äe. ˜fúØfö kejieu. kejÅeve> 2. khVe ygCv or KzGr. “kful kyrj kejiu lajr.” (deme) 3.
kjIe. pgneus or leCr or kxIr.
kejij; Äe. rúØfö fb- neYoefDk> 2. dmj heAgC bene.
kejigZej; Äe. ØaXuúfö fb- kejp htje kjv bene. kxc WneAgC bene.
kejWayr; Äe. œ¸oËØfö mxiÃe- ZjoaZr kMroe. Zjr ven kzfFde ysn ytRe. “flne kejWayr nis nen urje.”
(mnau)
kejp; mx. keUêÃ. mxiÃe- kxc. OxOe. “kejp mins meOs.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. Hn. vlrpe.
kejpfmzfO, kejpmrO; mxiÃe- keUêfmzfO. kecUeyr. kxc fbzW mHnle. “vec ucejw kejpmrO.” (iqNG cÚ
5)
kejZej; Äe. ØaÚØfö mxiÃe- pxi. UgzO.
kejpg; osKa, kejpg. “kejpg lsje uabw htje.” (jec cÚ 5)
kejC; mx. mxiÃe- uslg. myy.”fpfv kejfC igjt fbmefjde.” (bej bG cÚ 3) 2. fú. fb- bemls. fnUs.
“jaRrde kejfC htjfu len.” (bej deme) 3. mxiÃe- kejU oe meOv. meciJr. “kejC kjls bfm uw.” (bej
ceP cÚ 2) “dehs kjle kejC kjeDs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) fboÍevX vs oa hJkej os kejC cxvs uv fDzk fvfczl,
psuefk khVs oe pgneue, KzGr, vnkr defo. otpe Agheoev, psue kzhVs oe mtl, IVs oe fczRr.
kejCMjrj; mx. mxiÃe- devûocUkaM. mgKghfl dbmLe oe Agu knfhl Mjrj, fpm fbzW fDxoJrdX os fbfÌdX
oe dYeb ua pXoe uw, ksbn duxkej oe mxmkej yekr jfu pXoe uw, fpm laN prbelce mgK oe dvgYb kjoe uw.
bsoXlcl bens dfboÃe E ur kejCMjrj cxvos uv.
kejCkjC, kejCkjCsAg; osKa, kjCkejC> 2. kejCX os kjv bene. “kejCkjC kjrc.” (jec cÚ 5)
kejClv; osKa, kejCMjrj.
kejCcene; fDzk djLenxkej. kejC dls kejp or hjxhje, djLel kejC laN Aghfpde kejp, fkms uaj
kejp oe kejC bjCv kjve “kejCcene” dnxkej uw. fDm oe veAgN “uslgcene” dls “igxHe” Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
mgfCde cxfvde cfv krle YeAg>
dxljifl lrjL cfn veAgN> (phg)
MJbC cvv oe kejC, cvv fvfoOÃemv oe kejC, fvfoOÃemv meéelkej oe kejC fkue.
msbe ls cv vûcJ uvdw, vûcJ fjos bm vec>
vec fmcj kj iÃev uvdw, iÃev caé ka Oec>
kejfC; kejC (myy) ven. bemls. nDr. osKa, kejC.
kejfCdejs; fb- pxi kjv bens UaOe. osKa, kej. “AgSTs kejfCdejs jeKm uVuVefD.” (WxGr 3) 2. keje
(AghoJb) kjv bens.
kejCg; osKa, kejC.
kejCs; fú. fb- bemls fnUs. nDr.
kejCsU; fb- kejCrU. kjeAgC UaiÃ.
kejlk; osKa, kejflk.
kejlfkdevr; osKa, kejflfkdevr.
kejlksU; osKa, kejflksU.
kejlbrjU; osKa, mumJyeug.
kejflk; mx. keflêk. mxiÃe- fúzflkevélJ benr htjCcemr uw fpm or, kzlk oe curve.
kejflfkdevr; mxiÃe- keflêksU or fDmlJr. mÍefckeflêk or Mklr.
kejflksU; mx. keflêksU. fMb oe fDzk hglJ. osKa, KVevv. yJucbwbjl fbzW fnfKde uw fk fMb oe brjp
hejblr ven úrVe kjos fhJfLbr hgj fGfide, fhJfLbr vs difv fbzW dls difv vs mjkgVs (MjkXG) os ytPs
fbzW dmLehv krle, fpm laN Qr ctxuX bene hglJ hwoe uafDde. Agm oe henv WxoJce or fDmljr fúzflke vs
dehCs ogzO ven krle, fpm kejC fDu veAgN fhde. fDm oe pvc lejkemgj cejv nDr uafDde mr. fDu
osbfldX oe mwvevr uw. kejflksU E “lejkefj” Yr fnfKde uw.
kejflksUfhl; fMb.
kejltm; HJ. Cartouche- kejltm.364 hgjl. kejRtM. dx. Cartridge. mxiÃe- keip dLbe Oelg or vnkr,
fpm fbzW yejto ianr defok Yjks yxotk fbzW jzKks WneDroe uw.
kejoej; Äe. ØaÔØfö mxiÃe- dfunkej. kxc jzKC bene> 2. Åe. HeugVe. ktVe fDkzTe kjv oe mxo. osKa, Kenms
os yaSns.
kejv; osKa, kejC. “cefDde kejv fyfode ysWug.” (hJYe kyrj) cefDde bemls fboÃe bsWos uaN> 2. kejp
oe meOv. “kejv yhgje fkde kjw pAg jec v kjw muefD.” (m. kyrj) kejp oe meOv fDu cvgzK ysWeje kr
kjs? 3. kejev. “kejv kgfvûo uw.” (pehg) kejev kgfvûou.
364
HJXmrmr pjvwnX vs fDu Myo hxpey fbzW fndXoe mr.
kejvkjv; osKa, kjCkejC. “kejvkjv ltx uX.” (deme cÚ 5)
kejfv; osKa, kejfC.
kejvs; osKa, kejCs. “yfn yfn peAg jcDrde kejvs.” (Ove jfboem)
kejyej; Äe. Øf¸oØfö mxiÃe- bÃehej. nwC osC.
kejyejr; fb- kxc kjv bene. kejigZej> 2. mxiÃe- kxc WneAgC bene dfunkej. cgÅlej.
kejcCe; fú- fkms kej (kxc) kjv pX kjeC nDr kaDr izn cxvCr.
kejce; osKa, kefnce. “kejce ujv kep meOv kjl lgc.” (fúmveb) “niÃa fvmsmfu kejce lv Dsk.”
(hejmeb) WxoJce E oei nÔfide.
kejcefo; kejcgk defo oe mxKsh. OvgK defok. “kejcefo úÁj kqW lgzR uwN.” (hejmeb)
kejcgk, kejcx; mx. ∑§Êï̧◊È∑§ kecgê. mxiÃe- bwjr os cejv oe pa kxc uw, Agm fbzW pa mcjL uabs, ma kejcgk.
OvgK. kceC. Kem kjks yXm os OvgK oe veAgN kejcgk uw. “MJr mfligjg kj kejcgk fLjs ojrWr yrW.”
(ighJmt) “fyfmzK kejcx kms.” (WxGr 2) OvgK fbzW fbfMK (lrj) kms.
kejU; osKa, kejp.
kjbeDr; Äe. œªavØfö mxiÃe- Ulv. loyrj> 2. kejp fbzW llhjle.
kejbX, kejbev; Äe. âvØfö mxiÃe- UelJrdX oe Rane. kæefÄne. dx. Caravan.
kejfb; osKa, kejbr> 2. kgcgfovr. vrnaÄj.
kejbr; fb- kqVr. kRg> 2. mx. ∑§Ê⁄UflË dzn kzot> 3. mqNH. yeordX> 4. mx. ∑§∑¸§ kkê. cRkr. “kXfDdX keWr
kejbr.” (m. kyrj) osKa, kjtde.
kejbsn; osKa, kjsne.
keje; mxiÃe- AghoJb. osKa, kej. “keje kjÃa ucugë mxi Yeje.” (ighJmt) 2. fb- kene. “flmg unfl hnfl
cgK keje.” (mtur cÚ 4) 3. mx. mxiÃe- yxOv. kwo> 4. hrVe. knsM. keVBe. “keje lgPw v fbdehDr.” (yebv)
5. otlr. bkenl kjv benr fDmlJr.
kejeiej, kejefiJu; mx. mxiÃe- psnÅeve. kwordX oe Ij.
kejebem; mxiÃe- psn oe fvbem. kwoKevs fbzW jfuCe> 2. psnÅeve. kwoÅev.
kefj; osKa, kejr> 2. mxiÃe- fúUe. jrfl. Fxi. “fpve kefj v deDr.” (mbe cÚ 5) 3. cgbzËj. dËj
mful. “igj kr cfl prd deDr kefj.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
kefjke; mx. mxiÃe- dpsue Mnak (Qxo) fpm os dzKj LaVs dls djL yugl uabs> 2. fkms mtlJ dLbe cxlJ oe
Rrke, pa QxoX fbzW krle uabs. QxoyzO Rrke> 3. veRk kjv bens vR or fDmlJr.
kefjxGb; osKa, kejxGb.
kefjxoe; Äe. ad¨Øifö mxiÃe- kjcWejr. kejkgv. kxc kjv bene.
kejr; mxiÃe- fúUe. keUêÃ “mfligjt HgjcefDde kejr Dsug kjsug.” (bej fyue cÚ 3) fDnep. AgheU. “bwo
fk peCw kejr?” (cejt cÚ 1) “mxlug fDue yelbug kejr.” (maj cÚ 5) 3. kenr osbr. “mxIej oDr jv
kejr.” (WxGr 2) 4. kenrvei, fpm E fúÈv pr vs pcgve fbzWaN kzfFde mr. “hJev Gmw py kejr.” (fúmveb)
5. kej. jsKe. nrk. “kejr kFr fkde Lrdw?” (bej mJr cÚ 1) 6. fb- kenr. fmdeu. “kepjkaT cfu YDr
v kejr.” (deme cÚ 5) 7. mx. ∑§ÊÁ⁄UŸ˜ fb- kjv bene. “kgfúl hJvemvkejr.” (upejs 10) “dxlfj Myo
jfbde igCkejr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) 8. kej kjv bene. hJOev. cgKrde. “mlg mxlaKg vij cfu kejr.” (cejt
manus cÚ 1) 9. Äe. œØfö dËjbene. cgdzfËj> 10. ifuje. GtxIe. “lv mJav pejr YUa pKc kejr.” (mnau)
11. dæ. œØfô kæejr. hVBv bene> 12. kgjev E MgzO hVBv bene.
kejrij; Äe. rgŸØfö mxiÃe- kxc kjv bene. ugvjcxo.
kejrijr; Äe. œrgŸØfö mxiÃe- kejp os kjv or fboÃe. ugvjcxor.
kejg; mx. mxiÃe- kejrij. uzL ven kxc kjv bene> 2. osKa, kej.
kejgvÃ; mx. ∑§ÊL§áÿ mxiÃe- fúhe oe Yeb. fcujyevr.
kejt, kejtx; dæ. ÛØfô kæejtx. Korah. fDmjeDrn bxMr UMj (Izhar) oe hglJ, pa fcmj fbzW bGe Ovr dls kxptmX
oe mjlep mr. fDm oe fpkj kgjev fbzW Yr defDde uw. osKa, kæüjev mtjl 29, deUl 38 dls mtjl 28,
deUl 76- 82. fDu ctme os WeWs oe hglJ mr.
UutordX os iJxL Talmud fbzW fnfKde uw fk kæejtx oe ÅZefvdX ordX kgxprdX 300 KzWjX oe yaP mr. fDu Ov
os co fbzW deks upjl ctme os ugkcX or lecrn vurN kjoe mr dls Zkel vurN foxoe mr. ctme os mJeh ven
kejtx ÅZefvdX mcsl Zcrv fbzW ijk ua fide.365
YeDr mxlaK fmxI defo dvsk fDfluem nsKkX vs kejtx E jtc oe yeoMeu fnKks Ygzn krlr uw, ULe-
“jtc bnefDl puX cueve>
helMeu kejtx flu Leve> x x
flv ka mgK osvs ks usle>
hgj hJfbMs bsorkgnksle>
kejtx ksj ogji pfuN Yejr>
flm ks ywTs pefD diejr>” x x
(vehJ. AgSljejO, dÚ 16)
“vmrulvece” kejtx os ur hjLefD AgWejCe fnfKde uw, ULe-
“mgv mJr vevk fije AgWejr>
osv vmrul mY mgK kejr>
flnxi cune 1
365
nrGrde (Asia minor) oe yeoMeu kjtmm (Croesus ) pa mv 560-546 fbzW uafDde uw fDu Yr kejt kfude pXoe uw. fDu bGe
Ovr mr. fDm or hJYgle bsKks bGs bGs fmdeCs fDm hem de jus, fpvBX fbzWaN manv (Solon) fDzk bGe fjKr mr. Agm laN kjtmm vs
hgzfQde fk mxmej fbzW mgKr kqC uw? manv vs pbey fozle fk fpm oe dxl mgK ven fvYs. po Hejm os yeoMeu (Cyrus) vs kjtmm E
fpzlks HV fnde ls kln kjv nÔie, lX Agm E manv or fmKÃe Ueo deDr dj Agm vs flxv bej manv oe vec fnde, po hgzQC ls
kjtmm vs meje uen ozfmde lX Hejm os yeoMeu vs Agm E QzG fozle.
krWw vskvecr pa osbw KgoefD>
pa ormw fZcr hj ma uamr ÄvefD> x x
Wenr ixp paVs v jfKµ Drcev>
osKa js kejtx! pg uals hjsmev>” x x
(vehJ Ag. dÚ 16)
MJr igjt vevk osb pr fpm mcsN jtc bnefDl iDs uv, Agm bsns lÅl ls mgnlev mnrcÅev dzbn mr.
kæejtje; dæ. ˜ØUØfô mxiÃe- MrMr. yaln> 2. ctlJ. MrMr fbzW heks bwo hem nw peC kjks hsMey or fDu mxiÃe
uaDr uw.
kejs; kxc fbzW. kec cs> 2. kens. fmdeu. “kejs AtYs pxl.” (m. kyrj) fmdeu fnyem bens Waj AgT KVs
uDs. dxOsjr jel fbzW fmdeu bmlJ hfujC laN Waj vpj vurN hwNoe.
kejw; kejp csN. kxc fbzW> 2. msbe fbzW. “igfj kejw neDrde.” (bej maj cÚ 4)
keja; fb- kene> 2. osKa, keje.
kejaV; fb- kjaV ven mxyxO jzKC bene> 2. kaRnsuj oe. osKa, YeDr Oej. “mg kejaV jeUx.” (fbfWlJ)
kejxG, kejxGb; mx. ∑§Ê⁄Uá«Ufl mxiÃe- uxm or pefl oe fDzk pnprb. nxcr ijov or yzlk. “uxm kejxGb crv
Ki veve.” (mnau)
kejBe; mxiÃe- keVBe. kÍeL. paMXoe> 2. fWxle. cv or lhl. “kejBe moe juw cv ceurN.” (ighJmt)
ken; mxiÃe- mcX. bsne. “ufj fmcjl keRw ma ken.” (fyne cÚ 5) osKa, kenhJceC> 2. fcJlÃg. cql. “ken
kw Hefm mkl mjg mXfOde.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. Uc> 4. ogjfYzK. ogken. kful. “ken ibefDde kjlw
defh.” (cne cÚ 5) 5. cueken. pa mejr fbMÍ E nw kjoe uw. “ken fúheng fuUw v fWlejÃa.” (33 mbwUs)
6. kenm oe mxKsh. fmdeur. “ken cfl neir.” (mJr ysCr) 7. fb- kene. fmdeu. “fvûok ks cgK uaDs ken.”
(fyne cÚ 5) 8. mxiÃe- pvcmcX. pvc. “ken fyken myfo YDs vem.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 1) pvc cjC
igjAghosM kjks veM ua iDs> 9. knB. deAgC bene fov. “pa Aghfpµ ma fyvm uw hja depg ks ken.” (m. cÚ
9) hjmaN dzp pX knB> 10. naue> 11. MfviJfu. QfvÔQj> 12. fMb> 13. kafkne. kafDn> 14. bÃekjC
dvgmej fúUe os behjv oe mcX. Tense. bjlcev- cwN hVBoe uX, Ytl- cwN hfVBde, YfbÈÃ- cwN hVBXie.
kenfDxor; osKa, kefnxor.
kenm; mxiÃe- kefnce. kefnke. fmdeur> 2. kngÈ. kngÈle. cnrvle> 3. knxk.
kenmsv, kenmwC; fDzk mtjpbxMr jepe. fbfWlJveRk os nsK laN hJlrl ugxoe uw fk bsor maFr bxM os cgKrDs
fDu jepe mv- “kenmwC fhJLcs YUa Ythe> x x x kenkslg otmj Ytd YUa> úÁjyjm lrmj pi TUa> kenOÍp
WlgjL fvJzh mauw> x x kenkslg djg kenjeU Yv> fpv ls YUs hglJ Ij dviv.” (fbfWlJ dÚ 2)
kenk; mxiÃe- kenm. kefnce. kenK. “vwv kr kenk yrWn osK.” (WfjlJ 94) 2. kngK. heh> 3. oeÆ.
knxk> 4. fb- ken os kjv bene.
kenkbj, kenkbn; ken oe iJem. osKa, kbn.
kenke; osKa, kefnke> 2. fmdeur.
kenkeken, kenken; ken oe Yr ken. mY E nw kjv bene. “ken ke ken fvjxpvg pWve.” (mbwUs cÚ
4. ks) “vca kenkens.” (pehg)
kenktR, kenktl; osKa, usckgxR> 2. pa ken E Yr pne osbs. Zfuj. fbÈ. fcJlÃg oe mctu uaC kjks Yr
kenktR kuroe uw.
kenkslg; osKa, kenmwC.
kenkxfvde, kenkxvÃe; mxiÃe- ken or hglJr, pje. fbJzO dbmLe. ygFehe. “cue mgxojr kefDde
kenkxfvde iJemls.” (mum cÚ 5) 2. osKa, fbKkxvÃe.
kenfúhev; mxiÃe- ken jth uw fpmor lnbej. cueken. “kenfúhev! fyve fyvlr v lAt lgc ka hJYg vwk
fjPwuaN.” (fbfWlJ)
kenfúUe; mxiÃe- mcsN oe Hsj. Zcevs or ijfoM. “kenfúUe dwmr ly YDr.” (fbfWlJ)
kenésh; mx. mxiÃe- mcX fbleAgCe. bkæl igpejve. PzR nxIeAgCe. bsne RheAgCe.
kenK; osKa, kenm. “vecurv kenK cgfK cefDde.” (deme cÚ 4) “kenK oei niefD.” (mbe cÚ 3) 2.
knxk.
keniÃ; mxiÃe- paflÈr, pa mcsN oe iÃele uw> 2. fmdeCe. oeve, pa mcsN or uenl E Wxir ljX mcPoe uw>
3. kgzkV. cgjie.
keniJm, keniJml; fb- keniJfml. ken kjks HfVde uafDde> 2. ken oe fvifnde uafDde. “keniJm
mxmej.” (mej cÚ 5) “keniJml mY nak fmdevs AgfT hxfGl hw Wns fvjeme.” (maj kyrj) 3. Yns ygjs mcsN
os YJc kjks iJfmde uafDde.
kenp; mxiÃe- UgfOfÈÑj. hXGbX fbzWaN bGe YeDr. ken (Ojc) oe hglJ uaC kjks fDu veAgN uw. “kenp Ojcp
MnÃfjhg.” (mvece) 2. osKa, kefnp> 3. hue- pxinr kene cgjie.
kenpcv, kenpcgv, kenpcxv; mx. kenUbv. iahenr dhmje os hsR laN iejiÃ cgvr oe hglJ, pa kens jxi
oe Utvevr jepe mr.366 fDu pjemxO oe hzke oaml mr. po pjemxO or muefDle nDr kenUcv cLgje hgj fúÈv
pr os cejv nDr WVB defDde, lo pxi fbzWaN fúÈv pr fDm dzis Yzp iDs. kenUcv vs otj leDrN fhzQe krle.
fúÈv pr oeAg yWeks fDzk kxoje fbzW Om iDs, fpm fbzW cgWkgxo jepfjKr mgzle fhde mr. Agm AgShj dehCe
bmlJ heks fúÈv pr ngk iDs. kenUcv vs cgWkgxo E fúÈv peCks nÔl cejr, fpmlaN cgWkgxo or dzK KgnBr dls
Agm or úaOeoJfÈ† ven kenUcv Ymc ua fide. osKa, cgWkxo. “pjemxfO kenpcgv mxIejs.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
“pxi ojeUo kenpcxv.” (fúmveb)
kenpen; mxiÃe- ken or Heur. “kenpen pc pafu v mekw.” (bG Qxl cÚ 3)
kenPjeCr; osKa, yauVr.
366
GekRj mhtvj (Spooner) fDm E hjmrde oe jepe fnKoe uw.
kenlJ; osKa, knlJ. “mgl fhla min kenlJ cele.” (mJr cÚ 1)
kenlJwojmr; osKa, flJkenojmr. “fúhefmxOg kenlJwojmr.” (upejs 10)
kenoeVe; ken (cql) or oeVB. UcoeF. osKa, pcoeVB dls yvwRr.
kenowl; kenjth owlÃ. “kenowl mxIejs pchgfj iDs.” (ymx cÚ 4)
kenOgp, kenOÍp; osKa, kenmwC.
kenfv; fb- ken kjv benr. “piAghpebfv henfv kenfv.” (vehJ)
kenvgpe; ken (Ojc) or dvgpe (QaRr YwC), Ucgve. (mvece)
kenvsfc, kenvscg; jebC oe cece, pa uvtcev E fbMnÃe ytRr fndeAgCaN jakCe Weugxoe mr. uvtcev vs fDm
E cefjde> 2. fDzk oevb, pa fujvÃkfMhg oe hglJ mr. fDm os mq uzL dls mq cgK mr. fDm vs mgji dehCs
kyps kjks osble kzF fozls mv. fDm E fbÈvg vs cefjde, fHj fDur kxm ua ks pvfcde. “jklyrp kenvscg
fyoejs.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
kenhefD; mcX heks. Zcevs or Wen dvgmej> 2. dken or deiÃe heks. kjlej os ugkc dvgmej. “ken
hefD yJuce yhg Oje.” (WqhDr)
kenfhle; ken (Ojcjep) oe fhle mtjp. (mvece)
kenhr; Ut. hr. fbzW penAgv fpns or fDzk lmrn oe hJOevvij, fpm LX or fcMjr hgjeCs kbrdX vs yugl
AgSlc fnKr uw. “mfuj kenhr cefu yml ls.” (WfjlJ 3) “ceUe Ufu kenhr kr fcMjr ka ktpe.” (osbroem)
kenhgjK; mxiÃe- Ucotl. ken (Ojc) oe msbk. “kenhgjK ke cjow cev.” (Ywj kyrj) 2. dkenhgjK oe
mxKsh befuigjt. “kenhgjK kr kjr yGeDr.” (hejmeb)
kenhJceC; mcsN oe dxoeZe. fbÈvghgjeC fbzW bsns oe hJceC fDAgN fnfKde uw-
fDzk nIg dzKj os yanC fbzW pa mcX nÔis Agu fvcsÈ (dzK oe PckCe) uw.
15 fvcsÈ or fDzk keÈÑe.
30 keÈÑe or kne.
20 kne oe cgutjl.
60 cgutjl oe fov jel.
15 fov jel oe hé (hzK).
2. hé oe curve.
2. curvs or fjlg (jgzl).
6. curvs oe dUv.
2. dUv oe bjBe.
dcjkaÈ fnKoe uw-
18 fvcsÈ or keÈÑe.
30 keÈÑe or kne.
30 kne oe éC.
12 éC oe cgutjl.
30 cgutjl oe fov jel (duajelJ).367
15 duajelJ oe hé
2. hé oe curve.
2. curvs or fjlg (jgzl).
3. fjlg oe dUv.
2. dUv oe men.
pÃaflÈhJYekj dvgmej-
15 fvcsK fbme.
15 fbms oe Wme.
3. Wms oe hn.
60 hn or IVr.
8. IVr oe hfuj.
8. hfuj dLbe 60 IVr oe fov jel. fDm mcsN bsns or bxG fDAgN uw-
60 mwkxG (second) oe fcvR (minute).
60 fcvR oe IxRe (hour).
3. flxv IxRs oe hfuj (watch).
8. dzT hfuj (24 IxfRdX) oe fov jel.368 osKa, knh dls Ugi.
kenHem; ken or heM. pc or Heur. “kenHem py ij cwN csnr.” (cejt cÚ 9)
keny; dæ. ¹ýfô kæeny. mxiÃe- mxWe. FXWe> 2. osu. Mjrj. fpmc.
kenfyken; pvc cjC. osKa, ken 8. dls fyken.
kenygo, kenytl; Äe. zubýfö mxiÃe- mxWe. FXWe. knytl. “kenytl kr umlvr cv yAgje js.” (iAg kyrj)
ueLr os HVv nDr uLCr oe kenytl yCeks Iem ven Fks uaDs GtxIs RaDs hgj KVe kjos uv, fpm hem coczl
ueLr deks RaDs fbzW fGiks Hm pXoe uw> 2. osu. Mjrj.
kenYem; mx. knÃYem. mxiÃe- hfu (hgu) HRC bsns oe hJkeM. “fk Kx kenYemx.” (ozleb) ozl mbsj or
jqMvr bXù hJkeMoe uw.
367
fuxot dls fmzK mtjp WVBs laN nw ks otps mtjp WVBv lk fov jel cxvos uv, cgmncev Mec (mxP) laN nw ks otpr mxP lk fov jel
mcPos uv, DrmeDr dzOr jel laN otpr dzOr jel lk fov jel cxvos uv.
368
fDm mcsN os fboÍev fov jel dls men oe fvjCe fDAgN kjos uv-fk fhJfLbr moe dehCs Ogjs ls fHjor jfuxor uw dj ven or
ven mtjp os Wqfijos Yr isVe neAgNor uw. fDm E Trk fplve fWj dehCs Ogjs ls fDzk htje Wú nieAgC fbzW nioe uw, Agm E fov
jel deKos uv. fDm mcsN E 24 fuzfmdX fbzW bxG fozle fide uw dj fDzk fuzms E IxRe fkue pXoe uw. uj IxRs E 60 fuzfmdX
(fcxRX) fbzW bxG fozle fide uw. Hsj uj fcxR E 60 fuzfmdX (mwkxGX) fbzW bxfGde uw.
mtjp os Wqfijos fhJfLbr, Trk 365 fov 5. IxRs 48 fcxR dls 46 mwkxGX fbzW, fDzk htje Wú nieAgNor uw, fDm nDr dmnr men
fDlvs ur fWj oe uaCe WeurDs, hj fDu fiClr fbKc uaC kjks uj men E ksbn 365 fovX oe cxvks uj WqLs men E 366 fovX oe
cxv fnde pXoe uw, lXfk AgShj yWs fcxRX ls mwkxGX oe beOt mcX Yr fiClr fbzW de pebs. mxmej os mejs cgnkX fbzW fkms Yr éC fbzW
mcX Agua vurN ugxoe. htjb os cgnkX fbzW po fov ugxoe uw lX hzQc bzn jel ugxor uw. fDms hJkej po hzQc fbzW fov ugxoe uw lX htjb
ben jel hw pXor uw. AgSlj dls ozKC os OJübcxGnX fbzW jel dls fov kDr kDr curfvdX os ugxos uv. kejC fDu fk fhJfLbr os
fDvBX dmLevX hgj mtjp kos yugl fWj lk hJkefMl jfuxoe uw dj kos fDvBX laN yugl fWj lrk nah jfuxoe uw.
kencekr, kenceKr, kenceQe, kenceQr; fb- kncem (kncek) oe bmvrk. “kenceKr QgYs
QlJOejr.” (knkr) osKa, kncek.
kencgKe; fb- fpm os ctxu hgj kenm (kenK) nir uw. knxk mful. “lAg kencgKe AgfTpeur.” (mej cÚ 5)
kenUcv, kenUbv; osKa, kenpcv.
kenj; osKa, knj. “kenfj Yrl fijrdw.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. Maje, pa kznj fbzWaN kzFroe uw. “kenj neofm
mj nXICAg, neY v htxpr meL.” (bej cejt 1, cÚ 1) Maje heCr fbzW Kj pXoe uw.
kenjefD; osKa, kenmwC.
kenjeflJ; mx. mxiÃe- cql or jel> 2. dxOsjr jel> 3. hJnw or jel> 4. fobenr or jel. kzlk yor 30> 5.
kenr osbr. kefnke.
kenjeU; osKa, kenmwC.
kenfj; kznj fbzW. “kefnj yrpfm ogjcfl dwmr.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1) kznj fbzW yrp Agioe vurN. kznj
fbzW yrpC laN Yeb kghelJ fbzW oev kjve uw.
kenVe, kenVr; fb- kene. kenr. fmdeu.
kene; fb- fmdeu. fúÈv> 2. knxkr. oaÈr> 3. mxiÃe- Waj, pa jel E kene fnyem hfujoe uw. “kefndX
kens bxv.” (bej mtur cÚ 1) 4. osKa, HtnbxM> 5. fDzk hueVrde, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK ua ks moeWejr
uafDde> 6. fGxi. hein. fmjVe.
kene ujC; Yeb- fbÈsnxhR pgdev hgjK. “lt mgfC ujCe kefnde! kr beVrdw jele?” (deme Qxl cÚ 1)
keneÅev; hsMebj oe uefkc, pa MeupuX or deiÃe ven QrbsN mfligjt E HVv defDde, dls mfligjt os uzLaN
cfjde. osKa, ufjiafyxo mfligjt> 2. mbe mq mbejX oe mjoej hTeC, pa YxieCr os pxi mcsN meLr hTeCX bXù
vckujec ua ks, oMcsM E QzGks peCe vurN Weugxoe mr. osKa, ygzOtMeu.
keneij; fGxi. mxiÃe- kenr pfuj. dHrc. dfuHsv.
kenXlj; mx. mxiÃe- otpe mce> 2. Aglhzlr laN fhQne mce> 3. fb- otmjs bsns uaC bene.
kenevgpeDrm dmlJ; (mvece) ken (Uc) or dvgpe (QaRr YwC) Ucgve, Agm oe DrM (mÍecr) bjgC, Agm oe
dílJ Heur. heM.
keneheCr; Agu mcgxoj, fpm oe heCr kene vZj deAgNoe uw. DsNGscv (dxGscv) dls fvkayej oÍrhX os hem
mcgxoj yugl kene fbKeDr foxoe uw, fDm nDr fDu veAgN ua fide uw> 2. Yejl os dhjeOrdX E osM fvkens or
mZe po fcnor uw, lo fDvBX RehtdX fbzW YsfpdX pXoe uw, fDm bemls pneblvr oe veAgN Yr “kenehevr” ua
fide uw.
keneyei; mxiÃe- uZeje fpns fbzW fDzk QaRr QeAgCr, pa dwyReyeo dls cjr or mVk hgj uw> 2. crdXbenr
fpns or DrmeKsn lmrn fbzW fDzk vij, pa fmxOgvo os mzps kxFs uw. fDzLaN hrnr HRkVr yugl fvknor uw, pa
dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjlror uw.
keneUgO; ken (cueken) oe deUgO (mMlJ) KVi. “kjrkjXlk km†fjhg kenUgO kjbej> kjeWan fkjhev
ks nrpug vec mgOej.” (mvece) 2. ken (Uc) oe MmlJ, HXmr. (mvece)
kenensK; knxk benr fnKl. dwmr lfujrj fpm fbzW uajve hgj oaÈ Lzhs peC. “ps lt dkn nlrÄ kens fnK
v nsK.” (m. Hjro) po dehCs ur dxoj oaÈ Yjs hDs uv, Hsj otfpdX os fbjgzO ygjs nsK ve fnK> 2. KaRs
kjc, fpvBX os kjv laN prb or fkmcl ygjr fnKr pebs.
kefn; ken kjks. ken vs. “mY yeOr pc kefn.” (bG Qxl cÚ 3) “py nig kefn iJmr vur kefDde.”
(Ywj kyrj)
kefnk; mxiÃe- kenm. kefnce. fmdeur> 2. mx. fb- mcsN oe. mcsN ven mxyxO jzKC bene. osKa, kenrv 2.
kefnke; mx. mxiÃe- fmdeur. kenm> 2. kens jxi or osbr. kenr> 3. pnYjr csIcene> 4. kenkVQr fWVr.
MÃece> 5. ken Yibev or Agu Mkfl fpm ven mejs mxmej E nw kjoe uw. mxuej Mkfl.
kefnK; mxiÃe- kenm. kenK. kefnke. fmdeur> 2. oeÆ. knxk.
kefnp; dx. College. mxiÃe- cuefboÃenU. AgSWr fboÃe hJehl kjv or heTMene.
kefnxpj; osKa, kfnxpj dls kenxpj.
kefnlJ, kefnlJr; osKa, knlJ.
kefnxo; fb- kfnxo hueV ven uw fpm oe mxyxO.
kefnoem; mxmfúl oe cuev kfb, pa yxien duels os cgjfMoeyeo fpns fbzW fmxiriaGe hxWLthr os ckec hwoe
uafDde. fDm os mcsN oe fvjCe dqKe hJlrl ugxoe uw. dvsk fboÍevX vs kefnoem E Drmbr hxpbrN mor fbzW dls
kDrdX vs fDm laN Yr hfunX uaCe ozfmde uw. kefnoem or kfble bGr cvauj uw. fDm E Yejl oe kfbjep
kfuCe dlÃgfkœ vurN uw. fDm kfbjep os yCeDs iJxL- MkgxlneveRk, kgcej mxYb, vnaoU, cenfbkeivrfclJ,
jIgbxM, csIotl, fbúcabêMrU defok fpvBX vs hVBs uv Agur fDm or Wclkejr ygzfO oe dvgYb kj mkos uv.
omciJxL fbzW kefnoem E yJuce oe dblej fnfKde uw- “fDu yJuc bsofvOev> omdm† memlJ hJcev> kj
kefnoemblej> jIgkebÃ krv mgOej>” (yJuceb) 2. fDm veAgN os uaj Yr kDr mxmfúl os kbr uaDs uv.
kefnxor, kefnxoJke, kefnxoJr; kfnxo hueV laN hwoe uaDr vor, Ucgve (pcve). 2. kfnxo (mtjp) or hglJr.
pcgve E hgjeCX fbzW mtjp or hglJr cxfvde uw. “kefnxoJr lR kjs fbneme.” (fbfWlJ) “kefnxoJr lR mfligjt
ywTs mjy mgvefD.” (vehJ)
kefnxoJr dvgp lvgp; kefnxor (Ucgve) oe dvgp (QaRe YeDr) Ojcjep, Agm oe lvgp (hglJ) jepe UgfOfÈÑj.
(mvece)
kæefny, kæefny; osKa, keny.
kefnce; ∑§ÊÁ‹◊Ÿ mxiÃe- kenehv. mÃeur. MÃecle. kenK> 2. knH. fÅâey.
iDr bw ljgv dy ljgvr v vsu kjw
ljvr ywljvr dqljvr dic iqv,
jur uw v yekr dy vpj pgyekr yXkr
jfmkmYe cs ywT jmve la WeusN cqv,
yrls fov pr ks dy dbfO vprks jur
Atpjs YDs uwN ksm Atpjs fyÈe ks Yqv,
ken kr ynr hw cgKkxp kr knr hw
mfmdxMg dbnr hw dy nrhw kefnce ka kqv? 3. oeÆ. knxk.
kenr; mxiÃe- kens jxi or osbr. kefnke. “WxGr oUa fboej, mJaC hev kenr kjÃa.” (WxGr 1) 2. fucenU
hjyl laN fvknr fDzk vor> 3. oMcsM or fDzk lah oe veAgN> 4. fDzk mjh, pa fúÈv pr vs pcgve laN
fvkefnde. kenrU. “kenr vfL fkde bGe YfDde?” (deme cÚ 1) 5. knB. knÃ. “cl peCug defp fk
kenr.” (Ove cÚ 4) 6. fb- mÃeu. kefnce mful. kenr. “kenr kafDn lt fkl igfv kenr.” (mtur Hjro)
7. knxfkl. otfÈl. “kenr uaDrde osugjr.” (mbe cÚ 1) “Wug pgir kfn kenr kXFr.” (bej maj cÚ 3) 8.
kenrv oe mxKsh. pwms mckenrv or LX mckenr deKos uv. osKa, kenrv 2> 9. fGxi. dHrc. dfuHsv> 10.
kenrN. kens ksmX os ugxos. Yeb- pbevr fbzW. “kenr fpvBr v jefbde OAgnr jebw kafD.” (m. Hjro)
kenrde; fb- ken kjv bene. kenrU. cejv bene. ulÃeje. “mxl kenrde Ojfl fyoejAg.” (iqNG cÚ 5)
mxl os ulÃejs E Ojlr laN fcRXAgve uX.
kenrWe; osKa, inrWe.
kenr ou; pcgve fbzW Agu dmLev fpzLs fúÈv pr vs kenrvei E vÔfLde mr.
kenroem; osKa, kefnoem.
kenrOej; Yeb- GtxIr Oeje. fvjcn dls GtxIe pn fmdeu hJlrl ugxoe uw. “ytGs kenrOej.” (m. kyrj)
kenrv, kæenrv; lg. ‡Iýfô mxiÃe- inrWe. AgYjr uaDr AgNv dLbe mtl oe fyQeAgCe> 2. mx. kenrv. fb- mcsN
ven mxyxO jzKC bene. fpbsN- mckenrv369 (ucdæÌj).
kenrvLrde, kenrvei, kenrveL; kenrU (kenrvei) E vÔLC bene fúÈvosb. Ucgve fbzW jfuC bene
fDzk Yejr mzh, fpm E fúÈv pr vs vÔfLde mr. osKa, kenr 4.
kenrhaM; fb- fmdeu haMek hfujv bene> 2. mxiÃe- ÄkrjX oe fDzk fÄjke, pa fmdeu fnyem (uj bsns
celc peCks) hfuvoe uw. “kenrham knxoje.” (Yeig)
keng; osKa, ken. “keng v WXhw ufjigC iefD. (µdxkej) 2. osKa, kent> 3. knB. knÃ. brl fide fov.
“fQvg fQvg kfj ifDµ keng lwms pelg depg uw.” (pwpe cÚ 9)
kengK; osKa, kngK, kenm dls Kfv.
kent; osKa, kent yeye> 2. MJr igjt vevk osb oe fDzk fmzK, pa kjlejhgj msbe fbzW uæefpj fjue> 3. yxcr ial
oe mgnlevhgj fvbemr fDzk hJscr, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK mr> 4. fDzk kuej, pa fPAgjX oe hrj uafDde uw.
fDm oe osuje hWvûin fhxG (fpne ugfMdejhgj) fbzW uw, fpm LX otj otj os fPAgj peks htpos uv. csne
bwmeKr E ugxoe uw> 5. osKa, kentveL.
369
fDu ho mxmfúl os fvUc dvgmej dMgzO uw. bÃekjC dvgmej “mckefnk” WeurDs, hj hjxhje laN cguebjs fbzW deAgC kjks
fboÍev Yr dMgzO bjl jus uv.
kentKl, kentKr; fb- kngfÈl. knxk mful. oaÈr. kenm mful. oeÆr. “kentKl cau dxfOdej.” (deme
Qxl cÚ 4) “fpAg kepj Yfj cxfoj jefKµ, pa hwms kentKr js.” (osb cÚ 5)
kentWxo; fDu yeye kent pr oe ur veAgN uw> osKa, kent yeye.
kentWxo os ognejs; yeye kent pr os nGeDs igjt vevk osb. kent pr os mghglJ.
iqjrUs durj jeDrN itpj nguej veAt
ktxpjs kuej pefuN HtRs dxk Yen ks,
yeCrDs nyeCs Oayr Orbj kmsjs keQr
Oevk lxyanr kanr lsnr cxoWen ks,
yeFr YfTdejs yejr OgvrDs cneu cenr
kafR PgxG Prbj kgnen dq knen ks,
ksmjrfvuen kentWxo ks ognejs fyve
lejs kqv mejs vrW yrW kntken ks.
keUL mgvej mtpr Kelr yfjUejs fyJxo
Qrhs jxijsZ ps vBbwUe hehlen ks,
hRbw hRanr kajr kgvyr coejr fyJxo
fvJzlk cnsQ hgxp Kels prb henks,
Wtujs Wcej Wgjusjs dq KRrk Gtxc
Gtcjs unenKaj Yrn ytFs yenks,
ksmjrfvuen kentWxo ks ognejs fyve
lejs kqv mejs vrW yrW kntken ks.
kentveL; fpne fÄjaZhgj os fvLeCs fhxG oe bmvrk fDzk Uair. fDu MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe msbk yCks
cgkfl oe dfOkejr uafDde. fDm oe dmLev cenbs fbzW hJfmzO uw. osKa, fvLeCe> 2. osKa, kent 4.
kenty; Äe. ºUýfö mxiÃe- osu. Mjrj> 2. dæ. ºUlô kænty. yugbWv uw kæny (fon) oe. 3. dæ. ºUlô kænty.
fHj peC bene. pa fkms yel hgj kæefDc vurN. “kentfy dkn cfv iaj v cevr.” (bej cne cÚ 1) WxWn
dfbMÍemr ygzfO bens vs cv fbzW McMevYtcr Wsls vurN krlr. Yeb- cjCe Ygne fozle uw.
kent yeye370; cele yvejmr os Agoj laN ysor (bsor) fMbvejeUC (dLbe fMbjec os Ij mxcl 1497 fbzW
deh oe pvc, dls mxcl 1579 fbzW kjlejhgj osuXl uafDde. deh piligjt vevk osb pr os fhle mv.
YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs osuXl lnbxGr fnfKde uw. osKa, vevkhJkeM AgSljejO dÚ 6, dxk 57.
kentfy dkn; WxWn ygzfO bene. AgnRr mcPbene. osKa, kenty 3.
kensmxùe; YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs fnfKde uw fk vûoWxo Gjanr fvbemr, igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy oe orbev, po
Agoemr meOX oe iJxL- mefuy WgjeAgC kjks devûohgjaN WajrN vÔTe, lo kjlejhgj Orjczn pr hem de Tfufjde.
Orjczn pr vs Agm E oMcsM pr oe pemtm mcPks OaKs ven ianr cejks cjbe fozle dls Agm oe mjrj kensmxùs
mmkefjde fide. “kensmxùe HtkÃa pefD> fcJlk YUa fDc Ojc ibefD.” (ighJmt) osKa, vûoWxo.
370
fDfluemX fbzW deh os vec-knÃeCjefD, kentWxo dls kentjefD Yr deDs uv.
kensKe; mxiÃe- kngÈle. kenm. kenK. “lXks cgfK neiw kensKe.” (mej cÚ 5)
kensÅev; osKa, keneÅev.
kensKx; kngKle. kenK. osKa, kensKe. “flnk kFw fDmvev kfj dxlfj kensKx.” (bej cejt 2, cÚ 5)
kenamr; kzke pefl oe fDzk hJscr, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK uafDde. fDu bGe Mtjbrj mr. mfligjt vs fDm E
UaOe dj iÃevr os Ojc foJVBeks hjcho oe dfOkejr krle.
kenxk; osKa, knxk> 2. fb- knxk mful. knxkr. “pchgfj yXfOKjs kenxk.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5)
kenxi, kenxie; mxiÃe- knxk. “le kAg kQg veur kenxie.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. fb- kfnxi osM ven mxyxO
jzKC bene> 3. osKa, knxie.
kenxpj; ygxosnKxG or fDzk hueVr, fpm hgj vrnkxT cueosb oe hJfmzO cxfoj uw. fDm hueV or pVX fbzW
kefnxpj vij uw. cucto ÆZvbr vs mv 1022 fbzW fDm hgj Oebe krle mr. osKa, kfnxpj.
kenB; mx. knÃ. mxiÃe- yrl fide fov. dzp os fov laN hfune fov> 2. deAgC bens fov nDr Yr fDu Myo
bjlroe uw.
keb; osKa, kebÃ> 2. keAgN. kei. kek. “fhQw hlfn mfoug keb.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
kebCr; mxiÃe- kekr. keAgN or corv.
kebj, kXbj; mx. k- Yj. k (pn) Yj (Yjve). kuejUxlJ. kxOs AgShj WgzkC benr fDzk nWkrnr yXm
defok or GxGr, fpm os oauX fmfjdX ven ljeZt or ljX hnVs ugxos uv. bfuxIr. fDu pn FaC dls mecev nw
peC nDr bjlror uw. “Krj KxG hjmeo kjeDs> yugl mgkebj mxi WneDs.” (igfb 6)
kebjt; osKa, kecjth.
kebjt kcejr; kecjth or kgcejr. keceKÃe osbr. “kebjtkgcejs dOcAgOejs.” (dken)
kebX; osKa, ococe mefuy vûÚ 2.
kebsjr; ozKC osM or fDzk hJfmzO vor, pa hfMçc IeR laN fvknks yxien or KeGr fbzW hwNor uw. mkxo hgjeC
dvgmej fDu kbsj fjKr or hglJr uw, pa vor ua ks bfu jur uw. fDm oe veAg, djOixie Yr uw> 2. bsMÃe> 3.
unor.
kebÃ; mxiÃe- kfb oe kjc> 2. kfble pa jmYjr uabs. jmelck bekÃ.371 fboÍevX vs kebÃ os oa Yso cxvs
uv, ioÃ dls hoÃ, djLel bejflk dls Qxo, dLbe vMj dls väc. hjxlt fDu yel fvMWs kjvr WeurDs
fk ps bejflk dls QxojWve jmelck vurN, dj fpm fbzW kaDr Wclkej vurN, lo Agu ‘kebÃ’ vurN, ioÃ
dls hoÃ os igCrdX vs oa Yso uaj Lehs uv, MJbÃ dls foJMÃ. pa mgCv laN devûooefDk uabs Agu MJbÃ, dj pa
osKC laN devûo oe kejC uabs Agu foJMÃ, pwms veRk defo> 3. Mgú, pa kfbkjc fbzW fvhgC uw> 4. osKa, jane.
371
“Myo djL MgY bÃxi bj menxfúl igCjth,
Yebefok jm jrfl Ugl “kebÃ” Agkl kfbYth.”
(yebe jecoem pr)
kebÃigC; ceOgUê, µp dls hJmeo. fDvBX lsuX igCX os kebÃ fbzW Aglhxv kjv nDr flxv ur fbJzlrdX uv-
cOgje, hjgÈe dls hJqFe.
kebÃoaÈ; kbrdX E mefulÃ iJxLX fbzW ozms uaDs oaÈX laN moe yWC oe OÃev jzKCe WeurDs, fpm laN kfble
otfÈl ve uabs. YebsN fDm fbÈs or bÃeKÃe nDr pgos iJxL or naV uw, hj heTkX os neY ful kgP oaÈ mxKsh kjks
fDzLs fnKos uX-
1. Myourv, djLel Qxo or Wen mur jzKC bemls ho or dmn Mkn fbieV osCr.
ULe-
kvk dq cvk hgv naÈRx pevrUs. x x
kDr pgzi pevw knÔhx fbleUa. x x
(igfb 10)
MJr vevk dxio dcj, jecoem djpxv. x x
(ighJmt)
mgj mxl kghs vfu hsm pDs. x x
vKzl igjt jfb nÔk nRs. x x
lX cO Dsk mgOemj mwuj,
nwujoej dhej ucsmsN. (hxhJ)
dwms ur dvsk kbrdX vs- mgxoj vt mgxoJ, mjb E mJb, lahKeve E lghKeve, Oayr E Ogyr, yyj E yzyj, hJleh
E hjleh dls vij E viJ defok fnKks kebÃjWve otfÈl krlr uw. Qxo fbzW ho fDm jrfl ven bjlCs
WeurDs, ceva bejflk kfble fnKr pe jur uw. AgSlc kbr Agur uv, pa MyoX or ogjifl krls fyve Qxoifl
Trk jKos uv.
2. kjCkRg. djLel dwms dzKj dls ho bjlCs, pa kxve E kqVs nÔiC, ULe-
Yj kw fFzG Gkejv nsurN.
3. dmcjL. djLel Agu ho bjlCe pa cxodjL Yr os mks, ULe-
jem czO cauv pt lrdv maN KsnurN.
fDm oe heT fDu Yr ua mkoe uw-
jem czO cauv ptlrdv maN KsnurN.
4. fvjLêk. djLel djLjful ho. ksbn Qxohtjlr nDr bjlCs, ULe-
htjr Atjr jm Yjr kVr kWqjr mxi.
5. dMnrn (ò¬˝‡Ê‹Ë‹ ) djLel fIjCe dj nÔpe osC bene ho, ULe-
deh maN fcneh kua kwms uaU cuejep,
Wayoej Wtlrde v pevosl YrljwN.
(Yibxl kfb)
6. kfnÈ†. djLel dpsus dqKs ho, ygPejl beùtx fnKCs, fpvBX oe djL mcPC nDr dqK uabs, ULe-
fvmdfj fvjK Ivpmgl ujKÃa.372
7. hxig dLbe UflYxi. djLel fplvs dzKj dls celJe hgj Qxo oe fbMJec uaCe WeurDs, Agm laN bzO IzR hgj
uaCe, pX bjfpl iC jzKks Wen fbieV osCr, pwms piCelck ho oaus os defo.
8. hgvjgfkœ. djLel fDzk ho E Agms djL fbzW Hsj bjlCe, ULe-
372
mtjp E osKks kcn fKfVde.
pX vj ka vfu iÃev uw, ma vj hmt mcev.
9. dxO. djLel fvUc dls jrfl fbjgzO ho bjlCs, ULe-
vefmke kcn pwmr vwv uwN viejs ms.
10 yfOj. djLel fbjgzO djL osC bens hoX oe paVve, ULe-
peUe maN fcn lel yKevr.373
11 fcJlk. djLel dwms ho bjlCs fpvBX laN fmbeU dvghJem dls lgkyxor os uaj kgP djL ve fvkns, ULe-
devv cevv maula levv Yevv pev.
12 dheLê. djLel dwmr jWve kjvr, fpm laN kaDr Wclkejr djL ve fvkns, ULe-
pn yjmw Iv iiv ls mtj ujw dxOej. x x x
vslJv ms pv hsKls mgvl kev ms yel.
13 viv. djLel dnxkej jful kfble.
14 jmfbjgzO. fbjaOr jmX E fcneks fnKCe, djLel fMJxiej dls brj, dLbe uemÃ ven YUevk jm E
fcneAgCe.
15 osM fbgjzO. djLel pa bmlt fpm osM or uw Agm laN fbjgzO bjCv, ULe-
fifjfmJxiv hj kcnv maYe,
cjgLn jepuxm cv naYe.
16 kenfbjgzO. djLel mcsN os AgnR jWve, ULe-
fucfjlg csN Htns kcn kafknOgfv Wugë µj.
YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs dehCr vûcJle hJiR kjos uaDs vevkhJkeM os lrps dOÃeU fbzW kebÃoaÈX oe fDm hJkej
fpkj krle uw-
dxO pg yfOj hxig viv fcJlk, hgvjgfkœ
dhejL kr mcP v debDr,
bwj osM ken iv div vba ur jm
fbfbOenxkej utx ka Yso vfu hebDr,
kaAt igv uw v ca Yvl czO peva cv
igvrdv uemUai dRhRr pebDr,
Dsk igv Uecs ma fbfol MJül mxl mgva!
mfligjg krjfl mg fvjcn YebDr.
kebÃfnxi; Ugfkœ ven djL or hgÈ†r kjvr, “kebÃfnxi” dnxkej uw.
djL mcjL Ugfkœ kj uaU,
kebÃfnxi ka nÔQv maU.
(ijyixpvr)
AgoeujC
Lefhde v pefD krle v uafD,
dehs defh fvjxpv mafD. (phg)
Lefhde dls krle vurN pXoe, fDm or hgÈ†r nDr otpr lgk fbzW Ugfkœ uw fk mÍUxYb uaC kejC.
MJr igjg hi mgjljg mjm,
373
peUe oe djL cele dls bugRr uw dls lel oe djL fhle dls hglJ uw.
uwN my cxin Kefv,
oefjo fbIv v bÃheDr
ymfuN fjos ifloev. (vehJ)
“mfligjg hejm hjmkw
kxWv kjw cvtj cnrCe.” (Yeig)
igjg fcn hnRÃa pvc cc
Mkfl krR fpc fYJxi.
(dnxkej meijmgOe)
kebÃejLehzfl; fDzk djLenxkej (kebÃ dvgmej, ve kus uaDs djL oe depeCe). fpm LX dwme bjCv uabs
fk ps dwme ua fide lX fDu uaCe kr dmxYb uw, dLbe fpm vs Agu kxc kj fnde Agm E Dsu kjve kr dqKe
uw? “kebÃejLehzfl” dnxkej oe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
kbne Wjv mjv uw pXks,
kug pv, ke veur Ifj lXks? (iAg kyrj)
dpecng fhxine ngYlg
kgxWjg iDs ufj kw hem,
dwms ogjcfl fvmljs
lt fkAg v ljfu jfboem? (ksoe)
fcJi crv fYJxi hlxi kgxWj Dsk oaK fyvem.
hxW oaK dmeO pe cfu lekr kslk dem?
(deme jfboem)
yhgjs kuX huefjUs deUm vfu cevw?
lrv nak hj ugkc lb vfu Hsjv Tevw.
(ighJmt)
dWj Wjs Wj dWj YDs py,
kÃe ivlr vj yhgjv kr ly?
(ighJmt)
pa heuv nw dqj Ggyxls,
lgcjs bWvv ls mg ljxls,
fDu meij kÃe ljv ogusne?
lejugë Ybpn Ytfj mgusne. (vehJ)
kajb hXGb uT kj fvmTgj
mxIj kj fbvms ynjem,
fDc yfGdv kr oMe YDr py,
dnhv kr fivlr kug kem?
(ighJmt)
keVe, keVBe; mxiÃe- kÍey. paMXoe. Agyenks kzfFde uafDde jm>374 2. fWxle. fÄkj. cv oe kVBve. “lX YAg
ksue keVe?” (ceP cÚ 5) “keVe QafG dfWxl uc mals.” (Ywj cÚ 1) “flmg fk kefVde?” (bej jec 2, cÚ
5)
fk; fb- fklve. ksle. osKa, fkWj> 2. bÃ- hJmxi or fDyejl E paVv bene Myo. otmjs os kLv dLbe
hJkjC yaO kjeAgC bene Myo, pwms- “Agm vs defKde fk cw fDu kxc deh ur kj nbXie.” 3. Ue. dLbe.
“meOg fcnw fmfO heDrdw fk fDug pai fk Yai.” (iAg kyrj) “IR cfu prAg fk hrAg.” (m. kyrj) 4. hJMv
yaOk. fkde. kr. “fpmg dxlfj naYg fk kjc kcebw?” (maj dÚ cÚ 1) “mtjg fk mvcgK jv ls Gjhw?” (iAg
kyrj) 5. mjb- fkm. “fyvg igjmyow pvc fk nsKfu?” (deme cÚ 1) fkm fiClr fbzW uw?
fkx; mx. Á∑§◊ bÃ- fkde. kr. “pais v fkx pis v fkx?” (itp pwosb) “fkx kjr fykej?” (mej hVlen cÚ 5)
fkAg, fkAgkj, fkAgkw; fú. fb- kwms. fkm hJkej. “fkAg bjvr fkb peCe?” (phg) “fkAg kfj fDug cvg
cejrdw.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3) “fvkfmµ fkAgkw pefD?” (m. kyrj) 2. fkm bemls. “mcPl vfu fkAg
ibej?” (pwpe cÚ 9)
fkAtj; osKa, ksUtj.
fkµ; osKa, fkAg.
fkd; krle. kfjde.
fkdug; fú. fb- fkbsN. kwms. fkm ljX> 2. ke. kr. ks. “ceCme fkdug oryeCug kaDr vfm Yfp fvknw.”
(bej bG cÚ 4) cvgzKX or orbev laN> 3. ms. laN.
fkde; krle. kfjde. krde. “cvcgK ntCujec fkde v pefCde.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. ke. kr. ks. “flm
fkde igCe ke dxl v hefDde.” (jec dÚ cÚ 3) 3. fú. fb- fkms ljX. fkmr hJkej. “dlgn v peDr fkde
fcve.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) dlgn kjlej fkmr ljX fcfCde vurN pXoe> 4. mjb- kÃe. kr. “fkde msb
kcebAg fkde kfu jrPebAg?” (mtur cÚ 5) 5. bÃ- hJMv yaOk.
fkdem; osKa, kUem.
fkdekfj; fú- fb- fkAgNkj. kwms. “fkdekfj kfudepefD?” (deme dÚ cÚ 3)
fkdevr; Äe. œ†aXöi fb- kU Åevoev os Drjevr yeoMeuX ven uw fpm oe mxyxO, pwms- kcevs kUevr.
fkdec; osKa, kUec.
fkdecl, fkdecl oe fov; osKa, kUecl.
fkdej, fkdeje; mx. ksoej. mxiÃe- Wcv. Ksl fbzW bzR heks pn TfujC E yCefDde bniC. pn osC
bsns fpm oe ks (fmj) oej (hefVde pebs). kur ven vÔke fpm oe bzFrDs Agu ksoej uw. “cvg lvg fvjcn
kjl fkdeja, ufj fmxWw mgOe mxpafj.” (pwl cÚ 5) 2. osKa, fkdeVe 3.
374
bwoÃk dvgmej Wej lans obeDr E 64 lans heCr fbzW he ks AgyenCe WeurDs, po manX lans hevr jfu pebs lX dzi laN Aglej nwCe
WeurDs. fDms dvgmej IzR bzO lan mcP nwCe WeurDs.
fkdeje mefuy; vevfkdevs (vvkeCs) mefuy fbzW Agu igjdmLev, fpm LX piligjt vs hMtdX oe KeOe Ksl
fpAgN oe flAgN kj fozle mr. osKa, vevfkdeve.
fkdeVe, fkdeVr; mx. fúkeR (∑Î§∑§Ê≈U ) dls fúkeRr. mxiÃe- fizWr (ijov) oe paV. iJrbe or mxfO. fmxOr.
fkUeVr. fizWr. fmj oe fhQne Yei> 2. mx. kgusVrOj. vcirje. Wxoade. “nfuCs Ofjµvg QlJ fmfj dmcefv
fkdeVe fQfkµvg.” (bej jec 3) UM oe Wxoade lefCde fide> 3. Äe. aØfyö kUeje. ogzK. lknrÄ> 4. Mak.
jxp.
fkm; mjb. kqC. fkm E. fkms> 2. kMckM or LX Yr fkm Myo deAgNoe uw. pwms- “Agm or csjs ven fkm
uw>” 3. krM (yXoj) nDr Yr fkm Myo defDde uw. “Whs fkmx.” dls- “fpCÃa fkmx.” (jeceb)
fkxmk; osKa, fkxMgk.
fkmfkxO; mx. Á∑§Ác∑§ãœ mxiÃe- cwmtj os dem hem oe osM> 2. fkÈfkxO osM fbzW fDzk hueV. osKa, fkmfkxOe.
fkmfkxOe; fkÈfkxO osM or hgjeCr jepOevr, fpm fbzW yvWjX os jeps yenr dls mgiJrb jep kjos mv. fDu
lgxiYoJe vor os kxFs ls ynejr laN 60 crn AgSlj bzn fDzk fvÔke fpue vij uw. fDm laN oa kg crn ozKC hzQc
or kaC bzn hxhe mjabj uw, dls hxhemj la, ozKC hzQc bzn dxpve hjyl uw, fpzLs uvtcev oe pvc uaCe
ozfmde pXoe uw. fDzLs ur jec WxoJ pr vs yenr E cefjde mr.
fkmRbej; osKa, kmRbej.
fkml; dæ. ésôi fkæmlæ. mxiÃe- fuzme. Yei> 2. fDvmeH. vÃeU> 3. kjp oe Agu fuzme pa kDr bej doe
kjv nDr TfujefDde pebs> 4. Äe. ÀSöi fkMl. Ämn. keMlkejr. Kslr.
fkMlv; Äe. ‡qSöi fú- yrpCe. fDm oe jth keMlv Yr uw.
fkMlr; Äe. œqSöi mxiÃe- vqke. ysVr. osKa, vqke> 2. fkMœr or Mkn oe fDzk fYKÃehelJ, fpm E Äkærj jKos
uv> 3. fkMlr or Mkn oe fDzk Len, fpm fbzW FaDs defo ordX WrpX jzKks hsM kjrordX uv.
fkmLw; fú. fb- fkm pie. fkm dmLev. “fkmLw jabfu jap.” (ceP yejuceue)
fkmv; osKa, fúÈv.
fkmvWxo; osKa, fúÈvWxo.
fkmvoem; cnsjkaRns oe yeCrdX, fpm vs yxos yueogj E YsRe osks dls ysvlr kjks Muj E ngzRCaN yWefDde.
fkmvyznYe; osKa, fúÈvyznYe.
fkmve; osKa, fúmvixie> 2. igjt djpv osb oe fmzK, fpm vs dfcJlmj yCv mcsN Yejr msbe krlr> 3.
fPxiC ial oe yJeucC, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK uafDde. fDm E mfligjt vs hJWejk Lefhde> 4. PxPt ial oe
fDzk hJscr, pa igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK ua ks UaOe dls delciÃevr uafDde.
fkmvejpgv; osKa, fúmvejpgv.
fkmvg; osKa, fúÈv> 2. fbÈvg or LX Yr fDu Myo defDde uw. “fkmvg moe dblejr jtOe.” (bG cÚ 3)
fkmyl; dæ. Àbsöi kceAgCe. neY hJehl kjve.
fkmc, fkæmc; dæ. ƒsôi mxiÃe- Yso. pefl> 2. hJkej. Fxi. YXfl.
fkmcl, fkæmcl; dæ. Àmsôi mxiÃe- Yei. fuzme> 2. hJejyO. vmry> 3. osM. hJXl. fDneke.
fkMfcM; Äe. àmiSö mxiÃe- mgzkr uaDr ysoeve oeK. meAgir.
fkmfjUe; fb- ksmj os jxi ven jxfide> 2. ksmj os jxi psue. ksmjr. “fpl fpl foJfÈ† hmefjUs fllfu
fkmfjUe Wrj.” (WfjlJ 30)
fkMnU; mx. mxiÃe- pa fkxfWl (LaVe) Mn (Wns). ube ven uqnr uqnr fuznC bene MitÄe. ktcn.
fkMbj; Äe. ØvSöi mxiÃe- cgnk. osM. bnefDl.
fkmem; dæ. äfCôi fkæÌeÌ. Ktv os yons kæln or mZe osC or fúUe.
fkmev; osKa, fkjmeC dls fúmev.
fkmej; mxiÃe- ksMeiJ oe mxKsh. “KgnBs fkmej, pReOej.” (fbfWlJ) ptVs Kgzn iDs.
fkmejL; fkm- djL. fkm kxc. fkm bemls. “fkmejL ka fDu pe uc Isjr?” (fúmveb)
fkmg; mjb- kqC. fkm E. “fkmg uAg msbr, fkmg dejeOr?” (osb cÚ 5)
fkmgk; mx. kqfMkr. mxiÃe- kgM (pn) os Oejv benr. fpm fbzW pn bfuxoe uw. vor. ofjde. “cejt cru v
flJhflde dir nuw v YgK> jepe jep v flJhflde mefDj Yjs fkmgk.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) cjtYtfc bjKe ven
flJhl vurN, divr DrOv ven vurN, jepe jep ven flJhl vurN, mcgxoj vordX ven flJhl (Yjoe) vurN> 2.
mjb- fkms fDzk hJfl> 3. fkmr fDzk vs> 4. osKa, fkxMgk.
fkxMgk; mx. mxiÃe- fkx (kr uw) Mgk (lals) or Wgxp fpm dzis? ksmt. hnem oe Hgzn. ksmt or Mkn lals or Wgxp
psur ugxor uw> 2. Fzk. hneu> 3. hnem oe hzle.
fkmgKe; kr mgK fnde? fkde devûo hJehl krle? “Ij dmeGe QGkw ians os Ij pefD fkmgKe.” (Yeig)
fkmaojr; hlnr kcj benr. osKa, fúMaojr. “mgcao cs fkmaojr maN ieFa nhReUa uw.” (vehJ)
fkMaj; mx. mxiÃe- 11 laN 15. bjBs or dbmLe oe yenk> 2. hglJ. ysRe> 3. IaVs oe yzWe. yQsje> 4. mtjp.
fkzme; dæ. •Côi fkæzÌe. mxiÃe- kLe. kueCr. deKÃev.
fkM†e; Zjoent oe mgzfkde Hn, pa WXor or cwn Aglejv dls KReDr nDr cmens fbzW bjlroe uw.
fku; mjb- fkm> 2. fú. fb- fkmr hJkej. fkms ljX. “jth jxi djg jsK YsK kaAg kfu v mkl fku.”
(pehg) 3. Äe. •ö bÃ- pa. fkAgNfk. 4. mjb- kqv. pa.
fkuejr; fb- kwmr. ksur. “µfD hn Ijr fkuejr.” (ksoe cÚ 5) 2. mjb- ksuVr. kqvmr.
fkfu; mjb- fkm E> 2. fkm. “fkfu fyfO nKAg igmeDr?” (maj cÚ 9)
fkug; fb- kgP. fkxfWl. “fkug Wnw v Wnfode vefn.” (maj cÚ 3) “mYfkug lsjs bfm uw.” (bej fyue cÚ
4) 2. fú. fb- fkmr hJkej. fkms ljX. “fyv mfligjg fkug v osfKde pefD” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
fkxkCr; osKa, fkxkvr.
fkxkfvdfj; døeC fnKejr vs “kxkÃevfj” or LX MmlJveccene fbzW dMgzO heT fnK fozle uw. kxkÃev
(IaVs) oe bwjr Maj.
fkxkvr; mx. Á∑§æÁ∑§áÊË fkxfkCr. mxiÃe- LaVe Myo kjv benr lVeir. QgoJIxfRke. IgxijtdX benr lVeir.
“fkxkvr myo Pvlkej Ksn hefu prAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
fkkj; osKa, fkkfj.
fkxkj; mx. Á∑§V⁄U mxiÃe- oem. msbk. Agu msbk pa vrW msbe Yr kj mks. Yeb- mÍecr oe fvûfol kjc Yr kjs>
2. fDzk jeKm pefl.
fkxkjCr; msbkX benr mwve. fpm fbzW yugl Wekj uv. (mvece)
fkkfj; mx. Á∑§«∏U⁄UÊ‹ fkxkjen. mxiÃe- fkzkj. yytn. Acacia Arabica. “fkkfj yrpw pgR.” (m. Hjro)
fkxkjr; mxiÃe- oemr. RfunC. “mgY yWv yan igv dcan fkxkjr fykej.” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen) fbkej
oemr beù msbe kjv bens ua peCis> 2. fkxkjr? kr kj mkos uv?
fkxkVr; fb- fkxfkCr (QgoJIxfRke) Oejv benr. osKa, fkxkvr “fkxkVr kenke.” (hejmeb)
fkke fkkr; fmxOr- keke kekr. osKa, kke fkkr.
fkkeC, fkxkeC; IaVe. osKa, kxkÃev.
fkkeCr; kxkÃev (IaVs) benr mwve. jmene. (mvece)
fkkev, fkxkev; IaVe. osKa, kxkÃev. “cgxGfu lgxGfu jgxGfu Wrj hnev fkkev Omr bmgOe cfuN.” (WxGr 1)
fkkevr; osKa, fkkeCr> 2. kxkÃev bene. IgVWVBe.
fkfkµvg; kr krle uw. kr krla vs> 2. Agm vs kr krle. “ogfvdeDr deKw fkfkµvg.” (bej jec 3)
fkxfkCr; osKa, fkxkvr.
fkxfkj; mx. mxiÃe- IaVe> 2. YJcj. Yqje> 3. kafkne. kafDn.
fkkgj; fú. fb- kwms. fkm hJkej. fkAgNkj.
fkxkgjr; mxiÃe- mx. fkxvjr. fkxijr. “fkxkgjr dvth bepw.” (jec cÚ 5)
fkkt, fkktx; fú. fb- kwms. fkm ljX. “flm or krcfl fkkt uafD?” (fyne cÚ 3)
fkkw; fb- kskU osM oe fvbemr. kzke. “fkkw kenceKr.” (hejmeb) osKa, kskU.
fkzkj; osKa, fkkfj.
fkzkgj; fú. fb- fkAgNkj. fkbsN. fkm hJkej.
fkxkÃev; osKa, kxkÃev.
fkxi; fkxijr oe mxKsh.
fkxijr; osKa, fkxvjr.
fkxigje; osKa, kxitje.
fkxigjr; osKa, fkxvjr 2. dls 3. “IfR IfR bepw fkxigjr.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) Wslvmzle jth brCe.
fkxitje; osKa, kxitje.
fkWfkWr; úaO fbzW oxo hruCs. osKa, kWrWr.
fkxWl; osKa, fkxfWl. “fúhe fkxWl igfj krvr.” (iAg cÚ 4)
fkxWv; mx. mxiÃe- LaVr bmlg.
fkWfhWeve; fú- kWrWr nwCr. úaO fbzW oxo hruCs> 2. krW (iejs) ven heis peCe. “fkWfhWefD paOe
cëGfuN.” (WfjlJ 1) nut os krW ven fnyVks UaOe pxi cxGos uv.
fkxWysi; osKa, fkxoysi.
fkWj, fkWjk, fkWjkg, fkWjg; mx. Á∑§ÿÁìÊ⁄U◊ fú. fb- fklve fWj. kylk. ko lrk. “fkWjg Pfl
nxIeDrdw Qhjg lgRw csug?” (m. Hjro) “fkWjkg yxvBw Orjg?” dj “kWw YXGw jKrdw fkWjg lXDr vrj.” (m.
Hjro)
fkxWn, fkxWnk; Mx. Á∑§ÜÊ˜ÁøÁ‹∑§- fkxfWfnk. MxiÃe ksNWtde. fDzk hJkej oe nxce krVe, pa bjKe jgzl fbzW ugxoe
uw. ixGade.
fkxfWl; mx. Á∑§ÜÊ˜ÁøÃ fb- yugl LaVe. Zje me.
fkfWj, fkfWjg; osKa, fkWjg.
fkQ, fkQg, fkQt; fb- fkxfWl. LaVe. lfvk. “uc ctjK fkQt v peCue.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4) 2. mjb-
kaDr bmlg> 3. kaDr yel. “pa fkQg kjCe ma kfj jfude.” (bej deme cÚ 1)
fkpfD; krprDs. kjrDs. “nK yeus fkde fkpfD?” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
fkpy; dæ. ºDöi fkày. mxiÃe- PtT. dmlÃ.
fkpyia; Äe. oúºDöi fkàyia. fb- PtT yanC bene. dmlÃbkle.
fkxpnk; mx. Á∑§TÀ∑§ mxiÃe- kcn oe hjei> 2. kcnHgzn or ljr> 3. kcn or GaGr, fpm hgj hjei ugxoe
uw.
fkpsue; fú. fb- kwme. ksua psue. “cgK fkpsue lAg OCr?” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
fkP, fkPg; fb- kgQ. kQg. “fkPg v ygPw fkPg v mgPw.” (m. Hjro)
fkC; osKa, fkv> 2. osKa, kC.
fkCke, fkCxie; mxiÃe- Zjje. fkvke. kCcelJ.
fkl; fú. fb- fkOj. kglJ. kuX. fkzLs> 2. mxiÃe- krjfl. UM. “fpu yjC pel vfu fkl dvûl.” (ozleb)
3. osKa, fklg.
fklk; fk. fb- fkUl. fklve. fkmkæoj.
fklfkl; fú. fb- kglJ kglJ. fkzLs fkzLs. kuX kuX> 2. fb- fúl fúlÃ. fúlejL. fpm oe kxc htje ua fide
uw. “fkl fkl krv mY kep ka mgOej orv.” (ighJmt)
fklkt; fú. fb- fkm nDr. fkm bemls. “ceng Ovg fklkt mxfpdeur?” (mJr cÚ 1)
2. fkOj E.
fklve, fklva; fb- fkUl. ksle. “jfuv vur, iug fklva!” (iAg cÚ 5) jfuCe uw vurN, hj hkV
(ifjÄl) fklvr uw!
fklb; mx. fb- ogÈ†> 2. hein> 3. Qnrde> 4. mxiÃe- Oltje> 5. pgdejrde. fvjgkœ fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDzk
ptDsyeZ otps E hgQoe uw- fkx- lb? (lsjs hem kr uw? lsje kr oeAg defDde uw? ) fDm kejC “fklb” veAgN
uw.
fklVe, fklVr, fklVs, fklVa; fb- fklve. fklvr. fkm kæoj. fkxvs.
fkle; krle. kfjde. “pc ken bfm fkle.” (bej mtur cÚ 3) “mY hgxv flfv fkle.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ
5) 2. mxiÃe- fúlÃ. kxc. fkzle> 3. fb- fklve. ksle> 4. dæ. •EQô fkælædæ. mxiÃe- RgkVe. KxG. Yei> 5.
Qxo oe Yei. hoÃkebÃ oe fuzme.
fkley; dæ. ºfqöi mxiÃe- fnfKde uafDde hgmœk. iJxL> 2. Ål. hlJ. fWzTr.
fkleyl; dæ. À¸fqöi mxiÃe- fnKl. lujrj.
fkley cgkzom, fkley cgkæzom; dæ. ÞzwKu²ºifqöi hfblJ hgmœk. Ojc oe Agu iJxL, pa kjlej oe ugkc uw. MJr
igjt iJxL mefuy, bso, yeDryen, kæüjev defok.
fkleyr; fb- fkley ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. fkley oe nsK> 3. fkley or Mkn oe> 4. fnKlr. fpbsN-
“fkleyr yanr.”
fkfl; mxiÃe- krflê. UM. “vec fkfl mxmej fkjC jfb.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
fklr; osKa, krflê> 2. fb- fklvs. “fklr payv hJrfl fyvg.” (m. Hjro) 3. mjb- fkms. “AghefD v fklr
hefDde peDs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
fklrN; fb- fklvs. “fklrN fDlg ojrdefD bxøfv bfuNfode.” (deme cÚ 5)
fklrdekg; fb- fkmkæoj. fklve. fklvs. “fklrdekg Fxi igPe Lrdw v ful.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) fklvs
ur Fxi kja, hJsc igzPe vurN jfuxoe.
fklg; fú. fb- kglJ. fkzLs. kuX. “pefu fvjems fklg?” (bej deme) 2. fkAgN. fkm nDr. “mfligjg fpfv v
msfbµ ms fklg deDs mxmej?” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 3. mjb- fkm. “fklg fyfO hgjKe! pvcg ibefDde?”
(fmOiamfR) “heDrdw fklg Yfl?” (mJr cÚ 4. bCpeje) fkm hJkej heDrDs?
fkxlg; mx. Á∑§ãÃÈ bÃ- hj. nsfkv> 2. ynfk. miaN.
fkxlt; osKa, fkxlg.
fkls; fú. fb- fkms LX> 2. fb- fklvs> 3. mjb- fkms.
fkxls; mx. fkUxfl. fb- fklvs. “fkxls vece dxlg v pefCde.” (jec cÚ 1)
fklw; fkJ. fb- fkms LX. kglJ. “fklw osfm v defDde mgCrdw.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
2. fkms ljX. fkmr hJkej. “uajg fklw Yifl v uabDr fyvg mfligj ks Aghosm.” (mJr cÚ 1)
fkla; fb- fklve. fkUl> 2. bÃ- pX. be. dLbe. “fkla Wrl Lejs YUa Yjc Yejr.” (igfb 10) osKa, fkOqN>
3. krle. kfjde. “vevk mKe prd mxfi fkla.” (ieLe)
fkzl, fkzfl, fkzflUx, fkzlrUx; mx. krflê. mxiÃe- UM. vecbjr. “osb owl fkzl ygzP uwN.” (hejmeb) “fpvw
fkzflUx fpzflUx Hqp lecx.” (fbfWlJ) fpm vs YUxkj mwve fbzW krjfl fpzlr uw, Yeb- vecbjr heDr uw.
fkLug; fú. fb- fkm LX laN. kuX ms. “fkLug Aghpwkfu juw?” (bej ymx)
fkLe, fkLeAt, fkLs, fkzLs; fú. fb- fkm LX> kuX. 2. fkmr pie. “juCg fkLeAt vefu.” (m. Hjro)
“fkLs lwGs cefhde?” (m. Hjro)
fkxoysi; fDu dmn veAgN kgxoysi uw. osKa, kgxo Myo oe vûyj 7. dls 8. yeoMeu puXirj oe dfunkej, pa
MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy or msbe fbzW bZrjÅev ven kDr bej uefpj uafDde. YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs fDm oe
veAgN fkxWysi fnfKde uw.
fkoe, fkoX; fú. fb- kwms. fkm hJkej.
fkoej; osKa, fkdej dls ksoej. “usj fkoej mg YUa ujeve.” (vehJ) Ksl E osKks uwjev ua fide.
fkoeje; YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr os nsK dvgmej fhxG coJ oe bmvrk fDzk fmzK, fpmos uprjX mv MJr igjt djpv
osb oe paVe QguC laN fDm oe jai otj uafDde. ULe-
“coJrN Agljs igjg hJYt375 oemv nefD lgjxi, x x
mJr djpv pr fDm Ln deDs,
fmzK fkoeje fcnÃa mgYeDs,
uglr uprjX ij cfu leur,
osl fbKeo fcRl ma veur.
(ighJmt) jefm 5. dÚ 52)
375
igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy.
fDm hJmxi ls osKa, coJ 4> 2. PxPr ial oe igjt djpv osb oe fmzK, fpm vs dfcJlmj yCv mcsN bGr msbe
krlr> 3. MJr igjt djpv osb os ojyej oe fDzk jeir fmzK> 4. osKa, ksoeje.
fkoejr; MJr igjt dxio osb oe hJfmzO hjAghkejr fmzK> 2. Gzne fvbemr MJr igjt dcj osb oe msbk> 3. osKa,
ksoejr.
fkfou; fkm fov. fkm jaZ.
fkxogk; mx. kxogk. mxiÃe- isNo. fHxG.
fkot; mjb- fkm. “fkot Lebug uc deDs?” (iAg cÚ 1) 2. fkm laN> 3. fú. fb- kwms. fkm hJkej. “neY
fkot uaDr.” (Ywj cÚ 3)
fkotj; fkUlÇ- otj (Á∑§ÿ˜Œº˝⁄U ) fklvr otj.
fkOj; fú. fb- fkm ljÄ. fkm hems.
fkOaN, fkOqN; bÃ- dLbe. pX. be. “fkOaN osbkvÃe fkOaN yembr uw.” (jeceb) 2. cevaN. iaUe> 3. omciJxL
fbzW fkOqN Myo flm mcsN (Agm bsns) oe yaOk dvsk LX defDde uw. “uafD fDklJ fkOqN fyJpyenk.” (fúmveb)
fkv; mjb- fkm oe yug bWv. “fkv fyfO fcnrdw fkv fyfO fyQgjw.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 3. fú. fb- fkAgN
ve. fkAgN vurN. “AgT fkv phfu cgjefj?” (m. kyrj) 3. pX. dLbe. “mgji bwkgxT fkv ojy nrpw.” (igfb
10) mgji, bwkgxT, dLbe Ov nrpw> 4. osKa, fkfv.
fkvke; osKa, fkCke. mxiÃe- Zjje. Yeb- hncelJ. éC (fKv) Yj. “ufjvecg foVebug fDk fkvke.” (bej
maj cÚ 4)
fkvKs; osKa, Ks.
fkxvj; mx. Á∑§ãŸ⁄U mxiÃe- fvûfol Mkn oe vj, fpmoe OV cvgzK oe dls ctxu IaVs oe. fDu hgnmœÃ fjKr or
Agneo uv. kgysj or mYe fbzW po ixOjb ieAgNos uv lo fkxvj veW kjos uv. fDu mÍjinak fbzW Yr fvJlÃ
krle kjos uv. fDvBX oe veAgN fkxhgjgÈ Yr uw. “fkxvj ixOJy iev kjwN iv. (WxGr 1)
fkxvjr; mxiÃe- fkxvj or fDmlJr. osbmYe or IaVsctxur vWej fDmlJr> 2. brCe. oa ltxfydX benr lxlJr. “kutx
fkxvjr fkxvjr nw ypebwN.” (jecWxfoJke) 3. fkxiejr. “UairdX or fDzklejr brCe. osKa, fkxigjr.
fkveu; fkvBX E> 2. fkvBX oe.
fkvel, fkveUl; osKa, kveUl. “ujug DrjKe kjug fkveUl.” (vehJ)
fkvej; osKa, kvej.
fkveje; Äe. ˜Øfnöi mxiÃe- kxFe. lR> 2. heme. yÆn> 3. iaR. ueMrde.
fkfv; fkvBX vs> 2. fkm fyfO ven. fkAgNkj. “fkfv kurdw fkAg osKrdw YeDr, kjle Dskg dkLg.” (maj dÚ
cÚ 5)
fkxfv; osKa, fkfv> 2. fú. fb- fklvs. fkm kæoj. fkxvs. “KsbR fkxfv iDs.” (deme Hjro) Yeb fklvs hsMbe
(deit) ua igZjs.
fkfvfyfO; fkm Ugfkœ ven. fkm hJkej ms. “fkfvfyfO debCg pebCg ltRe.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 5)
fkvs; fb- fklvs> 2. mjb- fkm vs.
fkvsue, fkvsfude, fkvsur; fú. fb- kwme. ksua psue. kwmr. fkm hJkej or. “Dsu fkvsur Wekjr fplg YAg
Kmc v pefD?” (bej deme cÚ 2) “fpve v fbmjw vecg ms fkvsfude?” (deme cÚ 5)
fkvw; mjb- fkms vs. “fkvw fbjnw WfK GrTr.” (iAg cÚ 3)
fkxhgjK, fkxhgjgm; mx. Á∑§ï¬ÈL§· mxiÃe- fvûfol hgjgÈ. osKa, fkxvj> 2. pxyt oÍrh oe fDzk KxG, pa fucenU dls
uscktR os fbWkej cxfvde uw. “fkxhgjK KxG hjbsms peDr.” (vehJ) 3. vwhen fDneks oe veAgN Yr hgjeCs iJxLX
fbzW fkxhgjgÈ bsKroe uw> 3. psj laN Aglhxv uaDs Agu prb, pa deocr ven yugl fcnos uv. yvcevgK dls yXoj
defo.
fkxhgjgÈsM; fkxhgjgÈ osbfldX oe DrM (mÍecr) kgysj.
fkÄeUl; dæ. À¡fPöi mxiÃe- keÄr (htje) uaC oe Yeb> 2. kcÅjWr. fclbÃU.
fkxyoxlr; osKa, fkxboxlr.
fkyne; dæ. •lbôi fkæyne. fú. fb- mecBCs. mxcgK> 2. mxiÃe- fpm bzn ctxu kjrDs, dfpue Ojccxfoj. keye.
czks fbzW cgmncevX oe hJfmzO cxfoj. “cv kfj cke, fkyne kfj osur> yanvuejg hjcigj Dsur.” (Ywj
kyrj) cv czke dls hjcelce fkyne kj. dxlukjC czke uw dls mY osuX oe mÍecr kjlej Agm fbzW htpÃ
uw. yanCuejg (prbelce) yXi osC bene dls deit uaks vcep hVBeAgC bene hjcigj (fDcec) uw.
fkynedenc, fkæynedæenc; dæ. ƒýfî•lbôi mxmej oe fkæyne. fpm bzn mejs ctxu kjks hJejLve kjos uv,
pilhtpÃ kjlej. osKa, fkyne> 2. yeoMeuX E Yr nak Dsu fbMsÈC foxos uv, fkAgNfk kecve bens AgvBX bzn
ctxu kjos uv.
fkynem; osKa, kwnem.
fkxye; bÃ- fkxbe. pX. dLbe. Ufo. be. “Dsk pafl Dske fcnr, fkxye uafD? cuafD.” (iAg kyrj) po
hejyJuc ven pafl fcn iDr, fHj fbknh ua mkoe uw? vurN ugxoe.
fkyanfu; kgyan ms. kgbekÃ kjks. “RtRs vsug fkyanfu mur.” (µdxkej) 2. kr yanoe uw.
fkc; fú. fb- fkfc. kwms. fkm ljX. fkbsN.
fkxcl; osKa, krcl> 2. fDzk hueVrDs mjoej oe veAgN, fpm oe fpkj fbfWlJveRk fbzW uw, ULe- “fuxcl
fkxcl mful fjmeDs.”
fkceW; osKa, kceW.
fkcej, fkæcej; dæ. Øfmôi mxiÃe- ptde. pth. oÃtl.
fkcejyeZ, fkæcejyeZ; Äe. Úf¸Øfmôi fb- pgdejr. ptde KsGC bene. oÃtlkj.
fkfc; osKa, fkc.
fkUtj; Ygpyxo. osKa, ksUtj. “Ygp mgxoj kj mpl fkUtje.” (vehJ)
fkj; osKa, fkjCe.
fkjm; mxiÃe- fkzle. hsMe. “kaDr onenr fkjm kceDs.” (Yeig) 2. ∑Î§Á· fúfÈ. Kslr. “pc Wtue fkjm fvfl
kgjkoe.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 3. kÈêC (beur) or fúUe. “ve ka fkjm kjsfD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 2)
fkjmeC; mxiÃe- pa fúÈ kjs. pa Zcrv beus. fúÈk. fúfÈkj. fkJfÈkej. fúfÈbn. fúfÈbev. unbeu.
keMlkej.
fkjmeCr, fkjmeCg, fkjmev, fkjmevr; mxiÃe- fúfÈkjc. keMœkejr. bueDr> 2. Kslr. osKa, fkjmeC.
“fkjmeCr fkjmeCg kjs.” (iAg cÚ 4) “pwms fkjmeCg yabw fkjmevr.” (deme cÚ 5) fpbsN fZcroej Kslr
yrpoe uw. “fkjmevr fpAg jeKw jKbene.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5)
fkjMÇce; osKa, kjMÇce.
fkjk; osKa, kjk> 2. oxoX fbzW deks pa fkj fkj Myo kjs. jsl dLbe yejrk kxkj. fpbsN- deRs fbzW
fkjk uw.
fkjK; mx. fúfÈ. mxiÃe- Kslr. “pwms fkjKfu yjm csI.” (cenr cÚ 5) “fpAg fkjKw ufjdefDµ hmtde.”
(iAg cÚ 5)
fkjKe; mxiÃe- kjÈC (beugC) or fúUe. un ven nkrjX kzFCrdX. bueDr> 2. igGeDr. Kslr fbW fvkxcs
Ieu E kÈê (fKzW) nwCe. iaGr. “fyKw fykej ogmR fkjKe kjs.” (mJr cÚ 1) fbkejX E hgzRks yeuj mgzRs.
vorCe kjs> 3. nkrj fKzWCr. jsKr kzFCr. “nsKe OjcjefD kr yekr pfh ufj ufj vec fkjKw.” (mJr Qxl cÚ
4) Ojcjep or yekr hgj ufjvec phks RsFr nrk Hsjs.
fkjfK; osKa, fkjK.
fkjW; mxiÃe- uzGr kxW (kzW) defok oe RgzfRde uafDde QaRe RgkVe. “hjr fkjW kgQ luX fvuejs.”
(ighJmt) 2. fmzOr lnbej. mwH. “fDncevrjg unÔyr cijfy fkjW pgvÔyr pelr.” (ighJmt)
fkjC; mx. mxiÃe- jqMvr or yugl mtKc jsKe. dxMg. jMfc> 2. mtjp.
fkjCOj; fkjC (jqMvr or jsKe) os Oejv bene, mtjp> 2. WxoJce. “ogflU fobekj fkOqN fkjCOj.”
(WfjlJ 266)
fkjCOj Oj Oj; fkjCX os Oejv bene mtjp dLbe WxoJce, Agm os Oejv bene dekeM, dekeM fbzW
deOej nwC bene lrj. (mvece)
fkjCe; mx. úr Oelg oe djL uw Qsov kjve- vÈ† uaCe- jsKe kjve- HwNkCe- dni kjve defok. fDm laN
fkjCe fúUe uw. “knj ksjr kxO fpAg dfu fvfm fkfj FfuhefD.” (mJr cÚ 1)
fkjfC, fkjCr; fb- fkjC bene. dxMgcev> 2. mxiÃe- WxoJce. “mufp YefD mxfWµ fkjfC dxfcJl kn
yeCr.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) igjg vevk WxoJce or dfcJl yeCr laN deh vs MXflYeb mxiJu krle uw> 3. mtjp.
“mjbj kcn fkjfC dekemr.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1) 4. fkjCX ven> 5. fkjCX fbzW. “krjfl jfb fkjfC
hJiR mxmeje.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) mtjp or fkjCX fbzW deh or krjfl Wck jur uw> 6. vor, fkAgNfk Agm oe
heCr hueVX laN fkjks (mJbks) fvknoe uw. “mel mcgxo pXkr uw fkjCr.” (yxva)
fkjl; mx. ∑Î§àÿ fúlÃ. mxiÃe- kjc. kxc. “Ojcfkjl kj mxlv msbw.” (ighJmt) 2. fúfl. kjCr. kjltl.
“fmfj fmfj fkjl fbueCrde.” (cejt cÚ 5. dxpgnr) 3. fb- fúl. krle- uafDde. kfjde> 4. osKa, fkjfl.
fkjlmxpair; fúl kjcX os mxpai ven. kjcX oe hJsfjde uafDde. Yebr oe hJsfjde. “fkjlmxpair owljepg
WnefDde.” Ywj dÚ cÚ 3)
fkjlkjxce; mx. ∑Î§Ã∑§ï̧◊Ê fb- krls uv kjc fpm vs. “ltx mgfC fkjlkjxce.” (lgKe yejuceue)
fkjl fkjl; osKa, fkjfl fkjfl.
fkjlzi; osKa, fúliÃ.
fkjlIC; osKa, fúlIv.
fkjlv; osKa, krjlv.
fkjlfv; fúlÃaN csN. kjcX fbzW. “fkjlfv pgjrde.” (mtur cÚ 5. hVlen)
fkjlc; mx. ∑Î§ÁòÊ◊ fúflJc. fb- yCeAgRr> 2. knfhl. “fkjlc vecg kLs lsjs fpube.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
3. yCefDde uafDde. jfWde uafDde. “fyv kjlej v fkjlc ceva.” (upejs 10)
fkjljsK; mxiÃe- fúl (krls uaDs) kjcX dvgmej fnKl. kjcjsKe. “fkjljsK kfj kjfcde.” (ymx dÚ
cÚ 5)
fkjle, fkjlefD; mxiÃe- fúlÃ. kjc. “meO msba moe kjAg fkjleDs.” (fyne cÚ 5)
fkjlem; dæ. Þfèrôi fkæjlæem. mxiÃe- keip. “kgR kgR mC fkjlem yCefDde.” (Yeig)
fkjlejL, fkjlejLg; mx. ∑Î§ÃÊÕ¸ fúleLê. fb- fpm oe hJUapv htje ua fide uw. mHn cvajL. fúlfúlÃ.
“ph ufj fkjlejL.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) “fujow vecg moe fkjlejLg.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 1)
fkjfl; mx. fúfl. mxiÃe- kjc. kjCr. kjltl. “fkjfl kjc ks yrQgVs.” (yejuceue ceP) 2. fcuvl.
Ien. “fpAg iaGug flAg lgc mgK hebug fkjfl v csfRdepeDr.” (ymx cÚ 1) fDm fcuvl oe Hn fvmHn vurN
uabsie> 3. krjfl. pm. “fkjfl mxpafi mlr AgTuaDr.” (iAg cÚ 5) ksbn beu beu kjeAgC nDr mlr ua
iDr.
fkjflkjfl; mx. fúl fúlÃ. osKa, fkjlejL. “hJYg fkjflfkjfl kjr.” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen)
fkjlr; fb- fúlÃ kjv bene. fcuævlr.
fkjlg; osKa, fkjl. “vfk vL Kmc uL fkjlg Oks os.” (bej maj cÚ 2) 2. osKa, úlg> 3. fúlÃ. kjc 4.
fúl. krle uafDde. Yeb- fúlahkej. Aghkej krle uafDde. “ceAt hrAt fkjlg ibefDfv.” (bej cep cÚ 1)
fkjoiej; Äe. ØfúÔröi kjlej. hejyJuc.
fkjoej; Äe. ØaÔröi mxiÃe- kjc> 2. dæcn. dYÃem. “kefDde fkjoej.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) osu E dæcnX
benr kja> 3. osKa, fúoj.
fkjv; osKa, fkjC.
fkjve; osKa, fkjCe.
fkjhQs; osKa, fúhQs.
fkjhC, fkjhv; mx. ∑Î§¬áÊ fúhC. mxiÃe- kxptm. mtc. “fkjhv naY fhdej.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) “fkjhv
lv cv fknfyK Yjs.” (RaFr cÚ 5) osKa, fúhC.
fkjhe; mx. ∑Î§¬Ê fúhe. mxiÃe- fcujyevr. oUe. “fkjhe krpw me cfl orpw.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
fkjheDr; fb- fúhebev. fúheUv. fúheng. “cauv orvfkjheDr.” (cejt cÚ 5) “lAg fcfnµ pAg
fkjheDr.” (kev cÚ 5) “YilbQng fkjheDs.” (fyne cÚ 5)
fkjhem; mx. ∑Î§¬Ê‡Êÿ fúheMU. fb- fúhe oe dmLev. fúhe jfuxor uw fpm fbzW. “hJYg fúhe kjr fkjhem.”
(kev cÚ 4)
fkjheO, fkjhefO; mx. fúhefvfO. fúheyÇfO. fúhe oe ÅZeve. fúhe or uzo. fúhe oe mcgxoj. “ua ua igjg
fkjhefO.” (kev cÚ 5)
fkjhev; osKa, fúheC> 2. fb- fúheUv. fúhe oe Ij. oUe oe fvbem> 3. fúhebev. “ufj ua ua fkjhev.”
(kev cÚ 4. hVlen)
fkjhevo; fúhe oe ofjde. “orpw meOg mxifl fkjhevo.” (mej cÚ 5) us fúhefmxOg!
fkjhefv; osKa, fkjhev> 2. fúhev ven> 3. fúhe laN. juc ven. “fcnrdw igjfkjhefv.” (deme cÚ 5)
fkjhefvO, fkjhefvfO; mx. fúhefvfO. fúhe oe ÅZeve> 2. fúhe oe mcgxoj. “fkjhefvfO hJYg
orvofDdene.” (fyne cÚ 5)
fkjhevr; osKa, fúhevr> 2. fb- fúhe- bevr. fúheUenr. fcujyev. “pv hj deh fkjhevr.” (mnau)
fkjhej; osKa, fkjhen.
fkjhejrde; fb- fúhengle bene. fcujyev. fúhenrde. “msDr uaDs Yil fpfv fkjhejrde.” (iAg dÚ cÚ
5)
fkjhen, fkjheng; fb- fúhe kjv bene. oUeng. “fkjheng moe ofDdeng.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 1)
fkjhebl; fb- fúhe bxl. fúhebev. “htfjjus fkjhebl. (mej cÚ 5)
fkjhrm; fb- fúhe- DrM. fúhe oe mÍecr. “ufj ua ua fkjhrm.” (kev cÚ 4. hVlen) 2. DrM- fúhe.
kjlej or oUe.
fkjhsv, fkjhwv; fb- fúhe- dUv. fúhe oe Ij> 2. fúhent. “hJYg YDs uwN fkjhsv.” (kev cÚ 5)
“flfv hefDµ fpmg fkjhwv.” (Ove cÚ 5)
fkjhxive; fb- fúhe uw fpm or dxive. fúhe oe hfl> 2. fúhXfiv. fúhXir. fúhe uw fpm oe dxi.
fúhejth> 3. fúhent> 4. mxiÃe- oUe. fúhe. “ma ytPw fpm fkjhxive.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
fkjhxl; mx. fúhel- fúhe ms. “fkjhxl ujrdx cfl llfidevû.” (mum cÚ 5)
fkjylr; fb- kjy (fWxle) mful> 2. Make lgj. jxproe. osKa, kjy 2, 3. dls 4. “cgK flve os fkjylr
yel v htQw kafD.” (cia)
fkjc; Äe. ±röi mx. ∑Î§Á◊ fúfc. mxiÃe- krVe. krR> 2. dCgkrR. yugl mtKc krVe, pa foKeDr vurN foxoe.
Becteria > 3. nut brjU defok fbzW mtKc yrpjth prb, pa Aglhzlr oe kejC uv.376 “jkl fkjc cfu
vur mxIefjde.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 4. Yeb- lgzQ. dove. kcrve.
fkjcWr; dæ. œX²ryö fkæjfcZr. fDzk fkjc (fúfc) laN yfCde uafDde nen jxi.
fkjcefDCe; fb- fúfc (krVrdX oe) dUv (Ij). fpm os mjrj fbzW krVs hw iDs uv. kgÈÑ defok jaiX ven
ifnl dxi> 2. dCg fúfc (lgzQ krR) AgShj. “kjug ofDde fkjcefDCe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
fkjcene; osKa, kjcene 2.
fkjne; mx. ∑Î§∑§‹Ê‚ fúknem. mxiÃe- fijfiR. mjR.
fkjnr; fQhknr. iJuiaOe. QaRe fkjne osKa, fkjne.
fkjbe; mxiÃe- krVe. fúfc.
fkje; Äe. aröi mjb- fkm E. fkm os nDr.
fkjX, fkæjX; dæ. ârôi kæjry uaCe. hem uaCe> 2. fDzk jeMr hgj kDr iJuX oe fDkzTe uaCe> 3. osKa,
mefuyfkjX.
fkjefDde; osKa, fkjeUe.
fkjeKr; kÈêC krlr. fKzWr. uReDr. fcReDr. “fpAg mtjfp jwfC fkjeKr.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
fkjel; mx. mxiÃe- pxinr cvgzKX or fDzk pefl. Yrn. fvÈeo> 2. YtRev fmfkc defok oe fDneke. fkjel
osM> 3. WjefDle> 4. dæ. Áarôi fkæjel. hVBve. hTv.
fkjelejpgvrU; Yejbr kbr oe jfWde kebÃ, fpm fbzW djpgv dls fMb os pxi oe hJmxi uw. cueYejl os
lrps hjb fbzW fDu kLe fbmlej ven fnKr uw. osKa, KRkebÃ.
fkjev, fkæjev; osKa, fkæjX.
fkjevMeu, fkæjevMeu; fDu ZcevMeu dcrjkeygn oe hglJ mr, pa kgP mcsN nDr nuqj oe uekc Lefhde
fide mr. fDm E fmzKX vs jebr os fkvejs Yejr uej fozlr mr.
fkjevr; osKa, fúmlev.
376
osKa, ijY.
fkjec; dæ. ±aröi kjrc oe yug bWv.
fkjeUe; dæ. ˜Úaröi mxiÃe- YeVe.
fkjej, fkjeV; mx. fkjeR dls kJUej. mxiÃe- uRbeCrdX. nwC osC kjv bene. bÃehejr> 2. Yeb- cefDde
oe msbk. “ven fkjeVe oamlr ktVw ktVr hefD.” (mbe cÚ 1) 3. kefDj. ygZfon.
fkfj; fú. fb- fkjks. osKa, fkjCe. “dfufvfm fkfj FfuhefD.” (mJr cÚ 1)
fkfjde; mx. fúUe. mxiÃe- kjc. kxc> 2. deWej> 3. MJezO defok kjc. “fhxG hlfn csjr ksmAg
fkfjde.” (deme cÚ 1) 4. osKa, fúUe.
fkfjdeWej; mxiÃe- fúUe oe deWjC. kjckXG oe kjve. “fkfjdeWej kjfu KRkjce.” (itp cÚ 5)
fkfjMce; osKa, kjMÇce.
fkjrde; osKa, fkfjde.
fkjrdev; jsMcr Gaje, fpm ven IeAg (ZKc) mrle pXoe uw. “luX lXfu fkjrdev kw Ieb mrve.” (igjgmYe)
fkjrWk; osKa, krWk.
fkjrWkcej; mxiÃe- veM kjv benr cej.377 dfpur cej, psur fk Yrcmsv vs krWk hgj krlr mr. “bsMÃe
Dsk fpUl vfu yeWr> dwmr cej fkjrWk ceWr.” (WfjlJ 168) osKa, krWk.
fkjrR; mx. mxiÃe- cgkgR. lep> 2. osKa, mbwUs oe jth 14.
fkn; mx. bÃ- fvMWs kjks. Ukærvv> 2. mxiÃe- mlÃ. mzW> 3. PtT> 4. kejC. myy> 5. hQlebe.
fknk; Äe. ølöi mxiÃe- LaLr kevr. kænc>2 mx. krnk. krne. csK. “dy nq Kja kjrj ljg fknk niÃa hi
pu.” (ighJmt) 3. fknkejr nDr Yr fknk Myo bjflde pXoe uw. “cej fknk yug jtd AgTeDr.” (Yeig)
fknkRr; mxiÃe- fknkejr. Wrk.
fknke; fDzk Qxo. fDm E “dmle” dls “laRk” Yr deKos uv. pwms MxKvejr oe ogiCe jth YgpxihJUel uw,
lwms ur flnke oe foÍigC jth fknke uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC Wej miC, óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò.
AgoeujC-
hkjwN fvl heh hjel Ivs,
pv osKv ks lj MgzO yvs,
pi Qaj Ype ifl Ocêv kr,
mg puX lNfu hehfúUe hJWgjr. (knkr)
fknkej, fknkejr; mxiÃe- fkn fkn Myo kjks Wrk cejvr.
fknfkxfWl ueb; osKa, ueb. “ual puX fDzk bej ur lJem uem jm jaÈ> lX maN ‘fknfkxfWl’ kful ueb mYw
fvjoaÈ.” (piofbvao)
377
fDu cguebje uw. fpbsN- “vefojMeur klnec.”
fknfkne; mx. mxiÃe- fkn fkn Myo. devûo yaOk Ogfv. fknkejr> 2. fGxi- ogOrje. ceurirj. mx.
∑Î§∑§ÊÁ‹∑§Ê fúkefnke. “pÃaN fknfkne cQjrdw ot hj.” (WfjlJ 266)
fknRe; hue. mxiÃe- nxce dls ieAgogxc Rakje, fpm E hueVrDs fhzT fhzQs nieAgNos uv.
fknfyK; heh. osKa, fknfbK. “fknfyK keRs fvcK djefOde.” (maj cÚ 5)
fkncemheo; osKa, kncemheo.
fkncek, fknceK; lelejr. Tartar. osKa, kncek. “kXyap fkncek kTfv hn cs kRGejs.” (WfjlJ 217)
fknfbK; mx. fkfnÍÈ. mxiÃe- heh> 2. igveu. “fknfbK Agljfu mgO uafD.” (fyne cÚ 5) 3. jai.
fkne; dæ. •Elôi fkændæ. mxiÃe- ogji. iVB.
fknen; pn. osKa, krnen. “krv mvev fúheng fknen.” (ighJmt)
fknenp; krnen (pn) laN hwoe uafDde, kcn. pnp. “fknenp hgxp, fobekj ks fyv pÃaN dkgneDs.” (vehJ)
fknaKjr; osKa, flnaKjr.
fknan; osKa, knan.
fkzn; QaRr csK. krn.
fkznl, fkæznl; dæ. Àlwôi mxiÃe- kænrn (LaVe) uaC oe Yeb. kcr. IeRe.
fkzne; mxiÃe- krn. krnk. krne. csÅ> 2. Zcrv oe fDzk ceh, pa DskV lgzn uw.
fkznr; QaRe fkzne. krnr.
fkb; fú. fb- kwms. fkm hJkej. fkbsN. “fkbkfj deKe fkb meneur?” (phg)
fkxboxlr; mx. Á∑¢§flŒãÃË mxiÃe- dÄbeu. nakX or kueAgl oxlkLe. hJbeo. Rumour.
fkbfjUe; ht. mxiÃe- fkbeVr. kbeR. hR. lKls> 2. lekr. cajr> 3. osKa, fkbjrde 2.
fkbjrde; osKa, fkbfjUe> 2. fkbeV hgj jfuC bene. hfujsyjoej. oÍejhen.
fkxbe; osKa, fkxye.
fkbej; osKa, kbeR. “ojmvg orpw Kafn fkbej.” (fyne kyrj)
fkbejr; mxiÃe- QaRr lekr. cajr> 2. QaRs lKls. fkbeVr> 3. fb- fkbeV or fvijevr kjv bene. fGugGr oe
oejaie. ojbeZs oe dÄmj. “kec fkbejr ogK mgK ojbevr.” (Ywj kyrj) kec fkns oe pceoej uw, ogK mgK
oa ojbeZs os Wqkroej uv> 4. mxiÃe- jephtlevs fbzW fDzk Rwkm, pa uj Ij os fumey bmtn ugxoe uw.
fkbeV, fkbeVe; osKa, kheR dls kbeR.
fkbeVr; osKa, fkbejr.
fkbsN, fkbw; fú. fb- kwms. fkfc. fkms hJkej. “cng uAgcw Oalr fkbw v Agljw.” (mJr cÚ 3)
fkbwuw; kjve uw. “lJÃaom yjm iDs fHj dwuwN> peug ucw kQg kep fkbwuw.” (jeceb) us Yjl! peµ dmrN kgP
kxc kjve uw> 2. kwms (fkm hJkej) uw?
fkbx; osKa, fkb> 2. fkUx (krle) or LX Yr fDu Myo defDde uw. “uj kah fkbx.” (jgoJeb)
fkVr; cgn. mxiÃe- uake. mebOev kjv nDr krlr hgkej. haTauej fbzW kwV deKos uv. “fkVr hbxor
cguefDµvg.” (maj dÚ cÚ 3) “fkVr hbxorDr KVe v defh cguefD.” (m. Hjro)
kr; osKa, fk. “yiaUo kr cv Hqp ka Meuc.” (fúmveb) 2. kjr. krlr. “kr hJflhen.” (Ywj vecosb) 3.
mjb- fkde. “defDifDµ kr ve defDµ?” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1) po kjlej cv fbzW defide, lo kr vurN
defDde? Yeb- kgP yekr vurN fjue> 4. fú. fb- fkAgN. fkm bemls. “kr fbmjfu? ogK yugle neiw.” (deme
cÚ 1) “pvcl kr v ctµ dYeie.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) “ifuµ kr v dxWne?” (Hgvus cÚ 5)
krN; Äe. Îö fk- DrN oe mxKsh. fk fDu.
krAg, krµ, krd, krdAg; krle. kfjde. “yxOh ufj Dsk, vevk krAg.” (cejt cÚ 5) “krµ mriejg
fcnC kw leDr.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) “igjg jecoem Ifj krdAg hJieme.” (mwbsU cÚ 5. ks)
krdfu; kjroe uw. krle pXoe uw. krdfuN. kjros uv. “ls krdfu hjbeC.” (bej mej cÚ 2)
krdna, krde; krle uw. kfjde. “kxl uceja krdna Kmceve.” (deme cÚ 5) “krde Ksng yG csng lceme.”
( mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
krDr; krlr. kjr. “uc ufj kr igjg krDr uw ymrTr.” (vR hVlen cÚ 4)
krDs; krls. kjs. “kDr kafR krDs Ovbxl.” (mgKcvr) 2. fú. fb- kjv laN. kjvs ms. “mgvfl krDs lgjkg fp
uafDie?” (deme kyrj)
krm; mjb- fkm. fkm E. “ly Qn fQoJ nil kug krm?” (mgKcvr) 2. krdm. krle. kfjde. “hgv kemr
ka krm fhdeve.” (igfb 10) 3. mx. krM. mxiÃe- yXoj. “cueynr jebv om mrm> hJeúc ijy ujÃa fcn
krm.” (ighJmt) 4. k (dekeM) oe DrM (mÍecr) mtjp> 5. hxQr (hér).
krmej; mx. fkxMejg. mxiÃe- pqN, Oev dls kCk defok or yznr hgj pa mtDr psus flzKs kxGs ugxos uv. “mCg
krmeje fWfLde kCg nfDde lvg PefV.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) krmej laN Yeb dxignr defo dxi uv.
krmœ; Äe. ÀsIö kr uw? fk- dmœ oe mxKsh. mx. fkcfmœ.
kru; fkde. kr.
kruX; fú. fb- kuX. fkzLs “ygns ywC kruX kjs IefD pruX?” (jeceb) yWv yans fk Agu fkzLs uw fpm vs
ZÅc krls uv> 2. hueVr yanr fbzW kruX oe djL fkAgN uw.
krk; krle. krDs. “vec fyve vkRs vk krk.” (hJYe cÚ 4) 2. osKa, mfmkrk.
krkM; mx. mxiÃe- WxGen.
krkR; mx. mxiÃe- fyuej osM. fDm LX hgjeCs Zcevs krkR pefl bmor mr, fpm kejC osM oe fDu veAgN
uafDde> 2. IaVe> 3. kxienhgCe. fvjOvle> 4. ciO osM oe hgjeCe veAgN> 5. fb- kxien>
krkj; osKa, fkkfj.
krkgj, krktx; fú. fb- kwms. fkm ljX. fkbsN. fkzkgj. “lgueGs ven krktx fvYwir?” (pmYec)
krW; mxiÃe- koêc. ieje. fWzkV. hxk. “fydehl caukrW.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
krWDr; krpDr. kjrDs. kjve WeurDs. “flv mxfi mxig v krWDr vevk, fpve dehCe mgdeAg.” (bej itp 2,
cÚ 5)
krWk; mx. mxiÃe- LaLe yXm> 2. kskU jepe oe hglj dls jepe fbjeR oe mene, fpm E Yrcmsv vs oJahor
ven QsVKevr kjv yons cej fozle mr. yugl fuxor kbrdX vs fDm oe veAgN fkjrWk dls úrWk fnfKde uw.
osKa, fkjrWk, fkjrWkcej dfl úrWk.
krWV; mxiÃe- krW. fWzkV. ieje. “krWV ueL v ytGDr.” (mbe cÚ 1) fDm LX Yeb kgkjc uw.
krWfV; krWV csN. fWzkV fbzW. “krWfV deRe fifjhfjde.” (m. kyrj)
krfWl; krprdl. “YJc ls krfWl fYxv.” (yebv)
krWs, krWw; krpw. kjrpw. kja. osKa, “mgOgkrWs.” “ufjjmg krWw prAg.” (ceP cÚ 4)
krpDr; osKa, krWDr.
krpug; kja.
krplg; kjroe uw. “keus krplg uw cfvYebv?” (cejt kyrj)
krpe; kfjde. krle. “mWg mefuy mgK krpe uw.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
krpw; kjrpw. kja> 2. kjroe uw.
krR; mx. mxiÃe- krVe. “krR umfl min htjev.” (iqNG cÚ 5) 2. Yeb- lgzQ. dove> 3. fb- kTaj.
mÅl> 4. kwRY dmgj or LX Yr krR Myo defDde uw. “mumyeug cOg krR cfuKeme.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
mumJyeug, cOg, kwRY dls cfuKemgj. osKa, kwRY> 5. osKa, fkjc.
krRk; mx. mxiÃe- krVe> 2. fb- kTaj. kjVe.
krRp; mxiÃe- jsMc, pa krR (krVs) laN hwoe ugxoe uw.
krRhKeCr; fb- hzLj oe krVe. heÈeC fbzW uaC bene krVe. “dfWxloev osfD hJYg csje fbfW heLj
krRhKeCr us.” (cejt manus cÚ 4)
krRY; osKa, kwRY. “lXls cOg krRY lv Oeje.” (fbfWlJ)
krRr; mxiÃe- krVr. WÃtxRr. “fDk fyuxi fDk krRr jrle.” (vehJ) 2. Yeb- vûcJle. unrcr. “krRr hjyl
KefDde.” (deme kyrj) osKa, Hrng> 3. fb- vûcJ. unrc. “krRr uafDkw KefD.” (m. kyrj)
krRg; osKa, krR.
krl; krle. kfjde. fúl. “kaDr fbjne dehv krl.” (vR cÚ 5. hVlen) “cv dhvs kAg cw ufjmKe
krl.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
krle; kfjde. fúl. “krle heDrdw dehCe.” (bej deme) 2. jfWde uafDde. “krle kue kjw cfv cev?”
(mJr cÚ 1) “krls kAg csjw mxcevw, kjCuejg flJCg pevw.” (maj cÚ 5) 3. kjCe. “krle naVrdw kxc mg ufj
hfu deKrdw.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
krle kjflde; kfjde uafDde fúlÃ (kxc). 2. kfjde kjefDde. fúl dls kefjl. “krle kjflde µm
oe mYg ifDde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
krfl; mxiUe- krjfl. pm> 2. mx. fúfl (∑Î§ÁÃ ) hJUlv. kafMM. “peh v leh v kjc krfl.” (ymx cÚ 5)
3. krle. kfjde.
krlrdvg; Agm vs kj fozle, fozlr. “YrVug cakneDr krlrdvg.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) lxiomœr laN ÅgMuenr
kj fozlr uw.
krlg; osKa, krl. “Rsk vevk mWg krlg.” (mJr cÚ 5)
krlaDr, krlamg, krlamt; krle (kfjde) uw. “cwva pai krlaDr.” (cgxoebCr cÚ 5)
krlav, krlavg; Agm vs kfjde uw. “krlav dhCe hxL fvjene.” (Yeig) “psue krlavg lsue uade.” (mJr cÚ 3)
krlac, krlact; cw krle> 2. kfjde uw. krlamg. “DrOCg krlact ICe.” (bej pwl)
krfoJm; mx. ∑§ËŒÎ‡Ê dls ∑§ËŒ˝ˇÊ krfoJM dls krfoJé. fú. fb- osKC fbzW ksue. ksua psue. kwme. fkm hJkej oe.
krv; krle. kfjde. “cevgK ka pvc nrv fmcjv vfu fvcK krv.” (pwpe cÚ 9) 2. fkAgN. fkm nDr. “cgWg
cgWg ijY iDs krv yfWde?” (iAg kyrj) yugl ijY iDs fDu fkAgN yW fjue? 3. fkAg vurN. fkAgN ve.
“krv mgCsur iajrDs!” (mJr cÚ 1) 4. Äe. ‡Iö mxiÃe- ogMcvr> 5. nVeDr. pxi> 6. khR> 7. osKa, krN.
krvfm; krle uw. “pa fkQg krvfm hJYtjpefD.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fkAgN v. fkm kejC vurN. “hJYg
mjCeifl krvfm uai?” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1)
krvu; osKa, krve 2.
krvukaM; Äe. áoö•nIö fb- yone nwC or kafMM kjv bene.
krvKeh, krvKey; osKa, kcKey.
krve; krle. kfjde.”ma heDs pa fkQg krve
us.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. Äe. •nIö bwj. ygÆâ. osKa, krv 4. fDu Myo krv Yr Agur djL jKoe uw.
krvejec, krvejecrDs; osKa, dIajr.
krvr; krlr. kjr. “ufj ifl krvr.” (iAg cÚ 3) 2. osKa, uckrv.
krc; dæ. ƒIô fkæUc. mxiÃe- kærcl oe yug bWv. cgzn. “flm kr krc v heDr.” (mJr cÚ 3) “krc v mke
hefD mgK fclrut yeujs.” (pwl bej)
krcl, kærcl; dæ. ÀmIô kærcl. mxiÃe- cgzn> 2. kæoj> 3. dxoepe. dRkn.
krcfl; osKa, krc. “krcfl kafD v peCw otpe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. osKa, krcl 3. “dfvk oaK djg
yugl mpeDr> lekr krcfl kuCg v peDr.” (cejt cÚ 5) 3. fb- krcl kjv bene. cgzn heAgC bene. “mY
krcfl fcfn krcfl heDr.” (maojg)
krclr; Äe. œqmIô yugl cgzn bene. osKa, krcl.
krce; dæ. •mIô kærcu. mxiÃe- QaRs RgkfVdX fbzW kzfRde uafDde cem.
krceDs; kærcl heAgC bens. kæojoev. “vfu krcfl krc krceDs.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
krceut; kærcl (cgzn) laN. osKa, krc. “mgK krceut yeujs.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
krfcUe, krcrde; Ut. fyImIö mxiÃe- jmeUv. jmefDC. Chemia.378 hfunX nak lXys laN mave dls knr laN
WXor yCeAgC os deuj fbzW nÔis, YebsN fDm fbzW AgvBX E mHnle ve uaDr, hj AgvBX or Kap oe fmzRe
jmefDvfboÃe (Chemistry) hJiR ua iDr, fpm laN osMX os osM WXor mavs ven Ij Yj ywTs.
krcrdeij; Äe. rúfyImIö krcrde (jmefDC) yCeAgC bene. jmeUvr.
krcgKl; Äe. ÀTmIö mxiÃe- ujs jxi jxfide IaVs dLbe iOs oe oeCsoej WcVe, pa Kem kjks lnbejX os
fcdevX hgj cVBroe uw.
krj; mx. krkR. fb- fvjOv. kxien> 2. fúhC. kxptm> 3. naYr> 4. mx. mxiÃe- krj. lale. Mgk. “krj maN
hJrfl kjr ifvke.” (igjgmaYe) 5. kMcrj osM> 6. fb- kMcrjr> 7. fGxi. mxiÃe- KsbR. cneu.
krjC; mx. krCê. fb- fKxfGde uafDde. fbKfjde> 2. Hwfnde uafDde.
krjCe; mx. úaMC. mxiÃe- WrkX cejvrdX. AgSWs mgj ven jaCe. úxov.
krjl; igjgUM kjle fDzk YzR. “kfb krjl pa mxl Wjv cgfV neifu.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. osKa, krjfl.
krjlv; mx. krlêv. mxiÃe- kLv. bÃeKÃev> 2. igjgcl fbzW jei mful kjlej os igC ieAgC oe veAgN
‘krjlv’ uw “krjlv vecg fmcjl juAg.” (fyne cÚ 5)
krjlvmafune; osKa, mafune dls krjflmafune> 2. Yeb- mcehlr. Åeflce.
krjlfv; krjlv fbzW. krlêv cs. “ufj ufj krjlfv fDu cvg jele.” (maj dÚ cÚ 5)
krjlvrde; fb- krjlv kjv bene. kjlej os igC ieAgC bene. “Yna Yna js krjlvrde.” (jec cÚ 5)
krjlvg; osKa, krjlv. “ufjkrjlvg mgCa.” (iAt cÚ 5)
krjlhgj; fpne ugfMdejhgj lmrn AtNvX LeCe devûohgj fbzW hueVr fDneks mlngp os fkvejs fDu vij uw,
pa mxcl 1683 fbzW MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs kuntj os jepe lejeWxo laN Zcrv Kjroks yeye igjfozle pr
or cejÄl deyeo kjbefDde. fDm os bmC oe bj MJr igjt vevk osb vs ur fozle mr, poaN igjt pr fDzLs deDs
uaDs “WjCkcn” Tfujs dls mXDrN ygzFCMeu E pxin fbzW fcns mv.
378
fDu fcmj oe hgjeCe veAgN uw. fcmjr jmefDC yCeAgC fbzW mY laN hfunX hJfbjl uaDs. fDm nDr fboÃe oe vec fDua ua fide.
krjlhgj jahV379 laN 14. crn, jsnbs mRsMv iVBMxkj laN 31 crn uw.
fDm hfblJ vij fbzW fDu igjoÍejs uv-
(1) MrMcun. deyeor os fbWkej mfligjX os fvbem os ckev. fDvBX cfunX fbzW igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy mxcl
1691 fbzW deDs dls dxl lrk fDzLs ur jus. MJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr dls igjt ufjfúÈv pr oe pvc fDvBX
ur cfunX fbzW uafDde uw. fDvBX cfunX laN AgSlj bzn igjt mefuyev os fDmvev kjv os dmLev uv. igjoÍejs
or uenl hzkr decov ve uaC kjks uzQr vurN uw.
(2) ufjcxfoj mefuy. krjlhgj or deyeor os fbzW ur fDu Yr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy os fvbem oe dmLev
uw. igjoÍejs ven kæjry hxp IgceAgN Zcrv uw.
(3) Ktu igjt ke. fDu ktde MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe nibefDde uafDde uw.
(4) Wjvkcn. krjlhgj os hem ur beUbr kaC MJr igjt vevk osb oe igjoÍeje uw. hueVrUelJe mcsN igjt mefuy
DsOj deDs uv. mXDr ygzFCMeu E AghosM os ks fúlejL krle. osKa, ygzFCMeu dls igjfozle yeye. igjoÍeje
mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw. Qr mq jghUs meneve peirj uw. hgpejr Agoemr meOg uw.
(5) WgzyWe mefuy. Mfuj os fbzW ur MJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. fDzLs fDzk bGs Yejr WgyzWs fbzW
IafVdX nDr oeCe fYAgNks mfligjt pr kDr bejrN dehCs uzLrN bjleAgNos ugxos mv, flm mcsN or Ueoiej fbzW
fDu igjdmLev uw. meOejC igjgoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw, decov kaDr vurN uw.
(6) lÅl mefuy. krjlhgj or deyeor fbzW ur MNJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy dls MJr igjt ufjfúÈv pr cuejep E
igfjdeDr os flnk uaC or Ueoiej fbzW igjoÍeje uw. igjoÍeje meOejC uenl fbzW uw kaDr msbeoej vurN uw.
(7) lrjcxpr mefuy. krjlhgj laN ozKC foMe bzn crn os kjry osuje yeye igjfozle pr os hem MJr igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe dmLev uw. mfligjt pr fDzLs ywTks lrj WnefDde kjos mv. ksbn QaRe fpue cxpr
mefuy yfCde uafDde uw. hgpejr kaDr vurN, vXur kaDr decov uw.
(8) ococe mefuy. krjlhgj os fbWkej ufjcxoj os hem mJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt
fDm LX orbev mpefDde kjos mv.
igjoÍejs ven oa ogkevX uv, fpvBX oe fkjefDde 25) jghUs men deAgNoe uw.
(9) osuje yeye igjfozle pr. krjlhgj laN ozKC bzn dzO crn os kjry fDu denrMev fDcejl uw. fDm LX
yeye igjfozle pr oe mmkej uafDde uw. osujs ven hxp mq IgceAgN Zcrv uw. csne uans E ugxoe uw.
(10) helenhgjr. krjlhgj laN vwjl kaC oa ÄjnXi os kæjry mlngp fkvejs MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy dls MJr
igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr oe osuje uw.
MJr igjt ufjfúÈv pr or fbYtlr Yr foznr laN fndeks fDLs dmLehv krlr iDr uw.
MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy MJr igjt ufjfúÈv mefuy pr or Ueoeij fbzW lX ksbn cxpr mefuy yCs uaDs uv, hj
MJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr oe osuje bGe AgSWe mgvfujr knM bene yfCde uafDde uw.
fjdeml hfRdene bznaN mzT jghÃs meneve fcnos uv, WVBebs or decov fDm dmLev E yugl uw.
(11) ygzFCMeu pr oe lkrde. krjlhgj laN ozKC bzn dzO crn os kæjry yeye igjfozle pr os ojyej hem mXDr
ygzFCMeu pr oe lkrde uw, fpm LX igjt vevk osb dls yeye igjfozle pr os WjC hDs uv.
lkrde hzke yfCde uafDde uw, fpm os dxoj mXDr pr or kyj uw dls kyj laN AgSlj foMe meDrN pr ordX
ykjrdX, kgzls dls Msj ordX cVBrdX yCrdX uaDrdX uv. hgpejr mXDr dznefozle pr “Wjvqnr” bens hJsc ven
msbe kjos uv.
(12) fbceviVB. krjlhgj os fbzW ur Agu dmLev uw, fpzLs foznr laN defDde MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe mrm
379
ugC jahV Yr jsnbs mRsMv uw.
fRkefDde fide mr, dls fDm LX laN fbcev fbzW jzKks Myo krjlv kjos uaDs mxifl meL igjt iafyxo fmxI
mefuy devûohgj nw iDs mv.
krjfl; mx. ∑§ËÁÃ¸ mxiÃe- bGeDr. vskvecr. pm. “pw Ifj krjfl deKrdw.” (mafune)
krjflmlxY; mx. ∑§ËÁÃ¸SÃï÷ mxiÃe- Agu LxcB, pa fkms os UM E kæefDc jzKC nDr yCefDde pebs.
krjflMenr; mx. ∑§ËÁòÊ¸‡ÊÊÁ‹Ÿ˜ fb- UMbene. krjflcev.
krjflmafune; hxp MyoX oe fDzk yeCr, fpm E mqC bsns igjgfmzK hVBos uv. fDm oe veAgN “mafune” cgzK uw.
yugls krjlvmafune Yr kfuxos uv. dejlrmafune Yr fDms or mxiÃe uw.
krjflcl, krjflcev; fb- krjflcxl. krflê bene. UMbene> 2. mxiÃe- bmgosb oe bzGe hglJ, pa kxm vs
pxcoe ur cej fozle mr. “hglJ YUa bmgosb ks krjflcl flu vec.” (fúmveb)
krjlr; osKa, krjfl.
krjlrde; igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe Wayoej> 2. fb- pm kjv bene.
krjv; osKa, krjC.
krje; mxiÃe- krVe. krR> 2. Yeb- lgzQ. vrW. “pv vevk krje.” (iAg cÚ 3) “mgnlev Kev kjs fKfv
krjs.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 3. dæ. ‡arIô kærjev. kene hzLj. osKa, mhrdn dls cKltn. “lgc cKltn mhso
mhrdn, uc yhgjs pm krje.” (deme jfboem)
krjel; dæ. êarIô kærjelæ. oa jzlr hJceC. Wej iJsv. osKa, piel> 2. osKa, fkjel.
krjr; krVr. krRr> 2. Yeb- lgzQ. dove. “vrkr krjr cfu kn jeKw.” (mgKcvr) 3. Yeb- vûcJle. unrcr.
“krjr prla mine Ybv.” (jec cÚ 5)
krjsfkjc; kxien dls vrW. fvjOv dls lgzQ. osKa, fkjc dls krj. “uc krjs fkjc mfligj mjCeDr.”
(maojg)
krn; mx. mxiÃe- krne. csÅ. fkzn> 2. dzi or neR. “maul pÃaN yVbevn krne.” (vehJ) 3. ktuCr> 4.
lxlJMemlJ dvgmej Agu cxlJ, pa otps cxlJ os dmj E jak osbs. krnk. “krn hRn djine cuelc mumvec mzle
pw.” (mnau) 5. MmlJ> 6. LxcB. mxœY. 7. dæ. þIô kærn. mgÅv. knec> 8. Äe. þIö krn. fb- RsFe> 9. kxien.
krnk; mx. mxiÃe- krne. csÅ> 2. osKa, krn 4.
krnCe, krnve; fú- krnkcxlJ hVBks csK izGCr. osKa, krn 4. lxlJMemlJ bens cxvos uv fk fDm fúUe ven
ogK ojo Teks pXos uv, dls Ytl hJsl keyt ua pXos uv.
krne; mxiÃe- fkzne. csK. osKa, krn.
krnen; mx. mxiÃe- pn, pa krn (dzi or neR) E dn (bjpv) kjs. dzi ygPeAgC fbzW mcjL uaC kjks
krnen mxiÃe uw> 2. dfcJl> 3. krn (fkzns) ven pa jak jzfKde pebs, hMt.
krnenp; mxiÃe- krnen (pn) laN hwoe uafDde pnp. kcn.
krfnke, krnr; mxiÃe- csÅ. KtxRr. fkznr> 2. Wzkr or csÅ, pa cevbr os fQoJ fbzW jfuxor uw. “MJrigjg hi uwN
krfnke cv oeva fFi krv.” (vehJ) krnr ven nÔfide oeCe fhmCaN yW pXoe uw.
krnaken, kærnakæen; dæ. ÿfôvþIô mxiÃe- yel Wrl. izn yel.
krV; KlJrdX or fDzk pefl, pa mjrCX fbzWaN uw. “ctne krV yKeCrdw.” (Yeig)
krVe, krVr; mxiÃe- krR. krRr> 2. fmAgNk. orck. “fDR fmjeCs YgfD mbC krVe nfVµ cem.” (m.
Hjro) 3. fb- dove. lgzQ. “krVe Lefh osfD helmeur” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
krVB; mxiÃe- iAt czP oe Agu ogzO, pa mtC fhzQaN hfunX WafDde pebs. fDms ogzO or ‘yugnr’ yCor uw.
kg; hxpeyr fbzW ni hi (kjry) djL fbzW Myo os dxl ‘kg’ deAgNoe uw. fpbsN- “mqkg jghUs oe cen
Kjrfode uw>” 2. mx. Oe- Myo kjve. igxpejve> 3. bÃ- vrW> 4. fvûfol. fDu dbmÃU mxiÃe os cgzF nÔiks
fvûfol djL kj foxoe uw, fpbsN- kghglJ, kgkjc defo> 5. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. Zcrv.
kgdl; yn. paj. osKa, kgbl. “ogutx ueL kj kgdl hJuejÃa.” (WfjlJ 56)
kgdej, kgëdj; mx. kgcej. hxp bjBs or Agcj lrk oe yzWe> 2. jepkgcej. jephglJ. “kev kgdj fvuknxk.”
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
kgdfj; mx. kgcejr. hxp bjBs lrk or nVkr> 2. jephglJr. jepkxvÃe.
kgdeAg; mxiÃe- mzo. hgkej debeuv nDr kg (Myo) kjve> 2. fmxOr. fú. fb- fkzLs. kuX. ky. “fpve vwC
vrNoJebens flve fcnC kgdeAg?” (m. Hjro) 3. osKa, kbeAg.
kgdeu; mxiÃe- fvûoe. kg (ygje) deuÍev (hgkejve). ygje kfuCe.
kgdej; mxiÃe- kkê. kjtde. cRke. “mgfDvs ke WAgke kxWv kgdej.” (ymx cÚ 1) 2. osKa, kgcej> 3. dzmt
oe curve. osKa, kgcej> 4. fb- fpm oe fbdeu vurN uafDde. “kgdej kxfvde pwms kjl mrieje.” (mtur
kyrj) 5. Ir kgdej. fDm E yugl kcej Yr deKos uv. fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk uw. yeDr dls paVX os ojo
otj kjoe uw. L. Alqe Perfoliata.
kgdeje; fb- fpm oe fbdeu vurN uafDde. “igjg ks mgl uwN pgin kgdejs.” (ighJmt) osKa, kgcej.
kgdefj, kgdejr; kgcejr. hxp bjBs lrk or kxvÃe> 2. kxvÃe. nVkr. “ieQug hglJr jepkgdefj.” ymx dÚ cÚ
1) “jepkgdefj hgjxojrDs.” (jec vecosb) 3. fyve fbdeur kxvÃe. “pe kgdejr le WeAg.” (m. Hjro) 4.
nqNGr. oemr. “peWw Ifj nQcr kgdejr.” (cne vecosb) 5. kbjr. kbn. ygjkr. “fKxLe ken kgdejr
kefDde.” (phg) osu E ken oe iJem peCve fDu fKxLe uw.
kgdefnAg, kgdefnµ; fbkg (ygjs) denU (Ij) or. KaRs Ij or. vrW Åevoev or. “Kjr kgdefnµ kgjtfh
kgnKCr.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
kgdxG; mx. kaoxG. mxiÃe- OvgK. kceC.
kgfDj; osKa, kgdej. “cgfQ cgfQ kgfDj jgnefDde.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) osKa, kqj.
kgfDfj; osKa, kgdfj.
kgfDjg; osKa, kgdj. jephglJ. dcrjZeoe. “yeyjbeCr fHj iDr kgfDjg v jaRr KefD.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
kgfDne; osKa, kafDne. “fKxLe pfn kgfDne YDr.” (m. kyrj) fDm LX fKxLe laN Yeb osu uw.
kgDr; mjb- kaDr. “dxv hqC fLj v kgDr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
kgm; mx. kgM. mxiÃe- ojY. ozY> 2. heCr. pn> 3. MJr jecWxoJ pr oe fDzk hglJ. kgMt. osKa, nb 6> 4. hgjeCX
dvgmej mzl oÍrhX fbzWaN fDzk oÍrh. “hugWs orh ugla kgm vect.” (vehJ) 5. fDzk owl, fpm E fúÈv pr vs
oÍefjke fbzW cefjde> 6. un oe Hene> 7. Äe. àuö cej. kln kj. fDm oe ctn kgMlv uw. fDu Myo os dxl
deks cejv bene djL foxoe uw, pwms- cjockgM> 8. Äe. Ýuö kgm. Yi. Uafv.
kgmR; kgÈÑ. kaVB. osKa, kgÈ†.
kgmC; osKa, kgMlv.
kgml; Äe. ÀßUö kgMœ. cefjde. kæln krle> 2. mx. ∑È§◊ÎÁÃ kgfmJfl. mxiÃe- Äjsy. Qn. khR> 3. osKa, kgmlg.
kgMliX; Äe. ˆfgqSuö kæln krls uaDs. kgMlu krls uaDs.
kgmlle; mxiÃe- dmlÃle. PtTehv. “kgmlle ka Yns mtl YsoÃa.” (hejmeb) 2. osKa, kglmle.
kgMlv; Äe. ‡qSuö fú- cejmgzRCe. kæln (bO) kjve.
kgmlvr; Äe. œnqSuö kgMœvr. cejvs nefDk. “iwyev uwbev ujec kgmlvr.” (flnx cÚ 5)
kgMle; Äe. •qSuö cefjde uafDde. osKa, kgMlv> 2. mxiÃe- Oelg or Ymc. cejr uaDr Oelg.
kgmfl; mx. kgfmJfl. mxiÃe- fDxoJpen> 2. dmlÃle. PtT> 3. fú. fb- Qn. khR defok kglfml (fvûfol)
kjcX ven. “fDug mjrjg ktfV kgmfl Yfjde in lXDr.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 3)
kgmlr; fb- PtTe> 2. kgkjcr. moeWej laN jful. “YT kgmlr ieAg.” (m. kyrj) 3. Äe. œqSuö kgMlr.
mxiÃe- cznUgzO. Ian.
kgmlg; mx. kg- mlÍ. mxiÃe- yor. “cguug ktV kgmlg flvr Fefude.” (bej mJr cÚ 4) 2. vrWhJfúfl. “ktV
kgmlg flJmvedifv ygPeDs.” (Ove cÚ 3) 3. denm. AgSoc oe dYeb> 4. dOjc ven kcefDde Ov.
kgMlxou; Äe. ˜zMqSuö fb- cejosC (bO kjv) bene.
kgM OÍp; osKa, mrle.
kgmve; osKa, kgMlv. “kgme kRrde bej bej.” (mJr cÚ 1)
kgMveY; osKa, kevkgyp.
kgmhelr; mxiÃe- kgMhfblJr. dvefcke (WrWr os hem or AgNin) ls hfufjde uafDde ozY oe Qzne, pa fuxotcl
dvgmej osb dls fhflJ kjc fbzW hfujve fbOev uw. “fidev pvsAt fOdev kgmhelr.” (deme cÚ 1)
kgMhgj; jecWxoJ pr os hglJ kgM oe bmefDde vij. osKa, kgmtj> 2. dbO (dqO) fbzW mgnlevhgj oe hgjeCe
veAgN.
kgmc; mx. kgmgc. mxiÃe- Hgzn. “hgxGj ksm kgmc ls OAgns.” (mJr ysCr) fDm LX fWzRs Hgzn laN Yeb uw> 2. kgmgxY
or LX Yr kgmc Myo uw. “kgmc jxi mxfi jW jfude.” (osb cÚ 5) “ogvrde jxig v debw vsVw fpAg kgmc heRg
fIAg hekg uje.” (cejt mansu cÚ 5) ogvrdX oe jxi fDm ljX vsVs vurN deAgNoe, fpbsN Hgzn, jsMc, Ir dls
fcJiWjc os hem fYzR vurN deAgNor.
kgmcfyfWlJ; fDzk Qxo, fpm oe veAgN kgmgcfbfWlJe Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC- v, U, v, U. óóó,
óòò, óóó, óòò.
AgoeujC-
flv yvyemr jIgyj pevs,
ogK mgK mxir mgK ogK cevs,
ynkn nwks dy yv pwuwN,
jIghfl mxis yvHn KwuwN.
(jeceb)
kgmcU, kgmce; mxiÃe- ygje bsne. KaRe mcX> cgmryl oe bsne.
kgmceur; kgmgc- cXurN. Hgzn fbzW. “AgjP hfjµ kgmceur.” (mej cÚ 5) Yqjs bXù pil fbzW AgnP fide.
kgmcXpfn; osKa, kgmgcXpfn.
kgmcXG; osKa, ktKcXG.
kgmceUgO; osKa, kgmgceUgO.
kgmcebfn; osKa, kgmgcebfn.
kgmfcl; osKa, kgmgfcl. “kgmfcl yv kr hJYe fbnakwN.” (ighJmt) hJHgzfnl yeÆ or MaYe fbnakwN (bsKos uv).
kgmjeDr, kgmjel; osKa, kgmnle. “lgcjs lv uw kgmjeDr.” (fúmveb)
kgmn; mx. kgMn. mxiÃe- knÃeC. cxin. “fDv fyfO kgmn ual csjs YeDr!” (iAg cÚ 5) “crl ks kjly
kgmn mceve.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. deMrjbeo. “kgmn kgmn kjls pi fyvmw.” (iAg kyrj) 3. fb- oeve.
Wlgj> 4. hxfGl.
kgmn Ksc; mxiÃe- kgMn ésc. knÃeC dls mgK. devûo cxin. “kgmn Ksc mY YfDde.” (maj cÚ 5) “kgmn
Ksc hJYg defh ymeDs.” (iAg cÚ 5)
kgmnle, kgmnel; mxiÃe- kgMnle. devûole. cxin oe Yeb> 2. oeveDr. WlgjeDr. “keus kr kgmnel ueL
orh ktDs hjw?” (m. kyrj)
kgme; mx. kgM mxiÃe- ojY. ozY. fDzk fkmc oe Ieu, fpm E yJeucC yugl hfblJ cxvos dls htpe fbzW
bjlos uv. cjv bsns hJeCr os usT fbQeAgNos uv. “LXfD fnhefD kgme fyQbeDr.” (vehJ) 2. osKa, kgMlv.
“kgme kRrde bej bej.” (mJr cÚ 1) cw kgzTe (kafude) pebX> 3. Äe. fSuö kgMe. fb- KanBvs bene. fDu Myo os
dxl bjflde pXoe uw, fpbsN- fonkgMe.
kgmefD; osKa, denckgmefD> 2. Äe. ¦ªfSuö fb- KanBC bene.
kgMefDM; Äe. à¡ifSuö mxiÃe- kgMeoir. KgnBÄjeÅr.
kgmemv; mx. ∑È§‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ◊ kgM (ozY) oe demv. fDu fuxotOjc os iJxLX fbzW htpe heT bsns fbQeAgCe yugl AgSlc
fnfKde uw> 2. kgMemv. ygjr ljX ugktcl kjv oe Yeb.
kgMeiJygzfO; fb- ozY or vak psur flzKr ygzOr bene. Yeb- mtKc ygzfO (lsZ dækæn) jzKC bene.
kgMeo; Äe. KafnBde> 2. ˜ÔfSuö KafnBde uafDde. “oava WMc kgMeo fvMmlfumecgus.” (vehJ) oabsN dzKX KanBks.
kgMeou; osKa, kgMeo 2.
kgMeoir; Äe. œúÔfSuö mxiÃe- KgnB. lxir os fbjgzO> 2. yxOv oe dYeb.
kgMeov; Äe. ‡ÔfSuö fú- KanBCe> 2. fvjyxO kjve.
kgMeoe; osKa, kgMeo 2.
kgmecl; osKa, ÅgMeco. “kXugë kgmecl kj ÅgMnsl.” (ighJmt)
kgMeUxoukej; Äe. Øfö˜zMySuö fb- kxc KanBC bene. kejp WneAgC bene. kxc or kfTveDr otj kjv bene.
kgmenr; osKa, Kgmenr> 2. kgMrn. fb- ygjs mgYeAg bene. vrW hJfúl bene. “ia ijry ka ulwN kgmenr.” (vehJ)
kgfmk; mx. kgfMk. mxiÃe- fDzk jepe, pa iefO oe fhle dls fbMÍefclJ oe oeoe mr. fDm laN kqfMk ialJ
Wzfnde.
kgmr; fb- kgMbxMr. kgM or dqneo fbzW uaC bene. fbfWlJveRk dvgmej bsor kgM or dls maFr nb (nAt) or
dqneo uv. osKa, nbr. “nbr mjy prls kgmr mjy uejs.” (fbfWlJ) 2. fpm hem kgM (ozY) uw. kgMeOejr> 3.
mxiÃe- un oe Hene, pa kg (Zcrv) mr (heVoe) uw> 4. kgMk or bxM oe fbMÍefclJ fjKr.
kgmro; mx. mxiÃe- fbdep. mto. fDm oe AgSWejC “kgMro” Yr mur uw.
kgmgO; fb- dhfblJ. vehek. “fujoe kgmgO neie cau ktj.” (mej cÚ 4) “kefDde kgmgO uAgcw cng neDr.”
(cejt manus cÚ 3) 2. dMgzO. Ænl.
kgmgOe; fb- dMgzfO bene. ptTe> 2. kgmtOe. RsFe.”mrfm fvbefDdw fkde Lrdw pe fjow kgmgOs pefu?” (bej
deme)
kgmgOg; osKa, kgmgO.
kgmghgj; kgMhgj. osKa, kgmtj.
kgmgxY; mx. mxiÃe- kgmgxYe. ksmj psurdX mgvfujr ljrdX bens HgznX bene fDzk ytRe. difvfMK> 2. kgmgxYs oe
Hgzn> 3. Pejr. mgjeur> 4. mx. kgÈgxY. mjh defok Zfujrns prbX or Agu Lwnr, fpm fbzW Zfuj pce jfuxor uw.
Venom- bag.
kgmgxYjxi; kgmgxYs oe jxi> 2. Yeb- kzWe jxi. igjyeCr fbzW cefDkhoejLX os dvûoX E kgmgxYs os jxi oe foJÈ†Xl
fozle uw. “jWvû kgmgxYjxiCu.” (ieLe)
kgmgxYVe, kgmgxYVa, kgmgxYe; osKa, kmgxY dls kgmgxY> 2. kgmgxYs psur jxil bene> 3. fGxi- dÄrc oe
RhkefDde uafDde jm, pa kgmgxYs os jxi bXù WgdefDde pXoe uw. osKa, kmgxYVe 2.
kgmgxYr; fb- kgmgxYs os jxi ven jxfide> 2. kgmgxYs psue jxirv.
kgmgc; mx. mxiÃe- Hgzn. hgÈh> 2. jp. fjlg. uæwâ.
kgmgcMj; mxiÃe- kgmgc (HgznX) os Mj (lrjX) bene, kecosb. kgmgceUgO.
kgmgcWeh; mxiÃe- HgznX os OvgK bene, kecosb. hgÈÇhOvÍe.
kgmgcfbfWlJe; osKa, kgmcfyfWlJ.
kgmgcXpfn; mxiÃe- kgmgc (Hgzn) dxpfn (ygzk). HgznX oe AgNpn. “osb kgmgcXpfn djhwN.” (mnau) 2. cwfLn
yJeucC AgoUv (AgoUveWejU), pa vÃeU oe dehCs mcsN doglr hxfGl mr, Agm oe yCefDde “kgmgcXpfn”
iJxL, fpm fbzW yqSOcl oe KxGv kjks hJyn hJceCX ven DrMÍjfmzOr krlr uw. fDu iJxL fboÍevX os mcep fbzW
deoj UaiÃ uw.
kgmgceUgO; mxiÃe- Hgzn uv fpm os MmlJ, kecosb. HgznX os yeC OejC bene.
kgmgcebfn; mxiÃe- HgznX or hxkfl. HgznX oe igzQe. HgznX or cene.
kgmgfcl; fb- Hgzfnde uafDde. hJHgzfnl.
kgmt; osKa, kgm 3. dls nb 6.
kgmtl; mxiÃe- AgnfPde uafDde mtl> 2. ygje hJyxO. yofDxläecr.
kgmtOe; osKa, kgmgOe.
kgmtj; kgMhgj. nuqj os fpns fDzk vij, pa lmrn dls N. W. R. oe pëkMv mRsMv uw. fbfWlJveRk fbzW fDm
vij oe jecWxoJ pr os hglJ kgM kjks bmeAgCe fnfKde uw, ULe- “lur flvw yXOs ogfD hgjbe> Dsk kgmtj oglrU
nugjbe.” fDm Mfuj E Kenmeon vs psT mxcl 1817 fbzW Hls kjks AgSLaN os uekc demcev Åev E kln
krle. mv 1807 fbzW cuejepe jCprl fmxI vs dkenr Htne fmI or muefDle ven kgmtj os uefkc kglygzorv
E kln kjks fmzKjep ven kgmtj oe fDneke fcnefDde> 2. dæ. ØUCuô kæüÌtj. oaÈ. Ålæe. igveu. dhjeO.
kgMsMU; mxiÃe- kgM (pn) hgj MU (mqC) bene, kcn. “mxi hjei kgmsmU usje.” (vehJ) 2. Yctn. vrnaÄj.
kgcgo> 3. mejm hxQr.
kgmwn; fb- ygje Mwn. Agu hueV, fpm ls pn dls fyjQX oe dYeb uw. “WsRk ms fWlJ Wejg WqhKe kgmwn mr.”
(WfjlJ 12)
kgmauCe, kgmauCr; fb- kgjth. kgjthe. fpm or Mkn YwVr uw. yoMkn> 2. MaYe jful. kgMaYv. “kgjtfh kg
mauCr hjufj QaGr Ylej.” (bej mJr cÚ 3)
kgmxi, kgmxifl; mxiÃe- ygjr mguyl. KaRe meL. “kgmxifl yufu moe ogK hebfu.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
kgmxir; fb- kgmxifl kjv bene. ygjr mguyl ywTC bene. “mxfi kgmxir ywmls.” (m. kyrj) 2. ygje meLr.
kgmxh, kgmxho; mxiÃe- yofkæmclr. ogjYeiÃle> 2. fvûfol mxhoe. pgnc dls dvrfl ven kceDr cefDde.
kgmxYefDns; kgmgxYjxi ven. “lt AgjPhfjµ kgmxYefDns.” (iqNG cÚ 5)
kgÈ†; osKa, ifnlkgm†.
kgÈ†r; osKa, kgÈÑr.
kgÈÑ; osKa, ifnlkgm†> 2. kgT veAgN or obeDr. Costus speciosus. fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk uw. kgÈÑ (kgT)
nut os fbkej MXl kjor uw. brjp bOeAgNor dls kH E IReAgNor uw. fDu fmdeCs bwo or ozmr fbfO ven
bjlCr WeurDs, peoe KeOr vgkmev kjor uw, fkAgNfk fDu pfujrnr bmlg uw. kMcrj laN fDu kDr osmX fbzW
pXor dls yugl cgzn heAgNor uw.
kgÈÑr; mx. ∑Î§Á·ÎŸ˜ fb- kgÈÑ jai bene. kaVBr. pgZecr. Leper.
kgMœ, kgMœv, kgMœxou; osKa, kgml, kgMlv dls kgMlxou.
kgfmJlr; osKa, kgmfl.
kgu; fb- kgQ. kgP> 2. osKa, kguCe> 3. mx. bÃ- fkzLs. kuX> 4. fGxi. mxiÃe- kgysj.
kguk; mx. mxiÃe- OaKe. Äjsy> 2. cgjis or debeZ> 3. Ti> 4. mx. kgugk. hxQrdX or kgu kgu Ogfv. fczTr
mgj. “kgukfv kakne ljn pgdeCr.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1) 5. osKa, kgutk.
kgukl; kgukoe uw. osKa, kguk 2. “kgukl khR.” (kev cÚ 5) khR yXiX foxoe uw.
kgukyeC; osKa, kgugkyeC.
kgufkdVe; osKa, kgugfkdVe.
kguCe; osKa, kgMlv. “prdX kgul v mxiw hjeCr.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. kg- uvv. ysjucr ven pev nwC or
fúUe. cgmncXvr ljrks ven fpyfu kjve.
kguLVe, kguLe; fb- kglfml (fvûfol) dmLev> 2. fpm LX uzL QgfuCe inevr (fIJCe) oe kejC uabs.
kguLjr LX. “bmxoa kguLVw LefD.” (pwl bej) “kguLr peDr fmfRde.” (bej deme) ygjr pefD (peU- pie)
fbzW.
kguLrpefD; fvûfol LX. osKa, kguLVe.
kguv, kguve; osKa, kguCe> 2. Äe. ‡huö dLbe fnhuö fb- hgjeCe. prjC> 3. fGxi. kguv. Otjl. ngzWe> 4.
DrjKe bene.
kguj; mx. mxiÃe- fQoJ. Qsk. mgjeÅ> 2. Rade. iVBe> 3. ins or vnkr. kxT oe fQoJ, fpm fbzWorN mgj
fvknoe uw. “fknkl kguj kj.” (jeceb) 4. keAgN defok hxQrdX or Ogfv> 5. osKa, kgurj.
kguje; osKa, kgurV.
kgujr; mxiÃe- yfujr. fDzk fMkejr hxQr. osKa, yfujr.
kgun; dæ. þRuö mxiÃe- dxpv. kzpn> 2. fb- dzK ven ueb Yeb yCeAgC bene> 3. osKa, kgfun.
kguVec; kaMn osM oe fDzk vij, fpm LX kqMnÃe pvcr. kDr hfRdenejep os IgVec vij E kguVec
mcPos uv, hj fDu mur vurN. osKa, kamn. “kguVec puX mgfvUs mujx> lfu kamnjep fvJhsm yjx> Aghpr
flNu Oec mtgle kgmnx> fpNu prlnDr mfmdxmg knx.” (jeceb)
kguej; mxiÃe- k pn ujC (nwC) nDr yCefDde Rade. kzWe Ktu.
kgueje, kguejr, kgueVe, kgueVr; mxiÃe- kgTej. kgTejr osKa, kgTej.
kgfu; fú. fb- kguks. fpyfu kjks. “kgfu ykje fjxfv KefDde.” (bej deme)
kgfun; mx. kgufn. fb- hev mful uw fpm oe cgK. hevX os jxi ven fpm vs uaT nen krls uv> 2. osKa,
kgun.
kgfunv; fb- kzpn neAgC dls vslJX os ueb Yeb fbKeAgC benr fDmlJr. osKa, kguæn. “nxùr uw kgfunv debDr
hjbsfn fhdejr.” (Yeig) hjeDr kmneKr Whne fDmlJr YebsN nxùr uw, hj fbÈDr E fhdejr nior uw.
kgur; mx. kgfO. mxiÃe- yeZ or fkæmc oe fDzk fMkejr hxQr, pa mÃeuWMc ugxoe uw. fDm E Meurv kgur
defKde pXoe uw. fDm oe kzo niV yjayj ugxoe uw. fDm fbzW mY fmHlX yfujr psurdX ugxordX uv. fDu
corv uw. fDm os vj oe veAgN kaurne uw. fDm oe jxi mgjKr fcfnde kene uw. fkms fkms oe Kekr Yr ugxoe uw.
fDu hxpeyr hxQr vurN, fbosM laN mjor os Mgjt fbzW deAgNoe uw. fmKeDr uaDr kgur Wxie fMkej kjor uw. Kem
kjks cgjieyrdX oe fMkej fDm ven yugl dzQe ugxoe uw. fpm Prn fbzW cgjieyrdX ywTrdX uaC fDu Agm Agls
cxGneAgC nior uw. fDm os Gj laN cgjieyrdX AgGordX vurN. fMkejr yxotk ven Kty fMkej kjoe uw. yxotk or
debeZ ven po cgjieyrdX AgGordX uv lo kgur AgvBX os AgShj Wzkj yxvB nwNor uw. Agu GjordX Hsj Prn ls
ur de ywTordX uv, fpm laN fMkejr E yugl fMkej fcn pXoe uw. ps fDm oe yzWe hefnde pebs lX yeZ bXù
kDr bjBs fMkejr hem jfuxoe uw. Falco Peregrinator. “mruX yepX WjiX kgurdX fDvX Kbens Ieug.” (bej
ceP cÚ 1) osKa, fMkejr hxQr> 2. Åe. oelr (oelJr). Ieu bzFC oe oxosoej mxo.
kgur oe fMkej; mxiÃe- kgur hxQr ven pevbjX oe fMkej KsGCe> 2. Åe. oelr (oelJr) ven Ieu bzFCe.
kgurj; mx. ∑È§„U«UË kgusVr. mxiÃe- Ogxo. hqC fbzW pn os yjrk fkCks TûG ven ieVBs uaDs uaDs kguje. “pwms kgurj
fvbej kjw ugfD mtj Agow cgK lÃaN hJiReDr.” (vehJ)
kgurne; osKa, kgur dls kaurne.
kgurV; osKa, kgurj> 2. Agu nÔkV, fpm AgShj WVm (Wjme) WneAgC nDr Wú (YqC) jfKde pXoe uw.
kgugk; mx. mxiÃe- hxQrdX or fczTr Ogfv. kgu kgu or debeZ> 2. osKa, kguk.
kgugkyeC; fDzk hJkej oe lrj, fpm or cgKr fbzW Qsk ugxoe uw. po lsZr ven lrj Wnoe uw lo mrRr psur
debeZ ugxor uw. “lsi lrj lgHxi lyjjg380 kgugkyeC dvûl.” (WxGr 2) fklfvdX oe fKden uw fk yXm or
HzRrdX paVks fDu lrj yCoe uw dls WnC mcsN Ogfv kjoe uw.
kgugfkdVe; osKa, kgugk. “caj kgugfkdVe myo cgfK hefDde.” (iAg cÚ 4)
380
lyj-djg. lyj dls.
kgut; mx. mxiÃe- cqm. dcebm. cmÃe> 2. caj dLbe kafkne (kafDn) or Ogfv> 3. hgjeCX fbzW keygn (kgYe)
vor oe veAgN Yr kgut fnfKde uw.
kgutk; osKa, kgugk.
kgutkxT; mxiÃe- kafkne. kafDn, pa kxT laN kgut kgut Myo kjor uw> 2. fb- kafkne psue mgjrne uw fpm oe
ine.
kgusl; mxiÃe- dful. mvsu oe dYeb> 2. khR oe fhdej. Agu ful, fpm oe Hn ogKoeDr uw.
kgusne; mxiÃe- osKa, kaurne.
kgusVr; osKa, kgurj.
kgku; mxiÃe- fhnQr. vor fkvejs uaC bene nxce Ieu, fpm ordX RakjrdX yCordX uv. “kgku keufm
Hgns.” (lgKe yejuceue) fhnQr dls kXurN Hgznr uw. Yeb- jac fWzRs ua iDs uv> 2. kqkUr. mjo jgzl fbzW uaC
bens Oev.
kgkR; mx. ∑È§PÈ§≈U kgzkgR. mxiÃe- cgjie. kgzkV.
kgkRr; mx. ∑È§∑§˜∑È§≈UË kgzkgRr. cgjir. kgzkV or corv.
kgkvm, kgkvgm, kgkvtm; Ut ÝunKuô kækævgm. kgkvt. delMZv. Phoenix. Utvevr kbrdX vs cxfvde uw fk
kækævgm hxQr yugl jei denehoe uw dls ymxl jgzl fbzW orhk jei os ieAgC kjks Ymc ua pXoe uw. bjKe fbzW
Agm or Ymc laN dxGe hwoe ua ks Agm fbzWaN kæükævgm oe pvc ugxoe uw. fDm oe vj corv oe paVe vurN ugxoe, fkxlt
AgShj fnKr jrfl laN ur fDm or Aglhzlr ugxor uw.
kgkY; osKa, kkgYe.
kgxkc; mx. ∑È§æU˜∑È§◊ kgxkgc. mxiÃe- ksmj. kMcrjp. kgxit. “kgxkc flnk Yen cs krva.” (ighJmt) 2. kgckgce oe
mxKsh. “yev Wns lsDr kgxkc cevug.” (fúmveb) osKa, kgckgce.
kgkjc; mxiÃe- KaRe kjc. vrW kjc. ygje kxc> 2. osKa, mzl kgkjc.
kgkjcr; fb- ygje kxc kjv bene.
kgkje; dzK or ixvrdX fbzW jac or pV or mgzpr uaDr finRr. jaue. osKa, kgkjs.
kgkjr; kgzkgRr. cgjir> 2. Kahjr. vwhenrdX oe fDzk Åcoej MmlJ, pa Msj os vqNu os dekej oe ugxoe uw. fDm E
kcj ven yxvBos uv> 3. mtl oe inaRe. “fyKsjl uwN kgkjr fymlejs.” (ighJmt) 4. osKa, kgkVr.
kgkjs; jaus. mx. ŸòÊÊ‡Ê¸ vslJeMê. Granular lid. ‡fPÈ}uaºrÈ pjygndpÄev. dzK os dxojns hems QaRrdX finRrdX
Hgznks jsls or ljX jVkC ni pXordX uv, fpvBX laN yugl hrV ugxor uw, dzKX nen ua pXordX uv, heCr bioe
jfuxoe uw. fkms fmdeCs GekRj E foKeks fDm jai oe fDnep kjeAgCe WeurDs. meOejC AgheAg uw fk- fkMRs
Wenr lans, ujVX or fQzn flxv lans, jmqNl hxp lans, unor flxv lans, fDvBX mYvX E dO dO msj heCr fbzW
pgoe pgoe fYAgNks Wej hfuj jzK QzGs. Hsj mY E cnks heCr QeC nbs dls HakV mgzR osbs. fDm heCr E naus os
yjlv fbzW hkebs, fbzW fDzk lane HRkVr dls fDzk lane dHrc he osbs. po ieVBe jm ua pebs lX MrMr fbzW
heks cgK yxo kjks jzKs. mneDr ven fDu obe dzKrN heAgC laN jaus uR pXos uv.
fpml dls lXys or Ymc mgjcs fbzW fcneks mneDr ven dzKrN heAgCr neYoefDk uw. mqC bsns igney os djk
ven dzKX OaCrdX dls ijo lLe Ogzh laN yWeks jzKCrdX WeurDs.
kgkV, kgkVr; kgzkgR. kgzkgRr. cgjie. cgjir. “uxme mslr fWlg Agnemfu kgkV or µGejr.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ
5) 2. czkr or Qznr E Yr kgkVr deKos uv> 3. dzk oe Hn Yr kgkVr moeAgNoe uw.
kgkrpw; ktkrpw. hgkej kjrpw> 2. ktkoe uw. hgkejoe uw. “igjg keFryXu kgkrpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) yXu KVr
kjks hgkejoe uw.
kgkgY; osKa, kkgYe> 2. AgVrms oe fDzk hueV.
kgxkgc; osKa, kgxkc.
kgxkgce; osKa kgckgce.
kgzk; fizn pzRX or fDzk ctxurN. ugfMdejhgj bzn kgzkX os 22 fhxG uv.
kgzkV, kgzkVr; osKa, kgkR- kgkRr.
kgzke; kgzk ial oe. osKa, kgzk.
kgzkgR; osKa, kgkR.
kgzka; bOeC KlJr, pa igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK ua ks bGe UaOe dls hjAghkejr uafDde. fDm oe hglJ
dvûle Yr fhle os lgzn ur igCX oe hgxp mr.
kgfúde; osKa, kgfúUe.
kgfúl; mxiÃe- kgkjc. “kgfúl kjc ps pi cs kjur.” (fbfWlJ) “kgfúl hJvemvkejr.” (upejs 10)
kgfúUe; mxiÃe- ygjr kjltl. yoWnvr. “kgfúUe flu vec mg paO ivû.” (hejmeb)
kgfé, kgzK; mxiÃe- hsR> 2. kqNK. hsR oe Agu Yei pa kcj dls kzQr os czO uw> 3. igHe. kqoje.
kgzK ujr uaCr; ijY Oejv kjve. ucn uaCe.
kgzfK; osKa, kfé.
kgKÃefl; mxiÃe- ygjr KÃefl (Mgujl). yovecr.
kgifl; mxiÃe- ygjr uenl. ogjoMe> 2. YwVr Wen.
kgfidevr; fb- fvûfol iÃevr. AgnRr mcP bene. pa ULejL iÃev vurN jzKoe, fDm hgj Yr dehCs leDrN
mjbiÃ peCoe uw. “mT kTaj kgWrn kgfidevr.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
kgxir; mxiÃe- kgxit (ksmj) jxir fDzk krVr, pa yugl mtKc ugxor uw, fDu kCk pqN defok os KslX E veM kj
foxor uw. Ustilago Tritiei.
kgxit; ksmj. osKa, kgxkc. “kjCr kgxit ps jnw IR dxlfj htpe uafD.” (itp cÚ 1) 2. unor deAgne fcneks
yCefDde fDzk nen jxi, fpm oe flnk bwÈvb neAgNos uv dls fDmlJrdX cXi fbzW bjlordX uv.
kgixO, kgixfO; mxiÃe- fvûfol ixO. yoyt. ogjixO. “dfOk kgixO fvJhfl py deUa.” (WfjlJ 236)
kgiÃevr; osKa, kgfidevr.
kgW; mx. mxiÃe- mœv. cxce. fhmœev> osKa, kgzW.
kgxW; osKa, kgxWv> 2. mx. ∑È§ÜÊ˜øË kgxWr. mzh or kgxp. “mehg kgxW QaGw fyKg vur QeGw.” (deme vecosb)
kgWp; mx. kgWUeê. mxiÃe- ygjr kjltl. yoWnvr> 2. kxc kjv oe ygje Fxi.
kgWpe; mx. ∑È§øÿ¸ fb- kgWUeê bene. yoWnv> 2. fpm E kxc kjv oe bzn vurN.
kgWpj, kgWzpr; mx. ∑È§øÿË¸ fb- kgWUeêblr. ygjs deWej benr. mtur jei fbzW MJr igjt vevk osb vs “kgWpr”
fmjnsK usT- “cxøg kgWpr dxcebC GamVs.” Myo fnKks kgWzpr E mgWzp fmKefDde uw.
iaOv ks iJu heCr HwNkl
kyr AgTefD v iayj Ham,
nqv Hgjebl LjrUe cw Oj
mtuC mskl vu dHmam,
vrWs ywT nIr kj AtWs
“oem” KVr fHj nVs hVam,
vBebC ywTr QsV oxowUs
deh kgzWpr ysVBs oam.
(yebe jecoem pr)
kgxWv; mx. ∑È§ÜøŸ mxiÃe- mxkaW. mgkVv or fúUe.
kgxWj; mx. ∑È¢§ø⁄U kgxpj. ueLr.
kgxWj fDmvev; mxiÃe- dæcnjful kjc. fpbsN ueLr fDmvev kjks Ksu fmj he nwNoe uw, flbsN bÃeKÃev
kjks Agm os fbjgzO deWjC. “vevk fvuHn pel flu fpAg kgxWj fDmvevg.” (m. cÚ 9) 2. Yeb- fvmHn
kjc.
kgWjWe; fvûfol WjWe. mej jful yfum. ugzplyeZr. “QefG kgWjWe dev v pevfu.” (iAg kyrj)
kgWjpe; mx. kgWUeê. mxiÃe- fvûfol deWej. yoWnvr.
kgxWjr; mxiÃe- kgxpjr. uLCr. ufmœvr> 2. kgxWr. mzh or kgxp. “kgxWjr pÃaN dfujep lpw.” (fúmveb)
kgxWjrde; ueLr. osKa, kgxWj. “lnw kgxWjrde fmj kfvk Qljrde.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. kgxWr. mzh or kgxp> 3.
fb- kgxWj (ueLr) jzKC bene.
kgWn; mx. kgWj. fb- otmjs os oaÈ kfuC bene. “fDk kgWn kgWrn fyKnrhls.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) 2. osKa,
kgWenr> 3. osKa, kgfWn dls kgWsn.
kgWn kgWrn; fvûok dls cnrv. osKa, kgWn dls kgWrn. “uc kgWn kgWrn dfl dfYcevr fcfn myos cwn
Aglejr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 3)
kgWnve; fú- ygjr ljX ven WtjC kjve. ojVve. cmnve. HsuosCe. hecen kjve.
kgWne; mx. ∑§ìÊË⁄U kzWrj dls ∑§Ê⁄US∑§Ê⁄U kejmÇkej. mxiÃe- fDzk fyjQ, pa Yejl fbzW dvsk LeDrN dls Kem kjks
yxien dls cojem osM fbzW ugxoe uw. fDm oe Zfujrne Hn Yr kgWne mzoroe uw, pa dvsk obeDrdX fbzW
bjlroe uw. L. Strychnos Nuxvomica. kgWns or lemrj ijc KgMk uw. fDm yeDr os jaiX E otj kjoe uw.
nut os fbkej dls ybemrj uReAgNoe uw. kgzls dls Wtus cejv nDr Yr kgWns bjls pXos uv.
kgWej, kgWejr, kgWen, kgWenr; mxiÃe- fvûfol deWej. ygje Wnv. yoWnvr. “kjuwN kgWej.” (knkr)
2. fb- ygjs deWej bene. yoWnv. “ifu cejÃa fhlmlJü kgWejr.” (ighJmt)
kgxfWl; mx. ∑È§ÜÊ˜ÁøÃ fb- hsWoej. yn (bzR) KeOe. Igxijene. “dnkX kgxfWl.” (YebjmefcJl)
kgfWn; osKa, kgWn dls kgWrn. “kgfWn kTaj khR kecr.” (kev cÚ 5)
kgxWr; osKa, kgxW 2.> 2. mxpa. kbW> 3. osKa, kgxpr.
kgWrn; mx. kgWsn. fb- cwns bmlJX bene. ixos fnyem bene. osKa, kgWn kgWrn.
kgWrnle; mxiÃe- dhfblJle. fnyem or cnrvle. osKa, kgWrn dls kgWsn.
kgWsn, kgWwn, kgWwne; fb- fvûfol Wsn (bmlJX) bene. cwnr haMek hfujv bene.
kgzW; mx. ktWê. mxiÃe- yJüM (brush) or Mkn oe pgneus oe kgzW.
kgQ; kgP. osKa, kQg.
kgQV; mx. kgfé- íLn. iaor. AgQxi. “kj fhdej fhAg kgQV nrle.” (Yeig)
kgQfV; kgzQV fbzW.
kgfQl; mx. kglÇfml. fb- fvûfol. “cvcgK kgWrn kgfQl fykjene.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 2. kgféfl. jsur or
Zcrv. kznj. Agu Ytfc pa dxv Ieu ve hwoe kjs> 3. Yeb- kghelJ.
kgQal; fbve QguC UaiÃ. fpm os mhjM laN, fYzR cxvrDs. osKa, kQafl.
kgzQ; kgP. osKa, kQg.
kgzQV, kgzQfV; osKa, kgQV dls kgQfV.
kgzfQ, kgzQr; osKa, kgzK.
kgp; mx. mxiÃe- kg (Zcrv) laN p (hwoe uafDde) cxin iJu. “mcm mvr cgK mfm kgp mvÃa.” (ighJmt) oeVBr
Mvr os jxi or kenr uw, cK WxoJce uw, hj cxin ven fcfnde uafDde. Yeb- cgK WxoJce psue jqMv uw hj
WxoJce mcev fWzRe vurN, fkxlt cxin psur nenr bene uw> 2. cxinbej. “kgp fov cs MJr mfligjt palrpafl
fcnem.” (ighJmt) 3. fyjQ, pa fhJfLbr laN hwoe ugxoe uw> 4. vjkemgj. Yqcemgj. hgjeCkLe uw fk bjeu Yibev
ven Yai kjks fhJfLbr vs vjkemgj hwoe krle mr, fpm laN kgp vec uafDde. osKa, Yqcemgj.
kgxp; mx. mxiÃe- Wejs hefmµN PeV dls ysnX ven Ffkde, hj fbWefnµN Åenr pxin oe dmLev> 2. pxin or
inr. mxICs pxin fbzW ueLr defok prbX or heDr uaDr GxGr> 3. osKa, kgxW 2. “kgxpfu lÃei Ygpxi fmOejÃa.”
(fúmveb) 4. Äe. ÉMuö kave. iaMe. fkveje. igzT> 5. lxi inr.
kgxpk, kgxpke; Äe. •kjMuö fkvejs nefDde uafDde. osKa, kgxp 4. IaVs or keTr os fkvejs yxfvBde Lwne, fpm fbzW
mbej pjtjr meciJr jzK nwNoe uw. “uUv kgxpks YæR iev neDs.” (ighJmt)
kgxpkgRr; kgxp fbzW yCeDr uaDr kgRrde. mx. kgxpkgRrj. osKa, kgxp dls kgRrj.
kgxpinr; osKa, kgxp 2. “kgxpinrv cs Ksn cWeUa.” (fúmveb)
kgxphgje; bZrjÅev mtys mjfuxo oe fhxG, pa fpne kjven fbzW uw. yxoe yueogj vs fDm E mxcl 1767 fbzW
yjyeo krle.
kgxpfyuejr; osKa, kgxpfbuejr.
kgxpcso, kgxpcsO; mxiÃe- kgxpjcsO. ueLr or kæüjyevr bene UiÃ. “uUefo kgxpcso jepmt fyve v YjcCx.”
(iÃev)
kgxpj; mx. mxiÃe- pa kgxp (mxICs pxin) fbzW fvbem kjs, ueLr. “Dskn ceRr kgxpj WrRr.” (cenr vecosb)
kgxpj dmv; fGxi. mxiÃe- kgxpj (ueLr) oe Yapv. fhzhn fyjQ.
kgpjl; dæ. ÁØzuô kæüojl. “kgpjl kcen.” (dken 269)
kgxpjefj; mxiÃe- kgxpj (ueLr) oe bwjr Msj.
kgpjefj veovr; ueLr os bwjr (Msj) psur debeZ kjv benr, yxotk. (mvece)
kgxpjr; mxiÃe- ufmœvr. uLCr> 2. ueLrdX or mwve. (mvece) 3. fb- ueLr jzKC bene.
kgxpfbuejr; fb- yC ordX inrdX fbzW fbWjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- fúÈvosb.
kgpe; mx. mxiÃe- mrle, pa kg (fhJfLbr) laN pvcr uw> 2. Äe. fjuö fú. fb- kuX. fkzLs. “kgpe deco kgpe
jHlr?” (flnx vecosb)
kgpel, kgpefl; mxiÃe- fvûfol pelr. vrW pefl> 2. fb- vrW pefl bene, benr. osKa, kgjtfh.
kgxpr; mx. ∑È§ÜÊ˜Áø∑§Ê kgxfWke. mxiÃe- Weyr. lenr. “kgxpr fpfv kAg folrde.” (bej mej cÚ 2) delcfboÃejth
Weyr.
kgzpe; oKa, ktpe.
kgP; fb- kQg. fkQg. kgQ. lfvk. LaVe.
kgR; mx. ∑È§≈U˜ Oe- RsFe uaCe, TiCe, kljve, ijc kjve, jiVve, fvûoe kjve> 2. mxiÃe- hjyl. ktR> 3.
uLqVe. Iv> 4. Ij> 5. fkne. iVB> 6. fyjQ> 7. knM. IVe> 8. kgÈÑ (kgT) veck hqOe, pa kMcrj fbzW
hwoe ugxoe uw. osKa, kgÈÑ 2.
kgxR; mxiÃe- foMe. ktR. “Wefj kgxR ou fom YJcs.” (ceP yejuceue) 2. kgxG. “ufjpv dfcJlkgxR mj
vrks.” (jec cÚ 4)
kgRp; mxiÃe- dimœ cgfv, pa kgR (IVs) laN hwoe uafDde> 2. oJqCeWejU. fDu Yr IVs fbzWaN pxfcde mr> 3.
fDzk fyjQ, fpm os yrp fDxoJpqN uv. fDm E kgVe Yr deKos uv, kgRp os fQnks oe keVBe hsfWM (cjaVs) E
uReAgNoe uw. L. Holarrhena Antidysenterica.
kgRCr, kgRvr; mx. ∑È§^ÔUŸË kgzRvr. mxiÃe- oznr. fbYWej kjeAgC benr otlr. “WajX pejX jxGrdX kgRCrdX or
yeCg.” (bej mtur cÚ 1)
kgRyXFne; fb- kzRC dls fQznC bene. “csjr pefl kgRyeFne.” (cne jfboem) csjr Wcej pefl hMtdX E
kzRC dls KanC benr uw.
kgRn; osKa, kgfRn.
kgRbej; osKa, kalben> 2. kaRhen. kaR or jeKr kjv bene.
kgRbejr; mxiÃe- kalben or fúUe. osKa, kalbenr. “otle GevAg fDu kgRbejr csjr.” (jec kyrj) 2. kaR
(ogji) hen oe kjc.
kgxRe; osKa, kgxGe> 2. kgxG. osKa, kgxR 2. “mup-
kLe ks dxfcJlkgxRe.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. osKa, kgxRs.
kgfR; fú. fb- kgzRks> 2. mx. mxiÃe- cjaV. dwNT. bn> 3. kgRrde. PaNhVr.
kgfRn; mx. fb- RsFe. fbxie> 2. khRr. Qnrde> 3. igxPnoej. “kgfRn iXT py Kanw osb.” (fyne kyrj)
dfboÃe or izT.
kbrdX vs fDu hoejL kgfRn fnKs uv- dnk (ZgnÄ), mzh, Msj oe vugë, mtj or ugzG, lals or Wgxp, otp oe
Wxo, OvgK (kcev).
kgfRnle; mxiÃe- RsF. fbxi> 2. khR. Qn. “ywTl AtT kgfRnle Wenfu.” (iAg kyrj) “ufj keRr
kgfRnle” (mej cÚ 5)
kgRr; mxiÃe- hzfldX dLbe Htm oe Ij. kgRrde. mxmfúl kgfR dls kgRr oabsN Myo mur uv.
kgRrWk; mx. mxiÃe- kgRr fbzW MaYe heAgC bene mxvÃemr. mxvÃemr oe fDzk Yso, pa yaor dls pvsAt vurN
lÃeioe dls mxOÃe defok kjc kjoe uw dls dehCs mxyxOrdX laN fyve uaj os Ij fYKÃe nDr vurN pXoe.
kgRrWk oe oeukjc dls dxflcfúUe ugxor uw.
kgRrWj; Qnrde. khRr> 2. mx. mxiÃe- mxvÃemr, pa kgRr fbzW fbWjs. kgRr fbzW bmC bene> 3. mtj pa kgR
(heCr) fbzW fbWjks caLs dls kcnX or pVX KXoe uw.
kgRrj; mx. mxiÃe- yugl QaRr kgRr, fpm fbzW otpe deocr ve jfu mks.
kgRgxy; osKa, kgRxy.
kgxRs; fb- kgR (TÔiX) bens. QnrDs. “fúde kgxRs fvjeuej.” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen)
kgRsb; mxiÃe- ygjr deol. YwVr beor. “lX flJU kr kgRsb vfu peDr.” (WfjlJ 313) “kfTv kgRsb ve
fcRl.” (Yeig k)
kgRxlj; osKa, kafR kgRxlj.
kgRxvR; mx. mxiÃe- veijcaLe> 2. fDzk PeVr, fpm oe veAgN ksbRcaLe uw> 3. cneu> 4. fPAgj. Orbj.
kgRxy; mx. ∑È§≈Èï’ kgRgxy. mxiÃe- mxlev. dqneo> 2. hfjbej. kgxye. “kgRxy plv kjCx.” (bej pwl)
kgRxyr; fb- kgRgxy (hfjbej) bene. kgxys bene> 2. kgRxy ven mxyxO jzKC bene. kgRxy oe.
kgzR; mxiÃe- cej. kgReDr. osKa, kgzRCe> 2. kDr OelX kgzRks yCeDr uaDr fDzk Oelg, pa yugl Ygj Ygjr ugxor uw.
“YxfvdX YXGe kgzR oe.” (cia)
kgzRC; osKa, kgzRCe> 2. mxiÃe- kgzRv. ozne. YsRt. YVtde. fbYWej oe fbWane.
kgzRCe; fú- leVve. hrRve. osKa, kgR Oe.
kgzRCr; mxiÃe- oznr. fbYWej kjeAgC benr otlr. kgzRvr. osKa, kgRvr.
kgzRfclueb; mxiÃe- kebÃ dvgmej cv oe Yeb hJiR kjv nDr fDmlJrdX or fDzk WsÈ†e, fpm oe jth uw fk
mgK os mcsN fkms ujkl ven dehCe jxp hJiR kjve.
kgzRr; mxiÃe- kglje. keip defokX oe Wtje.
kgT; osKa, kgÈÑ 2,
kgxT; mx. ∑È§á∆U Oe- Isjve. KgxFe kjve> 2. fb- KgxFe. kgxo> 3. kgxofZuv. KgxFr ygzfO bene.
kgTCe; fú- kgMœv. kguCe.
kgTfjUe; mxiÃe- osKa, kgTejr> 2. kaTVr. “Dsk kgTfjUe yrW jeb ka jefKµ.” (WfjlJ 6)
kgTe; fmxOr. fb- fZyfu krle. kgMœu> 2. cgmncevr ljrks ven kzfRde prb. “dYefKde ke kgTe ykje
KeCe.” (bej deme) osKa, kguCe 2.
kgTeAg, kgTefD, kgTeuj; mxiÃe- ygjr LX. fvûfol dmLev> 2. dqKr LX.
kgTej; mx. mxiÃe- kgueVe. hjMg. “kefF kgTej Kmfc fmj kefRde.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. fyjQ> 3. kaÈÑ.
kaTe. YxGej. caorÅeve> 4. mx. kgÈÑefj. kaVB otj kjv or obeDr. “kefF kgTej fhl yel uxle.” (RaFr cÚ 5)
kgÈÑefj keVBe bel fhzl kH otj kjv bene uw.
kgTefj, kgTejr; mxiÃe- kgueVr. “keRr kgfRnle kgTefj.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. osKa, kgTenr. “fDv dKfnv kr
kjwN kgTejr.” (ighJmt) Yeb- fpbsN kgTenr fbzW Oelg ien osDror uw, flbsN mY oe veM kjrDs> 3. kaÈ†Oejr.
kgTej (caorÅevs) oe oejaÆe. caor> 4. fb- kgueVe jzKC bene.
kgTejg; osKa, kgTej> 2. mx. yXoj> 3. fyjQ> 4. mmlJ yCeAgC bene> 5. ksM.
kgTenr; mx. kg- íLenr. mxiÃe- fczRr or Lenr. fczRr oe yCefDde YXGe, fpm fbzW mgfvdej mgfDve WXor
defok OelX Fenoe uw.
kgxfTl; fb- KgxFe. kgxo. “pfuN kgxfTl uvdw cv yevr.” (vehJ)
kgTqj; mxiÃe- kgLeAgN. ygjr pie> 2. yscqke.
kgxG; mx. ∑È§á«ÍU Oe- jKÃe kjve. mxYenve> 2. mxiÃe- pa pn or jKÃe kjs, Rade. iFe> 3. uæqp. WyzWe. “pwms
dxY kgxG kfj jefKµ hjl fmxOg ifnpeue.” (deme cÚ 5)
4. dzi os jzKC oe Rade. (kgfG oeus) uac nDr MemlJ or fbOr ven hgzfRde uafDde Rade. osKa, ubvkgxG> 5.
Kem kjks vjk os 86 ijl, pa kgkjcrdX E mZe osC nDr yCeDs uv. osKa, osbrYeibl mkxO 9. dÚ 37>
6. fuxotOjcMemlJ dvgmej hlr os fpAgNos pej laN hwoe uafDde hglJ.381 osKa, hejeMj fmfcJfl dÚ 4, M. 23>
7. ktR (foMe) nDr Yr kgxG Myo defDde uw. “flNu Wlgj kgxG fplÃa ogyej.” (iÃev) “ma Wug kgxGr
peCrdw.” (bej ceP cÚ 2) 8. hxpeyr fbzW Äejmr ‘kgxo’ or LX Yr kgxG bjlos uv.
kgxGjrde; osKa, kgxGnrde.
kgxGn; mx. mxiÃe- Isje. oefDje. “js vj ijYkgxGn py deQl.” (mJr ysCr) “ijYkgxGn cfu AgjOfOdevr.”
(cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. ianekej kxvX oe YtÈC. lgxin. yene. “kevr kgxGn ifn calrdv kr cene.” (iAg dÚ
cÚ 1)
kgxGnvr; mx. kgxGfnvr. mxiÃe- lxlJMemlJ dls Uaicl dvgmej fDzk veVr, pa mgKcve veVr or pV fbzW
fkbeVjth uaks jfuxor uw. meFs flxv kgxGn (Wzkj) cejks mzh or ljX mqC kejC fDm oe veAgN ‘kgxGfnvr’ uw.
UaieYÃem ven kgxGfnvr peior uw dls mgKcve os jmls oMcoÍej E pXor uw. fpAgN fpAgN fDu Aghzj E WVBor
uw, flAgN flAgN, Uair E devûo deAgNoe uw. kgxGfnvr E oMcoÍej fbzW TfujeAgCe dls Agm E Hsj usTX ve AgljC
osCe fDur Uair or hgjC fmzOr uw. fDm oe veAgN Ygpxice Yr uw>
2. pnsyr. fDzk hJkej or fcTeDr> 3. igjcl dvgmej dfboÃe or izT oe veAgN kgxGnvr uw. cv or igxPn.
“kgxGnvr mgjPr mlmxifl.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
kgxGnekej; fb- ianekej. kgxGn or Mkn oe.
kgxGfnvr; osKa, kgxGnvr.
kgxGfnUe; osMa, kgxGnrde.
kgxGnr; fb- kgxGnX bene. fpm vs lgxin hfuvs uv> 2. mxiÃe- Isje. oefDje> 3. pvchlJr, fpm fbzW jsKe
ven iJuX os kgxGn (Ij) yCeDs iDs uv> 4. mzh> 5. pnsyr.
kgGnrde; kgxGn hfujC bene> osKa, kgxGn 2. “kev kgGnrde ymlJ µFnrde.” (deme cÚ 5)
kgxGnrde; fb- kgxGnX bene> 2. mxiÃe- mzh> 3. kgxGr. czQr HeugC or ugzk. “fpAg crv kgxGnrde kxfT hefD.”
(ymx dÚ cÚ 1) 4. fDzk ceflJk Qxo. nÔQC- Qr WjC. hfuns oa WjC oaue, fHj Wej WjC jane djLel
Wqyru Wqyru celJe os Wej WjC. ujsk WjC oe hfune fbMJec 11. celJe hgj, otpe 13. hgj. oaus oe dxflc ho
fmxIebnakvvÃeU kjks jans os cgzF, dls jans oe dxflc ho oaus os defo uaCe WeurDs. hoX oe kgxGnekej uaks
381
fDm oe vec kgxG fDm nDr uw fk fDu kgn E oiO kjv bene uw. kgfG Oelg oe djL pneAgCe uw.
deAgCe ur “kgxGnrde” veAgN oe kejC uw. fDu Qxo “knM” pefl fbzWza uw.
AgoeujC-
µvc MJr mfligjg WjC, defohgjK deosM,
Dsk dvsk fyysk mfm, IR IR ke hjbsM, -
IR IR ke hjbsM, MsÈg hfu kful v debw,
vsfl vsfl kfu vsl, yso yxorpv iebw,
defo czO djg dxl, ugls ugl uw hgv uavc,
defohgjK deosM, WjC MJr mfligjg µvc.
(Yeig k)
(d) omciJxL fbzW Wej WjC oe kgxGnrde deAgNoe uw, hfuns oa WjC oaue, fhQns oa WjC jans os, ULe-
orvv kr jzQe vfcl, kj uwN deh AgheU,
hjchgjK hebv moe, deh hJiR uwN deU, -
deh hJiR uwN deU, orvjzQe ks kejC,
dblejrdblej, Oje ks YejAglejC.
(knkr)
(D)
fmxIebnakvvÃeU kjks pa ho kgxGnrDs fbzW deAgC, ps AgvBX fbzW “Uck” uabs, lo Qxo or uaj Yr mgxojle uw.
djLel ho Agur uaC hj djL fYxv uabs, ULe-
uene382 msbv fpv kjr, kenfvcxlJC orv,
mgK mxhfl ka KaUkw, YUs dxl dfl orv, -
orv ogvr ka cev, lev fvp lv ka KaUa,
fyKysnr ka yrp, dehvs ueLv yaUa,
ufjfbJpsM kgnkev, lÃei kjls cgK kene,
muwN fvjeoj fvlÃ, fHjwN oj oj youene.
kgxGnrfúl; kgxGn- defúfl- kgxGnekej. kgxGn or Mkn. “YJcxl kgxGnrfúlx.” (jeceb)
kgxGe; kgxGX. ktR. foMe. osKa, kgxG. “Wejs kgxGe FtFrde.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 2. osKa, ktxGe> 3. ojbeZe yxo
kjv oe mxign> 4. dxkgM. “vevk umlr ktxGs yeuje.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) 5. kVe, fpm fbzW kaDr Wrp
dVeDr pebs.
kgxGr; czQr HeugC or ugzk> 2. ojbeZe dVeAgC or QaRr mxignr> 3. kgxRrN. foMeµN csN. “Wug kgxGr Wug pgi
pels.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 4) 4. fGxi. IaVe. yXkr Wen bsns dins hwjX E kgxGn psus kjv laN fDu veAgN uw.
kgGqn; fb- ygjr Gqn (Mkn) oe. ysFxie> 2. mxiÃe- ygjr fbµNl (bÃaNl). kgFxi.
kgFy, kgFxi; mxiÃe- ygje Fxi. kgWen> 2. fb- kgFye. kgFxie. kgWenr.
kgCke; osKa, kCke> 2. kCcelJ kVeuhJmeo oe Yaje> 3. kVeuhJmeo or mxiÃe Yr kgCk ua iDr uw. “Kebw
kgCke bxGkw.” (cia)
382
Mjey.
kgCzKe; fb- dzK or kaC (kaDs) ven osKC bene. RsFr vpj ven osKC bene> 2. YwNie.
kgCh; mx. mxiÃe- naL. hJeC fyve osu.
kgCrde; mxiÃe- kx (pn) devUv krjDs (deCrDs) fpm ven, dxpgfn. ygzk> 2. iGbe. kcxGng. “voryefj
kÃaN hrbrDs, kgCrde ve nsl?” (ighJmt)
kgxl; mx. mxiÃe- kg (Zcrv) E pa hgzRoe uw. kgoen> 2. cgjie. kgzkV. “Ygvmej YDr Ogfv kgxl kDr.” (vehJ)
3. vsZe. yjQe> 4. ptx. Utke> 5. pn. heCr> 6. kcn> 7. fb- YUevk. Gjebve.
kglml; osKa, kglfml.
kglmle, kglme; mx. ∑È§Ã‚Ê mxiÃe- fvûoe. upb> 2. dhcev. fvjeoj.
kglfml; fb- kglJfml. fvûfol. “kutx kglfml kjc.” (dken) 2. dhcefvl. fvjeoj krle uafDde.
kglke; lg. •kquö mxiÃe- QaRe dls caRe maRe. osKa, fúhenoem.
kglh; mx. mxiÃe- mtjp> 2. difv> 3. yJeucC> 4. dflfL> 5. iAt> 6. YeCpe. YwC oe hglJ> 7. oaulJe>
8. bepe> 9. ozY Iem> 10. nqFe bsne.
kgly; dæ. ¹Quô kæülæy. mxiÃe- OJüb. OJÁ. Ojlr oe AgSljr dls ozKCr fmKj> 2. Agu fkznr, fpm os muejs Wzkr
fHjor uw> 3. mjoej. cgKrde. hJOev> 4. dæ. ¹quö kgly. fkley oe yug bWv. haLrdX.
kglyÅev kglæyÅev; MeupuX bsns pnxOj oe uefkc, pa hwNos Åev os WeWs oe hglJ mr. fDms vs hwNos ÅX E
yeoMeu os hsM krle dls igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy ls mwve nw ks WVB defDde. kjlejhgj os pxi fbzW igjt mefuy
os KVi ven fDm or cgkfl uaDr.
kglyÅeve; hgmœkenU. Library.
kglyorv; osKa, kæülygzorv.
kglyvgce, kæülæyvgce; Äe. fmu†¹Qô OJüb foKeAgC bene UxlJ (OJBojMk), fpm or mtDr Wgxyk or Mkfl ven
AgSlj bzn jfuxor uw. fDu pueZ WneAgC befndX E yugl muefDle foxoe uw.
Mariner’s Compass.
kglycrvej, kæülæycrvej; osKa, kæxlæygzorv dwyk.
kglye; osKa, Kglye. “µu kglye csje hVvis fbW oguX pueve.” (pxivece)
kglyr, kæülæyr; dæ. œvQuô cgmncevX oe fDzk Åem fÄjke> 2. fb- kæülæy ven uw fpm oe mxyxO.
kglygzorv, kæülygzorv; ‡Ÿzýua¹Quô kæülæygzorv. fb- Ojc oe OJüb. fpm os demjs Ojc uw> 2. pnxOj oe pefnc
uefkc, fpm vs fmzKX E dmfu kÈ† fozls. fDzk yej pofk Dsu fydem fkvejs fMkej KsG fjue mr, lo yeI
fmxI vs dWevk de HfVde dls fpAgNoe ur dzi fbzW Htk fozle> 3. kgmtj oe uefkc. osKa, kgmtj 1.> 4. osKa,
kæülæygzorv dwyk.
kglygzorv dwyk, kæülæygzorv dwyk; øb§a‡Ÿzýua¹Quô fDm hJlehr hgjK or kLe fDAgN uw fk fkms Ovr vs yWhv
fbzW cgzn nw ks fDm E dæjyr Äejmr hVeDr. Ovr os cjC fhzQaN, fDu fDzk mqoeij hem bsfWde fide. mqoeij
vs Mueygzorv cguæxco Æqjr or vpj krle. Mueygzorv or fDm hgj fDlvr fúhe uaDr fk Agm vs fuxogmlev fpzlks
mv 1192 (mxcl 1250) fbzW dehCe hJflfvfO Lefhde. mv 1206 fbzW fDu foznr os lKl oe cefnk
yCks MuvMeu uafDde dls Åevoev ignecX or vrNu jzKr. mv 1210 fbzW fDu hana KsGoe IaVs laN fGziks nuqj
cafDde.
foznr hem kglycrvej, pa 240 HgzR AgSWe uw, dls fDzk dOtjr cmfpo fpm oe veAgN kæzblgnfDmnec uw,383
fDu kglygzorv vs ur yCeAgCs dejxYs mv. mv 1196 fbzW cmfpo yCeAgC nDr 27 fuxotcxfojX oe cmene
bjflde fide mr. kglygzorv os Ægnec dls pceDr (pbeDr) Mcgmgzorv dnflcM yeoMeu vs kglycrvej fmjs
WefVBde, hj cmrl dps Yr dOtjr hDr uw.
kglj, kæülæj; dæ. rQuô cOÃjsKe. Diameter.
kgljk; mx. kglkê. mxiÃe- ygjr onrn. fvkxcr ugzpl> 2. ygje fÅden. cxo mxknh.
kgljve; mx. kzlêv. mxiÃe- kzRCe. bzFCe. RgzkCe.
kglje; mxiÃe- yejrk Rake. kglfjde uafDde hoejL> 2. fDzk krVe, pa hwnr E kgljoe uw> 3. kgltje. mx.
kgkgêj. “osKl kglje nw iDr fyneDr.” (deme kyrj) osKa, hfune htl> 4. fb- kglejt. pa Wxie ljC vurN
peCoe. osKa, kgljs keFs.
kgljskeFs; kglejt kxFs ne fozls. yXu HVks jgVBos pXos yeuj kzF nDs. “pv vevk kgljs keFs.” (iAg cÚ
4)384
kgxln; mx. mxiÃe- kgxl (yjQr)psur vak bene, ksM. “kgxln nfnl dnk dfuQqvû.” (vehJ) 2. pqN, pa flzKrdX
vakX bens ugxos uv> 3. un, fpm oe Hene yjQr psue flzKe ugxoe uw> 4. cgjie, flzKs vquX bene.
kglbej; osKa, kalben> 2. osKa, klbej.
kgle; mxiÃe- kgzle. ktkj. “dxlfj naY YAgkw fpAg kgle.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
kglejt; fb- pa Wxie lejt vurN. fpm E ljCfboÃe IzR deAgNor uw.
kglr; ktkjr. kgzlr.
kglrN; kgzfldX vs. ktkjaN vs> 2. Yeb, vrW hXcjX vs. “jlv fbiefV fbiaDs kglrN” (deme cÚ 1)
kgxlr; cLgje os jepe Mtjmsv or kxvÃe- fúÈv pr or Ytde, jepe hXGg or jeCr dls UgfOfÈÑj, Yrcmwv, djpgv
or cele. fDm oe veAgN fhJLe mr. kgxflYap pa ysdqneo mr, Agm vs MtjMsv laN henC nDr kxvÃe nw nDr, fDms
kejC veAgN kgxlr ua fide. “kgxlr ka osKl ur kfb MÃec Yvw flv hefDv mrm PgkeÃa.” (fúmveb)
kglrde; ktkjr. kgzlr.
kgxlrmgl; UgfOfÈÑj, Yrc dls djpgv.
kgxlrmgl mtl dfj; (mvece) kgxlr oe hglJ djpgv, Agm oe jLbeur fúÈvosb, Agm oe bwjr lrj.
383
kDr nsKkX vs fDm cmrl oe veAgN “kælæygn fDmnec” fnfKde uw.
384
mXhJoeDr iÃevr djL kjos uv fk-kgltjs kuros uX.
kgxlrhfl; jepe hXGg. hXGbX oe yeh.
kgltun; mx. mxiÃe- deMWjU. dWjp. dWxYe. dptye> 2. kqlk. doYgl lceMe> 3. fkms bmlg os osKC
dLbe mgCv or hjyn fDzQe> 4. devûo or KsG.
kgltje; kgzls oe yzWe. QaRe kgzle. mx. kgkgêj.
kglscgue, kglsctuX; fb- kgzls oe ctxu fpm oe. ktkjcgKe. Yeb- dYzK KeC bene. ixoir dls cgjoej KeC
bene. “kfn uaDr kglscgur Kepg uafDde cgjoejg.” (bej mej cÚ 1) kfnUgi or hJpe kgzlscgKr uw, pa cgjoej
KXor uw. cgjoej laN Yeb hjefDde uzk, fjMbl defok uw.
kgla; fú. fb- fkzLs. kuX. fkzLaN fkm kejC laN “lv fvpjth kgla lgc nus.” (ighJmt)
kgzle, kgzlr; osKa, kgle kglr.
kglJ; fú. fb- fkzLs. kuX.
kgLje; kg (fvûfol) fLje (Zcrv). cwnr LX> fb- cwne.
kgLeAg, kgLefD, kgLev; kg (fvûfol) LefD (dmLev). 2. fú. fb- yscqkæe. dUaiÃ LX. “Dsk oev lgO
kgLefD nfDde.” (deme hRr cÚ 3) “LeAg kgLefD v peCvr moe fWlbfu fbkej.” (bej mej cÚ 3) 3.
Yeb- KaRe fjoe.
kgxo; mx. mxiÃe- pgur or fkæmc oe fDzk ytRe, fpm E fWzRs Hgzn nios uv. yjocev. WXovr. kgxo os Hgzn.
kfbpv fDvBX or Aghce oxoX E foxos uv. “hrl ymv kgxo omv.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) osKa, Gsne> 2. kcn> 3.
vq fvOrdX fbzWaN fDzk fvfO> 4. igjghJlehmtjU fbzW kkgoÇ (FzR) or LX Yr kgxo Myo defDde uw. “fyJKY fynxo
ynr lv hrv> fpv kr kgxo385
lgxi ogfl krv.” (ighJmt) 5. Äe. zMuö fb- KgxFe> 6. pVBcfl> 7. oeve. ygzfOcev> 8. fonsj.
kgofDde; fvûfol ofDde. Agu ofDde pa uevrkejk uabs. czQj, mzh, Wtue, unkefDde kgzle, Gekt, Waj,
fbYWejr defo hgj ofDde kjks mxmej E cgmryl fbzW heAgC oe kjc> 2. ysjucr. “kgofDde kmefDfC.”
(bej mJr cÚ 1)
kæüom; dæ. Þzuô fb- hek. hfblJ.
kgoCe; mx. ktoêv. mxiÃe- kgzoCe. RhtmrdX cejvrdX. AgQnve.
kgxov; mxiÃe- Kefnm mgbjC. fyve cwn mave> 2. fvjcn mgbjC oe hlne hlJe, fpm ven pVrDs jlvX or
pVeDr kjos uv.
kgxovfifj; mgbjC oe hueV. mgcsjg.
kgxovhgj, kgxovhgfj, kgxovhgjr; ∑È§Áá«UŸÿÈ⁄U fbojY osM (ywjej) or jepOevr, pa dxyjeblr os htjb 40
crn ls uw. fDm oe jepe YrÈÇck, fúÈv pr or jeCr jgkfcCr oe fhle mr. “kgxovhgjr vij fvUjeUa.” (WfjlJ
320) deKos uv fk ywjej fbzW pa kqNoefbj (Kondavir) Mfuj uw, fDua hgjelv kgxovhgj uw.
385
fDu døeC fnKejr vs heT yofnde uw. dmn heT uw, “fpv kr kkgo lgxi.”
kgxovr; kgxos benr, yxotkæ. (mvece)
kgoc; ktoêv. RzhCe. AgQnve. “kgoc kjw ieGj fpAg Qsn.” (jec cÚ 5) “kgoc kjs hmg hxKrde fomw veur
ken.” (mJr cÚ 5) 2. Äe. ±zuô kæüoc. kjc oe Hn.
kgxoj; dæ. ØzMuö mxiÃe- yeAgve. becv> 2. caRe iOe> 3. hgjeCe fkne.
kgojl, kgojfl; ÁØzuô kæüojl. mxiÃe- læekæl. Mkfl. “kgojfl kAgC ucejr?” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) 2.
cefDde. kjlej or jWveMkfl. ogUr kgojfl meprdw kfj demCg fGTa WeAg.” (bej deme) “kgojfl helenr
dekemr.” (bej deme)
kgojlr; fb- kæüojl bene. kæefoj> 2. kæüojl ven. kæüojl oÍeje. “fmveKlg kgojlr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 3.
kgojl ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. hJefúl. “bfjBdw ojiu igjt kr kgojlr vtjg.” (bej jec 3)
kgojlg, kgofjl; osKa, kgojl.
kgxonle; osKa, mbwUs oe Yso 18.
kgxoVe; mxiÃe- Qzhj> 2. Ieu oe Fsj> 3. vrjs oe kgzh> 4. yxotkæ oe kgxoe.
kgxoe; keTr oe uxve. keTr dzis oe krne, fpm fbzW niec dRkeDroe uw. “WfVkw IaVVw kgxos hkVfu.” (bej
iAg 2, cÚ 5) dCpeC mbej fGiC os Gj laN kgxoe (uxve) HVoe uw, Mumbej KgnBs uzL mbejr kjoe uw. KsGCr
hana ls HVvs kgxos, fDu Wxir mbejr uw> 2. lg. õadMuô kæüxoekæ. Äe. ˜zMuö kgxou. yxotkæ or fhzT, pa keT or yCr ugxor
uw. dx. Stock > 3. cgpjc os hwj HmeAgC oe keT. osKa, keT cejve.
kgoeAg, kgoefD; mxiÃe- ygje oeAg. fvûfol hsW.
kgoev; KaRe oev. kghelJ fbzW fozle oev. fpm oev laN mxmej E kaDr neY ve hgzps.
kgoec; Äe. ±aduö mjb- ksuVe. kqC> 2. kr bílg.
kgoecr; Äe. œ²aduö lt kqC uw.
kgoen; mx. kgzoen. mxiÃe- kg (Zcrv) E heVv ben, flzKr vak oe fDzk mxo. ysnWe> 2. kmr. kur.
kgfo; fú. fb- kgzoks. “kgfo kgfo Wjw jmelfn hefD.” (iAg kyrj)
kgxor; mxiÃe- Oals uaDs bmlJX or, ctxinr ven dLbe fDmlJr ven, lfu kjv or fúUe> 2. bÃxi- cej kgReDr
ven lfu TÔhCr.
kgotc, kæüotc; dæ. ±Uzô deAgCe. deicv.
kgoxG; OvgK. osKa, kaoxG. “fvTgj kgoxG YgpoxG ks mkxO Oj.” (ighJmt)
kgfoJfÈ†; mxiÃe- ygjr vpj. yovpj> 2. úaOfoJfÈ†> 3. fbkg (fpcrv) bzn vpj jzKC bene. YgfDPekCe.
kgOke; mxiÃe- inuLe. fvjeoj mful fozle uafDde Ozke> 2. ÅqÄvek Takj. “vljg kgOke fobDr uw.”
(fyne kyrj)
kgOelg; mx. mxiÃe- naue. fmzKcl fbzW naus oe veAgN “mgOelg” uw.
kgOev; KaRe Oev. KaRr kceDr ven hwoe krle dxv.
kgfOzl; mxiÃe- YwVr beor. ygjr yeC. kg (fvûfol) fOl (fOJl). “QzG kgHzkV ktV kgfOzle.” (Yeig)
kgOr; fbkg (cxo) uw fpm or Or (ygzfO). “ormw kgOr mgcfl ke yaOk” ighJmt)
kgv; mjb- kqC. kqv. “lt kgv js.” (Ove vecosb) 2. Äe. ‡uö kj. “oj iam kgv kjlej.” (flnx cÚ 1)
“fon cs v pje kgv beuc.” (fúmveb) pje bfuc ve kj> 3. dæ. ‡uö uape. Yb. dæjyr Äejmr os fboÍevX vs
fnfKde uw fk kjlej vs ‘kgv’ defKde dls ogvrde yC iDr. osKa, Dskaux yugmÃX.
kgvm, kgxvm; hJCec. osKa, kgjfvm. “kgvmX krvr lrv hJyrve.” (ighJmt)
kgvke; osKa, kgCke.
kgvÔKe, kgvÔKr; osKa, kgCzKe.
kgvCehgj; fGxi. kgxov (mÍjC) hgj. mgfDvs or vijr nxke> 2. osKa, kgxovhgj.
kgvo; Äe. znuö kjoe uw. osKa, kjov.
kgvÄkev; dæ. ‡fk°‡uö Ågoe vs uæükc fozle kgv (uape), hm- Agu Äkev (uafide) Yeb- kjlej os uæükc laN
pil jWve uaDr. fDu ho czks or iamfR fbzW defDde uw.
kgvfÄktv; dæ. ‡Uk°i‡uö uape, dwme uæükc osC hgj Agu ua pXor uw. Yeb- kjlej or deiÃe ven mxmej jWve
yC pXor uw.
kgvc; Äe. ƒnuö cw kjoe uX. cw kjX. cw kjXie. fDm oe ctn kjov uw.
kgxve; cgn. mxiÃe- fczRr or uXGr. czIe. fczRr oe osiWe. “kgxvs usfT pneDrdw yenC mxow LefD.” (m. Hjro)
“kgxvs kafDfndeu.” (m. Hjro) IVs fbzW ocyxo krls kafndX or uenl.
kgvefj, kgvejr; fvûfol fDmlJr> 2. fbYWefjCr “cwnr kecCr kgnKCr kgvefj.” (bej mJr cÚ 3)
kgvenr; kg- íLenr. mxiÃe- fczRr or Lenr. fczRr or hjel.
kgfv; fmxOr. fczRr or uXGr, fpm usT nsAg nÔfide uabs. osKa, kgxve.
kgfvûo, kgfvûoe; Äe. ˜zMniuö kgvûoe. fb- kjv bene. kjle. “kec ka kgfvûoe uw fk Ktyr ka fouxoe uw.” (dken)
kgvr; Äe. œnuö ltx kjoe uwN> 2. ltx kjsN> 3. ltx kjsNie.
kgxvr; osKa, kgxve. QaRr uXGr. kgxGVr. fmxOr- kgfv.
kgvrj; fvûfol pn. cwne hevr. djaile os fbieVv bene pn.
kgvg; fmxOr. Igcsjr. Wú.
kgh; mx. ∑È§¬ Oe- igzme kjve- yanCe. WckCe> 2. kg (fhJfLbr) oe hlr jepe> 3. osKa, kgzh.
kghl; osKa, kgfhl.
kghle; fb- hl (hJflÈÑe) jful. “PK cejv ogmR kghls jec.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 4)
kghfl; mxiÃe- ysfDzZlr. dhcev> 2. fvûfol hlr. fbYWejr. pa dehCr fDmlJr laN QgzR uaj fDmlJr ven hJsc
kjoe uw> 3. kg (fhJfLbr) hfl. jepe.
kghL; mxiÃe- kghxL. fvûfol jeu. kgceji> 2. osKa, kghzL.
kghzL; mx. kghLÃ. mxiÃe- pa hLÃ vur yohjusZr> 2. dUaiÃ.
kghjbeC; mxiÃe- kg hJceC. Agu fcËen, fpm ven yel or hgÈ†r or LX KxGv ua pebs> 2. fb- pa dxirkej
kjv UaiÃ ve uabs. ve cvätj. “pe hfl nsKs ve hbw le mYs kghj beC.” (deme cÚ 1)
kghefD; mxiÃe- ujec oe Ov. fvûfol ljrks ven hefDde uafDde hoejL. “kqGr ivr kghefD.” (WfjlJ
149)
kgheT; fvûfol heT> 2. dMgzO heT.
kghefC; fvûfol uzLX bene. fpm vs uzLX ven ve fkms or msbe krlr ls ve oev fozle.
kghelJ; mxiÃe- ygje YXGe. kgYXG> 2. cxo dfOkejr. dvfOkejr> 3. kg (fczRr) oe YXGe.
kgheo; cxos hwjX bene. fpm vs hwjX ven Wznks kos mlmxi vurN krle.
kghev; kg (fvûfol) hev (hrCe). Mjey defok oe hrCe.
kghej; osKa, kthej.
kghen; kg (fhJfLbr) or henve kjv bene, jepe.
kgfhl; mx. fb- kafhl. igzms uafDde. úaO fbzW defDde> 2. fvûfol fhle>
kgfhUe, kghrde; mx. kglgh. mxiÃe- kgzhr. Wxc meVks yCefDde uafDde lxi ctxu oe helJ, fpm fbzW lsn
defok heAgNos uv. “Dsk yXm ka kgfhUe kmr mgOejkw.” (WfjlJ 133) 2. fb- kah (úaO) kjv bene. igmwne.
kghrv; mx. kqhrv. fDlve nxce bmlJ pa Ktu fbzW bieAgC UaiÃ uabs. fpm ven Ktu fbzWaN heCr kzF nDrDs. fDu
bmlJ fnxiaRr dls kcjkms oe kxc foxoe uw. “mlg yxfO kghrv.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
kghglJ, kghtl; mxiÃe- venefDkæ hglJ. fvûfol ysRe> 2. kg (fhJfLbr) oe hglJ, cxin iJu.
kghxKr; mx. kghér. mxiÃe- fvûfol hxQr, kXAgN> 2. IaiV.
kgzh; mxiÃe- pa otjaN Wcks. osKa, kgh Oe. Ieu defok oe ygjp os dekej oe Fsj, fpm hgj fmjkr neks flzKr
vak fmj hgj yCeAgNos uv.
“jeKs bfuj kgzh yxObefD.” (ighJmt)
2. mx. ∑§ˇÊÿ kéh. kzKX or jKÃe kjv bene. kgzh fbzW kzKX or jKÃe ugxor uw.
kgzhe; bGr kgzhr. osKa, kgfhUe.
kgzhejgVBve, kgzhengVBve; fkms hJfmzO deocr dLbe yeoMeu oe cjve. hgjeCs Zcevs “yeoMeu cjfide”
dwme kfuCe dUai cxfvde fide mr, Agm os LX deKos mv- “kgzhe jgVB fide.” “kgzhejgVBÃa mYv mgvheUa.”
(ighJmt) mY vs mgC fnde fk yeoMeu puXirj cj fide.
kgzhr; osKa, kgfhUe.
kghÃa; kgfhl. úaO mful uafDde. “kghÃa psc hevû.” (iÃev) fpm ljX Agynoe uafDde hevr.
kghÃai, kghJUai; fkms hoejL oe dUai mxyxO. fkms bílg E yscqke bjlCe>
2. bÃekjC dvgmej hoX oe dMgzO fcneh. “kghÃai mr hJefúl.” (WfjlJ 180) veRk or YeÈe kxvX E ygjr
nior uw.
kghJbeC; osKa, kghjbeC.
kgHkj, kgHkV, kgHkVr; mxiÃe- fvûfol Äkærj. heKxGr meO. fvûfol Äkærjr. heKxG or Äkærjr> 2. kgÄj
kjc. fvûfol kjc. vrW kjc. “nie fklg kgHkVs?” (mJr cÚ 5)
kgÄj; dæ. rPuö mxiÃe- mzW E QgheAgC oe kjc> 2. vefmœkle. “cgzne YeKw, keHgje! kÃaN kgHj dnebDr.”
(vehJ)
kgHjia, kgHjiad, kgHjiafD; fb- vefmœkle ordX iznX kjv bene. osKa, kgHj dls kgHjeC.
kgHjeC, kgHjev; dæ. ‡arPuö kgÄjev. mxiÃe- veMgkjr. vckujecr. fúlIvle. “kgHjiafD kgHjeCw hfDde
oPmr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
kgHn; mxiÃe- fvûfol Hn. ygje vlrpe> 2. dæ. þPuô kæüÄn. fpxoe (pxoJe). lene.
kgHej, kgHejr; dæ. ØfPwuö kgzÄej. keÄj oe yug bWv. “ksuVe mgle kgHj kgHejr?” (Yeig) ksuVe vefmœk
veMgkje mgzle fhde uw?
kgHsj; mxiÃe- fvûfol isV. kgWú. ygjr ijfoM.
kgyp; mx. kgyÇp. fb- kgzye. kgyVe. “vec fyve pwms kgyp kgjth.” (iAg kyrj)
kgype; mx. kgyÇpe. fb- kgzyr. kgyVr>
2. mxiÃe- kxm or fDzk oemr, pa yRCe yCeAgC dls cnC fbzW bGr fvhgC mr. po fúÈv pr cLgje iDs, lo
AgvBX vs fDm laN mgixO bene nsh cxfide, fDm vs kxm oe yRCe fúÈv pr os hJsc ven cfnde. fúÈv pr vs jrPks
fDm os hwj hgj dehCe dxitTe jzK dj TaGr usT uzL os ks pa PRke fozle, lX kgyVehv otj ua fide. fDm oe
veAgN dvskbúe dls flJbúe Yr uw. osKa, kgfype> 3. kwksUr or oemr cxLje, fpm os fmKeAgC hgj kwksUr vs jepe
oMjL laN Yjl E jep dls jec nDr bCbem cxfide mr.
kgynrUe; osKa, kgbnrdehrV.
kgyeC; mxiÃe- fvûfol beor. YwVr yXC. ygjr deol. yoÅa.
kgyefC, kgyeCr; mxiÃe- kqVr yeCr. kgyan. “myog v Wrvw nbw kgyefC.” (fmzOiamfR) nbw (yanoe uw) fvûfol
yeCr> 2. cxo kfble. hjcejL laN Kenr yeCr> 3. kfble os fvUcX fbjgzO jWve.
kgfype; osKa, kgype. “kgfype AgOjr dxigmR Oej.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 5) “lejrns ifvke fyvg jth kgfype.”
(iAg vecosb)
kgfyxo; mx. kgfbxo. mxiÃe- pgneue, pa kg (Zcrv) E leCr os lCv nDr hfunX fbxo (peCoe) uw, fk fklvr
fDm kxc nDr keHr uabsir.
kgygO; fb- ctjK. vrWygzfO bene.
kgygfO; mxiÃe- fvûfol ygzfO. KaRr cfl. “kgygfO GtcCr kgofDde kmefDfC.” (bej mJr cÚ 1) 2. fb- vrW
ygzfO bene.
kgysj; mxiÃe- kg (fvûfol) uw ysj (osu) fpm oe.386 flxv hwj dls dzT oxoX bene osbfldX oe ÅZevWr. fDu
flJCfbxog or hglJr fDnfbne os hsR laN fbMJbe oe hglJ uw. fDm or hgjr oe veAgN dnke uw. fDu Ué dls fkxvjX
oe jepe uw. kgysj jebC oe clsj YeDr uw.
kgyan; mxiÃe- fvûfol yan. kgbekÃ. kqVe bWv.
kgzye; osKa, kgyp> 2. dæ. •bwuô kæüzye. igxyp. ygjp. igxypoej fDcejl.
kgzys; osKa, Reunemefuy.
kgfyJl; fb- fvûfol uw flÎïÊ (deWej) fpm oe. yoWnv. “kgfyJlv fúhev.” (hejmeb) yoWnvX E lnbej or
ljX kzRC bene uw> 2. kg (fhJfLbr) oe fbJzl (Isje). cuærlæ.
kgfyJfl; mxiÃe- kgfbJzfl. fvûfol Aghprfbke> 2. ygjr uenl. ogjoMe.
kgxY; mx. mxiÃe- IVe. knM. “kgxYs yOe png juw, pn fyvg kgxY v uafD.” (bej deme) 2. ueLr os czLs hgj
IVs psue AgYfjde uafDde fuzme. “kR kR fijs ipv kgxYmLn>” (hejmeb) 3. WqmT msj Yj bZv> 4.
fidejbrN jefM, fpm os vQlJX oe dekej IVs lgzn uw. Aquarius > 5. UaiMemlJ dvgmej hJeCeUec or fDzk
jrfl, fpm kjks hJeC TfujeDros uv. kgxYk. “jsWk htjk kgxY kjw.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) osKa, kgxYk> 6.
YfbÈÃlhgjeC dvgmej fDzk owl, fpm E ogjie vs cefjde. “kgxY dkgxY ms prl mYw pi.” (fbfWlJ) 7.
kgxYkjC oe fDzk hglJ> 8. bsMÃe oe hfl> 9. igzin> 10. fDzk hjb. mkxohgjeC fbzW kLe uw fk po osb owlX
vs fcnks Krjmcgxoj fjVfkde, lX WqoX jlv fvkns, fpvBX fbzW dfcJl os kgxY (IVs) mful fvkns Ovûlj
(OvûÍlfj) or fiClr uw. Ovûlj vs dfcJl oe IVe fDxoJ E fozle, fDxoJ vs dehCs hglJ pUxl E os ks defKde fk
IVs E mgji fbzW nwpe. po pUxl kgxY nw ks lgfjde, lX owlX os igjt Mgú vs ugkc fozle fk IVe Kau nµ.
osbfldX dls owlX oe yejX fov Iaj UgzO uafDde. IVs or Kaue Kaur fbzW Wej LeDrN (ufjoÍej, hJUei, vefmk,
AgSpwv) kgxY fbzWaN dfcJl fGfide, fDm nDr Wejs LX kgxYcsne ugxoe uw. osbfldX os yejX fov cvgzKX os yejX bjBs
yjayj uv, fDm kejC yejX bjBs fhzQaN, ujsk LX kgxYhjb uafDde kjoe uw.
(A) fbJumhfl kgxY jefM fbzW dls mtjp csK jefM fbzW uabs lX ufjoÍej (ixie) ls kgxYhjb ugxoe uw.
(d) dcebmÃe E fbJumhfl csK jefM fbzW, WxoJce dls mtjp ckj jefM fbzW uaC laN hJUei oe kgxY ugxoe uw.
(D) fbJumhfl WxoJce dls mtjp dcebmÃe E kjk jefM fbzW deAgC laN iaoebjr (vefmk) hgj kgxYhjb
uafDde kjoe uw.
386
kaVjai uaC kjks Yr fDm oe fvûfol mjrj uw.
(m) mtjp, WxoJce dls fbJumhfl kgxY jefM fbzW dcebmÃe E deAgC laN Oeje (AgSpwv) oe kgxY ugxoe uw. osKa,
kgxfY. “kgxfY pq ksoej vBeDrdw.” (jec vecosb)
kgxYdfj; ueLr oe czLe laVv benr, yjQr. (mvece) 2. Msj, pa ueLr oe fmj heVoe uw 3. bzRe. hzLj, pa
IVe Yxv foxoe uw.
kgxYmgl; IVs laN hwoe uafDde dimœ cgfv> 2. bfMÈÑ> 3. oJqCeWeUê.
kgxYue; ueLr oe fmj heVv benr, yjQr. (mvece) 2. osKa, kgxYdfj.
kgxYk, kgxYkg; mx. ∑È§ï÷∑§ mxiÃe- kgxY IVs E fpbsN heCr ven Yjroe uw, flbsN hJeCX E dxoj fKzWks Yjve, Uai
dvgmej kgxYk uw. WrWr hem or AgNin dls dxitTs ven vÔk HVks hJeCX E jakCe. hJeC TfujeAgCs. “py kgxYkg
Yfjhgfj nrCe> lu yeps dvuo yrCe.” (jec kyrj) 2. kgcBej, pa kgxY E kjoe uw.
kgxYkcng; fjoejth IVe. IVejth fjoe. fjos oe pa kcn uw, Agu IVe jth. “kgxYkcng pfn Yfjde.” (maj
kyrj) bemvejth pn ven Yfjde uafDde uw.
kgxYkjC, kgxYkeC, kgxYkev; IVs psus kxve bene jeKm, pa jebC oe QaRe YeDr mr. mgcenr jeKm or hglJr
kskmr os Agoj laN fDu fbMJbe oe hglJ mr. fDm vs yJuce E lh kjks hJmxv krle, po bj nwC oe mce defDde
lo osbfldX vs mjmÍlr E fDm or jmve hgj ywTeks fDu kuefDde fk cwN yugl mgzle juX, ksbn Qr curvs
fhzQaN fDk fov KeC nDr peiX. fDm E jecWxoJ pr vs pxi fbzW cefjde. “ynr kgxYkevû lAt vefu peiÃx.”
(jeceb) “uvs yeC leCx, fPCÃa kgxYkeCx.” (jeceb)
kgxYkevdjov, kgxYkevdfj; kgxYkjC E hrVv bene. kgxYkev oe bwjr. MJr jec> 2. lrj. kgxYkev or cql
lrj ven uaDr uw. (mvece)
kgxYkej; mx. mxiÃe- IVe yCeAgC bene. Igfcdej> ktprij. kgcBej. fDu nak dehCs leDrN yJuce or bxM
deKos dls hJpehfl moeAgNos uv. dqMvmr fmfcJfl os M. 32 fbzW fnfKde uw fk bwMÃ or kxvÃe laN yJeucC oe
hglj kgxYkej uw.
kgxYkejr; kgxYkej or fDmlJr. Igfcdejr. 2. cwvfmn (cvÚ fMne) AghOelg. nen uVlen.
kgxYp; mxiÃe- IVs fbzWaN pxcC bene. dimœ cgfv> 2. osKa, kgxYmgl.
kgxYvemvr; ueLrdX os fmj QsoC benr, yjQr. (mvece)
kgxYvsmvr; kgxfYv (fhJfLbr), Agm oe DrM jepe, Agm or mwve. jeps or Äqp. (mvece) 2. kgxfYvÇ (ueLrdX) oe
DrM jepe, Agm or mwve. (mvece)
kgxYhjb; osKa, kgxY 10.
kgxYfhle; IVs oe yeh, Wzk. Igfcdej oe Wú, fpm hgj IVe yCoe uw. “kgxYfhle mc Oj lyw.” (igfb 6)
Zcrv Wzk bXù fHjC nÔir.
kgxYn; mxiÃe- pgneus oe Agu Rade fpm fbzW hwj nRkeks leCr ygCoe uw. “Wrj ygvw kgxYn flm heus.” (ighJmt)
kgYe; osKa, keygn> 2. kg (fvûfol) Ye (MaYe). 3. kg (pcrv) or Ye (QefDde).
kgYXG; osKa, kghelJ.
kgYefl, kgYelr; fb- ygjr ljX oe. kgFxie. “csje kjc kgfRnle pvc kgYelr.” (iAg jfboem) 2. fú. fb-
ygjr ljX ven.
kgYej, kgxYej; osKa, kgxYkej. “kgxYej kw Ifj uXGr deQw.” (RaGr vecosb)
kgxfY; osKa, kgxY dls kgxYr> 2. kgxYhjb os mcsN. “kgxfY pq ksoej veDrdw.” (jec vecosb) kgxYhjbX hgj
fDmvev kjrDs dls ksoejveL vBeDrDs. osKa, kgxY 10.> 3. kgxfYvr. ipmwve. ueLrdX or Hqp. “mwve Wlg jxifv
jWr hefDk jL uw kgxfY.” (WxGr 1)
kgxfYk; osKa, kgxfYke 2.
kgxfYke; mx. mxiÃe- bsMÃe. kxWvr> 2. keUHn oe fyjQ. kgxfYk. L. Pistia Stratiotes. fDu heCr fkvejs ugxoe
uw. fDm or ixO (yt) laN kRtDs (KRcn) vÔTos uv. fDm os hzfldX os keVBs ven vnrDsj oe heCr fcneks hrC laN
hsfWM uR pXor uw. igney os djk dls fcMjr ven fcneks osC laN KXmr otj ugxor uw. keUHn or Ymc KeC laN
vejbe jai veM ugxoe uw. “djpgv kgxfYke jxYe.” (ighJmt)
kgxfYogj; mxiÃe- kgxfYvÇ. (ueLr) os fmj fbzWaN fvkfnde ogj (calr). ipcgkle. “cfv cen cgkle kgxfYogj.”
(mnau)
kgxfYvr; ipmwve. ueLrdX or Hqp. (mvece)
kgxYr; mx. mxiÃe- kgxfYv. ueLr. umœr. ip> 2. cijczQ> 3. ljytZ. clrje> 4. fDzk vjk, fpm E kgxYrhek
Yr deKos uv> 5. QaRe IVe. czIr. IVr> 6. fDzk hjb, fpm E djOkgxYr Yr mzoroe uw. kgxYUai yejX bfjBdX
fhzQaN ugxoe uw. kgxY laN Qr bjBs fhzQaN deAgC bene hjb ‘djOkgxY’ uw. fDms E dflkgxYr deKos uv. osKa, kgxY 10.
kgxYrvmr; mgcenr jeKm or ysRr, pa jebC or cX kskmr or mkr YwC mr. kgxYrvmr os Agoj laN cOg owlÃ oe hglJ
nbCemgj hwoe uafDde, fpmor jepOevr cLgje mr. fDm E MlJüIv vs cefjde.
kgxYrhek; osKa, kgxYr 4. hgjeCX dvgmej fDm vjk fbzW cem KeC bens nak Agynos uaDs lsn fbzW mgzRs pXos uv.
kgxYrj; mx. mxiÃe- cijczQ. vekt.
kgxYs; IVs fbzW. “kgxYs yOe png juw.” (bej deme)
kgxYsAg; kg- Yb. fhJfLbr laN hwoe uaC bene, IVe. “fpAg hjkefmde ceRr kgxYsAg.” (hJYe vecosb)
kgxYsm; kgxY- DrM. ueLr. fmj hgj kgxY OejC bene. osKa, kgxY. osKa, mmv.
kgcun, kgcung; mxiÃe- dUai dmLev. yscqke. “cung kgcung v peCvr ctjK dehCs mgdefD.” (bej maj
cÚ 3) osKa, cun.
kgck; lg. ømuö mxiÃe- muefDle> 2. ljHoejr. hzK. “py ur kgck dehvr iUa.” (WfjlJ 297) “deUa
kgck mgjhfl fymsm.” (mnau)
kgckce, kgckæüce; lg. fmKmuô mxiÃe- lxi ctxu oe iVbe> 2. igneyoevr. “ka kgckgce osfu fQjkeDr.”
(ighJmt) 3. neK oe iane, fpm fbzW ignen Yjks uanr os cqks WneDroe uw. fDu fDlve hlne dls YgjYgje ugxoe
uw fk pje Takj bzpC laN HgzR pXoe uw dls ignen fyKj pXor uw.
kgcl, kgclVr, kgcfl; fvûfol ygzO. vrW cfl. “cv js kAgv kgcfl lw nrvr?” (maj cÚ 9) 2. kg
(fhJfLbr) psur ygzfO. Yeb- pVBcfl.
kgclr; osKa, kgcfl> 2. fb- cxoygzOr bene> 3. Mjrj. KaRe.
kgco, kgcovr, kgcor; osKa, kgcgo.
kgcjeAg, kgcjeb; KlJrdX or fDzk pefl.
kgcjr; dæ. œrmuô kæücjr. mxiÃe- Igzir or fDzk pefl, pa kzo fbzW QaRr dls yugl fczTe yanor uw.
kgcneAgCe; fú- yugl cÇnev uaCe. cgjPeAgCe. “yov pefD kgcnefD.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) “uxm ifDde
kefDde kgcnevr.” (mtur kyrj)
kgcneuiVB; osKa, kcneuiVB.
kgcneve; osKa, kgcneAgCe.
kgcnwCr; fb- kgcneDr uaDr. cgjPeDr. “ufj yePug Ov kgcnwCr.” (iAg cÚ 4)
kgxce; mx. ∑Î§ï◊¸ ktícê. mxiÃe- kzQt. kzQh.
kgceAtN, kgceUtx; osKa, kceAtN> 2. mx. ∑È§◊¸Êø‹ ktceêWn. Ut. hr. fbzW fDzk fDneke, fpm oe hfjceC 600
bji crn uw. fDm os Aglzj flzyl, htjb vshen, ozKC yjsnr dls jechgj jep, hzQc Rsujr fjdeml uw. fDm
oe hgjeCe veAgN “hxWktR” Yr uw.
kgcej; mx. mxiÃe- hxp bjBs lrk or Agcj oe yenk> 2. hglJ. ysRe> 3. keflêksU. fMbhglJ KVevv> 4. mvk,
mvûov, mvelv dls mvlkgcej yJuce os hglJ, pa moe kgcej jfuxos uv> 5. lale> 6. fmxOgvo> 7. pwvcl oe
yejBbX fpvosb> 8. cxiniJu> 9. difv> 10. IaVs oe msbk. meDrm> 11. fb- fpm oe fbdeu vurN uafDde.
kgceje> 12. osKa, kgcBej.
kgcejmxYb; fMb os hglJ keflêksU os pvc oe uen uw fpm fbzW, kefnoem oe jfWde kebÃ. osKa, KRkebÃ.
kgceji; ygje jeu. KaRe jmle> 2. kg (fhJfLbr) oe ceji. fpm jsKe ls pcrv Igxcor uw.
kgcejnfnl, kgcejnfnle; fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC p, j, n, i, óòó, ô, ó, ò.
AgoeujC-
fkmt v oev osfuNis> mg meOg ntR nsfuNis. x x x
(knkr)
2. otpe jth- hJfl WjC- p, m, i. óòó, óóò, ò.
AgoeujC-
fbjxfW igC osKw> fije igC v nwKs. (jecWxfoJke) x x x
kgceje; osKa, kgcej 11.
kgcejr; kgcej oe fDmlJr fnxi. kgcej dbmLe benr kxvÃe. osKa, kgcej 1.> 2. hejblr. ogjie> 3.
dCfbdeur kxvÃe> 4. hglJr. ysRr.
kgfcdej; osKa, kgxYkej.
kgfcdefj; kgxYkej (Igfcdej) vs. “fpAg Wkg kfcdefj YbefDde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
kgfcuej; osKa, kgxYkej dls kgcBej.
kgfcl, kgfclg, kgfclJ; fvûfol fclJ. khRr fclJ. Qnrde oaml. “duxcl dvjl kgfcl ful.” (kev cÚ
5) “kgfclJe msDr kXFrdfu fDk fbK v Wnfu mefL.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ 5) “ogvrde krde bfGdeDrde vevk
mY kgfcl.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
2. kg (pcrv) E fcl (fcCv bene) 3. kg (fhJfLbr) oe fclJ mtjp.
kgxcr; mx. ∑È§ï̧◊Ë ktcêØr. mxiÃe- kzQhr. kzQt or corv. “kgxcr pn cfu lv flmg yeufj.” deme Oxve)
kgcgo; mx. ∑È§◊ÈŒ— mxiÃe- fbÈvg, pa kg (fhJfLbr) E cao (devûo) foxoe uw> 2. Yctn. vrnaÄj. jel E fKVv
bene kcn> 3. WxoJce> 4. jepe.
kgcgovr; mxiÃe- kgcgfovr. osKa, kgcgo 2. “Wxo kgcgovr otjug fvb mfm.” (cejt cÚ 1) 2. YctnX benr
lneDr.
kgcgoyxOg; kgcgo (YctnX oe) fclJ, WxoJce. WxoJce E osKks kgcgo fKVos uv.
kgcgoblr; kgcgo vei or hglJr. fpm E jecWxoJ pr or hglJ kgM vs fbdefude> YctnX benr lneDr.
kgcgfovr; osKa, kgcgovr.
kgctl; fb- fvûfol ctl (brjp) laN hwoe uafDde. ujecr. “kgctl dq kgoefl LaVs pi cw.” (fúmveb)
kgctj; fb- fpm oe ctj (ctn) dzQe vurN. fpmoe dmn Wxie vurN. “vur mgK ctj kgctj kgYeis.” (vehJ) 2.
dfl ctjK. cue ctVB.
kgctV, kgctVe; fb- fvûfol ctjK. ctjKjep. ctjK uaC hgj Yr dehCs leDrN mjbiÃ peCv bene. “fydefhde
ogjcfl kgygfO kgctVe.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
kgcsl; osKa, kgcwl.
kgcsj; osKa, kgysj. “dfvk Ojc dfvk kgcsj.” (mej dÚ cÚ 5)
kgcsjg; osKa, mgcsjg 3.> 2. osKa, kgysj.
kgcwl; lg. ÀYmuö fmdeur or Pnk ven nen jxi oe IaVe. neKr jxie IaVe.
kgcao; osKa, kgcgo.
kgcxGn; fhJfLbr cxGn. osKa, kcxGn.
kgcxl, kgcxlJ; mxiÃe- fvûfol cxlJ. ygjr mneu.
kgcxlJr; fb- ygje cxlJ osC bene. KaRe mneukej. “fcTr infC kgcxlJrde.” (mbe cÚ 5)
kgcxo; osKa, kcxo> 2. fb- dflcxo. cuevrW.
kgcBej, kgfcBdej; osKa, kgxYkej. “yug fyfO YXGs IVw kgcBeje.” (Ywj cÚ 3) “fcRr cgmncev kr hsVw hDr
kgfcBdej.” (bej deme)
kgU; mjb- kaDr. “Ojc kjc hj Wnw v kgU uw.” (knkr) 2. fú. fb- kÍ. fkzLs. kuX.
kgUM; dhpm. yovecr.
kgjm; mx. ygje jm> 2. dCyC. jm (hJsc) fbzW fbIv> 3. dæ. äruô kæüjÌ. mxiÃe- fRzkr. ian dekej oe
RgkVe> 4. kæüjÌs dæjM. árîäiruô dekeM or fRzkr, mtjp> 5. Yeb- mfligjt oe cgK. “vtj djmug kgjmug
PRrdw.” (bej jec cÚ) dæjMs kæüjÌ laN vtj PVoe (bjmoe) uw.
kgjm djM; osKa, kgjm 4. dls 5.
kgjmZj; Äe. ØÚäiruô kæüjÌZj. mxiÃe- mgbjC or fRzkr. Yeb- mtjp.
kgjmr; dæ. œÜruö mxiÃe- Wqkr> 2. ckev or fvAgN laN AgShj oe Wqlje, pa ÄjM lrk ugxoe uw. Plinth.
“ufjcxfoj kr kgjmr YDr.” (ighJmt) 3. hrVBr. bxM. vÌn. “kgjmr dhj ykgjmr lXDr> YaifuN hlmeur mgK
heDr.” (vehJ)
kgjmrvMrv; Äe. ‡IS†œÜruö kgjmr ls ywTC bene. Yeb, cev UaiÃ ojyejr.
kgjmrvece; Äe. •²f†œÜruö mxiÃe- bxMfbJé. Mpje.
kgju; dæ. ˜ruö mxiÃe- isNo. fHxG> 2. Ytian> 3. cxGn.
kgjk, kæüjkæ; lg. õruô fb- âylæ kjve> 2. kæyâe kjve> 3. osKa, kgjkCe.
kgjkR; mxiÃe- kgzkgR. cgjie. “fDklg hlfj Yfj AgjkR kgjkR.” (deme kyrj) osKa, AgjkR.
kgjkCe; fú- oxoX ven kljve. kzRC bsns kgjkgj Myo uaC kjks fDu veAgN uw. “pc Wtue fkjm fvl
kgjkoe.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
kgjkr, kæüjkær; lg. œôruô mxiÃe- âylær. osKa, kgjk.
kgjKl; osKa, kjKl.
kgjKsl; osKa, kgjgéslJ.
kgjle, kgjlr; Äe. •¿ruö mxiÃe- kgVle. kgVlr.
kgjvm, kgjfvm; Äe. à†iØoö kajfvM. mxiÃe- hJCec. vcmkej. “lrv kgjfvmsN kj fmj vÃeUa.” (WfjlJ
82)
kgjy, kæüjy; dæ. ºruô vsVs (hem) uaCe> 2. hxpeyr fbzW ojpe (jglye) djL Yr uw. fpbsN- “kr lsje kgjy
IRoe uw?”
kgjyl, kæüjyl; dæ. À¸ruô mxiÃe- mcrhle. vsVs uaC oe Yeb.
kgjyeC, kgjyeCg, kgjyev; dæ. ‡f¸ruô kæüjyev. Agu fúUe fpm laN kæüjy (vsVs) uaDrDs. kæüjyevr. fvQebj.
“moe moe peDrdw kgjyeCg.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. pa bmœü kæüjyev krlr pebs.
kgjyevr, kæüjyevr; Äe. œ†f¸ruô kgjyev krlr peC benr bmlg. osKa, kgjyev.
kgjyevg; osKa, kgjyev.
kgjyevûlr; kgjyev ugxoe uX. “flmg pv kw uAg kgjyevûlr.” (vR cÚ 4. hVlen)
kgjys; fb- kæüjy jfuC bens. mcrhr> 2. kæjryr. vsVs os mek> “nw kgjys dhvs mY mxi.” (fúmveb)
kgjywCr; kgjyev uX. kgjyev peve uX. “flv uAg kgjywCr.” (bej maj cÚ 4)
kgjc; osKa, ktjc> 2. mx. ∑È§M§◊ kgjgc. mxiÃe- fDzk hzQcr ofjde, pa mÄsokau laN fvknks dÄiefvmlev or
uzo nxIks yxvt os fDneks bfuxoe uafDde fmxOgvo fbzW fcnoe uw. fjibso fbzW fDm oe veAgN “úcg” defDde
uw> 3. kgjgc os fkvejs bfmde fDzk vij. pvcmeKr fbzW fDm oe veAgN Kgjce fnfKde uw> 4. osKa, kgVc dls
kgjcel.
kgjce; osKa, kaVce> 2. dæ. ±Uruô kæüxjtc. mxiÃe- kæüxjc (mjoej) oe yug bWv. mjoej. hJOev. cgKrDs. “nDs
mxi owlv ks kgjce.” (WxGr 1) “hgv mwv Ynr mpkw dfjµ yug kgjcv nw yj pgzO cWeUa.” (mnau)
kgjcel; mxiÃe- kgVcefDl. kgVchgCe> 2. kgVcX oe mcgoeU. “yug uafjv lsN djg yÃeuv ls kgjcelv ls
dfl maAg Kjs.” (fúmveb) uanrdX MeordX kgVccxGnrdX laN bzO cKqn uaDs.
kgjje; mxiÃe- kajVe. Weygk. “kgjjv cej dfOk flNu cejr.” (WfjlJ 95) 2. dæ. ¦ªfÎruô kæjuæefD. HgznX
ven fWzRe uafDde yÆrWe. “kgjjs fyKw Dsk cgin kr yen.” (WfjlJ 287) 3. yei. Aghbv.
kgjjeve; fú- kjVeAgCe. úaO ven ygVygVeAgCe> 2. fKPCe. “kvk osK kgjjel.” (hejmeb) “nsl osl
dehv kgjjevs.” (fbfWlJ)
kgjjr; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk fMkejr hxQr. kjekgn> 2. crFs or corv. csÈr> 3. ktxp.
kgjn; mÃeuWMc fDzk fMkejr hxQr, pa peoe czQrdX oe fMkej kjoe uw. Wej hxp msj or czQr E AgTeks
denvs fbzW pe ywToe uw. fDm oe kzo Agkey laN pje QaRe ugxoe uw. hxps yugl flzKs dls Yejr ugxos uv. htQ os KxY
mHworcefDn ugxos uv. fDu hxpey fbzW Yr dXGs foxoe uw. peoe lgjfkmlev fbzW jfuxoe uw. cgjieyr dls mus oe
Yr fMkej kj nwNoe uw. lgjfkmlev fbzW kgjn E fmKeks ntxyV dls ujv oe fMkej kjos uv. fDu ujv os
fmj ls ywTks dzKX kzF nwNoe uw. fDm oe veAgN kæjekæÁM áUôarô Yr uw.
kgjne; Åe. mxiÃe- kgjnr. ctxu meH kjv nDr ctxu fbzW heCr nw ks inBX (khanX) os yn ven heCr cLks
yeuj mgzRC or fúUe. kgjn kgjn Myo uaC kjks fDu mxiÃe uw. Åenme fDmlJrfnxi MyoX E dkmj hgfnxi
yanoe uw.
kgjneAgCe; fú- kgjjr (ktxp) bXù dneAgCe (deneh kjve) “yePg fhdejs kafD v mejs DsknVr kgjneDs.”
(iAg Qxl cÚ 1) “dxyj ktxpX kgjnrdX.” (mtur cÚ 1. kgWpr) Yeb, ygFehs kejv focei fbzW mX mX uaC nÔir.
kgjnr; osKa, kgjne.
kgjVeAgCe; osKa, kgjjeve.
kgjeu; mxiÃe- kgceji. fvûfol jeu. kghxL.
kgjeur; fb- kgceji WznC bene. kghxLr.
kgjeC, kgjeCg, kæüjev; dæ. ‡aruô mxiÃe- fkley. hVBvUaiÃ hgmœk> 2. dæjyr yanr fbzW cgmncevX oe
OjciJxL, pa kæüjev os nsK dvgmej Ågoe bznaN upjl cguæxco E hJehl uafDde. kgjev ven deoj yaOk cpro,
MjrÄ defo Myo neDs pXos uv. pnengzorv mUtlær kæüjev os 55 veAgN fnKoe uw.
kæüjev os mejs dzKj 323741, ho 79436, deUlX 6666 dls mtjlX 114 uv. fDvBX mtjlX ordX ur fDzk
curvs fbzW heT kjv nDr mzl cxZnX Leh nDrdX uv. kæjev ordX mtjlX os cgzF fkls fkls dfnÄ, nec, crc
defo dzKj deAgNos uv, fpvBX os kDr fboÍev dehCr mcP dvgmej djL kjos uv, hj kDr deKos uv fk
Ågoe ur fDvBX dzKjX oe clny peCoe uw. kæjev fbzW fDu Yr fnfKde uw fk kDr deUlX oe djL Ågoe fyve
uaj kaDr Yr vurN peCoe. osKa, mtjl dens fDcjX, deUl 6.
kæüjev 23 bjBs fbzW cguxco mefuy E Agljoe fjue uw, kos ÄfjMle fpyjeDrn or cejÄl, kos mghvs fbzW,
kos upjl cguxco E demcev laN debeZ deAgNor ugxor mr. kæjev fbzW Dsu Yr nsK uw fk fDm ordX mejrdX
deUlX Ågoe os jaZvecWs “nquæ cfuæÄtä” fbzW fnKrdX uaDrdX uv. osKa, mtjl “ZgÅjgÄ” deUl 4. “bKl v
hefDµ keordX fp fnKfv nsKg kgjeCg.” (phg) “hVfu klsy kgjeCe.” (mJr cÚ 1) “yso hgjev kgjev ogut fcn
YXl dvsk fbWej fbWeje.” (33 mbwUs)
kgjenr; fDzk kmye, pa fpne dxyene, lmrn jahV fbzW uw. fDm LX oa igjoÍejs uv-
(1) MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe.
(2) MJr igjt lsi yueogj pr oe.
kgfjxo; fGxi. mxiÃe- kxienr. fvjOvle.
kgjr, kgjrde; osKa, kgVr> 2. mxiÃe- hiGxGr. hur. “QaG ogfyOe kr kgjrde.” (mtur cÚ 5. hVlen) 3.
vor oe fkveje. kxFe. “kgjrDs kgjrDs bwfode!” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) us fkvejs fkvejs pXfode!
kgjrfl; mxiÃe- fvûfol jrfl. ygjr jmc.
kgjg; Yjl or bxM fbzW WxoJbxMr jepe mxbjC oe hglJ, pa jeCr lhlr os Agoj laN hwoe uafDde. fDu bGe
Ojcelce fnfKde uw. fDms laN kgjgbxM (kajb) dls kgjgéslJ hJfmzO uv. osKa, kgjgéslJ dls kgjgbxM> 2. kgjg or bxM
fbzW uaC bene hgjK> 3. kjC or deiÃe. kj. fpbsN- hTvû kgjg> 4. Yel. fjzPs uaDs WeAgn.
kgjgéslJ; kgjg jepe os veAgN laN fDzk fDneke, pa Izij vor os AgSlj dls mjmÍlr os ozKC uw. fDm oe hJceC
yejX Uapv uw. fDm fbzW 365 lrjL fnKs uv. kgjgéslJ oe fpkj fjibso fbzW Yr osKroe uw. cueYejl os MnÃ
hjb os 53 bsN dOÃeU fbzW fnfKde uw fk kgjg jepfjKr vs fDm LX kÈêC krle uw, fpm kejC kgjgéslJ veAgN
uafDde uw. kÈêC oe djL un beugCe uw. UiÃ nDr Zcrv meH kjv bemls jeps deh un befude kjos mv.
kqjb hXGbX oe UgzO fDms LX uafDde uw. fDm LX Yejl os uaj Yr bGs bGs pxi uaDs uv. kgjgéslJ ugC Dr. deDr.
jsnbs oe mRsMv uw, dls fDm oe jkye dxyene dls kjven os fpns fbzW uw.
kgjgéslJbemr fDu Yr kfuxos uv fk po fbÈvg vs cOg kwRY owl cejs, lo AgvBX or fcxp (fczP) mejs pn hgj Hwn
iDr, hj 48 kam fbzW fbÈvg or WqkVr nir uaDr mr, fDm kjks fDm LX fcxp vurN deDr, fpm kejC fDu
hjc hfblJ Ytfc uw. kgjgéslJ os igjoÍefjdX yeyl osKa, Lvsmj Myo.
kgjgK; mxiÃe- kgjgu. fvûfol fyjQ. fDjxG> 2. dzk> 3. ygje jgÅ (Wsuje).
kgjgKsl, kgjgKslJ; osKa, kgjgéslJ.
kgjgKxG; “is kgjgKxG ugla fpu Tqjx.” (vehJ) fboÍevX vs fucens os AgSlj Yei E AgSljkgjg dls ozKC Yei E
oféCkgjg cxfvde uw.
kgjgQslJ; osKa, kgjgéslJ.
kgjgle; fb- yscqmce. “kgjgle yrp yrpw vfu pxcw.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. osKa, kgjle.
kgjgc; osKa, kgjc dls Kgjce> 2. fúUe ho. dmrN kjos uX.
kgjgjefD, kgjgjep, kgjgjeU; kqjbX oe jepe. ogjUaOv. “luX Yrc kgjgjep maN pgzO cWÃa.”(pvcspU)
kgjgbxM; kgjg jepe or kgn. hgjeCX dvgmej kgjgbxM oe fbJé (Mpje) fDu uw- +++
dflJ
>
WxoJce
>
ygO
>
deUg
>
vugÈ
>
> >
Uog387 hgjg
> >
fbJÈÇfC ogÈÃxl
> >
osbjelJ Yjl
> >
dxOJk ufmœv
> >
mtj kgjg388
387
fDm laN kgn oe veAgN “Ueob” uafDde.
> >
bmgosb MXlvg
> >
> > > >
ynjec fúÈv YrÈc fbfWlJ brUê
>
hJoÃgcv defo>
fbfWlJbrjU ordX oa fbObe jeCrdX dxfyke dls dxyefnke, laN bÃem fjKr vs éslJp mxlev hwoe krlr.
dxfyke laN dxyefnke laN

> >
fOJljeÈÇRJ hXGg389
> >
ojUaOv defo mq hglJ> UgfOÈÑj defo hxp YeDr.
hXGg os hxp hglJ éslJp uaDs- jeCr kgxlr laN UgfOfÈÑj, Yrcmsv dls djpgv. jeCr ceoJr laN vkgn dls muosb, hj
bxM ksbn djpgv oe Wzfnde.
djpgv
>
dfYcvÃg
>
hjrfél
>
pvcspU.
kgjth; fb- ygjr Mkn bene. yoMkn.

kgjtfh; kgjthe. Yzor Mkn benr. “hfunr kgjtfh kgpefl kgnKvr.” (deme kyrj)
kgjsm; dæ. à¡ruô. kjwM. mxiÃe- dæjy or fDzk hJfmzO kgn, fpm fbzW cguxco mefuy oe oeoe dyogn cglzfny
hJOev mr.
kgjsmr; fb- kæüjwM bxMr. “kxOejr kgjsmr pevw.” (dken)
kgjsnve; fú- kg (fhJfLbr) E fbKsjve. HjanCe.
kgjwM; osKa, kgjsm.
388
fDm laN kgn oe veAgN “kqjb” uafDde uw.
389
fDm laN hXGbbxM hJfmzO uafDde.
kgjxk, kgjxi; mx. ∑È§X mxiÃe- fcJi. ufjC. “kgjxk veow vsug.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 5) “lgjxi kgjxi ms ktol.”
(dken)
kgjxifjhg; Msj. “pefuN kgjxiv ks fjhg mr kfR.” (fúmveb)
kgjxG; mx. ∑È§⁄Uá«U mxiÃe- dxG (Hals) bOC or yrcejr. dxGfbJzfO. “pgj mrl ignc kgjxG.” (mnau) osKa,
dxGfbJzfO> 2. mx. ∑È§M§ÁflãŒ kgjgfbxo. fDzk hJkej oe hzLj, fpm E lsn fbzW fcneks MmlJX or cwn Aglejor uw.
Agm os WtjC ven neK defok fcneks MmlJ flzKs kjv nDr meC yCeDroe uw> 3. ∑È§⁄Uá≈U fDzk ytRr, fpm oe
veAgN ‘yugHnr’ Yr uw. fDu Oelg hgÈ† kjv nDr AgSlc uw. Barleria Prionitis.
kgn; mx. mxiÃe- vmn. bxM. “kgnu mctu min AgOjCx.” (ieLe) 2. deyeo osM> 3. Ij. fiJu> 4. dæ. kgzn.
lcec. mY. osKa, kgzn. defh lfjde kgn pil ljefDde.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3. )
kgndxkgM; mxiÃe- kgn oe Gj. Åevoev os nakX oe ÅqÄ.
kgnm; osKa, kgfnm.
kgnu; kgn oe yugbWv. kgnefv. osKa, kgn> 2. Äe. ˜{ulö kgneu. mxiÃe- Rahr. “kgnuX osos yebns nwNos bGs
fvnp.” (bej cne cÚ 1) “lep kgnu fmfj QlJ yvebAg.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 3. cgkgR.
kgnulJle, kgnulÃe; mxiÃe- kgnIel. “kDr yeC kgnulJle ka WneDs.” (hejmeb)
kgnue; fb- kgnIelk> 2. osKa, kgnu> 3. osKa, kgneY.
kgnk; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk fyjQ, fpm E ckjlsNotde Yr deKos uv. L. strychnos Nuxvomica > 2. kgWns oe
fyjQ> 3. ujs jxi oe mzh> 4. orhk. orbe> 5. fDzk Qxo. omciJxL fbzW kgnk oe jth uw- Wej WjC, hJfl
WjC- Y, p. òóó, óòó.
AgoeujC-
OxOkl fDxo> WxWkl Wxo>
LxLkl hqv> YxYpl cqv>> (ozleb)
(d) otpe jth uw- hJfl WjC dzT celJe, dxl oa igjg. fDm Yso oe veAgN “Qkl” Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
ogxofY yeps> mY mgj ieps.
mrm fvbeUs> mY mgK heDs>> (WxGr 2)
(D) lrpe jth uw, hJfl WjC 8. celJe. dxl igjg nIg oe fvUc vurN, fDm Yso oe veAgN “hJfmzO” uw.
AgoeujC-
ifu yug yfjUl> vjkfuNGfjUl>
dm ogjkjcx> QgR pi Ojcx> (knkr)
hehv Yjpv> hgvÃv Yj pv>
cjpv kj pv> kjl dcj pv /390
(WúOjWfjlJ WejgWxfoJke)
390
hehX E Yjpv (Ygxv foxos) uv. hgxve ven pvX E Yj foxos uv> pv (oemX) E cejpv (MgzO) kjks dcj kj foxos uv>
6. flxv mnakX fbzW fDzk fúUeho debs, djLel pa yel Mgjt krlr uw Agu flxv mnakX fbzW Klc uabs, Agm E
“kgnk” deKos uv.
kgnke; fDzk Qxo. omciJxL fbzW fDu “MfMbove” oe ur jth uw. djLel hJfl WjC, v, U. óóó, óòò.
AgoeujC-
mjfmp jthx> mY YR Ythx>
dfl Qfy maYx> cfgviv naYx / (knkr)
kgnkgn, kæünkæün; Äe. þuKluô dvg- mgjeur dLbe yaln fbzWaN heCr Mjey defo os fvknv laN uaDr Ogfv.
kgnéC, kgnKC; mxiÃe- fvûfol nÔQv. ygjr dnecl.
kgnKCe, kgnKCr, kgnKvr; b- ygjs nÔQCX bene. ygjs nÔQCX benr. fvûfol uv fpm os nÔQC. “fhj ke
ugkc v peCDr YeDr! me kgnKCr.” (maj dÚ cÚ 3) “hfunr kgjtfh kgpefl kgnKvr.” (deme kyrj)
kgnKsl; osKa, kgjgéslJ. “cauv deDs uwN kgnKsl.” (fúmveb)
kgnKsfl; kgjgéslJ lrjL ls. “ps µu iJuv kjw kgnKsfl.” (iqNG jfboem)
kgnIelr, kgnIÂ; fb- kgnIel kjv bene. bxMfbveMk.
kgnWe; Äe. •cluö Åcrjoej Hgznr uaDr QaRr jaRr.
kgnpv; kgn os nak. “kgnpv cOs fcnÃa mejxihev js.” (Ove flJnaWv) kgn os nakX fbzW fbÈvg Mefcn
uafDde. Yeb, fúMvosb WxoJbxM fbzW pvfcde.
kgnRe; mx. mxiÃe- fbYWej nDr kgn kgn fbzW dRv (fbWjC) benr fDmlJr. “pa yug naiv maN flUe jeKl
jfl kr Weu> kgnRe lXfu yKevurN ps kbrv ks veu.” (hocekj)
kgnorh, kgnorhk; fb- kgn oe orbe. pa bxM E jqMv kjs. mghglJ> 2. paflM dvgmej pvchlJr fbzW fDzk
Uai oe vec, fpm os pvcniv fbzW Mgú dLbe ygO uabs dls fpm os niv fbzW pX WqLs pX mzlbsN pX ombsN
fbJumhfl uabs dls ombsN fpm os cxin uabs, Agu hgjgÈ kgn oe orbe hwoe uafDde mcPa.391
kgnosb; kgn oe htpÃ osble.
kgnoJaur; fb- kgnIelk. kgn oe bwjr.
kgnOjc; mxiÃe- bxM oe Ojc. Åevoev oe dxirkej krle kjc.
kgnhfl; mxiÃe- Åevoev oe mjoej> 2. Agu fjKr, pa om uZej fboÃejLrdX E dxv dls fboÃe osbs.
kgnhjyl; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr os hJfmzO hueV, pa dehCr dehCr Oeje os hJOev uv. kgnWen. fDvBX or fiClr
hgjeCX fbzW mzl fnKr uw- cusNoJ, cnU, muÃ, Mgfkœcev, fjé, fbxOÃ dls hefjhelJ, fklvs fjé or LX
ixOceov fiCos uv.
391
osKa, nivWxfoJke.
kgnhenk; fb- bxM (Åevoev) or henve kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- kXAgN. kek> 3. cgjie. kgzkV> 4. kytlj>
5. keUíL (kefDL)
kgnhtp, kgnhtpÃ; fb- Åevoev (bxM) fbzW htpC UaiÃ> 2. mxiÃe- bxM oe osble.
kgnH; dæ. þPuô. kxÄn. mxiÃe- fpxoe (pxoJe). lene. “kgxpr kgnH hJeC kfj jeKs.” (iAg kyrj)
kgnHe; Äe. •¼ruÑ ÅgjÄe. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe mei, pa kgP KReDr ven ugxoe uw. fDu Wsl bwmeK fbzW Agioe
uw. Potulaca oleracca. fDm or lemrj mjo lj uw. kgnHe nut os paM E MXl kjoe dls fpij or map
fcReAgNoe uw. hsMey or fWCi uReAgNoe dls fhdem ygPeAgNoe uw.
kæünÄr; dæ. œPluô mxiÃe- ugzks or QaRr vVr> 2. yjÄ pceAgC oe helJ> 3. pcr uaDr yjH ls fczTe ogzO defo.
kgnyu; dæ. •bluô mxiÃe- un. Kslr beugC oe mxo> 2. Aglvr Zcrv fpm E fDzk un beu yrp mks.
kgnyOt; mx. kgnbOt. mxiÃe- kgnrv bugRr. Wxis IjeCs or fDmlJr.
kgnyeug; fb- kgn (bxM) uw fpm or Ygpe. kgn os nak fpm os yeZt uv.
kgncgji; osKa, kncgji.
kgneu; osKa, kgnu> 2. kg- neY. fvûfol neY. ogKoeDr vHe. “OxOVs kgneu fWfl v debw uskVa.” (iAg bej
2. cÚ 5)
kgneun; mx. kaneun. mxiÃe- otj lrk hugWC bene Maj. jqne.
kgneW, kgnXW; lg. Ì©{uô kæünXW. mxiÃe- Qen. kgoeVr. Rhtmr. “cej kgnXW lpr ly mÃxov.” (ighJmt)
“kgneWv owkj UgzO kjwN.” (fúmveb)
kgneWn; osKa, kgnhjyl.
kgneWej; kgn oe deWej. kgn oe fbuej. kgnjrfl.
kgnel; dæ. ³œi{uô kænefD. mxiÃe- ogMcvr. bwj. “flmg fbug bel kgnel cv dxoj iClr lel hjeDr.” (Yeig)
2. fmxOr. kgnelg. yoÅgnkær.
kgne Ojc; osKa, kgnOjc.
kæüneye; dæ. •¸{uô kæny (AgnfRde uafDde). naus or WtVr. fkms WrZ E caVks yCeDr uaDr WtVr. fDms laN vfuj
os vnks oe veAgN kgneye uw> 2. yxyDr oe fDzk jsn oe dzGe (terminus).
kgneY; osKa, kgneu 2.

kgneUl; Icjqos dls yIqj os czO fDk vij. fDm LX oMcsM veosV E pXos yejX fov fbjeps uv. “vij
kgneUl mgxoj LefD> x x oÍeom fobm ymÃa lfuN Gsje.” (ighJmt)
kgnen; mx. mxiÃe- kgxYkej. Igfcdej. osKa, Äe. ÿ{uö
kgnenr; kgnen (kgxYkej) or fDmlJr. Igfcdejr.
kgfn; kgn (bxM) fbzW. “fpu kgfn htlg v fidev yrWejr.” (iAg kyrj) osKa, fvcng.
kgfnM; mx. mxiÃe- bpJ. hueVX E laVv bene fDxoJ oe MmlJ> 2. fypnr oe deIel> 3. kgueVe. hjMg> 4.
urje jlv.
kgfnMOj, kgfnMhefC; mxiÃe- fDxoJ, kgfnM (bpJ) Oejv bene. bpJ uw fpm os uzL fbzW.
kgfnxi; mx. ∑È§Á‹XU fDzk hJkej oe Wtue> 2. fWVe> 3. WfjlJ 52 fbzW fkms fnKejr vs kfnxi or LX kgfnxi
fnK fozle uw. osKa, kfnxi> 4. osKa, kgnxi> 5. KaRe fnxi (fWxvB) 6. fb- KaRs fWxvB bene.
kgnr; osKa, kgn. “ksls veikgnr cfu deDs.” (iAg cÚ 1) 2. lg. œluô kæünr. cZotj> 3. Ægnec> 4. osKa, kgznr.
kgnrv; fb- AgSlc kgn fbzW uaC bene. Åevoevr. Wxis IjeCs oe.
kgnrj; mx. mxiÃe- kskVe. kjkR.
kgnxi; Äe. ûMluö mxiÃe- mejm> 2. ktxp. “vY ls yfujr nK QtRhjr pvg ktk kgnxiv ks iv cw.” (WxGr 1)
kgzn; dæ. þwuö fú. fb- mY. lcec. htje.
kgzne; PxPt ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa MJr igjt djpv osb oe fmzK mr> 2. kgneu. Rahr. osKa, kgnu 2.> 3. hzR dls
hsR or mxOr. fDm oe ctn djyr Myo kgnrUu (igjou) uw. hzR or mxOr laN igjos vsVs uv. dec yanWen fbzW
fDm LX or fDu mxiÃe ua iDr uw.
kgznr; Iem Htm or Qzhjr. flJCkgRrde> 2. dæ. œlwuö fb- lcec. mY.
kgznt; mx. kgntl. fDzk vij, pa fpns kXiVs fbzW fbheMe (fbdem) os fkvejs uw. fDu hTevkaR laN 75 crn uw.
kgznt os Hn yugl AgSlc fiCs iDs uv.
kgbKl; mxiÃe- kgmcU. kgbsne> 2. osKa, kcyÅl.
kgbl, kæübl; dæ. Ávuô mxiÃe- læekæl. Mkfl. yn.
kgbj, kgëbj; osKa, kgcej> 2. oMcsM os ojyej oe fDzk kfb. osKa, kgbjsM.
kgbjsM; MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy os ojyej oe kfb, fpm vs uaj jWvX laN QgzR, cueYejl os ojaChjb oe
fuxor kfble fbzW dvgbeo (AgnLe) krle uw. kgbjsM fnKoe uw-
mxyl mlJumw dfOk yebv yrls dqj,
lXcs kfb kgbjsM Uu fkUa iJxL ka Gqj.
beugp ysorkgn YUs vevk igjt dvth,
fpv cs htja hefDUs hejyJuì ka jth.
vevk fmzK fkUs flugv kgn dxio MgYvec,
Ykl mjajgu ka YUs ps jfb deTaN pec.
dxio fvp igjgle oDr Yzns Yns fbWej,
dcjoem ka fvp mkn orva pil AgOej.
dcjoem dhvs mkn igjgle hJYgle iÃev,
jecoem ka my foUa pa maFrmgnlev.
djpgv fyúc vec utx djpgv pi hgjutl,
fpv pi pm djpgv fkUa jecoem ks htl.
djpgv mtvg Agoejcfl ufjiafyxo vfjxo,
fpv ufj nq cejs fvfKn ywjr hJyn kfjxo.
QaGÃa py igjgozl pt piceUe fbmlej,
flv ks mgl ufjjeU ka orva igjgle Yej.
YUs mtvg ufjjeU ks igjg dflJÈÂ ufjfúÈÂ,
lpÃa pyw flvutx pil lyw kjr Uu hJMÂ.
igjgle hJYgle ka AgfWl? lsiyueogj Dsk,
vejeUv pe hj fkUa Yfkœ mgOe ka msk.
fvp pv kwjb mgK kjv lsiyueogj Wxo,
fpv Yb hejebej ks otj fkUs ogK oÍxo.
igjg iafyxo vfjxo uw lsiyueogj vûo,
fpv ls prbl uwN mkn Ytln kfb ygOfyJxo.
vor mloJÁ lrj lfuN MgY devëohgj vec,
igjt iafyxo vfjxo ks jepl mgYi mgOec.
ixie pcve yrW csN yjr iJec ka vec,
luX mg kfb kgbjsM ka yem kjw ka Oec.
YeDr mxlaK fmxI ighJmt or jgzl 2. dÚ 51 fbzW fnKos uv-
ksMboem ugla kfb pafD,
YUa ygëosnKxG cs mafD.
flm ka hglJ kgbj uw vect,
ma Yr jWl fije dfYject.
lgjk kjv vbjxi fWl WuÃa,
igvr dfOk fuxogv cs nuÃa.
pyw kgbj mgO fDm fyfO heDr,
lÃei osM Ij iUa hneDr.
ogj ogj otj otj fvl Wnkj,
hugWÃa dev dvûohgj fulkj.
kgbnU; mx. mxiÃe- kg (fhJfLbr) oe pa bnU (kxiC) psue YtÈC uabs. kcn. fDu Myo vrns dls fWzRs oauX
kcnX oe yaOk uw. “hfjHgzfnl kgbnU yov.” (vehJ) 2. fhJfLbr oe kxiC mcev ian dekej> 3. fDzk Kem
IaVe. osKa, kgbnUeMÍ.
kgbnUeMÍ; fDzk mtjpbxMr jepe, fpm os fbÈvghgjeC dvgmej 21000 hglJ dls ufjbxM dvgmej 100 mv.
osKa, OgxOg> 2. cuejepe Múfpl oe hglJ, fpm oe veAgN fjlgOÍp mr. ienb fjKr vs fDm E “kgbnU” veAgN oe
IaVe Uzi fbzW fbIv kjv bens owlX os cejv nDr fozle, fDm nDr veAgN kgbnUeMÍ uafDde. osKa, coenme.
kgbnemÍ; osKa, kgbnUeMÍ.
kgbfnUe, kgbnrdehrV; mx. ∑È§fl‹ÿÊ¬Ë«∏U kgbnU (fhJfLbrcxGn) oe pa dehrG (YtÈC) uw. kxm oe bGe yn
bene dls coczl ueLr, fpm E fúÈv pr dls ynjec vs cefjde. “kgbnrdehrV deh cjefDoe fhdeje.”
(maj cÚ 4)
kgbzne; fb- fpm E bzn (Wzp- Fxi) vurN. kgzWpe.
kgbek, kgbekÃ, kgbeW, kgbeWÃ; mxiÃe- ogjbWv. KaRe yan> 2. fb- pa yanC UaiÃ ve uabs, dfpue
bek.
kgbeR, kgbeRVr; fmxOr- mxiÃe- kgceji. fvûfol jeu. “ogfyOe QafG kgbeRVr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) “otpr
QafG kgbeRVr fDkm fmAg fWlg nefD.” (mbe cÚ 5. )
kgbeoe; osKa, kyeoe.
kgfbxo; osKa, kgfyxo.
kgbsj; osKa, kgysj.
kgbxG; osKa, kaoxG.
kgbxGn; fb- kgbxG (kaoxG) Oejr. OvgjOj. “úÁj kgbxGn ka jCcxGn.” (WfjlJ 1) 2. mxiÃe- kg (fhJfLbr)
cxGn. YtcxGn.
kgfbJl, kgfbJle; fb- ygjr Aghprfbke bene. fvûfol jaZr kceAgC bene. yoceM.
kgfbJfl; mxiÃe- kgfbJzfl. KaRr prfbke. ygjr jaZr. uæjecÅajr. “dm kgfbJfl yrj ogjOjK dfl.” (hejmeb)
kgzbl; osKa, kgbl.
kgV; mxiÃe- fjVkC bens helJ os ctxu hgj jzfKde nÔkV oe FzkC, fpm fbzW cOeCr bemls fQoJ ugxoe uw> 2.
osKa, kgVve.
kgVzkr; mxiÃe- prbX os HmeAgC oe UxlJ trap.
kgVle; osKa, kgjle.
kgVve; fú- cgjPeks PgkpeCe> 2. mgzkks YgjpeCe> 3. osKa, kgVBve.
kgVc; kgRgxycfC oe mxKsh dls jthXlj. ognue dls ognufv os fhle, pa oauX kgnX fbzW cevÃ uv. “fkm ur
OVe krde kgVc mks vefn pbeDr.” (deme cÚ 4) 2. fmxOr. kgVgc. kgRxy. hfjbej.
kgVcCr; ognue dls ognufv or cele, pa oauX kgnX (kgRxyX) fbzW cfCjth uv.
kgVceDr; mxiÃe- kgRxy fbzW fcneAgC or fúUe. kgVchgCe> 2. mieDr. mek. “kgVc kgVceDr defDde
yfnjec prAg.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4)
kgVeCe; fb- kgfVde uafDde. cgjPefDde mgzkks Ygfjde.
kgfV; fú. fb- kgV (cgjPe) ks ks. osKa, kgVve. “KVg hkr kgfV Ypw fyvmw.” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs)
kgfVDrN; kgVrdX kjks. “kgfVDrN jxvr Oxcr.” (mbe cÚ 1) kxvÃe, fDmlJrdX dls OecX (ckeve) kjks.
kgVr; kxvÃe. nVkr. osKa, Ut. ktjr dls kajr> 2. hglJr. mgle> 3. Pxi bzn kgVr veAgN bugRr oe uw.
kgVrcej; fb- kxvÃe cejv bene. hgjeCs Zcevs kDr nak hglJr E cej foxos mv lefk Agu KjWX laN yWC dls
fkms E dehCe oeceo ve yCeAgC. fmzK Ojc fbzW kgVrcej ven bjlaN fbuej oe fvÈsO uw. igjt mefuy os
AghosM kjks fDu KaRr jrfl osM fbzWaN yugl IR iDr uw. “crCe dqj cmxorde cave kgVr pg cej> uafD fmzK
bjlC kjw dxl kjaNie KÍej.” (lvece)
kgVBve; fú- úaO fbzW mVve. dxojs dxoj fjzPCe.
kt, ktx; nfuxor yanr fbzW kjc dls mxhJoev oe fbYfkœ hJlÃeU. ka. E. oe. or. hJfl. lXDr. “hmC kt mWe
OCr.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) “flve ktx fcfnµu.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5) “fpxot ktx mcPefD.” (m. Hjro) 2. Äe. Uö
mxiÃe- inr. ktWe.
ktdRe; mxiÃe- kth. ktde Ktu. “ktdRe Dskg hxW hfvuejr.” (iAg kyrj) osu Ktue, hxp heCr Yjv benrdX
iÃevfDxoJrdX.
ktdCe; fú- ktpv. Myo kjv. yanCe.
ktde; kth. Ktu.
ktdemefuy; Agu Ktu, pa mfligjX oe yCefDde uabs. osKa, Mkjixi dls fQujRe> 2. devûohgj laN FeDr kau
htjb QrbsN mfligjt oe nibefDde Ktu, defo.
ktDr; QaRe kth. Ktur.
ktu; mxiÃe- ktk. Wrk. fWxIej. “AgTr ktu ptux fijs yrj lecx” (mnau)
ktuCr; mx. kHafC. mxiÃe- yXu os czO oe paV. dejk (elbow)
ktk; mxiÃe- hgkej. “ps ofjcXil ktk kjs cunr Kmcg mgCs.” (deme cÚ 1) 2. IaÈCe. FxGaje. “memlJ yso
kr fHfj ktk v uafD.” (cne cÚ 3)
ktkC; ktks or fDmlJr. vecOejrdecl or fDmlJr> 2. osKa, ktkCe.
ktkCe, ktkve; fú- hgkejve. úaMv. “fkLw ktkC peAg?” (ceP cÚ 5. fovjwfC) “ksma ksma ktkrdw.” (m.
kyrj)
ktkj; mx. kgzkgj. mxiÃe- kgzle. “ktkj mtkj kurdw ktfVdeje.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. osKa, flvfu.
ktkjfoJfm†; osKa, MsjfoJfÈ†. “ktkjfoJfm† v ky cv Ojvr.” (vehJ)
ktkfj, ktkjr; kgzkgjr. kgzlr. “ywmvAg kr ktkfj Ynr.” (m. kyrj) kjlej os Yil or kgzlr Ynr.
ktke; osKa, jec fmxI 8.
ktfk; ktk (fWzne) ks. fbneh kjks. “ktfk cgDs ibeje.” (bG Qxl cÚ 3) 2. AgSWs mgj ven FxGaje os ks.
“bso ktfk mgCebfu.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 3)
ktkt; Äe. UöUö dvg- Igzir os yanC or debep.
ktksfode; hgkejfodX. ktkX cejos uafDdX. osKa, WeisfodX.
ktKcXG; osKa, kgmcXG> 2§∑§˜c◊Êá«U ktÈÇcXG. jeKmX or fDzk Kem pefl. “clÇ ktKcXGlÍ lbhJmeo mHnx.”
(mnau)
ktW; mx. ktWê. mxiÃe- pgneus oe kgzW. “ktW fyWejs HtDs Hen.” (iqNG kyrj) 2. oeVBr. jrM> 3. Äe. ÍUö jbeve
uaCe. “kjve ktW jfuvg fLjg veur.” (mtur jfboem)
ktWCe; fú- ktWê (kgzW) ven cXpCe. ktWr Hsjvr.
ktWfyuej; fDzk fuxot fjdeml, pa AgSljr yxien fbzW uw, dls Agm or jepOevr oe hJOev vij, pa lajme vor
os fkvejs uw.
ktWe; mxiÃe- cgdele. “dehC uLr defh ur os ktWe dehs nefD.” (bej ceP cÚ 2) 2. ktWr or Mkn oe
YXGs cXpC oe mtpe> 3. Äe. •ËUö inr. cuzne> 4. jmle. ceji. jeu.
ktWe fonbenr fmxI; foznr fbzW dpcsjr ojbeZs fDzk ktWe, fpm LX cele mefuy kqj dls cele mgxojr pr
kgP ken fbjeps. igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde vurN uw. ckev fbzW djaVs fuxot bmos uv. osKa, foznr.
ktWr; QaRe kgzW (ygjM). 2. cgmzbjX or jxi neAgC or ktWr> 3. jepX or jxi Hsjv or ktWr> 4. PeVt. yguejr.
ktp; mx. mxiÃe- Ogfv. Myo. “mgxoj fcn ktp kjxle.” (vehJ)
ktxp; mx. ∑˝§ıÜÊø úqNW. kemvrjxie fDzk hxKsjt, fpm or ijov nxcr ugxor uw. ktxp KslX oe yugl vgkmev kjor uw.
mjordX os Mgjt fbzW ijc osMX fbzW deAgNor dls ijcrdX fbzW TûFs osMX E Wnr pXor uw. “dehCr Kslr
jfKnw, ktxp hVwir Ksfl.” (mJr cÚ 3) fDm LX ktxp laN Yeb cql uw.
ktpv; mx. mxiÃe- Ogfv kjvr. Myo kjve> 2. hxQrdX oe irl.
ktxpje; osKa, ktxpVe. “jpk ktxpjs hevruej.” (vehJ)
ktpVe; osKa, ktpe. “dpg Hjrow ktpVe mw kaue Lrµfc.” (m. Hjro)
ktxpVe; mx. kgxpdRe (pxin or inrdX) fbzWaN Hn defok fndeAgC bene. Hn myZr bsWCbene.
ktxpVr; ktxpVs or fDmlJr> 2. ktxp. “dep fcnebe msKHjro, Refkc ktxpVrde.” (deme) fDm LX ktxpX laN Yeb
fDxoJrdX uw.
ktpe; dæ. ˜ÚUö ktZu. mxiÃe- omls bene naRe. ixiemeij. “hgjey Kec ktpw.” (bej cne cÚ 1) hgj- dey-
Åec ktpw. Åec (kzWs) ktZs (osu) fbzW dey (Wslvmzlejth pn) htjC uw. “ktpe yXi fvbep cgmne.” (ymx dÚ
cÚ 1) 2. fcMjr oe kgzpe. “ktpe csbe cw mYfkQg WefKde.” (iAg cÚ 1) 3. pxinr fWzRe igney. “Htn igney
ksbVe ktpe.” (jIgjep) 4. mx. calrde.
ktxpr; osKa, kgxpr. “mxlv ufL jeKr ktxpr.” (jec cÚ 5)
ktprij; osKa, kgxYkej.
ktR; mxiÃe- foMe. ljH> 2. mx. hueV or WaRr. fRzne. “fijÃa pevg ktRíLnr fbJzQ ctnx.” (jgoJeb) 3. hueV.
“pcve lR ktR hjÃaN fku YXl?” (vehJ) 4. dxv oe Fsj> 5. uLqVe> 6. maRr defok fbzW ngfkde uafDde
MmlJ. ighlr> 7. Qn. khR> 8. ighl Ysl> 9. husnr. ygPejl> 10. fb- PtTe> 11. Qnrde> 12. yCeAgRr.
vkænr> 13. Ojc laN hfll.
ktRíL; fb- ktR (hueV) or ljX fDmfLl. dWn. fDzkjm> 2. dxoj ighl. fQfhde uafDde. ngfkde
uafDde> 3. mxiÃe- hejyJuc. kjlej. “fkc ktRíL nuw fvjOejs?” (ighJmt) 4. prbelce.
ktRlev; osKa, lev.
ktRv; fú- kgzRCe. hrRve. leVve> 2. mxiÃe- ozne. YsRt. “ktRv mafD pa cv kAg ktRw.” (iqNG kyrj) kyrj
pr or fvûoe kjks pa nakX vs ktRv Myo bjflde, Agm oe AgnRe djL kjos uv fk cv leVv bene ktRv uw.
ktT; osKa, ptT ktT> 2. kgzT veAgN benr ytRr. osKa, kgÈÑ 2.
ktxGe; osKa, kgxG> 2. cmene mjoeDr defok IaRC oe YXGe, pa AgSKnr dekej hzLj dLbe fczRr oe ugxoe uw>
3. vrnejr os jxi jxiC oe helJ> 4. pgneus oe heC jzKC oe yjlv. “QtRs ktxGs Yriw hgjrde.” (iAg kyrj)
ktxGs hoejLYai, hgjrde (vnkrdX) bemve. osKa, ipvb.
ktC, ktCe; mxiÃe- kaC. fkveje> 2. Ktxpe> 3. osKa, ktdCe.
ktl; dæ. ÁUö kæÁl. jaZr Ågjek> 2. osKa, kæübl> 3. osKa, ktlve> 4. osKa, ktlg.
ktlCe, ktlve; fú- dxoeZe kjve. dRknve. pXWCe> 2. Ksl os dxv or pXW kjvr.
ktlg; osKa, ktlve. “kslr oefl peCw kqCg ktlg.” (phg) 2. mx. dektl (dfYhJeU) oe mxKsh.
ktove; osKa, kgoCe.
ktve, ktvej; fmxOr. osKa, kgxve.
ktvBe; mxiÃe- kx (pn) os devUv (fndeAgC) oe helJ. QaRr cMk.
kth; mx. mxiÃe- kg (LaVe) uabs dhÇ (pn) fpm fbzW, Ktue pa len dls voX os cgkæeyns LaVs heCr bene uw.
“kth Yfjµ pwms oefoje.” (iAg jfboem) “kth ls csjg kjebw.” (mej kyrj) RaDs laN hueV or WaRr yCe foxoe
uw. Yeb- vrbsN laN AgSWe kjoe uw> 2. osKa, iiv 6.
kthcxGtk; Ktu oe GzGt. ktDs oe csNGk. Yeb- Agu deocr pa dehCe LX QzGks yeuj ve fide uabs. fpm E
dehCs Ij laN QgzR yeuj or kgP Åyj vurN. dnhiÃ.
kthcxGtk vÃeU; osKa, vÃeU.
kthefDde392; kthjth uw. “fiJu dxO kthefDde.” (mtur cÚ 5. hVlen)
kthej; mxiÃe- kth. Ktue. kg (fhJLr) fbzW fozle uafDde heV. “cgfu keFa Ygpe hmefj dxO kthejrde.” (iAg
dÚ cÚ 5) yXu bOeks dxOsjs Ktu laN kzFa> 2. dkthej oe mxKsh. osKa, dkthej.
392
∑Í§¬Á÷flÊø⁄UÃË ∑Í§¬ÊÿÃ ∑Í§¬ÊÿÃ ßÁÃ ∑Í§¬Êÿ— (Ãà⁄UÙÁŸ ÃŒÊøCÔU) ßÁÃÁπøÍ.
ktyjr; osKa, kgype.
ktc; ktcn oe mxKsh. “Ojcxkgj, mxkgn ktc onx, fpNu MeK yFr mgclr mgK Yejr.” (vehJ)
ktcn; mxiÃe- kacnon. MitÄe. “kefDde ktcn Hgn igC.” (bej mtur cÚ 1)
ktUM; Äe. à¡Uö Agm oe ktWe. Agm or inr.
ktj; mxiÃe- ktV. PtT. dmlÃ. “mgK mxhfl Yai fDm prd ks fyvg ufj vevk pevs ktj.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 2.
fb- kefDj. ygZfon. “mtj ktj flu TX hjKwuwN.” (mnau) 3. lgzQ. IRrde. “kuX fkxvJvr ktj?” (WfjlJ
212) 4. úÁj. YUxkj. GjXbCe> 5. oUe jful. ysjuc> 6. mxiÃe- ktVe. igzoV. klbej. “kyut ktjv Wvs
fyvebw.” (Ywj vecosb) kos ktVs fbzWaN oeCs WgibeAgNoe uw> 7. kaj (dxOs) nDr Yr Myo oe AgSWejC ktj mur uw.
osKa, kaj.
ktjc; mx. ktcê. mxiÃe- kzQt kgxce> 2. fbÈvg oe otpe dblej. osKa, kzQh dblej> 3. om hJeCX fbzWaN fDzk
hJeC, fpm ven vslJX ordX hnkX KgnordX uv> 4. fDzk hgjeC, fpm fbzW kzQtdblej or kLe hJOev uw> 5.
fjibso os cxlJX oe hJkeMk fDzk osbfjfK. “cQg kQg ktjcg defide dAgljemr.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
ktjchgjeC; osKa, ktjc 4. dls hgjeC.
ktjcehen, ktjceheng; mx. ktcêhnÃxk. kzQt or mspe. kzQtjth hnxI. “ktjceheng mumJHvr, yemkg
mspbentde.” (cne vecosb) kzQt dls MsÈvei hnxI, bemgfkvei mspyxo.
ktjcg; osKa, ktjc.
ktje; fb- PtTe. dmlÃ. “fyvmw Yjc ktje.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) “min fyvems jai ktje.” (jec cÚ 5)
“ktjs iXFv iXFs.” (iAg cÚ 4) 2. ktVe. klbej. “kslk ktje kjfuN mksnv.” (ighJmt) 3. heCr oe mtKc
krVe. htje.
ktfj; ktj ms. PtT ven. dmlÃ kjks. “vfu fcnrdw fhj ktfj.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- ktjle. dmlÃle.
PtThv. “dxlfj uAgcw ktfj.” (mJr cÚ 5) 3. osKa, ktjr.
ktjr; fb- ktVr. PtTr.
ktn; mx. mxiÃe- fkveje. lR. kxFe> 2. mwve oe fhQne Yei> 3. hue. vene. QaRr vor. mx. kgnÃe. ktnB.
“pefD jfnµ Ffn ktfn.” (m. kyrj) ktnB fbzW pefD jfnµ.
ktnIejr; vor. fkvefjdX E IejC (KejC) benr. “luX mJqC kr ktnIejr fyjepw.” (WfjlJ 405)
ktne; fb- kacn. vjc.”mIv yem ktns.” (ymx cÚ 5) kacn fyjQX fbzW ieVBr mgixfO Aglhxv uaDr uw.
ktfn; ktnB fbzW. osKa, ktn 3.
ktnB; osKa, ktn 3.
ktV; mxiÃe- ktR. dmlÃ. PtT. “ktV khR kcebw cueogK hebw.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4) “ktV yafn fyKg
KebfCde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
ktVkyeV; mxiÃe- ktVe kjkR. mxyjC dls RgzRr HgzRr bílg> 2. dmlÃ dls cxos fÅden. “QaGug hJeCr
ktVkyeVe.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
ktVe; mxiÃe- klbej. mxyjC> 3. fb- PtTe. ktR mful. “ktVe nenWg QaGrdw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
ktVebe, ktVebr; fb- PtTe. ktVle bene. dmlÃl mful. PtTr. “uYs mek ktVebs fGTs.” (bej jec 2. cÚ
5)
ktfV; PtT kjks. PtT ven. “ktfV fbiglr le fhfj cglr.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 3) osKa, khR> 2. PtTs oe. “ktfV
ktVw vsug nie.” (bej deme) PtTs oe PtT ven (Yeb- dmlÃ hoejLX ven) mvsu nÔie.
ktfVdej; fb- dmlÃbeor. PtT yanC bene. “dmxK ktfVdej ktVs fHjefu.” (phg)
ktfVdefj; PtT Oejv benr. PtTr. “fbCg vebw ktfVdefj.” (maj dÚ cÚ 3)
ktfVdejr; PtTe. dmlÃbeor. “ktfVdejr jpw ktfV.” (bej maj cÚ 4)
ktVr; fb- PtTr. “ktVr jefm ktVe behej.” (bej deme) 2. ktV bene. PtTe. Qnrde. “ktVr htjs LeAg.” (bej
cne cÚ 2) heKxGr YfndX oe LeAgN htjoe uw. mfWdejX or pie czn ywToe uw.
ktVg; osKa, ktV. “ktVg jepe ktVg hjpe.” (bej deme)
ktVs; PtTs. dmlÃbeor> 2. PtT fbW. “dmxK ktfVdej ktVs fHjefu.” (phg)
ktVw; PtT ven. osKa, ktfV 2.
ktVa ktV; fb- dlÃxl dmlÃ. PtT ur PtT “ktVa ktV kjs beheje.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
ks; mjb- fkde. kr> 2. kaDr. “ps flmg vofj v debDr l bel v hgQw ks.” (phg) 3. hJlÃ. os. ks. “flv ks
vec dvsk dvûl.” (phg) 4. fb- kDr. dvsk. “flLw Yil bmfu ks nad.” (phg) 5. bÃ- kw. dLbe. pX.”pa
Aghfpµ ma fyvm uw hja dep ks ken.” (m. cÚ 9) hjmaN, dzp pX knB.
ksAg; fú. fb- kwms. fkAgNkj. “ksAg fvjeme uafD?” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3)
ksAgR; osKa, ksbR.
ksAgVe; osKa, ksbVe.
ksAt; mjb- kaDr. kaAt.
ksfD, ksDr; mjb- kaDr. “deKfu fm fY ksDr ksfD.” (phg) “ksDr neue nwWns.” (bej mej cÚ 2) 2.
ksDrksfD. fbjns.
ksm; mx. ksM. mxiÃe- fmj os jac. “ksm mxfi oem hi PejAg.” (itp cÚ 5) ksm, dfcJlOejr fmxIX oe
hfune kkej (kzke) uw. osKa, cgxGv> 2. k (pn) oe DrM. bjgC. pnhfl> 3. Äe. àyö ksM. læjrkæe. fjbep.
oíltj> 4. deol. mgYeAg> 5. Ojc. càuy> 6. Ånrp Äejm fbzW fDzk Reht.
ksmAg; osKa, ksmb. “fhxG hlfn csjr ksmAg fkfjde.” (deme cÚ 1) fhxG hzln defo fúUe csjr ksMb
(kjlej) uw.
ksmdfj; mxiÃe- Agmlje> 2. jacveMvr.
ksmkr; mxiÃe- QaRr hzi, pa ksmX or jKÃe nDr hfujr pXor uw.
ksmkaR, ksmiVB; YeDr mgzKefmxI vs igjgfbnem fbzW ksmiVB oe dvgbeo (AgnLe) kjks ksmkaR dls ksmogji
defok veAgN yCe fozls uv. ksmiVB devûohgj fbzW Agu igjOec uw, fpm LX oMcsM vs 1. bwmeK mxcl 1756 E
dfcJloev os ks cgjfodX E prbvoev fozle dls ksM jzKC oe AghosM krle. fDu Åenms oe lrpe lKl uw.
fDmLX MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy os pa MmlJ uv, Agu devûohgj Myo fbW ‘ksmiVB’ osKa.
ksmigV; osKa, igVeksm.
ksmogji; osKa, ksmiVB.
ksmOejr; fb- ksM jzKC bene. cgxGv oe lÃeir> 2. mxiÃe- dxfcJlOejr fmxI> 3. MJr igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy.
yWv igjgosb ks iÃev dwma krµ
cgkfl kr Ugkfl dwms fyWejr,
jWs kjlej UqN jWr dekej ls
phwir peh mgY fmJfm† mejr,
llÍ ka Oejkw prl yanr Hls
cej otlv krµ Ymc Qejr,
YUa pwkej lJwnak WqowN Ybv
dWn hjleh igjg ksMOejr. (igjgMaYe)
ksMheM; mx. mxiÃe- ksmX oe ptVe.
ksmj; mx. mxiÃe- kgxkgc. kMcrjp. kgxit. “ksmj kgmc fcjicw ujCe.” (flnx cÚ 1) 2. IaVs dls Msj or
ijov os nxcs jac. dUen> 3. Hgzn or ljr. fDu Myo ksMj Yr MgzO uw> 4. fGxi. cqnmjr. ykgn.
ksmjr; fb- ksmj os jxi jxfide> 2. ksmj psus jxi bene> 3. mxiÃe- uvtcev oe fhle> 4. IaVe> 5. fmxug.
yyjMsj. IaVe dls Msj ksmj (dUen) bens uaC kjks ksmjr (∑§‚Á⁄UŸ˜) kueAgNos uv. ksMjr Myo Yr mur uw.
ksmjrde; Msj. osKa, ksmjr 5.> 2. fb- ksmjjxie.
ksmjrdeyeur; mx. ksmfjbeuvr. ogjie, pa Msj hgj mbej ugxor uw. fpm oe beuv fmxI uw. “ksmjrdeyeur
kqcejr.” (hejmeb)
ksmjrWxo; pmben oe hueVr jepe, pa devûohgj os pxi fbW YeDr AgoU fmxI os uzLaN cafDde. osKa, AgoU
fmxI> 2. jepe YrcWxo kuntjr oe mene, pa bZrj hjcevûo (hxcs) ven fcnks oMcsM or msbe fbzW bkenl
kjv defDde kjoe mr.
ksmjryeuvr; osKa, ksmjrdeyeur.
ksmb; mx. ksMb. mxiÃe- MneIe UaiÃ uv fpm os ksM. mgxoj ksMX bene, fbÈvg> 2. k (yJuce) DrM (fMb),
fDvBX hgj ofDde kjv bene, kjlej “ksmb knsmvem dIKxGv.” (fyne cÚ 5) 3. ksfM owlÃ os cejC
bene. fúmvosb>393 4. hJkeMjth kjlej.394
ksMboem; fb- kjlej oe msbk> 2. mxiÃe- fbJpYeÈe oe cuev kfb dls fuxorkebÃ oe deWejU fDzk
hJfmzO hxfGl ygxosnKxG oe fvbemr mveFÃ yJeucC mr. fMbfmxImjap fbzW ksMboem os pvc oe mxcl 1624
fnfKde uw. fDm os yCeDs kebÃiJxL kfbfhJUe, jfmkfhJUe, jecWxfoJke defok kfbmcep fbzW bGs deoj UaiÃ
uv. µjQe os jepe fDxoJfpl vs ksMboem pr E peirj fbW 21. iJec fozls mv. osKa, kgbjsM> 3. osKa, ksmaoem
2.
ksmefDµ; mx. ksMwÚ ksmX ven. ksmaN ms. “Wjv Pejr ksmefDµ.” (mej cÚ 5)
ksMXlk; mxiÃe- ksMX oe dxl kjv bene, Agmlje> 2. jacveMk WtjC. jacvemvr>
ksfm; osKs, ksmr> 2. ksmX ven.
ksmr; mx. ∑§Á‡ÊÊŸ˜- ksMr. fb- ksMX bene> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk oevb, pa kxm or deiÃe ven IaVs or Mkn yCeks
fúÈv pr E cejC defDde. fúÈv pr vs fDm os ctxu fbzW dehCr yXu heks hJeC ujs. “ksmr kxm cLvg fpfv
krde.” (iqNG vecosb) 3. fvjgkœ fbzW mtjp oe veAgN ksMr uw, pa ksM (fkjCX) OejC kjoe uw> 4. ksmX laN,
“kxm ksmr hkfV fijefDde.” (WxGr 3) 5. ksmX kjks. “ve mfl ctxG cgGeDs ksmr.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) mzl
or hJehlr ve ctxG cgGeDs, ve ksmX oÍeje.
ksmrmvev; mxiÃe- ksmX os OaC or fúUe. mksm mvev.
ksmg; osKa, ksmr 2. “kxm ksmg cjeue.” (maj cÚ 4) “kxm ksmg WXGtjg v kaDr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
ksmt; osKa, fkxmgk.
ksma; osKa, ksmb. “ksma krµ v crl.” (m. kyrj)
ksmaiahen; ia (fhJfLbr) henk ksMb. yJuce dls fMb AgShj ofDde kjv bene pilhenk kjlej. osKa,
ksmb 2. “ksmaiahen hxfGl mfodug.” (mog)
ksMaSlce; fb- AgSlc ksMX benr. mgksMr.
ksmaoem; osKa, ksmboem> 2. fDzk lxlJMemlJ oe hxfGl, pa MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI os uptj cxlJMkfl oÍeje ogjie
fmzO kjv oe oebe kjoe mr dls dxl E Mjfcxoe uaks devûohgj laN fide. ksmaoem vs fmzKX E mxmfúl hVBeAgCaN
Yr fDvkej krle mr.
ksmq; osKa, ksmb. “kfu kyrj ksmq pfi pair.” (fyne)
393
osKa, fbËvghgjeC. dxM 5, dÚ 16.
394
ò¬˝¢‡ÊÃÙ ÿ ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊÃ ◊◊ Ã ∑§‡Ê ‚¢ÁôÊÃÊ—
‚fl¸ôÊÊ— ∑§‡Êfl¢ ÃS◊ÊÃ ¬˝Ê„ÈU◊Ë Ám¡ ‚ïÊ◊Ê—
(cueYejl)
ksu; fú. fb- kwms. fkAgNkj. “mgdecr fcnrdw ksu?” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. fkms ljX. fkmr hJkej. “fDk ytxo v
hbDr ksu.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) osKa, hbDr> 3. fb- kgP. lfvk. “vevk jxig v Agljw fyde v niw ksu.” (bej
maj cÚ 3) 4. mjb- fkm E. fkm lXDr.
ksNu; fú. fb- fkms ljX. fkmr hJkej> 2. fb- kgQ. kgP. “flmg fyvg dev v ksNu.” (pwl cÚ 5)
ksuje; mjb- ksuVe. kqvme.
ksufj, ksujr; mx. ksmjr fmxI. ksmj (dUen) bene. “dp kw bfm igjg krva ksufj.” (deme cÚ 5) dp
vûcJYeb, dls ksufj IcxG uw.
ksujryej; mxiÃe- Agu yej (pxin) fpm fbzW ksuj (Msj) uaC. “Dsk fobm bu iUa fMkeje> pX fom uglr
ksujryeje.” (WfjlJ 297)
ksuja, ksuVe, ksuVa; fmxOr. mjb- kqvme. kqv. “hJY Levg lsja ksuja>” (kev cÚ 5)
ksue; fú. fb- kwme. fkm hJkej oe> 2. kwms. fkAgNkj. “ygje kjs ma ksue fmPw?” (mbe cÚ 3)
ksfu; mjb- fkm E. fkm hJfl> 2. fú. fb- kwms. fkAgNkj. fkbsN. “igCurCr mgK ksfu?” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
ksfude; ksua fpue. fkm ljX oe.
ksug; mjb- kaDr. “Atv LeAg v ksug.” (mej cÚ 5)
ksus; kwms. fkm ljX os.
ksk; mxiÃe- kskVe. kjkR. fyzQt or Mkn or nenjxir czQr.
kskDr; mx. kwksUr. kskU osM os jepe dMÍhfl or hglJr, pa oMjL or jeCr dls Yjl or cele mr.
kskDrvûov; kwksUr oe hglJ, Yjl.
kskU; kMcrj os fDneks dxoj fDzk osM, fpm E ugC kzke deKos uv> 2. kskU osM or bmlg> 3. kskU os
jfuC bene. kzke oe. “dfml kjC hJYeml kskU.” (jeceb) kskU os IaVs kens kxvX bens MaYe os jus uv> 3.
fydem dls mlngp os fbWkej oe osM.
kskUr; osKa, kskDr.
kske; mx. mxiÃe- caj or Ogfv (debeZ).
kskr; mxiÃe- caj. kskeOgfv bene.
ksfWl; mjb- kaDr fDzk. kaDr kaDr.
kspc; dæ. ƒJô kæâc. mxiÃe- laVv or fúUe> 2. lnbej. KVi. “pehs Qzhj QeDs yCrdX kspcX.” (WxGr 3)
oauX hefmdX laN UafOdX ordX OturdX lnbejX dpsurdX yC jurdX uv, ceva UgzOYtfc hgj Qzhj Qe fozle uw.
kspce; lnbejX. osKa, kspc 2.
ksGe, ksGr; fklve- bGe. fklvr bGr.
ksl; mjb- fkUxl. fklvs. “AtfT fmOejs ksl.” (yebv) 2. fklvr. fkm kæoj. “cevgK kr kug ksl
WneDr?” (deme cÚ 5) “igC vefDke! igC kurdw ksl?” (fyne cÚ 5) 3. fkms. “kejp veur ksl.” (ceP
yejuceue) 4. kÃaN (fkAgN). “lX Gjrdw ksl?” (bej mJr cÚ 4) 5. mx. Ij> 6. dmLev> 7. ygzfO> 8.
mxknh> 9. dxv> 10. Ogpe. PxGe. kslg dls ksl oabsN Myo mur uv> 11. osKa, fklg 3.
kslk; fb- fklvs> 2. fkm kæoj. “cwN ctjK kr kslk yel uw kafR hjeOr395 lfjde js.” (maj cÚ 5)
“cevgK kr kug kslk yel.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
kslfk, kslkr; mx. mxiÃe- ksbVe. ksAgVe. L. Panzanus Ozoratissimus > 2. ksbVs oe Hgzn. fDm oe djk
dls fDlj yugl nak bjlos uv. fDu fon focei E lekl foxoe uw. osKa, ksbVe dls kxRk.
ksflfv; fb- ksl Ij benr. “iane ho fhJLcs AgWj kslfv ho kug dxl.” (mvece) ians oe uw Ij fpm fbzW,
yxotk. lah.
kslVe, ksle, ksflk, kslr; mx. kfl- fkUl. fb- fklve. fklvr. fkm kæoj. “deKAg kslVe.” (mtur dÚ
cÚ 1) “pn cfu ksle jeKrdw dYdxlfj mtke.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) “kslr oefl peCw kqCg ktlg.” (phg)
kslg; fkm.”kfj dvjL ojy mxfWde ma kejp kslg?” (bej pwl) 2. mxiÃe- fvMev. Ogpe. “fpfv ogK ke
kefRde kslg.” (Ove cÚ 5) Yeb- ogK oe jep otj kj fozle> 3. hgjeCX dvgmej fDzk iJu, pa fmxfuke os Agoj
laN fbhJfWzfl oevb oe hglJ uw. fDm or vq iJuX fbzW fiClr uw> 4. jai> 5. htQn leje. yaor bene leje.
Comet > 6. mjoej. cgKrde. 7. yeAgve. becv> 8. osKa, ksl.
kslgceQr; mxiÃe- czQr uw fpm or Ogpe fbzW, kec. ◊Ã˜Sÿ∑§ÃÈ. czQkslg. “mpr mwv deQr, cva kslgceQr.” (igfb
10)
kslgcen; Yeibl dvgmej pxygoÍrh os vq KxGX fbzWaN fDzk KxG. “kslgcen pfuN KxG mguebe.” (vehJ)
ksls, kslsfk, kslsks; fb- fklvs. fklvs fDzk. “ksls fDxo Wxo mtj ksls.” (phg) “prbve brWefj osfK kslsks
fove?” (Ove cÚ 1)
kslw; fklvs ur. dvskX. “kuv kuebv kAg kDr kslw.” (kev cÚ 5)
kslÍeUgO; kslg (Ogpe) deUgO (MmlJ). “mkn crv ks vec kfu kslÍeUgO kfu dxl.” (mvece) czQ os veAgN nw ks
dxl kslg dls deUgO ho osµ. fpbsN- PKkslg, ckjkslg, czQkslg, clmÃkslg, crvkslg- deUgO. kec oe MmlJ,
lrj.
ksoej; mx. mxiÃe- Ksl> 2. fkdeje. fpm fbzW k (pn) vÔke oej (bzF) ks oefÅn kjrDs> 3. fDzk lrjL, pa
fjdeml iVBben (Ut. hr) fbzW jgoJfucens or yjHevr Oeje fbzW cuehxL or WaRr lns fDzk fRzns AgSls uw. fDm
or ynxor 11753 HgR uw. DsLs moefMb cxfoj uw, fpm fbW PaRs or Mkn oe cueosb uw. ozfmde pXoe uw fk
395
dhjeOr
hXGbX laN uej Keks fMb pr fDm LX PaRe yCks deDs.396 hgpejr cxfoj os pxic uv. “kgxfY pAg ksoej vBeDrdw.”
(jec vecosb) “khV ksoejw peDr.” (maj kyrj)
ksoejveL; fMb. osKa, ksoej 3.
ksoeje; osKa, ksoej 3. “ixie pcve ksn ksoeje.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. knÃeC TeR oe fDzk mxhtjC jei
uw. fDm fbzW czOc MgzO dls lrbJ oabsN nios uv. fvÈeo Yr oabsN uv. MgzO czOc beor dls ÈVp mxbeor uw. lrbJ
czOc dls iXOej ogjyn uv. ieAgC oe bsne jel oe otpe hfuj uw.
Èjic- v È c, i h, cr h O ve O h, È ve O h, cr h O h c, j È.
MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW ksoejs oe lsDrubX vûyj uw> 3. osKa, fkoeje.
ksoejr; bRens oe bmvrk ntxye KlJr, pa MJr igjt dcjoem pr oe fmzK ua ks bGe kjCr bene hJfmzO uafDde.
igjt mefuy vs fDm E hJWejk Lehks cxpr yÅMr. osKa, yeDr cxprdX.
ksNoJ; Mx. mxiÃe- Ogj (nÔT) oe czO Yei. Isjs os fbWkejne LX. cjkZ the centre of a circle.397
ksv; krdv. krls. kjs. “Atlc ufj ufj ksv.” (kev cÚ 4) 2. mjb- fkms vs. fkm kjks. flJlrUe fbYfkœ
oe fDk bWv. “psv ksv hJkejs ufjpm mgvug.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) fpm fkm ljX ufjUM mgCa> 3. mxiÃe-
fDzk AghfvÈo, fpmos cgzF “ksv” heT uaC kjks fDu mxiÃe ua iDr uw, fpbsN- maojg, ma hgjKg defok. ksv
AghfvÈo oe veAgN “lnbkej” Yr uw.
ksUtj; mx. mxiÃe- Ygpyxo. dxio. yeZtyxo. yugzRe.
ksj; bÃ- mxyxO yaOk dbÃU. oe. ke. “igjg ksj ugkc fmj Oejnrv.” (ighJmt) 2. mxiÃe- cXiR laN hxp kau
htjb MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe fDzk igjoÍeje. osKa, ksj mefuy> 3. Äe. ryö fnxi. pvvsNfoJU.
ksj mefuy; fhxG. “pwmgK,” fpne igpjel, lmrn Henrde, LeCe fhxGryueAgSorv laN htjb oa HjnXi os
kjry MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe igjgoÍeje uw. cuejepe jCprl fmxI vs 40 cgjzys Zcrv dls hxp uZej jghUe
meneve peirj fDm igjoÍejs ven neDr, ojyej dls lneAg or msbe kjeDr.
fDzLs bwmeKr WslWqom dls YeoaN or czfmde E csns nios uv. Agoemr hgpejr uw.
jsnbs mRsMv fWnrdXbene laN ozKC bzn 6. crn os kjry uw.
ksjCe; fú- krCê kjve. fKxGeAgCe. fbKsjve> 2. yXm os haj fbzWorN Ksl fbzW oeCs HwneAgCs (yrpCs).
ksjn; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk ozKCr osM, pa kxvÃekgcejr laN nw ks iakjC lrk mcgxoj os fkvejs uw. fpm fbzW
ceneyej RJebvkaj dls kveje Mecn mv. ugC fDm or kveje mxiÃe uw. fDm or yanr kvejr kur pXor uw. osKa,
Wsj> 2. ksjn osM oe fvbemr> 3. HfnlpaflÈ oe fDzk Yso, fpm oe hJWej hfunX ksjn osM laN uafDde uw.
ksje; mxiÃe- ksjC (krCê- fbKsjC) oe kjc> 2. ksne. konr> 3. bÃ mxyxO yaOk dbÃU. ke. oe. “Oxvg Oxvg
igjt vevk pv ksje.” (iAg cÚ 4) “kl kr ceDr yehg kl ksje.” (iAg cÚ 1)
396
djpgv laN uej Keks fMb pr vs PaRs or Mkn fbzW fDzLs hveu nDr. OV hueV fbzW Om fide ksbn fhzT yeuj foKeDr foxor uw,
fpm or htpe nak kjos uv. yekr fuzfmdX or htpe Wej uajvX LXbX ls uaNor uw-yeuX or htpe lgxiveL ls, ctxu or jgoJveL ls, veYr or
cOÃcsMÍj ls, fmj dls pRe or knhsMÍj ls. fDu hxps dmLev hxp ksoej moeAgNos uv.
397
dxijsZr fbzW fDu Myo, Utvevr Kentron laN defDde uw, dls Utvevr fbzW mxmfkJl os ksNoJ oe fDu jthXlj uw.
ksfjde; krCê krle. fKxGefDde. fbKsfjde> 2. bÃ- oe. ke.
ksjr; mxiÃe- kzWr dxyr. dxfyUe> 2. ksje oe fDílJrfnxi. or. kr. “knj ksjr kxO fpAg.” (mJr cÚ 1)
ksjs; ksje oe yugbWv. os. ks. “dpy kxc kjls ufj ksjs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 2. mjb- ksuje (ksVBe) oe
yugbWv. ksVBs. kqvms.
ksjBs; mjb- fkm. “lt deua ksjBs kxfc.” (m. Hjro) 2. ksuVs. kqvms.
ksn; mx. ksfn. mxiÃe- kJrVe. Ksn. “fpc ksnurC kgcej.” (fhJLgjep) “yep hDs flmg jy os ksnX fbmjrdX.”
(m. Hjro) 2. ksne. konr. “cenr ks Ifj ksn deQw.” (RaGr vecosb) 3. fúÈv pr or ksfn oe dmLev.
fbJxoebv. “ixie pcve ksn ksoeje.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 4. mx. ksfnk. kwn. osboej laN IRrde fDzk hueVr
fyjQ.
ksnksnenr; fb- ksfn (Ksn) kjeAgC bene, krnenr (osbfldX laN). fpm or mzle kjks osbls WsÈ†e kjos uv.
fpm or Mkfl ven osble KsG jus uv. “ufj fcfnde ksnksnenr.” (Ove cÚ 4)
ksne; fb- fDksne oe mxKsh. fvjnsh. dmxi. “cue dvûo kjs mo ksne.” (deme vecosb) 2. mxiÃe- konr.
jxYe. L. Musa Sapientum. ksns oe ytRe dls Hn mejs osMX fbzW yugl hJfmzO uw. “ksne heke Pefj.” (jec
kyrj) kxGrns PeV fbzW hzke ksne cxv jzfKde uw> 3. osKa, ksn.
ksnenr; fb- krnen (dxfcJl) bene> 2. mxiÃe- osble osKa, ksnksnenr> 3. krnen (pn) OejC bene. yzon.
csI.
ksfn; mx. mxiÃe- Ksn. úrVe> 2. cwLgv. fDmlJrmxi. jfl> 3. fhJfLbr. Ytfc. Zcrv.
ksnaN; mx. fkfnc. mxiÃe- kwn dls osboejg os fbWkej (ojps or) fDzk hueVr nÔkV, pa fDcejlX fbzW
bjlror uw.
ksb; fú. fb- fkm hJkej. kwms. fkbsN. “lgPg yePg fhdejs ksb jue?” (Ove cÚ 1) “ksb vwCr osKDs?” (iAg
Qxl cÚ 1)
ksbR; mx. mxiÃe- kxoje. igHe> 2. mx. kwblê. cneuæ. vqke (ysVr) WneAgC bene.
ksbG, ksbGg; fklve bGe> “ksbGg bGe GrTe uafD?” (maojg)
ksbn; mx. fb- fDksne. fmjH. “ksbn kenDr kjlej.” (uZejs 10) 3. fvMWs krle uafDde> 3. MgzO.
Kefnm. fvjan. “ksbn vec orµ igjcxlg.” (iAg cÚ 5) 4. mxiÃe- ococs laN mzl kau ozKC fDzk fhxG. ozKC
E peC mcsN oMcsM oe hfune Gsje ococs laN Wznks fDm LX uafDde mr. fDu fpne fumej lmrn LeCe jaVr
fbzW jsnbs mRsMv kenXbenr laN DrMev kaC 4. crn uw. fhxG laN ozKC os hems yeujbej omcsM pr oe igjoÍeje
uw. fDm oe hJyxO fDzk kcsRr os uzL uw, pa kevtgv dvgmej yCr uaDr uw. fDm igjoÍejs ven 40 fbzIs Zcrv uw.
ksbVe; mx. ksfbke. mxiÃe- fDu kslkr or fDzk pefl uw. fDm oe jxi fWzRe dls kslkr venaN Hgzn bGe ugxoe uw.
fDm oe djk dls fDlj yugl bjflde pXoe uw. dvsk fboÍev ksbVe dls kslkr fDzk ur cxvos uv, kaDr bzK
pefl vurN. osKa, kslkr.
ksbejr; osKa, fkbejr.
ksVe; mxiÃe- bzR. yn> 2. osKa, ksVBe.
ksVBe; mjb- kqC. kqvme.
kw; mjb- fklvs. kDr. “kw nad Kfh cjrpDr.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 2. fkm. “uAg kw ofj htQAg pefD?”
(mJr cÚ 3) “kw fmAg kjr hgkej?” (Ove cÚ 1) 3. bÃ- dLbe. pX. “kjls kr fcfl kjle peCw, kw peCw
igjg mtje.” (µdxkej) “kw mxifl kfj meOg kr kw ufj ks igC iefD.” (m. kyrj) 4. ke. ks. “hfuns hfujw
jwC kw bCpefjde fclJe.” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs) 5. kjks. fúlÍe. “kw hJozKve kjr hJCec.” (ighJmt) “hJYg LxY ls
fvkms kw fymLej.” (ymx kyrj) 6. ms. laN “co cefDde kw dxO.” (m. cÚ 9) “igjcfl mfl kj pafv kw
dpafv YDs.” (Yeig k) 7. osKa, kæU.
kwN; mjb- fkm. “lgOg vs QafG peDrdw hJYg kwN Ofj?” (deme c Ú 5. ) fkm hems peDrDs?
kwm; fkJ. fb- kwms. kÃaNkj. fkbsN. “kua mg kwm heDrdw?” (dken)
kwNm; mxiÃe- keUm. PiVe. fÄmeo.
kwmj; dæ. rsYô kæwÌj. mxiÃe- yeoMeu. Caesar > 2. jtc oe yeoMeu. kDr fboÍev fnKos uv fk jtcryanr
fbzW kæwÌj Agm or mxiÃe uw, pa cele os cjC hgj hwoe uafDde uabs. ma jtc oe yeoMeu “dÆltm” fDms ljX
pxfcde mr, fpm kjks Agm or kwÌj mxiÃe uaDr. fDm fhzQaN fDu Myo yeoMeu dLbe MuvMeu oe yaOk ua
fide.
kwme, kwfmk, kwmr, kwms, kwma; fú. fb- fkm ljX oe. ksua psue. fkm hJkej ms. fkm ljX. “kwms ufjigC
iebw?” (bG dÚ cÚ 3) ksua psur. ksur> 2. kwmr Myo “pwmr” djL fbzW Yr defDde uw. “Qhe kj kwmr
Qfy kefnxor ks ktn ks.” (dken)
kwuyl; osKa, kfuyl.
kwuj; osKa, kuj.
kwue, kwuX; mxiÃe- kXmÃ. kXmr. “Agpng kwue fWnkCe.” (mtur cÚ 1) “kwuX kxWv lgRw mej.” (bej ceP
cÚ 1)
kwur; mjb- fkms oe. fkms oe Yr. “fudeAg v kwur Tefu.” (m. Hjro) fkms oe Yr cv ve Feu.
kwk; mjb- kDr fDzk. “fov kwk iDs.” (fhJLgjep)
kwkUr, kwksDr, kwksUr; osKa, kskDr.
kwkw; kjks> 2. kwkUr os LX br fDu Myo defDde uw. “prl pgzO oÍw yj nDs kwkw.” (WfjlJ 102) kwksUr vs
oMjL laN oa bj nDs.
kwÅgmja; orsuTYö Drjev oe yeoMeu, pa fkdevr Åevoev oe lrpe Meu mr. fDu kwkeAgm oe hale dls mUeyM oe
ysRe mr. fDm or fiClr Ojcelce yeoMeuX fbzW uw. kwÅgmja oe veAgN dzTbrN ukefDl fbzW defDde uw.
kwNWr, kæwNWr; lg. œcNYô mx. klêvr. mxiÃe- kljCr.
kwRY; mx. mxiÃe- hRyrpve. KoÃal. RCeCe. pgiE Glow- worm > 2. cOgowl oe YeDr. cuXYejl dls
jecefDC fbzW kLe uw fk po fbÈvg pn fbzW mqN jus mv, lo AgvBX os kxv fbzWaN (dLbe kxv or cwn laN) oa owl
Aghps, fDzk oe veAgN kwRY, otps oe veAgN cOg mr. fDu oabsN vefYkcn ls yJuce E bsKks cejC E fldej uaDs.
yJuce vs fbÈvg or dejeOve krlr, fpm ls fbÈvg vs UgzO kjks oauX E cefjde. omciJxL os hfuns WxGrWfjlJ
fbzW fDms hJmxi oe dvgbeo uw-
“MJülcwn ls owl jWs pgi le. x x x
cOg kwRY vec YDs flv ks. x x
pgzO kjÃa flv maN Yibxl,
v cej mkw dfl owl ynr uw,
men YDs flv hxW upej,
ogutx njls vfu yXu Rnr uw,
owlv jrP kuÃa- “bjcXi”
kuÃa ufj- “mrmv osug,” Ynr uw,
Oej Agjt hj Wú maN keRkw,
pafl nw dehvs dxi cnr uw.”
ufjbxM os 52bsN dOÃeU fbzW fnfKde uw fk yJuce vs oa fczRr os fKGqCs yCeDs, po AgvBX fbzW hJeC heDs lo
Agur cOg kwRY owl ua iDs. osKa cOg.
kwRYefj; fbÈvg pa kwRY owl oe bwjr uw. osKa, kwRY 2.
kwTn; fpne fMcns fbzW hueVr fjdeml. kÃaNLn.
kwTs, kwTw; yXij. fú. fb- fkm LX. kuX. fkzLs. “yeufj kwTs pefDµ?” (iAg cÚ 5) “osu v ualr lAg cvg
kwTw jfule?” (fmO- iamfR) 2. mjb- fkms vs. “fyv nfuCs kwTw hefDµ js?” (RaGr cÚ 5)
kwNGe; mxiÃe- ceh. hwceve> 2. FXWe. mXWe> 3. haTa. mjb- fkm oe.
kwlb; mx. mxiÃe- fklb (Qn) oe Yeb. khR> 2. ptde> 3. Oltje> 4. ujr cCr. myZe> 5. fb- pgdejrde>
6. khRr.
kwlbehvBüfl; osKa, dhvBüfl (d).
kwL; mx. kfhzL. mxiÃe- pxinr veMhelr. osKa, kfhzL> 2. osKa, kefDL.
kwLn; kjven fZns or lmrn oe hJOev vij, pa kjven laN 19. kau hzQc kgjgéslJYtfc fbzW uw. fDu Mfuj
UgfOfÈÑj vs bmefDde. uvgcev or cele dxfpve oe cxfoj uaC kjks vec “kfhíLn” Lefhde. YiltbxMr YeDr
igjgyÅM fmxI os mghglJ YeDr osmt fmxI vs cgnk cznks kwLn E mv 1767 fbzW dehCr jepOevr yCefDde. fDm
os hglJ nen fmxI dls hals YeDr AgoU fmxI vs jep Wxir ljX krle. YeDr AgoU fmxI os ojyej os kbrjep YeDr
mxlaK fmxI vs fDms vij fbzW jfuks igjghJlehmtjU defok hgmlk jWs uv. YeDr AgoU fmxI os mxlev vurN
uaDr. fDm nDr 15. cejW mv 1843 E Agm os osuXl uaC hgj fDu fjdeml dxiJsZr jep fbzW fcn iDr.398
kwNLn fbzW vqcs mfligjt os oa igjoÍejs uv- fDzk TûFej lrjL hgj, otpe Mfuj fbzW. yeuj os igjoÍejs os ven
398
YeDr osmt fmxI os QaRs YeDr mgzKe fmxI vs pa fDneke czfnde mr, Agu Zyl vurN uafDde. mgzKe fmxI or dqneo os kyZs ugC djvqnr
dls mgzOtben oa QaRrdX mjoejrdX kjven fZns fbzW uv.
om fbzIs Zcrv uw. fDm LX igjt mefuy os bsns oe fDzk fvûc oe fyjQ uw, fpm os hzls Kbeks mfligjt vs jair oe
leh otj krle mr.
yeuj os igjoÍejs E mq jghUe fjdeml hfRdens laN dls mwNlenr jghUs fjdeml prNo laN meneve fcnos uv. YeDr
AgoU fmxI or fozlr uaDr mq fbzIs Zcrv uw. oaKs, Yilt YeDr.
kwo; dæ. zYô kæwo. mxiÃe- yxOv. yxor.
kwoe; osKa, kefDoe> 2. mjb- fkms oe. fkmr ke. “vfu cw lJem OjaN fjhg kwoe.” (ighJmt)
kwNoe; kfuxoe. deKoe. kLv kjoe> 2. osKa, kwoe 2. fkms oe. fkmr ke.
kwoX; fú. fb- kwms. fkm hJkej.
kwor, kæwor; dæ. œzYô fb- yxOtde.
kwOj, kwNOfj; fú. fb- fkOj. fkm ljH. “lgOg va QafG peDrdw hJYg kwNOfj?” (deme cÚ 5)
kwOaN, kwOqN; bÃ- ceva. PeCrDs. iaUe.
kwhfu; fkm hem. “otmj kwhfu pebAg?” (deme cÚ 5) 2. fkm hemaN. fkm laN. “kwhfu orfKde nsbe?”
(mtur cÚ 1)
kwÄ; dæ ®Yö mxiÃe- lsZ Mjey. cfoje. “kwH kxWvr cs Ov KabwN.” (ighJmt) 2. vMe. dcn. “haml YXi
dHrc cëieU fhUa mY Mak fboe kjGejÃa> czl uÍw WejaDr kwHv maN mgl fDxoJ ks fmAgN fDc ywv AgWejÃa.”
(fúmveb) 3. fú. fb- kÃaNkj. kwms.
kwfHUe, kwHr; fb- Mjeyr. coczl. “jep kwfHUs kcebwN.” (WfjlJ 245) “fDzk hTeC kwHr vs cwvt Ozke osks
mgzR Izflde.” (pmYec)
kwHrUl; dæ. ÀIPYö ksfÄUl. mxiÃe- uen. fbJzlXl. mceWej.
kwyj; mxiÃe- lrj. “lgzhk lVek> kwyj kVek.” (fbfWlJ)
kwcjr; pxinr dxprj. HibeVe. hekj. mx. hkêRr. L. Ficus Venosa.
kwcgzflk vÃeU; osKa, vÃeU.
kwj; mxiÃe- kjrj. kjrn.
kwjAg; mxiÃe- kqjb. kgjgbxMr nak. “csjr csjr kwjAg kjls ogjpaOv ms YeDr.” (Ove vecosb)
kwjb; mx. mxiÃe- kgcgo. vrnaHj. “meOv kwjb ka fyimebl.” (vehJ) 2. MlJü. bwjr> 3. pgdejrde> 4.
kqjb. kgjgbxMr. “kwjb jC IeDs.” (hejmeb)
kwja, kwjaN; kqjb. kgjgbxMr. “kwja kgjgKslJ cejs hJWxG.” (iÃev)
kwn; osKa, ksn 4.> 2. osKa, keUn> 3. ktcn. MitHe. nij.
kwne; mx. fkUeu. mxiÃe- nen jxi or Pnk ven Ytje IaVe.
kwnem; mx. mxiÃe- ks (heCr fbzW) ynqj or ljX nmkC bene, flzyl os hzQc dls cevmjabj os AgSlj fDzk
mgxoj hueV, fpm E Wrvr “fkUgvnv” deKos uv. hgjeCX dvgmej fDu fMb dls kgysj os jfuC oe hjyl uw.
flyzl, Wrv dls fuxogmlev laN deks uZejX UelJÁ fDm or hjozKCe kjos uv> 2. fDzk jeCe. osKa, Ogvr (i).
kwneKj; fjdeml Rsujr dxoj fDzk otv (hueV or IeRr) oe hgjeCe veAgN, fpm os fDzk hems ixie dls otps
hems pcve vor bfuxor uw. “ixi pcgv Yrlj ymw kwneKj kr otv.” (WfjlJ 25)
kwnr; mx. kfhne. kens LCX benr iAt. fmfcJlrdX fbzW AgSlc kfhne Agu fnKr uw, fpm os jac Ytjs dls LC
kens uaC.
“yJucC kwnr Ielg kxøke dCWejr ke Oevg, hefu Dsls pefu brmfj vevke fDkg vecg.”
(mbe cÚ 3)
yJuciÃevr dls iAt oe bO, kxvÃe dls yoceM oe Oev (nwCe dls KeCe), fDu heh hwNos uv Agm AgSls, fpm
E kjlej oe veAgN fbmjoe uw. Yeb- vec oe YgneAgCe cue heh uw.
kwns; fZne lmrn ngfodeCe, LeCe jefDkaR oe fDzk fhxG. fDzLs MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw.
ksbn cxpr mefuy uw. uaj fDcejl vurN. jsnbs mRsMv “cgznXhgj” laN difv kaC 10. crn os kjry uw.
kwbn, kwbnÃ; mx. ∑Ò§flÀÿ mxiÃe- ksbn (Dskle) oe Yeb. yJuc fbzW dYsole. hjcifl. “kwbnoe AgWjs mgY
ywve.” (vehJ) 2. Kefnmhv. fvjanle.
ka; mjb- kaDr. “kaAt mgIj v kaAt ctje.” (yebv)
kade; mxiÃe- dzK oe fkveje. vslJ oe kaCe> 2. fDzK defok or dzK, fpm fbzWaN dxkgj Agioe uw.
kadxG; mxiÃe- OvgK. osKa, kaoxG “uT uzmwN kzmwN kadxGx.” (jeceb)
kadxGp; mx. ∑§ÙŒá«Uÿ— lrj, pa kaoxG fbzWaN fvknoe uw. (mvece)
kadxGp oefDvr; kaoxG laN Aghfpde lrj, Agm os osC (yjmeAgC) benr, mwve. (mvece)
kadxGvr; kaoxG (OvgK) benr, mwve. (mvece)
kafD; mjb- kaDr. “kafD v fkmur psue.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
kafDn; mxiÃe- kafkne. “kenr kafDn lt fklg igfv kenr.” (mtur Hjro) 2. igjyeCr fbzW hJscr fpiÃemt nDr
kafDn Myo defDde uw> 3. Ut. hr. fbzW fDzk vij, fpm oe ugC dnriVB veAgN uw. “kafDn ka Agu iVBe
kuebw.” (hJehxhJ) 4. osKa, kafDne.
kafDne, kane; mx. ∑§Ê‹ÊXÊ⁄U kenXiej dLbe kafkn. mxiÃe- ygfPde uafDde dzi oe dxiej.399 osKa, dx.
Coal. “kafDns heh hVs flm Athfj cv pfnde.” (cejt cÚ 1) 2. mjb- kaDr nai. kaDr MKm. “cgkfl v
pevw kafDne.” cne vecosb) 3. osKa, kafkne.
kaDr; mjb- kafh. kaDrfDzk. “kaDr yanw jec kaDr KgoefD.” (jec cÚ 5)
399
fplvr yaPn nÔkV oe kafDne uabs Aglvr ur Agm fbzW dXW bOrk ugxor uw. hzLjr kafDns or dXW nÔkV os kafDns venaN kDr igCr
bOks ugxor uw. YtijYfboÃe os peCt deKos uv fk fkms mcsN mxICs pxin Ffuks Zcrv fbzW mcsN os isV ven ozys iDs uv dj fhJfLbr
os kDr dxM nw ks nÔkV hzLj psur Yejr ua iDr uw. ugC kafDns or KeCX laN mxmej E ygul neY hugxW fjue uw.
kaDr kafD; Mjb- fbjne kaDr fDk. “kafR cOs pvg heDrdw YeDr fbjne kaDrkafD.” (maj cÚ 5)
kaDs; kade oe yugbWv> 2. mjb- kaDr. kaDr Yr. “igj fyvg dbjg v peCw kaDs.” (dvûog)
kam; mx. úaM. mxiÃe- kau. mY laN hfunX kam or otjr (nxyeDr) iAt os kJaM (jxYC) laN Lehr iDr mr. djLel
fpzLaN lrk iX os jxYC or debeZ pe mks Agu kam mcfPde fide mr. Hsj nakX vs dehCs dehCs osMX fbzW kam
or nxyeDr dvsk ljX or knh nDr. ogKCrdX os kam hxpeyrdX os kauX venaN yugl nxcs uv. hgjeCr fcClr
dvgmej 4000 iZ dLbe 8000 uzL or nxyeDr oe kam ugxoe uw. bjlcev ken fbzW kam osM Yso kjks dvsk
hJkej oe uw.400 “fpu ceji ks ivs pefu v kame.” (mgKcvr) osKa, fcClr>
2. mx. kaM. fineÄ. hVoe> 3. Gzye> 4. lnbej oe fcdev> 5. ÅZeve> 6. dfYOev. MyoX oe mxiJu fpm iJxL
fbzW uabs. ngÆel. Dictionary > 7. dXGe> 8. Yi. Uafv> 9. Hgzn or Agu GaGr, fpm hgj fcTem YjrdX mtKc
ljrdX ugxordX uv. “kcn fbKw fpc kam fbjepw.” (vehJ) 10. bsoXliJxLX fbzW hxp kaM cxvs uv, pa delc hgj
fineÄ or ljX hVoejth uv-
(A) dxv laN Aglhxv dls dxv os ur demjs jfuC bene Mjrj ‘dxvcU’ kaM uw.
(d) hxp kjcfDxoJrdX dls hxp hJeC, ‘hJeCcU’ kaM uw.
(D) hxp iÃevfDxoJrdX dls cv, ‘cvacU’ kaM uw.
(m) hxp iÃevfDxoJrdX mful ygzfO, ‘fbiÃevcU’ kaM uw.
(u) mlaigC fbfMÈ† prbelce oe debjC “devûocU” kaM uw. kaM Myo oe AgSWejC kaÈ Yr mur uw> 11. Äe.
Þoö fhzln oe vieje. OqNme> 12. Äe. áoö kaM. fb- kafMM kjv bene. osKa, kaMrov.
kamR, kamT; kaTe. osKa, kaÈÑ. “Yapv ka kamR YjeUa YXl YXl kj.” (ighJmt)
kamCe; fú. mx. ∑È§à‚Ÿ kglÇmv. fvûoe kjvr. yovec kjve. fvûoCe.
kamlY; osKa, kqmlgY.
kamve; osKa, kamCe.
kaMh, kaMhfl, kaMhen; mxiÃe- kaM (ÅZevs) oe dÄmj. kaMeOÃé. ÅZevWr. “kamh uafD Meu ka pwms.”
(vehJ)
kamja; kam celJ. kam Yj. “Dsk kamja fmfO kjl neng ly Wlgj helja defDµ.” (maj cÚ 5) nen (fhdejs)
bzn po fDzk kaucelJ mHj lw krle, lo Wlgj hlJuej (kefMo) defcfnde. Yeb- igjt fcns.
kamn; mx. kaMn. mxiÃe- IeIje dls mjUt vor os czO oe osM, fpm oe hJOev vij dUaOÃe uw> 2. QlJrdX
oe fDzk ialJ.
kame; mx. ∑§ÙcáÊ fb- LaVe ijc. fkxfWl AgÈÂ> 2. Äe. fßoö kaMe. kafMM kjv bene.
kaMeOÃé; ÅZevWr. osKa, kaMh.
kamen; osKa, men.
kafMm; Äe. àßioö mxiÃe- hJUlv. AgSoc.
400
4045 dls 4558 iZ oe Yr hgjeCs iJxLX fbzW kam fnfKde uw.
kamro; osKa, kgmro> 2. fGxi. mgmlr. denm.
kaMrov; Äe. ‡zIßoö fú- kafMM (Ulv) kjve.
kaÈÑ; mxiÃe- kaTe> 2. csoe. hkÍeMU. Agoj.
kau; osKa, kam 1. “kau kjaVr Wnl v dxl.” (bej deme) 2. kJaO. igzme. kah> 3. Äe. ¯fôõö hjyl. hueV.
kaukeÄ, kaukæeÄ; Äe. ¯fôõö kæeÄ veck kau (hueV). mx. nakenak. mxiÃe- fDzk knfhl hueV, fpm vs mejr
ogvrdX E Isfjde uafDde uw. osKa, keH 1. dls 2.
kaultj; ltj veck hueV. osKa, ltj.
kauvtj; Äe. ØU†õö fDzk hJfmzO urje, pa vtj (hJkeM) oe kau (hueV) cxfvde fide uw. fDm or yeyl yugl
knhCe kjos uv fk fDu hfunX kjC dls djpgv hem Hsj fbúcefolÃ hem fjue, hj fDfluem oe kaDr
hJyn hJceC vurN. pa hJfmzO yel iJxLX fbzW uw Agu fDAgN uw fk- kauvtj urje Hjbjr mv 1628 fbzW crjpgcne
(iankxGe os yeoMeu dæyogzne kæülæyMeu os bZrj) vs MeupuX or vZj krle.401 pvbjr mv 1739 fbzW foznr
or ngzR mcsN veojMeu os kyZs defDde dls veojMeu vs fDm oe veAgN “kauvtj” Lefhde. 8. ptv mv 1747
E fDu jlv vefojMeu os hals MeujgÅ fcjZe laN dfuæcoMeu ogzjevr os uzL nÔie. 1. ptv mv 1813 E
MeuMgpe dcrj keygn laN cuejepe jCprl fmxI vs hJehl krle. 30 cejW mv 1849 E hxpey hgj kyZe
kjks nejG GnuqZr (Dalhousie) vs 7. fomxyj E veyefnÆ onrh fmxI os ÅZevs laN dehCs kyZs krle, dls
6. DsfhJn mv 1850 E kjvwn cwkmv Col. Mackson uzL cgxyDr laN pueZ Medea fbzW fDxinwNG or
cuejeCr fbkRajrde E Ysfpde fide, pa flxv pgneDr E cuejeCr os uzL hugxfWde. fDm oe hfunæe lan 319
jzlr mr. ugC ljeM kjv laN 102 jzlr jfu fide uw. bnefDl os jlvhjrékX vs fDm oe cgzn lrm nÔK hqNG
pefWde uw.
kauj; mxiÃe- kgusVr. kgusfnke. Ogxo> 2. dxy defok fyjQX oe ytj> 3. fyxy or fkmc oe fDzk Hn, pa
hzkC hgj yugl nen ua pXoe uw. “pvg Hn kauj nen Agoej.” (ighJmt)
kaunr; Meuhgj fZns fbzW fDzk keMlkej pelr> 2. fDzk KlJr ialJ, pa KgKjeCX fbzWaN uw. “igjcgK ject
kaunr.” (Yeig)
kaur, kaurde; fb- úaOr> 2. hueVrde. kau (hueV) fbzW jfuC bene.
kaurdX; Äe. ˆ¢IŒoö yugbWv kaur (hueVr) oe. hueVrnak.
kaurne; fDu kgur oe vj uw. osKa, kgur.
kak; mx. mxiÃe- Wkbe. mgjÅey. “dfj kak kgn Makbxl.” (MsKj) 2. yfIdeV. YsVrde> 3. Kptj oe fyjQ>
4. GzGt. csNGk> 5. fbÈvg> 6. fDzk hxfGl, fpm oe yCefDde kecMemlJ uw. fDm MemlJ or hJfmzO haLr “kak”
uw. “kutx kak kebÃ dq hgjev ka hVBl cl.” (dken) osKa, kecMemlJ.
kakv; PeVysjr oe ysj.
401
yeyj fnKoe uw fk fDyjeurc naor or muefDle kjv bens ibenrdj os fuxot jepe os hfjbej laN fDu urje mv 1526 fbzW
ugceUtx E deijs hJehl uafDde uw.
kakvo; mx. mxiÃe- nen kcn. “pc on kakvox ogfl hebwN.” (vehJ)
kakvej; Äe. Øfnöoö mxiÃe- haml oe GaGe.
kakyxoj, kakyxoJr; yxyDr uels fbzW hzQcr IeRX ven nioe mcgxojr fDneke ‘kevkv’, fpm E “kakv” Yr
deKos uv. kakvyxoj os bmvrk kakyxoJr. “Yps ueymr uenyr kakyxoJr.” (knkr)
kakjc; osKa, kgkjc. “kuX kjc kakjc uw?” (dken)
kakn; osKa, kafkn.
kakV; mxiÃe- mgzks uaDs Hn or YgkVr. “uglr kakVX hrnt ksjr.” (ighJmt)
kake; mxiÃe- naus or csÅ. hjsi> 2. lg. •övö oeDr oe hgzl. defDde oe ysRe. “helMeu oe kake jfuxoe mr.”
(pmYec)
kafkn, kafkne; mx. mxiÃe- kafDn. fhk. “kafkn uabX dxfy ymX.” (iAg cÚ 1) 2. jepe jment or jeCr oe
veAgN Yr kafkne mr> 3. fDzk LX hueVr kXAgN (kekan) bemls kafkn Myo bjflde uw. “kafkn kek puX
fknkejfuN.” (WfjlJ 405) 4. hueV fbzW ujrdn hxKr E Yr kafkn deKos uv.
kaK, kafK; mx. kgfé. mxiÃe- kgzK. osKa, kgfé.
kaWfyuej; osKa, ktWfyuej.
kaQj, kaQV; iaor. AgQxi. osKa, kgzQV. “fmjrWxo fvp kaQj heUa.” (vehJ) 2. KlJrdX or fDzk pefl Yr kaQV
uw.
kaPe; fb- Yzoe. yoMkn.
kaR; mx. mxiÃe- ogji. fkne. “kaR v µR v kam v.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) 2. Mujhveu> 3. jeps oe
cxfoj> 4. mx. kafR. kjaV. “kxWv ks kaR olg kjr.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) mgbjC os kafR Yej oev kjs> 5. Yeb-
ysMgcej. yugl. dvûl. “kaRv cs vevk kaAt.” (m. cÚ 9) 6. fDzk dxiJsZr bÃaNl oe bmlJ, pa yRvoej ugxoe uw.
Coat.
kaR mcBrj; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl yjvene, lmrn LeCe YfRxGe fbzW fDzk fhxG uw, fpm os ven ur MJr
igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr ococs mefuy laN fDzLs deDs uv. QaRe fpue igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde
uw, fpm ven 63 IgceAgN ojÅlX or fPVr hfRdens bznaN uw.
jsnbs mRsMv kRejfmxIbene laN vwjl kaC flxv crn kzWe jmle uw.
kaRkhtje; ÄjrokaR fjdeml fbzW khtj fmxI ywjeV oe bmefDde vij, pa ugC jsnbs mRsMv uw. oMcsM fDm
LX kgP mcX Tfujks cgklmj bzn iDs uv. fDm LX oa igjoÍejs uv- fDzk deyeor dxoj kzWs len os fbWkej,
fpm ven fjdeml bznaN 126 IgceAgN Zcrv uw. otpe vij laN ozKC bzn oa crn kjry “igjtFey” veAgN laN hJiR
uw. fDm LX igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs hxp fDmveve kjks omlej mpeDr uw.
kaRknÃeCr; osKa, jecjefD.
kaRkeij; keip oe fkne. jecnrnBe defok KsnX fbzW yCefDde uafDde keip oe ogji. “kaRkeij fyvm
yej ve PtfTde.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5) PtTs keip os kaR E veM ugxos fWj vurN nioe.
kaR kXiVe; kXiVs oe fkne> 2. kXiVe vij. fDm E vijkaR (veijkaR) Yr fnfKde uw.
kaRkaRxlj; djyX ur. Yeb dvûl. úaVue> 2. kafR- kafR- dxlj. “kaRkaRxlj ks heh fyvemv. “ (mej dÚ
cÚ 3) úaVue pvcXljX os heh veM kjv bene. dvûl heh cv os otj kjv bene.
kaRigjt; osKa, igjtks 2.
kaRoÍej; fkæns oe ojbeZe> 2. Mujhveu oe ojbeZe> 3. iVBben os fZne hqVr fbzW fDzk vij. fDm LX igjt
vevk osb oe dmLev uw, pa ‘WjCheogke’ kjks hJfmzO uw.
kaROjct; osKa, mtnrmj.
kaRhWeme; osKa, kaRhxWeme.
kaRhen; mx. mxiÃe- ogjihen. fkns oe jeKe> 2. Mujhveu or jKÃe kjv bene> 3. kalben.
kaRhxWeme; mxmfúl os fboÍevX vs fhJfLbr oe hJceC hWem kafR (úaV) Uapv fnfKde uw. “fhJLbr papv
kaRhWeme> nak Wlgjom htj hJkeme.” (mnau) “ls lmkj pa vec v nsbfu bemfu kaRhxWeme.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
kaRYeDr; fZne HrjaZhgj, lmrn cgklmj fbzW fDzk cMutj fhxG, fpm E YeDr Yilt pr vs bmefDde uw. fDLs
oMcigjt pr os oa igjoÍejs uv-
(1) fhxG os fbzW igjt pr hJscr yeCrdX os Ij hJmeo QkC deDs, yeCrDs dfcJl Qkks fmxI mp iDs mv, fpvBX
os veAgN igjt pr vs jxir fmxI, Igxcr fmxI jzKs. fDvBX vs igjt pr or yugl msbe krlr. igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw,
dls Agm ven 50 IgceAgN Zcrv fmzKjep os mcsN laN uw. hgpejr dkenr fmxI uw.
(2) otpe, fhxG laN ozKC bzn hem ur uw. poaN igjt pr ighlmjaN deDs lX fDzLs Tfujs. igjoÍeje mxcl 1978 fbzW
yCefDde fide uw. fDzLs Yr hgpejr dkenr fmxI uw.
jsnbs mRsMv fizoVyeue laN AgSlj foMe hxp crn kzWe jmle uw.
kaR fcjpe pev; bRens dls knevqj os fbWkej fDzk fhxG. fpm LX yxoe yueogj vs kzWr iVBr yCeAgCr
dejxYr mr, hj dps dOtjr ur mr fk lgjkevron WVB defDde. yxoe yueogj vs igjoemhgj or iVBr pe cznr.
osKa, ogvrWxo or ubsnr.
kaRj; mx. mxiÃe- fyjQ fbzW uaDr KgzG. fyjQ oe KaKne Yei, pa kxoje psue hJlrl ugxoe uw> 2. fkns or jKÃe
bemls Wejs hems oe pxin> 3. fGxi- oeCs jzKC oe Kele.
kaRne; jahV laN oa kau htjb fDzk fhxG. fDm LX os hTeCX vs oMcsM or yugl msbe krlr. mfligjt vs fDzk
kRej dls Fen yÅMr. fDm LX igjt mefuy os oa hfblJ dmLev uv. fDzk vij os dxoj otpe, yeuj> 2. osKa,
cnsjkaRne.
kaRnefvuxi; osKa, YzTemefuy.
kaRnryeIe; fDu fhxG fZne lmrn igpjXbene, LeCe cXGs fbzW uw. fDzLs MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe QaRe
fpue igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr fDk fhzhn fyjQ lns ywTs, pa ugC lk cqpto uw. mfligjt os fbjepC or LX “LVe
mefuy” yfCde uafDde uw. hem fDzk QaRe fpue hzke ckev uw, fpm fbzW MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe
uw. vecOejrde fmxI hgpejr uw. igjoÍejs ven 16. IgceAgN Zcrv fDms fhxG bznaN uw. WslJWqom E csne nioe uw.
jsnbs mRsMv Dscveyeo laN htjb 10. crn uw. yjmel os fovX fbzW fDzLs oe jmle Wxie vurN.
kaRnsujrde; fDzk jephtl ialJ. kaRnsuj hueVr fjdeml fDms ialJ kjks mzoror uw. osKa, yeDr Oej.
kaRbjrde, kaRbej; osKa, kaRhen 3. “fbfW cv kaRbjrde.” (mtur cÚ 5. hVlen) “dy kue kjw
kaRbej?” (cejt cÚ 5) fDm LX kalben laN Yeb Ojcjep uw.
kaRbejr; mxiÃe- kalben oe kjc. “heh kjs kaRbejr.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1)
kaRben, kaRbeng; osKa, kaRhen dls kalben. “kaRbeng mgkjefmjr.” (cne vecosb) osKa, mgkjefmjr.
kaRe; úaVue. kafR oe yugbWv. “AgOjfu mins kaRe.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. jephtlevs fbzW fDzk fjdeml dls Agm
or jepOevr oe hJOev vij (Kotah), pa ugC yr. yr. dls mr. deDr. jsnbs oe pxkMv uw. 3. ÅjytZe KzKVr
(kkVr) defok os cÆZ Ygxvks mghejr os WtjC ven fcnefDde fDzk vckrv hoejL, pa dcrj Yapv fhzQaN KXos
uv.
kafR; mx. mxiÃe- kjaV. mq nÔK. “kDr kafR hJY kAg Kapxls.” (mgKcvr) osKa, mxKÃe> 2. beo fbbeo oe
htjyhzK. “kLr kaRr kafR kafR.” (phg) kafR (úaVX) ur kafR (onrnX) ven úaVue bkfldX vs deKr uw. osKa,
kfL> 3. kceC oe iaMe. osKa, kaRr> 4. MmlJ or flzKr Oej.
kafRkgRxlj, kafRkaRxlj; osKa, kaRkaRxlj. “kafRkgRxlj ks heh ufj Kabw.” (ywje cÚ 4)
kafRlrjL; úaVue lrjL. Yeb- dvûl lrjL> 2. iakjC oe fDzk len> 3. cLgje fbzW fDzk lrjL> 4.
kgjgéslJ fbzW fDzk lrjL> 5. AgSpwv fbzW cueken os cxoj hem fDzk kgxG. “kafRlrjL czpv fDmveve fDm kfn
cfu cwn Yjrpw.” (mtur cÚ 5)
kafRlslrm; lslrmkafR osble. “kafRlslrme Kapfu lekAg.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 5) osKa, lslrmkafR.
kaRr; kceC oe iaMe. osKa, kafR 3. “ifu kaRr oDs WnefDkw> jC kenr igzme KefDkw.” (WxGr 3) kceC os iaMs
ven HVks jeKm Wne fozls> 2. osKa, kafR 2.
kaRxlj; osKa, kaRkaRxlj.
kaT; kaTe. osKa, kaÈÑ. “kepjkaT cfu YDr v kejr.” (deme cÚ 5) kzpn os kaTs laN Yeb fiJumL dls bhej
defo fbuej uw.
kaTje, kaTjr, kaTjrde, kaTVr; kaÈÑ. kaTe. kaTr. “kaTjs cfu kaTjr hjc kaTr yrWej.” (jec kyrj)
MjrjkaTs dxoj dxlukjC jthr kaTVr, Agm fbzW delcfbWej kaTr.
kaTe; osKa, kaÈÑ. “kaTs cxGh ceVrde.” (bej deme) 2. fkms dxi oe hueVe, pa fDzk Åevs fbzW fnfKde ugxoe
uw. “FqNWs hgv AtTs pajv kaTs iJeckej hRbej.” (vehJ)
kaTemefuy; fZne igjoemhgj, yRens laN hxp kau ozKC, AgSosks fhxG fbzW igjt vevk osb oe dmLev. fDm LX
piligjt yRens peC mcsN hOejs uv. DsLs MJezOX or omcr E csne ugxoe uw> 2. osKa, bzne> 3. osKa, kaTe igjt ke>
4. osKa, yemjks.
kaTe igjt ke; cenbs fbzW fDzk fhxG, pa fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl yjvene, lmrn LeCe YfRxGe fbzW, jsnbs
mRsMv pwla laN 14. crn dls YgzWa laN 15. crn uw. fDu fhxG fhJLrWxo pr vs mxcl 1653 fbzW bmefDde uw. maFr
kqn mefuy vs fDm E yugl jqCk fozlr.
kfuxos uv fk mgnur fDms fhxG fbzW fDzRX os pn jus debs fbzW hw ks cafDde mr. fDu debe fhxG laN 1. crn
WVBos hems mr. igjt ke kaTe fhJLrWxo pr or dqneo os maFr mefuyev or cenkrUl dls peirj uw. 2. bZrjeyeo
fbzW QrbsN mfligjt igjgoÍeje. osKa, igjt ke kaTe.
kaTe cntke; pwla laN hxp kau htjb cenbs fbzW fDzk fhxG. fDm LX omcsM os hfujt vs fDzk fobevs E, pa
bjpC ls Yr Kscs fbzW peCe Weugxoe mr, dfpue cefjde fk LaVs mcsN fhzQaN Agm os hJeC fvkn iDs.
kaTejr; osKa, kgTenr. “fpAg kvka kaTejr WfVµ.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. osKa, kgTejr.
kaTr; QaRe kaÈÑ. kaTVr> 2. dxiJsZr Fxi oe yxine> 3. bÃehej or ogkev, fpm LX ugxGr oe nwC osC uabs> 4.
hnrls hem oe yxotk oe Agu Yei fpm fbzW yejto Yjroe uw. fDu hgjeCs Zcevs or yxotkX, pa ctxu laN YjrordX
mv, AgvBX fbzW ugxor mr. “ip fvken Genl fyW kywN> kaTr fklk yvr nK lywN.” (ighJmt) 5. Yeb- osu.
“dxOr kaTr lsje vecg veur.” (deme cÚ 1)
kaG; mxiÃe- PgkeAg. fbxi. Åc> 2. kafR. kjaV. “kaG dvûog.” (phg) “kqlk kaG lcefmde.” (bej pwl) 3.
osKa, kafG.
kaGe; fb- Pgfkde uafDde.
kafG; fmxOr. fú. fb- devûole mful. ÅgMr ven.
kaC; mx. mxiÃe- ktCe. iaMe. fkveje> 2. oa foMe os czO or foMe. AghfoMe. osKa, foMe> 3. mejxir oe
yenoej kcevWe. iZ> 4. lnbej defok MmlJX or Oej> 5. Fan oe Gzie.
kalj; DskaSlj oe mxKsh. fkms fiClr laN fDzk AgShj. fpbsN- kalj (DskaSlj) mq.
kaljr; osKa, Wkaljr.
kaln; lg þ¿oö mxiÃe- dcrjX or Kem mbejr oe IaVe> 2. Kenr IaVe, pa fmxiefjde uafDde dcrjX or mbejr
dzis Wns> 3. mx. kgxln (bsi) bene. Wenek IaVe.
kalben; mx. kaRhen> 2. Mfuj or jKÃe kjv bene dugosoej> 3. cgÆnjep mcsN kalben doenlr
Magistrate. Yr ugxoe mr.
kale, kaleu; Äe. ˜f¿oö, •¿oö kalu. fb- QaRe> 2. kc. IzR.
kaleur; Äe. œŒf¿oö mxiÃe- vÃtvle. kcr. kmj. IeRe.
kaLjr, kaLnr; fmxOr- kafLjr. cje- kaLnr. mxiÃe- Lwnr. igLnr. “jecjlvg cgKg kaLjr hejKg deiw Kafn.”
(m. kyrj) 2. iacgKr, fpm fbzW uzL heks fuxot cene Hsjos uv.
kao; hJe. mxiÃe- foMe. ljH. µj. “pw pw Myo yol Wugë kao.” (vehJ)
kaoAg; mx. kaob dLbe kaoJb. mxiÃe- kaoe. kaoa. kaOJe. yeLt psue fDzk Ieu, fpm oe oeCe ijry nak fjxvBks
dLbe hruks deRs or jaRr hkeks KXos uv. “kaoAg ka Ygm KDr uw.” (itp kyrj)
kaok; mx. ktoêk. mxiÃe- ktoê (Ksn) kjv bene. yenk. yzWe. Äe. ùÔoö “pyfu fynakÃa dxlj kaok.” (vehJ)
kaoje, kaoe, kaoa; osKa, kaoAg.
kaoxG; mx. ∑§ÙŒá«U mxiÃe- pa Myo kjs. WneAgC bsns WjVebs, OvgK> 2. Kem kjks yXm oe Agu OvgK, fpm
fbzW vq izTX uaC.
kaoJb, kaOe, úaOe; osKa, kaoAg. “uxm AgGj kaOJw hefDde.” (m. Hjro)
kaOJw; kaOJs os Kls fbzW. úaoJb E. osKa, kaoAg dls kaOJe.
kav, kave; osKa, kaC. “kavs ywTs KeDrdw hjiR uafD fvoev.” (m. kyrj) 2. kaDr vurN.
kavs; kave oe yugbWv> 2. ktCs (iaMs) fbzW. osKa, kave.
kah; mx. mxiÃe- igzme. úaO. “kah pjrde.” (kev cÚ 5)
kahj; hJe. kgxGsoej Len. lem. “kahj kvkknm yug Leje.” (igfb 6) 2. kaNhn. ktcn. MitÄe. kacn-
hznb> 3. mx. khêj. Kahjr. Kzhj. khen. “kahj Wtj WbeCr nÔLr kjëinw.” (WxGr 3) Kahj dls WbeC (ctxu)
E Wtjv kjks lnbej fhxpj lrk AgljiDr.
kahjr; Kahjr. osKa, kahj 3.
kahn; osKa, kahj 2.
kafh; mjb- kaDr fDzk> 2. osKa, kahr.
kafhde; fb- kgfhl. igzms uafDde.
kafhl; fb- igzms krle. úaO fbzW fndXoe.
kafhne; úaO fbzW fndXoe fide. “cgP Athfj mY kafhne.” (cne vecosb) 2. kafhl uafDde.
kahr; osKa, kafh> 2. fb- úaOr kah bene. igmwne.
kahrv; osKa, kghrv dls kqhrv.
kahg; osKa, kah. osKa, uxmg.
kaÄl; Äe. À°oö kaÄœ. mxiÃe- mzR. WaR. âjy> 2. LksbX> 3. naus AgShj WXor dLbe mgfDvs oe kgzRks krle
kxc.
kaÄlij; Äe. rúÀ°oö kgzRks WXor mgfDve defo, Oelg hgj WVBeAgC bene.
kaÄlv; Äe. ‡q°oö kgzRCe.
kaÄle; Äe. •q°oö fb- kgzfRde uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- cem kgzRks yCefDde uafDde dXGs or Mkn oe ian fhxve.
kay; Äe. ºoö kgzR. kaÄlv oe dcj> 2. otps Myo os dxl deks kgzRC bens oe djL foxoe uw, fpbsN- mjkay
(fmj kgzRC bene).
kayo; Äe. z¸oö kgzRs. kgzRoe uw. kgzRtie.
kafyo; osKa, kafbo.
kac; dæ. ±oô kæac. mxiÃe- pelr. fDzk pelr os cvgzKX oe mcgoeU. “kacv fmfj kace.” (itp dÚ cÚ 5)
kacor; osKa, kqcgor.
kacj; osKa, ktcn dls kacn.
kacn; mx. fb- vjc. cgneUc. kTajle jful. “kacn yeCr mY kAg mxlaKw.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) kbrdX vs
fDu hoejL kacn fiCs uv- mxlcv, hJsc, Hgzn, czKC, jsMc> 2. mgxoj. cvauj> 3. mxiÃe- pn> 4. mxirl
dvgmej Aglfjde uafDde mgj. fjKY (fjÈY), iXOej, Owbl dls fvÈeo, fDu Wej mgj kacn uafDde kjos
uv.
kacnle; mxiÃe- vjcr. ktnehv> 2. mgxojle.
kacnyxOv; mxiÃe- fbfÈdX os yxOv. “kacnyxOv yXfOde.” (jec cÚ 5. jglr) 2. cauyxOv.
kaU; osKa, kafD.
kaUn; osKa, kafDn.
kaUe; osKa, kade.
kaj; mxiÃe- fkveje. uæeMrde. bmlJ os fkvejs neDr izT> 2. dzK oe kade> 3. kafR. úaV. “vur jful fyfO
kaj.” (ifb 10) “neK neK kDr kajw.” (kev cÚ 5) 4. cje. uT. fâo> 5. dæwy. oaÈ. “lAg lfv keDr
kaj.” (m. Hjro) 6. bwj> 7. hxkfl. klej> 8. Äe. Øoö dxOe. vslJurv. 9. kznj. dfpur Zcrv, fpm fbzW
Kslr ve ua mks> 10. vfujr mxksl fbzW Agu Ksl, fpm E yrpC fhzQaN heCr ve fcfnde uabs> 11. dkaj (YsRe)
oe mxKsh. “mmlJx Qaj, ow ow kaj.” (jeceb) 12. fb- kaje. “deUa kaj cgxGefD.” (WfjlJ 376) kaje fmj
(fyve heCr nbeDs) cgxvbe defDde> 13. dCnÔi. pa hfunX vurN bjflde fide. “Dsk Fan flJU kaj cxiebe.”
(WfjlJ 355) 14. fmxOr- Hn or igTnr. Åem kjks dxy or igTnr.
kajk; mx. mxiÃe- MjtÄe. ktcn> 2. osKa, kafjk.
kajWr; lg. œËØoô kæajWr. MmlJ IVv bene> 2. MemlJOejr> 3. yeoMeu os ojyej oe hJyxO kjv bene.
Chamberlain.
kajR; General Court. fDu dytlysns ven nuqj deks cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr oe vqkj uafDde. fDm or
QeAgCr ysichgjs mr. fDu Wxie fnfKde hfVBde deocr mr. mv 1841 fbzW jepjqne bsKks fDu nuqj or vqkjr
QzG fide> 2. dx. Court. dxiC. bsuVe> 3. jepojyej> 4. vÃeUMene. kWfujr.
kajfvm; osKa, kgjfvm.
kajce; osKa, kaVce> 2. lg. •²Øoô mxiÃe- Ir fbzW Ygxfvde uafDde cem.
kajV; mxiÃe- Agu oeCe pa fjzPs ve, kgVkgVt. “kajV caT fpvsue.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) “kajV caT v fjPDr
kj divr pam.” (Yeig) 2. fmxOr. fyjQ os fGis uaDs yrpX laN dehs hwoe uafDde ytRe.
kajVe; mxiÃe- kMe. Weygk> 2. fDzk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “devûo” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC 13.
dzKj. hfune fbMJec Qr hgj, otpe mzl hgj, dxl nIg igjg. ps fDm os dxl jiC- òóò- jzKrDs lo Wen yugl
mgxoj ugxor uw.
AgoeujC-
mfligjg kuÃa, mgva brj Kenme,
lÃeiosug cva, bfGdeDr nenme,
uafD fvÈkec, kja msbe osM kr,
Weul ua fúhe, Ufo pilsM kr.
hUej Qxo fDms oe fDzk Yso uw. osKa, hUej.
kajVt; osKa, kajV.
kaje; fb- dCfYzp. Agu bmlJ fpm or heC vurN kzFr. “vevk heuw yeuje kajw jxig v mafD.” (bej deme) 2.
Agu deocr fpm hgj fboÃe dls AghosM oe dmj vurN uafDde. “cvcgK cgiOg vjg kaje uafD.” (mtur cÚ 4)
3. vbX YXGe, fpm fbzW pn defok kgP vurN hefDde. dCnÔi. osKa, kajr> 4. fnuæeä fyve. jgzKs mgYeAg bene>
5. mxiÃe- lgÈej. fuc. kzkj.
kafj; mxiÃe- kafR. kjaV. “fmO meOk lslrm kafj.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
kafjk; úaV- fDzk. kafRk. osKa, knÃaje.
kajr; kaje oe fDmlJrfnxi. “fvl AgfT kajr ieij devw.” (fyne kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- fuxot pgneue. “kajr ka
keut cjcg v peve.” (deme kyrj) 3. osKa, kanr 4> 4. Äe. œØvö dxOehv. kaj (dxvBe) uaC oe Yeb.
kan; fú. fb- mcrh. hem. vsVs> 2. mx. mxiÃe- mtj. “cemn ynr kan foKjeDs.” (ighJmt) 3. fDzk pxinr
pefl, pa fbÈsM kjks Yeinhgj os fZns fbzW heDr pXor uw> 4. fGxi. IVveb. cxps usT IVs yxvBks yCeDr vqke.
kank; mx. mxiÃe- kenr fcjW> 2. osKa, kqfnk.
kqne; osKa, kafDne.
kaneun; osKa, kgneun.
kafn; osKa, kan dls kanr.
kanr; fb- kan jfuC bene. mcrhr. vZorkr. “ufj fvkR bmw ufjkanr.” (iAg cÚ 4) 2. kan (mtj) henC
bene> 2. mxiÃe- KslrhsMe fDzk pefl, pa yugl kjks hueVX fbzW heDr pXor uw. yugl nak fDvBX E dQtl pefl
cxvos uv. fDu fuxo or hgjeCr kqcX fbzWaN fDzk kqc uw> 4. hxpey os AgSlj htjb bzn os pgneus Yr kanr kuros
uv. kajr ho fDms laN uw> 5. dfcJlmj os kDr igzpj Yr kanr kueAgNos uv> 6. osKa, kaunr> 7. fDzk hgjeCe
fDneke, pa fDm bsns dbO (Ut. hr. ) fbzW fpne ymlr dxoj uw. fDm LX oe jepe mghJygzO ygzO Yibev oe veve
mr. mghJygzO ordX oa hglJrdX- ceUeosbr dls hJpehlr (ialcr), MgzOaov E fbdeurdX iDrdX mv.
kant; mxiÃe- lsn kzFC oe UxlJ. lwnUxlJ. KanBÁ. “kant WjKe Wkr Wkg.” (bej deme)
kantDs; jephtl ialJ. kgznt os jDrm fDms ialJ fbzWaN uv.
kanBÁ; osKa, kant.
kafbxo; mx. mxiÃe- pa kgù (Myo) kjve peCs. fpm E yanC oe bzn uw, ma kafbo. hxfGl fboÍev.
kafboDrM, kafborM, kafbosM; kafbo (fboÍevX) oe mjoej. hxfGljep> 2. hJOev bkle.
kabxG; osKa, kaoxG.
kabxGp; kaoxG (OvgK) laN fvkfnde uafDde lrj. (mvece)
kabxGpvr; kaoxGp (lrj) jzKC benr mwve. (mvece)
kabxGvr; kaoxG (OvgK) jzKC benr, mwve. (mvece)
kaV; mxiÃe- kafR. úaV. “fmcjfu osbls kaV lslrme.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. mx. úaG. mtj. “Oqn OVuVÃa,
keiVor kaVxfY kVkÃa.” (jeceb) jec os UgzO mcsN Obn ofunfide dls bjeu or fhzT Yr kVkAgSTr.
kaVce; mxiÃe- kgRxy. hfjbej. kgxye. “fDkbekr kaVce fbWejr>” (Yeig)
kafV; mxiÃe- kafR. úaV. “lrv osb djg kafV lslrme.” (itp cÚ 5)
kaVr; mxiÃe- bru oe mcgoeU. yrmr> 2. úaVue. Yeb- dvûl. “vevk kaVr vjk yjeyjs AgpVg maDr LeAg.”
(bej pwl)
kaVxfY; úaV (mtj) Yr. osKa, kaV 2.
kaVB; mxiÃe- kgÈÑ. osKa, ifnlkgÈÑ.
kaVBe, kaVBr; fb- kgÈÑr. pgàecr. Leper.
kq; bÃ- oe. ke. osKa, kAg. “hoejL ful kq ogjwv.” (mej cÚ 1) “Yifl pai kq pwlbej.” (mbwUs cÚ 5.
ks) 2. fú. fb- ko. ky. osKa, kqnq.
kqm; osKa, kAgm. “fDk hi hvur vak yG, fDk hi kqm fRkefD.” (vehJ) fDzk hwj pgzlr fDzk hwj KVeAgN.
“Ojr fvmevr kqm or, czks dxofj htp kjeDr.” (Yeig)402 2. mx. kqM. jsMcr bmlJ, pa krVs os kaM laN hwoe
402
igjg vevkhJkeM mRrk htjbejO os 59bsN dOÃeU os 36bsN Qxo ls YeDr brj fmxI pr vs fDu HgRvaR fnfKde uw-
usT fnKr yel YeDr mefuy mxl mxil fmxI pr (kcenrDs bens) “AgSW” laN deh hle kjks deDs uv-fjdeml yuebnhgj fbzW
“AgSWMjrÄ” vec kjks fDzk pie uw, fpzLs mzUo “pnen mevr cÅotc jgkvgzorv dzygn-Äls” uaDs uv. fDu upjl dnr vkr os
Åevoev os mzUo mefuy mv. YebsN fDu djy laN fuxo fbzW de iDs mv, hj poaN fDu czks MjrH pXos mv, lo fDu AgSLaN os MjrH
mcev ugxos mv. poaN igjt yeye pr czks iDs, loaN “cÅotc jgkvgzorv” mefuy Yr AgSLs ur mv. fDvBX os ven “nenplr” defok kDr
fuxor Hkrj Yr AgSLs ur mv. poaN mfligjt yeys pr os WjCX ven keye fHfjde, lX mejs cgmncevX vs igjt yeys ven Ojc fbÈs os hJMv
AgSljX nDr “cÅotc jgkvgzorv” pr E ur dzis krle. deh oe veAgN ur pvmeKrdX fbzW “jgkvn” fnfKde uw. po uj ljX igjt yeys
pr bznaN deh E lmznryKM pbey fcns, ls dzKrN yjkl bsKr, deh igjt pr os mefok yC iDs ls fvMevr cxir, loaN mfligjt pr vs
dehCr kqm yKMr. kqm Agm KVXb E deKos uv, fpm or KtxRr ve uabs. fDu kqm deh czks fbzW hem jzKks yVs mlkej ven deh
ojMv kjos ls uaj mefokX E kjXos jus. poaN deh fuxo E deDs lX fhdejs igjt or fvMevr Agu kam ven ur nw deDs. fDu KVebX
dzp lk mflkej ven AgSWMjrH os hrj pr os laMsKevs fbzW cqpto uv dls yVs mlkej ven AgvBX vs jzKrdX uaDrdX uv. kDr bsj
uafDde uw> 3. kgM or mxlev fbzW uaC bene. kgMbxMr> 4. Äe. Þoö kam. fhzln oe vieje. “owjs owjs oru
OqmVe, kqm pgPqde ow js.” (mnau) 5. dæ. ÞOô kæqm. kcev. OvgK.
kqmk; osKa, kqfMk.
kqmlk; fkms døeC fnKejr vs kqmlgY or LX dMgzO fnfKde uw. “fuUs kqmlk cfv Oejs.” (WfjlJ 24 dls
123) osKa, kqmlgY.
kqmlgY; mx. kqílgY. mxiÃe- kgílgY (mcgxoj) fbzWaN fvknr fDzk cfC, fpm E fbÈvg Yibev ins hfujoe uw.
kqMn; mx. mxiÃe- kgMnle. WlgjeDr. oeveDr> 2. fb- kaMn osM ven mxyxfOl> 3. mxiÃe- kaMn osM or jeCr
kqMnÃe. “kefu ka kqmn kgzfK pUa pt.” (mbwUs 33) 4. kaMn ialJ oe.
kqNmn; dx. Councel. mxiÃe- cxlJ. mneu> 2. cxlJrmYe. Council.
kqmfnde; osKa, kqMnÃe.
kqmfnm, kqmnsM; kaMn osM os nak kqMn, AgvBX os mÍecr, jecWxoJ pr. “pam bGa kj kqmfnmx dOyrWfu ls
mj keRAglejs.” (jeceb)
kqMnÃe; kaMn osM or dls kaMn osM os jepe or kxvÃe, mJr jecWxoJ pr or cele, cuejepe oMjL or
hRjeCr> 2. WxoJbxMr jepe hgjg or fDmlJr.
kqfMk; kgMk jepe oe hglJ iefO, pa fbMÍefclJ oe fhle mr> 2. kgMkbxMr fbMÍefclJ> 3. fDxoJ> 4. AgSnt> 5.
jsMcr bmlJ> 6. fvAgne> 7. ÅZevWr, pa kaM (KZevs) oe jeKe uw> 8. dLjbbso oe fDzk cxlJheT> 9.
cueYejl dvgmej fDzk kgÈÑr yJeucC, fpm or hflbJle fDmlJr ‘vjcoe’ mr.403
osKa, cXGb.
kqfMkr; osKa, dfoJmgleug kr pa lvrde.
kqk yxoj; osKa, kakyxoj.
kqke; osKa, kfbke.
kqW; mxpade. osKa, kbW. “kqWv ka PRow kRosl.” (ighJmt) 2. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej jKÃe kjv bene mlalJ.
“lgcr kqW bklJehvs ls404 AgWejÃa.” (WfjlJ 1)
kqWfyuej; osKa, ktWfyuej.
Ovbev fmzKX vs yugl mejr vkor Zcrv defo vpjeve os ks fDu KVebX nwCrdX WeurdX uv, hj AgSLaN os hrj mefuy pr vs cgkæzom
Wrp mcPks vurN fozlrdX.
403
fDzk bej vjcoe dehCs hlr E fmj ls Wgzkr pe jur mr fk cXGbÃ fjKr pa Wajr os Mzk fbzW mtnr Rxfide uafDde mr Agm E
kqfMk os hwj or Takj bzpr. cXGbÃ vs mJeh fozle fk fpm vs cwvtx ogzK fozle uw Agu mtjp WVBos ur cj pebs. vjcoe vs dehCs ml os
hJYeb ven mtjp oe WVBve ur jak fozle. osbfldX or hJejLve hgj dvmtUe os mcPeAgC laN vjcoe vs mtjp WVBv or deiÃe fozlr.
mJeh ven caDs kqfMk E dvmtUe vs prbvoev fozle.
404
dehCs bklJ. (ctxu) laN.
kqWfyoÃe; mxiÃe- kbW hfujC or fboÃe> 2. kbW yCeAgC or fboÃe> 3. cxlJMkfl ven MjrjjKÃe
kjv or fboÃe. “kqWfyoÃe dfYoÃe.” (iÃev)
kqWr; fb- kbfWvÇ. kbWOejr. “dmr ior kqWr ynieFs.” (WfjlJ 405) dfm (lnbej) jzKC bens,
ioeOejr dls kbWOejr.
kqGe; bGr kqGr> 2. osKa, kAgGe> 3. deocÅaj Yrn dls fvÈeoX oe fDzk mjoej, pa fbxO os ozKCr pxinX
fbzW Geke cefjde kjoe mr. fDu YeDr cjoevs E HVks KeCe Weugxoe mr. mfligjt vevk osb vs dehCs delfck
yn ven Agm or fZxoir dpsur hnRr fk jeémrkjc QzGks osble yC fide dls Ojc- fkjl ven fvjbeu
kjks kjlej os fmcjC fbzW prbv fblefDde.
kqGr; osKa, kAgGr.
kqGrdeje, kqGrdene, kqGÃeje; fDzk mjh pefl, fpm os Mjrj hgj kqGr psus fWxvB ugxos uv. fDu yugl
Zfujrne ugxoe uw. “pvg GmiUa vei kqGÃeje.” (WfjlJ 297) 2. ptdejr, pa oeAg neAgC nDr kqGrdX jKoe
uw.
kqC; osKa, kAgC.
kqlk; osKa, kAglk.
kqlkuej, kqlkr; osKa, kAglkuej.
kqNlsU; mx. fb- kgxlr oe> 2. mxiÃe- UgfOfÈÑj, Yrc dls djpgv> 3. ÅeÌ kjks djpgv oe fDu hJfmzO veAgN
uw, Weua kgxlr os hglJ flxvs uv.405 osKa, kgxlr.
kqL; ke. flfL? ksuVr flfL uw?
kqLe; mx. kflLÚ dls kflLx. kwbX. fklvr mxKÃe oe?
kqNO; mx. kjxO. fkjv (QRe) E pa OejC kjs. mtjp> 2. fypnr.
kqNOv; fú- WckCe. osKa, kqNO. “fpc kqNOl mebC fyzpg IRx.” (mtjpeb)
kqNfOl; fb- hJkefMl. Wckoe uafDde. osKa, kqNO. “kqNfOl oecfv mIv.” (hejmeb)
kqv; osKa, kAgC dls kAgvg> 2. dæ. ‡Oö mxiÃe- mxmej. ogvrde. puev.
kqhrv; kcjyxo> 2. nxiaRr. osKa, kghrv.
kqc; dæ. ±Oô kæqc. mxiÃe- pvmcgoeU> 2. pefl> 3. bxM.
kqc yuzlj; djy or yuzlj kqcX. yvr fDmjeDrn os yuzlj fHjks. “kqc yuzlj mxi kj.” (Yeig) djy
osM pa yuzlj pelrdX fbzW bxfGde uafDde mr, Agm E cguxco mefuy vs fDmnec fbzW fDzk kjks dehCs ven
kj nrle> 2. osKa, fDmnec os fHjks.
405
irle fbzW fúËv pr vs bej bej djpgv E “kqNlsU” kfuks mxyaOv krle uw, fDm nDr djpgv oe fDu veAgN Åem ua fide uw.
kqcejr; kgcej (keflêksU) or Mkfl> 2. moe kgcejdbmLe fbzW jfuC benr, ogjie. “ksmjrdeyeur
kqcejr.” (hejmeb)
kqcgor; kgcgo (YxctnX) E devûo kjv benr, WXovr. WXovr jel fbzW kgcgo yugl fKVos uv> 2. kzlk or
htjvcemr> 3. bÃekjC os deWejU hefCfv fúl dÈ†eOÃeDr os deOej ls YzRafporfél or yCeDr fmzOXl
kqcgor, pa bÃekjC oe hJfmzO iJxL uw> 4. bjojep YzR or jWr uaDr cOÃfmzOXl kqcgor. fDm or jWve mxcl
1250 fbzW uaDr uw> 5. bjojep YzR fúl nIgfmzOXl kqcgor. fDm kqcgor oe hJWej hfunr oauX venaN peoe uw>
6. osKa, igjgkqcgor> 7. kgcgo (jepe) or mYe> 8. kgcgo (fbÈvg) or ioe kqcaokr.
kqcaokr; kgcgo (fbÈvg) or ioe.
kqj; mxiÃe- kbn. iJem. ygjkr. “htjy kqj fvkejkw hxW, nis hgv pscv.” (vehJ) 2. kqne. ojbeZs oe
fkveje. “hqj Kjs ugfD kqj ni.” (ighJmt) 3. kqjb (kgjgbxMr) oe mxKsh. “cv Yrlj kajv kah yFeUa.”
(fúmveb) 4. kwjb. Yxytn. vrnaHj. “kqjv ks cgKjs cgkgnwN.” (ighJmt) 5. kgcej. kgëbj> 6. Agm fmxICr or
AghefO, fpm vs KxGs oe dfcJl Qfkde uw, pwms hgjK os veAgN ven fmxI Myo pafVde pXoe uw lwms fmxICr os
veAgN ven kqj Myo neDroe uw. dmn fbzW fDu Myo “kgxfbj” (kqfj)406 uw> 7. mx. kaj. dxi oe paV. “kRis
kutx kqj djg Wjce.” (iÃev)
kqjAg, kqjµ; osKa, kqjb. “QeG Wns jv kqjAg pwms.” (WxGær 1) “YDs lXfu ks kqjµ hXGbsUx.” (pvcspU)
kqjhen; kqjb (kgjgbxM) henk. ogjUaOv. “Aglw kqjhenx Ojw QflJOjcx.” (iÃev)
kqjb; fb- kgjg or bxM ven mxyxfOl. kgjgbxMr> 2. mxiÃe- jepe fOJljeÈÇRJ os hglJ ogjUaOv defok. “kRs
kqjbx otj fmxotj Kslx.” (iÃev) osKa, kgjgbxM.
kqje; fb- kRg. kqVe> 2. osKa. kqne.
kqfj, kqjr; mxiÃe- pzHr. dxkbej. “Yj kqjr cfunrv.” (ighJmt) 2. Aglvs hJceC or bmlg pa oauX yeuX os
Isjs (pzHr) fbzW de pebs. 3. Ktu oe cfun, pa Zcrv fbzW Aglejv laN hfunX ygjp or Mkn oe ugxoe uw. “pwms
ktde Kaokw mg bmgOe OmefD kqjr.” (Yeig k) 4. kqGr. bjefRke> 5. fb- kRg. kqVr> 6. osKa, kqj 6.
kqn; osKa, kAgn> 2. fhJLrWxo pr or bxM fbzW uaC bens maFr kqn mefuy, pa fFnbX iJec os bmvrk mv. po
oMcsM ceQrbeVs bens vrns yeCs ven AgvBX hem hugxWs, lo fDvBX os oa IaVs dls mÄso haMek vpj krlr.
knirOj vs fWzRs bmlJ hfuvks vrns bmlJ heVks Dsu lgk hVBos uaDs- “vrn ymlJ ns khVs HeVs lgjk hTeCr
dcn fide.” divr fbzW Ymc kj fozls. fHjaZhgj fZns os ygzRj os maFr Yr kqnbxMr uv> 3. mx. fb- Wxirkgn
fbzW uaC bene. kgnrv> 4. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej beccejir.
kqnmj; osKa, dfcJlmj.
kqnk; osKa, kqfnk.
kqnvefY; fbÈvg, kcn uw fpm or vefY fbzW> 2. Agu len fpm fbzW kcn uv. “kqnvefY kqn fpu len cs
jul uwN.” (dken) ps fbÈvg E kqnvefY deKos uaN, lo kr Agu len kqnvefY vurN fpm fbzW kcn uv?
406
fDmlJr oe veAgN cgkls jejs ven fnKCe dMgzO uw. fmdejr ven fnKCe WeurDs, fpbsN-cele mefuy kqfj pr, hj ugC kqj fnKC oe
dec fjbep ua fide uw, hJWfnl dMgzO Myo Yr MgzO cxvCs hwNos uv.
kqne; mxiÃe- vejxir or fDzk pefl. fDm oe jxi mxOtjr ugxoe uw> 2. ojbeZs oe fkveje. ojbeZs oe Agu Lcne
fpm AgShjaN GeR AgTefDde pebs> 3. kcne. nécr. osKa, kAgne> 4. fDzk fuxot nVkr kcne, pa kepr jgmlcÅX
cgpxi (nuqj) fvbemr vs cgzn nw ks ianr henr mr, dls fDmnec Ojc or fmKÃe os ks fboÍev yCeDr mr. hj
fDm os cv oe PgkeAg fuxotOjc bzn fbMsÈ mr. igjgcfuce dls mfligjt vevk osb or yeCr kDr ojbsMX laN
mgCks fDm os cv fbzW fmzKr oe hJsc pefide, dls QrbsN mfligjt or MjC nw ks hfblJ prbv fblefDde. kcne
oe osuXl mxcl 1686 fbzW kjlejhgj uafDde. fDm or mcefO Agm LX fboÃcev uw. osKa, dfcJlmj Myo fbzW
kqnmj. YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs kcne oe oÄv kjve fDfluem fbjgzO fnfKde uw.
kqnX; osKa, kqne 4.
kqnej; osKa, kAgnej.
kqfnk; mx. fb- kgn oe Agu Ojc, pa hjxhje laN Wne defDde uw. kgn ven mxyxfOl> 2. beccejir> 3.
mxiÃe- fMb, fpm vs lxlJMemlJrdX os kgnOjc WneDs uv> 4. Mekœ Ojc> 5. pgneue.
kqnq; ko lrk. kylk. knyi.
kqV, kqVe; fb- kRg. kVbe 2. kJaOr. lgxo mgYeAg bene> 3. mxiÃe- yugpeDrdX fbWaN fDzk KlJr ialJ> 4. fDzk
pzR ialJ, pa ywjeVX o lekl bOC laN hfunX cenbs fbzW bGe hJyn mr.
kqVeczn; Dsu nuqj os mtysoej crjcxvt oe orbev mr. igjt oe Yil dls fmzKX oe muefDk uaC kjks ÅenmehxL
fbzW fDm oe veAgN “fczTe czn” hJfmzO uw. fDm oe osuXl ogjevrdX or Äqp oe Rekje kjos uaDs mv 1752
(mxcl 1810) fbzW nuqj uafDde. osKa, crjcxvt.
kx; mx. ∑§◊ mxiÃe- pn. “hox kx hKejs.” (vehJ) 2. cmœk. czLe> 3. mgK. devûo. “kutx kx fblenx.” (fbfWlJ)
4. difv> 5. kec. cvap> 6. mgbjC. mave.
kxAg; ka. E. hJfl. osKa, kAg. “fpv kxAg ufj hJYg fkjhe Oejr.” (bG Qxl cÚ 4)
kxm; mx. mxiÃe- kXmÃ. kXmr Oelg> 2. hrC oe helJ. kRaje. Qxve> 3. jepe AgiJmsv or fDmljr os AgojaN
oJüfcn owl os brjp laN hwoe uafDde fDzk cLgje oe jepe, pa fúÈv pr oe cece dls bGe ogMcC mr. kxm
pjemxO ciOhfl oe pceDr (pbeDr) mr. fDu dehCs mugjs or muefDle ven AgiJmsv E izor laN neuks deh
jepe yC fide. kxm vs dehCr YwC osbkr, bmgosb Ueob E fbdeur mr. fbdeu bsns dekeMyeCr uaDr fk osbkr
os dzTbsN ijY laN kxm oe veM uabsie. fDm nDr kxm vs osbkr dls bmgosb E kwo kj fnde, dls pa hglJ hwoe
uaDs mY cej fozls. dzTbsN ijY fbzW fúÈv pr deDs, pa bmgosb vs pxcos mej iakgn fbzW iahjep vûo os Ij
hugWe fozls, dls UMaoe os, pa Agms fov nVkr hwoe uaDr mr, Agu kxm E fnde fozlr, pa hzLj hgj hRkeks cejr
iDr. kxm vs fúÈv pr os cejC os yugl AgheAg krls, pa fvÈHn uaDs. dxl E fúÈv pr vs OvgKUjeÃ fbzW
hugxWks dehCs cecs kxm E ksMX laN HVks hQeVcefjde, dls veve AgiJmsv jepizor ls ywTefDde. “ogdehfj
fúmv cgjefj kxm fkjlejLg krµ> AgiJmwC kAg jepg dYw Yilupv orµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
kxmdfj, kxmMlJü; kxm oe bwjr, fúÈv Yibev.
kxmkej; kXmÃkej. kXmr os YXGs yCeAgC bene këmsje. TTsje.
kxmfvmtov, kxmefj; kxm os fvÈtov (cejv) bene. kxm oe bwjr. fúÈvosb.
kxmg; osKa, kxm.
kxk; mx. ∑§V fDzk cem KeC bene hxQr, pa fizO pelr fbzWaN uw. fDm os hxK lrjX E nieDs pXos uv. kDr
fboÍev úqNW E kxk deKos uv. “kxkv hxK fynxo nis fpv.” (ighJmt) “yug fizO kxk yeUm hgkej.” (ighJmt)
2. QlJr> 3. yigne> 4. Ojcjep> 5. fDzk yJeucC, fpm oe hJmxi 27 bsN WfjlJ fbzW uw> 6. jepe UgfOÈÑj oe
Aghvec, po ighlYsK Oejks jepe fbjeR os fjue mr.
kxkC, kxkv; mx. ∑§VáÊ mxiÃe- kVe. kRk. kxiC. “uej Gaj kxkv ICs.” (µdxkej) 2. cgkgR. lep> 3.
ifuCe. Zsbj> 4. kxiCe, pa fbdeu bsns ognue os uzL yxvBroe uw> 5. fDzk kbr, fpm or jWve fuJoUjec
jfWl uvtveRk fbzW deDr uw, ULe-
ly pevfk ka ufj kevv Rsfj
iDs mj lrj flJKe pn kr,
kfu kxkv vwkg YDs foJi Mrln
mxhfl osfK jlahn kr,
dfn kaM iDs dLDs fovveL
vDr Qfb lq vfnvron kr,
cvg fclJ fbUai hjs cgjPefD
Gnr cgfK csfn uneun kr.
kxkhlJr; lrj, fpm E kxk hxQr os hlJ (hxK) nis uaDs uv. “QgRs kxkhlJr.” (mnau)
kxkj; osKa, fkxkj. “pckxkj bm hfjde.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 2. jaV> 3. hLj oe QaRe RgkVe> 4. mx. ∑§VÎ⁄U
fb- fvûfol Åjey> 5. mxiÃe- dOfjVk. cTe> 6. om úaV or fiClr.
kxkjr; mxiÃe- jaVr> 2. ypjr.
kxkV; osKa, kxkj.
kxkVrde; fb- kxken (Ywjb) jthe. Ywjb oe bsÈ fpm vs OejC krle uw> 2. kxkj (fvûfol) fnyem benr.
kxkjrde. fpmvs cgxGcene dls nutRhkor Kzn hfuvr uaDr uw. “kxkVrde- jthe jklenr.” (hejmeb)
kxken; mx. ∑§VÊ‹ mxiÃe- Ywjb. YwjaN> 2. cem jful Mjrj oe fhxpj. uzGrdX oe fhxpj skeleton.
kxkenr; Ywjbr. osKa, kxken> 2. uzGX oe fhxpj Oejv benr, kenr> 3. yxien os yrjYtc fZns fbzW osbr oe
fDzk cxfoj, pa 52 hrTX fbzW uw.
kxkÃev; kxk (QlJr) oe Uev (mbejr). IaVe. lgjxi> 2. hxQr or ljX uw fpm or Wen.
kxi; fGxi. mxiÃe- kbW. mxpade. “ogjie dls oevbr mtn uaDrdX kxiX” (WxGr 3) “dRgzk Rgzks dkxi kxis.”
(jeceb) kxi befndX E dkxi kj fozle (kbW laV mgzRs). 2. fDzk pzR ialJ> 3. mx. ∑§X HsHVe. HgzHgm.
kxiC; osKa, kxkC.
kxiChgj; nuqj os fZns lmrn WtCrde oe fhxG, pa Kem jsnbs mRsMv uw. piligjt vevk osb or fDm fhxG os
nakX vs fvjeojr krlr dls bmC E LX vurN fozle. igjt mefuy vs “bmos jua” kfuks fDzLaN ktW krle. fpm bC
fyjQ usT igjt mefuy fbjeps uv Agu “cen mefuy” kjks hJfmzO uw. QaRe fpue igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw.
hgpejr vecOejr fmxI uw. 1. WslJ E csne ugxoe uw. osKa, ceCk osks.
kxiCe; osKa, kxkv 4.
kxiCr; mxiÃe- QaRe kxkv> 2. mx. ∑§æ˜ªÈáÊË kxigCr. fDzk hJkej oe dxv, pa meAgCr or Hmn fbzW ugxoe uw.
cenkxigCr.
kxiv; osKa, kxkC.
kxive; osKa, kxkv 4.> 2. osKa, kxkv 1. “kj kfj kjle kxive hfujw.” (deme cÚ 1)
kxiceDr; fDu fDzk QaRe fpue fhxG, fpne, lmrn ugfMdejhgj, LeCe ufjdeCe fbzW uw. jsnbs mRsMv
ugfMdejhgj laN beUbr kaC 11. crn uw. ufjdeCs lrk hzkr mVk uw, dzis oa crn kzWe jmle uw. fDm fhxG
fbzW YeDr cxø pr oe dmLev uw, fpm LX igjt djpv osb vs Yr WjC heDs uv.
YeDr cxø pr fDm fDneks os cxø jeâhtl Åevoev fbzWaN mv dls mKrmjbj os hJfmzO Aghemk mv. fDvBX oe veAgN
“lrjLe” mr.
mxcl 1642 E igjt djpv osb laN YeDr lrjLs (cxø) vs fmzKOjc iJfuC krle dls fmzKr fmok oe dpsue
vctve ozfmde, fpm oe uen mgCks jacXW ugxoe uw.
deh fDzk bsj dxOsjr (uvsjr) os kejC nxij ordX nÔkVX mcsl mgnlevfbxG os Ktu fbzW fGi hDs, fpm hgj
hJscGaj os fKzWs igjg djpv osb pr Agm LX hugxWs dls YeDr mefuy E Ktu laN kzFks Qelr ven nefDde dls bWv
krle-
“cxø fhdeje igjt E, igjt cxø fhdeje,
cxø igjt ke yafuLe, pi nxICueje.”407
mfligjt vs htjr hjrKÃe kjv fhzQaN YeDr cxø pr E ogdeys oe hJWejk Lefhde. fDm cuelce vs osi os meL ur
vec oe moebJl neks osM fúlejL krle.
mxcl 1651 fbzW mfligjt vs kxiceDr E WjC heks hfblJ krle, fpm laN YeDr cxø vs dehCr msbe mHn peCr.
YeDr cxø pr or mcefO fDm LX uw dls fDzLs ur igjt djpv osb oe igjoÍeje uw.
hfunX fhxG ceQrdX, iJxLhgj, ls kxi or mejr Zcrv fDm igjoÍejs os veAgN mr, hj ugC kaDr Zcrv peirj vurN
uw, ksbn meOmxifl os WVBebs ven nxij Wnoe uw. fDm fDneks os nak yugl hJsc ven ojMv kjv deAgNos uv.
bGe csne hfunr ceI E nioe uw, meOejC paVcsn uj mxijXo ugxos uv.
kxijaV; fhzT or uzGr. jrF. Spine.
kxien; osKa, kxken 2. YgzK os cejs fpm oe cem mgzk fide uw, ksbn uzGrdX oe fhxpj yekr uw. YgzK vûi oe
cefjde uafDde> 2. kx (mgK) E ien osC bene.
kxigCr; osKa, kxiCr.
kxitje; Äe. ˜rgMöi, ˜rgMuö kgxije. mxiÃe- WaRr. fMKj> 2. ckev os fmj AgShj lep or Mkn oe fvMev.
kxIe; mx. ∑§VÃ kxkl. ksm meH kjv oe meOv- jth UxlJ.
407
fDu bek igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW vurN uw, fDfluemX oe nsK uw.
kxIe kjve; fú- kxIe Hsjks ksm meH kjv or fúUe> 2. mjbveM kjve. kxIs or ljX Ov cen mxyj nwCe>
3. fmj YxvCe.
kxIr; mx. ∑§VÁÃ∑§Ê kxkflke. QaRe kxIe> 2. oauX uzLX ordX dxignrdX IgzRks fcneDrdX uaDrdX> 3. pgneus os
jzQ or kxIr.
kxIr cejCr, kxIr cejvr; fú- oauX uzLX ordX dxignX IgzRks fcneAgCrdX> 2. oabsN iaGs paVks AgvBX AgShj
uzLX ordX dxignX fcneAgCrdX> 3. fkms WrZ E dfpue keyt kjve fk QzGC fbzW ve deAgCe> 4. fbWejMkfl
ven igC dbigC E bzK kjve.
kxùC; osKa, kxkC. “uej kxùC fOJig yve.” (jec cÚ 5. jglr)
kxW; mx. keW. kzW> 2. kxWv (kXWv) oe mxKsh. mave.
kxWv; mx. ∑§ÊÜÊ˜øŸ kXWv. mxiÃe- mgbjC. mave. “kxWv fmAg heDrdw vur lan.” (iAg kyrj) 2. Oltje> 3.
kWvej> 4. mgbjCcgoJe. dMjHr. “flAg kxWv djg hwme.” (iAg cÚ 9) 5. Wck. orfhœ> 6. mgbCê E fDÈ†
cxvC benr fDzk pefl, pa fbYWej or Tsksoej uw> 7. fb- mgbjC oe. osKa, kyja.
kxWv fujv; kXWv (Wckrne) fujCÃ (mgbjC). MgzO mgbjC (mave). kgxov. mq bxvr oe mgfDve. “naue kxWv
fujv uafD kwms?” (jec jfboem)
kxWv kefDde; mgbjC psur Wckrnr osu. yJucWjU kjks mefOde uafDde Mjrj. “kxWv kefDde igjcgfK
ytPw.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 2. Yeb- dcank osu> 3. djai osu.
kxWvkaR; mxiÃe- mgfDvs oe ktR (hueV) mgcsjg. “kxWvkaR fijÃa kug kefu v?” (ozleb)
kxWvosur; osKa, kxWv kefDde. “fpu hJmefo djai kxWvosur.” (mgKcvr)
kxWvhgmh, kxWvHtn; mavs oe Hgzn. yZgji dls hlbxls os fbcev ls bjmeAgC nDr mavs os Hgzn yCeDs pXos
uv. “Ov iv kxWv Htn yveDs.” (ighJmt) 2. mavsjxis HgznX bene Wxhk. Wxye.
kxWvysfn; mx. kXWvhgÈÇhr. mxiÃe- mgbjC psus HgznX benr fDzk mgxoj bsfn. “kxWvysfn fijr fDkyeje.”
(ighJmt) ymxlr Wcsnr> 2. mgfDvs psur osu.
kxWvbhg; osKa, kxWvkefDde> 2. fujvÃkfMhg. ujveKm oe YeDr, fpm oe bhg (Mjrj) kxWv (mavs) psue uw.
fDu fujvÃkfMhg Myo oe dvgbeo uw. “kxWvbhg Ye ujK dheje.” (vehJ)
kxWvbxve; fb- kXWv (mgbjC) psue uw fpm oe bjv. mgfDvs psus Wckrns jxi bene. “kxWvbxvs hems knbl
Wrfjde.” (deme Hjro)
kxWvr; mxiÃe- kxWv pefl or fDmlJr. mgbjC or Aghefmke fDmlJr. bsMÃe. kxpjr.
kxWvg; osKa, kxWv. “kxWvg lvg uafD hjfm hejm kAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
kxWgkr; mx. ∑§ÜÊ˜øÈ∑§Ë mxiÃ- Wanr. dxirde> 2. mx. ∑§ÜÊ˜øÈÁ∑§Ÿ jvbem or oemrdX oe mjoej. Zvevr fGugGr oe
oejaÆe. ÅÍepumje.
kxWtde; mx. ∑§ÜÊ˜øÈ∑§ kxWgk mxiÃe- IgxIWr. nenVr. jzlk. “neis kxWtde Hn calr.” (iAg kyrj) Yeb- dbigC
dls MgYigC> 2. kjxptde. crWke. kxGsoej fDzk hqoe, pa yugl kqVe ugxoe uw. fDm os hzls jiVks leh otj kjv
nDr fhdeDs pXos uv. oaKs, kjxptde.
kxp; mxiÃe- kx (pn) laN hwoe uaC bene, kcn> 2. dfcJl> 3. ksM, pa kx (fmj) fbzWaN hwoe ugxos uv.
kxp dbfn; osKa, hxkpyefRke oe jth 2.
kxppemt; kxp (kcn) laN pe (hwoe) uafDde yJuce, Agm oe mtvg (hglJ) vejo. “cgvû kxppemt flJUe mxi nrvs.”
(igfb 10) vejo UafivrdX E ven nw ks.
kxpj; osKa, kxWv 6> 2. PeVt fmjkr yCeks igpeje kjv benr fDzk pefl> 3. mx. ∑§T⁄U kx (pn) E fKzWC
bene, mtjp> 4. ueLr> 5. hsR. Agoj> 6. caj> 7. diml cgfv.
kxpnk, kxpnkr; kcn. fkxpnk veAgN uw Hgzn or yejrk ljrdX oe, pa GaGr AgShj ugxordX uv, AgvBX os
Oejv bene fkxpnkr. “kxpnk vwv kxygiJrb.” (iÃev)
kxptm; mxiÃe- kCWtm. fúhC. mtc. yÅrn.
kxøke; kvÃke. kvÃe. “yJucC kwnrIel kxøke dCWejr ke Oev.” (mbe cÚ 3)
kxR, kxRk; mxiÃe- kxGe. kXRe. “MJr igjg hi kslfk hgmh hJsc kxR fpu mxi> cv cfnxo ka bsO kj kuaN.
kLe mAgcxi.” (vehJ) osKa, dIkxR dls ckjkxR> 2. fb- ogKoeDr, kxGs or ljX WgYC bene. “veka kxRk
bwjeDr”. (bej bG cÚ 3) 3. bwjr. ogMcv.
kxRk dnehr; fb- kqVe yanC bene. WgYbrN izn kfuC bene.
kxRke; osKa, kxfRke.
kxRejr; mxiÃe- kxfGdejr. yejrk kxfGdX benr fDzk ytRr. “ps vfu yabw yrp diejr> kÃaN kxRk ogK osfD
kxRejr?” (vehJ)
kxfRke; osKa, kxRejr. kxfGdX benr PeVr. “kcn befRke ugls niebl, Agow kxfRke fLjr mGen.” (ighJmt) 2.
kXRsoej niec. kfVdene. “kjw mg bfm cgK cefu kxfRke osfDkw.” (vehJ)
kxRrne; fb- kxGrne. kxGsoej.
kxT; mx. ∑§á∆U mxiÃe- ine. in> 2. iJrbe. ijov. “kxT jcCrU jec jec cene.” (mum cÚ 5) 3. fkveje.
lR. kxFe. “kxTs ywTr igjmyfo hQevw.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1) 4. kxTOgfv. “kafkn ma kxT.” (fúmveb) 5. fb-
fuæÄä. kxTeiJ. “igjgyevr ka kxT kjrpw.” (ighJmt)
kxTdYtKC; osKa, kxTeYtÈC.
kxTfmjr, kxTMJr; mxiÃe- in hfujv oe pVeAt ifuCe. pgivr> 2. jlvX or cene.
kxTifJule; ine IgzRC benr, Hemr. heM. (mvece)
kxTjcfC; ijov fbzW pa jcCrU (mgxoj) uabs, cene. kxT fbzW úrVe kjv benr.
kxTfjhg; HXmr. heM. (mvece) 2. Oltje.
kxTne; kxTcene. kxT hfujv oe fDzk YtÈC> 2. jgoJeé os cCfkdX oe kxTe, pa Mwb meOg hfujos uv.
“dkhR kxTne.” (upejs 10)
kxTe; osKa, kxTne> 2. fkveje. lR. kxFe. “kxTs ywTr igjgmyfo hQevw.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1)
kxTeiJ; fb- fuæÄä. Zgyevr Ueo.
kxTeYjC, kxTeYjv; in oe deYjC (ifuCe). kxT (ins) hfujv oe YtÈC.
kxTeYtÈC; osKa, kxTeYjC> 2. fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC flxv YiC, oa igjg. òóó, òóó, òóó, òò.
AgoeujC-
“Ylêkgcej v dquT krpw,
peu IjwN v ucw ogK orpw,
jep kuÃa pg ucw uc cevr,
lJÃaoM yKê ymwN yvOevr.” (jeceb)
kxfT; kxT fbzW. “vecfvOevg kxfT Agfj Oefjde.” (bej fyne cÚ 4) 2. kxT (in) meL. Qelr ven. “ufj
jeKw kxfT pv Oejs.” (jec cÚ 4) kjlej dehCs oem E in neks jzKoe uw> 3. kxFs. fkvejs.
kxfTHtn; mxiÃe- uej> 2. mgbjC oe pVeAt ifuCe, pa in hfujroe uw, fpm or Hgzn dekej or pgivr Qelr
hgj nRkor uw. “min deYjC maYe kxfTHtn.” (deme cÚ 5)
kxTr; kxT (ijov) fbzW hfuvr uaDr Oelg dLbe keT os cCfkdX or cene. “kxTr kxT keT kr Gejr.”
(fbfWlJ)
kxTrjb; mx. mxiÃe- Msj. fmxu, fpm os kxT laN bGe jb (Myo ) uabs.
kxG; mxiÃe- fhzT. fhJfÈ†. “igfj Lehr folr kxG prAg.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) 2. Qans defok ytfRdX hgj dlr
mtKc Kejr jep, pa Mjrj E Qguks WgYor uw.
kxGPeVvr; fú- kgzRks ytfRdX os kxGs PeV osCs> 2. dfYcevr E leVv kjks Agm oe uqcwkxGe kzF osCe.
kxGe; mxiÃe- kxRk. kXRe. “flv dxlfj uAgcw kxGe us.” (mafune) “kxGe hefD v iGur ctns.” (cejt manus
cÚ 1) 2. Ktu fbzWaN fGir bmlg kzFC nDr naus oe kXRsoej kgxGe> 3. ljeZt oe kxRk, pa GxGr os czO ugxoe uw,
dls Yejr bmlg bzn Pgk pXoe uw. “dehs kxGe lan ljepr.” (mtur cÚ 1) 4. QaRe ljeZt. “fpAgN kxGw lanw
mgfvdeje.” (bej mej cÚ 1) 5. czQr HVv or kXRsoej ugzk.
kxfGdejr; mx. ∑§á≈U∑§Ê⁄UË kxRkejr. mxiÃe- yejrk kxfGdX benr fDzk PeVr. Qckvcanr. Solanum Jacquinii.
kxGg; mx. ∑§⁄UÊ«UÈ mxiÃe- Kgjk. KÍep. Kgpnr.
kxFe; mxiÃe- kxT. lR. fkveje.
kxFr; fb- kxT (fkvejs) ven mxyxfOl> 2. mxiÃe- kxT hfujv oe fDzk fDmlJrdX oe YtÈC> 3. hueV or pV.
oecvskau> 4. ofjde os fkvejs or Zcrv.
kxl; mx. ∑§ÊãÃ kXl. mxiÃe- pa WeugC UaiÃ uw, mÍecr. hfl. “dfbigfCdejr kxl fbmejr.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1)
2. fb- mgxoj. cvauj.
kxlvij, kxlvij nÔQcr; kuniXAg. fpne Yeinhgj laN, om kau htjb, fDzk fhxG. fDm LX vqcs mfligjt
fbjeps uv. igjoÍeje hRve mefuy os cuxl or fvijevr fbzW uw.
kxlcusnr; kXl cfune. fb- mgxoj fDmlJr.
kxlVe; osKa, kxl. “pe AgTr Wnmr kxlVe.” (mJr cÚ 5) Yeb- prbelce.
kxlr; mx. ∑§ÊãÃÊ kXle. mxiÃe- YejUe. pajt. bugRr> 2. fb- kXfl (MaYe) benr. “vevk me maueifC kxlr.”
(lgKe yejuceue) 3. kXl (hlr) or.
kxltun; osKa, kgltun. “kcne kxl kjfu kxltun. “ (cejt manus cÚ 5) “mxl cjen kjfu kxltun.” (mbwUs
cÚ 4. ks)
kxL; osKa, kxl> 2. osKa, kxLe> 3. mxiÃe- kLe. kLv. “mgCnsug fclJ mxQsh kxL.” (dpjep)
kxLe; mx. ∑§ãÕÊ mxiÃe- iaoVr. fKxLe> 2. kzWr kxO> 3. Yeb- osu.
kxo, kxog; mx. ∑§ãŒ mxiÃe- Kslr or kfo (pV). 2. iepj iTe defok, pa Zcrv dxoj uaC bens hoejL uv.
“WgfC KeDrdw kxoe.” (fyne kyrj) “fDfk kxog ctn WgfC Kebfu.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 3. yzon, pa kx (pn)
foxoe uw> 4. kxov (kov) oe mxKsh> 5. Äe. zMô kæxo fcMjr.
kxou; Äe. ˜zMö fb- Kafode (AgSkfjde) uafDde.
kxouej; osKa, kxOej> 2. kxoctn fndeAgC bene deocr> 3. ube, pa kxo (yzon) E uej ( nw pXor) uw.
kxov; osKa, kov. “MJr dxio kxov fbIv.” (vehJ) 2. Äe. ‡zMö hgzRCe. KaoCe. Kvv.
kxofyoejr; osKa, fyojrkxo.
kxoctn; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk ytRe, pa flxv Wej uzL AgSWe ugxoe uw. fDm os hzls fmxcn psus ugxos uv, dls pV caRr
ugxor uw. fDm or Yepr yCor uw> 2. osKa, kxo dls ctn. “kxo ctn deueja KeDrdw.” (fmOiamfR)
kxoj; mx. ∑§ãŒ⁄U mxiÃe- ueLr os kx (fmj) E pa heVs, dxkgM> 2. fDm osKa, kxoje “jtK fyjK kjw kxoj
bemg.” (jlvcene yxva)
kxojh; mx. kxohê. mxiÃe- fpm kjks kx (fvûfol) ohê (ijy) uabs, kec. cvap.
kxoje; mx. mxiÃe- kx (heCr) or yCeDr uaDr ojej. Agu KgzG, pa heCr os bueAg ven yCr uabs. hueVX fbzW
kxoje fDms ljX yCordX uv, pa fjKrdX oe fvbem dmLev ugxordX uv.
kxoja; osKa, kXoja.
kxon; mxiÃe- kx (pn) AgShj uw on (hlJ ) fpm oe kcn. “kxon mgKo flvug hi yxo.” (ighJmt) 2. Yctn
vrnaHj. kgcgo> 3. fMnrNOJ. fWzRs HgznX bene fDzk hqoe, pa pn fkvejs ugxoe uw. fDu mtjp E osKks kgcne pXoe
uw. “kxon ogjefD on.” (vehJ) osKa, cen AgGg> 4. mgbjC. mave> 5. Kahjr khen> 6. fvûoe> 7. kvhRr> 8.
fhJfLbr 9. dojk> 10. fpcrkxo> 11. dhMkgv (dhmiv).
kxone; mxiÃe- kxon (mgbjC) oe yejrk hzlje WXor hgj WfVBde uafDde> 2. fbÈvghgjeC dvgmej fDzk
hueV, fpm hgj fmzO dls WejC osble jfuxos uv.
kxonr; mx. mxiÃe- kcnGaGe. kqn Hgzn oe yrp> 2. fDzk Hgznoej PeVr, pa pn fkvejs ugxor uw.
kxogk; mx. mxiÃe- isNo. fHxG. Kgzoa. fKxvt> 2. iTe. fhdeZ. ixFe, “pLe kg kxogk cw dy Hajs.” (ighJmt)
kxoaDr; fGxi. mxiÃe- kxo (KxY) os hoejL yCeAgC bene unbeDr.
kxot; mxIj ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK ua ks delciÃevr dls hjahkejr uafDde.
kxoJh; kec. osKa, kxojh. “kxoJh kafR pekw nbw v Ojfu.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj) úaVX kec fpm os cgkeyns vurN
jzKs pe mkos, Yeb- mgxojle oe cgkeyne vurN kj mkos.
kxO; mxiÃe- orbej. fYzfl> 2. Yeb- osu, pa prbelce fyve kxO mcev pVB uw. “AgGw v uxme hVw v kxO.”
(fmOiamfR 3. pVBcfl. ygzfO- urv. “heu kr fhJlce ka dxO kxO uw hgpejr.” (Yeig k) 4. fmxOr. kxO. ijov.
iJrbe. mx. kxOj. pa kx (fmj) E Oejv kjor uw. “vWs kxOurCx kyxOx.” (WxGr 2) 5. mx. S∑§ãœ mÇkxO. kxvBe. caFe.
kxOe. “kxfO kgueVe fmj IVe.” (m. Hjro) osKa, cXon> 6. osKa, kxOg> 7. kx (pn) E pa Oejv kjs, csI
yeon> 8. AgVrms or fDzk dmYÃ pefl.
kxOj; mx. mxiÃe- kx (pn) E Oejv bene, yzon> 2. kx (fmj) E Oejv benr, ijov. iJrbe> 3. cejkxGsU
hgjeC dvgmej fDzk cuev UaOe.
kxOe; osKa, kxO 5.
kxOej; jephtlX oe fDzk ial, pa “bn” or mxlev uw> 2. mx. S∑§ãœÊflÊ⁄U mÇkxOebej. mxiÃe- UgzO mcsN mwve oe
yekefDoe dmLehv. “oguX kxOeje cgupgVs Fan mxK viejs yzps.” (WxGr 3) 3. Äe. Øf£zMô kæxouej. mx iXOej.
dÄÆefvmlev jep oe fDzk fDneke dls Agm oe hJOev vij, pa Wcv laN 62 crn, dls keygn laN 313 crn
uw. fDm or mcgxoj laN ynxor 3462 HgR uw. kxOej os Hn yugl hJfmzO uv.
kxOejr; fb- kxOej oe fvbemr> 2. kxOej ven mxyxfOl. kxOej oe.
kxfO; kxvBs AgShj. caFs ls. osKa, kxO 5.
kxOr; fmxOr. mxiÃe- kx (heCr) or dbfO (uzo) kjv bene. kx (heCr) E Oejv bene vor oe kxFe. lR.
fkveje. “kxOr Aglw jgKVe.” (m. Hjro) “dxOs! lg ywTe kxOr hefu, (MJr cÚ 5) “flK cgDrde kxOr hefm.”
(cejt cÚ 4) vor os fkvejs hem uaC hgj Yr flJKe ven cgDrde> 2. fb- fkvejs AgShj fDmfLl. fkvejs KVe.
kxOg; osKa, kxO> 2. hzK (hé). “flv ke kxOg v kyut fQpw.” (iAg bej 1. cÚ 1) 3. osu. mjrj.
kxv, kxvg; mx. kCê mxiÃe- kXv. MJbC. “os kxvg mgCug djoefm prAg.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) 2. kxvBX. kxOe.
mÇkxO. osKa, kxfv> 3. mx. ∑§áfl kvÍ. fDzk fjzKr, fpm os kDr cxlJ fjibso fbzW osKros uv. fDu cefnvr vor os
fkvejs jfuxoe mr. Mkgxlne fDms vs henr mr. jepe ogÈÃxl vs kvÍ os ur deMJc fbzW Mkgxlne ven mxyxO pafVde
mr. “msmvei djg kxv fjKr.” (pmYec) 4. osKa, kxvB.
kxvmafD; osKa, kCmafD.
kxvug; hue. hemaN. kanaN. bznaN “fDu ygfO heDr dw meOt kxvug.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
kxvKptje; mx. π¡¸È∑È§áÊ¸ KpgêkjC. mxiÃe- kxv fbzW Kep kjv bene krVe. osKa, Mlho dls Kptje.
kxvosCe; fú- OÃev ven mgCv nDr kxv bkle bzn osCe. “os kxvg mgCug djoefm prAg.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
kxv E uzL neAgCe; fú- laye kjve. kxv E uzL neks hJfliÃe kjvr fk cwN Hsj fDu kjc vurN kjXie. fDu
Yeb Yr uw fk ps cwN Hsj kgkjc kjX, lo csjs kxv hgzRs peC> 2. hejeMj fmxfcJlr fbzW fnfKde uw fk PtT yanks
pX hfll ven izn kjks mzpe kxv QgfuCe WeurDs, fkAgNfk Agm LX osble jfuxos uv, fpvBX os QguC laN MgzO ua
peDroe uw. osKa, dÚ 7. MÚ 28- 29.
kxvcjaVve, kxvcgjRve; fú- iaMcenr kjvr. kxv cjaVks uoefDl kjvr fk fDu kgkjc Hsj vurN kjve.
“kfj hrjug kxvcgjRrdw.” (bej jec 3)
kxvjm; mxiÃe- jei mgCv oe Mqkæ> 2. iznX mgCv oe hJsc.
kxve; mxiÃe- orjI deVs or celJe ( e ). 2. mÇkxO. kxvBe. caFe.
kxveHtmr; osKa, keveHtmr.
kxfv; osKa, kxvr> 2. kxvBs (kxOs) hgj. “kxfv cgmne mtH ifn.” (m. Hjro) “osKug yxoe Wfnde Wug pfCde os
kxfv.” (m. Hjro)
kxfvde, kxfvke; osKa, kvÃke dls kvÃe.
kxfvOvr; mxiÃe- kx (pn) or fvOr bene, fhJfLbr. (mvece)
kxvr; mxiÃe- hzne. oecv> 2. fkveje. ueMrde> 3. kxvX fbzW. keva cs. “kxvr ygps os jue fklr biw hAgC.”
(m. Hjro) 4. kxve E. “kxvr mtlkg kxv hw nefDlyejr Kefu.” (bej deme)
kxvr kljeAgCr; fú- hzne kljbe nwCe. hzns fbzW yxvBr uaDr bmlg kwNWr ven kRbe nwCr> 2. fkms os hem
peC laN yWCe. hfuntlur kjvr.
kxvg; osKa, kxv dls kxv osCe.
kxvw; hue. fbhem. mcrh> 2. mxiÃe- ljH. foMe> 3. fú. fb- fkvejs. kxFs. “ofjdebw kxvw yigne.” (m.
Hjro)
kxva; fú. fb- hemaN. kanaN. “nuxfv ms meDrN kxva oefl.” (m. Hjro) 2. kxv laN. kev ms.
kxvB; osKa, kxvBe> 2. kevB. fúÈv. “IVrdX mYs iahrde huj kxvB iahen.” (bej deme)
kxvBe; mxiÃe- mÇkxO. kxOe. caFe.
kxfvB; kxfOdX hgj. cafFdX AgSls> 2. kxvBs (mÇkxO) ven.
kxvÃke, kxvÃe; osKa, kvÃke dls kvÃe> 2. osKa, vq kxvÃe.
kxvÃeoev; mxiÃe- fyve Ov defok nwC os kxvÃe oe oev kjve. UaiÃ bj E fbdeu mcsN kxvÃe osCr.
kxvÃeOv; mxiÃe- Agu Ov, pa fbdeu mcsN kxvÃe E fhle defo bznaN fcns. fDm fbzW bmlJ YtKC hMt vkæor
defok mY Mefcn uv.
kxvÃejemr; osKa, kvÃe> 2. kxvÃe psue nÔpebev dls Gjhak pa deocr uabs, Agm E kxvÃejmr deKos uv.
kxvÍ; osKa, kxv 3.
kxh, kxhv; mx. mxiÃe- LjLjeuR. kXye. njZe. “Ljuj kxhw yene prAg.” (mtur kyrj)
kxhvr; dx. Company. mxiÃe- pLe. Rane. fijau. cxGnr> 2. mxifl. meL> 3. meLr. ucjeur> 4. mYe.
cpfnm> 5. fmheurdX or Ranr.
kxhvr mjkej, kxhvr yueogj; osKa, DrmR fDxGrde kxhvr.
kxheUcev; mx. fb- funoe uafDde. kxyoe uafDde. kxfhl.
kxhebv; fú- kxyeAgCe. funeAgCe. untCve.
kxfhl; osKa, kxheUcev.
kxfhne; fb- kxfhl kjefDde. funefDde uafDde.
kxht; dx. Camp. nMkj oe Gsje. nMkjieu.
kxy, kxyCe; osKa, kxh- kxhv. “flmg kxyfu hehw.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
kxyj; osKa, kxyn. “kxyj Dsk Ojw lv Qeov.” (ighJmt) osKa, pjkxyj> 2. mx. fb- fWlkyje. Gzy KVzye>
3. dæ. rbMô kæxyj. mxiÃe- uæâjl dænr oe fDzk ignec.
kxyjysi; MeupuX or Hqp oe mjoej, pa igjtmj csujep os pxi fbzW jefDpaO vs yjQr ven cefjde.
kxyn; mx. mxiÃe- AgNvr bmlJ> 2. ogMene. “kxyn yXO dGxyjkw.” (WfjlJ 161) 3. iAt dls ywn or ijov
usT, Penj or ljX nRkoe uafDde WcVe. memÂe> 4. mzhX oe fDzk jepe.
kxynVr, kxynr; osKa, kxyn. “hefV hRane Op kjr kxynVr hfujsAg.” (m. Hjro) “Wne l fYpw kxynr.”
(m. Hjro)
kxyrj; osKa, kyrj. “vece pwosAg kxyrj flJnaWv.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) “kfu kxyrj kaAt mxi v meL.” (Ywj)
2. kx- brj. pnUaOe.
kxyg; mx. mxiÃe- mxK. “kxygiJrb lJw jsK fbmene.” (vehJ) 2. ueLr.
kxygiJrb; fb- kxyg (mxK) psur ijov bene. osKa, kxpnk dls kxyg.
kxya; mxiÃe- Kslr beur kjv benr fDzk pefl. kca. fDvBX oe fvkem igpjel osM or kXyr vijr laN hfunX
uafDde uw, fpm kejC kxya mzoros uv. kDr fboÍev fnKos uv kxyap osM ven fDm pefl oe mxyxO uw.
kxyap; mx. mxiÃe- dÄÆefvmlev fbzW fuxotkgM hueV or Oeje os dem hem oe osM, fpm os IaVs yugl AgSlc
fnKs uv.
kxc; mx. kcê. kXc. “ufj kxc kjebv defDde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
kxcne, kxcnr; fb- kcne- kcnr. fmjVe- fmjVr. “mug vsVw Ov kxcnrDs!” (flnx cÚ 1) 2. osKa, kxynr.
kxcVe; kcê. kxc. kXc. “fpvr kxcr vefu igC ls kxcVs fbmefj.” (m. Hjro)
kxceAgCe, kxcebv; fú- kceve. KzRCe> 2. dcn fbzW fndeAgNCe. dæcn kjve. “mje mjrdfl ns
kxcebug.” (cejt mnaus cÚ 5)
kxfc; kec cs. kxc fbzW. “dcn fp krls ogvr fbfW ojiu deDs kxfc.” (m. Hjro)
kxcr; fb- kxc kjv bene. kjcr> 2. kXce> 3. kxcX kjks. kecaN ms. kxcX fbzW. osKa, kxcVe.
kÃe; osKa, fkde.
kÃecl; osKa, kUecl.
kÃej, kÃeje; osKa, fkdej- fkdeje.
fkÃug; laN. ms. “oc fkÃug ualr meR.” (WAgyans cÚ 5) ps oec laN meR (bRXoje) ugxoe.
kÃaN; fú. fb- fkm bemls. fkm nDr> 2. kwms. fkbsN.
úldjCr; mxiÃe- klê (∑§Ã¸ ) veAgN uw fbYei (bxG) oe, Agm or bwjC vor. vor osMX dls fhxGX or uzoX E
fcRe foxor uw. “úldjCr ho defo kfu peWjveL AgWej> mlJü AgWj kj lghk ks nrpa vec mgOej.” (mvece)
hfuns vor kua, Agm laN pe (hwoe uafDde) Iem, Agm os Wjv bene fcJi, Agm oe mÍecr Msj, Agm or bwjC
yxotkæ.
úliÃ; osKa, fúliÃ. “kjl jus úliÃ kjgCecw dxljpecr iÃev.” (kev cÚ 5) fúhecU dxljUecr E
peCks fkJl iÃle mful kjc kjl jus> 2. fúliÃ (krlr uaDr fúUe E peCv bene) fúhecU dxljUecr
peCks kjc kjl jus. Yeb- po hgjK kjlej E kjcX oe iÃele peCoe uw, lo kgkjcX fbzW hJfbJzl vurN
ugxoe.
úlfy; osKa, kjlbU.
úlg; mx. mxiÃe- UiÃ> 2. mxknh. fDzQe> 3. fbbsk. fbWej> 4. prbelce> 5. fbÈvg> 6. hgjeCX dvgmej
fDzk fjKr, pa yJuce os uzLX fbzWaN hwoe uafDde fnfKde uw. fDm oe fbdeu kjoc or hglJr fúUe ven uafDde uw
fpm laN mzT uZej benfKnÃ fjfK hwoe uaDs> 7. fúÈv pr oe fDzk hglJ.
úc; mx. kcê. fúUe. “phurv lhurv kgnurv úcurv.” (iAg vecosb) 2. mx. kJc. Gje Yjv or fkJUe. fGxI
Yjvr. 3. ljlry. fmnfmne. hJCenr> 4. dæcn. dYÃem. “cv yW úc ufjigC vfu ieDs.” (Ove cÚ 9) 5.
osKa, ULeúc.
úcveme; osKa, kjcveme.
úU; mx. mxiÃe- ÅjroCe. cgzn nwCe.
úU fbúU; mxiÃe- Kjro ÄjaÅœ. nwC osC. cgzn nwCe dls bsWCe.
úneh; osKa, kjneh dls kecneQfC> 2. kgjjr hJneh. kgjjr (ktxp) bXù hgkejv or fúUe.
úbej, úben; osKa, kjben.
úXl; mx. fb- oyefDde uafDde> Ffkde uafDde> 3. nw uafDde. nrv uafDde> 4. nxfIde. AgnxIv krle. hej
uafDde. “yjQr ly Yth WnefDoDr> fMb ks Agj cs ni úXl YDr.” (fúmveb) 5. mxiÃe- IaVe> 6. hwj.
úXfl; mx. mxiÃe- ifl Wen> 2. fGxI Yjv or fúUe> 3. Agu jsKe, fpm hgj mtjp fHjoe uw. fDm E
úXflfbJzl kfuxos uv> 4. kXfl (MaYe) or LX Yr fDu Myo kDr kbrdX vs bjflde uw.
úXflfbJzl; osKa, úXfl 3.
úej; osKa, kjej> 2. fkveje. lR. kxFe.
úejkxovr; vor, pa fkvefjdX E FXugxor uw. (mvece)
fúde; osKa, fúUe. “min fúde cfu Atlcg fkfjde.” (mgKcvr)
fúdekgxR; ktRfúUe. heKxGjWve> 2. ktR (hjbl) bXù dWn jfuC oe kjc.
fúde fbMsmC; osKa, fúUefbMsÈC.
fúdefbmsK; Agu kjc, fpm fbzW kjckXG or fbMsÈle uw, iÃev or hJOevle vurN. “fúdefbmsK htpe
kjsfD.” (ymx cÚ 3) 2. fbMsÈ (ÅeÌ) kcê.
fúm; mx. ∑˝§‡Ê fúM. fb- hlne. ceVe> 2. kcZaj> 3. mtKc. dCgjth. “vca mjyfoJmx> vca mjyfúmx.” (phg)
4. mx. ∑Î§·˜ fúÈÇ. Oe- fKzWCe. dekjÈC kjve> 5. mx. ∑Î§Á· fúfÈ. mxiÃe- Kslr. “fúm kugë uav v hebw.”
(WxoJeb)
fúmk; mx. ∑Î§·∑§ fúÈk. fb- jsKe kjv bene. Zcrv hgj un ven nrkX kzFC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fkmev.
keMœkej> 3. ywn.
fúmlev; dx. Christian. mxiÃe- Agu deocr fpm vs uæâjl Drme Christ oe cl Oejv krle uw. DræmeDr.
fúmv, fkÈv; mx. ∑Î§cáÊ fúÈÇC. fb- kene. fmdeu. MÃec. “fúmv fjoe AgSpn kfjuN.” (ighJmt) “fúmv
fbmÍ ljys fvfcl.” (fúmveb) hehX ven kenr uaDr ogvrdX E lejC bemls> 2. mxiÃe- bsobÃem> 3.
djpgv> 4. kafDn> 5. keAgN> 6. dxOsje hzK> 7. kfnUgi> 8. vrn> 9. naue> 10. mgjce> 11. fbÈvg oe
dzTbX dblej MJr fúÈÂ, pa YapbxMr osbk or hglJr408 osbkr os ijY laN UogbxMr bmgosb os hglJ mv. fDvBX oe
pvc cLgje os psn fbzW uafDde dls hjbfjM iakn fhxG fbzW vûo iah os Ij UMaoe or fvijevr fbzW uaDr.
fúÈv pr bGs vrflbsle dls UaOe mv, fDvBX or fuxcl ven UeobX oe Yejr hJleh bfOde. fDvBX vs kxm E cejks
dehCs veve AgiJmsv E cLgje os jepfmxIemv hgj ywTefDde. kqjb hXGbX os UgzO fbzW deh vs bGe fuzme fnde.
djpgv os jLbeur yCks hXGbX E fpzl fobeDr. irle oe AghosM deh vs ur os ks pxi laN kefDj ugxos djpgv E
408
AgiJmsv or fDu iaor nDr hglJr mr. osKa, AgiJmsv dls osbk.
OrjU fozle mr. pjemxO or nVeDrdX laN lxi de ks fDvBX vs cLgje QzGks oÍefjke UeobX or jepOevr Lehr.
fúÈv pr or hJOev fDmlJrdX dzT (jgkfcCr, kefnxor, fclJfbxoe, mlÃe, veifvfplr, pXyblr, mgMrne,
mlÃYece, nécCe) mv. fDvBX laN QgzR 16100 uaj Yr ozmrordX uv. pj HxOk (pa yenr oe dblej fnfKde
uw, Agm) os uzLaN fúÈv pr oe osuXl mac lrjL (hJYem) hgj uafDde. deh or Agcj 125 bjBs or mr.
fúÈv pr os jzL os Wej IaVs- MwbU, mgiJrb, csIhgÈh dls bneuk mv dls jLbeur oejk mr.
fbÈvghgjeC dxM 5. dÚ 1. fbzW nsK uw fk Yibev vs pil or jKÃe bemls dehCs oa ksM Ysps mv fDzk kene,
fpm laN fúÈv uaDs, otpe fWzRe, fpm laN ynjec> 12. fjibso os cxGn 7. mtkœ 96 fbzW fnfKde uw fk dxMgclr
vor os fkvejs fDzk fúÈv Gekt mr, fpm os ven om uZej ngRsje jfuxoe mr. fDm vs hJpe E yugl ogzK fozle,
dxl E fDxoJ os uzLaN fDm or cql uaDr> 13. hejyJuc. kjlej, pa mY or Aglhzfl dls nw oe dmLev uw.409
“Dsk fúmvû mjb osbe.” (bej deme) “mabxv Fene fúmv cene phug lgmr musnrua.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1) 14. mx.
∑Î§‡ÊŸ fúMv. calr> 15. fon or ujkl. fon oe mgkVve dls HwnCe> 16. YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs fúÈk (fkmev)
os LX fúmv Myo Yr bjflde uw. “fúmv Yil ka csIo fpmvg.” (ighJmt) fúmeC jth Yil E fDxoJ mcev
bjKe osC bens uv.
fúmvmmgj; fúÈv pr or jeCr Ucgve, Agm oe fhle mtjp. (mvece) 2. pecbxl> 3. jgkfcCr defo jeCrdX
os fhle.
fúmvmKe; fúÈv pr oe fclJ, djpgv.
fúmvkqj, fúmvkqfj; osKa, ufjfúmv mfligjt
fúmv fúmv; kj meO oa. (fúmveb) oa meOg (osbkr dls bmgosb) fúmv peh phC nÔis.
fúÈvixie; ozKC or fDzk vor, pa hzQcr IeR laN fvknks yxien or KeGr fbzW fGior uw. fDm or nxyeDr
400 crn uw. fDm E fúÈve Yr deKos uv.
fúmvWxo; osKa, ixie cele.
fúmvyjlce; osKa, fúmvbjlce.
fúmvyznYe; fúÈv pr or yznYe (fhdejr) Ucgve. (mvece) “fúmvyznYe lR fDzk juw.” (igfb 6)
fúmvyznYeDrm mmlJ; fúÈv pr or yznYe (fhdejr Ucgve, Agm oe mÍecr bjgC, Agm oe MmlJ, Hemr (heM).
(mvece)
fúmvYeb; fúÈv (delc) Yeb. delciÃev oe fmzOXlg. “divYeb fku fyO kuwN fúmvYeb ks meL?”
(fúmveb) divYeb (kecYeb) E fúmvYeb (delciÃevYeb) ven iahrdX fkbsN kLv kjordX uv?
fúmvnen; keMr fvbemr hxfGl ufjnen oe YeDr, pa MJr igjt djpv osb oe fmzK uafDde. osKa, ufjnen> 2.
fDzk kfb, fpm vs cueYejl oe fuxor kfble fbzW AgnLe krle uw. fDm vs MJr cgKbek helMeur 10. fmjnsK
usT Yibl irle os 18. dOÃeU fnKs uv, fDm oe veAgN “iafyxoirle” Yr hJfmzO uw. hjxlt fDm or kfble laN
meH uw fk fDu jWve oMcsM pr or vurN, fkxlt fúmvnen or uw.
409
∑Î§Á·ŸÎ¸flÊø∑§— ‡ÊïŒ— ⁄UÊÊp ÁŸflÎ¸ÁïÊ flÊø∑§—–
ÃÿÙ⁄ÒUïÿ¢ ¬⁄¢U’˝„U◊ ∑Î§cáÊ ßàÿÁ◊ÉÊËÿÃ. (MJrOj)
fúmvbjlce; mx. ∑Î§cáÊflà◊¸Ÿ mxiÃe- kene uw jmle fpm oe, difv. OtDsN laN pa hfuWeCr pebs. “fúmvbjlce
yv dI fúmv.” (ighJmt) hehjth yC os veM kjv E difv uv.
fúmve; mx. ∑Î§cáÊÊ mxiÃe- oJahor> 2. ceUe. osKa, fúmÂe> 3. kenr osbr> 4. kenr oeK> 5. dzK or hglnr. 6.
kenr fcjW> 7. fDzk vor. osKa, fúÈv ixie> 8. MJr igjt vevk osb oe cece, cele flJhle pr oe YeDr> 9.
msTr ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK uafDde. fDu cgZxi (nuqj) jfuks fmzKr oe hJWej kjoe mr.
10. cIfhzhnr> 11. fb- kene. hehelce. “kepr fúmve uafDde.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) fjMbl nwC kjks dls
OjcvÃeU oe lÃei kjv laN fúmve uw.
fúmveDrm dmlJ; (mvece) fúÈve vor oe mÍecr bjgC, Agm oe dmlJ heM (Heur).
fúmveiJp; fúÈv pr laN hfunX pxfcde (bGe YeDr) ynjec. ynYoJ.
fúmvefpv; mx. ∑Î§·áÊÊÁ¡Ÿ kene dfpv (WcVe). kens fcJi or Kzn> 2. kenr WcVr bene, ufjC. (mvece)
fúmvXlk; fúÈv pr oe dxl kjv bene, lrj. (mvece) 2. pj veck fMkejr fpm vs lrj cefjde mr.
fúmvefYmefjke; kebÃ dvgmej Agu vefDke, pa dxOsjr jel fbzW fmdeu fnyem hfuvks hJrlc hem pebs,
fpm laN fkms or vpj ve hw mks. “kejr fvfM kejr IRe kW jfl kejs vei> kejs kevBj hw Wnr dpy niv kr
nei.” (piofyvao)
fkJmvejpgv; fkJÈv dls djpgv> 2. fb. kene dls fWzRe
fúmveblej; fúÈv- dblej. osKa, fúmv 11.> 2. omciJxL fbzW Yeibl os omc mkxO oe AgnLejth fúÈv
pr oe fDfluem, fpm os yCv oe mxcl fDu uw-
“mlJwmw hwlefn cs mebv mgfo flfL orh>410 vij hXbRe mgY kjv pcgve yuw mcrh.” (fúmveb 2490)
fúmfvv; fúmve vor os Oejv benr fhJfLbr. (mvece) 2. kenr Oeje benr Ucgve os Oejv benr fhJfLbr.
(mvece)
fúmvg; osKa, fúmv 11. “fúmvg ynYoJü igjghi nfi fOdebw.” (iAg cÚ 4)
fúMce; Äe. •mßriö fúMcu. mxiÃe- dzK or hnk oe fDMeje> 2. kReé> 3. kjecel. fmzOr. osKa, kjMÇce.
fúme; osKa, fúfm.
fúmeC, fúmev; mx. ∑Î§·ÊáÊ mxiÃe- fúfÈcev. kÈêC kjv bene fZcrNoej. unbeu> 2. osKa, fúmevg 2.
fúmevbe; fkmev nak. keMlkej. fúfÈkej. “hxW fúmevbe YefiiDs nw yefOµ prAg ojyejr.” (cejt kyrj)
Yeb- hxpiÃev fDxoJrdX.
fúmevr; fkmev or fúUe. keMlkejr.
fúmevg; osKa, fúmev> 2. mx. ∑Î§‡ÊÊŸÈ fúMevg. difv.
fúfm; mx. ∑Î§Á· fúfÈ. mxiÃe- Kslr> 2. bueDr. beur.
410
mxcl 1745 mebv mgor 7.
fúmaofj, fúmaojr; mx. ∑Î§‡ÊÊÙŒ⁄UË fb- fúM (hlnr) kcj benr.
fkJÈÂ; OsKa, fkJmv> 2. osKa, QzhU oe jth 2.
fúÈÂe; osKa, fúmve 2. “fúmÂe ls pevAt ufj ufj veWxlr veWve.” (Ove vecosb) ujsk hJkej or fmJÈ†r pa vÔW
jur uw, fDu ufjmzle kjks fúÈÂe (ceUe) laN peCa.
fúkj, fúkn; mx. ∑Î§∑§⁄U fúkj. mxiÃe- cmlk or Agu hqC (hJeC) fpm kjks fQzk (fvÔQ) deAgNor uw.
fúKe; kÈêC krle. fKzfWde. “mY fknfbK fúKe.” (bej maj cÚ 4) mejs heh beu fmzRs. pVX hgzR fozlrdX.
fúfK; osKa, fúfm.
fúfKkej; fúfÈ (bueDr) kjv bene. keMlkej.
fúKs; kÈêC krls. beus. hgzRs. “mY flv ks heh fúKs.” (vR cÚ 4)
fúQ, fúQJ; mx. ∑Î§ë¿U˜U mxiÃe- ogzK. hrVe> 2. lhme> 3. bJl. yjl. “fúQ WXoJeUC defok kncnQw.”
(ighJmt) WXoJeUC defok yjl heh veM kjv bens.
fúl; mx. ∑Î§Ã fb- krle uafDde. kfjde. “htjyna fúl kjcg v fcRw jr IjisufC.” (Ove flJnaWv) 2.
mxiÃe- mlUgi> 3. Hn. vlrpe> 4. kXfl or LX Yr fkms døeC fnKejr vs fúl fnK fozle uw. “fovsm fúl
uejrdx.” (iÃev) mtjp or kXfl (hJYe) fHzkr hwNor uw> 5. krjfl or LX Yr fDu Myo bjflde uw- “yoxl
fúl DrMjr.” (iÃev) 6. osKa, fúlsC.
fúlmv; mx. ∑Î§àSŸ fb- htje. lcec. meje> 2. mxiÃe- hevr. pn.
fúlmxpair; osKa, fkjlmxpair.
fúlke; mx. fúzflke. WxoJce or fDmlJr. fDu vQlJjtghe uw, fDm fbzW Qr lejs uv. fDms fúzflke vs fMb pr os
hglJ or henve krlr mr, fpm laN veAgN keflêksU uafDde. osKa, kejflksU.
fúlkejU, fúlfúlÃ; fbkfjde uw keUê fpm vs. fúlejL. pa dehCe kxc kj Wgzke uw.
fúliÃ; mx. ∑Î§ÃôÊ fb- krls E peCv bene. pa fkms os Aghkej E peCoe uw, fbmejoe vurN> 2. mxiÃe-
kjlej, pa mY os krls E peCoe uw.
fúlIv, fúlIÂ; mx. ∑Î§ÃÉÊ˝ fb- krls uaDs E veM kjv bene. pa krls Aghkej E fcReosbs. fDumevÄjecaM.
osKa, dfkjlIv.
fúlOj; fb- fúl (Hn) os Oejv bene. Hn osCe uw fpm os uzL. HnhJoele. “fúhe kr mtjl fúlOj.”
(iÃev) 2. úlg (Mkfl) Oejv bene. Mkflcev.
fúlyjce; osKa, fúlbjce.
fúlUgi; mxiÃe- mlUgi. osKa, Ugi.
fúlbjce; fb- OejC krle uw bjc (kbW) fpm vs. mxpade hfuvs uaDs> 2. mxiÃe- UeogbxMr kvk oe hglJ
dls fúlbrjU oe YeDr> 3. fuJok oe hglJ fDzk jepe, fpm os UgzO oe hJmxi cueYejl fbzW uw.
fúlbevr; fb- krjfl benr. MÇnefIl. “lb lrva fúlbevr.” (vehJ) ltx lsuX osbfldX laN mneur iDr uwN> 2.
fúUe benr. flxv fúUe (Aglhzfl, henv, mxIej) kjv benr.
fúlefúl; fb- fúl (krle) dfúl (ve krle) kfjde dCkfjde> 2. mxiÃe- lxogn pqN defok ubv or
meciJr. osKa, kelÃeUv fmfcJfl KxG 24, MÚ 3.
fúlXpnr; fb- krlr uw dxpgnr fpm vs. oabsN uzL paVs uaDs.
fúlXl; mx. ∑Î§ÃÊãÃ mxiÃe- krle uw dxl fpm vs, ken. Uc> 2. hJejyO. kjc> 3. fmzOXl. vlrpe> 4. osble>
5. oa mxKÃe yaOk. oa> 6. fúl (mlUgi) oe dxl.
fúlej; fb- fúxlvkej. kzRC bene. “vcmlx pjejx vcmlx fúlejx.” (pehg)
fúlejL, fúlejLg; osKa, fkjlejL. “lrv mceDs Dskg fúlejL.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) po caK oÍeje fúlejL
uaDs, lo Ojc djL kec mceDs. “ufjvec fúlejLg igjcgfK fúhe kjs.” (cejt cÚ 4)
fúfl; mxiÃe- krjfl. “kfn fúfl yFebfuis.” (knkr) 2. mx. kjle oe bÃehej. hgjK oe hJUlv
(kafMM).
fúlr; mx. ∑§ÃÎ¸ kflJê. fb- kjvbene. kjle. “fk pilxfúlr uw.” (pehg) 2. mx. ∑Î§ÁÃŸ fúlr. hxfGl Wlgj> 3.
UaiÃ. nefDk.
fúlrfWlJ; fb- lmbrj fnKC fbzW Wlgj. neUkæ cgÌzbj.
fúlg; osKa, úlg.
fúlgde; mx. fúlÍe. fú. fb- kjks yCeks. “krjlx kfnkjc fúlgde.” (mum cÚ 5)
fúlsC; fkjelsv. fkjel (fMkejr) kjks. “fcJirm peCg Itclx fúlsC fúl fúlr mjx.” (ozleb) fcJir oe DrM
(ufjC) ceva fkjel os kefln lrj oe IefDn krle Igcsjr KXoe uw.
fúzl; osKa, fúlÃ> 2. krjfl. UM.
fúlÃ; mx. fb- kjC UaiÃ> 2. mxiÃe- kjC UaiÃ kjc.
fúflJc; mx. ∑Î§ÁòÊ◊ fb- yCeAgRr. osKa, fkjlc> 2. mxiÃe- kmltjr> 3. Wrvr khtj.
fúlÍe; osKa, fúlgde.
fúoj; mx. ∑Î§Œ⁄U mxiÃe- YxGej> 2. ÅZeve> 3. Ij> 4. Agoj. hsR.
fúh; mx. ∑Î§¬ Oe- knhve. dxoeZe kjve (dRknve). mgxoj uaCe. WckCe> 2. osKa, fúhr.
fúhQs; fúhe dfé. fDúhefoJfÈ†. väjs fDæveUl. “mlmxifl csn kfj fúhQs.” (ymx cÚ 4)
fúhC; kxptm. mtc. yÅrn.
(A) oev fyv ojy fvoev Tujel kqv
iÃev fyv UM dhUM kj kjis,
“kfbjeU” mxlv mgYefD mgvs mtcv ks
Ojc fyutvs Ov Oje Oj Ojis,
kec deDs keutx ks v oec ogugë orvv ks
Oec ieGs ieGs my iL ij ijis,
yaj yaj fyjo yGeDr ysMAtj ksls
paj paj fúhC kjafj cj cjis.
(d) oele ueL pelr lq koj utx v helr dy
csjs ueL deDr uwN yOeDr yXR yebjr!
Kevs ojKevs lfuKevs yrW yem owuaN
uafD ve Agoem csja Uuw fWl Webjr!
YeDr mgl crlv hw kqGr vfu pXv owuaN
bXOb mhtjv ka dehv mgYebjr!
KwuaN v KbwuaN cjpwuaN la fmKeU pwuaN
mtc kuw nÔQcr! lt ywTr irl iebjr!
(D) mqv niÃa py jwv cs mtc ka
lXfu mcs mghve dUa YwUe,
dev dmrm kjr fop vs fDc-
“jefp jKw lgc ka picwUe,”
osv niÃa ly Dsk jghwUe,
mg lXfu mcsN dfKUX KgniwUe,
deu! js owUe kuX kjowUe!
pg pei v delr lg pel jghwUe.
(m) fkjhv dhvr Ugbfl maN
jfl cevl dnmeU>
cl kugë hglJ Agoej uÍw
owuw oJbÃ ngReU.
(u) osble ls mgj dq dmgj kuwN oevb ls
oeDr ka mg OeU oen hfulr nul uwN,
ojhv cgkgj dq oeK lsN cgvÔke kuwN
oem lsN Kbem kfu kfu fvyul uwN,
osbr maN Ybevr dqj osuje ka kuwN cT
jwv fov Iemrjec Ueur la Wul uwN,
oeve maN Wys ve lÃaN ur orh ka Wjei kuwN
oafDys ks Gj lsN ma ooe v kul uwN.
2. krVe> 3. kcrve.
fúhCle; mxiÃe- kxptmr. mtchgCe. yÅrnr.
fúhCs; fúhe kjks. “ufj osbug ufj fúhCs.” (vR cÚ 4)
fúhv; osKa, fúhC. “OefD OefD fúhv mJc krva fDklJ kjr uw cefDde.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
fúhHe; mxiÃe- fúhenle. “Oejr ufj hJYg fúhHe.” (hJYe cÚ 4) osKa, He.
fúhn; osKa, fúheng.
fúhns; mxiÃe- fúhengle. “Oejr ufj fúhns.” (vR cÚ 4)
fúhe; ∑Î§¬Ê osKa, fkjhe. “fúhe kjug igjg csnug ufj prAg!” (cne dÚ cÚ 3) 2. osKa, fúhr> 3.
fúheWejU. osKa, fúhr. “vfu YrKc oJqC fúhe djg oJqCp.” (WxGr 1)
fúhefmxOg; fúhe oe mcgxoj. “fúhefmxOg kenlJU ojmr.” (upejs 10) 2. khêj (KahjrdX) oe mcgxoj.
khêjfmxOg. jCYtfc. “fúhefmxOg kenr ijzpr kjenx.” (fbfWlJ) Iaj cwoev fbzW kenr ijpr.
fúhekReé, fúhekReKÃ, fúhekReQ; mxiÃe- fúhefoJfÈ†. väjs fDæveUl. “fúhekReK dfbnakv
krvAg.” (Ove cÚ 5)
fúhekj; fúhe- dekj. fúhe or Kefv.
fúheWejU; osKa, fúhr.
fúheC, fúhev; mx. ∑Î§¬ÊáÊ mxiÃe- pa fúhe E HwNk osbs. fpm os WneAgC bsns juc ve debs. lnbej. MJr
mefuy. McMsj. fmxIX oe otpe kkej pa, dfcJlOejr E hfujCe fbOev uw. osKa, MmlJ “ps ps ugls dkRs fbkRs
mg kRs ken fúheC kjks cejs.” (fbfWlJ)
Wúhefv hefv cs fluejs MJr iafyxo fmxI!
lsjr pa fúhev hjw pX hj fúhe v uw.
(iÍen kfb)
kzQ fúhev v kyut lÃeiw>
mvcgK njw v jC ls Yeiw.
(hJmvaSlj YeDr vûo nen)
2. fDzk Qxo, pa kfyzl or pefl uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC (lgkX), hJfl WjC 32 dzKj, dzT dzT dzKjX hgj
dvghJem mful Wej fbMJec. ujsk WjC oe mzlbX, hxoJbX, lsDrubX dls fDklrubX dzKj igjg, dls dzTbX,
manbX, WqyrubX dls yzlrubX nIg. fDm Qxo oe hJUai brjjm nDr fbMsÈ ugxoe uw.
AgoeujC
mwvehfl keneÅev, pajkw Wct cuev,
Oej yn dfYcev, GRÃa uw cwoev dev, fjmkj hwNoeÅev, YUa igjg mcguev,
fmxIveo AgSW Tev, yanÃa vfu hwuaN pev,
ifukw jkey hev, jaknrv uw fkxkev,
usl Ytfc hw fijev, nebl Mjrjlev,
MlJüyv ka fúMev, brj mafFbxM Yev,
kenpru ks mcev, Pejr fmj hw fúhev.
fúheChefC; fb- fúheC (lnbej) uw fpm os uzL fbzW> 2. mxiÃe- cueken.
fúheCr; mxiÃe- QaRr lnbej> 2. fb- fúhevbene. fúheCOejr.
fúhev; osKa, fúheC.
fúhevfúl; fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC, m, v, n. óóò, óóó, ó.
AgoeujC-
pfuN lrj QgRl> jCOrj pgRl>
yj yrj AgTl> lvglJeC lgR /
(knkr)
(d) ozleblej fbzW cOgYej oe ur veAgN fúhevfúl defDde uw,
ULe-
cgfv dfl dhej> igC iC Agoej>
fboÃe fbWej> fvl kjl Wej /
fúhevo; osKa, fkjhevo> 2. fúheC osC bene.
fúhevOejr; fb- fúheC jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- dfcJlrde fmxI. Åenme.
fúhevfv; lnbej benr, mwve (mvece)
fúhevhevr; osKa, fúheChefC>
2. mxiÃe- ogjie. Ybevr. “orvr jepOevr bpJhevr ka fúhevhevr.” (vehJ)
fúhevYsR; osKa, YsR kjve.
fúhefvOev, fúhefvfO; fúhe oe ÅZeve> 2. fúhe oe mcgxoj. “fúhefvOev foden yKmxo.” (mgKcvr)
“fúhefvfO! ymug fjow ufj vrl.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
fúhevr; osKa, fúheCr. “moe jeKnw ca fúhekw fúhevr.” (Qzks) 2. QaRr lnbej. “hei utx ka yXOya kQgk
fov hrQs mrKÃa, hfuns ur mrKÃa fmxI yXOya fúhevr ka.” (kfb 52)
fúhXygo; fúhe oe dxygo (csI). oUe oe yzon. “pevgk yjK fúhXygo iUa.” (WfjlJ 244)
fúheUlv; fúhe oe deUlv (Ij).
fúhej, fúheje, fúhejr, fúhejg; fb- fúheng. fúheOejr. fúhebene. oUebev. “hJYt ofDdej fúhej.”
(kev cÚ 5) “uaug orv fúheje.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 5)
fúhen; osKa, fúheng> 2. mxiÃe- pznt ke fúhen, pa MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK bGe paOe mr> 3.
kRaW oe jepe, pa veoqv os pxi fbzW YrcWxo kuntjrDs os fbjgzO nVv fide. oMcsM vs fDm E Yejr fMkml
fozlr> 4. osKa, fúhenWxo> 5. osKa, fúhenoem.
fúhenWxo; cele igpjr pr oe YeDr, MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe cece. Dsu hjc igjgYil dls cuev UaOe mr.
fDm vs YxieCr os UgzO fbzW bGr yueogjr fbKeDr, fpm oe fpkj knirOj vs fbfWlJveRk os dzTbsN dOÃeU
fbzW krle uw-
“luX celgnsUx fúhenx kjgzOx.” x x
2. kXiVs oe jepe. kRaW ialJ kejC fDm E kRaWrde Yr kDr LeDrN fnfKde uw. osKa, fbfWlJ veRk dÚ 9.
fDm oe veAgN fúhejec Yr fDk LX defDde uw. ugmwvr os pxi fbzW fDm oe fouXl uafDde. osKa, fbfWlJveRk
dÚ 11.
fúhenoem; vec oe jmrde dls cuev Mtjbrj Agoemr meOtdX oe cuxl, fpm E YxieCr os UgzO fbzW uUel ÅX
mjoej E kglks ven cefjde mr, fpm hgj hJmxv ua ks oMcsM vs mjahe yÅfMde dls fbfWlJveRk fbzW
fnfKde-
“fúhenx kghÃa uw kgzlka mxYejr,
uTr Åev uzUel ks mrm Pejr,
AgTr fQzQ fDzQx kzFe fczp pajx,
cva ceKvû czRkr kevB Hajx.”
fúhenoem or izor oe dmLev fhxG usuj (fpne ngfodeve) uw. po oMcsM ceQrbeVs laN AgSWhrj oe jth Oejks
usuj hugWs, lo fúhen oem vs mfligjt or msbe krlr dls fboefDir mcsN kDr kau lrk hnxI oe hebe AgTXDrN
fide.
fúheng; fb- fúheUgkœ. fúhebene. fcujyev.
fúhebl, fúhebev, fúhebxl; fb- fúhebene. osKa, fkjhebl.
fúhr; mx. ∑Î§¬Ë (dLbe fúhe). fDu oJaCeWejU or fDmlJr dls dMÍzLece or cele mr. cueYejl fbzW kLe uw fk
iqlc os hglJ YjoÍep (Mjobev) os lhYxi kjv nDr fDxoJ vs ‘iÃevhor’ dhmje Iznr, fpm E osKks fjKr oe
brjp hel ua fide. fDu brjp mjkgVs fbzW mgzfRde fide, fpm laN fDzk nVke fDzk nVkr Aghpr. MXlvg jepe
vs po AgvBX E bsfKde, lo fúhe deDr, oauX E AgTeks Ij nw defDde dls hJsc ven henve krlr. fDms kejC
yenk oe veAgN fúh dls nVkr oe veAgN fúhr uafDde. pgdev uaC hgj fúhr oJqC or fDmlJr uaDr dls fúheWejU
mejr Agcj MXlvg or bxM oe Yejr fmék dls muefDk fjue.
fúhrmgl; fúhr oe hglJ, dMÍzLece. “YrKc oJqC fúhejg fúhrmgl.” (fúmveb) YrÈcfhlece, oJqCeWejU,
fúheWejU dls dMÍzLece.
fúc, fúfc; ∑˝§Á◊ osKa, fkjc. “fbfW heLj fúc pxle.” (bej maj cÚ 4)
fúfcpe; mx. ∑Î§Á◊¡Ê mxiÃe- krfVdX laN hwoe uaDr neK. osKa, fkjcWr.
fúUceC; fb- pa krle pe fjue uw> 2. mxiÃe- Agu kjc, pa bjlcev ken fbzW krle pXoe uw.
fúUe; osKa, fkfjde> 2. bÃekjC oe Agu dxi, fpm laN fkms kjc oe uaCe pX kjCe hefDde pebs, fpbsN-
deAgCe, peCe, fnKCe defo. Verb.
fúUeWlgj; kebÃ dvgmej Agu vefDk, pa dehCr fúUe laN WlgjeDr hJiR kjs. djLel fyve cgK laN yans
Mjrj or WsÈ†e ven Wlgjle foKebs.
fúUebeWk mxiÃe; Agu vec, pa fúUeyaOk uabs, pwms ogKujle. cgkfloele defok.
fúUefbMsÈC; bÃekjC dvgmej Agu Myo, pa fúUebeWk Myo or Yeb, jrfl dLbe mcsN or fbMsÈle pCebs.
pwms- dYr, ugCs, µLs, dwms defok. Adverb.
fúUefbmsK; osKa, fúdefbmsK.
fúUefboiOe; mx. Á∑˝§ÿÊÁflŒÇœÊ kebÃ dvgmej Agu vefDke, pa dehCs cv os Yeb fúUe (WsÈ†e) ven hJiR kjv
fbzW Wlgj uabs.
úrWk; osKa, krWk. “fDu fyfO mgv úrWk ujKeve.” (vehJ)
úrQv; osKa, kjrQv.
úrR; osKa, fkjrR.
úrl; mx. fb- úU krle uafDde. Åjrfode.
úrVv; mx. mxiÃe- Ksn> Ksnve> 2. fbnem. cÅqn kjve.
úrVe; osKa, úrVv> 2. osKa, djthe dls ceOa oe jth 1.
úrVeWú; osKa, YgpxihJUel oe jth (D).
úüM; mx. ∑˝È§‡Ê˜ Oe- hgkejve- jaCe- ienr osCe- oaM neAgCe.
úüxW; mx. ∑˝È§ÜÊ˜ø˜ Oe- vZork (vsVs) peCe, RsFe IgxcCe, RsFe uaCe. lgzQ uaCe, jgzKe uaCe> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej
oe yigne> 3. ktxp> 4. úqNW hjbl> 5. jgzKehv. “Ovg fYJkgRr mg úxW fyv yejx.” (vehJ) ksM jgKemCs fyve.
Yeb- cgnefDc.
úüOÇ; mx. Oe- igzme kjve.
úüzO; fb- úaO mful. igzms ven Yfjde uafDde.
úüzO fyKwN fpv Iaj; be- úaOr uaks Zfuj ve Ian. (jeceb)
úÁj; mx. fb- fvjoDr. äefnc> 2. lzle. ijc> 3. flzKe. lsZ.
úÁjkjce; fb- oUe jful kxc kjv bene. “mxi úÁjkjce dy deve.” (ighJmt) 2. mxiÃe- fDzk mtjUbxMr
jepe.
úÁjyjm, úÁjbÈê; fDzk mtjUbxMr jepe. osKa, kenmwC.
úsm; knsM. “kAgmn ks Qaj úsm.” (jeceb) kaMn osM os kprDs QzGks.
úsRt; MÃece. kenkVQr. “kgjkR úsRt kek.” (vehJ)
úaMv; mx. mxiÃe- hgkejve. fWzneve. fbneh kjve. osKa, kJüMÇ. Oe.
úau; osKa, úaO. “v caux v úaux.” (dken)
úaNW; osKa, úqNW.
úaO; igzme. osKa, kjaO. “úaO fyvemw min fykejr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
úafO, úaOr; fb- úafOvÇ. úaO bene. igmwne> 2. osKa, cgTr> 3. osKa, kjafO.
úah; osKa, kah. “ps dfl úah kjskfj OefDde.” (deme kyrj)
úafh; úah (úaO) kjks. kgfhl ua ks. “umlr úafh ctxG cfu cefjµ.” (iqNG kyrj)
úaj; mxiÃe- kafR. úaV. mq neK. “pajs neK úajs cv v uajs.” (iAg cÚ 5)
úaV; mx. ∑˝§Ù«U mxiÃe- mtj> 2. iao. dxkbej> 3. fyjQ or KaV> 4. kjaV.
úqNW; mx. ∑§ıø˝ mxiÃe- mejm. “úqNW mg dejgCWtV hgkejl.” (ighJmt) 2. fucenU or Oeje oe fDzk hjyl.
ufjbxM dvgmej fDu cwvek oe hglJ dls fucenU oe hale uw. cueYejl fbzW kLe uw fk úqNW hjyl dpsue
cmflde fk úqNWoÍrh os bmvrkX E ojVv nÔie. fDm laN ogKr ua ks mejs nak keflêksU or MjC iDs, fpm ls
fMbhglJ vs lrj dLbe yjQr dpsur cejr fk hueV E fyvB fozle dls KVi ven úqNW oe fMJxi bzF fozle. “úqNW
mwn cs pvg fMbvûov yjQr cej OmeDr.” (ighJmt) 3. fDzk owl, pa cU oevb oe hglJ mr. fDm oe fvbem úqNW
oÍrh fbzW mr> 4. hgjeCX dvgmej mzl oÍrhX fbzWaN fDzk oÍrh, fpm fbzW úqNW hueV uw. fDu Krjmcgxoj ven
fIfjde uafDde cxfvde uw. fDm oe hJceC manX nÔK Uapv fnfKde uw. “úqNW vec flu orh ka vfj mgxoj
mcgoeU.” (vehJ) 5. osKa, úqNWhoe.
úaNWhoe; osKa, mbwUs oe jth 29.
úqNWyÃtu, úqWbÃtu, úqNWeyÃtu; mxiÃe- úqNW (mejm) hxQr or Mkn mcev Hqp or jWve kjvr. Hqp E
cwoev fbzW fDm ljX KVe kjve, ceva mejm or Mkn yC iDr uw. “úqNWeyÃtu fkUa dmgfjm py.” (WfjlJ
405)
úxo; mx. ∑˝§ãŒU Oe- ogzK hJiR kjve, IyjeAgCe, ogzK ven hgkejve.
úxov; mxiÃe- jaCe. fbneh> 2. UgzO mcsN ZÅcrdX oe ueuekej.
úxc; osKa, úc. “cv yW úxc msbrdw mWe.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
kÇfnÈ†; osKa, kfnÈ†.
kÇnso; osKa, knso.
kÇnsov; osKa, knsov.
kÍ; bÃ- kuX. fkzLs> 2. osKa, kgfD.
kÍfWl; fú. fb- kaDr ur. yugl IzR. MeUo kaDr> 2. kurN (fkls) Yr. “vW mgKx foJMÃls kÍfWl.” (ighJmt)
kÍXG; osKa, kaoxG. “kgjgjeb kÍXG Ys cejÃa.” (WfjlJ 137) kgjg jepe OvgK ven cefjde.
kÍeL; mx. mxiÃe- keVBe. paMXoe. Wej lans obe fbzW WqmT lans heCr heks AgyenCe dls Agm oe WqLe fuzme heCr
yekr jzKCe, bwoÃk iJxLX fbzW kÍeL or fDu jrfl ozmr uw.
kÍefh; fkJ. fb- kurN Yr. fkls Yr.
kÍej; osKa, kgdej 3. osKa, kgcej. “pevl uaN Iv kÍej ka ijpl, yjm v defD.” (fúmveb) dzmt oe yzon
izpoe uw, bjBoe vurN.
kÍeje; osKa, kgcej.
kÍw; osKa, kÍ> 2. mjb- kaDr. “v mgYR TeF kvdw juÃa.” (fúmveb)
é; mx. à‹ fDu dzKj k dls È os csn laN yfCde uw. hxpeyr or jrfl dvgmej fDu mejs ogzl dzKjX laN hfunX
fnÔKCe Weuroe mr, djLel fRzhr fhzQaN fnfKde pXoe. hjxlt hJWfnl kaMX or jrfl cgzK jzKks dmrN dxl fbzW
fnfKde uw.
éC; osKa, fKC,
éCYxigj; osKa, fKCYxij.
éfCk; fb- fDzk éC (ncue) celJ jfuCbene.
él; osKa, Ql. “fpv ks pi dél mrm Ojw> flv ka lvg mél kqv kjw.” (jecWxfoJke) fpvBX os fmj WeAgn
WVBeks htprDs, AgvBX os Mjrj E m- él (ZÅcr) kqC kj mkoe uw?
éflJ; mxiÃe- uevr. vgkmev> 2. veM. lyeur.
élJ; mxiÃe- él (Ieb) laN yWeAgC bene, kbW> 2. fuxme (lyeur) laN yWeAgC bene éflJU. QlJr> 3. jepÃ>
4. lekl. Mkfl.
éfl, éflJU, élJr; mx. ˇÊÁòÊÿ mxiÃe- élJ (yn) Oejv bene hgjK. fuxotcl dvgmej otpe bjC, pa Ygpe os
yn kjks hJpe or jKÃe kjoe uw. bso, hgjeC dls fmfcJlrdX fbzW QlJr or Aglhzlr kjlej or Ygpe laN fnKr
uw. osKa, KlJr.
éhCk; mx. mxiÃe- pa fbfÈdX or hJrfl E HwNk osbs. yqSOcl oe mxvÃemr> 2. jepe fbúcefolÃ or mYe oe
fDzk hJfmzO kfb.
éhe; osKa, Qhe.
écle; mxiÃe- UaiÃle. fndekæl> 2. Mkfl. lekl.
éce; osKa, fKce dls fQce> 2. fhJfLbr. Ojlr.
écr; osKa, Qcr.
éU; osKa, Kw> 2. KDr jai. osKa, KDr 3.> 3. hJnw> 4. fbveM. lyeur> 5. jai> 6. Ij> 7. fuxme.
éUeu; osKa, fKdeu.
éUr; osKa, KDr dls éU 2. fb- veM uaC bene> 3. mxiÃe- ocs or yrcejr> 4. WxoJce. hgjeCkLe uw fk oé
os mjeH ven WxoJce E KDrjai WxyV fide mr.
éj; osKa, Kj.
éjC; osKa, KjCe.
éXl; fb- féce (fKce) bene> 2. fú- muejve.
éej; osKa, Kej.
éenv; mxiÃe- OaCe. hJéenv. KxIenCe.
féfl; osKa, fQfl.
féflh, féflhfl, féflhen, félrm; fhJfLbrhfl. Ythfl. osKa, fQflhfl.
féhJ; osKa, fQhJ.
érC; osKa, KrC dls QrC.
érj; osKa, Krj dls Qrj.
érjmcgoJ, érjmeij, érjfO, érjfvfO, érjao; hgjeCX dvgmej ogzO oe mcgxoj, fpm E fjVkks WqoX
jlv kzFs iDs mv. fDm fbzW fbÈvg oe fvbem fnfKde uw.
érb; osKa, Krbe.
égoJ; osKa, QgoJ.
égO; osKa, KgO.
égOe; osKa, KgOe.
égOelgj; fb- YgzK ven bÃekgn> 2. YgzKjai oe cefjde uafDde.
égh; mx. mxiÃe- mlÃYece os Agoj laN fúÈv pr oe hglJ> 2. cueYejl dvgmej fDzk mtjpbxMr jepe, pa hJmxfO
oe hglJ dls fDéÍekg oe fhle mr. “ual YUa égh Yth cuev.” (ighJmt) 3. QaRr PeVr. Bush.
égjÇ; Oe- kljve- Wrjve- Qsove- nkrjfKzWCr> 2. mxiÃe- Agmlje> 3. Qgje> 4. hMtdX oe Kgj> 5. lrj.
yeC.
éslJ; mxiÃe- osu. Mjrj> 2. dxlukjC. cv> 3. Ksl> 4. fDmlJr. vejr.
éslJiÃ; mxiÃe- prbelce, pa éslJ (osu) E dehCr peCoe uw> 2. fb- Ksl os peCv bene.
éslJp; fb- Ksl fbzW hwoe uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- fuxotcl dvgmej Agu hglJ, pa fkms os brjU laN dehCr éslJ
(fDmlJr) fbzWaN hwoe uafDde uw. pwms- hXGb. osKa, kgjgbxM.
éslJhen; osKa, KslJhen.
éshk; fb- HwNkC bene. pa éshC kjs> 2. mxiÃe- iJxLkjle or jWve laN QgzR fkms uaj oe dLbe dehCe heT
fcneAgC bene.
éshC; mxiÃe- HwNkCe> 2. GsiCe. mgzRCe> 3. hJsjCe. YspCe> 4. fvûoe. dhbeo.
ésc; osKa, Ksc.
éscknÃeC; devûo dls cgkfl. cxin dls caé (caK). 2. knÃeC jei oe fDzk Yso, pa ucrj dls knÃeC os
mgjX os csn laN yfCde uw. fDm or fiClr mxkjjeiX fbzW uw.
éaCr; osKa, QafC.
éaY; osKa, QaY.
K; hxpeyr bjCcene oe mzlbX dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC kxT laN ugxoe uw> mx. mxiÃe- mtjp> 2. dekeM> 3.
fDxfoJU. fDxoJrdX> 4. Mjrj. osu> 5. fmHj. fyxor. vgkle> 6. mgji> 7. mgK> 8. fQoJ. Qsk. mgjeÅ> 9. kjc
10. hgj. vij> 11. Ksl> 12. iÃev. fbbsk> 13. yJuce. Wlgjevv> 14. hxpeyr fbzW mxmfúl ˇÊ dls or LX
Yr fDu dzKj bjlroe uw. fpbsN- meKr, caK, fyjK, fbK dls KR defo MyoX fbzW.
KAg; mx. éU. mxiÃe- fbveM. veM. “dkenctjfl fpmg kos veur KAg.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) “kafR hjeO fKv
cfu KAg YDr uw.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. jai. ogzK. “kjgvefvfO otj kjw KAg.” (fúmveb) 3. osKa, éU.
KAgm, KAgmVe; osKa, kAgm dls kqm.
KAgH, KAgHg; dæ. ŌÑ ÅqÄ. mxiÃe- Gj. Yw. “KAgHg v Kle v ljmg pbeng.” (iAg jfboem)
KAgnCe, KAgnve; fú- Agynve. fjzPCe. mx. éÍsnÇ Oelg oe djL uw kxyCe, kgzoCe, KsnCe, peCe. fDms laN
Kqnve Myo yfCde uw> 2. cnCe. cjov kjve. fnÔhCe. “ioug Wxofv KAgnrdw, Yr meut fmAg heCg.” (bej
mtur cÚ 1)
KAt; fb- éU (Kw- veM) uaC bene> 2. osKa, KeAt.
KdAg; mx. éU. fbveM. Kw. osKa, fvKdAg.
KfD; osKa, éU.
KfDde; veM. osKa, éU. “otl ogmR mfY uaDs KfDde.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. éU (veM) uafDde. “duxjai min
ur KfDde.” (mej cÚ 5) 3. fbveMk. fuxmk. “cgDs ogmR pa KfDde.” (osb cÚ 5) kefln fbkej cj iDs>
4. Kfude. osKa, KuCe.
KfDken; osKa, Kwken.
KDr; osKa, éU. “kncn flmg KDr.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 2. KXoe uw. Keov kjoe uw. “fDkLn Yapv
mYka KDr.” (ighJmt) 3. mx. éU dls jepUéce. õwÔiafmuÎ uæzücefozkæ. Consumption. hfunX vpne uaks KXmr dls
leh ugxoe uw, Hsj mvs mvs fHHVs fbzW map dls pKc ua pXos uv. KxIej ven nut deAgNoe uw. Qelr fbzW hrV
ugxor uw. leh uj bsns jfuxoe uw. mjrj mgml hw pXoe uw. YgzK yxo, fhdem yugl ugxor uw. nut fbzWaN nenr IR
pXor uw. fWujs oe jxi fHzke hw pXoe uw. vrNo IzR deAgNor uw. orvle fWxle Gj moe cv fbzW bmos uv. jel E
OV laN AgShj hmrve deAgNoe uw. czTr czTr fmjhrV jfuCr, ygjs mghvs deAgCs, hwjX AgSls map uaCr, kos kyp
kos oml deAgCs defok fDm os nÔQC uv.
KDr os kejC uv- yugle cwLgv, QaRr Agcj or Meor, hVBv or yuglr fcuvl, Wxir Kgjek oe ve fcnCe, ixor
ube fbzW jfuCe, fWxle dls Mak oe uaCe, YgzK cnctlJ lsu defok os bsiX E jakCe, yugl ywTs jfuCe, Ij oe
ubeoej ve uaCe defo.
fDu jai kos kos cele fhle laN (cqjtmr) Yr ugxoe uw. KDr os jair or Qtl laN Yr otps E ua pXoe uw. fpm Ij
fbzW fDu jai fDzk bej bV pebs Hsj fvknve dqKe uw. KDr oe jair cmrN 1000 fov kRoe uw. fDm jai os
ugxos ur fkms fmdeCs bwo ukrc GekRj or jefD ven fDnep Mgjt kj osCe WeurDs. Ij oe fvbem QzG ks pxin
hueV vor dLbe mcgxoj os fkvejs dls WrnBX os bC fbzW Gsje neAgCe WeurDs. cwLgv laN htje hjusZ jzKCe
naVrDs. mjor laN yWeAg jzKC WeurDs. cv hJmxv kjv bens dls vslJX E devûo osC bens hoejLX oe msbv kjve
WeurDs. lekl osC benr unkr ( ogzO Majbe defo) fipe dls HnX oe msbv kjve WeurDs, dls uj bsns cv
fbzW AglMeu jzKCe naVrDs fk cwN jepr ua pebXie.
fDm oe fDnep dveVrdX laN kos vurN kjeAgCe WeurDs. dehCs deh E nefDk GekRjX os mhgjo kjve Wxie uw.
KDr os meOejC fDnep fDu uv-
KXmr dls leh os otj kjv benrdX obeDrdX bjla, yugl hmrve dls omlebj dqKOX laN yWa. keGfnbj
defDn (Codliver oil) hrµ. yxmnaWv, fDneWrdX, mlfina, mgzWs calr, WXor os bjk fcneks iAt os ogzO ven
Keµ. kenr fcjWX fDzk lane, cIX oa lans, dvej oe fQzn Wej lans, pqNKej Qr cems, igV dzT lans, fDvBX E
hruks oa oa ceMs ordX ianrdX yCeµ. ijc pn ven oa ianrdX fvÔl msbv kja. “KDr mg yeor YDr cbsmr.”
(WfjlJ 405)
KDruw; KepeAt. “cevgmg yhgje ctme krva crWg fynDrde KDruw js.” (fyne kyrj) 2. osKa, KDr.
KDs; éU YDs. veM uaDs. “mgvl pma kafR dI KDs.” (iAg cÚ 5)
Km; mx. ÉÊÎ·˜ Oe- ImCe. “fmne mxi Km Wenl vrj.” (ighJmt) fmne ven Kfuks heCr Wnoe uw> 2. osKa,
KmCe> 3. Äe. ÝÑ Åm. AgMrj. brjCctn. hxvBr or pV, pa bGr mgixO benr ugxor uw. fDm oe fDlj yCoe uw.
ijcrdX fbzW dcrj nak fDm ordX RzRrdX dls hzKs yCeAgNos uv. “Km ReRr krvs fQjkeb.” (ighJmt) Km or
lemrj mjo uw. fmjhrV leh oeu dls bcv (kæU) E otj kjor uw. L. Andropogon Muricatus > 4 mx.
iVBben dls Agm os AgSlj bzn oe osM, kMcrj os ozKC bzn oe fDneke, fpm fbzW Km pelr bmor mr> 5. Km
osM fbzW jfuC benr fDzk pefl, fpm E ugC Kmrde kfuxos uv. “Á∑§⁄UÊÃÊ Œ⁄UŒÊ— π◊Ê—” (cvg) 6. hXAg oe jai.
hece.
KmkCe, Kmkve; fú- dehCs LX laN RnCe mjkCe.
KmKm; mx. πSπ‚ mxiÃe- haml oe yrp. dfuHsvyrp. Äe. áfTSÑ ÅMÅeM dx. Poppy- seed. fDu dvsk
obeDrdX fbzW bjlror uw, fDm fbzW LaVe vMe Yr ugxoe uw.
KmR; mx. ÈÈÑ. fb- QrbX. QTe> 2. KR (ÈR- Qr) oe djL yaOk Yr fDu Myo hxpeyr fbzW bjflde uw.
“om dmR KmR mJbv mgvs.” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen) dTejX hgjeC Qr MemlJ mgCs.
KmRvwC, KmRvwv; Qr vslJX bene flJfMjeowl. osKa, flJfMje. “uCÃa KmRvwCx.” (jeceb) 2. lsDrde leh.
KmRc; mx. ÈÈÑ. fb- QrbX. QTe.
KmRfc, KmRcr, KmfR, KmRr; mx. ÈÈÑr. mxiÃe- QrbrN flfL. QT. “KmRfc KRmemlJ kufu.” (iAg
fLlr cÚ 5) “KmRr KRojmv hJYg meps.” (fyne fLlr cÚ 1) 2. fDzk osbr, pa keflêksU or fDmlJr cxvr uw,
fuxotjrlr dvgmej fDmoe htpv mxlev os pvc mcsN QrbsN fov ugxoe uw> 3. yenk os pvc laN QrbrN flfL.
“KmRr krv Yns kgnWenr.” (vehJ) 4. mx. ÈfÈ†. mzT. meT. “KmfR kgn peob pgzPs.” (hejmeb) mzT kgn
UeobX os nV caDs> 5. mzTr os Wqn.
KmCe; fú- KmaRve (KzmCe). KauCe. fmxOr. KmCg> 2. Kmkve. mjkve. Rnve. pie laN uRCe. “fyJLe mJc
Kml uw.” (Yeig k) bÃLe (hrVe) dls LksbX uRoe uw> 3. KfuCe. ImCe.
Åmlv; Äe ‡qsÑ fú- ZÅcr uaCe> 2. yrcej uaCe> 3. kxien uaCe.
Åmle; Äe. •qsÑ fb- YgjYgje> 2. jair> 3. IefDn. ZÅcr. HzRV> 4. mxiÃe- igTnr.
Kmve; osKa, KmCe.
Kmc, Kmcg; dæ. ƒCÑ ÅÌc. mxiÃe- mÍecr dekæe. cefnk. “vevk ugkcg v WnDr vefn Kmc Wnw djoefm”.
(bej deme) 2. Yeb- pilveL. kjlej. “Kmc fbmefj krDs jm Yai.” (cne cÚ 1) 3. hfl. Yjle.
“hjfhj jelr Kmcg fbmeje.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 4. bwjr. ogMcv. “kug kyrj dKj ogfD YefK> uafDie
Kmcg l nsfDie jefK.” (iAg kyrj) ps lsje kaDr dkejC bwjr uabsie, lX jec jKÃe kjsie> 5. lg. ƒCÑi
fÅÌc. fclJ. oamœ> 6. mxyxOr. fjMlsoej. 7. Äe. ƒSÑ ÅMc. úaO. igzme.
Kmceug; Kmc laN. Kmc ms. “mfY deDs ugkfc Kmceug.” (flnx cÚ 4) Kmc os ugkc laN deDs.
Kmceve; Äe. •†fmCÑ ÅÌcevu. cefnk or ljfu. Yeb- cefnkr. mÍlÍ. dhCeAgC oe Yeb. fmxOr. Kfmceva.
juæc. fúhe. “hJYg prAg Kmceve kfj fhdejs.” (maj cÚ 5) “kxl uceja krdna Kmceve.” (deme cÚ 5)
“Kgjemev Kmceve krde, fuxogmlev GjefDde.” (deme cÚ 1)
Kmfc; Kmc (mÍecr) vs. “kefF kgTej Kmfc fmj kefRde.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. Kmc E. Kmc os. “Kmcg
fcfndw mgKg hefDde.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) Kmc os fcnC kjks.
Kmcg; osKa, Kmc. “Kmcg fbmefj Kgdejr krvr.” (cne cÚ 1)
Kmje; WsWk or ljX or fDzk yrcejr. mx. cxLjpÍj. cOgpÍj. cOqje. dæ. •bCÎ uæÌye. fDm jai fbzW leh uaks
mjrj fbzW pnv psur ua pXor uw. fhdem yugl nior uw, ctxu nen ugxoe uw, prY lentde mgkoe uw, kgP fov
fhzQaN ijov Qelr defok LebX ls QaRrdX QaRrdX HgvmrdX foKeDr foxordX uv.
fDm oe fDnep uw-
(1) caLe, mÃeulje, cgnÔTr, oeKX, fDzka psurdX bZv ordX nwks heCr fbzW keVBs, po heCr dzTbX fuzme jus
lo Aglej QeCks LaVe LaVe Mfuo fcneks jair E osbs.
(2) Wxov, Km, OvrdX, yenQV, mÃeulje, caLe, mgxF, fDu mc lan ordX obeDrdX nw ks keVBe kjks LaVe
LaVe fhdebs.
(3) lgnmr os hzls fidejX, cgnÔTr Qr ceMs, ÅtyknX fDzk lane, mqNH Qr ceMs, nqNi fDzk, dxprj oe WqLe fuzme,
fDvBX mYvX E dzO msj heCr fbzW Agyens, po heDrde heCr jus, lX Aglejks jgcen ven QeC nbs> fDu jm
jair E LaVe osbs> 2. dæ. ˜rsÑ hRbejr oe Agu keiZ, fpm fbzW KslX os vûyj dls fcClr uabs. 3. fkms fumey
oe kzWe fWzTe.
Kmnl, Kmnfl; dæ. ÀlCÑ ÅÌnl. mxiÃe- mgYeAg. deol. beor. “cgxFw or Kmnfl v iDrde.” (bej fyue
cÚ 3)
Kfm; osKa, KmCe. “py Yebw nsfD Kfm.” (m kyrj) KmaR (Kau) nbs> 2. Kfuks. osKa, Km. “Kfm dehm
cfu fLjs curh.” (ighJmt)
KfmUe, Kmrde; osKa, Km 5.> 2. fb- Kzmr. dÅle> 3. mxiÃe- ykje. Qei. fDu veAgN hwC oe kejC fDu
uw fk KeC nDr hens uaDs ykfjdX E QaRr Agcj fbzW ur Kzmr kj foxos uv. “KfmUe dfOk mxi nw deDs.”
(WfjlJ 52) 3. Hale. dxGkaM.
Kmg; osKa, KmCe.
Kmtmv; dæ. ‡âUCÑ ÅÌtÌv. fú. fb- Åem kjks. fbMsÈ kjks.
KmaRve; fú- KauCe. Qrvve.
Kmxc; osKa, Kmc.
KzmCe; fú- KauCe. Qrvve.
Kzmr; dæ. œCwÑ ÅzÌr. fpm oe ÅÌrde (dxGkaM- Hale ) fvken fozle fide uw> 2. Yeb- ykje. osKa, KfmUe 3.
KÈ†; osKa, KmR.
KfÈ†; osKa, KmfR.
KÈ†r; osKa, KmRr.
KuCe; osKa, Km. fú. - mxIÈêC kjve> 2. kMckMr kjvr> 3. nVve fYVve.
Kuor; Keov krlr. KeOr. “defh Kuor Kwfj oyRrdw.” (bej jec 3) defh KeOr dls uajvX E Åwjel
(bxGr) uw.
Kuje; osKa, Kfuje.
KuVe; mxiÃe- uT. fâo. “KafD KuVe Yjcg cv ke.” (cejt cÚ 5) 2. fjueV.
Kfu; Kuks. osKa, KuCe.
KfuCe; osKa, KuCe.
Kfuje; kuntj os jepe lejeWxo os hglJ purj Wxo or bxM os jephtl> 2. fDzk pzR ialJ, fpm fbzWaN “cuce”
vecr igjt dxio osb oe hJfmzO fmzK mr> 3. Kfuje ial oe bmefDde fDzk fhxG. osKa, yebnr mefuy vûÚ 7.
Kfujs; Kfuje oe yug bWv. osKa, Kfuje.
Kug; osKa, éU. “dxlken Kug neKug jgzKw.” (Yeig) dxl E neK (neée) laN fyjQ oe veM ua pXoe uw.
Kugje; fb- Kgjoje. KjoVe> 2. kqVe yan yanC bene.
Kuxoe; fb- Kfuxoe. nVoe. fYVoe. “mgK v hefDfv cgiOvj mxl vefn Kuxos.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
KK; osKa, KzK.
KKj; mxiÃe- K (Ij) Kj (lecmr prbX oe). Gsuctx dls OctVrdX (YfjxG dls lxoDrdX) oe Qzle.
KKVr; osKa, kkVr. “KKVrdX mguebrdX niVrdX dk kxfT.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) Yeb- kqVs lecmr fczTl
bens uaDs.
KKe; Kkej dzKj oe AgSWejC> 2. K dzKj. “KKe, Kje mjeuAg leut.” (yebv)
KzK; mx. π∑§˜π Oe- uzmCe. TÔTe kjve> 2. mxiÃe- cÅqn. TÔTe> 3. K (dekeM) fbzW QeDr uaDr yejrk ijo.
KzKe; osKa, KKe> 2. igjghJlehmtjU dvgmej Agu kMcrjr cgmncev, pa dqjxiZsy os bsns KlJr laN cgmncev
yfCde uw. “flm fov lgjk YDs lfuN mejs> fuxogv ueuekej AgWejs> KzKs vec YUs KlJrv> YxYs vec fopv ka
Wrv.” (ighJmt)
Ki; mx. mxiÃe- K (dekeM) fbzW pa i (icv) kjs, hxQr> 2. mtjp> 3. WxoJce> 4. leje> 5. osble> 6.
hbv> 7. fRzG. deuC> 8. yzon> 9. lrj. YeC> 10. KVi (fúheC) oe mxKsh. “Ki KxG fyuxGx Knon
KxGx.” (fbfWlJ) “QlJr ksflk KiOejr.” (ighJmt) osKa Kfi.
Kidfj; hxQrdX oe bwjr, yeZ> 2. lrj oe bwjr KVi. deAgNos yeC E UaOe lnbej ven kzR foxos mv. “Ki
fcJi pzQ Ygpxi iv Ds ho fhJLc AgWej> Hgv dfj myo AgWejrdw pev flmw ljbej.” (mvece)
Kilv; fb- hxQr oe Mjrj jzKC bene. hxQr or uw osu fpm or. kekYgmgxfG, ijgVefo> 2. uxm dblej.
“Kilv crvlv fcJilv yjeulv meOt mxfi AgOejs.” (cne cÚ 5) uxmeblej, czQeblej, fmJxirfjfK,
bjeueblej meOt mxfi AgOejs> 3. osKa, lv.
Kivr; KVi (lnbej) dls lrj benr, mwve. (mvece)
Kihfl; hxQrdX oe mÍecr, ijgV> 2. Yeb- cv. osKa, YeDr igjoem kfyzl 230.
Kijep; hxQrdX oe jepe ijgV.
Kijau, Kiemv; ijgV or mbejr kjv bene fbÈvg. pa Ki (hxQr) hgj dejauC kjoe uw. “ctjfl nw v kjw
Kijauw.” (fúmveb) fkls meGrdX MknX E fúÈvosb nw ve kj nbs. osKa, ijgV.
KiXlk; Ki- dxlk. hxQrdX oe dxl kjv bene yeZ> 2. osKa, Kidfj.
KiefOh; Ki (hxQrdX) oe dfOh (mÍecr) ijgV.
Kfi; KVi (lnbej) ven. osKa, Ki 10. “jai oaK dI cau fQos ufjvec Kfi.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
Kfim, Kfixo, Kism, KisNoJ; Ki- DrM. Ki- fDxoJ. hxQrdX oe DrM (mÍecr), ijgV. hxQrdX oe fDxoJ.
“Kfim ks mj neis.” (WfjlJ 203) “ps vj iJms kntK dusme> pXfu Mjv ma vec Kisme.” (vehJ) 2. mtjp>
3. WxoJce> 4. osbjep. fDxoJ.
Kian; mxiÃe- K (dekeM) cxGn. fhJfLbr bXù pa dekeM ian hJlrl ua fjue uw. Celestial sphere.
KianfboÃe; mxiÃe- Agu fboÃe, fpm laN dekeMcxGn os iJuX or Wen dls dmj pefCde pebs, pÃaflÈ.
Astronomy.
Kzi; KVi oe mxKsh. fúheC. osKa, KVi. “Kziv KVeks KgnBwN lgzhk lVks lgxi.” (jecoem)
KziKÃele; fb- KVifboÃe fbzW KÃefl (hJfmzfO) jzKC bene. lnbej os bjlC or fboÃe fbzW cMutj.
“oaAt KziKÃle.” (ighJmt)
Kziyueogj; Kzi (lsi) yueogj. YeDr mgzKe fmxI vs igjgfbnem fbzW igjt lsiyueogj mefuy os veAgN oe dvgbeo
(AgnLe) kjks dvsk LX Kziyueogj fnfKde uw.
Kzie; fb- KVi psue. KVi os dekej oe> 2. mxiÃe- mjrNu hnem defo oe Hn, pa KVi psus dekej oe
ugxoe uw.
KW; mx. πø˜ Oe- mxhoe mful kjve, hfblJ kjve, fKzWks yxvBCe, pVve.
KWCe, KWve; fú- fcnCe- pgVve. (osKa, KW Oe) “hJrfl hJsc lvg KfWjfude.” (WAgyans cÚ 5)
“mflmxifl mslr cv KWve.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “ufjmxfi mxfi KWrdw.” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen)
KWj; fb- K (dekeM) fbzW Wj (fHjv) bene> 2. mxiÃe- hxQr. osKa, Ki> 3. osKa, KzWj> 4. KWjehv.
KWjAt.
KWjAt; KWjehv. kgfRnle Qn. khR.
KWje; fb- oaine> 2. vrW. ogÈ†> 3. Mjrj.
KWe; osKa, KW Oe. mxiÃe- mxhoe. Mev Mqkl. “dxojug LaLe ktfVdejg ktVr mY KWe.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
KfW; KfWl ua ks. osKa, KWCe.
KfWl; fb- fcfnde uafDde> 2. pfVde uafDde> 3. fKzfWde uafDde> 4. fnbnrv uafDde. “cv KfWl
hJscjm.” (mej cÚ 5) osKa, KW Oe.
KzW; mxiÃe- PiVe. knsM> 2. ykyeo. Kzh.
KzWj; mxiÃe- iOs dls IaVr os csn laN hwoe uaDr fDzk vmn. mx. dMÍlj.
Kp; mx. π¡˜ Oe- fjVkCe- funeAgCe- fcReAgCe.
Kpn; mxiÃe- K (dekeM) oe pn. Myvc. µm. lJsn> 2. dæ. þjÑ Åfpn. fb- Mjfcxoe. nÔfpl.
KZevWr; Äe. œc†aXÑ mxiÃe- ÅZeve jzKC bene. kaMh.
Kpeve, Kprve; dæ. •†aXÑ ÅZevu. mxiÃe- Ov jzKC oe Ij. kaM. Oveiej. “vec Kpeve Yilr hefDde.”
(iAg cÚ 5) “ufj ufj pv ks cen Kprve.” (mgKcvr)
Kptj; mx. Kptêj. mxiÃe- fDzk fyjQ, fpm oe Hn Qgueje ugxoe uw. Phoenix sylvestris. “pn kr ceQgnr Wjw
Kptfj.” (RaGr vecosb) Yeb- dCyC iznX kj jus uv> 2. WXor. jpl. “kxWv dqj Kptj oUa hgv oemr
oDr” (vehJ) 3. fyzQt. TtuX.
Kptje; osKa, Kptj 3.> 2. mx. π¡È¸∑§áÊ¸ kxvKptje. kxv fbzW OmC bene fDzk krVe, fpm or Mlheo mxiÃe Yr
uw. osKa, mlho. “mrm hRkl pXks kev cs Kptje Omw.” (dken) osKa, kxvKptje.
Kptfj; Kptj AgSls. osKa, Kptj 1.> 2. Kptj ven.
Kptjr; mxiÃe- Kepêtj. Kptj oe Hn. Ågjce. Qgueje. “jy Kptjr hkrdX cefKd vDr buxfv.” (m. Hjro)
mxlX os fulYjs bek KptjX dls ufjigC WjWe Mfuo or vor uw.
Kzpn; Mjfcxoe. osKa, Kpn 2.
KR411; mx. π≈U˜ Oe- WeugCe- fDzQe kjve, FtxGCe, lneM kjve> 2. mx. ÈRÇ. Qr. MM (Six). “Dsk IVr KR
ceme.” (lgKe yejuceue) 3. Qr mxKÃe benr bmlg. pwms KR MemlJ, KR kjc defo. “KR Yr Dske yel
yKevfu.” (jec cÚ 5) 4. mx π≈U dxOe ktde (dxvBe Ktu). 5. kH. ynic> 6. un. beur kjv oe mxo> 7.
Iem (Ieu). 8. osKa, KzRCe> 9. fmxOr- KeR. cxpe.
KRAgjfc, KRAtjcr; mx. ·«UÍUÁï◊¸ ÈGtfcê. mxiÃe- Qr nfujX. Qr ljxi. djLel- YgzK, flJKe, Mak, cau,
ygFehe dls cjC> 2. Qr dwMÍjU bene, hjcsMÍj. osKa, Yibev.
KRdxi; mx. ·«UX ÈVxi. Qr dxi. Mjrj os hJOev Qr dxi fDu uv- fmj, oa yeuX, Qelr, oa RxiX> 2. osu.
Mjrj, fpm os Qr dxi uv. “KRdxi hefC AgQenrdx.” (WxGr 2) ogjie vs MgxY oe mjrj uzL ven AgQefnde>
3. vrfl os Qr dxi-
A. mxfO (cgnekel- mgnu).
d. fbiJfu (pxi).
D. Uev (ogMcv hgj WVBeDr).
m. demv (pcks ywTCe. clny fmzO kjv nDr fkms LX demv pceAgCe).
u. mxMJU (fkms ynbev oe demje nwCe).
k. oÍwOrYeb (HaRk heAgCe).
4. bso os Qr dxi-
A. fmée (déjX oe AgSWejC dls heT os mÍj oe fpm laN iÃev ugxoe uw).
d. knh ∑§À¬ (cxlJpeh or fbOr dls hJkej fpm laN peCros uv).
D. bÃekjC (MyoX or MgzOr dls hJUai (bjleAg) fpm laN peCs pXos uv).
m. pÃaflÈ (dcebm cqm) htjCcemr mxúXfl defo fovX oe fpm laN iÃev uabs).412
u. Qxo(hoX os fbMJec, cxlJX or Wen dls Qxo oe veAgN fpm laN peCrDs).
k. fvjgkœ (MyoX os djLX or bÃeKÃe. bÃglhfl mful vecX oe mjth ozmC bene bwfok kaM).
KRmeml413, KRmemlj, KRmemlJ, KRmeílJ; mx. ·≈U˜‡ÊÊÊSòÊ ÈRÇMeílJ. fuxotcl os Qr cgzK MemlJ. “KRg
meml fbWjl cgfK fideve.” (ceP cÚ 5) “KR memlJ fmfcJfl bfKdev.” (mgKcvr) ful or fmKÃe osC
bens hgmlk oe veAgN MemlJ uw, hj Kem kjks KR MemlJX bemls Dsu ho bjflde pXoe uw. KR MemlJ fDu
uv-
(1) bwMsfÈk- fDm MemlJ oe kjle kCeo cgfv uw, fpm vs Qr hoejL cxvs uv.
A. oJbÃ (fhJfLbr, pn, difv, hbv, dekeM, ken, foMe, delce dls cv. )
d. igC (jth, jm, ixO, mhjm, mxKÃe, hfjceC, hJLklÍ, mxUai, fbYei, hjlÍ, dhjlÍ, igjglÍ, oJblÍ, ívsu,
Myo, ygzfO, mgK, ogzK, fDzQe, osÈ, hJUlv, Ojc, dOjc mxmkej).
D. kjc. (AgléshC, dhéshC, dekgxWv, hJmejC, icv. )
m. mecevU (pefl). hj dls dhj.
u. fbMsÈ. fplvs fvlÃ oJbÃ uv AgvBX E pgos pgos jzKC bens Aglvs fbMsÈ hoejL uv.
411
igjyeCr fbzW fDm oe jth KRg Yr uw.
412
pÃaflË laN iJu vQlJ defo or Wen dls dmj peCs pXos uv, hj bwfok mcsN fbzW ksbn pzi defo kjcX nDr flLX osKC oe ur
kxc fnde pXoe mr.
413
igjyeCr fbzW fDm oe jth ‘KRgmeml’ Yr uw.
k. mcbeU (Agheoev kejC dls kejU oe hjmhj mxyxO).
Dsu Qr hoejL fvlÃ dls dfvlÃ uv. fhJfLbr, pn, difv dls hbv hjceCt jth fvÔl, dls mLtn jth
dfvÔl uv. igC fvlÃ oJbÃ fbzW jfuC bens fvlÃ uv dls dfvlÃ oJbÃ fbzW jfuC bens dfvlÃ uv. dj
kjc mY dfvlÃ uv. mecevÃ fbMsÈ mcbeU Dsu flxvs fvlÃ uv. prbelce mY MjrjX fbzW fYxv fYxv uv.
hjcelce prbelcX laN pgoe uw. hjceCtdX laN DrMÍj or fDzQe dvgmej fmJÈRr or jWve uaDr uw. Qr hoejLX os
htjC iÃev laN cgklr or hJehlr ugxor uw. vbsN bwMsfÈkcl befndX vs dYeb E Yr hoejL cxfvdX uw. fDm ljX
bwMsfÈkcl os mzl hoejL ugxos uv.
2. vÃeU. fDm MemlJ oe kjle ialc fjÈr uw. vÃeUcl fbzW manX hoejL cxvs uv-
A. hJceC (hJlÃé, dvgcev, Aghcev, Myo)
d. hJcsU (delce, Mjrj, fDxfoJU, djL, ygzOr, cv, hJfbJzlr, oaÈ, hJslÃYeb, Hn, ogzK, cgkfl)
D. mxMU. (oa kafR bene fidev, djLel fpm fbzW fDzk kafR oe fvMWU ve uabs)
m. hJUapv. (fpm clny E nw ks kjc fbzW hJfbjlr ugxor uw.
u. foJÈ†Xl. (fcmen- vprj)
k. fmzOXl. (vlrpe)
K. dbUb. (hJfliÃe, uslg, AgoeujC, AghvU, fvicv. )
i. ljk (Ugkfl).
I. fvjCU. Hwmne.
ù. beo (fpzl uej oe fÅden QzGks ULejL iÃev bemls WjWe)
W. pnh (fpzlC oe fÅden jzKks WjWe).
Q. fblxGe (ksbn otps os hzK GsiC bemls Qn, khR, DrjKe, uT ven fcnr WjWe).
â. uslÍeYem (mbÃfYWej, fbjgzO, hJkjCmc,414 meOÃmc415 kenelrl416).
P. Qn. otmjs djO E dzis jzKks hJflbeor os bWv oe KxGv kjve.
ø. pefl (dmo AgSlj) hJflbxOr AgSlj.
R. fviJu íLev417 (djLel- cektn pbey ve Hgjve, pX AgnRe Hgjve, fpm laN uej ua pebs).
fDvBX manBX hoejLX os llÍiÃev laN cgklr or hJehlr cxvr uw, pa ogzK oe dlÃxl veMjth uw. prbelce hjcelce
laN fYxv uw dls dYsole E hJehl vurN ugxoe. hJceCtdX os fDkzT laN mLtn hoejLX or jWve uaDr uw.
(3) mXKÃ. fDm ojMv oe kjle khn cgfv uw. mXKÃcl dvgmej hzWr llÍ uv-
A. hJfúfl (kgojl- Nature, fpm laN mY bmltdX yCrdX uv dls pa deh fkms laN vurN yCr, dj pa ml jp
lc flxv igCX or mc dbmLejth uw).
d. cuzllÍ (igCX fbzW fyKcle uaC kjks hJfúfl os éaYkejC pa lzl Aghfpde dj pa mjrj fbzW ygzOr jth
kjks fDmflL uw).
D. duxkej (fpm oe jth “uqcw” uw).
m. hxp lvcelJ (jth, jm, ixO, mhjM, Myo).
u. iÃejX fDxoJrdX (hxp iÃevfDxoJrdX, hxp kjcfDxoJrdX fDzk cv).
k. hxp cueYtl (fhJfLbr, pn, difv, hbv, dekeM)
414
fDm oe veAgN mlhJflhé Yr uw.
415
fDm E dfmzO Yr deKos uv.
416
fDm oe veAgN yefOl Yr uw.
417
Dsu yeDr hJkej os uv. osKa, vÃeUojMv.
K. hgjgÈ (Wslv Mklr).
mXKÃcl dvgmej pil fvlÃ uw dls hfjCecjth hJbeu ven moe yonoe jfuxoe uw.
hJfúfl E hgjgÈ or, hgjgÈ E hJfúfl or muefDle or pjtjl uw, fDkzns oabsN fvÈHn uv.
prbelce hJflMjrj fYxv fYxv uv.
ygzOr, duxkej, iÃejX fDxoJrdX hxplvcelJ, fDvBX oe mcgoeU mtKc (fnxi) Mjrj uw, pa kjc dls iÃev oe
demjejth uw. mLtn Mjrj os veM uaC laN fDm oe veM vurN ugxoe. mtKc Mjrj kjc dls iÃevbemve kjks
hJsfjde uafDde fDzk Mjrj laN fbQVks otpr osu fbzW hJbsM kjoe uw. fnxi Mjrj oe hJnw lrk veM vurN ugxoe,
hJnw mcsN hJfúfl fbzW nw ua pXoe uw. fmJfÈ† or Aglhzlr bsns Hsj vbsN fmjs Aghpoe uw.
po hgjK fbbsk ven dehCs deh E hJfúfl dls Agm os kejpX laN fYxv osKoe uw, lo ygzOr kjks hJehl uaDs
mxlehX laN ogKr vurN ugxoe. fDms fYxvle oe veAgN cgklr uw.
(4) helxpn dLbe UaiojMv. fDm oe hJWej kjv bene hlxpnr fjKr uw. fDm MeílJ oe fmzOXl fDu uw fk
oJÈ†e dls foJMÃ oa hoejL uv. hgjK oJÈ†e uw dls yekr hJfúfljth fbMÍ mY foJMÃ uw.
hJfúfl pil oe Agheoev dls DrMÍj fvfczl kejC uw. fWzl ordX fbJzlrdX fpm bsns jgk pXordX uv, lo uaj
foJMÃ ve uaC kjks oJÈ†e or dehCs mjth fbzW fDmfLlr ugxor uw. fWzlfbJzlr os jakC oe meOv bwjei dls
dYÃem uw, fpm laN fWzl htjC DskeiJle E hJehl ugxoe uw dls fDms oe veAgN Uai uw.
Uc, fvUc, demv, hJeCeUec, hJlÃeuej, OejCe, OÃev dls mcefO kjks dxlukjC or cnrvle fcR pXor
uw. hJfúfl dls hgjgÈ E fYxv fYxv peCks iÃev oe hJkeM ugxoe uw, dj delce hJfúfl os yxOvX laN cgkl ua ks
dehCs deh E hJfkJfl laN fYxv peCoe uafDde cgkfl E hJehl ugxoe uw.
(5) crcemX. pwfcvr fjKr fDm ojMv oe kjle uw, pa Ojc oe htjC iÃev ur cgkfl oe meOv cxvoe uw. UiÃ
defok bso os ozms uaDs kjc kjvs ur Ojc uw. kjcX os hJYeb kjks ur prb osble dblej defok AgSW
hobrdX nYos uv dls mgji defok nakX os devûo Yaios uv.
(6) bsoXl. fDm ojMv os deWeUê bsobÃem pr uv. bsoXlcl dvgmej yJuc or mzle dls Mklr ven cefDde
oÍeje mY kgP yJuc laN Aghfpde uw dls Agms fbzW nw uabsie. MgzO cefDde fbzW yJuc oe hJflfyxy DrMÍj, dls
cnrv cefDde fbzW hJflfyxy prb uw. prb dfbveMr dls fDzk uw, hj AgheOrYso kjks fYxv fYxv Yemoe uw.
AgheOrYso fcReAgC laN MgzO yJuc ven dYsole ugxor uw, yJuciÃev oÍeje YsoYeb fcRks mÍjth fbzW yJuc oe
meéelkej ur cgfkœ (kwbnÃ caé) uw.
KRMeílJr; mx. ·≈U- ‡ÊÊÁSòÊŸ. fb- Qr MeílJX os peCv bene.
KRmxhfl, KRmxhoe; mx. ·≈U˜ ‚ï¬ÁïÊ— Qr hJkej or Oejfck fbYtfl. hjcejL mxyxOr dwMÍjU.
1. Mc (cv oe fviJu).
2. oc (fDxfoJU ocv).
3. Aghjfl (cefDk hoejLX laN Aghjecle).
4. flflée (mgK ogzK defok os muejv or Mkfl).
5. MJzOe (fbMÍem).
6. mceOevle (dxlukjC or DskeiJle).
KRu; Qr oe mcgoeU. osKa, lRu> 2. osKa, KRkjc.
KRk; mxiÃe- KVke. OVke> 2. fÄkj. fWxle> 3. mx. ·≈U˜∑§ ÈRÇk. Qr oe mcgoeU. Qr bmle oe fDkzT> 4.
osKa, KRkV 3.
KRkCe; fú- WgYCe> 2. fWxle oe fWzl fbzW Hgjve.
KRkjc; mx. ·≈U˜∑§ï◊¸Ÿ˜ mxiÃe- Qr kjc. “kfj fkfjde KRkjc kjxle.” (mahgjKg) cvgfmfcJlr dvgmej
yJeucC os Qr kjc fDu uv- hVBve, hVBeAgCe, UiÃ kjve, UiÃ kjeAgCe, oev osCe, oev nwCe.
(ò¬˝äÿÿŸ, ò¬˝äÿÊ¬Ÿ, ÿ¡Ÿ, ÿÊ¡Ÿ, ŒÊŸ, ¬˝ÁÃª˝„U)418
cvg vs Qr kjc fDu Yr fnKs uv- bso oe dYÃem, lh, iÃev, fDxoJrdX keyt kjvrdX, dfuxme dls igjt or
msbe>419
2. Uaicl dvgmej KRkjc fDu uv-
(A) Oqlr. Wej AgNin WqVr hxoJe uzL nxcr yejrk bmlJ or hzRr, kams heCr ven fYAgNks fDzk fDzk uzL jaZ
fvinC oe dYÃem kjve dls hxoJX fovX fbzW hxoJX uzL fvin nwCr, fhQne fkveje oxoX fbzW câytl HV
jzKCe dls hzRr E uqnr uqnr yeuj kzFCe. dpsue kjC ven dXojX (dxlVr) or mHeDr ugxor uw.
(d) vslJr. fDzk fizT nxce mtl oe Gaje yejrk dls cgnefDc nw ks vÔk fbzW WVBeAgCe, dj Agm oe fDzk fmje ctxu
os jmls kzFCe dls oabsN fmjs HVks uqnr uqnr vÔk dls kxT or mHeDr kjvr.
(D) vqfn (fvAgnr). oabsN kxvBs vrbsN kjks fhzT oe bn kzFks fmzOs ywTCe, hJeCX os yn ven hsR E mzps Kzys AgShj
usT fDm ljX WnefDcev kjve, fpbsN cOeCr os fHjC laN cRks fbzW ourN or uenl ugxor uw.
(m) bmlr. veYr lk heCr fbzW ywTks Qr AgNin or nxcr, AgNin fplvr caRr LaLr yXm or vnkr nw ks Wej
AgNin igoe fbzW WVBeAgCr dls hJeCX os yn ven Agm jeurN pn fKzWks dxlVr meH kjvr.
(u) lJeRk. vslJX or Rk fkms Kem fWxvB AgSls neks Agm bsns lXDr fDzkjm osKos jfuCe, poaN lk vslJX fbzW pn
deks vpj Lk ve pebs.
(k) YmJe (khenYefl). nguej or OqNkCr bekj jsWk htjk os dYÃem ven hJeCX E yej yej WVBeAgCe Aglejve>
3. lxlJMeílJ dvgmej Qr kjc fDu uv§
MXfl, bfMkjC, mxœYv, fboÍsÈC, AgSWeRv dls cejC>
3. dflJ fjfK Qr kjc fDu fnKoe uw-
ph, lh, lrjLUelJe, osbhtpv, cxlJmeOv, mxvÃem>
5. hejeMj fmfcJlr fbzW KR kjc fDu ozms uv-
mxOÃe, mvev, ph, ubv, bsoheT dls osbhtpv.
KRkjce ls ogiCs; yejX kjc. fuxotOjc dvgmej oÍeoM kjc. osKa, KR kjc 1. dls mvev, ph, ubv,
osbhtpv, lrjLUelJe dls lh, fDu Qr fcneks yejX kjc uaDs. “KR kjce ls ogiCs htpe kjle vefD.” (mJr
dÚ cÚ 5)
KRkjcr; ·≈U˜∑§Á◊¸Ÿ fb- Qr kjc kjv bene. osKa, KRkjc.
KRkV; fDzk fhxG, pa prNo dls OcOev os czO uw. fDm LX vqbsN mfligjt fbjeps uv. WajX vs fDzLs igjt mefuy
os IaVs Wgje nDs, fpm laN Agu dxvBs ua iDs. Waj hQleks igjt pr or MjC deDs dls igjfmzKr OejC kjks AgvBX vs
moe nDr kgkjc oe lÃei krle.
fDm fhxG oe heCr Keje mr, igjt mefuy vs vbX Ktu neAgC or deiÃe krlr dls Wxie LX ozfmde. Agm Ktu oe
heCr yugl fczTe fvkfnde, fpm laN mY E hJmxvle uaDr.
418
osKa, cvg dÚ 10, MÚ 75.
419
osKa, cvg dÚ 12, MÚ 83.
KRkV fjdeml hfRdene or vpecl mgvec, lmrn LeCe vjbeCe fbzW uw. jsnbs mRsMv yjmane laN fDzk crn
htjy uw. 250 fbzIs Zcrv dls 85) vko fjdeml laN igjoÍejs os veAgN uv. hgpejr fmxI uw> 2. kaueR dls
hsMebj fpns fbWkej hueV or fDzk Oeje> 3. KRkOeje fbzW jfuC benr dÄÆev pefl. fDm E KRk Yr
deKos uv.
KRke; mxiÃe- KVke. “heUv ka KRka fkUa.” (WfjlJ 248) 2. fWxle. OVke. OgkOgkr.
KRkebÃ; ·≈U˜∑§Ê√ÿ kebÃ os Qr hJfmzO iJxL, fpvBX fbzWaN flxv nIglJUr vec laN hJfmzO uv. nIglJUr fDu uv-
kfb kefnoem fúl jIgbxM, csIotl dls kgcejmxYb. fbJzO lJUr uv- ceI kfb oe ceIkebÃ (fMMghenbO),
mJruÈê oe yCefDde vwÈOkebÃ (vnaheKÃev) dls Yejbr fúl fkjelejpgvrU. fDvBX QrdX AgShj cznrveL vs
AgSlc Rrke fnKr uw.
KRigC; mx. ·æU˜UªÈáÊ ÈGÇigC. osKa, KR dxi 3.
KRWú; mx. ·≈˜Uø∑˝§ UairdX os cxvs uaDs Qr Wú. “AgnRl hbv Wú KR Ysos.” (iAg kyrj)
(A) ctneOej. igoecxGn oe Wú uw, fpm fbzW ctOs cgK oe Wej hXKgVr bene hrne kcn uw.
(d) mÍefOÈÑev Wú. fnxi os ctn fbzW uw, fpm fbzW nen jxi oe AtjOcgK Qron kcn uw.
(D) cfChgjWú- vefY os ctn fbzW uw, pa vrns jxi oe AtjOcgK om hzlrdX oe kcn uw.
(m) dveulWú- yejX on oe mÍjCjxie kcn fujos fbzW uw.
(u) fbMgzO Wú- nen jxi oe AtjOcgK manX on oe kcn kxT fbzW uw.
(k) deiÃeWú- YquX os czO oa hXKgVrdX oe AtjOcgK fWzRe kcn uw.
fDvBX Qr WúX laN QgzR, Uair fDzk mzlbX Wú oMcoÍej fbzW Yr cxvos uv, fpm E pÃafljth oe fmxIemv deKos
uv, fDu uZej hXKgVr oe mÄso kcn uw> 2. KRWú bene osu. Mjrj. “QfT KRWú Qut fofm OefD.” (iAg
kyrj yebv)
KRpÃafl; Qr hJkeM kjv bens hoejL- WxoJce, mtjp, lejs, fypnr, difv dls ygzfO.
KRCe; fú- KzRCe. kceAgCe. neY nwCe. “pe lAg KRC bsn lX lt jle ogvr fmAg.” (m. Hjro) “mfl kw
KfRdw ogK vur hefDde.” (deme cÚ 5)
KRlen; fDu dTejX celJe oe len uw. fDm oe yan uw- Oe flJk fOx fOx, Oe Oe fOx fOx, Oe Oe fl Re, fOx fOx,
Oe Oi, v Oe flJk.
KRlgjm; lgjMr (KfRdeDr) ven fcfnde KRjm oe mbeo. pwms- KRfcTe, vckrvKzRe defo.
KRlgjmr; KRlgjMle. osKa, KRlgjM. “KRlgjmr cgfK yanCe. (mJr cÚ 1)
KRojm, KRojmv; ·«U˜ŒU‡ÊÊ¸Ÿ Qr ojMv Qr. MemlJ. osKa, KRmemlJ. “Wej yso KRojm mcemr.” (bej cejt
2. cÚ 5) Wejbso dls KR MemlJ nw ua peCis. “KRojmv bjlw bjleje> igj ke ojmv dic dheje.”
(deme cÚ 3) 2. kDr dehCr knhve dvgmej KRojMv fDu deKos uv- pair, pxic, pwvr, mxvÃemr, bwjeir
dls coejr. hjxlt fDu hjceCrk (hJecefCk) yel vurN uw. ps fbWejks osKrDs, lo kaDr Yr Qr MemlJ dLbe
AgvBX oe cl OejC bens KRojmv kus pe mkos uv.
KR osble; osKa, osb KRk.
KRv; osKa, KRCe> 2. osKa, lRv.
KRvsc; Qr vsfc os OejC bene Wú. KRWú. osKa, vsfc. “KRvsc kfj kaTVr yXOr ymlg dvthg yrW heDr.”
(iAg kyrj) Qr WúX benr kaTVr Mjrj. osKa, KRWú> 2. KR kjcX os kjv oe fvUc. osKa, KRkjc.
KRhRr; mxiÃe- ys fDzflÄekr. veWekr> 2. vrfl os Qr dxiX oe fbiVpeCe.
KRho; mx. ·≈U˜¬Œ mxiÃe- Qr hwjX bene YJcj. Yqje> 2. osKa, kgxGnrde dls QzhU.
KRhor; Qr hwjX benr ptx. Utke> 2. fQhknr. fkjnr> 3. osKa, cgmzom> 4. Yqjr. YJcjr.
KR hJceC; ÈR (Qr) hJceC. osKa, hJceC.
KRysle; fb- Qr MemlJX oe bsSle. Qr MemlJX os peCv bene. “cgfvpv KRysls.” (deme cÚ 5)
KRcRg; Qr WúX bene cT, Mjrj> 2. Qr dxiX bene osu. osKa, KRdxi dls KRWú. “KRgcRg osur cvg
ywjeir.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
KRcn; mxiÃe- KRÍecn. KeR (cxps) or cwn laN hwoe uafDde fDzk prb, pa yugl kRrne ugxoe uw. cXùCt
(◊à∑È§áÊ). kRtde.
KRfcTe; KReDr ven fcfnde uafDde fczTe jm.
KRcgK; mx. ·⁄UÊU◊Èπ Qr ctuX bene fMb oe hglJ keflêksU. KGevv. jecefDC fbzW kLe uw fk fMb oe brjU
mjkgVs os PeV fbzW hw ks Qr ctuX bene hglJ Aglhxv kjC oe kejC uafDde. osKa, kejflksU.
KRcgK beuv; keflêksU or mbejr, caj.
KRjm; mx. ·«U˜⁄U‚ jmve kjks iJfuC kjC UaiÃ Qr hJkej os mbeo- fczTe, mntCe, Wjhje- flzKe, kmwne,
KzRe dls kqVe. “yugjm menCs mbejor KRjm crTs hefD.” (mbe cÚ 3)
KRjei; mxiÃe- yKsVe. PiVe. Qr jeiX oe fDkzTe dneh, fpm laN fkms oe Yr jm ve debs. ykyeo. Kzh>
2. Qr hJOev jei. osKa, jei.
KRfjlg, KRjgl; ·«U´§ÃÈ Qr jgzlX. men fbzW oa oa curvs os Qr cqmc. Wsl bwmeK bmxl, psT ueV iJrKc, meAgC
YeoaN hebm, dzmt kzlk mjo, czIj hau fuc dls ceI HzigC fMfMj.420
jgfl mjm ymxl ceu Wslg
bwmeK mgKcem prAg,
ufjprAg veug fcfnde cAgfnde
cvg lvg mem prAg,
Ij veug fvuWng dvog mKrDs
Wjvkcn hJHgfnde,
mgxojg mgIVg mgpeCg ysle
igCiafbxo dcgfnde,
bfGYefi hefDde ogKg ibefDde
420
fl‚ãÃ, ªÎËc◊, fl·Ê¸ (¬˝ÊflÎ·) ‡Ê⁄UŒ, „U◊ãÃ, Á‡ÊÁ‡Ê⁄U.
YDr htjv dem prAg,
fyvbxfl vevk mjfC lsjr
fcRr pc kr lJem prAg.
iJrKc jgfl dfl ieKVr
psT dKeVw Iecg prAg,
hJsc fyQaug ogueiCr, foJmfR
v kjr jec prAg,
vu foJmfR debw cjl uebw
cue iejfy cgTrde,
pn yePg cQgnr lVHVebw
mxfi cefDde jgTrde,
kfj heh pavr YwYrl uaDr
osfD memv pec prAg,
fyvbxl vevk µR lsjr
jeKg htjvkec prAg.
jgfl yjmg mgusnrde
mebC Yeobs devûo prAg,
IC Agvfb bgTs pn Ln
htfjde ckjxo prAg,
hJY htfj jfude mjy TeDr
ufjvec vbfvfO iJfu Yjs,
fmcfj mgdecr dxljpecr
kgn mctue mfY ljs,
fhJdjxfi peis vu fQoJ neis
fúheng mo yKfmxog prAg,
fyvbxfl vevk ufjkxlg hefDde
moe cfvYebxog prAg.
jgfl mjo dGxyja dmt
kflks ufjfhdem prAg,
Kapxlr ojmvg fHjl, ky
fcnrdw igClem prAg,
fyvg kxl fhdejs vu mtK mejs
uej kxùC fOJig yve,
mgxofj mgpefC Wlgfj yslr
mem fyvg pwms lve,
Drl Agl ou fom dnakv
cfv fcnv kr hJY fhdem prAg,
fyvbxfl vevk Oefj fkjhe
csnug hJY igClem prAg.
jgfl fuckj mrln ufj
hJiRs cxIj hafu prAg,
pnfv ygPr ojmg hefDde
fyvms cefDdeOJau prAg,
mY kec htjs fcfn uptjs
ufjWjC msbfk msfbde,
uej Gaj mriej mfY jm
igC ieAg dnK dYsfbde,
YeAg Yifl iafbxo yXQl
pcg v mekw pafu prAg,
fyvbxfl vevk hJfY defh csnr
lu v hJsc fyQau prAg.
fmmrdjg jgfl cfvYeblr
ceIg HiCg igCbxl prAg,
mKr musnr ieAg cxina
fiJfu deDs ufjkxl prAg,
fiJfu nen deDs cfv fOdeDs
msp mgxofj maurde,
bCg flJCg flJYbC YDs ufjde
osfK ojmv caurde,
fcns mgdecr fDQ hgxvr
cfv pfhde fvjcncxl prAg,
fyvbxfl vevk fvl kjug jnrde
ufj fcns mJrOfj kxl prAg.
(jec jglr cÚ 5)
KRnéC, KRnKC, KRnKÃC; htjChgjK ordX Qr fmHlX. “KRnKÃ htjvûhgjKu.” (mum cÚ 5)
(1) mjbbÃehr kjlej oe OÃev kjks Agm oe vec (cuecxlJ) phCe.
(2) vsk læjrks ven ogvrdX fbzW jfuks fkms E bwjr ve yCeAgCe dls ogzK mgzK fbzW dehCs iÃev E dWn
jzKCe.
(3) fbfÈdX os bsi E jakks mY prbX hgj oÃe kjvr.
(4) kjlej os krjlv E Yapv bXù dehCe deOej cxvks mxmej fbzW kqnHgzn or ljX fvjnsh jfuCe.
(5) kjlej or Yifl dls MJzOe oe AghosM fclJ MlJü E mcev osCe.
(6) vûcJYeb ven mY or WjCOtfV yCve dls fkms or fvûoe ve mgCvr.
KRfnxi; Qr fWxvB. iJxL os Qr dxi-
(A) AghúcAghmxuej. iJxL or lcuro dls dxl E Agms fmzOXl ls fndeks mcehlr.
(d) dYÃem. bej bej hJmxi oe fbWej.
(D) dhtjble. hJmxi oe dvaKehv.
(m) Hn. vlrpe. fmzOXl.
(u) djLbeo. iJxL fbzW jgfW hwoe kjv os bek.
(k) Aghhzfl. onrn (Ugfkœ). cxflæk. 2. bÃekjC dvgmej flxv dpxl (dWÇ- dxl) dls flxv unxl (unÇ- dxl)
hgzfnxi, fDmlJr fnxi dls vhgxmk fnxi. fpbsN- dpxl hgzfnxi jec, dpxl fDmlJr fnxi jce, dpxl vhgxmk fnxi
hv. unxl hgznxi jepvÇ, unxl fDmlJr fnxi mJpÇ (cene), unxl vhgxmk fnxi MJsUmÇ (knÃeC).
KRbov; osKa, KRcgK.
KRbji; mx. ·«U˜Uflª¸ mxiÃe- QrdX oe mctu. Qr oe fDkzT> 2. Qr fbkej- kec, úaO, naY, cau, co, celmUê
(umo- DrjKe).
KRfbxM; ·«U˜Áfl¢‡ÊÊ Qr dls brubX. QzyrmbX.
KRfbxMl, KRfbxMfl; mx. ·ßÁfl¢‡ÊÃ- ·ßUÁfl‡ÊÁÃ. Qzyr. Qr dls bru. 26.
KRfbkej; ·«˜UÁfl∑§Ê⁄U osKa, KR Atjfc> 2. osKa, KRbji> 3. Mjrj or Qr uenlX- fvûcCe, pxcCe, bOCe,
IRCe, yonCe ls veM uaCe. “pvc dfmœ djg fbJzfO hJCece> KrC uav cjva ogK Oece> KR fbkej delc cfuN
veurN.” (vehJ) 4. uaj KR fbkej- pvc, cjv, , YgzK, lsu, ujK, Mak. “KR fbkej pvcfu djg cjvs>
fDu Mjrj ks oavug bjvs> QgOe flJKe ogfD hJevv ksj> ujK Mak cv ks pgi usj>>” (ighJmt)
KReAgCe; fú- KzRr kjeAgCr. neY fobeAgCe> 2. mceAgCe. “Dsk fiJu cfu ogfD v KReDr.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ
5) 3. KgobeAgCe. hRbeAgCe. “htjv len KRefDde.” (Yeig)
KReDr; mxiÃe- lgjMr. KzRehv> 2. osKa, KReAgCe.
KRem; mxiÃe- KzRe jm. KzRehv.
KReve; mcefDde. fcfnde. osKa, KReAgCe. “fpAg pn cfu pn defD KReve.” (mgKcvr) “fcfn pn pnfu
KReve jec.” (bG Qxl cÚ 5) osKa, KzR Oe.
KRevr; hmxo deDr. jgWr. “pv kr Otfj cfv crT KRevr.” (iAg cÚ 5) “lAg fyfO vrkr KRevr.” (Ove
cÚ 5) “cfv lfv Wjv KRevr.” (deme cÚ 5) osKa, KzR Oe.
KRr; mxiÃe- KzRr. kceDr. “lafR v debw KRrdw.” (bej jec 3)
KRrde; mx. π≈UflÊ KRÍe. cxpe. KeR> 2. mx. πÊÁ≈U KefR. fmVBr. cgjoe nw peC or djLr. “KRrde ns iDs YeDr.”
(deme kyrj) 3. KzRr. kceDr. “fDlvkg KRrde iTrde cRrde.” (ksoe kyrj) fDlvr KzRr uw fDlvr hzns uw
fDlvr ozyr uaDr uw.
KRrdw; kceDrDs. neY nDrDs> 2. KÃefl (cMutjr) kjrdw. “oaur KRrdw.” (bej jec 3)
KRrk; mx. π≈U˜UÁ≈U∑§ KzfRk. mxiÃe- oyij. Wxc jxiC dls kgzhs defok yCeAgC bene.
KRg; osKa, KR.
KRgmeml; osKa, KRmemlJ.
KRgcRg; osKa, KRcRg.
KRtde; fb- KzRC bene. KzRt> 2. KRkjcr. osKa, KRkjc. “fyWjfu dfvkmemlJ yug KRtde.” (mbwUs
mJrcgKbek cÚ 5) 3. KRMemlJr. osKa, KRMemlJ.
KRane, KRanr, KRana; QaRe KRÍe (cxpe)> cxpr> 2. KeR or WqKR. “fWxl KRane beC ogK.” (m. Hjro) 3.
mspe> 4. Yeb- osu. Mjrj. “dfl vrkr csjr yvr KRanr.” (fyne cÚ 5)
KzR; mx. π≈ÍUflÊ KRÍe. mxiÃe- cxpe. KeR> 2. fbdeu mcsN ognufv dls ognue E fozle uafDde mecev, fpm oe
cgzKdxi KeR uw> 3. osKa, KR> 4. mx. π≈˜U Oe- WeugCe- FtxGCe- KapCe> 5. mx π≈˜U≈˜U KzRÇ. Oe- FkCe- Isjve> 6.
mx. ·≈˜U≈U˜ ÈzRÇ. Oe- jfuCe- Zaj kjve- osCe- cejve.
KzRCe; fú- kceAgCe. neY nwCe.
KzRj; fb- KzRr hJfúfl uw fpm or. fpmoe mgYeAg úaO mful uw> 2. Agu iAt cfuN pa ogzO osC bsns nÔlX cejs.
KzRe; fb- lgjM. dcÇn> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk vsNyt or fkmc oe ytRe dls Agm oe Hn, pa KzRs jm oe ugxoe uw.
Sour lime. fDm or yeV yugl mgxoj ugxor uw. fDm oe jm dent ieiRr dls dWej defo fbzW bjlroe uw. fDm
AgSls mxiljs cenRs defo oe fhAgNo krle pXoe uw. L. Citrus acida.
KG; mx. π«U˜ Oe- RgkVs kjve- KxGv kjve. osKa, KVi> 2. osKa, KzG.
KfG; KzG (KgzG) fbzW. “Wtue KfG v cebDr.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
KGr; osKa, KzGr.
KGtde; mxiÃe- iVBe. Rade> 2. fyn. KgzG.
KGtj, KGtjg; fpne dfcJlmj, LeCe bwjaben fbzW mJr igjt dxio mefuy pr oe fvbem dmLev, pa ljvlejv
jsnbs mRsMv laN beUbr kaC 10. crn uw. “mvs mvs deblYDs iJec KGtj dbem.” (vehJ)
fDm vij fbzW igjt dxio osb pr oe osuje uw dls igjt dcjosb fDzLs ur igjt dxio mefuy or msbe kjos jus
uv, dj igjt vevk mefuy pr vs Yr fDm vij E WjCX ven hfblJ krle uw. deyeor os dxoj ur igjt dxio
osb oe igjoÍeje uw, pa mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw. fDm ojyej or hfjúce fbzW ur Agm fkzns oe kjrj uw, fpm
ven igjt dcj osb pr MJr igjt dxio osb pr os mvev nDr pn or ieij nwdeAgNos Takj Keks fGi hDs mv.
igjoÍejs E Qzyr mq jghUe meneve peirj uw. fDm LX fDu igjoÍejs uv-
(1) lfhdeve mefuy. deyeor laN fDzk HjnXi AgSlj htjb igjt dxio osb pr os lh oe dmLev. fDm hem
fDzk len uw, fpm os fkvejs YeDr yens or mcefO uw.
(2) LVe mefuy. Agu Wytlje uw fpm hgj msbe laN bsnB fcnC ls igjt dcj osb pr heT krle kjos mv.
(3) osuje MJr igjt dxio mefuy.
(4) czn dKeVe. deyeor os hem ur hzQc bzn igjt dxioosb pr oe Agu LX, fpzLs ywTks fhxG os yenkX E
cznUgzO or fmKÃe fode kjos mv. osKa, vkMe iafDxoben.
KzG; mxiÃe- KgzG. fyn> 2. hueV pr KeGr.
KzGr; Agu Rade fpm fbzW hwj nRkeks pgneue leCr ygCoe uw>
KC; mx. πŸ˜ oe- ogzK osCe. KaoCe. hgzRCe> 2. mx ˇÊáÊ éC. mxiÃe- hn. ncue. “AgOejs fDk KCs.” (bej jec
2Ú c Ú 5) 3. mx. πá«U KxG. fuzme. Yei. Kem kjks Qzl os Agu fuzms pa oa MlrjX os dxoj uaC. osKa, Kv 3.
dls 4.
KfC; osKa, Kfv.
KCs; éC cs. hn fbzW. osKa, KC 2.> 2. hgzRs. osKa, Kv Oe.
Kl; mxiÃe- Kele. Rade. Kel. “hfvBv cej Kl Gej.” (WfjlJ 194) pgzlrdX ven cej cejks RaDs fbzW mgzR
fozle> 2. bwj. fbjaO> 3. DrjKe> 4. dæ. éÑ Ålæ.421 fnKl. lfujrj> 5. jsKe. nkrj> 6. fWzTr> 7. dæ. ÀÑ
Ål. fbIv. jak Rak. hJflyxO. “fDmg ufjOv ke kaDr mjrk veur, fkmw ke Kl veur.” (bej fyne cÚ 4) 8.
KauCe. Qrvve.
Klve; dæ. •nqÑ Ålvu. osKa, mgxvl.
KlheRCe, KlHRve; fú- fWzTr oe heRCe. Yeb- fZxoir Ålc uaCr. osKa, WrjrheRr>422 2. fumey oe
hjWe hefVde peCe. Yeb- nsKe mcehl uaCe. “ve ufj Yfpµ v Klg HfRµ.” (m. kyrj)
Ålc; dæ. ƒqÑ htjC kjv oe Yeb> 2. cguj neAgC or fúUe.
Klje; mxiÃe- éslJ fbzW peCe. MqW peCe> 2. dæ. ˜rQÑ Ålæju. Gj. Yw> 3. deMxke. mxme. “Klje v krpw
hlrpw morb.” (ighJmt)
KljsRe; élJr oe ysRe. QlJrhglJ. “mlJü kr mwv ljxifv lgzn uw lecs lgjxi ljs KljsRs.” (WfjlJ 2)
Kljxce; mxiÃe- élJrmcep.
Kle; fGxi. mxiÃe- oeVBr. jrM> 2. dæ. •QÑ Ålæe. mxiÃe- Ygzn. Wtk. “Kefnk! Kle v kjr.” (m. Hjro) dw
kjlej! csje fvMeve ve Wgzks> 3. igveu. dhjeO. “dmxK Kls fKfv yKmvueje.” (yebv) “dmr Kls yugl
kcebos.” (mbe cÚ 3) 4. fDzk hgjeCe Muj, pa Wrv lgjfkmlev dls ltjev os czO uw.
Kley; dæ. ºfQÑ fÅlæey. mxiÃe- cgÅeflæy (mxyaOv) kjks kfuCe> 2. hobr. AghefO. nkæy. Title.
ÅlæeyÅM; dæ. àT¸fQÑ fb- igveu yÅMC bene. dhjeO écehv kjle.
KflUe, Klrde; mxiÃe- Kele. Rade. iVBe. “KflUe hjs jebpt heDs.” (WfjlJ 194) 2. fWzTrjmX. Ålæ nw
peC bene.
Ålæry; Åglye hVBv bene. osKa, Åglye.
Klg; osKa, Kl.
Klxi; mx. ˇÊÃÊX élXi. IefDn ugxos uv dxi fpm laN, lrj. “yeQV Izlr mtfjdX fbzW Ksl KlxiX.” (WxGr 3)
2. IefDn. HzRV> 3. fmxOr. yueogj. fonsj> 4. Äe. û¨zÑ Åoxi. fDzk Åem fyjQ, fpm laN kceC dls lrj
yCos uv> 5. Åoxi oe yfCde OvgK dLbe lrj. “nrDs kj Wú bú iaHv Koxivr.” (mnau).
421
igjyeCr fbzW fDm oe jth Klg Yr uw.
422
fkms os cjC or Kyj fpm fWzTr fbzW fnKr pebs Agm oe fmje heV fozle pXoe uw.
Klxir; fb- OvgKOejr. osKa, Klxi 4. dls 5.
Kzljr; osKa, KlJr.
KlJ; mx. ˇÊòÊ élJ. mxiÃe- pa él (Ieb dLbe fuxme) laN yWebs, ma élJ. jepÃ> 2. UaOe. “lfuN pefD hjs pfuN
KlJ yjx.” (iÃev)
KlJueC; fb- élJ (jep) os veM kjv bene> 2. éflJU fbveMk. QlJrdX or uefv kjv bene> 3. mxiÃe-
hjMgjec.
KlJKsle; fb- éflJUéslJ fbzW uaC bene. MgzO QlJrmxlev. dmn QlJr. “oaAt KlJKsle.” (iÃev)
KlJeC; fb- éflJUmxlev. QlJrkgn oe.
KflJdxlkj; éflJU (UaSOe) oe dxl kjv bene, lrj. (mvece) 2. hjMgjec.
KflJUXk Ksnk; éflJU (UaSOe) os dxi fbzW nRkC bene, KVi. (mvece)
KflJUeC, KflJUev; fb- éflJUmxlev. QlJrkgn oe> 2. éflJU- Uev. QlJr or mbejr IaVe.
KflJUefj; éflJU (UaSOe) oe bwjr, KVi. (mvece) 2. hjMgjec.
KlJr; mx. ˇÊÁòÊÿ éflJU. fuxotdX os Wej bjCX fbzWaN otpe bjC. “KlJr yJeucCg mtog ywmg AgOjw fmcfj WxGen.”
(iAg fLlr cÚ 5) 2. UaOe. hJpe E Yw laN yWeAgC bene. “KlJr ma pg kjce ke mtgjg.” (mbe cÚ 1) 3. yugl
fÅden kjos uv fk QlJr dls KlJr Myo os fYxv djL uv, hjxlt dwme vurN. oauX oe ctn éflJU Myo uw.
hgjeCX fbzW élJrdX os cgzK oa bxM fnKs uv, fDzk mtjpbxM, fpm fbzW jecWxoJ pr uaDs uv, otpe WxoJbxM, fpm
fbzW fúÈÂ pr hJiRs uv.
bjlcev ken fbzW KlJr Wej YeiX fbzW bxGs uaDs uv- yejBr, KgKjeC, ygxpeur dls mjrv.
yejBr yejX ialX fbzW, KgKjeC dzT ialX fbzW,423 ygxpeur ybxpe dls mjrv bru ialJX fbzW bxGs uaDs (fbYkœ) uv.
KlJrdX fbzW FeDr Ij os KlJr- msT, csuje, khtj dls Kxve uv. Qr pelr fbzW- yun, Oqv, WahVe, muin,
lnbeV dls hgjr uv. hxp pelr fbzW- yun, ysjr muin, beur dls fbzp uv.
MJr igjt vevk osb os pvc ven bsor, MJr igjt dxio osb pr os pvc ven lJsuC (dLbe lsuC), MJr igjt dcj
osb pr os pvc kjks Yzns dls MJr ijt jecoem mefuy os hJiRC kjks maFr ialJ pa cev UaiÃ uaDs uv, fDu
mjrv pefl os dxoj uv.
KlJrdX fbzW fDu kLe Wnr deDr uw fk foznrhfl dneAgSorv Ånpr os mcsN po yugl KlJrfmheur pxi fbzW cejs
iDs, lo AgvBX ordX fbObe fDmlJrdX oe hgvjfbbeu kjeAgC nDr yeoMeu vs Ulv krle. fpvBX KlJrdX vs Meur
ugkc cxfvde AgvBX oe veAgN mjrv (Mju- deDrv cxvC bens) uafDde. fbObe- fbbeu os fbjgzO kpvûo iJec os
fvbemr Oxve fcuje defo KlJr, pa yeoMeu hem dhrn kjv nDr lgjs, AgvBX ven Mefcn uaC bens KlJr pa FeDr
kau hgj pe fcns Agu FeDr Ij, yejX kau hgj fcnC bens yejBr hJfmzO uaDs. fDm fhzQaN pa yugl pie os KlJr
fYxv fYxv otjr ls fcns AgvBX or mxiÃe yugpeDr (ygxpeur) uaDr.
KlJsm; élJrdX os DrM. UafOdX os mÍecr. “krvs mg psj Ktvr KlJsm.” (cvgjep)
423
mtjr, WzFs, kaunr, msTr, meuCr, YmrC, dCo, mYjben. kDrdX vs-lnbeV, RxvC, pzRWahVe, OqC, kzkV dls yugjs Yr KgKjeCX
dxoj fiCs uv.
Ko; mx. πŒ˜ Oe- KeCe- cejve- mxleh osCe- fíLj (kefDc) jfuCe- FkCe.
ÅoMe; dæ. •ßzÑ mxiÃe- fQznC or fúUe> 2. fon E fQznC benr fWxle> 3. mxme.
Kojeve; osKa, fKojeve.
Koev; Kafode uafDde dmLev, Rade. ijl.
Kfoj; mx. mxiÃe- Kwj oe fyjQ. kwL. L. Acacia Catechu > 2. fDxoJ> 3. WxoJce.
Kosjve, KosVve; fú- KsoCe. OksnCe> 2. lekgy (fhzQe) kjks oqVeAgCe. “yugl kam flu fcJifu Kosje.”
(WfjlJ 344)
Koxi; osKa, Klxi 4. dls 5.
Koxivr; Klxi benr. lrj kcev Oejv benr.
Kzoj; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe Kjoje bmlJ, pa osmr pgnefudX oe ygfCde ugxoe uw.
KoÃal, KoÃalv; mx. mxiÃe- K (dekeM) fbzW pa oÃal (Wckoe uw) mtjp> 2. hRyrpve. pgiE. RveCe.
fRReCe. dzi or fWxieVr bXù WckC bene fDzk prb, pa ube fbzW AgGoe uw. mnBeys LebX fbzW fDu fbMsÈ
uafDde kjoe uw. kDr kbrdX vs KoÃal dls ‘fjxiCpafl’ fDzk ur mcP jzfKde uw, hj fDvBX fbzW Yejr Yso
uw. fjxiCpafl AgGoe vurN, Agu Zcrv ls fjxiceC uafDde Wckoe uw.
Kv; mx. πŸ Oe heVve. KaoCe. KgCve. hgzRCe> 2. mxiÃe- KxG. Rtk. “uAg flmg fbRug Kv Kxvrdw.” (cejt cÚ
4) cw Agm laN KxG KxG, Yeb-. kgjyev uaNoe uX> 3. Äe. Åv. Ij. Åevu oe mxKsh> 4. cxfZn. QleAg oe ojpe.
fDms laN hxpeyr ‘KC’ uw.
Kvk; mx. fb- KaoC (hgzRC) bene> 2. mxiÃe- Wtue> 3. mxvB neAgC bene Waj.
KvKxvrdw; osKa, Kv 2.
Kvv; mx. fú- KaoCe. KgCve. hgzRCe> 2. heVve. Wrjve. osKa, Kv Oe.
Kvvr; mxiÃe- KvfUlJr. KaoC oe mxo, kur. kmr. “fbJO bW ls Kvvr ns ueL> Rzk nieU fWlb
igjgveL.”424 (ighJmt)
Kvnr; osKa, Kxvnr.
Kvbeo; mxiÃe- KxGvbeo. Agu WjWe, pa otps os fmzOXl E KxGv kjv nDr uabs. “WAgofu Kvbeos.” (Yeig)
WqoX fboÃe oe KxGvbeo.
Kvbeje, Kvbejr; fb- Kvv (KaoC) bene> 2. mxiÃe- Kefv KaoC bene hgjK (Miner).
“pwms Kvbeje Kefv Kvl uvl Iv.” (Yeig k) “pÃaN Kvbejr hebfu urje.” (vehJ)
Kfv; éC cs. hn fbzW> 2. Kvv kjks. Kaoks. KgjWks. “kengK Kfv Aglej.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) 3. mx.
mxiÃe- Kefv. kev. Oelg dls jlvX os fvknC oe LX (Mine).
424
igjtg vevk osb pr E.
Kfvp; Kefv (kev) laN hwoe uaC bens Oelg, AghOelg dls jlv defok.
Kvr; Kvv krlr, Kaor. KgCr> 2. osKa, Kfv.
Kh; mx. ˇÊ˜¬ Oe- hJsjve- YspCe- HwNkCe> 2. mx. ÁˇÊ¬˜ Oe- HwNkCe, vÈ† kjve, cejve, oaÈ neAgCe, fKzWCe,
yxvBCe. fDms laN hxpeyr oe Myo ‘KhCe’ dls ‘Kzh’ yfCde uw.
KhR; fb- KheAgC bene. fbveMk. “KhR Kn ijpl.” (kev cÚ 5) fbveMk fbkej ijpl> 2. kgjth.
yoMkn> 3. ogyne. kcZaj> 4. K (dekeM) ur fpm oe hR (bmlJ) uw. vûi OVxie> 5. osKa, KhgR.
KhRr; fb- KheAgC bene> 2. mxiÃe- KjheV. heVr uaDr nÔkV oe KxG.
KhRg; osKa, KhR> 2. K (dekeM) oe uen peCv fbzW pa hRg (fvhgC) uw. Kian oe iÃele.
KhCe; fú- veM uaCe. osKa, Kh. “fKce fbutCs Kfh iDs.” (µdxkej) “fKv cfu Aghpw fKfv Khw.” (mJr dÚ
cÚ 1) 2. ÅjW uaCe> 3. pày uaCe> 4. yxOefDcev uaCe. yxvBs peCe. “fyKg cefDde cfu ve µfD Khls.”
(yebv)
Khl, Khfl; mxiÃe- éU. fbveM. “µhfl Khfl v debC peCr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. ÅjW. ÌjÄ> 3.
osKa, Kyl dls Kylr> 4. K (dekeM) oe hfl mtjp.
Khj; mx. khêj. mxiÃe- Kahjr. fmj or uzGr, pa fhdens os dekej or uw> 2. mx. Khêj. fYKÃe oe helJ> 3.
Waj.
Khje; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe krVe, pa oeCs Keks LaLs kj foxoe uw> 2. mx. égjhlJ. WqVs Hn oe lrj. “lrKv
Khjs.” (ighJmt)
Khjenr; Kzhj (Kahjr) OejC benr, Uafivr dLbe kenr. “uzmr Khjenr.” (fbfWlJ)
Khjr; KahjrOejr> 2. fYKÃe cxiC or fkMlr jzKC bene. osKa, Khj. “KnVr Khjr nkVr WcVr.” (deme
cÚ 1) WjchaM, khefnk, oxGrmxvÃemr, fcJiWjcOejr yJucWejr.
Khjwn; fb- Khje jzKC bene. osKa, Khje 2.> 2. mxiÃe- KhjehRVr. debr fbzW hkeDr fczRr or WhRr
dls ian fDzR. Tile. fDu IjX ordX QzlX nDr bjlror uw.
KheAgCe; fú- veM kjve> 2. ÅjW kjve. osKa, Kh Oe.
Kfh; Khks. “Kfh uaDs Kejg.” (bej deme)
KhgR; mx. mxiÃe- Msj oe vugë (veÅtv). 2. osKa, ÅhR.
Kzh; osKa, Kh.
Kzhr; Kzh (jqne) heAgC bene.
ÅÄkev, ÅÄkæev, KHiev; osKa, oun.
ÅÄir; Äe. œgPÑ mxiÃe- vejeâir. jxp. ÆgzÌe.
ÅÄlev; lg. ‡fqPÑ mxiÃe- kbW (mxpa) os usT hfuvr uaDr kgVlr.
KHv; osKa, kHv.
KHvr; osKa, kHvr.
ÅÄe; Äe. fPÑ fb- fpm oe in IgzfRde fide uw> 2. vejeâ. dhJmxv. veÅgM.
ÅÄr; dæ. œPÑ fb. ighl. haMroe.
ÅÄrÄ; dæ. ®IPÑ fb- unke. uqne> 2. LaVe. kc. IzR. dnh> 3. lgzQ. dove> 4. nÔfpl. Mjfcxoe.
KzHC; osKa, kHv.
Åylæ, Åylæ; dæ. ébÑ mxiÃe- uzL hwj cejv or fúUe> 2. Agvceo. heinhgCe.
Åylr, Åylær; dæ. œQbÑ fb- mqoeDr. fmjVe.
Åyj; dæ. rbÑ mxiÃe- mgO. mceWej. uen> 2. iÃev. mcP. yaO> 3. fDzflæne. mtWve. “cl Ienug pckr
Kyjr.” (fyne kyrj) 4. fviuyevr. fvijevr. “fmxWvuejw Dskw cenr> Kyfj kjlg uw hel hl Genr.”
(deme cÚ 5)
Åyjoej; Äe. ØaÔrbÑ fb- mebOev. mgObene. uafMdej.
Åyjoejr; Äe. œØaÔrbÑ mxiÃe- mebOevle. uafMdejr> 2. Åyj jzKC or fúUe.
Kyfj; osKa, Kyj.
Kyjr; mxiÃe- otl. Kyj (mceWej) nw peC bene> 2. fWzTr. mceWejhflJke> 3. osKa, Åyj.
Kyjg; osKa, Åyj.
Kyrm; dæ. ÆIbÑ ÅyrË. fb- dhfblJ. vehek> 2. ogÈ†. hXcj> 3. fpxv. osAg.
Kyrj; osKa, Åcrj.
KzyWt; fb- Kzys uzL ven bmlg AgTeAgC bene. pa mzps uzL or LX Kzye bjloe uw.
Kzyn; otjbe. fDzk hJkej oe Iem, fpm or MeKe (flVB) yugl nxcr ugxor uw. fDu yejX curvs myZ jfuxoe uw,
dls IafVdX or fhdejr Ågjek uw. yeiX fbzW ufjdebn nDr dls isNo KsGC os cwoevX fbzW Kzyn nefDde pXoe
uw. L. Cynozon Dactylon. fDm or pV oe jm ZKc oe dls ybemrj oe nut yxo kjoe uw. pnaoj uReAgNoe
uw.
Kzye; mx. mbÃ. fb- yefDdX. Wh.
Kzye mzpe; fb- yeUX oeUX (yefDdX oefDdX). 2. Yeb- ygje Yne> 3. DsOj µOj.
KYej, KxYej; mxiÃe- éaY. IyjeuR. “hjÃa mjy hfjbej KYejt.” (ighJmt) 2. K (dekeM) Yr fpm laN
Yejr hJlrl uabs, dpsur cgmryl.
Åc; Äe. ƒÑ mxiÃe- RsF. fbxi. PgkeAg> 2. YgpoxG> 3. mx. K (dekeM) E pa crUls (fcC- nbs) lrj. osKa,
Kfc.
Åcm; dæ. ÝmÑ fb- hxp. hXW.
Kcmev; hJe. mxiÃe- csn. mxyxO.
Åcj; dæ. rmÑ mxiÃe- Mjey (cfoje), pa Åcrj (meVs) laN yCeDr iDr uw.
Kfc; lrj ven. yeC ms> 2. lrj oe osKa, Kc 3. “yfOkg AgOefjµ Kfc hJuej” (ymxÚ dÚ cÚ 5) lrj oe
bej kjv bens yOk E AgOefjde.
Åcrj; dæ. rImÑ mxiÃe- AgHev. Agyen> 2. igxvBs uaDs deRs defok oe AgHev> 3. mÍYeb hJfúfl> 4. meVe.
ÅcgM; Äe. àumÑ fDu ÅecaM oe ur jthXlj uw.
Kcam; osKa, ÅecaM.
ÅcaMX; Äe. ˆfSmÑ ÅcaM oe yugbWv. Wgh krls. cqvr. fpbsN- MujsÅcaMX. osKa, ÅecaMMuj.
Åzcej; dæ. ØfmÑ Åcj (Mjey) bsWC bene.
KU; osKa, éU.
ÅUel, ÅUelæ; dæ. êfyÑ mxiÃe- Åwlæ (leis) E bjlC bene. ojZr. khVe fmAgC bene> 2. osKa, KÃel.
ÅUevl; dæ. À†fyÑ mxiÃe- Åqv (yofvUlr) oe Yeb. Wajr> 2. Ojauj fbzW ysDrcevr.
KUen; osKa, fKden.
KUene; osKa, fKdene.
KUa; éU (veM) uafDde> 2. Kfude. dfVde. “yev kcev ius ufj mecgus defD KUa.” (fúmveb)
Kj; mx. mxiÃe- fpm os ctxu oe Kx (mgjeÅ) bGe uabs, iOe. osKa, vûÚ 11. “vevk ms vj dmfn Kj fp fyvg
igC ijyg kjxfl.” (bej mej cÚ 1) 2. fDzk jeKm, pa otKC (otÈC), oe YeDr mr. “otKC dq Kj owl
hTeDs.” (jeceb) fDm E jecWxoJ pr vs oxGkyC fbzW cefjde mr> 3. kxGe. kxRk. osKa, Äe. Åej. “flm Kj
Oejs osu hj UXls ma cnrv uw.” (vehJ) kcn vs Mjrj hgj kxGs- OejC krls uaDs uv> 4. keAgN> 5. yigne.
bk> 6. fb- flzKe. lsZ. “Kj fúheC kj iur ken.” (mnau) 7. lzle. lhœ> 8. ysjuc. kTaj fon bene> 9.
mx. ˇÊ⁄U˜ éjÇ. Oe. KjCe. hIjCe. “yGs yGs yrj yj µje mc Kjis.” (Tekgj) 10. mxiÃe- Kn (Knr) os LX Yr
Kj Myo uw. “Kj ka Rgkja ueL ucejs hw OjÃa.” (WfjlJ 192) 11. Äe. rÑ Åj. iOe> 12. mep ypeAgC oe
GxGe, fcZjey. Way. Gzie. “mzR hDr Kj Wecr.” (WxGr 3) Wxc (viejs) AgSls Kj (Gzis) or mzR hDr. osKa,
KjWec> 13. mejxir oe iZ> 14. fb- bGe> 15. Kgjoje. Kjbe.
Kjm; osKa, ÅefjM.
Kjk; osKa, KVk 2.> 2. fpne nuqj LeCe yjkr oe fhxG. osKa, ysjr mefuy 2.> 3. osKa, Kjk Ytje.
Kjk fmxI; osKa, Kji fmxI dls KVi fmxI.
Kjk Ytje; fDzk fhxG, pa fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl mgvec, lmrn LeCe vjbeCe fbzW jsnbs mRsMv AgWeCe
dls Ima laN vsVs uw. fDm fhxG laN htjb os hems MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr foznr E pXos
fbjeps uv. igjoÍejs ven 150 fbzIs Zcrv dls 25 jghUs meneve hfRdens bznaN peirj uw. hgpejr fmxI uw.
Kjke; osKa, KVke. “Ogfv mxK ypeU kjÃa Kjke.” (WxGr 1) 2. iOs nDr Yr Kjke Myo vHjl ven
bjflde pXoe uw.
ÅjÅMe; Äe. •SÑrÑ mxiÃe- PiVe. RxRe. yKsVe> Gj. Yw. ÅqÄ.
KjKje; Äe. ˜rÑrÑ mx. Áπ¢Áπ fKxfKjr. dejr os oxos psus kxfGdX bene naus oe fDzk mxo, pa IaVs os yen meH
kjv nDr bjlroe uw. “Kja KjKje Kja kjxle.” (ighJmt) Wxie KjKje KVe (Knale) kjoe uw.
Kji; osKa, KVi. “ly fyJpYtmv Kji ifu.” (fúmveb)
KjifmxI; pjemxO oe fclJ fDzk cuev UaOe, KVi fmxI. fúÈveblej fbzW Kji fmxI vec or bÃeKÃe fDAgN
krlr uw- “Kji jcÃlvg ijfcle fmxIveo Icmev> hxW yjv ka igv fnUa fDu Ythfl ynbev” osKa, KVi
fmxI dls ijfcle Myo.
ÅjiaM; Äe. áoúrÑ iOskxve, MMk. mue.
KjW; Äe. ÍrÑ ÅWê. dæ. ÊrÑ Åjp. mxiÃe- bÃU. Khl. ÌjÄ> 2. laMe. “KjW yxvg WxfideDrdX.” (maj cÚ
1)
KjWec; Kj (GxGe) Wec (Wcê). WjcoxG. Wxc oe Gzie. “WaR hDr KjWecr.” (WxGr 3) WayX or mzR viefjdX
AgShj hDr. osKa, Kj 12> 2. hgjeCs mcsN nÔkV os GxGs or LX Wxc oe igxfode uafDde GsF HgR oe Gxke uafDde
kjoe mr, fpm ven vieje bpefDde pXoe mr. Wxc os Kj (Gxks) or WaR hDr> 3. hJlrl ugxoe uw fk viejs venaN
fDzk fYxv bepe Yr KjWec uw- “ow Way ocecv AgmR Kjr, KjWec dvsk ypwN Pvkeje.” (mnau) “KjWec
dmhr kgxWjr Mgljr.” (mnau) fDm laN fmzO ugxoe uw fk KjWec (kTaj Wxc) bene bepe, pa viejs psue ur kaDr
uw, Agu IaVs, iOs, Mglj, ueLr AgShj jzKks bpeDroe mr> 4. iÃevr KjWec oe djL kjos uv- iOs os Wxc
ven cfVBde vieje> 5. iOs oe Wxc.
KjWecr; KjWec (Gxks) oÍeje> 2. KjWec AgSls> 3. bGs viejs ls> 4. osKa, KjWec.
KjfW; ÅjW kjos. ÅjWos. “Kel KjfW kQg lafR v debw.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. ÅjWks.
Kjp; iOs oe yzWe> 2. KzWj> 3. osKa, KVp (ÈGÇp) mgj bene lej> 5. osKa, KjW> 6. mx. π¡¸˜ Oe- htpe
kjve. KVke kjve. ogzK osCe.
Kjpxoen; kTaj mgYeAg bene pzneo. “lgjk kuwN Kjpxoen hxL uw.” (hJehxhJ)
KjCe; mx. éjC. mxiÃe- WgfDCe. RhkCe> 2. yfuCe. biCe> 3. osKa, KVve.
Kjoje; fb- KgjoVe. Kejbene. Åejoej.
KjotKv; mx. KjotÈC. mxiÃe- Oltje. kvk. fpm os KeC laN iOe cj pXoe uw> 2. osKa, Kj dls otKv.
Kjve; osKa, KjCe. “kDr pvc ijY fufj Kfjde.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. osKa, KVve, “pa ormw ma kenfu
KjCe” (mtur cÚ 5) “iJfm crve bfmil Kfjde.” (kev cÚ 4) “pxprj yXfOkfj Kjs kyrj.” (Ywj dÚ
kyrj)
Kjy; mx. Kyê. mxiÃe- kgysj or fDzk fvfO. nrneblr dvgmej úaV oe oM igCe djygo, djygo oe oM igCe
dyp, dyp oe oM igCe Kjy ugxoe uw. jecefDC fbzW cuehoc E uZej igCe kjv laN Kjy mxKÃe fnKr uw.
osKa, mxKÃe. “neK djy Kjy orva oev.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. becv. yeAgve> 3. fb- QaRe.
KjyV; cje. fb- AgSWe vrbX. mcle fyve> 2. AtW vrW. “KjyV uaDs Kgor Kgdeje.” (Yeig)
Kjyeuv, Kjyeufv, Kjyeuvr; iOs AgShj mbejr kjv bene. mrlneosbr oe jth. Kjbeuv. “Kjyeuv
Agu Qej AgGebw.” (iqNG vecosb) 2. iOs or mbejr kjv benr Mrlne osbr. Kjbefuvr.
KjyeVt; osKa, KjyV> 2. mx Agbêejg. ÅjytZe. “KjyeVt Krje.” (Yeig)
Kjytpe; Äe. •ÈU¸rÑ ÅjytZe. fDm oe AgSWejC ÅgjhgZu Yr Ìur uw. mx. Kytêp, Agbêejg dls oMXign. fDu meAgCr
or Hmn oe Hn uw, pa ysn E nioe uw. fDm or lemrj ijc lj uw. ynafWmlev dls fcmj os Kjytps yugl
fczTs ugxos uv. keygnr mjoe Yr fDms pefl fbzWaN uw.
KjYj, KjYjr; mxiÃe- éaY. IyjeuR. KnYnr. bÃekgnle. “dxO OgxO pi KjYj hjÃa.” (ighJmt) “ksufj
ijpv ls pÃaN kjr> uafDN hgxp, lzofh KjYjr.” (vehJ) 2. jqne. Maj.
Åjcmlr; Äe. œqs²rÑ mxiÃe- iOs psur cmœr. AtOc> 2. fvjnÔp kecWsÈ†e.
Kjcauje; Äe. ˜rh²rÑ mxiÃe- kqGr. bjefRke.
Kjn; cgmncevX or fDzk pefl, pa Pxi os fpns fbMsÈ uw> 2. jephtlX oe fDzk ialJ> 3. mx. KnÍ. hzlj or
fkMlrvgce ktxGr, fpm fbzW mgjce dls obeDr bzRs ven yejrk hrmror uw. fDu Åem kjks iUe fbzW yugl
Agcoe yCos uv dj dzT devs laN nw ks oa uZej jghUs or krcl lk fcnos uv.
Kjbeuv, Kjbefuvr; osKa, Kjyeuv.
Kjbej; KjbefolJ. osKa, KjWec. “mzR hDr Kjbej kAg.” (WxGr 3) 2. osKa, KnbeVe> 3. mx. KjYej.
Aglve Yej pa iOe AgTe mks. Äe. ØavrÑ kMcrj fbzW oa cv Wej msj hzke Yej ‘Kjbej’ mzoroe uw.
Kjbeje; osKa, KnbeVe.
KjV; mxiÃe- KVke> 2. izGs hgj oeCs defok nÔoC nDr fDzk mCr oe Kgjoje bmlJ> 3. fpne dxyene or
fDzk lmrn oe hJOev vij.
Kje; fb- dfl. yugl. dfOk. “lt cw Kje fhdeje.” (Ove cÚ 1) “deDs Kjs kfTv pckxkj.” (fyue Qxl
cÚ 5) bGs kjVs> 2. Kefnm MgzO. fyve fcnebR. “KaRs kAg Kje kuw, Kjs mej v peCw.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 3.
mzWe> 4. fvÈkhR. Qn jful> 5. Knale. KVe. “dxl kr yej ka Kje v uamr.” (maj cÚ 5)
Kjem; mxiÃe- Kj (Kgjojr) dem (Wzkr). dLbe- Kj (bGr) dem (Wzkr). deRe hruC or bGr Wzkr, pa ywn
defok dLbe fkms uaj læekæl ven WneDror uw> 2. Äe. áarÑ ÅjeM. PjrR. jiV.
ÅjeMrov; Äe. ‡zIßarÑ fú- fQznCe. PjrRCe.
Kjemqoe; osKa, WtuVkeCe.
KjeuR; fpne cXRigcjr, lmrn hekhRv LeCe fRzyr oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv hekhRv laN 12. crn
vwjl kaC uw. fDzLs igjt vevk osb oe igjoÍeje uw. hgpejr Agoemr uw.
Kjep; dæ. ÊarÑ Åjep. mxiÃe- Åjp (fvkenC) or fúUe. cgdæecne. cfumtn. Rwkm. osKa, fKjep.
Åjel, Åjelæ, Åjeo; dæ. êarÑ Äe. ÔarÑ mxiÃe- ljeMC (fQznC) or fúUe> 2. fDzk ngueje dls lKeCe UxlJ,
fpm ven Oelg dls keT ordX WrZX ian dls mgxoj IVrordX uv. Lathe.
Åjey; dæ. ºarÑ fb- brjev. AgpfVde uafDde> 2. ygje. cxo.
Åjeyr; Äe. œ¸arÑ lyeur. yjyeor> 2. ygjeDr.
KjeUl; oev. osKa, Kwjel. “ksflk osl Hkrj KjeUl.” (vehJ)
Kjefj, Kjejr; Kj owl oe bwjr jec. osKa, Kj> 2. Oltje, fpm os KeOs iOe cj pXoe uw.
Kjen; osKa, Kjn 3. “Wtve mtKc hrm Kjens.” (ighJmt) Kjn fbzW.
Kjens; Kjn ven> 2. Kjn fbzW. osKa, Kjen.
KjXb; mxiÃe- KVeAgN. heogke. “osfD KjXb mov ka caje.” (vehJ)
Kfjde; osKa, Kjve dls KVve> 2. osKa, KVrde.
Kjr; Kje oe fDmlJr fnxi. “jmve ufjpm iebw Kjr mguebCr.” (bej maj cÚ 4) “fbW meugjVw Kjr
mauxor.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 4) 2. mx. Kj or corv. iOr> 3. fb- Kj (iOs) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. “dmhr Mgljr
ypl dmsKe> hrn Kjr vqyl vfu nsKe.” (mnau) dmh, Mglj, hrn, Kj hgj nÔordX vqylX bpordX uv.
Kjrde; osKa, KVrde.
Åjrle, Åjrlæe; dæ. •QŸrÑ mxiÃe- Lwnr> 2. fnÄeÄe dLbe igLnr, fpm fbzW cgjefmne heks Ysfpde pebs> 3.
Meur jmcr Ål.
Åjro; Äe. zŸrÑ mxiÃe- cgzn nwC or fúUe. úU.
KjroCe, Kjrove; Äe. ‡zŸrÑ Åjrov. cgzn nwCe. mx. ∑˝§ÿáÊ “cgznKjror nene iane.” (cejt cÚ 1)
ÅjrÄ; dæ. ®ŸrÑ mxiÃe- meAgCr or Ämn.
Kjg; osKa, Kj> 2. mx. fb- ctjK> 3. ysjuc> 4. naYr> 5. mxiÃe- oxo. oXl> 6. IaVe> 7. fMb> 8.
kecosb> 9. duxkej.
Åjtp; dæ. ÊUrÑ yeuj deAgC oe Yeb. fvknCe. “vevk krde Kjtp.” (cia) osKa, Kefjp.
Kjto; mxiÃe- Kjcmœr. KjAtOc.
Kjs; osKa, Kje, Kjve dls KVve.
KjsKjaDs; fú. fb- hfujs hgj KVs uaDs. Äqpr hfuje foxos> 2. KVs uafDdX. Kns Knals. “KjsKjaDs ywTl AtTl
ceji hxfL fOdebwia.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4)
Kjade; KVe. osKa, Knale.
ÅjaM; Äe. áorÑ mxiÃe- Maj. GxG. jqne.
ÅjaMrov; Äe. ‡ŸzßorÑ fú- Maj cWeAgCe. GxG heAgCr.
KjaR; osKa, dKjaR. “Kjs KjaR mg oniv ujs.” (ighJmt)
KjBe; osKa, Kfuje.
Kn; mx. π‹˜. Oe- yRajve- kzTe kjve- fDzk LX laN otps LX kjve- fuznCe> 2. mxiÃe- Knuev. fhV, fpm
fbzW oeCs kzTs krls peC, dLbe usT AgShj funeDs peks ieus peC. “nw lxignr Kn oevv pÃaN vY yrW AgGeDr.”
(fúmveb) 3. osKa, Kjn> 4. fhJfLbr> 5. fln dLbe mjaN defok oe Hai, pa lsn kzFC fhzQaN yW jfuxoe uw>
6. K (dekeM) fbzW nrv uaC bene, mtjp> 7. dekeM psue uw jxi fpm oe, lcen fyjQ> 8. fb- vrW. ogÈ†
“Kn ctjK ls hxfGl kjya.” (mej kyrj) 9. fvjoU. ysjuc> 10. osKa, Kzn.
Knun, Knung; mxiÃe- IyjeuR. oun. bÃekgnle. “fon Knung pekw pjo jt yevr.” (Ywj kyrj) fpm
os fon fbzW KnYnr uw, Agm os ctxu or bxvr (bjC) Zjo uw> 2. osKa, Knn.
Knuev, Knuevg; osKa, Kn 2. Äe fÅjcv. “fyvg kC Knuevg pwms ieuv hefDde.” (Ywj cÚ 5) osKa,
Kfnuev.
Ånk; dæ. õlÑ Ånkæ. mxiÃe- jWve. fmJÈ†r. “Kefnk Knk, Knk cfu Kefnk.” (hJYe kyrj) 2. hwoe kjCe.
jWCe.
Knkl; dæ. ÀKlÑ Ånkæl. mxiÃe- mxmej. fmJÈ†r.
KnKxGk, KnKxGv; fb- ogÈ†X os kzRC bene> 2. mxiÃe- KVi. (mvece)
KnKxGvr; fb- ogÈ†X os KxGv kjv benr> 2. mxiÃe- fúheC. (mvece) 3. KnKxGv (fúheC) OejC benr
mwve. (mvece)
Ånpr; œjlÑ dÄÆefvmlev fbzW fDk Ånp vij uw Agm LX os uaC kjks Ånpr mxiÃe uw. fDm bxM pnengzorv
foznr oe hJfmzO yeoMeu uafDde uw. Yejl fbzW Ånpr bxM oe jep mv 1290 laN 1320 lrk fjue uw.
Knv; osKa, mKnv> 2. KnaCe. KVs uaCe> 3. KnX E> 4. KnX vs.
ÅnÄ; dæ. ™plÑ fb- fhzQs deAgC bene. dvgWj> 2. befjË. cefnk> 3. mxiÃe- mxlev. dqneo> 4. ysRe. hglJ.
Kncejk; fb. ogÈ† E cejvbene> 2. mxiÃe- KVi (mvece)
KnctjK; vrW (ogÈ†) dls ygzfO fboÃe jful. osKa, Kn 8.
Knje, Knjr; osKa, KnVe- KnVr> 2. mgnlev (mÅr mjbj) os YilX os in hfujr Kzn, fpm hgj KtxGr
nRkor jfuxor uw. “KtxGr Knje in cfu Oja.” (ighJmt)
Ånn; dæ. þlÑ mxiÃe- jgkebR. hJflyxO> 2. fbIv> 3. Åjeyr. “Knn fvpon hjÃa mÍecr.” (mnau)
KnbefDde; fú- KVe kjbefDde. “Yile diw KnbefDde.” (bej bG cÚ 4) 2. Keov kjbefDde. Yapv
kjbefDde.
Knbeje, KnbeVe; Kn (fhV) oe bniC. fhVcxGn. osKa, Kn 2. fÅjcv. “Kslr fpv kr AgpVw KnbeVw
fkde LeAg?” (bej mej cÚ 1) “mY ktVw ks Knbejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4)
KnVe, KnVr; mxiÃe- Wjc. lgWe. Ken. osKa, Kn> 2. Wxc or Lwnr. “YAg lsje YXi KnVr csje Wrl.”
(flnx cÚ 1) 3. fb- osKa, Khjr. “KnVr Khjr nkVr WcVr.” (deme cÚ 1)
Kne; fb- KVe. Knale. “mepvg mYkw fvkfR Kne.” (jec Qxl cÚ 5) 2. Kn oe yugbWv. “ms dhfblJ
dcsO Kne.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) osKa, Kn 8> 3. osKa, Kzn.
Knem; dæ. ä{Ñ ÅneÌ. fb- fvjyxO. cgkl. deZeo. Kneme. “ojifu uafD Knem.” (mej cÚ 5) “kfu
jfboem Knem Wceje.” (iAg)
Kneme; osKa, Knem dls Kgneme.
Knemr; Äe. œâ{Ñ ÅneÌr. mxiÃe- fjueDr. QgRkeje. cgkfl. “flmg YDr Knemr uaDr min fmfO.” (iAg dÚ
cÚ 5) 2. pueZ oe Agu vqkj, pa yxoj fbzW yzOs pueZ oe yxOv KanBoe uw> 3. lxyt os jzms KanBks Åxcs dls
kvel E nhsRv bene msbk.
Knemg; osKa, Knem. “fpv kq meOt YsRrdw ma ojiu uafD Knemg.” (ceP yejuceue)
KneHl; KnrHe or hobr> 2. KnrHe oe kjc. osKa, KnrHe.
Knebve; fú- Keov kjeAgCe. Yapv kjbeAgCe. “Knebw Yapv.” (Ove cÚ 5)
Kfn; mx. mxiÃe- lsn kzFC fhzQaN fln mjmaN defok oe Hai. “ve Kfn YDr ve lsn.” (m. kyrj) Kn dls
Kfn oabsN mxmfúl Myo mur uv> 2. osKa, Kn.
Kfnde; KVale. KVe> 2. fú. fb- KVav mcsN. KnafldX. “mabl ywml Kfnde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
Kfndev; osKa, Kn 2. dls Kfnuev.
KfnfD; fú. fb- KVaks. KVs uakj. “KfnfD krWw djoefm.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 2)
Kfnuev; osKa, Kn 2.> 2. mx. Kfnvr. fhVX oe mcgoeU. fpm LX kDr KníLev (fhV) fDkzTs uaC>
Kfnuefv; Knuev (fhV) fbzW. “kaDr beus ka ngCs ka heDs Kfnuefv.” (bej fyne cÚ 1)
Kfnl; osKa, mKfnl.
Knr; osKa, Kn 2. dls Kfn> 2. fb- KValr. “uL pafV Knr mfY uaDr.” (bej fyue cÚ 4) 3. mx. mxiÃe-
ctxu os K (fQoJ) fbzW pa nrv (ngkr) uabs, kfble. niec. kfVdene.
Ånrk, Ånrkæ; dæ. õIlÑ fb- Ågnkæ (Wxis mgYeAg) bene.
Ånrp; dæ. ÉIlÑ mxiÃe- mcgxoj oe Agu fuzme, pa Zcrv E kzRks dxoj bzn Wne fide uw. fDm os flxv hems
Zcrv dls WqLs hems mcgxoj ugxoe uw. Bay > 2. QaRe pueZ.
Knrle; osKa, Kjrle.
Knrlr; QaRe Kjrle. Lwnr. “jrlr jec vec ls jur pq fyv kec, lq Us Kefjp Kjey uen Ken kr Knrlr uw.
(iÍen) osKa, Kjrle.
ÅnrÄe; dæ. •PIlÑ ÅnÄ ho laN ÅnrÄe uw, fpm oe djL uw fhzQs QzGCe. Yeb fDu fk dehCe hJflfvfO dehCr
iwjuefZjr fbzW cgkzjj kjve. cguæxco mefuy os cjC fhzQaN pa fDmnec os cgKrDs, hwixyj or LX jep oe hJyxO
kjv bens dls OjchJWejk uaDs, AgvBX or ÅnrÄe mxiÃe uw.425
hfunX ÅnrÄs czks fbzW mv, fpvBX fbzWaN hJOev Wej mv-
(1) rk¸U¸a dytykj. fDu fupjr mv 11. fbzW ÅnrÄe jmtndzne, 60 bjBs or Agcj fbzW cgkæjj uafDde. fDu
cguxco mefuy or fDmlJr “deUMe” oe fhle mr. fDu ksbn mbe oa bjBs KnrHe jfuks 23 dimœ mv 634 E
corvs cj fide.
(2) rmuî. Acj Åzlæey oe hglJ. fDu mv fupjr 13. fbzW ÅnrÄe Lefhde fide. fDu cguxco mefuy or lrpr
fDmlJr “uæÄme” oe fhle mr. fDm oe fÅley dcrjgncafcvrv mr. fDm vs Äejm dls fcmj E Äls krle.
Alexandria oe pilhJfmzO hgmlkenU fDu kfuks Ymc kj fozle, fk ps fDm fbzW. kgjev os fbjgzO hgmlkX
uv, lo jzKC or kaDr naV vurN dls ps. kgjev dvgmej uv lo Agu clny kgjev fbzW de Wgfkde uw, fDm
nDr jzKCrdX neYoefDk vur. fDm vs pwjtMnc E Äls kjks Agm LX fDzk Yejr cmfpo (cmrl) yCeDr, pa ugC
lrk fDm os vec ven ygneDr pXor uw 3. vbxyj mv 644 E pofk fDcec Agcj mbsj or vceZ cmfpo fbzW
hVB fjue mr, Agm bsns fHjaZ Ægnec vs Åxpj ven ZKcr krle dls flxv fov fhzQaN osuXl uafDde.
(3) ‡fmBuî. AËcev. dæzÄev oe hglJ. fDu mv fupjr 24 fbzW ÅnrÄe cgkæzjj uafDde. Agmcev cguxco mefuy
ordX oa hglJrdX jgkrdu dls AgSctkgnmtc oe hlr mr. fDm E dytykj os ysRs cguxco vs corvs fbzW 30 ptv
mv 665 fbzW kln kj fozle.
(4) œlî dænr. fDu dytlefny oe hglJ dls cguxco mefuy or hglJr Äeflæce oe hlr mr. fDm oe pvc mv 599
fbzW uafDde. fDu WqL ÅnrÄe Lefhde fide, hj kjry hxp bjBs ÅneÄl kjks dehCs dugos E QzGC nDr
cpytj uafDde. ktHe os ckec dyogzjuæcev os uzLaN Zfujrnr lnbej or Oej ven ÅnrÄe dnr ZKcr uaks Wej
fovX fhzQaN mv 661 fbzW cj fide. fDm or kæyj “vpÄ” veck vij fbzW cgmncevX oe hJfmzO lrjL uw.
fDcec dnr os mejs 18. hglJ dls 18. hglJrdX uaDrdX, fDvBX fbWaN cguxco mefuy or mghglJr Äeflce os hsRaN flxv
hglJ- umv, ugmwv dls cgufmv mv.
fDu Wejs ÅnrÄs WejUej kjks hJfmzO uv. hxpbX ÅnrÄe dnr oe hglJ umv ksbn Qr curvs fjue. fDm fhzQaN
ofcMkæ os uefkc 14. ÅnrÄs uaDs, fpvBX vs mv 661 laN mv 749 lrk ÅneÄl krlr. Hsj ÅneÄl yioeo os
uefkcX hem Wnr iDr, pa mv 750 laN mv 1258 lrk fDvBX os kyZs jur. fDm fhzQaN ÅneÄl jtc os yeoMeuX
os uzL de iDr.
12 vbxyj mv 1922 E jtc or kæqcrmYe (The Grand National Assembly) vs mgnlev befuogzorv laN
425
ÅnrÄe oe djL veUy Yr uw. kgjev fbzW deoc dls oeAto nDr ‘ÅnrÄe’ Myo defDde uw. osKa, kgjev mtjl 2. deUl 28 ,
dls mtjl 38 deUl 25.
fÅneÄl Kauks dyogncpro E ÅnrÄe yCefDde dls mnlvl oe kxc ÅnrÄs os uzL kgP ve jfuC fozle, ksbn
Ojc oe deit Agm E Lefhde. dxl E cejW 1924 fbzW fÅneÄl oe Yai ur he fozle.
AgShj fnKs ÅnrfÄdX laN QgzR djy, fcmj, Hejm, jtc defo os dvsk yeoMeu hgjeCs mcsN fbzW dehCs lXDrN
mÍlxlJ KnrÄe cxvos jus uv dls ugC Yr kDr ÅnrÄe dKeAgNos uv.
foznr os yeoMeu dneAgSorv Ånpr dls cgin dkyj defo Yr dehCs lXDrN ÅnrÄe fnKos mv. fDms kejC
jepOevr oe veAgN “oejgnfÅneÄl” hJfmzO uafDde.
mgxvrcl os cgmncevX oe fvMWe uw fk ÅnrÄe. kgjwM bxM la fyve uaj fkms Zefl oe vurN ua mkoe. Mrdæucl os
cgmncev ÅnrÄs oe dænr or bxM fbzWaN ur uaCe Uai mcPos uv.
Knrj; mxiÃe- fKnejr. Ksn kjv bene> 2. vR> 2. YxG. cÅqnrde.
Ånrn; dæ. þIlÑ mzWe fclJ. “fDyjeurc Knrn hixyj.” (ighJmt)
Ånrn ÅX; MeupuX yeoMeu oe fDzk hxp uZejr cvmyoej. osKa, meoe 5.
Kng; mx. bÃ- hJMÂ. mben> 2. fvÈsO. KxGv> 3. kejC. myy> 4. fvMWs kjks. fvjmxosu. “fDv otlv Kng
yOgkfj cefjµ.” (pwl jfboem)
Knade, KnafDdVe, Knaue, Knale; KVe uafDde. KVale. KVe. “fvkfR KnafDdVe csje mepvVe.”
(jecQxl cÚ 5) “fbfW kjlejhgjKg Knade.” (maj cÚ 5) “diw defD Knaue.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 2.
Kfnuev (fhV) fbzW. “Ksfl mjrfj pa yrprdw ma dxfl Knade defD.” (mbe cÚ 3) pa Ksl yrprdw, ma ur fhV
fbzW debsie.
Knabve; osKa, KVabve.
Kzn; mx. πÀ‹ mxiÃe- Rade> 2. Welk. hhrue> 3. cMk. WcVs oe Lwne. “YAg Kne difv lh leAg.” (phg)
4. Wxc. WcVe> 5. mx. KnÍ. obeDr hruC dls kgzRC or Oelg dLbe hzLj or AgKnr. uebv. Kjn.
Åznek, Åznekæ; dæ. õ{wÑ fb- Åefnkæ. hwoe kjv bene. kjlej. osKa, Knk.
Kznr; ÉunwS¿ lMzvgp. Convulsions. fDu bel oaÈ laN Aghfpde jai uw. yeuX fhxpCrdX defok dxiX fbzW
hzfTdX or fKzW ua ks KznrdX hwC niordX uv. uwZs fbzW fDu jai Yejr ogzK foxoe uw. fDm oe fDnep fDu uw
fk vejeUCr defok lsnX ven Mjrj or Wxir ljX cefnM krlr pebs dls hzfTdX E lekl osC benrdX bmltdX
KeOrdX peC> 2. HaVs dLbe ZKc os kejC WzfGdX or finRrdX HgznC E Yr Kznr deKos uv.
Kznt; osKa, Kzn> 2. Kzn AglejC bene> 3. Kzn oe, os. “csjr Kznt cqpVs igjfmzK uxFXos.” (Yeig)
Kb; osKa, KbC.
KbC, KbCe, KbCg; fú- muejve. yuoeMœ kjve. “hJY oem ke ogKg v Kfbmkfu.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
“fvûok mekl Kb v mkw.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 4) “fvbCg mg dKjg KbCg igCg.” (m. Hjro) osKa, bsm. “Kbs v
bxøfv.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) muejs vurN pXos. “Dskg yan Yr Kbla veur.” (deme cÚ 5) fDzk bek Yr
muefjde vurN pXoe mr> 2. éce (fKce) kjve. cgdeH kjve> 3. KhCe. pày uaCe. “debRCg dehs Kbw ogO
kAg KhC v osfD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
Kbneve; fú- KbeAgCe. Kgneve. “pa yrpw ma Kbnenwia.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4)
Kbem; dæ. äavwÑ ÅzbeÌ. mxiÃe- ÅeÌ oe yug bWv. cxlJr vHj defok Meur msbk> 2. fbMsÈ igC> 3. dæ.
ÞfbwÑ Åzyem. Msj> 4. Ægnec> 5. ngRsje. Gekt. “krvs Kjey Kevs Kbem.” (dpjep) 6. Äe. ÞavwÑ fb- hJejLve
kjv bene. djoemrde.
Kbemr; Äe. œâavÑ ÅzbeÌr. msbk oe kjc. msbe. “vejo mejo kjfu Kbemr.” (deme kyrj) 2. ueLr os uqos
dLbe yzIr jL defok fhzQs msbk os ywTC nDr yCeDr LX> 3. ÅbeÌ nak. KbemcxGnr. “fkde nmkj fkde
vsy Kbemr?” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
KbenCe; fú- KbeAgCe. Keov kjeAgCe.
“Dsm va ktV yafn fk Kbenrdw?” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
Kfb; osKa, KbC> 2. muejks. yjoeMœ kjks.
Kbr; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe nxce dls jgzKe Ieu, fpm os fmj hgj mjkgVs psur QaRr yznr ugxor uw. fDm E KbBr
Yr deKos uv.
Kbrm, Kbrmvr; fpxv. osAg. osAgCr. osKa, Kyrm. “Kbrmvr fhmeWvr fylen yrj Ywjbr.” (hxhJ)
Åbro; Äe. zŸvÑ mxiÃe- pqN dLbe kCk oe ytRe, fpm os dps yznr vurN fvknr. KgfDo.
Kbrv; osKa, Kebrv.
KbBr; osKa, Kbr.
KV, KVg; osKa, KVve> 2. mx. π«∏U KG. OevX or hjenr. “KVg Kebfu dxfcJl osfu.” (itp cÚ 1) fmxOr. KVg.
Kn. mjÈ5 (mjaN) defo oe Hai. Knr> 3. Kslr. “KVg hkr kgV Ypw fyvmw.” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs) 4. mx. ·≈˜
ÈRÇ. Qr. “OjfC mgbxvr KV jlv pVebr.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ 5) fDm LX “KV” Myo fbzW MnsÈ uw. Ieujthr
jlvX ven pVeAt Ytfc. KRmxhzfl kjks mguebr dxlukjCjth fhJfLbr.
KVmfv; nwpeCis. “dbiC KVmfv yxfv.” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs)
KVuV; mxiÃe- KVkej. KVke.
KVk; osKa, KVke> 2. fDzk fhxG, fpm E YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs Kjk fnfKde uw. fDu OcOev laN yejX kau
ozKC uw. fDm LX igjt lsiyueogj mefuy yXij E fúlejL kjos uaDs fDzk yauV usT fbjeps uv. “Kjk iJec
fvUiJaO426 fbmene> luX pefD Gsje igjg Gene>>” (ighJmt)
KVk fmxI; osKa, Kji fmxI dls KVi fmxI> 2. osKa, khtjLne.
KVke, KVkg; mxiÃe- KVKV Myo. KVkej. “ItxIj KVkg fldefi fbmtjs.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. OVke. KRke.
ofun. “uAgcw dxofj KVkg uw.” (bej bG cÚ 3)
KVi; mx. π«∏˜ª KVÇi. mxiÃe- pa KxGv (Ysov) kjs ma KVi. osKa, KGÇ Oe. fúheC. MJr mefuy. Ovgjbso
dvgmej KVi Wej dxign WqVe dls 50 dxign nxce uaCe WeurDs. KVi WneAgC os hJkej (lnbej os uzL) 32
fnKs uv. “dfm fúhev KxGa KVi mwH lsi ljbej> jzQ kja ucjr moe kbWXlk kjbej.” (mvece) 2.
426
vÃiJzO. yauV. bR.
pilfbveMk (nw kjvbene) cxvks cueken oe veAgN Yr KVi defDde uw. “vcmkej mJr KVi ka.” (fbfWlJ)
“KVi iao cw lgc ka heUa.” (igfb 10) 3. iwNGs oe fmxi> 4. iwNGe.
KVifmxI; omciJxL os fúÈveblej fbzW bjCv krle fDzk UaOe, pa pjemxO oe fclJ mr, fDm vs kDr bej
fúÈv pr dls uaj mwvevrdX E fMkml fozlr, dxl E Qn ven cefjde fide. “flu Ythfl ka fclJ fDzk KVi
fmxI flu vec> hwjs mcj mcgoJ yug cuejLr ynOec.” (fúmveb) osKa, Kji fmxI dls igjfcle Myo> 2.
cuejepe jCprl fmxI Msjhxpey oe cuejeCr oelej kqfj os Agoj laN bGe hglJ, pa mxcl 1860 fbzW hwoe
uafDde dls mxcl 1896 fbzW nuqj os lKl AgShj ywTe, hj Wenek OÃev fmxI Gaijs vs fDm E lKlaN neuks
fDm os hglJ vqfvuen fmxI E cuejepe Lefhde. KVi fmxI fDzk bjBe ic ven fycej jfuks 21. kzlk mxcl
1897 E 38 bjBs or Agcj fbzW igZj fide.
KViOejr; fb- lnbej jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- Åenme. fúheCOejr> 3. dken. cueken.
KViOÍp; dken. KVi oe fWxvB uw fpm os fvMev hgj. dfmkslg.
KVivr; mx. π«U˜ÁªŸË KVi benr mwve. (mvece)
KVihefC; lnbej uw fpm os uzL fbzW, Åenme> 2. dken. “KVihefC Knon ynujCx.” (iÃev)
KVir; mx. πXUÁªŸ˜ fb- KVi (lnbej) bene> 2. mxiÃe- dfcJlOejr fmxI. Åenme> 3. iwNGe, fpm os vÔk
AgShj KVi (fmxi) uw> 4. mx. π«U˜ªË iwNGr. iwNGs or corv.
KVigC; mx. ·«U˜ªÈáÊ ÈVÇigC. osKa, KRdxi 3. dls cueYejl MXfl hjb dÚ 69> 2. Aglhxv kjve, henCe,
mxIej kjve, ULeUaiÃ kjcHn osCe, fKce kjve dls mjbiÃ uaCe. “KVigC DrmÍj hgxv dlgn yn.”
(fonrhjep)
KVix; mx. ·«UX ÈVxi. osKa, KRdxi. “KVix dmsK fboÃe fbmsK.” (ozleb) 2, osKa KVi.
KVp; mx. ·«U¡ ÈGÇp. mxiÃe- jei oe hfune mgj, pa ÈRÇ (Qr) LebX laN Aglhxv ugxoe uw. vÔk, kxT, Qelr,
lentde, prY dls oxo, fDvBX Qr dxiX or muefDle ven KVp mgj yCoe uw.427 mxirlMemlJ vs caj or Ogvr laN
fDm or Aglhzlr ozmr uw.
KVlen; osKa, kjlen> 2. osKa, len.
KVogxc; fb- KVr krlr uw ogc (htQ) fpm vs. Agcxi dLbe úaO fbzW defDde hMt> 2. mxiÃe- AtOc.
Kjcmlr.
KVve; fú- nwpeCe. “dbiC KVmfv yxfv.” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs) 2. KnaCe. KVs uaCe. “Ifj dehvVw KVr
lkX.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1) 3. WgjeAgCe. ujC.
KVhwNW; hxW (vûyjoejX fbzW) QrbX. Yeb- hxpX fbzW deh ur QrbX yCv bene. cznacznr oe cgKrde.
ktuCrcej.
KVYV; osKa, KnYn. “KVYV yrjx.” (mtjpeb)
427
ŸÊ‚Ë ∑§á∆U◊ÈUSÃÊ‹È Á¡„U˜flÊ¢ ŒãÃÊ¢p ‚¢ÁüÊÃ—
·«˜Uïÿ— ‚¢¡ÊÿÃ ÿS◊ÊÃ˜ ÃS◊ÊÃ˜ ·«U˜¡ ßÁÃ S◊ÎÃ— (mxirl oecaoj)
KVjlv; osKa, KV 4.
KVe; fb- Knale. “KVe hgkejw helCr.” (m. Hjro)
KVeAgN; mxiÃe- heogke. KjXb. hAtDs. dXfijm fmfcJlr oe nsK uw fk “difvualJr dls lhmÍr laN fyve ps kaDr
uaj deocr hAtDs heks dehCs Ij laN hxp Ij lrk Yr pebs, lo jepe Agm os hwj kRbe osbs.” osKa, Mnak 51.
KVXmuejr; mx. ·¢«U‡Ê„UÊÁ⁄UŸ˜ mxiÃe- jepe, pa hJpe or Aghp laN QrbX fuzme nwNoe uw. hgjeCs Zcevs fbzW jepe QrbsN
fuzms or bReDr krle kjoe mr.
KVevv; osKa, KRbov.
KVejt; fb- KVv (nw peC) bene. “ken KVejt deDs.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCr)
Uc os otl nw peC bens deDs. fDm lgk oe “ken KVe jtdeDs.” heT dMgzO uw.
KfV; fú. fb- nwpeks. “KfV ojifu hwveDrdw.” (mJr cÚ 1) osKa, KVve.
KVrdfm; nwpXDrDsNis. “fyv ytPs mY KVrdfm yxfO.” (ymx cÚ 1) osKa, KVve.
KVrde; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej or fWzRr fczRr. Wek (Chalk) 2. fb- KVv (nw peC) bene.
KVg; osKa, KV.
KVsmjr; mxiÃe- Agu lhmÍr, pa jel fov KVe ur jus, ywTs dls nsRs ve.
KVaCe, KVabCe; fú- KVs uaCe. “defh KVabfu defh kj.” (bej mtur cÚ 1)
KVxi; mx. ·«UX osKa, KRdxi.
KVxiUai; oé fmfcJlr fbzW dzT dxiX or LX Uai os Qr dxi fnKs uv-
hJeCeUec, OÃev, hJlÃeuej, OejCe, ljk dls mcefO. fDvBX Qr dxiX bene Uai KVxiUai uw> 2. Uai os Qr
kjc, pa Uai meOv oe dxi uv. osKa, KR kjc 2.
Ke; Keovûkgjg oe mxKsh. KeAg. Keu.
ÅX; Åev oe mxKsh. osKa, Kev.
KeAt; fb- Keok. KeC bene> 2. iVzht. fkms oe Ov cen KepeC bene> 3. fjMblÅaj.
KefD; KXoe uw. “Yair uabw KefD.” (mtur cÚ 1) 2. muejoe uw. “cgus cgfu heCe KefD.” (bej deme) 3. fú.
fb- KbefD. Kgneks. “cele hJrfl kjs hglg KefD.” (iAg cÚ 4) 4. Keks. “KefD KefD kjw yoHwnr.” (ceP cÚ
5)
KefDde; Keov (YéC) krle. KeOe. “Ifj Ifj KefDde fhxGg bOefDde.” (itp flJnaWv) 2. éU (veM)
uafDde> 3. cgzfkde. “ma ordX ve peDr KefDde.” (maj kyrj) 4. Äe. •¡fÑ ÅeUe. dxGkaM. Äale. “lsjs hfl ks
om KeDs.” (WfjlJ 43) 5. dXGe. ywâe.
KefDde cxvCe; fú- fkms oe dxv Keks Aghkej cxvCe. Keks fúliÃ uaCe. “kfude mgCfu v KefDde
cevfu.” (ymx cÚ 1)
KefDk, KefDkg; Äe. ø¡fÑ mxiÃe- fRzGe. hlxie> 2. mx. deKÃefUk. kLzkV. ihqVt. “ps ka KefDkg deKfC
hefD.” (phg) “LeAg veur KefDke.” (bej mJr cÚ 1) 3. Keok. KeAt. hsRoemrde.
KefDC; mx. πÊŒŸ mxiÃe- KeC or fúUe. KeCe> 2. Yapv. “dxfcJljmg KefDC.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
KeDr; KeOr. Qkr. “fyKw TiAgjr fpfv pfv KeDr.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- Kel. hfjKe. Kfv. kaR os Wejs
hems heCr TfujC nDr Kaor uaDr Kxok, fpm laN bwjr dxoj oefÅn ve ua mks. “nxke me kaR mcgxo mr KeDr.”
(deme kyrj) 3. KeC benr. Yeb- flJÈÂe “nuyj ytPr KeDr.” (deme cÚ 5) osKa, nuyj.
Kem; dæ. äfÑ ÅeÌ. fb- cgzK. hJOev. WgfCde uafDde. fbMsÈ> 2. Äe. àŒiavÑ ÅÍefuM. mxiÃe- fDzQe. naV.
“fkmr bmlg kr Kem v jur.” (ighJmt)
Keme; Kebsie. Kefbm. “pwme yrpfu lwme Keme.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- dcrjX or Kem mbejr. henkr.
lecPec. mgKhen. “Kems ka AgWbefD WnsuwN.” (ighJmt) 3. Äe. •âfÑ ÅeÌu. vwvmkg. hlne bmlJ> 4. fb- AgSlc
Agcoe. “fpm fmjheAg hfDde ifn Keme us.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 5. djai> 6. dæ. mxiÃe- mgYeAg. hJfúfl.
KXme; osKa, kXme.
KefmUl; dæ. ÀyIâifÑ ÅefÌUl. ÅeÌ yel> 2. deol. mgYeAg> 3. ÅeÌ dËj. leËrj.
KXmr; fDzk jai. mx. ∑§Ê‡Ê dls ∑§Ê◊ ÿfEuÜ mgdæen. Cough. KxI. fDu jai yugl KfRdeDrdX os msbv, lzlrdX
WrpX Keks TûFe heCr hrC, OtxdX dls OtV vemX os jeu dxoj peC, jgzKs ysus Yapv KeC, ixos LX jfuC dls jspM
os uaC laN uafDde kjoe uw.
hgjeCs jaiX ven po yrcej kcZaj ua pebs lX dWevk Qelr E TûF niC laN yr KXmr ugxor uw. ps fbWejks osKrDs
lX fDu mejs jaiX or pVB uw. hxpeyr kueAgl uw- “jaiX oe ctn KXmr, PifVdX oe ctn uXmr.”
KXmr os jair os kxT laN dbeZ kXmr os Yzps yjlv psur ugxor uw, Qelr fbzW fKzW hwNor uw, meu ordX venrdX
ynic ven Yj pXordX uv, in dls prY AgSls kxGs psus ua pXos uv, czLs fbzW ojo ugxoe uw, YgzK IR pXor
uw. KXmr os kDr kejC ls Yso uv. fmdeCs ukrc os mneu ven fDnep uaCe WeurDs, hj fDm os meOejC
fDnep fDu uv-
(1) yXms os ujs hzfldX oe jm Mfuo ven fcneks WzRCe.
(2) cgnÔTr, yusVs or fQzn, vMemle, klrje itxo, fcMjr mY mcev lan os nw ks PeVysjr os ysj fpzGr ianr
yCeks ctxu fbzW jzKks jme WtmCe.
(3) dojk os jm fbzW Mfuo fcneks WzRCe.
(4) kenrdX fcjWX, dHrc, fcMjr, kzL, fkzkj oe itxo, fDzk fDzk ceMe nw ks hrmks jzlr jzlr ordX ianrdX
mbsj bsns dls mqC bsns ijc pn ven KeCrdX.428
KemrUl; osKa, KefmUl.
Kefu; KXoe uw. “kxvr mtlk kxv hw nefDlyejr Kefu.” (bej deme) Wginr KXoe uw> 2. osKa, KÍeu.
Kefum; osKa, ÅÍefuM.
Keur; fb- Keok. KeC bene. “pgie pgixlfj Keur Kefu.” (phg) 2. ÅÍefuM bene. flJÈÂent.
428
fDu ianr yzfWdX E vurN osCr WeurDs.
Åek; Äe. ùfÑ mxiÃe- fczRr. Otfn. OtV. “lsjs Wekje heKek.” (flnx cÚ 1) 2. Zcrv. fhJfLbr.
KekQeCve; fú- OvhJehlr nDr jmls or Åek QeCvr, lefk Agm fbzWaN jghUe hwme fcns> 2. dhcev muejve.
fmj mgdeu heAgCr. “kAgGr kAgGr kAg Kek fmj Qevw.” (jec cÚ 5)
Åeklaoe; Äe. ˜Ôo¿ùfÑ mxiÃe- fczRr oe Fsj, fpm fbzW lrjX oe fvMeve nieDroe uw. fDm Fsj os dzis iejs or
hlnr kxO ugxor uw dls dxoj mgzkr yejrk fczRr Yjr jfuxor uw. fplvr nwm429 Åeklaos fbzW Oms, Aglve ur yn
lrjdxoeZ oe pefCde pXoe uw. “kjÃa Keklaoe mgOjefD.” (ighJmt)
Åekjay; Äe. ºoröfÑ mxiÃe- Kek (OtV ktVe defo) jay (meH) kjv bene. Yxir. fculj.
Åeke; Äe. •öfÑ mxiÃe- FXWe. vkæMe.
Åefkmœj; Äe. rqsöfÑ mxiÃe- jeK. Ymc. mgdeu.
Åekr; Äe. œöfÑ fb- Åek oe yfCde uafDde> 2. Åek jxie> 3. mxiÃe- ywjeirdX oe fDzk fÄjkæe, pa Mjrj
hgj Ymc cnoe uw, fDu fúÈvoem os Wsns ‘krn’ laN Wzfnde uw.
ÅekrdX; Åekr oe yug bWv. Yeb- yxos. nak. pv.
Kekg; osKa, Kek. “Kekg naVsoe lxfvKs.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
Kekt; Kek Myo ven ognwNks mxyxO yaOk uv. Kek os “fKv cfu jgnle Kekt vefn.” (iqNG cÚ 5) 2. fb-
Åek oe yfCde uafDde. “Kekt Kek jnw.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 1) 3. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. osKa, Åek 2. “Kekt psGg v
kafD.” (m. Hjro)
KeK; mxiÃe- oauX ygnBX or mxfO oe dmLev> 2. osKa, Kek.
Kei; osKa, KVi> 2. Ki. lrj. pa K (dekeM) fbW i (icv) kjoe uw. “QgRiUa mjh mc pefD nei> pzR
Ygpev ks yrW Kei.” (ighJmt)
KeWr; osKa, KfWl.
Kep, Kepg; mx. KeoÃ. mxiÃe- KeC UaiÃ hoejL. Yapv. Kepe. “Kepg uafDde cgjoejg.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
“fpvug dKep Kep nK heDs.” (ighJmt) 2. mx. Kpgê. Kgpnr. •kwÎi fuæzke. Prurigo. fDm os kejC uv- cwne
jfuCe, fvjcn dls hzkr uaDr fipe ve KeCr, uepcs oe fbiVve, fpij ordX yrcejrdX uaCrdX, fDmlJrdX or
fjlg oe jgkCe defo. po nut fbzW AgShj fnKs kejCX laN fbieV ugxoe uw lX mejs mjrj AgSls Kep uaC ni pXor
uw. fDm oe Aglzc fDnep uw fk yov E meH jzKa, nut meH kjv ordX obeDrdX Keµ hrµ, fhzlhehVe,
WjefDle, cgxGr ytRr, fWzRe WxvC, QaRr ujV, fDu hxp hxp ceMs, Agvey os mzl oeCs nw ks GsF he heCr fbzW
jel E fYAgN foµ, mbsj bsns cn dls QeCks os lqne Mjyl Agvey fcneks hrµ.
KfRdeDr, nen fcjWX Mjey defo laN yWks jua. lgWe E kacn kjv bens yRCs cna.
Kepe; osKa, Kep 1.
Kefpv; dæ. ‡ÚifÑ ÅefZv. fb- pcX kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- ÅZevWr.
429
osKa, nwm.
Keprfvde; ÅZevWr. Yeb- meOgpv. osKa, Kefpv. “mWg lsjs Keprfvde.” (mtur cÚ 5)
Kepg; osKa, Kep.
Kepw; KeDrDs. “os Kepw defK ibeDrdw.” (bej deme) pa kjlej osbs ma Kepw, “cw oele uX” fDu deKks
ibeDrdw> 2. osks (bxGks) QkrDs, hj oele uaC oe dfYcev otj kjrDs.
djLel fDu ve deKos fHjrDs fk dmrN uajvX E foxos uX.
KeR; mx. KRÍe. cxpe. hnxi. WejheDr. osKa, dx. Cot. “KeR ceiAg WAgheDr.” (maj kyrj)
KeRC, KeRv; fú- KzRCe. kceAgCe. neY nwCe. “KeRC kAg ufj ufj japiej.” (Ove cÚ 5) “Ov KeRv
krpw fyfO jtfj.” (vehJ)
KefR; mxiÃe- KzRr. kceDr. neY. “bGYeir Ov KefR.” (mJr cÚ 5) 2. fú. fb- KzRks. kceks. “ceDr KefR
defDµ Ifj htle.” (itp cÚ 5) 3. mx. mxiÃe- djLr. mrVBr. MbjL.
KefRµ; KzfRde. kcefDde. “jecjlvg Ovg KefRµ.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
KefR KeRgnr; KzRr KzRks. Ov kceks. “kue kjfu js, KefR KeRgnr.” (mej cÚ 5)
KeRr; KzRr. kceDr. “vecjefm meO mxfi KeRr.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. fb- KzRr. lgjM> 3. kqVr. “pwme dxfcJlg
lwmr fyK KeRr.” (mgKcvr) “igjhJmefo dxfcJl fyK KeRr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
KeRr fyK; mxiÃe- Mjey. cfoje> 2. uneun. lsZ Zfuj.
KeRgnr; osKa, KefR KeRgnr> 2. KRanr. QaRe cxpe.
KeRs; fú. fb- KzRks. kceks. “dhvs Ifj nw defDde KeRs.” (Ove cÚ 5)
KRxi; mx. ·«UX ÈVxi. osKa, KRdxi. “flnk KeRxie.” (kev cÚ 5) Qr dxiX AgShj flnk (czLe, oabsN kxv, oa
yeuX dls Qelr). kDr iJxLX fbzW yejX dxi hgj Yr flnk kjve fnfKde uw. osKa, yejfu flnk.
KeG, KXG; mx πá«U KxG. mxiÃe- ixvs (fDzK) defo os jm laN yfCde uafDde fczTe hoejL. Wrvr. mÄso Mzkj.
“Krj KeG IrAg v Yebw.” (Ywj vecosb) “ufj uw KXG jsl cfu fyKjr.” (m. kyrj) 2. Kxok. KeDr. Kfv.
hjKe.
KXGb, KXGbbv; mx. πÊá«Ufl mxiÃe- kefnke hgjeC dls hoc hgjeC dvgmej KXGbr vijr os AgpV peC hgj
osbfldX or fDzQe dvgmej keMrjep oe niefDde uafDde bv (yv), pa pcgve os fkvejs fDxoJhJíL (hgjeCr
foznr) hem mr.430 fDu pxin fDxoJ oe fhdeje mr. cueYejl fbzW kLe uw fk difv osble E fDzk bej
youpcr ua iDr. Agm oe fDnep fDu ozfmde fide fk KXGbbv ordX ytRrdX ps difv Kebs, lo uepce Trk
uabsie. po divr bv KeC nÔfide, lX fDoJ vs ctmnOej bjKe kjks dzi ordX neRX ygPe fozlrdX, dxl E
djpgv vs difv or muefDlr krlr. difv vs iXGrb OvgK djpgv E hJmxv ua ks fozle, fpm ven djpgv vs
lrjX oe dfpue Qzhj QefDde fk bjKe oe dmj divr AgShj ve uaC fozle dls beCX ven yzon AgGe fozls.431
430
cueYejl dvgmej KXGbbv dMÍjL vo os fkvejs mr. djLel fZne cgpzHjvij fbzW csjR laN LaVr otj fDu pxin mr.
431
osKa, cuXYejl defo hjb dÚ 225.
“KXGb pejv ka divr ful hejL vs pvg csI fbGejs.” (fúmveb) 2. KxG or yCr uaDr bmlg> 3. jey. Mrje>
4. fb- KxG oe.
KXGe; osKa, KxGe.
KeGr; mxiÃe- mcgxoj oe Agu fuzme pa flxv hefmµN KgMkr ven fIfjde uabs. Ånrp.
KeGtjg; osKa, KGtj. “Hsfj bmefDde HsjgdefC mfligfj KeGtjg.” (bej jec 3)
KXGÃa; KxGv krle. RgkVs krle. “Yibev dKxGv KXGÃa.” (fúmveb)
KeC, KeCg; osKa, KeCe. “fozle hwvCg KeCg.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. osKa, Kefv.
KeCe; fú- Keov. Yapv kjve. YéC. pscve. “KeCe hrCe hfblJ uw.” (bej deme) 2. mxiÃe- Yapv. KeC
UaiÃ hoejL. KeoÃ.
KefC, KeCr; mxiÃe- Kefv. kev> 2. prbX or Aglhzlr or hJOev bxG. “lsjrde KeCr lsjrde yeCr.” (ceP
dÚ cÚ 3) “dxGp psjp AglYgp mslp lsjs krls pxle.” (maj cÚ 1)
KeCg; osKa, KeC.
Kel; KXoe. YéC kjoe. “ufjjm Yapv Kel.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. mx. mxiÃe- Kele. iVBe. Rade. “ogvrde nyg
hfDde Kel dxofj.” (cejt cÚ 5. dxpgnrdX) 3. jsu. Manure.
Kelce; dæ. •m¿fÑ Åeflcu. mxiÃe- dxl. mcehfl. µVk.
Kelj; osKa, Keflj.
Keljpce; osKa, Kefljpce.
Kele; KXoe. YéC kjoe. “ufjjm Yapv Kele.” (osb cÚ 5) “mfY oaKfu Kele.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ 5) 2.
mxiÃe- Kel. Rade. “cvcgfK ogKg Kele.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) 3. yeCrDs oe jaZvecWe> 4. fumey or czo.
Keflc; dæ. ƒ¿ifÑ fb- Ålc kjv bene. dxl kjle.
Keflce; osKa, Kelce> 2. YeDr vûo nen pr or jWr fDzk hgmlk. osKa, vûonen YeDr.
Åeflj, Åeflæj; dæ. rèifÑ mxiÃe- mvcev. deoj> 2. fDjeoe. mxknh> 3. OÃev. lzbpa. “fvp Keflj cs
fkms v nÃebw.” (ighJmt) 4. lmznr. “AgSlj osug hrj lgc orjI fpm ls cc Keflj uÍwpefD.” (ighJmt) 5. fon>
6. hzK. hemoejr.
Åefljpcd, Åeflæjpcdæ, Kefljpce, Kefljfvme; dæ. ïmÈrèifÑ mxiÃe- lmznr. mxlaK. Orjp.
“Kefljpce uafD Agjlyur.” (vehJ) “PtT ctT kuwN mY Keflj ka pce jeK, pce uafD Ij cs la Kefljpce
juw.” (fvhRkfb) “Kevs ka uce juw ve keutx kr lce juw, pa iXT cs pce juw, la Kefljpce juw.” (iÍen)
Kelr; mx. ˇÊÃÎ élJr. mxiÃe- kzRC bene, lKeC. Yeb- MtoJ. “ve fDug yJucC ve fDug Kelr.” (iqNG kyrj) 2.
mx. πÊÃÎ fb- KaoC bene. hgzRC bene> 3. Kels (Æej) fbzW. “dxvs hbCe Kelr Rabw.” (mbe cÚ 1)
Åeltv; lg ‡U¿fÑ mvcev UaiÃ vejr. nsGr. Åevc. ysic.
Keo; mx. KeCe. “YJc Yw mins Keo.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. KeoÃ. KeC UaiÃ hoejL. Yapv> 3. jsu. osKa, Kel 3.
Keoc; osKa, Kefoc.
Keoj; mx. ÁŸ·m⁄U fvÈobj. mxiÃe- fWzkV. ieje> 2. ofjde os fkvejs or Zcrv, fpm LX moe ieje jus> 3.
hueV os pV or Zcrv. oecvs kau.
Keojr; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne MsKthgje, lmrn vevfkdeve mefuy fbzW uw. fDzLs MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe
igjgoÍeje uw> 2. Keoj oe bmvrk. osKa, Keoj 2. dls 3.
Kefo; osKa, KeoÃ.
Åefoc; dæ. ±ÔifÑ mxiÃe- fÅocl kjv bene. msbk. oem. “Kefoc krpw yje KgoefD.” (ighJmt) 2. vqkj.
Wekj.
Åefoce; Åefoc oe fDmlJr fnxi. oemr.
Keor; mxiÃe- caRs mtl oe bmlJ. fQzoe Kzoj> 2. fb- KeC bene. KefovÇ.
KeoU; mx. mxiÃe- Yapv. KeC nefDk hoejL> 2. fb- KeC UaiÃ. KeCsnefDk. “dkjCx kjafl dKeoÃ
KeoÃx.” (mum cÚ 5)
KeOe; Keov krle. Qfkde. “KeOe uafD mgdeu.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
KeOele; osKa, le.
KeOw; KeC laN. Kevs ms. “fkde KeOw fkde hwOw uafD?” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
Kev; Äe. ‡fÑ Åev. mxiÃe- jDrm. dcrj. “mgnlev Kev cntk Agcjs.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. Ij. Åevu. “keutx
ijr iaojr veur keutx Kev hjeje.” (deme kyrj) fkms hem heRr iaoVr vurN, fkms os heUoej Ij uv. osKa,
hjeje> 3. kgRxy. hfjbej. “pwms Ij neiw defi Yei fvkml Kev.” (Yeig k) 4. Mfuo or czKrdX oe Qzle>
5. hTeCX or AghefO (hobr). 6. mx. KeCe. “mfY Kgmrde mfY Kev.” (bej mej cÚ 1) 7. osKa, Kefv.
ÅevMeu; YeDr Hsjt (mzWr oeVr) oe fDzk Wsne, pa bGe kjCr bene mxl uafDde uw.
Åevmece; Äe. ‡fms†fÑ dcrj oe mecev fldej kjv bene> 2. dcrj oe jmaDrde. Keov (KeC) oe mecev
kjv bene.
Åevu; osKa, Keve.
Åevkeu, Åevkæeu; Äe. •g†fÑ, fK†fÑ mxiÃe- jfuC oe LX. fvbem dmLev> 2. Åem kjks cgmncev meOt os
jfuC oe ckev.
KevKeve; Äe. ˆf†fT†fÑ ÅevÅevev cunmjefD oe oejaÆe> 2. mjoejX oe mjoej> 3. fDzk Åem hobr, pa cgÆn
yeoMeuX bsns mwvehlrdX E fozlr pXor mr> 4. fDzk hJfmzO dcrj, pa dkyj oe hJOev dfunkej mr. osKa,
dyognjurcÅev> 5. oMc mfligjt oe hJscr fDzk dcrj, pa deijs yugl kjks jfuxoe mr. fDm oe dmn veAgN,
cgvfDæc Åev mr. fDm vs yeoMeu yueogjMeu bsns bZejl oe dugoe hJehl krle. fDm oe osuXl mxcl 1768
fbzW uafDde uw.432
Åevir; Äe. œg†fÑ fb- Ijait. Ij ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. Ijsnt> 2. fDu Myo bÃxi ven bsMÃe (kxWvr) oe
yaOk Yr uw.
Kevpjeo; •†fÑÔaØwÚ ZzjeoÅevu. MmlJeiej. fmnuæÅevu. osKa, Kevpjeor.
Kevpjeor; fb- ZzjeoÅevu or. MmlJX os kejÅevs or. osKa, Kevpjeo. “kjv igcev kcevij Kevpjeor
yugl yKade.” (Yeig) kcevij duxkej kjos uv fk meGs fmnuKevs or kcev yugl bzKjs Fxi or uw.
Åevoev; Äe. ‡ad†fÑ mxiÃe- bxM. kgn.
Kevosm; mx. yxyDr os fDneks mlhgje or hjylcene os ozKC hems oe osM, pa oa YeiX fbzW uw. hMfWcr
KevosM oe hJOev vij Otnrde dls htjbr oe pnieAgN uw.
Kevhjeje; osKa, Kev dls hjeje.
Kevhev; fú- KeCe hrCe> 2. mxiÃe- KeC hrC os hoejL.
Kevhgj; fDzk fhxG, pa fZne dxyene, lmrn LeCe vjefDviVB fbzW igjoÍejs Rake hem uw.
poaN oMcsM pr Raks fyjepcev mv, lX igjt pr os AgST Wajr ua iDs. WajX E leVve kjv deDs igjt pr fDzLs
fbjeps uv. cxpr mefuy yfCde uafDde mr, pa KzG fbzW jgVB fide uw. 100 fbzIs Zcrv ven uw, hgpejr fmxI
uw.
Kevyueogj; fDm oe dmn veAgN Zkjrde Åev uw, fDu dyognmco Åev oe hglJ dls MeuvbeZ oe fhle mr.
ÅenmehxL fbzW fDm E Kevt moos uv. fmzK fDfluem ven fDm oe bGe mxyxO uw. osKa, hxLhJkeM defo iJxL.
Åevyueogj mv 1739 fbzW nuqj oe mtye uafDde dls mv 1745 fbzW cafDde.
Åevc; Äe. ƒ†fÑ mxiÃe- Åev or bugRr. ysic. “crj v Kevc mxfi v kaAt foJmfR fvuejAg.” (mbwUs mJr
cgKbek cÚ 5)
Åevcev; Äe. ‡fm†fÑ fDu mxKsh uw Åevu b mecev oe. Ij dls mecev.
Kevjpeoe; KGtj laN GsF kau hzQc fDzk fhxG, fDzLs igjt dxio osb oe igjoÍeje uw. fDm LX lhs or hJsjCe
kjks fpcroejX os KGtj laN kzFs uaDs mfligjt de fbjeps mv. ugC fDm oe veAgN Qehjr dLbe KevQehjr uw.
osKa, Qehjr.
Kevben; fDzk hgjeCe fhxG, fpm or kgP Zcrv igjt djpv mefuy vs Åjroks ljvlejv bmefDde. osKa,
ljvlejv.
Keve; mxiÃe- Keov. KeCe. Yapv> 2. fú- Yapv kjve> 3. Äe. •†fÑ Åevu. mxiÃe- Ij> 4. Yeb- fDmlJr.
pajt. YejUe. bugRr> 5. fDzk ywjeV, pa khtjs or deiÃe ven oMcsM E fKojeCe (cgklmj) len oe jeu ozmC
fide mr> 6. Gzne fhxG oe bmvrk Qgje ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa igjt dcj osb oe fmzK uaks hjciÃevr uafDde.
432
fDm os yueogjMeu fDm nDr vejep ua fide mr fk fDm vs yxos yueogj vtx Isjs fbzWaN peC ygzPks peC fozle. fDm or fnKr fkley
“fDnuecel cgvfDæcr” cMutj uw.
KevefD; Åevu (Ij) oe mcgoefD. ckevel. “fcnk KevefD.” (flnx cÚ 5) 2. Åev nai. Agcje.
Kefv, Kevr; mx. Kfv dls Kefv. mxiÃe- dekj. Kev. kev. “bWv Yvs igvKefv.” (ighJmt) 2. prbX or Uafv
oe fbYei. “dxGp psjp mslp krvr> AglYgp Kefv yugj jWorvr.” (WqheDr) 3. fipe. Yapv. deuej. “pwmr
nmv kr Kefv.” (m. kyrj)
Kevt; osKa, Kevyueogj> 2. MJr igjt dcjosb oe fDzk hJscr fmzK.
Kevsben; osKa, Kevben.
Keh; mxiÃe- Khl. fbveM. “co clmj meOt kw mxfi Keh.” (mej cÚ 5) osKa, féh Oe.
Kehk; fb- éshk. HwNkvs bene. bieugC bene. “Kehk uwN mY leh.” (vehJ) 2. KheAgC bene.
KehR; fb- KheAgC bene. lyeu kjv bene. “uCÃa kehRx KehRx.” (hejmeb)
Kehv; fú- KheAgCe. veM kjve> “dxlken maDr Kehvueje.” (Wqyrmeb) 2. éshC. HwNkCe. bieugCe.
Kehj, Kehjg; osKa, Khj 2. “HtRw Kehjg YrK v YefD.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) 2. osKa, Khj 1. “fKxLe pfn
kafDne YDr Kehj HtRcHtR.” (m. kyrj) kxLe (osu) pnks kafDne ua iDr dls khen KxG KxG ua fide.
Kehs; Khs. lyeu uaDs. “cefDde cfu Kehs.” (Ywj kyrj)
ÅeÄrÅX; ‡fÑœ°fÑ cgxlfÅyAgn ngyey (lejrÅ ÅeÄr KX) oe nsKk fDzk fDfluemkej. fDm oe dmn veAgN cguxco
uefMc mr. fDm vs mv 1519 laN 1718 lk os, djLel- yeoMeu yeyj laN nw ks cguxcoMeu lrk os uen fnKs
uv. dqjxiZsy or deiÃe mr fk kaDr fyve ugkc lbejrK ve fnKs, fDm nDr fDm vs ighl jrfl ven fkley
fnKr dls cguxæcoMeu bsns mv 1732 fbzW hJiR krlr. yeoMeu vs cguxcouæefMc E ÅeÄrÅX or AgheOr dls
UaiÃ fDvec fozle. br. Ds. mfcL oe fKden uw fk fDu Kgjemev os. ‘ÅÍeÄ’ fhxG oe bmvrk mr, fDm nDr vec
ÅeÄrÅev mr.
ÅeÄrÅX fvjhzK nsKk vurN mr. fDm vs yxos yueogj oe Yr uen dehCs Fxi oe kgP fnfKde uw.
Åey; Äe. ºavÑ mxiÃe- vrNo> 2. mÍhv. mghve.
Kec; Äe. ±fÑ Åec. fb- kzWe. “hgjey Kec kgpw.” (bej cne cÚ 1) hgj dey Åec ktZu. kzWe. cRke Mjrj
uw, heCr Wslvmzle uw> 2. vehefDoej. fyvmvuej. “mriej lxyan jm mC osur mY Kec.” (ceP yejuceue)
3. yxo. “keip kjkw Kec ka orva fmzK hTefD.” (ighJmt) 4. velpjyskej. “lp iahen dev pa kjCr maDr
maDr fyvml Kec.” (pwl cÚ 5)
Kefc; fmxOr. Mqk. jxp> 2. meVe. pnC. cv oe oeu.
Åecr; Äe. œ²fÑ mxiÃe- kcZajr> 2. velpjyskejr> 3. IeRe. kcr. “YUa ugkc msbe cfu Kecr.” (ighJmt) 4.
kzWehv.
ÅecaM; Äe. áo²fÑ fb- Wghkrle. cqvr.
ÅecaM Muj; mxiÃe- Mujs ÅcaMX. Wgzh krfldX oe vij. McMevYtfc. kæyfjmlev.
ÅecaMr; Äe. œßo²fÑ mxiÃe- Wgzh uaC oe Yeb. Wgzh. cqv.
ÅeUv; dæ. ‡¡fÑ fb- ÅUevl (dcevl fbzWaN Wajr) kjv bene.
ÅeUÄ; dæ. ®¡fÑ fb- ÅqÄ (Gj) mful. YwYrl.
ÅeUe; Äe. •¡fÑ mxiÃe- dXGe> 2. Äale. dxGkaM.
Kej; mx. éej. mxiÃe- Kejejm. “devjm mfY Kej.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. mgdeu. Ymc. “heh uabl Kej.”
(mej cÚ 5) 3. vck. ntC> 4. mgueie, mzpr, kncrMaje, pqNKej, vmeoj defo Kejs hoejL> 5. fb- Keje.
“Kej mcgxoJ FxFanrdw fDkg cCrde hebw.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) 6. Äe. ØfÑ mxiÃe- kxGe> osM, oÍsÈ. bwjYeb> 8. Äe.
ØbÑ ÅÍej. dhcev mful. “Kfh uafD Kej.” (bej deme)
Kejmcgo, Kejmcgxo, KejmcgxoJ; mx. éejmcgoJ. mxiÃe- vckrv heCr bene mcgxoj. “KejmcgxoJ FxFanrdw
fDkg cCrdX hebw” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) 2. osKa, Kenms os yaSns.
Kejk; mx éejk. mxiÃe- Qgueje. Ågjce. “mtjpcn Kejk cgK orvs.” (ighJmt) mieDr bsns ognue (neVs) os cgK
ognuv (neVr) os neirdX bznaN Qgueje osCe, mxyxO hzke kjv oe fWxvB uw.
Kejp; osKa, Kefjp.
Keje; fb- éejjm bene> 2. mxiÃe- ognue dls ognufv (neVs neVr) os ywTC oe demv, pa HsfjdX mcsN
fbQeDroe uw. “caflv ks Wqk kjs nenv ks Kejs Ojs.” (fúmveb) 3. fZne dfcJlmj, lmrn ljvlejv oe
fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv otKfvbejv laN GsF crn hzQc uw, fDm LX oa igjoÍejs uv-
(A) cxpr mefuy. MJr igjt djpv osb ljvlejv yCv mcsN fDzLs kDr bsj fbjeps uv. ojyej mgxoj yfCde
uafDde uw. igjt mefuy oe nibefDde fDzk Ktu Yr uw. fhxG bznaN om fbzIs Zcrv igjoÍejs os veAgN uw.
(d) otKfvbejv. igjt djpv osb os mcsN or fDzk QhVr mr, fpm fbzW kDr bej igjt mefuy vs WjC OaDs.
cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr bsns fDu hzke len yCbefDde fide dls hxp mq jghUs meneve peirj fozlr iDr.
fDm igjoÍejs ven Wenr fbzIs Zcrv Yr uw.
Keje mefuy; fhxG “YeDr ks czRt” fpne lmrn igpjXbene, LeCe vgMfujefbjke laN vwjl kaC oa HjnXi os
kjry MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe igjoÍeje uw. poaN igjt pr fDzLs deks ywTs lX fDzk deocr czLe Rskks hem ywT
fide, fpm ordX cgzQX lceKt hrNos hrnrdX ua iDrdX mv. igjt pr vs Agm oe veAgN hgzfQde lX Agm vs AgSlj
fozle fk csje veAgN “ufjiafyxo” uw. mfligjX defKde, YeDr, fDu veAgN jKeks Hsj lceKt hrC oe kgkjc fkAgN
kjoe uwN? lX Agm vs dziaN nDr lceKt hrCe QzG fozle, fhQnr Ygzn hgj fKce cxir ls igjt pr oe fmzK uafDde.
igjoÍeje QaRe fpue yfCde uafDde uw. 7. meAgNC E csne ugxoe uw. jsnbs mRsMv igzpjXbens laN vwjl kaC 15.
crn uw.
Kejey; osKa, Kjey. “Kejeye bskej.” (bej deme)
KefjM; Äe. áØifÑ mxiÃe- Kgpnr. Kep. osKa, Kep.
Kefjp; dæ. ÊØifÑ fb- fvknvs bene. yeuj uaC bene> 2. kzfFde uafDde. yeuj krle uafDde> 3. jzo krle.
KxfGl.
Kejr; mxiÃe- fhRejr. “hfl kgÈ†r ka Oj fbzW Kejr.” (ighJmt) 2. mcgxoj, pa Kejs pn bene uw. “Kejr ni
nÔQcr mijr.” (ighJmt) 3. czRr. WeRr. “Gej oDr ofO kr mfY Kejr.” (fúmveb) 4. fb- Kejs mgdeo benr.
“dxl kr yej ual kl Kejr.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) 5. mx. πÊ⁄UË mxiÃe- fDzk cC dTeDr msj lan>433 6.
oei. Ozye.
Kejr yrV; cXiR (fpne igpjel) fvbemr YeDr yxva E mxcl 1661 fbzW MJr igjt djpvosb pr or deiÃe
uaDr fk nuqj peks iJxLmefuy pr or fpno yxObe fndeµ. YeDr pr vs jmls deAgNos pXos yugl fov neks fDzk
Agleje kj fnde, dls kgP yeCr beOt Mefcn kj fozlr. po fDu hxpbsN mfligjt os hsM uaDr, lo MJr igjt pr vs
fDm oe veAgN beOt yeCr fcneAgC kejC “Kejr yrV” jzfKde. fDu yrV cXiR fbzW YeDr yxva pr or mxlev hem
uw. nfuxos bzn peoe Aglejs fDms yrV os uv. osKa, iJxL mefuy, yxva YeDr dls cXiR.
Kejg; mxiÃe- éejle. Kejehv. “kjc kfj Kejg cHrRfm jr.” (Ove flJnaWv) 2. osKa, Kej.
Ken; osKa, Kzn> 2. Äe. ÿfÑ Åen. fln. lgWe AgShj fln os dekej oe kene oei> 3. nrk. jsKe> 4. heCr
yfuC or venr> 5. Hzbeje> 6. WMce> 7. PxGe. vMev> 8. lrj> 9. otl. bkrn> 10. dæ. dfYcev> 11.
yzon> 12. fypnr> 13. niec> 14. bGe IaVe dLbe Mglj. “cen nen dj men cw Ken Wen be Wen>
fmok igjt ke dwv fFi fDur fmzK ke mÍen.” (ighJmt) cen (Ov mxhoe), nen (hglJ), men (Mene- Ij), Ken
(IaVs Mglj defo) beuv dLbe hwon fbWjCe, fDvBX mejs kjcX fbzW igjt ke fmok hzns jus, fmzK or fDur
cxi uw.
Kenm; dæ. ãýifÑ ÅefnÌ. fb- fvjan. MgzO. Kje> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. MgzOyJuÇc. “Kenm kr Wjvr mY neia.”
(igfb 10) 3. osKa, Kenme.
Kenme; dæ. fsýfÑ ÅefnÌu. fb- MgzO> 2. fyve fcnebR. fvjan. “kug kyrj pv YDs Kenms434 hJscYifl fpu
pevr.” (maj) 3. mxiÃe- Agu pcrv pX cgnk, pa yeoMeu oe uw. fpm hgj fkms peirjoej dLbe fpcroej oe
mÍlÍ vurN> 4. dkenr Ojc. beuigjt pr ke Kenme. fmxI hxL> 5. KenmeOjcOejr igjg vevk hxLr.
“peilpafl phw fvm yemj
Dsk fyve cv vwk v devw,
htjv hJsc hJlrfl mpw
yJl iaj cVr cR Ytn v cevw,
lrjL oev oUe lh mxpc,
Dsk fyve vfu vwk hQevw,
htjvpafl piw IR cw
ly Kenme lefu vKenm pevw.
(33 mbwUs)
bek krµ kjlej mxlv nrµ fyWej
mghvs mxmej lXfu kefu nhReDrDs,
fyfKv ka lpa vsu MJrigjg kr fmzK nsu
vemw fQv cXfu osu Uchgjr peDrDs,
mrm v cgxGeµ crl! ugzke lp Ynr jrfl
433
fklvs iJxLX fbzW oa cv manX msj Kejr uw.
434
kDr døeC nsKkX vs fnfKde uw fk mJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr vs ococs mefuy ‘Knems’ or LX ‘Kenms’ Myo yofnde uw, hj fDu
Ygzn uw. kjlejhgj bens igjt iJxL mefuy pr fbzW hgjeCr knc oe fnfKde heT Kenms uw.
hJsc hJrfl cv kj Myo kceDrDs,
prbv uw fov Wej osK ytP kw fyWej
beuigjt igjt pr ke Kenme kueDrDs.
(igjgmaYe)
Kenme ucejr mqp Kenme ucejr cqp
Kenme ucejr Hqp prl kr fvMevr uw,
Kenme ucejr Wen Kenme ucejr Fen
Kenme ucejr Ien Yai caK oevr uw,
Kenme ucejr pev Kenme ucejr dev
Kenme ucejr Kev cao kr mguevr uw,
Kenme ucejr pefl Kenme ucejr hefl
mJr igjt iafyxo fmxI yevr UqN yKevr uw,
(mxl fvuen fmxI)
htpe Dsk doÍU dken kr uw fDÈ† puX
mlÃvec beuigjt peh cgkœcen me,
yevrigjg ieUys ka mtOr igjtiJxL pt kr
KeUys ka Yapv kVeu vkÇo cen me,
kuw “laKufj” YDs WejaN ur yjv Dsk
ojv cnsQv ka OejÃa bhg ken me,
oÍwcl ka men435 me fvjenme Ojc vrfl
nenme436 Yjv OvÃ YUa hxL Kenme.
Kenme kefnp; Khalsa College. osKa, dxfcJlmj.
Kenme orbev; osKa, fmxImYe.
Kenms os yaSns; mxiÃe- hJeWrv fmxIX os mxksl krls bek, fpvBX E ‘iVizp yaSns’ Yr deKos uv. hgjeCs fmxI pa
bek yanos mv, Agu ugC nakX os mejs Ueo vurN jus, mcsN os Hsj ven yugl Ygzn iDs uv. pa yaSns meE fcn mks
uv, Agu dzKjúc dvgmej fDm LX fnKos uX-
Agijeur. fYKÃe. ipe kjve.
Agpeij. orbe. Wjei.
Agpeijr. nenRwC.
dmbeje. mJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr or yrV>
2. ktW. hJmLev> 3. cql. cjCe.
dmbeje mefuy hJkeMve. mJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe jgcen Kanks hJkeM kjve.
dmbeje kjve. WVBeDr kjvr. ktW kjve> 2. hjnakicv.
dknoev. maRe. GxGe.
dkemhjr. ykjr.
435
mzn.
436
fDzQe. kecve.
dkemr orbe. mtjp dls WxoJce.
dkemr Hqp. Muror Äqp. dpiwyr mwve.
dken yXie. mfl mJr dken oe pwkeje.
dkenr. dken oe Aghmek> 2. vrneyeCe Oejr fmxI. fvuxi fmxI.
dKxGheT. mJr igjt iJxL mefuy oe Agu heT pa nielej ugxoe jus, po lrk Yai ve hbs lo lrk jgcen ve
hefDde pebs. fDu heT 13. hfuj laN 16. hfuj dxoj uafDde kjoe uw.
dlr dKxGheT. mJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe Agu heT, fpm E fDkzne heTrde fDzks demv ywTks fvjxlj kjoe
uafDde dzT dLbe vq hfuj dxoj mcehl kjs.
dlr dKxGheTr. fDkzne heTrde, pa igjt iJxL mefuy oe meje heT fDzk demv ywTks mcehl kjs.
dLzk. cjrdn RzRt. pa IaVe uefjde uafDde uw.
dLzk mbejr. pgzlr. paVe.
dvul Myo. IgjeVs cejvs.
dHneltv. jpeDr. nsH.
dHneltvr. ogneDr.
djoeme. hJejLve. fbvU.
djoemrde. djoem kjv bene fmxI.
djekC, djekr; IaVe. IaVr> Rwj. Rwje.
dVxi yVxi uaCe. nsRCe. mqN peCe.
deut neugCs. klnec kjvr. bzF Rgzk.
dekVYxv. jai. yrcejr.
dekr uaCe. ubenel fbzW hwCe. psn fbzW uaCe.
devûo. htjC flJhl> 2. fmzKOjc dvgmej fbdeu.
dwjehl. PaRe. fDm oe veAgN cfuKemgj Yr uw.
dxi mxi. muefDk. meLr> 2. kjlej. beuigjt.
dxirTe. fWle. fWKe.
dxpvr. jel> 2. kenr osbr.
dxvclrde. fmxIOjc laN fYxv uaj Ojc Oejv bene.
dxvBe. ctjlrhtpk fuxot.
dxfcJlbsne. hJeluken. lVke.
dxfcJlr. mntCr kVBr.
dxfcJlrde. fpm vs KxGs oe dfcJl Qfkde uw.
fDzkRxir yRsje. ywNiC. yleAtN.
fDxoJ. csI. yzon.
fDxoJpn. yjKe oe heCr.
fDxoJeCr. ube. hqC. beUt.
fDxoJeCr pzHrdX heAgNor uw. mguebr ube Qgëuor uw.
fDneWr. Hgneur> 2. Hgneur or oelC.
Muro. Ojc nDr hJeC bejv bene UaOe.
Muroixp. MuroX os pxi dls oeu oe dmLev.
Muror. Muro or hobr> 2. pxi fbzW krlr kgjyevr.
Muror maO. kgojlr ogzK. dken os ugkc dvgmej uaDr hrVe> 2. kgjfulrDs E MuroX bnaN uaDr leVve.
Muror osi. Yxi or fczTr osi> 2. MuroX fvfczl fldej krle nxij.
Muror hJmeo. kVeuhJmeo> 2. hxp fmxIe nDr Yebve ven fldej krle Yapv.
Muror Hqp. MurofmxIX or mwve> 2. dken or ighl Hqp.
Muror cej. Muro fmxIX bnaN uaDr leVve. kgkjcr E Muro fmxIX laN hJehl uafDde ogzK.
mzWKxG. igjhgj> 2. Kenmeorbev> 3. igjoÍeje dfyWnvij. uptj mefuy.
mzWKxG beme. igjhgj fbzW fvbem. hjnak icv.
mzWe helMeu. mfligjt.
mpCe. fldej uaCe> 2. mYe fbzW ywTCe> 3. MmlJ bmlJ hfujvs.
mzl mJr dken. fmxIX oe pwkeje> 2. PRke ktW dls orbev or mcehlr ls AgWejC krle pwkeje.
moeigney. fkzkj. yytn.
moeigney oe cgKcXpCe. fkzkj or oelC.
mHepxi. Rktde. kgueVr.
myp hgneAg. mei.
myp cxoj. fyjQ. fyjQ usT fvbem.
Myo. igjyeCr oe ho. mJr cgKbek Qxo.
Myo krjlv. igjyeCr oe iefDv.
MyoYsR. igjyeCr hVBv dls ieAgC bens or htpe.
mcgxoj. ogzO.
mcgxojeOejr. otOeOejr.
mjoeDr. IaRr uaDr Yxi> 2. QzhV oe heCr.
mjoqve. TûF. Mrl. hene.
mjoqve cgzTrdX Yjoe uw. hene nioe uw. kXye.
mjyjm. ntC. vck. fDm oe vec jecjm Yr uw.
mjynau. dkenhgjK> 2. naue. MmlJ. mjynaurde. Agu fmxI, pa ksbn naus os YXGs fbzW Qkoe uw.
mnalj. caRe kglke. cOje dls caRe GxGe> 2. YxiIaRCe.
mbefDde. LaVe. kc. IzR.
mbeje. osKa, dmbeje.
mbeje kjve. osKa, dmbeje kjve.
mbe nÔK. fDzk. Dsk.
mbe nÔK Hqp. fDzk fmxI.
meAgir. uje Qantde.
MeupuX. haml oe ytRe.
mekl. mfligjt laN fbcgK. cefDde oe oem> 2. Ojc laN hfll.
meKl. osKa, mekl.
mej. naue. Hqneo. MmlJ.
mebr. ctxir.
fMkjr. vkWtxFr. QaRe caWve. kxGe kzFC or fWcRr.
fMkejr. fbYWejr. hjfDmlJriecr.
fmxI. KxGs oe dfcJlOejr fmzK.
fmxICr. fmxIcl or vejr.
fmjfKxGr. Mzkj.
fmjigxc. fpm vs dfcJl Qkks ksm cgveDs uv.
fmjIme. cave. cgxfGl> 2. pwvr meO. FtxGrde> 3. mxvÃemr.
fmjpaV. igV.
MrMcun. RgzRr uaDr. Qxv, fpm fbzWorN dekeM vZj debs.
mgkcXp. fvjeuej. YgzKe.
mgKDr fmxI. Yxi IaRks fhdeAgC bene.
mgKosDr. lgneDr. usT fbQeAgC oe jtxoej bmlJ.
MgKfvOev. mgzKe. Yxi. fbprde.
mgWene. nxùe. GgzGe.
mgWsle. PeVe> 2. hxp fDmveve.
mgWsle leVve. hxp fDmveve kjve. uzL ctxu Oaks fldej uaCe.
mgWsls peCe. MqW nDr yeuj peCe. pxin peCe.
mgpeKe. Wnvr. Qnvr> 2. iÃevr.
mgxojr. PeVt. yguejr. yugkj.
mgvuje. dfcJl fldej kjv oe mjynau oe helJ> 2. ktxGe.
mgvujrde. Agu igjYeDr fpm vs fDzk helJ fbzW dfcJl Qfkde uw.
mgji. cgmryl. fbhoe> 2. fvûoJe. mgKghlr.
mgjiogdejrde. vkRe.
mgjiyem. ieVBr vrNo fbzW mqCe.
mgjcDr. mgjcsjxie. vrne. kene.
mgjcDr oene. naus os YXGs fbzW fjzOr oen> 2. ceuX or oen.
mtysoej. PeVt osC bene fmzK.
mtjce. dxOe. vslJurv.
msAg. fhAgNor ysj.
Msj os kxv. Yxi QevC os jgcen os nV.
maPe osCe. cXpCe. meH kjve> 2. kgjfulrDs E leVve> 3. dhjeOr E oxG os ks fmzOe kjve.
maO. MgzOr. hfblJle> 2. Ojc dvgmej kgjfulrDs or lvKeu neks krlr MgzOr.
maOCe. kgjfulrDs E leVks MgzO kjve> 2. cgnk Hls kjve> 3. Wxoe bmtn kjve.
mxKr. cem or uzGr.
mxlaKCe. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr E jgcenX fbzW nhsRve> 2. kejp mcehl kjve.
MJrmefuy. lnbej. fúheC.
upejcsKr. iaoVr. RekrdX benr iaoVr.
uptjmefuy. lKl MJr dfyWnvij or UelJe krlr uw> 2. pa uptj mefuy os igjogdejs msbe kjoe uw.
uptjr hjve. uzL ctxu meH kjv oe lqnrde. uzL mgWsl kjvs. uzL OaCs.
ujv uaCe. YzpCe. vÔTCe.
ujvr. czKr> 2. ptx. Utke.
uje. mgzke. KgMk.
uje kjve. mgkeAgCe. KgMk kjve> 2. OaCe. meH kjve.
uepjr Yjvr. Kenms os orbev fbzW dfcJl bsns dls mxP E ueZj uaCe.
fucxWn. upc. upc uafDde hoejL.
fujvKgjr. Yi. Uafv.
ugkcmzl. cjCe. WneCe kjve.
utxPe. Lucl. lxyX.
uanX. fDneWrdX.
uaSne KsGCe. pxi kjve> 2. cuzne KsGCe. uaSne czune. Wsl yor 1. oe lÃauej, fpm fov fmxI vknr pxi
kjos uv.
uxkefjde uafDde. hefRde. nrjX uafDde.
uxve. fnxi. fDxoJr. fDm oe veAgN IaVe Yr uw. osKa, IaVe.
kmltje. mtj.
kzWe fhzne. jful cjUeoe fbzW fFzne. fmxIOjc os fvUcX E pa Wxir ljX vurN Oejoe.
kzWe yaSne. fmxI Ojc fbjgzO yaSnr> 2. PtTe bWv.
kzWr yeCr. igjyeCr laN fYxv uaj yeCr> 2. dken or cfuce laN fyve yeCr.
kQuje. kzQ.
kzRe. ueLr.
kTqle. keT oe helJ.
khVyrp. yVsbX.
kcjkme kjve. kcj yxvBks fldej uaCe>
2. hjnakicv. cjCe.
kcjkme KgnBeAgCe. deDs dYÃeil E fvbem osCe dls msbe kjvr.
kjoqve. QaRr kjo.
kjeVr. ctnr.
knie. ixpe.
knirOj. MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy.
kVeuhJmeo. fluebn. hxWXfcJl.
kVeke. YgzK. fvjeuej jfuCe> 2. cgmryl.
kepe. YgzKe. dxv oe ve fcnCe. fDviuej.
kepe KanBCe. Yapv kjve.
kepr. cgjie.
keTiVB. fWle. fWKe.
keCe. lgjk. cgmncev.
keEia. KtxGe. QRr.
keygnr kgzle. dfucoMeu ogzjevr.
kejoej. HeugVe.
kejYsR. mfligjt fvfczl yxOev or htpe.
krjlv. igjyeCr oe ieAgCe.
kgur. oelr. oelJr.
kgur oe fMkej. oelr ven Ieu dLbe Kslr bzFCr.
kgzTe. cgmncevjrfl ven fpyfu krls prb oe cem.
kgCke. kVeuhJmeo oe kCcelJ Yaje> kVeuhJmeo.
kglyorv. ktkj. kgzle.
kgjful. KenmeOjc fbjgzO deWej.
kgjne. ijeje. Wgnr.
kgVrcej. kxvÃe cejv bene. kvÃe bsWCbene.
ksmj. unor. ymej.
kaln. cxpe. WejheDr.
kalnkm. bQeDr> 2. mspyxo.
kalben. Wekt. kncljeM.
kxIe kjve. fmj YxvCe. lyeu kjve> ksM meH kjvs.
fúheC. lnbej> kjo.
Kzmr Hqp. fDmlJrdX oe Rane.
KptjX. ysjX ordX YgkVrdX
KVikslg. dken.
KVs oe Kenme. uefpj E QXos oe fcnCe dls iwjuefpj oe Kenr jfuCe.
Kej mcgxoj. nÔmr. lú. QeQ.
Kenme. dfcJlOejr fmxI.
fKmkt. fnxiaR. kqhrv.
fKWV hgneAg. fKWVr> ysjr os Hgzn.
KgMk hgneAg. WyrCe. Ygxvs oeCs.
Kgjce. ysj.
Kalr. fWnc.
KxG. mgdeu. Ymc.
ifuje izHe. kVeuhJmeo defo lj Yapv>
2. pxi fbzWaN hJehl uafDde yugl Ov.
ipieu. naus oe MmlJ, fpm os fmj AgShj KxGe dls fbWkej mjynau os djOWxoJ ugxos uv. fDu fvuxi fmxI
ogcens AgShj mpeAgNos uv.
izpCe. AgSWs mgj ven ijpve. fmxIveo kjve.
iOr. ugzke.
iOr WgxICr. ugzke hrCe.
izHe. Ov> 2. AgSlc lj Yapv> 3. ngzR oe cen.
izHe neAgCe. flJhl uaks AgSlc Yapv QkCe.
ijVs. WeAgn.
iVB. pxin. MxICe yC> 2. beVe. PefHdX oe bniC.
iVB laVve. kejp fmzO kjve. cgMkn kxc E demev kjve> 2. beV laVks dxoj oeKn uaCe.
fizoV. kefDj. YiqVe> 2. kceDr ve kjks cxiC bene.
fizoVjxie. YibsN bmlJ heAgC bene.
igCiJeur. Qzp.
igzoV. ogzO or cneDr.
ighle. igxie.
ighen Hn, ighen nÔGt cgjir os dXGs.
igfyxordX. iepjX.
igfyxos. Kjytps.
igjogdeje, igjoÍeje igjOec. fmzKX oe Ojccxfoj.
igjcl. igjtg mefuy oe cpuy> 2. igjgfmzOXl.
igjcle. Kenmefobev fbzW ywTks krle cxlJ. cMbje.
igjcle maOCe. cxlJ kjve. fbWej kjve.
igjcjpeoe. Agu jrfl jmc pa igjcl dvgmej uw. mfligjt or ozmr jrfl.
igjcgK. igjt mefuy or deiÃe cxvC bene jfulbev. dæefcn fmzK.
igjcgKr. igjtmefuy or jWr uaDr fnKl, fpm fbzW hxpeyr yanr Wxir ljX fnKr pXor uw.
igjcgKr omleje. fmzOr hzi. hgjelv fmxIX psur mpeDr uaDr omlej.
igjcgKr oeVBe. KgnBr oeVr.
igjcgKr hJmeoe. caRr jaRr. cxvr.
igjcgKr bjleje. fDzkapsue QXoe. mY E mcev bjleje.
iwyr HqpX. MuroX ordX ighl HqpX.
iahenWxov. ZKc AgShj neAgC oe nsh. cjuc.
iank. igjt fvfczl djfhde Ov, pa ieij defo helJ fbzW pce krle pXoe uw.
ixiepn. Mjey. cfoje.
ixFn. fpm vs kgjful kjks ogyeje dfcJl Qfkde uw. hepV.
iÃevr fmxI. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy or kLe kjv bene fmxI.
IcmeC. pxi. UgzO> 2. PiVe. fyKsVe.
IzntIeje. YUxkj UgzO> 2. lyeur. mjyveM.
IeC. pxi. UgzO.
Ienecene. fyve fvjCe krls izn E Ren osCe> 2. kgjfulrDs E fyve maOs fbzW fcneAgCe.
Igmcgme. kxveyelr. orbev fbzW hJiR cxlJ ve kjve.
IaVe. fnxi. osKa, uxve> 2. paVe. pgzlr.
IaVe keps kjve. Ul Oejv kjve.
IaVe oqVeAgCe. cwLgv (Yai) kjve.
Wkjr. fmj AgShj hfujC oe QaRe Wú.
Wú. fmj dLbe in hfujv oe ian MmlJ. fDu hgjeCs mcsN pxi fbzW bjflde pXoe mr.
WRC hgneAg. WRCr.
WFeDr. osKa, WVBeDr.
WlqViVB laVve. hsMey kjve.
Wjvoemr. pgzlr> 2. KVeAgN.
WnekC. jxyr.
Wneke. caRe mtde.
WneCe. cjCe. hJeC fldeiCs.
WVBor kne. Aglmeu. Agcxi> 2. ljzkr.
WVBeDr. ktW. hJíLev> 2. Oebe. ucne> 3. WneCe. cjC.
WXovr hgneAg. pgdej (pbej) Ygxvr uaDr.
fWlqViVB laVve. osKa, WlqViVB laVve.
fWcvr ysic. dHrc.
Wrle. hsMey. ctlJ.
Wrle kgoeAgCe, Wrle YpeAgCe. hsMey kjve.
Wgin. haml os GaGs.
Wgin cnvs. haml os GaGs cnvs.
WgRke hJmeo. ntC dls hrmrdX uaDrdX fcjWX, fpvBX ven jgzKr jaRr KeDror uw.
Wgzh. KxG.
Wgyejs WfVBde. osKa, Wqyejs WfVBde.
Wgjemr. fmxIX laN fyve uaj ogvrdX os nak.
Wgne. Yapv fhzQaN pn ven cgK or mHeDr dls dken dzis fúliÃle Yjr djoem.
Wtve. deRe.
Wtjce. ltVr. Ya. vrje.
WayWrvr. nen fcjWX.
Wqkr. Wej jeirdX or Ranr> 2. krjlv- cxGnr> 3. cgzkfjj bsns ls Myo krjlv> 4. kVeu hJmeo jzKC or
fRkfRkr.
WqLe. ntC. mjbjm.
WqLehqVe. cpuyr fmxI. jxIVsRe dls jboemrde fmxI.
Wqyejs WfVBde. yane. yfuje.
WxGr. difv> 2. lnbej> 3. nVeDr.
QkCe. mpCe. MaYe mful uaCe> 2. Yapv kjve.
QlJOej. dHrc. dHUtv.
Qjje QzGCe. KVs KVs hsMey kjve.
QXoe. bjleje. Yei. fuzme.
Qen cejvr. fGi hwCe.
QebCr. fmxIX oe Gsje.
fQznV. jghwUe.
QsbX. lsn.
pueZ. izGe> 2. fmzKOjc.
pueZ WVBve. dfcJl Qkks Kenme kqc fbzW fcnve.
pzke. ourN. ofO.
pilptT. ugzke.
pixveLr. leAgVr. uXGr.
pLe. UtL. Rane. fmxIX oe PgxG.
pLsoej. Rans oe hJOev.
pcoxG. cgKrDs fmxI (pLsoej) bznaN fcnr mZe.
pcjep or Or. osKa, Ojcjep or Or.
pnfKzW fmxI. kuej. fPAgj.
pnlajr. czQr.
pnsyr. pxG or Hnr.
pVhgzR. caWve.
pevYeDr. mbejr oe IaVe.
pwkeje. AgSWr Ogfv ven mzl mJr dken oe fmxIveo. dkenyXie.
palrpafl mceAgCe. mfligjX oe osu lÃeiks dehCr pafl fbzW nrv uaCe.
paVcsn. fmxIX oe fDkzT> 2. igjhgjb bens foueVs uaDr DsklJle.
paVcsnCr. mtDr> 2. fczTr yeCr.
pxin peCe. mgWsls (MqW) peCe.
pÍene. dzi.
pÍenebcCr. yxotk> 2. lah.
PRke. fDzk bej ven mfl mJr dken kfuks prb oe fmj OV pgoe kjv or fúUe> 2. PRks uaDs prb oe
cuehJmeo.
Pane. bGe Lwne.
Rune. msbe.
Runtde. hwj PeVv oe jgcen. uzL ctxu meH kjv oe hjCe.
RXit. fyjQ AgShj ywTe deocr, pa ogMcv E otjaN deAgNoe osKks Åyj osbs.
Rgzkj. yeoMeu bznaN fcnr peirj dls igpeje.
RsFfidev. nsRCe.
Tekgj. dxGkaM. hlent.
TeCe. deMJc. Gsje.
Trkj. osu. Mjrj.
Trkjr. jghwUe.
GzGt. cRke. WeRr fbzWaN heCr kzFC oe cRkCe.
Gne. mtj os cem or yaRr.
GefDC. ceUe> 2. fbYWefjv fDmlJr.
Gakn. iafGdX benr kzQ. fFznr Panr or kzQ.
Ffuxor kne. fifjde uafDde cv. fvjemle.
FeDr nÔK. oa fmxI.
Fene. fDmhj. Fen.
Fens usT. hveu fbzW> 2. muefDle fbzW.
lulaV. hjeAgNTe, fpm or lfu fbzW Ir nefDde uw dls hzkks fpm ordX lfudX RgzR pXordX uv.
lKl. igjt mefuy os ywTC oe fmxIemv. Kem kjks dkenygxie, hRve mefuy, ksmiVB dls dfyWnvij.
lzlKenme. oMcsM or jful dvgmej WznC bene jfulbev fmxI.
lvKeu. OjcoxG> 2. kgjful. KenmeOjc fbjgzO kjc.
lvKeurde. kgjfulrde. fpm vs Ojc fbjgzO kjc krle uw.
lj hgneAg. ÅgMk jaRr. fyve Ir dls mei oen os Yapv.
ljeljr. yugl dfOk. pjtjl laN peoe.
lXye. hwme.
fldej yj fldej. mzvO yzO. MmlJ bmlJ hfuvks fldej uafDde> 2. mebOev> 3. jful fbzW hzke.
flRxir. ieUlJr. fuxotcl oe ctncxlJ.
flcjnxirde. nxùe. GgzGe.
lgjk. cgmncev.
lgjkCr. cgmncevr.
lgjkCr ven pgzO. cgmncevr YaiCr.
laVe. mjynau oe pxprj, pa fvuxi fmxI ogcens ls mpeAgNos uv> 2. yxotk oe Hrle.
laVe PeVve. yxotk WneAgCr.
Lfu hDrdX. yVrdX.
LeCsoej. iOe. Kale.
omleje. hzi.
ozQ. yzkje.
oyVt IgmVt. jful fbzW fFzne> 2. kefDj.
ocVe. jghwUe. hwme. vkor.
oeDrde. uT. hJC> 2. oebe.
oeK. hrnt. cen os Hn.
oene. oen.
oeVBe. oeVBr. jrM.
oroejs. ojMv.
ogmXie. hpece. IgRgxve.
ogMene. kxyn. Ytje.
ogvenr. mnxI. PeHs WgzkC oe mxo.
ogyepje. fDzk fDÈ† E QzGks otps cl fbzW peC bene.
ogygjpr. mgzLC. pveve hpece.
ogcene. fvuxi fmxI oe AgSWe omleje.
osi. nxij. hekMene> 2. fldej uafDde hJmeo.
osi mpeAgCr. Yapv fldej kjve.
osi cml. nxij oe ve hzkCe. KeC hrC nDr mecev oe ve uaCe.
osCoej. OjcoxG oe dfOkejr. lvKeurde.
Ovûlj. fvûc.
Ojcjep. or Or. vrNo.
Ojcjep or Or ven pgzO kjve. mqCe.
Ojcjep oe hglJ. leh.
Ojcjep oe hglJ msbe kjoe uw. leh WfVBde uafDde uw.
OtVkaR. Izije. nfuxie.
vusjve fmxI. veDr.
vVrcej. ugzke hrC bene.
veKX. ianBX.
fvMev mefuy. PxGe. OÍpe.
fvuknxk. IVe. kgxY.
fvuxi fmxI. AgSWs ogcens dls vrns yeCs bene fmxI.
fvjyeCrdX. Agoemrv (Agoemr) meOt.
fvjxkejr. fvjekej os htpCbene igjfmzK> 2. mJr igjt vevk osb pr oe fmzK.
vrnbjCr. iOr.
vgioe. Yxi QeCv hgj pa jgcen fbzW Hai yfWde uw, Agm or bzRr uaDr ianr.
vgioe cejve. vgios or ianr bwjr oe veAgN
nw ks kxO dLbe fyjQ ven cejvr.
“defDde vgioe, lsjs yen yzWs E Wgioe” defok bek kfuks vgioe paj ven cejve.
vslJTake. mgjce. dxpv> 2. mgjcWt.
hRke. pa prb fDzk bej ven vurN bzfFde fide> 2. hRks uaDs prb oe cem.
hlencaWvr. kmr. kur.
hjmjec. kgueVe.
hjme. pn.
hjmeoe. jaRr.
hjmeoe HzRV kjve. jaRr YxvCr.
hjr. YsG.
hnÔRe. KgjWCe.
heugn. KxGs oe dfcJl.
hepV. osKa, ixFn.
henke. keTr. prv.
henke mpeAgCe. keTr heAgCr. IaVs AgShj prv heAgCe.
htjr. yC os hzls. Kem kjks inBaR or bsn os hzls.
hqClgjxi. uefjde uafDde RzRt.
hqChJkeM. hzKe.
hxWXfcJl. kVeuhJmeo.
hxpfDmveve. uzL hwj ctxu OaCe.
hxpkkejr. fpm vs ksm fúhev kzQ kxIe kVe Oejv krle uw.
hxpzKe. keCe.
hxp fhdejs. oUe fmxI pr, Ojc fmxI pr, cgukc fmxI pr, fuxcl fmxI pr, mefuy fmxI pr> 2. dxfcJl fldej
kjv bens hxp fmxI.
hxphrjrde. fbÈvg, mtjp, fMb iCsM, ogjie E cxvC bene> 2. kDr igjt dls hrj cxvC bene.
hxp cgkls. osbe fmxI, jec fmxI, Rfun fmxI, Drmj fmxI, Hls fmxI.
hxp csn. crCs, cmxo, OrjcznrDs, jecjeDrDs, fmjigxc.
hxpjlve. iepj, ctnr, mnpc, ywNiC, kzot fcneks yCefDde mntCe.
hxp nÔK. hxp fmxI.
hxpbX. Ir. fIJl.
hxpe. uzL os hxps os dekej oe MmlJ, pa fvuxi fmxI ogcens ls hfujos uv.
hxL. Kenme kqc.
hxce. yJeucC.
hJkeme fmxI. fov> 2. crvej.
Hlskgcwl. kens jxi oe maRe.
Hls ipeAgCr. deha fbzWr fcnC mcsN beuigjt pr kr Hls AgSWs mgj ven ygneAgCr>
2. fboe uaCe> 3. cjve.
Hls ipefide. Wnefide> 2. cj fide> 3. heR fide> 4. Ffufide.
fHjvr. Wzkr.
fHjvr or mbejr. Wzkr ven oeCs hruCs.
Hqp. jcle fDzk fmxI.
HqpX. jcls kDr fmxI.
ymebe. lbe.
ymxlkqj. czkr.
ymxlj. difv.
yRsje. ywNiC. yleAtN.
yoeCe. osKa, ysoeCe.
yoec. WCe. Qane.
yzyjt. Åcrjs hjmeos.
yep. Kgjhe. jxye.
yep AgGeAgCe, yep oe fMkej Kgjhs ven Ieu KalCe. Iem KgjWve.
yeRe. yeRr. GtxIe helJ> 2. dfcJl fldej kjv oe yjlv.
yeRs oe mXPr. fpm vs fDzk yeRs fbzW dxfcJl Qfkde uw. mgvfujrde.
yecC. fhzhn.
yecCr. Krj. lmcDr.
fyuxic. fbWjC bene fmxI. pa fDzk LX vurN Tfujoe.
fyKÃe. lceKt (lxyekt).
fyfWlJfmxIrde. ngyeCe fmxI> 2. jephtl fmxI.
fyysk. jful cjUeoe oe fbWej> 2. KenmeOjc dvgmej MgzOr.
fyyskr. fbWejbev fmxI> 2. htjr hfblJle jzKC bene.
fyjo. fnyem> 2. OjcfWxvB.
fyjoyeCe. KenmeOjc oe fnyem.
fyjepCe. mYe fbzW ywTCe> 2. nsRCe.
ygxie. fmxIX os fvbem oe dmLev> 2. fvuxi fmxI oe ogcene.
ygzO dblej. ntne. RgxGe.
ytxor. yzkgnrdX. Agyfnde uafDde dxv.
ysoeCe. kjrj oe yeRe. kjrj os Hgzn.
yscgulepr. ogmXir nÔkV, fpm fbzW meHe Hmeks Yxi QeCror uw.
yaSne. yanr. YeÈe> 2. bWv. bek.
yxoDr kzQ. iafGdX benr fFznr kzQ. Gakn. yJucjm. fDzK. kceo.
YicgKr. kCk. ixoc.
Yiqle, Yiqlr KVi, fúheC. lnbej.
YjLjr. FzRe. mevB.
YeAgvr. MJzOe.
YeDr. igjYeDr> 2. iJxLr> 3. Ojc dvgmej ujsk fmzK or hobr.
Yepe. ljkejr. Yepr.
YeCe. dken oe ugkc. kjlej or jZe.
YeCe bjlCe. beuigjt os ugkc dvgmej kxc oe uaCe> 2. cjCe.
YgfDmtj. iaNint. Mnpc.
YgpxiC, Ygpxir nVkr- nVke> 2. fldej yj fldej fmxICr, fmxI.
YgRsje. YgzYn fbzW hkefDde deRs oe fhxve. fyve lbs dzi fbzW hkefDde deRs oe iane.
Ytlvr. dxOsjr. PzKV> 2. jsn. RJsv.
YaNmtj. osKa, YgfDmtj.
cml. bmlg oe dYeb. IeRe> 2. yxo. osKa, nxij cml.
cmliVB. Agu cmrl fpm fbzW MJr igjt iJxL mefuy oe hJkeM ugxoe uw> 2. cmrl os LX yCefDde igjogdeje.
cmleve. hefRde uafDde. hgjeCe> 2. cgzfkde uafDde> 3. jair.
cmeCr. igoe.
cmeCr oe mgj fFzne. cjaV oml defo oe uaCe.
cmenX. nÔkVX. DrNOv> 2. vslJ.
cmxo. fmzKX laN dehCs nDr Ov AgijeugC bene> 2. igjt os Ov E uVzhC bene hgpejr.
cuKemgj. osKa, dwjehl.
cuehJmeo. PRks oe cem> 2. kVeuhJmeo.
cKcnr Hjm. ujs Ieu benr Zcrv.
cpuyr. WtuVs laN fmxI mfpde uafDde hgjK.
cvcl. igjcl fbjgzO cvYeAgNoe krle kjc.
cvclrde. igjt or deiÃe laN fbjgzO cvcjpr kjv bene.
cvcgK. igjt or deiÃe laN fbjgzO cvcjpr kjv bene.
cjWqve. kenrdX fcjWX.
cjaVWgne. heCr ve fcnC laN ksbn ctxu AgShj uzL Hsjks meH kjv or fúUe.
cfnke. fyznr.
cVanr. osu. Mjrj.
ceje ykeje. fmxIveo kjks bwjr E GjeAgC or fúUe.
cejt ieAgCe. jaCe. fhzRCe. ogzK or hgkej> 2. WneCs mcsN cejt jei os Myo ieAgCs.
fcfTdeDr. Mkjkxor.
fczTl. ysjr.
crCe. yeye fhJLrWxo pr or bxM oe maFr, fpm vs dfcJl vurN Qfkde.
cgdecne nwCe. fhxG laN ipe kjks dxv ogzO Wxoe defo nwCe.
cgMkX kmCrdX. oeVBs E yxvBCe.
cgmnrOj. cgmncevr jzKC bene.
cguxcor fDvmev. kzQ fyvX vûis vBeAgCe.
cguxcor mbejr. Mglj. AtR.
cguxcor hqne. Agmlje.
cgKcXpCe. oelC.
cgQuje. cgzQX.
cglfuje. GxGe. mjoeDr IaRC oe maRe.
cgjieDrdX. izTX. ixFX. fDzk ljX or heCr ls uaC benr ljkejr.
ctxuleCr. kwNWr.
csbVe. djoemrde. mxil E mfligjt os uptj hsM kjv bene.
cwoe. deRe.
cwoev peCe. mgWsls fHjv nDr pxin peCe.
cajWe neAgCe. fkms kxc os kjv oe djxY kjve> 2. pxi Mgjt kjve.
cajOgp. fobeve meO. maFr fcujyev pr or mxhJoe oe Agoemr.
cxpr mefuy. mJr igjt iJxL mefuy hJkeM kjv or QaRr hnxirjr> 2. igjt mefuy os ywTC bens LX ls yCefDde
Wytlje.
juCr. igjcl os fvUc dvgmej jful jzKC or fúUe.
juCr yuCr. Ojcjrfl dls fbuej. cpuy os fvUc dls deWjC.
jul. fmzK fvUcX or OejCe.
julvece. fmzK Ojc os fvUc ozmC bene iJxL.
julrde. jul jzKC bene> 2. jboemrDs laN uafDde dfcJlOejr fmzK.
jzpr. kVQr.
jCfmxie. hzo. beAgke.
jCfmxie bpeAgCe. hzo cejve.
jecWqke. Yapv hkeAgC mcsN Wqks oe fKden ve kjve. mejr fhJfLbr ls kjlej oe Wqke cxvCe.
jecpxie. yxotk.
jecGan. yake.
jecyei. mxmej. fbMÍ> 2. pxin.
jecjm. ntC. fDm E mjyjm dls jthjm Yr deKos uv.
jecjaRr. Agu pirj pa fkns jeciVB ven dfcJlmj Kenms bemls mr.
jecnÔGt. clrje.
jgzhe. iTe. fhdeZ.
jthkqj. keVBvr, fpm fbzW ogzO kefVBde pebs.
jthjm. ntC. vck.
jsMc. mC. mvkgkVe.
jsMcr vene. mC or jzmr oe vene.
jaV. caT.
jxIV. ltl> 2. duxkejr.
jxIVr. czkr or Qznr> 2. kqVe yanC benr fDmlJr.
nKvslJe. keCe.
nKyeuX. fDk yXu bene. RgxGe.
nÔGt. fRxGa.
nbsje. Kaoe. fpm os oeVBr vurN.
nXije fmxI. Yapv hkeAgC bene.
neWe. AgNv oe demv.
neWroeCe. yepje.
nsKs neAgCe. bjl nwCe. fkms bmlt E bjleks Qk nwCe> 2. kjlej os vec KjWCe.
nau. lbr.
nau nxij. lbr dls osi. Yeb- Kevhev oe mecev.
nxij cml, nxij cmleve nxij oe fldej ve uaCe. jmo ve uaC kjks WgnBs dzi ve hwCr.
nxGr ygzWr. Mjejlr nak> 2. kgjfuflDs dls kgkjcr.
burj. Kenms oe fbWjC bene pLe. jfulbev fmxIX or pcel, pa igjogdefjdX or UelJe dls msbeoejX or
maOve kjor uw. osmX fbzW fHjks fmzK Ojc oe hJWej kjv bene Rane.
burjheAgCe. ktW kjve> hjnakicv.
burjrde. burj fbzW jfuC bene. burj oe cwNyj.
bReAt. jeur. hXOr> fbveM uaC bene.
bjlebe. bGe kVQe> 2. bxGC bene.
bsuns fmj bene. fpm os fmj ls ksM vurN. jaGe.
Kenk; osKa, Kefnk. “Kenk Lebug Ygne cgTe.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5. dxpgnr)
Kenke; us Åefnkæ! “mgfC ysvûlr Kenke!” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
Kenkg; osKa, Kefnk.
KenVe; fpne nuqj oe fDzk LeCe, pa jsnbs mRsMv pzna laN 13. crn vwjl uw. fDm LX igjt vevkosb fbjeps
uv. Ojcmen yCr uaDr uw, ven 40 fbzIs Zcrv uw.
Åene; dæ. •ýfÑ mxiÃe- cemr. cX or YwC> 2. Åent. cemV.
Kefnm; osKa, Kenm.
Kefnk, Kefnkg; dæ. õýifÑ Åefnkæ. hwoe kjv bene, kjlej. beuigjt. “Kefnkg Knk, Knk cfu Kefnkg.”
(hJY kyrj)
Åenr; dæ. œýfÑ fb- QtQe> 2. LaLe> 3. fyve hJehlr. “Kenr Wns OCr fmAg.” (m. Hjro) 4. QaRe Ken, pa
heCr os bfuC nDr uabs> 5. mxirl dvgmej len or Agu celJe fpm ls pjy (deIel) ve debs.
Kent; osKa, Kene.
KebC; fú- KeCe. YéC. QkCe.
Kebv mxoVs mtn; osKa, mxoVe.
KebCe; fú- KeCe. YéC. QkCe. “lsje fole KebCe.” (bej maj cÚ 4)
Kebl; KXoe uw> 2. fú. fb- KXos uaDs. “YtKs Kebl nep ve debw.” (maj cÚ 5)
Kebve; fú- KeCe. Yapv kjve. “Kebve fplg YtK v neiw.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5)
Kebvs; KXos uv. “fpWjg hwvfv Kebvs.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
Kebe; mxiÃe- Kvv krle (Kafode uafDde) Rade. iej> 2. KeC (Kefv). fpbsN- ntC oe Kebe.
Kebejs; Kbenoe uw. KbXAgNoe uw. “cfv yrfpde Kebejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4)
Kefbxo; osKa, Kebxo.
Kebrv; Äe. ‡I†avÑ Åbevrv. Åev oe yug bWv. “Kebrvrdx Ksl cejs.” (fbfWlJ)
Kebw; KXoe uw> 2. veM kjoe uw. fcReAgNoe uw> 3. deKÃe (hJfmzOr) bene uabs. “ps ka yGe kuefD, yGeDr
Kebw.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
Kebxo; Äe. z¨vfÑ mxiÃe- mÍecr. cefnk. “cejl uwN lXka nw ks Kebxo ka vec uw.” (WxGr 1) 2. hlr. Yjle.
KeVb; mx. ÈeGb. mxiÃe- Qr mgj oe jei. osKa, jei.
fKAgCe; osKa, KbCe> 2. osKa, fKckCe.
fKdAg; osKa, KdAg.
fKdl; mx. KÃel. fb- hJfmzO. cMutj. “vijr vijr fKdl dhej.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj) 2. kLv krle
uafDde. bjCv krle.
fKdeu, fKdeur; mx. éUeu. mxiÃe- éU (cjC) oe du (fov). 2. Agu MJezO, pa fkms os cjv bens fov
hgj krle pebs.
fKdele; osKa, KÃele.
fKdev; mx. deKÃev. mxiÃe- kLe. fDfluem. bÃeKÃev (bfKdev). “veve fKdev hgjev yso fyfO.” (maj
dls cejt, jfboem)
fKdevl; osKa, KUevl.
fKden; dæ. ÿfyÑi ÅUen. mxiÃe- mxknh. HgjCe. “cv cs AghpÃa lyw fKden.” (vehJ) 2. OÃev. fWxlv.
“Dsk fKden fbKs cv jele.” (ighJmt) 3. ieUv nDr yCefDde uafDde irl oe fDzk bZv. osKa, fKden
helmeur 10. “fclJ fhdejs E uen cgjroX oe kfuCe x x
UejVs oe mevt mzfLj Wxie YzfT KsfVdX oe jfuCe.” (uZejs 10)
fKdene; jep hfRdene fbzW vpecl yjvene, LeCe cevme os fKdene veAgN os flxv fhxG, fpvBX os fbWkej
vqcs mfligjt fbjeps uv. igjt mefuy vs fDm LX ugkc os ks fDzk Ktu dls bV oe fyjQ nibefDde, pa ugC
fboÃcev uv. fjdeml hfRdene bnaN 150 IgceAgN Zcrv igjoÍejs os veAgN uw. fKdeneknX fbzW fDzk yJeucC
os Ij igjt lsiyueogj mefuy oe yÅfMde kRaje uw.
jsnbs mRsMv cevme laN AgSlj bzn fDu igjoÍeje kjry Wej crn uw.
fKdeng; osKa, fKden. “fbCg vebw dentfode fplr uajg fKdeng.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
fKmkCe, fKmCe, fKmCg, fKmve, fKmjve, fKmnve; fú- LX laN fuznCe. hlv. fGiCe. fHmnve.
uRCe. Rnve. “yWvg kjs lw fKmfkpefD yans mYg kWe.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) “kfnpgi ufj krde hi lJw
fKmkrde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4) “hjYels lejs fKmfu.” (m. kyrj) “hi WAgLe fKfmde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
“fKmfjifDµ Ytfc hj Gefjµ.” (deme cÚ 5) “hfi fKfmdw jfuCe vur.” (mJr cÚ 3) “fKmw payvg yOw
pjtde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) “mY leh lv ls fKmfjde.” (Hgvus cÚ 5) “WjC kj fKmjs lgWe osu
kgcnevr.” (Ywj cÚ 1) “kjug AgheDr> ojy fKmeDr.” (vehJ)
fKmev, fKmeve; fb- fKxvcve. ogKr cv bene. “pa yejxyej fkms E ygnXboe uw lX µm hj fKmefD pXoe
uw.” (Yilebnr) “iUa cIbe AgT Oec fKmXoe.” (fúmveb) “Kxpv fKmev krvs.” (jeceb) “crv cgjPevs
kxp Kxpv fKmevs.” (WxGr 1) “osfK pil ks nai fKmevfu.” (ighJmt) 2. nÔfpl. Mjfcxoe.
fÅmeje; dæ. aØfsÑi mxiÃe- laRe. IeRe. vgkmev.
fKmxoa; fKmkoe. fHmnoe. “pefc fKmxoa hsj.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
fÅMœ; Äe. ÀSÑi mx. fDfÈ†ke. fDzR. DrNR.
fKzKjr; mx. fKxfKjr. mxiÃe- ntcVr> 2. mxiÃe- kenr osbr, fpm os demhem ntcVrdX uv.
fKxi; Äe. ûMÑi fÅxi. mxiÃe- vgkæje IaVe. Agu IaVe fpm oe ctxu dls Wejs mgxc igneyr Pnk ven fWzRs uaC.
“lo fKxi fvmgxY vWefDde.” (WxGr 3) 2. IaVe. dMÍ. “ogutx µj ls fKxi KlJr vWebwN.” (WfjlJ 120) 3. mx.
Á·X fÈxi. fb- yueogj. fonsj.
fKxij, fKxIj; mxiÃe- KxIj. debs or dXW ven yugl fDzRX oe hIjks yfCde uafDde hzLj os dekej oe
fYzRe.
fKxW; mxiÃe- KwNW. kfMM. “mtl fKxWw Dskxkejr.” (itp dÚ cÚ 4)
fKxWlvr; mxiÃe- KwNWlev. kMckMr> 2. hJyn fKzW. “dwmr ceOa fKxWlvr.” (fyne cÚ 5)
fKWjr, fKWVr; mx. ∑Î§‚⁄UÊ fúmje. WeAgn dls flnX oe fcfnde Yapv> 2. Webn ctxir dLbe ceuX oe
fcfnde dxv. mx. ÁπìÊÊ fKzWe> 3. ugC fDu Myo oa flxv KeC bens hoejL fDkzTs kjC os djL fbzW bjlroe
uw, dls kDr bmltdX os fcneh oe yaOk Yr uw.
fKxfW; osKa, fKxW> 2. fKzWks>
fKxWaleC; mxiÃe- KwNWlev. kMckM. uT or fKzW.
fKxWalefC; KwNWlev cs. kMckM ven. “fKxWalefC fbigWrdw.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 1)
fKxp; mxiÃe- KwNW. kmeAg> 2. Agu jzmr dLbe yzOjr, fpm ven fKzW heDr pebs> 3. uT or fKzW.
fKxpCe; fú- KwNWve. “ijryX Aghfj fp fKxpw oeVr.” (iAg cÚ 5) pa ijryX AgShj cjoAt foKeAgC nDr
oeVBr hgj uzL Hsjoe uw.
fKpcl, fKpcfl; dæ. À²zÑi fÅocl. mxiÃe- msbe> 2. Wekjr. “fKpcfl kjr pv yxoe lsje.” (cejt cÚ
1)
fKpcliej, fKpcloej; Äe. ØfúÀ²zÑi fÅocliej. fÅocligZej. fÅocl kjv bene. msbk. Runtde.
“uAg yxor fhJU fKpcloej.” (deme cÚ 5)
fKpcfl; osKa, fKpcl.
fKpclr; osKa, fKoclr.
fKpj; dæ. rJÑi fÅâj. fb- ufjl. uje. myZ> 2. mxiÃe- myZr oe osble. bjgC> 3. cgmncevr iJxLX fbzW
fDzk vyr, fpm E vtu or bxM oe cxfvde uw dls ctme oe mckenr ozfmde uw.
fKpjKXv; osKa, KÍepu cjoto.
fKpjeyeo; osKa, WlqV.
fKpX; Äe. âXÑi fÅZX. mxiÃe- fMfMj. hlPeV oe cqmc. hlPV. osKa, KRfjlg.
fKpey; dæ. fÅâey. osKa, knH dls kefnce.
fÅpenl; dæ. ÀýfjÑi mxiÃe- nÔpe. Mjc. “obrox hgj fKpenl.” (mnau) Mjfcxoe uaks vÔTe.
fKpaleC, fKxpalefC, fKxpaleV; osKa, fKxWaleC dls fKxWalefC. “fKxpaleC kjwN yslens.” (Yeig) “vfu
fKxpaleVe.” (bej cejt 2, cÚ 5)
fKP; mxiÃe- Kso E hJehl uaC or fúUe. fWVB. jam. fDm oe ctn fKo Oe uw.
fKPCe; fú- fWVBve. úaO kjve.
fKxGCe; fú- krCê uaCe. fyKjCe. HwnCe. “yugls jeu cv kr clr fKxGrde.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
fKGej, fKGejr; fb- KsGC bene. fKnejr. “pÃaN hlxi uw Gaj dOrve> Wuw fKGej kjK ly nrve.” (vehJ)
fKC; mx. éC. mxiÃe- ncue. nuæâe. hn. fKv.
fKCYxij; osKa, éCYxigj.
fKCs; éCcelJ cs. fKv fbzW. “ojfy Yjs YxGej jrls fDk fKCs.” (cÚ 1. bej ceP)
fKl; osKa, fKfl.
fKlmlÍe; osKa, hwNlr.
fKley; osKa, Kley.
fKfl; mx. féfl. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr, fpm os deOej mY fé (jfuxos) uv> 2. fvbem. juefDM.
fKflhfl, fKflhen, fKfljefD; féfl (fhJfLbr) oe mÍecr. Ythfl. fhJfLbr henC bene dls fhJfLbr oe
jepe. yeoMeu> 2. fpcroej.
fKxL, fKxLV; mx. ∑§ãÕÊ mxiÃe- iaoVr. igzoV> 2. nrjX oe Wane> 3. kzWr kxO> 4. Yeb- osu. Mjrj.
fKxLfV; fKxLe E. “fKxLfV csKX dinrdX fpxog v keDr csK.” (m. Hjro) osu E yugl lahs veVrdX os uv,
hj fpxo or jak oe kaDr Ulv vurN.
fKxLe; kxLe. iaoVr. “paig v fKxLe paig v GxGw.” (mtur cÚ 1) 2. osu. Mjrj. “fKxLe pfn kgfDne YDr.” (m.
kyrj)
fKo; mx. ÁπŒ˜ Oe- ogzK osCe, Yw foKeAgCe, IyjeAgCe.
fKocl, fKocliej; osKa, fKpcl dls fKpcloej.
fÅoclr; Äe. œq²zÑi mxiÃe- laÄe. hsMkM. vpjeve> 2. Yeb- uzL ctxu OaC oe WqVs ctxu oe YXGe. fmuneyWrN.
ugzke hrC bens fDm E fWncWr Yr deKos uv, fkAgNfk fWnc or mgdeu E fDu Wgi nwNor uw. fWncWr.
fKoj; mx. fKfoj. fb- orv. kxien> 2. lhrde> 3. mxiÃe- WxoJce> 4. dæ. ØzÑi Åoj. yjKe> 5. mgmlr.
denm> 6. fvûoJe. vrNo.
fKojeCe, fKojeve; fKfojeUv. fKfoj (lhmÍr) dUv (Ij). lhrDs nakX oe fvbemdmLev> 2. osKa,
cgklmj.
fKojeyeo; jeCr os jefDhgj laN devûohgj E pXos MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr cuejep fDzk bej fDzLs fbjeps uv.
fDu vij fpne dxyene, lmrn KjV fbzW uw igjogdeje yfCde uafDde uw, hgpejr fmxI uw. YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr
vs fDm kan oMcsM oe fDzk pxi uaCe Yr fnfKde uw.
“jahj fvkR duw hgj dqj>
fKojeyeo bmw flm Tqj>
flm ur fofm on iUa hneDr>
pefu Kenme hrT oyeDr>”
(ighJmt)
fKxOje, fKxOVe, fKOanVe, fKxOane, fKxOanr; osKa, fKxLV dls fKxLe. “mgv oavug fKxOjs lv Oejs.”
(ighJmt) “cng ptDr Yfjde vrne kene fKOanVe flfv bscgfK bscgKw va hefDde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
hJeWrv iÃevr omos uv fk cgÆnjep mcsN fmdeu jxi os Wans fhxGX fbzW hxWefDlr Ojcmen fbzW jzKs ugxos mv.
pa uekc hem MkefDl kjve Weugxoe Agu Wane hfuvks pXoe, fpm laN uefkc Agm os fnyem laN ur Yeb mcP
nwNoe. fDu yugfldX kjks bjls peC kejC cwns dls ptxdX ven Yjs uafDde kjos mv.
fDm lgzk fbzW fDu hJmxi uw fk fbcgK (yscgK) cjbeus KlJrdX vs igjt dcjoem pr or yeoMeu hem MkefDl
kjeAgC nDr fbcgK lhs Hkrj os ins fKxOane hbefDde.
fKv; éC. osKa, fKC. “fKv hn vec fjos bmw YeDr.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1)
fKxv; mx. ÁπãŸ fb- Kso E hJehl uafDde. dhJmxv “yov fKxv ogfl vurN Agoals” (ighJmt) 2. Agoem> 3. orv.
fKvYxiv, fKvYxigve, fKvYxigj; fKv fbzW veM uaC bene. osKa, éCYxigj. “fKvYxiv osuefo.” (fyne
cÚ 5) “fKvYxigve kw cefv cels.” (deme cÚ 5)
fKvbej; éCcelJ csN. hn fbzW. “fyvmpefD fKvbej.” (mbe cÚ 3)
fKveut; éCcelJ csN. hnYj fbzW. “otK ojo flu fcRfu fKveut.” (yebv)
fKfv; éC (fKC) fbzW.
fKvr; éCcelJ. hnYj. “juvg v pefD fKvr.” (fyne cÚ 5)
fKvg; osKa, fKC. “fKvg fKvg vecg mcenrdw.” (mJr cÚ 3)
fKvtde; éCcelJ. hnYj. “dehv jec v Wrva fKvtde.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
fKh; osKa, féh> 2. fb- féhœ. HwNfkde uafDde. “fjhgfKh yugj AgWej.” (mvece) bwjr kjks HwNkr uaDr
HXmr> 3. osKa, fKzh> 4. osKa, fKhJ.
fKhCk; ozKa, éhCk.
fKhCr; fb- éshC (mgzRC) benr. HwNkvsbenr. “fjhCr defo AgWejkw fKhCr yugj yKev> vec lghk ks ual
uwN nrpug mcP mgpev.” (mvece) bwjr or mwve E mgzRC benr yxotk.
fKzh; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe Iem. fhxGX fbzW fDm E ckev or Qzl heAgC bsns kVrdX AgShj heks fczRr
fbQeAgNos uv.
fKhJ; osKa, féhJ dls fQhJ.
fÅzÄl; dæ. ÀPÑi mxiÃe- uqnehv. uqnÔlC> 2. Mjfcxoir.
fKc; osKa, fKce. “kehVg hfuja fKc ke.” (bej maj cÚ 4) fKce (éce) oe fnyem hfuva.
fKckCe; fú- éChJYe (fypnr) oe WckCe. fnMkCe. “fKcr oefcvr pevg YeoaN cPejx.” (WxGr 2)
fKce; mx. éce. mxiÃe- ogK mgK muejv benr fWzl or fbJzfl. mceDr. ygjoyejr. “fKce fbutCs KfhiDs.”
(µdxkej) 2. fhJfLbr. Ytfc. pcrv.
fKcr; osKa, fKckCe> 2. mx. écr. fb- fKce bene. muvMrn. ygjoyej. mceDr bene.
fKUen; osKa, fKden> 2. dæ. ÿfyÑi ÅzUen. Åwn (IaVs) AgShj WVBv bene. IaVWVe. “uvÃa Dsk Kevû fKUenx
Klxix.” (fbfWlJ)
fKj; mx. éj. fb- veM uaC bene. “Ds dKj fKfjpefuis.” (iAg yebv kyrj) 2. osKa, fKVve> 3. Äe. rÑi
fÅj. mxiÃe- ÅgMr. devûo.
fKjke; osKa, fKnk> 2. osKa, fKVke.
fKjkr; osKa, fKVkr.
fKjfKj; dvg. dzRuem. fKV fKV Ogfv. “yovw fyvg fKj fKj uemle.” (ymx kyrj) cv, fyve cgK dzRuem
kjoe uw. osKa, pafD Kmc.
fKjC, fKjCe; osKa, KjCe.
fKjCr; mx. érfjCr. mxiÃe- cqnmjr or fkæmc oe fDzk érj (ogzO) oej fyjQ, pa kzo dls Agcj fbzW bGe
ugxoe uw. fDm os Hn fvcanr or Mkn os yugl fczTs ugxos uv. fpvBX or lemrj ijc lj uw. L. Mimusops
Elengi (dLbe- Kauki).
fKjl; mx. éfjl. fb- Rhfkde uafDde> 2. veM uafDde> 3. PfVde> 4. hfll. “KKe, fKjl Khl iDs
ksls.” (iAg yebv kyrj)
fÅjo; Äe. ÔrÑi mxiÃe- oeveDr. WlgjeDr.
fKjve; fú- fKnve. fKVve. hJHgzfnl uaCe> 2. éjC. RhkCe. WgfDCe> 3. fKmkCe> 4. LaVe LaVe Ygjks Kw ua
peCe.
fKjvr; osKa, fKjCr.
fKjHl; dæ. À°rÑi ÅgjÄl. mxiÃe- jaWk kueCr. fon ÅgM kjv benr kLe.
fÅjcv; Äe. ‡²rÑi mxiÃe- dvep oe fhV> 2. dxv oe Fsj.
fKjep; osKa, Kjep. “fKjep ve cen.” (iAg jfboem) “ivrcgn fKjep uw.” (pehg)
fÅjeco; Äe. z²arÑi mgxoj Wen Wnoe uw. mauCr Wen Wns, Wnsie. osKa, fÅjecrov.
fÅjecX; Äe. ˆf²arÑi mgxoj Wen Wnoe uafDde. nRk ven Wnoe uafDde. osKa, fÅjecrov.
fÅjecrov; Äe. ‡Ÿz²arÑi fú- mgxoj Wen Wnve. yXkr ifl ven peCe.
fKfj; osKa, fKj> 2. éjks. veM uaks> 3. fKV (hJHgzfnl ua) ks> 4. fKmkks. Rnks.
fKn; mx. Áπ‹˜ Oe- WgiCe- yrvve- oeCs WgiCs> 2. mx. fb- yekr. MsÈ> 3. osKa, fKnve> 4. dæ. þyÑ ÅUn.
mxiÃe- ijau. pcel> 5. Åevoev. osKa, fKnKeve> 6. osKa, fKzn> 7. dfKn (lcec) oe mxKsh Yr fKn uw.
fKnAgve; mxiÃe- Agu bílg fpm ven KsfGde pebs. fKGqCe. fKnqve “naiv jec fKnAgve peve.” (Ywj kyrj)
fKnm; dæ. ãlÑi fÅnÌ. mxiÃe- mzWe fclJ> 2. fb- mgxoj. cvauj.
fKnk; dæ. õlÑ Ånkæ. mxiÃe- Wane. hwjeuv. “flu fQv fKnk dkem ls AgljÃa igjg fFi defD.” (vehJ) 2.
heRr uaDr iaoVr.
fKnkl; dæ. ÀKlÑ Ånkæl. mxiÃe- fmJfÈ†. ogvrdX> 2. Aglhzlr. hwoeUM.
fKnke; osKa, fKnk.
fKnKeve; dæ. •†fÑþyÑ ÅUnÅevu. kgn dls Ij. “fKnKeve fyjeoj uct pxpene.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2.
osKa, Ksn 2, 3, 4. dls KsnKeve.
fKnpr; osKa, Knpr.
fKnl; Ksnoe uafDde. Ksnl. “fKnl dKsRk fDuTX deUa.” (WfjlJ 103) 2. dæ. ÀElÑi fÅndæl. mxiÃe-
Mjrj AgSlaN AglejC or fúUe. hgjeCs mcsN fbzW yeoMeu dehCs fpmc laN bmlJ Aglejks yÅM foxos mv, fDm laN
fKnl oe djL mvcev or haMek ua fide uw> 3. fnyem. haMek> 4. yeoMeu bznaN fcnr haMek, pa mvcev oe
fWxvB uw> 5. dæ. élÑi fÅnlæ. fcnr uaDr bílg> 6. Mjrj fbzW fcns uaDs llÍ- bel, fhzl, kH. Utvevr fukcl
befndX vs Wej fKnl cxvs uv. Åtv ‡UÑ nut, ÌÄje arPâ fhzl, ynÆc ƒGl¸ kH, mqoe aÔOÜ nut fhzl dls kÄ os
pnpeC laN pa fmdeu ceoe yC pXoe uw, Agu mqoe uw. fDm E yeor (bel) mcPa.
fKnle; dæ. •ôrÑi fÅjkæe. mxiÃe- Äkærjr Wane> 2. osKa, Kjrle.
fKnve; fú- fKVve. hJHgzfnl uaCe> 2. mxiÃe- flzKr vak oe fDzk fpcroeje mxo, fpm ven iaGr kjror uw.
fDu Kem kjks hueV fbzW bjlroe uw> 3. osKa, Ksnve.
fKnbl; dæ. ÁvlÑ Ånbl. mxiÃe- DskXl. lvueDr. fDkzn.
fKnbej; fb- fKnejr. KsGC bene. “Ksn ymxl yGs fKnbej.” (WfjlJ 52)
fKne; fb- fKfVde. fbkfml. hJHgzfnl> 2. Ksfnde. KsfGde. “ufj Ksn mfY fKne.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
fKneAgCe; fú- Ksneve. fKGeAgCe> 2. KbeAgCe. QkeAgCe.
fKneC; fb- Ksnvs bene. fKnejr. “yrj Wenek Kzix fKneCx.” (fbfWlJ)
fÅneÄ; dæ. ¯{Ñi fb- fbjgzO. AgnRe> 2. mxiÃe- PiVe> 3. dvÃLe. PtT. “v fKneH lgP mxi ieAtN.” (vehJ)
fÅneÄl; dæ. À°{Ñi mxiÃe- ÅnrÄe or hobr> 2. ÅnrÄe oe kxc. osKa, ÅnrÄe.
fKnejCe; fú- fbKsjCe. fKxGeAgCe> 2. HwneAgCe.
fKnejr; osKa, Ksnejr.
fKnebCuej, fKnebCueja; fb- KsGeAgC bene. Ksn kjeAgC bene. Ksnevs bene.
fKfnde; fKfVde. hJHgzfnl uafDde. “hjiemg YfDde kAgn fKfnde.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 5)
fKnqve; osKa, fKnAgve.
fKzn; mxiÃe- Ygzpks fKVr uaDr oeCe defo bmlg> 2. osKa, fKn.
fKznr; mxiÃe- uemr. cKqn. TÔTe> 2. dwmr fúUe fpm laN mejs fKVpeC. hJHgzfnl kjv benr WsÈ†e.
fKbC; fú- osKa, fKckCe. “fKbxl fyzpg pÍefnke.” (iÃev) Wckxl fboÃgl pÍene. fypnr or neR Wckor uw.
“mfligj ke fKbw Wxoade.” (bej jec 3)
fKVke, fKVkr; mx π«UÁP§∑§Ê KGzfkke. mxiÃe- lekr. cajr. ojrWe. yejr. “fKVkr Athfj ombX ogdej.”
(Ywj kyrj) 2. hxpeyr fbzW GxGsoej kheR E Yr fKVke dls fKVkr deKos uv.
fKVfKV; osKa, fKjfKj.
fKVve; fú- hJHgzfnl uaCe> 2. hJmxv uaCe> 3. uzmCe.
KrAg, Krµ; mx. érb. fb- coczl. clbene. cÅctj. Krbe. “Agur hrµ Agur Krµ.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. mx. éU.
veM. “mfups fyfKde YDr Krµ.” (deme cÚ 5)
Krm; mxiÃe- nÔpe. Mjc> 2. jaÈ. igzme> 3. mx. Á∑§c∑§ fkÈÇk. fb- vÈ†. “dep ken cs ual Krm.” (igfb 10)
Krme; Äe. •sIö krmu. mxiÃe- kgVls kaR defok or psy (igzLr).
KrNIj; osKa, KxIj.
KrW, KrNW; mxiÃe- fKzW. KwNW> 2. uT. fâo. dVr.
KrWlvr, KrNWlev; mxiÃe- dehafbzWr fDzk otps os fbjgzO fKzWC nDr yn neAgC or fúUe. KwNWe KwNWr> 2.
fkms bek os dCyC djL E dehCr fDzQe dvgmej fmzO kjv oe Ulv.
KrWjr; osKa, fKWVr. “Kty Keve KrWjr” (m. kyrj)
KrWe; mxiÃe- osKa, KrW> 2. dxlje. fbzL. Yso. “yrW ve KrWe, uAg lsje ltx caje.” (fyne cÚ 5)
Krp; mxiÃe- dhJmxvle. vejepir. osKa, fKP.
Krpve; fú- vejeâ uaCe. fKPCe.
KrP, KrPve; osKa, fKP, Krp dls Krpve. “fpv kr jrP KrP fyv caIt.” (ighJmt) hJmxvle dls kah dcaI
(mHn) uw.
KrC, KrCX; mx. érC. fb- hlne. ogyne> 2. IfRde uafDde. kcZaj. “fyjOg YfDde lvg KrC.” (mJr cÚ 1.
hfujs) 3. vÈ†. “KrC hoejL Ij ks uaDs.” (ighJmt) “kfu kyrj fknfyK iDs KrCe.” (hJYe)
KrNO, KrNOe; mxiÃe- kxLe> 2. pgznr. “Athj kAg ceiAg KrOe.” (maj kyrj) “KrNO Dsk jepe hj Ojr”.
(WfjlJ 383)
Krv; osKa, KrC. “pnfu fyv Krv.” (iAg kyrj) 2. mx. πËÛÊ. fKxv. ogKr. bÃekgn. “Kel hrbl mbxl
mgKrde, vec fmcjl Krv.” (mej cÚ 5) “crve pnurv us, Agu fyQgjl cvglvg Krv us.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
Krvmtde; fb- érCuafDde. “lvg Krvmtde.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. fKxv (Agoem) uafDde.
KrvKeH, KrvKey; osKa, kcKey. “KrvKeH neiw pjr mgxoj ogflbxlr.” (ighJmt) “KrvKey ks Lev Ivsjs.”
(ighJmt)
Krve; osKa, KrCe. “vwvug vrj yuw lvg Krve.” (maj YrKv) 2. fKxv. Agoem. vejeâ. “keut v kjls kQg
Krve.” (fyne cÚ 5)
Krvr; fb- érC (veM) uaDr> 2. fKxv Agoem uaDr.
Krj; mx. érj. pa ér (kcZajr) E uRebs, ma érj. ogzO. ogiO. “Krj dOej yefjkg py uale.” (cne cÚ 5)
2. ogzO ven fcneks fjvBsN uaDs WeAgn. lmcDr. heUm. mx. érjzev. “jm dxfcJl Krj fIdenr.” (bej jec 3)
“Krj mcefv meig cw hefDde.” (cejt kyrj) 3. osKa, Krjg.
Krjmcgxo, KrjmcgoJ; hgjeCX dvgmej ogzO oe mcgxoj, fpm fbzW fbÈvg mqNos uv. érjmcgoJ. fDms E fjVkks
WqoX jlvX oe kzFCe ozfmde uw.
Krje; ogzO. osKa, Krj. “cgfK vec lgceja Krje.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 2. Agu hMt, fpm os Krj ( ogzO) oxo uaC> 3.
mx. érjk. mxiÃe- kzkVr or fkæmc oe fDzk Hn, pa yjmel or cqmc ugxoe uw. L. Cucumis sativus > 4. Äe.
˜rIÑ fb- ysMjc. fvjnÔp> 5. ysdoy. igmleÅ> 6. fonsj> 7. uwjev uafDde. Wfkl> 8. mxiÃe- dzKX dzis
uafDde OgxOnehv. dzKX os WgxfOdeAgNC oe Yeb.
Krjg; fmxOr. ogzO. osKa, Krj. “Krjg hrdw KsneDrdw.” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs) 2. érjmcgxoj. “jlvg AghefD Ojs
Krjg cfLde.” (deme cÚ 1)
Krnw; Ksnoe uw. úrVe kjoe uw. Ksnw. “Krnw fyimw lsla mai.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1)
Krb; mx. érb fb- cmœ. cKctj. coczl.
Krbv, Krbve, Krbfv; fú- érbv (vMDr) uaCe. dcn ven cmœ uaCe. osKa, Krb. “jec vec jm Krbfv.”
(mej cÚ 5)
Krbe; mx. érb. vMs fbzW cmœ uafDde. osKa, Krb. “Krbe dxfcJlgOejw.” (deme cÚ 1) “le cvg Krbe peCrdw.”
(mJr cÚ 1) 2. osKa, Krbe knX.
Krbe knX; hfRdene jep or yjvene vpecl, LeCe cevme oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv cevme laN mzl crn
beUbr kaC uw. fDm LX vqcs mfligjt fbjeps uv. fjdeml bznaN igjoÍejs E 150 IgceAgN Zcrv cgdeH uw. hgpejr
fmxI uw.
Krbr; Krbe oe fDílJr fnxi> 2. osKa, Krbr cele.
Krbrmug, Krbrhfl; mJr igjt dxio osb. osKa, Krbr cele.
Krbr cele; nfuCe (igjt dxioosb) pr or cfune, pa KGtj fvbemr osbrWxo KlJr or mghglJr mr. fDm oe
fbdeu nfuCe pr ven mxcl 1576 fbzW uafDde mr. cele Krbr oe osuXl mxcl 1639 fbzW uafDde. osuje
KGtj fboÃcev uw. “cele Krbr mug mafD, fpfv iafD AgTenr.” (bej jec 3)
KgdeAgCe; fú- igxc kjeAgCe> 2. igxcjeu kjeAgCe. YgneAgCe. “fpmfu KgdeDr flmg kAgCg kuw?” (bej jec
1. cÚ 1) “otpwYefD KgdefD.” (mJr cÚ 3) “otpwYefD KgdeDr jec.” (bG Qxl cÚ 3) “fpm va defh KgdeDs
kjle.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 3. bsne KgxPeAgCe. IgmeAgCe.
KgdefDdvg; Agm vs YgneDs. “fDfk otpw YefD KgdefDdvg.” (bej mtur cÚ 3)
KgdeDrdfu; igxcjeu kjeDroe uw> 2. cujtc kjeDroe uw> 3. KgxPeDroe uw. IgmeDroe uw. “fDkve bKl
KgdeDrdw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) vceZ oe bsne IgmeDroe uw.
Kgdepe; osKa, ÅÍepu.
Kgdey; osKa, ÅÍey.
Kgdeyr; fb- ÅÍeyr. AgSfvfoJl. AgvrNoe.
Kgdej; Äe. ØavÑ ÅÍej. fb- yskæoj. “cfj Kgdej meklvj Lrbs.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. fyve fDflyej. Yjams
jful> 3. KeC bene. dwmr oMe fbzW fDu Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw. fpbsN- ÆcÅÍej.
Kgdejr; Äe. œØavÑ mxiÃe- ÅÍejr. ysfDzZlr. “ufj fymjl moe Kgdejr.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 2. kcZajr.
Kgdejw; KbeAgNoe uw. “kaAt hev Kgdejw.” (jeceb)
KgfD; mxiÃe- Ålæe. Ygzn. Wtk. “jabw pvcspe KgfD ifDde.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) 2. fú. fb- Ygznks. “dxve
yane KgfD AgPfV hefD.” (iAg bej 1. cÚ 4)
KgfDo; osKa, Kbro.
KgDr; Ygznr. igcjeu uaDr. “otpwYefD KgDr.” (lgKe yejuceue)
Kgm; mxiÃe- KauC (KmaRv) or fúUe. “Kgfm Kgfm nwNoe bmlg hjeDr.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5. dxpgnr) 2. Äe. ávÑ
ÅgM. fb- hJmxv. devûo> 3. hmxo> 4. dzQe. uzQe.
ÅgMfmUj; Äe. ryÜiávÑ fb- Wxir deol bene. AgSlc hJfúfl bene.
ÅgMuen, ÅgMuæen; Äe. ÿfRßvÑ fb- dzQs uen bene. AgSlc oMe bene> 2. hJmxv. devûo. “ywTk csN ywTÃa
Kgmuen.” (ighJmt)
ÅgMuenr, ÅgMuæenr; Äe. œýfRßvÑ mxiÃe- AgSlc. oMe. Wxir uæenl.
ÅgMk; Äe. øßvÑ fb- MgÈÇk. mgzke. ljebl. fyve> 2. jgzKe.
ÅgMÅyjr; Äe. œrbÑávÑ mxiÃe- MgY mceWej. devûo osC benr Åyj. “uns Ueje, uens Ueje KgmKyjr?”
(flnx vecosb)
ÅgMÅt; Äe. vTßvÑ fb- Yns mgYeAgbene.
ÅgMZgyX; Äe. âvuÚávÑ fb- fczTr Zyev bene. ÅgMknec.
ÅgMljk; Äe. ùrqßvÑ fb- yugl dzQe. dfl AgSlc> 2. yugl ÅgM.
ÅgMvto; Äe. ÔUnßvÑ fb- KgM. hJmxv.
ÅgMvtor; Äe. œÔUnßvÑ mxiÃe- hJmxvle.
Kgmyt, Kgmya, KgmyafD; Äe. UbßvÑ ÅgMyt. mxiÃe- mgixO. mgbem.
Ågmj; Äe. rsuÑ mx. MÍMgj. mugje. mmgj. Ojc fhle.
Kgmje; Äe. arÜ•ÈavÑ ÅÍepumje. ZvevÅevs oe oejaie. hgjeCs mcsN cgmncevX os jep fbzW kgojlr vhgxmk, dLbe
dxGkaM (Äals) otj kjks yCeAgRr vhgxmk ujc (dxluhgj) os oejais Lehs pXos mv. fDm nDr Kgmje Myo
vhgxmk yaOk ua fide uw. “fyxog jefK pAg ljrdw YeDr! Kgmjw fkAg v hjcifl heDr?” (iAg kyrj)
Ågmja; orsuÑ yeoMeu. cuejepe. fboÍevX vs fDm oe ctn ÅgMjt cxfvde uw> Ågmja mgnlæev. jepe Yibevoem or
hglJr (Meu ysic) os Agoj laN yeoMeu puXirj oe bGe hglJ, pa mv 1587 fbzW nuqj hwoe uafDde. fDu fhle
laN yeir ua ks nuqj ls kæyâe kjv defDde mr, hj mtys vs dxoj bVv br ve fozle. Kgmja Wvey ls HfVde
fide. puXirj vs fDm os meLrdX E hJeCoxG fozle dls Kgmja ordX dzKX fmnbe fozlrdX. fDu fWj lrk kwo
jfuks mv 1622 fbzW cafDde. Wxot vs Wginr kjks fk igjt djpv mefuy vs Ågmja or muefDle krlr uw,
puXirj E vejeâ kjbe fozle mr.
ÅgM nke, ÅgM nkæe; Äe. fK†áoÑ fb- mgxoj Mkn bene.
ÅgMe; Äe. fßoÑ bÃ- dzQe uw. cgyefjk uw. Åty uw.
ÅgMefD; Äe. ¦ªAáoÑ pr defDdX E. mÍeil. Welcome > 2. osKa, kgMefD.
ÅgMeco; Äe. z²fßoÑ mxiÃe- ÅgM kjv nDr PtTr bfGdeDr> 2. ÅgM kjv or fúUe.
Kgmen; Äe. ÿfRßoÑ ÅgMuæen. fb- Wxir uenl bene. hJmxv. devûo. “ceoj Kgmen Kelj.” (jeceb)
KgMenfmxI; fDkjr fhxG (hjive csujR) oe bmvrk iqV yJeucC, pa ufjiafyxo oe hglJ mr. fDu mxcl
1864 fbzW fmxImefuy (cuejepe jCprl fmxI) or Hqp fbzW OqNkn fmxI or hnRv fbzW fmheur Yjlr
uafDde. fDm os mgxoj Grn E osKks fDzk fov cuejepe jCprl fmxI vs defKde fk ksue Wxie ugxoe, ps Dsu
pbev fmxI ugxoe. KgMene PR ÅgMen fmxI yC fide. fDm vs dehCs ysRs jecnen dls Ylrps lspt E Yr jec fmxI
dls lsp fmxI yCe fozle mr. fDm ljX cuejepe or fúhe oe helJ ua ks Dsu uqnr uqnr cuejepe or fGugGr oe
pceoej ua fide. KgMen fmxI oe osuXl mv 1844 fbzW uafDde uw. fDm or bxM or jepOevr MsKtghgje uw, fpm
ven 180 fhxG kDr fpfndX (MsÅthgje, fmdenkaR, nuqj dls dxfcJlmj) fbzW uv. decov 120000 uw.
Kgmenr; Äe. œýfÎáoÑ ÅgMuæenr. mxiÃe- mgoMe. dzQr uenl> 2. hJmxvle.
Kgfm; Kauks. KmaRks. osKa, Kgm 1.
ÅgMr; Äe. œßoÑ mxiÃe- hJmxvle. “Kgmr Kgdej YDs jm YaiC.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fb- hmxo. “jful ka
Kgmr v deUAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) “pa fmKeva naWw ma igj Kgmr debw.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
KgzmCe; fú- AgnPCe> 2. fyKjve> 3. Tie uaCe.
Kguor; bjlC fhzQaN yWr uaDr. MsÈ. osKa, juorKguor.
KgKjeC; osKa, KlJr dls KaKjefDC.
Kgirj; osKa, Kgjirj.
Kgpl; Kapl. Kapoe> 2. Äe. ÀjuÑ Ågpl, dLbe Åpl.437 mxiÃe- kecWsÈ†e. “Kgpl lgjk ve krfpUs.” (ighJmt)
Yeb- bsMÃe defo ven kecYai ve kjrDs.
Kgpnr; osKa, Kep 2.
Kgprde; fb- KapC bene. Kapr. “Kap Lks mY ur Kgprde.” (dken)
KgP; mx. ÃÎáÊäfl¡ flJCOÍp. mxiÃe- yXm. bxM. “Wxov bem fvbem v KgPw.” (Yeig) yXm fbzW mgixO vurN bmor.
437
ˇÊÿ-ÿÃ UlYxi.
KgxPCe; fú- YgznCe. Ålæe kjvr. “beo kjsNoV KgxPw.” (Yeig)
KgRuj; fb- KaRuej. KaR bene. KaRe. “cv KgRuj, lsje vfu fymemg.” (fyne cÚ 5)
KgReDr, KgfRdeDr; mxiÃe- KaRehv. oaÈ. ygfjdeDr. “fhJLrDs kr fDc mgvr KgReDr.” (ighJmt)
KgRsje; fb- KaR bene. KaRe.
KgG; mxiÃe- KzG. fyn. “Kaor KgG vfu kwms nuÃa.” (ighJmt)
KgxG; osKa, KgxF.
KgGen dkyjbenr; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl yjvene, lmrn cevme, LeCe yaue fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm
fhxG laN ozKC bzn fDzk HjnXi ls MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw.
mfligjt mjms Tfujs uaDs mv fk fDzLaN os uefkc vyryÅM or nVkr vs fDzk mgfvdejs fmzK E, fpm oe vec
igney fmxI mr, Yajs fbzW yxo kj jzfKde mr. Agu nVkr YeDr igney fmxI hgj caful uaks kgkjc kjv nDr
deKor mr, hj Agu fmzK igjfmzKr E knxfkl vurN kjve Weugxoe mr.
dxljpecr mfligjt vs mjms laN hxpX fmxIX mcsl fDzLs deks Agm fmzK E Yajs fbzWaN kzfFde dls vyryÅM E Ojc
oe AghosM krle. fhxG fbzW dps Agu Yaje cqpto uw.
meOejC psue cxpr mefuy yfCde uafDde uw. hem juefDMr ckev uv. hfRdens bznaN 50 IgceAg Zcrv uw.
jsnbs mRsMv yjsRe laN htjb oa crn kzWe jmle uw.
KgzG; fyn. KzG. osKa, KgG.
KgxF; mx. ◊Èá«U∑§ cgxGk. mxiÃe- TtT. “mgmk KgxF maN nikj TeFa.” (ighJmt) 2. ojÅl oe haje. OV or caRr
nÔkV> 3. Yeb- ysnC, fpm ven ixvs defok oe jm kzFroe uw. “KgxFX dxofj jfKkw osfv mg cn mpefD.”
(bej ceP cÚ 1)
KgxFe; mx. ∑È§á∆U kgxT. fb- cgVr uaDr Oej bene kgxo.
KgCm; mxiÃe- cv or fKxvle. fjm. úaO. “KeOr KgCm pairmjX.” (Yeig) “bsK WfnlJ pair KgCmeDr.” (Yeig)
KgCmCe; fú- fKxvcve uaCe. fKPCe. úaO kjve. osKa, KgCm.
KgCve; mx. Kvv. mxiÃe- KaoCe. hgzRCe> 2. mtDr ven lgWe (fpno) KCks veAgN defok Agkjve. Tattoo.
Åglv; Äe. ‡quÑ mxiÃe- Wrvr lgjfkmlev oe fDzk fDneke, fpzLs kmltjrfcJi yugl ugxos uv.
Kglye; dæ. •bQuÑ Åglæyu. bÃeKÃev (bfKdev). kLv> 2. Mgúbej (pgcs) or vceZ laN hfunX dls Dræo or
vceZ laN fhzQs pa fDcec AghosM foxoe uw Agm or ‘Åglæye’ mxiÃe uw. fcMkel fbzW fnfKde uw fk cguxco mefuy
bGs paM ven Åglye fkue kjos mv. fDmnec or jrfl dvgmej “Ålæry” (AghosMk) E cmfpo os AgSWs LVs
(fcxyj) AgShj KVaks Åglye kfuCe WeurDs dls Agm os dxl fbzW jmtn cguæxco dls ÅnrÄe nDr ogdæe cxiCr
WeurDs. po laN yÆoeo dls jtc os yeoMeu ÅnrÄe uaC nÔis, lo laN fDu jrfl Wznr fk ujsk yeoMeu dehCs
veAgN oe Åglye hVBeAgC nÔi fhde, psue fk YeDr igjoem pr fnKos uv- “Kglye pefD hVefDNoe.” (bej 26)
KgzLe; fb- Kgzfmde uafDde> 2. hgzfRde. fvjctn krle. osKa, fmjKgLe.
KgzLr; fb- Kgzmr uaDr. AgnPr uaDr> 2. mxiÃe- jghzUX or Lwnr. yemvr> 3. LevX or Fsjr. bmlJX oe dxyej. “ps
KgzLr fyxGe yuw, fkAgN uafD ypep.” (Yeig)
Ågo; Äe. ÔoÑ bÃ- deh. mÍUx. “Kgo Kmc yGe dlan.” (flnx cÚ 5)
Kgxokej; Äe. ØfözMuÑ Ågxokej. yeoMeu> 2. mÍecr. cefnk. “KKs Kgxokej meu denc.” (deme hRr cÚ 1) “cw
dxOgns kr Rsk lsje vec Kgxokeje.” (flnx vecosb) 3. Ågoebxoiej oe jthXlj Yr ØfúzMuÑ Ågxoiej (Kgxoiej) uw.
Kgxokeje; mxyaOv. us Kgxokej! us Kgxoiej!
ÅgokgMr; Äe. œSuöÔoÑ mxiÃe- delcIel. delculÃe.
KgoKmc; dehCs deh (mÍUx) pa cefnk uw. fDm E fkms laN mÍefchv hJehl vurN uafDde. “KgoKmc yGe
dlan.” (flnx cÚ 5)
ÅoÅgoefD; dehCs deh mÍecr. MÍUxYt kjlej. “KgoKgoefD yG ysMgcej.” (jec cÚ 5)
Kgoijp; Äe. çrñÔoÑ ÅgoÆjâ. fb- dehCe clæny fmzO kjv bene. mÍejLr.
Kgoijpr; Äe. œårñÔoÑ ÅgoÆjâr. mxiÃe- mÍejLle.
Kgxoiej; Äe. Ågoebxoiej. osKa, Kgxokej dls Kgoebxoiej.
Ågovgce; Äe. fmu†ÔoÑ fb- dehCe deh fbKeAgC bene. Yeb- cÆjtj. duxkejr. Ågohmxo> 2. dehCr bfGdeDr
kjv bene.
ÅgovgceDr; Äe. œªfmu†ÔoÑ mxiÃe- dehCs deh E foKeAgC or fúUe. MsÅr> 2. Ågohmxor.
Ågohmxo; Äe. zMs¼ÔoÑ fb- dehCr ur izn hmxo kjv bene.
Ågohjmœ; Äe. ÀÜr¼ÔoÑ fb- Ågohmxo. delc- dfYcevr.
ÅgoyÅgo; Äe. zuT¸ÔoÑ fú. fb- dehCs deh. fkms or muefDle fyve.
ÅgocgÅlej; Äe. ØfqTu²ÔoÑ fb- mÍlxlJ. fpm AgSls fkms oe oyeAg ve uabs
Ågojbr; Äe. œvØÔoÑ dehCr cjpr dvgmej WznC or fúUe.
Ågoe, ÅgoefD; Äe. aduÑ mxiÃe- Ågo uaC bene. mÍUxYb, kjlej. “kaDr yanw jec jec kaDr KgoefD.” (jec cÚ
5)
ÅgoefDde; Ågoe oe. “Kgvk vec KgoefDde.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 2. Äe. f¡aduÑ us kjlej! “mWg KgoefDde.”
(cejt manus cÚ 5)
ÅgoeDr; Äe. œªaduÑ fb- Ågoe mxyxOr. Ågoe oe. “dnu dic, KgoeDr yxos.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) “cgne, kuug
fvdeAg KgoeDr.” (hJYe kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- cefnkr. mefuyr> 3. kjlej or Wslvmzle. “bsKw mgCw lsjw vefn
KgoeDr.” (cejt cÚ 5. dxpgnr) 4. Ågoe oe Aghemk, cgmncev. “flNu fiJu jap KgoeDr debwN.” (WfjlJ 99) 5.
KgobeDr oe mxKsh. hRbeDr. “iujr kjkw vrb KgoeDr.” (Ove vecosb) 6. hgzRC or cZotjr.
Kgoe fmxI; fhxG MÃeciVB (fpne kjven) os bmvrk YeDr vÔLe fmxI os Ij cele mgKosDr os Agoj laN YeoaN
mxcl 1843 fbzW fDzk yenk pvfcde, fpm oe veAgN dfcJlmxmkej bsns pmbxl fmxI jzfKde fide. fDu bGs
Grn bene, mgxoj mgMrn dls Wlgj mr. fDm or Meor Wxokqj ven uaDr.
dem hem os fmjkjfodX or mneu ven pmbxl fmxI kgjVr438 oe Levsoej Lefhde fide. fDm vs dehCr
dugosoejr os mcsN Gekt WajX E dpsue oyefDde fk mejs MXfl bjl iDr.
kgjr fvbemr yeye Yei fmxI pr, vqjxieyeo bens yeye yrj fmxI pr dls Atvs bens yeye mefuy fmxI pr or
mxifl ven pmbxl fmxI pr htjC mxl ua iDs. deh oe kxT bGe mgjrne mr, igjyeCr oe heT dpsus hJscYeb ven
kjos fk hzLj psus fon Yr cac yC pXos.
yeye pmbxl fmxI pr vs cePs fbzW igjcl oe yugl hJWej krle dls cgnlev, hxpemefuy, upja, Kwjeyeo,
vqMfuje, hMqj, pneneyeo, keygn, ygKeje defo dmLevX fbzW jfuks dvsk prbX E kjlej os hJscr yCefDde.
yeye pmbxl fmxI pr oe WeRVe Rfun fmxI dehCs leDrN dænr, dehCs igjYeDr igney fmxI E cguxco dls
pmbxl fmxI pr E Ågoe defKde kjoe mr, fDm nDr “Ågoe fmxI” veAgN hJfmzO ua fide.
fWznrdXbens or nVeDr fhzQaN Kgoe fmxI pr E Mzk or uenl fbzW dxiJsZX vs kgP fWj kwo jzfKde, dxl E meOt
peCks QzG fozle.
Kgoe fmxI pr vs dehCr Agcj oe fhQne fuzme nuqj WtxvrcxGr igjt jecoem pr os pvc dmLev dls igjt djpv
mefuy pr os orbevKevs os fbWkej fDzk Ojcmene fbzW jfuks fblefDde, fpm LX fbWejbev igjcgK fmzKX or
cxGnr deh hem moe fvbem kjor jur. fDms LX dzmt bor 10. mxcl 1918 E yeye Kgoe fmxI pr oe osuXl
uafDde.
Ågoelene; ³œylE¿aduÑ kjlej, pa mY laN bGe uw.
Kgoe oe jaZvecWe; osKa, nqu.
Ågoe vÅÍemle; Äe. •qÜfT†aduÑ bÃ- beuigjt dwme ve kjs! kjlej E fDu ve Yebs!
KgoeUr. osKa, KgoeDr.
Ågoebxo; Äe. z¨vaduÑ mxiÃe- cefnk. mÍecr> 2. kjlej.
Ågoebxoiej; Äe. cefnk. mÍecr.
Ågor; Äe. œzuÑ mxiÃe- uqcw. duxle. “Kgor fcRr ly mgK YDs.” (yebv) “Kgor fcRr Wtke Yanebe.” (ceP cÚ
5) 2. dehCe deh.
KgO; mx. ˇÊÈœ˜ Oe- YgzK nÔiCr. égfOl uaCe.
KgOe, KgfO, KgfOde; mx. égOe. mxiÃe- YgzK. KeC or fDzQe. “KgfOde fvoJe kenx” (cne dÚ cÚ 1) “Kev
hev dev vur KgfOde.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. Yeb- naY. flJÈve. “pfh ufjvec fcRr KgfO lemg.” (iAg cÚ 5)
KgfOdejL, KgfOdejLr, KgfOdebxl; mx. ˇÊÈœÊïÊ¸- ˇÊÈœÊflÊŸ˜ égOelê- égOebevÇ. fb- YgzK ven ogKr. égOe ven
bÃekgn. YgzKe. “fpAg cue KgfOdejL Yai.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 5) “KgfOdebxlg v peCDr nep kgnep.” (bej iAg
1. cÚ 5)
438
kgjVr MÃeciVB hem fpne kjven fbzW uw.
Kgvm, Kgvmve; fKxvcvmÇ uaCe. osKa, KgCm- KgCmCe. “Kgvmw pjÃa v pefD hJleht.” (ighJmt)
Ågvk; Äe. ønuÑ fb- mrln. TûFe. “delm ogvrde Kgvk vec KgoefDde.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 2. ÅgM. hJmxv.
Ågvkr; mxiÃe- TûF. mrlnle.
Kgvek; õfnuÑ Ågvekæ fDzk jai. mx. inqI, lengfQoJ dls injafuCr. Croup. Kgvek oe djL uw meu IgRCe. ma
fDm jai ven oc IgRoe uw, fDm nDr fDu veAgN uw. lent os fbzW map uaks meu os deAgC peC nDr lxir ua
pXor uw. fDm oe dejxY vpns laN ugxoe uw. czTe czTe leh jfuxoe uw. debeZ Yejr ua pXor uw. Yapv ins usT
Aglj vurN mkoe. ine mgzpks nen ua pXoe uw, po Kgvek Zaj heAgNoe uw lX leh Yr hJyn ua pXoe uw. fDu jai
jel E yugl ogK foxoe uw. fDm oe fDnep Qslr fboÍev laN kjeAgCe naVrDs. fDm oe meOejC fDnep fDu uw-
vjc psue pgney nwCe, kens ltlX oe Mjyl pX keVBe hrCe. ujVX os fQzn dls fhzlhehVs oe keVBe Mfuo fcneks
hrCe. fvûc os hzls Agyenks vnkr ven AgvBX or in fbzW Yeh osCr. yvÄMe dls dxynlem oe keVBe hrCe defo.
Kgvecr; vec KanwC or fúUe. fpm laN kgvecr (yovecr) uabs. dhjeO. kgmtj. “kqv Kgvecr fhKr ucejr?”
(ighJmt) 2. fb- dhjeOr. . kgÌtjbej. “ogur mjeDr Kgvecr kueDs.” (mtur cÚ 5)
Kgfvûoe; Äe. ˜zInuÑ Ågvroe. fb- mnefude uafDde. hJMxfml> 2. hmxo krle uafDde. “kenK kfRxoe Kgjemev ka
Kgfvûoe.” (iÃev) 3. ˜zM†ivfuÑ ÅÍefvûoe. hVBvbene> 4. ibwUe. iefDk.
ÅgÄlu; Äe. •qPuÑ fb- mgzle uafDde. mghœ.
ÅgÄlv; Äe. ‡qPuÑ fú- mqCe. MUv.
ÅgfÄUe, KgHrde; dæ. •yIPuÑ fb- ighl. haMroe.
Kgxy; mx. ˇÊÊ⁄UÊï’È éejXyg. mxiÃe- Keje heCr. Kej oe pn> 2. Oayr oe Agu yjlv, fpm fbzW Kej ven fcfnde
heCr heks AgShj bmlJ fWCks lsp Yeh foxoe uw, fpm laN cwn dni ua pXor uw. “Yw fbzW Kgxfy WVeDrdw.” (bej
deme) 3. mx. ˇÊÈïÿ égxh. yjKe jgzl fbzW Zcrv laN hwoe uaDr fDzk AgofYp bmlg, pa fWzRs jxi or ian fmj benr
ugxor uw. fDm or ljkejr yCor uw. dHiefvmlev dls kMcrj or Kgxy fWj lrk jfu mkor uw dls KeC fbzW
yugl mgdeo ugxor uw. L. Agaricus Campestris.
Kgxfy; Kgxy AgShj. osKa, Kgxy. 2.
KgY; mx. ˇÊÈ÷˜ égYÇ. Oe- fjVkCe- úaO kjve> 2. osKa, KgYCe.
KgYC; mxiÃe- OmC. iGC. fpnBC> 2. osKa, KaYC.
KgYCe, KgxYCe, KgYve; fú- OmCe. iGCe. “vor ljxor cwGe Kapg v KgxYw.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) mxmejvor
ljos csje hwj fbfÈdX or pnBC fbzW vurN Omoe.
KgYVr; KgYr. Omr. iGr. “KgYVr kgLefD.” (mbe cÚ 5)
Ågc; Äe. ƒuÑ mxiÃe- Mjey oe czR> 2. pxi fbzW ypeAgC oe Rxck.
Kgcj; dæ. rmuÑ Åcj. mxiÃe- Mjey. cfoje.
Kgcej; dæ. ØfmuÑ Ågzcej. mxiÃe- Åcj (Mjey) yCeAgC dls bsWC bene knen> 2. Ågcej. vMs or laV. dcn
RgzRC laN uaDr ysWwvr.
Kgcejr, Kgceja; mxiÃe- Åcj (Mjey) oe vMe, cmœr. érble. “pwms KaNo Kgcejr.” (ksoe kyrj) osKa, KaNo.
“ufjjm jfhµ Kgceja” (mej cÚ 5)
Kgj; mx. mxiÃe- hMt os hwj oe Agu Yei, pa Zcrv ls Qgfuxoe dls yugl kjVe ugxoe uw. mgxc. Kgjr> 2. Yeb-
vK. vqNu “fDkve hsjC fmj Kgj heRs.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) fDkve os hwjeuv fmj laN nw ks hwjX lrk heR iDs
uv, Yeb- HqprdX os uzLaN yshlr uaDr uw> 3. Agmlje. osKa- égj. “yWv krµ kjlej Kgj vfu neDrdw.”
(igjgmaYe) 4. osKa, ÅgjMro.
ÅgjM; Äe. áØoÑ mxiÃe- Kev hev. Ågjek.
ÅgjMro, ÅgjMwo; Äe. zIßØoÑ mxiÃe- Ågj (mtjp) Mwo (Wckrne). hJYekj.
Kgjk; mxiÃe- KgVk. OkOkr. fWxle. “cv ls Kgjk v pefD.” (WfjlJ 33) 2. osKa, Kep 2.> 3. mx. fDzk
hJkej oe veW.
Kgjirv, Kgjirj; Äe. rIúoÑ Åtirj. mxiÃe- Åt (hmrvs) E irj (HVv bene) lfujt. keTr usT nfide vcoe
dLbe prv usT heAgC oe bmlJ. “flv ks lgjs pv Kgjirj mfY hfblg ufu.” (bej maj cÚ 4) “niÃa prv
yrWx Kgjirvû hjaUa.” (ighJmt)
KgjWC; osKa, KgjWve> 2. mxiÃe- KgjWks kzFr uaDr dLbe hkeDr uaDr bmlg. Kem kjks ogzO or leAgVr usT
pfcde uafDde ogzO oe cebe, dls kVeur fbzW hkefDde ogzO oe Kade. osKa, Kade.
KgjWCe, KgjWve; mx. égjWUv. fú- flzKs mxo ven fkms bílg oe fDkzTe kjve. KgjWC or fúUe. fQznCe.
IjsVve> 2. mxiÃe- KgjWC oe mxo.
Kgjpr, Ågjprv; Äe. ‡IÈruÑ- œÈruÑ mxiÃe- Zrv AgShj jzfKde Lwne, fpm fbzW mbej dehCe pjtjr mecev
jKoe uw> 2. mÄj- ÅjW> 3. iOs oe hneC.
Kgjo; Äe. ÔruÑ Ågjo. fb- QaRe> 2. Rtk Rtk. KxG KxG> 3. Äe. ÔØoÑ KXoe uw> 4. KeOe.
Ågjomœ; KefnÔle uw. “Kgjomœ pX fpij je.” (jeceb) osKa, Ågjov.
ÅgjouDr; Äe. œeŒzŸØoÑ lwN KeOe uw. osKa, Ågjov.
Ågjov; Äe. ‡ÔØoÑ KeCe. YéC. hrCe> 2. mxiÃe- KeC hrC oe kxc.
Ågjovr; Äe. œ†ÔØoÑ fkJ- KeC UaiÃ bílg. Ågjek. “ogvrde cgjoejKgjovr.” (flnx cÚ 5)
Kgjoje, KgjoVe; osKa, Kjoje.
Kgjhe; mx. égjhJ. mxiÃe- pa égj (Agmljs) or ljX kzRs. jxye. Ieu KgjWC dls iaGr kjv oe fDzk mxo.
ÅgjhgZe; Äe. ˜ÚopuÑ osKa, Kjytpe.
ÅgjÄe; osKa, kgnHe.
Kgjyej; Kgj (mgxc) or Ogfv. mgxc or debeZ. mx. égjjeb. “Iajv or Kgjyej ypw Ytd.” (fúmveb)
Ågjce; Äe. f²ruÑ mxiÃe- Qgueje. “Kptj ls RtR hjÃa Kgjce.” (WxGr 1) 2. Qguejs or Mkn or fDzk fcTeDr.
“caok Kgjcs yug fcÈ†eve.” (vehJ) 3. dHiefvmlev os kgjgc ofjde dls vij nDr Yr fmzKhgmœkX fbzW Kgjce
Myo bjflde uw. “dy Wn Kgjcs vij cPeje.” (vehJ) osKa, kgjgc.
Kgjnr; mxiÃe- hMg os Wejs oe helJ> 2. KlJr defokX os fbdeu or fDzk Yapvjrfl. fDzkTr fcTeDr mY dzis
Fsj nieks jzKCr. ugC nak fDm ljX KeC fbzW nÔpe kjos uv> 3. mx. Hqpr kbefDo or LX> 4. MmlJfboUe oe
dYÃem.
Kgje; mxiÃe- Kgj oe fWxvB. hwj oe fvMev. “Kgje Kap pevÃa vfu peDr.” (ighJmt)
Kgjemev; mx dls Äe. ‡fÜaruÑ fDzk osM, pa Drjev os htjb dls dÄiefvmlev os hzQc bzn uw. fDm fbzW ujel
dls cMuo hJfmzO vij uv> 2. yeoMeu yeyj fnKoe uw fk fuxogmlev os nak fmxOg laN hzQc bzn os osMX E
Ågjemev ur deKos uv. “Kgjemev Kmceve krde fuxogmlev GjefDde.” (deme cÚ 1)
Ågjek; Äe. ùaØoÑ mxiÃe- deuej. Yapv. fipe> 2. mx. Kgj bene hMt.
Kgje Kap fcReAgCe; fú- hwj oe fvMev, pa Zcrv AgShj uafDde uw, Agm E csRCe> 2. fkms oe mjbveM
kjve, fpm laN Agu Hsj Zcrv hgj fHjks hwj oe fWxvB ve kj mks. Yeb- fhJfLbrcxGn laN uReAgCe.
KgjXR; fb- Wenek. KWje. fDm oe ctn Kgjev uw. osKa, Kgjev 1.
ÅgjeCe; fjdeml prNo, lmrn LeCe mxijtj dls jsnbs mRsMv mxijtj laN Wej crn DrMev kaC fDzk fhxG.
dkaDr laN Wznks MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy fDm LX hOejs uv. igjoÍejs ven flxv fbzIs Zcrv uw dls fjdeml
prNo laN dTejX jghUs meneve fcnos uv.
Kgjev; Äe. âr†avÑ ÅtxjX. fb- nut bueAgC bene. ÅtxjsZ. “KxGs dKxG Ktxvr Kgjev.” (knkr) 2. osKa, Kgjemev.
Ågjevrov; Äe. ‡zI†aØoÑ fú- KbeAgCe. fKneve.
ÅgjeÄel; dæ. Áf°aruÑ mxiÃe- ÅgjÄel (ykbem) oe yug bWv. fbJLe yelX.
Kgjr; mxiÃe- WqheDs oe hwj. osKa, Kgj> 2. Kgj oe fWxvB. Kgj oe fvMev> 3. paVs or dzGr> 4. paVs or dzGr usT
nir naus or lven> 5. lsZ Wen. oqV. Yep> 6. vor or lsZ Oeje> 7. mx πÈÁ⁄UŸ˜ Kgj bene hMt.
Ågzjc; Äe. ±rwuÑ fb- hJmxv. ÅgM.
Kgn; mxiÃe- KgnB. deZeor. mÍlxlJle.
Ågnm; dæ. ãluÑ ÅgnÌ. fb- hfblJ. ÅefnÌ. fvjan.
Kgnuevg; osKa, Knuev. “pc cefj kjs Kgnuev.” (mJr cÚ 1)
Kgnk; mx. mxiÃe- Rxi dls hwj oe paV. cgjWe> 2. dæ. õluÑ Ågnkæ. mgYeAg. hJfúfl. deol.
Ågno; dæ. zluÑ mxiÃe- ucsMX jfuCe. fvÔl or fDmfLlr> 2. fvÔl jfuC or LX> 3. mgji. yfuMœ.
Kgnve; fú- fvjyxO uaCe. cgkl uaCe. “cefDdeHem yxO yug yxOs, ufj pfhµ Kgn Kgnvs.” (vR cÚ 4) “Kgns
uR uafDde bhejg.” (bej mtur cÚ 1) 2. hJiR uaCe. hVos laN yeuj deAgCe.
Kgnj; bGs mjrCX fbzWaN KlJrialJ. “vDrde Kgnj igjt fhdeje.” (Yeig)
KgnVe; fb- kgMeoe. KgnBe. “KgnVs kheR.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5) 2. yxOvjful. cgkœ.
Kgne; fb- yxOv jful. cgkœ. deZeo> 2. ÄjeÅ. KgnBe.
Ågnem; dæ. ä{uÑ ÅgneÌ. ÅneÌ (fvjyxO) uaC oe Yeb> 2. fb- yxOv jful. cgkœ.
ÅgnemlgnlbejrK; yRene fvbemr mgpevjefD oe mv 1697 fbzW fnfKde hxpey oe fDfluem. fDm os oa
Yei uv, fDzk fbzW hxpey os bGs bGs vijX ls dmLevX oe fpkj uw, fpm laN Agm mcsN oe pgijeHrde cntc
ugxoe uw, dls otps fbzW yeoMeuX oe fDfluem uw. fDm fkley fbzW fmzKX or Uai Aghce krlr uaDr uw.
Ågneme; dæ. •â{uÑ ÅgneÌu. mxiÃe- mej. mxKsh. fvWaV> 2. osKa, Kgnem> 3. Oejfck fvUcX or heyxor lÃeiC
bene. “jful lÃei flv vs kjr YDs Kgnems mafD.” (igjgmaYe)
Kgnebv; fú- KbeAgCe.
Kgnr; Kgne oe fDmÇlJrfnxi.
KgVk; mxiÃe- KRke. OVk> 2. fWxle. fÄkj.
KgVen; osKa, KgGen dkyj benr.
Åt; Äe. UÑ mxiÃe- mgYeAg. deol. ÅÌnl.
Åtx; Äe. ÛÑ mxiÃe- Åtv. nut. osKa, Ktv.
Ktu, KtuRe; mxiÃe- kth. Ktue “ls fyfKde ks Ktu.” (mej cÚ 5) “dxlfj KtuRe dxfcJlg Yfjde.” (bG Qxl
cÚ 3)
KtuC, KtufC; mx. ò¬˝ˇÊıÁ„UáÊË déqfuCr. mxiÃe- fDzk Kem fiClr or Äqp.
ueLr 21870, jL 21870, IaVs 65610 dls fhdeos 109350. kgzn paV 218700 “fKce fbutCs KfhiDs
KtufC nK dmxK.” (µdxkej)
Ktu oe GzGt; osKa, kthcxGtk.
KtuVr; mxiÃe- QaRe kth. ktDr. “µu fp fomw KtuVr kAgv nep buejr 1” (iAg kyrj) mxmej Ktur fbzW
fbÈsjth pn YjC nDr kaC nÔp (prbvUelJe) bue jur uw?
Ktue, Ktur; bGe kth dls QaRr ktDr> 2. osKa, fbOC Ktur.
Åtk; Äe. ùUÑ mxiÃe- mtj. Mtkj. “Ktk cnuejr ip ioue fyYtlOejr.” (dken)
KtxKej, ÅtxKÍej; Äe. ØavTÜÑ fb- nut hrC bene> 2. YUxkj. Gjebve. “pgRs on mgj dmgj KtxKej oa mt pxi
Wu.” (mnau) 3. oUe jful. úÁj. ysjuc.
Ktxpe; mxiÃe- kav. fkveje. igzT.
KtxR; mxiÃe- ktR. kgxR. foMe. ljH.
KtxRe; mxiÃe- fkzne. csK.
KtxRr; mxiÃe- fkznr. csK.
KtxGv; mxiÃe- KxGv. Qsov> vaWve. TgxiCe. “lnrdX KtxGfu kei.” (m. Hjro)
KtxGe; fb- kgxfTl. cgfVde uafDde. Åcoej> 2. mxiÃe- dwme maRe fpm oe fmj Åcoej uw. kgxfTl fmj bene>
KtxGr; KtxGe oe fDílJr fnxi. “KtxGr or KsGejr.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) 2. mÅrmjbj (mgnlev) or ugzk, pa
mgnlevrDs in hfujos uv. “KtxGr Knje in cfu Oja.” (ighJmt)
Kto; Äe. zuÑ Åto. Oelg or hsRr> 2. Hqneor hsRr. “heKj fWnlu Kto.” (mnau) 3. osKa, Kbro.
KtO; osKa, KgO.
KtOe; fb- égOejl. YgzKe. “debl hurde KtOs pefu.” (iqNG kyrj)
Ktv; Äe. ‡UÑ Åtv. mxiÃe- nut. jgfOj> 2. bO. ulÃe. “Ktv ks mauns iebrdfu vevk.” (flnx cÚ 1)
Ktve; mx. ˇÊÿÙŸÊ- éUave. mxiÃe- vÃtvle. kcr. IeRe. “KKe! Ktve kQg vur flmg mcJL ks hefu.” (yebv)
Ktvr; fb- Åtv kjv bene. ulÃeje> 2. pefnc> 3. nutjxie.
Kty; Äe. ºUÑ fb- AgSlc. . Agcoe. MJsÈÑ. “Kty lsja vec.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 2. Yne. Wxie.
Ktxy; osKa, Kgxy. “YeoaN cem Ktxy pgi pwms.” (ighJmt) 2. Pzi. Hsv. “Wnr yfu mJaCl Athj Ktxys.” (WxGr 1)
Åtymtjl; Äe. ÁØUÇUÑ ÅtyÌtjl. fb- mgxoj. mauCr Mkn bene.
ÅtyknX; Äe. ˆ{öºUÑ Åekmr. jecmjBaN. fDm or lemrj ijc lj uw. uækrc fDm E lajkr defo leh otj kjv
nDr bjlos uv. Sisysmbrium Irio.
KtxyWe; osKa, KqNWe.
Ktxyje, Ktxyjepg; mx ˇÊ◊Ê÷˝¡ éìeYJp. mxiÃe- éìe (pcrv) dls dYJ (yzon) os mxpai laN hwoe uafDde QlJek.
ixivOtn. yjmelr cqmc fbzW hwoe uafDde hoyusVe. “pwms YeoAg Ktxyjepg.” (ymx jfboem)
ÅtyX; Äe. ˆf¸UÑ Åty oe yugbWv> 2. Yeb- ceMtk. fhdeje.
Åtyevr; Äe. œ†f¸UÑ Ågjcevr. Apricot. deVt or fkmc oe fDzk Hn. osKa, pjoent.
Åtyr; Äe. œ¸UÑ mxiÃe- igC> 2. YfndeDr. vskr. “Kwj Ktyr ka fouxoe uw.” (dken)
Åtyrfou; Äe. ˜Ôiœ¸UÑ fb- vskr osC bene.
Ktfn; osKa, KtfnB.
Ktnr; KgnBr. “Ktnr ixfT, AgTa fnfKde defDde.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 1) hJeCX or izT Kgn iDr.
Ktns; Kgn iDs.
Ktnw; KgnBs. “fkAt Ktnw inpsbVr?” (iAg Qxl cÚ 1)
KtfnB; mx. ˇÊÈ‹ égzn. fb- lgzQ. dove. “cuecgK KtfnB ceufyK KefD.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 2. fú. fb- KgnBs lqj hgj,
fyve Mxke. htjr deZeor ven.
KtnBs; KgnB iDs. “KtnBs yxOv cgkfl igfj krvr.” (mej cÚ 5)
Ks; fmxOr. hJlÃ- mxyxO yaOk. ke. kr. oe. os. “OtVr cpv meO Ks.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5) 2. ka. E. lXDrN. “pa
Ggyxoa deh ma ljeDs fkxv Ks?” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 3. mx. Kx. mxiÃe- dekeM. “Ks kNfu iUa Ojfv
hmiUa!” (fúmveb) 4. mx. Ks. dekeM csN. “oecvr Wclkej flAg bjleje pi Ks.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ 5)
fpbsN Ks (dekeM) fbzW oefcvr (fypnr) oe Wclkej uw, flbsN éCYxigj (hn fbzW fcR peC bene) pil oe
bjleje uw.
KsDr; osKa, Ksbv.
Ksm; dæ. àyÑ ÅsM. mxiÃe- fDzk caRr ygClr oe bmlJ, pa µFC os kxc deAgNoe uw. “psue osm lsue Ysm> lsV
ngxir caFs Ksm.” (jlvcen) 2. Äe. à¡oÑ dehCedeh> 3. fjMlsoej. mxyxOr. “dzbn KsM, yeout ojbsM.”
(naka)
ÅsMlv; Äe. ‡qS¡oÑ dehCedeh.
Ksu, Ksug, Ksut; mxiÃe- Otfn. OtV. jp. ijo. “fpAg Ojvr cfu Ksu.” (m. kyrj) 2. fczRr. “Ksut mslr
jfnifDde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 3. fbÈÑe. ixoir. “Ksu layje yov WFefD.” (ighJmt)
KsWj; mx. fb- Ks (dekeM) fbzW fbWjC bene. dekeMWejr> 2. mxiÃe- mtjp> 3. WxoJce> 4. iJu> 5. hbv.
hqC> 6. osble> 7. fbcev> 8. hxQr> 9. yzon> 10. Ytl hJsl> 11. lrj. beC> 12. osKa, KsWjr cgoJe. “KsWj
YtWj lgnmrcene.” (jec vecosb)
KsWjr; fb- dekeM fbzW fHjC benr> 2. mxiÃe- Uafivr. “Yjxl hlJ KsWjr.” (jeceb) 3. osKa, KsWjrcgoJe.
KsWjrcgoJe; uTUai befndX or fDzk OejCe, fpm oe ljrke fDu uw- cenM kjks dls fKzWks prY fDlvr
nxcr kjvr fk cgVks lentDs fbzW HmeDr pe mks. UairdX oe fÅden uw fk kxT fbzW prY dVeks hJeC jakC ven
cmlk fbzW fDmfLl WxoJce laN dfcJl Rhkoe uw, dls Uair or jmve AgShj fGioe uw> 2. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej
demv nieks Kzys uzL AgShj mzpe uzL nhsRks ywTCe KsWjrcgoJe uw.
KsWn; mxiÃe- fcuvl> 2. dqK> 3. LksbX.
KsWejr; fb- dekeM fbzW fHjC bene. osKa, KsWj. “KsWejr helen curWj.” (ighJmt)
ÅsZ; Äe XyÑ ÅsZrov oe dcj. AgT> 2. fb- AgTeAgC bene> hwoe kjv bene. dwmr oMe fbzW fDu otps Myo os
dxl deAgNoe uw, fpbsN- ZjÅsZ.
ÅsZrov; Äe. ‡zŸXyÑ fú- AgTCe.
KsR; mx. π≈U˜ Oe- KeCe YéC kjve> 2. mxiÃe- Ks (dekeM) fbzW dRv (fHjv) bens iJu lejs mtjp defok>
3. KsVe. fhxG> 4. fMkej. dusj> 5. flJC. mgzke Ieu> 6. neTr. maRr> 7. IaVe> 8. Fen. fmhj> 9. WcVe.
Wxc.
KsRk; mxiÃe- Fen. fmhj. Wjc.
KsG; mxiÃe- Ksn> 2. yeZr.
KsGe; mxiÃe- KsG oe dKeVe. jxiYtfc> 2. Ksckjv (fpne nuqj) oe bmvrk fDzk ogjie Yil yJeucC, pa
igjt dcjosb oe fmzK ua ks kjlej oe dvûv msbk uafDde, fDm E igjt mefuy vs hJWejk Lehks cxpr yÅMr>
3. yugpeDr KlJrdX oe fDzk ial.
KsGej, KsGejr; fb- Ksn kjv bene. Ksnejr. fKGejr.
Ksl, Kslg; mx. éslJ. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. Ytfc> 2. Agu dmLev fpzLs dxv yrfpde pebs. “Ksl Kmc ke jeKe
AgfTpefD.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. osu. Mjrj. “Ksl ur kjug fvysje.” (cejt kyrj) 4. Aglhzlr oe dmLev> 5.
fDmlJr. pajt. “jxWk jsl Ksl lv fvjfcl.” (mbwUs MJr cgKbek cÚ 5) 6. dxlukjC> 7. fDxfoJU> 8. mghelJ.
dfOkejr. “Kslg hQeCw yrpw oevg.” (mbe cÚ 1) 9. jCYtfc. cwoevspxi. “hgjpe hgjpe kfRcjw kyut v QeGw
Kslg.” (cejt kyrj) 10. lrjLdmLev.
Kslhen, Ksljhen; osKa, KslJhen.
Kslej Kslejg; mxiÃe- ksoej. éslJksoej. “ngfC fcfCde Kslejg.” (mJr cÚ 5) fDm LX Kslej laN Yeb osu uw.
Kslr; mxiÃe- ksl (éslJ) fbzW hwoe uaDr bmlg. Ksl or Aghp. hwnr. “Kslr fpv kr AgpVw KnbeVs fkde
LeAg?” (bej mej cÚ 1) 2. fúÈr. fkmevr. keMlkejr.
Kslr hzlr; mxiÃe- hwnr dls mei ljkejr.
Kslg, KslJ; osKa, Ksl.
KslJiÃ; mx. ˇÊòÊôÊ fb- Ksl os peCv bene> 2. mxiÃe- fkmev. keMlkej> 3. Mjrj oe meér prbelce> 4. éslJ
(dxlukjC) or uenl peCv bene, kjlej. dxljpecr.
KslJhen; mx. éslJhen. fb- Ksl oe jeKe> 2. mxiÃe- Ksl or henve kjv bene hgjK> 3. Ywjb osble oe Yso,
pa kenrosbr oe hzQc foMe oe oÍejhen uw> 4. jCYtfc oe mjoej. “AgYw KslJhenx ykwN cej cejx.” (fbfWlJ)
KslJr; osKa, Kslr> 2. mx. ésflJvÇ. Kslbene> 3. prbelce.
Kso; osKa, fKo> 2. mxiÃe- ogzK. “Kso fcRs meOt fcnl.” (yebv) 3. Mak> 4. IyjeuR> 5. osKa, Ksove.
Ksol; mx. Ksfol. fb- ogKr krle uafDde. ogKefDde> 2. KsoxlÚ Kso E hJehl ugxos uaDs. “Ksol uwN dvQso
hgkejs.” (dken)
Ksov; mx. Kso E hJehl uaC oe Yeb> 2. Lkev>
Ksove; osKa, Ksov> 2. fú- KosVve. Oksnve. “flvw Ksoks yej ks yrW Gejx.” (fbfWlJ) KosVks beV fbzW
beV fozls.
Ksfode; ogK, fozle> 2. Oksfnde. hjemœ krle. ujefDde. “KRojmv kAg Ksfode.” (Yeig)
Ksve; osKa, Ksbv.
Ksh; fmxOr. mxiÃe- cen or Yjlr. bfCp or bmlg. “nefo Ksh mxlfu mxfi Wen.” (mgKcvr) “fvyur vec kr
mWg Ksh.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. osKa, ésh.
KshC; osKa, éshC.
Ksc; mx. ésc. mxiÃe- kgMn. cxin> 2. cgkfl. caé. “Ksc mXfl fjfO vb fvfO.” (mgKcvr)
Ksc fmxI yeye; osKa, bsorbxM.
Ksckjv; fpne nuqj, lmrn LeCe kgmtj oe fDzk kmye, fpm os UzfkdX bens ojbeZs dxoj MJr igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr LaVe mcX fDzLs Tfujs uv, flm mcsN or Ueoiej fbzW QaRe fpue
igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw, fpm fbzW igjt mefuy os bsns oe LxcB ozfmde pXoe uw, fpm or “LxcB mefuy” mxiÃe
uw. igjoÍejs E kaDr hzkr decov vurN>
2. Ksckjv laN ozKC bzn igjt lsiyueohgj mefuy oe igjoÍeje “igjtmj” uw. fDu hfunX meOejCfpue ojyej
mr, ugC mxcl 1960 laN nene keMrjec jDrm HrjaZhgj vs ojyej dls juefDMr ckevX or msbe kjeDr uw.
cuxl fvjcne fmxI uw. ueV or htjvcemr E csne ugxoe uw. fDu dmLev jsnbs mRsMv Ksckjv laN difv kaC os
HjnXi os kæjry uw.
KscknÃeC; osKa, éscknÃeC.
Ksckgmn; mxiÃe- knÃeC dls cxin. “Ksc kgmn YfDde fDmveve.” (maj cÚ 5)
Ksce; dæ. •myÑ Åscu. mxiÃe- lxyt. Gsje. “mfligfj Ksce lefCde.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) Yeb- fmzKOjc jth
Åsce.
Ksje; osKa, KsVe> 2. urj oe hfl. mwoe. “dyur Uu Ksje ka orpw.” (WfjlJ 98) osKa, urj> 3. fKjvr os LX
Yr fDu Myo defDde uw. “ltl vrc dec Ksje pevrdw.” (igfb 10)
Ksn; mx. éÍsn dls Ksfn. mxiÃe- KsG. úrVe. “Ksn mxkaWw lAg vevk Dskw.” (mgKcvr) 2. Äe. þyÑ Åwn.
deocrdX oe ijau> 3. ial. bxM. “yebv Ksn hTev lfuN mYw hjs djjefD.” (WfjlJ 97) osKa, yebv Ksn>
4. oem. dvgWj. msbk.
KsnKemr; ÅeÌ- Åwn. ueâjyeM msbk. “Qhv kafR peks KsnKemr.” (Ywj kyrj)
KsnKeve; Äe. •†fTlyÑ Åwn- Åevu. hJOev kgn. AgSlc bxM> 2. Ij fbzW jfuC bene ijau. Yeb- kgRgxyr.
“lslrm kjaVr uw KsnKeve. WAgjemr nK fHjw fobeve.” (Ywj kyrj) lslrm kafR osble fiJumLeMJcr dls Wqjemr
nÔK pefl os prb ÅevuyoaM fHj jus uv. osKa, Ksn dls Keve.
KsnC, KsnCe; fú- KsGCe. úrVe kjvr. “pAg lAg hJsc KsnC ke WeAg.” (mbe cÚ 1) osKa, Ksnv.
Ksnl; KsGoe uafDde. “uml Ksnl lsjs osugjs defDde.” (Ywj vecosb)
Ksnv; mx. éÍsnv. mxiÃe- Ksn. úrVe. KsG> 2. osKa, Ksnve 1.>
Ksnve; fú- éÍsnv or fúUe. KsGC. úrVe kjvr> 2. mxiÃe- fKnqve. fKGqCe. KsGC or bmlg. “Ksnvs kejv
mgxoj Ksnvs.” (ighJmt)
KsnXlk; mxiÃe- KVi, pa UafOdX os KsG oe Yai he foxoe uw. (mvece)
Ksnejr; fb- Ksn kjv bene. KsGejr.
Ksfn; fú. fb- Ksnks. KsG kjks> 2. mx. mxiÃe- KsG. úrVe.
Ksng; osKa, Ksn.
Ksb; osKa, Ksbv. “dfvn ysVe uAg Ksfb v mekAg.” (ymx vecosb) lsZ ube fbzW cwN fkMlr vurN Wne mkoe.
Yeb- bemve or hJynle kejC mxmejaN hej vurN ua mkoe.
KsbR, KsbRg, KsbRt; mx. ∑Ò§flïÊ¸ kwblê. mxiÃe- cneu. vqke WneAgC bene. “igj KsbR myfo ljefDde.”
(fyue Qxl cÚ 4) “bxPr uefL v KsbRt png meijg dmjeng.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fb- éshk. HwNkvs bene.
“dxkgm iÃev jlxvg uw KsbRg fbjne mxl.” (m. kyrj) ueLr hgj dxkgM WneAgC bene kaDr fbjne mxl uw.
Ksbv, Ksbve; mx. éshC. vqke WneAgC nDr Wzhe heCr fbzW mgzRCe. Wzhe WneAgCe. osKa, Ksb> 2. igZejve.
fbleAgCe. “fkv ur lxlg cxlg yug Ksbe.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5) lxlJ cxlJ fbzW ken éshC krle (bkl igZefjde).
“PtTw jxfi Kgdejg kuX nig Ksbrdw?” (Hgvus cÚ 5)
Ksbe; osKa, Ksbv> 2. osKa, KsbeR.
KsbeR, KsbeRg; osKa, KsbR. “dehs meij yafuLe, dehs ur KsbeR.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
KsVe; mx. KsR. mxiÃe- fhxG. iJec. “fhJLcs yfmde ml ke KsVe.” (jec cÚ 5) “YzT KsfVdX oe jfuCe.”
(upejs 10) 2. Yeb- osu. Mjrj.
KsVe kncaR; osKa, kncaR.
KsVr; mx. KjeUm. mxiÃe- hzke naue, fpm os kgueVr oelr defok mxo yCos uv> 2. QaRe fhxG. cepjr> 3.
fpne dxyene, lmrn jahV, LeCe cajxGe oe fDzk fhxG uw, fpzLaN os jfuC bens ixit yJeucC vs cele igpjr pr oe
Ov Wgjeks mefuyZefodX mcsl cele pr E lgjkX uzL HVefDde mr. yxoeyueogj vs mxcl 1767 fbzW fDm fhxG
E lyeu kjks ixit E kjCr oe Hn YgiefDde. ugC vbrN deyeor oe veAgN musVr uw. osKa, musVr.
Kw; fú. fb- Keks. Keov kjks. “Dsk kuwN uc Kw cj uwN fyK.” (fúmveb) 2. mx. éU. mxiÃe- fbveM.
“min fydefO cv ls Kw vmw.” (mgKcvr) 3. uevr. vgkmev. IeRe. “peks Yil kAg veur Kw.” (ymx cÚ 5)
4. KDr jai. osKa, KDr 3.
KwuVe; osKa, KuVe.
Kwkej; fmxOr. hjmhj (deha fbzWr) fcnC mcsN oe fMÈ†eWej. kgMnhJMv> 2. osKa, Kwken.
Kwken, Kwkeng; fb- éU (veM) kjvbene, fbveMk. éUkej. “PtT ygje Kwkeng.” (µdxkej) 2. mxiÃe- éU
(cjC) oe ken (mcX). dxlken. “Kwken fmj ogvr deDrdw.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 3. hJnw. kæUecl. “oapk
fYml vur Kwkene.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
KwNW; mxiÃe- fKzW. kfMM> 2. dVr.
KwNWve, KwNWy; fú- fKzWCe. dekÈêC kjve.
Kwyj; dæ. rbYÑ Åwyj. dæjy fbzW fDzk LX, pa corvs laN dzT cxfZn uw> fDm LX cguxco mefuy vs cgleu or
jmc yxo krlr mr> fpne hsMebj dls dHiefvmlev os czO fDzk hueVr IeRr, pa hsMebj laN meFs om crn
hzQc laN dejxY ugxor uw. fuxogmlev AgSls yugl mejs ucns fDms ojs jeuaN uaDs uv.
Kwj; dæ. rYÑ Åwj. mxiÃe- YneDr. vskr> 2. dcv. MXfl. “AtuX Kwj moe csjs YeDr.” (iAg jfboem) 3. oev.
Åwjel. “lrpe Kwj KgoefD.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) lrpr vceZ Ågoe djL Åwjel (oev) uw.
“fDMk cgMk KXmr djg Kgjk yKevrdw>
Ktv Kwj cohev mg yugj hJcevrdw>
km ka kjDr mel QgheDs Qhl vfu>
ua! uabl hJiR fvoev mg mejr fmJfÈ† cfu.”
(WfjlJ 154)
4. mx. Kfoj fyjQ. Mimosa Catechu.
KwjKeu, ÅwjÅÍeu; Äe. ãvÑrYÑ fb- MgYfWxlk. Yne WeugC bene. “KwjKeu uc oavug ksj.” (ighJmt)
Åwjel; dæ. ÁØarYÑ Åwj oe yugbWv. oev hgxv. vskrdX.
Kwjeyeo; fDu fhxG fpne, lmrn, LeCe dxfcJlmj fbzW uw, pa jsnbs mRsMv dfcJlmj laN beUbr kaC Wej crn
os kjry uw. fDm fhxG laN difv kaC dzO crn os kjry oa igjoÍejs uv.
(1) igjhneu. mfligjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr fDm hems fMkej KsGC deAgNos lX fDzLs
fDzk hnem fyjQ hem fbjefpde kjos mv. igjoÍeje DskXl dmLev fbzW uw. fDjo fijo yugl mxICs ojÅl
uv. QaRe fpue ojyej yfCde uafDde uw, ven 6. fbzIs os kæjry Zcrv uw.
(2) knhfyjQ. fDu Yr MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe dmLev uw. fDzLs keygn or mxil GektdX vs ngzR nDr
mr. igjt mefuy vs hugxWks kgkjcrdX E oxG fozle dls dzis E fmzK yCeks mgceji heDs.
fDzk LVe hzkrdX fDzRX oe meOejv fpue yfCde uafDde uw, 6. fbzIs os kæjry Zcrv oe duele uw, hgpejr kaDr
vurN uw> 2. dRk os hem fDzk Mfuj.
Kwfj, Kwjr; mxiÃe- Åwjel. oev. osKa, Kuor. “WAgLs Kwjr.” (cejt mauns cÚ 5) WAgLr vceZ oev kjve uw.
Kwn; osKa, Ksn> 2. osKa, Knn.
KwnYwn; Knn- YwoefDk. YUxkj fbIv> 2. unWn. GebX Gan. “KwnYwn hjl Knv Ijyej uw.” (uxmjec)
Ka; osKa, KaCe> 2. Äe. oÑ mxiÃe- mgYeAg. hJfúfl.
KaAt; fb- KaC bene.
Kade; mx. égo- hU. mxiÃe- KgjWCs ven lefVde uafDde ogzO. cebe. KafDde. KaUe. dXW ven heCr pneks
ieVBe fhxvs or Mkn fbzW krle ogzO. fDm ordX- hsVs, igneypecCX, knekxo defo- dvsk fcTeDrdX yCordX
uv. ieVBs ogzO fbzWaN Kade bzO, dls hlns fbzWaN IzR fvknoe uw, fpbsN- cfuN (czP) os cC ogzO fbzWaN vq msj,
ykjr os ogzO fbzWaN mbe dzT msj, iAg os ogzO fbzWaN dzT msj fvknoe uw. ps KaDs E Ir fbzW Ygxv nDrDs lo
fWjlrk Kjey vurN ugxoe. Kade hgfÈ†kejk dls cvr bOeAgC bene uw. fWkve dj Yejr uw. fDm E kcZaj
deocr upc vurN kj mkoe. “Kade hU lhlefD yvebfuN.” (ighJmt)
KafD; Äe. ¦ªoÑ mxiÃe- mgYeAg. deol. yXC. hJfúfl. “dfYcev KafD KafD.” (fyne cÚ 5) “lgc KafD lgjk kr
peva.” (vehJ) 2. osKa, KaCe. “KafD KuVe Yjcg cv ke.” (cejt cÚ 5) 3. Kaks. ibeks.
KafDµ; ibefDde. “KafDµ ctn, neY kfuN hebfm?” (Ywj cÚ 5)
KafDde; osKa, KafDµ> 2. osKa, Kade.
KafDo; osKa, Kbro.
KaDr; ibeDr. “KaDr uAg.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. Ålc krlr. cgkeDr. “fnKfode fnKfode keio cmg KaDr.”
(ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
KamCe, Kamve; fú- KmaRve. KauCe.
KaNmve; fú- IgmsVve. RxiCe. “cgjnr kfR KaNmnDr.” (fúmveb)
Kamne; fDzk KlJr ialJ.
KaNmVe; osKa, KqmVe.
ÅaMe; Äe. •ßoÑ mxiÃe- fmzRe. yznr> 2. fßoÑ bÃ- Åty uw! dzQe uw! beu- beu!
Kame kaRne; fpne ÄrjaZhgj, lmrn Zrje, LeCe OjckaR oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv ‘Gijt’ laN DrMev
kaC 6. crn os kjry uw. fDm fhxG laN AgSlj bzn hem ur MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. fDzLs
Fey os fkvejs igjt mefuy Tfujs uv.
mxcl 1965 fbzW ojyej yCefDde fide uw, hfunX ksbn cxpr mefuy mr. hgpejr dkenr fmxI uw. igjoÍejs
ven 28 IgceAgN Zcrv vijbemrdX bznaN uw. ceIr dls ymxlhxWcr E csne ugxoe uw.
Kau; mxiÃe- dzWbr. uzGYxvCr> 2. igue. kxoje. “fifj kr Kauv cs fbWjxls.” (ighJmt) 3. osKa KauCe.
“fDkmg ufj ks vec fyvg diw nDrdfu Kafu.” (ceP yejuceue) 4. osKa, KaCe. “mfWmyfo cn Kaug.” (deme
Qxl cÚ 3)
KauCe, Kauve; fú- KmaRCe. Qrvve. osKa, Kau 3> 2. AgKsVve. vaWCe. hgzRCe. “inBX fhRfv fmjg Kausfv.”
(mbe cÚ 1)
KaurN; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe Ieu. keM. keurN> 2. dzWbr. uzGYxvCr> 3. Kep or hJynle.
Kaug; osKa, Kau 4.
Kausfv; AgKsVordX (hgzRordX) uv. osKa, KauCe> 2. KaNuos uv.
KaKvr; kgkjr. osKa, KaKjr 2. “Qgjr KaKvr mwH nXyr.” (ighJmt)
KaKj; fb- KaKne. LaLe. “KaKj nkje hj cueve.” (ighJmt) 2. mxiÃe- KgzG. fyn. “KaKj mful fyJzQ fDk
pabe.” (ighJmt) 3. KgKjeC KlJr ialJ. osKa, KlJr dls KaKjefDC> 4. fDzk jephtl ialJ, lnbxGrhfl jefD ygnej
or fDmlJr fDms ial or mr. “pfuN jevr KaKj cO mene.” (vehJ) 5. fDzk pzR ialJ> 6. KaKj pefl os pzRX oe
bmefDde fhxG.
KaKje; fb- LaLe. Åenr> 2. yaoe. prjC.
KaKjefDC; mxiÃe- KgKjeC (KaKj pefl) os nakX oe mcgoefD. KaKjmcep> 2. KlJrdX ordX kgP fiClr ordX
pelX oe mcgoefD osKa KlJr.
KaKjr; KaKjX oe fDmlJr fnxi> 2. mxiÃe- vwhenrdX oe djO WxoJekej fDzk MmlJ, kgkjr. osKa, mmlJ.
Kap, Kapg; mxiÃe- FtxG. lneM. “yxos Kapg fon ufj jap.” (flnx kyrj) 2. hwj oe Zcrv hgj fWxvB. “igjcfl
Kap hjs ly hkjs.” (ymx cÚ 4) igjcfl oÍeje hxp WajX os Kap fhzQs po hDs, lo HV nDs. osKa, yeQj Kap>
3. ceji. jmle. “Kap jap ks usl ni oUa fcmJ pt jafD.” (Kec) 4. WjC. hwj. “vor ljxoVr cwGe Kap v
KgxYw.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
Kapk; fb- Kap kjv bene. Kapr.
Kap pvebj; Øv†a•ÈavÑ ÅÍepu dvbj. yeoMeu MeupuX oe fDzk Hqpr dfunkej. “Kap pvebj fymcw Oejr.”
(igfb 6) osKa, KÍepe dvbj.
KapCe, Kapve; fú- FtxGCe. lneM kjve. RanCe. YenCe. “pa Kapw ma hebw.” (Ove hrhe) “Kapl uejs osb.”
(jec cÚ 5)
Kap hwCe, Kap nwCe; fú- hwj os fWxvB (hwV) fhzQs peCe> 2. dvgiecr uaCe. hwjbr kjvr> 3. lekgy kjve.
“mekl Kap hfDde.” (kfn cÚ 4)
Kape; osKa, Kgmje. “Kaps puX dvsk.” (WfjlJ 82) “hfluë laj Kape kjGeje.” (WfjlJ 326) 2. Äe. •ÈavÑ
ÅÍepu. cefnk. mjoej> 3. KVe ua pe oe mxKsh. Knape> 4. osKa, Kaoe 2.
Kape dvbj; osKa, Kap pvebj dls KÍepe dvbj.
Kafp; Kapks. “msbs fmKg mag Kafp nuw.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 2. jmls. koc ykoc. “ucjs Kafp hjug cl kaDr.”
(iAg kyrj)
Kapr; fb- Kapvs bene. “Kapr Aghpw yeor fyvmw.” (cne cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- hwVt. Kap (hofWxvB) oe iÃele.
mgjeÆjmX.
Kapg; osKa, Kap.
KaR; mxiÃe- oaÈ. dwy> 2. AgSlc bmlg fbzW ygjr oe fcneh. “KaRg v krWDr hJYg hjKCueje.” (deme Qxl
cÚ 5) 3. mx. fb- nxiVe. nxùX. GgzGe> 4. mx. KaRÇ. Oe- nxiVeAgCe. HwNkCe. KeCe (YéC kjve).
KaRmjrde; fb- KaR fcneAgC bene. KaRe fmzke yCeAgC bene. “KaRmjrµ fvkejÃa Weurdw vij utx lwN.”
(Yeig k)
KaRmene; mxiÃe- KaRr Rkmen. KaRe fmzke yCv or LX> 2. Yeb- kgmxifl.
KaRmenr; fb- KaRr Rkmen oe. “KaRmenr fmzkw.” (Yeig)
KaRVe; Kjn pelr or fDzk MeÅ, pa cXRigcjr os fpns yugl beur kjor uw. “yjcoem uw KaRVe.” (Yeig) 2.
fb- KgfRdeDr bene. KaRe.
KaRVe; fb- oaÈr. dwyr. “KaRs mWr ojifu mgRrdfu.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. fcneAgR bene, pa Kefnm vurN.
“KaRs ke cgn Dskg ogieCe.” (Ove cÚ 1) osKa, ogieCe.
KaReDr; mxiÃe- KaRehv.
KaRg; osKa, KaR.
KaG; mxiÃe- KzG. fyn.
KaCe; fú- éahC. mgzRCe. bieugCe> 2. ibeAgCe. igxc kjve.
Kal; Kabl. Kafoxoe uw. “meO mxfi cng minr Kal.” (mgKcvr) “Yw Yjc oglrde min Kal.” (deme Qxl cÚ
5) 2. mxiÃe- Kale. iOe. “pwms Yejyeuk Kal.” (ksoe cÚ 5)
Kale; mxiÃe- Åj. iOe> 2. Yeb- ctjK. ysmcP.
Kafl; fú. fb- Kalks. Kaoks. KgCks. “kaDr igjcgfK msbkg kFw Kafl.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) Kvv kjks jlv
kFoe uw.
Kao; osKa, Kaove> 2. osKa, Kbro> 3. osKa, KaNo> 4. Äe. ÔoÑ mxiÃe- naus oe Rah. Kan. fMjlJeC.
KaNo; mx. ˇÊıº˝ éqoJ. oeK oe jm> 2. dxitjr Mjey. “AgyR Wnxls fDug cog hefDde pwms KaNo Kgcejr.” (ksoe
kyrj) 3. Mfuo. cOg.
KaoCe, Kaove; fú- Kvv. hgzRCe. AgKsVve.
Kaoe; mxiÃe- KaoC (hgzRC) oe Yeb. fpbsN- Agm os Ij Kaoe fozle uw> 2. Agu deocr, fpm os ctxu AgSls ben
ve AgiC. fDm E Kape Yr deKos uv.
Kafo; fú. fb- Kaoks. “ymgOe Kafo kjfu ogfD Wtns.” (deme kyrj)
Kave; osKa, KaCe.
Kahj, Kahjr, KahV, KahVr; mx. Khêj. mxiÃe- fmj or uzGr. khen.
Kahe; mxiÃe- vjrDsn or fijr> 2. ywn defok hMtdX ordX dzKX FkC oe Rahe. fDu hfunX vjrDsn or
TtTrdX oe uafDde kjoe mr, fDm kejC fDu mxiÃe uw.
KaY; mxiÃe- WaY. KgYC oe Yeb> 2. osKa, éaY dls QaY.
KaYC; mx. éaYC. fb- éafYl kjv bene. Iyje osC bene> 2. osKa, KaYCe.
KaYCe; fú- OmeAgNCe. WaYCe.
KaUe; osKa, KafDde> 2. osKa, Kade.
Kaj; mxiÃe- Hai. dmej. “kjK nDr mY Mkfl py jfuiÃa hrQs Kaj.” (vehJ) 2. YrVr inr> 3. KaV. igHe.
osKa, cfuKaj> 4. bwjYeb. krve> 5. ceji. “vY µj Kaj fvuejkw.” (jeceb) 6. mx. fb- nxùe. nxi> 7. Äe.
ØoÑ KeC bene. dwmr oMe fbzW fDu otps Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw. “dmxK Waj ujecKaj.” (phg)
Kajujec; osKa, ujecKaj.
Kajj; fb- Kgjoje. KjBbe. “fpc Kajj heLj hw WjveTr.” (fúmveb)
Kaje; mxiÃe- hzkrdX fDzRX oe WtjC> 2. debs or hzkruaDr fczRr, fpm fbzW Ymc fcnr ugxor uw> 3. fb-
KaKne. fhzne> 4. Äe. aØoÑ Åaje. nefDk. UaiÃ> 5. Äe. ˜ØoÑ KeC bene. fDu otps Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw, fpbsN-
MkjÅaje.
Kafj; mxiÃe- ygjeDr. yor. “caRr neir Kafj.” (m. kyrj) 2. YrVr inr.
Kajr; fb- Kaj. (bwjYeb) jzKC bene> 2. KeC bene. “kjfu ujecKajr.” (cejt cÚ 5) osKa, Kaje 5.> 3.
mxiÃe- YrVr inr> 4. Ågcejr. “cv yrOa hJsc kr Kajr.” (vR cÚ 5) “cv KfWl hJscjm Kajr.” (mej cÚ 5)
5. kceo oe Hai. hzQr. lzLe. “pwms AtK osfD kj Kajr.” (vehJ)
Kajg; osKa, Kaj> 2. fmxOr. ogzO dls yeoec defo csfbdX or fcTeDr.
Kan; osKa, Kanve> 2. Äe. ÿoÑ Åan. mxiÃe- fineH> 3. fQnke> 4. kbW. mxpa. “Kan KxGs dhejs.” (fbfWlJ)
5. naus oe Rah.
Kanve; fú- hVoe otj kjve. “fpfv YJcghjoe Kane jec.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 2. oa fcnrdX WrpX E dni
kjve> 3. yxOv fcReAgCe. cgkœkjve> 4. hJiR kjve> 5. mhÈ† kjve.
Kane; mxiÃe- fyve Qzl, FzTrdX kxOX oe kaTe> 2. keCe. Dskeér> 3. uzGrdX oe fhxpj.
Kafn, KafnB; KanBks. kgMeoe kjks. “Kafn khR igfj csnrde.” (bej pwl) kheR Kanks csnrde. “ojmv orpw
KafnB fkbej.” (fyne kyrj)
KabCe; fú- igdXAgCe. igxc kjve> 2. fcReAgCe. otj kjve. “Yjc YAg KsbCe.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
“cevmpvc dkejL Kabl.” (deme cÚ 9)
Kabl; KaNoe uw. osKa, KabCe.
KaV; mxiÃe- KzG. fyn. osKa, KafV> 2. fcdev. kaM> 3. cje. Ksn. úrVe> 4. oaÈ. dwy> 5. KaVm (manX) oe
mxKsh. “KaV mriej kjw dfl fhdejr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) “pwms kgnbOt dxi jWl fmxiej KaV.” (Yeig k)
osKa, manu fmxiej.
KaVm; mx. ·ı«U‡Ê ÈaVM. fb- manbX> 2. ·Ù«U‡ÊŸ˜ mxiÃe- manX. om dls Qr 16.
KaVmhtp, KaVmahWej; mx. ·Ù«U‡ÊÙ¬øÊ⁄U htpv os manX mecev- debeuv, demv, hwj OaCs, cgK OaC nDr pn,
deWcv, mvev, bmlJ, YtÈC, mgixO (Wxov), Hgzn, Oth, orh, vDrbsoÃ (vwbsoÃ), vcmkej, oéCe dls
fboeUir. “KaVmahWej kj htpe kgnhtp utx kr.” (uvt)
KaVe; mx. ·Ù…UÊ ÈaFe. bÃ- Qr hJkej. Qr ljX ven> 2. cje- mxiÃe- heyxor. yxOv. fvUc. “lrv KaVe fvl
ken mejw.” (mJr cÚ 1) flxv yxOvX fbzW fvÔl mcX fbleAgNoe uw. flJken- mxOÃe dLbe cv beCr kjc kjks
MgY kjcX oe henv. osKa, yrm mhleuja.
KafV; KgzG fbzW. igHe cs. osKa, KaV. “KKe fDuw KafV cv debe.” (iAg yebv kyrj) cv DskeiJ uafDde yeuj
vurN YRkoe.
KaVr; mxiÃe- omlej os hsW or lfu.
KaVg; fmxOr. Fsj. dxyej.
Kq; osKa, KAg.
KqmVe; pgzlr. osKa, kqm.”kjwN KqmVs cej.” (ighJmt)
Kqur; keurN. osKa, KaurN. “Kqur Kjr hJYt! fDl µjs.” (ighJmt)
KqNWe; mxiÃe- meFs Qr oe hueVe> 2. Äe. •c©OÑ ÅÍevWe. QaRe ÅÍev. KeC ordX WrpX jzKC oe Len dLbe QeyVe.
Kqp; dæ. çOÑ Åqâ. mxiÃe- Igm peC (hwTC) or fúUe> 2. maW fbWej.
KqH; osKa. KAgH.
Kqj; mxiÃe- flnk. fRzke. “ceLs Wxov Kqj.” (uvt) 2. Åem kjks Agu fRzke pa czLs hgj RsFe OvgzK or Mkn
oe ugxoe uw> 3. mx. éqj. égj (Agmljs) ven krle. cgxGv. upecl.
Kqjt; mxiÃe- Kjto. AtOc> Kgj ven ijo AgGeAgC or fúUe. “FzRs Kqjt kj iDs.” (yxva)
Kqnve; osKa, KAgnve.
Kx; mx. π◊˜ mxiÃe- dekeM. “Kx hqv yxfvB heCr Qavr hxW lzl peCr.” (vehJ) 2. osKa, K.
Kxkjr, KxkVrU; fb- éU (fbveM) kjv benr. “KxkVrU ken úÁjehJYe.” (knkr)
Kxken, Kxkenr; osKa, kxken dls kxkenr> 2. fMb oe fDzk Yso, pa Ywjb oe mjth uw. “kn vejo Kxken or
pciC ptu fylen.” (mnau) 3. Kxken Mkfl Ywjbr. Kxkenr. “dvixp dYxpe Kxkenr.” (hejmeb)
Kxi; éU- dxi. “fkls fKxi Kxis.” (WfjlJ 128) fklvs ur IaVs kzR fozls> 2. KDr jai oe dxi, KXmr. KxI.
Kxij; osKa, KxIj.
KxI; osKa, KXmr> 2. kxT. unk.
KxIj; mxiÃe- lsZ hWebs or dzi ven Fnks yfCde uafDde fDzRX oe fYzRe, pa hzLj or Mkn oe ugxoe uw>
KxIej; mx. KaR éUkej. mxiÃe- KaR (ynic) oe kxT fbzWaN kzFCe. KxIuej> 2. KxI os kejC Qelr fbzWaN
fvknr uaDr ynic.
KxIenve; mx. mxéenv. fú- Wxir ljX OaC or fúUe.
KxItjCe; fú- KxI (kxT) meH kjv nDr mÍem E Zaj ven yeuj kzFCe.
KxItje; mxiÃe- kxT oe AgSWe mgj, pa ynic meÄ kjv nDr kzFroe uw.
Kxp; mx. πT mxiÃe- fhxine. hxig.
Kxpke; osKa, Kxpjr. “Fan Fank Kxpke GH.” (iÃev)
Kxpv; mx. πTŸ mxiÃe- ccane. KxpjrR. kCeRrj. Montacilla alba. fWVr os dekej oe fDzk hxQr, pa yugl
WxWn ugxoe uw. kbr fDm or AghcX vslJ dls cv E foxos uv. “crv cgjPevs kxp Kxpv fKmevs.” (WxGr 1)
“mJrigjg hi maYe fbcn fhxpj mj hfuWev> cv Åxpv lfuN hefDkw kuaN kLe ifloev.” (vehJ)
2. fb- otj kjv bene. fcReAgC bene. “ken fyken Yjc Yw Kxpv.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1) osKa, Kp Oe> 3.
mxiÃe- osKa, mbwUs oe jth 22.
Åxpj; Äe. rjMÑ mx. Ÿπ⁄U vKj. mxiÃe- QaRr kRejr> 2. YeDr mxlaK fmxI os nsK dvgmej demec fbzW OtyVr
hem fDzk fhxG, fpm LX igjt lsiyueogj mefuy vs dehCe Kxpj Zcrv fbzW izfGde mr, fpm laN ‘Kxpj’ vec
uafDde. “Kxpj lXka vec AgWejr.” (ighJmt)
Kxpjr; mx. mxiÃe- QaRr GH. mxirl fbzW fDm oe veAgN ‘kjWú’ Yr uw.
KxpjrR; mxiÃe- ccane. osKa, Kxpv.
KxG; mxiÃe- KxGe. KVi. “hrµ heugn KxGOej ugfD pvc mgusne.” (igjoem kfb) 2. mx. πá«U RgkVe. “KxG
KxG kfj Yapvg krva.” (maj jfboem) 3. osM oe bzGe fuæzÌe. “vAg KxG fhJLcr fHjw fWj prbw.” (mgKcvr) 4.
kcr. IeRe. vÃtvle. “dfyvemr veur fkQg KxG.” (mgKcvr) 5. iJxL oe fuzme. Yei> 6. dmLev. osM. “kxo
ctn WgfC Kebfu bC KxG beme.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 7. mÄso Mzkj. Wrvr. “mkj KxG fvbel igV.” (m.
Hjro) 8. kXG. Ytfcke. ojpe. cxZn. “fidevKxG cfu fidev hJWxG.” (phg) 9. KxGs oe dfcJlOejr fmzK.
“lJw hJkej cc fmzK uwN mupr Wjvr KxG.” (jlvcen) 10. mx. ·á«U ÈxG. vhgxmk. urpVe.
KxGm; fb- KxGv kjle. “KnKxGm uwN.” (pehg)
KxGfm; KxGv kjoe> 2. KxGv kjsie. “keus v KxGfm dbivg csje?” (deme kyrj)
KxGmgjx; KxG- dmgjx. dmgj (owlÃ) KxGv kjle. “lsplgjxir KxGmgjx.” (dken)
KxGuj; mxiÃe- KxGv uafDde Ij. KxfGl fiJu.
KxGk; fb- KxGv kjv bene.
KxGC; osKa, KxGv. “KxGCx kfnknsmu.” (bej pwl)
KxGl; osKa, KxfGl.
KxGOej; KxGs or Oej oe. “hrµ heugn KxGOej uafD pvc mgusne.” (igjoem kefb)
KxGv; mx. mxiÃe- laVve. RgkVs kjve. “lgc hehKxGv.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. jzo kjve> 3. vwfÈO kebÃ os
kjle MJruÈê oe jfWde vÃeUMemlJ oe iJxL. ‘KeoÃKxGv’.
KxGvr; mxiÃe- mwve (Äqp), pa KxGe OejC kjor uw. (mvece) 2. fb- KxGv kjv benr. bwjr E RgkVs RgkVs
kjv benr.
KxGhfl; fDzk osM oe mÍecr. cxGnsmÍj.
KxGcxGn; mx. mxiÃe- yJucXG oe dzOe Yei. Ytian dLbe Kian. “flLw KxGcxGn bjYxG.” (phg) AgSLs kDr
yJucxG dls AgvBX os Yei fbYei uv.
KxGn; mxiÃe- dmLev. osKa, meOtcxGn> 2. mx. fb- KxGX bene. fpm ven dvsk osMX os Yei uaC. “mina
YtcxGn KxGn hJYg lgcur deQw.” (cejt cÚ 5) 3. RgkVe. Yei.
KxGn cxGn cxGn cxGe; (Ywj dÚ kyrj) KxGX bene cxGn (yJucXG, fpm fbzW dvsk KxG uv) Agm fbzW
dvsk cxGn (osM) fpm vs mpeDs uv.
KxGnr; fb- KxGvkjle. “hehKxGnr.” (kfn cÚ 5)
KxGe; oaOeje KVi. oauX hefmdX laN KxGv kjv bene MmlJ. “lJw mw uzL Aglxir KxGe Otfude.” (knkr) osKa,
mmlJ> 2. cefDde, pa KxG (oÍxo hoejL) jWC benr uw. “KxGe fhJLcw mepkw fpfv mY mxmej AgheUe.” (WxGr
3)
KxGe hKejve; fú- pxi nDr kaDr bwjr ve uaC hgj, lnbej ÌeÄ kjks fcdev fbzW kjvr. osKa, ufLdej
hKejve.
KxfG; KxG (osM) fbzW> 2. Yeb- Mjrj fbzW. “pa yJucxfG KxfG ma peCug.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 3. KxGv kjks.
“Ybjg bmw Yw KxfG.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 3) fpiÃemt jth YJcj, Yw fcReks bmoe uw.
KxfGm; KxG- DrM. osKa, KxGhfl. “KxfGmv KxGkj.” (WfjlJ 200)
KxfGl; mx. fb- lafVde uafDde. RgkVs krle> 2. jzo krle> 3. dMgzO heT, fpm fbzW kgP celJe dls dzKj QgzR
iDs uv.
KxfGlfvûoJe; fb- fpm or vrNo IR iDr uw. LaVr vrNo bene. “KxfGlfvûoJe dnh duejx.” (fmOiamfR) 2.
mxiÃe- fvoJeoaÈ. Pollutio nocturna.
KxfGle; kebÃ dvgmej Agu vefDke, pa dehCs hfl os Mjrj AgShj hjfDmlJricv os fWxvB osKks ogKr uabs.
KxfG cxGn; KxG os cxGn. KxG os dxljil fDneks.
KxGt; osKa, KxG> 2. KxfGl uw µÈ† (ygnB) fpm oe.
KxGtj; fpne ngfodeve, lmrn pijeAgN, LeCe oeKe oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv cgznXhgj laN Wej crn os
kjry htjb uw. fDm fhxG laN ozKC bzn hem ur MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw, pa vbX yCefDde
fide uw. Agoemr meOt hgpejr uv. 10- 15 fbzIs Zcrv uw. fDm igjoÍejs E “igjtmj” Yr deKos uv> 2. osKa,
KGtj.
KxGs oe dfcJl; osKa, dfcJl mxmkej.
KxGsOej; KxGs or Oeje. Yeb- mtKc dls dqKe. “fDu ceji KxGsOej.” (osb cÚ 5) 2. osKa, KxGOej.
KxGsne; fb- KxGs bene. KViOejr> 2. mxiÃe- Wquev jephtlX or fDzk pefl.
KxF; osKa, mxF.
Åxou jt; Äe. UrŒzMÑ uëmcgK. fKVs czLs bene.
Åxok, Åxokæ; d. õzMÑ mxiÃe- KeDr. hfjKe.
Åxoe; Äe. ˜zMÑ mxiÃe- uemr. uemÃ> 2. hJe. fb- hgzRC bene. fDu kxov (hgzRC) laN yfCde uw. osKa, kxou dls
kxov> 3. yt nw ks KgzG hgzRCbene kgzle> 4. érjo (ogzO osC bene) hMg. nbsje.
ÅxoX; Äe. âdMÑ fb- umoe uafDde> 2. uzmC bene.
Åxorov; Äe. ‡zŸzMLÑ fú- uzmCe.
KxOe; osKa, Kxoe 4.
Kxv; mx. KxG. mxiÃe- Rtk. RgkVe.
KxvKxvrdw; RgkVs RgkVs ugxoe uX Yeb-. kgjyev ugxoe uX> 2. KxG KxG uaDrDs.
Kxvnr; mx. ˇÊÈáÿÃÒ‹Ê égCÃlwne. Agu nrj, pa lsnr os kant meH kjv nDr bjlror uw. “Kxvnr Oalr Agpnr v
uabDr.” (bej maj cÚ 3) Yeb- fbÈs hjefDC cnrv ygzfO.
Kxve; mxiÃe- KxGe. KVi. fmxOr. Kva. “Kxve min jsC Qejr.” (maj cÚ 5) “Kxfvdug flKr benug fvkr.”
(dvûog) 2. KlJrdX or fDzk pefl> 3. dzOe KxG (RgkVe).
Kxvr; fb- dzOr. KxfGl. RgzRr uaDr.
Kxvrdw; KxG (Rtk) uaDrDs. yfnuej peDrDs. “lsjs ojmv fbRug Kxvrdw bxøe.” (bG cÚ 1) moks pebX.
KxY; mxiÃe- pa K (dekeM) fbzW dfY (Myo) kjs. hxK. hj. “KxY fbkXoVs ps nuX.” (mbe cÚ 5. “fpfv
lvg mefp orDs vefn KxY.” (cne cÚ 1) 2. mxœY. Lcne. mltv. LxcB.
KxY nÔiCs; Yeb- AgGejt uaCe> 2. dehCs yn E mxYenks hgjKejLr yCve> 3. dehCs fbl laN bOks uxkej
fbzW deks µQehv foKeAgCe.
KxYe; mxiÃe- mxœY. Lcne. mltv. ílth. LxcBe.
KxYej; éaY. osKa, KëYej. “fvJhoÍej Yejr KxYeje.” (mnau)
KxYeblr; hxKXbenr, hjr. utj. “fk KxYeblr uw.” (ozleb)
KxYr; fb- KxYX bene> 2. mxiÃe- hxKr. hfjxo> 3. Hgzn or hXKgVr> 4. WjKs or HzRr. “fpAg WjKe
dTKxYrde.” (Yeig)
KÃlJr; osKa, élJr dls KlJr. “yJucv ywm mto djg KÃlJr.” (fyne jfboem)
KÃeu; osKa, fKdeu. “KÃeu YUa fpm oÃam ucejs.” (ighJmt)
KÃel, KÃele; mx. fb- hJfmzO. cMutj> 2. fkue fide. kLv krle. “mjyx KÃele.” (pehg) 3. mhÈ†. meH.
“pa usjr ma YeKr KÃele.” (vehJ)
KÃefl, KÃelr; mx. mxiÃe- hJfmzOr. cMutjr> 2. Agmlfl. lejrÄ> 3. vecbjr. “devokxo cgkxo fp
KÃelr.” (vehJ) 4. kuvebl. dKeC> 5. Yjc (Mzk) os dmLev fbzW MemlJkejX vs hxp KÃelrdX cxvrdX uv-
dmlKÃefl, delcKÃefl dvÃLeKÃefl, dKÃefl dls dfvjbWvrU- KÃefl. fDvBX oe mxKsh ven fvjve
fDAgN uw-
(A) MtvÃbeor dmlKÃefl cxvos uv, AgvBX oe kLv uw fk jzmr fbzW mzh dlÃxl dml uw, fDbsN ur uaj pie
Yr dlÃxl dml uw. dlÃxl dml hoejL or jzmr fbzW hJlrfl dmlKÃefl uw.
(d) éfCk fbiÃevbeor delcKÃefl cxvos uv, AgvBX oe kLv uw fk jzmr fbzW pX uaj fkms LX mzWe mzh uw ur
vurN, mejs hoejL ygzfO fbzW uv dls ygzfO ur mejs hoejLX or Mkn Oej nwNor uw, dj ygzfO éfCk fbiÃev
jth uw. delc (éfCk fbiÃevjth ygzfO) oe mzhjth uaks hJlrl uaCe delcKÃefl uw.
(D) vwUefUk dls bwMsfÈk dvÃLeKÃefl cxvos uv. Agu deKos uv fk yjcr defo LXbX fbzW pa mzWe mzh uw,
YJcr deocr Agms E ur vslJX ven bsKoe uw, vslJX os oaÈ kjks Agur jzmr fbzW mecBCs hJlrl ugxoe uw. fDzk hoejL
oe dvÃLe Yev uaCe dvÃLeKÃefl uw.
(m) mXKÃ dls hJYekj439 dKÃefl yeyl fvMWs kjos uv fk jzmr ven dehCr fbJzlr oÍeje vslJ oe mxyxO uaC
laN, po jzmr oe fDox (fDu) jth kjks mecevÃiÃev ugxoe uw dj ven ur mzh or fmfcJlr (Ueo) ugxor uw, lo
“fDu mzh uw” fDu Yev ugxoe uw. fDm iÃev fbzW oa dxMX uv- ‘fDu’ fmfcJfl Ãev uw. fDvBX oauX iÃevX os
ugxfodX Yr osKC bens os Yw oaÈ ven dls vslJX os flcj defo oaÈ kjks fDu hJlrl vurN ugxoe fk cwE oa iÃev
uaDs uv. fDvBX oa iÃevX os dfbbsk E ur dKÃefl deKroe uw.
(u) bsoXl cl bens dfvjbWvrUKÃefl cxvos uv AgvBX oe kLv uw fk dxlukjC or fbJzlr vslJX oÍeje fvknks
fbÈU os dekej or ua pXor uw, Agm laN fbÈU ls pa hVoe ugxoe uw Agu otj ua ks fbÈU oe hJlzK iÃev ugxoe uw.
fDm hJlzK nDr hJkeM or muefDle or Yr naV hwNor uw, fkAgNfk vslJX or lekl vurN fk hJkeM fyve fkms
hoejL E hJlzK kj mkC. fpzLs kgP dxOsje (uvsje) uabs, pX vslJX fbzW Ogxo defo kaDr oaÈ uabs, lo vslJX oÍeje
fbJzlr yeuj fvknks Yr jzmr or dmn Mkn E Oejv vurN kj mkor dj fDms kejC jzmr os debjC E fcRe
vurN mkor. fDm laN jzmr Aghful Wslv defMJl dfboÃe fbzW éaY ua ks dfboÃe ur mzh os dekej E hJehl ua
pXor uw. ma dfboÃe oe kejp mzh, ps mzWe uabs lX jzmr os ULejL iÃev fhzQaN Agm oe fcR peCe ve uabs, hj
jzmr or dmnrdl mcPC laN mzh oe Yev vurN ugxoe, fDm nDr mzh mzW vur, dj ps mzh dml uabs lX yxOÃe os
hglJ or ljX kos hJlrl ur ve uabs, hj hJlrl pjtj ugxoe uw, fDm nDr dml Yr vurN. fDm laN fvMWs ugxoe uw fk
ml dml laN fYxv dfvjbWvrU uw. dfvjbWvrU or KÃefl (hJlrfl) dfvjbWvrUKÃefl uw.
KÃelrbeo; osKa, KÃefl 5.
KÃev; osKa, deKÃev dls fKdev.
KÃen; osKa, fKden.
KÃsc; osKa, ésc dls Ksc.
ÅÍeml; Äe. ÀÜavÑ fb- Wefude. osKa, ÅÍemlv.
439
fDzk crcXmk.
ÅÍemliej; Äe. ØfgqßavÑ fb- WeugC ben. fDzQe kjv bene.
ÅÍemlv; Äe. ‡qßavÑ fú- WeugCe. fDzQe kjve. cxiCe.
ÅÍeu; Äe. ãvÑ bÃ- dLbe. pX be> 2. fb- WeugC bene. dwmr oMe fbzW fDu otps Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw,
fpbsN- ÅwjÅÍeu. yoÅÍeu> 3. mxiÃe- Weu. jgfW. cxi.
ÅÍeuo igZmœ; Äe. ÀßXuúzŒavÑ brl peAtie. igZj pebsie.
KÍeue; Wefude. nafVde. osKa, KÍeu. “ve yj deh kutx kQg KÍeue.” (vehJ)
ÅÍeuX; Äe. ˆfŒavÑ fb- WeugC bene.
ÅÍefuM; Äe. àŒiavÑ mxiÃe- fDzQe. dfYneKe.
ÅÍefuxou, ÅÍefuxoe; Äe. ˜zMŒiavÑ fb- WeugC bene> 2. cxile. UeWk.
KÍepu; Äe. •ÈavÑ mxiÃe- Ij oe cefnk> 2. mjoej> 3. yZgji> 4. Ovr> 5. uefkc.
ÅÍepu fKpj; osKa, KÍepfKpj.
ÅÍepu cjoto; cjoto (jzo krle uafDde) fOzkej krle, KÍepu (mjoej), fÅâjÅev Msj Åev oe YeDr
cnsjrde mjoej, pa Wckqj os pxi fbzW cqpto mr.
“fk dX ÅÍepu cjoto meUu orbej>
ycwoX v deco ycjoevubej” (pHj)
fDm or cql Kenmeon os uzLaN jahV hem uaDr mr.
KÍepfKpj, KÍepfKoj; Äe rJÑi•ÈavÑ ÅÍepufÅâj. fDzk vyr. osKa, fKpj> 2. ufjdebn oe hfl. mypr oe
osble. pnhfl. bjgC osble. Neptune. osKa, bjgC> 3. fDzk Kem hrj, fpm E fZxouhrj Yr deKos uv. osKa,
fpxohrj dls ojUehxLr.
KÍepe; osKa, KÍepu> 2. fDzk kMcrjr cgmncev, pa igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe fmzK ua ks delciÃevr dls
Aghkejr uafDde.
ÅÍepe dvbj; Øv†a•ÈavÑ fDu MeupuX or Äqp oe mjoej, keneÅXv dls hwNoeÅXv ven fcnks QrbsN mfligjt
ven kjlejhgj nVv defDde mr. pxi laN hfunX pemtm ua ks Ysl nwC hugfWde mr. YeDr fyOrWxo os lrj ven
fDu pxi fbzW cefjde fide. osKa, Kap pvebj.
KÍepe fKpj; osKa, KÍepfKpj.
KÍepe cjoto; osKa, KÍepu cjoto.
ÅÍXov; Äe. ‡z©avÑ fú- hVBve. hTv.
ÅÍXoe; Äe. ˜z©avÑ hfVBde uafDde. hfTl.
ÅÍev; Äe. âvÑ mxiÃe- Len> 2. Agu bmlJ, fpm hgj Yapv hjafmde pebs.
ÅÍevr; Äe. œ†avÑ lt hVBsN. ltx hVBoe uwN.
ÅÍey; Äe. ºavÑ mxiÃe- vrNo. fvoJe> 2. mÍhv. mghve.
ÅÍeyieu; Äe. ˜fg¸avÑ dLbe •g¸avÑ mxiÃe- mqC or LX. mqC oe kcje. MUveiej.
ÅÍeyr; fb- AgSfvfoJl. AgvrNoe. “WqNk hjw lc cs Gj KÍeyr.” (fúmveb)
ÅÍej; Äe. ØavÑ fb- Åjey> 2. yjyeo.
KÍw; osKa, Kabve. “KÍwuaN Ojc cnsQ ka.” (fúmveb) KabXie cnsQ oe Ojc> 2. Kaks ibeks.
i; hxpeyr bjCcene oe dzTbX dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC kxT laN ugxoe uw> mx. mxiÃe- irl> 2. iCsM> 3.
ixOjb> 4. oa celJe bene dzKj. igjg celJe> 5. po fDu dzKj mcem fbzW dxl deAgNoe uw, lo fDm oe djL
ugxoe uw ieAgC bene, icv kjle (peC bene) defo. fpbsN- meci (mecbso ieAgC bene) Ki (dkeM fbzW
icv kjv bene).
iAg; mx. icv. mxiÃe- peCe> 2. Yeb- cjve> 3. debeicv. “dYAg nYfu iAg Wgfku.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
debeiqC fcR pXoe uw> 4. koc. fGxI. “cvg ks vn ks Wnls v Wnr iAg” (ozleb) cvg dls vn defok
jefpdX os cjv mcsN fDzk koc Yr fhJfLbr meL vurN Wznr. “YjaN fljQr lgc iAguwN.” (fúmveb) 5. osKa, iq.
iAgN; mxiÃe- mÍejL. hJUapv. clny. “iAgN fhuebs pqN, YebsN fizns ur uaC.” (naka) 2. Iel. oeAg.
iAgm; osKa, iqm.
iAgu; osKa, iAg 4. dls iu
iAguj, iAgujg; Äe. rŒOú iquj. mxiÃe- calr. “iAguj iÃev hJiR AgprdejAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “igj
iAguj ojrdeAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) mfligjt calrdX oe vo uw> 2. Åevoev> 3. mx. ª„U˜fl⁄U iuÍj. fb- mxICe>
4. ifuje. ixYrj. dLeu. “dehs ur iAguj.” (bej fyue cÚ 4)
iAgueRr; demec os kecjth fpnBs fbzW fDzk vij, fpmoe hgjeCe veAgN, ‘hJeipÃaflÈhgj’ uw. fDm LX oe jepe
Yiozl (vjkemgj oe bGe hglJ) cuXYejl os pxi fbzW bGr brjle ven nfVde uw. fDm vs kqjbX oe hzK fnde
mr.
iAgie; osKa, iqie.
iAgC, iAgCg; mx. icv. mxiÃe- peCe. fHjve. “iAgC kjs Wug kgxR ke.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) “vca
mjyiAgCs.” (pehg) 2. debeicv. “Wtke iAgCg fcfRde dxfOdej.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5) 3. osKa, delciAgCg>
4. osKa, iqC.
iAglc; osKa, iAtlc dls ialc.
iAgv; icv. osKa, iAgC. “pccfi iAgv dksnr.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5) 3. osKa, iAgviiv.
iAgviiv; mxiÃe- dekeMifl. demcev fbzW peCe (icv). 2. mtjp WxoJce defo vQlJ> 3. osble> 4.
iivigC. dekeM oe igC Myo. “iAgviiv py lyfu v ualAg.” (fmOiamfR)
iAgve; osKa, iAgv dls iqve.
iAgj; osKa iqj> iqjr. iajs jxi benr, hejblr. “Hsj oDr lv oAgjkw iAgj kAg IefDnkw.” (WxGr 1) 3.
osKa, iqjb.
iAgjpe; osKa, fifjpe.
iAgje; mxiÃe- YeDr yfunabxMr fDzk mzpv. osKa, iqje> 2. fb- iqjble bene. bZvoej. Yejr. “fvbw mg
iAgje uafD.” (bej deme) “lt iAgje uc uAgjs uaQs.” (maj cÚ 1) osKa, iAgjX dls iqjr.
iAgjX; iqjr. iajs jxi benr, hejblr.
iAgjr; iqjr. hejblr. osKa, iqjr> 2. osKa, iAgVr.
iAgjrmgl; iqjr (hejblr) oe hglJ, iCsM> 2. YeDr igney fmxI. osKa, igney fmxI vûÚ 4.
iAgjrhfl; iqjr (hejblr) oe Yjle fMb.
iAgja; Yejr. osKa, iAgje 2. “uAg uAgja lt Tekgj iAgja.” (deme cÚ 5)
iAgV; osKa, iqV.
iAgVe; osKa, iajaWv dls iqje.
iAgVr; osKa, iqVr> 2. fDzk jefivr, pa htjyr TeR or dqVb ÈeVb uw. fDm fbzW mJr jei oe dxi uw. fom or
dejaur fbzW iXOej dls Owbl bjfpl uw. dbjaur fbzW iXOej bjfpl uw. fjÈY beor dls hxWc mxbeor uw.
fjÈY dls Owbl kacn, czOc lrbJ. yekr mgj MgzO uv. ieAgC oe bsne fov oe WqLe hfuj uw>
dejaur- È je cr h v È.
dbjaur- È v Oe h cr je È.
MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW iAgVr oe vûyj lrpe uw, dls fDm jei os dvsk Yso fnKs uv. ULe- igdejsjr, Wslr,
ozKCr, orhkr, htjyr, ywjeiC, ceP, cenbe dls cene, otps jeiX ven mxkrjC uaC laN fDu Yso yC iDs uv.
Mak uw fk fDm bsns jeir fDu mejs Yso íhÈ† kjks ieAgNos vurN mgCros.
iAgVr Wslr; fDu dqVb pefl or jefivr uw. fDm E ÈVp hxWc fvÈeo MgzO, fjÈY kacn dls czOc lrbJ
nioe uw. iXOej beor dls Owbl mxbeor uw. ieAgC oe bsne fov oe WqLe hfuj uw.
iAgVr ywjeiC; fDu mxhtjC pefl or jefivr uw. ÈVp iXOej hxWc fvÈeo MgzO, fjÈY iXOej kacn dls
czOc lrbJ nioe uw. czOc beor fjÈY mxbeor dls iJu mgj ÈVp uw. ieAgC oe bsne fov oe WqLe hfuj uw.
iAgVrcene; fDu mxhtjC pefl or jefivr uw. ÈVp czOc hxWc fvÈeo MgzO, fjÈY iXOej Owbl kacn nios
uv. Owbl beor dls fjÈY mxbeor uw. ieAgC oe bsne jel oe hfune hfuj uw.
iAt; mx. ia. iq. mxiÃe- ywn> 2. iX. osKa, dx. Cow > 3. Yeb- ijry. fvûcJle bene. “iAt kAg Wejw
mejotn.” (jec cÚ 5) cue fuxmk deocr, pa mjbveM kjv E fldej jfuxoe mr, Agu ijry dveLX or
henve kjoe uw.
iAtiJem; mx. iaiJem. mxiÃe- iAt fvfczl MJzeO dls Yapv mcsN djhC krle iJem. iayfn.
iAtWjeue; ieDrdX WejCbene. pa iAtdX E WejC nDr pxin dls KslX fbzW nw pebs.
iAtWfj; iAt AgSls WVBks. osKa, Wfj.
iAtWaCr; Uaicl dvgmej hJeCeUec os yn kjks ombsN oÍej laN dfcJlOej RhkeAgCr. “iivcxGn iAt fpfv
WaDr.” (jlvcene yxva)
iAtlc; osKa, ialc. “iAtlc mlr fmne fvmljr.” (iqNG vecosb) 2. osKa, ialc.
iAtcgK; fb- iAt bXù Wgh krle> 2. ctxu oe vjc hj fonaN KzRe. “iAtcgK yeI pwms ymw fcJicen fyKw.”
(Yeig k) 3. osKa, iacgK.
ifD; mx. ip. mxiÃe- ueLr. “uw iefD yeuv.” (m. kyrj) 2. osKa, iU.
ifDd; ifDde. il. otj uafDde. iDs. “ogK ofjoJ flv ks ifDd.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
ifDdcg; fide. brflde. csje fide. “fhj fyvg payvg yefo ifDdcg.” (cejt keHr cÚ 1) fmxOr. fbdcg.
ifDde; osKa, ifDdcg. “csje min dxosmje ifDde.” (osb cÚ 5) 2. osKa, iUe. “ixie ifDde iaoebjr
mxmej ks kece.” (ymx vecosb) “ifDde fhxG Yjle.” (iqNG vecosb)
ifDxo, ifDxoJ; osKa, ipsNoJ dls iUxo.
iDr; brlr. igZjr> 2. fyiVr. “iDryuaVg yxorQaVg.” (maj cÚ 5) 3. iebsie. “ly kwms igv iDr uw?” (itp
kyrj)
iDrde; ibwUe. iefDv kjwUe> 2. iefDv krle. iefDde. “vec fkOqN lgcja mY ur pgi iDrde.” (fúmveb)
3. iXDrdX. iAtdX> 4. fcR iDr. Wnr iDr. otjuaDr.
iDryuaj, iDryuaVg; brlr E caVv bene> 2. fyiVr yel E mgOejv bene. “iDryuaj ijryfvbept.”
(lgnmr) osKa, iDr 2.
iDrUj; ipbj. ipjep. “Wen Wnw fpc iDrUj cela.” (fúmveb)
iDs; brls. igZjs> 2. iefDv krls. ieDs. “iDs prl kjKe.” (WxGr 2) fpzl os kjKe Qxo ieDs> 3. igxcjeu
uaDs. “dehg iDs dqjv utx Kabfu.” (iAg kyrj)
iM; dæ. àñ ÆM. mxiÃe- ctjQe. ysuaMr. osKa, ctjQe.
iMl; Äe. ÀSñ iMœ. mxiÃe- YJcC (fHjv) or fúUe.
iMlv; Äe. ‡qSñ fú- fHjve. YJcC> 2. uaCe.
iMlc; Äe. ƒqSñ cwN fHfjde. “my jap imlc oj ube.” (flnx cÚ 1) 2. cw uafDde.
iMlr; Äe. œqSñ iMœr. fb- fHjv bene. YJcC kjle> 2. mxiÃe- vqke. fkMlr. ysVr.
iMlxo; Äe. zMqSñ fHjs> 2. uaDs. YDs.
iMr; osKa, iM.
iu; osKa, iJu Oe. “kj iu nsug Agyejr.” (upejs 10) 2. Äe. •ú mxiÃe- LX. ieu. pie> 3. bkæl. bsne>
4. fú. fb- kor. fkms bsns. “iu knxoj csMbo.” (orbev iaUe)
iuiue; fb- itVBe. ieVBe. “fpAg Agynr cprTw jxig iuiue.” (iAg bej 1. cÚ 4) 2. hzke. hefDoej.
iuiW; fb- Wtvs bXù uw hkV fpm or. KfWl> 2. mxiÃe- ifjÄl. hkV.
iuifW; hkV (ifjÄl) fbzW. “iuifW hfjµ kgRxy kw.” (m. kyrj)
iuizG; fb- foJVB izfGde uafDde> 2. fnbnrv uafDde.
iuGVVe; mxiÃe- iJuC kjv bene ijl. Agu Rade, pa ueLr os HVv nDr pxin fbzW Kafode dls Ieu ven
Ffkde pXoe uw> 2. Yeb- pil. “iuGVVe flJfC QefDde.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) flJC laN Yeb mxmej oe mgK
uw.
iufGµ, iufGde; Hfmde. ifjHl fbzW defDde. “iufGµ ctV vj uX.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. ifGde.
Ofmde.
iuC; mx. iJuC. mxiÃe- HVve> 2. jth jm defo fDxoJrdX os fbfÈdX E iJuC kjve> 3. mx. iuv. fb-
kfTv. cgMfkn. “flv kr iuCifl kur v pefD.” (deme cÚ 3) “dehCr iuCifl dehs peCw.” (cejt
manus cÚ 3) 4. mxiÃe- Leu. ifujeDr. “uc vu peCr ufj iuCs.” (vR cÚ 4) 5. osKa, iuCg.
iuCifl; mxiÃe- ixYrjifl. dLeuifl. osKa, iuC.
iuCe; fú- iJuC kjve. HVve> 2. mxiÃe- YtÈC. Zsbj. “ltx csje iuCe.” (ceP cÚ 5) “vecg mWs ke
iuCe.” (ceP cÚ 5) osKa, ogdeom YtÈC dls YtÈC> 3. Ojauj. Kem kjks Agu Ojauj, pa fkms kjp os yons
iJuC krlr pebs. jsuv. “ps ltx fkmw v osDr csjs mefuye! fkde ka kFw iuCe?” (Ove cÚ 1) ps ltx fkms E kgP
ve yÅMsN, lo kr kaDr prb lsjs hem kgP fija jzKks nw mkoe uw?
iuCg; fmxOr. cgMzkl. fcuvl> 2. cMktj kjv or fúUe. Oxvbeor yCeAgC oe kjc.
iuv; mx. fb- ixYrj. dLeu> 2. kfTv. dqKe> 3. ogjic. fpm LX hugWCe dqKe uw> 4. mxICe> 5. mxiÃe-
Leu iujeDr> 6. pn> 7. ogzK. knsM. “fcfLde iuv ius.” (deme cÚ 5) 8. osKa iuC 1. “kxT iuv ly
kjv hgkeje.” (mtur kyrj)
iuvDrde; fb- iJuC kjwUe> 2. iJuC kjv UaiÃ> 3. ifufvdX (YtÈCX) fbzWaN. ifuvaN cs ms. osKa, iuv
iuvDrde.
iuv iuvDrde; ifufCdX fbzWaN AgSlc ifuCe. YtÈCaN cs ms MJsÈÑ YtÈC. osKa, calrWtj.
iuvifl; osKa, iuCifl dls iuv.
iuve; osKa, iuCe 3. “jfb mfm iuvw osAg js.” (jec kyrj) mtjp WxoJce E fija jzKoe uX.
iuyj, iuyje; mx. ª„Ufl⁄U iuÍj. mxiÃe- dfl mxICe yC (bv), fpm fbzW WnCe dqKe uabs. “iuyj yv
Iaj, iuyj yv Iaj us!” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2. dqKe LX. fpm pie hugWCe cgMfkn uw> 3. igÄe kxoje> 4.
oxY. heKxG> 5. ixYrj djL> 6. pn> 7. fb- ighœ> 8. itVBe. ieVBe. “nen ignen iuyje.” (mJr cÚ 1)
iuj; mxiÃe- Ogxonehv> 2. Ægyej. demcev fbzW QeDr uaDr ijo> 3. osKa, iuyj 1. “cuX iuj yv lfuN
fDk nue.” (WfjlJ 256) iuÍj pxin osfKde.
iujiug; osKa, iufjiug.
iujixYrj, iujixYrje; fb- ogjic dls ixYrj. iuÍj dls ixYrj. fpm or hJehlr kfTv uw dls dLeu
uw> 2. osKa, ifujixYrj.
iujixYrje iAguj; ogjic dls dLeu mcgxoj oe calr> 2. Yeb- yJucbrWejjth dieO mcgxoj oe jlv.
“flmg msbk kw vevk kgjyeCr pa iujixYrje iAguj prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5)
iujbej; jephtlX or fDzk pefl. “ iujbej Wquev iunql oqjs.” (WfjlJ 91)
iuje; mx. iuÍj. osKa, iuyj> 2. ixYrj. GtxIe.
iujeDr; mxiÃe- iuÍjle. ixYrjle. GtxfIdeDr.
iufjiug; ixYrj oe fbWej. Yeb- kjlej oe iÃev. “ifufjiug uojfL orµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) uæâjl
(igjt vevk osb) vs kjlej oe iÃev fozle.
iujr; fb- GtxIr. “iujr kjkw vrb KgoeDr.” (Ove vecosb) 2. ieVBr. “iujr fyYtl nefD ywTe leVr”.
(jec cÚ 5)
iun; YoqV laN om kau AgSlj fDzk fhxG, pa fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl yjvene, LeCe YoqV fbzW jsnbs
mRsMv yjvens laN 14. crn AgSlj uw. fDm fhxG laN beUbr kaC MJr igjt ufjjefD pr oe igjoÍeje uw. csujep bzn
pXos uaDs igjt pr fDm LX fbjeps uv. igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw, ven 50 fbzIs Zcrv dls 25 jghDs meneve
hfRdene bznaN peirj uw. hgpejr fmxI uw> 2. fGxi. vMe. ceok. dcn.
iunVe, iunVa, iune; fb- iun (vMs) fbzW Wtj. cKctj. vMs ven hein uafDde> 2. orbeve> 3.
fmxOr. ifuna- iusna. nehjbe. ÆefÄn> 4. ctjK.
iunaR, iunal; jephtlX or fDzk bxM, fpm fbzWaN csbeV or fMMaorde (fMMaoUe) kgn uw.
iubj; osKa, iuyj.
iue; iJuC krle. dxirkej krle> 2. HfVde> 3. Äe. ˜fú ieu. mxiÃe- pie. LX> 4. Knuev (fhV) ieugC
nDr kxGsoej caVBe, pa hwnr E laVks yejrk kj foxoe uw.
iueAgCe; fú- hwnr os ieuC oe kjc kjbeAgCe> 2. HVeAgCe. hkVeve.
iueDr; mxiÃe- ieugC or fúUe> 2. ieugC or cZotjr> 3. ifjÄl. hkV.
iuebe; fb- ieugC bene. ieu heAgC bene> 2. iJfuC krle. hkfVde> 3. foJVBle ven dxirkej krle. “nK
fDv meW kjs pg iuebe> dxlken flu ugfD hQlebe.” (vehJ)
ifu; mxiÃe- ifjÄl. hkV. iJuC. “ifu Ygpe nsbug vec osbug.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2. nei. nieAg.
“ufj mslr fWlg ifu juw.” (itp cÚ 3) “fhj mslr dvfovg ifu jur.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) fú. fb- ifuks.
iJuC kjks. HVks. “ifu kxT nefDde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
ifuµ, ifude; hfkVde. HfVde> 2. iJuC krle. dxirkej krle. “cv js, ifuµ v igjAghosmg.” (maj
cÚ 9) 2. mxiÃe- fija jzfKde hoejL. jsuv jzKr bmlg.
ifuCe, ifuve; osKa, iuCe.
ifuyj; osKa, iuyj.
ifuc; mxiÃe- iuv> 2. mxIzR. mcgoeU. YrV.
ifuceifuc; yugl YrV. osKa, ifuc 2.> 2. bGr jqvk.
ifuj; osKa, iuj> 2. osKa, iuyj. “mrln QefDde ifuj Hn.” (m. kyrj)
ifujiYrj, ifujiYrjg, ifujixYrj, ifujixYrjrDs, ifujixYrjg; osKa, iujixYrj. “bGs csjs
mefuye ifujixYrje igCriurje.” (maojg) 2. fpne ngfodevs os fhxG ‘TeCe’ fbzW Wsl yor 9. mxcl 1920 E
mgzKr os ijY laN kevBWxo lKeC os Ij fymve hwoe uafDde, pa cleyoem Agoemr oe Wsne ua ks fymvoem
kuefDde. fDu AgoemrdX os bGs dKeVs ven fcnks kDr bjBs fbWjoe fjue. mxcl 1944 fbzW jahV Gsje pceks
AghosM kjve djxfYde. fymvoem oe fKden uw fk kjlej oe mY laN AgSlc veAgN, “ifujixYrj” uw, fDm or
leDro fbzW Agu igjyeCr ordX fDu lgkX hfVBde kjoe uw- “ifujixYrj dLeu mgdecr dlgng v peDr fkde
fcve.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) “ifujixYrj dLeug ueL v nYDr.” (bej cne cÚ 1) ifujixYrjg dLeug lt igC
fidev dcanw.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) “ifujixYrj meij dbj vur dvhtpe.” (mej dÚ cÚ 1)
“ifujixYrj jlveij ysdxl iafbxos.” (ceP cÚ 5) fymvoem os Wsns ‘ifujixYrjrDs’ hJfmzO ua iDs. fDvBX oe
OjciJxL MJr igjt iJxL mefuy dls cgzK dmLev jahV (fpne dxyene) fbzW uw.
ifujr; osKa, iujr> 2. ifu (iJuC kj) jr (djr! ) osKa, hwµujr.
ifujrixYrjr; osKa, hwµujr.
ifun; osKa, iun.
ifunVa, ifune; osKa, iune. “ijy ifunVa ctVVa.” (RaGr cÚ 5) “ifune jtug v peCDr fmjg Yr fcRr
KefD.” (m. Hjro) “fkde mabfu vec fbmefj ieHn ifufnde?” (deme cÚ 5)
ifunr; fb- orbevr. osKa, iun dls iune> 2. iJfuC kjv benr. dxirkej kjv benr. “kjfc fcnw
igCifunr.” (lgKe yejuceue)
ifubj; osKa, iuyj. “Agj decao mxi Ys ifubj.” (vehJ)
iur; iJuC krlr. dxirkej krlr. “iur µR meOefDde.” (mtur cÚ 5) 2. iJuCkjle. fpm vs foJVBle ven
fbÈs iJuC krls uv. nxhR. “kafR iur ks heh fvbejs.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
iurpw; iJuC kjrpw. “QafG cev ufjWjC iurpw.” (iAg cÚ 5)
iurj; fb- ixYrj. dLeu. osKa, ifujixYrj> 2. Äe. rIghú iuirj. cwoevs pxi fbzW dehCr LX laN ve fuznC
bene. “izps iurj.” (fbfWlJ) 3. dVrdn IaVe> 4. osKa, iurjg.
iurjAg, iurje; fb- iJuC kjv bene. hkVv bene. fviJu kjle. “cvfu iurjAg hsfK hJYg kAg.” (pwl
cÚ 5) 2. ixYrjle bene. dLeu. osKa, ifujixYrj.
iurjg; fmxOr. bGe> 2. osKa, iurj.
iurne, iurnr; mx. ªÎ„UÿÊ‹È fiJuUeng. iJuC kjle. OejC bene. “hfllAgOejv fyjo iurne.” (vehJ) 2.
iJeuk. “cuehgjK lgc igvriurne.” (vehJ) 3. HVv benr. “ijfy iurnr.” (dken) dfYcevrdX E hkVv
benr.
iug; mxiÃe- yeV nDr yCefDde Rade, pa caVBr E iJuC kj nwNoe uw> 2. ifjÄl. hkV. “jfuv vur iug
fklva!” (iAg cÚ 5) osKa, dpj 5> 3. mx. deiJu. uT. fâo. “otfj kjug dehv iug js.” (ksoe cÚ 5) 4.
iJuC kj. dxirkej kj. “iug hejyJuc mjv.” (Ove cÚ 5)
iugj; hJe. mxiÃe- osjr. fWj. “Wnug, vfu iugj kjrpw.” (ighJmt) osKa, iAguj.
ius; iJuC krls. hkVs. iJms. osKa, iuv.
iusur; iJuC krlr uw. “cw mfligj µR iusur.” (maj cÚ 5)
iusje; fb- ixYrjle bene. iuÍj. “mefuy igCriusje.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. mxICe yC. “cv js, mxmej
dxOiusje.” (maj kyrj) 3. iJuC kjle. HVve bene.
iusnVa, iusne, iusnr, iusna; osKa, iune. “mgfC mgfC kec- iusnrDs!” (mJr cÚ 3) “ijy- iusnr
cfung v hebw.” (mtur cÚ 5)
iuw; iJuC kjoe uw> 2. ieuw> 3. dbieuw. mvev kjoe uw. “Yjcs Ytne mfY lrjL iuw.” (bej jec 1. cÚ
3)
iuwUe; fb- iJuC kjwUe. dxirkej kjv bene> 2. hkVv (HVv) bene.
iuê; mx. ª„˜¸U Oe- fvûoe kjve. oaÈ neAgCe.
iuêC; mx. ª„¸UáÊ mxiÃe- fvûoe kjv oe Yeb. yovecr kjvr. fvûoCe.
ifuêl; mx. ªÁ„U¸Ã- fb- fvûfol
iuÍj; osKa, iuyj.
ikl; osKa, fixO.
izkj, izkjr; kMcrj os hjiva kzke oe fvbemr. mxmfúl fbzW “kskU” fDms or mxiUe uw> 2. osKa, izKjr.
izKj, izKjr, izKV; cgmncevX or fDzk jephtl pefl, pa psunc dls uZeje fpns fbzW yugl heDr pXor uw.
“YzKjr kxOejr iaj izKjr.” (dken)
iiC, iiCg; (ixOjbX) oe iC (mcgoeU) 2. dekeM osKa, iiv> 3. iJuiC oe mxKsh.
iiv; mx. mxiÃe- fpm fbzW icv kjrDs, dekeM. “iivcw Leng jfb Wxog orhk yvs.” (mafune) 2. fyxor.
fmHj> 3. mgxve LX. hgneV> 4. dyjk. dYJk> 5. mgji> 6. hbv. beUg. ube. “Athfj kth iiv hfvuejr.”
(hJYe cÚ 1) oMcoÍej kth, hbv (hJeCeUec or meOve) hfvuejr> 7. Yeb- mjbbÃehr kjlej. “iiv ixYrjg
iivûlfj bemg.” (µdxkej) 8. oMcoÍej. “iifv fvbefm mcefO niebw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 9. osKa, QzhU
oe jth 1.> 10. fDzk fiClr oe yaOk, fkAgNfk dekeM fDzk cxfvde uw.
iiv dkem; iiv (demcev) dls dekeM (Wckrns iJu). osKa, dekem dls kem. “fpfv Oj Oejr iiv
dkem.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 2. iJuiC dls dekem.
iivkgmgc; mxiÃe- dekeM os Hgzn. Yeb- dCuaCr yel. dmxYb izn> 2. dnxkejjth kjks dekeM os Hgzn
mtjp Wxo lejs.
iivixYrj; mxiÃe- kjlej, pa dekeM bekj fbdehk dls ixYrj uw.
iivWj, iivWejr; fb- dekeM fbzW fbWjC bene> 2. mxiÃe- hxQr> 3. mtjp> 4. WxoJce> 5. vQlJ> 6.
lrj> 7. yzon> 8. hbv> 9. osble.
iivvij, iivvifj; mxiÃe- oMcoÍej. “iivvifj fDk ytxo v yjKw.” (deme kyrj)
iivhgj, iivhgfj, iivhgjg; osKa, iivvij. “juw iivhgfj foJmfR mcwmfj.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) 2.
dekeMbl htjC, beuigjt. “ijyg fvbefj iivhgjg heDs.” (iAg cÚ 1) 3. jepcxfoj. kDr cxfZne uaC kjks
fDu mxiÃe uw.
iivcxGn; mxiÃe- dekeMcxGn> 2. oMcoÍej. “iivcxGn cfu jahw Lxcg.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
iiveive; mxiÃe- iiv (dekeM) fbzW fbWjC benr dxive (fDmlJr) dhmje. . utj. hjr.
iivXyg; mx. dekeM oe dxyg (pn). crNu oe heCr. Rain- water. mgMJül vs fDm oe dvsk obeDrdX fbzW
bjlCe fnfKde uw.
iifv; dekeM fbzW. “lt pfn Lfn iifv hUefn htfj jfude.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. oMcoÍej fbzW. osKa,
iiv 8.
iivg; osKa, iiv. “iivg juefDde ugkcs.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
iivûlfj, iivûofj; oMcoÍej fbzW> 2. dekeM mcev htjC yJuc fbzW. “iivûlfj bem.” (µdxkej)
“iivûlfj befmde igC hjiefmde.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1) “meWe beme hgfj iivûofj.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
iije; osKa, iiVe> 2. knme. IVe.
iijr, iijrde; osKa, ieij. “keW iijrde dxY cijrde (deme cÚ 5) kzWr ieij laN Yeb osu uw.
iiVe, iiVr; fDzk vrW pefl, pa pak, ltxyr dls fmxir defok ven nut kFor uw. “pÃaN iiVr lgcjr lv
neUkw.” (fúmveb)
iie, izie; i dzKj oe AgSWejC> 2. izie dzKj. “iie iafyoigC jbug.” (yebv)
iziaytue; fpne dfcJlmj, LeCe ljvlejv oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv ljvlejv laN om crn hzQc uw. MJr
igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr fDzk bej fMkej KsGos uaDs fDzLs fhzhn usT fbjeps uv. fDm fhxG fbzW YeDr yrj
fmxI pr (Kgoe fmxI pr os WeRVs) hJfmzO hJWenk uaDs uv, fpvBX os Gsjs nxij pejr uw. hxp psT E csne ugxoe uw.
osKa, yrj fmxI.
iW, iWg; Äe. Ìú mxiÃe- Wtve. fDzR hzLj defo or fWCeDr oe cmene> 2. hzkr fWCeDr ordX kxOX dls
GeRoej QzlX E dxojaN mgxoj dls yeujaN cZytl yCeAgC nDr fDzk nsh (hnmlj- plaster) fldej krle pXoe
uw, pa iW kueAgNoe uw fDu yugl hgjeCs mfcdX laN bjlrNoe deAgNoe uw, dj fDm fbzW pa bmlX fpm fckoej
fbzW fcneDrdX pXordX uv, AgvBX laN hle Wnoe uw fk fDu kDr hJkej oe ugxoe uw. orbejX or dxojtvr MaYe
nDr pa iW fldej ugxoe uw Agm fbzW yugl yjrk jsle, mxicjcj oe Wtjv dls Åem ljX oe Wtve (Gypsum)
hwNoe uw. yeuj bjlC nDr iW fDlve MgzO dj mtKc vurN ugxoe, hj fDu Yr dwme ugxoe uw fk dij nsh E
mgkeks Wxir ljX IafRde pebs lX mxicjcj or deYe osNoe uw. dzp knB fDm or fldejr fbzW mrcwNR biwje oe
Yr fDmlecen ugxoe uw, jsl dls yjrk Wtvs ven fcfMJl hnemRj deb hwfjm (Plaster of Paris) os lrps haW E
Yr iW deKos uv. iW or fDzk uaj fkmc Yr uw fpm fbzW fkmr koj ben Yr jneDs pXos uv. iW dfl
kjVe, hOje ls ktne ugxoe uw. “Ij iW krls yeis yei.” (bej mej cÚ 1) “keWr Fufi foben keus iWg
nebug.” (ymx cÚ 1) 3. osKa, izW.
iWkejr, iWirjr; mxiÃe- pVlr. pVeAg. “dpjv fyKw cfCv iWkejr.” (vehJ) 2. Wtvs or fWCeDr. Wtvs
or hkV benr fDcejl. “iV cxoj iWirjrdX fkQg mefL v peDr.” (bej mej cÚ 4)
iWv; fú- Wtvs ven pVve> 2. paVve. fcneAgCe. “yWv Wrv lecw iWqN” (WxGr 1) “hJYe kjlej fDur cw
iWr uw.” (fúmveb)
iWg; osKa, iW.
izW; mxiÃe- úaO. igzme> 2. fon or ubeV> 3. fb- vMs fbzW cmœ. cÅctV.
iQ; osKa, izQ.
iQCe, iQve; fú- peCe. icv. “iQsC vwC YejsC.” (ieLe) osKa, izQ dls vwCYej.
izQ; mx. ªë¿UU fDu Myo ic (ª◊˜ ) Oelg laN uw, fpm oe djL peCe uw> 2. mxiÃe- fbJé (fyjQ) ojÅl> 3.
pwvr meOtdX oe ijau (PgxG). 4. ygQeV. beQV. “hjr izQ lrjx.” (WxGr 2)
ip; mx. ª¡˜ Oe- co ven Myo kjve> 2. mxiÃe- ueLr, pa co ven ijpoe uw. “kah YjÃa ip czl cuX Yj
mgxG nDs YR mgxoj maAt.” (fúmveb) 3. fDzk ixOjb, pa osbn fjKr os mJeh ven ueLr yC fide. fDm E bjgC
os lneAg fbzW lsNotDs vs iJmnrle. po fvjyn uaks GgzyC nÔie, lo kjlej dzis djoem krlr, fpm hgj ip os
yxOv kzRs iDs. osKa, Yeibl mkxO 8, dÚ 2. “ip ka lJem fcfRµ fpu fmcjl.” (iAg cÚ 9) osKa, ipsNoJ>
4. iCsM. “kug igj ip fmb mYka pevw.” pa cfuKemgj oe hglJ mr. ipemgj. fDu hfuns pvc fbzW cusM jepe
mr. vejo os mJeh ven fDm E ueLr oe pvc fcfnde. osbfldX oe ogzK otj kjv nDr fMb vs ip E cefjde
dls Agm or Kzn dehCs Mjrj hgj hfujr. 1 osKa, mkxohgjeC, iCsMKxG, dÚ 10>
6. mgiJrb oe fDzk cxlJr> 7. dTlenr AgNin or fDzk fcClr. osKa, Äe. Xú iZ. “cvg csja ipg fpube csjr
kelr.” (deme vecosb) iZ oe ceh yugl yonoe fjue uw dls ugC Yr kDr Yso uv, hj yugl kjks hJWfnl
iZ 16. fijs dLbe 36 fDxW oe uw. ip oe hJceC oa uzL Yr hxpey fbzW uw> 8. mjxoe mejxir defo ypeAgC
1
“hfuvw ueLr mrNu Kzn GAtjg befD kjw uwjebs” (Yeig)
nDr benX oe kcevWe dls yxotk kmC pX meH kjC oe mjrde. “QCkxl nil ip Hsj Hsj.” (ighJmt) 9.
osKa, ipCe> 10. ÆeZr or LX Yr fDzk LX “ip” Myo uw. “ucw v ipmwve cs orpw> fuxotOjc jeK kfj
nrpw.” (WfjlJ 195) meE ÆeZr hTeCX or Äqp os mhgjo ve kja.
ip fDkrm; osKa, ipvb.
ipfDxoJ; osKa, ip 3. dls ipsNoJ. “ipfDxoJ fOdefDµ ufj krµ caK.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 5)
ipfmxI; Yrcmwv kuntjrDs oe mxyxOr dls mwvevr fDzk jephtl. osKa, fbfWlJveRk dÚ 12.
ipumlr; fb- hgkej kjv nDr AgTefDde uw umœ fpm vs, dfpue ueLr. mgxG AgTeDs uaDs ueLr. “ipumlr ks
hJev AgOejrdns.” (cenr vecosb) hgjeCkLe uw fk ip vs mgxG fbzW kcn nw ks Yibev E djhv krle dls
jKÃe nDr hgkej krlr. osKa, ip 3.>
2. coczl ueLr. osKa, ip. “ipumlr orvq Wckefj.” (Ywj dÚ vecosb)
ipk; Äe. ùXú iZk. mxiÃe- vgkn. WeR 2. fDzk hJkej or cfTdeDr.
ipifl, ipicv; mxiÃe- ueLr or Wen> 2. ueLr psur Wen. kebÃiJxLX fbzW AgSlc fDmlJr or Wen ip
psur fnKr uw. osKa, ipiefcvr.
ipieu; mxiÃe- ueLr oe ifuCe. ÅeÌ kjks ueLr dls IaVs os fmj oe YtKC. “lgji vZebl Ugl
ipieuv.” (ighJmt) 2. UaOe os fmj oe YtKC, pa fpie or Mkn oe ugxoe uw. “ipxieu yxOs, hgve Yei peva!”
(ighJmt) ipieu yvBks Hsj vÔTCe! 3. ueLr oe Pzi> 4. ueLr oe uqoe.
ipiefcvr, ipiwCr, ipiqvr; fb- ueLr psur Wen benr. umœr mcev uw icv fpmoe. “fcJihfl kfR
Qepl ipiwCr.” (jeceb) “iqj jxi kxWv ipiqvr.” (vehJ)
ipCe; mx. ª¡¸Ÿ ipêv. mxiÃe- izpCe. Zaj or debeZ kjvr.
ipom; osKa, ipvb.
ipOj; jepe, pa ueLr jKoe uw> 2. Agu pxin, fpm fbzW ueLr jfuxos uv> 3. fYxv ojpr. khVs fmAgC
bene, pa fcCv nDr ip jKoe uw> 4. mjxoe mejxir leAtm defo beps bpeAgC bene.
ipvb; iAgVr jei fbzW kyrj pr oe Myo uw-
1. ipvb ipom ipfDkrm hgjrde Dsk lveDr,
2. meT mtl vbKxG yulfj heRg nia dfOkeDr,
3. iDr ygvebv ceua. 2> Ij QafGdw pefD pgneua,
4. ipr v fcvrdw lafn v lgnrdw heWvg msj dFeDr,
5. pAg kfj heWvg ysfi v hebw Pijg kjw IjueDr,
6. fov kr ywT Kmc kr yjkm fDu ysne kl deDr?
7. QtRs ktxGs Yriw hgjrde Wfnµ pgneua jrmeDr.
8. QaQr vnr lxlg vur fvkmw vljg jur AgjPeDr,
9. QafG hmejg Drue jug yhgjr kug kyrj mcPeDr. (54)
2
fmxOr fbzW “ceua” oe djL leCe dls mtl uw, pa fDm LX Trk pehoe uw.
Yeb
3. po pgneue (fnxiMjrj oe dfYcevr prb) Ij (osu) QzGks pe fjue mr, lo ceujt (mxmkejelck fbJzfl)
leCr lCbeAgC nDr hugWr djLel- otpe Mjrj jWC nDr hJfbJzl uaDr.
1. vq ip (vq iank) om jep (om fDxfoJU) fDzkr ip (hxp llÍ, hxp fbÈU, om hJeC dls dxlukjC) fDu
htjr Wenr ip or leCr lCr.
2. mzT (veVrdX) vq RaRs (Mjrj os vq hJOev paV) leCs oe mtl, yuzlj (hJOev veVrdX) hsRe nefDde.
4. kr fDu (Mjrjjth) leCr ipX ven fcCr dls lanr uaDr vurN uw? fDm or FeDr msj heC (fvlÃ or Ågjek)
uw.
5. ps Qslr heC ve fcns lX pgneue Ij Feu osC nDr PiVe kjoe uw. Yeb- osu lÃeiC bemls fnxiMjrj
fldej ugxoe uw.
6. us cenk laN AgnR peC benr! fovs fkAgN bsunr ywTr uwN? fDu bsne fHj koaN fcnCe uw?
7. ktxfGdX (hoejLX) fbzW vnrdX (bemve) fYzprdX QzGks pgneue fKPks WnC E fldej uw.
8. Kenr vnkr (hJeCveVr) fbzWaN lxlg (mÍem) vurN fvknoe, ve ljg (hJeCiJxfL) nhsRr jur uw.
9. us ysWejr ceua! hmej QzGks fDzQe (Drue) jful uape, kyrj lwE mcPeks deKoe uw. 3
ÆZvbr; dæ. œv†Xñ fb- ÆZvr ven mxyxfOl. ÆZvr oe. osKa, ipvr 4> 2. osKa, cuæcto.
ipven; Agu yxotk (QaRr lah), pa ueLr hgj jzKks WneDr pebs> 2. ueLrdX oÍeje fKzWr peC benr Yejr lah.
ipvr; mxiÃe- mx. ipr. uLCr> 2. ynÔYhgj oe hgjeCe veAgN, fkAgNfk fDm E ip jeps vs bmefDde mr> 3.
ipmwve. ueLrdX or Äqp. (mvece) 4. Äe. œ†Xñ ÆZvr. dÄiefvmlev os jep fbzW fDk vij, pa cucto or
jepOevr mr. fDu keygn laN 92 crn dls kxOej laN 221 crn uw. ygnxor 7279 HgR uw.
ipvÃfj; ipvr (ipmwve) or bwjC, yxotk. (mvece) 2. Msj, pa ueLrdX or Gej oe bwjr uw. (mvece)
iphfl; dwjebl ueLr oe mÍecr, fDxoJ> 2. jepe, pa ueLr jzKoe uw> 3. fMjacfC ueLr.
iphfl fmxI; HtnbxMr mgKWwv oe otpe hglJ, fpm oe pvc mv 1738 fbzW uafDde. fDm or mghglJr jepkqfj
oe fbdeu cuXfmxI mgúWzkrDs ven mv 1774 fbzW bGr OtcOec ven uafDde. cuejepe jCprl fmxI psue
hJlehr jepkgcej kgzKaN hwoe kjv laN yryr jepkqj oe veAgN HtnbxM fbzW mejfLk mcfPde fide. jepe iphfl
fmxI vs mv 1763 fbzW cgnk cznks prNo vij ls kype krle. fDm vs dehCs veAgN oe fmzke WnefDde. mv
1789 fbzW jepe iphfl fmxI oe osuXl mHroaN uafDde.
iphen; mx. mxiÃe- cuebl. ueLrbev.
iphgj; ufmœvehgj. osKa, ipehgj.
ipy; dæ. ¹Jñ Æây. mxiÃe- úaO. igzme> 2. deÄl. AghoJb> 3. Yeb- deMWjU (dWjp).
ipyov; osKa, ipbov.
ipyeuv; mxiÃe- fDxoJ, fpm or mbejr dwjebl ueLr uw.
ipysfn; osKa, veiysfn.
3
dfoJÈ†ktR os Fxi pa Myo uv AgvBX os djL fDua uv, dmrN dwme vurN kfu mkos, MeUo kyrj pr oe Yeb kgP uaj uabs.
ipcgkle; mxiÃe- ueLr os fmj fbzWaN fvkfnde calr (cgkœe). kfb czfnveL fnKos uv fk hJeWrv fboÍevX vs
dzT dmLevX laN dzT hJkej os calr hwoe uaCs fnKs uv. ip, csI, bjeu, MxK, czQ, mjh, fmzhr dls yXm> 2.
ueLr os czLs ls AgYfjde ian cem. kgxY.
ipcgK; iCsM. osKa, ipbov.
ipcsO; ueLr or. kgjyevr oe UiÃ (pzi).
ipcalr, ipcalrde; osKa, ipcgkle. “kfvk cefCk ipcalrde.” (deme cÚ 5)
ipjL; mxiÃe- ip (ueLr) uw jL (beuv) fpm oe, fDxoJ> 2. Agu jL pa ueLrdX ven fKzfWde pebs.
lÅljbX.
ipje; mxiÃe- iepj oe Qspe> 2. HgznX or cene> 3. fDmlJrdX oe fDzk ifuCe, pa hugxWs hgj hfuvroe uw.
“ysmj ipjejx.” (jeceb)
ipjep; mxiÃe- bGe ueLr> 2. dwjebl umœr> 3. fDxoJ, pa dwjebl oe mÍecr uw.
ipfj; ip- dfj. ueLr oe bwjr, Msj. (mvece) osKa, ipefj.
ÆZn; dæ. ÿXñ Wej, dzT dls yejX IxRs hgj ULeúc Aglvr mxKÃe or krlr uaDr IxReOgfv. “ipn ypeDr vur
dpn ypeDr uw.” (oem kfb) 2. dæjyr YeÈe fbzW “ÆZn” oe djL uw fDmlJrdX ven bejleneh. Yeb-
hJschtfjl kebÃ. hjxlt Åem fDzk Qxo or pefl nDr Yr fDu Myo bjlroe uw.
fDm Qxo os dvûl Yso uv. pwms mbwUe dvsk jth oe osKroe uw, lwms ur ÆZn os yugl jth uv. YeDr vûonen pr
vs “orbev iaUe” fbzW 10. dls 12. ho os ÆZn fnKs uv, fpvBX os kgP kgP celJe os Yr Yso uv. ÆZn os
pml4 hoX oe dvghJem fcnCe Zjtjr uw. osKa, dzis fozls jth-
A. om WjC, hJfl WjC 27 dLbe 28 celJe. pml ho oe lgkXl fcnoe, dls igjg dzKj hgj mcehlr.
AgoeujC-
orv ogfvUe oj kcxos dX hjr jgÅmejs ce,
uj oa dæenc kærcls Uk lej ctUs Uejs ce.
ieus mtÄr ieus Zeuo iu kænxoj csMbo,
jxiueUs cgÅlfnÄ oejo ygls dæzUejs ce.
(orbev iaUe)
d. yejX WjC, hJfl WjC 21. celJe, pml hoX oe dvghJem fcnoe dls igjg dzKj hgj hoXl.
AgoeujC-
ÅgMmœ. . AgcJ fk oj Ueo fyigZjo, bjvu
fW uemnmœ dZrN igxyos kyto cje. xxx
(orbev iaUe)
D. om WjC, RqNk (lek) WjC ordX celJe 24 dls pml hoX ordX 27. pml hoX oe lgkXl fcnoe. nIg
dzKj hgj ho or mcehlr.
AgoeujC-
4
fDm oe AgSWejC fpml Yr uw.
iaUe fvieus Uej fk cKctj iMœuDsc
kw ÅÍueMs cU jxirv hgj dmjej cskgvscg. xxx
(orbev iaUe)
m. hxpeyr kbr Yr dvsk bZv or ÆZn fnKos uv, fpvBX fbzWaN fDzk jth fDu uw-
dzT WjC, RqNk (lek) WjCX ordX celJe 27, dls pml WjCX ordX 26. pml WjCX os dvghJem oe csn dls
dxl igjg. lek hoX oe Uck dCcsn dls dxl nIg.
AgoeujC-
fcRiDr cv kr ygjeDr MXfl vs krva fvbem,
mfligjt kr fúhe heDr pvc cjCe kR fide.
mfYv ms krvr fcleDr otj krva oÍwlYeb,
uwN foKels mis YeDr hRn YJc ke HRfide.
ipbov; mxiÃe- ip (ueLr) oe uw bov (cgK) fpm oe, iCsM. ipevv. osKa, iCsM.
ipe; mxiÃe- izpks (AgSWs mgj ven yanks) cxir uaDr fYKÃe. ioe (cxils) or fkjl.
ipeAgCe; fú- ijpv kjeAgCe. ijp (izp) ks ygneAgCe, pwms- pwkeje ipeAgCe.
ipefDO; osKa, ipeUgO.
ipefDy; dæ. œvaXñ Æâeyr. fb- yugbWv uw Æâyev oe. úaO ven htfjde. “ipefDy ivrcs.” (pehg)
ipemgj; ip veck dmgj. osKa, ip 5.
ipefOhr; mxiÃe- ip dfOhfl. dwjebl oe mÍecr fDxoJ. “ipefOhr vjefOhr kjxl msb uwN moe.” (dken)
fDxoJ dls kgysj moe msbe kjos uv> 2. jepe, pa ueLrdX oe mÍecr uw.
ipevv; mx. mxiÃe- ip (ueLr) oe uw devv (cgK) fpm oe, iCsM.
ipehgj; ufmœvehgj. “yj yrj ipehgj cs WnpwUw.” (fúmveb) osKa, ufmœvehgj.
ipecsO; osKa, ipcsO.
ipeUy; osKa, ipefDy.
ipeUgO; mxiÃe- ip (ueLr) hJsjC oe deUgO (MmlJ) dxkgM. “yjQr yev fúhev ipeUgO.” (hejmeb) hgjeCs
mcsN UaOe pxi fbzW dxkgM Yr bjlos mv.
ipefj, ipejr; mxiÃe- ip- dfj. ueLr oe bwjr, Msj. fmxI> 2. Men fyjQ or fDzk pefl.
ifpde; ijfpde. ijpv krle. “igjmyor iafyxo ifpde.” (bej kev cÚ 4) iafyxo oe pwkej ipefDde.
ifpxo; osKa, ipsNoJ. “kjw ifpxo mgxG kr WaR.” (Ywj vecosb)
ifpxoe; fb- ijpv kfjxoe> 2. Äe. igZrvûoe. WgCvbene. fDxlÅeykgfvûoe. “pal psy ka ifpxoe pev.”
(iÃev)
ipr; mx. mxiÃe- ip or corv. uLCr> 2. ipmwve. (mvece) osKa, uDr> 3. fb- ueLr bene> 3. iZX ven.
iZaN ms. “ipr v fcvrdw lafn v lgnrdw.” (iAg kyrj)
ipg; osKa, ip.
ipsNoJ; mx. ª¡ãº˝ fb- ip- fDxoJ. ueLrdX oe mjoej. fMjacfC ueLr> 2. mxiÃe- dwjebl. mÍji oe ueLr> 3.
fDzk ixOjb, pa osbn fjKr os MJeh ven ueLr yC fide dls bjgC osble os lneAg fbzW lsNotDs vs iJmnrle mr.
po fvjyn uaks GgzyC nÔie, lo kcn mgxG fbzW nw ks DrMÍj E djhos uaDs vs muefDle nDr hgkej krlr, fpm
ls Yibev vs lsNotDs os yxOve laN ipjep E cgkœ krle. fDu kLe Yeibl os dzTbsN mkxO os otps dOÃeU fbzW
fbmlej ven fnKr uw.
fDxoJoÃgcv5 jepe oe dimlÃ cgfv os MJeh ven Yr ipsNoJ uaCe fnfKde uw. osKa, ueue utut. osKa, ipfDxoJ.
iZxo; Äe. z¨Xú mxiÃe- ogzK. lknrÄ> 2. Ìoce. WaR. mzR.
ipxoe; osKa, ifpxoe> 2. fb- ijpv kjeAgC bene. “ip iepr ka ipxoe.” (iÃev)
izpC; MrusN oe YeDr, pa mfligjt vevkosb oe dvûv fmzK uafDde uw> 2. osKa, ijpv.
izpn; osKa, PeVmefuy.
izpe fmxI; osKa, igjtmj 1.
izpt; MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK, pa delciÃevr dls cuev UaOe mr. fDm vs dfcJlmj pr os pxi fbzW
bGr brjle foKeDr. “Qzpt izpt cgujt jxOebe ls mgpeve mtj.” (ighJmt)
izP; mxiÃe- ip. ueLr> 2. ixp. ÅZeve> 3. fb- fonsj. uqmnsbene. “izP dev pgzRuwN.” (hejmeb)
iRk, iRke; mxiÃe- dvg. ogzO defok hrC mcsN kxT fbzW uaDr Ogfv. iRiR Myo> 2. IgzR YjC or fúUe.
“fpAg itxie iRk mcejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4) “jm jfmk iRk fvl hrpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) “ufj hrde jm
iRks.” (mtur cÚ 4)
iRkeAgCe; fú- IgzR Yjve. hrpeCe. iRiR Myo kjos uaDs hrCe> 2. fvinCe. fyve oxo peVB neDs
QkpeCe. “Gene fmAg hsGe iRkebfu.” (deme kyrj)
iRkej, iRkeje; mxiÃe- osKa, iRke. “kfF ceKv ks iRkejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4)
iRe; mxiÃe- hxfkœ. “yihxfl nmw pvg oxl iRe.” (WxGr 1) 2. iJxfL. izT> 3. Hgzn or GaGr.
iRek, iReke; osKa, iRke. “dxOs Kebfu fymt ks iRek.” (mej cÚ 5) “ufjjm iRek hrdeAg prAg.”
(deme Qxl cÚ 4)
iRr; mxiÃe- fiClr. yÃaNl. “cv fivl iRr fkc fbIv Tev.” (ighJmt) 2. fWxle> 3. vjo. iaRr> 4. izT.
iJxfL> 5. ysVr. pqnev. hiyxOv. “dAgigCe ordX hwjrN iRrdX heAgNos uv.” (pmYec)
izRe; mxiÃe- GeR. GzRe. 2. unbeDrdX os mxksl fbzW KxG pX igV or WeMvr pceks Agm or kzFr uaDr caRr
lej, fpm E kzRks jsbVrdX yCordX uv> 3. osKa, iRe.
5
igjgmaYe fbzW fDxoJoÃgcv E fDxoJoqv fnfKde uw, ULe-“fDxoJoqv jepe fDk uale.”
iT; mxiÃe- iJxfL. iXT. ixF> 2. paV. mxF. dxiX or mxfO.
iTkRe, iTklje, iTkzh; ixF kljv bene, Ti> 2. OaKsyeZ.
iTpaVe; mxiÃe- ognue dls ognuv (neVs neVr) oe fbdeu mcsN bmlJ oe paVve. oauX os bmlJX os hzns fcneks
izT osCr. Yeb fDu ugxoe uw fk hjmhj (dehafbzWr) hzke mxyxO ua fide uw dj fDzk jth uaks jua.
iTv; mx. iJxLv. fú- ixFCe. igxoCe. paVve> 2. mxiÃe- yCebR. pVl.
iTjr, iTVr; mxiÃe- ixF (iJxfL) osks yxvBr uaDr hxG. haR.
iTe; mx. ¬‹Êá«ÈU hnXGg. mxiÃe- ixFe. Allium Sepa. (Onion) fhdeZ. Åe. jgzhe. fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk
uw. nen iTs venaN fWzRe iTe IzR ijc uw. fDu brjp bOeAgC bene LaVe kHkejk, bel veMk dls ynoefDk
uw. dXo or cwn fbzW hDs krfVdX E cejoe uw. byeDr ube E MgzO kjoe uw. fDm os mgxIC laN kU yxo ua pXor
uw. uwZs fbzW iTs oe bjlCe igCkejr uw.
iTeAgCe, iTeve; fb- izT nibeAgCe. fmneAgCe. paV nbeAgCe. “naig iTebw hvur.” (maj jfboem)
ifTUe, iTrde; iTklje. Ti> 2. dxiX or izTX (paVX) fbzW uaC bene fDzk jai. mx. mxfObel. ÞrK†
vkæjm. Gout. ixT (ixFX- paVX) fbzW fDm laN hrV ugxor uw, fDm kejC fDu veAgN uw. fDu ube os fbieV laN
yeor or yrcejr uw. mjrj mgml ua ks dxiX os paVX fbzW ojo dls map ua pXor uw. kos kos hrV ven leh Yr ua
pXoe uw. iTrde kDr kejCX laN ugxoe uw, AgvBX os dvgmej ur fDnep kjCe mgKoefDk uw. fDm jai os cgzK kejC
fDu uv-
yugl ywTs jfuCe, kmjl ve kjvr, fWkvs dls Yejr hoejL KeCs, leh fbzW ube nÔi peCr, mjo cgnk fbzW
bmlJ defok or yshjbeur kjvr, vûis hwjrN fHjve, delMk dls mgpek oe pfuj Mjrj fbzW jfuCe, kzWrdX
OelX KeCrdX, yuglr Mjey hrCr, hsMey os jai uaCs defok. fDu jai cqjtmr Yr uafDde kjoe uw.
iTrDs os meOejC fDnep fDu uv-
(A) lgxcs or pV, cIfhzhn, oa oa ceMs, igV fDzk lane fcneks oa oa ceMs or ianrdX kjvrdX, oa ianrdX jap
pn ven KeCrdX.
(d) fDjxG os lsn or paVX ls cefnM kjvr.
(D) mgjxpX fczTrdX, dmixO, fyOeje, mgxF, mqNH, fDvBX E hru QeCks, yjayj or KxG he ks Wej Wej ceMs ordX
hgVrdX kjvrdX. fDzk hgVr mbsjs fDzk mxP E ijc ogzO ven QkCr.
(m) Uaijep igzin bjlCr.
(u) lejhrv oe, flnX oe, keHtjr, kgzT oe lsn dls vejeUCr lsn paVX AgShj cnCe.
(k) dmixO oe Wtjv flxv ceMs, Qr ceMs KxG fcneks ykjr os ogzO ven HzkCe> 3. iXT csN, ixF fbzW “fDlvkg
KRrde iTrde cRrde” (ksoe kyrj) dwvr cefDde KzRr uw, fDlvr hzns uw, fDlvr ozyr uaDr uw.
iTrne; fb- izTX bene. iJfLl. igfLde uafDde.
iTql, iTqlr; mxiÃe- csn fcneh. fclJle. mxfO> 2. izTC or fúUe.
izTe; mxiÃe- nÔkV defok oe yxfvBde uafDde hgnxoe> 2. kejltmX oe cgzTe> 2. Zcrv or fcClr fbzW izTe
fymbemr os yjeyj uw. osKa, kjc dls fcClr Myo> 4. osKa, iTe.
iG; mx. ª«U˜ Oe- bfuCe- RhkCe- fmxpCe- FkCe- ngkaCe> 2. mxiÃe- jak. jgkebR. hJflyxO> 3. KeDr.
Kxok. iVBe. Rade> 4. fbzL. Hjk> 5. fDzk hJkej or czQr. osKa, dx Coz. “fDug cv nfujr iG fLde.” (m.
Hjro) mxknh ljxiX or czQr ua fide uw> 6. vsZe. Yene> 7. ijgVe. Webn. “iGmlgUx> ofOmlgUx.” (iÃev)
8. osKa, iGg.
iGm; mx. ªá«U˜· ixGtÈ. mxiÃe- kgjnr> 2. IgzR> 3. osKa, iG 7.
iGue; mxiÃe- iVBe. Kafode uafDde Rade. “os kfj iGue ieGr.” (Ove cÚ 5) “Dskw mJc kfj ieGr
iGuw.” (cejt cÚ 5) iVBs fbzW izGr.
iGC; mxiÃe- OmC. fpnBC. KgYC.
iGCe; fú- OmCe. KgYCe> 2. fcnCe. oefÅn uaCe. “fbfW mWs ktVg v iGDr.” (bej iAg cÚ 4)
iG fLde; osKa, iG 5.> 2. Omfide.
iGoej; fb- iG (vsZe) jzKC bene. Yeneyjoej. “czl kjr iGoejv pwms.” (fúmveb)
iGyG; fú. fb- AgnR hgnR> usT AgShj> 3. IWehrW> 4. osKa, iVyV.
iGjrde; mx. ª«ÈUÁ⁄U∑§ izGfjk. YsGX jzKC dls Wejv bene.
iGbe; osKa, iVbe. “otO kRajw iGbw hevr.” (Ywj vecosb)
iGbej; vsZs bene. osKa, iGoej> 2. izGC bene.
iGe; osKa, iGue> osKa, izGe.
iGeDr; fcneDr. “bmlg cefu ns bmlg iGeDr.” (mgKcvr) 2. mxiÃe- izGC or fúUe> 3. izGC or cZotjr.
iGej; ocmiJxL fbzW fDu MkRemgj oe ur veAgN, defDde uw. “ykDr yk dqj iGej flJCebl.” fúmveb)
bkr (htlve), bkowl, MkRemgj dls flJCebjl 2. fGxi. izGs oe jeu. hue.
iGebG; osKa, iGyG “uafD iGebG pgzO cWefDde.” (Yeig)
ifG; mxiÃe- foJVBOejCe 2. fb- ieF. foJVB. hzke. “ma fvyeut ifG, pa WneAt v Lrdw.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ
5. ) 3. mx. hwUn ywn. kxc os Yw kjks nsRCbenr ywn> 4. fú. fb- izGks. ieGkj.
ifGde; foJVB kjks OmefDde. Tafkde> 2. fcnefDde. mxyxfOl uafDde. “hehr fmAg lvg ifGde.” (bej
deme) hehr lvg fmAg ifGde.
iGr; osKa, izGr.
iGrde; mxiÃe- ieVr. izGr. yfunr. “hxW ywn iGrde osu Oejr.” (jec cÚ 1) ywn iÃevfDxoJrdX uv.
iGruj; mxiÃe- yenkX os KsGC oe QaRe izGe> 2. jsVBe, fpm oe mueje nw ks yzWs lgjCe fmKos uv. “jeu
fmKebv kep iGruj.” (fúmveb).
iGrj; mx. ªÊÁáÊ«Ufl iXfGb. mxiÃe- izTX bene OvgK. yXm or yCr uaDr kceC> 2. kceC. Mjemv. OvgK.
“dfufvm juw iGrj WVefD.” (jlvcene yxva) Yeb- kecefok fbkejX oe fMkej kjv nDr pa moe OvgK
WVBeks jKoe uw.
iGrjC, iGrjve, iGrje; osKa, iGruj. 2. “ueL iGrjv hw Ojkw ho cxofu cxo AgTebv neis.”
(ighJmt) 2. QaRr izGr. yfunr. “iv iGrjvs hj uwN Wrls.” (ighJmt)
iGg; fmxOr. mxiÃe- Otfn. jp> 2. fyjQ oe hlne laCe> 3. fb- ifuje. GtxIe> 4. mx. kgzye> 5. LaLe.
iGtde; mxiÃe- iVbe. naRe> 2. kcxGng. “dxiv cs mp uaN Yibs hR ueL fyKs iGtde ifunwuaN.” (WfjlJ
257)
iGaCe; fú- OmeAgCe. KgYeAgCe. izGCe.
izGe, izGr; mxiÃe- MkR. MkRr. oa hurdX oe QkVe, pa yaP nÔoC nDr ugxoe uw. QaRr ieGr (ieVr) mbejr os
kxc Yr deAgNor uw, dls kDr ljX or ugxor uw. uC fDu ho hurDsoej mbejr nDr dec bjlroe uw.
iF; mx. mxiÃe- KeDr. Kxok> 2. fkne. ogji. “fkAg nrpw iFg yxke YeDr?” (Ywj kyrj)
iFv, iFve; fú- IVve. “heKev ifFkw ctjfl krvr.” (deme kyrj) “mave iFls fujw mgveje.” (iqNG
vecosb) 2. yCeAgCe. jWCe.
iFben; Ut. hr. os fDneks kgceAtN fGbrpv oe fDzk fpne> 2. Ut. hr. fbzW fDzk fjdeml, pa ufjoÍej os
AgSlj bzn uw. yojrvejeUC dls ksoejveL defok fuxotOec fDm fbzW yugl uv. MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy os
mcsN fDm jep or jepOevr ‘MJrvij’ mr. osKa, MJrvij.
ifFkw; IVks. osKa, iFv.
ifFUe, iFrde; fb- IVvbene. iTv kjle> 2. osKa, iVrde 3.
iFg; osKa, iF.
iFxl; mxiÃe- IeVl> 2. yCeAgRr izn. khanknhve.
iC; mx. mxiÃe- mcgoeU. ijau. PgxG> 2. Äqp or fDzk Åem fiClr- jL 27, ueLr 27, IaVs 81, dls hwon
135> 3. pelr> 4. osbfldX os oeM, fpbsN- UciC, fMbiC, defo “iC ixOjy fmO djg mefOk.” (osb
cÚ 5) 5. bÃekjC os YÍefo doefo defo om iC> 6. vq osbfldX or “iC” mxiÃe fDm nDr uw fk Agu kDr
kDr fiClr os uv. Agu vq iC fDu uv-
A. dfvn (hbv) AgCêpe.
d. defolU (mtjU) yejX.
D. deYemÍj, WqmT.
m. meOÃ, yejX.
u. lgfÈl, Qzlr.
k. cuejefpk, oa mq bru.
K. jgoJ, fidejX.
i bmg, dzT.
I. fbMÍsosbe, oM.
7. QxoMemlJ (fhxin) dvgmej flxv dzKjX oe mcgoeU iC uw. dls AgvBX or fiClr dzT uw-
ciC òòò mjbigjg
YiC òóó defoigjg
piC óòó cOÃigjg
miC óòò dxligjg
viC óóó mjbnIg
UiC óòò defonIg
jiC òóò cOÃnIg
liC òòó dxlnIg
8. QxoMemlJ dvgmej hxp ceflJk iC- RiC Qr celJe oe, TiC hxp celJe oe, GiC Wej celJe oe, FiC flxv
oe dls iCiC oa celJe oe> 9. mkxo hgjeC dvgmej fDzk owl, pa dfYfpl yJeucC or fDmlJr os ijY laN
yJuce os brjU oÍeje hwoe uafDde. fDm E iCsM vs cefjde, fpm laN vec iCsM (iC- DrM, iC E fpzlC
bene) uafDde.
iCk; mx. mxiÃe- pÃaflÈr, pa fiClr kjv bene uw.
iCCeAgCe; fú- ijpv. fDu Ogfv oe dvgkjC uw. “mrNu lgfjde iCCefDkw.” (WxGr 3)
iCl, iClr; mxiÃe- iCve. fiClr. “iCl iCebw dKjr.” (µdxkej) “iClr iCr v pefD.” (bej itp
2. cÚ 5)
“fWxl dxosme iCl lfp pv ugkc hQele.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. fmheur, cZotj defo or uefpjr or iCve
(fiClr). “mfligj kr iClw Igmrdw ogKsogK fbuefD.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 3)
iClw; fivlr ven. “iClw hJYt v heDrdw.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
iCosb; osKa, iC 6.
iCve; mx. mxiÃe- fiClr. Mgcej> 2. fumey.
iCvefDk, iCveL, iCveUk, iCh, iChfl, iCjep; mxiÃe- iC (mY) oe mÍecr kjlej.
pilveL> 2. iCsM> 3. fMb.
iCjep jov; iCsM oe jov (oxo). fDzk fiClr yaOk, fkAgNfk iCsM os fDzk oxo uw. osKa, iCsM.
iCe; mx. ªáÊÿ iCÃ. fb- fiCv UaiÃ Mgcej os nDr nefDkæ. “fpfv hefDde hJYg dehCe deDs flmfu iCe.”
(ceP yejuceue)
iCeAgCe; fú- Mgcej kjeAgCe. dehCs leDrN Yns nakX or fiClr fbzW fnKbeAgCe.
“dCuaoe dehg iCefDos.” (bej bG cÚ 3)
iCefOh; mxiÃe- iC- dfOh mYe oe mÍecr kjlej> 2. iC osbfldX oe mÍecr, iCsM> 3. fMb.
ifC; fú. fb- fiClr oÍeje. iCv kjks. “ifC ifC palkg.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) 2. mx. mxiÃe- fiClr.
Mgcej.
ifCke; mx. mxiÃe- iC (yugl) hlrdX benr. yugfldX or fDmlJr. bsMÃe. kxWvr. osKa, ivke> 2. uLCr.
ipr. dvsk ueLrdX or uaC kjks fDu mxiÃe uw.
ifCl; mx. fb- fifCde uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- fumey> 3. Agu MemlJ, fpm fbzW fumey oe fvjCe uabs.
ifCliÃ; mx. mxiÃe- fumey peCv bene, pUaflÈr> 2. fucen oe iÃele. fuæmeyr. Mathematician.
ifCl fboÃe; fumey oe fDnc. Science of Computation (Mathematics).
iCr; osKa, iCve. “iCl v pefD iCr.” (maj cÚ 5) fumey or iCve (fiClr) vurN ua mkor.
iCsm; mx. iCsM. osbiC oe mÍecr osble. 6 yJucbwbjl hgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk fbÈvg os bj ven hejblr
os hglJ hwoe uafDde. mejs osble yenk E osKC deDs. po mejs osble osKks hJmxv uaDs, lo hejblr vs Mvr E
yenk osKC nDr defKde. po Mvr or vpj hDr, lo yzWs oe fmj AgG fide. hejblr jaC nÔir. fbÈvg vs
fDzk ueLr oe fmj bzFks yenk os OV ven paV fozle dls veAgN iCsM Lehks fkue fk mY kejUX os defo fDm
oe htpv kja.
fDu hJmxi Yr uw fk hejblr vs dehCs Mjrj or cwn laN fDzk yenk yCeks ojbeZs hgj hfujs nDr ywTefDde,
fMb po deDs lX yenk vs dxoj peCa jafkde, fDm hgj cueosb vs yenk oe fmj bzF fozle. hejblr oe
fbneh mgCks fMb vs ueLr oe fmj OV ven paVks veAgN iCsM Lefhde.
ipcgK owl ven fDzk bej iCsM oe UgzO uafDde, iCsM vs lrj ven ipcgK E bsOv kjks Wtue yCe fnde dls
dehCr mbejr usT jzfKde.
hjMgjec fDzk bej fMb E fcnC fide, Agm bsns fkËs E cfun fbzW peC or deiÃe vurN mr. iCsM vs
hjMgjec E jafkde, fDm hgj oauX or nVeDr ua hDr. hjMgjec vs fMb oe fozle uafDde kgueVe iCsM hgj
WnefDde fpm ven fDzk oxo kzfRde fide, fDms kjks iCsM oe veAgN Dskoxl- Dskjov uafDde. mkxo hgjeC
os iCsMKxG fbzW kLe uw fk ‘bjsCÃ’ jeps os Ij jeCr ‘hgÈhke’ os ijY laN iCsM pxfcde mr. fDm or Mkn
E bsKks jepe Gj fide dls hejMÍ cgfv os deMJc hem mgzR defDde. cgfv or fDmlJr ‘orhblmne’ vs hefnde
fDms kjks iCsM oe veAgN foÍcelgj uw. iCsM oe pvc YeoaN mgor 4. E uaCe fnfKde uw, fDms kjks Agm oe veAgN
iCsM- WlgjLr uw. ceI mgor 4. Yr iCsm WlgjLr kueAgNor uw.
hgjeCX fbzW fDu kLe Yr uw fk iCsM yugl Qslr fnKC bene fnKejr uw. 7 dls cueYejl or hfunr haLr iCsM
vs ur fnKr mr, bÃem yanos mv dls iCsM fnKoe mr. iCsM os Wej yeuX uv, fpvBX fbzW mxK, Wú, dxkgM dls
hoc8 jzKoe uw. fDm or htpe ozKC fbzW mY osMX laN fbMsÈ uw. oaKa, iCsMWú dls ivsm> kjlej, pa mY oe
mÍecr (iC- DrM) uw.
iCsMWú; lxlJMemlJ dvgmej mejs osbfldX os UxlJ Wú pgos pgos uafDde kjos uv. Aghemk nak dehCs dehCs
osble oe Wú deRs mxOtj defo ven yCeks htpos uv. iCsMWú yejX pX dzT on os kcn fbzW Qr kaC oe
mxIeVs os dekej oe UxlJ yCeAgC laN uafDde kjoe uw, fpm oe fWlJ fDu uw9-
6
iCsM ved oe kejC osKa, iC Myo oe dxi 9.
7
“mejmglr bkle kjkw pgi kafR iCsm ks ueL fnKw uwN.” (fbfWlJ)
8
nakX vs mcPs fyve hoc oe djL kcn mcPks lmbrjX fbzW iCsM os uzL kqn Hgzn fbKefDde uw. dmn fbzW hoc fDzk MmlJ uw,
pa kcn os dekej oe uw, fDu igjp bXù bwjr os fmj cefjde pXoe uw. fDur hoc MmlJ fbÈvg os uzL fbzW uw.
9
ªáÊ‡Ê ¬˝¡ÿÃ ¬Ë∆ ¬…∏U‚ ·≈ ∑§ÙáÊ ∑§Á¸áÊ ∑§–
œ⁄Ê ªÎ«ÊflÎÃ ⁄USÿ ‚⁄Uflı ⁄USÿı¬øÊ⁄U∑Ò§—–
fWzlj ++
fDm oe hrTcxlJ uw- “ix mbêMfkœ kcnemveU vcÚ”
UeiÃbnÇkÃ fmfcJlr os iChfl knh hJkjC fbzW fnfKde uw fk YoJemv10 usT mÍfmœk fWxvB ++
fnKks iCsMhtpv defo kjc kjs. hgjeCX oe bek Yr uw fk “iChÚ mÍfmœks htpÃÚ”
AgShj fnKs iCsMWú oe ur fpkj mJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW ysCr Yil vs krle uw-
“fcn htpfm WúiCsmx.” (hJYe)
iCsMWqL; osKa, iCsm.
il; fb- pefCde uafDde> 2. neY krle uafDde. hJehl. fpbsN- umœil> 3. mcehl uafDde. fcfRde.
“ijyilx mgK delc fOdev.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) “otK jai YDs il lv ls.” (deme cÚ 5) 4. brflde.
igZfjde> 5. osKa, ifl.
il dbil; osKa, ifl dbifl.
ilke; mxiÃe- ioeUgzO or fmKÃe oe hfune dxi fmKeAgC nDr fDzk GxGe, pa flxv uzL nxce ugxoe uw, fDm hgj
Wxc oe Kan WfVde ugxoe uw. mzps uzL fbzW ilke dls Kzys fbzW Hjr (QaRr Fen) nw ks oa deocr deha fbzWr
KsGos uv. Äe. fkquÑ Åglke.
ile; ifl. nrne. “ifu v mkeu ile.” (itp cÚ 5) osKa, ifl Myo.
ileil; fbil- deil. fide defDde> 2. mxiÃe- debeicv. icveicv> 3. osKa, fWlJdnxkej oe dxi
(m)
ileilr; mxiÃe- decojÄl. peCe deAgCe. “cv kr ileilr pa pevw.” (vehJ)
ifl; osKa, icÇ Oe. mx. mxiÃe- icv. Wen. “kjhtj11 ifl fyv dken otps kbv?” (iÃev) 2. ceji.
jmle. “igjhjmefo cgkfl ifl heDs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 3. fidev fboÃe. “dhvr ifl fcfl pevug
dehs.” (mgKcvr) “ifl cgkfl Ijw cfu hefD.” (mJr cÚ 3) cgkfl heAgC oe fDænc> 4. hJehlr. “igj kw
ojmv cgkfl ifl uafD.” (deme cÚ 3)5 caé. cgkfl. “fpu fmcjl ifl heDrdw.” (mÚ cÚ 9) 6. fbMJec.
fDmfLfl. fRkeAg. “YJcl fHjl lsnk ks kfh fpAg ifl fyvg jwfv fyuDruw.” (itp kyrj) 7. MgzOr. hfblJle.
“cgfDde prbfode ifl uabw pe fmfj heDrdw heCr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) “dxlj kr ifl leur prAg.” (maj cÚ
1) 8. uenl. oMe. “dxlj kr ifl lgcur pevr.” (maj cÚ 5) “js cv! kAgv ifl uafDuw lsjr?” (pwpe cÚ
9) 9. fbfO. ljrke. Fxi. pgifl.”jecYpv kr ifl vfu pevr.” (maj cÚ 9) 10. fmlej or mjic oe paV
dls fcJoxi oe yan. osKa pfl 3.> 11. oÅn. hJbsM> 12. nrne. Ksn. “ufj kr ifl vfu kaAt pevw.” (fyue
cÚ 9) 13. vlrpe. Hn> 14. fbil. hJehl uafDde. “dxljifl lrjfL cfn veAg.” (phg) dxljil lrjL
(delclrjL) fbzW cnks (cwn Aglejks) vBeAg. Yeb- yeujns lrjLX laN ifl vurN.
(cxlJcuaofO, ljxi 2)
10
osKa, YoJemv Myo.
11
kj (mgxG) ven pa hsR Yjoe uw, ueLr.
ifl dhifl, ifl dbifl, ifl dfbifl; mxiÃe- AgSlc dls cxo ifl. AgShj dls usT peC or
fúUe. AtWvrW ifl. WVBeAg AgljeAg. “flv kr ifl dbifl ltxuw peCfu.” (deme Qxl cÚ 3) “ifl dbifl
kr mej v peCw.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
iflkw; fú. fb- hJehœ kjks. uefmn kjks.
iflfWlJ; osKa, fWlJdnxkej oe dxi (m)
iflhfl; mxiÃe- caé (cgkfl) oe mÍecr, kjlej> 2. cgkfl dls hJflÈÑe> 3. Yeb- caK dls Yai.
iflfybev; osKa, fybevifl.
iflfcfl; mxiÃe- iÃev or dbfO. delcfboÃe or uzo> 3. iÃev dls cjUeoe. “iflfcfl myos heDs.”
(bej fyue cÚ 3) 3. nrne oe dxl. “lgcjr ifl fcfl lgcur pevr.” (mgKcvr)
ifl cgkfl; mxiÃe- cgkfl heAgC or jrfl. “ifl cgkfl Ijw cfu hefD.” (mJr cÚ 3) 2. cgkfl or hJehlr.
“ifl cgkfl kos v uabDr.” (cne cÚ 3)
iflfboÃe; Wen (jÄlej) peCv oe fDnc. fDm fboÃe laN jqMvr, debeZ, hqC or nfuj, mcgxoj os ljxi,
fon or ujkl, hwon jmens defok HqpX or jÄlej defo dvsk neYoefDk iznX peCrordX uv. iflfboÃe
oe iÃele ur mxmej fbzW mgK ven prbv fble mkoe uw.
ilr; osKa, ifl. “nenv jefbde kbvg ilr jr?” (mtur cÚ 5) fkm jrfl (Fxi) jefbde?
ilg; vÈ†. osKa, il. “dfhµ hrµ ilg Lrµ Yjce.” (pwl cÚ 5) 2. mx ªÊÃÈ ielg. mxiÃe- ceji. jmle. jeu.
“pje cjC ilg ijy fvbejs.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
ils; Wns iDs. “cgK YeK ils v fhKwN ogK orve.” (vehJ) 2. yrls. igpjs.
izlne; mxiÃe- cem oe RgkVe. yaRr. “mjaC cem izlns.” (hxhJ) 2. Rtk. KxG.
izle; mxiÃe- nÔkVr dLbe kæeiZ oe lÅle, pa haLr or jKÃe bemls niefDde pXoe uw.
iL; osKa, iLg.
iLDr; il YDs. veM uaDs. “mY fknfbK heh iLDr.” (kfn cÚ 4)
iLg, izL; hJe. ªàœ mxiÃe- htxpr. ctnOv. “fyv vebw iLg ifDde ibeDs.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. mcgoeU.
ijau> 3. ieLe. kLe.
io; mx. mxiÃe- fbÈ. Zfuj> 2. jai. yrcejr. “fbhJ peflco fboÃeco uw> UXls dxO dfOk oÍw io uw.”
(ighJmt) 3. fúÈv pr oe QaRe YeDr> 4. kLv. kfuCe. 5. beUghgjeC dvgmej fDzk dmgj osKa, ioeOj> 6. osKa,
izo.
ioue; mxiÃe- iOe. ijoY. “hfufj Wanve ioue veWw.” (deme kyrj) osKa, Hrng> 2. mx. bwo, pa io
(jai) veM kjoe uw. “Ueio ka ioue kÃe kfjUw?” (WfjlJ 172) “dfl uemr ioue ka YDr.” (WfjlJ 68)
bwo E yugl cÅqn uafDde.
iour; mxiÃe- ijoYr. iOr”iour ugfDkw dAgljw.” (m. kyrj)
ioug; mxiÃe- iOe. ijoY.> 2. iOs E. “ioug Wxofv KAgnrdw Yr meut fmAg heCg.” (bej mtur cÚ 1)
ioio; mx. ªŒ˜ªŒ mxiÃe- dfpur io (debeZ), pa meH ve mcPr pebs. Mak pX ÅgMr ven jgks uaDs kxT fbzWaN
fvknr Ogfv. “ioio yevr YeDr cuevr.” (mnau)
ioj; dæ. Øzñ Æoj. mxiÃe- ysbÄeDr> 2. funWn> 3. AghoJb> 4. fboJau. yÆebl> 5. osKa, Wqou oe ioj.
iojr; fb- Æoj (yÆebl) kjv bene> 2. dOhzkr. osKa, izoj. “keWr iojr hek Kjr uw.” (ighJmt)
ioe; mx. mxiÃe- cgoij (cgioj). ctmn. osKa, ioeOj. “ijryr ioe ucejr.” (maj cÚ 5) osKa, MmlJ> 2.
Äe. adú Äkærj. cxile.
ioeDr; Äe. mxiÃe- cxilehv. fYKÃe cxiC or fúUe.
ioemgj; io veck dmgj. osKa, ioeOj.
ioeub; ioe- deub. ioeUgzO. ioe ven deub (nVeDr) kjvr. “pwms ioeub kr fbfO uw.” (fúmveb)
ioeOj; mxiÃe- ioe jzKC bene fbÈvg, fpm or kqcaokr ioe hJfmzO uw. beUghgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk
usfljé veck hJlehr jepe yJuce laN bj nw ks flJnak fbzW dfpl ua fide, Agm os ogKeDs osbls fbÈvg hem iDs.
fbÈvg vs defKde fk ps lgmrN cwE kaDr kjVe MmlJ fndeks osµN, lX cwN usfljé E cej mkXie, fDm hgj
osbfldX vs ‘ioemgj’ or bpJ psur uzGrdX oe ctmn fldej kjks fbÈvg E fozle, fpm ven usfljé cefjde,
dls fDm ioe (MmlJ) os OejC kjks fbÈvg oe veAgN ‘ioeOj’ uafDde.
ioeUgzO; osKa, ioeub.
ifol; fb- kfude uafDde. kfLl> 2. mxiÃe- kLv. fydev.
ior; fb- ioebene. fpm hem ioe uw> 2. io (jai) bene. jair> 3. mxiÃe- hbv osble, pa uzL ioe jKoe
uw. (mvece) 4. Yrcmwv> 5. ogjUaOv. (mvece) 6. fbÈvg> 7. uvtcev> 8. osKa, izor.
ioto; dæ. ÔUzñ Æoto. mxiÃe- yugbWv (Ægzou) oe. finRrdX. HaVs. “cnsfjUv cs La yGa ioto.” (hJehxhJ)
Yeb- fon fbzW WaY.
iosne; mxiÃe- jtDr defok ven Yfjde uafDde caRe bmlJ, pa usT fbQeDroe uw. izoe.
izo; dvg ioeke. fkms Yejr WrZ os fGziC laN uafDde Myo> 2. iXb or uzo Myo oe mxKsh. TÔGe laKe.
mrcefWxvB. “mwnhlr oauev cs niUa igjt ks izo.” (ighJmt) 3. ioe ctmn. “mgCs izo mzox.” (fbfWlJ) ioe Myo
mgCs> 4. osKa, ioÃ.
izoj; fb- dOhzke.
izoe; osKa, iosne.
izor; mxiÃe- QaRe iosne> 2. jepe oe fmxIemv> 3. cuxl oe demv> 4. hueVr fDæneksæ fbzW fDzk foÍp pefl
uw pa, pvsAt oe dfOkej jzKor uw. igjghJlehmtjU fbzW fDm pefl oe veAgN “iOrne” fnfKde uw> 5. fDzk vrW
pefl, pa YsG iOs defok jKor uw dls ÅeveyoaM uw.
izorden; fpne ugfMdejhgj, LeCe vtjhgj oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv iVBMxkj laN 13 crn htjb uw. KsVe
kncaR E Äls kjks MJr itjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy fDm LX kgP ken Tfujs uv. fhxG os ven ur hzQc bzn cxpr
mefuy uw.
izorvMrv; fb- izor AgShj ywTC bene> 2. mxiÃe- jepe> 3. fkms Ojc dmLev oe cuxl.
izoaN; mxiÃe- iOe. Kale. ijoY.
ioÃ; fb- kLv UaiÃ. kfuC nefDkæ> 2. mxiÃe- bejflk kebÃ. vËj.
iOe; mxiÃe- ioêY. Kale> 2. Yeb- fboÃe ygzfOurNv. ctjK.
iOr WgxICr; Åe. fú- ugzke hrCe. vVr pX vnr ven lcekt oe OtdX fKzWCe.
iv; osKa, iC> 2. iCve. fiClr. Mgcej. “Ds db iv kl peur?” (iAg kyrj) 3. osKa, ixv.
ivk; osKa, iCk> 2. osKa, ifCke dls ivke. “hfV mtde ivk AgOejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4)
ivke; mx. ifCke. mxiÃe- bsMÃe. kxWvr. osKa, ifCke. igjyeCr fbzW oa ifvke oe hJmxi deAgNoe uw. fDzk
fhxine, pa jepe pvk or hgjr fbzW jfuxor mr. fDzk jel fDm E kaDr kecr hgjK ve fcfnde. dzOr jel brlC
hgj cv E hQlebe uafDde dls fÅden Aghfpde fk ps fDlve OÃev dls fhdej kjlej bzn paVor, lo ksue
AgSlc Hn ugxoe. Agms bsns mY kgkjc QzGks kjlej hjefDC uaDr dls hfblJ prbv fblefDde. fDms ifvke E
ozlelJsU pr vs igjt knfhde mr. “dpecng fhxigne ngYlg kgxWjg iDs ufj kw hefm.” (ksoe jfboem)
otpr ifvke Agu mr, fpm E fkms meOt vs lale os ks ufjvec fmKeAgC oe AghosM fozle dls Agu vecdYÃem
fbzW nÔiks hfblJelce ua iDr. “ifvke AgOjr ufj kuw lal.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 5) “fpu fmcjl ivke mr
AgOjr.” (maj cÚ 9) osKa ifvke.
ivkehJmxir; bsMÃeiecr. ifCke YaiC bene.
nep ka v nsM juw Ij cs knsM juw
Qn ka hJbsM juw ctVB cflYxir ka,
kgn ka v cau juw bec ma fbQau juw
hejm kr Rau juw Ue jm Agcxir ka,
meW ma v csn juw PtT ma Pcsn juw
uej v ucsn juw AgSOldvûir ka,
mepr fvl msp juw Ov ke v usp juw
lv ke v lsp juw ivke hJmxir ka.
ivkebeVe; ifCke (bsMÃe) oe uele. kxWvrdX oe dzGe. Wkne. “ivkebeVs pefD Knale.” (Yeig)
ivC, ivCg; osKa, iCv dls iCve. “ivC v peDr krc v hefD.” (jec cÚ 5) “ls ogKrde cfu ivCs.”
(maj cÚ 5)
ivfcv; osKa, ifvfcfv.
ivne; osKa, ixvne.
ifv; fiCks. iCve kjks. osKa, ifvfcfv.
ifvke; osKa, ifCke dls ivke. “lejrns ifvke fyv jth kgfype.” (iAg vecosb)
ifv fcfv; fú. fb- fiC fcCks. htjr pXW dls OÃev kjks. “ifv fcfv osKug cvw cefu mjhj Wnva
nai.” (yebv)
ivr; iCve kjX. fiCX. cwN fiCX. “ly yxO cgkfl kug fkm kAg ivr?” (mgKcvr) “fbfW bjlw vevk defh
PtT kug fkde ivr?” (flnx cÚ 4) 2. dæ. œnñ Ævr. Ovbev. Ovr. “Atue ivr ymfu cectj” (iAg jfboem)
“fpfv lt fOdefDde ms ivr.” (ymx cÚ 5) 3. . kgjev fbzW fnKs uaDs Kgoe os 99 dLbe 100 igCbeWk vece
fbzWaN fDzk vec. “kjrce jurce dneu ltx ivr.” (flnx vecosb)
ivrde; fiCr iDr uX. Mgcej fbzW deDr uX. “vefc fpmw ks Atpnr flmg oemr ivrde.” (deme dÚ 5) 2.
fiCv bene. ifCk.
ÆvrÅX; ˆfÑœnñ ceQrbeVs oe bmvrk hTeC, pa vyrÅX oe bGe YeDr mr. fDu oabsN YeDr oMcsM hem kgP ken
vqkj jus mv. po Wckqj laN Wnks knirOj ceQrbeVs deDs, lo Dsu hJscYeb ven mfligjt or msbe fbzW uefZj
uaDs dls mfligjt oe hnxI AgTeks usuj fhxG lrk meL jus. piligjt vs fDm LX laN fDvBX E fboe kjv bsns.
ugkcvece yÅfMde, fpm fbzW fnfKde uw fk ivrÅX dls vyrÅX meE hgzlJX laN bOks fhdejs uv.
fmzKfjdemlX laN fDvBX or dqneo E meneve yxOev fcnos uv dls igjfmzK Yr uj ljX mvcev kjos uv.
Ævrc; dæ. ƒInñ mxiÃe- ngRsje. Gekt> 2. bwjr. ogMcv.
Ævrcl; dæ. ÀmInñ mxiÃe- ngzR oe cen. fyve fcuvl fcfnde uafDde Ov.
ivrcgn fmkmlw; (pehg) ÆvrcX E fMkfvûou (laVv bene) uw. bwjrdX E YxvC bene uw.
Ævrcgn fÅjep uw; (peh) ÆvrcX laN fÅjep (cgdecne) nwC bene uw. Yeb- dehCs dOrv kjv bene uw.
ÆvrcgnigoeZ; Äe. ÚadugýaƒInñ fb- bwjrdX E hIejv (ienv) bene.
ivrb; fb- iCvrU. iCÃ. Mgcej os nefDk. “morb ivrb mguebvs.” (yebv) 2. Ovr. oqnlcxo. osKa, ivr
2.> 3. osKa, ivrcl. “ivrb lsjr fmHfl, mWs helmeu!” (Ywj cÚ 5)
ivsm; osKa, iCsm.
ivsmfu; iCsM (ipevv osble) E. “cw v ivsmfu fhJLc cveAt.” (fúmveb)
ivÃ; mx ªáÿ fb- fiCv UaiÃ. fiClr os nefDkæ.
ih; osKa, izh.
ihkCe, ihkve; fú- fvinve> 2. WzRc kjve.
ifhUe, ihrde; izhr. ihqVt> 2. ienVr. kLzkV. “ihwN kful ifhUXfu fvuejÃa.” (WfjlJ 39)
ihqVe; PtTe bek. dmlÃ knhve.
ihqVt; fb- izhr. kLzkV> 2. PtTe. dmlÃbeor.
izh; mxiÃe- hJe. inÇh. fcLÃe hJbeo. PtTr izn. dmlÃ knhve> 2. Äe. ½wú yel. izn> 3. MsÅr cejvr.
iH; dæ. ®ú kÄ. fb- mxICe. ieVBe. dfbjn. dmn fbzW fDm Myo oe djL uw oa lfu kjks mrle bmlJ>
2. Viscount Hough Gough. fDu pejp iÄ oe hglJ mv 1779 fbzW defDjnwNG fbzW pxfcde. dxiJsZr Hqp
fbzW mv 1794 fbzW Yjlr uafDde dls dehCr fndekl ven ljzkr heDr. mv 1843 fbzW fuxo or Hqp oe
fmhumenej (kcXGfjvWrÄ) yfCde. mv 1845- 46 ordX fmzKX ordX cMutj nVeDrdX fbzW cgokr,
fÄjaZMuj dls myjeAgN os ckec fDm vs bGr brjle fbKeDr. mv 1848- 49 os dKrjr fmzKpxi fWnrdXbens
fbzW dxiJsZr Hqp oe yugl vgkmev uafDde, fpm kjks iÄ E uReks mj Wejnm vshrdj (Sir Charles
Napier) E pxirneR cgkjj krle fide, hj vshrdj os hugxWC laN hfunX ur iÄ vs igpjel or nVeDr fpzl
nDr dls fhQne OaCe Oa fozle.
fDm or msbe or ibjvcwNR vs bGr koj krlr dls fDm E Wej uZej hqNG hwvMv fcnr. iÄ mefuy or cql
mv 1869 fbzW uaDr.
ÆÄnl; dæ. ÀlPñ mxiÃe- Ygzn. hJceo>
2. dCifunr. nehjbeur. dmebOevle.
“iHnl kjais lg Kebais cej.” (vmrul)
iHe; mxiÃe- izHe. Ov> 2. neY>
3. ngkce. iJem. ygjkr. “owl kjs mY Dsk iHe.” (fúmveb)
ÆÄtj; dæ. ØUPñ fb- yÅMC bene. éce (cgdeH)
kjle> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. beuigjt.
izHe; osKa, iHe.
ÆzÄej; dæ. ØfPwñ fb- éce (cgdeÄ) kjv bene>
2. mxiÃe- kjlej. hejyJuc. “dw Kefnke izHej.” (mnau)
Æyv; dæ. ‡bñ mxiÃe- Åjro fbzW vgkmev> 2. ÅUevl> 3. ckj kjv or fúUe.
iyj; dæ. rbñ Æyj. fb- hemorN peC bene. kanaN igZjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- fÆyj. bwj fbjaO. oÍsÈ> 3. Äe.
rbú iyj. difvhtpk. deflMhjmœ.
Æyr; dæ. œbñ fb- cxocfl. caRr mcP bene. vcoeygzO.
iyg; mx. ibê. mxiÃe- duxkej. dfYcev. “Dsle iyg dkefm v cebl.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
izyj; fb- ibêOj. dfYcevr> 2. Ov os co ven cmœ.
iY; mx. mxiÃe- Yi. Uafv> 2. ijY oe mxKsh. ucn. osKa, ijY.
iYC, iYfC; mx. ifYêCr. fb- uefcne. “cX iYC prd peCor.” (Yeig)
iYjt. ijb- jt. mxiÃe- ijb uw fpm E jth oe, pgdev. ljgC. “fkde iYjt fkde fyjO uw.” (bej maj cÚ
3)
iYrj, iYrjg; mx. ª¢÷Ë⁄U fb- ixYrj. GtxIe. dLeu. “igjcfl iYrj.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) “igCiYrj
igCvefDke.” (fyne cÚ 5) “mfligjg ifujiYrjg uw.” (mJr cÚ 5)
2. veV dLbe uzG fbzW uafDde biC bene HaVe. veVrbJC, fpm or pV GtxIr (iYrj) ugxor uw. fDu nut os
fbieV laN Aghpoe uw, fDm nDr nut meH kjv benrdX obeDrdX bjlCrdX WeurDs, dls fmdeCs GekRj laN
vemtj oe fDnep kjeAgCe naVrDs. usT fnKr obeDr iYrj nDr AgSlc fmzO uaDr uw-
mcgxojPzi, WjefDle, fvûc oe hxWXi, 12 deAgns, Yxije, yeyWr, bGr ujV, yusVs, dmixO, hgvjvbe, mxYent,
osboejg, inafD, fDxoJeUC, cgxGr, mguXpCe dls hnemyrp, fDu mcev bZv ordX nw ks hrmks WtjC yCebs, Wej
ceMs fvÔl mzpjs pn ven bjls.
AgShj neAgC nDr fDu lsn igCkejr uw- cmjr or oen dls khtj fDka lan os nw ks iAt os Ir fbzW fcneks
hlenUxlJ ven Rhke nbs. oa bsns fDu lsn Hxys ven vemtj ls nebs.
ic; mx. ª◊˜ Oe- peCe, fcnve, vkn kjCr, lÃeiCe, pgVve> 2. mxiÃe- ceji. jmle> 3. icv. “cc fom
ls ns icug AgheUv.” (ighJmt) 4. osKa, icÃ> 5. dæ. ƒñ Æc. jxp. ogzK> 6. fÄkj. fWxle. “memve ls yenk
ic v kjw.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 7. osKa, icg.
ick; mx. mxiÃe- myy. uslg. kejC> 2. fb- peC bene> 3. mcPeAgC bene> 4. mxiÃe- mxirl dvgmej mgj
oe kxh. mxirloecaoj fbzW ick os mzl Yso fnKs uv- kxfhl, mHgfjl, nrv, fYxv, íLfbj, deul dls
dXoafnl. mxirlmej fbzW ick os hxoJX Yso knhs uv> 5. ixYrj Ogfv. GtxIr debeZ.
icKej, icKaj, ÆcÅÍej; Äe. ØaoTmñ fb- muvMrn> 2. ucojor kjv bene.
Æcirv; Äe. ‡Igmñ fb- fWxlelgj. fÄkjcxo> 2. Makelgj.
ÆcZu; dæ. ˜Xmñ mxiÃe- mwvl. fDMeje. dzK oe fDMeje.
icle; osKa, icÃle. “dm vfu icle cajv kjvr.” (vehJ) deiÃe caVv or icÃle (mcjL) vurN.
icv; mx. mxiÃe- peCe. Wnve. UelJe (mHj) kjve.
icveicv; deAgC peC. peCe dls deAgCe. deco jÄl> 2. Yeb- cjCe ls pxcCe.
icj, icjg; dæ. rmñ Æcj. fb- yueogj. pbXcjo> 2. Agoej> 3. heCr oe WVBeAg> 4. mxiÃe- igjglÍ.
bfGdeDr. yZgjir. “pekw kefc lsje bGg icjg.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) 5. osKa, igcj.
icne; mxiÃe- AgKnr os dekej oe fDzk yjlv, fpm fbzW Hgznoej ytRs neDros uv> 2. ytRs oe denyen
(Isje).
iceAgCe; fú- KaCe. igdeAgCe. igc kjve.
12
pV, fQzn, hzls, Hgzn dls Hn.
iceic; mx. mxiÃe- peCe deAgCe> 2. mxmej. pil> 3. osKa, ifuceifuc. “Wxov mgixfO iceic uw.”
(Yeig)
iceje; fDzk meAgCr oe dxv, pa hMtdX os WejC nDr bjlroe uw. fDm oe oeCe nysjs hMtdX dls ynoX E
fozle pXoe uw. ps fDm E Ksl fbzW yrpks, po kgP AgSWe ua pebs, unbeuks fpcr fbzW fcne osDrDs, lo fDm oe
myp Keo kCk defo Hmn nDr yugl ur hgÈ†r kjv bene uw.
Æcr; Äe. œmñ mxiÃe- Æc (Mak) or oMe.
icg; fmxOr. mxiÃe- Mak. osKa, ic.
icÃ; mx. fb- peC UaiÃ. icvUaiÃ> 2. hJehl uaC UaiÃ> 3. fmzO kjv UaiÃ.
icÃle; mx. mxiÃe- hugW> 2. mecjLÃ. Mkfl.
icÃalhJsée; osKa, AglhJsée (d)
iU; mxiÃe- htx. jeO. htU. jrc> 2. mx. Ij> 3. dekeM> 4. hJeC> 5. Ov> 6. hglJ> 7. cueYejl dvgmej
dctjljU jepfjKr oe hglJ, fpm oe UiÃdmLev iUe lrjL uw> 8. beUghgjeC dvgmej fDzk dmgj, pa bGe
Ojcr mr. fDm or kLe fDAgN uw fk iUemgj vs dpsue lh krle fpm laN yJuce fbÈvg jrPks Agm E bj osC
iDs. iU vs bj cxfide fk pa csje ojMv kjs Agu bwkgxT pebs. fbÈvg vs fDu izn cxv nDr. iUemgj jel fov
mejr fhJfLbr hgj fHjC nÔie Agm or bGr osu E (pa 125 Uapv nxcr dls 60 Uapv WqVr mr) otjaN ur nak
osKos dls bwkgxT os dfOkejr yC pXos> LaVs mcsN fbzW Ojcjep oe oHlj yxo ua fide dls Agm vs dehCr
ogjoMe yJuce fbÈvg E mgCeDr. fDm hgj osbfldX vs iU laN oev cxfide fk dehCe mjrj meE osos. Agm vs
Agoejle ven osbfldX or fDzQe htjr krlr. osbfldX vs Agm os Mjrj E hzLj os WRev usT ozy fozle, hj iU
or fDzQe dvgmej fDu bj fozle fk pa fDm dmLev hgj, fpzLs fk lsje osu ozfyde uw, fhxG Yjebsie Agu deh
dls dehCs fhzljX E bwkgxT oe dfOkejr kjsie. fDms dmLev oe veAgN iUe uw. osKa, iUe> 9. hJe. ip. ueLr.
iUAg; Wnefide. otj uafDde. “iUAg ogK otfj.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
iUvr; mxiÃe- ipmwve. ueLrdX or Äqp. (mvece)
iUe; mx. mxiÃe- fuxotdX ordX mzl hfblJ hgjrdX fbzWaN fDzk hgjr, pa fyuej osM fbzW hRvs os fDneks Hnit
vor os fkvejs uw. fDm LX fhljX or ilr nDr fuxot fhxGoev kjos uv. mJr igjt vevkosb vs fDzLs WjC heDs
dls dkenr Ojc oe AghosM krle uw. deme jei oe Myo “orbe csje Dsk vecg.” fDzLs ur AgWefjde uw. MJr igjt
lsiyueogj mefuy Yr fDm LX hOejs uv. osKa, iU 7. dls 8.
iUem; dæ. fiUeË. mxiÃe- muefDle. fDcoeo> 2. muefDle nDr hgkej> 3. fDvmeH nDr Hfjdeo.
iUemgzorv; fÆUemgzorv. Ojc oe muefDk.
iUemgzorv lgÆnk; osKa, cgmncevX oe Yejl fbzW jep.
iUemgj; osKa, iU 8.
iUefl, iUelr; osKa, iUefl.
iUejb; osKa, iÃejb.
iUxo; fDzk YzR, fpm or jWve YzRX os mbwUX fbzW uw “lp fykejg cv iUxo.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. fDzk
oaujs oe Yso. osKa, oaujs oe jth 10> 3. ipsNoJ. ipjep. bGe ueLr.
ij; mxiÃe- ine. kxT. “ken Hefm py ij cw csnr.” (cejt cÚ 9) “mgdecr ij fcns.” (mej cÚ 5.
hVlen) 2. ijve. inve. fhIjve. “ij mwv iDr fpfc delh µje.” (mnau) 3. mx. fbÈ. Zfuj. “ij
kxT bmeDr.” (mnau) fMb vs Zfuj kxT bmeDr.” 3. Äe. rú hJlÃ- fDu hoX os dxl deks bev (bene) defok
djL foxoe uw, fpbsN- kejrij, mqoeij, yeZrij defo> 5. Äe. bÃ- dij oe mxKsh. Ufo. ps. “lgje ij
väj umœ nMkj b Zj.” (pHj)
ijmve; mx. iJmv. mxiÃe- fvinve> 2. iJuC. hkV. ifjÄl.
iju; osKa, iJu. “iju fvbejs mfligjt os dhCe veAg.” (deme cÚ 5) “heh iju ogfD jeug.” (bej ceP
cÚ 1)
ijuj; ij (Zfuj) otj kjv bene dfcJl> 2 fGxi. viejs or Ogfv.
ifju; in csN. ins. “pa pa kjc krDs nenW fmAg ls fHfj ijfu hfjµ.” (iAg kyrj) 2. osKa, iJu> 3.
osKa, fiJu.
Æjk, Æjkæ; dæ. õrñ mxiÃe- GgzyC oe Yeb> 2. fb- Ggzfyde uafDde. Ofmde uafDde. Æjrkæ> 3. nrv.
“ijk uav fQfl fQoJ v heDr.” (ighJmt) 4. lyeu. yjyeo. “uabsNis ijk kgQ neiw v yej.” (vmrul)
Æjku Ktx, Æjkæu Åtx; Äe. ÛÑ•ôrñ fb- nut ngueC. nut fbzW lj.
Æjkey, Æjkæey; Äe. ºfôrñ mxiÃe- Æjkæ- dey. GgyeAt. Gayt heCr> 2. fb- Ggzfyde uafDde> 3. nrv
uafDde.
ijkxTr; kxT (in) fbzW ij (fbÈ) E jzKC bene. vrnkxT fMb.
iji; mx. . ªª¸ iiê. fblzL oe hglJ fDzk hJeWrv fjzKr, pa pÃaflÈfboÃe oe deWejU cxfvde uw. hgjeCX fbzW
fnfKde uw fk fDm vs MsÈvei laN fboÃe hVBr mr. fDu UeobX oe kgnigjt mr. ynjec dls fúÈv pr oe
veckjC mxmkej kjeAgC nDr bmgosb vs fDm E vûo os Ij Ysfpde mr. “bemgosb ly iji ka fvkR mg kur
yTefD> iakn vûofu ks Ybv fúhe kja lgc pefD.” (fúmveb)
ijp; osKa, ijpv> 2. dæ. çrñ Æjâ. hJUapv. clæny> 3. Weu. fDzQe> 4. pjtjl. naV.
ijpv; mx. ipêv. mxiÃe- ixYrj dls Zajoej Myo. pwms yzon dls Msj defok or Ogfv. izpCe. “yanw hbve
iiv ijpw.” (fmOiamfR)
ijpcxo; Äe. zM²çrñ Æjâcxo. fb- clnyr. iqN bene> 2. pjtjl bene> 3. Ågoijp.
ijpe fmxI; osKa, yale fmxI.
ijfpl; fb- izpoe uafDde.
ijpr; fb- Æjâ (pjtjl) bene. naV bene. “djpr fmK kr jebj cjpr> cw ijpr fDk msbe ijpr.”
(ighJmt)
ijTe, ijTs; mx. iJfLl. fb- cefjde fide> 2. oyefDde fide> 3. mx. iJfml. iJfmde uafDde. iJms uaDs.
“pckefn ijTs kjfu hgkeje.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
ijl; mx. ªïÊ¸ ilê. mxiÃe- Kele. Rade. “ijl hjl ifunsug dxigjrde.” (iAg cÚ 5) “ijl Iaj dxO ls
keFug hJYg vevk vofj fvuej.” (kev c Ú 5) 2. osKa, iejl. “mY cw ijl kj fozls uwv.” (pmYec) 3.
osKa, inl.
ijo; mx. fb- ij (Zfuj) osC bene> 2. mx. ioê. lgxo. lsZfcZep> 3. Äe. Ôrú mxiÃe- Otfn. jp. igyej> 4.
vÄe. neY> 5. devûo.
ijoM; osKa, ijfoM.
ijov; Äe. ‡Ôrú mxiÃe- iJrbe.
ijov cejve; fú- lnbej defok ven dhjeOr oe fmj bzFCe. hgjeCs mcsN fDu mZe Hemr osC or LX
hJWfnl mr. “kec úaO nw ijovcejs.” (cejt mnaus cÚ 1)
ijovr; mxiÃe- fDmlJrdX os in oe fDzk ifuCe> 2. fijsyev> 3. IaVs os Zrv hgj ijo laN yWeAgC nDr
hefDde bmlJ> 4. Äe. fb- ijov cejvs UaiÃ. ijov cejve.
ijoh; osKa, ijoY.
ijoY; mx. ªŒ¸÷ mxiÃe- ioê (fvûfol Myo) kjv bene, iOe.
ijoYr; mxiÃe- ijoY oe fDmlJrfnxi. iOr. osKa, ijoY.
ijoev; Äe. ‡aÔrú mxiÃe- nhsR. isVe. IgceAg> 2. bÃekjC dvgmej fbYfkœ dls nkej defo ven MyoX os
mris yonC or fúUe> 3. mx. ij (fbÈ) osC or fúUe. Zfuj osCr.
ijfoM; Äe. áÔrú mxiÃe- Wzkj. IgceAg. isVe> 2. mcsN oe Hsj.
ijor; Äe. œÔrú ltx fHjsN. ltx fHjoe uwN. ltx fHjsNie.
ijorov; Äe. ‡zŸÔrú fú- fHjve. Wzú neAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- yonr. lyornr. “pgiijor py uabus.” (Yeig)
ijoroc; Äe. ±zŸÔrú cwN fHfjde (Wzkj nefDde)
ijotx; Äe. ÛÔrú mxiÃe- hurde. Wú> 2. dekeM. “yefp mcsl AgGÃa ijotx cfuN.” (mnau)
ijotxWj; mxiÃe- ijotx (dekeM) fbzW fHjv bene lrj. (mvece) 2. hxQr> 3. yzon.
ijosp; ÆZvr dls fuxogmlev os fbWkej oe fDneke ijosZ uw.
ijospeWejr, ijospr; ijosZ fbzW fHjv bene. ijosZ oe bmvrk> 2. ugmwvr mwUoX or fDzk pelr Yr
ijosZr uw. fDm oe otpe veAgN yeÆoeor uw.
ijOh, ijOy, ijOY; iOe. Kale. osKa, ijoY. “ijOh bXit neus hsR.” (iAg cÚ 5) “ijOy hJrfl
Ymc mxfi uafD.” (mgKcvr) “ktkj mtkj ijOY hbfu ijYpavr.” (itp cÚ 4)
ijve; fú. fvinve. osKa, fiJ Oe> 2. inve. lJzkCe. mVve> 3. mxiÃe- fDzk fyjQ. osKa, ijve mefuy.
ijve mefuy; fpne ugfMdejhgj, LeCe omtue fbzW fhxG “yaon” laN hzQc bzn oa HjnXi os kjry MJr igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. fDzLs bGe mxICe pxin mr. igjt pr kjlejhgjaN fDzLs fMkej KsGC nDr
deDs lX ijvs fyjQ usT kgP mcX fbjeps.
fDm fhxG (yaon) os WtuV fcjemr E ygneks igjt pr vs fkue fk ltx krjlv krle kj. Agm E fDzk jyey fozle,
pa ugC “mJr ufjiafyxohgj mflkjlejrdX os Gsjs cqpto uw.
igjoÍeje mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw. mY laN hfunX igjoÍejs or msbe mjoej paO fmxI pr pLsoej fcmn jeciVBrdX
vs krlr. mfligjt pr os mcsN oe ijvs oe fyjQ igjoÍejs or hfjúce (hjkxfcde) fbzW uw.
igjoÍejs os ven 13. IgceAgN os kjry Zcrv uw, pa fmzKjep mcsN or uw dls 10. kven Zcrv ceDr hJsc kqj vs
fozlr uw. igjoÍejs os hem ur jfuC os ckev uv, fpzLs deDs cgmeHjX E dejec fcnoe uw dls nxij oe hJyxO Yr
uw.
csne bwmeKr dls ceIr E ugxoe uw. fDu dmLev jsnbs mRsMv ijvemefuy laN fDkz crn difvkaC uw.
ijy, ijyg; mx. ªfl¸ ibê. mxiÃe- dfYcev. duxkej. “kyrj ijyg v krprdw.” (mÚ) 2. dbiÃe oe Yeb.
“µve duxkej yug ijyg bOefDde.” (bej itp cÚ 3) “fplg uAgcw ijy fvbejr.” (maj cÚ 5) 3. fDzk
mxWejr Yeb. osKa, Yeb> 4. dæ. ºrñ Æjy. mtjp os Æjty uaC or foMe. cÆjy. hfMçc. hzQaN.
ijyfm; ijy kjoe uw. “kuX vj ijyfm Lajr yel.” (mej kyrj) 2. ijysie.
ijymtde; mxiÃe- uqcwYeb> 2. ijb dls dmtUe. duxkej dls DrjKe (uæmo).
“mjfC hfjµ lfp ijymtde.” (iAg cÚ 5)
ijyu, ijyfu; ijyoe uw. duxkej kjoe uw.
ijyigyej; mxiÃe- dfYcev or dxOsjr> 2. fb- dfYcevjth igyej (IzRs) bene.
ijyigcev; mxiÃe- dfYcev oe fKden. uqcw oe mxknh. osKa, igcev.
ijyixpvr; YeDr mxlaK fmxI> kfbjep oe jfWde phgpr oe Rrke, fpm fbzW kebÃ os dnxkej foKeDs uv.
YeDr mefuy fnKos uv-
“Agow fmxI yG Yth yueoj,
kfb ygnefD jefKµ fFi meoj.
mJr iJxLmefuy igjgyevr,
mjb fmjacfC phpr pevr.
djL ixYrj cuev cuevs,
dm nfK kfb maN bWv yKevs, -
dnxkej Ugl Rrke jfWUs.
fvjvw djL Ojug cfl KfWUw
Rrks or mcehfl oe mxcl fnfKde uw- “mxcl jm ymg ymg jme Wsl WXovr otp.” djLel 1886 Wsl mgor 2.
ijyfvbejC, ijyhJeujr; fb- uxkej veM kjv bene. “ijyfvbejC mjymOejC fkQg krcfl kur ve
peDr us.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
ijyj; osKa, iVyV.
ijyblr; fb- dfYcefvvr. “ijyblr ke veur TeAg.” (ymx jfboem)
ijyeDr; ijy kjoe uw> 2. ijy ven. dfYcev kjks. “ijyw ijyeDr.” (bej mej cÚ 4) 3. mxiÃe-
iqjb. Yejrhv. ijgbeDr igjgle.
ijfy, ijyr, ijyrne; fb- dfYcevr. ijbbene. ijfbl.
ijyg; osKa, ijy.
ijysC; flJlrUe. ibê kjks. duxkej ven. “ijysC diÃevCa.” (ieLe)
ijyw; ijb kjoe uw. “pa ijyw ma hWmr fhdejs.” (maj cÚ 4)
ijY; mx. ª÷¸ dæ. uæcn deocr os brjp dls fDmlJr or jkl os dCgkrRX (Spermatozoon and Ovum) os
fcneh laN yzWsoev dxoj QaRe dxGe hwoe ua ks bOoe bOoe fDzk fPznr (psj) fbzW yzWs or Mkn yC pXoe uw, pa
ombsN curvs os dzT om fov nw ks pvcoe uw.
ijgVhgjeC os QrbsN dOÃeU fbzW ijY os yCv bOC defo oe uen fbmlej ven fnfKde uw. cvgfmfcJfl os
lrps dOÃeU os Mnak 49 fbzW ozfmde uw fk fhle oe brjp bzO uaC laN hglJ, cele or fjlg peoe uaC laN hglJr
dlsoauX os mcev uaC laN vhgxmk hwoe ugxoe uw>13 2. kgfé. kgzK> 3. yzWe> 4. dxv> 5. difv> 6. vor defok
oe czO Yei> 7. ighl dmLev.
ijYdifv; mxiÃe- ijYeMU or lhl. “ijY difv cfu fpvfu Agyefjde.” (mgKcvr)
ijYmJeb, ijY fujCe; ijY (ucn) oe mJb (WgfDpeCe) þmÎêfKÜai fDmkæelæ uæcn. Abortion. kzWe ijY
kDr kejCX laN fGi hwNoe uw, hj cgzK fDu uv- cele fhle E kaDr YwVe jai uaCe, dWevk Mak or izn mgCve,
Gjve, fGiks mzR nÔiCr, yugl YgzK lJsu kzRCr, AgSWs vrbsN LX WVBve, hsfWM uaCr, ijYeMU (fjuæc) oe ctxu
Kgzn peCe, yugl hwNGe kjve, ijc hoejLX oe yugl msbv kjve, kgzoCe, ijY mcsN cwLgv kjve, hwVs or
yrcejr uaCr defok.
fDm oe fDnep uw fk-
(1) fDmlJr 15. curvs lrk hlr oe mxi ve kjs dls po ijY Tfuj pebs lX Yr cwLgv oe fldei jzKs.
(2) ijY TfujC hgj vjc fipe Kebs. Wjhjr dls Yejr WrpX QzG osbs.
(3) yvejmr deAgns oe cgjzye WXor oe bjk neks Kebs.
(4) dvejMjyl pX Wxov os ygjeos oe Mjyl hrbs.
(5) mHsoWxov oe ygjeoe, kqnGaGs or fijt, QaRrdX fDnefDWrdX, bxmnaWv, naOhTevr, mgzks deAgns, klrje
itxo, mlebj, mxIeVs or fijr, cgnÔTr oe deRe, kWtj, caWjm, ml Drmyian, fcMjr, kgMle Hqneor deyr,
mY WrpX mcev lan ordX nw ks hrmks oa oa ceMs ordX hgVrdX yCeks iAt os ogzO ven fDzk mbsjs fDzk mxP E
13
fDm mcsN os fboÍevX or fDm ven mxclr vurN uw.
Kebs. po ijY hxp curvs oe ua pebs lX fDm oe bjlCX QzG osbs “kDr pvc ijY fufj Kfjde.” (iAg cÚ
5) osKa, dTjeue dls ijYhel.
ijYkgxR, ijYkgxG; mxiÃe- ijYeMU. (fjuæc). yzWs- oev. “ijYkgxR cfu AgjO lh kjls.” (yebv)
ijYkgxGn; mxiÃe- ijY oe Isje. ijYeMU. “js vj, ijYkgxGn py deQl.” (mJr ysCr)
ijYpafv; ijYeMU dls AgofYzp mÍsop defo Uafv> 2. ijY fbzW fvûcCe. ijY fbzW fvbem. “ma vjg
ijYpafv vur debw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
ijYCr; osKa, ijfYCr.
ijYoev; mxiÃe- ighloev. hsTs defok os dxoj Qgheks Ov oev kjve. “mave ijYoev orpw.” (jec
vecosb)
ijYhel; mxiÃe- ucn oe fGiCe. Wej curvs fhzQaN ijY oe fijve, fDm laN hfunX mJeb kueAgNoe uw. osKa,
ijYmJeb.
ijYblr; fb- uefcne. ijfYCr. izYC.
ijYbem; mxiÃe- ijY fbzW beme. fjuæc fbzW fvbem or uenl. “ijYbem cfu kgn vfu pelr.” (iAg
kyrj)
ijYem; mx. iYêeMU. mxiÃe- ijY oe dmLev. pjeUg. yzWsoev.
ijYefm; iYêeMU csN. ijY fbzW. “ugkfc hfDde ijYefm.” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs) “fHj ijYefm v hfjde
js.” (mJr cÚ 5)
ijYeOev; mx. ª÷Ê¸œÊŸ mxiÃe- ijY OejC. ijY (ucn) oe Tfujve.
ijfY; ijY fbzW. “ijfY veur ymxl.” (jec cÚ 5)
ijfYCr; mx. ªÁ÷¸áÊË fb- ijY benr. izYC. uæefcne.
ijfYl; fb- ifYêl. ijY mful> 2. Yfjde- uafDde. htfjl. fpbsN- “fDu bekÃ mejifYêl uw.” (naka)
ijc; Äe. ±rú fb- lzle. osKa, Ijc> 2. mx. ªÁ⁄U◊Ÿ Yejr. bZvoej. “fkls yjc hw Wjc jgh ijc Pejw.”
(WfjlJ 91)
ijce; mxiÃe- ynafWmlev oe ÅjytZe, pa mjos laN fczTe ugxoe uw> 2. ijcr or jgzl. iJrÈc> 3. osKa, ifjce.
ijceDr; mxiÃe- AgÈvle. lzlehv. msk. ijcr.
ijfcle; mx. ªÁ⁄U◊Ê ifjce. mxiÃe- igjlÍ. Yejrhv> 2. fDzk fmzOr. osKa, dmR fmfO> 3. yZgjir. culÍ.
“Kji jcÃlvg ijfcle fmxIveo Icmev>14 hxW yjv ka igv fnUa fDu Ythfl ynbev.” (fúmveb)
KjifmxI vec fDvBX hxp MyoX os defo dzKj dls igC laN yfCde uw.
14
Kji (KVi), jcÃlvg (Mjrj or mgxojle), ijfcle (cul-yZgjir), fmxI psue ijpve, Icmev (pxi).
ijcr; osKa, ijceDr> 2. iJrKc jgzl.
ijje; osKa, ijV> 2. mxiÃe- MloJb. mlngp.
ijjeR; mxiÃe- ijj ijj or Ogfv. ijVeR.
ijn; mx. mxiÃe- pa prbv E ij (fvin) pebs. Zfuj, fbÈ. “ijn vem lfv vTUa dfcAg dxljifl
hrµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks)
ijnOj; mx. mxiÃe- Zfuj Oejv bene fMb> 2. mjh. mzh> 3. Zfuj bene prb.
ijb; osKa, ijy,
ijV; osKa, ijgV.
ijVOÍp; osKa. ijgVOÍp.
ijVe; fb- GzyKVzye. ijgV psus dvsk jxiX bene> 2. osKa, ijgVe.
ije; mxiÃe- ine. kxT. “dev dHrc ija flu iue.” (WfjlJ 331) “iUa ije Yj ioio yevr.” (ighJmt)
2. hueV oe oje. IeRr> 3. fb- ifjde. ifnde. mfVde.
ijX; mxiÃe- iJec. iXb “ijX µj kfu UqN iDr” (WfjlJ 13) 2. osKa, fijX.
ijem; mx. iJem. mxiÃe- ygjkr. ngkce> 2. hkV. ifjÄl. iJmv oe Yeb.
ijeu; mxiÃe- iJem. ygjkr> 2. mx. iJeu. pnumœr. lsNotde. “ip ijeu ls QtRe.” (maj cÚ 9) 3. kwæor> 4.
MmlJ oe omœe> 5. fb- iJuC (HVv) bene.
ijeh, ijeH, ijey; dx. Grape- shot. iJshMeR. dxitj or Mkn oe Qjje. jqCe. “lah ijeH meL yug
oxYwN.” (hxhJ) lah os jqfCdX ven yugfldX E GxYos (IefDn kjos) uv.
ijec; mx. iJec. mxiÃe- fhxG. iXb> 2. osKa, iJec.
ijecva; mx. ªÊÁ◊Ÿ˜. iefcvÇ. fb- peC bene. iecr. “igjg yafuL hjijecva.” (iAg cÚ 5) igjt hej peC bene
yafuL (bfulJ- puep) uw. Yeb- dOfbzW GgzyC oe Yw vurN.
Æjeju, ijeje; Äe. ˜Øarñ dæjyr fbzW fDu Myo ÆjÆju uw. kgjne. ctxu fbzW heCr nw ks kgn kgn Myo
kjv or fúUe. dx. Gurgle > 2. KgznBs hpecs E Yr ijeje deKos uv.
ijeb; mx. mxiÃe- iJec iXb> 2. osKa, ijey> 3. mx. ª˝ÊflŸ iJebv. hzLj. WRev “kefRµ yxO ijebAg.”
(deme cÚ 5) hzLj oe yxvB laV fozle. Yeb- diÃev.
ifj; fú. fb- inks. fhInks. “µje ifj hevr YfDde.” (m. kyrj) 2. in fbzW. ins.
ifjml; osKa, fiJml.
ifjm†; mx. ifjÈÑ. fb- bGe Yejr. yugl bZvoej> 2. yugl cevÃ. “igmeDr ifjm† jthsC.” (mum cÚ 5) 3.
mxiÃe- cuXYejl dvgmej fDzk ynbev oevb.
ifjxoe; Äe. ˜zNŸrú irfjxoe. fb- iJuC kjv bene. HVv bene> 2. Æejl kgvûoe. “ivrcv ifjxoe.” (dken)
ifjÄl; Äe. À°riú mxiÃe- hkV.
ifjÄlv; Äe. ‡q°riú fú- hkVve. HVve.
ifjce; osKa, ijfcle dls dmR fmfO.
ijr; fb- inr uaDr. “keutx ijr iaojr veur.” (deme kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- fijt (fijr). cÆZ. “yoecv ijr
mceDr.” (ighJmt) 3. Kahe. vjrDsn oe cÆZ. “ijr Qguejs KXordX.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 4. inr. brLr.
“Ksnl kgxp ijrv ks yrW.” (fúmveb) “ijr ypej fynakl deDs.” (ighJmt) “YJcl neK ijrde.” (kve cÚ
5)
ijry, ijryg; dæ. ¹Ÿrñ Æjry. fb- cgmefHj. hjosmr> 2. fvjOv. kxien> 3. orv> 4. dmcjL. “vevk
ijryg FfuhfDde ogdejs.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 4)
ijryoem, ijryoemrde; foznr os fDneks QgGeCr fhxG fbzW mxcl 1774 fbzW OvKVs pzRX os Ij
ijryoem oe pvc uafDde. fDm vs hfunr dbmLe fiJumL fbzW fyleDr dls Wej ysRs oa ysRrdX hwoe uaDrdX.
oeothxLr meOtdX or mxifl oe ijryoem ls dpsue dmj uafDde fk Ij yej QzGks mxlcxGnr fbzW fcn fide
dls kjCr os hJYeb ven htpÃ ua fide. fDm or jWve Yifl dls vec or cfuce ven Yjhtj uw. ijryoem oe
osuXl mxcl 1825 fbzW uafDde. fDm or mxhJoeU os meOt ijryoemrDs moeAgNos uv.
ijryoemrDs dehafbzWr fcnC mcsN “ml mefuy” Myo deKos uv, fDm nDr fDvBX or mxiÃe ‘mlmefuyrDs’ Yr
uw.
ijryfvcep, ÆjryfvbeZ; Äe. Úav†¹Ÿrñ fb- orvX AgShj oUe kjv bene. fvjOvX E fvbefZM kjv
bene. “ijryfvbep igmDrde csje.” (cejtg jfboem)
Æjryhjbj; Äe. Øvr¼¹Ÿrñ orvX or henvX kjv bene.
ijryev; osKa, fijrbev.
ijryeva; fb- Æjryrbene. unrc. vûcJ. “Dsk cufn ijryeva.” iAg cÚ 5)
ijryr; mxiÃe- ijryhv. kxienle> 2. vûcJle. unrcr. “ijryr ioe ucejr.” (maj cÚ 5)
ijryg; osKa, ijry.
Æjrygnhjmœ; Äe. fb- ijryX or henve kjvbene. “ijrygnhjmlw.” (pehg)
ijrU, ijrUm, ijrUev; mx ª⁄UËÿ‚˜ fb- yugl Yejr> 2. iqjb (igjglÍ) bene. yZgjir mful.
ijrbu; Äe. ˜vŸrú mxiÃe- fRzne. fRzye. Fsj> 2. Gaj. jzmr.
ijrbs kcev; Äe. mxiÃe- kceC oe fWzne. osKa, ijrbu.
ijgdeDr; mxiÃe- igjglÍ. Yejrhv. bZvoejr> 2. yZgjir.
ijgl; mx. mxiÃe- i (dekeM) fbzW pa jgl (debeZ) kjs, hxK. KxY. hé.
ijglcxl; ijgl (hxKX) bene, hxQr. hfjxo> 2. ijV.
ijgj; osKa, ijgV. “ijgj ijtj lpÃa yeZ mY yeZ deDs.” (kfb 52)
ijgb, ijgbe; fb- iqjb. Yejr. “yKmw cw pg ijgb dhjeOt.” (vehJ)
ijgV; mx. ªL§«U mxiÃe- fbvle os ijY laN kMÃh oe hglJ, pa fbÈvg oe beuv dls hxQrdX oe jepe fnfKde uw.
fDm oe dzOe OV hxQr oe dls Aghzjne Yei cvgzK oe uw. cueYejl fbzW fnfKde uw fk po ijgV osbfldX E
fpzlks mgji laN dfcJl nw defDde, lo fbÈvg vs jrPks defKde fk bj cxi. ijgV vs fkue fk cwN moe deh os
AgShj juX, fbÈvg vs fDu yel cxv nDr, hj ijgV vs cv fbzW mafWde fk fDu izn Wxir vurN uaDr, fkAgNfk
dfpue uaC laN fbÈvg oe dhcev uw. ijgV vs fbÈvg E defKde fk deh cwLaN kaDr bj nw nµ. fbÈvg vs
defKde fk ltx csjr mbejr yCpe. ugC fWxle fDu uaDr fk oauX E fDzk otps os usT uaC fhde. dxl E bGr
fbWej fhzQaN fDu Hwmne uafDde fk ijgV fbÈvg or Ogpe AgShj jus, fDm laN fbÈvg oe beuv Yr ua fide dls
fbÈvg os AgShj Yr uafDde.
“ijgV WVs deDs iahen.” (Ywj vecosb) 2. osKa, ijgVg.
ijgVixie; yojrvejefDC os jmls fDzk QaRr vor, fpm or hLjr Ij jzKC laN kDr fuxot mzh os Gj laN
QgRkeje cxvos uv.
ijgVogiej; mx. ªL§«UÙmÊ⁄U ijgVaoiej. mxiÃe- mzh oe fbug ojt kjv benr fDzk ytRr, fpm E ijgV os Agoiej
(Gkej) la Aglhxv uafDde cxfvde uw.
ijgVOgp, ijgVOÍp; fbÈvg, fpm or Ogpe (fvMev) AgSls ijgV os ywTC oe dzGe uw. osKa, ijgV.
ijgVhgjeC; osKa, hgjeC.
ijgVe; mx. iefjlJ. µov. fjzPs uaDs Webn. “ijgVe KeCe ogO fmAg iefG.” (ymx cÚ 1) 2. fmxOr. fb- vjc.
hIj peC bene. “Yej dTejfu csbe uabw ijgVe uabw mgdeAg.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) osKa, mgdeAg 8.
ijgVemv; fbÈvg, fpm oe demv (fvMml) ijgV hgj uw> 2. Uaicl dvgmej fDzk hJkej or ywTk.
ijgVejr, ijgVr; mx. ªÊL§UÁ«U∑§ iejgfVk. ijgVcxlJ os peCv bene> 2. mzh or Zfuj oe fDnep kjv bene> 3.
mjh or fbÈ otj kjv benr obeDr. “ijgcxlJ ctfK ijgVejr.” (mej cÚ 5) igjAghosM cgzK fbzW fbK otj
kjv or obeDr uw.
ijgVg; mx. ªÊL§«∏U iejgV. ijgV uw fpm oe osble, dwme mzh oe fbug otj kjv oe cxlJ>2 mzh oe fbÈ otj kjv
benr obeDr. “Ifm ijgVg myo cgfK nrTe.” (iAg cÚ 4) igjMyo jth iejgV WzfRde. osKa, nrTe. “ijgVg
myog cgfK hefDde, uAgcw fyKg ufj cejr.” (cne cÚ 3)
ijgVaoiej; osKa, ijgVogiej.
ijt, ijtµ, ijtd; fb- iqjb. igjgle bene. Yejr. “igjtcgK osfK ijt mgK hefDµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
ijtdcl, ijtdcfl; fb- iqjb (igjglÍ) mful uw cl (fmzOXl) fpm oe> 2. bGr ygzfO bene. cfl AgSWr
bene. dene focei jzKCbene. “ijtdcl fvjbwj nrCe.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) “igjt ixYrj ijtdcfl.” (mbwUs
cÚ 3. ks)
ijtde; osKa, ijtd. “maDr vj ijtde pa hJYg ks igv iebw.” (fyne cÚ 9)
Æjtj; dæ. ØUrñ mxiÃe- Äjsy. OaKe> 2. IcxG. ijb. uxkej. “uaj cgWg ijtj.” (bej jec 3) osKa, ijgj.
ijtjr; fb- Æjtj (duxkej) bene. IcxGr> 2. mxiÃe- ijtjle. duxkej.
ijsyev; osKa, fijrbev.
ijsben; fDzk pzR ialJ, fpm oe fvkem jephtlX fbzWaN uw.
ija; ine. kxT. “ija jgkiUa.” (vehJ) 2. osKa, fija.
ijau; mxiÃe- csn. fcneh> 2. mvsu. cguzyl. “py fop ks iJfu hVBl ly ca maN ugla ijau.” (fúmveb) 3.
Äe. õrú PgxG. mcgoeU> 4. pLe. Rane. UtL.
ijxL; osKa, iJxL. “dmxK ijxL cgfK bsoheT.” (phg)
ijxL mefuy; osKa, iJxL mefuy.
ijxLr; osKa, iJxLr.
ijB; osKa, iuê.
ijBC; osKa, iuêC.
ifjBl; osKa, ifuêl.
in; mx. ª‹˜ Oe- KeCe, fvinCe, inCe, RhkCe, WgfDCe, vÈ† kjve> 2. mxiÃe- ine. kxT> 3. khan. osKa,
izn. “ine fhRfv fmj Kgusfv.” (mbe cÚ 1) 4. osKa, ine 2.
inAgje; osKa, inqje> 2. hevX oe yrVe, pa inB fbzW jzK nDroe uw. “Irm inAgjs fndebw.” (deme kyrj)
osKa, Hrng.
inAgjr; hevX or yrVr. osKa, inAgje 2.
inuLe; mxiÃe- fkms E yeuj kzFC dls OksnC nDr in hgj dzOs Wxo os dekej jzfKde uafDde uzL.
djOWxoJ.
inÔkVr; mxiÃe- in (kxT) E uzLX ven hJsc mful fnhRC or fúUe. pzHr. iznHVr.
inizp; mxiÃe- kxT or ijp. UafOdX os kxT laN fvknr AgSWr Ogvr. fmxIveo. “UaOe inipÃx.” (jeceb)
“iniepfuNis.” (knkr)
inin; vsNyt or pefl oe fDzk bGs dekej oe Hn. fDm oe deWej yCoe uw dls bwo kDr obeDrdX fbzW fDm
oe jm bjlos uv. Citrum Medica.
inWcVr; osKa, ifnWcVr.
inC, inCe; mx. inv. WgfDCe. RhkCe> 2. mVve. lJzkCe> 3. yjyeo uaCe. vÈ† uaCe. osKa, in Oe> 4.
hxpeyr fbzW WqVs ctxu os WeRs E Yr inCe deKos uv.
infC; mxiÃe- OmC. KgYC. fpnBC> 2. beCr. in (kxT) or Ogfv. yel. izn. “fcTr infC kgcxlJrde.”
(mbe cÚ 5)
inCr; WqVs ctxu or WeRr. osKa, inCe 4.
inl; ªÁ‹Ã ifnl. fb- hfll uafDde. fGfide> 2. ifnde. mfVde> 3. WgfDde. Rhfkde> 4. hIfjde.
oJbrYtl. “lvg cvg inl YDs Tekgj fmAg.” (kev cÚ 5) 5. dæ. élñ Ænlæ. dMgzO. veogjgmœ.
inlev; Äe. ‡fQlñ Ænlæev. fb- jgVBoe uafDde> 2. nsfRde uafDde> 3. KfWl. fnbnrv. “cv lva inlev
fmcjl hJYgvec.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5) “ufj fcns YDs inlev.” (vR cÚ 4. hVlen)
inlr; mxiÃe- in- bfnl. in E bfnl (nhsRr uaDr) Weoj. kgVls or LX Mjrj AgShj nhsRr uaDr Weoj.
dLbe- inlJr. in or jKÃe kjv benr. Äe. élñ Ænlæu> 2. Äe. œQlñ Ænlær. Ygzn. dMgzOr.
Ænlrov, Ænlærov; Äe. ‡zIQlñ fú- nsRCe> 2. naRCe.
inlg; osKa, inl.
inve; osKa, inCe. “ufjfymjl lsjs igC ifnde.” (mahgjKg)
inHjam; mxiÃe- iznX (yelX) bsWC bene. cgÅyj> 2. YxG. cÅqnrde>
inHjamr; mxiÃe- cgÅyjr> 2. YXGhv. YxGhgCe. “µu inHjamr kjs yuglsjr.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
Ænye; dæ. •blñ mxiÃe- Æefny (hJyn) uaC oe Yeb> 2. oyeAg. oeye.
ine; mxiÃe- iJrbe. in. ijov. “ine yXfO ogfunsfD durj.” (mej vecosb) 2. izn (yel) oe yugbWv.
iznX. “ine kjs ICsjrde.” (bej deme cÚ 2) 3. izn (khan) oe yugbWv. inBX “ine fhRfv fmjg Kgusfv.”
(mbe cÚ 1) 4. µne. iVe. fucAghn. “ifndX mslr cru kgjgzle.” (Yeig) 5. cajr. mgjeÅ. fQoJ. caIe. hueV
oe oje> 6. dxv oe Aglve hJceC, pa Kjem dLbe Wzkr os in (ctxu) fbzW demks. 7. dæ. •lñ Æznu. dvep.
oeCe. dxv. “ine hruebCr.” (Yeig) 8. bzi. hMgPgxG. hMtdX oe Rane. “fHRe blw ine.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
fHzfRde (dhcefvl) hMgPgxG fHj fjue uw.
ineAgCe; fú- AgSWejC kjve. kfuCe. ins laN dbeZ kzFCr.
ineDr; fb- kLv krlr kur. 2. mxiÃe- ienv or fúUe. inbeDr> 3. inbeDr or Agpjl.
inem; mx. inÍkê. mxiÃe- kxW (kzW) oe YXGe. osKa, dx Glass > 2. ynqj oe yjlv> 3. kMcrj bzn Meuoevs
WsjrHn (Cherry) E Yr inem deKos uv. fDu ysj os dekej oe yugl jmefDk ugxoe uw.
ineu; mx. Ç‹Ê„U iÇneu. mxiÃe- yepr oe oeAg> 2. yeZr or Mjlæ fbzW jzKDr bílg. “hJLc ineu ojy ka
nebe.” (vehJ)
inepl; Äe. Àë{ñ Æneäl. mxiÃe- ixoir. vehekr. dhfblJle.
ineRs; fú. fb- in fnhRks. “igjfmK hJrfl igjg fcns ineRs.” (iAg cÚ 4)
ineFs; iniDs. ifnl YDs. “cvcgK ijfY ineFs.” (iAg cÚ 4)
ineCe, ineve; fú- kfuCe. in (kxT) laN Ogfv oe kzFCe> 2. fb- kfLl. fkue uafDde> 3. in oe. kxT
oe. iJrbe ven mxyxfOl. “lsls yxO ineCs.” (cejt cÚ 5) 4. mxiÃe- inXbX. fijsyev.
inefv; mx. Ç‹ÊÁŸ iÇnefv. mxiÃe- fIJCe. vÄjl.
inXbX; mxiÃe- fijsyev> 2. inyxOv. lqk. ins or jzmr. “Ifl inebe Wefnde flfv otfl.” (bej iAg 1.
cÚ 4) “nw Wns Ifl inefbde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) “fpAg lmkj hefD inebw.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
ifn; in (iJrbe) cs. ins fbzW. “ifn psbVr uAgcw.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. ins ms. Qelr ven. “ifn nebwia.”
(kev dÚ cÚ 4)
ifnWcVr; mxiÃe- pak. pnqke> 2. fWzWVr. Wjcfúfc. “ifnWcVr pAg QaGw veur.” (deme cÚ 5) Yeb-
hoejLX or nenme.
ifnl; fb- ifnde uafDde. “ifnl dxi hxQr lyw.” (WfjlJ 217) 2. osKa, inl> 3. osKa, ifnl iwbj.
ifnlkgmR, ifnlkgm†, ifnlkgÈÑ; Agu kqVB, fpm laN dxiX fbzWaN nut jeO defo WgfDhbs dls
dxi PVv nÔi hwCe. ±aXuÈ Zgàec. Lepprosy. bGejai. fDm os kejC uv- cele fhle os brjp fbzW fbieV
uaCe, delMk jai uaCe, inr mVr czQr defo KeCr, kgÈÑ jai bens or Qtl nÔiCr, nut E fbieVv bens hoejL
KeCs hrCs, cn ctlJ bcv oe bsi jakCe defok.
fDm fYdevk yrcejr oe nut ls ygje dmj ugxoe uw, deocr or Mkn Gjebvr ua pXor uw, uzLX hwjX ordX
AgNinrdX ls map de pXor uw, hrh hw ks dxi PVv ni hwNos uv, vÔk yfu pXoe uw, mgj IzIe ua pXoe uw, hem
ywTs yoyt laN fIJCe kjos uv.
bwok dvgmej fDm os 18. Yso uv, fpvBX fbzW Hgnyujr heAgN Wxyn ozo defok Yr fiCs uv, hj mY laN bzGe
YwoefDk fDu ifnlkgÈÑ uw. po fDu hle nÔi pebs fk kgÈÑ ua fide uw, lo fyve fFzn fboÍev lpjyskej
ukrc bwo GekRj laN fDnep kjeAgCe WeurDs. fDm jai os meOejC AgheAg fDu uv-
(1) jair E bmaN laN yeuj KgnBr ube fbzW jzKCe.
(2) fvûc os hzls Agyenks Agm heCr ven fDMvev kjeAgCe.
(3) QafndX os yCs hoejL yugl kjks KeC E osCs.
(4) pKcX E Wxir ljX meH kjks cjcuhzRr neAgCr.
(5) yJucGxGr, iajKcgxGr, WjeUle, MgzO ixOk defok oe msbv kjeAgCe.
(6) AgMys oe keVBe fhdeAgCe.
(7) Wen caije deUn Chaulmoogra oil hxp hxp ytxoX fov fbzW flxv bej osCrdX dls fDm oe mgzps dxiX ls
cnCe.
(8) fvûc oe lsn om om ytxoX fhdeAgCe.
(9) yefDyfVxi meFs hxp lans, hrnr ujV or fQzn oa lans, Kzmr deAgns mzl lans, fWzRr flJyr manX lans, fDu
dqKOX pgor pgor hrm khVQeC kjks otCs lan oe hgjeCe igV fcneks mghejr os dekej or ianrdX kjks mbsj
bsns ijc pn ven fDzk ianr fvÔl osCr. “ifnlkgm† Aghpe ogmRv lv.” (WfjlJ 405)
ifnliwbj; fb- ifnl (Rhkfjue) uw co fpm oe, dwme ipbj. fpm os ixGmLnX laN co WgfD fjue uw
dwme AgSlc umœr (ueLr). “ifnliwbj pÃaN pgzRw.” (hejmeb) “ifnl ogjo co WVÃa.” (hejmeb)
ifnxoe; fb- ienv bene.
inr; mxiÃe- brLr. yrur. IjX kafTdX os fbWkej jmle. “fmj Ofj lnr inr cajr deAg.” (mbe cÚ 1)
“csja mgxojg kuug fcnw fklg inr?” (osb cÚ 4) hueV fbzW nxIC oe oje dls IeRr or bmaN fpbsN- IaVeinr.
QXineinr, vLrdeinr defo> 2. fb- mVr. lJzkr. ifnl> 3. iznr. iznX ven. yelaN ms. “inr uq maueifC
YwCs!” (deme hRr cÚ 1) “inr mwn AgTebl Weuw.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 4. inrN. inX fbzW. “fDkve inr
pxprjrde.” (bej deme)
inrN, inrDr; iznX ven. yelaN ms. “inrN mg mpC bru.” (m. Hjro) “fidevg v inrDr FtFrdw.” (bej
deme) 2. iznX fbzW. osKa, inr 4.
inrWe; Äe. •cIýfô kæenrWe dls ÆenrWe •cIýfñ mxiÃe- AgNv dLbe mtl oe ysnytRsoej caRe igoigoe bmlJ, pa
ÄjM hgj fbQeDroe uw.
inrp; dæ. ìIlñ Ænrä. fb- dhfblJ> 2. cwne. ixoe> 3. caRe. ieVBe. mxICe.
intde, intdeje; mxiÃe- ine. caIe. fQoJ. mgjeÅ. “ianv ks uÍwis intdejs.” (fúmveb)
ins; iniDs. lJzks. mVs. “uxkejrde vevk ijfy ins.” (mgKcvr) 2. fvins. fins.”cev cgvr cgfvbj ins.”
(m. kyrj)
3. in ven. kxT ms. “neig ins mgvg fyvlr csjr.” (deme kyrj)
insH; mxiÃe- fineH> 2. fnueH. jpeDr> 3. osKa, insHCe.
insHCe; fú. WCs fDneWr mqNH yoec defo E KxG ven Fkks (heiks) fcTeDr yCeAgCr> 2. nhsRCe.
inaDrdw; kLv kjrDs. in (kxT) laN deneh kjrdw. “ufjien inaDrdw.” (bej bG cÚ 4)
inaur; ineDr. kLv krlr. “mxl lsjs fmAg ien inaur.” (iAg cÚ 5)
inaizG; mx. ªÎÀ◊ª«U ignìiG. mxiÃe- mwOve oe ogji. Hqp os Rans E fkns or Mkn fbzW krle uafDde.
ogjibÃtu. “inaizG HajwN.” (WxGr 2)
inaRe; mxiÃe- WjKs hgj kzlks mtl oe yCefDde uafDde fhxve, pa dXGs os dekej ugxoe uw.
inaRrde Ågjo; fpne fmdenkaR. lmrn LeCe Gmke oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv igzpjXbens laN yejX crn
DrMev kaC uw. fDm LX igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy kMcrj pXos fbjeps uv, dls igjt ufjjefD mefuy vs fDzk hJscr
or dejeOvX hgj dWevk ojMv fozle mr. igjt mefuy os mcsN oe yauV oe fyjQ uw. igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde
uw, 13. IgceAgN Zcrv fDms fhxG bznaN uw.
inan; osKa, ignsn. “hxoJDs inanx hem dcanx.” (jeceb) jebC os hxpbsN uzL fbzW ignsn dls manbsN fbzW heM
(Heur) uw.
inane; Äe. •ýolñ Ænanu mxiÃe- ianekej fhxG> 2. ianr. bzRr. “dcn inane ktV ke fole osbCuefj.” (mJr
cÚ 1) PtT oe cebe cefDde vs fozle> 3. ignsne.
inqje; fWuke (Wrke) fhxG oe bmvrk fDzk cmxo. fDm E mJr igjt lsiyueogj mefuy vs uXmr dls fumej os
fDneks igjfmzKr os hJWej nDr Ysfpde mr. vqcs mfligjt fDm os Ij fDzk bsj fbjeps dls inqjs E fDzk lrjX oe
Yfjde ljkM yÅfMde. osKa, Wrke.
inqjr; osKa, inAgjr> 2. osKa, finujr.
inxL; osKa, inuLe. “cej inxL fvkeje.” (vehJ)
inB, izn; mx. ªÀ‹ mxiÃe- khan. jgÅmej. ixG> 2. inÃ. in (kxT) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO, yel. igÄlit>
3. mx. ªÀ„U˜ Oe oaÈ osCe. fvûoe kjve.
izne; osKa, ine 7.
ib; mx. mxiÃe- ywn. yno.
ibZv; Äe. ‡Úvú mxiÃe- yejufmxie. PxKej.
ibC, ibCg, ibv, ibvg; osKa, icv “mxi v meLr ibvg fDksne.” (mtur jfboem) 2. debeicv.
“Heus keRs fcRs ibv.” (yebv) 3. fDmÇlJricv. cwLgv. mxYai. “flu meL ibv kwms kj kfjUw?” (WfjlJ
31) 4. mx. iqC. fb- pa cgzK vurN. mecevÃ. “cgzK kjks vurN ieDs, ibv kjks ieDs uwv.” (pmYec)
ibU; mx. mxiÃe- ywn psue fDk fcJi, iafcJi. jaP. vrniefD> 2. mgiJrb oe mwvevr fDzk jaP. yvWj> 3.
osKa, ibZv.
ibj; osKa, iuyj 2. osKa, iqj> 3. osKa, iqjb.
ibjvfcxR, ibjvcsNR; dx. Government. mxiÃe- ugktcl. dfOkej> 2. ugkcjX mjkej> 3. jep.
mnlvl.
ibjvj; dx. Governor mxiÃe- uefkc. ugkcjX> 2. mtys oe cgzK hJyxOk> 3. fkms deMJc oe hJyxOk
dfOkejr.
ibjvj pvjn; dx. Governor General. mxiÃe- mejs dfOkejrdX ls ugktcl kjv bene dugosoej, fpm
os dOrv mejs ibjvj (uefkc) uaC. cgnkr neR. fuxogmlev oe hfune ibjvj pvjn mv 1773 fbzW
bejvusmfRxim (Warren Hastings) kefDc uafDde mr.
ibjfcxR; osKa, ibjvcsNR.
ibje; fb- iaje. iqj> 2. osKa, iAgje.
ibjep; mx. mXvB. FzRe> 2. ifbjep. mxiÃe- kecOsvg, pa mY iAtkgn or jepe uw. “fvkmr ibjep mg Osvg
Ynr.” (mcgoJcLv)
ibfj, ibjr; osKa, iAgVr> 2. iqjr. hejblr. “dev ibfj kNfu mrm Pgkebl.” (WfjlJ 355)
ibn; mx. mxiÃe- cwNu. YwNm. cfuÈr> 2. pxinr PaRe> 3. PaRs oe fmxi.
ibeAgCe; fú- KaCe. igxc kjve. igdeAgCe. “hxfGl jabfu fidev ibefD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) “igjcgfK
neOe cvcgfK ibefDde.” (mahgjKg) “ceAt hrAt fkjl ibefDv.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. fbleAgCe. igZejve.
fbJLe fbleAgCe. “yso hVs hfV yJucs pvcg ibefDde.” (deme kyrj) 3. iefDv kjeAgCe. ibeAgCe.
ibefD; fú. fb- iefDv kjeks> 2. ibe (Ka) ks. osKa, ibeAgCe.
ibefm, ibemr; iebsie. iefDv kjsie> 2. mx. ª◊ÁÿcÿÁ‚ icfÃÈÃmr. icv kje osNie. ibeosNie> 3. igbe
osbsie. “flv ke YAg mYg ibemr.” (mahgjKg)
ibeu; Äe. ãvú mxiÃe- ibeur osC bene. meér (meKr). Meuo. Agieu.
ibeur; Äe. œŒavú mxiÃe- meéÃ (meK). Mueol. Agieur.
ibek; mx. mxiÃe- iX or dzK bjie fQoJ, pa ckev or hjosoej lekrdX fbzW ugxoe uw. PjaKe> 2. mtjp or
ib (fkjCX) deAgC fpm mgjeÅ fbzWorN> 3. mgiJrb oe fDzk cxlJr> 4. WXocejr oe lÅle, fpm hgj ywn or dzK
psue fWxvB ugxoe uw. Bull’s eye. fDms oe fbifVde Myo ignpjr uw.
ibePe; fb- ibefWde. KafDde fide. vÈ† uafDde. “mY fknfyK iDs ibePe.” (pwl cÚ 4)
ibXF; mxiÃe- hVam.
ibXFr; fb- hVam oe> 2. mxiÃe- hVam jfuC bene. hVamr.
ibels; ibe fozls. KaDs. “pfhdw heh ibels.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 4)
ibeOe; fb- fbvÈ†. osKa, ibePe> 2. iefDv kjoe. ieAgNoe. “igCiafyxo igjcgfK ibeOe.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ
5)
ibeOt; osKa, ibeOe 1. “mfY heh ibeOt.” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen)
ibej; mx. iJecvj. hsNGt. osuelr. Yeb- dmYÃ. “ctjK cgiO ibej.” (cejt kyrj)
2. Äe. Øavú hJlÃ- fDu otps Myo os dxl deks dvgktn hmxo defo djL foxoe uw, fpbsN KgMibej. veibej.
ibeje; ibej oe mxyaOv. “ufj ke vec kr v phfm ibeje?” (maj kyrj) 2. osKa, iceje> 3. Äe. aØavú
ibeje. fb- dvgktn. hmxo> 4. mxiÃe- Mfuo or czKrdX oe Qzle.
ibejr; ibej oe ílJr fnxi. “vejefDC fvûofm kefD Ytnr ibejr?” (Ove flJnaWv) 2. iahr. iahefnke.
ibenv. “hR mepv ka mpkw mg ibejr.” (fúmveb)
ibejrDsj, ibefnUj, ibenrdj; mx. iahefoJ. czOYejl (msNRJn fDxGrde) fbzW fDzk hJfmzO fjdeml, fpm
or fDu jepOevr uw. fDm LX fDzk bGe hgjeCe fkne uw, fpm fbzW cgÆnjep mcsN Meur kwor jzKs pXos mv. fDu
fkne 300 HgR or AgSWr hueVr AgShj uw, pa yugl ÅgMk uw. fkns or nxyeDr 1. 3/4 crn dls WqVeDr 2800
HgR uw. kxO or ynxor 30 HgR uw. Wxot or Wnekr dls yeoMeu puXirj or hefnmr os kejC15 igjt ufjiafyxo
mefuy E Yr fDm fkns kgP mcX jfuCe fhde mr, fpm oe fpkj YeDr igjoem pr kjos uv-
“iV WfVde hlmeu WVefDde.”
mfligjX vs fkns laN fvknC mcsN yugl Meur kwor fjue kjbeDs, fpm kejC igjt mefuy oe veAgN “yxorQaV”
hJfmzO uafDde. fmzKX vs fDm igjdmLev or kaDr mej vurN nDr, fDm nDr fkms Wenek cgmncev vs “yxorQaV
oele” oe LX yCeks dehCr decov or mtjl kæefDc kj nDr uw.
ibenxY; ib (ywn) oe denxY (bO). iqmb dLbe iacsO UiÃ. yugl fmfcJlrkejX vs kfnUgi fbzW fDm UiÃ
oe fvÈsO fnfKde uw. hjeMjpr fnKos uv- “dMÍcsO, ibenxY, mxvÃem OejC, MJezO fbzW cem osCe, osbj laN
15
osKa, puXirj.
YjpeDr oe hglJ hwoe kjve, kfnUgi fbzW fDu hxp cve uv.”16
“ibenxY dpcsO dvske.” (jeceb)
“ibenxY yug pzi kjs yj.” (jIgjep)
ibebCe, ibebve; fú- KaCe. yjyeo kjve. vÈ† kjve. “cl ltx dehCedeh ibebus.” (deme Qxl cÚ 3)
2. Wns peCe. bxøCe. “pa Ij QfG ibebCe.” (mJr cÚ 5) 3. iefDv kjbeAgCe.
ifbde; iefbde. iefDde. iefDv krle. “fbjns ur ifbde.” (yebv) 2. lneM krle. FtxfGde. osKa,
ibsÈC.
ifble; ibe fozle. Ka orde. “mY fidev ifble.” (itp bej 1. cÚ 3) 2. iefDk. ieAgC bene. ibwUe.
ibr; mx. mxiÃe- iAt. iX. iq.
ibrpw; osKa, iebrpw.
ibs; osKa, ibw. mx. ªë¿U. “hejyJuc kr ojiu ibs.” (mgKcvr)
ibsÈC; mx. mxiÃe- FtxFCe. lneM kjve. dvÍsÈC.
ibw; icv kjoe uw. pXoe uw. hugxWoe uw. osKa ibs> 2. pebs. hugWs. “ufjojiu kug kwms ibw?” (mgKcvr)
ibwUe; iefDv kjwUe. iefDk.
ibÃ; mx. fb- iAt oe. iAt mxyxOr osKa, hxWibÃ.
iV; osKa, iF. “ufjWjC mjC iV kafR ucejw.” (mtur cÚ 5) “iV WfVde hlmeu WVefDde.” (Yeig)
osKa, ibefnUj> 2. IRv. IVve. “namR ka pV iV yafuL yveDrdl.” (Yeig k) 3. vsZe. Yene. osKa, iG.
“hzfRm nauuLr hjmx iV.” (jeceb) 4. HaVe.
iVkve; fú- ijpve. iV iV Myo kjve.
iVizp; mxiÃe- iViV Myo mful ijp. iVe (µne) bjmeAgC bens csI or ijp> 2. fypnr or kVk>
3. fb- kVk. Iaj veo kjv bene. “iVizprdv iefukw.” (WfjlJ 142)
iVizp yaSns; mxiÃe- kVeksoej bek. osKa, Kenms os yaSns.
iViCr; iG (vspe) Oejv benr. Yene OefjCr. “KViCr iViCr.” (hejmeb)
iVixie; csjR os fpns iVBcgklsMÍj vij hem bfuC benr ixie. “iVixie ks hxL hOejs.” (ighJmt) 2. fklvs
ijgVixie E iVixie deKos uv. osKa, ijgVixie.
iVl; mxiÃe- IVl. IeVl> 2. fb- IfRl. IfVde uafDde.
iVle; IRv kjle. IVv bene.
iVoej; iG (vspe) jzKC bene. Yeneyjoej. “iVsoej ceva kjr czl kr pÃaN.” (WfjlJ 320)
16
ò¬A‡flÊ‹ï÷¢ ªflÊ‹ï÷¢ ‚¢ãÿÊ‚¢ ¬‹¬ÒÃÎ∑§◊˜
Œfl⁄Êp ‚ÈÃÙàÿÁïÊ¸ ∑§‹ı ¬p Áflfl¡¸ÿÃ.
iVv; mx. IRv. IVve.
iVvueje; fb- IRv bene. IVv kjle. “ps fDug ctjfl meWr uw lAg iVvuejs KeAg.” (deme kyrj)
iVzhCe, iVzhve; fú- fvinpeCe. iJem kjve.
iVzht; fb- iJem kjpeC bene. fijC (fvinC) bene.
iVyV; mxiÃe- AgnR hgnR> 2. ykyeo. “iVyV kjw kqGr jxi nefD.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 3. fjzPC oe Myo.
fDu dvgkjC uw.
iVye; mx. ª«ÈU∑§ iGgk. mxiÃe- naRe. iGbe. iVbe.
iVbDr; iVbe AgTeAgC bene msbk. iVbsoej vÄj. cuejepe jCprl fmxI oe iVbDr Gaije igney fmxI,
fmxI mefuy laN jepe hobr E hJehl uafDde dls nuqj oe Ij fyiV peC hgj mjkej dxiJsZ laN cuejepe ho
hJehl krle. osKa, igney fmxI vûÚ 5.
iVbe; osKa, iVye
iVbej; fb- iF (ogji) bene. fkns bene> 2. mxiÃe- fknsoej. fkns oe oejaie> 3. vsZe yjoej> 4. osKa,
iFben.
iVe; mxiÃe- µne. fucAghn. “dehs mrlng Tej iVe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. osKa, YjciVB.
iVeGrn; dx. Grenadier. yxc oe iane HwNkC bene fmheur> 2. hxpeyr fbzW kzoebj fmheur nDr fDu Myo
bjflde pXoe uw. fDm oe ctn fijX- Grn Yr ua mkoe uw.
iVeV; mxiÃe- iG (vspe) dej (kxGs) bene. Agu yjQe fpm os kDr kxGs ugxos uv. “ou fom QtRl lah meUk
bpJ iVeV.” (mnau) 2. mx. fl«UflÊªÁŸ bVbefiÂ. hgjeCX dvgmej Agu difv, pa IaVr os ctxuaN fvknor dls mcgxoj
os pnX E Ymc kjor uw. “mzl mcgxo iVeV cfuN pefD mcefD v hsR Yjebw.” (Yeig) 3. hgjeCs pcevs nakX oe
fDu Yr fKden mr fk mcgxoj os fbWkej fDzk bGe caIe (Æej) uw fpm fbzW heCr ijk ugxoe jfuxoe uw, fDms
nDr mcgxoj kos vurN Yjoe.
ifV; IVks. IRv kjks> 2. iV (ogji) csN. fkns dxoj. “ifV oaur heflmeu kr.” (µdxkej)
ifVµ, ifVde; iTv krle. jfWde. IfVde.
iVr; QaRe iF (fkne).
iVrdn; ygxpeur KlJrdX or fDzk pelr, fpm oe MgzO AgWejC igVrdn uw. “iVrdn cLjeoem uw.” (Yeig) 2.
iG (vsZe) Oejr. Yeneyjoej.
iVrde; mxiÃe- vspe. Yene> 2. yjQr. “iVrde YmgëGr Ywjbr Yene vspe YeK.” (mvece) 3. MJr igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy oe dvûv msbk yJuciÃevr fDzk fmzK. fDm E igjt mefuy vs OjchJWej nDr kMcrj Ysfpde
mr. fDm laN igpjel fvbemr mXDrN Meuoqne mgKcvr mgCks igjtIj oe MJzOent (calfko) uafDde mr. fDu cuelce
vqbsN mfligjt or Yr msbe kjoe fjue uw. fDm oe veAgN iFrde Yr fnfKde uw.
iVg; osKa, iF dls iV. “fpfv YjciVg lafVde.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
iVsoej; osKa, iVoej.
iVB; osKa, iF dls iV.
iVBMsj, MsjiVB; yxien os Meuyeo fpns fbzW mmjec my fGbrpv fbzW MsjMeu oe yCefDde fDzk fkne, pa
ugC jzor uenl fbzW uw.
iVBMxkj; ugfMdejhgj fpns or fDzk lmrn oe hJOev vij. fDzLs YeDr flnk dvûv fmzK jfuxoe mr. osKa,
flnk 7.
iVBfWnev, iVB fWjanr; osKa, jec fmxI 3.
iVBe; osKa, iF> 2. ijl. Rade. iFe.
iVBr; mxiÃe- QaRe fkne> 2. osKa, mceve 3. dls iVBrvZrj.
iVBrvZrj; fpne kjven, lmrn kwLn, LeCe itnBe fbzW fDzk fhxG uw, fpm E YrKvÅX hTeC vs deyeo krle
mr. fDm iVBr laN ozKC foMe hem ur MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw, fpzLs YrKvÅX vs igjX E hJsc ven
Tfujeks Uai msbe krlr mr. igjoÍeje dls juefDMr hzks ckev yCs uaDs uv, fpvBX or msbe cuejepe kjc fmxI
pr hfRdene vs kjeDr. 100 fbzIs Zcrv YeDr mefuy AgoU fmxI pr bznaN dls oa mq jghUe meneve fjdeml
prNo bznaN uw. jsnbs mRsMv hfRdens laN vwjl kaC 18. crn hzkr mVk uw.
fpm bsns igjt mefuy vs fDzLs WjC heDs uv, µoaN fDu Zcrv mcevs or mr, fDm kjks nsKkX vs igjoÍeje mcevs
fnfKde uw. osKa, mceve.
ie; mx. Oe- peCe- icv kjve- hJMxme kjve- Agmlfl kjvr> 2. mxiÃe- ílgfl. lejrÄ> 3. iefDv> 4.
deAgC bens mcsN (YfbÈÃl) oe yaOk. “prdjs pefuie cw peve.” (iAg kyrj) 5. iec (iJec) oe mxKsh.
“vefu nKwN uc ka pv ie ks.” (fúmveb) fhxG os.
iX; iJec. fhxG> 2. iev oe mxKsh. osKa, iev 6. “yzWiX kgMlu Wej.” (pHj)
ieAg; osKa, ieAgCe. “ieAg ieAg jr ognuvr cxinWej.” (deme kyrj) 2. Äe. ˜fú ywn.
iXAg, ieAgN; mxiÃe- iJec. iXb. fhxG. “yugl hJleh iXAg mAg heDs.” (mej kyrj) 2. iefDv kjoe uX.
“vevk ufjigC ieAgN.” (bej cne cÚ 5)
ieAgCe; mx. ieUv. mÍjX oe deneh.
ieAt; iebsie. iefDv kjsie> 2. mxiÃe- ieDrdX oe mcgoeU. bzi. WqCe. “fúmv Wjebl ieAt js.” (iAg
kyrj) 3. iJec. iXb fhxG. “ceP yvejm ieAt js.” (iAg kyrj) osKa, yvejm.
iefD; mxiÃe- iAt. iX. “ukg hjefDde vevke, Agmg mtdjg Agmg iefD.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. iJec. fhxG.
“iefD mcsl mYa fcn kqjv.” (fúmveb) 3. iefDv. “iiw iafD iefD fpfv QaGr inr iafyog ijfy YfDde.”
(deme hRr cÚ 1) fpm vs kjlej or iafD (yeCr) ieAgCaN QzGr uw, Agu iznX fbzW iafbog (bsobsSle) uaC oe
dfYcevr uafDde uw> 4. fhJfLbr. Ytfc> 5. iefDv kjks. ieks. “vevk kful iefD kjgvecw.” (iAg cÚ 9)
6. Äe. ˜fú ieu. pie. LX. “lgPw fkfv HjceDr iefD?” (m. kyrj) lwE fkm vs fDu LX ozmr uw?
iefDk; mx. ieUk. ieAgC bene. ibwUe.
iefDC, iefDCg; mx. ieUv (ªÒ Oe- ieAgCe. osKa, dæ. fnñi fÆve). mxiÃe- ieAgCe. ieve. “meO csfn ufj
iefDCg?” (Ywj cÚ 4) 2. iefDv kjle. ibwUe. “ky kaAt csnw hxW ml iefDC?” (deme cÚ 4)
iefDlJr; mx. ieUlJr. mxiÃe- pa ieAgC bens or jKÃe kjs ieUlJr. fvjgkœ fbzW djL krle uw fk mÇlgfl kjos
uaDs yJuce os cgzK laN fvknCs kejC ieUlJr mxiÃe uw. Hsj fvjgkœ vs uaj djL krle uw flJ- ieU oe AgnR
ieUlJr uw. djLel lJw hwjX benr. flJhoe. “mxfOde ljhC kjfu iefDlJr.” (maj cÚ 3) iefDlJr fuxotdX oe
cuecxlJ uw, fpm E ksbn foÍp (yJeucC, éflJU, bwMÃ) ph mkos uv.
ieUlJr§
“Ãà‚ÁflÃÈfl¸⁄Uáÿ¢ ◊ªÙ¸ ŒflSÿ œË◊Á„U, ÁœÿÙ ÿÙŸ— ¬˝øÙŒÿÊÃ˜”
fDm oe djL uw- pa mtjposble mY E fpbeAgNoe uw, ogzKX laN QgGeAgNoe uw, hJkeMjth uw, bsvlr kjC UaiÃ uw,
hehveMk uw, pa meGrdX ygzOrdX E hJsjoe uw, Agm oe dmrN OÃev kjos uX.
hochgjeC fbzW kLe uw fk fDzk bsj yJuce UiÃ kjv nÔie dls dehCr fDmlJr mefblJr E ygneAgC nDr fDxoJ
Ysfpde, fkAgNfk djOXfivr fyvX UiÃ ua vurN mkoe mr. mefblJr vs defKde fk cwN dehCr musnrdX (nécr
defok) fyve vurN pXor. po fDxoJ Kenr defDde, lo yJuce vs defKde fk csjs bemls kaDr uaj fDmlJr fnde.
fDxoJ vs cjlÃ nak laN fDzk ibenv (iahr) nw dXor, fpm oe veAgN ieUlJr mr. yJuce vs Agm ven iXOjb
fbdeu kjks UiÃ htje krle.
ieUlJr oe jth fDAgN ofmde uw fk- fDzk uzL fbzW fcJi oe fmxi dls otps uzL fbzW kcn uw. nen bmlJ, ins
calrdX oe uej, kxvX fbzW kgxGn dls czLs AgShj cgkgR uw.
bso yJeuÇcCX fbzW fpkj defDde uw fk fDzk bej fbJumhfl vs nÔl cejks ieUlJr oe czLe Yxv fozle, dls Agm
ZÅc fbzWaN bKRkej osble hwoe ua iDs. ieUlJr E bsoX or cele fnfKde uw. dmn fbzW fDu fjibso oe cxlJ
fbMÍefclJ fjKr or jWve uw. osKa, naOe.
2. QxoX or Agu pefl fpvBX os hJfl WjC Qr Qr dzKj (dj kgzn 24 dzKj) uaC, pwms- mfmbove dls macjepr.
iefDv; mx. ieÃv. mÍj oe deneh. ieAgCe. “igviafyxo iefDµ vur.” (mÚ cÚ 9). 2. ieUk. ibwUe.
“iebfu iefDv hJel.”17 (ce. mxirl)
iefDvhelJ; ieAgCfboÃe oe dfOkejr. Yeb- ibwUe. jeir. “iebfu iefDvhelJ.” (jeicene)
iefDfv; ieAgC benr. ieUke. “mgv iefDfv lwN yel ucejr.” (WfjlJ 276)
iefDy; ieUk. ibwUe. “iefDy hsK fjmwN iv ixOJy.” (fúmveb) 2. ieAgCe. ieve> 3. osKa, ieUy.
ieDr; iefDv krlr. “vfu krjflhJY ieDr.” (maj cÚ 9) 2. ieDrdX. iAtdX. “ieDrhgle fvjOve hxLr
Wekjg uafD.” (bej cne cÚ 1) osKa, Wug bsQaVe.
ieDrhgl; ywn. osKa, ieDr 2.
iemr; iebfm. iebsie> 2. hJe. mxiÃe- lrj or kevr. iXmr> 3. lrj or cgKr “dKrdX mc iemr.” (fúmveb)
“lsjr uemr ucw iemr mr nil uw.” (fúmveb) 4. dæ. œÜfñ Æemr. fb- pjpje yaoe.
iemrde; dæ. •yIßfñ ÆefMUe. mxiÃe- fÆMe (Fk nwC benr bmlg). fineH. AgQeV> 2. ZrvhaM. keTr AgSls
hefDde bmlJ.
17
ceObevn mxirl oe fDu heT uw, jeicene fbzW helJ Myo uw.
ieu; mx. ªÊ„U˜ Oe- vÈ† kjve, laVve, funeAgCe, usT AgShj kjve, mvev kjve> 2. mxiÃe- ieuC or fúUe.
“neRt cOeCrdX dvieu.” (bej deme) 3. iJuC. dxirkej. “dKjr fidevg irl igCieu.” (phg) 4. mx.
ieu. ixYrjle. GtxfIdeDr> 5. Äe. ˜fú pie. LX.
ieuk, ieukg; mx. iJeuk. fb- iJuCkjle. nwC bene. Åjroej. “meWs ke ieukg fbjne ka peC.” (Ove cÚ
3)
ieukr; mxiÃe- iJuC kjv or fúUe. iJeukle. Åjroejr> 2. fb- iJeuk. nwC bene. “kaDr defC fcnwia
ieukr.” (m. kyrj)
ieukg; osKa, ieuk.
ieuC; osKa, ieuCe> 2. mx. ieu- dCg. LaVr ixYrjle. Agu LX fpzLs heCr or ifujeDr IzR uabs.
ieuCe; fú- kgWnCe. cmnCe. “kCg veur lgu ieuC neis.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. pn fbzW iale cejve. osKa,
ieu Oe> 3. Wxir ljX fbWejCe. mlÃ dmlÃ fvKsVve.
ieuCg; osKa, ieuC.
ieuv; osKa, ieuC dls ieuCe. “fyvg kC Knuevg kwms ieuv hefDde?” (Gwj cÚ 5) “fyKwon mxlv lgcjw
iefuµ.” (kev cÚ 5) GtxIr Kap ven fbWejve. “vevk igC iefu.” (iAg cÚ 5) “vevk ufjigv iefu.”
(deme cÚ 5)
ieuve; osKa, ieuCe.
ieuvg; osKa, ieuv.
ieuje, ieuja; fb- iuÍj. ifuje. ieVBe. mxICe> 2. ixYrj. dLeu. “yug ysdxl dfl yGa ieuja.” (osb
cÚ 5)
ieue; mxiÃe- ieLe. kLe. “ufj kw jxi moe igCieue.” (pwl cÚ 4) 2. ieUv. iev.”igC iahen hJYg ks
fvl ieue.” (mtur cÚ 5) 3. fDzk Qxo, pa oa lgkX oe ugxoe uw. hJfl lgk oa fbMJec os fumey Wej heo ugxos uv.
hfuns ordX yejX celJe, otps ordX dTejX, lrps ordX yejX dj WqLs heo ordX hxoJX celJe dxl igjg. fDm oe
veAgN “dejUe” Yr uw. 18
AgoeujC-
igjg vevk ho hoÇcx
mgj vj cgfv fbJxo bxovrUx YaÚ> bxosux mgKuslacêTÇme beWe MjrjsC>
(d) osKa, ieue otpe.
ieue otpe; omciJxL fbzW “ieue otpe” fmjnsK usT ieue Qxo oe fDu mjth uw-
oa WjC. hJfl WjC 27 celJe. hfune fbMJec 14. hgj, otpe 13. hgj.
AgoeujC-
celbx cfodx kgvejx, dvjlx OcêCa flJdefD> kgkjcCa kfLlx yfolx, nÔpCau lplx vjx.” (knkr)
18
fhxiniJxLX vs dejUe Qxo oe nÔQC krle uw-htjbejO fbzW mzl GiC, dxl igjg, QrbsN LX piC dLbe Wej nIg. AgSljejO fbzW
QrbsN dmLev fDzk nIg pjtjr uw, yekr nÔQC htjbejO mcev uw. fDm Qxo os 1, 3, 5. dls 7bsN dmLev piC kos vurN uaCe WeurDs.
iefu; osKa, ieuv. “ufj ks igC iefu.” (hJYe cÚ 3) 2. osKa, ieu 5. “lmkj ywmfu iefu.” (m. kyrj)
osKa, neutnefu> 3. fú. fb- ieuks> 4. fbWejks. Kap kjks.
ieug; osKa, ieu> 2. iefDv kj. osKa, ieuv 2. “fcfn meOt igC ieug.” (ceP yejuceue)
ieugCe; osKa, ieuCe.
ieus; ieuv kjs> 2. dbieus> 3. Äe. ¦Œfú fú. fb- kYr. kos. “ieus v vskr kej kjoc.” (flnx cÚ 1)
ieuw; ieugxoe uw. osKa, ieu Oe> 2. dbieuv (Kap) kjoe uw> 3. iefDv kjoe uw. “fpmfu hjehfl ma
ufjigC ieuw.” (iAg cÚ 5)
ieuêhlÃ; osKa, iejBhlÃ.
ieKC, ieKCe, ieKve; mx. ibsÈCe. mxiÃe- Kap. lneM “v iznrN ieKrdw.” (Yeig) “jm pevl ma vj pa
jm ieKw.” (fúmveb) 2. fvjCw kjve. “meougx igC ieKw.” (Yeig) 3. osKYen. Qevyrv. “muw kmqRr cv ka
ieKw.” (ighJmt)
ieKje, ieKjr, ieKja, ieKVe, ieKVr, ieKVa; fb- kfTv. dqKe. dqKr. cgMfkn> 2. ogjic, fpm LX
peCe cgMfkn uw> 3. ogzmu. fpm oe muejCe dqKe uw. fDu Myo mx. ªÙˇÊÈ⁄U iaégj laN yfCde uw. iaégj veAgN uw
YzKVs os kxGs oe. iaégj (iaKjt) bene ceji, ieKje. “ItcvIsfj dieu ieKjr.” (deme cÚ 5) “mfligj kr
msbe ieKVr.” (mJr cÚ 3) “kecg úaOg duxkejg ieKja, mxpfc kAgvg QgfRµ jr?” (deme cÚ 5) “iJrKc jgfl
ieKVr.” (jec cÚ 5. jglr) “fbQaus pxyt Kbs v bxøfvieKVs” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) “AtWAg hjyl ieKVa.”
(mJr dÚ cÚ 1) “mY dqigv ls ijy ieKVa, hjcsmÍj vfu Yebl.” (mnau)
iXi;. mx. ªÊX fb- ixie ven mxyxfOl. ixie oe> 2. mxiÃe- YrÈcfhlece> 3. kejflksU. KVevv.
ieiRr; mxiÃe- fDzk kxo. djbr. fDu kWent or fDzk pefl uw. ieiRr or ljkejr dls hzfldX os hlqV yCos
uv. fDu Wsl bwmeK yrpr dls kzlk fbzW hzRr pXor uw.
iXive, iXiva; mxiÃe- izeve. cxinmtlJ. fbdeu dls UgzO mcsN uzL E yxfvBde jKÃe djL Gaje. “ueL iXiva
Ue hj deUa.” (fúmveb)
ieij, ieifj, ieijr; mx. iiêjr. mxiÃe- Oelg dLbe fczRr oe lxi ctxu bene pn fndeAgC oe helJ. heCr
YjC bsns ij ij Myo kjC laN fDu mxiÃe uw. knM. IVe. “RtRl yej v neiw le kAg fpAg ieifj pn
Hajr.” (mej cÚ 5) “fvl AgfT kajr ieifj devw.” (fyne kyrj)
ieie; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl, lmrn dls LeCe mgvec fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm fhxG laN beUbr kaC fDzk
HjnXi hgj mJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr fDzLs fDzk Fey os fkvejs Tfujs uv.
igjoÍeje dls juefDMr ckev Wxis yCs uaDs uv, fpvBX or msbe mjoej msbe fmxI pr bZrj fjdeml veYe vs
mxcl 1933 fbzW kjeDr. igjoÍejs ven 750 fbzIs Zcrv fjdeml hfRdens bznaN uw. hgpejr fmxI uw. jsnbs
mRsMv nfujeieie laN hzQc GsF crn os kjry uw.
iXie; jepe Yap os mcsN fDzk hfJmzO lsnr, fpm vs fDzk bsj hxfGlX or mYe fbzW ctxuaN yanC fyvX ur dxiX os
fDMefjdX ven Hls heDr mr. “iaMfR iXis lsnrdw hxfGl ven uabw pi osKw> KVr kjw fDk dxignr iXie ogfD
bsKenw jsKw> Hsj AgWefD hxpXignX iXie cgzT unefD dnsKw> hwjrN hw AgT Wzfnde hxfGl uej Ygnebw YsKw> fvjigv
mjigv dxi ogfD”
hjcsmgj hxp fcnv mjsKw> dzKrN oabwN YxvmX cgzkr nefD unefD fvcsKw> ctjK hxfGl mgjl fbmsKw>”
po bGs QaRs dls hfGxl ctjK or dmcle deKC fbzW deAgNor uw, lX fDu dKeAgl, yanr pXor uw- “fkzLs jepe
Yap dls fkzLs iXie lsnr.” (naka)
iXisU, iXisb; mx. ªÊæ˜U ªÿ fb- ixie ven mxyxO jzKC bene. ixie oe> 2. mxiÃe- YrÈcfhlece, pa ixie oe
hglJ uw. “iXisb Yevgp kfuN cejÃa” (vjeb) YrÈc dls kjC E cefjde.
ieQ, ieQug, ieQw, ieQa; osKa, izQ. “ieQug hglJr jepkgdefj.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) “pa fomRw ma ieQw.” (osb
cÚ 5)
iep; mx. ipê. mxiÃe- AgSWr Ogvr. kVk> 2. fypnr, pa ipêvg benr uw> 3. fWxIej. ueLr defo or Wrk. “pwms
ipjep iep cejl.” (Yeig k) 4. Äe. Ûfú ieZ. pie. dmLev. LX> 5. mx. fb- ip mxyxOr. ip (ueLr) ven uw
fpm oe mxyxO> 6. ip mcgoeU. ueLrdX oe PgxG.
iepj; mx. ªîÊ¸⁄U ipêj. mxiÃe- ctnrpsue fDzk kxo, pa KeC fbzW fczTe ugxoe uw. fDm or lemrj mjo lj uw.
iepj fon focei E lekl foxor uw fDm oe igjos ls Wxie dmj ugxoe uw. Ujkev otj kjor uw. L. Daucus
Carota. dx. Carrot > 2. Äe. ØÚfú ieZj. Oayr. jpk “iepj ugla lrj hj yejr.” (vehJ)
iepip; iep (fypnr) oe mÍecr, fDxoJ. (mvece) 2. ip mcgoeU (iep), Agm oe jepe. umœrdX oe jepe.
iXpe; mx. ªÜÊÁ¡∑§Ê ixfpke. mxiÃe- corv Yxi os HgznX laN yCr uaDr fDzk vMrnr bmlg, fpm E lceKt bXù
fWnc fbzW jzKks hrNos uv. dx. Hemp. fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk uw. iXpe. fon focei hzTs dls csos E
yugl vgkmev hgWeAgNoe dls mgml kjoe uw.
ÆeZr; Äe. œÚfñ mxiÃe- bsMÃe. kxWvr> 2. vRCr> 3. dæ. Ojcbrj. “uTÃa prlcznx mgiepr igneyx.” (fbfWlJ)
4. keÄjX E pxi fbzW cejv bene UaOe> 5. hJOev mwvehfl. cgKrde Hqpr mjoej.
ÆeZrdeyeo; Ut. hr. fbzW csjR fpns or fDzk lmrn oe hJOev vij, pa dmÄpeu os hglJ ÆeZrAgSorv vs
bmefDde uw. fDu Drm† fDxGrdv, veLê bwm†jv dls dbOjgusnKxG jsnbs oe pëkMv uw.
ÆeZrhgj; Ut. hr. fbzW fDzk fpns oe hJOev vij, pa ixie os Kzys fkvejs deyeo uw. yugl fDfluemkejX vs
jepe iefO oe bmefDde iefOhgj fDm E cxfvde uw. dvskX vs cpto ÆeZr os veAgN hgj fDm oe vec knfhde
uw.
ÆeZrcjo19; Äe. Ôr²œÚfñ mxiÃe- yueogj hgjgÈ. UaOe deocr> 2. IaVe.
ieR; mxiÃe- iReke. dvg. iR iR Myo, pa hrC mcsN ugxoe uw. “jmufj ieR.” (kev cÚ 4. hVlen)
ieRe; mxiÃe- iJrbe. ijov.”AtWa kj ieRe.” (ighJmt)
ieT, iXT; mxiÃe- iJxfL. izT. fiju. “uAgcw fyvTr ieTs.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 2. osKa, iXTve. “uAg fyvg
iXTs pefD hutWe.” (maj jfboem)
iXTklje; osKa, iTklje.
19
ÆeZr djyr dls Äejmr laN fDu Myo yfCde uw, osKa, ieZr 3-4-5.
iXTve; mx. iJxLv. fú- igxoCe. izTCe. ixF osCr. osKa, iXT 2.
iXTjr, iXTnr, iXTVr; mx. iJxfL. izT> 2. iTVr. “yWv igjt pa htjw kfuµ cw Qrfk iXTjr yeOe.” (cejt
cÚ 5) “peka nfuCa cuejepjr iXTVrµ.” (RaGr cÚ 5) fpm vs beuigjt or izT laN nwCe uw. osKa, ieTnr.
iXTVrµ; izT fbzWaN. iXT ms. osKa, iXTVr.
ieTe, iefT, iXfT, ieTr, iXTr; mx. iJxfL izT. iXT. ixF. “fyvg igjg iefT v QtRDr.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1)
“uw kaAt dwme crlg fp lajw fyKc iXfT?” (Hvusc cÚ 5) “iXTr fvfYfv fYfv lCrDs.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2.
izT fbzW. iJxLr cs. “iXfT v yXOAg ysfW v KeAg.” (Ywj kyrj) “Rke Wej iXTr.” (mej kyrj)
iXTrQaje; Ti, pa hzns yzOe Ov KanB nwNoe uw. iJxfLWaj.
iXTgnr; osKa, iXTnr. “dep ken Kgnw lsjr iXTgnr.” (mej cÚ 5) Yeb- hJeCiJxfL (izT) laN uw.
ieG; mxiÃe- iFe. ilê. Rade> 2. fcJi os ywTC oe LX, fpzLs Agu KgjrdX ven Zcrv Kaoks QaRe Rade yCe
nwNoe uw. osKa, iG 3.> 3. ieFe. fcneh. csn.
ieGve; fú- ilê kjve. Rade KaoCe> 2. RaDs fbzW ozyCe. oÄv kjve.
“AgfD ns pejs AgfD ns ieGs.” (maj kyrj)
3. ieVe mxyxO kjve. fcneAgCe. “fDug lvg fpv fmAg iefGde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
ieGj, ieGjr; fGxi. mxiÃe- YsG. mx. ª«˜U«È⁄UË izGgjr. “ieGj ns kecOsvg kfj htpr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
ieGja; fGxi. mxiÃe- crFe. Qzlje. osKa, ieGj.
ieGe; mxiÃe- KxYe. mœxY. pa foJVB kjks izfGde uafDde uw. “ieGe Wnw v ueGe un uw.” (fbfWlJ) KxYe YebsN
Wn pebs, hj jephtl cwoevaN vurN uznoe> 2. izGe. MkR. “ieGs neos Qej.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) 3. iVBe. Rade.
ijl> 4. MkRemgj bemls Yr ieGe Myo defDde uw. osKa, mkRemgj> 5. fb- ieFe. foJVB. cpytl “kuX mg
lsiyxo ieGs jfV?” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) Agu lnbej yxvBC bens, pa jV (cwoevs pxi) fbzW foJVB mv, fkzLs uv?
iXGe; mxiÃe- igGoxG. ixve. have. fpm os iXfG (izTX) uaC. hajrdX bene. “jm ka iXGa Wtmrdw.” (m. kyrj)
iefG; fcneks. “ijgVe KeCe ogO fmAg iefG.” (ymx cÚ 1)
iXfGb; osKa, iXGrb.
ieGr; mxiÃe- ixlJr izGr. yfunr. “OtfVcCr ieGr Wenlr.” (ymx vecosb) 2. osKa, ieGve> 3. izGr uaDr
“ieGr ugfD TeFr lfuN dwms.” (ighJmt)
iXGrmeKe; mxiÃe- igoe hem or Agu finRr fpm fbzW cMkfyneDr os mgixO ugxor uw. “cgmkfyneDr
iXGrmeKe.” (Yeig) osKa, cgmkfyneb.
ieGrjeu; mxiÃe- mVk oe jmle. Agu ceji fpm hgj izGr demevr ven pe mks> 2. Yeb- fmzK Ojc, fpm
ceji Wznks kaDr dqkV hsM vurN deAgNor. “igjcgK ieGrjeu WneUe.” (Yeig)
iXGrb; mx. ªÊá«UËfl fb- iXfG (izTX) bene. ixFoej> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk OvgK, pa izTX bene mr. cueYejl fbzW
nsK uw fk fDu OvgK yJuce vs yCeks WxoJce E fozle. WxoJce laN bjgC E fcfnde. po djpgv vs KXGbyC oeu
mcsN difv or muefDle kjv or hJfliÃe krlr, lo difv vs bjgC laN nw ks fDu OvgK djpgv E fozle.
djpgv or fDu hJfliÃe mr fk pa iXGrb or fvûoe kjsie Agm E cwN cejXie> 3. OvgK. kceC. Kem kjks yXm
oe OvgK, fpm os izTX ugxordX uv. fpm OvgK hgj jqos os yxo uaC, Agu Yr iXGrb mzoroe uw. iXfGb dls
iXGrb oabsN Myo mur uv.
iXGrbOj; djpgv, pa iXGrb OvgK jKoe uw. iXGrbr.
ieGrbev; ixlJrbeu. ieGrde. izGr WneAgC bene.
iXGrbr; osKs, iXGrbOj.
ieGsjfV; osKa, ieGe 5.
ieGa; osKa, ieGe 2. “Ogj ltRr ieGa fmjYefj.” (jec cÚ 1) fDm LX izGe Mjrj, dls Ogj hJeCX or izT uw.
iXGa; osKa, iXGe.
ieF; mx. mxiÃe- mxkR. fbhoe. cgmryl. “ieF hjr fyjur pv ka.” (fúmveb) 2. fb- dfOk. yugl> 3.
ieVBe. mxICe> 4. GtxIe. ifuje> 5. kfTv. dqKe> 6. cpytl. foJVB.
iXF; mxiÃe- ixF. paV. izT.
iXFCe, ieFv; fú. iJxLv. igxoCe. hjaCe> 2. paVve. “RtRr ieFvuej iahen.” (mgKcvr) “ktjs ieFv
ieFs.” (iAg cÚ 4) “pvc pvc ke RtRe iXFe.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5)
ieFe; osKa, ieF.”ieFs iFev ks laVvuej.” (dken) cpytl fkfndX os mj kjv bens> 2. osKa, ieFv.
“pvc pvc ks RtRs ieFs.” (mtur cÚ 5)
ieChlÃ; mx. fb- iChfl (iCsM) ven mxyxfOl> 3. mxiÃe- iCsM oe Aghemk.
ieCbe; fb- fiClr oe. fiCbX. fifCde uafDde. fmxOr. ieCba.”pa fou nOs ieCbs.” (m. Hjro) fiCs uaDs
fov, djLel prbv os fiCks fozls uaDs fov.
ieCbs; osKa, ieCbe.
iel; mx. ielJ. mxiÃe- osu. Mjrj. “fyvfmpwuw lsja iel.” (pwpe cÚ 9) 2. dxi. “cwv ks lacw uwN mY iel.”
(fúmveb) 3. ifl. cgkfl. osKa, ifl. “veL vjufj kjug iel.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
ielje; mxiÃe- ielJ (Mjrj) hgj lnbej hfujC or hsRr, pa pvsAt bXù caFs AgShj hfujror uw. “pjr
ielje pfuN ignpej.” (ighJmt)
iefl; cgkfl. osKa, ifl. “YDr ucejr iefl.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. uæenl. oMe. dbíLe. “pevr v peDr lXkr
iefl.” (osb cÚ 5) 3. ieflJ. ibwUe. iefDk.
ielr; mxiÃe- ielJ (Mjrj) AgShj nhsRr Weoj. kgVls defok or LX osu hgj nhsfRde bmlJ> 2. uenl. oMe.
osKa, ifl. “pevug dehv ielr.” (Ove cÚ 4) 3. osKa, iÃefl. “ufj fOdebug igjcgfK ielr prAg.” (ceP
cÚ 5) igjcgKX oÍeje ufj fOdeµ, pa meGe iÃelr (mxyxOr) uw> 4. osKa, ieflJ.
ielg; mx. mxiÃe- ceji. jmle> 2. irl> 3. ibwUe> 4. YJcj. Yqje> 5. ixOjb> 6. Ov. oqnl.
iels; iefDv kjos. ieAgNos> 2. cgkfl. vpel. osKa, ifl. “kjug ucejr iels.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. ifl uw.
QgRkeje uw. “ufj Dskm ls csjr iels.” (mej cÚ 5)
ielJ; mx. mxiÃe- osu. Mjrj> 2. dxi.
ieflJ; mx. ªÊÃÎ iefDk. ibwUe.
ieL; mx. mxiÃe- iefDv. ieAgCe> 2. mlalJ. Agmlfl oe irl. “mgC vevk prbw ieL.” (cejt cÚ 5) 3. ieLe.
kLe> 4. osKa, ieLg.
ieLk; mx. mxiÃe- ibwUe. iefDk> 2. kLe kjv bene.
ieLe; mx. mxiÃe- ílgfl. Agmlfl “ieLe iebxfl vevk.” (ieLe) 2. kLe. hJkjC kueCr. “jej kjl PtTr
nfi ieLe.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. Agu fDfluefmk (dwfluefmk) jWve, fpm fbzW fkms or bxM dls oev defok
oe bjCv uabs. “pefl hefl v ialJ ieLe.” (dken) 4. fDzk Qxo, fpm oe veAgN dejUe dls ieue Yr uw. osKa,
ieue> 5. fDzk hJeWrv YeÈe, fpm fbzW mxmfúl, hen dls uaj yanrdX os Myo fcns osKros uv. ‘nfnl-
fbmœj’ defok yqSO Ojc os iJxL dls MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW “mumfúlr mnak” dls “ieLe” fDms YeÈe
fbzW uv. kDr diÃevr mumfúlr dls ieLe oe djL mcPs fyve ur dehCr dnh fboÃe os kejC mumfkJlr
mnakX E mxmfúl os bÃekjC fbjgzO defKde kjos uv.
ieLg; hJe ªàÕ izL. mxiÃe- htxpr ctnOv. “cuejepja ieLg beut fmAg ngYfVµ.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 2. osKa, ieL.
ieo; mx. ieO. mxiÃe- pn os usT oe Lzne> 2. pn lsn defok os Lzns ywTr uaDr cwn.
ieoj; mxiÃe- fizoV> 2. kelj. kefDj. Gjhak.
iXone; fb- ixOne, pa meH vurN.
ieor; osKa, izor. “igjieor kr msb kjxle.” (ighJmt)
ieO; mx. mxiÃe- pn oe Lzne. Leu> 2. dmLev. LX. pie> 3. Weu. hJehlr or fDzQe. “v deO uw v ieO uw
v yÃeO ka fyWej uw.” (dken) 4. mvev. Ægmn.
iXOjb; mx. ªÊãœfl¸ fb- ixOjb ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- jeifboÃe> 3. IaVe> 4. cvgfmfcJlr fbzW
fnKs dzT fbdeuX fbzWaN fDzk fbdeu. djLel fDmlJr hgjK oe deha fbzWr hJsc uaC hgj uafDde mxUai.
iXOjb bso; osKa, Aghbso.
iXOej; osKa, kxOej> 2. fb- ixOej osM oe kxOejr. osKa, ixOej> 3. jei os mzl mgjX fbzWaN lrpe mgj> 4.
fmxotj (mxOtj)
iXOejr; iXOej os jepe mgyn or hglJr, pa kqjbbxMr fOJljeÈÇRJ E fbdeur iDr. fDm laN ogjUaOv defo mq hglJ
uaDs dls fDzk hglJr oguMne pvcr, pa fmxOg os jepe pwojL E fbdeur iDr mr. iXOejr vs dehCs hlr E dxvBe
bsKks dehCs vslJX hgj Yr mejr Agcj hzRr yxvBks jzKr. Agm oe fDu Yeb mr fk ps hlr vslJX os devûo laN bxfWl
uw, lo csje vslJ mful uaCe AgSlc vurN.
iefO; kgfMkbxMr kgMXy oe hglJ fDzk jepe, pa fbMÍefclJ oe fhle mr. fDu kvqp oe jepe mr. fDms nDr kvqp
oe veAgN iefOhgj fnfKde uw.
iefOmgl, iefOp, iefOlvU, iefOvûov, iefOhglJ; fbMÍefclJ, pa iefO oe ysRe mr. “iefOlvw hjKÃa
ufjWxo.” (vehJ)
iefOhgj; kvqp. osKa, iefO.
iXOr; mx. iXfOk. mgixO yCeAgC dls bsWC bene. ixObfCk.
iXOJyr; mx. ªÊãœflË¸ iXObêØr. mxiÃe- ixOjb ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. ixOjb or> 2. mxiÃe- ixOjb fDmlJr.
iev; mxiÃe- irl> 2. ieAgCe> 3. mÍj. Ogfv> 4. iÃev oe mxKsh. “iev Oev Ojl urdw Wefu.” (mbwUs cÚ
4. ks) iÃev OÃev Ojl fuUs Weu> 5. Äe. ‡fú fb- UaiÃ. nefDk. 6. fpvBX MyoX os dxl us dzKj uabs AgvBX os
dxl deks fDu yugbWv yCe foxoe uw, fpbsN- yzWu oe yzWiev, jepu oe jepiev defo.
ievyxOg; doYgljecefDC dvgmej vejo fjKr oe Agmleo, fpm vs jeifboÃe fmKeDr.
ieve; osKa, iev> 2. iahv (jKÃe) nDr cxlJfbOr ven uzL yzOe Gaje. fuxotdX fbzW fDu ieve fbdeu, UgzO,
UiÃ dls cxlJhJUa i defo os mcsN yxfvBde pXoe uw. osKa, ieve yxvBCe> 3. ixve. “crT jm ievs.” (iAg cÚ 4)
ieve yxvBCe; fbdeu dLbe pxi nDr uzL ieve yxvBks fldej uaCe. pxi fbzW ieve yxvBC oe Yeb ugxoe uw fk
cql dLbe dhmjeneVr ven Meor uabsir. “pX defDde ugkc dken oe uL yzOe ieve.” (pxivece) osKa, ieve
2.
ievr; iefDv krlr. “lrva ievr yjyxfGke.” (vehJ) lsuX osbfldX dls lsuX bsoX vs iefDv krlr uw
ynbxflke.
ievs; ieve oe yugbWv> 2. iefDv krls. ieDs> 3. ixve oe yugbWv. osKa, ieve 3.
ieHn, ÆefÄn; dæ. þ°fñ fb- ysKyj. ÆÄnl bene. mgml. denmr. “kfu ieHn mafDde.” (flnx cÚ 9)
“yKrn iefHn.” (flnx cÚ 1)
ÆefÄnfMkv; Äe. ‡kßiþ°fñ fb- ÆefHn E laVv bene. denmrdX oe dxl kjv bene.
iec; mx. icv. ifl. Wen. “Wn ks ipiecw.” (fúmveb) 2. iebv. iefDv. iev. “ufj ufj igC iec.”
(mgKcvr) 3. mx. iJec. fb- mcgoeU. “fcnw fúhe igC iec.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 4. mxiÃe- fhxG. iXb. iJec. “iec
fkmr cs ma vfu juwN.” (ighJmt) 5. Äe. ±fú kæoc. hwj> 6. IaVs oe niec> 7. IaVs or fDzk Åem Wen. koc
koc meOejC Wen.
iecWe, iecWr; Äe. œc²fú mxiÃe- IaVs os mgxc dls fizRs os fbWkej oe Yei. “dnh iecWr mgxc yGsjs.”
(ighJmt) QaRr iecWr bene IaVe cpytl ugxoe uw.
iecv; osKa, iefDv dls iev> 2. osKa, iecfv> 3. osKa, iecr.
iecfv, iecvr, iefcvr; mx. iefcvr. fb- peC benr. lgjC benr. “vfu mxi iecvr.” (jec cÚ 5)
iecr; mx. ªÊÁ◊Ÿ˜ fb- peC bene. ynC bene> 2. iefcvr. “iqjpe keciecr.” (WxGr 2) kec (cvauj) Wen
benr fifjpe> 3. mxic kjle. hfjfDmlJriecr. “ialcvefj Agcehfl mgdecr> mrmOjv mumYi iecr.” (pwl
jfboem) ialcvefjiecr mum Yi, Agcehfl mgdecr mrmOjv. djLel- kec os bfM fDxoJ os mq Yi uaDr, úaO
os bfM fMb os uzL yJuce or khenr fWcR iDr.
iecg; osKa, iec.
ieU; osKa, iefD.
ieUk; osKa, iefDk.
ieUkbej, ieUkbeV; cuejepe yVqoe or hobr. fDm bxM or Aglhzlr ‘oecepr ieUkbeV’ laN uaDr uw.
ieUl; dæ. ÁÚfñ ÆeUl. fb- dlÃxl. fvueUl. dfOk. uzoaN bOks> 2. mxiÃe- fkveje. kxFe> 3. vlrpe> 4.
hJUapv. clny.
ieUlJr; osKa, iefDlJr.
ieUv; osKa, iefDv.
ÆeUy; dæ. ¹ªifñ fb- Æwy (vslJX laN hjs). nah. dxljOev> 2. Æwjuefpj.
ÆeUyeve; osKa, iwyeve.
iej; mxiÃe- ieo. ixOnehv> 2. heCr os Lzns or cwn krW defo> 3. ijb. duxkej. “cv cfu Ojls iej.”
(osb cÚ 5) “cefDdecl kuenAg iejug?” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) 4. iVB. iF. fkne. ogji. “kaAt fyKc
iej lajw.” (deme cÚ 5) 5. ienr. ien. ogMvecour. “iej owvuejr yanuejr Gejr msl ka.” (Yeig k) 6.
osKa, ienve. “iej iej dKjy ijy.” (fhJLgjep) 7. osKa, iejB> 8. Äe. Øfñ Æej. Rade. Kele. “mwmej iej
fykej meij.” (kev cÚ 5) 9. hueV or KzG. kxoje> 10. Äe. Øfú hJlÃ. fDu hoX os dxl niks myy
(kejC), bev (bene), UaiÃ (neUkæ) defok djL yaOv kjoe uw, fpbsN- jaZiej, Ueoiej deo. “igvuiej
ntCujecr.” (mtur cÚ 5)
iejug; ijbugx. duxkej kjos uaN. osKa, iej 3.
iejk; fb- ienk. ienC bene. “ivrcv ka iejk uw.” (dken)
iejkr; mxiÃe- ijk uaC oe Yeb. lyeur. yjyeor. hJnw. “YUa mce fov iejkr.” (ighJmt)
iejir; mx. ªÊªË¸ iji ialJ or fDzk kxvÃe, pa bGr hxfGle mr. fDu cwlJsUr or Ytde mr. fDm vs mejr Agcj
yJucWjU fbzW fbleDr. fDm or kLe fyJuoejCÃk AghfvÈo fbzW deDr uw. fDm or bsoXlWjWe fDzk bej
jepe pvk or mYe fbzW nakX E caful kjv benr uaDr mr> 2. ogjie. osbr> 3. UeiÃbnk fjKr or fDzk
fDmlJr.
iejl; dæ. ÁØfñ Æejl. mxiÃe- ngzRC or fúUe> 2. fb- vÈ†. yjyeo. lyeu.
iejv, iejve; fú- ienve. “lvg pAg fubens iejw.” (jec vecosb) 2. Æejl kjve “mxl Agyej ivrcv
iejw.” (dken) 3. fcneAgCe. “Ifm kgxkc Wxov iefjde.” (maj kyrj) Wxov ksmj os fcneh bXù prbelce
yJuc ven fcnefDde.
iejy; mx. iyê. mxiÃe- dfYcev. duxkej.
iejfy; fú. fb- uxkej ven. ijy kjks. “kefDlg iejfy uxFrdw.” (bej deme) “cv, lt iejfy dfR.”
(deme Qxl cÚ 3)
iejyg; mx. iejy. “Wekj nis Wekjr vens iejyg beo.” (bej deme cÚ 2)
iejjt; osKa, iejVt.
iejb, iejbg; osKa, iejy> 2. iqjb. igjgle. bfGdeDr. “Ovfu fkde iejbg fopw?” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 3.
fifjbJp os demhem oe fDneke, pa fyuej fbzW uw. fifjbJp (fpm oe ugC veAgN jepfiJu uw) fkms mcsN ciO
or jepOevr mr. “iejb osm yml uw puX.” (WfjlJ 310)
iejVr, iejVg, iejVt; mx. ªÊL§«U iejgV. ijgVcxlJ oe iÃele> 2. mjhfbÈ otj kjv or obeDr oe peCt.
“igjcgfK kaDr iejVt.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) “omv fyutv YgUxix cxlJr iejgVr fvbejx.” (ieLe) igjcxlJ os yn
kjks Tefkde uafDde mjh, GxiC (oxMv) fyve ua pXoe uw> 3. ijgVcxlJ, pa mjhfbK otj kjle cxfvde uw.
“iejVg igjfidev.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1) 4. mx. iejgVr. ijgVfboÃe. “kutx ywTkw iejVriJxL yeWwN.” (pvcspU)
ieje; mxiÃe- krW. hxk. fWzkV> 2. ienrdX. “Qafuµ cgK ls mgfvkfj ieje.” (cejt cÚ 5)
iefj; osKa, iejr> 2. ienks.
iefjde; osKa, iejve.
iejr; mxiÃe- ienr. ogMvecour> 2. yoogdæe. mJeh (Meh). “flm kw kgfn neir iejr.” (cne cÚ 4)
iejgV; osKa, iejVr. “VeVw iejgV lgc mgCug.” (µdxkej) fbkej jth mjhX or fbÈ otj kjv nDr ufjvec
iejgV (ijgVcxlJ) mgCug.
iejgVr; osKa, iejVr.
iejw; osKa, iejve.
iejB; mxiÃe- iVBr. QaRe fkæne. “igfj fyKc iejB lajr.” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen) 2. Æej. hueVr KgzG. kxoje.
“fyKc iejB kjg hugWw veur.” (mej cÚ 5)
iejBhlÃ; mx. ªÊ„¸U ¬ãÿ mxiÃe- fiJuhlr (Ij oe cefnk), Agm os ven mxyxO jzKC benr. Agu difv, fpm ven
fiJumLr osb fhflJ kejp dls Ij os kxc kjoe uw.
ien; fmxOr. mxiÃe- izn. yel. “mxl lsjs fmAg ien inaur.” (iAg cÚ 5) “mY jwfv mcBenfu ufjien.”
(hJYe cÚ 4) “kaDr defv mgvebw ufj kr ufjien.” (vR cÚ 4) 2. ienr. MJeh (Meh). 3. osKa, ienve> 4.
osKa, ienB.
ienk; fb- ien osC bene> 2. fbveMk.
ienv; fú- ienCe> 2. RhkeAgCe. WgdeAgCe.
ieny; dæ. ¹ýfñ Æefny. fb- hJyn. Zajebj> 2. fbpUr. Hls heAgC bene> 3. hxpeyr fbzW kæeny (mxWs) or
LX Yr ieny Myo bjlroe uw. “igfnke ieny cfu FnbefD.” (ighJmt) 4. Agjot oe fDzk hJfmzO kbr> 5. osKa,
ienb.
ienY; osKa, ienb.
ienb; fbMÍefclJ fjKr oe fDzk hglJ> 2. fbMÍefclJ oe fDzk Wsne. cuXYejl fbzW kLe uw fk po ienb fboÃe
hVB Wgzke, lo Agm vs igjt E igjgoféCe osCr Weur. fbMÍefclJ vs kDr bej ozQCe nwCa vXu krlr, hj ienb vs
yugl uT krle. dxl fbMÍefclJ vs fKPks defKde fk ps ltx ozKCe osCr Weugxoe uwN, lo dzT mq fWzRs jxi os IaVs,
fpvBX os kxv kens uaC cwE djhC kj. ienb vs fWxlelgj uaks dehCs hJscr ijgV E Wsls krle. ijgV Agm E
dehCs AgShj WVBeks jepe UUelr hem nw fide. fjKr vs jepe laN IaVs cxis. jeps vs defKde fk csjs hem dpsus
IaVs lX vurN, hj csjr hglJr ‘ceObr’ E ltx nwpe, fDm laN lsje cvajL htje ua pebsie. ienb ceObr E nw ks
jepe ujUMÍ hem fide dls defKde fk deh fDm kxvÃe laN fDzk hglJ hwoe kjks cwE oa mq IaVs foµ. ujUMÍ vs
“mgcve” hglJ hwoe kjks oa mq IaVs mcsl ceObr ienb os ubens krlr. Hsj fjKr keMrhfl jepe fobaoem hem
fide, Agm vs Yr “hJljov” hglJ hwoe kjks oa mq IaVs mcsl ienb E ceObr caV fozlr. fHj ienb vs ceObr
AgMrvj E fozlr, Agm vs “fMbr” hglJ hwoe kjks oa mq IaVs mcsl ceObr iebn E mqNhr. po uaj fkls fDm
fkæmc os IaVs fcnos ve fozms, lo ijgV or mneu ven ienb vs oa mq IaVs os yons ceObr dls Qr mq IaVs os ks
igjozQCe laN QgRkeje hefDde. fbMÍefclJ vs ceObr laN “dÈ†k” vecr hglJ hwoe krle. dxl E ienb vs ceObr
cgV jepe UUefl os pe ubens krlr. “ienb defo dvûl cgvrmj yJuìutx ls vfu pel iveUs.” (ozleb)
ienVr; fb- yugl iznX kjv bene. izhr> 2. mxiÃe- igjoemhgj or lmrn dxoj fDzk fhxG. fDzLs yeye mJrWxo
pr oe dmLev uw.
ienefD; OsKa, ineAgCe. “fDzk fHke v ienefD.” (m. Hjro) fHzke yan kug
ienefDµ; kLv krle. fkue. osKa, ineAgCe. “fkde ienefDµ YtQ.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) osKa, YtQ.
iefn, ienr; fú. fb- ienks. ineks. “fubw iefn iefn lvg Qrpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) 2. mxiÃe- izn.
yel. “fyxok iefn mgCr.” (deme cÚ 5) “ienr fyde fbkej, vevk OCr fbutCrde.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
“vevk ienr ktVrde yeP hjrfl kjsfD.” (bej bG cÚ 1) 3. izn oe yugbWv. iznX. yelX. “ms ienr jy
krde.” (m. Hjro) 4. flJlrUe fbYfkœ. iznrN. iznX kjks. yelX ven. “ienr ufjvrug v uafD.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
5. mx. ienr. mxiÃe- ien. ogMvecour. Meh (mJeH). “pa yscgK iafyxo ls fhdejs, flfv kgfn neiw iefn.” (maj
dÚ cÚ 5) 6. yovecr. knxk. Ozye. “lsjs kgnfu v neiw iefn prAg.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 5)
ienB; mx. ªÑ izn. mxiÃe- khan. jgÅmej. ixG.
ienB ypeve, ienB cejve; fú- ykyeo kjve> 2. MsÅr cejvr. “debl uwN Wns ienB ypebl.” (fúmveb)
3. fMbcxfoj fbzW (ctxu fbzW dxitTe heks) ykjs psur debeZ kzFCr.
po mlr dehCs hfl fMb oe dhcev osKks dehCs fhle oé os Uzi fbzW mViDr, lo fMb os iC brjYoJ vs
deks Uzi oe veM krle dls oé oe fmj bzF fozle. dxl E fMb vs fúhe kjks oé os OV hgj ykjs oe fmj
pVks (mugjs E) fZxoe krle. oé or ykjs or debeZ mgCks fMb yugl hJmxv uaDs. Agm mcsN laN fMb E hJmxv
kjv nDr nak inB ypeAgNos uv.
ieb; iefDv. iev. “ieb nsu.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. mx. iebÚ fhJLce oe yugbWv. ieDrdX. iAtdX. “ieb mY
devr.” (vjeb) 3. iJec. iXb. “fyKwfydefO ks ieb cfu yemg.” (jec cÚ 5) 4. Äe. vfú ywn. yno. “dfcl
ieb nbiv ks Yjs.” (ozleb) ysdxl ywn nqNiX os nÔos uaDs.
iXb; mxiÃe- iJec. fhxG.
iebfm, iebmr; iebsie> 2. ieAgNoe. iefDv kjoe.
iebfu; iXAgNoe uw> 2. iebfuN. iXAgNos uv. “iebfu Drmjg yjce osbr.” (phg)
iebur; iXAgNoe uw> 2. ieburN. iXAgos uv.
iebC; osKa, iefDv.
iebCueje; fb- ieAgCbene. ibwUe. iefDk. “ksls iebCuejs.” (phg)
iebCe; osKa, iefDv> 2. fb- iefDv UaiÃ. ievs nefDk. “jwfC fovmg hjYefl ltuw ur iebCe.” (bej maj
cÚ 4)
iebfC; mxiÃe- iefDvfboÃe> 2. krjlv. “iebfC iebfu fpfv vecg fhdejg.” (iAg cÚ 3) 3. osKa,
iebfv.
iebl; fú. fb- ieAgNoe uafDde. “iebl mgCl mYs ur cgkls.” (ceP cÚ 5)
ieb lkrde, ieb lkrUu; Äe •Ik¿vfú mxiÃe- bGe fmjBeve, fpm ven fhzT neks ywTrDs. iebe.
iebv; mxiÃe- iefDv. ieAgCe.
iebvueje; ieAgCbene. iefDk. ibwUe.
iebfv; iefDv kjos uv. ieAgNos uv. “iebfv hxfGle jKrmj.” (phg) 2. osKa, iebfC.
iebvr; osKa, iebfv> 2. mxiÃe- iefDv (ieAgC) or jrlr. “iebvr vrkr.” (cne cÚ 5)
iebva; mxiÃe- iefDv. ieAgCe> 2. fb- ieAgC bene. “kaDr jecvec igv iebva> pv vevk flmg hi
nebva.” (fyne cÚ 4. hVlen)
iebj; Äe. Øvfú ysorv. kefÄj. “AgjfPjfuµ js yebj iebj.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. osKa, ibej> 3. osKa, iuÍj.
iebje, iXbVe; mxiÃe- iJec. fhxG. iXb. “yWefDnUa iebje.” (fúmveb)
iebe; osKa, ieb lkrde> 2. iJec. fhxG. “osur iebe prAg Oj cfulAg.” (cejt kyrj) osur (Mjrj) fhxG uw,
prbelce fbmbsoej uw> 3. mx. ibÃ. fb- iAt oe. ia mxyxOr. iake. “iebe iayj nsug cxiefD.” (WfjlJ 370)
4. iebX. iefDv kjX. “py osKe ly iebe.” (maj vecosb)
iebefDoe; iefDv kjeAgNoe uw. “dehs igC iebefDoe.” (maj cÚ 4)
iebeDr; iefDv kjeDr> 2. iefDv or fúUe> 3. ieAgC or cZotjr> 4. mx. ªflcÿ igxc kjbeDr. fcRbeDr.
iebeDs; iefDv kjeDs> 2. KaDs. ibeDs. “unl hnl oabw iebeDs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
iebeue; iefDv kjeAgNoe uw. “igC igjcgfK iebeue.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. iefDv UaiÃ uw. ieAgC nefDk uw.
iebeOe; iefDv krle> 2. iefDv kjbefDde.
iebej, iebejg; osKa, ibej. “keWe Ovg mxWfu ctjK iebej.” (Ove cÚ 3)
iebebfu; iefDv kjebfu> 2. ibe (Ka) foxoe uw. igdeAgNoe uw> 3. ibebfuN. Kafoxos uv. “Ojcr Ojc
kjfu iebebfu.” (bej deme)
iefbde; iefDde> 2. fú. fb- iefDde uafDde. iefDv krle. “mups iefbde LefD hbw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3)
iefbm; mxiÃe- ib (ywn) hgj fDmfLl uaDr, fhJfLbr. Zcrv. (mvece)
iefbmfDm; fhJfLbr oe DrM (mÍecr) jepe. (mvece) osKa iefbm.
iefbmfDmCr; fhJfLbr oe mÍecr jepe, Agm or mwve. (mvece) osKa, iebfm.
iebrDs, iebrdw; iefDv kjrDs. ieDrDs.
iebrpw; IefDv kjrpw. ieDrDs.
iebrle; iefDv krle. “ufjigC iebrle.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3)
ieV; mx. ieF. fb- dfOk. yugl. “niw heh ieVx.” (pvcspU) 2. mxiÃe- IeVl. IRve. Yeb- kebÃjWve.
“hVl hVl Lks cuekfb iVl ieV dvûl.” (dken) 3. fbhzfl. cgmryl. “ieV hjr ip hw py ur.”
(fúmveb) 4. cgTYsV uzLaheDr. “ieV hjr fDu YXl luX.” (WfjlJ 116) 5. iJxfL. izT. “ml ieVv ka yn
pa vj kj cw Ojw.” (WfjlJ 174) pa mq izTX bene yznc (vsZe) uzL fbzW Oejs> 6. hTeCX oe fDzk ial, pa
µjkZDr hTeCX or MeÅ uw> 7. QaRs QaRs hzLjX benr hueVr> 8. QaRs QaRs RaRs uafDde ntC.
ieVe; fb- ieF. mxICe. Ive> 2. foJVB cpytl> 3. hue- oaine, pa dmn vmn oe vurN> 4. fbYWejr.
“defh mlbxle defh ieVe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 5. osKa, ieV.
ieVt; fbzp ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa mJr igjt djpv osb oe fmzK uaks mzWe osMYil uafDde.
fi; deAgC bens mcsN (YfbÈÃ) oe yaOk. debsir. “debfi defide hejyJuc kr.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. osKa,
ir
fide; fbil. Wnefide> 2. otj uafDde. fcfRde> 3. osKa. iUe.
fidem; mxiÃe- fidejm. DskeoMr. WxoJce or iÃejbrN flfL. “yJucv fidem kjfu WAgyrme.” (hJYe
20
kyrj) yJeucC men fbzW 24 DskeoMrdX oe bJl jKos uv> 2. mx. ôÊÊ‚ åem. vZorkr fjMlsoej. mke> 3.
osKa, iUem.
fidemgzorv; osKa, iUemgzorv.
fidel; mx. ôÊÊÃ fb- åeflJ. fb- pefCde uafDde. centc.
20
mxmfúl ôÊ dzKj p-b os csn laN uw, fDm bemls Agm or Mkn hxpeyr dzKjX fbzW å uw. fDm dzKj oe hJWej uaCe dqKe centc ugxoe
uw, fDm nDr oa Wej LX fDm or Mkn os ks yugl kjks ‘iÃ’ ur fnfKde uw.
fidele; mx. ôÊÊÃÊ åefl. peCv bene. iÃevr> 2. ielJ E Mjrj E. “fkde pfn yafjµ fidele?” (iAg
kyrj) pn fbzW iel GayC laN kr uw?
fidelr; mx. ôÊÊÁÃ- åefl mxiÃe- Agu mxyxOr, pa dehCs ial oe uw. yeh oeos or kgn oe mxyxOr.
fidev; mx. ôÊÊŸ åev. mxiÃe- peCve. yaO. mcP. fDænc. “dxlfj fidev v defDµ fcjlkg uw mxmej.” (bej
mJr cÚ 3) 2. hejyJuc, pa iÃevjth uw.
fidevdxpv, fidevdxpvg; mxiÃe- iÃevXpv. iÃev- jth mgjce. “fidevdxpvg igfj orde, dfidev
dxOsjg fyvem.” (mgKcvr)
fidevfDxoJr; osKa, fDxfoJU. “igj fidevfDxoJr foJVle.” (iqNG vecosb)
fidevurC, fidevurv; fb- iÃev jful. diÃevr. “fidevurCx dfidefv htpe.” (mbe cÚ 1)
fidevKxG; mxiÃe- iÃev dbmLe. delcyaO or cxfZn. iÃevYtfcke. “fidevKxG cfu fidevg hjWxGg.”
(phg) 2. iÃevkXG.
fidevclr; fb- iÃev mful uw cfl (ygzfO) fpm or. “fidevclr hQele uw.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
fidevjeAg, fidevjefD; mxiÃe- hejyJuì, pa mejs iÃevX oe mÍecr uw. fpm laN mY iÃev Aglhxv ugxos uv.
“fidevjeAg py mspw debw.” (deme cÚ 1)
fidevbxl; fb- iÃevbev. “fidevbxl kAg llgbrWej.” (iAg yebv kyrj)
fidevr; mx. ôÊÊÁŸŸ˜ iÃevr. fb- peCv bene. iÃele. dæefnc. “dehg yrWejs mg fidevr uafD.” (iAg cÚ 1)
“Yw keut kAg osl vfu, vfu Yw cevl dev> kug vevk mgv js cve, fidevr lefu yKev.” (mÚ cÚ 9) 2.
osKa, iÃevr.
fidejfm; mxiÃe- iÃejbrN flfL. DskeoMr.
fideju; iÃejX. DskeoM. “fideju cem hem kw jeKs.” (hJYe kyrj)
fideju isVe fmzK; iÃejX bej kLv krlr igjcxlJ or fmKÃe. “fidejfu isVe fmzK mgfC igjfmK nw
igjfmzK moeUe.” (Yeig) KxGs os dfcJl laN hfunX fDu jrfl mr fk WjvefclJ osC mcsN mflvecg beuigjt cxlJ oe
AghosM fmzK E iÃejX bej fozle pXoe mr> 2. kDr fÅden kjos uv fk iÃejX fbMsÈCX bens igjcxlJ-
¤ laN igjhJmefo- lrk or fmKÃe.
fidejX; osKa, fideju.
fidejX fMb, fidejX jgoJ; osKa, jgoJ.
fideVkr; mxiÃe- mxICr PeVr> 2. kxoje. igue. igHe. fifjojej.
fimR; mx. fblfmœ. mxiÃe- fizT. yefnMl. iZ oe WqLe fuzme. “fkls GsF fimRs.” (pvcspU)
fixinr; mxiÃe- iÇnq dxir. fpm vs iÇnq (WxoJce) czLs hgj OejC krle uw. ogjie. “fixinr fuxinr fhxine.”
(hejmeb)
fizWr; mxiÃe- ijov (iJrbe) oe fhQne Yei.
fipe; dæ. aDñi fÆàe. mxiÃe- Ågjek. Yapv.
fiZeÄ; osKa, igZeÄ.
fiPCe, fiPve; fú- fiJO (naY) mful uaCe. nnWeAgCe. WeuCe. osKa, fiOe. “meO fúhefn ufj mxfi
fiPefDde.” (ceP cÚ 5)
fiRk; mxiÃe- igfRke. Hn or igTnr. “yojrHn kr fiRk yGsjr.” (ighJmt)
fizRe; mx. ignÇH. heoiJxfL. RÅve.
fiT; osKa, fimR.
fiG; mx. fkzR. mxiÃe- vslJ or cwn> 2. fijve. hlv. fGiC oe Yeb.
fiCl, fiClr; osKa, iCl dls iClr. osKa, mxKÃe.
fiCve; osKa, iCve.
fixo; mx. ∑§ãŒÈ∑§ kxogk. mxiÃe- isNo. fHxG. fKzoa. “pcgve ks ktfn Ksng Ksfnµ fpv fixo prAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4.
ks)
fioV, fiotde; mxiÃe- iroj. fmJien. osKa, iroj. “fiotde cmevyem kjÃaDr kjl uwN.” (dken)
fixotde; osKa, fixo.
fixoqVe; osKa, ixoqVe.
fizoV; osKa, fioV.
fizoVoeK; osKa, ckq.
fixO; mxiÃe- iUxo. ueLr> 2. fozip umœr. “ixikl fixO.” (ozleb) fWxIejos uv fozip.
fiOe; fb- naYr uafDde. fDzQebev uafDde. nnWefDde. mx. ªÎœ˜ fiJO Oelg oe djL uw WeuCe- naY kjCe.
fDms laN fiOe dLbe fiJO uw. “mtfjdX os lv neDrdX iaml fiOrdX.” (WxGr 3) 2. fmxOr. Åjrfode. cgzn
nrle> 3. mx. irl- len. ieAgC bsns uzL or leVr ven fozle len> 4. fil- OÍev. dvg- fil fil Ogfv.
fizO; mx. ªÎœ˝ fiJOJ. mxiÃe- fijP, pa cem oe naYr uw. fDm oe fmj nen, KxY kens, Wgxp cgVbrN vakoej dls
yugl flzKr ugxor uw. fDm or vpj bGr lsp uw, AgGoe uafDde yugl otjaN cgjoej E osKks fGioe uw. fizO deh
fMkej vurN kjoe ksbn cgjoej ls igpeje kjoe uw. Vulture. kjim.
fivCe; osKa, iCve.
fivlr; osKa, iClr> 2. fWxle. fÄkj.
fiyCe, fiyve; fú- ijb kjve> 2. MsÅr cejvr.
fiyj; osKa, iyj.
fij; osKa, fin> 2. osKa, fifj> 3. mx. Áª⁄U bekÃ. yeCr.
fijml; mx. ªÎ„USÕ fiJuíL. fb- Ij fbzW jfuC bene. Ijyejr. “vec bfmde fpmg dxlfj hjbeC fijml
Agoeme prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5) Agu fiJumLr dls Agoemr ckæytn uw> 2. mxiÃe- fiJumL deMJc> 3. fb- iJfml.
iJfmde uafDde. “jaifijml fWlejs veAgN” (iAg cÚ 5) jaiiJfml fWlejs veAg.
fijmfl, fijmlr, fijmlg; mx. ªÎ„UÁSÕŸ fiJuíLr. Ij fbzW fDmfLl uaC bene. Ijyejr. fiJur.
“fijmlr fijmfl Ojcele.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 2. fiJuíL deMJc. osKa, fijml. “lpw fijmlg YfDde
yvbemr.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
fiju; mx. ªÎ„U fiJu. mxiÃe- Ij. jfuC oe dmLev.> 2. fiJumLeMJc. “fbWs fiju Agoem.” (bej mej cÚ
4) 3. Äe. ˜rú izT. iJxfL. “fijue mslr ceng Ovg.” (phg)
“cauciv nhfRµ YJcfiju.” (jec cÚ 5) 4. flxv AgNin hJceC (iZ oe manbX fuzme) 5. osKa, iJu.
fijue; osKa, fiju 2, dls fifjue.
fijur; mx. ªÎÁ„UŸ fiJur. fb- fiJumLr. “fDug cvg fijur fk fDug cvg Agoemr?” (cne cÚ 3) 2. iJu ur.
Ij ur. “fijur cfu moe ufjpv Agoemr.” (maj cÚ 3)
fijug; mx. ªÎ„U fiJu. mxiÃe- Ij. “Dsk fijug om ogdej uwN peks.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) 2. fb- fiJumLr.
fiJur. “fDm YsKw Lebug fijug Yne, fpLug ka bjmefD.” (bej bG cÚ 3)
fijiR, fijfiR; mxiÃe- fúknem. fkjne. mjR. inifl.
fijpe; hgjl- fDfiJfpUe. mxiÃe- DrmeDrdX oe Ojccxfoj. WjW> 2. Ij. fiJu> 3. osKa, fifjpe.
fijP; osKa, fizO. “osur fijPv KeDr.” (Ove vecosb)
fijC; mx. mxiÃe- fvinC or fkJUe. fvinpeCe.
fijCe; fú- fGiCe. hfll uaCe. “fijl kth cfu Kefu fcTeDr.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. osKa, fijC.
fijo; Äe. Ôrúi bÃ- demhem. WejaN µj. WgHsjs> 2. mxiÃe- Isje. “hxoJfu hfuj fijo flNu krµ.”
(fbfWlJ)
fijovbe, fijovbeje, fijovgbeu; Äe. Ðav†Ôrúi demhem oe fDneke. “pevl fijovbe fDu meje.”
(ighJmt) “ugC fnK Izna bn jefpdX pa fijovbeje.” (pxivece)
fijoe; Äe. ˜Ôrúi mxiÃe- Isje. bniC. fijoe kjkw flu ka flmRwUe.” (fúmveb) 2. dem hem oe fDneke.
“nbhgj ka fijoe mY fcns.” (ighJmt) 3. bmlJ os fkvejs oe ueMrde. iaR. “fijoe bmlJ bjC bej veve.”
(ighJmt) 4. ian lkrde. iebe.
fijoev; Äe. ‡aÔrúi mxiÃe- nhsR. Isje.
fijoey; Äe. ºaÔrúi mxiÃe- heCr oe Wzkj. Yqjr. IgxcCbeCr.
fijoebj; Äe. Øv¢Ôrúi mxiÃe- oqje kjv bene. cenr cfukcs oe fDzk kjcWejr, pa KslX or hVlen kjoe uw.
fijOj; osKa, fifjOj.
fijOejr; osKa, fifjOejr> 2. MJr igjt dcj osb oe fDzk yeCrdX fmzK, pa mlÃbkle dls hjc iÃevr mr.
fijve; fú- fGiCe. hlv> 2. osKa, fijC.
fijvej; osKa, fifjvej.
fijHlu; Äe. •q°riú ifjÄlu. hkfVde uafDde. fiJurl. “cc mjctfD dpjeDrn fijHlu.” (flnx cÚ 1)
fijbj; osKa, fifjbj.
fijbr; Äe. œvrúi fb- fija jzfKde uafDde. ifuCs hefDde. jsfuv.
fije; osKa, fiju> 2. mx. mxiÃe- yeCr. knec> 3. prY. jmve> 4. mjmÍlr.
fijX; osKa, ijX> 2. Äe. ârúi fb- Yejr. yaPn> 3. cfuxIe (cfuëie). 4. bGcgzne.
fijeAg; mxiÃe- fGiC or fúUe. hlv> 2. iJec. fhxG “µve Ij v fijeAg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3) “bgve IgfI
fijeAg prAg.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
fijXAg; mxiÃe- iJec. fhxG. vij> 2. Yeb- Mjrj. osu.
fijeAgCe; fú- GsiCe. isjve> 2. FeugCe.
fijefD; mxiÃe- iJec. vij. “mWw kafR fijefD fvpIfj bfmde.” (bej ceP cÚ 2) 2. Yeb- Mjrj. osu.
fijem; mx. iJem. mxiÃe- ygjkr. ngkcX. “fyKg KeCe fyKg hwvCe fyKg ks cgfK fijem.” (bej bG cÚ 3) 2.
jaZr. fvÔl oe Yapv> 3. fvinve. iJmCe. “mfm krva mtj fijeme.” (jec kyrj) oMcoÍej fbzW fDmfLl
WxoJce vs dfcJl maKC bene mtjp pa vefY fbzW jfuxoe mr iJmnrle. fDu Uaicl oe fKden uw> 4. Yeb-
mlaigC vs lcaigC fcRe fozle.
fijemr; mxiÃe- iJem. ygjkr> 2. iJmnrlr.
fijemg; mxiÃe- iJem. ngkce> 2. jaZr “dehs osfD fijemg.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
fijeu; osKa, fiju. “hjxoDs v fijeu pj.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) hxQrdX os hzns Ov vurN uw> 2. iJem. ygjkr.
ngkce> 3. jaZr. fvÔl oe Yapv. “fpAg fpAg mWs Yebw flAg flAg osfD fijeu.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
fijeug; mxiÃe- iJem. “lrps cgur fijeug.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
fijeve; osKa, fijeAgCe.
fijevr; mxiÃe- dprjC. csos oe Yejrhv. dChW> 2. Äe. œ†arúi cfuëieDr> 3. kcr. IeRe.
fijehfl, fijefhlg; yJuce. Wlgjevv. hgjeCX dvgmej yJuce mjmÍlr oe hfl dls fhle cxfvde uw.
fijey; osKa, fijeAg> 2. osKa, ijeh.
fijec; mxiÃe- iJec. vij. “fHjdefDµ osu fijece.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. osKa, iJec.
fijXceUu; Äe. •¡fm©arúi fb- yugl krclr. bGcgzne.
fijecr; Äe. œ²arúi fb- yZgji.
fifj; mx. mxiÃe- hjyl. hueV. “fifj ymgOe pn hbv pefDia.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. omvecr mxvÃemrdX
fbzWaN fDzk fHjke, fpm os veAgN dxl “fifj” Myo ugxoe uw. osKa, omvec mxvÃemr.
fifjmgle; mxiÃe- hejblr, pa fucenU fifj (hueV) or hlJr fnKr uw.
fifjue; osKa, fijue> 2. mx. fDxoJ, pa bpJ ven fifj (hueVX) E WtjC kjoe uw> 3. bpJ.
fifjpe; mxiÃe- hejblr, pa fucenU fifj or hglJr uw. “ywT lyw fifjpe djg osbv ygzfO fDuw cv czO
fbæWejr.” (WxGr 1) 2. ixie fifjpe fhJLc kfu hglJ myo hgv osug.” (mvece)
fifjpemgl, fifjpevûov; hejblr oe hglJ iCsM> 2. kejflksU. KVevv> 3. ixie oe hglJ YrÈc. (mvece)
fifjpehfl; hejblr oe Yjle fMb.
fifjpehglJ; osKa, fifjpemgl> 2. MmlJveccene dvgmej YrÈcfhlece, pa fifjpe (ixie) oe hglJ uw, fifjpe
2.
fifjxo; osKa, fijrNoJ.
fifjOj, fifjOejr; iabjOv fifj (hueV) os AgTeAgC bens fúÈv pr. Yeibl fbzW nsK uw fk iah, fDxoJ
or htpe uj men kjos mv, fúÈv pr vs fDxoJ or htpe kjCaN mY E jak fozle. fDm hgj fDxoJ vs úaO kjks
yzonX E ugkc fozle fk ctmnOej bjKe kjks iahX os fhxG hMt mY jaVB foµ. po ibens bjKe laN lxi de iDs
dls Ij heCr ven Ggyos osKs, lo fúÈv pr vs iabjOv hueV AgNin ls Qljr or ljBX AgTeks mY E fDxoJ os
úaO laN yWefDde> 2. kjlej, pa mejs hueVX E OejC kj fjue uw> 3. oaKa, fifjOejr nen. 4. fifjOj
kfbjeU, pa Drmbr AgvrubrN mor fbzW uafDde uw. fDm oe dmn veAgN ‘ufjoem’ mr. fDu Agoemrv meOt yugl
fbjkl dls fboÍev mr. fifjOj os kgxGnrDs yugl cvauj uv.
mXDr fifjOj fifj OjÃa
fifjOj kfu mYkafD>
uvtcev fifjbj OjÃa
fifjOj kuw v kafD>
fifjOj kuw v kafD
uvt oJaCefifj nÃeUa>
lXls kvke fijÃa maAt
nw fúÈv AgTeUa>
kfu fifjOj kfbjeU
bfGv kr Uur bGeDr>
Lajs utx pm ual
bGs hgjKv ka mXDr>>
fyve fbWejs pa kjs ma heQs hQlefD>
kec fyiejs dehva pi cs ual uëmefD>-
pi cs ual uëmeU fWzl cs Wwv ve debs>
Kev hev mvcev jei jëi cvfu v Yebs>
kfu fifjOj kfbjeU ogzKkQg Rjl v Rejs>
KRkl uw fpU cXfu fkUa pa fyve fbWejs>
fifjOejr nen; deieje fvbemr fDzk kbr, pa fWj lrk knirOj mÍecr os ojyej fbzW uefpj fjue. fDm
oe jfWde “fhxinmej” AgSlc QxoiJxL uw.
“MJr mfligjt igfyxofmxI crj hrj mgKcxG>
jep cOÃ fifjOj kjÃa fhxinmej dKxG.”
(fhxinmej)
fifjvemfv; vor, pa hueVX E Kejor uw. (mvece)
fifjvemfvhfl mmlJ; mxiÃe- HXmr. heM. hjylX os veM kjv benr vor, Agm oe mÍecr bjgC, Agm oe
MmlJ Hemr. (mvece)
fifjvej; mx. fifjvij. yxyDr os fDneks ptveiVB laN LaVr otj htjb fDk hueV, fpm or ygnxor 3500 HgR
uw. fDm AgShj pwvrdX os Ojccxfoj dls ogjie, iajK, kefnke dj ozlelJsU os dmLev Yr uv. MJr igjt vevk
osb vs fDm LX pil oe AgSOej kjos uaDs WjC heDs uv.
fifjÄlv; osKa, ifjÄlv.
fifjcsjg; osKa, csjgfifj.
fifjjefD, fifjjep; hueVX oe jepe fucenU> 2. mgcsjg.
fifjbj; Agu hueV, fpm AgShj ufjdeDr dls fyjQX or dfOkle uw> 2. fucenU> 3. mgcsjg> 4. befjirj.
yzon. csI. “pAg lgc fifjbj, lAg uc caje.” (maj jfboem)
fijr; osKa, fifj> 2. fDzk hueVr vor, pa hXbRs os hems yfuNor uw. “yuw vor fDzk vec fijr uw> fofm otps
jfbmgle Fjr uw.” (ighJmt) 3. fDm veAtN or uaj Yr kDr hueVr vordX uv. fDk fMcns dls WeUn os czO Yr
bfuxor uw> 4. fijt. cÆZ> 5. fifj (hueV) oe bmvrk. hueVrde.
fijrde; Äe. •¡rúi fijrUu. jgov. fbneh. “mgY dcne LrN fyiwj fijrde kjos uv.” (pmYec)
fijrdX; Äe. ˆ¢Ÿrúi jaNoe uafDde. fbneh kjoe> 2. jaNot. fbneh kjv bene.
fijrm; mx. fijrM. fifj- DrM. hueVr jepe> 2. fMb, pa kwneMhfl uw. “yJuce fymvg fyurv fijrme.”
(vehJ) 3. hueVX oe jepe fucenU> 4. mgcsjg.
fijrmlv; Äe. ‡qsŸrúi fú- jaCe. fbneh kjve.
fijrNoJ; fijr. fDxoJ. osKa, fijrm.
fijrbev, fijsyev, fijsbev; Äe. ˆfb¡rúi fijsyev. mxiÃe- kgVls, kaR defok oe inebX. “dehvVs
fijrbev cfu fmj vrbX kfj osKg.” (m. Hjro) Yeb- dehCs dxoj Pelr cej. otfpdX os oaÈ osKC or LX
dehCs dwy osK> 2. irjbeC (osble) or LX Yr fijrbev Myo defDde uw. “fijrbevbeWe dfl iaDr.”
(ighJmt) osbfldX or yanr (mxmfúl) yugl dqKr uw.
fijs; Äe. orúi fb- fijbr. fijbr hefDde. jsuv.
fijxl; fGioe uw. hlv ugxoe uw. “fijxl fifj hfll helenx.” (mum cÚ 5)
fijxoe; fb- isjC bene. GsiC bene. “ieny fijxoe.” (iÃev) 2. osKa, irjxoe.
fijxyejr; fifj (hueV) dls yefj (pn). Ln dls pn. “fijxyejr bG mefuyr.” (mJr cÚ 5) mcgxoj mcsl
mejr fhJfLbr or ugktcl> 2. Äe. ØavŸrúi fijrbeje. uej. cene.
fin; mx. Áª‹˜ Oe- fvinCe. osKa, flfcxin fin> 2. fb- fvinC bene> 3. Äe. þúi mxiÃe- fczRr> 4.
fWzkV.
finAgjr; osKa, inAgjr> 2. osKa, finujr.
finujr; mxiÃe- ienBV. keRa.
finZDr, finZe; clr hTeCX or fDzk MeK. hgMla (hMla) fbzW fDm oe AgSWejC “ÆnsZr” uw. “keygn ks
finZs fpv kuwN.” (ighJmt)
finv; mx. fijC. mxiÃe- fvinCe> 2. osKa, fin Oe.
finc; Äe. ƒIlúi finrc. mxiÃe- AgNv oe ijc kenrv. “finc inrWs Hjm fymene.” (ighJmt)
fÆncev; dæ. ‡fmlñi Ægnec oe yugbWv. Kem kjks mgji (yfuMœ) os pbev nVks, pa fDmnec os cafcve E
msbe nDr fcnCis. osKa, . kgjev heje 27, mtjl lqj 52, jgktdæ 1.
fine; Äe. •lúi finu. mxiÃe- fMkeUl. “kja v fine mgvl fDm ywv.” (vehJ) 2. igzQs laN RgzfRde dxitj oe
oeCe> 3. oa hueVX os fbWkej oe jmle. oje> 4. osKa, fizne.
finepl; dæ. Àë{ñi fÆneäl. caRe uaC oe Yeb- caReDr. ieVBehv> 2. Yeb- cwn. ixoir.
finev, finefv; osKa, inefv. “iDr finefv meO kw mxfi.” (jec cÚ 5)
fÆneÄ; dæ. ¯{ñi mxiÃe- hjoe> 2. AgQeV. FkC oe bmlJ.
fifnml; yefnMl. fizT. osKa, fimR. “mbe fifnml hJcev kr WaRr fmj ksm.” (ighJmt)
fifnxoe; fb- fvinC bene. osKa, fin.
finr; fb- fiznr. dejoJ. “finr finr jaGVr.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) oJbr uaDr igV or jaVr> 2. fvinr
uaDr. osKa, fin> 3. Äe. œlúi fczRr oe. Åekr.
fina; osKa, igVtWr.
finaR; mx. finGaÃ. dent or fkmc oe fDzk pxinr kxo. fDm or ysn PeVrdX AgShj Hwnor uw, dls hzls KzRs
ugxos uv. ysn or pV fbzWaN fWzRs jxi oe ian dent fvknoe uw, pa KeC os kxc deAgNoe uw.
finane; fin (fczRr) oe µne. ignsne. ignsn fbzW WneAgC oe iane> 2. osKa, inane.
finqjr; osSKa, inAgjr> 2. osKa, finujr.
finBV; mxiÃe- inixG. fDzk yrcejr, fpm ven ins oe cem Hgzn pXoe uw. r¿Uñ Ætlj. Goiter. hueV defo
osmX fbzW fpzLs heCr fbzW Wtvs oe dxm yugl uabs, AgSLs fDu jai peoe ugxoe uw. in Hgznks bGr jmqnr psur ua
pXor uw. yugl bO peC laN in usT cem nRkC ni pXoe uw. fDm oe AgSlc fDnep fDu uw fk fpm osM fbzW
finBV ve uabs AgSLs pe jus. heCr Agyen dls fÄnRj kjks hrbs. mC os yrp heCr fbzW hruks kams kams finBV
ls yxvBs. hnem (Fzk) or pV WeAgnX os OaC ven jiVks nsh kjs. oejgunor, mgueie yjrk hruks Irkgdej os
hzTs ls fQVkks yxvBs. finBVhlJ21 dls kenrdX fcjWX oe WtjC fDzk fDzk ceMe mbsjs dls mxP heCr ven Hzks.
fizn; mxiÃe- vcr. ljebl. fiznehv> 2. fDzk pzR ialJ> 3. fizn pefl os bmeDs dvsk fhxG. osKa, fizn knX>
fizn knX; veYe jep fbzW vpecl Htn oe fDzk fhxG, pa jechgje Htn jsnbs mRsMv laN GsF crn htjb uw. fDzLs
igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy fbjeps uv. cuejepe urje fmxI pr vs mgxoj igjoÍeje yCefDde uw. 70 IgceAgN Zcrv
igjoÍejs os veAgN uw. hau mgor 7. dls ceIr E csne ugxoe uw. cuxl fmxI uw.
fizn ven fizn fcnCr; dpsur bjKe uaCr fk pcrv or hfunr fizn ven bjKe or fizn oe fczn peCe.
HmnX or bueDr dls fbpeDr E fDm laN yugl neY ugxoe uw dls fWj lrk make vurN nioe.
fizne; fb- irne. fYzfpde uafDde. lj. vcoej.
fiVfiVeAgCe, fiVfiVeve; fú- fiV fiV Myo kjve. yugl orvle ven yanCe. fIfIdeAgCe.
fiVve; fú- fGiCe. hlv.
fiVbV; osKa, fifjbj. “iWg fp nie fiVbVr mKrDs OAgnujr.” (mbe cÚ 1) Wgxvs or fWCeDr os AgSWs
Oqnj.
fiVbVr; osKa, fiVbV> 2. fDzk fhxG, pa fpns ugfMdejhgj fbzW uw. osKa, igney fmxI 6. dls leje fmxI 2.
fiVeAg, fiVefD; mxiÃe- fijeAg. hel. “mgK Yaiks fiVeAg fcnoe uw.” (pmYec)
fifVcgfV; fú. fb- Zcrv AgShj fGiks dls naRCr Keks. Wúosks. “fifVcgfV htjfu len.” (bej deme) 2.
cgVfIVks.
ir; ie oe fDmlJr fnxi. fpbsN- pebsir, debsir> 2. mx. mxiÃe- yeCr. knec> 3. mjmÍlr.
irµ; fide. otjuafDde. Wnefide. “leh mxleh csje ywj irµ.” (deme cÚ 5)
ird; mx. ªÿ isU. fb- ieAgC nefDkæ. ievs UaiÃ> 2. mxiÃe- irl. “fDkve veo v yso, v ird jmg, jm
km v peCxfl.” (bej mej cÚ 1) fDkvX E bsomÍj vurN deAgNoe, iXOjb MemlJ oe jm vurN, dls bwoÃfboÃe
dvgmej jmmeOv oe hJkej Yr vurN peCos.
irdjm; osKa, ird.
21
fDu fDzk hqOs oe hzle uw, pa flKl or vckrv PrnX os fkvejs hwoe ugxoe uw.
irde; fDzk Qxo, pa ufjirflke oe hfune jth uw. osKa, ufjirflke dls irlcefnlr oe jth 2.
irufv; mx. ªÎÁ„UáÊË fiJfuCr. Ij benr. dqjl. pajt. “Ij kr irufv Wxir.” (Ove Oxve)
irie; fGxi. yenk. døeC> 2. ir (yeCr) laN diÃ (diÃevr). pa Wxir ljX yan vurN mkoe.
irG; osKa, fiG. “irG yful fpu fhKl fineve.” (vehJ)
irl; mx. mxiÃe- ieAgC UaiÃ Qxo dLbe bek. “fidev fbutCe iebw irl.” (bej mej cÚ 1) 2. bGeDr.
UM> 3. Agu, fpm oe UM iefDde pebs.
irliafyxo, irliafbxo; kjlej os UM oe irl. befuigjt or cfuce oe krjlv. “murde cxin iebur
irliafyxo dnefD.” (yejuceue ceP) 2. ieUv krle uw iafbxo fpm fbzW, dpsue pUosb kfb oe yCefDde
fDzk iJxL, fpm os dfl cvauj Qxo ieAgC or Oejve hgj uv. osKa, pUosb.
irlveo, irlyeo; irl (ieAgCe) yeo (beov). ieAgCe dls bpeAgCe. “irlveo ujK WlgjeDr.” (hJYe cÚ
1) “igjjmg irl yeo vurN Yebw mgCrdw, ifujixYrj ibefDde.” (µdxkej) fpm E igjyeCrjm fYxve ieAgCe
bpeAgCe vurN YeAgNoe uw, Agm vs delc jm ibe nrle.
irlcefnlr; fDzk ceflJkQxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 28 celJe. WqoX WqoX hgj oa fbMJec, dxl jiC
ô.
AgoeujC-
hfQjep jebv cejkw,
jIgjep mrlfu nwiUa>
vY µj Kaj fvuejkw,
mg pReUg fmU mxosm oÃa>
ly pev jec iDs ynr,
fmU mlÃ jebv ur ujr>
uvgbxl cej ca fcns,
ly fclJle flu maN kjr> (jeceb)
2. fbMJecYso kjks fDms Qxo or “irUecenlr” mxiÃe- uw. hJfl WjC hfune fbMJec 16. hgj, otpe 12. hgj,
dxl jiC òóò.
AgoeujC-
igjg knhljg kj MeK mgxoj,
Htn Fn Ugl maYlr>
Qfy nfnl nfu nfu nKl fpu pi,
dcj utx fyJfl naYlr> x x x
(fvjcn hJYekj)
irle; mxiÃe- irl. Qxo> 2. UM. “igC irle fvl bKeCrde.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5. dxpgnr) osKa, irl> 3.
cueYejl os YrÈc hjb oe fDzk heT, fpm os 18. dOÃeU uv, fpvBX or MnakmxKÃe 700 uw. fúÈv pr vs
kgjgéslJ os cwoevspxi fbzW djpgv E UgzO laN Aghjec ugxoe bsKks irle oe AghosM krle uw. fpm LX fúÈv djpgv
mxbeo uafDde uw Agm oe veAgN “pÃaflmj” uw. ugC AgSLs mgxoj “irleYbv” yCefDde fide uw>
4. fDzk ceflJk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 26 celJe, hfune fbMJec 14. hgj, otpe 12. hgj, dxl igjg
nIg.
AgoeujC-
calr l cxofj Atmjfu, jlvr l uafD pVeAg>
kmltfj kgxit dij Wxofv, nrfh debfu WeAg>
(mJr cÚ 1)
Uk djp igHlc hsm la, oj iam kgv kjlej>
uzke kyrj kjrc lt, ysdwy hjboiej>
(flnx cÚ 1)
(d) irle oe otpe jth- lsjX lsjX celJe hgj oa fbMJec, dxl igjg nIg.
AgoeujC-
msbrN mfligjg dehCe,
ufj fmcjr fov mfY jwC>
deh fldefi22 mjCr hbX,
cgfK yanr fcTVs bwC> x x x
(ceP cÚ 5. fovjwfC)
irlecefnlr; osKa, irlcefnlr.
irfl; mx. mxiÃe- iefDv> 2. iefDv oe hJkej. ieAgC oe Fxi.
irflke; fDzk ceflJk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 26 celJe, 14- 12 hgj fbMJec, dxl nIg igjg.
AgoeujC-
oem WKg Ys kgcgo ks mc, Wxo MJr knirOjx.”
(2) otpe jth- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 25 celJe, 14- 11 hgj fbMJec, dxl nIg igjg. hjcefo hgjK cvafhcx,
mfldefo23 Yebjlx,
hjcYglx hjfúflhjx, pfo fWxl mjyilx.
(ip pwosb)
(3) igCQxo irflke fDAgN uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC- m, p, p, Y, j, m, n, i. óóò, óòó, óòó, òóó, òóò, óóò,
ó, ò.
AgoeujC-
fpv ks fjos mgclr fvbeml
ma kYr ogK hel ve>
fpv uw jRr igjg kr fije
vfuN ma muwN UcUelve>
celJe os fnuep fDu ufjirflke oe ur hfune jth uw, hjxlt fDm jth fbzW iCfumey hJOev uw.
iroj, iroV; fpm or ir (yeCr) oj (GjebCr) uw. fizoV. fmJien> 2. Yeb- kefDj. Gjhak.
22
Qxo or celJe nDr AgSWejC ‘lÃefi’ uw.
23
Qxo or celJemxKÃe nDr AgSWejC mVÃefo uw.
iror; Äe. œzIú fb- Gjhak. Yrjg. kefDj. “dy iror peva vfu hebw.” (ighJmt)
irO; osKa, fizO> 2. fb- nnWefDde. osKa, fiOe. “vec mxfi fDug cvtde irO.” (iqNG cÚ 5)
irOve; fú- nnWeAgCe. fDzQebev uaCe. WeuCe. osKa, fiJO Oe. “vevk irOe ufjjm cefu.” (deme cÚ 5)
“jmve irOr yanl jec.” (iAg cÚ 5) “jec jmefDfv pa vj irOs.” (iAg cÚ 5)
irOe, irOs; osKa, irOve.
irv; Äe. ‡Iú hJlÃ- htjC. Yfjde uafDde. bev. bene. fDu otps Myo os dxl defDde kjoe uw, fpbsN-
Æcirv, jxirv defo.
iryl; dæ. ÀbIñ Æryl. mxiÃe- Æwjuefpjr fbzW krlr uaDr yovecr 2. fvûoe.
irUecefnlr; osKa, irlcefnlr oe jth 2.
irj; Äe. rIú hJlÃ. Oejv bene. nwC bene. fDm or bjlaN MyoX os dxl ugxor uw, fpbsN- oecvirj, puXirj
defo. “km vsm omlxirj.” (flnx cÚ 1) 2. mx. mxiÃe- beCr. yanr.
irjyeC, irjbeC; mx. ªËflÊ¸áÊ mxiÃe- irj (beCr) uw fpvBX oe lrj. Yeb- bek ven vÈ† kj osC bens
osble> 2. htjC mfligjt, pa dehCr yeCr ven cv fbxvB foxoe uw. osKa, kyrj pr oe mnak 157.
irjbeCsM; irbêeC- DrM. osbfldX oe jepe fDxoJ. mgjhfl.
irjbev; osKa, irjbeC.
irjr; Äe. œrIú hkVv or fúUe. fDu otps Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw, fpbsN- omœirjr. fDm oe cmoj (Oelg)
ifjÄlv uw.
irjxoe; Äe. ˜z¨rIú fb- iJeuk. nwC bene. hkVv bene.
irne; fb- fizne. dejoJ.
24
irnev; Äe. Äejm (hjMrde) oe fDzk fDneke, fpm os IaVs yugl cMutj uv.
ig; mx. Oe- cn lÃeiCe. PeVs fHjve> 2. dmhÈ† yeCr yanve. dwme bek kfuCe fpm os dzKj ve mcPs peC>
3. hgjeCr hxpeyr os dxl nÔie ig YfbÈÃl oe yaO kjoe uw. osKa, HVrdig.
igde; osKa, igdeAgCe> 2. ibeu oe mxKsh> 3. Äe. ¦ªoú iaU. isNo. “cel kgvsc fp pxi igdeuc.” (fúmveb)
pxi or yeZr pa duc uw. osKa, pxi ojeUo.
igdeAg; mxiÃe- kLv. bWv. osKa, ia. “Dsbw kjw igdeAg.” (bej cne cÚ 2) 2. osKa, igdeAgCe.
igdeAgCe; fú- KaCe. igc kjve> 2. iefDv kjeAgCe. ibeAgCe.
igdeDr; iefDv kjroe uw. iefDde pXoe uw. “Ifj Ifj yeye htprdw, fuxot cgmncev igdeDr.” (Yeig) 2.
igdefozlr. KaDr> 3. Äe. œª¢oú iaUeDr. mxiÃe- bkflJle. igÄlit or mecjLÃ (Mfkœ).
24
fDu Caspian dls Euxine os czO uw.
igdeu; osKa, ibeu.
igdeuc; iaU- duc. “cel kgvsc fp pxi igdeuc.” (fúmveb) pxijth Kgzoa or pjtjr KsG cel kjrDs. osKa,
pxi ojeUo.
igdele; ibefDde. KafDde.
igde yxoj; osKa, iade yxoj. “igde yxoj fDzk jful fvJhene.” (WfjlJ 239)
igdej; osKa, ibej> 2. iahen. iAthenk. ibene. “uc iajt lgc igdej igmeDr.” (deme kyrj)
igden; iahen. ibene. durj.
igdenfv, igdenvr; iahefnke. iahr. durjfv.
igdenrdj; osKa, ibenrdj.
igmDrde, igmDrdX; mx. ªÙSflÊÁ◊Ÿ iamÍecr. mxiÃe- ia (fhJfLbr) oe cefnk. pilveL. kjlej. “kaDr msbw
igmDrde kaDr dnefu.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. ia (fDxoJrdX) oe cefnk. fDxoJrdX E hJsjC bene> 3. fDxfoJUfpl
meOtdX or AghefO> 4. osKa, igmXDrN 2. dls 3.
igmleÅ; Äe. Ófqsuú fb- Wenek. MaÅ> 2. ysdoy.
igmleÅr; Äe. œÑfqsuú mxiÃe- ysdoyr. dbiÃe> 2. Wenekr. MaÅr.
igmn; dæ. þsuñ Ægmn. mxiÃe- mvev. czpv. “igmn kjov yto.” (flnx kyrj)
igme; dæ. fCwuñ ÆgzÌe. mxiÃe- jaÈ. úaO. vejeâir. “igme cfv v uFefD.” (m. Hjro)
igmefDfv; mx. iamÍefcvr. iamÍecr oe fDmlJr fnxi. osKa, igmDrde. “ixi igmefDfv ifujixYrj.” (Ywj kyrj)
igmeDr, igmXDr; iamÍecr. osKa, igmDrdX “igmeDr, hjlehg lgueja GrTe.” (mej dÚ cÚ 5) 2. mxvÃemr
meOtdX oe fDzk fÄjkæe> 3. bwjeirdX or fDzk pcel.
igmwne; fb- igzms (úaO) bene.
igzme; osKa, igme.
igu; mx. mxiÃe- fMb oe hglJ kejflksU. KVevv> 2. fDzk YrnX oe jepe, pa fMJxibsj fbzW jep kjoe mr.
osKa, iguve.
igup; mx. ªÈ„U˜ÿ iguÃ. fb- ighl. haMroe. “igup in prd kr krWw mfligjt hefm.” (bej fyne cÚ 4)
“igupkLe fDug igjg ls peCr.” (mtur cÚ 5) 2. itF. fpm oe lelhjU mcPCe dqKe uabs> 3. mxiÃe- Qn.
khR> 4. igoe, Yi dls fnxi, pa ighl dxi uv.
iguv, iguve; mx. ªÈï»§Ÿ igxHv. mxiÃe- igxoCe.
iguU; osKa, igup dls iguÃ.
iguj; Äe. rhuú iauj oe mxKsh. calr. osKa, iAguj.
igue; mx. mxiÃe- igHe. kxoje> 2. fujoe. dxlukjC> 3. ceUe.
iguXivr, iguXpCr; mx. iguÃ dxpve. mxiÃe- dzK or hnk os dxojns hems uaCbenr Hgvmr.
iguej; mxiÃe- hgkej. mzo. uek. “oj hj flÈÑ iguej mgveDr.” (vehJ) 2. iAt ujC befndX fhzQs Kap nwC
benr Ranr. beuj. “iguej nei lgjl QgGebDr.” (Yeig k) “hrQs hjr iguej fbmene.” (ighJmt)
igueje; mxiÃe- iacU dxyej. iaus oe Fsj. heLrdX oe Fsj.
iguejt; fb- hgkej kjv bene. uek cejv bene> 2. mxiÃe- iguej (lekgy kjv benr pcel) oe meLr. osKa,
iguej 2.
igfu; osKa, igu> 2. osKa, iguve> 3. igxoks. igxHv kjks.
igur; igxor. hjaDr. osKa, iguv dls iJLv. “cgxGvcen dvsk igur fmb.” (fúmveb) “kfble kfb ks cv czfO
igur uw.” (WxGr 1) 2. osKa, osbigur.
igurje; mxiÃe- pcX krle iaue. igueje> 2. iau or fkæmc oe fDzk Zfujrne prb, fpm oe nen fmj ugxoe uw.
mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW fDm oe veAgN “iafOkelcp” fnfKde uw dls ozfmde uw fk iau (iaOe) os Agoj laN kens mzh
os mxUai ven fDu Aglhxv ugxoe uw. fGxi. iaOsjk.
iguÃ; mx. osKa, igup.
iguÃk; mx. mxiÃe- Agu Ué osble, pa kgysj os ighl ÅZefvdX or jeKr kjos uv.
iguÃksMÍj; mxiÃe- iugÃk (UéX) oe DrMÍj (mÍecr) kgysj.
iguÃejL; ighl djL. YebejL. “befuigjt iguÃejL yKeva.” (ighJmt)
igxi; Äe. ûMuú fb- igxie. pa yan ve mks. “kuX fymvgho iebw igxi?” (mgKcvr)
igie; fDzk Wquev jephtl, pa Drmbr iÃejbrN mor fbzW uafDde uw fDu fuxotOjc QzGks cgmncev ua fide mr
dls mjh or Zfuj otj kjv fbzW bGe fvhgC mr. nak fDm E MsÈvei oe dblej cxvos dls fDm os dmLev
(ceVr) yCeks htpos uv. Åem kjks YeoaN yor 9. E (pa igis oe pvcfov uw) fbMsÈ htpv uafDde kjoe uw.
igis (dLbe iais) oe pvc yrkevsj jep fbzW µGsja fhxG fbzW uafDde dls lwuj vij fbzW cafDde, fpzLs ugC
nak Agm or kyj htpos uv. fDu kLe Yr hJfmzO uw fk beQn veck jephtlkxvÃe E iajKveL vs mxlev nDr
igzin fozlr mr, fpm laN igzis oe pvc uafDde. igzis or fDmlJr oe veAgN fMfjUen dls IaVs oe veAgN pbefoUe
mr.
igxie; osKa, igxi. “igxie ykl iebw yug Qxo.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5)
igxis kr fcfTdeDr; Yeb- dkfu kLe. fpm yel oe devûo dvgYb kjrDs, hj kLv ve ua mks, Agm nDr
fDu ho bjlroe uw. “ufjjm msDr peCos fpAg igxis fcfTdeDr KeDr.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) “fpfv fDu WeKr
maDr peCw igxis kr fcfTdeDr.” (maj cÚ 4)
igzin. mx. ªÈÇUªÈ‹ mxiÃe- fDzk kxGsoej ojÅl, pa keTrdebeV, jephtleve dls ÅevosM fbzW yugl ugxoe uw> 2.
igzin fyjQ or itxo, pa yugl mgixO benr ugxor uw. fDm oe Oth osb cxfojX dls IjX fbzW fozle pXoe uw. igzin
iTrDs defok dvsk jaiX fbzW Yr bjlror uw. fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk uw. Balsamozenzron mukul.
igzie; osKa, igie.
igzign, igzigng; osKa, igzin.
igxWu; Äe. •cMuú dLbe zMÑ•cMuñ mxiÃe- knr. Hgzn or GaGr.
ÆgxWu Åxo; Äe. •qßXuú fb- Hgzn or knr bXù uzmC bene. fpm oe umoe uafDde cgK fKVs Hgzn mcev uw.
igWkr; mxiÃe- iale. Rgzyr. “bsMÃe mkn igWfkUv KxurN.” (WfjlJ 168)
igxWe; osKa, igxWu.
igzQ, igzQe; mx. ªÈë¿UU mxiÃe- hzls dls HnX oe mctu. fDzk MeÅ E nÔis uaDs yugl Hn. pwms- dxitjX oe igzQe>
2. Htxove. Qzye.
igzQr; QaRe igzQe. osKa, igzQ> 2. mjo LX uaC benr Kgxy. nak fDm E mgkeks jzKos dls ljkejr yCeAgNos uv> 3.
veDr or igLnr, fpm fbzW cgxGv oe mY mecev ugxoe uw.
igxp; mx. ªÈÜÊ˜¡˜ Oe- igxpej kjve. dmhÈ† Myo kjve> 2. mxiÃe- Ogfv. Myo “igxp jful flNu hj moe.”
(WfjlJ 266) 3. hJflOÍfv. itxp.
igpMlu; Äe. •qßDú igàMlu. fb- fblrl. igZfjde uafDde. yrflde> 2. cafDde. fcJl>
igpMlv; Äe. ‡qßDú igàMlv. fú- yrlCe> 2. cjve>
igxpl; igxp- kjl. osKa, igxp. “igxpl fmxI Gkejl kan.” (jeceb) ijpos uv Msj.
igxpo; Äe. zjMuú mceAgNoe uw. mcebs. mcebsie. fDm oe ctn uw igxprov.
igxpv; mxiÃe- igxpej kjve. itxpCe. osKa, igxp.
igpj; osKa, igZj dls igzpj.
igZj; Äe. ØXuú mxiÃe- ifl. fvkem> 2. hJbsM. hugW> 3. fvjbeu. igZeje. “ceHk igpj luX Ov heba.”
(ighJmt)
igZjo; Äe. ÔØXuú yrloe uw. yrls. yrlsie. fDm oe ctn igàMlv uw.
igpjve; osKa, igpMlv.
igpjel; mx. ªÈ¡¸⁄U igpêj. mxiÃe- yxyDr uels oe fDzk hjive, fpm fbzW kQ, keTrdebeV, henvhgj dls
ocev oe fDneke uw. fDm or yanr igpjelr uw> 2. igpjel osM dls igpjel vij or yCr uaDr lnbej, fpmos
oa Yso uv- bGr igpjel dls QaRr igpjel. osKa, QaRr igpjel> 3. hxpey oe fDzk vij, pa fpns oe dmLev
uw. fDu bZrjeyeo dls nenectme os czO uw. igpjel fbzW igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe keygnr ojbeZs igjoÍeje uw.
kMcrj laN uRos uaDs igjt mefuy fDzLs fbjeps uv. jsnbs mRsMv igpjel laN fDzk crn htjb uw.
igpjel fbzW mgfvdejX or inr YeDr nen fmxI os Ij MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr os Wej ugkcvecs ozms pXos uv,
fpvBX or vkn osKC laN fvmWe vurN ugxoe fk fDu mfligjt os fnKs uaDs uv, fkAgNfk mxcl 1754 os ugkcvecs
fbzW Kenms oe fpkj uw. Kenme mxcl 1756 fbzW mfpde uw>
igpjel hem fmzKX dls dxiJspX oe dxflc pxi 21. Hjbjr mv 1849 E uafDde mr.
osKa, iVrde 3. dls oqneMeu.
igpjelr; fb- igpjel oe> 2. fDzk yJeucC pefl, pa fmxO or igpjel laN fvknr uw. fDm or bÃem mxiÃe Yr
uw. iJfuCoev dls uaj kDr fvûfol oev fDu nwNos uv> 3. igpjel osM or yanr> 4. igpjel or yCr uaDr
lnbej.
igZjev; Äe. ‡aØXuú mxiÃe- fvjbeu. igZeje.
igpjXbene; hxpey os fDzk fpns oe hJOev vij, pa fkms mcsN igzpjX vs deyeo krle uw. fDm oe veAgN kgP ken
Åevhgj Yr fjue uw. fDu nuqj laN 42 crn beUbr kaC uw. cuejepe jCprl fmxI os fhle ceuX fmxI or fDzLs
jepOevr jur uw. yugfldX vs igzpjXbens E cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr oe pvc dmLev fnfKde uw.
igpjebw; hugWebw. igZefjM kjs. “ca ijry kr ka igpjebw?” (Ywj kyrj)
igpjr; igzpj (igpêj) or fDmlJr. itpjr> 2. igàMlv oe Ytl ken. yrlr. igpjr> 3. cjr. osKa, igpMlu> 4.
osKa, igpjr cele.
igpjr cele25; kjlejhgj fvbemr nenWxo mgfYKrDs KlJr or, cele fymvkqj os Agoj laN Aghpr ysRr, fpm oe
fbdeu 15. dzmt mxcl 1686 E kjlejhgj fbzW igjt lsi yueogj pr ven uafDde, dls fpm vs MJr igjt iafyxo
fmxI pr or cele uaC oe cev hJehl krle.
fpm bsns QaRs mefuyZeos lgjkX os HVs uaDs mjfuxo hugWs uv, lo cele pr ven mv. hafldX oe Muro uaCe
mgCks 13. hau mxcl 1761 E deh osu lÃeiks igjhgfj hOejs. fpm ygjp fbzW cele pr, yeye Zajebj fmxI
dls Älsu fmxI pr vpjyxo jus mv, Agm oe veAgN ugC “cele igpjr oe ygjp” uw. deh or mcefO igjoÍeje
paflmjth hem uw. oaKa, mjfuxo dls HlsiVB.
igxpe; mx. ªÈTÊ mxiÃe- jzlr. nenVr. jzlk. IgxIWr. Abrus precatorius > 2. vieje. hRu, pa igxpej kjoe
uw.
igxpefDm; osKa, igxpeUM.
igpeMœ; Äe. ÀßaXuú igàeMœ. QzG fozle. fvjyxO (fjue) krle.
igpeMœv; Äe. ‡qßaXuú igàeMœv. QzGCe. lÃeiCe> 2. fjue (fvjyxO) kjve.
igxpev; Äe. ‡fjMuú fb- mxICe. fyve fbzL. dfbjn.
igZeÄ; Äe. ¯aXuú mxiÃe- ykbem> 2. PtT Äjsy ordX iznX. ihqVs.
igxpeUM; Äe. à¡aXMuú mxiÃe- dbkem. mceAgC or LX> 2. dmLev. pie.
igZej; Äe. ØaXuú hJlÃ. doe kjv bene. fDu otps Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw, fpbsN- cenigZej.
igxpej; osKa, igxpv.
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yugl fDfluem nsKkX vs itpjr cele fnfKde uw, hj MgzO vec igpjr cele uw.
igpejov; Äe. ‡ÔØaDuú igàejov. fú- QzG osCe. fjue (fvjyxO) kjve> 2. ‡ÔØaXuú igZejov. hsM kjve> 3.
doe kjve. osCe.
igZejve; mxiÃe- fbleAgCe. kzRCe> 2. doe kjve. osKa, igpejov 2. “mgyfu fvbep mjefD igpejAg.”
(mtur kyrj)
igZejc; Äe. ±ØaXuú cw QzGX. cw QGoe uX. cwN QzGXie.
igpeje; Äe. ˜ØaXuú mxiÃe- igZjev. fvjbeu> 2. fvjbeu nDr fcfnde Ov defo hoejL.
igZefjM; Äe. áØiaXuú mxiÃe- hJejLve. fbvU. ysvlr
igZefjxoukej; Äe. Øfö˜z¨ØiaXuú fb- kxc kjv bene. kejp oe fvjbeu kjv bene. kxc WneAgC bene.
igxfpl; mx. fb- itxpoe uafDde.
igxprov; Äe. ‡zIjMuú fú- mceAgCe. KReve (fcn peCe).
igZrj; Äe. rŸXuú mxiÃe- Weje. fDnep> 2. loyrj. Ugfkœ.
igzpj; mx. igpêj. iaWejk. durjX or fDzk pefl> 2. QlJrdX oe fDzk ialJ> 3. igpjel osM> 4. igjt dxi osb
oe fDzk nguej fmzK, pa hjAghkejrdX fbzW cgKrde mr. “igzpj pefl nguej uw.” (Yeig)
igzpjben; fpne ngfodeve, LeCe GsunaN oe fDzk vij, pa jsnbs mRsMv fkæne jefDhgj laN Wej crn hzQc uw.
fDm LX QrbsN mfligjt kgP mcX fbjeps uv. igjoÍeje fhxG laN GsF crn difvkaC uw, fpm E “igjtmj” Yr
deKos uv. 30 fbzIs Zcrv fhxG bznaN uw. WslWqom E csne ugxoe uw.
igzpjXbene; osKa, igpjXbene.
igP, igPVe, igPe, igPr, igzPe, igzPr; mx. iguÃ. osKa igup. “igPVe nOcg nen.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
“vecjlv nw igPe jfKde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 5) “ogvrde igPr Yefu.” (m. Hjro) 2. fHHVs or yrcejr
vscavrde (Pneumonia) oe veAgN Yr hxpey fbzW igzPe kfuxos uv, hj fDu Myo, fbMsÈ kjks fDmlJrdX
bjlordX uv dj Åem kjks QaRs yzWs os vscavrDs E igzPe defKde pXoe uw.
igPÃk; osKa, iguÃk.
igRfD; igRkoe uw. osKa, igRkCe.
igRk; mxiÃe- dvg. kytlj defok hxQrdX or hJmxvle ven krlr Ogfv> 2. Fank defok or Orcr debeZ.
“hjv hKebp igRk Fanke.” (mnau) 2. IgzR YjC mcsN kxT fbzW uaDr Ogfv. iReke.
igRkCe, igRkve; fú- igRk igæRk Myo kjve> 2. iR iR Myo ven hrCe. “dfcd Oeje jm igRfD.”
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
igRke, igfRke; mx. igfRke. mxiÃe- ianr. bzRr> 2. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej fmgzOX or fDzk hJkej or ianr, fpm E
ctxu fbzW jzKks uj LX peC or Mklr ua pXor uw. cxlJbRr. “igRks ynkw yug AgG pebw.” (WfjlJ 85) “igRke
cgxu fbzW hefDkw osm fomxlj pefD Knabw.” (Yeig) 3. QaRs dekej or haLr.
igzR; mxiÃe- vejrdn fbzWaN fvkfnde ianekej fhxG. Kahe. vjrDsn or fijr> 2. fb- vMs fbzW cmœ. cÅctj>
3. mxiÃe- igLbX Hgzn> 4. dOfKfVde Hgzn.
igT; mx. ªÈ∆U˜ Oe- Isjve- nhsRCe. fDms laN iaR dls iaT Myo yfCde uw.
igTnr; mxiÃe- Hn or fiRk (igfRke), fpm E fQzn dLbe igzos vs Isfjde uw. osKa, igT.
igzT; mxiÃe- kaC, fkveje. Ktxpe.
igxGk; mx. ªÈá«U∑§ fb- cwne. ixoe> 2. ngzWe. fDms laN igxGe Myo uw.
igGigGr; mxiÃe- igG igG Myo kjv benr FzG. “cgWxi mveDr igGigGr.” (WfjlJ 102) 2. ugkVr.
igGnr; osKa, igTnr> 2. fú. fb- iafGdX os yn. iafGdX hjvs> 3. mxiÃe- iafGdX hjvs fHjC or fúUe.
“dxiC yrW fHjwN igGnr.” (ighJmt)
igGe, igzGe; mxiÃe- deocr or Mkn oe keT bmlJ defok oe yCefDde ygl, pa KsGC, YxGC dls cxlJfmzOr
nDr nak bjlos uv. “oey KeR lj iDr igGev yveUkw.” (WfjlJ 233) 2. WjKs oe cgxve.
igxGe; osKa, igxGk. “igxGv meL kjw igpjev.” (WfjlJ 187)
igfGUe, igGrde, igzGr; mxiÃe- hglnr. KsGC dls lceMs nDr keT bmlJ defo or yCeDr uaDr ctjfl.
“igGrde jur mëYenlr.” (ighJmt) 2. hlxi. Wxi.
igC, igCg; mx. ªÈáÊ mxiÃe- fbMsÈC. fmÄl. “igC Dsua uajg veur kafD.” (deme cÚ 1) kjlej or fDur fmÄl
uw fk Agm lgzn uaj vurN> 2. Mrn. mofbJzfl vsk. dæwcen. “fbCg igC krls Yifl v uafD.” (phg) “fyvg igC
pvcg fbCemg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
3. cefDde os ml jp lc igC. “jp igC lc igC ml igC kurdw Dsu lsjr mY cefDde.” (ksoe kyrj) 4.
mgYeAg. hJfúfl. “dwma igC csja hJYg pr krv.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 5. jzmr. leie. Gaje. “igC kw uej 5. hjabw. (lgKe
Qxl cÚ 1) igCjth igC (leis) ven uej hjabw. “kbCg mg dKjg kbC igC?” (m. Hjro) 6. kceC oe fWzne.
“kafR oafD Oejr OvgK igC fyv iful v kafD.” (fbJxo) 7. orbs or yzlr> 8. vrfl os Qr dxi. osKa, KR dxi>
9. vÃeUcl os Wqyrm igC. osKa, KRMemlJ> 10. kebÃ os- µp, hJleh, ceOgjU, flxv igC> 11. fboÃe. ugvj
defo dqmeÄ. “ls vj dmfn Kj, fp fyvg igC ijyg kjxfl.” (bej mej cÚ 1) 12. lemrj. dmj> 13.
fDxoJrdX os fbÈsMyo, mhjM, jth, jm, ixO> 14. jlv. “mjrfj mjabfj igC hjifR krDs.” (deme cÚ 4)
15. Hn. neY. “fpvr kxcr veu igC, ls kxcVs fbmej.” (m. Hjro) 16. flxv mxKÃe yaOk, fkAgNfk cefDde os
igC flxv uv> 17. kjc. fúUe> 18. fDvmeÄ. fvdeAgN. vÃeU. “dong kjs igCkejr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) osKa,
igv> 19. osKa, igCv. “Agv ls ogigC foVr Agv ceDs.” (iAg cÚ 5) 20. Hgzn. hgÈÇh. “yJuc vec igC meK
ljabj fvl Wgfv Wgfv htp kjrpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) yJuìfyjQ or MeKe vec uw, MgYigC igC (Hgzn) uv, AgvBX
E WgCks htpe kja> 21. bÃekjC flxv dvgmej igC- d, Ds, µ.
igCdefo; mxiÃe- kjlej. hejyJuc, pa mejs igCX or pV uw. “cvdefo igCdefo bKefCde.” (cejt pwosb)
igCmeKr; fb- igCX (kjcX) oe meér (meKr- ibeu). “Ovg ighen igCmeKr.” (Ove cÚ 5)
igCmeij; mxiÃe- igCX oe mcgxoj. igCfmxOg.
igCmXP; mxiÃe- igCX or Mjekl “igC kr mXP mgK Athpw.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 3) “mXP kjrpw igCu ksjr QafG
dbigC Wnrdw.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
igCmXPr; fb- igCX or mXP (fYdenr) kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- igCX or Mjekl. “igCmXPr flfv fmAg kjr.”
(bej maj cÚ 4)
igCmejCe; osKa, mejCe.
igC mxIjw; osKa, mxIjw.
igCurC, igCurv; fb- igCjful. igCX laN Kenr. “igCurC uc dhjeOr.” (maj dÚ cÚ 3) 2. fWzns (fpu)
fyve.
igC kecC; osKa, kecC.
igCkejr; fb- igC kjv bene. “igjcgfK mpCg igCkejrde.” (mJr cÚ 4) “fpmg dxlfj ufj igCkejr.”
(bej bG cÚ 4) 2. neYoefDk> 3. fDvmeÄ kjv bene. vÃeUkjle. osKa, igC 18.
igCi; mx. ªÈáÊÊôÊ igCiÃ. fb- igCiÃele. igC peCv bene.
igCifune; fb- igC iJuC kjle. igCiJeur.
igCieu, igCieuk; fb- igCiJeuk.
igCiev; mxiÃe- igCX oe iefDv. igCkrjlv.
igCiec; mxiÃe- igCiJec, igCX oe mcgoeU. igChgxp. igCKefv. “kfndevjth cxin igCiec.” (mgKcvr) 2.
igCiefDv. igCevgbeo. “fcnw fúhe igCiec.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
igCirl, igCirle; mxiÃe- kjlej or cfuce oe irl. “ieba jec ks igCirl.” (jec cÚ 5) “igCirle
fvl bKeCrde.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5. dxpgnr)
igCigCe; fb- vÔk fbzW yanC bene. fDu Myo dæjyr Ægxvu •nuwñ laN yfCde uw.
igCiÃ; osKa, igCi. “igCiÃ veckrjlvu.” (mum cÚ 5)
igCiJeuk, igCiJeur; fb- igC iJuC kjv bene. kæojoev.
igCWaj; fGxi. fb- fúlIÂ. dfumevHjecaM.
igClem; osKa, lem.
igCOelg; mxiÃe- ctn igC. Agu igC pa mY igCX oe ctn uabs> 2. hxp Oelg (lzlX) os igC. Myo mhjm jth jm
ixO. osKa, Oelg. “ljkm lrj kceC mXi lsi yxo igCOelg.” (mJr cÚ 1) hxp ufLdejX oe yxvBCe hxp OelgigCX
E yxvBCe uw. “yxo” Myo fbzW MnsÈ uw.
igCv, igCve; mx. ªÈáÊŸ mxiÃe- fbMsÈ kjve. âjy osCr. Multiply > 2. Yeb- nsKe kjve> 3. WjWe nDr
Ugfkœ maWCr. “hVfu igCfu ltx yuglg hgkejfu.” (deme hRr cÚ 3)
igCfvOev, igCfvOevg, igCfvfO; fb- igCX oe ÅZeve. “igC- fvOev dhej Tekgj.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5) 2.
igCX oe mcgxoj. “igCfvfO iefDde mY otK fcRefDde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
3. mxiÃe- hejyJuì. kjlej. “mfligjg msfb igCfvOevg hefDde.” (mJr cÚ 3)
igCyeCr; fb- igCYjr yeCr. igCoefDk yeCr. “pv vevk yans igCyeCr.” (itp cÚ 4)
igCyeo; mx. igCevgbeo. mxiÃe- igC kLv. lejrÄ. bfGdeDr. “jcC ka jec ks igCyeo.” (mej cÚ 5)
igCyxO; fb- igCyzO. igCX oe yxfvBde uafDde. igCX os dOrv> 2. osKa, igCyxOg.
igCyxOg; fb- igCX oe mxyxOr. osKa, igCyxOg.
igCYJc; mxiÃe- jzpgYJc. pwms igC (jzmr) fbzW mzh oe YJc. Yeb- fcLÃe YJc. “igCYJc Yeie lAg cv mgxfv
mceve.” (deme kyrj)
igCjefm; fb- igChgxp. igCX ven Yjhtj> 2. igCjth htxpr. “igCjefm yxfv hnw devr.” (deme cÚ 5)
igCbeWk mxiÃe; igC beWk vec. pwms- MrlXMg WxoJce oe, dls lhlXMg mtjp oe veAgN.
igCbev, igCbxl, igCbxlVe, igCbxlVr, igCbxle, igCbxlr; fb- igC bene. igCblr. “igCbxlr mug
jefbde.” (bG cÚ 1) “igCbxle ufj ufj ofDdeng.” (iAg cÚ 4) “igCbxl veu ofDdeng yene.” (iAg Qxl
cÚ 5) igjt djpv osb vs “igCbxlr” fmjnsK usT mtur jei fbzW fDzk Myo- “pa ormw igjfmKVe”- fnKks
mgYigCX or dcank fmKÃe fozlr uw.
igCe; osKa, igCv> 2. mxksl krle hoejL dLbe dxi.
igCeigC; igC dls dbigC. MgY dls dMgY fmÄl.
igCeF, igCeFÃ; mx. fb- igCX kjks deFÃ (Ugkœ). htjC igCr. fboÃe dls ugvj mful> 2. fDzk kfb, fpm
vs “fbJulkLe mfjl meij” iJxL fnfKde uw. fDu Drmbr mv laN 315 bjBs hfunX uafDde uw.
igCelrl; fb- igCX laN nxfIde uafDde. ceUe os igC ml jp lc laN hjs> 2. mxiÃe- befuigjt. kjlej.
igCeOej; fb- igCX oe demje.
igCefvfO; osKa, igCfvfO.
igCevgbeo; osKa, igCyeo.
igCeUv; fb- igCX oe dUv (Ij).
igCejem, igCejefm; osKa, igCjefm> 2. igCjth htxpr. igCX or jefm (ctVr).
igCenU; fb- igCX oe denU (Ij).
igfC; igC (fmHl) kjks. “fDu igfC vec mgKcvr.” (mgKcvr)
igfCl; fb- igCv krle uafDde. âjy fozle uafDde. fbMsÈ krle.
igCr; igCX ven. igCX kjks. “dbigC igCr yKmefDde.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) 2. ªÈÁáÊŸ˜ igC bene. fmHl bene.
“igC kfu igCr mceDs.” (maj cÚ 3) 3. fWzns bene> 4. mxiÃe- kcev. OvgK.
igCrde; fb- igC bene. igCbev. “igCrde igC ns hJYg fcns.” (µdxkej) 2. igCv kjle. âjy osC bene>
3. mxiÃe- jep dls lKeCX oe fDzk mxo, fpm ven fmzOr jsKe oe iÃev ugxoe uw.
igCrks; veYe jep fbzW vpecl dcnau, LeCe veYe oe fDzk fhxG. fDm LX vqcs mfligjt fbjeps uv. fhxG laN
ozKC bzn fDzk HjnXi hgj igjoÍeje uw. fDcejl or msbe cuejepe Yjhtj fmxI pr vs kjbeDr uw. fjdeml laN
mlemr jghUs meneve fcnos uv. jsnbs mRsMv veYs laN Qr crn hzQc uw.
igCriurj, igCriurje, igCriusje; fb- igCX kjks ixYrj. dLeu igCX bene. “bGs csjs mefuye,
ifujixYrje igCriurje.” (maojg) “ltx meWe mefuyg igCriusje.” (ceP cÚ 5)
igCrle; fb- igfCl. âjyfozle. fbMsÈ krle> 2. igCOjle. igCX bene. “ysdxl igCrle.” (fyne cÚ 5)
igCrfvOev, igCrfvOevg; fb- igCX oe ÅZeve>2 igCX oe mcgxoj. “lX heDrdw igCrfvOev.” (mJr cÚ 1)
“iebrdw igCrfvOevg.” (phg)
igCg; osKa, igC.
igCxl; igCv kjxl. fumey neAgNos. âjyfoxos. “igCxl igvrde.” (mum cÚ 5)
iglebe; mxiÃe- iAt cfuN defok hMtdX nDr dxv dls vrje fcneks yCefDde uafDde Weje.
igzl; iJfLl. igxfHl. igxor uaDr ysvr. Gajr fbzW igxos uaDs ksM.
igxLv; mx. ª˝ãÕŸ iJxLv. mxiÃe- paVve. fcneAgCe> 2. igxoCe.
igLjr, igLne, igLnr, igzLr; mxiÃe- Lwnr. Panr. Lwne. Pane yRtde.
igo; mx. ªÈŒ˜ Oe- KsGCe. úrVe kjve> 2. mxiÃe- ioe. ctnoÍej> 3. osKa, igzo.
igoj; osKa, igpj.
igojeCg; osKa igpjev. “igjcgfK mefW luX igojeCg.” (deme cÚ 1)
igojebw; igZefjM kjw. osKa, igpjebw.
igojr; mxiÃe- iaoVr. kxLe> 2. fb- igZjr. brlr. “minr jwfC igojr dxfOdejr, msfb mfligjg WevCg
uafD.” (mJr cÚ 5. hfujs) mejr Agcj dfboÃe fbzW brlr.
igxojr; fb- igxor uaDr. iJfLl. “urjv hXfl cva igxojr.” (vehJ)
igojw; igpjw. brloe uw. “PiVe kjfode dvgfov igojw.” (iAg bej 1. cÚ 4)
igoV, igoVg; mxiÃe- iaoVe. pgzne. heRr nrjX oe yfCde uafDde Yejr fnueÄ (nsH) “fpv hRg dxofj
yeufj igoVg.” (bej deme) dxojaN kacn peuje jgzKs> 2. ktVe kjkR.
igoVfmxI; YeDr jthWxo pr os hVals dls YeDr oUen fmxI os mghglJ, pa kjvr bens igjcgK mxl dls YeDr
jthWxo pr or izor yeiVrdX os hJfmzO cuxl uaDs uv. osKa, jthWxo YeDr.
igoVe, igoVr; mxiÃe- iaoVe- iaoVr. pgzne- pgznr.
igoVg; osKa, igoV.
igoe; osKa, igo> osKa, igzoe.
igoeÅlv; Äe. ‡qÑaduú fú- hIjve. oJbCe.
igoep; Äe. Úaduú igoeZ. fb- hIjeAgC (ienC) bene. fDk otps Myo os dxl defDde kjoe uw, fpbsN-
fonigoeZ
igoefZxou; Äe. ˜z¨Öiaduú fb- hIjC bene. oJbC bene.
igoejCe, igoejve; fú- igpejve. fbleAgCe. “mtKs mtfK igoejve.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5) “ogvrde mxfi
igoefjde mekl ctV.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 2. nxIeAgCe. uzoaN yeuj kjve. “fpfv hxW cefj fyoefj ioejs,
ma htje fDu knr js.” (deme cÚ 5)
igoejr; igpejr. fbleDr. “fDb ur kjl igoejr.” (Ove cÚ 5)
igoejw; igpejoe uw. fbleAgNoe uw. “fyKDr fov jwfv fDbur igoejw.” (mej cÚ 5)
igzo, igzoe; mx. iaoê. mxiÃe- Hn oe vjc Yei, pa fQnks os dxoj ugxoe uw. “igzoe YKÃa Khj fmj OjÃa.”
(WfjlJ 41) 3. fijr. cÆZ.
igxOv; osKa, igxvBCe.
igOe; fb- iJfLl. igxfode> 2. igxfvBde uafDde> 3. fiJO (fDzQe) bev uafDde. ngyO YfDde. “vevk jfm
igOe.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
igv; osKa, igC> 2. Aghkej. “fDk igv vur ctjK pele js.” (maj cÚ 5) 3. neY. “yso hgjev hVs ka fDu
igv.” (iAg cÚ 9) “hJsc kr psbjr yefOµ lsja pv> kfu jfboem QtfRya kbv igv?” (deme) fDm yxOv laN
QgzRC fbzW kr neY uw? 4- 5 jzmr dls bÌÄ. “cv yXOa uceja ceDr, kbn vwv dhvs igv.” (cejt crjeyeDr
yxva) kcnvwv vs dehCs igC jth jzmr ven cv yxvB fnde uw> 6. cfuce. UM. “ufjpv jec vec igv iebw.”
(ywje cÚ 4) 7. vlrpe. fmzOXl. “kfu kyrj fkQg igv yrWej.” (Ywj) 8. kceC oe fWzne. “lrj WnÃa igv ls
QgRkeUa.” (igjgmaYe) 9. iaC. mecevÃ> 10. fbMsÈC.
igvu; Äe. •nuú dLbe ˜fnuú igveu. mxiÃe- dhjeO. oaÈ. heh. “igvu Agm ks min deHt.” (flnx cÚ 5)
“fhQns igvu mfligjg yKfmnDs.” (bej fyne cÚ 4)
igvuiej; Äe. Øfghnuú dLbe igveuiej. fb- dhjeOr. oaÈr. hehr. “igvuiej ntCujecr.” (mtur cÚ 5)
igvue; igveu oe yugbWv. osKa, igvu. “igvue yKmvuejg.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
igvur; fb- igveur. dhjeOr> 2. igveuX ven. igveuaN ms. “igvur Yfjde cw fHjX.” (m. Hjro)
igvkw; fumey kjks. maWks. fbWejks. “mwUo igvkw fije AgWejr.” (vehJ)
ÆgvÆgve; osKa, igCigCe.
igviÃ; osKa, igCiÃ. “Ogfvl nfnl igviÃ dfvk YXfl.” (cne cÚ 5. hVlen) “dWgl igviU htjvû
yugna fúhene.” (mum cÚ 5)
igvWej; igv dls deWej. fboÃe dls kjc. “vec fyve kwms igvWej?” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) 2. igC Yjs deWej
(kjc).
igvCe; osKa, igCve> 2. fbWejve. cvv. “vevk hVve igvCe fDk veAg uw.” (bej mej cÚ 3)
igvfvOev; osKa, igCfvOev. “igvfvOev ysdxl dhej.” (mgKcvr)
igvyxO; fb- igCyzO. MgY igCX kjks yzOe uafDde. igCjth igC (jzmr) kjks yxOeUcev. “cw igvyxO min kr
prbfv.” (mej vecosb) 2. jp ml lc flxv igCX fbzW yzOe.
igvyxOg; fb- MgY igCX oe mxyxOr.
igveAg; mxiÃe- fÌHl> 2. hJfúfl. ÅeÌu. “yJucfidevr ke fDuw igveAg.” (mgKcvr) 3. neY. ÄefDoe.
“lrjL cpv kjys ka uw igveAg fDu.” (Yeig k)
igvefDv; fb- igC oe dUv (Ij). osKa, igCeUv. “osNAg cw AghefDv igvefDv mg uafD py.” (vehJ)
igveu; Äe. ˜fnuú mxiÃe- osKa, igvu.
igvekj; fb- igC- dekj. igCX or Kefv. “kuwN igvekj yevr meWr.” (vehJ)
igveF; osKa, igCeFÃ. “igveF krDs fDklJ.” (iÃev)
igfvl; osKa, igfCl> 2. fbWefjde (mafWde) uafDde> 3. nw lej ven fpm oe fbYei krle fide uw. “dfvk
igfvl Ogfvl nfnl.” (Ywj hVlen cÚ 5) osKa, Ogfvl.
igvr; osKa, igCr. “igvr jus igv ieDr.” (iAg cÚ 9)
igvrde; fb- igCbev. “mgvug js igvrde.” (iAg kyrj) osKa, igCrde.
igvrdw; igCv kjrdw. fumey kjrDs>
2. fbWejrDs. “fkde hVrdw fkde igvrdw?”
(maj kyrj) 3. igCX oe. “dxlg v heDrdw igvrdw.” (jec Qxl cÚ 5)
igvriurj, igvriurje, igvriusje, igvriusja, igvrUiurje; fb- osKa, igCriurje. “mefuyg
igvriusje.” (maj cÚ 5) “ysdxl mgdecr AtWa igvriusja.” (maj cÚ 5) “vrWkgne paneuje YfDµ
igvrUiurje.” (deme Oxve)
Ægvtoir; Äe. œúÔUnuñ mxiÃe- AtNI. vrNo. lxoJe.
Ægvtov; Äe. ‡ÔUnuñ fú- AtNICe.
igxvBCe; fú- igxLv kjve. cmnCe. cnCe.
igh; mx ªÈ¬˜ Oe- jée (jKÃe) kjve, yWeAgCe, ngkaCe, fvûoe kjve, hJkeM kjve, bÃekgn uaCe, IyjeAgCe.
ighme; osKa, pgighme.
ighfm; igxHfm. igxHv (igxoCe) kjoe uw. “Hgn igC vevk ighfm cen.” (bej mtur cÚ 1) osKa, igxH.
ighl; mx. ªÈåÃ fb- jfél. fuæÄeäl krle uafDde> 2. ngfkde uafDde. haMroe. “ighl kjle mxfi ma hJYg.”
(cejt cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- bwMÃ pefl or AghefO. fDu Myo bwMX os veAgN fhzQs nioe uw> 4. fDzk hJlehr hgjK,
fpm laN bxM or dzn ighl uaDr. fDm oe hglJ IRalkW ynbev dls bGe AgSocr mr. IRalkW oe ysRe WxoJighl
uafDde, pa dehCr fDmlJr kgcejosbr or muefDle ven mv 320 fbzW ciO oe jepe uaks vrflyn ven Yejl
oe cuejepe yfCde. fDm or jepOevr heRnrhglJ mr. fDm oe hglJ mcgoJighl Yr bGe hJfmzO cuejepe mv 330
fbzW uafDde, fpm vs heRnrhglJ laN QgzR dehCr jepOevr dUaOÃe Yr Lehr.
OJübosbr os Agoj laN mcgoJighl oe hglJ WxoJighl otpe, (fpm oe veAgN fbúcefolÃ Yr uw) cue lspmÍr cuejepe
mv 380 fbzW uafDde, fDm vs AgSpUv cenbe, igpjel ls mgjeÈÇRJ E Äls krle. yugl mejr meKrdX pa cMutj
jepe fyúceprl ven mxyxO jKordX uv, Agu fDms hJlehr jeps os prbv laN nDrdX iDrdX uv. fDm os bsns
mxmfúl or Yejr ljzkr uaDr. yugfldX vs kenroem cuX kbr fDms os mcsN uaCe cxfvde uw. fDm oe hglJ
kgcejighl mv 413 dLbe 415 fbzW izor hgj ywTe, hj fDm os mcsN laN ighlbxM oe hJleh IRC nÔi fhde.
kgcejighl oe hglJ mkxoighl mv 455 fbzW utv pefl laN fpzflde fide. fDm E ighlbxM oe dÅrjr cuejepe
mcPCe WeurDs. YebsN fDm kgn os, QaRs QaRs jeps dj mjoej vjfmxuighl, kgcejighl otpe defok uaDs, fpvBX
fbzWaN Yevgighl mv 510 fbzW dÅrjr uafDde, hj fDm ighlbxM oe jep htjs hJleh fbzW mv 320 laN 455
lrk fjue.
ighl mxcl pa mv 320 laN dejxY uafDde mr, Agu Yr fDm kgn os jep ven ur nah ua fide> 5. jepe oe
dxluhgj. jeCrdX os jfuC oe cfun> 6. psnÅeve. kwordX oe Ij> 7. Ytl hJsl. “mxil ighlv kr uw pslr>
nena ks hi htpfu lslr.” (ighJmt)
ighlmj; fpne fÄjaZhgj, lmrn cgklmj, yeCe kaRYeDr oe fDzk fhxG QzlsdeCe, Agm laN difv kaC fDzk
crn hgj MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw. poaN igjt pr fDLs deDs, lX vqkjX vs lvÅÍeu cxir. igjt mefuy
vs IaVe Tfuje fnde, Agm bsns fDzk fmzK vs dWevk jghDs dls dMjÄrdX or nÔor uaDr KzWj igjt pr dzis fnde
Fenr. mfligjt pr vs dzT devs mbej, Wej devs hwon E jaZ os fumey fiCks lny bjle fozlr. hxp mq mbej
dls vq mq fhdeoe mr. fDvBX os pLsoej YeDr oev fmxI E igjt pr vs fkue fk ltx Yr lvÅÍeu nw nw. Agm vs uzL
paVks ysvlr krlr fk mzWs helMeu pr! fmzKr yÅMa. uaj mY hoejL csjs Ij cqpto uv, Agm oe hJsc peCks igjt
pr vs ÄjcefDde fk YeDr cuX fmxI vs cePs or, dls lwN cenbs or fmzKr jzK nDr uw.
pa ceUe lvÅÍeu os ks yWr, Agu igjt pr vs AgSLs ur ozy fozlr. igjX os Wns peC fhzQaN ywjeV WajrN kzFC nÔis lX
ve nÔYr, los veAgN ‘ighlmj’ uafDde.
cxoj hgjeCe yfCde uafDde uw, fvuxi fmxI msbeoej uw.
igjoÍejs ven 16. IgceAgN Zcrv fhxG mefuyWxo dls QzlsdeCs bznaN uw> jsnbs mRsMv fizoVyeue laN AgSlj bzn 9.
crn kzWe jmle uw. osKa, yucrMeu.
ighl mxcl; osKa, ighl 4.
ighloev; mxiÃe- Agu oev, fpm oe hle, osC bens laN QgzR otps E ve uabs.
ighlbxM; osKa, ighl 4.
ighle; mx. ªÈåÃÊ mxiÃe- kebÃ dvgmej Agu vefDke, pa dehCs kgkjc E ngkeAgNor uw. fDm os flxv Yso uv-
Ytl ighle, pa fhzQs krls kjc E ngkabs bjlcev ighle, pa Zcevs uen os kjc E ngkabsN, YfbÈÃl ighle, pa
deAgC bens mcsN fbzW kjv benr kjltl E hsMyxor ven ngkaC oe Ulv kjs>
2. fb- haMroe. ighl. “ighleurje hJiR YfDµ.” (deme kyrj) 3. Åe. igxie.
ighleurje; delce. osKa, ighle 2.
ighlejIeR; ighœIeR. dUaOÃe hem mjUt vor oe Agu IeR, fpzLs jecWxoJ pr vor fbzW hJbsM kjks bwkgxT
iDs.
ighfl, ighlr; mx. ªÈÁåÃ mxiÃe- jKÃe. fuHepl> 2. ngkaC or fúUe> 3. igHe. kxoje> 4. Agu lnbej, pa
maRr defok fbzW ngkr uaDr uabs> 5. fb- haMroe. ighl. “ighlr yeCr hjiR uafD.” (fmOiamfR) 6. fú. fb-
ighl jrfl ms. haMroe lqj hgj. “ighlr Kebfu bfRke mejr.” (iqNG kyrj)
ighlalÇhJsée; osKa, AglhJsée (d).
ighnek, ighnrde; fb- iahenk. iAt Wejv bene> 2. mxiÃe- pilveL kjlej, pa mejr ia (fhJfLbr) or
henve kjoe uw. “IfR IfR jec jfbµ ighnek.” (kev cÚ 4) 2. fúÈvosb.
ighen; fb- iahenk. ibene> mxiÃe- fúÈv pr> 3. pilveL befuigjt osKa, ia> 4. ignsj oe jepe, pa
YrcWxo kuntjrDs ven fcnks oMcsM ven devûohgj os pxi fbzW nfVde. osKa, fbfWlJveRk> 5. osKa, WqhDr oe
jth 2.
ighene; mJr igjt djpv osb oe fDzk fmzK, pa fboÍev dls fbWejbev mr. fDm vs igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy or Yr
yugl msbe krlr dls dfcJlmj os pxi fbzW bGr brjle foKeDr. fDzk bej mJr ufjiafyxohgj os ckec QrbsN
mfligjt vs fDm laN phg mefuy oe MgzO heT mgCks kærclr IaVe dls fKnl yÅfMde mr dls ÄjcefDde mr fk ps
fkls fvÈkec ua ks meje heT mcehl kjoe, lo igjgle hJehl kj nwCr mr> 2. ighen oe mxyaOv. us iahen!
“lgcjr µR ighene prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5)
ighrde; mxiÃe- iahr. ibenv. iah or fDmlJr> 2. osKa, iahrde.
igxH; mx. ªÈï»§— Oe- igxoCe. jWCe> 2. mxiÃe- igzQe> 3. igxoC hjaC or fúUe> 4. kebÃ- jWve. “ieLe igxH
iahen kLx.” (ieLe)
igÄl; Äe. ÀPuú fb- defKde.
igxHl; osKa, igxfHl.
igÄlit, igHlia; Äe. UgqPuú mxiÃe- bejleneh. yelWrl. iznyel.
igÄlv; Äe. ‡qPuú fú- kfuCe. kLv. fydev kjve.
igÄlc; Äe. ƒqPuú cwN defKde. cwN kLv krle> 2. cw deKoe uX. “Uk djp igHlc hsfm la.” (flnx cÚ 1)
igÄlej; Äe. ØfqPuú mxiÃe- kLv kjv or fúUe. fydev.
igHv; mxiÃe- iahrde. osKa, iaHv. “cgoij igHv igjp ianens.” (hejmeb)
igxHv; mx. ªÈï»§Ÿ mxiÃe- igxoCe. hjaCe. “ufjigC igxHug cfvcen.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) cfvcen fbzW MnsÈ
uw, cv fbzW cene dls cCrdX or cene.
igHe; mx. igue. mxiÃe- kxoje> 2. Yqje. luÅeve “pRe Ymc nshv krde kue igHe cfu yem.” (cejt kyrj)
3. Yeb- dxlukjC. “fDm igHe cfu dKgR YxGeje.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 4. osu. Mjrj. “ufj prAg igHe
dxofj jfKkw bepe hbCg bpefDde.” (dvûog)
igxHe; mxiÃe- igzQe. osKa, igxH. “mspyxo igxHs yG pjr.” (ighJmt) 2. kejCcene dnxkej or Yr igxHe mxiÃe uw.
osKa, kejCcene.
igxfHde, igxfHl; fb- igxfode uafDde> 2. AgnfPde. Hfmde. “hxkp HeLs hxk cuX co igxfHde.” (Hgvus cÚ
5)
igxyp, igxyo; Äe. zbMuú mxiÃe- ygjp> 2. csujey> 3. MitÄe> 4. fhdene> 5. demcev.
igxyos kyto; Äe. ÔUbözibMuú mxiÃe- vrne igxyo. Yeb- demcev.
igyej, igyejg; dæ. Øfbuñ Ægyej. mxiÃe- ijo> dxOsjr oe QefDde uafDde IzRe. “Yjc igyej cau yxO hjs.”
(fyne cÚ 5) “igjg ls ceji heDrdw Wtkw cau igyejg.” (mJr cÚ 3) 3. dxOkej. dvBsje (uvsBje).
igyeje; osKa, igyej> 2. dxOkej. “yePg igjtg igyeje.” (maj cÚ 3) 2. WqVs ctxu benr dls nxyeDr fbzW yugl
QaRr lah. igyeje HRbsN ians HwNkC bemls bjflde pXoe uw> 4. vslJX E ijo laN yWeAgC bene WMce> 5. dekeM
fbzW AgGC bene Lwne. ywntv> 6. fb- igyej (diÃev) bene. diÃevr. “cvcgK cgiO igyeje.” (maj cÚ 3)
igyefj; dxOsjs fbzW. “fHjlAg ijy igyefj.” (Hgvus cÚ 5) 2. ijo (IzRs) ven.
igyejr; mxiÃe- dxOsjr. dxvBsjr (uvsjr). 2. dxOkej oMe> 3. fb- diÃevr. “fpfv krDs flmw v peCvr
cvcgK igyejr.” (bej mtur cÚ 3)
igyejg; osKa, igyej.
igfyxo; osKa, iafbxo. “mfligjt igfyxo prAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
igfyxor; mxiÃe- nécr, pa iafbxo (fbÈvg) or Mkfl uw. “vca WxoJbr YevgbrUx igfyxor.” (WxGr 2) 2. fb-
iafbxo (kjlej) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO.
igc; Äe. ƒuú fb- ighl. ngfkde uafDde> 2. dhJfmzO, pa pefuj vurN> 3. KafDde uafDde. ibefWde.
igcRene; dxfcJlmj hem fDzk fhxG, fpzLs yeoMeu MeupuX oe fWzRe yeZ igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy os crjfMkej
vs døeChgCs HV fnde mr.
igcRr, igëcRr; mxiÃe- ckev or AgShjnr dRejr. cxcRr dLbe cgcRr> 2. fjdeml veYs fbzW fDzk fhxG,
fpzLs HtnbxMr nqFIjrDs mjoej jfuxos uv. osKa, HtnbxM> 3. osKa, pxGmefuy> 4. fDzk fkmc oe khVe, pa caRr
ygClr oe meoe dls Oejroej ugxoe uw.
igcj; fon oe meV. yone nwC or Weu> 2. dæ. rmuñ Ægcej. mxiÃe- mcgoefD. Yejr ijau> 3. IgxcCIsjr. pn
oe Yqjr.
igcjeu; Äe. ãrmuú jeu Ygzfnde uafDde. fpm vs jmle Ka fozle uw> 2. hjcejLaN IgzLe.
igcefD; oKa, iaceUg.
igceMle; Äe. •qßfmuú fb- cgkæjj krle. fkms kxc fbzW nefDde uafDde> mxiÃe- Meutkej oe DspxR (agent).
3. bhejr oe cgvMr.
igceC, igcev; Äe. ‡fmuú fÅden. mxknh. “uAgcw pefD igcev.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 3) 2. Mzk. Yjc> 3.
Yeb- uxkej oe fÅden. cwN oevr uX, cwN lhrde uX, fDu uqcw oe mxknh. “lrjL yjl djg oev kfj cv cw
Ojw igcevg.” (mÚ cÚ 9)
igcevr; fb- dfYcevr. “fHjfu igcevr pi cfu.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) “cjls HtfR igcevr.” (jec kyrj)
2. mxiÃe- duxle. uqcwYeb. “fldeiug cvug igcevr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
igcevg; osKa, igcev.
igj; mxiÃe- igV. fmdeukxo. “pwms YXl cefKke igj maN.” (WfjlJ 108) 2. mx. ªÈ⁄U Oe- Ulv kjve, AgSoc
kjve, cejve, vgkæÌev kjve, AgYejve, AgSWe kjve> 3. mx. ªÈM§ igjt. mxiÃe- fDu Myo iJr (ªÎ) Oelg laN
yfCde uw, fDm os djL uv fvinCe dls mcPeAgCe, pa diÃev E Ke pXoe uw dls fmzK E llÍiÃev
mcPeAgNoe uw, Agu igjt uw. igjyeCr fbzW igj, igjg dls igjg Myo fDzk ur djL fbzW deDs uv, ULe- “igjg
dhvs yfnuejr.” (maj cÚ 5) “mgKmeijg igjg hefDde.” (maj cÚ 5) “dhve igjt fOdeDs.” (maj cÚ 5) 4.
OjcAghosÈ†e. Oejfck fmKÃe osC bene deWejU> 5. cl oe deWejU. fkms cl os WneAgC bene. “fQd Ij
fQd igj fQd Aghosm.” (mafune) osKa, fQd Aghosm> 6. hfl. Yjle. “maYebxlr maueiCr fpfv igj ke usl
dhejg.” (mJr cÚ 3) 7. fbJumhfl. osbigjg. “kug igj ip fmb mYka pevw.” (iAg kyrj) 8. dxlukjC.
cv. “kgxYs yOe png juw, png fyvg kgxY v uafD> fidev ke yOe cvg juw, igj (cv) fyvg fidev v uafD.”
(bej deme) 9. fb- htpÃ. “vevk igj ls igj uafDde.” (itp cÚ 3) 10. bGe. hJOev. “kAgv vec igj pekw
fmcjw Ybmeij kAg ljDr?” (maj cÚ 9) 11. osKa, igjg.
igjAghosm; mxiÃe- igjthosM. igjfmKÃe. igjt oe AghosM. “igjt fmK fmK igjt uw Dska, igjAghosm WneDs.”
(deme Qxl cÚ 4) “igj Aghosm kfj uej Agfj Oejrdw.” (Yeig k)
igjAghosfm; igjt os Aghosm ven. igjt or fmKÃe oÍeje. “igjAghosfm phrdw cfv meWe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
igjAghosmg; igjthosM. mfligjt oe AghosM. igjgfMée. “igjAghosmg mgfvµ vfu kevv.” (mej cÚ 9)
igjdxm; fDu Myo igjgbxM nDr bjflde pXoe uw. osKa, igjgbxm.
igjDs; mx. igjbs. WlgjLr fbYfkœ. igjt leDrN. igjt E. “defo igjDs vcu.” mgKcvr)
igjmfligj; fb- fMjacfC moigjg. mY laN bGe Ojc oe deWejU> 2. mxiÃe- igjt vevk osb. “igjg mfligj
ke pa fmK dKeDs.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
igjmvu; Äe. •nÜruú fb- YgzKe. égOelgj.
igjmvir; Äe. œgnÜruú mxiÃe- YgzK. égOe.
igjmyo26; mfligjt oe AghosM. igjt mefuy oe bek.
igjmyor; igjt os AghosM ven. “igjmyor meneurdw.” (mJr cÚ 1)
igjmyog; mfligjt oe AghosM. igjt oe bekæ. “igjmyog kcefDde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
igjmYe; mxiÃe- fmzKmYe. mfligjt vevk osb os fmzKX or cpfnm> 2. igjt or mxifl. “igjmYe Dsb v
heDrdw.” (bej mJr cÚ 3)
igjmj; igjt jth mjabj. “ls veDs mxlaK igjmje.” (fyne cÚ 4)
igjmeKr; mxiÃe- igjgkLe> 2. meér jth mfligjt> 3. igjfmKÃe. “igjmeKr pafl piefD orbe yefnde.”
(bej cne cÚ 1) 4. fú. fb- igjt or fmKÃe oÍeje. “igjmeKr fcfRde dxfOdeje.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
igjfmK, igjfmKVe; mxiÃe- igjt vevk osb oe dvgiecr. igjt vevk mÍecr os Ojc E OejC bene. “igjfmK
crl! Wnug igjWenr.” (Ove cÚ 4) “pa ormw igjfmKVe flmg fvfb fvfb neiAg hefD prAg.” (mtur cÚ 5.
igCbxlr)
igjt ur AgWejw hJrfl igjt kr mgOejw jrfl
igjt kr hJlrfl pXka Ytl dq YfbzK uw,
igjt ur kr krpw msb igjt ur ka orpw Ysb
igjt ur ka htpw osb AtWa Dsb fhzK uw,
igjthxL ur ka oevr igjt kr kuevr pevr
igjt ur kr mgzO bevr deQr YXfl fnÔK uw,
igjt ma ve cevw kaDr igjt pt ks Oec FaDr
igjt pr ka hÃeja paDr maDr igjfmzK uw>
(fvuen fmxI pr)
mzlkjlej kr Aghemve kjvueja,
htpw vefu ceUe fbfO fbMvg cusM ka,
AgSoc ms nÔQcr kcebw deh Kebw Yns,
dqjv Kgnebw kjw fvl fulosM ka,
beo bwj DrjKe fbkej cv nebw vefu,
hj ful Kso muw, osbw v knsM ka,
moeWejr meumr mgfuJo mlÃbJlOejr,
dwms igjfmzK mjlep uw fbJpsM ka.
2. igjgfmKÃe nDr Yr igjfmK myo defDde uw. “igjfmK os igjfmzK fcnefDde.” (Yeig)
igjmgKg; bGe mgK. “delcdevûo. “igj fcfn igjmgKg heDr.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 4) 2. cgkfl.
26
hxpeyr fbzW ‘igjg’ Myo po mcem fbzW deAgNoe uw, lo AgNkV nah ua pXoe uw. fDm nDr igjmyo, igjfmzK, igjmsbe, igjoem,
igjfozle, igjogdeje, igjhJmefo igjyeCr defo dvsk Myo fDm kaM fbzW fyve AgNkV uv, hjxlt mxmfúl os fvUc dvgmej AgNkV
uaCe pjtjr uw. fDm nDr dvsk fmzK kbrdX vs pa AgNkV mful bjls uv, Agu Yr dMgzO vurN mcPCs WeurDs.
igjmsb, igjmsbe; mxiÃe- igjgmsbe. mfligjt or Rfun. “igjmsb v YeDr Waj Waj.” (ymx cÚ 1) “igjmsbe
lhX fmfj lhg mejg.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) “igjmsbe ls Yifl kceDr> ly fDu cevm osur heDr.” (Ywj kyrj)
po igjgmsbe kjks befuigjt or Yfkœ kceDr, lo ur cevgK osu hJehl uaDr. fDm laN hfuns fov hMt bXi
fbleDs, Yeb- deocr uaC hgj Yr igjgmsbe jful hMt uw.
igjmxifl; osKa, igjgmxifl.
igjmxl; mxiÃe- MXlelce igjt, igjt vevk osb> 2. igjt vevk osb or hzOfl oe meOg. osKa, igjgmxlg.
igjmxl mYe; igjfmzKX oe mcep. “igjmxl mYe ogKg fcRw jaig.” (ymx cÚ 1)
igjuRr, igjuzR; mxiÃe- igjoÍeje> 2. igjizor, pa Ojc os bhej or uzR uw. “lKfl ywTe igjuRrdw.”
(bej jec 3) 3. fmKÃe or Rkmen. “yso iJxL igjuzR uw.” (Yeig)
igjueDr; osKa, ueDr. “fidevr fOdevr igj igjueDr.” (maojg) 2. igjt E cejC bene. igjtIelk.
igjfu; igjt E> igjt vs. “igjfu foKefDµ nafDve.” (deme cÚ 5)
igjfuiej; fb- igvuiej. oaÈr hehr> 2. igjgfije dvgmej. igjgAghosM cglefyk. “jec v WaGAg
igjfuiej.” (ymx kyrj)
igjkjCr; mxiÃe- igjt vevk osb or ozmr uaDr jful. fmzKOjc or OejCe. “igjkjCr fyvg Yjcg v Yeiw.”
(ymx dÚ cÚ 1)
igjkej; igjt oe kxc. igjt or msbe. “pa fmK igjkej kcebfu.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
igjfkjhe; mfligjt or fúhe. “igjfúhe ls fcnw bfGdeDr.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
igji; Äe. üruú mxiÃe- yfIdeV. YsVrde.
igjic; mxiÃe- igjg oe ic (ceji) igjgceji. “igjic fidevg ylebw Ysog.” (iAg fLlr kyrj) 2. igjg-
deic. igjgMemlJ. “igjic hJcefC dpjg pfjµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 3. fb- igjg icÃ. igjt kjks hJehl uaC
UaiÃ. igjt oÍeje hJehl uaC nefDkæ>
igjifc; igjgceji ms. igjgdeic (MemlJ) kjks. “igjifc Yso mg ufj ke hebAg.” (iAg kyrj bej 7)
igjie; YsVrDs or ljX oeAg neAgC bene. mÍejLr deocr. osKa, igji> 2. igjt oe dvgiecr. igjt oe hwja. igjgi.
igjieyr; Äe. œ¸fúruú fDzk hJkej or KVeAgN dls pgzlr.
igjfidev, igjfidevg; mxiÃe- igjg vevk osb oe foJVBefDde iÃev.”igjfidev orhk Agfpdejrde.”
(iAg cÚ 5)
2. delciÃev, pa mY iÃevX laN AgSWe uw. “igjfidevg hoejLg vecg uw.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 4)
igjiah, igjiahk; fb- fvigje. Agu deocr, pa dehCs igj oe veAgN QgheAgNoe uw, djLel deh ur mjbiÃ
yCoe uw> 2. igjfvûok. osKa, iahv.
igj iafyxo; MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr cuejep. “jfuµ igjt iafyxo.” (m. cÚ 9)
2. iafyxojth igjt> 3. mejs pil oe uen peCv bene (mjbiÃ) igjg. kjlej.
igjIj; osKa, igjgIj.
igjWjC, igjWjv; mfligjt os WjC. igjgheo. “igjWjC neir mufp peir.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5) “igjWjv
mjsbfu igjfmzK laj.” (ymx cÚ 1)
igjWen, igjWenr; mxiÃe- igjgjrfl. igjgcl or cjUeoe. “igjfmK crl Wnug igjWenr.” (Ove cÚ 4)
igjp; Äe. Úruú igjZ. mxiÃe- ioe psue naus oe MmlJ. osKa, mmlJ. “fhle hJfuneo fmAg igjp AgTeDr.” (Ywj
dÚ cÚ 3)
igjpil; osKa, piligjg. “igjpil fHjC mru dxijAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) Hsjt os fmxI jth (mghglJ)
piligjt dxio pr.
igjpoej; fb- ioeOj. igjp jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- cgÆn yeoMeuX bsns WayoejX lgzn fDzk pcel, pa igjp
jKor mr. “igjpoej oÍw orvs mxi.” (ighJmt) osKa, igjZyjoej> 3. cgmncev HkrjX oe fDzk fÄjkæe, pa igjp
jKoe uw>
igjpv, igjpvg; osKa, igjgpv. “ve ufj Yfpµ ve igjpvg msfbµ.” (maj cÚ 9)
igjpyjoej, igjpcej; osKa, igjpoej. igjp jzKC bens Meur kjcWejr. fDu yækæefDde dls pgjcevX
bmtn kjv nDr igjp or cej Yr krle kjos mv. cxiC bens igjpOejr Hækrj Yr kos kos dehCs Mjrj hgj
igjpX cejks fiJumLrdX E Gjeks Ov cxfide kjos uv.
igjpafl; cuev pÃafl (hJkeM). delfck jqMvr. “igjpafl djpgv cefu Ojr.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
igjP, igjPv; mxiÃe- ignPv. AgnPr uaDr izT. “mekl mtlg yug igjPr Yfjde.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
igjle; osKa, igjgle.
igjlr; osKa, igVBlr. “igjlr defo osNfuN mgK kxo.” (ighJmt)
igjoQve; osKa, igjgoféCe. “la hJLcw igjoQve orpw> heQw MJbC iÃev ka krpw.” (vehJ)
igjojmv; mxiÃe- igjgMemlJ. fmzKOjc os fvUcX oe hJkeMk MemlJ. “KRg ojmv bjlw bjleje> igj ke
ojmv dhj dheje.” (deme cÚ 3) 2. mfligjt oe oroej.
igjojmfv; igjt os ojMv ven. mfligjt os oroej laN. “igjojmfv AgOjw mxmeje.” (deme cÚ 3) 2.
mfligjt os MemlJ laN.
igjojmvg; osKa, igjojmv. “igjojmvg osfK cfv uafD fyiemg.” (mgKcvr)
igjojmg; osKa, igjojmv. “igjojmg hefDde dfidevg ibefDde.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 4)
igjofjdeAg; osKa, igjgojrdeAg.
igjoe; Äe. ˜Ôruú dx. Kidney. hsR os fhQns hems fidejbrN hmnr os usT oaurN hemrN igjos uafDde kjos uv.
fDu fDzk hJkej ordX venroej finRrdX uv, fpvBX oe kxc nut fbzWaN ixoe dxM kzFks ctlJ (hsMey) or Mkn
fbzW cmevs dxoj YspCe uw.
igjoem; fb- igjgoem. mfligjt oe msbk> 2. mxiÃe- YeDr igjoem. “defo fyJzO igjoem iv Wugë fofm cs
igjoem.” (ighJmt)
YeDr igjoem pr mfligjt os mzWs fmzK, yryr Yevr pr os vsfVµN YeDr mv. fDvBX vs WqLs mligjX laN 1636 fbzW
fmzKOjc OejC krle dls igjyeCr oe fmzOXl hxpbsN mfligjX laN mcfPde. fmzKcl os hJWejk ua ks fDvBX vs
Ojc os fvUc Wxir ljBX HwneDs. nuqj, deije, keMr defok dmLevX fbzW fmzKOjc oe hJWej kjos jus.
fDfluemkejeX vs fnfKde uw fk mY laN hfune igjt iJxLmefuy, pa igjt djpv osb pr vs fnKbefDde uw, Agu
fDvBX or ur knc laN fnfKde fide uw. YeDr mefuy or yeCr (40 bejX dls 556 kfyzl defok Qxo) fmzK
Ojc os fvUcX oe AgSlc YxGej uw. fDu deKCe dflAgkfl vurN fk fmzKr oe jfulvece YeDr mefuy or yeCr
laN bOks uaj kaDr vurN. MJr igjt djpv mefuy oe yWv uw fk YeDr igjoem or yeCr hVBv laN fmzKr hJehl ugxor
uw.
mJr cev YeDr igjoem pr oe QrbsN mfligjX os mcsN YeoaN mgor 8, mxcl 1694 E iafDxoben osuXl uafDde.
mfligjt vs dxflc mxmkej dehCs uzLrN krle>
3. yfuna bxMr igjoem cmxo, pa yeye jecjefD oe cgmefuy mr. jecjefD pr os hjnak icv fhzQaN fDu oMcsM
or msbe fbzW fjue. osKa, leje>
4. fDzk hJscr fmzK kbr, fpm vs YeDr igjoem pr ordX bejX ven dehCr jWve 41 brN bej paVr uw, fpm fbzW
heT uw- “hrµ heugn KxGOej ugfD pvc mgusne, beu beu iafyxo fmxI dehs igj Wsne.” defo> 5. fMkejhgj
fvbemr fDzk Agoemr mxl, fpm or Ojcmene fmxO fbzW yugl hJfmzO uw. fDm vs mJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr os
hjUeU Yr fnKs uv.
igjoemhgj; hxpey os fDzk fpns oe hJOev vij, pa dxfcJlmj laN jsn os jmls 45 crn uw. fDzLs yxoeyueogj E
dyognmcoÅev vs bru upej Hqp ven Isj fnde mr dls HVks foznr Ysp fozle mr, osKa, yxoe yueogj.
igjfozle; osKa, igjfozle yeye> 2. yeye Htn os mghglJ flnak fmxI oe ysRe, pa veYebxM oe bGsje uafDde uw.
igjfozls oe osuXl mv 1754 fbzW uafDde. osKa, HtnbxM.
igjfozle yeye; igjgozl yeye. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr os bGs mghglJ, pa kzlk mgor 15. mxcl 1670 E
cele oecaojr pr os AgojaN Gjanr (fpne fHjaZhgj) fbzW pvcs yeye pr vs Oejfck dls MmlJfboÃe fhle igjt
pr or fvijevr fbzW AgSlc jrfl ven heDr. 21. bwmeK mxcl 1681 E deh oe fbdeu jecs fmn KlJr or
mghglJr dvûlr pr ven bRens uafDde, fpm or kgzK laN yeye Orjczn pr dls igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr Aglhxv uaDs.
yeye igjfozle pr Uafijep yeye MJrWxo pr os Wsns uaDs dls dehCs mjbigC Yjhtj Wej Wsns kjks Agoemrvcl E
fmzKr os hJWej nDr fuxogmlev fbzW yugl HwnefDde.
Wsl mgor 10. mxcl 169527 E krjl hgj hjnak fmOejs, fpzLs deh oe denrMev osuje yfCde uafDde uw.
osKa, krjlhgj.
yeye igjfozle pr E yeye hobr fcnC os oa kejC fDfluemkejX vs fnKs uv, fDzk lX fDu fk fDvBX vs mXDr
27
YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs Ygzn ven mxcl 1692 fnfKde uw. kjlejhgj bens MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr os cgzFns dls dxlns Kenr hflJdX ls
kDr lejrKX dls IRvebX mcsN mcsN fmj fnKrdX iDrdX uv. “palr pafl mcebv os WfjlJ” fbzW lejrK Wsl mgor 10. mxcl 1695
uw, pa mur uw.
ygzFCMeu E igjt vevk osb os jth fbzW ojMv fozle mr, otps fDu fk yeye MJrWxo pr os Wsns uaks Agoemrv cl
or cuxlr OejC krlr> 2. osKa, ygzFe yeye.
igjorfKde; igjgorée. igjt oÍeje OjccxlJ oe AghosM. “fyv igjorfKde kwms fidev?” (Ywj cÚ 5)
“igjorfKde fpu cfv ymw vevk cmlfk Yeig.” (yebv)
igjogdej; osKa, igjogdeje dls igjogdefj> 2. igjgIj. igjfiJu.
igjogdeje; igjgoÍeje. fú. fb- igjt oe cejHl. igjt os fàjrDs> 2. mxiÃe- igjt oe Ij> 3. fmzKX oe Ojc
cxfoj. Agu dmLev, fpm E om mfligjX fbzWaN fkms vs OjchJWej nDr yCefDde dLbe fpzLs mJr igjt
iJxLmefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw. mJr igjt vevk osb laN nw ks igjt djpv osb lk fmzKX os Ojccxfoj oe vec.
“Ojcmene” fjue uw. 28 mJr igjt djpv osb vs mY laN hfunX dfcJlmjabj os Ojccxfoj or “ufjcxfoj”
mxiÃe Lehr dj igjt ufjiafyxo pr os mcsN Ojcmene or “igjogdeje” mxiÃe uaDr uw.
fmzKX oe igjogdeje fboÃejLrdX nDr mktn, delcfpiÃeme befndX nDr iÃevAghosMk deWejU, jairdX
nDr MÄeÅeve, YgzfKdX nDr dxvhtjCe, fDmlJr pefl or hl jzKC nDr naucDr ogjie, dls cgmeHjX nDr
fbMJec oe dmLev uw.
mfligjX os bsns dls ygFson os mcsN igjogdefjdX oe Åem OÃev jzfKde pXoe mr, igjogdejrde Agu uafDde
kjoe pa fboÍev igjcl fbzW hzke dls AgSWs deWej bene ugxoe pcevs or ijfoM vs cuejepe jCprl fmxI bsns
GaifjdX or hJOevir fbzW cgzK igjgodefjdX oe hJyxO meje AgnR hgnR kj fozle, fpm oe dmj osM os
igjogdefjdX ls Yr uqnr uqnr uafDde dj kqc fbzWaN fpAgN fpAgN igjcl oe hJWej nah ugxoe fide, flAgN flAgN
igjogdefjdX or cjUeoe fyiVor iDr dj fDzLaN lk ogjoMe uaDr fk fmzK igjogdejs ksbn kfuC E igjOec
jfu iDs.
igjogdefjdX os msbkX vs igjogdefjdX or peUoeo E dehCr Ijair yCefnde dj hfblJ dmLevX fbzW Agu
dhfblJ kxc uaC nÔis, fpvBX oe fpkj kjve nÔpe oe kejC uw.
mcsN os isV ven po fuxogmlev os dvsk cl os nakX vs dehCs mcep dls pLs Ojc mgOej nDr yCeDs, lX fmzKX
E Yr uaM deDr dls AgvBX vs fmxImYebX dj Kenmeorbev yCeks Ojc dls mcep oe mgOej kjve dejxfYde.
KenmedÅyej, KenmemceWej defok dÅyej dls Kenme RJwkR mamefDRrdX oÍeje AgSlc nsK fvknv nÔis,
fpm laN kqc peiJl dbmLe fbzW deDr.
fDm bsns pa “fMjacCr igjogdeje hJyxOk kcsRr” osKr pXor uw, fDu Yr fDms Ulv oe Hn uw. fDm hJmxi fbzW
hJyxOk kcsRr os yCv oe uen fDm nsK fbzW fnKCX Yr UaiÃ hJlrl ugxoe uw-
fpAgN fpAgN nakX E igjcl oe iÃev ugxoe fide, flAgN flAgN AgvBX vs dehCs OjccxfojX or fbiVr uaDr uenl E
bsKks mgOej kjv oe plv krle, hj kqc or hJyn pLsyxor ve uaC kjks cvYeAgNoe Hn hJehl ve uafDde.
12 dkltyj mv 1920 E Kenme yjeojr Mfuj dfcJlmj os meneveorbev fbzW kgP kfuCcelJ os dQtl
dfcJl Qkks kVeuhJmeo dls cefDde nwks mJr ufjcxfoj mefuy YsRe kjv iDs, lX AgSLs kgP fFzn czT os fhzQaN
AgvBX oe djoeme krle fide, hj po Agu hJscr mJr dkenlKl uefZj uaDs lX AgSLaN os hgpejr msbe QzGks Yzp
iDs. uefZj mxil vs Hwmne krle fk lÅlmefuy mgxøX vurN jfuCe Weuroe, ma 25 fmxIX oe pLe msbe nDr
vrUl krle fide dls fDm or fDzlneu mjyjeu E fozlr iDr> vÔTs uaDs hgpejr mjyjeu dls fGhRrkfcMvj
os kfuC ls Yr uefpj ve uaDs, fpm hgj fGhRrkfcMvj vs mJr ojyej mefuy dfcJlmj dls mJr dkenlKl os
28
“cw yOr mWg Ojcmen uw> igjfmKe nuoX Yefnkw> hwj Oabe hKe Hsjoe flmg fvfb fvfb nie hefD prAg.” (mJr cÚ 5) “htjy
Ojcmen yvbebug> yugj defD uc ka nwpebug.” (vehJ)
hJyxO nDr 9. deocrdX or, pa mejs ur igjogdejemgOej nfuj os uecr mv, dejZr kcsRr yCe fozlr.
mejs hxL E pLsyxo kjks hxL or fDzk hJlrfvfO ls mXPr kcsRr kefDc kjv or naV E hJlrl kjks vbsN hJyxOkX
vs mJr dkenlKl mefuy laN fDzk ugkcvece pejr krle fk meje hxL dfpur kcsRr kefDc kjv nDr 15.
vbxyj mv 1920 E mJr dkenlÅl mefuy fDklJ uabs> 15- 16 vbxyj or mXPr hxLk fDklJle vs 175
deocrdX or fDzk hJlrfvfO kcsRr WgCr, fpm oe veAgN fMjacCr igjogdeje hJyxOk kcsRr jzfKde. fDm or
hfunr fDklJle 12. omxyj mxÚ 1920 E mJr dkenlÅl mefuy uaDr> fDm fDklJle ls mejs cwNyjX or maO
kjks dugosoej WgCs iDs, dls fDzk mykcsRr fvUcX oe KjVe fldej kjv nDr vrUl krlr iDr. fMjacCr
igjogdeje hJyxOk kcsRr 30 dhJwn 1921 E jfpmRj kjeDr iDr dls fvUcX os yCv fhzQaN fDm or vbrN WaC
pgneDr 1921 fbzW krlr iDr> WgCs uaDs cwNyjX vs kgzn fiClr oe hxpbX fuzme 14. diml E vecZo krle dls
cgkxcn kcsRr or fDklJle 27 diml mv 1921 E uaDr.
kcsRr vs bGs AglMeu dls OjcYeb ven igjogdefjdX os mgOej oe kxc dejxfYde dj fDm fbzW dvsk fbIv
hDs, fpm laN ysuzo kgjyevr kjvr hDr, fpm oe mxKsh uen fDu uw-
25 pvbjr 1921 E pofk mJr ljvlejvmefuy os hgpejrdX dls mgOejk fmxIX os fbWkej mcPqls ordX
MjlX AgSls fbWej ua jur mr, hgpejrdX vs fDzkoc QbrdX mafRdX defo ven dkenrdX E cejve dejxY fozle,
fpm ven 17. fmxI ZKcr uaDs, YeDr uZeje fmxI dls YeDr ugkc fmxI Muror he iDs>
MJr vvkeCe mefuy os cuxl vjefDCoem ordX kgjrlrdX bsKks fMjacCr igjogdeje hJyxOk kcsRr vs dehCr
pvjn fDklJle fbzW 24 pvbjr 1921 E hem krle fk 4, 5. dls 6. cejW E vvkeCs mefuy fbzW fDzk
Yejr orbev krle pebs, fpm fbzW meje hxL fDklJ ua ks cuxl E kus fk Agu dehCe mgOej kjs. fDu Åyj
mgCks cuxl vs mgOej or LX pxi oe mecev pcekjve dejxY fozle dls 20. Hjbjr 1921 E 150 fmxIX oe
pLe, pa mJr vvkeCs mefuy mgOej oe Yeb nw ks ojMv kjv fide mr, bGr ysjucr ven kln kj fozle. fDvBX
fbzWaN kgP fmxI ianrdX, QbrdX dls ixGefmdX ven cejs iDs, kgP fpAgNos ur lsn heks meVs iDs. fDm YUxkj
IRve fhzQaN ibjvcsNR vs 21. Hjbjr or Mec E igjogdeje pvc dmLev ordX WeyrdX fMjacCr kcsRr E os
fozlrdX>
kgP ÆnlÄfucr os kejC 7. vbxyj mv 1921 E ojyej ufjcxfoj os laMsÅevs or WeyrdX fGhRrkfcMvj vs
fMjacCr kcsRr laN nw nDrdX, fpm ls yugl cgdecne bfOde dls yugl fmxIX E psn peCe fhde, dxl E 19.
pvbjr mv 1922 E WeyrdX mjoej KVk fmxI hJOev kcsRr os mhgjo krlrdX iDrdX.
8. diml mv 1922 E nxij or nÔkVX yeyl igjogdeje igjt ks yei (Igzksbenr) oe cgdecne fDlve bfOde
fk 12. diml laN dkenrdX ordX fiJÄlejrdX Mgjt uaDrdX dls hgfnm bznaN mÅl cejkgReDr uaDr. igjfmzK mj
ixiejec vs fDu PiVe 17. vbxyj E fbzW hw ks MXl krle. fDm cajWs fbzW fiJHlejrdX or fiClr 5605 lzk
hgzp iDr mr, fpvBX fbzWaN 35 fMjacCr kcsRr os cwNyj mv. 29
fDm mgOej nfuj fbzW fDzk uaj pjtjr dls AgSlc kxc uafDde, djLel MJr dfcJlmj pr os mjabj or kej
kzFC or msbe krlr iDr. nÔKX or fiClr fbzW mxilX mJr dfcJlmj hgzprdX dls hxL os ujsk fHjks dj ojps os
MJzOentdX vs bGs hJsc dls AglMeu ven msbe krlr. kejmsbe 17. ptv mv 1923 E dejxY krlr iDr. fDu
vZeje bsKC UaiÃ mr.
igjogdeje mgOej nfuj or lsZr dls fmzKX os fonr pZyel E bsKks ibjvcwNR vs hJlrl krle fk igjogdefjdX
os hJyxO nDr kaDr kejbeDr uaCr Weuror uw. fDm nDr 16. Hjbjr mv 1921 E fDzk hVlenrde kcsRr
yCeAgC oe dwnev krle dls MsK dmijdnr or hJOevir usT fMjacCr kcsRr os hJflfvOX dls cuxlX or
29
uaj Yr dvsk LXDr fDm mgOejnfuj fbzW fmxIX vs kgjyevrdX krlrdX, fpvBX oe fZkj fbmlej os Yw laN QzfGde fide uw.
kevHJwNm uaC oe Hwmne uafDde, hj fDu mkrc fbzWs jfu iDr> 14. cejW mv 1921 E Hsj crdX ÄZnugmwv
vs hxpey kqNmn fbzW fDzk cle hsM krle fk Oejfck dmLevX os hJyxO E Trk kjv nDr fDzk fyn hsM uaCe
Weuroe uw, fyn os yCv lk flxv cwNyjX oe fDzk igjogdeje kfcMv vrUl kjv oe Hwmne uafDde, hj
ibjvcwNR vs igjogdeje kfcMv oe mben QzGks igjogdeje fyn 5. dhJwn E hsM kjv oe Hwmne krle, hj
fDu kejbeDr Yr mHn ve uaDr. dxl E bGr yfum dls kafMM os fhzQaN igjogdeje keEv vûÚ 8. mv 1925
The Sikh Gurdwara Act, 1925. (Punjab) Act. No. VIII of 1925) hem uafDde, fpm or cvptjr ibjvj
pvjn vs 28 pgneDr 1925 E fozlr dj fpm AgSls 1. vbxyj 1925 laN dcn dejxY uafDde.
fDm igjogdeje kevûtv dvgmej igjogdeje msNRJnyajG Central Board os WgCs uaDs cwNyjX or fDklJle 4. fmlxyj
1926 E ReAtvuen dfcJlmj fbzW uaDr dls 14. cwNyj WgCs iDs. htjs msNRJnyajG or hfunr fDklJle 2.
dkltyj, 1926 E ReAtvuen fbzW uaDr, fpm fbzW dugosoejX dls dxljxi kcsRr or WaC os fhzQaN hem uafDde
fk msNRJnyajG oe veAgN fMjacCr igjogdeje hJyxOk kcsRr jfKde pebs dls ibjvcwNR vs Yr fDu vec dehCs
vaRrÄrksMv lejrÅ 17. pvbjr 1927 jeurN hJbev kj fnde. hgjeCr fMjacCr kcsRr vs vbrN fMjacCr kcsRr
E 27 vbxyj, 1926 E Wejp osCe dejxY krle dls 4. omxyj 1926 lk cgkxcn Wejp os ks dehCs deh E
Agm fbzW nrv kj fozle>
fMjacCr igjogdeje hJyxOk kcsRr, hxL os fbWejbev mejs pLs dls mcep, fonaN Weugxos uv fk igjogbefjdX oe
hJyxO uajvX nDr AgoeujC jth uabs, hj po lrk-
(A) igjogdefjdX os msbk igjcl os htjs iÃele, fboÍev dls moeWejr vurN ugxos,
(d) po lrk Agoemr, fvuxi, fvjcns, vecOejr defok fHjks ldzmgy QzGks dehCs lXDr fDzk fhle os hglJ
peCks YJeflJYeb oe bjleAg vurN kjos,
(D) po lrk ceUe os pen laN cgkl uaks fvÈkec msbe E dehCe deojM vurN yCeAgNos, lo lrk ‘mgOej’ dls
‘hJyxO’ Myo ksbn fnKC dls yanC fbzW ur jfuCis.
igjogdefjdX os msbkX E dfcJlbsns fvÔlvsc ven YeDr igjoem pr os fDm kfyzl oe heT kjve WeurDs-
yeuj kr difv ygPl pn mfjle kw,
veAg cw pq dei neiw kwms kw ygPeDrdw?
yeuj ms Yei µR nrprdl kaRiVB,
iVB cwN pa ntRnrpw, kua kl peDrdw?
Wajv ks lJem pefD Mjv ius vfjxo,
cejs curhfl prAg kwmskw yWeDrdw?
ceUeGj Gjhl uej igjoÍejs pebw,
luX pq ceUe fydehw, kuX TfujeDrdw?
(kfyzl 544)
iJxLkjle or dkenhgjK dzis mgzOYeb ven djoem uw fk Agu mce Qslr debs, po dmrN dehCs igjogdefjdX
fbzW yeye ygzFe pr, 30 YeDr igjoem pr, 31 mxl dncml pr, 32 YeDr kvBwUe pr, 33 YeDr cvr fmxI pr34 dls
30
yeye ygzFe pr mxcl 1661 fbzW ufjcxofj os iJxLr Lehs iDs mv. igjgfbnem fbzW fnfKde uw-
“fvpcv fDu fbWejls YDs. igjt iJxL msbk fku kDs, ysor maFr ka foAgN msbe> bxM AtW cevw v Ysbe.
kjl fbWej Dsu TfujeDr> ygzFe pr msbe fvhgveDr.” (dÚ 5)
31
YeDr igjoem pr igjt djpv osb os fnKejr, OjchJWejk ms. fDu fvÔl orbev fbzW mxil E igjyeCr or kLe mgCeAgNos.
32
yeye igjfozle pr vs fDvBX E Ut.hr. fbzW fmzKr os hJWej nDr Ysfpde, dncml pr vevkcls yugl fvbem jzKos mv, igjt ujfiafyxo
mefuy vs vevkcls hugxWks fDvBX ordX dqkVX otj krlrdX mv.
cuelce igjyÅM35 psus iJxLr, hgpejr dls cuxl bsKrDs, fpm laN igjt vevkosb os hJWej krls dkenr Ojc oe
PxGe mejs mxmej ls Ptns.
igjogdeje dwkR, igjogdeje mgOej, igjogdeje hJyxOk kcsRr; osKa, igjogdeje 3.
igjogdefj, igjogdejw; igjoÍejs fbzW. igjt os ojyej fbzW. “fkAg mauw igjogdefj.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. igjt
oÍeje. igjt or cejHl. igjt os fàjrDs. “pi prlAg igjogdefj.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) “igjogdejw ufjkrjlvg
mgCrdw.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
igjosAg, igjosb; osbjth mfligjt. igjgosb. “igjosb cele igjosb fhle.” (yebv) 2. fDÈ† osble. htpÃ
osb> 3. igjt vevk mÍecr.
igjosbDs; igjgosbeU. WlgjLr fbYfkœ. igjgosb leDrN. osbjth igjt hfJl. “mJr igjosbDs vcu.” (mgKcvr)
igjoÍeje, igjoÍeje hJyxOk kcsRr; osKa, igjogdeje 3.
igjvs knX; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl lmrn mgvec, LeCe ctvk fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm fhxG laN hzQc fDzk
HjnXi hgj MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw. QaRe fpue ojyej yfCde uafDde uw. hem QaRe juefDMr
ckev uw. hgpejr fmxI uw. igjoÍejs ven 300 jghUs meneve peirj fjdeml hfRdens bznaN dls 10. fbzIs Zcrv
fhxG bznaN uw.
jsnbs mRsMv igjvs laN beUbr kaC fDzk crn os kæjry uw.
igjhi; mfligjt os WjC. igjgheo. “igjhi Pejfu uc yen.” (hJYe cÚ 4)
igjhjmeo; igjt or hJmeo (fúhe).
igjhjmefo, igjhjmeor; igjg hJmeo (fúhe) kjks. igjgfúhe oÍeje. “igjhjmefo v uafD mxlehg.” (fyne
cÚ 5) “igjhjmeor hefDde.” (mJr cÚ 1. pair dxoj) “igjhjmeor Dska peCe.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
igjhjiem; mxiÃe- igjgiÃev oe Wclkej> 2. delchJkeM> 3. fb- bGe hJkeM, pa WxoJce mtjp laN Yr bOks
uw.
igjhjbev; mxiÃe- igjghJceC. igjgMyo oe hJceC> 2. fb- hJecefCk igjt. mejs hJceCX laN fmzO uafDde igjt.
“msfbde igjhjbev.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks)
igjhnem, igjhneu; Agu hnem (Fzk), fpm oe igjt ven mxyxO uw. Kem kjks dzis fnKs igjhneu hJfmzO
uv-
fpne pnxOj yxis fhxG laN dzO kau AgSlj malJ fhxG fbzW. fDm hnem usT QrbsN mfligjt kgP ken Tfujs uv.
fDzLs bru ueV E csne ugxoe uw. yxie jsnbs mRsMv laN fDzk crn hzQc uw> 2. HibeVs laN 2. kau htjb fDzk
33
fDu vqcs mfligjt dls knirOj os Lehs uaDs hJWejk mv, devûohgj os pxiX fbzW kvBwUe pr vs fmzKX dls lgjkX E mcYeb ven pn
Qkeks dls oauX or cznchzRr kjks oMcsM pr or ÅgMr hJehl krlr mr.
34
mxcl 1778 fbzW YeDr mefuy ufjcxfoj os ijxLr uaDs. fDvBX or kLe E mgCks cgldzmy cgmncevX os ctxuaN Yr beu! beu! Myo
fvknoe mr. YeDr cvr fmxI pr vs dfcJlmj pr E fboÃe or Rkmen yCe jzfKde mr.
35
mxl igjyKM pr E devûohgj QzGC mcsN mJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs devûohgj os igjogdefjdX oe hgpejr Lefhde. fDvBX vs fDu
msbe yugl ur AgSlc jrfl ven fvyeur.
hnem, fpm usT mzlbsN mfligjt fbjeps uv> 3. HibeVs laN hxp kau htjb mjens fhxG hem vqbsN mfligjt oe
hneu> 4. devûohgj laN yejX kau hzQc fDzk hnem, fpm usT Yyqj laN uRos uaDs knirOj kgP ken Tfujs uv.
fDu fhxG yeLt laN fDzk HjnXi htjb uw. fDm E hzWr IgceAgN Zcrv uw. fjdeml veYs laN hzWr jghUs meneve
fcnos uv. jsnbs mRsMv pspa laN om crn htjb uw.
igjhei; igjhi. igjgWjC. “cmlk Gefj igjhefiµ.” (iAg cÚ 5) igjt os WjCX AgShj.
igjhgj; osKa, igjghgj.
igjhgjy; osKa, igjghjy. “YefD Yifl igjhgjy kjxos.” (Yeig)
igjhJmeo; mxiÃe- igjghJmeo. igjgfúhe. mfligjt or oUe.
igjhJmefo; osKa, igjg dls hJmefo “dptvr mwYx igjhJmefo.” (phg) 2. igjgfúhe kjks. igjgfúhe oÍeje.
“igjhJmefo vevk cfv peiug.” (mgKcvr)
igjhJCenr; osKa, igjghJCenr.
igjhJleh; fpne pnxOj, lmrn vbXMuj, LeCe yxis oe fDzk fhxG igjt ke Wzk uw. fDm laN dzO crn hzQc mJr
igjt lsiyueogj pr oe igjoÍeje “igjhJleh” uw. igjt pr vs “yeys ykens” laN Wznks krjlhgj pXos fDzLs fDzk
curve fvbem krle. fDzLs pn or lknrH mr, fDneks os bmvrkX or hJejLve kjv hgj igjt pr vs fDzk Ktu
nibefDde, fpm oe Rzk cele igpjr pr vs nefDde dls ‘igjt ke Wzk’ fhxG bmefDde.
cuejepe jCprl fmxI vs fDm mejs fhxG or Zcrv igjoÍejs ven ne fozlr. igjoÍejs bznaN fhxG bens beugxos jus,
hj ugC dxiJsZr dcnoejr mcsN devûohgj os maFrdX vs fhxG befndX E cqjtmr yCe fnde uw, uzk cenkeve dls
Wgkale deh bmtn kjos uv. 15. IgceAgN Zcrv dps Yr igjoÍejs ven uw.
fDu dmLev jsnbs mRsMv “knLc dæyogzneMeu” laN GsF crn ozKC uw.
igjhJlehmtjp; osKa, igjghJlehmtjU.
igjyKm; osKa, igjgyKm.
igjyKM fmxI; osKa, igjgyKM fmxI.
igjyWvel; igjgbWvelÇ. hxWcr. igjX os bWv laN. “igjyWvel kcel fkjhe ls.” (mej cÚ 5)
igjyWfv, igjyWvr; igjt os AghosM oÍje. mfligjt os bekX dvgmej. “igjyWfv fOdefDde fpvBX dicg
ufj.” (bej kev cÚ 4) “igjyWvr mgKg Athpw.” (maj dÚ cÚ 5)
Ægjyl; dæ. À¸ruñ ysblævr. hjosm fbzW uaC oe Yeb> 2. fvjOvle. kxienr> 3. µhjehv. peC hfuWeC oe
dYeb. “igjyl fmxI maN vfu Kgnr ucejr.” (hJehxhJ)
igjye; Äe. •¸ruú igjyu. mxiÃe- fyznr> 2. f¸ruñ Ægjye. Æjry oe yugbWv.
igjyeCr, igjyevr; mxiÃe- igjt vevkosb dls AgvBX os jth mfligjX or yeCr. dkenr yeCr, pa igjt oÍeje
meE hJehl uaDr uw. “igjyeCr fDmg pi cfu WevCg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3) “igjyeCr ufjvec mcefDde.” (iAg
cÚ 4) osKa, igjgyevr.
igjfynem; osKa, igjgfbnem.
igjyxm; osKa, igjgbxM.
igjYeAg; mxiÃe- igjgYeb. mfligjt oe dfYhJeU> 2. igjgfmzOXl> 3. igjgYfkœ. igjgMJzOe.
igjcun; mfligjt os cxfoj> 2. igjt or hobr> 3. delcho> 4. mfligjt or mghlvr.
igjcunr; igjgcun oÍeje> 2. hjchobr oe dfOkejr. “igjcunr ma cufn ygnebw.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1)
igjcCrde; mxiÃe- fWxlecfC, pa mY cCrdX fbzWaN igjt uw> 2. Yeb- delcfboÃe. “igjt hem mWr
igjcCrde.” (bej fyne cÚ 4)
igjcl; mfligjt oe fmzOXl> 2. igjt oe Lefhde Ojc oe fvUc.
igjcle; osKa, igjgcle.
igjcfl, igjclr; mxiÃe- igjgmxcfl. igjt or jefD> 2. mfligjt or fDzQe> 3. igjt or vmruæl. “igjcfl
nsug ljug Yb ogljg.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 4. igjgcl oÍeje. “igjcfl hefDde mufp fcnefDde.” (mtur Qxl
cÚ 3) “igjclr cvg fvpIfj bfmde.” (bG Qxl cÚ 3)
igjcvefj; osKa, cvefj.
igjcejr; mjfuxo hgjr. osKa, igjgcejr.
igjcgK; osKa, igjgcgK> 2. mxiÃe- mfligjt oe cgK. igjt oe Wsuje. “igjcgK osK fmzK fyimebfuN.” (ighJmt)
3. µu hgjK, pa igjt os mxcgK uw, kos fbcgK vurN ugxoe. “igjcgK fmAg cvcgKg dVs Ggyw.” (bej ceP cÚ 2)
igjcgK ielr; osKa, ielr.
igjcgKe, igjcgKX; igjcgKX vs. “igjcgKe ufjOvg KfRde.” (mbe cÚ 3)
igjcgfK; igjt os cgK fbzW. Yeb- igjt os AghosM dls yeCr fbzW. “igjcgfK veox igjcgfK bsox.” (phg) 2.
igjcgKle kjks. “igjcgfK fcnrdw cvcgfK fbQgjw.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 5) 3. osKa, igjcgKr> 4. osKa, igjcgK.
“igjcgfK cgkle igjcgfK pgile.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 5) 5. hJOev igjt vs. defo igjt vs. “µdx igjcgfK krµ
dkeje.” (yebv) µdx (yJuc) defoigjt vs> 6. igjcgK E. “igjcgfK moe uptfj.” (mJr cÚ 1)
igjcgKr; mxiÃe- hxpeyr yanr or bjCcene, pa Mejoe dls RXkjr laN fvknr uw. fDm fbzW mfligjX os
cgKbekÃ igjcgKX vs fnKs, fpm kejC veAgN “igjcgKr” hJfmzO uafDde. hxpey osM or MgzO YeÈe fDvBX ur dzKjX
fbzW fnKr pe mkor uw, fDm kejC fDu hxpeyr bjCcene Yr mzor pXor uw.
kDr nsKkX vs fnfKde uw fk igjcgKr dzKj igjt dxioosb vs jWs uv, hj fDu Ygzn uw. MJr igjt dxio mÍecr vs
ksbn hJWej krle uw. MJr igjt vevk osb or fnKr “hzRr” pa deme jei fbzW uw, Agm os heT laN mxme otj ua pXoe
uw fk hwNlr dzKjX or bjCcene Agm bsns cqpto mr, dls V dzKj, pa fyve hxpeyr laN uaj fkms YeÈe fbzW vurN,
hzRr fbzW osKroe uw. hzRr fbzW dzKjúc fDAgN uw-
mDAùkKiIWQpPø
RTGFClLoOv
h H y Y c U j n b V u d.
++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
po dmrN Mejoe dls RXkjr os dzKjX ven igjcgKr os dzKj fcneAgNos uX lX yugl MknX dehafbzWr fcnordX
uv.
igjcgKr dzKj mcsN os Hsj ven fpm ljX dehCe mjth yonos jus uv Agu dzis fozls dzKj laN hJlrl uabsie-
igjcgKrN; igjgcgKX vs.
igjcgKg; osKa, igjcgK.
igjcxl, igjcxlg, igjcxlJ, igjcxlJVe; mxiÃe- igjgcxlJ, Ojc oe Agu cxlJ (cue bekÃ), pa Ojc (càuy)
OejC mcsN AghosM krle pXoe uw. mejs cpuyr MyoX fbzWaN WgfCde uafDde yrpjth Ojc oe cxlJ. fmzKOjc
dvgmej “mflvec bfuigjt.” “fpfv pfhµ igjcxlg.” (mÚ cÚ 9) “Wnl ywml mabl peil igjcxlJ fjow
fWlefj.” (cejt cÚ 5) “igjcxlJVe fWlefj vevk ogK v LrbDr.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
igjj; fGxi. mxiÃe- ijtj. uxkej. IcxG.
igjjmg; delcjm. pa mejs jmX laN bOks uw> 2. igjyeCr oe jm. “igjjmg irl yeo vur Yebw.” (µdxkej)
igjjmve; mfligjt or Zyev. “igjjmve dxfcJlg yanor.” (flnx cÚ 4)
ÆgjjX; Äe. âØXuñ fb- kVkC bene. ijpvs bene.
igjjeve, Ægjjrov; Äe. ‡ŸÔruñ fú- ijpCe kVkCe> 2. ijVeAgCe.
igjn; mxiÃe- pxinr ykje.
igjbeug; igjt OvÃ (Oxv) uw. “vevk oem kua igjbeug.” (deme cÚ 5)
igjbek; igjgbekÃ. mxiÃe- igjt oe bWv. osKa, igjbekg.
igjbefk; mfligjt os bek oÍeje. “igjbefk mfligj pa YefD Wnw.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 4)
igjbekg; osKa, igjbek. “igjbekg fvjcng moe WevC.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1)
igjfbnem; osKa, igjgfbnem.
igjbrWej; mxiÃe- igjgfmzOXl. igjgfbbsk. mfligjt oe fbWej.
igjbrWefj; igjgfbbsk ms. mfligjt os fbWej ven. “ljrdw igjbrWefj.” (mJr cÚ 1)
igjVeAgve; fú- osKa, igjjeve.
igjeue, igjeCe; fb- igjg ven mxyxfOl. igjt oe. mfligjt or. “fcn mlmxifl mxi igjeue.” (pwl cÚ 4)
igjene; igjg- denU. igjgIj> 2. fvjcn dxlukjC> 3. oMcoÍej. “mgjl mëkaW ypJ Kgn lene> OmÃa czO
pfuN mgKo igjene.” (igfb 10)
igfj; igjt vs. “igfj kRr fcuxGr psbVr.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD. ) “igfj deme cvme htjrde.” (fyue Qxl cÚ
4) 2. mx. igjgfYÚ flJlrde fbYfkœ oe yugbWv. igjtdX vs. mfligjX vs 3. igbêØØr. bGr Yejr.
igfjdeDr; mxiÃe- igjgle. igjt hobr. “hJehl Yr igfjdeDr.” (ighJmt)
igfjdeCr; mfligjt or cfune.
igjDs Ksn; osKa, igjsKsn.
igfjyeyw; yeye igjt vs. igjt vevk osb vs. “igfjyeyw fHRks ma fHRs, igfj dxifo krls ktfVdejs.” (bej iAg
1. cÚ 4)
igjr; mx. iqjr. fb- iajs jxi benr.”igjr iqjpe.” (WxGr 2) iqjr fifjpe> 2. igbêØØr. Yejr. bGr.
igjrde; fb- igjglÍ benr. iqjb benr. bGr Yejr. igbêØØr. “hJrfl hJrfl igjrde cauv nenve.” (mtur cÚ 5.
hVlen) 2. YeDr iaNos E kDrdX vs igjrde fnfKde uw. “keygn cs igjrde igjt ka Dsk fmzK ugla.” (iÍen)
igjg; osKa, igj 3> 2. mxiÃe- OjcAghosÈ†. Ojc oe deWejU. “igjg Drmjg ijg iajKg yjce.” (phg) “flfv
kAg fkde Aghosmrdw fpfv igjg vevkosAg?” (bej ceP cÚ 2)
MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs Wej hJkej os igjt ozms uv-
(A) fYJxirigjg. fYJxir Åem pefl os krVs E deh psue kj nwNoe uw, hj ujsk fúfc E vurN.
(d) hejm igjg. naus E mave kjoe uw, hj hejmjth fkms E vurN kjoe.
(D) becvWxov igjg. Åem jgzl fbzW hem os fyjQX E mgixfO bene kj foxoe uw, hj mejr jgzlX fbzW vurN dls
yXm E fkms jgzl fbzW Yr mgixfO bene vurN kjoe.
(m) orhk igjg. dehCs lgzn ur otps orhk E paflbene kj foxoe uw> 3. fbJumhfl> 4. Agmleo. fboÃe ozmC
bene> 5. oa celJe bene dzKj. nIg venaN otCe mcX fpm os AgSWejC bemls nÔis Agu “igjg” uw. kxve, fyuejr,
oanwNks, DsnX, ogneDrdX, uaVe, kvqVe, fyxor (dvgmÍej dLbe fRzhr) fbmji, fDpeÄl dls dfOk bene dzKj
igjg ugxoe uw. ho fbzW ogzl (foÍlÍ) dKj os defo oe dzKj nIg Yr igjg cxfvde pXoe uw, pwms “MlJü fclJ” fbzW
“M” dls “fc” igjt uv. ps mxUair dzKj laN hfuns nIg AgShj AgSWejC mcsN oyeAg ve hbs, lo igjg vurN
ugxoe, Agu nIg ur jfuxoe uw, pwms- féhJ dls kvBwUe ho oe “é” dls “k” igjg vurN.
kos kos Qxo os heT E mur jzKC bemls nIg E igjg kjks hVBroe dls fnKroe uw, pwms- “veL fvjxpv lÍ
mjv.” fDm bek fbzW “lÍ” nIg uw, hjxlg QzhU or celJe htjv kjv nDr “lvdw” hVBroe uw, fDbsN ur “jzQe
uafD lXfu mY kene> ogÈ† dfjÈ† RjfuN llkene.” fDm LX ken dls llken oe “n” orjI fnfKde uw.
igjg os vec i, ig, ia, oru dls orjI uv, fDm ordX celJX oa fiCrdX pXordX uv dls fnKC oe mxksl fDu
“ò” uw>
6. fhle> 7. jepe> 8. igjt vevkosb> 9. hejyJuc. kjlej> 10. fb- bZvoej. Yejr> 11. nxce WqVe> 12.
mxiÃe- fkms djL dLbe fmzOXl or lefnke (kgxpr).
igjgdevr; mxiÃe- igjt or fDmlJr> 2. Ojc- AghosM osC benr fDmlJr.
igjgdxkmg; mxiÃe- igjgdxkgM. igjt oe Yw. igjgdeiUe dxoj jfuC or fúUe. “igjgdxkmg fpfv vecg foJVefDde.”
(maj dÚ cÚ 1)
igjgmligjg, igjmfligj; osKa, igjmligj.
igjgMyo; osKa igjmyo dls igjmyog.
igjgmyor; igjt os AghosM oÍeje. “igjgmyor mYg yJuc hQefvde.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. igjt os Myo oe
dYÃemr.
igjgmj; osKa, igjmj> 2. osKa, igjtmj.
igjgmj cvrkjC; osKa, igjtmj cvrkjC.
igjgmeKr; osKa, igjmeKr.
igjgfmzK; osKa, fmK, fmzK dls igjfmK.
igjgmgK, igjgmgKg; osKa, igjmgKg.
igjgmgl; igjghglJ. igjt oe ysRe. mefuyZeoe.
igjgmtjUhJleh; osKa, igjghJleh mtjU.
igjgmsbe; mxiÃe- mfligjt or msbe. osKa, igjmsbe.
igjgmaYe; osKa, mwvehfl.
igjgmxifl; mxiÃe- mfligjt or mguyl> 2. fmzK mcep.
TeFs kj pajkw fúlXl maN hgkejwN otl
deQr igjgmxifl pg utDr uw hlrfpUs,
ysjr hXU Gejkw nhsRkw pëprjwN ueL
kxT lqk heU fuUs dei Oej nrfpUs,
Hemr kfR vek oxG kXOv hw LxYs Oej
mJqvv cw fhxpjs dq yur OafD hrfpUs,
msm vjkebnr yRajkw AgTeU ctxG
Yejr Yrc iwn cw fvMxk mwn krfpUs.
(mxl fvuen fmxI)
igjgmxl, igjgmxlg; mxiÃe- igjt vevkosb. bGe (fMjacfC) mxl. “igjgcxlg hefDde hJYg fOdefDde.” (mtur Qxl
cÚ 5) 2. igjgvevk hxLr. igjgcgK fmzK. osKa, igjmxl.
igjgkjCr; osKa, igjkjCr.
igjgkej; osKa, igjkej.
igjgkgn; mxiÃe- igjgbxM. igjt oe Åevoev.
igjgkqcgor; jecvejeUC fúl fDzk mxmfúl iJxL, fpm fbzW igjtg vevk osb dls mfligjX E fuxotcl os MemlJX
os hJceCX ven dblej fmzO krle uw.
igjgic; osKa, igjic.
igjgfije; igjt or yeCr. mfligjt or kfble. omX mfligjX os MJr cgKbek.
igjgfije kmqRr; igjyeCr jth ImbzRr. fDm vec oe csje fnfKde fDzk iJxL fpm fbzW fmzK fDfluem dLbe
Ojc mxyxOr hgmlkX os nsKX E igjgyeCr or ImbzRr ls hjfKde fide uw. fpbsN KaRs Kjs mavs or hjrKÃe kmqRr
ven ugxor uw, fDbsN ur ujsk nsK igjgyeCr ven fcneks hjKC laN UaiÃ dLbe dUaiÃ peCs pXos uv. osKa,
igjgclmgOekj or Ytfcke.
igjgigjg; fb- igjtdX oe igjt. mejs Ojc os deWejUX E fmKÃe osC bene, kjlej. befuigjt.”igjgigjg Dska bsm
dvsk” (mafune) “pv vevk ufj igjgigjg fcneAg.” (ymx cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- igjt vevk osb.
igjgiafyxo; osKa, igjiafyxo> 2. osKa, iafyxo fmxI mfligjt.
igjgfiJu; mxiÃe- igjt oe Ij> 2. igjoÍeje> 3. igjgmxhJoeU. igjghzOfl.
igjgiJxL; igjtdX oe iJLv krle fmzKOjc oe hfblJ iJxL. osKa, iJxL mefuy.
igjgIj; osKa, igjgfiJu 3. “igjgIj kr cjUeoe hxWug.” (ighJmt)
igjgIjvr; mfligjt os Ij benr. igjt or Ojchlvr. “igjgIjvr oecaojr.” (ighJmt)
igjgWxoJaoU; osKa, igjg vevk WxoJaoU.
igjgpil; osKa, igjpil dls piligjg.
igjgpv; mxiÃe- bGs (ypgji)nak. cele. fhle, Ojc os deWejU defo. “igjgpv kr fDzpl yug kjvr.”
(igfb 6)
igjgpafl, igjgpÃafl; osKa, igjpafl.
igjglnhr; mx. ªÈL§ÃÁÀÿŸ mxiÃe- igjt or mspe hgj peC bene. cele lgzn htpÃ fDmlJrdX E YaiC bene hgjK.
“igjglnhr khRr uw paDr> yG lvKeur pevug maDr.” (lvece)
igjgle, igjglÍ; mxiÃe- Yejrhv> 2. bGehv. culÍ. “igjgle igjg mfu mkw mg veur.” (ighJmt) 3. igjt oe
kjc. igjthgCe> 4. igfjdeDr. igjthobr. “igjgle fvJhle oaAt fmO fyfO.” (igjgho)
igjgoféCe, igjgoKCe; mxiÃe- igjgYsRe. fboÃe dLbe OjcfmKÃe heks igjt E djhr vkor bmlJ fhJfLbr
ckev defo bmlt.
igjgozl yeye; osKa, igjfozle yeye.
igjgojmv; osKa, igjojmv.
igjgofjdeAg; mxiÃe- ofjde (vo) jth mfligjt. “igjgojrdeAg moe png fvjcng fcfnde ogjcflcwng ujw.”
(hJYe cÚ 1)
2. bjgC osble, pa mejs voX oe jepe uw. Agoemrv meOt dls yugl mejs fmzK kVeu hJmeo bjleAgC bsns
igjgojrdeAg (bjgC) E hJmeo foxos uv, dls fDm oe kejC omos uv fk mgnlevhgj bsDrN vor fbzWaN MJr igjt
vevk osb pr E bjgC osble mzWKxG nw fide mr. igjyeCr oe fbWej kjv bens fDm jmc E fmzKOjc os
fvUcX os fbjgzO peCos uv.
igjgoem; osKa, igjoem 2> 2. mfligjt oe msbk.
igjgoemhgj; osKa, igjoemhgj.
igjgoem YeDr; osKa, igjoem 2>
igjgfozle; fb- igjgozl. igjt oe fozle uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- MJr igjt djpv osb oe fDzk hJscr fmzK> 3. osKa,
igjfozle yeye.
igjgfozle yeye; osKa, igjfozle yeye.
igjgorée, igjgorfKde, igjgorKÃe, igjgorQe; mxiÃe- igjg oÍeje cxlJahosM. igjcxlJ oe AghosM nwC or
fúUe> 2. QrbrN helMeur os igjgfbnem fbzW igjgoféCe or LX igjgorfKde Myo defDde uw. “ mefuy ygzFs ks
hi neis> igjgorfKde orvr cfl heis.”
igjgogdeje; osKa, igjogdeje dls igjgoÍeje.
igjgosb; osKa, igjosb> 2. dken, pa mfligjt oe igjt uw. “Ojc usl igjtosb hTeDs.” (fbfWlJ)
igjgosbDs; osKa, igjosbDs.
igjgoÍej, igjoÍeje, igjgOec; osKa, igjgfiJu dls igjogdeje> 2. igjt ks cfun> 3. igjgoÍeje. fmzKX oe
Ojccxofj> 4. ufjcxfoj. “mgOe mjabj djg igjgOect.” (ighJmt)
igjgveL; mxiÃe- igjtdX oe mÍecr kjlej> 2. igjt vevk osb. osKa, Kvvr.
igjg vevk osb; osKa, vevkosb mfligjt.
igjgvevk WxoJaoU; osbjep kfb or mxmfúl QxoX fbzW cvauj jWve, fpm fbzW YeDr yens benr pvcmeKr oe
ur dvgbeo uw. fDm ls hxfGl yJucevûo pr Agoemrv meOt vs AgSlc Rrke fnfKde uw.
igjgvevk hJkeM; osKa, mxlaK fmxI dls vevk hJkeM.
igjghWeme; igjghxWefMke. igjgcfuce os hxpeu QxoX oe mlalJ. osKa, msKj dls iÍen.
igjghlvr; mfligjt or cfune. igjt or fDmlJr.
igjghohJschJkeM; YznebxM os YtÈC yeye meOt fmxI pr os mghglJ yebe mgcsjg fmxI pr (hRve mefuy os cuxl)
fúl omX mfligjX oe QxoyzO fDfluem. fDm oe omc cxGn Qh fide uw, fpm fbzW oMcsM or kLe uw. osKa,
mgcsj fmxI.
igjghjvenr; osKa, igjghJCenr.
igjghjy; mxiÃe- igjghbê. Agu lÃauej, fpm oe igjt ven mxyxO uw. igjgmxyxOr cxinfov. osKa, igjhgjy dls
hjy.
igjghglJ; mfligjt oe ysRe. mefuyZeoe.
igjghgj; jecoemhgj. dxfcJlmj Muj.
jepwN mgj uÍX la fDuX meOg mgj jepwN moe
mgOe uw buX la uÃX mgOemj ojm uw>
hev fkUs bXks ual dcj mg cjutxkw
prbvcgkl Uu mY ka hjm uw>
iÍen kfb Uafifv ka ogjnY kue uw bu
Uair Yair oaAtv ka ual uÃX ujm uw>
uÍX uw ufjcxfoj uÃX ufj igjg cxfoj uw
UXls igjghgj mgjhgj ls mjm uw>
igjghgjK; mxiÃe- igjghgjgÈ. igjgYil. igjgmsbk> 2. hjcelce (hgjgÈ) jth mfligjt. “igjghgjK dpvce.”
(iAg cÚ 4)
igjghJmeo; mxiÃe- igjgfúhe. mfligjt or oUe.
igjghJmefo; osKa, igjhJmefo.
igjghJCenr, igjghJvenr; mxiÃe- igjgbxMebnr> 2. Agu hgmœk, fpm fbzW igjgbxM oe bjCv uw. osKa, hJCenr.
igjghJleh mtjU; YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr fúl vq mfligjgX oe QxoyzO fDfluem, pa jthk dnxkej dvgmej yejX
jemX, Qr jgzlX dls oa dwvX fbzW uw. fDm os mejs dxMg (fkjC- djLel dOÃeU) 1152 uv, dj kLe or bxG
fDm hJkej uw-
1. jefm fbzW igjt dxio pr dls igjt dcjosb pr or kLe.
2. jefm fbzW igjt jecoem pr or kLe.
3- 4 jefm fbzW igjt djpv mefuy pr or kLe.
5- 6- 7- 8 jefm fbzW igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr or kLe.
9- 10 jefm fbzW igjt ufjjefD mefuy dls igjt ufjfúmv pr or kLe.
11- 12 jefm fbzW mJr igjt lsiyueogj pr or kLe.
Qr jglX dls oa dwvX fbzW MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy or kLe.
fDm hgmlk oe hJfmzO veAgN “mtjU hJkeM” uw. osKa, mxlaK fmxI.
igjgyÅM; cueosb Agoemr meOt oe Wsne cuelce igjgyÅMoem, fpm E oMcsM vs devûohgj lÃeiC mcsN igjt
lsiyueogj pr os osujs lLe igjdmLevX oe msbeoej Lefhde. “fDzk igjgyKm meOg fFi KjÃa> flmw fbnakl
bek AgWjÃa> yma fDuX lgc msbe kja> kj msbe fvp pvc mgOja.” (ighJmt) osKa, igneyjefD> 2. foznr oe
cmxo, pa igjt ufjfúÈv mefuy pr or msbe fbzW foznr uefpj fjue> 3. pqvhgj oe fvbemr fDzk hJscr fmzK, pa
igjt lsiyueogj mefuy os keMr Tfujv mcsN krjlv mgCeAgNoe fjue. fDu jeifboÃe fbzW bGe fvhgC mr.
igjgyÅMfmxI; osKa, ygzFe yeye dls jec kgëbj> 2. osKa, yxoeyueogj> 3. Ywjaben oe knen, fpm vs 1. bwmeK
mxcl 1756 E mJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr laN dfcJl Qfkde. fDu devûohgj os pxi fbzW bGr brjle foKeAgNoe
fjue uw> 4. Muro igjgyÅM fmxI. fDu nrn fhxG (fpne dfcJlmj) os bmvrk mv. fDvBX vs YeDr cvr fmxI pr
laN dfcJl Qfkde dls hxL os pLsoejX fbzW fiClr uaDr. mxcl 1822 fbzW ufjcxoj or jKÃe nDr
dfucoMeu or lru uZej mwve ven ksbn lru kg fmxIX E nw ks Rekje krle ls Muro uaDs. deh oe Muro ixp
dfcJlmj fbzW dken ygxis os fhzQs uw> 5. orbev clroem oe Ylrpe, pa igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy oe uptjr fmzK
mr.
igjgyKMoem; osKa, igjgyKm 1.
igjgyeCr, igjgyevr; osKa, igjyeCr. “igjgyeCr kuw msbk pv cevw hjlfK igjt fvmlejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4)
mgOe kr ljxfivr mr jai YJc Yxivr uw
cuemÍsl jxivr cuev cv cevr uw>
fkOqN Ufu uxmvr mr cevmblxmvr uw
igfvv hJmxmvr mjy pi pevr uw>
fkOqN Wxo WXovr mr cauIec cxovr uw
fjow kr dvûovr morb mgKoevr uw>
hJsc hRjevr mÃevr iÃev kr pvfv pevr
igvr Yvr yevr lXkr igjt igjgyevr uw>
(vehJ)
2. kjlej mxyxOr yeCr. “jelr pefD mgCw igjgyeCr.” (Yeig)
igjgyeye; igjt vevkosb.
igjgfynem; osKa, igjgfbnem.
igjgyxm; osKa, igjgbxM.
igjgYefD; mxiÃe- igjgYeb. igjghJsc. igjgYebve. mfligjt fbzW MJzOe.
igjgYeDr; mxiÃe- igjt os mxyxO (vels) kjks YJele. igjgjth fhle oe pa fmzK (hglJ) uw. “igjgYeDr mxlgmR kj.”
(Yeig)
igjgcl; mxiÃe- igjgfmzOXl. igjt os Lehs uaDs fvUc> 2. fmzKOjc.
igjgcl hefjpel; fvjcns meOt hxfGl uje fmxI pr oe yCefDde iJxL, fpm fbzW igjgcl oe fvjCe krle uw.
igjgcle; mxiÃe- igjgcl dvgmej krle uafDde cxlJ. hgjeCs fmxI mxmej dls Ojc os kxcX E dejxY kjv laN
hfunX orbev fbzW mneu kjos mv, pa igjgfvUcX dvgmej mejs orbev or mxclr ugxor, Agm oe veAgN “igjgcle”
fkue pXoe. pa igjgcls os fbjgzO kaDr kjc kjs Agu lvKeurde ugxoe mr. Kenms os igjgcls dkenygxis mefuy os
orbev fbzW Kem kjks dls uans cuzns os mcsN lÅl ksmiVB uafDde kjos mv. igjgcls nDr pelr bwj fbjaO otj
kjks fmxI orbev fbzW ywfTde kjos mv.
igjgcfl, igjgclr; igjgmxcfl. igjt or jefD> 2. igjgcfl ms. igjgcfl oÍeje. osKa, igjcfl.
igjgcXiR; nuqj laN Wej kau htjb fDzk fhxG. igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy nuqj laN dfcJlmj E pXos uaDs fDzLs
fbjeps uv> 2. osKa, cXiR.
igjgcefjde; osKa, mjme 2.
igjgcejr; Åenms vs fDu veAgN mjfuxo oe Agm bsns jzfKde, po oa mefuyZeos dls cele igpjr pr Agm LX
Muro uaDs. osKa, mjfuxo dls HlsiVB.
igjgcgK; osKa, igjcgK> 2. osKa, cauv> 3. MJr igjt djpv osb oe fDzk hJscr fmzK, fpm vs ysvlr krlr fk cwE
fkms igjgcgK fmzK oe ojMv kjeµ. igjt mefuy vs igpjel fvbemr YeDr fYKejr hem Yspks fDm or Yebve htjC
krlr. osKa, fYKejr 2.
igjgcgKr; osKa, igjcgKr.
igjgcgKr omleje; mxiÃe- hiVr oe Agu yxOsp, pa igjt mefuy vs fmzKX E yxvBCe ozfmde. osKa, oMcsM or
ctjlr, fpm laN igjgcgKr omlejs oe iÃev ugxoe uw.
igjgcxlJ, igjgcxlJVe; osKa, igjcxlJ.
igjgjm; osKa, igjjmg.
igjg jlvebnr; osKa, cfucehJkem.
igjgbej; mxiÃe- osbigjg (fbJumhfl) oe fov. brjbej.
igjgfbnem; fDm veAgN os oa iJxL hJfmzO uv. QrbsN igjt mefuy oe fDfluem dls om. igjt mefuy oe.
QrbrN helMeur os igjgfbnem kjle kbr pr440 fnKos uv fk YeDr cvr fmxI pr vs vevfkdevs mefuy vevkmj
os fkvejs fDu kLe YeDr Yil fmxI pr E mgCeDr dls csjs (kfb os) igjosb Ojc fmxI pr vs Yr mgCr, AgvBX vs
cwE mgCeDr, fpm or QxojWve cw krlr uw.
“mlJX mw yrls lyw yjK hPzlj pev>
mebv cem fDkrm fov iUa mgKo hfuWev>
mgor hzK fov hxWcr MJr igjg ks hjmeo>
hefD Yai igjgieL ke kj kfble dfuneo>”
fDm iJxL os mejs dOÃeU 21. uv. osKa, igjgclmgOekj kne 4>
2. oMc mfligjt oe fDfluem YeDr mgzKe fmxI pr ksMiVB mefuy (devûohgj) os iÃevr pr or jWve uw. fDu
iJxL mxcl 1854 fbzW fldej uafDde uw. fDm os 30 dOÃeU uv.
“mxcl mfum hgjev kful ly> djO mfum hgv Wej ivl my> kÍej bor hxWfc jfbbeje> igjgfbnem nrva
dbleje.” osKa, igjgcl mgOekj kne 15.
igjgbxM; mfligjt or kgn. igjt oe Åevoev. bsor, lsuC (lJsugC), Yzns dls maFr kgn os mefuyZeos> 2.
fmzKmcep.
igjt; osKa, igj dls igjg> 2. htpÃ. “fDmg ho pa djLefD nsfD ma igjt uceje.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
igjtde; osKa, ijtde.
igjtdeCe; fb- igjt oe. igjt ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- fpne dfcJlmj, lmrn ljvlejv, LeCe
bwjaben oe fDzk fhxG Yjaben uw, Agm laN htjb bzn deyeor os hem fDzk RaYs os fkvejs MJr igjt dxio mefuy pr
oe dmLev uw. igjt pr “Qehjr” fhxG laN KGtj mefuy pXos kgP mcX fDzLs fbjeps uv.
jsnbs mRsMv ljvlejv laN beUbr kaC 10. crn uw. mVk hzkr uw>
3. fpne nuqj, lmrn kgmtj fbzW kmye hzRr laN difvkaC oa HjnXi os kjry fDzk RaYs os fkvejs MJr igjt
vevk osb pr oe dmLev uw. igjgoÍeje dps vurN yfCde, meOejC cxpr mefuy uw. fDzLs Mfuj fbzW “YzT
mefuy” uw, fpzLs YeDr fyOrWxo pr mjor os yWeAg nDr YzT fbzW jus mv>
4. fpne ugfMdejhgj, lmrn AtNve, LeCe devûohgj oe fDzk fhxG fpxobVr uw, fDm laN AgSlj bzn yeujbej
440
fDvBX vs dehCe veAgN ighl jzfKde uw, hj dmrN htjr Kap kjks igjgcl mgOekj fbzW hJiR kj fozle uw.
yeye igjfozle pr oe igjoÍeje uw. yeye pr vs fDzLs caDr uaDr iAt fpbeDr mr. fDm LX igjt iafyxo fmxI pr vs Yr
WjC heDs uv. fDu dmLev jsnbs mRsMv iVBMxkj laN htjb 20. crn mlngp hej uw. hzWr IgceAgN Zcrv
igjoÍejs ven uw. dkenr fmxI hgpejr uw> 5. osKa, ceCk Ryje.
igjtmj; mxiÃe- Agu len, pa mfligjt oe nibefDde dLbe igjt ven mxyxO jKoe uw. fDm veAgN os dvskX len
dls igjoÍejs uv, hj pa yugl hJfmzO uv Agu fDzLs fnKos uX-
1. fHjaZhgj os fpns csujep fhxG or uzo fbzW QrbsN mfligjt oe len, fpm os fkvejs Gsje pceks Meurmwve ven
lrpe pxi igjt mefuy vs krle. fDzLs fDzk ococe uw, fpm usT Hqpr mjoej oyeDs uaDs uv. fpm LX igjt mefuy
oe lxyt mr AgSLs cuejepe urje fmxI mefuy veYehlr vs yugl mgxoj igjoÍeje yCbefDde uw. fDm LX os cuxl
YeDr izpe fmxI pr fmzKX fbzW doglr jei fboÃe os hxfGl uaDs uv. fpvBX vs AgvX os leAtm oe deneh mgfCde uw
Agu kos AgvBX E vurN Ygznos.
2. oMcsM oe ococsN (meya kr lnbxGr) fDzk len. fDu vqbsN mfligjt dls ombsN helMeu os WjCX ven hfblJ
uafDde uw.
3. ceQrbeVs laN hxp kau ozKC bzn nÔn fhxG fbzW oMcsM oe dmLev.
4. fhxG mjeb (mjebX) dls yfuyn os czO fDzk igjdmLev, pa fjdeml HjrokaR LeCe kaRkhtje fbzW uw.
fDm or fDcejl or msbe fjdeml bznaN uaDr uw. fDzk un or pcrv cgdeH uw, fDxlpec fjdeml or igjoÍeje
hJyxOk kcsRr os uzL uw.
5. fjdeml HjrokaR, LeCe kaRkhtje fbzW fDzk fhxG, fpm os hem ur ozKC bzn MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe
igjoÍeje uw. igjoÍejs hem kzWe len igjt mefuy os bsns oe uw. fjdeml bznaN 40 IgceAgN Zcrv uwN. bwmeKr dls
ceIr E csne ugxoe uw. fDu jsnbs mRsMv jgceCe dnysn fmxI laN flxv crn htjb uw>
6. fpne fHjaZhgj fbzW cgklmj laN dzT kau ozKC fDzk fhxG, fpm or Fey os fkvejs oMcsM fbjeps uv.
igjoÍejs ven 25 IgceAgN Zcrv fhxG bznaN uw. jsnbs mRsMv Hkjmj laN hxp crn AgSlj uw>
7. jep veYe, vpecl Htn os LeCe oUenhgjs oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv jechgjeHtn laN 18. crn AgSlj uw.
fhxG os ven ur hzQc bzn igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt mefuy orvs laN DsLs mwj kjos uaDs deDs uv.
fDu igjtmj fhxG Agm bsns vurN mr, fhzQaN deyeo uafDde uw. igjoÍejs ven fjdeml veYs bznaN 70 IgceAgN Zcrv
uw. ceIr E csne ugxoe uw.
8. fpne dfcJlmj, lmrn dpvene, LeCe nahaks oe fhxG “ywjeV ceoaks” uw. Agm laN dzO crn difvkaC igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjoÍejs hem fDzk hzke len uw. 18. kven Zcrv fDms fhxG uw. csne 1-
2- 3 psT E ugxoe uw, fDm LX QrbsN mfligjt oe fDzk yrm fDxW nxce kRej uw. jsnbs mRsMv igjtmjmlneCr laN
Wej crn AgSlj uw.
9. osKa, dfpzl fizn>
10 osKa, mOej 2.>
11 osKa, Ksc kjv>
12 osKa, igzpjben>
13 osKa, Wkj>
14 osKa, fFznbX knX>
15 osKa, flnkhgj>
16 osKa, hzla 2.>
17 osKa, YgzWa>
18 osKa, cfujaN>
19 osKa, jfumce>
20 osKa, jCprliVB>
21 osKa, naha>
22 osKa, bprohgj>
igjtmjmlneCr; fpne dxfcJlmj, LeCe IfjxGe oe fDzk fhxG ugfMdejvij uw. fDm laN dzO crn AgSlj igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy nuqjaN dfcJlmj deAgNos fDzk kzWs len os fkvejs Tfujs, pa ugC mgxoj hzke yC fide uw dls
igjgoÍejs or Mevoej fDcejl uw. cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr, dls fmzKfjdemlX bznaN fDm igjoÍejs os veAgN yugl
peirj dls Zcrv uw, fpm or meneve decov bru uZej os kjry uw. fDm igjoÍejs ven dem hem os yugl
igjoÍejs dls OjcdmLev mxyxfOl uv, igjt jecoem pr os pvc fov dls uj mxúXfl E csne ugxoe uw.
jsnbs mRsMv igjtmjmlneCr laN dzO crn ozKC bzn uw. fbMsÈ uen peCv nDr osKa, mlneCr.
igjtmjcvrkjC; igjoÍeje ococe (meya kr lnbxGr) os bGs ojyej laN fDzk mq bru koc hzQc fDzk len,
fpm E oMcsM os WjC hjmv oe cev uw.
igjtmefuy; mfligjt vevkosb dls AgvBX oe mjth vq mfligjt.
igjtmefuyev; igjt mefuy oe yugbWv.
igjtujmuefD, igjtufjmuefD; maFr prbvczn pr yeye fhJLrWxo pr laN QrbrN hrVBr mv. pa cuxcohgj
(lmrn WtCrdX, fpne neuqj) fbzW jfuxos mv. nuqj os uefkc vs lzdmgy os kejC prbvczn pr E mY mecev
pyl kjks fhxGaN kzF fozle. prbvczn pr pxin (cenbs) fbzW ywjeVX dls Gaijr or mjuzo ls de ywTs. cgmncev
GaijX os mjoej mgnlev vs, maFr mefuy E fDm nDr pr defDdX defKde fk AgvBX os ugxos ywjeVX bznaN ysfHkjr
ua pebsir.
prbcvczn pr vs Wqbru uZej IgceAgN Zcrv ls kype kjks dehCs hglJ ujmuefD os vec fhxG igjt ujmuefD441
bmefDde, pa ugC lmrn cgklmj fpne fHjaZhgj fbzW uw dls vejL bwmRjv jsnbs or MeK ngfodeve fHjaZhgj
cwknaGixp oe mRsMv uw. fDm bsns fpns fHjaZhgj fbzW igjt ujmuefD os maFr mefuyev vbey ccoaR laN otps
ojps os fZcroej uv. igjt ujmuefD laN QgzR, hwNlr fhxG uaj fDvBX or cenkrdl os uv. maFr pmbxl fmxI pr
izorvMrv uv. fDvBX hem fDzk haLr dls fDzk AgNv or nxcr cene uw, fpm E igjt vevk osb or omos uv.
bwmeKr os fov mxifl E ojMv kjeAgNos uv. ps kaDr hJscr fkms uaj fov ojMv kjve Weus, lX mbe mq jghUe
YsRe osks kj mkoe uw.
igjt ke dxy; osKa, nxys.
igjt ke kaTe; osKa, kaTe igjt ke> 2. bZrjeyeo fbzW YeDr KscWxo hJscr fmzK oe ckev, fpm fbzW igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy kMcrj laN cgVos uaDs fbjeps. fDm igjoÍejs ven 36 IgceAgN cgdeÄr fmzKjep mcsN or
bZrjeyeo fbzW dls 77 IgceAgN uajvX fhxGX fbzW uw. ymxlhxWcr dls fobenr E csne ugxoe uw> 3. osKa, bzne.
igjt ke Ktu; Agu Ktu pa fkms mfligjt vs nibefDde uw, pwms- Mkjixi dls fQujRe defok.
441
cgzK cgzK LebX os izorvMrv mefuyZeos vebX os cgzF “igjt” Myo paV nwNos uv.
igjt ke Wzk; jecoemhgj. igjt jecoem mefuy vs dfcJlmjabj or kgP KgobeDr kjbeks Agm hem pa ymlr
bmeDr mr, Agm oe veAgN hfunX “igjt ke Wzk” mr. igjt djpv osb vs veAgN jecoemhgj jzfKde, hjxlt mjabj
or cfuce os kejC dfcJlmj veAgN hJfmzO ua fide.
igjt ke yei; Agu yei, pa igjt mefuy vs nefDde dLbe igjt os vec ven mxyxO jKoe uw. fDm vec os usT
fnKs yei hJfmzO uv-
1. dfcJlmjabj dls kqnmj os czO igjt djpv mefuy oe nbefDde uafDde yei>
2. keMr fbzW Agu dmLev, fpm LX vqbsN mfligjt hfunX deks fbjeps uv>
3. hRvs fbzW ufjcxfoj laN fDzk kau htjb vqbsN mfligjt oe yei>
4. osKa, Igzks benr.
igjt ke yepej; osKa, dfcJlmj.
igjt ke yrV; osKa, yrV yeye ygzFe pr oe.
igjt ke nuqj; devûohgj laN mzl kau AgSlj, fpzLs MJr prla pr oe oMcsM pr ven fbdeu uafDde uw. cele pr
oe fhle nuqj fbzW Meor kjve Weugxoe mr. knirOj vs Agm or hJmxvle nDr fmzKX E ugkc os ks Agm mcsN
bemls doYgl Mfuj jW fozle. fDu LX jsnbs mRsMv iVBMxkj laN 28 crn htjb uw. ymxl hxWcr E csne ugxoe
uw. hgpejr fmxI uw. 18. IgceAgN Zcrv fmzKjep mcsN laN cgdeH uw. ojyej os ven pn oe mJal uw, pa knirOj vs
yjQe cejks kzfFde mr. osKa, prla cele.
igjt kr keMr; osKa, occoe.
igjt kr ReunrdX, igjt kr RenBrdX; fpne ugfMdejhgj, lmrn iVBMxkj, LeCe ceunhgj os fhxG
“iaNohgj” laN ozKC bzn dzO crn os kjry MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt mefuy
“hgjurjX” laN Wznks krjlhgj bzn pXos fDzLs Tfujs uv. fDu jsnbs mRsMv “mwne Kgjo” laN dzT crn hzQc,
“HibeVs” laN yejX crn htjb dls ugfMdejhgj laN WqoX crn ozKC uw. bzGe csne kaDr vurN ugxoe, meOejC paV
csn uj mxúXfl E ua pXoe uw. igjoÍejs ven 3. kven 14. cjns Zcrv uw.
fpvBX fyjQX ven mfligjt pr os IaVs yzOs mv Agu (fDzk fkzkj, Qr ReunrdX) cqpto uv, fDms kejC igjoÍejs
oe veAgN igjt kr RenBrdX uw.
igjt kr jqV; osKa, Igzksbenr.
igjtks; mfligjt os msbk, Wsns pX ysRs>
2. jep hfRdene, lmrn LeCe YfRxGe fbzW fDzk fhxG, fpm E mjkejr keiZX fbzW “kaR igjt” fnfKde pXoe
uw. fDu maFr yvcenr pr os hglJX (dYw jec dls pwjec) vs fjdeml hfRdens or deiUe ven deyeo krle mr.
cuejepe hfRdene vs fDm oe cgdecne maFr mefuyev E peirj fbzW os jzfKde uw. fhxG oe jkye 11449
fbzIs kzWe uw dls cgdecne (1100) meneve uw. yr. yr. mr. deDr. jsnbs os mRsMv mxil laN fDu fhxG GsF crn
hzQc bzn uw.
igjt ks cun, igjt ks cfun; igjt mefuy or mghlvr pX mghlvrdX> 2. mfligjt os jfuC os cxfoj. Kem
kjks fDm veAgN os dmLev fDu uv-
3. dfcJlmj pr igjt djpv osb os yCeDs uaDs juefDMr ckev>
4. dfcJlmj fbzW Agu dmLev fpzLs MJr clr vevkr pr ven igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fbdeu uafDde>
5. hxpbsN mfligjt os kjlejhgj fbzW cun>
6. MJr ufjiafyxohgj (MJr iafyxohgj) fbzW QrbsN mfligjt os ckev>
7. krjlhgj fbzW mzlbsN mfligjt os cun>
8. devûohgj fbzW vqbsN mfligjt os jWs cxfoj.
igjtigj, igjtigjg; igjtdX oe igjt. kjlej. “dfvovg phAg igjtigj vec.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. igjt vevk osb.
“Aghosm igjtigjg mgvs.” (vR cÚ 4)
igjt fWzl debs; Oejfck fmzKX dls ceDr yryrdX bznaN fDu deMrjbeo uw> 2. osKa, kjlej fWzl debs.
igjtogdeje, igjtogdejw; osKa, igjogdeje dls igjgoÍeje> 2. igjt or cejHl. igjt os àfjUs (jeurN).
“igjtogdejw osbmr.” (µdxkej) “igjtogdejw maDr ytPw.” (mej dÚ cÚ 3)
igjthosM; mxiÃe- mfligjt oe AghosM. igjfmKÃe. osKa, igjAghosM.
igjt cXiR; fpne nuqj, LeCe cgZxi oe fDzk fhxG, pa mRsMv nuqj Qebvr laN ozKC bzn GsF crn os kjry uw.
fDm fhxG laN vwjl kaC oa HjnXi os kjry MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr cgZxi laN Wznks
fDzLs Tfujs uv. igjoÍeje yugl mgxoj mgvfujr knm bene yfCde uafDde uw. dzT IgceAgN Zcrv igjoÍejs os ven
uw. ceI yor Dskc E csne ugxoe uw.
igjtj; osKa, ijtj.
igjsÅlv; Äe. ‡T¡ruú YzpCe. oqVve> 2. RnCe.
igjsKsn; mxiÃe- ignrÅsn. hTeCX or fDzk pefl, pa kefmcÅsn or MeÅ uw. “igjsKsn cucxo nspek OeDs.”
(WfjlJ 96)
igjsZ; Äe. X¡ruú RnpeC or fúUe> 2. YzpCe. “kevB! igjsp ckgv.” (fúmveb) 3. kMcrj oe fDzk fDneke.
igjsZo; Äe. ÔX¡ruú Yzpoe uw. vÔToe uw.
igjsZrov; Äe. ‡ŸÔX¡ruú fú- vÔTCe. YzpCe> 2. RnpeCe.
igjxG; osKa, iajxG> 2. fGxi. dxiJsZ. fDxinwNG os bmvrk.
ign; Äe. þuú mxiÃe- Hgzn. hgÈh. “ign cs fpc ixO.” (vehJ) 2. Kem kjks igney oe Hgzn> 3. naue lheks
Mjrj hgj nefDde uafDde oeÆ. WeWtde. “fvp lv ignv v Keug.” (WfjlJ 236) 4. orbs or yzlr oe Agu
fuzme, pa pnks bO deAgNoe uw> 5. dæ. þuñ Ægn. Maj. GxG. jqne. “oevb kjwN ign.” (mnau)
ign dzyem; Äe. Þf¸waþuú dæzyem oe Hgzn. igneyXm. ignyemr. fDm os kDr jxiX os Hgzn nios uv dls ukrc
fDm os hzls yrp dls pV E kDr obeDrdX fbzW bjlos uv. fDm os Hgzn ijc ÅgMk, yrp mjo lj dls pV
ijc lj uw. ignyXms or pV cCr E hgÈ† dls nut E meH kjor uw. nÔk or hrV fcReAgNor uw. fDm os hzls HaVs
Hgvmr E hkeAgNos uv. ntC ven jiVks nsh krls ozo (OoJ) uReAgNos uv.
ignmlJeC; mxiÃe- dxign or jKÃe kjv bene WcaRe. osKa, dxigfnlJeC. “ignmlJeC dxigÈÑ cPeje.” (ighJmt)
ignMv; Äe. ‡Sluú mxiÃe- HgnbeVr. hgÈhbefRke> 2. yei. Aghbv.
ign ua peCe, ign kjve; ygPpeCe. ygPeAgCe. fpbsN- orbe ign ua fide, Wjei ign kjosµ.
ignke; osKa, igfnke.
ignkejr; mxiÃe- mtDr ven bmlJ hgj HgznX or jWve> 2. jxi dLbe fWlJks HgznX os yCeAgC or fúUe.
ignkxo, ignkæxo; Äe. zmôþuú mxiÃe- ign (igney) os Hgzn dls kxo (KxG) laN yfCde uafDde fDzk hoejL, pa
yugl jaiX fbzW bjlroe uw. Wslr igney dls hueVr msblr (mÄso igney) or ignkxæo AgSlc ugxor uw.
ignÅX; mwoÅev oe hglJ, hwNosÅev oe hale, pa dehCs oeos oe yone nwC nDr dehCs YeDr dleAgSneKX mful
oMcsM hem vqkj ua fide. fDzk fov fDm vs vosV os ckec cqke heks po fk mfligjt OjcahosM kj jus mv,
igjt mefuy os hsR fbzW kRej cefjde dj knirOj os uzLaN Agms bsns cefjde fide. dleAgSne E YeDr nÔKe
fmxI vs kln kj fozle. fDu IRve mxcl 1765 or uw.
ignigne; fb- kacn. vjc> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe hkbev> 3. Äe. {uGluñ Ægn- Ægnu. Maj. jqne. “AgTeUa
ignigna fDm lqj.” (hJehxhJ) 4. oxlkLe. pvbeo.
ignitve; Äe. •†Ugluú ignitvu. fb- Hgzn os jxi psue> 2. igneyjxie> 3. mxiÃe- Wsujs ls cnv oe bRCe, fpm
laN Hgzn psue jxi ua pebs.
igniane, ignianr; fb- iafndX oe iane. ignecX oe ignec. oemevgoem. msbkX or msfbke. “mfligj ks
ignians.” (mbe cÚ 4) “uc flm kr ignianrdw.” (osb cÚ 4)
ignfWuj; fb- Hgznbov. Hgznpsue cgK> 2. fKfVde uafDde Wsuje> 3. hJHgzfnl cgKbene. igney os Hgzn psus
Wsujs bene. “bau ignfWuj kuX uw?” (jeceb)
ignpjr; osKa, ibeé 4.
ignpej; Äe. ØaXluú ignZej. mxiÃe- HgznX or pie. hgÈhbefRke. HgnbeVr.
ignpej fmxI; fDm Ojcbrj vs knirOj laN dfcJl Qfkde mr, fDu YeDr cvr fmxI pr oe mxir mr. fDu
YeDr mefuy os ven ur nuqj Muro uafDde. fDm or mcefO Yr fkns hem YeDr cvr fmxI pr os Muroixp kan
uw.
ignPC; mxiÃe- igxPn. IanizT> 2. hsWoej dqKr yel> 3. ygPejl. dfoJÈ†ktR.
ignPCe, ignPve; fú- AgnPCe. igxPn fbzW hwCe.
ignPVr; mxiÃe- HgznX or bjKe> 2. fDzk hJkej or deflMyeZr. HgznPVr.
ignomle; Äe. •qÜzluú mxiÃe- HgznX oe fDklJ krle igzQe.
ignoev; Htnoev. Hgzn jzKC oe Oelg dLbe kzW Wrvr defok oe helJ.
ignogc; Äe. ±zluú ygnygn, fpm or htQ usT Hgzn psue nen fWxvB uw.
ignH; mx ªÈÀ»§ mxiÃe- fizRe> 2. hpecs or cgujr hgj nÔie uafDde ueMrde. “ignH nis uabfu yug Wqje.”
(ighJmt)
ignÄec; Äe. ±fPluú fk- ign (igney) psus Äec (jxibene). igneyr.
ignyov; Äe. ‡zbluú mxiÃe- fDzk Oejroej jsMcr bmlJ, pa nen jxi oe ugxoe uw. fDm os hpecs fDmlJrdX
hfujordX uv. hgjeCs mcsN dcrj deocr Yr hfufjde kjos mv>
2. fb- igney os Hgzn psue uw fpm oe kacn Mjrj (yov). “bu ignyov kuX uw?” (jeceb)
ignyXm, ignyXme, ignyXmr;. osKa, ign dzyem.
ignyei; keygn os hJscr fmzK yugl jghUe ÅjWks igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy nDr ignyei dls fonyei veAgN os
IaVs hxpey E nw de jus mv fk nuqj os uefkc vs pyjv Kau nDs. mxifl or hJejLve hgj YeDr fyOrWxo pr
bGr WlgjeDr ven fDu IaVs nuqj laN behm fndeDs. igjt mefuy vs fDvBX oe veAgN mgusne dls pevYeDr jzfKde.
ignc; Ægnec oe mxKsh. “uAg ignc flve ke ianrde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) cwN AgvBX os ÆgnecX oe iane uX>
2. mx. ªÈÀ◊ mxiÃe- fyVe. peVe. fDzk pV laN uaDrdX kDr MeÅX> 3. Hqp or fDzk Kem fiClr 9. ueLr, 9. jL,
27 IaVs dls 45 hwon442> 4. hsR oe fDzk jai. beAgiane (belignc dls jklignc). “pgj mrl ignc.”
(mnau) osKa, beAgiane.
igncignec; fb- ignecX oe ignec. oemevgoem. “vevk ueR fbuefPde ufj ignc ignecr.” (iAg cÚ 4)
ignj; osKa, Agogxyj dls itnj.
ign nenu, ign nene; Äe. •ý}þiuú ign- nenu. mxiÃe- nenu (yxOtk- oghfujrDs) oe Hgzn. osKa, nenu.
ign nene jxi; Äe. û¨Ø•ý}þuú fb- nenu (yxOtk) os Hgzn psus jxi bene. yugl nen> 2. Yeb- nut ven
jxirv.
igne; osKa, Æzne. “dOg igne fWVr ke WgiCg.” (bej cne cÚ 1) fDzk dzO oeCe. Yeb- yugl LaVe> 2. osKa,
igzne.
ignevej; Äe. Øfnluú ignvej. mxiÃe- dvej oe Hgzn> 2. fb- dvej os Hgzn psue> 3. mgjÅ jxi, pa igney os
Hgzn psue uw.
igney; Äe. º{uú mxiÃe- íLnkcn. Rose Yejl fbzW fDu dvsk pelX oe ugxoe uw dls yugl pelrdX fbosM
laN deDrdX uv. ignkxæo, djk dls fDlj nDr Wslr igney mY laN AgSlc ugxoe uw.
igney dÄMevr; Äe. œ†fS°aº{uú igney fQVkC or fúUe. “igney dÄMefvUs omœs cgyefjk.” (orbev iaUe)
yjkl bens uzL ven igney fQVkC or fúUe.
igney fmxI; dfcJl QkC fhzQaN yeye igney jefD oe fDu vec uafDde. osKa, mtjpczn dls igneyjefD> 2.
fDzk hJscr KlJr, fpmvs oMcsM laN dfcJl Qkks osM dls kqc or msbe krlr. fDu devûohgj os pxi fbzW Muro
uafDde> 3. osKa, KgGen dkyjbenr> 4. YeDr igney fmxI pr fvjcns meOt, pa mxmfúl, fuxor dls hxpeyr os
hxfGl mv. fDvBX oe pvc mxcl 1789 fbzW Wzys fpcroejX or kgn fbzW cele iqjr os AgojaN fhle jeUe
(jefDde) os Ij fhxG msKb, fpm E msKc Yr deKos uv (fpne nuqj, lmrn WtCrdX LeCe mjefDcgin) fbzW
442
27 ueLr, 27 jL, 81 IaVs dls 135 hwon. fDlvr Hqp or Yr inc mxiÃe fnKr uw.
uafDde.443 deh vs mxl cev fmxI pr laN fmzKOjc or orée nDr dls bsoXliJxL hVBs,444 dj keMr fbzW yugl
mce jfuks mxmfúl oe dYÃem krle. hxfGl igney fmxI pr or fDu hJyn fDzQe mr fk YeÈe fbzW iJxL fnKks
osm or msbe krlr pebs.
deh vs mxcl 1834 fbzW YebjmefcJl, mxcl 1835 fbzW caéhxL, mxcl 1839 fbzW dOÃelcjecefDC oe
QxoX fbzW AgnLe dls mxcl 1849 fbzW hJyaOWxoJ veRk jfWde. fDvBX os fnKs uaj Yr kDr AgSlc iJxL mv, pa
DrjKe befndX os uzLaN vÈ† ua iDs>
5. igney fmxI Gaije. dmcwunhgj fGAgnr fbzW (pa pxct laN mzl kau os Hemns hgj uw) ksmjr Gaijs os Ij mv
1788 fbzW OÃev fmxI, mv 1797 fbzW igney fmxI, mv 1801 fbzW mgWsl fmxI pxcs. fDu Gaijs kDr LXDrN
vqkjr kjos kjos dxl E cuejepe jCprl fmxI or Äqp fbzW Yjlr uaDs. hJejyO os Wzkj ven OÃev fmxI
cuejepe or fúhe oe helJ yCks iVbDr laN bOoe bOoe fGugFr bene yC fide, dls jepe or hobr heDr.
igney fmxI Yr jepe yfCde. OÃev fmxI or dqneo ugC hgCQ jep kj jur uw dls igney fmxI oe bxM pxct dls
kMcrj oe cuejepe uw.
fmzKjep os fQxv fYxv uaC hgj mv 1846 fbzW igney fmxI vs dxiJsZr mjkej laN bGr WlgjeDr ven cuejepir
oe fKley dls 75 nÔK jghUs yons kMcrj oe fDneke hJehl krle. fDm oe osuXl diml mv 1857 fbzW
uafDde>
6. fiVbVr fvbemr cuev hxfGl igney fmxI pr, fpvBX os fboÃejLr mxl meOt fmxI pr dls hxfGl leje fmxI
pr hJfmzO uaDs uv. osKa, meOt fmxI dls leje fmxI.
igneyWxo; osKa, yrja yryr.
igneyoem; jRqn fhxG pa ljvlejv os hem uw, Agm os bmvrk ucrjs jRqn pzR os Ij osma os Agoj laN mxcl
1866 fbzW igneyoem hwoe uafDde. kgP fWj fmxIX or vqkjr kjks kgmtj fvbemr urjeoem Agoemr oe Wsne ua
fide. veYs os fDneks Ovqns fhxG yebe OÃevoem pr laN kebÃfboÃe hVBr dls ufjoem (fifjOj) kfb or
mxifl kjks kfble jWC nÔie. Hsj YeDr osbe fmxI fvjcns laN bsoXl hVBks vefmœk yC fide. fDm or mxhJoeU
os nak igneyoemrDs dKeAgNos uv. igneyoem oe hJfmzO Gsje WzfTdXbene fhxG fbzW kgmtj hem uw. igney oem os
jWs uaDs MyoX oe mxiJfu “Aghosm fbnem” hgmœk uw. igneyoem oe osuXl YeoaN mgor 12. mxcl 1930 E
uafDde>
2. jep hfRdens or lmrn YbevriVB os fhxG cePr os fvbemr fDzk fvjyeC Agoemr meOt, fpvBX oe pvc mxcl
1880 dls osuXl 1959 fbzW uafDde. fDu igjyeCr os bGs hJscr dls AgSWs deWej bens mv. fboÃe hVBeAgCr
dls mgxoj dzKj fnKks iJxL oev kjvs deh oe fvÔl kjc mr. fDvBX vs yugl meOtdX E keMr defok dmLevX
fbzW Yspks fboÃe hVBeDr.
igneyoem pr os kDr Wsns fDm bsns hJfmzO fboÍev uv, fpvBX fbzWaN YeÈe dls mxmfúl os AgSlc kbr hxfGl
fúÈvoem MemlJr pr dvsk iJxLX os kjle AgoemrhxL fbzW jlv jth uv.
443
coJ osm cxGv cuX hgj msKb dfYjec>
jeUe pvk hJfmzO pi pvvr iqjr vec>> (caKhxL) msKb (msKc) fhxG hzlacxGr laN Wej crn hzkr mVk ls uw. kzWrkaTr laN flxv Wej kau
os kjry uw. hxfGl pr or Ueoiej fbzW fDzk Ktu Yr msKb fbzW mgCroe uw.
444
“fboÃe MXfl mgiÃev mgK oefDk Hn mgY Wej>
cev fmxI igjg ks moe yxoaN heo Agoej.” (YebjmefcJl)
“Yejl Ytfc hgvrl ho lha iÃev dblej>
cev fmxI igjg ka vca lejC kjgCe mej.” (hJyaOWxoJ veRk)
igneyoemrde, igneyoemrDs; igneyoem vûÚ 1. oe cl Oejv bene, bens.
igneyoevr, igneyheMr; mgjeur or Mkn oe igney fQVkC oe helJ, fpm os cgzK hgj yjrk QskX bene
Pjve ugxoe uw, fpm fbzWorN igney ordX ytxoX bjmordX uv.
igneyjefD; mtjpczn oe hale dls orhWxo oe hglJ (MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe hVale), pa MÃecoem pr oe
YeDr mr. fDm vs dehCs YeDr mcsl knirOj laN dfcJl Qkks Åenme Ojc OejC krle. oMcsM os palr pafl
mceAgC fhzQaN igney fmxI vs devûohgj fbzW igjt lsi yueoj pr os dmLev izor hgj ywTks htpe kjeAgCr Weur,
hj YeDr igjgyKMoem cuxl vs fDm kgkjc laN jafkde, ULe-
“flv fDk fov dfbnakÃa dev>
fLjÃa igneyjefD igjLev>
mur v iDr dbiÃe usj>
ueL pafj yanÃa flm bsj>
Lev yvebug dehv otpe>
luX ywT nrpw mY htpe.”
igneyjefD or bxM vurN Wznr. devûohgj os maFr mefuyev MÃec fmxI pr or Agneo uv. osKa, mtjpcn.
igneye; ceQrbeVe (fpne ngfodeve) oe bmvrk fDzk KlJr fmzK, pa cmxor lÃeiks fkjl kjoe mr. Wckqj os
fkns laN Wnks oMcsM fDm os Ij mxcl 1761 fbzW Tfujs. AgSWhrj oe fnyem fDms os Ij hfufjde mr. osKa,
ceQrbeVe.
igneyXm; osKa, igndzyem. dzyem oe Hgzn. dzyem oe hqOe, fpm E ijcr dls yjmel or cqmc nen dls hrns
Hgzn nios uv.
igneyt; fDu lceKt bsWCbene fDzk yeCrdX mr. yueogjMeu bsns po fmxIX or Ojcbrjle bsKr, lX Åenmeon
ven fcn fide. fDm vs nauiVB os fkns yxos yueogj or haMek hfuvks bwjrdX E OaKe fozle, fpm laN
yxoeyueogj mur mnecl hueVX bzn Wne fide. igneyt naus os fhxpjs heks foznr Ysfpde fide dls kDr bjBs
kwo fjue. po yxoeyueogj kwo ua ks foznr hugxfWde lX Agm os meucCs igneyt kln krle fide.
ignec; dæ. ±{uñ Ægnec. mxiÃe- ngzR fbzW uzL defDde pX cgzn fnde uafDde msbk.445 iaSne. hgjeCs mcsN UgzO
fbzWaN bwjr os HVs uaDs deocrdX E peva vurN cejos mv. miaN keyt kjks kwo kj nwNos mv. kgP fWj cijaN pXlX
fDvBX laN kjVr fcuvl os kxc kjeAgNos, pX GxijX bXù bsW QGos. fDm ljX Kjros pX HVs uaDs cvgzK E Ægnec
fkue pXoe mr.446
dmn fbzW Ægnec Agm E deKos mv pa hMt mcev fkms uaj cvgzK or cenkrdl ugxoe mr, dj mY ljX dehCs
cefnk os dOrv ugxoe uafDde dehCr fDzQe dvgmej kaDr kxc Yr kjv os mcjL vurN mr.
YebsN Yejl fbzW Yr kos ignecr hJWfnl mr, hj fDm oe htje paj hfunX AgvBX osMX fbzW fjue uw fpzLs ugC kgP
mordX laN fDmnecr kqcX deyeo uv. fDvBX lyfkdX fbzW ignecr cguxco mefuy os pvc laN yugl bjBs hfunX
laN Wnr deAgNor mr, fDvBX osMX laN ur fDu Utjh fbzW Hwnr, dj dxl E dcjrke fbzW lkVs hwj pceks mv
445
“ywKjrog fkde kjs WlgjeDr.” (mtur cÚ 5) “cgnKjror nene iane.” (cejt cÚ 1)
446
OeVbr nak Yr cgxGs dls cgfRdej lrcrdX E IjaN kzFks nw pXos dls bsW foxos mv.
1865 fbzW moe nDr mYÃ osMX laN nah ua iDr. ignecr oe fDfluem vjk fbzW fynkos prbX oe kLe laN Yr
peoe ogKoeDr fkue pebs, lX dUai vurN, osKa, Ingram fúl History of Slavery and Serfdom (1895).
ignec duco, ignec duæco, ignec dfuco; fb- duæco (cguæxco) oe Ægnec (oem). 2. mxiÃe-
keordX fvbemr fcjZe Ægnec cgjlâe os Ij WjeÆyryr os hsRaN mv 1836 fbzW fcjZe ignecduco oe pvc
uafDde. fDm vs dehCs leDrN cuor ozmks hJiR krle fk fpm hwixyj oe deAgCe uormX fbzW fnfKde uw dls
kgjev MjrH or mtjl pcrdæor deUl flxv dls Wej fbzW fDMeje uw, Agu cwN ur uX. fklvs cgmncev fDm os
hwja ua iDs dls yugfldX vs fDm oe fbjaO krle. fcjpe pr vs dehCs cl oe veAgN ducor jzfKde, pa oa djL
yaOk uw. duco veAgN cguxco mefuy oe dls fcjpe pr oe dehCe veAgN Yr uw. 8. cDr mv 1908 E fDm
deit oe osuXl keordX fbzW uafDde.
fcjpe pr fhzQaN ukrc vtjgzorv ÅnrÄe cxfvde fide. Agm fhzQaN fcjpe pr oe hglJ fcjZe cucto duco ugC
ducor fHjks oe ÅnrÄe uw.
ignecr; mxiÃe- ignechgCe. oemlÍ. osKs, ignec.
ignej; mxiÃe- ign nenu. ignoghfujr oe Hgzn>2 fb- ign nenu jxie. “csjs nenv nen ignejs.” (vR dÚ
cÚ 4)
ignen; osKa, ign nene> 2. mxiÃe- ign nenu os jxi oe mxIeVs defok oe jxirv deRe, pa uanr dls fbdeu
defok mcsN bjlroe uw. “Heigv cs mKr Gej ignen mYw ufj ms yv yrW jcw.” (fúmveb) 3. fb- ign nenu
psue mgjÅ> 4. osKa, igneng.
ignene; osKa, ign nene.
igneng; fb- ign nenu psue mgjÅ. “neng igneng iuyje mWe jxig.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. mx. ∑§Ë‹Ê‹- krnen.
mxiÃe- heCr. pn. hxpeyr fbzW dvsk LX kzks or LX izie ua pXoe uw,
fpbsN- kxogk or LX isNo, dkæo- diog, Zkel- piel, dekeM- deiem, hJkeM- hjiem, fOkÇ- fOig, Ykœ or
LX Yil defo. “ltx dehs kcng dfnhlg uw mw uLe fbfW igneng.” (bej mJr cÚ 4) mwNkVs uzL GtxIs krnen
(heCr) fbzW dnsh kcn uwN.
igfnmlX; Äe. ˆfqsliuú mxiÃe- HgznX oe dmLev. yei> 2. MwKmeor or Äejmr fbzW fnKr fDzk AgSlc fkley,
fpm oe AgnLe dvsk yanrdX fbzW ua fide uw. cuejepe vjsNoJ fmxI pr hfRdenehlr os kbr YeDr ymxl fmxI vs
fDm oe QxoyzO AgSlc dvgbeo krle uw.
igfnmlJeC; osKa, dxigfnlJeC.
igfnke; mx. mxiÃe- ianr. bzRr> 2. yxotkæ or ianr. “ians igfnke neifuN defD.” (ighJmt)
igfnlJeC; osKa, dxigfnlJeC. “igfnlJeC yzOx.” (WxGr 2)
ignt; Äe. Uluú mxiÃe- in. kxT. ijov. iJrbe.
igntyxo; mxiÃe- in yxvBC oe jgcen defok bmlJ.
ignsj; mxiÃe- ibenrdj os LX fDu Myo defDde uw. “Meu igjt ka hTw ignsj.” (ighJmt) 2. kRaW jephtlX
or fDzk MeÅ> 3. kXiVs fpns or Gsje lmrn fbzW fDzk hueVr fjdeml, pa jepe ujrWxo kRaWrDs vs kæefDc
krlr. fDm oe fDfluem fDAgN uw-
fDzk bej ujrWxo fMkej KsGoe Ktu fbzW fGi fhde, po fWj lrk fjdeml E ve cgfVde lX mY vs Agm E
cafDde peCks Agm os hgzl E jepizor hgj ywTe fozle. po ujrWxo fkms ljX KtuaN fvknks fjdeml fbzW
defDde, lo hglJ E jepe osKks Agu befhm Wne fide dls ignsj vij bmeks pgoe jep kjv nÔie.
ignsje, ignsjrde; fb- ignsj oe bmvrk. osKa, ignsj 3.
Ægnsn; Äe. þyluñ mxiÃe- fczRr or ianr WneAgC oe OvgK.
ignsnWr; mxiÃe- ignsn OejC dLbe WneAgC bene hgjK.
ignsne; osKa inane dls finane.
igzne; mxiÃe- czkr defok oe Agu vjc iane, fpm hgj oeCs nÔis uaDs ugxos uv> 2. nkVr os dxoj oe fWkve
dls mej Yei> 3. IaVs or ogc oe oxG, fpm hgj yen pVs jfuxos uv> 4. Ægn. Maj. pwms uzne igzne> 5. ignec
pX iane oe mxKsh. fpbsN- leM fbzW hev oe igzne> 6. caRr dls QaRr jaRr.
igznr; mxiÃe- caRr dls WaRr jaRr> 2. GxGs ven KsGC or fDzk yrRr, pa pqN os dekej or hxp Qr fDxW nxcr dls
czOYei laN fDxW GsF fDxW caRr ugxor uw. fDm or KsG oe veAgN igznrGxGe uw> 3. fQzn Aglejks dxojaN meH kzFr uaDr
nmv defo or iTr> 4. nÔkV E fQznks dxoj or mejjth kzFr uaDr ian dkej or hajr.
ignrGxGe; osKa, igznr 2.
igbjOv; osKa, iabjOv.
igbej, igbefj, igbejr; osKa, ibej> 2. mxiÃe- iahr. iahefnke. “mepv ka mpkw mg igbejr.” (fúmveb)
igV; mx. igG. mxiÃe- fDzK os jm E keVBks ixG fbzW yCefDde fhxG. kxofmdeu. ixGan.
igVigVr; osKa, igGigGr> 2. ugzkr. QaRe ugzke. igVigV Myo kjv laN fDu mxiÃe uw.
igVCe, igVve; fú- cvv. fbWejve> 2. Ueo kjve. “hVCe igVCe mxmej kr kej uw.” (bej maj cÚ 3)
igVlr; mxiÃe- pvc mcsN igV defok bmltdX os csn laN yCr uaDr IgzRr, pa yenk E fozlr pXor uw. fDm laN
dxlVr or mHeDr ugxor uw. pxcCIgzRr. osKa, IgzRr.
igVHn; fGxi. mxiÃe- igV psus fczTs uv fpm os Hn. hrnt oe fyjQ. cen. bC.
igVeke; mx. ªÈ«UÊ∑§Ê mxiÃe- fvoJe. vrNo. AtNI “ual igVeke flv lv jait.” (vehJ) “mbe pec fvfm lpr
igVeke.” (vehJ)
igVeksm; mx. ªÈ«ÊU∑§‡Ê. mxiÃe- djpgv, fpm vs igVeke (vrNo) fpzl nDr uw> 2. fMb> 3. fb- mxICs ksMX bene.
igVrdn; osKa, iVrdn 1.
igVg; osKa, igV. “igVg kfj fidevg fOdevg kfj Oebs.” (deme cÚ 1) “fofn kelr igVg befl.” (m. Hjro)
fon fbzW Qgjr dls bel (ctxu) fbzW igV. fonaN KaRe, ctxu oe fczTe.
igVtWr; mx. ªÈ«ÍUøË mxiÃe- fina. finaU. dfcJle. pÍjefj. Cocculus Cordifolius. fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk
uw. fDu leh, KXmr, hrnrde (hXGg jai), nut oe fbkej, Åtvr ybemrj defok jaiX E veM kjor uw.
igVxye; mxiÃe- igV dls dxy (decJ) oe jm fcneks yCefDde uafDde fDzk Yapv.
it; mx. ªÍ Oe- cn lÃeiCe. mgWsls fHjve. fDms laN itu (itxu) Myo uw.
igdeuRr; osKa, iAgueRr. “vjkemgj jepe yGa itdeuRr ka jefD.” (WfjlJ 203)
itdeyxoj; osKa, iade yxoj.
itu; mxiÃe- ixoir. cn. osKa, it. “itu hfV mibr cng nefD cvcgKg defDde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
itxie; osKa, igxi. “WefK itxie cgmkebl.” (mej cÚ 5)
itxis kr fcfTdeDr; osKa, igxis kr fcfTdeDr. “fpfv fDu WeKr maDr peCw itxis kr fcfTdeDr.” (maj cÚ 4)
itxp; osKa, igxp.
itxpCe, itxpve; osKa, igxpv.
itpj; osKa, igzpj.
itpjr; mx. igpêjr. mxiÃe- igzpj or fDmlJr. “itpjr pefl ibej.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) 2. osKa, igpjrcele>
3. RaGr TeR or fDzk ÈeVb jefiCr. fDm fbzW hxWc bjfpl uw> Owbl beor dls fjÈY mxbeor uw. fjÈY
iXOej Owbl kacn, czOc lrbJ, fvÈeo MgzO uw. ieAgC oe bsne Wej IVr fov WVBs uw.
dejaur- È je ie cr Oe v È.
dbjaur- È v Oe cr ie je È.
MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr fbzW itpjr oe hxpbX vûyj uw.
itpjrcele; osKa, igpjr cele.
itPe, itPr; osKa, igPe- igPr “itPr Yefu pnw mxmeje.” (Ove cÚ 5)
itR; mxiÃe- QaRs kæzo oe IaVe. yeAgNve IaVe.
itGj; fGxi. mxiÃe- Åsce. lxyt.
itGr; osKa, igGr> 2. hlxi. Wxi. “devrns keiog keRrns itGr.” (jec vecosb)
itF; mx. fb- ighœ. ngfkde uafDde> 2. fpm oe clny Qslr mcP fbzW ve debs dwme bek> 3. osKa, itV 2.
itFejL; mx. ªÍ…UÊÕ¸ mxiÃe- ighl djL.
itFejL orfhke; hxfGl fvuen fmxI pr fvjcns meOt oe fnfKde mxmfúl YeÈe fbzW phgpr oe Rrke, fpm
fbzW Mxkj os bsoXl mtlJX os YeÈÃ dvgmej phgpr os heT oe hJyxO dls Yeb hJiR krle uw. fDu Rrke kjry
mxcl 1940 os fldej uafDde uw.
itFafkœ; ighl kLv> 2. fDzk djLenxkej. kfuCe uaj hjLefD dLbe uaj E mxyaOv kjks, hj fDMeje uaj
bzn kjve “itFafkœ” uw. fDm oe veAgN “dvÃafkœ” Yr uw.
bÃepfuN hj AghosM kj hjc Welgjr mxi,
dnxkej itFafkœ lfuN bjCl kfb vbjxi.
(jecWxoJYtÈC)
pfuN mcPeUw dqj ka Gej dqj hw yel,
ma dvÃafkœ vec kfb bjCl jm mjmel.
AgoeujC-
(1) fmxcn jgK mjefDje dfl orjI dfl cgWg,
µfD fp debfu dem kfj pefu fvjems fklg?
(bej deme)
(2) uxme bsK ljxfode yie fY defDde WeAg,
Ggfy cgDs yi yhgVs fmj lfn Aghfj heAg.
(bej bG cÚ 3)
(3) oeogj, lt kyfu v pevfm js,
YKfm fmyeng ymfm fvjcn pn,
dfcJlg v nKfm js.
(cejt cÚ 1)
(4) kyrj mcgxog v QaGrdw pAg dfl Keja uafD,
haKfj haKfj FtFls Yna v kfuuw kafD.
(m. kyrj)
(5) mejm ks veov ka yeo ve mgvl kutx
veuk ur ykyeo oeogj cue kjwN,
“MJr hfl” mg kfb puX dqp ve mjapv ka
HtnwN v YxYtn pXfuN fWzl ow Wue kjwN,
ykv kr yevr kr fyjepl uw jepOevr
keDr maN kfnl hevr usjl uue kjwN,
IaNIv ks pen pXcs vjDr fmbej lX cs
Dsms hehr len ka cjen ns kuX kjwN?
(6) QaRs QaRs hel kqvs kec ks v Tujel
osKs QgR QXu cv kwmskw jmeDrDs,
hwvs hwvs kxRk fynakkw yFl mtn
ctn ut cs Tqj fbMJec ka v heDrDs,
“nen” kfb Htns Htn jm jth ixO fyv
mÍeo fyve Hn cgK kwmskw nieDrDs,
lc ur kuq v us yytj kuX Oejr cqv?
kqv dem jeK jebjs ks dem deDrDs?
(7) mgvrDs fbRh hJYg! hguh fluejs uc
jeKrDs ucw la MaYe jebjr yFefD uwN,
lpuaN ujK ls, v Weja kQg deh mv
puX puX pXfDN luX otvr Qfy hefD uwN,
mgjv WFwNis mgjvj v WFwNis mrm,
mgkfb “jurc” ueL ueL ur fykefD uwN,
osM cs jusNis hjosM cs jusNis, keutx
Ysm cs jusNis hj jebjs kuefD uwN.
cuejepe vjsNoJ fmxI mefuy hfRdenehfl os ojyej os YtKC YeDr ymxl fmxI pr vs fDzk mlmDr fnKr uw, fpm
os kgP oaus itFafkœ os AgoeujCjth dzis fnKs pXos uv-
uxm dvÃafkœ
fcn uwN uxm! jmen Hn, mrln pn mgY QXu, bs cgkle fyv cevmj, fcnwN dev mj veu. cevmjabj caN kjwN,
pÃaN lÃaN kj fvjyeu, lt v fmxOg lR pXv kr, kjwN uxm! fWl Weu. fyv cgkle hgKjrv447 cw, ky ni uafD
fvYeAg, kinv yinv cXP fcn, uxm! v nai umeAg. lt cjen! ywTl kuX, hxK mbej mbej? UuX Krj djg
vrj ka, jful YeAg fDkmej.
fkxMgk448 dvÃafkœ
vfu hjei ckjxo vfu, vfu mgixfO mgK ctn,
cl fkxMgk Agj dwNT kj, deDs YJcj pg Ytn.
lt v ijy fkxMgk kgmc, uw cgfu dfOk mgixO.
kuX YUa cëGjel pa, Uu cOgkj codxO?
ip dvÃafkœ
kl kgRsb449 lakaN hjr, djs kjr! cflktj,
dy devÃa dvBbeU lt, dy csnl fmj Otj.
kek dvÃafkœ
fkla kek hJflhen lt, fkla neG ow UXfu.
py ky kafkn ks yWe, fcnwN kafknv cXfu.
fmxI dvÃafkœ.
uvl csNGkv ka kuX, js dpev fcJijefD?
cej czl ipjep ka, mY hfjbej dIefD.
fmxI laj fhl cel vs, fyJLe nGeUa neG,
dpdxGv ka lkl lt, ipixGv450 ka QeG.
decJ dvÃafkœ
lt jmen mY ka mgKo, osl mHn jm Yrv,
UXur ls fyfO kjl vfu, lafu kyw hlurv>>451.
jmve dvÃafkœ
jmve! lgb dm ve kaAt, mrnbxl m ugnem,
447
QzhVrdX.
448
ksmt. hneM oe Hgzn.
449
YwVr beor.
450
ueLr or kvhRr. inB dls ijov oe czO Yei.
451
hzlX laN fyve. yshl.
kfTv omvcw fobm fvm, kjl bUm Yj bem.
djr pru, hfiUe452>> kful, yan ywv jmyaj,
laj kgjKlr lvk mr, kjw kgyKlr453 caj.
dOj dvÃafkœ
kFv osug cl yov ls, djs dOj! dmyan,
veuk yml hjam lgu, ktRs pefuN khan. dzk dvÃafkœ
djk! Lnr454 ks cXP fvp, Ynr mg ywm fyleAg,
lt dXyv ks cgnk cw, cl fvp hl AgljeAg.
yk (yine) dvÃafkœ
Krj vrj fyniebla, pq yk csNGk KefD,
ka hJflhenl uxm ka, cgkle Wai WgiefD?
djs hfLk, lgb foJiv cw, juÃa meOg MgY mtP,
Ue yk ka fybuej lt, cgfu csNGk ls ytP.
ijOY (iOe) dvÃafkœ
kuX YUa lgfu hrT hj, nor fkley upej,
lt v cgneva uafD Kj, itv hneva Gej.
js ijOY, UXls kful ijOY lafu puev,
mrKÃa jxW v iÃev lwN ual fDls yG kev.
fyVen (fyzne) dvÃafkœ
fklq kfTv yJl Oej kj, hjmwN pefD fkoej,
fcRw cxpej v fyv fkUs, ctKk cem duej.
AgSnt dvÃafkœ
lb dfKUv cw fclJ455 kr jur v py hfuWev,
kfuv niÃa mY pil lgfu, vec Agntk yKev
yeibev dvÃafkœ
js cenr, lgfu Hnv kr dfYneKe v nKefD.
lwN meKefcJi456 fbhv ks jeKe oDs yvefD
cenr! fpNu Kenr Agoj flu Hn osu pjtj!
juÃa dIefD dëitj maN KÍebl lXfu Kptj.
lfuN v jeK cenr djs, pfu Hn Yjs fhUtK,
Ue yevj ka mqNh lt, yj itnj ks jtK.
kafkn kskr457 ka Myo mgv mguel vfu lafu,
cenr, nenr Yen kr, dy kQg kenr uafu,
452
hiVr. omlej.
453
kcyÅlr.
454
jsfimlev. cjgosM.
455
fcJl oe djL oaml dls mtjp uw.
456
yXoj.
457
caj.
djs yeibejs, kjl kl jlvejs458 vwv?
pq v cOgj Hn osl lt, yan cOgj cgK ywv.
fyzn dvÃafkœ
jeK dehvs hem lt fyn dhvr yÅMrM,
laj Hnv ks mfuv ka, vfuv caj yn mrm.
Hajl fmj peWkv ka, ow Hn dfl ysmÍeo,
fyn, cgfu meW yleAg lt, fkUa kqv Agmleo?
mgnlev (mjbj) dvÃafkœ
lt hjOv ujbefD kj, KefD KgMr fvl uafu,
deUl kbv kgjev kr, debl hFvr lafu?
hebl OXv kgOXv pfuN, lgjl cvebl Dro,
pwma lt mgnlev uwN, lwms laj cgjro.
fDzK dvÃafkœ
WtcwN WeRwN AtK lgfu, fkla nefD fuU usl,
fyv keRs ktRs fyve, lt v kyw jm osl.
ykjr dvÃafkœ
dpe, fluejs htl ka, py ky fmj OV uw v,
lt nKoele459 ka kuwN, fklaN Wtjce owv.
dua dpe, lb hJfúl ka kuaN kuX cl ktj,
csNiv iv lwN htjkj, orva otO pjtj.
kuX YUa mT mÍev lgfu, osl dpe dfl lJem,
lt HjUeor peu fpv, YtKs fYVuv hem.460
dpe, laj hjbej cwN, yFw fklr fkv jej,
lt v pefD fYVuev fFi vÃeAg nwv fvjOej.
dpe, fluejs htl ka fcRw deh ur IefD,
lt cl uRbeUa WuwN, mÍevv ls WRbefD.
cneu dvÃafkœ
nebl bej v hej lt yurpel pnpev,461
laj cneur nwv ks, cw cneu! kgjyev.
yXoj dvÃafkœ
lt osKÃa yug yej kfh, cRkebl foJi oafD,
ueb Yeb nK jebjs, jrPl nKÃa v kafD.
orhk dvÃafkœ
djs foUa,462 lwN kjfoUa Agfpdeja Ij cefu,
458
nen.
459
mgnlev hrj.
460
YsVrDs (yfIdeVX) hem.
461
vqke. fkMlr.
462
orhk.
laj hiv lj ka kyw, fcRl dëOja vefu.
py orhk yeja463 ugla, La AgfpUeja isu,
yGa464 uaUkj lwN fkUa, yG dxOÃeja Dsu.
YwNm dvÃafkœ
cfuK fluejs yGv jur moe Ufu yev,
heQs hevr fhUl mY hefD hJLc Icmev.
Welk dvÃafkœ
mY csIv ka peW fpv, WelJk! WaNW hmej,
Ds yjmebvuej vfu, Ds ljmebvuej.
Wtue dvÃafkœ
fyIvfyvemv465 ka yvÃa, lt yeuv fmjlep,
fyIv kjl fvm fov fHjl, js ctKk fvjnep.
mtj dvÃafkœ
js mtkj, kl fHjl lt oÍwk omv fml keF?
ipcgkle Weyv Wful, bs fmxIv kr oeF.
kuX YUa fFi jeK lgfu, kjl fmxI fWlWeu.
js ywjeu, fmKebcl, Wnv Uefu ysjeu466
js mtkj Om len cw, lt cejl Kgjlen,
debfuN cxpg cjen lq kuX keR uwN ken?
yvÃa mfWb pq fmxI ka, Laja Keu fvnep,
nK caRehv vfu kjw, KaRehv fcJijep.
nKÃa yugl ojUeb cw, lwjl Ugl hjbej,
vfu mtkj, lb htQ ifu, YUa cgmeHj hej.
crjX hrj dvÃafkœ
Ksnl lt hjflJUv cs, Fan ypefD mgQxo,
lt kug fkv hrjev cw, js crjX cflcxo?
itFaSlj; ighl fmzOXl bene pbey. fbfWlJ dfYhJeU bene AgSlj. djLel, fpm os ighl Yeb fbzW Wclkej
hefDde pebs> 2. fDzk djLenxkej.
mefYhJeU mg Yeb pfuN AgSlj ow hjyrv,
itFaSlj bjCv kjwN ps kfyzl jm nrv.
(jecWxoJ YtÈC)
AgoeujC-
us UeWk, lt myj kj lÃeia yapv dem,
oa ka owkj Kel uwN, Us Tekgj ks oem.
463
yefnde dls yenk
464
bGe uaks. ygPks.
465
iCsM.
466
ygjs jeu. kgceji.
fkms cxils vs hgzfQde fk, kr fDm osbens laN cwE Yapv fcnsie? fDm oe itF AgSlj fcfnde fk fDu hgpejr oa
E os ks KXos uv, djLel oabsN lÅls os ks (fkbeV yxo kjks) Yapv kjos uv.
cXpej fDuTX fDk deUa,
lgc ka usj dfOk GjheÃa.
(WfjlJ 115)
cXpej oe djL fyzne dls csje pej uw, fDm MnsÈ ven itFaSlj fozle.
itC; mx. iaCr. mxiÃe- KzWj ywn defok hgj mecev nÔoC or Lwnr. yajr.
itCe; fb- igCv krle. âjy krle. osKa, mumeitCe> 2. mxiÃe- igcejs oe vrje.
itl; osKa, igzl. “ueL ka hmej iur Qajr ly itl ve.” (ighJmt)
itLv; osKa, igxLv.
ito; mxiÃe- fmj oe igzoe. Yspe. “ito hjÃa flu ka fDc, pÃaN mboeij ka RgRiÃa cR Ir ka.” (fúmveb)
2. fkms Hn defok oe igzoe.
itxo; mx. igxo- mxiÃe- iaNo. Gum. fyjQ oe nsmoej jm, pa keip defok paVv lLe dvsk jaiX fbzW
bjlroe uw> 2. osKa, igxoCe> 3. itxp. “ianv kr itxo otxo ytxo cva yefj uw.” (kfb 52)
itxoe; mxiÃe- igxfvBde uafDde deRe defok hoejL, pa ygnygn defo hxQrdX E KbeDroe uw> 2. fb- igxfvBde
uafDde> 3. vMs fbzW ysmgO.
itxOve; osKa, igxvBCe. “kgcBejw Dskg pg ceRr itxOr.” (deme kyrj) 2. osKa, igxoCe.
itv; osKa, itC> 2. Äe. ‡Uú mxiÃe- jxi. itx> 3. ljfu. fkæmc. hJkej. YXl.
itveitv; Äe. ‡Uúf†Uú fb- bxvmgbxve. jxiyjxie. fWlJfbfWlJ> 2. ljfu ljfu ke.
ith; osKa, ighl.
itn; mxiÃe- hgnxoe. izTe. “flJC itn yuefDm.” (WfjlJ 246) 2. Äe. ÿUú AgSnt. Itk> 3. ctjK> 4. QaRe
len> 5. dæ. ÿUñ Ætn. lyeur. yjyeor> 6. dæ. QnsGe. fpxv. Ytl. “iv jgoJ itn GkejurN.” (mnau)
itnj; mx. Agogxyj. yV (yauV) or fkæmc oe fDzk fyjQ, fpm or fQzn fbzW ogzO, Hn dxprj bjis dls
QefDde yugl mxICr ugxor uw. osKa, Agogxyj.
itV; mx. itF. fb- osKa, itF> 2. mxiÃe- QlJr or kxvÃe laN jepe oe fbnem Yai ven hwoe krle hglJ. osKa,
dqMvmr fmfcJfl M. 28. “itV iAgV v Yrn Yrkj msK yJuc mjth.” (dken) osKa, Yrkj.
itVAg, itVe, itVB, itVBAg, itVBe; fb- itF. ighl> 2. ighl djL bene bek. “mgC cgxOs ujCeKrDs itVe
bwCg dhejg.” (mbe cÚ 1) 3. ieVBe. mxICe. osKa, iF.
is; iDs. “pg is jepoÍejx.” (iÃev) 2. deAgC bens mcsN (YfbÈÃ) oe yaOk. “ufj pt ufjcxfoj debfuNis.”
(knkr) 3. osKa, isU> 4. os. ks. “uAg yfn yfn flvis.” (vR cÚ 4)
isfD; osKa, isU.
isu; mx. mxiÃe- Ij.
isufC, isfuvr; mx. ªÁ„UŸË dls ªÎÁ„UáÊË isfuvr dls fiJfuCr. mxiÃe- Ij benr. bugRr. pajt.
isur; mx. ªÎÁ„U mxiÃe- isu(Ij) bene. fiJumLr.
isug; osKa, isu.
isutx; mxiÃe- iaOtc. ixoc. kCk.
isNGe; osKa, iwNGe.
islr; Äe. œqyú mxiÃe- mce. bsne. Zceve> 2. pil. mxmej.
islr ÄjaZ; Äe. Úor°aœqyú mxiÃe- islr (puev) E dÄjaZ (WckeAgC bene) mtjp.
isNo; mx. kxog. mxiÃe- kxogk. isNGgk. fHxG. fKzoa> 2. mx. mUxo. umœr. ueLr. “vveo isNo fyJxoUx.” (iÃev)
isNoe; mxiÃe- fDzk Hgznoej hqoe, fpm E isNo os dekej oe Hgzn nioe uw. moyji. L. Tagetes erecta. fDu
kDr jxie yugl mgxoj ugxoe uw dls mjor fbzW fKVoe uw.
isU; mx. ªÿ fb- ieAgC nefDk> 2. mxiÃe- iefDk. ibwUe> 3. mx. ôÊÿ iÃsU. fb- peCv UaiÃ. mcPCs
nefDk.
isjCe, isjve; fú- irCê. fmzRCe. fijeAgCe> 2. FeugCe.
isjr, isjt; mx. iwfjk. mxiÃe- fifj (hjyl) or nen fczRr. “isjr ks ymlJe.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5) “Ianr isjt
jxi WVefDde.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) fuxogmlev os meOt isjt os jxi ven jxis bmlJ hfujos uv, pa lÃei oe fWxvB
uw.
isjtde; mx. iwfjk. fb- isjt oe. isjtjxie> 2. isjt ven jxfide uafDde.
isjtyeyglJe; be- isjtde (isjtjxie) dey (pn) Aglfjde. “bwi jzl Pgnejr pÃaN isjtyeyglJe.” (WxGr 3) UafOdX
os Mjrj oe nut fDAgN bi fjue uw, fpbsN hueV laN isjtjxie pn PnejX (ktnBX) fbzWaN fGioe uw.
isnr; mxiÃe- fyjQ oe OV. haje. ianekej nxcr dls caRr nÔkV> 2. Äe. œlyú irnev oe IaVe. osKa, irnev>
3. dx. galley Agu lÅlr, fpm AgShj ReDrh os dzKj paVs pXos uv.
isV; mxiÃe- ianekej Wú> 2. Hsje. IgceAg. isVe.
isVve; fú- IgceAgCe. ian Wú osCe> 2. isjve. fmzRCe.
isVe; osKa, isV> 2. hgvjefbJzlr. uR uRks deAgCe dLbe dYÃem kjve. “nKg nKg isVe deKrdfu Dskg vecg
piorm.” (phg) 3. bej. oÄdæu. “µm va mgKg v Aghpw, Yebw mAg isVe debAg peAg.” (bej bG cÚ 3) 4.
Wqjemr oe Wú.
iw; osKa, iU> 2. osKa, ieUv. “lsjs igv iwuwN.” (fúmveb)
iwT; mxiÃe- iTv. fyµNl. bÃaNl. lpbrZ. “flv ywT iwT fDkwT uÍw.” (jeceb)
iwNGe; mx. ªá«U∑§ ixGk. mxiÃe- KVi. vÔk hgj fmxi jzKC bene pxinr YwNms psue hMg Rhinoceros. “iwNGe
cefj uac pig krDs osbflde kr yeCs.” (bej cne cÚ 1) iwNGs os WcVs or Fen hgjeCs Zcevs yugl bjlr pXor
mr, pa lrj dls lnbej os IeAg laN jKÃe kjor mr. fuxotcl fbzW iwNGs os fmxi oe djIe osble dls fhljX E
pn osC nDr yugl hfblJ cxfvde uw> 2. YeDr YiltbxMr osmt oe hglJ> 3. Weun ial oe fDzk mgnlevrdX pzR,
pa fYzKr fhxG (jep hfRdene) oe bmvrk mr. fDm E igjt lsiyueogj mefuy vs fmzK krle dls hxp lrj yÅMs.
iwC; mxiÃe- iiv. dekeM> 2. dekeMcxGn. mÍjiefok nak. “Kafp fGTs mfY iwC.” (ceP cÚ 5. fovjwC)
3. icv. Wen. “ipiwCr.” (jeceb)
iwCej; mxiÃe- iivcxGn. “uxm ifDde iwCejs.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCr) “Wxo mtjpg iwCejs.” (cejt manus cÚ
1)
iwCejs; iiv E. dekeM csN. osKa, iwCej.
iwfC; iiv csN. dkeM fbzW. iwfC WVr fynnefD.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
iwCr; fb- iefcvr. osKa, iwC 3> 2. mxiÃe- ipvr. ipmwve. ueLrdX or Äqp. (mvece)
iwv; osKa, iwC. “AgjOleh nw iwv.” (Ove cÚ 5) AgiJ lh dls fmzfOyn ven dekeM fbzW nrv uaCe.
iwvej; osKa, iwCej.
iwvr; osKa, iwCr.
iwy; dæ. ¹Yñ Æwy. fb- ighl. “dnug iwy min IR Yrlfj.” (deme kyrj)
iwyj; osKa, iwbj.
iwye; fb- iwy (ighl) jfuC bene.
iwyev, iwyeve; Äe. •†fb¡fñ ÆeUyevu. fú. fb- ngkks. ighl jrfl ven. “iwyev uwbev ujec kgmlvr.” (flnx
cÚ 1) 2. dæ. ‡Ibñ Æyrv. fb- ctjK. ygzfO jful. “yoHwnr iwyeve Kmcg v peCDr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 3.
Tfide uafDde> 4. fmxOr. iwyeCa. ve pefCde uafDde> 5. fpm or kaDr jKÃe kjv bene vurN.
iwyr; fb- ighl. osKa, iwy> 2. ighl jfuC bene> 3. ighl dmLev laN.
iwyr HqpX; Åe. Muror mwve. MuroX ordX ighl ÄqpX.
ÆwygnÆwy; dæ. ¹YGýa¹Yñ fb- ighl laN. ighl cv fDxoJrdX laN hjs. dnK. “fk iwygniwy uw.” (pehg)
iwUj; mxiÃe- ipbj. AgSlc ueLr.
iwj; dæ. rYñ Æwj. fb- dvÃ. otmje> 2. µhje. ysieve> 3. fyve. fmbeU.
iwjuepj, iwjuefpj; dæ. råifÎrYñ Æwjuæefâj. fb- dvghfíLl. pa cqpto vurN. ÆeUy.
iwjl, iwjfl; dæ. ÁrYñ Æwjl. mxiÃe- Mjc. nÔpe. “fHj iwjfl dxofj hefD.” (bej deme)
Æwjhjmœr; Äe. œqÜr¼rYñ mxiÃe- kjlej laN QgzR otps or Aghemve.
iwjcun, iwjcfun; µje Ij. Yeb- dehCs fDÈ† laN QgzR uaj osbr osbls oe dmLev. “iwjcfun peCe cv
cejr.” (Yeig) 2. fyve Ij. fpm oe kaDr Ij vurN> 3. mxiÃe- hejyJuc. kjlej. “cfune dxofj iwjcfun
heDs, YeCe ygfP mceue us.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
Æwjcvktne; dæ. •ýUkn²rYñ mxiÃe- mfLj mxhoe. pa fbYtfl fDzk LX laN otps LX ve pe mks. ckev, yeÆ defo.
iwjb; fb- isjt (iwfj) jxie. isjtde> 2. mxiÃe- iU (ip) oe jb (Myo). ueLr or debeZ.
Æwjbpfu; Äe. •ÈvrYñ fb- dkejC. fbJLe. “Gev min iwjbpfu Yfjde.” (deme cÚ 5)
iwfjk; osKa, isjt dls isjtde.
iwn, iwfn, iwng; mxiÃe- ceji. jmle. “mxl kr iwn v QaGrdw.” (m. kyrj) 2. fhzQe. lekgy. “Atue iwn
v Qajr.” (mej cÚ 5) 3. jrm. hwjbr. “Agv kr iwfn lafu fpv neiw.” (deme kyrj)
iwbj; mxiÃe- ipbj. iUbj. AgSlc umœr. “kfvk kefcvr uwbj iwbj.” (maj dÚ cÚ 5) “uwbj iwbj yug
jxis.” (mJr cÚ 5) fmxOr. iëUjg.
iwbev; osKa, iwyev.
ia; YfbÈÃl (deAgC bens mcsN) oe yaOk. ie. “vecg phl mgK hebwia.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4) 2. uw. dfmœ. “jepe
os Ij mXGria.” (RaGr vecosb) 3. mx. iAt. iX> 4. fkjC. jMÇfc. “ia cjrfW fkjCzQRe.” (mvece) 5.
fDxfoJU> 6. yeCr> 7. bso> 8. mjmÍlr> 9. vslJ. foJfÈ†> 10. fhJfLbr> 11. fypnr> 12. foMe. ljH> 13.
cele> 14. prY. jmve> 15. IaVe> 16. mtjp> 17. WxoJce> 18. lrj> 19. ibwUe. iefDk> 20. dekeM> 21.
mÍji> 22 pn> 23 bpJ> 24 Ki. hxQr> 25 fyjQ> 26 Äe. oú bÃ- UoÃfh. dijfW> 27 fb- kLv
kjle. kfuC bene. dwmr oMe fbzW fDm oe hJUai Myo os dxl ugxoe uw, pwms ojaÆia. yoia> 28 igÄlv oe
dcj. ltx kug. kLv kj.
iaAt; fb- iahvkjle. ngkaCbene.
iade; iahk hzlv. djy meij os kxFs yxyDr uels ven nioe fDzk hueVr fDneke, pa 62 crn nxce dls peoe
laN peoe 40 crn WqVe uw. fDm hgj mv 1510 fbzW hgjlisZX (Portuguese) vs kype krle, dls ugC Yr AgvBX
os ur jep fbzW uw. Yejl fbzW mY laN hfunX DrmeDr cl befndX oe fDzLs ur dfOkej uafDde uw> 2. iafDde
oe bvmrk.
iadeuzRr, iadeueRr; osKa, iAgueRr> 2. osKa, Yqcemgj.
iade yxoj; mx. iahk hzlv. osKa, iade.
iadene, iadenrde; mxiÃe- iahen. iahenk. iAt henv bene durj. “iahr kevg v iAt iadene.” (cejt
manus cÚ 1) iahr vw iadenrde.” (mJr cÚ 5. pairdxoj)
iafD; mxiÃe- ia (yeCr).”iiw iafD iefD fpfv QaGr.” (deme hRr cÚ 1) fpm vs igjyeCr ieAgCr QzGr uw>
2. ia (fhJLbr). “iajK ma fpv iafD AgTenr.” (jec cÚ 1) “lgOg dehs iafD AgTenrde (mJr cÚ 5. pairdxoj)
fpm vs mejr fhJfLbr AgTeDr uaDr uw, djLel mejr fbMÍ oe Yej dehCs hgj fnde uafDde uw>
3. Äe. ¦oú iaU. isNo. fHxG. “mrm kefR kfj iafD.” (m. kyrj) 4. iVBe. Rade.
iafDC; mx. ibsC. mxiÃe- ia psue DsC (fcJi). jaP. iebU. “mms mÃen iafDCx.” (igfb 10) 2. osKa, ibZv.
iafDo; osKa, iaUo> 2. osKa, iafbxo. “fpLw vecg v phrdw csjs iafDoe.” (ceP cÚ 5)csjs iafyxo oe.
iafDxo; osKa, iafbxo. “igC iafDxo fvl iefD.” (mJr cÚ 5) 2. fb- ia (fhJfLbr) E pa fDxog (fizne) kjs.
bjKe kjle> 3. fDzk cuelce Agoemr meOt. fDm oe pvc keMcrjr KlJr os Ij mxcl 1626 E uafDde dls
mxcl 1691 fbzW yeye igjfozle pr oe Wsne ua ks kjCr bene meOt uafDde. fDu AgoemrdX os fDzk OtDsN oe
cgKrde uw. iafDxo oe osuXl mxcl 1706 fbzW Hnqj uafDde uw. kDr nsKkX vs fDm oe veAgN iaNo dls iaNoe
fnfKde uw.
iafDxoben; fpne dfcJlmj, lmrn ljvlejv, LeCe bwjaben fbzW fbdem (fbheMe) os fkvejs iafDxoe (dLbe
iaNoe) vecr cjbeus KlJr oe MJr igjt dcjoem pr or muefDle ven bmefDde vij, pa jsnbs mRsMv ljvlejv
laN 15. crn difv kaC uw.
fDm igjvij fbzW fDu igjoÍejs dls hfblJ dmLev uv-
(1) dvûo pr oe dmLev. dvûo pr MJr igjt dcjoem pr os hals, yeye caujr pr os hglJ mv. yeZej fbzW AgvBX
os jfuC os LX cxpr mefuy yfCde uafDde uw. hgpejr fmxI uw, fpm hem mxmjec pr ordX fnKrdX igjyeCr
ordX oa haLrdX mv, fpvBX fbzWaN fDzk haLr fDm vs dehCs YeDr E os fozlr, pa fhxG “durdehgj” (fpne
ugfMdejhgj) fbzW jfuxoe uw. otpr haLr fDm os hem uw.
(2) ubsnr mefuy. MJr igjt dcjoem mefuy os jfuC os ckev, fpm os fDzk Wqyejs or krnr E HVks Knals uaDs
igjt mefuy Ypv kjos ugxos mv. hJscrdX vs fDm fkznr ls ugC WXor WVBe fozlr uw.
fDm LX igjt dcjoem pr orbev krle kjos mv. fDzLs igjt hxWc helMeu pr or bsns or fDzk henkr uw, fpm
fbzW igjyeCr ordX haLrdX mJr dfcJlmj nw iDs mv dls befhm Yr fDms henkr fbzW fDzLs fndeDs fDm henkr
fbzW ugC MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw.
yjXGs fbzW ur MJr igjt jecoem pr oe igfjdeDr dmLev uw. mgvfujr lmbrj fbzW igfjdeDr os mcsN oe Peke
foKefDde fide uw. fDm os hem ur MJr igjt dcjoem pr dls MJr igjt jecoem pr os palrpafl mceAgC oe
dmLev uw. fDmr yjXGs fbzW yryr Yevr pr oe WgnBe uw, pa ugC mxicjcj oe yCefDde fide uw. fDm WgznBs os
hem ur Agu LxcB cqpto uw, fpm os muejs mfligjt djpvosb pr KnafDde kjos mv.
hem ur fDzk kaTVr fbzW MJr igjt djpv osb pr os dblej Oejv os dmLev hem yeye fhJLrWxo dls cueosb
pr os hJiR uaC oe dmLev uw. fDm os mecBCs fDzk kaTVr uw, fpzLs MJr igjt dcjoem pr vs lsDrde leh kwo
krle mr, dls YeDr nena Gzne fvbemr QgGeks nw fide mr.467
fDm igjoÍejs fbzW mxicjcj or msbe yugl uaDr uw. Kem kjks cuejepe HjrokaR bznaN 18. uZej jghDs or
neil ven fGAgFr yCeDr iDr uw, pa yugl mgxoj uw. fDm dmLev MJr igjt dcjoem pr os hfujC oe yejrk
bmlJ oe Wane Yr uw.
(3) Ktu igjt jecoem pr oe. WqLs mfligjX oe nbefDde Ktu, pa deyeor os fbzW uw. hem fDzk kcjs dxoj MJr
igjt iJxL mefuy pr hJkeM ugxoe uw.
(4) yebnr mefuy. Wqjemr hqVrdX or yugl mgxoj behr, pa MJr igjt dcjoem pr vs mxcl 1616 fbzW nibeDr,
pa yugl hJscrdX oe UelJe dmLev uw. kDr MJzOent ujsk hqVr ls phg mefuy oe fDzk fDzk heT Wqjemr mvev kjks
kjC laN, Wqjemr nÔK Uafv laN QgRkeje cxvos uv. cgin yeoMeuX os bsns or peirj 1155) jghUs iafDxoben,
RaGsben, ogzinbene dls HlsWzk fbzW uw. fjdeml khtjLns bznaN 335) fjdeml veYs laN 54) jghUs uv.
467
YeDr nena pr bGs bwoÃ mv, fDm kaTVr dxoj leh defo jaiX os otj kjv bene dqKOenU mr.
igjoÍejs ven iafDxoben, KGtj mefuy, kebX, dkyjhgje, fcdeCrKzK, PGsj, bwjaben, Ogxoe, defok fhxGX fbzW
yugl mejr Zcrv uw dls igjoÍejs os ckev iafDxoben, Hlsdeyeo, fHjaZhgj Mfuj, dfcJlmj, igjoemhgj dls
ufjiafyxohgj fbzW uv.
hfuns mjeO (MJezO) Yejr csne ugxoe uw.
(5) cauv pr oe Wqyeje. mJr igjt dcjoem pr os bGs mghglJ yeye cauv pr fDm fbzW fvbem krle kjos mv.
yeZej os ven ur ubsnr mefuy os uels ven nioe meOejv fpue dmLev uw. cxpr mefuy yfCde uafDde uw. MJr
igjt hxWc helMeu pr vs fDms Wqyejs hem Knaks “cauv lsjs AtWs cxoj cfun dheje.” MnsÈ hoX fbzW yeye
cauv pr or Agmlfl krlr mr. dls igjyeCr ordX haLrdX nDrdX mv. ugC fDu ckev oa cxfpne vurN uw.
iafDxoe; Äe. ˜zM¡ioú fb- kfuC bene. kLv kjle> 2. mxiÃe- ighlWj. Yslrde. ighl otl> 3. igjt djpv
osb oe fDzk fmzK, fpm vs ufjcxfoj yCv mcsN bGr msbe krlr> 4. osKa, iafDxo 3> 5. osKa, iaNoe.
iafDv; jaP. osKa, iafDC. “iafDv mtkj jrQ yGs.” (fúmveb)
iafDn, iafDnVe; cje. iaNbn. mxiÃe- ia denU. iAtdX oe Ij. ibenU> 2. Agu LX, fpzLs yjmel or
cqmc uje Ieu WjC nDrN ieDrdX E jzfKde pebs. “dwLw iafDnVe fov Wejs.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 3. dæ. ÿUñ
Ætdn. fb- mgic. demev. “Wej hoejL iafDn ians.” (Yeig)
iafDfn; ieDrdX or WjXo fbzW. osKa, iafDn 2. “iafDfn defDde iafDnr.” (mJr cÚ 5)
iafDnr; fb- iafDn ven mxyxO jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- iahen. ibene. “fpAg ieDr kAg iafDnr jeKfu kfj
meje.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
iaDr; ighl krlr. iahv kjr> 2. Yeb- nw krlr. “lgOg dehs fmjfp mY iaDr.” (mahgjKg) 3. ighl. itF.
“fijrbev beWe dfl iaDr.” (ighJmt) osbYeÈe yugl itF uw. Yeb- mcPCr dqKr uw> 4. kLv krlr. osKa, ia 6.
“cvcgK iaDrde.” bej (cne cÚ 1) 5. mxiÃe- fczTr kVBr. nehmr> 6. Äe. œªoú ltx kfuxoe uw. ltx kusN. ltx
kusNie.
iaDsc; Äe. ƒyªoú dmrN kfuxos uX. dmrN kurDs. dmrN kuXis.
iam; Äe. áoú iaM. mxiÃe- kxv. “oj iam kgv kjlej.” (flnx cÚ 1) 2. ombrN helMeur os igjgfbnem fbzW
mÃeuiaM or LX ksbn iaM Myo bjflde uw. osKa, mÃeuiaM.
iamDrde; us iamÍecr. osKa, igmDrde. “ufj jeKg csjs iamDrde.” (iAg cÚ 4)
iamR, iamfR; mx. iaÈÑ. mxiÃe- iAtdX os TfujC oe LX. iaMene> 2. mx. iaÈÑr. MYe. cpfnm> 3. Yeb- mYe
fbzW bejleneh. WjWe. “iamfR fidev vec mgfC AgOjs.” (maj cÚ 5)
iaml; Äe. Àßoú iaMœ> mxiÃe- cem. “YtlX fDznX keirN iaml YzfKde.” (WxGr 3)
iamvmrvr; Äe. œnIS†•ßoú iaMuvMrvr. mxiÃe- fkvejs ywTCe. DskXlbem. “igjcgK iamvmrvr jfuCe.” (Yeig)
iamhxo; Äe. zMpÜoú mxiÃe- ykjr. dpe. Qsnr.
iamnX; fDzk fhxG pa fpne ngfodeve, lmrn mcjene fbzW uw. fDzLs QrbsN igjt pr oe igjoÍeje uw.
iamb; osKa, ibenxY.
iame; Äe. •ßoú iaMu. mxiÃe- kaCe. fkveje. vgzkj> 2. kceC oe fmje. kafR.
iameDr, iamXDr; iamÍecr. osKa, igmDrdX dls igmeDrN. “iameDr msbr mWVe.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
iaMene; mxiÃe- ieDrdX oe Ij. iAtbeVe.
iau; osKa, iaOe. “Dsk iau ka nUa cxieDr.” (WfjlJ 140) Waj dehCs hem iau jzKos uv. Agm or kcj E
jzme yxvBks ckev hgj WVBe foxos uv, po iau hlvens os mgjeÅ dLbe fkms uaj fyn fbzW dehCs hwj pce nwNor
uw, lo jzms os dOej Waj ckev AgShj WVB pXos uv> 2. osKa, igue.
iaue; mxiÃe- iacU. iayj. “flJhlw fbmRe KefD cgfK iauw.” (itp cÚ 4) “iauw dls nkVr dxofj krVe
uafD.” (bej deme)
iaueRr; osKa, iAgueRr dls Yqcemgj.
iauej; osKa, iguej.
iakjC; mxiÃe- iX oe kxv> 2. fDzk vij dls fDm veAgN oe lrjL, pa yxyDr os fDneks kjbej fpns fbzW
iade laN 30 crn uw. fDm LX fMb oe hJfmzO cxfoj ‘cueynsMÍj’ uw. fuxot cxvos uv fk fDu fnxi fMb vs
jebC E fozle mr> 3. fDzk fjKr, pa iX os hsR fbzWaN pxfcde mr.
iakn, iakgn; mx. mxiÃe- ieDrdX oe kgn. iabxM> 2. ieDrdX oe bzi> 3. cLgje os ozKC hems pcgve os
fkvejs fDzk fhxG, fpzLs iahjep vûo jfuxoe mr, fúÈv pr fDzLs iAtdX Wejos jus uv. ugC fDm oe veAgN yugl
nak “cueyn” moos uv>
iaKjt; mx. iaégj. mxiÃe- YzKVe, pa ia (fhJfLbr) hgj Qgjs bXù WgYC bene uw. iakxRk> 2. iAt oe Kgj> 3.
fDmlJrdX oe fDzk ifuCe.
iaKe; mxiÃe- iajKe oe mxKsh. “iaKe igv iebwN.” (dken) 2. culc keMlkejX or fDzk pefl, pa cXRigcjr
fbzW uw> 3. fDzk vij, fpm oe fpkj 88 bsN WfjzlJ fbzW uw. fDu yxien os oejfpfnxi fpns fbzW ugC “iaK”
kjks hJfmzO uw> 4. mx. ia (fhJfLbr) Kvv kjrDs (KaorDs) fpm ven, vK. veÅtv> 5. kgoen.
iaKgjt; osKa, iaKjt.
iaKt; cfule ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK uafDde dls dfcJlmj pr lv cv laN msbe kjoe
fjue.
iaiV; mxiÃe- iqjb Agoj. Yejr hsR. caRe dls nRkoe uafDde fFzG.
iaie; osKa, igie.
iafijo; Äe. Ôrúioú mxiÃe- ixOk. ixOjk. osKa, ixOk.
iaiJem; osKa, iAtiJem.
iaIv, iaIÂ; mx. fb- iAt cejv bene. iaulÃe kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- dflfL. hjeugCe. hgjeCs mcsN fDu
jrfl mr fk hjeugCs os Ij deAgC hgj Agm or Keflj nDr iaulÃe krlr pXor mr. fDm nDr dflfL oe veAgN
iaIÂ hw fide. “ò¬˝ÕÊÁ¬ ’˝Ê„˜U◊áÊÊÿ flÊ ⁄UÊ¡ãÿÊÿ flÊ ò¬ïÿÊªÃÊÿ flÊ ◊„UÙˇÊ¢ flÊ ◊„UÊ¡¢ flÊ ¬øŒfl◊SÿÊÁÃâÿ¢ ∑È§fl¸ãÃËÁÃ” (bfMÈÑ
fmfcJfl dÚ 4)
djLel- yJeucC pX QlJr os dYÃeil uaC hgj, AgvBX bemls bGe ywn pX bGe ykje hkebs, fDm ljBX
fcucevoejr kjv oe fvUc uw.
iaWj; mx. fb- pa ia (fDxoJrdX) oe fbÈU uw> 2. fhJfLbr hgj fHjv bene> 3. mxiÃe- fDxoJrdX oe fbÈU
hoejL> 4. iAtdX os WjC oe dmLev (WjXo).
iaWjc; mx. iaWcê. mxiÃe- iX dLbe ywn or Kzn. bwMÃ E yJucWjU OejC mcsN iX dLbe ykjs oe Wjc
hfujCe fbOev krle uw. osKa, bfMÈÑ fmfcJlr, dÚ 11.> 2. Zcrv oe fDzk Kem ceh. GsF mq ip nxcr dls
fDlvr ur WqVr. osKa, WVme. kDr iJxLX fbzW 2100 uzL nxce dls fDlve ur WqVe “iaWRc” oe hJceC uw.
iaWje; fb- dOrv. bMrYtl. “lsjs krls kxc ltOw ur iaWjs.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
iaWxov; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe Wxov. iaMrÈê Wxov. mgmJül vs fDm Wxov os dvsk igC fnKs uv.
iap; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr laN Aghfpde hoejL> 2. iAt laN hwoe uaDs ogzO Ir defok> 3. fuxotcl dvgmej fDzk
mxkj pefl>4 Äe. Úoú iaZ. dhevbeUg. beAgke. hzo.
iaZv; osKa, ibZv.
iapr; iapbr. iaOtc (ixoc) dls pqN fcns uaDs dxv> 2. iaZr. heoV.
iaR; mxiÃe- cipr. fkveje. iaT. osKa, igT Oe> 2. osKa, iaRr.
iaRe; mxiÃe- mgvfujr dLbe jghfujr lejX oe Hrle, pa bmlJX hgj MaYe nDr niefDde pXoe uw.
iaRr; mxiÃe- Mljxp WqhV defok oe cguje dls vjo. “yvekj mtjlX iaRr hjeúc mej heme kj.” (mnau)
iaT; osKa, iaR 1. dls igT Oe> 2. WqkVr (Whnr) neks ywTC or fúUe.
iaG; mxiÃe- igGeDr. iaGr> 2. iaGe. pevg. “mabvg uafDia nXys iaG hmefj.” (m. kyrj)
iaNG; mx. ªÙá«U mxiÃe- fDzk pxinr pelr, pa YrnX lgzn uw> 2. fb- lgxvn. fpm or lgxv oe cem yeuj AgYfjde
uafDde uw.
iaGCe, iaGve; fú- igzGCe, KaoCe> 2. OmeAgCe. KgYeAgCe> 3. AgkmeAgCe. YVkeAgCe> 4. ogKeAgCe. lxi
kjve. osKa ctVr> 5. vorv kzFCe. Kslr or igGeDr kjvr. “kecg úaOg ogfD kjug ymans iaGug Ojlr YeDr.” (ymx
cÚ 1) MgY kjcX or kecve dls kgkjcX oe fvjeoj fDu oa kgoen yCeµ, dxlukjC jth Zcrv iaGa.
iaC; osKa, itC> 2. mx. ywn.
ial; mxiÃe- iale. Rgzyr> 2. iglebe. hMt os Wejv nDr ltVr defok hzfTdX fbzW fcnefDde dxv. “pwms iAt
kAg ial KbeDroe uw.” (pmYec) 3. mx. ialJ. kgn. bxM. Åevoev.
ialkgvene, ialkgvenr; mxiÃe- ialJíLenr. vbrN fbdeur fDmlJr E ialJ fbzW Mefcn kjv nDr, kgvenr fbzW
Yapv hjamks hfjbej os fDzk LX KeC or jrfl. “fDm ka YUa v ialkgvene.” (ighJmt)
ialc; cueYejl fbzW ialc oe djL krle uw fk fpm vs dehCs ia (hJkeM) ven lc (dxOkej) veM kj fozle
uw>
2. fDzk fboÍev fjKr, fpm oe veAgN déheo Yr uw. fDu Drmbr mor laN 600 bjBs hfunX uafDde uw. fDm vs
vÃeU ojMv os 532 mtlJ yCeDs uv, fDms nDr vÃeU MemlJ oe veAgN déheo ojMv uw> 3. fDzk yugl hJeWrv
fjKr, fpm laN iqlc bxM Wzfnde uw>
4. iqlc. ialc bxM fbzW uaC bene “MjoÇbl” fpm or kLe jeceUC fbzW uw. fDu dunÃe oe hfl dls pvk
os hgjaful mlevûo oe fhle mr. hgjeCX fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDm or fDmlJr dunÃe cue mgxojr mr, fpm hgj
fDxoJ caful ua fide. fDzk fov WxoJce E cgjie yCeks bsns laN hfunX yXi fobeDr, fpm laN iqlc disle ur
vor hgj vBeAgNC Wne fide. fDxoJ vs dunÃe ven kgkjc krle, po iqlc E hle nÔie, lX Agm vs fDmlJr E
fMnejth kj fozle. fDxoJ os Mjrj hgj uZej Yi oe fWxvB uaC oe mJeh fozle dls WxoJcX E KDr jai ne fozle.
bencrk kXG 1. dÚ 47- 48 fbzW nsK uw fk dunÃe Kgo fDxoJ E Weugxor mr. fDxoJ iqlc oe jth Oejks fjKr
os deMjc Agm or iwjuefpjr fbzW dunÃe E fcfnde. po IjaN fDxoJ fvknoe mr lo iqlc fcn fide. fjKr
vs defKde us hehr! ltx vhgxmk uape. fDlve kfuC hgj fDxoJ os Hals PV iDs. osbfldX vs, fhljX os osble
“kbÃbeuv” bemls pa crFe yfnoev nDr jzfKde mr, Agm os Hals laVks fDxoJ os pVs, fpm laN vhgxmkhgCe otj
uafDde ls Agm fov laN Kzmr crFe yfnoev osCe fbOev uafDde.
deMJc fbzW deks fjKr vs dunÃe E MJeh fozle fk ltx dfoJMÃ (ieUy) uaks fDm deMJc hDrjug dj ksbn
hbv deuej kj, po lk jec vurN deAgNos lsjr fDur oMe jusir. jec or WjCjp QgfuC laN lsje QgRkeje
uabsie, dls ltx dehCe dmn jth Oejv kjsNir. ma po jec iqlc os deMJc deDs, lo dunÃe hfuns psur yCks
iqlc E fcnr. “ialcvefj dufnde lejr” (cenr vecosb) osKa, dufnde> 5. fDzk hjyl, pa vefmk hem
uw, fpzLaN iaoebjr vor fvknor uw> 6. osKa, iqlc.
ialcvefj; dunÃe. osKa, ialc 4. dls dufnde> 2. osKa, Agcehfl dls mrmOjfv.
ialcr; osKa, iqlc 2.
ialcr fmne; fDzk hJkej oe hzLj, fpm E fuxot htpos uv. nakX oe fÅden uw fk fDu heCr fbzW vurN
Ggyoe. kDr deKos uv fk jecWxoJ pr vs nxke peC nDr ialcr fmne oe ur hgn yzOe mr.
ialcg; osKa, Æalc 4.
iale; dæ. •èoú Æalæu. mxiÃe- Rgzyr. Ggykr.
ialeWej; osKa, ialJeWej> 2. Wej pelrdX. Wej fkæmcX. Yeb- dvsk Yso. “hejm hjm ual kfvk dvsk Oelg,
kfvk ms dfvk v ual ialeWej prAg.” (Yeig k) Hsj mavs laN kDr fkmc ordX OelX ugxordX. Yeb fmzKcl fbzW
deks dvsk bjC fmzK ua pXos uv, fmzK laN dvsk pelX os Yso vurN ugxos>
ialr; fb- ial oe. ialJrU.
ialrl; fb- ia (fDxoJrdX) laN dlrl (hjs). pa fDxoJrdX oe fbÈU vurN. diaWj.
ialJ; mx. mxiÃe- pa ia (fhJfLbr) or lJ (jKÃe) kjs. hbêl. hueV> 2. mxlev. dqneo> 3. kgn. Åevoev> 4.
mctu. mcgoeU. PgxG> 5. vec> 6. mxhzfl. fbYtfl> 7. bv. pxin> 8. jmle. ceji.
ialJhen; fb- ial or henve kjv bene.
ialJeWej; mxiÃe- ialJeKÃe. ial oe vec> 2. ialJ oe vec AgSWejC kjv or fúUe> 3. ialJ oe deWej.
kgnjrlr.
iao; mx. úaG. mxiÃe- iaor. AgQxi> 2. mx. iao. fb- iAt osC bene.
iaNo; mxiÃe- igxoC or fúUe> 2. fbAgNl. lpbrZ. 3. itxo> 4. osKa, iafDxo 3.
iaNovr; osKa, fDxigor.
iaNohgj; osKa, igjt kr RenBrdX.
iaojr, iaoVr; mxiÃe- vixfodX ven igxor uaDr µFvr. jtDroej bmlJ. jpeDr. “keutx ijr iaojr veur.”
(deme kyrj)
iaoVrde; iaoVr Oejv bene> 2. osKa, kcne> 3. YeDr iqjs oe fDzk msbk, pa bGe igjcgK mr fDu fvÔl 21.
heT phg os kjoe dls fkjl fbzW nÔie jfuxoe. po oMcsM ococs Agljs, lo fDu msbe fbzW uefpj uafDde,
dls fpm bsns oMcsM YeDr ks Wzk hOejs, lo fDm vs mfligjt dls mxifl or msbe kjks deMrjbeo fnde.
iaNoe; fDzk KlJr, fpmvs igjt dcjosb or muefDle ven iafDxoben vij bmefDde> 2. mfligjt ufjjefD pr
oe fDzk hJscr fmzK, fpm E igjt mefuy vs hJWej nDr keygn Ysfpde. fDm vs fDzk bsj OÃev fbzW WjC HVks
igjt mefuy E fWj lrk krjlhgj ywTs dWn kj jzfKde mr. fDm E kDr fmzK nsKkX vs igjrde Yr fnfKde uw.
osKa, igjrde 2> 3. osKa, iafDxoe> 4. ctnaben (jep hfRdene) oe bmvrk fDzk pzR, pa vqbsN mfligjt oe fmzK
uafDde fpm E mfligjt vs fhxG oe WqOjr Lefhde> 5. osKa, itxoe.
iaoebfj, iaoebjr; ia (mÍji)osC benr ozKC or fDzk vor, pa htjbr IeRX laN flJdxyk (lJÃxyk) hemaN
fvknks 898 crn bfuxor uaDr yxien or KeGr fbzW fGior uw. dfyWnvij (uptj mefuy) fDms vor os
fkvejs uw. “ixie pAg iaoebfj peDrdw.” (jec vecosb) “mgj mgjr mjmÍlr pcgve iqoebjr.” (Yeig k)
yJucbwbjl hgjeC fbzW fDzk dCaKr kLe fnKr uw fk fDzk yJeucCr lrjL kjor fHjor fDzk pxin fbzW fkms
kecr E fcn iDr. yJeucCr or fDzQe fbjgzO kec os msbk vs pajebjr Yai krle. yJeucCr vs Agm bsns Agm
hjhgjK os brjU E lÃei fozle, fpm laN bGe mgxoj yenk lgjl ur hwoe ua fide. yJeucCr hglJ mcsl jaNor
uaDr dehCs hlr hem deDr dls mejr kLe mgCeDr. hlr vs fDmlJr oe lÃei kj fozle, fDm hgj yJeucCr vs lh
dls UaieYÃem kjve dejxY krle dls hgxv os hJYeb iaoebjr vor jth uaks mxmej hgj bfuC nÔir.
yJucXG AghhgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk ialcfjKr, fDzk caDr uaDr iAt os fpxoe kjv nDr fMb ordX pRX fbzWaN
pa ixie or Oeje fndefDde, Agms laN iaoebjr vor uaDr dls fDms nDr fDm oe otpe veAgN iqlcr uafDde.
iaor; osKa, iao.
iaOv; mxiÃe- iAgjth Ov. iAtdX oe bzi. “ysvg ypebw iaOv Wjw.” (cenr vecosb) 2. iabjOv hueV.
“jzQv iaOv ks ful kev AgTeUnUa fifj iaOv pwms.” (WxGr 1)
iaOUx; mxiÃe- iqOsU. iaOe (iau) os Wxc oe dxigfnlJeC. lrj WneAgC mcsN dxitTs or jKÃe nDr hfufjde
uafDde WcaRe. “mvÔO yzO iaOUx.” (jeceb) osKa, iaOe 2.
iaOj; ia (fkjC) Oejv bene. fkjCOj. WxoJce> 2. mtjp> 3. ia (fhJfLbr) Oejv bene MsÈvei> 4. ia
(pn) Oejv bene pnOj. yzon.
iaOe; mx. mxiÃe- iau. fkjnr or fkmc oe fDzk pxinr prb. osKa, dxigfnlJeC> 2. kceC os fWzns or WaR laN
yWeAgC nDr Kzys hugxWs hgj yxfvBde. WcVe. “yOs iaOXigfnlJeC yzOx.” (WxGr 2) yOs (bOkjs) dbOÃ UaOe, pa
iau os dxigfnlJeC yxvBs uaDs mv.
iaOtc; mx. mxiÃe- ixoc. kCk> 2. vejxir> 3. Zcrv or Yeh.
iaOtfnbsne; mxiÃe- fov fQhC oe bsne, po ieDrdX Wjks IjX E cgVordX uv dls AgvBX os KgjX laN ijo
AgTor uw. osKa, OsvgOtfj bsne.
iav, iafv; osKa, itC. “fidev iav YjGejr.” (ksoe kyrj) 2. osKa, hfune htl.
iah; mx. mxiÃe- iAt or jKÃe kjv bene. iahenk. ibene> 2. ia (fhJfLbr) E henv bene jepe> 3. osKa,
iahv.
iahle; fb- iahœe. jék. jKÃe kjv bene. “oemv ka iahle mg vûo ka Agyejw kÃaN v?” (ighJmt)
iaho; mxiÃe- iX oe hwj> 2. iAt os hwj oe Zcrv hgj nÔie fWxvB.
iahv; mx. mxiÃe- jKÃe> 2. ngkeAgCe. ogjeAg> 3. pgighmv. fvûoCe. “fpfv igj iafhde dehCe ls vj
ygfjdejr.” (bej maj cÚ 4) “pa igj iahs dehCe mg Yne veur.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) osKa, igh Oe.
iahvrU; fb- QgheAgC nefDkæ> 2. jKÃe kjv UaiÃ.
iahhfl; fb- ibefndX oe mÍecr> 2. mxiÃe- vûo, fpm os Ij fúÈv pr vs hjbfjM heDr.
iahne; iahen or LX fDu Myo uw. osKa, iahen 5. “fvJhx iahneUx Kja Ksl iepw.” (fbfWlJ)
iahe; iahÇle oe mxKsh. jKÃe kjv bene> 2. mx. fb- QgheAgC (ngkaC) bene> 3. veM kjv bene> 4. mxiÃe-
iah pefl or fDmlJr. durjv> 5. ygzO Yibev or fDmlJr, fpm oe veAgN UMaOje Yr uw.
iaheÈ†cr; kzlk mgor 8, fpm fov fúÈv pr vs ieDrdX WejCrdX dejxY krlrdX mv. ugC fDu mejs Yejl
fbzW lÃauej cvefDde pXoe uw. fDm fov fuxot ieDrdX E uej hfuveAgNos dls AgSlc Yapv KbeAgNos uv.
iahen; mxiÃe- ia (fhJfLbr) or henve kjv bene jepe> 2. hejyJuc. pilhenk beuigjt. “us iafyxo us
iahen.” (cne cÚ 5) “pixveL iahen cgfK YCr.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 3. ibene. iah. durj> 4. lnbxGr oe
heOe, fpm hem yeye kent pr vs pil igjt E mxmfúl dls fumey hVBv ywTefDde mr. “pefn cau Ifmcfm
kfj.” (mJr cÚ 1) Myo fDms hjLefD AgWfjde uw> 5. ignsj oe hueVr jepe, pa YxieCr os pxi fbzW oMcsM
ven nfVde. osKa, iahne. 6. Äe. ÿf¼oú igjp. ioe. Oelg oe ctmn> “ucu Kxpja igjp iahen vec.” (ukeUl
10)
iahen fmxI; osKa, mgOemj.
iafhke; mxiÃe- iahr. ibenv. durjv.
iahr; mxiÃe- iah (iahenk) or fDmlJr. ibenv. durjv. “IVrdX mYs iahrde huj kxvB iahen.” (bej
deme) 2. Yeb- fDxoJrdX “veWxlr iahr pve.” (Ove vecosb) 3. igjt dcjosb oe fDzk delciÃevr fmzK> 4.
fDzk YejoÍepr yJeucC, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK ua ks OjchJWejk uafDde.
iahrde; osKa, iaHC.
iahrWxo; yxien osM fbzW jxihgj (jxiblr) oe jepe, pa YjLjr (ufjYjflJ) or YwC csveblr oe hglJ dls
jeCr hejcosbr oe hlr mr. fDu bwjei os kejC jep lÃeiks pnxOj veL Uair oe Wsne uafDde> 2. fDzk pair,
fpm or WjWe igjt vevk osb ven uaDr. “yanw iahrWxo mfl mjth.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
iahrWxov; oÍefjke hem fDzk iahrlen uw, fpzLs fúÈv pr os osuXl uaC hgj fbUai ogzK ven iahrdX vs hJeC
lÃeis mv. fDm or fczRr iahrWxov kueAgNor uw. bwÈvb nak fDm oe flnk neAgNos uv. hochgjeC os AgSljKxG
os dOÃeU 30 dls 68 fbzW iahrWxov oe bGe cuelc fnfKde uw. “fkv utx flnk iahrWxov nefDde.” (jec
dÚ cÚ 5)
iahrveL, iahrhfl; mxiÃe- fúÈv, pa iahrdX oe mÍecr uw> 2. fjÈrksM. fDxoJrdX oe hJsjk. “iahrveL min
uw meLs.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
iahrhfl mfm; igjgfbnem 6. fbzW igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy os mugjs fúÈv Wxo oe veAgN husnr os Fxi defDde
uw. iahrhfl (fúÈv) mfm (Wxo)
iahgzQ; mxiÃe- iAt or htQ> 2. yXoj or fDzk pelr. ianXitn, fpm or ogxc iX psur ugxor uw> 3. hgjeCs mcsN oe
fDzk bepe.
iahw; osKa, iahv.
iahÃ; fb- QgheAgC UaiU. iahvrU> 2. jKÃe UaiÃ.
iaHC, iaHv; mx. iaHCe dls fYxfohen. iahrde. fczRr oe iane WneAgC oe fDzk UxlJ. “iaHC igjp kjl
Wckejr.” (jeceb)
iayj; mxiÃe- iafbR. iacU. iaue.
iayjOv; osKa, iabjOv.
iayjeifv; mxiÃe- iaus or dzi.
iayfj; iayj kjks. iaus ven. “iayfj ljCg v peDr.” (bej deme)
iayjr; fb- iaus or. iaus ven mxyxfOl> 2. mxiÃe- iayj ven fcnr uaDr fczRr, fpm oe nshv kjroe uw.
iafyo, iafyxo; mx. iafbxo. mxiÃe- iAt E neY hugWeAgCbene fúÈvosb> 2. iÃev kjks hJehl uaC UaiÃ
beuigjt> 3. fhJfLbrhenk kjlej> 4. ia (igjyeCr) kjks pa fbxo (nÔfYde pebs) hejyJuc. kjlej. “cvug v
yrmjw igCfvfO iafyojefD.” (yebv) “igCiefD iafyxo dvog Aghpw.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
iafyxo fmxI mfligjt; fmzKkqc os ombsN helMeu. deh oe pvc igjt lsiyueogj mefuy os Ij cele igpjr
pr laN hRvs Mfuj, hau mgor 7. (23 hau) QfvQjbej mxcl 1723 (22 fomxyj mv 1666) E uafDde. 12.
czIj mxcl 1732 (11 vbxyj mv 1675) E devûohgj fbzW deh igjt vevk osb os fmxIemv hgj fbjeps.
igjt mefuy E MemlJ dls MmlJfboÃe oe cgzF laN ur bGe hJsc mr, fDm nDr LaVs mcsN fbzW ur oauX os htjC
hxfGl ua iDs. deh oe ojyej fboÍevX ven moe Yjhtj jfuxoe mr. otj otj os kbr deks deh or msbe fbzW
uefpj jfuxos dls oev mvcev ven hJmxvle neY kjos. deh oe MgY mxknh fDu mr fk cl clXljX ordX mY
hgmœkX igjcgKr fbzW uaC dls fmzKkqc mxmej fbzW fboÍevX or cxGnr uabs. devûohgj E fboÃe oe ksNoJ yCeAgC
bemls deh vs fmzKX E otj otj fDnc uefmn kjv nDrN cMutj dæefncX hem Ysfpde.
Yejl os cgjoe hgjÈX E prboev osC bemls deh vs 1. bwmeK mxcl 1756 E ksmiVB os orbev fbzW dfcJloev
fozle, dls dfcJlOejrdX or “Åenme” mxiÃe Lehr. osM ls dvÃeU ugxoe bsKks dls YJcpenX fbzW nakX E Hms
peCks, deh vs MJr igjt vevk osb os hJiR krls dkenrOjc oe bGs Aglmeu dls Ulv ven hJWej dejxfYde,
fpm laN hueVr jeps dj mcsN os uefkc mfligjt oe fmzOXl mcPs fyve, dkejC ur bwjr ua iDs dls deh E
mÍjKÃe nDr kDr pxi kjvs hDs.
mxcl 1761 fbzW lgjkrmwve vs PtTr kmc Åeks deh laN devûohgj Kenr kjbefDde. po igjt pr fkæns laN yeuj
deDs, lgjl ucne kj fozle, fpm kejC oMcsM oe Yejr vgkmev uafDde dj 52 kbrdX or bfjBdX or
fcuvl, fboÃe os bwjrdX vs, fcmj os kglyÅevs or ljBX fQv fbzW fczRr ven fcne fozlr.
deh bGr brjle dls OrjU ven Meur Äqp oe cgkæeyne kjos uaDs MlJü laN yWks pxin or cjgYtfc fbzW hugWs.
Agm LX dehCs dnqfkk hJYeb ven YtlosM E osbosM dls pxin E cxinjth cenbe yCefDde. dvûl prbX E
MXfl dls brjle or mxLe os ks delciÃev dls. kgjyevr oe AgSWYeb foJVefDde.
cele prla pr dls mgxojr pr laN Aglhxv uaDs fhle ls fhlece lgzn deh os Ojcbrj Wej mefuyZeos yeye dprl
fmxI pr, pgPej fmxI pr, Zajebj fmxI pr dls Hls fmxI pr vs Yr dehCs nut E pn or LX fmxpks deh os neDs
uaDs ytRs E cgjPeAgNor oMe laN hJHgzfnl krle.
kzlk mgor 5. (8 kzlk) mxcl 1765 (7 dkltyj mv 1708) E iaoebjr vor os fkvejs veosV Mfuj hem,
igjt iJxL dls hxL E igjgle os ks doglr hsMbe MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr cuejep palr pafl mceDs.
deh vs 32 bjBs 10. curvs 26 fov igjgle krlr dls mejr dbmLe 41 bjBs 9. curvs 15. fov Yair.
knirOj yeyl meOt iafyxo fmxI pr “fDfluem igjÅenme” fbzW fnKos uv-
“fDm YejlYtfc csN mumJaN OjchJWejk lLe néaN osM mxjék jeps cuejeps utDs uwN, hjxlg dwme Dsk Yr vurN utde
fk fpm vs Ojcjée ks fvfczl dhve mjbmÍ ubv kjks MsÈ csN dhvs hJeC Yr foUs uaN. x x x
“fuxotOjc hj delr utDr dvsk lju kr dehzflUaN ks uejk, Ue fcJlhJeU dejUmxlev ks hgvu hJeCmxWejk,
Ufo kaDr cuehgjgÈ uwN, la fmzKmcep ks fvjcele lLe Memk Ojcigjg Usur Dsk mJr igjg iafyxo fmxI pr cuejep
ur utDs uwN.
“deh ur ks moghosM ms WejaN bjC hjmhj YJeflJYeb ms bÃbuej kjvs nis Ls, deh ur kr mxhtjfl cue Mfkœ
ms bjlcev fmzK mcep kr UgzO ks fbÈU cs mjblÚ diJsmj iCve uw, deh ur ks ynbrjU meum ks hJYeb ms
fvjefMJl dejUmxlev ke dejUebjl csN MsÈlÍ orKhVle uw. xxx
“fDm YejlYtfc hj dvskaN OjchJWejk Ojcigjt utDs uwN, lLe deis Yr uaNis, lLefh mJr igjg iafyxo fmxI pr
pwms OjchJWejk Ojcigjg ke uave oayeje fDm ogfvUe csN ogjIR uw. xxx
“mÍAgojhaÈr dvsk cvgÈÃ Aglhxv ua ua kj cjCoMe ka hjehl uals uwN, lLefh dhvs fvjcn UMÚ keU ms
knhebfO prvs bens Uu DskmJr igjg iafyxo fmxI pr cuejep ur uwN. py lk mgygzO dejUhJpe jusir, ly lk
fDv ks dbjCvrU AghkejaN ka mvcev htjbk fWxlv fkUe kjsir.
“OvÃ osM, OvÃ ken, OvÃ Ytfc, OvÃ vij, OvÃ fiJu lLe OvÃ bu cele uw fpv ks mkeM ms mJr igjg
iafyxo fmxI pr cuejep pwms cuehgjgÈaN ke hJeogjYeb uale uw.”
(dOÃeU 47)
iafyxoiVB; osKa, kcneuiVB> 2. knirOj os vec hgj cuejepe jCprl fmxI oe dfcJlmj Mfuj laN yeuj
yCbefDde fDzk fkne. fDu mv 1805- 9 fbzW fldej uafDde uw. osKa, dfcJlmj> 3. YfRxGs oe fkne.
cuejepe kjc fmxI hfRdenehfl vs oMcsM os veAgN, hgj fDm fkns or fDu mxiÃe Lehr> 4. fhxG oqOj (fZne
fÄjaZhgj lmrn LeCe caie) laN AgSlj foMe dzO crn os kjry MJr igjt vevk osb pr dls mJr igjt ufjiafyxo
mefuy pr oe fDzk igjoÍeje uw. fDzLs 1. dkltyj mv 1914 E Zcrv fbzWaN oa lXys os hlJ fvkns. hfuns hgj
fDzk hems igjcgKr dzKjX fbzW fnfKde uafDde uw “vevk lhe DruX jcs” otps hems “hfunr helMeur Qscr
deDs.” otpe cguj or Mkn uw, fpm hgj “vevk” fnfKde uafDde uw. mxifl vs hJscYeb ven igjoÍeje hJfmzO
krle. dkenr fmxI fhxG bens msbe kjos uv. igjoÍejs ven hxp kven Zcrv uw. jsnbs mRsMv dfpzlben laN Wej
crn hzQc kzWe jmle uw>
5. fjdeml veYe, vpecl, lmrn dls LeCe dcnau oe fDzk fhxG, fpm os veAgN hgj cxGr iafyxoiVB uw. fDm LX
MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr vs WjC heDs uv. hfuns cxpr mefuy ur mr, hj mxcl 1979 laN hzke igjoÍeje
yC fjue uw. jsnbs mRsMv iafyxoiVB laN htjb foMe fDzk HjnXi os dxoj ur uw. uans E csne ugxoe uw> 6. osKa,
jeCbX>
iafyxoirle; osKa, fúmvnen.
iafyxoIeR; hgÈkj lrjL hgj MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr os igjoÍejs hem fDzk IeR, fpzLs igjt mefuy lrjL os
fkvejs fbjeps uv.
iafyxohgje; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl yjvene, lmrn cevme, LeCe yaue fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm fhxG laN
AgSlj os hems bzmaN os ven ur MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr dls MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw. vqbsN mfligjt
fDzk jel fDm LX fbjeps uv.
omc helMeu pr poaN KgGen laN igney fmxI mgfvdejs fmzK E Yajs fbzWaN kzFks mjms E cgVs, lX fDzLs WjC heDs.
oabsN mfligjX os cxpr mefuy pgos pgos yCs uaDs uv. ugC bGe igjoÍeje yCeAgC or fldejr ua jur uw.
jsnbs mRsMv oelsyem laN ozKC bzn GsF crn os kjry kzWe jmle uw.
iafyxohgjr; mxiÃe- bwkgxT. “iafyxoben iafyxohgjr mc.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. mflmxi.
iafyxonak; mxiÃe- meOgpv. kjlej os msbk. “iafyxonak vur pvcfu cjfu.” (iAg cÚ 5)
iafyxoben; osKa, iafDxoben dls iafyxohgjr.
iafyog; fb- ia- fbog. fDxoJrdX oe iÃele. fDxoJrdX oe hJsjk> 2. fbMÍ oe iÃele> 3. ia (dxlukjC) oe
iÃele. dxljUecr. “iafyxog iebfu mufp mgYeDs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 4. ia (bso) fbog (peCv) bene.
bsobsSle. osKa, iefD 3.
iayxm; mxiÃe- iAtdX or kgn. iabxM.
iaY; mxiÃe- dxkgj. ia (fhJfLbr) E Ysov kjks pa fvkns. vbrN fvknr nij.
iaYr; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej or myZr, fpm or ljkejr yCor uw. fDu mjor or cqmc fbMsÈ ugxor uw. fDm ordX
dvsk pelrdX (izT iaYr, Hgzn iaYr, yxo iaYr defo) uv> 2. osKa, iaY. “fpc iaYr ltjv uw Aglhl.” (ighJmt)
iac; mxKsh uw iacgK dls iacgoJr oe. “Oje iac izps.” (WxGr 2)
iaclr; fDzk vor, pa Ut. hr. fbzW hrnrYrl fpns fbzWaN Meupuevhgj or Prn laN fvknks KsVr, nKvAt, pqvhgj
defok fbzW 500 crn bfuxor uaDr mwohgj os ckæec fZne ieZrhgj fbzW) ixie ven fcn pXor uw. fDm oe otpe
veAgN befMÈÑr Yr uw. fDm veAgN, ordX uaj Yr kDr vordX uv.468 “up ucejr iaclr lrj.” (deme kyrj)
“iaclr mum iAt oev krpw.” (jec vecosb) 2. iacxl hjyl ls fvbem kjv benr fDzk osbr.
iacU; mx. mxiÃe- iaue. iayj.
iacefD; fizoV. osKa, iaceUg.
iacXm; mxiÃe- iAt oe cXm. osKa, iaIv> 2. uTUai hJorfhke fbzW fnfKde uw fk ia vec prY oe uw, Agm E
Kem dYÃem ven caVks lentDs ven nieks kxT oe fQoJ (mgjeÅ) yxo kjve iacXm uw.
iaceU, iaceUg; mx. cxo ia (yeCr) yanC bene fizoV> 2. omciJxL fbzW iacgoJr or LX Yr iaceU Myo
defDde uw. oKa, iacgoJr.
iacgK; mx. mxiÃe- jCfMJxi. jCfmxIe. “◊ÎŒXÊ ¤Ê¤Ê¸⁄UÊ ÷ƒÿ¸— ¬UáÊflÊá∑§ ªÙ◊ÈπÊ—” (cueYejl, oJaC hjb, dÚ 82) 2.
fDzk mxK, fpm oe cgK iAt psue ugxoe uw> 3. fb- cv oe KaRe, ctxu oe fczTe (pX Wgh krle) deocr.
iacgKr; mxiÃe- iX os cgK bjir fDzk kxoje, fpm fbzWaN ixiaSljr ixie fvknor uw> 2. fDzk hJkej or Lwnr,
fpm oe dekej iAt cgK psue ugxoe uw. fDm fbzW uzL heks cene Hsjvr fuxot hgxvkjc mcPos uv. 3. oKa, iacgK
2.
iacgoJr; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej or GzH.
iactlJekej; mxiÃe- fpbsN Wnos uaDs ywn oe ctlJ mjh or ifl oe fhJfLbr hgj osKroe uw, Agm lgzn. “hgv
iactlJekej fHjxls.” (ighJmt) 2. fDzk ifCl.
iacso, iacsok; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk cfC, fpm or fiClr vq jlvX fbzW uw. ixian> 2. fDzk oÍrh (pZrju).
iacsO; mxiÃe- iAt or. kgjyevr oe pzi (UziÃ), fpm oe otpe veAgN ‘iamb’ uw. kelÃeUv MJql mtlJ fbzW fpm
oe otpe veAgN ‘iamb’ uw. kelÃeUv MJql mtlJ fbzW fDm pzi oe fbOev uw. kelÃeUv MJql mtlJ fbzW fDm pzi oe
fbOev uw. yugl fmfcJlrkejX vs kfnUgi fbzW fDm UiÃ oe fvÈsO fnfKde uw. osKa, ibenxY.
iacw; mxiÃe- iacU. iayj. “iacw ms nshv fQfl kjkw.” (vehJ)
iafcJi; mxiÃe- ibU. jaP. vrniefD.
iaUiÃ; mxiÃe- iacsO. Upgjbso fbzW fDm or fbfO fbmlej ven fnKr uw. osKa, ibenxY dls iacsO.
iaUc; iacgK or LX omciJxL fbzW fDu Myo defDde uw. “mxK iaUc izprdx.” (WxGr 2) 2. iÃevr iaUc oe
djL jCfmxIX kjos uv> 3. Äe. ƒ¡oú cw kfuxoe uX.
iaUe; Äe. f¡vú fb- kLv kjle> 2. fú. fb- ceva. peCrµN. pvg> 3. mxiÃe- YeDr vûo nen pr or Weh
(lKzngm). “ujÄs Æwj dZ ukæ v UefDo usWieu, yj nys iaUe.” (orbev iaUe)
iaj; Äe. Øoú mxiÃe- pxin> 2. kæyj. “peke yeme iaj cfu.” (m. kyrj) 3. dæ. Øoñ Æaj. ÆZvr dls ujel
os fbWkejne osM. mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW fDm oe veAgN Iaj uw. “iaj ijospr igv iebwN.” (dken) 4. fDm osM oe
468
fDzk oÍejeblr hem uw.
fDzk hJOev vij, pa ujel laN 120 crn htjb ozKC uw. osKa, iajr> 5. pzRX oe fDzk ial, pa cgnlev os fpns
yugl uw.
iajm; mxiÃe- iAt oe jm, ogzO dls czKC> 2. ia (fDxoJrdX) oe jm. Yai oe devûo.
iajmlev; mxiÃe- kæyfjmlev.
iajK, iajKg; mxiÃe- ia (fhJfLbr) oe jék, kjlej. “iajK ma fpfv iafD AgTenr.” (jec cÚ 2) 2. ia
(fDxoJrdX) oe jék, delce. “Athfj iivg iiv hfj iajKg, leke dicg igjt hgfv bemr.” (cejt cÚ 1) Mjrj
AgShj oMcoÍej, Agm hgj bmC bene delce, fHj Agm oe igjt pa dicjth uw (hejyJuc) Agm fbzW fvbem
kjle (mfligjt). 3. fhJfLbr henk fbÈvg. “igjg Drmjg igjg iajKg yjce.” (phg) igjg ur fMb fbÈvg dls
yJuce uw> 4. pairdX oe deWejU iajKveL, fpm oe pvc iajKhgj vij fbzW uafDde. yugfldX vs iajK E
cQsNoJ (clmUsNoJ) veL oe Wsne dls hglJ fnfKde uw. iajKveL or vq veLX fbzW fiClr uw. pairdX oe kvhRe
hxL fDms cuelce laN Wzfnde uw. “pair iajK iajK kfjde.” (iAg cÚ 4) “hgv ufj iajK ka Aghjepe.”
(fbfWlJ) 5. ieDrdX oe jzKC bene. iahen. ibene.
iajKhgj; Ut. hr. fbzW fDk Mfuj, pa iajKhgj fZns oe hJOev dmLev uw> 2. fDm vec os uaj kDr Mfuj
dls fhxG.
iajKhtl; mxiÃe- iajKveL oe Wsne. iajK oe veor hglJ. “iajKhtl nguejrhe yanw.” (fmOiamfR)
iajKhxLr; pair. iajK os ozms jeu ls WnC bene. iajK oe cl Oejv bene.
iajKcle; osKa, vevkcle.
iajÅj; Äe. rÑØoú mxiÃe- hzQcr Yejl dls czO DsMrde fbzW uaC bene fDzk iOs or fkæmc oe hMt, pa kzo
fbzW IaVs laN QaRe ugxoe uw. Zebra.
iajKe; mxiÃe- vwhen jep oe fDzk hjive> 2. iajKe osM oe fvbemr.
iajKg; osKa, iajK.
iajn; osKa, igjn.
iaje; fb- iqj. iajs jxi bene> 2. mxiÃe- iane. “iajs iajr yjKe yjKfuN.” (ighJmt) “fk QgzRsl iajx> fk
ygzTsl µjx.” (knkr) ians QgzRs, ceva µns (iVs) bjm iDs> 3. Ytian. ianekej fhJfLbr. “iaje defo AgWejv
krpw.” (mvece)
iajr; mxiÃe- ianr. iafnke. “QgRw yeC iajr.” (fbfWlJ) 2. iqjr. ogjie. hejblr> 3. fb- iajs jxi benr.
Yeb- mgxoj fDmlJr. YejUe. bugRr. “iajr mslr lgRw Ylej.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) “Qwn nIxos hefj iajr cvg
Orfjde.” (deme Hjro) fDm LX Qwn yJucbsSle dls iajr fpiÃemt uw> 4. fWzRr. “hevr cwne ceRr iajr> fDm
ceRr kr hgljr pajr.” (iAg kyrj) ce or jkl cwnr, fhle or brjU fWzRe> 5. Æaj oe bmvrk. osKa,
Mueygzorv Æajr dls iaj 4> 6. yeoecr jxi benr iX.
iajt; mxiÃe- ieDrdX oe bzi. WqCe. “uc iajt lgc igdej igmeDr.” (deme kyrj) 2. fGxi. oa kau oe cev
(ceh). dzOe Uapv.
iajaWv; mx. mxiÃe- iX dLbe ywn os fhzls fbzWaN fvkfnde fDzk hoejL, pa hrns jxi oe mgixO bene ugxoe uw.
fuxotcl fbzW fDu yugl hfblJ cxfvde uw dls fDm oe flnk krle pXoe uw. iajaWv or dÈ†ixO fbzW fiClr uw.
fDu dvsk obeDrdX fbzW Yr bjlroe uw. L. Bezoar. krcrdX ven Dsu yCeAgRr Yr yCefDde pXoe uw.
iajxi; Ågjemev oe fDzk vij.
iajxG; YfbÈÃl hgjeC fbzW igjxG, iafjxG dls iajxG fDzk pefl os veAgN deDs uv, pa kfnpgi fbzW jep
kjsir. kjvn ReG fDm oe djL iajfvbemr iajr Åevoev mcPoe uw, fpm fbzW Mueygzorv cguxco iajr cgzK
uafDde uw. kDr fmzK fDm oe djL igjt vevk osb or izor hgj fDmfLl uaC bens igjgmxhJoeDr fÅden kjos
uv. fklfvdX vs Utjh fvbemrdX E igjxG knfhde uw.
ian; mx. fb- ianekej. Wú os dekej oe. isNo os dekej oe> 2. mxiÃe- ianekej Äqp oe Rane. “ian Wct ka
mxi nw.” (ighJmt) Äe. ÿoñ Æan> 3. iaSne oe mxKsh. Ægnec. cgzn Åjrfode oem. “kj orva pilg mYg ian
dcanr.” (iAg cÚ 4) fyve cgzn iaSne kj fozle. “mligj ks ian ians.” (bej maj cÚ 4) iafndX os ians.
oemevgoem> 4. fGxi. igmn. fDmvev.
iank; mx. mxiÃe- ianekej bmlg. ian fhxG> 2. fczRr oe ktxGe> 3. fbObe os Agoj laN pej oe hglJ. osKa,
hejeMj fmfcJfl dÚ 4, M. 23> 4. vslJ kxv deofk fDxoJrdX os fQoJ, fpvBX fbzW fDxfoJU fvbem kjos uv> 5.
Äe. øýoú dLbe øýoñ vkæor jzKC oe helJ. “igjt ke fmzK ijry kr jmve ka igjt kr iank peCs.” (jful YeDr
oUe fmxI) “iank jeKs vefu pa Qn ke kjw bhej.” (lvece)
iank jzKCe; fú- kjlej dls igjt bemls fDzk yjlv fbzW ombxO defo oe Ov pce kjve. osKa, iank 5.
iankgxGe, iankxGe; mx. kenkgxGe. uæwojeyeo ozKC laN hxp crn hzQc fDzk hgjeCe fkne dls vij, pa
mjbojMv mejmxiJu defok iJxLX os kjle ceObeWejU oe pvc dmLev uw. fDm oe veAgN cgmncevX vs
cguxcovij jzK fozle mr. fDu mv 1518 laN mv 1687 lk kglyMeur Åevoev or jepOevr fjue uw.469 mv
1687 fbzW dqjxipsy vs fDm E Hls kjks cginjep ven fcnefDde. ugC fDu väec uwojeyeo ozKC oe fDzk
hJOev vij uw. “uvs yrj yrpehgjr iankxGr.” (knkr)
ianhgje; fZne dxyene, lmrn LeCe pieOjr fbzW fDzk cMutj fhxG ynemhgj uw. fDm fhxG laN beUbr kaC GsF
crn os kæjry ianhgje yeÆ hem MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr os fbjepC oe dmLev uw. igjt pr khencaWv laN fDzLs
mwj kjv deDs Tfujs uv. ksbn cxpr mefuy yfCde uafDde uw. kaDr msbeoej vurN. jsnbs mRsMv pieOjr laN
DrMev kaC vq crn os kjry kzWe jmle uw.
ian yrdeyevr; Agu jsfimlev fpm os Wejs hems fkls pn dls myZr ve uabs> 2. meUysjrde oe mgxvosM> 3.
Ætns yrdeyev. fcJi flJmve oe heCr. Agu Qnebe (mirage) pa jsfimlev fbzW fomoe uw ls Ype Ypeks cgmeHjX
E cej foxoe uw. “ian yrdeyevr cs mY ur ka cej uwN.” (WfjlJ 217)
iane; mxiÃe- ianekej fhxG> 2. lah oe iane. “iane fidev WnefDde.” (Ywj kyrj) 3. iaSne. Ægnec. “ltx
meWe mefuy oem lsje iane.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 5) osKa, ignec> 4. hsMebj os pgnefudX or iane mxiÃe uw> 5.
jefpdX ordX oemrdX os hglJ Yr ians kus pXos uv.
469
yeucvr mnlvl os RgzRC AgSls flxv jep kefDc uaDs mv-dfucovij, yrpehgj dls iankxGe.
ianedenU, ianekslfv, ianeOjCr, ianenU, ianefndenr; ians ianr oe Ij. fpm fbzW iane kzfmde
pebs. ians E dehCs fbzW nwC benr. lah. yxotk (mvece) osKa, kslfv.
ianr; mxiÃe- QaRe iane. igfnke> 2. obeDr or bzRr> 3. oemr. cgzn nDr RfunC. iaSnr.
ianr or cej; Musket shot. po ctxu laN Yjv benr yxotk hfunX fldej uaDr, lo Agm or cej oa mq iZ
lrk mr, fDm nDr oa mq iZ or otjr oe veAgN ianr or cej Tfufjde. Hsj pÃaN pÃaN yxotk or cej bOor iDr
lÃaN lÃaN fDm or fbzL or otjr Yr bOor iDr.
iansj; osKa, ignsj dls ignsjrde.
ianak; mxiÃe- yJucbwbjl hgjeC os cl dvgmej fDzk bGs ia (hJkeM) bene nak, pa bwkgxT laN AgShj uw. fDm
oe fbmlej hWem úaV Uapv uw. ianak fbzW fúÈv pr, jeOe dls iahrdX fvbem kjordX uv. fbjpe vor os
fkvejs mavs os jlvXpVs cfun uv. pa jeOe fúÈv or Yilr kjos uv, Agur fDm nak os dfOkejr uv.
ianxoeZ; Äe. ÚadMehýoú mxiÃe- lahWr. lah os ians E HwNkC (bjmeAgC) bene. iancoep.
iaSne; osKa, ignec.
iabv; fú- kLv. ia (yeCr) oe AgSWejC. “cgK iabfu fidev.” (deme cÚ 5)
iabjOv; mx. ªÙflh¸Ÿ mxiÃe- iAtdX os bOeAgC bene fDzk hueV, pa fbJxoebv laN 18. crn ls (Ut. hr. os
fDneks cLgje fpns) fbzW uw. MJr fúÈv pr fDm AgShj iAtdX WjefDde kjos mv. po fDxoJ vs iahX bznaN dehCr
htpe uRr osKr, lo Agm vs úaO ven ctmnOej bjKe kjks fbJp E GayCe Wefude. fúÈv pr vs iabjOv Qljr
or ljX AgTeks iah dls iAtdX or jKÃe krlr. “igjcfl fúmv iabjOv Oejs.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) iabjOv
AgSls “ufjosb” veck fúÈv pr oe hJfmzO cxfoj uw> 2. yxyDr uels fbzW fZns vefmk oe fDzk hueV.
iabjOvOejr; fb- iabjOv hueV os AgTeAgC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fúÈvosb. osKa, iabjOv.
iabnrde; iahenk. osKa, iahen. “yeh iabnrde yfn pemAg.” (yxva)
iafbo; osKa, iafyxo. “iafbo vec cprTe.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
iafbxo; osKa, iafyxo. “iafbxo iafbxo yKevrdw.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. fúÈv. “deKfu iahr lw iafbxo.” (phg)
3. IsDr ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK mr.
iafbxo fmxI mfligjt; osKa, iafyxo fmxI mfligjt.
iafbxoe; mxyaOv. us iafbxo! 2. igjt dcjoem mefuy oe fDzk msbk.
iafbog, iafbxog; osKa, iafyxo. “iafbog igCrfvOev uw.” (mJr cÚ 3) “igjg iafbxog, iafbxog igjt uw.” (deme Qxl
cÚ 4)
iaVBe; mxiÃe- fhxpr uaDr jtDr oe ian fhxG, fpm laN htCrdX yCeDrdX pXordX uv.
iq; mx. mxiÃe- iAt. iX> 2. icv kjvbenr (Wnvsbenr) bmlg.
iqN; osKa, iAgN.
iqm; dæ. ÇOñ ÆqË> mxiÃe- Äfjdeo mgCv bene> 2. cgmncev ÄkærjX oe fDzk Kem ojpe. “fyjepwN kRs dxi
ymlJaN nhsRs> pgcs ks cva jap cs iqm nsRs.” (WfjlJ 405) fklvs cgmncevX oe fvMWe uw fk iqm Äkærj OÃev-
hjefDC uaDs dehCs dxi fbKsj foxos uv.
iqmrde; fb- iqm ven mxyxOl jzKC bene> 2. iqm oe Wsne. osKa, iqm.
iqu; osKa, iug.
iquj; osKa, iAguj. 2. mx. ieDrdX nw peC bene> 3. ieDrdX WgjeAgC bene.
iqueRr; osKa, iAgueRr.
iqie; dæ. fñOñ ÆqÆe. mxiÃe- pvmcgoeU. deocrdX or YrV> 2. Äe. Maj. GxG jqne> 3. dÄbeu. pvMJüfl.
iqQe; osKa, dxiaQe.
iqG; mxiÃe- fDzk jei, pa mxhtjCpefl oe uw. fDm fbzW ÈVp fjÈY czOc hxWc fvÈeo MgzO, iXOej dls Owbl
kacn uv. iJumgj iXOej, beor hxWc dls mxbeor czOc uw. ieAgC oe bsne oahfuj (cOÃev) uw.
mjic- È j c c h Oe È Oe v h c ie c j È.
MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW iqG oe mlejbX vûyj uw> 2. cOÃ Yejl (mr. hr. ) fbzW fDzk pefl> 3. osKa, iqV>
4. igV oe yfCde kaDr hoejL.
iqNG; osKa, iqG 1.
iqC; osKa, iAgC> 2. mx. fb- mecevÃ. meOejC. pa cgzK ve uabs> 3. muefDk> 4. iqCr nÔQCX kjks fpm djL
oe iÃev uabs.
iqCr; MxiÃe- néCe (nÔQCX) oe fDk Yso. fkms bílg oe igC otmjs LX dejahCe pwms- “mfligj yebv Wxova
bem mgbem kjw neKrCe.” (Yeig)
iqlc; ialc bxM fbzW uaC bene. ialc ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. osKa iqlc> 2. cuelce ygzO, fpm or cele
ceUeosbr hglJ pCv laN mzlbsN fov cj iDr mr, fDm nDr ygzO E clsDr ialcr vs hefnde, fpm kejC vec
iqlc uafDde. osKa, ygO> 3. osKa, ialc 4.
iqlcr; mx. fb- ialc ialJ or fDmlJr. ialc or kgn fbzW uaCbenr> 2. mxiÃe- iqlc fjKr or fDmlJr,
dunÃe> 3. fúheWejU or bugRr> 4. iaoebjr vor, pa ialc hueV laN fvknor uw, dLbe ialc kjks fndXor
uaDr. osKa, iaoebjr.
iqv; osKa, ieAgC dls iaC> 2. dx. Gown. nxce Wane.
iqve; mxiÃe- foÍjeicv. ognuv (neVr) oe mugjs Ij otprbej deAgCe. cgknebe.
iqj; mx. fb- iaje. fWzRe> 2. hrns jxie> 3. nen jxie> 4. mxiÃe- mgbjC. mave> 5. ksmj> 6. WxoJce> 7.
uVlen> 8. dæ. ØOñ Æqj. maW. fbWej> 9. fÅden. OÃev.
iqjle; mxiÃe- igjglÍ. Yejrhv> 2. iajehv.
iqjb; mx. mxiÃe- Yejrhv> 2. bGeDr. culÍ> 3. mvcev. fDzZl> 4. fb- igjt oe.
iqjble, iqjbleDr; mx. mxiÃe- bfGdeDr. yZgjir> 2. Yejrhv. igjglÍ. “fbmfcl fhK igjg iqjbleDr.”
(ighJmt)
iqje; fb- igjgle bene. Yejr. osKa, iAgje> 2. mx. mxiÃe- iajr fDmlJr> 3. hejblr> 4. unor> 5. YeDr
YiltbxMr YeDr iqje, pa igjt ufjjefD mefuy oe hJfmzO fmzK uafDde uw. fDm vs mfligjt os Wqjyjoej pzms E,
TÔTe kjv hgj jxp uaks cej fozle mr, fpm hgj igjt mefuy vs fDm E hxil fbzWaN kzF fozle, hj fDm vs msbe
kjks mfligjX laN dhjeO yKMefnde> 6. iajaWve. “fcJico iqje Wade Wxov.” (Yeig k) osKa, iajaWv.
iqjXi; iajs uv dxi fpm os fMb, cueosb> 2. osKa, WwlvÃ.
iqjeyeon; WlqV os jepe oe fDzk nguej. osKa, WfjlJ 299.
iqfj; osKa, iqjr.
iqfjmq; mxiÃe- iqjr (hejblr) oe Mug (hfl) fMb. fifjpehfl. “dwm iqjrmq ieu iiv mj neUkw.”
(WfjlJ 142)
iqjr; mx. mxiÃe- hejblr. fifjpe> 2. fhJfLbr> 3. unor> 4. bjgC or fDmlJr> 5. lgnmr> 6. dzT bjBs or
kxvÃe> 7. iAgVr jefivr> 8. fb- iajs jxi benr.
iqjrm; osKa, iqjrveL.
iqjrmgl; osKa, iAgjrmgl.
iqjrflJlrUe; osKa, lrpX.
iqjrveL, iqjrhfl; iqjr (hejblr) oe hfl fMb> 2. bjgC osble, fpm or fDmlJr oe veAgN iqjr uw> 3.
jepe, pa iqjr (fhJfLbr) oe hfl uw.
iqjrhglJ; mxiÃe- hejblr oe hglJ iCsM> 2. mÍefckejflksU> 3. osKa, iAgjrmgl.
iqjxi; osKa, WwlvÃ.
Æqn; osKa, itn 5.
iqV; mx. iqG. mxiÃe- htjb yxien dls AgVrms os fbWkejne osM> 2. iqV osM oe bmvrk> 3. yJeucCX or
fDzk hJfmzO pefl> 4. jephtlX or fDzk pefl> 5. fb- igV oe yfCde uafDde hoejL.
iqVr; osKa, iAgVr> 2. mx. ªı«UË mxiÃe- igV or Mjey> 3. kebÃ dvgmej jWve oe fDzk hJkej, fpm fbzW µp
igC ugxoe uw dj Rbji oe hJUai kjroe uw.470 iqV osM os kfb fDm veAgN oe kejC uv.
ixAg; mxiÃe- icv. ifl. “bfuC floeAt ixAg kjs.” (m. Hjro) 2. osKa, iAgN.
ixi; mx. ixie. mxiÃe- ixie vor. “ixi yvejfm fmHfl lgcejr.” (deme cÚ 1) osKa, ixie> 2. vor, pa moe
icv kjor uw. “ixi ljxi dxl ka hebw.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) 3. fDzk kfb, pa Ut. hr. os fDkvqj (fZns
fDRebs) oe bmvrk mr. fDmoe pvc mv 1538 fbzW uafDde. fDu fuxor YeÈe oe AgSlc kbr mr dj brjyn,
470
“fbkR YR kRk fjhg TRk lv lpl py ipl igjgfmxI Yn ypl Gxke.” (fmzKrhJYekj)
ÅevÅeve defokX ven fclJle jKoe mr. yeoMeu dkyj Yr fDm oe mvcev kjoe mr. fDm oe htje veAgN
ixiehJmeo uw, hj fDu kfble fbzW ksbn ixi fnKoe mr> 4. igjUM kjle fDzk YzR.
ixiDr; ixitMeur. osKa, ixitmeu.
iximj; kjlejhgj fbzW, igjt djpv osb oe mxcl 1656 fbzW nibefDde bGe WqVe Ktu> 2. pwla (jep
veYe) os igjoÍejs hem oe len. osKa, pwla.
ixifmxO; YeDr mgzKe fmxI vs ixiemeij (RtRroej iVbs) E ixifmxO husnr os Fxi fnfKde uw. “ixifmxO dhvs
kj Oejl.” (igfb 10)
ixikl; osKa, fmxO.
ixi pcv; ixie dls Ucgve. “ixi pcv pAg AgnRr yuw.” (Ywj vecosb)2 osKa, ixie pcgve.
ixiOj; fMb, pa fmj hgj ixie Oejv kjoe uw. ixieOj> 2. mcgxoj, fpm fbzW ixie mceAgNor uw.
ixiOev; mxiÃe- ixie oe OejC. “cusm ixiOev ka.” (dken)
ixiOej; mxiÃe- ixie or Oeje> 2. ixie Oejv bene fMb> 3. fucenU> 4. jephtlevs fbzW fjdeml
Penebej oe fDzk vij. “ixie kwmr ixiOej.” (dken) 5. osKa, ixieOj 3.
ixifv, ixivr; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr, pa ixie E Oejv kjor uw. (mvece)
ixiYsRvr; mxiÃe- ixie ven mxic kjv benr mjmÍlr vor. (mvece)
ixie; mx. ªX mxiÃe- Yejl or hJfmzO vor, pa fuxotcl fbzW dflhfblJ cxvr iDr uw. fDu iacgK WMcs laN (pa
ufjoÍej laN 180 crn AgShj uw dls fpm or ynxor 13800 HgR uw) fvknor uw. jmls fbzW dvsk pnOejX E
dehCs ven fcneAgNor uaDr ufjoÍej os ckec Yejr vor yC pXor uw. dvsk dmLevX fbzWorN 1550 crn bfuxor
uaDr ixiemeij os mxic hgj mcgxoj ven pe fcnor uw. “pv ks Wjv lrjL kafR ixie.” (fyne cÚ 5)
ixie os fbÈs hgjeCX fbzW dvsk hJmxi uv. fDzk LX fDm E becv Yibev os hwjX oe pn fnfKde uw fk po
becv oe hwj yJucnak lk hugfWde, lo yJuce vs Oaks pn kcxGng fbzW he fnde dls YirjL or hJejLve hgj
yJucnak laN QzfGde, pa fMb or pRX fbzW fGiks Hsj fhJfLbr AgSls bfude.
bencrkrU jecefDC fbzW nsK uw fk fucenU hjyl os Ij, mgcsjg or kxvÃe csvke os Agoj laN ixie dls Agce
oa YwCX hwoe uaDrdX. fDzk bej fMb vs dehCe brjU ixie fbzW hefDde, hj ixie Agm E OejC ve kj mkr
dls ijY E fmzRks yJuce os kcxGng fbzW pe jur. Hsj YirjL or hJejLve hgj kcxGng laN fhJfLbr hgj deDr.
ixie E jepe MXlvg or fDmlJr Yr fnfKde uw. fDms os Agoj laN YrÈc (fhlecu) hwoe uafDde mr, fpm kejC
Agm oe veAgN iXisU fhde. osKa, pvÇugmgle.
MJr igjt vevk osb pil oe AgSOej kjos uaDs ixie (ufjoÍej) hgj hugWs mv. fDzLs mtjp dls fhljX E pn
hgWeC oe fcLÃe fKden KxGv kjks mlÃ oe fvMWe kjefDde.
mJr igjt dcjosb oe Yr dmLev mlrIeR hgj fboÃcev> 2. osKa, ixie cele>
3. mfuin ialJ oe fDzk hJscr, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK uafDde. fDu foznr os yeoMeu or Äqp fbzW vqkj mr.
Hsj igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy or Hqp fbzW jfuks osM msbe kjoe fjue> 4. Uaicl dvgmej Kzye mgj (fDVe).
“AgnRr ixie pcgv fcnebAg.” (iAg kyrj) pcgve fhxine (mzpe mgj) uw.471
ixieDsm; ixie oe hfl jepe MXlvg> 2. ixie oe mÍecr mcgxoj. (mvece)
ixieDsm Drm mmlJ; ixie oe mÍecr mcgxoj, Agm oe mÍecr bjgC, Agm oe MmlJ Hemr (heM). mvece)
ixieml; ixie (hJbeu) Ml (mq) MloJb. mlngp. “ljs vor ixieml jepw.” (igfb 10)
ixiemeij; Agu LX, fpzLs kfhn fjKr vs mij os hglJX E Ymc krle mr dls ixie mcgxoj ven fcnor uw.
“ixiemeij ysCr mxicg.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. RtRr bene naRe.
ixiemgl; YrÈcfhlece. osKa, ixie.
ixiepcvr; fb- ixie dls pcgve os jxi or bmlg> 2. mgbjC dls WXor oe fcnbX kxc> 3. cXu dls QafndX
or fcnbrN oen.
ixiepcgve; Uaicl dvgmej fDVe dls fhxine. osKa, ixie 4.
ixiepn; mxiÃe- ixie oe heCr. “ixiepn igjg iafyxo vec.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 2. fb- fvjcn. MgzO. “ma fijur
ixie ke vrj.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) ixie oe pn pa fucenU laN Pjoe uw Agu dfl fvjcn uw, fDms nDr fDu
osj lrk fyve mVs jfu mkoe uw. hfblJ bmlg E ixiepn oe foJÈ†Xl fozle pXoe uw. Bernier fnKoe uw fk
ixiepn E fvjcn peCks cgÆn yeoMeu dehCs hrC nDr bjlos mv, fpm nDr AgSTX or Gek cgkæzjj mr. Mje
fbzW hzke dqjxiZsy Yr ixiepn bjloe mr.
ixiepnr; mxiÃe- Agu helJ, fpm fbzW ixiepn jzfKde pebs> 2. nfujrDsoej ygCl oe bmlJ.
ixiele; ixie- UelJe> 2. ixie os UelJrdX or Ranr. “ctxfG cgGefDdw ps igjg heDrdw, uc igjg krvr ixiele.”
(iAg cÚ 1) fuxot lrjLUelJr YzoC kjeAgNos uv.
ixieoJr; mxiÃe- ixie fvknr uw fpm dfoJ (hueV) fbzWaN. fucenU> 2. fucenU os bmvrk. “ixieoJr pcgveoJr
uTs.” (WfjlJ 52)
ixieOj; osKa, ixiOj> 2. osKa, mbwUs oe jth 22> 3. htjbr yxien os iahenheje fZns fbzW bfuC bene fDzk
ofjde.
ixievrj; osKa, ixiepn.
ixiehglJ; osKa, ixiemgl> 2. ufjoÍej kvÅn os hxGs dehCs leDrN ixiehglJ kueAgNos uv.
ixie hglJ dfj mtlfj; ixie oe hglJ YrÈc, Agm oe bwjr djpgv, Agm oe mtl (jLbeur) fúÈv, Agm oe bwjr
lrj. (mvece)
ixiecele; cAg (dLbe cq) fvbemr fúÈv (fkmv) Wxo KlJr or, Ovbxlr os Agoj laN Aglhxv uaDr mghglJr, fpm
oe fbdeu 23 ueV mxcl 1636 E igjt djpvosb pr ven uafDde. fDm os Agoj laN cuebrj igjt ufjiafyxo
pr hJiRs. 15. ueV mxcl 1685 E cele pr vs ykens fbzW osu lÃeir, fpzLs osuje fboÃcev uw. osKa, cqAg.
471
ß«∏UÊ ÷ªflÃË ªX Á¬X‹Ê ÿ◊ÈŸÊ ŸŒË (uTUai hJorfhke)
ixiejec; YfRxGs oe bmvrk fDzk yJeucC, pa hxpbsN mfligjt oe fmzK uafDde. fDm vs ufjcxfoj yCv mcsN
yugl dxv nxij nDr djfhde mr. YeDr ctnWxo (fmOrWxo KlJr oe hglJ) fpm os hJfmzO dmLev mgvec dls
mxijtj uv, fDms cuelce oe Wsne mr> 2. yryr brja oe mghglJ, fpm vs YxieCr os pxi fbzW bGr brjle foKeDr
uw. “uTUa ceujr WxoUx ixijecx.” (fbfWlJ) 3. lals E Yr nak ixiejec deKos uv. ixiejec defo veAgN
yanC laN fDu mxiÃe uaDr uw.
ixienfujr; osKa, hocekj 2.
ixfidej; ixitMeu E cxvC bene. osKa, ixitMeur “jmls cs fcnÃa KVk fmxI ixfidej.” (hJehxhJ)
ixit; MJr igjt dxio osb oe fDzk delciÃevr fmzK> 2. fDzk hJscr veDr, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK ua ks jel
fov msbe kjv fbzW fblefDde kjoe mr.
3. KsVr fhxG oe bmvrk fDzk yJeucC igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe khRr vqkj mr. mxcl 1761 fbzW po igjt
mefuy vs devûohgj lÃefide, Agm bsns fDu cele igpjr dj QaRs mefuyZefodX E nw ks dehCs fhxG hugfWde,
cele pr oe meje Ov jel E Wgjeks mbsjs LeCsoej E dehCs hJflhenkX os HVeAgC nDr WVBe nw defDde dls
lsuX E kwo kjbeks mjfuxo fYpbefDde, fpzLs AgvBX vs Muror heDr. yxoe yueogj vs mxcl 1767 fbzW ixit E
hfjbej mcsl kln kjks KsVr oe Lsu krle. ugC vbrN ymlr oe veAgN musVr uw. osKa, musVr dls KsVr> 4. osKa,
ixitMeu.
ixitMeu, ixitMeur; iVBMxkj oe bmvrk ixitoem ymr KlJr igjt dcjosb oe fmzK uafDde. igjt mefuy vs
fDm E OjchJWej nDr mjcqj os fDneks Ysfpde dls cxpr yÅMr. fDm oe hJfmzO dmLev “oeAgN” (fZne
dxyene) fbzW uw. ixitMeu oe hVale pbeuj fmxI bGe kjvr bene uafDde uw. hueVr osM fbzW pbeuj fmxI oe
PxGe dvsk LX Ptnoe uw. pbeuj fmxI oe osuje KRkV knX (fZne pnxOj) fbzW uw. fDm or mxhJoeU os nak
dehCs leDrN ixitMeur moeAgNos uv.
ixisjr; mx. pndfn. mxiÃe- pnpgneue. ckVr psue prb, pa pn hgj bGr lsZr ven fHjoe uw dls heCr Agm
E mhjM vurN kjoe. “pnx pÃaN ixisjr.” (fbfWlJ)
ixisb, ixisbfhlecu; mx. ªÊæ˜Uªÿ iXisU. ixie oe hglJ YrÈc, pa kqjb hXGbX oe fhlecu (oeoe) mr. osKa,
ixie. “maDr vec fmcfj ixisbfhlecu.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
ixialjr, ixialJr; mx. ªXflÃÊ⁄U ixieblej. iVBben os fDneks fDzk dmLev, fpzLs ixie AgShjaN Agljr uw. fDm LX
oe pn nak yalnX fbzW heks otj otj lrk bsWos uv. fDm pie or ynxor 10319 HgR uw dls iacgK laN dzT
crn os Hemns hgj fuTeuX E uw.
ixiaok; mxiÃe- ixie oe Agok (pn). 2. osKa, mbwUs oe Yso 22.
ixiabw; ixi- uabw. ixie ugxoe uw. “fcfn ixi ixiabw.” (Yeig)
ixp; mxiÃe- fmj os ksMX oe dYeb. RaRC hgj yenX oe ve uaCe. KnÍeR> 2. mx. ªp dbiÃe. dveoj> 3.
Kefv. kev> 4. helJ jzKC oe Ij> 5. ogkev. uzR> 6. ypej oe fuzme. kRVe> 7. MjeyÅeve> 8. ieDrdX
yxvBC oe Ij> 9. Äe. ÉMú Fsj. dxyej> 10. ÅZeve> 11. Wxis hgjKX or Ueoiej oe cxfoj. fpbsN- Muroixp.
ixpk, ixpK; fb- ixp (dveoj) kjv bene. “ian ixpK yKevrdw.” (iÃev) bwjrdX os ijau oe flJmkej
kjv bene uw.
ixpCe, ixpv, ixpve; fú- dveoj kjve. flJmkej kjve. dhcev kjve. “ijyixpv mjy Yxpv.”
(pehg)
ixpHe; Äe. •PyjMú dLbe •PjMú mxiÃe- leM or ljX oe fDzk 96 ian hzfldX oe Ksn. ixpÄs os dzT jxi ugxos
uv, djLel- lep, mÄso, McMsj, ignec, mgjK, yjel, kceW dls Wxo. ujsk jxi os yejX yejX hzls uafDde
kjos uv. fDm os fKnejrdX vs fDzk WqheDr IV jzKr uw fk-
“lep mÄso McMsj ignec,
pÃaN yugls lÃaN dXbwN kec.
mgjK yjel kceWs Wxo,
pÃaN LaVs lÃaN ceWs pxi.”
ixpyÅM, ixpyÅMrDs; igjoemhgj oe fvbemr fDzk Äkærj, pa igjt dcjoem mefuy oe fmzK ua ks OjchJWej
kjoe fjue. fDm or mxhJoeU os ixpyÅMrDs moeAgNos uv.
ixpe; fb- fpm os fmj ixp uw. osKa, ixp> 2. mx. mxiÃe- Mjey or ogkev.
ixT; mx. iJxfL. mxiÃe- izT. fiju> 2. paV.
ixTklje; osKa, iTklje.
ixTv; fú- ixFCe. izTCe. iJLv.
ixTVr; mxiÃe- iTVr. iJxfL. “fkmg hfu KanAg ixTVr?” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1) “ps igC uabfu ixTVrdw.” (mtur
cÚ 1)
ixfT, ixTr; mxiÃe- izT. paV. “RtRs ixfT hVw brWejg.” (µdxkej) 2. fú. fb- ixFks. izTks. “nak ixfT
ixfT Kje fyitWe.” (maj jfboem) 3. mxiÃe- iTVr. haR> 4. iJxfL. iXT. “vevk mumw ixfT.” (bej iAg 2.
cÚ 5) ltx ixTr csjg fmfj ltx uw.” (ceP cÚ 5)
ixG; mx. ªá«U mxiÃe- khan. inB> 2. kvhRr. inB dls kxv os fbWkejne LX. “oev ipixG cfu maYl dhej
uw.” (vehJ) 3. ian Isje> 4. Wzkr oe Agu ian Isje, fpm fbzW deRe dRfkde jfuxoe uw> 5. iwNGe> 6. HaVe>
7. izT. iXT> 8. Ktu oe Wzk> 9. fczRr, Wtvs pX keT oe bGe ian YXGe, pa Len or Mkn oe ugxoe uw, fDm
fbzW hzkr uaDr fDzK os jm or WemCr heks igV dls Mzkj yCeAgNos uv. Wzk.
ixGk; mx. mxiÃe- KVi. lnbej> 2. osKa, ixGe> 3. iwNGe> 4. fb- ctjK.
ixGke; mx. ªÁá«U∑§Ê dLbe ªá«U∑§Ë ixGkr. fDzk vor, pa vwhen os fDneks fbzWaN, mhlixGkr hueV laN fvknor uw
dls hRvs hem ixie fbzW fcn pXor uw. fDm fbzWaN kens jxi os ian hzLj fvknos uv, pa MefniJec kus pXos
uv. fDvBX E fbÈvgjth peCks bwÈvb htpos uv. “htpwN uc lgcw, vfuN htpwN mglixGke.” (fúmveb)
bjeuhgjeC fbzW kLe uw fk ixGkr vs om uZej bjBe Iaj lh kjks fbÈvg E hJmxv krle dls bj cxfide fk ltx
csjs ijY laN hglJjth ua ks pvc nw. fbÈvg vs defKde fk cwN MefniJecjth ua ks lsjs fbzWaN hwoe uabXie.
fDu Yr kLe uw fk fbÈvg os oa ixGX (kvhRrdX) laN hmrve fvkfnde fDzk fWzRe otpe kene. kens laN fúÈve
vor dls fWzRs laN ixGkr uaDr> 2. iwNGs or corv. iwNGr.
ixGkemgl; MefniJec. osKa, mglixGke dls ixGke.
ixG ke Lsu; cenbs fbzW Yils fhxG kan fDzk hgjeCe Lsu, fpzLs MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs fDzk flzlj E
cgkl krle. “Lsu ixG ka vec kuebw.” (ighJmt)
ixGkr; osKa, ixGke.
ixGkrfmne; ixGkr vor fbzWaN fvknr kenr fMne, MefniJec. “nfnl fbnaWv on Aglhn ms> lejs MÃec
ixGkrfmn ms.” (vehJ) dzKX ordX kenr OrjrdX MefniJec psurdX. osKa, ixGke.
ixGcene; osKa, uxprjX.
ixGe; mx. ªá«U∑§ ixGk. mxiÃe- Wej kqGrdX oe mctu> 2. fvMev. fWxvB> 3. fbIv. jgkebR.
ixGeme; mxiÃe- ixGk (lnbej) pwme. ixGk me. Qbr or fkæmc oe fDzk mxo, fpm ven Weje kgljroe uw.
ixGtdX; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl lmrn LeCe mgvec fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm fhxG laN DrMev kaC oa HjnXi
os kæjry MJr igjt lsi yueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw. ksbn cxpr mefuy yfCde uafDde uw. igjoÍejs ven 150 fbzIs
Zcrv hfRdens bznaN uw. jsnbs mRsMv Qepnr laN hzQc bzn Wej crn os kæjry kzWe jmle uw.
ixGsjr; mxiÃe- ixvs (havs) or kzRr dls fQznr uaDr ixG (izT).
ixF; mxiÃe- paV. csn. mxyxO> 2. izT. iJxfL> 3. fclJle. “cfv vur hJrfl cgKug ixF nebl.” (mgKcvr) osKa,
ixFg.
ixFCe, ixFCg, ixFve; fú- paVve. iJxfL osCr. iJLv. iJxLv. “ixFsfode fQde ceu lgVsfode fukg fKva.”
(deme Hjro) “mgfC mgfC ixFCg ixFrdw.” (mJr cÚ 1)
ixFe; mxiÃe- iTe. fhdep. Zcrv fbzWaN Aghfpde izT os dekej oe fDzk kxo. osKa, iTe.
ixfF; mxiÃe- iJxfL. izT. “Qrpw osu Kgnw fDzk ixfF.” (µdxkej) hJeCX or izT KnBC laN> 2. fú. fb- ixFks.
izTks.
ixFr; iJxLr. izT. fiju.
ixFrQaje; mxiÃe- Ti, pa izT fbzWaN Ov QgGe nwNoe (KanB nwNoe) uw.
ixFg; osKa, ixF> 2. mxyxO. paV. “hglr ixFg hbw mxmefj.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) “meWw vefn lsje ixFg neiw.”
(deme Qxl cÚ 3) 2. fclJle. oamlr. “fpWjg hwvfv Kebos flWjg jKfv ixFg.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
ixFtdX; osKa, ixGtdX.
ixle; mx. ªãòÊ ixflJ. fb- peCbene. “mjyxixle.” (pehg) mY dmLevX fbzW hugWC bene> 2. iÃele. peCv
bene. “mjxmemlJ ixle.” (jeceb) MjMemlJ (Ovgjbso) oe iÃele. MmlJfboÃe fbzW fvhgC.
ixlJr; mx. ªãòÊË fpm oÍeeje peDrDs. izGr defok mbejr> 2. fb- peC benr.
ixo; mxiÃe- cwn. cnrvle> 2. ixoir. itxu.
ixoir; Äe. œúzMú mxiÃe- fbÈÑe> 2. cwn. cfnvle.
ixoc; kCk. osKa, iaOtc.
ixon; mxiÃe- iaY. nij. “Hjroe Ds fbmgixonX OjrdX KxGg fnbefV.” (m. Hjro)
ixone; fb- cwn ven fcfnde uafDde. ixOne.
ixoe; Äe. ˜zMú fb- cwne. cnrv. “ixos Ggfc hDrdemg.” (bej mJr cÚ 5)
ixoeOtdX, ixoeOtc; mxiÃe- cwne (dhfblJ) OtdX. lceKt oe OtxdX. “ixoeOtc bxm ls lÃeiug.” (ighJmt)
ixoqje, ixoqVe; mxiÃe- KxG (kæxo) jafRke. fDm jaRr oe hgjeCs Zcevs fbdeu dls yZgji or fcJlkfúUe or
mcehlr hgj ozKCe mcsl bxGC oe yugl fjbep mr. fDm E “ixoqVe Hsjve” deKos uv.
ixO; mx. ªãœ Oe- ogzK osCe- cejve- peCe- cxiCe- MaYe mful kjve> 2. mxiÃe- vÔk (vefmke) kjks iJuC
kjC UaiÃ igC. yt. yem. cuk. “mum lb ixO fDb Wnl caur.” (mafune) 3. ixOjk> 4. duxkej> 5. osKa,
ixOg>
ixODrde; fb- mgixfOl. ÅgMytoej. “Wxov bem mgixO ixODrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) 2. mxiÃe- iXOr. iJO
yCeAgC bene.
ixOmej; mxiÃe- fDlj> 2. fGxi. Wxov.
ixOumœr; mxiÃe- Agu ueLr fpm os ixGX laN co Rhkoe uw.
ixOk; mx. ªãœ∑§ mxiÃe- ixOjk. iafijo. Sulphur fDu Kefv fbzWaN fvknor uw. jxi hrne dls nen ugxoe uw.
fDu KnVr (lgWe) os jaiX fbzW yugl bjlr pXor uw. uaj dvsk yrcejrdX fbzW bwo fDm E foxos uv> 2. fb-
mtWk. plneAgC bene> 3. ixO (yt) kjv bene.
ixOC; mx. ªãœŸ mxiÃe- fonsjr> 2. fuxme> 3. WgÆnr. WgÆnÅajr.
ixOCbwC; mxiÃe- fonsjr os bWv> 2. Wginr dls fvûoe os bek. osKa, ixOC. “ixOCbwC mgCfu AgjPebfu.”
(deme cÚ 5)
ixOCbwfC; Wginr dls fvûoe os bekX fbzW. osKa, ixOC. “ixOCbwfC jle fulkejr, myow mgjfl v deDr.”
(maj cÚ 1)
ixOfyneDr, ixOfyneb; mx. ªãœÁfl‹Êfl mxiÃe- cgMk- fyneDr. cgMkfyneDr os fWzlV hem fDzk finRr ugxor
uw, fpm fbzWaN nsmoej hrne hoejL mgixfO bene fvknoe uw. bwo fDm E dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjlos uv.
ixOceov; fDzk hueV, pa hgjeCX dvgmej mgcsjg os ozKC bzn uw. fDm os hem oe pxin Yr ixOceov fkue
pXoe uw. jecefDC dvgmej fDu hueV kwneM hem uw. pgijeHrDs or fGkMvjr (Geographical Dictionary)
dvgmej fDu jgoJfucenU oe fDzk fuzme uw. fDu yofjkeMJc laN LaVr otj AgSlj htjy laN djxY ugxoe uw> 2. osKa,
usckgxR> 3. YJcj ( Yqje), pa KgMyt hgj cml uw.
ixOfcJi; mx. mxiÃe- kmtlje. Agu fcJi, fpm or veYr laN kmltjr fvknor uw. osKa, kmltjr.
ixOjy; mx. ixObê. fb- pa mgixO E dxirkej kjs. Ågmyt oe fhdeje, dLbe pa iefDv fboÃe OejC kjs> 2.
mxiÃe- osbnak oe ibwUe. dLjbbso fbzW ixOjbX or fiClr 6333 uw. mejs ixOjbX fbzWaN dzT hJOev uv-
ueue, utut, fWlJjL, uxm, fbMÍebmg, iaceUg, lgxyjg dls vûfo. hgjeCknhve uw fk oé or oa hglJrdX “cgfv” dls
“hJOe” kvÍ (∑§áfl) fjKr vs fbdeurdX, fpvBX or Agneo ixOjb uv. fbÈvghgjeC oe nsK uw fk ixOjbX or
Aglhzlr yJuce laN uw. ufjbxM fbzW fnfKde uw fk “dfjÈ†e” os ijY laN ixOjb hwoe uaDs> 3. kmltjr bene
fcJi> 4. kafkne. kafDn> 5. mxirl dvgmej len oe fDzk Yso> 6. mxirl dvgmej len oe fDzk Yso> 6. fbObe
fDmlJr oe otpe hfl> 7. IaVe> 8. hJeC> 9. fov.
ixOjyvij, ixOjyhgj; osKa, ufjMçxoJ> 2. cueYejl dvgmej cevmjabj hem fDzk vij, fpm or jKÃe
ixOjb kjos uv.
ixOjybso; mx. ªÊãœfl¸flŒ iXObêbso. fDzk Aghbso,472 fpm fbzW jeifboÃe oe fpkj uw. mxirlMemlJ. fDm
Aghbso oe kjle Yjl cgfv uw dls fDm oe mecbso ven Kem mxyxO uw.
ixOjyr; mxiÃe- ixObêØØr. ixOjb or fDmlJr. “htjy pvc cc uw ixOjyr.” (ighJmt)
ixOjep; mx. mxiÃe- Wxov> 2. igzin.
ixOne; fb- osKa, ixone.
ixOblr; mx. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr, pa ixO igC Oejv kjor uw> 2. cueYejl dvgmej bÃem or cele mlÃblr,
fpm oe veAgN clmÃixOe Yr uw. fDu pefnk cneu or hglJr mr dls fhle or deiÃe ven cgmeHjX E vor hej
krle kjor mr. fDzk fov hjeMj fjKr Agm E osKks caful ua iDs dj Agm os Mjrj fbzWaN czQr or yoyt otj
kjks mgixO bmeDr dls Yai kjks bÃemfjKr hwoe krle. Agm fov laN clmÃixOe oe veAgN ixOblr uafDde> 3.
Mjey> 4. Wcsnr.
ixOe; mxiÃe- Wcsnr or knr.
ixOefifj; ixOceov hueV. osKa, ixOceov.
ixOej; mx. mxiÃe- fmxOg vo os fkvejs oe osM, fpm fbzW hsMebj, kaueR, ygvsj defo fDneke uw. fDu htjb
hzQc bzn 170 crn nxce dls AgSlj ozKC bzn 100 crn WqVe uw. fDm oe fpkj dLjbbso fbzW defDde uw>
2. osKa, kxOej> 3. osKa, iXOej.
ixOeje; fb- mgixO bene.
ixOejr; osKa, iXOejr.
ixfO; mxiÃe- mgixO> 2. osKa, ixO> 3. mx. jaful (flJCkgxkgc) Ieu.
ixOr; mx. ªÊÁãœ∑§ iXfOk. mxiÃe- dzlej. iXOr> 2. mx. ªãœË kmltjrfcJi> 3. osKa, ixoir. “fWxpg Yjr ixOr
defD.” (mbe cÚ 1)
ixOrne; fb- ixOne. cwne> 2. mxiÃe- iOs jzKC bene hgjK> 3. yeAgjrdX psur fDzk pelr. fDm pelr os nak
hwj pgzlr vurN heAgNos, kfuxos uv fk fDzk bej meGe bGsje jepe mr, po lrk cgV jep hJehl ve uabs dmrN pgzlr
vurN hfujXis dls fmj ls hzi vurN yxvBXis. ixOrns iOs jKos dls fmjkrdX fbzW jfuxos uv.
472
fpbsN fjibsoefok Wej hgmlkX uv, Agm ljX fkms fDzk haLr oe veAgN ‘iXOjbbso’ vurN, fkxlg jei fboÃe mxyxOr mejs iJxL fDm
Myo fbzW de pXos uv.
ixOg; osKa, ixO> 2. ixo. yoyt. “fyCg vebw cgfu ixOg.” (bej cne cÚ 1)3 ogKoeDr bek. fvûoe. osKa, ixO Oe.
“fllg fofv yanfv ixOg.” (jec bej 2. cÚ 5)
ixOJfy; ixOjy. “ixOJy kafR kjfu pwkej.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj)
ixOJyevijr; osKa, ufjmWxoJ. “peC ixOJyevijr.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
ixOJfym; ixOjb- DrM. ixOjbjep. osKa, ixOjy.
ixv, ixvne; fyjQ oe haje. isnr. “bzFs ixv lKeCr.” (WxGr 3) 2. KxG. RgkVe. “fmj OV yeuX ixvns.”
(WxGr 3)
ixve; mxiÃe- ixG (izT) Oejv bene fDzK dLbe haNGs oe kXG> 2. iCve. mgcej. “lafDdug flJYbC ixve.”
(bej cne cÚ 1)
ixvr; mxiÃe- fDzK or fDzk fkmc, fpm oe hlne dls nxcr hajr oe vjc ixve ugxoe uw> 2. fDzk hJkej or
hxvBr, fpmor pV ixvs or Mkn psur ugxor uw> 3. dzK or kaj. hnkX oe ctn> 4. izGr os hurDs or hgzTr. osKa,
ixG.
ixYv; mx. ªï÷Ÿ mxiÃe- Lzne. Leu.
ixYjr; fb- ixYrjle benr>
ixYrj; mx. fb- iuje. GtxIe. dLeu. “ixYrj Orj vec urj.” (jec hVlen cÚ 5) 3. fpm oe Yeb peCve
dqKe uabs>3 Yejr. bzGe. pwms ixYrjveo, ixYrj mÍj> 4. mxiÃe- kcn> 5. fDzk jai. osKa, ixYrj 2.
ixYrjr; fb- ixYrjle benr> 2. mxiÃe- ixYrjle. vûcJle. osKa, hwµujr.
ixc; osKa, ixfc dls ixcÃ.
ixcl; osKa, ixfcl dls ixcÃle> 2. cje. mxiÃe- cqp. yuej> 3. devûo fbvao> icv or fúUe. mHj.
“ixcl kjls mfupmgYeDs> nbhgj ceurN Wnkj deDs.” (vehJ)
ixcle; osKa, ixcÃle.
ixfc; mx. icÃ. fb- icvUaiÃ. peC nefDk. “meOt kw mxfi mjy Lev ixfc.” (mgKcvr) 2. hJehl uaC
UaiÃ. nYÃ> 3. fmzO uaC nefDk.
ixfcde; fb- hugxfWde. osKa, ic Oe> 2. iefbde. iefDv krle> 3. osKa, ixcÃe.
ixfcl; mx. ifcl. fb- pefCde uafDde. osKa, ic Oe. “fidev igjg ixfcl.” (iAg kyrj)
ixcÃ; osKa, ixfc. “lJw nak ixcÃx.” (mum cÚ 5)
ixcÃle; mxiÃe- hugxW. oÅn.
ixcÃe; mx. icÃe. fbdeur uaDr fDmlJr (OjchlÂr), pa icv (YaiC) UaiÃ uw> 2. fklfvdX vs bsMÃe E icÃe
fnfKde uw.
iÃ; mx. ôÊ (å). mxiÃe- iÃev. mcP> 2. hxfGl> 3. fb- iÃele. peCvbene. fDm oe hJUai Myo os dxl
ugxoe uw, pwms- igCiÃ, jmiÃ.
iÃh; mx. ôÊ¬˜ Oe- peCve. mcPCe. fmKeAgCe. mcPeAgCe. hJmxv kjve. osKCe. leVve> 2. osKa, pfhdX.
iÃe; mx. ôÊ. mxiÃe- peCve.
iÃel; mx. ôÊÊÃ fb- pefCde uafDde. centc.
iÃelUabve; kebÃ dvgmej Agu vefDke, fpm E dehCs Uabv deDs oe iÃev uabs.
iÃelbÃ; fb- peCv UaiÃ.
iÃele; mx. ôÊÊÃÎ iÃeflJ. fb- peCv bene.
iUefl, iÃelr; mx. ¡ÊÁÃ˜ mxiÃe- yeh oeos or kgn fbzW uaC bene. fyjeojr oe hgjK. “fhle fhlevgp dqj
fp iÃelr.” (vehJ) “Dsk iÃefl ka jue v kaDr.” (knkr) 2. ôÊÊÃÎ iÃeflJ. fb- peCv bene. iÃele.
iÃev; osKa, fidev.
iÃevfDxoJr; osKa, fidevfDxoJr dls fDxfoJÃ.
iÃevkth; osKa, iÃevbehr.
iÃevicÃ; iÃev kjks hJehl uaC UaiÃ, hejyJuc.
iÃevWég; mx. ôÊÊŸøˇÊ‚˜ fb- iÃevjth vslJX bene. fboÍev. delciÃevr> 2. dxvBs (dxO) E Yr iÃevWég deKos
uv.
iÃevosb; fbzTnhxL veck yJeucC, pa denxor iJec (ozKC) oe fvbemr mr. Agm os Ij mv 1275 fbzW
iÃevosb oe pvc uafDde. fDu fboÍev kfb dls delciÃevr hgjK mr. osKa, vecosb.
iÃevyzO; fb- iÃev os dfYcev fbzW yxfvBde uafDde, dls bemlb iÃev laN jful. “fDk vj iÃevyzO ps
uaNfD> flv kr MJsU kjs vfu kafD.” (ighJmt)
iÃevcU; fb- iÃev or uw hJOevle fpm fbzW. bGs iÃev bene> 2. hejyJuc. kjlej.
iÃevjlvebnr; YeDr igjoem pr or hfunr bej oe Rrkejth igjt vevk osb or pvcmeKr, pa YeDr cvr
fmxI pr vs fnKr uw.
iÃevbev; fb- iÃev bene. iÃevr.
iÃevbehr; keMr fbzW fDzk Ktu, pa mkxo hgjeC dvgmej fMb vs dehCs flJMtn ven Kafode uw dls fpm fbzWaN
iÃev ur pnjth uaks bfude uw. keMr fbzW fDu kLe hJWfnl uw fk po dqjxiZsy yvejm hugfWde, lo
‘fbMÍveL fMbfnxi’ kgzoks iÃevkth fbzW fGi fhde.473 dqjxiZsy vs fbMÍveL oe cxfoj laVks Agm LX cmfpo
yCbeDr, pa ugC fboÃ cev uw.
473
cntc ugxoe uw fk dqjxiZsy vs fMbfnxi hgzRks Ktu fbzW mgzR fozle.
iÃevbxl; fb- iÃevbev. iÃevr.
iÃevr; osKa, fidevr> 2. hxpeyr oe AgSW ojps oe fDcfluev> 3. Agu hgjK fpm vs fidevr or hjrKÃe hem
krlr uw> 4. MJr igjt iJxLmefuy os djLX oe iÃele, fmzK hxfGl.474
iÃevsNfoJU; osKa, fDxfoJU.
iÃehk; mx. ôÊÊ¬∑§ fb- plnevs bene. mcPeAgC bene. osKa, iÃh Oe.
iÃehv; mx. ôÊÊ¬Ÿ mxiÃe- plneve. mcPeAgCe> 2. hJiR kjve.
iÃejm; mxiÃe- iÃejBbrN flfL, DskeoMr. iÃeju. osKa, fideju.
iÃejb; fb- iÃejbX. DskeoM. “iÃejb yjK fblrl YÃa.” (hejmeb)
iÃeVkr; osKa, fideVkr.
iÃsU; osKa, isU 2.
iJm; mx. ª˝‚˜ Oe- KeCe. fvinCe. Isjve> 2. osKa, keniJm. “hjs keniJm ktde.” (maj kyrj)
iJmR; osKa, ifjm†. “us hhrnke iJmRs!” (mum cÚ 5)
iJml; mx. ª˝Á‚Ã- ª˝SÃ fb- iJfmde uafDde. Isfjde uafDde. HfVde uafDde. “fpAg iJml fyKDr OxO.” (fyne
dÚ cÚ 5) 2. ªÎ„USÕ fiJuíL. mxiÃe- Ijyejr. fiJu (Ij) fbzW fDmfLl uaC bene. “iJmlv cfu lt yGa
fiJumlr.” (itp dÚ cÚ 5)
iJmlfl; mxiÃe- iJmC benr HXmr (heM). (mvece)
iJmfl; fiJuíL csN. osKa, iJml 2. “mKr musjr csjw iJmfl dvûo.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
iJmlr; osKa, fiJumLr.
iJmv, iJmve; mx. ª˝‚Ÿ mxiÃe- KeCe. fvinCe. “kefDde kek iJmve.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5) 2. hkVve.
HmeAgNCe. iJuC. “hJYg mslr jxijeflde lels ijfY v iJmve.” (fyne cÚ 5) ijY fbzW vurN HmCe.
iJfml; osKa, iJml.
iJu; mx. ª˝„U˜ Oe- dxirkej kjve, nwCe, hkVve (HVve), dRkeAgCe, DsklJ kjve> 2. mxiÃe- iJuC
(ifjHl) Mkfl jzKC bens mtjp defok fhxG. djLfbWej ven Weua ysdxl iJu uv, hj fuxotcl os
pÃaflÈrdX vs vq iJu cxvs uv, fpvBX or htpe fbdeu UiÃ defok kjcX os dejxY fbzW kjos uv. osKa, vbiJu>
3. uT. fpo> 4. AgSoc> 5. iÃev> 6. vq mxKÃe yaOk, kÃaNfk iJu vq cxvs uv. “mtv mtv iJu delce mxcl
defo hQev.” (ighJmt) djLel mxcl 1900> 7. fúhe> 8. osKa, fiJu.
474
àæJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr os djL kjv bens iÃevr dehCr mxhJoe (mxhJoeU) fDAgN omos uv- knirOj laN YeDr cvr fmxI pr dls
kjc fmxI pr vs djL hVBs, AgvBX laN orbev fmxI pr vs, AgvBX laN Kpev fmxI vs, Agm laN igjgfoden fmxI vs, Agm laN igjgyKM fmxI vs,
Agm laN dcj fmxI, kqj fmxI dls mtjl fmxI vs hVBs. dcj fmxI laN jec fmxI vs, Agm laN fydxl fmxI vs, Agm laN Wxoe fmxI vs mxLe
nDr. AgShj fnKs mtjl fmxI pr laN AgvBX os mghglJ YeDr mxl fmxI ufjcxfoj vs iÃevr vs djL hVBs, YeDr mxl fmxI pr oe hJfmzO WeRVe
kfbjep mxlaK fmxI uafDde. YeDr Wxoe fmxI defok iÃevrdX or mxhJoe fDm bsns yjeyj pejr uw.
iJuC; mx. ª˝„UáÊ mxiÃe- dxirkej kjve> 2. hkVve> 3. djL oe mcPCe> 4. mtjp, WxoJce oe debjC
(hVos) fbzW de peCe, fpm laN dmrN AgvBX oe meje dLbe kgP fuzme ve osK mkrDs. hgjeCX fbzW iJuC oe kejC
jeug dls kslg kjks mtjp dls WxoJce oe iJms peCe cxfvde uw, hj bemlb fbzW mtjp dls WxoJce os czO fhJfLbr
os deAgC kjks WxoJiJuC dls mtjp dj fhJfLbr os czO Wxojce deAgC laN mtjpiJuC ugxoe uw. mtjpiJuC ksbn
dcebmÃe E dls WxoJiJuC ksbn htjfCce (htjvcemr) or jel E uafDde kjoe uw. iJuC mcsN mtjp dls WxoJce
E fbhoe laN QgGeAgC nDr fuxot oev ph Yr kjos uv dls KeC hrC laN dMgzfO os kejC hjusZ kjos uv, hj
igjgcl fbzW fDvBX YjcX oe fvÈsO uw.
“ufj ufj vec cpv kfj mtWs,
kafR iJuC hgxv Hn ctWs.”
(iAg cÚ 5)
iJuCr; osKa, mxiJuCr.
iJuv; osKa, iJuC.
iJuX os beuv; osKa, beuv.
iJfu; osKa, iJu dls fiJu.
iJfuµ; iJfmde> 2. fiJu (Ij) oe. “iJfuµ msbk.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
iJful; fb- fiJurl. HfVde uafDde. “mlÃ jful heh iJful.” (knkr)
iJfule; fb- iJuC kjv benr. osKa, kxTiJfule.
iJfucsOr; mx. ªÎ„U◊ÁœŸ fiJumLr, pa yfnoev (. kgjyevr) kjv bene uw. Uzi defok kjc kjv bene
Ijyejr. “fDu demJc fkms iJfucsOr ke uabwie.” (pmYec)
iJusmgj, iJusmgjr; fiJusMÍj- fiJusMÍjr. Ij oe cefnk. Ij or cefnke. fiJu- DrMÍj- fiJu- DrMÍjr.
iJpmlev; ijosZmlX. osKa, ijosp. “iJpmlev iepr.” (knkr)
iJLv; mx. mxiÃe- igxoCe> 2. fDzkTe kjve> 3. igxvBCe.
iJospr; osKa, ijosp dls ijospr.
iJY; osKa, ijY. “ls otpw YefD hbfu iJYpavr.” (pwl cÚ 4) 2. mx. ªÎ÷˜ Oe- hkVve, pce kjve, nwCe> 3.
mxiÃe- hkV. ifjÄl.
iJfY; ijY csN. “prAg yugl iJfY bems.” (yebv)
iJe; fb- iJuC kjle. iJeuk oe mxKsh. “mjiJe yrjue.” (mvece) mj (lrj) E HVv bene OvgK oe fWzne.
iJem; mx. mxiÃe- ygjkr. ngkce> 2. Yeb- duej. “iJem osug hj yem v osAg.” (ighJmt) “mem iJem ka oela
Tekgj.” (iAg kyrj)
iJemve; osKa, iJmve. “pcfu iJems PaR.” (mej cÚ 5)
iJefm; iJem kjos. Yeb- jaRr KeC fbzW. osKa, iJem. “mefm iJefm ufjvecg mcefn.” (mgKcvr) mÍem nwNos dls
duej kjos uv> 2. iJmks. iJmv kjks. “uAgcw iJefm fDklg LefD krDs.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
iJeu; osKa, ijeu 2.
iJeuk; mx. fb- nwC bene. iJuC kjle> 2. mxiÃe- Åjrooej. cgzn nwC bene. ieuk> 3. HxOk> 4. yeZ, pa
flzlj defo prbX E HV nwNoe uw.
iJeup, iJeufp, iJeupg; mx. iJeuÃ. fb- nwC UaiÃ. iJuC kjv nefDk. “Dsk cufn ltx mY fkQg iJeup.”
(iAg cÚ 5) “mxfW fyfKde ns iJeupg krvr.” (fyne cÚ 5) “mfl mxlaKg iJeufp nUq.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) 2.
dxirkej kjv UaiÃ> 3. peCv nefDk.
iJeur; mxiÃe- ygjkr. iJem> 2. mx. ª˝ÊÁ„UŸ˜ fb- iJuC kjle. HVv bene. nwC bene.
iJeuÃ; osKa, iJeup.
iJec; mx. mxiÃe- iXb. fhxG. “iJec iJec vij mY fHfjde.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4) 2. mctu. mcgoeU> 3. jei or
Èjic or fDmfLlr oe ctnjth mÍj (mgj). mxirlMemlJ fbzW ÈVp, cOÃc dls iXOej flxv iJec fnKs uv,
fpvBX os otps veAg, ‘vûoÃebjl’ ‘mgYoJ’ dls ‘prctl’ uv. ÈVp E cgzK jzKks ps yekr mgjX oe HwneAg kjrDs lo
ÈVp iJec uw, dwms ur czO dls iXOej E peCa. kDrdX os cl fbzW iXOej or LX hxWc lrmje iJec uw.
kDr mxirliJxLX fbzW ‘cxoJ’ iJec ÈVp uw, cOÃc ‘cOÃ’ iJec uw, fvÈeo ‘lej’ iJec uw.
iJechen, iJeceOrM; mxiÃe- fhxG oe mÍecr. fbmbsoej> 2. vûyjoej.
iJecrC, iJecrv; fb- osuelr. hsNGt> 2. mxiÃe- fhxG os bmvrk nak. “kuwN mg cevw vfu iJecrv.” (ighJmt)
iJecÃ; mx. fb- fhxG oe. hsNGt> 2. iëbej. ctjK> 3. mxiÃe- Agu kebÃ, fpm fbzW iëbejt Myo bjls peC> 4.
fhxG os demjs hjbfjM heAgC bens iOs mtj defok hMt.
fiJmR; yugl Yeje, Yejr. osKa, ifjÈ†. “ioe fiJmR heCx.” (fbfWlJ) 2. fizT. osKa, fimR. “cgmfR dxigmR
fiJmRx hJceCx.” (pvcspU)
fiJml; mx. fiJuíL. mxiÃe- Ij fbzW jfuC bene hgjgÈ. YejUe (pajt) meL mxyxO paVks Ij fbzW jfuC bene
deocr> 2. fiJumL deMjc. “fbWs fiJml Agoem jueDr.” (itp cÚ 4) 3. MmlJveccene fbzW fnKejrdX vs
iJfml or LX fiJml Myo dvsk LX fnfKde uw.
fiJu; mx. ªÎ„U mxiÃe- Ij. “fiJu yv mcmj.” (deme cÚ 1) 2. kgRgxy. kgxye. hfjbej. “fbWs fiJu igjyWfv
Agoemr.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) osKa, vbiJu.
fiJuml, fiJumlr, fiJumL, fiJumLr, fiJuíL; osKa, fiJml. fiJumLdeMJc dls fiJumLeMjc Oejv
bene hgjK. “iJmlv cs ltx yGa fiJumlr.” (itp dÚ cÚ 5)
fiJuCr; mx. ªÎÁ„UáÊË fiJfuCr. mxiÃe- Ij benr. YejUe. pajt.
fiJuOjc; mxiÃe- fiJumLr oe Ojc. fiJumLeMc oe Ojc. “fiJuOjc ibeDs mfligjg v YsRw.” (cejt dÚ
cÚ 1)
fiJuymlJ; lxyt. osKa, ymlJfiJu> 2. Ij fbzW kzflde dls ygCefDde bmlJ.
fiJuYAgC; mxiÃe- iJuWú. mtjpefo iJuX oe YJcC> 2. paflÈ dvgmej iJuX or oMe oe isVe. “hJYt ucejw
memlJ mAgCg> mtK mup devûo fiJuYAgC.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
fiJucsOr; osKa, iJfucsOr.
fiJuejL; mx. ªÎ„UÊÕ¸ mxiÃe- fiJu (Ij) os dLê (hoejL). fiJueLê> 2. Ij oe kxc kep. “fOJi mvsux
fiJuejLku.” (mum cÚ 5)
fiJfu; mx. ªÎÁ„U mxiÃe- Ij oe cefnk. Ij bene hgjK.
fiJfuCr; Ijbenr. osKa, fiJuCr.
fiJur; mx. ªÎÁ„UŸ fiJumLr. Ijyejr. “pair fiJur hxfGl YsKOejr.” (Ywj cÚ 3) 2. fiJuur. Ij ur. “fiJur
dxlfj mefW fnb neir.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 3)
fiJurl; mx. ªÎ„UËÃ. fb- hkfVde (HfVde) uafDde> 2. dxirkej krle. cvptj krle> 3. uefmn (hJehl)
krle.
fiJurlÍe; mx. ªÎ„UËàflÊ iJuC kjks. HVks. “fiJurlÍe pyw mmlJ dmlJx dhejx (hejmeb)
fiJug; Ij. osKa, fiJu. “Oxvg mg fiJug fplg hJiRr defD.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. fiJumL. “pAg fiJug kjfu l
Ojcg kjg.” (m. kyrj) 3. Ij bene. hfl. “fiJug bfm igfj krve uAg Ij kr vefj.” (mtur cÚ 5) 4. mx.
ªÎ„UÈ cxile. fYKejr. Ij cxiks igZeje kjv bene.
fiJxpv; mx. ªÎTŸ mxiÃe- iepj> 2. MnÆc 3. nmv.
fiJO; mx. ªÎœ˜. Oe- WeuCe, fDzQe kjve, nnWeAgCe.
fiJOJ; mx. mxiÃe- fijP. irO. fizO. cem E osKks nnWeAgC bene. osKa, fiJO.
iJrKc; mx. iJrÈc. mxiÃe- MXflmgK E iJm nwC benr jgzl. fvoeI. ijcr or jgzl. psT ueV or jgzl. “iJrKc
jgfl dfl ieKVr psfT dKeVw Iec prAg.” (jec jglr cÚ 5) osKa, KRfjlg.
iJrb; ijov. osKa, iJrbe. mcem uaC htj Myo os dxl iJrbe or LX iJrb ua pXoe uw, pwms- mgiJrb. mgxoj iJrbe
(ijov) bene.
iJrbue; mxiÃe- ijov fbzW hw ks pev nwC benr HXmr. heM. (mvece) 2. fb- in bzFC bene.
iJrbe; mx. mxiÃe- ijov. in> 2. mxIr. IxGr.
iJrbedfj; KVi. (mvece) KVi ven ijov kzRr pXor uw> 2. Heur. heM. (mvece)
iJsu; osKa, fiJu. isu. “Ov oeje mxhfl iJsu.” (ymx cÚ 9) “yfvle mgl osu iJsu.” (Ove kyrj)
iJsuC, iJsufC; Ij benr bugRr. osKa, fiJfufC. isufC. “mgvl mak krvm Ugl iJsuC.” (ighJmt)
iJxL; mx. ª˝ãÕ mxiÃe- igxHv. igxoCe> 2. hgmœk (fkley), fpm fbzW cpctxv igxos iDs uv.
iJxLmefuy MJr igjt; mejs OjciJxLX oe mÍecr. fmzKOjc oe cuecevÃ hgmœk. MJr igjt djpv osb vs hfuns
mfligjX or yeCr DsklJ kjks mxcl 1660 fbzW, fDu jecmj os fkvejs (dfcJlmj) YeDr igjoem pr laN
fnKbeAgCe dejxfYde. dehCr jWve dls Yil defokX or yeCr Mefcn kjks mxcl 1661 fbzW mcehœ krle.
fDms men YeoaN mgor 1. E ufjcxfoj fbzW igjcl os hJWej nDr dmLehv kjks yeye ygzFe pr E iJxLr Lefhde.
MJr igjt iJxLmefuy ordX flxv yrVX (fpnoX) osKrdX pXordX uv- YeDr igjoem pr or. (2) YeDr yxva or. (3)
ococs benr. fDvBX lsuX yrVX oe bsjbe fDAgN uw-
(1) MJr igjt djpv mefuy vs pa fpno YeDr igjoem pr or kænc laN fnKbeDr, Agm oe hJfmzO veAgN YeDr
igjoem benr ua fide. fDm fbzW MJr jei laN nw ks hJYelr lrk 30 jei uv dls kgzn yeCr Myo mnak hqVr
defo or fivlr cgxoebvr lrk 5751 uw. fDu yrV ugC kjlejhgj uw, fpm or fpno fkleyr dj mejs hlJs
975 uv,475 ueMrde ujsk hlJs oe vbX WfVBde uafDde uw. MJr igjt djpv mefuy or knc laN phg os defo oe
ctncxlJ uw dls hxvs 541 hgj igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy os omœÅlæ uv.
deme jei fbzW kyrj pr os Myo- “jug jugjr yugjrde”- dls- “kjblg Yne v kjbR lsjr”- os czO-
“osKug naie”- vûyj 35 oe Myo fnKks ujlen ven kR fozle fide uw, hj Agm os dzKj hVBs pXos uv dj
dxiX oe fmnfmne fpAgN oe flAgN uw. cejt jei fbzW crjXyeDr oe Myo fnKks Hsj AgShj knc Hsjr uaDr uw.
yugl fmzK defKde kjos uv fk igjt djpv osb vs vqbsN mfligjt or yeCr nDr Kenr hlJs QzG fozls mv, hj
fDu fKden inl uw, fkAgNfk hlJs dpsur LX Kenr uv fpm LX igjt lsiyueogj meuy or yeCr ojp vurN ua
mkor, pwms hxve 60 oe fDzk heme Kenr dls mJrjei fbzW hxpbsN mfligjt or yeCr fbzW flxv hlJs Kenr hDs uv,
deme or bej os dxl fbzW 7. hlJs Kenr uv, defo. dj vqbsN cun os mnakX nDr kaDr hlJe Kenr vurN.
(2) cXiR fvbemr YeDr yxva vs MJr igjt djpv mefuy laN mJr igjt iJxL mefuy cxiks dLbe nuqj fpno
yxObeAgC mcsN pa vkn krlr, dls dehCr fDzQe dvgmej kgP beOt yeCr ojp krlr, Agm oe veAgN YeDr yxvaN or
yrV ua fide. fDm fbzW Yr lrm ur jei uv dj Myo mnak defo or fiClr 5757 uw. fDu yrV ugC cXiR
(fpne igpjel) fbzW YeDr yxva or dqneo hem uw. fpno fkleyr Mkn or uw. hlJs 467 uv. osKa, cXiR.
YeDr yxva or yrV fbzW beOt yeCr oe bsjbe fDu uw-
(A) jei majfT fbzW- “dAgOt ma pair igjg csje> fDm ho ke pa kjw fvysje.” Myo uw.476
(d) jecknr fbzW cÚ 5- “jgCPgxPvVe”- Myo ordX oa lgkX os LX, htjs Wej ho uv.
(D) cejt jei fbzW crjXyeDr oe Myo uw.
(m) mejxi fbzW- “QefG cv, ufjfycgKv ka mxi”- meje Myo uw.
(u) dxl fbzW- “fplg ofj nK cuxcoe”- “Dsmg knrµN hxp YrlrµN”- dls- “fomfR v jurde vevke”-
mnak cÚ 1. fmjnsK usT flxv mnak uv.
(k) “yefD delm dey”- cune 1. oe manX hoX oe Myo uw.
(K) “demv meO fvjenc juw”- laN dejxY uaks- “vevk kuw ywjeir maDr”- 25 hoX or jlvcene veck
yeCr uw.
(i) ukrkl jeu cgkec fMbvefY jeps kr bejflk heT uw. dxl fbzW fmdeur or fyfO- fnKr uw. ps jecknr
dls mejxi oe vûyj QzG osDrDs, lo ksbn mzl vûyj oe beOe uw.
yeye dpehen fmxI pr igjoÍejs veYs fDzk hgjeCr fnKl oe dmbeje uw, fpm os hzljs 741 uv. Agm fbzW cune
or LX helmeur Myo uj LX fnfKde uw dls itpjr fbzW flJnaWv oe fDu Myo uw, pa YeDr yxva or uaj yrVX
475
hxfvdX oe dxi llkjs laN Mgjt ugxoe uw, dj mxmfúl iJxLX fvUc dvgmej otps mHs ls nefDde fide uw.
476
fDu Myo YeDr yxva or uaj kehrdX fbzW vurN uw.
fbzW vurN uw-
vb fvfO hjmr kefD js
fWxle dfWxl knhlja>>
ksC hefm uAg ceil deQAg
csje hJYg nepw neQ yja>>1>>
iafyxo iafyxo iafyxos>>
ifyxo fyvg cw dbjg v peWAg
vec bKeCAg iafyxo ke>>jueAg>>
iafyxo ksjr cgklr oemr
mfvdemr fmb jeWrns>>
leWr oemr cue dmR fmfO
veur kepg uce flmg mslr>>2>>
Oelgjyepr jme Aghprns
lfpns Dsu kgygOr>>
cfv Yrlfj yrWefj v osKfu
iafyxoYifl Ynr jmg mgOr>3>>
iafyxo ksjr yel mgCrpw
kug fkfv osfKde vwCr>
iafyxovec Wfjl moe ufj
iafyxog moe mxl kr ywCr>>4>>
iafyxo ksjr YeAg Yeiblg
cev cQj co jule>>
yol flJnaWv mgfv js hJevr
ceiAg pa mxmefj fyjkle>>5>>
dwms ur jebnfhxGr fbzW fvjxkejrdX os igjoÍejs mxcl 1842 or fnKr uaDr fDzk fpno uw, Agm fbzW vecosb pr
oe Qr vûyj oe fDzk beOt Myo uw, fpmor hfunr lgk uw- “mel mcgxo pXkr uw fkjCr Ojlr peke ysRa.”
(3) MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mÍecr vs ococs os ckæec mxcl 1762- 63 fbzW pa delfck Mkfl ven kxT laN yeCr
AgSWejC kjks igjt iJxL mefuy fnKbefDde, Agm oe veAgN ombsN helMeu oe iJxL mefuy uafDde, hj hJfmzO
veAgN ococs benr yrV uw. fDm fbzW pwpebxlr mcsl 31 jei uv, dj Myo mnak hqVr defo or phg laN nw ks
cgxoebCr lrk fiCr 5867 uw.
fDm fbzW- “mahgjKg”- fmjnsK usT Wej Myo uv dj 115 Myo mnak igjt lsiyueogj mefuy os, dls fDzk
mnak “yn uade yxOv QgRs”- oMcsM oe uw. kDr deKos uv fk majfT fbzW kyrj pr os Myo or lgk hfunX
“Knems” heT benr mr, knirOj vs “Kenms” Myo yofnde uw, hj fDu Ygzn uw. kyrj pr oe hfunX ur
heT “Kenms” uw. fDu ococs benr fpno mxcl 1818 fbzW kgzhjurVs os pxi “bGs IzntIejs” fbzW Kenme
on os uzLaN pXor jur, hj fDm laN hfunX fDm ordX yugl kehrdX ua WgzkrdX mv.477
MJr igjt iJxL mefuy or yeCr ho, Myo, mnak, Qxl, hqVr defo or fiClr fDAgN uw§
477
kDr nsKkX vs fnfKde uw fk dmn kehr keygn uw, hj dmrN ibjvcsNR or cejHl hje fvjCe kj nrle uw fk keygn fDu fpno
vurN uw.
dcjoem mfligjt 869
djpv mfligjt 2312
dxio mfligjt (ksbn mnak) 63
mzle ynbxG, bej jecknr 3 ho 8
mOve 1
mgxoj, jecknr mog, ho 6
478
mtjoem 2
mwC 1
kyrj pr 534
iafyxo fmxI mfligjt mnak 1
pwosb 2
lsiyueogj mfligjt 115
flJnaWv 5
Oxve 4
vevkosb mfligjt 947
vecosb 62
hjcevûo 1
hrhe 1
Hjro pr 123
ysCr 3
479
YzRX os mbwUs. 123
YrKv 2
cjoeve, bej fyueiVe fbzW mnak 3
jfboem 40
jecoem mfligjt 638
jecevûo 1
kDr fDfluem nsKk dls mXhJoeDr iÃevr ozmos uv fk bejX hgj vq OgvrdX igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs WVBeDrdX
uv, hjxlt fDu Yejr Ygzn uw. OgvrdX MJr igjt djpv osb vs ur jeirdX E ieAgC or OejCe ozmC nDr fnKrdX
uv.
iJxL mefuy ven “igjt” Myo mxcl 1765 laN neAgCe dejxY uafDde, fpm bsns dfyWnvij igjt iafyxo fmxI
pr vs igjgle fmzKOjc os deOejjth iJxL E fozlr.
yugl fmzK, omciJxL ven Yr “igjt” Myo oe hJUai kjos uv, pa igjcl fbjgzO uw. osKa, omciJxL Myo.
kfbkgn os jlv mxl fvuen fmxI pr mJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr or cfuce fDm hJkej fnKos uv-
(A) devëo ka Ij uw fk dxfcJl ka mj uw fk
osbv ka lj480 uw fk iÃev ka mcep uw,
ken utx ka ken uw fk jrfl ur kr hen uw fk
478
mejxi fbzW mtjoem pr os fDzk Myo or ksbn fDzk lgk uw-“QefG cv, ufjfycgKv ka mxi.”
479
osKa, YzR vûÚ 3.
480
ljg. knhfbJé
Yejlr ka cen uw fk Yb ka puep uw,
bso ka fmOXl uw fk OejÃa jth MXfl uw fk
caK utx ka kXfl uw fk yJuÇc ur fbjep uw,
jeiv ka yei uw fk prbv ka Yei uw fk
Oje ka mguei uw fk iJxLcuejep uw.
(d) Dsk ur WFeDs Hn WejaN Hn osl paDr
Uecw kafR prbv ks Wrfl deQs Omis,
helkr cnrv dkgnrv Qrv orvv ks
pXks vwk osKls kjajaN heh vmis,
denmr dYeir Yrjg Yaiv ks jeir ctF
yevr ks hJleh ms mg hJscmgOe jmis,
Hmis Hyrns jxi jth pq fvuejs vwv
iJxLcuejep pt ucejs cv ymis.
(D) lqnq urUs Orjp hgcev ks ymsja krv
pqnq fcJivwvr v kReQyev cejÃa uw,
lqnq lc lac uw puev cw Ivaja vrW
pqnq cejlxG v hJleh ka fyLejÃa uw,
lqnq otK oejo maN orvle foKeDr osl
pqnq osbljg ks mcrh v hOejÃa uw,
lqnq hrv hehv ks PgxGv ks PgxG iepwN
pqnq cuejep igjtiJxL v fvuejÃa uw.
(m) OxvÃ kgn ialJ lXka pvvr pvk OxvÃ
htpvrU maDr WxoJ mtjp bjv ka,
ksmjrfvuen ma fvuen uw hJvec lXka
ualYe hJcao bXka neKaN ur bjv ka,
vwk pa fvuejw kafR helk hnwuwN ysi
WejaN Hn osl WaKs WejaN ur bjv ka,
hJrfl maN hJlrfl maN dYrluÍw AgWejÃa pem
iJxL cuejep pt ks Dsk ur bjv ka.
(u) MJqv kxT krDs KgMr cqp ysMgcej ysM
ixT pa dvefo kr PRek urDs Kanuw,
ksmjrfvuen Yei Yen ks YneDr Ytfj
OÍxmkw dIaI Yejr cao cw Pkanuw,
Ytnla hJhxW Yth Yrfl ka pg Yqv Yrc
hJscmgOe fmxOg cw Oksn prb Ianuw,
uÍwjuÃa dnan Wrl Qajkw knan Pan
Dsk Dsk yan iJxLveL ka dcanuw.
(k) keutx ka Yjama uw pcrv ka pcevs yrW
keutx ka Yjama paj Wekjr puep hw,
keutx ka Yjama Yejr Meu helMeu crl
keutx ka Yjama uw kgRxyr kjwN kep hw.
keutx ka Yjama osbbevr djg hejmr ka
keutx ka Yjama mxlirjr kr fcpep hw,
keutx ka Yjama Wejg Welgjr Wnekr WaK
caka la Yjama Dsk iJxLcuejep hw.
(K) ojm hjm krvs iJxLcuejep pt ks
heh pvcXlj ks hgxvjth Oejls,
oejo Ivsjs ms dvskOe fbYtfl ual
ual uw hJkem deQa Yejr dxOkej ls,
cxoOr mgygzO uÍw Qvsk cw dvsk YXfl
jai ls hJcao Ynr jrfl ogjeWej ls,
psls fjhg PgxGv ks PgxG dhkejr vrW
lsls crl uÍwkw vrl kep ka mbejls.
(i) uala pyw Yaj lyw ual uw Ivsja otK
Wajv ks PgxG ka Wkajv kr hen ka,
uala pyw WxoJce dkem cw hJkem lyw
ual uw mëkaW kxp hxL mÃeceyen ka,
ual uw WFeDr pyw mtjyrj fmxIv kr
lyw Ytcr urUa uenw ogzpv kjen ka,
ual uw mg heT pyw iJxLcuejep pt ka
lyw kena uala cgK ken kfnken ka.
(I) psls osb jeQm dOrv uÍwN dOsv utx ls
pXfu kr flJnakr yrW peilr mg pal uw,
ksmjr fvuen pXks vwmk utx OÃev Oejs
heh pa fyoejspel hgxv la Agoal uw,
Yevg ma hOejs puX Rejs dxOkej knt
Ytns utx fvuejs ls fúlXl ogKr jal uw,
Pekr igjgiJxL cuejep kr fynakr pyw
yekr Drm otmjs kr nenme v ual uw.
mJrigjt iJxLmefuy pr os heT kjv or jrfl-
(ù) dxv ka yxOsp yXO demv ka meO ysM
iel ka dnan481 mtfO Dsk Wen nrfpUs,
Wrl ka fvjaOkw hJyaOkw hJkeM hJsc
ieor v fbQeU v hJUxk ueL orfpUs,482
KXmr úaO bejle pxYeDr dq Gkej QrNk
481
WxWnle fyve. dWn.
482
cxpr mefuy hgj ktuCr dls uzL vurN jzKCe WeurDs.
uemr mrNF cxohqv483 Ltk ve kjrfpUs,
melÍkr mgYefD maN dken maN niefD OUev
iJxLpt ka heT hÃejs, dwmr YXl krfpUs.
(mxl fvuen fmxI)
iJxL mefuy pr or fpnoX (yrVX) os Yso; osKa, iJxL mefuy.
iJxLkjle, ixLkej; fb- iJxLjWve kjv bene. iJxL yCeAgC bene.
iJxLWgxyk; mxiÃe- haLr WgxcC bene hgjK. pa iJxL oe fbWej krls fyve ksbn heT kjoe uw. fmzOXl peCs fyve
yugl haLrdX hVBv bene> 2. htjC fboÃe laN Kenr dvsk haLrdX HjanC bene.
iJxfL; mx. ª˝ÁãÕ mxiÃe- izT. iXT> 2. iTVr> 3. Mjrj os paVX or finRr> 4. fDzk jai, fpm ven paVX fbzW
ojo dls map ugxor uw. osKa, iTrde> 5. kgfRnle> 6. ceUe- pen.
iJxfLQsok; mxiÃe- Ti. iTklje> 2. delc iÃev, fpm laN dfboÃe or izT otj ua pXor uw.
iJxLr; mx. ª˝ÁãÕŸ˜ fb- iJxL bene. fpm hem iJxL uw> 2. iJxL os hVBvbene> 3. izToej. ixFrne> 4. mxiÃe- MJr
igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe heT kjv bene dls msbeoej fmzK>
iÇnefv; osKa, inefv.
iÍej, iÍejfv, iÍejvr; mxiÃe- iahen. iahefnke. iah. iahr. ibene. ibenr.
iÍejrDsj; osKa, ibenrdj.
iÍen; mxiÃe- iahen. ibene. durj> 2. cLgje fvbemr YzRbxM oe jlv fDzk kbr, pa kgP ken nuqjhfl
cuejepe Msj fmxI hem fjue dls fbJzO dbmLe veYehfl cuejepe Yjhtj fmxI pr hem fbleDr. iÍen or kfble
cvauj uw. fDm vs mxcl 1917 fbzW igjghWeme (hxWefMke) fnfKde uw, fpm fbzWaN fDu kfyzl uv-
hFkw fluejr yevr MJrcev iafyxo fmxI!
prbvcgkl pv uaUjuwN di cs,
meOg cs v Msjhv Msj cs v meOghv,
oaAthv osfKUl deh ur ks ci cs,
iÍen kfb doYgl yelsN kuaN kqv kqv,
Yqv Yqv peuj putj hi hi cs,
fmzK ps fluejs mY mxiÃe cefu fmxI YDs,
mcj cs fmxI YDs fmxI YDs pi cs.
oMcsM or fúheC-
hev mg Yjr uw Kjmev hw Ojr uw Kjr,
Mev ma yjr uw cevyjr Wú dev uw,
Yevg ks mcev lsp ywfjv ka Yev pi,
Yev Yev Gejs jur flv cgK Yev uw,
iÍen kfb jC fbbOev v jfuvosl,
483
dhevbeUg. iqM.
yxkle fbOev Yjr dxlj fúmev uw,
Wúhefv hev hw fluejs MJr iafyxo fmxI,
lsjr pa fúhev hjw pX hj fúhe v uw.
iÍenfv, iÍenvr, iÍene; osKa, iÍej- iÍejvr.
iÍefnUj; osKa, ibenrdj.
I; hxpeyr bjCcene oe vqbX dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC kxT laN ugxoe uw> 2. mx. mxiÃe- IxRe> 3. Ij Ij Myo>
4. Iec. Ogzh> 5. csI. yzon> 6. cejve. leVve> 7. bjBe. men.
IDr; IefDn krlr. IeDr. “foJi mefDk ks pvg IefD IDr uqN.” (WfjlJ 111) 2. fbJp. fb- ixYrj. dLeu>
3. mxiÃe- pn or Yqjr. pnWú> 4. Ltvr. LxYr. LxcBr.
Im; mx. ÉÊ·Í Oe- ImXAgNCe. jiVve> 2. mx. ÉÊ‚˜ Oe- KeCe (YéC kjve).
ImCe, Imv; mx. œ·¸‡ÊÊ IÈêC. fú- jiVve> 2. fImve> 2. fGxi. KeCe (Yapv kjve). osKa, ImÇ Oe.
Imcj; mx. Iícj. fb- KeAt. YéC kjv bene. KeoV.
Imj; mxiÃe- jiV> 2. ImC laN uafDde fWxvB. osKa, Im Oe.
ImeAgCe; osKa, ImCe.
Ifm; fú. fb- Imeks. IÈêC kjks. jiVks. “Ifm Wxov Wade yug mgixO.” (ymx jecevûo) “flm Ifm Ifm
vek bFefDde.” (jec cÚ 4)
Ifmdeje, Ifmueje; fb- Iem ujC bene. Ieu Kalks fndeAgC bene. Iemuejk.
IfmWxovg; Wxov ImefDde pebs fpm AgSls, Agjme. “IfmWxovg pmg Ifmde.” (kfn cÚ 4)
Imrdw; IÈêC kjrdw. ImeDrdw> 2. Yeb- dYÃem kjrDs.
ImrRCe, ImrRve; fú- fDm ljX fKzWCe fk kaDr bmlg Zcrv ven jiV (IÈêC) ugxor pebs.
Iujv, Iujve; fú- ixYrj Ogfv ven ijpCe. “py ur mxKmyo IujeDs.” (hejmeb) 2. yon oe
ijpCe.
IfuCe; fú- Ij jfuCe. fvbem kjve. “mup Ij IfuCe.” (Yeig) 2. osKa, IwCe.
IfujCe, Ifujv; osKa, Iujve.
IzkekaRnr; osKa, RenBrmefuy 3.
Iije; osKa, IIje.
IIj; osKa, IzIj.
IIje; mxiÃe- Isjoej bmlJ, pa fDmlJrdX lsV hfujordX uv. IeIje. nfuxie.
IIe; hxpeyr I dzKj oe AgSWejC>
2. I dzKj. “IIe Ienug cvfu Dsu fyv ufj otmj vefu.” (yebv) “IIw Ien msbkg ps Ienw.” (deme hRr
cÚ 1)
IfIdeAgCe; osKa, fIfIdeAgCe.
IItRe; mxiÃe- IgzIt (AgSnt) oe yzWe> 2. Iaie.
IzIj; mx. ŒÎ·mÃË foJÈoÍlr. mxiÃe- Ij Ij Myo mful fpm oe bsi ven pn Wnoe uw. fDzk hxpey or vor,
pa mjcqj (veuv) os fDneks laN fvknks dxyens dls hfRdens os fDneks bfuxor uaDr yrkevsj os jeps fbzW
uvtceviVB hem jsls fbzW nrv ua pXor uw. fDm vor oe fpkj fjibso fbzW defDde uw> 2. osKa, IjIje.
IzIjrmemlJ; IzIj- DrM- dmlJ. IzIj oe mÍecr bjgC, Agm oe dmlJ HXmr. (mvece)
IWanCe; fú- IW IW Myo kjve. pn E fjVkks Agm laN IW IW Myo Aglhxv kjve> 2. pn fbzW fkms
bmlg E fjVkks fcneAgCe.
IWane; mxiÃe- Maj. Ægn. GxG jqne. iVyV. “myo v mgCDr yug jan IWane.” (iAg bej 1. cÚ 4)
IR; mx. ÉÊ≈U˜ Oe- uaCe, kjve, IaRCe, fDzkTe kjve, WckCe, ogzK osCe, Myo kjve> 2. mxiÃe- IVe. knme.
“YYkxl IRx dfl veo ugUx.” (jeceb) 3. osu. Mjrj. “IR HtRs kaAt yel v htQw.” (deme kyrj) 4. fon.
cv. dxlukjC. “IR oecfv Wcfk GjefDµ.” (maj cÚ 5) “IR IR bemr mjy fvbemr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ
5) 5. IeRr. oje> 6. ueLr os kxvX AgShj AgYfjde uafDde fmj oe fuzme, kgxY> 7. yzlr msj lan> 8. IfRke.
IVr. “dAgIR or IR neir defD.” (Ywj vecosb) fbhoe or IVr denÔir> 9. yzonX or IRe> 10. fb-
IzR. kc. “IfR HtRs IfR kyfu v uaDr.” (iAg kyrj yebv) osu veM uaC laN delce IzR vurN ugxoe> 11.
pvcmeKr fbzW hsR (Agoj) bemls Yr IR Myo defDde uw, ULe- “YgzK os cejs csje IR fcnifDde uw, cwN
jyey fkm ljX ypebX?” hsR mgkVks fhzT ven pe nÔie uw.
IRmgl; mxiÃe- IVs oe hglJ diml cgfv. osKa, dimœ.
IRkev; mxiÃe- IR (kgxY) kev. jebC oe YeDr kgxYkjC. “IRkevug ms hn yrW hQejs.” (fbfWlJ)
IRkej; mxiÃe- IR (IVe) yCeAgC bene. kgxYkej. kgcBej.
IRp; IVs laN hwoe uaC bene diml cgfv. osKa, dimœ.
IRCe; fú- kc uaCe. vÃtv uaCe. “IRxl nnve mgl YJel urlx.” (mum cÚ 5) 2. osKa, IRve.
IRlvU; osKa, IRmgl.
IRlr; mxiÃe- kcr. vÃtvle. IeRe.
IRorhk, IRorhkg; mxiÃe- mjrj oe orbe. fon oe orbe. prbelce> 2. delc- iÃev. llÍyaOjth
orhk. “IRorhkg igjcgfK pele us.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
IRv; mx. mxiÃe- uaCe. uaNo oe Yeb> 2. IfVde peCe.
IRve; osKa, IRCe. “vu yFv IRv flngmej.” (yebv) 2. mx. fú- fDzkTe kjve. paVve> 3. yCeAgCe.
jWCe> 4. mxiÃe- ueome. bejoel. fpbsN- fDu IRve mxcl 1900 fbzW uaDr, defo.
IRhglJ, IRhtl; osKa, IRmgl.
IRYb, IRUafv; IVs laN AghpC bene diml cgfv. osKa, dimœ.
IRe; mx. mxiÃe- csIX oe mcgoeU. csIcene. “ou fom QlJ csIIRe.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. osKa, IRCe> 3. osKa,
IzRe.
IReAgCe; fú- kc kjve. IzR kjve> 2. fvjeoj kjve. cv GsiCe> 3. ifCl- fboÃe dvgmej fkms
fiClr fbzWaN dxiX oe IzR kjve. cgvÄr (minus) kjv or fúUe.
IReAt; fb- IVs oe. IVs ven mxyxfOl. “fpAg pn IReAt WxoJce.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) IVs os pn fbzW pwms
WxoJce oe hJflfyxy> 2. IReAgC bene> 3. IVr oe hJceC. “mgK IReAt GtfD.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) mgK oa
IVrcelJ uw.
IRekyev; IRe- kcev. mxiÃe- fDxoJOvgÈ. “IRekyev AgSYrUx.” (iÃev) fDxoJOvgK psur AgSWr knir uw.
IRekeM; mxiÃe- IVs os dxoj defDde dekeM. IVs dxoj or hgneV> 2. Yeb- prbelce.
IReIR; IR IR csN. ujsk Mjrj fbzW> 2. osubev dls osu jful hoejLX fbzW. “ymw IReIR nrh v
Qrhw.” (kev vecosb)
IReRah; mxiÃe- yzonX oe Wejs hefmµN AgcGks Rah lgzn dekej> 2. csIeGxyj.
IReCe; fb- IfRde uafDde> 2. IR (cv) oe fWzl mxyxOr. “uY jm ceCs Yai IReCs.” (mej Qxl cÚ 5)
IfR; fon fbzW. cv dxoj. “fllg IfR orbe fvuWng uafD.” (jec cÚ 1) “IfR yJucg v Wrve.” (itp
flJnaWv) 2. IVs dxoj. “IfR cfu fmxOg krµ hjiem.” (jec cÚ 5) lgzQ prb fbzW mcgxoj (delce) oe
hJkeM uafDde uw> 3. Mjrj fbzW. “fpWjg IfR dxlfj uw meme.” (maj cÚ 3)
IfR dbIfR; fú. fb- dxoj yeuj. “IfR dbIfR jfbde mY TeDr, ufj htjv yJucg foKeDrdw.” (osb
cÚ 5) 2. cv lv csN.
IfRke; mx. mxiÃe- IVr. 24 fcvR hJceC mcX. osKa, kenhJceC IVr dls WAgmT IVr> 2. fczRr or czIr.
QaRe IVe.
IfR IfR; ujsk fon dls Mjrj fbzW. “ighl hJiR ufj IfR IfR osKug.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
IRr; IVr. osKa, IfRke dls IVr> 2. fbkc uaDr> 3. mxiÃe- jWve. “fjfK htfp IRr mY hehIRr.”
(ozleb)
IRrde; fb- IzR cgzn oe> 2. kcrve. dove.
IRrUxlJ; mxiÃe- ujR. djIzR. heCr kzFC or kn, fpm E IVrdX (fRxGX) yxvBrdX ugxordX uv> 2. heCr or
IVr> 3. IfRke UxlJ. Oelg jsls defok oe Agu UxlJ, pa bsns oe hJcev ozms. osKa, IVr 3.
IRg; osKa IR. “IRg fyvmw ogK dina.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) osu fyvmw.
IRalkW; mx. ÉÊ≈UÙà∑§ø mxiÃe- fufVxye (Á„UÁ«Uï’Ë) os Agoj laN djpgv oe hglJ. fDm E cueYejl os pxi fbzW
kjC vs yjQr ven cefjde mr> 2. osKa, ighl 4.
IRalkWdfj; mxiÃe- kjC> 2. yjQr.”nQcv dqj IRalkW Ds ho fhJLc AgWej> hgv dfj YeKa Mkfl ks
fvkmwN vec dhej.” (mvece) nQcC yjQr ven ctjfQl uafDde dls IRalkW cafDde mr.
IRaoYb; mxiÃe- IVs laN AgoYb (hwoe) uafDde diml cgfv. osKa, dimœ.
IzR; fbkc. vÃtv> 2. mx. ÉÊ≈U˜≈U˜ Oe- peCe, HwneAgCe, cXpCe, fbieVve> 3. mxiÃe- IeR. heCr Yjv dls
fDmvev oe dmLev.
IzRe; mxiÃe- ijo. OtfV.
ITe; fmxOr. fb- Ifmde. “Kefode Kefode cgu ITe.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
IC; mx. ÉÊáÊ˜ Oe. WckCe, hJkefMl uaCe> 2. fGxi csI. yzon. osKa, Iv. “IC bjmfu jgfl deDs.” (lgKe
yejuceue) “IC Agvfb bgTs.” (jec jglr cÚ 5) 3. fb- yugl. dfOk. “cw psur IC Wsjr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ
5) 4. nguej oe uLqVe> 5. dujC.
ICuC; mxiÃe- ICuj. csI. “ICuCIajx> pvg yC cajx.” (mtjpeb) 2. Ivkej. IvIaj.
ICe; fmxOr. fb- yugle. dfOk. “jumg Aghpw cfv ICe.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) “iafbxog djeOrdw uabw dvûog
ICe.” (ceP yejuceue) 2. mxICe. ieVBe.
ICr; fmxOr. fb- yuglr> 2. mxICr. ieVBr.
ICrdj; mxiÃe- Iv. uLqVe. “ICrdj cejs fll len fpAg.” (cÚ 1. yxva) 2. csI. yzon. osKa, Ivuj.
ICsje, ICsjr; fb- yugle. yuglr. osKa, ICe dls ICr. “fclJ ICsjs kfjLkr.” (mJr cÚ 3) “fkmw LaVr
fkms uw ICsjr.” (ceP cÚ 3)
ICa; fmxOr dls fGxi. fb- yugle. dfOk. “ICa ICa ICa mo naVw.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
ICxk; mxiÃe- Ick. PCkej IxRe. IgxIjt defok or Ogfv. “ICxk IgxIjt mgjx.” (jeceb) 2. yzon or
IvIaj.
IlCe, IlCg; fú- heAgNCe. Genve> 2. HwNkCe. mgzRCe. “flfv pfv mfY Gj mgfRIls.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 4)
3. YspCe.
Ifl; fú. fb- mgzRks. “fkLw bxøe Ifl.” (m. Hjro) 2. Genks. heks. inebe Wefnde.” (bej iAg cÚ 4)
3. Yspks.
Izle; fhxiniJxLX fbzW Izle oa WjC oe Qxo uw. nÔQC- hJfl WjC 32 celJe. dzT dzT celJe hgj Wej fbMJec,
dxl igjg nIg oe fvUc vurN.
AgoeujC-
AgSlc kjCr, fvlhJfl kjCr,
uw Ufu bjCr, fmzKv jrlr. x x x
(2) ksMboem vs Izle oe jth fozle uw- oa WjC, hJfl WjC 30 celJe, hfune fbMJec om hgj, otpe dzT hgj,
lrpe 12. hgj, dxl flxv nIg, djLel viC>>>.
AgoeujC-
fvûoe ks lÃeir, igjgdvgjeir, igjgfmK Oejr moigv. x x x
3. omciJxL fbzW Izle flxv WjC oe Qxo uw. hfuns WjC fbzW 24 celJe, 11- 13 hgj fbMJec, otps WjC ordX
16. celJe, 8- 8 hgj fbMJec. dxl oa nIg. fDu Yso fbKclj Qxo uw.
AgoeujC-
Ojc v kjurN Dsk, dvsk heh kwuwN mY>
nep ysW lNfu, fHjw min pi>
heh kcwuwN, ogjifl hwuwN,
hehmcgxo pwuwN vurN lj.” (knkr)
Iv; (mx. uvÇ- dh) mxiÃe- yzon. csI. “paj IRe Iv deDs mKr.” (fúmveb) 2. kXmr defok Oelg oe
bepe. “irl jei Iv len fm ktjs.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 1) 3. cgoij. naus oe ctmn. “pfu debRs yugl Iv
meL.” (deme cÚ 5) 4. hJbeu. uVB> 5. dujC. naus oe fhxG, fpm AgShj nguej IVoe uw> 6. caLe> 7. osu.
Mjrj> 8. naue> 9. khtj> 10. dYjk> 11. fb- mxICe. “dem hem Iv lgjmr ke fyjbe.” (iAg kyrj)
“Dskg yirWe hsGg Iv kfjde.” (deme cÚ 5) 12. mctu. lcec. mY. “Gtys vec fyvg Iv meL.” (cejt cÚ
5) 13. kTaj. mÅl. kjVe> 14. Tam. fvÔij> 15. yugl. dvsk. “fykej Iv.” (Hgvus cÚ 5)
Ivmej; mx. mxiÃe- pn> 2. khtj. “Wxov maN Ivmej fcns.” (uvt) 3. Wxov.
IvfmxI; Hefpnke fhxG (fpne fÄjaZhgj) oe bmvrk fDzk hjscr. fDm vs knirOj laN dfcJl Qfkde dls
devûohgj os pxiX fbzW bGr brjle fbKeDr.
Ivmgl; mxiÃe- pn, pa csI oe hglJ uw. (mvece)
Ivmgl Oj; mxiÃe- pnOj, csI. (mvece)
Ivmgl Oj Ogfv lel dfj; mxiÃe- Iv- mglOj (csI) Ogfv (veo), lel (fhle) Agm oe bwjr, lrj.
csIveo oe fhle jebC, Agmoe bwjr lrj. (mvece)
IvÔmgj; mxiÃe- yzon psur ixYrj debeZ IvmÍj. “yugja IvmÃec IvÔmgj kw.” (fúmveb)
IvMÃec; mxiÃe- MJr fúÈv, pa yzon psue MÃecjxie uw> 2. kene yzon> 3. osKa, ybxpe kfb.
Ivuj, Ivuej; mxiÃe- pnOj. yzon. “Ivuj Iaj oma fofm yjmw.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1) “py Agvbw Iv
Ivuejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4) po Iv (ieVBe) Ivuej (yzon) AgcGoe uw.
Ivkne; fDm Qxo oe veAgN. “fWlJkne” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 63 celJe. flxv fbMJec manX manX
celJe hgj, WqLe hxoJX hgj, dxl igjg nIg. hfuns dls otps fbMJec oe dvghJem fcnbX.
AgoeujC-
ufj ufj fmcjug dic dheje,
fpmg fmcjlg ogK fcRw uceje,
ufj ufj mfligjghgjKg fcnebug,
igfj fcfndw mgKg uaDr jec. x x x
(pwl cÚ 4)
mgfC mgfC prbe mafD lgcejr,
ltx hJrlc Tekgj dfl Yejr,
lgcjs kjly lgcur peCug,
lgcjr µR ighene prAg. x x x
(ceP cÚ 5)
2. otpe jth- WqLr Ufl 14. celJe hgj, dxl oa igjg. kgzn 62 celJe.
AgoeujC-
bskr bskr pxl AgheDs,
ogfD hxor ogfD jeu WneDs,
igj htjs fbCg cgkfl v uaDr,
mzWvec pfh neue us. x x x
(cejt manus cÚ 1)
igjyeCr fjo cefu ymeµ,
Ojcfkjl kfj Qka Qkeµ,
osM kqc hw lvg Ovg beja,
fDu igjfmzKr jrlr uw. xxx
3. lrpe jth- WqLe fbMJec 13. celJe hgj dxl nIg igjg. kgzn 61 celJe.
AgoeujC-
pa ormw ma Dska lt uw,
yeCr lsjr mJbfC mgCrdw,
otpr dbjg v pehfm keDr,
min lgcejr OejCe. xxx
(cejt manus cÚ 5)
hVBoe mX cw hehX hzRr,
yfuëoe ktV khR or uzRr,
mfligjg csjr ogfbOe kzRr,
vjkugë hkV fvkefnde.
kaTr dxOr mtPw veur,
ials KXoe ceUe ceurN,
mfligjg mzWs va meneur,
WevC kfj bsKefnde.
oeVBr lsjr vtj Pczkw,
czLe kqnX bXi Ruzkw,
Mjv lsfj pc pau v mekw,
msbk ks jKbefnde.
meOtpv igjojmv krle,
Oa WjvefcJl igjg oe hrle,
vecoev igjg htjs orle,
dxfcJl vec fhdefnde.
(igfb 6)
Iv kaoxG; mxiÃe- fDxoJWeh. osKa, fDxoJOvgK.
IvIaK, IvIaj; mxiÃe- yzon or IaÈ (Ogfv). csI or ijp. “IvIaj hJrfl caj.” (cne cÚ 5)
Ivp; mxiÃe- Iv (yzon) laN Aghfpde pn.
Ivpp; mxiÃe- Ivp (pn), Agm laN hwoe uafDde fyjQ. (mvece) 2. kcn.
IvpOjv; mxiÃe- Ivp (pn), Agm os Oejvbene csI. pnOj. (mvece)
Ivlel; mxiÃe- csI oe hglJ pn. “pÃaN mbejr Ivlel fyve.” (igfb 6)
Ivlen; mx. mxiÃe- Welk. hhrue> 2. kjlen. KVlen> 3. osKa, Iv.
Ivveo; mxiÃe- csI or Ogfv> 2. csI psur ixYrj debeZ> 3. jebC oe hglJ csIveo.
Ivveofv; mxiÃe- yzon bXù kVkC benr yxotk. (mvece)
Iv fvmgv; mxiÃe- Iv (yzon) psue uw fpm oe fvÚ mÍv (mÍj) csIveo. (mvece)
Ivhen; bjfCkQxo “jthIveQjr,” iCQxo uaks “Ivhen” mxiÃe Oejoe uw. fDm os hJfl WjC 32 dzKj
fDm fumey ven uafDde kjos uv- j, l, v, v, j, p, j, v, Y, v, i, n. òóò, òòó, óóó, óóó, òóò, óòó, òóò,
óóó, òóó, óóó, ò, ó. dzT dzT dzKjX hgj Wej fbMJec.
AgoeujC-
pevla ve dxl fpNu, fvic hgjeC bso,
uej uej MsÈcfl, heU v mkl pXfu>
ken utx ka ken dp, dcj oUeng osb,
htpla fbJpsMufj, neU fWl ful lXfu. x x x
IvfhJU; mxiÃe- caj> 2. Welk. hhrue.
Ivytxo; mxiÃe- mÍeflytxo. “dem Ivytxo fhJUe fhJU igviev uw.” (Yeig k)
Ivjm; mxiÃe- pn> 2. khtj> 3. ieVBe jm.
Ivbeu; mxiÃe- hbv. beUg. ube, pa yzon E AgGe nw pXor uw.
Ive; osKa, ICe.
Iveéjr, IveQjr; fDu Qxo, ‘kfyzl’ oe ur fDzk jth uw. nÔQC- hJfl WjC 32 dzKj, dzT- dzT dzKjX
hgj Wej fbMJec, dxl oa nIg.
AgoeujC-
(A) fvkml cÃev ls ur, QRe Iv cÃev ls ur,
kenpru nu nu, uaUjur un un>
neiw dfj ij isjw, Oj hj Oj fmj,
Ojl v Orj WejaN, Wzk hjwN Wn Wn. x x
(ighJmt)
Wej fbMJecX or LX manX manX hgj oa fbMJecX oe Yr IveQjr uafDde kjoe uw, ULe§
flu pv peWug pilJ hj pevrdlg,
yemgj jUfv yemg peka fulg vec fmAg>
hjc dlrlg hjcsmgj kw jxfi jxiÃa,
yemve ls yeufj hw osKrdlg Oec fmAg. xx
(mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
(d) IveQjr oe otpe jth uw “jth- Iveéjr.” hJfl WjC 32 dzKj, fDklrubX orjI, dls ylrubX nIg.
manX manX hgj oa fbMJec.
AgoeujC-
dfyWn vij Agpeij min pi,
peuj putj puX pafl uw pyj pXv>
KxGs uwN hJWxG Kj KVi kgbxG Ojs,
Kxpj lgHxi hgxp kjo fúhev yXv>
mklr mjaur mwH mXi pcoeVB Wú,
Fens iv Yens fjhg Iens fQhJ pxi TXv>
Wckl WejaN µj Iaj jth kefnke ka,
yxove kjl kfb paj hefv lXfu Lev>
(ighJmt)
mxhfl dlaR pXka kxWv jfWl kaR,
mgxoj mjth kec kefcvr kjl jei>
hek kjs hebk fhnefD hevr hevrhfl,
mspe jWs mgjhfl hbv yguejs yei>
prbv fcJisNoJ fDzk kjlej msb fyv,
Drm v yWefD mks kec kr pjl dei>
ken ls v Gjs nj cjs lXks mrm ywT,
ctQv hw htQ Hsj WgxW v mbejsN kei>
(fmée mgOemj)
osKkw hJleh leh lhv ka cxo ual,
ljgv ujv lsp ken krv Qrv Qrv>
mfmcgKr fhkywvr mgxojr kgjxivwvr,
mgjr vjr fkxvjr hJyrv nrv yrv yrv>
prbv fcJisNoJ pXka kxWv jfWl iVB,
Ugbe paj jec ywj jebv ms hrv hrv>
fMb ms mueDr YeDr pXks kgxYkevv ms,
fDxoJprl ms mghtl fyks kqGr lrv lrv.
(fcée mgOemj)
(D) IveQjr oe lrpe jth uw “pnujC.” nÔQC- hJfl WjC 32 dzKj. manX manX hgj oa fbMJec. fDklrubX
dzKj nIg dls ylrubX orjI.
AgoeujC-
osbv ks Oec Otfn OxÍmv kw Osvgv ka,
OjeOj oJau Otc Oec knt OXk hje>
mefuy mgpev Hls fmxI osi lsi Ovr,
osl pq v YJelv maN mrm kj hgxv uje>
WejaN fome fmxOg nq dYeb kw cJUeo fyJxo,
fuxog AtW vrWv csN ualr fDmnecrMje>
nah ualr Mjc dq cjc v hels Orj,
kjc hnela bÃac Ojc Omela Oje
(fmzKr hJYekj)
(m) IveQjr oe WqLe jth uw “osbIveéjr.” nÔQC- hJfl WjC 33 dzKj, flxv fbMJec dzT dzT hgj, WqLe vq
hgj, dxl viC>>>.
AgoeujC-
fmxI fpc iepwN fmxI, msve fmxI IRe djg, yrpjr pÃaN Kzi AgTwN, lrKv Wck Wck. x x
IvXlkj; mxiÃe- Iv- dxlkj. hbv, pa csI E AgGe foxor uw. (mvece)
Ivevûo; mxiÃe- mxICe devûo. fpm devûo fbzW fbzL vurN. delcdevûo> 2. hejyJuc. befuigjt. “Ivevûo ks
yrW mcebw.” (vehJ) “Ivevûo htjv fDkmej.” (vehJ)
Ifv; Iv (csI) vs. yzon vs. “Ifv ufj yjfm min pig QefDde.” (cne cÚ 5) ufj (pn) bjmks.
IfvÈ†, IfvÈÑ; mx. œÁŸc∆U fb- ieVBe. mxICe> 2. hem oe. vZorkr.
Ivr; osKa, ICr. “kejpg meFs lrfv uL Ivr l hAgvs Wefj.” (m. kyrj) meGe kxc lX meFs flxv uzL fbzW ur
mj mkoe uw, bzO laN bzO hqCs Wej uzL Zcrv kæyj nDr yugl uw.
Ivrdj; osKa, Ivuj.
Ivsje, Ivsjr; yugle. yuglr. “fyvmfu heh Ivsjs.” (fyne cÚ 5) “kjmu dAgO Ivsjr.” (Ywj vecosb)
fDm LX bÃxo uw fk hJuneo or. Agcj oe Åelce kjXis.
Ivw; osKa, yvw.
IvwUe; osKa, IvBwUe> 2. Kgznj pefl oe fDzk hJscr, pa igjt jecoem pr oe fmzK mr> 3. osKa, kvBwUe.
Iva; osKa, ICa.
Ivahn; mx. mxiÃe- Iv (yzon) oe Aghn (hzLj). µne. iVe.
Ivqne; krjlhgj laN vq kqu htjb fDzk fhxG, fpzLs knirOj veuC E pXos uaDs fbjeps uv. fDu fpne dxyene,
lmrn jahV fbzW uw dj jahV laN Qr crn htjy uw. QaRe fpue igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw.
IvqV pzRX; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl mgvec, lmrn YbevriVB, LeCe foVBbe fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm fhxG
laN beUbr kaC hem ur MJr igjt ujiafyxo mefuy dls MJr igjt lsi yueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw. ojyej yfCde
uafDde uw. hgpejr fmxI uw. pirj Zcrv ven kgP vurN.
jsnbs mRsMv veYs laN DrMev kaC yeDr crn os kjry hzkr mVk dls kgP kzWe jmle uw.
IvBwUe; Iv psue MÃec jth, fúÈvosb> 2. osKa, kvBwUe.
IvBwUX or fcmn; osKa, kvBwUX or fcmn.
Iy; osKa, Iyg.
IyjeAgCe; fú- OrjU lÃeiCe. bÃekgn uaCe.
IyjeuR; mxiÃe- bÃekgnle. dMXfl.
Iyek, Iyeke; mxiÃe- dvg. Iy Myo oe uaCe. pn fbzW neTr defo Hsjv laN dLbe hsR psus vjc LX MmlJ
os hJbsM laN uaDr Ogfv. “IeiVor Iyek.” (WxGr 2)
Iyg; mxiÃe- IjoJbÃ. fiJuoJbÃ. Ij oe cen. “foug orbr dxOIaj Iyg cgueDrdw.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 1)
Iygoyg; fiJuoJbÃ. osKa, oyg.
Ic; osKa, Ijc.
IcmeC, Icmev; mxiÃe- pxi. UgzO> 2. YUevk. nVeDr> 3. fHmeo. AghoJb.
Ick, Ickej; mxiÃe- Ic Ic Ogfv. Iceke.
Icjqoe; jephtlevs fbzW fDzk fhxG, fpzLs knirOj ozKC E pXos nenr laN Wznks fbjeps uv. “hgj Icjqoe
mgfvUl puX.” (ighJmt)
Iceke, Icxk, Icxke; mxiUe- dvg. Oceke> 2. QCkej. “IgxIjt Icxkl mpeDs yrW ij ks.” (ighJmt) 3.
osKa, Ickej.
IcxWú; mx. œ◊¸ø∑˝§ IcêWú. mxiÃe- mtjp. cejlxG. “IcxWú Wúx fHjr jec oaur.” (jeceb) fpzLaN lrk mtjp
oe jL fHjoe uw µLaN lrk jec or deiÃe Wznr.
IcxG; mxiÃe- dfYcev. duxkej.
IcxGWxo; kXiVs oe kRaW jepe, fpm oe fpkj devûohgj os pxi fbzW kDr bej defDde uw.
IcxfGl, IcxGr; fb- dfYcevr. duxkejr. “jC cxG AgoxG IcxfGl WxG.” (vehJ)
Ij, Ijg; mxiÃe- fiJu. fvbem oe LX. “Ij cfu mtK yeufj Hgfv mtKe.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. osu. Mjrj.
“Ij cfu hxW bjlos.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) Mjrj fbzW hxp kec defo fbkej bjl jus uv> 3. MemlJ. Agu
MemlJ, fpm fbzW fkms cl os fvUc uv, oMêv. “fQd Ij fQd igj fQd Aghosm.” (mafune) osKa, KRMemlJ
dls fQd Aghosm> 4. jglye. hobr. “ma Ijg igfj vevk kAg orde.” (iAg cÚ 5) Agu jglye igjt (kjlej) vs
igjt vevk E fozle uw> 5. igjcl mxirl dvgmej Ij os oa djL uv fDzk len, otpe mÍj uw dls ctjQve os Yso
kjks fDzk ur jei os ÈjichJmœej dvgmej ieAgC os hJkej. mJr igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW 1. laN 17. lrk Ij fnKs
uv. fDm laN ibwUs E mtWve uw fk fDm Myo E fDm jei os fDlvbsN vûyj os mÍjhJmœej dvgmej ieµ>1 6. cv.
fon. dxlukjC. “Ij Yrlfj Ijg igjt foKefDde.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1) 7. Ij benr. bugRr. pajt. “Ij ke cemg
Wxisje.” (cÚ 1. bej cnej) 8. Mjrj os hJOev dxi dls veVX. “yulfj Ij fDkg hgjKg mcefDde.” (mtur
kyrj) 9. Qxo oe WjC. lgk. “om ogfD nIg bm Ij Ij.” (jthorh) “yejX nIg hJflWjC uaC> 10. kgn.
bxM. Åevoev. “Agu deocr bGs Ij oe uw.” (naka) 11. pvckgxGnr oe Åeve. “Agm os lrps Ij yugl Wxis iJu
hDs uv.” (naka) 12. osKa, IVve. “kslk devfu len vprks.” ka Ij Ij nebl uwN vrks.” (ighJmt) IV
IVks nXAgNos uv.
IjAgWe; mxiÃe- AgSW dmLev (dekeM) fbzW uw fvbem fpm oe, csI. yzon. osKa, AgSWe Ij dls fvjCAg.
Ijdfj; mxiÃe- IaVe dfj. IaVs oe bwjr Msj. “Ijdfj veofv defo kfu.” (mvece) fmxIvefovr yxotk.
Ijmv; mx. IÈêC. mxiÃe- fImve. ImeAgNCe. jiVve> 2. ImrRCe.
IjueDr; fb- IjfyieVt. IjhzRt. Ij yjyeo kjv bene. “Pijg kjw IjueDr.” (iAg kyrj) osKa,
ipvb)
Ijfu; Ij fbzW ur. fiJu csN ur. “dYw fvjxpvg Ijfu nue.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
Ij ke kep, Ij ke kxc; mxiÃe- Kem dehCe kxc. fvp oe kxc. Yeb- hjcejL oe kejp. dehCs pvc
mgOejC oe kxc. “Ij ke kepg v peCr jtVe.” (mtur cÚ 5) osKa, Ij kw kxfc.
Ij ke cem; mxiÃe- OjchlÂr. YejUe. pajt. “Ij ke cem Wxisje.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
Ij kr irufv, Ij kr vefj; OjchlÂr. fbbefulefDmlJr. “Ij kr irufv Wxir.” (Ove Oxve) “Ij kr
vefj yugl ful pe fmAg.” (maj cÚ 9)
Ij kr fyneDr; osKa, dOc WxGenr dls ctme.
Ij ks pTsjs kr Wtkr kefC; (deme cÚ 5) Yeb- Ojcjep or keC Wgzkr.
Ij ks osb; mxiÃe- kgnosble. “Ij ks osb fhlj kr QaGr igj ka myog nfDµ.” (fyne kyrj) 2. cele
fhle defo yZgji.
Ij kw kxfc; Ij os kxc fbzW. osKa, Ij ke kxc. “csjs jec! lafV yxOv cefDde, Ij kw kxfc uc nefD.”
(iAg cÚ 4) “ma Ij kw kxfc ufj nfDde.” (iAg cÚ 4)
IjKv; osKa, Ijmv. “ogK Ls pg fpls mY ur IjKs.” (fúmveb) mejs ogzK fcR iDs.
IjKaAt; fb- Ij oe cen Ov KaosC bene. IjhzRt.
IjisufC; mxiÃe- fbbefule fDmlJr. “htjyna fúl kjc v fcRw jr IjisufC!” (Ove flJnaWv)
Ijiane; mxiÃe- ÅevuZeo Ægnec. Ij os ignec or dqneo. “kfj fkjhe krvs Ijians.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
1
Mak uw fk mJr igjt djpv osb pr os ozms mJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr os jeiX os Ij (mÍjhJmœej) ugC jeir Ygne ywTs uv.
IjIje; Ut. hr. or fDzk vor, pa kgceAtN laN fvknks mjpt fbzW fcnor uw. iaije.
IjIenk; fb- IjAgpeVt. Ij yjyeo kjv bene.
Ij Ienve; fú- Ij yjyeo kjve. osKa, ytGr.
IjfC, IjCr; mx. ªÎÁ„UáÊË fiJfuCr. mxiÃe- fDmlJr. YejUe. pajt. Ijbenr. bugRr.
Ijoj, IjoÍej; mxiÃe- Ij dls fGugGr. Yeb meOejC nakX os Ij dls jepoÍej. “Ijoj fHfjLekr
yuglsjs.” (µdxkej) lelhjU vrW AgSW UavrdX laN uw.
IjoryeCg; mxiÃe- orbevÅevu> 2. vÃeUMene. doenl oe Ij. “mfligjg csje Ij oryeCg.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
Ijve; fú- IVve. iTv. “fDmg hevr ls fpv lt Ifjde.” (jec dÚ cÚ 3)
Ijvr; osKa, igjgIjvr dls IjCr.
Ijvrm, Ijvsm; mxiÃe- Ijvr oe DrM. fiJfuCr oe mÍecr. Ij oe cefnk. “maYe mY YeDr cv czO Ijvrm
ka.” (fúmveb) 2. DrM (jepe) or jeCr.
Ijyej; mxiÃe- Ij dls Agm or meciJr. OvOec. Ij or mY mxhzfl. “fijur pair lfpiDs Ijyej.”
(fyne cÚ 5)
Ijyejr; fb- fiJumLr. “fDfk Agoemr fDfk Ijyejr.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) “Ijyejr igjfmzK ugfD.”
(Yeig)
Ijyejg; osKa, Ijyej.
Ij yent ke; mxiÃe- jsls oe Ij. Yeb fyvmvuej osu dls cefDk hoejL.
Ij Yrlfj Ijg; Ij (osu) fbzW fvbem oe dmLev> 2. cv dxoj delce oe fvbem. “Ij Yrlfj Ijg igjt
foKefDde.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1)
Ijc; mx. Icê. mxiÃe- Ogzh. Iec> 2. hmrve. cgVBke> 3. ijcr oe cqmc> 4. fvjgkœ dvgmej Ir, ogzO defo
Agu hoejL, pa Uzi mcsN hrC nDr ijc krls pebv.
Ijcun; mxiÃe- fvbem oe cqke. fDmfLlr oe mcX> 2. jfuC or LX.
Ij cxoj; fiJu dls cxfoj. meOejC Ij dls jepcxfoj> 2. Ij dls vij. “Ij cxoj KgmrdX lur.” (bej
iAg 2. cÚ 5) osKa, cxoj dls cxfoj.
Ijj; osKa IjV dls IjVve.
Ijfj; fú. fb- IjVks. jiVks. Imeks. “Yebw nXys ksm kfj Yebw Ijfj cgGefD.” (m. kyrj) KÍeu pReOejr
uape, YebsN WaRr jful mxvÃemr.
Ijbemg; mxiÃe- dxlukjC or fDmfLlr. cv oe osu fbzW dWn uaCe. “fyvg ufj fkAg Ijbemg?” (mJr cÚ
1) 2. fDílJr ven mubem. fDmlJrmxic. “Kgmjs fkde Ijbemr?” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 3. fiJu fbzW fvbem.
Ij or fjuefDM.
Ijben; jephtlX or fDzk pelr.
Ijbene, Ijbenr; mxiÃe- Ij oe cefnk. hlr. mÍecr. fiJfuCr. YejÃe. pajt.
IjV; dOfjVk. cTe> 2. osKa, IjVve.
IjVve; fú- IÈêC. ImeAgCe. jiVve. KgjWCe.
IjfV; fú. fb- IjVks. Imeks. osKa, Ijfj.
IjeAg; fb- Ij oe. Ijait> 2. osKa, IJeAg> 3. osKa, Ijeug.
Ijeug; IjaN. Ij ms. “uAgcw cgDr Ijeug.” (mJr cÚ 1) Yeb- fonaN.
IjeR; mx. ÉÊ⁄U„U IjzR. mxiÃe- Wzkr. oeCe hruC oe UxlJ. Kem kjks hvWzkr or IjeR mxiÃe uw.
IjeCe, Ijeve; mxiÃe- Åevoev. kgn. bxM> 2. fb- Ij oe. Ij ven mxyxfOl.
Ijebn; mxiÃe- IfVden. lbs os dekej oe kXmr defo Oelg oe bepe. “yug ypfu Ijebn veox.” (ighJmt)
Ifj; Ij fbzW. fiJu cs. “Ifj yeufj lsje Yjbeme.” (Ove cÚ 5) “fhj Ifj mauw vefj.” (Ove Qxl cÚ
1) 2. osu (Mjrj) fbzW. “fhxfG ctdw prAg fku Ifj pele?” (iAg kyrj)
Ifjdej; osKa, IfVden.
Ifjdejr; mxiÃe- IfVden ypeAgC bene hfujt. IfVdenrde.
Ifjdebn, IfjUej; osKa, Ijebn. “Ifjdebn yepl Tvkeje.” (ighJmt)
IfjUejr; osKa, Ifjdejr. “py IfjUejr Ijr ypebw.” (WfjlJ 246)
Ifjbemg; Ifj fbzW fvbem. “memg ygjr Ifjbemg v osbw.” (deme cÚ 1) dfboÃe, delcho fbzW fvbem
vurN uaC foxor> 2. osKa, Ijbemg.
Ijr; mxiÃe- IVr. IfRke. “deOr Ijr deOrut ls deO.” (m. kyrj) 2. fczRr or czIr> 3. Ij csN. “Dsls
prd peWw ufu Ijr.” (cne vecosb)
Ijrd; IVrYj. IfRkecelJ. “jecvec fyvg Ijrd v prbAg.” (deme vecosb) d hJlÃU uw, fpm oe djL
Yj (celJ) uw.
Ijrde; mxiÃe- mgfvdej or kgTenr> 2. fb- IVv bene.
Ijrden; osKa, IfVden.
Ijrcrk; fDzk IVr. osKa, crk.
Ijg; osKa, Ij. “Ijg nmkjg mYg lsje.” (maj cÚ 5)
Ijg cung; osKa, Ijcun. “Ijg cung v kyut hefDoe.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
Ijtde; mxiÃe- fiJu. Ij. “yntde ks Ijtde cfu ymls.” (ksoe kyrj) jsls oe Ij Mjrj uw.
Ijsnt; fb- Ij oe. Ijait> 2. Ijhenlt.
Ijw; Ij os. “Ijw dxofj mYg bLg uw.” (deme cÚ 3) 2. Ij os ur. Ij fbzW ur. “Ijw dxofj ka Ijg heDs.”
(cejt manus cÚ 3) 3. IVoe uw. “Ijw DrfRke hJsc mcsl.” (ighJmt)
InCe; fú- YspCe. “defh ufj Inw.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 3) 2. osKa, IenCe.
Izn knX; fDu fhxG fpne fÄjaZhgj, lmrn LeCe caie fbzW uw, pa jsnbs mRsMv “Izn knX” laN hzQc dzO
crn uw. fDm fhxG laN beUbr kaC hem ur MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr vs Gjqnr pXos
fDzLs WjC heDs uv. ojyej yfCde uafDde uw. igjoÍejs ven 10. IgceAgN Zcrv fhxG bznaN uw.
IznX; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne nfodeve, lmrn mcjene fbzW uw. fDzLs oMcsM pr oe igjoÍeje uw.
IzntIeje; lyeur. Æejlr. mjbveM> 2. psT mxcl 1803 fbzW orbev nKhljefD ven pa Kenms or nVeDr
kevtbeC os QxY hem uaDr uw, µu QaRe IzntIeje, dls 28 ceI mxcl 1818 (5 Hjbjr mv 1762) E pa
ducoMeu ogzjevr ven jefDhgj igzpjben hem kgzhjurVs os ckec uaDr, µu bGe IzntIeje fmzK fDfluem fbzW
hJfmzO uw, fDm IzntIejs fbzW hxoJX bru uZej fmxI, dls fDlvr ur ogzjevr Äqp Ksl jur uw.
IfbxGr; fZne nuqj LeCe yjkr fbzW fpcroej fmxIX oe fDzk fhxG uw. fDm laN vwjl kaC dzO crn os kjry
mfligjt vevk osb pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr “peucC” laN Wznks fDzLs deDs uv. fDms E “nutVe mefuy”
kDrdX vs fnfKde uw, fkAgNfk Agm bsns nutVs oe ojÅl fDzLs mr, fpm usT igjt mefuy fbjeps mv. Agm bsns
fDzLs bCpefjdX or ymlr mr. fhxG os fDzk bCpejs os Ij nVke hwoe uafDde, fpm hgj mY ÅgMrdX kj jus
mv. YeDr cjoevs vs igjt pr hem ysvlr krlr fk helMeu! cwN oa fovX laN YgzKe uX ps ugkc osµ lX fhxG fbzWaN
jaRr Ke debX. igjt mefuy vs HjcefDde fk cjoefvdX Wne lX YebsN peu, hj ctxu laN cxiks jaRr ve KebrN.
cjoeve fWj lrk bCpefjdX os oj ywTe, hj Agu fDlvr ÅgMr fbzW mv fk YeDr cjoevs bzn fvieu ve krlr.
kjlej oe YeCe dwme uafDde fk Agu nVke WneCe kj fide dls mY jaC fhzRC nÔi hDs. mfligjt vs AgvBX E
YeCe cxvC oe AghosM fozle dls MJr jei fbzW Myo AgSWejC krls, fpvBX oe fmjnsK ‘hujs’ uw.
igjoÍeje QaRe fpue yfCde uafDde uw, dxoj MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw. 20. fbzIs Zcrv ojyej
ven uw. MJzeOX or omcr E csne ugxoe uw. jsnbs mRsMv “pzna” laN vwjl kaC fidejX crn os kjry uw.
Ibsjr; mxiÃe- Igcsj. fijoCr. Wzkj> 2. fmj or Isj. fmj IgxcC or fúUe> 3. mgixO or cfukej. “Hgnsn
Ibsjr.” (Yeig)
IV; mxiÃe- ksns or Hnr> 2. osKa, IVve> 3. IR. IVe.
IVl; mxiÃe- iFl. IeVl. yCeAgR. jWve.
IVLnr; mxiÃe- IRíLnr. IVqNpr> 2. fhdeAg. hq. hJhe. Qyrn. “mhl mcgxoj peWw IVLnr.” (cne
vecosb)
IVve; fú- jWCe. yCeAgCe. iFv. “IVrdw myog mWr Rkmen.” (phg). 2. ljeMCe fQznCe.
IVe; mxiÃe- IR. kgxY. knM. “kxfO kgueVe fmfj IVe.” (m. Hjro)
IfV; fú. fb- IVks. “IfV YXGs fpfv debr mepr.” (deme hRr cÚ 1)
IfVden; mxiÃe- IxRe- ken. bsne ozmC oe IxRe> 2. kXmr defo Oelg or lbs os dekej or fDzk bmlg, fpm
E osb cxfojX fbzW bpeDroe uw> 3. mx. œÁá≈U∑§- IxfRk. cijczQ. vekt. fvuxi. Alligator.
IfVden ygxie; dfcJlmj ufjcxfoj or ojMvr fGugGr dzis Agu ygxie, fpzLs mcsN os iÃev nDr IfVden
bpoe uw.
IfVdenr, IfVdenrde; IfVden bpeAgC bene.
IfVdeng; osKa, IfVden> 2. osKa, IfVden 3.
IVr2; mxiÃe- IfRke. IRr. 24 fcvRX oe mcX. osKa, kenhJceC. “Dsk IVr deOr Ijr.” (m. kyrj) osKa,
WAgmT IVr> 2. czIr. knMr. “nepg IVr fmAg ltfRhVr.” (iAg kyrj) osu IVr, jzmr Agcj> 3. IVr IxRe
defok mcX (bsne) cehC oe UxlJ. Yejl fbzW mY laN hfunX OghIVr (Sundial) dls pnIVr (Clepsydra)
hgjeCs fboÍevX vs yCeDr, fpvBX oe fpkj ‘ianeOÃeU’ defo paflÈ os hJeWrv mxmfúliJxLX fbzW hefDde pXoe uw.
yentIVr (Sandglass) dls fhzln naus defok OelX os WúX ls kceCrdX benr knoej IVr (Clock,
Timepiece, Pocket watch) fbosMrdX or keF uw. fDfluem laN pefCde pXoe uw fk IfRkeUxlJ hfunX uwvjr
fG fbk (Henry de Wyck) vecs pjcv vs mv 1319 fbzW Drpeo kjks hwfjm fbzW, HjXm os yeoMeu
Wejnm hxpbsN or YsRe krle, fDm defo IVr ordX mgOejhtfjl lyornrdX lo laN ugC lzk nielej ugxordX
deDrdX uv, hj MneIe Uai fbMsÈ lyornrdX mv 1657 fbzW fuUtpvZ (Huygens) vs, 1666 fbzW ugk
(Hooke) vs, 1715 fbzW iJwuc (Graham) vs, dj 1726 fbzW uwjrmv (Harrison) vs krlrdX. ugC dec lqj
hgj flxv hJkej ordX IVrdX ugxordX uv, djLel psy- IVrdX, 3 kxO IVrdX, dj cgvej IVrdX. mY hJkej
ordX IVrdX E jaZeve Ue kgP 2. fovX cijaN fDzk kne oÍeje kakCe hwNoe uw, fpm E kgxpr Ue Weyr osCe deKos
uv. dwme kjv ven bnBsRr uaDr kceCr, pa WúX E ujkl osNor jur uw dj uqnr uqnr fFznr ua ks fynkgn KgnB
Wgkr dj mzleurv ua iDr mr, cgVks bnBsRr pXor uw. ugC dvsk IVrdX fypnr or lekl ven Yr WnordX uv.
mY laN bGrdX IVrdX nxGv os hejnrcwNR Ij os cgvejs hgj, dls nxGv os fynqj cun (Crystal Palace) or
kxO hgj uv. kDr kenisR HwkRjr, vÃtUejk (dcJrke) or IVr E mxmej or mY laN bzGr IVr deKos uv.
hejnrcwNR Ij (nxGv) os cgvejs ordX 360 hqVrdX uv, fpvBX or fMKj hgj “fyiywv” vecs IVr nÔir uaDr
uw, fDm E nÔis kjryv 55 men ua Wzns uv. fDm or doYgl fbMenle oe dxoeZe bsKC laN ur Wxir ljBX cntc
ua mkoe uw. fDm IVr os Wej cgK (Dial) uv. hJlÃsk oe kglj 23 HgR uw. fcxRX ordX mtDrdX WqoX WqoX HgR
nxcrdX uv. fDm os nxij (Pendulum) oe bZv hxp cC hzWr msj (450 hqNG) uw uj fDzk fuxome (dxi) oa
HgR nxce uw. fcxRX ordX fbzLX fDzk fDzk HgR cgjzye uv. fDm os IfVden oe bZv 378 cC hzks (meFs 23
Rv) uw, dj fpm uLqVs ven fDu KVkor uw Agm oe bZv Yr oa cC hzks uw. fDm E uÄls fbzW flxv bsj Weyr
nieDr pXor uw, dj Weyr neAgC nDr oa deocrdX E hxp IxRs nios uv.
fhQns men (1927 fbzW) fDzk dlÃxl doYgl IVr, fpm E mxmej oe dzTbX dptye fkue fide uw, demRJrde
or jepOevr, brdwve fbW fldej uaDr uw. fDu mxirl IVr uw, dj manX bfjBdX fbzW yCr uw. fDm oe uj fDzk
fuxome 6. HgR AgSWe uw. Utjh os fDfluem fbzWaN yejX hJfmzO yeoMeuX os ygl, fDm fbzW dpsus Fxi ven ighl
jzKs uv fk po IxRe htje ugxoe uw, lX PR fDzk fbMsÈ ygl mvcgK de pXoe, dj Trk IxRe Yj foJfÈ†iaWj
jfuxoe uw. hJlÃsk ygl or cqptoir fbzW nielej fDzk fbMsÈ mxirl Yr bpoe jfuxoe uw.
2
ªÈfl¸ˇÊ⁄ÒU— πãŒÈÁ◊ÃÒ ⁄U‚ÈSÃÒ— ·«U˜Á÷— ¬‹¢SÿÊŒ˜ ÉÊÁ≈U∑§Ê π·«U˜Á÷—– (pÃaflË)
om igjt dzKjX os AgSWejC E fplve mcX nioe uw, Agu fDzk dmg (hJeC-mÍem) ugxoe uw. Qr hJeCX oe fDzk hn, mzT hn or fDzk IVr.
3
psy IVr mY laN hfunX vjvyji (Nurunberg Bavaria) os kejrij hrRjuan (Peter Hole) vs hxoJbrN mor os fbWkej kzFr uw.
Wlgj kejrijX vs IfRkeUxlJ (IVrdX) fbzW vbrN laN vbrN keFX kzFks pa mcsN mcsN fmj fDm or kefDdX hnRr uw
Agu dvsk jthX fbzW ugC bsKr pXor uw.
IVrdn; fDzk hRtde (jsMc oe kxc kjv bene) hJscr, pa igjt djpv osb oe dvûvfmzK mr> 2. fb-
IVvbene.
IVrden, IVrdeng; osKa, IfVden. “IVrden fpAg GgKr jwfC fbuefD.” (m. Hjro) “ojbepw pefDkw
fkAg fGTa IVrdeng.” (m. Hjro)
IVtdna; fGxi- mxiÃe- knM. IVe. IR. kgxY. “fpAg dekemw IVtdna fcJiflJmve Yfjde.” (itp vecosb)
fcJiflJmve os pn ven Yfjde dekem fbzW IVe. osKa vwpfjde.
IVtke; fDu IRalkW oe ur veAgN uw. osKa, IRalkW. “cWUa UgzO pÃaN kjv mxix IVtks.” (vjfmxIeb)
IVaRe, IVane; mxiÃe- IR. IVe. czIe. cRke> 2. QaRe IVe.
IVqNWr, IVqNpr; IR (IVe) AgSW jzKC or fRkfRkr. IVbxpr.
Ie; Ielk oe mxKsh> 2. Ieu (Iem) oe mxKsh> 3. µj. foMe. ljH. “uëAg fDl Itcl hJsc Qkr, dfl Iajl
uw Agu Ie Iv keja.” (dmHa) 4. Ieb (ZÅc) oe mxKsh.
IX; mxiÃe- foMe. µj. ljH. “jeu nei ogug IX ls uaUa.” (vehJ) neirdX E nei osC or jmc oauX hefmdX
laN uaDr. “iDs Agu IX fvkj.” (jgoJeb) lrj otmjs hems fvkn iDs. “Hsjl uwN. igj ks Wugë IXDr.” (igfb 10)
IeAg; mxiÃe- Iel. ZÅc. HzR. “vfu IeAg kReje kfj mkw.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. hJuej. deIel. WaR. “hfjµ
vrmevw IeAg.” (cejt kyrj) vMevs AgShj MmlJ oe bej fhde.
IefD; osKa, IeAg> 2. fú. fb- Iel kjks. bO kjks. cejks. “yJeucCg vebw prde IefD.” (Ove cÚ 1)
IefDk; fb- Ielk. cejv bene.
IefDn; fb- fpm os Iel nÔfide uw, ZÅcr. HzRV.
IeDr; osKa, Ieur> 2. IefDn krlr. osKa, IeAg.
IXDr; osKa, IX.
Iem; mx. mxiÃe- flJC. Ieu. kzK. osKa, dx grass > 2. jiV. ImC (IÈêC) laN uafDde fWxvB. dzRC.
“OvgKIem fDv mYfuv ueL.” (ighJmt)
Iem ctxu nwCe; osKa, Ieu ctxu fbzW nwCe.
Iemr; mxiÃe- IÈêC (ImC) laN uaDr jsKe. ImrR. jiV> 2. Yeb- hjxhje or jrfl> 3. Iem KaoCbene.
Ifmdeje. Ieur. “ps jep yuens lX ufjignec, Iemr kAg ufjvec kFeDr.” (iAg cÚ 4) mx. difv osble.
Iemroem; osKa, mlvecr.
Ieu; osKa, Iem 1. “mrue yepe Wgjie kgurde Dsve Kbens Ieu.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
Ieu ctxu fbzW nwCe; fú- orvle hJiR kjvr. fk äefuj kjve fk cwN deh or iAt uX. hMt or ljX deh or
leysoejr kjXie.
Ieur; osKa, Iemr 3.
Ieug; osKa, Iem dls Ieu> 2. Yeb- dove. lgzQ. kcrve. kzK psue. “vofj AghTr ps kjs mgnleve Ieug
kjefDoe.” (bej deme)
Iekr; fb- Ieflke. Iel kjvbenr. “mwve dfj Iekr.” (kfb 52)
Ieije; osKa, IIje.
Ieie; mxiÃe- Isje. ianekej Wú. cxGn.
IeI; kzvqp oe bmvrk fDzk bGe Wlgj hxfGl, fpm os pÃaflÈHn ozmC bens bek pil fbzW hJfmzO uv. fDu
mv 1696 fbzW hwoe uafDde mr> 2. Yeb- Wlgj. oeve> 3. Wenek. uafMdej.
IeIje, IefIja; osKa, IIje. “hjosmr kw IeIjw Wug fofm neir defi.” (m. kyrj) fDm LX IeIje osu
uw. prbelce os Wans E Wejs hefmµN dzi nÔir uw.
IeR, IeRg; mxiÃe- IeVl. “IeR IVl YÃa mÍjv ka.” (WfjlJ 70) 2. mx. IzR. pnceji. heCr Yjv oe
jmle. “ixi pcgv ks dxljs mup mgxv ks IeR.” (m. kyrj) ixie pcgve laN Yeb fDVe fhxine uw>
3. jmle. ceji. “dehs igjg, Wsne uw dehs, dehs oms IeRg.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
4. cv or IeVl. mxknh. ÅUen. “len cor js IR ks IeR.” (deme cÚ 1) 5. dmLev. pifu. “vevk ks
hJYg IfR IRs IfR ufj IeR.” (kev cÚ 4. hVlen)
6. fb- IzR. kc. vÃtv. “IeR v fkv ur kuefDde.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 7. osKa, IeT.
IeRe; mxiÃe- kcr. laRe> 2. hueVr jmle. IzR. “IeRe jaknsug fov TeFs.” (ighJmt) 3. osKa, IeTe.
IefR; IeR (jeu) fbzW. ceji cs. “peAg v pc kw IefR.” (cne cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- vÃtvle. kcr. osKa,
befO.
IeRr; mxiÃe- hlne Kzoj> 2. hueVr jeu hjyl oe oje. “IeRr WVl ywn fDkg Leke.” (iAg kyrj)
hehjthr ywn vec oe dYÃemjth IeRr WVBoe ugC mHj kjvaN Tfuj fide uw.
IeRrN; IeRrdX fbzW. osKa, WxWnWrl.
IeRg; osKa, IeR.
IeRs IeR; fú. fb- jmls jmls. jeus jeu> 2. ujsk jmls fbzW> 3. laRe ur laRe. IeRe ur IeRe. “fyvg igjg
IeRs IeR.” (fmOiamfR)
IeRw; IRoe uw. kc ugxoe uw. “cevg culg pmg IeRw.” (itp cÚ 5)
IeRa; osKa, IeRe.
IeT; mx. beRÃ. mxiÃe- fQnke Aglejks Ygxvs uaDs pqN.
IeTe; mxiÃe- Ygxvs uaDs pqN (IeT) Agyenks AgvBX oe kzfFde uafDde ieVBe pn. deMs pq.
IeTa; mxiÃe- IeRe> 2. fbzhfl. cgmryl. “lel YUa py IeTa.” (fúmveb) po yJuce E cgmryl hDr.
IeC; mxiÃe- Iv. ieVBe fWzkV, pa fnheDr nDr yCefDde pXoe uw> 2. kanBÁ defok fbzW pa fDzk bej hrVv
nDrN bmlg mce mks, Aglve hJceC> 3. UgzO. pxi. “fDm ke yeh cgUa fbzW IeC.” (hJehxhJ) 4. fb- mY. lcec
kgzn.
IefC, IeCr; mxiÃe- osKa, IeC 4. “mfY jai ibeDs ogKe IefC.” (bej maj cÚ 4) 2. IeC oe fDmlJr fnxi
osKa, IeC 2. “nsKe Ojc YfDde flng hrVs IeCr.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5) 2. osKa, IeC 1. “jC fbW Izlr IeCr
naut fcxp or.” (WxGr 3) 4. fmxOr. IeCr. fbhoe. cgmryl.
IeCr hrVve; fú- dlÃxl ogzK osCe. IeCr bXù hrVv kjve. mjbveM kjve>
2. mej lÃeiks dmej iJfuC kjve. “IeCr hrVls mfligj nrDs QGefD.” (m. kyrj) lsnr IeCr hrVks lsn
cefnk E foxos dls cZotjr fbzW Kn nwNos uv.
Iel; mx. mxiÃe- hJuej. WaR> 2. lrj. yeC> 3. cejve. ulÃe. “kjw mg Iel Iel ka hefD.” (ighJmt) 4.
oeAg. hsNW. “dwm Iel fHj ueL v dwuw.” (fbfWlJ)
Ielk, Ielkr, Ieflk, Ielr; fb- Iel kjv bene. ulÃeje.
Ielrde, Ielgk; fb- cejv bene. ulÃeje> 2. oeAg neAgC bene. Iel osKC bene.
Iec, IXc, Iece, Iecg; mx. ÉÊï◊¸ Icê. mxiÃe- lhl. leh. “Wxov Wxo v mjo jgfl ctn v fcRDr Iec.”
(bej pwl) 2. Ogzh. delh. “pwms lehls fvjcn Iece> lwms jecvec fyvg yehgja vece.” (iqNG) pwms fvjcn
Iece (Ogzh) laN leh ugxoe uw, pwms vec fyv vece mxlhl ugxoe uw> 3. cgVBke. hmrve.
IeU; osKa, IefD> 2. IeAg. HzR.
IeUn; osKa, IefDn.
Iej; mxiÃe- heCr os yueAg ven fczRr kRks yfCde uafDde fWxv. Ieje> 2. Ij or LX Yr Iej Myo
defDde uw> “flls Iej Iens.” (WxGr 2) Aglvs ur Ij iens> 3. fDzk jai. Øzâ moj. Giddiness. Iej ven
fmj E Igcsjr deAgNor uw, dzKX dzis dxOsje Qe pXoe uw fDm os kejC uv- nut or Kjeyr, csos or kcZajr,
kyZ, yugl cwLgv, vfMdX oe peoe bjlCe, fon dls igjos ordX yrcejrdX oe uaCe, yugl jaCe, fjlg yugl
deAgCr, yzWs E fWj lrk ogzO WgxIeAgNos jfuCe defok.
fDm oe AgSlc fDnep uw fk dxlVr meH jzKr pebs, cn pce ve uabs, csoe ixoe uaCe ve hebs, unkr fipe dls
AgSlc Hn KeOs peC.
fWzRe WxvC vq ceMs igney fbzW Imeks hrCe, Ovrde igney fbzW jiVks Mfuo fcneks WzRCe, deAgns oe cgjzye
WXor oe bjk neks KeCe dls kzot os yrpX oe Mjyl hrCe, igCkejr uv.
Iejr; mxiÃe- Ktu or cC fbzW uafDde mgjeÅ. dem hem oe pn po Zaj kjoe uw lo kcZaj fWCeDr E
Iejks jmle kj nwNoe uw> 2. hMt yvBC nDr yCefDde Qzhj> 3. osKa, ktnIejr> 4. fb- Iel kjv benr.
ulÃejr. “cso DsmCr defo AgWjrdw> Iejr dxl myo kug Ojrdw.” (mvece) csoe (csfovr) DrM (jepe), Agm
or mwve, Agm os veM kjv benr (Iejr) yxotkæ.
Ien; mxiÃe- osKa, IenCe. 2. msbe. Rfun. “Iefn fmdeCh Agkfl v csjr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5) 3. fcuvl.
cgMzkl. “meO kw mxfi vur kQg Ien.” (mgKcvr) 4. kjCr. kceDr. “hugfW v mekAg lgcjr Ien.” (fyne cÚ
5) 5. fbveM. bO> 6. ogzO E AgyenC mcsN fbzW fcnefDde heCr. uxIen. debRCg.
Ienk; fb- fbveMk> 2. hJsjk. WneAgC bene. “mjy henk mjy Ienk mjy ka hgv ken.” (pehg) 3.
Genvsbene. heAgCbene> 4. YspC bene.
IenCe; fú- YspCe. IznCe. “cl Ienug pc kr Kyjr.” (fyne kyrj) 2. lyeu kjve. yjyeo kjve.
“defh iDs dAgjv utx Ienfu.” (iAg kyrj) 3. fcuvl kjve. “kDr kafR Ienfu Lfkhefu.” (mgKcvr) 4.
hJuej kjve. bej kjve. “fDmw lgjebug Ienug mefR.” (iqNG kyrj) 5. Genve. heAgCe. fcneAgCe. “fpm ke
me flmg IenCe” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 6. mxiÃe- kceDr. “fDug Yile kr IenCe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
Ienl; fcuvl kjoe uw. “dev pxpej fyJLe mJc Ienl.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. Yspoe uw> 3. veM kjoe uw> 4.
heAgNoe uw. Genle uw.
Ienve; osKa, IenCe.
Iefn; Ien (fcuvl) kjks. “Iefn KefD fkQgu uLug osfD.” (bej mej cÚ 1) 2. Genkj. heks.
Iefnµ; lyeu krle. yjyeo krle. “ytGr! Ij Iefnµ>“ (Ove Qxl cÚ 1) 2. Izfnde. Ysfpde> 3.
Gefnde. hefDde.
Iefnµvg; Agm vs nw krle uw. mcsfRde uw. “dehs jWvg jWefD dehs ur Iefnµvg.” (bej maj cÚ 4) 2.
hefDde uw> 3. Agm vs kcefDde uw.
Iefnde; msfbde. kcefDde. “lsje Iefnde mY LefDheDr.” (iqG cÚ 4) 2. osKa, Iefnµ.
Iefnk; osKa, Ienk.
Ienr; Ien (msbe) nDr. “ma kxc mgusne pa lsjr Ienr.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. osKa, IenCe> 3. Genr heDr> 4.
Iznr. Yspr> 5. Ien (msbe) kjv bene.
Ienrdvg; heDros uv> 2. IenCe krlr. “dehs msb Ienrdvg.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
Ienw; Ienve kjoe uw> 2. heAgNoe uw. Genle uw. “ucjr Ytfc kAgCg Ienw hwj?” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. kcebs.
Ienve kjs. “Ien msbk ps Ienw.” (deme hRr cÚ 1) 4. fcneAgNoe uw. paVoe uw. “hj vejr fmAg Ienw OxOe.”
(Ywj vecosb)
Ieb; osKa, IeAg.
IebfjUe, Iebjrde; Ieb (ZÅc) or obeDr kjv bene. pzjeuæ. “hugWÃa IebfjUe ks Ij cs.”
(fbWejmeij)
IeVl, IeVfl; osKa, IVl. “IeVl flm kr dhj dhej.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
IeVt; fb- IVv bene.
fIAg, fId; mx. ÉÊÎÃ fIJl. mxiÃe- Ir. “fIAg cwoe KeC.” (bej jec 3) “fId hR YXGe kuw v kafD.”
(flnx cÚ 1) Ir dls jsMc E kaDr fYzRV vurN kfuxoe.
fIdXGe; mxiÃe- fIJlYXG. Ir jzKC oe helJ.
fIdenr; fb- fIJl benr. Ir ven fcnr uaDr. “jm dxfcJl Krj fIdenr.” (bej jec 3)
fIfD; mxiÃe- fIJl. Ir> 2. fú. fb- fIJl ms. Ir ven. “fllg fIfD uac pi mo htpe.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
fImjve; fú- Zcrv ven IÈêC kjks (Imks) WnCe. “ywTÃa fImj fImj kj Wenfu.” (ighJmt)
fImtde; mxiÃe- dnel. cgfjdeV. Wgdelr. “fImtde pvg Hsjl uwN njke.” (fúmveb)
fII; mxiÃe- orvle. defpZr> 2. IyjeuR. bÃekgnle. “fIIkw mJr igjg vec AgWeje.” (vehJ)
fIfIdeAgCe, fIfIdeve; fú- orvle mful yanCe. nsnBVrdX kzFCrdX. kxT os ywTbsN mgj ven usTne ygnB
vrbX kjks orvle Yjr ysvlr kjve. “fbvU kjw fIfIdefDkw.” (igjgmaYe)
fIC, fICe; mx. ÉÊÎáÊÊ mxiÃe- fvûoe. upb> 2. fúhe. oUe> 3. inevr. fIv.
fICebCe; fb- fIJCe UaiÃ. inevr nefDk> 2. fvûoe UaiÃ.
fICebCs; fIJCe (inevr) kjv laN. “ve ltx debfu bfm yugl fICebCs.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 2. fICebCe
oe yugbWv.
fIle; mx. ª˝„UËÃ fiJurl. fb- iJuC krle> 2. uefmn krle. hefDde. nrle. “fkAg bxøw fIle?” (bej jec 2.
cÚ 5) fkm ljBX hJehl krle pebs?
fIOe, fIOr; fiJurl. osKa, fIle> 2. fmxOr. fiOe. Åjrfode. cgzn nrle. mx úrl. “cgfn v fIOe, cwkt
mfligj fole.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 3. dxirkej krle. mÍrkej krlr> fiJurle. “yeu hkfV Tekgj uAg
fIOr.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5)
fIv; osKa, fIC> 2. osKa, fIzv.
fIvCe, fIvCg; fmxOr. fú- nwCe. “fkde fkde fIxve lsje veAg pr.” (mtur cÚ 1. kgWpr) 2. ÅjroCe. cgzn
nwCe. “mml bKjg ltx fIxvfu veur.” (deme cÚ 5) “KxY fbkXoVs ps nue fIxve mebr lafn.” (mbe cÚ 5)
osKa, fIzv Oe.
fIvej; fDu fifjvej Myo oe ur jth uw. osKa, fifjvej> 2. fb- fIJCe (inefvv) kjv bene.
fIzv; mx. ÁÉÊááÊ˜ Oe- nwCe, hkVve (iJuC).
fIj; mxiÃe- Isje. Wzkj. isVe> 2. fiJu. Ij.
fIjCe; fú- Isjs fbzW deAgCe> 2. fmj oe IgxcCe. fmj fHjCe. mx ÉÊÎáÊ¸Ÿ.
fIjCr; mxiÃe- WjÅr> 2. mtl kzlC oe neRt> 3. Igcsjr. fmj oe Wzkj.
fIjl, fIjlg; mx. ÉÊÎÃ fIJl. mxiÃe- Ir. “hxpbX hfDde fIjlg.” (bej deme)
fIjrde; fb- fIfjde uafDde (uaDr). “fyKve fIjrde.” (mtur cÚ 5. hVlen) fbfÈdX kjks hfjbefjl.
Ir, IrAg, Ird; mxiÃe- fIJl. “oen mrOe ceiAg IrAg.” (Ove Oxve)
Irde; fIJl. Ir. “min otO cfu Irde.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. Ir psur igzo bene kzot.
Irm; mxiÃe- IÈêC laN uaDr nrk. jiV. ImrR. “ifu iaGv ls ly Irm oUa.” (fúmveb) “Irml Irml
AtKnfu kevB AgOejl meOg.” (fúmveb) 2. Wtus or fDzk pefl. Irm Wtus venaN yugl bzGr ugxor uw. “Irm inAgjs
fndebw.” (deme kyrj) osKa, Hrng.
Irmve; osKa, ImrRCe.
Irp; mx. ª˝„U˜ÿ iJeuÃ. fb- iJuC kjv UaiÃ. OejC nefDkæ. “ufj Yilr dmvsug igjcgfK IrpDr.” (bej cne
cÚ 1)
Ig; mx. Oe- Myo kjve (debeZ kjve).
Igm; mxiÃe- hJbsM. oÅn> 2. mx. ÉÊÈ·˜ Oe- Myo kjve, Agmlfl kjve, FxFaje osCe, bO (kæln) kjve.
IgmCe; fú- OmCe. hJbsM kjve. oefÅn uaCe> 2. YgznCe. Wtkve. “mfligj kr iClw Igmrdw, ogKsogfK
fbuefD.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 3)
Igmj; mxiÃe- Agu Myo, pa mhÈ† ve uabs> 2. osKa, Igmjve.
Igmjve, IgmVve; fú- OmCe. hJbsM kjve. hwTve. “yfupefD Igmfj yignejs.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) yigns
psus heKxGr hjcuxmX or mYe fbzW IgmVks ywT pXos uv.
IgmeAgCe; fú- OmeAgCe. izGCe> 2. YgneAgCe> 3. RenCe. KgxPeAgCe. “debl bKl Igmebl veur.” (vehJ)
Igfm; Igmks. Omks. osKa, Igmjve.
IgmsVve; fú- OmeAgCe. hJbsM kjve.
Igzksbenr; fpne dfcJlmj, lmrn LeCe dpvene fbzW fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv dfcJlmj laN 15. crn
AgSlj uw. jepemXmr lrk hzkr mVk uw, dzis Wej crn kzWe jmle uw. fDzLs oa igjoÍejs uv, pa hfunX fhxG
‘mfuxmjs’ fbzW mv.
(1) igjt ke yei, MJr igjt djpv osb E mfuxmjs or mxifl hJscYeb ven fDzLs nw deDr mr. igjt mefuy kDr fov
jus. ojyej yugl mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw, fpm or msbe cuejepe jCprl fmxI vs kjbeDr mr. igjoÍejs ven mq
IgceAgN Zcrv uw, fpm fbzW fDzk yei uw. fDu yei MJr igjt lsi yueogj mefuy vs nibefDde mr. hfunX fDm
igjdmLev oe veAgN ‘igjt kr jqV’ mr. uj htjvceMr dls dcebm E csne ugxoe uw. fDms LX nxij nDr nÔkVX
kzRC hgj PiVe uaks fDlvr lbenl uaDr fk fMjacCr igjoÍeje hJyxOk kcsRr E 12. diml mv 1922 E
Yejr cajWe neAgCe fhde, pa 17. vbxyj mv 1922 E mcehl uafDde4
(2) fhxG laN ozKC oa HjnXi os kjry MJr igjt lsi yueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt mefuy bzns laN deks fDzLs kgP
ken jus. Agms bsns igjt kr jqV fbzW yeÆ neAgC or mxifl E deiÃe fozlr.
4
12 diml laN 17. vbxyj 1922 lk kgzn 5605 fmzK kwo uaDs mv. osKa, igjogdeje vûÚ 3.
Igi; osKa, IgI.
IgxiWr; mxiÃe- igxpe. jzlk. nenVr.
IgxiR; mx. dbigxTv. cgK FkC or fúUe. IgxG kzFCe> 2. ctxu FkC oe bmlJ. vkæey.
IgxiCr; osKa, IgxICr.
Igxijej; osKa, IgxIjen.
Igxijeje; fb- Åcoej. hsWoej. “kW Igxijejx.” (jeceb) 2. IgxIjtdX bene.
IgxIjen; osKa, IgxIjen.
Igxijt; osKa, Igxijt.
Igzi; osKa, IgI.
Igzir; mxiÃe- ÄeÅle (dove).
IgI; fb- mxICe. mIv. “bgTe IgI fijeAg prAg.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) fhxG mxICe bfmde uw. Yeb MgY igCX
or deyeor uaDr uw> 2. mxiÃe- kxT oe mgj. in or debeZ.
IgxIWr; osKa, IgxiWr.
IgxIR; osKa, IgxiR.
IgxIR KanBCe, IgxIR neugCe; fú- naknep lÃeiCr> 2. fvjnÔp uaCe. osKa, ItIRg.
IgxICr; mxiÃe- yzkgnr. pn fbzW Agyefnde uafDde dxv.
IgxICrdefmxI; po oMcsM Yils fhxG (jep HjrokaR) Agljs uaDs mv, lo fDzk hJscr fmzK dehCs nVks os
fmj IgxICrdX Wgkbeks fndefDde. knirOj vs hgzfQde fk nVks oe veAgN kr uw. fmzK vs ysvlr krlr fk
cuejep, dps veAgN kgP vurN jzfKde. igjt mefuy vs dfcJl Qkeks IgxICrdefmxI veAgN Lefhde.
IgIve; fb- mIv. MxICe> 2. Itk (AgSnt) mcev. IgIt or ljX. “cefDde civ YJcl IgIve.” (mbwUs mJr
cgzKbek cÚ 5)
IgxIj; mxiÃe- hsNW. bn. Åc> 2. IgxIjt. QgoJIxRe. “Ogvû IgxIjeCx.” (fbfWlJ)
IgxIjej; osKa, IgxIjen> 2. fb- hsWoej. Åcoej. cjaVroej.
IgxIjeje; fb- hsWoej. cjaVroej. bnoej.
IgxIjen; mxiÃe- IgxIjtdebfn. IgxIjt (QaRs IxRs) uv fpm fbzW yugls, dfpue YtÈC.
IgxIjene; mxiÃe- IgxIjen bene> 2. osKa, IgxIjeje.
IgxIjt; mxiÃe- QaRe IxRe. cxprj. “IgxIjt bepw ps cvg neiw.” (deme cÚ 1) pwms nw lej ven fvJzl mcsN IgxIjt
bpoe uw, ps fDms ljX cv Yr ni pebs.
IgfI, IgIg; osKa, IgI.
IgIt; mx. Itk. mxiÃe- AgSnt. “IgIt mgP v mgPDr.” (Yeig) IgIt (AgSnt) E mgP (mtUê) vurN mgPoe (foKeDr
foxoe).
IgxIJ; osKa, IgxIj.
IgR; mx. ÉÊÈ≈U˜. Oe- nqRCe (hjlCe), yonCe, cejve (bO kjve), jakCe, jKÃe kjve> 2. mxiÃe- pn ogzO
defo hoejL oe Aglve hJceC pa fDzk bej ctxu fbzW de mks. ItR> 3. osKa, IgzRCe. “ls mekl vj pfc
IgRrdw.” (iAg cÚ 4)
IgRCe, IgRve; fú- fvhrGv. oyeAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- Zevt. iaGe.
IgReDr; mxiÃe- IaRC or fúUe> 2. IaRC or cZotjr.
IgfR; IgzR (fvhrV) ks. “IgfR IgfR prde KebCs.” (mtur cÚ 1)
IgRgzve; mxiÃe- IgRfvdX (iafGdX) os FzkC oe bmlJ. hpece.
IgRtde; fú. fb- IgRvs yn. iaGCrDsN. “kevB Wns IgRtde Ij Yrlj.” (fúmveb)
IgzRCe; fvhrVv. osKa, IgRCe 1.
IgzRr; mxiÃe- pvc mcsN yenk E fpm dqKO or IgzR fozlr pXor uw. pxcCIgzRr. igVBlr. “IgzRr bzRr osfD
fvuejs.” (Yeig) IgzRr fbzW fDvBX bmltdX oe csn ugxoe uw- bGr ujV, mve, fDxoJpqN, dxcnlem or igzo,
pbefDC, mqNH dls cgvÔke oeK.
IgxG; osKa, IgxiR.
IgxGr; mxiÃe- cjaVr. bzR. “IgxGr fyv fkde ixfT WVeDrdw?” (iqNG kyrj) 2. yRv dLbe GaGr HmeAgC or
cjaVr. pwms kgVls defo or IgxGr> 3. ignPC. cgMkn ven uzn uaC benr izn> 4. fon fbzW hDr izT.
IgC, IgCe; mx. ÉÊÈáÊ˜ Oe- IgxcCe, fHjve naRCe> 2. mxiÃe- bpJkrR. nkVr oe krVe. “fpAg IgC KeOr nÔkVr.”
(Yeig)
ICeéj vÃeU; osKa, vÃeU.
IgLCe, IgLve; fú- Wtkve. Åle KeCr. IgzmCe. “Kmcug IgLrde fHjfu fvceCrdX.” (mJr cÚ 1. pair dxoj)
IgLe; fb- Igzfmde uafDde. Ygzfnde uafDde. “cgxFug IgLe pefD.” (bej deme cÚ 2)
Igzoe; po oMcsM cenbs fbzW kaTs dls cntks fhxG os fbWkej fbjeps uaDs mv, lo fDzk fobeve meO
hfujsyjoej os bjpC ls Yr igjtmefuy os lxyt fbzW oefKn uaC nÔie, fpm kjks fmheur vs Agm E dpsue
cefjde fk Agu cj fide. Agm oe yone nwC nDr fobefvdX oe cuxl Igzoe yepk os cgkec igjt mefuy hem
hgzpe, hj ojMv kjks MXl ua fide. fDm os meLr mgzKt dls ygzOt fobefvdX vs hJscYeb ven mfligjt or msbe
krlr dls hsNGt OejCe os irl ieks mgCeDs. osKa, yepk.
Igv; osKa, IgC.
Igzve; fb- cv os Yeb E ighl jzKC bene> 2. nenWr. mx. ÉÊÈáÊáÊ Oelg laN fDu Myo uw, fpm oe djL uw nwCe.
Igh; fb- ieVBe. mxICe.
IgcIe;. kgjyev ugxoe uX. “uc vec fbRug mo IgcIe.” (mtur cÚ 4)
IgcpeCe; fú- WgHsjs fHj peCe. hfjúce kjvr. dehCs leDrN bej osCe. “fpfv igjcgfK fhdeje msfbde flv
kAg IgfcpefDde.” (flnx cÚ 4) “uAg bejr IgcepXboe.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
IgcGCe, IgcGve; fú- IRe oe AgcGCe. Iv oe AgcG ks deAgCe.
IgxcC; osKa, Itcv.
IgxcCIsj; mxiÃe- fmj (focei) oe Wzkj. Igcsjr. Isjr> 2. pnWfúke. heCr or Yqjr. fijoey. Yxbj.
Whirlpool > 3. mcgxojr bebjans os kejC heCr fbzW fhde hJyn IgceAg. IgxcCbeCr, fpm fbzW hw ks puepX E
Yr fvknve dqKe ugxoe uw. mj vshrdj Me (Sir Napier Shaw) vs IgxcCIsj oe kejC fnfKde uw fk mcgxoj os
lzls KxGX fbzWaN fkms AgShj, yugl mejr ijc ube pa GeFr vcoej ugxor uw, dRk pXor uw, fpm kjks Agu uaj
yr vcoej dls lzlr ua pXor uw. ijcr fDkzTr ua ks fbWkej dRkr uaDr beAg E Hwne osNor uw, dls dwAgN Agu
ube IzR mxICr ua ks AglXu E AgTor uw. AgSTC ven Agu kgP kgP TûFr ua pXor uw dls yugl mejr vcr pxcks
yzon yC pXor uw, dpsue uaC laN yugl mejr igzPr ijcr fvkn pXor dls ube or mxICeDr IR pXor uw dls
Lzns or LX kgP Kenr psur ua pXor uw. Agm Kenr LX E Yjv bemls WgHsjs or ube hJyn bsi ven deAgNor uw, fpm
or Wen hfJl IxRe 100 laN 300 crn lk ugxor uw. fDur Wzkjoej ube (Cyclone) IgxcCIsj hwoe kjor uw.
IgxcCIsfj; IgxcCIsjr fbzW> 2. IgxcCIsj ven. osKa, IgxcCIsj.
IgxcCIsjr; osKa, IgxcCIsj.
IgxcCbeCr; mxiÃe- heCr or Igcsjr, YJcjr. pnWfúke. “Ij IgxcCbeCr YeDr.” (cejt cÚ 1) osKa, IgxcCIsj
2. dls 3.
IgxcCe, Igcv; osKa, Itcv.
IgcvIsj; osKa, IgxcCIsj dls ItcvIsj.
Igcj, Igxcj; osKa, Itcj.
Igxcjdefj; osKa, Igcfjdefj.
Igcfj; osKa, Itcj.
Igcfjdefj, Igxcfjdefj; fb- Igcsjr heAgC benr. Wzkj neAgC benr. isVs osC benr> 2. Icêbefj. mxiÃe-
Zcrv or ijcr laN Yeh jth uafDde pn, pa ube fbzW mjor os kejC ieVBe ua fide uw. Ogxo. vruej.
“Igxcfjdefj fmdenr yCrdX kspcX.” (WxGr bej) ceva dekeM fbzW fmden or Ogxo QeDr uw, dpsurdX lnbejX
UafOdX ordX UgzOYtfc E Fk jurdX uv, osKa, kspc.
Igcjr; mxiÃe- pnWfúke. Yqjr> 2. IgcGr. AgcGr. “mÃec IRe Igcjr IvIajkw.” (WxGr 2)
Igcjsjr; mxiÃe- Igfcdej (kgxYkej) or fDmlJr. “Oayv Igcjsjr Wcjsjr.” (ighJmt)
Igcbejve; fú- fmj AgShj Igceks kgjyevr kjve. fmjbejve kjve.
IgcX; osKa, IgcXAgN.
IgceAg; osKa, IgcXAgN> 2. Wzkj. Hsje. isVe. osKa, Igc> 3. fbxi. RsF.
IgcXAgN; mxiÃe- Zcrv oe fDzk ceh, pa dzT kven oe ugxoe uw. osKa, fcClr.
IgceAgCe; fú- Hsjve. isVe osCe> 2. kgjyevr nDr kaDr hoejL fmj dLbe mjrj os Wejs hems Hsjve. “uAg
mfligjg fbRug IgcefDde.” (mJr cÚ 1. pair dxoj) “mfligj fbRug IgceDrde prAg.” (ceP cÚ 4)
Igcen; mxiÃe- pgneus or Agu nÔkV, fpm fbzW lxltdX (lefidX) os fmjs Hmeks Agu leCr fldej kjoe uw.
Igfc; fú. fb- Itcks. nqRks. hjlks. “ps peCe cfjpeDrdw Igfc v deDrdw.” (deme Hjro) “pa lw cejfv
cgkrde flve v cejs Igfc.” (mÚ Hjro)
Igfcdej; osKa, kgxYkej dls kgfcdej.
IgxcrfmxI; fhxG kaRYeDr (fZne fHjaZhgj) fbzW po oMcsM pr hOejs, lo jxir dls Igxcr yeCrDs uefZj uaDs.
oMcsM pr vs dfcJl Qkeks fmxI mpeDs.
Igcsj, Igcsjr; mxiÃe- fmj E defDde Wzkj. fijoCr.
Igcsjt; fb- IgceAgC bene> 2. mxiÃe- Agu neRt fpm E Igceks mtl kzflde pebs.
IgcxGWxo; osKa, IcxGWxo.
Igj; mxiÃe- ijp. Ogfv> 2. IaVe. osKa, Igjmej> 3. mx ÉÊÈ⁄U˜ Oe- Gjks fWzneAgCe.
Igjmej; mxiÃe- IgV (IaRk) Mene. dmlæyn. lysne. “IgjmejfuN Iaj yxOefDuaN.” (WfjlJ 145)
IgjkCe, Igjkve; fú- Igj Igj Myo kjve> 2. Itjve. fPVkCe. “kah mcs fvp veu ka Igjkl deTa
pec.” (WfjlJ 4)
Igjkr; mxiÃe- fPVkr. Ockr.
IgjCe, Igjve; fú- ijpCe. “Igjv IRe dfl kenrde.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) “Igjs viejs.” (WxGr 3) 2.
mxiÃe- pxinr hMtdX oe Igje. fiJubv. bvfiJu.
IgjjeRe, IgjVeRe; mxiÃe- Igj Igj or deuR. Iaj- fvoJe fbzW mgzl deocr os kxT laN Aghpr Ij Ij Ogvr.
Igje; mxiÃe- pxinr hMtdX oe Ij. “uafD mleCe Igjw v cebw.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
IgjeVe; osKa, IgjjeRe.
IgnCe, Ignve; fú- kgMlr kjvr. cznUgzO kjve> 2. fcnCe. jnCe. “ps krWfv nK Agheb le kur v
Ignrdw.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 3. uzn uaCe> 4. FnCe.
Ignebwia; osKa, ItcfvIsfj.
IgV; mxiÃe- IaRk. IaVe. dMÍ.
IgVmen; mxiÃe- IaRkMene. IafVdX os jfuC oe ckev. dmlyn.
IgVWVBe; mxiÃe- IaVs oe mbej. IaVs hgj mbej uafDde hgjK.
IgVoqV; mxiÃe- IafVdX or Yep> 2. IafVdX or Yep hjKC or KsG.
IgVven; mxiÃe- IaVs os hwj nÔfide naus oe lven> 2. osKa, IgVvefnke.
IgVvefnke; mxiÃe- Agu lah, pa IafVdX ven fKzWr pebs. fpm os nw peC nDr IaVs pals peC.
IgVyfun; mxiÃe- Agu yfunr, fpm E IaVs pals pebv. IafVdX oe jL.
IgVben; mx. IaRk hen. IaVs or msbe kjv bene meDrm.
IgVeCr; fDneke hfRdene, vpecl mgvec fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDzLs jecjeDrDs igjfvûok cmxo jfuxos mv, fpvBX
vs ygnekr fmxI jeir oe fvjeoj kjks ogleje Yxv fozle mr. fDm nDr yxoe yueogj vs mxcl 1767 fbzW fDm
fhxG E Äls krle dls cmxoX E oxG fozle. fDm fhxG fbzW igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt mefuy vs
mtjlrDs cmxo E fDk Wane yÅfMde, pa Agm or dqneo hem uw. igjoÍejs ven 10. fbzIs Zcrv uw. uans E csne
ugxoe uw. jsnbs mRsMv oajeus laN mzl crn hzQc uw.
IgVec; hfRdens laN 12. kau difv kaC fDzk fhxG, fDm LX bGs duxkejr hTeC bmos mv. yxoe yueogj vs
Kenmeon ven fDm vij E mxcl 1766 fbzW Hls krle.
Itm, Itxm; mxiÃe- fjMbl. bzFr.
Itk; mxiÃe- ieVBr vrNo (mgKghlr) or uenl. “mgzle Itk.” (hJehxhJ) 2. mx. AgSnt. Agntk.
Itkefj; Itk (AgSnt) oe bwjr keAgN. kek.
Itxij; osKa, ItxIj.
ItIR, ItxIRg; dbigxTv. IgxG. vkæey. osKa, IgxiR. “jug jug jr yugjrde ItxIRg fpv keFw.” (deme kyrj)
“py veWr ly ItIRg kwme?” (lgKe cÚ 1) “ItIRg Kafn Wnr.” (µdxkej)
ItIj, ItxIj; mxiÃe- IgxIjt. QaRe IxRe. “ItIj yXfO ypebfu len.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5)
“ItxIj yXfO YDs jecoeme.” (cejt cÚ 5)
ItR, ItxR; osKa, IgR.
ItRne; IgzR nwNoe. IgzR Yjoe. “Lv WaKle ceKv ItRne.” (iqG vecosb) osKa, ceKv.
ItRe; IgzR Yfjde. hrle.”ufjjm ItRe.” (mej cÚ 5)
ItRrdw; IgzR YjrDs. Yeb- hev kjrDs. “ufjjm ItRrdw.” (fyne cÚ 5. hVlen)
Ith; osKa, Igh> 2. mIv dxOkej. ieVBe uvBsje. “lc dfidev caul Ith.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 5) 3. Agntk.
Itk. AgSnt.
ItcC; mx. ÉÊÈ◊áÊ˜¸ Oe- Wúekej Itcve, Igcsjr nwCr.
ItcCIsjr; osKa, ItcvIsjr.
ItcCe, Itcv; mx. ItCêv. mxiÃe- DsOj µOj fHjve. Wzkj neAgNCe.
ItcvfIjrde, ItcvIsj, ItcvIsfj, ItxcvIsjr, ItcfvIsfj; mxiÃe- IgxcCbeCr. osKa, IgxcCIsj.
“ItcvIsj dieu ieKjr igjmyor hej Agljrdw.” (deme cÚ 5) “ItcvIsfj cue dfl fyKVr.” (jec dÚ
cÚ 5) “Ijg ItcfvIsfj Ignebwia.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4) 2. fmj oe Wzkj. Igcsjr. fijoCr> 3. Yeb- dfboÃe
oe YgnsKe> 4. Wqjemr oe isVe.
Itcj, Itcfj; mxiÃe- Igcsjr. Wúekej fHjve> 2. fDzk hJkej oe veW (fvlJÃ), pa Wúekej fHjks (Igcsjr
heks) krle pXoe uw. “ufjpmg Itcfj hebug.” (pwl cÚ 4)
Itj; mx. ÉÊÍ⁄U˜ Oe- fuxme kjve, ogzK osCe, hgjeCe uaCe> 2. mxiÃe- úaOfoJÈ†r ven lzkC or fúUe.
ItjC; mx. ÉÊÍáÊ˜¸ Oe- Wúekej fHjve, IgxcCe> 2. úaOfoJÈ†r ven leVve.
ItjCe; mxiÃe- úaO or väj ven leVve. osKa, ItjC Oe.
Itjc; osKa, ItjC Oe> 2. Igcsj. fmj oe Wzkj> 3. vMs defo kjks WkjefDde fmj.
Itje; mxiÃe- ktVe. mxyjC> 2. MJr igjt djpv osb oe fDzk hJscr fmzK. “Itje nRkC peCrdw.” (Yeig) 3.
KlJrdX oe fDzk ial.
Itnv; fú- IgnCe. uzn uaCe. fcnCe. dYso uaCe. “Itnfu lAg cv pAg debfu mjve.” (yebv) “lAg hJmeor
Itnrdw.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5) “fpmg fúheng flmg meO mxfi Itnw.” (deme cÚ 5)
IsAg; mxiÃe- fIJl. Ir. “our fbnaDr IsAg kFefDde.” (Yeig)
IsAgj; osKa, Isbj.
IsfDUe; osKa, IsDrde.
IsDr; KlJrdX oe fDzk ialJ, pa Ir oe bhej kjv laN uafDde uw> 2. Ir oe bhejr> 2. Ir ven fcfnde
uafDde.
IsDrde; mxiÃe- czKC dXGe defok hoejL HsNRks Ir oe Mkn krle uafDde> 2. fjVkC mcsN vjc czKC E
nÔmr AgShjaN fDkzTe kjks yCefDde uafDde fhxve. IwUe. “cKvr nw IsDrde flu kjÃa.” (WfjlJ 132)
Ism; mxiÃe- cWnehv> 2. fKP> 3. kWrWr.
Ismne; mxiÃe- caRe GxGe. kglke> 2. Agu maRe, fpm ven IÈêC kjrDs. IaRCe.
Ish, Isy; Hlupxi dls fhxGrIsy oe fDænekæe, pa fpne kwNynhgj fbzW uw. 5
“Oxvr Isy fk haTauej.” (ighJmt)
5
hfunX fDu jebnfhxGr fpns fbzW mr.
Isj; mxiÃe- Igcsjr. “lrv debjl kr Wtkr Isj.” (jec cÚ 5) flxv igCX or IgcCbeCr laN uaDr fmj
(delce) E Igcsjr fcR iDr. djLel flJigCelck hJfúlr dehCe HjZ htje kjks cgkœelce laN Aghjec ua iDr>
2. bniC> 3. WqHsje. Wqfijoe.
IsjCe; fú- Wejs hefmµN jakCe. bnve.
IsjCr; mxiÃe- Igcsjr. fmj oe Wzkj> 2. fDzk ianekej UxlJ, fpm E Hsjks mtl bzRroe uw> 3. WjÅr, fpm
hgj cgpjcX E WVBeks hgjeCs Zcevs mZe fozlr pXor mr. osKa, WjKr.
IsjV; fDzk KzlJr ialJ. Yibevoem, fpm vs MJr iafyxohgj (ufjiafyxohgj) fbzW QrbsN mfligjt or ysdoyr krlr
mr, fDms ialJ oe mr. osKa, mJriafyxohgj.
Isje; mxiÃe- Wejs hems or mrce (uzo). 2. oefDje. Wzkj. cxGn (Circumference). 3. WgHsfjµN jakC or
fúUe> 4. kæyâe. “ctde kjl pi Isje.” (fbfWlJ) Ov dls fhJfLbr hgj kæyâe kjoe.
Isbj; mx. fIJlYj, fIJlhtj. fDzk hJkej or fcTeDr, pa yugl Ir niks yCor uw. fDmor Mkn Mfuo os Qzls
psur ugxor uw. “Isbj msl fmle yug heDs.” (vehJ)
Iwkw; fú. fb- IefDn (ZÅcr) kjks. “IefDv ks mxi Iwkw.” (fúmveb) 2. cejks. Iel kjks.
IwCe; fú- IznCe. YspCe> 2. IefDn kjve.
Iwj; mxiÃe- dekeM fbzW QeDr uaDr ifuj> 2. fvûoe or WjWe. yovecr.
Iam; osKa, Igm Oe dls IaK Myo.
Iamne, IaNmne; mxiÃe- Iem- denU. Iem oe yCefDde Ij, fpm fbzW hxQr dXGs foxoe uw. deunCe.
“Iamne cs dxGe lp AgGl dkemWejr.” (Yeig k)
IaK; mx. IaÈ. mxiÃe- ijpv oe Myo. AgSWr Ogfv. “ual IaK fpNu ijp mguebl.” (vehJ) 2. durjX or
ymlr, fpzLs ieDrdX IaÈ kjordX (jxYordX) uv> 3. yxienr keUíLX or fDzk pefl.
IaKCe, IaKv, IaKve; mx. IaÈCe. mxiÃe- AgSWs mgj ven mtWve kjvr. cgveor. “fmKX hglJX IafKkw.” (bej
jec 3) osKa, vûÚ 4. oe djL> 2. ijpv. AgSWr Ogfv. “Iv IaKv pÃaN IfujebfuNis.” (knkr) 3. AgSWr
debeZ ven hVB. “IaKs memlJ yso mY.” (yebv) “IaKs cgfvpv fmcJfl hgjeve.” (Ove cÚ 5) “Wejs kgxæGX
IaKe.” (Ove cÚ 5) 4. haTauej fbzW IaKCe oe djL GtxIr fbWej kjvr uw.
IaKe; osKa, IaKCe.
IafK; IaÈC kjks. hgkejks. “yso hgkejfu IafK.” (Ove cÚ 5) osKa, IaKCe.
IaKs; osKa, IaKCe.
IaiV; mxiÃe- fDzk cwnKeCe hxQr, pa fijP or Mkn oe ugxoe uw. osKa, kncgji> 2. Yeb- dYzK KeC bene>
3. ysdkn.
Iaie; fDzk pnprb, fpm or uzGr QaRs mxK psur ugxor uw. mx. kxygk> 2. vvusVr fhxG (jep hfRdene) oe
bmvrk fDzk cmxo, pa MJr igjt lsi yueogj mefuy laN bscgK ua fide mr. MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy hRvs laN
devûohgj E de jus mv, lo fDm vs dhjeO yKMefDde, dls igjt mefuy E dehCs Ij nw fide. osKa,
vvusVr.
IaIje; mxiÃe- pn hgj ljv nDr ube ven Yfjde Wxc oe Lwne. fDu Lwne AgSWs LX laN fGiC bsns Yr nak
Mjrj ven yxvB nwNos uv, fpm laN mzR vurN bpor. “yXO IaIjs hbv nK ktol YUa yveU.” (WfjlJ 72)
IaIV; osKa, IaiV.
IaIe; osKa, Iaie.
IaR; mxiÃe- fKzW> 2. oyeAg. oeye>3 osKa, IaRCe> 4. mx. IaVe. dMÍ.
IaRk; fb- IaRC bene> 2. mx. mxiÃe- IaVe.
IaRCe, IaRCg; fú- jiVve. hrmCe. osKa, IgR Oe> 2. osKa, Ismne 2. dls IaRve 2.
IaRve; osKa, IaRCe dls IgR Oe> 2. mxiÃe- maRe, fpm ven IaRrDs. “YXiIaRve ueL mxYeje.” (WfjlJ 380)
IaRe; mxiÃe- IaRC oe mxo> 2. IaRC or fúUe.
IafRc; IaRvs ms. ImeAgC laN. “IafRc kenVr cmg.” (mtur cÚ 1)
Iah; mxiÃe- fmzOr lnbej, pa maRr fbzW iah jzKr pXor uw. ighlr> 2. fbveM. bO. “fpvs mlJü Iahx.”
(fbfWlJ)
Iahe; mxiÃe- ysWaye lxyt. Agu lxyt fpm os fbWkej Way vurN ugxor> 2. Agu LX fpm fbzW oc jgks. meu ugzR
uabs.
Iaj; mxiÃe- IaR. IaVe. “fcJi hkjs fyv Iaj uLrdej.” (Ywj cÚ 5) “Iaj fyve kwms dmbej?” (iqNG
kyrj) 2. mx. fb- ieVBe. mxICe> 3. YUxkj. GjeAgCe. “igj fyvg Iaj dxOej.” (bej deme cÚ 2) 4.
oUeurv. fúhe jful. ysjuc> 5. mxiÃe- ijpv. izpC or fúUe. “WelJk caj yanl fov jelr mgfv Ivuj
kr Iaj.” (cne cÚ 4. hVlen) 6. OÍfv. itxp. “lej Iaj yefpxlJ lfu.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 7. osKa, Ianve.
“fcJico igney kjhtj Iaj.” (knkr) “uneun Iajl uwN.” (jeceb)
Iajvr; mxiÃe- IafVdX benr mwve. uUmsve. jmene. (mvece)
Iaje; osKa, Iaj 1. “WejaNDr Iajv IeUnkw.” (fúmveb) “Iajw Wfj Ywm Wjebv peDr.” (deme kyrj) osKa,
hfune htl> 2. osKa, Iaj 5. “Ogfv beps dvuo Iaje.” (jec cÚ 1) 3. mx. dxOsjr jel.
IajXlk Ogfvvr; IaVs oe dxl (veM) kjv bene Msj, Agm psur debeZ benr yxotkæ. (mvece)
Iajr; mxiÃe- IaVr. IafRke> 2. osKa, dIajr.
IajxOej; Iaj- dxOkej. YÃevk dxOsje. “igjg fyvg IajxOej.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 3) 2. ieVBe uvBsje. Yeb-
diÃev.
Ian; osKa, IanCe> 2. mx. mxiÃe- dOfjVk. cTe> 3. KzRr nÔmr. lú.
IanIzlCe, IanIgceAgCe; fú- bejvs uaCe. yfnuej uaCe. hgjeCr jrfl uw fk hjc mvsur os fmj AgShjaN
heCr bejks hrle pXoe uw. Yeb fDu ugxoe uw fk mvsur os mejs ogzK deÄlX MgYfWxlv os kejC heCr fbzW uzn ua
pXos uv, dj hrCbene AgvBX E deh dxirkej kjoe uafDde mvsur oe mgK Weugxoe uw. “uAg Ianr prAg
IafnIgceDr flmg mWs igjojyejs prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5) “uAg flmg Ian IgcefDde igjcfl fjow ijryr debw.”
(Yeig)
IanCe, Ianve; fú- heCr dLbe fkms oJb hoejL fbzW fkms bmlt E fcneAgCe. TÔn kjve> “Ianr isjt jxig
WVefDde.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
Iafn; fú. fb- Ianks. fcneks. uzn kjks. “Iafn cue jmg dxfcJlg flu hrde.” (yebv)
Ianrde; bejvs uafDde. “flv fbRug mog Igfc Ianrde.” (bej iAt 1. cÚ 4) osKa, IanIzlCe.
IaVVe; mxiÃe- IaRk. IaVe. “WVkw IaVVw kgxos hkVfu.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ 5) osKa, kgxoe.
IaVe; mx. IaR. IaRk. dMÍ. lgji. “IaVe krla mup oe.” (bej jec 3)
jephtlevs fbzW jxiX dvgmej IafVdX os fDu veAgN uv-
fWzRe- kjk.
fWzRe hrne- KaNie.
hrne- ufjU.
otOrde- msjeu.
kene- Kgxieu.
nen- fkUeu.
kenr fhxpCrdX bene fWzRe- Agieu.
kyje- uneu.
fhnÔlC ven kene- flJUtu.
kens iafGdX bene hrne- kgneu.
nenr or Pnk ven hrne- Agkveu.
vrne- vrnk.
igneyr- jsbxl.
ujr Pnk ven hrne- uenk.
Qelr Kgj cgK dUen htQ fpm os fWzRs uaC- dÈ†cxin.
htQ Qelr fmj oabsN hmbeVs fpm os fWzRs uaC- hxWYoJ.
(fGxinkaM)
IaVr; mxiÃe- IafRke. IaVs or corv>
2. keT or fRkfRkr, fpm ls bmlJ mgkeDros uv> 3. keTr defok jzKC or flheDr>
4. Meor mcsN or fDzk jmc. osKa, IaVrdX> 5. IaVr or jmc mcsN oe irl> 6. fmjxoe fmlej defo mepX or Agu
fRkfRkr, fpm AgShj lejX jzKrordX uv. mgjOjr> 7. mscrdX bzRC or cMrv.
IaVrdX; Meor os cqks yjel E Gsje osC fhzQaN, fbdeu mxmkej laN hfunX, ognue (neVs) E IaVr hgj mbej
kjeks ognufv (neVr) os Ij nw pXos uv. fDm oe veAgN IaVr or jmc uw. 6 Agm bsns pa irl ieDs pXos uv AgvBX
or mxiÃe- “IaVrdX” uw. MJr igjt jecoem pr vs ixos irlX or kgjrlr E otj kjv nDr “IaVrdX” fmjnsK usT
bGuxm jei fbzW yeCr jWr uw, fpm fbzW nak hjnak fbzW mgK hJehlr oe AghosM uw. “osu lspfC pr jec
AgheDrde.” defo.
IaVsbeue; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne lmrn igjoem hgj fbzW uw. fDzLs QrbsN mfligjt pr oe igjoÍeje uw.
IxIajve, IxIanve; fú- pn E funeks fkms bmlg E Agm fbzW fcneAgCe> 2. pn funeks cwne kjve> 3.
fkms bmlJ E cwn kzFC nDr pn fbzW PkPanCe.
IxR; mx. ÉÊá≈˜U Oe- yanCe, WckCe> 2. osKa, IxRk.
IxRk; IxRe. Rznr. osKa, IxfRke. “IxRk pÃaN mgvkw yj yevr> juw TeF fFi fcJifu mcevr.” (vehJ) osKa,
IxRkusfj.
IxRkusfj; mxiÃe- dusjr (fMkejr) or IxRr. IxReusVe. fcJi HVv bens oe IxRe. “Qnys kug IxRkusfj
ypeUs.” (fúmveb) pxin fbzW ngkks fMkejr IxRe ypeAgNoe uw, fpm E mgCv nDr fcJi Agm bzn Wne deAgNoe
uw, fkAgNfk Agu cntc kjve Weugxoe uw fk fDu Ogvr fkzLaN de jur uw.
IxRke; osKa, IxfRke.
IxRe; mx. mxiÃe- Rzn. kXmr defo Oelg oe ctOs YYks (inem) os dekej oe YXGe, fpm os fkvejs yeuj bzn
AgYjs uaDs ugxos uv. fDu Fenks fldej krle pXoe uw, dj dxojaN fDzk nRkor uaDr uLqVr oÍeje bpoe uw, pX
yeujaN uLqVr ven bpefDde pXoe uw. fvÔks IxRs yugl hgjeCs mcsN laN Wns deAgNos uv, fkAgNfk fDu fcmj ordX
hgjeCrdX kyjX fbzWaN, dj fvvrbs (Nineveh) os KxGjX fbzWaN nÔYs uv. jac fbzW Meur mvev oe mcX IxRs oÍeje
ozfmde pXoe mr. Yejl fbzW IxRs yugl hgjeCs mcsN laN osbefndX fbzW bpos deDs uv. fuxogmlev fbzW mY laN
bGe IxRe macveL os cxfoj fbzW mr, fpm E cucto ipvbr vs Wtj Wtj krle dls mavs oe pxprj ngzfRde.
fDm bsns mY laN bzGe IxRe cemka (jtm) fbzW uw> fDm oe bZv hxp uZej hxp mq Wglenr cC hzks (198 Rv) uw
fDu mv 1733 fbzW Fefnde fide mr. fDms Muj fbzW fDk uaj IxRe uw, fpm oe bZv flxv uZej hxp mq
Wgjemr cC hzks (128 Rv) uw. yjce, hwfkxi (Wrv), kanev (pjcvr), brdwve dls hwfjm fbzW Yr bpvoej ls
kzoebj IxRs uv. fDxifnmlev fbzW mY laN bzGe IxRe kgzn Wej mq dTlenr cC hzks (16 Rv) oe uw, pa “msNR
hen” vecsN cuev fijps fbzW cqpto uw. “IxRe peke mgvrdw Wug kgxR.” (deme cÚ 5) Yeb- dvulveo> 2.
FeDr IVr oe mce. 60 fcvR hJceC mcX. Hour. osKa, kenhJceC> 3. IxRs oe hJceC ozmC bene UxlJ. Clock.
osKa, IVr vûÚ 3.
IxReusVe; osKa, IxRkusfj.
IxRekjC; mxiÃe- cxin oe hglJ, pa csOe os Agoj laN hwoe uafDde. fDu fMb oe iC mr. fDu mJeh os kejC
cvgzK pafv fbzW defDde dls Agpwvr vijr fbzW Yejr hxfGl uafDde> 2. ufjbxM dvgmej fDzk fhMeW, pa fMb
oe Yil mr. fbÈvg oe veAgN fkls kxv fbzW ve hw pebs, fDm nDr oauX kxve ven IxRs nRkeks jKoe mr> 3.
mjbnau dvgmej fyJpveo (brjUveo) oevb oe mwvevr. “IxRe kjC YR.” (mnau)
6
kDr LXDr neVs os IjaN pxø lgjC bsns Yr IaVr or jmc ugxor uw.
IxfRk; osKa, IfVden.
IxfRke; mx. ÉÊÁá≈U∑§Ê mxiÃe- IxRr. Rznr. 2. kxT or uzGr. IxGr. mxIr.
IxRr; osKa. IxfRke 1.
IxG; mxiÃe- IxRe. Rzn> 2. kxT or vnkr. IxGr. osKa, IxfRke 2.> 3. mx. ÉÊá«U Yqje. YJcj> 4. fbÈDr. hXcj.
“PK cejfv fvûok IxGe jec.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 4) 5. Mjejlr> 6. yugpeDr KlJrdX oe fDzk ialJ.
IxG bzpCe; kxT or venr (IxfRke) fbzW ynic Hmks meu ven Ij Ij Myo uaCe.
IxGe; osKa, IxG 4> 2. IxRe. “KxGeusVe fcji fpAg.” (Yeig) fpbsN dusVr (fMkejr) oe IxRe fcJi or Wen jak
foxoe uw.
IxGeusVX; osKa, IxRkusfj dls IxGe 2.
IxGr; osKa, IxfRke 2.
IÂ; mx. fb- fDu Myo os dxl deks fcReAgC bene, veM kjv bene defo djL foxoe uw, pwms- fúlIÂ- kjrKa.
iaIÂ- iX cejv bene.
IJe; mx. Oe- mgxICe, WgxcCe.
IJeAg; mxiÃe- ixO. yt. mx. IJsU. osKa, IJe Oe. “fpAg Agfodev kgmc hjHgfnl fkvw v IJeAg nfDµ.” (iAg
kyrj)
IJeC; mx. mxiÃe- IJe (ixO) nwC oe fDxfoJU. vefmke. vÔk. “IJeC fbnaWv hqNQwN Wrj.” (ighJmt) 2. fb- mgxfIde
uafDde. IJel.
IJel; mx. fb- mgxfIde uafDde.
IJec; mx. ÉÊï◊¸ Icê. mxiÃe- ijcr> 2. Ogzh> 3. ijcr or jgzl> 4. hmrve. cgVBke.”v IJec uw v Iec uw.”
(dken)
fIJ; mx. ÉÊÎ Oe- fizne kjve, WckCe, RhkCe (WgfDCe).
fIJm; mx. ÉÊÎ·˜ Oe- hrmCe, kgzRCe, ImeAgCe.
fIJC; mx. ÉÊÎáÊ˜ Oe- WckCe (hJkefMl uaCe), inevr kjve.
fIJCe; mx. mxiÃe- inevr. vÄjl> 2. fvûoe> 3. oÃe. fúhe. “lfp lel fIJCe yv yrW fvkejs.” (jeceb)
fIJl; mx. mxiÃe- Ir. fIAg. “keiog ntCg juw fIJl mxis.” (jec cÚ 1) 2. fvjgkœ fbzW pn oe veAgN Yr fIJl
uw> 3. fb- fQVfkde uafDde> 4. WahfVde uafDde> 5. Wckrne.
fIJlWr, fIJleWr; mx. ÉÊÎÃÊøË cueYejl defo iJxLX dvgmej fDzk dhmje, pa yugl mgxoj fnKr uw. fDm E
osKks bÃem pr oe brjU hel uafDde mr, fpm laN Mgkosb pvfcde. WÃbv fjKr os hglJ hJfcfl vs fDm os ijY
laN jgjg vece hglJ hwoe krle mr. kvqp os jepe kgMveY vs fIJleWr os Agoj laN mq kxvÃe Aglhxv krlrdX mv. osKa,
kvqp. YjoÍep pr Yr fDm dhmje hgj caful ua iDs mv, fpm laN AgvBX oe brjU fGi fhde dls Agu brjU
oJafC (Gavr) fbzW jzKC laN oJaCeWejU pvfcde. “fyJKYevgmgle kr yjeyj ctjfl MÃec kuw mg vur fIJlWr uw.”
(fúmveb) “fmxOgmgle jg fIJleWr flJUe.” (fúmveb) mcgxoj or ysRr nÔQcr dls fIJleWr> 2. ubv fbzW Ir
RhkeAgC or kVQr> 3. fvIgxR fbzW jel (jelJr) oe veAgN fIJleWr uw> 4. Agu jel fpm fbzW lJsn hbs. fYxvr
jwfC.
ù; hxpeyr bjCcene oe ombX dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC kxT dls vefmke (vÔk) laN ugxoe uw> 2. mx. mxiÃe- Yai
or Weu. Yai fDzQe> 3. Myo mhjM defo fbÈs> 4. Ywjb osble.
ùùe; mxiÃe- ù dzKj> 2. ù dzKj oe AgSWejC. osKa, ùxùe.
ùC; osKa, ùCve.
ùClr, ùCve; mxiÃe- iCve. ifCl. fumey. Mgcej. “ùClr ùCr vur kaAt QtRw.” (yebv)
ùfC; fiCks. iCve kjks. “ùfC Iens mY fobm mem.” (yebv)
ùCr; iCve krlr. fiCr> 2. fiClr kjv laN. iCv oÍeje. osKa, ùClr.
ùjem; osKa, ùJem.
fùdele; fb- iÃele. peCv bene. “ùùe KRmemlJ uafD fùdele.” (yebv)
fùdev; mxiÃe- iÃev. yaO. fDnc. “dfvk YsK djg fùdev fOdev.” (yebv)
fùdevr; fb- iÃevr. iÃevbev. “Yil fùdevr mafD.” (yebv)
fùdevg; osKa, fùdev.
ùg; mx. Oe- Myo kjve.
ùxùe; ù dzKj. osKa, ùùe. “ùùe fùdevg vur cgKyelAg.” (yebv)
ùJem; mxiÃe- iJem. ygjkr> 2. fvinCe. iJm nwCe. “ùxùe ùJemw ken flu.” (yebv)
fùuen; fb- Yakœe. YaiCbene. osKa, ù 2. “fùJdemlÍe fùJuenx.” (iÃev) ù dzKj oÍeje ltx Yakœe (YaiCbene)
uwN> 2. iÃevr fùJuen oe djL fiJumLr kjos uv.
W; hxpeyr bjCcene oe iÃejbX (UejBbX) dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC lentDs laN ugxoe uw> 2. hJlÃ- ke. oe.
“fmxIW Yapv pa vj pevw.” (deme vecosb) 3. mx. bÃ- hgvu. dqj. fHj> 4. fvMWe. Ukærv> 5. lgzn.
cefvûo> 6. mxiÃe- mtjp> 7. WxoJce> 8. kzQt> 9. Waj> 10. ogjpv. KaRe deocr> 11. fMb> 12. hxpeyr
fbzW, “fbzW” oe mxKsh, fpbsN- LaVs fovXW fDu kxc ua peAtie. (naka)
WAg; WbCg oe dcj. deK. kLvkj. kug. osKa, WbCg. “ltx WAg mpC cwfGde.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 2. osKa,
WAt> 3. Wlgj. Wej. “msKe, WAg Wfkde WAg befDde.” (bej maj cÚ 3) osKa, WAgWfkde dls WAgbefDde>
4. WeAg. Agcxi. Aglmeu. “nKÃa dep km uw WAg yeFUa.” (vehJ)
WAgmT; osKa, WAgmfT.
WAgmT kne; osKa, kne.
WAgmT Wej; dTemT. “Yjs paiCr hlJ WAgmzT Wejx.” (WxGr 2) osKa, Uafivr.
WAgmfT; mx. øÃÈ—·ÁCÔU WlgÚÈfÈ†. Wej dls mzT- 64.
WAgmfT Ijr, WAgmfT IVr; fov jel. dzT hfujX oe mcX. dzpknB os fuæmey fov jel ordX 60 IVrdX
ugxordX uv, fkAgNfk 24 fcvR or IVr uw, hj hgjeCs mcsN 22>> fcvR or IVr cxvr pXor mr, fpm laN 64
IVrdX ugxordX mv. “deT pefc WAgmfT Ijr lgd fvjKl juw prAg.” (m. kyrj)
WAgmj, WAgmej; mx. øÃÈS‚ÊÁ⁄U Wlgzmefj. mxiÃe- Wej hzfndX bene Ksn> 2. Wej vjoX or yeZr. WqhV. osKa,
WAghV dls hzkr mejr.
WAgmr; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe osmr bmlJ, fpm oe Wej mq lxlg (lxo) leCr fbzW ugxoe uw.
WAguRe; mxiÃe- Agu yeZej pa Wejs hems uzRX jzKoe uw. Wqk> 2. WqhV or Mkn oe yeZej.
WAguT; osKa, WAgmT.
WAgueC, WAguev; osKa, Wquev.
WAgk; osKa, Wqk> 2. fDmlJrdX oe fDzk ifuCe, pa fmj hgj hfujroe uw.
WAgkm; osKa, Wqkm.
WAgkmeDr, WAgkmr; osKa, WqkmeDr dls Wqkmr.
WAgkjr; mxiÃe- WqkVr. Wej oe mcgoeU. Wej oe fDkzT. “pgiv kr WAgkjr fHjeDsDr fHjl uw.” (dken)
2. osKa, WAgkVr.
WAgkV; mxiÃe- Wej kqGrdX (kqGX) oe mcgoeU. ixGe> 2. osKa, WAgkV KjWCe> 3. Wej lej (lxoX) oe
yfCde uafDde Gaje.
WAgkV KjWCe; fú- Wej kqGrdX KjWCrdX. Meor mcsN or fDzk jmc, pa hglJ befndX bznaN, neVr os Ij
peks neirdX E fDvec defo osC or uw, fDm bek oe vûcJle hJiR kjv bene Yeb fDu uw fk dmrN lgzQ Ov
ÅjW kjos uX. “Wn kj WAgkV KjWv kjrdw.” (vehJ)
WAgkfV; Wej kqGrdX laN. “WAgkfV cgfn dCefDde.” (bej deme) pvsAt Wej kqGX laN cgzn cxibefDde. osKa,
WAgkV.
WAgkVr; mxiÃe- WgkaCr LVr> 2. Wej oe mcgoeU (fDkzT). 3. Wej deocrdX or Ranr. Yeb- cxGnr.
“ogmRWAgkVr moe ktV kcebfu.” (maj cÚ 3) 4. yzIr os Wej IafVdX or cxGnr> 5. Wejs UgiX oe mcgoeU.
osKa, Ugi> 6. Wejs hwj Wgzkks cejr uaDr Qen. fcJi or WAgkVr yugl hJfmzO uw> 7. Whnr. hLnr. WAgkVr
cejks ywTC oe Yeb.
WAgke; mxiÃe- WejkaCe (WqigzTe) bsuVe dLbe hzLj defo oe RgkVe> 2. Wej oe mcgoeU. Wej oe Rane> 3.
Wej mxKÃe yaOk dxi> 4. jmaDr oe Wej kaCe cxGn (isje). “iayjg ptTe WAgke ptTe.” (ymx kyrj) 5. jmaDr
os LX hgj krle nshv. “oskw WAgke kFr kej.” (bej deme) 6. Wej oxoX bene hMt> 7. oa AgShjns dls oa
usTns oxo. “fWygk Wejg fbmflJl kQt Wqke Wckebw.” (ighJmt).
WAgkr; mxiÃe- Wej hefbdX bene demv> 2. Wej hfujsoejX or Ranr. “WAgkr WAgfijo ucejs.” (maj cÚ
5) 3. Wej jeirdX or cxGnr. “iebl WAgkr myo hJkem.” (ighJmt) osKa, Wej WqkrdX> 4. YpvcxGnr, pa
hfjúce kjor uaDr Myo iebs.
WAgkw; Wqks fbzW. “yfu WAgkw hefDde.” (bej deme) pvsAt WAgks fbzW ywTks hfufjde.
WAgKxv; Wej- KxG. Wej Rtk. “uAg flmg fbRug WAgKxvrdw.” (mJr cÚ 4) Yeb- cwN. kgjyev ugxoe uX> 2. Wej
foMe. “kaVcVe WAgKxvrdw kafD v ysnr.” (Yeig) Wejs hems os kgRxyr> 3. lnbej oe fDzk uzL. osKa, Wqjxi 3.
WAgKxvrdw; osKa, WAgKxv.
WAgKxvrdw bxøCe; fkJ- Wej Rtk uaCe. Yeb-. kgjyev uaCe> 2. Wej hems fHjve. Yeb- bejvs uaCe.
WAgiC, WAgiv; osKa, WAgigC.
WAgiev; osKa, Wqiev.
WAgfijo; fú. fb- WejaN µj. Wejs hems. WgHsjs. “WAgkr WAgfijo ucejs.” (maj cÚ 5) “WAgfijo ucejw
jeckej.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- nakenak hjyl. osKa, nakenak.
WAgfijoaN; Wejs hefmµN. WgHsfjµN. “OeDs jKem jauns WAgfijoaN Yejs.” (WxGr 3)
WAgigC, WAgigv, WAgIj, WAgIV; mx. WlgigêC. fb- Wej igCX. Wuej Wxo. osKa, WAgPV. “WtuV WAgIV
nKvAt.” (Yeig)
WAgWfkde; Wej oe Wgzfkde uafDde. Wej deocrdX oe Agkefmde. Yeb- ogÈ†cxGnr kjks YVkefDde uafDde.
“msKe! WAgWfkde.” (bej maj cÚ 3)
WAgPV; ygxpeurdX fbzWaN fDzk KlJr pefl kDrdX vs fDms E WAgIV fnfKde uw. “Wxot WAgPV msb kceDr.”
(Yeig) osKa, WAgIV.
WAgCe; mxiÃe- WqheDs hMtdX oe Rane. Ieu Wj deAgC bene bzi. “WAgCs mgfDve heDrdw WgfC WgfC Kebw
Iemg.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. fb- Wlgj igC. WqigCe. Wuej Wxo.
WAgCr; Wej igCr. osKa, WqCr.
WAglje, WAgle; Äe. ˜r¿OË mxiÃe- Wqlju. Wytlje. mx. WlÍj. LVe> 2. kalben or kWfujr. “Meu WAgljs
pefD pleDr.” (WfjlJ 61) “PiVe kjos WAglw deUe.” (Yeig)
WAglej; osKa, Wej len.
WAgleje; mxiÃe- Wej lej oe irl, dLbe fcJoxi oe yan> 2. jyey, fpm os Wej lejX ugxordX uv. dLbe
Wej lejX oe kaDr bepe> 3. fDzk hJkej oe bmlJ, fpm or ygClr fbzW Wej Wej lxoX fDkzTrdX uaNordX uv.
WAglr, WAglrm; mx. WlgmÇflJxMlÇ. lru AgShj Wej- 34.
WAglrm dKj, WAglrm dQj; mxmfúl os dmn dzKj 34
ò¬˝ ß ©U
∑§ π ª ÉÊ æU
ø ¿U ¡ ¤Ê ÜÊ
≈U ∆U «U …U áÊ
ÃÕŒœŸ
¬ »§ ’ ÷ ◊
ÿ ⁄U ‹ fl ‚ „U.
yekr pa dzKj uv Agu fDvBX dzKjX os csn laN uv. pwms- k È laN ˇÊ, p ø laN ôÊ, l j laN òÊ defok. dls fDzk ur
mzms os flxv jth uv. 1 “veve fKdev hgjev yso fyfO WAglrm dKj (dQj) ceur.” (maj dls cejt jfboem)
WAglru; osKa, WAglr.
WAglgke; mxiÃe- Wej lgkX os ho bene Myo. ujsk Wej lgkX fhzQaN fpm Myo fbzW dxi uabs.
WAgL; mx. WlgLêØØr mxiÃe- WxoJce os WevCs dls dvBsjs hzK or WqLr flfL. “WAgLfu WxWn cv kAg iuug.”
(iAg fLlr kyrj)
WAgLVe, WAgLVr, WAgLe; fb- WlgLê. WqLe. WqLr. WejbX. “lJwigC cefDdecaug uw igjcgfK WAgLeho hefD.”
(mJr cÚ 3) “ufj WAgLVr neb cfv mupg YfDde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4)
WAgLeho; mxiÃe- peiJl mÍhv mgKghfl laN hjs iÃevho. lgjrU (lgjrde) dbíLe. iÃev dbíLe. “WAgLs
ho kAg pa vjg Wrvw.” (ksoe kyrj)
WAgfL; WlgLêØØr. osKa, WAgL. “WAgfL AgheDs Wejs ysoe.” (fyne fLlr cÚ 1)
WAgLr; WAgLe oe fDmlJr fnxi. “WAgLr vrdfl jefm kj.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
WAgom; mxiÃe- WlgoêM. WqoX. Wej dls om- 14.
WAgofm; mx. WlgoêMr. mxiÃe- WxoJcX os WevCs dls dvBsjs hzKor WqobrN flfL. WqosN. “WAgofm WAgou nak
cPefj.” (iAg fLlr kyrj)
WAgou; WlgoêM. WqoX. “WAgou Ybv lsjs uRvens.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
WAgou jlv; hgjeCX dvgmej érj (Krj) mcgxoj E fjVkks kzFs WqoX AgSlc hoejL. osKa, jlv. “WAgou
jlv fvkefndvg.” (bej jec 3)
WAgou nak; osKa, WqoX nak.
WAgou fboÃe; Wej bso, Qr bsoXi, vÃeU, crcXme, hgjeC dls OjcMemlJ, fDvBX WqoX oe iÃev. osKa,
fbÈvg hgjeC dxM 3. dÚ 6. YeDr cvr fmxI pr vs WAgoX fboÃe fDu fnKrdX uv-
“MJr dzKj pnljv Wfklme dqj jmefDv, palk pafl hJyrv jei KR jeifv iefDv, kakkne bÃekjv dqj
1
kDr fboÍevX oe fKden uw fk pa dzKj fkms Myo os cgzF vurN nios, Agu dzKjX fbzW Mgcej vurN ugxos, dj oa dzKjX os csn laN yCs
dzKj mÍlxlJ dzKj vurN. fDm fumey WAglrm dzKj fDu uv.
ò¬ ß¸ ©U ´§, ∑§ π ª ÉÊ, ø ¿U ¡ ¤Ê, ≈U ∆U «U …U, Ã Õ Œ œ Ÿ, ¬ »§ ’ ÷ ◊, ÿ ⁄U ‹ fl ‡Ê · ‚ „U.
‹Î oe kxc ´§ laN nwNos uv. dls ‹Î MyoX os defo Yr vurN deAgNor. æU ÜÊ áÊ fDu MyoX os cgzF vurN bjlros.
á d fD os csn laN uw, áÊ d Ds os csn laN uw, ©UÙ d Ag os csn laN uw, ò¬ı d µ os csn laN uw, ˇÊ ⁄U · os csnlaN uw, ôÊ p ø os csn laN uw, òÊ l
j os csn laN uw. bsoX oe ˙ dzKj nqfkk MyoX fbzW bjflde vurN pXoe.
yepxlJ ypefDv, lgjfu laj vR fvJzl dqj mj OvgK WnefDv, iÃev kjv dq Welgjr Dsl vec fboÃe bjs,
Dsu Wlgjom pil cs Wlgj mcP cv cs Ojs.” (pmYec)
osKa, dTejfu fboÃe dls fboÃe Myo.
WAgofu; osKa, WAgou> 2. WlgoêMr. WqosN flfL. “WAgofu Wefj kgxR hJY defh.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
WAgoCaWk; WlgoêM Wú (cxGn). WqoX nak. “WzWk WAgoCaWkx.” (jeceb) WqoX nak Wfkl (uwjev) ua iDs>
2. WqobX (WlgoêMc) nak.
WAgoe; kLv kjoe. yanoe. osKa, WAg dls WbCg. “pa igjyeCr cgfK WAgoe prAg.” (ceP cÚ 4) 2. osKa,
WAgou.
WAgoX; osKa, WAgou.
WAgfode; fú. fb- AgSWejC kjfodX. “dem htjr ufj WAgfode.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4) osKa, WbCg.
WAgoa; fb- WbCg (AgSWjeC) UaiÃ. kLvrU. “WAgoa cgfK dnefD.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 2. AgSWejC kjoe.
WAgNO, WAgNOve; osKa, WqNO dls WqNOve.
WAgOjr; mxiÃe- WAt OejC bene. unOj. keMlkej> 2. mx. øÃÈœÈ¸⁄UËáÊ WlgOgêjrC. Wej deocrdX fbzW cgKrde.
“WAgOjr jeAg moeDrdw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
WAgNfOl; osKa, WqNfOl.
WAgh; osKa, Wqh.
WAghDr; osKa, WqhDr.
WAghoe; mxiÃe- WlgÈÇhoe. Wej hoX bene Qxo. Agu Myo fpmos Wej ho uaC. osKa, jei itpjr fbzW-
“fkfjde Wej kjfu KR kjce”- igjt djpv osb oe Myo> 2. osKa, Wqho 2.
WAghoe oghoe; oa oa lgkX ls dxi bene Agu Myo, fpm fbzW Wej oa hos uaC, djLel oa oa lgkX os Wej ho.
WAghj, WAghV, WAghfV; mx. øÃÈc¬≈U WlgÈÇhR Wej heR oe bmlJ dls Agm AgShj KsGC oe KsG. “uAgcw
WAghfV KsnCe PtTs duxkeje.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) “kjc Ojc lgc WAghfV mepug mlg kjug lgc mejr.” (ymx
cÚ 5) osKa, WAgmj dls hzkr mejr.
WAgheDr; osKa, WqhDr> 2. WejheDr. cxpr> 3. fb- Wej hwjX benr. “KeR ceiAg WAgheDr.” (maj kyrj) hebs
fyve lÅls oe vec Yr KeR uw.
WAgyeje; mxiÃe- Wejs hems yejX bene AgShjnr cxfZn oe Ij. “Wefj kgxR WAgyeje.” (maj cÚ 1)
WAgyejs; WAgyeje oe yugbWv. “ms dmLn mafDvWAgyejs.” (ceP cÚ 5) mavs os Wqyejs> 2. fú. fb- WgHsjs.
Wejs hems. “hbv kafR WAgyejs fHjfu.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj) 3. WAgyejs fbzW.
WAgyrm, WAgyru; osKa, Wqyrm.
WAgyane; fDzk Qxo, fpm oe nÔQC uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 15. celJe, dxl nIg igjg. fDu WqhDr oe ur fDzk
jth uw. osKa, WqhDr oe jth 3> 2. fkms pefl oe Qxo, fpm os lgkXl fYxv fYxv uaC. Wej dvghJem bzKjs uaC
kejC fDu mxiÃe uw. osKa, jeceblej fbzW mbwUs or fDms kejC WAgyane mxiÃe ua iDr uw, ULe-
mJr jIgjep mjemv nw
fjm Tev Ivr jv yev hJuejs,
yrjv cej ogmej iDs mj
dxyj ls yjms pvg µjs,
yefp ipr jL mep fijs Oj
hzfl dvsk mg kqv ivebw,
Heigv hqv hJWxG yus
yvhflJv ks cvg hlJ AgGevs.
3. mxirl dvgmej “Wlgjxi” oe vec Yr WAgyane uw. fpm hJyxO fbzW meOejC irl, Èjic, ljeve dls fcJoxi
os yan uaC, Agu Wlgjxi uw. osKa, usT fnfKde fbJxoeyvr mejxi2 oe Wlgjxi3
“Wlgjxi igvrdv fcfn ieDrDs ypeDrDs fjPeDrDs> igvrdv ks deis nw ka mxhtjv kj foKeDrDs.
v È j c j c h O, h c j c j È v È
foj foj le ve ve foj le ve, ve le js ve lac leve.
fOj fOj Ogc fkR lúev Oe, lúev Oe Ogc fkR lúev Oe Oe.”
4. fpm Qxo fbzW Wej YeÈe (yanrdX) uaC Agu Yr “WAgyane” uw. usT fnKs AgoeujC fbzW fbJpYeÈe, cgnlevr,
fGxin dls fuxor heDr pXor uw-
ieps cuX mtj Itxcr jCx utj
YJcr vYx htj ysKx dvthx,
bns bnr mXDrN prbrN pgiX leDrN
lwNGs Ianr peDrN dnebr l dwms,
niaN nej Levs yja jep cBevs
kuaN dqj kXvs uTr QeG Lsmq,
yja dev caka YpaN dep laka
Wna osbnaka lpa ysi nxke.
(jeceb)
5. Agu Qxo Yr WAgyane uw fpm os WqLs ho os defo mxyaOk ho uabs, osKa, dfVzn oe Yso 5> 6. MJr igjt iJxL
mefuy fbzW Wej4 hJscrdX os hj LefD yan (bWv) fpm yeCr fbzW kLv krls uv, Agm or “WAgyane” mxiÃe
uw, Weua Qxo fDm oe oaue uw, ULe§
ctmv cmkj hJsc kr jur pg dxyfj QefD,
yrOs yXOs kcn cfu Ybj jus nhRefD.
(WAgyans cÚ 5)
2
fDu dqVb ÈeVb jei uw. fjËY beor dls hxWc mxbeor uw. ieAgC oe bsne fov oe lrpe hfuj uw.
dejaur-Ë j c h v Ì.
dbjaur-Ë v O h c j Ë.
3
Wlgjxi os yan ibwUs len mgj oe fKden jzKks pV nwNos uv, fhxin os fvUcX oe IzR OÃev jzKos uv.
4
mxcv, ctmv, pcen. hlxi.
7. fkms fkms os cl fbzW “leRxk” Qxo oe vec ur WAgyane uw. osKa, leRxk> 8. dvsk kbrdX vs oa WjC oe
WAgyane Qxo cxfvde uw. hJfl WjC 30 celJe. hfune fbMJec 16. hgj, otpe 14. hgj, dxl nIg igjg.
AgoeujC-
MmlJ mpefD OÃeU piorMÍj,
mtjbrjle fWzl Oja,
denm kefDjle kxptmr,
kor v fDv ke mxi kja.
WAgcgK; mxiÃe- WlgcgêK. Wej ctuX bene yJuce> 2. fb- WejctuX> “WAgcgK orbe pafl ogdej.” (jec ysCr)
Yeb Wejs hems hJkeM kjv bene delchJkeM.
WAgj; osKa, Wecj. osKa, WAgjFtn> 2. foMe. µj. ljÄ. “mYvX WAgjX fbKs demC Lehs.” (cia)
WAgjFtn; mxiÃe- Wqj (Wecj) oe Fajv (fHjCe). Wqj HsjC oe Yeb. “WAgjFtn pXWw uw hbCg.” (cne
vecosb)
WAgjemr, WAgjemru; mx. WlgjMrfl. mxiÃe- Wqjemr. Wej dls dzmr 84> 2. Yeb debeicv. Wqjemr nÔK
Uafv oe isVe.
WAgjemru fmO; osKa, Wqjemr fmzO. “fmO WAgjemru cefDde cfu Ksne.” (Ywj kyrj)
WAgjemru vjk; Wqjemr nÔK Uafv, pa cuX ogKoeDr vjk jth uw. “WAgjemru vjk mekl YaieDrdw.” (cejt
manus cÚ 1) osKa, vjk.
WAgjemru nK pafv; osKa, Wqjemr nÔK Uafv.
WAgjeue; mxiÃe- Agu dmLev, fpzLs Wej jeu (jmls) fDkzTs uaC. WlgÈÇhL.
WAgjevbs; Wlgvêbfl. vÔbs AgShj Wej- 94.
WAgbefDde; fb- Wej oe ypefDde. Yeb- dehCr dækæn laN Åefjp dls Wej nakX oe beps bXù ypeAgC laN
yanC bene. “msKe! WAgWfkde WAgbefDde!” (bej maj cÚ 3) 2. fú. fb- Wejs hems. WgHsjs. “heAgC fHjw
WAgbefDde.” (Yeig)
WAgbru; osKa, Wqyrm.
WAgV; mxiÃe- neG> 2. Ksn. úrVe. osKa, WgG Oe> 3. jVe. jqV> 4. osKa, WqV 2.> 5. lyeur. yjyeor. fpbsN-
Agm vs WAgV kj fozlr. (naka)
WAgVWhzR; Wejs hems mHeDr. Yeb- mjbveM. htjr lyeur.
WAgfV; fú. fb- jVs. cwoev fbzW. “js vj, veb WAgfV kl yaVr?” (iAg kyrj)
WAgVt; fb- jVe kjv bene. Yeb- mjmyZ LX E kznj kjv bene. lyeu kjle> 2. neGne> 3. fDznlr.
WAt; mxiÃe- un oe Agu Yei, fpm fbzW naus oe Hene pfVde ugxoe uw, pa Zcrv E heVoe uw.
WAtC, WAtCe, WAtCr, WAtv, WAtve, WAtvr; fb- Wlgiê. WqigCe. WuejWxo. Waigvr. Wuej igvr. “otC
WAtCr os bfGdeDr.” (maj cÚ 5) “fov hJfl otv WAtv fbmene.” (vehJ).
WDrde; mxiÃe- WeAg. Agcxi> 2. Weu. fDzQe. jgWr. “hJYg osKv ka yugl cfv WDrde” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) 3.
osKa, WwUe> 4. fb- WeAgbene. Aglmeur.
Wm; mx. ø·Î. WÈÇ. Oe- cej mgzRCe, ogzK osCe, KeCe.
Wmk; mxiÃe- Wrm. kjk. WgYbrN hrV> 2. mx. WÈk. Mjey hrC oe helJ> 3. Mfuo. cOg.
Wmke, Wmkej; mxiÃe- Mjey hrC or beor> 2. jmve os mbeo or hJynle> osKa, Wm Oe dls Wmk 2.
WmhX; Äe. ˆfpsË fb- fWcfVde (fWhfkde) uafDde> 2. lgzn. mcev. FzkbX.
Wmhrov; Äe. ‡zIpsË fú- fWhkeAgCe. WcaVve.
WMc; Äe. ƒSË mxiÃe- Wég. vslJ. dzK> 2. väj. fvieu. foJfÈ†.
WMcoro; Äe. zŸzmSË fb- dzKrN bsfKde. “yxos! Wmcorox HvefD.” (flnx cÚ 5)
WMcvgceDr; Äe. œªfmu†ƒSË mxiÃe- dzK foKeAgC or fúUe. kahfoJfÈ† ven lzkCe.
WMchaMr; Äe. œßo¼ƒSË mxiÃe- dhjeO éce (fKce) kjv or fúUe> 2. osKks dCfGzT kjv or fúUe.
WMce; Äe. •mSË mxiÃe- mtjp> 2. heCr oe mal. Agceut heCr oe Waue> 3. mtDr oe vÔke> 4. dæwvk. “nefD
Wmcs pu lue cAgpto.” (flnx kyrj) iÃev dls fbbskjth WMce.
WMceDs kqmj; Äe. rÅOö³œifmSË WMceDskqËj. yfuMœ or fDzk vor, fpm os heCr oe jxi ogzO laN fWzRe dls Mfuo
laN fczTe uw.
WMcemefuy; osKa, Wque mefuy 2.
Wme; osKa, kenhJceC. “msb kjr hn Wme v fbQgVe.” (ceP cÚ 5)
Wfmde; Wme oe yugbWv. “fbmgDs Wfmde IVrde huje fLlr bejr ceug uade.” (mafune) 2. WfmdX ven.
WMrou; Äe. ˜zImSË WzfKde. KeOe.
WMrov; Äe. ‡zISË fú- WzKCe. osKa, Wm Oe.
Wmtde; fú. fb- WmecelJ. WmeYj. “Agm ls IRw vur jgfW Wmtde.” (iAg cÚ 5)
Wu; mx. ø„U˜ Oe- TiCe, uxkejr uaCe, hruCe.
WuWue; fb- cvYeAgNoe. hmxo> 2. MaÅ.
WuyzWe; Äe. •cwbhË mxiÃe- WeuyzWe. uæqâ. kgxG. “WuyzWe cs vBev fmOejs.” (WfjlJ 266)
WucW; mxiÃe- hJmxvle. ÅgMr. “igjcgK YefD Yifl WuczWw.” (Yeig) 2. YrV YVzke.
Wun; mxiÃe- Aglmb. WeAg. devûo> 2. ieje. fWzkV.
Wunkæocr, Wunkæocr; osKa, fWunkæocr.
Wunhun; mxiÃe- jqvkæ> 2. OtcOec.
Wune; osKa, WnBe.
Wue; fb- Wefude uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- pn os fkvejs jfuC bene fDzk hxQr. Snipe.
Wuej; Äe. ØfhË mxiÃe- Wej. mx. WlÍejÇ.
Wuejc; Äe. ±ØfhË fb- WqLe.
Wuejcr; Zcrv or hwoebj laN WqLe fuæzme nwC bene. WqLoej. osKa, WqL 3.
Wfu; mxiÃe- oeÆ. Ozye. “lv ka Wfu vfu neiv hjs.” (ighJmt) 2. fú. fb- Weuks.
Wfukve; osKa, Wgukej.
Wug; osKa, Wfu> 2. Wuej. Wej. “Wug fQd cfu mxfvdemr.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) om fÄjfkædX fbzW mxvÃemr.
osKa, om vec mxvÃemr. “msDr mgKrDs Wugpir.” (mJr cÚ 3) 3. Wej E. Wej vs. “dmRomr Wug Yso v
hefDde.” (deme cÚ 1)
Wugx; fú. fb- WejaN. Wejs.
Wug Agceue uafD; (bej cne cÚ 1) veiX, fcjiX, czQrdX, jmrdX.
WugkgxGr; Wejs foMe fbzW. Wlgj ktR cs. “fpfv pfv igjcgfK ygfPde mg WugkgxGr pehw.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
WugWk; mx. fú. fb- WejaN µj. Wejs hems. “WugWkr krdvg nade.” (bej jec 3)
WugfQd; om. osKa, Wug 2.
Wugyov ka pev; Wej bov (cgK) bene yJuce, Agm oe Uev (mbejr) uxm. “Wugyov ka pev uw.” (vehJ)
Wug bsQaVe uafD; (bej cne cÚ 1) ieDr- hgzlX, fvjOve, hxLr, Wekj.
bjKe uaC laN ywn pals pXos uv, fDm nDr bzi laN fbQgVos uv. kxien cZotjr dLbe Kslr kjv fbosM fvkn
pXos uv. jeur fcnks (mVkX ve uaC kejC) Wn vurN mkos, dehCs dehCs fTkeCs ywT pXos uv. vqkjX E
hgjeCs Zcevs yjmel fbzW cgfuxc yxo uaC kejC QgzRr fcn pXor, fDm nDr Qebvr fbzW fDkzTs vurN jfu mkos
mv.
Wutx; fú. fb- WejaN. Wejs.
WutIe; fú. fb- WejaN µj. Wejs hems.
WutWk, WutxWk; osKa, WugWk.
WusVt; osKa, QusVt.
Wuaje, WuaVe; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe Oev, fpm oe Webn mgixO bene ugxoe uw.
Wk; mx. ø∑§˜ Oe- WckCe, uReAgCe (fvbejv kjve), flJhl uaCe> 2. mx. WkJ. mxiÃe- foMe. “Wú yú fHjw
Wlgj Wk.” (pehg) 3. jL oe hurde. “jL ks Wk keRfijeDs.” (fúmveb) 4. kgxYkej (kgxYej) oe Wú.
“kant WjKe Wkr Wkg.” (bej deme) “Wkg kgfcdej YbefDde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4) 5. Ktu oe Wú, fpm hgj
cC or fWCeDr ugxor uw. “hgv kemR ka Wk IjbeDr.” (ighJmt) 6. fb- Wfkl. uwjev. “niÃa Yen cs juÃa
Wk.” (jeceb) 7. osKa, Wzk.
WkDr; mxiÃe- QaRe Wú. Wkjr. “kjls WkDr cva QtRWnr uw.” (fúmveb) 2. osKa, Wkur> 3. mx. Wúbekr.
Wkbr. “WkDr pAg fvfm yrQgjw.” (m. kyrj)
Wkur; mxiÃe- Wfúke. neRt or ljX or fDzk Wkjr, fpm E Gaje nhsRks uzL laN QzGroe uw dj Agu Wú Keks
Hsj uzL fbzW ur de pXor uw. “Wkur pvg debl uw kj cs fHj OeDs.” (fúmveb)
WkWAgNO; osKa, WkWqNO.
WkWtxOj; osKa, WWtxOj.
WkWtj; mxiÃe- Wú (Wzkr) fbzW hrTe WtjC (deRe) 2. deRs bXù hrTr bmlg. “cej kw Otj fkUs WkWtj.”
(WxGr 1)
WkWqNO; mxiÃe- dpsur Wck, fpm ven vslJ WgxfOde peC. osKa, Wk Oe> 2. fb- WfklXO. uwjev. “WkWqNO
jus pv osK mYw.” (vjfmxIeb)
WkWqNOr; mxiÃe- vslJX E WgxfOde osC benr Wck. osKa, Wk Oe> 2. uwjevr. fWzlYJc.
WkRr; mx. WúeRr. mxiÃe- fbÈ otj kjv or dqKO> 2. lrbJ fDzQe. dlÃxl jgfW. “meOg pve hi WkRr.”
(osb cÚ 4)
WkCe; fú- AgSWe kjve. AgWeve. AgTeAgCe. AtjO kjC> 2. AgYejve. YVkeAgCe. osKa, WAgWfkde.
Wkl; osKa, Wfkl.
Wklr; hJe. mxiÃe- Rekr. fLinr> 2. djOWxoJ dekej or Qgjr. “Wklr WhVe dfm Oej fmhj.” (mnau)
WkHsj; mxiÃe- Wú oe isVe. “celJ ytxo ls Ofj Wkg Hsfj.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) osKa, celJ.
Wkck; lg õfmKË Wkæcekæ. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe kjVe hzLj, pa nsus defok ven Imks dzi foxoe uw. Flint.
hfunX hLjroej yxotkX (hLjkne) fDms hzLj ven WneDrdX pXordX mv. yxotk os uLqVs os ctxu dzis Wkæcekæ
oe RgkVe jfuxoe, po kne ozyr pXor lo hzLj naus ven Rkjeks dzi foxoe, fpm laN hnrls or yejto czW
AgTor. “Wkck kr mr dei.” (uvt)
Wkj; fpne ngfodeve, lmrn, LeCe pijeAgN oe fDzk fhxG, fDm os ven ur beUbrkaC MJr igjt ujiafyxo
mefuy dls MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe fDzka igjoÍeje uw. fDm E “igjtmj” Yr deKos uv. QrbsN mfligjt nahaks
laN dls omc igjt pr nxcs laN DsLs hOejs uv. jsnbs mRsMv pijeAgN laN yejX crn ozKC uw> 2. osKa, Wú.
Wkjlv, Wkjov; Äe. ‡ÔröùfË Wek kjov. KxGv. Wrj osC or fúUe. “mgxY Wkjlv.” (dken) “OtcjeQ
WxG cgxG Wkjov.” (vehJ)
WkjeAgCe, WkjeAgve; fú- Wfkl uaCe. uwjev uaCe> 2. fmj oe Wú bXù IgxcCe. Wzkj KeCe.
Wkjr; mxiÃe- Wfúke. Yqjr. pn or Igcsjr. IgxcCbeCr> 2. QaRe Wú> 3. osKa, Wúr.
Wkjwn; fb- Wekjr kjvbene. vqkjrhsMe> 2. Wzkj neAgC bene. fHjlt fIjlt. “fDu Wkjwn fHjl Ls
jus.” (hxhJ)
Wkne; mxiÃe- Wú os dekej oe keT pX hzLj oe fDzk RkVe, fpm AgShj jaRr ysnr pXor uw> 2. fDænekæe.
fpne. osMcxGn> 3. fbYWefjCr fDmlJrdX oe dzGe.
Wkbe, Wkbr; mxiÃe- Wúbek. Wúbekr. kak. mgjÅey. Ruddy goose dLbe Brahminy duck. fDvBX oe
mtjp ven hJsc uw. jeflJ E kebÃiJxLX dvgmej fDu dehafbzWr fbQgV pXos uv. “dwmr ufj fmAg hJrfl kfj pwmr
Wkbr mtj.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
Wkem; mx. ø∑§Ê‚˜ Oe- WckCe (hJkefMl uaCe).
WkeWek; Äe. ùfËfkË dvg. lnbej defo MmlJX os hjmhj fYVv laN uafDde Myo.
WkeyÃtu; mx. WúbÃtu. mxiÃe- WkJ os dekej oe Hqp oe lgxcn. fDm Wú os Isjs fbzW deks bwjr yeuj vurN
fvkn mkoe mr. Made. djpgv oe hglJ dfYcvÃg WúbÃtu fbzW ur Hmks cafDde mr. fDm oe vkæMe fDu uw-
++
vkMe
Wfk; Wfkl oe mxKsh. uwjev. “Wfk Wfk juwN osb oevb cgfv.” (upejs 10) 2. fú. fb- Wgzkks AgTeks.
Wfkl; mx. fb- Gfjde uafDde> 2. uwjev uafDde.
WfkUe; ht. mxiÃe- Wfúke. Wzkr. deRe hruC oe UxlJ. “WfkUe ks ms hR yvs iiv Ytfc hgv oafD.” (WfjlJ
81)
Wkr; mxiÃe- Wfúke. Wzkr. “kant WjKe Wkr Wkg.” (bej deme) 2. fb- Wzkr. Wgzkr. AgTeDr> 3. YVkeDr.
AgYejr. AgkmeDr.
Wkrde; ht. osKa, WfkUe.
WkrPaCr; fú- Wzkr WneAgCr. deRe hruC nDr Wzkr isVvr> 2. PiVe QsVve. “htl kghtl Wkr AgfT PaDr.”
(Yeig)
Wkrov; Äe. ‡zIkË fú- RhkCe. WgfDCe (WaCe).
Wkrje, Wkrjeue; mxiÃe- Wzkrjeue hxQr. fWVr- lJKeC. fDm or Wgxp Wzkr jeugC bens mxo psur laN fDu
mxiÃe uaDr uw. Lap wing. dæ. zuÎzuÎ ugougo. osKa, mgnscev.
Wkg; osKa, Wk.
Wkalje; mxiÃe- ian kzot psue fDzk bGs kæzo oe fvûyt. pxyrj. celgnxi. Citrus Decumana.
Wkaljr; mxiÃe- QaRe Wil (AgSnt).
Wkale; mxiÃe- Wú (Ksl) or ktl kjks hwoebej or vkæor cgkæzjj kjv or fúUe. ÄÌn or bxGeDr or LX vkæo
niev.
Wkaj; mx. mxiÃe- hueVr flzlj, pa nen RxiX bene ugxoe uw. Greek partridge. fDm or kbrdX vs WxoJce ven
hJrfl ozmr uw. pÃalmÂefhJU. “cv hJrfl Wxo Wkaj.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 5) hgjeCs mcsN jeps hJsc ven Wkqj henos
mv dls KeC UaiÃ hoejL Wkaj dzis jKos, ps Wkaj ls AgvBX E bsKks, ygje dmj ve uabs, lo KXos mv.
fbMÍem fDu mr fk ps KeCs fbzW Zfuj uabs, lo Wkaj os osKCmej vslJ nen ua pXos uv dj lgjl cj pXoe uw,
fDms nDr Wkaj oe vec “fbÈoMêvfcJlÃgk” uw.
dvsk kbrdX vs Wkaj E dxiej KeC bene fnfKde uw, psue fk- “WgxWv Weh Wutx fofm Ganl Wejg Wkaj
dxiejv YajwN.” (ksMb) fDm oe ctn fDu uw fk Wkaj fjxiCpafl (Glow- worm) KefDde kjoe uw, Agm os
YgnsbsN dxiej E WgiC ni pXoe uw> 2. osKa, fWlJhoe dls mbwUs oe jth 11.> 3. osKa, Wgkaj
Wkajr; Wkaj or corv.
Wkxl; Wfkl (uwjev) uabxl. “Wkxl Wejg WxfoJke.” (iÃev)
Wzk; mxiÃe- AgkmebR. YVkeAg> 2. oa Aghjns oa usTns oxoX ven bzFr uaDr oxor> 3. fhxG. iXb> 4. Wú os
dekej or bmlg, pwms kgxYej oe Wzk. Ktu oe Wzk. Mzkj igV yCeAgC ixG defo> 5. fDmlJrdX oe fmjYtÈC, pa
ianekej ugxoe uw> 6. foMe. ljH. “Wej Wzk fmzKr fbmlejr.” (ighJmt)
7. osKa, Wk.
Wzk igjt ke; osKa, dfcJlmj> 2. osKa, igjhjleh.
WzkCe; osKa, WkCe dls WgzkCe.
WzkhJsce; osKa, PxGemefuy.
Wzk HlsfmxI, WzkHlsfmxIbene; fpne fHjaphgj, LeCe vLeCe fbzW fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv HtmcxGr os
vsVs uw. fDm fhxG os WVBos bzn MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw, fpm ven 4. IgceAgN os kjry Zcrv uw,
hgpejr fvjcne fmxI uw. oMcsM os fbjepC os dmLev E “ygjp mxitfmxI bene” Yr mzoos uv. YeDr Yilt oe
hale jec fmxI, knirOj pr E ysvlr kjks dehCs Ij nw fide mr.
WzkYeDrks; Wzk HlsfmxI E ur kDr Wzk YeDr ks deKos uv> 2. fpne kjven jsnbs mRsMv ygGneGs hem
mxcl 1899 fbzW YeDr YiltbxMr YeDr cmzoe fmxI oe bmefDde fDzk fhxG, fpm fbzW YeDrks cefnk uv.
Wzku; osKa, Wkj> 2. osKa, Wú.
Wzk jecoem; fpne igzpjXbene, LeCe cXGs fbzW fDzk fhxG, fpm fbzW YeDr fhjeCs os hJsc ven fKzWs uaDs igjt
djpv meufy deDs. mfligjt os fvbem os LX igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw, fpm ven fmzKjep mcsN or Wenr
IgceAgN Zcrv cgdeÄ uw. fDu jsnbs mRsMv Dscveyeo laN om crn htjb uw> 2. igjt ke Wzk, Wzk jecoem dls
jecoemhgj fDu dfcJlmj os vec igjt djpv mefuy os mcs mzos pXos mv.
Wzkbw; osKa, Wúbjlr.
Wzke; mxiÃe- bGr Wzkr. hzLj oe bGe Wú.
Wzkr; mxiÃe- osKa, Wkr> 2. Wxys os fDæneks or fDzk hueVr vor, pa igjoemhgj os fDænekæs fbdeme (fbheM)
fbzW fcnor uw> 3. ogxys or Wjyrnr Wzkr.
Wzkt; mxiÃe- Wekt. kæncljeM.
Wú; mx. mxiÃe- Wkbe. Wúbek. mgjÅey> 2. mcgoeU. ijau> 3. osM. cxGn. “Wúhfl deiÃebjlr.”
(mnau) 4. foMe. ljH. “Wlgj Wú bjlr.” (pehg) 5. mwve. Äqp. “Ysokw dfjWú.” (mnau) 6. jL oe
hurde. “mÃxov Wú myo fofm Tqj.” (ighJmt) 7. oxosoej ian MmlJ, pa bwjr oe fmj kzRC nDr Igceks
WnefDde pXoe uw. 5 “Wú WnefD fijefD oUa dfj.” (WxGr 1) 8. Igfcdej (kgxYkej) oe Wzk> 9. deiÃe.
ugktcl. “Wlgj fom Wú fHjx.” (dken) 10. jepe os fvkRbjlrdX or cxGnr> 11. osu os Qr Wú. osKa,
KRWú> 12. pn or Yqjr. IgxcCbeCr. “mJaCl vrj cs Wú pÃaN Wú fHjw ijle.” (WxGr 1) 13. mecfoJk
dvgmej dxitTs dls dxignrdX ls Wú os dekej or jsKe. “Wú fWuv djg yjC pefl.” (pehg) 14.
beccejirdX oe YwjbWú, kenrWú defok htpv mcsN yCefDde uafDde cxGn (oefDje). “Wú yCefD kjw
heKxG.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 15. heKxG. oxY> 16. Wxov ven Mjrj hgj krle fbÈvg os Wú oe fWxvB. “kfj fDmvev
lfv Wú yCeDs.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5) “osur Oabw Wú yCeDs.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 17. iJuX or ifl
(ijfoM). iJuWú. 18. bniC. Isje. Circle.
Wúk, Wúke; osKa, Wfúke.
WúKR; osKa, KRWú.
WúiCsmx; osKa, iCsmWú.
WúfWuv; osKa, fWxvBWú.
Wúprbk, Wúprbr; fczRr os YXGs IVv oe Wzk Hsjks, igpeje kjv bene kgxYkej (Igcej).
WúCr; Wú MmlJ Oejv benr mwve. (mvece)
Wúl; osKa, Wfkl.
Wúlv; osKa, Wkjov.
WúlrjL; mx. ø∑˝§ÃËÕ¸. mxiÃe- fjzKctk (fjÈÃctk) hjyl hem lgxiYoJe vor os fkvejs fDzk lrjL.
2. igpjel (ozKC) fbzW hJYem éslJ (QslJ) oe fDzk bwÈvb lrjL. “WúlrjL pefD GxGAgl krde.” (pmYec)
fDm vec os uaj Yr dvsk lrjL uv. osKa, mkxohgjeC, hJYemKxG. fpm LX fbÈvg dLbe fkms osble vs bwjrdX
E cejks nut ven fnyfVde Wú Oale uw, AgSLs ur WúlrjL ua fide uw> 3. mzKj hem meOgysne igjdmLev Yr
WúlrjL uw> 4. kgjgéslJ oe fDzk lrjL.
Wúov; osKa, Wkjov.
WúOv; fb- Wú jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fbÈvg pa mgojMv Wú OejC kjoe uw> 3. fvuxi fmxI> 4. jepe, pa
Wú (osM) oe hfl uw> 5. fDænekæs oe uæefkc> 6. kgxYkej. ktZrij> 7. kjlej, pa mxmejWú E OejC kj fjue
uw. “Yp WúOj mjCx.” (itp pwosb) 8. mjh, pa Wú os dekej ywToe uw.
5
fDm bsns Wú or Oej oxosoej vurN bsKr pXor, hgjeCs Wú mY oxosoej ugxos mv. osKa, MmlJ.
WúOjWfjlJ Wejg WxfoJke; kfb bj hxfGl fvuen fmxI pr oe jfWde uafDde pehg mefuy oe Rrke. fDu
flnk mxcl 1927 laN dejxY uaks 1929 fbzW mcehl uafDde uw. osKa, fvuen fmxI vûÚ 3.
WúOejr; osKa, WúOj.
WúhefC; fb- Wú uw fpm os uzL fbzW> 2. mxiÃe- fbÈvg> 3. osKa, WúOj.
Wúbjlr; mx. ø∑˝§flÁÃ¸Ÿ mxiÃe- mejs Wú (osM cxGn) fbzW fpm oe. ugkc bjls. cuejepefOjep. MeuevMeu.
mejr fhJfLbr ls mwve oe Wú Hsjv bene. fpm or Äqp fyve jak Rak Ytian hgj fHjs.
Wúbek, Wúbekr; osKa, Wkbe- Wkbr.
Wúbw; osKa, Wúbjlr. “cXOele igC jbw psv Wúbw kuefDµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
WúbÃtu; osKa, WkeyÃtu.
WúXfkl; mx. ø∑˝§ÊæU˜UÁ∑§Ã fb- fbÈvg os mxK Wú defo fWxvBX ven dxfkl (fWxvB mful) uw fpm oe osu. mxK Wú
os Qehs bene> 2. mxiÃe- bwÈvbX oe fDzk fÄjke, pa oÍefjke dLbe dehCs igjt os deMjc fbzW Oelg or cguj
lheks dehCs Mjrj hgj fbÈvg os mxK Wú oe fvMev kjoe uw. osKa, fDm fbÈs hochgjeC dÚ 251.
Wfúke; mx. mxiÃe- Wkjr. QaRe Wú> 2. Wkjr os dekej or iaGs or uzGr, WzhCr> 3. Wzkr. deRe hruC oe
UxlJ> 4. Yqjr. pn or Igcsjr> 5. WjWe oe fDzk oaÈ, cgVfIV onrn oe Agms LX de peCe dls Ugklr oe dzis ve
bOCe.
Wfúl; osKa, Wfkl.
Wúr; mx. øÁ∑˝§Ÿ fb- Wúbene> 2. mxiÃe- fbÈvg> 3. kjlej> 4. Wkbe> 5. Wúbjlr jepe> 6. Igfcdej> 7.
mjh> 8. pemtm. cgÅfyj> 9. lsnr> 10. iOe> 11. kXAgN> 12. jL oe mbej> 13. fvuxi fmxI.
Wé; mx. øˇÊ˜ Oe- meH yanCe, osKCe, WtmCe.
Wég; mx. vslJ. osKa, WK> 2. fbÈvghgjeC dvgmej fDzk ofjde, fpm oe ugC veAgN ‘dect’ (Oxus) uw.
WK; mx. ø·˜ WÈÇ. Oe- KeCe (Yapv kjve). “deIeDs jm WKe.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. mx. øˇÊ˜ WéÇ. Oe- meH
yanCe, osKCe, WtmCe> 3. mx. Wég. mxiÃe- vslJ. dzK> 4. Äe. ÒË WÅ. pxi. UgzO> 5. MlJüle. ogMcvr> 6. Ulv.
kafMM.
WKCe, WKve; fú- mgdeo (WÈ) nwCe. “WfK dvo htjv meo.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 5)
WKck; osKa, Wkck.
WfK; fú. fb- WzKks. osKa, WKCe.
WKr; fb- AgSlc Wég (vslJX) bene, fcJi. (mvece) 2. osKa, WzKr.
WÅrov; Äe. ‡zITË nVve. PiVve.
WKg; Wég. vslJ. dzK.
WKxir; fb- Wé- dxir. “WxWne WKxir.” (dken) fypnr psus vslJdxi benr. fpm or dzKX fypnr mcev
fnmkordX uv.
WzKr; osKa, WK Oe> 2. mxiÃe- yeZ defok fMkejr prbX E fMkej or WeR nDr mbsj bsns cem WKeAgC or
fúUe. WzKr LaVr fozlr pXor uw fpmlaN hsR ve Yjs. “WzKr yep osl fyimeDs.” (ighJmt)
Wile, WileDrÅX, Wizle; WxisZKX lelejr cgÆn oe ysRe WÆleDrÅX, mv 1227 fbzW ynÅ, yoÅMX
defok oe jepe mr. fDm oe bxM fbzW uaC bens cuæctoÅX cgin or YwC yeyj or cX mr. vevks ialJ kjks
yeyjbxMr WileDr dLbe Wizle kus pXos mv> 2. osKa, Wqizle.
Win; mxiÃe- fkms bmlg E ctxu fbzW heks dxoj nxIC laN fyve ctxu fbzW HsjC oe Yeb> 2. Yeb- ptTr dls
dhfblJ bmlg> 3. Äe. þGË WÆn. WcVs or yakr, fpm ven fDmvev mcsN Mjrj AgShj pn heDroe uw. fDm E
mejs bjl nwNos uv, fDms kejC hxpeyr fbzW ptTr bmlg dls kcrvs deocr E Win deKos uv.
Wiej; osKa, Wgiej.
Wigv; fb- Wej igCX. WqigCe. “fovhJlr Weu fWl Wigv uafD.” (ighJmt)
Witxv; osKa, Wigv> 2. Äe. ‡ÜgË kwÄrUl. ksue dls fkm ljX uw, fDu hJMv. osKa, ysWitxv.
WWupeje; osKa, QQ upeje.
WWk; osKa, WAgoCaWk> 2. fMkjs or corv. fDm E fWhk Yr deKos uv. fMkjr. osKa, fMkje.
WWj; mx. fb- WnefDcev. dfvfíLl.
WWjWjr; mx. WWêjrk. mxiÃe- cXi. ksMX os fMxiejC or jWve. “WWjWjr kxkv cgfoJke cfuor yvr.” (Yeig
k)
WWjrde; omciJxL fbzW fDm oe AgoeujC vurN fcnoe, hj MmlJveccene fbzW ubene uw, ULe-
“ua, Qxo WWjrde cXfu fvMxk hJcefvUw.” (fhxiniJxLX fbzW fDm os vec WjWjr, WxWjr, WxWnr dls fbygOfhJUe
deDs uv. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC j, m, p, p, Y, j. òóò, óóò, óòó, óòó, òóó, òóò.
AgoeujC-
defDµ flNuken yJeucC UiÃ ka yn osKkw,
lefuN htQl yankw fjfK YXl YXl fbmsKkw,
mxi mgxoj jec néìC osfK osfK mg uKêDr,
ywTkw mgfD jepcxGn bCêDr mgK bKêDr.
(jecWxfoJke)
2. ceflJk WxWjr oe mjth uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 46 celJe, flxv fbMJec 12- 12 celJe hgj dvghJem mful,
WqLe fbMJec om celJe, hgj, dxl igjg. fDm Yso oe vec “ufjfhJUe” Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
lÃeiosug cva heh, krpw mY ms fcneh,
peha kjlej peh, mXlfWl uafDkw,
osM meL hJsc Oej, pelrdfYcev Rej,
fboÃe kjkw hJWej, dfYcev KafDkw. x x x
fDm oe dls kfyzl (cvuj) oe fDlve ur Yso uw fk fDm fbzW celJe oe dls cvuj fbzW dzKjX oe fuæmey cgzK
ugxoe uw. ps fDm or lgk fDAgN hVBr pebs- “lÃei foµ cva heh, krpw mYr ms fcneh, pha kjlej peh,
mXlfWzl uafDkw.” lo cvuj lX jusie, hj WxWjr (ufjfhJUe) vurN kuebsie.
WWe; mxiÃe- WeWe. fhle oe QaRe YeDr> 2. WzWe dzKj. “WWe Wjvkcn igj neie.” (yebv) 3. W dzKj oe
AgSWejC> 4. WjWe oe mxKsh. “dnr dfn csj WWe igv js.” (cejt cÚ 1) Yqje Yqjr kcn or igvWjWe fbzW
cml uv. osKa, csj 3.
WWeHzia; fyuej os fDænekæs. fpne Meuyeo or lmrn mmjec oe bmvrk fDzk msT, pa mfligjt oe dvûv fmzK
mr. fDm vs vbX Ij yCeks hJfliÃe krlr mr fk po lrk igjt mefuy fDm fbzW fvbem ve kjv, cwN vurN
bmXie. MJr igjt lsiyueogj mefuy vs fDm os Ij WjC he ks Ij E hfblJ krle. ugC fDm LX igjoÍeje uw.
“icvs mfligj iDs diejr>
mumjeb ks hugW cPejr>
WWeHzia ks Ij iDs>
kjr hJfliÃe htjl YDs>>” (ighJmt)
WWrNGe; mx. øøá«UÊ fDzk ysn dls Agm oe kkVr or fkæmc oe nxce Hn fpm os AgShj fWzRs oeÆ ugxos uv. fDu
ijcr dls bjKe or jgzl fbzW uafDde kjoe uw. fDm or ljkejr yCor uw. Snake gourd.
WWgxOj, WWtxoj, WWtxOj; mx ¿Uë¿U˜ãŒÁ⁄U QzQtxofj. mxiÃe- Wtus or fDzk pefl, fpm laN bzGr ogjixO deAgNor uw.
fDu hJfmzO uw fk ps mzh WkWtxoj E HV nbs, lo ogjixO kejC Ke vurN mkoe, dls KeC laN kaVBr ua pXoe uw.
ps QzG osbs lo WkWtxOj mzh os vslJ Yxv foxor uw. “iur Hvr WWtxOjx lpr v KefD UqN YUa.” (vehJ) osKa,
QQtxoj> 2. fDzk hJkej or deflMyeZr pa WWtxOj bXù vÔTr fHjor uw.
WWsje; fb- WeWs oe. WeWs ven mxyxfOl, fpbsN- WWsje YeDr.
WQ; vslJ. osKa, Wég, WK dls WzQg.
WQjemgj, WQj; mx. øˇÊÈÁ„¸UŸ˜ Wéguêv. fDzk owl pa foJÈ†r ven ur bwjr E veM kj foxoe mr> 2. mx. ÁøˇÊÈ⁄U fWégj
fDzk owl fpm oe UgzO ogjie ven uafDde. osKa, osbr Yeibl, mkxO 5, dÚ 14. “WQjemgj cejC.” (dken)
osKa, fWzQgj.
WzQg; mx. Wég. mxiÃe- vslJ. dzK. WMc.
Wp; mxiÃe- Wvey (WxoJYeie) dls psunc (fblmœe) os czO oe oadey> 2. mx. øƒÿ¸ WUê. kjv UaiÃ kjc.
deWej. kxc kjv oe bzn. “Wp deWej fkQg fyfO vurN pevr.” (deme cÚ 5) osKa, Wpg.
Wpg; osKa, Wp 2. dls yJucWpg. “igj fcfn Wpg dWejg fmKg.” (mJr cÚ 5)
WR; mx. ø≈U˜ Oe- yjmCe, nhsRCe, laVve, AgSWeRv kjve, AgKsVve> 2. mx. PfRfl. fkJ. fb- Qslr. Äqjv.
“flJU jabl kgRbej ks lR WR ktkr pefD.” (WfjlJ 76) 3. mxiÃe- WRg. WzRe. WeRVe. Wsne> 4. fboÃejLr.
WRmej, WRmen, WRmene; mx. WRgMene. mxiÃe- WRg (WsfndX) os hVBv oe Ij. heTMene. cojme> 2.
fboÃejLrdX os jfuC oe ckev. Boarding house.
WRmefn; heTMene fbzW. “WRmefn yenkg hefDde.” (jec cÚ 5. yxva)
WRk; mxiÃe- hJsc. niv> 2. Wck. YVk> 3. Whnle. Hgjlr> 4. WR WR Ogfv. heRC or debeZ> 5. mx.
fWVe.
WRkCe, WRkve; fú- heRCe. WRhR Myo kjve> 2. hRkCe. hQeVve. “fQfl hw WRks WRkrns.”
(WfjlJ 1)3 Agljve.
WRke; mxiÃe- mgdeo. Wmke> 2. WR WR Myo. fWjVeR> 3. mx. fWVr. WRk or corv.
WRkrne; fb- Wckoej> 2. Wenek. osKa, WRkve 2> 3. MaYe bene> 4. fKfVde uafDde. “Aghyv cs igney
WRkrns.” (ighJmt)
WRCe, WRve; fú- prY nieks KeCe. WeRve. nsuv. “fmn pai dntCr WRrdw.” (bej jec 3) osKa, fmn.
WRvr; mxiÃe- WzRC UaiÃ hoejL. nsuÃ bmlg> 2. haorve, KReDr, vck, fcjW defok bmltdX oe Wjhje
WzRC nefDk Yapv.
WRhR; fú. fb- lgjxl. Qslr. Hqjv. “WRhR Yeps.” (jeceb)
WRhReve; fú- bÃekgn uaCe. IyjeAgCe> 2. Qslr kjvr. keuns hwCe> 3. lVHCe> 4. WR WR Myo kjve.
“WRhRefD flJC pÃaN pjÃa.” (Kec)
WRhRr; mxiÃe- Aglebnr. MrIJle> 2. IyjeuR> 3. kjejr dls mbeor WrZ.
WRbeve; osKa, WReAgCe>
WRe; mxiÃe- WeRVe. Wsne. WRg> 2. WeRe. cRke> 3. AgNpn. (dxpfn). ygzk. “mfl WRs fmfj QeDr.” (bej
ceP cÚ 1) 4. osKa, WzRe.
WReAgCe; fú- WzRC or fúUe kjeAgCe> 2. fjMbl KbeAgCr. “keutxka cgujwN. WRbeDr.” (WfjlJ 55)
WReDr; mxiÃe- WzRC or fúUe> 2. Ieu dLbe lrnrdX defok oe demv. mH.
WRek; mxiÃe- oeÆ. Ozye> 2. WReke. WR WR Ogfv> 3. fú. fb- lgjxl. Qslr. “WRek WaRwN.” (jeceb)
WRev; mxiÃe- hueVr Zcrv oe hzOj cwoev. fWRev. mwn hzLj.
WReve; osKa, WReAgCe.
WReje; mx. WeRksj. mxiÃe- fWVs oe yzWe. “fWjiR Hefj WReje nwifDµ.” (deme kyrj) WReje mtKc
(fnxi) Mjrj uw. osKa, fWjiR.
WRr; mxiÃe- WzRr. pgjceve. “yOe WRr pa Yjs, ve igCg ve Aghkejg.” (bej mtur cÚ 2) uekc oe yzOe pa WzRr
Yjoe uw Agu igC dls Aghkej fbzW Mgcej vurN.
WRrde; mxiÃe- WeRr. czRr> 2. WRgiC WeRVs. Wsns. osKa, WRg. “WRrde mYs fyiejs.” (Ywj vecosb)
WRg; mx. mxiÃe- hÃeje bekÃ> 2. ÅgMeco> 3. bJlr hgjgÈ oe demv> 4. Agoj- hsR> 5. WeRVe. Wsne> 6.
fb- mgxoj. cvauj.
WRgkej; mx. ÅgMecor.
WzRe; mxiÃe- WeRVe. Wsne> 2. fDzRX oe fWCks nefDde Fsj> 3. fú. fb- lgjxl. Äqjv “kj lAg dhvs yn ka
lve WzRe.” (fúmveb)
WzRr; osKa, WRr 1.> 2. nsuv krlr. osKa, WRCe> 3. yojrvejefDC os jeu fbzW cgmefHjX os hVeAg E WzRr
deKos uv.
WT, WzT; mx. WwlÃsfÈÑ. mxiÃe- WwlÃ (Ij) oe fDfÈ† (UiÃ) pzT. Ij hJbsM kjv bsns pa UiÃ krle pebs.
“WzT djxYr igjg kjlej.” (ighJmt)
WzTe; fDzk pzR ialJ. WzfTdX or nVeDr cuejepe jCprl fmxI ven uaDr mr, fpm oe fpkj “WzfTdX or bej”
fbzW bsKroe uw> 2. fDm ialJ os fZcroejX os bmeDs kDr fhxG, WzTe vec laN hJfmzO uv.
WGe, WzGe; mxiÃe- WeRg. ÅgMeco. “flvBe veur fkmw or fkQg WGe jec.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 4) 2. kcj os hem
hzRX os paV oe dmLev. kgzne> 3. osKa, WzFs.
WzGs ieRs kjve; fú- nÔl os paV fbzW uzL he ks ijov Yej fmzRCe. “kuw cjoeve UXka cejaN WzGs ieRs
kj.” (vehJ)
WFl; mxiÃe- WVBl. osbls dLbe igjt E WVBeDr uaDr bmlg. YsRe. WVBebe> 2. Oebe. ÄqpkMr. WVBeDr.
WFve; fú- WVBve. mbej uaCe> 2. dejauC kjve. AgShj bzn peCe> 3. ogMcv hgj WVBeDr kjvr.
WFeAg; mxiÃe- WVBeAg. WVBv oe Yeb> 2. fbJzOr. AgSvlr. ljzkr.
WFeAgve; fú- WVBeAgCe. dejauC kjbeAgCe. AgShj bzn nw peCe. AgSvl kjve. “Ojlr ls dekefm WFebw.”
(mej kyrj)
WFeDr; mxiÃe- WVBeDr. WVBv or fúUe> 2. ogMcv hgj HqpkMr> 3. ktW. jbevir> 4. Åe. hjnak icv.
WFebve; fú- WVBeAgCe. dejauC kjeAgCe. “ytfGctDs vAgke fcnw kug kefu WFebAg?” (fyne mOve) 2. osKa,
WVBeAgCe.
WFebe; mxiÃe- WVBebe. osbls E djfhde uafDde hoejL. YsRe> 2. neVs bznaN neVr E Meor mcsN hfujC
(Mjrj hgj WVBeAgC) nDr Ysps bmlJ dls YtKC. bjr.
WzFe; osKa, WzGe> 2. osKa, WzFs.
WzFs; pzRX oe fDzk ialJ> 2. KgKjeC KlJrdX fbzWaN fDzk AgSWr pefl. “pzRt Yevt lrjLe WefDWDrns WzFs Wejs.”
(Yeig)
WC; mxiÃe- fDzK or fDzk fkæmc. WC kceo oe fczTe yugl AgSlc ugxoe uw> 2. mx hJlÃ- hJfmzO> 3. fvhgC.
fDu dxl fbzW niefDde pXoe uw, fpbsN- fboÃeWC.
WCk, WCe; mx. øáÊ∑§ mxiÃe- Qane. vgÅto. Wve. osKa, Qane
WCeke; osKa, WeCkÃ.
Wlj; osKa, Wlgj.
Wlg, Wlgdej; mx. WlgjÇ- WlÍejÇ. Wej. Wuej. “hnks kjs Wlg YefD.” (iÃev) cem os Wej fuzms krls.
“bjlfu pgi Wlgdejs.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
WlgmRU, WlgmRw; osKa, WlgÈ†U.
Wlgmhor; mx. øÃÈc¬ŒË mecevÃ kjks Wej hoX bens Qxo or fDu mxiÃe uw. fbMsÈ kjks fDzk Qxo oe jth uw-
Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 30 celJe, hfune fbMJec 10. hgj, otpe 8. hgj, lrpe 12. hgj, dxl fDzk miC fDzk
igjg. fDm oe vec “WbhwUe” dLbe “WqhwUe” Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
phuwN v Ybevr, dkL kuevr,
hehkjc jfl dwms,
cevuwN v osbx, dnK dYsbx,
ogjfúl cgfvbj pwms,
WrvuwN v yelx, hjflJU jelx,
Ojc v kjc Agoemr,
pevuwN v yelx, dfOk diÃelx,
dxl vjk kj yemr. (knkr)
WlgÈ†U, Wlgm†w; mx. øÃÈCÔUÿ mxiÃe- Wej bíltdX oe mcgoeU (fDkzT). fpbsN- WlgÈ†U meOv, djLel- bwjeiÃ,
fbbsk, KRmxhzfl dls cgcgéle.
Wlgmw†meOv; osKa, WlgÈ†U.
Wlgj; mx. fb- Wenek> 2. mebOev denm. jful. “pevug Wlgj mgpev.” (m. cÚ 9) 3. fvhgC. oeve.
fmdeCe. fkms igC fbzW lek> 4. mx. WlgjÇ. Wej. “Wlgj fome krva yn dhve.” (Ove cÚ 5)
Wlgj dbmLe dfj; WqLr Agcj ygFehe, Agm oe bwjr dfcJl. (mvece) osKa, WlgjL dbmLe 2.
WlgjigC; osKa, WAgigC.
WlgjWelgj; fb- WelgUê fbzW Wlgj. hJyrvle fbzW uafMdej.
WlgjL; fb- WlgLê. WqLe.
WlgjL dbmLe; mxiÃe- iÃev dbíLe, pa peiJl, mÍhv, mgKghfl laN hjs uw> 2. fbJzO dbíLe, pa WqLr uw-
benÃ, kgcej, Ugbe dls pje.
WlgjL dbmLe dfj; WqLr dbíLe pje, Agm oe bwjr dfcJl. (mvece) 2. bwoÃk dvgmej ckjOÍp defo
jm, pa ygFehs oe veM kjos uv.
WlgjLho; mxiÃe- lgjrU (lgjrde) ho. iÃev- dbmLe> 2. Qxo oe WqLe WjC.
WlgjfL, WlgjLr; mx. øÃÈÕË¸ mxiÃe- WxoJce os WevCs dls uvBsjs hzK or WqLr flfL. WqL. “WlgjfL Wejs yso
mgfC mafOµ llgyrWejg.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
Wlgjom; mx. WlgoêM. mxiÃe- WqoX. oM dls Wej 14. “Wlgjom ueR orbs ogfD meKr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
WqoX nak, WxoJce dls mtjp.
Wlgjom ueR; WqoX nak. osKa, Wlgjom.
Wlgjom fboÃe; osKa, WAgou fboÃe.
Wlgjomr; mx. WlgoêMr. mxiÃe- WxoJce os uvBsjs dls WevCs hzK or WqobrN flfL. WqosN.
Wlgjoem; keMr fvbemr fDzk hxfGl, pa igjt vevk osb oe fmzK uafDde> 2. kMcrj fvbemr fDzk
fboÃedfYcevr hxfGl, pa igjt vevk osb oe AghosM mgCks igjfmzK uafDde> 3. khtj pefl oe fDzk KlJr, pa
igjt djpv osb oe fmzK yCks delciÃevr uafDde.
WlgjOe; mx. WlgOêe. fb- Wej fuzfmdX fbzW bxfGde uafDde> 2. Wej hJkej oe.
Wlgjhor; osKa, Wlgmhor.
WlgjyklJ; mx. WlgbêkÇlJ. mxiÃe- Wej cgK bene yJuce. Wlgjevv “mg kafR WlgjyklJCx.” (iÃev)
Wlgjykrle; osKa, ykrle.
Wlgjyeur; mx. øÃÈ’Ê¸„˜UflË WlgyêeuÍr. fb- Wej yeug (Ygpe) benr> 2. mxiÃe- Wej yeug (Ygpe) jzKC benr
ogjie>6 3. mx. øÃÈ’Ê¸„UË Wej IaVs or izGr, fpm E Wej fcnks fKzWos uv.
WlgjYgp; mx. øÃÈ÷È¸¡ fb- Wej yeuX bene> 2. mxiÃe- fbÈvg, fpm ordX Wej yeuX uv> 3. kjlej, pa Wej
foMe E Ygp (henv) kjoe uw. “WlgjeDr v WlgjYgp heDrdw.” (iAg kyrj)
Wlgjcem; osKa, Welgjcem.
WlgjcgK; Wej ctuX bene yJuce.
WlgjbkÇlJ; osKa, WlgyklJ.
Wlgjbji; mx. øÃÈfl¸ª¸ mxiÃe- Wej oe mcgoeU (fDkzT)- djL, Ojc, kec dls caé> 2. iÃevhJyaO
dvgmej- “fDk jep Ojc fDk oev Ojc> fDk YaiOjc fDk caQkjc> fDu Wlgjbji mY pi Ycxl.”
oevOjc> fDk YaiOjc fDzk caQkjc> fDu Wlgjbji mY pi YCxl.”
Wlgjbso; Wej bso. osKa, bso.
Wlgjbsor; mx. øÃÈflÒÁŒŸ˜ Wej bsoX oe iÃele> 2. yJeucCX or fDzk pefl. fDm oe ctn Wej bsoX oe iÃev uw.
WlgjbÃtu; mx. øÃÈ√ÿÍ¸„U mxiÃe- Wej bmltdX oe mcgoeU Wej fDzkT. “igjt vevk pr ka beuigjt WlgjbÃtu
dblej fcfnde uw.” (pmYec) Wej dzKjX oe mcgoeU beuigjt cxlJ> 2. bwÈvbcl dvgmej fúÈv, ynjec,
hJoÃgcv dls dfvjgzO.
WlgjeDr; mxiÃe- Wlgjle. WelgUê. “WlgjeDr v hefDde fkvw lt.” (dvûog)
6
hgjeCX fbzW oa Ygpr, Wej Ygpr, dÈ†Ygpr dls oMYgpr osbr fnKr uw.
WlgjXi, WlgjXie; mx. øÃÈ⁄UX Wlgjxi. mxiÃe- Äqp os Wej dxi- ueLr, jL, IaVs, hwon. “umfl jL dmÍ
hbvlsp OCr Ytcv WlgjXie.” (pwl cÚ 5) 2. fb- Wlgjxfivr Äqp bene.
Wlgjevv; Wej uv devv (cgK) fpm os, yJuce.
WlgfjUe; fb- WelgUê benr fDmlJr. Wlgje.
Wlgjxi; mx. mxiÃe- WqhV> 2. osKa, WlgjXi> 3. jepe, pa Wlgjxfivr mwve jKoe uw> 4. Mlæjxp, fpm os IaVe,
Ärn, Mglj dls fhdeoe Wej dxi uv> 5. osKa, WAgyans oe Yso 3.
WlgjxfiCr, Wlgjxfivr; fb- Wej dxiX benr> 2. mxiÃe- Agu mwve, fpm os Wej dxi uaC. osKa, WlgjXi.
Wlqv; osKa, fWlqv.
Wlqj, WlqV, WlqViVB; øÃÈc∑§Ù≈U WlgÈÇkaR. jephtlevs fbzW fDzk hJfmzO fkæne, pa hgjeCs mcsN csbej or
jepOevr mr. fDm or nxyeDr mbe flxv crn dls WqVeDr yejX mq iZ uw. mejr Zcrv 690 DskV uw. 500 HgR
or AgSWr hueVr hgj fDu fDæcejl yCeDr iDr uw. fDu fkæne cajr jephtl fWlJXi vs Dræmbr mzlbrN mor fbzW
yCefDde uw. 7 fDm hgj yzhejeb vs mv 734 fbzW kyZe krle. fDm fhzQaN fDu csbej or jepOevr mv 1567
lrk fjue.
fDm fkæns ls mY laN hfune uæcne csbejhfl jepe nécC fmxI os WeWe Yrc fmxI or cvauj hofcvr fDmlJr
hoceblr8 os nwC nDr dneAgSorv fÅnpr oe mxcl 1361 fbzW uafDde. fkne Hls kjks po dæneAgSorv dxoj
fide, lo hoceblr or fWle or Ymc laN fyve Agm E kgP hJehl vurN uafDde. dæneAgSorv vs fDu fkæne
dehCs ysRs fÅâj ÅX os mhgjo krle dls vec fÅâjeyeo jzfKde.
otpe Oebe fDm hgj jeCe AgoU fmxI os mcsN yeoMeu dkyj oe mxcl 1624 fbzW uafDde. jeCe ZÅcr ua ks
Yzp fide dls pwcn lLe hzla (Hzle) yVr yueogjr ven Muro uaDs. fDm fhzQaN csbej or jepOevr AgoUhgj ua
fide.
WlqV fbzW kDr cxfoj dls mcejk fWxvB hgjeCe fDfluem mcjC kjeAgNos uv, hj mY laN cgzK oa uv-
1. jeve kgxY, fpm vs mv 1433 laN 1468 lrk csbej oe hwNlr bjBs jep krle, Agm oe krjlrmlxY, pa vq
cxfZne 120 HgR AgSWe uw.
2. otpe pwcn dls hzla yueogj jephtlX oe uw. 9 fDm fkæns fbzW pwv lrjLxkj “defoveL” oe Yr fDk
krjlrmlxY uw, pa 80 HgR uw. WlqV E fWlaV Yr deKos uv. 10
WlqV iVB laVve; fkJ. Åe. hsMey kjve. Yeb fDu uw fk fpm kxc E nak yugl ur dqKe mcPos uv, AgmE
Åenme bzGr demevr ven kj mkoe uw.
WlqV cejsje heh; osKa, dkyj.
WlJ; osKa, Wlgj. “WlJ Wú kjle.” (pehg) Wlgj Wú kjle.
7
jepe fWlJXi oe yCefDde uaC kjks fDm fkns oe veAgN fWlJkaR dLbe fWlJXikaR Yr kDr fboÍev cxvos uv.
8
fDu ucrjMxkj or hglJr mr.
9
osKa, dkyj.
10
WlqV os jeCe mxiJec fmxI (mXie) or nVeDr KevtxdX dLbe kevBbe os cwoev fbzW, (pa deijs laN hzQc bzn fjdeml Yjlhgj fbzW
uw) 16. cejW mv 1527 E yeyj ven uaDr mr. fDm pxi fbzW jeCs vs uej Keor. jeCe mXie oe osuXl mv 1529 (mxcl 1586)
fbzW uafDde uw.
WlJdev; yJuce. osKa, Wlgjevv. “fymsK WlJdev ka.” (yJuceb)
WlÍj; mx. mxiÃe- WqNlje. LVe> 2. Wqjeue. Wgjmle> 3. uac bemls meÄ krle uafDde LX> 4. WlÍej. Wej.
Wuej.
WlÍem, WlÍej; mx. øÃ‚Î- øÊàflÊ⁄U WlfmJ- WlÍej. Wej. Wuej.
WlÍefjxM; mx. fb- WenrmbX.
WlÍefjxMl; mx. mxiÃe- Wenrm. 40.
Wvk; osKa, WCk.
WvCeTr; Wxov- keTr. mxiÃe- WxvC or nÔkV oe RgkVe. WjveTr. “lsje vecg kjr WvCeTrde ps cvg Agjme
uafD.” (itp cÚ 1)
Wve; osKa, WCe dls Qane. “fpAg kfh ks kj cgmfR Wvv kr.” (iAg kyrj) “kyut ktjvg Wvs fyvebw.” (Ywj
vecosb)
WvefDC; mxiÃe- WxfoJke. WXovr> 2. hJkeM. jqMvr.
Wvey; osKa, WxoJYeie, .
Wvej; Äe ØfnË mxiÃe- fDzk fyjQ pa AgSljr Yejl fbzW (Åem kjks kMcrj) fbzW yugl ugxoe uw. L.
Platanum Orientalis (Poplar) fDm or QeAgN yugl mxICr ugxor uw dls kæzo fbzW yugle bzGe ugxoe uw. hzls
deocr os hxps os dekej os ugxos uv. fDm or nÔkV fDæcejl dls csZ kgjmr nDr bjlr pXor uw. Äejmr os kbr
fnKos uv fk Wvej dehCs fbzWaN fvknr dzi ven pn pXoe uw. “dX Wgve maÅlsc ZX deflM> uj fDzk yMgvro
Wtx Wvej ymaÅl (oria)” 2. osKa, Wgvej.
Wh; mx. ø¬˜ Oe- MXl kjve, mcPeAgCe, hrmCe, kgzRCe, TiCe> 2. mxiÃe- uT. fâo> 3. Äe. ½Ë khR.
Hjsy> 4. fb- Kzye. yeUX> 5. fbjaOr> 6. Qh or LX Yr Wh Myo defDde uw- “meOg mctu hJmxv fHjwN pi,
mlJü mYw dfbnak WhwNis.” (dken) 7. osKa, Yevgmgdx.
Whk; fGxi. mxiÃe- Äqp oe Kzye Yei.
WhRe; osKa, fWhRe.
WhRr; osKa, fWhRr> 2. mxiÃe- yCeAgRr pvvsNfoJU (fnxi). osKa, WfjlJ 109, Qxo 52.
WhCe, Whve; fú- dVve. cgkæeyne kjve> 2. pcpeCe> 3. fIjCe> 4. fKPCe. fDvBX mejs MyoX oe ctn
Äejmr “Wh” uw.
Whjem; mxiÃe- hsRr dLbe hjlns ls neDr uaDr Oelg or lÅlr, fpm hgj cfuækcs dLbe dæugos oe vec
fnfKde ugxoe uw dj fpm E Whjemr hfujoe uw. WhVem. osK, Whjemr.
Whjemr; mxiÃe- dæugosoej os Wh (Kzys) jemœ (mzps) jfuC bene djonr. WhVemr> 2. jmle meH kjv nDr
nakX E Kzys mzps kjv bene fmheur> 3. Kzys mzps vZj cejv bene dVonrde.
WhjeuVhgj, WhjeV; kMcrj E pXos MJr igjt ufj iafyxo mefuy fDm LX Tfujs uv. fDzLs yjQe cejks igjt
mefuy vs mwve dls mxifl os bjlC nDr pn kzfFde. ugC fDu igjoÍeje jfumce fhxG os Zcrv fbzW uw. osKa,
jfumce.
Whn; mx. fb- WxWn. dfíLj. “WhnygfO fmAg kue ymefD.” (ymx kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- heje> 3. czQr.
Whnle, WhnleDr, WhnlÍ; mxiÃe- WxWnle. Wenekr.
Whne; mx. fb- WxWne. ve fDmfLl jfuC benr> 2. mxiÃe- fypnr> 3. nécr. cefDde> 4. bsMÃe kxWvr>
5. jmve. prY.
Whnr; mxiÃe- WqkVr. hLnr. hzR dls fizRs Zcrv ven ne ks ywTC or cgoJe> 2. kMcrjr (dLbe hueVr)
pgzlr, pa Iem dls Wxc or, KVeAgN psur ugxor uw.
Whnxi; fb- WhnXi. Whn (WxWn) uv fpm os dxi. “leur mcsN Whnxi lgjxiv.” (fúmveb)
WhVe; mxiÃe- meH krlr uaDr neK oe WhRe RgkVe> 2. fDzk hJkej or WhRr lnbej, pa nxcr LaVr dls WqVr
peoe ugxor uw. “WhVe dfm mej fmhj.” (mnau)
WhVem, WhVemr; osKa, Whjem dls Whjemr.
Whelr; Äe. œ¿fpË mxiÃe- hlnr dls WqVr jaRr. cxGe.
Wfh; fú. fb- MlJüle (bwj) kjks> 2. fKPks> 3. dVks. osKa, WzhCe.
WhsR, WhsV; mx. ø¬≈U mxiÃe- pa Wh (mcPeAgC) nDr nieDr pebs. OzHe. læceWe. LzhV
Whqn; Hgjlr oe uzne. bwjr AgSls dWevk krlr PhR.
WzhCr; IVs uXGr defo oe ctxu FkC or TtTr> 2. WzhC os dekej or iaGs or uzGr. Patella.
Wzhe; mxiÃe- WqLe heo. WqLe fuzme> 2. Wej AgNin hJceC ceh> 3. vqke WneAgC oe GxGe> 4. uzL oe dine
fuzme.
WyzWe; Äe. •cwpË WuyzWe. mxiÃe- kgxG. uæaâ> 2. mfligjX os pvcdmLev hgj yCefDde Agu Åem kgxG, fpm LX
pvc mcsN fDmvev uafDde uw. fDvBX kgxGX or mxiÃe ‘WyzWemefuy’ uw> 3. osKa, WgyzWemefuy.
WyzWemefuy; osKa, WyzWe 2. dls WgyzWemefuy.
WyC, Wyeve; mx. WbêC. mxiÃe- oxo peVBX ven hrmCe. oxoX ven QaRs QaRs RgkVs kjvs. Weyve. “mejg Wfy
Wfy ufjjm hrpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) 2. WzyC oe meOv jth oxo. “WyC WnC jlxv ms mgCrdj yfu iDs.”
(m. Hjro) oxo, hwj, dzKX dls kxv ygFehs fbzW uejks ywT iDs.
Wfy; WbêC kjks. Wzyks. osKa, WyC 1.
WyrCe, Wyrve; mxiÃe- WbêC UaiÃ bmlg. Ygxvs uaDs oeCs defo.
Wytlje; mxiÃe- osKa, WAglje.
Wyanve; fú- fyve oxo oeVB neDs prY dls cmtfVdX or muefDle ven fkms bmlg E ctxu fbzW nw ks jm
WtmCe. hhanve.
Wyane; osKa, WAgyane> 2. fb- WbêC krle. Wzfyde> 3. iRfkde. hrle. “hJsc fhdene Wgzh Wyane.” (Yeig)
Wzye; dfcJlmj laN FeDr kau ozKC fDzk fhxG. fDm LX QrbsN mfligjt oe dmLev “mxijeCe” vec oe hJfmzO uw.
mgnÔKCr pzRr E bj fDms LX hJehl uafDde mr. osKa, mxijeCemefuy.
Wc; mx. ø◊˜ Oe- KeCe, hlne hoejL ctxu fbzW nwCe, deWcv kjve> 2. mx. Wcê (Wxc) oe mxKsh.
WcDrde; fb- Wxc oe kxc kjwUe (kjv bene). Wxc os kxc ven Aghprfbke kjv bene. “jboem Wfcdej
WcDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
Wcm, Wcme; mx. ø◊‚ mxiÃe- Wc (hrC) oe helJ. fhdene. bwfok UiÃ oe fDzk helJ> 2. WcWe.
Wck; mxiÃe- Wclkej. hJkeM. jqMvr.
WckCe, Wckve; fkJ- nmkCe (fnMkCe). hJkeMve> 2. YVkCe.
Wcke; fb- Wqkxve, uafMdej. mebOev. “pa fvJh Wcke ve juw.” (WfjlJ 50)
Wckej, Wckejg; mxiÃe- Wclkej. hJYe “Wckej yrpgn lur.” (maj vecosb) YVkeAgC (AgkmeAgC) or
fkJUe. “umlr orva Wckej.” (Ywj vecosb)
Wcfk; fú. fb- Wckks. “oecfv Wcfk GjefDµ.” (maj cÚ 4)
Wckr; mxiÃe- Wxc oe kajVe. Wxc or hlnr QRr.
Wckqj mefuy; fpne dxyene, lmrn jahV, LeCe cajxGe fbzW fDzk fhxG uw, fpzLs flxv igjoÍejs uv-
(1) devûohgj QzGC fhzQaN 7. hau mxcl 1761 E Wenr fmxI dls MeuZeoe dprl fmxI, pgPej fmxI pr mful
fDm iVBr fbzW hJbsM kjks MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs yeoMeur mwve oe Rekje krle, Agm oe veAgN “iVBr
mefuy” uw. fDzLs QaRe psue ojyej yfCde uafDde uw. fjdeml hfRdens bznaN 25 jghUs meneve fcnos uv.
Åenms E igjgle oMcsM vs fDms LX yÅMr uw, fDm kejC laN, fDm oe veAgN “flnk dmLev” ua fide uw. jsnbs
mRsMv oajeus laN fDu igjoÍeje 25 crn htjb uw>
(2) klniVB. Wckqj or UgzOYtfc fbzW fpm LX yeye dprl fmxI pr dls mefuy pgPej fmxI pr dnqfkk
brjle foKeAgNos uaDs 8. hau mxcl 1761 E Muro uaDs dls fpm LX mefuyZefodX dj MuroX oe mmkej
uafDde. fDzLs yugl mgxoj igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw. 8. hau E Yejr csne ugxoe uw. ma fbzIs Zcrv fmzKjep mcsN
or dls flxv mq jghUe meneve peirj fhxG jefDhgj laN jepe Yth fmxI or neDr uaDr dls Qr mq fDkeuT jghUs
fjdeml hfRdens laN fcnos uv.
(3) ococe mefuy. oMcsM fDzk bej kgjgQslJ E pXos uaDs fbjeps uv. ojyej ven 17. IgceAgN Zcrv uw.
Wckqj mefuy fbzW Ojcbrj prbv fmxI pr oe Muroygxie Yr hfblJ dmLev uw.
Wckxfv; Wclkej kjordX uv. “fypgnrde Wckxfv Igjfv IRe.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
Wcieoj, WcfizoV; mxiÃe- fizoV psus cgK bene fDzk hxQr, fpm os hxK (KxY) Wxc os ugxos uv. fDu
AgnRe ua ks fyjQ ven nRkoe uw dls jel E AgGks Hn defok oe deuej kjoe uw. Flying fox (Bat).
WcW, WcWe; osKa, Wcm. Äe. •cmË WcWu. QaRr kVQr.
WcfWzWV; mxiÃe- Wxc (Wjc) E fWcV (WxyV) peC bene fDzk prb. fDu KnVr fbzW Qsk kjks nut hrNoe
uw. fknvr Wjcfúfc (Tick). 2. fWzWV bXù fWcV peC bene deocr, pa fhzQe ve QzGs> 3. igC lÃeiks dqigC
iJuC kjv bene hgjK.
Wcptx; WjcUtke. WcVr E fWcVv benr fDzk hJkej or ptx. Tick louse.
Wclkej; mx. ø◊à∑§Ê⁄U mxiÃe- dWjp. dWxYe> 2. uwjev kjv bene fbÈU> 3. kjecel. fmzOr> 4. hJkeM.
“oefcvr Wclkej flAg bjleje piKs.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ 5) 5. kebÃ oe Agu igC, pa MJale dls bkle os
fWzl E jqMv kjoe uw.
Wclkejr; fb- doYgl. dvtTe> 2. kjecelr> 3. hJkeMC bene. jqMv.
WclfkJfl; mxiÃe- deMWjÃ> 2. dvtTehv> 3. kjecel. fmzOr.
Wcv; Äe. ‡mË mxiÃe- ujr fkdejr> 2. HgnbeVr. hgÈhbefRke> 3. ynafWmlev or uzo ls fDzk dmLev,
fpzLs jsnbs mRsMv uw. fDm or mcgxoj laN AgWeDr 4311 HgR uw.
Wcj; mx. ø◊⁄UË Wcjr. mxiÃe- mgje iX> 2. mgje iAt (Wcjr) or htQ os diJYei os jacX oe igzQe, Wecj.”lX
hj ual Wcj Qfy Yeie.” (vehJ) 3. Wjc oe AgnR. “Wcjham ke cxoj lsje.” (Ywj vecosb) WjchaM oe
lsje cxfoj uw.” Yeb Wxc ven Fkr uw osu fpvBX or, prb pxlg> 4. fWcV (fWcR)or LX Yr fDu Myo deAgNoe
uw. WxcV (WxyV). “pefuN Wcj ltx cgK ls kfu uwN.” (WfjlJ 68)
Wcjm; mxiÃe- Wjc or jiV ven uafDde Qene dLbe IeAg.
WcjRe; mxiÃe- Wjckej oe ysRe. Wfcdej oe hglJ. “WcjRe iXfT v pvDr.” (maj jfboem) osKa, WcjsRe.
Wcjve; fú- fWxcVve. fWhkve.
Wcjham; osKa, Wcj 3.
Wcjbe; fb- Wcej oe. Wjckej ven mxyxfOl.
Wcje; mxiÃe- WcVe. Wcê. Kzn. lgWe>
2. fb- Wfcdej oe. Wfcdeje. “mfY oaK iDs Wcjs.” (cejt cÚ 4) Wcej (jfboem) os mejs oaK otj ua iDs.
“Agu Fqbw Faj uefL Wcg Wcjs.” (fyne cÚ 4) Wcej os uzL moe Wxc jfuxoe mr> 3. fWxcfVde. fWcfRde.
fWhfkde.
WcjsRe; mxiÃe- Wcej oe ysRe. WcejhglJ.
Wcjsjr; mxiÃe- Wjckejr. Wfcdejr. osKa, Igcjsjr.
WcV, WcVe; mxiÃe- Wjc. Wxc. Kzn. “kehVg QaGs WcV nrDs.” (deme cÚ 1) fcJiWjc OejC krls> 2.
osKa, Wcjve.
WcVr; osKa, inWcVr> 2. mxiÃe- Wjc. Kzn. “Khjr nkVr WcVr.” (deme cÚ 1) kehefnk. oxGr dls
fcJiWjc Oejr yJuìWejr.
Wcej, Wfcdej; mx. Wcêkej. mxiÃe- Wxc oe kxc kjv bene. pa hMtdX oe Wxc neus, jxis dls Wxc oe mecev
yCebs. “cgkl YfDµ Wfcdeja.” (itp cÚ 5) 2. fuxotcl os OjcMemlJ dvgmej KlJr or kxvÃe laN mtl oe hglJ
Wfcdej uw. osKa, dqMvmr fmfcJfl MÚ 4.
Wfcden; osKa, Wxfyden.
Wcg; Wcê. Wxc> 2. osKa, Wtc.
WcgzRe; fb- fWxcfVde uafDde. fWcfRde. “pCg Gefn WcgzRs debns.” (WxGr 3)
WcgxG, WcgxGe; osKa, WecgxGe.
Wct; mx. mxiÃe- pa bwjr E Wc (Ke) pebs. mwve Hqp. “Ypr Wct mY oevbr.” (WxGr 1) 2. Kem fiClr or
Hqp- 729 ueLr, 729 jL, 2187 mbej dls 3645 fhdeos.
WctWen; mxiÃe- Hqp fbzW unWn> 2. Hqp oe ktW.
Wctve; osKa, nen.
Wcsnr; mx. WxoJbznr. WxoJcX psus fWzRs HgznX or ysn. L. Jasminum grandiflorum. Wcsnr os Hgzn bGr mgixO
bens ugxos uv dls 12. curvs fKVos uv. fDvBX HgznX oe Hgnsn dls fDælæj yugl AgSlc ugxoe uw. ymxlr Wcsnr oe
vec “Wxhkbznr” uw. fDm os HgznX fbzW mgixO vurN ugxor.
WcaRe; mxiÃe- Wxc (Wcê) oe RgkVe> 2. fb- Wxc oe yfCde uafDde.
Wcajv, WcaVve; fú- fWhkeAgCe. WcsVve. meL neAgCe. WmhX kjve. paVve. “om vejr dAgOtl osfv
WcaVrdw.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) om fDxoJrdX dbOtlX E Yr fbfÈdX fbzW paV foxordX uv.
WU; mx. mxiÃe- mctu. Fsj> 2. kaR. ÄÌrn. 3. fvAgN. vrN. ygfvUeo> 4. Wqlje. LVe.
WUv; mx. mxiÃe- pce kjve. fDzkTe kjve> 2. fWCve. fWCeDr kjvr> 3. WgiCe. WgCve.
Wj; mx. ø⁄U˜ Oe- peCe, fbWjve, KeCe, YzQC kjve, TiCe, RtCe kjve, deiÃe Yxi kjve, msbe kjve,
fbYWej kjve, AgSlc deWjC kjve, fbWej kjve> 2. mxiÃe- Åyj nwC nDr fHjC bene otl. pemtm> 3.
fb- fbWjC bene> 4. osKa, Wjp> 5. osKa, Wjve.
Wj dWj; mxiÃe- Wslv dls pVB> 2. fbWjC bene dls dWn.
Wjm, Wjme; jm (pn) fKzWC nDr Wcê (Wxc). osKa, WVm dls WVme.
Wjk; mx. mxiÃe- otl. pemtm> 2. fYKÃe cxiCbene> 3. jeur. yRaur. hfLk> 4. fDzk hJeWrv fjKr, fpm vs
“Wjkmxfule” bwoÃfboÃe oe iJxL fnfKde uw. mxmfúl os fboÍev deKos uv fk MsÈvei vs, fhJfLbr ls Wj
(otl) jth ua ks, nakX os ogzKX E osKks fjKrbsÈ Oejks, bwoÃfboÃe oe hJWej krle uw> 5. Wjkmxfule oe mxKsh
vec> 6. osKa, Wji 2.
WjkRe; mxiÃe- Weje kzRC bene> 2. Åem kjks ueLr oe Weje bzFks fndeAgC dls KgdeAgC bene> 3. ugC
hxpeyr fbzW kcrvs deocr E Yr WjkRe moos uv.
WjkCe; fú- Wj Wj Myo kjve> 2. dxlVr fbzW dChW dls yeDr os fbkej kjks Wj Wj Myo ven cwn
oe fGiCe> 3. Gj os cejs oml niCs.
WjK; Äe. ÓrË WjÅ. mxiÃe- ianekej Wú> 2. Ågjeo> 3. meC> 4. Kian. dekeMWú> 5. iZvr hem fDzk
fhxG> 6. fkms Oelg oe dzi hgj inks Wú KepeCe.
WjKj; mxiÃe- dejoej WjÅ. Wú. “WjKj mxix.” (jeceb)
WjKVr; osKa, WjKr.
WjKe; Äe. •ÑrË WjÅu. mxiÃe- ianekej Wú>2 mtl kzlC oe UxlJ. “kant WjKe Wkr Wkg.” (bej deme)
WjKe musVve; fú- WjKe kzlC benr YejUe (pajt) E musVve (meLr yCeAgCe) Meor kjvr. “dy musjya
WjKe Wurdw> fpm vs fyJzOhva fvjyurdw.” (ighJmt)
WjKr; WjKVr. WjÅs os dekej oe fDzk ian UxlJ, fpm ls dhjeOr oe dzOe Mjrj yxvBks dzOe KgnBe nRkoe
jfuC fozle pXoe mr. fpm bsns WjÅr Zaj ven IgceDr pXor, lo nRkos uaDs dxi PRks ven Wtj ua pXos.
cgmncevX os jep fbzW yugl deocr WjÅr WeVBks cejs pXos mv. bkrn mysi fmxI dls MeuyeZ fmxI defok
dvsk fmxI lgjkX vs fDms UxlJ ven cejs. “WeVB WjKVr cejaN ogK ow Yejw.” dls “fmxI WjKr hj WVBbeDs”.
(hxhJ) 2. IaVs or Wkjr. Wú bXù IaVs os IgxcC or fúUe. “WjKr fHj isjfu dmbej.” (ighJmt) 3. QaRe
WjKe.
WjKr WVBeAgCe; fú- WjÅr AgShj WVBe osCe. osKa, WjKr 1.
Wji; mxiÃe- Wj (fbWjCe) i (dekeM). dekeM fbzW fbWjC bene fDzk hxQr, 11 fpm oe vec Äe. órË
WjÆ dls dæ. rKâ Ìkæj uw. fDu mÃeuWMc fMkejr hxQr uw. Wji kzo fbzW fDzn venaN kgP QaRe ugxoe uw. fDm os
hxps Yejr dls yugl Hgjlrne ugxoe uw. dzK fDzn venaN bzGr ugxor uw. fDu hxpey oe bmvrk vurN, TûFs hueVX laN
mjor os Mgjt fbzW deAgNoe uw dls ijcrdX fbzW cgV pXoe uw dj hueV ordX KgzGX fbzW dXGs foxoe uw. Wtus
fkjns Keks igpeje kjoe uw, kos kos hxQrdX E Yr cej nwNoe uw. hefnde uafDde Wji mus oe Wxie fMkej
kjoe uw dls ktxp E Yr HV nwNoe uw. fMkejr fDm E Qr curvs dehCs hem jzKos uv, bzO laN bzO fDzk bjBe,
fDm fhzQaN fDu fvkxce ua pXoe uw. cem KeC bsns fDu yugl fmj funefDde kjoe uw. Wji corv uw, fDm oe
vj Wjisne kueAgNoe uw, pa kzo fbzW QaRe ugxoe uw dls fMkej nDr fvkxce hxQr uw. osKa, fMkejr hxQrdX oe
fWlJ. “mrue yepe Wjie kgurde Dsve Kbens Ieu.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. ljk (ljég hyena) E Yr nak Wjk
dls Wji deKos uv.
Wjisne; Wji oe vj. osKa, Wji. Wjisne fMkej nDr vurN hefnde pXoe.
WjW; mx. øø˜¸ Oe- yanCe, WjWe kjve, fvûoe kjve, ogzK osCe, fbWejve, hVBoe, 2. osKa, WjWv> 3. osKa,
WjWe.
WjWv, WjWve; fú- nshv. Wxov defo oe haWe osCe> 2. osble iJxL defo E Wxov oe flnk kjve.
11
pa icv kjoe (AgGoe AgGoe) Wjs (Kebs), Agu Yr Wji mzoroe uw.
WjWjr; osKa, WWjrde> 2. mx. WWêjr. mxiÃe- Hei oe irl. uanr oe iefDv> 3. GH> 4. fvJlÃ dls iefDv
or Otxc. “kjl kjl WjW WjW WjWjr.” (kev cÚ 5) htpk nak WjWv dls fvJlÃ kjos uv> 5. fizOe> 6.
fDzk Qxo. osKa, WeWjr> 7. Uai or fDzk cgoJe.
WjWe; mx. WWêe. mxiÃe- bjCv. yUev (fyve). kLv> 2. hJMv AgSlj. fboÍevX vs WjWe os Wej Yso Lehs uv-
(A) beo, hJscYeb ven hjmhj hJMv AgSlj kjks lmznr kjvr.
(d) ful, fyve DrjKe laN KxGv cxGv kjve.
(D) pnh, dehCs cl or hgÈ†r nDr otps or onrn E jzo kjve.
(m) fblxGe, otps oe hzK GsiC bemls Qn khR DrjKe uT ven fcnr WjWe> 3. htpe. Wxov defok hoejLX
oe nshv> 4. Mgujl. dÄbeu.
WjWe WjW; mxiÃe- kjlej os igCX or WWêe jth, WWêe (htpe).
WjWej; mx. øø¸„UË WWêeuê. fb- htpv UaiÃ> 2. fâkj kjvs nefDkæ. “WjWej WjeWjUx ugujx.” (fbve)
WjfWl; mx. WfWêl. fb- htfpl. Wxov defo os nsh mful.
WjC; mx. Oe- peCe, fHjve, fbWjve> 2. mxiÃe- hwj. heo. “WjC Tekgj ks fjow mceCs.” (ceP cÚ 5) 3.
Qxo or lgk. “flfL uaNfD kne hJLcs WjC.” (jthorh) 4. YzQv kjve. KeCe> 5. deWjC. mgYeb. deWej.
“fpv meOt WjC meOhi msbs.” (pwl cÚ 4)
WjCmctu; mx. ø⁄UáÿÈ ‚◊Í„U WjCÃg mctu. mejs dmLeve fbzW fbWjC bene. mjbbÃehr. “ceDr jr, celr
WjCmctu.” (mej cÚ 5)
WjCkcn, WjCkbn; fb- kcn psus WjC. kcnjth WjC. “WjCkcn cv hJeC dOejr.” (mtur cÚ 5)
2. mxiÃe- osKa, Wej Wqkrde> 3. osKa, WjCkqn.
WjCkqn; osKa, WjCkbn> 2. fpne pnxOj, lmrn vbXMfuj, LeCe yxis fbzW prNoaben fhxG uw. fDm fhxG laN
beUbr kaC oa HjnXi os kæjry MJr igjt ujiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr vs HibeVs laN krjlhgj pXos
fDzLs kDr fov fvbem krle, fkAgNfk igjt mefuy oe mgusne IaVe fDm LX yrcej ua fide mr.
igjoÍejs ven 35 IgceAgN Zcrv fhxG leujhgj dls yxis fbzW uw. hgpejr Agoemr meOt uw. juefDMr ckevX dls
ojyej or msbe cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr vs kjeDr uw. ojyej os hem ur fDzk bzGe Yejr leney uw, pa mjoej
Oxve fmxI or nVkr vs yCbefDde mr. WslWqom E csne ugxoe uw. jsnbs mRsMv yxis laN fDzk crn htjb uw.
WjCoem; fjdeml dnbj os fhxG “Gsuje” fbzW cgjnrOj Ftmj os Ij mxcl 1760 fbzW jCprl hwoe
uafDde, pa mgjl mxYenks bwjeibev ua ks meOt yC fide dj veAgN WjCoem jKefDde. fDm vs jeOe dls fúÈv
or Aghemve oe AghosM fozle. WjCoem oe osuXl mxcl 1839 E foznr uafDde. fDm or mceO ls bmxlhxWcr E
csne Yjoe uw, dls fDm os Wsns WjCoemrDs moeAgNos uv dls dehCs igjt WjCoem E Mgkosb oe dblej cxvos
uv. WjCoemrDs fbjkl dls fiJumLr oabsN ugxos uv. fDu Yiblirle dls WjCoem fúl “mÍjaoU” E yugl
hJsc dls MJzOe ven hVBos uv. fbYWej, fvûoe, fuxme defo kgkjcX os (fpvBX or fDvBX os mxksl fbzW “vejt”
mxiÃe uw) fldeiC oe AghosM foxos uv. osKa, mgjaoe>
2. cele mgxojr pr oe fDzk hefnl nVke, pa hglJsns dprl fmxI os kln krls peC fhzQaN foznr laN Yzp fide dls
fmxI vec lÃeiks oem hobr OejC krlr. fDm vs dehCr yekr fZxoir YoqV (jep hfRdene) fbzW jfuks
fbleDr.
WjCoemr; mxiÃe- WjvX or msbe kjv benr ianr. Rfunv> 2. meOt pgzlr E Yr WjCoemr deKos uv> 3.
kDr nak dehCr fDmlJr (YejUe) E Yr WjCoemr moos uv.
WjCoemrde; osKa, WjCoem.
WjCOtfV; WjCOtfn. WjCjp. “WjCOtfV lsjs pv kr uabe.” (mtur cÚ 5)
WjCh; WjC ven hrC bene. heoh. pV ven heCr fKzWC bene fyjQ.
WjCheogke; mxiÃe- KVeAgN. hAtde> 2. osKa, Wjvheogke.
WjCyxove; mxiÃe- heohJCec. WjCX hgj vcmkej kjv or fúUe. “WjCyxove dcan oemja.” (mej cÚ 5)
WjCjsCg; mxiÃe- WjCjp. WjCOtfV. “WjCjsCg igj kr cgfK neir.” (iAg cÚ 5)
WjCe; fú- fHjCe. fbWjCe. “iivg juefDde ugkcs WjCe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) dekeM oe fHjCe
(ijfoM) ugkc fbzW jzKr uaDr uw> 2. hMtdX os WjC nDr bmlJ dLbe fWCeDr oe yCefDde LX. Kgjnr> 3.
osKa, WjC. “yfn yfn peDr mfligjt WjCe.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 4. KeCe. YéC kjve. osKa, Wj Oe. osKa, Wjrov.
WjCeke; osKa, WeCkÃ.
WjCeTr; osKa, WvCeTr.
WjCecl; osKa, WjCefcJl.
WjCecfl; WjCX fbzW htpÃcfl. WjCX fbzW MJzOe. “jeK nw jep fyKw WjCecfl.” (jeceb) us jec! jep
12
kep fbzW nÔis uaDs or csjr MJzOe dehCs WjCX fbzW jzK nw.
WjCefcJl; mxiÃe- WjCX oe dfcJl. WjCaok. osble or ctjlr dLbe OjcAghosÈ†e igjt os WjCX oe pn. Agu
pn, fpm ven igjt os hwj Oals uv. vq mfligjX bsns fmzK Ojc fbzW fndeAgC nDr WjCefclJ fhdefDde pXoe
mr. fDm oe vec WjCheugn dls hiheugn Yr fnfKde uw. osKa, WjvefcJl.
WjCeUgO; mxiÃe- WjC ur uv fpm os deUgO (MmlJ) cgjie. kgzkV.
WjCejfyxo, WjCejfbxo; fb- djfbxo (kcn) jth WjC. WjCkcn. “WjCejfyxo cv fyOÃx.” (ieLe)
WjfC; WjCX ven. hwjaN ms> 2. mx. mxiÃe- cvgzK> 3. fb- fbWjv bene>
WjCr; otpr fbYfkœ. WjCX E. “WjCr neiw l cung hebw.” (iAt dÚ cÚ 3)
2. flJlrUe. WjCX oÍeje. hwjX ven. “WjCr WnAg cejfi Tekgj kw” (mej cÚ 5) 3. mhœcrN. WjCaN csN. osKa,
Wjvr.
WjCrTe; mx. fDÈ† WjC. hÃejs WjC. “yfn yfn hJYg WjCrTe.” (mej cÚ 5)
WjCaok; mx. mxiÃe- WjCX oe Agok (pn), WjCefcJl. “WjCaok nw deWcv uAgcw ogfyOe jai ibeDs.”
(Yeig)
12
fDu Yjl oe kLv uw.
Wjv; osKa, WjC> 2. WjCX. WgiCe. “AgTkw Wjv nis hgv mejs.” (vehJ) 3. deWjC. deWej. “mxl Wjv
Wjv cv neDrdw.” (fyne cÚ 5) meOg os Wjv (hwj) dls meOg os deWej fbzW cv neDrdw> 4. WVBve. mbej
uaCe. “mJr ufjiafyxo deh Wjv ka> jKbeUa kj mgÈ†ü bjv ka.” (ighJmt) IaVe dehCs WVBv nDr jKbefDde.
Wjvkcn, Wjvkbn; osKa, WjCkcn. “Wjvkcn dmfLl fjo dxlfj.” (mej cÚ 5) “Wjvkbn
fujow ifu vevk.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. osKa, Wej Wqkrde.
Wjvoem; osKa, WjCoem> 2. YeDr Hsjt mzWr oeVBr oe fDzk Wsne, pa bGr kjvr bene meOt uafDde uw.
Wjvheugn; osKa, WjCefcJl, hiheugn dls heugn.
Wjvheogke; osKa, WjCheogke> 2. MJr igjt vevk osb os kDr igjoÍejs fDm vec os hJfmzO uv. hJlrl ugxoe uw
fk hJscr fmzKX vs mfligjX os hAtDs mvcev bemls hfuns mcsN fDvBX dmLevX fbzW dmLehv krls uv. osKa, MJr
vij, kaRoÍej, ptveiVB dls Feke.
WjvyfOk; fb- WjCbsOk. hwj fbxvBC bene. “WjvyfOk pv lsAt cgkl YDs.” (iAg vecosb) fúÈv pr os
hwj E lrj ven fbxvBC bene fMkejr cgkl uafDde. osKa, pj 5.
Wjvjbej, Wjvjben, WjvjsCg, Wjvjsv; mxiÃe- WjCjp. WjCOtfn (OtV). “yeQw Wjvjbeja.”
(itp cÚ 5) “Wjvjsv yXQw fvl vevk.” (Ove cÚ 5)
Wjve; osKa, WjCe> 2. WVBve. dejauC kjve. “cxofj Wfjks hxLg fvuejAg.” (maj cÚ 5) “Wfj mxlv veb
ljefDµ.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) 3. nÔYCe. hJehl uaCe. “fHfj fDde dAgmjg Wjw v ueLe.” (yebv) 4. Agos uaCe.
“dem Wkbr fov Wjw” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5)
WjveTr; osKa, WvCeTr.
Wjvecl, WjvefcJl; WjCX oe dfcJl, osKa, WjCefcJl. “WjvefcJl fmzKX hrneUe.” (Yeig)
Wjvejfyxo; WjCkcn. osKa, WjCejfbxo. “Wjvejfyxo ymefD fujow.” (mej cÚ 5)
Wjvejs; foÍlrUe. WjCX E. WjCX hJfl 2. WjCjsCg oe mxKsh.
Wjvebw; mx. ø⁄UáÊ◊fl WjCcsb. Wjv ur. ksbn Wjv. “cv dbj v Yebw Wjvebw Wjvebw.” (fyne cÚ 5.
hVlen)
Wjvr; mhœcr. Wjva csN. “igjWjvr cv neie.” (maj cÚ 1) 2. osKa, WjCr 3. mxiÃe- Wjvheugnr fmzK.
osKa, mupr.
Wjvsjw; flJlrUe. WjCe E. “msbAg meO mxl Wjvsjw.” (kev cÚ 5)
Wjvaok; osKa, WjCaok.
Wjvqnr; fpne ugfMdejhgj, lmrn AtNve, LeCe vtjhgj oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv vbXMfuj laN 28 crn
difv kaC uw dls krjlhgj laN ofjde os hej oa crn laN Yr IzR uw. fDm fhxG os fbzW mfligjt ufjiafyxo
mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr krjlhgj laN mlngp hej deAgNos dls ogdeys bznaN pXos fDzLs Tfujos ugxos
mv. cxpr mefuy yfCde uafDde uw. fmxI hgpejr uw. igjoÍejs ven Zcrv peirj kgP vurN.
WjhR; mx. WhêR. mxiÃe- WhsV. LzhV. OzHe> 2. AgWzke. fkms or bmlt E AgTeks Wxhl ua peCe (Yzp peC)
bene> 3. fDzk Uair, pa cQsNoJveL or foJfÈÑ laN hwoe uafDde fnfKde uw. “Wfúl fWzl WRhR uÍw foKme> WRhR
veL lfov ms fvkme.” (hejmeb) 4. fDzk iajKhxLr Uair, fpm or WjWe igjt vevk osb ven uDr. “WjhRg
yanw dAgOt vevk.” (fmOiamfR)13 5. fDzk Qxo. omciJxL fbzW fDm Qxo os oa mjth uv- fDzk Y, i, i, òóó,
ò, ò, . fDu “AgQen” “uxmk” dls “hxfkœ” oe ur vecXlj uw.
AgoeujC-
dxfcJl kcsê> dxfcJl Ocsê>
dzKn pais> dzWn Yais>> (pehg)
(d) otpe jth. hJfl WjC m, i, i, óóò, ò, ò, ULe-
mjyx osbx> mjyx Ysbx>
mjyx kens> mjyx hens>> (pehg)
ozleblej fbzW fDur jth WjhR oe Hsj defDde uw, ULe-
ifnlx paix> ofnlx Yaix>
Yibs Ysmx> mgHns osmx>>
6. fb- WqVe dls Whslne.
WjhR Qrie; fDu WjhR Qxo oe ur fDzk Yso uw. Qr celJe dls fDzk igjg. djLel kgzn dzT celJe.
AgoeujC-
fWlJx yjce> Wejx Wjce>
yrjx yjCx> Yrjx YjCx> (jeceb)
2. AgShjne nÔQC djLel Qr celJe dls igjg ur mur jzKks fDu Qxo “dkbe”, “dpye” “kxvÃe” dls
“flnke” oe Yr jth ua mkoe uw. ULe-
Kzix KÃele> iÃevû iÃele>
fWlJx paOr> pgzOx úaOr>>
(jeceb)
WjhRveL; osKa, WjhR 3. dls 4.
WjhRg; osKa, WjhR 4.
Wjhje; fb- lréC. flzKe. fcjW defo oe mbeo fpm jm fbzW fcfnde uw. “cOgj mnbC lgjM Wjhjs.”
(ighJmt)
13
WjhRveL dls igjt vevk mefuy os mxbeo or fDzk celJe uw, pa Agoemr meOtdX fbzW hJecefCk cxvr iDr uw. celJe oe kgP heT fDu
uw-
“msnr v yXOaN v hfujaN fcJievr>
fKxLe v µFaN ma uafDpefD hgjevr>
fyYtlr v WVeµN pa Aglj Aglj pefD>
Kj bekj nsRsir csjr ynefD>
ogdeje osK OtCr v heAgN>
mxfOde osK fmxùr v ypeAgN>
iJfu iJfu ktkj fvdeDrN cXiR v peAgN>
YsK ke pair kos v kueAgN.” x x x
Wjy; mx. WyêÇ. Oe- peCe, icv kjve, KeCe, WzyCe> 2. Äe. ºrË fb- lsZ. flzKe> 3. mxICe. ieVBe> 4.
hJyn> 5. fWkCe. fmÂiO> 6. mxiÃe- Hls. fpzl. “djy Kjyx hgjx Wjy mjyx kjs.” (jeceb)
WjyC, Wjyv; mx. WyêC. mxiÃe- WyrCe. Ygxfvde- uafDde dxv> 2. WzyC or fúUe. Wyeve. WyeAgCe.
Wjyvr; fb- Wzy peC benr. Wyevs benr.
Wjyek, WjyeK; fb- Wejg bekÃ kfuC bene. ÅgMia. Wjy Zyev. “otl is WjyeK.” (jeceb) 2. Äe.
û©f¸ØfË WejyXi. Wenek> 3. cgmlfDæo. kxc fbzW Wqkm.
Wjyr; fb- Wjyr bene. caRe> 2. Wjy (Hls) heAgC bene. fbpUr. osKa, Wjy 6. “mjy Wjyrdv Wjy.”
(WfjlJ 217) 3. Äe. œ¸rË mxiÃe- fcxp. bme. yov or fWkveDr.
Wjyrov; Äe. ‡Ÿz¸rË fú- Æefny deAgCe. Hls heAgCe> 2. fkms laN bOks jfuCe.
Wjc; mx. fb- dxflc. dÅrjr> 2. mY laN bOrde> 3. mxiÃe- hMfWc foMe> 4. dxl> 5. mx. Wcê. Wxc.
WcVe. lgWe. “nshvû jkl WjcCu.” (mum cÚ 5) 6. Fen, pa iwNGs or Kzn laN yCor uw. “µR igjmyo kj
WjcCug.” (mum cÚ 5) “QgRr ueL Wjcx.” (fbfWlJ) uzLaN Fen QgzR iDr.
Wjckej; osKa, Wcej.
WjcK; mx. Wcêeé. mxiÃe- WjKs os lzkgns or deOejjth krnr.
WjcQsok; mxiÃe- lrj. Fen fbzW Qsk kjv bene. (mvece) 2. Wcej oe mtde.
WjcC; mx. ø◊¸áÿ WcêCÃ. Wxc oe yfCde uaUe mecev> 2. osKa, Wjc.
WjcCr; Fen uw fpm hem, dwmr mwve. (mvece)
WjcfoJfÈ†; mxiÃe- Yqflk dzKX or väj. cem Wxc ordX dzKX or foJfÈ†. “WjcfoJfm† ctxo, hsKw fozyfoJfm† kw.”
(Yeig k) 2. dÅrj vlrpe maWCbenr väj. dxflcHn E osKCbenr fbWejfoJfÈ†. osKa, Wjc.
Wjcvi; Wjc (hzQc) oe vi (hueV). dmleWn.
WjcvÍlr; osKa, Wxyn.
Wjcham; fb- Wxc hfujvbene> 2. mxiÃe- Wxc oe Agu Lwne, fpm fbzW fmheur yjto ianr defo mecev
jzKoe uw. “nÔk fpvX os WjchaM.” (pxivece)
Wjcfj; Wjc (Fen) oe dfj (bwjr) KVi. 2. lrj. beC. (mvece)
WjU; mx. øƒÿ¸ fb- kjv UaiÃ. kjlbÃ. kjv nefDk kjc.
WjUe; mx. øƒÿÊ¸ mxiÃe- deWjC. deWej. Wen. Wnv> 2. fúUe. WsÈ†e> 3. Aghprfbke. igZeje> 4. KeC or
fúUe> 5. icv. peCe.
Wjjp; mxiÃe- WjC- jp oe mxKsh. Wjve or Otfn (OtV). “pv Wjjp cgfK ceLw neir.” (fyne cÚ 5)
Wjbeue, Wjbeje, Wjbeja; mxiÃe- Wejv nDr hMtdX E nw peC ben. bzi oe henr. iahen> 2. fb-
Wejv bene. WgieAgC bene. “Wjbeja mÃec Osvg uw.” (fúmveb) osKa, Wjbsoej.
Wjbsoej; Äe. ØaÔavØfË Wejbeoej. WgheDs hMtdX E jzKCbene. henr. bzi oe jeKe. “Wjbsoej lXfu nwiUa.”
(WfjlJ 122)
WjeAgCe; fú- Wejve. WgieAgCe. “kyutx v hej Aglefj WjefDug (deme kyrj) 2. WVBeAgCe. “Ymc pjefD
WjeDr fyYtle.” (iAg cÚ 5)
WjefDle; osKa, fWjeUle.
WjeDr; Wejv or cZotjr> 2. Wejv or fúUe> 3. osKa, WjeAgCe 2.
Wjeue; osKa, Wjbeue. “yfv dehs iAtWjeue.” (maj cÚ 4)
Wjek, Wjei; Äe. óarË WjeÆ. mxiÃe- orbe> 2. Yeb- hJkeM. “kafR WxoJcs kjfu Wjek.” (Ywj dÚ
kyrj) “igjg WevC fidevWjei.” (bej fyne cÚ 4)
WjeiWr; Äe. lg. œcñarË fb- WjeÆ (orbe) cWeAgC bene> 2. mxiÃe- cMdænWr.
Wjeieu; Äe. ˜fúarË mxiÃe- Wjv or LX. hMtdX os Wjv oe dmLev.
WjeÆspuX, WjeÆs Änk; Äe. ˆfhÈóiarË mxiÃe- puev dLbe Änk (pil) oe orbe mtjp.
WjeWj; Wj dls dWj. pxic dls íLebj. Wslv dls pVB.
Wjev; Wjv oe yug bWv. “msbe igjWjev uX.” (deme cÚ 5) “ymfu fjow cafu ufj Wjevw.” (kfn cÚ 5)
Wjebv; fú- WgieAgCe. Wejve> 2. WVBeAgCe. nieAgCe. “ufj ufj vecg Wjebug jxifv.” (deme cÚ 5) 3.
djhC kjve. YsRe WVBeAgCr. “iafyxo htp kuX nw WjebAg?” (itp jfboem) 4. AgShj jzKCe. “yemv cXfp
Wjebfu Athfj.” (deme kyrj) 5. dejauC kjeAgCe. fkms mbejr ls WVBeAgCe.
Wjebe; osK, Wjbeue> 2. osKa, WVBebe.
Wfj; osKa, Wjve> 2. WVBks. “iAt Wfj fmxI heQs hebw.” (iAg cÚ 5) iX AgSls WVBks Msj ls uzne kjv bene
mHncvajL vurN ugxoe.
Wfjµ, Wfjde; fb- Wgfide. KeOe> 2. nÔfYde. uæefÌn uafDde. “ueL Wfjµ ufj Lake.” (itp cÚ 5) 3.
fbWfjde. fHfjde. “Kapl Wfjµ osKAg fhJd peDr.” (mtur cÚ 5) osKa, Wj.
Wfjdej; fb- Wej uaC fpm os Uej. “Wfjdej vefj dTKsnr.” (Yeig) 2. fbWjv bene> 3. WjC (KeC)
bene. osKa, Wj.
Wfjkw; WVBks. osKa, Wjve 2.
Wfjl; mx. mxiÃe- deWjC. kjltl> 2. kjc. fúUe. “dhvs Wfjl hJfY defh yveDs.” (mgKcvr) 3. jrfl.
jmc> 4. fbJzlXl. uen.
WfjlejL; mx. øÁ⁄UÃÊÕ¸ fb- fúl fúlÃ. fúlejL> 2. mHn> 3. pa yel Trk IRs (dæeUo uabs).
WfjlJ; mx. mxiÃe- fhdeoe. hwon. hoefl> 2. kjvr. kjltl. deWej> 3. fbJzlXl. uen> 4. omciJxL fbzW
fDmljr hgjKX os Qn khR Yjs hJmxi fpm Yei fbzW uv, Agm or “WfjlJaheKÃev.” mxiÃe uw, hj hJfmzO vec
“WfjlJ” ur uw.
WfjlJX or fiClr 404 uw, hj fmnfmns bej fnKC fbzW 405 uw. flxv mq hWru (325) bX WfjlJ fnfKde
vurN fide, hj Agm os dxl fDfl mJr fnKks 325 vûyj fozle uafDde uw.
fDu haLr or Ytfcke fbzW fnfKde uw fk jepe fWlJfmxI14 oe mgxoj jth bsKks fDzk dhmje caful ua iDr15 dj
Agm ven mxyxO paVks uvgbxl fmxI cvauj hglJ hwoe krle16 fWlJfmxI or vbrN fbdeur jeCr fWlJclr, Ugbe
uvgbxl fmxI oe doYgl jth bsKks caful ua iDr dj jepkgcej E kgkjc nDr hJsfjde, hj Ojcr uvgbxl fmxI
vs dehCr clsDr E jgzKe pbey fozle, fDm hgj jeCr vs dehCs hlr hem PtTrdX iznX yCeks hglJ os cejs peC oe
ugkc fobe fozle. 17 jeps os fmdeCs cxlJr vs dehCs mÍecr E Wenek fDmlJrdX os khR Yjs dvsk WfjlJ mgCeks
jepkgcej bznaN Mzk otj kjv oe Ulv krle. 18
fDvBX WfjlJX fbzW hgjelv fuxot hgmlkX laN, yuejoefvM fkley laN, cgÆnX or Åevoevr kueCrdX laN, jephtlevs
os kLe hJmxiX laN, hxpey os fkzms kueCrdX la, kgP dehCs lpjfydX laN WfjlJ fnKs iDs uv, dj fmzOXl fDu
uw fk kec os oem ua ks Wenek hjfDmlJrdX os hsWX fbzW vurN HmCe WeurDs, dj AgvBX ls fDlyej kjks dehCe
mjbveM vurN kj nwCe WeurDs. 19
fDm laN fDu fmzRe vurN kzFCe WeurDs fk dehCr Ojchlvr dls UaiÃ fDmlJrdX ls fbMÍem kjve dUai uw,
Yeb fDu uw fk kecelgj ua ks hjfDmlJrdX os hsW fbzW Hmks nak hjnak Ka nwCe kgkjc uw.
WfjlJahKÃev, WfjlJaheKÃev; osKa, WfjlJ 4.
Wjr; pbej. pgdej. osKa, pbej> 2. fb- KeOr uaDr. YéC krlr> 3. WVBr. mbej uaDr. “Wqh Wjr Wlgjxi
Wct.” (knkr) 4. nÔYr. hJehl krlr. uæefÌn krlr. “dfWxl Wjr ufL ufj ufj Rske.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 5)
dfWxlÃ or Rsk hJehl uaDr uw.
Wjrde; fb- WejC bene. “Wjrde paAt yeQs.” (fúmveb) bzQs Wejv bene.
Wjrdw; YéC kjrdw. KeDrDs> 2. WVBrdw. mbej uaDrDs “yafufL Wjrdw.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
Wjrov; Äe. ‡zŸrË fú- Wjve. hMtdX os Ieu Wjv or fúUe. osKa, mx. Wj Oe.
Wjg; mx. mxiÃe- deugfl (dutlr) osC nDr fldej krle dxv> 2. Agu YXGe, fpm fbzW ubv oe dxv jzfKde
pebs> 3. Agyns uaDs Webn, fpvBX or fhzQ vurN kzFr iDr> 4. hMtdX os Wjv or Zcrv. Wjeieu> 5. Wjeieu
oe cfuæÌtn> 6. UiÃ (pzi). 7. yzon. csI.
14
“fWlJblr vijr fbKs fWlJfmxI fvJh Dsk.”
15
“jur dhmje jrP jth nK jefD ka.”
16
“Dsk hglJ lXls YUa dfcl jth kr Kefv> cuejgoJ utx fjm kjw kecosb hfuWefv.”
17
“µGQsmpe kr fult fWlJclr flu vec> uvbl fmxIfuN ma juw fWlbl deTaN pec.”
“bXkr kur v fvJhmgl cevr> fWlJclr ly YDr fKmevr.”
“Hej Wrj kj dehvs cgK vKIefD niefD> jepe ka jafKl fkUa lv ka fWuv foKefD.”
“yWv mgvl úzüfOl fvJh YUa> cejv usl mgfluN nwiUa.”
18
“cxflJv dev jeb mcPeUa> flJUWfjlJ fkvutx vfu heUa.”
19
“kafR km† mÃevs muwN, kwma ouw dvûi, vwk vsu vfu krfpUs lAt ljgfv ks mxi. (WfjlJ 71)
“hjw dehoe kwfmUw kafR km† mfunsl, lAt mgIj vj fDmflJdv Yso v dhva osl.” (WfjlJ 19)
Wjt; osKa, Wjg.
Wjw; Wjoe uw. “kgfo kfo Wjw jmelfn hefD.” (iAg kyrj) 2. WVBw. fcnw. nÔYw. “fHfj fDde dAgmgj Wjw v
ueLe.” (yebv) 3. Agow uabw. “mtj Wjw fhJAg osKw vwvr.” (cne cÚ 5. hVlen) 4. WVBoe uw. “Yej hjeDr
fmfj Wjw.” (m. kyrj)
WjwUe; fb- Wejv bene. Wjbeue> 2. fbWjv bene. fHjv bene> 3. WVBwUe. WVBv bene.
WjqNpr; osKa, fWjqNpr.
Wjxprbr; osKa, fWjprbr. “yehg uceje mo Wjxprbr.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
Wjxlle; mxiÃe- WjlÍ. WznC oe Yeb. uæjkl. “íLebja fíLjlle, Wjx fyKw Wjxlle.” (vehJ)
Wjxv; WjvX E. osKa, WjC. “osK Wjxv dIxv ujÃAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
Wjxfv; WjvrN. hwjrN. WjvaN csN. “pg Wjxfv igjt fWl nebl uwN.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
WjBebv; fú- WVBeAgCe. djhCe. “cvfu WjBebAg Oth.” (pwl cÚ 4)
WjBebe; mxiÃe- WVBebe. YsRe. htpe. “kaAg WjBebe ntRlYÃa.” (vehJ)
WjBw; WVBw. osKa, Wjw.
Wn; mx. ø‹˜ Oe- uznCe, kxyCe, fTkeCs laN RnCe, KsnCe> 2. fb- WxWn. ve Tfujv bene. “Wn fWl fyl
dfvl fhJd fyv.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- heje> 4. cv. fon> 5. oaujs oe fDzk Yso. osKa, oaujs oe
jth 8> 6. Qn. khR> 7. oaÈ. dæwy.
WnÆaZe; osKa, fWniape.
WnfWl, WnfWlg; mx. WnfWzl. fb- WxWn uw fpm oe fWzl. fpm oe cv fDmfLl vurN. “WnfWl fbl YJce
YJcx.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1) “cfl Ybr fHjfu WnfWlg.” (mbe cÚ 3)
WnC; mxiÃe- Wen Wnv. kjltl. Character > 2. icv. ktW. Yeb- cjC. “fpvr WnC pefCde, ms fkAg
kjfu fbLej?” (bej mtur cÚ 2) 3. jrfl fjbep> 4. ifl. Wen> 5. fGxi. Wjv. hwj. WznC oe meOvjth
dxi. “WyC WnC jlxv.” (m. Hjro) oxo, hwj dls vslJ.
WnCuej, WnCueje, WnCuejg; fb- WnefDcev> 2. peC bene. ve Tfujv bene. “Wns WnCuej.”
(deme Hjro) “mYg pig WnCuejg.” (bej deme)
WnCbeje; fb- osKa, WnCueje> 2. mxiÃe- WznC oe bsne. “dxl mKeDr WnCbeje.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
WnCe; fú- icv. lgjve> 2. fTkeCs laN RnCe. osKa, Wn.
WnCg; osKa, WnC 2. “WnCg fjow mcefn.” (cne cÚ 3) 2. osKa, WnC 3. “deiw WnCg dqj uw YeDr.”
(cenr cÚ 5)
Wnl; mx. Wfjl. mxiÃe- WfjlJ. “fpm os Wnl dvsk.” (mJr cÚ 5) 2. yeCrDs oe Wnoe fumey. yvrDs or
AgOej fozlr uaDr jkæc dLbe bmlg> 3. fb- WnefDcev. ve fDmfLl. “lv Ov payv Wnl iefDde.” (fyne
cÚ 5) 4. Wnoe. icv kjoe.
WnlAg; fb- Wnoe uafDde. WxWn. “WnlAg cvg jeKw dxfcJlg WeKw.” (deme cÚ 1)
Wnljg; osKa, Wnon.
Wnlryej; mxiÃe- dxl mcX. ogvrdX laN ktW kjv oe bsne> 2. fú. fb- dxl mcsN. cjv bsns. “Wnlryej
lsja kQg vefu.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1)
Wnla, Wnlq; fb- WnefDcev. WxWn> 2. mxiÃe- cv. “Wnlq Tefk jKug Ifj dhvw.” (maj cÚ 1)
Wnon; mx. mxiÃe- fhzhn, fpm os on (hzls) moe WxWn jfuxos uv. Wnljg. L. Ficusreligiosa. “ma Wnon
ka ljg llkene. uja ualYe hlJ fymene.” (vehJ)
Wnv; osKa, WnC> 2. mxiÃe- icv. ifl. “Wjv Wnv kAg.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5)
Wnvuej, Wnvueje, Wnvuejg; osKa, WnCuej.
Wnve; fú- icv kjve. lgjve. “WnX l fYpw kxynr.” (m. Hjro) 2. bM WnCe. Zaj hgziCe. “oelr mefuy
mxorde fkde Wnw flmg vefn?” (bej mJr cÚ 1) “prbpxlgv ke Wnr? fWl nsl Waj mg cwv.” (hejmeb)
hJeCrdX or kr Mkfl uw? cwv (kec) oe Yr fWzl Wgje nwNor uw.
Wnvr; Wznos. WnefDcev ugxos. Rnos. “meus fnKs v Wnvr.” (m. Hjro) Yeb- cql oe bsne vurN Rnoe> 2.
mxiÃe- Qenvr. Wenvr. “Wnvr cs pwms osKrdl uwN dvsk fQoJ.” (Yeig k)
WnbwUe; fb- WneAgC bene. hJsjv kjle> 2. Wen bene. Wenek. fpbsN- WnbwUe IaVe.
Wne; osKa, WnBe> 2. mx. mxiÃe- fypnr> 3. nécr. cefDde.
WneAgCe; fú- lajve. uzkCe. hJsjve. icv kjeAgCe> 2. fcReAgCe. otj kjve “v Wnw WnefDde.” (bej ceP
cÚ 1) kjcHn fkms oe WnefDde Rnoe vurN.
WneAt; fb- WnefDcev. pa fLj vur. “ma fvbeut ifG pa WneAt v Lrdw.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 2. WneAgC
bene.
WnefDfu; WneAgNoe uw> 2. hJsjv kjoe uw. “fpAg lt WnefDfu flb Wnu mgdecr.” (dvûog)
WneDr; mxiÃe- WnC or fúUe. WnC oe Yeb> 2. ifl. Wen> 3. fâkj. hJmxi. “cevgK kr kug ksl
WneDr?” (deme cÚ 5) deocr or kr kLe kfuCr uw?
Wneue; fb- WnefDcev uafDde> 2. fcRefDde. “fkjl v Wnw Wneue us.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
Wnek, Wnekr; osKa, Wenek- Wenekr.
WneCe; hJíLev. ktW> 2. Åe. cjve. osu fldeiks hJeCr oe hjnakicv.
Wnebe; fb- WneAgC bene> 2. mxiÃe- ifl. Wen. laj.
Wfn; WnefDcev ua ks. Whnle ms. “cvg ou fofm Wfn Wfn Yjfcde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4) 2. Wznks. lgjks.
Wfnl, WfnlJ; osKa, Wfjl dls WjflJ. “Wfnl lgcejs hJiR fhdejs.” (ceP cÚ 5)
Wfnxoe; fb- WneAgC bene. “Weh ks Wfnxoe.” (iÃev) OvgK os WneAgC bens> 2. WnefDcev.
WngxY, WngxYe; osKa, WgnxY.
Wntn, Wntne, Wntfnde, Wntnr, Wntng, Wntns; Wtx- ntnt. calr lgzn. calr psur Wck bene> 2. Wtx-
nenu. ignoghfujrDs (nenu) psue ieVBe mgjÅ. “mtks kemR ujs Wntn.” (jec cÚ 5) mgzks fyjQ ujs hzfldX
bens dls nen HgznX bens ua iDs. Yeb- bGs orv ogKr devûo ven hJHgzfnl ua iDs. “jxi Wntnw vefD.” (mJr cÚ
4) “ymlJ ucejs jxi Wntn.” (deme cÚ 5) “jtVq nen Wntng.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1)
Wnsmfu; øÁ‹cÿÁÃ Wnsie. pebsie.
Wnxle; fb- dfíLj. WnefDcev> 2. fú. fb- Wnoe. lgjoe> 3. pejr.
WnxlrKsn; mxiÃe- uLHsjr. fDxoJpen or KsG. “paflk bwo WnxlrKsns.” (Yeig) 2. WfjlJ KsGC or fúUe.
WnxLa, WnxLq; fb- icvMrn. peC bene. “krjfl meL WnxLa.” (ieLe)
WnxY; osKa, WgnxY.
WnBe; Äe. ¦ª}•Ë WuneU. mxiÃe- Wu (Weu- ktde) neU (fWzkV). Ktu hem oe fWzkV> 2. fWzkV oe Rade.
Wb; mxiÃe- Wej. Wuej. “WVr WbifC bxvr.” (bej bG cÚ 4) 2. osKa, WbCg.
Wbke; osKa, Wµke.
WbiC, WbifC, WbigC, Wbigv; fb- WqigCe. WlgigêC. osKa, Wb.
WbCg; fmxOr. mxiÃe- kLv. AgSWejC. “igjyeCr fvl fvl Wbe.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4) “vevk Ojc dwms
Wbfu.” (mbe cÚ 5) “mfY Wbug cgKug pixveL.” (bej kev cÚ 4) “mWg WbeDrdw.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
“ufj ufj vec Wfbde.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 4) “PtTs ywC Wbs kefc v debDs prAg.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1)
Wblen; osKa, Wej len> 2. fb- WqlenrmbX. “mlJfu mw Wblen cs mebv mgfo ygObej> vij hXbRe cs lgca
jfWµ iJxL mgOej.” (fúmveb)
Wboeu; mxiÃe- WqoX, Wej dls om. WlgoêM- 14.
WbO; mxiÃe- Wck> 2. ofun. OVke. “OÃev lphjl WbO cgfv.” (jeceb)
Wbv; osKa, WbCg> 2. osKa, WÃbv.
WbhwUe; osKa, Wlgmhor dls hoceblr oe jth 2.
Wbj; mxiÃe- Wecj. Wqj. “hbvg Wbja kjw.” (mafune)
Wbje; fb- WqVe. “cgK WbjeUa.” (fúmveb) 2. osKa, Wqje.
Wbjemr, Wbjemru; mx. WlgjMrfl. Wqjemr. Wej AgShj dzmr- 84. “Wbjemru nÔK pafv AgheDr.” (mbwUs
cÚ 4. ks)
Wbjemru fmzO; osKa, Wqjemr fmzO.
Wbjemru nK pafv; osKa, Wqjemr nÔK Uafv.
WbjeUa; WqVe krle. hmefjde. osKa, Wbje.
Wbjg; Wqj. osKa, Wbjg. “ksme ke kfj Wbjg Fgnebe.” (mtur cÚ 5)
WbX; yanX. kLv kjX. osKa, WbCg.
WbeAg, WbefDde, WbeDr, WbeDrdw; kLv. kfuCe. defKde. deKr. kLv kjrDs. deKrDs. osKa, WbCg.
WbeC; mxiÃe- WbCg (kLv) oe dmLev. cgK. “HgzRs WbeC.” (WxGr 2) “kahj Wtj WbeCr.” (WxGr 3) Kahjr
dls cgK E Wtjv kjks.
Wbebw, Wfbde; osKa, WbCg> 2. Wye pebw. WyêC kjw. “kgygfO Wbebw ma fklg TefD?” (fmOiamfR)
Wbr; osKa, WbCg. “Wbr WebGr.” (fbfWlJ) WecgxGe yanr> 2. osKa, WbBr.
Wbs, Wbw, Wbxoe; kus. deKs. kfuxoe uw. osKa, WbCg.
WbBr; Wqyrm. WlgfNbêMfl- 24.
WV; osKa, WVve.
WVm; mxiÃe- Wjm. Wjme. Wjc oe Lwne, fpm ven Ktu fbzWaN heCr kzFroe uw. osKa, WVme> 2. Wjm. fDzk
vMrne hoejL, pa corv Yxi (fmzOhlJr- Canabis sativa) os kacn hzfldX os WrkCs nsm laN yCoe uw, fDu br
iXps beù fmzOhlJr oe fbkej uw. fDm E fWnc fbzW jzKks OtdX hrle (fQzfkde) pXoe uw. fDm or lemrj ijc
KgMk uw. focei dls hzfTdX ls fDm oe yugl ygje dmj ugxoe uw. WVm hrC bens cue cnrv jfuxos dls
hgjKejLurv ugxos uv.
WVme; osKa, WVm 1.> 2. om DskV Zcrv oe hJceC. fpbsN- fplvr Zcrv E un bej yrp mks, Agm or
“un” mxiÃe- uw, flbsN fplvr Zcrv E fDzk WVme Wxir ljX heCr os mks, Aglvr oe vec ‘WVme’ ua fide
uw. heCr or ifujeDr os Yso kjks WVms oe hJceC bzO IzR Yr uw. osKa, iaWjc.
WVmr; fb- WVm hrC bene> 2. WVms ven heCr kzFC bene.
WVl; mxiÃe- WVBl. YsRe. htpe. osble E djhr uaDr bmlg> 2. ktW. WVBeDr. hJmLev> 3. HqpkMr. ogMcv
hgj Hqp oe ktW.
WVl fmxI; oMcsM oe uptjr cnbDr fmzK oev fmxI oe YeDr> 2. mgúWzkrdX or fcmn oe caFr, cuejepe
jCprl fmxI oe oeoe, pa mxcl 1779 fbzW pvfcde dls Kenmeon ven fcnks dvsk OjcUgzO kjoe fjue,
fDm vs dehCs yn ven igpjXbens or bGr fjdeml yCe nDr mr. fDm oe osuXl dehCr ur yxotkæ heR peC laN
mxcl 1832 fbzW uafDde. hJeWrv hxLhJkeM fbzW fDm oe vec WVB fmxI fnfKde uw.
WVve; fú- mbej uaCe. “WfV osufV IaVr.” (bG IaVrdX) 2. dejauC kjve. “WfV yauLw Wenmfu.” (bej
cejt 1. cÚ 4) 3. Ke. hjnakicv kjve> 4. bwjr hgj WVBeDr kjvr> 5. AgShj bzn peCe.
WVe; mxiÃe- WrnB. fDnB. WebxGe. “lfp cem WVe AgG deh Wnr.” (ozleb)
WVeAg; mxiÃe- WVBv oe Yeb> 2. fbJzOr. AgvÔlr. ljzkr> 3. mcjhv. YsRe. “msbk msbfukjfc WVeAg.” (bej
deme) Yilpv msbe kjos uv kjcHn djhv kjks. Yeb- kjc os Hn or fDzQe vurN jKos.
WVeAgCe; fú- dejauC kjeAgCe> 2. mbej kjeAgCe> 3. djhC kjve> 4. hfujve. “kehV dxfi
WVefDde.” (fyne cÚ 3)
WVeAt; fú- WVBeAgC bene. djhC kjle> 2. WVBv bene. mbej uaC bene. “YAg ysVe, prd WVeAt.” (cejt
cÚ 1)
WfV; fú. fb- WVBks. osKa, WVve.
WVr; osKa, WVve> 2. osKa, WVe> 3. WFmr. WVBsie. “mfligjg dhve cvefD nw le jth WVr.” (bej mtur cÚ
3)
WVrdw; fb- bOrde. mY laN WVBoe. “mY oe Kmcg uw mY ot lt WVrdw.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 2. osKa, WVve.
WVxoe, WVxor; fb- bOrde. dene ojps oe. cgxlfÅy. WgfCde uafDde. “fDk ot fDfk WVxorde keAgCg peCw
csje veAg prAg?” (mtur cÚ 1. kgWpr)
WVB fmxI; osKa, WVl fmxI 2.
WVBl; osKa, WVl.
WVBve; osKa, WVve.
WVBeAgCe; osKa, WVeAgCe.
WVBebe; mxiÃe- YsRe. htpe. osble E djfhde hoejL> 2. Oebe. ktW> 3. Meor laN hfunX ognufv (neVr)
nDr Ysps bmlJ YtKC.
We; mxiÃe- WeAg. Agcxi> 2. AgWeAgC (AgTeAgC) or fúUe> 3. osKa, WeU.
WeAg; mxiÃe- AglMeu. Agcxi. devûo or nfuj. “cfv WeAg YfDde hJY deicg mgfCde.” (dvûog)
WeAg WeDrne; fb- devûo ven Agcxi mful. “fcfn WeAg WeDrns hJev.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
WeAgCe; fú- AgTeAgCe. AgWeAgCe. WgzkCe.
WeAgn; mxiÃe- lxGgn. Webn. “WeAgn hMc osM cc uaDr.” (vehJ)
WeAgne; osKa, Webne.
WeAgV; mxiÃe- WehnÃ. WxWnhgCe> 2. fDznl.
WeAt; fb- WeAg bene> 2. mxiÃe- yxyr ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa mgnlevhgj oe bmvrk mr. fDm vs igjt djpv
osb laN fmzKr Oejv kjks pvc mHn krle.
Weµ; osKa, WeAg dls fyfWl.
WefD; osKa, WeAg dls WeU. “moe WefD ufj YefD.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “lcems yug fyOr WefD nfi
jfude.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 2. fú. fb- AgTeks. AgTekj. Wgzkks. “ueL WefD orpw.” (WfjlJ 109)
WefDde; Wgzfkde. osKa, WeAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- WeAg. Agcxi. “cfv Aghfpde WefDde.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5)
WefDCg; fmxOr. fú- kfuCe dLbe kueAgCe. osKa, WbCg> 2. AgTeAgCe. WgzkCe.
WeDr; AgTeDr. AgWeDr. Wgzkr> 2. fb- WeAg bene. Agcxir. AglMeur.
WeDrde, WeDrne; fb- AglMeur. devûor. WAgbene. “mpCg cwGe WeDrde.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
Wem, Wemvr; fGxi. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. Zcrv> 2. Äe. œnßfË WeMvr. mxiÃe- WzKC or bílg> 3. hkeks ieVBe
krle Mjyl, fpm fbzW Gayks pnsyr defo fcTeDr yCeDror uw. osKa, mx Wm Oe> 4. mgbjC (mavs) dls WXor or
jxil, fpm laN Oelg or fvjcnle peCr pebs.
Wemfboej; fGxi. mxiÃe- Wem (Zcrv) E heVv bene, unbeuk. fkjmev> 2. naus oe Hene, pa un dzis
nÔie ugxoe uw.
Weu; mxiÃe- fDzQe. dfYneKe. “Weufu lgPfu ofDdej!” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2. fWlbv. foJfÈ†. väj. “Weu
juw fWzl cs fúhe kr Dsk Weu kr.” (52 kfb) 3. Äe. ˜fË Ktu. kth> 4. osKa, WeU.
Weuk, Weukg; fb- WeugC bene. fDzQebev. “Weuk ll mcl mjs.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) llÍ os Weuk dls
mcle os mjabj> 2. osKCbene. oJÈ†e.
Weul; Weugxoe uw. fDzQe kjoe uw> 2. osKoe uw. lzkoe uw>
Weuv, Weuve; fú- fDzQe kjve. naVve> 2. osKCe. osKa, Rgk> 3. mxiÃe- fDzQe. dfYneKe. “cvug hJlrKl
hgjbr Weuv.” (ighJmt)
Weun; fDzk pzR ialJ> 2. fZne lmrn nuqj, LeCe yjkr oe fDzk fhxG. fDm fhxG fbzW mJr igjt vevk osb pr
oe igjoÍeje uw. fDzLs igjt pr vs vevks mv, fDm nDr mfligjt kDr bsj deDs. yryr vevkr pr oe pvc Yr fDzLs
ur uafDde mr. meOejC psue igjoÍeje uw. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw. fmxI hgpejr uw. 30 fbzIs os
kæjry Zcrv uw. jsnbs mRsMv “QeAgCr nuqj.” laN dzT crn difvkaC uw.
Wefu; osKa, Weu> 2. fú. fb- naVks> 3. bsKks. lzkks.
WefuDs, WefuUs; bÃ- WeurDs. naVrDs> 2. AgfWl (UaiÃ) uw.
Wefun; osKa, Weun.
Weur; fb- WeugC bene. fDzQebev> 2. Äe. œŒfË Ktu ven mxyxfOl> 3. mxiÃe- Agu Zcrv, fpm E Weu (Ktu)
laN heCr fozle pXoe uw.
WeurDs, WeurUs; osKa, WefuDs.
Weus; bÃ- Ue. dLbe. KÍeu. YebsN> 2. osKa, Weuve.
Wek; mxiÃe- Wú. Wzk. “Wek ls kgxY lgjxl AglejÃa.” (fúmveb) 2. hurde> 3. fDzk pzR ialJ> 4. Äe. ùfË
ojej. lsVe> 5. lnbej defok MmlJX os hJuej or Ogfv> 6. lg. õfË Wekæ fb- foJVB. câytlæ> 7. djai.
lvogjgmœ. vjade> 8. mxiÃe- mce. bsne> 9. dx. Chalk KVrde fczRr.
Wek WkÃ; mx. mxiÃe- Wck ock> 2. AgpÍnle> 3. MaYe.
WekWtxOj; osKa, WkWtxOj dls WWtxOj. “fkls WekWgxOjW VBskekyeur.” (WfjlJ 405)
Wekj; Äe. röfË mxiÃe- vqkj. msbk.
Wekjr; mxiÃe- Wekj oe kjc. vqkjr. msbkr. “fpfv igj kr krlr Wekjr flfv mo yfnuejr.” (flnx cÚ
4)
Wekjg; osKa, Wekj. “Wekejg niw Wekjr ps Wnw Kmcw YefD.” (bej deme)
Wekjsc; Äe. ƒ¡röfË Wekj umœsc oe mxKsh. dmrN vqkj uX.
Wekr; mxiÃe- Wfúke. Wzkr. deRe hruC oe UxlJ. “Wekr WeRfu Wtv Kefu.” (ymx kyrj) 2. yjHr or Mkn
or pceDr uaDr bmlg> 3. ytRs oe Wekgn.
Wekg; osKa, Wek.
Wekt; Äe. UôfË WekæÁ mxiÃe- kæncljeM. keWt.
WeK; osKa. WeKve. mx. ø·˜ KeCe 2. osKa, WeKg.
WeKl; WKoe uafDde. mbeo nwNoe> 2. WzKC mej. WKosur. “WeKl uafD jufu fymceog.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3.
mx. WégÈe. vslJ kjks. dzK ven. “hsKl WeKl kurdw dxOe.” (mtur cÚ 5) dzKX ven bsKoe Yr dxvBe kuroe uw.
WeKve; fú- WzKCe. jmve ven mgdeo nwCe. osKa, Wm.
WefK; WzKks. mgdeo (âeUkæe) nw ks “WefK itxie cgmkebl.” (mej cÚ 5)
WefKdVe; mgdeo fnde. WzfKde. WÈC krle. “WefKdVe cw ufjjm crTe.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
WefKye; jzfKde. mgdeo fnde. “ufjjmg WefKye.” (pwl cÚ 4)
WeKr; WÈC krlr. WzKr. “cue fyfKdeco WeKr.” (mej cÚ 4) 2. mxiÃe- WzKr. yeZ defo fMkejr hxQrdX
E fMkej. neAgC nDr cem oe Wmke osC or yaRr. “yep uvdw iÍejv kevB oDr py WeKr.” (fúmveb)
WeKg; mx. øÊˇÊÈ· WeégÈ. fb- vslJ oe. vslJ ven mxyxfOl> 2. mxiÃe- yovpj. “ufj fmcjl kQg WeKg v pauw.”
(Ywj cÚ 5) “jec vec pa pv phw x x x lxlg cxlg vu pauDr fllg WeKg v neiw.” (fyne cÚ 5)
WeKw; WKoe uw. WÈC kjoe uw. jmve ven mgdeo nwNoe uw. osKa, Wm> 2. Wég (vslJ) oÍeje dvgYb kjoe uw.
osKoe uw. “myog orhkg bjlw flug nafD> pa WeKw ma fvjcng uafD.” (Ove cÚ 3)
WXi; mxiÃe- hgkej. iguej. mzo. “ktksfode WXisfode clr osfode fvl.” (m. Hjro) 2. fmxOr. fb-
yueogj> 3. mx. øÊX mxiÃe- oxoX or AgSpnle dLbe mgxojle.
Weie, WXie; mx. øX Wxi. fb- mgxoj. MaYe mful. “fpAg kgmc Wefj fov Weie.” (cenr cÚ 4)
WXisfode; WXiX cejfodX. osKa WXi.
WeWj, WeWjr; osKa, WjWjr> 2. fDzk Qxo. fDu “mgOr” Qxo oe ur vecXlj uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl
WjC p, i, óòó, ò.
AgoeujC-
dnsK uw> dYsK uw>
dvec uw> dkec uw>>
(pehg)
(d) WeWjr oe otpe jth uw “MMr” Qxo. djLel- hJfl WjC fDzk UiC, ULe-
igfyxos> cgkxos> Agoejs. dhejs>> (pehg)
knkr dblej fbzW Yr fDur jth fozle uw, ULe-
ukejwN> hWejwN> hJuejwN> úbejwN>
igjghJleh mtjU fbzW Yr fDur jth YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs fnfKde uw, ULe-
lgHxiwN> fvmxiwN> AgTeDr> WneDr>> 3. mx. WeWfn. fb- dfl WxWn> 4. RsFe peC bene> 5. mxiÃe- lnbej.
KVi. fpm or Wen fljQr uw. “WeWj Wckejv.” (dken)
WeWjaWjx; WjWjr- AgSWjx. Hei (uanr) oe irl ieAgNos uv. WjWjr 2. “kjxl WeWjaWjx.” (jeceb)
WeWzn, WXWnÃ; mx. øÊpäÿ mxiÃe- WxWnle. Whnle. “dWeWzn dxix.” (ozleb) WxWnle fyve dxi.
WeWeHzia; osKa, WWeHzia.
WeR; mxiÃe- WzRC or fDzQe. mgdeo or dfYneKe. “WeRAg hi, WeR.” (kev cÚ 4. hVlen) 2. WzRC UaiÃ
nsuÃ hoejL> 3. mx. fbMÍemIelr> 4. Ti.
WeRmej, WeRmen, WeRmene; WRgMene. osKa, WRmen. “dehs WeRmen defh uw heOe”. (bej fyue cÚ 4)
WeRve; fú- prY ven WR WR Myo kjks KeCe. WzRCe. “pv vevk hJrfl meOhi WeRs.” (iAg cÚ 4)
WeRVe; mxiÃe- WRg. WsRk. Wsne. Mefijo. fDu Myo WR Oelg laN yfCde uw. fpm oe cv uaj bznaN AgSWeR ua
ks igjt or fmKÃe fbzW nÔis, Agu WeRVe uw. “defh uw heOe, dehs WeRVs hVC kAg deCs.” (bej fyue cÚ 4)
“heOe igjcgfK deKrdw WeRfVde cfl osfD.” (µdxkej)
WeRe, WeRr; mxiÃe- bGe IVe. lqne. czRr.
WeRg; mx. mxiÃe- fczTr izn> 2. ÅgMeco.
WXGen; osKa, WxGen> 2. fb- WxGen oe.
WXGtj, WXGtjg; osKa, WxGtj. “kxm ksmg WXGtjg v kaDr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
WeCkÃ; mx. fb- WfCdX (QafndX) oe yfCde uafDde hoejL. ysmCr> 2. mxiÃe- WCk fjKr or bxM fbzW
uaC bene fDzk vrflbsle hxfGl, fpm or yCeDr “WeCkÃvrfl” hJfmzO uw. fDu hRvehfl jepe WxoJighl
cqjUbxMr oe cxlJr mr. fDm oe dmn vec fbÈvgighl uw. WeCkÃ vs dehCr WlgjeDr os yn, vûobxM oe veM
kjks WxoJighl E ceuejepefOjep yCefDde. jebnfhxGr os fpns léfMne vij WeCkÃ oe pvc dmLev uw.
WeCkÃ oe kqfRnÃ vec Yr iJxLX fbzW defDde uw. fDm os fnKs MemlJ oe veAgN djLeMemlJ dls kqfRnÃ MemlJ
uw. osKa, mwvehfl 2.
WeCkÃvrfl, WeCeke; WeCkÃvrflMemlJ E nak WCeke, WjCeke, WeCeke defo vece ven hgkejos uv.
osKa, mwvehfl 2.
WeCtj; osKa, WxGtj> 2. cueYejl dvgmej fDzk jepe.
Welk; mx. mxiÃe- csI laN Wl (cxiC) bene hxQr. pa moe Wl (UeWve) kjoe uw. WelJk. hhrue. yyrue.
mejxi. lakk. csIprbv. L. Cucculus melanoleucus.
Welj, Welgj; mx. øÊÃÈ⁄U fb- Wlgj. uafMdej> 2. ÅgMecor> 3. mxiÃe- WgkaCr cmvo (izor). 4. Wej hurDs
or izGr.
Welgjcem; mx. øÊÃÈ◊¸ÊSÿ mxiÃe- Wej curvs fbzW uaC bene kjc> 2. ueV mgor 12. laN kzlk mgor 12. lrk oe
mce. hgjeCs Zcevs mVkX dls Tfujv os LX ve uaC kjks Ovr nak meOt fboÍevX E dehCs dehCs vijX fbzW
Tfuje nwNos mv, lXfk bjKe dls ijcr fbzW lknrÄ ve uabs. 20
Welgje; fb- WlgjeDr bemr. Wlgj fDmlJr.
Welgjr; mxiÃe- WelgUê. uafMUejr> 2. Qn> 3. fb- WlgjeDr bene. Wenek. “kecr úaOr Welgjr.” (cejt
kyrj)
WelJk, WeflJk; mxiÃe- hhrue. osKa, Welk. “WeflJk! lt v peCur fkde lgOg fbfW flKe uw.” (bej cne
cÚ 3) 2. Yeb- fpiÃemt, pa ufjjm laN QgzR uaj fkms jm bzn OÃev vurN foxoe.
WeflJkfWl; fb- Welk (hhrus) psue uw fpm oe fWzl. mÍeflytxo fyve uaj E ve WeugC bene. “WeflJkfWl
mgfWl mg mepv Weurdw.” (Hgvus cÚ 5)
WXo; mxiÃe- WxoJ. WxoJce> 2. WxoJce os dekej or kaDr bmlg.
WXove; mxiÃe- WxoJce oe hJkeM> 2. Agpene. jqMvr. “WXove Weovg dXifv hJYprAg dxlfj WXove.” (cejt
dÚ cÚ 5)
WXovr; mxiÃe- WxfoJke WxoJce or jqMvr> 2. fWzRr Weojw, pa ÄjM hgj fbQeDr pXor uw> 3. fDzk Hgznoej ytRe,
pa yugl fWzRs HgznX bene ugxoe uw. ignWXovr. L. Tabernaemontana Coronaria. fDm os HgznX oe jm lsn fbzW
fcneks Mjrj ls cnv laN Kep otj ugxor uw. WXovr os hzfldX oe ogzO psue jm dls pVX, dvsk obeDrdX fbzW
bjlrordX uv> 4. meUbev (WxoaDs) E Yr WXovr deKos uv.
20
cuejepe vjsNoJfmxI mefuy hfRdenehlr, Welgjcem (Wqcems) nDr uj men mbe nÔK jghUe KjfWde kjos mv.
WXovrWqk; mxiÃe- Mfuj oe hJOev Wqk, fpm LX Wej yeZej deks fcnC. mejs Mfuj or jqvkæ oe yeZej.
“flv ka WqkWeovr cejÃa.” (WfjlJ 163) 2. Meupueveyeo (foznr) oe hJfmzO yeZej, fpm fbzW MJr igjt
lsiyueogj mefuy oe Muror dmLev “mrmixp” igjoÍeje uw. osKa, foznr.
WXocejr; mxiÃe- yxotk WneAgC oe dYÃem kjv nDr WxoJce os dekej benr ignZjr (Bull’s eye) fbzW
fvMeve neAgC or fúUe.
Weoj; Äe. ØÔfË mxiÃe- Wzoj. Mjrj hgj µFC oe bmlJ. mxbÃev> 2. pnpxlJ (Hguejs) dzis nfujrDsoej hzLj
defo oe lÅle, fpm AgShjorN heCr fGioe mgxoj hJlrl ugxoe uw. deyMej. “vrj Pjw kugë Weoj.” (fúmveb)
3. fDzk hJkej or deflMyeZr, fpm os Hgzn fKVks Weoj bXù Hwn pXos uv. “Weoj Pej QgRl Hgnbejr.”
(ighJmt)
Weoj or nep; mxiÃe- fDmlJr vs hfl OejC bsns pa mÍecr or Weoj µFr uw, Agm E Ojc ven fvyeugCe.
Weoj (deWjC)E oeÆ ve niC osCe> 2. fkms hflbJle or muefDle kjks Agm E knxk laN yWe nwCe. “Weoj
kr nÔpe lwN jKr.” (WfjlJ 302)
Weoj heAgCr; fú- fkms fbObe fDmlJr hgj dehCr Weoj heks YejUe (bugRr) yCeAgC or fúUe.
Weoj neugCr; fú- hlr or Agu. Weoj, pa fbdeu mcsN µFr uw, Aglej osCr. Yeb- hlr oe lÃei kjve> 2.
fvjnÔp uaCe.
WXojepe; mxiÃe- WxoJbxMr jepe> 2. WxoJfifj oe jepe> 3. WxoJvij oe jepe.
WXobemr; fb- WxoJvij oe fvbemr> 2. WoJfifj fbzW jfuC bene.
WXoe, WXoeiVB; czO Yejl (mr. hr. ) fbzW fDzk hJfmzO vij, fpm oe hgjeCe vec WxoJhgj uw. “WXovr mr
WXoeiVB” (dken)
WXoefifj; osKa, WxoJfifj.
WXor; mxiÃe- jpl. jthe. jgzhe. fDzk fWzRr Oelg, fpm os jghUs dls YtKC yCos uv> 2. fmj or RzRjr. ksMX
fyve Wckor uaDr Kahjr. “pn Fabl fmj WXor hjr.” (ighJmt)
WXorkaVB; Hgnyfujr. osKa, mÍslkgÈ†.
WXoJ; mx. fb- WxoJce oe. WxoJce ven mxyxfOl> 2. mxiÃe- WxoJce oe nak. WxoJcxGn> 3. lru flLX oe curve>
4. osKa, hgvue dls dfVzn oe jth 4.> 5. WxoJcgfv oe jfWde bÃekjC. osKa, dmR mep mefp.
WXoJcem; osKa, WxoJcem.
WXoJeUC; mx. mxiÃe- WXoJÚ dUÃls dvsv. Agu bJl, fpm laN WxoJnak or hJehlr uabs. fDxogbJl. fDm bJl or
fbOr “fcleéje” dvgmej fDAgN uw- WXovr Dskc E flxv bsns mvev kjks mxP mcsN caj oa dxGs os dekej oe
fDzk iJem Kebs. otp E oa iJem. fDm ljX úc dvgmej fDzk iJem bOeAgNoe uafDde htjCceMr E hxoJX iJem Kebs.
Hsj dxOsjs hzK or Dskc E WqoX, otp E lsjX, dwms ur ULeúc IReAgNoe uafDde dxOsjr WqosN E fDzk iJem Kebs
dls dcebm os fov kgP ve Kebs. fDm bJl os uaj Yr kDr hJkej fuxotcl os OjcMemljX fbzW fnKs uv, hj
mY oe cl fDzka uw fk WxoJce os bOC IRC ven iJemX oe bOeAgCe IReAgCe. osKa, WxoJefDC> 2. osKa, hgvue
dls dfVzn oe jth 4.
WevC, WevCe; mxiÃe- WxoJce oe hJkeM. WxfoJke> 2. Agpene. hJkeM. “yeufj fomw WevCe, fofn dxfOdejr
jefl.” (m. Hjro) Yeb- yeujaN MgzO dls fboÃe mful> 3. osKa, WevCg.
WevfC; hJkeM kjks. jqMvr ven “flm ow WevfC mY cfu WevCg uafD.” (mafune)
WevCg, WeveCg; WxoJce oe hJkeM. WxfoJke> 2. jqMvr. Agpene. “mY cfu WevCg uafD.” (mafune) “kfj mtjpg
Wxog WeveCg.” (maj cÚ 4) 3. fboÃe oe Wclkej. osKa, WevC 2> 4. delciÃev oe hJkeM. “WevCg uabw QaGw
uAgcw csje.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
Weh; mxiÃe- yXm oe OvgK. osKa, Wh Oe> 2. oyeAg. oeye. “keng v Wehw ogKg v mxlehw.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
“keng v Wehw ufjigC iefD.” (µdxkej) “fDl Agl pefu ken ks Wehs.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
WehigC; mxiÃe- OvgK or jzmr. fWzne. fpu.
WehCe; fú- oyeAgCe. osKa, Weh> 2. cgzTr Wehr kjve> 3. hwNGe kzRCe. “yeR Wehs pel uwN.” (jeceb)
WehCr; Weh (OvgK) benr mwve. (mvece)
WehCg; fmxOr. osKa, WehCe.
Wehv, Wehve; osKa, WehCe.
Wehr; mx. øÊÁ¬Ÿ˜ fb- Weh (OvgK) Oejv bene> 2. mxiÃe- fMb> 3. Weyr. kgxpr> 4. cgzTr Wehr. uzL ven dxiX
E oyeAgC or fúUe. “Lfkl uafD flu Wehr YjwN.” (ighJmt)
Wey; mxiÃe- WjbC (øfl¸áÊ) UaiÃ hoejL. WyrCe. oeCs defo dxv.
Weyk, Weykg; Äe. øu¸fË Weygk. fb- Wgmœ. Wenek> 2. mxiÃe- kajVe. kMe. “lfv hJscg ufj ufj nefD
Weykg.” (bG cÚ 4. IaVrde)
Weyv, Weyve; fú- WbêC. WzyCe> 2. osKa, Weyvg.
Weyvg; mxiÃe- WbêC UaiÃ hoejL. WyrCe. “uc kAg Weyvg Agv kAg jaRr.” (iqNG kyrj) 2. osKa, Weyv.
Weyr; mxiÃe- kgxpr. lenr.
Weygk; osKa, Weyk. “fuWfu l hJsc ks Weygk cejAg.” (iAg kyrj)
Weygk jksy; Äe. ¹yöØøu¸fË fb- hzke IaVWVBe. Mumbej.
Weyt; fb- WzyC bene> 2. WzyC UaiÃ. Wyevs nefDk. fpbsN- czkr Weyt ua iDr uw.
WXYnve; fú- cmlCe. fmj uaCe. ysdoy uaCe. osKa, Wecnve.
Wec; mxiÃe- Wcê. Wxc. lgWe> 2. Fen. fmhj. “Wec kr µR fvbejÃa.” (fúmveb)
Weckv, Weckfv; Wckos uv. hJkeMos uv. “Weckfv lejs.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
Wec ks Wekj; mgxoj Wxc bsKks ignec yC peC bens. Yeb- hjfDmlJrdX os oem, kecr.
naYr nbej iëbej cuX mT
YsK yveU WuwN mgK Oec ks,
mrm cgxGeU dmr mc uabl
yebe ks yebe ignec uwN iec ks,
veu kyw flv ka mgK “oem pt”
ps igjgfvûok deTugë pec ks,
jec ks vec ks kec ks vXuv
kec ks ktkj Wekj Wec ks.
Wec ks oec; mxiÃe- Wxc os fmzks. WcVs os jghUs hwms. fDu hJfmzO uw fk fvpec fYMlr vs ugceUtx yeoMeu E
Ggyos yWefDde mr, fpm Aghkej os yons dzOs fov nDr yeoMeul heDr. fDlvs mcsN fbzW ur Agm vs Oelg os
fmzks or LX Wxc os fmzks oe hJWej krle> 2. Yeb- cvcxvr izn oe hJWej. “Wec ks oec WnefD nDs lgc.”
(fúmveb)
mefuyr hefD dpev kutë lg
mgpevv ur ks ygjs kugë Oebw,
pq Ov ueL ygjs ks hjw lg
Ynsv utx ks kQg kec ve debw,
pafi yFw lg yveUkw Kzhj
Wxov keR fyYtl yvebw,
pq fov Wej fcnw kugë jep
Wcej lg Wec ks oec Wnebw.
WecWfVzk; mx. WcêWRke. mxiÃe- Wxc os KxYX benr fWVr. fDu Wcieoj or fkæmc fbzWaN uw. fDu fov E
dxOsjs dmLevX fbzW ngkks jfuxor dls jel E AgGks czQj defo prbX oe deuej kjor uw.
Wecj; mxiÃe- ‘Wcjr’ iAt or htQ os jacX oe igzQe. Wqj> 2. fDzk Qxo. fDm oe vec “macbznjr” dls
“ltC” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC igjg nIg os úc dvgmej 15. dzKj, dLbe hJfl WjC- j, p, j,
p, j. òóò, óòó, òóò, óòó, òóò.
AgoeujC-
mílJ dílJ nw mkah yrj yankw myw,
kah µh ow uTr mg OeUkw hjs lyw,
kev ks hJcev yev lev lev QajurN,
ptP ptPkw cjwN v vwk cgzK cajurN. (knkr)
3. fDzk owl, fpm E ogjie vs cefjde. “Wecj ms jC fWzQgj ms.” (fbfWlJ) 4. omc helMeur os igjgfbnem
fbzW YeDr mgzKe fmxI vs Wjc or LX Wecj Myo bjflde uw. “nUa lyw WgkefD veL lqv pev Wecjx.” Agm oe
WcVe AgTbefnde.
Wecjr; mxiÃe- Wcjr iAt. mgje iefD. Yak. fDu flzyl fbzW yugl ugxor uw.
Wecja; mxiÃe- WcVe. Wjc. “hbfv dHej laj Wecja.” (mej cÚ 5)2 osKa, Wecj.
Wecjxi; ÁøŒï’⁄U¢ fWoxyjx px fWzlxynx. cojem os fDneks cojem laN GsF mq crn ozKC fDzk hJfmzO vij, fpzLs
cueosb oe cMutj cxfoj uw. fDm oe fpkj osbr Yeibl os QsbsN mkxO os dTlrubsN dOÃeU fbzW defDde uw.
“Wecjxi ks osm cs.” (WfjlJ 86)
Wecnve; osKa, WXYnve.”Yefcvr ps kecjl Wecnr dhej ur.” (vehJ)
Wecrkj; mx. mxiÃe- Wcrkj (fúlmÍj) veck Kefv laN Aghfpde hoejL. mgbjC. mave.
WecgxGe; mx. øÊ◊Èá«UÊ mxiÃe- WxG cgxG E cejv benr ogjie> 2. WxG dls cgxG oa jeKmX E cejv nDr ogjie os
czLs fbzWaN Aglhxv uaDr fDzk osbr. cejkxGsU hgjeC fbzW fDm or yeyl fDAgN fnfKde uw fk ogjie os flAgVr hDs
czLs fbzWaN fDzk osbr hJiR uaDr, fpm or Mkn kenr dls GjeAgCr mr, fDm os fDzk uzL lnbej dls fDzk fbzW
Heur dj caFs ls fDzk Yejr ioe mr. in fbzW cgxGX or cene, Mjrj ls ueLr or Kzn, ctxu YUevk dzfGde
uafDde, Zgyev yeuj fvknr uaDr, dzKrdX nen dls fknkejs cej jur mr. fDm bsns fDm vs oauX owlX E cej
fnde lX AgvBX os fmj ogjie hem nw iDr, fpm laN ogjie vs hJmxv ua ks fDm oe vec “WecgxGe” jzK fozle.
Wxys os jep fbzW fmxOen iJec hem WecgxGe oe bGe hJfmzO cxfoj uw, fpm LX yugl hMt ynr fozls pXos uv> 3.
Uafivr> 4. fDnB. WrnB> 5. fijP. fizO.
WecgxGevûov; WecgxGe oe hglJ Ywjb osble.
WeU; mx. øÊÿ˜ Oe. peCve, mcPCe, htpe kjve, mvcev kjve> 2. mxiÃe- WeAg. Agcxi. “moe WeU cgfK fcm†
yeCr.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) 3. Wrvr YeÈe fbzW “We” mxiÃe oe fDzk ytRe dls Agm os hzls. WeU os hzls Agyenks
hrC oe hJWej ugC mejr ogvrdX fbzW ua fide uw. mY laN hfunX WeU hrC or keF WrvrdX vs kzFr uw. Wrvr
deKos uv fk WeU or Aglhzlr fDzk fjKr os YquX os benX laN uaDr uw. Äe. ¦ªfË WeU. dx. Tea. L. Camellia
Thea. WeU or lemrj ijc ÅgMk uw. ijc osMX fbzW fDm os fvÔlhrC laN yugl vgkmev ugxos uv.
Wej; mx. Wlgj. mxiÃe- Wuej. WlÍj- 4. “Wej hoejL ps ka cXiw.” (mgKcvr) 2. mx. Wej. ighlotl. ighl
jrfl ven fbWjv bene. “ns kj Wej WnÃa llken.” (ighJmt) 3. psn. kwoÅeve> 4. icv. peCe> 5. oem.
msbk> 6. deWej. jrfl. jmc> 7. hJWej. “Wsl ve ka Wej krµ.” (dken) 8. Wen or LX Yr Wej Myo
defDde uw. “nKr flu hebWej.” (jeceb) hwjWen> 9. osKa, Wejg> 10. dfYWej (cxlJhJUai) or LX Yr Wej
Myo bjflde uw. “py ni cxlJWej lwN kjuwN.” (WfjlJ 394)
Wej AghfoMe; osKa, AghfoMe.
Wej dzKX uaCrdX, Wej dzKX kjvrdX; fú- fclJ or oa dzKX ven dehCrdX oa dzKX paVks fDzk jth uaCe.
hjmhj hJscYjr vZj os fcneh ven cv oe csn kjve. “lXfuN ls jeOs kuaN lgc maN, dy Wej YDr lg fyWej v
krpw.” dls “Wej YDr lg fyWej kuX uw?” (fúmveb)
Wej difv, Wej divrdX; osKa, Wej vordX> 2. mxmfúl os fboÍevX vs difv os Wej Yso cxvs uv-
oebe difv (fpm ven jaRr hkeDror uw dls pa pxinX E meVor uw)
pTjeifv (csos or ijcr, fpm ven KeOe Yapv uZc ugxoe uw) osKa, pTjeifv.
dfyxOveifv (pa pn E Ymc kjor uw, fypnr dls bVbe difv)
dekjpeifv, djLel Kefv or dzi, mgbjC (mave). 3. DrjKe difv, uqcw difv, úaO difv dls flJÈve
difv. “Wejs difv fvbefj cjg igjcgfK ufjpng hefD.” (mJr cÚ 1) fDms Myo fbzW fDu lgk Yr uw-
“fuxme uAgcw ilg iDs veur mume maig.” fDm laN kDr fboÍev fÅden kjos uv fk fuxme, dfYcev, Mzk dls
Mak fDu Wej divrdX uv.
Wej dWej; Wej bjC deMJcX os deWej. “Wej dWej jus AgjPefD.” (iAg kyrj) 2. MemlJX dvgmej mgY
dmgY (fbful fvfÈzO) kjc.
Wej deMJc; fuxotcl dvgmej prbv os Wej ojps-
(A) yJuìWUê, djLel pvsAt Oejks bso hVBv bemls igjt os hem 25 bjBs or. Agcj lrk kecefo fbkej lÃeiks
jfuCe.
(d) fDm fhzQaN igjgoféCe os ks Ij deks fDmlJr fbdeuks fiJuíLprbv 50 bjBs or. Agcj lrk igZejve.
(D) fDm fhzQaN fDmlJr mcsl dLbe fDkzns ur bevhJíL kjve, djLel yv fbzW jfuks difvualJ defok kjc
kjos uaDs DskXl prbv fbleAgCe dls fDm oMe fbzW 75 bjBs or Agcj lrk jfuCe.
(m) fDm fhzQaN mxvÃem Oejks difvualJ defo mY kjcX oe lÃei, dj fYKÃe ven Mjrj oe fvjbeu kjve
“Wej bjv Wej demJc ufu, pa ufj fOdebw ma hjOevg.” (iqNG cÚ 4)
Wej dxi vrfl os; osKa, vrfl os Wej dxi.
Wej meOv; cgkfl os Wej AgheAg- fbbsk, bwjeiÃ, KRmxhzfl dls cgcgégle. osKa, WlgÈ†U.
Wej fmzfO; osKa, Wej cgkfl> 2. Ojc, djL, kec, caé or fmzfO.
Weju; osKa, Weje.
WejumeZr; Äe. œÚfÜ˜ØfË mxiÃe- urne (yueve) kjv or fúUe> 2. Ulv kjve.
Wejk; fb- WneAgC bene. hJsjk> 2. mxiÃe- Wjbeue> 3. pemtm. otl.
Wej fkleyX; “bsK lqjsl dxprn E Zëytjs Ägjkev.” (cia) osKa, klsy.
Wej fknfbK; QXoaiÃ AghfvÈo, cvt dls fnfKl fmfcJlr fbzW ozms Wej heh- yJuìulÃe, Mjey oe hrCe,
Wajr, igjgfDmljricv>21 2. yJuìbsle oe cejve iAtbO, kxvÃebO, YJÈ†eWejr oe dxv KeCe. “yJucC kwnr Ielg
kxøke dCWejr ke Oevg.” (mbe cÚ 3) “Wejs fknfbK Agfv dI krDs uade dmgj mxIej.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 3.
Åenmecl dvgmej- cgxGv kjeAgCe, hjfDmlJricv, lceKt defo vfMdX oe bjlCe, kgzTe KeCe, fDu cuev
Wej fknfbK uv.
Wej kgjfulX; osKa, Wej fknfbK 3.
Wejieu; fDzk hJkej or fmlej, fpm os Wej lejX ugxordX uv. ypeAgC oe paVe dls oa lejX mgj or muefDle
nDr. Oelg or mgxojrdX os LX, lxo os yxo yzOs ugxos uv> 2. osKa, fmlej.
WejWzQg; fb- Wejs hems Wég (vslJ) jzKC bene. mebOev. uafMUej> 2. mx. WejWégÚ Wej (otl) uv fpm os
vslJ. ighl otlX ven hJpe oe uen bsKC bene jepe.
WejWjC, WejWjv; mxiÃe- hMt. WghefDde. “WejWjv kufu yug deij.” (iAg kyrj) 2. Wej Yei.
Wej fuæzÌs> 3. Ojc os Wej heo. osKa, Wej hi dls Ojc os Wej WjC> 4. Qxo ordX Wej lgkX.
21
fnfKl fmfcJfl fbzW hxpbX heh fnfKde uw fk Wej hehX befndX or mxifl kjvr.
Wej WqkrdX; krjlv ordX Wej mcsN Ypv cxGnrdX. igjt djpv osb pr or Lehr uaDr Wej mcsN krjlv or
jrlr-
1. dfcJl bsns deme or bej or Wqkr.
2. mbe hfuj fov WVBs Wjvkbn or Wqkr. “Wjvkbn hJY ks fvl fOdeDs”- Myo ieDs peC laN fDu mxiÃe
uw.
3. mxP bsns jfujem laN hfunX maoj or Wqkr. “maoj ksue ma Ij ksue” Myo kjks fDu mxiÃe uw.
4. Wej IVr jel brlC hgj kgnÃev or Wqkr, fpm fbzW knÃev jei os Myo ieDs pXos uv.
WejfQd; Wej dls Qr, om. “fDu fyfKde fov WejfQd.” (yebv) Yeb- WxojaZe> 2. WxoJce os fumey bjBs
fbzW om fovX oe Hjk, fpm laN lrps bjBs nqNo oe curve yCoe uw, dls cgmncevX os curvs cqmcX fbzW yonks
deAgNos jfuxos uv. Yeb- pa fDzkjm ve jus.
Wejp; osKa, deWejU.
Wejpmgúe; MgúeWejU osKa, mgú 4.
Wejpece; Äe. •²fÈØfË mxiÃe- IaVs oe Zrv. vcos ven Yfjde IaVs or fhzT hgj jzfKde kacn demv.
WejC; mx. mxiÃe- bxM or krjfl ieAgC bene YzR. yxorpv. “fpm ka pm yso hFwN mc WejC.” (ighJmt) 2.
jephtlX or fDzk pefl> 3. WjC (fbWjC) oe Yeb. “WxWn WK WejC czQ fyGejC.” (iÃev) WxWnle ven
vslJX oe fHjCe, czQr or Whnle E otj kjoe uw> 4. mxirl dvgmej fvJlÃ bsns IgxIjt bpeAgC bene dls uemr
os bWv kfuC bene ‘WejC’ uw> 5. fb- fHjC bene> 6. osKa, WejCa.
WejCr oauje; osKa, oaujs oe jth 9.
WejCa; fb- WjCX oe. “vevk fyjur WejCa.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) WjCX oe hJscr> 2. osKa, WejC.
Wej lKl; mfligjX os Wej fmxIemv. dfcJlmj fbzW dkenygxie, hRvs fbzW ufjcxfoj devûohgj fbzW
ksMiVB dls vûosV hem dfyWnvij.
Wej lvKeuX; OjcoxG UaiÃ Wej heh. osKa, Wej fknfbK 3.
Wej len; mxiÃe- Wqlen. mxirl dvgmej len oe fDzk Yso. fDm len fbzW Qr orjI dls yejX nIg celJe
ugxordX uv. Wej deIel dls oa Kenr.
fDm oe yan-
Oe Oe fOvle kzle isfovle ls Rskle isfo fOv.
uaj-
fOx fOx Oeis flJk, flx le flx flx, Oeis flJk, fOx Oe.
WejfoMe; htbê (htjy). cMfjkæ East. hfMçc (hzQc) cÆfjy. West. AgSlj. Mgcen. North. oféC (ozKC).
pvty. South.
Wej fov, Wej fov oe lceMe, Wej fov oe hjeugCe, Wej fov vqyl b
peAgCr, Wej fobm; Yeb- Wxo jaZ. LaVs fove nDr. LaVs fove or KsG. LaVs fov jfuC bene. Wej fov
ugktcl oe bepe bpeAgCe. “Wej fobm ks heugvs.” (m. kyrj) “Wej fov dhvr vAgyfl Wns ypeDs.” (ksoe
kyrj)
cefvk virvs nen urjv ks Oqnuj
osbv ks kejrij devkw mpe iDs,
hsKls hJWxG vbqN KxG cw dGxy µp
osKls hJlehwN cejlxG ms npe iDs,
kafR kafR yrj Dska lrj mqN WneDs bÃac
Weh ks WFeDs PgxG yeuvr YpeiDs,
“ksMjrfvuen” kuX Ptnls fvmev bXks?
Wej oÃam dehvr mg vqyl ype iDs.
hefD hJYgleDr kQg krfpUs YneDr, YeDr!
QafG pFleDr ywv cefvUs kfbv ks
pm dhpm jfupel hgucr ks yrW
cgnk Kpeve dqj meL iUa fkv ks,
QgoJ fQflhenv kr fivlr kjebw kqv?
jebv ms uÍwiDs flJnqfk yfm fpv ks,
Wayoej Wekj Wcthfl Wcj kjwN
cxfoj clxi Us lceMs Wej fov ks.
Wejorbs; Wej UgiX os hJkeMk Wej Ojc. osKa, UgiOjc. “Wejs orbs Wug ufL orDs, Dske Dske bejr.” (ymx.
dÚ cÚ 1) 2. Wej bjC demJcX os Ojc.
WejOtxDs, WejOtxCs, WejOtvs; osKa, Agoemr.
Wejv; osKa, WejC> 2. dusVrdX or fDzk pefl.
Wej vordX; “uxmg uslg naYg kahg Wejs vordX dfi.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
fuxme- prbX E ogK osCe.
ful (cau)- diÃevbfM ua ks hoejLX oe mvsu.
naY- dUai jrfl ven hoejLX os nwC or fDzQe.
úaO- dkejC ÆgzÌs fbzW mVve dls uajvX E uevr hgWeAgCr.
Wej hi; Ojc os Wej Yei. Wej dxi- mxlaK, pl, lh, veckrjlv. “hi Wejs Ojc fOdev prµg.” (deme
Qxl cÚ 4) 2. fklvs iJxLX fbzW- mlÃ, lh, oUe, oev- fDu Ojc os Wej hwj fnKs uv> 3. osKa, Ojc os
Wej WjC.
Wej hoejL; djL, Ojc, kec, caé22 “Wej hoejL ps ka cXiw> meOgpve kr msbe neiw.” (mgKcvr) “djL
Ojc kec caK ke oele.” (fyne cÚ 4)
Wej helk, Wej heh; osKa, Wej fknfbK.
Wej hgjK; Wej hJkej oe hgjgÈ.
“vj Dsk dkrvur hJrfl kjs
22
Prosperity. goodness, success, salvation.
fDk krv kjs, fDk krv pg pevs,
Dsk v hJrfl ks Yso pvw
paAg hJrfl kjw dfjkw flu cevs.” (fúmveb) fDzk deocr fyve hJrfl krls ur, djLel ps AgvBX ven hJsc ve Yr
kjrDs, lo Yr otfpdX ven hJsc kjos uv, fDk hJrfl os yons hJsc kjos uv, fDzk krls Aghkej E cxvos uv,
fDzk hJrfl kjv befndX ven hJsc or LX bwj kjos uv> 2. jflMemlJ dvgmej- MMk, ufjC, fbJÈY dls
lgjxi. osKa, hgjKpefl.
Wejhwj; osKa, Wej WjC> 2. oÍxoUgzO kjv bens oa UaOe. pxi fbzW pgRs uaDs oa mtjcs, fpvBX os Wej hwj ugxos
uv. “v Wej hwj YefpUx.” (fbfWlJ) 3. Wej kæoc. Wej fGxI.
Wej hJkej or WjWe; osKa, WjWe.
Wej hJkej os Yil; osKa, Yil.
Wej hJkej os Yapv; osKa, Yapv.
Wej HfjMls; osKa, HfjMle.
WejyklJ; mxiÃe- Wej uv bklÇ (cgK) fpm os yJuÇce. Wlgjevv. “GjÃa WejyklJx.” (WxGr 2)
Wej yjC, Wej yjv; osKa, Wefj bjC. “Wefj yjv Wefj demJc uw.” (kev hVlen cÚ 4)
Wejyek; fb- WxWn. Wenek> 2. osKa, Wejbek.
Wej yeCrdX; hje, hMÃxlr, cOÃce, bwKjr. ctneOeje fbzW jfuC bene Myo hje, ctneOej laN AgTks fuJos
fbzW defDde Myo hMÃxlr. fuJos laN kxT fbzW defDde Myo cOÃce, cgK laN AgSWejC uafDde Myo bwKjr yeCr
uw. “KeCr Wejs yeCr Ysoe.” (fyne cÚ 1. fLlr) “yeys kfude Wej yeCrdX uwv- hfuns hje, otpr hmxlr
(hMÃxlr), lrpr czOce (cOÃce), WqLr ywKjr (bwKjr), hj maDr yeCr fbmsK uw pa Ukfon ua ks kjlej E Ueo
kjrDs.” (pmYec)
Wej yej vefDk ho, Wej yej fvJh ho, Wej yej hfl ho; MmlJveccene fbzW fDu ho kDr bej
deAgNos uv. ULe- “defo myo celxi YCrpw> Wej yej fvJh ho ka orpw> dfjCr lXks dxl yKeva> mY mJr vec
lghk ks peva.” (1250) celxi fvJh fvJh fvJh fvJh dfj. celxi (ueLr) oe mÍecr fDxoJ, Agm oe mÍecr kMÃh,
Agm or cenkrUl fhJfLbr, fhJfLbr os nakX or jKÃe kjv benr jepe or mwve, Agm or bwjC yxotk. fDbsN ur
fvJh or LX fkls vefDkho dls fkls hfl Myo deAgNoe uw. osKa, dxk 1284.
Wej fyWej; deWej dls fbWej. fúUe dls fbWejMkfl. “Wej fyWej fyvfmµ mY otde.” (yebv)
Wej fyvemr KRfu fyvemr; (mej cÚ 5) Wej bjC KR ojMv> 2. Wej bso KR MemlJ.
Wej yrj; kebÃ dvgmej brj jm os Wej Yso. oev brj, Ojc brj, oUe brj, UgzO brj, osKa, brj 7.
Wej yso; osKa, bso.
WejYDr; osKa, Wej dzKX uaCrdX.
Wej YtKC; osKa, YtKC.
Wej YtKC fboÃe os; osKa, fboÃe os Wej YtKC.
Wej cÆZ; mxiÃe- Wuej cÆZ. Wej fijrdX, pa mjoeDr dls dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjlrordX uv- KzKVr,
ÅjytZe, kzot dls ljytZ or fijr.
Wej cpy; osKa, mgxvr> 2. osKa, fDmnec os fHjks> 3. fvjxkejr, ctjlrhtpk, ceUe (hJfúfl) Aghemk,
vefmœk.
Wej cjxlu, Wej cjxls; osKa, Dsk cjxls.
Wej cene; Wej clX or cene. bwÈvbX or cene lgnmr, kcnizRe dls mÄso Wxov or> MefkœkX or cene nen
Wxov or> MwbX or cene jgoJeé or>mqj (mtjU AghemkX or cene) mgbjC (mavs) or> “cene csnr Wej.” (m.
kyrj) 2. Wej hJkej or cene, fpm fbzW mY clX ordX phvrdX de pXordX uv- keÈ†cene, Hncene,
Oelgcene dls jlvcene. osKa, phcene.
Wejcgkfl; Wej hJkej or cgkfl.
(1) menakÃ. dehCs fDÈ† os nak fbzW fvbem kjve.
(2) mecrhÃ. fDÈ† os fvkRbjlr uaCe.
(3) mejthÃ. fDÈ† os lnÃ Mkn oe uaCe.
(4) meUgpÃ. AghemÃ ven Aghemk oe pgV peCe. “Wej cgkfl Wejw fmfO fcfnkw otnu hJYg kr mjfv hfjµ.”
(cejt vecosb) po prb hJYg or Mjv fhde, lo Agm E fcnks Wejs cgklrdX fmzO ua iDrdX. osKa, cgkfl.
Wej cxive; Wejg- dxivX or LX fDu heT fnfKde fide uw. mgxoj dxiX benr fDmlJr. “vWel Wej cxive.”
(jeceb)
Wej Uej; cguæxco mefuy os Wej fclJ, pa mY laN bOks fDmnec os hJWejk mv. pa hfuns Wej ÅnrÄs uv µur
Wej Uej mzoros uv. osKa, ÅnrÄe.
WejUejr; mxiÃe- Wej fclJX or cxGnr 2. uæâjl cguxco os Wej UejX or Ranr> 3. Wej UejX or mxhJoeU.
23
Wej bjC, Wej bjv; fuxotcl os OjcMemlJX fbzW cxvs uaDs cvgzKX os cgzK Wej bCê. Wej pelrdX.
“yJuecCg KlJr mto bwm Wefj bjv, Wej demJc ufu, pa ufj fOdebw ma hjOevg.” (iqG cÚ 4) fboÍevX oe
fÅden uw fk fkms mcsN iaje, kene defo bjC (jxi) ur nakX or pelr oe kejC mv, hjxlt mcsN os Hsj ven
Åem kgn oe jtFr vec ua ks fYxv pelr Lehr iDr. osKa, fbÈvghgjeC dxM 2. dÚ 4. fmfcJlrdX dvgmej Wej
bjCX os kjc fDAgN uv-
(A) yJeucC os Qr kjc uv- bso hVBve, hVBeAgCe, UiÃ kjve, kjeAgCe, oev osCe dls nwCe.
(d) QlJr (éflJU) os Wej kjc uv- bso hVBve, UiÃ kjve, oev osCe dls hJpe or jKÃe kjvr.
(D) bwMÃ os flxv kjc uv- Kslr kjvr, bfCp kjve dls hMtdX or henve kjvr.
(m) MtoJ oe fDzk kjc uw fk lsuX bjCX or msbe kjvr. hfuns flxv bjC foÍp kuros uv, kÃaNfk AgvBX os oa
pvc uv, fDzk cele os Agoj laN, otpe Ojc os mxmkej laN. mxmkej pvc oe fhle igjt dls cele ieUlJr fnKr
23
Upgjbso dÚ 13. os 11. bsN cxlJ fbzW dmrN hVBos uX- ’˝ÊrÊÔáÊÙ˘Sÿ ◊Èπ◊Ê‚ËmÊ„ÈU ⁄UÊ¡ãÿ— ∑Î§Ã—– ©UM§ ÃŒSÿ ÿmÒ‡ÿ— ¬Œ˜ïÿÊ¢
‡ÊÍº˝Ù˘¡ÊÿÃH
djLel yJeucC (hjcelce) oe cgK uafDde, yXu QlJr krle, bwMÃ fDm oe hzR uw, hwjX laN MtoJ hwo uafDde.
uw.
ijYeOev laN yJeucC oe dzTbsN, éflJU oe iÃejbsN, bwMÃ oe yejBbsN bjBs pvsAt mxmkej ugxoe uw dls pvsAt Oejks
flxvs bjC yJucWjU mful igjt os Ifj fbzW jfuks bso oe dYÃem kjos uv.
yJucWjU OejC mcsN yJeucC oe GxGe (oxG) WaRr lrk nxce Fzk (hneM) pX fyzn oe ugxoe uw dj pvsAt khem
oe fbOev uw. éflJU oe GxGe yjaRs oe czLs lrk nxce dls pvsAt dnmr or mC oe ugxoe uw. bwMÃ oe oxG igznj oe
cgzK lrk nxce dj pvsAg AgNv oe ugxoe uw.
yJeucC E kens fcJi oe Wjc, éflJU E nen fcJi or KnVr, bwMÃ E iAt dLbe ykjs oe Wjc µFCe fbOev
uw.
yJeucC os vec ven Mcêe, QlJr os bcêe, bwMÃ os ighœ dls MtoJ os vec os dxl oem neAgCe WeurDs.
fbJzO iqlcmxfule os dzTbsN dOÃeU fbzW fúÈv pr oe UgfOfÈÑj E AghosM uw fk- cv os Yeb ur bjC uv. fpm
mcsN pa Yeb hJyn ugxoe uw Agm bsns hgjK E Agms bjC oe mcPCe WeurDs. ijy, bwj, oxY defo Yeb QlJr uv.
Qn, Wginr, PtT defo Yeb bwMÃ uv. denm, PiVe, kefDjle, Gj, dhfblJle defo MtoJ uv. ps bsoheTr
yJeucC os cv fbzW kefDjle, dhfblJle defo Yeb bjl jus uv, lo Agm mcsN Agm E MtoJ cxvCe WeurDs. dwms
ur uajvX yeyl mcPa.
fmzK Ojc fbzW fbuej dvgmej pvc laN bCê vurN, fkxlt kjc dvgmej uv dls Ojc dvgmej- “Wej bjC
fDkbjC kjefDde.” (Yeig) osKa, pefl.
Wejbek; mx. Webêek. fbJumhfl oe Wsne fDzk cgfv, fpm vs vefmœkcl oe hJWej krle dj “Wejbek ojMv”
jfWde. Wejbek cl oe fmzOXl fDu uw fk osu laN fYxv kaDr delce vurN. mxmej fbzW mgK YaiCe ur cgzK
hgjgÈejL uw. hJlÃé laN fYxv kaDr hJceC vurN. Wej lzlX laN mejr fmJfÈ† dls WwlvÃ or Aglhzlr uaDr uw. hjnak
dls hgvjpvc vurN uw. cj peCe ur cgkfl uw. fDm cl oe veAgN nakeUl Yr uw> 2. fDzk jeKm, pa ogjUaOv oe
fclJ mr. fDm vs yJeucC oe khRbsK Oejks hXGbX E cejC oe Ulv krle mr.
Wej beCrdX; osKa, Wej yeCrdX.
Wejbso; fuxot Ojc oe deOej dls mY laN hfuns Wej hgmœk. fjiÇ, mec, UpgjÇ dls dLjb. osKa, bso.
Weje; mxiÃe- WUêe. deWej. “cue fvjcn Weje.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 2. Wjv (KeC) UaiÃ hoejL> 3. Åem
kjks hMtdX os Wjv or bmlg> 4. Äe. ˜ØfË Weju. muefDle> 5. AgheAg. Ulv. “fpAg lgc jeKug flAg jue
dbj vur Weje.” (fyne cÚ 4) 6. bM. Zaj. “fpmg Tekgj fmAg veur Weje.” (mgKcvr)
WejeCr; mxiÃe- WejC or fDmlJr> 2. fb- fbWjv benr.
Wefj; WejaN. Wejs. “ps bso hVfu pgi Wefj.” (bej maj cÚ 3) 2. Wuej. WlÍej. “Wefj hgkejfu ve lt
cevfu.” (jec cÚ 5)
Wefjµ, Wefjde; WVBefDde. “ufj Wefjµ jxi.” (cenr cÚ 4) 2. WjefDde. WgiefDde.
Wejr; mxiÃe- WgÆnr> 2. WUêe. deWej. fúUe. “bGeDr Wejr.” (Yeig) 3. mx øÊÁ⁄UŸ fhdeoe. hwon fmheur> 4.
fb- fbWjv bene. fHjv bene> 5. oznr (kgzRvr) bemls Yr Wejr Myo defDde uw. “mlj QaG deDr kÃaN
Wejr?” (WfjlJ 121) 6. Wnoe (Wnle) yaOk Myo Yr Wejr uw. “ve ucja ym Wejr?” (mej cÚ 5) meGe
ym vurN Wnoe.
Wejg; osKa, Wej> 2. mx. fb- mgxoj. cvauj. “vec fyve kwms igv Wejg?” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) “igfj csnr igC
Wejg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 3. mxiÃe- fbJumhfl> 4. jgkfcCr os Agoj laN fúÈv pr oe fDzk hglJ> 5. ksmj.
ZeÄjev. kMcrjp.
WejgWég, WejgWzQg, WejgvslJ; fb- mgxoj uv fpm os Wég (vslJ). cvauj dzKX bene> 2. mxiÃe- fcJi.
(mvece)
Wejgclr; osKa, dMak 6.
Wejs; WVBebs. djhs. djWv kjs. “Ifm phs vec nw lgPfu kAg Wejs.” (Ove jfboem ) 2. fú. fb- WejaN ur.
“Wejs yso cgKeij hefT.” (ymx cÚ 1) 3. Wjebs. Wgiebs> 4. mx. Wjg. mxiÃe- ubv or meciJr. “Wefj vorde
divr lfv Wejs.” (ymx cÚ 3) fuxme, cau, naY, úaO Wej difv vordX lv (Mjrj ) E Wjg bXù Ke jurdX
uv.
Wejs difv; osKa, Wej difv.
Wejs fknfbK; osKa, Wej fknfbK.
Wejs kgxRX, Wejs kgxGe; osKa, Wej foMe.
Wejs peis Wug pgir; be- Wej mfligjt- igjt vevk osb, igjt dxio pr, igjt dcjoem pr dls igjt jecoem
mÍecr iÃev mful hJkeMs Wej Ugi (mfcdX) fbzW, ugC hxpbX deUC (mjth) igjt djpv osb beuigjt deh ur
uafDde uw. (bej jec 3)
Wejs orbs; osKa, Wej orbs.
Wejs hwj Ojxc os; (Yeig) osKa, Wej hi dls Ojc os Wej WjC.
Weja; osKa, Weje.
Wen; mxiÃe- ifl. icv> 2. deWjC. jrfl. cUêeoe. “Yile kr Wen mWr dfl fvjcn.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 3)
“Yile kr Wen fvjenr.” (dvûog) 3. osKa, ifl.
WenmAg; WnmX. WznXie.
Wenfm; Wnsie. “mxfi v Wenfm lsjs Ove.” (mgKcvr)
Wenk; fb- WneAgC bene. hJsjk. uzkC bene.
Wen Wnv; mxiÃe- deWejfbuej. jrfl fjbep. WfjlJ. kjltl.
Wenl; Wnoe. icv kjle. “Wenl ywml mabl ufjpm.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. Wnos uaDs.
Wenv; mx. mxiÃe- WneAgC or fúUe> 2. ifl. icv. lgjve.
Wenvuej, Wenvuejg; fb- WnCbene. dfíLj. fyvmvuej.
Wene; mxiÃe- hJmLev. jbevir> 2. fjbep. omltj.
Wenek; Äe. ù}fË fb- Wlgj. uafMdej> 2. WxWn. Whn.
Wenekomœ; Äe. ÀÜÔùi}fË fb- Hgjlrns uzL bene. fpm os uzL kxc fbzW Qslr Wnos uv.
Wenekr; Äe. œö}fË mxiÃe- WlgjeDr> 2. WenyeZr> 3. Hgjlr.
Wenr; mxiÃe- Wenrm. WlÍefjxMl- 40> 2. GeR neAgC oe FXWe> 3. jrlr. Wen. cUêeoe. “igjfmK crl,
Wnug igjWenr.” (Ove cÚ 4) 4. Wznr. hJfbjl uaDr. “kLe hgvrl v Wenr.” (mej hjcevûo)
Wenrm; WlÍejfjxMl- 40.
Wenrme; mxiÃe- Wenrm bmltdX oe fDkzT> 2. Wenr QxoX oe mctu> 3. WenrmbsN fov krlr uaDr fúUe. “fDl
ixie vs kj Wenrme.” (ighJmt) 4. Wenrm fov fbzW uaC bene phhJUai. “fDk Wenrme ps lgc kja.” (ighJmt)
5. fb- WenrmbX.
Wenru; osKa, Wenrm.
Wenrcgkls; osKa, cgkls.
Went; fb- WnefDcev. dfíLj. vehefDoej.
WentkÃ; osKa, manxkr.
Web; mxiÃe- WeAg. Agcxi. “Web cxin jm Yjs.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2. hJyn fDzQe.
WebG, WebGe; osKa, WecgxGe.
Webj; mxiÃe- Webn. lxGgn. “Webj Gejl jrP v pwuw.” (WfjlJ 266) 2. WebV. WqV. Whnle. fDznl> 3.
Wecj. Waj> 4. mx. Wecfjk. Wqj kjv bene. Wqjyjoej. “QlJ v hlJ v WAgj v Webj.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek
cÚ 5)
Webn; mxiÃe- Oev oe yrp. lxGgn. Wqn. WeAgn. “Webn kejCs lgK kug cgunr nefD.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
lgK kejCs Webn ka ctunr.
Webne; fb- WeAgbene> 2. Agcxi bOeAgC bene. “jC Igjs viejs Webns.” (WxGr 3) 3. mxiÃe- fDzk dxv, pa
ceÈ (ceuX) or fkæmc oe ugxoe uw. fDm oe Hnr yugl nxcr ugxor uw. L. Dolichos Sinesis > 4. djafVdX or
fDzk pefl. WebnX oe bhej kjv laN fDu mxiÃe hfuns mcsN uaDr uw.
Webnr cMefDk, Webnr cMeUÅ; fpne cgnlev, lmrn cwnmr, LeCe meuaks fbzW fDzk fhxG uw, pa jsnbs
mRsMv “fWMlrdX” laN AgSlj bzn 16. crn os kæjry uw. otps jmls “crdX Wxvt” mRsMv laN 25 crn os kæjry
uw. fDm fhxG fbzW MJr igjt vevk osb pr hOejs uv. meOejC ojyej yfCde uafDde uw. dkenr fmxI msbeoej
uv.
WebV; mxiÃe- Whnle. fDznl. WqV.
WebVe, WebxGe; osKa, WecgxGe.
WeVve; fú- AgShj jzKCe> 2. AgShj bzn OksnCe> 3. hfujeAgCe> 4. WgnBs AgShj hkeAgC nDr fkms bílt oe
jzKCe> 5. YsRe djhC kjve.
WeVr; mxiÃe- WeR. fjMbl. “nak cguebfu WeVr KefD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) 2. mx. WeRgle. ÅgMeco. PtTr
AghcX. “neVr WeVr nefDlyejg.” (µdxkej) osKa, neVr WeVr.
WeVs, WeVsu; osKa, WeVBve> 2. fb- WVBks. bOrde. “fuk ot fufk WeVs.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5) fDzk laN fDzk
bOks.
fW; mx. Oe- FtxFCe, fDkzTe kjve, hJehl kjve, fvMWe kjve, finevr kjve, osKCe> 2. Äe. •Ëi kÃe. kr.
fkm. osKa, fWkej.
fWAgVe; osKa, fWVbe.
fWMl; Äe. ÀSËi Ågjemev oe fDzk vij.
fWxml; fWxIejoe. fWxkej kjoe. “fuxml uw yj fWxml yejv.” (igfb 10) IaVs fuCkos dls ueLr fWxIejos
uv.
fWMlr; fb- fWMl vij oe fvbemr. osKa, fWMl> 2. mxiÃe- dyt fDMek fWMlfvbemr or dqneo dls
mxhJoeU. fDu mtHrdX oe Yejr pcel uw.
fWxmv; mxiÃe- ueLr or fWxIejve. WrkCe.
fWu; mxiÃe- fWle. fWKe. “mlr hgkejw fWu WVr.” (m. kyrj) 2. fâo. uT> 3. Äe. •Ëi kÃe- kr.
fWuke; osKa, Wrke.
fWuv, fWuvg; mx. fWxvB. mxiÃe- PxGe. Ogpe> 2. oeÆ. nXQv> 3. nÔQC. dnecl “maueifC ke fkde fWuvg
uw?” (bej mtur cÚ 3) 4. fvMev. fWxvB “Wú fWuv djg yjC pefl.” (pehg) “ltx bjve fWuve yeuje.” (mJr
cÚ 5. hwhefD).
fWuj; cgK. osKa, fWuje. “ba ignfWuj kuX uw?” (jeceb) igney os Hgzn psus cgK bene fkzLs uw?
fWuje; Äe. ˜rhËi mxiÃe- cgK (Face). 2. Qfy MaYe> 3. Mjrj os fWxvB Wú oe ugnrde. osKa, fWuje fnKCe.
fWuje fnKCe; fú- fkms os Mjrj os fWxvB Wú vqkj jzKC bsns fnKCs.
fWujsMeur; osKa, WsujsMeur.
fWun; Äe. þhËi mxiÃe- Wenr. WlÍefjxMl- 40.
fWunkocr, fWunkæocr; Äe. œ²zôþhËi mxiÃe- kæyj laN Wenr kæoc fhzQs uRks dls Hsj Wenr kæoc dzis
bOks cgjos os uæzkæ fbzW ogde cxiCr. osKa, fcMkel> 2. Yeb- RfunCe.
fWunlve; Äe. ˆfn¿þhËi Agu Wenr deocr fpvBX or fiClr dyoenX fbzW uw. osKa, dyoen.
fWunvj; Wenr cvgzK. Wenr UaOe> 2. Åem kjks Wckqj os Wenr Ojcbrj.
fWunyepr; Wenr fovX oe KsG> 2. Waunyepr. fonnir. osKa, Waun. “Knk fWunyepr v krve mvsu.”
(ighJmt)
fWunr; fb- Wenr fov oe bJl kjv bene. osKa, MsÅfWunr.
fWue; Äe. fhËi kr. kÃe.
fWk; lg. õËi fWkæ. mxiÃe- yXm ordX hlnrdX QRrdX oe PjaKsoej hVoe, pa ojbeZs dzis nRkeDroe uw.
“fWkv PjaKs nis Ivsjs.” (ighJmt) 2. dx. Cheque. ugxGr. RaNyt.
fWkC, fWkCe; mx. fWkÍC. fb- fWkv. LxOe. kacn. fmÂiO. ÌeÄ.
fWxkCr; fb- WrkCbenr. fWxIejvbenr. Wrlkej kjv benr.
fWko; Äe. zkËi Rhkoe uw. WgfDxoe uw. Rhksie. Rhks. fDm oe ctn Wkrov uw.
fWkv; osKa, fWkC> 2. Äe. ‡kËi kMroe> 3. kMros bene bmlJ.
fWkvle; mxiÃe- fWkÍCle. fWkvehv.
fWkve; osKa, fWkCe.
fWkfv, fWkfvUe; fb- yXke. Mjrj E ÌeH dls fWkve jzKC bene. “UqN Qn Qwfn fWkfv mv iDr.”
(WfjlJ 345)
fWkj; osKa, fWkgj> 2. osKa, fWzkV.
fWkV; mx. fWfkn. mxiÃe- ieje. krW. hxk.
fWkfV; fWzkV (iejs) ven. “fWkfV nefDdw fkde Lrdw pX lgRw hLjyxO.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 2. fWzkV
(iejs) fbzW.
fWkVr; mxiÃe- Agu ieje pa yugl ifuje vurN> 2. fDzk nÔkV, pa hrns jxi or yugl fWkvr ugxor uw. fDm os
kxIs yugl mgxoj yCos uv.
fWkej; Äe. ØfkËi kÃe kejp. fkm kxc. “ly fWkejs fyoefD.” (flnx cÚ 5)
fWxkej; mx. øËà∑§Ê⁄U WrlÇkej. mxiÃe- fWznevs (WrkC) oe Myo. fWzneuR> 2. ueLr defo prbX or fWxIej.
fWkeje, fWxkeje; mxiÃe- fDzk lejoej bepe, fpm os Wej pX hxp lejX ugxordX uv dls ip ven bpeDroe
uw> 2. jzle ufjC. nen fcJi. fDu oqVv mcsN Wrlkej kjoe uw. fDu jslnr Zcrv fbzW yugl ugxoe uw. mx.
ÁœP§Ê⁄U fQzkej.
fWfklmk; mx. ÁøÁ∑§à‚∑§ mxiÃe- fWfklme (jai otjkjv oe Ulv) kjv bene bwoÃ.
fWfklme; mx. ÁøÁ∑§à‚Ê mxiÃe- fDænep jai otj kjv or fúUe. bwoxir. bwoir.
fWkrjme, fWkrjKe; mx. fWkrÈêe. mxiÃe- kxc kjv or fDzQe. fkms kxc os kjv or ÅÍefuM.
fWkgj; mx. mxiÃe- ksM. fmj os jac> 2. hsRyn WnC bens prb> 3. QQtxoj. WWtxOj> 4. keRa. finujr.
ienBV.
fWkÍC, fWkÍv; fWkCe. LxOe. osKa, fWkC. “fWkÍv yemv ytxo fpc QgDr v cv kQg nÃefD.” (ighJmt)
fWK, fWKe; mx. fWle. mxiÃe- cgjoe oeu kjv nDr nÔkVX oe fWfCde uafDde Fsj. fuxot Ojc os iJxLX fbzW
fnfKde uw fk fpvBX fyjQX fbzW ogzO uw AgvBX or nÔkV fWle nDr AgSlc uw, dls vj cgjos E ozKC bzn hwj
kjks fWle hgj ctOe heAgCe WeurDs dj fDmlJr E fmzOs ctxu nsReAgCe fbOev uw. fmzKcl fbzW fWle mxyxOr kaDr
Åem nÔkV pX foMe oe vsc vurN uw.
fWxiejr, fWxfideVr; osKa, fWviejr.
fWxIej, fWxfideV; osKa, fWxkej. ktk. hgkej. “WrRr kr fWxIej hfuns ur mgfvdel uw.” (dken)
fWWV, fWWVr; mxiÃe- Wjcfúfc. nut hrC bene fDzk prb, pa lgWe (Kzne) ven fWcRks jfuxoe uw (tick).
2. igC lÃeiks dqigC iJfuC kjv bene hgjK> 3. WfWêke. ogjie. osbr. “fWWVr WebGe” (hejmeb)
fWxWe; mx. ÁøpÊ mxiÃe- fDcnr oe ojÅl.
fWzWV, fWzWVr; osKa, fWWV- fWWVr.
fWzQj, fWzQgj; osKa, WQjemgj. “ynr Wecjsbx> uTr fWzQgjsbx.” (WxGr 2)
fWxpg, fWxpt; mx. øÜÊ˜øÈ WxWg. mxiÃe- Wgxp. “WaNW. fWxpg Yjr ixOr defD.” (mbe cÚ 1) “fWxpt yaVfv v
hrbfu.” ( m. Hjro)
fWR; mx. Áø≈U˜ Oe- msbk uaCe. oeM yCve.
fWRkej; mxiÃe- fWR fWR Ogvr> 2. fúÈveblej fbzW fnKejr vs fQRkej or LX fWRkej Myo fnK fozle
uw. ULe- “fWRkejv maN fYjuwN flu pe.” (502) heCr os QzfRdX ven fYVos uv.
fWRbe, fWRbr; fb- fWzRe. fWzRr. AgSpn. “cvug kgmgOe kenrde yeufj fWRbrdeu.” (bej mJr cÚ 1)
fWRe; fb- mÄso. fvjcn. AgSpn. “fWRs fpv ks khVs cwns fWlg kTaj prAg.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 1)
fWRev; osKa, WRev.
fWzRe; osKa, fWRe.
fWzRs yeZ bene; MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy, pa fWzRe yeZ uzL ls jzKos uv. MÍsl yeZ bene. yzis yeZ bene.
vrW vrW deKks dQtl ogjkefjdX
E kqC Wgzk hgzlX bXù Qelr ven nXAgNoe?
fDzk Ij uaC fpzLs yejX WgnBs bzK bzK
kaC AgvBX fDzk YXGs dxfcJl fhdeAgNoe?
fyve Ij Oj psVs fHjv fbJpsMufj
kqC flvBX jep os fmxIemv yueAgNoe?
ugxos fkbsN fWVs yeZ fizoV yyj Msj
fWzRs yeZbene ps ve pi fbzW dXAgNoe?
fWzTe; mxiÃe- lvÅÍeu oe fuæmey. yjebgjo> 2. nxcr fWzTr. “fWzTe Kan pev mY demU.” (ighJmt) 3. fumey
os bsjbs oe keip.
fWzTr; mxiÃe- hflJke. Ålæ. vecu.
fWxGan; osKa, WxGan.
fWCi; mxiÃe- fWxiejr. divr oe Zjje. íHgfnxi. fWCi> 2. fDzk ctlJjai. osKa, fWvi 2.
fWClr; mxiÃe- fWCeDr. Agmejr. osKa, fWCve.
fWCve; mx. WUv. mxiÃe- Agmejr kjvr. fDzR hzLj defok E iejs Wtxvs defo ven ULeúc fDæcejl fbzW
neAgCe> 2. fWxCks Gsj neAgNCe.
fWl; mx. fWzl. osKa, dxlukjC. “js fWl, Wslfm kr v ofDden?” (deme Oxve) 2. mx. ÁøÃ˜ Oe- fbWej
kjve, Ueo kjve> 3. mxiÃe- iÃev. Wslve> 4. fb- fWfCde uafDde> 5. Ffkde uafDde> 6. fWxlv or LX
Yr fWl Myo defDde uw. osKa, cv 11.> 7. osKa, fWzl 2> 8. fWlbl oe mxKsh. osKC mej. “nrva cv csja
uj vwvkaj fWlur.” (WxGr 1) osKos ur cv ujnrva.
fWxl; mx. ÁøãÃ Oe- fbWej kjve, mcjC kjve> 2. mxiÃe- fÄkj. fWxle. “fWxl iDr nfi mfligj heDs.”
(Ywj cÚ 5) 3. DrjKe. umo. “uc veur fWxl hjeDr WgKe.” (bej bG cÚ 4)
fWlAgj; osKa, WlqV.
fWxlk; fb- fWlbv bene. fbWejv bene. maWC bene.
fWlkyje; fb- fWlJ kygêj. Gzy KVzye.
fWlkej; osKa, fWlJkej. “lfp fWlJw Wslug fWlkejr.” (iAg kyrj yebv) fWlJ pil, fWlJkej kjlej.
fWlkejr; mxiÃe- fWlJkejr. cgmzbjr> 2. fWlJkej E. osKa, fWlkej.
fWlighl; osKa, fWlJighl. “fWlighl kjcfu pev.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 5) kjc ur fWlJighl uv.
fWlWjv; fb- fWzl fbzW bmC bene “fWlWjv vec.” (pehg)
fWlWej; fb- fWzl fbzW fbWjv bene. cvYebv.
fWlWaj; fb- fWzl kjeAgC bene. cvuj.
fWxll; mx. fWxfll. fb- fWlfbde. “cvfWxll mins Hn heDs.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. fWxlelgj. fÄkjcxo.
“fWxll ur ormw mYgkafD.” (µdxkej)
fWlv; osKa, fWxlv> 2. mx. Wslv. “kuX fWlv kr WsmRe?” (dken)
fWxlv; mx. mxiÃe- mcjC. fbWej. OÃev. “mgYfWxlv iafyxojcC.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
fWxlhtjCr, fWxlhtjvr; fWxlehtjCr. fuxotfÅden dvgmej fWxfll (fWlbs) mxknhX os htjC benr fDzk osbr,
fpmoe cxfoj ugfMdejhgj os fZns uw. 24 fDm osbr os vec laN fhxG oe vec Yr fWxlhtjvr ua fide uw> 2.
ugfMdejhgj os fZns fDzk hueVOeje fpm E manefmxIr (manu fMJxir) Yr deKos uv. fDu pmbev otv or htjbr
uzo uw.
fWlfyl; osKa, fWl dls fyl> 2. fWzlfbJzfl cv or fyjlr.
fWxlYbv; mxiÃe- Makeiej. jepcfun fbzW Agu kcje, fpm fbzW Mak mcsN ywTroe uw.
fWxlYbfv; Makeiej fbzW. osKa, fWxlYbv. “fWxlYbfv cv hfjµ uceje.” (deme kyrj) 2. fWxle or YJcjr
(IgxcCIsjr).
fWlYJc; mxiÃe- fWzlYJc. fon oe bfuc. “ufjWxoAgjr fWlYJc mKrDs.” (fyne cÚ 5)
fWlcv; osKa, fWlbv.
fWlfclene; fb- fWlJ fbfWlJ. jxi yjxie. GzyKVzye. osKa, HaHne.
fWlbAg; fWlbv kja. OÃev kja. “fWfl fWlbAg WjCejfyxo.” (yebv) 2. fWlbAgN. fWxlv kjoe uX.
fWlbfu; fWxlv kjoe uw. maWoe uw. fÅden kjoe uw. “pa pa fWlbfu meOgpv ma nsle cefv.” (fyne cÚ 5)
fWlbl; fWxlv kjos uaDs. fbWejos. maWos uaDs. “fWlbl heh v denkg debw.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
fWlbv; mxiÃe- fWxlv. fbWej. OÃev. “fWlbAg Wjvejfyxo.” (kev cÚ 5) 2. osKCe. lzkCe. dbnakv>
3. fvieu. foJfÈ†.
fWlbfv, fWlbvr; mxiÃe- fbWej. maW. “ucjr fWlbvr ufj hJYg pevw.” (kfn cÚ 4)
2. foJÈ†r. väj. fvieu> 3fú. fb- fWxlvMklr (maW) oÍeje. “fWlbfv fWlbAg fhJd hJrfl ywjeir.” (mej cÚ
5)
fWlbe; osKa, fWlJk. fWzle. “pÃaN fWlbe fcJi hsKkw oqjl.” (fúmveb)
fWlbr; fWxlv krlr. fbWejr> 2. fWflJl. fWzlr uaDr. “kaTs cxGh ceVrde hemug fWlbrdeue.” (mtur cÚ 1)
pa Wejs hefmµN fWzlrdX uaDrdX>
fWlbw; fWxlv kjoe uw. fWlboe uw. “dvfovg fWxle fWlbw.” (mbe cÚ 4)
fWle; osKa, fWKe> 2. osKa, fWzle.
fWxle; mx. mxiÃe- fÄkj. maW. “vevk fWxle cl kjug fWxle flm ur usfD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 2) 2. OÃev.
fWxlv. “dwmr fWxle cfu ps cjw.” (itp flJnaWv)
fWleAgCe; fú- Wsls fndeAgCe. fWxlv kjeAgCe> 2. otps oe cv dehCs bzn fndeAgCe. fWzl fKzW nwCe.
“Mfuj fWlefD fndeAg.” (pmYec) 3. ÄkrjX os mxksl fbzW cxiCe.
24
fDm cxfoj fbzW “fQxvcmœe” osbr or cgjfl uw.
fWleme; mxiÃe- fWzl deMU. fuJoU íLn. “fpv ufjhJrfl fWleme.” (iqG cÚ 4) 2. fWzl- deMe. cv or
fDzQe. fonr ÅÍefuM.
fWxlehtjvr; osKa, fWxlhtjCr.
fWxlecfC, fWxlecfv; mxiÃe- hgjeCX dvgmej fDzk cfC (jlv), pa cvfWlbs hoejL foxor uw> 2. igjyeCr
dvgmej hejyJuì. kjlej. “fWxlecfC kjgCecDs.” (iAg cÚ 5) “vevk kful Wsl fWxlecfv.” (maj cÚ 9)
fWlejC, fWlejCe, fWlejve; fú- fWzl OejCe. fWxlv kjve. “vevk oem fWlejCe.” (cejt manus cÚ
5)
fWleje; fWxlv krle. “meOgmxfi ufj ufj vecg fWleje.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
fWlefj; fú. fb- fWxlv kjs. “igjcxlJVe fWlefj, vevk ogK v LrbDr.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe-
fWxlv or fúUe. OÃev> 3. fWxlvMkfl. “mefm mefm ufj, osug fWlefj.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
fWlejr; fWlejks. fmcjks. “ufjpvg prbw vecg fWlejr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
fWlebvr; mxiÃe- fWxlv kjeAgC or fúUe. mtWve. Wsls kjeAgC oe Yeb.
fWfl; mxiÃe- fWzlC (fWlJ) or fúUe. “ogUe keing fWfl v peCoe.” (mJr cÚ 5) kjlej or cfuce laN QgzR
otpe keiZ fnKCe vurN peCoe> 2. fWzl fbzW, fWzl dxoj, “ufjvecg fWfl v debDr.” (cne dÚ cÚ 3) 3.
mx. fWle. fWKe> 4. mctu. Fsj> 5. fWCeDr. fDzR hzLj defo os fWCv or fúUe> 6. Ww- lvÃle>7 ogjie> 8.
osKa, Gekr 3.> 9. fvjfbknh iÃev.
fWxfll; osKa, fWxll.
fWxlr; mxiÃe- fWxle. “Wtkw cv kr fWxlr.” (maj cÚ 5)
fWlrm; mxiÃe- fWlsje. fWzlC bene. fWlJkej> 2. keT hzLj defo AgSls RkeDr oe kxc kjv bene. “fohwN
Wej heDs> fWlrmx yveDs.” (igfb 10) 3. fWzl- DrM. cv oe mÍecr. dxlukjC oe hJsjk delce.
fWlgighl, fWlgighl; osKa, fWlJighl. “iebfu fWlg- ighlg fnfK peCfu.” (phg)
fWls; fWflJl krls. jxis uaDs. “fWls fomfu OAgnuj.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
fWlsurde; Wsls uX. Ueo uX. fWzl fbzW deDr uX. “uAg fkm fWlsurde?” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5)
fWlsv; fb- pVBle jful. WwlvÃ. mebOev. “igfj krDs mgfWl fWlsv.” (kev cÚ 4) 2. fWlbv celJ laN.
osKCmej.
fWlsje; mxiÃe- fWlJkej. cgÌzbj. “lfp fWlJw fWlg jefKfWlsje.” (iAg kyrj yebv) fWlJ pil dls fWlJkej
kjlej uw.
fWlsjr; fWlJ fnKC benr> 2. fWxlv krlr. fbWejr.
fWlsjs; fWlsje oe yugbWv> 2. fWxlv kjks. Ueo kjks. “cvg prbw hJYvecg fWlsjs.” (bG cÚ 5)
fWlw; fWlboe uw. fWxlv kjoe uw. “fWlw fykeje.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 2. fWzl os. cv os. “fWlw dxofj
mYka.” (bej deme) 3. fWlJ os. ctjlr os. “fWlw dxoj Wsl fWlsjw.” (Yeig) fWlJ os fbzW fWlJkej E OÃev
kj.
fWlwvr; fWlbr. fÅden krlr. maWr. “ma kjs fp csjw fWfl v fWlwvr.” (fyne cÚ 4) Agu kjoe uw pa csjs
fon vs kos fWlbr vurN> 2. Wslvle.
fWlqv; mxiÃe- fWlbv. foJfÈ†. fvieu. “WKv fWlqv ma WgjefD fWl csja fnUa.” (WfjlJ 12)
fWlqj, fWlqV, fWlqViVB; osKa, WlqViVB.
fWlxv; fb- WwlvÃ. Wslvle mful. “paAt hefjpel v fWxlv ifloev vurN.” (vehJ) hefjpel fyjQ Wslv
vurN dls cgkfl osC bene vurN. osKa, mgjljg.
fWzl; osKa, fWl> 2. WgHen fGiC E Yr fWzl deKroe uw. fpbsN- Agu fWzl fGzfide.
fWzlCe; fú- fWflJl kjve. 2. keT defo hgj Kaoks fWlJ yCeAgCe.
fWzlYJc; osKa, YJc.
fWzle; Wrle. osKa, fWlJk.
fWzfl; mx. mxiÃe- hJfmzOr. Mgujl> 2. ygzfOfbJzfl> 3. onrn. Ugfkœ> 4. lpbrZ. yÃaNl> 5. Yfkœ. MJzOe.
fWzlqj; osKa, WlqViVB.
fWlJ; mx. ÁøòÊ˜ Oe- lmbrj fKzWCe, dWjp kjve dls dWjp osKCe> 2. mxiÃe- fnKr uaDr lmbrj. “WWe
jfWl fWlJ uw Yejr.” (iAg yebv kyrj) fDm LX piljth ctjfl uw> 3. osKa, WxWne> 4. kebÃ oe fDzk
dnxkej. jWve bjCv kr puX krpw dfOk fbfWlJ, kfbdv ks cl pefvUs dnxkej ma fWlJ. fDu Myoenxkej
uw. fWlJkebÃ E fboÍevX vs dOc kebÃ fnfKde uw, fkAgNfk fDm fbzW kaDr Wclkejr kfble vurN ua mkor,
ksbn yen nrnBe dls KsncelJ jWve ugxor uw. YebsN dvsk kbrdX vs fDm dnxkej os yugl Yso Lehs uv, hj cgzK
hxp uv, fpvBX os dxoj mejs ur Yso de pXos uv-
bjCfWlJ, íLevfWlJ, dekjfWlJ, iflfWlJ dls YeÈefWlJ.
(A) bjCfWlJ fDzk hJkej oe déjKsn uw, djLel fDzk dzKj fbzW ur QxojWve kjvr, pX Qxo os mejs dzKj
nIg dLbe igjg uaC dls fkms dzKj E celJe ve neAgCr, 25 defo.
(d) íLevfWlJ Agm E deKos uv fk dzKjX os dmLev26 fbWejks. fDzk LX yanC bens ur dzKj fDzk Qxo fbzW
25
fDm E dczl Yr deKos uv, ULe§
Wjv mjv dI iv kj ujv.
26
déjX os dmLev fDu uv§
d u fbmjiX (Ú) k K i I ù oe kxT dmLev uw.
D M W Q p P ø U oe lent dmLev uw.
Ë R T G F C j V oe ctjO dmLev uw.
m l L o O v n oe oxoX fbzW dmLev uw.
A h H y Y c b oe uaT dmLev uw, dls b oe oxo dmLev Yr uw.
ù ø C v c oe vÔk fbzW fvbem uw. fDu dzKj dehCs dehCs bjiX oe dmLev Yr jzKos uv.
bjlCs, otps LX oe dzKj ve bjlCe. fDms os dxoj fvjaÈÑ27 Yr de pXoe uw.
(D) dekejfWlJ Agu uw fk kcn, iAt, Wqj defo or ctjlr fnKks Agm fbzW Qxo fnKCe, ULe kcnfWlJ- ++
fWlj
fpv oev orv, flv cev nrv,
igv iÃev urv, pv pev Krv.
(m) iflfWlJ Agm oe vec uw fk fmzOe hVBrDs lo uaj heT, hgzTe hVBrDs lo uaj heT28 dLbe fmzOe hgzTe hVBv
laN fDzka heT jus29 fDlÃefo.
(u) YeÈefWlJ Agm E kuroe uw fk dvsk YeÈe fcneks QxojWve krlr pebs. fDm or mxiÃe “YeÈemck” Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
crje oeve fon maW,
cguyls cfv lfv ymw mWg meu yxorcaW.
orovs oroej mefuy kQg vur fDm ke cang,
hek hjbfoiej lt Kgfo Kmcg bGe dlang,
omœirjr osfu fonebj ltur ltur Dsk,
kjlej kgojfl kjC Kenk vevk lsjr Rsk.
(flnx cÚ 1)
ieps cuemtj Itxcr jCx utj
YJxcr vYx htj ysKx dvthx,
bns bnr mXDrN prbrN pgiX leDrN
lwNGs Ianr pXDr dnebr l dwms,
nia nej Levs yja jep cBevs
kua dqj kevs uTr QeG Lsmq,
yja dev caka Ypa dep laka
Wna osbnaka lpa ysi nxke.
(jeceb)
deHley ms jqMv ua lgc fuckj ms dfl mrl,
Ojlr bXù fKcX E Ojos juaN moe fvjYrl. 5. fWlJ dnxkej oe fDzk Yso “djLfWlJ” Yr
kbrdX vs cxfvde uw, pa AgYUenxkej uw. fDm
oe jth uw fk hJMv oe ho ur AgSlj uabs.
pfuN ytPl kQg yel ka AgSlj maDr yel,
fWlJ kful cfljec kfb mkn mg cfl dboel.
(nfnl nnec)
AgoeujC-
27
fvjaËÇT Agu uw fpm os hVBv mcsN uaT ve fuznC. fDm fbzW uaTX os dmLev yanC bens dzKjX oe lÃei krle pXoe uw. fDm E
dOjfbQaue Yr deKos uv.
AgoeujC-
knirOj Oj ogK ujv, oeUk oem dvûo.
28
ULe-oem Kem lrU Ksn.
29
fDm E “ileil” Yr deKos uv, ULe-uU ip jfy v uw v fLj pi Uu.
ka kfuUs pn ls mgKr, ke kfuUs hj MÃec?
(fWlJWxfoJke)
ka kfuUs pn ls mgKr?
fDm oe AgSlj- kak fuUs pn ls mgKr.
ke kfuUs hj MÃec?
fDm oe AgSlj- kek fuUs hj MÃec.
(d) dvsk hJMvX oe fDzk ho ven ur AgSlj osCe, fDu djLfWlJ oe otpe jth uw. fDm or mxiÃe MemvaSlj uw.
hJMÂ dvskv ka fDzk AgSlj>
Yso fWlJ peva Memvalj.
AgoeujC-
ka MlJÁ jflveL ka? fMbdfj ka kÃe vec?
fku fyv prbv ogKr uw? AgSlj orva ‘kec’. flxvX hJMve AgSlj “kec” ho ven fozle. “kec” oe djL uw
cueosb, dvûi dls kxc. jepoÍej djg cevmj kcn osbledxi, fkm ms MaYv ual uwN? AgSlj uw mejxi.
“mejxi” Myo ven WquX hJMvX oe AgSlj fozle, djLel jepoÍej ueLr IaVs ven maYoe uw, cevmjabj jepuxmX
meL, kcn YqfjdX kjks dls osble os dxi Wxov khtj ven MaYe heAgNos uv.
6. djLhJusfnke djLenxkej fWlJ oe lrpe jth uw. fDu dwmr ygPejl uafDde kjor uw fpm os djLfbWej laN
bmlg oe iÃev uabs, hj ygPejl fbzW mhÈ† vec ve ozfmde pebs.
AgoeujC-
hAgCw heCr divr ke csn,
WxWn WhnygfO ke Ksng,
vAg ojbeps ombX ogdejg,
ygPg js fidevr Dsug yrWejg.” (iAg cÚ 1)
fDm ygPejl fbzW Mjrj oe bjCv uw.
hxW cveDs hxW jgmeDs,
hxW bmeDs hxW ibeDs, 30
fDv fyfO vijg bgTe csjs YeDr.
(deme dÚ cÚ 5)
meje hAgCe otpe iAgCe,
vj vejr Ls oava YAgCe,
kgQ KeOe kgQ nw ks mAgCe,
AgSlj osu igjt pr kAgCe?
fDzk jepkgcejr vs oMcsM hem fDu hJMv krls, fpvBX oe AgSlj YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr os fnKC dvgmej fDu uw-
peCa meje osblv hqCe ceCmosu,
ogfbOe otpr kj icv vj vejr uÍw Ksu,
AgYw nak YqoX fHjw KeOe KjW pcen,
30
mlÃ mxlaK oUe Ojc dls Orjp cveDs,
kec úaO naY cau dls dxukej jgmeDs,
hxp lzlX os igC fKce defo bmeDs,
Myo mhjM defo hxp fbÌU ibeDs.
hJnw YDr mqCe utde AgSlj lgcje yen.
(ighJmt)
hevr cs fvm fov jus pXks ueG v cem,
kec kjs ljbej ka fHj hevr cs yem.
(fWlJWxfoJke)
fDu kgxYkej (kgfcBdej) oe Gaje uw> 7. osKa, fWlJkgÈ†> 8. WjefDle> 9. fb- jxiyjxie. GzyKVzye.
fWlJmen, fWlJmene; mxiÃe- Agu ckev, fpm fbzW mgxoj lmbrjX fnKrdX uaC> 2. orbevÅeve. ctjfl defo
ven mfpde uafDde ckev. “fWlJmen mgxoj yei cxoj.” (itp cÚ 5) “ywkgxTYbv fWlJmene.” (cne vecosb)
3. Agu Ij fpm fbzW lmbrjX yCeDrdX peC. Studio.
fWlJk; mx. mxiÃe- Wrle. fWzle. ignoej yeI psue fDzk WghefDde prb, pa cem deuejr uw. fDm E fmOeks
fcJi oe fMkej Yr kjroe uw. Leopard. osKa, mejotn dls fmxI Myo> 2. cgÌzbj. lÌbrj fnKC bene> 3.
fDzk ytRr. fWlJe. fDu nut E meH kjor dls ynic otj kjor uw, fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk uw. L.
Plumbago Zeylanica > 4. kqfGdene mzh> 5. DsjxG>
fWlJkne; mxiÃe- lÌbrj fnKC or fboÃe. cgÌzbjr. 2. osKa, Ivkne.
fWlJkej; mxiÃe- lÌbrj yCeAgC bene. cgÌzbj>
fWlJkejr; mxiÃe- lÌbrj fnKC or fúUe. cgÌzbjr.
fWlJkgÈ†, fWlJkgÈÑ; osKa, mÍslkgÈ†.
fWlJktR; czOYejl fbzW ygxosnKxG os yXoe fZns fbzW fDzk hueV, pa hUfmÍvr (cxoefkvr) vor os hem uw. fDu
pr. deDr. hr. jsnbs os fWlJktR mRsMv laN kjry Wej crn uw. fDm hueV hgj jec, mrle, dls ncQv yvyem
mcsN kgRr yCeks jus uv> bencrfk fjKr oe deMJc Yr fDm hueV hgj uw.
fWlJkxT; mxiÃe- jxi yjxie uw fpm oe ine, kytlj.
fWlJighl; mx. ÁøòÊªÈåÃ igjcl dvgmej meér delce. âcrj, pa ighl jrfl ven MgY dMgY kjcX E fWlJ kjoe
uw. osKa, kefDLWslt> 2. hgjeCX dvgmej Ojcjep oe fDzk cgvMr, pa mejs prbX os kjc ighl jrfl ven fnKoe
uw. mkxohgjeC fbzW nsK uw fk fDzk “fWzlJ” veAgN oe jepe, fuæmey fbzW bGe fvhgC mr. Ucjep vs dehCs
oÄlj oe fuæmey Trk jzKC bemls Agm E (po fk Agu vor fbzW vBeAgC bfVde) Wgzk cxibefDde dls oÄlj
oe kxc Agm os mhgjo krle.
YfbÈÃl hgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk po yJuce fmJfÈ† jWks OÃevhjefDC uafDde. lo Agm os Mjrj fbzWaN fDzk
fWlJ (jxi yjxie) hgjgÈ hJiR uafDde, fpm os uzL knc obel mr. yJuce or dzK KgznC hgj Agm vs defKde fk
csje vec dls kxc ozma. yJuce vs fkue fk ltx csjs keU (Mjrj) laN hJiR uafDde uwN, fDm nDr ‘keUíL’ mxiÃe
uaDr, dj lsje kxc prbX os kjc fnKC oe uabsie. keUíL nak deKos uv fk meGe bGsje fDur uw.
ijgVhgjeC dvgmej fWlJighl or hgjr pgor uw, pa Ucjep or hgjr os hem uw. fWlJighl or htpe kzlk mgor 2.
(UcfoÍlrUe- YeDrotp) E uafDde kjor uw. “fWlJighl ke keio Hefjde pcotlX kQt v Wnr.” (mJr Qxl cÚ
5)
fDmnec cl fbzW Yr fWlJighl os cgkeyns HfjMls uv. osKa, ÄfjMle.
fWlJpaOr; fb- fbfWlJ UgzO kjv bene. “yGa fWlJpaOr kjaOr kjenx.” (hejmeb)
fWlJojMv; mxiÃe- kebÃ dvgmej hJrlc oe fWlJ osKks cv fbzW fclJ or ctjfl oe OÃev deAgCe. ctjfl
osKks fWlJ oe jth ur ua peCe. osKa, ojMv.
fWlJOvr; mxiÃe- fWlJfboÃe oe Ovr. AgSlc fWlJkej (cgÌzbj). “ceva fnKr fWlJOvr.” (uvt)
fWlJfv; osKa, fWflJCr> 2. osKa, fWlJfvfDm.
fWlJfvfDm; fWlJe vélJ oe DrM (mÍecr) WxoJce. “lcdxlk hjkem mkn fpm> fopbj hJpeveL
fWlJfvfDm.” (mnau)
fWlJvr; osKa, fWflJvr.
fWlJhoe; fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC oa YiC, oa igjg, òóó, òóó, ò, ò. fDm Yso oe vec
fbfWlJhoe Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
hJsc kjwN igjgyevr> mrK OjwN mgKoevr>
ksM fúhev Ojxls> fmxI mjth nKxls>>
(2) fWlJhoe oe otpe jth- hJfl WjC mzl YiC dxl igjg nIg. òóó, òóó, òóó, òóó, òóó, òóó, òóó, ò, ó. fDm or
“Wkaj” mxiÃe Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
hej hjs pimeij ls Agj
ls hjoe YJc ka mY hej,
hejo ks mc pa cv WxWn
le cfuN ctn fbkej Aghej,
hejv hJsc kjwN igjg vevk
pa MjCeil ks hJflhej,
hejm pÃaN QgfD pel fpvw
mc nau pg kxWv ual dhej.
(ighJmt)
fWlJhgflJke; mxiÃe- fWlJhglzfnke. fnKr uaDr ctjfl.
fWlJYevg; mx. mxiÃe- divr. dzi> 2. mtjp> 3. dfMÍvr kgcej> 4. dzk> 5. cfChgj oe jepe, pa fWlJXioe
oe fhle dls djpgv oe mugje mr.
fWlJjL; jxi yjxis jLbene mtjp> 2. oé or hglJr cgfv os Agoj laN kMÃh oe hglJ fDzk ixOjb> 3. fúÈv
pr oe fDzk hale, pa io oe hglJ mr.
fWlJfjKe, fWlJjsK, fWlJjsKe, fWlJnsKe; mx. ÁøòÊ‹πÊ beC (yeCemgj) os cxlJr ktÈÇcXG or hglJr, pa lÌbrj
fnKC or dnqfkk fboÃe peCor mr. fDu yeC or hglJr AtÈe or fhdejr musnr mr. osKa, AtKe. “lq ni
fWlJfjKe pg uglr mg mKr fDu kr fDu ks fFi deDr.” (fúmveb) “fWlJjsK ly maW pveDr.” (fúmveb)
fWlJfboÃe; mxiÃe- lÌbrj fnKC or fboÃe. cgÌzbjr> 2. dnqfkk fboÃe.
fWlJfbnem; MxkjeWejU oe fDzk hJfmzO Wsne> 2. nuqj fvbemr dfcJljeU kfb oe jfWde fDzk kebÃ oe
iJxL. osKa, dfcJljeU.
fWlJe; osKa, fWlJk> 2. mx. mxiÃe- fDzk vQlJ, fpm or ‘leje’ mxiÃe Yr uw. hgjeCX fbzW fWlJe E WxoJce or
fDmlJr fnfKde uw. “fWlJe ks mcsl Wxo devo ynxo kj.” (ighJmt) 3. cprT> 4. pbeUv> 5. mÍji or fDzk
dhmje> 6. GyKVzyr (fWlkyjr) iAt> 7. fDzk vor, pa fkms mcsN fÄjaZhgj os fDneks bfuxor mr. osKa,
YRnr> 8. fDzk ytRr. osKa, fWlJk 3.
fWlJXi; fb- GyKVzys dxiX bene. dynkæ. fWlkyje> 2. mxiÃe- fWzln. fWlJfcJi> 3. kqfGdene mzh.
fWlJXio; mlÃblr os Agoj laN jepe MXlvg oe hglJ, pa YrÈc oe clsje YeDr mr.
fWflJCr; kebÃ dvgmej fDmlJr or fDzk pefl. “fvJlÃ irl kfble jgWw dWnfWzl WnfoJfÈ†, fyujl jfl
dfl mgjl pn cgK mgixO kr fmJfÈ†, fbjn nac lvg covfiJu Yebl mkn mgbem, fclJfWzl fhJU fWflJCr pevug
ksMboem. (jfmkfhJUe)
fWlJaSlj; (fWlJ- lÌbrj, AgSlj- pbey) fDu Myoenxkej uw, fWlJaSlj oe jth fDu uw fk lÌbrj fbzW fnKs
hJMvX oe lÌbrj oÍeje ur AgSlj osCe.
hJMv fnKs ctjfl fbKs AgSlj uÍw lmbrj, fWlJaSlj lXka kuwN kfbpv cflixYrj.
AgoeujC-
mJr djpv neuqj lsN Welk kr lmbrj,
hJiR kjv dhvr oMe Yspr mfligjg lrj.
jecoem mfligjg vs csI Yevg fnKorv,
MJr djpv devûo Ys bXfQl AgSlj Wrv.
igjg djpv osb vs ojMv nDr bÃekgnle hJiR kjv ful WelJk or ctjlr fnKr “csje cvg naWw igjojmv
leDr> fynh kjs WeflJk kr fvdeDr.” mfligjt jecoem pr vs yzon dls mtjp fnKks AgSlj fozle fk kzn mtjp
fvknos ur deh E igjgcsI laN mÍeflytxo fcnsir.
fklvs kbrdX vs fDm E “fWlJ” dnxkej os ur dxoj cxfvde uw, dls yugfldX vs fDm E “mtéc” dnxkej oe
Yso knfhde uw.
fWLCe; mx. WrCê. fú- WyeAgCe. oeVBX ven hrmCe> 2. cmnCe. ojVve. “mCg krmejX fWfLde.” (bej ceP
cÚ 1)
fWo; osKa, fWl.
fWxo; mxiÃe- fWxle. “Yw fyvms Agljr mY fWxo.” (hJYe cÚ 5) 2. fÄkj. OÃev.
“fpmfu ucejr fWxo.” (bej mej cÚ 4)
3. fWxlv. fbWej. “yefn fyvao fWxo jm neie.” (mJr ysCr)
fWopV iJxfL; mx. ÁøT«∏U ª˝ÁãÕ mxiÃe- Wslv dl pVB or izT. duxkej. dfYcev. uqcw.
fWxoYbv; osKa, fWxlYbv.
fWxoVr; mxiÃe- fWxle> 2. fWxlvMkfl.
fWxoe; mxiÃe- fWxle. “cv fbdefhde fWxoe (cejt dÚ cÚ 5) 2. fWxlv. “fvûoe fWxoe kjfu hjeDr.” (iAg
cÚ 1) fvûoe oe fWxlv.
fWoekeM; mxiÃe- dekeM bl htjC yJuì. fvjnsh kjlej.
fWoelce; mx. ÁøŒÊà◊Ÿ WslvmÍjth hejyJuì.
fWovûo; mxiÃe- Wslv dls devûojth yJuì
fWoeYem; mxiÃe- Wslv (yJuì) oe deYem (hJflfyxy) jth prbelce> 2. cuzllÍ dLbe dxlukjC fbzW
hjcelce oe hJflfyxy.
fWoej, fWoejo; Äe. ØadËi fWoej. mxiÃe- IaVs os jsMcr jzms, jsMcr dieVr fhQeVr> 2. Äe. ÔØadËi fWoejo.
kr jKoe uw? “vec fWoeje?” (vehJ)
fWxfodVe, fWxfode; fWxlv krle. fWlfbde? “cv fWxfodVe Hng hefDde.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 4) “cv
fWxfode mfligjt fobefDde.” (deme cÚ 5)
fWxor; fWxlv krlr. fWlbr> 2. fWxfll. fWlfbde. “cvfWxor ma Hn hefDoe.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
fWxos; fWxlv krls. fWlbs.
fWoJÁh; mx. mxiÃe- Wslvjth yJuì. iÃevmÍjth.
fWvi; mxiÃe- fWviejr. hJpÍfnl zivr oe kC. íHgfnxi> 2. fDzk ctlJjai. “fWvi hJcsu YfixoJ oKtlJe.”
(WfjlJ 405)
fDu ogKctlJs oe ur Yso uw. bwok fbzW fDm oe veAgN “cglJeIel” uw. ÿobýuarsuî. Agmjgnyan. Dyasuria. fDu jai
ijcÅgMk dls fcjW defok lsp WrpX KeC, yugl Mjey hrC, hsMey or uepl jakC, fjlg benr fDmlJr ven
cwLgv kjv laN ugxoe uw. hsMey or venr fbzW map ua ks ctlJ deAgC bsns fWvi nior uw, kos kos hrh deAgC ni
pXor uw.
fDm oe meOejC fDnep fDu uw-
(1) YzKVe, Kjytps os yrp, kemvr, fWzRe prje, yugHnr dls fDnefDWrdX or mjoeDr IaRks hrCr. ps mjo jgzl
uabs lX fDvBX dqKoe oe keVBe osCe.
(2) bxmnaWv, fDnefDWrdX, mjoWrvr, mlyjape, kzL, fDu mY mc bpv hrmks GsF GsF ceMs ordX hgVrdX
kjvrdX, oa pX flxv hgVrdX yzkjr os ogzO pX kzWr nÔmr ven fov fbzW osCrdX.
(3) mxon pX yjaps oe lsn fcMjr os Mjyl pX ogzO AgShj hxp hxp ytxoX he ks fov fbzW flxv bej fhdeAgNCe.
(4) kgMle mxiUuto (hzLjysj) fDzk fDzk ceMe fov fbzW oa bej ogzO ven osCe.
(5) KeC nDr WeAgn ogzO ctxir henk fKWVr kzot defo osCe.
(d) KzRs Wjhjs hoejL yugl KeC laN fhzl fbkejr ua pXoe uw dls mjrj fbzWaN fWCiX HgzRC niordX uv. fmj
fhzT dls hmnrdX fbzW fWCiX mtDr bXù WgYordX uv. fDm jai os otj kjv oe AgheAg uw fk mjBaN oe lsn
Mjrj ls cnCe. mHso Wxov, kWtj, OvrdX, ignKwje, kemvr, fDu mY mcev nwks heCr fbzW hrmks bRCs or
ljX Mjrj ls cefnM kjvr. nut meH kjv benrdX kypkgMe obeDrdX bjlCrdX, ujV dls Mfuo oe msbv
kjve. ogzO WeAgn fKWVr defo vjc fipe ÅeCr.
fWviejr; osKa, fWvi.
fWvlr; mxiÃe- fWCeDr. Agmejr. “lfuN ypej kr fWvlr uafD.” (ighJmt) osKa, fWCve.
fWvcU; mx. Áøã◊ÿ fb- WwlvÃmÍjth. iÃevjth.
fWvcelJ; mx. Áøã◊ÊòÊ fb- ksbn WwlvÃ.
fWvbl hsjslt; osKa, fmjel.
fWvej; mxiÃe- hfuWev. fWxvB oe iÃev “fDk fyv otmj maN v fWvej.” (upejs 10) 2. Wvej fyjQ. osKa,
Wvej. “yGs fWvej ljs mabl YDr.” (WfjlJ 222)
fWvejr; mxiÃe- hfuWev. fWxvBhjrée. “fyve fWvejr fcn uw pwms.” (vehJ)
fWvr; Äe. ÎnuË Wgvr. fú. fb- dwme. dpsue. “cc Dr fWvr dfuben.” (flnx cÚ 1)
fWxvB; mx. Áøã„˜U Oe- fvMev kjve>
2. mxiÃe- fvMev> 3. néC (nÔQC).
fWxvBWú; Mjrj os Wú defo fWxvB (fvMev). . ugnrde. .
fWvBej, fWvBej; osKa, fWvej. fWvejr.
fWfvBl; fb- fWxvB mful. fvMev bene.
fWhk; mxiÃe- Wsh. nsm> 2. fDzk fMkejr hxQr, pa fMkjs oe vj uw. fDm oe kzo fMkjs laN QaRs ugxoe uw.
fMkejr fDm E IzR henos uv, fkAgNfk fDu fMkej Wxie vurN kjoe. fDm E fMkjrv Yr deKos uv. “fWhk
OtlrdwN pel v ivr.” (WfjlJ 307) osKa, fMkje dls fMkejr hxQr.
fWhkCe, fWhkve; fú- fWcRve. fWhpeCe. pgVve> 2. Hgznr uaDr bmlg oe oyks hlne ua peCe.
fWhRe, fWhRr; mx. fWfhR. fb- pa fklaN AgYfjde uafDde ve uabs. ywTbX. oyr uaDr> 2. hzOje. hzOjr.
fWhrde; mxiÃe- fWzhr. ofjdeDr vnsj os fQnks oe helJ, pa Äkrj heCr dls fYKÃe nDr jKos uv. “ueLv
cs fWhDr ifunw uwN.” (fúmveb)
fWzhCe; fú- kgzRks pX ozyks fWfhR kjve. WhRe yCeAgCe.
fWzhr; osKa, fWhrde.
fWygk; mx. mxiÃe- TaGr. “fWygk dcan Qfy usjs ls ngYebDr.” (vehJ)
fWYV; mx. fWYêR. mxiÃe- mebvr or ÄÌn fbzW uaC bene fDzk Hn, pa ysn E nioe dls KRfcTe ugxoe uw.
bGs dekej oe ‘jefD fWzYV’ kueAgNoe uw. fWYV E Wrjks mgke nwNos uv dls oen ljkejr fbzW KfRdeDr kjv
nDr heAgNos uv. fDm or lemrj ijc lj uw. L. Cucumis utilissimus.
fWcRve; fú- fWhkCe> 2. fnhRCe.
fWcRe; mxiÃe- bmlg E fWcR peC bene fDzk mxo, pa bGs caWvs or Mkn oe ugxoe uw. omœhveu. fDu jmaDr
kjv bsns yugl bjflde pXoe uw. fDm E Hkrj Yr uL jKos uv. dzpknB fWcRs ven kDr jeifbjaOr
YpvcxGnrdX krjlv kjv bsns len htjordX uv.
fWj; mx. fb- yugl fov oe> 2. fú. fb- yugl mcsN lrk> 3. mxiÃe- osjr. fFzn.
fWjke, fWjkr; fb- osj oe. yugl fove oe. yugl mcsN or.
fWjiR; mx. WRkiF. WRkfiJu. mxiÃe- fhxpje. fWVs os jfuC oe Ij. “fWjiR Hefj WReje nw ifDµ.”
(deme kyrj) fhxpje osu uw. osKa, WReje.
fWjprbv, fWjprbvg; mxiÃe- fWj Wrk prbvoMe fbzW jfuCe> 2. fb- fWjprbr. “fWjprbvg Aghfpde
mxpafi.” (deme cÚ h)
fWjprbr; mx. Áø⁄U¡ËÁflŸ˜ fb- fWj lrk prAgC bene. pa osj lk fZxoe jfuxoe uw. “kDr kafR krDs fWjprbs.”
(mgKcvr) 2. mxiÃe- hgjeCX fbzW mzl fWjprbr fnKs uv, pa hJnw lk vurN cjos. cejkxGsU, dMÍzLece, yfn,
uvtcev, fbYrÈC, fúheWejU, hjMgjec. kDr iJxLX fbzW bÃem ven fcneks dzT fWjprbr cxvs uv> 3. fbÈvg>
4. keAgN> 5. fmxcn fyjQ.
fWjl; fWVl. fKPoe. “py fWzl fWjl> AgT mwC fIjl.” (knkr)
fWjzUe; fb- Wrjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- fWVrdX. hxQr. “vY ks AgGzUe ka fWjzUe kw yKevrdw.” (dken)
fWjjeve; fú- fWjVeAgCe. fWj fWj Myo kjve> 2. fb- fWjVefDde.
fWjbe; osKa, fWVbe. “msbkrdX fWjbs nGtde.” (fúmveb)
fWje; fWVe WRk> 2. Äe. arË kÃaN. fkm bsns.
fWjefD; fWj fWj Myo kjoe uw. fWV fWV Ogvr. “fWjefD pÃaN YTr.” (knkr) 2. fWV (fKP) ks.
fWjefDle; osKa, fWjeUle.
fWjeDr; Wrjv or fúUe> 2. Wrjv or cptjr.
fWjei; osKa, Wjei.
fWjeCe, fWjeCa; fb- fWjken oe. osjrve. “fcRfu kceCs heh fWjeCs.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. Yeb- dvefo.
“meWe cfun fWjeCe.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 1) “hJYg hgjK fWjeCs.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5) 3. fWjhJeC. fWjprbr.
fWjel; fWjken laN> 2. fWVel. fKPoe uw. “fWjel ymel kQt v.” (jeceb)
fWjeve, fWjevr, fWjeva; fb- fWjken oe> 2. dvefo. “htjv Yil fWjeva.” (cne cÚ 5) 3. hJeWrv.
“dy AgWjaN cw kLe fWjevr.” (yJuceb) 4. osKa, fWjeCe.
fWjecx; fú. fb- fWj hJUxl. osj lrk.”kfnYibl yxo fWjecx.” (hJYe ysCr) fWj lrk yxove kjoe uw.
fWjeUle; mx. fWjflkœ. fbMsÈ kjks hueVX hgj hwoe uaC bene fDzk hqOe, fpm oe fDmlscen dvsk jaiX os
otj kjv nDr ugxoe uw. fDu kqVe dls ijc ÅgMk uw. ygÅej otj kjv nDr AgSlc obe uw. nut E ÌeÄ kjoe uw,
YgzK bOeAgNoe uw. mxmfúl fbzW fDm os vec- fkjel, Ygfvûy, kRg, jecmsv defok dvsk uv. L. Agathotes
Chirata.
fWjeUg, fWjeUgÈÇ, fWjeUgK; fb- fWjprbr. bGr. Agcj bene> 2. mxiÃe- osble.
fWfj; mx. Oe- ogzK osCe, hrVe kjve> 2. mxiÃe- lale. Mgk.
fWjr; fú. fb- fWjrN. fWjken laN “fWjr fbQgxvs csfndvg.” (mJr cÚ 3) 2. mxiÃe- fWVr. WRke.
fWjrN; osKa, fWjr 1.
fWjrde; mxiÃe- Wsjr. oemr. RfunC. “lsjr fhJU fWjrde.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. fWVrde. fWVr. WRke.
fWjrUe; osKa, fWjrde 2. “fWjrUe yv cs WtukwN ly nq.” (fúmveb)
fWjg; osKa, fWj. “fWjg uade osKs mefjxihevr.” (ceP cÚ 5)
fWjs; fWVs. fKPs.”fWjs Wej Ftks.” (fbfWlJ) fKPks Wejs hefmµN Fgzks> 2. fWje (fWVe) oe yugbWv.
fWjakCe; fb- fWjken oe. osjrve.
fWjqNpr; mxiÃe- Wej yrpX oe mcgoeU fDzk fQnks fbzW uaC bene fDzk csbe. fhJUen fyjQ os yrpX or fijr,
fpmoe mgdeo yeoec psue ugxoe uw. fDm or lemrj ijc lj uw. L. Chironjia aspida. “oeK fWjqNpr fcjWX
defo.” (ighJmt)
fWjxken; mxiÃe- fWjken. yugl mcX> 2. fú. fb- fWj fhzQaN yugl osj yeo. “fWjxken fDug osu
mxpjrde.” (iAg cÚ 5)
fWjxprb, fWjxprbr; osKa, fWjprbr dls fWjeUg.
fWn; mx. ÁøÀ‹˜ Oe- khVs hfujve> 2. osKa, fWzn.
fWnk; mxiÃe- Wck. hJkeM. fnMk.
fWnkCe; fú- WckCe. PnkCe. fnMkCe> 2. fb- WckC bene. Wckrne. “Agpng kwue fWnkCe.” (mtur
cÚ 1)
fWnke; mxiÃe- Wsne. fMÈÃ. “fWnke uvdwuwN dfOk mg dqjwN.” (igfb 10)
fWnfkµvg; Agm vs jqMv krle. hJkefMl krle. “kfj debeiqC fWnfkµvg.” (bej jec 3)
fWnÆaZe; Äe. ˜ÚoGlËi mxiÃe- Wrn (Ìvayj) os Hn fbzWaN hwoe uafDde fDzk csbe. fvµZe. osKa, vsbpe.
fWnfWnel; fb- fWcfWcel. czOc hJkeM mful. “jfb fWnfWnel” (WfjlJ 183) 2. fWzneAgNoe. hgkejoe.
WrkX cejoe.
fWnlu, fWnle; Äe. •qlËi mxiÃe- kgVls or Mkn oe kbW. ÅÄlev. “fWnle kjkw mY mep ur maN yjva
ufLdej.” (igjg maYe) “fyOÃx fWnfldx oÍen hejx hOejx.” (fbfWlJ) ÅÄlev fbxvBks hsRr os lmcs laN lrj hej
ua fide. kDr døeC fnKejrdX vs “fWnklx” heT fnK fozle uw.
fWnc; Äe. ƒlËi fhdens or Mkn oe fDzk fczRr oe helJ, fpm fbzW Wjm lcekt defo AgSls dzi jzKks dvsk
nak OtxdX hrNos (fKzWos) uv.
fWnfcne, fWfnfcfn; mx. fWnfcnke. fypnr. fboÃgl. “fWfnfcfn fymrdej ogvrde Hevr.” (bej cne
cÚ 1) fypnr bXù WnefDcev hJkeMbenr ogvrdX fyvmvuej uw> 2. Äe. •lmlË Wncnu. fyve Ëytl.
fWzn; mx. Áø‹˜‹˜ Oe- KanBCe, fFzne kjve, cv oe Yeb hJiR kjve. TifboÃe kjve, QnCe> 2. mxiÃe- fDnB.
WrnB.
fWzne; mxiÃe- kceC oe Gaje. igC. pÃe> 2. hzi oe Zjroej hzne> 3. Äe. •lwËi fWznu. Wenr fov oe bJl
defo kjc. Wenrme.
fWznr; mxiÃe- QzR. itxC> 2. mx. fDzk fMkejr hxQr.
fWznrdXbene; fpne igpjel or Henrde lmrn fbzW fDzk fhxG. fDzLs 13. pvbjr mv 1849 E nejG iH
(Gough) oe mjoej WlgjfmxI dls Agm os hglJ jepe Msj fmxI dRejr bens or fmzKmwve ven dkejC pxi
uafDde. 31 fDm nVeDr fbzW dTeDr dxiJsZ mjoej, oa mq fQdemr iajs QaRs dugosoej dls fmheur. dTejX
32
fuxogmlevr mjoej dls 278 fmheur kgzn 610 caDs. dxiJsZr mjkej vs fDm pxi or Ueoiej yCeDr uaDr uw.
ugC fWznrdXbene jsnbs mRsMv, nenectme dls cnkben nwv (Line) hgj uw.
fWV; mxiÃe- uT. fâo> 2. fKPC oe Yeb. mx. ø«˜U Oe- úaO kjve.
fWVve; fú- fKPCe. osKa, fWV.
fWVbe; mx. fWfhR. mxiÃe- fYAgNks pX LaVe Agyenks YzTr fbzW Ygzvks WhRe krle uafDde Webn. fWAgVe. fDu
htjyrDs nakX oe hÃeje Yapv uw.
fWVe; mxiÃe- WRk. fDzk hJfmzO hxKsjt, pa yugl kjks IjX fbzW jfuxoe uw.
fWVeAgCe; fú- fKPeAgCe. úaOr kjve. (mx. ø«U˜ Oe- úaO kjve). “ogmRg owl fWVefDde.” (Ywj cÚ 3)
fWVeDr; mxiÃe- fWVv oe Yeb. fKPebR> 2. fb- fWVv (fKPC) or uenl fbzW fndXor. Yeb- lgxo kjks
hJsjr. “µvr lghk lefC WneDr, µvBr umfl fWVeDr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) cgÆnX vs fMml nw ks lahX or yeV
PeVr, hTeCX vs ufmœmwve (ueLrdX or klej) dxkgM cejks dzis bOeDr. hgjeCs pxiX fbzW fuxogmlev os dcrj,
ueLrdX E dzis kjks pxi krle kjos mv, hj ueLr kos yxotk dls lah dzis Tfuj vurN mks.
fWVr; mxiÃe- WRke. fWVs or corv.”fWVr Wgukr hu HgRr.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
Wr; kr. or. “mxlWr mxifl mxlkLe jm.” (deme jfboem)
WrN; mxiÃe- Wguk. fWVr defo oe Myo> 2. Wrlkej. Wrk. WrN WrN Ogfv> 3. Äe. ÎË mxiÃe- fMkv. yn.
mnbR>4 osKa, Wrv> 5. fb- WgiC bene. fDu Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw. fpbsN- ignWrN. Hgzn WgiC bene.
Wrm; mxiÃe- Wmk. hrV or WaY> 2. Wrk. Wrlkej. fWxIej. “umfl Yeikw Wrme cejw.” (iqNG kyrj)
31
fDm fbËs osKa, “Annexation of the Punjab” by Major Evans Bell.
32
To Record The names of the brave officers Who fell in the great battle Fought on the adjoining plain 13th January,
1849. This cross is placed beside Their tomb by Richard 6th Earl of Mayo; Viceroy and Governor General. 1871.
WrmlX; Äe. ˆfqsIË mxiÃe- ygPejl. husnr> 2. Äe. ÂÀsIË Wrmœ- dX. kr uw µ?
Wruke; osKa, fWuke.
WrueC; mxiÃe- IaVs os fuCkC or Ogfv. uJsÈe. “WxWnrDs lepr WrueCx.” (jeceb)
Wrk; mx. øË∑§˜ Oe- muejve, keuns hwCe, Aglebne uaCe, mhjM kjve, QgfuCe> 2. mxiÃe- Wrlkej. fWxIej.
WrkCe; fú- Wrlkej kjve. fWxIejve. ogzK ven AgSWr mgj ven hgkejve. úaO ven WrkX cejvrdX> 2. osKa,
fWkCe.
Wrkve; osKa, WrkCe> 2. fb- fWkCe. cgnefDc. kacn> 3. fLxOe. osKa, fWkCe.
Wrkj, WrkV; mxiÃe- fWzkV. krW. hxk. osKa, fWkV. “fFi iJec kr Wrkj fyLjebe.” (ighJmt)
WrkfV; fWzkV fbzW. “cau WrkfV HeLs.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
WrkVg; osKa, WrkV. “kfF heCr WrkVg hebwia.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4)
Wrke; mxiÃe- oglejs or Mkn oe fDzk meZ, pa iZ ven bpeDroe uw> 2. fpne kjven, lmrn kwLn LeCe
itnBe oe fDzk fhxG, fpm fbzW MJr igjt vevk osb pr dsl MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw. cxfoj yfCde
uafDde uw, hj kaDr msbeoej vurN uw. jsnbs mRsMv hfRdens laN 20. crn vwjlkaC kzWe jmle uw. osKa, inqje.
WrNIC; fGxi. mxiÃe- cgjoe pneAgC nDr muefDle osC benr nxcr neTr. RxcC.
WrWbugRr; mxiÃe- fDxoJbOt. yrjbugRr. yjmel or cqmc uaC bene fDzk nen prb, fpm AgShj ntxdX cÅcn
psue ugxoe uw. Mylabris Cichrrii. bwo fDm E dOjxi os jai fbzW bjlos uv. cac ven fcneks WrWbugRr oe
Wtjv mgzps uaDs dxiX ls cnCe igCkejr uw.
WrWr; mxiÃe- mY laN QaRr AgNinr. kfvfÈÑke.
WrWtxinr; WrWr- dxigfn (AgNin). “fpAgN nugVr WrWtxinr hwOr Qeh fcnr bfGdeDr.” (Yeig)
Wrp, Wrpg; Äe. XIË mxiÃe- bmlg. hoejL. oJbÃ. “Dskg Wrpg cgPw osfu, dbj puj- Wrp v YefDde.” (bej
cne cÚ 1) 2. Yapv. dxv. duej. “Ojlr Wrpr fk kjs fpmg fbfW mYg fkQg uafD.” (bej ceP cÚ 2) fDu
fDMeje uw Agm jmc bzn, pa UiÃ fbzW fhJfLbr E dxv or yfn djhr pXor uw. Yeb fDu uw fk fpbsN mcgxoj E
pnoev uw, flbsN fhJfLbr E dxvoev uw> 3. Wap (Ksn- kqlk) or LX Yr Wrp Myo defDde uw. “Wrp kjfv
cfv Yebos ufj ygPfv veur uefjde.” (bej deme)
Wrpr; WrpX fbzW. bmlX dxoj. “uj Wrpr fpfv jxi krde.” (deme hRr cÚ 1) 2. Äe. WrZs. kaDr bmlg> 3.
osKa, Wrp 2.
Wrpg; osKa, Wrp.
WrRe, WrRr; krR- krRr. krVe- krVr WÃtxRr. “WrRr WrRe fyn ms fvkm.” (Yeig k) “WrRr uafD Wgfv
KeDr.” (jec kyrj) fDm LX Yeb vûcJle laN uw. “WrRr ls kgxWj dmLtne.” (WqhDr).
WrCe; mx. Wrvk. mxiÃe- fDzk dxv, pa mXAgCr or ÄÌn fbzW ugxoe uw.
L. Panicum miliaceum. dx. Common millet).
Wrl, Wrlg; mx. ÁøïÊ fWzl. dxlukjC “hJYg fmAg nefijfuµ csje Wrlg.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. Ueo. mcjC.
fWxlv. “cvtde Ganw Wrl dvrfl.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) dvrfl fWxlv kjoe cvtde Ganw> 3. fWlJ or LX Yr Wrl
Myo defDde uw. “dfvk ighl hJiRs lfu Wrl.” (mej dÚ cÚ 5) Wrlighl. fWlJighl.
Wrlkej; mx. øËà∑§Ê⁄U mxiÃe- Wrk. fWxIej. “Wutx µj lwN WebGwN Wrlkejr.” (WfjlJ 96)
Wrlighl; osKa, Wrl 3.
Wrlvuej; fb- fWlJ kjv bene. fWlsje> 2. mxiÃe- cgÌzbj. fWlJkej. “fkv µfD Wrls Wrlvuejs.” (iAg
kyrj)
Wrlj, Wrln; mxiÃe- fWlJfcJi. Mjrj hgj fWzRs oeiX bene fDzk fcJi. “Wrlj dqj mms yug cejs.”
(fúmveb)
Wrle; osKa, fWlJk. “yxlj Wrls djg fmxIele.” (Ywj kyrj) 2. Åe. hsMey. ctlJ> 3. osKa, Wrl 1, “fvjcn
YDs Wrle.” (fyne cÚ 5) 4. Wslv. “cv cfu cvtde fWl cfu Wrle.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) cv fbzW cevÃ dls
fWzl fbzW Wslv (kjlej). 5. fb- fWflJl. fWzflde- uafDde.
WrlekgoeAgCe, WrleYpeAgCe; Åe. fú- hsMey kjve. ctlJ lÃei kjve.
Wrfl; fWzl fbzW. “Wrfl fWlbAg fcRg dxOejs.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5) 2. fWzl kjks. fonaN.
Wrlg; osKa, Wrl. fWzl. dxlukjC. “djhAg dhva Wrlkg.” (Ove cÚ 5)
Wrls; fWzls. fWflJl krls. osKa, Wrlvuej> 2. fWlJk (fWzle) oe yugbWv. osKa, Wrle 1.
WrLv, WrLve; osKa, fWLve.
WrLje, WrLVe; mxiÃe- heRs dls hgjeCs bmlJ oe RgkVe. hjane. “Wekr ke WrLje kue nwpefu?” (ymx
kyrj)
Wrov; Äe. ‡zIË WgiCe. WgCve> 2. fDxlÅey kjve. QXRCe.
Wroe; Äe. ˜zIË Wrou. fb- WgfCde uafDde. cgxlfÅy. WaCbX.
Wrv; mxiÃe- fWxvB. fvMev> 2. mx. mxiÃe- htjb DsMrde oe hJfmzO osM, pa Yejl os AgSlj fucens laN hjs uw.
fDu yugl hgjeCe veAgN mxmfúl os iJxLX fbzW osfKde pXoe uw. Wrvjep oe fbmœej 5445980 bji crn uw,
dls pvmxKÃe- (deyeor) 436091953 uw. Wrv 18. bGs fDnefkdX fbzW bxfGde uafDde uw. fbMsÈ kjks
Wrvr nak ygzOcl os uv. jepOevr oe veAgN hsfkv (Pekin) uw. “Wrv cWrv ks mrm vÃebwN.” (dken) osKa,
Wrvr UelJr> 3. WrCe dxv> 4. leie. mtl> 5. PxGr. Ogpe> 6. fDzk hJkej oe kceo, fpm oe WC veAgN hJfmzO uw>
7. Wrv osM oe fvbemr> 8. Wrv osM oe bmlJ> 9. Wrvve fúUe oe dcj. osK! hQeC!
Wrvve; fú- fWxvB osKks hfuWeCve> 2. peCve. mcPCe. “py vur Wrvfm delc jec.” (iAg kyrj) “fpfv
delcllg v Wrfvde.” (hJYe ysCr) 3. osKCe. fbWej foJÈ†r ven bsKCe.
Wrve; osKa, Wrvve> 2. Wrv osM oe bmvrk. Wrvr> 3. nen dls fWzRe. GyKVzye> 4. osKa, WrCe> 5. Wrvve
oe Ytlken. bsfKde. hQefCde.
WrvXMgk; mx. mxiÃe- Wrv oe dxMgk (bmlJ). jsMcr khVe. hgjeCs Zcevs laN Wrv os jsMcr bmlJ yugl hJfmzO
uv> 2. nen yevel pa Wrv fbzW. Agcoe yCor mr.
Wrfv; osKks> 2. peCks. mcPks. “myo Wrfv mgK hefDde. (hJYe dÚ cÚ 3) “delc Wrfv YDs fvjxkejr.”
(deme dÚ cÚ 1)
Wrvr; fb- Wrv osM ven mxyxfOl. Wrv oe. Wrv or bmlg> 2. mxiÃe- oeCsoej ÌeÄ KxG. cwn fyve AgSlc
KxG> 3. Wrv osM or mÄso fczRr, pa ‘fkùfYWrv’ hueV laN fvknor uw dls fpm os yjlv mgxoj yCos uv.
Wrve czRr. Wrv osM fbzW fDm oe vec “ksµfnv” uw> 4. Wrve oe fDmlJr fnxi> 5. osKa, Wrvr bene.
Wrvr UelJr; Wrv osM os yqSO UelJr, pa Yejl fbzW dvsk deDs. fDvBX fbzWaN hJfmzO oa uv. Fa- hien dLbe Fa-
Hian. pa mv 399 laN nw ks mv 414 lk mHj kjoe fjue dls mv 401 laN 410 lk fpm vs fuxo fbzW
fbleDs. fDu WxoJighl otps os dfuo fbzW fDzLs defDde mr. otpe Hiuen- Tsang dLbe Hiwen Tsiang, pa
mv 629 fbzW osmaN lgfjde dj mv 630 fbzW ixOej osM dxoj oefKn uafDde dls mv 643 lk fuxogmlev
fbzW fHjoe fjue. fDu mv 600 fbzW hwoe uafDde dls 664 fbzW cafDde. fDu oabsN keygn bens jmls deDs
mv. fDvBX os nsKX laN fDfluem nsKkX vs yugl iznX nDrdX uv.
Wrvr bene; vecOejrDs fmzKX vs yeye jec fmxI pr oe fDu vec Lefhde uw, fkAgNfk Agu Wrvr IaVr ls mbej
uafDde kjos mv.
WrvB; osKa, fWxvB> 2. iÃev. dvgYb. “jecjmefDCg jmve WrvBs.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
WrvBs; osKa, WrvB.
WrH Kenme orbev; osKa, fmxImYe.
Wrce; fDzk pzR pefl, fpm oe fvkem Wquev jephtlX fbzWaN uw> 2. Wrce ial os pzRX oe bmefDde fhxG. osKa,
dlj fmxI 2.
Wrj; mxiÃe- Wrjv oe fWxvB> 2. mx. bmlJ. “kefDde kWr, kWe Wrj uxFeDs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 3. fyjQ or
fQzn> 4. iAt oe LC> 5. Äe. rIË fb- fonsj. fonebj> 6. fbpDr. fpzlC bene> 7. mxiÃe- fpzl. Äluæ> 8.
yZgjir. “pw fWojth fWjprb mowbr Wrj v pevl kafD lgcejr.” (mnau)
Wrjuomœr; Äe. œqsŒrIË mxiÃe- Zyjomœr. OzksyeZr> 2. hJynle. Ænye.
WrjujC; bmlJX os WgjeAgC or fúUe. bmlJ nw peC oe Yeb. fúmveblej fbzW fDu fDzk kLe uw. fúmv pr
pcve fbzW fDmvev kjordX iahrdX os bmlJ Wgzkks fyjQ ls WVB iDs mv.
WrjC; mx. WrCê. fb- kzfRde uafDde. hefVde- uafDde> 2. fDkzTe krle. fWfCde uafDde.
WrjCe, Wrjve; fú- heVve. oa KxG kjve. osKa, WrjC.
Wrje; WrjC laN uafDde IeAg. HzR>
2. oa fjdemlX os fDneks E WrjC (dni)kjv bens fvMev. mjuzor fWxvB. yeoMeul or uzoyxor> 3. Äe. ˜rIË
fonsjr. yueogjr> 4. fbpw. Äls> 5. mjyxo>484 6. yn. Mfkœ. “kafD v peCw lsje ksle ksbGg Wrje.” (maojg)
“mY pig flm kw bfm uw mY flm ke Wrje.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) “mY ka pc ks Wrjs fbfW uw.” (bej fyne
cÚ 3) “ufj pr mWe mWg lt mYg fkQg lsjw Wrjw.” (mJr cÚ 3) 7. fb- fonsj. yueogj> 8. AgSWe. bzGe> 9.
oeve> 10. igjgfbnem fbzW fWujs or LX Wrje Myo defDde uw- “fnKwN lem Wrje.” osKa, fWuje fnKCe.
Wrjr; Ålæ. fWzTr. “Wrjr deDr fFn v keAt.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) “fpv kr Wrjr ojifu heRr.” (deme
dÚ cÚ 1) 2. deiÃehlJ. hjbeve. “Wrjr pekr ve fHjw mefuyg ma hjbeCg.” (bej mej cÚ 2) 3. mx. fPznr.
fyxGe.
Wrjr heRCr; dbmLe or mcehlr uaCr. fcJlÃg uaCr. Yejl fbzW fjbep uw, fpm fWzTr fbzW cjv or Åyj
fozlr pebs, Agm oe fmje heV fozle pXoe uw> 2. osKa, Wrjr> 3. hjWe Wek uaCe.
Wrjg; osKa, Wrj.
Wrn, WrnB; mxiÃe- fDnB. osKa, fWzn> 2. fDzk hueVr fyjQ. WrVB. L. Pinus Longifolia. fDm os itxo E
yjape deKos uv. osKa, vsbpe.
Wrb; mx. øËflÍ Oe- hfujve, hkVve, WckCe, yanCe.
Wrbj; mxiÃe- kgxYkej (Igfcdej) oe Gaje, fpm ven Wzk AgShjaN yjlv E kzRks Aglejoe uw> 2. mx. hefRde
hgjeCe bmlJ. WrLVe.
WrVB; mxiÃe- nsm. Wsh> 2. fDzk hueVr fyjQ WrnB, fpm fbzWaN yjaZe fvknoe uw. “mjnr AtWs Ln yug WrVB”
(ighJmt) osKa, WrnB 2.
WrVBe; fb- nsmoej. Wsh bene.
Wg; osKa, Wt. “Wg kejZ ucu uærnls485 ojigàMœ.” (pHj) 2. hxpeyr fbzW fDu Wq (Wej) or LX Yr defDde
kjoe uw. fpbsN- Wguzlj, Wgjmle, Wgjemr defo fbzW.
WgdeAgCe; fú- RhkCeAgCe, WÃgl kjeAgCe. osKa, WÃg dls WÃgl.
Wgdele, Wgdelr; mxiÃe- cgdele. cgdelr. cgfjdeV. Agnke. Wgcele.
WgfDCe; fú- RhkCe. jmCe. WaCe. osKa, WÃg.
WgDrpw; Rhkrpw. WaDrpw> 2. Rhkoe (mJboe) uw. WgfDxoe uw. “jmgdxfcJlg ombw WgDrpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) osKa,
WÃg.
WgmkCe; fú- Orcr debeZ ven yanCe> 2. mgVBkCe.
Wgmkr; fGxi. mxiÃe- Mjey hrC or fhdenr.
Wgml; Äe. ÀsuË Wgmœ. fb- kfmde uafDde> 2. foJVB. hzke> 3. Hgjlrne. denm jful.
484
jephtlevs bzn kDr jxis mjyxo E Wrje moos uv. hxpeyr fbzW bmlJ, nV (oecv) defo djL pa Wrje foxoe uw, Agm oe ctn Yr
fDur Äejmr Myo uw.
485
uærnu ms.
Wgxmv; mx. WaÈC. mxiÃe- WtmCe. “mJaCl Wgxmv.” (dken)
Wguk, Wgukej; mxiÃe- fWVr defo hxQrdX oe Wgu Wgu Myo. “fWVr Wgukr hug HgRr.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ
5)
WguW; osKa, Wgukej> 2. fb- Rhkoe uafDde. WgfDxoe.
WguWgue; fb- lj. ifuje. itVBe.
WguRr; mxiÃe- WtxFr. uzL os dxitTs dls ljpvr AgNin ven mgxvBr bXù cem E fvhrVv or fúUe. “Waj WefuUs
WFeUa mtjr, WguRr niefD QeGrdw la kuX cej uw?” (Yeig k)
Wguzlj; WlgÚ mhœfl. mzlj hgj Wej- 74.
Wgun; mxiÃe- fWVr defo hxQrdX oe Wgukej. “hJel YUa Wgunel fWjr.” (fúmveb) 2. uemr. cÅqn> 3.
fbnem. osKa, Waun.
WgunyeZ; fb- cmÅje. cKqnrde> 2. fbnemr.
WgunyeZr; mxiÃe- uemr. TTanr. fonnir.
WgueC; osKa, Wquev.
Wgk; mxiÃe- kcj or veVr oe dehCs LX laN RnCe. veVr oe fTkefCµN fKmkCe. osKa, Wgzk Oe> 2. Wtk. Ytn.
Ålæe. “dwm mcs ls pa WgkpeDr.” (vehJ) 3. mcehlr. dxl. “min Wgkr cguleDrdw.” (mej cÚ 5) 4. osKa,
WgkCe.
WgkDr; mcehl ugxoe. fcRoe. “debCg peCg v WgkDr.” (mJr cÚ 1) “ktk hgkej v WgkDr.” (bej maj cÚ 3)
WgkmeDr; osKa, WqkmeDr. “mfligjt ksbR fcnfu fpdeDr> cfl vqke hj uÍw WgkmeDr.” (vehJ)
WgkCe; fú- AgTeAgCe. AgWeve> 2. YgznCe. Wtkve> 3. Ålc uaCe> 4. fcRCe.
Wgke; osKa, WgkCe 4. “Wgke fvuaje mKr musjr.” (deme cÚ 5)
WgkeAgCe; fú- YgneAgCe>2 AgTbeAgCe. AgWbeAgCe> 3. fcReAgCe. “cefDdecau WgkefDoe” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
“cv js, otpeYeAg WgkefD.” (mJr cÚ 3) 4. cgzn læU kjve. krcl oe ÄwÌne kjve> 5. fumey cgkeAgCe.
WgkeT; mxiÃe- Wej keÈÑ, WlgÈÇkeÈÑ. ojbeps fbzW niefDde Wej keTX oe FXWe. osunr, msjbe dls oa yeZt.
WqKR.
WgkaCe, Wgkaj; fb- WejkaCX. Wqjm. “Wug fom yvr mghev Wgkaj.” (ighJmt)
Wgkxoj, Wgkæxoj; Äe. zMKuË yugl fcTem bene fDzk kæxo, pa fbMsÈ nen jxi oe iepj dls Mnpc psue ugxoe uw.
fDm fbzWaN KxG Yr kFos uv. L. Beta Vulgaris dx. Beet.
Wgzk; osKa, Wgk> 2. mx. øÈ∑§˜∑§˜. Oe- ogzK osCe, ogzK uaCe> 3. mxiÃe- YVkeAg. AgkmebR.
WgzkCe; fú- AgSWkjC. AgTeAgC> 2. AgYejve. YVkeAgCe.
Wgzke; WgzkCe oe Ytlken. Wgzfkde> 2. mxiÃe- uzL ordX dinrdX AgNinX AgSls jzKks fpzvr bmlt demks. fDu
WgRke oe ur jthXlj uw.
WgK; fb- lfvk. LaVe. dnh. “ps in khfu WgK.” (m. Hjro) 2. Zje Zje. LaVe LaVe. “fcJi hkjs Ifj
deCs uefR> WgK WgK ns iDs yXFs yefR.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- Rtk. KxG. “lsjs vec fbRug fyxo fyxo WgKg
WgK uafD.” (Ove cÚ 1) 4. Wme or lrubX fuzÌe mcX.
WgKk, WgKkg; lfvkcelJ. LaVeme. “WgKkg nw ks WzfKde.” (Yeig) kCkecelJ nw ks WzfKde.
WgKWgK; osKa, WgK 3.
WgKe; lfvkcelJ. jxWkYj. “veur fWxl hjeDr WgKe.” (bej bG cÚ 4)
WgKxGr; osKa, mgnlev.
Wgxi; mxiÃe- ijau. Rane. “yGa Wgxi yXOs puX mlJü debwN.” (ighJmt) 2. osKa, Wxign> 3. osKa, Wgzke 2. dls
Wgxir.
WgiCe; fú- WgCve. yrvCe. hxQrdX oe Wgxp ven oeCs WgCve. hMtdX oe Ieu defo ctxu ven Wjve> 2.
fDxlÅey kjve. WgCve.
Wgio; Äe. zGuË WgÆo. mxiÃe- AgSnt. Agntk. Itk. osKa, Wgin> 2. Yeb- ctjK.
Wgifv; Wgios uv. “kkjg Wgifv Lfn bmfv.” (m. Hjro)
Wgin; mxiÃe- AgSnt. Wkaljr. osKa, Wgio 1. fDm oe vec WajX vs Wgin fDm nDr jzfKde uw fk jel E fDu
hJeCrdX E osKks Maj cWe foxoe uw, fpm laN nak mebOev ua pXos uv> 2. Äe. þGuË WgÆn. fhzT fhzQs ygjeDr kjv
bene. “v mgCDr kfude Wgin ke.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
pwms ysMkrclr ka ctme Lev keRpel
beUm fbRejpel knM ks vrj ka,
mXh Gmpel fbK jac jac Hwnpel
kgzle keRKel jeuWnl Hkrj ka,
kuw “ufjksM” pwms fyzQt Gxk cejpel
kQt v ymel YUs bÃekgn Mjrj ka,
lwms ur Wgin uzk veuk fyjeva kec
osl uw fyiej kw v Gj jIgyrj ka.
Wgxin; mxiÃe- ijau. Rane. pcel> 2. yeZ defo fMkejr hxQrdX os Wej dxignX or ifjÄl. osKa, Wxign> 3.
hxpe.
Wginr; Äe. œlGuË mxiÃe- fhzT fhzQs krlr ygjeDr. Æwjuæâjr fbzW krlr fvûoe. “fvl Wginr kjw dCuaNor
hjeDr.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
Wgie; osKa Waie 2.
WgieT; osKa, WgkeT dls WqkeT.
WgÆej; Äe. ØfGuË WÆej. mxiÃe- fvjnÔp fDmlJr.
Wgieje; fb- fbYWejr. osKa, Wgiej. “Waj Wgieje.” (Yeig)
Wgxir; mxiÃe- Wej dxignX fbzW fplvr bmlg demks, Aglve hJceC, cfuæÌtn nwC bemls fkms bmlg fbzWaN fDzk
nÔh Yj nwCe> 2. Mfuj fbzW yeujaN deDr bmlt ls niefDde cfuæÌtn> 3. fb- Wgxi (Ranr) ven mxyxO jzKC
bene. Wgxioej. “yxOs Wgxi Wgxir Wns Ksl deDs.” (WfjlJ 320)
Wgzie; mxiÃe- Wej oxoX bene ywn. Wqie> 2. Rrje. YwNie. kgvÔKe.
WgxICe, WgxIve; fú- WaÈC kjve. Wtmve. LC (mœv) fbzWaN ogzO WtmCe.
WgxIebr; WgxIeAgC benr. oeDr. OelJr. osKa, WgxICe.
Wgxfùde; WUv (WgiC) benr. jm iJuC kjv benr> 2. Yeb fhxine veVr. “YeTr iivg fmxfùde djg Wgxfùde,
kvk knm fDkg hefDde.” (mJr kyrj) oMcoÍej YzTr uw, fDVe fhxine venX uv, MgzO dxlukjC kvkknM
uw, fpm fbzW jm Rhkks pce ugxoe uw. osKa, fmxfùde.
WgxW; mx. øòÊ˜øÈ WxWg. mxiÃe- WaNW. Wgxp. “ma fmfj WgxW mbejfu kei.” (iAg kyrj)
WgxWfidev; mxiÃe- ksbn kfuCr oe iÃev. dæcn fyve iÃevWjWe. “pi kAtde cgfK WgxWfidev.” (fyne
dÚ cÚ 3)
WgxWfidevr; fb- kfuCr oe iÃevr. dæcn jful bkle.
WgWbel, WgWel; WgfDxoe (WÃbv ugxoe) uw. Rhkoe uw> 2. WgfDxoe uafDde. Rhkoe. “mJqv maN Dsk fHjwN
WgWbels.” (fúmveb)
WgWev; WgfDde. Rhfkde. WÃbv uafDde. “jkl vslJ WgWev.” (iÃev) dzKX laN nut Rhfkde.
WgWÃ; mx. øÈëÿ˜ Oe- dæjkæ kzFCe, fDmvev kjve.
Wgxp; WgxW.
WgxpbrVr; mxiÃe- WxWg (Wgxp) os hJbsM kjv or fúUe. WgxW oe Genve. Wgxp hXAgCr. “Krj vrj fvjvAg
WgxpbrVr.” (Yeig)
WgR; mx. øÈ≈U˜ Oe- QaRe uaCe, kljve> 2. osKa, WgzR.
WgRke; WgRkr oe hgfnxi. osKa, Wgzke 2.
WgRkejr; mxiÃe- WgRkr or Ogvr> 2. WgR WgR Ogvr.
WgRkr; mxiÃe- dxitTs dls cOÃce dxigfn os csn laN krlr uaDr Ogvr. mx. QafRke> 2. Aglvr bmlg pa dxitTs dls
ljpvr dxigfn fbzW de mks. fpbsN- WgRkrYj ntC> 3. WtxFr.
WgReDs; kzRs. kljs. Rgzks. osKa, WgR Oe. “lJmeDs, WgReDs.” (jeceb)
WgRene; mxiÃe- WgR WgR Ogfv> 2. fWVr defo hxQrdX oe Maj> 3. Wej ReuCrdX benr fDzk RenBr (MrMc), pa
igjt ujiafyxo mefuy os mmgjej cxfGdenr fbzW uw. fpm usT piligjt fbjepos jus. “vec WgRene Uefu, paAg
ojm fDzQe kjw.” (igfb 6) osKa, cxfGdenr.
WgRrde; mxiÃe- WaRr. yaor. fMKe. “uafD yGr lgcjr WgRrde.” (fúmveb) 2. osKa, WaRr.
WgRrdeAgGg; mxiÃe- WaRr (yaor) bene AgGg (leje). Otckslg. “WgRrdeAgGg lsp cva ojmeUa.” (fúmveb)
WgzR; mx. øÈ≈˜U≈˜U Oe- kc (dnh) uaCe. LeuuaCe. yRajve (fDzkTe kjve).
WgzRw; WgRkr hJceC. WgRkr celJ> 2. WgRkr ms. WgRkr ven. “os Webn WgzRw.” (Yeig) WgRkr ven WebnYj foxos
uv.
WgG; mx. øÈ«U˜. Oe- nhsRCe, Isjve, fQhCe (ngkCe).
WgzG; mx. øÈ«U˜«˜U. Oe- bjlCe, kecúrVe kjve, fDMeje kjve> 2. mxiÃe- Yi. Uafv.
WgzGt; fb- YinxhR. kecr. osKa, WgzG.
WgC; mx. øÈáÊ˜ Oe- kljve. fuzæÌe kjve (fbYei kjve).
WgCve; fú- WgiCe> 2. WUv kjve. fWCve> 3. fDxflÅey kjve. WaC kjvr.
WgfC; WgCks. QXRks.”fyCg vebw WgfC mgRrdfu.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
Wgl; mx. øÈÃ˜ Oe- fizne uaCe, WgfDCe> 2. mxiÃe- igoe. ctnoÍej. “ma Wglr ma bel fcnebw.” (Yeig) igoe dls
ctxu E µur uzL mhjM kjoe uw> 3. osKa, WÃgl.
Wgln, WglV; mxiÃe- Wgl- ln. Wgl (igoe) os oauX hefmdX os cemfhxG. fvlxy. fWzlV.
Wglenr; osKa, Wqlenr.
Wglr; osKa, Wgl 2.
Wgo; mx. øÈŒ˜ Oe- hJsjCe, hJMv kjve, hJfbJzl kjve, MrIJle (keunr) kjvr.
WgxO; mxiÃe- Wég (vslJ) E dxO kjv benr Wck.
WgxOneAgCe, WgxfOdeAgCe; fú- hJkeM ven dzKrdX or väj oe kcZaj uaCe> 2. lsZ jaMvr ve muejks vslJX
oe fcWCe. osKa, WgxO.
Wgvve; fDxflÅey kjve. osKa, WgCve.”csnl Wgvl fKvg hn Wme neiw.” (deme cÚ 4) mepX oe mgj csnos dls
jei dLbe irl fDxflÅey kjos kgP mcX nioe uw.
Wgvjr; mxiÃe- Wgxvr. µFvr.
Wgve; Äe. ˆfnuË fb- mcev. mfoJM. cefvûo. psue.
WgvefW; Äe. •ci©fnuË fú. fb- lLeW. Agm dvgmej. fDm nDr.
Wgvej; mxfcfnl hJXl (Ut. hr) os fpns fcjZehgj fbzW ixie os fkvejs fDzk Mfuj dls Agm oe hgjeCe fkne,
fpm oe vec fkms mcsN ‘WjCefoJiF’486 mr. osKa, fpxokqj.
fDms fkns fbzW YjflJufj (YjLjr) os jfuC os ckev, Agm or mcefO dls Agu fMne, fpm hgj ywTks Agu
UaieYÃem krle kjoe mr, fboÃcev uv.
Wgfv; WgCks. WUv kjks. Wgiks. “kxo ctng Wgfv KefDde.” (maj kyrj) osKa, igC 20.
Wgvr; osKa, fWvr> 2. osKa, WgCve.”ueLr Wgvr v pefD.” (m. kyrj) ueLr (uxkejr) laN Wgir vurN pXor.
Wgxvr; osKa, Wgvjr> 2. osKa, Wgvrde.
Wgvrde; mxiÃe- Wgvjr. µFvr. Wgxvr. “µFkw nen Wnr Wgvrde uw.” (fúmveb) 2. cefCk or kCr. Wtvr.
“kxWv cs Wgvrde Wgfv KeWr.” (fúmveb) 3. yzlk (cgjieyr) or fDzk pelr.
WgvrdXysic; Hrc KeC bens, dHrc (dÄUtv) E WgvrdXysic moos uv.
Wgh; mx. øÈ¬˜ Oe- Orjs- Orjs Wnve> 2. mxiÃe- ÅecaMr. cqv> 3. fb- ÅecaM. dyane. cqvr.
Wghke, Wghkrle; fb- cqvr. dyane.
WghzR; mx. WhêR. fb- fyve AgYej. AgWeDr vrWeDr fyve. ucbej. hzOje> 2. WÃglhR. fyvehVoe. yshVo> 3.
fkbeVX fyve oj.
Wghje; fb- WahfVde uafDde. mvsu (lsn) ven lj krle uafDde. “Wghjs Wejg fWkvs ksm.” (hejmeb)
Wghek; mxiÃe- ixvs defo oe WthC fhzQaN fjue Hai. “hjs Wghek Wth flNu Tevs.” (ighJmt) 2. fb- WthC bene.
WaÈC kjle.
Wghele; fb- Wghkrle. fyve yanC laN. “igjt pr Wghels ur Wnos jus.” (pmYec)
Wghw; Wgh (cqv) laN. ÅecaMr. ms. “Wghw Wgh v uabDr.” (phg) cqv jfuC laN cv Wgzh (MXl) vurN ugxoe> 2. Wgzh
ur. “Wghw Wxie vevke.” (bej cne cÚ 1. ) Wgzh ur Ynr uw.
WgHsj; fú. fb- WejaN µj. Wejs hems.
WgHsjiVBrde; fb- Wejs hems izT (paV) jzKC bene. ujosir WcWe. ÅgMecor. pa fkms fvUc oe heyxo vurN.
Wgxy; mx. øÈï’Í Oe- WgxcCe, Wtcve, fuxme kjve.
Wgxyk; fb- WgxcC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk ÅeÌ Oelg, pa naus E dehCr bzn fKzW nwNor uw. dUmkXl. fDu Kefv
(KeC) laN Yr fvknoe uw dls jmefDvfboÃe ven Yr yCefDde pXoe uw. fckvelærm. Loadstone. (Magnet).
WgyzWe; osKa, WyzWe.
WgyzWe mefuy; osKa, WgyzWe 2> 2. fpne dxfcJlmj, lmrn ljvlejv os mjuenr fhxG hem htjb bzn igjt
djpvmefuy oe igjoÍeje, fpm oe hJfmzO veAgN “WgyzWemefuy” uwæ mfligjt cele ixie pr mcsl kgP mcX fDzLs
486
fDm oe vec WxosniVB Yr defDde uw. yxien os henbxMr jefpdX vs fDu fkne yCbefDde mr.
fbjeps uv. fDm LX laN WanBs mefuy Wjv heDs. igjoÍejs ven 25 IgceAgN Zcrv uw. hgpejr Agoemr meOt uw. fDu
dmLev jsnbs mRsMv hzRr laN htjb bzn kæjry Wej crn uw> 3. osKa, LXos.
WgyzWe jecjefD; osKa, cginhgje.
Wgxyv; mx. øÈï’Ÿ mxiÃe- WgxcCe. Wgxcr nwCr. yame nwCe. hJsc ven uaTX oe mhjM kjve.
Wgyjmr; mxiÃe- osuXl fhzQaN WqLs bjBs uaDr fúUe. caDs hJeCr oe WqLs bjBs krle MJezOkjc.
Wgyeje; osKa, WAgyeje.
Wgyejemefuy; osKa, iafDxoben vûÚ 4. dls QrRXbene.
Wgyxor; mxiÃe- Wejs hwjX os yxvBC or fúUe> 2. IaVs defo hMtdX os Wejs hwjX E ven nieAgC oe kjc.
WgYkr; mxiÃe- WgzYr. Æale. Ggzyr. osKa, WgWÃ Oe.
WgYCe, WgYve; fú- iGCe. OmCe> 2. KRkCe. cv fbzW jVkCe. “fpAg fpAg Wnfu WgYw ogKg hebfu.”
(mafune)
WgxYe; mxiÃe- Æalæe. osKa, WgYkr.
WgYeAgCe; fú- OmeAgCe. iGeAgCe. WaYCe.
WgYen; osKa, Pyen.
WgzYe, WgzYr; mxiÃe- osKa, WgYkr.
Wgxck; osKa, Wgxyk. “Wgxck Ganl yrW cva pn nau kr mtDr.” (fúmveb)
WgxcCe; osKa, Wgxyv.
WgxcX; yeir. yame> 2. Wgxyv kjX> 3. Wgxyv kjoe uX. “Wgxce hwj ctx.” (deme Hjro)
Wgceme; osKa, Welgjcem.
Wgcele; osKa, Wgdele. “pÍfnl ueL cs iuÃa Wgcele.” (ighJmt)
Wgfc; Wgxcks. Wgxyv kjks. “dehvVw Ifj peDrdw hwj flvBX os Wgxfc.” (m. Hjro)
Wgj; mxiÃe- fZcroaZ WgnBe> 2. fb- hJWgj (yugl- dfOk) oe mxKsh> 3. mx øÈ⁄U˜ Oe- WgjeAgCe, pnCe, czWCe.
Wgjmle; mx. WlgÈÇhL. mxiÃe- Agu LX, fpzLs Wej jeu fDkzTs uaC.
WgjmlrdRejr; dxfcJlmj os hem fDzk LX, fpzLs Meurmwve ven QrbsN mfligjt oe mxcl 1685 fbzW hfune
pxi uafDde. fDzLs Wqjeus ls fDzk dRejr yCr uaDr mr, fpm kejC fDu mxiÃe- hJfmzO uaDr.
WgjR; lwfcn YeÈe fbzW Shuruttu oe djL uw lceKt oe nhsfRde uafDde yzlr os dekej oe hzle. fDms os
dvsk jth dxiJsZr nsKkX vs yCe nDs, ULe- Cheroot, Cherute, chiroot, Sharute, sharoot, Cheroot. WgjR
ordX dvsk MknX yonrdX uv. fDm bsns mriej Cigar dls Cigarette Yr fDms os ur jthXlj uv. fboÍev
GekRjX vs fDm os dvsk dqigC ozms uv dj fmzO krle uw fk fon focei hzTs fpij dls csos defok dxiX ls
fDm oe yugl ygje dmj ugxoe uw. hj fDm os bjlC or YwVr beor IRC or LX fvÔl bO jur uw,
psue fk Imperial Econimic Committee or jhajR laN hJlrl ugxoe uw- The annual consumption of
cigarettes in India is now about 6, 500, 000, 000 as compared with under 1, 000, 000, 000 before
the war.
WgjC; mx. øÈ⁄UáÊ˜ Oe- WgjeAgCe, ctmve, ujC.
Wgjbe; ht. Waj. WgjeAgC bene.
Wgje; osKa, Wgne. “Wgje krv cgK ueL hKejs.” (ighJmt)
WgjeAgCe; fú- fkms bmœü E cefnk os iÃev fyve dehCs bjlC nDr nw peCe. ujC. osKa, Wgj 3.
Wgjemr; osKa, WAgjemr.
Wgjr; mxiÃe- Wgnr. “hgv pnhev Wgjr kjnsfu.” (ighJmt) 2. WtVr. yxi.
Wgjt; mxiÃe- Wgznt. osKa, Wgngk.
WgjtYj; WgnrcelJ.
Wgjt Yfj; Wgnr Yjks. “defh v osfu Wgjtg Yfj hevr.” (iAg kyrj)
WgjwUe; ht. fb- WgjeAgC bene> 2. mxiÃe- WtVr. yxi.
Wgjwn; osKa, WgVwn.
Wgjxpe; WlgÈÇhxWeMl. hxpeu AgShj Wej- 54.
Wgn; mx. ø‹˜ Oe- AgSWe kjve, fYAgCe, GayCe.
Wgne; mxiÃe- Wgngk. fDzk uzL fbzW fnde uafDde pn> 2. kgjnr. ctxu ÌeH kjv nDr cgK fbzW nrle heCr>
3. kgjnr kjks beuigjt dzis MgkjigZejr or hJejLve. “flJhl uafD cgK ueL hKejug> flm hmWelr Wgne
AgWejug.” (ighJmt)Wgns oe heT fDu uw-
“owbCuejg oelejg fklg cgfK meneurdw,
fpmg jKw fkjhe Oefj fjpkg mceurdw,
kafD v fkm ur bfm mYve fDk Oj,
hens yenk befi oskw defh kj,
kjoe dvo fyvao fkQt v peCrdw,
mjyOej mcjL uAg flmg kgjyeCrdw,
ieDrdw jel fovûlg iebCpafide,
pa igj kr hwjr hefu flvr ufjjmg Yafide.”
(bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
“oeCe heCr igjt ke, Rfun Yebve fmzKX or, lsjr osiaN hJmeo Qfkde, osi mbeDr lsi Älu, pa prd debs ma
jepr pebs, lsje vec fWzfl debs.” fDlÃefo.
Wgfndene; fDzk Qxo, fpm oe vec Wtnke Yr uw. nÔQC- oa WjC, hJfl WjC 29 celJe. 13- 16 hgj fbMJec
dxl UiC óòò dLbe fDAgN kua fk oaujs os dxl fDzk UiC paVv laN fDu Qxo yC pXoe uw.
AgoeujC-
cjoeve mgvkj lyw, ho hj Oej fnnej dnebw> mlÃ bWv lgc kful ua, ps Yb ks ogK oefj fcRebw. (vehJ)
Wgnr; mxiÃe- kgjnr. ctxu meÄ kjv nDr bjflde pn> 2. fDzk uzL fbzW fplve hJceC pn de mks> 3. fkms
mxknh E hJfliÃe or Mkn fbzW hJiR kjv nDr uzL fbzW pn oe nwCe dls lÃeiCe. “vevk Wgnrde mgWrde
ps Yfj peCw kafD***jeps Wgnr fvdeb kr.” (bej mej cÚ 1) osKa, Wgngk.
Wgngk; mx. mxiÃe- ieVBe fWzkV> 2. QaRr uXGr> 3. Wgnr. dxpgfn.
Wgngxh; mx. øÈ‹Èï¬ Oe- kljve. vÈ† uaCe, PtnCe.
WgngxY, WgnxYg; mx. ø‹ï’ WnxY. fb- WxoJce mcev mrln. “cvg lvg uafD WgnxYg.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 1) 2. lj.
deoJê. osKa, Wgn dls dxY.
WgnB, WgnBe; mx. øÈÁÀ‹ Wgzfn. mxiÃe- dzi jzKC or LX. Yapv hkeAgC nDr fpzLs dzi cWeDr pebs.
Wgzn; mx. øÈÀ‹˜ Oe- dehCe dfYhJeU (cvMe) hJiR kjve, fbnem kjve.
Wgbve; osKa, WgfDCe.
WgV; osKa, WgG.
WgVzl; WqVev bzn oe HwneAg. Latitude.
WgVsn, WgVwn; mxiÃe- GefDC. Ytlvr. prbX E Isj- nwC benr. osKa, WgG> kDrdX vs WgVsn E WtVe (ptVe)
Myo laN yfCde ozfmde uw. fpm os fmj hgj AgSWe ptVe uabs. WtxGa. GefDC os fmj AgnPs ksmX oe ptVe ozmroe uw>
Agu fDmlJr, fpm or fDne (yeCr) WxG (kqVr) uw. KaRs bWv yanC benr.
Wt; Äe. UË bÃ- py. po>2 ly. lo> 3. fDm ljX. fDbsN> 4. bXù. bekj.
Wtx; mxiÃe- Wgxkej. Wtx Wtx Ogfv> 2. Äe. ÛË fb- lgzn. cefvûo. mcev> 3. bÃ- py. po. “Wtx mbo lkyrj.”
(flnx cÚ 1) osKa, lkyrj> 4. fkm læjfuæ. kwms. fkbsN.
Wtm; mx. øÈ·˜ Oe- WtmCe, WaÈC kjve.
WtmCe, Wgmve; fú- WaÈC kjve. prY dls uaTX os mxUai ven fkms hoejL oe jm fKzWCe> 2. fkms bmlg oe
mej fKzW nwCe>
WtuCrde; nuqj fpns or fDzk lmrn oe hJOev vij, pa QXiecXie jsnbs mRsMv laN 8. crn ozKC uw. fDm LX
os jfuC bens msTr pefl os Agibxoe (iafyxoe) dls mYeie mJr igjt djpvosb pr os dvûvfmzK uaDs uv. AgvBX or
bxM fbzWaN ugC ymeKr ls mnecl ogkevoej uv.
Wtucej; Wtus cej. osKa, ctMÅaj.
Wtuje; mx. WÃgluje. Mjrj laN fGfide cn ctlJ nw peC bene. Yxir. WtuVe. Åekjay.
WtuV; osKa, hgjrde. hgjrDs oe YeDr fDzk vûyjoej, fpm E igjt djpvosb vs fmzK krle dls hJC kjefDde fk
kos PtT vurN yanCe. fDm vs mlÃbkle dls moeWejr uaks MJr dfcJlmj pr or bGr msbe krlr> 2. msTr pefl
oe fDzk hJscr, pa igjt djpvosb oe fmzK uafDde. fDu krjlv kjv fbzW bGe fvhgC mr> 3. nKvAt fvbemr
fDzk hJscr pa igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK uafDde. fDm E mfligjt vs fmzKr os fvUc dls Yso ozmks fvuen
krle.
WtuVkeCe; fpne, lmrn, LeCe MsKthgje oe fDzk fhxG, fpm ordX oa deyeordX os fbWkej “Kjemqoe”
igjgoÍeje uw. fDm pie igjt vevkosb pr vs fhle or deiÃe dvgmej- fk neY bene bhej kjve- YgzKs fboÍev
meOtdX E hJmeo QkeC nDr htxpr ÅjW krlr mr. igjoÍeje mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw, ven 250 fbzIs Zcrv uw.
bwmeKr, ceI mgor 1. dls kzlkhgvÃe E csne nioe uw. jsnbs mRsMv WtuVkeCs laN kæjry oa crn AgSlj uw.
WtuVben; osKa, PeVmefuy.
WtuVe, WtuVr; WxGen- WxGenr. Yxir. Åekjay. osKa, Wtuje. “hjfvûoe IfR WtuVr.” (bej mJr cÚ 1)
Wtue, Wtur; mxiÃe- ctme- ctmr. “pc Wtue fkjm fvl kgjkoe.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
Wtuscej; osKa, Wtucej dls ctMÅaj.
Wtk; mxiÃe- Ygzn. Åle. “mfligjt fkde kjw pAg fmKe cfu Wtk.” (m. kyrj) 2. fDzk hJkej oe henk, fpm
oe jmoefDk mei yCoe uw, fDu LaVe KzRe ugxoe uw. “made Wtk hgkejl YDr.” (ozleb) cenC (cefnvr) vs
uake fozle fk made Wtk (henk). ozl (ozlelJsU) vs fDm laN fmKÃe nDr fk pa mafDde (mgzle), Agu Wgzfkde> 3.
osKa, WtkCe.
WtkDr; Ygnoe. ÅlæeKXoe> 2. fcRoe. mcehl ugxoe. osKa, WgkDr.
WtkCe, Wtkve; fú- YgznCe> 2. mcehl uaCe. Ålc uaCe. “Wtke debCg peCg.” (bej maj cÚ 3) “py Wtkw
hxWOelg kr jWve.” (cejt kyrj) 3. dqmev oe dYeb uaCe. “hQalebe v fcnw py Wtkwir mejr.” (flnx cÚ 1)
4. osKa, Wtne 2.
Wtxfk; Äe. •kiÜË fú. fb- fkAgNfk. fDm kejC laN. fDm uslg.
WtKe; YeDr Hsjt mzWroeVBr oe fDzk kjvr bene Wsne, fpm vs fmzKOjc oe AgSlc hJWej krle.
Wtifu; Wgioe uw. “Atpn calr Wtifu uxm.” (deme cÚ 1) uxm fbbskr, dls calr MgYigC.
WtIve, WtxIve; osKa, WgxICe. “nsns kAg WtIw fvl YsG.” (iAg kyrj) nsne prb dls YsG cefDde.
WtWk; urj oe fhle. “ptv peR kr flv Ojr fcJlcxGn cs defD> WtWk ks Aghpr Ybv urj vec OjbefD.”
(WfjlJ 98) osKa, urj.
WtWe; kgzkV oe yzWe. fDu WtZu oe ur hxpeyr fbzW jthXlj uw. osKa, WtZe.
WtWr; mx. øÈøÈ∑§ WtWgk. mxiÃe- mœv (cxcs) os fmj or GaGr, fpm E yzWe ctxu fbzW nw ks ogzO WgxIoe uw. Nipple.
WtZu, WtZe; Äe. ˜ÚUË kgzkV (cgjÆs) oe yzWe. Chicken.
WtxGve; fú- oxo dLbe Wgxp ven vaWCe.
WtxGe; osKa, WtVe.
WtxGeyxG, WtxGebxG; mxiÃe- WtVefbYei. hgjeCs fjbep dvgmej fDzk hJkej or bxG. lkæmrc peUoeo oe fDzk
læjrkæe fk hJfl WtxGe (Yeb uj fDzk bugRr fhzQs) mcev fuzme kjve. mxlev os fnuæeä ven vurN, fkxlt fDmlJrdX
os fnuep ven bxG kjvr, fpbsN fDzk deocr os oa bugRrdX uv hfunr os oa hglJ dls fhQnr os fDzk uw dj
peirj dLbe Zcrv defo kaDr bmlg oa uZej men or decov or uw, lo dzOa dzO kjks uZej uZej or bxG
nwCr. osKa, hzibxG.
WtxfG; WtxGks. vaWks> 2. WtxGCe fúUe oe dcj. “keie! WtxfG v fhxpje.” (m. Hjro)
WtxFr; uzL os dxitTs dls ljpvr AgNin ven mxvBr bXù fvhrVv (IgzRC) or fúUe, fpbsN- WtxFr bzFCr.
WtC; mx. øÈáÊ˜ Oe- fKzWCe, mxkaW kjve.
Wtl; mx. mxiÃe- dxy oe fyjQ dls Hn> 2. mx. WÃgfl. Yi. Uafv.
WtlV; osKa, WglV.
Wtx lgxo dpou; (jeceb) fbÈOj mzh psus úaOr.
WtlJ; osKa, WglV.
WtLr; mxiÃe- lÅls or Wtn.
Wtv; mx. WtCê. mxiÃe- deRe. fhmev. “Wekr WeRfu Wtv Kefu.” (ymx kyrj) 2. Wtve. hzLj or fKzn. “Wtv
fWuv v juefD.” (m. kyrj) 3. osKa, Wtx 2.
Wtvjr; mxiÃe- Wgxvr. µFCr, “Wgvjr vbrv nen” (vehJ)
WtvVr; osKa, Wtvjr> 2. fb- WaÈC (WtmC) benr. “prY jmefDfC WtvVr.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 1) 3. osKa, Wtvr.
Wtve; osKa, Wtv. “ogfD msj ceiAg Wtve.” (maj kyrj) 2. Htks uaDs kxkj dLbe hzLj oe WtCê> 3. fú- WÃbv.
WgfDCe. RhkCe.
Wtvr; mxiÃe- cefCk or kCr. nen jlv oe QaRe RgkVe> 2. Wgxvr. Wgvjr.
WtvrdX; osKa, WtuCrdX> 2. Wtvr oe yugbWv.
WtvrcxGr; nuqj oe fDzk yeZej, fpm fbzW igjt jecoem mefuy oe pvc dmLev uw. osKa, nuqj.
Wth; osKa, Wgh. “mups Wth mups ur phve.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) 2. osKa, Wthve.
WthCe, Wthve; fú- WaÈC kjve. WtmCe.
Wthr; osKa, WthCe> 2. fú. fb- Wghks, fyve Maj laN. “Wthr fvjCAg hefDde.” (deme cÚ 1) osKa, dOc
WxGenr dls oeor.
Wtj, Wtjg; mx. øÍ⁄U˜ Oe- pneAgCe, Ymc kjve> 2. mxiÃe- WtjC oe mxKsh. “fvûoe lsjr pa kjs ma bxøw Wtjg.”
(bej jec 3) WtjC ua pXoe uw> 3. osKa, WtV. “calrWtj yG ifuv ifuvDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
WtjC; mx. øÍáÊ¸˜ Oe- fKzWCe, mxkaW kjve, hJsjve, hrmCe, oyeAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- deRe. fhmev> 3. hrmr uaDr
obeDr. pwms- ueZcs oe WtjC defo> 4. Otfn (OtV). jp. “WtjC lX WjCe yfnuejr.” (vehJ)
WtjCe; fú- WtCê kjve. hrmCe. “kul kyrj hxW pa Wtjs.” (deme)
WtjfC; bwjr E WtjC kjv benr yxotkæ. (mvece)
Wtjv; osKa, WtjC.
Wtjce; mxiÃe- jaRr E WtjC kjks Ir fbzW Ygxvks fczTs os csn laN yCefDde uafDde hxprjr psue YzK hoejL>
2. Ir fbzW caCoej cwos ordX fRzkrdX Ygxvks dls AgvBX E WtjC kjks KxG fcneAgC laN Yr Wtjce yCoe uw. fDu
Yapv ÅeÌ kjks Agoemrv meOt yeye MJrWxo pr fvfczl djhos uv dj “jaR hJmeo” yanos uv. fuxot uvtcev
dls Ywjb E Wtjce djhos uv.
Wtje; osKa, WtVe. “mxK calrWtje.” Yeig fmzh E fMjacfC calr yCe foxoe uw> 2. Wtjce. “dKxG krjlvg flfv
Yapvg Wtje” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) 3. WtjC kjr uaDr bmlg. WtjC> 4. fb- WtjC krle. hrfmde.
Wtjr; mxiÃe- WtjC krlr dls Ir KxG fcneks kgzRr uaDr jaRr> 2. WtVr. yxi.
Wtjg; osKa, Wtj.
Wtn; mxiÃe- lÅls oe hlne fmje, pa mjon os Qsk fbzW Ogj or ljX Hfmde jfuxoe uw. lÅls oe usTne Agu
Yei, pa RsRtDs hgj fRkoe uw. WtLr> 2. osKa, WtnB> 3. mx. fMKe. WaRr. yaor.
Wtnke; osKa, Wgfndene.
Wtne; osKa, Wtn> 2. hzR dls Agoj or mxOr. hzR oe paV. WtkCe> 3. osKa, WtnBe.
WtnB, WtnBe; mx. øÍÀ„U dls øÍÀ„UË mxiÃe- jmaDrIj fbzW dzi cWeAgC oe dmLev. “ymgOe Kafo kjfu ogfD
WtnBs.” (deme kyrj)
Wtbv; mx. WÃbv. WgfDCe. RhkCe.
WtV, WtVk; mxiÃe- WaRr. fMKe> 2. knir> 3. hueV or WaRr> 4. kxkv. kVe> 5. ueLr os oxoX hgj
WVBefDde uafDde kVe. “WtV WVefD uwN oXlv oaAt.” (ighJmt)
WtVe; mx. mxiÃe- WaRr. yaor> 2. caj defok prbX os fmj or knir> 3. Ktu (kth) or cC. csNF> 4. cmlk.
czLe> 5. cgkgR. lep> 6. kVe. kxkv. ynU. “WtVe Yxvg hnxI fmAg cgxOs!” (bG cÚ 1)
WtVecfC; mx. mxiÃe- cgkgR (lep) or cfC (jlv). 2. fmj hgj hfujC oe jlv> 3. Yeb- mjlep.
WtfVke; fb- cgkR Oejv benr> 2. mxiÃe- WtVr. yxi.
WtVr; mxiÃe- QaRe WtVe. kxiCr. yxi. “ve cvrdejg v WtVrde.” (bG cÚ 1)
WtVrmjaR; osKa, pbeme.
WtVwn, WtVwnr; osKa, WgVsn> 2. fb- WtVe hfujv benr. Ygpe fbzW WtVe Oejv benr fDmlr. “fHj mqNhr
WtVwnrdX kzlC yXu hmej.” (cia)
WtVBe, WtVBr; osKa, Wtuje, WtuVe dls WtuVr.
Ws; hJlÃ. mxyxO hJiR kjle. oe. ke. “vor Ws veLx.” (Ove flJnaWv) “vecs Ws mÍecr.” (itpjr) 2. bÃ- laN.
lX. “lgc Ws hejmg uc Ws naue.” (hJYe vecosb) “lgc Ws Ovr OveF nKcryj ceWs Wsja dvgWj fkxkj.”
(mnau) 3. osKa, fWu 3.
WsmRe; osKa WsÈ†e “kutx WsmRe Wejg fWlJx mjthx.” (dken)
WsÈ†; mx. øCÔU˜. Oe- WsÈ†e (uæjkl) kjve, plv kjve, PiVe kjve, fbWjve, fHjve.
WsÈ†e487; mx. mxiÃe- Ulv. AgSoc> 2. kjc. kxc> 3. uæjkl> 4. lneM. FtxG.
Wsuje; osKa, fWuje.
Wsuje fnKeAgCe; fú- vqkj Yjlr uaCe. vqkj jzKC bsns fWujs os fWvB Wú fnKs pXos uv, fDm nDr Wsuje
uaCe, Wsuje fnKCe dls Wsuje fnKeAgCe defo ho bjls pXos uv. osKa, fWuje.
WsujsMeur, WsujsMeur jghzUe; Agu jghzUe, fpm hgj yeoMeu oe fWuje uabs. Yejl fbzW dxiJsZ jep os fmzks
os jghUs oe fDu vec hJfmzO uw. fDm E Rkmen or cMrv (kn) fbzW yCv kjks knoej jghzUe Yr deKos uv.
WsWk; Äe. øcyË mxiÃe- Mrlne. cele jai. Small- pox. osKa, mrlne.
WsR; mx. mxiÃe- oem. msbk> 2. hfl. Yjle> 3. YxG. cÅqnrde> 4. kebÃ dvgmej vefDk dls vefDke E
fcneAgC bene YsRt. YVtde.
WsRk; mxiÃe- YxGX oe lceMe. kqlgk> 2. fDxoJ- pen oe Ksn. “veRk WsRk fkUs kgkepe.” (fbfWlJ) “fkvut
fmfO yug WsRk neDs.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5) 3. niv. fkms izn oe Mqk.
WsRkDrde, WsRkr; fb- kqlgk kjv bene> 2. fDxoJpen oe lceMe kjv bene. peotij. “ceifu fjfO fmfO
WsRk, WsRkDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) 3. Mqkrv.
Wsl; mx. øÃ˜ bÃ- Ufo dij. ps> 2. MeUo> 3. mx. øÃ‚˜ mxiÃe- fWzl. fon. “Ysl Wsl ufj fkmw v
fcfnµ.” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs) 4. delce> 5. iÃev. yaO> 6. fb- Wslvle mful. mebOev. “IfR Dsk fyKw
fjhg Wsl YUa. “ (jgoJeb) 7. Wsl oe curve. osKa, WwlJ> 8. osKa, WsleDr> 9. WslCe fúUe oe dcj. ltx Ueo kj.
WslAg, Wslug; fWxlv kja. Ueo kja. mcjC kja.
Wslkr; fb- WwlJ curvs fbzW uaC bene. Wslr> 2. mxiÃe- ujV. ujrlkr. fklvs bwoÃ Agm ujV E Wslkr
deKos uv, fpm os uzL fbzW jzKC laN oml de pebs.
WslCe; fú- fWxlv kjve. Ueo kjve. “diaos ps Wslrdw le kefDlg fcnw mpefD.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
487
Á„UÃÊ˘Á„UÃ ¬˝ÊÁ# ¬Á⁄U„UÊ⁄UÊÕÊ¸ Á∑˝§ÿÊ øc≈UÊ.
djLel
ful or hJehlr dls dful os otj kjv nDr pa Mjrj or ujkl uw, Agm E WsË†e deKos uv.
Wslv; mx. mxiÃe- WwlvÃjth delce. prbelce> 2. hejyJuc. kjlej> 3. hgÈkj lrjL oe fDzk hJfmzO hxGe,
pa oMcsM or msbe fbzW hgÈkj ls uefpj uafDde dls Åenms yeyl hJMv krle. “fbhJ fbfCk lwN defok pen>
WndeDs Wslv fop ven.” (ighJmt) 4. fb- Wslvle mful> 5. uafMUej. mebOev.
Wslvle; mxiÃe- Wslv oe Ojc. WwlvÃle.
Wslv yR, Wslv cT, Wslv bR; keMr fbzW Agu dmLev, fpzLs knirOej os Ysps fmxI, mxmfúl- fboÃe-
hVBv nDr Tfujs mv. fDu LX fvjcns fmxIX os kæyäs fbzW uw. fDm oe hgjeCe veAgN UlvbRsMÍj fMbcxfoj os
kejC “UlvbR” mr.
Wslve; mx. mxiÃe- ygzfO. mcP. “Wslve uw, lAg Wslnw.” (flnx cÚ 9) ps mcP uw, lo Wslnw> 2. Wslvle.
“klut mgWsl uw kw Wslve ka Wej krµ.” (dken)
Wslvr; fWxlv kjos. “vevk igjt v Wslvr.” (bej deme) 2. fWxlv kjvis. maWCis> 3. osKa, WslvrU.
WslvrU; mx. fb- peCv UaiÃ> 2. Ueo kjv nefDkæ.
Wslj; osKa, WwlJ.
Wslfbde; fb- fWlfbde. fWxlv krle. “cjC YfDde ly Wslfbde.” (deme hRr cÚ 1)
Wsle; mxiÃe- fWxlv oe Yeb. “Wsle blJ.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1. ) kjlej oe Ueo kjve, pcrv or blJ uw.
“iivcxGn cfu jeKw Wsle.” (jlvcene yxva) focei fbzW befuigjt oe fOdev jKoe uw. “oem pev fWl Wsls
kjrdw.” (vehJ)
WslefDde; Ueo kjefDde. fWxlv kjefDde> 2. Wsls defDde. fon fbzW Hgfjde.
WsleDr; mxiÃe- Wslvle> 2. oeveDr. mcP. “WsleDr, le Wsl.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ 5) ps dækæn uw, lX Wsl
(fWxlvkj).
Wslebvr; mxiÃe- Wsls kjeAgC or fúUe> 2. fmfcJlr. UeooeMœ> 3. fbiÃehv. vaRfm. “fDug Wslebvr, cl
mfume jfupefD.” (m. kyrj)
Wsfl; fWxlv kjks. mcjC kjks. “ufj Wsfl Kefu flve mHng uw.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
2. WwlJ csN. Wsl fbzW. “Wsfl iafbxog djeOrdw.” (ceP yejuceue) 3. WslCe fúUe oe dcj. ltx Ueo kj. “Wsfl
cve, hejyJucg.” (iAg cÚ 5)
Wslr; fb- Wsl os curvs ven mxyxO jzKC bene, pwms- Wslr igney defo.
Wslg; osKa, Wsl.
Wslt, Wsla; mxiÃe- WwlvÃ delce. osKa, kefDL Wslt> 2. fDzk cmxo, pa devûohgj knirOj os uæâtj jfuxoe
mr. oMcsM vs fDm E kgkjcr peCks oxG fozle. YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr fnKos uv fk fkms hJscr fmzK vs krclr
bmlJ defo mecev cele pr nDr Wslt os ubens krle mr. fDm vs fDu mY mecev dehCr fDmlJr E os fozle. po
hJscr fmzK mfligjt os uæâtj defDde, lo Wslt oe hep Kgn fide.
Wslxv, Wslxvg; osKa, Wslv dls WwlvÃ. “fidevr uafD mg Wslxvg uafD.” (bej fyue cÚ 3)
Wsfo; mx. mxiÃe- ygxosnKxG fbzW Wxosjr vij dls Agm os hem oe fDænekæe. cueYejl fbzW fDm oe vec WwoÃ
dls lJwhgj Yr uw. osKa, Wxosjr. fDm oe jepe fMMghen fúÈv pr oe fbjaOr mr, pa KaRs yWv yanC kejC fúÈv
pr vs kæln krle> 2. fDzk pefl, fpm oe fpkj fjibso fbzW uw.
WsfoveL, Wsfohfl, Wsfojep; Wsfo oe jepe fMMghen. osKa, Wsfo dls Wxosjr.
Wsvey; osKa, WxoJYeie.
Wsh; mxiÃe- fWhkeAg. nsm. WrVB.
Wsj; mxiÃe- fDzk hgjeCe osM, fpm oe vec ksjn Yr uw. ugC fDu ceneyej kafWv dls RJebvkaj oe fDænekæe
uw> 2. osKa, Wsje. “ugla jmaDr Wsj.” (vehj) jmaDr kjv bene msbk mr.
Wsje; oem. msbk> 2. Wsne. WeRVe.
Wsfj, Wsfjke, Wsjr, Wsjgnr; mx. WsRr. WsfRke. oemr. RfunC. “mjy pafl vecw kr Wsfj.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1)
“luX Dsk Wsfjke fvuejr.” (ozleb) “Wsjr kr msbe kjw Tekgj vur ormw.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) fDzLs Wsjr laN Yeb
cefDde uw. “pe hJYg kr uAg Wsjgnr ma mY ls AtWe.” (deme cÚ 5)
Wsn; osKa, Wsne> 2. mx. ø‹˜ Oe- fuznCe, uæjkl kjve. “fmJmfR mY lgcjr pa osug clr fllg Wsn.” (deme cÚ
4) 3. mx. mxiÃe- bmlJ. khVe.
Wsnk, Wsnke, Wsne; WsRk. WeRVe. fMÈÃ. “mg mafYl Wsnk mxi vjx.” (ozleb) “pa igjg iahs dehCe fkAg
fmPfu Wsne?” (Yeig) 2. fkms osble oe Agu Yil, pa dehCs fbzW osble oe debsM hJiR kjoe uw dj hJMvX
os AgSlj osble bznaN foxoe uw, Wsne kueAgNoe uw.
Wsfnke, Wsnr; Wsnk oe fDmlJr fnxi> 2. Agu fDmlJr, pa fkms osble dLbe hrj or jtu E dehCs fbzW deDr
ozmks, KsGor dls hJMvX os AgSlj osble bznaN foxor uw> 3. fMÈÃe.
Ww; osKa, WU.
Wwl; osKa, WwlÃ dls WwlJ.
Wwlkr; mx. WwlÃ ljg. mxiÃe- fhzhn> 2. osKa, Wslkr.
WwlvÃ; mx. mxiÃe- Wslv delce> 2. iÃev> 3. hejyJuì. kjlej> 4. yxien fvbemr fDzk cuelce meOt, pa
vorde (vboÍrh) fbzW pixveL fcMJ os Ij MWrosbr os Agoj laN mv 1485 fbzW pvfcde. fDu bwÈvbcl or
fDzk MeK oe deWejU cxfvde pXoe uw. WwlvÃ vs yugl kgjrlrdX otj krlrdX dls pefl hefl os yxOvX E Yr
kgP fFzne krle. OjchJWej kjos uaDs WwlvÃ oe 48 bjBs or Agcj fbzW osuXl uafDde. yxien fbzW ugC Yr
WwlvÃ os Aghemk yugl osKros uv. fDm cuelce oe htje vec MJr fúÈv WwlvÃosb uw dls iaje jxi uaC kjks
iqjXi Yr mzoroe uw> 5. fb- mWsl. Wslvle mful> 6. uafMdej. mebOev.
WwlÃ; mx. mxiÃe- cxfoj. cfun> 2. osbenU. osble oe cxfoj> 3. UiÃMene> 4. fhzhn> 5. vij or uzæo
hgj nefDde uafDde fyjQ> 6. yqSO meOtdX os jfuC oe cT> 7. fb- fWle (fWKe) ven uw mxyxO fpm oe.
WwlJ; mx. mxiÃe- Wsl oe curve. Agu curve, fpm or htjCcemr E fWlJe vQlJ (vélJ) uabs. WXoJ (Wxo os mxbl
(mxcl) oe hfune curve.
WwlJjL; mxiÃe- fWlJjL veck ixOjb oe nefDde uafDde yei, pa kgysj os kæyäs fbzW uw> 2. WxoJbxMr jepe
kgjg oe fDzk hglJ.
Wwv; mxiÃe- mgK. MXfl. “ufj fhj fyvg Wwv v heDrdw.” (ceP fov jwC) 2. osKa, WUv.
WwUe; MJrigjt lsiyueogj mefuy oe Lefhde uafDde fyuej oe fDzk cmxo. fDu kgP ken oMcsM os mcsN Yr
dehCs dfOkej hgj fjue uw> 2. fb- WeAg (Agcxi) bene> 3. osKa, WDrde.
Wwn; mx. mxiÃe- haMek. hfujC UaiÃ yfCde- uafDde bmlJ. “OafD mgkefD Wwn nw debe.” (vehJ)
WwnOeb; Wwn (bmlJ) OaC bene. Oayr.
Wa; mxyxO paVv bene hJlÃU. oe. ke. “mxl Wa ceji.” (deme jfboem) 2. mxiÃe- cgdele. cgfjdeV> 3.
osKa, WaCe.
Wade; mxiÃe- Rhfkde uafDde pn> 2. pn os RhkC oe Yeb> 3. dij or nÔkV laN RhkefDde uafDde
lsn. dijmej> 4. igney ksbVs defo oe dæjkæ> 5. yjmelr vene, pa hueV os pn RhkC laN yfCde uw.
Wade Wxov; dij oe lsn dls Wxov> 2. Wxov oe lsn. fDælæj. mgixfOmej. “Wade Wxovg neDrdw kehVg jth
mriej.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
WafDde; mx. WÃafllx. WafDde uafDde.
Wam, WamÃ; mx. WaÈÃ. fb- Wtmvs UaiÃ. WthC nefDkæ> 2. mxiÃe- WtmC UaiÃ hoejL. pwms- dxy ixve defo.
osKa, Wtm Oe.
Waun; uemÃ fbnem. TÔTe cÅqn.
Wauemefuy; osKa, pneneyeo> 2. fpne psunc, LeCe orve oe fDzk fhxG jaulem488 uw, pa jsnbs mRsMv orve
laN kæjry flxv crn hzQc uw. jaulem laN AgSlj, hueVr os usT igjt vevkosb oe igjgoÍeje “Wauemefuy” vec
kjks hJfmzO uw, fkAgNfk igjt mefuy vs Yilt fmzK or hJejLve hgj fDm LX hzLj Wgzkks pn oe hJbeu pejr krle
mr. fm pn os mal hem fDk QaRe len uw, uj bsns fvjcn pn bfuxoe uw. fDm E “WMce mefuy” Yr deKos
uv. WMcs laN htjb bzn ojyej yfCde uafDde uw. 260 jghUs meneve dls 27 IgceAgN Zcrv cuejepe jCprl
fmxI os bsns laN uw. kzlk mgor 15. E csne ugxoe uw.
Wak; mxiÃe- WaY. vakrnr WrZ os WgYC oe Yeb.
Wakj; mxiÃe- dxv oe mtVBe. QeCm.
WaK; mx. mxiÃe- WaÈ. mxleh. pnv. “kjk myo dmxlaK WaK mJc uw.” (Yeig k)
WaKC; mx. WaÈC. mxiÃe- WtmC or fúUe. WtmCe.
WaKl, WaKle; WaÈC kjoe. WgxIoe. osKa, WaKC. “Lv WaKle ceKv ItRne.” (iqNG vecosb)
488
fDu vij cele mefuykqj pr os pvc oe dmLev uw. osKa, jaulem.
WaKe; mx. Waé. fb- ÌeH. mgLje. fvjcn> 2. keÄr (yugl) djL fbzW Yr WaKe Myo bjlroe uw> 3. mxiÃe-
Webn (WeAgn).
WaKr; WaKe oe fDmlJr fnxi. “dKj fyjK yei YgfD WaKr.” (deme cÚ 1) déj (AgSlc iJxL) fyjQX oe yei,
dls MgzO dxlukjC mgLjr Zcrv uw.
Wai, WaiVr; mxiÃe- hxQrdX os WgiC UaiÃ bmlg. oeCs defo dxv, fpm E hxQr WgiC. “peng hmefj Wai
fymLejr.” (fyne cÚ 5) “HeLe Wgiw fvl WaiVr.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
Waie; osKa, Wai> 2. lg. fñoË WaÆe. fDzk hJkej oe nxce ojyejr bmlJ. fDm oe jthXlj WgÆu (Wgie) Yr uw.
nwfRv fbzW mjrj E nhsRr Weoj (ielr) or Toga mxiÃe uw. hJlrl ugxoe uw fk fDms ctn laN Waie yfCde uw.
WaW; fGxi. mxiÃe- fyjQ or fQzn.
WaNW; osKa, Wgxp.
WaWne; mxiÃe- ueb Yeb> 2. vÅje. veZ.
Wap; mx. øÃÙ¡ Wslap. mxiÃe- fWzl fbzW hwoe uafDde Aglmeu> 2. lceMe. kqlk. “mY lsjs Wap fbGeCe.”
(mahgjKg) “flm ke Wap myefDde.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) “kfj bsKw defh Wapeue.” (maj cÚ 4) 3. øƒÿÊ¸ WUêe.
fbuej. fúUe.
WapfbGeCr; fb- fbGxyv kjv bens kqlgk kjv bene. fpm os Ksn dækæn E uwjev kjos uv. “ufj fOdebug
WapfbGeCr us.” (cejt manus cÚ 4)
Wapr; fb- fbnemr. kqlgkr. “ufj hJYg csje Wapr prAg.” (iAg cÚ 4) osKa, Wap.
Wapg; osKa, Wap.
WaR; mxiÃe- mzR. deIel. hJuej. osKa, WgR Oe. “WaR muejw myo kr.” (m. kyrj) 2. viejs hgj Way or mzR.
“jC WaR hjr hi oÍw v Rns uwN.” (fbfWlJ)
WaRr; mxiÃe- fMKe. yaor> 2. ksmX oe ptVe> 3. hueV oe AgSWe fRzne, cxfoj fyjQ cgvejs defo or Rrmr.
WaC; mxiÃe- WUv. WgiCe. fDxflÅey.
WaCe; fú- Wa nwCe. oguv kjve. WgdeAgCe RhkeAgCe. “dxfcJl ufj cgfK WafD prAg.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
WgfDCe fúUe oe jthXlj Yr WaCe uw. RhkCe> 2. fb- WgiC bene. WgCv bene> 3. mxiÃe- fDzk KlJr ialJ. MJr
igjt vevk osb oe mugje yeye ctnWxo fDms pefl oe mr.
“YeKl pwjec WaCe ial ctne vec flNu
lvgpe uw Oec ma jxOebs hRbejrde.”
(vehJ)
WaCr; fb- WgCv benr> 2. WaCe ialJ or. cele mgnKvr pr E WaCe ialJ or uaC laN meKrdX fbzW cele WaCr kjks
fnfKde uw. “WaCr yWv jgfWj lb kus.” (vehJ)
WaCr cele; osKa, WaCr 2.
Wao; mx. mxiÃe- hjeCr. Agu maRr fpm os fmjs hgj vakoej mtDr (dej) nÔir uabs. fDu czTs hMt E uzkC os kxc
deAgNor uw> 2. Weygk. kajVe.
Waove489; mx. mxiÃe- hJsjve> 2. fbfO bekÃ. Agu bek, fpm fbzW fkms kjc os kjv nDr hJsfjde pebs.
WaNoe; Rhkoe. osKa, WaCe.
Wah; mxiÃe- fDmlJrdX os hfujC oe fDzk ÅeÌ bmlJ, fpm hgj kMros oe kxc ugxoe uw> 2. osKa, Wqh> 3. osKa,
Way.
WahG; mx. cneDr. ogzO or yeneDr.
Wahoej; osKa, Wayoej.
Wahje, WahVe; mxiÃe- fDzk KlJr ialJ> 2. fb- WahfVde uafDde. fWkveDr ven hafWde.
WahVr; fb- Ir defo ven haWr uaDr. WghVr. “osfK hjeDr WahVr.” (m. Hjro)
WahVrhjrfl; mxiÃe- foKebs or hJrfl. äeuje haWs or hJrfl. “oj ojbsmr ieKVr WahVr hjrfl.” (m.
Hjro)
Way; Äe. ºoË mxiÃe- nÔkV> 2. maRr. neTr. deme> 3. Åscs (lxyt) oe LxYe> 4. vieje ypeAgC oe GxGe.
“ogujr Way viejs hjr.” (ighJmt)
WayWrvr; Äe. œnIËºoË fDzk obeDr, pa ysn or pV uw. Wrv osM or Way (nÔkV) uaC laN fDu mxiÃe uw. fDm or
leËrj ijc lj uw. nut ÌeH kjv nDr dls paVX os ojo otj kjv nDr fDm oe fbMsÈ fDmlecen ugxoe uw. L.
Smilax China.
Wayoej; mxiÃe- Way (deme) jzKC bene vqkj. oxGOj. bslJhefC. Wayoej cuejefpdX os ojyej ls uefpj
jfuxos dls dzis dzis Wnos uv.
Waye; fb- Way bene. pwms- oa Waye Åsce dj ysWaye lxyt> 2. osKa, Wqye.
Wayr; fb- Way jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- viejWr. vÔkæeju ypeAgC bene. “Wayr OAgm ypeDr.” (WxGr 3)
WayrN; WayX ven.
WaY; mxiÃe- WgYC oe Yeb. vakrnr WrZ os WgYC or fúUe> 2. jVk. kjk. WgYbrN hrV. “dpw mg WaY kAg
fynn fynnels.” (jec kyrj) 3. DrjKe. Geu. meVe. “v naYx v WaYx.” (dken)
WaYk; fb- WgYeAgC (WaYC) bene>
WaYCe; fú- WgYeAgCe. vakoej WrZ E OmeAgNCe.
Waj; mx. mxiÃe- WgjeAgC bene deocr. lmkj. ogZo. osKa, Wgj Oe “dmxK Waj ujecKaj.” (phg) osKa, Wqj>
2. mx. WqUê. Wajr. ogZor. Waj ke kjc. “kfj ogmRr Waj WgjefDde.” (iAg cÚ 4) 3. omciJxL os 12. WfjlJ
fbzW fnKejr vs Wqj or LX Waj Myo fnK fozle uw.
489
mxmfúl Myo Wao dls Waove laN hxpeyr fbzW fDzk ixos djL jzKC bens Myo Yr yC iDs uv.
WajDr; mxiÃe- QgheAg. ogjeAg. ngkeAg. Wajr. “flmg hemug cv fkde WajDr uw.” (iqG cÚ 4) 2. WgjeAgNoe.
WajIaVrde; mxiÃe- IaVs hgj WfVBde pemtm, pa bsÈ (YsK) yonks jel E ogMcv or Åyj fndebs.
“WajIaVrdX cgfujs lajÃa.” (hJehxhJ)
WajWkej; osKa, Waj dls AgWzke.
WajRe, WajRr; fb- Wajr nDr dRv (fHjv) bene- benr. WgjeAgC bene (benr). “kyrj cefDde WajRr.”
(mÚ)
Wajleh; jel E uaC bene leh, pa fov fbzW Aglj pebs.
Wajhfuje; WajX laN jKUe nDr jel E kefDc krle hfuje. jel or Wqkroejr.
WajefD; fkJj. fb- Wgjeks. Wajr kjks. “Ovg WajefD defC cgfu hefDde.” (bej mej cÚ 4)
Wajr; mxiÃe- Waj oe kjc. WqUê. “kfj Wajr cw pX fkQg nrde.” (iAg cÚ 1)
Wan; mx. mxiÃe- Wane. hwjeuv> 2. Yeb- osu. Mjrj. “fDur dxl ka Wan.” (ighJmt) 3. kbW. yklj> 4.
kejacxGn mefun os fkvejs fúÈve vor dls kebsjr vor os fbWkej oe osM, fpm or jepOevr kXWr mr>490 5.
Wan osM oe bmvrk.
WanCe, Wanve; osKa, Wan 1. dls 2. “igCfvOevg hJifRµ fDu Wanw.” (kev cÚ 5)
WanVe, Wane; “nen Wanve lw lfv mafude.” (deme cÚ 5) “YfDde hgjeCe Wane.” (mJr cÚ 1) “csjw kxlg v
Yebw WanVe.” (flnx cÚ 1) heKxG oe fnyem vurN YeAgNoe.
Wanemefuy; mefuy (mÍecr mfligjt) oe hfufjde uafDde Wane. Agu pece, fpm E igjt mefuy os Mjrj mhjM
kjv oe cev hJehl uafDde uw.
hJfmzO Wans fDu uv-
(A) MJr igjt vevkosb oe Gsje (osuje) yeye vevk fbzW ysor keygnrczn pr os Ij Wane, fpm hgj. kgjev ordX
deUlX dls Ågoe or cfuce kMros ven kzFr uaDr uw. fmzK fDfluem fbzW fDm Wans oe yioeo os uæefkc491 bznaN
djhspeCe fnfKde uw. cuxl Yibev fmxI pa Wansmefuy oe hgpejr uw fydev kjoe uw fk Wane dæjy fbzW igjt
vevkosb E hJehl uafDde dls igjt mefuy vs Agm LX fDzk hJscr E fozle. mghvs fbzW fDMeje uaC laN ysor
keygnrczn pr Ågo dæjy pe ks Wane fndeDs.
bemlb fbzW dæjy, Äejm dLbe fcmj os fkms hJscr vs fDu Wane mfligjt or YsRe krle uw dls mxmfúl, djyr
defo mejr yanrdX E mcev peCv bens mejiJeur piligjt vs mefok or Yebve dvgmej Wane dxirkej krle uw.
fDm Wans oe ojMv 21- 22- 23 HzigC dæec mxifl E kjefDde pXoe uw.
(d) dfcJlmj pr fbzW TekgjoÍejs or inr dxoj yJeucCX os Ij igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy oe Wane. osKa,
dfcJlmj dxi 19.
(D) MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy oe Wane, pa fjdeml veYs os jepYbv os igjoÍejs ‘fmjsheAg mefuy’ fbzW uw.
490
mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW fDm oe veAgN oJfbV Yr defDde uw. osKa, hochgjeC, defo KxG, dÚ 6.
491
fpm bsns igjt vevkosb yioeo hOejs uv, lo AgSLaN oe uefkc “fDmceDrn mHbr” mr. osKa, yioeo.
fDu knirOj vs yeye flnak fmxI dls jec fmxI pr E ugkcvecs os ven yÅfMde uw. osKa, veYe dls flnak
fmxI.
Wanr; QaRe Wane. osKa, Wan> 2. Yeb- osu dls ygzfO. “kec úaO kr kWr Wanr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) “ufjhJsc
fYxvr Wanrdw.” (osb cÚ 4)
WanrhxL, Wanrceji; becceji oe fDzk fÄjke, pa htpvWú fbzW ywTks Mjey, cem defo bjloe uw. htpv
mcsN DsklJ uaDrdX fDmlJrdX ordX WanrdX Aglejks fDzk czRr fbzW heDrdX pXordX uv. cuxl or deiÃe ven
cgKr Wsne czRr fbzW uzL he ks hfuns Wanr kzFoe uw, fDms ljX uaj nak. fpm fDmlJr or Wanr fpm cjo os uzL
deAgNor uw, Agu Agm mcsN nDr Agm or dqjl cxvr pXor uw.
Wanw; Wans csN. Wans fbzW> 2. Panr fbzW. “meOv mY jm Wanw.” (lgKe yejuceue)
WanBe; dfcJlmj os fpns, LeCe mjuenr fbzW fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv hzRr laN 8. crn difvkaC uw. fDm oe
hfune vec YwCr mr. hxpbsN mfligjt oe fDzLs igjoÍeje uw. jmoefDk Yapv (WanBe) yCeks fDzk ceDr fDzLs fndeDr
fpm hjLefD igjt mefuy vs “ufj vec Yapv fDug vevk krva WanBe.” (Ove cÚ 5) Myo AgWefjde, fpm laN
fhxG oe vec WanBe hJfmzO uafDde. fDu iJec cgÆnjep mcsN oe igjoÍejs E peirj uw. ojyej mgxoj yfCde
uafDde uw. fDm fhxG dxoj cele ixie pr oe Yr dmLev uw. po igjt mefuy WanBs iJec yugl fWj jus, lo cele
pr Yr fDm LX deks Tfujs mv> 2. jmoefDk Yapv. AgSlcfÆàe.
Wabl; WaNoe uw> 2. Rhkoe uw. osKa, Wabv.
Wabv; fú. - WÃbv. WgfDCe. RhkCe. “Wabl pel pbv ls beje.” (WfjlJ 394)
Wabve; osKa, WaCe dls Wabv.
Wq; osKa, WAg.
WqmT; osKa, WAgmT.
WqmT kne; osKa, kne> 2. Mgúvrfl fbzW WqmT kne (øÃÈ— ·ÁCÔU ∑§‹Ê) fDu fnKrdX uv- uebYeb mful veW,
befpdX oe bpeAgCe, bmlJ ifuCs mpeAgC oe Fxi, dvsk jth yCeAgC or fboÃe, HgznX oe igxoCe, ptde defo
Ksn, kec os demCX oe iÃev, cfoje defo jmX oe yCeAgCe, veVrdX os Ieb fcReAgC or fboÃe, dxv os
dvsk jmX oe yCeAgCe, fbJé neAgC henC oe fDænc, OeltdX oe fhIejve dls kTaj kjve, igV defo jm
hkeAgCs, Oelg or obe yCeAgCr, fcnr OelX E dni kjve, OelX E fcneAgCe, fDæcejl jWCe, MmlJX oe
WneAgCe, cznUgzO, UxlJ ven dmlJX oe HwNkCe, Hqp oe fkne jWCe, ueLr IaVs defo oe pxi fbzW hJUai kjv oe
hJkej, osble oe dejeOv, IaVs ueLr E Wen fmKeAgCe, fczRr ordX bmltdX jWCrdX, keT os hoejL yCeAgCs,
hzLj oe mecev jWCe, Oelg or bmlg yCeAgCr, Kefv (dekj) oe iÃev, len yebnr kth defo or jWve,
IRrUxlJ or jWve, jxiX os csn ven dvsk jxi jWCs, pn hbv difv os mxUai ven jaiefo jakC or fúUe,
fkMlr or jWve, jzmr bzRCr, khVe ygCve, jlvX or hjK, dmn dls yvebRr Oelg oe iÃev, ifuCs IVvs,
nsh yCeAgC os hJkej, hMt henv, ogzO WaCe, khVe fmAgCe, heCr hgj ljve, yjlv meH kjv oe iÃev, kzhVs
OaC oe fDænc, ksmX os fmxiejC oe bzn cefnM os Fxi, lsn kzFC oe iÃev, cgjzys defo yCeAgCs, ojÅl hgj
WVBve, yn kejk hoejLX os msbv or mcP, yXm ltl defo laN helJ jWCs, kzW os YXGs yCeAgCs, pn fmxpCe,
pn meH kjve, ufLdej IVvs, hMgfWxvBX laN Yne ygje Hn mcPC or mcP, yzWs henCe, yzfWdX or fmKÃe,
yzfWdX ven KsGCe, dvsk dzKjX oe mgxoj fnKCe, dhjeOr E oxG osC oe iÃev, hevX oe jéC dls yrVr
defo or jWve oe iÃev. osKa, fboÃe Myo.
WqmTIVr; osKa, WAgmT IVr.
WqmT paiCr; osKa, Uafivr.
WqmT fboÃe; osKa, kne, WqmT kne dls fboÃe Myo.
Wqmj, Wqmej; mxiÃe- Wej nVrdX oe uej> 2. Wej mejrdX bene Ksn, WqhV> 3. fb- Wej nVrdX oe.
WqnVe. “Wckl Wqmj uej Agoejt.” (ighJmt)
Wqmr; osKa, WAgmr.
WquR; osKa, WAgmT dls WAguRe.
WquRe; osKa, WAguRe.
Wquzlj; osKa, Wguzlj.
WqueC, Wquev; jephtlX or fDzk pefl, pa difvkgn cxvr pXor uw. kLe fDAgN hJWfnl uw fk jeKmX oe veM
kjv nDr djygo (deyt) hueV hgj fjKrdX vs pzi krle. pzi os kgxG laN Wej hJlehr hgjK hJiR uaDs, fpvBX os
vec uv- hJcej, Wquev, manxkr dls hfjuej. fDvBX Wej jephtlX laN Wej bxM Wzns, pa ugC jephtlevs fbzW cgKr
uv. fDu kuebl Yr uw fk Wquev os Wej Ygpe mv. cue hJlehr fhJLrjep fDms bxM oe YtÈC mr. osKa, jephtl.
“cznC uem WqueC fWlejr.” (Yeig)
Wqk; mxiÃe- WlgÚ kaC (WgkaCe) Ìuæv. bsuVe> 2. yeZej oe Agu LX, fpzLs Wej ktWs deks fcnC> 3. iJu defo
osbfldX or htpe nDr yCefDde WgkaCe UxlJ> 4. Wck. Gj mful kxh. “Wqk hjr ly ur fDu UqN fpc Wqk hjw
lc cs Gj KÍeyr.” (fúmveb)
WqNk; osKa, Wqk> 2. osKa, WqNkCe.
Wakm; fb- Wejs hefmµN kfmde uafDde. mebOev. Wqkxve. uafMUej> 2. Weégm. väjyeZ.
WqkmeDr, Wqkmr; mxiÃe- Wqkmhv. mebOevle. uafMUejr.
WqNkCe; Wck hwCe. YVkCe> 2. dWevk pieCe.
Wqkjr; osKa, WAgkVr. “pgiv or Wqkjr fHjeDs Dr fHjl uw.” (dken)
WqkV, WqkV KjWve; osKa, WAgkV dls WAgkV KjWve.
WqkVr; osKa, WAgkVr.
Wqke; osKa, WAgke.
WqkeT; osKa, WgkeT.
Wqkr; osKa, WAgkr.
Wqkroej; mxiÃe- Wejs hems Åyj jzKC bene. hfujt.
Wqkroejr; mxiÃe- jKbenr. hfujs oe kjc> 2. Wqkroej or lvÅÍeu dLbe cZotjr.
WqkrYjCr; fú- fkms os oj ls hfujt bXù uæefâj jfuCe> 2. igjt hrj os cxfoj hgj pe ks jel E Zcrv hgj
mqCe dls jeflJpeijC (jelpeie) kjks igC iXAgCs>
WqKtxRe; WlgÈkaC. fb- Wej fkvefjdX laN fDzka psue> 2. mxiÃe- WgkaCe bmlJ defo hoejL.
WqKxv, WqKxvrdw, WqKxvrdw bxøCe; osKa, WAgKxv dls WAgKxvrdw bxøCe.
WqiC; osKa, WAgigC.
Wqizle; osKa, Wizle> 2. dfcJlmj os fpns cgÆnX oe fDzk ialJ> 3. cgnlev fbzW fDzk pzR ialJ.
Wqiev; Äe. ‡fúOË mxiÃe- Kgzoa KtxGr oe Ksn> 2. Kgzoa KsGC or KtxGr> 3. Kgzoa KtxGr KsGC oe meÄ cwoev> 4.
viejs or Way.
WqigC; osKa WAgigC.
WqIj, WqIV; osKa, WAgPV.
WqW; osKa, WgxW> 2. LgLvr. ytLr. “ktkj pÃaN WqW keF Wekr WeRys ka pefD.” (Yeig k)
WqWaye; fb- Wej WayX bene. “WqWaye fiJu bmlJ yveUa.” (WfjlJ 74) Wej WayX oe fiJubmlJ (lxyt).
WqQzle; fb- Wej QzlX bene. Wej cxfZne ckev.
WqPV; osKa, WAgPV.
WqCe; osKa, WAgigC dls WAgCe.
WqCr; fb- Wlgj igCr. WqigCr. “otCr WqCr kjecel.” (bej jec 3)
Wqlje; osKa, WAglje.
Wqljemefuy; mxiÃe- mefuy (mfligjt) os fbjepC oe Wytlje> 2. Kem kjks cnBe fhxG (fjdeml hfRdene
lmrn YfRxGe) fbzW QrbsN mfligjt oe LVe, pa pwla jsnbs mRsMv laN 7. crn htjb uw. igjt ujiafyxo mefuy fDm
LX flxv fov fbjeps mv. fDzLs fDzk mzhCr oe AgSOej krle. igjoÍejs ven 180 IgcXAg pcrv uw. csne bwmeKr E
ugxoe uw.
Wqlje pr; osKa, WqNls pr.
Wqle; osKa, WAgle.
Wqlen; osKa, Wej len.
Wqlenr, Wqlenrm; WlgMçlÍefjxMl. Wenr AgShj Wej 44.
Wqlr; osKa, WAglr.
WqlrdzKj, WqlrmdzKj; osKa, WAglrm dzKj.
Wqlgke; osKa, WAglgke.
WqNls pr492; fjdeml khtjLne, LeCs HibeVs oe fhxG yxysnr uw, fDm laN AgSlj bzn Wej HjnXi ls MJr igjt
ufjjefD mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje “WqNls pr” vec laN hJfmzO uw. fDm ven 100 IgcXAgN os kæjry Zcrv uw. bwmeKr
E Yejr csne ugxoe uw. jsnbs mRsMv HibeVs laN 7. crn AgSlj uw.
WqL; osKa, WAgL> 2. fWzLC or fúUe. HsuCe. “Dskfu IefD WqL fmj Gejw.” (WfjlJ 52) 3. WlgjLXM. WaLe
Yei. hgjeCs mcsN, cenigZejr oe WqLe fuæÌe hjivs os mjoej E yeoMeu bznaN fDm bemls cgdæeÄ krle pXoe mr
fk Agu WqL or cgdæeÄr nw ks kgP Hqp jzKks fDænekæs fbzW MXfl jzKs. fDm cgdæeÄr oe vec “WqL” dls cgdæeÄroej
E “WqLoej” deKos mv.
WqLoej; osKa, WqL 3.
WqLe; osKa, WAgLe.
WqLeDrde; osKa, WqLeUe> 2. WqLe fuzme nw ks Kslr bhej defo fbzW mXP kjv bene.
WqLeho; osKa, WAgLeho.
WqLeUe, WqLwUe leh; WlgjL (WqLs) fov deAgC bene leh. “mtKe pÍj lsDrde WqLeUe.” (WfjlJ 405) osKa,
leh (u)
Wqom, Wqofm; osKa, WAgom dls WAgofm.
Wqou; osKa, WAgou.
Wqou oe Æoj; mxcl 1914 (mv 1857)493 oe jepjqne. Hqp or yiebl. Mutiny. kDr jepvrfl dls
cpuyr cgdecfndX laN hwoe uaDr nakX or vejepir laN fDu PiVe fQfVde. mY laN hfunX yxien dls yxyDr
ordX HqpX fbzW kgzP iVyVr uaDr. 10. cDr E csjR jmene fyiV ywTe dls 34 vûyj os fmheurdX vs iajs
dHmj E bzF fozle. Htm or dzi bXù mejs fuxogmlev fbzW fDu yiebl Hwn iDr. yugl dxijsp, yzWs dls
fDmlJrdX mcsl cejs iDs. foznr os yeoMeu yueogj Meu E fyiVr uaDr Hqp dls yugl cgnkr nakX vs dehCe
cefnk cxvks foznr E pxi oe dzGe yCefDde. yeoMeu kwo krle fide dls Agm os hglJ cejs iDs.
fDm ioj fbzW HtnkrdX fmzK fjdmlX dls hxpey os lcec jeps, mjoej dls hsNGt fmzKX vs ibjvcsNR
yjlevrde or bGr muefDle krlr. foznr or Hls fbzW Yejr fuzme fmzK cuejeps dls fmzKX oe mr. 10 vbxyj
mv 1858 E fDu ioj mcehl uafDde. fDu IRve nejG kwfvûi Lord Canning ibjvj pvjn bsns uaDr
uw.
Wqou Ybv; WlgjoM Ygbv. osKa, meldekem dls mel hlen, lLe WqoX nak.
Wqou jlv; osKa, jlv.
Wqou nak; osKa, WqoX nak.
492
fDm oe ctn WqNlje (Wytlje) Myo uw, pr mvcev yaOk uw.
493
Drmbr mv os fumey fDm E mlbxpe (mlebv) oe ioj deKos uv.
Wqou fboÃe; osKa, WAgou fboÃe.
Wqofu; osKa, WAgou.
Wqoe; oKa, WAgoe.
WqoX; osKa, WAgou.
WqoX igC MJale dls bkle os; osKa, MJale os igC dls bkle os igC.
WqoX jlv; osKa, jlv.
WqoX nak; mzl dekem dls mzl helen, djLel-
YtÚ, YgbÚ, mÍÚ, cuÚ, pvÚ, lhÚ dls mlÃ. dln, mgln, fbln, iYfmœcl (lneln), cueln, jmeln dls
helen. pÃaflÈiJxL fmzOXlfmjacfC fbzW pcrv AgSls ur WqoX nak uaCs cxvs uv.
WqoX fboÃe; osKa, WAgou fboÃe.
WqNO; mxiÃe- Wck. hJkeM> 2. WgYbrN jqMvr, fpm E dzKX ve muej mkC.
WqNOve; fú- hJkeMCe. WckCe. “WqNfOl Wej foMe YDr.” (hejmeb) WejaN foMe hJkefMl (jqMv) ua iDrdX.
WqOj; mxiÃe- WqOjr oe kjc. vûyjoejr. “WqOj kjfu yvefD.” (WfjlJ 40)
WqOjevr; WqOjr or fDmlJr.
WqOjr; osKa, WAgOjr> 2. mtjr ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK ua ks delc- iÃevr dls hJfmzO
Aghkejr uafDde.
WqNOr; mxiÃe- Wck> 2. lsZ jqMvr os kejC dzKX os fcW peC or fúUe> 3. foMeYJc> 4. YJcfoJÈ†r. foJfÈ†YJc.
WqOs oe ioj; osKa, Wqou oe Æoj.
Wqh, WqNh; mxiÃe- WeAg or Agcxi ugnem. AgSnem> 2. Mqk.
WqhDr; WlgÈÇhor. WqheDr. fDzk ceflJk Qxo, fpm oe nÔQC uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 15. celJe, hfune
fbMJec dzT hgj, otpe mzl hgj, dxl igjg nIg. fDm oe vec “pUkjr” Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
mgfCdw Drmjg yjce fDxog,
mgfCdw cgfK meneuC cxog,
mgfCdw pai pgifl lv Yso,
mgfCdw meml fmxfcJfl bso.
(phg)
(d) ps hxoJX celJe or WqhDr os dxl piC uabs, lo “ighen” dls “Ygpxfivr” mxiÃe uw.
AgoeujC-
mgfCdw mlg mxlaKg fidevg,
mgfCdw dTmfT ke fDmvevg,
mgfCdw hfV hfV hebfu cevg,
mgfCdw neiw mufp fOdevg. (phg)
(D) hJfl WjC 16. celJe, dxl igjg, fDm WqhDr oe vec “jthWqhDr” Yr uw. fDm os dxl piC dls liC oe
fvÈsO uw.
AgoeujC-
pefl hefl fpu fWuv v yjve,
dfyil osb dQw dvYjce,
my ka ken mfYv ka kjle,
jai mai oaKv ka ujle.
(dken)
(m) ps 16. celJe or WqhDr os dxl oa igjg uaC, lo “MxfKvr” mxiÃe uw. fklfvdX os cl fbzW MxfKvr WqhDr os
dxl UiC uaCe pjtjr uw. fDu oabsN nÔQC dzis fnKs AgoeujCX fbzW IRos uv, ULe-
vwvug osKg meOojmsjw,
ma hebw fpmg fnKlg fnnsjw,
msbAg meOmxl Wjvsjw,
yeQAg Otfj hfblJ kjsjw.
(kev cÚ 5)
lel cel fpu pel v hele,
Dsk jxi keut vfu jele,
mjy pafl ks yrW mceve,
my utx mjyTqj hfuWeve.
(dken)
2. fDzk Åem yeCr, fpm or jWve WqhDr Qxo fbzW uaC laN fDu mxiÃe uw. omciJxL os 405 bsN WfjlJ fbzW fDu
kLe uw fk mlUgi fbzW jepe mlÃmxO dls orjIoeVB oevb oe UgzO uafDde. oauX os Iaj MmlJhJuej laN pa
difv or neR fvknr, Agm fbzWaN “otnuosDr” vec or fDmlJr Aghpr. otnuosDr E cvYeAgNoe hlr kaDr ve
fcns. fDm hgj Agms vs bGe kfTv lh kjks ogjie (osbr) E hJmxv krle. osbr vs jrPks bj fozle fk lwE dken
bjsie. jel E mghvs fbzW dken vs otnuosDr E defKde fk ps ltx mÍembrjU oevb E pxi fbzW cejsNir, lo
csjr djOXfivr ua mksNir. fDm hgj otnuosDr vs mÍembrjU ven Iaj pxi krle. po fWj lrk nVor yugl Lk
iDr, lo muefDle nDr cueken oe OÃev krle. otnuosDr or muefDle kjv nDr cueken vs cwoevpxi fbzW
deks YUxkj UgzO krle. otnuosDr dls dken vs mÍembrjU or mwve oe veM kjks- “hgv jeQm494 ke keRe
mrme.”
fDm dnxkejhtfjl kLe os dxl- “kfb AgbeW ysvlr WqhDr”- fmjnsK usT fDzk fbvU (ysvlr) uw, fpmoe
dejxY “ucjr kja ueL ow jzQe.” laN ugxoe uw.
fDm WqhDr oe heT jfujem fbzW igjfmzK fvÔl kjos uv. fDm yeCr os dxl cuelcjth bek fnfKde uw fk-
“otK ojo Yq fvkR v flv vj ks juw,
ua! pa UXkr fDkyej WqhDr ka kuw.”
Wqhmj; mxiÃe- Wxheknr. fDmlJrdX oe fDzk Åem YtKC.
494
mÍembrjU oevb.
WqhKe; fb- Wej kaCe. Wej hfunt bene> 2. mxiÃe- Wej nVr oe uej> 3. WgkaCe ckev> 4. Wej KC oe
ckev.
WqhR; osKa, WAghV.
Wqho; osKa, WAghoe> 2. fDzk Åem Qxo, fpm oe nÔQC uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 24 celJe. 11- 13 hgj
fbMJec, dxl oa igjg. osKa, jmebn oe jth 4.
Wqhoe; osKa, WAghoe.
Wqhj; osKa, WAghV> 2. czLe. Yen. hsMevr. “Wejg fWkgj Wqhj WckeUa.” (ighJmt)
Wqhjyep; mxiÃe- WahV oe fKGejr. “Wqhjyep lafu ly peva.” (WfjlJ 97)
WqhV; osKa, WAghV.
WqheDr; osKa, WAgheDr dls WqhDr.
Wqhe fmxI; fDu mzpv oMcsM oe fKGebe dls mfligjt oe dvûv fmzK mr. fDm oe yCefDde fDzk jfulvece
Yr uw, pa diÃevr fmzKX vs yugl dMgzO kj fozle uw. osKa, igjgclmgOekj or kne 10.
WqheUe; mx. WlgÈÇho. mxiÃe- Wej hwjX bene hMt. iX, cfuN (czP) defok fcJi.
WqheV; Agu ckev, fpm os Wej heR (lKls) uaC. Wqojr> 2. fhxG or dLeDr. mzL.
WqhwUe; osKa, Wlgmhor. 2. osKa, WqheUe.
WqHsj; fú. fb- WejaN µj. Wejs hems. WgHsjs.
WqyRe; mxiÃe- Agu LX, fpzLs Wej yeR (ceji) fDkzTs uaC. Wgjmle. “Waj Weurdw WVeUa mtjr WqyRe cs.”
(Yeig k)
Wqyjmr; mxiÃe- WqLs yjm krle uafDde MJezO kjc. hJeCr os cjv laN WqLs bjBs or MezO defo fúUe.
Wqye; mx. øÃÈfl¸ŒË fb- Wej bso oe iÃele> 2. mxiÃe- yJeucCX or fDzk pefl> 3. cLgje defo lrjLX oe
hxGe.495
Wqyeje; osKa, WAgyeje.
Wqyejemefuy; osKa, cvmtjhgj> 2. osKa, iafDxoben dxk 4.
Wqyejs WfVBde; Åe. mxiÃe- yane. yfuje.
Wqfym, Wqyrm; WlgfbêNMfl. Wej dls bru- 24.
Wqyrm dblej; hgjeCX fbzW fnKs Wqbru (WlgfbêNMfl) dblej-
czQ, kzQh, bjeu, cafuvr, fvJfmxu, hjMgjec, jecWxoJ, fúÈv, ynjec, becv, ygzO, vejo, fjÈYosb, kfhn,
bÃem, uxm, fhJLg, ozlelJsU, vj, vejeUC, uUiJrb, bwbmÍlcvg, OvÍxlfj dls knkr.
495
vûÚ 2. dls 3. oe ctn Yr Wlgjbsor uw. hgjeCs mcsN lrjLX os hgpejr yJeucC, WejbsoX os hxfGl uafDde kjos mv.
omciJxL fbzW 24 dblejX or kLe fnKr iDr uw, fpm os cgzF fDzk cgKyxO uw, Agm laN kjle oe Yeb hJiR ugxoe
uw, ULe-
“dy Wqfym AgWjaN dbleje,
fpfuN fyfO flv ke nKe dKeje. xx
py py ual djfÈ† dheje.
ly ly osu Ojl dbleje.
ken mfYv ke hsK lceMe,
dxlfu ken kjl uw veMe. xx
pa Wqfym dblej kueDs,
flv Yr lgc hJYg! lfvk v heDs. xx
yJucefok mY ur hWuejs,
fymvg cusmgj kbv fyWejs?
Wxo mtj fpv kjs fyWeje,
lXls pfvUl uw kjleje.
DskhgjK fpv vwk hQeve,
flv ur hjcllÍ kfuN peve.” xxx
Wqyru; osKa, Wqyrm.
Wqyane; osKa, WAgyane.
Wqceme; osKa, Wlgjcem.
WqcgK, WqcgKe; osKa, WAgcgK. “yej WqcgKs lX cfuN orhe.” (vehJ)
Wqj; mxiÃe- Waj. otmjs or bmlg WgjeAgC bene> 2. osKa, Wecj> 3. mx. Wqn. WtVe. cgkgR. lep. “fijwN Wqj
Wejx.” (jeceb) 4. veuvjep fbzW fDzk hueV oe fRzne “Wqj” vec laN hJfmzO uw, fpm or ynxor 11922 HgR
uw.
Wqjm; mx. WlgjMJ.496 fb- Wejs hefmµN fDzka psue. WgkaCe.
Wqje; fb- Wqj psur oeVBr bene> 2. WqVe or LX Yr Wqje ho kbr fnKos uv> 3. fhxG or mzL> 4. osble oe
dmLev. osbcxfoj> 5. fWzRr htQ bene ywn. fDms laN fWRoeVBrDs nDr vHjl yaOk Wqje Myo bjlos uv.
Wqjemr; osKa, WAgjemr.
Wqjemr demv; UairdX vs hMt hxKrdX or ywTk laN Wgjemr demv WgCs uv, fpvBX oe dYÃem dÈ†XiUai os
meOk E kjve hwNoe uw. demvX os vec laN ur heTk AgvBX os mjth E mcP mkos uv, ULe- fmxuemv, uxmemv,
ktcêemv, cXGtkemv defo. osKa, demC> 2. jflMemlJ (kak) fbzW Yr UairdX bXù cwLgv os Wqjemr demv knhs
uv.
Wqjemr fmzO; UairdX (iajKhxLrdX) os cxvs uaDs fMjacCr Uair, fpvBX or fiClr Wqjemr uw.497
Atjfc, dmgveL, dmgjfbvemr, dvuoMyor, dfyvemr, dcjfvfO, dfcJlYair, devûojthr, dehmÍjthr, dqIV,
496
fDu ‘WlgjmJ’ Yr mxmfúl Myo mur uw.
DrMÍj, Dskjxir, DskXir, DskXlbemr, mcejl, mjmÍlr, meij, fmzOmsv, Mrln, mgjflfmzO, Mxkj, mxYenke,
MxYg, mÍjfmzO, uvrHe, ujÈfvfO, kvk, kvrHe, kcnmwv, kjcvemr, knefbnemr, knsMvemr, kensNoJ,
ksfnkjv, ksbnkjcr, fúÈvkgcej, KnkfvfO, fKxLV, iivbemr, fifjOj, fifjyaO, igHeyemr, iahen,
iabjOv, Ivevûor, Wlgjywv, WnfvfO, penk, paidvthr, paflciv, paflniv, Pxij, lhv, ljxir,
ojMvpafl, ogzKvemr, Otjc, fvlÃfmzO, fvjl, hjbl, hnkfvfO, hnemYair, htjv, hJeCveL, fyuxicpair,
fyxymej, fycnpafl, yJuc, yJucYair, yJucUair, YjLfj, YtlveL, Yxij, cueUair, civOej, cgklsMÍj,
ctncxlJr, UaifvfO, jecfmzO, jxiveL, nauejrhe, nxij, fbÈvghfl dls fbfWlJkjcr.
Wqjemr nÔK prb, Wqjemr nÔK Uafv; fuxotcl os hJeWrv fboÍevX vs prbX ordX pelrdX Wqjemr nÔK cxvrdX
uv, djLel Wqjemr nÔK hJkej os íLebj pxic prb uv. fDvBX fbzWaN vq nÔK pnbemr, om nÔK hqC fbzW AgGC
bens hxQr, yrm nÔK fDmfLl jfuC bens fyjQ defo, fidejX nÔK hsRyn WnC bens mjh fúfc defo, lrm
nÔK WqheDs dls Wej nÔK cvgzK pefl os prb uv, fpvBX fbzW yXoj, yvcevgK defo mY Mefcn uv.498
pwvrdX vs Wqjemr nÔK prbX or bxG fDAgN cxvr uw-
7. nÔK fhJfLbr fbzW, 7. nÔK pn fbzW, 7. nÔK hqC fbzW, 7. nÔK difv fbzW, 10. nÔK kxo (iepj ctnr
defo) fbzW, 14. nÔK PeVr fyjQ defo fbzW, 2. nÔK oa fDxoJrdX bens djLel pa lgWe dls ctxu jzKos uv, 2.
nÔK flxv fDxoJrdX bens, djLel pa lgWe, cK dls vslJ jKos uv, 2. nÔK Wej fDxoJrdX bens, djLel pa lgWe,
cgK, vÔk dls vslJ jKos uv, 4. nÔK osble, pa mgji fbzW jfuxos uv, 4. nÔK vjk os prb, 14. nÔK
cvgzKpefl, pa fDzk RxirDs dls ogRxis uv, 4. nÔK WqheDs hMt.
Wqjxi; fb- Wej jxi bene. Wqjxie> 2. Wej KxG (RgkVs) krle> 3. mxiÃe- lnbej oe fDzk uzL, djLel bej
kjv oe Fxi, oeCe Wgios ykjs or ijov hgj, brjemv ywTks lnbej oe dfpue bej kjve, fpm laN ijov,
oabsN cgujnrdX dls fhQnr mzpr nÔl kR pebs> 4. osKa, WAgyane oe vûÚ 3.
WqV; osKa, WAgV> 2. mx. WqG. AgYjr uaDr LX. AgSWr LX.
WqVe, WqVr; fb- nxyeDr jgÅ os oauX hefmdX laN fYxv- foMe (dæjâ) fbzW Hwfnde uafDde, (uaDr).
WqValjr; KlJrdX or fDzk pefl. “kslfVde WaValjr.” (Yeig)
WxAgj; Wqj. osKa, Wecj. “mxl WxAgj FgnbeAg.” (mtur cÚ 5)
Wxi; mxiÃe- bGe hlxi. lgzkn. “cw vfu lXfu WFefDb Wxi.” (ighJmt) 2. fb- Wxie. osKa, Wxi Wxive> 3. mx.
øX iÃele. peCv bene> 4. mxirl dvgmej Oelt oe flJmtn dekej bepe, pa naus os krn ven bpeDroe uw> 5.
Äe. ûMË mejxir> 6. hxpe. deocr dLbe Msj defo os hxp AgNinX or hkV.
Wxi Wxive; fb- Wxis laN Wxie. dfl AgSlc. “igjclr ufj Wxi Wxive.” (bej kev cÚ 4) 2. cueiÃevr.
osKa, Wxi 3.
WxiVe, WxiVr, WxiVrde; fb- Wxie. Wxir. uzQe. uzQr. AgSlc. “osu mg kxWv WxiVrde.” (bG cÚ 4.
IaVrde)
497
yugl iJxLX fbzW dvsk vecYso uv. bemlb fbzW mejs vec mur vurN. ps fmzOX os vec knfhl ve ugxos, lo hjmhj fbjaO ve
ugxoe.
498
kDr iJxLX fbzW 42 nÔK pn os dls 42 nÔK ÅgMkr os prb cxvs iDs uv.
Wxie; fb- AgSlc. MJsÈÑ. fmxOr. oùa. “ma cgkl vevk fpmg mfligjg Wxie.” (kev cÚ 5) 2. djai. vjade> 3.
mxiÃe- yfun ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa mJr igjt djpvosb oe fmzK ua ks delciÃevr uafDde.
Wxie YeRVe; nxke (Ceylon) fvbemr ceOb YeRVs or bxM fbzW uaC bene Wxie veck hJscr, pa igjt vevkosb
oe fmzK uafDde. fDm vs ceOb os juefDMr ckev ls igjoÍeje yCeks OjchJWej oe kxc dejxfYde. YeDr yxva or
yrV fbzW “ukrkl jeu cgkec fMbvefY jeps kr” fbzW fDms hJscr oe fpkj uw.
WxfideDr; mxiÃe- Wxiehv. YfndeDr. vskr. “WxfideDr denkg kjs ygfjdeDr ugfD msjg.” (bej itp 2. cÚ
5)
WxfideVe; mxiÃe- WtCê dxiej. cWos uaDs dxiej or fWCi.
Wxign; Äe. þugMË hxpe> 2. Wej- dxign.
WxisZ; lg. XygMË fb- yugl bGe.
WxisZÅX; lg. ‡fÑXygMË cgÆnbxMr Usmtkr Åev oe hglJ, pa lelej oe yeoMeu mr. fDm oe pvc mv 1154 fbzW
dls osuXl mv 1227 fbzW uafDde. fDm or jepOevr. kgje. kgjc mr. osKa, WileDrÅX.
Wxisj; mx. øæU˜UªÁ⁄U∑§ Wxisfjk. mxiÃe- bGe dls WqVe Rakje.”dmv Wxisj mrm hj Ojkw.” (vehJ)
Wxisje; fb- Wxie. AgSlc. “ufj fbmfjde hgjK Wxisje.” (RaGr cÚ 4) osKa, Wxi 3.
WxW; mx. øÜÊ˜ø˜ Oe- peCe, kgzoCe, fuznCe.
WxWjr; mxiÃe- mgju iAt (Wcjr), fpm or htQ oe Wqj yCoe uw> 2. mx. øp⁄UË YJcjr. Yqjr> 3. fDzk Qxo.
osKa, WWjrde.
WxWjrde; osKa, WWjrde.
WxWjrk, WxWjrR; mx. øp⁄UUË∑§ mxiÃe- YJcj. Yqje. “msbs ful neDr WxWjrk pÃaN ngYeDr Agj pevw ifloeDr Ds
Wjv pnpel uwN.” (vehJ) “WxWjrR Qfy usj YDs dy niwN fobevs.” (WfjlJ 142)
WxWn; fb- WnefDcev. pa fíLj vurN. osKa, WxW Oe. “WxWn mghvw ur AgjPefDµ.” (osb cÚ 5) 2. kgcelgj.
“WxWn Wrl v jfuDr TefD.” (µdxkej) 3. mxiÃe- hbv. ube. kbrdX vs fDu hoejL WxWn fnKs uv-
ueLr os kxv, IaVe, hqC, yXoj, yenk, fypnr, Yqje, cv, ccane, bsMÃe os vslJ.
WxWnWrl; fb- WnfWzl. Whn uw cv fpm oe 2. mxiÃe- WxWjrk. YJcj. Yqje. “nK IeRr AtWq Iva WxWnWrl
fyuen> vrW krW fvfcJl Ivr kjvr kcn pcen.” (WAgyans cÚ 5) nÔKX AgSWrdX IeRrdX fbzW YJcC kjoe
uafDde YJcj, vrW krW fbzW fvbem kjos uaDs kcn or vûcJle dls Åtyr hgj fyuen ua pXoe uw.
WxWnWaj; mxiÃe- kec. dvûi. “ufjuX, WxWnWajfu cej.” (Hgvus cÚ 5) 2. cv. dxlukjC.
WxWnle; mxiÃe- Whnle. dfíLjle.
WxWne; WxWn E mxyaOv. us Whn! “Ds cv! WxWne!” (dvûog) 2. mx. mxiÃe- nécr. cefDde> 3. fypnr.
lfVl> 4. WxWn- fDmlJr> 5. fDzk Qxo. fDm oe vec “fWlJ” “fyjep” dls “yJucjthk” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej
WjC. hJfl WjC igjg nIg úc ven 16. dzKj dLbe- j, p, j, p, j, n. òóò, óòó, òóò, óòó, òóò, ó.
AgoeujC-
cejys kg lXfu lek OXfD yrj mebOev,
uavnei UgzO ks puX luX mYw fyOev,
Yrc YXl OefDkw fvMxk IefD klê defD,
ptP ptPkw hjwN mg osbnak ymœ pefD.
(knkr)
osKa, fyjep oe otpe jth.
WxWfn; WxWnlebenr. WxWne. “WxWfn dfvk Yeb foKebDs.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5)
WxWnr; osKa, WxWfn> 2. mxiÃe- osKa, WWjrde.
WxWefnke, WxWenr; fypnr. osKa, WxWne 3. “fk WxWefnke Qw.” (ozleb) “IC cxPs pwms WxWenr.” (ozleb)
WxWg; mx. øÜÊ˜øÈ mxiÃe- Wgxp. WaNW> 2. DsjxG> 3. fb- hJfmzO. cMutj.
WxG; mx. øá«U Oe- igzÌe kjve> 2. mxiÃe- fDcnr oe fyjQ> 3. leh. ijcr> 4. fDzk UciC> 5. fbÈvg oe
fDzk heÈêo> 6. jecWxoJ pr or mwve oe fDzk yXoj> 7. MgxY dmgj os mwvehfl cgxG oe QaRe YeDr, fpm os cejv
laN ogjie oe vec WxfGke dls WxGr uafDde. “cgxG ka cgxG AglejoUa dy WxG ka ueLniebl WxGr.” (WxGr 1) 8.
UaifvoJe. “QgRr WxG peis yJuc.” (WxGr 1) 9. WxfGke oe mxKsh. “fvjK jth yj WxG ka fijÃa ctjQe KefD.”
(WxGr 1) 10. fb- flzKe. lsZ> 11. ijc. “dy mtjp kr WxG fkjv Yr.” (ighJmt) 12. úaO mful. igmwne>
13. Iaj. YUevk. GjebCe. “WxG kah kw WxfGke Ds deUgO kjnrv.” (WxGr 1) 14. fmxOr. mxiÃe- Wxo. WxoJce.
WxGDrde; fb- WxG (Iaj) fbJzlr bene. lecmr. “WxGen WxGDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
WxGkj; osKa, WxGXMg.
WxGCe; fú- WxG (flzKe) kjve> 2. leVve.
WxGjme; osKa, dkje.
WxGefDne; fDzk jephtl pefl. kjvn ReG vs fnfKde uw fk Drmbr yejbrN Ìor fbzW pcgve laN vjcoe lrk
WxGefDn jep kjos mv.
WxGeDr; mxiÃe- WxG (flzKe) kjeAgC or fúUe> 2. WxG kjbeDr or cZotjr> 3. WxGle. úÁjle. pgnc.
WxGXMg; mx. mxiÃe- WxG (flzKrdX) dxMg (fkjvX) bene, mtjp. WxGkj.
WxGej, WxGejvr, WxGejr; osKa, WxGen dls WxGenr. “kec úaO WxGej.” (cne cÚ 1) “ymfD mjrj kjaO
WxGeje.” (mtur cÚ 5)
WxGen; mx. øÊá«UÊ‹ WXGen. mxiÃe- lecmr mgYeAg bene. lecmr Aghprfbke bene deocr> 2. WtVBe defo vrW
pefl oe> 3. fuxotMemlJX dvgmej yJeucCr os Agoj laN MtoJ or dqneo. osKa, dqMvmr fmfcJfl MÚ 8.
WxGenvr, WxGefn, WxGenr; WxGen or fDmlJr.
WxGenrde; osKa, WxGefDne> 2. fDzk KlJr ialJ. “hwVe pefl WxGenrde.” (Yeig)
WxfGke, WxGr; fb- úaO benr fDmlJr. nVekr> 2. mxiÃe- ogjie. WxG owl os cejv benr. “kVk AgTr jC
WxGr HqpX osKkw.” (WxGr 3) 3. kenr osbr> 4. Åe. difv. dzi> 5. WxGr vec oe fDzk hJscr, pa igjt djpv
mefuy oe dvûv fmzK mr. fDm vs MJr dfcJlmj yCv mcsN bGr msbe krlr.
WxGrde; Orj ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa igjg djpv osb oe fmzK mr> 2. pzR dls ynaWX oe fDzk ialJ.
WxGr or bej; omciJxL fbzW oa WxGrfjlJX fhzQs hqVrQxo fbzW fnKr hxpeyr kfble, fpm fbzW ogjie or UgzOkLe
uw. fDm oe vec “Yiqlr kr bej” Yr uw.
WxGrheT; cejkxGsU hgjeC fbzWaN osbr or kLe dls cuelc oe mzl mq Mnak, fpm oe vec ‘ogjieheT’ dls
‘ogjiemhlMlr’ uw. osKa, mlmDr.
WxGrbeuv; WxGr (ogjie) oe beuv, Msj. fmxu. fmxI.
WxGæt; dHrc laN yfCde uafDde fDzk vMe, fpm oe OtdX lceKt or ljX hrle pXoe uw. fDm E cok Yr deKos
uv. fDu fon focei dls hzfTdX E fvkxce kj foxoe uw.
WxGtj; mx. WeCtj. kxm oe hJfmzO hfunbev, fpm E fúÈv pr vs dKeVs fbzW cefjde. “WxGtj kxm ksmg
cjeue.” (maj cÚ 4) osKa, cgmR.
WxGan; mxiÃe- Kekr jxi oe fDzk QaRe hxQr, pa pcrv ls ywTks dfcJl bsns yugl fczTr dls kDr hxQrdX or yanr
yanoe uw. fDu div laN pgoe uw. fDm os fmj ls knir psur benX or Rahr ugxor uw. fDu hxpey oe bmvrk hxQr
uw. denCe Ieu fbzW pcrv AgSls yCeAgNoe uw. fDm or Kgjek dxv dls fRzGr krVs uv. Lark. kDr fDm E
‘upejoemlX’ Yr deK foxos uv. osKa, upejoemlX> 2. mx. Á„UãŒÙ‹ fuxoan. Ptne. PtRC oe cxW (hxItVe). 3.
Pxhev. “dwUug deh WxGan WVBwkw.” (WfjlJ 112) 4. Wlgj fuxoan. Wej PtfndX oe fDzk UxlJ, fpm hgj ywTks
nak PtRs (utRs) nwNos uv.
Wxo; mx. øãŒ Oe- WckCe, ÅgM uaCe> 2. mx. WxoJ. mxiÃe- WxoJce. WXo. “Wxo osfK fyimfu kAgnej.” (ymx
cÚ 5) 3. fDzk mxKÃe yaOk, fkAgNfk WxoJce fDzk cxfvde uw. “Wxo difv jm cur fiv YeoaN htjvcem.”499
(ighJmt) djLel 1631> 4. WxoJmÍj. fDVe veVr. “Wxo ml Ysfode.” (cejt pwosb) osKa, Wxoml 2.> 5. Yeb-
delce. “Wxog ighlg iwCefj.” (fyne fLlr cÚ 1) delce ighl uw omcoÍej fbzW> 6. WquevbxMr fhJLrjep
foznrhfl os ojyej oe YtÈC Wxokfb, fpm vs 69 dOÃebX oe fhJLrjepjeUma” veck iJxL jephtlbxM oe
fDfluemjth fnfKde uw> 7. cueYejl os AgoUai hjb oe AgnLekej fDzk mgfvdeje kfb> 8. Äe. zMË fb-
kgQ. lfvk. LaVe. “Wxo jap Wnve fkQg hkVa kjej.” (vmrul) 9. fklve. fkmkæoj.
Wxoml; osKa, Wxo 4. dls ml> 2. cejt jei fbzW pwosb pr oe Myo uw-
1. Wxoml Ysfode veoml htfjde mtjml KaVme olg krde>
2. dyn yng lafVde dWn Wng Lfhde dIVg IfVde lue dfhAg hrde>
3. cvdefo igCdefo bKefCde>
4. lsjr ogfyOefoJmfR mxcefvde>
5. djfO kAg djfOde mjfO kAg mjfOde mnn kAg mnfn mxcefv defDde>
6. yofl pwosAg pwosb kAg jxfcde yJucg fvjyeCg fnbnrCg hefDde.
499
Wxo (1), difv (3), jm (6), cur (1).
fDm oe Yeb uw-
1. WxoJmÍj ven hJeCX E µdx cxlJ os Myo ven Ysfode (htjk krle), Hsj htfjde (kgxYk krle), mtjUmÍj ven
manX bej µdx cxlJ phks mÍem E oev krle (jsWk krle).
2. Mjrj oe yn laVks fvjyn krle, WxWn cv E dWn kjks Lefhde, pa mgOefjde vurN pXoe mr fWzl, Agm
E mbejks dfcJl hrle.
3. dxlukjC or defo dls igCX oe ctn pa kjlej uw, Agm oe igC iefDde.
4. fDm laN lsjr ogfyOefoJfÈ† nrv ua iDr.
5. dejeOv UaiÃ E djefOde, MJzOe kjv UaiÃ ls MJzOe krlr, pn ven pn or mcevle ua iDr.
6. pwosb deKoe uw po mY E pw kjv bens osb oe vec pfhde, lo fvjbeC yJuc fbzW nrvle uaDr.
Wxo mtjp; fDVe dls fhxine. “Wxo mtjp kr heDs ixfF.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
Wxokne; osKa, WxoJkne.
Wxokqj; HlsiVB (fpne igjoemhgj) os jDrm mjoej pwcn fmxI kvBwUs or mghglJr, pa mv 1812 fbzW cuejepe
jCprl fmxI os bGs hglJ (bnrdfuo) KVk fmxI E fbdeur iDr. fDm or kgzK laN mv 1821 (mxcl 1879)
fbzW kqj vqfvuen fmxI pvfcde. fDu dehCs hlr dls hglJ os cjC hgj kgP mcsN nDr nuqj os jep oe hJyxO
kjor jur.
jepe OÃev fmxI Gaijs dls cuejepe Msj fmxI or mefZM ven mv 1842 fbzW cuejevr Wxokqj kln krlr
iDr>
2. mjoej jec fmxI fFznaN or mghglJr dls veYehfl jepe pmbxl fmxI pr or jeCr, pa bGr Ojcelce, fonsj,
jepkep fbzW fvhgC dls kgn henC benr mr. Htn kr fjdemlX fbzW fDu yugl ur mvcev ven bsKr pXor mr.
fDm vs jepe Yjhtj fmxI or veyenir bsns yugl AgSlc jep hJyxO krle> 3. kqj fuxcl fmxI or mghglJr dls
jepe dcj fmxI hfRdenehfl or Ylrpr, fpm or Meor mjoej leje fmxI jDrm jeuaN os mghglJ mjoej omqNOe
fmxI ven mxcl 1834 fbzW uaDr> 4. ujr fmxI or mghglJr dls jepe iphfl fmxI prNohfl or hValr, fpm or
Meor Lvsmj os jDrm mjoej Hls fmxI ven uaDr> 5. osKa, Kgoe fmxI.
Wxo WVBve; fú- mlaigC oe hJkeM uaCe> 2. delfck hJkeM oe Agow uaCe. “fcfRde dxOsje Wxo WfVde.”
(deme cÚ 5) 3. fkms dwms kjc oe uaCe, fpm bzn mY ordX dzKX ni peC. fpbsN otp os Wxo E nak bsKos
uv flbsN fkms kjc bzn mY or vpj fKzWr peCr> 4. fkms dpsus meks oe uaCe, fpm or Agcwo ve uabs.
Wxo Wxoekr; osKa, Wxo dls Wxoekr.
Wxov; mx. øãŒŸ mxiÃe- fDzk mgixO bene fyjQ dls Agm oe keT, pa mY os fWzl E Wfo (hJmxv) kjoe uw.
MJrixO. mxon. L. Santalum album. fDu cwmaj os fDneks dls cojem os ozKCr Yei fbzW yugl ugxoe uw. fDm
or lemrj mjo lj uw. Wxov os keT laN kzfFde lsn yugl mgixO bene ugxoe uw. fDms laN mejs fDlj yCeDs pXos
uv dls dvsk jaiX nDr bjlroe uw. Wxov Imeks osble E WVBefDde pXoe uw. czLs ls fRzke dvsk fuxog neAgNos
uv. ijcr laN uaDr fmj hrV E fDm oe czLs ls krle nsh yugl igCkejr uw. Wxov oe Mjyl fhzl laN uaDs leh
E otj kjoe uw. Wxov os keT ls fWleDr oe kxc yugl mgxoj ugxoe uw. fDm laN yCs kncoev Gzys defok otj otj
pXos dls yugl cgzn heAgNos uv. “Wxov Wxog v mjo jgfl ctfn v fcRDr Iec.” (bej pwl) 2. fDzk kfb, pa
itF djL bene mbwUe yCeks oMcsM os ojyej uefpj uafDde mr dls fÅden kjoe mr fk kaDr fDm oe djL
vurN kj mksie, hj kfb Oxve fmxI vs fDm oe uxkej otj kj fozle. osKa, Oxve fmxI.
Wxovfifj; Agu hueV, fpm hgj fbMsÈ Wxov os fyjQ ugxos uv. cnU fifj. osKa, cnU.
WxovjefD, WxovjeU; fDzk Wxosne jephtl mjoej. osKa, fbfWlJveRk dÚ 12.> 2. kfb Wxov oe Yr fDu
vec uw. osKa, Oxve fmxI.
WxoveWn, WxovefoJ; Wxov bene dWn dLbe dfoJ (hueV). osKa, Wxovfifj dls cnU.
Wxofv; Wxov (WxvC) ven. osKa, KAgnCe.
Wxo E flvke hjbev; kqMrlkr AghfvÈo fbzW fnfKde uw fk ujsk WXovr otp E WxoJce E Ieu os oa hzls
djhC kjks hJejLve kjs, dfpue kjv laN mxlev vurN cjor>500 2. ugC fDu kuebl ua iDr uw, fpm oe
Yeb fDu uw fk bzGs deocr lgzQ YsRe dxirkej kjks hJmxv ua pXos uv> 3. fDm kuebl oe Yeb fDu Yr
bjlroe uw fk fpbsN otp bens fov Wxo E fDzk lxo fozlr ur hjbev ugxor uw hj fDm fhzQaN krclr bmlJ Yr
djhrDs lX fkms djL vurN, fDbsN ur cqks fmj LaVr YsRe dls muefDle kxc mbej foxor uw. mcX nxI peC fhzQaN
bGr htpeYsRe Yr fkms kxc or vurN.
Wxohgj; fpne ugfMdejhgj or lmrn AtNve oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv vbXMfuj dls iVBMxkj laN 20. crn
uw. fDm LX MJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy oe igjoÍeje uw.
Wxoczn; mebvczn oe hglJ, mJr igjt dcjosb oe Ylrpe.
WxocgKr; fb- Wxojce psus cgK benr. WxoJcgKr> 2. mxiÃe- vrnaÄj. kgcgfovr. Yctn.
Wxoje; mx. øãº˝ÊÁ⁄U WxoJefj. mxiÃe- jeut. WxoJce oe bwjr> 2. fb- jeut psue ogKoeDr. iJmC bene> 3. mxiÃe-
dxignrheke. ygjvece.
Wxojel; mxiÃe- WxoJce os curvs or hfunr Agu jel, fpm fbzW WxoJce foKeDr osbs> 2. WXovr otp.
Wxoe; mxiÃe- WxoJ (WxoJce) oe yugbWv. “ps mAg Wxoe Agibfu.” (bej deme) 2. jpeDr os AgShjne bmlJ,
fpm hgj WxoJce os dekej or QheDr uabs> 3. Äe. ˜zMË Agijeur> 4. fkms mYe dLbe iJxL dÅyej defo oe
ceubejr Wxoe> 5. WxoJ os dekej oe Oelg dLbe keÆp defo oe RgkVe. “Wxoe lqj cs hebkr uw, lX igzGr E
pefD hugWle uw.” (pmYec)
WxoX; Äe. âdMË kgP ZÃeou. kgP dfpue.
WxoefDCg; mxiÃe- WxoJce oe hJkeM. WxfoJke> 2. WXove. jqMvr. Wck> 3. dekeM. WxoJce oe dUv (Ij).
“fvfm oecfv fpAg Wcfk WxoefDCg osKw.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
Wxoekr; mx. øÁãº˝∑§Ê WxfoJke. mxiÃe- WXovr. WxoJce or jqMvr. “flJmvedifv ygPevr, fmb Wfjµ Wxo Wxoekr.”
(Ove cÚ 4) fMb (knÃeC jth) WfVBµ, pa WxoJce E WxfoJke osC bene uw.
WxoeUC, WxoeUv; osKa, WxoefDCg> 2. yOk (HxOk) oe krle uafDde hJkeM, fpm E osKks jel bsns fcJi hem
de pXos uv.
Wxfoj; mx. øÁãŒ⁄U mxiÃe- WxoJce> 2. ueLr.
500
otp os Wxo vtx fuxot kzhVs oe lxo djhos uv, Agmoe ctn fDur nsK uw.
Wxor, WxorN; Äe. ˆŸzMË Wxo- DrN. fklvs ur. fklvs. “Wxor upej denc Dskn Keve.” (flnx vecosb)
Wxog; osKa, Wxo.
Wxot; MJr igjt djpv osb oe fDzk hJscr fmzK> 2. nuqj fvbemr fDzk KlJr, pa yeoMeu puXirj bsns cenr
dæugosoej mr. fDu dehCr hglJr oe vele igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy ven kjve Weugxoe mr. hj foznr or mxifl vs
fDm os duxkej Yjs yWv mgCks hxpbsN mfligjt or msbe fbzW djoem fnKr fk fDm cvcgK oe vele vurN nwCe.
igjt mefuy vs fmzKX or fDzQe dvgmej mek nwCa fDvkej krle, fDm hgj fDu igjt djpv osb oe bwjr yC
fide.
Wxot vs yugl pen jWks hxpbsN mfligjt pr E nuqj ygnefDde dls PtTr AtpX ne ks yeoMeu laN pgjceve
kjbefDde dj dvsk dmfu kÈ† fobeDs, fpvBX os kejC igjt djpv osb pr palr pafl mceDs.501
mxcl 1670 fbzW Wxot fmzKX os uzLaN bGr ogjifl ven nuqj cafDde.
WxotMeug, WxotmÍeu; Wxot 2. oe mvcev yaOk Myo. fmzKX fbzW fDms oe veAgN dhcev yaOk Meug or LX mÍeu uw.
Wxosjr; czOYejl (mr. hr. ) os nfnlhgj fpns or hgjeCr vijr, fpm oe vec WxoJblr Yr fnfKde uw. fDu
nfnlhgj laN 18. crn hzQc uw.502 fDu Wsfo fDneks or hJOev vijr dls fMMghen or jepOevr mr. osKa, Wsfo.
Wxosjr fbzW Wxosne jephtl UMabjce vs mv 982 laN 1012 lrk jep krle. fDms kejC Wsfo laN Wxosjr vec
hJfmzO uafDde. yeyj vs fDm hgj 20. ptv mv 1526 E kype krle mr.
WxosjrveL, Wxosjrhfl; fMMghen. osKa, Wsfohfl.
Wxosn, Wxosne; QlJrdX or fDzk pefl, fpm or Aglhzlr fDAgN ozmr pXor uw fk- keMr os jepe fDxoJfpl oe
hgjaful uscjep mr. Agm or hglJr uscblr pa bGr mgxojr mr, fDzk fov ixie fDmvev kjv iDr, Agm E osKks
WxoJce caful ua fide dls uscblr E ijY mful krle. uscblr or mxlev Wxosn QlJr uv.
otpr knhCe fDu uw fk cjrWr os hglJ WxoJelJsU laN WxosnbxM Wzfnde uw> 2. fDzk jephtl pefl. “Wxosn WqfhUx
lyw fjmel Oel Ys myw.” (fbfWlJ) fynemhgj os jeps fDms ialj os uv.
Wxoa; osKa, Wxoa cele.
Wxoade; mxiÃe- dfpue mefDbev, fpm os fbWkej WxoJce or ctjfl yCr uabs. “lKfl ywTe djpv igjt
mfligj ke fKbw Wxoade.” (bej jec 3) osKa, WxoJe 4.
Wxoa orhefDde; fb- WxoJce hJkefMl uafDde. Yeb- delfck hJkeM Agow uafDde. “Wxoa orhefDde oefv ufj
kw.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
Wxoa cele; MJr igjt vevkosb pr or mzm. yeye ctnWxo WaCs or OjchlÂr dls MJrclr cele mgnKCr pr or cele.
Wxoab, Wxoabe; osKa, Wxoade. “fkzfl Wxoab omaN fofm levÃa.” (hejmeb) krjlr oe Wxoade.
Wxoqn; fGxi. mxiÃe- Hqp oe fhQne Yei.
501
osKa, puXirj Myo HgRvaR mcsl.
502
hgjeCr Wxosjr os KxGuj vbrN deyeor laN dzT crn AgSlj hzQc uv
WxoJ; mx. mxiÃe- WxoJce. WXo> 2. caj os hxK (KxY) hgj WxoJ psue fWxvB> 3. pn> 4. mgbjC. mave> 5. vwhen os
jep oe fDzk hjyl. osKa, WxoJfifj> 6. khtj> 7. calr, pa igneyr Pnk bene uabs> 8. Uaicl dvgmej fDVe
mÍj> 9. fDzk fiClr yaOk, fkAgNfk WxoJce fDzk cxfvde uw> 10. djOWxoJ yeC. “fkls WxoJ flJmtn mwLr
mxYejwN.” (WfjlJ 96) 11. fb- mgxoj. cvauj.
WxoJmsKj; mx. øãº˝‡ÊÊÙπ⁄U. mxiÃe- WxoJce E fmj hgj Oejv bene fMb. cueosb> 2. osKa, msKj 3.
WxoJmsKjr; mxiÃe- ogjie. osbr, pa MsKj (fmj oe YtÈC) WxoJce jKor uw.
WxoJmsvr uej; mxiÃe- WxoJuej. vqnÔKe uej. mgbjC oe pVeAt uej, fpm fbzW dzOs WxoJce os dekej os QaRs bGs
cCks ugxos uv dls fbWkej htjs Wxo os dekej oe Wqk ugxoe uw. fDu fDmlJrdX oe hÃeje YtKC uw. “WxoJmsfvv
cfvv urjv.” (mnaus)
WxoJuVe; osKa, Ogvr (A)
WxoJuem, WxoJuemg; mx. øãº˝„UÊ‚ mxiÃe- WxoJce psue uw uem (hJkeM) fpm oe, lnbej KVi, fDu mksns oe ugxoe
uw. Hqneo laN WxoJuem vurN yCeDroe> 2. jebC or ÅeÌ lnbej, pa fMb laN Agm E hJehl uaDr mr. “WxoJuem
DskwN kj Oejr.” (jeceb) 3. WXor. jpl> 4. fDzk ozKC oe jepe, fpm or kLe cueYejl fbzW fDAgN fnKr uw
fk- WxoJuem os cele fhle QaRr. Agcj fbzW cj iDs dls jep os cxlJr fOJÈ†ygzO vs mejr fjdeml mXY nDr. fDzk
fov fkms pÃaflÈr vs yenk WxoJuem E osKks defKde fk fDu Wúbjlr jepe uabsie. fDu mgCks fOJÈ†ygzfO Agu
fWzTr nw ks fide dls LksbX otj kjv E yenk cejC nDr dvsk Ulv kjvs hDs, hj kjlej vs Agm or jKÃe
krlr. dxl E cxlJr vs WxoJuem uzL dehCs hglJ cov os vec fWzTr fozlr fk fDm E fbÈ osfoµ. WxoJuem nDr
cov os yeÆ fbzW maN fide. cov or YwC fbÈUe yei fbzW deDr Agm vs mgzlshDs WxoJuem or Mkn osKks hfl
OejC oe hzke mxknh kj fnde. WxpoJuem os hzns laN fWzTr KanBks osKr lX fbÈUe bGr ogKr uaDr dls vslJ os
kzpn ven fbÈ or LX fbÈUe Myo yCeks Wnr iDr. WxoJuem peiks cov hem hgzpe dls fWzTr fozlr. cov vs
lgjl ur dehCr YwC or Meor WxoJuem ven kj fozlr. fDu mY centc kjks fOJÈ†ygzfO E dzi nÔi iDr. Agm vs
WxGenX E Ov os ks fDu yÃaNl krlr fk osbcxfoj htpv iDs WxoJuem oe fmj kzR fozle pebs. owbUai ven cov,
cxfoj fbzW WxoJuem laN hfunX hgzpe dls WxGenX laN kæln krle fide. “fpAg pv WxoJuemg ogfKde fOJmRygOr,
dhve Ijg ntkr pejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4)
WxoJuej; osKa, WxoJmsvr uej.
WxoJk; mx. mxiÃe- WxoJce. WXo> 2. WxoJce os dekej oe fDmlJrdX oe cmlkYtÈC> 3. fDzk fjKr. osKa,
pjemxO. “WxoJk vec fjKrmgj Dsk.” (ighJmt) 4. khtj.
WxoJk yeC; osKa, djOWxoJ yeC dls WxoJ 10.
WxoJkne; mx. mxiÃe- WxoJce oe manbX Yei. WxoJce ordX manX kne mxmfúl os fboÍevX vs fDu fnKrdX uv-
dfcJle, cevoe, htÈe, hgfÈ†, lgfÈ†, jfl, fOJfl, MfMvr, WxfoJke, kXfl, pÃalmÂe, MJr, hJrfl, dxioe, htÈCe dls
htjCe.
kecMemlJ dvgmej manX kne fDu uv- htÈe, UMe, mgcvme, jfl, hJefhœ, fOJfl, fjzfO, macÃe, cjrfW,
dxMgcefnvr, dxfije, MfMvr, QeUe, mxhtCêcxGne, lgfÈ† dls dfcJle> 2. vevk hJkeM dvgmej nxkehfl fMbveY
or hRjevr, fpm vs piligjt or fmzKr Oejv krlr. “WxoJkne ns jevr mxie> debe Ythfl fuJOw Agcxie.” (vehJ)
3. osKa, mbwUs oe jth 15.
WxoJke; osKa, WxfoJke.
WxoJkXl, WxoJkXle; mx. øãº˝∑§ÊãÃ mxiÃe- mxmfúl os kbrdX os fÅden dvgmej fDzk cfC, pa WxoJce os hJkeM
fbzW dfcJl mJbor uw> 2. Wxov> 3. kgcgo. vrnaÄj.
WxoJkgcej; mxiÃe- WxoJce oe hglJ ygO. “fpu mc fDxoJ v WxoJkgceje.” (WfjlJ 273) ygO yugl mgxoj fnfKde
uw.
WxoJfifj; vwhen jep fbzW fDzk hueV, fpm or AgWeDr 8500 HgR uw> 2. MJrjxi hzlv (Seringapatam)
hem fDzk hueVr, fpzLs pwvrdX oe hfblJ lrjL uw.
WxoJighl; mx. øãº˝ªÈåÃ ciO osM oe cqjU503 bxM oe cgKrde jepe, fpm vs WefCkÃ (fbÈvgighl) cxlJr or
muefle ven jepe ceuvûo dls vûobxM oe veM kjks heRnrhglJ (hRvs) fbzW jepOevr kefDc krlr dls mejs
Yejl E dOrv krle mr. fDm os jep fbzW dHiefvmlev, fyuej, keTrdebeV dls hxpey defo osM Mefcn.
WxoJighl vs Utvevr jepe (Seleukos) or hglJr ven fbdeu krle> cgoJejeém veRk fbzW WxoJighl or mgxoj kLe
fcnor uw. fDu B. C. 322 fbzW jepfmxIemv ls ywTe dls B. C. 298 fbzW jepfmxIemv QzGks yvyemr ua
fide. WxoJighl or Wlgjxfivr Äqp 690000 mr.504 fDm oe hglJ fyxogmej Yr, fpmoe vec dfcJlIel uw,
hJlehr cuejepe uafDde uw> 2. osKa, ighl 4> 3. fWlJighl oe vec Yr WxoJighl mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW defDde uw.
osKa, fWlJighl.
WxoJWtV; mx. øãº˝øÍ«U mxiÃe- WxoJce E WtV (cgkgR) fbzW Oejv bene. fpm os ptVs hgj WxoJce uw. fMb WxoJcqfn.
WxoJWxoJ; WxoJce oe hJkeM. osKa, WxoJ. “vca WxoJWxoJs.” (pehg)
WxoJpafv, WxoJpqfv; mxiÃe- WxoJ hueV laN hwoe uaDr, WxoJYeie vor. (mvece) WxoJ hueV uw fpm or Uafv
(Aglhzlr oe dmLev).
WxoJCr; mxiÃe- WxoJce or Mkfl> 2. WxfoJke. WXovr.
WxoJOj; mxiÃe- fMb, pa fmj hgj WxoJce jKoe uw> 2. WxoJce E Oejv bene, dekeM (mvece)
WxoJOjWj; mxiÃe- WxoJOj (dekeM) fbzW fbWjv bene lrj. (mvece) 2. hxQr.
WxoJyeC; osKa, djOWxoJ dls WxoJ 10.
WxoJfyxy; WxoJce oe dækm.
WxoJyJl; osKa, WXoJeUC, WxoJefDC dls jap.
WxoJYie; jeOe or fDzk hÃejr musnr. “WxoJYie fpu vec mKr ka uw.” (fúmveb) 2. PvX. osKa, WxoJYeie.
“dwjeblr Dsk fofm bejr>xx WxoJYie fofm ogflU mgueDr.” (vehJ)
WxoJYeivfv; WxoJYeie (PvX) vor os Oejv benr fhJfLbr. (mvece)
503
WxoJighl or cele oe vec “cgje” mr, fpm laN hglJ dls kgn or mxiÃe cajU uaDr.
504
fDm fbWaN hwon 600000, ueLr 9000, IaVWVBs 30000 mv, yekr jL mcPCs WeurDs.
WxoJYeie; mx. fucenU os WxoJYei veck dmLev laN fvknr uaDr fDzk vor. Wvey. PvX. fjibso fbzW fDm oe
vec dfmkÂr505 uw. neugn hemaN Wvey os oa hJbeu fvknos uv. cgzF os macs laN 115 crn hgj lxor hem oabsN
fDkzTs ua pXos uv. fDu vor kMcrj os fDæneks dKvtj fkÈ†bej dls Wxye jep fbzW bfuxor uaDr dj fmdenkaR
bZrjeyeo or Zcrv E mwjey kjor Pxi os fpns psunc ven fcnks, dj fmxOg hem jebr ven fDkzTr uaks
fczTvkaR os ckæec fmxOgvo fbzW pe fcnor uw.
WxoJYeie DsmeUgO; WxoJYeie vor oe DrM (mÍecr) bjgC, Agm oe deUgO (MmlJ) Hemr (heM). (mvece)
WxoJYev, WxoJYevg; lnbxGr fvbemr mxOt pzR, pa YeDr yens oe fhle mr> 2. paflÈ dvgmej WxoJce dls mtjp
dcebm E fDzkTs ugxos uv. dcebm oe pxfcde deocr mgml dls ofjoJr ugxoe uw, fDm kejC denmr deocr E
nak WxoJYev deKos uv> 3. fúÈv pr or hÃejr iahr WxoJebnr oe fhle, pa curYevg oe hglJ mr.
WxoJYene; WxoJce E Yen (czLs) AgShj Oejv benr fMbe. ogjie. osKa, mfmmsKjr.
WxoJcCr; osKa, WxoJkXl> 2. osKa, AgSnene.
WxoJce; mxiÃe- Wxo. WXo> 2. fDzk fiClr oe yaOk.
WxoJcem; mxiÃe- WXoJcem. Wxo os fuæmey flLX oe curve. mgor 1. laN dcebmÃe lrk lrm flfL oe mcX.
WxoJcgKr; osKa, WxocgKr.
WxoJcqfn; osKa, WxoJWtV.
WxoJcxGn; mx. mxiÃe- WxoJce oe Isje. WxoJce or fRzkr> 2. WxoJnak.
WxoJblr; fDu Wsfo dLbe Wxosjr oe ur vec uw. osKa, Wxosjr.
WxoJbjce; osKa, fbÈvgho 2.
WxoJbxM; WxoJce or dqneo. WxoJce laN Wnr uaDr élJr kgn, fpm fbzW Ueob, kqjb, hXGb hjc hJlehr uaDs uv.
osKa, kgjgbxM.
WxoJbxMr; fb- WxoJce or kgn fbzW uaCbene.
WxoJe; osKa, Wxoje> 2. mx. øãº˝Ê mxiÃe- QaRr fDnefDWr> 3. fina. igVtWr> 4. Wxoade. fblev> 5. dxignrheke.
ygjvece.
WxoJefDC; osKa, WXoJeUC. “bjl kjfu WxoJefDCe ms fkls v nsKx.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 2. osKa, WxoJefDCg.
WxoJefDCg; fb- WfoJke (WXovr) mful> 2. WxoJce ven mxyxfOl> 3. mxiÃe- hJkeM. Wclkej. “HeLaug fcji
fpbw hsfK jwfC WxoJefDCg.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) fDm LX fMkejr os krls hJkeM oe fZkj uw, fpm E bsKks fcJi
uwjev uafDde vsVs de pXoe uw. mxmej os cefDk Wclkejs WxoJefDCg uw.
WxoJefDv; osKa, WXoJeUC.
WxoJefifj; osKa, WxoJfifj. “WxoJce mr WxoJefifj.” (dken)
505
fDms vec E fbieVks UtvevrdX vs Acesines fnfKde uw.
WxoJevv; fb- WxoJce psue uw fpm oe devv (cgK).
WxoJevvr; fb- WxoJce psus cgKbenr.
WxoJeUC; osKa, WXoJeUC dls WxoJefDCg.
WxoJebfn, WxoJebnr; fbxogclr os Agoj laN WxoJYevg or kxvÃe (fDzk iahr), fpm ls fúÈv pr caful ua iDs mv
dls dvsk AghebX ven keyt krlr mr. fDu iabjOvczn or fDmlJr mr, dls kjsne fhxG fbzW jfuxor mr. “pgp
cfu pafj Qnr WxoJebfn kevB fúmv peocg YfDde.” (beje deme) 2. WxoJbxM or nVr. WxoJkgn or hrVBr.
WxfoJke; mx. mxiÃe- Wxo or WXovr. “MJr igjg hivK kXfl pa jgfWj WxfoJke cev.” (vehJ) 2. caj or htQ os
KxYX hgj Wxo os dekej or fRzkr> 3. bGr fDnefDWr> 4. WxoJYeie vor. Wvey> 5. Wcsnr> 6. Wxo psus dekej
oe fDzk fDmlJrdX oe ifuCe, pa fmj hgj hfujroe uw> 7. bÃekjC oe fDzk iJxL, pa jeceMJceWejU vs jfWde
uw.
WxoJr; mxiÃe- WxoJce or Mkfl. “mefblJr WxoJr fDxoJeCr.” (ozleb)
WxoJalgfpUeja; be- WxoJ- bl- AgfpUeja. WxoJce psue hJkeM. (WfjlJ 131)
WxoJaoU; mx. mxiÃe- WxoJ- AgoU. WxoJce oe WVBve> 2. bwoÃk dvgmej fDzk jm, pa ixOk, hejs dls mgfDvs os
csn laN yCoe uw. fDu yugl hgfÈ†kejk fnfKde uw> 3. Wxoade. meUbev> 4. osKa, igjgvevk WxoJaoU.
Wxv; mxiÃe- WxoJ. WxoJce. WXo.
WxvC; osKa, Wxov.
Wxh; mx. øï¬˜ Oe- peCe. fDms laN Wxhl Myo yfCde uw.
Wxhk; mx. mxiÃe- Wxhe. Wxys oe fyjQ dls Hgzn. fDm os HgznX fbzW yugl mgixO ugxor uw. Yqjs cml ua ks fDvBX ls
IgcsjrdX heAgNos uv. jxi unke hrne ugxoe uw. fuxot iJxLX fbzW fDu osbfldX ls WVBeAgCs hgxvkjc uw. Wxhs oe
fQzn hzls Hgzn dls pV dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bwo bjlos uv. L. Michelia Champaca > 2. ksns or fDzk Kem
pefl. Wxheksne.
Wxhkcene; mxiÃe- Wxys os HgznX or cene> 2. fDzk Qxo. fDm oe vec “jgkcblr” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC,
hJfl WjC Y, c, m, i, òóó, òòò, óóò, ò.
AgoeujC-
orjI jqje oÍw fofm uabe,
Weul ueLr ka ly Fabe,
fmxI YDs Iajs dmbeje,
nauiVBr ka oÍej fvueje. (ighJmt)
Wxhl; Wehv kjl. oyeAgNoe. oyeAgNos uv. “kecgj úaO mg oefjo Wxhl.” (igfb 10) 2. fb- Yzfpde. vÔTe.
otj uafDde. osKa, Wxh Oe.
Wxhe; osKa, Wxhk> 2. ufjl os hglJ Wxh or bmeDr uaDr vijr, pa dxi osM or jepOevr jur uw. fDu Yeinhgj
laN Wej crn hzQc uw hglJr MXle E henv bene jepe nacheo fDzLs jep kjoe mr. fDm LX mtjphglJ kjC Yr
jep kjoe fjue uw.
WxhefmxI; fDu YeDr WqhefmxI pr oe ur Agh vec uw.
Wxhevsj; yxyDr os fDæneks fpne hXWcun fbzW fDzk hgjeCe vij, pa yVaos laN 25 crn AgSlj uw.
Wxhehgjr, Wxheblr; osKa, Wxhe 2.> 2. jephtlevs fbzW ‘Welmgvij’ oe hgjeCe vec, pa pwhgj laN 24 crn
ozKC htjb uw.
Wxfhne; osKa, Whne.
Wxht; mx. mxiÃe- Agu kebÃ, pa Qxo dls bejflk kfble ven fcnbX uabs. ioÃ dls hoÃcU kebÃ. vËj
dls väc or fcnbrN jWve.
Wxhw; Wehv kjoe. oyeAgNoe. “flmg YsRs oefuo v Wxhw.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) osKa, Weh.
Wxy; mx. øï’˜ Oe- peCe.
Wxyn; mx. WcêkÈ† dLbe ipWcê. •yI°zâ ÌoÄrUu. Psoriasis. fDu jai lgWe (KnVr) oe uw. fDu peoe hwj
AgShj, oauX fizfRdX os fbWkej ugxoe uw. uzLX ls Yr kos kos osKroe uw. jai or Qtl ven uaj dxiX ls Yr ua pXoe
uw. ozo bXù fDm os Yr krVs ugxos uv. Kgjk yugl ugxor uw, peoe KgjkC laN hrne heCr fvknoe uw. fDm LX
Wxyn uabs Aglvs dxi E cgVBke vurN deAgNoe.
Wxyn oe meOejC fDnep uw fk Wxis mytCX ven Mjrj meH kja. AtR os mgzks nsGs om msj, uejs or Mkn os fnÔhs
haWs RaDs fbzW bjks dzi neosµ, fhzln or yeRr mjBaN os lsn ven lj kjks RaDs AgShj ctOr cejosµ, LaVr
fkvefjdX ls fbjn jzKa, fk dzi ve ygP pebs dj LaVe OtxdX fvknoe jus. po nsGs Ymc ua peC dls OtxdX yxo
ua Wgks, lo yeRr fbzW fDzk lane vrne LaLe dls bru lans lejscrjs oe lsn he ks naus os uLqVs ven Imeµ dj
yeRr or mejr kenm OtxDs or Imeks lsn fbzW fcneosµ. fDm lsn E mrmr fbzW he jzKa. Wxyn ls ijc fDzR oe
fDzk IxRe msk kjks Hsj lsn WahVosµ. fDzk oa mels fDu nsh kjv laN Wxyn jai uR pXoe uw.
WjefDle dls fhzlhehVe hrCe igCkejr uw. ujV oe fQzn om lans, yusVs oe fQzn hxp lans, dAgns oe fQnke
hxp lans, fhzlhehVe hWemr lans, fjAgNo Wrvr fDzk lane, mejs kgzR QeCks yoecjaiv ven Pzmks oeKX fbzW
kgzRks ianrdX yCeµ. fDzk lane fDvBX ianrdX oe fDzk mlbeje fvÔl msbv kjve Wxyn jai otj kjoe uw> 2.
fDk vor (ø◊¸áflÃË- WjcvÍlr) pa fDxoqj jep fbzWaN pvheb hjbl laN fvknks 650 crn bfuxor uaDr fDRebs laN
25 crn ozKC hzQc pcve fbzW fcnor uw.506
WxyVve; fú- fWcRve. fWhkve. fnhRve.
Wxye; osKa. Wxhe> 2. fDzk hueVr fjdeml, fpm oe hJOev vij Wxye uw. fDm os AgSlj dls hzQc kMcrj jep
dls ozKC igjoemhgj oe fpne dj kXiVe uw. Wxye vij jebr vor os mzps fkvejs mv 920 fbzW mefunbjce
vs bmefDde uw. fDu hTevkaR laN mVk os jmls 70 crn uw> 3. fb- fWlJ fbfWlJ Gzy KVzye. “Wxyr yVbe
fvkR dveDs.” (ighJmt)
506
cuXYejl os oJaC hjb os 67bsN dÚ fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDu vor jxflosb os Uzi fbzW kgjyev krlrdX iXDrdX os Wxc fbWaN bios
nut laN yCr uw.
Wxfyden; fDzk jephtl pefl. Wxys os jeps fDms ialJ os uv.
Wxfydenr; mxiÃe- Wxys os fDæneks or YeÈe (yanr). 2. Wxfyden ialJ or fDmlJr> 3. fb- Wxys ven mxyxfOl.
Wxysnr; osKa, Wcsnr dls WxfoJke 5.
Wxc; mxiÃe- Wcê. Wec. lgWe. Kzn.
WxcWaj; hjfDmlJr WgjeAgC bene> 2. fbYWejr.
WxcVve; fú- fWhRve. fWhkve. fnhRCe.
Wxcej; osKa, Wcej. “csjr pefl fyfKdel Wxcejx” (cne jfboem)
Wxfc; Wcê csN. WcVs fbzW. “hmt ceCfm Wxfc hnsRs.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
Wxcg; fmxOr. Wcê. Wxc. WXc. lgWe. “prAg fhxG Wxcg lsje uGs.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
Wxcsnr; osKa, WcsnrR dls WxfoJke 5.
WÃbv; hgnace os ijY laN fYJig oe hglJ fDzk fjKr. cueYejl fbzW fnfKde uw fk po fDu ijY fbzW mr, lo
fDm or cele E jeKm IjaN Wgzk ks nw peCe Weugxoe mr, fDm hgj ijY fbzWaN fvknks yenk vs jeKm oe dehCs
lsp ven veM krle. ijY laN WÃbv (fGiC) os kejC vec WÃbv uafDde. fDm vs jepe MjUefl or hglJr
mgkxvÃe ven fbdeu krle mr. WÃbv oe hglJ dqjb ds hale fjWrk mr. fjWrk oe hglJ pcoifv dls pcoifv
oe hjMgjec uafDde> 2. WgfDCe. RhkCe. Pjve.
WÃg; mx. Oe- RhkCe. WgfDCe, fGiCe, hlv uaCe.
WÃgl; mx. ëÿÈÃ˜- fmxpCe, fYiaCe, fizne kjve, bfuCe> 2. fb- fGfide uafDde. hfll> 3. fbcgK (yscgK).
4. Rhfkde uafDde. WgfDde.
WÃgfl; mx. mxiÃe- WgfDC oe fúUe> 2. fijeAg. hel> 3. Ygzn. Ålæe> 4. igoe> 5. Yi. Uafv.
WÍw; fú. fb- WgfDxoe. Rhkoe. Pjoe uafDde> 2. WgfDks. Rhkks. “WÍw Wnr demb Oej.” (fvJhMxYg)
Q; hxpeyr bjCcene oe yejbX dzKj. fDm oe AgWejC lentDs laN ugxoe uw> 2. mx. mxiÃe- Qsov. KxGv> 3.
FkCe. deQeov kjve> 4. Ij. fiJu> 5. RgkVe. KxG> 6. fb- Qsok. kzRC bene> 7. fvjcn. meH> 8.
WxWn. Whn> 9. hxpeyr fbzW fDu Qr (ÈR) oe yaOk uw osKa, Qlru> 10. é or LX Yr fDu Qr fDu bjflde
pXoe uw, fpbsN- QaY, hJlzQ defo MyoX fbzW. 1
QAgur; osKa, Qqur.
QAgve; osKa, Qqve.
QAgvr; osKa, QafC dls Qebvr.
1
hsNGt hxpeyr Q E dls M or LX Yr bjlos uv, fpbsN QVi Qlebr dls Qyrn defo MyoX fbzW.
QAgV; mxiÃe- Qeok (FkCbene) hVoe. vslJ or väj E jakC bene calrdefyxog defok debjC. “Yjcw ks
QAgV kfRkw dxlfj pafl Ojsug.” (bej fyue cÚ 3)
QAgVr; mxiÃe- MaYve (MaYebenr) fDmlJr. Qfy benr vejr. “yscgK mgK v osKDr fpAgN QgzRV QAgVr.” (Yeig)
QfD; mxiÃe- fbveM. veM> 2. KeDr jai. osKa, éU.
QfDµ; éU (veM) uafDde> Qeov krle. Ffkde.
QDr; éU YDr. veM uaDr. “fWlfWxle dy minr QDr.” (ighJmt) 2. mxiÃe- éU jai. KDr jai. “QDr jai
djg mxfvhel iv.” (WfjlJ 405) osKa, KDr.
QDrde; fb- éU (Qw) kjle. fbveMk> 2. QXAgN kjv bene> 3. FkC bene. deQeok.
QDrcDr; fb- QeUecU. QefDdejth. osKa, QeDr ceDr.
QDs; éU YDs. veM uaDs> 2. QeDs. Fks> 3. mps. Qfy (MaYe) mful uaDs. “lv jth QDs uwN.” (fúmveb)
Qu; mxiÃe- ÈR. Qr. Qs.”Wej cjxlu Qu cgDs.” (m. kyrj) osKa, Dsk cjxls. “Qutx fom OefD.” (iAg fLlr
kyrj) 2. Qsov. kzRCe. “KVism mg mrm Qus uwN.” (fúmveb)
Quyj; QefDde uafDde dYJ. Hwfnde uafDde dyj (yzon). “fDxoJw va HgjcefDde bgTe Quyj nefD.” (bej
cne cÚ 3) PVr ne ks bjfmde.
QuctDs; osKa, Dsk cjxls.
Qubr; osKa, Qqur.
QfuC; mxiÃe- QxY. Prn. Agu fvbeC, fpm LX yjKe oepn yugl pce ugxoe dls fWj lrk Tfujoe uw> 2.
osKa, QfuCe.
QfuCe; fú- éU uaCe. veM uaCe> 2. ighl uaCe. ngkCe “uafD dQn Qn dxoj QfuCe” (Yeig) fvÈkhR
uaks Qnjth hJhxW fbzW dehCr hJfmzOr ve WeugCr.
Qurde; mxiÃe- QefDde. QXAgN. meUe. “Oth vur Qurde.” (iAg kyrj)
Qutxfom; fú. fb- Qr foMe bzn. helen, dekeM dls WquX foMe bzn. Yeb- mjb µj. osKa, Qu.
QutxcgK; osKa, KRcgK dls KVevv.
Qus; osKa, Qu 2.
QusVt; Qeu (QeQ) oe czKC fbzW fjue kgzP fuæzÌe, pa ijc kjv laN Lzns jfu pXoe uw.
Qk; mxiÃe- flJhfl. osKa, Wk Oe> 2. MaYe. osKa, QkCe> 3. osKa, Qzk.
QkQke; fb- QkeQk. flJhl. mxlgÈ† “dxfcJl QkQks.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
QkCe; fú- KeCe. Yapv kjve> 2. flJhl uaCe. dIeve> 3. MaYe mful uaCe. mpve. “Qfk Qfk yÃac
fybevû.” (upejs 10) osKa, Wk Oe.
Qkl; osKa, kgnk oe jth 2.
Qkve; osKa, QkCe> 2. uwjev uaCe. Wfkl uaCe.
Qkbejr; fb- befj (pn) QkC bene. pneuejr. “kutx Qene Ojs Qwn Yejr, kutx Qkbejr.” (dken) 2. QkC
bene. KeAt> 3. MaYebev> 4. Mkrn. mauCr Mkn bene.
QkVe; mxiÃe- MkR. izGe.
Qke; osKa, Qfkde> 2. osKa, Qzke.
QkeAgCe; fú- KbeAgCe. fhdeAgCe> 2. mpeAgCe. fmxiejve> 3. hJmxv kjve.
Qfk; Qfkl oe mxKsh> 2. Qkks. osKa, QkCe 2. “Qfk fkv juug QefG fkv deme?” (iAg yebv kyrj) 3.
mpks. MaYe mful ua ks. osKa, QkCe 3.
Qfkde; YéC krle. KeOe> 2. flJhl uafDde> 3. mfpde. YtfÈl uafDde.
Qfkl; fb- YtfÈl. MaYe dls fMxiej mful> 2. flJhl. mxlgÈ†.
QkaC; Qr kaCe. Hexagon. Agu WrZ fpm os Qw kaCs uaC.
Qzk; Qk (MaYe) oe mecev. vevfkdX bznaN oaulJr E fbdeu mcsN fozle bmlJ YtKC defo mecev. vevkQzk.
Qzke; mxiÃe- Qr oe mcgoefD (fDkzT). 2. Qr QxoX oe cpctde. osKa, deme jei fbzW igjt jecoem mefuy os
Qzks, pa deme or bej ven fcneks ieDros uv> 3. ptDs oe fDzk oeAg, fpm fbzW kqGrdX fmzRC laN Qr kqGrdX
fWzl hwNordX uv> 4. hxp iÃevfDxoJrdX dls dxlukjC.
Qzke QgzRCe, Qzke QtRve; fú- hxp iÃevfDxoJrdX dls cv oe kjc QgzRCe. mgO ygfO oe fcRpeCe. uaM ubem
fTkeCs ve jfuCs> 2. ptDs fbzW uejve. uej os kejC uzLaN kqGrdX oe fGi hwCe.
Qzks; Qzke oe yug bWv> 2. oMcsM os vec laN fkms ogjieYil or jWve os Qr Qxo, fpvBX os cgzF heT uw-
“vca AgiJoxlr dvûlr fmbwUe.” xxx defo.
Qin; mx. mxiÃe- ykje. Qei. Qsne> 2. Qei (ykjs) or Kzn> 3. ykjs or Kzn or Lwnr, fpm fbzW heCr
jzKroe uw. ktvBe. Qein.
QQ, QQ upeje; mxiÃe- fpns dRk or dRk lmrn fbzW fmxOg os fkvejs oe fDzk fDænekæe, pa 19. crn nxce
dls 9. crn WqVe uw. fDm E WW uZeje Yr deKos uv. “lKl upeje QQ upeje.” (ighJmt)
QQjqnr; osKa, knmrde.
QQe; “Q” dzKj oe AgSWejC> 2. QQe dzKj. “QQe Qaujs oem lgcejs.” (yebv)
QQeue; mxiÃe- WuWue. Wue. fDzk pnprb. osKa, Wue. “Pris WgC WgC KefD QQeue.” (Yeig)
QQtxoj; mx. ¿ÈUë¿ÈUãŒÁ⁄U QgzQgxofj. ixOctfÈke. WkWtxOj. WWtxOj. Wtus or fDzk pefl. fDm os Mjrj fbzW dpsur
ogjixO ugxor uw fk fpm bmlg E Qtu pebs, Agm laN Yr fWj lrk yoyt deAgNor jfuxor uw. dx. Mole. osKa,
WWtxOj.
Qp; mxiÃe- Qep. Qzp. mtjh (‚˜¬¸ ) dxv fbWaN ktVe fczRr dni kjv oe mxo. “Wtue KfG v cebDr flkfn
yxvBw Qp.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 2. osKa, Qpve.
Qpkjv; osKa, QzpkjC.
Qpve; fú- mpve. Qfy (MaYe) mful uaCe.
Qpnr; mxiÃe- QaRe Qzp. Qepnr.
Qpe; osKa, Qzpe. “dxofj kaR Qps uRvens.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
Qfp; fmxOr. QfQ. mxiÃe- hJbeu. uVB. “dfcAg bgTAg Qfp.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) 2. fú. fb- mpks. Qfy
mful uaks.
Qzp; osKa, Qp.
QzpkjC; fb- Qzp psus uv fpm os kxv. Qzp- kxve> 2. mxiÃe- Qzpkxve cvgzK dLbe oevb. “Qzpefo kjC
Dskefo heb.” (knkr) 3. ueLr.
Qzpj, Qzpn, QzpV; fDzk pzR ial. “hwVe fmzK Qzpn flm pelr.” (ighJmt) 2. fb- Qzp yCeAgC bene> 3.
Qzp jzKC bene. fpm os uzL Qzp uw.
Qzpe; mxiÃe- Ij or Qzl oe Agu Yei, pa yeuj E bfOde ugxoe uw. orbej or MaYe E bOeAgC bene ijove>
2. mzUe. mspe. Qsp.
Qzpefo kjv; QzpkjC defo. osKa, QzpkjC.
Qzpt; nuqj fvbemr fDzk Yil, pa YeRrde pefl oe mr dj ÌjeÄ or fkjl kjoe mr. fDu puXirj dls
MeupuX os mcsN uafDde uw. fDm or ogkev os LX cuejepe jCprl fmxI vs mgxoj cxfoj yCe fozle, paugC csUa
uem fhRn (Mayo Hospital) hem jlveWxo or mjX os ozKC uw. fDms LX mxicjcj or Qzpt or mcefO uw
dmLev os hgpejr oeothxLr meOt uv. Qzpt Yil oe osuXl mxcl 1696 fbzW uafDde uw. Qzpt os fDm dmLev E
nak Qzpt Yil oe Wqyeje deKos uv. fDzk fDms Yil os Ypv kjC oe LX Fen cuzns fbzW Yr Qzpt Yil oe
Wqyeje vec laN hJfmzO uw. osKa, kevBe dls QzpthxLr> 2. kaunr ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa mgnlevhgj oe fvbemr mr.
fDu igjt djpvosb oe fmzK ua ks hJfmzO Aghkejr uafDde uw> 3. igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe mwvevr, fpm vs
dfcJlmj pr os pxi fbzW bGr brjle foKeDr. “Qzpt izpt cgujt jxOebe ls mgpeve yrj.” (ighJmt) 4. hxpaKje
(fpne dxyene) fvbemr fDzk cuX ctjK Prbj, fpm hgj fúhefoJfÈ† kjks igjt ufjfúÈv mefuy vs dwme
fboÃeyn yÅfMde fpm laN hxfGl nenWxo E irle os djL mgCeks MemœejL fbzW fvjgzlj krle.
“iJec ua hxpaKje fonr ka pels ci cefuN
luX deh yans dep fDuX juÃa WfuÃs, x x
iÍen kfb kuw Qzpt Prbj luX ka ugla
bXka Qjr QÍefD kfubeUa dLê mfuUs.” (igjghxWeme)
Qzpt oe Wqyeje; Qzpt Yil os jfuC oe Wqyeje, pa nuqj fbzW uw. osKa, Qzpt 1. hxpeyr fbzW dKeC uw fk- “pa
mgK Qzpt os Wqyejs, ve ynÅ, ve ygÅejs.” (naka) Yeb- dehCs Ij psue mgK vurN.
QzpthxLr; nuqj os hJfmzO Yil Qzpt oe fÄjkæe, fpm os fvUc fuxot dls cgmncev Ojc os fcnbsN uv. fDm oe
cgzK dmLev cXRigcjr (Montgomery) os fpns hekhRv lmrn fbzW cnkuxm uw. fDm fÄjkæs os nak kaDr vMe
vur bjlos dls cem vurN KXos, osKa, Qzpt 1.
QR; osKa, QzR dls QzRr.
QRkve; fú- QgRCe. QgRkeje heAgCe> 2. hQeVve. hRkCe. “ctxG QRkl fclJ hglJ utx ks mak maN.” (dken)
QRe; mx. mxiÃe- Wck. hJYe. “fnUs yjQr kj fyzpgQRe.” (WxGr 1) 2. MaYe. Qfy> 3. fypnr>
2
QRXk; mx. ·^ÔUVU ÈRxk. mxiÃe- Qr Rxk hJceC. msj oe manbX fuzme. hxp laneYj.
QReQR; fú. fb- PfRfl. RhR. lgjxl. Äqjv.
QfRke, QRr; mxiÃe- QVr. maRr. hlnr neTr> 2. osKa, QzRr.
QRrdw; QzRX (itCX) oe. “yxfv Yejg AgWefDfv QRrdw.” (bej jec 3)
QzR; itC. yajr. osKa, QzRr.
QzRe; mxiÃe- fQzRe. QrNRe. pn dLbe fkms uaj oJb hoejL oe lgyke> 2. pnytxoX or ljX Ksl fbzW yrp os
yjKeAgC or fúUe. haj laN fyve, uzL ven yrp oe fbKsjve> 3. fb- cgxfWl. QzfGde. “WRow QzRe.” (ozleb)
PfRfl (Qslr) QzfGde.
QzRr; mxiÃe- itC. yajr> 2. KzWj iOs defo hgj nÔoC or Agu Lwnr, fpm oe fhzT ls jfuC bene Yei Kenr
dls oauX fkvefjdX hgj yaP Yfjde jfuxoe uw. osKa, QRrdw.
QT; ÈR. Qr. “jel kjr QT cemv kr.” (fúmveb) 2. osKa, QfT.
QTc, QTe; mx. ÈÈÑ. fb- QrbX.
QfT, QTr; mx. ÈÈÑr. mxiÃe- WxoJce os oauX hzKX or QrbrN flfL. QT. “QfT KRWú Qutx fom OefD.” (iAg
fLlr kyrj) osKa, KRWú> 2. pvc laN QrbrN flfL> 3. yzWs os pvc laN QrbsN fov kgnjrfl dvgmej krlr jmc.
QTs kjc; Qr hJkej os kjc. osKa, KRkjc.
QGCe, QGve; fkJ- lÃeiCe. ljk kjve. “QfG KVals fKvw cefu fpv fmAg nie uslg.” (ceP yejuceue)
2. fjue kjve. yxOv jful kjve> 3. fb- lÃeiC UaiÃ “pa QGve mg dmfLjg kfj cevw.” (mgKcvr)
QfG; QzGks. osKa, QGCe.
QC; mx. éC. mxiÃe- fKv. nuäe. ncuæe> 2. osKa, QCve.
QCoe; fGxi. mxiÃe- jeflJ. jel.
QCve; fú- mJbC. WgfDCe. RhkCe. pwms- ijY QCve> 2. hgCs peC or fúUe.
2
hgjeCs mcsN oe QRXk hJceC ugC os oa lans yjeyj uw.
Ql; osKa, QlJ> 2. Qel. Qzl. mkæÄæ. ckev oe FkeAg> 3. él. IeAg. ZÅc. “deUgO ka Ql nei v kaAt.”
(vehJ)
Qlp; mxiÃe- él (ZÅc) laN hwoe uafDde nut. (mvece) 2. nen bjC. nutjxi or bmlg. (mvece)
QlOj; osKa, QlJOj> 2. HzRV. osKa, Ql 3. æ
Qlve; mxiÃe- Ij os dzis oe bjXGe. ojbeZs dzis KgnBr Qzl, fpm E fkbeV ve uaC. QlVe> 2. QlJk. QlJ os
dekej or Kgxy. hoyusVe. ixivOtn. “QlJ ks yons pwms Qlve kr QXu ywTs.” (Yeig k)
Qlh; fGxi. mxiÃe- QlJhfl jepe.
QlhlJ; osKa, MlhlJ.
Ql yvtV; osKa, Qzl yvtV.
Qlj; osKa, QlJ.
QljOej; osKa, QlJOej.
Qljr; mxiÃe- QaRe QlJ. Qele> 2. jL dLbe dxyejr or QlJ os dekej or Qzl> 3. jephtlevs fbzW igxyZoej
mceO (cVBr) or ‘Qljr’ mxiÃe uw> 4. osKa, QlJr.
QlVe; osKa, Qlve> 2. fb- Qzflde uafDde. deQefol. “QlVs yepej.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) Qzloej yeZej
fbzW mjor, ijcr, bjKe fbzW dKxG bhej ua mkoe uw. fDm LX QlVe yeZej meOgmxifl uw.
Qley, Qleyr; Äe. ºfqßi fMley. fú. fb- Äqjv. lgjxl.
Qleje; fb- QlJs (crFs) oe. “fyv fmcjv pwms mrNi Qleje.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- Qr lejX oe bepe>
3. Qr lxoX oe bzfRde uafDde Gaje.
Qlen; mxiÃe- mxirl dvgmej Qs len. osKa, KRlen.
Qlene; fb- Qr len oe iÃele> 2. Yeb- uafMUej. Wenek> 3. mxiÃe- Qr len oe irl> 4. él- denU.
ZÅcX oe Ij. jCYtfc. cwoevspxi. “mgyemx Qlenx.” (knkr)
QflUe; mxiÃe- Qelr. mrve> 2. Qljr. QaRe QlJ.
Qlr; osKa, Qlrm> 2. éfl. uefv. vgkæÌev> 3. fb- él (IeAg) bene. ZÅcr. HzRV.
Qlrde; mxiÃe- Qelr. mrvu> 2. Qljr.
Qlrm; mxiÃe- Qr dls lrm. ÈRflxMlÇ- 36.
Qlrm hKxG; Qlrm hJkej os heKxG. Yeb dvsk ljX os oxY. fDm LX Åem fiClr heKxGX or vurN uw, Yeb
dvûl heKxGX laN uw. Wrvr UelJr “HefuUev” vs Yejl or UelJe kjos uaDs fnfKde uw fk cOÃ osM fbzW 96
heKxGX oe hJWej uw. fDm oe Yeb Yr dvsk heKxGX laN uw. “KRojmv yug bwj kj ven Qlrm hKxG WneDs.”
(Yeig)
Qlru; osKa Qlrm.
Qlru dxfcJl; Qlru (36) hJkej os dfcJl lgzn jmoefDk Yapv. kDr fboÍevX vs KeCUaiÃ hoejLX or 36
fiClr krlr uw, hj fDu ksbn khanknhve uw. YeDr igjoem pr vs Qlru YapvX oe mgxoj fvjCe krle uw-
“KR jm fcTjm csnkw Qlru Yapv uav jmaDr.” fDzk fDzk jm os Qr Qr Yso hjmhj csn laN ua pXos uv dls
fDu djL mejs osmX fbzW IR mkoe uw. “fpu hJmefo Qlru dxfcJl Kefu.” (mgKcvr) “Qlru dxfcJl Yapv
KeCe.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. Yeb- mjb hJkej os Yapv.
Qlru pgi; Qlrm (36) Ugi os ken oe hJceC. djLel Wej UgiX ordX vq WqkVrdX. hJeWrv fboÍevX or fDu
knhve uw fk hJnw uaC fhzQaN Qlru Ugi os mcsN lrk mgxvoMe jfuxor uw. “Qlru pgi igyejg me dehs iCl
krvr.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3) “pgi Qlru igyej kj.” (Yeig)
Qlru Yapv; osKa, Qlru dxfcJl.
Qlg; mx. QlJ. mxiÃe- Qele. Qljr> 2. jefpdX oe jepfWxvBjth QlJ (delhlJ). “fvuWng WAgj Qlg.” (bej
jec 2. cÚ 5) “fDkg mefuyg fmj Qlg.” (deme cÚ 5)
Qzl; mxiÃe- Qel. QeUe. mkæÄ fDm oe ctn Qefol uw> 2. QlJ. delhlJ> 3. osKa, Qzl yvtV.
Qzl yvtV; hfRdenejep or vpecl hfRdene fbzW Qzl dls yvtV oa fhxG hem hem uv, fpvBX oe fDu
fcnbX veAgN yafnde pXoe uw. mjfuxo Hls kjv laN hfunX mxcl 1767 fbzW Kenme on vs yxoeyueogj ven
fcnks fDvBX E Hls krle mr.
Qzle; mxiÃe- QlJ. Qele. Qljr> 2. Qzflde uafDde yeZej, ktWe> 3. Mfuo ordX czKrdX dLbe YfjxGX oe
Ij. osKa, QlJk 4> 4. fmj os AgnPs uaDs ksm> 5. Meuhgj bzn fmj os nckos benX E Qzls deKos uv.
Qzlrm; Qr dls lrm. osKa, Qlrm.
Qzlrmbevû; fb- QzlrmbX “juÃa vek cs kgË† Qzlrmbevû.” (pvcspU) kgÈ† oe QzlrmbX Yei yekr jfu fide.
QzlsdeCe; fpne fHjaZhgj, LeCe kaRYeDr oe fDzk fhxG, pa cgklmj laN om kau htjb uw. fDm LX igjt iafyxo
fmxI pr oe ‘ighlmj’ igjoÍeje uw. osKa, ighlmj dls yucrMeu.
QlÃa; él (IeAg) mful krle. ZÅcr krle. IefDn krle. “mumJ meUkx QlÃa.” (hejmeb) upej lrjX ven
IefDn krle.
QlJ; mxiÃe- osKa, Qlg. “QlJ v hlJ v WAgj v.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) 2. mx. QlÍj oe mxKsh. Ij.
fvbem. “mxniv mY cgK QlJ.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5) dekeM mY ven mcev nÔie uafDde dls mY nDr mgKoeDr
fvbem oe dmLev uw> 3. fb- QlJekej. IReRah. “ou fom QlJ csI IRe.” (maj cÚ 5) 4. éflJU. QlJr.
osKa, fQlxkrm.
QlJmen; ygxosnebxMr WxhljefD oe hglJ hxvs oe fDzk hJlehr jepe, fpm os ojyej oe YtÈC nen kfb mr. fDm
oe osuXl mv 1734 fbzW uafDde> 2. iahrveL oe hglJ WquevbxM oe YtÈC ytxor oe jepe, pa oejefMkau oe
muefDk mr. fDu dqjxipsy dls oeje or nVeDr fbzW mv 1658 fbzW cafDde.
QlJfmj; fb- fmj hgj QlJ OejC bene. “helmeug QlJfmj maAt.” (yebv)
QlJk; mx. mxiÃe- YtHaV. QlJ os dekej or Kgxy, pa bjKe jgzl fbzW hwoe ugxor uw> 2. Qljroej fyjQ> 3.
Qljr. Qele> 4. Mfuo oe Qzle.
QlJFene; QlJ E fmj hgj FgnbeAgC (fHjeAgC) bene jepe. yeoMeu. “QlJFene Wen YDs plJ klJ pel uwN.”
(Yeig k) po jepe WnefDcev ua pebs, lo Agm os dOrv nak uv, fKxG pXos uv.
QlJCr; QlJOejr jepe or dvr (Äqp). 2. QlJrdX or pcel. (mvece)
QlJOj; mxiÃe- QlJ os Oejv bene yeoMeu. cuejepe> 2. Qljryjoej. pa jeps oe QlJ Oejv kjoe (uzL
jKoe) uw.
QlJOej; osKa, QlJOj> 2. Åe. dÄrc. haml os GaGs hgj QlJ oe fWxvB ugxoe uw, fDm laN fDu mxiÃe uaDr uw.
QlJOej helmeur; Wúbjlr jepÃ. “QlOej helmeurdX.” (mJr cÚ 5)
QlJOejr; osKa, QlJOj.
QlJhfl; mxiÃe- QlJ oe mÍecr jepe> 2. fb- QlJ jzKC bene. QlJOejr. “hxfGl, mtj, QlJhfl jepe, Yil
yjeyfj dAgjg v kafD.” (fyne jfboem)
QlJhefC; fb- QlJ uw fpm os uzL fbzW> 2. MmlJhefC or LX Yr fDu Myo bjflde fide uw.
QlJhen; mxiÃe- jepe. yeoMeu.
QlJYxi; jeps oe cjve> 2. jep oe fbiV peCe> 3. jxGshe. fbObe uaCe.
QlJe; mxiÃe crFe, fmxiX bene crFe> 2. Agu crFe fpm or ogc hgj Wjyr or Wzkr uabs> 3. mx. Kgxy. QlJ os
dekej or Kgxy> 4. OvrdX> 5. cprT.
QlJeCbr; mxiÃe- éflJU pefl or fDmlJr. QlJevr. éflJUe (Cr). “fk QlJeCbr uw.” (ozleb)
QlJevsj; ygxosnKxG fbzW hxvs os hem fDzk vij, fpm E ugC QlJhgj deKos uv.”QeQ kwmr QlJevsj.” (dken)
QlJehv; mxiÃe- éflJUlÍ. QlJrhgCe.
QlJefnke; fb- QlJ Oejv benr> 2. mxiÃe- cuejevr. “fk QlJefnke Qw.” (ozleb)
QflJ, QlJr; osKa, éflJU. “fk QlxJ QlJr uw.” (pehg) élJrdX oe QlJ uw. cuev QlJr uw.
QlJrdeCr; mx. mxiÃe- éflJU (QlJr) or fDmlJr. éflJUe (Cr).
QlJrfyJzfl; mx. éflJUfbJzfl. mxiÃe- QlJrOjc dvgmej Aghprfbke. “QlJrfyJzfl dvvÃahemk lÃeir uTr mtj
YgbvsMÍj” (mnau)
QlJ; osKa, QlJ. “nfuCs Ofjµvg QlJü fmfj” (bej jec 3) éflJUUtL. MmlJOejrdX oe Rane. “yeju papv QlJü
WnwLe.” (Ove vecosb)
Qo; mx. ¿UŒ˜ Oe- FkCe, deQeov kjve, ngkaCe> 2. mxiÃe- debjC. hVoe> 3. fcdev. vUec. Qov> 4.
hxQrdX oe hxK (KxY). 5. hzle. hlJ.
Qoc; mx. ¿UŒ˜◊ mxiÃe- khR. Qn> 2. OaKe. “fDuX v Wnw mlJü ka Qoc.” (ighJmt) 3. ngkeAg. fQheAg. “defh
dehg krµ Qoc.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 4. yueve. uærne.
Qoec; mxiÃe- Qwoec. hwms oe WqLe Yei. Wqbru oecX oe fDzk hwme ugxoe uw.
Qoxy; QohlJ. lsphzle. osKa, lsphlJ. “kgnk flnk Wnon mg Qoxy.” (ighJmt)
Qv; osKa, QC.
Qvujr; fb- Qxv (ighl) E yeuj fndeAgC benr.”hi vsbj Qvk Qvujr.” (iqG kyrj) PXpj (vthj) or
Qvk, kgRr fbzW ngkks ywTs UairdX E yeuj nw deAgNor uw> 2. QCkej kjv benr. QCkC benr> fQvcelJ fbzW
ujvs benr.
Qvk, Qvkej; mxiÃe- Qv Qv Myo. IgxIjt defo oe PCkej.
Qvej, Qven; osKa, fQven.
Qfvk; osKa, éfCk.
QfvQj; mx. MvwMçj. osKa, mvr. fDzk jeMr fbzW FeDr bjBs jfuC laN fDm or MvwMçj mxiÃe uw, djLel- Mvs
Mvs (uqnr uqnr) Wj (Wnv) bene. Saturn > 2. fDu iJu os vec hgj mhleu oe fDzk fov. Saturday.
QfvQjbefj; MvwMçj bej E. “QfvQj befj mAgC meml yrWejg.” (fyne cÚ 3. bej 7)
Qh; osKa, Qhve dls Qhe.
Qhm; mxiÃe- Qhe (éhe) DrM. jeflJ oe mÍecr WxoJce. jpvrhfl. “jbmlgUx> QhmlgUx.” (iÃev) ltx mtjp uwN,
ltx WxoJce uwN.
Qhfm; fQhsie. ngksie.
Qhkr; mxiÃe- fQhknr. fkjnr. iJuiaOe.
QhCe; fú- fQhve. ighl uaCe. ngkCe. “kuw vevk Qhw fkAg Qfhde.” (deme cÚ 1) 2. Qehs peCe. fWxfvBl
uaCe.
Qhv; osKa, Qzhv. “Qhv kafR pekw hJfluej.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj) osKa, hJfluej> 2. osKa. QhCe.
Qhve; osKa, QhCe.
QhU; osKa, QzhU.
Qhj, Qhje; mxiÃe- hjCeQefol fiJu. Htm or Qzl bene Ij. “yeP Ltvrde Qhje Lefcde.” (deme cÚ )
osKa, dOc WxGenr.
Qhfj; Qzhj (Qxv) fbzW. Qhj dxoj. “fkWjg Pfl nxIeDrdw Qhfj ltRw csug?” (m. Hjro) Yeb- pje dls
jaiiJfml osu fbzW.
Qhjg; osKa, Qhj.
QhV; mxiÃe- féflilê. RaYe. RaYVr. kzWe len. lneDr.
QhfV; QzhV (RaYs) fbzW. “QhfV velw mibr cng neDs.” (bej ceP cÚ 4)
QhVr; QaRe QhV. RaYVr. “knj ksjr QhVr defD AgnLs uxP.” (m. Hjro) mxmej kznj or QzhVr uw, mxl
uxm uv.
Qhe; osKa, QzhU> 2. mx. éhe. jeflJ. jel.”AgGgiv dxk nw Qhe mr devhjr uw.” (MsKj)
QheAg; mxiÃe- fQheAg. ogjeAg. ngkeAg.
QheAgCe; fú- fQheve. ogjeAg kjve> 2. cgfoJl kjeAgCe. Qehe nbeAgCe. “oÍefjke QheDs kuX? lv leDrdl
uw.” (52 kfb)
Qhekj; ngkaks. Qgheks> 2. mx. éhekj. mxiÃe- éhe (jel) fbzW kj (fkjvX) ven hJkeM kjv bene WxoJce.
QheWj; mx. éheWj. éhe (jel) fbzW fHjv bene. fvMeWj> 2. Waj> 3. mtj msu defok prb.
Qheve; osKa, QheAgCe.
Qheb; osKa, QheAg. “kjÃa Qheb cfuo Qn TevÃa.” (ighJmt)
Qfh; fú. fb- ngkks. “yn yxW Wfh kjl Aghebe.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
Qhw; osKa, QzhU> 2. osKa, QhCe.
Qhxpe; ÈRÇ hxWeMlÇ. hxpeu AgShj Qr- 56.
Qzhv; mxiÃe- Qw dls hWem. Qhxpe. ÈRÇhxWeMl- 56.
QzhU; fDzk Qxo. Qr WjC uaC kjks fDm oe vec “KRho” dls “QzhU” uw. fDm Qxo ordX flxv pelrdX
hJfmzO uv-
(1) hfunrdX Wej lgkX jane, djLel hJfl WjC 24 celJe, 11- 13 hgj fbMJec. dxl ordX oa lgkX AgSnen
Qxo, djLel hJfl WjC 28 celJe. 15- 13 hgj fbMJec. kgzn 152 celJe.
AgoeujC-
foJmfR Ojl lcujv
ouv dI heh hJvemv,
myomtj ynbxl kec
djg úaO fyvemv,
naY cau bfmkjC mjC
pefWk hJflhenC,
delcjl mxiJuC kuC
dxfcJl kn FenC,
mfligjt knÃ mfligj flnkg
mfl neiw ma hw ljw
igjgpil fHjC mr dxijAg
jepg paig nuCe kjw.
(mbwUs cÚ 2. ks)
(2) hfunX jane, dxl oa WjC oaue. fDm or mxiÃe- “januxme” uw. kgzn celJe 144 ugxordX uv.
AgoeujC-
dfcdfoJmfR mgY kjw ujw dI heh mkn cn,
kec úaO djg naY cau bfm kjw mYw yn,
moe mgzKg cfv bmw ogzKg mxmejfu Kabw,
igjg vbfvfO ofjdeAg pvc uc kenK Oabw,
mg kug Rzn igjg msfbdw dfufvfm mfufpmgYefD,
ojmfv hjmUw igjt kw pvc cjC ogKg pefD.
(mbwUs cÚ 2. ks)
(3) dxl oe AgSnen Qxo 28 celJe or LX 26 celJe oe ugxoe uw dj celJe or kgzn fiClr 148 ugxor uw. 26 celJe
oe AgSnen, oaus os dxl oa nIg dLbe fDzk igjg paVv laN yC pXoe uw. lsjX lsjX celJe hgj oa fbMJec, ULe§
cxo kjc vfu krv fpv,
fvJYw jful mxmej fvl.
dLbe-
fvJYw jful mxmej ma.
nIg igjg or fiClr kjks QzhU os kbrdX vs dvsk Yso Lehs uv. fDm fbÈU osKa, ‘igjgQxo fobekj’ iJxL.
QzhV; osKa, QhV.
Qy; MaYe. osKa, Qfy> 2. Äe. ¹ß My. jeflJ. jel. osKa, Qfy 5.
Qykr; mxiÃe- Qhkr. fQhknr. fkjnr.
Qfy; mx. Qfb. mxiÃe- MaYe. mgxojle> 2. hJYe. Wck> 3. osKa, cOgYej> 4. fGxi. lgWe. KnVr> 5. fú. fb-
My (jel) E. jel bsns. “hujtdje Qfy Wajg v neiw.” (deme cÚ 1) huje jzKC bens E jelrN Wajr vurN
nioe. 3
Qyrm, Qyru; mxiÃe- Qr dls yrm. ÈGÇfbxMfl- 26.
Qyrn; dæ. þIbÜ myrn. mxiÃe- jeu. læjrkæe. Fxi> 2. cjei. jmle> 3. âjtjl> 4. hAg. pn hrC oe
dmLev> 5. Åem kjks Agu hAg, pa cguzjc os hfuns om fovX fbzW fhdefmdX nDr nefDde pebs> 6. bwjr hgj
uzne kjv oe cqke.
Qyrne, Qyrnr; fb- Qfb bene (benr). mgxoj- mgxojr. “fhjg Qwn Qyrne QfG ibefDµ.” (bej jec 2. cÚ
5) “mgxoj yWv lgc mgCug Qyrnr!” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
Qzye; mxiÃe- Qfy (mgxojle) osC bene jsMc dLbe Zjr defo oe igxHe> 2. yenkX os fmj oe fDzk YtKC.
ntnB> 3. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy os AgShj WevCr os fbWkej nefDde uafDde jsMc mavs WXor defo oe YtKC.
Qzyr, Qzyru; osKa, Qyrm.
3
cv AgShj Wqkmr jzKC bens E fDmlJr defok or Qfy (MaYe) oe Waj vurN nioe.
Qc; mxiÃe- dvg. Qckej. Qc Qc Ogfv. heCr dLbe IgxIjt defok oe Myo> 2. mx. éc. fb- fQce bene.
muvMrn. osKa, moeQc.
QckCe, Qckve; fú- Ir lsn defok fbzW lVke neAgCe. lhs uaDs Ir fbzW bmlg os heAgC laN Qc Myo
ugxoe uw. osKa, Qcke.
Qcke; mxiÃe- lVke. Ir defo fbzW YgxvC or fúUe. “oen Agjo kr Qck yveDr.” (ighJmt)
Qc Qc, Qc Qckej; mxiÃe- dvg. QCkej. Qc Qc Ogfv. “nsl Ybejr Qc Qckejr.” (vehJ)
QcQj; mx. ˇ◊Êø⁄U éÇceWj. mxiÃe- éce (fhJLbr) hgj fHjv bene, cjlÃ. cvgzK.
QcQjr; fb- éÇceWj ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. cvgzK oe. osKa, QceWj dls QfcQjr.
Qce; osKa, éce dls fKce> 2. mx. ˇ◊Ê. éìe. fhJfLbr. Zcrv.
Qcemr; mxiÃe- Qr ceMs mgbjC or cguj. Agu mgbjCcgoJe, fpm oe lan Qr ceMs uabs> 2. fb- Qr curvs ven uw
fpm oe mxyxO. Qsceue.
Qceur; mxiÃe- Qr curvs fhzQaN fcnC benr lvÅÍeu dLbe Aghprfbke. osKa, fQceur> 2. fb- Qr curvs oe
(or).
QceWj; éJceWj. fhJfLbr ls fHjv bene> 2. Yeb- cvgzK. osKa, QfcQjr.
QceOj; fb- éce jzKC bene. fKcebev> 2. mxiÃe- éìe (fhJfLbr) Oejv bene, MsÈvei> 3. fhJfLbrhfl,
jepe. (mvece) 4. YtOj. hueV.
QceOfjmCr; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr os Oejv bene jepe, Agm or mwve. (mvece)
Qcehv; mx. écehv. mxiÃe- éce (fKce) kjv oe Yeb. cgdæeÄr> 2. cgdæeÄ kjeAgCe.
Qfc; fb- éce (fKce) jzKC bene> 2. éìe (fhJfLbr) ven mxyxO jzKC bene. (mvece)
QfcfDmCr; mxiÃe- éìe (fhJfLbr) oe mÍecr jepe, Agm or mwve. (mvece)
QfcQjr; éÇce (fhJfLbr) ls fHjC befndX mxyxOr. Yeb- fhljX fvfczl. “fDk nakr uajg QfcQjr yJeucCg
bfR fhxGg KefD.” (deme cÚ 1) fDzk fhxG nakr (osbfldX) fvfczl dls otps éceWj (fhzljX) nDr. osKa, nakr>
2. osKa, pwv.
Qcr; mx. écr. fb- éce (fKce) bev. muvMrn. “Qcr hgjm ks kep Agoeje> vm† ual fpc divr heje.”
(ighJmt) 2. écehv krlr> cgdæeÄ krlr. “vfu pel Qcr.” (fúmveb)
Qcrde; fb- éce (fKce) kjv bene.
QcgK; mxiÃe- Qr ctuX bene keflêksU. KVevv.
QU; mxiÃe- Qr. ÈR. Qs> 2. veM. osKa, éU dls Kw.
QUa; fb- QfDde. Hwfnde> 2. éU (veM) krle. “meOv jeKkw mlJü QUa.” (fúmveb)
Qj; mxiÃe- Qn. khR. “fDjKe hjgKe Qj decjKe.” (vehJ) DrjKe, jgzKehv, Qn dls úaO> 2. osKa, Qjve.
Qjuj; fb- éj kjle. ZÅcr kjv bene. IefDk. “Qjuj dxix.” (jeceb) 2. Qaune. Wenek. Hgjlrne.
Qjuje, Qjuja; fb- WxWn. Hgjlrne. “Qwn Qjuja pÍev.” (WfjlJ 223) 2. érCXi. hlne. mtKc dxiX
bene.
Qjle; mxiÃe- Qn oe Yeb> 2. fb- QnC bene. “Qjle cfl ka nK Welgjle.” (ighJmt)
Qjo; mx. ¿UŒ˜¸ Oe- bcv kjve, kæU (AgnRr) kjve> 2. mxiÃe- bcv. kæU. osKa, Qjfo.
Qjfo; mx. Qfoê. bcv jai. AgnRr uaC or yrcejr. kæU (kæw). Vomiting. bel fhzl kH os kah laN, ixor cxor
WrpX KeC laN, dChW laN, fIJCeUaiÃ hoejL os osKC dls mgxIC laN Qjfo jai ugxoe uw. fDmlJrdX E ijY
TfujC fhzQaN Yr Qjfo uafDde kjor uw.
Qjfo oe AgSlc fDnep uw fk-
(1) fvûc or fiznr fQzn Qr ceMs, QaRrdX fDnefDWrdX mzl, nqNi fDzk, haorve Qr ceMs, mqNH Qr cems, fDvBX E
Wxir ljX IaRks oa QRXk heCr yCeks fcMjr he ks fDzk pX oa oa lans jair E kDr bsj fhdeµ.
(2) mqNH os djk fbzW pfujcguje pX ofjdeDr Kahe Imeks WReµ.
(3) QaRrdX fDnefDWrdX os yrp, ignKwje, veijcaLe, ysj or igTnr or fijr, cIX, fWzRe Wxov, OevX ordX
fKznX, nqNi, veiksmj, fDvBX vq mc bpv obeDrdX oe WtjC Mfuo dls fcMjr fcneks Kbeµ.
(4) kajr TtTr dzi fbzW nen kjks heCr fbzW hxp Qr bej ygPeµ, fDu heCr hrC nDr osµ.
(5) mgixO bens hoejL mgxIeµ.
(6) Mjrj, Ij, bmlJ defo fvjcn jzKa.
Qjv, Qjve; fú- QVve. kgWnCe. ojVve. “lgu ctmnfu QjefDde.” (RaGr cÚ 5) “hrj crj fmO ojh
Qjv ka.” (vehJ) “Webj pÃaN jv cefuN Qjs uwN.” (fúmveb) 2. Qnve. OaKe osCe> 3. QzGCe. lÃeiCe. “flmg
heQw yWjs Qfjde.” (maojg)
Qjje; mxiÃe- ˇÊ⁄U„U⁄UÊ éjuje. yxotk laN éj uaks (fvknks) ujC (cejv) bene. fmzks or yejrk ianr, pa yxotkæ
fbzW WneDror uw. Shot.
Qjje QzGCe; Åe. hsMey kjve.
QjefDde, Qfjde; osKa, Qjve.
QfjUe; osKa, Qjrde.
Qjr; mxiÃe- QRr. hlnr maRr. QVr> 2. Qnr or LX Yr Qjr Myo defDde uw. “hgjutl mYe ogfl nrv Qjr.”
(vehJ)
Qjrde, Qjroej, QjrUe; QVr yjoej. Wayoej. deme yjoej. “fkmt v Qjrde kaAt uRebw.” (igfb 10)
2. oxGOj. kalben. “fmb ma Qjrde Hgv jeKl kaDr.” (fúmveb) 3. Qnrde. khRr.
QjÃa; QnÃa. “Qn maN pg QjÃa uw.” (fúmveb) 2. osKa, Qjve.
Qn; mx. mxiÃe- dmnrdl E ngkaks khR ven uaj yel dLbe bmlg E hJiR kjve> 2. OaKe. Äjsy> 3.
vÃeUcl dvgmej fkms os kus uaDs bek E ljk dLbe uemr ven AgnRs djL fbzW neAgCe, fpbsN kaDr kus fk-
meGr mYe fbzW oa Mjrj uaj deAgC bens uv- fDm os AgSlj fbzW kaDr deKs fk Mjrj lX fDzk ur deÄl fnde
osbsie, pa oa de iDs lo Yejr ogjifl uaAt> 4. hnc. Gangrene. IeAg oe mVpeCe. “Ieb mgic neis ugfD
prbv, Qn ls yWw v hJev vmefD.” (ighJmt) 5. fb- Qnbev. Qnr. “Qn yhgjr fDu kAgne Gjhw.” (cejt cÚ
5)
Qnk; mxiÃe- heCr defo oJb hoejL or Qzn> 2. ljxi os RkjeAgC laN Aghpr Ogfv> 3. mx. fb- Qn kjv
bene> 4. yxotkX or Mnkæ nDr Yr hxpeyr fbzW Qnk Myo bjlroe uw. osKa, Mnkæ.
QnfQoJ; mx. mxiÃe- khR oe fbuej. OaKsyeZr. “ly QnfQoJ nil kug krm?” (mgKcvr)
QnQxo; mxiÃe- WenyeZr. khR oe pen.
Qnv; mx. mxiÃe- Qn kjv or fúUe. OaKsyeZr.
Qnve; fú- OaKe osCe. TiCe. “Qfnµ yfn yebv YefDµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
Qnveifv; mxiÃe- OaKe osC benr mjhCr, cefDde. “Qnveifv fmAg csjr RtRfv uaDr.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5)
Qnvr; fb- QnC benr> 2. osKa, Wenvr.
QnXi; mxiÃe- AgQn- dxi. dxiX oe AgQenve. Qen. Rhtmr. HnXi.
Qnej, Qfnxoe; fb- Qnv bene. Qnkej. Qn- kfjxoe.
Qnr; fb- Qnrde. Qn kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- Qene. lgWe. KnVr. “Qnr yejCrmx.” (knkr) ipjep or
KnVr> 3. osKa, Qznr.
Qnrde; fb- Qn kjv bene. khRr. OaKsyeZ.
QnaRr; mxiÃe- Wwn- µRr. QefDn. µFvr. fDmlJrdX or Weoj.
QnaRr fmzRCr, QnaRr neugCr; fú- QefDn lÃeicr. Yeb- hlr or Weoj fmjaN neugCr. osKa, Weoj neugCr>
2. hlr os cjv fhzQaN huaDs defok lrjLX ls fmj or Weoj oev kjvr. fuxot fbObe fDmlJrdX dfpue kjordX
uv.
Qnxir; fb- dxiX os AgQenC bene. kgzoC bene. “AgQns Qen Qnxir.” (knkr)
Qzn; mxiÃe- osKa, Qnk 1- 2> 2. heCr or nfuj (cqp), pa kxfFdX ven Rkjeks RgzR pXor uw. Breaker.
Qzne; mxiÃe- Lsbs fyve cgxojr. Agu dxitTr, fpm os Lsbe vurN.
Qzfn; hJe. fQnke.
Qznr; mxiÃe- czkr or kgkVr, fpm hgj Qzfn (fQnke) uabs> 2. ksbVs (kslkr) oe Hgzn> 3. mtl oe inaRe, pa
czkr or Qznr os dekej oe ugxoe uw.
QbeAgCe; fú- QefDde kjbeAgCe. QlbeAgCe. “kehfu Qefv QbeDr ua?” (maj vecosb)
Qfb; osKa, Qfy.
QbBr; osKa, Qqur.
QV; mxiÃe- Oelg dLbe keT oe hlne dls nxce GxGe> 2. yjQs fvMev defo oe GxGe, fpm os fmfjdX hgjs
naus os Hn uaC> 3. hMt oe Kgj. mgxc. “OtV AgleuX Ienr QVrN lgjxice.” (WxGr 3) 4. hMt or nÔl> 5. hMt or
nÔl oe hJuej> 6. osKa, QVve.
QVve; fú- hQeVve. kgzRCe> 2. fvKsjve> 3. fQnke neugC nDr Oev pqN defo E AgKnr fbzW ctuns ven
kgzRCe.
QVe; mx. ¿U◊á«U fb- fDksne. meLr fyve> 2. kgdeje. pa fbdefude uafDde vurN.
QfVden; fGxi. mxiUe QVbene vspe. Yene. osKa, QV.
QVr; QVe oe fDmlJr fnxi> 2. mxiÃe- QRr. maRr> 3. igzis hrj or Ogpe (PxGe). 4. kMcrj fbzW dcjveL
dls kgznt fbzW MJr cvcusM or Ogpe E Yr “QVr” deKos uv, fpm fhzQas UelJrnak Wnos uv.
QVr dMbejr; mxiÃe- meor dmbejr. fyve Otc Oec os hJmLev. “icvs hJYg dmbejr QVr.” (ighJmt)
QVrde; fb- QVv bene. osKa, QVve> 2. mxiÃe- Wayoej. deme yjoej.
QVroej, QVryjoej; mxiÃe- Wayoej. demeyjoej. bslJOj. “QVroej ojbev KnrjX.” (Yeig)
Qe; mx. mxiÃe- Mebk. yzWe> 2. heje> 3. fb- Qsov kjle. fbxvBC bene. kzRC bene.
QX, QeAg, QXAgN; mxiÃe- QefDde. meUu. “hfunaos pV dxofj pxcw le Aghfj uabw QeAg.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
2. demje. jée. mjhjmœr. “mifnde lsjr QeAg.” (ksoe cÚ 5) “mYve prde fDke QeAg.” (bej mJr cÚ 1)
3. hJflfyxy. dækm.
QeAgCe; fú- QzlCe. QefDde kjve> 2. HwnCe. fbmœej mful uaCe. “fKvg htjfy fKvg hQfc QeDs.” (deme
Qxl cÚ 4) 3. FkCe. deQeov kjve. “Agvfb Iv QeDs yjmg mgYeDs.” (lgKe yejuceue)
QeAgCr; osKa, Qebvr.
QeAgV; osKa, QAgV> 2. QXAgN. QefDde.
QefD; osKa, QXAgN dls QefDde> 2. fú. fb- Qekj. Fkks> 3. Hwnks.
QefDde; mx. QeUe. mxiÃe- mtjp os hJkeM E fQxv kjv benr QeAgN. meUu. “flJC kr difv csI kr
QefDde.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 2. jKÃe (jée) “QefDde hJfY QlJhfl krvr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 3. dfboÃe. “uAg
fbfW cefDde uAg fbzW QefDde.” (bej deme) “QefDde QtQr pil Ygneve.” (µdxkej) 4. hJflfyxy. dækm.
Yeb- prbelce. “dehs cefDde dehs QefDde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 5. dmj. lemrj. “pa hFkj Aghosm ylebw>
deh vurN mgY kjc kcebw> flm kr QeUe hjfu v fkm hw.” (ighJmt) 6. mtjp or fDmlJr. cueYejl fbzW kLe
uw fk fbMÍkjce or hglJr mxiÃe (‚¢ôÊÊ) mtjp E fbdeur iDr. Agu mtjp oe lsp ve muejks dehCs psur fDzk
fDmlJr “QeUe” mtjp os Ij QzGks Wnr iDr. QeUe os Agoj laN mtjp os hglJ mebjfC dls MvwMçj uaDs.
fovhfl pyw lJem AghpeUa,
QeUe meW fbJlXl yleUa,
lgcoeje icvr fhl µj,
cgP ka iDr jeK fDm Tqj. (ighJmt)
osKa, mxiÃe> 7. Ytl hJsl oe debsM. “Ysb nKa fk hjr flNu QeUe.” (vehJ) 8. hJYe. orfhœ. Wck. kXfl. MaYe>
9. mcevle. fcËen> 10. fkms iJxL dLbe kebÃ os Yeb or Pnk> 11. Qej (mgdeu) bemls Yr QefDde Myo
defDde uw. “fvûok kw cgfK QefDde.” (maj cÚ 5) 12. fb- deQefol. Ffkde uafDde. “iuGVVe flJfC
QefDde.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5. )13 Qzflde uafDde. “AtWs cxoj mgxoj QefDde.” (iAg cÚ 5) 14. Hwfnde.
fbmlrjC. “dxfcJl png QefDde htjv mepg kjefDde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
QefDdekj; mxiÃe- QeUe (hJYe) kj. mtjp. osKa, QeUekj> 2. Qhekj. WxoJce.
QefDn; mxiÃe- QheDr uaDr Weoj. “keus Qrhug QefDnw jec v nebug Wrlg?” (m. kyrj)
QeDr; mxiÃe- QefDde. QXAg. “fpAg yeoj kr QeDr.” (iAg cÚ 9) 2. hJflfyxy dækm. “cgkj cefu pwms
QeDr.” (Ove cÚ 9) 3. Qej. mgdeu. “fmj QeDr heDr.” (bej deme) “cgfK fvûok kw QeDr.” (maj cÚ 5)
4. Åek. Otn. “py fKxWw ly QeDr.” (mej Qxl cÚ 5) 5. oeÆ. cwn. “nLr mY QeDr.” (bej ymx) 6. fb-
Hwnr. fbmlrjC uaDr. “krjfl pi QeDr.” (ighJmt)
QeDrceDr, QXDrcXDr; fb- QeUecU. QefDdejth. Yeb- QefDde bXù nah uaC bene. “kue mg hev lxyanr
ujce uaDrde QeDrceDr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 2. mx ˇÊÿ◊ÿË veMjth.
Qeu; mxiÃe- QeQ. lú. nÔmr. “OAgns fozmfv Qeu ogzO.” (Yeig) 2. QefDde. meUu> 3. hJflfyxy. dkm.
QXu; mxiÃe- QefDde. “QÍw v mkw flu QXu ka.” (fbfWlJ) 2. hJflfyxy. dkæm> 3. jée. jKÃe> 4. hveu.
µR. “uqN. fpNu yml yXu kr QXur.” (WfjlJ 78) yeuX or µR fbzW.
Qefu; osKa, Qeu.
Qeur; mxiÃe- QefDde. “fpAg yeoj kr Qeur.” (mej cÚ 9) 2. hJflfyxy. PXDr.
QXur; osKa, QXu.
Qek; mxiÃe- flJhfl> 2. co. vMe> 3. fmxOr. yn. læeklæ.
Qefk; fú. fb- Qkks. “Qefk mgOe ynbev YDs.” (mnau) 2. mpks.
Qei; mx. mxiÃe- crFe> 2. yzkje. dp. osKa, ykje.
QXi; mxiÃe- bFXi. fkms fyjQ defo os Qsov krls dxi.
QXiCe, QXive; fú- dxiX oe Qsov kjve. kzRCe. MeÅljeMr kjvr.
Qeij, Qein; mxiÃe- Qei (ykjs) or Kzn> 2. ykjs or Kzn or Lwnr, fpm fbzW heCr jzKroe uw. “Qein
uglr mg Kevs lrj.” (ighJmt)
Qeibeuv; mx. mxiÃe- Qei (ykje) uw fpm oe beuv (mbejr) difv.
QXie; fb- Qr AgNinX bene. fpmos hxps fbzW Qs AgNinX uaC.
Qeir; mx. ykjr. dpe.
QeQ; mx. QxfQke. mxiÃe- lú. KzRr nÔmr. “QeQ kwmr QlJevsj.” (dken)
QeQkecvr; mxiÃe- lúfhJUe. Mrlne osbr. “QeQkecvr kr htpe ful.” (WfjlJ 337)
QefQ; QeQ E. osKa, QeQ> 2. Yeb- dmej. “QefQ hrdw mxmejg.” (m. kyrj) 3. Yeb- mxmej os Yai. “fkAg
csRwia QefQ fluejr?” (maj kyrj)
QeQr; kaunr KlJrdX fbzWaN fDzk hJfmzO Åevoev, pa fpne igpjXbens fbzW uw. QQ fDænekæs fbzW hfuns bmC laN
fDu mxiÃe uaDr uw. osKa, QQ.
mjoej Rfun fmxI dls Agm os hglJ pzme fmxI, Msj fmxI, Äls fmxI defo fDm bxM os bGs Mtjbrj uaDs uv,
fpvBX vs fmxImefuy jCprl fmxI os fhle dls cuejeps ven fcnks dvsk fDneks Hls krls.
Qep; osKa, Qp> 2. mpebR. fMJxiej. Qfb. “mY Qep mg mep orDs.” (fkJmveb)
Qepkjv; osKa, QzpkjC.
Qepve; fú- mpCe. Qfb (MaYe) mful uaCe.
Qepe; osKa, Qzpe> 2. iepj defo kxo oe hzle> 3. Qzhj. Qxv> 4. fb- mfpde uafDde. Qfy (MaYe) mful.
“lrfv Ybv hj Qepe.” (fyne kyrj)
QXRve; fú- fvKsjve. WgiCe. “kyug v mekw QXfR.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. kzRCe. ljeMCe.
QXRe; mxiÃe- Wxc or yejrk yzOjrdX oe Weygk.
QXfR; fú. fb- WgCks. QXRks. “fknfyK keFs uw QXfR.” (cne cÚ 5)
QeGve; fú- QzGCe. ljk kjve. lÃeiCe.
QefG; QzGks. lÃeiks. “QefG fmdevh yug WlgjeDr.” (yebv) 2. QzGCe fúUe oe dcj. QzG. lÃei. “QefG
cv ufjfycgKv ka mxig.” (mej cÚ 5)
QeGw; QGoe. lÃeioe. QGos. “lwms mxlpve jecvec v QeGw.” (ymx vecosb)
QXGw; QxGoe uw. osKa, QxGCe.
QeCm; mxiÃe- mtVBe. Wakj. deRe QeCv laN Wenvr fbzW fjue Htm. dxv oe fQnke.
QeCve; fú- fQoJX fbzWorN. kzFCe. Wenvr (Qnvr) dLbe bmlJ fbzWorN fkms bmlg E kzFCe, fpm laN Agm oe
mtKc Yei hej fvkn pebs dls caRe fuzme dxoj jfu pebs. “Qecr Kekg fyYtl WVeDr.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) 2.
fvKsjve. dni kjve> 3. Kap kjve. dmnrdl peCv oe Ulv kjve>
QeCvr; osKa, Wenvr.
QefC; QeCks. WgCks. “ogmR otl ufj keFs QefC.” (fyne cÚ 5)
Qel; mxiÃe- Qzl. “Wugë oj hj kj kj fDk Qel.” (ighJmt) 2. mx. fb- ogyne. hlne.
Qele; mxiÃe- QlJ. Qljr.
Qelr; mxiÃe- mrve. béíLn. Thorax. “Qelr mrln cv mgKr.” (yebv)
QelryaP; mxiÃe- dprjC. youpcr> 2. ynÆc ven fHHjs os fQoJX oe jgkCe. “QelryaP ual ogK Yeje.”
(vehJ) Yeb- uqcwjth QelryaP.
QelJ; mx. mxiÃe- fboÃejLr. læefnysfDænc>2 Mfuo, pa QlJ (Qzls) fbWaN fvknoe uw> 3. fb- éelJ. QflJU
(QlJr) oe. “pgzO kjÃa kjkw OJc QelJe.” (fúmveb) QlJrOjc kjks.
QelJfbJzfl; mxiÃe- bprÄe. QelJ (fboÃejLr) os fbJzfl (fvjbeu) nDr cgzkjj krle Ov. Scholarship
QelJeMJc, QelJenU; mxiÃe- QelJ (fboÃejLrdX) os jfuC oe ckev. yajfGxi ueAtm (Boarding house)
Qeol; fb- deQeov (FkC) bene> 2. Qzhj heAgC bene. Qzl heAgC bene> 3. fkms døeC fnKejr vs
MmlJveccene fbzW Qsok or LX Qeok fnfKde uw. “vec Wjc ks fhJLc kfu Qeok yug yKev.” Wjc (Fen)
Qsok. lrj.
Qeov; mx. mxiÃe- FkCe> 2. hVoe> 3. bmlJ. “Qeov Yapv kr deme.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 4. hzle> 5. hxK
(KxY).
QXoe; mxiÃe- fuzme. Yei. yXRe. bjleje.
QXoai, QXoaiÃ; mx. ¿UÊãŒÙÇÿ mecbso or fDzk AghfvÈÇo> 2. mecbso oe fDzk yJeucCYei, fpm os hfuns oa
YeiX fbzW fbdeu defo mxmkejX oe bjCv uw dls dzT Yei (hJehTkX) fbzW AghfvÈoÇ uw. fDm hgj MxkjeWejU
oe AgSlc YeÈÃ uw. QXoaiÃ AghfvÈoÇ fbzW µdx (lesN) or bÃeKÃe, UziX or fbOr dls delcfboÃe oe bjCv
uw.
Qev; osKa, QeCve> 2. osKa, Qefv> 3. fmxOr. Qn. TÔir.
QevCr; mxiÃe- QevC oe UxlJ. Wenvr. Qnvr.
Qevve; osKa, QeCve.
Qevyrv; mxiÃe- KaphVlen. GtxIe fbWej. mlÃ dmlÃ oe fvjCe.
Qeve; mx. ¿UÛÊ Qxv. fb- ngfkde. ighl. haMroe. “maDr dpeCg kuw cw peve, pevCuejg v Qeve js.”4 (deme cÚ
5)
Qefv; mxiÃe- Qxv. Htm oe Qzhj. Htm ven Qxv (Ffkde) ckev. “flJmve Qefv hjr Oj Athfj.” (iAg kyrj)
“kehfu Qefv QbeDr ua?” (maj vecosb) 2. fú. fb- QeCks.
Qevr; fb- ngkruaDr. ighl. Qzv. “juw v kQtdw Qevr.” (maj cÚ 5)
4
ò¬˝ÁflôÊÊÃ¢ Áfl¡ÊŸïÊÊ¢ ÁflôÊÊÃ◊Áfl¡ÊŸÃÊ◊˜. (DrMebemU)
Qeh; mxiÃe- cguj oe fWxvB. cgoJe. “mfligfj kfjorvr Ogj kr Qeh.” (deme dÚ cÚ 5) 2. Agu dxitTr, fpm
os Lsbs AgSls dzKj Kgos uaDs uaC> 3. fWxvB. fvMev> 4. kbr oe mxksl krle> veAgN. Nome de plume. lÅzngÌ.
pwms YeDr vûonen pr or Qeh “iaUe” uw> 5. bhejr oe mxksl fWxvB. Trade mark.
QehC; osKa, QehCe> 2. fQhCe. ngkCe. dxljOevuaCe> 3. Yeb- cjve. “yeugfV pvc v QehC.” (Ove cÚ
5)
QehCe, Qehve; fú- cgfoJl kjve. AgYjs dLbe Kgos uaDs dzKjX oe fWxvB fkms bmlg hgj neAgCe> 2. bmlJ
defok ls jxioej fWlJX oe neAgCe.
Qehj; osKa, Qzhj.
Qehjr; mxiÃe- Qhjr. Htm or kgRr. Qxv. “Ynr mguebr Qehjr pe cfu igv ieDs.” (mtur cÚ 5) 2. fpne
dfcJlmj, lmrn ljvlejv, LeCe mjuenr oe fDzk fhxG, fpzLs uscs hJscr or Qhjr fbzW igjt djpvosb pr vs
fvbem krle dls AgShj fnfKde Myo AgWefjde.
fDm LX igjt dxiomefuy dls igjt dcjoem pr os Yr WjC hDs uv, dj igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy Yr hOejs uv.
14. IgceAgN Zcrv fhxG KevQehjr, Kevjpeoe dls Wzk cfuje fbzW uw. jsnbs mRsMv ljvlejv laN Qehjr 10.
crn beUbr kaC uw.
Qehjg; osKa, Qzhj. “Qehjg yXfO mbejw flJC ka.” (mej cÚ 5)
Qehe; mxiÃe- kxGsoej caVBr> 2. jel E mgzls hDs bwjr hgj fQhks krle Lebe. MYÅtx. “cejwN Qehe jel ka pxin
cs ms defD.” (hxhJ) 3. QehC cgfoJl kjv) or kne. cgoJeUxlJ. Printing Press. mY laN hfunX QehC or fboÃe
WrvrdX vs kzFr, Hsj mv 1420 laN 1438 os fbWkej uqnwNG dls pjcvr os fboÍevX vs fDm E ljzkær fozlr.
fDxinwNG fbzW fDm oe hJWej 1474 fbzW uafDde. Yejl fbzW hgjlienrdX vs Drmbr mlejbrN Ìor fbzW iade
vij fbzW QehsÅeve Kafnde. hxpey fbzW cgoJeUxlJ mv 1849 fbzW nuqj kæefDc uafDde. mcsN os Hsj ven Qehe
Yr dehCr Mkn yonoe defDde uw. ugC ReDrh ÄqNGjr (Type Foundry) fbzW Fns déj dvsk hJkej os yugl
cvauj osKros uv igjcgKr oe ReDrh mY laN hfunX ngfOdevs os fcMvjrdX vs yCefDde, Hsj nuqj fvbemr
YeDr urjevûo cjbeue KlJr vs mgGqn dzKj mv 1887 fbzW FnbeDs. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy QaRs dekej oe hxp
fpnoX fbzW mY laN hfunX ReDrh os dzKjX fbzW urjevûo vs ur mxcl vevkMeur 420 fbzW Qefhde uw. 5 ugC
igjcgKr oe ReDrh kDr ljX oe cvauj yC fide uw dls fDm ordX kDr ÄqNGjrdX hxpey fbzW osKrordX uv>
4. QehC oe kjc> 5. AgLeje. mgzls uaDs deocr E defDde oeye. “mYg pi ofyde Qehw.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1)
osKa, AgLeje> 6. mxK Wú defok fbÈvg os fWxvB lheks Mjrj hgj neAgC or fúUe. “Yebw pefD oÍefjke oiO
osu kjw Qehe.” (kfb 52)
5
fDvBX fpnoX yeyl Wslyor 5. mxcl 1945, vevkMeur 420 E oHlj MJr ojyej mefuy dfcJlmj pr laN usT fnfKde fDMfluej
pejr uafDde-
“fDm fDMfluej oÍeje uj Åem b dec dzis hJiR krle pXoe uw fk fDvBX haLrdX E fDklJ kjks fDzk fpno kaDr ve kjebs, pa kaDr
fDm fDMfluej os fbjgzO kjsie Agu mJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr or fydoyr kjv bene mcfPde pebsie dls nak hjnak fbzW beuigjt oe
osCoej uabsie dj Agm E kevtv Hqpoejr ordX kDr Dsk oÄe yctpy mjkej os mecBCs hxL E pbey osCe hbsie. omlÅl.
mjoej cev fmxI mefuy mr.deDr.Dr., mjoej yueogj,
cspj jmenoej, devjsjr cwfpmRjsR, mjyjeu igjogdefjdev mJr dfcJlmj,
hJwprGwNR fmxImYe mJr dfcJlmj.”
QeyVe, Qeye; mxiÃe- lzkVr (ljeZt) oe hnVe. “fpuye GxGr fDu IRg Qeye.” (cejt cÚ 1) 2. Rakjr. QaRe
Rakje, pa yugl GtxIe vurN.
Qec; mxiÃe- QefDde. QeAgN. “ufj ks vec kr lgc Athfj Qec.” (mgKcvr) 2. jée. mjhjmœr. fuÄeàl.
“unfl hnfl pekr mo Qec.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
Qecvr; mxiÃe- QefDde. meUu. “fDu fyjK Qecvr.” (jec cÚ 5. hVlen) 2. osKa, Qebvr.
QeUn; osKa, QefDn.
QeUe; osKa, QefDde.
QeUekj; mxiÃe- QeUe (hJYe) kj. mtjp. “nKs Qwn QeUekjs lsp nepx.” (fbfWlJ) 2. QlJ> 3. fyjQ.
QeUeiJfuCr; osKa, fmxfuke.
QeUeoev, QeUelJ; fuxotcl dvgmej fDzk hJkej oe oev, fpmor jrfl fDu uw fk kXmr os Qxvs (kRajs) fbzW
hIfjde uafDde Ir he ks oev kjv bene dehCr QefDde (hJflfyxy) bsKoe uw dls Ir fbzW mave calr defo
heks yJeucC E QeUehelJ oev kjoe uw. fDm oev laN iJuX or KaRr oMe oe otj uaCe cxfvde fide uw. osKa, Qxve.
QeUehgjK, QeUehgjgÈ; UaihJorfhke fbzW fnfKde uw fk fMb vs hejblr E defKde fk pa fvÔl dehCr QeAgN
E DskeiJcv dls fDkRk uaks fhJfLbrhgj osKoe uw, Agm E dekeM bzn lzkC laN dehCe mjth vpj deAgNoe uw.
fDms oe vec QeUehgjgÈ uw. pa QeUehgjgÈ oe fmj vpj ve debs, lo Qr curvs dxoj hJeCr or cql ua pXor uw. ps
hwj ve foKeDr osC lo fDmlJr, ps uzL ve fozmC lo YeDr cjoe uw. QeUehgjgÈ or cwnr Mkn fozmC laN jai
ugxoe uw fDlÃefD> 2. pemtm. pa QXAgN bXù meL jus. Detective.
QeUeUxlJ; mxiÃe- OghIVr. Agu UxlJ, fpm or QeUe laN mcsN oe iÃev uabs. Sun- dial. osKa, IVr.
Qej, Qejg; mxiÃe- éej. Keje hoejL> 2. vck. ntC> 3. mgueie> 4. mzpr> 5. Ymc. mgdeu. “fmfj Yr
fHfj hebw Qejg.” (bej kev cÚ 4) 6. jp. Otfn (OtV). “QQe! Qejg ual lsjs mxle.” (yebv) 7. Qen. Rhtmr.
“cej Qej ie difv cPeje.” (vehJ) 8. QefDde. “AgnRl pel fyjK kr Qejug.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
Qejug; QeUe mcev. osKa, Qej 8.
Qejk; fb- Qej (mgdeu) kjv bene> 2. mx. éejk. mxiÃe- Qgueje. Kptj oe Hn.
Qej kr hgljr, Qej kr hglnr; Åek or hglnr. fczRr or igzGr. Yeb- osu. “Qej kr hgljr hjcifl
heDr.” (yebv)
Qejle; mxiÃe- éejle. Kejehv. “nbv Qejle meij ceur.” (mnau)
Qeje; osKa, Qej 6. “uAg Wjvkcn hi Qeje.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 2. mx. Meje. fDzk keAgN or pefl. “fDzn
cnenr fizoV Qeje.” (Yeig) WrnB, MÃece fWVr, fizoV dls keAgN. bfucr nak fDvBX or yanr dLbe ojMv laN
MgY dMgY Hn cxvos uv.
Qejg; oKa, Qej 5- 6.
Qen; mx. fQnke. fQzn. ynkn> 2. mx. à»§Ê‹ AglÇHen. mxiÃe- Rhtmr. kgoeVr. “mYve Qene cejrde.” (bej
deme)
Qenv; mx. éenv. mxiÃe- OaCe> 2. heCr fbzW cwns bmlJ E PkPanCe.
Qenvr; osKa, Wenvr dls Qnvr.
Qene; mxiÃe- fQnke. ynkn. fyjQ defo or fQzn> 2. HHane. deyne>3 Kzn. lgWe. “fcJiQene hj ywTs
kyrj.” (Ywj kyrj)
Qenr; mxiÃe- kljr uaDr mghejr. kzfRde uafDde htxirHn.
Qeb, QXb; mxiÃe- QefDde. meUu. QXAg. “Oth Qeb os mckfj muw.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) osKa Oth Qeb.
Qebvr; mxiÃe- QzhjX or kælæej. QxvX or MJsCr> 2. Äqp os jfuC or LX. hgjeCs mcsN Äqp nDr Qzhj QeDs pXos
mv, fDmkejC fDu mxiÃe uaDr> 3. QeAgC oe Yeb. bÃehkle. “IfR IfR nenv Qebvr vrkr.” (cne cÚ 5.
hVlen)
Qebj; mxiÃe- fvQebj. bejve. fmjkgjyevr. “krvs upej Qebj.” (jeceb)
QebeC; Äe. âv¡fÜ meUbev. mxiÃe- Wxoade. “mup QebeC.” (mwbsUs cÚ 4. ks) iÃev oe meUbev uw. “fcuj
QebefCde.” (bej cne cÚ 5) 2. QefDde- bC. cen fyjQ or QefDde. “mlug Ksl pcefDde mlug QebC.”
(bej jec 3) osKa, fkdeje mefuy dls cen mefuy.
Qeba; fGxi. mxiÃe- hglJ. ysRe. osKa, mebk.
fQ, fQd; Qs. Qr. ÈRÇ. “fQd ojmv kr maPr- hefD.” (jec cÚ 1)
fQd Aghosm, fQd igj, fQd Ij; “fQd Ij fQd igj fQd Aghosm.” (mafune) Qr MemlJ, AgvBX os
deWejU Qr fjKr, dls AgvBX os Qr AghosM. osKa, KRMemlJ.
fQdWej; Qr dls Wej oM. Yeb- om mxiÃe mxvÃemr. “mxfvdemr fQdWej.” (fmOiamfR) osKa, om vec.
fQd plr; Ul jzKC bens Qr hJfmzO cuelce. uvtcev, YrÈcfhlece, nécC (nQcv), Ywjb, iajK,
ozlelJsU, “fQd plr cefDde ks yxoe.” (Ywj kyrj) cwN plr uX, fDm dfYcev vs plrdX E Yr oem yCe
fnde. plr or fmÄl uw fbYWej jful uaCe. fDms kejC bugRr hgzlX bens nQcC or plrdX fbzW fiClr uw.
fQd ojmv; osKa, KRMemlJ dls KRojmv.
fQd bjlejs; mY kjcX fbzW hJbjlC bens Qr dxi. hxp iÃev fDxfoJU (fDxoJrdX) dls dxlukjC. “fQd
bjlejs bjlfu htl.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) meOgpv Qr dxiX E hfblJle fbzW bjleAgNos uv> 2. KRojMv.
fQdemT; ÈRÇfÈ†. mzT AgShj Qr. fQdeuR- 66.
fQdemr, fQdemru; mxiÃe- ÈRÇ- dMrfl. (ÈGMrfl). dzmr AgShj Qr- 86.
fQdemr ptv; fDm oe ctn uw fQdemr upej Uapv. fuxotcl os iJxLX fbzW fhJfLbr oe fbmœej fQdemr upej
Uapv fnfKde uw. osKa, fbJumhfl mxfule. M. 31 fQdemr ptv YRkC laN Yeb uw fk mejr Ojlr hgj YRkos
fHjve.
fQdeuR; osKa, fQdemT.
fQdevbs; mx. ÈzCbfl. Qr dls vÔbs- 96.
fQdenr; ÈRÇ WlÍefjxMl. Wenr AgShj Qr- 46.
fQuzlj; ÈRÇ mhœfl. mzlj dls Qr- 76.
fQujRe; fDzk bGe Ktu, fpm AgSls Qr ujR (djIzR) Wn mkos uv. fDu dfcJlmj laN Wej kau hzQc bzn
bGenr fhxG hem uw. fDu mxcl 1654 fbzW MJr igjt djpvosb pr vs yCbefDde mr. osKa, bGenr igjt kr.
fQk; fb- hzke. foJVB. cpytlæ> 2. mxiÃe- fKzW. kfMM. kmC oe Yeb. “hxps otl krls bfm fQks.” (bej iAg
1. cÚ 4) 3. osKa, fQzk.
fQkvr; mxiÃe- fQzk (fvÔQ) fndeAgC benr bmlg. vmbej> 2. fDzk Åem ysn, fpm oe jm fbzW neAgC laN
fQzkX (fvÔQX) deAgNordX uv.
fQfk; IgzRks. kmks. “cw hns yOe fQfk prAg.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
fQkgnr; mxiÃe- Qskoej igLnr, pa hMt os ctxu hgj fDm bemls yxvBr pXor uw fk Kslr oeCe defo ve Ke mks
dls ve Wzk bzF mks.
fQzk; mx. ˇÊflÕÈ ébLg. ÝQî dælæm. Sneezing meOejv fQzkX fcjW defok or OXm vÔk fbzW WVBv laM, mtjp
bzn lzkC laN, vÔk fbzW yzlr defok heAgC laN, vÔk or fkvRrdX fbzW Kep uaC laN defDde kjordX uv, pa
uevrkejk vur. pa fQzkX focei or kcpajr, hgjeCr jsfZM (hrvm) dls bel kH os fbieV laN ugxordX uv, Agu
jaijth cue ogKoeDr uv. fpm ljX HsHfVdX bemls KXmr ogKoeDr uw fDms ljX focei E fQzkX vgkmev osC
benrdX uv, hj Agu fQzkX focei nDr uevrkejk vurN pa vpns os Kefjp kjv bemls obeDrdX ven fozlrdX
pXordX uv.
fQzkX oe meOejv fDnep fDu uw fk- mjBaN os lsn, yoecjqiv, pwltv os lsn dls kzot os lsn or vmbej nwCr.
czLs E kams heCr os fQzRs cejvs dls fmj ls kzot oe lsn cnCe. focei E lekl osC benr vjc fipe KeCr.
fmj czLs E TûFr ube laN yWeAgCe. yruoeCe flxv ceMs, Agvey hxp oeCs, mfhmlX vq oeCs, heCr fbzW Agyenks
QeCks oa lans Mjyl yvHMe dls fDzk lane kzot os yrpX oe Mjyl fcneks hrCe.
fuxotcl os iJxLX fbzW fQzk os MgY dMgY dvsk Hn fnKs uv, ULe difv kaC fbzW fQzk uaC laN Mak, ozKC fbzW
vgkmev, hzQc bzn fQzk uaC laN fczTs dxv oe neY, beUbr kaC fbzW dxv or hJehlr, AgSlj fbzW knu, DrMev
kaC fbzW fQzk uaC laN cjv ugxoe uw, fDlÃefo. osKa, ijgV pÃaflÈWú.
igjcl fbzW fQzk oe MgY dMgY Hn vurN cxfvde. “YeK mgYeK fbWej, ve fQzk cvefDde.” (Yeig) osKa,
dbemr.
fQzke; osKa, fmzke> 2. osKa, fQzk> 3. osKa, Qrke.
fQzkgn; fDzk mÃeuWMc fMkejr hxQr, pa mjordX fbzW hxpey deAgNoe uw ijcr hsMebj bzn mjuzor hueVX
fbzW kRoe uw. fDu yeMs or mtjl oe ugxoe uw. jxi Kekr dls fmj fWzRe ugxoe uw. fQzkgn dekem fbzW AgGoe
uafDde fDzks LX LfujeAgC nÔi pXoe uw dj kos kos dWn Yemoe uw. po fkjnr defo prbX E osKoe uw lX
bGr lspr ven AgvBX ls fGioe uw. fDu Wtucej laN pgoe hxQr uw. kaDr fMkejr fQzkgn E fMkej nDr vurN henoe.
fQxi, fQxù; mxiÃe- Oelg or hlnr mtDr dLbe vakoej hlne Gzke, fpm ven oxoX fbzWaN Hfmde dxv defo
kzFroe uw. fÅnen. Tooth- pick. “dehs pn dehs os fQxie.” (bej fyue cÚ 4)
fQQje; hnem (Fzk) oe ytRe> 2. hnem oe hzle.
fQxQne; fb- fQzfRdX ven fnyfVde> 2. mxiÃe- ogjie, kenr, pa nut os fQzfRdX ven fnyVr uaDr uw.
fQQnr; mxiÃe- hlnr Trkjr, fpm E yenk heCr AgShj WneAgNos uv. kelj. “Wnebl uwN fQQnr njke.”
(WxGr 1)
fQzQ; mxiÃe- fQzRe. QrNRe. osKa, fDzQx. “dfl AgSQn fQzQ flJktR QUa.” (jecWxfoJke)
fQzQje; osK, fQQje.
fQp; osKa, fQpve.
fQxp; osKa, fQxP.
fQpCe, fQpCg, fQpve; fú- fmxOr fbzW fQpCg oe djL uw RgzRCe. mxmfúl ‘éUC’ veM uaCe. “vevk Kslg
v fQpDr.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) “fDkg fQpfu fyde nleVrdfu.” (m. Hjro) “fkl ur kxfc v fQprdw pe
fujow mWe mafD.” (mJr cÚ 5) “flv ke kxOg v kyut fQpw.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 2. fb- fQpC bene.
KgnBpeC bene. “ps peCe nVg fQpCe hrGr heDrN ixfF.” (m. Hjro)
fQpVe; fb- éU (veM) uaC bene> 2. KgnB- peC bene.
fQpxl, fQpxfl; éUxlr. éU uabxlr. érC uabxl. “fQpxl cuX mgxojr kefDde.” (mum cÚ 5) 2. éUx
kgjbxfl. éU kjxlr. “vu fQpxfl ljxi laUCu.” (mum cÚ 5) mcgxojpn os ljxi mxmej E veM vurN kjos.
fQpxoVr, fQpxoe, fQpxor; fb- éU (veM) uaC benr> 2. IRC benr. “osu fQpxoVr AtCcPtCe, igjg mpC
prAg OjefDde.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 3. RgzRC bene, benr.
fQxP; mxiÃe- czndKeVe. “uAg yeugfV fQxP v vWAt.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) 2. cznUgzO. Ian. kgMlr> 3.
cznUgzO bsKC nDr pgVs uaDs nakX oe mcgoeU. “mY uaDr fQxP fDkTrde.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
fQR; osKa, fQzR.
fQRkv; fú- fQVkCe. ksmj igney defo or bjKe kjvr. lJqkCe. “bmlJ cva fQRkefD pvslr ms WFs.”
(mtjpeb) 2. QgRCe. fvjyxO uaCe.
fQRkeDr; fú. fb- QgRkeje heks. “Wfnµ iafv fQRkeDr.” (iAg kyrj)
fQRkeDs; fú. fb- KanBks. fbKsjks. “nR fQRkeDs fljrde jabw.” (deme kyrj)
fQRkej; mxiÃe- fQzfRdX or ygQeV> 2. fQVkeAg. fQVkv or fúUe. “vec lsje ksmja ns fQRkejs.” (Ove
jfboem) 3. QgRkeje. fjueDr.
fQRkr; QgR iDr. fvjyxO uaDr> 2. fQVkr. lJqNkr.
fQRj, fQRV, fQfRV; fQ- fQzfRdX bene. fpm os fQzRs nÔis uv. Yeb- “bsKs! fQRfV Lrboa.” (bej cejt
2. cÚ 5)
fQRr; mxiÃe- QRr. MeKe. Reuvr> 2. uzGr. hmnr. “jmeln hfjµ fQRr fQRr fmjYejw.” (mej cÚ 5) 3.
maRr. QVr.
fQzR, fQzRe; mxiÃe- lgyke. ytxo. kælæje> 2. fWzkV oe kCke> 3. fWxiejr. fWvi. “nau kr fQzR QgzRs.”
(jeceb) 4. fb- oeir kjv bene. knxfkl kj osC bene.
fQC; osKa, éC dls fKv.
fQCYxij; osKa, fKvYxigj.
fQl; osKa, fQfl.
fQlhlefF, fQlhleFÃ; mxiÃe- féflhfl (jeps) mful mwve. Agu Hqp fpm oe hJsjk jepe uw. (mvece)
fQlhfl; osKa, fQflhfl.
fQlj; osKa, fQzlj.
fQljeAgCe; fú- fQzljX ven cejve. pgfldeAgNCe.
fQlej, fQlen; mxiÃe- féflhen. fhJfLbrhenk jepe> 2. KRlen. Qr len.
fQlene; fb- Qr len os peCvbene> 2. féfl (fhJfLbr) bene. ZcrNoej> 3. Wenek. uafMUej. “lspbev
ynbev fQlene.” (WfjlJ 302) 4. mxiÃe- Qr len oe irl.
fQfl; mx. féfl. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. Ytfc> 2. fDzk mxKÃe yaOk. fDzk or fiClr.
fQflveL, fQflhfl, fQflhen, fQlrm, fQlsm; mxiÃe- féfl (Ytfc) hen. jepe. fhJLrhen. fhJfLbr
oe DrMÍj. “Qwnjth fQflveL.” (iÃev) “mgv fQlsm! km fWxle Tevr.” (vehJ) 2. éflJU. “jec fQflhen
hj.” (ighJmt) hjMgjec QlJrdX ls hJyn.
fQlxkrm; féfl- fDkrm. “kjr QlJurCx fQlxkrm yejx.” (hejmeb) hjMgjec vs fDzkr bej fhJfLbr QlJrdX
fyve krlr.
fQzlj; mxiÃe- féfl- lJ. pcrv AgSls hDs kxkj kxGs defo laN hwjX E yWeAgC bene paVe. pgzlr> 2. dzGr fyve
pgzle.
fQLe, fQzLe; fb- nÔfpl. Mjfcxoe> 2. hfll. érC mLev uafDde uw fpm oe fTkeCs laN fGfide> 3.
Mjfcxoir ven igzms uafDde.
fQo; mx. Á¿UŒ˜ Oe- RgkVs kjve, KxG KxGkjve, Zaj ven HVve, fuxme kjve.
fQxo fYxo; mx. Á¿UÁãœ Á÷Áãœ kzRa bzFa. “fQxo fYxo yug Iel hJuejfu.” (vehJ) fQxfO fYxfO deKks MmlJX os bej
kjos uv.
fQoj; osKa, fQoJ.
fQfoj; mx. lnbej> 2. kgueVe> 3. difv.
fQogj; mx. fb- Qsov kjle. kzRC bene> 2. mxiÃe- bwjr. ogMcv.
fQzoe; fb- fQoJX bene. fbjne. pa mxICe vurN.
fQoJ; mx. Á¿Uº˝˜ Oe- mgjeÅ (Qsk) kjve, kxvX fbzW Qso kjve> mxiÃe- mgjeÅ. Qso> 3. KzG. fyn> 4. cgK veme
defo Mjrj os vq oÍej “vbs fQoJ mJbfu dhfblJe.” (cejt cÚ 4) 5. oaÈ. dwy. “fpu hJmefo lsjs min fQoJ
Feks.” (mgKcvr) “pAg osKw fQoJ lAg fvûok Agceuw.” (fyne c Ú 5) “Qnx fQoJx kafR fyIvû.” (mum cÚ 5)
6. Ieb. ZÅc. Yeb- vemtj defok. “kefDde jai v fQoj fkQg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 7. Mjrj os nackth.
cmec. Pore.
fQoJojmr; mx Á¿Uº˝ŒÁ‡Ê¸Ÿ˜ fb- hjefDde oaÈ osKC bene. dwypa.
fQxfOfYxfO; osKa, fQxo fYxo.
fQv; mx. éC. mxiÃe- fKv. LaVe mcX. “fQv cfu jeAg jxk kAg kjDr.” (fyue cÚ 9) 2. osKa, fQvg.
fQxv; mx. Á¿UãŸ fb- KxfGl. kzfRde uafDde. osKa, fQvg.

fQvk; osKa, fQfvk.
fQvCg; fmxOr. fú- RgzRCe> 2. IRCe> 3. veM uaCe.
fQxv fYxv; mx. Á¿UãŸ Á÷ãŸ fb- kzfRde dls dni (bzK) krle. bzFks pgoe krle> 2. vÈ† YJÈ†.
fQvbs, fQvbw; ÈRÇ- vbfl. vÔbs AgShj Qr. fQdevbs- 96. “fQvbw kjaVr csIcene.” (cne vecosb)
fQve; fb- éC (fKv) celJ> 2. érC. kxien. “ma htjkjxce ve fQve.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
fQxve; mx. Á¿UãŸÊ mxiÃe- bsMÃe. kxWvr> 2. fb- hefRde uafDde. HfRde. “Wrj mfY fQxve.” (bej pwl) 3.
fina. iVtWr.
fQvej, fQven; mx. fQxve- vefj. osKa, fQxve. fbYWej kjvbenr fDmlJr. “yGr fQvej pil cs pfvUl.”
(WfjlJ 14)
fQfvk; éC- fDk.
fQvg; osKa, fKv, fKxv, fQv dls fQxv. “fQvg fQvg lvg Qrpw pje pvebw.” (maj kyrj) “kue YfDµ pAg lvg
YfDµ fQvg fQvg?” (deme jfboem)
fQxvs; Qrvs. Kaus. érC krls. “foxvs fvkej fQxvs mg orh.” (yJuceb)
fQvsk; éC- Dsk.
fQhknr, fQhkr; mxiÃe- fiJuiaOe. Qzl E fWhk peC benr fkjnr.
fQhCe, fQhve; fú- ngkCe. dxljOev uaCe. dzKX laN µnBs uaCe. dmœ uaCe.
fQheAg, fQheb; mxiÃe- ogjeAg. ngkeAg.
fQhJ; mx. féhJ. fkJ. fb- Qslr. lgjxl. Äqjv. dls fKce.
fQcv; mxiÃe- écehv. éce (fKce) kjv oe Yeb oe cgdæeÄ kjve.
fQce; osKa, éce dls fKce.
fQceur; fb- Qr curvs fbzW uaC bene> 2. Qr curvs fhzQaN> 3. mxiÃe- Qr curvs oe mcX> 4. Qr curvs or
lvÅÍeu dLbe kaDr yxOev. “oDr fQceur yXO.” (WfjlJ 23)
fQcr; mx. ˇÊÁ◊Ÿ fb- féce bene. MXlfWzl. “YDs fQcr fjm KafD fbmsKw.” (ighJmt)
fQcÃa; écehv krle. cgdæeH krle> 2. muefjde. yjoeMl krle. “mav iUa flv hem fQcÃa.” (fúmveb)
fQU; osKa, fQd.
fQjkve; osKa, fQVkve.
fQjke; osKa, fQVke. “befuigjt kfu fQjke orva.” (vehJ) 2. osKa, fQnke.
fQjkeb; osKa, fQVkeAg.
fQjve; osKa, fQVve. “fDlÃefok kfy fQjw hJmxi.” (ighJmt)
fQjevr; fQVr. dejxY uaDr> 2. Wznr. lgjr. “iefD fQjevr.” (ighJmt) ieDrdX Wjv nDr IjaN fQVrdX.
fQn, fQnk, fQnke; mxiÃe- Qene. lgWe. ynkn. mx. Qzfn.
fQnve; fú- fQzn Aglejve. AgWsVve. AgOsVve. Qrnve.
fQzn; osKa, fQn> 2. mXG (mXF) ykjs E Yr fQzn deKos uv. yak.
fQznV; osKa, fQnke> 2. Åe. jghUe. jplhC.
fQbw; fú. fb- Qrcs. QrbrN dbmLe fbzW.”fQbw kecg v htQw pefl.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
fQVkCe, fQVkve; fú- érj (pn) kC (lgyke) érR kC krCê. pn os fQzRs GsiCs. lJakCe. hJaéC.
fQVke; mxiÃe- QzRe. heCr or Hguej. ygQeV.
fQVkeAg; mxiÃe- heCr os fQVkC or fúUe.
fQVve; fú- dejxY uaCe> 2. lgjve. jbeve uaCe> 3. IaVs oe AgQnve. IaVs oe kgzoCe> 4. fKPCe. fWVve.
Qr; mxiÃe- Qs. KR. ÈRÇ.
Qr MemlJ; osKa, KRMemlJ.
Qrk, QrNk; osKa, fQk> 2. osKa, fQzk.
Qr kjc; osKa, KRkjc.
Qrke; mxiÃe- mx. fMkÃe- Qzl ven nRkefDde Rakje, fpm fbzW KeC os hoejL jzKros uv. “Qrks hj lsjr
yugl GrT.” (ymx kyrj) Yeb mÍji defo nak> 2. hMt os cgK hgj yxvBC oe fQoJoej Rahe. fQkgnr.
Qrfk; fú. fb- IgzRks. fKzWks. “cw Qrfk iXTjr yeOe.” (mej cÚ 5)
Qr plr; osKa, fQd plr dls plr.
Qrpve; fú- érC uaCe. IRCe. “Qrpw payvg pjtde fmfj ken.” (µdxkej) 2. éU uaCe. veM uaCe.
QrNR; mxiÃe- fQzRe. ytxo>2 ysnytRs bene bmlJ. Chintz.
QrRXbene; QrRX oe kxc Wxie uaC kjks fDu cvmtjhgj oe vec ua fide. osKa, cvmtjhgj.
QrC, Qrv; mx. érC. fb- kcZaj> 2. ogyne. hlne> 3. IfRde uafDde> 4. cafDde> 5. kxien. fvjOv> 6.
fú. fb- Mvs Mvs. cxo cxo. “yrv ypxl Qrv.” (jeceb), døeC fnKejr vs 253 WfjlJ fbzW “hrv” or LX
Qrv fnK fozle uw- “osu Qrv ls AgT v mkl YUa.” WeurDs “osu hrv ls.” caRe fpmc uaC kjks.
Qrl mÍecr; bwÈvb Yil dls kfb, fpm or dÈ†Qeh fbzW fiClr uw. fDu bznYeWejU oe fmzK mr. fDm os
jWs cvauj ho ugC Yr ieDs pXos uv. Qrl oe pvc mv 1567 fbzW uafDde mr.
Qr osble; osKa, osb KRk.
Qrv; osKa, érC dls Krv> 2. osKa, QrvCe.
QrvKjs, QrvKVs; Kauks nw iDs, Kaunrls.
QrvCe; fú- KmaRCe. KauCe.
Qrvle; mx. érCle. mxiÃe- kcr. IeRe> 2. ofjoJle. fvjOvle. “orva fpv oev hgv Qrvle Agoal uw.”
(ighJmt) 3. ogynehv.
Qrvve; osKa, QrvCe.
Qrve; fQvYj. éCcelJ. “kutx v cefvµ cv Qrve.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. fQxv uafDde. kzfRde. “ypj kgTejg
cau uw Qrve.” (Ove vecosb) 3. mxiÃe- fDzk pzR ial. YeDr fyOrWxo pr fDms ial fbzWaN mv.
Qrfv; fú. fb- Qrv (KmaR) ks. Kauks. “hjOv Qrfv dfidev ufjµ uw.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
Qrh; mxiÃe- fQheAg. ogjeAg. “ymw IReIR nrh v Qrhw.” (kev vecosb) 2. Qehe. fWxvB. cgoJe. “keus Qrhug
QefDnw?” (m. kyrj) 3. mx. Á‡ÊÀ¬ fMnh. omœkejr. ugvj. 4. fmxiejC dls jxiC or fúUe.
Qrhug; osKa, Qrh 2.
QrhCe, Qrhve; fú- QehCe. osKa, Qrh 3.
Qrhja, Qrhe, Qrhr; mx. Á‡ÊÊÁÀ¬Ÿ mxiÃe- bmlJ hgj ysn ytRs QehC bene kejrij. QrNye. “deF oec ka Qrhja
uafDµ neKrCe.” (deme Oxve) “vecosd hJrfl nir ufj mslr nak Qrhe kuw ygnefD.” (mtur cÚ 4)
Qrhw; fQhoe uw. osKa, Qrh 1
Qr yÅfMMX; osKa, Agoemr.
Qrye, QrNye; osKa, Qrhe. “vece Qrye kyrj paneue htjs igjg ls ifl heDr.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3)
Qrj; mx. érj. mxiÃe- ogzO> 2. pn.
QrjmcgoJ, QrjfmxOg, QrjfvfO, QrjebfO; mxiÃe- érj (ogzO) oe mcgxoj. érjeyÇfO. “Qrj kwmr
QrjebfO.” (dken)
Qr jgzlX; osKa, KRfjlg dls fjlg.
QrjaOpe; érjao (ogzO os mcgxoj) laN pe (hwoe uaDr) nÔQcr. érjaope.
Qrnk; fb- fQznC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fQnke. fQzn.”ian m Qrnk pvg pgi ksns.” (ighJmt)
Qrnve; fú- fQnk Aglejve. fQznCe.
Qrnj; mxiÃe- fQznV. fQnke. “Qrnj Kev fyKw ful Oejr.” (vehJ) 2. Agu len, fpm oe heCr yugl
ifuje vurN dls Qslr ÅgMk ua pXoe uw> 3. Ktu os hem oe Rade, fpm fbzW cwne heCr pce jfuxoe uw.
Qrb; fGxi. clbene. mx. érb. osKa, Krbe.
Qr beps; osKa, bepe.
Qgu; mxiÃe- mhjM. QguC oe Yeb. Krbe.
Qr beps; osKa, bepe.
Qgu; mxiÃe- mhjM. QguC oe Yeb. fum.
QguCe, Qguve; fú- mhjM kjve. Qtve.
Qgueje; mxiÃe- éejk. mgzke uafDde dæjyr Kptj oe Hn. Ågjce. “ijr Qguejs KXorde.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
osKa, Kejk.
QgkRr; QgzRr. fvjyxO uaDr. cgkl YDr. “igjg mfligjg heQw QgkRr.” (osb cÚ 4)
Qgkje; mxiÃe- Qakje. Mekb. yzWe. “QrRv ls Qgkjev njebwN.” (ighJmt)
Qgxi; mxiÃe- Wgxi. Rane. ijau> 2. Igxijtoej dxitTr> 3. osKa, QgxiCe.
QgxiCe; fú- AgSls fKWCe. fpbsN- hpece QgxiCe.
QgQgxojr; osKa, QQtxoj.
QgzQ; fb- QtQe. Åenr. “QgzQ fkkeC.” (WxGr 2) 2. mÍzQ. fvjcn. ÌeÄ> 3. osKa, QtQ 3.
QgR; mx. ¿ÈU≈U˜ Oe- kljve, laVve, FkCe.
QgRkl; QtRl. “QgRkl ypjkheR.” (iAg jfboem) 2. dni ua ks. lÃeiks. “QgRkl uafD jbejw.” (mej
cÚ 5) us kjlej! lsLaN QgzRks prb jben (OtV) ua pXoe uw.
QgRkv; mxiÃe- QgzRCe. fjueDr. “dmgj plv QgRkv ka krva.” (mnau)
QgRkekr; fb- QtRvs ke dekXér. QgRkeje heAgC or fDzQe bene. “fkb QtRfu uc QgRkekr.” (Ove cÚ 4)
QgRkej, QgRkeje; mxiÃe- cgkfl. fjueDr. yxOv oe dYeb. “fDv ls kuug, kbv QgRkej.” (mgKcvr)
“fyv ufjYpv vur QgRkeje.” (yebv)
QgRkebfv; QgGbeAgC nDr. yxOv otj kjeAgC bemls. deZeor uefmn kjv nDr. “pe hfu peAg deh
QgRkebfv, ls yeOs yug HxOe.” (iAg kyrj)
QgRfkµ; QgRfide. fcR fide. otjYUe. “yn QgRfkµ yxOv hjs.” (mÚ cÚ 9)
QgRkr; QgzRr. dni uaDr. RgzRr. “PtTs kr js PtT hjrfl QgRkr.” (osb cÚ 5) 2. yxOv jful uaDr. “igj
mfligj heQw QgRkr.” (osb cÚ 4) 3. uzLaN fvknr.
QgRkxl; yxOv jful uabxl. QgRkeje heAgNoe uw> 2. HgzRks bfuxoe uw. bioe uw. “dfcJl hJbeu QgRkxl mo oÍej
fpm.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
QgRkÃe; QgRfide. fcfRde.”Yjc mY QgRkÃe.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
QgRCe, QgRve; fú- yxOvjful uaCe. deZeo uaCe. KneÌ uaCe.
QgRhv; fú- QaRehv. QgfRdeDr. nIgle> 2. µQehv. lgzQle.
QgRV, QgRfV; fb- lÃeir uaDr. “fpAg QgRfV Ifj Ifj fHjw oguWejfC yoveAg.” (bej maj cÚ 3)
QgReve; QgRfide. yxOvjful uafDde> 2. fú- QgGeAgCe. deZeo kjeAgCe. “Wna ysi flu kjfu QgReve.”
(vehJ)
QgRej, QgReje; mxiÃe- QgRkej. fjueDr. ÅneÌr. “duxygfO yxOv hjs vevk vefc QgRej.” (yebv) “dfvk
plv vur ual QgReje.” (iAg cÚ 5)
QgRrbs; QgRkeje heAgNoe uw. “flv fhQw mY pil QgRrbs.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
QgRsje; lgzQlj. yugl QaRe.
QgzRV; osKa, QgRfV.
QgzRr; mxiÃe- jgÅml. fboefDir> 2. cgkfl. fjueDr.
QgG; mx. ¿ÈU«U˜ Oe- kFCe, ngkaCe, deQeov kjve.
QgGeAgCe; fú- yxOv otj kjeAgCe. cgkl kjeAgCe.
Qgl, QgL; mxiÃe- Qtl. fYzR> 2. Qau. mhjM.
QgzfLdX; QguC laN. mhjM ms. “uzLrN kenK QgzfLdX dxoj kenK naY ngYeDs.” (Yeig)
Qgo; mx. ˇÊÈŒ˜ Oe- hrmCe, kgWnCe.
QgoJ; mx. égoJ. fb- lgzQ. dove. “kDr jgoJ QgoJ mjth.” (dken) 2. QaRe> 3. vrW. dOc> 4. fvjOv. kxien>
5. úÁj. ysjuc> 6. mxiÃe- Webn or kCr> 7. Oltje> 8. czKr> 9. czQj.
QgoJIxRe, QgoJIxfRke, QgoJhrT; mxiÃe- égoJ (QaRr) IxRrdX (IgxijtdX) benr lVeir. yepvr> 2. IgxIjen.
Gajs fbzW hjals QaRs IgxIjt, pa fvJlÃ (veW) mcsN hwj defo dxiX hgj yzOs peC.
QgoJe; mx. égoJe. mxiÃe- Mfuo or QaRr czKr>2 vRCr> 3. bsMÃe> 4. QaRr oeK.
QgO; mx. ˇÊÈœ˜ Oe- YgzK nÔiCr, QgfOl uaCe> 2. osKa, QgOe.
QgOe; mx. égOe. mxiÃe- KeC or fDzQe. YgzK.
QgOelgj; fb- égOe ven ogKr, YgzK ven bÃekgn.
QgOx; osKa, QgOe> 2. døeC fnKejr vs Qgox or LX iÃevhJyaO fbzW QgOx heT fnK fozle uw. “QgOx mmlJOejx.”
(iÃev) osKa, Qgo.
Qgh; mx. ¿ÈUÿ˜ Oe- QguCe, mhjM kjve. osKa, deQah> 2. osKa, égh. “ual YUa Qgh Yth cuev.” (ighJmt)
QgY; osKa, éaY dls QaY.
QgfYl; fb- égfYl. éaY mful. IyjefDde uafDde.
Qgj; mx. ¿ÈU⁄U˜ Oe- kljve, kzRCe, laVve> 2. osKa, égj.
Qgjkejr; mxiÃe- Qgjr. osKa, Qgfjke. “flJmtn mgOejr Qgjkejr.” (jeceb)
Qgjl; QgRl. fcRl. “Yilcfl Qgjl veur.” (Yeig k)
Qgje; mxiÃe- égj (kzRC) oe ufLdej. bGe hsMkæyâ. “ktV Qgje cgve cgjoejg.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. égj. Agmlje>
3. KlJrdX or fDzk pefl. “Yilt Qgje bKeCrdw.” (Yeig)
Qgjeve, Qgjebv; fú- QgGeAgCe. “iah QgjefDya.” (fúMveb) “ogji QgjefD fQfvk ca fnfpUw.” (WfjlJ
175)
Qgfjke, Qgjr, QgjgOJke; mx. Á¿ÈU Á⁄U∑§Ê mxiÃe- Qgjr. QaRe Qgje. “Qgfjke fyysk ns ueL.” (hejmeb) “ufL Qgjr
pilkemeDr.” (bej deme) “QgoJ crv QgjgOJke.” (WxGr 2) nut or Oeje fbzW pa QgjrdX bfuxordX uv, ceva
QaRrdX czQrdX uv.
QgnkCe, Qgnkve; fú- kC (dxv) oe fQnke neugCe. AgKnr fbzW dxv he ks ctmn ven QVve.
QgnQgne; fb- µQe. lgzQ> 2. unke. IRrde.
QgVkve; fú- QgzRCe. fGiCe. hel uaCe. “DsLug QgVfkde TAgj v hefD.” (deme cÚ 3)2 RgzRC. KxfGl
uaCe.”fnb QgVkr nir flJmve.” (dvûog) 3. yxOv jful uaCe. ÅneÌ uaCe> 4. uzLaN QgzRCe.
QgVkr; osKa, QgVkve 4. “hAgVr QgVkr fHfj uefL v debw.” (fyne cÚ 3)
Qt; mxiÃe- mhjM. QguC oe Yeb. osKa, dQt.
Qtuv; osKa, QguCe> 2. osKa, KtufC dls Qtufv.
Qtufv; déqfuCr osKa, KtufC. “lsDrm Qtufv nw on mxi.” (fúmveb)
QtWk; osKa, QtQk.
QtQ; fb- QtQe. Åenr>2 lgzQ. unke> 3. fDzk uenaN psur ytRr, fpm or Ygzpr belveMk uw.
QtQk; osKa, mtlk> 2. yenk os pxcC laN QrbsN fov or fúUe. QTr. ÈÈÑr> 3. hlnr QRr. Qckr. “Ksnv cs
prAg lsja, KefDN QtQkev ka.” (vehJ)
QtQe; fb- mzKCe. Åenr. “kug kyrj QtWe IR yanw.” (iqNG) 2. lgzQ. IRrde. “kfu kyrj mins co QtQs.”
(jec) 3. fvjOv. kxien.
QtQr; fb- AtCr. Åenr. pa Yjv fbzW vurN deAgNor “QefDde QtQr pilg Ygneve.” (µdxkej) 2. µQr. lgzQ> 3
mxiÃe- QaRr kRajr, fpm fbzW Wxov ksmj defo Ims uaDs hoejL jzKros uv> 4. TtTr.
QtR; mxiÃe- QgzRC oe Yeb. “hJev pefuis QtfR.” (m. kyrj) hJeC QtfR pefuNis> 2. fjueDr. QgRkeje> 3.
ucne. uzne. Oebe. “hUa hxL kj QtR.” (hJehxhJ)4 lJüfR. RgzRC oe Yeb> 4. fnKC bsns Ygzn os kejC fkms heT
oe fnKejr laN QgRpeC oe Yeb.
QtRfm; QgRsie. QgzRsNie. ÅneÌ uabsNie. “QtRfm ctVs! kbC igCr?” (cejt cÚ 1)
QtRl; QgRoe uw. yxOvjful ugxoe uw.
QtRv, QtRve; fú- cgkl uaCe. fjue uaCe. yxOv jful uaCe. “Hemv kr fyfO mYgkaAt pevw, QtRv kr fDkg
kaDr.” (iAg kyrj)
QtRj, QtRfj; fb- QgzRV. lÃeiruaDr. “QtRfj ls igjg krDr mgueifv.” (mej cÚ 5) “AtfT fmOefDµ QtRfj
ceRr.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) po prb Wne fide, fczRr (osu) QgzRV ua iDr.
QtRne; fb- QgzfRde uafDde. KgfnBde. “pwms iefD ke yeQe QtRne.” (iqNG vecosb)
QtRV; osKa, QgRV dls QtRj.
QtfR; QgzRks.
Qtl; mxiÃe- QguC oe Yeb. mhjM> 2. fYzR. dhfblJ os QguC laN uaDr dhfblJle> 3. mhjM laN uaC bens jai
or nei.
Qs; osKa, Qr dls Qw> 2. mxyxO yaOk hJlÃU. ke. ks. “htjs cevm flv Qs.” (ymx cÚ 4) AgvBX os cvajL htjC
uaDs> 3. fú. fb- Yrlj. dxoj. fbzW. “Oefjµ ufj AgjQs.” (ymx cÚ 4)
Qsde; fb- éU uaC bene. fbveMr. “Qsde fvl osKug pfi uxfF.” (µdxkej) 2. mxiÃe- érCle. IeRe. kcr>
3. fbzL. heVe.
Qsu; mxiÃe- Qsov. KxGv. veM> 2. Qsk. MtjeÅ. fQoJ.
Qsk; mxiÃe- Qso. MtjeÅ. jxOJ. cajr. “hfjde knsps Qskg.” (m. kyrj) “ysVe pjpje HtRs Qsk upej.” (m.
kyrj) 2. KxGv. fvÈsO. “Qsk QeGs QlJr, kj keugx dlJ ve OjÃa.” (kfb 52) 3. mx. henlt hxQr>4 fb- Wlgj.
Qsk dvghJem; osKa, QskevghJem.
QskCe, Qskve; fú- KxGv kjve> 2. fvÈsO kjve> 3. hxklr (hxil) laN yeuj kzFCe. pefl laN yeuj kjve>
4. mtjeÅ (fQoJ) kjve.
QskevghJem; osKa, dvghJem (A)
QskehvBüfl; osKa, dhvBfl (k)
Qskg; osKa, Qsk.
Qskafkœ; (Qsk- Wlgj, Agkfl- kLv). ps nakafkœ E itFYeb nw ks WlgjeDr ven bjCv kjrDs, lo “Qskafkœ”
dnxkej ugxoe uw.”Qsk Agkfl nakafkœ ka mefYhJeU yKev.” (kebÃhJYekj)AgoeujC-
dhjeOr otCe fvbw pa uxle fcjiefu, mfm fvbefDdw fkde Lrdw
pe fjow kmgOs pefu?
(bej deme)
Ofj lejept lanrdw fvbw mg iAgje uafD.
(bej deme)
pev mgpev cw hJrfl kjr mfukw
pi kr yug YXl uëmeDr,
lÃaN “ufjWxo” pt pa pa kuÃa
mg kjÃa Wgh uÍwkj kafR AgheDr,
maAg vurN fvyur Agv maN
djg lajl yej kQt vfu neDr,
meW YDr kuvebl Ue dfj!
AtWr ogkev kr Hrkr fcTeDr.
Qspe; mxiÃe- iepj defo kxo os hzls> 2. osKa, mspe> 3. osKa, Qzpe.
Qslr; fkJ. fb- fmley. moUx. Hqjv> 2. mxiÃe- mrIJle.
QslJ; osKa, éslJ. “fbhJ QslJ ks fcn mcgoeDs.” (ighJmt)
Qso; mx. Á¿UŒ˜ Oe- kljve, RgkVs kjve> 2. mxiÃe- KxG. RgkVe> 3. Qsov oe Yeb. KxGv. “Qso foUs fpv mlJü
mYw.” (ighJmt) 4. veM> 5. dkjv oe fvMev> 6. fQoJ. MtjeÅ.
Qsok; fb- Qsov (kzRC) bene> 2. dni (bzK) kjv bene.
Qsov; mx. mxiÃe- kzRC or fúUe. WrjC oe Yeb. KxGv. “fkAg Qsow bwjeDrdw?” (fmO iamfR)
QsovrU; fb- QsoC (kzRC) nefDkæ.
Qsfo; Qsoks. kzRks. “kefF KVig igj fidevg kjeje fyKg Qsfo Qsfo jmg hrpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
QsoÃ; fb- Qsov UaiÃ. kzRC nefDk.
QsoÃls; fQoÃls. Qsov ugxoe. “vevk jac v QsoÃls.” (mum cÚ 5)
QsO; osKa, Qso. “yGs Ythfl jeps uwN QsOs” (iqNG kyrj)
QsOs; Qsov krls. osKa, QsO.
Qsve; mx. mxiÃe- ogzO heVks kzfFde uafDde hvrj.
Qsh; mx. ésh. mxiÃe- fbésh. knsM> 2. fvûoe> 3. duxkej. “vevk nsh Qsh v fnhÃls.” (mum cÚ 5) 4.
YspCe> 5. nxICe>> 6. osjr. fWj.
Qshk, QshC; osKa, éshk dls éshC.
Qsc; osKa, ésc dls Ksc. “ytPkw Qsc mjrj kr le fQv.” (vehJ)
QscafWl; ésc (caé) os AgfWl (UaiÃ). cgkfl nefDkæ. “QscafWl kjs fkls.” (vehJ)
Qsj; mxiÃe- jxOJ. MtjeÅ. fQoJ> 2. QsVKevr. fWVeAgC or fúUe. “vj usjkw kaDr v Qsj kjw.” (ighJmt) 3.
uzfkde uafDde hMtdX oe Rane. QsV> 4. fhxGX laN. ugkcv cxibefDde deocrdX oe ijau. hgjeCs Zcevs jeps dls
peirjoej pxi fbzW nVv nDr fhxGX os deocr fDkzTs kj nwNos mv. “mYw dehosmx mg Qsjx ygneDr.” (igfb 10)
Qsje; mxiÃe- Qsne. ykje. Qei. “Qsje mkj kWejt nÃeDs.” (WfjlJ 24) ykje, Mzkj, kWent fndeDs.
Qsfj, Qsjr; mxiÃe- Qsnr. ykjr. osKa, Qsfnke> 2. osKa, QsVr.
QsjrN; Qsj (fQoJaN) csN. MtjeÅX fbzW. “QsjrN Ycw cgkfl v uafD.” (fyne cÚ 1. fLlr) fhxpjs os fQoJX fbzW YJcC
laN hxQr QgRkeje vurN heAgNoe. Yeb- heKxGkjcX laN cgkfl vurN.
Qsn, Qsnk, Qsne; mx. ¿U‹∑§ mxiÃe- nsne. cscCe. “kgoc kjs ieGj fpAg Qsn.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. ykje.
Qsfnke, Qsnr; mx. ¿UÁ‹∑§Ê mxiÃe- ykjr. dpe.
Qsb; mxiÃe- Qso> 2. deIel. hJuej. WaR. mzR>3 IeAg. ZÅc. HzR.
Qsbe; mxiÃe- pgoe kjv oe fWxvB. Agu fvMev, pa hoQso kjv nDr bjlroe uw> 2. fb- QsbX. ÈÈÑ. QTe. “hxp
llg kfj lgOg fmJmfR mY mepr, kaDr Qsbe kfjAg fp fkQg krle uabw.” (mtur cÚ 4)
QsV; osKa, Qsj 3> 2. QsVv oe Yeb.
QsVKevr; QsVv or fúUe. AgkmebR.
QsVCg, QsVve; fú- QguCe. mhjM kjve> 2. uzkCe. hJsjCe> 3. kejp dejxY kjve> 4. AgkmeAgCe. AgYejve>
5. fKPeAgCe.
QsVr, QsVt; fb- QsVv bene> 2. mxiÃe- hMtdX E uzkC bene henr, pa WjeAgC nDr yeuj QsV (bzi) E pXoe
uw.
Qw; fGxi. mxiÃe- dfmœ uw. “oglj cefDde Qw.” (osb cÚ 5) 2. Qr. KR. ÈRÇ. osKa, QwcgK> 3. éU. veM. “mlJü
YDs Qw.” (mnau)
QwujRe; osKa, fQujRe dls bGenr igjt kr.
QwC; fb- éU kjv bene. fbveMk. cejv bene. dxlk. “kgnÔQwC kjcx.” (iÃev) kgnveMk kjc.
QwCe; mxiÃe- QCkej kjv oe bepe, kXmr oe len, pa cxfojX fbzW dejlr krjlv defo mcsN bpefDde pXoe
uw> 2. osKa, Qwve.
QwCr; mxiÃe- Qsov kjv benr. hzLj dls naue kzRC or QaRr fvuevr (Rxkr).
Qwv; osKa, QwC> 2. osKa, QwCe. “kutx Qwv ltjwN viejs fcJoxiwN.” (WfjlJ 405)
Qwve; osKa, QwCe> 2. fú- érC uaCe. fQzpCe> 3. Qe peCe. HwnCe.
Qwvr; osKa, QwCr. “kR µT oDs fpc nau ka Qwvr.” (WxGr 1) 2. fb- veM kjv benr. éU kjv benr. “Qwvr
mlJüv.” (mnau)
QwcgK; mxiÃe- KVevv, Qr ctuX bene fMb oe hglJ. “kflêksU. “QwcgK osbv ka msvevr.” (mnau)
QwUe; fb- éU (veM) kjle> 2. QeAgC bene. HwnC bene> 3. mxiÃe- yenk. Qqve.
Qwn; fb- Qfb bene. Mkrn. MaYv. mgxoj. cvauj. ÅtyÌtjl. “deDs yvkw Qwn ygnxo.” (ighJmt) 2. yXke> 3.
mfpde uafDde. fMJxiej mful> 4. mxiÃe- mgxoj pgdev hgjK. “Qwn nxIxos hefj iajr cvg Orfjde.” (deme
Hjro) Qwn laN Yeb MgY igCX ven MaYv meOt pv uw.
Qwn Qyrne; fb- Mkrn dls Qfb bene. fMJxiej mful dls mgxoj. Ugbe dls MaYe bene. “fhjg Qwn Qyrne
QfG ibefDµ.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
Qwnfv, Qwnr; fb- Qwn oe fDmlJr fnxi. mgxojr. Mkrne. “Qnjthr Qwnr moe Qkr jful fQfl cefu.” (WfjlJ
70)
Qwng; osKa, Qwn.
Qau; fGxi. mxiÃe- úaO. ÆgzÌe. mx. éaY. “mWg kuw le Qaua debw.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 2. oUe. fúhe> 3.
cau. fhdej>4 QguC oe Yeb. Qtl. fYzR.
QauC; mx. éaYC. éaY mful uaC oe Yeb> 2. QgfuCe. mhjM kjve.
Qaufv, Qauvr; osKa, KtufC. “Qaufv YDr dÈÑom dvr.” (ighJmt) dTejX déqfuCr Äqp fDkzTr ua iDr.
Qauj, Qauje, Qaufj, Qaujr; mxiÃe- Mebk. Qakje. nVke. Qakjr. yenkr. “mxlpve ke Qauje flmg WjCr
nefi.” (fyne cÚ 5) “QGe Qaujs oem lgcejs.” (yebv) “Ij bjg mup v peCw Qaufj.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
Yeb- diÃevoMe benr.
QauefDde; éaY mful uafDde. úaOr uafDde. “mfl mgvl QauefDde.” (deme cÚ 5)
Qaueje; osKa, Qgueje.
Qafuµ; éafYl uafDde. úaO mful YfDde. “kbv fWuv mgfv Athfj Qafuµ.” (cejt cÚ 5)
Qaur; fb- éaYbev. úaOr.
Qauw; Qtëuoe (mhjM kjoe) uw> 2. éaY mful ugxoe uw. kJaO kjoe uw.
Qak; OsKa, Mak> 2. fb- Qsfkde uafDde. peflWÃgl. “fyoj mrmgl Qak Qauje fkJmvg dxk ifn nebwia.” (kev
dÚ cÚ 4)
Qakje, Qakjr; Mebk. osKa, Qauje- Qaujr.
QaQe, QaQr; fb- LaLe. Åenr> 2. lgzQ. IRrde. “QaQe fDm oe cgng.” (bej mJr cÚ 3) “QaQr vnr lxlg vfu
fvkmw.” (iAg kyrj) osKa, ipvb.
QaR; mxiÃe- QgRkeje. fjueDr> 2. kæjp fbzWaN kgP jkæc or cgdæeÄr> 3. hgjeCs Zcevs or fDzk cgdæeÄr, pa
Zcrv os cgdæecns fbWaN krlr pXor mr dls Agm QaR os yons fjdeml or msbe kjeDr pXor mr. fpbsN- fkms
fDæneks oe fDzk nÔK jghUe cgdæecne uw, lo Agmos mjoej E hzWr uZej pX fDm laN IzR bzO QaR fjdeml bznaN
fozlr pXor mr. QaRoej oe Äjp mr fk Agu mwve jzKks mnlævl or UaiÃ msbe kjs dls fDneks fbzW dcv
jzKs>64. fb- QaRe. “QaR Ylrp nKs kjkw.” (fúmveb)
QaRoej; osKa, QaR 3.
QaRe; fb-. Agcj dLbe kzo fbzW IzR> 2. µQe. lgzQ> 3. mx. ‡Êı≈UËƒÿ¸ MqRrUê. mxiÃe- yn. hjeúc. “kaR v µR
v kam v QaRe.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
QaRe dKeVe; osKa, dKeVe.
QaRe vevfkdeve; osKa, cXie> 2. fpne fmdenkaR, lmrn yeCe Gmke oe fhxG mrµks uw. fDm laN dzO crn
vwjl kqC igjt vevk osb oe dmLev QaRe vevfkdeve uw. igjt mefuy jths veck fmzK oe hJsc osKks kgP ken
fDzLs Tfujs uv. igjoÍejs ven manX IgceAgN Zcrv fhxG bznaN uw. 25- 26 ueV E csne nioe uw. jsnbs mRsMv
fmdenkaR laN 12. crn ozKC uw. fpm bsns igjt vevk osb fDzLs deDs uv, Agm mcsN Agm fhxG oe vec ‘Yejaben’
mr.
QaRe fcjpehgj; KeMr laN flxv kau ozKC ixie hej fDzk vij. OMcsM hRvs laN hxpey E deAgNos fDzLs fbjeps
uv. igjgoÍejs oe veAgN igjt ke yei uw. osKa, keMr.
QaRecrj; pnxOj os fZns kjlejhgj hem fDzk fhxG, fpm fbzW hwNos ÅX oe Ij mr. “mov crjQaRs
yvbeDs.”(ighJmt)
QaRecsn; osKa, fhJLrWxo.
QafR; mxiÃe- QgzRr, fjueDr. cgkfl. ÅneÌr. “fvcK cefu uabw lsjr QafR.” (igAg cÚ 5) “YJcls hgkejfu,
klfu vefu QafR.” (itp cÚ 5)
6
QaR or jkc ‘WqL’ bXù cgkjzj vurN mr, yeoMeu or cjpr dls QaRoej or uwmrUl dls jepYilr dvgmej fDm oe Hwfmne krle
pXoe mr.
QaRr; QaRe oe fDmlJr fnxi> 2. mxiÃe- nIgMxke. ctlJ oe lÃei. fDu Myo fDmlJrdX ur bjlordX uv.
QaRr igpjel; igpjel (ozKC) or yCr uaDr mksns or lnbej, fpm fbzW flxv mrKX ugxordX uv. pa oa mrKX
uaC, lo lnbej or mxiÃe bGr igpjel uw osKa, mmlJ.
QaGCe, QaGve; mx. ïfl«UŸ- ésGv. fú- lÃeiCe. hkV laN dni kjve. ljk kjv. caWv. “QaGug khRg uafD
fvjbwje.” (mej cÚ 5)
QaGefDmr; QgGebsie. yxOv jful kjebsie. “ufj unfl hnfl QaGefDmr.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
QafG; fú. fb- QzGks. lÃeiks. “QafG fmdevh yug WlgjeDr.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 2. fb- deQefol. Ffkde
uafDde. ighl. “YJXfl lfp QafG lAg dfhAg hrpw.” (cejt cÚ 1) osKa, QgG Oe> 3. QaGCe oe dcj. QzG. “QafG
dev fyAguej.” (itp cÚ 5)
QafG QGeve; QzGks WnepeC bene. Yeb- pil os hoejL. “AgjfP hjs pa QafG QGeve.” (yebv)
QaGrns; QzGks. lÃeikjks. “QaGrns heKxGe.” (bej deme)
QafC; mx. éafC. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. Ytfc. “Ygpe oxGkw QafC QlJr fQveDr.” (fbfWlJ) 2. fDmlJr. vejr.
QafCOejr; mxiÃe- éafC (fhJfLbr) Oejv bene. Ythfl. jepe> 2. fZcrNoej.
QaCr; osKa, QafC.
QaCrkj; fhJfLbr os jWC bene. “Qwnjth fQflveL QaCrkj.” (iÃev)
Qal; osKa, Qtl dls Qafl.
QaldQale; fb- fYzRVX E Qtljful kjv bene. dMgzOX E hfblJ kjle. “veAg vjefDC Qal dQale.” (Yeig)
Qafl; mxiÃe- Qtl. fYzR. dhfblJle. “fyvg vebw mtlk pi Qafl.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) “pekr Qafl pil kAg
neiw, le hj lgur Fjw.” (cejt jfboem)
Qao; mx. mxiÃe- Wthe. ygkvr.
Qafv, Qavr; osKa, QafC.
Qah; mxiÃe- fDmlJrdX os µFC oe bmlJ, pa nen jxi oe kMrosoej ugxoe uw> 2. QgheAg. ogjeAg> 3. mhjM.
QguCe.
QaY; osKa, éaY dls KaY.
QafYl; fb- éafYl. éaY mful. IyjefDde- uafDde. bÃekgn> 2. úaOr.
Qaj; mxiÃe- fkveje. fmje. “pjr Qaj ovdw yugl nieDr.” (ighJmt) 2. cgzF. dejxY. “QajkLe mY ur ly
kfuuqN.” (fbfWlJ) defoken or kLe. osKa, Qafj> 3. QaG oe jthXlj. QzG.
Qajv; fú- QaGve. QzGCe.
Qaje; osKa, Qauje> 2. QzfGde. QaVe.
Qafj; fú. fb- QzGks. “hXWWqljs Qafj WqOjr defDUa.” (WfjlJ 156) 2. KanBks. “hflUe flv Qqfj yWeDr.”
(WfjlJ 135) fWzTr KanBks hVBbeDr> 3. cgzF (Mgjt) laN. “ucjr kLe Qafj ls kfuUug.” (WfjlJ 142) 4.
cgÄzÌn.
Qajr; osKa, Qaujr> 2. QaVr. lÃeir> 3. KanBr. “lajr v ltRw Qajr v QtRs.” (fyne cÚ 5)
Qajt; osKa, Qauje. yenk. yzWe. “uc Qajt Lejs.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 2. QzGC bene> 3. bzi os jzms KanBks WejC
nDrnw peC bene.
Qan; mxiÃe- PjrR. jiV> 2. fQznC oe Yeb. fQnke Aglejve. “Qan osNug lgP osNAg mbejr.” (ighJmt) lwE
fQznks mbej osbXi.
Qanoejr; mxiUe- fmheur (soldier) oe QaRe Åsce. hen. ceneyej fbzW fDm oe vec Choltry uw.
Qanve; fkJ- fQznCe. fQnke Aglejve.
Qane; mxiÃe- WCk. WCe. vÅto. Cicer Arientum. fDu bGe neYoefDk dxv uw. fDm os ysmC laN dvsk
hJkej os KeC UaiÃ hoejL yCos uv. IaVs dls nbsjs hMtdX E Wefjde pXoe uw. kCk os deRs ven fcneks
fDm or hkeDr fczmr jaRr yugl hgfÈ†kejk uw.
Qquvr, Qqfuvr; osKa, KtufC.
Qqur; mxiÃe- QbBr. lsZ dls nxce ixGeme. “mwLr mVek, Qqur QVek.” (fbfWlJ) osKa, mmlJ.
QqNkve; fú- oen ljkejr E mgixO bens cmens ven lVkCe. osKa, Qckve.
QqCr; osKa, QafC> 2. osKa, Qebvr.
Qqve; mx. mtvg. mxiÃe- yzWe. yenk “fQfl Qqve mYw otOOejr.” (dken) 2. fMb oe fDzk iC.
Qqvr; osKa, QafC.
Qqj; mxiÃe- WjBr, czkr defok hwnr kzRks iguejs or Mkn oe nefDde dxyej> 2. osKa, éqj.
Qqjr; mxiÃe- QaRe Qqj. osKa, Qqj 1.
QqV; osKa, QAgV.
Qxie; osKa, QXie.
QxQej, QxQeje; fb- éU ua iDr uw fpm or Qej. OtxDsN dls OgxOnehv laN jful. “lfu orhk pnw QxQeje.”
(maj vecosb) Yeb- delce oe ULejL iÃev> 2. mxiÃe- WxWne. fypnr.
QxQen; mxiÃe- WxWne. fypnr> 2. fGxi- ueLr. umœr.
QxQenr; mxiÃe- WxWne. fypnr. “Iv fbW pÃaN QxQenr lsiX uzmrdX.” (WxGr 3) 2. QxQen (ip) mwve ueLrdX
or Äqp. osKa, QxQen 2.
QxGCe, QxGve; fú- QXRve. fvjene (bzK) kjve> 2. QzGCe. QaGve.”mj QxGfuNis.” (knkr) “mwLrv ks bej
QxGs.” (WfjlJ 123) “fmj mgxY uzL og QxGrdx.” (WxGr 2) MgxY owl oe fmj HVks ogjie vs paj ven IgcefDde
dj Hsj hRkeAgC nDr oauX uzLX laN QzG fozle.
Qxl; mx. ¿UãŒ Qxo. hokebÃ oe vec “Qxo” uw. fDm fmjnsK usT dvsk pelrdX os Qxo igjyeCr fbzW heDs pXos
uv, hj fmjnsK ksbn Qxl uafDde kjoe uw. heTkX os iÃev bemls kgP AgoeujC foKeAgNos uX.
(1) ugznem oe Yso jth Qxl (Qxo)-
dvoa dvog ICe cw ma hJYg GrTe jec,
WefKdVe WefKdVe cw ufjjmg crTe jec-, ufjjmg crTe cv cfu btTe
mfligjg ltTe mupg YfDde>7
fiJug bfm defDde cxing iefDde>
hxW ogm† µfD Yefi ifDde>
mrln deIeCs dxfcJlyeCs
mepv mxl ymrTe,
kug vevk ufj fmAg cvg
cefvde ma hJYg vwCr GrTe.
(deme Qxl cÚ 5)
(2) igjghJleh mtjU fbzW ksbn “Qxo” ho fnKks “uxmifl” Qxo oe jthXlj fozle uw, ULe-
igjg ls fbQVe fmzK, naYr vec kug,
yÅMw igjg yKMxo, csnw QeGjug,
dqigCuejs vrl, Wns v meWci,
nxhRYDs kgRxy, v fcLÃe nKÃa pi.
(3) mgirflke oe fDzk Yso deme jei os QxlX fbzW osKroe uw. hgJfl WjC 25 celJe, 15- 10 hgj fbMJec, dxl
oa igjg.
AgoeujC-
ufj dxfcJl fYxvs nafDCe,
cvg hJsc jlxve,
cvg jeckmbRr nefDde.
kxWvg mafbxve. xxx
(deme Qxl cÚ 4)“kug vevk Qxl iafyxo ufj ks.”(deme Qxl cÚ 5)
Qxo; mx. ¿UãŒ˜ Oe- ynbev uaCe, FkCe, deQeov kjve, nhsRCe> 2. mxiÃe- Agu kebÃ, fpm fbzW celJe,
dzKj, iC defo os fvUcX or heyxor uabs, hoÃ, väc> 3. bso> 4. Agu fboÃe, fpm laN QxoX os fvUcX oe
iÃev uabs, fhxin. fDu MemlJ, bsoX os Qr dxiX fbzWaN uw> 5. dfYneKe. fDzQe. “lps mjy deme jus Dsk Qxox.”
(ozleb) 6. yxOv. “mY Wtks pc ks Qxos.” (fyne cÚ 4) 7. FzkC. hVoe. fvjgkœ fbzW fnfKde uw fk osbfldX
vs cql dj ogzKX laN Gjks fpvBX cxlJX ven dehCs leDrN Ffkde, AgvBX or Qxo mxiÃe ua iDr. fDms kjks bso oe
veAgN “Qxo” fhde.
QxomemlJ; mx. ¿UãŒ— ‡ÊÊSòÊ QxofboÃe oe MeílJ. fhxinMemœ. Prosozy. fDæncs dæjtâ.
7
Qxo or Wen nDr AgSWejC YUe, deUe, ieUe dls iUe uw.
QxoKsn; mxiÃe- Uck dvghJem defo Myoenxkej dls husnr defo jWve. “lrfv Qxos Ksng deQw.” (RaGr
vecosb) fDm Myo fbzW flxv flxv dvghJemX oe csn uw, ULe- ksn ysn lsn defo.
Qxoyxo; mxiÃe- QnjWve. oeAg hsW. “Qxo yxo vfu vwk fyWeje.” (fbfWlJ) 2. väc. hoÃ kebÃ.
Qxocgvrmgj; mxiÃe- bsocxlJX os jWC bens hJOev cgfv. bwfok. fjÈr. “yJucefok fmb Qxocgvrmgj.” (mbwUs
mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) 2. fhxinMemlJ os deWejU cgvr.
Qxojgkfl; be- Qxo- djg- Agkfl> 2. Qxofvjgfkœ.
Qxo bGe; omciJxL fbzW “ufjirflke” fnKC or LX “Qxo bGe” heT fnfKde uw. fDm oe nÔQC uw- Wej
WjC, hJfl WjC 28 celJe, 16- 12 hgj fbMJec, dxl jiC. òóò.
AgoeujC-
hfl Myo defo AgWekwj
fcJi Myo yugj yKefvUw,
dfj Myo yugj AgWej lgzhk
vec ka hfuWefvUw,
vfu Yso Ue cfu vwk uw
mY mgkfb cevug fWzl cs,
pfuN pefvUs lfuN orfpUs
ho Qxo dqj kfyzl cs.
(mvece)
2. oxGk Qxo. osKa, oxGk.
QxofboÃe; fpm fboÃe laN QxojWve oe iÃev uabs. fhxinMemlJ oe iÃev. osKa, QxomemlJ.
Qxoe; dfYneKe. fDzQe. osKa, Qxo 5. “fhjg dhCe YeCe fkQg vrmr Qxoe.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5)
Qxoeyxoe; osKa, Qxoyxo 1. “mfligjg yshjbeug fmjxoe> ve pckefC v Qxoeyxoe.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. bsoX
oe Ægnec.
Qxog; osKa, Qxo> 2. mx. ¿UãŒÈ fb- cvYebv. cvauj.
Qxos; osKa, Qxo 6.
Qxoai; osKa, QXoai> 2. mx. ¿UÊãŒÙª fb- Qxo (bso) i (ieAgC bene).
Qxv; dfcJlmj dls cgnlev os fDæneksæ fDzk pzR ialJ> 2. mx. ¿UÛÊ fb- Ffkde uafDde. ighl> 3. mxiÃe-
Qzhj. Qev.
Qxve; mxiÃe- yeRr or Mkn oe Whslne bGe kRaje, pa fbMsÈ kjks kXmr oe ugxoe uw. fDu ogzO nÔmr hrC dls
fKWVr defo dxv KeC nDr bjlroe uw. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej fDm oe hJUai QeUeoev bemls ugxoe uw. fDms nDr Qxvs
oe vec QeUehelJ ua fide uw. osKa, QeUeoev.
“mY yel yvefD kur lgcjr
ly Ythfl ka uT Yeje jue, py krv jmeDr cgmefuy maN
ly la lv vwk fDMeje jue,
kfb oem fKmeje kFaN mija
lv pa dhve cv ceje jue,
mY Ir djg Qxve lgceje jue
hj yrW ke cen uceje jue.”8
(yebe jecoem)
2. Qxv (¿UãŸ) Ffkde uafDde. ighl. haMroe.
Qxvr; fb- Qevr. ngkr uaDr. “igPr Qxvr veur yel.” (deme cÚ 5) itF dls ighl yel vurN uw. osKa, Qxv 2.
QÍ; osKa, QÍw.
QÍeue; QguefDde. mhjM krle. “fvp kj mxK lyw cgK QÍeue.” (vehJ)
QÍw; fú. fb- Qguks. mhjM kjks> 2. mxiÃe- mhjM. QguCe. “QÍw v mkw flu QXu ka.” (fbfWlJ)
p; hxpeyr bjCcene oe lsjbX dzKj, fDm oe AgSWejC dmLev lentde uw. mx. mxiÃe- pvc> 2. fhle> 3.
fbÈ. Zfuj> 4. cgfkœ. caé> 5. lsp> 6. piC oe mxKsh vec> 7. fb- bsibev. lsp Wen bene> 8. fpzlC
bene> 9. hJlÃ- Aglhxv. hwoe uafDde. dfpur oMe fbzW fDu fkms Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw. fpbsN pnp, osMp
defo> 10. pAg (Ufo) oe mxKsh. dij. ps. “phrdw vec p hrdw dxv.” (iqNG kyrj) vec pfhde pXoe uw, ps
(Ufo) hev kjrDs dls KeDrDs> 11. UmÃ dLbe fpm oe mxKsh. “v ovafl pmcjCsv pvc pjefO.” (itp
pwosb) 12. hxpeyr fbzW fDu U os LX Yr de pXoe uw. fpbsN pgc pgi pai defo MyoX fbzW uw> 13. kos 2. os
LX Yr fDu bjlroe uw, fpbsN- pmjL> 14. Äe. Ö Z. fDu mxKsh uw dZ oe. ms. laN.
pAg; mxiÃe- Ub. pqN. “pAg kr Ytmr KeAg.” (m. kyrj) 2. bÃ- Ufo. dij. “pAg lgc fifjbj lAg uc
caje.” (maj jfboem) ps lgmrN fifjbj (befjirj- yzon) uaN, lX dmrN caj uX fDzLs fifjbj oe djL hueV
vurN fkAgNfk hueV ven caj or hJrfl vurN> 3. fú. fb- py. fpm bsns. “pAg mxWw lAg YAg cv ceur.” (cejt
cÚ 5. dxpgnr)
pAgujr; osKa, pqujr.
pAgl; bÃ- Ufo. dij. pskj. “pAgl mY mgK fDl Agl lgc yxQbug.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. Ufo- lgc. ps
lgmrN.
pAgv; osKa, pqv.
pAghw; bÃ- dij. Ufo. “pAghw uc v heh kjxle.” (mJr jfboem)
pAgnAg, pAgnig; fkJ- fb- py lk. po laVr. “pAgnAg YeAg dYeAg fDug cevw, lAg nAg fcnC otjeDr.”
(maj cÚ 5) “pAgnig prAg hjeC, mWg fOdeDrdw.” (deme cÚ 1)
8
cuejepe vjsNoJ fmxI mefuy hfRdenehfl os ojyej os YtÈC yebe jecoem pr vs, fDzk oeveOÃé (oev os ojais) or yofodevlr
bsKks (pa Qxve dls Ir UeWkX E os foxoe dls mavs or RgkVr dls calr defok deh jzK nwNoe mr) fDu mbwUe fnKks cuejepe hem
Ysfpde, fpm laN dziaN nDr UaiÃ hJyxO krle fide.
pAgne; Äe. ˆ}OÈ pqnev. mxiÃe- yxOv. ysVr. “kug vevk YJc kRs fkbeVe, yugfV v uaDrdw pAgne prAg.”
(ceP cÚ 5) “fDmg cejr fyvg mYgfkQg pAgne.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) mY kgP yxOvjth uw> 2. d. Isjve. bsÈ†v
kjve. “ufj bmw fvkfR, mY pAgne.” (bej kev cÚ 4) 3. oqVve. vÔTCe. Yeb- fkvejs uaCe. “py fDm ls
fDug uafDµ pAgne.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
pAt; bÃ- Ufo. pskj.
pAtfOmRj; osKa, UgfOfÈÑj> 2. mx. Uq- fOfNÈÑj ven mxyxfOl.
pdxh; ph. dejeOv> 2. mx. ¡À¬Ÿ◊˜- pnhv. kLv. osKa, pfDdxhfu.
pfD; mx. pU. mxiÃe- fpzl. Hls. pw> 2. osKa, pDr 4.
pfDde; mxiÃe- pwkej. “vevk AgWjw ufj kr pfDde.” (fyne cÚ 5) vevk AgWjw beuigjt pr kr Älæu> 2.
fb- hwoe uafDde. pvfcde pel. “meOmxifl fyvg yeo pfDde.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
pfDdxhfu; pnhw. pnhv (AgSWejC) kjoe uw. “pw pw pfDdxhfu min pekAg.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5) osKa,
pnhv> 2. pU- denehw. pw pwkej yanoe uw.
pfDya; fú- pvc nwCe. hwoe uaCe. “cfjpfDys kAg fkde kjug dYeis?” (mtur kyrj) 2. peCe. icv.
pDr; mxiÃe- Aglhzlr. “cv hJrfl vDr kr pDr AghpeDr.” (vehJ) 2. fb- Aghpr. hwoe uaDr> 3. peDr. pXor.
pebs. fcRs. “pXls uAgcw pDruw.” (iAg kyrj) 4. mx. pfUvÇ. fbpUr. fpzlC bene. pUr> 5. osKa, pbr.
pDrDs; peDrDs. pebrDs. “lXks mo yfnuejr pDrDs.” (mnau)
pDrH; dæ. ®IEå âDærÄ. fb- âgdæÄ bene. ygzFe. fbJzO> 2. kcZaj. fvjyn. osKa, paÄ.
pDs; hwoe uaDs. Aghps. “keMr yrW pDs, ls kcXAtN pefD cjs uwN” (WfjlJ 266)
pm; fb- UefoJM. pwme. psue. “pm µug uw, lm nKw v kaDr.” (iAg kyrj) “pm oaKrdw ljbj kr QefDde.”
(iAg kyrj) 2. UmÃ. QrbrN fbYfkœ. fpm E. fpm ka> 3. mx. ÿ‡Ê‚˜, UM. mxiÃe- krjfl bfGdeDr. igCevgbeo.
“fpu hJevr ufjpm kfuµ.” (mÚ cÚ 9) 4. mvcev. fDzæZl> 5. mx. Oe- QzGCe, cgkl kjve, leVve,
fvjeoj kjve.
pmkrjfl; mvcev (deoj) dls lejrÄ. osKa, pm 4. cev dls bfGdeDr.
pml; fpml. pmo. mc.
pmleDr; mxiÃe- UM oe Yeb. krjfl. “Yvw hJYg kr pmleDr.” (fúmveb)
pmo; fb- UM osC bene> 2. mx. mxiÃe- fpm Oelg. osKa, fpml 2> 3. dæ. zsÈ Mjrj. yov. “WFÃa yrj
jm pmo dhejs.” (hxhJ)
pMv; Äe. ‡å mxiÃe- Aglmb. pnme> 2. ÅgMr. devûo>3 devûo oe fDkzT. Aglmb oe mceic.
pmhfl orbev; Dsu knevqj oe bmvrk orbe nKhfljefD oe YeDr mr. pmhfl hfunX pnxOj oe uekc mr.
PkjrdeÅev mtye nuqj vs fDm E Dscevyeo QaRs hjivs oe orbev kj fozle dls fDm or LX dorveysi E
pnxOj oe uekc yCe fozle. fDm izn laN pmhfl dls dorveysi or KRhRr ua iDr, fpm laN fmxIX vs neY
AgTefDde.
mxcl 1802 (mv 1744) fbzW fDm or fmxIX os fDzk pLs ven cgT YsV ua iDr. fvyeut fmxI jxIjsRs vs yzoa kr
igmeDrdX fhxG hem pmhfl os ueLr os WVBks fDm oe fmj bzF fnde. yebe fkjhejec igmXDr vs, pa pmhfl oe
kgnigjt mr hxp mq jghDs os ks fmxIX laN fmj nw ks mmkej fozle. pmhfl or mceO yzoa kr igmeDrdX kan (fpns
igpjXbens) fboÃcev uw. osKa, nKhfljefD.
pmho; mx. mhfo. fú. fb- PR. Hqjv. lgjxl. “devÃa pmho mligjg hem.” (vehJ) YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs
dvsk LX mhfo or LX, pmho Myo bjflde uw.
pmhen YeDrks; fpne, lmrn dls LeCe ngfOdeCe fbzW fDzk fhxG uw, pa jsnbs mRsMv “FgxGejr knX” laN oa
crn vwjl kaC uw. fDm fhxG fbzW MJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr or yÅfMM fDzk paVr lÅls dls fDzk nau (lbr)
uw, pa igjt pr vs dehCs nXijr fmzK “meij czn” E yÅMr mr.
fDzk bsj pnxOj oe mtye orvcguæxco ogjeus laN dehCr Äqp mcsl pnxOj bzn pe fjue mr. Agm os ven orbev
ugktcljefD mr. Agm mcsN fDm Gsjs os msbeoejX vs orbev mefuy os hJsc kjks mejr Äqp E hJmeo QkefDde.
orbev ugktcljefD vs oa uZej fbzIs Zcrv fDzLs, dls fDzk ‘Æjryvijr’ fhxG fDm igjoÍejs ven nibefDde.
pmcl; UMaoe. vûo iah or fDmlJr, fúÈv pr or henv benr cele.
pmcjCsv; UmÃ- ícjCsv. fpm oe fmcjC kjv laN fpm os dejeOv ms. “v ovafl pmcjCsv pvc pjefO
cjC YfDdx.” (itp pwosb)
pmcel; UMaoe. osKa, pmcl. “pmcel hJmxv YDr cv cs.” (fúmveb) 2. UícelÇ. hxWcr fbYfkœ. fpm ms.
fpm laN.
pmjL; oMjL. dUaOÃehfl mtjUbxMr jepe, pa jecWxoJ pr oe fhle mr. osKa, oMjL. “pmjL jefD vûog jepe
csje jecWxog.” (jec vecosb) oMjL jepe os hglJ oe jepe, csje jecWxog uw. Yeb- jecWxoJ pr oe Yr AghemÃ
osb.
pmjaR; pcben jephtlX or fDzk MeÅ. fDms ial oe bmefDde pmjaRe vij pxct jep fbzW uw. osKa, yeDrOej.
pmjaRe; osKa, pmjaR.
pmjaRrde; pmjaR ial oe> 2. pmjaRs os jfuC bene. osKa, pmjaR.
pmben; kRaW jephtlX or fDzk MeÅ. fDm or jepOevr “pmbev” mr. osKa, yeDrOej.
pmbxl; fb- UM (krjfl) bene. UMmÍr.
pmbxl fmxI; paOhgj oe jepe pa ipfmxI oe hglJ mr. fDu mxcl 1694 (mv 1638) fbzW izor ls ywTe. fDu
hfunX MeupuX oe Hqpoej mr Hsj dqjxiZsy oe mzluZejr cvmyoej uafDde. fDm E pcjao oe Hqpoej yCeks
Ysfpde fide, fpzLs mv 1678 fbzW cafDde.507 fDm os cjC hgj dæencirj vs fDm or mxlev E cgmncev
kjve Wefude, hj Wlgj jeCr dls dfunkejX os Ulv ven, fDm oe kgRxy foznr laN Yzp defDde. Meur Äqp vs
fhzQe krle dls mejs on E cej cgkefDde, ksbn fRzke dprl fmxI dls Agm or cX ngkks yWs. dqjxiZsy os
507
kjvn ReG jepmLev fbzW fnKoe uw fk dqjxiZsy vs fDm E Zfuj fobeks cefjde.
cjC hgj dprlfmxI E paOhgj fjdeml mv 1711 fbzW befhm fcnr dls ÄjjgÅ fmUj yeoMeu vs Agm or
ysRr ven Meor krlr. osKa, HjjgK fmUj>
2. HtnbxMr jepe ucrjfmxI veYhfl oe jeCr jepkqj os Agoj laN mghglJ, fpm oe pvc mv 1775 fbzW yGyj
fhxG uafDde. fhle os cjC fhzQaN fDu dzT bjBs or Agcj fbzW mv 1783 fbzW veYs or izor ls ywTe. fDm or
veyenir os mcsN Agm or clsDr ceDr osma, pa bGr Ojcelce dls vrflfvhgC mr, jephJyxO kjor jur. jepe
pmbxl fmxI bGe otjxosM dls Wlgj jepe mr. fDm vs dxiJsZr mjkej E dvsk pxiX fbzW muefDle fozlr. hJpe or
henve dls fboÍevX E mvcev ven dehCs hem jzKCe fDm oe cgzK kjc mr. jepe pmbxl fmxI oe osuXl 22
cDr mv 1840 E fQdeuT bjBs or Agcj fbW veYs uafDde> 3. osKa, Kgoe fmxI.
pmecl; dæ. À²fsÈ mxiÃe- fpmc (Mjrj) oe YjbX Grn dls Gqn.
pmejaR; pmjaRs oe. “pmejaR jepx.” (fbfWlJ) pmjaRrde mgKosb jepe. osKa, pmjaR.
pfm; UM (pm) laN. mgUM ms. “mfY fknfyK ufj pfm pene.” (cenr cÚ 4) 2. UmÃ. fpm oe.
pmr, pmrde; fb- UM bene. UMmÍr. lejrH bene. vskvec.
pmg; osKa, pm 3. “pmg iebl heh nuec.” (kev cÚ 4) osKa, pm 4. “pmg krjfl pi nsfD.” (phg) cev
dls bfGdeDr.
pmgoe, pmgOe; mx. UMaoe. fb- UM osC benr> 2. mxiÃe- vûo iah or fDmlJr. fpm vs fúÈv pr E hefnde.
“fpAg pmgoe Ifj kevg.” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs)
pmtde; mxiÃe- UM. krjfl. “foJVr vevk oem Yifl ufjpmtde.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. fb- UM kjv bene.
igCevgbeo ieAgCbene.
pmtm; osKa, pemtm. “bu dev pmtm ylefD oDs.” (dpwfmxI)
pmtmr; osKa, pemtmr.
pma; osKa, pm> 2. pmaOe (UMaoe) oe mxKsh> 3. pmbenrde pmjaRrde oe mxKsh. “pma GzFbenx.” (fbfWlJ)
pmjaRrde dls GFbenrde.
pmao, pmaoe, pmaO, pmaOe, pmacl; UMaoe. osKa, pmgoe. “kul ce pmao fpmfu our Yel Kefu prAg.”
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “pyw pmaOe mgfDiDr ceUe fkUa hJkem.” (fúmveb) “vûo pmacl cau yFefDkw.” (fúmveb)
pzme; osKa, iqje.
pzme fmxI; deuntben oe bmvrk yoj fmxI oe hglJ, pa mv 1718 fbzW hwoe uafDde. fDu vbey khtj fmxI
or mxifl kjks kjCr bene fmxI uafDde. deuntbenrde fcmn or fDm E pev kfuCe WeurDs. cele mgxojr pr
vs fDm E deMrjbeo os ks fDzk igjp yÅMr mr. hxL fbzW fDm oe Yejr cev mr. hfRdenehfl jepe dcj
fmxI vs pzme fmxI laN dfcJl Qfkde mr. fDm UaOe vs mv 1748 fbzW dxfcJlmj os uæekc ÌneylÅXv E kln
kjks yugl fDænekæe dehCs kyâs krle dj mv 1749 fbzW MeuvbeZ E cgnlevaN Åefjp kjv nDr orbev
kqVeczn E Yejr muefDle fozlr mr. mv 1753 fbzW pnxOj os uæefkc dorveysi E fpzlks Hlsuyeo hjiCs
hgj kæyâe krle. duæcoMeu ogzjevr os Ægnec yCeAgC nDr HVs uaDs fuxot cjo dæqjlX E QgGeks fDm vs
‘yxorQaV’ hobr hJehl krlr. fDm vs bGs IzntIejs fbzW bGr brjle fbKeDr, 22 ZÅc Keks Yr uæqÌns ven
nVoe fjue. mv 1774 fbzW fDm vs khtjLne nw ks dehCr jepOevr kefDc krlr dj dehCe fmzke
WnefDde508 Ojcbrj pzme fmxI fvjcev, oevr, osmfulwÈr dls bGe moeWejr mr. fDm oe osuXl mxcl 1840
(mv 1783) fbzW dfcJlmj uafDde. mcefO yeye dRn pr os osujs hem uw. osKa, khtjLne.
2. jeciVBrde pzme fmxI, pa iÃevr Yibev fmxI oe mghglJ mr. fDu MmlJfboÃe oe Ovr dls bGe fuxclr mr.
Kenme hxL vs fDm E kgVr cejv oe knxk neks hxil fbzWaN Qsk fozle, fDu dehCs Wej YeDrdX mcsl pnxOj os
uekc dorveysi hem vqkj pe uafDde, dls fmzKX or RaSnr oe dHmj yfCde. po MeuZeoe lwctj hxpey
defDde dls dorveysi hueV bzn vÔT fide, lX pzme fmxI vs dfcJlmj pe ks hxL laN cgdeHr cxi nDr dls
vûo fmxI mxIeCr ven fcnks jfuC nÔie. fDvBX oauX vs jecjqCr E vbsN fmfjµN yCefDde. dorveysi os pjvwn
vs fDm iVBr E Fue fozle, hj pzme fmxI vs jecjqCr E cgV Agmefjde dls vec “jeciVB” jzfKde.
pzme fmxI vs kvBwUe fcmn ven fcnks orvevij, yRene, knevqj, mJr iafyxohgj, keordX, IgceC defo vij
dls kgP ogdeys oe fDneke Hls kjks dehCr ugktcl ywTeDr, hj deuntbenrDs pzme fmxI ven Rekje uaC laN
fDmE fDzk bej mlngpaN hej ua ks mjms fov fbleAgCs hDs. mv 1783 lk fDu mjms bzn jfuks foznr csjR
lk cejX cejoe fjue. fumej os uekc hemaN yJeucC nVkrdX E pxi kjks QgGeAgC laN fDm or Agm osM fbzW
bGr cfuce Hwnr. fDu igjyeCr oe hJscr bjleks QkC bene dls fvGj UaOe mr. duæcoMeu ogzjevr ven pa
Kenms os pxi uaDs AgvBX fbzW fDu Mefcn fjue uw.
pzme fmxI oe osuXl mv 1802 (mxcl 1860) fbzW uafDde. fDm os hglJ paOfmxI vs mv 1808 fbzW cuejepe
jCprl fmxI or mjC dxirkej krlr.
pzmr; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl yjvene, lmrn LeCe YfRxGe oe fDzk fhxG, fpzLs oMcsM hOejs uv. igjoÍejs
hem pa len uw Agm fbzWorN igjt mefuy vrns bmlJX mful IaVs hgj WVBs uaDs nxIs dj meje fnyem yzie ua fide,
fpm laN len oe vec “yzimj” uafDde. fDzLaN os bmvrk fmzKX vs mfligjt or YsRe igV krle. “pzmr defD Wns
igV KefD.” (ighJmt)
igjoÍejs ven 60 fbzIs Zcrv fhxG hLjens fbzW, yrm fbzIs pzmr fbzW dls meFs Wej mq fbzIs fPVr uw. 160)
jghUs hfRdens bznaN meneve uv. jsnbs mRsMv mxil (yr. yr. mr. deDr. jsnbs) laN flxv crn ozKC uw.
pmÃ; fpm E. osKa, pm 2. “pmÃ jKsC iahenu.” (mum cÚ 5)
pmÍej; osKa, pmben. “Aglw yrj OeDs mg yrjx pmÍejx.” (fbfWlJ)
pu, pux; fú. fb- puX. fpzLs. fpm LX. “pu meOt iafyoYpvg.” (yebv) “puë luë YDr Ojcifl nahx.”
(knkr) 2. mx. ¡„U mxiÃe- lÃei. ljk.
pul néCe; mx. ¡„UÀ‹ˇÊáÊÊ osKa, pufl.
pulepufl; mx. ¡„UŒ¡„UÀ‹ˇÊáÊÊ. mxiÃe- néCe oe fDzk Yso, fpm fbzW beWU djL oe kgP Yei QzGks kgP
iJfuC kjrDs. pwms QXoai AghfvÈo fbzW AghosM uw- “llÍcfm MÍslksla.” us MÍslkslg! Agu ltx ur uwN. fDm LX
yJuc or mjbiÃle dj MÍslkslg or dnhiÃle, yJuc or mjbbÃefhle dj MÍslkslg or DskosfMle or Dskle oe
iJfuC uw. fDm néCe oe vec “Yei lÃei” Yr uw.
508
fpm hgj fDu fDæyejl mr-
fmzku Zo oj puX yÄZns dken,
cgnk duæco ifjÄl pzme knen.
pufl; mx. ¡„UàSflÊÕÊ¸- pulmÍeLêe. mxiÃe- néCe oe fDzk Yso, fpm fbzW ho dehCs beWÃ djL E QzGks Yeb
djL yaOv kjoe uw. pwms- “csje Ij ixie fbzW uw- cwN uj bsns ixie fbzW jfuxoe uX.” fDm LX ixie oe hJbeu
lÃeiks fkvejs oe iJuC uw.
puv; mx. mxiÃe- lÃei. QzGCe. ljk kjve.
Zucl, Zuæcl; dæ. ÀmŒÚ mxiÃe- jai> 2. ogzK. kÈ†.
Zuclr, Zuæclr; fb- jair. “YDs puclr vwv.” (WfjlJ 264)
puj; osKa, pfuj.
pun; dæ. þhÈ mxiÃe- dfboÃe. veoevr. ysmcPr. “ceDr yeh hjs uwN pun cs.” (uvt)
pue, puX; fú. fb- fpzLs. fpm dmLev csN. “pue mJbfv ufjkLe v mgvrdw.” (mej cÚ 5) “puX myog bmw
luX ogK peDs.” (deme cÚ 3) 2. Äe. ˆfhÈ mxiÃe- puev. mxmej> 3. mxmej os hoejL.
puek; osKa, pguek.
pue kue; fú. LX. mY dmLevX fbzW. “puX kuX hJYg ltx bjlxle.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
puXirj; Äe. rIg©fhÈ fb- puev E Äls kjv bene. mxmej E kæyâs fbzW nwC bene>2. mxiÃe- dkyj oe hglJ
mnrc, pa fyuejrczn kQbeus or kxvÃe cjrdc Zcevr os Agoj laN fmkjr os ckec 31 dimœ mv 1569
(mxcl 1627) E hwoe uafDde. fDu 24 dkltyj mv 1605 E foznr os lÅl hgj ywTe, dj dehCe vec
puXirj jzfKde.509 fDmos Zcevs fDxinwNG os yeoMeu pscm 1. (James I) bznaN hlJ nw ks khlev uefkvm
(Hawkinns) dj mj Recm ja (Sir Thomas Roe) bhej or fbJzOr nDr deDs mv, fpm oe Hn mtjl hem
dxiJsZr kaTrdX dls kejÅevs kæefDc uaDs>
fDmoe ysRe Ågmja lÅl or fDzQe kjks fbjaOr ua fide mr, fpm hgj Agm E kwo krle fide dj Agm os mxir
kln krls iDs. MJr igjt djpvosb os fbjgzO Wxot defokX E MkefDl kjv oe fDu cqke fcfnde fk igjt mefuy
vs Ågmja os uzk ogde cxir dls Agm E jghUs or muefDle fozlr.510
509
fDm oe htje vec uw-“vtjgzorv cguæxco puXirj helMeu ÆeZr.”
510
YebsN pefuje igjt djpv osb pr ven vejeZir oe kejC puXirj vs Ågo dls nakX vs fDu fnfKde uw, hj fDfluem os GtxIs Kap laN
hle nioe uw fk puXirj oe fbjaO ksbn cpuyr ldzmgy mr.
puXirj vs lKl ywTC nÔfidX hJC krle mr fk cwN cpuy fDmnec or uceUl dls jKÃe kjXie, fDm oe Yeb fDu mr fk dkyj os
bsns pa MjefbjgzO KgnB dls jbeoejr bjlr iDr mr, Agm or LX fDmnec E hzkr ljBX WneC oe Ulv kjXie, ma puXirj vs kzRj
cgneCs hem jzKks fDm fbzW mHnle hJehl krlr dls ‘ÆeZr’ kuefDde.
igjt djpv osb oe hJYeb dls fmzKOjc oe cgmncevX ls Yr dmj bsKks puXirj laN pfjde ve fide. fDu izn Agm vs dehCs mv
pntmr 1. os uen foxfodX Kgmja os fpkj fbzW meH fnK fozlr uw, ULe§
``So many of the simple-minded Hindus, nay, many, foolish Muslims, too, had been fascinated by his ways and
teachings. He was noised about as a great religious and worldly leader. They called him Guru, and from all
directions crowds of people would come to him and express great devotion to him. This busy traffic had been
carried on for three or four generations. For many years the thought had been presenting itself to my mind either I
should put an end to this false traffic, or that he should be brought within the fold of Islam.” (lgZk puXirjr)
fDmoe dvgbeo uw fk-“yugl mejs Yans Yens fuxot, ynfk kDr ysmcP cgmncev Agm or jfuCr yfuCr ls fmKÃe AgSls caful uaDs mv.
Oejfck dls ogfvdebr deit os laj hgj Agm or yVr cMutjr Hwnr uaDr mr. Agm E igjt kjks hgkejos mv dls uj hefmµN nakX os
lÅl ywTC laN Qr bjBs fhzQaN, fDm vs vtjpuX ven Meor krlr. vtjpuX fDzk Drjev os bhejr fcjZe ÆUeË or
ysRr mr. ÆUem dkyj os Zcevs Meur cgneZc uafDde dj dehCr nUekl ven dugosoej yfCde. QaRr Agcj
fbzW vtjpuX po Meur cfunX fbzW pefDde kjor, lo fDm oe mgxoj jth bsKks puXirj Agm Agls caful ua
fide mr, fDm hgj dkyj or deiÃe dvgmej vtjpuX oe fvkeu fDzk Drjevr mjoej dnrkgnr ÅX
(MsjdÄivÅX) ven krle fide, fpm E dkyj vs yxien fbzW peirj yÅMr. po puXirj lÅl hgj ywTe, lo
MsjdÄivÅX E kæln kjbeks vtjpuX ven fbdeu krle, dj Agm os YeDr E demÄÅX oe fKley os ks bGe
cgMrj yCefDde.
vtjpuX os bM fbzW puXirj kThglnr or ljX veW kjoe mr, ULe- “puXirj hlMeu ks ysic vtjpuX> bfM
krve hfl dehva fDu jm puX luX.” (WfjlJ 48)
puXirj Mjey dls fMkej oe yugl hJscr mr. mxcl 1684 fbzW kMcrj laN cgVoe uafDde ocs jai or hJynle
kejC (28 dkltyj mv 1627 E) jmls fbzW cj fide. nuqj hem Meuojs Agm oe mgxoj ckyje yfCde
uafDde uw. osKa, vtjpuX.
pueZ; dæ. ÚfhÈ mxiÃe- fldejr> 2. AgST oe hneC> 3. hal. pnUev. yafuL. ysVe. “igjt yeoyevX bens
pueZ ube os Zaj Wnos mv, Hsj fboÍevX os Yeh os yn WneAgCs dejxYs. mY laN hfunX Yejl fbzW ube os yn
ven WznC bene hgjlienrdX (Portugese) oe puep mv 1498 fbW iade os yxoj de ks nÔie, dls Yeh
(beíh) ven WnC bene pueZ “Enterprize” mv 1885 fbzW knkzls hugfWde> 4. osKa, pusp> 5. Yeb-
fmzKOjc>
puep WVBve; Åe. mxmejmeij ljC nDr igjt vevkosb oe Ojc Oejve. dfcJl QkCe.
puepr; fb- puep ven uw fpm oe mxyxO.
pueo; dæ. ÔfhÈ fpueo. mxiÃe- Ulv kafMM> 2. fbOjcrdX ven pxi. keÄjX ven OjcUgzO. . kgjev fbzW
pueo or deiÃe uw. osKa, mtjl 9, deUl 5- 6- 29.
puXoejMeu; fväecyeDr os Agoj laN yueogjMeu oe bGe ysRe, pa 8. DsfhJn mv 1663 E pxfcde dls yeh
os cjC hgj YeDrdX ven pxi kjv fhzQaN 10. DsfhJn 1712 E nuqj os ckæec lÅl hgj ywTe. fDu yugl hecj
dls äefnc mr. mv 1713 (mxcl 1771) fbzW ÄjjgÅ fmUj vs fDm E cejks yeoMeul mXYr.511
puXoroe; Äe. ˜zŸz©fhÈ fb- fpm vs ogvrdX E Wxir ljX bsfKde uw. lpjyskej. dvgYbr.
puev, puevg; Äe. ‡fhÈ mxiÃe- pil. mxmej. “lefjde puevg nefude dfYcevg.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 5)
puevÅev; duæcoMeu dyoenr os ysRs lwctj oe Äqpoej dls cxlJr, pa fmzKX oe mjbveM kjv nDr cePs fbzW
cgkæzjj krle fide mr. fDu mv 1756 laN 1758 lk nuqj oe Ìtye fjue uw. dfcJlmj os hem fhxG iansjben
os cwoev fbzW fDu Muro orh fmxI pr os meLr Ojcbrj oUen fmxI os uzLaN cefjde fide.
puevley, puevleyX; Äe. ¹q†fhÈ fb- puev E jqMv kjv bene. “jgKmj puevleyX.” (jeceb) jgÅmej
(khan) puev E hJkeMC bens uv> 2. mxiÃe- mtjp.
ijau Agm os hem deAgNos dls yugl fvMWe pefuj kjos mv. fDu ijcyeZejr flxv Wej hgMlX laN pejr mr. CgzolX laN fDu fKden
csjs fon fbzW deAgNoe fjue mr fk pX lX fDm PtTr ogkev E yxo kj osbX, pX Agm E fDmnec Ojc os mcep fbzW nw debX.
511
puXoej or cql cguæzjc 17, mv fupjr 1125 E uaDr.
pueveyeo; hrnrYrl os fpns fDzk kæÌye> 2. Meupueveyeo (foznr) oe mxKsh. “muj pueveyeo yml pfuN
MeupuX pt jep kjl lfuN.” (WjflJ 278) 3. iUe os fpns fDzk vij, pa fkms mcsN bhej oe ksNoJ mr.
puevg; osKa, puev.
puevw; puev E. mxmej hJfl. “mXPr min puevw.” (bej maj cÚ 3)
puXhveu; Äe. ˜fnp©fhÈ fb- pil oe mueje> 2. mxiÃe- beuigjt> 3. yeoMeu.
puenl; dæ. ÀýfhÈ mxiÃe- pun (veoevr) oe Yeb. ysmcPr. dfboÃe.
pfu, pfuN; osKa, pëu
pful; mx. fb- lÃefide uafDde. QzfGde uafDde.
pfucl, pfuclr; osKa, pucl dls puclr.
pfuj; Äe. rŒÚ Zfuj. mxiÃe- úaO> 2. fbÈ. fbK. cugje. “dev pfuj Wrp v YefDde.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
Zfujr; fb- Zfuj jzKC bene> 2. igzms bene. úaOr.
Zfujrne; Äe. {ŸrŒÚ fb- fbÈwne. Zfuj os dmj bene> 2. mxiÃe- Zfuj os dmj bene hoejL.
pfuNbe; fú. fb- fpzLs. fpm dmLev csN. “MJr vevk kr fDzQe pfuNbe> fbWjfuN yenk cs fcn lfuNbe.”
(vehJ)
purN; fú. fb- puX. fpm LX> 2puX ur. fpzLs ur.
purv; d. ‡IŒÖ àurv. fb- àuv (ygzfO) bene. Wxis Wsls bene. flzKr mcP bene.
purj; dæ. rIÎÚ Zuærj. fb- Makelgj. Æcirv. ÅÍej. ‘uzk fyieve pa jKv ma uamv yugl purj. ’ (pme)
“fDkve bGr dejpe, fDfk cfj uafu purj.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 2. jai ven kcZaj> 3. dæ. rIhÈ purj. Agu
bkle, fpm oe mgj AgSWe dls mhÈ† uabs. “fomv yGs purj.” (cia)
purjr; mxiÃe- bÃeKÃev Mkfl. bkflJle. osKa, purj 3. “loyrjr purjr dknirjr.” (ighJmt)
pugjr; osKa, pqujr> 2. dÄrc or RhkeDr uaDr jwCr, pa kgmgxYs os jxi psur ugxor dls jephtlevs fbzW yugl
hrlr pXor uw.
puto, putor; osKa, Uutor.
putj; dæ. ØUhë äutj. mxiÃe- hJkeM. Wclkej. “fk peuj putj uw.” (pehg) 2. fb- hJiR. äefuj.
putje; TeR. foKebe> 2. hJkeM. osKa, putj.
Zus; Äe. ¦ŒÚ bÃ- beu! Åty! OvÃ! “Zus fhWkejrUs fk hgj ZedæÄjevr.” (oria)
pusZ; dæ. XyhÈ mxiÃe- ousZ, oep. kxvÃX os fbdeu mcsN fozle Ov hoejL. fDu pueZ Myo oe ur jthXlj
uw, dnÄ Us ven yon fide uw.
puxvc; dæ. ƒnMhÈ mxiÃe- vjk. oaZÅ> 2. ogKoefDk LX.512
puÂü; osKa, pvBü.
pk; mxiÃe- Mzk. mxme> 2. jgkebR. fPpk> 3. Äe. ùÚ Zk. uej. hjepU> 4. fvjeoj> 5. Gj> 6. dæ. föÖ
àke. hJpÍfnl divr. “pk pejsDr cjl uwN.” (dken) 7. lrKC ygzfO.
pkCe, pkve; fú- fPpkCe. jgkCe> 2. mxiCe. osKa, pk 3.
ZkjrdeÅev; ˆfÑ¢ŸröÚ osKa, dyognmcoÅev dls Åevyueogj.
pkVve; fú- fKzWks yxvBCe. cgMkX kmCrdX.
pkVyxo; mxiÃe- jzme> 2. Zxprj> 3. Ulr (plr) oe fnxiaR.
pke; osKa, pk 6. dls 7.
pkeKsn; mxiÃe- hTeCX or fDzk pelr, pa Åwyj fbzW heDr pXor uw.
pkel; osKa, piel.
pkr, pkrde; fb- Mzkr. Yjcr> 2. uTrde. dVrdn> 3. dæ. œöÖ àkr. mtKc ygzfO bene. oeve.
pkrVe; mxiÃe- pkVv oe Yeb. fKzW. kfMM> 2. cv or niv. “fyK mxWfu nefD pkrVe.” (pwl cÚ 4) 3.
pkVv oe mxo fMkxpe.
pzk; mxiÃe- pceAg. fkms bmlg oe pcks Tam uaCe. fDm oe ctn Hejmr UÅ uw>2 osKa, pk.
pzk lzk; mxiÃe- mxms ven bsKC or fúUe.
péÇ; mx. Oe- uzmCe> 2. KeCe> 3. osKa, Ué.
pK; osKa, pzK, pKÃ, pzQ dls Ué. “pK fkxvj igC Yvr.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2. osKa, UK.
pKC; mxiÃe- Kevhev. osKa, pé Oe. “Aglc Yns fpve ks pKC.” (jlvcene) fpvBX os Kevhev os Yns mxpc
uv. Yeb- fpvBX vs jmve keyt krlr dls Ojc or kceDr kjks KXos uv.
ZÅc; Äe. ƒÑÚ mxiÃe- IeAg. Ieb. él. HzR.
ZÅcr; Äe. œmÑÚ fb- IefDn. HzRV.
pÅecl; dæ. À²fTå âÅecl. mxiÃe- caReDr.
pKrje; dæ. ˜rIÑÖ àÅrje. mxiÃe- bmœÁdX oe mcgoefD> 2. ÅZeve> 3. Fsj. dxyej> 4. QaRs yfRdX os Ksl, fpm
fbzW hvrjr yrpr pXor uw.
pzK, pKÃ; osKa, Ué. “debl La fDk pzK yGa.” (fúmveb) “kDr kaR pKÃ fkxvj fhmeW.” (mgKcvr)
512
fDbjevr Gehenna Myo laN ur fDu yfCde uw. Ge-Hinnom or beor fbzW fDk LX ls QaRs yzfWdX E osble fvfczl uac kjos
mv. yzfWdX or WrkX or debeZ E oyeAgC nDr Fan QwCs ypeAgNos mv. fDm dmLev oe veAgN Gehenna mr.
pi; mx. ¡ªÃ mxiÃe- mxmej. ogvrde. “pi fmAg PtT hJrfl cv ysfOde.” (maj cÚ 1) 2. pvmcgoeU. nak>
3. UiÃ (ÿôÊ). Uei. “pi fDmvev leh Lev KxGs.” (Ove cÚ 5) “iwGe cefj uac pi krDs.” (bej cne
cÚ 1) 4. Ué. “kafR pi pekw ojyej.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj)
pi dAgjgv; pil (mxmej) fbzW uaj vurN. “pi dAgjg v Uefu cue lc cw dblejg Agpeijg defv krdAg.”
(mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) fpm vs cue lc (Iaj kfnken) fbzW.
piDr; peioe uw. mebOev ugxoe uw.
piu, pifu; Äe. •gÈ mxiÃe- •úÚfÈ peU- ieu oe mxKsh. mLev. LX. fTkeCe.
piprbC, piprbv; mxiÃe- kjlej, pa pil oe prbvjth uw. mxmej E Wslvmzle osC bene beuigjt.
“piprbC fmAg defh fWlg nefD.” (ymx cÚ 3) 2. ogvrdX fbzW fpAgCe> 3. osKa, mlvecr.
piprbvoem; osKa, mlvecr.
piprbvg; osKa, piprbv.
pipavr; mx. ¡ªŒ˜ÿÙÁŸ mxiÃe- fhJfLbr> 2. yJuìe> 3. fbÈvg> 4. pil E jWC bene kjlej. “UqN fbWej
yans pipavr.” (vehJ)
piC; mxiÃe- bjfCk iC, fpm oe mjth uw cOÃ igjg. óòó
pil; mx. ¡ªÃ˜ mxiÃe- hbv. beUg. ube> 2. cgnk. osM. “mlUgi ke dvgÃeU mgC, fDk HsVs mY pil
cjebw.” (Yeig) 3. pxic. fHjv lgjv bens prb> 4. mxmej. fbMÍ. ogvrdX.”fDu pil cw fkfv pfhµ
igjcxlg.” (mÚ cÚ 9) 5. fvIxRg fbzW pil oe djL cvgzK (deocr) uw> 6. fú. fb- peios. peios uaDs.
“cuejgoJ ks Ybv pil jpvr iDr.” (WfjlJ 146) 7. osKa, pilmsT.
pilAgOejCg, pilAgOejv; fb- pil AgSOej kjv bene. mxmej E cgkfl osC bene. “pilAgOejv vec
fhJd.” (kev cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- igjt vevkosb. “lw pilAgOejCg hefDdAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
pilmsT; fDu hfunX hRvs fbzW unbeDr or ogkev kjoe mr, Hsj bGe Ovr uaks msT (Meutkej uafDde. fDm
vs vqbsN mfligjt or dls oMcsM or hRvs fbzW yugl msbe krlr. osKa, prbvfmxI oe HgRvaR.
pilmslg; mxiÃe- mxmejmeij laN hej uaC nDr hgnjth igjt iJxLmefuy> 2. kjlej oe vec> 3. mfligjt> 4.
mflmxi> 4. beuigjt.
pil mxmej; fb- pil (WnefDcev) mxmej (ogvrdX). dfvlÃ mxmej> 2. mxmej os nak. “mfligj va mYka
bsKoe psle pilg mxmejg.” (bej bG cÚ 3) osKa, pil.
pilkmeDr; fb- osMIelk> 2. mxmej oe ygje kjv bene, osKa, pilkemeDr.
pilkjle; fb- mxmej jWC bene> 2. mxiÃe- hejyJuc. beuigjt.
pilkemeDr; osKa, pilkmeDr. “ufL Qgjr pilkemeDr.” (bej deme)
piligjg, piligjt; mx. ¡ªŒ˜ªÈM§ mxiÃe- kjlej. “lgc kurdl uq piligjg mgdecr.” (pwl jfboem) 2.
fb- mxmej E ful oe AghosM kjv bene. “fcng vevk osb piligjg ksjw.” (kev cÚ 5) “piligjt vevk
osAg.” (Yeig) 3. mxiÃe- igjt vevkosb> 4. MxkjeWejU or izor oe cuxl Yr piligjt dKXboe uw>
pilprl fmxI cuejepe; osKa, khtjLne.
pilprbv; osKa, piprbv.
pilOele; mx. ¡ªhÊÃÎ mxiÃe- pil oe jék beuigjt> 2. igjt vevkosb> 3. hgjeCX dvgmej yJuce> 4.
fbÈvg.
pilhfl; mxiÃe- pil oe mÍecr kjlej.
pilfhle; mxiÃe- mxmej Aglhxv kjle beuigjt. “pilfhle uw mjy hJev ka dOej.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ
5) 2. yJuce. “pilfhle ho fhJLc kfu mgl ho dxl yKev.” (mvece) pilfhle (yJuce) mgl (hglJ)
yJuchglJ ofjde.
pilfhlemgl; osKa, pilfhle 2> 2. vejocgfv> 3. mvkefo fjKr.
pilhJeC; mxiÃe- mxmej os hJeCjth kjlej> 2. hbv. hqC.
pile; ygjeuvhgj fvbemr QrbsN mfligjt oe fmzK, pa cuev UaOe dls delciÃevr mr> 2. yJucC pefl laN
fmzK yfCde uafDde fDzk cmxo, pa nuqj jfuxoe mr. cmxoX E oxG osC mcsN oMcsM vs fDm E yÅM fozle mr>
3. YeDr Hsjt mzWroeVBr oe haleWsne mxl, pa bGr kjCr bene uafDde uw.
pileij; mxiÃe- pil- diJ. pil laN hfunX uaC bene. pil oe ctn kejC. “iua mjC pileij.”
(upejs 10)
pilebfn; mxiÃe- pilMJsfC. pil or jWve oe fmnfmne. “pilebfn kjle.” (iÃev)
pilr; mx. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr> 2. mxmej. pil> 3. fDzk bwfok Qxo, fpm os ujsk WjC fbzW yejX dzKj ugxos
uv. Wej WjCX os 48 dzKj. kefcvr cauve, laRk dls YgpxihJUel defo Qxo mY “pilr” pefl os uv.
pilrm; pil- DrM. osKa, piorM.
pilg; osKa, pil. “fvpkfj osfKµ pilg cw, ka keut ka vefu.” (mÚ cÚ 9) 2. nak. “pilg fYKejr fHjl
uw.” (mÚ cÚ 9)
pilg mxmej; osKa, pil mxmej.
pilgzne; YeAt ial oe igzpj mjoej, pa hueVr jefpdX ven fcnks oMcsM ven devûohgj nVv defDde, dls
hÃejs mefuy fmxI or ianr ven cafDde.
pilJ; pil celJ oe mxKsh. “pw pwkej pilJ cfu.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. ¡ªÃ˜òÊÿ. flxv nak.
pilJigjt; pil celJ dLbe flxv nak oe igjt. “Yvoem mg dem pilJigjt kr.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
pio; mx. fb- jék. henk.
pioigjg; osKa, piligjg dls pioÇigjg.
pioeOej; mxiÃe- pil oe demjejth kj lej> 2. hbv. hqC.
piorm; mxiÃe- pil oe DrM (cefnk) kjlej. “moe Ypug piorm.” (itp cÚ 5)
piorm Drm; fb- pil os DrM jeps defo, AgvBX oe mÍecr kjlej> 2. pil os htpÃ yJuce, fbÈvg defo
osbls, AgvBX oe htpÃ beuigjt. “piorm Drm iahen ceOa.” (jec Qxl cÚ 5)
piormj, piormgj, piormgaje, piormÍj; mx. ¡ªŒË‡Êfl⁄U- mxiÃe- pil oe mÍecr kjlej. pilveL
beuigjt. “mjyigC piormjw.” (jec Qxl cÚ 5) “piormgj Wjvmjv pa deDs.” (kfn cÚ 4) “moe devûog
pfh piormagje.” (mej cÚ 4. hVlen) “Ov WjC jKÃe piormÍju.” (mum cÚ 5)
piorh; mx. ¡ªŒ˜ŒË¬. mxiÃe- pil oe hJkeMk kjlej> 2. mtjp.
pioxye; mx. ¡ªŒï’Ê. mxiÃe- pil or dxye (cele) cefDde> 2. ogjie. osbr> 3. cele mgnKvr> 4. cele
mefuykqj.
pioÇigjg; mxiÃe- pil oe AghosMk. pilhtpÃ beuigjt. “us hJeCveL iafyxou fúhefvOev pioÇigja.”
(mum cÚ 5) 2. igjt vevkosb.
piO; mx. ¡Çœ fb- KeOe uafDde. Qfkde> 2. mxiÃe- Yapv.
piOele; osKa, pilOele.
pifO; mx. ¡ÁÇœ mxiÃe- Yapv. fÆâe. duej.
piv; mx. Upv. mxiÃe- htpv> 2. ubv> 3. UiÃ. osKa, Up Oe. “piv kjw yug Yej dHejr.” (iAg dÚ
cÚ 1) “dmgcsO pivs.” (iqG vecosb) 4. mx. ¡ªãŸÈ pixvg. difv> 5. pxlg. prb. “PVxl divû, pnxl,
pivû.” (jeceb) 6. osKa, peive> 7. osKa, piC.
pive; osKa, peive> 2. MJr igjt djpvosb oe hjahkejr yJuciÃevr fmzK, fpm vs igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy or
deiÃe ven dfcJlmj os pxi fbzW Yejr brjle foKeDr.
piveL; osKa, pixveL> 2. KVi. MJr mefuy. “mYw vec piveL ks moe fjos ca jeK.” (mvece)
pifvbem; mx. ¡ªÁÛÊflÊ‚. mxiÃe- beuigjt (kjlej), pa mxmej E dehCs fbzW fvbem foxoe uw.
pivwC; pil os vslJjth mtjp.
piyklJ; Ugi- bklJ. Ugi (Wej) uv bklJ (cgK) fpm os, yJuce. døeC fnKejr vs pgi yklJ or LX
piyklJ fnÔK fozle uw. “piyklJ ugfD kjs yso yKÃev.” (mvece)
piyxov; mxiÃe- pil kjks vcmkej kjv UaiÃ kjlej. “vevk mjfv hfjµ piyxov.” (pwl cÚ 9)
2. igjt vevk osb.
pici, picil; fb- jqMv. hJkefMl. “pici pafl fbjepDr dfyWn vij dhej.”513 “picil lsp
htjv hJleh.” (dken)
picfil, picel, pcele; mxiÃe- pil or cX cefDde> 2. mxmej jWC benr dken or Mkfl.
“picel ka OÃev OjÃa fpU cs.” (WxGr 1) 3. ogjie> 4. pil oe pvcoele, kjlej. “fúhe kjr uc hj
picele.” (WqhDr) “ltx csje fhle uw csje cele.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 5. lnbej. fúheC. “mYw vec picel ks
nrpug mg kfb fbWej.” (mvece) 6. cele mgnKvr> 7. cele mefuykqj.
picauvr; mxiÃe- pil E cauC benr cefDde “picauvr uc fldefi ibeDr.” (deme cÚ 5)
pij; mxiÃe- hJkeM. Wclkej> 2. mx. kbW. yklj. mxpade.
pij cij; mxiÃe- picieuR. Wck ock. “lsja pm pij cij YDs, MaYe iDr csjg kr.” (uxmjec)
pijeAgN, pijebX; fpns ngfodevs or fDk lmrn oe hJOev vij, pa ngfodevs laN 26 crn uw. osKa, knBejeU
dls jeUkaR.
pie; mxiÃe- peijC. pieCe. osKa, jelpeie> 2. piu. peUieu. LX. mÇLev> 3. mxirl dvgmej len or
mcehlr oe dmLev. mc.
pieAgCe; fú- peiJl dbmLe fbzW fndeAgCe> 2. AgSWs mgj ven hgkejve, fpm laN nak pei AgTC> 3. dnÔK
defo MyoX oe AgSWr hgkejve. “iajKveL piwuwN.” (fúmveb) 4. osKa, piebv.
piel, piefl; dæ. ÁföÚ dLbe |oöÚ Zkel. mxiÃe- MgzOr. hfblJle> 2. dehCs cen fbzWaN OjcdjL pa fuzme
kzfFde pXoe uw Agm oe vec “Zkel” fDm nDr ua fide uw fk Agm Yei os osC ven Ov cen hfblJ ua pXoe
uw. kgjev fbzW Zkel osCe Oejfck fvUc uw. osKa, mtjl ykj, deUl 43. pa cen fDzk bjBe kæyâs fbzW jus
Agm or Zkel osCr Zjtjr uw, fDm laN IzR mcsN hgj vurN. uormX osKC laN hle nioe uw fk ujsk cen AgShj
pgor pgor Zkel uw, pwms- Wej AgST fpm hem uaC Agm AgShj Zkel vurN, hj hxp AgST os cefnk E fDzk YsG
pX ykje uj men Zkel osCe WeurDs, om AgST bens E oa, dls Wenr bens E Wej ykjs osCs WeurDs. lruX laN
IzR iAt YwmX AgSls Zkel vurN. lruX os cefnk E uj men fDzk bjBs or Agcj oe bzGe Zkel fbzW osCe WeurDs.
Wenr hMtdX hj oa bjBs or Agcj oe bzQe osCe WeurDs. IafVdX or krcl neks hxp Är mor Zkel uw, hj pa IaVs
pxi os kxc deAgC pX izGrdX fbzW pals peC, AgvBX AgSls Zkel vurN. oa mq fojuc514 ƒŒØÔi laN IzR WXor AgShj
Zkel vurN, fDm laN bzO uabs lo hxp Är mor Zkel uw. yrm fcËkæen515 (ÿfKS²i) laN IzR mgfDvs ls Zkel vurN.
fDm laN bzO uabs lX Hr fcmken oa kærjelæ.516 (êarIô) Zkel uw. Ij os cen dmyey AgSls pa bjlaN fbzW vurN
deAgNoe dj oa mq fojuc laN bOrk cgzn oe uabs lX FeDr Är mor Zkel uw, fDlÃefo.
Zkel oe cen mzl LXDrN KjWCe fnfKde uw§
(A) ÄkærjX E. (d) dveLX E. (D) Zkel kzTe kjv befndX E. (m) ÆgnecX os deZeo kjeAgC fbzW. (u)
ckæjtZX (kæjZoejX) E. (k) Ågoe os vec dLbe Ojc os pxi nDr. (K) cgmefÄjX E> 3. jep dLbe vij
dxoj deAgC benrdX WrpX ls nefDde cmtn. Octroi. “psprde Gxvg ka nDs v piefl.” (deme dÚ cÚ 5)
513
fDu heT igjogdejs dfyWnvij (uptj mefuy) or cguj (cgoJe) oe uw.
514
WqLru jzlr oe fDzk WXor oe fmzke.
515
meFs Wej ceMs WXor oe fmzke, dLbe meFs Wej ceMe Yj lan.
516
oa jzlr Yj.
pielr, pielrde; mxiÃe- Zkel nwC bene. cfuæÌtnrde. “kec úaO ogfD YDs pielr.” (iAg kyrj)
“pielrde cauC cgxofC hDr.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 4)
piefo; pil os defoken fbzW. “piefo lgur hJYg HwnjuÃa.” (mbwUs 33) 2. pil or defo. pil oe cgzF>
3. UiÃ- defo. UiÃefo kjc. “piefo defo OjcCx.” (iÃev)
pieOjr; fpns dxyens fbzW hgjeCe dls cMutj Mfuj uw. fDm Mfuj os uEcev ojbeZs os dxojbej MJr
igjtiafyxo fmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr vs khencaWv fvbem kjos uaDs fDzLs WjC heDs uv. igjoÍeje QaRe
fpue yfCde uafDde uw. dkenr fmxI hgpejr uw. jsnbs mRsMv pieOjr laN 3. crn DrMev kaC uw.
pieve, piebv; fú- peiJl dbmLe fbzW fndeAgCe> 2. mebOev kjve> 3. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej cgjos or jtu
E cxlJMkfl ven McMev fbzWaN AgTeAgCe. “ufj ke fmcjvg QefGkw jefl piebv pefD.” (m. kyrj)
pfi; pil csN. mxmej fbzW. “pfi mgfúl krjfl vec uw.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 4) 2. UziX kjks. UiÃ oÍeje> 3.
pil os “nfLdVs pfi lehe jec.” (bG Qxl cÚ 4) 4. mx. ¡ÁôÊ pfiÃ. iÃele. hxfGl. “fbCg vebw mfY
Yjcos fvl pfi laRe mwmefj.” (bej maj cÚ 3)
pfimÍr; pairMÍj Uafijep. “cmlkjv fDk fvJhfl pfimÍr. lspbev ynbev lhmÍr.” (WfjlJ 260)
pfiprbvg; pil fbzW fpAgCe. ogvrdX dxoj fpxoir fbleAgCr. “pfiprbvg dwme mghvs pwme.” (deme kyrj)
2. osKa, piprbv.
pfixoe; fb- pieAgC bene> 2. hJpÍfnl kjv bene. cWeAgC bene> 3. hJkeMC bene. “pal ka pfixoe.”
(iÃev)
pir; peir. mebOev uaDr> 2. pzi (UiÃ) kjv bene> 3. pzirN. pziX kjks. “mlpgfi mlg, lsle pir.”
(iAg jfboem)
pirm; piorM oe mxKsh.
pirj; osKa, peirj.
pirjoej; peirj jzKC bene. fpm hem peirj uw.
pig; osKa, pi dls pil. “pig Aghpw fyvmw.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4) 2. pvmcgoeU. nak.”pig jair Yair.”
(deme cÚ 1)
pisv; flJlrUe. UiÃsv. UiÃ kjks. “paisv fkx, pisv fkx?” (itp pwosb)
pisVe; fDu fhxG fpne lmrn ngfodeve, LeCe GsunaN fbzW uw, pa jsnbs mRsMv duæcoiVB laN GsF crn DrMev
kaC uw. fDm fhxG laN beUbr kaC hem ur MJr igjt ufjiafyxo pr oe igjoÍeje uw, pa QaRe fpue yfCde uafDde uw.
hgpejr Agoemr meOt uw. igjoÍejs ven 8. fbzIs os kæjry Zcrv fhxG bznaN uw.
piaRe; mxiÃe- AgNv ordX jzmrdX oe igxoks yCefDde uafDde jzme, pa Äkærj kcj E nhsRos uv. “mup
piaRe yxOv ls QtRe.” (jec cÚ 1) 2. pxIµRe. pXIrde. osKa, peiaRr> 3. pieAgC nDr fozle uake.
pian, piane; Äe. •ýoúÛ Zxiane. mxiÃe- IgxIjt oe oeCe. Igxijt. “Agkey ymrvv ka mp, kxT pianv oÍen
vbrvs.” (fúmveb) fMkejr hxQr os in dLbe hwj IgxIjt fDm nDr hfujeDroe uw fk Agm or debeZ mgCks
pevbj ofun pXos uv, fpm laN AgvBX or Wen dls AgGejr fbzW kcr ua pXor uw, dls mxICs pxin fbzW IgxIjt os
KVks ven yeZ defok demevr ven nÔYs pXos uv.
pixvLDr, pixveL, pixveLg; mx. ¡ªãŸÊÕ mxiÃe- pil oe mÍecr kjlej. pilhfl beuigjt. “ufj pfhµ
pixvLDr.” (kfn cÚ 4) “pixveL mY pxlJ AgheDs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4) “pixveLg piormg phefDde.” (bej
bG cÚ 3) 2. fbÈvg dLbe fúÈv pr or fDzk ÅeÌ ctjfl oe vec pixveL uw, pa yxien dls fuxogmlev os kDr
uaj osMX fbzW htpr pXor uw, hj AgVrms fbzW kRk os fpns mcgxoj os fkvejs “hgjr” fbzW fDm or yugl ur
cevle uw. kDr UelJr yeujns osMX laN µLs pXos uv. fbMsÈkjks fDu nak jLUelJe os fovX fbzW yugl pce ugxos
uv, pa ueV mgor 2. E cveDr pXor uw. fDm mcsN pixveL (fúÈv pr) or ctjfl E jL fbzW ywTeAgNos uv, pa
16. hurDs oe 48 HgR AgSWe uw. Yil nak Dsm jL E fKzWos uv. pixveL os jLven oa jL uaj ugxos uv.
ynjec oe WqoX hurDs oe 44 HgR AgSWe, YoJe oe 12. hurDs oe 43 HgR AgSWe. fDvBX fbzW oauX ordX ctjlrdX
jzKrdX pXordX uv. hgjeCs mcsN yugl nak jL os hurDs usT deks cjC laN cgkfl uaCr cxvks hJeC lÃeios mv.
mkxohgjeC fbzW pixveL or yeyl fDzk dCaKr kLe uw fk po fúÈv pr E fMkejr “pj” vs cej fozle, lX
AgvBX oe Mjrj fDzk fyjQ os Lzns ur fhde fhde mVfide, hj kgP ken fhzQaN fkms hJscr vs dmLrdX E fDzk
mxotk fbzW he ks jzK fozle. AgVrms os jeps fDxoJoÃgcv E fbÈvg bznaN ugkc uafDde fk pixveL oe fDzk ygl
yCeks Agu dmLrdX Agm fbzW íLehv kjs. fDxoJoÃgcv or hJejLve cxvks, fbMÍkjce osbfldX oe fcmljr, ygl
yCeAgC ni fhde, hj jeps ven fDu Mjlæ kj nDr fk ps kaDr yCor uaDr ctjfl E cgkxcn (htjC) uaDr
fyve hfunX ur osK nbsie, lo cwN kxc µLs oe µLs ur QzG osbXie. hxojX fovX cijaN jepe ysmyje ua fide
dls fbMÍkjce hem pe hgzpe. fbMÍkjce vs igzms fbzW de ks kxc QzG fozle dls pixveL oe ygl fyve uzLX dls
hwjX os ur jfu fide. jepe fDxoJogÃcv vs yJuce dzis hJejLve krlr, fpm vs fk Agm ygzl E dzKX dls delce
yÅMks dehCs uzLrN hJflÈÑe kjks pilcevÃ Lefhde.
fDfluem laN fmzO uw fk pixveL oe cxfoj jepe dvûlbjce vs yCbefDde uw, pa mv 1076 laN mv 1147 lrk
ixie dls iaoebjr os czO jep kjoe mr.
fDm cxfoj oe yeuj oe uele 665 HgR nxce 644 HgR WqVe uw. Wejorbejr 24 HgR or AgSWr uw dls cxfoj or
AgWeDr knm lrk 192 HgR uw. fmj hgj fbÈvg oe fWxvB Wú fbjepoe uw. fDm cxfoj ls yugl ctjlrdX
fvjnÔple oe vctve uv, fDm nDr fboÍev fÅden kjos uv fk fDu dmLev beccejirdX oe mr, fpm E
bwÈvbX vs dehCs kæyâs kj fnde uw.517
pixveL os YxGejs oe “cuehJmeo” UelJr nak fyve Wej bjC oe fbWej krls Qtl Qel lÃeiks nwNos uv.
fDm LX MJr igjt vevkosb mxcl 1566 fbzW MgY AghosM osC nDr iDs mv. “iivcw Len” Ovemjr oe Myo
fDms LX AgWfjde uw. mfligjt kr fúhe ven kfnUgi hxGe defo dvsk heKxGr dls kgkjcr igjcgK hobr E
hJehl uaDs. igjt mefuy fpzLs fRks mv Agm pie oe vec “cxigcR” uw, dls fDzk yebnr igjt mefuy os vec or
uw, fpm oe pn fczTe uw, fDm igjogdejs or msbe Agoemr meOt kjos uv.
pzi; mx. ÿôÊ UiÃ. mxiÃe- htpv> 2. hJejLve. djoem> 3. kgjyevr. yfnoev. “krprdw dy pzi ka dejxY.”
(iÃev)
517
fDm mxyxO fbW bsKa, “bznY Qn khR ojhC” iJxL.
pziKxY, pziLxY; mxiÃe- UiÃ- mxœY. UiÃ os LX krle AgSWe mltv. osKa, Uth. “hi hi pziKxY kug ieGe.”
(jIgjep)
pzihgjK; mx. ÿôÊ¬ÈL§· mxiÃe- fbÈvg> 2. difv. dzi> 3. UiÃ or ynr nwC bene hJOev osble. “pzi kgxGug
ls AgTs ly pzihgjK kgnefD.” (jeceb) dkgnefDks hJiR uaDs.
pzie; mJr igjt dcjosb oe fDzk hJscr fmzK. fDu fiJumL oe lÃei kjve Weugxoe mr, mfligjt vs fiJumL fbzW
jfuks Yifl kjv oe AghosM fozle.
pziefmxI; oMcsm oe fDzk hJscr vÄj.
pzighbrl; pvsAt. osKa, UiÃahbrl “pzighbrl ijs fpc hebv.” (ighJmt)
piÃeme; osKa, fpiÃeme.
piÃghbrl; pvsAt. osKa, UiÃahbrl. “piÃghbrl osv ful Oeje.” (vehJ)
piÃsMÍj; mx. ÿôÊ‡fl⁄U mxiÃe- UiÃ oe mÍecr fbÈvg> 2. difv> 3. osKa, pzihgjK.
piÃahbrl; osKa, UiÃhbrl.
pIv; mx. mxiÃe- Äqp oe fhQne Yei> 2. fWzlV. fvlxy> 3. hsGt.
pIve, pIvr; osKa, pIvÃ.
pIvÃ; mx. mxiÃe- MtoJ> 3. cgzn fnde uafDde oem. Ægnec> 3. fb- vrW> 4. kcrve> 5. dxflc. fhQne.
pWve; fú- pXWve. dxoeZe kjve. dvgcev kjve> 2. Hyve. “pe Agug fvjcng, le uc pWve.” (deme cÚ
5) lX dmrN Yr fvjcn Hyos uX> 3. fvMWs kjve. “ken ke ken fvjxpv pWve.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 4.
mxiÃe- fÅden. mxknh. “kfj kfj bsKw dhCs pWve.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5) 5. fb- UeWk. peWve kjv bene.
fYKejr. “kug vevk hJYg ks mfY pWve.” (fyne cÚ 5)
pWvr; mx. UeWvrU. fb- cxiC UaiÃ> 2. Agu bmlg nDr UeWve krlr pebs> “pa fDQw ma Hng hefDmr, mY Ijw
fbW pWvr.” (bej mtur cÚ 3) 3. osKa, pWve>
pWe; fb- UeWk. fYKejr. “moe mneurdw mY flm ks pWe.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 3) 2. pXfWde. dxoeZe krle.
osKa, pWve> 3. Äe. fËwÚ ZzWe. mxiÃe- hJmtle fDmlJr. fpm vs mxlev pCr uw.
pzWe; osKa, pWe 3.
pQ, pzQ; osKa, Ué.
pzQufj; fmxI. Msj. osKa, ujpzQ. “Ojc pzQufj fDzk mëYej.” (igfb 10) Ojc fmxI. YeDr mgzKe fmxI vs
fmxI Myo or LX pzQufj Myo bjflde uw.
pzQCr; Ué or fDmlJr. UféCr.
pzQh, pzQjep; Uéhfl. UéX oe jepe kgysj.
pp; osKa, Up Oe. “pfp kefp hjLefD mgueDr.” (deme cÚ 5) Upv (osbhtpv) dls fbbeu defo hjLefD
(hJLe) fbzW mgueDr> 2. mx. pp. UaOe. pxi kjv bene yueogj> 3. fmxOr. Meor mcsN krlr âUeÄl> 4. yjel.
pvsl.
ppv; osKa, Upv.
ppy; dæ. ºXÈ pày. mxiÃe- dehCr bzn fKzWC or fúUe> 2. maKCe> 3. fcn peCe.
ppye; dæ. •¸XÈ pàye. mxiÃe- fon or fKzW> 2. mxknh> 3. úaO> 4. fDzQe. bemve.
ppc; osKa, pepc> 2. osKa, ppcefnde> 3. dæ. ±XÈ pZc. fb- foJVB (hzke) mxknh.
ppcev, ppcevg; osKa, Upcev. UiÃ kjv bene. pa hgjaful laN UiÃ kjeAgNoe uw. “kjle, lt csje
ppcev.” (hJYe cÚ 1) “meDr hglJr ppcev kr me lsjr, Dslg Oefv KeOw lsje pvcg ifDde.” (deme hRr cÚ
3)
ppcene, ppcefnde, ppcens; •ýav²aXuÈ fb- pgàecbene. kgÈÑ jai bene. kaVBr> 2. Yeb- fbÈDr hXcj,
fpm os mxi laN jai uaC oe Gj uw. “WgfC bfK kFs ppcefnde.” (bej deme) “mWw bfK kFs ppcens.” (bej
iAg 1. cÚ 4) 3. hzks fDjeos bene. osKa, ppc 3. “fvl cefDde va fHjw ppcefnde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
ppj, ppje, ppjr; mx. ppêj. fb- prjC. hgjeCe. “fDug mjrjg ppjr uw fDm va pjg hugWw deDs.” (bG
cÚ 3. dneuCr) 2. ygzFe> 3. RgzfRde HgzfRde.
ppe; pzps oe AgSWejC pkej> 2. igjcgKr oe lsjBbX dzKj. “ppe pevw uAg kQg utde.” (yebv) 3. osKa, pzpe>
4. dæ. aXÈ pZe. hJflyone> 5. kjc oe Hn.
ppefl, ppelr; osKa, Upefl.
pfp; osKa, pfi dls pp.
pprde; osKa, psptde.
pprje; dæ. ˜rŸXÈ pZrju. mxiÃe- Reht. oÍrh. Zcrv oe Agu Yei, fpm os WgHsjs heCr uabs.
pzpe; osKa, ppe> 2. dfcJlmj os fpns fDzk keMlkej pelr> 3. fmdenkaR bzn os mjtpbxMr jephtlX fbzWaN
pLan pelr os nakX oe ialJ. “ucpe pzpe peCrdw, yene cjbeue fbimxoe.” (Yeig)
ppJ, ppJeR; fGxi. mxiÃe- Ojcjep.
pR; osKa, pRe. “lR v KR v pR v uaæc v.” (kev cÚ 5) ve lrjLX os fkvejs fvbem, ve KRkjc, ve pRe
OejC, ve uackjv> 2. osKa, pRg dls pzR.
pRke; fb- pzR oe.
pRks mxo; Agu mxo (dqZej) pa pzR os bjlC fbzW deAgNos uv, un, mgueie, mnxI, lxignr, haj, hxpenr,
izGe, kur, Kgjhe (jxye) oelJr, Qzp, kjeu, kgueVr, ixGeme defo.
pRp, pRpe; mxiÃe- ixie, pa fMb or pRe laN Aghpr uw. (mvece)
pRpemgl; ixie oe hglJ YrÈc. (mvece)
pRpeR; pReptR. pRe oe ptVe. “kfj pR pRe pRpeR.” (kev cÚ 4. hVlen)
pROej; fb- pRe os Oejv bene> 2. mxiÃe- bwjeir meOg. “oxGOej pROejw hsfKµ bjl vsc lrjLeDs.” (Ywj
cÚ 5) 3. fMb. osKa, pReOj> 4. bR (yauV).
pROejr; osKa, pReOj> 2. pRe fbzWaN fvknr uaDr Oeje. ixie. “pehs Wzns jzl os mnns pROejr.” (WxGr 3)
pRfv; fMb or pRe fbzW fvbem kjv benr, ixie. (mvece)
pRfvv; pRfv (ixie) benr. ixie E Oejv benr, fhJfLbr. (mvece)
pRhgje; osKa, nxcs 3. dls nxcspRhgjs.
pRYgk; mx. pRe Oejv bene bR (yjaRe). “fpfc yRyrp fbKw pRYgk on meKe kXG mful Hn defu.”
(ighJmt) fpbsN yauV os yrp fbzW hzls ReuCrdX GeuCs dls Hn mcsl pRYgk (bR) uw.
pRzn; mxiÃe- pRkr izn. iëbejt yel> 2. Yeb izh. PtTr kueCr. cvknfhl yel.
pRe; mx. mxiÃe- fmj os AgnPs dls jzmr or Mkn os kaM. “pRecgkRg lfv Ymc nieDr.” (Ywj cÚ 1) 2.
fyjQ oe yejrk lCe> 3. ReuCr. MeKe> 4. bsoheT or fDzk jrfl, fpm fbzW hfuns hVBs ho E ogyeje dins
ho ven fcneks hfVBde pXoe uw.
pReAg; mxiÃe- pRe oe mcgoeU. pRe oe ptVe> 2. osKa, pReUg.
pReptR; mxiÃe- pRe oe ptVe. “pReptR YsK krDs fHjl Agoem kAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. Åe. fb- pafmj
laN nw ks hwjX lrk os jac vur kRoe. “pReptR jfuya dvgjeiug.” (igfb 10)
pReCr; mxiÃe- pReOj (fMb) or jeCr ogjie. “cejs brj pReCr.” (WxGr 3) 3. pzR or fDmlJr> 3. fb-
pzR or. pzR ven mxyxfOl.
pReOj, pReOej, pReOejr; fb- pRe os Oejv bene> 2. mxiÃe- fMb> 3. bwjeir meOg> 4. ugC Agoemr
mxvÃemr defo cl os yugl meOg pRe jKos uv> 5. bR (yauV- yjaRe) ojÅl.
pRecgkR, pRecgkRg; pRe oe cgkgR. pRe oe ptVe. osKa, pRe 1.
pReUg; hgjeCX dvgmej MÃsvr os Agoj laN mtjp os jLbeur djgC oe hglJ, pa mxhelr oe YeDr dls fijPX oe
jepe mr. fDu jepe oMjL oe fclJ mr. fDm vs mrleujC mcsN jebC ven Iaj UgzO krle mr. “Agl jebC dev
pReUg fIjs.” (jeceb)jebC os KVi ven pReUg ZÅcr ua ks Zcrv hgj fGzie, po jecWxoJ pr mrle or Yen
fbzW fHj jus mv, lo fDm vs mrleujC oe hJmxi mgCeks hJeC lÃeis> 2. beUghgjeC dvgmej fDzk hueV.
pReUgdfj, pReUgfjhg; pReUg oe bwjr jebC. (mvece)
pRen, pRene; fb- pRebene> 2. mxiÃe- fMb. “AgIs pCg vspw pRens.” (jeceb) vsps ceva fMb oe flJmtn
uv.
pRebn, pRebne; fb- pRe bene> 2. mxiÃe- fMb> 3. fMb oe veorde. Agu ywn, fpm hgj fMb mbejr
kjoe uw. “Fan viejs hqC os AtNIv pevg pRebns.” (WxGr 3) fpbsN veorde yVBkoe uw flbsN viejs defo or
ijp ua jur uw. osKa, AtNIv> 4. bwjri meOg> 5. bR (yauV- yjaRe).
pfRl; mx. fb- pfVde uafDde. pVeAt.
pfROtj; osKa, OtjpRr.
pfRUe; fb- pReOejr> 2. mxiÃe- pzRr. pzR or fDmlJr.
pfRUeje; fb- pRe bene. “fvûyt koc mg bR pfRUejs.” (WfjlJ 256) pRebens yauV.
pfRn; mx. fb- pRebene> 2. dqKe câctv, fpm oe pje or ljX mgnPCe dqKe uaba. kfTv> 3. mxiÃe-
yJucWejr> 4. yyj Msj> 5. fMb.
pRr; fb- pRe bene> 2. mxiÃe- bR. yauV> 3. fhnKv> 4. fMb> 5. osKa, pzRr.
pRrm; mxiÃe- pReOejrdX oe DrM fMb. “bjgC fbjxfW pRrm mgj.” (igfb 10)
pRrne; osKa, pfRn.
pRg; osKa, pzR. “Oxve pRg yencrkg yRbeje, igjcgfK hefjhfDde.” (cejt cÚ 4)
pRtde; fb- pRe bene> 2. mxiÃe- pReptR. pRe oe ptVe. “yxOfu yug pRtde.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
pRsRe; pzR oe ysRe. pzRhglJ.
pzR; fDzk pefl, pa jephtlX or MeÅ uw. pzR, fuxo fbzW czO DsMrde laN deks hzQcr fuxogmlev fbzW deyeo uaDs
mv. kjvn ReG vs pzRX E UogbxMr ozfmde uw. fDfluemkejX vs fDms pefl os vec Jit- Jute- Getae defo fnKs
uv. fDm pefl os yugl nak Kslr oe kxc kjos uv. Äqpr kxc nDr Yr fDu yugl hJfmzO uv. pzR kzoebj,
ynbev, fvÈkhR, mÍecr os Yil dls Agoej ugxos uv.
pzRe; fb- pReOejr. “YJcls pzRe.” (ozleb) 2. mxyaOv. dw pzR!
pzRt; flbeVr yJeucC, pa igjt djpvosb oe fmzK uafDde> 2. WzFe ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa hxpbsN mfligjt oe fmzK
uafDde> 3. Yrbe ial oe igjt djpvosb mÍecr oe fmzK> 4. YxGejr ial oe Meuoje fvbemr hxpbsN mfligjt oe
fmzK> 5. pqvhgj fvbemr fDzk lhe, pa MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe msbk uafDde> 6. QrbsN mfligjt oe fDzk
UaOe fmzK>
pTj; mx. mxiÃe- hsR. fFzG. “kfj oaK pTj kAg Yjls.” (cne cÚ 5) 2. csoe. hkÍeMU> 3. yzWsoev.
ijYeMU. fjuæc. “fkc osbfk ks pTjxlfj deUa.” (mbwUs 33) 4. fb- ygzFe.
pTj jai; mx. ¡Ê∆U⁄U ⁄UÙª mxiÃe- csos fFzG defo fbzW uaC bene jai. osKa, Agojjai.
pTjeifv, pTjevn; mxiÃe- hsR oe dfiÂ. csos (Yeb- Mjrj) or Agu ijcr (blood heat), fpm ven
Yapv hWoe dls osujth kn Wnor uw. fDu nut or ujkl laN hwoe uaDr ujejl uw, pa 98- 4 ojps
HejvueDrR (Fahrn heit)518 LjcecrRj (Thermometer) or uw.519
pTsje; mx. pÃsÈÑ. fb- psTe. bGe. osKa, fpTsje.
pzT; osKa, WzT.
pG; mx. ¡«U˜ Oe- jcpeCe, fDkzTe uaCe> 2. iGCe. osKa, pVve. “fpuw ks cv cw pjjekg pGw.” (fúmveb) 3.
mx. ¡«U fb- dWslv. pVB> 4. cxoygzfO. ctjK> 5. mxiÃe- pn.
pF; osKa, pG 3. dls 4. .
pC; osKa, pv. “pC pC fmAg QeGg Oau.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. osKa, pCve> 3. osKa, pCg.
pCv; mx. pvv. mxiÃe- Aglhzlr. hwoefDM> 2. hwoe kjv or fúUe.
pCve; fú- Aglhxv kjve. hwoe kjve. pceAgCe. osKa, pCv. “dAgl pCsoe pefD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
“Oxv pCsor cefD.” (mJr cÚ 3) “fpv ks pCs yGrjs lgc uAg flv fmAg Pijl heh.” (mej cÚ 4)
pCe; pvX oe> 2. peCX. fiCX. “fyjL pvcg pCe.” (ceP yejuceue) 3. deocr.
pCeAgCe; fú- iÃev kjeAgCe. mcPeAgCe> 2. pvv kjeAgCe. pceAgCe.
pCekCe, pCeKCe; ujUk (ujsk). hJlÃsk. osKa, pvekve> 2. dec deocr.
pCebCe; osKa, pCeAgCe.
pfC; fú. fb- pCks. hwoe kjks. “fpAg pvvr mgl pfC henlr.” (iAg cÚ 4)
pCr; osKa, pvr> 2. bÃ- ve. fpv. cl. “pCr nKebug dmxl hehr mfC.” (deme jfboem) dmxl hehr ven
meGr fZxoir ve igZeja> 3. pvv (hwoe) krlr> 4. fmxOr. cjvs oe Yapv bxGC or fúUe, fpbsN- ixoqVe nÔGt
defo bxGs pXos uv> 5. fGxi. cele. pvvr.
pCg; fmxOr. fú. fb- ceva. iaUe. peCrµN. “fpm va fbmjw csje jec mvsur, flmg neK ysov pCg deDr.” (maj
cÚ 5)
pCs; osKa, pCve> 2. pC (pv) oe yugbWv. fpbsN- “oa pCs deDs.”
pCsoe, pCsor; pvv kjsNoe, kjsNor. osKa, pCve. “flv Oxvg pCsor ceAg deDs mHng ms.” (deme Hjro)
pCa; fGxi. mxiÃe- fhle. pvk> 2. osKa, pCe.
pCxl; pvv kjxl. hwoe kjoe uw> 2. peCxl. peCoe uw. “pCxl Wej WúCx.” (iÃev) WejaN Wzk peCxl.
518
fDu French scale of measuring temperature uw. yjH pxcC or ujejl E 32 vûyj or cxvks heCr AgynC or ijcr 212
ojps cxvr uw. fDm os fbWkejns ojps ijcr os bxG fozls iDs uv. fDm os cgkeyns dxiJspr Centigrade Zrja (fmÄj) laN 100 (O-
100) uw, dls jtmr Reaumer Zrja laN 80 (O-80) uw.
519
osKa, LjcecrRj.
pl; mx. UlJ. fú. fb- fpzLs. puX. “pl pl peDrdw ll ll foJmReDs.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. osKa, plg dls Ul>
3. osKa, pzl.
plkl, plklu, plkle; mx. UlJ kglJ. fú. fb- fpzLs fkzLs. PuX kuX. “plkl lgc Yjhtj uug.” (fyne
cÚ 5) “plklu llu foJmRs.” (mum cÚ 5) “plkle ll hsKrdw.” (kfn cÚ 5)
plv; mx. UlÂ. mxiÃe- AgheU. “plv yugl mgK ks krDs.” (m. cÚ 9) 2. Ul OejC. fDxfoJUfviJfu. “plv
lhv YJcv.” (kev cÚ 5)
plyJl; mxiÃe- UlbJl. fDxoJrdX os mxUc oe fvUc. “oev oUe oc mxpc vsc plyJl.” (mbwUs 33)
plneAgCe, plneve, pleAgCe, pleve; fú- oÃalv kjve. iÃel kjeAgCe. centc kjeAgCe. fDnc fbzW
fndeAgCe. deieu kjve> 2. hle osCe.
pfl; osKa, Ufl> 2. pefl. “pfl csjr hfl csjr Ov ufj vec.” (mtur cÚ 5) 3. mxirl dvgmej ieUv or
OejCe oe veAgN pfl (Ufl) uw. dls fcJoxi os yan oe fpzLs fbMJec uabs Agm or Yr pfl mxiÃe uw. GekRj Wjv
fmxI pr vs “mJr igjt iJxLyeCr ysAgjs” fbzW fnfKde uw fk- pfl, ifl, meL, fDu flxvs paVr os kjly uv.
fpm bsns mzpe uzL ifl oe kxc kjs, djLel ifl bekj AgNinrdX fbzWaN paVr os fkvejs dls fbWkej kxc kjs,
dls Kzye uzL meL bekj Kgneme bpeDs, lX Agm E pfl kfuxos uv. dls poaN oauX uzLX ordX AgNinrdX ujH
kzFC pa heReQj kuros uv dls debep br vjc vjc fvkns, Agm E ifl kfuxos uv. po oabsN uzL KgnBs kxc
kjv dls debep br KgnBr fvkns (fpm E kF deKosuv) lX Agm or mxiÃe meL ugxor uw. osKa, fynebn cÚ 1.
fLlr, Ijg 10. pfl>
4. fú. fb- UlJ. fpzLs. puX. “pfl pel moe ken uDr.” (kev cÚ 5)
pfl hfl; pefl dls hxfkœ. pefl ialJ. fpbsN pefl KlJr dls ialJ mtjr khtj defo uv. “Yifl jls ms Atlce,
pfl hfl myos uafD.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) 2. pefl dls hJflÈÑe.
plr; mx. ÿÁÃŸ˜ fb- Ul jzKC bene. fDxoJrdX E kæeyt kjv bene. “plr mlr ksls yvyemr.” (cejt manus cÚ
1) 2. mxiÃe- cgfv. igjcgK> 3. kDr nsKkX vs Qr plr fiCs uv- “dy ps plr mgvug os keve> nQcv iajK
djg uvgceve> YrÈc Ywjb ozl hQeva.” (vehJ) osKa, fQd plr> 4. yJucWejr. “ve fDug plr kuebw msAg.”
(iqNG kyrj)ve yJucWejr ve mxvÃemr> 5. pwvcl oe meOt.
plrnr; fb- pzl (PxG) benr. fpbsN- plrnr YsG> 2. mx. pfUlJr. fpzlC benr. “plrnr lgxocls.” (dken)
plg; mx. Ul. mxiÃe- fDxoJrdX E keyt kæjve. “plg hueje Orjpg mgfvdejg.” (phg) 2. mx. plg. itxo> 3. neK
(neée)
plw ke; Ul oe. “lJslw jLg plw ke.” (bej deme)
plqnr; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne ugfMdejhgj, lmrn Atve fbzW uw. fDzLs ococe mefuy ombrN helMeur oe igjoÍeje
uw.
plxv, plxvg; osKa, plv. “maDr plxvg ylefD.” (Hgvus cÚ 5)
pzl; ykjr YsG defo hMtdX or nxcr AgNv. PxG.
plJ; mx. UlJ. fú. fb- puX. fpzLs. “plJ peAg ll yrTng Ywne.” (deme vecosb)
plJkle, plJklJ, plJllJ, pLkL; mx. UlJkglJ. UlJllJ. fú. fb- fpzLs fkzLs, puX kuX. puX luX. Yeb-
ujLX. “hsfKµ plJkle.” (itp cÚ 5) “plJklJ lt mjy prde.” (Ywj cÚ 1) “plJllJ fyjepur.” (pehg)
“pLkL jcCx mjCx mjylJ prdCu.” (ieLe)
pLe; osKa, ULe> 2. mxiÃe- UtL. ijau. Rane. osKa, UtL.
pLepai; osKa, ULeUaiÃ
pLelL; osKa, ULelL.
pLecfl; oKa, ULecfl.
pLejL; osKa, ULejL.
pLebl; osKa, ULebl.
pLsoej; mxiÃe- pLe (UtL) jzKC bene cgKrde. cxGnr oe mjoej. UtLh. fDu ho ÅeÌ kjks Åenms fbzW
hJWfnl uw. “pLsoej pakQg kfuosle> maDr hxL cev mY nsle.” (hxhJ)
pLsyxor; mxiÃe- pLs (UtL) E fDzk fvUc fbzW yxvBC or fúUe> 2. pLs oe csn. pLs oe Dske.
pLafWl; pwms cgvefmy. osKa, ULafWl. “foU fmjheAg pLafWl pevs.” (ighJmt)
po; mx. Uoe. fú. fb- py. fpm bsns. poaN> 2. Äe. ÔÚ Zo. mxiÃe- WaR. mzR> 3. fvMeve> 4. osKa, pzo.
poug; osKa. po 1. “poug dehs LeRg krde yfu kjlw.” (bej fyue cÚ 4)
poko; mx. Uoekoe. fú. fb- pokor. pykYr.
Zov; Äe. ‡ÔÚ fú- WaR cejve. hJuej kjve> 2. fvMeve neAgCe.
pofh; bÃ- Weua. YebsN. dijWs. osKa, UoÃfh.
poj, pon; dæ. ÿzÈ mxiÃe- pxi. UgzO. nVeDr.
poe; osKa, po dls Uoe> 2. Äe. Zou. cefjde uafDde. osKa, Zov.
poefh; mx. Uoefh. osKa, pofh dls UoÃfh.
pfo; mx. Ufo. bÃ- ps. dij> 2. fpm bsns. poaN. “otK los pfo brmjw.” (fyne cÚ 5)
pfo fWxl; mx. ÿÃò¬˝Áø‹ïÊÿ “pfo fWxl mjyilx.” (itp pwosb) pa fWxlv jful uw.
pfov; fpm fov. fpm jaZ. “pfov jam bu defD uw.” (hejmeb)
por; osKa, pgfo> 2. UogbxMr. Ueob. “Yibev por.” (fúmveb) 3. osKa, pzor.
poro; dæ. zŸzÈ fb- vbX. leZe> 2. bjlev mcsN oe.
pog; mx. Uog. UeobX oe cgKrde fDzk jepe, fpm laN kgn oe vec Ueob uafDde. osKa, kgjgbxM dls Uog.
pogvefDk; UogbxMrdX oe mÍecr fúÈvosb.
pogvefDk vefDke; UogveUk (fúÈv) or vefUke Ucgve. (mvece)
pogveL; UeobveL fúÈv pr.
pogveL kr oeje; Ueobhfl fúÈv pr or bugRr Ucgve. (mvece)
poghlefj; Ueobhfl (fúÈv pr) oe bwjr, lrj. (mvece) lrj ven fúÈv pr oe osuXl uafDde mr> 2. pj
vec oe fMkejr, fpm vs fúÈv pr E lrj ven cefjde mr.
poghfl, pogje, pogjefD; Ueobhfl dls UeobX oe jepe fúÈvosb. “poghfl cafu mveL krµ.”
(fúmveb)
pogjeiJp; Uogjep- diJp. Uogjep (fúÈv pr) laN hfunX pxcC bene ynYoJ. fúÈv pr oe bGe YeDr
ynjec. “us pogjeiJp! us pmgOemgl!” (fúmveb)
pogbr; fb- UeobX or. Ueobr. “oqj hjÃa pogbr hJlve hj.” (fúmveb)
pogbr hJlve; UeobX or hJlve (Hqp). osKa, pogbr.
Zotov; Äe. ‡ÔUÔÚ fú- ÌeÄ kjve. cwn otj kjvr.
posm; UeobsM. UeobX oe DrM MJr fúÈv. (mvece)
posmfv; UeobsM (mJr fkJÈÂ) or jeCr Ucgve. (mvece)
posmfj; Ueob- DrM- dfj. (mvece) osKa, poghlefj.
poaN; osKa, po dls poug.
pzo; dæ. zwÈ veve> 2. oeoe. fhlecu> 3. kgn. bxM> 4. Yei. vÌry> 5. yZgjir.
pzor; dæ. œzwÈ fb- kgn ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. oeosneur.
poÍsm; Ueob DrM. UeobxM fúÈv pr. “uw v jIÍsm poÍsm jcehfl, lwN fpv ka fbmgveL hQevÃa.” (mbwUs 33)
pv, pvg; mx. ¡Ÿ Oe Aglhxv kjve, pCve, hwoe kjve> 2. fb- Aglhxv. hwoe uafDde> 3. mxiÃe- nak.
“µfD hgjK hJeCr Oxfv pv ufu.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 4. mctu. mcgoeU. “mgfj vj cgfv pv dxfcJlg Kapos.”
(dvûog) 5. Yil. meOg. “ogmRe mslr fhjuVr pv fmAg beog kjxfv.” (bej fyne cÚ 3) 6. oem. msbk.”hJYg
ls pvg pevrpw pv ls mgedecr.” (mJr jfboem) 7. hgjK. hJeCr. “mxl mjfv pa pvg hjw ma pvg AgOjvuej.”
(mgKcvr) 8. hgjeCX dvgmej AgShjns mzl nakX fbzWaN hxpbX nak, fpm fbzW yJuce os hglJ mvkefo dls cuev
Uair jfuxos uv> 9. Äe. ‡Ú Zv. YejUe. pajt. bugRr. “pv fhmj hoj fyjeoje.” (flnx cÚ 1) 10. fDmlJr.
vejr. “Krbr vsk pv fpmg yuglr QeAg hlJenr.” (bej jec 3) 11. cej. hJuej. fDu dcj uw Zov oe.
“cZv lsÆ yj Åtv km ysojsÆ.” (pHj) 12. hJlÃ- cejC bene. fDu otps Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw, fpbsN-
lsÆZv> 13. pqv (WXovr os djL fbzW Yr pv Myo defDde uw. ) “hJLcs vevk Wxog pil YUa devûog lejfv
cvgKÃ pv krdAg hJiem.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) hfuns igjt vevk WxoJcejth uaDs, lejejth cvgzKX fbzW dehCr pv
(pqv) oe hJkeM krle. fDm LX lejv Myo MnsÈ uw. lejeiC (vélJ) dls lejC (AgSOejC). 14. peCv nDr
Yr pv Myo defDde uw, ULe- “defo dxl fpv pvnUa.” (igjgmaYe) fpm vs peC nrle> 15. osKa, pzv.
pvDr; peCDr. peCoe uw. “WcjRe iXfT v pvDr.” (maj jfboem) 2. pCoe uw. pvv kjoe uw.
pvmxKÃe; osKa, cjogcMgcejr.
pvíLev; iaoebjr dls fúÈve vor os fbWkej oe osM.
pvua; peCa. mcPa. “PtT vur mflkw pvua.” (fúmveb)
pvk, pvkg; fú. fb- pvg. peCrµ. ceva. iaUe. “lefjke cxGn pvk calr.” (mafune) 2. fb- peCv bene.
iÃele. fidevr. “pvkg mafD fpfvB pefCde.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “ufj ke vec pvk AgOejw.” (iAg cÚ 5)
“pvk pvk ywTs fmxIemfv.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4) fidevr pvk fmxIemv ls ywTs> 3. mx. ¡Ÿ∑§ fb- pvcoele.
pCv bene. Aglhxv kjle> 4. mxiÃe- fhle. yeh. nwkj ogleje iebw mxifl csN bej deme.
hkV ogOeje beuw mlJü fmj deje uw,
kVQe nw ueL yjlebl dlgzR osi
kfTv kaoxG beC bsO kjw heje uw,
Yfkœ iÃev hJsc dq bwjei kr mgvebw kLe
WVBkw lgjxi pxi osbw nnkeje uw,
llÍiÃevr oevr UaOe fiJur lÃeir igjtWsne
beu beu! OvÃ OvÃ! “pvk” uceje uw. 5. jecWxoJ pr oe mugje, mrle oe fhle mrjOÍp, pa delcllÍ oe
bsSle dls vrfl oe hgxp mr. fDu jep kjoe uafDde Yr mxvÃemr mr. pvk or MYe fboÍevX dls fjKrdX ven
Yjhtj jfuxor mr. “pfhµ vecg mgk pvk igjyWvr.” (cejt cÚ 4)
fcfLne os hlr jefpdX oe “pvk” fÅley ua fide mr, fkAgNfk fDm bxM fbzW fDzk hJlehr pvk veAgN oe
jepe uafDde mr. bencrk kXG 1, dÚ 71 fbzW pvkbxM fDAgN fnfKde uw§
hfune fcfLne oe jepe fvfc uafDde, Agm oe hglJ fcfL, Agm oe pvk, (fDms pvk laN bxM oe vec “pvk”
fhde), pvk oe hglJ Agoebmg, Agm oe vûfobjOv, Agm oe mgkslg, Agm oe osbjel uafDde (fDm hem fMb vs
OvgK fDcevl jzfKde, pa mrle os mÍUxyj bsns jecWxoJ pr vs lafVde), osbjel oe hglJ fyJuoJL, Agm oe
cuXbrj, Agm oe mgfOJflcev, Agm oe fOJÈ†kslg, Agm oe ufjUMÍ, Agm oe cjg, Agm oe hJlrNOk, Agm oe
krjfljL, Agm oe osbcrF, Agm oe fbygO, Agm oe curOJk, Agm oe krjfljel, Agm oe cuejace, Agm oe
mÍjCjace, Agm oe uJmÍjace uafDde. uJmÍjace os oa hglJ uaDs, fDzk mrjOÍp, pa jec dls nQcC oe mugje mr, otpe
kgMOÍp, pa Yjl dls MlJÁIv oe mugje mr.
pvk pvek; fb- pvk (fhle kjlej) os pveAgC (iÃev kjeAgC) bene. yJuciÃev oele. “ls pv Atlc
pvk pvek.” (kev cÚ 4)
pvkpe, pvklvUe, pvklvrde, pvkogfule, pvkhglJr; mrle. osKa, pvkmgle
pvkhgj; jepe pvk oe vij fcfLne.
pvk jep; mxiÃe- yJuciÃevr pvk psue jep. Yai fbzW Uai. “fDug pvkjep igj jecoem lgP ur
yfCdebw.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
pvkjepe; osKa, pvk 5> 2. pvk (fbosu) psue fiJumL fbzW dmxi. “ltle pvkjepe dAglej.” (mbwUs cÚ
2. ks) 3. pvk (hwoe kjv bene) jepe (hJkeMk). pafljth kjlej.
pvkefo, pvkefok; pvk- defo. fiCv mcsN pvk uw fpvBX os hfuns, dls uaj dfpus ur AgSlc hgjgÈ.
pvkg; osKa, pvk.
pvkw; peCks. centc kjks. “ pa njke pvkw fKP uw.” (fúmveb) “yans oÃeng fyjo fvp pvkw.” (vehJ) 2.
pvv kjks. Aglhxv kjks.
ZvÅ, ZvÅoX; Äe. âdT†Ú mxiÃe- TaGr. fWygk.
pvKs; osKa, Ks> 2. pvefé ms. YilpvX or fúhefoJfÈ† oÍeje. fúhekReé ms. “ufj lejs mxfi pvKs.” (vR cÚ
4)
pvis; pvX or. YilpvX or. “hJfY jeKr hwp pvis.” (vR cÚ 4) 2. pv- isU. ieAgC UaiÃ pv. krjlv
kjv UaiÃ meOgpv.
pvle; mx. mxiÃe- pv mctu. nak> 2. mx. pfvflJ. pCv bene fhle ( ¡ÁŸÃÎ ) 3. pfvlJr. cele. (¡ÁŸòÊË).
Zvo; Äe. z†Ú cejoe uw. osKa, Zov.
pvv; osKa, pCv.
pvfv, pvvr; fb- pCv benr. hwoe kjvbenr “vevk pvvr Oxvr cefD.” (cne cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- cele.
cX. “pvfv fhle nak mgl yfvle.” (maojg) “fpAg pvvr mgl pfC henlr.” (iAg cÚ 4)
pvvsNfoJU; mxiÃe- Aglhxv kjv bene fDxfoJU fnxi.
pvhfl; hJpehfl jepe> 2. YilX oe mÍecr kjlej.
pvho; YilpvX os WjC> 2. mx. mxiÃe- osM. nak. cnk> 3. hJpe.
pvhosm; pvho (osM dLbe hJpe), Agm oe DrM jepe. (mvece)
pvhxW; osKa, hxWpv> 2. osKa, hxWpvÃ.
pvfhJU; fb- nakX oe fhdeje. mY ven fhdej jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- OCrdX> 3. mguXpvs oe fyjQ> 4.
igjt vevkosb.
pvy; Äe. ¹nÈ fDzk vij, fpzLs hgjeCs mcsN yugl Agcoe lnbejX yCordX mv. ugC fDu dejcsvrde fbzW uw
osKa, pvyr.
pvyr, pvÔyr; œbnÈ pvy oe bmvrk> 2. pvy or yCr uaDr lnbej. osKa, pvy. “mwH mjjaur pefl
pvÔyr.” (ighJmt)
pvc; mx. ¡ã◊ mxiÃe- Aglhzfl. hwoefDM. “pvc mHng ufjWjCr neis.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 2. prbv.
fZxoir.
pvcdmRcr; osKa, pvceÈ†cr. “pvcdmRcr ka fov debe.” (ighJmt)
pvcmeKr; mxiÃe- prbvfbJzlXl. mbefvuæ. Agcjr. Biography > 2. MJr igjt vevk osb os prbv or kLe. igjt
vevkmefuy ordX dvsk pvcmeKrdX bsKrdX pXordX uv, hj hJfmzO oa uv. fDzk YeDr yens benr, otpr YeDr
cvr fmxI pr or. mÍejLr nakX vs fDvBX os dmn jth vurN jfuC fozls. yugl hJmxi IRe bOe ks iJxL fbieV QzGs
uv. osKa, ckefnÄ Macauliffe mefuy or mv 1885 fbzW ignMv hxpey hJwm jebnfhxGr fbzW QhbeDr
pvcmeKr or Ytfcke.
pvcfm, pvcmr; pvcsie.
pvcmÃ; osKa, lmÃ.
pvckgxGnr; osKa, pvchlr.
pvcl; fú. fb- pvcos ur. pvc nwNos ur. “lw pvcl igjcfl yJuc hQefCµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 2. fú-
pvcoe uw> 3. mxiÃe- pvcl. nakX oe cl> 4. YilpvX oe cl.
pvco; mx. ¡ã◊Œ mxiÃe- pvc osC bene fhle> 2. diÃev, fpm laN debeiqC ugxoe uw.
pvcfov; mxiÃe- pxcC oe fov. Agu fov fpm fbzW pvc fnde uw. jaZs hwoeUM.
pvchlJ, pvchflJke, pvchlJr; mxiÃe- Agu hlJ, fpm AgShj fkms os pvc mcsN os fov flfL men Uai
kjC vQlJ jefM dls iJuX or MgY dMgY oMe oe fvjCe fnfKde uabs. pvckgxGnr os fvjCs oe fWzTe.
pvchoejL; mxiÃe- hoejLjth pvc. cvgzK pvc. “pvchoejL mHng uw.” (mJr cÚ 5)
pvcYtfc; mxiÃe- Agu mLev dls osM, fpm fbzW pvc fnde uw. mÍosM.
pvcfbUai; pvc pvcXljX oe fbQaVe> 2. pvc dls osu venaN prb or pgoeDr (cjC). 3. Agcj oe fbQaVe.
prbvYj oe fbUai. “nifv pvcfbpai.” (ceP yejuceue)
pvcVe; mxiÃe- pvc. Aglhzfl. “yugfV v uabr pvcVe.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
pvcVrdeu; pvcordX. hwoe ugxordX. “yugfV v pvcVrdeu.” (ceP yejuceue)
pvceÈ†cr; mx. ¡ã◊ÊCÔU◊Ë fúÈv pr os pvc or dzTaN. YeoaN yor 8. “pvcem†cr jecvqcr.” (Yeig k)
pvcXl, pvcXlg; pvc dls dxl (cjC). 2. pvcXlj. uaj pvc. “csfRde pvcXlg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
pvceOs; pvc Oejos. “yugfj yugfj pvceOs.” (deme cÚ 5)
pvfc; fú. fb- pvcks. pxcks. “pvfc cjfu ptdw yepr uejr.” (deme cÚ 4) 2. pvc csN. “htjy pvfc
Yifl kfj deDs.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
pvfcctDs; pvcs dls cjs> 2. pvcos ur caDs> 3. pvc laN nw ks mejr. Agcj fpvBX vs hgjgÈejLurv fbleDr uw.
pvcos ur cgjoe. “pvfcctDs vfu prbC deme.” (µdxkej)
pvcsp, pvcspU, pvcspe; djpgv oe hVale, dfYcvÃg oe hale, hjrfél oe hglJ, kgjgbxMr jepe pvcspU,
pa mjhX oe bwjr mr.520 pvcspU os fhle hjrfél E lék vs kzR (Gm) fnde mr, fpm laN Agm or cql uaDr.
pvcspU vs yeh oe yone nwC nDr mjhcsO UiÃ jfWde, fpm fbzW dvûl mjh Ymc uaDs, dxl E demœrk
fjKr or izn cxvks pvcspU vs mjhUiÃ yxo krle dls lék or pev yKMr. “pvcsp jep cuev.” (iÃev)
“jabfu pvcspe KgfDifDde.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
pvcspw; pvcspU vs. “pvcspw igjmyo v pefvde.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) bÃem oe bek ve cxvC hgj pvcspU E
jai vs iJfmde> 2. osKa, pvcspU.
pvcalmb; pvc- Aglmb. pvcfov oe Aglmeu. menfiju oe lÃauej.
pvbeme; pvÃ (pvsl) os bem oe mLev. Agu LX, fpzLs yjel TfujeDr pebs.
pvbeGe, pvbeje, pvbeVe; uwæojeyeo ozKC os jep fbzW fyoj os hem fDzk vij, fpm os jDrm
jgmlcjefD dls yenejefD E oMcsM vs kæwo laN QgGefDde mr.
pvbsmgj; pvbeVs oe DrMÍj. pvbejs oe jDrm. osKa, pvbeVe.
pve; hgjgÈ. MÅÌ. “dbfj hxW uc Dsk pve.” (iAg cÚ 1) dhj (bwjr) hxp dls cwN fDzk pCe (fDkzne). 2.
mx. Aglhzfl. hwoefDM> 3. fb- pfCde uafDde. Aglhxv krle> 4. pv oe yugbWv. “mxlpve mgvfu mgYyWv.”
(mgKcvr) 5. osKa, fpve 5.
pveAgCe; osKa, pCeAgCe.
pveAgj; osKa, pevbj.
pvefDde; iÃel kjefDde. iÃev fbzW fndXoe. “hJYt pvefDde ly ur pele.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5) 2. hwoe
kjefDde.
pvefDl; osKa, pvel.
pveDr; mcPeDr. iÃel kjeDr. “pslr hJYt pveDr jmve lsl Yvr.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2. hwoe kjeDr> 3.
pCeAgC or cZotjr yzWe hwoe kjeAgC oe uæzkæ.
pveu; osKa, fpve 5.
pvek; fb- peCve kjeAgCe bene. iÃevoele. osKa, pvk pvek.
pve kve; fb- uj Dsk. hJlÃsk. “mgv jrPl uw mg pvajg kva.” (fúmveb) osKa, pCeKCe.
pvepe; dæ. ãÚfnÈ pveZe. mxiÃe- naL. cgjoe Mjrj> 2. cgjoe Mjrj E HtkC ozyC defo or LX nw peC or
fúUe> 3. cgjos oe fbcev.
pvel; dæ. ÁfnwÈ pzvel. mxiÃe- pxvl oe yugbWv. yÆrWs. yeÆ> 2. osKa, fpzvel> 3. fux. iÃev kjel.
pCeAgNoe uw. osKa, pevel.
520
fDm laN hfunX oa pvcspU uaj ua Wgks uv, fDm nDr fDm E pvcspU 3. kfuCe WeurDs.
pveve; fux. fú- pleve. centc kjeAgCe> 2. Aglhxv kjeAgCe. pceAgCe> 3. Äe. •†f†Ú fb- fDmlJr ven
mxyxfOl. fDmlJrdX oe.
pvey; dæ. ºfnÈ mxiÃe- deoj yaOk Myo. cueMU. MJr cev. cuaoÃ.
pvejov; mx. pveoêv. fb- pvc veM kjle. pvc os fcReAgC bene. fpm or fúhe ven hgvjpvc ve uabs>
2. nakX E ogK osC bene. nakfbveMk> 3. mxiÃe- fbÈvg.
pvebj; osKa, pevbj> 2. hxQr. “iÃev pvebj kr nDr yep uÍw WeKr.” (fúmveb)
pfv; mx. mxiÃe- Aglhzfl. pvc> 2. cele. cX> 3. pvcYtfc.
pfvdl; pevrdl. peCroe. “peka jth jxi vfu pfvdl.” ( upejs 10)
pfvl; mx. fb- hwoe uafDde. “cau pfvl mxmw mY ujurN.” (vehJ) 2. Aglhxv krle uafDde.
pfvûoe; fb- peCv bene. iÃele>2 pvv kfjxoe. Aglhxv kjle.
pfvûoJ; pv- fDxoJ. pvsNoJ. pve oe mÍecr. vjhfl. jepe> 2. YilX oe mÍecr kjlej. “mJr pfvûoJ ka Wap
fymene.” (mnau)
pfvUl; peCroe. osKa, pfvdl. “dfOk jth pfvUl lXka pi.” (WfjlJ 251) “pil YUa lXls mY
pfvUl.” (Wqyrmeb)
pvr; pvrN. pvX vs. msbkX vs. “fDu yrWejr ufjpvr.” (ymx cÚ 5) 2. peCr. mcPr. “ctjK yel pvr v
kQt.” (fúmveb) 3. mx. oemr> 4. YejUe. pajt> 5. fDmlJr. vejr.
pvrN; pvX vs. osKa, pvr 1.
pvrde; osKa, pvr 3. dls jecpvrde.
pvrUl; osKa, pfvdl, pfvUl dls pevrUl.
pvg; msbk oem. osKa, pv 6. “pvg vevk cxiw oevg.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 2. hgjK. cvgzK. osKa, pv 7.
“mxl mjfv pa pvg hjw.” (mgKcvr) 3. fú. fb- ceva. peCrµN. iaUe. “mJaCl Oej Wnr vY ka pvg mtj ka jec
pnXpgfn orva.” (WxGr 1) “vec mgvl pvg fyQtd Gmeve.” (jec cÚ 5) 4. mx. pvc. Aglhzfl.
pvgk, pvgkj; fú. fb- peCrµN. ceva. iaUe. “pvgkj pDs v kXK ls.” (WfjlJ 125) peCrµ cX or kgzK laN
hwoe vurN uaDs.
pvgkrM; pvgk- DrM. ceva yJuce vs. “deh ueL pvgkrm mbejr.” (WfjlJ 220) ceva yJuce vs dehCs uzLrN
jWr uw.
pvgbfv; Uq. pevBbr (ixie) Oejv benr fhJfLbr. “pvgbfv ho ka defo AgWeja> peWj kfu veUk ho Geja>
mlJü myo ka yugj YfCzpw> vec lgHxi Wrv fWl fnÔpw.” (mvece) pevBbr OejC benr fhJfLbr, Agm laN pe (hwoe
uafDde) Ieu, Agm os Wjv bene fcJi, Agm oe veUk Msj, Agm or bwjC yxotkæ.
pvtde; pvX or. YilX or. “Otfj hgvrl lsjs pvtde.” (yebv) 2. pv (msbk) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO.
pvtv; dæ. ‡UnÈ mxiÃe- orbevir. heinhv. osKa, fmjV.
pvty; dæ. ºUnÈ mxiÃe- ozKC foMe. osKa, foMe.
pvtyr; fb- pvty (ozKC) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. ozKCr.
pvsAt; mxiÃe- UiÃahbrl. pxøt. yJuÇcmtlJ. “ml fbC mxpc, pl fbC keus pvsAt?” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) fuxotcl
os MemlJX fbzW pvsAt yCeAgC or fbfO fDAgN uw§
bsocxlJ hVBks Ksl fbzWaN kheu nwCr, Agm or jtx uzLX ven kzFks Ktu or cC AgSls ywTks neRt Hsjks mtl kzlCe,
Ktu fbzW nRkefDde uafDde neRt dehCs Wú ven leis E bzR foxoe uafDde po fDlve nxce mtl yCe osbs fk
fpm ven pvsAt oe hJceC htje ua pebs, lo Agm leis E fluje kjks fDzk Gaj bzRCr. fDvBX flujr flxv GajX oe
fDzk diJ ugxoe uw. oa diJX oe fDk pvsAt yCoe uw, pa foÍpX os hfujC UaiÃ ugxoe uw. fDu Kzys caFs ls hfuvks
mzpr bzKr bzn nRkefDde pXoe uw. fhflJkjc kjv bsns mzps caFs ls hfujroe uw.
cvg os cl dvgmej yJeucC oe pvsAt khem oe, élJr oe mC oe dls bwMÃ oe crFs or AgNv oe uaCe WeurDs.
pvsAtmxmkej mcsN yJeucC E kens ufjC or, élJr E nen fcJi or dls bwMÃ E yzkjs or Kzn hfujvr WeurDs,
dj yJeucC E fyzn pX hneu oe, élJr E bR (yauV) oe dls bwMÃ E hrnt fbJé (cen) oe GxGe Oejv kjve
WeurDs.
ijY laN nw ks yJeucC oe dzTbsN, élJr oe iÃejbsN dls bwMÃ oe yejBbsN bjBs pvsAtmxmkej uaCe WeurDs.
vejo os cl dvgmej yJeucC oe ymxl jgzl fbzW, élJr oe iJrKc fbzW dls bwMÃ oe Mjo jgzl fbzW pvsAtmxmkej
uaCe UaiÃ uw.
pvsAt oe uzL, pvsAt oe bej; lnbej oe fDzk bej, pa pvsAt bXù ZÅc oe fvMev kjs. djLel- Kzys caFs
laN mzpr bzKr lrk Mjrj Wrjks oa Rgzk kj osbs.
pvsM; mxiÃe- pv- DrM. hJpe oe mÍecr jepe> 2. kjlej.
pvsl; mxiÃe- yjel. pxø. osKa, pvÃ 4. dls 11.
pvsle; fGxi. mxiÃe- fhle. mx. pfvflJ (¡ÁŸÃÎ).
pvslr; yjelr. pXør> 2. fGxi. cele. mx. pfvlJr (¡ÁŸòÊË).
pvsNoJ; pv- fDxoJ. jepe. fvJhfl> 2. kjlej.
pvsbv; pvsAtdv. pvsAtdX E. “lgc laj pvsbv osug dyw.” (iÃev)
pvwkw; pCeks. centc kjeks. “dfl µp dKxG pvwkw.” (fúmveb) 2. hwoe kjbeks.
pvûc; osKa, pvc. “kafR pvûc kue ogK YAg.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
pvB; mx. ¡ã„U˜ŸÈ fDzk WxoJbxMr jepe, pa hgjtjbe or kgn fbzW uafDde uw. fDm os fhle oe vec mgualJ dls cele oe
vec ksfMvr mr. fDm or fDmlJr keysjr mr. osKa, pvBümgle.
pvBümgle, pvBükvÃe, pvBüpe, pvBlfvUe, pvBühglJr; puÂü or hglJr ixie. osKa, pvB. ufjbxM fbzW kLe uw fk
fDzk bej ixie pvBü E hlr yCeAgC nDr iDr, hj pug vs Agm or fDzQe htjr ve krlr, fDm hgj úaO fbzW deks
ixie vs po puÂü oe deMJc GgyaCe Wefude lX puÂü vs ixie hr nDr. Hsj fjKrdX kfuC hgj Mjrj fbzWaN kzFr,
fDm nDr ixie oe vec pvBümgle dls pevBbr uafDde.
jecefDC dls fbÈvghgjeC fbzW kLe uw fk po jepe YirjL dehCs fhljX os AgSOej bemls ixie nw pe fjue mr,
lo pvB UiÃ kj fjue mr. po ixie vs UiÃMene Ggya fozlr, lo Ægzms fbzW deks puÂü vs ixie hrnDr. YirjL
or hJejLve hgj pvBü vs ixie E kxv os jmls Mjrj laN yeuj kzfFde, lo pvBümgle vec uafDde.
Yeinhgj os hzQc, mgnlevixp (E. I. Ry. ) hem pvBü oe deMJc bsfKde pXoe uw.
pzv; dæ. ‡wë äv. Yjc. Mzk. mxosu. yoigcevr.
pzvl; dæ. ÀnwÈ mxiÃe- myZ ReuCrdX ven fpm or Zcrv Fkr uabs, Agu yeÆ> 2. mgji oe yeÆ> 3. mÍji.
yfuMl.
pvÃ; mx. mxiÃe- UgzO. pxi> 2. yeZej> 3. fvûoe> 4. pvslr. yjelr> 5. pecele. oeceo> 6. ysRe> 7. Mjrj.
osu> 8. fMb> 9. pvc> 10. pefl> 11. pv (nakX) oe mcgoeU> 12. fb- hwoe uafDde. Aghfpde> 13. fkms
osM dLbe pefl ven mxyxO jzKC bene.
ph; mx. ¡¬˜ Oe- phve, cv fbzW kfuCe> 2. mxiÃe- cxlJheT. “phurv lhurv kgnurv kjcurv.” (iAg
vecosb) mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW ph flxv hJkej oe uw-
(A) befWk, pa mhÈ† dzKjX fbzW krle pebs, fpm E mgCks MJale djL mcP mks. (d) AghXMg, pa uaTX dxoj
yugl Orcr debeZ ven krle pebs, fpm E yugl hem ywTC bene Yr ve mcP mks.
(D) cevm, pa cv os fWxlv laN krle pebs.521
lxlJMemlJ dvgmej cxlJX os ph or fiClr, fYxv fYxv meciJr dls pgos pgos Hn dvsk pehkX vs fnKs uv, fpm or
vkn fkms fmzK vs igjt mefuy oe vec nwks “mjOehtjk” hgmœk fbzW Yr krlr uw> 3. Agu cxlJ dLbe bek, fpm
oe ph krle pebs> 4. osKa, phg dls phgpr.
phDr; phoe. “vecg v phDr fkAg mgK hebw?” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
phfm; phoe. “ufj ke vec v phfm ibeje.” (maj kyrj) 2. phsie.
phu, phfu, phfuN; phoe uw. phos uv.
phug; pha. ph kja. “ufj ufj vec phug phg jmve.” (mgKcvr) 2. peCa. mcPa. osKa, iÃh (ôÊ¬˜) Oe.
“dwme fidev phug cv csjs.” (mtur cÚ 1)
phpr; osKa, phg dls phgpr.
phCe; osKa, phv.
phl; peh kjl. “phl phl YDs orv ofDdene.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. osKa, pyl. “ma mY phl kjaN Ij
yeje.” (ighJmt)
phv, phve; mx. mxiÃe- phC oe kxc. ph. “cv ufj ufj phv kjs.” (mJr cÚ 4. bCpeje) 2. fú- peh
kjve> 3. fb- phvrU. ph kjv UaiÃ. “vevk peh phw ufj phve.” (iAg cÚ 5)
521
osKa, uejrl fmfcJfl dÚ 4, M 40 laN 44.
phvr; mxiÃe- phcene, fpm ven ph krle pebs. osKa, phcene. “cakAg osug ujs ufj phvr.” (deme cÚ
5) “phvr keT kr fkde foKnebfu nafD?” (m. kyrj) 2. iacgKr. Agu Lwnr fpm fbzW cene Hsjr pXor uw.
phvrU; mx. fb- phv UaiÃ. pa ph kjv nefDk uabs.
phvg; osKa, phv. “ufj ufj phvg phAg fov jelr.” (Ove cÚ 4)
phvs; osKa, phvrU. “ufj ke pehg phug phg phvs.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) ufjvec oe peh pha, pa phvrU
ph uw.
ph Ye; mxiÃe- ph oe Wclkej. vec oe hJkeM. osKa, Ye. “cgDs prbs ufjph Ye.” (hJYe cÚ 4)
pchen, phcene; ph kjv or cene. phvr. fmcjvr. fuxotcl os iJxLX fbzW cene flxv hJkej or fnKr uw-
(A) kjcene (dxignrdX AgShj fiClr kjvr)(d) bjCcene ( d laN é lrk dzKjX E cene knhve, fpbsN- A
laN V lrk fiClr nDr dzKj LehrDs).
(D) décene (cCfkdX or cene), pa jgoJeé, kcn os yrp, ueLroxo, MxK os RgkVs, Wxov, lgnmr, calr,
fynqj, ctxie, mgbjC (mavs) defo os cCfkdX laN yCeDr pXor uw.
UafivrlxlJ fbzW cueosb oe bWv uw fk hzWr cCfkdX or cene cgkfloefDk, mleDr or hgfË†kejk, lrm or
OvoefDk, hWem or cxlJfmzOr kjv benr dls fDzk mq dzT cCks or mjbfmzOr osC benr uw.
lxlJMemlJ fbzW fnfKde uw fk-
ò¬˝ ò¬˝Ê ß ß¸ ©U ™§ ´§ ´§ ‹Î ´Î§ ∞ ∞ ò¬˝Ù ò¬˝ı ò¬˝¢ ò¬˝—
∑§ π ª ÉÊ æ– ø ¿UU ¡ ¤Ê ÜÊ– ≈U ∆U «U …U áÊ–
Ã Õ Œ œ Ÿ– ¬ »§ ’ ÷– ÿ ⁄U ‹ fl ‡ÊÊ ¬ ‚ „U ˇÊ.
fDvBX hxpeu dzKjX oe dvgnac, hJflnac (fmzOe hgTe) heT kjv laN mq fiClr ugxor uw. Hsj fDvBX ur dzKjX fbzWaN
bjiX os cgzF oe fDzk fDzk dzKj (ò¬˝ ∑§ ø ≈U Ã ¬ ÿ ‡Ê) nwC laN dzT or fiClr ugxor uw. fDm fumey mjbcxlJcDr
108 cCks or cene uw.
fDu Yr fnfKde uw fk fDzk fDzk jefM os vq vq dzKj uv, yejX veDsN 108 fiClr ugxor uw. uaj hJkej ozfmde
uw fk fDzk fDzk vQlJ (vélJ) os Wej Wej dzKj uv, mleDr Wqks 108 yCos uv. cgmncevX or cene (lmyr)
Ågoe os 99 igCbeWk dls fDzk Kem veAgN dzne phC nDr 100 cCks or uafDde kjor uw. “cene lmyr laVkw
fpAgN mAg flbw dTalj nefDde.” (Yeig) kDr cgmncev csjg mcsl 101 cCks Yr lmyr os jKos uv. osKa,
lmyr.
DrmeDrdX os cene “jaZjr” (Rosary) GsF mq keT os cCfkdX or ugxor uw. ujsk om QaRs cCfkdX fhzQaN fDzk
bGe cCke ugxoe uw. fDm ljX 135 QaRs dls 15. bGs cCks ugxos uv. QaRs cCfkdX ls Ave Maria (OvÃ csjr)
dls bGs cCfkdX Agls Pater Noster (meGe fhle) peh ugxoe uw.
hWbxpe cCks or cene Yr DrmeDr jKos uv, fpm oe vec WwhnsR (Chaplet) uw. fDm fbzW hxpeu QaRs dls hxp
bGs cCks ugxos uv, dj AgvBX dls vecfmcjC or Agur jrfl uw, pa GsF mq cCks or cene hgj uw. jacv kwLafnk
(Roman Catholic) cl os DrmeDrdX fbzW phcene oe fbMsÈ hJWej uw.
pwvrdX or cene 111 cCks or uafDde kjor uw.
fmzKOjc fbzW fiClr ven vecph fbOev vurN. “ufjcene Agj dxlfj Oejw> pvc cjC ke otK fvbejw.”
(deme cÚ 5) “fujow phvr phAg igCleme.” (fyne cÚ 3. bej 7) “cfv phrdw ufj phcene.” (cenr cÚ
4) osKa, Wej cene.
phcenr; mxiÃe- ph kjv or cene. osKa, phcene. “Oalr fRke lw phcenr.” (bej deme) 2. fb- phcene
jzKC bene.
phne; phnrde. phoe. “ufj ufj peh phne.” (jec cÚ 5)
phe; cxlJph ven. phoÍeje. “uac phe vur pefCde.” (cejt cÚ 1) 2. mx. mxiÃe- ignoghfujrde> 3. Wrvr
igney.
pheue; phv UaiÃ. ph kjvs nefDk. “ufj ufj vecg pheue.” (pwl cÚ 4) 2. pfhde uw.
phel, phefl; phoe uw. phos uv. “ufj ufj msDr phel.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 2. pheAgNoe uw.
phevr; phvrU. phC UaiÃ. “flfv ufj pfhµ phevr.” (Ove cÚ 4) 2. osKa, pehevr.
phebC, phebCe; fú- ph kjeAgCe. vec pheAgCe. “defh phw dbjfu vec phebw.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
phebfCde; peh kjeAgC bene. “ltx dehs veAg phebfCde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
pfh; phks. ph kjks. “pfh htjv uaDs kece.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. phv kj. peh kj. “pfh pv, moe moe
fov jwCr.” (mgKcvr) 3. mx. phÃ. fb- phvs UaiÃ. “pfh piormg phAg cv ceue.” (pwl cÚ 4)
pfhdX; ph kjfodX> 2. ph kjv laN> 3. iÃfhdX. hJmxv kjC laN. osKa, iÃh Oe. “ls meOt ufj csnug
mgdecr! fpv pfhde ifl uafD ucejr.” (Ywj cÚ 4)
pfhxoe; phkgfvûoe. pehk. “peh ks pfhxoe.” (iÃev)
phr; phrN. phX. ph kjX. “dfufvfm phr moe meneur.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4) 2. mx. ¡Á¬ Ÿ˜ fb- ph kjv
bene. pehk. “phr lhr mY Wjvr neDs.” (ighJmt)
phrdw; ph kjrdw. “hJrfl mful phrdw igjcxlJ.” (ighJmt) 2. p- hrdw. ps hev kjrDs. “phrdw vec p hrdw
dxvg.” (iqNG kyrj) vec lo phrdw ps hev kjrDs dls KeDrDs. Kev hev fyve vec phC nDr osu mcjL vurN.
osKa, dxv.
phrm; ph- DrM. mejs phX oe mÍecr. “ufj ufj Myo phrm.” (kev cÚ 4. hVlen)
phrpw; ph kjrpw. “fpfv Oejs yJucxG KxG ufj, leka vecg phrpw js.” (iAg cÚ 5)
phg; phg veck igjyeCr, pa fmzKX os fvÔlvsc oe ctn uw. fDu mJr igjt iJxLmefuy os dejxY fbzW uw. fDm os
mnak mcsl 39 ho uv. “phgpr kxT fvlehJfl jRw> pvc pvc ks kncn kRw.” (vehJ)522 2. cxlJheT. “phg
lhg mxpcg Ojcg v kcefDde.” (mahgjKg) 3. phÃ. fb- phC UaiÃ.
phgpr; phg veck igjyeCr ven pr Myo mvcev yaOk nefDde pXoe uw. osKa, phg 1.
phg vrmeCg; mJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr os llkjs fbzW fDu phg yeCr oe fbMsÈC uw. fvMevjth phg.
522
kDr deKos uv fk phg os ho 40 uv. Agu mtur or bej oe mnak cÚ 1. “ogfD orbs WAgou uR vens” phg oe heT fiCos uv.
yeye mefuy fmxI pr bsor os msbk-“fDug phg kjls hgjK ke mWg vevk krde yKev.” fDu ho ven paVos uv, hj fDu mejrdX
cvknfhl iznX uv. fplve heT phg oe mJr igjt iJxLmefuy os cgzF bsKroe uw, fDu cgkxcn yeCr uw.
phsAg; fb- phvrU. ph kjv UaiÃ. “igj vec foJVefDde phg phsAg.” (ymx cÚ 1)
phsv; phos uv> 2. flJlrUe fbYkfl. ph kjks. ph ms.
phsfv; phos uv. “cfv ufj ufj vec phsfv.” (kev cÚ 4)
phsjw; phoe uw. ph- Drj. ph AgSWejC kjoe uw. “meOt mxfi ufj ufj vecg phsjw.” (osb cÚ 5)
phwvr; ph kjle. pehk> 2. phos uv> 3. phvrU. ph kjv UaiÃ. “ka pehw ufjcxlJ phwvr.” (fyne cÚ
4)
phxL, phxLe, phxfL; ¡¬Ÿ˜‚Ÿ phxoe. ph kjoe. “fovg jwfv phxLe.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 2. phxfl. phos
uv.”pw pwkej phxfL vje.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
phxoVe, phxoVr; ph kjoe. ph kjor. “vec- phxoVr nenr.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
phxv; phos uv.
phxve; osKa, phv. “keus kAg krpw fOdevg phxve?” (deme vecosb) 2. osKa, phve.
phxfv; osKa, phxv.
phÁg, phÃAg; pfhde. “phÁg fpvB djpgvosb igjt.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 2. pefCde> 3. hJmxv krle. osKa,
iÃh Oe.
phÃsMÍj; osKa, penhsMÍj.
pHj; dæ. rPë äÄj. mxiÃe- Äls. fpzl. fbpU> 2. kejp or mHnle. kecUeyr> 3. foznr os dxflc cgin
yeoMeu (yueogjMeu jxirns) oe lÅzngm (Qeh) äÄj mr. osKa, yueogjMeu 2.
pHjvece; Äe. •²f†rPë äÄjvecu. fbpÃhlJ. Äls oe Ål> 2. lwctj or lbejrÅ, pa MjÄgzorv vs mv 1425
(mxcl 1482) fbzW fnKr uw>
3. mxcl 1763 fbzW MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs kXiV iJec laN Äejmr dyUel (ywlX) or fWzTr, pa dqjxiZsy
E YeDr oUe fmxI Ojc fmxI uzL ozKC Yspr uw, Agm oe vec äÄjvece (fbpUhlJ) uw. fDm fbzW yeoMeu os
dvÃeU dls dUai kjcX oe bjCv lLe fulYjr fmKÃe uw.
äÄjvecu oe heT dCpeC fnKejrdX vs yugl dMgzO kj fozle uw, hj dmrN bGs Ulv ven dvsk vgmKs DsklJ
kjks pa heT mafOde uw, Agu Äejmr dls igjcgÅr dzKjX fbzW djLX mcsl Qhbeks heTkX or YsRe krle pebsie.
pHjvece mefuy; jep veYs or vpecl Htn fbzW fhxG fodenhgjs or kXiV hzlr fbzW fDzk igjogdeje, fpm
or denrMev fDcejl YeDr cvr fmxI pr vs igjfmzKX E hJsjks yCbeDr uw. fDzLs fbjepks knirOj vs pHjvece
fnfKde uw. igjogdejs E fjdeml bznaN oa un or pcrv cgdeÄ uw.
poaN knirOj fDzLs fbjeps uv, Agm bsns fodenhgje deyeo vurN mr, fDu pcrv kXiV fhxG or mr. osKa,
pHjvece 3.
pÄe; dæ. fPÈ ägnc> 2. ogzK. kÈ†. “kj kqlk hw fjhg Rej oUs fyv ur OjDs mj mÃec pHe.” (fúmveb) 3.
osKa, pzHe.
pÄekM; Äe. àöfPÈ fb- ägnc AgTeAgC bene. kÈ† muejv bene> 2. Yeb- fcuævlr.
pzHe, pzHr; mxiÃe- oauX yeuX fbzW nw ks IgzRC or fúUe. IgzRks Qelr ven neAgC or fúUe. fDm oe ctn Yr
Äejmr Myo “pÄe” uw.
py; fú. fb- fpm mcsN. fpm bsns. “py uc mjfC hJYt kr deDr.” (osb cÚ 4)
pyu; osKa, py dls py ur> 2. osKa, fpyu.
pyur; osKa, py. “pyur fvjOv osfKµ vj kAg, mxi QefG mY Yeis.” (maj cÚ 9)
py ky; fú. fb- po ko. fpm fkm bsns. “py ky lgur lgur.” (jec kyrj)
pyl; dæ. ébå âylæ. mxiÃe- dfOkej fbzW nwCe. fkms or bmlg E dehCs kæyâs kjve> 2. fviJu. jakC oe
Yeb> 3. jayoey> 4. hJyxO.
py lk; fkJ. fb- po laVr. po lrk. poaN leDrN. osKa, pebl 2.
pylr; Äe. œQ¸Ö âylær. âylæ kjv or fúUe. osKa, pyl.
pyj; dæ. r¸Ú Zyj. mxiÃe- fnKCe> 2. mcPCe> 3. OrjU> 4. WjWe> 5. Äe. fú. fb- AgShj. AgSls> 6. fb-
hJyn. Zajebj> 7. mxiÃe- bÃekjC oe fDzk fWxvB, pa mÍj E uJmÍ yCe foxoe uw. “psj ls pyj dqj ceUvs
fkleyv ks.” (vehJ) 8. dæ. rbÈ OzksyeZr> 9. pbev. UgbvÇ> 10. UaOe. yueogj> 11. fb- dfl. yugl. “psbj
pyj pbeuj pjs.” (ighJmt) 12. yrpifCl. dnpyje.
pyjpxi; fb- UaOe. pxi kjv fbzW hJyn. bfjdec> 2. mxiÃe- kgoen. ymane> 3. pxytje. lah. igyeje. nxcr
yxotkæ. pxpwn. “dmR Oelg oe pyjpxi.” (Yeig) “pyjpxi uc kDr WneDr.” (igfb 10) “lghk Yv pyj
pxi uLven.” (mvece)
Zyjomœ; Äe. ÀÜÔr¸Ú fb- hJyn uw uzL fpm oe. kjVe uzL heAgC bene. Zajebj. ynr.
ZyjomœÅX; ˆfÑÀÜÔr¸Ú nuqj oe Hqpoej, pa bZrjÅÇX mjfuxor ven fcnks oMcsM E devûohgj mxcl 1761
fbzW HVv defDde mr. fDu yeoMeu puXoejMeu os bsns nuqj oe mtye Lefhde fide mr.
pyjv; dæ. ‡rbÈ fú. fb- ynhtbêk. cznaNpajr. OzksyeZr ven.
pyjeDrn; osKa, flJkgRr 4. dls ÄfjMle.
pynAg, pynig; fú- fb- po laVr. po lrk. “py nAg vur Yei fnnej Agow.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
“pynig mem uafD cv dxlfj.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) po lrk cvgzK fbzW hJeC uaC.
ZyX, Zyev; Äe. ˆf¸Ú mxiÃe- jmve. prY> 2. YeÈe. yanr.
pyey, pyeyg; dæ. ºavÈ pbey. mxiÃe- AgSlj. “mnecg pyeyg oabw kjs cgxFug IgLe pefD.” (bej deme cÚ
2) 2. foJÈ†Xl. fcËen.
pyeyfour; Äe. œŒÔiºavÈ pbeyfour. mxiÃe- pbey osC or fúUe. hJlÃgzlj osCe. “kja pyeyfour fDv
mxi.” (ighJmt)
pyeyg; osKa, pyey.
pzyej; dæ. ØfbwÈ mxiÃe-. kxjev dvgmej kjlej oe fDzk vec> 2. fb- hJyn. Zyjomœ.
Zzytj; dæ. ØU¸Ú fb- fnfKde uafDde. fnfKl> 2. mxiÃe- lfuæjrj. vfbMl> 3. uâjl oeAto oÍeje hJehl
uafDde Ojchgmœk, fpm or demcevr fkleyX fbzW fiClr uw. Psalms of David. osKa, klsy dls Wej fkleyX.
pc; pvc oe mxKsh. “pc ken fmja v Agljw.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) pvc dls cjC fmjaN ve Agljw> 2. mx. Uc.
MvwMçj. QfvÔQj>3 fvlÃkjc> 4. Uai oe hfune dxi, fpm os om dxi fDu uv- dfuxme, mlÃ, Wajr oe
lÃei, yJucWjU, oUe, fmzOehv (khR oe dYeb), fQce, OrjU, Kevhev oe mxUc dls hfblJle> 5.
Ojcjep. “pc ofj yOe WaRe KeDs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 1) 6. ken. hJeC kzFC bene osble. “pc kr kRrdw lsjr
Hem.” (jec cÚ 5) 7. Äe. ƒÈ bGe helMeu. MuvMeu> 8. Yeb- mgnscev dls pcMwo.
pcDrde; pce (iGe) nDrde. foJVB bmeDr uw. “ufj ufj Yifl pcDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) 2. pceAgC
bene> 3. pbeDr. pecele.
pcu, pcfu; Uc oe. ken oe. “ufj ufj kjl vur ogK pcu.” (iqG vecosb) “otVe defDµ pcfu
lCe.” (mJr flJnaWv) 2. Uc E. ken hJfl> 3. pvcos uv. pvcfuN. “hJYt fymjl cfj pcfu dYeis.” (iAg
fLlr cÚ 5) 4. osKa, pce> 5. osKa, pcw.
pcutj; dæ. ØUhmÈ mY. lcec. dæec. mecevÃ. Republic.
pcutjr; dæ. œØUhmÈ mY or. dæec nakX or, fpbsN- pcutjr mnlævl. Republican (Democracy).
pck; osKa, Uck.
pckeij; Uc oe keÆà. Ojcjep oe oÄlj, fpm fbzW prbX os kjc ojp uv. “Hejs pckeij.” (iAg
cÚ 5)
pc ke IeR; Uc ceji. “peAg v pc kw IeR.” (cne cÚ 5)
pcken, pckeng; mx. Ucken. oa ken. oa bsns. pvc dls cjC oe mcX. “pcken ls YDs fvkeCs.” (Ove
cÚ 5) “pcken flmg vsfV v debw.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 5) 2fb- cejk Uc. ken kjle Uc.
pcfkxkj, pckxkj, pckxkjg; mx ÿ◊Á∑§V⁄U mxiÃe- Uc oe oeM. UciC. Ucotl.”pckxkj cefj
fyoefjdvg.” (mbe cÚ 4) “pckxkjg vsfV v defDde.” (maj cÚ 5)
pcIR; mxiÃe- mxIzR. YrV> 2. Uc IzR. Ucceji.
pcIeR; osKa, pc ke IeR.
ZcZc; dæ. ±X²Ú czks vij keys os hem fDzk Ktu, pa hfblJ cxfvde fide uw. fDm os vec oe kejC fnfKde
uw fk po fDyjeurc or bugRr uepju (˜rÈfŒ) dehCs hglJ fDmceDræn mcsl fhdemr fDm Ktu hem deDr, lo
Agm vs heCr osKks hglJ E hgkefjde- “Tfuj Tfuj!” fcÌj or yanr fbzW Zc oe djL Tfujve uw. kDr
kfuxos uv fk “Zc” oe djL YjCe uw. fDm Ktu os LX hfunX deflMhjmœX oe kgxG mr, hj uepju dls
fDmceDræn flJKelgj uaks po fDm RaDs hem deDs dls heCr ve osKks fvjem uaDs, lo Ågoe dzis hJejLve krlr
fk fúhe kjks fDm E pn ven Yj os, fDm hgj hJiR uafDde, fpm E hrks cX hgzl vs fhdem ygPeDr.
uepr nak ZcZc oe heCr hrCe hfblJ kjc peCos uv, dls kDr fDm Ktu os heCr ven jaZe KanBos uv.
ufjoÍej laN fpzkgj ixiepn nak fndeAgNos uv, flbsN ZcZc oe heCr MrMrdX fbzW osM osMXlj pXoe uw. fDu
heCr Keje dls yugl Yejr uw. cjC mcsN hJeCr os ctxu fbzW ZcZv oe heCr heAgCe Yr cgmncevX fbzW hfblJ
kjc uw.
ZcZce; dæ. •²X²Ú mxiÃe- hejmr nakX or Agu hJejLve, pa Agu divr or htpe dls KeC hrC bsns uqnr uqnr
hVBos uv> 2. jeifboÃe dvgmej mÍj oe kxh. kxT laN dLbe lej laN kxyoe uafDde mgj kzFCe.
pcpen; mxiÃe- Uc or Heur> “fvl paus pcpens.” (mJr cÚ 3) 2. HxOk oe pen.
pcpefn; Uc dLbe HxOk. os pen fbzW. “fpAg cQgnr HeLr pcpefn.” (µdxkej)
pcpsbje, pcpsbjr, pcpsbVe; Uc or Heur. UcHxoe. “Wugfom hmfjµ uw pcpsbje.” (maj kyrj)
pcpxoejg; pzneo Uc. osKa, fpxoej dls pxoej. “pcpxoejg v debw vsVs.” (Ove cÚ 5)
pcGzF; mxiÃe- kRej. osKa, pcoeVB. “pcGzF fúheC fvkejfuNis.” (knkr)
pcGXG, pcGXGe; UcoxG. “fcnw pcGXGe.” (mtur cÚ 5)
pcGeF; osKa, pcoeVB.
pcGxGe, pcGxGg; UcoxG. Uc oe maRe> 2. Uc bznaN fcnr mZe. “pcGxGg mufu moe ogK heDs.” (iAg dÚ
cÚ 3)
pcC; osKa, pvcv dls pxcCe.
pcl; pxcoe. pvc nwNoe> 2. mx. pefclÍ. mxiÃe- dhCefDl. Uievil. “hxW Ytl yfm krvs pcl v lJem.”
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) hxW Ytl dhCeks keyt krls uv, Yw fbKeks vurN.
pclg; pvcl. pvc nwNoe uw. “ysmgde ks Ifj htl pclg uw.” (osb cÚ 4)
pcoiv, pcoifv; mx ¡◊ŒÁªA fYJigbxM fbzWaN fDzk yJeucC, pa fjWrk dls mlÃblr oe hglJ mr. pcoifv or
cele mlÃblr QlJr bxM os iefO vecsN jeps or hglJr mr. fbÈvghgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDzk mcsN fjWrk fjKr
vs dehCs lh os hJYeb ven fDzk fobÃ Yapv fldej krle, fpm os KeC laN yJeucC ordX fmHlX bene hglJ uabs.
Agm vs Agms bsns fDzk uaj deuej fldej kjks mlÃblr or cele E Yr fozle, fpm os dmj ven UaSOe hglJ
pvcs. fDvBX cebX OrdX vs Agu deuej dehm fbzW yon nDs, fDm nDr fjWrk oe hglJ pcoifv lX UaSOe
uafDde,523 ls iefO QlJr oe hglJ fbMÍefclJ yJeucC uafDde.
cueYejl fbzW fnfKde uw fk pcoifv vs po mejs bsoX oe dYÃem kj fnde, lX mtjpbxMr “jsCg” dLbe
“hJmsvfpl” jeps hem fide dls Agm or kxvÃe jsCgke cxir. jeps vs Agm E kxvÃe os fozlr, fpm os Agoj laN
pcoifv os hxp hglJ uaDs- jgcvÍev, mgÈsC, bsug, fbMÍebug dls hjMgjec.
pcoifv os jfuC oe LX ÆeZrhgj fpns fbzW “Zcevrde” vec laN hJfmzO uw, pa pcoivrU laN fbiVks yfCde
uw. “iebw pcoifv hjm jecsmgj.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks) osKa, mumJyeug, WÃbv, hjmjec dls jsCgke.
523
hgjeCkLe uw fk pcoifv os fhle os bjoev kjks UaSOe os igC hglJ or LX hals hjMgjec fbzW yon iDs.
pcozF, pcoejB, pcoeVB; mx. UcoxÈÇRJe. mxiÃe- kRej, pa Uc or oeVB psue uw> 2. fyQtde. Åcoej vak
bene hsMkyp> 3. oa ctxuX bene kRej. osKa, MmlJ.
pcorhk; mxiÃe- Ucorhk. Uc fvfczl kzlk yor 3. E Ij os burC fbzW cWefDde uafDde orbe.
pcotl; mxiÃe- Ucotl. Uc or fmheur. UciC. “pcotl v debw vsjw.” (maj cÚ 5)
pcOj, pcOV; osKa, pcoeVB.
pcOeC; Uc- Oev. vieje. OqNme. fDm vec oe kejC fDu uw fk pxi mcsN Uc (oa) viejs IaVs defo hgj
OejC krls (jzKs) pXos uv. “mzR hDr pcOeC kAg.” (WxGr 3) 2. ø◊¸Á¬œÊŸ WcêfhOev. Wxc ven cfVBde uafDde
bepe.
pcOeCr; mxiÃe- UcOevr. Uc or jepOevr> 2. pcOeCX (OqNfmdX) AgShj. pcOevaN hj. “mzR hDr
pcOeCr.” (WxGr 3) osKa, pcOeC.
pcOej; osKa, pcoeVB.
pcOeje; osKa, pcoeVB> 2. Uc os kæevtv or Oeje (oÄu). “debCg peCg vur pcOeje.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
pcv; osKa, pvcv dls pxcC> 2. osKa, pcgv> 3. osKa, Ucv> 4. osKa, Ubv. “deDs duxcsb Ugl pcv.”
(ighJmt) lgjk nak uxkej mful deDs.
pcvfhle; Ucgve oe fhle mtjp.”pcvfhle WVB iiv cPeje.” (igfb 10)
pcve; mx. Ucgve. Yejl or fDzk hJfmzO vor, fpm or fiClr flJbsCr fbzW uw. hgjeCX vs fDm E mtjp or hglJr
ozfmde uw. fDu Rsujr os fDæneks fucenU laN 10850 HgR or ynxor laN fvknks 860 crn bfuëor uaDr hJUei
hem ixie fbzW fcnor uw. fuxotdX oe fbMÍem uw fk Ucgve fbzW fDMvev kjv laN Uc oxG vurN foxoe. “jmve
jec vec ful pekw, kue kjw pcve?” (deme kyrj)
pcvehfl; Ucgve oe Yjle fúÈvosb> 2. Ucgve vor oe mÍecr bjgC osble. (mvece)
pcvehfl deUgO; Ucgve oe mÍecr bjgC, Agm oe MmlJ Heur. (mvece) 2. Ucve oe mÍecr fúÈvosb, Agm oe
MmlJ mgojMv Wú (mvece)
pcvefhl; Ucgve oe fhle mtjp.
pcvaljr; UcgvalJr. fucenU fbzW yXojhgzQ hueV,524 fpm E kfnxofifj Yr deKos uv, pcve oe
pvcdmLev uw, fDzLaN pcve vor Agljr uw> 2. hJUei fbzW Agu LX fpzLs ixie pcve ven fcnr uw.
pchem; UcheM. Uc or Heur.
pchefm; UcheM csN. pc or Heur fbzW. “vecg v hefDde, ls YeiurC pchefm.” (maojg)
pchxL, pchxLg; Ucceji. “pchxL fyKVe.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 5)
524
pcve os ctnjth WMcsN oe heCr yugl ijc uw. deKos uv fk uvtcev vs nxke Htkks dehCr htQ fDzLs deks ygPeDr mr, fpm laN
heCr ijc uw dls hueV oe vec yXojhgzQ uw. osKa, Geographical Dictionary by Nundo Lal Dey.
pcyeuC, pcyeuv; Uc oe beuv PaRe. “pcyeuC fpAg djVeDs.” (WxGr 3)
pccfi; Ucceiê csN. “pccfi v pebug.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 1)
picig, pcceji; Ucceji. Uchgjr oe jmle. “pcceji kw mxir heL.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
pcje, pcjefD, pcjep; Ucjep. Ojcjep. “kuX kjw pcje?” (deme kyrj)
pcn; osKa, Ucn.
pcnejpv; mx. Ucnepgêv. Ucn (paVe) djpgv (kAt) fyjQ oe. Yeibl fbzW kLe uw fk kgysj oe hglJ
vnktbj dls Agm oe YeDr cfCiJrb kwnem hem ixie os fkvejs fvjnÔp uaDs fDmlJrdX os ven úrVe kjos mv,
fDm hgj vejo vs mJeh fozle fk lgmrN fyjQ uaks cel (cjlÃ) nak fbzW jua. fDm nDr fDu oabsN dpgêv (kAt)
fyjQ yCks bJpYtfc fbzW hwoe uaDs. fúÈv pr vs yen dbmLe fbzW fDvBX fyjQX os paVs E AgSKnr Hmeks lafVde
dls oabsN YeDr mJeh laN QgRkeje heks osbnak E iDs>
2. vnktbj dls cfCiJrb oe vec Yr pcnepgêv ua fide, fkAgNfk Agu djpgv fyjQ oe paVe yCs mv. “AtKn
kevB djefD fkOqN ynkw lv ka ljg lajoDs uwN> lq fvkms flvls pcnepgêv kw fyvlr mgjnak iDs uwN>” (fúmveb)
pcbeuv; Ucbeuv. Uc or mbejr PaRe. osKa, pcyeuC.
pcbej; pvcvbej. pxcC oe mce> 2. . Agcj. dbíLe. “flxv bsm pcbej fbzW.” (Yeig) yWhv, pgdevr,
ygFehe flxv bsm.
pcben; jephtlX oe ialJ. pxct oe jep pcbenX oe Lefhde uafDde uw.
pce; dæ. ðfmÈ pcdæ. mxiÃe- paV. crZev> 2. mxiJfu> 3. pce Myo Åefljpce (lmznr) nDr Yr bjflde uw.
“fDm fyfO lXkr pce kjeDr.” (igfb 10)
pcX; osKa, pce> 2. osKa, pcev 4. “pcrvgn pcX uw.” (pehg)
pceAgCe; fú- pvc kjeAgCe. hwoe kjeAgCe> 2. ieVBe kjve, pwms- ogzO pceAgCe> 3. cv fbzW foJVB
bmeAgCe> 4. Aglhxv kjve. AgieAgCe.
pcefDC; osKa, pbeUv.
pcefDCg; fmxOr. ogzO or nei, fpm ven ogzO pcks ourN or Mkn Oejoe uw> 2. fú- pceAgCe.
pcefDl; osKa, pcel.
pceDr; AgieDr hwoe krlr> 2. foJVB iGeDr. “fujow jec vec nsug pceDr.” (Ywj cÚ 3) vec E cv fbzW
pce (foJVB bme) nµ> 3. mx. ¡Ê◊ÊÁòÊ peceflJ. pbeDr. oeceo.
pceCe, pceCr; fb- Uc oe. Uc or. “Wtkr keC pceCr.” (bG Qxl cÚ 5) “ogK muw pceCw.” (Yeig)
pcel; dæ. ÀîfmÈ pcedæl. mxiÃe- pLe. cxGnr. Rane> 2. vceZrdX or hxfkœ (klej).
pcele; osKa, pceDr 3.
pcelr; fb- pcedæl ven mxyxO jzKC bene. Yeb- ucpcelr. yjeyj oe. “deDrhxLr min pcelr.” (phg)
mY E dehCs yjeyj oe mcPCe, Yeb fkms E vrW ve pevCe, deDrhxL oe mXhJoeDr uaCe uw.
pceoej; fb- fmheur cpotj defokX E pce jzKC bene> 2. pcrdl oe mjoej> 3. mxiÃe- Hqp oe fDzk
dugosoej.
pcefo; Uc- defo. pc defok. “fDQfm pcefo hjeYUx.” (itp pwosb) osKa, hjeYUx.
pcev; pUcev. pUbev. “mxl pcevs defo dxls.” (dken) 2. âefcv. fZxcsbej. “vfu Agiw Ksl uc uwN
pcev.” (vehJ) 3. dæ. ˆf²Ú mxiÃe- bsne. mcX. ken> 4. demcev. “pcrv pcev myev ka hsKw.” (dken)
“pcrv ka osl pcev ka owuw.” (dken)
ZcevMeu; ˜fß‡f²Ú ÆZvr dls keygn oe yeoMeu, pa lwctjMeu oe ysRe dls duæcoMeu dyoenr oe hale mr.
fDu mv 1793 fbzW lÅl ls ywTe. fDm vs mv 1797 fbzW hxpey hgj WVBeDr kjks fmzK dls fuxotdX E dvsk
kÈÑ fozls. po fDm vs mgfCde fk fDm or fjdeml fbzW dMXlr Hwn iDr uw, lo dehCs ysRs fkjevMeu E
hxpey fbzW QzGks ÆZvr E befhm Wne fide. mv 1800 fbzW fDm os QaRs YeDr cuæctoMeu vs fDm ordX dzKX
kFbeks fDm E yugl ogKr krle.
pcevl; dæ. À†fmå âcevl. mxiÃe- fZxcsbejr.
pceve; fb- Uc oe. Uc mxyxOr. “flm vejr ka ogK v pcevw.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. dæ. •†f²Ú Zcevu. mxiÃe-
mcX. bsne. “duw bO IeRs ka maAt pceve.” (vehJ) 3. mxmej. pil.
pcevw; osKa, pceve> 2. Zcevs fbzW.
pcej; osKa, pÍej.
pcen; dæ. ÿfmÈ mxiÃe- mgxojle. “fk ugmvgnpcen uwN.” (pehg) 2. Åtyr. igC. “kjvr kcn pcen.”
(WAgyans cÚ 5) osKa, WxWnWrl> 3. MJr igjt djpv osb oe fDzk dvûv msbk> 4. fDzk hJscr, pa fDmnec
lÃeiks igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK yfCde, dls delciÃev E hJehl uafDde. “crdX pcen fvuen uw.”
(Yeig) 5. nuqj fvbemr fDzk Äkærj, pa kcen oe YeDr mr. fDm oe osuXl mv 1650 fbzW uafDde uw.
pcenÅX; osKa, jthkne.
pceniaRe; mx. pUhen. L. Croton liglium. fDzk fyjQ, fpm os HnX os yrpX fbzWaN lsn kzFroe uw, pa pgney
nDr bjlroe uw. pceniaRe ÅgMk, yugl ijc ls flzKe (lréC) ugxoe uw. fDm oe bjlCe mebOevr ven bwoÃ or
fmKÃe dvgmej kjve WeurDs. fDu mjrj or jltyl ÅgMk kjoe, nut dls KnVr os jai fcReAgNoe uw.
pcebv; osKa, pceAgCe.
pfc; Uc vs. “pfc hkfVde ly or hQgleve.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 3) 2. pxcks. hwoe uaks. “pfc pfc cjw.”
(cejt dxpgnr cÚ 5)
pcr; osKa, Zcrv> 2. pvcr. Aghpr> 3. pcotlX vs. UcX vs> 4. Ucr. Ucgve vor> 5. Uc (meOv) Oejv
bene. ÿÁ◊Ÿ˜.
pcrdl, pcrdæl; dæ. ÀEImÈ deocrdX oe fDkzT> 2. fDlæcrvev. lmznr.
ZcrNoej; Äe. ØadNI²Ú Zcrv jzKC bene. fhJfLbrhfl> 2. pzR> 3. yxien fbzW Agu nak fpcrNoej kueAgNos uv,
pa pcrvX os fbzmbsoej uv. Agu mjkej E cgdecne foxos uv dls deh keMlkejX laN Agije ugëos uv.
ZcrNoejr; Zcrv jzKC oe Yeb. Zcrvhgj uæzkæ jzKC or fkJUe> ZcrNoejr or fkj.
Zcrv; Äe. ‡I²Ú fhJfLbr. Ytfc. mx. Ö◊Ê. pìe.
pcrce; dæ. •mImå âcrce. mxiÃe- beOthlJ. fDzk fnKl os ven nefDde uafDde úaGhlJ. Appendix.
pcrj; dæ. rImå âcrj. mxiÃe- dxlukjC or fbbskMkfl. Conscience > 2. fon> 3. fon or yel.
pcg; mx. Uc. cql oe osble. Ojcjep.”fpfv pcg krle ma msbrdw.” (bej bG cÚ 3)
pcgv; Ucgve vor. osKa, pcve. “oglrde pcgv iDs.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 4) kgjgéslJ laN otmjs lrjL Ucgve hgj iDs>
2. Uaicl dvgmej fhxine veVr fbzW Wnoe mÍj. “AgnRr ixie pcgv fcnebAg.” (iAg kyrj)
pcgvvr; Ucgve vor os Oejv benr fhJfLbr. (mvece)
pcgve; osKa, pcve.
pcgveoJr; Ucgve fpm dfoJ (hueV) laN fvknor uw, Agu “kfnxo” hjyl. osKa, pcvaljr> 2. kfnxo hueV
oe bmvrk. osKa, ixieoJr.
pcgvehfl, pcgvefhl; fúÈv pr dls bjgC. osKa, pcvehfl dls pcvefhl.
pcgveYJel; Ucgve oe YeDr Uc. hgjeCkLe uw fk mtjp os pqVs mxlev, Uc dls Ucgve uaDs.
pcgfvvr; fhJfLbr. osKa, pcgvvr.
Zcgzjgo; dæ. Ôrwu²Ú mxiÃe- myZe jlv. cjkl cfC. Emeralz.
pctde; Uc> 2. hJeC dxl kjv bene otl. “pctde lekw fvkfR v peDs.” (iqG dÚ cÚ 5)
pctje; mxiÃe- vRbRg. vR or deiÃe dvgmej Ksn kjv bene nVke> 2. osKa, pxytje.
pcw; pvcw. Aghpw. Agioe uw. “igjcgfK yrpw mWg pcw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) 2. pcedæl. “pair foixyj pcw
mCg pemr.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 3. ïImÈ pcrdæ fynkgn “pcw kenw ls QtRw.” (Ywj cÚ 3)
pcwUl; osKa, pcrdæl.
pU; mx. mxiÃe- prl. Älfu. “osb lafu pm pU pU pxhfu.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 2. fbÈvg oe fDzk heÈêo
(vÄj). osKa, pU fbpU> 3. fDxoJ. osbjep.
pUfmxI; kQbeue bxMr dxyj oe jepe, pa cue fmxI oe hglJ mr. fDu yeoMeu MeupuX or msbe fbzW uefZj
fjue dj “fcjZe” fÅley hJehl krle. dqjxiZsy vs fDm E mv 1664 fbzW ozKC oe ibjvj Lefhde. fDm
oe osuXl mv 1666 fbzW uafDde. fDu mxmfúl dæjyr Äejmr defo oe hxfGl dls vrflfvhgC mr. igjt
ufjfúmv mefuy oe fDu hjc Yil mr. YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs Ygznks fDm E mbeDr pUfmxI dls pUhgjhfl
fnfKde uw.525
2. pUfmxI mbeDr fymvfmxI oe hglJ mr. fDms vs pUhgj Mfuj bmeks dxyj laN jepOevr yonr. fDu jepizor
hgj mv 1697 (mxcl 1755)526 fbzW ywTe. dqjxiZsy os cjC hgj pa MeuZefodX oe dehafbzWr jep nDr
PiVe uafDde, Agm fbzW fDm vs deZcMeu oe hzK nrle. yueogjMeu vs pUfmxI or fjdeml Zyl kjks
pUhgj oe ibjvj mwSUo ugmwvdænr ÅXv cgkæzjj krle. po yueogjMeu ozKC bzn dehCs YeDr kecyÅM E mj
kjv fide, lo pUfmxI vs dprlfmxI jeTqj or muefDle ven mv 1708 fbzW pUhgj AgShj fHj kyZe
kjfnde.
ÄjjgÅfmUj os Zcevs pUfmxI E jepefOjep hobr fcnr dj cguxcoMeu vs fmbeDr fÅley fozle dls cenbs oe
ibjvj Lefhde. fDm oe osuXl mv 1742 fbzW uafDde. fDm os cjC hgj fDm oe hglJ DrMÍj fmxI jepizor
ls ywTe. fDu otpe pUe fmxI mbeDr paflÈfboÃe oe hxfGl mr. fDms os yCeDs iJu jefMWú (Observatory,
fpvBX E nak pxlJ cxlJ deKos uv) foznr,527 yvejm, cLgje, AgSpwv dls pUhgj fbzW fboÃcev uv. bxMebnr
fDAgN uw- +++
Yejeczn (Aghvec fyuejrczn)

Yibevoem
ó
cev fmxI
ó
YeAtfmxI
ó
cuefmxI
ó
pUfmxI fcjZe
ó
jecfmxI
ó
fymv fmxI
ó
pUfmxI mbeDr
ó
DrMÍjrfmxI
pUfmxIhgje; foznr hem fcjZe pUfmxI oe fpm LX kwNh fjue kjoe mr, fDm LX bfmde uafDde iJec, pa
pUfmxI os nMkj or âjtjl htjr kjoe mr. igjt ufjfúmv mefuy pUfmxI oe hJsc bsKks pUfmxIhgjs hem kgP
ken fbjeps. igjoÍejs oe vec “yxine mefuy” uw, pa ugC vbrN foznr or pUfmxI jaG dls kxRavcwNR
525
flm fQv fvJh pUfmxI mbeDr> mgv fbJlXl mY kuÃa ygPeDr.” (ighJmt jefM 10. dÚ 32)
526
igjt ufjfúMv mefuy mxcl 1721 fbzW palrpafl mceDs uv.
527
fDu Observatory mv 1710 fbzW pUfmxI mÄeDr vs yCbeDr uw.
(Cantonement) jaG os czO uw dls fhzT dMak jaG bzn uw. vbrN foznr (New Delhi) bmeAgC mcsN pUfmxIhgje
AgpeV fozle fide uw. ksbn osbcxfoj defok kgP ckev jfu iDs uv.
pUkjr; osKa, WqhDr oe Yso 1.
pUfúÈÂ; jthorh fhxin oe kjle kfb.
pUIxRe; Lenr or Mkn oe bepe, pa khVs ven cVBs uaDs Gxks meL bpeDroe uw. Penj. fbpUIxRe. fuxotcxfojX
fbzW dejlr bsns fDm E fbMsÈ kjks bpeAgNos uv. hgjeCs mcsN fDu pxi fbzW bpefDde pXoe mr.
pUWxo; iujbej pefl oe jeTqj jephtl, kvqp oe dÅrjr jepe pUWxoJ. fDu fbpUWxoJ oe hglJ dls
iafbxoWxoJ oe hale dj foznr os cuejepe dvûihen oe oaule mr. fDm vs fhJLrjep oe veM kjv nDr Meuygzorv
Æajr E yugl YVkefDde fkAgNfk fhJLrjep fDm or hglJr E Kauks nw fide mr. hevrhl or nVeDr fbzW
fhJLrjep cefjde fide dls fuxotjep or mcehlr uaDr. LaVs ur mcsN fhzQaN pUWxo E Yr osMIel oe Hn YaiCe
fhde. fDu cgmncevX laN uejks Ypoe uafDde fDzk vor fbzW Ggzy cafDde. fDu IRve mxcl 1252 (mv
1194) or uw> 2. kXiVs oe jepe, pa yeoMeu dkyj bsns jep kjoe mr.
pUprb; pUoUe dls pUprb528 ho hueV fbzW jec jec, mnec dls Äls or LX bjls pXos uv, fDvBX oe
djL uw- pU uabs dls prfbl jua. osb or fúhe ven dehor pw uabs. hjxlt fDm ho os kueAgC oe dfOkej
ksbn AgSWbxM os jephtlX E uw. bGr kgn oe jephtl kor QaRr kgn E ‘pUoUe’ vurN deKoe. jepe yrj fmxI
vtjhgjrDs vs jep Kgueks lxir or uenl fbzW Yr cuejepe jCprl fmxI or yÅMr uaDr hzWr uZej meneve peirj
or mvo, jepe OÃev fmxI Gaijs laN vurN nDr mr, fkAgNfk OÃev fmxI, yrj fmxI laN pUoUe dKeAgCe Weugxoe
mr, dj yrj fmxI deh E AgSWkgn oe peCks crDsN OÃev fmxI E pUoUe kos deKCe hmxo vurN kjoe mr.
pUlOgfv; pwkej OÍfv. pUOÍfv. “Ytfc Ytfj AgTr pUlOgfv.” (iÃev)
pUoUe; osKa, pUprb.
pUosb; osKa, pwosb.
pUhleke; mxiÃe- prl oe PxGe. Äls oe fvMev.
pUhlJ; mxiÃe- äÄjvecu. Äls oe Ålæ> 2. Agu fnfKl, pa uefjde uafDde Äjrk fbpDr E fnKks foxoe uw.
“pUxhlJ heUa mgKx hXGbsCx.” (iÃev)
pUhen; fulhen oe hglJ hxpey oe yJeucC jepe, fpm or jepOevr nuqj dls YfRxGe529 mr. mgyklirv
ÆZvr os yeoMeu vs mv 986 fbzW fDm E Yejr uej fozlr. Hsj mgyklirv os hglJ mgnlæev cuæcto vs 27
vbxyj mv 1001 E pUhen E fpzlks mxyxOrdX mcsl kwor kj fnde. pUhen vs cuæcto or leysoejr cxvks
fjueDr heDr dls dehCs hglJ dvûihen530 E jep os ks fWle (fWKe) fbzW hJbsM kjks osu lÃei fozlr. kDr
fDfluemkejX vs pUhen E jephtl dls pzR Yr fnfKde uw, pUhen os hJfmzO hxfGl AgiJYtlr vs mxmfúl oe
AgSlc bÃekjC jfWde uw.
528
hgjeCs mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW “pUprb” Myo kDr LX defDde uw. mgcxl cxlJr vs jepe oMjL hem peks fDu AgSWejC krle mr osKa,
dOÃelc jeceUC.
529
cgmncev nsKkX vs YfRxGs E “lyjfuxo” fnfKde uw. YfRxGs oe ur fbifVde jth “yfTûGe” uw.
530
kDr nsKkX vs fDm E devûohen fnfKde uw.
2. dvûihen oe hglJ pUhen 2, pa mv 1013 fbzW nuqj os jepfmxIemv ls ywTe. fDm E mgnlæev cuæcto vs
jebr os fkvejs mv 1022 fbzW Yejr uej fozlr. pUhen dpcsj bzn Yzp fide dj hxpey fbzW cgmncevX or
yeoMeur hzkr pciDr.
pUcene; fpzl oe uej. Äls hJehl uaC hgj pa cene fbpDr os in hfujeDr peDs> 2. mÍUxyj fbzW kvÃe kjks
bj E hfujeDr uaDr cene.
pU fbpU; fbÈvg os msbk dls oÍejhen. fDzkbej pU dls fbpU vs mvkefo fjKrdX E fbÈvg hem peC laN
jak fozle mr, fDm hgj mJeh fcfnde fk lgmrN oabsN fhJfLbr hgj pe ks jeKm yCa. hgjeCkLe uw fk pU fbpU
fujvÃkfMhg, jebC dls kxm defo uaDs.
pUe; mx. pUjthe ogjie> 2. ujr ogzy> 3. ujV> 4. Ogpe. hleke> 5. Yxi. fbpUe. fyprde.
ZUX; osKa, ZUev.
ZUeou; dæ. ˜Ô¢Ú fb- dfOk. fbMsÈ. yugl. bzO.
ZUev; Äe. ˆ¢Ú mxiÃe- uefv. vgkæÌev. éfl.
pUeHl; dæ. À°¢å âUeÄl. hjeugCs E Yapv KbeAgC oe kjc> 2. hJrflYapv.
ZUejl; dæ. ÁØ¢Ú mxiÃe- cgnekæel. YsR. ojMv. “pUejl kfj cgnlev or fHj kjlejhgjs E deUe.”
(Yeig)
pUr; osKa, pDr 4.
pUa; pvfcde. hwoe uafDde> 2. hwoe krle. pfCde. “fhJLc pUa flv jec kgceje.” (fbfWlJ) 3. osKa,
pUapU.
pUapU; pw pw kej. “mJr igjg jecoem pUapU pi cfu.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
pUxkj; pU kjv bene. fbpUr. “pil pUxkj cevrdw.” (hejmeb)
pUxkej; osKa, pwkej>2 pw kjv bene.
pUxl; mx. ¡ÿãÃ fb- fbpUr. fpzlC bene> 2. yugjthrde> 3. mxiÃe- fDxoJ> 4. fDxoJ oe hglJ> 5. fMb oe ysRe
kejflksU> 6. dúÁj Ueob oe fhle> 7. jepe oMjL oe fDzk cxlJr> 8. Yrcmsv oe Aghvec, po Agu ngkks
fbjeR jepe os Ij fjue mr.
pUxlr; fb- pU kjv benr> 2. mxiÃe- Ogpe. hleke> 3. unor> 4. ogjie> 5. menfiju oe Aglmb> 6. mJr
fúÈv pr dls jecWxoJ pr os pvc or flfL. YeoaN yor 8. dls Wslmgor 9.
pUxhlJ; osKa, pUhlJ.
pj; pV. ctn. “GejaN pj ur AgKejkw.” (fúmveb) 2. pnve. oiO uaCe. “osKl hJYgle pj yj iUa.”
(ighJmt) 3. osKa, pjve. “pj pefD vurN fkmls dpjr, dmhefD iDs mijr Agj cs pj.” (ighJmt) 4. mx. pje.
ygFehe. fbJzOebíLe. osKa, pjbeCe dls pjg> 5. Agu fMkejr, fpm vs fúÈv pr os hwj lrj cejks osuXl krle
mr> 6. Äe. ØÚ Zj mave. mgbjC.”cels clxi pjs pj mxi.” (dken) 7. oqnl. “fDmg pj kejfC ICr
fbiglr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) “hjxoDs v fijeu pj.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) hxQrdX or izT fbzW Ov vurN> 8.
cwn. pxien. ÅeÌ kjks Oelg or cwn.
pjm; dæ. ÞrÈ mxiÃe- IfVden. IxRe. Igxitj.

pju; dæ. ˜ØÖ âzju. mxiÃe- kC. dCg. yugl QaRe jpkC. fkCke.
pjk; mxiÃe- PRke> 2. nkVr defo os RgzRC or Ogfv> 3. dæ. õØÚ Zjkæ. PtT. dmlÃ> 4. khR> 5. Äe.
ùØÚ Zjk mgbjC (mavs) oe hlJe.
ZjkM, ZjkMr; Äe àöØÚ ZjrNkM. Zjr ven kzfFde uafDde. mncs mlejs ven cfVBde uafDde. “hRxyj
pjkmr.” (hejmeb)
pjkCe; fú- Zaj ven PRke osC laN dLbe Yejr yaP hwC os kejC pj pj Myo kjve.
pjk yjk; dæ. õØvôØÚ Zjkæa yjkæ. RrhReh. yeujnr Wck ock. osKa, pjk 5.
Zjkay; Äe. ºoöØÚ mxiÃe- mavs WXor os bjk kgzRC bene.
pjkxyj; mxiÃe- Zjk- dxyj. mgbjC os hflJdX bens bmlJ. mncs mlejs ven cVBs khVs. “defo iDs
pjkxyj ms dp, dxyj ms fvJh kxyj krvs.” (dpjep) Zjk dxyj psus jepe dp po deDs, lo khem bmlJ
psus jepe, kxyn kj fozls. Yeb- mÃeu ua iDs.
pjK; fGxi. mxiÃe- fDzk fkmc oe yfIdeV. mx. ljég. osKa, ljk 4.
pjKyeuCr; fGxi. mxiÃe- ljk (ljég) AgSls WVBv benr GefDC. osKa, ljk 4.
ZjÅjro; oqnl ven cgzn nrle. “dmrN lefyde lsjr pjKjro.” (pxivece) 2. cgzn nrle Ægnec.
pjKn; fb- pjpj. pj oe KeOe uafDde.
ZjÅsZ; Äe. XyÑØÚ fb- Ov Aglhxv kjv benr Ytfc. AghpeAt Zcrv.
Zjij; Äe. rúØÚ Zj (mavs) oe kxc kjv bene. mgbjCkej. mgfvdej.
Zjijr; Äe. œrúØÚ mgbjCkej oe kxc. mgfvdejhgCe.
pjpj, pjpje, pjpjr, pjpjrk; mx. ¡¡¸⁄U- ¡¡¸Á⁄UÃ- ¡¡¸⁄UË∑§. fb- prjC. yugl hgjeCe. yugl ygzFe.
RgzfRde HgzfRde. “ysVe pjpje. HtRs. Qsk upej.” (m. kyrj) fDm LX ysVs laN Yeb Mjrj uw.
pjT; mx. fb- ygzFe> 2. hgjeCe> 3. kTaj. kjVe> 4. mxiÃe- ygFehe.
pjTefDde, pjfTde; ygzFe uafDde. pjeiJfml> 2. yaoe uafDde. osKa, pjT.
pjC, pjCe; fú- pjve. muejve. yjoeMœ kjve. osKa, pjCg. “csjr yugl fDdevh pjl.” (osb cÚ 5)
2. upc kjve> 3. pnve. oiO uaCe. “ueG pjs fpAg nekjr.” (m. kyrj) “fDug pig pjle osfKkw.” (m.
kyrj) 4. mx. pjC. mxiÃe- prje> 5. ygFehe. pje. “iJml pel yn pjCr.” (mej cÚ 5) 6. mx. pCê. WxoJce>
7. fbJé. ojÅl.
pjCr; osKa, pjC 5.
pjCg; fmxOr. fú- pnve> 2. muejve. yjoeMœ kjve. PznCe.
pjl; osKa, pjCe 1.> 2. 3. pfRl. pVeAt. “hvur igjg kr pa Zj osKa, pjC 2.> pjl.” (igfb 10) mavs
ven pVr uaDr> 4. mx. ¡⁄UÃ˜. fb- ygzFe> 5. hgjeCe.
pjle; pnle. osKa, pjC 3.> 2. muejoe. osKa, pjCg 2.
pjlejr; mxiÃe- ZjyeÄle µFvr. Zjr ordX lejX ven ygCr uaDr Weoj. “lsV hRxyj fmj pjlejr.” (vehJ)
Zjo; Äe. ÔØÚ fb- mavs jxie. hrne. ymxlr.
Zkok; Äe. ùÔØÚ iepj.
pjoib; mx. ¡⁄UŒ˜ªfl mxiÃe- ygzFe ywn> 2. fb- hgjeCe. hJeWrv.
Zjojt; Äe. UØÔØÚ fb- hrns ctxu bene. nÔpe dls Yw ven fpm oe Wsuje fHzke uw> 2. Mjfcxoe.
pjojtDr; Äe. œªUØÔØÚ mxiÃe- Mjfcxoir. ctxu ls hrnÔlC QepeC oe Yeb.
Zjo jtyevr; cgK or Zjo bxvr. Wsujs oe hrne bjC. “fon Knung pekw pjo jtyevr.” (Ywj kyrj) pXks
fon Knun, lXks Wsujs or jxil hrnr.
Zjoe; Äe. ˜ÔØÚ mxiÃe- ymxlr jxi oe hgneAg.
Zjoent; Äe. UýaÔØÚ mxiÃe- hrns jxi oe dent. keTr Ågjcevr. fDu csbe TûFs hueVX hgj dls kMcrj fbW yugl
ugxoe uw.
ZjogMœ; Äe. ÀÜuÔØÚ hejmrdX oe Ojcigjt, dls “Zxo” iJxL oe kjle. osKa, pxo 3. dls hejmr.
pjv, pjve; osKa, pjC. “pjfu vur Agj pjfu kgWejs.” (ighJmt) cv fbzW muejos vurN, kgWenr mVos uv.
“dehv fyYAg deh ur pjve.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. mVve. pnve. “dep AgfWl vurN pjv flueja.” (WfjlJ
182) 3. pVve. “lbe mg pjkw lem hw.” (WfjlJ 132)
Zjfviej; Äe. Øfg†iØÚ mavs ven pfVde uafDde. kgxov krle> 2. mgvfujr.
pjvwn; dx. General. Äqp oe bGe mjoej.
ZjhaM; Äe. áo¼ØÚ mavs oe cgnxce. “ifuCs fpAg pjham os.” (Yeig)
pjH; dæ. r̄ë äjÄ. yjlv. helJ> 2. UaiÃle. neUkær. fndekl> 3. uæqÌne. Aglmeu.
pjy; mxiÃe- lah. “uFeba fifj hj pjy.” (igfb 10) 2. dæ. ºrå âjy. mzR. WaR. deIel.
ZjyÄl; Äe. ÀP¸ØÚ mxiÃe- Zjr ordX lejX ven fcneks ygfCde uafDde bmlJ.
pjyfj; pnynks. mVczWks.
ZjyeÄ; osKa, ZjyÄl. “pjyeH fobebl uwN fop paja.” (fúmveb) ZjyÄl paVs (hgMekX) 2. Äe. ¯f¸ØÚ iaRe
ygCv bene> 3. Zjr ven ysnytRs kzFC bene.
pjyrne; fb- âjy (mzR) neAgC bene> 2. YVkrne dls mgxoj. “payv pafl pis pjyrns.” (WfjlJ 111)
pjygncmn; dæ. þSmýuaºrå âjygncËn. fcËen (foJÈ†Xl) nDr kLr uaDr kuebl Proverb.
pjc; pvc. Aglhzfl. “pjc kjc.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. dx. Germ. dxkgj. yrp> 3. dmn ctn> 4.
dCgkrR, pa nut pn ogzO defo hoejLX fbzW ugxos uv.
pjcsK; osKa, pVcsK. “jebv yei kr ctnug ls pjcsK AgKejr.” (fúmveb)
pjj; dæ. Ørå âjj. mxiÃe- uevr. vgkæÌev> 2. mzR. WaR.
pjje; dæ. ˜ØÖ àzjje. mxiÃe- dCg. kCke> pqN oe mqbX fuzÌe> 2. pbej, pgdej dvep> 3. fb- lfvk. LaVe.
“fpv ks cv cs pjejekg pGw.” (fúmveb) cv fbzW LaVe psue iGw.
pjbeCe, pjbeve; fb- Zajebj. ynbev. “pjg pjbeCe kxfv.” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs) “mYfu mrm ken
pjbeve.” (WfjlJ 266) 2. mx. pjebeuv. mxiÃe- ygFehe uw fpm or mbejr, ken. fcJlÃg> 3. pjebjC. ygFshs
oe jxi. mÄso jac. “ps pjbeCe hjujw pjg bsm kjsor defDdw.” (bej deme) ps fWzRs jac kaDr hgzR osbs pX jxi
nbs, lo pje dehCe jxi Mjrj hgj yjeyj kjor deAgNor uw>
4. brjYoJ. fMb oe hJOev dls cuebrj iC, pa oé oe UiÃ veM kjv nDr fMb os czLs fbzWaN hJiR uafDde.
“pei mg pxcr pgzO E pjbeCe pCg fcjVefDkw.” (WxGr 3) pei (divr) jth kenr pgzO nDr pvcr, ceva
fcjVefD (fcJV- fMb) laN brjYoJ Aghfpde.
pjbwuaN; pnbeAtNie. Ymc kjbwuaN. “flëu GrTfu maN fDu ka pjbwuaN.” (fúmveb)
pje; mx. mxiÃe- ygFehe. “pje ke YAg ve uabDr, prbvghobr hefD.” (itp cÚ 3)
yJucbwblê hgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk pje ken or hglJr uw, pa dehCs YeDr WqmT jaiX E ven nw ks mxmej hgj
fbWjor uw> 2. osKa, pjje> 3. osKa, pjemxO.
pjeAg; osKa, pVeAg. “pjeAg pbeuj pjs.” (ighJmt)
pjeAt; osKa, pVeAt.
pjefD; osKa, pVeAg. “pfRl prv pjefD.” (jeceb) 2. pVbeks. pfRl kjeks> 3. pneks. Ymc kjks> 4.
pnebs. “kyrj dwme ka vur cxoj osfD pjefD.” (mÚ)
pjefDl; osKa, pjel.
pjeDs; pneDs. oiO krls> 2. yjoeMl kjeDs. muvMrnle osbs. “fpmfu pjeDs defh, maDr dpjg pjw.”
(bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
pjefmxO, pjemxO, pjemxfO; mx. ¡⁄UÊ‚ãœ pje jeKmr oÍeje pafVde uafDde ciO oe jepe, pa kxm oe mugje
dls fúÈv pr oe bGe bwjr mr. cueYejl fbzW nsK uw fk jepe fyJuojL vs mxlev nDr WxGkqfMk fjKr laN fDzk
Hn hJehl krle. fyJuojL vs fDu Hn oa RgkVs kjks dehCrdX oa jeCrdX E fozle, fpvBX laN dzOe dzOe RgkVe
yenk oe hwoe uafDde. jeps vs fDu oabsN RgkVs McMev fbzW fmRbe fozls. Agm LX fDzk pje vec jeKmr jfuxor
mr, Agm vs oabsN KxG paVks yzWe fZxoe kjfnde dls fyJuojL E yenk osks defKde fk fDu cue hJlehr uabsie
dj po lrk fDm oe paV ve KgnBsie, lo lrk fDm or cql vurN uabsir.
pjemxO hJlehr jepe uafDde dls fDm ordX oa hglJrdX ‘dfmœ’ dls ‘hJefhœ’ kxm E fbdeurdX iDrdX. pjemxO
or muefDle ven kxm vs dehCs fhle AgiJmsv E izorµN neuks deh jep mXfYde. po fúÈv pr vs kxm cejks
AgiJmsv cLgje oe jepe Lefhde, lo pjemxO E bGe úaO defDde dj dehCs mueDr kenUbv (kenpcv) E nw
ks cLgje hgj WVBeDr krlr, fpm hgj ucsMe nDr UeobX E cLgje QzGCr hDr.
UgfOfÈÑj os jepmtU UiÃ bsns mJr fúÈv, djpgv dls Yrc pjemxO os Ij yJucWejr yCks iDs, dls UgzO
cxfide. pjemxO Yrc ven oÍxoUgzO kjv nÔie. fúÈv pr vs fDzk flCke Wrjks Yrc E mcPefDde fk pjemxO os
Mjrj E oa RgkVs kj os. Yrc vs pje jeKmr oe nefDde paV KanB fozle dls pjemxO or mcehlr uaDr.
“pjemxfO kenpcgv mxIejs.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) “osK flvw fvJh fmxOpje ufLUej Ojs nK yrjs hWejs.”
(fúmveb)
pjeu; dæ. ÐarwÈ pzjeu. mxiÃe- Wrjv bene. bwoÃ (Surgeon) “Dsk pjeu ual uwN. mÃevs.” (vehJ)
pjeur; mxiÃe- pzjeuæ oe kjc> 2. pzjeu or fboÃe.
pjel; dæ. ÀîaØÚ Zjedæl. mxiÃe- Kslr. fúfÈ.
pjeor; osKa, pzjeo> 2. osKa, Kevpjeor.
pjefO; pje defo defO (jai). “pvc pjefO cjC YfDdx.” (itp pwosb)
pjeve; pneve. oiO kjve> 2. osKa, Uejeve.
pjeHl; dæ. À°arë äjeÄl. mxiÃe- ygzfO. oeveDr> 2. uemr. cÅqn.> 3. fWzl or hJmxvle.
pjey; osKa, pgzjey.
pjeye; osKa, pjy. “penc pgnc v paj pjeye.” (Yeig) äefnc, ägnc dls Zaj ven âjy vurN cej mkoe.
pjec; pwjec oe mxKsh. “Oec pjec vevkr oaAt” (vehJ) osKa, pwjec.
pje cje; ygFehe dls cql. “pje cje vu fbdehDr.” (fyne cÚ 5)
pjeUg; mx. mxiÃe- Agu fPznr, fpm fbzW yzWe fjuæc dxoj fnhfRde jfuxoe uw. deAgn. psj> 2. Uafv. Yi>
3. ijY.
pjeUgp; mx. mxiÃe- Agu hJeCr, pa psj fbzW fnhfRde hwoe uabs. psjp.
pjej; dæ. ØawrÈ pzjej. fb- fKzWC bene> 2. hJyn. Zajebj> 3. yueogj brj. “vcmlx pjejx.” (pehg)
pjejov; fb- pje- doêv. pje oe fbveMk. “pjejov orvoUeng fúheng YDs uwN.” (mbwUs 33) 2. mxiÃe-
dfcJl. mgOe.
pjefj, pjefjhg; ygFehs oe bwjr, dfcJl. (mvece) “dev pjefj oUa uc ka Hn.” ( WfjlJ 209)
dfcJlHn fndeks fozle.
pjefjHn; dfcJlHn. osKa, pjefj.
pjeb; osKa, pVeAg.
pjebw; pnebw. “ppe pAg lv prbl pjebw.” (iAg yebv kyrj) 2. pVebw.
pfj; pje vs. “pfj prflde fmj kena.” (Ywj cÚ 1) 2. pje kjks. ygFehs ven> 3. pnks. oiO uaks> 4.
mxiÃe- pnv. oeu. mxleh.
pfjµ; osKa, pjCe> 2. pnefDde. oiO krle. “hebkg pfjµ v pel.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) difv laN
pnefDde vurN pXoe.
pfjUe; mxiÃe- pVr. ytRr> 2. hueV or osbr. Gefkvr.
pfjUeKsn; mxiÃe- YtlvrdX oe KsG. kDr hueVr fDmlJrdX dehCs fbzW pfjUe (osbr) deDr ozmks KsGordX
dls hgzQ oe AgSlj foxordX uv. “pfjUeKsn ktk py orpa.” (WfjlJ 178)
pjr; pje. (fbJzO) dbmLe. “debl fvkfR fyKxc pjr.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) 2. fcJlÃg. cql. “mgv
uxl pjr.” (ighJmt) igjkLe mgCks ken oe Yw veM ugxoe uw> pVr. ytRr. “ujle pgj kr mgKhgxp pjr.” (ighJmt)
“kec pjr fDu krv pjr.” (fúmveb) kec ven pnr or fDu obeDr krlr> 4. fb- pnr uaDr. oiO uaDr> 5.
muejr. yjoeMl krlr. “pjr v igjkrjfl cfl pjr.” (ighJmt) 6. pfRl. pVr uaDr. pVeAt. “Wej pjeAg
pjr.” (ighJmt) 7. Zj (mgbjC) or lej. ZjrN. “pjroej dxyj hRxyj mguefD yGa.” (ighJmt)
pjrde; pVr. ytRr> 2. pjC or jrfl. yjoeMœ kjv or deol.”fpmg neir hrj fhjxc kr ma peCw pjrde.”
(deme Qxl cÚ 4) 3. pfnde. “kah pjrde.” (kev cÚ 5) 4. pje. ygFehe. “vu cjrde vu pjrde.” (mtur
cÚ 5. hVlen) 5. penr. czQr HeugC oe pen. “pjrde dxO kxO hj Gejs.” (ozleb) osKa, dxO> 6. dæ. •EŸØÖ
àjrdæu. bmrne. mxyxO. oÍeje.
pjrdw; pnrdw. “py pjrdw ly uafD Ymc lv.” (maj kyrj) 2. muejrdw. yjoeMœ kjrdw. “dxlj kr
ogfyOe dxlfj pjrdw.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
pjroe; dæ. ˜zŸrÈ fb- fDzkne> 2. mxiÃe- oÄlj> 3. dÅyej.
pjroap; Äe. ÚoÔØÚ ZjoaZ. fb- Zjr ven kzfFde uafDde. ZjyeÄlu. “pjroap fHjwN fypve mY hw.” (vehJ)
pjrv; Äe. ˆŸØwÚ ZzjrN. fb- mgbjC oe. mgvfujr> 2. mxiÃe- mavs or lej defo.
pjrve; Äe. •nŸØwÚ Zzjrvu. fb- mavs oe> 2. mÍCêcgoJe. dMjÄr defo. “lgcfu Kprve lgcfu pjrve.” (mej cÚ
5)
pjrH; dæ. ®Ÿrë äjrÄ. fb- oeve. ygzfOcev> 2. hJmxvcv. ÅgMfon>3 cÅqnrde. cmÅje.
pjry; dæ. ¹ŸrÈ mxiÃe- Zcrv fcCv or pxprjr, pa 45 HgR dLbe 15. ip or ugxor uw. osMYso kjks pjry
oe hJceC bzO IzR Yr uafDde kjoe uw, pwms- kgznt kXiVs fbzW 46 HgR 8. fDxW or pjry uw.
pjg; osKa, pj. “pjg deDr payfv uefjde.” (bej deme)
pjtde; pje. ygFehe. “payv IRw pjtde fpCw.” (mJr cÚ 1. hfujs) “fKmw payvg yOw pjtde.” (deme Qxl cÚ
5)
pjtMnc; dæ. ƒlßUrÈ UjtMnc. Jerusalem. fDmjeDrn bxMrdX oe hgjeCe hfblJ Mfuj, pa fDm bsns
hwnmReDrv (Palestine) fbzW uw. fDm LX mgnscev oe hJfmzO cxfoj uw, fpm E ywlgncgkzæom (hfblJIj) deKos
uv. ÅnrÄe Agcj vs fDm E mv 637 fbzW fpzlks fDzk cmrl yCbeDr, pa “cmfpogndkæÌe” veAgN laN hJfmzO
uw, upjl Drme or kyj fDm LX DrmeDrdX oe hfblJ Oec uw. osKa, oeAto dls mgnscev.
pjtj; dæ. ØUrå âjtj. fú. fb- dbMÃ. fyve mxms.
pjtjl, pjtjfl; dæ. ÁØUrå âjtjl. mxiÃe- debMÃkle. naV. uæepl. “pwme kjw kuebw lwme dwmr yvr
pjtjfl.” (bej mej cÚ 2)
pjs; muejs. yjoeMœ kjs. “pjs v iDs mgvs igv igjg ks.” (ighJmt) 2. pns. czWs. “Wxo mtjp ogfD pjs Wjeie.”
(jec cÚ 5) 3. pVs. yxo krls. YsVs. “pjs fkbeje.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 5) 4. pfRl. pVeAt. “YtKv jlv pjs.”
(ighJmt) 5. mV pebs. oiO uabs. “fyvg igjmyow pvcg pjs.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
pjxie; fb- pÍfnl- dxie. pnos dxiX bene. fpm oe Mjrj (dxi) pn fjue uw. “dfl flJmv pjxie.” (kev
cÚ 5)
pjxiejr; osKa, pjijr.
pzjeo; dæ. ÔarwÈ mxiÃe- lXys os yjlvX E fmkn kjv bene> 2. dæ. ÔaØwÚ Zzjeo. mxpade (kbW) yCeAgC bene.
pjej; dæ. ØarwÈ fb- Zajebj. ynr. “OeDs pzjej brj.” (mnau) 2. UaOe. brj.
pn; Mx. ¡‹˜ Oe- flzKe kjve, Ovbev uaCe, FkCe (deQeov kjve). 2. mx. mxiÃe- heCr, pa nakX E
fpbeAgNoe uw, dLbe fhJfLbr E Fkoe uw. “pn fyutv crv kl prbv?” (fyne cÚ 5) 3. pÍn. neRe. YXyV.
“uAtcw pn ls pfn ctDs.” (bej maj cÚ 3) uxkej or neR ven pnks caDs> 4. Äe. þÈ WxGan hxQr> 5. mcgxoj
oe czO Yei. “pn ls Ln kj.” (mej kyrj) Yeb- GtxIs mcgxoj laN ÅgMk LX kj foxoe uw> 6. cgzTe. kæyâe> 7.
leie. Gaje.
pndMÍ; ofjdeDr IaVe. osKa, heie.
pndxY; mx. ¡‹ï÷ pnxY. pn ven dxY (Yfjde uafDde) len. pnhtjfl lneAg. “fpAg pndxY Athfj knc
fkvejs.” (deme cÚ 1)
pnDr; pnoe uw. oiO ugxoe uw> 2. osKa, pnrDrN.
pnme; dæ. •slÈ mxiÃe- mYe. orbev> 2. Aglmb cveAgC nDr nakX oe fDkzT.
pnmeDr; mx. ¡‹‡ÊÊÁÿŸ mxiÃe- fbÈvg, pa pn fbzW mqNoe uw. vejeUC.
pnmXDrN; pnhfl. bjgC.
pnfm; pnsie. oiO uaAt> 2. MmlJveccene fbzW døeC fnKejr vs pnrM (bjgC) or LX pnfm Myo fnfKde
uw. osKa, dxi 962> 3. osKa, pnmr.
pnmr; pnsie. oiO uaAt.
pnuj; mxiÃe- pnOj. csI. yzon> 2. pnuej. pn nw peC bene. osKa, pnujg.
pnujC; osKa, Iveéjr oe jth (m) 2. heCr FaC or fúUe.
pnujfyxy; mxiÃe- pnOj fyxy. fDxoJOvgK. dekeM fbzW Hwns uaDs pnkCfkdX fbzW mtjp or fkjCe ven
uaDr dvsk jxiX or Pnk. “pnujfyxy pgifl pig jWe.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) fDxoJOvgK bXù dvsk jxiX or
mxmej jWve fKv fbzW fbKeDr foxor dls fKv fbzW nah uaC benr uw> 2. pn fbzW ufj (mtjp) oe fyxy
(dækm)
pnujr; mxiÃe- pnOjr. djIs os dekej oe fDzk hzLj, fpm os fbWkej fMbfnxi íLehv krle pXoe uw.
pnujg; pnOj. csI. osKa, pnuj. “pnujg yjmvuejg.” (bej cne cÚ 2)
pnuej; mxiÃe- kuej. hevruej> 2. csI. yzon.
pnksM; mxiÃe- fmbej. hevr oe pene.
pnkxRk; fMJxieRk. fmxIeVe (mxIeVe).
pnúrVe; mxiÃe- pnKsn. pnfbuej> 2. lejr. pn hgj ljve.
pnKi; mxiÃe- heCr oe hxQr. cgjÆeyr.
pnKrve; fb- oiO uaks érC (veM) uafDde.
pnIReAt; IVs os pn fbzW. “uY mceCr pafl fpAg pnIReAt WxoJce.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe-
hbv. hqC, pa heCr E mgkeks IRe foxor uw.
pnIVr; mxiÃe- pnIfRke. heCr or IVr. pn oÍeje IVr oe mce peCv oe UxlJ. Water. clock. osKa, IVr.
“YejlrU veRÃ MemlJ” os nsK dvgmej fDu yugl hgjeCs mcsN laN Yejl fbzW hJnfWl uw. Agm bsns fDm oe veAgN
“Agok vefnke” mr. fDm or jWve oa ljBX or ugxor mr-
(A) Oelg or fDzk nxcr venr yCeDr pXor, fpm os dxoj dls yeuj IVrdX os dxi neDs pXos dls Lzns Trk
dxoeps oe Qsk ugxoe, venr E heCr fbzW jzKC laN Qsk fbWorN Aglve heCr venr fbzW de mkoe, pa fDzk IVr
dxoj fDzk dxi lrk hugW mkoe.
(d) Oelg or fDzk unkr kRajr yCeDr pXor, Agm os Lzns Trk hJceC oe Qsk krle pXoe uw. fDm kRajr E
pnYjs YXGs fbzW heCr ls jzK fozle pXoe uw. po heCr ven Yjks kRajr, Ggzy pXor, lo IVr Yj mce mcfPde
pXoe.
fpm bsns laN IVr or LX IxRs oe mce hJWfnl uafDde, lo laN fDm kRajr dls Qsk oe dekej dpsue yCefDde
fide pa FeDr IVr dLbe mzT fcvRX fbzW Yjks Ggzys.
fDm mcsN Yr yugl HqpX dls kejKefvdX fbzW pnIVr oe bjleAg uw.
pnWj; mxiÃe- heCr fbzW jfuC bens prb. kzQt, czQr, vekt defo.
pnWjkslg; mxiÃe- kecosb. pn fbzW jfuC bene czQ dLbe ckj, Agm oe fWxvB uw fpm or Ogpe fbzW.
czQkslg. ckjkslg.
pnWjr; mxiÃe- czQr.
pnWejr; pnWefjvÇ. osKa, pnWj.
pnp; fb- pn laN hwoe uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- kcn> 3. fbJé (fyjQ). 4. Ieu> 5. Kslr> 6. calr. “pnp
dfyzO mg lefu duejx.” (igfb 10) dCfyzO calr uxm oe duej uw> 7. czQ> 8. MxK> 9. WxoJce.
pnp kgxovr; mxiÃe- pnp (fyjQ) os kgxos benr yxotkæ (mvece)
pnplJeC; mxiÃe- kcnX or jKÃe kjv bene len> 2. pnpxltdX E hveu osC bene len. (mvece)
pnphrT, pnpfhJmRCr; mxiÃe- yxotk. pnp (fyjQ) oe uw kgxoe fpm oe. (mvece) “KVi kxT, kj
pnphrT.” dls “pnp fhJmRCr ijp dhej.”
ZnZne; dæ. }XýÚ dLbe •ýXýÚ mxiÃe- Ytkxh. osKa, YtWen.
pnpefD; osKa, pnpel. “pnpefD vwv nfu jam cev.” (ozleb) vslJX E osKks kcn jam cxvoe uw> 2.
pnpebs! oiO uabs!
pnpzeQ; mx. ¡‹¡ÊˇÊ pnp (kcn) psur uw dzK fpm or. kcnvwv.
pnpel; fb- pa pn laN hwoe uabs> 2. mxiÃe- kcn> 3. osKa, pnp.
pnfpU, pnprb; mxiÃe- pnpxlg. pnWj.
pnprbr; mxiÃe- Orbj. czQrdX HVv bene. ceQr> 2. czneu.
pnpsQC; fb- pnp- DréC. kcnvslJ. kcn psus uv vslJ fpm os. “pnpsQC uwN.” (knkr)
pnpaiv; mx. ¡‹ÿÙÁªŸ pnprb. pnpxlg. lxotde. cijczQ defo. “pnpaiv ls yug YXl yWebw.” (dken) 2.
pnpefiÂ. fypnr. lfVl.
pnpxlg; osKa, pnprb.
pnpxc; pn laN Aghfpde kcn. osKa, pnp.
pnC, pnfC; mxiÃe- pnv. oeu. pÍnv. “pnfC ygPr mrln YDs.” (jec cÚ 5. jglr)
pnl; pnoe. mVoe uafDde. pnfodX uafDde. pnos uaDs. “dy cafu pnl jecpng hefDde.” (iAg kyrj)
2. mxiÃe- pnv. oeu. “icAgofk lvg pnl ygPefDde.” (iAg kyrj) 3. fb- pÍfnl. “pnl difv cfu
pv defh AgOejs.” (fyne cÚ 5) cWor uaDr dzi fbzWaN pv AgSOejs.
pnlj; osKa, pnljxi. “GH PXP Fan pnlj Aghxi.” (cvgjep) 2. pn AgShj ljv bene keT. (mvece).
pnlj fhJmRfC; (mvece) keT os kgxos benr yxotk. osKa, pnlj 2.
pnljxi; mxiÃe- pnbeoÃ. fDzk bepe, pa Oelg dLbe Wrvr or QaRrdX bGrdX yeDr (22) kRajrdX fbzW pn
heks yCefDde pXoe uw. bGr dls yugls pn benr kRajr oe mgj Aglfjde dls QaRr lLe LaVs heCr benr oe
WfVBde mgj ugxoe uw. heCr bzO IzR kjv laN mgj Trk kj nDroe uw. dWn TeR yCeks nkVr or QaRr ctxinr
dLbe maRr ven fDm E ypeDroe uw> 2. pn or nfuj. heCr or cqp. “pnljxi divr hbvw Hgfv lJw fcfn
pilg AghefDde.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) jkl brjU oe mxic, AgÈvle dls hJeC, fDvBX lsuX laN hJeCrdX or jWve
uaDr uw.
pnlr; cWlr uaDr. pÍfnl. “pnlr difv fvbeja.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. pnor (MrIJle) or LX Yr hxpeyr fbzW
pnlr Myo bjflde pXoe uw.
pnlgje, pnlgjx, pnlgjxi; mxiÃe- pnlgji. ofjdeDr IaVe.
pnlajr; Åe. czQr.
pnlxlg; mxiÃe- iJeu. lsNotde. osKa, lxotde> 2. czQr HVv oe pen. “fpAg pnlxlg hmefjµ yOfk.” (kev cÚ
4)
pn Ln; pn dls íLn. ljr dls ÅgMkr. “pn Ln yv hjyl helen.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) 2. pn- íLn.
pn bene LX. vor, len defo. “pnLn vrfj Yjs.” (ceP cÚ 5)
pno; mx. fb- pn osC bene> 2. mxiÃe- yzon. csI> 3. dæ. zlÈ fb- Wgmœ- Wenek> 4. Äe. fú. fb- Qslr.
lgjxl. Äqjv> 5. lsZr ms. Hgjlr ven.
pnoevr; fb- pn osC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fuxotcl dvgmej Agu mxyxOr, pa fhljX E pn osC oe dfOkej
jzKoe uw> 3. kuej. fYMlr. “pnoevr flu hrQs uXkl.” (ighJmt)
pnor; oiO ugxor. mVor uaDr. “pnor kjs hgkej.” (bej deme) “dvfovg moe pnorde fHjfu.” (deme
dÚ cÚ 3) 2. Äe. œzlÈ mxiÃe- MrIJle. Hgjlr.
pn ogzO QeCve; fú. pn dls heCr bzK kjve. Yeb- mlÃ dmlÃ oe fvKsVve. fDvÌeÄ kjve.
pnO, pnOj; fb- pn Oejv bene> 2. mxiÃe- csI. yzon> 3. mcgxoj> 4. len. Prn.
pnOje; osKa, pnOj> 2. osKa, pnOeje. “WelJk cgfK pwms pnOje.” (Ove vecosb) fDm LX pnOeje laN Yeb
mÍeflytxo uw.
pnOjep; mxiÃe- bjgC, pa mcgxoj (pnfO) oe jepe uw. (mvece)
pnOjep mmlJ, pnOjep ufLdej; mxiÃe- Heur. heM, pa pnfOjep (bjgC) oe MmlJ uw. (mvece)
pnOeje; mxiÃe- heCr or Oeje> 2. fuc jgzl fbzW IVs fbzW fQoJ kjks lhrDs meOt os fmj hgj RhkeDr uaDr
heCr or Oeje> 3. fhljX fvfczl fhzhn fbzW RhkeDr uaDr pn or Oeje, pa fuxotcl dvgmej hgxvkjc uw. osKa,
OejVe.
pnfO; mx. mxiÃe- pnOejv bene mcgxoj. “pnfO yXfO OJÁ Lefhµ ua.” (maj vecosb) mcgxoj E mrce fbzW
yxfvBde dls OJüb E lefjdX os czO nÔTjth íLehv krle uw. mcgxoj oe hgn yxfvBde dls OJüb E dRn hobr
fozlr> 2. om MxK or fiClr. osKa, mxKÃe.
pnfOmgl, pnfOp, pnfOvûo; mxiÃe- mcgxoj oe ysRe dfcJl> 2. WxoJce> 3. dwjebl ueLr> 4. mtjp oe
IaVe, OvÍxlfj defo, pa hgjeCX dvgmej mcgxoj fbzWaN fvkns uv, mejs pnfOmgl kus pe mkos uv.
pnv; osKa, pÍnv. oeu. lhl> 2. pnX fbzW. pnaN csN. “pnv Lnv ymgO iiv.” (jec cÚ 5. hVlen)
pnve; fú- oiO uaCe. mVve. osKa, pÍnv.
pnfv; osKa, pnv 1. “pnfv ygPr mrln uafD cvtde.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. pnos uv.
pnfvO, pnfvfO; mxiÃe- csI. yzon. “yeyrue fhJAg fhJAg kjw pnfvfO hJsc fhdej.” (mbe cÚ 3) 2.
dfcJl. “fpmg pnfvfO kejfC lgc pfi deDs, ma dxfcJlg igj heur prAg.” (maj cÚ 1) 3. mx. mcgxoj, pa mejs
pnX E Oejv kjoe uw.
pnvr; pn Oejv benr fhJfLbr. (mvece)
pnvrO; osKa, pnfvfO.
pnvrOs; pnfvfO fbzW. “ufjdxfcJl ufj pnvrOs. (ymx cÚ 4)
pnh; mx. ¡À¬˜ Oe- yanCe, ykCe.
pnhk; mx. ¡À¬∑§ fb- ykyeor. yeltvr> 2. yanC bene.
pnhfl; mxiÃe- pnX oe mÍecr, bjgC> 2. mcgxoj.
pnhv, pnhve; mx. ¡À¬Ÿ mxiÃe- ykyeo> 2. MsÅr cejvr>3 WjWe> 4. fú- ykyeo kjve.
pnHn; mx. mxiÃe- fmxIeVe. mxIeVe. fMJxieRk.
pnyn; osKa, pfnyfn.
pnfyxy; mxiÃe- ygnygne. ygoygoe> 2. pn fbzW mtjp defo oe hJflfyxy.
pnfyne; AgofbVen. pncepêej. Atofyneb. heCr oe fyzne. naO. bsoX fbzW fDm oe vec AgoJ defDde uw.
osKa, dx. Otter.
pnyxOg; mxiÃe- czQr. crv.
pnYAgfj, pnYqjr; mxiÃe- pnYJcfj. pneblê. heCr oe Wú (Igcsjr) Whirlpool.
pn cfu Aghpw; be- “pn cfu Aghpw pn ls otfj> pn cfu pafl jfude Yjhtfj.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) pn
fbzW mtjp oe hJflfyxy Aghpoe uw, hj pn laN mtjp otj uw, ksbn Agm or pafl pn fbzW bÃehor uw. fDms ljX
delce oe uj LX Wclkej Yemoe uw, hj delce fvjnsh uw.
pncgI; mxiÃe- pn caWv (QzGC) bene csI. “YDs msl pncgI pnurv.” (vehJ)
pnUev; mxiÃe- pn or mbejr, vqke. ysVr> 2. puep. osKa, vqke dls puep Myo.
pnUxlJ; mxiÃe- heCr or IVr. osKa, IVr dls pnIVr> 2. heCr ven WnC benr kn> 3. heCr kzFC or
kn. ujR hxh defo> 4. Hzbeje (Hgueje). 5. pnljxi bepe.
pn jm mvvr; mxiÃe- pn mvvr. jm mvvr. pn mfule fhJfLbr. jm (pn) E Oejv benr fhJfLbr.
(mvece)
pnjefm; mxiÃe- mcgxoj.
pnjep; pnX oe jepe bjgC.
pnjgu; mx. mxiÃe- pn laN hwoe uaC bene kcn. pnp.
pnnei; osKa, heCrnei.
pnnw; mx. pn denU. mxiÃe- mcgxoj, pa pn oe denU (Ij) uw. “pnhfl pnnw vorhfl.” (mvece)
pnbu, pnbe; dæ. ˜vlÈ mxiÃe- hJYe. Wck. hJkeM. “pnbe mjb mjrjv paAt.” (vehJ) 2. MaYe. deYe> 3.
hJiR uaC or fúUe> 5. ojMv osCe.
pnbeij; Äe. rgŒvlÈ fb- ojMv osC bene> 2. oroejr> 3. MaYebene> 4. hJkeMcev.
pne; pn oe yug bWv. “dev pne fmAg kepg v kQtdw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 5) 2. osKa, pneAgCe> 3. pÍene.
difv or neR. “pwms cwn v neiw pne.” (mgKcvr)
pneAgCe; fú- pÍnv. cWeAgCe. oiO kjve.
pnemje, pnemjs; mx. pneMJU. mxiÃe- mcgxoj. “vcmlx pnemjs.” (pehg) mcgoJjth kjlej E vcmls> 2.
fb- pn oe deOej.
pnemJr; fb- pn os deMJU (deOej) jfuC bene. ksbn heCr hrks igZeje kjv bene. osKa, pbr 2.
pnepn; mx. ¡‹Êp‹ pnXWn. mxiÃe- heCr oe PjCe. WMce> 2. vene. beue> 3. Äe. þÈ{È pnefpn. IaVs or
ijov E yxvBr uaDr IgxijtdX or cene> 4. IxRroej Fan dLbe lxytj. “vûor uj WVBs Wugx fom pnepn
yepurN.” (mnau)
pnXpfn; mx. ¡‹ÊòÊ˜¡Á‹ mxiÃe- heCr or Yjr uaDr dxpfn. Wgnr. ygzk> 2. fuxotcl dvgmej mtjp defo osble
dls fhljX E djhv krlr uaDr heCr or Wgnr. uejrl fjKr fnKoe uw fk “cxosu” veck jeKmX oe Rane,
hJeluken mtjp hgj uæcn kjoe uw, po yJeucC pn or Wgnr cxlJ hVBks mtjp bzn fmzRos uv, lo mejs jeKm
fllj fylj ua pXos uv.
pneo; osKa, pzneo. “ugkc pneov lyw AgWeje.” (ighJmt) 2. mx. pneuejr.
pnefOh, pnefOhfl; mxiÃe- pnX oe dfOhfl (mÍecr) bjgC.
pneve; fú- pÍenv. meVve. oiO kjve. cWeAgNCe.
pnefyxy; pn os ljxi. “pnefyxy dmjen.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 2. osKa, pnfyxy.
pnen; dæ. ÿ{È mxiÃe- lsp. hJkeM> 2. dæäcl. yZgjir> 3. fjdeml veYe, vpecl Htn oe fDzk fhxG, pa
fodenhgjs hem uw. fDm LX MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy orvs laN Wznks fbjeps uv. fjdeml bznaN igjoÍejs or msbe
nDr pcrv nÔir uaDr uw. fDzLs YeDr brj fmxI pr fvjcns mxl bGs fboÍev uaDs uv> 4. AgSW fvbemr fDzk Äkærj,
fpm E igjt vevk osb vs igjcgK hobr yÅMr> 5. osKa, ygzFe yeye.
pnenÅev; yeoMeu dqjxiZsy oe mwvehfl, pa ugmwvr fmhumenej os dOrv mr, dls hueVr jefpdX laN jepkj
bmtn kjv nDr nfVde. “nDs igjp Wznx mg pnenKevû.” (fbfWlJ dÚ 11) 2. osKa, pneneyeo.
pnenl; dæ. Àý{È mxiÃe- yZgjir> 2. MaYe.
pnenU; mxiÃe- pn oe denU (Ij) mcgxoj.
pneneyeo; dÄÆefvmlev fbzW keygn or mVk hgj fDzk vij, fDm LX MJr igjt vevk osb oe hfblJ dmLev
“Wauemefuy” uw. osKa, Waue mefuy> 2. muejvhgj laN bru kau os kjry ozKC, fpne cgpzHjvij oe fDzk
fhxG, pa umejKev os hglJ pnenKev hTeC vs jephtlX oe vij ‘KVecfvuej’ AgpeVks bmefDde mr. fDm E
mjfuxo cejv fhzQaN Åenmeon vs Hls krle.
pnebCr; fb- pnebvs UaiÃ. pn peC benr. “fpube pnAg pnebCr vecg v phw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
pneblvr, pneblævr; Äe. œnèv{È mxiÃe- osM fvkene. blæv laN yeuj kzFC or fúUe. fvjbemv.
pnebv; fú- osKa, pneAgNCe.
pnebjl; mx. ¡‹ÊflïÊ¸ mxiÃe- heCr or deblê (Yqjr). pnWú. osKa, pnYqjr.
pfn; mxiÃe- pÍene. difv. “dxlfj neir pfn ygPr.” (mJr cÚ 1) “pfn ytPr lgPfu ygPeDr.” (maj dÚ cÚ
1) “ynor pfn fvbjw fkjhe ls.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. fú. fb- pno. MrIJ. “uLg v nefD kmgxYVw
pfnpemr Fane.” (mtur Hjro) fDu jxi Qslr fcR peC bene uw> 3. pn kjks. pn ven. “pfn cfn kefDde
cXprdw YeDr.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1) 4. pn fbzW. “Lajw pfn ceQgnr.” (m. kyrj) 5. pn (oiO ua) ks. osKa, pn
3. “pfnctDs.” (bej maj cÚ 3)
pfndw; pnv laN. pnvs ms> 2. pns uaDs vs. “fpfv pfndw vec fbmefjde.” (bej mtur cÚ 1)
pfnm; osKa, pnrm.
pfnLfn; pn íLn cs. pn Ln fbzW. “pfn Lfn htfj jfude iameDr.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
pfnxo, pfnxoJ; mxiÃe- pn oe fDxoJ (mÍecr) bjgC. pnsNoJ. pnsM.
pfn yfn; pÍene or yfn. difv or YsRe. “ufj fyvg prAg pfn yfn peAg.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. fú. fb- mV
czWks. “fyvg igjmyow pfn yfn lele.” (fmOiamfR)
pfncfn; pn ven cjov kjks. heCr ven cnks. osKa, pfn dls cfn.
pnrDrN; pnrdX uaDrdX vs, mVrdX uaDrdX vs. “Dsvr pnrDrN vecg fbmefjde.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
pnrm; mxiÃe- pn- DrM. pnX oe mÍecr bjgC. pnsM> 2. pnhfl, mcgxoj. “mgv djp oem kjgCepnrm.”
(igfb 10) us kjgCefvfO.
pnrKX; osKa, pgnsKX dls UtmH. “jtc Muj ks Meu kr mgle pnrKX vec.” (WfjlJ 201)
pnrn; dæ. þIýÖ ànrn. fb- ÅÍej. ysfDæzZl. dhcefvl> 2. dæ. þIlÈ pnrn. pnen bene. bGe. yZgji. fDæzZl
bene> 3. hJkeM bene.
png; osKa, pn. “png cLrdw png osKrdw YeDr!” (maj dÚ cÚ 1)
pntm; dæ. ÞUlÈ pgntm. mxiÃe- ywTCe> 2. jepfmxIemv hgj ywTCe> 3. kWfujr kjv ywTCe> 4. mp Op or
mbejr AgSls fDkzT. “cue pntm Wutx fom kjs.” (ighJmt)
pntmr mv, pntmr men; fkms cuejeps dLbe yeoMeu os pntm (izor ls ywTC) oe bjBe. cmvovMrvr oe
mv. izor ywTC or lejrK laN fDu men Mgjt, dls cmvo vMrv os osuXl uaC laN mcehl ugxoe uw, ps kaDr jepe
mxcl 1800 fbzW izor ywTe uw, lo mxcl 1805 fbzW pntmr mv hxp mcPa. pntmr mv oe fjbep fyúcr
Drmbr dls fupjr defok menX os dejxY laN Yr hfunX oe uw.
pnsm; mxiÃe- pn- DrM. bjgC.
pnsKX; osKa, pgnsKX dls UtmÄ.
pnsle; mxiÃe- DrNOv. difv pÍnv kjv or meciJr. “kec úaOg ogfD krDs pnsle.” (jec kyrj)
pnsy; mxiÃe- bGr pnsyr> 2. dæ. ¹ylÈ bsWC nDr fndXoe Ægnec.
pnsyoej; fDm oe ctn Äe. ØadbylÈ fpnqoej uw. fpnq (IaVs or yei) oej (HVv bene). pa dcrj os IaVs or
yei HVks meL Wns. fpnqyjoej. “fklVs nÔK pnsyoej ieGrbev WnefD iGrjX.” (Yeig)
pnsyr; fDm hJkej or fcTeDr. kjCMÈÇkgnr.
pnw; osKa, pnve. pnoe uw> 2. pnv laN. pnvs ms. “pnw v heDrdw jec mvsur.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. pnebw.
oiO kjw. “ufj mxfi jels Yefu v pnw.” (iAg cÚ 5)
pnaoj; mxiÃe- Agoj (hsR) fbzW pn (heCr) hw peCe. pnxOj jai. fKsqiÜai fDmflmkæe. Dropsy. fDu jai
fpij igjos flznr defo os jaiX os fbieV oe fmzRe uw. dxoj os fuzfmdX ordX pn benrdX fPznrdX fbzW Ktv
oe heCr fHzRks pce ua pXoe uw. fDm os kejC fboÍevX vs fDu cxvs uv-
fon mxyxOr veVrdX fbzW mgzoe jfuCe, jkl beur veVrdX fbzW jak uaCr, kcpajr os kejC nut oe hlne hwks
HR peCe, Ktv fbzWaN Hqneor fuzme IR peCe, cn ctlJ os fldei fhzQaN yugl heCr hrCe, fizns bmlJ hfujvs,
hsMey oe pfuj dls hmrve jgk peCe, uepcs oe fbieV uaCe, hJmtl mcsN pzWe oe yslueMe pn hrCe, dls dxoj
cbeo oe in mV peCe defo.
pnaoj jai ps fon dls HsHfVdX or Kjeyr laN uabs, lX hfunX map hwjX ls Hsj hsR ls Aghjxl mejs mjrj ls
ugxor uw. ps fpij or Kjeyr laN uabs lX map hfunX hsR ls ugxor uw. ps igjfodX or Kjeyr laN uabs lX hfunX map
dzKX ls Wsujs AgShj uaks fbieV ugxoe uw. dejec kjv laN mapX bO pXordX uv. fHjv lgjv laN IR pXordX uv.
ps hXGg jai os kejC pnaoj uabs lo map meOejC ugxor uw, dejec kjv laN mbsj bsns dehCs deh uR pXor uw
dj lgjC fHjC laN bO pXor uw. pa pnaoj fon or Kjeyr laN uabs Agu bGe YUxkj ugxoe uw.
fDm jai os ugxos ur fmdeCs deocr oe fDnep uaCe pjtjr uw. pnaoj os meOejC AgheAg fDu uv-
(1) heCr hrCe yxo kjks iAt or nÔmr, djk mqNH, djk cka, AgTCr oe ogzO hrCe. (2) kypkgMe dls hmrve
(cgVBke) fndeAgC benrdX WrpX oe msbv kjve.
(3) fQznujV fDzk ceMe, kgMle Hqneo deyr oa jzlr, iAt or nÔmr ven fov fbzW oa bej bjlCe.
(4) Hqneo, ujV or fQzn, jsNbo ÅleDr, kVt, vmeoj, fDu mY mcev nw ks GsF GsF ceMs ordX flxv hgVrdX
jap iAt or nÔmr pX djkcka ven KeCrdX.
(5) QafndX ordX fKznX 21. bej Oauj os ogzO fbzW fYAgNks QXbsN mgkeks, fDzk laN hxp lk, flxv bej jap
KeCrdX.
(6) jel E kqVr ltxyr fbzW mqNH dls cka oe djk Yj jzKCe, mbsj bsns fDm ven vkfQzkCr ytRr or pV oe
fDzk ceme WtjC KeCe.
(7) kjsns oe jm oa lans jap hrCe.
(8) cka or Ygjpr KeCr.
(9) fDxoJpqN Wej lans, Ygxvr uaDr fuxi Wej lans, mxK or Ymc Wej lans, cIX fDzk lane, fDvBX oe WtjC iAt or
nÔmr ven Agcj dls yn dvgmej KeCe.
(10) hgTkxGe IaRks hsR ls nsh kjve.
(11) pceniaRs os lsn (Croton Oil) ordX oa oa ytxoX fov fbzW flxv bej KeCrdX.
(12) fmdeCs GekRj laN hsR oe heCr fvknbeAgCe.
pnqke; osKa, pak.
pnxpn; pnur pn. ksbn pn. “fpAg pncrv pnxpn hJrfl uw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) 2. osKa, pnXpfn.
pnxl; pnl uw. mVoe uw> 2. osKa, pÍnxl.
pnxOj; fDzk owl. hochgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk fMb or úaOdifv laN mcgxoj fbzWaN pnxOj Aghfpde. fDu
fDlvs Maj ven jaC nÔie fk flJnakr bÃekgn ua iDr. yJuce vs po iaor fbzW Wgzkks fbjefDde, lo Agm or oeVBr
fDlvs Zaj ven fKzWr fk yJuce or dzKX laN pn bi fhde, fDm kejC yJuce vs vec pnxOj jzfKde. bGe uaC
hgj pnxOj vs fDxoJnak fpzl fnde dls osbls ogKr kj fozls. fDxoJ or muefDle bemls fMb pnxOj ven nVv E
iDs. pnxOj or fDmlJr fbJxoe (pa kenvsfc or kvÃe mr) hfl or prl nDr yJuce or htpe kjv ywTr. hpe fbzW
fbIv kjv nDr fbÈvg pnxOj oe jth Oejks fbJxoe hem iDs, hfl E osKks fbJxoe htpe QzGks AgT KVr uaDr dj
pnxOj Agms mcsN cefjde fide. fDu hJmxi Yr uw fk fbÈvg vs fbJxoe oe ml Yxi krle.
hochgjeC fbzW fDu kLe Yr uw fk fbJxoe hfl ven mlr uaDr, dls fbÈvg os bj ven fbJxoe or Ymc laN lgnmr,
deAgne, hneM dls fhzhn Wej fyjQ hwoe uaDs. osKa, lgnmr Myo> 2. fDzk hJeWrv fjKr> 3. pnaoj E Yr kDr
pnxOj fnKos uv. osKa, ighJmt jefm 4, dÚ 50. “jai pnxOj Agoj fbmene> hrVe osl cue mY kene.” osKa,
pnaoj> 4. ogdeys fbzW fDzk Mfuj, pa fpns oe hJOev vij uw. hochgjeC fbzW kLe uw fk pnxOj E mcgxoj vs
dehCe hglJ peCks jfuC nDr fDu osM (flJilê) fozle, fpm laN pnxOj mxiÃe uaDr hfunX fDu mcgxoj os pn
ven Ffkde uafDde mr.
pnxOjr; mxiÃe- pnxOj or fDmlJr fbJxoe> 2. pnxOj os veM nDr fMb E muefDle osC benr ogjie “pnxOjr
le fov ls vece> pha WxfGke ka mY pece.” (jgoJeb)
pnxyn; mx. mxiÃe- vor. ofjde.
pnB; igjgUM kjle fDzk YzR. “mgcfl pnB peCr pgifl.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
pnBC, pnBv; igjgUM kjle fDzk YzR. “pnBv lrj fyhem yveUAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. YGeCe fhxG
(fpne dxfcJlmj) oe bmvrk fmzOt pzR, pa bGe Kgneme Yil mr. fDm or fDmlJr oe vec jeckr mr. fDm os
fmzOs meos yWv mej os Yjs uaDs uv. fDzk bsj iTs ne jus pnBC E fkms vs hgzfQde, jzy os heAgC oe kr Ulv
uw? dziaN pbey fozle- “jzy oe kr heAgCe, µOjaN hgzRCe ls dwOj neAgCe.” Yeb- ogvrdX bznaN cv uReks jzy
bzn neAgCe. fDu cuelce QrbsN mfligjt pr os mcsN uafDde uw. “pnBv meO ugla fpm Lev> lfuN ni hugWs igjg
Yibev> vec jeckr flm kr oeje> ujKl Agj fhK bek AgWeje>>” (ighJmt jefm 7. dÚ 15)
pnÃ, pnÃv; igjgUM kjle fDzk YzR. osKa, pnB dls pnBv. “iafyxo hgjr mc pnÃv lrj fyhem yveUAg.”
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
pznv; osKa, pnBv.
pzneo; dæ. Ô{wÈ mxiÃe- fpno (Kzn) Aglejv bene. kajVs cejv bene> 2. bO (kln) kjv bene. hJeCoxG
osC bene.
pzna; lgnmhgj oe cmxo, pa MJr igjt djpv osb or msbe krle kjoe mr.
pb; mx. mxiÃe- bsi> 2. Wen. jÄlej> 3. osKa, Ub.
pbv; mx. fb- bsibev. Wenek> 2. mxiÃe- IaVe> 3. mjb- pqv. fpm vs. pa. “pbv ken mY pil yveUa.”
(WqhDr) 4. osKa, Ubv> 5. osKa, pqv.
pbvkjv; mxiÃe- pqv (WXovr) kjv kene, WxoJce. “pbv kjv kr Yifv yKevug> mgl Wj kfu hgv myo
hJcevug> lXks dxl mlJü ho orpw> vec lghk ks mY nfu nrpw.” (mvece) WXovr kjv bens (WxoJce) or YwC
WxoJYeie vor, Agm oe hglJ Ieu, Agm os Wjv bene fcJi, Agm or bwjC yxotkæ.
pbfvke; mx. mxiÃe- kvel. hVoe.
pbe; osKa, fpube dls pgyX> 2. mx. mxiÃe- ignoghfujrde. Wrvrigney> 3. pbeme. pbeuX. “pbeu psfc
pejs.” (fbfWlJ) 4. ksmj.
pbefDC, pbefDv; osKa, pbeUv.
pbeDr; mx. ¡Ê◊ÊÃÎ peceflJ. oeceo. hglJr oe hfl. “fkm ur OVe krde kgVc mks vefn pbeDr.” (deme cÚ 4)
pbem, pbeme; mx. Ubem, Ubemk dls Uemk. L. Alhagi Maurorum. mxiÃe- pbeuX. ijcr fbzW uaC
bene fDzk Ieu, pa bjKe hwC laN mV pXoe uw. WtVrmjaR. Åm or RzRr bXù fDm or RzRr yugl Agcoe yCor uw.
fDm os yrp bmlX fbzW jzKrDs lo krVe vurN nioe> 2. mx. ¡fl‚˜ bsi. “Tev pxi ka pbem.” (hxhJ)
pbeuj; dæ. rŒavÈ pquj oe yug bWv. jlv.
pbeujfmxI; osKa, ixitMeu> 2. deije fvbemr pVrde fmzK, pa oMcsM os deijs hOejv mcsN mlmxi kjoe
fjue> 3. cuejepe onrh fmxI oe cece dls bZrj, fpm E 21. fmlxyj mv 1845 E Äqp vs nuqj kæln
krle dls Agm or LX nen fmxI cxlJr Lefhde. pbeuj fmxI or mceO cmlr ojbeZs uw> 4. fDzk hxpeyr kfb,
fpm vs 102 hqVrdX or “jecbej” 13. czIj mxcl 1854 E fnKr uw. fDm fbzW jecefDC or mxKsh kLe uw.
osKa, vctvs or hqVr-
“mthvKe dhQje yvr kj kejv Wene,
deKs jeps jec E mgv jeAg Qlene,
cwE ltx kj fDmljr lk payv yene,
lwE uaj kr naVrDs fpm jebC mene.
jIghfl kfu mgv mthvK, fDu izn v cxve
mum kmens cevmX fpvBX oa jxve,
jth bRefDde jeKmr yv deDr yxve,
hnkX AgSlaN pevkr cgu kjor bxve,
nQcv vÔk Aglefjde vens oa kxve. xxx
pbeuX; osKa, pbeme> 2. haTauej fbzW lejs crjs E Yr pbeuX deKos uv.
pbev; mx. UgbvÇ. Äe. ‡avÈ mxiÃe dls fb- Ugbe dbíLe bene.
pbevX; pbev oe yugbWv.
pbevr; Äe. œ†avÈ mxiÃe- Uqbv. ljgCeDr.
pbey; osKa, pyey.
pbXcjo; Äe. Ôrm©avÈ fb- yueogj deocr. Mtjbrj> 2. pgdev deocr.
pbXcjor; Äe. œÔrm©avÈ mxiÃe- brjle. yueogjr.
pbeUv; mx. ÿflÊŸË Ubevr. mxiÃe- dpbeUv. pcefDC. Ptychotis ajowan. Äe. vevÅÍeu. fDzk maDs psur
dqKO, pa fFzGhrV dHeje dls dprjC (youZcr) otj kjv nDr bjlror uw. pbeUv hsMey peoe fndeAgNor
uw. cmevs dls fpij os jai otj kjor uw.
fDu ceI curvs yrpr dls ueV fbzW kzRr pXor uw. kzo OvrDs os ytRs fpzGe ugxoe uw. fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk
uw. “csn pbeUv KefD mg yove.” (vehJ) osKa, dThfujr.
pbej; mxiÃe- meAgCr or ÄÌn oe fDzk dxv. pgdej mx ptCêeutU. L. Sorghum Vulgare. (dx. Great millet)
2. dæ. ØavÈ hVam> 3. dem hem oe osM.
pbejYeRe; osKa, pÍejYeRe.
pben, pbeng; dæ. ÿavÚ Zben. mxiÃe- IReAg. dbvfl. fijeAg. “KAgHg v Kle v ljmg pbeng.” (iAg
jfboem) Agm LX Gj vurN, Ygzn vurN, v fijeAg oe ljm (Yw) uw> 2. Äe. ÿavÈ Lwne> 3. Qn. OaKe> 4. fb-
fyve µR, hjos fyve. “pben oguX vwCX E vWebCe.” (WfjlJ 228) 5. dæ. ÿfbÈ pyen. pyn (hueV) oe
yugbWv. “Wzns dWn pben.” (knkr) hueVX psus dWn UaOe uzn iDs> 5. osKa, pÍen.
pfblJr; osKa, pefblJr.
pbr; mx. ¡ÁflŸ˜ fb- lsZ Wen bene. Wenek. “mgvl otl ns pbr lgjxi.” (ighJmt) 2. pqN (Ub) KeC bene. pqN
duejr. “pnemJr pbr.” (hejmeb) pn os deOej jfuC bens dls pq KeC bens> 3. mxiÃe- pqN or fkæmc oe
fDzk dvep. pDr. fDm or Åbro hMtdX E yugl Wejr pXor uw. L. Avena Sativa.
pbsuCe; fú. fb- psue. pwme. “hyX pbsuCs.” (WxGr 3) hueVX bjis.
pbsuj; osKa, pbeuj. “nen pbsuj ceCkr igjYxGej mafD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
pbsujr; osKa, pbsuj> 2. mxiÃe- pqujr. jlvX or hjK kjv bene> 3. pbsujrN pbeujX (jlvX) oe.
“ufjOvg jlv pbsujr ma igfj ufjOvg ufj hemug osbefDde.” (bej fyne cÚ 4)
pbsue; fú. fb- psue. pwme.
pbxOe; fDzk pzR ialJ> 2. pbxOs ial befndX oe bmefDde fhxG.
pV; mx. pGæ. fb- dWslv> 2. ctjK. pVB. “pV yecv fDv jmv ka pevw kuX AghefD.” (fúmveb) 3. pV.
ctn 4. fvAgN ygfvUeo> 5. osKa, pVve.
pVBl; fb- pfRl. pfVde uafDde> 2. mxiÃe pVeAg. pVv oe Yeb.
pVle; mxiÃe- peGÃ. pVBle. ctjKle> 2. dWslvle> 3. fb- pVv bene.
pVve; fú- pfRl kjve. pRv. fkmr bmlg E fkms WrZ fbzW Takks ywTeAgCe.
pVYjl; mx. ¡«U÷⁄UÃ Yeibl fbzW kLe uw fk jepe Yjl vs fDzk fcJi hefnde, cjv bsns Agm fbzW hJsc fjue,
fDm kejC fcJiUavr hJehl uaDr. ufjC oe mjrj lÃeiks Hsj yJeuìC os Ij pvfcde. htjbpvc oe iÃev uaC
kjks Agm vs mY venaN cau laVks pVBbl prbv fblefDde, fDm nDr fDu mxiÃe uaDr.
pVcsK; mxiÃe- Agu csÅ, pa fkms ckev, yeÆ defo os jWv bsns fbOr ven izGr pXor uw. ygfvdeor fWxvB.
pVbl; fb- peGÃbxl. hens oe pVB krle uafDde. “deDr cmfR pVbl kr fvdeDr.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. pVB
or ljX. pF bXù.
pVe; fb- pVBle bene. ctjK. “kbv mg mgjle kbvg pVe?” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. pfVde uafDde>
pVeAg; mxiÃe- jlv defo os pVv or fúUe. “igj ke myo jlxvg uw urjs fplg pVeAg.” (dvûog) 2. pRe oe
ptVe.
pVeAt; fDb- pfRl. pfVde uafDde. fpm fbW jlv pVs uaC.
pVeb; osKa, pVeAg 1. “fyv pVrDs nw pfVµ peVebe.” (deme cÚ 5) Agfkœ Ugfkœ ven bekjWve kjv bens
hxfGl laN fyve ur, dæefcn nakX vs MgYigCX ven dxlukjC YtfÈl kj fnde uw.
pVebr; fb- pfRl. pVeAg benr. “OjfC mgbxvr KV jlv pVebr.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) Iemjth jlv ven
pVr uaDr.
pfVl; fb- pfRl. pfVde uafDde. pVeAt.
pVr; mxiÃe- ytRr> 2. osKa, pVve.
pVrde; mxiÃe- jlv pVv bene kejrij. osKa, pVeb> 2. prNo os pzRX or fDzk pelr, pa hxp ialX fbzW bxGr
uaDr uw- jxir, pVrde, ysjrde, PeVr dls fKWj.
pVB; osKa, pG dls pV.
pe; mjb- fpm. “pe fofv fymjw hJev mgKgoele, ma fovg pel dpeDs.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. bÃ- Ufo. pX.
dij. ps. “pe hfl nsKw ve hbw lX mY fvjeHn kec.” (deme cÚ 1) 3. fú. fb- py. fpm bsns. “pe defh
fúhen uabw ufj mgdecr.” (bej fyue cÚ 4) 4. mx. mxiÃe- cele. cX> 5. osbj or fDmlJr. osjevr> 6. fb-
hwoe uaDr. Aglhxv. fDm oe bjleAg Myo os dxl ugxoe uw. fpbsN- pvkpe, fifjpe defo> 7. Äe. fÈ LX. pie.
“fk mjylJ pe ua.” (pehg) 8. ype (piefmj) oe mxKsh> 9. fmxOr. oe. ke. osKa, cfuxpe> 10. peCe fúUe oe
dcj. peu.
pX; osKa, pe 2. “pX dehs vofj kjs ufj hJYg meWe.” (cne cÚ 3) 2. pev oe mxKsh> 3. dZ- dX oe mxKsh.
Agm laN.
peAg; mxiÃe- Aglhzfl. pvc 2. pebs. otj uabs. pebsN. “cauCrdX fDmljrdX uabfv vevk mYa peAg.” (bej
ceP cÚ 1) 3. pXAgN. pebX. “peAg v pc kw IeR.” (cne cÚ 5)
pefD; fú. fb- peks. hugWks. “pefD hgQe flv mpCe.” (mJr cÚ 4) 2. mxiÃe- Aglhzlr. pvc. “uw Yr uamr
pefD v pemr.” (phg) uw, YUe, uamr, ve pvcw v pemr (cjmr). 3. pebs. fcRs. “fplg YAg Kmc v pefD.”
(bej deme) 4. pXoe. pele. “bGe v uabw IefR v pefD.” (maojg) 5. Äe. ¦ªfÈ peU. mxiÃe- pie. LX. “otpr
veur pefD.” (bej deme) “ojifu fcnw flmw ur pefD.” (Ove cÚ 5) 6. osKa, deKw.
pefDde; hwoe krle. AghpefDde. “Ovg pvvr fpfv pefDde.” (mJr cÚ 3) 2. hwoe uafDde. Aghfpde. “ve
µu cjw v pefDde.” (Ywj cÚ 3) 3. mx. peUe. cele. cX> 4. pajt. YejUe. bugRr. osKa, peUe vûÚ 1. “lu cel
v yxOg v crl v pefDde.” (cejt cÚ 5) 5. dæ. ïªifå âefDdæ. fb- bÃjL. fvÈHn> 6. Åjey. fvkxce.
pefDkw; pvcks. hwoe uaks. “prbCg cjCe pefDkw.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. peks. hugWks. “pefDkw yel yKevr.”
(ighJmt)
pefDLe; pXoe mr. pele Le. “up keyw uAg pefDLe.” (m. kyrj)
pefDoel, pefDoeo; Äe ÔadyªfÈ cen. dmyey. Ov mxhzfl.
pefDHj, pefDHn; osKa, peHj 1.
pefDye, pefDya; fú- peCe. icv. hJíLev. “ve kQg defDya ve kQg pefDya.” (Ove hrhe)
peDr; pXoe. “fDu fyfO fcnC v peDr.” (maj dÚ cÚ 5) 2. peU (LX) oe yugbWv. LebX. “mY flmw krde
peDr prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5) 3. hwoe krlr. pCr> 4. ysRr. hglJr> 5. âefDdæ. bÃjL.
peDs; pebs> 2. pxcs. hwoe kjs> 3. yzWs. “peDs dhvs KefD.” (m. kyrj) 4. peU. íLev. “yei fcnK mY
peDs.” (iAg cÚ 5) 5. âefDdæ. bÃjL.
pem; mxiÃe- UM. krjfl. “fplg fiJfu cxofj ufj ual pem.” (kev cÚ 4. hVlen) “dfyvemr fycn peka
pem.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 2. osKa, pemg>3 pebfm oe mxKsh. peAtie.
pe mAg; fpm ms. fpm meL. “fDug cv yGe fk pe mAg cv cefvde?” (iAg kyrj)
pemv; fb- UMfmÍvÇ. krjflcev. “dehfu mgvl deh ur pemv.” (yebv) deh ur UM bene uw, deh ur
dehCs UM E mgCoe uw> 2. osKa, pemfv.
pemvyemv; fb- UMhelJ. “pemvyemv mfupksn kjgCecw.” (osb cÚ 3)
pemfv; pebsNis. PeCis. “pemfv pvcg mYg uefj.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3)
pX mhgjo; Äe. ÔrupÜˆfÈ pev ubens krlr. Yeb- cjfide.
peme, pemX; pXoe uX. “uAg befj befj dehCs igjg kAg peme.” (bG cÚ 4) 2. pebmX. pebXie.
pefm, pemr; pebmr. pebsie. “hglg knlg v mefL kaDr pefm.” (bej maj cÚ 3) “pefD v pemr jWve fpfv
jWeDr.” (phg)
pemg; mxiÃe- UM. krjfl. “pfm ke pemg mgvl Yb ljrdw.” (cejt cÚ 5) 2. pXoe uX. “uAg mo yfnuejw
pemg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 3. pebmX. pebXie> 4. mjb- UmÃ. fpm E. “pemg phl YAg dhoe pefD.” (iAg
dÚ cÚ 5)
pemtm; dæ. ÞUsÈ mxiÃe- pm (lneM) kjv bene. Ysl nwC bene> 2. cgÅyj. Åyj nwC dls osC bene.
pemtmr; Äe. œÜUsÈ mxiÃe- Ysl nwC or fúUe> 2. cgÅyjr. Åyj osC or fúUe.
peu; flJmkej yaOk Myo. otj ua! uR! 2. osKa, pe 10.> 3. Äe. ˜fÈ mxiÃe- hobr. dfOkej. jglye.
peupXor; hobr pXor. osKa, peu 3. “hQaleC kjv peu pXor.” (Yeig) fDu Myo hzQcr hxpey fbzW dHmam
dls hQlebs mcsN uzL cnks yafnde pXoe uw.
peuo; dæ. zŒiaÚ Zefuo. mxiÃe- ogvrdX bznaN caVks hjcsMÍj bzn fHjv bene> 2. dæ. zŒifÈ pefuo. keÄjX ven
OjcUgzO kjv bene. cgpefuo. pueo kjv bene> 3. Kap kjv bene.
peucC; fpne, lmrn nuqj, LeCe yjkr fbzW fDu bGe fhxG uw. fDm laN yeujbej htjb bzn oa HjnXi os
kæjry mfligjt vevk osb pr oe igjoÍeje uw. fDzLs mfligjt vs flxv bej WjC heDs, fkAgNfk fDm fhxG laN vsVs
“Weun” iJec fbzW igjt pr os vevks mv. fpzLs igjt mefuy fbjeps uv Agm oe vec “jaVr mefuy” uw, pa fhxG
laN vwjl kaC fDzk crn os kæjry uw. fDm hem fDzk QzhV mr, pa ugC mgxoj leney or Mkn oe yCefDde fide
uw. igjt vevk osb oe hJscr fmzK vjrde fDm iJec fbzW jfuxoe mr, fpm or fúhe ven kDr YeyVs mgceji hDs.
fDm ojyej or msbe YeDr yOebe fmxI vs dejxYr mr, pa ugC yugl mgxoj yCefDde fide uw. vijbemr yugl
hJscr uv. bwmeKr dls 20. psT E csns ugxos uv. igjoÍejs ven 100 fbzIs Zcrv uw. jsnbs mRsMv dRejr, keve
keQe dls bnRaue laN 12- 13 crn otj uw.
peuj; dæ. rŒifë äefuj. fb- hJiR. hJlzK.
peujvbr; mx. peuÂbr. ixie. “peujvbr lhs YirjfL deCr.” (cne cÚ 4) osKa, pvBümgle dls YirjL.
peuje; dæ. arŒifë äefuje. fú. fb- hJiR jth kjks. hJlÃé csN. “vevk ke heflmeu fomw peuje.” (deme cÚ
5)
peufj; osKa, peuj. “dehs ighlg bjloe dehs ur peufj.” (bej fyue cÚ 4)
peun; dæ. þŒifÈ pefun. fb- fvjéj. dvhVB> 2. ysÅyj.
peue; pebs. pXoe uw. “yeufj keus peue us?” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
peuev; osKa, puev.
pefu; pXfuN. pXos uv. “pefu mbejw meP fyden.” (iAg cÚ 1) 2. fb- pwme. psue. “csjg kja flJC ls cgfu
pefu.” (fbfWlJ) csjs psus E flJC laN csjg kjaN> 3. mjb- fpm E. fpms. “yso mkw vfu pefu yleDr.”
(fúmveb) 4. fpm vs. “dIemgj kr fmjr pefu Hejr uw.” (fúmveb)
pXfu; osKa, pefu.
pefuie; pebsie. pebsNie. pefuNie. “prd js pefuie cw peve.” (iAg kyrj)
pefuo; osKa, àeuo.
pefuj; osKa, peuj.
pefujputj; dæ. ØUhërhië äefuj äutj. “fk pefuj putj uw.” (pehg) Agm oe äutj (hJiR uaCe) äefuj
(hJlzK) uw. Yeb- fyve mxms uw.
pefujeputj; osKa, pefujputj> 2. fpne lmrn dls LeCe ugfMdejhgj fbzW fhxG “hgj urjX” uw. fDm fhxG
laN beUbr kaC dzO crn os kæjry MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje “pefujutj” uw. mfligjt
ijvsmefuy laN krjlhgj E pXos fDzLs Tfujs uv.
mRsMv ugfMdejhgj laN vwjl kaC GsF crn os kæjry uw. ymxlhxWcr E csne ugxoe uw. fhxG bemrdX vs mv 1915
fbzW hxp IgceAgN Zcrv igjoÍejs ven nieDr uw. fDm igjoÍejs oe hJyxO fDms fhxG or fDzk kcsRr kjor uw.
pefun; osKa, peun.
peur; pXoe uw. igZjoe uw. “pa fov debw ma fov peur.” (mtur jfboem) 2. pXoe. pXos. “Wnlg v peur
nKCs.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) peCs vurN pXos> 3. mjb- fpm. “peur ks vec hJleh utx ls.” (fúmveb) 4. fú.
fb- fpzLs. puX. “peur µj peAtN dfl deoj luX ur heAtN.” (kfb 52)
peut; peAt. osKa, peCe. “ca kAg QafG v deAt peut js.” (iAg kyrj) 2. mjb- fpm. fpm E. osKa, peut keut.
peut keut; mjb- fpm fkm E. “peut keut dhgva ur fWfl debw.” (mej cÚ 5)
peuÂbr; osKa, pvBümgle dls peujvbr.
pek; osKa, Ué> 2. ZkeKsn oe mxKsh. osKa, ZkeKsn. “igjrKsn cucxons pek OeDs.” (WfjlJ 96)
pekAg, pekug, peke, pXke; osKa, pe dls kAg. Mjb- fpm E, fpm oe, fpm or, fpm os. pekAg dhvr
kjw yKmrm.” (mgKcvr) “peke krde mYgfkQg uafD.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
ZXfk; Äe. •ki†aÚ dZ- dX- fk oe mxKsh. fkAgNfk.
pefkj; dæ. röiaÖ àefkj. fb- fàkj kjv bene> 2. fmcjC kjv bene. vec phC bene.
pekr, pXkr, pXks, pekw, pXkw; fpm or. fpm os. “pekr hJrfl moe mgK uafD.” (iAg cÚ 5) “pXks Wekj
kAg vur Gev.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) “pekw dxlfj ymw hJYg defh” (mgKcvr)
pekw ymrfm; pXks- dy- mrm hgj. “pekw ymrfm Ofjµ igfj uLg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
peka, pXka; fpm E> 2. fpm oe. “peka cxlJ Aglejw mume.” (mej cÚ 5)
pei; mxiÃe- pecC. ogzO pceAgC or nei> 2. fux. difv. “pei pjebl vij ka.” (fbJxo) 2. osKa, Ueje>
4. peijC. peiC oe Yeb> 5. piu. íLev> 6. Äe. óaÚ ZeÆ. keAgN. kei.
peifm; peisie. “peifm prbC peiCueje.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
peimsfv; mx. ÿÊôÊ‚ŸË UeiÃmsvr. UiÃmsv (oJho) or hglJr, oJahor. osKa, peicsfv.
peiCe; fú- peijC. vrNo lÃeiCr> 2. dfboÃevrNo lÃeiks iÃev oe hJehl kjve> 3. fb- peioe. peiC
bene. “uAg mglr fhjg peiCe.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
peil; peioe. “peil mtle Yjfc fbitle.” (cejt cÚ 5. dxpgnr)
peilpafl; mxiÃe- WslvhJkeM, pa pVBhJkeM laN fYxv uw> 2. kjlej, pa Wslv hJkeMjth uw. “peilpafl phw
fvfm yemj.” (33 mbwUs)
peilg; mxiÃe- peiC or oMe. peiC oe Yeb> 2. iÃev dbíLe> 3. fb- iÃevdbíLe bene. “peilg
pefijuw fnb nefD.” (fyne fLlr cÚ 1)
peiv, peive, peivg; osKa, peiCe. “peive peivg vrke ufjkrjlv cfu peive.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5)
peicsfv; osKa, peimsfv. døeC fnKejr vs peimsfv or LX dMgzO Myo fnfKde uw- “peicsfv ka fhJLc kfu
hfl ho yugj AgWej> dvgp defo mzlXl dfj mY mj vec dhej.” (mvece) MgzO heT fDAgN uw- “UeiÃmsfv
ka fhJLc kfu hfl ho yugj AgWej> dvgp defo mtlXl dfj mY mj vec dhej.” UeiÃmsfv (oJqhor) oe
hfl UgfOfÈÑj, Agm oe QaRe YeDr djpgv, Agm oe mtl (jLbeur) MJr fúÈv, Agm oe bwjr, lrj.
peij, peijC, peijCg; mx. mxiÃe- vrNo oe dYeb. pei> 2. iÃevdbíLe. “fvl fvl peijCg kjug.”
(mej cÚ 4. hVlen)
peijl; Mx. peifjl. mxiÃe- vrNo ve uaC oe Yeb> 2. iÃev or uenl.
pXin; mx. fb- pxinr. pxin ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- Agu osM, fpzLs bjKe IzR uabs> 3. flzlj,
fcJi defo pxinr prb.
pXifnk; mx. fb- pxinr> 2. mxiÃe- pxinr prb. “pxin kj pXifnk fbmsm.” (ighJmt) 3. mhsje. mzh
HVv bene.
peie; mxiÃe- piu. LX> 2. peijC. peiC oe Yeb> 3. fb- pefide. “pvc pvc ke mafDde peie.” (Ywj
cÚ 5)
peiefD; fú. fb- pieks> 2. cWeks. hJpÍfnl kjks. “hjcpafl peiefD.” (mbe cÚ 1)
peiefDCg; fmxOr. fú- peijC kjeAgCe. pieAgCe> 2. cWeAgCe. hJpÍfnl kjve.
peieDs; piebs. vrNo otj kjebs. “fpmg ls mgle vevke pieDs maDr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
peiel; osKa, piel.
peiefl, peielr, peielrde; Zkel bmtn kjv bene. Rwkm nwC bene. osKa, pielr. “pcg peielr vsfV v
defDde.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 4)
pefi; peiks. “peilg pefijuw igjmsbe.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1)
pXir; fGxi. mxiÃe- pxi fbzW bzpC bene vieje.
peirj; Äe. rIúfÈ mxiÃe- jeps bznaN fozlr Zcrv os nwC or fúUe> 2. Agu iXb dLbe Zcrv pa jeps bznaN fkms
E cgdæeÄ uabs.
peirjoej; peirj jzKC bene. cgdæeÄroej.
peig; osKa, peig. “peig js cv, peivuejs.” (deme cÚ 5) “peig mafD fmcjv jm Yai.” (jec kyrj) 2.
pebsie. “ve debw ve peig.” (mJr cÚ 5)
peitle; peijv kjv bene. vrNo oe lÃeir. “kehVr kAgls peitle.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5)
peiaRr; mxiÃe- pxI- µRr. kqhrv. “kefDde kVemCg cvg peiaRr.” (fmOiamfR) osKa, kVemv> 2. fmxOr.
peiaRa. pairdX os fmj yzOr jzmr.
peiJC; osKa, peijC. “Yw YefD peis ms pv peiJC kjfu.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 3)
peiJl; osKa, peijl> 2. mx. fb- peioe. pefide uafDde.
pefiJ; mx. ¡ÊªÎ Oe. peiCe. vrNo ve nwCr.
pXI; mx. ¡æU˜ÉÊÊ pxIe. mxiÃe- jev. iaGs dls kcj os czO oe Yei. Agjg. hzR.
pXIrde; mxiÃe- pxIX hgj hfujv oe IgzRbX bmlJ. vûisp FkC oe khVe, pa QaRr kzQ psue ugxoe uw. fDm E
hfunbev dls kmjl kjv bens nak hfujos uv.
peW; osKa, peWve> 2. pXW. mxiÃe- hjK. fDcfluev> 3. lfuækærkæel> 4. bzn. ljkry.
pXW; osKa, peW 2. dls 3.
peWk; mx. UeWk. cxile. mbenr. fYKejr. “peWk pv peWw hJYg oev.” (mgKcvr)
peWCg; fmxOr. osKa, peWv.
peWv, peWve; mx. UeWv. cxiCe. “peWAg mxljebn.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 5) 2. cxi. UeWve. “meO lsjs kr
peWve fbmjg v mefm fijefm.” (deme dÚ cÚ 5) 3. pXWve. dvgcev kjve. dRknve> 4. fDcluæev kjve.
hjKCe.
peWVr; mxiÃe- UeWve. cxi. “peWVr me mejg.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
pefWk; osKa, peWk. “pefWk cxiw fvl vecg.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
peWw; UeWve kjoe uw. cxioe uw. “peWk vecg peWw.” (kfn cÚ 5) 2. pXWoe uw. osKa, peWve 3. dls 4.
pXWw; mjb- fpm os. “pXWw Ifj kgnene yJuce.” (cne vecosb) 2. pXW kjoe uw. osKa, peWve 3. dls 4.
peWabw; UeWve kjoe uw. cxioe uw. “peWk moe peWabw.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
peWxive; mxiÃe- UeWve. YrK. oev. “pvg yXQw peWxive.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. pv (hgjgÈ) dls dxive
(lJr) mY Agm laN cxios uv.
peWxfl; UeWxfl. UeWve kjos (cxios) uv. UeWve kjoe uw. cxioe uw. “peWxfl vevk fúhe.” (mum cÚ 5)
pepk; Upv kjv bene. osKa, Uepk.
pepc; Äe. ƒÈfÈ pefpc. mxiÃe- ysnytRsoej ÄjM or Weoj. “pepc djg mljxpr mxi.” (ighJmt)
pepje; osKa, pjpje.
pepjtj; Äe. ØUrJyªfÈ peUâjtj. mxiÃe- heUÅeve. RzRr.
pepja; osKa, pjpje.
pepgn, pepgzn; mx. pepÍnÃ. fb- hJkeM mful. hJpÍfnl> 2. fGi. mxiÃe- úaO. igzme.
pepgzfnke; mxiÃe- fypnr. QRe. osKa, pepgzn. “fk pepgzfnke Qw.” (ozleb)
peør; pxø (pvsl) fbzW Mefcn uaC bene. pvslr. yjelr. mx. pvÃ. “dehs peør dehs ceør.” (deme Qxl cÚ
5)
peR; osKa, pzR> 2. ptR. ptVe. “kfj pR pRe pR peR.” (kev cÚ 4. hVlen) 3. fmxOr. lrjLUelJe kjv
befndX oe Rane> 4. un oe µje. fmdeV.
peRja, peRVe; osKa, pzR. pRVe. “fDu fyfO mgfvkw peRja AgT Yilr neie.” (deme Oxve)
peRg; osKa, pzR dls peR.
peTj; mx. fb- pTj (Agoj) ven uw fpmoe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- mxlev. dqneo> 3. YgzK> 4. pTejifv.
peTj jai; pTj (hsR) os jai. osKa, Agoj jai.
pXG; osKa, pxG.
peGe; peVe. Mrl. osKa, peGÃ 2. “deiw Iec fhQw jgfl peGe.” (lgKe yejuceue)
peGÃ; mx. mxiÃe- pVBle. Wslvle oe dYeb> 2. Mrl. TûF. peVe> 3. mgmlr.
peC; mxiÃe- iÃev. mcP. yaO. “htjs igjg ls peCw peC.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) 2. peCe. icv> 3. peCve fúUe
oe dcj. ltx peC> 4. osKa, peCg.
peCve; fú- iÃev hJehl kjve. mcPCe. “pefCde dvûog moe igjg ls.” (dvûog) “peCa hJYg peCa mgdecr.”
(jec Qxl cÚ 5)
peCfv, peCvr; peCos uv. “ctjK mWg v peCvr.” (bej deme)
peCne; fb- peCv bene. iÃele. “mYfkQg peCne.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
peCe; fb- peCv bene. iÃevr. oeve. “Yil kaDr fbjne peCe.” (mJr cÚ 5) 2. fú- icv kjve> 3.
peCoe. “kjc Ojc vur peCe.” (mtur cÚ 5)
peCefDde; iÃev kjbefDde. mcPefDde. “igfj htjw peCefDde.” (maj cÚ 5)
peCefDu; iÃev kjbeAgNoe uw> 2. pCebsN mcPebsN. “pe lt peCefDu le kaDr peCw.” (bG cÚ 5)
peCebw; iÃev kjebw. “peCrdw ps defh peCebw.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
pefC; fb- fboÍev. “igjg kAg pefC v peCDr, fkde flmg Wpg dWejg.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. fú. fb- peCks.
mcPks.
peCr; fb- iÃevr. peCv bene. “mY prde ke uw peCr.” (bej fyue cÚ 4) “fyvg igj htjs kafD v peCr.”
(deme dÚ cÚ 3) 2. peC bene (benr). 3. mcPr. centc krlr.
peCrd; peCv bene. iÃevr. iÃele. “peCrd dkn ifl.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) d- kn (hejyJuì) or ifl
oe iÃele.
peCrpeCg; fb- iÃeviÃele. mjbiÃ.
peCrU; osKa, peCrd> 2. peCv UaiÃ.
peCg; fb- iÃele. peCv bene. “fGTe moe vefn ufj dxljpecr peCg.” (mJr cÚ 5) “dxOr ogvrde mefuy
peCg.” (deme cÚ 1) 2. fú- peCve. “dehs deKCg dehs peCg.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) 3. bÃ- ceva. iaUe.
“peCg v peDs ceDrdX ptPs mtjcs.” (WxGr 3) 4. peC (icv kjv) bene. “kue ls defDde kue fDug peCg.”
(bej cne cÚ 1) 5. Äe. âÖ ZUev. mxiÃe- uevr. vgkæÌev.”beusNoV peCg.” (bej ceP cÚ 2) dekeM E lrj
beugC bens oe ur vgkæÌev uw, fkAgNfk uRks Agms hgj debsie, dekeM oe kgP vurN fbiVsie> 6. dæ. âÖ àev.
oaÈ. fbkej. dæwy> 7. osKa, peC 3.
peCt; fb- peCv bene. iÃele.
peCa; mcPa. centc kja> 2. fb- peCv bene. iÃele. “dehs peCw peCa.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCr)
peCaDr; fb- peCv bene. “ pa mYmw ke peCaDr.” (mahgjKg)
pel; mxiÃe- IVs or ijov os yen. dUen. “cmlk kjv pel foJi iJrbe.” (ighJmt) 2. mx. mxiÃe- pvc>
3. hglJ> 4. fb- pvfcde uafDde. hwoe uafDde> 5. fú. fb- pXoe. igZjoe. “pel dkejL pvc hoejL.”
(Ove cÚ 5) 6. peC bsns. “debl mxi v pel mxielr.” (Ywj kyrj) 7. mx. Uel. fb- igZfjde. cafDde.
“pel pefD fopyenk owuaN” (fúmveb) caDs uaDs fopyenk pefDowuaN> 8. mx. iÃel. pefCde uafDde> 9. dæ.
ÁaÖ àel. fkms bmœÁ or dÌfnUl (dmnrdl). ukærkæl> 10. pev. jtuæ> 11. pefl. kgn ialJ defo Yso> 12.
MÅmrUl.
pelk; mx. mxiÃe- yzWe> 2. mxlev os MgY dMgY iJuX oe Hn ozmC bene iJxL.
pelkjc; mxiÃe- pvc mcsN oe mxmkej.
pelv; mxiÃe- leVve. mZe. osKa, Uelve. “ps ps fpU pelv ls Gjs.” (fbfWlJ) 2. fpm ven. fpm ms.
“pelv cOg kwRY ka KxGÃa.” (hejmeb)
pel vpefl; AgSW dls vrW pefl. “pel vpefl osfKcl Yjcug, mgk pvk hir nfi fOdebwia.” (kev dÚ
cÚ 4)
pelve; oxG. leVve. osKa, Uelve.
pelhel; fb- pxfcde dls fGfide. pvfcde dls cafDde> 2. osKa, pefl hefl.
pelj; fpm laN. fpm ms. “pelj pzQ fkvj dmgjv kr mY kr fúUe fujevr.” (hejmeb)
peljth; mx. mxiÃe- MneIe UaiÃ uw jth fpm oe, mgbjC. mave. “peljth ks kRk mguefD.” (ighJmt) 2.
WXor> 3. fb- mavs psue uw mgxoj jth fpm oe.
pelnpxy, pelnpxc; dæ. ¹MjýaÁaÖ àelgnpxy. mx. ¬Ê‡Êfl¸‡ÊÍ‹ hejMÍMtn. hmnr or hrV. Pleurisy. fDm jai os
kejC uv- mjor nÔiCr, crNu fbzW fYzpCe, fizns bmlJ hfujCs, Qelr os mzR nÔiCr, hmnr RgzR peCr, vpns
oe fbiV peCe, fvcavrde Pneumonia jai oe uaCe defo.
hfunX Qelr fbzW fKzW ls yaP ua ks mjor oe unke ygKej ugxoe uw. HsHVs os fineH fbzW map ua pXor uw. cxcs
usT pkVv ls WaY hJlrl ugxor uw Hsj dpsue ojo ugxoe uw ceva kaDr yjQr WaYoe uw. meu fKzWks deAgNoe uw. LaVr
KgMk KXmr ugxor uw. hsMey LaVe dls nen jxi oe deAgNoe uw. Zgyev cwnr Wsuje mgjK ugxoe uw. fDu jai dkmj
fDzk hems ur ugxoe uw, hj kos oaurN hemrN Yr ua pXoe uw.
fDm jai fbzW yugl fmdeCs bwo ukrc GekRj oe fDnep kjeAgCe WeurDs.
pelnpxy oe meOejC fDnep fDu uw§
(1) jair E ijc fymlj ls dejec ven fnReDr jzKCe, yugl yanC dls nxce meu ve nwC osCe.
(2) Qelr os kgkVr os dXGs oe htVe yxvBCe.
(3) msk osCe, lejhrv os lsn or cefnM kjvr, haml or Rkaj kjvr, ijc AgNvr bmlJ Qelr ls yxvBCe
neYoefDk uw.
(4) ojo or LX ls dnmr or hanfRm poultice yxvBCr.
(5) ijc Majbe fhdeAgCe.
(6) kgMle yejXfmxie oa oa jzlr fov fbzW oa flxv bej Mfuo fbzW fcneks WReAgCe.
(7) fDzk lane cgvÔke, fDzk lane ujV or fQzn, heCr fbzW keVBks Mfuo fcneks fhdeAgCs.
(8) fWzRr HRkVr or fKzn fDzk ceMe, KxG oa ceMs fcneks ijc heCr ven osCr.
(9) itxo fkzkj, csLr os yrp, dnmr, Ovrde, pqN, mY mcev nw ks ktxGs fbzW heCr he ks dfpus IaRCs fk
nsmoej ua peC, ojo benr LX ls fDu nsh kjve. (10) Hmo KanBCr, fmxir dls inem neAgCs Yr igCkejr
uv, hj fDu mY fmdeCs GekRj or uzLrN uaCe WeurDs. døeC nak ysnaVe nut kzFks Yejr vgkmev kjos uv.
pelbe; fb- peCv bene. iÃele. “mYm oe pelbe uw.” (pmYec) 2. fú. fb- iÃelÍe. peCks.
pelbso; mx. ¡ÊÃflŒ‚˜ mxiÃe- difv> 2. kjlej. hejyJuc. fvjgkœ fbzW djL krle uw fk fplvs Zel (pvcs)
uv, mY E peCoe uw, fDm nDr pelbso uw.
pele; fb- iÃele. peCv bene. “pvc pele iÃev iÃele.” (dken) 2. icv kjle> 3. pefCde. “fpvr
Ijg pele dehCe.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) “fpfv pele ma flm ur psue.” (µdxkej) 4. mxiÃe- UelJe. “ufj krDr
ucejr mHn pele.” (fyne cÚ 4. hVlen) cvgzK pvc or UelJe> 5. mx. kvÃe. hglJr> 6. Aglhzfl. hwoefDM.
pefl; mx. mxiÃe- pvc. Aglhzfl> 2. mcep fbzW fDzk laN otps E bzK kjv benr bxG. jaRr ysRr or mXP benr
yjeojrdX or bxG. fDm oe ctn vmnr Yso, Yqiafnk Yso, fDfluemr bwj, fkjl fbuej os Yso defo dvsk uv.
pefl or bxG fkms ve fkms Mkn fbzW mejs osmX dls OjcX fbzW bsKr pXor uw, hj fuxotdX fbzW uzoaN bOks uw.
igjt mefuyev vs pefl os diÃev Yjs fbMÍemX E osM nDr uevrkejk peCks fDm os fbjgzO debeZ AgTeDr dls
osM osMXljX fbzW fbWjks dehCr hfblJ yeCr oÍeje fvMWs kjefDde fk mejr cvgzK pefl Agm fDzk fhle or
mxlev uw. AgSW dls vrW pefl ksbn kjcX laN uw, ULe- peCug pafl, v htQug pelr, deiw pefl v us>
(deme cÚ 1)
deiw pefl jthg v pefD>lsue uabw psus kjc kcefD.
(deme cÚ 3)
Yifl jls ms Atlce, pfl hfl myos uafD,
fyvg vebw mY vrW pefl uw, fymRe ke krVe uafD.
(deme cÚ 3)
pefl ke ijyg v kjrdug kaDr,
yJucg fyxos ma yJucC uaDr.
pefl ke ijyg v kfj ctjK ibeje,
fDm ijy ls Wnfu yuglg fbkeje.
Wejs yjv deKw mYgkaDr,
yJucgfyxog ls mY µhfl uaDr.
ceRr Dsk min mxmeje,
yug fyfO YXGs IVs kgcBeje.
hxW llg fcfn osur ke dekeje,
IfR bfO ka kjw yrWeje.
kulg vevk fDu prAg kjcyxOg uaDr,
fyv mfligj YsRs cgkfl v uaDr.
(Ywj cÚ 3)
pefl pvcg vu htQrdw, mWgIjg nsug ylefD,
me pefl, me hfl uw, psus kjc kcefD. (hJYe cÚ 1)
ijYbem cfu kgng vur pelr,
yJucfyxog ls mY Aglhelr.
kugjs hxfGl, yecv kyks uaDs,
yecv kfu kfu pvcg cl KaDs.
pq ltx yJeucC yJeucCr pefDde,
lAg dev yeR keus vur defDde?
lgc kl yJeucC, uc kl mto?
uc kl naut lgc kl otO?
kug kyrj pa yJucg yrWejw,
ma yJucCg kurdlg uw ucejw. (iAg kyrj)
kaAt YUa cgxGrde mxvÃemr kaAt Uair YUa,
YUa yJucWejr kaAt Ulr dvgcevya,
fuxot dq lgjk kaAt jeÄZr fDcec MeÄr,
cevm kr pefl mY Dskw hfuWevya.
osugje cmrl maDr, htpe dq fvcep µDr,
cevm mYw Dsk, hw dvsk ka hJYeb uw.
osble dosb pzQ ixOJy lgjk fuxot,
vÃejs vÃejs osmv ks Ysm ka mgYeb uw.
Dskw vwv, Dskw kev, Dskw osu, Dskw yev,
Åek yeo delM dq dey ka jneb uw.
dznu dYsK maDr, hgjev dq kgjev µDr,
Dskur mjth mYw Dsk ur yveb uw.
(dken)
meOg kjc pa hgjK kcebwN,
vec osble pil kuebwN.
kgfúl kjc ps pi cw kjurN,
vec dmgj flv ka pi OjurN. (fbfWlJ)
fIAg YXGe v fbWejrdw,
YilX pefl mvefl v keDr.
(Yeig, bej 25)
fhJLrczn djg lgnme oafD,
ugls pefl ks Yzns mafD,
mgv ojMv ka ly Wn deDs,
vca kjr ywTs fFi LeDs.
Agj uxkejr fije AgWejr§
“Dska pel ucej lgcejr.”MJrigjg dcj YvÃa mgv mafD§
“pefl hefl igjg kr vfuN kafD.
AghpfuN ps Mjrj pi ceurN,
fDv kr pefl meW ma veurN,
fyvmpel fDu pjpfj uafD,
deis pefl pel vfu kafD.
‘deiw pefl v pajg uw, diw prAg vbs,
fpv kr nsKw hfl hbw, Wxis msDr ksfD. ’
fDc MJr vevk yek AgWeje,
deis pefl v paj fmOeje,
Aghpw lgv fDlur fyvmxls,
deis mxi v fkms Wnxls.
fmcjÃa fpv mflvecg morbe,
fmzKv msb kjr cv vrbX,
flv kr hl nsKs hjpefD,
pefl kgpefl v hjKfu kefD.” (ighJmt)
3. kgn. bxM. “HXOr nir pefl HuefDfv.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 4. ialJ. ial> 5. Wcsnr> 6. peUHn> 7. fmJfÈ†.
cÅntkæel. “pafl kr pefl, pefl kr palr.” (iAg kyrj) hJkeMjth kjlej or fmJfÈ† or pa jaMv ygzfO uw.
“pefl cfu pafl, pafl cfu pele.” (bej deme) fmfJÈ† fbzW mJÈ†e fbzW fmJÈ†r uw, fmJfË†> 8. osKa, mÍYebafkœ.
pefldug; pevs hgj. peC laN> 2. pXos uaDs. “fpu oj debl pefldug uRkw veur kafD.” (m. kyrj)
pefl dpefl; AgSlc dls vrW pefl. “pefl dpefl vecg fpfv fOdefDde.” (bG Qxl cÚ 4) 2. AtW vrW
pefl os nak. “ksls lsjs jth jxi ksls pefl dpefl.” (mJr cÚ 1)
pefl mvefl, pefl mvelr; hJOev pefl dls mxkrjC pefl. cgzK pefl dls oaine pefl> 2. vrW bjC.
“pefl mvelr uafj fuxobeCrde.” (flnx cÚ 1)
pefl hfl, pefl hefl; pefl dls ialJ. pefl dls Agm or hxfkœ. bjC dls ialJ. pefl dj kgn. fpbsN-
pefl WlJr dls hefl khtj ysor defok. “pefl hfl mfY lsjw vefD.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) “ucjr pefl hefl igjg
mfligjg.” (mtur cÚ 4)
pefl bjC, pefl bjv; kgn dls bjC. ialJ dls bjC. pwms bjC yJeuìC, iaV, mejmÍl defo pefl.
“pefl bjv ls YDs dlrle.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1)
pelr; osKa, pefl. “pelr ow fkde uL, mWg hjKrdw.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. UelJr. UelJe kjv bene. “pAg
lgc lrjL, lAg uc pelr.” (maj jfboem) 3. peCr. mcPr. “fiJu dhgvs kr Kyfj v pelr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
“ifl vevk fbjnrN pelr. (ceP cÚ 5) 4. mx. mxiÃe- Wcsnr> 5. cenlr> 6. fGxi. ueLr> 7. mJr igjt
djpvosb oe fDzk hJscr fmzK> 8. dæ. œ¿aÖ àelr. fb- dehCe. fvpke.
pelrde; pelrdX. peCrdX. “mYs ine pelrde.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. mx. pelrU. fbpefl ven mxyxO jzKC
bene.
pelr mgxoj; fb- mÍeYefbk mgxoj. dmfnµN Wxie> 2. mxiÃe- IaVe.
pelrcfnk; igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe msbk yJeuìC fmzK, pa maFrdX oe hgjaful mr. fDm vs dfcJlmj os pxi
fbzW bGr brjle fbKeDr. fDm oe hglJ oUejec Yr cuev UaOe uafDde. pelr cfnk oe osuXl krjlhgj mxcl
1699 fbzW uafDde. osKa, oUejec.
pelg; mx. bÃ- koefWl. kos. pskor> 2. MeUo> 3. mxiÃe- peot.
pelgOev; mx. mxiÃe- pelg (peot) Oev (jzKC bene) peotij> 2. jeKm. mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW jeKMX E bGe
peotij mcfPde fide uw.
pelgnpxy; osKa, pelnpxy.
pels; pXos, icv kjos> 2. peCs. mcPs. “igjhJmefo keut pels.” (osb cÚ 5) 3. py ms. py ls. “pels
meOtmjfC iur> mXfl mup cfv YfDµ hJieme.” (mej cÚ 5) 4. pX ls. fpm ms. fpm laN “uafD pe ls lsjw
vefD beme.” (mafune) 5. osKa, UXls.
pela; iÃel krle. pefCde. “lsje krle pela veur.” (cgxoebCr cÚ 5) 2. pXoe. “pela pefD kuX ls debw?”
(iAg cÚ 1)
pelJ; pefl. “yemw oJüc pelJ kw.” (Yeig k) fbJépefl celJ E mgixfOl kjoe uw> 2. UelJe. “ibv Ybv pelJ
kjv.” (Ywj cÚ 5. hVlen)
pelJe; osKa, UelJe. “YDr mHn pelJe.” (Ove dÚ cÚ 5) fDm LX pelJe laN Yeb cvgzK osu fbzW prAgC fbleAgCe
uw.
pelJr; mx. ÿÊÁòÊŸ˜ fb- UelJe kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- cgmefÄj> 3. fpne MsÅthgje, LeCe cXiRbene fbzW fDzk
fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv QXie cXie laN yejX crn AgSlj uw. fDm LX igjt djpv osb pr fbjeps uv. osKa, pxYj.
pelÍe; osKa, pelbe> 2. mx. iÃelÍe. peCks.
peo; osKa, Ueo> 2. Äe. ÔaÚ Zeo. mxiÃe- hwoefDM. Aglhzlr> 3. ysRe dLbe ysRr> 4. fb- hwoe uafDde. dwmr
oMe fbzW fDu fkms Myo os fhzQs deAgNoe uw, pwms- KevuZeo> 5. dæ. mxiÃe- mÄjÅjW.
peou; dæ. ˜ÔfÈ mxiÃe- jmle. ceji> 2. fb- pfCde uafDde. osKa, peoe 1.
Zeov; Äe. ‡ÔaÚ fú- pCve. hwoe kjve> 2. hwoe uaCe.
peoc; Ueob. UogbxMr. “fúmv peoc YfDde.” (bej deme)
peocjefD; Ueobjep fúÈvosb> 2. hejyJuc. kjlej.531 “urvVr pefl csjr, peocjefDde!” (Ywj
vecosb)
peob; osKa, Ueob.
peobr; UeobX or. “yugl mwv uv peobr.” (fúmveb)
peobsm; Ueob- DrM. UeobsM fúÈÂ pr.
peoe; Äe. ˜ÔaÚ Zeou. fb- pel. pfCde- uafDde. fpbsN- dcrjZeoe> 2. dæ. ˜Ô¢Ú ZÃeou. yugl dfOk> 3.
osKa, peou.
peot; Äe. UÔaÚ mxiÃe- fDxoJpen. fDlæníc> 2. cxlJUxlJ. RtCe.
peotij; mxiÃe- fDxoJpen kjv bene> 2. cxlJ cxlJ kjle.
peoa; osKa, Ueob.
531
kec os oyeAgC bens fMb os cv fbzW pa hJkeMoe uw.
ß—=∑§Ê◊SÃSÿ ò¬˝—=ò¬˝Êà◊Ê ÿ—, Ã¢ ÿ¢ = ∑§Ê◊SÿÊà◊ÊŸ¢ ŒÈŸÙÁÃŒflÁÃflÊ ÿŒÈ—, ÿŒÈ⁄Ufl
ÿÊŒfl—=Á‡ÊflSÃÁS◊Ÿ˜ ÿÊŒfl ⁄UÊ¡Ã Sflÿ¢ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê∑Í§≈USÕM§¬áÊÙÁÃ ÿÊŒfl⁄UÊ¡— ‡ÊÈh¢ ’˝¤Ê–
peoapefD; fb- fvjxlj pXoe uafDde. nielej icv kjle. “ugkcw peoapefD.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1)
peoajefD, peoajeU; vbey oqnlÅX oe cgvMr, pa igjt vevkosb ven caorÅevs oe fuæmey krle kjoe mr> 2.
Ueobjep. fúÈv pr> 3. osKa, peocjefD.
pev; mxiÃe- pv. oem. “ljs YbfmxOg ls Yil ufjpev.” (kev cÚ 4. hVlen) 2. mx. Uev. mbejr> 3. Äe.
ˆ¢È pUev. vgkæÌev. uefv> 4. Äe. ˆfÈ jtu. fpxo> 5. hJeC> 6. mx. ôÊÊŸ iÃev. “pev hJyrv mgdecr hJYg csjs.”
(osb cÚ 5) 7. fb- pevkej. iÃele. “pev ka osl dpev ka osl.” (dken)
pevAg; peCa. mcPa> 2. pevAgN. peCoe. “pevAg veur Yebw kbv yele.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5)
pevMrv; Äe. ‡IS†fÈ mxiÃe- AgSljefOkejr. fkms or LX ywTC bene. kæeUc ckæec.
pevuej; fb- fyvmvuej. peC bene.
pevug; peCa. mcPa> 2. bÃ- ceva. iaUe. peCrµN.
pevk; fb- peCv bene. iÃele> 2. bÃceva. pvg. iaUe.
pevkej; fb- peCv bene. iÃevr.
pevkr; pvk or hglJr mrle.
pevkrveL, pevkrhfl, pevkrbj; mrlehfl jecWxoJ pr.
pevkxovr; Äe. œ†zMö‡fÈ mxiÃe- pev RgzRC or uæenl.
pevCuejg; fb- peCv bene. iÃevr. “pevCuejg jfude hJYg pefv.” (jec cÚ 5)
pevL, pevo; pevl. peCoe uw. “pa fyvml ma fvuWn pevL.” (cejt cÚ 5) “min igCe fyfO pevo.”
(mej cÚ 5) 2. iÃevo. iÃev osC bene.
pevoej; Äe. Øad†fÈ fb- hJeCOejr. hJeCr. pev jzKC bene.
pevv; fú- peCve. iÃev hJehl kjve.
pevvuej, pevvuejg; fb- peCv bene. iÃele. “pevv uej hJYt hjyrv.” (mgKcvr)
pevve; osKa, pevv. “pv vevk pig pefvµ fcfLde.” (iAg cÚ 9)
pevvrU; fb- peCv UaiÃ. iÃelbÃ. “pevvrU ygfO kjkw paAt.” (ighJmt)
pevhgje; YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs igjghJleh mtjU or yejbrN jefM os 35 bsN dxMg fbzW fnfKde uw fk igjt
lsiyueogj mefuy prNo laN Wnks pevhgjs fbjeps uv. fDu fhxG yXij fbzW uw. dj fDzLaN deijs E iDs uv.
“pevhgjs fDzk uw igjgLeve>luX kjv Gsje uc peve> xxx
vij deijs ceji pqv>
kjkw msO Wns igjg lqv.”
pevy; osKa, pefvy.
pevyeu; fb- Uev (mbejr) beugC bene. jL, IaVs defo os uzkC bene. “kaAt pevyeux.” (iÃev) 2.
depevgyeug oe mxKsh. osKa, depevgyeug.
pevYeDr; mJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy or mbejr oe ÅeÌ IaVe. osKa, ignyei> 2. Åenme, mbejr os IaVs E
pevYeDr deKoe uw.
pev cjene; osKa, cjenpev.
pe vceZ; Äe. Úfm†fÈ mxiÃe- cgÌzne. Agu bmlJ, fpm E fbQeks vceZ hVBrDs.
pev fcJi; osKa, fcJipev.
pevbj; Äe. Øv†fÈ mxiÃe- hJeCOejr. hJeCr. pxlg. prb.
pevfb, pevbr; osKa, pvBümgle dls peujvbr.
peve; fú- peCe. icv kjve> 2. fb- pefCde. mcfPde> 3. Äe. ˆf†fÈ pevX. ceMtk. fhdeje. hJsc oe helJ.
pevel; pCeAgNoe (nKeAgNoe) uw. “dehm kAg pevel.” (itp cÚ 5)
pevevu; Äe. •†f†fÈ ceMtk (fhdejs) oe> 2. fhdejs bXù.
pefv; fú. fb- peCks. “pefv dpev YDs uc yebj.” (maj jfboem) 2. pv (oem) E. msbk lXDrN. “mjfv
defDµ AgOjg vevk pefv.” (kev cÚ 5) 3. prbv (fpxoir) csN. prbv Yj. “minr pefv kjug cAgorHe.”
(cejt manus cÚ 5) osKa, cAgorHe> 4. mx. mxiÃe- YejUe. pajt. bugRr> 5. osKa, pevr.
pefvy; dæ. ¹†ifÈ læjÄ µj> 2. fkveje.
pefv ytfP; fú. fb- peCygzPks. maW mcPks. “pefv ytfP dhve krµ vevk.” (Ove cÚ 5)
pefvU; fb- peCv UaiÃ. iÃelbÃ> 2. iÃevr. pevkej.
pevr; peCr. mcPr. “pevr pevr js jepe jec kr kuevr.” (jec kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- hJeCr. pev bene. “moVs
deDs flve pevrdX.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCr) 3. pXør. yjelr. ognue. neVe. “pfn cfn pevr vebefnde.”
(bG cÚ 1. dneuCr) 4. pels. pXos. “kus v pevr dAgiC csjs.” (iAg cÚ 1) deKs vurN pXos> 5. Äe. œ†fÈ
fhdeje. hJeCfhJU. “ko hmr pevr! lafu.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 6. Yeb prbelce. “pevr fbQgxvVs csje cjCg
YfDde.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCr) 7. dæ. dhJeOr. cgpjc> 8. fonsj> 9. fDzk hJscr cgmncev, pa MJr igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK uaks delciÃevr uafDde. “pevr ka fDk pevr fyve> kQg v mguebw Agj fDk fQve.”
(ighJmt) 10. dæ. œ†aÚ Zevr. fb- fbYWejr. Zvekej> 11. mx. ôÊÊÁŸŸ˜ iÃevr.
pevrdl; peCroe. centc kjroe.
pevrdVe; pevOejr. hJeCr. “pevrdVe Ifl WnefDde.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCr) 2. peCv bene. iÃevr> 3.
hJeCfhJU. pev psue fhdeje. “pevrdVe ufj pevrdVe.” (jec Qxl cÚ 5)
pevrKX; osKa, cajxGe.
pevg; mxiÃe- iÃev. “ppw pevg cxilpv peWw.” (deme hRr cÚ 1) 2. pv. oem. “ma mWe ufjpevg.” (bej
fyue cÚ 4) 3. fb- iÃele. peCv bene. “dehs mgjle dehs pevg.” (fyne cÚ 1) 4. bÃ- pvg. ceva. iaUe.
“ma pevg osb dxive.” (jeceb) 5. pevCe (peCve) fúUe oe dcj. ltx peC. “igj kr mgjfl fvkfR kfj
pevg.” (jec cÚ 5) 6. mx. ôÊÊŸÈ mxiÃe- iaGe. IgRve. Äe. v†aÚ nwfRv Genu, iJrk Gonu.
pevgmgle; osKa, pvBümgle.
pevghev; fú. fb- iaGs hjCs. pevg yn. “pevghev hjwN myw.” (ozleb)
pevgjai; iafGdX oe ojo. mx. ∑˝§Ù·˜≈ÈU∑§ ‡ÊÊË·¸ úaÈÇRgk MrÈê. yeor pX nut os fbieV kjks iafGdX fbzW úaÈÇRg
(fizoV) os fmj os dekej or map ua pXor uw, fpm laN yugl hrV ugxor uw. WnCe fHjve dqKe ua pXoe uw. fDm
jai os fDu AgheAg uv-
iAt os ogzO fbzW fDjxGr oe lsn fhdeAgCe. Uaijep igin KbeAgNCr.
ujV yusVs deAgns oe keVBe igzin heks fhdeAgNCe.
flzlj or ljr ven igzin KbeAgNCr.
fina, flJHne, oa oa lans kgzRks keVBe yCeks Qr ceMs igzin ven fhdeAgNCe.
mgxF, Dsntde, iAt os ctlJ pX fmjks fbzW Imeks ijc nsh kjve.
vejeUCrlsn or cefnM kjvr. AgNvr bmlJ dLbe naiV ijc kjks yxvBCe. “Hrnheb hgv pevtjaie.” (WfjlJ
405)
pevt; osKa, pevg 5> 2. fb- peCt. peCv bene. hfuWev bene.
pevtjai; osKa, pevgjai.
pevs; fpm vs> 2. peCs. mcPs.
pevw; peCoe uw. “kafD v pevw lgcje dxl.” (mgKcvr) 2. pv (oem) os. “Wjvr defDhbw ufjpevw.” (kfn
cÚ 4)
peva; peCa. mcPa> 2. fú- peCe. “pu peva ma Wrfl v debw.” (deme cÚ 5)
pevBbr; osKa, pvBümgle dls peujvbr.
pevÃAg; pefCde. “vevk vec fvjxpv pevÃAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
peh; mx. mxiÃe- beuigjt os vec dLbe fkms cxlJ oe phCe. ph> 2. YeDr igjoem pr vs phgpr os LX Yr peh
Myo bjflde uw. “dxfcJl bsns peh AgWeje.” (bej 1) 3. iÃev. osKa, iÃh Oe> 4. osKa, pehpr. “ph peh
phs fyve pa psbw hjmeo> ma fbmRe ke fkjc ugfD.” xxx (jful) 5. osKa, pefh> 6. osKa, pehv> 7. osKa,
pehs 2.
pehDr; pehoe uw> 2. peCroe uw. centc ugxoe uw. “vevk ugkc v peheDr.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 3. hJlrl ugxoe
uw. Yev ugxoe uw. “Dsb fY defK v pehDr.” (bej deme cÚ 2)
pehfm; hJlrl osbsie. Yev uaAt> 2. peCsie> 3. phsie.
pehmr; ph kjv bene. pehk. “hJyaO uejs pehmr.” (dken) 2. osKa, pehfm.
pehu, pehfu; osKa, iÃh Oe. pehoe uw. hJlrl ugxoe uw> 2. hJfmzO ugxoe uw. “ojifu pehfu msDr.” (maj
cÚ 3) 3. phoe uw. peh kjoe uw> 4. fpm hemaN. fpm laN. fpm os hem. “phfu peAg dehg QgRkebfv, ls yeOs
yug HxOe.” (kAg kyrj) 5. osKa, pehw.
pehug; pha. peh kja. “cvg, pehug jec ighen.” (kev cÚ 4. hVlen)
pehk; fb- peh kjv bene. phrde.
pehpr, pehgpr; pehg. phgpr lgnÃ hfblJ igjyeCr, pa MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr or jWve uw. fDu fvlÃ
igjfmzKX kjks hVBr pXor uw. fklvs fboÍev fDm E “dken mumJvec.” deKos uv. pehpr yeCr os Qxo 199
uv, pa peflYso kjks 10. uv.532
pehCe; fú- YemCe. hJiR uaCe> 2. centc uaCe. osKa, iÃehv.
pehCr; osKa, pehvr.
pehl; phoe uw. “fyv ufj pehl uw vur uaj.” (cne cÚ 4. hVlen) 2. hJlrl ugxoe. Yemoe. “hJiR hJlehg
leut ka pehl.” (yebv)
pehoe; centc ugxoe. peCroe. “ufjprAg myos pehoe.” (maj dÚ cÚ 3) osKa, iÃh Oe> 2. ph kjoe>
pehv; fú- phCe. peh kjve> 2. osKa, iÃehv> 3. mx. pefhvÇ. ph kjle. pehk. “ph pehv uw.” (pehg)
4. bÃ- peCrµN ceva. “cejs pehv fypgnr.” (WxGr 3)
pehvr; mxiÃe- ph kjv or cene> 2. peCs pXos. cntc ugxos. “fyvg igj igC v pehvr.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3) 3.
phos uv> 4. osKa, pehvrU.
pehvrU; fb- phvrU. phC UaiÃ.
pehUw; pehÃ uw. phC UaiÃ uw. “fk mjylJ pehUw.” (pehg) 2. ôÊÊåÿ (iÃehÃ) uw. plneAgC UaiÃ uw. mtWv
kjvs nefDk uw.
pehe; MJr igjt jecoem pr oe fDzk hJscr fmzK> 2. YxGejr ial oe MJr igjt djpv osb oe Meuoje fvbemr fDzk
fmzK.
pehev; fDzk hJfmzO osM, pa MXl cuemeij (Pacific Ocean) fbzW RehtdX or nVr hgj deyeo uw. fDm E
pehevr “fvÔhev” deKos uv, fpm oe djL htjyr Ojlr uw. fDm or mlu yugl kjks hueVr uw, fDm fbzW
dvskX pgdenecgKr hjyl, hJpÍfnl dj ygPs uaDs cqpto uv. AgSlj E QzGks uj hems dkmj YtWen deAgNos uv.
jai otj kjv bens WMcs, fpvBX os pn ijc dls ixOk defok dqKOX ven fcfnde uafDde uw dCfiCl uv.
mejs osM oe jkye 260, 738 bjicrn dls deyeor 77, 005, 500 uw.533 ofjde nxyeDr fbzW IzR uv,
hj bsi fbzW dfl hJyn uv. ugvBen fbzW yugle crNu dls yjÄX os fhInC os kejC fDvBX fbzW uVB de pXos
uv. fDu (ofjde) deyheMr nDr neYoefDk uv hj puepjevr nDr AgSlc vurN. deyaube dvsk hJkej or uw.
532
DskdQjr, ufjyancve, WjhR, WeWjr, Qhw, Yiblr, YgpxihJUel, cOYej, jmebn dls jgden.
533
mv 1925 or cjogcMgcejr dvgmej deyeor 83, 458, 405 uw, fDm laN QgzR 625, 430 pehevr fbosMX fbzW deyeo uv.
hJfmzO AgSljr fuzfmdX fbzW (fmden fbzW) ujejl IzR laN IzR hxp ojps (ÄefjvueDrR)534 lk usTX de pXor
uw, dj ugvBen fbzW cmX 80 lk WVBor uw. ozKC fbzW 42 laN usTX, dj 98 laN AgShj vurN ugxor. yjKe AgSlj
fbzW 40 fDxW dj ozKC fbzW 80 fDxW lzk ugxor uw, hj kDr LeDrN 150 fDxW lzk Yr dzhV hwNor uw.
pehev or cgzK flpejl Kslr, jsMc, pxin dls czQr mxyxOr uw. cgnk oe yugl fuzme dwme uw fpzLs ZjefDl vurN
ugxor, fkAgNfk AgvBrN LeDrN naVbxoe mecev yuzc vurN hugW mkoe.
fDm osM fbzW dvsk hJkej ordX ysdxl KeCX uv, fpvBX laN dhej neY ua fjue uw. pehev fbzW cZotjr yugl
mmlr uw, fpm kjks kejÅevs Qslr kecUey ugxos uv, AtNvr, mtlr, dls jsMcr ypepr, jqÆvr nÔkV dj naus oe
kxc, mrlnheRr ordX fWkX, WReDrdX dls hjos, ojrdX, inrWs, Wrvr YXGs, yXm dls ywl os mecev,
orbemneDrdX, kzW, QljrdX, hzKs, naus dls Hgneo ordX WrZX, dls fKGeAgCs pehevr yCeAgNos dj hjosmX
fbzW Iznos uv.
pehevr cxian pefl fbzWaN uv. fDu bGs hJmxvfWzl dls fbWejMrn uv. fDvBX fbzW muvMkfl kcen or uw, dj
ÄZtnÅjWr IzR uw. mYÃle os fvUc henC fbzW bGs hzks uv. RzyjX fbzW hxpX (cvgKX) oe uaCe meOejC laN bzO
mcfPde pXoe uw. pehevrdX oe htje kzo, dejU pelrdX os nakX laN bfjBdX fbzW hfunX ugxoe uw. deocrdX or
meOejC nxyeDr hxp HgR laN fDzk Ue oa fDxW AgShj ugxor uw. lrbrNdX dkmj 4. HgR dzT fDxW nxcrdX ugxordX
uv. lrbrdX or keTr (Mejrfjk jWve) kcZaj ugxor uw.
pehev fbzW Ij vrbsN ugxos uv, oa cxfZnX laN peoe vurN. kgjmrdX csZ defok IzR bjlos uv. Ygxps ur
lMljrdX fbzW KeCe KXos uv. yugl kjks WeAgn KXos dj Weu hrNos uv. Mejrfjk fvjcnle fbzW pehevr,
hJeWrv fcmjrdX bXù dfl fvUcfvÈÑ uv. KgnBr ube fbzW yeuj Agynos uaDs pn os KgnBs igmnKevs uv, fpzLs
uj kaDr mY os mecBCs vBeAgNoe uw. fDu fbMsÈ jmc ur YebsN lgWe os jaiX oe kejC uabs pa pehev fbzW peoe uv.
uaj jai fon or yrcejr, youZcr, kaVB dls Hrnheo uv. KsnX dls bjfZM nDr kgMlr, peotijr dls kgzo
Yzp oe fjbep uw. hj mY laN fbnéC ‘pt fpRmt’ (fDzk hJkej or dwmr oeAghsW benr kgMlr, fpm fbzW fbjaOr
oe meje lJeC ls paj dehCs ur Iel nDr KjW uabs) uw, pa cmru os pvc laN Yr 25 men hfunX dejxY uaDr
omos uv.
lenrc, Qs laN WqoX yjm os ojfcdXv yzfWdX nDr, debMÃk uw. cgzFns cojfmdX or mxKUe kjryv Qzyr uZej
uw. ugvjr cojms mzl uZej Qs mq uv. fkxGjiejRv535 os cojms mzl uZej Qs mq hwNlr uv. fcGn mktn flxv ma
bru uv. cgzFns cojfmdX fbzW moeWej, pehevr YeÈe, ifCl, YtianfboÃe, dls fDfluem defok hVBeAgNos,
dj bjZM fmKeAgNos uv. AgSW cojfmdX or hVBeDr fbzW Aghjns cZctvX laN QgzR, Wrvr YeÈe, dxiJsZr,
HjXmrmr, pjcv, jsKeifCl, hoejLfboÃe, dls jepvrlr defok fbÈs Mefcn uv. kgVrdX nDr mq laN AgShj
AgSW (ueDr) mktn uv. jepOevr (Rakrµ) fbzW kgVrdX nDr fDzk cuefboÃenU Yr uw, fpm fbzW AgmlevrdX
fldej ugxordX uv. Rakrµ fbzW lrcrdX oe fDzk uaj cuefboÃenU uw, fpm E “vejr fbMÍfboÃenU” deKos
uv. Rakrµ, fkµRa, Rauakt, uzksGa, dj fkOtMrµ fbzW mY laN bGs dj jepjfél fbMÍfboÃenU uv.
pehev oe mjkejr cl kaDr vurN, mY OjcX E mcfoJfË† ven bsfKde pXoe uw. fMxRa Ojc dls ygzOcl or
dfOkle uw. fDvBX oauX ordX yejX yejX mxhJoebX uv. osM oe hJeWrv cl fMxRa uw, ygzOcl mv 552 Drmbr fbzW
kajrde laN defDde uw. Oejfck Aglmb cveAgC fbzW pehevrdX or hJfmzO fbMsÈle uw.
fMxRacxfoj fiClr fbzW keÄr uv, hj mzeoe uv. yqSOcxfojX ordX fDcejlX dfl mgxoj ls fbMen uv. yqSO
534
osKa, pvjeifv Myo vaR mcsl dls LjcecrRj.
535
Kindergarten pjcv Myo uw, fpm oe djL uw yzfWdX oe yeÆ. Kind (yzWe) Garten (yei). djLel yzfWdX E lmbrjX, HgznX
defok KsGC ordX WrpX ven dzKj fmKeAgC dls fboÃe osC oe hJkej, fpm laN AgvBX oe cv AgSWeR ve uabs. fDu Friendrich
Frobel (1782-1852) or keF uw.
jrlrdX Yr fMxRajrlrdX laN dfOk MaYvrk uv. bGs nakX fbzW dvskX ur kvHtmrcl (Confucianism) os
dvgUeUr Yr uv.
pehevr; pehev oe bmvrk> 2. pehev ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 3. pehev or yanr.
pefh; phC oe dcj. ph. “cv cefu pefh Yibxlg.” (jec cÚ 5) “deT huj hJY ke phg pefh.” (jec
cÚ 5) 2. mx. ôÊÊÁ# iÃfhœ. mxiÃe- pevkejr. fDænc> 3. ygzfO> 4. hJmxvle> 5. mlgfl. lejrH. “dehv krde
vevke dehs ur fHfj pefh.” (mgKcvr) 6. pehÃ. phC UaiÃ.
pefhdw; pehÃ (phC UaiÃ) uw. “fk mjylJ pefhdw.” (pehg) 2. osKa, pehUw 2.
pehr; mx. ¡ÊÁ¬Ÿ. fb- phkjle. pehk. “vevk pehr phg pehg.” (jec cÚ 5) pehÃ (phC UaiÃ) ph oe
pehk uw> 2. hJlrl ugxoe. pefCde pXoe uw. “ugkcg v pehr Kmc ke.” (iAg cÚ 1)
pehrdw; phrdw. “meWe veAg µLw pehrdw.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 2. hJlrl ugxoe uw. Yemoe uw> 3. peCroe uw.
pehg; osKa, ph, phg dls pehg. “peh lehg fidevg mY fOdevg.” (mgKcvr) 2. oMcsM or yeCr, pa phg os lgzn
ur fmzKX oe fvÔl oe heT uw. osKa, pehpr> 3. pehÃ. phC UaiÃ. “jecvec ph pehg.” (mJr cÚ 5)
peht; OgzRe ial oe igjt djpv osb oe hJscr fmzK> 2. ymr (bmr) ial oe KlJr, pa igjt djpvosb oe dvûv
fmzK uafDde. “peht bzmr msb kcebw.” (Yeig)
pehs; phoe uw. “deT hfuj lgOg pehs hbve.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- peU- deh. pnhJbeu. vene. “pehs
Wzns jzl os.” (WxGr 3) 3. bÃ- ceva. peCrµN. “pehs fozlr meDr cejv mgxY or.” (WxGr 3) 4. osKa, pehw.
pehw; phoe uw. peh kjoe uw> 2. hJlrl ugxoe uw. “pehw defh hJYt flu nafD.” (µdxkej) “vevk ifDde
pehw pefD.” (phg) 3. peCrDs. “fk pehw meug debw, fk v debw!” (fyue Qxl cÚ 4)
pehÃ; mx. fb- phC UaiÃ> 2. mxiÃe- mlalJ. hJejLve> 3. ôÊÊåÿ iÃehÃ. fDb- plneAgC- UaiÃ. mtWve os
nefDk.
peHl; dæ. À°¢å âUeÄl. mxiÃe- oebl. hJrflYapv> 2. fcucevr. deflLU. “peHl ks usl Ov orva usl
krva yug.” (ighJmt)
peHj; mx. pelrHn. mxiÃe- peUHn. L. Myristica- moschata. “Dsne mg oeK peHj khtj.” (igfb 10)
peUHn or leËrj ijc lj uw. fDm oe lsn paVX or hrV, mxfvhel dls mtn defo jai otj kjoe uw. osKa,
peHn> 2. r°fë äefÄj. fb- Hls kjv bene. fbpUr.
peHjysi; äefÄjysi. dorveysi oe hglJ, fpm vs yRens hem fmzKX ven pxi kjks uej KeOr mr.
peHjysi; dæ. äefHjysi. dorveysi oe hglJ, fpm vs yRens hem fmzKX ven pxi kjks uej KeOr mr.
peHjev; dæ. ‡arPîÚ ZdæÄjev. mxiÃe- ksmj. kMcrjp> 2. fDzk lelejr pefl.
peHjr; dæ. œr°fë äeÄjr. mxiÃe- Äls. fpzl. “pxi peHjr fouxoe.” (iÃev) 2. dæ. œrPEÈ pdæÄjr. iwNos or
fkæmc oe fDzk Hgzn, pa mgvfujr ugxoe uw.
peHn; osKa, peHj 1. “peHn mligjg myo kj, cau mxfv kj vem.” (vehJ) pelrHn mxfvhel jai otj kjv
nDr igCkejr uw.
pXfÄZe; Äe. aXPi©fÈ fb- pev bOeAgC bene. pev E lekl osC bene.
peymlev; Äe. ‡fqsýuaºaÚ Zeygnmlev. ÆZvr mrmlev defo oe fDænekæe.
peype; Äe. fj¸fÈ fú. fb- piu piu. uj LX. LXµN LXDrN.
peyle; osKa, pefyle.
pXycenr; mx. ¡ï’È◊Ê‹Ë pxygcenr. hJumœ jeKm oe ysRe, pa jebC oe mwvevr mr. uvtcev os dMak yei hgzRC mcsN
fDu ifOdX os jL hgj WVBks pxi kjv fide mr. uvtcev vs fDm E cefjde. “pXycenr ynr hJeCurCx kjÃa.”
(jeceb)
pXyblr; mx. ¡Êï’flÃË pXybev or kxvÃe, fpm ven fúÈv pr vs fbdeu krle mr. fDm laN mXy, fbpU defo
om hglJ pvcs. osKa, pXybxl.
pXybev, pXybxl; mx. ¡Êï’flÊŸ- ¡Ê◊ï’ãÃ˜ fjzQX oe mjoej, pa jecWxoJ pr oe nxke os UgzO fbzW Yejr muefDk
mr. Yeibl dvgmej fDm or hglJr pXyblr ven fúÈv pr vs Meor krlr mr. bencrk kXG 1. dÚ 17. fbzW nsK
uw fk yJuìe vs fDzk bej dbemr (pxYeDr) nDr, lo ctxu fbzWaN pXyebev hwoe uafDde.
peyefn; fDzk bwfok fjKr.
pefyle; dæ. •Q¸fë âefylæe. mxiÃe- omltj. læjrke. fjbep> 2. keEv.
pefyj; dæ. r¸fÈ fb- RgzRs E paVv bene> 2. pyj kjv bene. OzksyeZ.
Zeygnmlev; osKa, peymlev.
pXytvo; mx. ¡Êï’ÈŸŒ mxiÃe- pxygvo fbzWaN fvkfnde uafDde mgbjC (mave). Yeibl fbzW fnfKde uw fk
csjgcxoj hjyl hgj fDzk pecC oe fyjQ uw, fpm os Hn ueLr fpzGs nÔios uv, AgvBX os jm laN pxygvo bioe
uw. fDu ofjde fDnefbJl bÈê fbzW uw dls fDm os jm ven fYzpr uaDr fczRr mtjp or fkjCX ven ÅgMk uaks
mgbjC yC pXor uw. fDm mavs os ifuCs osbfldX ordX fDmlJrdX hfujordX uv> 2. mgbjC celJ. mave.
“pXytvo ks Htn nieDs.” (ighJmt).
pec; mxiÃe- Uc. ken. “Rnfu pec ks otl flu pg meOt mxfi mcefu.” (yebv) 2. pvc. Aglhzfl. “dfvk
pafv pvcw cfj pec.” (mgKcvr) 3. Uec. Uc oe. Uc oe otl. UciC. “crl mpC mY pec.” (yejuceue
ceP) mejs Ucotljth uv. “deoj osbl pec.” (pwl cÚ 5) UciC dhcev kjv or LX, deoj foxos uv> 4.
fmxOr. mxiÃe- mjoej. mjkjoe> 5. mx. ÿÊ◊ mxiÃe- hfuj. flxv IxRe hJceC ken>6 dæ. ±fÈ WXor oe fhdene>
7. Mjey hrC oe helJ> 8. mJr igjt djpv osb oe fDzk fmokr fmzK.
pecpc; osKa, ZcZc> 2. Äe. ƒÈ±fÈ Drjev os yeoMeu pcMso oe yCefDde fDzk dCaKe fhdene, fpm fbzWaN
Ytian dls Kian oe meje uæen centc ugxoe mr.
pecC, pecCg; mx. ¡ï’È pxyg. mxiÃe- pecCt. fDzk Hn, pa bjKe jgzl fbzW hkoe uw dls KRfcTe mÃeu jxi
oe ugxoe uw. L. EugeniaJambolana. fDm or fDzk pefl fWzRr Yr uw. pecC oe fmjke yugl Agcoe yCoe uw>
2. ogzO pceAgC or nei> 3. fú- pvcCe. pxcCe. “pecCg cjCe ormw fmfj AtYq.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1)
pecCt; osKa, pecC 1> 2. fb- pvcken oe. pcXojt.
pecoifv; mx. ¡Ê◊ŒÁÇŸ pcoifv oe hglJ hjMgjec. “YUa pecoivû fopx deblejx.” (hjmjeceb) osKa,
pcoifv.
pecv; osKa, pecC> 2. dæ. ‡²iaÖ âefcv. pce kjv bene. paVvbene> 3. fZxcubej> 4. muefDk.
pecvr; osKa, pcevl> 2. mx. Uefcvr. jel. jeflJ> 3. mx. Uebvr. Ubv (Utvev)osM or. “kut pecvr lajkr
yrjfboÃe.” (dpw fmxI)
pecvrYeKe; osKa, Uebvr YeÈe.
pecvt; osKa, pecCt.
pecbev, pecbxl; osKa, pXybev.
pece; mx. mxiÃe- hglJr. ysRr> 2. Äe. •²fÈ fnyem> 3. bmlJ. “ps jlg niw khVw pece uafD hnrlg.” (bej ceP
cÚ 1) 4. Yeb- osu. Mjrj. “pece cafu lgjk ka deur.” (vehJ) “WlgjL pece py uc OjuwN.” (vehJ) 5.
dæ. ï²fÈ pecdæ. pce (DsklJ) kjv bene> 6. cmrl defo Agu dmLev fpzLs yugl pce uaC.
pecele; mx. ¡Ê◊ÊÃÎ pbeDr. hglJr oe hlr. oeceo.
pecejeDs; osKa, Gsujemefuy.
pefc; fú. fb- py. fpm bsns. “mtK cv cfu defD bfmde pefc lw HgjcefDde.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1) 2. Ufo.
dij. ps. “pefc v Yrpw meWvefD.” (ymx cÚ 1) 3. mx. pefc. dhvs mxyxO dLbe ialJ or fDmlJr> 4. YwC.
pecr; pxcr. pvcr> 2. mxiÃe- Uc or. Uc oe MmlJ Hemr. “pe ho fhJLc yKevkw cr ho dxl yKev> pecr
ho fDu ual uw vec hem ka pev.” (mvece) 3. mcP. iÃev. “fDu kejv kÃe AgWjaN mÍecr> fDl Agl Ojl v
uc kQg pecr.” (ighJmt)
pectm; dæ. ÞUÜfÈ mxiÃe- PaRe. YwNme> 2. mjbnau dvgmej brjUveo oevb oe fDzk mwvevr.
pecspc; osKa, pecpc 2.
pecw; pxcoe uw. Agioe uw. “Athfj pecw Iem.” (m. kyrj) “fyv yrpw vur pecw.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. fpm csN.
fpm fbzW. “pecw Ypvg jec ka veur.” (fyne cÚ 9)
peU; LX. osKa, pefD.
peUku, peUke; dæ. •kªiÖ àeUkæu. mxiÃe- WzKC or Mfkœ. jmve fbzW jm iJfuC kjv or mecjLÃ> 2.
mgdeo. jm.
ZeUWu; Äe. •cªiaÚ mxiÃe- pvckgxGnr. pvchlJ> 2. jcn oe hJmlej.
peUZ; dæ. XeiÈ fb- ogjgmœ. Trk. UaiÃ. jbe. AgfWl.
ZeUo; Äe. zªiaÚ fb- dfOk. peoe> 2. beOt.
peUoeo; Äe. ÔadyªfÈ mxiÃe- mxhzfl. mxhoe.
peUHj, peUHn; osKa, peHj 1.
ZeUn; dæ. þªiaÚ mxiÃe- otj uaCe. fcR peCe> 2. fb- fbvÈ†. veM uafDde. “pKcr pxi Ytfc Ys peUn.”
(mnau)
peUe; mx. mxiÃe- YejUe. pajt. bugRr. fuxot OjciJxLX dvgmej Agu fDmlJr peUe kur pXor uw, fpm os hglJ hwoe
uafDde uabs, cvg fnKoe uw fk hlr ur hglJjth uaks pvcoe uw, fDm nDr YejUe peUe moeAgNor uw. osKa, cvg dÚ
9. mÚ 8> 2. cele. cX> 3. dæ. ïªifë âefDdæ. fb- igxc KafDde uafDde.
peUg; mx. fb- fbpDr. Hlucxo> 2. fGxi. mxiÃe- dqKO. obeDr.
pej; mxiÃe- pen. “fyLjÃa dfoJm† fpu kjcpej.” (dken) 2. mx. hfjfDmlJriecr. fbYWejr.536 “Waj pej
ptdej hrVs IeCrdw.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 3. ygzFe. pjeiJfml> 4. pejv (pneve) oe dcj. pne> 5. dæ. ØfÈ
hVamr> 6. Äe. ØaÚ Zej. jgov. fbneh> 7. fDzQe> 8. pie. íLev. dwmr Ìtjl fbzW fDu fkms Myo os dxl
deAgNoe uw, pwms ignZej> 9. fmxOr. pej. pnv. oeu> 10. fWxle> 11. jtm os yeoMeuX oe fÅley (Czar)537
fDm oe ctn nwfRv oe Myo Caesar uw, jtm fbzW mY laN hfunX fDu fÅley GÃtk Drbev (Grand Duke Ivan
III 1462- 1505) vs Oejv krle, hj htjs dfOkej ven fDm or bjlaN Drbev WqLs (Ivan IV) vs mv 1547
fbzW krlr. Zej oe djL MuvMeu uw. nsKkX vs fnKc fbzW fDm os jth yCe fozls uv- Czar, Zarr, Czaar,
Czarr, Tdar dls Tsar.
pejAg; pneµ. oiO kja. “pejAg flmw pg jec v Wslw.” (iqNG kyrj)
pejfm; pneAgNoe uw. “flm fmAg prdje pejfm js.” (cejt cÚ 5) 2. pnebsie.
pejk; fb- pneAgC bene. oiO kjle.
pejp; mx. mxiÃe- pej laN Aghfpde hglJ, pa dÌn yeh oe vurN, fkxlt pej os brjU laN uw. “mgl fhlcejk
pai nK YUa fuUs cs mai> hgv ugnmÃa fpU pafDmr mcPs pejp pai> (fyuejr)
pÃaflÈr os hglJ pvfcde, fpm os fhlcejk Uai mr, fDm laN fhle E fWxle uaDr, hj po pejp Uai osfKde lX
devûo uafDde.
pejp Recm; osKa, Recm.
ZejZej; Äe. ØaÚØaÚ dlÃxl fbjneh. “jabw pej pej Ogvs mrm Qelr.” (mnau)
pejT; mxiÃe- pjTle. ygFehe. pje oe Yeb.
pejC; mx. mxiÃe- pneAgC or fúUe. Ymc kjve> 2. prje. prjk.
536
kDr døeC hxpeyr nsKk, pej or LX Äejmr Myo ‘Uej’ bjlos uv, pa Trk vurN. fDms ljX Uej or LX ‘pej’ fnKCe dUai uw.
537
fDm bsns jtm oe kaDr yeoMeu vurN, pcutjr mnlvl uw.
pejl; pneAgNoe uw. Htkoe uw. “kam kam ni Wug fom pejl.” (ighJmt) 2. dæ. ÁØ¢Úi ZUejl. mxiÃe-
cgnekæel. ojMv. osKa, ZUejl>! ijt hrj dLbe hfblj dmLev oe ojMv.
pejv; osKa, pejC.
pejvr; mx. pefjCr. pej ven hJrfl kjv benr. fbYWefjvr. “ps cX uabw pejvr.” (Yeig)
pejyej; fú. fb- pÍene (difv) ven Ymc kjks. Htk meVks. “pejyej kj veL.” (WfjlJ 233)
pefj; fú. fb- pneks. Ymc kjks> 2. mxiÃe- pnevs benr difv> 3. pÍene csN. difv fbzW. “cakAg Iefn
pefj.” (ymxl kyrj) 4. fmxOr. fDmlJr> 5. pjC (pneAgC) oe dcj. pne. oiOkj. “vevk fpmg fhxpj
cfu fyjue vur ma fhxpj nw pefj.” (bej mJr cÚ 2)
pejr; pneDr. oiO krlr. “kec úaO cefDde nw pejr.” (deme kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- penr. Heur. “KwNWl oÍw
kj Prbj pejr.” (fúmveb) 3. pejfúUe. “kev kuÃa uc KsnfuN pejr.” (fúmveb) kecúrVe kjrDs> 4.
osKa, Uejr> 5. dæ. œØfÈ fb- Wnoe. hJWfnl. “YUa Ktv pejr.” (mnau)
pen; mx. mxiÃe- PjaKe> 2. prbX E HmeAgC nDr lxltdX (lxoX- lefidX) or yCeDr uaDr Hemr. “cQgnr pen
v pefCde.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 3. hrnt oe ojÅl. cen. yC. “pen fyjQ kr QeUe usjr.” (ighJmtÃ) 4. mcgoeU
ijau. “vem YDs dI pen.” (ighJmt) 5. duxkej> 6. dzK oe pene. “OgxO pen hJben KXmr.” (mnau) osKa,
hJben> 7. dæ. þEÈ pdæn PtRr yCeAgR> 5. Äjsy. OaKe, “pen dvsk fvmeWj kjs.” (mnau) 9. fmxOr. Zen.
fDmlJr.
penAg; pneAg. “penAg dwmr jrfl, fplg cw fhdeje brmjw.” (bej bG cÚ 1) 2. penAgN. cw pneAgve uX> 3.
cw pnebX.
penmep; Äe. ÚfslEÈ pdænmeZ fb- pdæn yCeAgC bene. Qnrde. Äjsyr. OaKe osC bene.
penu; Äe. •ýaÛ áenu. mxiÃe- µne. iVe. fucahn. kjke.
penug; osKa, penAg> 2. pena. lgmrN pneµ.
penk; fb- pneAgC bene. oiO kjle. “kncn mins penke.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. mx. mxiÃe- Hgzn or
knr> 3. mctu. ijau> 4. ksne> 5. hxQrdX oe denve.
penke; us penv bens! osKa, penk 1.> osKa, pefnke.
peni; fú. fb- py lk. pq nq. “pe ni fWl v debDr.” (bej mtur cÚ 2) 2. fpm bemls. fpm nDr.
penC, penCg; fú- pneAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- DrNOv> 3. fmxOr. muejCe> 4. mcX fbleAgCe. bkæl igZejve.
“penC iaje vefn Agnecs prd mus.” (deme Hjro)
penve; fú- pneAgCe. oiO kjve> 2. dqKe mcX nxIeAgCe (fbleAgCe).
penh; igjgUM kjle fDzk YzR. “mkUL mg fmj penh YCw.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) “penhe! hoejL fDlVs.”
(mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
penhe; mxiÃe- yeCr or osbr. osKa, pnhv. “penhe pUxlr.” (dken) 2. osKa, penh> 3. penhefifj fbzW
htpÃ ogjie. penhsMÍjr. osKa, penhrM.
penheo; uxm yzlk defo Agu prb, fpvBX os hwj fPznroej uaC. hwj ordX AgNinX os fbWkej pen uabs. Web-
footed.
penhrM, penhsMÍj; htjbr yxien os fpns penhefifj fbzW flmle vor os fkvejs cueosb oe cxfoj. fDm oe
vec phÃsMÍj Yr uw. hgjeCX fbzW penhrM or yugl cfuce bsKror uw. osKa, kefnkehgjeC dÚ 77.
penhJeUe; mx. mxiÃe- kbW (mxpade), pa naus ordX kVrdX oe yfCde uafDde uabs, fDu bmlJ or ljX
hfuvroe uw.
penc; dæ. ƒýifë äefnc. fb- ägnc kjv bene> 2. mx. ¡ÊÀ◊ iëbej. dmYÃ> 3. vrW. kcrve.
pencfmxI; oMcsM oe mgjeuryjoej vHj. osKa, pefnc 2.
pene; mxiÃe- pxien. cwn. “nuw cv kr pene.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1) 2. pen. yxOv. “dcj dpavr pefl v
pene.” (fyne cÚ 1. fLlr) “HeLr cQgnr ke pene ltRe.” (jec cÚ 5) 3. dzK oe debjC. väj E Fk nwC
benr fDzk yejrk fPznr> 4. ckVr defo prbX oe pen> 5. fDzk KlJr ialJ> 6. heCr fbzW hwoe uaDr keDr> 7.
dene. lek> 8. fb- pnefDde.
pefn; fú. fb- pneks. oiO kjks. “pefn caug Ifm cmg kfj.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- difv. “fWxle pefn
lvg pefnde.” (cejt kyrj) 3. pen fbzW. pnlxlg csN. “ltx kwms defV HeLr pefn?” (cne dÚ cÚ 1)
pefnk; mx. pen yCeAgC bene> 2. coejr. YeZrij> 3. ckVr.
pefnke; mx. Hxoe Heur> 2. kbW. mxpade> 3. ckVr> 4. naue> 5. fyObe fDmlJr.
pefnc; osKa, penc> 2. fGxi. hJyn. Zajebj. fDms djL E nwks jephtlevs fbzW pefncfmxI vec hJlehr
hgjgÈX os uv. osKa, pencfmxI.
penr; QaRe pen. “penr jwfv peng fovg utde.” (cejt cÚ 1) 2. pneDr. oiO krlr. “ctjlr yej difv mxfi
penr.” (iAg kyrj) 3. mtl, jsMc, Oelg, hzLj defo or fQoJoej jWve> 4. dæ. œlEÈ pdænr. fb- yCeAgRr.
vkænr. pa dÌn vurN> 5. Äjsyr. pen kjv bene.
pensfv; pneAgNos uv. “lv Dsbw pensfv.” (m. Hjro)
penxOj; fb- pnxOj ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- osKa, pnxOj> 3. iajKveL oe fDzk hJfmzO Wsne.
penxOjveL.
penxOjr; osKa, pnxOjr.
pebfm; pebsie.
pebk; mx. cuebj. dnkœk. fDm ven fDmlJrdX uzL hwj jxiordX uv> 2. kDr kbr csNuor E pebk deKos
uv, hj pebk fYxv hoejL uw> 3. osKa, Uebk.
pebCe; fú- peCe. icv kjve.
pebl; pXoe uw> 2. mx. ÿÊflÃ˜ fú. fb- py lk. po laVr.”pebl yJuc v fyxo ls.” (mum cÚ 1)
pebo; osKa, pebl 2.
pebosk; mx. ÿÊflã◊ÊòÊ- ∞∑§- UebvcelJ- Dsk. fú. fb- fpm kæoj uv, mY fDzk. “hjflJd orjI mcev nIg
pebosk, pvfv Yifv mgle jthkw fvuejrdw.” (Yeig k)
pebn; hJe. mxiÃe- Zxiej. cwn> 2. fmben.
pebnrhgj; bjlcev pzynhgj.
pebe, pXbX; pXbX. peAtN. “uAg oeOr kw ofj pebe?” (bG cÚ 1)
pebeDr; peceflJ. oeceo. hglJr oe hfl. “hglr YelrDr pebeDr.” (bej fyne cÚ 4)
pebefn; osKa, pebefn.
pefblJr; mx. peflhlJr. L. Myristica Fragrans. mxiÃe- peUHn os AgShjne fQnke, pa yugl mgixO bene
ugxoe uw. fDu hgneAg defo YapvX dls dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjlroe uw. fDm or leËrj ijc lj538 uw. pefblJr
kH, cgK dls hsR os krVs, KXmr, bcv defok jai otj kjor uw. fon focei E lekl foxor uw. kec or
Mkfl bOeAgNor uw. hzfTdX fbzW Hgjlr fndeAgNor uw. cmevs os jai otj kjor uw. fDmlJrdX os fjuc os jaiX
nDr Kem kjks igCkejr uw.
pebr; pebsir. otj uaAt. “flve YgK mfY pebr.” (flnx cÚ 4) 2. peC benr.
ZebrUu; dæ. •¡viaÚ mxiÃe- ktCe. kav. iaMe. vgzkj.
pebso; Äe. z¡vfÈ fb- oeUcr. fvlÃ jfuC bene.
peV; mxiÃe- pVX oe mcgoeU> 2. pRe oe mxIzR> 3. osKa, peVBÚ
peVe; osKa, peGe> 2. osKa, peV 1.
peVB; mxiÃe- oeVB. oxÈÇRJr. hruC bene oxo.
fp; mjb- pa. psuVe. “flv kr yeCr moe mWg uw fp vefc jus fnb nefD.” (mJr cÚ 3) “fp cfl iur
pwosb.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) 2. fpm. “fp fou vene kfhde.” (m. Hjro) 3. mx. fp. Oe- fpzlCe, mY laN
bOks jfuCe.
fpAg; mxiÃe- prb> 2. cv. “fpAg cafuµ Agvr cauvr yene.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. fú. fb- pwms. fpbsN. fpm ljX.
“fpAg uabw mefuy fmAg csng.” (mafune) “fpAg defDde flAg pebfu yAgjs.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
fpAgvej; mx. ¡Ù◊ŸÊ„U¸ pscveuê. KeC UaiÃ hoejL. “kefm†ke mY osm kr mY osm kr fpAgvej.” (iÃev) 2.
Yapv> 3. jmaDr.
fpAghJeCr; prb (pn) hJeCr (pxlg). pnpxlg. czQ defo. “fpAg hJeCr pn fyvg uw cjle.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 4)
538
Utvevr ijc ÅgMk deKos uv.
fpAgj; osKa, psbj> 2. osKa, pÃaj.
fpd; mxiÃe- prb> 2. cv. fWzl> 3. hJeCr> 4. prbv.
fpdX; Äe. ˆ¢Úi ZUX mxiÃe- vgkæÌev. uefv> 2. ‡¢Ûi fádX fb- úaO oe Yfjde. lgxoÅt. itmwne.
fpdeur; fpbeAgNoe uw. prbv foxoe uw> 2. pscv kjeur. KbeAgNoe uw. “fvl deoj kw mfYv fpdeur.” (ifb
10)
fpdeou, fpdeoe; dæ. ˜Ô¢Úi ZUeou. fb- dfOk. fbMsÈ. yugle.
fpdev; osKa, pUev.
fpdeHl; osKa, pUeHl.
fpdejl; osKa, pUejl dls pejl 2.
fpdx; osKa, pgdx.
fpm, fpmu, fpmfu; mjb- fpmhJfl. fpms. fpm E. “fpm kAg ufj hJYg cfv fWfl debw.” (mgKcvr)
“fpmfu piefD hrdebw fDug jmg.” (mafune)
fpml; mxiÃe- mc. fbKc os fbjgzO. pa RqNk vurN. pwms oa, Wej, dzT defo. pml> 2. mx. pmo. fDzk Oelg.
pmœe. Zinc > 3. osKa, fZMœ.
fpmv; mx. Á¡cáÊÈ fpÈÇCg. mxiÃe- fbÈvg> 2. fDxoJ. “fúmv Yil ka csIo fpmv.” (ighJmt) 3. djpgv> 4.
mtjp> 5. fb- fpzlC bene. fbpUr.
fpmve; osKa, fpmv 1. “uw hfl fpmve jth mur.” (vehJ) fbÈvgjth.
fpmvXlk; fpÈÇC (fDxoJ) oe veM kjv bens owl. (mvece)
fpmvg; osKa, fpmv.
fpmvg dvgp; fpÈÇCg (fDxoJ) oe dvgp (QaRe YeDr) becv. (mvece)
fpmvgDrm, fpmvgDsm; fpÈÇC (fDxoJ) oe mÍecr kMÃh. (mvece)
fpmc; dæ. ƒsÈi fpíc. mxiÃe- osu. Mjrj.
fpmg; osKa, fpm. “fpmg fmcjl ogKGsje Fuw.” (iAg cÚ 5)
fpmw; mjb- fpm E. fpm os. “otK flmw hfu deKrdfu mtK fpmw ur hefm.” (mJr cÚ 1)
fZMœ; Äe. ÀßÚi fb- ygje. YwVe> 2. Yzoe. yoMkn.
fpmÂü; osKa, fpmv.
fpu; mjb- fpm. fpm os. “fpu hJmefo Oj Athfj mgfK ymfu.” (mgKcvr) “pefl djg hefl vuv fpu.”
(pehg) 2. fpm ms. fpm meL. “dej vur fpu lahAg.” (maj jfboem) 3. fú. fb- fpzLs. puX. “fpu hAgVBs
hJYg mJr iahen.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj) 4. mx. pÃe- OvgK oe fWzne.539 Äe. ˜Úi fZu. “fcJlk mjh fvuejkw fpu diJ
lefu AgTefD.” (hjrQljep) 5. bÃ- OvÃ> 6. MeyeM> 7. beu beu!
fpuOj; mxiÃe- fpu (fWzne) Oejv bene OvgK. (mvece)
fpuOjmgl; mxiÃe- fpuOj (OvgK) oe hglJ lrj. “fpuOj hJLc yKev, flu mgl yugj yKefvUs> mj ks
vec hJcev, Wlgj fWzl cfu pefvdug.” (mvece) fpbsN MmlJveccene fbzW lrj E OvgK dls YzLs oe hglJ
fnfKde uw, flbsN ur fvjgkœ os owblkXG fbzW Yr uw.
fpufOfj; fpm hems. fpOj.
fpuv; dæ. ‡ŒÚi fàuv. mxiÃe- ygzfO. mcP.
fpuye, fpub, fpube; mx. fpuÍe. mxiÃe- prY. “js fpuye! kjAg mgl KxG.” (Ywj vecosb) “Wej yso
fpub Yvs.” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen) “fpube Dskg kbvg igv kurdw?” (Ove cÚ 5)
fpubsk; fpube- Dsk. fDzk prY ven. “ky fpubsk ylwUw?” (hejmeb)
fpue; osKa, psue.
fpueme; mx. mxiÃe- lÃei kjv or fDzQe.
fpuemt; mx. fb- lÃeiC or fDzQe bene.
fpueo; osKa, pueo.
fpurKe; mx. fpurÈeê. mxiÃe- lÃei or fDzQe. QzGC or Weu.
fpus; osKa, psus> 2. osKa, Zus.
fpuÇc; mx. fb- RsFe> 2. kgfRn. khRr> 3. mxiÃe- dOjc> 4. Qn.
fpuÍ, fpuÍe; osKa, fpube.
fpkj; dæ. röÖi fàkj. mxiÃe- hJmxi> 2. WjWe> 3. Ueo kjv or fúUe. fmcjC> 4. osKa, fpzkgj.
fpfkµvg; be- pa krlav. krle uw. “mY Agcfl bsKug fpfkµvg.” (bej jec 3)
fpktx, fpzkgj; fú. fb- fpm ljX. pwms. fpbsN. fpAgNkj.
fpij; Äe. rgÈi mx. ÿ∑Î§Ã Ufúl. dx. Liver. mxiÃe- knspe. fDm oe jxi mgjKr fcfnde Ytje ugxoe uw. fpij oe
yugl fuzme mzps hems hmnrdX usTX csos os AgShj dls LaVe fuzme Kzys hems bzn uafDde kjoe uw. fDm oe lan
Mjrj os mejs yaP oe WenrmbX fuzme ugxoe uw. fpij laN fhzl (mHje) hwoe ugxoe uw. po fDu dehCe kxc QzG
foxoe uw, lX Mjrj jair ua pXoe uw> 2. Yeb- uqæÌne. fonsjr.
fpije; mxiÃe- uæqÌne. Orjp. meum. osKa, psje.
539
caWr, pgzlr or vak E, fpm ls flzne neAgNos uv, “fpu” deKos uv.
fpijr; Äe. œrgÈi fb- dxljrb. fonr> 2. fpij ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 3. Yeb- fhdeje. fpbsN- µu fpijr
mxyxOr uw.
fpxiVe; fb- pxi kjv benr. nVekr. “fpxiVe penhe.” (hejmeb)
fpie; lg. •GIÈ prÆu. mxiÃe- cuejeps dls hJlehr hgjKX os fmj oe YtKC fpie dls knir jepfWxvB uv.
“kajoej Wugë µjv Wrjs>
pjs fykrcl flm cfu urjs>
pyj psy pgl picikejr>
fpie oDr fmj yxO Agoejr.” (ighJmt)
fpirme, fpirKe; mx. Á¡ªË·. fpirÈe. mxiÃe- pw kjv or fDzQe> 2. AgSoc. hgjKejL.
fpiÃeme; mx. Á¡ôÊÊ‚Ê. mxiÃe- peCv or fDzQe. mcPC or Weu.
fpiÃemg; mx. Á¡ôÊÊ‚È fb- peCv or fDzQe jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- iÃev hJehfl or fpm E fDzQe uw.
fpIlÇmg, fpIXmg; mx. fb- cejC (bO kjv) or fDzQe bene> 2. KeC or fDzQe bene.
fZW; Äe. ÍÚi mxiÃe- lxi deAgNCe> 2. Lk- peCe.
fpWj, fpWjg, fpfWj; fú- fb- Uebl- fWj. py lk. po laVr. “fpWj meLr vefn.” (mJr cÚ 5)
“fpWjg IR dxlfj uw meme.” (maj cÚ 3)
fpfpUe, fpprde; osKa, psprde.
fpTeDr; mx. mxiÃe- pÃsÈÑhv. psTehv. yZgjir. “lel kr fpTeDr.” (vehJ)
fpTeCr, fpTeCr; mxiÃe- pÃsÈÑ or jeCr. psT or bugRr. “osj fpTeCr cgDr otfK mxleh.” (deme cÚ 5)
Yeb- deme flJÈve.
fpTsje; osKa, pTsje. “Ij ks fpTsjs kr Wtkr kefC. (deme cÚ 5) Yeb- Ojcjep or keC fcR iDr.
fpC; osKa, fpfC dls fpv> 2. fpzl. Äls.
fpCke; fb- fpzlC bene. fbpUr. “pa igjcgfK ufj pfh fpCke.” (bej maj cÚ 4)
fpCflde; fpzlos uv. Äls kjos. “igjfmK nw, cv fpCflde.” (bej maj cÚ 4)
fpCefDde; fpC (Äls kjks) defDde> 2. fplbefDde. Äls kjbefDde.
fpfC; fú. fb- fpzlks. “cvg fpfC heme Fefnde.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 3)
fpfCpefD; fpzl pXoe uw. Hls heAgNoe uw. “cxvs veAg maDr fpfCpefD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
fpCw; fpzloe uw. Hls heAgNoe uw. “payvg IRw pjtde fpCw.” (mJr cÚ 1. hujs) 2. mjb- fpm vs. “nefD
Weygk cvg fpCw igjcgfK prflde.” (bG cÚ 4. IaVrdX)
fpl; mx. Á¡Ã˜ fb- fpzlC bene. fDu Myo mcem os dxl ugxoe uw- fpbsN- fDxoJfpl, MlJüfpl defo> 2. mx. Á¡Ã
fpzflde uafDde> 3. mxiÃe- prl. fpzl. Äls> 4. fú. fb- UlJ. fpOj. fpm hems> 5. osKa, fplg.
fplAg; fpzflde. Äls krle> 2. fú. fb- fplve. fpm kæoj. Uebl.
fplk, fplkg; fú. fb- Uebl. fplve. fplve fDk. fpm kæoj.
fplls; prlos. fbpU kjos. “fplls fymÍ mxmeju.” (mum cÚ 5)
fplvkg, fplve, fplva; fú. fb- Uebl. osKa, fplkg.
fplbej; fb- fpzlC bene. Äls kjv bene. “yGs fplbej mgnÔQv.” (hejmeb) 2. fpm fov> 3. fpm bsj.
fplVe, fplVs; fú. fb- fplve. fplvs. Uebl. fpm kæoj. “fplVs Hn cfv yXQrdfu, fllVs mfligj
hefm.” (mJr cÚ 5)
fple; fú. fb- Uebl. fpm kæoj. fplve. psle> 2. fpzflde. Äls krle. “fple pvcg dhejg.” (bej itp cÚ
2. cÚ 5)
fplelce; mx. Á¡ÃÊà◊Ÿ˜ fb- fplsNfoJU. fpm vs dehCe deh fpzflde uw.
fpleve; fú- fpleAgCe. Hls kjeAgCe> 2. osKa, pleve> 3. fpzflde. Äls krle. “pig flvfu fpleve.” (bej
cejt 1. cÚ 3)
fplejr; fb- fpzlCbene> 2. mxiÃe- fpzl. Äls. “hxGgbv kr fpv kjr fplejr.” (WfjlJ 320)
fpfl; fú. fb- fpOj. fpm hems> 2. mx. mxiÃe- pw. fpzl> 3. neY. vHe.
fplr; fú. fb- pslr. fplvr. fpm kæoj. “fplr uajg fKdeng.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 2. mx. Á¡ÁÃ fpfl.
mxiÃe- fpzl. Hls> 3. neY. “lAg fplr fhxvCs ofj fklVs.” (mbe cÚ 5) lwE neY uw kor oj cxiks.
fplrde; prlnrde. “ly peCw pig fplrde.” (flnx cÚ 4) 2. fb- psle. fbpUr. fpzlC bene> 3. fú. fb-
fplvrdX. fpm kæoj.
fplg; osKa, fpl> 2. fú. fb- pyfk. “fplg krle heDrdw dehCe me Ien ygjr fkAg Ienrdw?” (bej deme)
3. fpOj. fpm hems. “fplg ka nefDde fllg ur neie.” (deme kyrj) 4. fpzLs. puX. “fbmjfu veur fplg lt
kyut ma Levg lsje ksue?” (mtur cÚ 5) 5. fpm laN. fpm ms. “yOe QgRfu fplg.” (mJr cÚ 1. hujs) 6. mjb-
fpm. “fplg foueVs Ov bjr.” (m. Hjro) “fplg msfbdw mgK uafD Ive.” (fyne cÚ 5)
fpls; fú. fb- fplvs. psls.
fplsNfoJU, fplsNoJr; fb- fpm vs dehCs fDxfoJU kæeyt krls uv. fDxoJrdX AgShj Äls heAgC bene.
fplw; fú. fb- fpOj. UlJ. fpm hems.
fpla; fú. fb- fplve. Uebl.
fpLw; fú. fb- fpzLs. fpm íLev csN. puX. “fpLw pefD yuw csje mfligjt, ma Levg mguebe.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
fpLw fkLw; fú. fb- UlJ kglJ. puX kuX. “fpLw fkLw fmjpCuejg.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
fpLaN; fú. fb- puX ms. fpm íLev laN.
fpo; dæ. zåi fâo. mxiÃe- cgÅenÄl. fbjaO> 2. uT. ogjeiJu> 3. fbjgzO bmlg dLbe yel. hjmhj fbjaOr
ogxo (oÍxoÍ) hoejL.
fpxo; Äe. z¨Úi fZxo. mxiÃe- hJeC> 2. jtuæ. prbvmzle. “fpxog bugRr cjC bj.” (m. Hjro) 3. cv.
dxlukjC. “Agu jmg peCw fpxog.” (mJr cÚ 5) 4. prbv. fZxoir. “kfj fkjhe jeKr fpxog.” (mJr cÚ 5)
fpxou; osKa, fpxoe> 2. Äe. ˜zM¡i fáxou. fb- KqÄvek. YUevk> 3. mxiÃe- iaoVr. kxLe.
fpxouhrj; osKa, fpxohrj.
fpxouhrn; Äe. þI¼˜z¨Úi fáxou hrn. YUevk ueLr. Åtvr ueLr.
fpxokqj; fhxG WeV (fpne fmdenkaR, lmrn pHjben) fvbemr mjoej cxve fmxI dAgnK pzR or hglJr,
cuejepe jCprl fmxI or cuejevr dls cuejepe onrh fmxI or cele. nuqj oe jephJyxO dxiJsZr mjkej os uzL
deAgC hgj kgP inlÄfucr os kejC fDm cuejevr E ibjvcsNR vs nuqjaN nw pekw hfunX MsKthgjs vpjyxo
jzfKde, Hsj 19. diml mv 1849 E Wgvej (Ut. hr. fpne fcjpehgj) os fkns kwo krle. fDzLaN fDu Hkrjr
Ysm fbzW kwoaN fvknks vwhen Wnr iDr dls AgSLs mvcev mful jur. mv 1861 fbzW cuejevr fpxokqj dehCs
ysRs os ojMv nDr fDxinwNG hugWr. AgSLs 1. diml mv 1863 E fDm oe osuXl 46 bjBs or Agcj fbzW nxGv
uafDde. neM oe oeu fuxogmlev fbzW yxyDr duels os vefmk vij krle fide.
27 cejW mv 1924 E cuejepe onrh fmxI or MeuZeor Bamba Dalip Singh vs vefmk laN Ymc fndeks
cuejepe jCprl fmxI or mcefO hem, mjoej ujyxm fmxI jDrm dRejr laN djoem kjeks, nuqj dmLehv
krlr. osKa, onrh fmxI.
fZxoievr, fZxoir; Äe. œ†fúz¨Úi dls œúz²Úi mxiÃe- prbv> 2. . Agcj. dbíLe.
fZxoirvece; osKa, vûonen YeDr.
fpxohrj; mxiÃe- fZxou hrj. ÅÍepufÅâj. bjgC osble. osKa, ojUehxLr. fmxO fbzW YzKj hem fmxOgvo os Reht
fbzW fpxohrj oe mgxoj cxfoj uw, fpm os htpC nDr fuxot dls cgmncev yugl pXos uv. fDm LX igjt vevk osb
Yr fbjeps uv. QaRe psue dmLev yfCde uafDde uw> 2. mfligjt vevk osb oe fDzk fmzK, pa fDmnec lÃeiks
fmzKr oe hJscr uafDde. “uade fpxohrj dfyvemr.” (Yeig)
fpxobVr; fDu pxobVr oe ur veAgN uw. osKa, igjtdeCe dls pxobVr.
fpxoVr; osKa, fpxogVr.
fpxoe; mxiÃe- lene. . kgÄn> 2. Äe. ˜z¨Úi fZxou. fb- prAgNoe. prbv oMe bene.
fpxoe; osKa, fpxokqj.
fZxoev; Äe. âd¨Úi mxiÃe- psn. kejeiej. yxorÅeve.
fpxoej, fpxoefj; mxiÃe- fpxo oe bejr. hJeCXlk. Uc> 2. osKa, pxoej.
fpfou; fpm fov. fpm jaZ. “fp fou vene kfhde.” (m. Hjro)
fpxog; osKa, fpxo.
fpxogVr; mxiÃe- fpxo. prbv> 2. jtuæ. Wslv- mzle> 3. dxlukjC. cv.”ufj ufj vecg fOdeDrdw, csjr
fpxogVrDs!” (fyue Qxl cÚ 4)
fpot; fpm laN. fpm ms. “igjg meneur dehCe fpot heDr hJYg mafD.” (mJr cÚ 3)
fpxot; mxiÃe- fpxo. jut. “fpxot kt mcPefD.” (m. Hjro) 2. pevOejr. hJeCr. “igjcgfK fpxot pfh vecg.”
(iAg cÚ 4) us hJeCr! igjt oÍeje vec ph.
fpOj, fpOfj; fú- fb- fpm hems. fpm µj. “fpOfj jy jpefD.” (m. Hjro)
fpv; mjb- fpm oe yug bWv. fpvBX vs. “fpv pefvde msDr ljs.” (jec jglr cÚ 5) 2. bÃ- cl. ve.
“igjg mvcgK fpv fcLÃe YeKa.” (ighJmt) fDm oe jth fpfv Yr uw. osKa, fpfv 3> 3. fpOj. fpm ljÄ. “Gajr
hJYg hkVr fpv fKxWw flv peDrdw.” (µdxkej) fpOj fKxWw, flOj peDrdw> 4. mx. fb- fpzlC bene. fbpUr.
“dy cals DsDr fpv peDr.” (hejmeb) 5. mxiÃe- fbÈvg> 6. mtjp> 7. ygzO Yibev> 8. fjÈYosb. fbkejX E
fpzlC bene uaC kjks fjÈYosb or fDu mxiÃe uaDr. fDm cuelce oe WnefDde “pwv” cl mxmej fbzW hJfmzO
uw> 9. pwv cl oe lrjLxkj. osKa, lrjLxkj, hejmveL dls fjKYosb.
fpxv; dæ. ‡MÈi mxiÃe- Ytl. hJsl. osAg. “pajt fpxve oe mjoej.” (bej fyue cÚ 1) osKa, fmJm†rjWve.
fpvm; dæ. ÝnÈi mxiÃe- pelr. fkæmc. YXfl. “kfj kfj fpvmr cefDde fpfv AgheDr.” (maojg) 3. bmœü> 3.
meciJr> 4. dvep. iznX. jmo. “fpvm Lefh prde kAg Yspw.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
fpvmr; osKa, fpvm> 2. kMcrj os mejmÍl yJeucC, fpvBX vs fmzKOjc Oejv krle, fpvmr moeAgNos uv. fDm
vec oe kejC fDu uw fk fmzKOjc mcsN fDvBX vs vqkjr fbzW vkor os LX fpvm nwCr dxirkej krlr.
fpvu, fpvfu, fpvug; mjb- fpm vs. “fpvfu fvbeps flvur meps.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. fpvBX vs. “fpvug
yel fvmçn OJÁd pevr.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
fpv fkvw; mjb- fpm fkms vs. “fpv fkvw hefDde meOgmxilr.” (mJr cÚ 3)
fpve; mjb- fpvBX E. “fpve mefm fijefm v fbmjw ufjvece.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) 2. fpvBX os. “fpve
fhQw uAg iDr.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 3. fpvBX vs. “fpve mfligj fDkcfv msfbde.” (mbe cÚ 3) 4.
fpzflde. “pvchoejL ma fpve.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 5. dæ. f†Úi fZve. mxiÃe- fbYWej. pejr.
fpveu; mjb- fpvBX E> 2. osKa, fpve 5.
fZvekejr; Äe. œØföf†Úi mxiÃe- fbYWej. hjfDmlJr icv dls hRhgjgÈ mxi.
fpfv; mjb- fpm vs. “fpfv Dsug pilg AghefDde.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. fpvBX vs. “fpfv fpfv vecg fOdefDde.”
(ceP yejuceue) 3. bÃ- fvÈsO. cl. pfv. fpv. “Agvkr iwfn lafu fpfv neiw.” (deme kyrj) “Ovg oeje
mxhfl min fpfv dhgvr kfj cefv.” (mÚ cÚ 9)
fpfvûoJ; fb- fpxvX oe mÍecr. fpxv- fDxoJ. “pgRs fpfvûoJ Drm.” (mnau) Ytlvel fMb pgzRs> 2. pwv cl oe
lrjLxkj. fpvsNoJ> 3. fjÈYosb
fpvr; mjb- fpvBX vs. “fpvr dwme ufjvecg v Wsflde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
fpvtje, fpvtjr; fb- fpxv or vguej bene (benr). Mwlæev ctjfl. fpxvjtue. “hgl fpvtje Ord fpvtjr.” (bej
fyue cÚ 1)
fpvsue; fb- pwme. UefoJM. “kajV caT fpvsue.” bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
fpzv; osKa, fpxv.
fpzvel; fpxv oe yugbWv. osKa, fpxv. “osb Ytl fpzvel kfuN nsbfu fvkR ygnefD.” (WfjlJ 135)
fphDr; pw- heDr. pw hJehlr> 2. fpzlr pXor. “cvufT ljH v fphDr.” (bej mtur cÚ 2)
fpÄr; dæ. œPÈi pÄr. mxiÃe- oxGbl (GxGs bXù fmzOe) fhJfLbr hgj fijeAgCe. “Dsk fpHr kfu dwms Oje, fDk
ktkl uwN.” (fúmveb)
fpyu, fpyeu; dæ. •¸Öi fàyuæ. mxiÃe- in bzFks hJeC nwC or fúUe. fuxme> 2. Agu prb, fpm oe in
bzfFde fide uw.
fpyeUm; osKa, psyeUM.
fpyw; osKa, fpyu.
fpY; osKa, prY.
fpc; osKa, prcve> 2. osKa, fpfc.
fpcfl; pa- cfl. pwmr ygzfO. “fpcfl iur pwosb.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
fpcv; dæ. ‡måi fâcv. fú. fb- ojcUev. dxoj. fbzW.
fpcebv; fú- pscv kjeAgCe. Yapv QkeAgCe. osKa, prcve.
fpfc; fú. fb- pwms. fpbsN. fpm ljX. “fpfc dxOkej mtjU ujw.” (mnau)
fpcr, fpcrN; mx. pce. osKa, pcrv. “fpcr veur cw fkmr kr yaDr.” (mtur kyrj)
fpcrkxo; mxiÃe- Zcrv oe kxo mtjv. MtjC. osKa, mtjC.
fpcroej, fpcroejr; osKa, pcrNoej dls pcrNoejr.
fpcrv; osKa, fpfc.
fpcrvoej; osKa, pcrNoej.
fpcg; osKa, pcrv.
fpcgdej; mxiÃe- pxytde. peVB (oeVB) or Mkn oe hsMkæyâ.
fpcB; osKa, fpuÇc.
fpzcu; dæ. •m¨Öi fàzcu. mxiÃe- µRC oe Yeb. dehCs AgShj nwCe.
fpzcubej, fpzcsbej; Äe. ØaÔ•²Öi fàczubej. mxiÃe- µRC bene. pbeyfou.
fpU; mxiÃe- prb> 2. cv. fWzl.
fpUy; mxiÃe- prbv. “juÃa fpUy pi Laje.” (mnau)
fpUje, fpUja; mxiÃe- prb> 2. cv.
fpUeja, fpUejÃa; fpbefDde. prbvoMe fbzW fndXoe. “mgv jevr! lw cafu fpUeja.” (WfjlJ 128)
fpju, fpjfu; dæ. ÐrÈi pjuæ. mxiÃe- kafR. . ugzpl. hsWoej hJMv> 2. Äe. ˜ØÚi fZju. kbW. yklj. mxpa.
fpjie; lg. •úrÈi mxiÃe- ijau. PgxG. deocrdX oe fDkzT> 2. hJpe os WgCbsN nakX or pcel, pa mneu cMbjs
nDr pce uabs.
fpje; osKa, fpju.
fpjs, fpjw; fpju oe yug bWv.
fpnl, fpno; dæ. zlÈi mxiÃe- Kzn. lgWe> 2. hgmœk or jKÃe bemls AgShj nefDde uafDde WcVe. “lÃej
YUa ly fpnl yxOeDr.” (ighJmt) 3. hgmœk or hJfl. fpbsN- fDu iJxL hxW fpnoX fbzW uw.
fpnoij; Äe. rúzlÈi mxiÃe- fpno yxvBC bene. fpnoyxo. fpnomeZ.
fpnbe; osKa, pnbe. “denc KgMefD fpnbe.” (jeceb)
fpne; dæ. ïlåi fândæ. mxiÃe- hjive. hJXl. “yugja ym lafu v dqj fpnw.” (vehJ) 2. dæ. {È otj kjve.
fcReAgCe> 3. cwn Aglejks ÌeÄ kjve> 4. osM dLbe Ij laN kzFCe.
fpneblvr; osKa, pneblvr.
fpnq; Äe. OlÈi IaVs or yei> 2. dæ. ð{Èi fpned. Wck ock.
fpnBC, fpznC; mxiÃe- onon. vor os fkvejs dLbe hueV or pVX hem or OmC. iGC. KgYC.
fpznl, fpznr; dæ. ÀýwÖi fàznl. mxiÃe- dveoj. dhcev. ysfDzZlr. ÅÍejr.
fpb; fú. fb- pwms. fpm hJkej. fpbsN. “fpb fpb ugkcg flbw flb kej.” (phg) “fpb lt jKfu flb
juAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) 2. prb. “phl fpbw.” (dken) 3. osKa, fpub.
fpbuj; osKa, pquj> 2. prb (hJeC) ujC bene. pev nwC bene.
fpbue; osKa, pbeme. “nefoµ kenj fyjK fpbue.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. osKa, fpbsue.
fpbvej; jmaDr. Yapv. osKa, fpAgvej. “yG ualYDr fpbveje.” (ighJmt).
fpbj; osKa, psbj> 2. osKa, psbje. “fpbjv ma flu foJV ifunÃa.” (WfjlJ 136) jzfmdX (psbfVdX) ven
pkV fnde.
fpbeAgCe; fú- fpxo heAgCr. prbv mful kjve> 2. pscv kjeAgNCe. KbeAgNCe.
fpbefD; fú. fb- fZxou kjks> 2. pscv kjeks. Yapv Qkeks. “nai fpbefD yWv fDc YeKe.” (WfjlJ 245)
fpbeue; osKa, pbeme. “ka men fpbeus menr?” (bej jec 3) 2. osKa, fpbsue.
fpbeus menr; osKa, men.
fpbeUa, fpbejÃa; fZxou krle. prbv mful krle> 2. pvcefDde. hwoe krle. “htl dev ka dev fpbeUa.”
(WfjlJ 150) 3. pscv kjefDde. KbefDde. “Yapv Oec fnpeU fpbejÃa.” (fúmveb)
fpbenCe; osKa, fpbeAgCe.
fpbenrde; fb- fZxou kjv bene. prboev osC bene> 2. pscv kjeAgC bene. Yapv bjleAgNC bene.
fpbens; prbv osbs> 2. prbv foxoe uw> 3. pscv kjebs. Yapv Qkebs. “ca kAg oavAg bKl fpbens.” (maj
kryj)
fpbsue; fú. fb- psue. Agm psue. llÇ lgnÃ.
fpbw; fú. fb- fpm hJkej. fpbsN. “WeflJk ytxo fpbw.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
fpbBe; osKa, fpube.
pr; mxiÃe- prb. hJeCr. “yfDdenrm nK pr pn cfu uals.” (deme vecosb) 2. cv. fWzl. “igjclr hjiemg
uade pr.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 3. Aglmeu. fuxcl> 4. bÃ- mvcev yaOk Myo. “cw pr vece uaN. pr.” (Ove
vecosb) 5. uX. pr. fDu Myo fkms os kLv os AgSlj fbzW yanroe uw> 6. mxiÃe- prbv oe mxKsh. pn. “yjmg
csI pr, flng fyncg v neAg.” (cne cÚ 5)
prN; ˆŸÚ Zrv (keTr) oe mxKsh> 2. Äe. dZ- DrN (fDm laN) oe mxKsh.
prAg; bÃ- mvcev yaOk Myo. “fpWjg bfmde kxlg Ifj, prAg prAg mfY kuel.” (mJr cÚ 5) fDm LX Ij
osu, dls kxl prbelce uw> 2. mxiÃe- prbelce. “prAg Dskg dfj min mjrje.” (iAg dÚ kyrj) 3. pev.
“prAg fhxG mY lsjr jefm.” (mgKcvr) 4. prbv. fZxoir.”prAg mchAg dehCe.” (µdxkej) “nrhl prAg
ifDµ.” (fyne kyrj)
5. cv. fon. “prAg Gjl uw dehCe.” (Ove cÚ 1) “ucje Kgmr kjw fvl prAg.” (Ove Oxve) “ptT nuw prAg
cXprdw.” (itp cÚ 1) 6. hJeCr. pevbj> 7. pvc. “kjcfu fkv prAg orv js?” (iqNG kyrj) kjc fkm vs
hwoe krle uw? 8. mÍj (mgj). “pm pxlr cfu prAg mceve.” (iAg kyrj) 9. mÍeil. ÅgMdecoso. “ps ka prAg
kuw µve kAg, pc kr lny v uaDr.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
prAgoev; osKa, prdeoev.
prAg OjeAgCe; fú- OrjU osCe. fon fRkeAgCe. uqmne osCe. “igjg mpC prAg OjefDde.” (bej jec 2. cÚ
5)
prAg fhxGg; pev dls osu. fZxoir dls fpmc. “prAg fhxGg mYg flm ke.” (bej mJr cÚ 3)
prµbene; fpne dxfcJlmj, lmrn yeCe ljvlejv oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv pxGakr laN Qr crn hzQc uw.
fDm fhxG laN fDzk crn ozKC bzn igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt mefuy Pyen laN DsLs deDs uv.
fpvBX kjrjX ven IaVe yzOe mr, Agu ugC cqpto uv dls mxiÃe- “dieVr fhQeVr mefuy” hw iDr uw. igjoÍeje
dls jfuC os ckev yCs uaDs uv. peirj Zcrv ven kgP vurN. QrbsN mfligjt os pvcfov ls csne nioe uw.
prd; mxiÃe- hJeCr prbv. “cw lAg cafn cuir nDr prd mRw.” (Ove jfboem) 2. cv. fWzl. “prd mxfi
hJYg dhve Ojle.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. pn. “yeyrue ysvlr kjs kfj fkjhe osug prdoev.” (bej cne cÚ 3)
fDm LX “prd” oa djL jKoe uw, pn dls prbv> 4. fZxoir> 5. hJeCr. prb. “psls prd prbfu nw meue.”
(bej ceP cÚ 1) 6. prbelce> 7. osKa, fpd.
prdAg; prbs. fWjprbr uabs. “prdug uceje prAg osvueje.” (deme cÚ 5)
prdug; osKa, prdAg> 2. prd (cv) laN. fon ms. “prdug fvjcn yeujug fvjcn.” (dvûog)
prdku; mx. Aghprfbke. jaZr. “AgWjCx mjy prdku.” (mum cÚ 5) mY kLv Aghprfbke bemls uw> 2.
prb oe>3 prb E.
prd prdv; prbX oe prbv kjlej> 2. hbv. ube.
prdpxl, prdpxlg, prdpxlJ; prbpxlg. bGs QaRs prb. mjb prb. “prdpxl mins hJflhen.” (jec cÚ 5)
“prdpxlJ kjs hfJlhen.” (cenr cÚ 5)
prdC, prdCg; osKa, prbv> 2. osKa, prdv.
prdoev; mxiÃe- prbvoev. mzWr fZxoir or oel. “prde oev os Yilr nefDv.” (mtur cÚ 5) 2.
pevyKMr. prboev> 3. pnoev. osKa, prd 3.
prd fhxGg; osKa, prAg fhxGg. “prd fhxGg ks hJev dOejs.” (deme cÚ 5)
prdje, prdVe; mxiÃe- prbelce> 2. cv. fWzl. “ufj fyv prdje jfu v mkw.” (itp cÚ 4) “prdVe
difv yjeyfj lhw.” (iAg cÚ 1) 3. prb. hJeCr. “hehr prdje naY kjl uw.” (cejt kyrj)
prde; prbX E prdX. “prde kgul v mxiw hJeCr.” (iAg cÚ 5) prbX os. “prde dxofj prAg.” (bej jec 2.
cÚ 5)
prdefDu; prbeAgNoe uw. prbv hJoev kjoe uw> 2. prbX E. hJeCrdX E. “keut fyuebw prdefDu fujls.”
(jec dÚ cÚ 5) nakX oe cen WgjeAgNos igZjor uw.
prdebvueje; fZxoe kjv bene. prbv osC bene. “dy cafu fcfnµ uw prdebvueje.” (iAg kyrj)
prdw; prbs. fZxoe jus> 2. prbrdw. osKa, mcxprdw.
prfD; osKa, prAg dls prd> 2. cv (fWzl) fbzW. “ucjs prfD uajg cgfK uajg ual uw.” (osb cÚ 4)
prfDfDfQdVe; fb- cvbXfQl. cvnaVrNoe.”prfDfDfQdVe Hng hefDde.” (mJr cÚ 1. pair dxofj)
prm; osKa, fpm> 2. pemX. pemX. “Igfc Igfc prm.” (kev cÚ 4. hVlen) 3. pr ms. fonaN.
Zrmœ; Äe. ÀsŸÚ mxiÃe- fZxoievr. fZxoir.
Zrmœv; Äe. ‡qsŸÚ fú- fpAgCe. . Agcj fbleAgCr.
pru, prue; mxiÃe- fpuÍe. prY. jmve. “Dsk pru igC kbv yKevw.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) “djr pru!
hfiUe kful, yan ywv jmyaj> laj kgjÅlr lfvk lwN ua kcyÅlr caj.” (ymxl mlmDr)
pruX; fpm vs. osKa, kruX.
prfu; osKa, pru.
priCe, prNive; mx. ¡ÎXáÊÊ fpJxiC. mxiÃe- pgivt. KoÃal. hRyrpve. RCeve. “lc cs fpc priC Pckxls,
OgKwN. hnrls hgxp.” (ighJmt) osKa, pgivtg. “fvm cs Wck prNive pwms.” (ighJmt)
prpe; mxiÃe- YwC oe hfl. yfuvaDr. “mgv prpe, yel mgpevs.” (vehJ)
prprdw; prbrDs. “ufj kxl fyvg fkAg prprdw?” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
prpw; fpAgNoe uw. “hsfK ojmvg vevk prpw.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 2. prbrpw.
prl; mxiÃe- fpzl. Äls. “prl uej kr maPr kjr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) osKa, prfl 3.
prl fmxI; mefuyZeoe dprl fmxI pr oe vec mwvehfl kfb vs “igjgMaYe.” iJxL fbzW fnfKde uw. “prl fmxI
jC cs cëGÃa ual hlJ Yjhtj.” osKa, dprl fmxI.
prlCg, prlv, prlve; fú- fpzlCe. Äls kjve.
prly; fú- fpzlCe> 2. fpAgCe. fZxou jfuCe. “kfuN prly kfuN cjv uw?” (dken) osKa, Dsk mcs mJr
delce.
prlczn; osKa, yrja yryr.
prle; fpAgNoe. prfbl> 2. fpzflde. “vevk fidevr pi prle, piprle mYgkafD.” (bej fyue cÚ 3) iÃevr
vs pil fpzflde uw, dls mY fkms E pil vs fpzflde uw.
prfl; fú. fb- fpzlks. “prfl debug bmug Ifj dhvs.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. pr laN. fonaN. “YJcYrfl
prfl fcRebug.” (deme cÚ 5. hVlen) 3. mx. mxiÃe- fpzl. Äluæ> 4. uefv. vgkæÌev. éfl.
prflde; fpzflde> 2. prfldX. fú. fb- fpAgNfodX. prbfldX> 3. fpzfldX.
prfldX; fpzlC laN. osKa, prflde 2- 3.
prla cele; neuqj fvbemr ufjpm mgfYKrDs KlJr or mghglJr, fpm oe fbdeu 23 ueVB mxcl 1734 E igjt
iafyxo fmxI pr ven devûohgj hem igjt ks nuqj uafDde.
cele pr or kgzK laN yeye pgPej fmxI pr, yeye Zajebj fmxI pr dls yeye Älsu fmxI pr pvcs. cele pr oe
hjnakicv 13. dzmt, mxcl 1757 E devûohgj uafDde. deh oe osuje dixchgj fboÃcev uw. cele pr oe
MgzO vec dprla dls dfcJlmxmkej fhzQaN dprl kqfj vec mr.
prNo; jaulk laN 25 crn AgSlj hzQc fDzk vij, fpm oe hgjeCe vec pUxfl osbr os cxfoj kejC
“pUxflhgj” mr. HtnbxMr hJlehr jepe iphfl fmxI yueogj vs mlejX bjBs or Agcj fbzW foznr or mnlvl os
hjivs prNo dls mHroaN, mv 1755 fbzW Hls krls dj mv 1766 fbzW prNo E dehCr jepOevr Lefhde. mv
1775 fbzW fDzLs “HlsuiVB” veAgN oe mgxoj fkne jfWde.
YebsN mv 1827 fbzW jepe mxil fmxI vs mxijtj E jepOevr yCe fnde, hj mjkejr keipX fbzW fjdeml oe
vec prNo ur fnfKde pXoe uw, dj cmvovMrvr or jmc Yr prNo fbzW ugxor uw.
mJr igjt vevk osb pr vs prNo vij E WjCX ven hfblJ krle uw dls kgP mcX igjt lsiyueogj mefuy Yr fbjeps
uv. jepe iphfl fmxI pr vs mgxoj igjoÍeje yCeks lsiyueogjhgj fhxG (hJfmzO Qxve) peirj fbzW djfhde.
igjoÍejs oe hJyxO fjdeml or kcsRr os uzL uw. fvÔl krjlv ugxoe dls nxij bjloe uw.
ugC prNo vejL bwmRjv jsnbs oe mRsMv uw, pa YfRxGs laN 105 dls foznr laN 79 crn uw. prNo fjdeml
prNo fjdeml HtnkrdX fjdemlX fbzWaN fmzK fjdeml uw, fDm oe ojpe hxpey fbzW lrpe uw.540 jkye 1268
bji crn uw. mv 1921 or cjogcMgcejr dvgmej pvmxKÃe 308, 183 uw. decov mleDr nÔK jghÃe meneve
uw.
prNo jep fbzW Wej vij (prNo, mxijtj, oeojr, mHroaN) dls 442 fhxG uv. deyheMr hzQcr pcve kven
dls mjfuxo kven laN ugxor uw, fpm fbzW fjdeml oe fuzme uw.541
fjdeml or Hqp 700 fmheur fDxhrjrdn mjfbm hnRv oe, 150 nakn hnRv oe, cuejepe oe yeGr iejG
jmene 112, KzWj yeRjr Mule Battery os fmheur 27 uv. hgfnm os fmheur 311 dls fhxGX os Wqkroej
508 uv. fjdeml fbzW fDzk ueDr mktn, 25 fcGn mktn, 39 hJefDcjr mktn yenkX nDr, dls 4. ijn
mktn uv.
mxijtj fbzW fDzk bGe uemfhRn, fpm fbzW 30 yrcej jfu mkos uv, prNo oe uemfhRn fpm fbzW 15. jair
jfu mkos uv mgxoj yCs uaDs uv, dls fDneks fbzW 10. fGmhwvmjrdX (Dispensaries) uv.
yeye Htn os bGs mghglJ WqOjr flnak fmxI os QaRs hglJ mgKWwv fmxI laN prNo or MeK Wznr uw. mgKWwv fmxI os Ij
ceDr deiX os Agoj laN iphfl fmxI oe pvc mv 1738 fbzW uafDde. mv 1751 fbzW fhle mgKWwv fmxI os
osuXl fhzQaN iphfl fmxI vs QaRr Agcj fbzW ur Ij oe kxc mXfYde dj pgdev ua ks dehCs AgSoc ven lnbej
os yn kDr fDneks czns. mv 1763 fbzW mjfuxo os mtys pwvÅX os fbjgzO dehCs YeDrdX ven fcnks Iaj UgzO
krle. fDm Hls fbzW yugl cen dls kDr fhxG iphfl fmxI os uzL deDs.
mv 1772 fbzW kgnorhk iphfl fmxI vs jepe hobr hJehl krlr dls jep kep os AgSlc fvUc Lehs. fDm
or mghglJr yryr jepkqj oe mv 1774 fbzW bzGr Otc Oec ven mjoej cuXfmxI mgúWzkrDs ven fbdeu uafDde.
cuejepe jCprl fmxI hxpey ksmjr or cele uaC kjks yryr jep kqj oe vec bGs mvcev ven osM fbzW fnde
pXoe uw.
mv 1789 fbzW jepe iphfl fmxI 51 bjBs or Agcj Yaiks WneCe kj fide, dj Agm oe hglJ jepe Yei fmxI
21bjBs or Agcj fbzW izor ls ywTe. fDm vs mv 1803 fbzW pvjn nsk (General Lake) ven fclJle ixFr
dj kDr pxiX fbzW muefDle fozlr. mv 1805 fbzW dehCs YeCps cuejepe jCprl fmxI hem jepe Yei fmxI
dxiJsZr mjkej oe bkrn yCks fide fk pmbxljeAg ugnkj E hxpey ibjvcsNR laN fkms ljX or muefDle ve
fcns. fDm kejp fbzW jeps E mHnle hJehl uaDr dj kxhvr mjkej laN ybeve dls iaueve fDneke fcfnde.
mv 1819 fbzW jepe Yei fmxI oe osuXl uaC hgj Agm oe hglJ jepe HlsfmxI izor ls ywTe, hj fDu fWj lrk
540
osKa, veYe.
541
7.6% uw. osKa, mloJb.
jep vurN kj mfkde 3. Hjbjr mv 1822 E fDm oe osuXl ua fide.
30 pgneDr mv 1822 E 11. bjBs or Agcj fbzW jepe HlsfmxI oe hglJ mxil fmxI prNo or izor ls ywTe. fDm
oe cuejepe jCprl fmxI ven yugl fhdej mr. jepe mxil fmxI yugl mgxoj dls Meumbej mr, hj jep kep
bzn IzR fOdev osNoe mr. fDm oe osuXl lsDr bjBs or Agcj fbzW 3. vbxyj mv 1834 E uafDde. jepe mxil
fmxI os hglJ ve uaC kjks yprohgj os mjoej mjth fmxI E, pa kjryr uzkoej mr, mv 1837 fbzW prNo or
izor hJehl uaDr.
jepe mjth fmxI vs AgSlc jrfl ven jep oe hJyxO krle. fDu bGe kzoebj, Mtjbrj, otjxosM dls vrflfvhgC
jepe mr.542
mv 1857 os ioj bsns ibjvcsNR E fDm vs lv cv Ov laN htjr muefDle fozlr dls dehCr Hqp oe cgKrde
uaks deh foznr hgzpe. jepe mjth fmxI E mjkej bznaN oeojr oe hjive dls mxijtj hem lsjX fhxG hJehl uaDs
dj mv 1863 fbzW pr. mr. dwm. deDr.543 oe fÅley fcfnde.
fDm hJlehr jeps oe osuXl 26 pvbjr mv 1864 E uafDde dls fDm oe UaiÃ hglJ jepe jIgyrj fmxI lru
bjBs or Agcj fbzW 31 cejW mv 1864 E izor ls ywTe dj MneIe UaiÃ jep krle. fDm os dfuo fbzW
mjfuxo kven pejr uaDr dls fhxG mxijtj AgSlc Mfuj yC fide. jepe jIgyrj fmxI pr E mv 1876 fbzW
pr. mr. dwm. deDr. oe fÅley fcfnde. fDm Wlgj jeps vs otps dHiev pxi (mv 1876) fbzW ibjvcsNR E
Hqp dls jghUs or muefDle fozlr, dls “jepeDs jepiev” defok fÅley hJehl krls. jepe jIgyrj fmxI os hglJ
fRzke ynyrj fmxI oe osuXl fhle os ugxos ur mv 1883 fbzW ua fide mr, fDm nDr mv 1887 fbzW jepe
jIgyrj fmxI pr oe osuXl uaC hgj Agmoe hale jepkgcej jvyrj fmxI dzT bjBs or Agcj fbzW jepfmxIemv ls
fbjefpde.
bjlcev cuejepe jvyrj fmxI pr oe pvc 11. dkltyj mv 1879 E uafDde uw. deh oeoe pr os osuXl
fhzQaN mv 1887 fbzW izor ls ywTs dls yefni ua ks mv 1899 fbzW jephJyxO dehCs uzL fnde. fDvBX E 1.
pvbjr mv 1909 E ks. mr. dwm. deDr,544 dls 1. pvbjr mv 1916 E pr. mr. deDr. Dr.545 fKley
fcfnde. mv 1911 oe Meur ojyej foznr fbzW cqjtmr (hereditary) cuejepe hobr hJehl uaDr.
cuejepe jvyrj fmxI pr vs mv 1897- 98 os lrje pxi dls mv 1914 os bGs pxi fbzW mjkej E nÔKX
jghUX or muefDle dls dehCr mejr Hqp or msbe djhks ibjvcsNR or hJmxvle dls Oxvbeo hJehl krle.
cuejepe jvyrj fmxI pr os dfuo fbzW fjdeml or Meur fDcejlX, hgílkenU, mktn, uemfhRn defo yugl
mgxoj yCs uv dls mv 1901 fbzW ngfodeve Otjr peKn jsnbs yCeDr iDr uw, fpm ls fjdeml oe KjW 38,
13, 661 jghUs uafDde dj fDm or decov meFs flxv nÔK jghUe meneve uw. fDm laN QgzR prNo hevrhl jsnbs
ls 17, 00, 00, KjW krle fide uw, fpm laN fDzk nÔK jghUe meneve deAgNoe uw.
cuejepe jvyrj fmxI pr oe htje fÅley uw- kjvwn fuZ ueDrvwm (Colonel His Highness) ÄjZxos fonyxo,
jmtÅgn fDlkæeo, oAgnls fDxifnMrde, jepeDsjepiev, cuejepe mj (Sir) jvyrj fmxI, jepsNoJ yueogj, pr.
mr. deDr. Dr. , ks. mr. dwm. deDr. , benrDs prNo.
542
`Ìn person and presence he was eminently princely, and the stalwart Sikh race could hardly show a taller or
stronger man. Clad in armour as he loved to be, at the head of his troops, there was perhaps no other Prince in India
who bore himself so gallantly and looked so true a soldier. In character he was honest and just, and though his pride
and restlessness led him to quarrel with his neighbours, yet the British Government has never had an ally more true
and loyal in heart than Sarup Singh, who served it from affection and not from fear.” The Rajas of the Punjab by
L.H. Griffin p 374.
543
Knight Grand Commmander of the Star of India.
544
Knight Commander of the Star of India.
545
Knight Grand Commander of the Indian Empire.
fjdeml prNo or mnecr 13. lahX or uw, hj cuejepe or Zelr mnecr 15. lahX uv.
hfunX fDm fjdeml oe vrflmxyxO hxpey os neRmefuy ven mr, 1. vbxyj mv 1921 laN ibjvcwNR fDxGrde
ven Ds. pr. mr. (Agent to the Governor General Panjab States) oÍeje uw. osKa, mxijtj dls HtnbxM. 2.
Ktu or iej E Yr hxpeyr fbzW prNo deKos uv.
prNoCe; fú- Ktu or iej kzFCr.
prNo fjdeml; osKa, prNo.
prNoaben; osKa, WjCkqn.
pr OjeAgCe; osKa, prAg OjeAgCe.
prv, prvg; Äe. ‡ŸÚ Zrv. mxiÃe- keTr. “flv ks lgjs prv Kgjirj mY hfbl ufu.” (bej maj cÚ 4) “osu
hebAg prvg ygfP Wxie jec.” (bG cÚ 4. IaVrdX) 2. mx. Wxc. oe Lwne.
Zrvl; dæ. ÀnŸÚ mxiÃe- MaYe. mgxojle. mpebR.
prve; fú- fpAgCe. fZxou jfuCe> 2. Äe. •nŸÚ mxiÃe- hqVr. mrFr.
prvg; osKa, prv.
prY, prYe; osKa, fpube dls fpuÍe. “prY jmefDfC meWw jelr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
prY Uai djg Yai prY mY jai yFebw,
prY kjw AgoUai prY nw kwo kjebw,
prY mÍji nw pefD prY mY vjk foKebw,
prY fcnebw jec prY mY osu Ojebw,
prY µNT DsklJ kj yeR fmuejs lqfnUs,
“ywlen” kuw fbúc mgva! prY mxYej yafnUs.
prYw, prYq; prY laN. “prYw yePug yanCe.” (bej ceP cÚ 2) “fDk ot prYq nK uafu.” (phg)
prci; pr (heCr) fbzW fpc oe ci (jmle) uabs, mjh mzh, “ly prci helen fmOeUe.” (vehJ)
prcCe, prcve; mx. Á¡◊ Oe- KeCe, Yapv kjve> 2. mx. pscv. mxiÃe- Yapv YéC kjve. hJmeo QkCe.
prctl; mx. mxiÃe- pa pr (heCr) E ctl (yxvB) jzKs. yzon. csI. “prctl mcx Iujebl uw.” (mnau) 2.
hjyl> 3. mtjp> 4. fDxoJ> 5. fDzk hfunbev, pa Yrcmwv vs jepe fbjeR os dKeVs fbzW hQefVde mr.
prctlbeuv; mx. mxiÃe- fDxoJ, pa csI E WneAgNoe uw. csI or mbejr kjv bene fDxoJ osble> 2. Mefnbeuv
jeps oe fDzk hglJ.
prctlbeur; mx. mxiÃe- OtxdX. ¡Ë◊˜ÃflÊÁ„UŸ.
prU; osKa, fpU dls prd.
prj; mx. fb- Wenek> 2. mxiÃe- prje. prjk> 3. KVi. MJr mefuy> 4. Äe. rŸÚ meZ or QaRr lej, fpm oe
mgj AgSWe (flzKe) ugxoe uw, fpm E hxpeyr fbzW prn deKos uv.
prjk; mx. mxiÃe- prje. Äe. ˜rŸÚ Zrju. L. Cumminum Cyminum. mqNH laN QaRs yrp dls mgixO bene fDzk
hqOe, pa GsF oa uzL AgSWe ugxoe uw. fDm oe yrp cmens dls dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjlroe uw. fDu mHso dls
kene oa hJkej oe ugxoe uw. fWzRe mjo dls kene ijc uw.546 oabsN prjs hsR dls ctxu os jaiX E otj kjos uv.
dXl or cwn fbzW hwoe uaDs krfVdX E cejos uv. igjfodX E hgÈ† kjos uv. ynic uReAgNos dls jltyl ÅgMk
kjos uv. osKa, prje.
prjC; mx. prCê. fb- hgjeCe> 2. yugl ygzFe> 3. hfWde uafDde. uâc> 4. mxiÃe- Zrje. prjk> 5. hxpeyr
fbzW dprjC or LX dkmj prjC Myo defDde uw. osKa, prjv> 6. fGxi. pgdej. pbej veck dxv.
prjCXyj; prCê- dxyj. mxiÃe- hgjeCs bmlJ> 2. fb- heRs uaDs bmlJX bene.
prjv; osKa, prjC> 2. dprjC. dvhW. osKa, prjC 5. “kjl cev fDu uw bG prjv xxx fjow ijryr Wtjv
KeDr.” (vehJ)
prje; osKa, prjk.
“OvÃ igjt hgv OvÃ ua AtOb!
kÃaN v ujaN mY kr mY hrje?
pevl Oelg yvefD mYw jm
vej547 fyWej fplr loyrje, meW utx bwo dhtjy uaN lgc
“oem pt” Hajl kxT clrje, naiv jai YDs ly ur mgv
pai oUa py AtNRv prje.548
prjeC; igp. mxiÃe- cgjfodX os ozyC or LX. kæyfjmlev “pefD mgls prjeC cfu LrDs dlrce iG.” (m.
Hjro) 2. dæ. ‡arIÈ prjev. pej (hVamr) oe yug bWv. hVamrnak.
prjefC; kæfyjmlev fbzW. osKa, prjeC 1. “mpC csjs jxigns pefD mgls prjefC.” (mJr cÚ 1)
prjXfo; mxiÃe- psje. pjCe. muvMrnle. “ojbsme va naVrdw jgKX or prjXfo.” (m. Hjro)
prjXv; osKa, prjeC 2.
prjr; mxiÃe- OevX or fDzk pefl, fDm oe Webn fWzRe ugxoe uw dls fWj lrk jfu mkoe uw. prjr hxpey fbzW
yugl ugxor uw> 2. knqNpr (kenr prjr) E Yr haTauej fbzW prix deKos uv.
prn; osKa, prj 4> 2. lxo or lej. “prn fyve kwms ypw jyey?” (Ywj cÚ 5)
prb; mx. mxiÃe- prbelce. “DrmÍj prb Dsk fDc pevug.” (ighJmt) osKa, delce> 2. heCr. “prb fpls pn cw
Ln cw.” (dken) 3. fbJumhfl. osbigjt> 4. WxoJce> 5. fbÈvg> 6. pn. “prb iUa IR csIv ka.” (fúmveb)
7. ¡Ëfl˜ Oe- fpAgCe, Aghprfbke nDr kceAgCe, mgK ven jfuCe.
prbAg; prµ. fZxou jua> 2. prbAgN. fpAgNoe uX. “prbAg vec mgvr.” (fyne cÚ 5)
546
Utvevr oauX prfjdX E ijc ÅgMk cxvos uv.
547
veVr. vyZ.
548
“AtSTX E prje osCe” fDu bek fDbsN ur yanroe uw, fpbsN-yXojX E yvel or Rahr dls YsGX vtx yvHMe oe Mjyl, Yeb-
dvdfOkejr E bml osCr. mbwUs os Yeb fDu uw fk Mglj cefvûo iahrdX E AtOa vs pai oe AghosM prje fozle.
prbmX; prbXie.
prbulÃe, prbfuxme; mxiÃe- hJeCOejr oe bO> 2. Mjrj venaN hJeCX oe fbUai kjve> 3. prb cejC oe
oaÈ.
prbk; mx. mxiÃe- hJeCOejr> 2. msbk. vqkj> 3. mhwne.
prbkje; prbvkne. prbvMkfl. “fpNu dfj kenfúhev yur fmj> flv ks jur v prbkje fHj.” (WfjlJ
405)
prbC; mx. prbv. mxiÃe- fpAgNos jfuC or uenl. prbvoMe. “prbC mxicg flmg OCr.” (bej pwl) 2. nuqj
fvbemr nguej, pa MJr igjt djpv osb oe dvûv fmzK mr. YeDr fyOr Wxo E fDms vs Kgjhe yCeks fozle mr> 3.
osKa, prbv> 4. mx. ¡Îï◊áÊ fpJxYC. ogznle. Takj. PRks ven krle hJuej. “prbC cejr nÔl or.” (Yeig) czks os
hgpejr vs igjt vevk os hwj keys bzn bsKks nÔl or Takj cejr.
prbChobr; osKa, prbvhobr. “igj kw YeCw pa Wnw lX prbChobr hefu.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
prbCg; osKa, prbC. “prbCg cjCe mY lgOw leDr.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
prbl; mx. prfbl. fb- fZxou. fpAgNoe. “prbl fhlj v cevw kaAt ctDs mjeO kjeur.” (iAg kyrj) “prbl
kAg ctde kuw.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 2. Wslv. “ma prbl, fpu prb pfhde.” (yebv) fpm vs pVB Aghemve
lÃeiks Wslv (kjlej) pfhde uw, Agu prfbl uw> 3. Aghprfbke (jaZr) nDr Yr prbl Myo defDde uw.
“keut fyuebw maOl prbl.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5)
prblcjC, prblcjve; prfbl cjC. prbvoMe fbzW ur cjpeCe. fDm laN Yeb uw- uqcw oe lÃei kjve,
dehCs leDrN veWrZ peCks mY os hwjX or OtfV uaCe. “dehg QafG prblcjw.” (mJr cÚ 3) “mfligj YefD Wnug,
prbflde fDb cjrdw.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4) “dehg fldefi uaDrdw mY jsCe, prbflde fDAg cjrdw.” (mtur cÚ
5) 2. prbvcgfkœ.
prbl fcjlk; mx. ¡Ëflã◊ÎÃ fb- prbv oMe fbzW ur cgjoe, AgSoc oe lÃeir. denmr> 2. fpm fbzW osM dls
kqæc oe fhdej vurN> 3. uqcw oe lÃeir. Ågor laN fyve, osKa, prblcjve.
prblcgkl; osKa, prbvcgkl. “prblcgkl igjclr neis.” (cne cÚ 3)
prbvfcJlk; osKa, prblfcjlk.
prblg; osKa, prbl. “igj kw myfo prblg cjw.” (mJr cÚ 3) 2. mxiÃ- prblÍ. prbhv.
prbo; mx. mxiÃe- prbvoele, bwoÃ> 2. beuigjt> 3. dfcJl> 4. hbv. hqC> 5. dxv.
prbozl; mxiÃe- dfcJl. (mvece)
prboVe, prboVa; fb- prfbl. fZxou. fpAgNoe uafDde. “prboVa cgfDµfu.” (m. Hjro)
prboev; osKa, prdoev.
prboehgjK; mxiÃe- prfblhgjgÈ. WwlvÃ delce. hejyJuì. “vevk prboehgjKg fOdefDde dcjeho uaDr.”
(bej mej cÚ 4) 3. Agu deocr, fpm E mÍ mlkej dls osM lLe kqc os dfOkejX or jeKr oe OÃev uw.
prbv; osKa, prbC> 2. fZxoir. “prbvmgKg mYg meO mxfi.” (fyne cÚ 5) 3. pn. “os prbv prbv
mgKkejr.” (ighJmt) 4. Aghprfbke. igZeje> 5. hbv> 6. Ir. fIJl> 7. kjlej. beuigjt> 8. hglJ> 9. osKa,
dptye> 10. YeDr Yilt oe QaRe hglJ, pa igjt ufjjefD mefuy or msbe fbzW uæefâj fjue. fDm oe osuXl
krjlhgj uafDde. fDm oe hglJ mxloem mr, fpm or dqneo ugC YgzWa, YeDr os Wzk defo fbzW bmor uw.
mxloem os hglJ- jecfmxI, HlsfmxI, yKltfmxI, lKltfmxI vs ococs oMcsM laN dfcJl Qfkde mr. osKa, Yilt.
prbvfmxI549; fDu bGe yueogj UaOe mr. po devûohgj QzGks oMcsM Wckqj bzn deDs mv, lo fDu jmls
fbzW yeye dprl fmxI pr ven fcnks, lgjkX ven pxi kjoe Muro uafDde. fDm oe Muroixp Wckqj uw.
prbvifl; mxiÃe- prbv or Ugkfl. fpAgC oe Fxi> 2. prbX or oMe> 3. fb- prbX or ifl kjv bene.
“prbvifl mgdecr dxljpecr.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
prbvWfjl, prbvWfjlJ; mxiÃe- fZxoir oe uen. Agu hgmœk, fpm fbzW fkms os prbv oe uen (fbJzlXl)
uabs. pvcmeKr. mbefvuæ. Agcjr. Biography.
prbvprde; fb- prbX oe prbv. prbX E fZxoir osC bene. “ma fkAg fbmjw fp prbv prde.” (mgKcvr)
prbvlny; mxiÃe- prbv or fDzQe> 2. prbX or ÅÍefuM. hJeCrdX or cxi. “prbvlny fvbefj, mgdecr!”
(jec cÚ 1)
prbvosbe; fb- prbv (fZxoir) hJoele. “prbv osbe hejyJuc msbe.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. heCr osC bene.
prbvho; mxiÃe- prbv oMe. fZxoir. “nenW kjw prbvho kejv, naWv kQt ve mtPw.” (Ove kyrj) 2.
fb- prbvhJo. prbC osC bene. “prbvho vevk hJYg csje.” (cejt cÚ 5) 3. osKa, prbvhobr.
prbvhobr; µu hobr, fpm E hJehl uaks Hsj cjC ve uabs, fvjbeC ho. “dy cafu prbvhobr heDr.”
(cejt cÚ 5) 2. mÍ mlkej ven mxmej fbzW prbv oe dfOkej.
prbvhgjKg; mxiÃe- prbvjth kjlej. prbv hJoele bÃehk befuigjt. “prbvhgjKg fcfnde ufj jefDde.”
(iAg cÚ 5)
prbvcgkl; mx. ¡Ëflã◊È∑§˜Ã fb- pa prbv oMe fbzW ur delciÃev E hJehl uaks kjcpen dls debeicv laN
QgRkeje hebs. “prbv cgkl fpm fjow Yibxl.” (mgKcvr) “cev cau oava kAg hjufj iafyxo ks igv iebw> kug
vevk fDu fyfO ka hJevr prbvcgkl kuebw.” (fyne cÚ 9) “prbvcgkl mg deKrdw fpmg fbWug uAgcw pefD.”
(cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
prbvcgkfl; mxiÃe- prbv oMe fbzW yxOv jful uaC oe Yeb.
prbvctfj; mxiÃe- prbv ytRr. prboev osC benr ytRr> 2. Yeb- delcfboÃe.
prbvjth; HJeCjth. “prbv jth fmcjCg hJYg lsje.” (mtur cÚ 5)
549
fmzKOjc fbzW deAgC laN hfunX fDu WtuVe pefl oe mr. iÃevr iÃev fmxI vs lbejrK Kenme fbzW fnfKde uw fk dfcJl QkC laN
hfunX fDm oe veAgN pwle mr. dls foznr laN igjt lsiyueogj mefuy oe mrm fDu krjlhgj fndefDde mr.
YeDr ujmefmxI Othrde dfcJlmj fvbemr vs fnfKde uw fk pwle (pil msT) hRvs oe unbeDr dfcJl Qkks prbvfmxI uafDde dls
fDur foznr laN igjt mefuy oe mrm fndefDde mr, hj fDm or hgË†r fkms fDfluem laN vurN uaNor.
prbve; fú- fpAgCe. fZxou jfuCe. “dxOs! prbve brWefj osfK kslsks fove.” (Ove cÚ 1) “prbve mHn
prbv mgfv ufj pfh pfh mo prbve.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5)
prbfv; MxiÃe- Aghprfbke. jaZr. “ufj ufj mxl pve kr prbfv.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. fZxoir. “cw igvyxO
min kr prbfv, csjr prbfv csjs oem.” (mej vecosb)
prbvr; mxiÃe- prbvkLe. fZxoir oe uen. pvcmeKr. osKa, prbvWfjlJ.
prbvrU; mx. fb- fpAgC UaiÃ> 2. mxiÃe- heCr> 3. ogzO.
prbV; fDzk KlJr ialJ> 2. osKa, ceCkWxo 2.
prbVe; fb- prAgC bene. fZxou> 2. osKa, ceCkWxo> 3. ceCkWxo or bxM oe.
prbVs; osKa, ceCkWxo 2.
prbe; mx. mxiÃe- prfbke. igZeje. “Wekj uvdw prbe mg Wnebw.” (ighJmt) 2. OvgK or jzmr. fWzne> 3.
fhJfLbr> 4. mJr igjt dxio osb oe nXijr YeDr prbe. “jug jepr yv igjcgK prbe.” (ighJmt) 5. prbX. fpAgNoe
uX. “prbe lsjw vefD.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1)
prbefDde; fZxou krle> 2. hefnde. “ogK mgK kfjkw kgRxyg prbefDde.” (mtur kyrj)
prbeDr; fZxou krlr> 2. prbeDrN. fpAgNoe uX.
prbeme; mxiÃe- prbveMe. fDpAgC or dem.
prbefm; prbsie. “fOJig prbs fOJig prbefm.” (maojg) yrlr dls deAgC benr fZxoir hgj fOk uw.
prbelce; mx. ¡ËflÊà◊Ÿ˜. mxiÃe- osu E Wslvmzle osC bene delce. jtu. hJlÃielce. osKa, delce.
prbevo; fpAgNoe uw. “Agu moe moe prbevo.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. prbvevûo. fZxoir oe devûo.
prbenCueje, prbenvuej, prbenvuejg; fb- prbvhJoele. fpbeAgC bene. “fcjlk kAg
prbenvuej.” (mgKcvr) 2. uaM fbzW fndeAgC bene. “igjg dxkmg cefj prbenCueje.” (iAg cÚ 3) coczl
ueLr E dxkgM cejks uaM fbzW fndeAgC bene.
prbefndvg; Agm vs fpbeDs uv. fZxoe krls uv. “jai fcRefD prbefndvg.” (fyne cÚ 5)
prbens; fpbeAgNoe uw. prbv foxoe uw. “prdX cefj prbens maDr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
prbebAg; prbebAgN. fpAgNoe uX. “ojmv hsfK prbebAg.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. prbXAgNoe uX.
prfb; prAgks. prbv oMe fbzW uaks. “prfb prfb cgDs.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
prfbke; mx. mxiÃe- prbvfbJzfl. igZeje. jaZr.
prbr; fb- fpAgC bene> 2. prfbke kjv bene.
prbrpw; prbrDs. prbroe uw.
prbsM; prbX oe DrM (mÍecr) hejyJuc.
prbw; fpAgNoe uw> 2. prbs. fpAgNoe jus. “prbw oele osbCuejg.” (iAg cÚ 3)
prbxoe; fpAgNoe. fZxou> 2. MJr igjt dcjosb oe fDzk hJscr fmzK.
prbxfodX; fpAgNfodX. prbv ugxfodX. “prbxfode ufj Wsflde, cjxfode ufjjxfi.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
prbxOe; fDzk pzR ialJ. osKa, pbxOe.
pg; bÃ- UÚ. pa. “lgc pg kul uAg vûo kAg vûov.” (iAg kyrj) 3. dij. Ufo. ps> 3. mjb- pa nak.
“igjg pg v Wslfu dehva.” (m. kyrj)
pgde; Ugbe. pgdev. “yefnke fyJzOCr dAg pgde uw.” (fúmveb) 2. mx. pgut. mxiÃe- ubv kjv or kVQr.
“pgde pzi Oejr.” (ozleb)
pgdefDde; fb- Ugkœ uafDde. mxUair mxyxfOl. “vevk mjy pgdefDde.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1)
pgdeC; osKa, pgdev.
pgdeCr; fb- Ugbe dbmLe benr. “ljne pgdeCr defh YeCr.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1) 2. UgbvaN (pbevaN) vs.
pgdev; mx. ÿÈflŸ˜ fb- Ugbe dbmLebev. pbev. ljgC.
pgdevr; mxiÃe- Ugbe dbmLe. Uqbv. ljgCeDr. “yen pgdevr djg fyjO Hgfv lrfv dbmLe.” (mÚ cÚ 9)
2. osKa, pgdeCr 2.
pgdXcjor; osKa, pbXcjor.
pgdej; osKa, pbej> 2. osKa, ptdej.
pgdej YeRe; osKa, pÍejYeRe.
pgdejr; mxiÃe- QaRr pbej. fDu ÅeÌ kjks ozKC fbzW yugl ugxor uw. fDm or jaRr fczTr dls nsmoej ugxor uw>
2. fb- oÃtlkej. ptde KsGC bene. ptdejr.
pgden, pgdene; osKa, pÍen dls pÍene. “fifj ljg pn pgdene Yw jefKµ.” (Ywj vecosb)
pgdeneOjCr, pgdeneycCr; mxiÃe- yxotkæ, pa dzi or neRe Oejv kjor dls ctxuaN dzi bcv kjor
(Aginor) uw. (mvece)
pgdenecgKr; osKa, pÍeneosbr.
pgdx; mx. ÿÈflŸ Ugbv. fb- pbev> 2. mxiÃe- “Ugbv” osbfldX or fDzk Åem pefl, pa UéX psur uw. “fpNu
pxhfu fkxvj pzQ pgdx. “ (dken)
pgmlpt; Äe. UjqsuÈ mxiÃe- Kap Yen. lneM. osKa, pgmlv dls paDrov.
pgmlv; Äe. ‡qsuÈ fú- RanCe. lneM kjve. FtxFCe.
pgzme; mxiÃe- paM> 2. dæ. fSwuÈ pgzËu. Mjrj. yov.
pgm†; mx. ¡ÈCÔU fb- ptTe> 2. msfbl. msbe krle- uafDde> 3. devûooefDk. “pgm† hgm† fjm† dfl.” (ighJmt) 4.
fIfjde uafDde. “YR pgm†.” (mnau)
pguo, pguoVr; dæ. zhuÈ mxiÃe- læekæl> 2. kafMM. Ulv. “pguo kjl Kapl mY LXDrN.” (ighJmt) 3.
IenCe. cgMzkæl> 4. dæ. zŒuÚ Zguo. mxmej os mgK dls jmX oe lÃei> 5. Yifl.
Zguor; œzŒuÚ fb- Zguo kjv bene. mxmej os mgK dls jmX or lÃeir> 2. Yil> 3. pguo (cgMzkl) kjv
bene.
pgujefD; pguej (vcmkej) kjks. “ho Yth ks pgujefD.” (hejmeb)
pguek; ùfhuå âguæek.550 dLbe dZouek fDzk bGe äefnc yeoMeu, pa Äejm (hjMrde) os yeoMeu pcMro
E cejks Agm os lÅl hgj ywTe. “mgv pguek heUa fDu fyfO py.” (WfjlJ 402)
pguej, pguejg; mxiÃe- ceiOr- pguejg. hJCec. vcmkej> 2. mefuy mnec. deha fbzWrN fMÈ†eWej. “mÍjifmxI
mgxoj YDs lXkr juw pguej.” (WfjlJ 181) mgxoj mÍji fmxI ven Agm oe csn fcneh mr. osKa, pauej.
pgur; fDzk hJkej or Wcsnr. mx. UtLr. L. Jasminum auriculatum > 2. YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr os kebÃ fbzW
fnKejr vs kgur or LX pgur fnK fozle uw. “yep pgur nrv iv deUa.” (ighJmt) osKa, kgur.
pgurj, pgurjr; osKa, purj dls purjr.
Zgkec; dæ. ±föuÚ mxiÃe- jsfZM. osKa, vZne.
pgfklr; mx. Ugfkœ. mxiÃe- onrn> 2. AgheAg. Ulv. loyrj.
pgfklrdw; Ugfkœ ms. loyrj ven. “ltRfm cau pgfklrdw.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
pgi; mxiÃe- Ugi. paVe. oa bmltdX oe csn> 2. pil. “pgi cfu jec vec fvmleje.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 3)
“ufj fOdebfu lgOg pr, ms pv pgi cfu mgK bemr.” (mahgjKg)! mlUgi defo Ugi. osKa, Ugi> 4. Wej mxKÃe
yaOk, fkAgNfk Ugi Wej cxvs uv> 5. fb- Ugkœ. pgfVde uafDde. “lt dehs ur pgipairde.” (bej kev cÚ 4)
UgkœUair. osKa, UgxpevUair.
pgiu pgi; ujsk Ugi fbzW. mowb. fvlÃ.
pgiu pgixlfj; UgiUgiXlj csN, Yeb- mjbken csN, “pgiu pgixlfj Yil lgcejs.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1)
pgiu ni; Ugi hJUxl. Ugi lrk.
pgipgi; osKa, pgiu pgi.
pgiptL; pil os nakX oe mcgoeU. “mfligfj Ksce lefCde pgiptL mceCs” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) mfligjt os
meUbev usT mY mce iDs.
pgipair; osKa, Ugxpvepair. “lt dehs ur pgipairde.” (bej kev cÚ 4)
550
Issaac.
pgiCs; mxUai Ugkœ. “mY pi prbv pgiCs.” (vR cÚ 4)
pgil; mx. Ugkœ. fb- pgfVde uafDde. meL. “mjyoe mjy pgils.” (pehg) 2. osKa, pgifl.
pgilfmb; fb- fMbUgkœ. kjlej fbzW pgfVde uafDde. osKa, cxojYei.
pgilpair; osKa, Ugkœ 4.
pgile; fb- Ugkœ. pgfVde uafDde. “pgile prAg pgiupgi pair.” (deme cÚ 1) “YiAglr jful pgile” (mJr
dÚ cÚ 5) Yilrde Yilr fbzW pgfVde jfuxoe uw> 2. yzO. yxfvBde uafDde. “kAgCg mg cgkle kAgCg mg
pgile.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- jful. OejCe. Ugfkœ. loyrj. “yJucfidevr kr fvjcn pgile.”
(mgKcvr) 4. Ugfkœ kjks. Ugfkœ ms. “vu fcnrdw fDu pgile.” (maj dÚ cÚ 5)
pgilepgil; UgkœeUgkœ. UaiÃ dls dUaiÃ AgfWlevgfWl. cgvefmy dls Æwj cgvefmy. “mijr pgilepgil
fvujkw.” (ighJmt)
pgilefj; fb- Uai fbzW nir uw fpm or lej (fnb). fDzk jm pgfVde uafDde. “lgur cgkxo paipgilefj.”
(iqNG jfboem)
pgifl; mx. Ugfkœ. mxiÃe- loyrj. “pair pgifl v peCw dxO.” (Ove cÚ 1) 2. ljk. onrn. “pgiflfmzO
fDu yel.” (mnau) 3. læjrkæe. Fxi. fDdeut pgifl fyuevs kDr pvc uw.” (mgKcvr) 4. hJyxO. fDxläec.
“prd pgifl pekw uw uefL.” (iAg cÚ 5) 5. UaiÃle “pa bjleDs meDr pgifl.” (mgKcvr)
pgifl Agkfl; osKa, Ugfkœ Agfkœ.
pgiflpaismgj; fb- UairdX os DrMÍjX fbzWaN UaiÃle jzKC bene. “iebfu pvkefo pgiflpaismgj.” (mbwUs cÚ
1. ks) 2. osKa, Ugkœ 4.
pgilr; osKa, pgifl.
pgilg; osKa, pgil> 2. UaiÃ. AgfWl. “maDr yJucCg htpC pgilg.” (mbe cÚ 1)
pgils; pgVs uaDs, Ugkœ. “moe dnfhl pai djg pgils.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. Ugfkœ ven. loyrj ms. “vfu QtRaN
fDu pgils.” (mnau)
pgilw; UgihJUxl. osKa, lw>
pgifv; pafiv. Uafivr. Uai os Oejv benr. “cuejgoJ ks Ybv pgifv uvdw deUuqN.” (WfjlJ 146)
pgivr; fDzk kxTYtKC, pa jsMc or Gaj ven yzOe Qelr hgj nRkoe jfuxoe uw.
pgivt; mx. ¡XáÊ fpJxiC. mxiÃe- hRyrpve. KoÃal. pÃaflfjxiC. RCeCe. L. Lampyris noctiluca. pgiE or
htQ fbzW orhkhoejL (phosphorus ) ugxoe uw. vj pgiE ube fbzW AgGoe uw dls corv fhJfLbr ls jrNior uw.
hJkeM corv os Yr uafDde kjoe uw. dmn fbzW vj oe vec KoÃal dls corv fjxiCpafl uw, hj kbrdX vs
fDu oabsN vec fDzk ur mcP jzKs uv.
pgic; osKa, Ugic.
pgijep; jecsdeCs fhxG oe bmvrk fDzk fbjk pzR. po cePs os fmzK cuXfmxI Yeikqfj defok oMcsM or
Yen fbzW cgdæeHr cxiC nDr fHj jus mv, lo fDm vs fKojeCe len hgj peC nDr ozm heDr mr.
pgijeHrde, pgÆjeÄrUu; Ut. •I°arGÈ YtianfboÃe oe fvjCe. Ytian mxyxOr iJxL. dx. Geography.
pgin; osKa, Ugin.
pgin pecvt; Uginpxyg. oa hJkej or pecC. igney pecC dls pcade> 2. kenr dls fWzRr pecC.
pgibl; UaiÃlebxl. “lwms igjfmzKv ka pgibl plv kw.” (Yeig k) 2. bjlC nefDkæ. fDmlecen kjv
UaiÃ. “pwms RtRs veiysfn ms fbosm Wnpel, mfnn mxpai fWjxken pgibl uw.” (Yeig k)
pgibw; UaiÃle mful. cgvefmy jrfl kjks. “pvfv plv kj pgibw pTj jeKw.” (Yeig k)
pgieue; Ugiue. dvsk Ugi> 2. Ugi hJUxl (laVr). 3. pgfVde uafDde> 4. Uai csN Uai fbzW. “dehs pair pgil
pgieue.” (pwl cÚ 4)
pgie pgixlfj; osKa, pgiu pgixlfj. “pgie pgixlfj Kefu hfDde.” (deme hRr cÚ 3)
pgiefo; Ugi os defo. Ugi cjUeoe laN hfunX. “pgiefo mWg.” (phg) 2. Ugic. otpe. “pgiefo igjDs vcu.”
(mgKcvr) igjt dxioosb E vcmkej uw.
pgiebDr; osKa, pgiebv.
pgiebv; fú- pgVve. fcnve> 2. UaiÃ uaCe. “pai v pgiebDr.” (Yeig 2) UaiÃ cntc vurN ugxoe.
pgiebnr; UgiX or hxkfl, pgiX oe fmnfmne> 2. fkms hJscr fmzK or pvcmeKr fbzW fnKr jWve, pa igjt
vevkosb bznaN ozmr iDr uw. fDm fbzW dvûl UgiX dxoj igjt vevkosb oe “beuijt” vecdYÃem bjCv krle
uw. fDu pgiebnr jebnfhxGr YeDr ytRe fmxI ukrc or Ojcmene fbzW hgjeCr fnKl os igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW Yr
osKr pXor uw, pa hxvs 1341 laN dejxY ugxor uw.
pgfi; Ugi fbzW “Wug pgfi fvjcng.” (cejt manus cÚ 4) 2. pgil fbzW. osKa, pgi.
pgfipgfi; Ugi Ugi csN. ujsk Ugi fbzW “pgfi pgfi meWe Dska oele.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
pgirde; Uair> 2. pgfVde uafDde.
pgig; osKa, pgi.
pgig pgig; dvsk Ugi> 2. UgiUgi csN. ujsk Ugi fbzW. “ufj pgig pgig Yil AghefDde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
pgighme; mx. ¡ÈªÈå‚Ê mxiÃe- fvûoe. osKa, igh Oe> 2. fIJCe. inefv.
pgighfml; mx. ¡ÈªÈÁå‚Ã. fb- fvûfol> 2. fIJfCl. inefv krle uafDde.
pgism, pgismgj; UaisMÍj. UairdX oe mÍecr. UairMÍj> 2. fMb> 3. iajK> 4. kjlej> 5. yeye MJrWxo pr.
pgixl; UgiXl. Ugi os dxl> 2. hJnU (hjnaN).
pgixlj; Ugi os dxlj (fbzW). 2. UgiXlj. otpe pgi. Yeb kDr Ugi. “pwms pn dxlj pgixlj ymw hKev.”
(Yeig k)
pgziC, pgzifC; Uafivr. ogjie or dVon fbzW jfuC benr Iaj osbr. “pU pxhug pgziC ptu pgdx.” (dken)
pgQXoe; osKa, paMXoe.
pgp; mxiÃe- Upgj bso. Yeb- Upgj bso or hJOevle bene oÍehj. “pgp cfu pafj Qnr WxoJebfn.” (bej
deme) 2. Äe. XuÈ pgZ. bÃ- yÆwj. fmbe> 3. dæ. vXuÈ pgZb oe mxKsh. mxiÃe- fuæzÌe. Yei. RgkVe> 4. mxWr.
vÔLr> 5. Äe. XÈi fpZ. ogxys or Wzkr or Ygxvr uaDr Wjyr. “menv dq fyjrdX pgp leujr.” (fúmveb)
pgZoev; Äe. mxiÃe- mxWrdX jzKC oe Lwne. ymle.
pgZyxor; Äe. mxiÃe- vÔLrdX (mxWrdX) E fDkzfTdX kjks yxvBC or fúUe. fpnoyxor.
pgpj, pgpjg; Upgjbso. “mec bsog fjig pgpjg dLjyCg.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) osKa, bso.
pgpjr; Ugic pajr. oabsN uzL paVks. “yug ywv fyvw Yv uw pgpjr.” (vehJ) 2. Upgjbso oe iÃele.
pgpjg; osKa, pgpj dls bso.
pgpel, pgpefl; osKa, UUefl. “hgv YÃa pgpel.” (ppefl)
pgpec; dæ. ±aXuÈ pgàec. mxiÃe- kgÈÑ. kaVB. osKa, ifnlkgÈÑ.
pgP; mxiÃe- UgzO. pxi.
pgPAtde; fb- nVeke. UgzO kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- brj jm Aglhxv kjv bene bepe. “ptPs pgPAtde ks yps.”
(WfjlJ 116)
pgPCe; fú- UgzO kjve> 2. nVcjve.
pgPeAt; osKa, pgPAtde. “ogu fofm yps pgPeAt yeps.” (ighJmt)
pgPeAtjei; mxOtjrde dls cejt jei. brj jm Aglhxv kjv bene jei> 2. UafOdX os uqÌns bOeAgC bene irl.
pgPej; fb- UgzO kjv bene. nVeke UaOe.
pgPejfmxI; fDzk hueVr jephtl, fpm oe fonebjÅev ven cgkæeyne uafDde. osKa, fbfWlJveRk dÚ 12.> 2.
osKa, pgPej fmxI yeye.
pgPejfmxI yeye; cele prla pr os Agoj laN mxcl 1747 fbzW igjt iafyxo fmxI pr os Ojcbrj mghglJ oe pvc
uafDde. dls 8. hau, 1761 E Wckqj os cwoev fbzW yVr brjle ven Muror heDr. YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs
Ygznks deh oe Muro uaCe mjfuxo fbzW fnfKde uw. oMcsM os uæâtjr kfb mwvehfl Wckqj os pxi fbzW yeye
pgPej fmxI pr or brjle fnKos uv- “py osfKµ pgPej fmxI mce hutWÃa dev, oqjÃa on cs hefDkw kj cs
iur kcev.”
pgzP; mxiÃe- UgzO. pxi.
pgzPj; fb- UgzO kjv bene. pgPej.
pgR; pgzR. paVe. oa oe fDkzT. Ugkœ> 2. osKa, pgRg 2.
pgRmr; pgVmr. fcnmr. “csje cgK mekl mxfi v pgRmr.” (osb cÚ 5)
pgRk; mx. mxiÃe- pRe oe ptVe> 2. ignomœe.
pgRCe, pgRve; fú- Ugkœ uaCe. pgVve> 2. hjmhj fYVve. cgkeyne kjve.
pgRg; osKa, pgR> 2. csn. mxyxO. “vecw mxfi pgRg.” (iAg bej 1. cÚ 5)
pgT; mx. pgÈ†. fb- ptTe> 2. osKa, ptT.
pgTejve, pgTenCe, pgTenve; fú- pgÈ† (ptTe) kjve.
pgGeDr; mxiÃe- Mrlnle. TûF> 2. cnsjrDs os leh or kxyCr. MrlpÍj oe kxh.
pgGeve; (mx. ÿÈ¡È«U˜. Oe- paVve) fb- pgfVde uafDde. Ugkœ uafDde> 2. peGs (hens) ven mgxifVde> 3. Mrln
uafDde. TûFe uafDde.
pgGevr; pgVr. fDkzTr uaDr. “fDv jrfl fynak yjel pgGevr.” (vehJ) 2. Mrln uaDr. TûFr uaDr.
pgxGr; mxiÃe- PgxG. Ranr. cxGnr. osKa, dx. Junto.
pgl; fb- Ugkœ. fcfnde uafDde> 2. Ugl. Mefcn. meL.
pglAg; pgfVde uafDde. Ugkœ. osKa, fyxv.
pgle; UgkœuafDde. pgfVde> 2. osKa, pgzle.
pgls; Ugkœ uaDs. paVs. palnDs. pals. “HfV pavr pgls.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
pgzle; osKa, pgle> 2. ptle. paVe. hehaM. “keF Wjv ls cejÃa pgzle.” (ighJmt)
pgL, pgzL; mx. UtL. mxiÃe- ijau. fDkzT.
pgojrde; mxiÃe- pguo. IenCe. msbe. cgMzkl. “hefD niAg fvl kjAg pgojrde.” (cenr cÚ 4)
pgoe; Äe. aduÈ fb- dni. fYxv. bzKje.
pgoeDr; Äe. œªaduÈ mxiÃe- fbUai. fbQaVe.
pgO; osKa, pgzO.
pgOfv; UgzO kjv benr dvr (mwve). Äqp. (mvece)
pgOXyj; mxiÃe- UgzO- dxyj. fvMev. hleke. fvMev oe Hjuje. “osm fyosmv prl pgOXyj.” (hejmeb)
ogMcvX os fvMev fpzlks> 2. yklj. naus or kVrdX oe kgVle.
pgfOmRj; osKa, UgfOfÈÑj.
pgfOmRjyxOgmtlfj; Uq. UgfOfÈÑj oe YeDr djpgv, Agm oe mtl (jLbeur) MJr fúÈv, Agm oe dfj (bwjr)
lrj. (mvece)
pgOr; fb- UgzO kjv bene. UaOe.
pgzO; (mx. UgOÇ. Oe- pxi kjve). mxiÃe- pxi. UgzO.
pgzOmenr; mx. ÿÈh‡ÊÊÁ‹Ÿ˜. fb- UgzOkjle. cuevUaOe.
pgzOcenr; fb- UgzO or cene hfujv bene. Äls oe uej hfujv bene. “myw mlJü prls cuX pgzOcenr.”
(jeceb)
pgvÔyr; osKa, pvÔyr.
pgvr; mxiÃe- ptvr. Uafv. “yugfV v heDrdw pgavrdw.”551 (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
pgvrdw; Uafv csN. osKa, pgvr.
pgvtyr; osKa, pvtyr.
Zgzvej; Äe. Øf†wuÚ pvsAt. UiÃahbrl.
Zgzvejoej; Äe. ØaÔØf†wuÚ pvsAtOejr. foÍp> 2. hejmr, pa áxo E OJchgmœk cxvoe uw. hejmr nak foÍpX or ljX
leie hfuvos uv, hj fDu nÔk ven yzOe jfuxoe uw.
pgÄl; Äe. ÀPuÈ paVe> 2. fpml (pml). even. oa, Wej, dzT defo> 3. fbdeur uaDr fDmlJr> 4. fb-
pgfVde uafDde.
pgxyM; Äe. àbMuÈ pgxfyM. mxiÃe- kxh. uæjkl. kXye.
pgyC; fb- Ugbv. pgdev. ljgC> 2. mxiÃe- Uqbv. Ugbe dbíLe. “pgyC cU czlr.” (ozleb) payv os vMs
fbzW cmœ.
pgyCurC, pgyCurv; fb- Uqbvurv. payvjful. Yeb- ygzFe. “fpc pgyCurC nhRefD vefj.” (jeceb)
pgyv; osKa, pgyC.
pgye; fb- Ugbe. pbev.
pgyX, pgyev; jmve dls yanr (YeÈe). osKa, pyX dls pyev. “mcmlgn pgyX uw.” (pehg)
pgxfyM; osKa, pgxyM.
pgzyC; osKa, pgyC 2.
pgxcC; fú- pvcCe. pvc nwCe> 2. AgiCe. hwoe uaCe> 3. fmxOr. peCe. icv kjve. “pgxcs kRk dQtuCr.”
(WxGr 3) kDr déqfuCr on Wzns.
551
MJr igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW dvsk LX oa celJe fDzk dzKj E ugxordX uv, fDzk celJe djL yaOk ugxor uw, otpr mxirl or nw E cgzK jzKks
uafDde kjor uw. fDzLs heT pavr uw, hj ieAgC or OejCe dvgmej AgSWejC pgvr uw.
pgxcCuej; fb- pebCuej. fyvmvuej. osKa, pgxcC 3. “Ffn Fgfn pgxcCuej.” (mJr cÚ 1)
pgcn, pgcnu, pgcne; dæ. •lmuÈ mxiÃe- paV. crZev. MJr igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW kDr LXDrN MyoX or fiClr
kjks paV os dxi fozle uw, Agm LX pgcne dj pgfcne Myo defDde uw> 2. fú. fb- lcec. mY.
pgcnejpgv; mx. Ucn- dpgêv. djpgv fyjQX oe paVe. osKa, pcnejpv.
pgce; dæ. •EmuÈ pgcdæu. DsklJ uaC oe fov. fDmnec cl dvgmej Mgúbej hfblJ fov uw. fDu Agu fov uw,
fpm fbzW deoc E Ågoe yfuMl os yeÆ fbzW nw fide mr. kæUecl os fov kæyjX fbzWaN AgTks deocr fDms fov
Ågoe dzis dÅrjr HwÌns nDr hsM uaCis.
fcMkel fbzW fnfKde uw fk pa pgcs os fov oghfuj or vceZ bsns fDzkcv uaks Åglæye mgCoe uw, Agm os uÄls os
heh otj ua pXos uv.
“jaZs pgcdæu cacvevs hekyeZ>
fijo cs deUxo dZ yfujs vceZ.” (fZxoir)
pgxce; dæ. •²wÖi fázcu. µRve> 2. fDzk jephtl mjoej, fpm oe fpkj ugmwvr os UgzO fbzW uw. osKa, fbfWlJveRk
dÚ 11.
pgce cmfpo, pgce cmrl; dæ. zjis²ï²fÈ pecdæ cmfpo. Agu cmrl, fpm fbzW cgmncev hJejLve nDr pce
uaC. ÅeÌ kjks Mgúbej os fov fpm cmfpo fbzW DsklJle uabs. fDm veAgN ordX cmrlX yugl MfujX fbzW
osKrdX pXordX uv, hj MeupuX or mv 1650 fbzW yCeDr foznr or, dls dqjxiZsy or mv 1673 fbzW
fldej kjbeDr fkns hem nuqj or, yugl hJfmzO uv.
pgxfcµ; osKa, pgxcC> 2. osKa. hyfC>
pgfcne; osKa, pgcne.
pgxcs; OsKa, pgxcC 3.
pgcsjel; mxiÃe- brjbej. fbJumhfl bej.
pgxcsbejr; Äe. œØavh²wÖi fàzcubejr. mxiÃe- µRC or fúUe. dehCs AgShj fkms izn os µRnwC oe Yeb.
pgj; osKa, pgjve> 2. leh. osKa, pÍj. “hjigv hjOv hjv hJmxme> pjw v fDu pgj nKa fvmxme.” (vehJ)
pgjd, pgjdæ; dæ. ðrÈi mxiÃe- IgzR. ItxR.
pgjdu, pgjdæu; dæ. ðruÈ ksbn fDzk pgjdæ (IgzR)
pgjdl, pgjl; dæ. Á³[a[urÈ mxiÃe- uæqÌne. meum. fonsjr. “pgjdl pcen uw.” (pehg) “cc pgjl vefuv
Dslvr.” (mnau)
pgjve; fú- pgVve. fcnCe. DsklJ uaCe. “fOdefD fvl kj pgjve.” (iqNG cÚ 4)
pgjc; dæ. ±ruÈ mxiÃe- dhjeO. kæüÌtj.
pgjceve; Äe. •†f²ruÈ mxiÃe- pgjc or mZe. WzRr. OvoxG.
pgjje; Äe. ˜ruÈ mxiÃe- fDu yeZ oe vj uw. fDm oe kzo yeZ venaN QaRe ugxoe uw. fDm E Yr yeZ bXù fMkej
nDr hefnde dls fmKefDde pXoe uw. Goshawk (male). osKa, fMkejr hxQr.
pgjja; osKa, pgjje> 2. fGxi. bwo. pÍj- uja laN fDu Myo yfCde uw.
pgzje; osKa, pgjje> 2. fGxi. vrNo. fvoJe.
pgjXkgm; mx. pÍjXkgM. mxiÃe- leh E oyeAgC benr obe. fuxorbwoÃ heje, ixOk defo hoejLX laN fDu dqÈO
yCeAgNos uv. kaDr obeDr, pa leh E otj kjs, pgjXkgM kue mkor uw.
pgfj; pgVks. fcnks. “min fyOr pgfj deujg kfjde.” (cne cÚ 5)
pgfjde, pgjrde, pgjs, pgjw; pgfVde. pgVs. pgVoe uw. nVs. fYVs. “fkjlv pgjrde.” (mtur cÚ 5. hVlen)
kxcX fbzW pgVrde. “meOt mxfi cgK pgjs” (mej cÚ 5) “ufj fmAg pgjw l fvuWng Wrlg.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5. )
“ken fmAg pgjw.” (Ywj kyrj)
pgzju; osKa, pgjje.
pgzjey; lg. ºarwuÈ mxiÃe- cqZe.
pgn; osKa, pgnCg> 2. dæ. þuÈ mxiÃe- Pgzn> 3. osKa, pÍn.
pgnDr; WznDr. osKa, pgnCg. “mefL v pgnDr cefDde.” (bej pwl)
pgnue; pgneue. khVe ygCv bene. “lt yecvg cw kemrk pgnue.” (deme kyrj) osKa, kemrk.
pgnke; QaRs mjrCX fbzWaN KlJr ialJ. “heja pgnke hjcuxm.” (Yeig)
pgnCe, pgnCg; fmxOr. fú- peCe. lgjve. “heb mguebs pe lAg fOfj pgnos.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) “jeu
omeDr ve pgnX.” (bG cÚ 1) “ct pgneAg lfL.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) “heb pgneDr hxO lAg.” (mtur dÚ cÚ
5) “kceCe mxfi pgfnde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) “hxfO pgnxoVr csje dxojg TûFe.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
pgnv; osKa, pgnCg> 2. osKa, pÍnv.
pgnH; Äe ®ýuÚ ZgnÄ. mxiÃe- dnk. fmj os nxcs ksmX or nR, pa inB AgShj dLbe fhzQs nRkor uabs. “pgnHsN
dvth pXkr.” (jeceb)
pgnHkej; dæ. ØfKPýuÚ àgdnÄkæej. mxiÃe- fÄkæej (kxijaV) àgn (benr). kxijaV OejC benr lnbej. fDm
pefl or lnbej or fhzT caRr dls kxijaV or mxinr os dekej or ugxor uw. osKa, mmlJ. “pgnHkej dq fcmjr.”
(mnau) 2. fDm vec or fDzk ÅeÌ lnbej, pa uæâjl cguæxco vs kefÄj ÆeÌ E yoj os pxi fbzW Hls kjks
nDr dls dehCs pbeDr dænr E yÅMr mr.
pgnc; dæ. ƒluë ägnc. mxiÃe- Zaj. Ozke. ZUeolr> 2. ys fDvÌeÄr. dfvdX. “paj pgnc Htnfu Iva.”
(yebv)
pgnX, pgneAt, pgneDr; osKa, pgnCg.
pgneue, pgneua; Äe. •hývÈ pgneueÚ mxiÃe- mtl oe pgnu. (fhxve) ygCv bene. khVe ygCv bene. “pefl
pgneue cfl ke Orj.” (iqNG kyrj) “fpAg mlmxifl lfjµ pgneua.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4) osKa, paneue> 2. heCr
AgShj fHjv bene fDzk pnpxlg. ixisjr> 3. osKa, ip vb.
pgney; dæ. º{wuÈ pgzney. mxiÃe- fDm oe ctn ign- dey uw. igney oe dæjkæ. igney oe dæjkæ omœebj uw, fDm
nDr oJebk obeDrdX nDr fDu Myo dec ua fide uw.
pgfnde; osKa, pgnCg.
pgntm; osKa, pntm.
ZgnsÅe, pgnwÅe; Äe. fTyýuÚ osKa, UtmH.
pgnx; osKa, pÍnv.
pgnxoVr; osKa, pgnCg.
pgzne; mxiÃe- jtx Yfjde caRe dls Yejr bmlJ. igzoV.
pgzney; osKa, pgney.
pgznr; mxiÃe- jtx Yjr caRr jâeDr.
pgblr; fDmlJr. osKa, Ugblr.
pgbjep; bnrdfuo. osKa, Ugbjep.
pgbe; osKa, Ugbe.
pgbej; osKa, pbej.
pgben; osKa, pben> 2. osKa, pÍen.
pgVve; fú- Ugkœ uaCe. oa bmltdX oe dehafbzWr fcnCe> 2. DsklJ uaCe. pce uaCe> 3. hJehl uaCe. cgUzmj
uaCe.
pgfV; pgVks. “pgfV pgfV fbQgVs.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
pgVxoe; fb- fcnoe> 2. crZev fbzW defDde. “Ogfj hefDde fkjlg pgVxoe.” (bG cÚ 4. IaVrdX) 3. peGe
osC bene. Mrln kjxoe. “ufj psfT pgVxoe naVrdw.” (ceP yejuceue) psT fbzW TûF heAgC bene ufj naVrdw>
4. paVt. pce kjv bene.
pt; bÃ- deoj. yaOk Myo. pr. “ufj pt! jefKnsug hfl csjr.” (pwl cÚ 9) 2. mxiÃe- pvc. Aglhzfl.
“hJYt uw> dpt uw.” (pehg) 3. mx. beUg. hbv> 4. mjmÍlr> 5. Äe. UÈ dLbe ¦ªUÈ ptfD. vor> 6. vfuj> 7. ltx
FtxF (lneM kj).
ptx; mx. Utke. mxiÃe- bmlJ dls ksMX fbzW uaC bene fDzk mÍsop pxlg. louse. yugbWv lice.
ptd; osKa, ptx> 2. osKa, ptde.
ptde; mxiÃe- pth. mx. oÃtl. Mjlæ nieks KsfGde uafDde Ksn. Ov hoejL os uejC dLbe fpzlC or yeZr.
“uej ptdej ptde fyOs.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. izGs jL defo oe ptne, fpm ven ywn dLbe IaVs palros uv> 3.
fb- Ugbe. pbev. “njs yen dq fyJzO ptde fjmwjt.” (WfjlJ 120)
ptdej, ptdejr; fb- ptde KsGC bene. mx. oÃtlkej. ptDsyeZ. “ptdej fymvg v pefD.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 5)
“ptdejr ptDs cefu Wrl.” (ymx cÚ 5)
pgdw pvcuejCe; fú- dcank pvc kqGrdX yons uejosCe. fvkxcs neY vgkæÌev fbzW dbmLe KaCr. “pfh
pgdw pvc v uejrdw.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5)
ptfD; osKa, pt 5.
ptDr; ptxdX ven. Utke ms. ptxDrN. “cng ptDr Yfjde vrne kene fKOanVe.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
ptDsyep; osKa, ptdej.
ptDsyej; Äe. ØfbyªUÈ mxiÃe- vfuj.
ptm; mx. ptÈ. mxiÃe- on cem defo oe jme. Majbe. osKa, dx. Juice.
ptu; mxiÃe- uæzo. mrce. “WVB IaVs vm peCis fbW ptu hjeDrdX (pxivece) 2. UtL. mcgoeU> 3. fb- mY.
lcec. “cAgfnµ cv lv ptu.” (mej cÚ 5) 4. Ieu benr GtxIr LX, pa hMtdX or WjXo nDr jzKr pebs.
ptur; osKa, pgur.
ptxk, ptxke; mxiÃe- Utke. ptx. “ptxk hjr yug yej yOs fmj.” (ighJmt)
ptP; mxiÃe- UgzO. pxi. “fvl AgfT ptP kjrpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
ptPCe, ptPve; fú- UgzO kjve> 2. nVcjve.
ptfP; fú. fb- ptPks. nVks. “cv fmAg ptfP cjw hJYg heDs.” (deme cÚ 1)
ptR; mx. mxiÃe- ptVe. “mrm pRev ks ptR mgueDs.” (fbfWlJ)
ptRr; fb- pgVr uaDr> 2. pÍfnl. jqMv. “Dsk ls Dsk ptRr.” (jeceb) hueV or ytRr fDzk laN fDzk Wckor
uaDr.
ptT; mx. pgÈ†. mxiÃe- KeOs fhzQaN yfWde uafDde dxv. AgSfQÈ†> 2. ptTr bmlg> 3. dhfblJle> 4. fmxOr. ptT.
dmlÃ.
ptTktT; mxiÃe- kglfml. ptT. fvûfol ptT. bsMÃe defo or ptT. “Wgvw ptT ktTû MJülx Qaj Ojce.” (knkr)
ptTv; osKa, cfu 4.> 2. ptTe yjlv. ptTr hzln. “ptTv ptfT hDr fmj Athfj.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4) hzlnX or
ptT Mgkosb os fmj hDr> 3. ptT oe bug bWv.
ptT fbzW Ov heAgCe; fú- Yapv ptTs yjlvX fbzW cguj dLbe jghUe heAgCe. fpm os nwC oe uæzkæ veDr oe
ugxoe uw. fDu jmc dkmj fbdeu mcsN uafDde kjor uw. neVs (ognue) os ptTs Len fbzW Ov hefDde pXoe uw.
“ptTs fyKs yug Ov ka Gejs.” (ighJmt)
ptTe; mx. pgÈ†. fb- dhfblJ. KeOs fhzQaN yfWde uafDde.
ptTev; mxiÃe- ptTehv. dhfblJle. “dxlfj naY ptTev.” (mej cÚ 5)
ptTevw; ptfTµN ms. ptfTdX (hecjX) ven. “KaRs Tbj v hefDvr, jns pgTevw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
ptTevûo; osKa, mgWevûo.
ptTeje, pgTejr; fb- ptT bene (benr). dhebv. “uc fkAgkfj fcnfu ptTejr?” (osb cÚ 4) “Yej
dTejfu min ptTejs.” (Ove jfboem)
ptfT; fmxOr. dhfblJle. dMgzOr. “ptfT nuw prAg cXprdw.” (itp cÚ 1) “fDxor kr ptfT Agljfm veur.” (ymx
kyrj)
ptTr; ptTe oe fDmlJr fnxi.
ptGve; fú- meGs (hens) ven pgVve.
ptGrDs; meGs ven pgVrDs. TûF cjrDs.
ptl, ptle, ptlr; mxiÃe- paVe. hvur. hehaM. fmzKX os OjcdmLevX fbzW ptle Aglejks peC or jrfl uw.
hfblJ dmLevX fbzW paVe Aglejks peC or deiÃe yeDryn fbzW Yr osKror uw. osKa, EX. kXG 3, deUl 5,
dls Joshua kXG 5, deUl 15.
ptL; mxiÃe- UtL. mcgoeU. ijau. osKa, UtL. “mfligfj Ksce lefCde pgiptL mceCs.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
mfligjt vs fmzKOjcjth Ksce QefDde uw, fpm fbzW pil os Rans mceDs, Yeb mY QefDde usT de iDs.
ptLh; UtL (PgxG) oe hfl. osKa, UtLh.
pto; Äe. ÔUÚ Zto. fú. fb- Qslr. pno. “deUa AgShj Kenmw pto.” (hJehxhJ) 2. dæ. pto. fb- Agoej> 3.
mxiÃe- deZeor> YgzK. égOe.
Ztor; Äe. œÔUÚ mxiÃe- MrIJle. keunr.
ptv; mxiÃe- dxlVr (dXo) fbzW uaC bene cwn oe krVe. cnÔh fDu ixGiGaDs or fkæmc oe csos or dhfblJle
kejC dxlVr fbzW hwoe ua pXoe uw. fpm os hsR fbzW ptv uabs Agm os ctxu laN mgzls hDs heCr bfuxoe uw. osKa,
cnÔh>2 osKa, ptfv.
ptveiF, ptveiVB; keTrdebeV fbzW fDzk fjdeml dls Agm oe hJOev vij pa fifjvej hjyl hem uw. fDm
oe hfune veAgN fifjvij552 mr. fDm LX igjt vevkosb oe igjoÍeje “Wjvheogke” hfblJ dmLev uw.
ptfv, ptvr; osKa, Uafv. prbX or Aglhzfl oe mLev. dekj. pvc. Yi. osKa, dptvr.
pth; mxiÃe- oÃtl. ptde> osKa, Uth.
pthr; fb- pth (oÃtl) KsGC bene. oÃtlkej. ptdejr. “yGs pthr yGs py uejs.” (WfjlJ 337)
552
pgijeHrDs or fGkMvjr fbzW fDm oe hJeWrv vec “Ubvvij” fnfKde uw.
ptjr; osKa, ptVr> 2. dx. Jury. pzp ven ywTC benr hxWefDl, pa Ojc fvdX kjv or hJfliÃe kjs. mefnmX or
cxGnr.
ptne; mxiÃe- izGs jL defo oe Agu GxGe, fpm ven ywn IaVs defo paVros uv. mx. UakÇlJ. “ptns meL paj kj
usjs kQg laj kj.” (ighJmt)
ptV; mxiÃe- Agu jzme fpm ven ptVrDs. pkVyxo.
ptVve; fú- vjVve. kmks yxvBCe. cgMkX osCrdX.
ptVe; mxiÃe- ptR. ksmX or izT.
ptVr; mxiÃe- Iem jac defo or ktWr, fpm ven ckev meH kjroe dls yjlv cXpros uv> 2. Ranr. cxGnr.
“pgV igjcgK ptVr.” (Yeig) 3. QaRe ptVe> 4. Hmn kRos uaDs LaVs LaVs htfndX oe yzOe izTe.
ps; mjb- pa oe yugbWv. “ps dhvs igj ls cgK fHjuwN.” (fbfWlJ) 2. bÃ- Ufo. dij. “ps pgi Wejs
dejpe.” (phg) 3. Äejmr dzKj ps. fDm oe djL ms- laN (dZ) or LX Yr uafDde kjoe uw.
psAt, psfD; mjb- pa. psuVe. psuVs.
psDr; mjb- pa. psuVs> 2. fb- pscv krlr. Qkr. KeOr. “pfh psDr fMb mxi Ybevr.” (lgnmr)
psmR, psÈÑ; mx. pÃsÈÑ. fb- bGe. yZgji> 2. kjlej. beuigjt> 3. hfl oe bGe YeDr. psT. “clr osbr osbj
psmR.” (deme cÚ 5) 4. pÃwÈÑ. psÈÑe vQlJ benr htjvcemr oe curve psT.
psÈÑe; mx. ÖÿDÔUÊ mxiÃe- kebÃ dvgmej Agu vefDke, ma hlr E yugl fhdejr uabs> 2. fbWkejnr AgNinr> 3.
nécr (nÔQcr). 4. mleDr vQlJX fbzWaN dTejbX vélJ> 5. fb- bGr. psTr> 6. mxiÃe- fkjnr. fQhknr.
psu; mjb- fpm os. “psu urdw dux ygfO fykeje.” (yebv) 2. fpm vs. “psu jmv WefKµ.” (mbwUs mJr
cgKbek cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- kceC oe fWzne. osKa, fpu. “lrj psu cXfu paj paj.” (ighJmt)
psuj; fux. mxiÃe- heZsy. fDmlJrdX os hwj oe YtKC. “cxGn jem x x mc psuj kr.” (fúmveb) jemcxGn
heZsy psue (amphitheatre) jfWde.
psu nfi; fpm os deMJU (demjs) niks. “psu nfi YAgpng ljve.” (mbwUs mJr cgK bek cÚ 5)
psunc; fblmœe vor, pa kMcrj fbzWaN befjvei defo WMfcdX laN Aghpks yejXctne, cgzpÄjeyeo, kauene,
psunc, igpjel, Meuhgj, Pxi defo fDnefkædX fbzWaN 450 crn bfuxor uaDr cfIdeCs hem Wvey (WxoJYeie)
fbzW pe fcnor uw. kMcrj or jepOevr MJrvij, fDms os fkvejs deyeo uw> 2. hxpey os fDæneks fDzk vij, pa
psunc os fkvejs deyeo dls fZnBs oe hJOev dmLev uw. jsn os jmls psunc nuqj laN 104 crn uw.
psuVe; mjb- pa. pqCme> 2. fb- psue. pwme. “psuVe hgjy kcefDde.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCr) “mWs psuVe
mafD.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) mzWs psue mafD.
psue; fb- pwme. UefoJM. “psue defDde lsue pemr.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) fmxOr. psua.
psue bsKfu lsue bsKg; (bej deme) psue dehCs lXDrN ltx osKoe uwN, lsue otps E osK> 2. fpm foJfÈ† ven ltx
bsKsNie, lsua fpue lwE vZj debsie.
psfu; fpm E. fpms> 2. osKa, fpu.
psur; fb- pwmr. “psur mgjfl lsue flv jeug.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- fpu (fWzne) jzKC bene OvgK.
fWznsoej kcev.
psur lsur; fb- pwmr lwmr> 2. mjb- fpm flm. pCe éCe. Yeb- uj Uk. “psur lsur hw fIIel uw.” (WfjlJ
266)
psua; osKa, psue.
pskj, pskfj; fú. fb- dij. Ufo. “pskfj mtlkg cxvrdw.” (bej deme)
pske; ps kgQ. osKa, ke.
psWaV; czks corvs or iamfR fbzW Oayr (jpk) oe fDu veAgN defDde uw, fDm os ctn oe kgP hle vurN.
pspbe, psprde, psptde; dæ. •ŸXÈi fpZrUu. cgmncevr jep fbzW pa nak fDmnec cl vurN jKos, AgvBX AgShj
pa Rwkm niefDde pebs Agm oe vec “fpZrUu” uw.553 uj fDzk yefnÆ laN fDzk orvej554 hJfl men nwCr
fbOev uw, pa dvÃclrDs Rwkm doe kjos mv, Agu “dcv” djLel jepÃ bznaN jKÃe or fázcsbejr os
dfOkejr ugxos. dwnfÄvm†v Elphinstone fnKoe uw fk cgmncevX os jep fbzW dcrj laN 48 fojuc555
meneve, cectnr ojps os deocr laN 24 dls cZotjr hsMe nakX laN 12. fojuc meneve nDs pXos mv. fDmlJrdX
dls yzfWdX hgj fDu Rwkm vurN nefDde pXoe mr.556
dæneAgSorv E Agm os kæeâr vs defKde mr fk fDcec uævrÄe os kLv dvgmej fpZxØrUu cql os oxG lgzn uw. pa
fDmnec kæytn vurN kjoe Agu kæln kj osC os nefDkæ uw, hj fDu kefÄj hgj oUe uw fk cejC or LX Agm
hgj fpZrUu niefDde pebs. po fuxot laN fpZrpu cxfide pebs lo Agm E MgkjigZejr ven doe kjve WeurDs.
dqjxiZsy vs. ugkc fozle mr fk ujsk kefÄj dæoenl fbzW uæefâj uaks dehCs uzLrN psprde doe kfjde kjs.
psprde YjCbens nakX nDr ugkc mr fk µu cafcvX psur haMek ve hfujv. “psprde Gxvg ka nDs v piefl.”
(deme dÚ cÚ 5) “fDvw pspbe niw cuev.” (ighJmt)
psT; osKa, psmR> 2. pÃwÈÑ. psT oe curve. “ufj psT pgVxoe naVrd naVrdw.” (yejuceue ceP) osKa, pgVxoe>
3. fb- psTe. pTsje. “psT ks vefc GjAg.” (deme kyrj) fDm LX Yeb Ucjep laN uw. mXhJoeDr iÃevr deKos
uv fk hfunX ken jWks Hsj pil jfWde, fDm nDr fDu psT uw.
psTe; fb- pÃsÈÑ. bGe. yZgji. fbJzO> 2. mxiÃe- mJr igjt jecoem pr oe hfune vec> 3. igjt jecoem mefuy
oe fDzk hJscr fmzK> 4. msTr ial oe MJr igjt djpvosb oe delciÃevr fmzK, pa nuqj igjt mefuy ven kwæo
fjue. fDm vs ibenrdj os fkæns igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy or Yr msbe krlr> 5. yfun ial oe fDzk hJscr pa igjt
djpvosb oe fmzK mr> 6. usuj ial oe igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK, pa cuev UaOe mr. fDu igjtmj os pxi
553
KeÄrÅX fnKoe uw fk pa Hqpr msbe mnlvl E vurN foxoe mr, Agm laN psprde fnde pXoe mr, hj cginjep bsns fuxot jephtl Hqpr
msbe foxos ms dj psprDs laN AgvBX E cgdeHr vurN mr.
554
32 jzlr lan oe fDzk mavs oe fmzke.
555
fDzk hgjeCe WXor oe fmzke, pa fDm mcsN oe Wgdevr yjeyj uw.
556
kDr fDfluemkejX vs psprDs or Mju bzO IzR Yr fnKr uw.
fbzW Muro uafDde>
7. pqvhgj fvbemr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK, fpm E lecmr lh QzGks fDxoJrdX oe fviJujth lh kjve
igjt mefuy vs AghosM krle> 8. nKvqj fvbemr cmxo, pa igjt lsiyueogj mefuy oe msbk mr. hRvs laN
devûohgj E deAgNos oMcsM fDm os Ij fbjeps mv.
psTefmxI; dfuæcoeyeo oe bmvrk bhejr fmzK. YeDr oUefmxI pÄjvece nw ks po dqjxiZsy hem ozKC iDs
uv, lo fDm hem Tfujs mv> 2. YeDr oUe fmxI, pa mejs dfcJlOejr fmxIX fbzWaN psTe uw.
psTevVr, psTevr; psT or jevr. psT or bugRr. “osj psTevVrdeu.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) “min mxlaKr osj
psTevr.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. pÃsÈÑe. bGr.
psfT; psT (pÃwÈÑ) fbzW. “vevk psfT peCw flmg pwmr.” (lgKe yejuceue)
psTr; pÃsÈÑe. bGr. “nugjr mxfi YDr dy csjw psTr dAgjg Ofjµ.” (deme kyrj) QaRr bugRr laN Yeb igjcfl
dls psTr laN Yeb cvcfl (ogjcfl) uw.
psTg; osKa, psT.
psTahAg; osKa, hAg.
psG, psGe, psGg; fú. fb- fplve bGe. psbG. fmxOr- psGa. “Kekt psGg v kafD.” (m. Hjro)
psGa; osKa, psGg.
psC; mx. ÿŸ mjb- fpm vs. “psC pwms fyWejs.” (jeceb)
psC cOÃ; mx. ÿã◊√ÿ fpm os fbzW. “psC cOÃ ufjkrjlvu.” (ieLe)
psl; fú. fb- fplve. fpm kæoj. “psl krv Aghejpve hJYg oev osfD olej.” (cenr cÚ 5) 2. fpm laN. fpm
meL. “jWv YDs mxl yafuLe ljs meij psl.” (fyne cÚ 5) osKa, pslg 2.
pslVe, pslVs; fú. fb- fplve. fkm kæoj. fplvs. psls. “mgCfu bKeCfu pslVs uAg flv yfnuejw peAg.”
(mJr cÚ 1)
psle; fú. fb- UeblÇ. fplve. fpm hJceC oe. “psle osfu lsle uAg KeAg.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. mx. psflJ. fpzlC
bene. fbpUr. “vevk min fmJmfR ke psle.” (mgKcvr)
pslr; fú. fb- fplvr. “pslr fmjfT AgheDr bsKe.” (phg) 2. osKa, psle 2.
pslg; fú. fb- fplve> 2. fpm laN. fpm ven. “lvg kfj lgnue nxIfu pslg.” (jec cÚ 1)
psls; fplvs. fpm kæoj. “psls oeCs dxv ks prde yePg v kafD.” (bej deme)
pslw; fpzl uw. prl uw.”uej vur mY pslw.” (kev cÚ 5)
psla; osKa, psle 1.
psv; mx. Usv. flJlrUe. fpm kjks> 2. fpm vs. “psv kne Oefjµ dekemx.” (m. mum cÚ 5) fpm kjlej vs
kne meL dekeM E OejC krle uw. “psv mjyfmOr.” (mbUs cÚ 3. ks) fpm kjks mjbfmzOr.
psvksv; Usvksv. flJlrUe. fpm fkm kjks. fpm fkm ljX ven. “psv ksv hjkejs ufjpmg mgvug mJbv.”
(deme Qxl cÚ 5) Usv ksv hJkejsC. fpmfkm hJkej (Fxi) ven.
psvûksv; osKa, psv ksv> 2. fpm fkmr laN. ujsk laN. pCs kCs laN. “kÈ†Uai ogmœj duw uafD v psvûksv.” (vehJ)
psy; Äe. ¹¡Ú Zsy. mxiÃe- MaYe> 2. lg. ¹yÈ psy. Krme. hekR pocket > 3. dæ. hugxWs or jKÃe nDr
hfufjde uafDde. naus oe kÄ. “psya fRkw v yKlj jfu uw.” (WfjlJ 195)
Zsyo; Äe. zb¡Ú mpoe uw mps. mpsie. fDm oe ctn Zsyrov uw.
psyvme, psyfvme; osKa, Zsygzfvme.
ZsyeUM; Äe. Ý¡fb¡Ú mxiÃe- MaYe. mgxojle> 2. fMJxiej.
Zsyrov; Äe. ‡zIb¡Ú fú- mpCe. MaYe osCe. mgxoj nÔiCe.
Zsygzfvme; fsniýwua¹¡Ú yeoMeu dqjxiZsy or hglJr, pa 5. Hjbjr mv 1639 E pvcr. fDu Äejmr dls dæjyr or
hxfGle mr. meje. kgjev fDm os kxTeiJ mr. Zsygzfvme AgSlc kfble jWor mr dls Qeh (lÅzngÌ) ‘cÅÄr’ mr.
fDm vs Meor vurN kjbeDr. mcsN mcsN fmj dehCs fhle E AgSlc fmKÃe fode kjor mr, fpm oe fpkj fDzk
hxpeyr kbr vs bej fbzW krle uw-
psygfvme fHj deKor, fDk mgÅv mgCefDde,
po oe ywTe lÅl ls, kr don kcefDde?
MeupuX E kwo kj, oeje cjbefDde,
lsi yueoj ven Yr, lw Oau kcefDde,
yrpÃe yrAg pg Zfuj oe, Hn KeCe defDde,
dziw nsKe cxirdw, Yj nwig mbefDde,
Meu doenl ve kjs, fHj oaZÅ hefDde,
AgcjfÅley doenlr, ysRe cjbefDde,
krle don vgMsjbX, pm pi fbzW QefDde.
Zsygzfvme oe osuXl foznr mv 1703 fbzW uafDde. osKa, Menecej
psys; fâyuæ (kæln) uaDs. “kutx pÍev psys mgkelr kRejr.” (WfjlJ 120) 2. ZsyeUM (MaYe) bens.
psc; fú. fb- pwms. fpc bXù. “ICx psc ieps.” (WxGr 2)
pscv; (mx. Á¡◊˜ Oe- KeCe, Yapv kjve) mxiÃe- prcve. hJmeo QkCe> 2. mx. ¡◊Ÿ˜ fb- fMjacfC.
psfc; osKa, psc.
pscr; pscv krlr. Qkr. KeOr. osKa, pscv 1.> 2. pUcUr. pw jthe. “fknÔkej pscr.” (WxGr 2)
psj; mx. pjeUg. mxiÃe- Agu fPznr, fpm dxoj yzWe ijY fbzW nhsfRde jfuxoe uw. deAgn> 2. psjp (pjeUgp)
oe mxKsh. “dxG fyvemr psj fyvemr.” (mej cÚ 5) 3. Äe. r¡Ú Zsj. fb- hjefpl. dOrv. “mYw psj krvs ynr
ken ueLx.” (fbfWlJ) 4. usT. vrWs. “uc psj fpcr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) ucu (lcec) Zcrv os vrWs> 5.
mxiÃe- dzKj os usT neUe fWxvB, pa fmdejr or debeZ foxoe uw. osKa, pyj 7.
psj meDs; osKa, Zsj meUu.
Zsj meUu; QeAgN usT> 2. dmj dxoj> 3. mjhjmœr fbzW> 4. Yeb- fkms bGs deocr os dOrv pX hVam
fbzW, fpbsN- cwN deh os Zsj meDs bmoe uX.
psjp; mx. pjeUgp. mxiÃe- fPznr (deAgn) fbzWaN hwoe uaC bens prb.
psj pyj; Äe. r¸Úor¡Ú ZsjaZyj. usT AgSls. AgSWe vrbX> 2. bÃekjC dvgmej dzKjX os AgShj dls usT niC
bens fWxvB. osKa, pyj 7.
Zsjomœ; Äe. ÀÜÔr¡Ú cgÆnhfl dqjxiZsy oe mwvevr, pa devûohgj os dÅrjr pxi fbzW oMcsM ven nfVde> 2.
fb- dOrv. bMbjlr. celful.
Zsjyej; Äe. Øf¸r¡Ú fb- yaP usT ofyde uafDde> 2. cgÌrylZoe. fbhoe oe iJfmde> 3. kæjâeDr.
Zsjyxo; Äe. ˜zM¸r¡Ú mxiÃe- IaVs or cgujr dls lxi os fbWkej yxfvBde uafDde fDzk lmce dLbe bmlJ, pa IaVs
os ctxu E yugl AgSWe vurN uaC foxoe. mx. lfnke.
psjjp; pjeUgp. osKa, psjp. “fpu dxGp mslp psjjpx.” (dken)
psje; Äe. ˜r¡Ú Zuje. mxiÃe- fonsjr. uæqÌne> 2. fpij laN fpije (psje) oe Yeb mceDr, Orjp Yr uw.
psja; fmxOr. mxiÃe- difv. dzi> 2. osKa, psje.
psjapyj; osKa, psjpyj.
psn; dx. Jail. mxiÃe- yxorÅeve. kejeij> 2. dæ. þŒifÈ pefun. ctjK. diÃevr. “kqGr jzlk psn hjaDr.”
(Yeig)
psb; fú. fb- fpc. pwms. bXù. “µug psb mefDj osfD nujr.” (deme Qxl cÚ 1)
psbfu; pscv kjebfu. Yapv kjeAgNoe uw> 2. pscv kjoe dLbe kjos uv. “mgj lslrmAg psbfu hek.” (Ywj
dÚ kyrj) lslrm kafR osble kjlej or hekMene fbzW Yapv kjos kjeAgNos uv.
psbG; fú. fb- fplve bGe. osKa, psbGg.
psbGe; osKa, psbGg> 2. mxiÃe- psbVe. jzme. yxOv. “lsjs cgxO kRejs psbGe.” (bG cÚ 1) us cgxO (cgiOs)! lsjs
kRejs (kReé) psbVe.
psbGg; fú. fb- fplve bGe. “psbGg Yebw lsbGg uafD.” (phg) fmxOr. psGa.
psbC; osKa, pscv.
psbCuej, psbCbej; fb- pscvbene. KeC bene. osKa, pscv.
psbvej; osKa, fpAgvej.
psbj; Äe. Øv¡Ú Zsbj. mxiÃe- Zsy- bj. MaYe bene. Yeb- YtÈC. ifuCe. dnxkej.
psbje, psbjr, psbVe, psbVr; mxiÃe- psAgVe. jzme. yxOv. Heur. pÃaje. mx. prbe. “Wug fom hmfjµ uw
pcpsbje.” (maj kyrj) “hJsc kr psbjr yXfOµ lsja pv.” (deme jfboem) “pc ke jefn psbVe fvl ken
mxlebw.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 3) “igfj kRr fcuGr psbVr.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
psfbde; pscv krle. Yapv KeOe. osKa, pscv. “mgWe uafDkw psfbde.” (bej deme)
psfbue, psbsue, psbsus; fú. fb- pwme. fpbsue. fpm hJkej oe. pwms. psus. “psbsus kjc kcebos lsbsus
Hnls.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) “Hn lsbsua heDrdw psbsur kej kceDrdw.” (bej deme) osKa, fhUt.
psVBe; osKa, psuVe.
pw; mjb- fpm. “pw Ifj krjfl deKrdw.” (mafune) “pw Yebw lw osfD.” (mJr cÚ 3) fpm Yebw flm osfD> 2.
fb- fplvs. Uebl> 3. mx. pU. mxiÃe- prl. fpzl. Äls. “peks Yil ka moe pw.” (ymx cÚ 5) 4. bÃ- pÃ
ua. deMrjbeo. “pw piorm lsje pm peWAg.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) 5. mxiÃe- fbÈvg oe fDzk hejKo. pU. “pw
djg fbpw vec fpv peve.” (vehJ) 6. bmgosb oe fDzk hglJ, pa fúÈv pr laN hfunX pvfcde mr dls fpm E kxm
vs cjbe fozle mr. “dqj YUa mgl pa Agv ks iJfu vec OjÃa flu ka flv utx pw.” (fúmveb) 7. osKa, pU.
pwN; mjb- fpvBX E. “ma meDr pwN fbmjw.” (bej pwl)
pwmn, pwmncsjg; UogbxMr YzRr jephtl ogmep oe hglJ jebn pwmn (pUMen) hJlehr jepe, fpm vs mv 1156
fbzW dehCs vec ls jephtlevs fbzW pwmncsjg vij bmefDde. HtnbxM oe fvkem Yr pwmn laN uw.
pwme; mx. UefoJM fú. fb- psue. fpm hJkej oe. “pwme mfligj mgCroe lwma ur cw GrTg.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
pwfmxI; osKa, pUfmxI.
pwfmxIhgje; osKa, pUfmxIhgje.
pwmr; mx. UefoJMr. fú. fb- psur. fpm hJkej or. “pwmr cw debw Kmc kr yeCr.” (flnx cÚ 1)
pwmgK; osKa, ksjmefuy.
pwms, pwma; fpm hJkej. fpm ljX> 2. psue. pwme. osKa, pwme. “pwms pn cfu kcn fvjencg.” (fmOiamfR)
“pwma igfj Aghosfmde.” (iAg cÚ 5)
pwufu, pwuw; pebsie. “pwufu deRe nav fpAg mav mcefv mjrjg.” (m. kyrj) “yrl pwuw pvcg dkep js.”
(pwpe cÚ 9)
pwkej, pwkeje, pwkejg, pwkeja; mxiÃe- pUkej. pUOÍfv. pw Myo oe AgSWs mgj ven AgSWejC. bfuigjt pr
kr Hlu dls mzl mJr dken oe vdæju. “mxl mYe kAg moe pwkejg.” (iAg cÚ 5)
Kenms oe pwkeje fDu uw§
mY Ojlr unWn YDr QaGÃa Ijyeje,
Meu helMeu dcrjVs Kfh uaDs Qeje,
mfligjg yePug ka vurN Yw keRvueje,
WfVBde igjg iafyxofmxI nw Ojc vieje.
YsKr YjcrdX or mYe AgTefDkw, oyVt IgmVt E YepVX hefDks, KaRs KWjs or mHe mcsRks igjfmxIX jfWde
pwkeje, pa izpks ygnebs ma igjt ke fhdeje- mfl mJr dken, igjyj dken.
pwWxo; osKa, pUWxo.
pwpDs; mxiÃe- pwpwkej. pUkej. “yafn meOt ufj pwpDs.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
pw piorm; fb- pUjth pilDrM. fbpUjth beuigjt. “pw piorm kr ifl vur pevr.” (mtur cÚ 5) 2.
beuigjt pr kr Äluæ.
pwpebxlr; mxiÃe- pUpUbxlr dLbe pUpUxfl. kceW TeR or mxhtjC pefl or fDzk jefiCr, pa OtnMJr
fynebn dls majfT os csn laN yCor uw. fDm os ieAgC oe bsne hJeluken uw.557 fDm fbzW oabsN iXOej dls oabsN
fvÈeo nios uv. dejaur fbzW MgzO fvÈeo dls MgzO iXOej uw. dbjaur fbzW oabsN kacn uv. hxWc dls fjÈY or
fDm fbzW mxifl uw. fjÈY beor dls hxWc mxbeor uw.
dejaur- È j i c h O v È.
dbjaur- È ve O h c ie j È.
MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr fbzW pwpebxlr oe vûyj fDklrubX uw. fDm fbzW ksbn MJrigjt lsiyueogj mefuy or yeCr
uw. fDu jefiCr vqbsN mfligjt or uaj yeCr mcsl oMcsM vs igjt iJxLmefuy pr fbzW fnKeDr uw. osKa, iJxLmefuy.
pwpwkej; osKa, pwkej. “pwpwkej YfDde pi dxlfj.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
pwNGe; mjb- fpm oe. pwNoe> 2. fb- pG. pVB. ctjK. AgpzG. “hxfGl caujus mgvkw, djg cau iDs mgvkw pv
pwNGe.” (fúmveb)
pwC; mjb- fpvBX os. “pwC kgn QwC Ojcx.” (iÃev) 2. osKa, pwv.
pwl; mx. pUfl. mxiÃe- fbpU. prl. Äls> 2. igjt djpv mefuy oe fmzK, pa fmxiejt oe YeDr mr. fDm vs igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy or mwve fbzW Yjlr uaks bGr brjle foKeDr> 3. pwl msT igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe msbk.
pil msT fDm laN fYxv uw> 4. osKa, vejeUCe> 5. osKa, hRve.
pwlmjr, pwlfmjr, pwlMJr; pUflMJr. fDu htjyr TeR or dqVb mxhtjC jefiCr uw. dejaur fbzW fjÈY dls
Owbl bjfpl uv. dbjaur fbzW mejs mgj uv. beor mgj iXOej uw, czOc lrbJ uw, Owbl dls fjÈY kacn uv,
yekr mgj MgzO nios uv. ieAgC oe bsne fov oe WqLe hfuj uw.
dejqur- È I cr h v È.
dbjaur- È v Oe h cr I je È.
MJr igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW pwlfmjr oe fidejbX vûyj uw.
pwlOgfv; pUfl- OÍfv. pwkej. pUpU Ogfv.
pwlhlJ; pUfl- hlJ. osKa, pUhlJ. “mg pwlhlJ hefDUx.” (WxGr 2) 2. pefUlJr hleke. Äls oe fvMev> 3.
pfUlJrhlJ. knir. “fmjx pwlhlJx fmjx QlJ Qepw.” (jeceb)
pwljec; osKa, oeot dls vejeUve.
557
kDrdX vs jel oe lrpe hfuj fDm os ieAgC nDr ozfmde uw>
pwlbej; pUfl- bej. fb- fpzlCbene. “Yifl pai kAg pwlbej.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
pwle; MJr igjt djpvosb oe hJscr fmzK> 2. osKa, prbvfmxI oe ÄgRvaR.
pwle msT; osKa, pil msT.
pwfl; mxiÃe- pUfl. fpzl. Äls.
pwlsben; osKa, yeCiVB.
pwla, pwlaN; jep veYe or vpecl Htn oe fDzk fhxG, pa YfRxGe fÄjaZhgj jsnbs nwv hgj uw. fDm LX fkæns os hem
igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw. cuejepe urje fmxI mefuy vs fDm or mgxoj fDcejl yCbeDr uw. igjoÍejs
hem os len oe vec “iximj” uw. fDm igjdmLev ven 70 IgceAgN Zcrv dls 432 jghUs meneve peirj
fjdeml veYs bznaN uw. 18. IgceAgN Zcrv fhxG bznaN uw. hau mgor 7. dls kzlk htjvceMr E csne ugxoe uw.
fDm igjoÍejs 14. fmlxyj mv 1923 E dKxG heT yeyl dkenr on dls fjdeml os kjcWejrdX or
inlÄfucr laN cecne fDxvX bfOde fk 21. Hjbjr mv 1924 E kDr pevX oe vgkmev uafDde. dxl E 21.
pgneDr mv 1925 E 101 dKxG heT dejxYs iDs dls 6. diml E Yai hw ks MXfl uaDr.
pwla laN GsF crn AgSlj bzn “fRzyr mefuy” igjoÍeje uw. fDm LX knirOj mxP mcsN jfujem oe orbev
mpefDde kjos mv. fDm igjoÍejs ven dzT IgceAgN Zcrv fjdeml bznaN uw.
pwla or cxGr yugl hJfmzO uw, fDm LX otj otj os nak hMt ÅjroC deAgNos uv. pwla yr. yr. dls mr. deDr. jsnbs
oe Yr mRsMv uw. pwla nuqjaN 96 dls YfRxGs laN 17. crn uw.
pwlJ; mx. fb- fpzlC bene> 2. mxiÃe- heje.
pwlJr; fb- pfUlJr. fpzlC bene. “yG UaOe cv mlJÁ pwlJr.” (ighJmt)
pwo; fDzk pzR ialJ> 2. pwo ial os pzRX oe fhxG, pa fjdeml veYs fbzW uw.
pwohjeCe; fDu cenbs fbzW YaKVr oe mjoej mr, pa nene Ygznj ven fcnks Htn os bGsjs cauv kene defo E
ogzK fode kjoe mr dls igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy os kfuC hgj Yr bmC nDr Zcrv vurN fozlr mr. mfligjt or
muefDle ven kens vs fDm E pxi fbzW cejks csujep bmefDde. osKa, ufjiafyxo mfligjt dls csujep.
pwojL; mx. pUoJL. fbJzOélJ oe hglJ mjeÈÇRJ (keTrdebeV) oe jepe, pa ogjUaOv or YwC ogÚ Mne oe hfl mr.
fDu cueYejl os pxi fbzW djpgv os uzLaN cefjde fide. fDm os hglJ oe vec mgjL mr.
pwojLdfj, pwojLefj; pUoJL oe bwjr djpgv.
pwNoe; fpm oe. “pwNoe pm osm osm mYs nak iXbos.” (cxin kfb)
pwfode; osKa, pUoUe.
pwNos; fpm os. “Hls or fvMevr pwNos oÍej ojieu or.” (cxin kfb)
pwosAg, pwosb; mx. pUosb. fbúcefolÃ os ojyej oe fDzk hxfGl, fpm oe hJfmzO vec “héOjfcmJ” uw> 2.
kvqp fvbemr Yaposb yJeucC oe hglJ, pa jceosbr os Agoj laN ksNotnr (fpne yrjYtfc yxien) fbzW hwoe uafDde.
pUosb bwÈvb clOejr fúÈvAghemk mr, hj llÍbsNzle meOtdX or mxifl kjks kjlej oe dvûv msbk uafDde.
fDu mxmfúl dls hJefúl oe htjC hxfGl mr. fDm oe jfWde irliafyxo cvauj kebÃ uw. pwosb jeifboÃe oe
hJscr mr dls dehCr fDmlJr hoceblr ven fcnks cvauj mgj ven dehCs jWs ho iefDde kjoe mr. fDm vs
dehCr. Agcj oe yugle fuæzÌe yxien os jepe yznenmsv os hglJ jepe nécCmsv oe hem jfuks fblefDde.558
fDms os oa Myo igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW fuxor dls hJefúl YeÈe os heDs pXos uv. “pwosb fldefiµ dxucsb.” (ymx
dÚ cÚ 5) 3. fbpU jth hjcelce mY E pw kjv bene, pa fkms laN hjemœ vurN ugxoe. “yol pwosb pwosb kAg
jxfcde.” (cejt pwosb)
pwoJL, pwoJLfj; osKa, pwojL dls pwojLdfj. “fypw kfhOgzp pwoJLfj mtjppefj hgv YeK.” (mvece) fbpU,
kfhmÍp pwoJLdfj, mtjUp (kjC), Agm oe bwjr, fDu djpgv os vec uv.
pwv; fpv (fjÈYosb) os WneDs cl oe dvgiecr. pwvr. pwv cl yqNO Ojc laN hfune uw. fDm os hxp cgzKbJl
uv- dfuxme, mlÃ, dmœsU (Wajr oe lÃei), yJuìWjU dls dhfjiJu (cau oe lÃei).
pwv cl os oa fÄjkæs cgzK uv- fDzk MÍslXyj, otpe foixyj. pwvr E yanC bsns ctxu dzis bmlJ jzKCe âjtjr uw.
dls jpauje (mtl oe PeVt) ujsk hem uaCe WeurDs, fpm ven ywTC bsns Zcrv meÄ kj nbs, lefk kaDr prb ve
cjs. pwvr meOg E TûFe Yapv dls Agyfnde uafDde heCr hrCe WeurDs. fvjcn pn ven vBeAgCe bjfpl uw,
fkAgNfk dfpue kjv laN prb cjos uv. pwvr E Ov pcX kjv oe fvÈsO uw. uaj bJlX laN QgzR dzT bJl fmjacfC
uv, djLel YeoaN yor 12. laN YeoaN mgor 4. lrk. dÅrjr fov oe vec “QcQjr”559 uw, pa mY laN hfblJ uw.
pwv cl fbzW pilkjle hejyJuc vurN cxfvde. fDu cgkœelce E ur DrMÍj deKos uv. “pwv ceji mxpc dfl
meOv.” (mgKcvr) osKa, lrjLxkj, ceUcau dls fjKYosb> 2. dæ. ‡¡Ú Zwv. Åtyr. igC> 3. mpebR. fMJxiej> 4.
Äe. bwjeibev. fpm vs mxmej os hoejLX oe hJsc lÃei fozle uw.
ZwvÅX; ˆfÑ‡¡Ú fDm E duæcoMeu ogzjevr vs mxcl 1818 (mv 1761) fbzW mjfuxo oe uæekc Lefhde. Kenms
os on ven fcnks HtnbxMr jefpdX vs fDm E mjfuxo laN mzl crn os Äemns hgj cvusVs hem nVeDr fbzW 4.
ceI mxcl 1820 (mv 1763) E hrjpwv os cgkæec kæln krle. ZwvÅX oe fmj ceVr bens lejefmxI vs bzfFde
mr. fDm Äls fhzQaN mjfuxo dls Agm oe yugl fDneke hfRdens os jep ven fcn fide dls veYs dj prNo os
uzL Yr kDr fhxG deDs.
pwvnebor; ‡Ÿz¸ifEýwua‡§Ú Zwvndæefyorv. fDcec uæümwv oe hglJ, fpm laN mzUobxM Wzfnde uw. fDm oe pvc mv
657 fbzW dls osuXl mv 713 fbzW uafDde> 2. mgnlæev fmkxoj oe hglJ dls uæwojMeu oe fhle, pa mv
1423 fbzW kMcrj os lÅl hgj ywTe dls mv 1474 fbzW cfjde> 3. dæneAgSorv fÅnpr oe Yr fDu vec
199bsN WfjlJ fbzW defDde uw, ULe- “pwvnebor meu ka ly ur oUa YpefD> jlvmwv jeve iDs ifV fDu
Wfjl foKefD.” osKa, dneAgSorv dls WlqV.
pwvr; osKa, pwv. “fDk pwvr AgPfV hefD.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
pwhlJ; osKa, pUhlJ.
pwhen; osKa, pUhen.
pwhgj; osKa, pUfmxI.
558
nécCmsv mv 1119 fbzW izor ls ywTe dls mv 1199 fbzW yÅlUej os hglJ cguxco laN uej Keks osm QzG fide.nécC msv or
jepOevr vorde (vboÍrh) mr.
559
fDm oe ctn mxmfúl mxblmjr (‚¢flà‚⁄UË ) uw.
pwcn; osKa, dkyj dls WlqV> 2. fDzk hueVr UaOe, pa YxieCr os pxi fbzW oMcsM or mwve ven fYfVde.
“pwcn kah WFÃa jC cs kj cs yjQr fljQr ifu nrvr.” (igjgmaYe)
pwcnfmxI; fDu kvBwUe mjoej, HlsiVB (fpne igjoemhgj) oe jDrm mr. fDm or mghglJr Wxokqj oe fbdeu 6.
Hjbjr mv 1812 E bGr OtcOec ven cuejepe jCprl fmxI os hglJ MeuZeoe KVi fmxI ven uafDde. fDm
Meor fbzW Htnfkdev jeps, YeDr mefuy kwLn dls ibjvj pvjn oe DspwNR mj GsfbG dekRjnavr Mefcn mr.
cuejevr Wxokqj or kgzK laN kqj vqfvuen fmxI oe pvc uafDde. osKa, KVi fmxI, Wxokqj dls vqfvuen fmxI.
pwcene; mxiÃe- pUcene. Agu cene pa pxi dls mÍUtyj fpzlC bens os in hfujeDr pebs.
pwfcfv; bÃem os WsfndX fbzWaN fDzk bGe fboÍev, pa htjbcrcXme MemlJ oe deWejU uw. cueYejl os dMÍcsO
hjb laN fYxv, pwfcfv fúl dMÍcsO osKroe uw, fpm fbzW kDr hJmxi cueYejl laN vbsN uv. pwfcfv oe hglJ mgcxlg
Yr bGe fboÍev uafDde uw.
pwfcfvoMêv; htjbcrcXme MemlJ, fpm os yejX dOÃeU uv. fDm fbzW MJüfl fmfcJfl os Ojc oe hJflheov
dls hjmhj fbjaO oe KxGv uw.
pwUo; dæ. zYÈ fb- Kje. dzQe> 2. câytlæ. foJVB.
pwUe; hwoe uafDde. pvfcdX. “lsju cem YDs paAg pwUe.” (fúmveb) 2. pvcwUe. hwoe kjwUe> 3. fpzlC
bene.
pwjec; mgnlevhgj fvbemr KlJr, pa mfligjt vevkosb or YwC yryr vevkr pr oe hfl, dls mgnlevhgj os
uekc oqnlÅev naor oe defcn mr. fDms or hJsjCe ven igjt mefuy vs oqnlÅX oe caor uaCe dxirkej krle mr.
osKa, vevkr yryr.
pwn; dæ. þ§Ö àwn. mxiÃe- hzne. oecv. nV> 2. hxkfl. kælæej. MJsCr> 3. fDænekæe. hjive> 4. fú. fb- vrWs.
usT.
pwnoej; Äe. Øadl§Ö àwnoej. mxiÃe- dehCs usT vûyjoej defokX E jzKC bene, fDænekæs oe hJyxO kjle
duæüosoej, pa lmrnoej dls fpns os kjcWejrdX os dOrv kxc kjoe uw.
pw fbpw; osKa, pU fbpU.
pa, paAg; mjb- UÚ psuVe. “pa defDde ma mYka pemr.” (iAg Qlx cÚ 3) 2. pafD dls pajt oe mxKsh. osKa,
pafpl> 3. Äe. Za. dZ- µ oe mxKsh. Agm laN> 4. fmxOr. ke. oe. osKa, cfuxpa.
padefDde; paflde. pafVde. “cw ml ke ung padefDde.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
padevr; mxiÃe- pbevr UgbebíLe. “jthbxl padevr.” (deme cÚ 5)
pafD; mjb- pa. psuVe. “Wekjg l lsje mafD uabw pafD mufp mcebus.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- fmxOr.
YejUe. pajt. mx. peUe. dæ. •ÈOÚ Zqpu. “Ij kr pafD ibeDr Lr.” (iqNG vecosb) osKa, pafD Kmcg 3. fú. fb-
pauks. hVlenks. Kapks. “yso hgjev mY osKs pafD.” (ymx jecevûo)
pafDµ, pafDde; paflde. pafVde. mx. UakÇflJl. “uwbj fyJK pafDµ.” (iAg cÚ 5) “fHfj fHfj pavr
pafDde.” (cejt cÚ 5) 2. Äe. ¢oÈ FtxFC bene. Kapr. osKa paDrov.
pafDdX; Äe. ˆ¢oÈ FtxFoe uafDde. Kapoe uafDde.
pafDmr; pÃaflÈr. “hxfGl heOs pafDmr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 2. FtxGsie. Yensie> 3. osKsie. osKa, paDrov.
pafD Kmcg; kyrj pr oe ymxl jei fbzW Myo uw-
1. pafD Kmcg uw pefDde,
2. htfl yehg KsnefDde,
3. fyvg mJbCe Krj fhnefDde, x
4. mgfl cgkneDr dhvr ceAg,
5. hie fyvg ugjrde cejle,
6. yovw fyvg fKj fKj uemle,
7. fvûoJe fyvg vjg hw mabw,
8. fyvg yemv Krjg fynabw,
9. fyvg dmLv iAt nbsjr,
10 hwGs fyvg yeR Ivsjr. xxx
fDm oe Yeb uw§
fpbsN fDm ho fbzW fnKrdX iznX dmxYb uv, flbsN fyve igjt iÃevceji or hJehlr dCyC uw. mXhJoeDr
iÃevr fDm oe usT fnfKde djL Yr kjos uv§
1. dqjl (ceUe) vs Kmc (DrMÍj) E hwoe krle. Yeb- prb DrMÍj Yso cefDde kjks uaDs.
2. hgzl vs yeh E KsnefDde. Yeb- prb vs DrMÍj E henC haÈC defo úrVe fbzW hJfbjl kjefDde.
3. fyve LCX laN ogzO fhdefDde. Yeb- cefDde vs prb E fbÈsYai os jm fbzW nefDde.
4. hgzl (prb) vs dehCr cX (ceUe) Yai nDr dehCr kj nDr uw.
5. cv hwjX fyve uw, hj otj otj QenX cejoe uw.
6. cgK fyve uw, hj fKV fKV umoe uw. Yeb- fbfÈdX kjks hJmxv ugxoe uw.
7. prb bemlb fbzW fyve fvoJe (dfboÃe) os uw, hj mqN fjue uw.
8. yjlv mjrj laN fyve (Yeb- dmxi) uw, hj mgKX nDr plv fbzW nÔie uw.
9. fíLfljth LCX laN jful iAt (ceUe) hoejLYai jth ogzO os jur uw.
10 prb debeicv jful uw, hj Wqjemr fbzW YJcoe uw.
pafDxoe; Äe. ˜zMªioÈ fb- RanC bene. Kapr. “uAg pafDxoe mzW oe.” (cia) osKa, paDrov.
paDr; mjb- pa. UÚ psuVe. “paDr paDr pafjµ maDr maDr HefRµ.” (cne jfboem) 2. mxiÃe- YejUe. pajt.
peUe. Zqpu. “kbv hgjK kr paDr.” (deme kyrj) 3. fú. fb- pauks. Kapks. hVlen kjks. “mins cw osKs
paDr.” (cejt cÚ 5) osKa, paDrov> 4. paVr. palr> 5. paDrN. osKX. “paDr mXDr cgu KVe.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
paDrdw; osKrdw. bsKrDs> 2. YenrDs. osKa, paDrov. “igjmyor oj paDrdw.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
paDrov; Äe. ‡ŸzªioÈ fú. FtxFCe. RanCe. YenCe.
pam, paM; dæ. áoÈ mxiÃe- Agyen> 2. úaO. “AgTÃa kRaWv pam.” (fbfWlJ) 3. mx. paÈ. hJsc> 4. mgK.
pamle; mx. UafÈl. mxiÃe- UgÈ (msbe) kjv benr. fDmlJr. vejr. “fcnr pamle yenk iao.” (ighJmt) osKa,
UafKle.
paMXoe; Äe. ˜z©fßoÈ paMXou. fb- Agyefnde- uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- keVeB. kÍeL.
pafm mafm; mx. ÿÙU˘Á‚ ‚Ù˘Á‚. Uafm mafm. pa ltx uwN. ma ltx uwN. Yeb- dehCs deh E ltx ur peCoe uwN. “MJr vevk pa
ucjs m†ecr> pafm mafm uwN dxljpecr.” (vehJ)
pafÈle; osKa, pamle.
pamr; pÃaflÈr> 2. cuejeÈÇRJ yJeucCX or fDzk pefl> 3. hueVr yJeucCX or fDzk pefl. paÈr.
paMrov; Äe. ‡zIÜoÈ fú- paM osCe. AgyenCe> 2. paM fbzW deAgCe> 3. AgynCe>
pau; mxiÃe- väjyepr. “Wtkw pc kr pau.” (yebv) osKa, paDrov> 2. Kap. lneM. “hjfiJu pau v Wtkw.”
(Ove cÚ 5) 3. fDxläej. AgGrk.
paufu; osKoe uw.”ljgC lspg hjflJd cgK paufu.” (mJr ysCr)
pauCg; fmxOr. fú- vgkæÌev hugWeAgCe> 2. cgkæeyne kjve> 3. oyeAgCe> 4. osKa, pauv.
paul; osKa, paufu.
paulr; osKor uw. “cgK kAg paulr.” (Hgvus cÚ 5)
pauo; osKa, pguo.
pauv, pauve; fú- osKCe. lzkCe> 2. KapCe. FtxGCe> 3. AgGrkCe. jeuosKCe> 4. dËj kjve. bÃehCe> 5.
osKa, pauCg. “pauv heh fyoejv kAg.” (mbwUs mJr cKbek cÚ 5)
pauj, pauV; mxiÃe- prb (pn) os Oejv bene QzhV. kzWe. len. RaYe.
pauV mefuy, pauV pr; MJr igjt vevkosb pr oe igjoÍeje, pa fjdeml hfRdens or lmrn kxGeIeR, LeCe
hjchgj fbzW uw. jsnbs mRsMv Ojchgj dls kgcejuzRr laN dzT vq crn uw. igjt pr AghosM kjos fDm LX fbjeps
uv. fDzLaN os ceurde igzpj or ysvlr cxvks fDzk hzLj or fmne Wgzkks pn kzfFde, pa ugC fvÔke fpue hzke len
uw. fpmoe veAgN “ceurde pauV” hJfmzO uw. hem igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw. ven hueVr fDneks or yugl mejr
Zcrv uw. hgpejr ujrhgj oeAgN bens jecjDrDs uv. fDvBX vs fDm igjoÍejs E yeye pbeuj fmxI oe dmLev
cMutj krle uafDde uw, pa Ygzn uw. psT dls kzlk fbzW csne ugxoe uw, nxij Wnoe uw.
paue; mxiÃe- lneM. Kap. osKa, pau. “cefDde kr fvl paue.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
pauej; vcmkej. osKa, pguej. “moe moe lekAg pauej.” (Ywj cÚ 5) “flmg pauejr mgdmfl flmg.” (bej
deme)
pafu; osKa, pau> 2. osKks> 3. Kapks.
pafuµ; osKa, pauve> 2. puv (otj) uafDµ. fcfRde. “kxlg fcfnµ csja mY ogKg pafuµ.” (deme cÚ 5) osKa,
uv.
pafude; osKa, pauve> 2. otj uafDde. fcfRde. “ufj kxfT nfi mafude oaK mfY pafude.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5)
osKa, pvu.
paur; osKa, pauve> 2. fb- pauv (osKC) bene. lekt. “hjIj paur vrW mvel.” (mJr cÚ 1)
paus; osKs. osKa, pauve. “fvl paus pcpens.” (mJr cÚ 3)
pauw; osKa, pauve> 2. hauw. dËj kjw. “celijY cfu difv v pauw.” (iqNG cÚ 5)
paux; osKa, pauve> 2. osKa, puv. “fpmg mgfCdw cfv uafD jumg dfl fjow cev ogK paux.” (mej cÚ 5) ogzK
fcRoe uw> 3. pa cw uX
pak; mx. pnqke (leech). mxiÃe- heCr dls vcr fbzW jfuC bene fDzk krVe, pa Lwnr or Mkn oe ugxoe uw.
fDu Mjrj ven fWcRks nut Wtm nwNoe uw. yugl nak ÿÙ˘ „¢U. ixoe nut kzFC nDr pakX nibeAgNos uv. fDm os
vec jkœhe, bcvr, bsfOvr defo Yr uv. “fpAg kgmRr lfv pak.” (mej mtjoem) Yeb yugl ixoe nut pak E
fcnoe uw.
paK; (mx. pgÈÇ. Oe- fbWej kjve, dxoeZe kjve). mxiÃe- lan. bZv.
paKC, paKCe, paKCg; fú- lanCe. bZv kjve. osKa, paK.
paKc; osKa, psKaN.
pafKl, pafKle; pafÈle. vejr. fDmlJr. osKa, pamle. “yug paKle paj mg mrn fburve.” (vehJ) “pafKl hgjKv
ks ugfD mepv.” (mnau)
pafKc; osKa, paKaN.
paKrbow; paK (bZv) fbzW dXbos. “fkAg yan uabw paKrbow?” (bej jec 3) igjX os bWv fkm ljX paKs pe
mkos uv.
paKaN; mxiÃe- fWxle. maW> 2. Gj. YU (Yw). 3. fbhoe oe Gj> 4. cen Ov.
pai, paig; bÃ- E. ka. hJfl. lXDrN. fpbsN- “fnKlc AgSlc fmxI, pai YeDr igjgcgK fmxI>” 2. fnUs. bemls.
nDr. “cv cfu Ptjw jecWxog mrle nQcC paig.” (mbe cÚ 1) 3. mx. UaiÃ fb- AgfWl. nefDk. “vevk moe
fOdeDrdw fOdebv paig.” (mgKcvr) 4. mx. Uai. mxiÃe- hlxpfn fjfÈ oe fWzl E DskeiJ kjv nDr ozfmde
uafDde meOv.560 osKa, Uai. “pai fOdev igjgfidev.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks) 5. iJuX oe csn. Uai. mxyxO. “AgSlc
pai hjÃa fDv dwma.” (ighJmt) 6. pair (Uair) nDr Yr pai Myo defDde uw- “mfligj pai ke lue (fvbeme,
pu dfbil veLg dic Ovr.” (jec cÚ 5) 7. igjgcl fbzW vecdYÃem kjks kjlej fbzW fnbnrv uaCe pai
uw. osKa, dmRXi, muppai, uTUai dls KRkjc.
pai mpai; mxiÃe- UaiÃ mxUai. AgfWl mxyxO
pai mpair; fb- UaiÃ mxUair. cgvefmy mxUai kjle. “vevk dehs pai mpair.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1) 2. Uai
fbzW pgfVde uafDde.
paikjr; fb- Uai kjv bene. UaieYÃemr. “cgfv fDxoJ cue fmb paikjr.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
560
ÿÙªÁ‡øïÊflÎÁïÊ ÁŸ⁄UÙœ— (UaioMêv)
pai Ksc, pai Qsc; mx. Uai ésc. mxiÃe- hoejLX or hJehlr dls jKÃe. pa bmlg vurN fcnr Agm oe Uai, pa
hJehl ua iDr uw Agm or jKÃe.
paipgil, paipgile, paipgilefj; fb- Uai Ugkœ. Uai fbzW pgfVde uafDde. “paipgil vrmevr.” (itp
cÚ 5) “lgur cgkxo paipgilefj.” iqNG jfboem)
paipgifl; mxiÃe- Uai or Ugfkœ. Uai oe Fxi. Uai or loyrj. UaieYÃem oe hJkej. “paipgifl mgfv defDµ
igjt ls.” (iAg cÚ 5) “dxpv cefu fvjxpfv jurdw paipgifl lAg heDrdw.” (mtur cÚ 1)
paipaismÍj; mxiÃe- UaieUgkœ UairdX oe DrMÍj. fMb defo UairjepX oe mÍecr kjlej. “vca paipaismÍjx.”
(pehg)
paiCr; osKa, Uafivr.
pailC; mxiÃe- Uail. Uaihv. “mY pailC jecvecg uw.” (deme kyrj)
paivMeu; osKa, paiefmxI.
paifv; mxiÃe- Uafivr. Uair or fDmlJr> 2. UaieYÃem kjv benr fDmlJr> 3. ogjie or dVon fbzW jfuC
benr Iaj osbr, pa pxi fbzW UafOdX oe nut hrNor uw.
paifvûoJe; mxiÃe- UaifvoJe. kjlej or Agu dbíLe, fpm mcsN mejs mxmej E nw kjks ksbn deh mgxv oMe,
fbzW jfuxoe uw> 2. UaimcefO> 3. peiC dls mqC os czO or oMe. peiacrRr. lxoJe> 4. ogjie.
paifvfO; pai oe Kpeve> 2. mfligjt> 3. kjlej. “mup paifvfO hebAg.” (deme cÚ 1) 4. jebnfhxGr
YeDr ytRe fmxI ukrc or Ojcmene fDzk hgjeCr fnKl oe igjt iJxL mefuy uw, fpm fbzW jxicene paifvfO veAgN
or yeCr 98 hoX (hqVrdX) or fnKr uw, fpm os cgzF dls dxl os fDu ho uv-
deiemr igjg Yfjde vrj,
le cs kcn yugl fymLrj,
YAgje ngyOe lekr ixO, vevk yanw fyKcr mxO. (1) xxx
myo igjt kw fyvg kQt v mtPw,
myo igjt kw fyvg yanw ytPw,
myo igjt kw ps cvg nebw,
vevk ma vj hjcifl hebw. (98)
paivr; osKa, paifv dls Uafivr> 2. mx ÿÙÁªŸ Uair. Uai fbzW pgfVde uafDde. “fDu fyfO uw cv paivr.”
(jec cÚ 5)
paicefDde, paiceUe; mxiÃe- UaiceUe. kjlej or Agu Mkfl, fpm oÍeje piljWve ugxor uw> 2. ogjie.
osbr> 3. foznr. kgly crvej hem fDzk ÅeÌ osbr, fpm cxfoj oe vec Yr paiceUe hJfmzO uafDde uw.
paibw; UaieYÃem kjoe uw. “pair uabw paibw, Yair uabw KefD.” (mtur cÚ 1)
paie; fb- UaiÃ. UaiÃle bene. nefDkæ. “hJYg mYve ine paie prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- hfRdens or
vpecl yjvene, lmrn LeCe cevme fbzW fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv lhs laN vq crn vwjl kaC uw. MJr igjt
lsiyueogj mefuy cenbs E fúlejL kjos uaDs fDm LX fbjeps uv. igjoÍejs ven 23 IgceAgN Zcrv fhxG bznaN
uw, hgpejr fmxI uw.
paie fmxI; hsMebj os demrde cuzns fbzW jfuC bens YeDr igjcgK oe mghglJ paie, fpm vs knirOj laN dfcJl
Qkks fmxI hobr Oejv krlr.
MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy YeDr paiefmxI E mghelJ peCks uj bsns dehCr uptjr fbzW jKos dls dhej fúhe
kjos mv. fDzk bsj YeDr igjcgK vs djoem krlr fk paie fmxI or Meor uaC benr uw, fDm E deiÃe fcns fk
hsMebj peks Meor kjbe debs. oMcsM vs Meor nDr paiefmxI E QgzRr fozlr, hj Agm or hjrKÃe nDr fDzk fmzK
E ugkcvece os ks Izfnde fk po paie fmxI fDzk nXb (Hsje) nw Wgzks, lo ugkcvece Agmos uzL osCe. fmzK vs
dfpue ur krle. ugkcvecs fbzW ugkc mr fk fDm E bsKos ur devûohgj bzn lgj hµ. ma paiefmxI flxv nXbX
fbzWs QzGks IjaN lgj fhde, yekr flxv nXbX Agm os kcjyxo ven osks fbdeu htje krle fide.
jmls fbzW YeDr paiefmxI os cv mxknh Hgfjde fk mfligjt or deiUe cxvC bene csjs psue kaDr fbjne ur
fmzK uabsie. po YeDr paiefmxI ugfMdejhgj hgzpe, lX fDzk bsMÃe oe mgxoj jth bsKks kec ven bÃekgn uafide
dls fmzKOjc fbjgzO kgkjc kjv nDr hzke mxknh kjks bsMÃe os ckev ls hgzpe. knirOj vs dehCs dvûv
fmzK E vjkkgxG laN yWeAgC nDr Wayoej oe jth Oejks mejr jel bsMÃe os ckev ls hfuje fozle. po flxv Wej
bej YeDr paiefmxI vs Wayoej E AgSLs ur KVe fGzTe, lX cv E fOzkejoe uafDde devûohgj os jeu fhde dls
mfligjt os ojyej fbzW hugWks dhjeO yÅMbefDde.
YeDr paiefmxI or OjcMene hsMebj fbzW yugl cMutj LX uw. AgLaN os yugl nak YeDr mefuy E paivMeu Yr
deKos uv.
paiefmxI nKr ifl maDs>
ccful Wayoej igjg uaDs>
mcP bejle Wjvr hjÃa>
Oxv hJYt os ueL AgyjÃa>
deh mcev v dhj fúhene>
moe oem ks yv jKbene>
lpugë fpTeDr fmK ks kejv>
pÃaN kÃaN kjuaN oem AgOejv (ighJmt)
paieOejr; fb- Uai Oejv bene. UaieYÃemr. “mgxoj paieOejr prAg.” (cejt cÚ 1)
pafi; osKa, pair> 2. fb- UaiÃ. AgfWl. nefDkæ. cgvefmy> 3. Uai oÍeje. pai ven.
pafide; UaiÃ E. “ieDrdw jefl fovûl iebC pafide.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 2. mxyaOv. us UaiÃ!
pafixoJ; UairdX oe fDxoJ, UairNoJ. Uafijep> 2. iajKveL> 3. fMb> 4. yeye MJrWxo.
pafixoJe; fb- UairNoJ oe. iajK oe. “ojmvg YsK kjug pafixoJe.” (fmOiamfR)
pafivr; osKa, Uafivr.
pair; mx. UafivÇ. fb- UaieYÃemr> 2. mxiÃe- delce fbW pgfVde uafDde hgjgÈ.
“dwme pair bG Yeir YsRw cefDde ks yxOv keRw.” (iAg cÚ 5) “hjfvûoe Agmlfl vfu pXkw kxWv nau mceva>
ujK mai ls juw dlrle pair lefu yKeva.” (Ove cÚ 9) osKa, Uair> 3. iajKveL os cl dvgmej UaiYsm
Oejv bene, dls uTUai oe dYÃemr. “pair pxic Yibs YsK.” (ymx cÚ 1) 4. fbÈkgxY defo 27 UaiX os
peCv bene, pÃaflÈr. “fLflbejg v pair peCw jgfl ceug ve kaDr.” (phg) 5. fb- UaiÃle benr. nefDkæ.
“dmX bsKspair bmlg v keDr.” (Yeig) 6. fplvr. fpxvr.
pairde; fbpai Oejv bene> 2. Uair ven mxyxfOl. Uair oe. fpbsN- pairde YsK> 3. UaieYÃemr. “pair
dxofj pairde.” (mJr cÚ 1) 4. mxiÃe- Uair> 5. YibX jxi.
pairdX os yejX hxL; osKa, yeju 2.
pairmj, pairmÍj; fb- UairMÍj. UairdX fbzW hJOev> 2. mxiÃe- fMb, pa mejs pairdX oe mÍecr uw. “pairmj
hebfu vur lgd igC kLv dhej.” (iAg jfboem) 3. iajKveL.
pairfRzne; psunc os fpns fDzk hueVOeje, fpm or mY laN AgSWr WaRr 3242 HgR uw. fDm hgj yenigxoeDr
defo UairdX os hJfmzO dmLev uv. fDzLs UairdX E delcAghosM osC nDr igjt vevk osb hOejs uv. deh oe
hfblJ dmLev fboÃcev uw. osKa, yenigxoeDr.
paig; osKa, pai 4. “pai v Yibr khVr, paig v cwns bsfm> vevk Ifj ywfTde paig heDrdw mfligj kw
Aghosfm.” (mbe cÚ 3) 2. fb- UaiÃ. nefDkæ. “cwva paig krlaDr.” (cgxoebCr cÚ 5) “dehfu kjvwpaig.”
(yebv)
paismgj; mxiÃe- UaisMÍj. fúÈv> 2. fMb> 3. osKa pafixoJ dls pairMÍj.
paisv; flJlrUe. Uaisv. Uai kjks. “paisv fkx, psiv fkx?” (itp pwosb)
paiÃ; osKa, UaiÃ.
papv; mxiÃe- Wej kau hJceC. osKa, Uapv Myo fbzW fDm oe htje fvjCe. “yeju papv QlJü WnwLe.” (Ove
vecosb) osKa, QlJü.
pape; fDzk jephtl ialJ> 2. osKa, pqpe.
pafpl; fb- pa (fDmlJr) fpl (fpzflde uafDde). fDmlJr laN pa fpzflde fide uw. “pafpl pi dehv v
kuwUw.” (WfjlJ 33) 2. mx. Uafpl. pafVde uafDde. paflde uafDde. mxyxfOl.
paR, paRe, paRr; mx. UaRk. mxiÃe- paVe. paVr> 2. meLr. mxir.
paRrdX os Myo; mxiÃe- Agu Myo, pa oa cxGnrdX kjks hVBs peC. fpm lgk E fDzk cxGnr iebs, Agms E
otpr Ranr ogujebs. fDm OejCe dls jrfl os dejxYk yeye ygzFe pr uv.
pal; mx. pÃafl. mxiÃe- hJkeM. Wck. lsp> 2. fb- UakÇflJl. paflde uafDde. “pwms fyjK pxlr pal.” (ksoe
cÚ 5) pwms fbJÈ (ywn) UxlJ fbzW paflde uafDde> 3. mxiÃe- palC or jzmr. mx. UalJ.
palm, palmr, palk, palkr; mx. pÃaflÈ- pÃaflÈr. ÖÿÙÁÃÁ·Ÿ˜ pUaflÈfboÃe dls Agm os peCv bene.
Astrologer. osKa, paflm. “hfV hfV hxfGl palkr beo kjfu brWej.” (mJr cÚ 3)
palCe, palve; fú- UakÇlJ (pal) neAgCr. paVve. “un palw Agocg kjw.” (iAg cÚ 4)
palfbkem; osKa, vûonen YeDr> 2. delciÃev.
pafl; mx. pÃafl (ÖÿÙÁÃ‚˜) mxiÃe- Wck. hJkeM. jqMvr. “ve mtjp Wxo v pafl dhej.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1) 2.
Wclkejr ygzfO. “peCug pafl, v hgQug pelr.” (deme cÚ 1) 3. difv. “pafl MXl fpfc befj kj.” (mnau)
4. mtjp, WxoJce dls vQlJ> 5. hjcelce. beuigjt. “mY cfu pafl pafl uw mafD.” (mafune) 6. delfck
jqMvr. jtuevr jqMvr. (hJYe kyrj) “htjv pafl piw IR cs.” (33 mbwUs) 7. WXovr. WxfoJke> 8. vslJX or
jqMvr. “vwvv pafl iDr IRkw.” (ighJmt)
paflm; mx. pÃaflÈ. mxiÃe- pÃafljth mtjU WxoJce vQlJ defo or Wen dls fbzL oe iÃev fpm fboÃe laN uabs.
Astronomy > 2. fDæncs vptc. iJuX os MgY dMgY Hn ozmC or fboÃe Astrology. paflm, bso os Qr dxiX
fbzW uw, fDm laN UiÃ defo kjcX oe MgY dMgY bsne bsfKde pXoe uw.
paflmjth, paflmjthr, paflmÍjth, paflmÍjthr; mxiÃe- pÃafljth kjlej. hJkeM jth hejyJuì “paflmjth
moe mgKoele.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) “paflmjthr mY pi cAgna.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) “vb KxG cfu paflmÍjthr
jfuµ Yfj.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
paflk; osKa, paflm. “paflk pevfu, yug yug fydekjve.” (deme kyrj)
paflkr; osKa, palmr.
paflpgl; fb- pÃafl Ugkœ. hJkeM mful.
paflcxflJ; pÃafljth beuigjt os cuecxlJ fbzW. mflvec- beuigjt fbzW. “paflcxflJ cvg dmfLjg kjw.” (Ywj dÚ
kyrj)
pafljfnxi; mx. ÖÿÙÁÃÁ‹X. mxiÃe- fMbhgjeC dvgmej fDzk keneifv psue lspbev fnxi, pa yJuìe fbÈvg oe
dfYcev otj kjv nDr hwoe uafDde dls fpm oe dxl oabsN ve nw mks> 2. bsoÃveLcuelc dvgmej fMb os
yejX fnxiX or mxiÃe. osKa, ogdeom fmne.
pafljth; osKa, palrmjth 1. “pafljth ufj defh.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
palr; osKa, pafl> 2. osu E hJkeM osC bene, prbelce. “mY lsjr pafl palr fbfW bjlfu.” (bej kev cÚ
4) 3. hejyJuc. kjlej. “flAg palr mxfi pafl mceve.” (mgKcvr) 4. delcfboÃe. iÃevhJkeM. “palr ut
hJYg pehoe.” (mJr cÚ 3) 5. osKa, pefl.
palrmj; fpne kjven, LCsmj laN flxv kau hzQc fDzk len, fpzLs kqjb hXGbX os UgzO os dejxY fbzW fúÈv
pr vs djpgv E irle oe AghosM krle. fDm IRve or Ueoiej fbzW ugC OjchJscrdX vs kgjgQslJ len os fkvejs
denrMev irleYbv yCbefDde uw. fDzLs MJr igjt dcjosb dls MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy Yr hOejs uv. jsnbs
mRsMv kgjgéslJ laN fDu LX Qr crn hzQc, huaDs benr mVk os fkvejs uw.
palr mjth; mxiÃe- pÃaflÚ mÍjth. hJkeMjth kjlej> 2. mjfuxo fbzW fDzk igjoÍeje, fpzLs cele igpjr pr
dls oauX QaRs mefuyZefodX oe mmkej uafDde uw. osKa, mjfuxo dls HlsiVB.
palrpafl; mxiÃe- pÃafl E hJkeM osC bene kjlej. mtjp difv defo pa Wclkejr uv, AgvBX E jqMv kjv
bene hejyJuc. “palrpafl fcfn, pafl mceCr.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 4) 2. fb- hJkeM oe hJkeMk. “palrpafl fcnw
Yibev.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3)
palr pafl mceAgCe; fú- pÃafl (kjlej) fbzW pafl oe mceAgCe. yJuc fbzW prbelce oe nw uaCe. “palrpafl
mcevr.” (maj vecosb) 2. om igjX oe osu lÃeiks dehCs ctn kjlej fbzW nrv uaCe. Wane QzGCe. osu
lÃeiCe.
palxcenr; mxiÃe- dxMgcenr. mtjp.
palÃx; mx. ÖÿÙÁÃc◊ãÃ pÃaflÈÇcxl. fb- hJkeMbev. jqMv. “psv kne mfm mtj vKÃlJ palÃx.” (mum cÚ 5)
paojr, paojrde, paoVr, paoVrde; osKa, pguo. “cauv, Ifj debug kjAg paojrde.” (mej cÚ 5) “igj
deiw kfj paoVr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 4)
paO; mx. mxiÃe- UaOe. “kbv paO pa ken mxIejw.” (fmOiamfR) 2. Kfujs ial oe fDzk pzR, pa igjt vevkosb
oe hjc Yil mr> 3. MJr igjt dcjosb oe nXijr> 4. fDzk yJeucC, pa igjt djpvosb oe fmzK ua ks
delciÃev E hJehl uafDde> 5. osKa, paOjeU> 6. osKa, Ogvr (k) 7. oMcsM oe msbk fDzk cmxo, pa kaRkcen
oe bmvrk mr. cmxoX E oxG osC mcsN mfligjt vs fDm E cgdæeÄ krle> 8. jephtlX oe fDzk ialJ> 9. fGxi. hglJ.
ysRe> 10. ngfodevs laN 11. kau hgj fDzk fhxG, fDm LX oMcsM dencirj fhxG laN Wznks kgP mce fbjeps uv.
osKa, dencirj 3.
paOhgj; jephtlevs fbzW fDzk fjdeml, fpm oe hJOev vij paO jephtl vs mxcl 1515 fbzW bmefDde.
paOjefD, paOjeU, jeUpaO; Oenrben ial oe hJlehr cuj fczTe cuev UaSOe mr. Agm or bxM oe YtÈC
kXiV dls orvs oe mjoej paOjeU uafDde. fDm vs dehCr fDmlJr os AghosM laN (pa fmzKhglJr mr) MJr igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy laN fmzKr Oejv krlr. fDm hem 500 mbej uj bsns cgmzne jfuxoe mr. paOjeU vs igjtmj os
pxi fbzW dehCr Hqp mcsl Yejr muefDle krlr. fDm os hals mcrj dls nKcrj (nKyrj) vs mxcl 1762 fbzW
knirOj E dehCs fhxG bGs hJsc ven fWj lrk TfujefDde. fpm LX mfligjt vs fvbem krle uw, Agm igjoÍejs
oe vec “nauiVB” uw. paOjeU or bxMebnr fDAgN uw§ +++
fczTe cuj561
>
Wwvysi
>
AgcjMeu
>
paOjeU
>
Hzle
>
> > >
mcrj nKcrj lKlczn.
561
fDm or hglJr dkyj vs fbdeur dls cuj oe fÅley fozle dj kXiV hjive peirj fbzW yÅfMde.
paOe; mx. ÿÙhÊ. UaSOe. UgzO bene brj. mtjce> 2. OgzRe ial oe fDzk hJscr, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK mr. fDm vs
dfcJlmj yCv mcsN bGr msbe krlr> 3. lgnmhgj oe bmvrk fDzk cmxo, pa igjt djpv osb oe msbk mr.
paOXlk; mxiÃe- UaSOe oe dxl kjv bene KVi dls lrj. (mvece)
paOeyeDr; paOhgj os jeCe cenosb or hglJr, fpm oe fbdeu dkyj yeoMeu ven mv 1569 fbzW uafDde> 2.
paOhgjhfl AgoU fmxI or hglJr yenclr, fpm E dvsk nsKkX vs paOeyeDr fnfKde uw. fDm os fbdeu mv
1585 fbzW puXirj ven uafDde. fDm os ijY laN MeupuX pvfcde mr.
paOr; mx. ÿÙÁœŸ fb- UgzO kjle. nVeke.
paOw brjw htjyeCr kr Ogvr; osKa, Ogvr (k)
pav; osKa, pafv> 2. osKa, pqv> 3. pavB. pgvBeDr. pÃalmÂe. WXovr. WxfoJke>
pafv; mx. Uafv. mxiÃe- pvc. Aglhzfl. “hejyJuc hjcsmgj pafv v debDr.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 2. Yi>
3. ijY. “pafv QeG pAg pi cfu defDde.” (iAg kyrj) 4. kejC. myy> 5. prbX or dekj. prbX or
Kefv.
pafvfmne; mx. UafvfMne. mxiÃe- keceKÃe. mlr osbr oe UafvhrT, pa demec osM fbzW uw. “fpu vj ka
Ovbev lkebwN> pafvfmne cfu lXfu HmebwN.” (WfjlJ 266) Uafv os dekej oe fDzk fQoJ uw, fpm fbzWorN
igZjv laN nak hgvjpvc oe dYeb cxvos uv. cxfoj os hgpejr hxGs kaDr dpsur pgifl kjos uv fk fpm E
WeugC Agm E mtjeK fbzW Hme foxos uv, Hsj yugl Ov nwks nxIeAgNos uv.
pavr; osKa, pafv. “ma cgKg pnAg fplg kufu Tekgjg pavr.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 2. kejCjth. “pavr dkgn fvjxpv
iefDde.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
pavryeR; mxiÃe- Wqjemr Uafv oe ceji. Wqjemr oe isVe. “yugfj v debw pavryeR.” (Ywj kyrj)
pavrceR; osKa, ceR.
paH; dæ. Ōå âgdæÄ. mxiÃe- kcZajr> 2. mgmlr> 3. ygFehe
payv; mx. Uqbv. mxiÃe- Ugbe dbmLe. pbevr. “payv Ov hJYgle kw co cw dfu fvfm juw fobeve.” (Ove
cÚ 9)
payv yfuúc; osKa, yfuúc.
payv yenVr; fb- Ugbe dbíLe benr. “cgxO payv yenVrDs.” (deme Qxl cÚ 1)
payvyene; fb- Ugbe dbíLe bene. “fhjg jnrdene payvyene.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1)
payvbefj; fb- Ugbe dbíLe benr.
payvbxl; fb. Uqbvbxl. pbevr bene. “payvbxl dWej kgnrve.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
payvXldxlk; mxiÃe- Uqbv oe dxl kjv bene ygFehe, Agm oe dxl kjv bene dfcJl. (mvece)
payvefj; fb- Ugbe dbíLe benr. “cuXjthbxlr cue payvejx.” (iÃev) 2. mxiÃe- pje. ygFehe, pa Uqbv oe
dfj (bwjr) uw. (mvece)
payfv; mxiÃe- Uqbv. Ugbe dbíLe. pbevr. “py nig payfv memg uw.” (mJr cÚ 4. bCpeje) 2. fú. fb-
Uqbv kjks. Ugbe dbíLe ms> 3. pgdevr os. “pjg deDr payfv uefjde.” (bej deme)
payvg; osKa, payv. “payvg IRw pjtde fpCw.” (mJr cÚ 1. hujs)
pac; dæ. ƒîuÚ Zgdæc. mxiÃe- Agcxi. AglMeu> 2. IcxG. duxkej> 3. paM.
paU; osKa, pafDN.
paj, pajg; mxiÃe- paV. fcneh. “ltRl vur paj.” (kev cÚ 5) “js cv csjs ltx ufj fmAg pajg.” (iAg dÚ
cÚ 5) 2. Äe. ØoÚ Zaj. mxiÃe- yn. “paj pgnc Htnfu ICa.” (yebv) 3. osKa, pafj.
pajv, pajve; fú- paVve. pce kjve. “Ov pajv kAg OefDde.” (maj cÚ 9) 2. fcneAgCe. fDkzTe kjve.
paje; mxiÃe- paVe. oa hoejL> 2. ptle> 3. haMek. “paje Dsk yvebl YDs.” (WfjlJ 122) 4. pajtdX oe.
dæqjlX oe. “cvcgKX os fmfj paje dcj uw.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
Zajebj; Äe. ØvaØoÚ fb- Zaj bene. ynr. Zaj- debj.
ZajebjfmxI yeye; MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr os mghglJ, pa czIj mgor 3. mxcl 1753 E cele prla pr os Agoj
laN devûohgj pvcs dls 13. hau mxcl 1761 E Ìtye bZrjKX os. ugkc ven mjfuxo fbzW kæln krls iDs. kDr
nsKkX vs fkæns or orbej fbzW fWCeDs peCe fnfKde uw.
Muror dmLev oe vec ÄlsiVB dls mmkej or LX palrmjth kjks hJfmzO uw.
pafj; paVr. paVe. “heDr pafj yel fDk krvr.” (deme kyrj) Dskle or yel heogke or paVr uw> 2. fú. fb-
paVks. mxiJfu kjks. “pafj pafj Ov krde.” (maj kyrj) 3. fcneks. “igj kr mjfC juAg kj pafj.” (iqNG
cÚ 5) uzL paVks> 4. Zaj ven. yn ms. “pafj Qnr WxoJbefn.” (bej deme)
pafjµ, pafjde; pafVde. fcnefDde. ixfFde. “paDr paDr pafjµ maDr maDr HefRµ.” (cne jfboem) 2. pce
krle.
pafjdw; paVv laN. fcnevs ms. “mekl fmAg cgfK pafjdw.” (fyne cÚ 5)
pajr; osKa, paVr> 2. mxFr. ixFr. “µfl hafl Yilv mxfi pajr.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. pce krlr. “oaK kfj kfj
pajr.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5) heh kjks ceUe paVr> 4. mxiÃe- Zyjomœr. “pajr krDs pgnc uw.” (m. kyrj) 5.
fú. fb- pyjv. “pajr cxiw oev bs nena!” (flnx cÚ 1) ognue yeyj, pyjv kvÃeoev cxioe uw. fDzLs
fbdeu oe jthk ozfmde uw.
pajg; osKa, paj. “flmg ufL pajg kfj bsKw mafD.” (phg) “vevk lig v lgRDr ps lfi uabw pajg.” (bej deme)
pajg mkfl; yn dls hjeúc. Zaj dls fuxcl. “pajg mkfl vevk fkQg veur.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
pajt; mxiÃe- peUe. YejUe. hlvr. Zqpu> 2. vejr. fDmlJr. “fpAg pajt fmjvebCr debw bejabefj.” (bej
deme)
paja; osKa, paVve. “cgK paja.” (kev cÚ 5) cgK paVa> 2. osKa, pajt.
pan; osKa, pgn dls pgnCg.
panCg, panv; fú- pgnCg. peCe. lgjCe. “pafnkw, kw ifn niw OefD.” (m. Hjro) “pa igj oms yeR cgjroe
panrdw.” (deme msK Hjro)
pane, paneuje, paneue; khVe ygCv bene. lxlgbeU. osKa, pgneue. yJuìbwbjl hgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk-
cnsQ fhle laN khVe ygCv bens or kvÃe os ijY fbzWaN “pane” pefl hwoe uaDr uw. “vrW kgne paneuje.”
(deme Oxve) “vece Qrye kyrj paneue.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3)
pafnkw; lgjks. peks. osKa, panCg.
panrdw; Wznrdw. osKa, panCg.
pabC; osKa, pabCe.
pabCuej; fb- osKC bene> 2. palC (paVv) bene.
pabCbejg; mxiÃe- pscv (Yapv kjv) oe mxmkej. dxvhJeMv mmkej. fuxotcl dvgmej QrbsN dLbe dzTbsN
curvs yenk E hfuns hfun dxv KbeAgC oe kjc. “pabCbejg veckjC.” (jec cÚ 5. yxva)
pabCe; fú- osKCe. lzkCe. osKa, paDrov> 2. palCe paVve. “pabfu kth fmxWv kAg ymgOe.” (deme cÚ 4)
“pa lsjw jxfi jls ms pafv v pabCe.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
pabv; osKa, payv> 2. osKa, pabCe.
paV; mxiÃe- dxiX (dxkX) oe Uai. crZev> 2. izT. ixF. RXke> 3. Mjrj or mxfO. iaGe, ktuCr defo mLev.
Joints > 4. lgnve. yjeyjr> 5. oeAg. hsNW> 6. osKa, paVve.
paVlaV; mxiÃe- Aghúc Aghmxuej. Aglhzfl dls fbveM. jWve dls nw> 2. cxGv dls KxGv> 3. fDzk ytRr,
fpm fbzW heje cjoe uw.
paVve; fú- fcneAgCe> 2. pce kjve. fDkzTe kjve> 3. crZev osCr.
paVcsn; mxiÃe- fDkzT. csne> 2. itVBr fclJle.
paVcsnvr; mxiÃe- Åe. mtDr. mtWr.
paVe; mxiÃe- ptle. pgzle> 2. haMek. oaMene. “mW Ypv paVs.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ 5) 3. oa hoejL> 4. vj
dls ceoe.
pafV; paVks. csnks. “pafV fbQaVs vevk Lefh.” (deme cÚ 5)
paVr; fcneDr. izTr. “paVr ptVs v laVr ltRw.” (iAg kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- csnr. fcnehr. “ufjvecs ka uabug
paVr” (ymx cÚ 5) 3. mXPrben> 4. yjeyj oe. lgnÃle bene> 5. oa (vj corv defo) oe Ugi> 6. hKebp.
Oece dls lyne>
paVt; fb- paVv bene> 2. mxiÃe- kxptm. fúhC. pa KjWoe kos vurN, paVoe ur jfuxoe uw.
pq; bÃ- Ufo. dij. ps. pAg. “pq jepg osfu l kbv yGeDr.” (itp vecosb) 2. mxiÃe- Ub. pqN. Äe. vÈ
pb>3 fkJ. fb- py. fpm bsns.
pqN; osKa, pq 2.
pqAg; osKa, pAg dls pq.
pquj; mxiÃe- len. RaYe. osKa, pauV> 2. dæ. rŒOÈ calr. iquj> 3. kærclr hzLj. jlv> 4. bmlg oe ctn
kejC, pwms bmlJ oe jtx, lnbej oe naue defo> 5. igC. Åtyr> 6. jephtlevs or fDzk hgjeCr jmc “prbuj”,
fpm laN pquj Myo yCfide. bwjr oe Yw kjks hflbJle fDmlJrdX MmlJ dLbe difv ven pa hfjbej oe veM
kjordX mv, fDm oe vec pquj uw, osKa, dkyj> 7. Äqneo oe Åcrj> 8. dXW ven AgGeDr obe oe mej.
pqujr; mxiÃe- pquj (pbeuj) jzKC bene. jlvX oe bhejr dls hjrék.
pqk; lg. õOÈ pqkæ. mxiÃe- Äqp. mwve> 2. ijau. Rane. PgxG> 3. dæ. õOÖ àqkæ. WzKCe> 4. KgMr. devûo> 5.
delcdevûo oe dvgYb. “nKÃa deh vs dhvdehe mg pqk.” (ighJmt)
pqp; dæ. ÊOÚ Zqp. mxiÃe- hfl. Yjle. Åebëo.
Zqpu, Zqpe; dæ. •¡OÖ mxiÃe- YejUe. hlvr. pajt. bugRr.
pqv; mjb- pa> 2. fpm. “fvûo Agmlfl pqv ks mc.” (upejs 10) 3. mxiÃe- osKa, pbv (Ubv). 4. pqvB.
pÃalmÂe. WXovr. WxfoJke. “lue WxoJ kr v pqv uw.” (jeceb) “yj krjfl pav.” (vehJ)
pqvhgj; mx. pcofiÂhgj. Ut. hr. os yvejm fGbrZv fbzW iaclr vor os fkvejs fDzk Mfuj, pa fpns oe hJOev
dmLev uw. vqbsN mfligjt fDm LX fbjeps uv. igjoÍejs oe vec “mxifl fcJoxibenr” uw. igjyÅM fmzK os Ij
igjt mefuy vs Gsje krle dls krjlv nDr fcJoxi yKMr, pa ugC Agm LX mvcev ven jzKr uaDr uw. pqvhgj oe
fDlj dls Hgnsn yugl hJfmzO uv.
pqhw; bÃ- dij. Ufo. ps.
pqy; pq- dy. ps ugC.
payv; mxiÃe- Uqbv. “pqyv yfuúc kfvk kgxGnu.” (mum cÚ 5)
pqni; fú. fb- py lk. po laVr.
pqne, pqnev; osKa, pAgne.
pqnq; osKa, pqni.
pqVe; mxiÃe- Ucp. fDzk ijY laN fDzk ur mcsN fbzW otps yzWs ven pvfcde uafDde. Twin born.
pxi; Äe. û¨Ú Zxi. mxiÃe- cwn. Zxiej> 2. IxRe. mxK. “pxi IgxIjg Rzfnke Aghpxl jei dvûl.” (hjrQljep)
3. Reht Zxiyej (Zanzibar) pa dHjrke os htjb uw. oaKa, pxir dls jtcr pxir> 4. Äe. ûMÈ pxi. UgzO. nVeDr.
pxi deZce; Äe. f²ÚAûiMÈ fb- pxi dpceAgC bene. UgzO fboÃe oe dYÃemr.
pxi ojeUo; omciJxL os fúÈveblej fbzW kenUbv os pxi oe bjCv fDm mbwUs fbzW uw§
1. pxi ojeUo kenpcxv,
yiaUo kr cv Hqp ka Meuc,
2. ye cv pxi ygia kgv yUe
ujfiZ fon ca v pje kgv beuc,
3. jaZ cUX ogvrdX AgHleoc
MeyM ysdæonr MyMeuc,
4. kev! igjsZ ckgv lg yÃeÅgM
cel kgvsc fp pxi igdeuc.
djL§
1. pxi fbzW kenUcv defDde,
yafnde fk cwN Äqp oe mÍecr uX,
2. defKde, yUe (de) yecv pxi kgv (csjs ven UgzO kj)
fynkgn LaVe Yr fon fbzW buc ve AgTe.
3. cwN ogvrdX fbzW fov (Yeb mtjU) AgÄleoc (hJiR uafDde uX), cw OvÃle UaiÃ dls ys- don (ys fcËn)
uX dls jelJr oe hlr (WxoJcX) uX.
4. dw fúÈv! Rene ve kj, ÅgMr ven de, lXfk dmrN pxi or iaU (isNo, Yeb yeZr) pa deuc uw, cel kjrDs.
pxivece; pgzO or kLe oe iJxL> 2. fDm vec os kDr iJxL osKs pXos uv, fpvBX fbzW nuqj ojyej or Hqp oe
dxiJsZX ven pxi kjv oe hJmxi uw562> 3. yzlr hqVrdX or fDzk jWve fkms hJscr or fnKr uaDr hJfmzO bej uw,
fpm E “bej igjt iafyxo fmxI pr” Yr fnfKde uw. fDm fbzW yeoMeu dqjxiZsy oe MeuZeor Zsygzfvme ven
hJMv AgSlj dls YxieCr os pxi oe bjCv uw.
pxic; mx. ¡X◊. lgjv fHjv bene. icv kjle. pa fDzk LX ve fRks. “dmLebj pxic krR hlxie.” (iAg
kyrj)
2. Mwb cl oe fDzk fÄjke, pa pairdX or MeÅ uw. pxic fmj hgj mjh or Mkn or jzmr dls Oelg oe WxoJce
hfujos uv. kxvX fbzW cgoJe or LX fhzln os Hgzn cajhxKe ven mps uaDs Oejv kjos uv. pxic oa fuzfmdX fbzW
bxGs uaDs uv fDzk OlíLn (fbjkœ) otps igjtíLn (fiJuíLr). “pxic paO plr mxfvdemr.” (cejt cÚ 1)
pxi cgmeHe; cgÌeH (pxi) oe pxi (IxRe). “pxi cgmeHe bzfpde.” (WxGr 3) osKa, pxi dls cgmeH.
pxin, pxing; Äe. þgMÈ mxiÃe- jaur. yC (bv). “pxin pxing fkde Ybfu?” (m. Hjro)2 m. nut> 3.
cem> 4. pn jful Ytfc. cejt> 5. jsfimlev.
pxin peCe; fú- MqW peCe. mgWsls fHjv peCe. cnlÃei nDr jaur fbzW peCe.
pxine; fb- pxin ven mxyxO jzKC bene. yvwne. pxienr> 2. hgjl- psNine. yejecos (yjXGs) dLbe ojbeZs
hgj nÔir uaDr mjrDsoej fKVkr dls fkveje.
pxifn; pxin fbzW> 2. osKa, pxinr.
562
Meucgxuco dls YeDr mefuy fmxI vs fnKs pxivecs yugl hJfmzO uv.
pxinr; fb- pxin fbzW jfuC bene> 2. dmYÃ. iëbej.
pxing; osKa, pxin.
pxiVe; mxiÃe- ZkelIj. cfuæÌtn or Wqkr> 2. Zkelrde. piel AgijeugC bene> 3. osKa, UxiVe.
pxie; mxiÃe- peijC. peive. “jpfv myeDr pxie.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. pxIe. nÔl. “mumJ mrm lb Oj lv
pxie.” (fbmveb)
pxiej; Äe. ØfkMÈ fb- pxiebj. UaOe> 2. Äe. Øfk¨Ú Zxiej. mxiÃe- pj. naus defo Oelg or cwn.
pxien; osKa, pxiej> 2. mx. ¡XÊ‹ mxiÃe- hgn> 3. heCr jakC oe yxvB.
pxienr; fb- pxiej nÔir bmlg> 2. pxiej psus jxi bene. osKa, cmkn.
pxir; Äe. œgMÈ fb- pxi ven mxyxO jzKC bene. pxi oe> 2. Äqpr> 3. Zxir. Zxibej oe bmvrk. osKa, pxi 3.
pxirjeCe; fDzk fhxG, pa fjdeml hfRdene vpecl yjvene, lmrn LeCe YfRxGe fbzW uw. fDzLs MJr igjt iafyxo
fmxI pr vs WjC heDs uv, hj dem hem os fmzKX or dvifunr kjks igjogdeje vurN yfCde. pxirjeCs laN oa
kau hgj kzWe cxpr mefuy uw. Agm os hem ur fmzOtdX oe flnkje veck RaYe uw, fpzLs vqjefldX fbzW fmzOt ial os
nak fczRr kzFC deAgNos uv.
pxirne; fb- pxiebj. UaOe. pxir> 2. pxiej bene> 3. mxiÃe- Zxiej. cwn. pj. “Agljw cvug pxirne.” (itp
cÚ 5)
pxirneR; fuxogmlev ordX HqpX oe bGe dHmj. kcXGfjvWrÄ (Commander- in- Chief)
pxI; mx. ¡æU˜ÉÊÊ pxIe. mxiÃe- iaGs laN usT dls fizRs laN AgShjne Yei. Rxi. nÔl. “fDvr fvkr pxIrdw Lfn Gtifj
Yfbµc.” (m. Hjro)
pxIbe, pxIe; osKa, pxI> 2. osKa, hjlrjv.
pxIrdw; pxIX (nÔlX) ven. osKa, pxI.
pxp; osKa, pxø.
pxpej, pxpeje, pxpen; mxiÃe- pipen. mxmejyxOv. Zxprj. AtnPeAg. “kjc kjl prd kAg pxpej.”
(deme cÚ 5) “yugfj yugfj nhfRµ pxpeje.” (mtur cÚ 5) “AgjfPµ dev pxpejr.” (mej cÚ 5) “den
pen cefDde pxpen.” (mgKcvr) 2. pv pen. deocrdX E HmeAgC bene HxOe> 3. pvX oe jfWde uafDde pen.
HmeAgC or yÃaNl.
pxpen hjefn; mxiÃe- OevX os Htm oe yxOv. hjenr oe yfCde uafDde pen. “mekl pxpen hjefn
hfDde.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) Yeb- cefDde os kacn yxOv, fpvBX fbzW ksbn dehCr kcZajr ven prb Hmoe uw.
pxpenr; pxpenX laN. pipenaN ms. AgnPsfbdX fbzW. “cvg pxpenr bsfVde” (µdxkej)
Zxprj; Äe. rIj¨Ú mxiÃe- mxin. naus defo Oelg ordX kVrdX oe jzme. “pxprj yefOkj Kjs kyrj.” (Ywj
kyrj) 2. hiyxOv. ysVr.
pxprjr; QaRe Zxprj. osKa, Zxprj.
pxptde; fDzk jephtl ialJ.
pxpwn; Yejr dls nxcr yxotkæ, pa hgjeCs mcsN otj cej kjv nDr bjlr pXor mr. fDm or ianr Qr mq iZ lrk
cej mkjor mr. osKa, MmlJ.
pxø; mx. pvÃ. mxiÃe- pvsl. yjel. osKa, pxv 2. “ufjpv fcfn pxø mguxor.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 4)
pxøt; mxiÃe- pvsAt. Zgzvej. UiÃahbrl. “fpm pxø ls pc mvcevs.” (vehJ)
pxG; mxiÃe- fDzk pxinr fyjQ, fpm ordX HnrdX oe dWej hwNoe uw, dls hzkrdX uaDrdX fczTrdX ugxordX
uv. cenbs fbzW fDm ordX kzWrdX HnrdX oe jefDle hsfWM (cjaVs) nDr yugl igCkejr cxfvde fide uw. mx.
Mcr. L. Prosopis Spicigera.
pxGmj; osKa, ococe.
pxGmefuy; Agu pxG oe ojÅl, fpm usT om mfligjX fbzWaN kaDr fbjefpde uw. fDfluem fbzW dvsk pxG uv,
fpvBX fbzWaN kgPk fDu uv§
1. jep veYe, vpecl Htn, fhxG igxcRr laN beUbr kaC oa crn ls Agu pxG, fpm hgj lgkneCr fvbemr YeDr jths
vs heCr oe ktvBe nRkefDde mr, dls hJsc or fKzW ven oghfuj bsns Gjanr laN igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy E mzoks
pxG usT ywTeks TûFe pn QkefDde mr. fDm LX cuejepe urje fmxI pr vs igjoÍeje yCbefDde uw, mlbxpe
IgceAgN Zcrv fjdeml bznaN cgdæeÄ uw>
2. fpne dxyene, LeCe cajxGe, Wckqj laN flxv kau beUbr kaC fDzk pxG, fpm usT MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr iVBr
laN fvknks kgP mcX Tfujs uv. meOejC fpue igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw. 827 fbzIs Zcrv cuejepe jCprl
fmxI os mcsN laN igjoÍejs ven uw. fDm hem bms fhxG oe vec Yr pxG mefuy ua fide uw. jsnbs mRsMv oajeus laN
yeDr crn htjb uw>
3. fpne ugfMdejhgj, fhxG nfunr knX laN htjb igjt ufjjefD mefuy oe dmLev. fDzLs fDzk pxG ven IaVe
yzOe uw. igjoÍeje mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw. fDm ven ksbn 27 kven Zcrv uw. jsnbs mRsMv ugfMdejhgj laN
dzT crn ozKC uw>
4. fpne fÄjaZhgj, lmrn cgklmj, LeC kaRYeDr, fhxG LsuVr laN fDzk HjnXi htjb MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe
igjoÍeje uw. oMcsM vs fpvBX pxGX ven MmlJ bmlJ PgneDs uv Agu flxv cqpto uv. fDvBX os fbWkej cxprmefuy
uw. hem mgxoj igjoÍeje uw. fDm LX yenkveL Uair vs igjt mefuy oe AghosM nwks cv MXl krle. fDu dmLev
jsnbs mRsMv Hkjmj laN fDzk crn AgSlj uw.
5. fjdeml HjrokaR fhxG os ujrbene knX laN fDzk crn ozKC igjt iafyxo fmxI mÍecr oe igjoÍeje uw. fDzLs pxG
usT mfligjt fbjeps uv. igjoÍejs ven 25 IgceAgN Zcrv ifuCs (fija) nDr uaDr uw. jsnbs mRsMv HjrokaR laN
om crn hzQc uw.
pxGenr; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl mgvec, LeCe hefDn fbzW fDzk fhxG. fDzLs igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy kgP mcX
fbjeps uv. igjoÍejs ven fhxG bznaN 25 fbzIs Zcrv uw. jsnbs mRsMv Webe hefDn laN vsq crn vwjl kaC uw.
pxfGdeCe, pxfGdeve; pxGX bene LX. fpzLs pxG os ojKl uaC> 2. Agu len fpm os fkvejs pxG uaC> 3. YeDr
mxlaK fmxI vs “pxGmj” E pxfGdeCe fnfKde uw. osKa, ococe 1. vûÚ A.
“meUx mcsN pefD pxfGdevs>
ywTfuN mfYv ukejv Tevs>” (ighJmt)
pxfGdene; dfcJlmj os fpns fbzW dfcJlmj pr laN 11. crn htjb fDzk fhxG. osKa, uxoen dls fvjxpvrDs.
pxfGdenrDs; osKa, fvjxpvrDs.
pxGr; QaRe pxG. Mcr. osKa, pxG.
pxl; mx. ¡ãÃÈ pxlg. mxiÃe- pvc nwC bene prb. hJeCr. pevbj. “fDfk pxl Yjfc Ygns.” (deme Qxl cÚ 3) 2.
mx. ÿãòÊ UxlJ. kn. “mtdw WefV YbeDrdfu pxl” (bej deme) Lenr defo UxlJ mtDs maRr defo hgj IgceDs pXos
uv> 3. bepe. “uc lsjs pxl lt ypebvueje.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
pxlve; pxlgiC. mY prb. “pxlve ks ueL kuX kjle dken Dsk.” (mnau) 2. osKa, UxlJCe.
pxlYsK; osuOejr, pxlg. mejs prb> 2. fYégkpxlg. fYKejr prb. “pxl YsK, lt mHfnµ oele.” (mtur Qxl cÚ
1)
pxlj; osKa, pxlJ dls UxlJ.
pxljr; osKa, pxlJr dls UxlJr> 2. mxiÃe- flfLhlJ. hxWXihlJ. fpm fbzW jefM defo os UxlJ fnKs uaC.
Calendar.
pxljrde; pxlg. prb. “uc fkde yhgjs pxljrde.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. osKa, UxlJr> 3. pxljr (flfLhlJ) jzKC
bene paflÈr.
pxle; pxlg. pevbj “AglYgp mslp lsjs krls pxle.” (maj cÚ 1) 2. osKa, UxflJ> 3. osKa, pvle.
pxlej; pxlg. hJeCr> 2. mx. ÿãÃÊ⁄U Uxlej. UeWve. cxiC or fúUe.
pxlr; px. ÿÁŸòÊŸ˜ UxlJr fb- UxlJ (kn) uw fpm os uzL. cMrv WneAgC bene> 2. bepe bpeAgC bene. “pm pxlr
cfu prAg mceve.” (iAg kyrj) fpbsN bepe bpeAgC bens fbzW mgj mcefDde uw, flbsN kjlej fbzW prb uw> 2.
UxlJ csN. kn fbzW. “pwms fyjK pxlr pal.” (ksoe cÚ 5) pwms fbJÈ (ywn) kanBÁ E paflde uafDde> 3. mxiÃe-
lej fKzWC oe bzGs QaRs QskX bene pxle.
pxlg; osKa, pxl> 2. UxlJ. kn. cMrv> 3. bepe. “pxlr kw bfm pxlg.” (bej maj cÚ 4)
pxltHn; mxiÃe- fúfcHn. osKa, Agogxyj.
pxlwvr; mx. UxflJvÇ- UxlJr. fbkn WneAgC bene> 2. bepe bpeAgCbene. “uc pxlg ltx hgjKg pxlwvr.” (fyne
cÚ 4)
pxlJ; mxiÃe- pxlg. pevbj> 2. mx. UxlJ. kn. cMrv. Yeb- osu. “prd pxlJ mfY lsjs Lehs.” (ceP cÚ 5)
prbelce dls fpmc mY lsjs Lehs> 3. bepe> 4. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej RtCe. osKa, UxlJ. “v pxlJ cs v lxlJ cs v cxlJ
bfm debDr.” (dken) 5. mx. pfvlJ. pvcíLev. “pxlJ utx v pefl pXkr.” (dken)
pxflJ; osKa, pxljr> 2. osKa, pxlJr> 3. osKa, pfvlJr.
pxlJr; osKa, pxljr 2> 2. osKa, pxlr> 3. UxlJ (RtCe RecC) peCv dls kjv bene.
pxo; mxiÃe- izGs jL defo oe bXi> 2. msbrdX yCeAgC oe UxlJ> 3. Äe. z¨Û áxo. hejmrdX oe OjciJxL, pa
Dræmbr mv dejxY laN 600 bjBs hfunX yfCde uw. mRrk Zxo “pxo dbmœe” dLbe “Zxo Agmœe” vec laN hJfmzO
uw. osKa, Agmle.
pxoAgmœe, pxo dbmœe, pxo dfbmœe; osKa, Agmle dls pxo 3.
pxoje; osKa, pxoJe.
pxobVr; devûohgj laN hxp kau hzQc fDzk fhxG. osKa, igjtdeCe vûÚ 4.
pxoe; osKa, pxoJe.
pxoej, pxoeje, pxoejg, pxoen; Äe. ÿadMÈ pxoen. fb- dmYÃ. ibej> 2. vMs fbzW cmœ> 3. dæ. Ô{wÈ pzneo.
mxiÃe- fpno (Kzn) Aglejv bene. Ielk. hJeC nwC bene. “hfjde bfm pxoej.” (mr. cÚ 5) “pc pxoejg v
niDr.” (mJr cÚ 1) “pxI keRys nis pxoej.” (ighJmt)
pxoJe; mxiÃe- fZxoe. lene. . kgÄn. “pxoJs bzps flJug pgir.” (Yeig) delciÃev os ÅZevs E fpxos bzp iDs> 2.
Kslr ordX bzRX kzFC oe fDzk UxlJ, pa l fDm Mkn oe ugxoe uw.
pxv; mx. pvÃ. mxiÃe- bj. ognue. neVe> 2. ognue os meLr nak. yjel. pxø> 3. UgzO. pxi> 4. fvûoe> 5.
dÄbeu. nakX or WjWe> 6. hJpe> 7. fb- hwoe uafDde. Aghfpde. “pXfu Yb pxv ogzK.” (vehJ) 8. fkms pefl
dLbe osM ven mxyxO jzKC bene> 9. osKa, pv. “cgfv pxv js.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 10. dæ. ‡wë äzv. yoigcevr.
Mzk.
pxve; osKa, pv. “veWxlr iahrpxve.” (Ove vecosb)
pxvr; pvX vs. oemX vs. “brWefj fGTe ufjpxvr.” (bej bG cÚ 4)
pxvBümgle, pxvBükxvÃe, pxvBülfvUe; osKa, pvBümgle.
pxvÔl; osKa, pzvl.
pxvÃ; osKa, pvÃ.
pxh; fGxi. mxiÃe- kLv. bWv mx. ¡À¬Ÿ osKa, pnh.
pxhAg, pxhfu, pxhug, pxhl, pxhv, pxhw; osKa, pnh dls pxh. “pm pxhAg nfuCs jmv.” (mbwUs cÚ 2.
ks) igjt dxio pr oe UM AgSWejC kja. “lafu pm pU pU pxhfu.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) pm kLv kjos uv.
“jec pxhug fvl YeDr.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) jec fvÔl pha. “pxhl msmHvû.” (knkr) MsÈvei kLv kjoe uw.
“vevk pxhw hfllhebv.” (deme Qxl 5) AgSWejC kjoe (phoe) uw.
pxyj; osKa, pxygk.
pxyj; mxiÃe- fDzk pzR ialJ> 2. fpne nuqj, lmrn WtuCrdX, LeCe QXiecXie oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv
QXiecXie laN hxp crn uw. fDzLs hxpbsN mfligjt hJscs fmzK oe hJsc osKks hOejs uv. fDm LX oa LxY uv, fpvBX E
nak “otKfvbejv” deKos uv dls mhjM laN jai otj uaCe cxvos uv.563 igjoÍejs ven 165 IgceAgN Zcrv uw.
hgpejr fmxI uw.
pxyjr; fb- pxyj ial oe. “mysi fmxI pxyjr.” (ighJmt) 2. pxyj fhxG oe> 3. osKa, pxYjr.
pxyen; mx. ¡ï’Ê‹ mxiÃe- fWzkV. ieje> 2. kslkr. ksbVe.
pxyg; mx. ¡ï’È mxiÃe- pecC pecCt.
pxygk, pxygkg; mx. ¡ï’È∑§ mxiÃe- ksbVe. kslkr> 2. igneypecC> 3. fizoV. fMJien. “fmxI mjv kl peDrdw
pAg pxygkg iJemw.” (fyne mOve)
pxygorh; mx. ¡ï’ÈŒflË¬. Yeibl dvgmej fhJfLbr os mzl oÍrhX fbzWaN fDzk oÍrh, pa Kejs mcgxoj ven fIfjde
uafDde uw. fDm vec oe kejC fDu ozfmde uw fk fDzk yugl bGe pecC (pxyg) fyjQ fDm fbzW uw, fpm E
ueLr fpzGr pecC nÔior uw. po pecCX hzkks fGiordX uv, lo AgvBX os jm laN pxyg vo bfuxoe uw. fDm vo
fbzWaN fvknCs kejC mgfDvs oe vec pXygvo uw.
pxygoÍrh oe fbmlej fDzk nÔK Uapv uw. fDm os vq KxG vq vq uZej Uapv os fnKs uv. fDvBX KxGX oe vec bÈê Yr
uw. vq KxG fDu uv- fDnefbJl, jcÃk, fujCcU, kgjgbÈê, ufjbÈê, fkxhgjgÈ, Yejl, YoJeMÍ dls kslgcen.
fboÍevX or knhve dvgmej DsMrUe (Asia) cueoÍrh, pxygorh uw.
pxygoÍrh; osKa, pxygorh.
pxygj; osKa, pxytjk.
pxyt; osKa, pxyg dls pxct.
pxytde; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe hsMkæyâ. osKa, pxytde djg yevû mgkm kcevû.” (jeceb)
Zxytj; Äe. ØUb¨Ú mxiÃe- YfjxG. Gsct. “fbQaus pxytj.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 2. mxvBr. fWcRr.
Zxytjk; Äe. ùØUb¨Ú mxiÃe- QaRr lah. AgST hgj nÔor peC benr lah. pxytje.
pxytje; osKa, Zxytjk> 2. vR oe yenk. vRbRg.
pxytn; mx. mxiÃe- pecgv oe fyjQ. pecCt oe hsG> 2. ksbVe. kslkr.
pxytbe; osKa, pxytde dls pxYtde.
pxY; mx. ¡ï÷ mxiÃe- peVB. oeVB> 2. oeVB dls oxoX os czO oe flzKe oxo. mtde> 3. hJfuneo oe fDzk hglJ 4.
cfuKemgj oe fhle, fpm E fDxoJ vs cefjde. “fDxoJ fpc pxY hj.” (YtÈC) 5. fujvÃkfMhg owl oe fDzk hglJ,
fpmE ogjie vs cefjde. “vca dxfyke pxYue pafljthe.” (WxGr 2) 6. jeceblej dvgmej fDzk owl, fpm E
jecWxoJ pr vs cefjde. “bÃeO prlÃa fpvw pxY cejÃa Agvw.” (jeceb)
pxYue; pxY owl os cejv bene, fDxoJ. osKa, pxY 4.> 2. ogjie. osKa, pxY 5> 3. jecWxoJ pr. osKa, pxY 6.
pxYke; osKa, pxfYke.
563
mgfCde uw fk ugC LxY vurN uv.
pxYC; mx. ¡ï÷˜ Oe- dbemr nwCr). mx. ¡Îï÷áÊ mxiÃe- dbemr nwC or fúUe. “osbozl pxYCs kr.” (vehJ) osbozl
veck hJeC dbemr nwC nDr> 2. mx. pxYv. kgWnve. veM kjve.
pxYj; fpne nuqj, lmrn WtvrdX (WtxCrdX) LeCe mjefDcgÆn oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv “QXiecXie” laN
hxp crn AgSlj uw. fDm fhxG fbzW MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe igjoÍeje uw. pelJr dls pxYj oa YeDr mv dj oabsN
ur MJr igjt pr os hJscr mv. fDvBX oe dehm fbzW uzo kæefDc kjv fhzQs PiVe ua fide. pelJr oe OVe kcZaj
mr. Agm os fDzk oa deocr Yr cj iDs. oauX fOjX vs igjt pr hem pe ks ysvlr krlr fk meGe fHmeo fcRe foµ.
igjt mefuy vs oauX E mcPeks dehCs dehCs uzk hgj TfujefDde. fDvBX oauX YeDrdX vs dehCs dehCs vec os
pxYj dls pelJr fhxG bmeDs.
igjoÍeje Wxie yfCde uafDde uw. MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw. ven 50 fbzIs Zcrv uw. fhxG or
nakn (mLefvk) kcsRr hJyxO kjor uw.
pxYjr; pxY- ujr. pxY owl E cejv benr, ogjie, osKa, pxY 5.
pxYeDr; osKa, pxYC> 2. mxiÃe- dbemr. mx. ¡Îï÷Ê fpJxYe. Yawn.
pxYemgj; pxY- dmgj. pxY owl. osKa, pxY.
pxfYke; fpJxYke denm HwneAgC benr osbr> 2. osKa, pxY 5. dls osbr Yeiblr mkxO 6. dÚ 4.
pxYtde; mxiÃe- pxY (oeVB) or Mkn oe fDzk hsMkæyâ. osKa, pxY 2. mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW fDm oe vec fpJxYk
(¡Èï÷∑§) uw. osKa, MmlJ.
pxc; mx. pvc. “pje pxcfu dejadu.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) deh pje (ygFehe) dls pvc hgj mbej uaN. Yeb-
KR AtjcrdX os bM vurN.
pxcC; fú- pvcCe. hwoe uaCe. “pxfcde htlg Yilg iafyxo ke.” (deme cÚ 5)
pxcCKsVe; igjghJleh mtjU dvgmej igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy devûohgj laN fMkej KsGC deDs fDm fhxG hOejs
uv. “pxcCKsVs ks fFi iDs> fmK yCpejs fhK lfuN nDs.” (ighJmt)
pxcCIgzRr; osKa, igVlr dls IgzRr.
pxcC cjC ke ctn; mxiÃe- diÃev. “pxcC cjC ke ctn kRrdw le mgK uabr fclg.” (mbe cÚ 3)
pxceAgCe; fú- pvceAgCe. hwoe kjve> 2. AgieAgCe. “uafD fkjmeCg Drcevg pxcefDnw.” (mJr cÚ 1)
pxct; osKa pxyg> 2. fDzk hueVr fjdeml, fpm fbzW kMcrj Yr Mefcn uw. pxctjep oe jkye 84, 258
bjicrn dls deyeor 3, 320, 518 uw. decov oa úaV mleDr nÔK jghUe uw. pxct dls kMcrj oe bjlcev
cuejepe mj ujr fmxI uw, pa fmxI mefuy cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr os msbk jepe igney fmxI Gaijs or bxM
fbzWaN uw. osKa igney fmxI 5> 3. pxct jep or jepOevr, pa fmdenkaRaN 25 crn uw. igjgvevkhJkeM os nsK
dvgmej igjt vevkosb fDm vij hOejs uv “ll fQv pxcthgj cfuN deDs.” (AgSljejO, dÚ 3)
pxcw; pvcw. “pxcw cjw v debw pefD” (ymx cÚ 3)
pÃ; osKa, pU> 2. mx. fb- lknrH osC nefDk.
pÃe; mx. mxiÃe- fWzne. kceC or Gajr. osKa, fpu> 2. fhJfLbr> 3. cele.
ZÃeolr; Äe. œ¿Ô¢Ú mxiÃe- bOrkr. dfOkle.
ZÃeoe; dæ. ˜Ô¢Ú fú. fb- yugl. dfOk.
pÃev; mx. mÅlr. ägnc> 2. Äe. ˆ¢Ú ZÃev. uevr. vgkæÌev.
pÃeÄl; osKa, pÃeÄl.
pÃefclr; mx. mxiÃe- pÃ (fhJfLbr) fcfl (fcClr). fhJfLbr os hfjceC mxyxOr fbÈU or fboÃe.
Geometry.
pÃejl; osKa, pUejl.
pÃgfl; mx. mxiÃe- hJkeM. pÃafl.
pÃsÈ†, pÃwÈÑ; osKa, psmR dls psT.
pÃaN; fú. fb- pwms. fpm hJkej. fpbsN.
pÃalmve; mx. ÖÿÙàFÊ mxiÃe- WXovr. WxfoJke> 2. WXovr jel> 3. hJYe. Wck.
pÃafl; osKa, pafl. “pÃafl mzfWoe vûo.” (vehJ)
pÃaflm; osKa, paflm.
pÃaflmj; osKa, irle 3. dls palrmj.
pÃafljfnxi; ÖÿÙÁÃÁ‹¸X hJkeM jth uw fnxi fpm oe, cueosb> 2. Wclkejr fnxi. osKa, pafljfnxi dls
ogdeom fmne.
pÃaj; mxiÃe- psbVe. jzme> 2. psu. fWzne. “pÃaj mg naWv Yquv nw Ovg.” (fúmveb) mgxoj vslJ fWzne, dls
YquX kceC.
pÃxl; osKa, pUxl.
fpJxYe; dbemr. osKa, pxYeDr.
pÍj; mx. Öfl⁄U Oe- ygÅej uaCe, leh uaCe, lhCe> 2. mxiÃe- ygÅej. leh. osKa, leh.
pÍjIÂ; mx. mxiÃe- WjefDle, pa ygÅej otj kjv bene uw> 2. crWke. kjsNptde> 3. pÍjXkgM> 4. kgvrv
Quinine defo kaDr obeDr, pa leh otj kjs> 5. fb- leh fcReAgC bene.
pÍjXkgM; osKa, pgjXkgm.
pÍn; mx. Öfl‹ Oe- hJkeM kjve, pnve, WckCe> 2. mxiÃe- difv. dzi> 3. dzi or neR> 4. Wck. hJkeM.
pÍnv; mx. mxiÃe- czWCe. oeu> 2. difv> 3. nhR. neRe pÍene.
pÍfnl, pÍnxl; mx. fb- pfnde uafDde. oiO> 2. Wckoe uafDde. hJkefMl.
pÍey; osKa, pbey. “mkw pÍey ow ve uvs mtj nÔpx.” (fbfWlJ)
pÍej; osKa, pbej. “ugla pÍej ka luX fkoej.” (ighJmt) 2. mcgxoj or nfuj or Agcxi (AgQene). osKa,
pÍejYeRe.
pÍejYeRe, pÍejYeTe; mxiÃe- dæ z²oØXÈ pZjaco. mcgxoj os pn oe bOCe dls IRCe, pa mtjp, WxoJce dls
fhJfLbr or fKzW laN ugxoe uw. Ebb and flow of the tide.
pÍen, pÍene; mx. mxiÃe- difv or neRe. nhR> 2. difv. deflM.
pÍenezQ; mxiÃe- pÍene- dfé. dzi psur dzKX bene fDzk owl> 2. dzK or difv. dzK fbzWaN fvknr uaDr neR.
“ltx OtcJeQ pÍenÔeQ kr maN pjeUa.” (WfjlJ 1) lwN OtcJvwv E dzK or kahfoJÈ†r ven Ymc kj fozle.
pÍeneosbr; fpns kXiVs ls lmrn ujrhgj fbzW fDzk osbr oe dmLev, pa 22 crn kXiVs laN ozKC, dls veoqv
laN 11. crn AgSlj hzQc uw. fDzLs hueV fbzWaN iwm fvknor uw dls difv os mxUai laN pn AgTor uw. pÍene
(neRe) fvknvs kejC fDu vec uafDde uw. lxlJWtVecfC os nsK dvgmej fDzLs mlr osbr or prY fGir mr. osKa,
mlr 8. dls hrT 4. fDm oe vec pÍenecgKr Yr uw. MJr igjt vevkosb osM E mgcfl foxos uaDs fDm LX hOejs uv.
deh os fbjepC os LX igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw. MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw. pÍenecgKr oe cxfoj
1882 HgR or ynxor ls uw.
pÍeneycCr; osKa, pÍenebcCr.
pÍenecgK; dzi fvÔknv oe oueve. pÍenecgKr hueV oe Agu LX, fpm fbzWaN dzi fvknor uw. Crater.
pÍenecgKr; osKa, pÍeneosbr> 2. pÍenecgKr osbr os cxfoj hem bfmde vij> 3. Agu hueV, fpm fbzW pÍenecgKr
oe cxfoj uw. fDm or WaRr 3284 HgR uw> 4. osKa, pÍenecgKr hjyl.
pÍenecgKr hjyl; mxiÃe- Agu hueV, fpm fbzWaN dzi fvkns. Volcano. fpvBX hueVX fbzWaN pnCbens hoejL
czW AgTos uv, dls lzle heCr, dzi or neRX, hIjs uaDs hoejL, dls dvsk hJkej ordX iwmX fvknordX uv,
Agu mY pÍenecgKr hjyl kueAgNos uv. fDu YgWen dls kDr hJkej os AghoJb kjos uv.
fuxogmlev fbzW kXiVs oe hueV fpm fbzW pÍeneosbr uw dls kens heCr fbzW AgpVs uaDs Reht (Barran Island) oe
fDzk hueV pÍenecgKr kus pXos uv. fDRnr os bwmtbrdm dls fDRve defo hueV bGs YUxkj pÍenecgKr uv.
pehev, pebe defo fbzW YgWenX os kejC dpsus ur hueV cxvs iDs uv.
pÍenebcCr, pÍenebcvr; mxiÃe- pÍene (dzi) bcv (Aginv) benr, lah dls yxotkæ. (mvece)
pÍenr; mxiÃe- pÍene (neRe) Oejv benr, yxotkæ. (mvece) osKa, pÍenebcCr> 2. kenr osbr, pa cgK laN difv
Aginor uw. “veWl fMb pr umlr pÍenr.” (knkr) 3. mx. ÖflÊÁ‹Ÿ˜ difv. “ogutx µj Wenr> AgTr pei pÍenr.”
(ighJmt) 4. fMb, pa lrps vslJ fbzW dzi jKoe uw.
å; mx. ôÊ564
åev; osKa, fidev.
åevr; osKa, fidevr.
564
ôÊ (å) os mejs Myo fDm LX fnKCs UaiÃ mv, hjxlt hgjeCr jrfl dvgmej dmrN izis (iÃ) fbzW ur fnKs uv.
P; hxpeyr bjCcene oe WqobX dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC lent laN ugxoe uw> mx. mxiÃe- PzKV. PX PX kjv benr
hqC> 2. fbJumhfl. osbfldX oe igjt> 3. igxpej. itxp> 4. hxpeyr fbzW fDu mxmfúl os ogzl u- U, O- U or
dj é or, lLe O or LX Yr bjflde pXoe uw, fpbsN- iguÃ or LX igPe, cOÃ or LX cP, érC or LX PrC, yzO
or LX yzPe, Orbj or LX Prbj defo.
PmCe; fú- cnCe. cmnCe. cjov kjve. mx. ÷·˜ Oe- cejve, ogzK osCe.
Pujeve, Pfujeve; fú- Pj Pj Myo ven fGiCe> 2. HRkejve. ogxc defo oe mRkejve> 3. HwneAgCe.
“ly ur kxO ksm Pfujebe.” (vehJ)
Pur; mxiÃe- kWrWr. úaO ven oxo hruC or fúUe. “fvl Purde heDs Pit mgRs.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
Pk; mxiÃe- Mxke. Mzk> 2. fPPk. jgkebR> 3. Gj. osKa, fvPzk.
PkPaj; mxiÃe- Pkane. PRke> 2. fjVkC or fúUe> 3. PtRe.
PkPajve, PkPanve; fú- Zaj ven PRkCe> 2. cLv kjve. fjVkCe> 3. heCr fbzW yej yej Æalæe osCe.
osKa, Pkanve.
PkCe; fú- fPpkCe. jgkCe> 2. Gjve.
PkePk; fb- YVkoej. Wckrne.
Pkaj; fmxOr. ctmnOej (ctnBsOej) bjKe.
Pkajve, Pkanve; osKa, PkPajve. “hbv Pkanvuej.” (m. kyrj) hbv laN Yeb mÍem uw. “pvg vevkg
cgmfk Pkafnde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
PK; (mx. ¤Ê·˜ Oe- ogzK osCe). mxiÃe- dpsue ykyeo, fpm laN nakX E ogzK hugxWs. “PK cejAg meklg bsWeje.”
(fyne cÚ 5) 2. mx. PÈ. czQr> 3. cijczQ> 4. leh. ijcr.
PKkslg; mx. PÈkslg. mxiÃe- PÈkslv. cijczQ os fWxvB or Ogpe bene, kecosb. PKOÍp. ckjkslg.
PKp; mxiÃe- calr. PÈ (fmzhr) laN hwoe uafDde. calr bene fmzh Yr czQr or pefl fbzWaN uw.
PKCe; fú- fon ogKeAgC nDr ykyeo kjve. “vevk yanC PKCe.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. YRkCe.
PKCePeK; mxiÃe- fblxGebeo. fmjKheDr. “vevk nsKw fDkg ing, uajg uAgcw PKCe PeK.” (bej deme)
PKCg; osKa, PKCe. “yugle yanCg PKCg uafD.” (Ove cÚ 1)
PKlJeC; mxiÃe- len, pa PÈ (czQr) E hveu foxoe uw. (mvece) 2. mcgxoj.
PKOj; mxiÃe- czQX os Oejv bene mcgxoj. (mvece)
PKOj mgl Oj Oj; (mvece) mxiÃe- PK (czQ) os Oejv bene (mcgxoj), Agm oe mgl (hglJ) (WxoJce), Agm
os Oejv bene dekeM, dekeM fbzW fbWjC bene lrj. OvgK laN WnefDde uafDde lrj dekeM fbzW AgGoe uw.
PKOgp, PKOÍp; osKa, PKkslg.
PKcejv, PKcejvr; fú- ykyeo kjve. fbJLe ykCe. kgzls or ljX YqNkCe. osKa, PK. “PK cejAg min
mxmejg.” (iqNG cÚ 5) “mY ogmR PKceje.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4) 2. YRkos fHjve> 3. PÈ (czQr) oe fMkej
kjve.
PKbeAg; mxiÃe- ogKoeDr bek. ykyeo. “kÃaN PKbeAg kjl? AgTpebug.” (ighJmt)
PKV; osKa, PKV.
PKV Peir; osKa, PKVg dls Peir.
PKfV; PzKV (PxPebel) ven. “PKfV beAg v GanDr.” (bej jec 3) 2. PzKV fbzW.
PKVg; mxiÃe- PxPebel. uvsjr. dxvBr. Hurricane. “PKVg Peir cru bjmw.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 4)
PKeDr; mxiÃe- fmjKheDr. cÆZÅajr.
PfK; PKks. osKa, PK. “PfK yanCg fkde pi fmAg beog?” ( µdxkej)
PKrp, PKrlJeC; (mvece) osKa, PKp dls PKlJeC.
PzKV; osKa, PKVg.
Pi; mxiÃe- Hsv. Pei. Pzi.
Pij; mxiÃe- PiVe. yKsVe. cgkæzoce. “mfligjg Pijg fvysjw.” (itp cÚ 1) 2. mÃeuWMc fDzk fMkejr
hxQr, pa moe hxpey fbzW jfuxoe uw. fDu kzo fbzW Wji laN QaRe ugxoe uw dls nij (niV) oe vj uw. fDu paVe
fcnks mus defo oe Wxie fMkej kjoe uw. Falco Jugger. osKa, fMkejr hxQr. “nij Pij pgjje djg yepe.”
(WfjlJ 307) osKa, niV.
Pijve; fb- cgkæoce kjve> 2. fblxGebeo kjve. oÍsÈYeb ven. ugzplyeZr kjvr. “keus htl Pijl uAg
mxfi yeh.” (mej cÚ 4)
Pije; mxiÃe- PiVe. cgkæoce. “Pije Dskg fvysjug jec.” (iAg kyrj) 2. fblxGebeo. fvkxcr ugzplyeZr.
Pijg; osKa, Pij 1. “Pijg WgkefDde.” (deme cÚ 5)
Pine, Pinr; mxiÃe- QaRe Pzie. Pzir. yzfWdX oe kgVle kgVlr. “Pinr Prv vbrv.” (vehJ)
PiV; osKa, Pij dls niV.
PiVe, PiVg; osKa, Pije. “PiVe kjfode dvfovg igojw.” (bej fyue cÚ 3) “PiVg Wgkebw ufjigC
iebw.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1)
Pie; mxiÃe- Pzie. pece. kgVle.
Piej; cj. mxiÃe- yzonbeDr. PV.
PirVe; mxiÃe- PiVe. fÄmeo. “krv mgjemgj yrW PirVe.” (fúmveb)
Pit, Pitj; mxiÃe- Pzi. Hsv. “fvl Purde heDs Pit mgRs.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) “cgK ls Pitj pel hrjr
hjiDr iel.” (ighJmt)
Pian, PiaV; fmxOr. PiaV. mxiÃe- bÃekgnle. ysWwvr> 2. omœxoeZr. uzLaheDr. “Wtke pc PiV Pian.” (bej
kev cÚ 4)
PpkCe; fú. mxkaW kjve. jgkCe>2 Gjve.
Pzpj; jaulk fpns oe fDzk vij, fpzLs lmrn uw. fDm oe AgSWejC Ppj Yr uw. Pzpj foznr laN 35 crn hzQc
uw. fDzLs cgmncevX or, pzRX or dls ysic mcjt or ugktcl jur uw. mv 1803 fbzW Pzpj dxiJsZr mjkej bznaN
vbey fvpeylÅev E fozle fide. mv 1857 os ioj fbzW yeirdX E muefDle osC os dhjeO fbzW Pzpj dls
fDm oe fDneke Zyl krle fide dls vbey dyognjfucev Åev E Heus WefVBde fide.
Pzpj os pyl uaDs fDneks fbzWaN fmzK fjdemlX- hfRdene, prNo dls veYs E, vejvqn, oeojr dls yebn oe
fDneke mjkej bznaN fcfnde.
Pzpj fbzW bmlJ yugl Wxis jxis pXos uv dls mgjeurdX (PejrdX) yugl hlnrdX yCordX uv. kaDr dWjp
vurN fk Pzpj fbzW AgSlc mgjeur yCv laN ur mgjeur oe vec “Pzpj” uafide uabs> 2. mx. ò¬˝Á‹TU dfnxpj.
heCr or Pejr. mgjeur.
Ppk; mxiÃe- jgkebR> 2. Gj. Yw> 3. deMxke. mxme.
PPkCe, PPkve; fú- Yw dls mxkaW ven jgkCe. fPPkCe.
PPfk; fú. fb- fPpkks. osKa, PPkve. “jfuµ PPfk veur hjbeve.” (yebv kyrj)
PPi; mxiÃe- fPVk. fljmkej. “jevr PPi lXfu flJU Gejw.” (WfjlJ 295)
PPj; osKa, Pzpj> 2. mx. PPêfjl. fb- cgjPefDde uafDde. “lv PPj uÍw jCYtfc hjs.” (WxGr 2)
PPe; hxpeyr bjCcene oe 14bX dzKj. “PPe Ptjv fcRw lgceja.” (yebv) 2. P dzKj oe AgWejC. Pkej.
PR; mx. PfRfl. fú. fb- lgjxl. Äqjv> 2. mxiÃe- mce. bsne. fpbsN PRkg Tfuj pe. fDms oe jth Pfl uw> 3.
mx. PRÇ. Oe- HmCe, fcnCe.
PRke; mxiÃe- Pake. Ozke. PVeke> 2. mzfl mJr dken kfuks MmlJ os fDzk bej ven prb oe fmj bzFCe>565
3. PRks uaDs prb oe cem.
PRkeAgCe; fú- lnbej os fDzk Paks ven pevbj oe fmj bzF fmzRCe. “devug Qei fDzk PRkwN fvp heve.”
(ighJmt) 2. yxotkæ. defo MmlJ ven prb E fDms ljX cejve fk Agu lgjl cj pebs.
PRhR; bÃ- lgjxl ur. MrIJ ur. PfRfl.
PRzne; mxiÃe- mxICr ReuCrdX or Qljr bene fyjQ> 2. fb- AgnPs uaDs PeRs bene. fpm os fmj os ben
AgnPs uaC.
PRek; fú. fb- lgjxl. Äqjv> 2. mxiÃe- PVeks oe Myo.
565
PRke yxotk defo MmlJX ven Yr krle pXoe uw. “lghk cej PRke kjÃa.” (ighJmt)
PfRfl; osKa, PR.
PRrdw; PVoe uw. Rhkoe uw. osKa, djm.
PRgzne; osKa, PRzne.
PzRe; crjemrdX (GtxcX) or fDzk pefl. “htja PzRe hej Aglejr.” (Yeig)
PC, PCk, PCkej, PClkej, PCxlkej; mx. ¤ÊáÊ dls ¤ÊáÊà∑§Ê⁄U mxiÃe- QCkej. Pvkej. PCPC Myo.
IgxIjt defo or Ogfv. osKa, Pvlkej.
Pfl, Plg; mxiÃe- bkœ. bsne. mce. “fkWjg Pfl nxIeDrdw Qhfj lgRw csug?” (m. Hjro) “bn Qn kfj
Pfl kFos.” (iAg bej 1. cÚ 4)
PLe; fb- nÔfpl. Mjfcxoe. “nIg YJel YDs yug YXl PLs.” (jeceb) jecWxoJ pr, QaRs YeDr (nQcC) laN bGs
Mjfcxos uaDs.
PLg; osKa, Plg.
Pvk, Pvkej, Pvlkej; osKa, PClkej. “fkxkvr Myo Pvlkej Ksng hefu prAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
Pve; osKa, Wvey dls WxoJYeie.
Pvsj; fDzk fhxG pa fpne ugfMdejhgj, lmrn AtNve fbzW uw. fDzLs mzlbsN helMeu oe igjoÍeje uw.
Ph; fú. fb- lgjxl. Qslr. fDms oe otpe jth Py uw> 2. fb- WxWn. “Ph Ptnl knir yj lgxie.” (ighJmt) 3.
RsFe. fbxie. “pgi Yquv ks jac fbmene> YDs mghso Pgks Ph pene.” (ighJmt)
PhkCe; fú- dzK or hnk fcneAgCr. dzK HjkCe> 2. PhRCe. nhkCe.
PhR; mxiÃe- Hgjlr ven KauC or fúUe> 2. bGr lsZr ven nhkC oe Yeb> 3. uæcne. Oebe.
PhCe; fú- yaW nwCe. fpbsN isNo PhCr.
Phev; osKa, Pxhev.
PhrVve; fú- Zaj ven fvhrVv. yn ven IgzRCe. “ueL PhrVs Ugin py.” (vehJ)
PhrVe; mxiÃe- pzHr. IgzRks dxi ven neAgC oe Yeb. “ufj fcfnµ nefD PhrVe.” (pwl cÚ 4)
Py; fú. fb- PfRfl. lgjxl. Qslr. Äqjv> 2. mxiÃe- dzK PhkC oe mce.
Pyfk; bÃ- lgjxl ur. “igv kr nufj Pyfk.” (m. kyrj) igCjth Qzn ven lgjxl ur.
Pyos; fú. fb- Pfy. lgjxl. Qslr. Äqjv.
Pyen; fpne dfcJlmj, lmrn LeCe ljvlejv oe fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv ljvlejv laN 7. crn beUbr kaC
uw. deyeor os ven ur DrMev kaC igjoÍeje uw, fpzLs igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs yryr yrja (brja) oe fbdeu 26
psT mxcl 1686 E krle uw. igjoÍejs oe vec “ceCk Wqk” uw. csne 26 psT E uj men nioe uw.566 igjoÍejs
E 32 IgceAgN Zcrv fDms fhxG dls iÃejX jghDs meneve cgdæeÄr uw. fmxIX or mLefvk kcsRr os uzL hJyxO uw.
osKa, yrja yryr.
Pfy; osKa, Pyos.
Pzye; mxiÃe- Zjr jsMc oe igzHe. Qzye. igzQe.
PYrVve; osKa, PhrVve.
Pck; mxiÃe- Wck. hJkeM> 2. osKa, WckCe.
PckCe, Pckve; fú- WckCe. fnMkCe. “lsjr htxQR Athfj Pck yen.” (ymx kyrj) 2. dzK or hnkX
fcneAgCrdX. dzK HjkCr.
PcePc; Wck ock> 2. dvg. QceQc.
Pcsne; mxiÃe- PiVe. yKsVe. RxRe> 2. YrV. nakX oe PgxG> 3. AgnPeAg.
PcxkC; osKa, PckCe 1. “mmlJ PcxkC.” (dken)
Pj; osKa, PV> 2. osKa, PVve> 3. mx. heCr oe Pjve.
Pjuj; osKa, Pnuj.
PnPje; mx. PPêfjl. fb- cgjPefDde uafDde. PgjVrdX mful.
PjCe; mxiÃe- PjaKe. ube dls jqMvr nDr ckev fbzW jzfKde QaRe fQoJ> 2. heCr oe WMce. mx. fvPêj.
“dfcAg Wnfu PjCs.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) 3. fú- RhkCe. heCr oe AgSlaN fGziCe. Water fall. 4. PVve.
fGiCe. “Pjfu kmxcn heh lsjs cvtde.” (yebv) 5. naus dLbe fhzln oe fQoJoej mxo, fpm ven lhos Ir
pX lsn fbzW hkqVrdX lnrordX uv> 6. oeCs Wtve defo fvKsjv oe QenCe.
PjCr; QaRe PjCe. osKa, PjCe 5. dls 6.
Pjve; osKa, PjCe.
Pjh; mxiÃe- PVh. PhR> 2. difv or neR oe nhsR.
PjneCr; mxiÃe- PjveuR. LjLjeR. kxyCr. “PjneCr AgSTr osblX.” (WxGr 3)
Pjek, Pjeke; mxiÃe- PRke. PVeke> 2. Pvlkej. MmlJX os KVkC or Ogfv. “Pjek PejwN.” (ighJmt)
Pfj; PVks. “fvûok dwms ur Pfj hjrdw.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. osKa, Pjr.
Pjr; yzonX laN nielej heCr Pjv oe Yeb. osKa, PVr. “nir Pjr yjKe yug uaDr.” (ighJmt) 2. mx. vor,
fpm fbzW WMfcdX laN Pjks heCr deAgNoe uw.
PjrR; mxiÃe- kxGs defo or jiV ven KnVr hgj uaDr nrk. “fpv ka nir PjrR fbmsKr.” (vehJ)
566
fDu csne mxcl 1891 laN pejr uafDde uw.
Pjake, PjaKe; mxiÃe- ube dls jqMvr bemlæs ckev fbzW yCefDde QaRe fQoJ. mx. ibeé.
Pn; fGxi. mxiÃe- neRe. difv or fMKe> 2. fnMk. Wck. jqMvr. “kug kyrj fpfv orde hnrle flfv lwmr
Pn osKr.” (iAgVr) 3. mx. leh. oeu> 4. osKa, Png.
Pnun; mxiÃe- Wckock. “Pnunxl ljbej.” (jeceb)
Pnk; mxiÃe- Wck. orfhœ. hJYe.
PnkCe, PnkCg, Pnkve; fú- WckCe. hJkeMCe.
Pnke; mx. Pzfnke. mxiÃe- Wck. hJkeM. orfhœ.
Pnprue; fGxi. mxiÃe- Pn (neRe) uw fpm or prY, dzi, difv.
PnCe, PnCg; fú- dxirkej kjve. “Ojfl dmcevg v PnDr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 3) 2. muejve. yjoeMl
kjve. “mecgfu msn mcj ca Pnuw.” (fbfWlJ) 3. funeAgCe. kxyeAgCe. “ns hKe fhJd PnAg heDs.” (deme cÚ
5)
Pncn, Pncene; fæGxi. mxiÃe- Pn (neRe) or cene benr, dzi> 2. Yeb- Wck ock. hJYe.
Pne; mxiÃe- PznC oe meOv hzKe. “Pns fPckfv hefm.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 2. mx. fkjC> 3. Ogzh> 4. osKa,
Pzne.
PnXi; mxiÃe- PneiJ. osKa, Pne 2. mtjp fvknC laN hfune mcX. osKa, Peneis.
PnePn; mxiÃe- Wck ock> 2. fb- Wckrne.
Pnej; mxiÃe- vor fkvejs nefDde uafDde ujR> 2. ktnB. vene. pn oe hJbeu> 3. vor fkvejs or mxICr
PeVr.
Pnr; mxiÃe- hveu. µR. “meOmxifl kw Pnr js.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. osKa, Pznr.
Png; mxiÃe- orbevehv or nfuj. heinhgCs oe ljxi. “ltx YAg kfj Png ibefD.” (bej fyue cÚ 3)
PngxYnw; dxY (pn) or nfuj fbzW Æalæe cejks. mvev kjks. osKa, Pn, Pen dls PefnPngxYnw.
PntTv; fú- PgnmCe. “difv PntTs kefD.” (cia)
Pnxk, Pnxkve; osKa, Pnk dls PnkCe.
Pzn; mxiÃe- vor os fkvejs oe mxICe pxin. “fkne kaR Le fmxIv Pzn.” (hxhJ) 2. fmjV heinhv> 3. úaO
or nfuj> 4. hzKs or ube oe Pake> 5. mx. YxG. cÅqnrde> 6. difv or nhR.
Pznjr; mx. osKa, pUIxRe> 2. Oelg or Wxc ven cVBr Kxpjr> 3. bGs QwCs.
Pzne; mxiÃe- hzKe> 2. fmjVe. mqoeDr> 3. HsRs jai oe iJfmde uafDde, fpm oe Mjrj kxyoe jfuxoe uw.
Pznr; fb- fmjVr. orbevr> 2. mxiÃe- nuqj laN 11. kau WVBos bzn fDzk fhxG. igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy cXiR
laN dfcJlmj pr E deAgNos uaDs fDm LX fbjeps uv.
PbjeAgCe; fú- kxyeAgCe. funeAgCe> 2. fbKsjve. HwneAgCe. “jac mkxO kfTv PbjeDs.” (vehJ)
PV; (mx. ¤Ê≈U˜ Oe- HmCe, pgVve) mxiÃe- dekeM fbzW yzonX oe pgVve. “PV PKV µueV.” (mbe cÚ 1) 2.
fpxos (. kgÄn) or kceCr> 3. Oelg os krn oe kgzRks WqVe krle fmje.
PVve; fú- fGiCe. hlv. “PfV PfV hbos kWs fyjur.” (mbe cÚ 5) “hlJ YgjpsC PVrdx.” (ieLe)
PVh; mxiÃe- PhR> 2. cgTYsV> 3. uzne.
PVben; mxiÃe- csI (yzon), fpm laN heCr PVoe uw. “fpAg Otdj PVben or fkAg bjmw heCr?” (Yeig)
OtxDsN os yzon laN heCr fkAgN bjmw?
PVek, PVeke; mxiÃe- PRke> 2. MmlJX os fYVv laN Aghpr Ogfv. “PVek PejwN.” (mnau)
PfV; PVks. osKa, PVve.
PVr; mxiÃe- yzonX or IRe oe dKxG heCr PVve. “yjmw nefD PVr.” (bej cne cÚ 3)
PVs PfV; PV PVks. “hl PVs PfV hefu.” (m. Hjro)
PVxi; mxiÃe- HgnPVr. dxiejX os PVv or fúUe. “yeuwN fvmxi, AgSTw PVxi.” (WxGr 2)
PeAgne; mxiÃe- PXDrN (dækm) oe µnBe. fmxOr. PXfbja. vpj oe OgxOnehv> 2. OgxOnejth, pa meH ve foKeDr
osbs> 3. fb- OgxOnr väj bene.
PeAt; mx. Pebgk. mxiÃe- PeV. ytPe.
PXDrN; mxiÃe- hJflfyxy. dækm. “pair kr PXDrN ojmeDr.” (WfjlJ 143)
PeDrN cXDr; fb- QeUecU. hJflfyxyjth> 2. hn fbzW nah uaC bene. osKa, QeDrN ceDrN.
PXmr; mxiÃe- YgnsKe. OaKe. Qn> 2. OaKs nDr oeye cejve> 3. Ut. hr. fbzW fDzk vij, fpm oe hgjeCe vec
‘ynbxlvij’ uw. fDu µjQe os jepe yrjfmxI vs 1613 fbzW bmefDde mr. PXmr knkzls laN 199 dls cgxyDr
laN 702 crn uw. pr. deDr. hr. jsnbs oe Yejr mRsMv uw. fDm LX dxiJsZr QeAgNCr Yr uw.
Peue; mx. peuk. mxiÃe- kxGsoej Wtue, pa PeVrdX fbzW jfuxoe uw. kxGane. dx. Hezgehog.
Pek, Pekg; mxiÃe- foJfÈ†. vpj> 2. oKC (lzkC) or fúUe. PeK. “fyxok vofj Pekg.” (bej jec 2. cÚ
5) 3. dem. hJehlr or Agcso. “flve Pek v uajg.” (m. Hjro) 4. fPpk. “otpe YeAg ifDµ mY Pek.” (kev
cÚ 4) fDm oe ctn mxmfúl puv uw dj Agm laN yfCde puek uw, fpm or hxpeyr fbzW Mkn Pek uw.
PekCe, Pekve; fú- lzkCe. osKCe.
Pekfv, Pekvr; mxiÃe- fijP. fizO, pa otjaN cem E osKor uw. “Ytl fmJienv kekv Pekfv Gekfv mJqv
dIefDkw hrva.” (fúmveb)
Pekben; fb- PekC bene. naYr> 2. cxile, pa nakX os uzLX bzn lzkoe uw.
Peke; mxiÃe- oroej. ojMv> 2. Pzk. fPPk.
Pefk; osKks> 2. fPpkks.
Pekg; osKa, Pek.
PeK; mxiÃe- ygVygVeR> 2. ykyeo> 3. osKa, PK> 4. Pek 2. dls 3. oe jthXlj.
PXK; mxiÃe- vj fWzln fcJi> 2. yejXfmxie. PxKej.
PeK PKeAgCe; fú- ykyeo kjve pX kjeAgCe. “LaVe yanC yan, v PeK PKefDde.” (Yeig) 2. mghvs fbzW
yjVeAgCe. “lrpw PeK PKefDde, WAgLw Yajg YfDde.” (mJr cÚ 5)
PXKj; mxiÃe- yejXfmxie. osKa, PxKej.
PefK; osKa, PeK> 2. fú. fb- PKks. ykyeo kjks.
Pei; mxiÃe- Pzi. Hsv> 2. psje. yjoeMœ. muejv oe Yeb. “Pei mwuLr yJC kjw.” (WfjlJ 91) “Pei Pei
mglrj.” (WxGr 2) 3. ieugCe. dbieuv. osKa, Pefi> 4. AgvrNoehv> 5. PK. czQr. osKa, fyyng.
PXi; mxiÃe- bFXi. PXis uaDs fyjQ ordX ReuCrdX. QXi.
PeiCg, Peive; fmxOr. fú- hieuC fbWorN nxICe> 2. nxce mÄj kjve. “osm fomxlj cw mins Peis.”
(mtur cÚ 5) 3. ogzK muejve> 4. AgnxICe. “uAgcw fyK Peis.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 4)
PeiVt; fb- PiVe kjv bene.
Pefi; fú. fb- Pzi (keDr) uReks. “fvkfR vrjg hmg hrbfm v Pefi.” (iAg kyrj) 2. ieuks. fHjks.
“hjosm Pefi mAgos kAg defDde.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. osKa, fyyng.
Peir; mxiÃe- yugl hJyn hqC. fvuefDl lsZ ube, pa ojKlX E PXifmRor uw. Cyclone. “PKVg Peir crug
bjmw.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 4)
PXir; fmxOr. fb- Pxi (pxin) fbzW jfuC bene. pxinr> 2. fyjQX E PXiC (QXiC) bene.
PXp; mxiÃe- bGs QwCs. kXmr os len> 2. PXpj (vthgj) oe mxKsh.
PeP; igjt djpv mefuy oe fDzk fmzK, pa krjlv kjv fbzW fvhgC mr.
PXP; osKa, PXp> 2. PXpj. vthgj. “PXP Aglxir hi Oejx.” (jeceb)
PXPj; mxiÃe- Pv Pv Myo kjv bene fDmlJrdX os hwj oe ifuCe. vthgj. hwNpvr.
PXPt; osKa, pxptde.
PXR; mxiÃe- Ptx. fnxi dls Yi os dem hem os jac. “GejoDs nGtde mY PXRv.” (fúmveb)
PeRne; fb- mxICrdX ReuCrdX bene. Qljroej. “AgSWe fmxcn PeRne.” (Yeig)
PeRe; mxiÃe- fmj os AgnPs uaDs ksm> 2. ksmX oe ptVe> 3. WtxGe> 4. fmj os ben. “AgfG AgfG jebe PeRw
hefD.” (bej deme)
PeRgne; osKa, PeRne.
PeRgnr; mxiÃe- PTtnr. PgTeAgC or fúUe. OaKsyeZr. “Atur ls ufjµ Atue ns Ofjµ, pwms yeme cem osl
PeRgnr.” (mej cÚ 5) fpm igLnr fbzWaN fMkejr vs cem kzfFde, AgSLs ur Hsj jzK fozle, yeMs E fMkej oe
nenW bOeAgC nDr ksbn PTtnr fozlr. ps KeC E cem fozle pebs, lo jzpks yeMe kxc vurN foxoe.
Pel; mxiÃe- foJfÈ†. väj> 2. Pekr.
Pelr; mxiÃe- oroej. ojMv> 2. lzkC (osKC) or fúUe.
Peh, PXh; mxiÃe- hVoe. FzkC> 2. AtNI. vrNo> 3. osKa, Pxh.
PXy; mxiÃe- PxyC or maRr. khem defok hoejL fpm ven Pxyks meH krls peC> 2. PxyC oe Yeb.
PXye; fb- PxyC bene. osKa, Pxye> 2. mxiÃe- PxyC oe mxo.
Pece; mx. Peck. mxiÃe- KxIj> 2. KxIj dLbe fDzR oe RgkVe fpm ven hwj defok dxiX or cwn Aglejror
uw.
Pej; mx. PeR. mxiÃe- PeV. “fklk ogjs py Pej cPejx.” (vehJ) 2. osKa, PeVve. “hehjl kjPej.” (mej
cÚ 5) uaj hefmµN uzL PeVks (uzL Oaks) heh hjefDC uafDde> 3. HevtmX oe hgxp. PeV or Mkn os Hevtm,
fpvBX fbzW cacyzlr defo cWeAgNos uv. Chanzelier. “pejl Pejv fyJxo cmen.” (ighJmt) 4. PeV or Mkn or
deflMyeZr> 5. MmlJX os hJuej laN hwoe uaDs fWxieVs. “AgTr mmlJ Pejx.” (fbfWlJ) 6. mcgoeU. ijau> 7. omœ.
pgney.
PejC; osKa, PejCe> 2. osKa, PeVv.
PejCe, Pejve; fú- PeVve. HRkejve. ijo kzFC nDr bmlJ defo E hQeVve> 2. mxiÃe- caRr Wenvr
(QeCvr). bGs mgjeKX (QskX) bene Qenve.
Pefj; mxiÃe- kxGsoej PeVr. “ksne heke Pefj.” (jec kyrj) diÃevrdX vs PeVr E hzfkde uafDde ksne
mcP jzfKde uw> 2. fú. fb- PeVks “fyK Pefj Pefj fnb nebwia.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4)
Pejr; mxiÃe- Pzpj. Kfnxpj. Mgjeur> 2. osKa, Pefj dls PeVr> 3. fkJ. fb- mejs. MY. lcec> 4. osKa, Iejr.
Pejt; osKa, PeVt.
Pejw; PeVoe uw. “kepj cfu hfjde yugfj yugfj fHfj Pejw.” (mej cÚ 5)
Pen; mxiÃe- heCr or fGior uaDr Oeje. Äen (fall) 2. heCr os ljxi oe AgQen. Pzn. “fpm mcgoJ kr Pen ls
jfu jlv mgKene.” (ighJmt) 3. bGe kRaje> 4. bGs QwCs. kXms. “fcJoxi Pen.” (jeceb) 5. fGxi. dzi. mx.
pÍen> 6. difv or neRe. “AgTr Pen dzix.” (fbfWlJ) 7. lsp. hJkeM.
Penj; mxiÃe- jsMc Zjr calr defo oe nRkoe uæeMrde> 2. fbpU IxRe. osKa, pU IxRe. “Penj len fcJoxi
Aghxi.” (WxGr 1)
Penjr; mx. mxiÃe- QaRr Fank.
Pene; mxiÃe- lsp. hJkeM. hJYe. “ksuVe Pns igjt or Pene.” (Yeig) 2. Ogzh. delh. “mtjpg lhw difv fyK
Pene.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 3. jephtlX or fDzk pefl, pa igpjel dls cejbeV fbzW heDr pXor uw. Wxo kbr vs
fhJLrjepjeUms” fbzW fDm or yueogjr oe fpkj krle uw.
Peneis, PeneIs; fú fb- Pene laN diJ. jqMvr laN hfunX. dfcJlbsns. “PeneIs AgfT vecg pfh.” (yebv)
Pefn; Pzn (muej) ks> 2. mxiÃe- Yaj. lVke. hJYel.
Pefn PngxYnw; fú. fb- jqMvr (hJkeM) laN hfunX (Yeb dfcJl bsns) mvev kjks. hfu HRC laN hfunX vBeks.
“bGVw Pefn PngxYnw vebVe nDrdw fkmg?” (mbe cÚ 3) osKa, PngxYnw.
Peng, Pent; fmxOr. mxiÃe- hJkeM. Wck> 2. lVke. Yaj. “mglr mglr Peng Lrde.” (mtur cÚ 1. kgWpr)
“AtTr Pent kxlVs.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
PXbje; osKa, PeAgne.
PebX; osKa, Pece.
PeV; mx. PeR. mxiÃe- bv (yC). pxin. “fpAg PeV fcji Yens.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 2. mxICe ytRe> 3.
kxGsoej ytPe> 4. omœ. pgney> 5. Ytms fbzWaN oefCdX os PVv oe Yeb> 6. ytRs or Mkn oe Hevtm dLbe orfbdX
oe hgxp. osKa, Pej 3.> 7. PeV or Mkn or deflMyeZr.
PeVmefuy; Agu PeV (ytRe) fpm usT om igjt mefuyX fbzWaN kaDr fbjefpde uw. fDfluem fbzW kDr
PeVmefuy uv, fpvBX fbzWaN kgP fDu uv- 1 fpne ngfodeve, lmrn mcjene, LeCe ceQrbeVs oe fhxG WtuVben
uw. fDm laN fDzk crn ozKC vfuj laN hej igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw. pxGmefuy laN ceQrbeVs E pXos
mfligjt fbjeps uv. ojyej ven 75 fbzIs Zcrv cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr os mcsN laN uw. jsnbs mRsMv oajeus
laN dTejX crn WVBos bzn uw.
2. fpne dfcJlmj, lmrn ljvlejv os fhxG “bX” laN fQhos bzn oa HjnXi os kæjry mfligjt djpv osb pr
oe igjoÍeje uw. poaN igjt pr fDzLs deDs loaN mxICe pxin mr, fpvBX kjrjX ven igjt pr oe IaVe yzOe, Agu cqpto
uv. igjoÍeje yugl mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw. igjt iJxLmefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw. hzkr decov kaDr vurN. 7.
ueVB E csne pgVoe uw. jsnbs mRsMv kwjaN laN 4. crn os kæjry nfuxos bzn uw.
3. fhxG izpn, fpne nuqj, lmrn kgmtj, LeCe bnRaue laN hqC crn os kæjry MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe
igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr vs “cfvuen” laN Wznks fDzLs Wjv heDs. ojyej QaRe fpue hzke yfCde uafDde uw. bru
fbzIs Zcrv igjoÍejs ven uw. 27 bwmeK E csne nioe uw. jsnbs mRsMv “jzlaks igjoÍeje.” laN difv kaC 3.
crn os kæjry uw.
PeVv; mxiÃe- ijo PeVv oe bmlJ. Duster. 2. osKa, PeVve.
PeVve; fú- fvjeoj kjve. fPVkCe> 2. fijo fvkenCr. HRkejve. hQeVve> 3. Qn dLbe yn ven fkms
oe Ov nwCe> 4. lxlJMemlJ dvmej cxlJ ven fkms oe jai defo Aglejve (otj kjve).
PeV hQaV; mxiÃe- fPVkC dls hQeVv or fúUe. fvjeoj dls cejkgzR.
PeVe; mxiÃe- PiVe. “lgc fmAg veur fkQg PeVe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. lxlMemlJ dvgmej jai dls ogzK
PeVv or fDzk fúUe. cxlJph kjks cajhxK dLbe ReuCr ven jai os PeVv oe Fkbxp>. 3 dxlVr fbzWaN PfVde
uafDde, fbÈÑe. itxu> 4. ktVe.
PeVr; mx. PfR. mxiÃe- QaRe PeV. kxGsoej QaRe ytRe.
PeVrmefuy; fhxG ‘ljis’ (fpne nuqj, lmrn LeCe kgmtj) laN hzQc foMe hqC crn os kæjry MJr igjt
dcjoem pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr kgmtj E pe jus mv, lX ‘keorfbxG’567 os nakX vs hJsc hJiR krle. ysvlr
cxvks igjt pr fDzLs Tfuj iDs. QaRe fpue dmLev yfCde uafDde uw. hem ur Agu fyjQ cqpto uv, fpvBX ven
igjt pr os IaVs or dieVr hQeVr yzOr mr. kan fDzk hzke oenev uw, fpm fbzW igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe
uw. igjoÍejs ven FeDr IgceAgN Zcrv YeDr mgnÔKC fmxI pr. “keorfhxG” bens bznaN uw. FeDr IgceAgN Zcrv fhxG
bznaN uw. csne bwmeKr E nioe uw. fDu LX jsnbs mRsMv kgmtj laN DrMev kaC Wej crn os kæjry uw.
PeVt; fb- PeVv bene> 2. Ov KauC bene> 3. mxiÃe- ckev PeVv or ktWr. mtuCr. yguejr.
PeVÃAg; PefVde. “naY dhcev fmAg PeVÃAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
fPk; mxiÃe- fvbeC. vMsy> 2. jgkebR. fPPk.
fPxkej; mxiÃe- PrN PrN Myo. “fPznr fPxkejl.” (hejmeb) fyxGs yanos uv.
fPxi; mxiÃe- kxfGdX benr caVBr. Qehe> 2. cznaN cznr fWxcVv bene deocr> 3. PrNigjg. fyxGe. “fPxi kjwN
Pjve Agj cXP.” (WfjlJ 257)
fPxiC, fPxiv; yJeucCX or fDzk pefl, yJeucC ialJ fpm E fPxijC Yr fnfKde uw. “fPxiC ugls mg pefl ks
yene fkmve vec> mxmfkjl fboÃe fbKs hxfGl yG dfYjec.” (ighJmt) osKa, fPxijC.
fPxij; yugpeDr KlJrdX or fDzk pefl.
fPxijC, fPxijv; yJeucC pefl. yJeucCX oe fDzk ialJ, . oaKs, fPxiC. “yene fkmve fPxijC hxfGljefD
mYemrieje.” (Yeig)
fPxiV; osKa, fPxiC> 2. fb- fPxi bXù fWcRC bene.
fPxiVe; mxiÃe- MlJÁdX E kxRkjthe, ogjie. “fPxiVe penhe.” (hejmeb)
fPxiJü; osKa, PrNigj.
fPxù; osKa, fPxi> 2. fb- fhQnÔit. Wxie KeCe dls Ov osKks fkms E fWcRC bene. YsKr. “uabfu fnxù, fPxù
vu uabw.” (bej mej cÚ 2) meOg os nÔQCX bene uabs, YsKr RgkRsj ve uabs.
fPpk, fPPk; mxiÃe- jgkebR> 2. Mxke> 3. Gj.
fPPkCe; fú- jgkCe. dRkCe> 2. mxkaW kjve> 3. Gjve.
fPxPr; mx. mxiÃe- fyxGe. PrNigj> 2. osKa, PxPr.
567
fDm fhxG oe ugC Lsu foKeDr foxoe uw.
fPPrde; osKa, PgPtde.
fPxPaRr; mxiÃe- mxhtjC pefl or fDzk jefiCr, fpm E mejs mgj MgzO nios uv. fDu naFs bsns ieDr pXor uw.
ÅeÌ kjks hueVrDs nak fDm E bGs hJsc ven ieAgNos uv. fDm E PxPaRr Yr deKos uv> 2. fDzk Åem Oejve oe
hueVr irl.
fPCv; fú- hQeVve. hRkeAgNCe. “vrn flu fPCÃa.” (jeceb) UaOe vrn vs Agm E hQefVde> 2. fPVkCe.
PeVve.
fPc; mxiÃe- hJkeM. Wclkej. “fPcr lsp lsix.” (fbfWlJ) 2. fypnr or Wck> 3. bjKe or Qvkej. ytxoX
or Ogfv. “fPfc fPfc bjmw dxfcJl Oeje.” (ceP cÚ 5)
fPckCe, fPckve; fú- WckCe. PnkCe. “Pns fPc- kfv hefm.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) MrfMdX ven pVeAt
hzKs Wckos uv> 2. hnkX oe csnCe. dzK PckCe.
fPcfPce; fb- fypnr os hJkeM mful. osKa, fPc. ijpoe uafDde. iVkoe uafDde. “mebCg defDde
fPcfPce.” (bej mej cÚ 4) 2. ytxoX or Qvkej bene.
fPfc; fú. fb- Wckks. fypnr os nMkj ven> 2. ytxoX os Qvkej ven. “fPfc fPfc dxfcJlg bjmoe.” (mJr
cÚ 5. hwhefD)
fPjkej, fPjkr; mxiÃe- fPVk. Igjkr. Ockr. “mglfu hÃej fPjkej osl.” (Yeig k)
fPjV; mxiÃe- PjrR. jiV.
fPnk; oKa, Pnk. Wck.
fPnkebfu; Pnkoe uw. Wckoe uw> 2. fPnkebfuN. fWckfuN “ogdej Athfj fPnkebfu kev.” (iqNG
kyrj)
fPnfcn; Wck ockks. “fPfnfcfn fPnkw Wxog v leje.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
fPfnfcfnkejg; mxiÃe- Wclkej. hJkeM> 2. delfck hJkeM. jtuevr jqMvr. “pfu fPfnfcfnkejg fomxle.”
(maj vecosb)
fPnfcnr; mxiÃe- fljQr HzRrdX or fKVkr, fpm fbWorN ube dls jqMvr debs, hj väj ve hw mks.
fPzn; mxiÃe- PeVysjr> 2. PeVr>3 fPxi. Qehe.
fPznr; mx. mxiÃe- PrNigj. fyxGe> 2. yugl yjrk fQnke> 3. fDmlJrdX or flznsoej jsMcr µFvr (Weoj).
fPVk; mxiÃe- Igjkr. fljmkejYjr Ockr. fPVkr.
fPVkCe; fú- GeRCe. IgjkCe. OckeAgCe. “ps igjg fPVks l crTe neiw.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 4)
fPVkr; osKa, fPVk.
fPVe; kxGsoej fyjQX oe mxIzR> 2. PeVysjr dLbe urNm oe ytPe.
fPVemefuy; fZnBe ugfMdejhgj, lmrn AtNve oe fDzk fhxG, pa Mfuj devûohgj laN Wej crn difv kaC uw.
fDzLs fDzk mxICs fyjQX fbzW MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr krjlhgj fvbem kjos
uaDs fDzLs fMkej nDr defDde kjos mv. igjt mefuy vs yeye igjfozle pr or hJsjCe dvgmej nakX os fuzl nDr
fDzLs Ktu nibefDde, pa ugC cqpto uw. hem mgxoj igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw. hxp mq IgceAgN os kæjry Zcrv
jepe lejeWxo uxGtjrDs bznaN fDm dmLev ven peirj uw. igjoÍejs ven juefDMr ckev Yr uw>
2. fjdeml hfRdene, lmrn LeCe Otjr os fhxG “kXPns” laN nfuxos bzn fDzk HjnXi os dxoj ur MJr igjt
ufjiafyxo pr oe igjoÍeje uw. mxl dlj fmxI pr os WeRVs cuxl fyMv fmxI pr os AgSoc ven mgxoj dmLev yC
fide uw. nxij oe hJyxO yugl Wxie uw. fDm igjoÍejs ven 20. fbzIs Zcrv fhxG bznaN dls 70 fbzIs Zcrv ceDr
fymv kqj bznaN uw.
jsnbs mRsMv mxijtj laN vwljkaC mzl crn os kæjry uw dls mRsMv ‘dnen’ laN ozKC bzn hxp crn os kæjry uw.
fPVr; mxiÃe- PeVrdX oe mcgoefD. QaRs PeVX oe yC.
Prk; mxiÃe- WeIr. Grk. meu nDs fyve hrC or fúUe. nielej hrC oe Yeb. “ufj ufj vec hrde jm
Prk.” (hJYe cÚ 4) 2. hMWeleh. PgjsbX.
PrkCe, Prkve, PrKve; fú- Pgjve. hQleAgCe> 2. fbjneh kjve> 3. Makelgj uaCe. “Ij Ij vÔWw PrkC
Prkw.” (Yeig)
PrNij; osKa, PrNigj.
PrNie; mx. fWxiR dls pnfbJfMçk. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej or QaRr czQr, pa kskVs or pefl uw. “PrNis WgC WgC KefD
WWeue.” (Yeig) 2. osKa, PrNigj.
PrNiej; mxiÃe- Pvlkej. IgxIjt defo oe KVkej> 2. fyxGs or Ogfv> 3. yxmjr dls dnÆaZs or debeZ.
PrNigj; mx. fPjgke dls fPznr. mxiÃe- fyxGe.
PrC, PrCe, PrCr, Prv, Prve, Prvr; fb- érC. mtKc. hlne. yejrk. “Pignr Prvr dnh kjefD.”
(ighJmt) 2. Orce. Orcr. “jabe PrCr yefC.” (mJr cÚ 1) 3. kc. IzR. “fpm ls flJhfl ual uw PrCr.” (ighJmt)
Prc; fb- Itjfcl. Ptcoe uafDde. “Prc Pjs pvg msn ujs.” (hejmeb) vslJX os IefDn krls Ptcks PVs (fGis)
ceva msns os cejs uaDs uv.
Prn; mxiÃe- yugl fbmlej bene pníLev, pa Wejs hefmµN Zcrv ven fIfjde uabs. Lake.
Prbj; mx. Orbj. mxiÃe- czQrdX HeugC bene. cQtde> 2. fPAgj. kuej.
PrbjusVr; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne kjven, lmrn Levsmj fbzW uw. fDzLs mJr igjt lsi yueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw.
Prbjg; osKa, Prbj. “fDug prAg cQgnr Prbjg flJmve keng.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
PrV; mxiÃe- PiVe. fÄmeo. osKa, AgPrV.
PgkCe; fú- vûcJ uaCe. vrbX uaCe.
PgkeAg; mxiÃe- PgkC oe Yeb.
PgkeAgCe, Pgkebve; fú- vrbX kjve> 2. hwjrN neAgCe.
Pgfk; Pgkks. vrbX uaks.
PgKr; mxiÃe- Paje. hQlebe. “ve cv yrW PgKr.” (fúmveb)
Pgir; mxiÃe- QaRe Pzie. Pzir> 2. Pgxir. PaNhVr. Qxv.
Pgxir, Pgxirde; mxiÃe- PaNhVr. Qxv. “Pgxir fFi ywTs pimXDr.” (vehJ) “mxlv kr Pgxirde Ynr.” (m. kyrj)
PgPj; osKa, PjPje.
PgPtde; mxiÃe- PtnCe. fuxGane> 2. fQoJX bene fczRr oe yjlv, fpm fbzW jzKs orbs oe hJkeM Pjks yeuj
debs> 3. fb- UgzO kjv bene. UaSOe.
PgzP; mxiÃe- UgzO. pgzP. “PgzP YR fijwN.” (jeceb)
PgzRr; mxiÃe- Hgjlr oe Oebe> 2. PhR.
PgTeAgCe, PgTeve; fú- PtTe TfujeAgCe. PtTe meyl kjve> 2. PtTr yel kfuks yfukeAgCe. “mgkosb hjemj
yÃem PgTevÃa.” (33 mbwUs) Yeb- dUafv fvikej hejyJuc E osuOejr bjvC krle> 3. TispeCe.
PgxG; mxiÃe- ijau. Rane> 2. mxICe pxin> 3. IgxG (fvkæey) E Yr PgxG deKos uv. IgxIR.
PgxGr; mxiÃe- Ranr. cxGnr. “PgxGr hefD yufu fvl cjCs.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
PgCkejg, Pgvkej, Pgvûlkej; osKa, Pvlkej. “hxW myo PgCkejg fvjencg.” (cejt mansu cÚ 1) “dvuo
PgCkejs.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) “hJY kw fmcjfv dvuo Pgvkej.” (mgKcvr) “vAghjr Pgvûlkej.” (mej cÚ 5.
hVlen) osKa, vAghjr.
PgxhVr; mxiÃe- PaNhVr. Qhjr. kgznr. “ymle ltRr PgxhVr.” (bej pwl)
Pgyke, Pgcke; mxiÃe- fDmlJrdX os kxv oe ifuCe, pa Hgzn or Mkn oe ugxoe uw> 2. Qzye.
Pgcj; osKa, Ptcj.
Pgjmve; osKa, Pgnmve.
PgjCe; fú- Ptjve. hQleAgCe> 2. DrjKe fbzW mVve. osKa, fymtjC. “Pgfj Pgfj hWw pwms flJd jxG.” (Ywj cÚ
5)
PgjcR, PgjcgR; mxiÃe- mxIzR. ijau> 2. fyjQX oe dfpue mxIzR, fpm ordX ReuCrdX dehafbzWrN fcnks
lxyt or Mkn yC peC> 3. Pgxy. Weoj dLbe Ksm defok ven fmj oe FkCe.
Pgfj; fú. fb- Pgjks. fbmtjks. “Pgfj Pgfj PfK ceRr jfnpefD.” (µdxkej) osKa, PgjCe.
PgjsbX; mxiÃe- hMWeleh. PtjC oe Yeb. hQlebe.
Pgn; dæ. þuÈ pgn. mxiÃe- hMtdX hgj heAgC oe caRe bmlJ. Ptn. Pgzn.
PgnmCe; fú. ntuCe. dzi or neRe ven dOpfnde kjve.
Pgnke; mxiÃe- Pake. YzT fbzW hzls yenC defo os PakC or fúUe.
PgnCe; fú- Ptnve. funsjs ven IgxcCe. “Pgnw mgQlg fvjxpvr.” (bej jec 3) dkenr QlJ mfligjt os fmj
Pgnoe uw.
PgneAgCe; fú- nRkeAgNCe> 2. funaje osCe. PtRe osCe.
Pgnej, Pgneje; mxiÃe- PtRe. funaje. utRe> 2. hqC oe Pake. Pkaje. “bxøfv hbv Pgnefjde.” (bG Qxl cÚ
5) “hbv Pgnejs cefDde osfD.” (fyne cÚ 5) 3. osKa, Pnej.
Pgzn; osKa, Pgn.
Ptk; osKa, PgkCe.
PtP; mxiÃe- UgzO. pxi.
PtPve; fú- ptPve. UgzO kjve> 2. UgzO fbzW cjve.
PtfP; UgzO kjks> 2. pxi fbzW.
PtRCe; fú- PtRe nwCe. hrNI dLbe fuxGans fbzW ywTks dzis fhzQs fuznCe.
PtRe; mxiÃe- funaje. utRe> 2. vrNo ven fmj os usT AgSls uaCe> 3. vMs oe ljxi.
PtT, PtTg; mxiÃe- dmlÃ. fcLÃe. ktV. “hjufj kec úaOg PtTg fvûoe.” (bej ceP cÚ 4) Yeibl dls
bfMÈÑmxfule fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDmlJrdX ven uemr cKqn fbzW, fbdeu mcsN, dehCr jaZr bemls, pev peC os
Gj laN, Ov vem ugxoe bsKks, iAt yJeucC os ful nDr, fuxme jakC bemls, PtT yanCe heh vurN.568
fmzKOjc fkms uenl fbzW Yr PtT yanC or deiÃe vurN foxoe. “PtTs kAg veur hfl veAg> kyug v mtWe kene
keAg.” (fynefLlr cÚ 1) “PtTs ktV kcebfu, ogjcfl ojifu ueje us.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) “ktV yafn
cgjoej KefD.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. ptT. dhfblJle. “cgfK PtTw PtTg yanCe, fkAgkfj mtWe uafD?” (mJr cÚ
1)
PtTe; fb- dmlÃbeor> 2. veM uaC bene. fyvmvuej. “ma PtTe pa PtTw neiw PtTs kjc kceDr.” (itp cÚ 3)
3. ptTe. dhfblJ. “PtTs WAgks vevke.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 3)
PtfT; PtT ven dmlÃ ms. “PtfT fbQgxvr jabw Oeur.” (ceP cÚ 1)
PtTr; PtTe oe fDmlJr fnxi. “PtTr ogvrdX nfi.” (deme Hjro) 2. PtT Oejvbenr. “PtTr PtfT nir.” (iAg
cÚ 3)
568
ï Ù·È Ÿ◊¸Áfl’Ê„Uø flÎïÿÕ¸¬˝ÊáÊÊ‚V≈U–
ªÙ’˝ÊrÊÔáÊÊÕ¸Á„U¢‚ÊÿÊ¢ ŸÊ˘ŸÎÃ¢SÿÊîÊÈªÈÁå‚Ã◊˜–
(Yeibl mkxO 8, dÚ 19, MÚ 43)
©UmÊ„U∑§Ê‹ ⁄UÁÃ‚ï¬˝ÿÙª¬˝ÊáÊÊàÿÿ ‚fl¸œŸÊ¬„UÊ⁄U–
Áfl¬˝SÿøÊÕ¸ ò¬˝ŸÎÃ¢flŒÿÈ— ¬@ÊŸÎÃÊãÿÊ„ÈU⁄U¬ÊÃ∑§ÊÁŸ–
(bfMÌT mxfule, dÚ 16)
PtTg; osKa, PtT.
PtCve; mx. Otvv. fú- funeAgCe. untCve. kxyeAgCe. “ogKrde fmj PtCw.” (Yeig) “ljg fkzkj PtCfu ifu
ieFs.” (vehJ)
PtCe, PtCr; fb- kxheUcev. kxyoe uafDde. “vec fbutCs AtCs PtCs.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1) 2. Makelgj jxp fmj
funeAgC bene (benr). “AtCr veur PtCr veur.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
Ptve; osKa, PtCe> 2. osKa, Pave.
Ptck; mxiÃe- kjvHtn. Pgcke> 2. fvJlÃ mcsN or Hsjr. Igcsjr> 3. Wgxyv.
PtcCe, Ptcve; fú- vMs or cmœr fbzW PtnCe> 2. funajs KeCe.
Ptcj, Ptcfj; mxiÃe- fvJlÃ or Igcsjr. Wúekej veW> 2. Ocej. uanr fbzW fDmlJr hgjgÈX or cxGnr oe
ieAgCe, ypeAgCe dls vÔWCe.
PtjCe, Ptjv, Ptjve; mx. fbmtjC. mxiÃe- hQleAgCe> 2. DrjKe fbzW mVve. osKa, PgjCe. “PPe Ptjv fcRw
lgceja.” (yebv) “hJY ks msbk otK v Ptjv.” (deme cÚ 5) “Ptjl Ptjl mekl ctde.” (yebv)
Ptfj; Ptjks. fbmtjks. “ms pv kyug v cjls Ptfj.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
Ptfn; osKa, Pgn.
PtnC; osKa, Ptnve> 2. fGxi. mxiÃe- fDmvev. czpv.
Ptnv fmxI; osKa, PtnvefmxI.
Ptnve; fú- hrNI fuxGans defo fbzW PtRe nwCe> 2. mxiÃe- Ptne. fuxGane. hrNI> 2. fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej
WjC, hJfl WjC dzT UiC. fDu “cfCOj” mbwUs oe jth uw. óòò, óòò, óòò, óòò, óòò, óòò, óòò, óòò.
AgoeujC-
mgvs ktkks kafkne kah krva
cgKx osKkw Wxo oejsj KeDr,
nmwN vwv yXks cvs crv cauwN
nKw pel ks mtj kr pafl QeDr. xxx
(jeceb)
(d) Ptnve oe otpe jth. hJfl WjC mzl miC dls dxl fDzk UiC. óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò óóò, óóò, óóò, óòò.
AgoeujC
vfu vec phÃa vfu oev kjÃa,
vfu mlJüv ks fmj keR orDs,
hj ks ful fWzl oJbÃa v kYr
ful kæqc bmÃa v koefh urDs. xxx
(D) Ptnvs oe lrpe jth. hJfl WjC 37 celJe. flxv fbMJec om om hgj, WqLe mzl celJe hgj, dxl UiC, óòò.
AgoeujC-
Wxo ml Ysfode veo ml htfjde,
mtj ml KaVme ozl krde,
dyn yn lafVde dWn Wn Lzfhde
dIVg IfVde lue dfhAg hrde. xxx
(cejt pwosb)
kjl fWxkej iv, hJsl YwjaN luX
Ysfj Ygxkej Ivijp OeUa,
hjl PV neU vY QeU Oeje
hJY IRe Iv MmlJ fom Iaj QeUa. xxx
(mnau)
(m) WqLe jth- dxl UiC or LX ksbn oa igjg, ULe§
unl mgK hnl mgh, fvÔl mgK fmcjva,
vec iafyxo ke moe nrpw. xxx
(Ove cÚ 5)
(u) hxpbX jth- hJfl WjC 26 celJe. mzl mzl hgj flxv fbMJec, WqLe hxp celJe hgj, dxl igjg nIg.
igjg fúhe fvfO, igC Kefv uw,
AghosM flNu, cv Oej. xxx
PtnvefmxI; fDu ogleje ypeks ieAgNoe uafDde cmœr fbzW Ptfnde kjoe mr, fpm kejC PtnvefmxI vec hJfmzO
uafDde> ococs os ckæec fDzk fov fDm vs mfligjt iafyxo fmxI pr os kwNh hem ogleje ypeks iëbejt irl ieDs.
dxl E fDu mcPks fk csje ieAgCe ypeAgCe MefDo cele pr vs mgfCde uaAt, yugl hQlefDde dls paM fbzW
deks fDxoJr kzR fozlr dj mejr dbíLe cqvr jfuks fbleDr. fDms kejC fDm E ‘dktde’ Yr deKos uv.
Ptnfv; mxiÃe- hrNI. “hej kr Ptnfv Dsk mbejkw.” (WfjlJ 234)
Ptne; mxiÃe- fuxGane. WxGan> fDzk Qxo. omciJxL fbzW “macjepr” dLbe “djO Ygpxi” oe vec “Ptne”
defDde uw.
nÔQC- Wej WjC. hJfl WjC oa UiC, óòò, óòò.
AgoeujC-
fDlw jec jepx> kjwN osb kepx>
Ojs yev hevû> Yjs yrj cevû> (jeceb)
Ptnebv; fú- PgneAgC or fúUe. funaje osCe. PgReAgCe. kxyeAgCe. funeAgCe. “flmg igjg kAg PtnebAg heKe.”
(iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
Psh; mxiÃe- uej. fMkmœ> 2. nÔpe. Mjc.
Psj; mxiÃe- ijl. Rade. Kele> 2. osKa, Psje.
Psje; mxiÃe- PiVe. cgkæoce. “Agcjebug deiw Psje.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. osKa, Psj> 3. osKa, vevkPsje.
Psfj; Psjs (RaDs) fbzW. “dxOe PfK PfK hfDde Psfj.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
Psnv, Psnve; fú- PznCe. yjoeMœ kjve. muejve.
Psne; mxiÃe- Pne. leh. pnv. “deiw fycn difv fyK Psne.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) dzis yugl cwnr vor
(bwljCr) dls fbKjth dzi oe leh.
Psfn; Pzn (muej) ks. “ufLdej Psfn.” (mnau)
PsV; mxiÃe- PiVe. fÄmeo> 2. QsVKevr.
PsV PeV; mxiÃe- QsV QeV. oxie fÄmeo.
PsVe, PsVa; mxiÃe- cgkæoce. PiVe> 2. fÄmeo. AghoJb.
Pame, Pama; mxiÃe- PRke. Ozke. “cejGjsN cIbe mxi Pama.” (fúmveb)
Pak; mxiÃe- hqC oe ygzne. ube or nfuj> 2. hrNI fuxGans defo oe PtRe (utRe) 3. vMs fbzW fmj oe PgkeAg.
Rtn. hrvk> 4. devûo oe ugneje ÅgMr oe PtRe. “dvo mupOgfv Pak.” (mej mtjoem) 5. YzTr fbzW heAgC oe
DrNOv. hzls Htm defo pa YzT fbzW Paks peC> 6. PgkC oe Yeb. PgkeAg> 7. irl oe nxce jueAg. Rsk. díLeDr>
8. knir, pa cuejefpdX os fmj oe YtÈC uw dls fmj or ujkl ven nfujeAgNor uw. “Pak dwms nmw pafl
Hgxov fomw maY dhej vfu yjfv debw.” (igjgmaYe) 9. osKa, Pafk.
PakCe, PakCg; fú- YzTr fbzW Htm hzle defo OkanCe> 2. dzis OzkCe.
Pake; mxiÃe- utRe. PtRe. funaje> 2. ube oe ygzne> mxiÃe- utRe. PtRe. funaje> 2. ube oe ygzne> 3. YzT fbzW
DrNOv PakC bene.
Pafk; fú. fb- Pgkks. vrbX uaks. “Wejs kgxGX Pafk bjmoe.” (mbe cÚ 3) 2. YzTr fbzW Htm hzle Ozkks.
PaNpe; pzRX oe fDzk ial.
PaR, PaNR; mxiÃe- WaRr. ptVe. yaor. “pX pcg defD PaR hkjw.” (deme kyrj) “njuaN ken PaR Oj cejaN”
(mnau)
PaRe; mxiÃe- YwNme. cfuÈ. cwuX
PaCe; fú- dejxYCe. Mgjt kjve> 2. WneAgCe. Hsjve. “hgzl kghgzl Wzkr AgT PaDr.” (Yeig) osKa, Wzkr PaCr> 3.
osKa, Pave.
Pave; mxiÃe- WrCe. kxigCr psue meAgNCr oe fDzk dxv> 2. Oev Paddy > 3. osKa, PaCe.
Pahjr, PahVe, PahVr; mxiÃe- Iem Htm or kgRrde. PaNhVr. Qhjr. Qxv.
PajV, PajVr; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne fumej, lmrn mjme, LeCe jaVr fbzW, jsnbs mRsMv yVe igVu (Bara-
Gudah) laN htjy os hems Wej crn uw. fDm fhxG MJr oMcsM pr ozKC pXos hOejs uv. fpm pxG fyjQ ven IaVe
yzOe mr, Agu cqpto uw. fDzLs igjoÍeje vurN yCefDde fide.
Paje; mxiÃe- PgjsNbX. hQlebe.
Pajr; osKa, Panr. “pgirde dIajr cgfu Pajr cs Ojl uw.” (uvt)
Pan; mxiÃe- ksM meH kjv nDr heCr fbzW Iafnde Kej> 2. finR. WXor mgbjC oe fkms Oelg ls haWe> 3.
funeAgC or fúUe. ourN fjVkC fhzQaN czKC kzFC nDr nÔmr E PkanC or fúUe. “mekl kjc heCr fpAg
cLrdw fvl heCr Pan Pgnejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4) 4. fvbejC (uReAgC) oe Yeb. “pwms la mjabj fmbenkw
dQeoÃa pn, Pan hrdw fvjcn osfKUs dQal uw.” (Yeig k) 5. ygQeV. bjKe oe Zaj ven fijve. “kenX ixFg
vordX cru Pan.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 6. PtRe. funaje. “cefDde lemg v Panw osb.” (fyne kyrj) 7. ube oe
Pake> 8. hmt hxQrdX os fDzk bej os pCs uaDs yzWs> 9. ueLr oe Pgzn. Ptn. “fRjVxl Rrk fPjVxl Pan.”
(knkr) ueLrdX os czLs os fRzks fGios dls Pgzn PjrRros uv> 10. Åc. PgkeAg.
Pan Pgnej; osKa, Pan dls Pgnej.
Panve; mxiÃe- fuxGane. Ptne> 2. fDzk Qxo. osKa, Ptnvs oe lrpe jth> 3. WqLs mfligjt or cfuce fbzW YzRX vs
fbKcho “Panve” jfWde uw, fpm os hxp hoX fbzW 21, 41, 46, 41 dls 41 úc ven celJe uv.569
AgoeujC-
igjt igjg igjt igjg igjt hJevrdug,
Myo ufj ufj phw vecg vb fvfO dhw,
jmfv dfu fvfm jmw, mzflkfj pevrdug,
Hgfv hJscjxi heDrdw, igjcgKfu fOdeDrdw,
dxvceji lpug, Ypug ufj iÃevrdug,
yWvigj fjo Ojug hxW Yt yfm kjug,
pvcg kgn AgSOjug, oÍejufj cevrdug,
pAgl mY mgzK fDl AgSl lgc yxQbug,
igjt igjg igjt igjg igjt phg hJevrdug.
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
4. fú- fQVkCe. lJqNkCe> 5. Ianve. uzn kjve.
Pane; mxiÃe- ube oe Pake. ygzne. “lgPw v neiw lele Pane.” (iAgÚ 5) 2. Lwne> 3. hzfTdX or fDzk yrcejr,
fpm laN Mjrj uj bsns kxyoe jfuxoe uw. HsRe. mx. kneUKxp. þw¿ Mn. Palsy. fDu beloaÈ laN hzfTdX oe jai uw.
deocr Wnoe uafDde kxyoe uw, hwj fTkeCs ls vurN fRkos, paV fFzns hw pXos uv. fDm os kejC uv- jgzKe yemr
KeCe, yugl Mjey hrCr, peoe Yai kjve, yugl pieCe, Mjrj or Oelg veM uaCr, Heks kzRCs, hzfTdX ls mzR
bzpCr, yugl dmbejr kjvr defo.
fDm oe meOejC fDnep uw- fDjxG os yrpX or fijt hrmks iAt os ogzO fbzW fjxvBks KeCr.
jefDmv (PxpC) os yrp Wej lans, igzin hxp lans Ir fbzW kgzRks ceMs ceMs ordX ianrdX yCeks fDzk pX oa iAt
os ijc ogzO ven KeCrdX. vejeUCr lsn or cefnM kjvr> 4. fb- fQVfkde. osKa, Panve 4. “WjC OafD
WjCaok Pane.” (Yeig)
Pafn; fkJ. fb- fjVkks. cLv kjks. “Pafn cue jmg ufj dxfcJlg hrpw.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. uReks. funeks.
osKa, Pan 4.
Panr; mx. Pqfnk. mxiÃe- QaRe Pane. Lwnr> 2. ÄkrjX or fYKÃe cxiC or igLnr. “cgxoe mxlaKg mjcg hlg Panr.”
(phg) 3. kzQ hpecs defo oe demC> 4. hfujs uaDs bmlJ oe hsR dzis oe nRkoe Yei.
569
Qxo os WjC Wej ur uv, hfune WjC ieAgC or Rsk uw.
Panr heAgCe, Panr nwCe; fú- fkms os hlJ E dehCr fDmlJr or iaor fbzW cglyxve kjv nDr heAgCe. hglJ
iaor nwCe.
Panw; osKa, Pan 6.
Pqne; osKa, PeAgne.
Pxkej; osKa, Pvlkej> 2. osKa, PxKej.
PxK, PxKg; mxiÃe- ykyeo. fmjKheDr. “kyrj PxKg v PxKrdw.” (mnak)
PxKve; fú- ykyeo kjve. fmj KheAgCe. osKa, PxK> 2. hMWeleh kjve. hQleAgNCe> 3. fKPCe. kgVBve> 4.
ogKr uaCe. “Ov fyv vefj PxKl dfl YDr.” (WfjlJ 104)
PxKej; mxiÃe- yejXfmxie. “fvkmÃa luX Dsk PxKeje> oÍeom pXks mrNi dheje.” (WfjlJ 344)
PxKg; osKa, PxK.
Pxi; cgnlev or kfcMvjr fbzW fDzk fpne dls Agm oe hJOev vij ‘Pxi cfIdeCe’, pa N. W. Ry. oe
mRsMv uw. cuejepe jCprl fmxI vs mv 1805 fbzW Pxi hgj kæyZe krle mr> 2. fmxOr. pxin. bv (yC).
PxiV; KlJrdX or fDzk pefl. MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe veve jece fDms ial oe mr.
Pxp; osKa, PxPe.
PxP; mxiÃe- PXP. bGs QwCs, kXms. Penj> 2. fDzk KlJr ial. osKa, PxPt.
PxPR; mxiÃe- Pcsne. yKsVe. fÄmeo> 2. AgnPeAg. ignPC.
PxPj; fb- pgjVBrdX bene. osKa, PjPje. “ogjyn lv Pj PxPj uabe.” (ighJmt)
PxPe; mx. PzKV> 2. lsZ hqC or PX PX Ogfv.
PxPr, PxPt; KlJrdX or fDzk pefl. “jece PxPr deKrdw.” (Yeig)
PxPaRr; osKa, fPxPaRr.
PxPajve; fú- PkPanCe. funeAgCe. cLv> 2. PRks ven hQeVve. “Fen PxPajl yov Wnebe.” (ighJmt)
PxRne; mxiÃe- PgxG. ReuCrdX or Qljr. fyjQ or MeKe oe mxIzR. “AgShj Ptns PxRne TûFr QXAgN mgLXAg
mgueDr.” (Yeig)
PxG; mxiÃe- fmj os cgxvs uaDs ben, pa flxv Wej AgNin nxcs uaC> 2. fvAgne> 3. kjrj oe ytRe.
PxGCe; fú- fmj cgxGCe. PxG neugCr> 2. Yeb- fkms E OaKs ven TiCe.
PxGe; mxiÃe- fvMev. Ogpe> 2. fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl yjvene, LeCe yFen oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs
mRsMv mgWev laN mzl crn DrMev kaC dls PajV laN Qr kau ozKC uw. fDm LX MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr ozKC E
pXos fbjeps uv. fhxG os nfuxos bzn igjoÍeje uw. fjdeml hfRdens laN 325 jghUs meneve peirj uw. hgpejr
Agoemr meOg uw> 3. MJr igjt dcjoem mefuy oe fDzk hJscr fmzK> 4. fmdeCs fhxG (fpne kjven) oe bmvrk
fDzk lKeC, pa igjt vevk osb oe fmzK cue delciÃevr dls Aghkejr mr.570 fDu piligjt os ven kgP ken
UelJe fbzW Yr fjue uw. fDm or dqneo vs mxcl 1759 fbzW knirOj laN dfcJl Qfkde. oMcsm oe yÅfMde
KxGe ugC AgvBX hem cqpto uw> 5. osKa, PxGe YeDr.
PxGemefuy; igjoÍejs oe fvMev. dkenrOgpe. mfligjt oe fvMev. fvMev oe fjbep QrbsN igjt mefuy laN uafDde
uw. hxp mfligjX bsns PxGe mefuy vurN ugxoe mr> 2. fjdeml khtjLne, LeCe HibeVs os fhxG “WzkhJsce” laN
hzQc foMe fDzk HjnXi os kæjry MJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje “PxGemefuy” uw. igjt pr kjlejhgjaN
krjlhgj pXos fDzLs fbjeps uv. fhzhn os fyjQ hem fDzk Åmleuen LVe uw. hgpejr kaDr vurN. fDu jsnbs
mRsMv HibeVs laN DrMev kaC Wej crn os kæjry uw.
PxGe fmxI; Yxir fcmn oe cgKrde fDzk hJlehr fmzK mjoej, pa ujrfmxI oe hglJ mr. osKa, Yxir.
PxGeygxie; dfcJlmj pr or ojMvr fGugGr dzis Agu ygxie, fpzLs oa AgSWs mgvfujr fvMev KVs uv. fDzLs hfunX
mv 1775 fbzW yJucytRs os Agoemr mxlX vs fvMev KVe krle mr pa mv 1841 fbzW PzKV ven fGi fhde. fDu
PxGe mjabj fbzW hgn os ven jzK fozle fide. Hsj fDzk fvMev cuejepe Msj fmxI vs otpe mjoej osme fmxI
cprTrDs vs nbefDde. oabsN PxGs fbzWaN naus os AghjaN lXys os mvfujr hzlfjdX ven cVBs uaDs uv.
fDu ygxie vbsN fmjs kejmsbe os bsns mv 1923 fbzW yCefDde fide uw.
PxGe YeDr; yeye ygzFe pr oe hVale YeDr PxGe pr, fpm or yeyl “ofymlevs càeuy” os kjle vs fnfKde uw
fk igjt oe. ugkc cxvC fbzW fDm os yjeyj kaDr fmzK vurN uw. fDzk bej igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs mwj kjos
uaDs mÍYefbk YeDr PxGs E defKde fk fDzLs Tfuja, igjt mefuy yeÆ os otps jeu cfunX E Wns iDs. YeDr PxGe
flxv fov dGan AgSLs ur KVe fjue. hle nÔiC laN igjt mefuy vs Agm LX laN ygnefDde> 2. osKa, ygzFe yeye.
PxGsdeCe; fDu fhxG fZne fÄjaZhgj, lmrn LeCe caie fbzW uw. jsnbs mRsMv ‘lnbxGr’ laN oa crn os kæjry
hzQc uw. fDm fhxG fbzW MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw.
Pxh; mx. mxiÃe- kgoeVr. Qen. AgQnC or fúUe.
Pxhev; mx. mxiÃe- Pxh- Uev. AgQnks peC benr mbejr. fDzk hJkej or henkr, pa yugl kjks hueV fbzW
bjlr pXor uw.
PxyCe; fú- PeVve. HRkejve. QRr ven kheu defo fbzWaN ijo dls Htm fvKsjve.
ø; hxpeyr bjCcene oe hxoJbX dzKj. fDm os AgSWejC oe dmLev lent dls vefmke uw> 2. mx. mxiÃe- ywn>
3. ieÃv. ieAgCe> 4. Igj Igj Myo. IgjIgjeuR> 5. fljQr Wen> 6. owlX oe igjt Mgú.
øAg; pAg oe jthXlj. osKa, pAg. py. pq. po.
økej, øøe; osKa, øxøe.
ølv; mxiÃe- plv (UlÂ). AgheU. “ølv kjug lgc dfvk fyfO.” (yebv)
øeut; mjb- Agm vs. fpm vs. “øeut krµ mxpai.” (yebv) 2. fDm ur.
øekw; mjb- fpm os. pXkw. “øekw uefL mcjL ls kejv kjvw pai.” (yebv)
570
hgjeCr pvcmeKr fbzW PxGs E ygMuj oe fvbemr fnfKde uw. kaDr dWjp vurN fk fDu ygMfuj laN Hsj fmdeCs de bfmde uabs.
øeC; mxiÃe- iÃev (ôÊÊŸ )
øeCug; peCa. mcPa. “øxøe beCug foJV mur.” (yebv)
øeCl; peCl. mcPl. “øeCl maDr mxl.” (yebv)
øeCa; peCa. mcPa.
øev, fødev; mxiÃe- iÃev (ôÊÊŸ). “fødeva yanw dehs ytPw.” (µdxkej)
føk; fDzk. Dsk. “føkmlgde dvskx.” (iÃev) ltx fDzk uwN dls dvsk uwN.
øa; osKa, pa “øa hsKAg ma fyvmlAg.” (yebv)
øxøe; ø dzKj. “øxøe øeCug foJV mur.” (yebv) 2. ø dzKj oe AgSWejC. økej.
R; hxpeyr bjCcene oe manbX dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC dmLev ctOêe (ctxu or Qzl) uw> 2. mx. mxiÃe- OvgK oe
Rxkej> 3. hwj. heo> 4. vefjUn (vjsn) oe Kahj> 5. becv. yeAgNve> 6. fMb> 7. WxoJce> 8. ygFshe. pje.
RAgve; mxiÃe- RtCe. pxlJ. UxlJ.
Rmk; mxiÃe- WgYbrN hrV. Wmk. “RmkÃa v fuUa kmkÃa v kmeDr.” (fúmveb) 2. fGxi. duxkej. IcxG
Rmj; mxiÃe- caRe jsMc> 2. caRs jsMc oe bmlJ. yxien os pxinX fbzW Rmj os krVs jsMc os krfVdX bXù
hens pXos uv, fpvBX os cgK laN fvkfnde uafDde lxlg caRe jsMc uw> 3. jtm os yeoMeu oe nkæy. Tsar. osKa,
pej vûÚ 11.
RukCe, Rukve; fú- fKVve. hJHgzfnl uaCe. “Oxvg dvefo YtKs kbn Ruksb.” (iqNG kyrj) “mrWÃa pn
fkNu devkw fDu fyfO RukeUa.” (ighJmt)
RuCe, RuCr, Ruve, Ruvr; mxiÃe- kXG, RXm. fyjQ or caRr dls hlnr MeKe. ReuCe. ReuCr.
“AgljÃa ljs Qajkj RuCs.” (vehJ) “fDk Ruva hJYg kr fome, fDk fmzOv fofm defu.” (vehJ)
Run; mxiÃe- msbe. “Run kjAg lAg Dsk kr.” (yebv)
Runve; fú- uqnr uqnr WnCe. cxoifl ven fHjve.
RuneAgCe; osKa, Runeve.
RunefDµ; osKa, RfunefDµ> 2. osKa, Runeve.
Runeve; uqnr uqnr Hsjve. cxoifl ven lajve.
Runebe; fú. fb- Run (msbe) kjks. “uml hgvrl Runebe.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. fb- Ru- nXAgC bene.
uqnr uqnr Hsjv bene.
Runtde; mxiÃe- Rfun kjv bene. fÅocliej. msbk.
RfukCe; osKa, RukCe.
Rfun; osKa, Run.
RfunCe; osKa, Runve.
Rfunv; Run (msbe) kjvbenr. oemr> 2. osKa, Runve.
Rfunhgje; fjdeml hfRdene, lmrn mjfuxo, LeCe ctnshgj oe fDzk fhxG. fDzLs MJr igjt lsiyueogj mefuy
fbjeps uv. fDm fhxG or deyeor mxcl 1887 fbzW uaDr uw. igjt mefuy po fDzLs deDs uv lo iJec vurN mr.
fpm fhzhn usT igjt pr ywTs uv Agu cqpto uw. fjdeml hfRdens vs igjoÍeje yCbefDde uw dls Wenr jghUs
meneve fcnos uv. jsnbs mRsMv kqnr laN fDu Wej crn difv kaC uw.
Rfune; mxiÃe- ujrje. kCk dls kzot defo os yrpX oe ogzO kzFks obeDrdX os csn laN yCefDde dfcJlr psue
hlne Yapv, pa foceÆ or hgÈ†r nDr bjlroe uw> 2. Åe- Rfun oe hgfnxi. msbe.
RfunefDµ; Run- nefDµ. “mxlv RfunefDµ.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. osKa, Runeve.
Rk; mxiÃe- mgYeAg. Åa. dæeol. “mgv fvJh yj, fDk Rk cgfu hjr.” (WfjlJ 33) 2. fíLj- foJfÈ†. iGr
uaDr väj. “Oj Oj fDk Rk ojmls Wugë fofm yG Yrjx.” (ighJmt) 3. osKa, Rzk> 4. osKa, Rke.
Rkmen; mx. ≈UVU∑§‡ÊÊ‹Ê RxkkMene. mxiÃe- Rks yCeAgC oe Ij. fpzLs jghUe defo fmzks yCeDs peC, Agu ckev.
1
Mint. “IVrdw myog mWr Rkmen.” (phg) 2. Yeb- mlmxi> 3. AgSlc fmKÃe osC benr heTMene.
Rkmefn; Rkmen fbzW.
Rkmenr, Rkmenrde; Rkmen ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. AgSlcdmLev jfuks fpm vs fboÃe dls jfuCr
fmzKr uw.
RkRkr; mxiÃe- fíLjfoJfÈ†.
RkRwNm; mxiÃe- ykyeo. kxvX E ogKoeDr Ogfv.
RkRauve; fú- lÍk- lanv. RkRanve. uzL ven Qgfuks hle nieAgCe, FtxGCe. RRanCe.
RkRanve; osKa, RkRauve. “kei mg WaNWv maN RkRanl.” (fúmveb)
RkjeAgCe; fú- fkms bmlg ven fYVve. Rzkj nieAgCe. hjmhj oa bmltdX oe Takj KeCe.
Rkbe; mxiÃe- Rk. RkRkr. nilej fRkr uaDr vpj. “dXKv meL niw Rkbe.” (fúmveb) 2. osKa,
Rektde.
Rke; mxiÃe- mx. Rxkk. WXor oe fDzk hgjeCe fmzke. jghUe. “nK RfkdX ks cgxoVs nK RfkdX ks uej.” (bej
deme) “cv om vepg Rke Wej iXTr.” (mej kyrj) 2. hwme. 145 bsN WfjlJ fbzW om neK Rke, hxp uZej
dMjÄr os yjeyj fnfKde uw> 3. oa hwms. dzOe deve> 4. Ov. oqnl.
kjw kgneun Rke, Rke fcjoxi ypebw,
Rke WFw mgKhen, Rke fmj QlJ Ojebw,
Rke cefD djg yehg, Rke YwUv ka YwUe,
1
hgjeCs mcsN fbzW jghUs hwms defo uzLX ven IVs pXos mv, ugC kn oÍeje yCeDros uv.
Rke memg dj mmgj, Rke fmj neG nGwUe,
Dsk Rks fyv RgkRgke ual jful uw jel fov,
“ywlen” kuw fyúc mgva
fDk prbv fDk Rks fyv.
5. mbe msj os yjeyj fDzk lan, pa iVBben fbzW hJWfnl uw.
RkeDr; mxiÃe- RzkC or fúUe. fvuevr ven nkVr ls fWzlC or fúUe> 2. RkeDr or Agpel.
Rktde; fb- RzkC bene> 2. mxiÃe- lKeC> 3. Rektde. QaRe kgueVe. mHepxi.
Rkaj; mxiÃe- unkr mzR. Rxkaj> 2. viejs hgj Way or mzR> 3. OvgK oe fWzne fKzWC laN hwoe uafDde Myo>
4. map pX hrV or LX ls ijc jsle fDzR pn defo oe msk.
Rkaje; fb- Rkaj kjv bene> 5. mxiÃe- lKeCe mxo, fpm ven dejr os oxos flzKs kjros uv> 3. Wzkrjeue
hxQr> 4. kTHaVe hxQr.
Rzk; mxiÃe- kgueVs kur defo os hJuej laN uafDde fvMev> 2. mx. Wvey dls fydem os czO oe osM.
Rzkj; mxiÃe- oa bmltdX os Zaj ven fYVv oe Ozke> 2. crFs (Qzljs) PaRs defo os fmj oe Ozke.
Rzk neAgCe; fú- fkms ckev dLbe iJec bmeAgC nDr dehCs fDÈ† oe dejeOv kjks kur ven hfune Rzk
nieAgCe. “Rzk niebv deUm oDs.” (ighJmt)
RiC; fDzk ceflJk iC, fpm ordX Qr celJe ugxordX uv. fDm os fDlvs jth uv§
òòò, óóòò, óòóò, òóóò, óóóóò, óòòó, òóòó, óóóòó, òòóó, óóòóó, óòóóó, òóóóó, óóóóóó.
Rijr, Rxijr; mxiÃe- RxiVr. nÔl. “nw kfj Tsie Rijr lajr.” (iqNG vecosb) osKa, naOe.
RRj; cgn. mxiÃe- kVeue> 2. Htm oe fHVke. Htm or kxO> 3. fmj or Kahjr oe AgShjne Yei. RaRC> 4.
naus oe Rah, pa mxpa ven hfujroe uw. “kRs RRjx.” (knkr)
RRfj; kVeus fbzW. osKa, RRj 1. “jmg kmg RRfj heDrdw.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
RRjr; mxiÃe- Kahjr. fmj or Kahjr oe AgShjne Yei> 2. ixp.
RRe; R dzKj. “RRe fykR IefR IR ceur.” (iAg yebv kyrj) 2. R dzKj oe AgSWejC> 3. Äale. dxGkaM.
RfRUe, RRrde; osKa, RzRr.
RRrujr; mx. fRzfRYr. mxiÃe- heCr os fkvejs jfuC benr fDzk QaRr fWVr, fpm ordX nÔlX nxcrdX ugxordX
uv. nakX or dKeAgl uw fk RRrujr jel E nÔlX dekeM bzn kjks mqNor uw fk fkls dekeMcxGn fGi ve hbs.
fDu foJÈ†Xl Agm deocr nDr bjflde pXoe uw, pa dmcjL uaC hgj Yr deKs fk dcgke bGe kxc cwLaN fyve
vurN ua mkoe.
RRfujr MsÅ; pvcmeKr fbW hevrhlfvbemr MsÅ læefuj E RRrujr MsK fnfKde uw. osKa, hevrhl.
RRrjr; osKa, RRrujr.
RRtde; mxiÃe- QaRe RzRt. Rwje.
RRajve, RRanve; fú- osKa, RkRauve.
RzRr; mxiÃe- Åm yXm dLbe mjkgVs defo or kxO, dLbe hVoe. RfRUe> 2. heÅevs ywTC nDr krlr uaDr
µR> 3. cguebjs fbzW heKevs (fbÈÑe) E Yr RzRr deK foxos uv.
RzRt; mxiÃe- QaRe IaVe. Rwje. RRtde.
RCeCe, RCeve; mxiÃe- hRyrpve. KoÃal. pgivt. “mtjp pafl v uafD RCeCw.” (Yeig) osKa, KoÃal dls
pgivt.
Rv; dvg. Rv Rv Myo. IxRs defo or Ogfv> 2. dx. Ton. dTeDr cC hzke lan.
RveCe; osKa, RCeCe, KoÃal dls pgivt.
RhkCe; fú- laUkC oe fijve. WgfDCe. lJhkCe> 2. Hn oe MeKe laN hzkks fGiCe.
RhCe; fú- Rhtmr cejvr. AgQnCe. kgzoCe. “vfW vfW Rhfu yugl ogK hebfu.” (iAg cÚ 3)
RheAgCe; fú- kgoeAgCe> 2. nxIeAgNCe. igZejve. fbleAgNCe.
Rfh; Rzhks.
Rzhe; mxiÃe- Rhtmr. Qen> 2. irl or lgk>3 fbzL. dxlj.
Ryj; mxiÃe- kgRxy. hfjbej. Rzyj. “Ryj jabfv Oeur.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. fGxi. Reyj. yenk. mxlev.
dqneo.
Rck; osKa, Rxck> 2. Wck. czOc hJkeM. jgk jgkks Wck oe uaCe.
Rj; mxiÃe- GzGt defo or RwN RwN Ogfv> 2. kxvX E ve YeAgC benr Ogfv. kjCkRg bekÃ> 3. osKa, Rjve.
Rjug; uRa. otj uaba> 2. Reja. uReµ. otj kja. “ogfyOe otfj Rjug.” (fyne cÚ 5)
RjkCe, Rjkve; fú- pie laN fKmkCe. Rjve. fijve. “iDs fTkevs Rjk.” (ighJmt) 2. Rj Rj kjve.
Rjve; fú- Rnve. uRCe. fKmkCe. “fhJLcs ijYbem ls Rfjde.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
Rfj; Rnks. uRks> 2. lgjks. bOks. “deis Rfj lXka flv nrve.” (WfjlJ 21)
Rn; mx. RnÇ. Oe- éaY kjve> 2. osKa, RnCe. 3. igjUM kjle fDzk YzR. “mgkug Rn igjg msbrdw.” (mbwUs
cÚ 2. ks)
Rnve; fú- fKmkCe. mjkCe> 2. uRCe. “Rnfu pec ks otl.” (yebv)
Rnhnw; RnhwNoe uw. RnhVle uw. RnpXoe uw. “fDmg naYr ke prAg Rnhnw.” (mJr cÚ 1)
RneOe; fb- Rfnde uafDde. bjfpde. uRefDde. “Rnw v RneOe.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
RnB; igjUM kjle fDzk YzR. fDu Rn 3. oe ur jthXlj uw.
Rzn; mxiÃe- bGe IxRe. osKa, IxRe Myo.
Rzne; mxiÃe- fHxG KsGC oe maRe> 2. fHxG E neDr yzns or Takj> 3. isNo os AgQnC oe Yeb.
Rzfnke, Rznr; mxiÃe- QaRe IxRe. mx. IxRenr.
Re; mx. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. Zcrv.
ReAgTe; lehíLev. leh LX. Agu LX, fpzLs ube laN µR uabs dls fmzOr Ogzh nÔis>
RXm; mxiÃe- kXG. GeuCe. “pLe fyjQ ks meKe RXm.” (ighJmt) osKa, fmHe> 2. Wrm. Wmk. WgYbrN hrV.
ReuCe, ReuCr; osKa, Ruve dls Ruvr.
Reuj; mxiÃe- Rsj. hgkej. mzo> 2. mgnlev hrj os hgpejr (fYjeDr) oe jaR defo YsRe hgj AgSWr mgj ven
hfVBde ojto> 3. izh. uxkejYjr Trm.
Reunemefuy; fhxG kgzy (fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl yjvene, lmrn LeCe cevme) laN AgSlj foMe dzO crn
os kæjry MJr igjt lsi yueogj mefuy dls MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe fDzka igjoÍeje uw. vqbsN igjt pr ‘lnbxGr
meya’ laN deDs fDzLs Reunr usT fbjeps, fpm laN Reunemefuy cMutj ua fide, Agu fyjQ ugC mgzk fide uw.
Hsj omc helMeu pr ococs mefuy fvbem jKos uaDs kDr bejrN mwj dls fMkej nDr fDzLs deks Tfujs uv.
omcigjt pr oe cxfoj yfCde uafDde uw. vqcs igjt pr oe Yr cxpr mefuy fDzk kaTVr dxoj uw. igjoÍejs ven
250 IgceAgN Zcrv hfRdens bznaN uw. jsnbs mRsMv cqV laN ozKC bzn GsF crn uw.
Reunr; osKa, RenBr.
ReunrdeCe; osKa, RenBrdeCe.
Reunrmefuy; osKa, RenBrmefuy.
Rek; mxiÃe- jgkebR. jak. hJflyxO.
RXk; mxiÃe- OvgK or Mkfl hjKC oe fDzk lan. hzWr msj hJceC. hzWr msj yaP fWzns fbzW nRkXAgC laN ps
OvgK htje fKzfWde pebs, djLel lrj WneAgC or fKWebR Trk de pebs, lo mcPa fk kceC fDzk RXk or uw.
MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy oe OvgK vq RXk oe mr, fpm E uaj kaDr UaOe vurN fKzW mkoe mr. “kcTs oafD
nuqj ks vqRXkr orDs.” (hxhJ) osKa, Rxk 8> 2. Rxk WejceMe Yj lan. “RXk lan lv ve juÃa.” (WfjlJ 91)
3. Rke. “ojy ngReUa yeo yug mgl flU foUa v RXk.” (vehJ) 4. mx. ≈UÊV fDzk hJkej or Mjey, pa hgjeCs mcsN
pzi defo Oejfck jmcX fbzW hrlr pXor mr> 5. osKa, RXkve> 6. mjuzor fDneks Gsje fDmceDrnÅev or fDzk
lmrn oe hJOev vij. fDu fWj lrk “klrÅwn” hTeCe or jepOevr fjue. fDm E fomxyj mv 1836 fbzW
MeuZeoe vqfvuenfmxI vs Hls kjks fmzK jep ven fcnefDde.
RekCr; fb- RekC (bjpv) benr. fbIvX E jakC benr, ogjie.
Rekve; fú- jakCe. bjpCe.
RXkve; (mx. ≈UæU˜∑§˜ Rxk. Oe- yxvBCe, paVve). fú- RXke (lahe) neAgCe. izTCe> 2. paVve> 3. dÄrcrdX or
yanr fbzW vMs or laV E otj kjve. dcn oe fmnfmne ve RgzRC osCe. “fcn RXk dHrcv YXi WVBefD.”
(fúmveb) osKa, RXk 4.
Rekje; mxiÃe- YsV. Rzkj neAgC oe Yeb> 2. mcle. cgkeyne. Comparison.
RXke; mxiÃe- lahe> paV. izT> 3. Oelt os paVv oe cmene.
Refk; Rzkks> 2. bjpks. jakks.
Refkc; cwN jakX. cw fviJu kjX. “depg fcnebe msK Hjro, Refkc ktxpVrdX.” (deme) ps cw cv ordX bemve
jak nbX, dzp ur kjlej ven fcneh uw. iÃevr ktxpVr oe djL fDxoJrdX Yr kjos uv.
Rekr; mxiÃe- nrj. bmlJ oe RgkVe> 2. Yzps heRs uaDs YXGs bmlJ E nefDde uafDde izT.
Rektde; mxiÃe- Rktde. QaRe kgueVe. mHepxi.
Reks; Rgzks. bzFs. “kutx Rrk Reks.” (WfjlJ 123) fkls fRzks bzFmgzRs.
RXi; osKa, Rxi dls RxiCe.
RXi ljs; osKa, Rxi usTorN nxICe.
RXit; mxiÃe- fyjQ ls pX AgSWs LX WVBefDde (Rxfide) deocr, pa otjaN deAgNos ogMcv E osKks Åyj osbs.
ReR; mxiÃe- mC oe khVe> 2. lzhV> 3. Qans or Hnr> 4. WgzYbrN hrV. ÅeÌ kjks kxv fbzW uaDr Wrm. Wmk>
5. kgn. ialJ.
RXR; mxiÃe- Kahjr. khen. RzRj.
ReR hJuemC, ReR hJuemv; mx. ò¬˝∏^ÔU ¬˝„UÊÁ‚Ÿ dzRhJuemr. fb- AgSWs mgj ven uw fpm oe uzmCe. “ReR hJuemC
fmJmfR fvbemC.” (dken)
ReRr; osKa, RzRr. “mYw AgGevr YJc kr ReRr.” (iAg kyrj)
ReG; Colonel James Tod. fDm fboÍev oe pvc mv 1782fbzW uafDde. mv 1787 fbzW Drm† fDxGrde
kxhvr oe vqkj yCks Yejl hugfWde. dvsk dugfodX ls jfuks dxl E jephtlevs fbzW ibjvj pvjn oe
hJflvfO (A. G. G. ) yfCde. ReG mefuy vs jephtlevs oe AgSlc fDfluem “jepíLev” mv 1829 fbzW
hJkefMl krle. fDm vs dxiJsZr mjkej ven jephtlevs vs jDrmX oe fclJYeb foJVB kjv fbzW kaDr kmj yekr
vurN QzGr.
RXG; mxiÃe- hjQzlr. dens dLbe kxO fbzW neDr uaDr lÅlr, fpm hgj mecev jzKroe uw> 2. mqoe. bhej.
osKa, RXGe. “fDv fyfO RXG fymefuµ.” (iAg kyrj) 3. Ygpyxo. dxio. “RXG Ygpev.” (fúmveb)
RXGe; fGxi. mxiÃe- dxv defo bhej or meciJr ven nÔfode uafDde ywnX oe PgxG. “csje RXGe nefode pefD
js.” (iAg jfboem) 2. bhejrdX or Ranr> 3. bCpefjdX or deyeor> 4. pbej dls czkr oe kXG. keve> 5.
Ut. hr. os fDneks Hwpeyeo fpns or fDzk lmrn oe hJOev vij, pa iaije vor os fkvejs deyeo uw. fkms mcsN
fDzLs Feks psur mgxoj cncn yCor mr. ugC Yr fDzLs ordX QrRX dls pecoevrdX yugl hJfmzO uv> 6. osKa,
RenBrmefuy.
RXGeAgjcgj, RXGeAgVcgV; RXGe dls AgVcgV oa fhxGX oe fDzk vec ua fide uw. fDu iJec fpne ugfMdejhgj
or ogmtue lmrn fbzW fDzk otps laN fDzk crn or fbzL hgj uv. ugC pnxOj cgksjrdX jsnbs nwv ls RXGe Agjcgj
mRsMv uw. fDm LX mKrmjbj (mgnlev hrj) oe hJfmzO dmLev uw, fpm E mgnlevrDs otjaN otjaN htpC deAgNos
uv. osKa, fymxYjoem 2.
RXGa; osKa, RXGe.
ReCeCe, Reveve; osKa, RCeCe
Reh; mxiÃe- IaVs os mgxc oe usTne Yei> 2. Zcrv ls mgxc hwC laN Aghpr debeZ> 3. WqVr dls hlnr jaRr.
Reht; mxiÃe- Wejs hefmµN heCr ven fIfjde- uafDde osM. oÍrh. pZrju. Island.
Rehw; Rhoe uw. “veWw Rehw dbja iebw.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1)
Reyj; osKa, Ryj.
Recm; George Thomas. fDu defDjnwNG (Ireland) fbzW mv 1756 fbzW pxfcde dls mv 1781 fbzW
mcgxojr Hqp fbzW Yjlr uaks fuxogmlev defDde. Hsj mcjt ysic oe (pa mjOvs jep kjor mr) mv 1786)
fbzW vqkj uafDde. Hsj fDm vs uXmr E dehCr jepOevr yCeks Wxir ugktcl krlr. muejvhgj hem fDzk bej
mv 1795 fbzW fDm or fmzKX ven nVeDr uaDr. mv 1798 fbzW fDu fjdeml prNo ven nfVde dls uej
KeOr. dxl E pvjn hsjaN (Perron) vs fDm E Yejr fMkMœ fozlr. knkzls E pXos fDm or cql 22 diml mv
1802 E yJuchgj uaDr.
Recv; mxiÃe- lxlJ. peot. “Recv uw krva fDv YUa fbhjrl maAt.” (vehJ)
Rej; osKa, Ren.
RejC, Rejv, Rejve; fú- Renve. otj kjve. uReAgCe. bjpCe. “Rejr v Rjw debw v pefD. (Ywj kyrj)
2. yueve kjve. “vur Rej krvm kug kwms.” (ighJmt)
Reje; mxiÃe- Rene. Rn peC oe Yeb. uRC or fúUe. “pq fvp Yne WuwN, kj Reje.” (ighJmt) 2. yueve.
urne.
Refj; uReks. bjpks.
Rejr; osKa, Rejv.
Ren; mxiÃe- bmltdX oe Fsj. dxyej> 2. RenosC oe Yeb. bsne RheosC or fúUe. “vfu fDm cs kQg Ren
fbWeja.” (ighJmt) 3. Rzn. IxRe. “PXPjg Ren ypw kjveDr.” (vehJ) 4. mx. Hn fbkC or cxGr.
RenCe, Renve; fú- LX laN fKmkeAgNCe. 2. uReAgNCe. bjpCe> 3. yueve yCeks mcX fbleAgNCe> 4. pevbj
E OaKe osks uaj hefmµN jakks fMkejr bzn fndeAgNCe.
Rene; mxiÃe- RnC (uRpeC) or fúUe. “ps mgvkj pebw kj Rene.” (ighJmt) 2. uærne. yueve> 3. fMkejr
bzn pevbj E uaj hefmµN jakks fndeAgC or fúUe.
ReneRane; mxiÃe- RencRan. uærne yueve. “RenwRanw fov ifDde.” (m. kyrj)
Refn; Renks. osKa, Ren dls RenCe.
RenBemefuy; osKa, Reunemefuy.
RenBr; mxiÃe- MrMc. fMxMhe. fDm fyjQ or nÔkV yugl câytlæ dls fWkvr ugxor uw. fDæcejlX fbzW bjlror
uw dls kgjmr csp defo AgSlc mecev yCoe uw. osKa, fmxmhe.
RenBrdeCe; fZnBe ngfodeCe, lmrn pijeAgN fbzW jefD kaR laN fDzk crn beUbr kaC fDu dmLev uw.
ceQrbeVs laN Wznks oMcsM pr fDzk QhVr ls Tfujs RenBr usT fbjeps. fDms LX knBejefD igjt mefuy or msbe fbzW
uæefâj uafDde dj vtjs ceur E mjfuxo Yspks QaRs mefuyZefodX or Åyj cxibeDr. igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw.
om fbzIs Zcrv Åjror uaDr meL uw. jsnbs mRsMv cgznXhgj laN 14. crn ozKC uw.
RenBrdX Hzlt mxctkr; fHjaZhgj os fpns cgklmj laN 15. kau beUbr kaC fDzk fhxG, pa Hzlt dls mxct veck
GaijX vs bmefDde. fDvBX oauX YeDrdX vs MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy or hJscYeb ven msbe krlr. fboefDir bsns
ngxir dls Ksm djfhde. fpzLs knirOj fbjeps mv, ugC Agu LX MsjiVB fbzW uw. osKa, MsjiVB.
RenBrmefuy; Agu RenBr, fpm usT omX mfligjX fbzWaN kaDr fbjefpde uw dLbe mfligjt os fDfluem ven fpm
oe mxyxO uw. usT fnKrdX RenBrdX hJfmzO uv§
1. dfcJlmj pr fbzW mxlaKmj os fkvejs Agu RenBr fpm usT igjt jecoem pr dls igjt djpv osb fbjefpde
kjos mv>
2. Gsje yeye vevk laN mzl kau AgSlj fhxG hzKaks laN hzQc, deyeor os ven ur yeye MJrWxo pr or RenBr, fpm
usT ywTks OÃevhjefDC uafDde kjos mv dls fDzLs fDzk bej igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy Yr yeye pr oe ojMv
kjv iDs kgP ken fbjeps uv. fDm igjoÍejs ven 50 IgceAgN Zcrv fDzLs, dls 300 fbzIs yej fbzW uw dj
lsjX mq jghDs meneve peirj uw. dzmt yor 5. E csne nioe uw.
3. fpnBe igjoemhgj, lmrn MkjiVB, LeCe Meuijry fbzW fDzk fhxG Izke kaRnr uw, Agm laN difv kaC
deyeor os hem ur igjt ufjjefD mefuy RenBr fyjQ usT fbjeps uv, pa ugC mgzk fide uw, hj Agm or LX uaj
hwoe uafide uw. fDzLs igjt mefuy vs ctns E ÅjiaM or Uafv laN cgkœ krle, fpmor mceO fhxG knBeytue os hem
mVk os fkvejs uw. YeDr HlsWxo hJscr fmzK or hJrfl kjks igjt mefuy kgP fov fDm RenBr hem Tfujs uv. fDm
igjoÍejs E hxpeu fbzIs Zcrvs, dls mq jghUe meneve peirj uw. bwmeKr E csne ugxoe uw. jsnbs mRsMv vejaben laN
vq crn htjb uw.
4. fZnBe pnxOj, lmrn vbXMfuj, LeCe jeuaN os fhxG oqnlhgj laN beUbr kaC deyeor os ven ur yeye MJrWxo
pr oe dmLev uw. yeye pr krjlhgj bzn pXos uaDs flxv fov fDzLs RenBr usT jus. fDm ven 17. IgceAgN os
kæjry Zcrv uw. 1. ueV E csne ugxoe uw. jsnbs mRsMv vbXMfuj laN 9. crn htjb uw>
5. fpnBe ugfMdejhgj, lmrn ogmtue, LeCe RXGe os fhxG ‘ctCk’ os yeujbej MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe
igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr fMkej KsGos fDzLs deDs. RenBr os ven igjt pr oe IaVe yzOe mr. meOejC fpue cxprmefuy
yfCde uafDde uw, msbeoej kaDr vurN uw. oa kven Zcrv oe duæelæe uw. ueV bor 1. E csne ugxoe uw. igjoÍejs
hem fDzk yugl mgxoj vor Wn jur uw. jsnbs mRsMv RXGe laN AgSlj os crn os kjry uw>
6. nuqj jsnbs mRsMv hem yeye MJrWxo pr or RenBr.
RXbX, RXbr; fb dls mjb- kaDr. fbjne. fbjnr. kaDr kaDr. “RXbrN lgh Wnw ky kyw.” (ighJmt)
fRk; mx. Á≈U∑§˜ Oe- fRkeAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- Rsk. deOej. “fRk Dskm kr.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) 3. maRr. RauCr.
neTr. “dxOgns kAg fRk.” (Ove cÚ 5)
fRkDr; fRkor. Tfujor. “fyvg vebw cvg Rskg v fRkDr.” (fmOiamfR)
fRkDrde; fb- fRkeAgC bene. TfujeAgC bene> 2. fRkefDde uafDde. “fDk fKvg cvtde fRkw v
fRkDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
fRkR; dx Ticket. jsn, lceMeIj defo os cfuæÌtn or doefDir dLbe fkms mYe mcep fbzW hJbsM uaC oe
hJceChlJ> 2. Gek oe mRwNh (stamp). mv 1862 fbzW Messrs Thos De La Rue & Co. vs mjkej laN Tske
nw ks fuogmlev nDr Postage stamps yCeAgCs Mgjt krls. vbxyj 1925 laN fDu fRkR knkzls mjkejr
Rkmen (Mint) fbzW yCv nÔis uv.
fRkfRkr; mxiÃe- flheDr> 2. deOejr. ywjeiv> 3. vpj or Rk. dWnfoJfÈ†. vrP.
fRk fRkw; Rsk (Yjame) Rsks (jzKs). dæwlyej kjs. “fkmg Athfj µu fRk fRkw?” (bej mej cÚ 1)
fzRkCe, fRkve, fRkvg; fú- Tfujve. fíLl uaCe. bmCe. “fpmg fujow ufjigC fRkfu.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ
4) “fRkvg v hebw fyvg mlmxifl.” (osb cÚ 5)
fRkjr, fRkVr; mxiÃe- fRzkr. jaRr. “flc mxifl cfu fRkjr lsjr.” (ighJmt) 2. czTr. Ir fbzW lnr uaDr
fRzkr, fpm fbzW caC ugxoe uw> 3. osKa, fRzkjr> 4. osKa, RgkVr 3.
fRke; mxiÃe- Rrke. flnk. “mfu fRke folamg prbow.” (bej jec 3) “flv cgfK fRks fvknfu.” (mJr cÚ
1) 2. osKa, fRzke.
fRkeAg; mxiÃe- TfujeAg. fíLfl. fRkeb> 2. MXfl.
fRkeAgCe; fú- TfujeAgNCe> 2. fvbem osCe> 3. MXl kjve.
fRkeDr; mxiÃe- fDmfLl. fRkC oe Yeb> 2. fú. fb- fRkoe. Tfujoe> 3. TfujeDr. “mxlv kr cfv Rsk
fRkeDr.” (yebv) 4. mxiÃe- Rskvr. maRr. “cw dxOgns ufjRsk fRkeDr.” (iAg cÚ 4)
fRkeCe, fRkeve; mxiÃe- fRkC oe dmLev. fTkeCe> 2. fb- Tfufjde. fRfkde.
fRkeb; osKa, fRkeAg. TfujeAg.
fRkebfm; fRkCe (jfuCe) dbMÃ uw> 2. fRkoe. jfuxoe. “lekr µR fRkebfm js.” (cejt cÚ 5) 3.
fRksie.
fRfkµvg; flnk fozle. fRzke fozle. izor ywTefDde. “pX mgOamg le nfuCe fRfkµvg.” (bej jec 3) 2. Agm
vs fRzfkde.
fRfkde; fb- Tfufjde. fíLl uafDde> 2. fRzfkde. fRzks (flnk) mful krle. “fp uaow igjt yfu
fRfkde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
fRkw; osKa, fRk fRkw.
fRzkjr; mxiÃe- RgkVr. KxG> 2. khen or uzGr. Kahjr.
fRzke; mxiÃe- flnk. Rrke> 2. bnrdæfuo. Ugbjep. jepflnk oe dfOkejr jepkgcej.
fRzkr; mxiÃe- neK cac defo or ian fRkrde> 2. caRr dls QaRr jaRr.
fRzks or bej; jecknr or lrprbej, pa ynbxG dls mzls jyeyrdX or jWve uw. fDm fbzW mfligjX os
fRzkspeC (flnk hJehfl) oe hJmxi uw, fDm nDr iÃevrdX kjks fDm oe fDu veAgN uafide uw. fDm bej ordX
hqVrdX 8. uv. 2
fRzfRY; mx. mxiÃe- RRrujr oe vj. oaKa, RRrujr> 2. fDzk owl pa fDxoJ oe bwjr mr.
fRzfRY vÃeU; osKa, RRrujr dls vÃeU.
fRG; osKa, fRzG.
fRxG; mxiÃe- fczRr oe YXGe, fpm or iGbs psur Mkn ugxor uw. fDm E ujR or cen ven heCr kzFC nDr
yxvBos uv. “kj ufj uRcen fRxG hjabug.” (ymx cÚ 1)
fRxGm; mx. Á≈UÁá«U‡ÊÊ fRxfGM. mxiÃe- kzot or Mkn or fDzk myZr, fpm or ljkejr yCor uw. fRxGa. fRxGr.
fRGe, fRGr; mxiÃe- dzk defo hgj jfuC bene krVe. IjX fbzW jfuC bene fDzk QaRe fRzGe> 2. dXuC oe
krVe. MnY.
fRxGr, fRxGa; osKa, fRxGm.
fRzG, fRzfGke; mxiÃe- dXuC. MnY. “yGs fRzfGke ms.” (knkr) 2. osKa, fRGe- fRGr.
fRzGr; osKa, fRzGr dls fRzfGke.
fRCeCe, fRCeve; osKa, RCeve.
fRzhCr, fRzhvr; mx. Á≈Uå¬ŸË mxiÃe- Rrke. bÃeKUe. Mjuæ. iJxL os uæeMrDs ls fnKr mxKsh kjks Rrke> 2.
hxpeyr fbzW fRzhr (fyxor) E Yr fRzhCr deKos uv. osKa, fRzhr.
fRzhr; mxiÃe- fyxor. dvgmÍej. hxpeyr fbzW fDm os jth uv x kDr nsKkX vs fDvBX os AgSWejC fbzW Yso cxfvdX
uw, dj dvgmÍej E djOfbxoëg os LX bjflde uw.
fRye; mxiÃe- jsls oe fRzne. “Kenr Wns OCr fmAg fRys fpAg crueu.” (m. Hjro) 2. hueV or QaRr WaRr.
fRfyUe, fRzye; osKa, fRye.
fRzye dyauj; fpne cXRigcjr lmrn hekhRv oe fDzk fhxG. fDzLs “vevkmj” veck defo mfligjt pr oe
igjoÍeje uw.
fRzyr; QaRe fRzye> 2. osKa, fRzyrmefuy.
fRzyrmefuy; Agu fRzye dLbe fRzyr, fpm hgj mfligjt fbjeps uv.
1. cgklmj hem fDzk fRzyr, fpm AgShjaN igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs Meurmwve ls lrj bjmeDs. ugC ceIr os csns
hgj cuzne fDm LX hugxWoe uw.
2. osKa, pwla>
3. fjdeml HjrokaR, lmrn LeCe kaRkhtje fbzW yfuyn fhxG laN hqC crn fDzk fRzyr, fpm hgj igjt iafyxo
2
jebnfhxGr YeDr ytRe fmxI ukrc or OjcMene fDzk hgjeCr fnKl oe igjt iJxLmefuy uw, Agm fbzW 10. hqVrdX uv.
fmxI mÍecr fbjeps uv. igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw. hxp IgceAgN Zcrv fhxG bznaN uw, dls flxv IgceAgN cuxl
AgSlc fmxI vs dehCr kceDr laN Kjroks igjoÍejs os vec nieDr uw. jsnbs mRsMv jgceCe dnysn fmxI laN fDu
flxv crn hgjb uw.
fRjkCe; fú- fKmkCe. LXAgN laN RnCe> 2. cgvfkj uaCe. yWv kfuks cgzkjve> 3. jgzmCe.
fRjV; dvg. RwN RwN Ogfv> 2. mxiÃe- hlv. fijeAg. “fRjVxl Rrk.” (knkr) fRzks fGios uv.
fRzne; mxiÃe- hueV or WaRr. fMKj> 2. jsl defo oe AgSWe Fsj. dæ. þ¿ lzn> 3. fkms meOt oe AgSWr LX oe
deMJc.
fRzne yenigxoeDr; fpne psunc, LeCe orve fbzW yenigxoeDr meOt os jfuC or hueVr WaRr. osKa, yenigxoeDr.
Rrm; mxiÃe- WgYbrN hrV. Wrm> 2. fWVeAgC or fúUe. fKPeAgC oe Yeb.
Rrmr; mxiÃe- fMKj. WaRr.
Rrk; mxiÃe- Oeje. llrujr> 2. Rrke flnk.”ufj ufj jec vec jm Rrk.” (hJYe cÚ 4) mejs jmX oe
flnk uw. “flve cmlfk Atpn Rrk.” (hJYe cÚ 3) 3. fDmlJrdX oe fDzk ifuCe, pa czLs hgj hfufjde pXoe
uw> 4. mx. RrkÇ. Oe- fydev kjve, kgzoCe.
Rrkl; fú. fb- fRkoe. Tfujoe> 2. osKa, Rrke 1.
Rrke; mxiÃe- fDmlJrdX os czLs oe ifuCe. Rrkl> 2. flnk. fRzke. “hgv Rrke ka htl ukeje.” (WfjlJ
259) jepflnk nDr hglJ ygnefDde> 3. Ugbjep. bnrdæfuo. jepflnk oe dfOkejr> 4. iJxL or bÃeKÃe.
Mjuæ. “cgK ls hVle Rrke mful.” (jec cÚ 5) osKa, RrkÇ Oe> 5. mieDr or jmc bsns czLs krle flnk, dls
Agm mxyxOr jmc. “pa jebj ka vûov vrke> flm Agcwo uw debv Rrke.” (ighJmt) 6. fb- fMjacfC. cKrde.
“mjvhenv Rrke.” (itp dÚ cÚ 5) MjCeilX or henve kjv befndX fbzWaN cgKrde> 7. Mrlne defo jaiX
laN jKÃe nDr AgvBX os Wsh laN krle naoe. Vaccination.
Rrkekej; fkms iJxL or bÃeKÃe fnKC bene. fbJzflkej> 2. naoe kjv bene. Vaccinator.
Rrkebw; fRkoe uw. Tfujoe uw. “kgxY fyve pn v Rrkebw.” (iqNG kyrj)
RrWe; mxiÃe- cqke. bsne> 2. mrce. uæzo> 3. cgxfGdX or KsG fbzW “RrWe” Agm jsTs, kqnGaGs, dKjaR pX hzLj
defok E deKos uv, fpm ven fvMeve HgxfGde pXoe uw.
RrR; mx. flkœ. fb- lrle. kqVe> 2. mxiÃe- fkms E fKPeAgC nDr uzL oe dxitTe foKeAgC or fúUe. Rrm
kjve> 3. hrNPt. kjrj oe hzfkde uafDde Gsne> 4. dzK oe Gsne, pa AgYjks yeuj E uafide uabs, dls fpm
fbzWaN osKC or Mkfl pXor jus.
RrRCe; mxiÃe- IaVs dLbe iOs oe ognÔle. fhQnr nÔl oe hJuej.
RrG; osKa, fRzGe> 2. fyxGe. fPznr. osKa, RrGg.
RrNGe; mxiÃe- kheu oe Hn. kheu or GaGr> 2. fRxGm. fRxGa. osKa, fRxGm.
RrGr; osKa, fRG dls fRGr.
RrGg; fyxGe. fPznr. PrNigj. “RrFg nbw cxfP yejs.” (lgke yejuceue) pxin fbzW fyxGs yanos uv>
Rrh; mxiÃe- pckgxæGnr. pvchlJr> 2. yeujnr MaYe. foKebe. deGxyj> 3. fDzRX os paVX fbzW fozlr Wtvs knr
defo cmens or yzlr> 4. AgSWe mgj. AgWr lev> 5. WqVs cgK benr vnkr, fpm ven yaln defo YXfGdX fbzW
djk lsn defo heDroe uw. hJlrl ugxoe uw fk fDu Pipe oe fbifVde uafDde jth uw. HJwNW fbzW fDm oe
AgSWejC “hrh” uw.
RrhReh; mxiÃe- mpOp. TeRyeR. foKebs oe mecev. deGxyj. “fkUs Rrh RehwN kDr kafR Ftks.” (WfjlJ
123)
Rrht mgnlev; cwmtj os jepe uæwojdænr oe hglJ, pa mv 1749 fbzW pvfcde. fhle os cjC hgj mv 1782
fbzW izor ls ywTe. fDm oe kDr bej dxiJsZX ven pxi uafDde, dxl mv 1799 fbzW bGr yueogjr ven nVoe
uafDde cwmtj os ckæec cafDde dls yeh or kæyj hem nenyeÆ fbzW ozfyde fide.
Rrht or dqneo os nak ugC knkzls Renrixp fbzW jfuxos uv. fDvBX E mjkej dxiJsZr laN igZeje fcnoe uw.
Rrne; osKa, fRzne.
Rgk, Rgkg; fb- dnh. LaVe. àje. “dxpv osfD mYwkaDr, Rgkg Weuv cefu fyGevg.” (cejt kyrj) kReé fbzW
LaVr fbnéCle uw. Yeb- ujsk mgjcsN benr dzK Agu kReé hJiR vurN kj mkor> 2. dzOe. djO. “Rgkg ocg
kjejr pAg kjAg.” (flnx kyrj) dzOe mÍem ps cv or fDmfLlr kja. 3. fú. fb- LaVe- psue. àjeme> 4.
mxiÃe- jaRr oe RgkVe. Rgzkj.
RgkRsj; RgkVs nDr Rsjv (hgkejv) bene. Rgzkj cxiC bene. RgkVioe.
Rgkj; mxiÃe- RgkVe. jaRr oe Rtk. RgzkV.
Rgkjioe, RgkjioefD; RgkVs cxiC bene. osKa, RgkV ioe. “RgkjioefD hsK cgfu pjÃa.” (ighJmt)
Rgkje; osKa, RgkVe.
RgkV; osKa Rgkj.
RgkVioe; RgkVe cxiC bene. RgkRsj. fYKcxie. osKa, ioe 2.
RgkVioeDr; RgkVe cxiC or fbJzfl> 2. RgkVioe. RgkVe cxiC bene.
RgkVe; mxiÃe- KxG. Yei. fuæzÌe> 2. jaRr oe fuzme. Rgzkj> 3. jaZr. Aghprfbke.
RgkVr; mxiÃe- QaRe RgkVe> 2. cxGnr. Ranr> 3. kzlk mgor 15. oe lÃauej, fpm fov kzlk mvev oe bJl
mcehl krle pXoe uw fDm E fRkVr oe csne Yr deKos uv> 4. hxQrdX or Gej.
Rgkg; osKa, Rgk.
RgxiCe; osKa, RxiCe> 2. fkms bmlt fbzW fkms Wrp E dVgxiosCe. fpbsN- hiVr oe hsW RgxiCe.
RgWe; fb- lgzQ. kcrve. IRrde.
RgRCe, RgRve; (mx òÊÈ≈U˜ lJüRÇ. Oe- kljve, laVve) fú- dni uaCe. RgzRCe.
RgRhtxprde; Agu bhejr, fpm hem htxpr oe IeRe (lJfR) uw. dmn jep fpm or KaDr iDr uw.
RgRVr, RgzRr; fb- RgzRr uaDr. lJüfRmful.
RgzRr ixFCr; fú- RgzRr uaDr hJrfl E Hsj Agms ljBX hzfkdX kjve. fyiVr uaDr mgOejvr. osKa, cuXfmxI.
RgxGe; mx. M§á«U jgxG. mxiÃe- fmj fyve OV> 2. GeuCs fyve fyjQ> 3. fb- ntne. ngxpe. fpm oe uzL vurN.
“jgune RgxGe dxOgne fkAg ifn niw OefD?” (bej ceP cÚ 2) 4. osKa, RgxGeneR.
RgxGeneR, RgxGrneR; mj uwvjr uejfGxi (Sir Henry Harding) pa fuxogmlev oe ibjvj pvjn 23 pgneDr
1844 laN mv 1848 lk fjue. nejG uejfGxi vs fnivr (Ligny) os ckec vwhanrdv yavehejR os fbjgzO pxi
kjos 16. ptv mv 1815 E dehCe Kzye uzL KafDde mr, fDm nDr hxpeyr Agm E RgxGeneR deKos mv, ULe-
“mzTX kauX oe hxO mr ngzOsdeCe jela jel krlr RgxGs oqV crdX>
Agu Yr ngzfRde neR vs defD Gsje mYa Kauks krlrdX WqV crdX.” (85)(Meu cguxco)3
RgxGs dem jeps kr Ogvr; osKa, Ogvr (D)
Rgykr; mxiÃe- Æalæe. Rgzyr. “fvkms v lRx Rgykr fDk nrvr.” (vehJ) 2. fDzk hJkej or QaRr cgjÆeyr, pa
heCr fbzW yugl Æalæs cejor uw.
RgxyCe; fú. TgkjeAgCe. Takj cejvr> 2. QguCe. mhjM kjve. “hwjr Rgxy AgTefnde.” (Yeig) “Rgxy heb
upjlfu pieUa.” (WfjlJ 82)
Rgyr, RgYr, RgzYr; osKa, Rgykr,
RgxcCe; osKa, RgxyCe> 2. mueje. TgxcCe.
RgjCe, Rgjve; fú- lÍje- icv, Qslr WnCe. lgjve> 2. dejxY uaCe. pejr uaCe.
Rgn; mxiÃe- Ran. ijau. PgxG> 2. AgQen. Yjks AgQnC oe Yeb. GgnBCe. osKa, RgfnRgfn.
RgnkCe, Rgnve; fú- fijve. jgVBv> 2. AgQnCe> 3. Agynks yeuj fGiCe.
RgfnRgfn; AgQn AgQnks. GgnB GgnBks “ufjjm Rgfn Rgfn hAgoe prAg.” (ceP cÚ 4) osKa, Rgn 2.
Rgnsjw; Ran E. mcgoeU E. “yjv v mekAg Dsk Rgnsjw.” (kev cÚ 5) kjlej or jWve os fDzk Ran E Yr cw
bjCv vurN kj mkoe. Yeb- mejs fbMÍ oe bjCv lX kr ua mkCe uw, fDzk pefl os hoejL Yr fvjCs vurN
ugxos.
Rtme; mxiÃe- MitÄe. ktxcn> 2. Hgzn or GaGr.
Rtk; mxiÃe- RgkVe. KxG> 2. jaRr oe RgkVe. Rgzkj> 3. osKa, dxGRtk> 4. hgmœk fbzW Ygzfnde heT pa ueMrDs ls
fnfKde pXoe uw, Agm E yaOv kjv bene fWxvB.
Rtkj, Rtkje; osKa, RgkVe.
3
Meucguxco bRene fvbemr hxpeyr kbr mr, fDm vs fmzKX dls dxiJsZX os pxiX oe dzKrN bsfKde fkzme fnfKde uw, fpm os 105 ywl
uv.
RtRve; osKa, RgRCe. “RtfR hjrfl iDr ygjyafn.” (µdxkej) “RtRr fvûok kr dOyrW.” (mej cÚ 5) 2.
PhRCe. uzne kjve.
RtRfv; mxiÃe- dCyC. veWekr. “Qnveifv fmAg csjr RtRfv uaDr.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5) khRjth mjhCr
(cefDde) ven csjr dCyC ua iDr uw.
RtfR; osKa, lJüfR> 2. RgzRks.
RtRr; fb- RgzRr uaDr. osKa, lJüfR. “RtRr iXFvuej iahen.” (mgKcvr) 3. mxiÃe- ixiemeij or vnkr. ltljr.
mx. lJaRr 3. heCr os vnks oe cgK, fpzLaN Oej hwNor uw.
RtTe; osKa, lgT dls lgTe.
RtCe, Rtve; mxiÃe- lxlJ. peot. Recv.
RtxyCe; osKa, RgxyCe.
Rtc; mxiÃe- ifuCe. YtÈC> 2. mgxoj fDmlJr.
Rtcve; osKa, RgxyCe.
Rtn; mxiÃe- mgjÅ jxi oe fDzk bmlJ. fDu fDmlJrdX os bjlC fbzW fbMsÈ deAgNoe uw> 2. dHrcrdX or
hrvk. vMs fbzW fmj oe PgkeAg.
Rsmt; mxiÃe- ksmt. fkxMgk. hnem oe Hgzn> 2. hnem. Fzk.
Rsunhgje; osKa, Rfunhgje.
Rsk; mxiÃe- demje. deOej. “orv ogvrde lsjr Rsk.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 2. Agu nkVr pa fkms ytRs E AgYejv
nDr dLbe fmzOe jzKC nDr nieDr pebs. “Rsk ow ow AtWs kjs.” (osbroem) 3. maRr. RauCr. “cw dxOgns kr
Rsk.” (flnx vecosb) 4. ctn. ygfvdeo. “jabvuejs kr kbv Rsk?” (jec cÚ 5) 5. jueAg. íLeDr. ieAgC
bsns pa lgk uR uR dxljs fhzQaN debs> 6. fGxi. uT. fpo.
RskCe, Rskve; fú- Ojve. jzKCe. pwms- czLe RskCe> 2. deOej osCe. mueje osCe> 3. fvMWs kjve. fbWej
fhzQaN fkms izn E cv fbW Trk TfujeAgCe.
Rskvr; mxiÃe- maRr> 2. LxcBr.
Rskg; osKa, Rsk.
RsRe; mxiÃe- PiVe. fHmeo> 2. fbjaO> 3. oeAg. hsW.
RsRtde; mxiÃe- lKls or Wtn oe deOej. Agu nÔkV dLbe hzLj, fpm AgShj lÅls or Wtn jzKr pebs.
RsRs WVBve; fú- fkms os hsW fbzW HmCe. Ozks WVBve.
RsGq; fb- RsFe. fbxie> 2. kgfRnle bene.
RsF; mxiÃe- fbxi. RsFehv. búle. “uAg dfYcev FsGhijr.” (fyne kyrj)
RsFe; fb- fbxie. bú> 2. Qn mful. khRr. “Wnl kl RsFs RsFs?” (ksoe kyrj) “RsFr hei RsFs Wns.”
(ksoe kyrj)
RsFr; RsFe oe fDmlJr fnxi.
RsFq; RsFe. fbxie. “dwGq RsFq pelg.” (mej kyrj)
Rsj; mxiÃe- hgkej. mzo> 2. AgSWs mgj fbzW nxcr usk ven neDr uaDr lev.
Rsjve; fú- AgSWs mgj ven hgkejve. “WelJk pn fyv Rsjs.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 4) 2. mzoCe. deKCe. “lv ls
hJev ual py fvdejs Rsjl hJsl hgkej.” (osb cÚ 9) 3. dRsjve or LX Yr Rsjve Myo bjlroe uw.
RsfniJeÄ; dx. Telegraph. Ut- Rsfn (otj) iJwÄa (fnKCe). otj ywTs fpm ven fnK mkrDs dwme UxlJ.
RsfnÄav; dx. Telephone. Ut- Rsfn (otj ) Äava (debeZ). fpm UxlJ ven otjaN mgCrDs.
Rsb; fmxOr. mxiÃe- dæeol. mÍYeb. yeC. “Rsb Dsu hjr.” (ksoe cÚ 5) 2. WeR. Wmke> 3. fWxvB. fvMev.
Rsbe; mxiÃe- pvckgxGnr. Rrh> 2. osKa, Rsb.
RwN; mxiÃe- dwNT. dekV> 2. kxvX E WgYC benr debeZ.
RwkÇm; dx. Tax. mxiÃe- kj. cfuæÌtn. cgdæecne.
Rwj; Rwje oe fDmlJr fnxi. RRgbevr. osKa, Rwje.
Rwje; mx. Rej. mxiÃe- RzRt. QaRs kæzo oe IRrde IaVe.
Rade; mxiÃe- Kel. ijl. iFe.
Rau; mxiÃe- Kap. lneM> 2. Åyj. mgO> 3. mhjM. QgfuC oe Yeb.
RauCe; fú- QgfuCe. mhjM kjve. RRanCe> 2. hJmxi QsVks fon or yel centc kjve> 3. mxiÃe- RaIve.
iFe.
RauCr; fb- RauC benr. RRanCbenr. “cw dxOgns ufj vec nkgRr RauCr.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- maRr.
neTr. “fpAg dxOgnw ufL RauCr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
Rauve; osKa, RauCe.
Rauvr; osKa, RauCr. “fhJd ke vec cw dxOgns Rauvr.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5)
Raus Reus; osKa, Yens. bsKs FtxGs. “Raus Reus yug Ybv.” (yebv)
Rak; mxiÃe- jgkebR. hJflyxO> 2. fbIv.
RakCe, Rakve; fú- jakCe. dRkeAgNCe> 2. mxiÃe- kgxGsoej bGe yjlv, fpm fbzW heCr ijc kjroe dls
hgneAg defo hkeDroe uw.
Rakje, Rakjr; mxiÃe- ltl ordX QRrdX dLbe yXm defo oe yfCde yjlv, fpm fbzW myZr lkjejr Hn
dls Iem defo heDroe uw.
Rake; mxiÃe- Kslr RgzkC bene fDzk krVe> 2. RgzkC (bzFC) oe fDzk mxo, pa QaRs omls bene ixGeme uw> 3.
Rgzfkde uafDde Weje. Åbro WjBr defo oe kglje> 4. kTHaVs hxQr E Yr Rake deKos uv> 5. osKa, Rakemefuy.
Rakemefuy; fpne dxyene, lmrn LeCe vejefDviVB oe fDzk RaRe fhxG uw. fDm laN fDzk hzQc bzn MJr igjt
iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjoÍeje Rakemefuy uw, pa fDneks veuC dxoj uw. oMcsM fDzLs YxieCr os pxi fhzQaN 12. fov
fbjeps uv. fDm LX neus fhxG os jxIVX vs igjt mefuy os nMkj os AtT Wgje nDs mv, fpm hgj AgvBX E Uai oxG
fozle fide, dj neus fhxG oe veAgN RaRe jzfKde.
Rakemefuy ven 100 fbzIs Zcrv fjdeml veugC bznaN uw dls GsF ma fbzIs crjhgj fbzW deuntbenrDs
peirjoejX bznaN uw. fjdeml hfRdens 85 jghUs meneve fcnos uv. jsnbs mRsMv yjeVs laN lru crn AgSlj uw
dls veuC laN 8. kau uw. hgpejr dkenr fmxI uw. psT mgor 10. E csne nioe uw.
RaIve; mxiÃe- Rade. QzhV. “fDu RaIvw v QtRmfu fHfjkfj mcgxog mcBefn.” (m. kyrj) ltx fDvBX QzhVX
(heKxGkjcX) fbzW pen laN QgRkeje vurN hebsNie. fDvBX laN (ctxu caVks) mcgxoj (kjlej) E Wsls kj.
RaR, RaRe; osKa, lJüfR> 2. kcr. IeRe> 3. RgkVe. KxG. Yei> 4. Hrc defok vMs or laV. dcn oe nueAg>
5. osKa, Rakemefuy.
RaRr; osKa, RgRr 2.
RaGjczn; Yilroem oe hglJ WtuCrdX (fpne nuqj) oe bmvrk fDzk Æjry KlJr, fpm oe pvc mv 1523
fbzW uafDde. fDu dehCr fndekæl ven bOoe bOoe dkyj yeoMeu oe orbev yC fidev. fDm os yCeDs
uaDs cen os fvUc dkyj E yugl hmxo deDs> mY laN hfunX RaGjczn vs ur fuxor laN Äejmr fbzW oÄlj krle.
RaGjczn yueogj pjvwn Yr mr. fDm vs yxien or cgfuxc fbzW bGr brjle fbKeDr. dkyj os mv pntmr 34
fbzW nuqj oe uefkc yfCde. fDc oe fvbem yeZej ukrcX (ojbeZe YeRr) fbzW mr.
RaGjczn or dkyj os vq jlX fbzW fiClr uw. kDr nsKkX vs fDm E kecíL (kefDL) dls yeCrde Yr fnfKde
uw. fDm oe mv 1589 fbzW nuqj osuXl uafDde.
RaGjczn Hejmr laN QgzR fuxor oe Yr AgSlc kbr mr. osKa, Agm or jWve-
igC fyv pÃaN kcev igjg fyv pwms iÃev
cev fyv oev pwms pn fyv mj uw,
kxT fyv irl pwms fulg fyv hJrfl pwms
bsMÃe jmjrfl pwms Hn fyv lj uw,
lej fyv UxlJ pwms mÃevs fyv cxlJ pwms
hfl fyv vefj pwms hglJ fyv Ij uw,
“RaGj” mg kfb lwms cv cs fbWej osKa
Ojc fburv Ov hér fyv hj uw.
2. mjfuxo oe bmvrk fDzk Meutkej, fpm vs oa QaRs mefuyZefodX os Muro uaC fhzQaN cele igpjr pr or msbe
krlr dls OrjU fozle. kDr fDfluemkejX vs fnfKde uw fk cele pr dls mefuyZefodX oe mmkej fDm vs
krle mr.
RaGe; mxiÃe- hueV oe FnbeC> 2. ckev oe Qzpe> 3. fpne dxyene, lmrn vejefDviVB LeCe jeCr ks
jefDhgj oe fDzk fhxG, pa veGe dls ceCkRyje os czO uw. fDzLs MJr igjt iafyxofmxI pr devûohgj E pXos fbjeps
uv, hj igjoÍeje fkms vs vurN yCefDde> 4. cfule ial oe igjt djpv mefuy oe fmzK, fpm vs dfcJlmj
yCv mcsN bGr msbe krlr> 5. AtT oe yzWe. yale.
RaGr; fDu RaGrTeR or mxhtjC jefiCr uw. fjÈY iXOej Owbl kacn, czOc lrbJ dls yekr mgj MgzO uv. Owbl
beor dls iXOej mxbeor uw. ieAgC oe bsne fov oe otpe hfuj uw. dejaur- È je ie cr h Oe v È.
dbjaur- È v Oe h cr ie je È.
MJr igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW RaGr oe vûyj yejbX uw.
Rave; mxiÃe- lxlJ. RtCe. peot. Recv. “Rave kj caus pvg maDr.” (vehJ)
Rh, Rahe; mxiÃe- kgneu. Rakjr os dekej oe fmj- lJeC bmlJ. osKa, hxWYt> 2. hjeCs mcsN oe fDzk hwceve,
pa flxv dLbe oa msj oe uafDde kjoe mr> 3. mx. Rahj. QaRe Lwne.
Rahr; mxiÃe- QaRe Rah. kgneu> 2. cmensoej yxotkæ or Rahr, fpm fbzW dwme cmene nÔie ugxoe uw pa IaVe
yjmC laN dzi os foxoe uw. Gun- cap.
RaNyt; mxiÃe- hjWe. ugxGr. Ract.
RaYVe, RaYVr, RaYe; mxiÃe- laU (heCr) or uw deYe (MaYe) fpm fbzW, QzhV- QhVr. kzWe len. lneDr.
“crfu bgTw inrde vefnde RafYde ke png pefD hbw fbfW mgjmjr.” (bej fyne cÚ 4) 2. fhljX os htpC
nDr yCefDde uafDde len, fpm fbzWaN uj bjBs ÅeÌ fov fuxot hfjbej os nak fczRr kzFos uv. “paO pTsjs
cxvrdv mlrdX mAgl RaYVr RaDs.” (Yeig) “cVBr RaYVr cT djg iaj> fDvug v msbug mY foug Qaj.” (ighJmt)
Ract; osKa, RaNyt.
RaUe; osKa, Rade.
Raj; mxiÃe- ifl. Wen. laj> 2. WtxG. lneM. Ran> 3. nxce dls hlne ReuCe. yznr> 4. Rajve fúUe oe
dcj. fpbsN- izGr Raj.
Rajv, Rajve; fú- lajve. WneAgCe> 2. Ranve. YenCe. FtxGCe. “ma vj kÃaN ci Rajv peDr?” (vehJ)
Raje; mxiÃe- Wene. lgjv oe Yeb> 2. fb- Rafnde. Yefnde. “igjg jmve kr nefDk Raje.” (ighJmt)
Rajw; WneAgNoe uw> 2. Ranoe uw. Yenoe uw. “dfvk fyOr kfj Rajw.” (iAg cÚ 5)
Ran; mxiÃe- FtxG. lneM. Kap. osKa, RanCe> 2. mcgoeU. PgxG. ijau> 3. MaYe os mecev. bmlJ ifuCs defo
hoejL. “vevk mWs vec fyCg mYs Ran fbCemg.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
RanCe, Ranve; fú- FtxGCe. KapCe. YenCe. “yeuj Ranw ma Yjc Ygneur.” (ceP cÚ 5)
Rane, Rafn, Rafn; mxiÃe- cxGnr. ijau. pgxGr. PgxG. mcgoeU> 2. MaYe os mecev. osKa, Ran 3. “uAg Dsvr
Ranr Ygnrdmg.” (mtur cÚ 1. kgWpr) 3. Ran E. “fDklg Rafn v dxyVe.” (mtur cÚ 1. kgWpr) 4. osKa, RanCe>
5. Ran (Yen) ks. FtxGks. “diug fhQug Rafn fGTe.” (bej fyne cÚ 4)
Rang; osKa, Ran.
Rabe; osKa, Rade.
Rabw; RaDs fbzW. “dxvBs hbCe Kelr Rabw.” (mbe cÚ 1)
RaVr; osKa, RaGr.
RqNk; fb- fbKc. pa fiClr fbzW mcev ve uabs. lek. pwms- fDzk flxv hxp defo.
Rqve; osKa, RtCe dls Rave.
Rqj, Rqje; mxiÃe- Msj defo hMtdX or htQ os fmjs ls Wqj or Mkn oe jacX oe igzHe. “Hsjl nXign Rqj
kjene.” (ighJmt) 2. Wqj or Mkn oe mjyxo oe nRkoe uafDde nV dLbe fmj ls knir or Mkn oe meHs oe
AgYfjde uafDde fmje> 3. ytRs or cxpjr. fmzRe. “fDm ka Rqj AgWsjs fvkmÃa.” (ighJmt)
Rxk; mx. ≈UV mxiÃe- Wej ceMe Yj lan>4 2. kgoen. Zcrv KaoC oe mxo> 3. ixGeme> 4. úaO> 5. lnbej> 6.
Rxi. nÔl> 7. uxkej> 8. osKa, RXk 1. “OvgK fvTgj vq Rxk fKWxls.” (ighJmt) 9. osKa, Rxk.
Rxkk; ≈UV∑§. mxiÃe- Rke> 2. jghUe> 3. dMjÄr. cguj> 4. jepcgoJe. fmzku.
RxkkMene; osKa, Rkmen.
RxkC; mx. ≈UVŸ mxiÃe- mgueie. Borax. L. Sozii Biboras.
Rxke; osKa, Rke> 2. osKa, RXke.
Rxkej; mx. ≈UVáÊ⁄U mxiÃe- kceC fKzWC mcsN uaDr Ogfv. OvgK oe fWjVeAgCe> 2. Rvkej. Rv Rv Ogfv.
Rxkg; mxiÃe- Wej ceMs oe bzRe. osKa, Rxk. “Ofj lejepr dxyj lanr fhQw Rxkg WVeDr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) Wej
ceMs os bzRs ven meje Kian lan nbX. “dehs Ojlr meprdvg fhdejw, fhQw Rxkg WVefDde.” (maj cÚ 4) Ojlr
psur bGr Wrp E Rxk ven lanC laN Yeb uw fk jzy os lanX ven fDu yugl QaRr dls lgzQ uw> 2. lkVr lanC
mcsN oauX hnfVdX oe mcev bZv kjv nDr unks hems hefDde yaP. hemxi. hemkt.
Rxkaj; mxiÃe- osKa, Rxkej.
Rxi; mxiÃe- fizRs laN AgShj dls iaGs laN usTne Yei. nÔl. osKa, Rxk 6> 2. mx. ysnWe. fDzk hJkej or kur> 3.
WqVr dls cOjr lnbej.
Rxi usTorN nxICe; fú- uej cxvCr. dOrv uaCe.
RxiCe; fú- AgShj nRkeAgCe. fkms bmlt E fkzns defo hgj nRkos jzKCe> 2. mjyxo vens defo oe fmje
KaNmve (RgxiCe).
3. mxiÃe- oaurN fmjrN jzmr yxvBks Qzl ven nRkefDde GxGe, fpm hgj bmlJ Rxis peC> 4. fQzke. jzmrdX ven
nRkeDr Rakjr, fpm fbzW fyznr defok laN yWeks KeC ordX WrpX jzKrdX pXordX uv.
Rxijr, RxiVr; mxiÃe- nÔl. Rxi. osKa, Rxk 6>2 osKa, naOe.
4
kDr iJxLX fbzW Rxk om (10) ceMs oe uw. osKa, QRXk.
RxW, RxfW, RxWg; mxiÃe- fúhCle. kxptmr> 2. oxY. heKxG> 3. mxifonr. fWzl or kTajle. “RxW kjug fkde
hJeCr?” (deme hRr cÚ 1)
RxRe; mxiÃe- yKsVe. PiVe> 2. hJhxW. Qn.
Rxyj; mxiÃe- Äqpr bjor. fmheur oe fnyem. fDu YRXyj oe mxKsh uw. “kxyj ks yug Rxyj dxyj.” (WfjlJ
195)
Rxck; mxiÃe- QaRe vieje, Rc Rc Myo fpm fbzWaN fvknoe uw. “ble bpfv Rxck YsjrdX.” (mJr cÚ 5.
hwhefD)
RJsv; dx. Train. MJsCr. kælæej. hxfkœ> 2. jsnizGrdX or kælæej.
T; hxpeyr bjCcene oe mlejbX dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC ctOêe laN ugxoe uw> 2. mx. mxiÃe- AgSWr Ogfv> 3. fMb>
4. WxoJce oe cxGn> 5. hxpeyr fbzW fDu È† dls íL os LX Yr bjlroe uw, pwms- fmJfÈ† or LX fmjfT, cgfÈ† os LX
cgT, dÈ† or LX dT, íLev or LX TX, íLi or LX Ti defo MyoX fbzW.
TAgj, TAgn, TAgV; mxiÃe- íLev. Tfujv or pie. Teuj. “hefDµ maDr TAgj.” (m. kyrj) “pXfD fkOq
fDzk TAgnv ka.” (fúmveb)
TfDµ; TfRde. yfCde. “Wug fofm TeR TfDµ. (iAg kyrj)
TDr; TRr. jWr. yCeDr> 2. TfujeDr. fvfMçl krlr.
Tmk; mxiÃe- dfYcev> 2. vKje.
Tmke; osKa, Tmk> 2. fpne kjven, lmrn Lvsmj oe fDzk fhxG, pa Kem LeCe uw. osKa, MeuYrK.
Tuk; mxiÃe- oa hoejLX or hjmhj Takj> 2. hjmhj fbjaO.
TukCe, Tukve; fú- TgkjeAgCe. oa bmltdX oe deha- fbzWr RkjeAgCe> 2. fYVve. nVve
Tufk; fú. fb- Tukks. Rkjeks. “Tufk Tufk cefDde mxfi ctDs.” (yebv)
Tuj; mxiÃe- dmLev. LX. pie> 2. Tujv oe Yeb.
Tujve; fú- fíLl uaCe> 2. jgkCe> 3. fvbem kjve.
TujeAgCe, Tujeve; fú- fíLl kjve. WznC laN uReAgCe> 2. fvMWs kjve. fbWej fhzQaN cv fbzW fmzOXl
bmeAgCe.
TujeUAg; fvMWs krle. osKa, TujeAgCe 2. “igjt jecoem dvYAg TujeUAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
Tkjben; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne lmrn ngfodeve fbzW uw. fDzLs “vevkmj” vecs hfuns igjt pr oe igjoÍeje uw.
TkjefDl, TkjeDr; osKa, TkgjefDl dls TkgjeDr.
Tkgj; mx. ∆U∑§˜∑È§⁄U TÔkgj. osble. htpÃfDÈ†osble. “kfb knÃ Tkgj ujoemlvs.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) ufjoem os
lvU (hglJ igjt jecoem pr) kfb knÃ os htpÃ fDÈ†> 2. mÍecr. jepe> 3. jephtlX or ÅeÌ hobr.
TkgjefDl, TkgjeDr; mxiÃe- hJYglÍ. mÍecrhv. mjoejr. hJOevle. “ltx crjX meWr TkgjeDr.” (ceP dÚ cÚ
5) “Tekgj cfu TkgjeDr lsjr” (itp dÚ cÚ 5) 2. TekgjX (jephtlX) or pcel.
TkgjeCr; mxiÃe- TÔkgj or jeCr. Tekgj (jephtl) or fDmlJr. “YfRdeCr TkgjeCr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 2.
mÍecr or fDmlJr.
Ti; mx. íLi. mxiÃe- OaKs ven Ov ujv bene. bxWk. “Tiw mslr Ti jfnde.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 2.
Yeb- kjlej. cefDde or Mkfl ven pil E TiC bene. “ufj Ti pi kAg TiAgjr neDr.” (iAg kyrj)
TiAgj; Ti- dqj. uajvX os TiC nDr. “fWlbl jfuµ TiAgj, vevk Hemr ifn hjr.” (m. cÚ 9)
fbWejoe fjue uajvX os TiC nDr, hj HXmr dehCs ur in hDr> 2. osK, a Ticqj.
TiAgjr, TiAgnr; mxiÃe- Tictjr. TityRr. Agu vMs benr bmlg, fpm ven ysuaM kjks Ti Ov ngRoe uw.
“fyKw TiAgjr fpfv fpfv KeDr.” (iAg cÚ 5) “fpfv TiAgnr heDrde.” (dvûog) 2. Tictjr os mcev hJsc
MJzOe defo MgYigCX ven, dehCs hJrlc oe cv WgjeAgCe jth meOv Yr TiAgjr bjCv krle uw. “cevg fldefi
kfj Yifl TiAgjr.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 5) “hJsc TiAgjr hefD.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5)
TideUgO; mxiÃe- Ti oe deUgO (MmlJ) HXmr. (mvece)
Tiuej; TiC bene. TiCuej. “mtvs vifj hjs Tiuejs.” (iAg cÚ 5)Yeb- kecefo fykej.
TiC; fDk ceflJkjeC, pa hxp celJe oe ugxoe uw. TiC os fDu mjth uv§
óòò, òóò, óóóò, òòó, óóòó, óòóó, òóóó, óóóóó.
2. fú- TiCe. OaKs ven Ov ujve. “dKr l crRfu vekg hkVfu TiC kAg mxmejg.” (Ove cÚ 1)
TiCuej; fb- TiC bene> 2. mxiÃe- Ti> 3. Yeb- delciÃevr. “TiCuej dCTioe Teiw.” (jec cÚ
5) pa pil dLbe fbkej fkms os hsW fbzW vurN deAgNos mv, AgvBX E iÃevr Tioe uw.
TiCe; osKa, TiC 2.
TiCr; TÔir kjv benr fDmlJr> 2. cefDde.
TiosAg, Tiosb; mxiÃe- Tijep. cgKrde Ti. “dwms ur TiosAg yKevw.” (deme vecosb)
Tive; osK, a TiC 2.
Tivrj; mxiÃe- OaKe osC bene heCr. fcJiflJmve oe pn. Yeb- cefUk Yai. “TTe, fDuw otfj Tivrje.”
(iAg yebv kyrj) 2. Oltjs defo ven fcfnde Ti oe Mjyl.
Tiyepr, TifyoÃe; mxiÃe- TiC benr yeZr. TiC (QnC) or fboÃe. OaKe osC oe fDænc.
Tictjr; TiytRr. osKa, TiAtjr. “Ytna js, Tictjr KefD.” (mej vecosb)
Ticaok; Zfuj fcns nÔGt, fpvBX E Kbeks Ti Ov Tioe uw.
Ticqj; fb- TiX oe cgkgR (cqfn). TiX oe mjlep. Tijep.
Tibejr; mxiÃe- TÔir. OaKsyeZr> 2. TicxGnr. “fDu Tibejr yugl Ij iens.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5)
Tibene, TibeVe; fb- TiC bene. “uAg TibeVe Tir osm.” (mJr cÚ 1)
TibeVr; osKa, Tibejr> 2. TibeVr. TiX vs. TÔir kjv befndX vs. “Tir TibeVr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
TieAt; fb- TiC bene. OaKs ven ujv bene.”dijk Agm ks yGs TieAt.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. TieDr KeC
bene. Ti os hsW fbzW HmC bene.
TieDr; mxiÃe- TihCe. TifboÃe. “kjfu ygjeDr TieDr fov jwv.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. Ti os Qn fbzW
deAgC or fúUe.
Tieve; Tinrle. Tinrve. “kug vevk fpv pil Tieve.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. Tfide fide. OaKs fbzW
defDde.
TfideDr; mxiÃe- TÔir. TiC or fúUe. “nak ogjefD kjl TfideDr.” (cne cÚ 5)
Tir; mxiÃe- TihgCe. Ti oe kxc. “ktV Tir igPr ve juw.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)2. Tioe uX. “uAg
TibeVe Tir osm.” (mJr cÚ 1) 3. TirN. TiX vs. “Dsvr Tir pig Tfide.” (bej cne cÚ 4) 4. Ti oe
fDílJr fnxi. TiCr. osKa, fYnbe.
Tig; osKa, Ti.
Tiqj; osKa, TiAgj.
Tiqfj, Tiqjr, Tiqnr; osKa, TiAgjr. TiAgj.
TR; mxiÃe- YrV. pv mcgoeU> 2. jWve. TeR. “mY ur TR yzO kms.” (fúmveb) 3. mxknh. fÅden.
TRkCe; osKa, TTkve.
TRCe, TRve; fú- yCeAgCe. jWCe. “piorm fyWejkw pgzO TRe.” (WxGr 1) 2. mxknh kjve. fÅden fbzW
fndeAgCe.
TfR; TRks. foJVB mxknh kjks> 2. yCeks. jWks.
TÔRe; kjeWr os fpns fmxO fbzW fDzk vij> 2. osKa, yrV yeye ygzFe pr oe> 3. fpne fÄjaZhgj, lmrn LeCe
Zrje oe fDzk fhxG, pa jnbs mRsMv cznXbens laN vq crn ozKC uw. fDm fhxG laN fDzk crn ozKC igjt ufjiafyxo
mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. ojyej ven 3. IgceAgN Zcrv uw. uj cmÃe csne ugxoe uw.
TT; osKa, TeR.
TRkCe, TTkve; fú- jgkCe. Tfujve> 2. fPpkCe.
TTe; T dzKj. “TTe cvtde Teufu veur.” (yebv) 2. T oe AgSWejC. Tkej> 3. TÔTe. dzRuem. uemr.
cÅqn.
TfTdej, TTsje; mx. Tv Tv Myo kjks YXGs IVv bene. kxmsje. kXmr fhzln os yjlv yCeAgC bene
kejrij.
TTw; T dzKj oÍeje. “TTw TefG bjlr flv dxlfj.” (deme hRr cÚ 1) 2. TÔTs (cKqn) ven.
TTan; TÔTe (cÅqn) kjv bene.
TÔTe; osKa, TTe 3> 2. osKa, yrV yeye ygzFe pr oe.
TÔGe; mxiÃe- uæzo (mrce) oe fWxvB. laKe.
TCk, TCkej; mxiÃe- Tv Tv Ogfv. KVkej. Tvkej.
Tvk; mxiÃe- IfVden defo Oelg os beps or Ogfv.
Tvke; mxiÃe- deIel. hJuej. WaR. mzR. “kuX fymeme fDm YXGs ke fDlvkg neiw Tvke.” (mej kryj)
Tvkej; osKa, TCkej.
Tviv; mxiÃe- TvTv Myo fpm fbzWaN Aghps, dpsue bepe. IxRe. Rzn. “vkRr ka Tviv yeGeGtx.” (deme
kyrj) osKa, yeGeGtx.
Tvve; fú- Tevve. kejp kjv oe mxknh hzke kjve> 2. jWCe. yCeAgNCe.
Tvr; Tevr. jWr. yCeDr> 2. cv fbzW TfujeDr. fvfMçl krlr.
Thve; fú- íLehv. Lehve> 2. cv fbzW foJVB kjve> 3. yxo kjve> 4. TÔhCe. QehCe. bmlJ AgSls jxi ven
ysn ytRs QehCe> 5. OaDs uaDs bmlJ E ctxinr ven lfu kjve.
TÔhe; mxiÃe- QehC oe mxo. cguj or Mkn oe keT dLbe Oelg oe yfCde Qehe, fpm hgj dzKj dLbe ysn
ytRs defo AgSkjs ugxos uv. fpm bsns vko cgdecns or LX fpvm nDr pXor mr, lo bxGeDr kjeC bens oejais
oefCdX os FsjX ls fizne jsle jzKks TÔhe nefDde kjos mv, lXfk keMlkej Wajr ve kj mks.
Tc; osKa, Tec.
Tj; osKa, TjCe dls Tjg.
Tjuj; fb- dWn. foJVB. “Tjuj heUx.” (jeceb) 2. mxiÃe- mrl laN uafDde kXye.
Tjk; mxiÃe- bÃmv. beor> 2. fmjV. pvtv.
TjCe, Tjve; fú- TûFe uaCe. mrln uaCe> 2. mjor ven dekV peCe.
Tjbe; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne lmrn dxyene fbzW uw. fDzLs MJr oMcsM pr oe igjoÍeje uw.
Tje; osKa, oap.
Tjg; fb- mrln. osKa, TjCe. “uaDr fmmfR Tjg.” (bej mej cÚ 5) “difv ygPr Tjg mrve us.” (cejt manus
cÚ 1)
Tjtj, Tjtje, Tjtjg; fb- Tfjde uafDde. mrln. “ufj pfh YDr Tjtjs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe-
fucenU. “fplg mg ueL v nYDr lt µug Tjtjg.” (bej jec 3) 3. MXlcv. fpm oe fon TûFe uw.
TÔnCe; fú- jakCe. TfujeAgCe> 2. OksnCe. TsnCe.
Tbj, Tbfj, Tbjg; mxiÃe- íLev. Tqj. Tfujv or pie. “KaRs Tbj v hefDvr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 2.
mx. íLfbj. fb- dWn. fíLj. kefDc.
Te, TX, TeAg; mxiÃe- íLev. pifu. fTkeCe. osKa, TefD. “mxl ks oaKr kAg veur TeAg.” (mgKcvr)
TeµTefD; fú. fb- pifuypifu. LXµNLXDrN. uj pifu.
TefD, TXfD, TefDµ, TefDde; fmxOr. TefD. mxiÃe- íLev. pie. “mauxoVa mY TefD.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5)
“dyk QgRks TAgj v TefDµ.” (iAg kyrj) fíLlr or LX vurN.
TeDr; íLeva csN. LebX fbzW. “jfbde mY TeDr.” (osb cÚ 5) 2. Tfujv oe dmLev.
TeDrm; dÈ†fbxMfl. dTeDrm. “TeDrm oÃam nq msb kjr.” (fúmveb)
Teu; mxiÃe- íLev. LX. pie. “neia dv Teur.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. Feu. heCr os bsi ven fkvejs os FfuC
Yeb> 3. ianr ians defo os Myo oe dvgkjC> 4. TeuCe fúUe oe dcj.
TeuCe, TeuCg; fú- FeuCe. fijeAgCe. “TTe cvtde Teufu veur.” (yebv) “mYve cv cefCk, TeuCg ctn
cWXibe.” (m. Hjro) mYvX os cv jlv uv, fDvBX oe FeugCe (laVve) ctnaN Wxie vurN “kur v Teus fWl.”
(bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) fkms oe cv vurN Feugxoe.
Teuj, Teujg; mxiÃe- íLev. TfujC or pie. “dbj v mtPw otpr Teuj.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 2. osKa, fyv
Teuj.
Teujw; Tujoe uw. fvbem kjoe uw. “pwms cxoj cfu ynuj ve Teujw.” (iqNG kyrj) osKa, ynuj.
Tefu; osKa, TeuCe. “fudeAg v kwur Tefu.” (m. Hjro) fkms oe fuJoU (cv) ve Feu> 2. pie. íLev> 3.
fú. fb- Feuks.
Tek; mxiÃe- jgkebR. “cxvw cejfi Tek v hefD.” (phg)
Tekuej; mxiÃe- jgkebR. cveur. “Agv kAg Kmc krvr Tekuejs.” (iqG cÚ 5) 2. fb- jakCbene.
TekCe, Tekve; fú- jakCe. bjpv. “Tekug cvtde jeKug TefD.” (µdxkej) 2. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej cxlJ os
yn ven fkms jai E jakCe.
Tekj; osKa, Tekgj.
Tefk; mxiÃe- jgkebR. osKa, Tek. “Tefk v ualr flvug oj.” (yebv) 2. fú. fb- jakks. bjpks.
TefkjueAgCe; fú- bjp jzKCe. “debCg peCe TefkjueDs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 1)
TefkjueDr; bjpjzKr. “mrlne TefkjueDr.” (maj cÚ 5)
Tekrde; fb- jakCbene> 2. jafkde uafDde. “ve uAg Lke v Tekrde.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
Tekgj; osKa, Tkgj. “Tekgj mjys mceCe.” (mJr cÚ 5) 2. fuxor oe fDzk hJfmzO kfb, fpm oe pvc mv
1643 fbzW uafDde. osKa, Dskle.
TekgjoÍeje; mxiÃe- TÔkgj (osble) oe ojbeZe. osbcxfoj> 2. mÍecr oe Ij.
Tekgjbprje; mxiÃe- Tekgj oe cxlJr. mfligjt. “mjfC hfDµ Tekgjbprje.” (iAg cÚ 5)
Tekgjr; mxiÃe- TkgjeDr. mÍecrhv> 2. hJYgle.
Tekgja; osKa, Tgkj dls Tekgj.
TeiAgjr; osKa, TiAgjr.
Teir; Tir. QnnDr. “cefDde ufjpv Teir.” (mej cÚ 5)
Teiw; Tioe uw. osKa, TiCuej.
TXWe; mxiÃe- FXWe. mxWe> 2. IVl. yCeAgR.
TeR; mxiÃe- jWve. yvebR. “peks fvic ogO ks TeRe.” (maj kyrj) 2. mecev. meciJr> 3. mÍjX or
fDmfLlr. mzl mgjX oe dehCs dehCs LX ls Tfujv oe Yeb. mxirliJxLX fbzW fDms oe veAgN ‘ctjQvX’ uw. flxv
mhlkX uaC kjks fDzkr ctjQvX uafDde kjordX uv. 1
jeifboÃe os hxfGlX vs mejs om TeR knhs uv, fpvBX fbzW mejs jei ieDs dls bpeDs pXos uv. 2
(A) knÃeC TeR. fDm fbzW czOc laN fyve mejs MgzO mgj uv, ULe-
È j i cr h O v.
(d) fynebn TeR. fDm fbzW mejs MgzO mgj uv, ULe-
È j i c h O v.
(D) kceW TeR. fDm fbzW Qr mgj MgzO, dls fvÈeo kacn uw, ULe-
È j i c h O ve.
(m) Ywjb TeR. fDm fbzW hxp MgzO mgj dls fjÈY Owbl kacn uv, ULe-
È je i c h Oe v.
(u) Ywjbr TeR. fDm fbzW flxv MgzO mgj dls Wej kacn mgj uv, ULe-
È je ie c h Oe ve.
(k) demebjr TeR. fDm fbzW Wej MgzO mgj dls flxv kacn uv, ULe-
È j ie c h Oe ve.
(K) RaGr TeR. fDm fbzW flxv MgzO, flxv kacn dls fDzk lrbJ mgj uw, ULe-
È je ie cr h Oe v.
(i) htjyr TeR. fDm fbzW Wej MgzO, oa kacn, fDzk lrbJ mgj uw, ULe-
È je i cr h Oe v. (I) cejbe3 dLbe cejt TeR. fDm fbzW hxp mgj MgzO, fDzk kacn, fDzk lrbJ uw, ULe-
È je i cr h O v. (ù) keHr TeR. fDm fbzW hxp MgzO dls oa kacn mgj uv, ULe-
È j ie c h O ve
1
jeifboÃe laN døeC, mÍjX or MÍlrdX E ctjQvX mcPos uv.
2
fDvBX TeRX fbzW mgj oe cgkle dzKj MgzO oe, kxvs bene kacn oe dls fyuejr bene lrbJ oe yaOk uw.
3
fDzLs fDu Mxke vurN kjvr WeurDs fk cejbs fbzW lX hxWc bjfpl uw, Hsj TeR fbzW fkAgN ojp uw. fDzLs ksbn TeR oe veAgN ozfmde
uw, cejbs oe mjic vurN fnKr. fDm TeR fbzW mauvr, pwl, htjrde, hxWc, defo dvsk jei ieDs bpeDs pXos uv. fDms ljX mejs
TeRX os vecX yeyl mcP nwCe WeurDs.
jei uaUe otj mgj fkms oe ve fjue Trk
lenaN mY IgzLs Yejr jecjqne heUe uw,
iJec iJec fbzW ve fcnxoe fDzk otps mxi
lev KafD ywTs nUvec fbmjeUe uw,
jxiYtfc Yejl or ctjQve oMe osK
kjlej yeye igjgvevk hTeUe uw,
dyne ngkeDr lXDrN cjoeve mep mxi
TeR fDzk kjv puev fbzW deUe uw.
4. mÍj csnv. mgjX oe fcneh> 5. MaYe> 6. foJVB mxknh> 7. deGxyj. foKebe.
TeRve; fú- jWCe. yCeAgCe. “pwms kmR Tiv kfu TeRl.” (hejmeb)
TeT; osKa, TeR.
TeTeyeie; mxiÃe- fnyem or MaYe. TeRyeR> 2. Yeb- yeujnr yCeAgR> 3. yeuj oe csnpan. “naiv fmAg
csje TeTeyeie.” (deme cÚ 5)
TeF; fb- TeFe. KVe. “TeF YUa cw paj kj.” (fbfWlJ)
TXF; mxiÃe- TûF. mrlnle.
TeFe; fb- KVe. Knale. “TeFe yJuce fvic yrWejw.” (hJYe kyrj) 2. TûFe. mrln. “kfn lelr TeFe
ufjveAg.” (mgKcvr)
TXFe; fb- TûFe. mrln.
TefF; mxiÃe- TûF. mrlnle. “lhl cefu TefF bjleDr.” (mgKcvr) “TTw TefF bjlr flv dxlfj.” (deme
hRr cÚ 1)
TeFrN; fb- Knalr. KVr> 2. osKa, TXFr.
TXFr; fb- TûFr. mrln. “peke cv mrln, µu peCw minr TXFr.” (maj cÚ 5) “ufj ks vec kr ifl
TXFr.” (mej cÚ 5)
TeFs; fb- Knals. KVs. “ojceos TeFs ojyefj.” (fyne kyrj) 2. TûFs. mrln> 3. fíLl. dWn. “ufj cxlJ
ordX cv TeFs.” (iAg cÚ 4)
TeFa; fb- Knale. KVe. “fmj Athfj TeFa OjcjefD.” (iAg cÚ 5)
TXFa; fb- TûFe. mrln.
TeC; mxiÃe- íLev. LX “pekr foJmfR dWnTeC.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) dWn dmLev. dfbveMr ho.
TeCe; mxiÃe- Tfujv oe íLev. fTkeCe. “fvuWng flv ke TeCe.” (cejt cÚ 5)
2. hanrm (Police) or Wqkr oe dmLev. LeCe.
TeCr; Tevr. osKa, Tevve> íLevaN csN. LebX fbzW. “lkfu vefj hjeDrdX ngfk dxfoj TeCr.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ
4)
TeCsoej; mxiÃe- hgfnm os íLev (Levs) oe mjoej.
Tevve; fú- fbWej kjv fhzQaN fkms yel E cv fbzW hzke kjve. foJVB mxknh Oejve> 2. jWCe. yCeAgNCe.
Teve; osKa, TeCe> 2. osKa, Tevve.
Tevr; fon fbzW hzk krlr. osKa, Tevve.
Tec, TeU; mxiÃe- íLev. LX. pie. “vcmlx dTecs.” (pehg) fpm oe kaDr ÅeÌ LX vurN uw>
Tej, Tejg; fb- TûFe. mrln. “cvg lvg csje Tej Lrµ.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. Tejv bene. “dehs mrlng Tejg
iVe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) dehs mrln uw iVs (µns) E Yr Tej osC bene. Yeb- dlÃxl mrln> 3. mx. hene.
Kauje. kzkj> 4. TûF. mrlnle. fpbsN- heCr E dzi ls jzKks Tej Yxv foµ>
Teb, TXb; mxiÃe- íLev. LXAgN.
fTkjr; osKa, Trkjr.
fTkeCe, fTkeve; mxiÃe- Tfujv oe íLev. fRkeCe> 2. Ij. ckev.
fTëiCe; fb- cOje, QaRs kæzo oe. veRe. fTëive.
fTûine; mxiÃe- TsNie. kglke. ctmn. “phw fuxigne fTûinehefC osbr.” (hejmeb) 2. TsNie Oejv benr osbr.
fTûinehefC; fb- kglke uw fpm os uzL fbzW. “fTûinehefC osbr.” (hejmeb) 2. Ywjb.
fTûinr; fb- TsNis benr. osKa, fTûinehefC.
fTT; mxiÃe- fvûoe. yovecr> 2. nÔpe. Mjc. osKa, fTÔT.
fTTkCe, fTTkve; fú- jgkCe. Tfujve> 2. fPpkCe.
fTTgkr; fb- fvûfol. dhcefvl. “mxl kr fTTgkr fHjw fyWejr.” (iqNG kyrj) osKa, fTT.
fTÔT; fb- fvûfozl. yovec> 2. nÔfpl. Mjfcxoe. osKa, fTT.
fTCk; mxiÃe- dmLehv kjv or fúUe. TfujeAgC oe Yeb.
fTCfkµv; dmLehv krle. fíLj krµvg. TfujefDde> 2. TCkefDde. Tkajks bsfKde. “fpfC dwbGg fhG
fTCfkµvg.” (bej jec 3) fpm vs fDlvr bGr umœr, Yeb- igjt dxioosb E hjfKde. osKa, fhG.
fTfc fTfc; fú- fb- Orcshv ms. Tgck Tgckks. mgueAgCr Orcr Wen ven. “mejxi fpAg hi Ojs fTfc
fTfc.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1) osKa, Tgck.
fTnve; fú- OksnspeCe> 2. AglMeu ven dzis bzOCe> 3. bsi ven hJbsM kjve>
Trm; mxiÃe- fWxle. OVke. fÄkj> 2. MsÅr. neÄ. “ktVr ktVw Trm.” (phg) 3. WaR. mzR. moce.
Trmcej; MsKr cejv bene> 2. WgYbrN izn deKC bene.
Tru; mxiÃe- dmLev. fTkeCe.
True; mxiÃe- dzGe. Tfujv oe íLev> 2. Zcrv E fDkmej kjv nDr AgWeC fvbeC oe nefDde fWxvB> 3.
mjuæzorfWxvB. laKe. TÔGe> 4. lKeCX oe fDzk UxlJ, fpm fbzW nkVr Hmeks dejs ven Wrjos uv.
Trk; fb- Ìur. ULejL. ogjgmœ> 2. AgfWl. UaiÃ. cvefmy.
Trkj, Trkje; mxiÃe- fczRr os yjlv oe HgzfRde uafDde RgkVe. “pX Ypw lX Trkjg uabw.” (bej ceP cÚ
1) 2. HgzfRde uafDde yjlv> 3. Yeb- fyvmvuej osu. Mjrj. “Trkj Haj fonrm fmj.” (fbfWlJ)
dqjxiZsy os fmj osujth cRke Yxvks.
Trkjr; mxiÃe- fczRr os yjlv oe Yzpe uafDde RgkVe> 2. Åe. jghUe ocVe.
Trkjg; osKa, Trkj.
Trie, TrNie; mxiÃe- TsNie. maRe. oxG. ctmn. “ken ke Trie fkAg pneDrdns?” (fmOiamfR)
Trye; fb- fHzGe. fHzfGde uafDde. ywTbX. “hrQs Trye vak ojep.” (ighJmt) pgzle dzGr bznaN fHzGe dls vak
nxcr.
TgkCe; fú. - TakspeCe. fpbsN- oa WhsVX Tgk iDrdX> 2. OmCe. iGCe.
Tgzk; mxiÃe- YrV. mxIzR> 2. mcep. cpfnm> 3. hJflÈÑe. cev. bfGdeDr> 4. UaiÃle. fpbsN- kaDr Tgzk or
izn kja.
Tgxi; mxiÃe- hxQr or Wgxp oe deIel> 2. Wgxp. WaNW.
TgxiCe; fú- hxQr bXù fkms KeC bens hoejL E KeCe> 2. Wgxp oe hJuej kjve>
TgzGe; mxiÃe- hwj oe dine Yei> 2. hwj or Takj.
Tgck; mxiÃe- Agcxi Yjr cxoifl. Orcr Wen pa cv or hJmxvle mful uabs>
Tgcje; mxiÃe- hzLj oe cCke. ÅeÌ kjks fuxinep laN hJehl uaDs cCks, fpvBX E fuxot in hfujos uv.
Tgcjr; mxiÃe- oa yanX oe irl.
TgcCe; mÍxYv oe meOv. fkms YXGs defok E fuznC pX jgVBv laN jakC nDr fozle mueje.
TtmCe; fú- ozyks Yjve> 2. OmeAgCe. KgYaCe.
TtuX; mxiÃe- fyzQt. dTtuX.
Ttxie; mxiÃe- Wgxp oe hJuej. Wgxp cejv or fúUe> 2. vakoej Wrp or Takj.
TtT, TtxT; mxiÃe- bzFs uaDs fyjQ oe cgzWje> 2. MeKe fyve fyjQ oe OV> 3. dxitTe (itTe). fpbsN- cwN po
jghUe cxfide lX Agm vs cwE TtT fbKefDde.
TtTe; mxiÃe- fczRr oe fhdene.
TtTe HVve; fkJ. cxiC nDr fYzfKde oe helJ uzL nwCe. CxiC or fbJzfl Oejvr.
TtTr; mxiÃe- fczRr or QaRr fhdenr> 2. Mjey hrC or fczRr or kRajr> 3. TtTr os dekej oe fDmlJrdX oe
ifuCe, pa fmj hfujroe uw. AgYjbX dls GtxIe Wzk.
TtTr ctxu niCr; fú- Mjey hrC or beor hwCr.
Tsu; mxiÃe- íLev. LX> 2. Takj. TsGe. “dxlkefn pcg cejw Tsu.” (cne cÚ 1) “pckefn Tsu cejug.”
(cejt cÚ 4)
TskCe, Tskve; fú- QehCe. fkms mxWs dLbe cguj ven Qehe neAgCe> 2. RskCe. TfujeAgCe.
Tske; mxiÃe- Agpjl cgkæzjj kjks fkms kxc os htje kjv oe fàxce nwCe> 2. fDpeje> 3. Qehe. TskC oe mxo>
4. fcJoxi paVr defo mep ven ypeDr flxv len or ifl, fpm oe yan fDu uw-
Oe or ie Oe, Oe or i le,
1óó 1. óó 1. 1óó 1. óó 1
le lxØr i Oe, Oe or i Oe.
1óó 1. óó 1. 1óó 1. óó 1
Tsie, TsNie; mxiÃe- maRe. oxG. “nwkfj Tsie Rijr lajr.” (iqNG vecosb) osKa, naOe.
“AtTl ywTl Tsie hfjuw.” (itp kyrj) “pc ke Tsie ygje uw.” (m. kyrj) 2. dxitTe. Tame.
TsT; fb- fvje. fvjane. ÅefnÌ> 2. MJsÈÑ. AgSlc.
TsGe; mxiÃe- TgzGe. Takj. hwj or Takj> 2. fLVkC or fúUe. hwjX os ve pcC or uæenl. “TsGs Kebw Kenme.”
(ighJmt)
Tsnve; fú- OksnCe. Ozks ven dzis E jsnCe.
Twu; mxiÃe- dmLev. LX. pie> 2. fú. fb- fTkeCs fmj. LX AgSls.
Twuj; osKa, Teuj.
Twv; mxiÃe- dmLev. “ma vur fDu Twv.” (hejmeb) 2. osKa, Tevve.
Tam; fb- fvÔij. pa fbzWaN LaLe (Kenr) vurN> 2. foJVB. cpytl> 3. osKa, TamCe.
TamCe; lgxvCe. ozyks Yjve. osKa, TtmCe.
Tame; mxiÃe- dxitTe> 2. fkms E fKPeAgC nDr dxitTe foKeAgC or fúUe.
Tak; mxiÃe- mzR. WaR> 2. TakCe fúUe oe dcj.
TakCe, Takve; fú- cejve. kgzRCe> 2. OmeAgCe. izGCe.
Tak ypeAgCe, Tak ypeks osKCe; fú- hjrKÃe kjks osKCe. Wxir ljBX hjKCe. fpbsN- fczRr dLbe Oelg
YXGs E KjroC bsns Takj osks bpeDroe uw, dls Agm os mgj laN hjKroe uw fk fDu Ëeyl uw pX HgzfRde uafDde,
fDms ljX fkms deocr or Agm ven bjlaN kjks hjrKÃe kjvr.
Takj; mxiÃe- WaR. mzR. Ozke> 2. Zcrv or mlæuæ laN AgYfjde uafDde kxkj, fDzR dLbe hzLj> 3. lnbej os
fcdev (vUec) os fmjs ls Oelg oe mxc.
Tak bpeAgCe; osKa, Tak ypeAgCe dls Tafk.
Take; mxiÃe- lKeC. yeFr, pa cxps defo Takoe uw> 2. fDzk hxQr pa nÔkV fbzW Wgxp ven inr kj nwNoe uw.
keTHaVe. Wood- pecker.
Tafk; fú. fb- Takks. Takj nieks. “mY osKr TafkypefD.” (m. kyrj) “TafkbpefD mY fGTrde.” (mJr cÚ
5. hwhefD) 2. foJVB kjks. Yeb- hzks fvMWs ven. “keutx nw Tafk yxOs Agj Tekgj.” (33 mbwUs)
TaGr; mxiÃe- fWygk. cgK os usT oe ian Yei (chin).
TajCe; fú- TgkjeAgCe. Takj cejvr.
Tqj, TqV; mxiÃe- íLev. Tfujv or pie. “mY TqV fvjxlj fvÔl vUx.” (fbfWlJ)
TûF; mxiÃe- mjor. peGe. mrlnle.
TûFVe, TûFe; fb- mrln. mjo> 2. MXl. úaO jful> 3. mgml. denmr> 4. vecjo. cwLgvMkfl jful.
TûFeDr; osKa, TûfFdeDr> 2. Mrlnle> 3. osKa, TûfFdeDr.
TûFe uaCe; fú- cjve. nut or ijcr oe dYeb uaCe> 2. MXl uaCe. úaO otj kjve> 3. orbs dls difv oe
ygPCe> 4. vecjo uaCe, hgjgÈlÍ jful uaCe.
TûfFdeDr; mxiÃe- TûF heAgC benr mjoeDr. yeoec, igney os Hgzn, kkVr os yrp defo IaRks fcMjr os pn
ven fczTe krle mrln hrC UaiÃ hoejL ijc osmX fbzW iJrKc jgzls fDm E hrNos uv.
TûFr; fb- TjruaDr. mrln> 2. mxiÃe- vor. “TûFr lelr fcRr KeDr.” (deme cÚ 5) osu E vor, difv dls
fczRr Ke nwNor uw> 3. mrlne. WsWk. “dy peva fDu yenk TûFr KefDUa.” (igfb 6)
TûFr lelr fcRr; vor (Yeb pn), difv dls fczRr. osKa, TûFr 2.
G; hxpeyr bjCcene oe dTejbX dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC dmLev ctOêe (ctxu or Qzl) uw> 2. mx. mxiÃe- yVbe
difv. mcgxojr dzi> 3. Myo. Ogfv> 4. fMb> 5. Gj> 6. nfuxor hxpeyr dls fmxOr fbzW fDu o or LX Yr
yafnde pXoe uw. fpbsN- oj or LX Gj, oe or LX Ge, ogzO or LX GgOg MyoX fbzW.
GAg; mxiÃe- ob. pxin or dzi. “deiw osKAg GAg pnw.” (mJr cÚ 5) osKa, ob.
GAgjg; osKa, Gqn> 2. mx. «Uï’⁄U Gxyj. dmhÈ† kLv. Agu bek, fpm os Myo meH ve mcPs pebv. osKa, GAgjr.
GAgjr; ykyeo kjv benr. ÌeÄ ve yanC benr. osKa, GAgj 2. “ykw l GAgjr.” (jeceb)
GAgj, GAgjt; mx. Gcjg. mxiÃe- fDzk bepe pa fDzks uzL ven bpeDroe uw. fDm oe fbWkejne Yei hlne dls
oabsN fmjs WqVs ugxos uv dls Wxc ven cVBs jfuxos uv. fcJoxi or ljX jzmrdX ven kfmde pXoe uw. oa QaRrdX
kzhVs ordX GaGrdX nxcr jzmr ven yzOrdX ugxordX uv. po uzL ven Gqjt funeDroe uw, lo Agu GaGrdX Wxc
AgShj peks bpordX uv, fpm laN Gc Gc Myo ugxoe uw. fDu fMb oe fhdeje bepe uw. “yjo WFs GAgjt
Fckebw.” (iqG kyrj)
Gmke; fmdenkaR os fpn fDzk vij, fpzLs LeCe dls lmrn uw. kDr nsKkX vs fDm E Tmke mcPks Ygzn krlr
uw. osKa, meuYrK.
GmCe, Gmv, Gmve; mx. oxMv. fú- Gxi cejve. oxo KgYaCe. mjh defo prbX kjks Gxi oe niCe. “vec
mgvl pvg fyQtd Gmeve.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. ogzK osCe. “vrl Gmw hRbejr.” (mtur kyrj) fDm LX hRbejr laN
Yeb Uc uw.
GmbeAgCe, GmeAgCe; oxMv kjeAgCe. Gxi nbeAgCe> 2. GueAgCe. fbQbeAgCe. pwms- cxpe GmeAgCe> 3. osKa,
omeAgCe.
Gmeve; Gmfide. osKa, GmCe. “vec mgvl pvg fyQtd Gmeve.” (jec cÚ 5)
Guk; mxiÃe- nenW> 2. fvbeC> 3. Qn> 4. pevbjX os HmeAgC oe Agu Rade, pa AgShjaN Ieu ven Ffkde
uabs> 5. fGxi. viejs or Ogfv> 2. ogKor dzKX fbWaN heCr (dxPt) fGiC oe Yeb.
GukCe, GukCg, Gukve; fú- Qn kjve. OaKe osCe> 2. YRkCe. “PtTe pig Gukw Ive.” (cejt kyrj)
3. nenW fbzW HmCe> 4. IgxcCe. fHjve. “jv Gekfv Gukl fHjl.” (WfjlJ 1) 5. fmxOr. GukCg. kxyCe.
kxhefDcev uaCe.
GukeAgCe, Gukeve, Gukebv; fú- Qn fbzW fndeAgCe. OaKs fbzW HmeAgCe> 2. YRkeAgCe> 3. nenW
fbzW HmeAgCe. “pilg GukefDde kuCe kQt v pefD.” (itp cÚ 3) “Yjfc Yjfc cevgK GukeDs.” (yebv)
kl kAg GukebAg naie”. (cejt cÚ 5) “plv kjw cevgK Gukebw, µ dxljpecr pevw.” (Ove cÚ 5) “kfj
hjhxW pil kAg Gukw dhva Agoj Yjw.” (osb cÚ 9)
Gukt ysj; inIaRt ysj. yeujaN mgxoj dls mbeo laN Kenr, OaKe osC bene ysj. “yvs Tvs debl Ivs xxx Gukt
ysj mcev.” (WfjlJ 21)
Guzk, GuGu; mxiÃe- Gqjt or Ogfv. “Guzk Gecjx mgjx.” (knkr) “GuGu Gecjg.” (WfjlJ 1)
Guv; osKa, ouv> 2. osKa, GfuCe.
Guj; mxiÃe- ceji. jmle> 2. yrV. pxin> 3. jBo. len> 4. oun. OVke. “jxk uvdw fyYrKv ma Ganl
Guj cs.” (uxmjec) 5. osKa, ouj.
Gujv; fú- fbWjve. IgxcCe. RunCe. “Gujl kfTv cmev.” (hejmeb)
Gue; mxiÃe- oxG. maRe> 2. ujrWgi hMt os in yxvBks oauX nÔlX os fbWkej nRkefDde GxGe, fpm laN vÔT v
mks.
GfuCe; fú- dejxY kjve> 2. dzis bOCe> 3. ouv kjve. HtkCe> 4. osKa, ofuve> 5. osKa, GeuCe.
Gfuj; osKa, Guj.
Gur; mxiÃe- izGs or LxcBr, pa hzRr os leCv dls jakC nDr fbzF fbzW neDr pXor uw> 2. fcnr. “devo ks
cfO yel Gur uw.” (fúmveb) 3. fbQr uaDr. fpbsN- Ij dxoj cxpr Gur uaDr> 4. nÔir. llhj uaDr. fpbsN-
Agu KeC Gur uaDr uw.
GkCe; fú- ctxu lrk Yjve> 2. dIeCe. htjv flJhl uaCe> 3. jakCe. TfujeAgCe.
Gkje; mxiÃe- RgkVe. KxG. Rtk. “Wxo mtjp ks Gkjs kjw.” (ighJmt)
GkjeAgCe, Gkjeve; fú- ywn fcJi defo oe yanCe. yVBkCe. ijpCe> 2. Gkej nwCe.
GkeGk; fb- nyeny Yfjde uafDde> 2. htjv flJhl. osKa, Gefkvr.
Gkej; osKa, Agoiej> 2. Gxkej. Gxks or Ogfv. “Gqjt Gkejx.” (fbfWlJ) 3. yeI mtj defo or Ogfv. “Gkejl
kan.” (jeceb) osKa, Gkjeve.
Gkw; GkjeAgNoe uw. osKa, Gkjeve 1. “Gkw Htkw Ksu AgGebw.” (bej cne cÚ 1) ueLr fWxIejoe dls mgxG ven
Myo kjoe uw.
Gkwl; mxiÃe- Gekt. ngRsje.
Gkwlr; mxiÃe- Gekt oe kjc. ngzRcej. paj ven Ov cen KauC or fúUe.
Gkql, GkqNl; mxiÃe- GkhglJ. Gk yJeuìC or ibenv os Agoj laN mxlev. GkqNl MvwMçj (QfvÔQj) oe oev
nwNos, MivX (Mkgve) oe fbWej kjos dls jsKe os Hn ozmos uv. YzGjr. GialJe.
Gkqlr; mxiÃe- Gkql oe kjc. Gkql oe hsMe.
Gzkje; osKa, Gkje.
Gzke; mxiÃe- flCke> 2. jgkebR. hJflyxO.
GKCe; MJr igjt vevkosb or pvcYtfc laN ozKC bzn or YeÈe, djLel cgnlev, meurben os fDæneks or yanr
fbzW pa jWve uw Agu ‘GKCs’ vec laN igjyeCr fbzW hJfmzO uw. fDm fbzW ‘o’ or LX ‘G’ bjflde uw,1 ULe§
“lt WAg mpC cwfGde GsDr fmmg Aglefj.” xxx
“uYs GgK Agnefudcg vevk vofj fvuefn.” (bej cejt 2) xx defo.
GKCs; GKCe oe yug bWv.
Gi; mxiÃe- foÍ- hi. oa bej hwj AgTeks jzKC laN fplvr nxyeDr uabs. GsF iZ hJceC> 2. Wen bsns hwj os
AgTeks jzKC or fúUe. “Gi YDr becv kr mebv kr jflUX” (msvehfl) 3. fb- Yzoe. yoMkn.
GiGan; mxiÃe- hwj os fLVkC or fúUe. fLVkbrN Wen.
GiC; ceflJk iC, fpm or celJe Wej ugxordX uv. GiC os mjth fDu uv§
òò, óóò, óòó, òóó, óóóó.
1
osKa, bej cejt 2.
GiGi; mxiÃe- GebXGan> 2. kxh. kXye> 3. ceji fbzW Gi jzKC or fúUe. Yeb- DsOj µOj vÔTCe.
“Gici QefG, js cv yAgje.” (iAg kyrj)
Gij, Gije; mxiÃe- Gi Ojv oe dmLev. ceji. jemœe. jeu. “igjhJmefo cw Gija hefDde.” (iqG kyrj)
2. AgheAg ozmCe. “mgl dfYneKr ci ka Gije.” (ighJmt)
Gijr; fb- jeur. cgmefÄj. Gij (ceji) WznC bene> 2. Gicir. AgKVbrN. “Gijr Wen vslJ Hgv dOgns.”
(Ywj cÚ 1) “dxiv cs Gijr mr fHjw.” (fúmveb)
Gijt; fpne fÄjaZhgj, lmrn LeCe caie oe fDzk fhxG, fDm laN fDzk crn hzQc MJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr oe
igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr Gjanr os igjdmLev yCeAgC nDr fDzLs deDs dls fDm pie laN ur fDzRX Wtxve defo
mecev ‘Gjanr’ pXoe fjue. fpm bC os fyjQ lns mfligjt ywTks orbev niXos ugxos mv, Agu ugC cqpto uw. QaRe
fpue ojyej yfCde uafDde uw. Agoemr mxl hgpejr uw. igjoÍejs ven oa IgceAgN Zcrv dzT mq jghUs laN cgzn
Åjror iDr uw. fDm igjoÍejs E ‘lxytmefuy’ Yr deKos uv, fkAgNfk mzlbsN igjt mefuy vs fDzLs yugl lxyt nieDs
mv. fDu jsnbs mRsMv Gijt laN oa crn hzQc bzn uw.
Gija; osKa, Gije.
Gzie; mxiÃe- vieje ypeAgC or GxGe. Gxke.
Gzir; mxiÃe- fhzT fhzQs neDr uaDr iTVr> 2. QaRe len.
GRCe, GRve; fú- foJF flÈÑv. pcks KVs uaCe. foJVBle ven Tfujve.
GzRe; mxiÃe- GeR. izRe. “Kap kuw vfu cgK fbW GzRe.” (ighJmt)
GG; osKa, GzG.
GGben; osKa, GFben.
GGe; G dzKj. “GGe, Gsje fDug vur.” (yebv) 2. G oe AgSWejC> 3. Qans or ReR (ujrHnr).
GGrde; mx. …˛Uœ‚˜ oJOm. mxiÃe- haMek. fnyem. meVBr defo bmlJ. “kug GGrde yeOw Ov KVr heut Ifj deDs
cgkneAt deDs.” (iAg kyrj) jtu bugRr uw cgkneAt hjeugCs Ucol uv.
GGgjr; fb- izojr. dOhzkr. fmxOr. GGjg. “ujr vur vfu GGgjr yFCuej.” (mJr cÚ 5)
GzG, GzGt; mx. oogêjr oogxj. csNGkr. csNGk.
GF; fb- oiO. “kah kr dei cuX yFkw GFkw.” (fúmveb) 2. mxiÃe- oeVB. oJxÈÇRJe. “HRr vÔK fmxIx cgKx
GzF kanx.” (WxGr 2) Msj os vquX ven fhJfLbr fDAgN heR iDr, fpbsN- kan (mtj) or GzF (ugzG) ven Kaor ugxor
uw.
GFve; fú- oiO uaCe. pnCe.
GFbej, GFben; jephtl pefl. oelejhgj os jDrm fDms ialJ os uv. ugfMdejhgj os fpns GFben yugl
heDros uv. osKa, yeDrOej.
GFe; fb- oiO uafDde. pfnde. oeOe> 2. GeFe. ynbev. “GFs GzFbejx.” (fbfWlJ) GeFs GFbenrDs.
GfFdeDr; mxiÃe- GeFehv. Zajebjr> 2. foJVBle. OrjU. “yeuj ms GfFdeDr kjkw kfude.” (pmYec)
GFs; oiO uaDs> 2. GeFs. osKa, GFe 2.
GFÃa; oiO uafDde. pfnde. “hebk cs flv dxi GFÃa.” (fúmveb)
GH; Äe. Ô̄ oÄ. mxiÃe- fDzk hefmµN Wxc ven cfVBde ian bepe, pa Gzis ven bpeDroe uw. GHVe. GHne.
GHenWr, GHenr; GH ypeAgC bene. oÄnWr.
Gy; mxiÃe- oeÆ. Ozye> 2. ywne. Krme.
Gyj, Gyje; mxiÃe- QzhV. RaYe.
Gzyr; mxiÃe- fGyrUe. QaRe mxhgR. dÄrc defo oe helJ.
Gck; mxiÃe- Gc Gc Ogfv.
Gcj; osKa, GAgjt 2. fGxi. mgixO. KgMyt.
Gcjg, Gcjt; osKa, GAgjt.
Gcsnr; osKa, Ggcsnr.
Gcxk; osKa, Gck.
Gj; mx. oj. mxiÃe- Yw. ÅqÄ. “Gj Wtks fyvms dxfOdejs.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. osKa, Gejve. “nen kjs hR
hw Gj ksmj.” (fúmveb) ksmj Genks. “kaAt Gjw ufj ks cgK iJem.” (fúmveb) ctxu fbW iJem Genoe uw.
“kxWv kaR ks Athj ls Gj.” (jeceb)
GjC, GjCe; fú- Yw kjve. ÅqÄ KeCe. YUYrl uaCe. osKa, Gj. “Gfj Gfj GjCe cv ke majg.” (iAg cÚ 1)
2. osKa, Gjve.
Gjv, Gjve; fú- Yw kjve. ÅqÄ KeCe. “fvjYAg mxfi lgcejs ymls fDug Gjv kuX ls defDde?” (iAg cÚ
5) 2. mxiÃe- pevbjX os GjeAgC nDr Ksl fbzW KVe krle yCeAgRr cvgzK dLbe YUxkj hMt defo. “fpAg
Gjve Ksl cefu GjefDde.” (iAg cÚ 5)
Gjhve; fú- Gjve. YUYrl uaCe. GjhwCe “Gjhl Gjhl pvc yugl peur.” (iAg cÚ 5) “Gjhw Ojfl
dkem vKlJe.” (cejt cÚ 5) “meOgmxfi vfu Gjhrdw.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
Gjheve; fú- GjeAgCe. “ma Gj ksue fplg Gj GjhefD.” (iAg cÚ 1)
Gjhak; fb- Gjekgn. Gjv bene. kefDj.
Gj YAg; ÅqÄ dls YU (mxkR). ogzK dls Gj. osKa, YU. “pc ke Gj YAg Yeiw.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 1)
GjXAg; fb- Gjebve. YUxkj. “YeDr js! Ybpn fyKc GjXAg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. Gjoe uX>
GjeAgCe; fú- Gjeve. YU osCe> 2. fb- Gjebve. YUxkj.
GjefDde; Gj (YU) mful krle> 2. Gibve. YwoefDk. osKa, Gjve> 3. GnbefDde>
Gjekgn; mx. ojekgn. fb- oj (YU) ven bÃekgn. “Orjp Qaj Gjekgn yanl.” (ighJmt)
Gjeye; mxiÃe- Ockr. GjeAgC or fúUe.
Gjeje; fb- GjeAgC bene. YUevk. “yug Grn Gjejs.” (fúmveb)
Gfj; fú. fb- Gj ven. ÅqÄ ms. “pc Gfj cejrdw.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 1) 2. Gjks.
Gjg; osKa, Gj.
Gjg YJcYAg; YJcYboj. YJc laN uafDde Gj. “Gjg YJc YAg otfj kfj.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
Gjtde; mxiÃe- Gj. YU> 2. fb- Gjebve. YUevk. “pekw fmcjfC pc vur Gjtde.” (iAg cÚ 5)
Gjs; Gejs. “flv ks Haj ctxG kn Gjs.” (WfjlJ 405) AgvBX os fmj ken vs YxvmgzRs.
Gjw; Gjoe uw> 2. osKa, Gj 2.
Gjan; jephtl pefl, pa kuntj os crdX ksne laN Wznr uw.
Gjanr, Gjqnr; fÄjaZhgj os fpns, lmrn LeCe caie oe fDzk fhxG, fpzLs ceDr jeca oe hfl YeDr mXDroem igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy oe meFt jfuxoe mr. fDu hfl hlvr igjt mefuy os dvûv Yil dls msbk mv. fDvBX os hJsc
bM ua ks QrbsN igjt mefuy kDr bej Gjanr deks fWjken jfuxos jus.
fDms LX laN pe ks mfligjt vs YeDr jthWxo oe mrln pn Qfkde mr. yeye igjfozle pr oe pvc fDms fhxG
uafDde uw. pvcdmLev ls ococe yfCde uafDde uw. fDzLs vûoWxo bene igjt iJxLmefuy uw, pa Agm vs Agoemr
meOX laN Kau fnde mr. osKa, vûoWxo.
igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe nibefDde fDzLs fDzk Ktu uw. cele ocaojr pr oe fDzLs ur osuXl uafDde mr. osuje
yfCde uafDde uw.
fhxG laN yeuj fpLs igjtmefuy orbev niefDde kjos mv, AgSLs mgxoj ojyej uw. fDm E 180 IgceAgN Zcrv
cuejepe jCprl fmxI or fozlr uaDr uw. fDkbxpe jghUs fjdeml veYs laN fcnos uv. oa mq jghUs meneve fhxG
dxirdX fpne dxyene fbzWaN peirj uw. bwmeKr dls ceIr E csne ugxoe uw. jsnbs mRsMv Gijt laN GsF crn ozKC
hzQc uw.
Gn; mxiÃe- Gne. RgkVe. KxG>. 2 Prn. fbmœej bene len> 3. WqhV oe Genve. “Gn GenfuN vjov ka
WjwN.” (ighJmt) Genve fmzRks vjoX E WneAgNos uv> 4. osKa, Gzn.
GnuqZr; James Andrew Broun Ramsay Dalhousie. fDm oe pvc 22 DsfhJn mv 1812 E uafDde.
fDu Yejl oe ibjvj pvjn 12. pvbjr mv 1848 laN 29 Hjbjr mv 1856 lrk fjue. fDm vs nuqj oe
fmzKjep fQxv fYxv kjks, dls dbO defo kDr fDneks dxiJsZr jep ven fcneDs, fpm laN fDm E cejfkÍm
Marquess hobr dls hxp uZej hqNG meneve hwvMv fcnr. nejG GnuqZr oe osuXl 19. fomxyj 1860 E
uafDde. 2. igjoemhgj os fpns jebr os AgSlj fDzk hueVr deyeor, pa nejG GnuqZr os vec hgj uw. fDm LX
mv 1853 fbzW mjkej dxiJsZr vs fjdeml Wxys laN hueV Kjroks ijcrdX os jfuC or LX yCeDr uw. GnuqZr
hTevkaR laN 51 crn AgSlj hzQc uw. igjoemhgj laN 74 crn uw. mcgxoj laN AgfWdeDr 7687 HgR uw.
Gne, Gnr; mxiÃe- RgkVe. KxG. Fsne. Frc> 2. cem oe RgkVe. yaRr. osKa, Kenms os yaSns> 3. mx. ofn. fczRr
or Gnr. Frc.
GnBkCe; fDkJ. AgQnCe> 1. RhkCe. WgfDCe.
GnBke; AgQnks fGfide uafDde lgyke> 2. vslJ dLbe kænc laN fGfide lgyke> 3. dzK oe fDzk jai, fpm laN
kaDs os Qsk yxo uaC laN dzK oe heCr vÔk fbzW vurN pXoe, dxPt or Mkn fbzW bfuxoe jfuxoe uw.
Gzn; mxiÃe- yeRr os dekej oe helJ, fpm ven jzmrdX yxvBks vrbsN LX laN AgSWs LX pn fmxproe uw.
Gzne; fjdeml khtjLne, lmrn LeCe mgnlevhgj oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv naurdX laN flxv crn htjb uw.
YeDr nena, YeDr heja defok fDm LX cMutj fmzK uaDs uv. YeDr igjoem pr fnKos uv- “Gzns benr mxil
Yejr.” fDms LX vejeUCoem or mghglJr mJr clr ocaojr pr ven 22 YeoaN mxcl 1661 fbzW igjt ufjiafyxo
mefuy oe fbdeu uafDde mr. fbdeu os LX ococe yfCde uafDde uw, hj msbeoej kaDr vurN>
igjt djpv mefuy vs dehCs mghglJ os devûo or Ueoiej fbzW pa fDzLs yebnr nbeDr uw, Agu fhxG laN WVBos bzn
hem ur uw. fDm ven 15. IgceAgN Zcrv fjdeml khtjLns laN uw. Gzns fbzW YeDr nena pr oe dmLev Yr hJfmzO
uw, fpm ven 42 IgceAgN Zcrv cgdæeÄ uw>
2. meya or lnbxGr oe pzR mjoej, fpm vs mxcl 1762- 63 fbzW igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy E hJsc ven dehCs
fhxG TfujefDde dls htjr msbe krlr. fpzLs oMcsM fbjeps uv Agm igjoÍejs oe vec ‘ococe mefuy’ uw.
Gzns E mxyaOv kjks knirOj vs cenbs E bjoev fozle mr fk fDm Ytfc fbzW vfujX WznCirdX, dxy nÔiCis,
kCk hwoe uabsir defok. fDm dvûv msbk vs oMcsM laN dfcJl Qfkde dls Gzne fmxI hJfmzO uafDde. osKa,
ococe mefuy vûyj 1.
GznefmxI; osKa, Gzne 2.
Gznt; Qgje ial oe ygjuevhgj fvbemr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK.
GznsbenrdX or fcmn; fmzKX ordX 12. fcmnX fbzWaN fDzk fcmn, fpm oe cgKrde mjoej igney fmxI KlJr
Gznsben fhxG (fyml ogdeys) oe bmvrk mr. Hsj kxi pzR leje fmxI hJOev uafDde, fpm vs yugl fDneke
czfnde. fpne dxyene os cgmlæÄeyeo os mjoej, fpne kjven os yGLn os mjoej dls fpne pnxOj os kxi os
jDrm, fDms fcmn fbWaN uv.
Gb; mx. ob. mxiÃe- dehCs deh pxin E nÔir uaDr dzi. oebeifv.
Gbjt; osKa, GAgjt.
Gfb; ob (oebeifv) ven. oebeifv oÍeje. “fpAg Gfb oOe kevg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) pxinr dzi oe Pgnfmde
keve.
Gbxk; osKa, Gck dls Gcxk. “Gebjt Gbxkw.” (dken)
GeAg; osKa, oeAg.
GeAgne; mxiÃe- fvdejrde. mgfvdej or YzTr or Åek fbzWaN mgfDve WXor kzFC bene. osKa, Gebne.
GefDC, GefDfv; mx. Gefkvr. mxiÃe- WgVsn. Ytlvr. fhMefWvr. “vejefDC oxl Yevs GefDC.” (iqNG cÚ 5)
GXm; mx. Œ¢Á·≈˛UŸ oxÈRJr. oeVBX bene prb> 2. Gxi cejv bene prb mzh defo> 3. czQj.
Geu; mx. oeu. mxiÃe- leh. oeP. pnv. meVe.
GeuCe, Geuve; fú- oeuve. meVve> 2. Gemve. fyQeAgCe. pwms- cxpe GeuCe> 3. mxiÃe- kXG. fyjQ or
caRr MeKe. ReuCe.
GeuhC; mxiÃe- oeuhv. pnv> 2. fon oe meVe. DrjKe.
GeuhfC; oeuhv (meVs) fbzW. “GeuhfC lfv mgK vur.” (µdxkej)
GeuhCg; osKa, GeuhC.
GeugCe; osKa, GeuCe 1. dls 2.
Gek; mxiÃe- bcv. kæU. Qjo. Gekr> 2. mbejr dLbe deocrdX oe hVeAg hVeAg dpsue hJyxO, fk fhzQaN
deDs E dejec os ks vbsN E kejp fbzW neAgCe> 3. fWzTrdX os hugWeAgC oe fDxlpec. “yugj Gek cs mgO
llken.” (ighJmt) 4. dx. Dock. mcgxoj os fkvejs puep nÔiC oe LX, fpzLaN cgmefÄj dls mecev Agljoe
WVBoe uw.
GXk; mxiÃe- Gxk. oxM. fyzQt mjh defo os oxo cejv oe Yeb> 2. WXor defo Wckrnr Oelg oe RgkVe, pa
urjs defo jlvX os usT pVroe uw, fDm laN jlv or Wck yugl ua pXor uw.
GekRj; dx. Doctor. fboÍev. hxfGl> 2. bwoÃ. lyry.
GekC yeuC; fGxi. mxiÃe- Gefkvr (GwC) or mbejr ljk (ljég) osKa, ljk 4.
GekCe; fú- AgnRr kjvr. bcv kjve.
GekCr; osKa, Gefkvr.
Gekj; mxiÃe- AgSlc pefl or AghpeAt Zcrv, pa jsls dls hrnk laN fyve uabs.
Geke; mxiÃe- yeRhejr. Ov KauC nDr krle uzne. GektdX oe Oebe.
Gefk, Gefkvr; mx. Gefkvr. mxiÃe- WgVsn. fhMeWr. GefDC. “Gefk dWw kugë mJaC GkeGk.” (WfjlJ 405)
Gekr; mxiÃe- osKa, uwpe dls Qjfo> 2. osKa, Gefkvr. “Gekr ka fWfl kQt v neiw Wjvkcn mjvefD.”
(deme cÚ 5) Gefkvr or fWlbv (fWfl) vurN nior. Yeb- Ytl hJslefo lzk vurN mkos> 4. fGxi. fb- hJyn.
hJWxG.
Gekt; mxiÃe- ngRsje. Zyjomœr ven Ov cen ngzRC bene.
GeKVe, GeKVa; ogzKhJo. fb- ogKoeDr. ogK osC bene. “debC bxøC GeKVa.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) deAgCe peCe
(pvc cjv) ogKoeDr uw.
GXi; mxiÃe- nxce maRe. nÔT (bluzgeon).
GXi Gitme; mxiÃe- oxGUgzO. neTr or nVeDr> 2. fú. fb- GXia GXir. deha fbzWr GXiX oe hJuej. “igjg htjs
fyv GXi Gitms.” (Yeig)
GXij; osKa, Gxij.
GXir, GXirde; fb- GXi jzKC bene. oxGOejr> 2. mxiÃe- deme yjoej. Wayoej. “heh hgxv peWw
GXirde.” (cne vecosb)
Gepg; osKa, oepg.
GeR; mxiÃe- yaln defo oe ctxu yxo kjv oe izRe (Cork). 2 2. fcuæjey neAgC oe FXWe> 3. fcujey> 4.
osKa, GeRCe.
GXR; mxiÃe- Ockr. Itj. fPVk. oyeAg.
GeRve; fú- GeR nieAgCe> 2. yxo kjve> 3. GXRve. leVve. “fyv GeRs fDu mrK v nsur.” (vehJ)
GXG, GXGe; mxiÃe- oxG. mZe. “pc ks ogK GXG.” (fyne cÚ 5) “fcnw pcGXG” (mtur cÚ 5) 2. pgjceve.
WzRr.
GeGr, GXGr; mx. ŒÁá«UŸ fb- oxG jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- Uc> 3. Wayoej> 4. ipX ven Zcrv fcCvbene
kjcWejr. pjrykM. “vAg GeGr om cgxmH Oebfu.” (mtur kyrj) vq iank pjrykM dls om fDxfoJU cgvfÌÄ>
5. fDzk fkMlrvgce mbejr, fpm os oaurN hemrN GxGs ugxos uv, fpvBX E cafFdX ls jzKks kgnr Wnos uv. fDu
mbejr Kem kjks hueVX fbzW fbKVs jeurN bjlr pXor uw.
GXGs; fb- GxGsuaDs. oxG E hJehl “fDde cefDde ks GXGs.” (iAg kyrj)
GeF; mxiÃe- peVB. oeVB. oxÈÇRJe> 2. oeu. oeP> 3. GeFehv. mÅlr. fpbsN- cwN lsjr GeF vurN Pn mkoe.
GXF; fmxOr. difv or neRe.
GeFm; mxiÃe- foJFle. OrjU. meum. “GeFm kw dhvs cv ka.” (fúmveb)
GeFe; fb- foJFle bene. Zajebj. hJyn. fmxOr. GeFa. “fpm oe mefuy GeFe uafD.” (fyne cÚ 3. bej 7) 2.
oiO krle> 3. mxiÃe- oebe difv.
GeFen; fGxi. mxiÃe- oeFX (ugzGX) bene mtj.
GeFr; mxiÃe- oeVBr. McMJü. jrM. mx. oefFke> 2. fb- oeOr. pnr uaDr. “GeFr ks jKwUv kr GeFrmr jful
Qelr.” (YtÈC) oeVBr jzKC bens cgmncevX or fMbe pr laN Qelr mVr psur jfuxor uw> 3. AgSWOgfv. ygnxo
debeZ. “yeCr kaDr GeFr phos uwv kaDr uAgnr phos uv.” (Yilebnr) 4. GeFe oe fDmlJrfnxi fpbsN- cwE
GeFr mzR bzpr uw.
GeFr utx GeFe; fb- ynrdX laN ynr. cuev hJyn. “ufj GeFr utx GefFde.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
2
fDu kejk µk (Cork-oak) os unks fQnks laN yCefDde pXoe uw. fyjQ os vec laN fDm or Yr fDu mxiÃe ua iDr uw.
GeCe; fb- dzfGde uafDde. hmefjde. “defD uw pev fkOqN. cgu GeCs.” (fúmveb)
Gev; mx. oxG. mxiÃe- mZe. “pXks Wekj kAg veur Gevg.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. cgdæecne. cfuæÌtn. jepkj. “dev
ka cevkw Gev ka osbl.” (ighJmt)
GevAg; oxG foµ> 2. GevAgN. oxG foxoe uX. “mxle cevAg otle GevAg.” (jec kyrj)
Gevg; osKa, Gev.
Geyj; osKa, Gyje.
GeyVg; osKa, GXbV> 2. osKa, Gyje.
GeY; mxiÃe- ozY. hxvBr> 2. dxy or cxpjr. dxy oe fmzRe.
Gecj; mx. mxiÃe- fMb oe yCefDde uafDde lxlJMemÇlJ. fDvBX or fiClr bejeurlxlJ fbzW hxp uw- UaiGecj,
fMbGecj, ogjie Gecj, mejmÍlGecj dls yJuÇcGecj> 2. fb- doYgl. dCaKe.
Gecjr; fb- Gecj (lxlJMemÇlJ) os peCv bene. lxlJcxlJ oe iÃele> 2. Gcjt (Gqjt) or. “Guzk Gecjr AgTû.”
(jeceb) Gqjt or Guzk (Ogfv) AgTor uw.
Gecjg, Gecjt; osKa, Gcjg> 2. Gqjt oe Myo. Gqjt or Ogfv.
GeceGan; osKa, GXbXGan.
Gecej; Gqjt. osKa, Gcjg. “fk Gecej yepw.” (ozleb)
Gej; mxiÃe- Gen. kXG. ReuCe. “ljbjg Dsk dvûl Gej meKe.” (jec kyrj) yJuÇc fyjQ uw, meje fbMÍ
GeuCs dls MeKe> 2. hxfkœ. MJsCr. klej. fpbsN- kytljX or Gej, fcJiX or Gej defo> 3. cxGnr. Ranr. “fyv
Gj fyCTr Gej.” (µdxkej) kjlej os Yw fyve nakX or cxGnr fbvÈ† uaiDr> 4. osKa, Gejv.
Gejv, Gejve; fú- Genve. heAgCe> 2. fmzRCe. HwNkCe. lÃeiCe. “cv ls kyug v GejAg.” (osb cÚ 5)
“vevk mjfv Wjvkcnv kr lgc v Gejug hJYg kjls.” (cne cÚ 5) “kncn Gejv cvfu mOejv.” (osb
cÚ 5)
Geje; fmzfRde. HwNfkde> 2. mxiÃe- Gene. kXG. ReuCe.
Gefj; Genr (MeKe) E. “yvHn heks YgfD fijfu yugfj v neifu Gefj.” (m. kyrj) 2. Gen (fmzR) ks.
HwNkks. “cRgkr GefjOjr.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 1) Yeb- naknep lÃei fozlr.
Gejr; fmzRr. lÃeir> 2. fmzRks. QzGks. lÃeiks. “cefDdeciv Wns mfY Gejr.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
ceUe os hJscr ceUe E fDzLs ur fmzRks Wns> 3. mxiÃe- Genr. MeKe. ReuCr. “yJucg helr fymvg Gejr.” (deme
kyrj)
Gen; mxiÃe- uwâe> kæU. bcv> 3. mx. ReuCr. MeKe. kXG. “hsG cgFe utx kfRde flmg Gen mgkxos.” (bej iAg
1. cÚ 4)
Genve; fú- heAgCe. oeÅn kjve> 2. fmzRCe. HwNkCe> 3. mxiÃe- WqhV oe heme> 4. WgkaCe, Qw kaCe dLbe
dzT kaCe nÔkV pX Oelg oe RgkVe, fpm ls dzKj, dxi pX fmÄj fnKs uaDs ugxos uv. fDm E Genks (fmzRks) nak
hJMv oe MgY dMgY Hn centc kjs uv. osKa, hjrQe 2.
Gene; mxiÃe- kXG. ReuCe. osKa, Gen 3. “Gene fmAg hsGe iRkebfu.” (deme kyrj) 2. hefDde. Izflde.
osKa, Genve.
Genr; heDr. Izlr. Genve> 2. mxiÃe- MeÅe. ReuCr. osKa, Gen 3. “cfn lKl ywTe mw Genr.” (bej jec 3)
igjt vevk oe lKl fpm ordX mwNkVs MeKX uv. czn ywTe. “Genr neis flvr pvcg ibefDde.” (cejt manus cÚ
3) kjlej ctn, dls osbr osble Genrjth uv. 3. Hn Hgzn defo ven mpeDr uaDr Rakjr, pa fkms cuevhgjgÈ
dLbe fclJ E djhv kjror uw. “cenr jW Genr ka nÃeDs.” (ighJmt)
Gebj; osKa, Gbj> 2. osKa, Gebje.
Gebje, GXbje; mxiÃe- yzWe. nVke. osKa, GebVa> 2. cje. KzyWt. Kzys uzL E mzps or LX bjlC bene. fmxOr.
GeyVg.
Gebjt; osKa, Gcjt. Gqjt.
Gebne; mxiÃe- GeAgne. fvdejrde. osKa, GeAgne. “WgC WgC PeVAgN kzFrdv, jsl fbWug mgfDve Gebns.” (WxGr
3)
GebVe, GXbVe, GebVr, GebVa; fGxi. mxiÃe- hglJ. yenk. yenkr. “kgneng yJuce WlgjcgK GXbVe.”
(cne vecosb) yenk WlgjcgK yJuce YXGs IVv bene.
GebXGan; fb- Oebv dls oqnv bene. GicieAgNoe. WxWn. fLVfkde uafDde.
fGAgF; osKa, fGAgGe.
fGAgFe; fb- dzOs mful fDzk. fDzk htje dls foÍlrU dOê. mzeOwØêk> 2. mxiÃe- fiClr oe kaTe. fpm fbzW
fGAgF oe fuæmey uw> 3. fDzk Qxo. fDm oe vec “ogYxir” dls “covuj” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl
WjC 40 celJe. hfune fbMJec 10. hgj, otpe 8. hgj, lrpe 14. hgj, WqLe 8. hgj. lrps dls WqLs ho oe
dvghJem fcnbX. ujsk WjC os defo oa nIg dxl fDzk igjg.
AgoeujC-
knirOj mÍecr dxljUecr
pq fmj hw fvp ueL Ojw, mY ogzK ujw>
kj jxkv jepe, osfD mcepe,
mÃenv ka mc fmxI kjw, yn lsp Yjw. xxx
(d) otpe- jth hJrl WjC 36 celJe, hfune fbmJec 16. hgj, otpe 12. hgj, lrpe 8. hgj. otps lrps fbmJec hgj
oa oa igj, dls dvghJem oe csn. Tjsk WjC os defo nIg. AgoeujC.
HjAghkej jel fov kjoe, hjs v cv uxkeje, igjg oe hÃeje>
Ygpyn meL kcebs jaZr, kos v uzL hmeje, fyv kjleje> xx
(D) fGAgFe oe lrpe jth “HCrM” Qxo uw. fDm oe nÔQC uw Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 42 celJe, hfune fbMJec
10. hgj, otpe, lrpe, WqLe dls hxpbX fbMJec dzT dzT celJe hgj, dxl oa igjg. hfuns flxv fbMJecX oe dvghJem
dehafbzWr fcnbX, WqLs dj hxpbsN fbMJec oe dvghJem hjmhj fcnbX.
AgoeujC-
fpv cvcfl lÃeir, igjgcfl heir,
Ys dvgjeir, MJr igjgyevr, pa mgKoevr. xx
fGAgFr; fb- GsF igCr> 2. mxiÃe- Ij fbzW oefÅn uaC oe ojbeZe. GÃaFr> 3. jepYbv oe fmxIhqj.
ojMvr ojbeZe.
fGAgFrbene; osKa, GÃaFr bene.
fGm; mx. ŒÎ‡Ê foJM. väj. foJfÈ†> 2. vslJ. dzK.
fGmCg; fmxOr. foKeDr osCe. väj deAgCe. ojMv.
fGmxoe, fGmxoa; fb- fGmoe. foJfÈ† dXboe. väj hwNoe. osKa, fGm. “ms dKVrdX fydxfv fpvr fGmxoa
cefhjr.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
fGkj, fGxkej; osKa, Gkej. “fHjl kutx jv fGkjl Gekfv.” (WfjlJ 405) “Gekvr fGxkjx.” (jeceb)
fGK; osKa, fGm> 2. osKa, fGzK.
fGKe; osKX. “ctom fGKe fhj ksurde.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5) 2. foKe. ojMv kjbe.
fGKeAt; osKa, GsKeAt.
fGKxoa; fmxOr. fGmxoa. osKxoa. “fhjr fGKxoa le prbme.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
fGzK; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl yjvene, lmrn LeCe cevme oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv caV laN mzl crn
DrMev kaC uw. fDm laN fDzk HjnXi beUbr kaC MJr igjt lsi yueogj mefuy cenbs E fúlejL kjos fbjeps
uv. cxpr mefuy os hem fDzk hzke ckev uw. hgpejr kaDr vurN.
fGi; osKa, fGiCe> 2. mx. fvJi (ŸÎª) Yeibl dvgmej fDéÍekg bxMr fDzk hJlehr jepe, fpm vs hUaÈÇCr vor os
fkvejs dvsk pzi krls. fDm or oev krlr iAt fDzk bej cgV fDm os bzi fbzW deiDr dls Agu ogyeje oev
krlr iDr. fpm yJeucC E hfunr bej oev fbzW iAt fcnr mr Agm vs fvJi E mJeh fozle fk ltx fkjne uape.
fDm fkjns oe fúmv pr vs AgSOej krle. “Dsk Yth QlJr fGi vece.” (fúmveb) osKa, fvJi.
fGxi; mxiÃe- fbxi. bn> 2. osKa, fGxI.
fGiCe, fGive; fú- fijve. hlv uaCe. “fGiw v Ganw. klut Oebw.” (jec cÚ 5)
fGijr; dx. (degree) mxiÃe- hobr. jglye> 2. ojpe> 3. hjrée fbzW AgSlrjC (hem) uaDs E fcnr uaDr
hobr>
4. Decree. dæoenl oe Agu ÄwÌne fpm oÍeje fDzk Äjrkæ E kaDr mÍlÍ dLbe dfOkej hJehl uabs.
fGxin; mxiÃe- jephtlevs or Agu YeÈe, fpm fbzW YzR WejC defo kfble fnKos uv. fDu ugC hJWfnl yanr
laN yugl fYxv pehor uw> 2. fb- vrW> 3. fvûfol.
fGxie; fb- fbxie. RsFe> 2. mxiÃe- igpjel fpns or Kejrde lmrn fbzW fDzk vij, pa ugC nenectme-
cnkben jsnbs nwv ls uw> 3. osKa, vevkmj 2.
fGxI; mxiÃe- foÍ- dxfIJ. oa hwj. lgjv bsns oa hwj AgTeks fplvr fbzL ls jzKros uv, Aglve hJceC. GsF iZ or
nxyeDr. kjc.
fGT; mxiÃe- foJfÈ†. väj. GrT. orT.
fGTcg; osfKde. dfbnakv krle.
fGTVe; osfKde.
fGTfVdX; osKC laN. osKvs ms.
fGTVa, fGTe, fGTg; osfKde. “fGTVa uY vefD.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) “fGTe mYg mxmejg.” (bej iAg 2.
cÚ 5) “pil pnxoe fGTg cw.” (bej maj cÚ 3)
fGTs; osKs. “fGTs mYs Leb.” (Hgvus cÚ 5)
fGTw; osKC laN. osKvs ms. “fGTw cgkfl v uabDr.” (bej bG cÚ 3)
fGTac; osfKde> 2. cw dfbnakv krle.
fGxfGc; mx. Á«UÁá«U◊ mxiÃe- fGcfGc Myo kjv bene bepe. GqNGr. GgiGgir.
fGv; osKa, fov> 2. osKa, osCe. oev.
fGve; fozle. oev krle. “cefCkt cafu ceAg fGve.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
fGxy; mx. Á«Uï’ mxiÃe- AghoJb. fÄmeo> 2. dXGe> 3. HsHVe> 4. Yw. Gj.
fGzyr; mxiÃe- fWzhr. ÄkærjX oe fYéehelJ. Kzhj> 2. osKa, Gzyr.
fGxy; mx. Œï÷ oxY. mxiÃe- heKxG. “fGxY kjs dhvr hl KÍwuw.” (33 mbwUs) 2. mx. Á«Uï÷ fb- ctjK. diÃevr>
3. mxiÃe- yzWe. “kgxYr fGxY mgxG YgpoxGs.” (ighJmt) ueLr os yzWs or mgxG psus YgpoxG uv> 4. dXGe.
fGxYp; fGxY (dXGs) fbzWaN hwoe uaC bene. dxGp. hxQr mjh defo.
fGxYr; fb- oxYr. heKxGr.
fGcfGcr; osKa, fGxfGc.
fGneje; fb- Grn bene kæzoebj. “YR Qepl uwN dfl Grn fGnejs.” (fúmveb)
fGzne; osKa, mgfhJUe.
fGbFe; fGAgFe. GÃaFe. “fGbFe Wgvl YDr lghKeve.” (WfjlJ 332) GÃaFe. lahKeve WgfCde> 2. osKa,
fGAgFe.
fGbfF, fGbFr; osKa, fGAgFr.
fGbw; foxoe uw. osbw. “kgjxk pwms veo mgfC mJbCr urAg fGbw.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
fGV; osKa, foJF. “fGV prbOej.” (igjgmaYe) pr fbzW hzk kjks.
Gr; or oe jthXlj> 2. mx. Oe- dekeM fbzW AgGCe.
Grdj, Gruj; fb- dekeM fbzW AgGC bene. osKa, Gr> 2. mxiÃe- fizO. fijP. “Gruj on kek Wrn pxygk
kjen Yrn.” (mnau) 3. Gefkvr. fhMeWr. hgjeCX fbzW Gefkvr E dekeM WefjCr fnfKde uw. “cmev Ytl
Grdj kgn veWwN” (mnau) “Gruj fvdeDr cgfu Hefkµ js.” (RaGr cÚ 5) GefDC or ljX cwE Hzk (uVzh)
fnde uw.
Gru; Äe. osu. mxiÃe- iJec. fhxG> 2. AgpVs fhxG or Lsur. “pxin cs fDk Gru hgjevr.” (ighJmt)
Gruj; osKa, Grdj.
GruVe, Grug; fmxOr. Grugë. hJe. fodua. mx. fobm. mxiÃe- fov. “pa pa bxøw GruVe mag Agcj uL hbxfvB.” (m.
Hjro)
Grk; mxiÃe- flJhlr> 2. dzi or neR. “Grk difv kr AgTr.” (WfjlJ 195) 3. dzK oe hVoe.
calrdefyxog> 4. WeIr. fDzkjm hrC or fúUe.
Gri; mxiÃe- fGiC oe Yeb. hlv. fijeAg. osKa, Grfi> 2. fjdeml Yjlhgj oe fDzk hgjeCe vij, fpzLs
mgxoj len dls mebv YeoaN vec os ckev, fpvBX fbzW Hguejs yugl cvauj Wnos uv, dls hgjeCe fkne uw. Gri
Yjlhgj dls cLgje os czO uw.
GrNi; mxiÃe- uxkej> 2. MsKr. neÄ> 3. fbxi. bn.
Griv; mxiÃe- hlv. fijeAg. fGiC oe Yeb. “Griv Gane lAt nAg.” (deme cÚ 5)
GrivGane; GebX Gan uaC or oMe. osKa, Griv.
GrNij; fb- GrNi (neÄ) cejvbene. MsÅrÅaje.
Grfi; fGiks. fijeAg fbzW deks. osKa, Gri. “js cv Grfi v Ganrdw.” (mbe cÚ 1) “cvg Grfi Gafn v pefD
klur.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 1)
GrNI; osKa, fGxI.
GrT; osKa, fGT> 2. osKks. “csje kcng fyimw mxl GrT.” (cenr cÚ 5)
GrTe; osKa, fGTe. “ksbGg bGe GrTe uaDs.” (maojg)
GrfT; mxiÃe- foJfÈ†. väj. “Qrks hj lsjr yuglg GrfT.” (ymx kyrj)
GrfTde; osfKde> 2. foJfÈ† deAgNoe. “kj kxhfu fmjg Gan vwfC v GrfTde.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5)
GrTr; osKr. “mekl kr fyfO vwvug GrTr.” (jec cÚ 5)
GrTg; osKs, fGTg. “pwme mfligj mgCroe lwma ur cw GrTg.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
GrTgne; osKs, fnde. osfKde. “fbjns keut GrTgne.” (Ove vecosb)
GrTs; osKa, fGTs. “kafR Hne ojmv igj GrTs.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
GrG; mxiÃe- jsKe. nkrj.
GrF; fb- foJF. foJVB. câytl.
Grv; osKa, fGve> 2. osKa, orv> 3. mx. mxiÃe- AgGejr. hjbeZ.
Gr yaDrN; osKa, FyeDr.
GrcGec; mxiÃe- deGxyj. iRyeR.
Grn; mxiÃe- osu oe fbmœej. kæzo> 2. Mjrj. fpmc.
Grne; mxiÃe- fDzk Iem, pa yjmel fbzW lj Zcrv fbzW hwoe ugxoe uw, KeÌ kjks fDu OevX os Ksl fbzW yugl
Aghpoe uw.
Grneje; fb- Grn bene. kæzoebj.
GgmkCe; fú- Ggm Ggm kjve. fuWkr nwks jaCe.
Ggmke; mxiÃe- jaC or fuWkr> 2. ogzKYfjde ueugke.
GgkGgkr; mxiÃe- GgkGgk Myo kjv benr FzG. GgiGgir. QaRe Gqjt.
Ggkje; osKa, Gakje.
GgzkCe; fú- HgxGCe. fvMeve cejve.
Gzke; mxiÃe- cgzke. Imgxv> 2. osKa, Gtke.
GgK, GgKVe; mxiÃe- ogzK. kÈ†. fmxOr. GgKg. “GgKs kafV v GgK.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) “uYs GgKVs Agneu.”
(bej pwl)
GgKr; fb- ogKr. “GgKr jwfC fbuefD.” (m. Hjro)
GgKg; osKa, GgK.
GgiGgir; osKa, GgkGgkr. osKa, fGxfGc.
Ggzij; osKa, Gtij.
Ggxùj; osKa, Gtij. “diw Ggxùj OgxOnr.” (cÚ 1. yxva)
GgGug; mxiÃe- fuGkaje. jaC or fuWkr. Ggmke.
GgGugfnÔke; fb- uGkajs nwNoe. fuWkr ven jaNoe uafDde. “GgGugfnÔke cX htQw.” (Yeig) OJüb dehCr cX E
uGkajs nwNoe hgQoe uw.
GgzGe; fb- nxùe. nxi.
GgzFr; fpne kjven, lmrn Levsmj, LeCe neGbe fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDzLs MJr igjt lsiyueoj pr oe igjoÍeje
uw. mxcl 1980 fbzW fDu igjoÍeje yfCde uw, fpm or msbe fhxG befndX vs bGs hJsc ven kjeDr uw. jsnbs
mRsMv kgjgéslJ laN 10. crn htjb uw dls mjkejr hzkr mVk laN oa crn fkvejs uw.
GgOg; fmxOr. mxiÃe- our. ogfO.
Ggykr; mxiÃe. iale. heCr fbzW GgzyC or fúUe. Rgzyr> 2. fDzk QaRs kzo or cgjÆeyr, pa heCr fbzW yugl Æals
cejor uw.
GgyCe; fú- heCr fbzW civ uaCe. Gtyve> 2. fQhCe. dmœ uaCe> 3. Yeb- yjyeo uaCe> 4. cv KfWl kjve.
fnbnrv uaCe.
GgyfC; GgzyC oe. “ysVs GgyfC vefu YAg.” (mbe cÚ 1)
Ggyoe; fú- fb- Gtyle. Ggyoe uafDde. “Ggyos heLjg csfnnwug.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
Ggfy; Ggzyks. “Ggfy cgDs yi yhgVs.” (bej bG cÚ 3)
GgfyUe; mxiÃe- Ggykr. Rgzyr. Æale. “py GgfyUe kfuN Ythfl nrve.” (WfjlJ 366)
Ggyxoe, Ggyxoa; fú. fb- Ggyoe uafDde> 2. fb- GgzyC bene. “pa Ggyxoa defh, ma ljeDs fkv Ks?” (bej cejt
2. cÚ 5) deh GgzyCs bene fkm E lej mkoe uw?
Ggzyr; osKa, GgfyUe.
GgxY, Ggxc; mxiÃe- vor oe ifuje Rade. vorkgxG> 2. Rade. iVBe.
GgcCe, GgxcCe; fb- oacve. ogfWzle. ogfyOe benr. ogfWle mful. “uxm Wnmr GgxcCe.” (mtur Hjro) uxm laN
Yeb prbelce.
GgcCr, GgcCa; uw. “uxYr bxøe GgcCr.” (mJr cÚ 1)
Ggxfc; RaDs fbzW. “ixos Ggxfc hDrdemg.” (bej mJr cÚ 5)
Ggxcg; osKa, Ggxc.
GgcsRe; Gtc- ysRe. “fDkg GgcsRe ven uw.” (pme)
Ggcsnr; fjdeml khtjLne fbzW fDzk iJec. osKa, LxYmefuy 5.
GgjeAgCe, GgfjdeAgCe; fú- Gaj meL nieAgNCe. osKa, GajeAgCe. “Iajs mxi nrv GgfjdefD.” (ighJmt)
Ggnve; osKa, GgnBCe> 2. osKa, Ganve.
GgnBCe; fú- jgVBve. bfuCe> 2. fbKjve. fKxGCe.
Ggznl; Ganoe. osKa, Ganl.
Gt; fb- foÍ. oa> 2. ot oe jthXlj. osKa, ot.
Gtx; bÃ- ms. laN> 2. otx oe jthXlj. osKa, otx.
GtfD; fb- foÍ. oa. “mgK IReAt GtfD.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) oa IVrdXcelJ mgK uw.
Gtke; mxiÃe- ljpvr dls czOce dxignr os fbWkej dxitTe kzFks bzRr uaDr cgzkr. “nel cgmfR Gtkv
hjujur.” (mnau)
Gtij, Gtxij; fGxi. mxiÃe- hueV. hjyl. mx. ÃÈXÁªÁ⁄U. lgxififj. AgSWe hueV. “fDfk yv cfu ywmfu Gtifj
dmLevg.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- hueV or WaRr. hueV oe fRzne.
Gtijoem; lfkdej pefl oe igjt jecoem mefuy oe dvûv fmzK.
Gtifj; hueV os fRzns ls. “Gtifj bemg flKe ICr.” (µdxkej) Gtij laN Yeb uqcw uw> 2. hueV fbzW.
Gtxijg; osKa, Gtxij. “Gtxijg osfK GjbCa.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) Yeb hjnak laN uw.
GtxIe; fb- ixYrj. fpm oe Lzne yugl vrbX uabs.
Gtpja, GtpVe, GtpVa, Gtpe, Gtpa; fb- otpe. foÍlrU. “kafD v fomw GtpVa.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5)
GtF; osKa, fGAgFe dls GsF.
Gtve; osKa, Gave.
Gtyve; fú- osKa, GgyCe. “Gtyl heuv, hJYg csjs nrpw.” (mtur cÚ 5)
Gtfy; Ggzyks. “Gtfy cgDs duxkejr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 3)
Gtc, Gtxc; mxmfúl fbzW Gc, Gac, dls GaNy fDu flxv Myo mxkrjCpefl or fDzk vrW pefl nDr deDs uv.
Gtxc fuxot dls cgmncev pefl fbzW heDs pXos uv. MJr igjt vevk osb oe dvûv fmzK YeDr cjoeve fDms pefl
fbzW hwoe uafDde mr. mzle ynbxG defo jyeyr Yr Gtxc pefl fbzWaN mv. osKa, jecknr or lrpr bej oe
fmjnsK-
“jecknr kr bej jefD ynbxfG lLe mlw Gtfc deKr.”
GtcCe; osKa, GgxcCe> 2. mxiÃe- hueVr cfKden or fDzk pefl, fpm or czKr bGr dls úaO ven fhzQe kjv
benr ugxor uw.
Gtfc; Ytc vs. GtcX vs. osKa, Gtc.
GsAg; osbAg. osµ. osu.
GsAgFe; osKa, fGAgFe.
GsAgFr; osKa, fGAgFr.
GsAt; osAt. foxoe. osbX. “devv GsAt fWl.” (bej pwl)
GsDr; osbX. “GsDr fmmg Aglefj.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) fmj Aglejks osbX.
Gsu; mx. oÃg. fob. mxiÃe- fov. osKa, dx. day. “vevk csng v WgkDr jelr dlw Gsu.” (bej maj cÚ 3) 2.
osKa, osu> 3. fuxor HqprdX fbzW the officer of the day nDr “Gsubene dHmj.” Myo hJWfnl ua fide uw.
Gsuct; osKa, KKj dls GscBÁ.
Gsuje; osKa, osuje.
Gsujemefuy; fpne dxfcJlmj, lmrn ljvlejv, LeCe mjuenr os fhxG ‘nauej’ os jkæys fbzW AgSlj bzn,
dls ‘pecjeDs’ laN GsF crn os kjry hzQc, mfligjt vevk osb pr oe igjoÍeje uw. hfunX fDm fhxG oe veAgN
‘hzTsfbxG’ mr. yeye kent pr MJr igjt pr os fhle fDzLaN os ur bmvrk mv. lnbxGr cgnepcl uaC kjks jfuxos
mv. fDm LX igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs igjt vevk osb oe hfblJ dmLev hfunX yCbefDde. ugC mgxoj ojyej
yC fide uw. fDænekæs os fmxIX vs fDzk kcsRr igjoÍejs os hJyxO nDr yCeDr uaDr uw, fpm vs igjoÍejs os hJyxO nDr
yCeDr uaDr uw, fpm vs igjoÍejs or Wxir msbe krlr uw. fhxG ‘pecejeDs’ os mjoej Yev fmxI vs mxilX hemaN
hJsjCe kjks msbe kjeDr uw, dls igjoÍejs os ven ur fDzk Kenme fcGn mktn pejr krle uw, fpm or hzkr
fDcejl yCeDr iDr uw. fDu jsnbs mRsMv ljvlejv laN 10. crn difv kaC uw. csne Wsl, ueV dls kzlk or
htjvcemr dj ceIr E nioe uw> 2. osKa, osujemefuy.
Gsuje yeye vevk; osKa, osuje yeye vevk.
Gsune; osKa, Gsne.
GsunaN; fDu fDzk vij fpne lmrn ngfodeve fbzW uw, pa LeCe Kem uw. jsnbs mRsMv ‘fkne jefDhgj’ laN oa
crn os kjry htjb uw. fDm vij laN AgSlj foMe mcrh ur MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw.
mfligjt pr ‘pisVs’ laN igzpjben pXos fDzLs Tfujs uv. ksbn ococe mefuy yfCde uafDde uw.
Gsfu; osKa, Gsu 1.> 2. foxoe uw. “fpAg lv kant hrVrdw jlg v Yajr Gsfu.” (bej maj cÚ 3)
GsurdX; foxor uX. “flmg deiw cvg GsurdX.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5)
Gsk; fDzk vor, pa pxct dls fmdenkaR or uzo os hueV or FnbeC laN fvknks fpne igzpjXbene, MsKthgje or
Zcrv fbWorN nxIor uaDr ofjde jebr fbzW pe fcnor uw. yjmel or jgzl fbzW fDu kDr kDr fov WVBr jfuxor
uw> 2. mx. oJske. mxiÃe- OJsk. ykefDC. fvûc psus hzfldX bene fDzk QefDdeoej fyjQ. fDm or nÔkV unkr
dls kcZaj ugxor uw. fmlej defo beps fDm laN Wxis yCos uv. fDm os Hn ybemrj otj kjos uv. L. Melia
Sempervirens.
GsKC; fú- osKCe. “GsKC kt cgmlekg.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
GsKCuej; fb- osKCbene. oJÈ†e. “GsKw GaKCuej.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
GsKeAt; osKX. osKoe uX. “cgK GsKeAt hnkQfG.” (bej pwl) 2. osKCbene> 3. foKebscelJ.
GsKg; osK. lzk. “fyde vsug ktVebe GsKg.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
GsKw; osKw. osKoe uw. osKa, GsKCuej.
GsiCe, Gsive; fú- fijeAgCe. fmzRCe.
GsGja; fGxi. mxiÃe- GzGt. csNGk. mx. oogêj.
GsF; fb- mzeOwØêk. dzOs meL fDzk. fDzk htje dls Agm ven dzOe uaj.
GsFcemrde leh; osKa, leh (k)
GscBÁ; mxiÃe- fb- cgK oa ctxu. CgK dls fhzT os kxGs ven bzFC bene Zfujrne prb> 2. oxoDrde 3. YfjxG.
Gsj; osKa, osj.
Gsje; mxiÃe- TfujC oe dmLev. “GGe Gsje fDug vur.” (yebv) 2. lxyt. Åsce.
Gsje vevk, Gsje yeye vevk; osKa, osuje yeye vevk.
Gsjr; osKa, osjr> 2. mxiÃe- fGxfGc. GgiGgir. “Gczk GecGsjr.” (WxGr 2) 3. fb- RsFr. fbxir. “yxks yen
hei fmfj Gsjr.” (maj jfboem)
Gsne; mxiÃe- dzK or hglnr. vslJ oe dxG> 2. kjrj oe Hn> 3. fWzRs Hgzn osC bene Wcsnr or fkmc oe fDzk
ytRe. fDu mjor fbzW yugl Hgznoe uw. fDm E ysne Yr deKos uv. L. Jasminum Pubescens. mxmfúl fbzW
fDm oe veAgN kgxo uw.
Gsnrde; mxiÃe- fDzk Hgznoej ytRe, pa mjo LX ugxoe uw. fDm os kDr jxios isNos psus mgxoj Hgzn ugxos uv.
Dahlia. fDm or pV fbzW kWent psurdX izTrdX ugxordX uv, fpvBX os yrpC laN ytRs hwoe ua pXos uv. Hgzn fbzW
Yr isNos bXù yrp ugxoe uw. GsnrDs os Hgzn fbzW mgixO vurN ugxor.
GsnBaN; osKa, GaunaN.
GsbmX; fú- osbXie. “fDug cvg lwktx GsbmX.” (mtur cÚ 5. igCbxlr)
Gsbmr; osbmr. osbsie.
GsbCg; fú- osbv. osCe. oev kjve.
Ga; fboa. foÍ.
GaDr; mxiÃe- obêØØr. kVQr. keT or kVQr. “hjr lrj GaDr.” (ighJmt) 2. keT os omœs benr Oelg or bGr
kVQr, fpmE unbeDr bjlos uv.
Gam, GamVe, Game; mx. oaÈ. mxiÃe- dbigC. dæwy. “cxøg kgWpr dxcebfC GamVs.” (mtur cÚ 1. kgWpr)
Gau; fmxOr. mxiÃe- oaÈ. dbigC. vgkm.
Gauje; osKa, oauje> 2. QaRr GxGr oe bGe kVQe, pa hnr or Mkn oe ugxoe uw> 3. fboa læjÄe. oguje.
“mxIj Gaujs.” (WxGr 3) oauX hefmdX os pxi.
GaueifC, GaueiCr; fb- ogueiCr. mx. ogYêie. ygjs YeiX benr. ogjYefivr. “Yjfc Ygnr GaueiCr ve fhjg
dxfk mcefD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
Gaur; osKa, oaur.
Gakje, Gakjr; fGxi. ygzFe. ygzFr. fbJzO. fbJzOe.
Gakja; fGxi. hglJ. Qakje.
Gake; mxiÃe- nsbs (AtO) laN LCX fbzW ogzO os deAgC oe Yeb> 2. hMt os ijY OejC oe mcX. iAt YwNm (czP)
defo E cwLgv or fDzQe.
Gaij; fDzk pefl, pa jephtlX fbzWaN fvknr uw. dzp kzn Gaij yugl kjks cgmncev uv dls yugl ieDrdX
czPX jKos uv. fDms kejC fDvBX ordX yuglrdX bmlrdX vordX os fkvejs osKrdX pXordX uv. fHjaZhgj os
fpns mlngp os fkvejs Gaij yugl bmos uv. meGs fKden fbzW Gaij Myo oe ctn mxmfúl ŒÁÇœÎ oaifOJ uw, fpm
oe djL uw oguv (WaC) bene.
GaNij; osKa, Gtxij.
Gaije; fb- Gtxij (hueV) fbzW jfuC bene. hueVr> 2. mxiÃe- jephtlX or fDzk pefl, fpm fbzW pxct oe
jepbxM uw.
Gaijr; Gaij or fDmlJr> 2. fDzk fhxG, pa fpne lmrn ngfodeve fbzW uw. fDzLs QrbsN mfligjt pr oe ococe
mefuy igjoÍeje uw> 3. GaifjdX or yanr.
GaNie; mxiÃe- QaRr vqke. fMkeje.
GaG; mxiÃe- hueVr keAgN> 2. cenbs fbzW fDzk fhxG, pa pnen laN mzl kau hzQc uw. MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI
mefuy fDzLs fbjeps uv. ugC igjoÍeje nxYbenr or Zcrv fbzW uw. osKa, nxYbenr.
GaGe; mxiÃe- haml oe Hn> 2. GaGs or Mkn or kaDr bmlg, fpbsN- kqnGaGe.
GaGr; mxiÃe- fyve fKVs Hgzn or knr> 2. GaGr or Mkn oe yRv.
GaGa; mxiÃe- igRej.
GaFe; osKa, fGAgFe. “GaFs iCv mbefD.” (vehJ) fGAgFs dls mbeDs fuæmey os kaTs fiCvs.
Gave; mx. oJaC. mxiÃe- hzfldX oe helJ, pa kRajs or Mkn oe ugxoe uw. Gtve. oave.
GayCe, Gayve; fú- oJb hoejL fbzW ywTeAgCe. GgyeCe. pn fbzW civ kjve. Æalæe osCe. Ggykr osCr.
Gaye; mxiÃe- iale. Ggykr. Rgzyr> 2. ÆM. ctjQe.
Gafy; Gayks.
Gays; Gay fozls. “ogfyOe Gays htjg.” (mJr cÚ 1)
Gac; osKa, Gtc. “Gac WxGej cnsQ cv mafD.” (fyne jfboem)
Gaj; mxiÃe- leie. mtl. Gaje. jzmr. “uefL l Gaj cgfK KefDµ lxyaj.” (iAg kyrj) uzL fbzW hlxi, yeZ,
IaVs defo or Gaj uw, cgK fbzW lXytn (hev) uw> 2. mx. Ygpyxo. “uej Gaj jm heR hRxyj.” (lgKe yejuceue)
3. Yeb- loekej fbJzfl. “Gaj jur fnb neDr.” (iAg kyrj)
Gaje; osKa, Gaj> 2. osKa, Gane. “Gej nUa Gaje cfu lyw.” (WfjlJ 251) 3. fb- yane. yfuje. “vec v
mgvDr Gaje.” (deme cÚ 5)
GajeAgCe; fú. Gaj ven neAgCe. IaVs os niec fbzW yeiGaj heks lajve.
Gafj; osKa, Gajr.
Gafjke; mxiÃe- Ganr. hVosoej fDmlJrdX or mbejr. “iVB ks nful Gafjke Ojr.” (WfjlJ 199) fkæne osKos
ur Ganr jzK fozlr> 2. osKa, Gajr.
Gajr; mxiÃe- jzmr. Åem kjks Ktu laN heCr kzFC bens Gan E yzOr nÔp. mx. ŒÙ‹œÎ oanOJr> 2. Ganr. hVosoej
Pxhev. “otj fRkefD Agljkj Gajr.” (ighJmt) pjry. Zcrv fcCv or jzmr dLbe Zxprj. “Gajr htjr cehfu
veur.” (mtur kyrj) 4. fDmlJrdX os ksM igxoC or jsMcr dLbe jxirv mtl AgNv defo or jzmr> 5. niv.
hJrfl. hJscyxOv. “Wjvkcn mxfi neir Gajr.” (vR cÚ 5) “Gajr nhRjur Wjvu mxfi.” (mej cÚ 5)
“mgxvcxGn cfu Gajr Ojw.” (jlvcene yxva) 6. Mgujl. hJfmzOr. “pil fbzW Gajr AgSYj iDr pa vevk pr bGe
Yil hwoe uafDde uw.” (pme) 7. fb- yanr. yfujr. fpm E mgCeDr vurN foxoe> 8. kyrjhxLr dehCs YsK or
MeKe E Yr Gajr deKos uv, dls kyrjhxL E meFs yejX GajrdX fbzW bxfGde uafDde cxvos uv.
Gajrde; mxiÃe- fDzk yejrk bmlJ, fpm fbzW OejrdX Gajoej ugxordX uv.
Gan; mx. oan. mxiÃe- Ptne> 2. jzmr (Gajr) ven PtnC bene fDzk helJ, fpm ven Ktu fbWaN heCr kzFroe uw.
“Gang yOe kfm psbjr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) kjc or jzmr ven yzOe prb Gan> 3. ysjr or fDzk pefl, fpm os
caRs dls fczTs Hn, OV caRe dls kzo AgSWe ugxoe uw. fDm or nÔkV fDcejlX fbzW bjlr pXor uw> 4. PaSne.
Ozke> 5. GanC kjks ZÅc fbzW uaDr map.
GanC, Ganv, Ganve; fú- mx. oanv. nRkCe. fuznC. PgnCe. “cefDde Ganv neir.” (iAg kyrj) fkxigjr
hgj caful uaks cefDde PtnC nÔir> 2. cv oe fDmfLl ve jfuCe. “Ganv ls jeKug hJYt.” (yebv) 3. dMJzOe
uaCr. “cv, Grfi v Ganrdw.” (mbe cÚ 1)
Ganvr; mxiÃe- fjVkC or WeRr. Agu cRkr fpm fbzW ourN heks fjVkroe uw. “cefDde Ganvr hbv
Pkanvuej.” (m. kyrj)
Gane; mxiÃe- bGr Ganr. fDmlJrdX or mbejr oe hjosoej Pxhev. mx. oane. osKa, Ganr> 2. Ganr fbzW mbej uaC
benr bugRr> 3. GanC oe Yeb. WxWnle. “Griv Gane lAt nAg pAg cv ks Yjce.” (deme cÚ 5)
Gane osCe; fú- mek osCe. kxvÃe osCr.
Gafn; Ganks. YRkks. “fDl Agl Gafn Gafn mJcg hefDµ.” (cne cÚ 5)
Ganr; mx. Gznk. henkr. hjosoej Pxhev> 2. Yeb- fDmlJr> 3. YejUe. bugRr.
Gang; osKa, Gan.
Gansl; Ganoe. “veur Gansl.” (fyne cÚ 5)
Ganw; Ganoe uw> 2. Ggnebw. “Ganw beAg v bGe uafD.” (jec cÚ 1) fDm orbs E ube GaneAgNor vurN dls ygPoe
vurN.
GqN; osKa, GAg.
GqNGr; osKa, fGxfGc.
Gqj; mxiÃe- Gqn. yzR. “Ksl Gqj hj mjy ukejs.” (ighJmt) 2. Fxi> 3. jth. dekej.
Gqjt; osKa, GAgjt dls Gcjg.
Gqn; osKa, Gqj.
Gqnve; fú- IVve. yCeAgCe.
Gqne; mxiÃe- ktuCr dls caFs os fbWkejne yXu oe Yei. YgpoxG.
Gxm; mx. oxM. mxiÃe- Gxi. “vj fvûok Gxm niefDde.” (jec cÚ 4)
Gxk; mxiÃe- Gxke. Way. “yeprij Gxk ypeDr.” (maj kyrj) 2. WXor oe Wckrne hlne RgkVe, pa jlv or
dey bOeAgC nDr usT pVroe uw> 3. Gxi. oxM.
Gxkl; Gxkefoxoe. Way oe hJuej kjoe. “Fanv ypefD Gxkl ocec.” (ighJmt) ocecs (viejs) hgj Gxks cejos.
Gxke; mxiÃe- Way. vieje ypeAgC oe GxGe> 2. vieje. Fan. mx. Fzke.
Gxks; Gxke oe yugbWv. osKa, Gxke> 2. Gzks (bjps) uaDs. “fcRwN vefu Gxks.” (jgoJeb)
Gxi; mxiÃe- oxM. Zfujrns prbX oe oxo cejv oe Yeb> 2. GscBÁ fyzQt czQj defo prbX oe flzKe kxGe, fpm
fbzW Zfuj ugxor uw. vsM. “cQj Gxi mefDj Yj mgYjg.” (lgKe yejuceue) 3. mcX. bsne> 4. mbsj dls deLC
oe mcX, fpbsN- Agm E oa Gxi jaRr KbeDr.
GxiRheAt; fb- mcX igZejv bene. bsne RheAt.
GxiCe; fú- oxMv. Gxi cejve. osKa, Gxi 1. dls 2.> 2. mtDs ven caRr fmneDr kjvr. fpbsN- yajr Gxiror uw.
Gxij; mxiÃe- hMt. Faj> 2. mx. ©UX⁄UU Ytme. Yau> 3. msbk> 4. fb- vrW. kcrve.
Gxiajr; mxiÃe- Gxij uzkC or neTr> 2. maRr.
Gxpg; fmxOr. hrVe. ojo>2 Mak. jxp.
GxP, GxPe, GxPa; mxiÃe- oeu. oeP. fmxOr. GPCg dls GxPa. “hJYg fcfnde le Wtkr GxPe.” (deme cÚ 5)
“cv Lrde TûFe Wtkr GxPe.” (bG Qxl cÚ 5) 2. ojo. hrV. “pvc cjv or fcRbr GxPe.” (cejt manus cÚ
5) 3. bemve. fDzQe. “dfl flmve AgGCw kr GxP.” (cne cÚ 1)
GxG; mxiÃe- jqne. Maj.”owNlr GxG AgYejr.” (WxGr 3) 2. mx. Œ⁄UÊ«U oxG. oxGe GxGe. “oxG kcxGn fmKe mtlg.”
(Ywj cÚ 1) 3. mZe. “pc osl GxG.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 5) 4. YgpoxG oe mxKsh. “GxG ogktn YDs flu ks.”
(fúmveb) oabsN yeuX oabsN fkvejs ua iDs> 5. yeuX or fDzk hJkej or kmjl, pa Zcrv AgSls GxGs (oxG) bXù hw
ks krlr pXor uw. GxG hsnC oe dYÃem. “oavug ken GxG ka hsns.” (ighJmt)
GxGAgl, GxGAgl yxove, GxGAgfl; mx. Œá«UflÃ oxGbl. mxiÃe- GxGs bXù fmzOs hwC or fúUe. osKa,
dmRXihJCec. “kfj GxGAgl hgvg bGe us.” (mafune) “GxGAgfl yxOve dfvk yej.” (yebv)
GxGkej; mx. Œá«U∑§⁄Uáÿ oxGkejvÃ. mxiÃe- fDzk hgjeCe pxin, pa fbxOÃ laN nw ks iaoebjr vor os fkvejs lrk
Hwfnde uafDde mr. osKa, oxGk 2. “GxGkej ks yrW pyw flJU bw iDr.” (WfjlJ 149)
GxGOj, GxGOfj, GxGOej, GxGOejr; fb- oxGOj. oxGOejr. GxGe jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- Wayoej> 3.
jepe> 4. Uc> 5. Igfcdej. kgxYOej> 6. yJuìWejr> 7. mxvÃemr. “keut ua GxGOfj ua.” (iAg cÚ 5)
GxGnr; oxG foxoe. knsM foxoe. “ogK v GxGnr.” (kfn cÚ 5)
GxGbl; osKa, GxGAgl.
GxGe; mxiÃe- oxG. maRe. “pc keng mufu fmfj GxGe us.” (amfune) 2. mxvÃemr oe oxG. “GxGe cgxoJe fKxLe
deOejr.” (fyne kyrj)
GxGen; fGxi. mxiÃe- vieje. OqNme. GxGs (Way) oe fpm AgSls hJuej krle pebs.
GxGr; mxiÃe- QaRe oxG. maRr> 2. ljeZt or QRr, fpm ven osbaN hnVs yzOs jfuxos uv. “fpuye GxGr fDug IRg
Qeye.” (cejt cÚ 1) 3. oxG psur fmzOr hiGxGr> 4. brCe oe oxG, fpm os oaurN hemrN ltxys pVs ugxos uv dls
mgjX os yxo uafDde kjos uv. “YAg YeAg ogfD hl nefD pair, fDug mjrj kfj GxGr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 3) osKa,
hl> 5. mx. ŒÁ⁄UÊ«UŸ˜ fb- GxGe jzKC bene> 6. mxiÃe- mxvÃemr. “kutx GxGr uÍw hOejs.” (dken) 7. osKa, GXGr
5.
GxGrde; fb- oxG jzKC bene> 2. oxG (mZe) osC bene> 3. mxiÃe- jepe> 4. Uc.
GxGql; osKa, GxGAgl.
Gxv, Gxvg; mxiÃe- oxG. mZe> 2. pgjceve. WzRr> 3. fmxOr. cgdæecne. kj. cfuæÌtn.
GxH, GxHg; mx. oxY. mxiÃe- heKxG. “GxHg kjug fkde hJeCr?” (deme hRr cÚ 1) “PtTe GxHg PtTg hemejr.”
(mgKcvr) 2. Ut. hr. fbzW Gqjt or fkmc oe fDzk bepe. fDu GH laN fYxv uw.
Gxy; mx. «Uï’˜ Oe- Qn kjve, OaKe osCe.
Gxyj; deGxyj oe mxKsh> 2. Wxoade. mefDyev> 3. mx. Ogfv. debeZ> 4. mcgoeU. PgxG. fDkzT.
GxY; mxiÃe- oxY. heKxG. fmxOr. GxYg> 2. osKa, GxYCe.
GxYCe, GxcCe; fú- oeiCe. cWos uaDs laVs E hnrls hgj neAgCe. “ly yeyk vs GxY hnrle.” (ighJmt) “Gxc
Gxc mevB AgpeVr cgzle.” (Yeig) mevB E oei osks pxin fbzW QzG fozle.
GÃeQ; foÍ- dfé. oabsN vslJ. “fykR yek yG GÃeQ yGa dfYcev Ojs cv.” (hejmeb) 2. Grn uw fpm oe
dzQe, bGs kzo oe.
GÃaFe; osKa, fGAgFe dls GsAgFe.
GÃaFr; osKa, fGAgFr.
GÃaFroej, GÃaFrbev, GÃaFrbene; mxiÃe- oÍejhen. ojbev> 2. fuxogmlevr, (Kem kjks hxpeyr)
fjdemlX fbzW fDzk dæugosoej, pa jepcxfoj os kjcWejrdX hgj. ugkc jKoe uw dls fpm or deiÃe fyve
jepYbv or fGugGr fbzW kaDr oefÅn vurN ua mkoe. cuejepe ven cgnekæel fDms dfunkej or cejHl uafDde
kjor uw. Chamberliain.
GJec; osKa, ojec.
F; hxpeyr bjCcene oe AgSvrubX dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC dmLev ctOêe (ctxu or Qzl) uw> 2. mx. mxiÃe- Fan>
3. kgzle> 4. mzh>5 OÍfv. debeZ> 6. fb- igCurv. fvjigC.
FAtde; mxiÃe- lXys oe fDzk hgjeCe fmzke, pa dzOs devs yjayj mr.
FDrde; mxiÃe- FeDr igCX fiCv oe fuæmey oe kaTe> 2. FeDr bjBs fDzk jefM os MvwMWj (QfvÔQj) iJu os
jfuC oe mcX> 3. FeDr msj oe bzRe.
Fu; mxiÃe- heCr or beF ven fGfide uafDde vor oe fkveje> 2. heCr or beF. Feu> 3. hlv. fijeAg.
fGiC oe Yeb.
Fufi; Fusir. fijsir. “keWr Ffui foben.” (ymx cÚ 1)
FuCe, Fuve; fú- fijve. fGiCe> 2. fbvmve. veM uaCe> 3. cznUgzO fbzW uejve. fWzl fGiCe> 4. uqcw
lÃeiks vûcJ uaCe. osKa, FfuCe> 5. mÅlr lÃeiks vjc uaCe. “naue cejfC heDrdw Fuw v uafD khem.” (bej
ceP cÚ 1)
Fue; mxiÃe- vor or beF laN yfCde AgSWe fkveje. Feue> 2. demje. µR. “ms nwos Fue fHjeur.” (bej iAg
1. cÚ 4) 3. oeAg. hsW. fpbsN- Agu pgde ls MjeyrdX os Fus WVB fide.
Ffu; fGiks. Fwks> 2. FuCe fúUe oe dcj.
FfuCe, Ffuve; osKa, FuCe. “mfligj diw Ffu hAg.” (bej maj cÚ 3) “vevk ijry Ffu hfDde
ogdejw.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 4)
FusWVBve; fú- fkms os oeAg fbzW HmCe. fkms os uzL hwCe. osKa, Fue 3.
Fuw; Ffuxoe uw> 2. vjc ugxoe uw. osKa, FuCe.
FkC; osKa, FkCe dls FzkC.
FkCe, Fkve; fú- deQeov kjve. mx fhOev. “FkC kt hfl csjr.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
Fkbxp; mxiÃe- PtTe deGxyj. heKxG. FaNi. OaKe osC oe Fxi.
Fkamne; mxiÃe- OaKe osC oe cmne. QnC nDr IfVde cmne.
Fkqnr; fDzk fhxG, pa fjdeml knmrde, lmrn LeCe Gsjeymr fbzW jsnbs mRsMv Izij laN oa crn uw. fDm
fhxG laN AgSlj os hems dzO crn ls yeAgnrmefuy vecs MJr oMcsM pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr vs heAgNRs laN
devûohgj pXos Wjv heDs dj yjQe cejks pn kzfFde, fpzLs ugC mgxoj leney uw. hem igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde
uw, ven 40 fbzIs Zcrv uw, hgpejr dkenrfmxI uw.
Fzk; mxiÃe- hneM. hneu. osKa, Fek dls hnem> 2. kæwor. yxOtde> 3. µnBe. hVoe. “Fus Fen Fzkx.”
(fbfWlJ) FenX os µnBs fcR iDs.
FzkC, Fzkv; YXGs os ctxu E kzpC (FkC) bene fmjhaM WzhC defo> 2. mx. …U∑§˜∑§Ÿ. ojbeZs yxo kjve.
fkbeV osCe.
Fzke, FkÍe; mx. …UP§Ê. mxiÃe- bGe vieje. Gxke> 2. Gqjt.
FiC; fDzk ceflJk iC, pa flxv celJe oe ugxoe uw. fDm os jth uv- óò. òó. óóó.
Fzie; fmxOr. Fzia. mxiÃe- ywn> 2. hMt.
FR; mxiÃe- ywn os cafFdX AgShj AgSYjbX cXmfhxG. Mx- kkgoÇ.
FRe; mxiÃe- kkgoÇ bene hMg, vj ywn. mevB. mXG.
FRave; osKa, FaRe. osKa, yefnFRave.
FTe; osKa, FRe> 2. fb- Ffude uafDde.
FTrde, FTrdX; FurdX uaDrdX. “FTrde kfc v debvr.” (mtur cÚ 1)
FG, Fo; mxiÃe- Fzke. Gqjt> 2. Gqjt or Mkn oe fDzk bepe, fpm E Kzys uzL fbzW HVks mzps uL or AgNinX
os hJuej ven bpeDroe uw. fDm os bpeAgC befndX or FeGr (FeFr) mxiÃe ua iDr uw.
FFe; F dzKj. “FFe FtxFl ku fHjug?” (yebv) 2. F oe AgSWejC. Fkej.
FFej; mxiÃe- FzG ypeAgC bene FeGr> 2. lxytj. Fan. “Fczks WFejx.” (WxGr 2)
FFaje; osKa, fFxFaje.
FFanve; fú- FtxFCe. KapCe.
FFafn; Kapks. Qevyrv kjks. osKa, FFanve. “yug memlJ yug fmfcJlr hsKs mjy FxFafn.” (mgKcvr)
FhCe, Fhve; fú- FXhCe. FkCe. deQeov kjve. mx. fhOev.
Fy; osKa, Fyg.
FyeDr; mjoej jlv fmxI vs hxLhJkeM fbzW yvade Yr ysDrN (Count Benoit de Boigne) E fDu vec fozle
uw. “ugla FyeDr Hjemrm fHjxir.” (hJehxhJ)1
fDu HjXm os vij Mecjr (Chambry) fbzW mv 1751 fbKs pvfcde. Utjh fbzW kDr LXDrN LaVe LaVe fWj
vqkjr kjks mv 1777 fbzW fuxogmlev hugxfWde, dls mv 1778 fbzW DrmR fDxGrde kxhvr oe vqkj uafDde.
1
cuejepe cusNoJfmxI pr hfRdenehfl os ojyejr kbr yxmr vs Yr fDur veAgN fnfKde uw-
“cjuzRe fvJh dfl ynr ozKv pXka osm>
vij mleje cs mgvr flNu jpOevr ysm>
lXka fvp vqkj ugla Hjemrm fDk yrj>
vec FyeDr lem ka ugla yGa jCOrj.”
fDm fhzQaN ceOa pr msNOrde oe mv 1785 fbzW Hqpr dugosoej yfCde dj mv 1787- 88 os kDr pxiX fbzW
nfVde. dxl E cjufRdX ven fDm or dCyC ua iDr. mv 1795 fbzW fDu fuxogmlev laN dehCs osm E cgV
fide.
Fyg; mxi- Fxi. hJkej. jrfl. læjrkæe. “veur ml ke Fyg.” (Ove cÚ 1)
Fytde; cej. mxiÃe- hwme> 2. fmzke. jepcgoJe. “AgIj ifjde pwms KaRe Fytde vofj mjeHX defDde.”
(deme cÚ 5)
Fck; mxiÃe- viejs Gqjt defo or Ogfv. Fckej. Fceke.
Fckebw; FcFc Myo kjoe uw. Gqjt bpeAgNoe uw. “yjo WFs GAgjt Fckebw.” (iqNG vecosb)
Fcek, Fceke, Fcxk; osKa, Fck.
FjkCe, Fjkve; fú- fKmkCe. fijve. ngVkCe. FnkCe> 2. fmfLn uaCe. mgml uaCe. “Wjv jus kj
Fjfkhjs uwN.” (deme kyrj)
Fjve; fú- Fnve. fhInCe> 2. hmrpCe. jrPCe. “pekr Qafl pil kAg neiw le hj ltur Fjw.” (cejt
jfboem 3. ngVkCe. fvbXC bzn jgVBve.
Fnun; mxiÃe- FenX os hjmhj fYVv laN hwoe uaDr Ogfv. “Fnun Fenx.” (jeceb)
Fnk; mxiÃe- FnbeC. vMsy> 2. FnkCe fúUe oe dcj.
FnkCe, Fnkve; fú- jgVBe> 2. fHmnCe. flnBkCe> 3. cgjPeAgCe> 4. dehCr LX laN fKmkCe.
Fnve; osKa, Fjve> 2. cgjPeAgCe. ÅgMk uaCe. “hyfC ksjs hl fpAg Fgfn Fgfn pgxcCuejg.” (mJr cÚ 1)
FnbX; fb- hIjruaDr Oelg laN mxWs fbzW yfCde uafDde> 2. PgkbX.
FnbeC, Fnbev; mxiÃe- FnbX dmLev. fvbeC. vMsy.
Ffn; Fnks. hIjks> 2. LX laN uRks.
FfnFgfn; fú. fb- cgjPe dls ÅgMk uaks. osKa, Fnve.
Fnwl; mxiÃe- Fen jzKC bene fmheur. “deis WnfuN Fnwl kgQ, ifu KVijg Fens.” (ighJmt)
FeAt; fb- FeugCbene. 2. dFeDr. oa meyl dls fDzk dzOe.
FeDr; fb- meOê oÍU. dFeDr. dOêoÍU. 2½.
FeDrde; osKa, FDrde.
FeDr Ij; osKa, KlJr.
FeDr HzR nVeDr os; fcnC YpC fDu mejs oafD> nV cj cgzkC dzOe mafD.” (hJehxhJ)
FemCe, Femve; Ftu- demv. Fau- demv. mueje. Rsk> 2. lkrde.
Feu; mxiÃe- vor os bsi ven fhde uafDde Kej> 2. FfuC oe Yeb. fijeAg> 3. Oeu. “FeuX cejv uafD
fvmxiw.” (Yeig).
FeuCg, Feuv, Feuve; fú- fijeAgCe. OxÍmv. “Feuv neiw OjcjefD.” (yebv) 2. osKa, Fefude.
Feue; mxiÃe- heCr os Kej laN yfCde uafDde vor oe AgSWe fkveje. “fpAg ojrdebw Feue.” (m. Hjro)
Fefu; Feuks. fijekj. Gsiks. “Feus Fefu Agmejs dehs.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCr)
Fefude; fijefDde. osKa, Feuve> 2. IfVde. jfWde. “bng Qng kfjkw Kebos cguug ktVg kgmlg flvr
Fefude.” (bej mJr cÚ 4).
FeugCe; osKa, Feuve.
Fek; mxiÃe- Fzk. hneu. “ma kgn Fek hnem.” (m. kyrj) Agu bxM Fzk oe hnem (hzle) uw> 2. kcj.
kfR. osKa, Fek 2.> kgzQV. iao> 4. PeVr. ytPe> 5. hueV or Fnbev> 6. osKa, Fkve> 7. dwyReyeo os fpns
hueVr nak fMfMj jgzl (fÅZX) E Fek deKos uv.
Fekv; fú- FkCe. dQeov kjve. hVoe heAgCe. “Fekv kAg fDk ujs.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- hVoe.
“Fekv Fefk iafyxo igj csjs.” (fyne cÚ 5)
Fekvuej; fb- FkC bene. hVoe heAgC bene. “Fekvuejs hJYt ucejs.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 5)
Fekhnem; Fzk oe hnem (hzle). hnem oe hlJ. osKa, hneM.
Feke; yxien fbzW fDzk hjive dls yugl hgjeCe Mfuj, pa knkzls laN 254 crn DrMev bzn uw. fDu ygzFrixie
os fkvejs deyeo uw. Feks fbzW “FeksMÍjr” ogjie oe cxfoj uw. hgjeCs Zcevs Feks or cncn dls uaj kDr
yejrk bmlJ Yejl fbzW yugl hJfmzO mv. fDzLs mxcl 1564 fbzW MJr igjt vevk osb pr dls 1723 fbzW MJr
igjt lsiyueogj mefuy pr hOejs uv. deh os hfblJ igjoÍejs MaYe os jus uv. MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe dmLev
“Wjvheogke” kjks hJfmzO uw.
vqbsN igjt mefuy or UelJe or kLe YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr igjghJleh mtjU fbzW fDAgN fnKos uv§
fDc kslk fov cfuN iameDr>
Feks hugWs on mcgoeDr>
Feks vij cPej cmxo>
ymfu ygnekroem fynxo>>
flm kr cel fyJOe yug lv kr>
yGr nenme igjgojmv kr>
kjs hJsc fvp mov cPeje>
igjg ful Dsk hJUxk mgOeje>
demljv maN Qeov kjÃa>
mspyxo mxi km kj OjÃa>>
ltn mgOej dehvs ueL>
hgv kelÃa mtKc ful meL>
hJsc Oej ma ymlJ ygvebe>
igjg ful haMM mkn yvebe>>
dejyne cc YDr fylrl>
fvlhJfl bOfu igjthi hJrfl>
nKkj icvs dxljpecr>
nrvfm flm Ij ka ci mÍecr>
pefD TeF uaDs flm hqj>
mgO Yspr dxlj fpm Tqj>>
ujyjefD mgv ltjv deDr>
Wjvkcn ifukj nhReDr>
dep Ijr hj cw yfnuejr>
fpm ls hgjbr dem ucejr>>
fpm hJUxk hj dev fyTeDs>
ujKl Wejg ymlJ fvkmeDs>
dhvs kj ls kjs yvebv>
hJsc mful ma fkU hfujebv>>
Fefk; Fkks> 2. Fek AgSls. kgzQV ls.
Fefknrde; Fknrle. “mfligfj Fefknrde cafu hehr hVoe.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 5)
Fekg; osKa, Fek.
Fekw; Fkoe uw. “dhvs pv ke hjoe Fekw.” (mgKcvr) 2. Fek (nÔk) ls. kcj ven. “ v Fekw Rxiw.” (Yeig)
nÔk ven vurN yxvBoe. Yeb- dxirkej vurN kjoe. hgjeCs Zcevs nak jghUe defo hoejL nÔk ven yxfvBde kjos
mv. 3. Fek (kgzQV) fbzW.
FXie; mxiÃe- nxcX yXm, fpm os fmjs hgj naus oe djOWxoJ os dekej oe oel uabs. fDm ven fyjQX ordX
ReuCrdX kzR nDrordX uv.
FXWe; mxiÃe- mxWe. knytl (kenygo). 2. TÔRj. fhxpj.
FeTe; FzTe. Ffude. “ogK heh ke Gsje FeTe.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- oeVBr yxvBC oe jgcen.
FeTr; Fur. fijr. “FeTr Yrfl Yjxc kr.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- oeVBr yxvBC or hzRr.
FeG; osKa, FG.
FeGm; mxiÃe- foJVBle. OrjU. lmznr. “FeGm kw dhvs cvka.” (fúmveb) 2. fmxOr. FXFmg. deGxyj.
foKebe.
FXGe; osKa, FXFa.
FeGr; mxiÃe- FzG ypeAgC bene. osKa, FefGmwv dls FeFr.
FefGmwv; omciJxL os 405 bsN WfjlJ fbzW fnfKde uw fk po mÍembrjU oevb ven cueken oe UgzO uafDde,
lo cueken os hmrvs laN FeFrdX oe ctfjm hwoe uafDde. “yov hJmso Ojfv pa hje xxx FefFmwv FeFr yhg
nUa> kjKeyej AgWejl YUa.”
FeFr; mxiÃe- FzG (FzF) ypeks UafOdX ordX bejX ieAgC bene> 2. Yeb- Um ieAgC bene. “uAg FeFr ufj
hJYg Kmc ke.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
FXFa; fGxi. mxiÃe- Gxij. hMt.
FeCr; mxiÃe- cxGnr. Ranr. pcel.
FehCe, FXhve; fú- FkCe. deQeov kjve. kzpCe.
Fey; mxiÃe- osu- dey. fhxG oe heCr jgVBks fpm LX pce uabs, dpsue RaYe. fhxG os bjlC oe heCr fpm kzWs
len fbzW uabs. Geyj.
Fey cle; osKa, oaosbenr Fey.
Fej; fmxOr. mxiÃe- Fxi. jrfl. læjrkæe. “yjpfu helMeu fDu Fej.” (ighJmt) “igjg osfuN ojm flc kjug
Fej.” (ighJmt) 2. hveu. µR> 3. Fen. fmhj. “kfj nrvs dfm Fej.” (WxGr 1) 4. Fnbev. vMsy> 5. osKa,
Fejve.
Fejm; OwUê. Orjp.
Fejve; fú- usTX E GsiCe. jgVBeAgCe> 2. Oelg defo hoejLX E hJWxG difv os leAg ven fhIejve> 3. heCr
psur hlnr Oelg E mxWs fbzW heAgCe> 4. fmj AgSlaN bej fmzRCe. fmj AgShjorN Igceks fkms bmlg E bejve.
Fefj; Fenks. kgjyev kjks. osKa, Fejve. “uc lv orµ uw Fefj.” (osb cÚ 5)
Fen; mxiÃe- jrfl. Fxi. cjUeoe. “duxygfO kAg fyvmve fDug Ogj kr Fen.” (fyne cÚ 5) uqcw bens oe
veM uaCe Ogj or Wen uw> 2. FnC (fhIjv) oe Yeb> 3. osKa, Fej> 4. mx. Fen. fmhj. Wjc. iwNGs os WcVs
dLbe Oelg oe dmlJ, pa lnbej lrj defo oe bej jakC nDr ugxoe uw> 5. hveu. µR. “oaAt FenWr Fen fuxot
fuxoevû.” (iÃev) 6. osKa, Fefn.
FenWr; fb- FenOJr (…UÊ‹ãœÎ) Fen jzKC bene. fmhj (Wjc) hfujv bene. osKa, Fen 5.
FenC; osKa, FenCe> 2. fb- lgnÃ. cefvûo. “kfuC dxfcJl kn FenC.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) osKa, kn 2.
FenCe, Fenve; fú- AgShjaN usTX E jaVBve> 2. hIjeAgCe. Tam hoejL E difv os leAg ven heCr psue
kjve> 3. hIjr uaDr Oelg E mxWs fbzW heAgCe> 4. WqhV oe heme dLbe hjrQs oe Genve fijeAgCe. osKa,
Fefn.
Fene; mxiÃe- jWve. yvebR. “kxWv kefDde mgfDvs kr Fene.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1) 2. Åe. Fen. fmhj.
“mligjg Fene lgjl mxYeje.” (ighJmt)
Fefn, Feng; mxiÃe- mxWs fbzW heCr lgnÃ uaDr Tam bmlg os Fnv oe Yeb. “YXGe YeAg dxfcJlg fllg Fefn.”
(phg) 2. Fenv (jaVBv) oe Yeb. “Wsfl Fefn heme.” (deme kyrj) 3. fú. fb- Fefn. Fenks.
fFmjv; fú- FnkCe. AgShjaN usTX E fKmkCe> 2. fHmnCe. jhRCe> 3. PgkCe.
fFi; mxiÃe- vor os Feus laN fGfide uafDde Zcrv oe Yejr RgkVe> 2. Kefv (kev) oe fkveje, pa yugl
KaoC laN kcZaj uaks fGfide uw> 3. fú. fbhem. vZork. kans. “Yw kj fFi vfuN debw.” (ighJmt)
fFxijr; mxiÃe- kxGsoej Qehe. fPxi> 2. osKa, FrNignr> 3. hxpey os hzQcr Yei fbzW uaC benr fDzk Kgxy, fpm
or ljkejr yCor uw.
fFxinr; osKa, FrNignr.
fFTeDr; mxiÃe- FrTle. igmœeÅr. osKa, FrTlÍ.
fFxGaje; mxiÃe- fGxfGc (GqNGr) ypeks Drfjl (kfude uafDde) bek. GgiGgir ypeks mgCefDde uafDde. .
ugkc. cveor.
fFzG; mxiÃe- hsR. Agoj> 2. ijY. ucn.
fFxFaje; osKa, fFxGaje.
fFcFeCr; mxiÃe- cxGnr. Ranr> 2. WejUejr. “fFcFeCr Agv nDr yvefD.” (hJehxhJ)
fFcfFcr; mxiÃe- fFc fFc Myo kjv benr Rxck.
fFn; mxiÃe- mgmœr> 2. fynxy. osjr. “dehs osbw fFn v heDr.” (deme cÚ 3)
fFnbX; fpne lmrn nuqj, LeCe yjkr fbzW fDzk QaRe fpue fhxG uw. fDm os ozKC bzn hem ur MJr igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr dvsk fhxGX oe AgSOej kjos PznrdX laN fDzLs fDzk fhzhn usT
de ywTs, pa ugC mgzke uafDde cqpto uw. QaRe fpue igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw. MJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe hJkeM
ugxoe uw. dzT IgceAgN Zcrv fDms fhxG igjoÍejs os veAgN uw. jsnbs mRsMv ‘dRejr’ laN 8. crn ozKC hzQc uw.
2. fjdeml veYe, vpecl Htn, lmrn dls LeCe Ovqne fbzW fDzk fhxG uw, pa veYs dls hfRdens oauX fjdemlX
oe mXPe uw. veYehzlr or uæzo fbzW oa igjoÍejs uv§
(A) fhxG laN difv kaC fDzk crn os kæjry, fpzLs MJr igjt lsiyeuogj pr vs Oqns laN deAgNos hxp fDmveve kjks
LaVe mcX dejec krle. fDzLs ksbn cxprmefuy yfCde uafDde uw msbeoej kaDr vurN, fjdeml veYs bznaN 12)
meneve Othorh os ÅjW nDr nÔis uaDs uv.
(d) fhxG laN ozKC bzn fDzk HjnXi hgj MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw, fpzLs igjtmefuy vs kDr fov
fvbem krle. igjoÍeje QaRe fpue yfCde uafDde uw. hem ckev Yr uv. 35 IgceAgN Zcrv fjdeml veYs bznaN
15. IgceAgN Zcrv yeye ÅgMuæen fmxI bznaN dls 10. IgceAgN Zcrv fhxG bznaN uw. jsnbs mRsMv ‘lhs’ laN flxv
crn Drmev kaC uw> 3. osKa, fFnbX knX.
fFnbX knX; fDu fhxG fjdeml HjrokaR, lmrn LeCe kaRkhtje, jsnbs mRsMv kaRkhtje laN oa crn difv
kaC uw. fDm laN fDzk HjnXi hzQc bzn MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. fDzLs knirOj
maFrmefuy kqn pr os Ij fbjeps uv. kqn pr or ysvlr cxvks ceQrbeVs bene vrne yeCX Aglejks fWzRs bmlJ
Oejv krls. igjt mefuy vs vrnr Weoj dzi fbzW meVv mcsN yWv krle-
“vrn bmlJ ns khjs Hejs
lgjk hTeCr dcn ifDde.”igjt mefuy oe vrne Wane ugC maFr kqn pr or bxM os maFr czn fmxI hem uw.
ojyej yfCde uafDde uw. fDm E ‘igjtmj’ Yr deKos uv. bwmeKr E csne ugxoe uw.
fFne; fb- Frne. fMfLn. “vbs mal mY fFne.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) osKa, fFzne.
fFnaN; osKa, fFznaN.
fFzn; osKa, fFn dls Frn.
fFznb, fFznbX; osKa, fFnb, fFnbX dls fFnbX knX.
fFznV, fFzne; fb- mgml. denmr> 2. Ojc or cjUeoe ls hzke ve jfuC bene. Mje or heyxor ve jzKC
bene.
fFznr; fb- Frnr. osKa, fFzne> 2. mxiÃe- MJr igjt djpv osb oe fDzk hJscr fmzK.
fFznaN; fDzk pzR pefl. fDm oe fvkem fmjaue jephtlX fbzWaN uw. kDr nsKkX vs fDvBX E mtjUbxMr jephtlX fbzWaN
fnfKde uw. Yxir fcmn oe cgKrde mjoej ujr fmxI fFznaN mr. fDm pelr os dvsk fhxG fFznb dLbe fFznbX
vec os hJfmzO uv. osKa, nxieu.
Fru; mxiÃe- AgSWe fRzne> 2. AgSWe fkveje.
Frue; mxiÃe- caRe maRe. kglke> 2. AgSWe fRzne> 3. Feue.
FrNi; mxiÃe- FrNignr os usT yxfvBde bZv, pa Ktu fbzWaN pn kzFC mcsN muefDle foxoe uw> 2. mx. …UV FsNk.
nxcr RxiX dls nxcr Wgxp bene fDzk hxQr, pa cemeduejr uw. ncFrNi Adjutant (L. Cicofnia argala). “WaNWwN
yGr YXl fpv FrNie.” (WfjlJ 405) ncFrNi ÅeÌ kjks mzh oe fMkej kjoe uw, fDm nDr fDm oe cejve
bjfpl uw.
FrNij; mxiÃe- caVBe. kxfGdX bene Qehe> 2. Yeb- kxfGdX bXù WxyVv bene deocr.
FrNinr, FrNignr; mxiÃe- fFAgNinr. FsNknr. heCr fmxpC oe fDzk UxlJ. oa KVrdX nÔkVX fbzW fDzk deVr
nÔkV os deOej nxcr yznr, fpm os usTns hems fDzR hzLj defo oe bZv yxvBroe uw dls AgShjns fmjs ven Gan
yake defo. jzmr ven AgShjne fmje Pgkeks heCr ven yake Yjroe uw dls usTns hems yxfvBde yaP dehCs deh ur
po usT E pXoe uw lo heCr Yfjde helJ yeuj de pXoe uw. fpzLs heCr or ifujeDr peoe vurN ugxor, AgSLs
FrNignr ven heCr fmxpks KslrbeVr kjos uv. Shadoof.
FrR; mxiÃe- jsKe. nkrj. osKa, GrG.
FrT; mx. œÎCÔU fOJÈ†. fb- ysdoy> 2. fvGj. fvOVk> 3. fvjnÔp. “hebAg oev FrT uafD cXiAg.” (mtur cÚ
5) 4. fDzk LX OrjU nDr FrT Myo defDde uw§
“lXka FrT yxOeUkw.” (WfjlJ 62)
FrTlg, FrTlÍ; mx. œÎCÔUÃÊ fOJÈ†le. mxiÃe- FrThv. ysdoyr. FrTeDr> 2. ysÅqÄr. fvGjle. “FrTlg dehv fWl
cs iurdug.” (WfjlJ 62) 3. fvjnÔple. ysuæUeDr.
FrTe; mxiÃe- FrThv. FrTlÍ. “fyvfmµ FrTe dxfcJl btTe.” (Ove cÚ 5) “fyvfmµ cv ke ctjKg FrTe.”
(deme cÚ 5) cv oe ctjKlÍ dls FrTlÍ fyvfmµ> 2. fb- FrT. FrTle bene. ysdoy> 3. fvjnÔp.
FrTeDr; osKa, FrTlÍ. “fDu uAgcw kr FrTeDr.” (cne cÚ 5)
FrTs; fb- FrTle bens. oKa, FrT. “kec úaO fyvms co FrFs.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
FrGe, FrFe; mxiÃe- ignsne> 2. ian hzLj> 3. fmxOr. FrFg. fDzk Wcej pelr. Yeb- vrW. “uc FrFs Frc
yugl dfl Yejr.” (ymx cÚ 4)
Frc; mxiÃe- fczRr oe Gne. Fsc> 2. Yeb pVBcfl.
Frn; mxiÃe- mgmœr> 2. osjr. fWj. fFzn. “Frn v hjr pe igjg HgjceDs.” (iAg cÚ 5)
Frne; fb- mgmœ. denmr. “neus kAg ltx Frne Frne.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. osKa, fFzne 2> 3. osKa, Frfnde> 4.
mxiÃe- fynxy. osjr. “fDkg fvcK v krpw Frne.” (itp cÚ 5) 5. Meuhgj os fpns fDk keMlkej pefl.
Frfnde; fb- deZeo. yxOv jful. “fDfk yXOs fDfk Frfnde fDfk mgKrDs ufjhJrfl. (bej cejt 1. cÚ 4)
FgkCe, Fgkve; mx. FqkÇ. Oe- peCe> 2. fú- vsVs hugWCe> 3. pxø oe neVr os fhxG dls Ij ls mpOp ven
dzhVve.
FgkeAg; mxiÃe- FgkC oe Yeb> 2. pvslrdX oe kgVcX os fhxG dls Ij hugWC oe kjc. “ly hugWs flu hgj
fvkR kjva puX FgkeAg.” (vehJ)
FgzWj; mxiÃe-. ugzpl. ljk> 2. jgkebR. hJflyxO.
FgxGe; mx. ŒÈá«UÊ mxiÃe- hgjeCkLe dvgmej fujvÃkfMhg or YwC, fpm oe otpe vec uafnke uw. fDm E fMb oe
bj mr fk Agu kos dzi fbzW vurN mVsir. FgxGe hJuneo E iaor nw ks dzi fbzW ywT iDr, hJuneo kjlej or
fúhe ven yW fide dls FgxGe mgdeu or Fsjr ua iDr. fuxot nak uajr (uafnke) os fovX fbzW fDms FgxGe or
mgdeu AgGefDde kjos uv.
FgxfG, FgxfGjep; mx. mxiÃe- iCsM. ipevv. keMrKxG fbzW fnfKde uw fk mejs fboÃe- llÍ iCsM os FtxFs uaDs
uv, fDm nDr fDu vec uw.
FgxFej; pwhgj os dem hem oe fDneke.
FgxcCFeCe; Rane PgxG ijau, pLe.
Fgjve; fú- FnCe. RhkCe. bfuCe> 2. IgxcCe. fHjve> 3. jgVBve. FnkCe> 4. jrPCe. hmrpCe.
Fgjeve, Fgjebv; fú- usTX E bueAgCe> 2. fvbeC bzn jaVBve> 3. funeAgCe. kxyeAgCe. “mgv mrm Fgjebfu.”
(fúmveb)
Fgfj; Fnks. oJb uaks. “flAg Fgfj fcfnµ pgneua.” (Ove kyrj) 2. jgVBks> 3. jrPks. hmrpks. osKa, Fgjve.
FgnkCe; fú- usT bzn fKmkCe. jgVBve> 2. fuznCe. fHjve. kxyCe. “Fgnkw Wbj.” (jec ysCr)
Fgnve; fú- ngVkCe. fHmnCe> 2. DsOj- µOj fuznCe. nujeAgCe. “Wbjg fmfj Fgnw.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 3.
oJbCe. fhInCe> 4. jrPCe. hJmxv uaCe.
FgneAgCe, Fgneve, Fgnebv; fú- usTX E jaVBe> 2. DsOj µOj funeAgCe. nujeAgCe> 3. PgkeAgCe. “hefDv
mrm FgnefDjur.” (fúmveb) 4. FaC or fúUe kjeAgCe. FgdeAgNCe
Fgfn; fú. fb- oJbks. Fnks. oJbrYtl uaks. “ufj lgTw Fgfn Fgfn fcnrde.” (iAg cÚ 4) “µu mgxofj ufj
Fgfn fcnr.” (osb cÚ 4)
Fgbxle; fú. fb- Fabxle. FaNoe. “jfboem Fgbxle Faj vrl.” (deme Oxve)
Ftmj; yeCrdX or fDzk pefl. bwMÃ pefl oe fDzk Yso> 2. kDr Ftmj dehCs leDrN yJeucC pefl fbzWaN cxvos
uv.
Ftu; mxiÃe- deOej. demje> 2. fhzT. fhJfÈ†> 3. osKa, Ftur.
Ftue, Ftur; mxiÃe- fhzT. fhJfÈ†. hrT> 2. igoe> 3. fWzlV. fvlxy.
Ftkve; osKa, FgkCe.
FtxG; osKa, FtxF> 2. fGxi. mxiÃe- hueVr fRzne> 3. fRzys or Mkn or QaRr hueVr.
FtxæGve; osKa, FtxFve.
FtxGrde; fb- Kapr. cglneMr. fpiÃemg> 2. mxiÃe- pwv meOt, pa ctxu ls hzRr yxvBks jKoe uw. jephtlevs or
fGxinYeÈe fbzW FtxG vec hueVr fRzys oe uw, Agm hgj pwvr meOt vij lÃeiks fvbem krle kjos mv, fDm nDr
fDu mxiÃe ua iDr. fDu pwvrdX oe “MÍslXyj” fÄjkæe uw. osKa, pwvr.
FtxF; mx. …ÈUá…U˜ FgxFÇ. Oe- FtxFCe, KapCe> 2. mxiÃe- Yen. lneM. “FtxF bxøeDr Lrde fLle.” (bej jec 2. cÚ
5) Yen (lneM) fcR iDr, cv fDmfLl ua fide.
FtFCe, FtxFCg, FtxFve; fú- RanCe. YenCe. KapCe. “FtxFv fDde cv cefu.” (yebv) “dy FtxFv klug v
peDr.” (maj cÚ 5) “FtFsorDs mguei kt.” (m. Hjro)
FtFeDr; mxiÃe- FtxFC or fúUe. Kap. Yen. lneM.
FtfFcg; osKa, FxFafncg.
FtxFrde; osKa, FtxGrde.
Ftn; mxiÃe- deOej. demje> 2. FgnC oe Yeb. Ptn. nfujeAg. “WAgjFtn peWw uw hbCg.” (cne vecosb)
Ftne; mxiÃe- GeR oe knytl (kenygo). GeR oe deOej.
FsAt; mxiÃe- ljxi. nfuj> 2. vor oe yeF (WVBeAg). 3. fDzk fyjQ dls Agm oe Hn. fDu ieVBr QX bene
mgxoj ojÅl uw. FsAt ijc osmX fbzW ugxoe uw. fDm os HnX oe dWej hwNoe uw. L. Artocarpus Integrifolia >
4. Agu neRt fpm E Igceks AgNv defok oe Gaje bzRroe uw> 5. fb- ysmcP.
Fsmr; fDzk pzR pefl. dfcJlmj os fpns Fsmr fbMsÈ heDros uv> 2. fDzk yJeucC, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK
ua ks hjcho E hJehl uafDde.
FsNknr; osKa, FrNignr.
FsG; osKa, FsF.
FsGr; mÃeuWMc fDzk fMkejr hxQr, pa yujryzWs laN kzo fbzW pje QaRr ugxor uw. fDu fbosmr uw. mjordX fbzW
hxpey deAgNor uw. fDm E kaDr fMkej nDr vurN henoe. fDm oe igpeje mevBs, WecWfVzkX dls Wtus Keks ugxoe uw.
FsF; mxiÃe- keAgN. kei>2 Wcej. cgjos oe cem KeC bene vrW. “Ds hxGrde ca kAg FsF kul.” (cne
vecosb) 3. fb- ctjK.
Fsytde; osKa, FAtde dls Fytde.
Fsc; osKa, Frc. “cl kaAt cejw DrR Fsc.” (ymx kyrj)
Fsj; mxiÃe- dxyej. ixp> 2. fRzye. fRzne. “Kenr jus Fsj fpAg hevr.” (igfb 10) 3. fb- yugl. dfOk.
Fsjve; osKa, Fsje 1.
Fsje; mxiÃe- mtl bzRC oe neRt. Fsjve> 2. caRr ptx. bGr Utke.
Fsjr; mxiÃe- QaRe Fsj. “dxyej. “otpsYeb kr cefj fbGejr Fsjr.” (bej fyue cÚ 4) 2. fb- duxkejr.
“Fsjr pecw, pfc cjw.” (yebv)
Fsjr FeugCr; fú- cvajep or jWve fcReAgCr. mxknh lÃeiCe> 2. uqmne uejve> 3. Ågor oe lÃei kjve.
“Fsjr Feuug meO mxfi.” (yebv)
FsnVr; fGxi. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. Zcrv> 2. jaVr. Gnr. osKa. Fsne.
FsnVrhfl; fGxi. mxiÃe- jepe. FsnVr (fhJfLbr) oe mÍecr> 2. fpcrNoej.
Fsne; mxiÃe- Gne. Frc.
Fsne kjve; fú- ctlJ lÃeiks dxi ven nir ytxoX E Fsns ven ÅgMk kjve. fDu fúUe cgmncevX fbzW heDr
pXor uw. osKa, fDmflxpe.
FsneWqfL; osKa, hzLjWqfL.
FwCe; osKa, FuCe.
FwUe; osKa, FDrde.
Fwne; fb- fFzne. mgml> 2. cgjPefDde uafDde> 2. Fnfkde uafDde.
Fa; demje. mueje> 2. FaCe fúUe oe dcj. fpbsN- ytue Fa foµ, fDzRX Fa nµ.
Fad; mxiÃe- hveu. “ofj Fad v nfuvr.” (bej deme) 2. jmeDr. hugW> 3. Oebe. uæcne. “flyw Fad kw kw
mg vrks fmOeUx.” (fbfWlJ)
Fade; (osKa, Fqk. Oe) mxiÃe- FgkeAg. yjel os FgzkC oe Yeb. “fcfn fDklJ uaDs mufp FaDs.” (fyne Qxl cÚ
5) 2. cgnekæel. fcneh. “KRg ojmv kfj iDs iamfR Fade.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 4) 3. demje. deOej. “mWs oe
mWe Fade.” (maj cÚ 5) 4. Oebe. uzne. “hxps yOs cue ynr kfj mWe Fade.” (bej ymx) 5. neVr nDr
fbdeu laN hfunX bj bznaN Ysfpde bmlJ YtÈC defo mecev> 6. hsMkM. YsRe nDr hsM krle mecev.
FafD; osKa, Fad> 2. Fakj. Faks.
FafDde; osKa, FaCe.
FaDr; mxiÃe- µR. hveu. “pekAg cgmkn dfl yCw, FaDr kafD v osfD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 2. oeÅn. hJbsM.
“ufjojiu FaDr ve nufv.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 4) 3. uzne. Oebe. “kjaN kÃaN v FaDr?” (ighJmt) 4. osKa, FaCe.
FauCe; osKa, FaCe.
Fake; mxiÃe- yeZ ordX dzKX hgj fozle Wxc oe Rahe. dxOsjr. “Faks QgRs ls cuX QgObev fkOqN Wkbe AgT
yepfuN cejÃa.” (fúmveb) osKa, fMkejr hxQr Myo os fWlJX fbzW yeZ (d)
FaRe, FaRr; bJp. mxiÃe- yenk. nVke. FRave. nVkr.
FaCe, Fave; (osKa, Fqk Oe). fú- Yejr bmlg E fDzk LX laN otps LX fmj hgj Wgzk ks pX nÔo ks nw peCe. buv
kjve. nw peCe> 2. mecBCs kjve. hsM kjve. “µLw hkfV µu FafDde.” (bej iAt 1. cÚ 4) 3. YsVve. yxo
kjve. osKa, Fa 2.
Faj; mx. OgUê. mxiÃe- un izGs defo fbzW palC nefDkæ hMt. “dfvk jme KeDs pwms Faj.” (iAg cÚ 5) osKa,
hmgFaj.
FajCe, Fajve; fú- FnkeAgNCe. bueAgNCe. RhkeAgNCe. “foJi Fajl usjl vûo ogKr.” (ighJmt) 2. Hsjve.
nujeAgNCe. “Wcj mrm hw Fajl.” (ighJmt)
Faje; osKa, Faj> 2. QafndX E KeC bene krVe. kaTs fbzW jzKs QafndX E fDu krVe Keks yugl vgkæÌev kjoe
uw. ps oefCdX AgShj mgdeu heks ube yxo kj fozlr pebs, lo fDu cj pXoe uw.
Fan; mx. mxiÃe- fbzWaN Kaor dls nxcr ian nkVr os oaurN hemrN WcVe cVBks fDu mep yCefDde pXoe uw. fDm
fcJoxi psus yeps E Åcoej nÔkV os GzfidX ven in fbzW nRkeks bpeAgNos uv. Äe. þŒÔu ogun.
Fank, Fankr; mxiÃe- QaRe Fan (ogun).
FanWr; mxiÃe- Fan ypeAgNC bene. ogunWr.
Fanv, Fane; fb- fhdeje. “YeKwN, Fanv kuX js?” (jeceb) “mojxi Fane.” (mtur cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- hfl.
ognue. neVe.
Fanejv, Fanebv; osKa, Fgjebv, Fgnebv dls Fajv. “vec lsje lgur Wbj Fanejs.” (Ove jfboem) “osAg
mtuvr meOg kw yrpvg FanebAg.” (fyne cÚ 5)
Fafn; Fane (hÃejs) vs. “ogjcfl hjufj QeGr Fafn.” (µdxkej) ogjcfl benr fDmlJr hfl vs lÃei fozlr uw.
Fanr; FanWr. Fan bpeAgC bene> 2. Fane oe fDmlJr fnxi.
Fanrdw; Fane (hJrlc) os. hJrlc nDr. “uAg fHjAg fobevr debn yebn flmg kejfC ufj Fanrdw.” (osb cÚ
4) flmg Fane ufj nDr uAg fHjAg fobevr> 2. HsjrDs. nujeDrDs. pwms- Wbj Fanrdw.
Fana; fGxi. hfl. mÍecr.
FabCg, Fabv; osKa, FaCe. “pn FabAg fDu mrm kfj.” (fyne cÚ 5) “Agu Fabw Faj.” (fyne cÚ 4)
Fabxle; fú. fb- FaNoe.
Fqk; mx. …Uı∑§˜. Oe- WneAgCe, hJsjve, hugWCe, djhCe, vsVs fndeAgCe.
FqWe, FqNWe; mxiÃe- meFs Wej 4½ oe hueVe. osKa, AtTe.
Fxke; osKa, Gxke. “nis Fan Fxks.” (WxGr 2) 2. Fzke. Fan. Gqjt> 2. Fcxke. Fckej.
Fxkej; mxiÃe- Fckej. FcFc Ogfv. Fan Gqjt defo oe Myo.
Fxi; mxiÃe- jrfl. læjrke> 2. AgheU. Ulv> 3. yvebR. jWve> 4. deWjC.
Fxir; fb- Fxi peCv bene. osKa, Fxi.
Fxig; osKa, Fxi.
FxG; fDu fpne dfcJlmj, lmrn ljvlejv, LeCe nuqjrcn oe fDzk fhxG uw, pa jsnbs mRsMv Kems laN hxp
crn ozKC uw. fDm fhxG laN hzQc bzn mcrh ur MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr hJWej nDr
fDm fDænekæs deDs uv. hfunX ‘Imsn’ fhxG Tfujs, fHj fDzLs WjC heDs. igjoÍeje meOejC fpue yfCde
uafDde uw. hem juefDMr ckev uv. mJr igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw. om jghUs meneve fDmr fhxG bznaN
Zcrv os fcnos uv dls meFs hxp kven Zcrv mjoej bfjdec fmxI jmenoej vs igjoÍejs os vec nieDr uw.
fhxG meje fmzKX oe uw. igjoÍejs hem ur fDzk QzhV uw. kfuxos uv fk fDzLs mfligjX vs WjC Oals mv. vijbemr
ugC fDm QzhV E hzke kjv os Ulv fbzW uv. YeoaN or dcebm E csne ugxoe uw.
FxGajv; fú- fFxGaje osCe> 2. osKa, FxGanv.
FxGaje; osKa, fFxGaje.
FxFanv; fú- FtxFCe. KapCe> 2. RRanCe. Rauks centc kjve. “hkfV FxFans yXu.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 3.
fvjCs kjve. “FxFanl FtFl uAg fHjr.” (µdxkej) 4. fmxOr. OXOanCg. dzis fhzQs OzkCe.
FxFafncg; fú- fvjCs kjve. luækærkæ kjve. “FxFafncg FtxfFcg fGTg cw.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) luækærkæ kjks dls
FtxF (Kap) ks cw osfKde uw> 3. Kap kjve> 4. RRanCe.
FxFanr; fú- fb- FxFanks. fvjCs kjks. “Kafp fujow osfK FxFanr.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. fb- Kapr. FtxFC bene.
C; hxpeyr bjCcene oe brubX dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC dmLev ctxu or Qzl (◊Îœ¸Ÿ˜) dls vefmke uw> 2. mx.
mxiÃe- iÃev> 3. fvjCU. Kap> 4. YtÈC. ifuCe> 5. pn> 6. fMb> 7. oev> 8. KaRe deocr.
Cu, Cfu; bÃ- vurN. ve. “Ce uAg Ce ltx Cu QgRfu.” (yebv)
CiC; fDzk ceflJk iC, pa oa celJe oe ugxoe uw. fDm os jth uv. ò, óó Ú
Ccakej; hJe. vcmkej.
Ce; bÃ- ve. vurN. osKa, Cu.
CeCe; C dzKj. “CeCe jC ls mrPrdw.” (yebv) 2. C oe AgSWejC. Ckej.
Ceh; mxiÃe- veh. ceh fcClr.
Cec; osKa, vec. “Cec fbutCs deocr.” (µdxkej)
fCdeje; fb- fvdeje. dni. bzK> 2. dCrdene. dvrdeje. vakoej. osKa, yeCfCdejs.
Cxk; mxiÃe- Oelg os befpdX or Ogfv> 2. hJflyxO. jak. “Cxk oDr ly fvKgRÃa hevr.” (ighJmt)
l; hxpeyr bjCcene oe fDkrubX dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC dmLev oxl (oxo) uw> 2. bÃ- fvMWs kjks.
Ukrvv> 3. fvje. Äklæ. ksbn. “yeCr l iebug igjt ksjr.” (dvûog) 4. la. lX. “calr l cxoj Atmjfu.” (mJr
cÚ 1) 5. lo. ly. “mfligjg uafD ofDdeng l mjOe htjrdw.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) “l Ofjµ cmlfk uL.”
(mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) 6. dqj. dls> 7. mx. mxiÃe- PtT. dmlÃ> 8. jlv> 9. dfcJl> 10. vqke. veb> 11. Waj>
12. cnsQ> 13. htQ. ogc> 14. ijY> 15. iao. iasor> 16. liC oe mxKsh vec. osKa, iC> 17. Äe. Á mjb-
lwE. lsje.
lAg; mjb- lsje. lsjs. lsjr. “lAg fkjhe ls cejfi heDrdw.” (iAg c. 5) “heb mguebs pe lg fOfj pgnos.”
(bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 2. lwvt. lgPs. “pa lAg Yebw maDr Lrmr.” (mahgjKg) 3. lwN. lwNvs. “pa lAg krvs dehCs.”
(mJr Qxl cÚ 5) 4. flm. “pXkw hJsc hoejLg heDrdw lAg Wjvr fWlg neDrdw.” (flnx cÚ 1) 5. ltx. “mgvrdl
hJYg lAg min AgOejv.” (fyne cÚ 5) 6. fú. fb- la. lX. “lgc lAg jeKvuej ofDden.” (Ove cÚ 5) 7.
ly. “pai pgifl lAg heDrdw.” (mtur cÚ 1) 8. lXYr. lAt. lLefh. leuc. “lAg v hgpfu ufjkrjfl vece.”
(iqNG vecosb)
lAgmej; osKa, lgmej.
lAgk; dæ. õOè læqkæ. mxiÃe- kxT hfujv oe ifuCe. kxTe. cgÆnjep mcsN fDu dcrjX E yeoMeu bznaN
hfuvefDde pXoe mr> 2. inyxOv. hRe> 3. dhjeOr os in hefDde Yejr kVe dLbe pxprj. “lsjs ins lAgk
hfi ysjr.” (maj kyrj) dfboÃejth læqk. dls kjckXG or ysVr.
lAgkC, lAgkve; fú- laU (pn) kC (kvke). heCr os kCks (lgyks) fijeAgCs. pn fQVkCe. “ynla pnla
lAgfkde igj Wxovg mrlnefDµ.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
lAgv; mjb- lbv. ma. bu. Agur. “YDr yel lAgvw.” (iÃev) 2. Agm. flm. “YUa lAgv ks yxm cs jec
jepe.” (iÃev) 3. Agmvs. flmvs. “lAgv lwms fvuejs.” (jeceb)
lAghfj; bÃ- ly ur. lYr. “IgxIRg lajs lAghfj meWw.” (deme kyrj) 2. Agm hgj. flm hgj.
lAgnAg, lAgni; fú. fb- ly lk. loaN lrk. µoa laVr. lqnq. “lAgnAg cufn v neYw pev.” (iAg kyrj,
bej 7)
lAt; bÃ- lX Yr. lq Yr. lLefh. “mlJÁ dvsk Wnebl Ieb, lAt lv Dsk v neiva hebw.” (dken) 2. mjb-
lsje. lsjs. “vrug cfuxpe lAt vefn.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
lAtde; mxiÃe- lel. lefDde. fhle oe bzGe YeDr. “lAtdv cejug meL WWs.” (fúMveb)
lAtHxi; yxotk. osKa, lgHxi “lAtHxi vec hQev.” (mvece) 2. fb- lgHxi oe.
lAtnig; osKa, lAgni. “pAgnig. hJev lAt- nig mxiw.” (iqNG kyrj)
ldzmgy; dæ. ¹wuCE¿ ldæzÌgy. fDm oe ctn dæÌy uw, fpm oe djL uw bzRCe, cjaVve dls muefDle osCe. Yeb-
dehCs Ojc os nakX oe ÅeÌ hzK kjve dls ujsk yel E bnks (cjaVks) dehCs hzK fbzW nw peC or fúUe,
ldæzmgy uw. Fanaticism.
ldzpgy, ldæzpgy; dæ. ¹wujE¿ mxiÃe- dWxYe. deMWjU (dWjp). fDm oe ctn dæpy uw.
ldzcgn; dæ. þ[²f¿ mxiÃe- maW. fÄkj> 2. fPpk> 3. OrjU. fDm oe ctn dcn (Agcso) uw.
ldzngk, ldæzngk; dæ. õwlE¿ mxiUe- mxyxO. fDæneke. csn. fvjYj uaC oe mxyxO. fDm oe ctn dænkæ uw, fpm
oe djL uw fvjYj uaCe, nRkCe defo.
ldekgy, ldæekæüy; dæ. ¹uô¢¿ mxiÃe- dækæy (fhzQe) kjv oe Yeb. fhzQs hwCe.
lDr; fb- lhr. lhl. leDr. “IfV YeGs fpfv debr mepr, WeVv beuw lDr krde.” (deme hRr cÚ 1) Agms
vs debr fbzW YXGs WeVBks hkeDs uv> 2. dæ. ‡weIE¿ ldæDrv. fldej. cgkæzjj. fvUl. “dpjeDrng Hjsmle uamr
defD lDr.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) 3. mxiÃe- leAg. dXW. msk.
lDrN; bÃ- hJfl. E. osKa, lXDrN.
lDrAgSv, lDærAgSv; dæ. ‡IE¿ fb- cgkæzjj uafDde.
lDrmbaN; fb- lsDrmbX. flJfbxMfllc. “igjg lsDrmbaN flNu krv.” (ozleb)
lDrvel, lDærvel; dæ. ÁfnIE¿ yugbWv uw lDærAgSv oe. osKa, lDærAgSv.
lDrnxi; osKa. flnxi.
lm; mx. ÃÊŒÎ‡ÊÊ- lefoJM. fb- lwme. µua psue. lsue. “ULe cgkj fvjcn dfl uabw> pm cgK kj, lm flm cfu
pabw.” (ighJmt) 2. lmÃ. QrbX kejk. flm oe. flm os. “pwosb defDµ lm mHgRx.” (itp pwosb) osKa, mHgR>
3. mxiÃe- lmkj (Waj) oe mxKsh. “Ybv YUev dxOkej lJem lm ka.” (Yeig k) 4. osKa, lmw> 5. fGxi.
flJKe. fhdem.
lmkj, lmkjg; mx. ÃS∑§⁄U. mxiÃe- Waj. “ls lmkj pa vec v nsbfu.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 2. Ti. iTklje.
“lmkjg Wajg v neiw lekAg.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) Myo mhjm defo Ti, dls kecefo Waj.
lmkjg Wajg; osKa, lmkj.
lmkrv; dæ. ‡Iks¿ mxiÃe- lmznr. OrjU> 2. foneme. fDm oe ctn mkv uw.
lMÅrm; d. ãITS¿ lMÅrÌ. mxiÃe- fvMWe> 2. fvjCU (fvjve). 3. jai or hQeC. fDm oe ctn MÅÌ uw.
lmRe; Äe. ÀS¿ dLbe ÀSè læMl. mxiÃe- lXys oe fDzk YXGe, pa yeRr or Mkn oe ugxoe uw. fDm fbzW fuxot
hgpejr ctjfl oe mvev kjeAgNos uv> 2. mx. lÈ†e. fb- fQznC (lzQC) bene.
lMl; mxiÃe- Lenr os dekej oe GtxIs Lzns bene yjlv. Len. osKa, lmRe 1.
lMljr; Äe. œrqSè læMœjr. mxiÃe- Lenr. fjkeyr. QaRe læMl. osKa, lmRe 1.
lmorde; dæ. ïŸzC¿ lÌordæ. mxiÃe- fmj ogKeAgC or fúUe. fDm oe ctn Ìodæ (fmjhrV) uw. fDms laN hxpeyr
Myo lmrue yfCde uw.
lmork; dæ. õŸzC¿ lÌorkæ. mxiÃe- mWeDr or hjrKÃe. hJceC oÍeje hgfÈ† (hzk) kjv or fúUe> 2. ibeur.
fDm oe ctn fÌokæ (mWeDr) uw.
lmzogk; dæ. õuzwC¿ lÌzogkæ. mxiÃe- moke kjv or fúUe. fvQebj. kgjyevr>
lmzogo; dæ. ÔwuzwS¿ mxiÃe- mÅlr. fDm oe ctn Mo (mÅlr kjve) uw>
lmvrH; dæ. ®InC¿ lÌvrÄ. mxiÃe- kebÃ- jWve. iJxL jWve. fDmoe ctn ÌvÄ (læjrkæe) uw.
lmÄrde; dæ. •IPC¿ læÌÄrde. mxiÃe- ÌeÄ kjv oe Yej> 2. HwÌne kjve. PiVe fvysVve. fDm oe ctn ÌHt
(ÌÄeDr) uw.
lMzÄr; dæ. œPwS¿ mxiÃe- foneme> 2. mgÅ. devûo.
lmyr; dæ. œbs¿ lmyruæ. fDm oe ctn myuæ dLbe mgyuæev uw. hfblJjth (kjlej) E fmcjC or fúUe> 2.
fDcec (csjg) E QzGks mq cCks or cene. Ågoe oe pelr vec “dzne” dls fÌÄelr mq vecX os ph kjv nDr
yCeDr uaDr fmcjvr571 dzne vec laN fYxv mq vec572 fDu uv§
1. dæZrZ (hJflÈ†e bene), 2. dæärc (yugl bGe), 3. dæon (vÃeU kjle), 4. dæÄtzb (cgdæeÄ kjv bene), 5.
dænr (bGe), 6. dænrc (htjC iÃele), 7. dzbn (hfune), 8. defÅj (fhQne), 9. Muro (ibeu- meér),
10. Mktj (kæojoev), 11. mzlej (hVoe FkC bene), 12. Ìytj (Ëyj bene), 13. Ëco (yshjbeu), 14.
mcrdæ (yugl mgCv bene), 15. mnec (mnecl), 16. uæmry (fuæmey kjv bene), 17. uækæc (ÄwÌne kjv
bene), 18. uækrc (fuækclr), 19. uæzkæ (mlÃjth), 20. uæcro (mnefude uafDde), 21. uæzU (prbv jth),
22 uænrc (ygjoyej- muvMrn), 23 uæefÄä (jék), 24 kæuej (kæfuj kjv bene), 25 kyrj (yugl
bGe), 26 kjrc (oev kjle), 27 kæbrU (hJyn), 28 kæefoj (kæüojl bene), 29 kæefyâ (jakC bene), 30
kæüzotm (hfblJ), 31 kæwUgzc (kæeUc kjv bene), 32 Åyrj (Åyjoej), 33 ÅefÄâ (ojps laN GsiC bene), 34
Åefnkæ (kjlej), 35 Ævr (yshjbe), 36 ÆHtj (fKcehv kjle), 37 ÆzÄej (yÅMC bene), 38 pzyej
(hJyn), 39 pnrn (hJkeMjth), 40 äefuj (hJiR), 41 pefcdæ (pcX kjv bene), 42 âej (vgkÌev hwoe
kjv bene), 43 âgn pnens bn fDkjec (yZgjir dls cfuce bene), 44 lzbey (laye kæytn kjv bene), 45
vefÄd (vÄe osC bene), 46 vtj (hJkeMk), 47 Äzleuæ (KanBC bene), 48 yÌrj (yugl bsKC bene), 49
yordæ (vbrN jWve kjv bene) 50 yzj (vskr kjv bene), 51 yefDæË (cgjfodX E hJeC osC bene), 52
yefmlæ (yugl osC bene), 53 yekær (mY laN MsÈ), 54 yeflæv (ighl), 55 yejr (hwoe kjv bene), 56 cpro
(yZgjir bene), 57 clrv (lkVe- foJVB), 58 cfnk (yeoMeu), 59 cefpo (yZgjir bene), 60 cefvdæ
(cvdæ kjv bene- bjpC bene), 61 cefnkgncgnk (osMhfl), 62 cgdzfÅj (fhzQs uReAgC bene), 63 cgdælær
571
fklfvdX vs dzne vec mcsl mq vec fnfKde uw, dls fDcec mcsl mq cCks or lmbr ozmr uw.
572
fDmnecr fkleyX fbzW fnKs vecX E dmrx dzKjúc dvgmej fDzLs fnK fozle uw.
(dælæe kjv bene- oevr), 64 cgfDæzZ (fDæzZl osC bene), 65 cgDæro (Hsj jWC bene), 66 cgÌzfbj (ÌtjlX
jWC bene), 67 cguæDr (fZxoe kjv bene- hJeC oele), 68 cguæÌr (Isjv bene), 69 cguwfcv (fviuyev-
oJÈ†e), 70 cgkæfmlæ (cgvfÌÄ), 71 cgkælfoj (fDÅlUej bene), 72 cgkæzfoc (dzis kjv bene), 73 cgkærl
(jaZr osC bene), 74 cgÆvr (yshjbe kjv bene), 75 cgfân (fpznl- Ågdejr- osC bene), 76 cgpry
(hejLve- djoem- kæytn kjv bene), 77 cgldæenr (AgSWe- cuev), 78 cglkzfyj (bfGdeDr bene), 79
cgxlfkæc (kjc dvgmej mZe osC bene) 80 cgvfDæc (fvdæcl osC bene), 81 cgyor (dejxY kjv bene), 82
cgcrl (cejv bene), 83 cafcv (dcv osC bene), 84 jAtÄ (fcujyev), 85 jMro (fmzOe jeu foKeAgC
bene), 86 juæcev (fúheng), 87 juærc (oUeng) 88 jkæry (fviuyevr kjv bene), 89 jzZekæ (fjZk-
jaZr- osC bene), 90 jefÄdæ (bGe ojpe kjv bene), 91 nlærÄ (mtéc oJÈ†e), 92 bzuey (oele), 93
bkrn (kejmeZ), 94 boto (cguæzyl kjv bene), 95 bnr (cefnk), 96 befmdæ (KgnB osC bene), 97
befuæo (fDkzne- doglr), 98 befpo (mY kgP jzKC bene), 99 befjË (mjbveM uaC fhzQaN, yekær jfuC
bene), 100 benr (cefnk- mÍecr). +++
XŸXî ƒIWî Ÿzî UPî œlî ƒIlî

Ÿvwa rÑiA zIhß ØUkß ØfqÜ ØUbâ
Zmâ ïImÜ ±{Ü ¹IsÎ ƒkuÎ ƒIkÎ
õwÎ zImÎ œeÎ ƒIlÎ ì°ifÎ Øfhô rIbö
ƒŸrö œvô ØÔfô æ¸fô ÞUzô ±UIô
rYbÑ æ°fÑ õýifÑ Œnñ ØUPñ ØfPuwñ
ØfbuÈ þIlÈ rŒfë ï²fÈ Øfë
•²aröaÿv ÿ{ÈÿaoÖ ºav¿ ï°if† ØU† Ðfq°
rIÇ ïŸz¸ R¸ Æîif¸ éÜif¸ œôf¸ ‡èif¸
œØf¸ zIj² ‡Iq² øýif² zÈif² ï†f²
øl²ÿa øýf² rÑU² œQEu² XEiu² zIEu² ØvwCu²
œeu² œCRu² ‡mIh² ésKu² ØzqKu² ±zKu²
ÀIKu² œnGu² ÿDiu² ¹Iju² œýfEq² rbkq²
ƒKiqMu² ƒEinu² œzbu² ÀImu² ‡²o² ŪØ
zIßØ ‡fmÎiØ ƒIÎØ ¹IôØ õaÚØ ï°aØ
®IQý ºfŒv þIöv ÔUÔv œýv ïÜiav
zÎav zÈav ÇØiav œýav
uæZjl cguæxco vs lmyr kos vurN bjlr, cgmncevX fbzW fDm oe hJWej yqOcl os HkrjX E osKks uafDde uw,
bueyr cgmncev ugC Yr lmyr vurN jKos, Agu AgNinrdX AgShj Ågoe os vec fiC nwNos uv, “Hsjs lmyr kjs
KgoefD,” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) “lmyr Ueo kjug om cjov.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) osKa, phcene
lMyru; dæ. •IbS¿ mxiÃe- fMyu (lgnÃ) kjv or fúUe. foJM†Xl. fcËen> 2. jthk.
lmyrj; osKa, lmbrj
lmcDr, lmcUr; laÈcUr. mxiÃe- devûo kj osC benr fipe. ogzO fbzW WeAgn fjxvBks yCefDde Yapv.
heUm. Krj> 2. lÈcw. WlgjLr fbYúfl. flm leDrN. “lmcDr vca vcÚ” (mnau)
lmce; Äe. •ms¿ mxiÃe- Wxc or jzmr. yzOjr.
lmcel; mx. ÃS◊ÊÃ˜- lícelÇ. hxWcr dls bÃ- flm kejC laN. flm nrUs (nDr).
lmj; osKa, Rmj.
lMjru, lMjruæ; dæ. ÏŸrS¿ mxiÃe- KanBks fydev kjve. fDm oe ctn Mjuæ uw.
lMjrÄ; dæ. ®ŸrS¿ mxiÃe- yZgjir. culÍ. bzGhv. fDm oe ctn MjÄ (yZgjir) uw.
lmne; mxiÃe- lMœ. bGr Lenr. bGr yeRr. osKa, lmRe.
lmnrm; d. ÆIlB¿ lËnrË. mxiÃe- flJlÍ. Trinity Ågoe, jtuæünkæüom dls Ågoe oe ysRe. osKa, flJkgRr 4> 2.
yJuìe, fbÈvg, fMb.
lmnrc; dæ. ƒIls¿ mxiÃe- hJCec. mnec> 2. mÍrkej. dxirkej. uecr. fDm oe ctn mnc (dxirkej) uw.
lmnrcel; lmnrc oe yug bWv. “lmnrcel kja flm fQv cs.” (ighJmt)
lmzne, lmznr; dæ. œlwS¿ mxiÃe- Fejm. OrjU> 2. bÃekgnle or MXfl. fDm oe ctn mnb (KgM uaCe) uw.
“vur lmzne fkmls uaDr.” (ighJmt)
lmbrde; dæ. •Ibs¿ lmfbUu. mxiÃe- yjeyj kjve> 2. Trk kjve> 3. fmzOe kjve.
lmbrm; dæ. àŸvs¿ lMbrM. mxiÃe- uæwjevr. hjsMevr. fWxle. fDm oe ctn MbM (IyjeuR) uw. “ve lmbrm
fKjep v cen.” (iAg jfboem)
lmbrj; dæ. rŸvC¿ lÌbrj. mxiÃe- ctjfl. fWlJ> 2. Ìtjl. Mkn. fDm oe ctn Ìtj (Mkn) uw.
lmbrjij; mxiÃe- lÌbrj (ctjfl) yCeAgC bene kejriej. cgÌzbj. fWlJkej.
lmzbgj; dæ. Øuvws¿ lÌzbgj. mziÃe- fKden yvBC oe Yeb. fDm oe ctn Ìtj (mtjl) uw.
lfm; osKa, lmÃ.
lfmxynr mbefjdX or; fjdeml hfRdene, lmrn jephgje, LeCe nenVg fbzW fDzk fhxG. fDm laN ozKC bzn
iJec os kan ur MJr igjt iafyxofmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr nKvqj laN fMkej nDr deDs fDzLs fbjeps uv.
fDcejl ksbn cxpr mefuy uw, msbeoej kaDr vurN. jsnbs mRsMv dxyene Mfuj laN 8. crn htjb dls mjkejr
hzkr mVk laN fDzk crn hems ls uw.
lmrue; dæ. lÌordæe. mxiÃe- kÈ†. ogzK. osKa, lmorde.
lmrn; osKa, lumrn.
lmt; mxiÃe- fDæcejlr iZ oe WqbrubX fuæzÌe> 2. Yeb- Zje. lfvk. LaVe. “ps yor kjw lX lmt ve Qrpw.”
(Ove cÚ 1)
lmtde; fú. fb- lmt celJ. LaVe psue> 2. Yeb- LaVr otj lk. “mxfi v Wenw lsjs lmtde.” (iAg cÚ 5)
lmw; mx. ÃÎ·- flJÈ. mxiÃe- hÃem. lsu. “YgK v lmw.” (Yeig) ve flJKe uw.
lMxvgp; dæ. ÉunS¿ mxiÃe- hzfTdX or fKzW. fDm oe ctn Mvp uw, fpm oe djL uw ji dls WcVs oe mgxiVve.
osKa, Kznr.
lmÃ; QrbrN fbYkÇfl. Agm ke. flm oe. “fvuHnx lmÃ pvcmÃ.” (mum cÚ 1) fvmHn flm oe pvc dfmœ
(uw).
lu; fú. fb- luX. µLs. “lu pvc v cjCe debC peCe.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 2. Äe. þ¿ mxiÃe- ln. Lzne>
3. hjl. fkms bmlg or caReDr oe otmjr bmlg hgj HwneAg.
lumrn; dæ. þICR¿ luæÌrn. mxiÃe- uæefÌn kjv or fúUe> 2. Agijeur. bmtnr> 3. Agijefude uafDde Ov>
4. Agijeur (bmtnr) oe oÄlj. fDm oe ctn uæÌtn (hJehl uaCe) uw> 5. fpns oe fDzk fuzme, fpm oe hJOev
lmrnoej ugxoe uw.
lumrnoej; Äe. ØadlICR¿ luæÌrnoej. mxiÃe- cgdæecne AgijeugC bene kjcWejr, cen oe dÄmj. pa Zcrv
oe cgdæecne bÌtn kjoe dls fDneks lmrn oe mjoej uw.
lukrk, luækærkæ; dæ. õIKR¿ mxiÃe- mzWeDr. ULejLle> 2. mlÃ or Kap. fDmoe ctn uæzkæ (mWeDr) uw> 3.
fú. fb- fvfMçl. Ukærvv. “lukrk fon oevr.” (flnx cÚ 1) 4. mWcgW.
lukrkl, lukrkel; yugbWv luækærkæ oe. “kw lfukrkl Ue fmj krpw.” (WfjlJ 181) osKa, lukrk.
luÅeve; Äe. •†fÑ•¿ mxiÃe- mjoÅeve. Ij os Lzns yCefDde Yaje.
lupry; dæ. ¹ŸXhi¿ luæàry. mxiÃe- mYÃle. YncvmAt oe fbuej. fDm oe ctn uäy (mÄeDr) uw.
lul, luæl; dæ. ÀR¿ fú. fb- vrWs. Zsj. usTX> 2. fb- dOrv. leysoej.
lulrk; fDu luækærkæ oe ur jthXlj uw. osKa, luækærkæ.
luzlgk, luæzlgk; dæ. øuqwR¿ lsZ WnCe> 2. fQznCe> 3. dæ. øuqwh¿ luzlgk. yshjo uaCe> 4. KÍej uaCe. ulk
(dhcev) mfuCe.
lucl, luco; Äe. zMbh¿ luyxo. mxiÃe- Oalr. lsV nhsfRde bmlJ.
luzcgn, luæzcgn; dæ. þumwR¿ mxiÃe- uæcn (yaP AgTeAgC) or fúUe. fkms kxc oe yaP mxYenCe> 2. yomgntkr
os muejC oe Yeb. OrjU. muvMrnle.
lujrk, luæjrk; dæ. øŸrR¿ mxiÃe- uæjkl osC or fúUe. fkms yel oe AgTeAgCe. fDm oe ctn uæjk
(funve) uw.
lujrj, luæjrj; dæ. rŸrR¿ mxiÃe- fnKl. nsK. fDmoe ctn uæjj (dxoeZe neAgCe) uw.
lunke; dæ. •klh¿ mxiÃe- lyeur. yjyeor> 2. ljLznr. unWn. fDm oe ctn unk (vÈ† uaCe) uw.
lunrn, luænrn; dæ. þIlR¿ mxiÃe- uæzn uaC oe Yeb. Ignfcn peCe> 2. izT KanBCr.
lube; osKa, lfuNbe.
lubrn, luæbrn; dæ. þŸvR¿ mxiÃe- mhgjoir. mqNhC oe Yeb. fDm oe ctn uæbene uw.
lubrnoej, luæbrnoej; mxiÃe- ubens (mhgjo) krlr bmlg E mxYenks jzKC bene. KZevWr. osKa,
lubrn.
lue, luX; fú. fb- Agm LX. buX. llJ. “lue ywkgxT pu krjlvg lsje.” (mtur cÚ 5)
luejl, læuejl; dæ. ÁØfhè mxiÃe- hfblJle> 2. fb- hfblJ. fDm oe ctn læuj (hekrZir) uw.
lfu; osKa, lu> 2. osKa, lfuaN”.
lfuˆ; fú. fb- luX. llJ. Agm LX. AgSLs.
lfup, lfuxpe, lfuxpr; mjb- lsje. lsjr. “jxiebne fhjr! lfupe veAg.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) “ps Ygnr
ps Wgkr mXDr! Yr lfuxpr keFrde.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 5) lo Yr lsjr kur pXor uX.
lfuCe; fú- lJmv. Gjve> 2. Gj ven YzpCe. hjs uaCe. “naY cau duxkejugx lfuCe.” (Yeig)
lfulaV; mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe hjeAgTe. igzOs deRs E Wkns hgj fbQeks Agm E Ir ven lj kjks naDrde
yCeks Hsj ysnks lbs hgj hkeAgC laN lfulaV yCoe uw. fDm ordX kDr luX Ir os kejC dni ua pXordX uv,
fDm nDr fDu mxiÃe uw. dfyWn vij lfulaV hkeAgC oe yugl fjbep uw.
lfuo; osKa, lul.
lfucl; osKa, lucl.
lfujt; mxiÃe- Zrv (keTr) or lu usT hefDde bmlJ. fDm laN IaVs oe hmrve Zrv E vurN nÔioe. Åtirj
(Kgjirv).
lfuˆbe; fú. fb- Agm LX. luX. osKa, pfuˆbe.
lur; mxiÃe- lu nieDr bmlg. lu nieks krle uafDde dxyej> 2. fú. fb- Agms LX. llJ ur. “lur fvjxpvg
jfude mceDr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 3. ly ur. lYr. “Wslfu Dsk, lur mgK uafD.” (µdxkej) 4. mjb- Agm
E. flms. “fHfj µnece fcnw lur.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
lurN; fú. fb- Agms LX. buX ur. AgSLs ur.
luxcn; osKa, luzcgn.
lk; osKa, lkCe> 2. osKa, lek> 3. bÃ- lrk. laVr. hUêl> 4. mx. fb- ygje. yo> 5. muejv bene.
muvMrn.
lkmrc, lkæmrc; dæ. ƒIsK¿ mxiÃe- bxG. Yei. fDm oe ctn fkæmc uw> 2. fkæmcbej bzK kjv or fúUe.
lkmrj; dæ. rICT¿ lkæÌrj. mxiÃe- dhjeO. kæÌtj> 2. Ygzn. fDm oe ctn kæÌj (IR peCe) uw. “cw yuglr
krvr lkmrj.” (vehJ)
lkCe; fú- Rk neks osKCe. “lkfu vefj hjeDrde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 5) 2. dxoeZe kjve. pXWve> 3.
fbWejve. fvMWs kjve. “cw lkr lAg mjCefD prAg.” (mtur cÚ 5. igCbxlr)
lkorj, lkæorj; dæ. rŸzK¿ mxiÃe- Yei. fkæmcl. vmry. fDm oe ctn kæoj (dxoeZe) uw.
lkyrj; dæ. rŸvk¿ mxiÃe- fkyj (bfGdeDr- yZgjir) oe Yeb. bGe kjv oe Yeb. fbJzOr or fúUe> 2. dzneut
dkyj hVBve. “ugkc mzl uw”- “jec vec mzl uw” or Ogvr kjvr. cgjos nDr hJejLve. Yeb- fcJlk mxmkej.
“Wtx mbo lkyrj.” (flnx cÚ 1) po ua pebs lkyrj> 3. pxi fbzW lnbej WneAgC mcsN lkyrj oe hVBve.
dzneut dkyj AgSWejv kjve. “yur Yiqlr igj ks kj kr> kj lkyrj lgjl oa Oj kr.” (ighJmt) 4. fâyuæ
kjve. bO kjve. “iAt ijry kAg nie lkyrj kjv.” (cia)
lkzyj, lkzyjr; dæ. rbwk¿ mxiÃe- uqcw. Ågor. fDm oe ctn fkyj (bGeDr) uw. “lkzyj krle dynrm573 vs
in nevl pece.” (pxivece)
lkce; osKa, lcie. “ka lkce kj uw fvjpem.” (ighJmt) 2. lg. •mk¿ yRv (igoec) HmeAgC oe fQoJ (Qsk).
lkcrn; dæ. þImk¿ mxiÃe- kcen (htje uaC) oe Yeb. htjCle.
lkjeDr; osKa, lkVeDr. “Wugë fofm fbKw cuX lkjeDr.” (ighJmt)
lkjej; dæ. Øark¿ mxiÃe- bejxbej kfuC or fúUe. fbbeo> 2. ljk. ugzpl. fDm oe ctn kzj (ogyeje ucne
kjve) uw> 3. fuxor dls hxpeyr kbrdX vs fDkjej or LX Yr lkjej Myo bjflde uw. “pa lkjej lafu mxi
krva.” (ighJmt)
lkjr; mxiÃe- ljeZt. lgne. “kj lkjr hkjl juÃa kmr v kcj fúhev.” (WfjlJ 245) 2. fb- lkVr.
foJVB. câytl.
lkjrj, lkæjrj; dæ. rŸrK¿ mxiÃe- bÃeKÃe. igÄlit. YeÈC. fDm oe ctn kæjej (kæefDc uaCe) uw.
lkzjgj, lkæzjgj; dæ. ØurwK¿ mxiÃe- kefDc uaCe. fDm oe ctn kæjej (fDmfLlr) uw.
lkne; mx. lkgê. mxiÃe- WjKs or Agu mneDr, fpm ven mtl kzlroe uw dls kzflde uafDde mtl fpm hgj
fnhRks inaRe yCoe uw.
lknro, lkænro; dæ. zIlK¿ fkms os fhzQs nÔiC oe Yeb. fDm oe ctn kæno (in fbzW jzmr heAgCr) uw.
lknrÄ; dæ. ®Ilk¿ mxiÃe- ogzK. kÈ†> 2. fbhoe. cgÌryl. fDm oe ctn kgnÄl (jxp) uw.
lkzngÄ; dæ. ®ulwk¿ mxiÃe- fMÈ†eWej. mYÃle oe fbuej> 2. foKeAgC bemls kÈ† AgTeks kaDr kxc kjve. fDm
oe ctn knÄ (OÃev ven fkms kxc fbzW nÔiCe) uw.
lkbrUl, lkæbrUl; dæ. ÁXŸvK¿ mxiÃe- læekæl osC or fúUe. hgfÈ†. fDm oe ctn kæüzbl uw.
573
fDynrm. Mwlev.
lkVe; fb- lekælbj. foJVB. câytl. Zajebj.
lkVeDr; mxiÃe- lekælbjr. foJVle. cZytlær. Zajebjr> 2. mebOevle. uafMdejr.
lkVeDr; mxiÃe- ljeZt. lgne. “fyv lkVr lanw mxmeje.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) kjlej mjbiÃ uaC kjks lkVr
or Zjtjl vurN jKoe. fDm fbÈU osKa, kæüjev or mtjl dxyrde, deUl 47> 2. fb- yn benr. foJVB.
lkeAgCe; fú- dxoeZe kjeAgCe. dvgcev kjeAgCe> 2. lzkC (osKC) or fúUe kjbeAgCr> 3. osKCe. Rk
neAgCr.
lkepe; dæ. fåfK¿ lkæeâe. mxiÃe- hJsjCe. AgSlspve> 2. fkms bmlg os nwC nDr oebe kjve. fDm oe ctn kæâe
(uæükc) uw.
lkebr, lkæebr; d. œvfK¿ mxiÃe- fZcrNoej E muefDle nDr fozle uafDde kjp. fDm oe ctn kæüzbl uw.
lfkdej; QaRs mjrC KlJrdX fbzWaN fDzk ialJ. “Gtijoem Yna lfkdeje.” (Yeig)
lkrde; dæ. •Ik¿ lkrUu. mxiÃe- demje. deOej. “ltx csjr µR ltx uw csje lkrde.” (iAg cÚ 5) “yn Ov
lkrde lsje.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. fmjBeCe. AghOev> 3. deMJc. jfuC oe dmLev. “igjg kw lkrdw vefc dOejs.”
(ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
lzk; mxiÃe- dxoeZe. pXW. dvgcev> 2. bGr lkVr (ljeZt). 3. foJfÈ†. vpj.
lzkgne; osKa, lkne.
lú; mx. mxiÃe- KzRr nÔmr. QeQ. Ian. heCr fcneks our fjVkC laN, czKC kzFC fhzQaN pa our jfu pXoe uw,
Agm or lú mxiÃe uw. fDu fhzl E MXl kjv bene, csos nDr igCkejk, brjU hgÈ† kjv bene, mxiJuCr dls
dlrmej uReAgC bene, Agcj bOeAgC bene uw.
lúmej; mxiÃe- czKC. vbvrl.
lúeR; mxiÃe- cOeCr. cxLvr.
lé; osKa, léfMne> 2. mx. ÃˇÊ˜. Oe- kzRCe, fQznCe. fDms laN hxpeyr Myo lzQCe uw.
léfmne; mx. ÃˇÊÁ‡Ê‹Ê. Taxila mxiÃe- oMjL os hals, Yjl os hglJ “lé” or bmeDr uaDr fDzk vijr, pa
ixOej osM or jepOevr mr. fDm os KxGuj fDm bsns Rwkmrne veck vejL bwmRjv jsnbs os mRsMv574 hem fpns
jebnfhxGr fbzW osKs pXos uv. fbosMr UelJrdX os nsK laN hle nÔioe uw fk fDu vij yqSOcl or fboÃe oe ksNoJ
mr. jepe fyxymej oe bwoÃ “prbk” vq bjBs léfMne fbzW bwoÃ fboÃe hVBks cMutj bwoÃ uafDde mr. fmkxoj
vs fpm bsns léfMne E Äls krle, lo fDmoe jepe “dxYr” mr. ugC fDm os fWxvB ozm jus uv fk fkms mcsN
fDu Mfuj bGs fbmœej fbzW mr. fDm mcsN fDu dmLev “FsjrMeuXv” vec kjks hJfmzO uw.
Wrvr UelJr “HefuUev” fnKoe uw fk ygzO Yibev vs dehCe fmj fkms E fDm LX oev kj fozle mr, fDm
kejC “léfMje” vec uafDde, fpm laN nakX vs léfMne yCe fnde. mj pev cejMn (Sir John Marshall)
574
hfunX fDm mRsMv oe veAgN kenemjefD mr.
vs fDzLaN os hgjeCs fvMevX or Kap hVlen krlr uw dls kDr vbrdX iznX nÔYks hgjeCs fDfluem fbzW beOe krle
uw. fDzLs fDzk dpefDyIj yCefDde fide uw, fpm fbzW fDzLaN nÔYrdX WrpX E mXYks jzfKde uafDde uw.
lék; mx. mxiÃe- koJ oe hglJ fDzk vei, fpm vs jepe hjrfél E Gxfide mr dls pvcspU os mjhcsO UiÃ
fbzW fpm os hJeC demœrk fjKr vs yWeDs mv> 2. fbMÍkjce> 3. lKeC. osKa, lé Oe> 4. fDzk éflJU pefl pa
dehCs leDrN veibxMr kueAgNor uw. fDms pefl oe pvcspU ven fbjaO uafDde mr. Yejl fbzW mgvk bxM fhzQaN
lék kgn fbzW fWjlrk jep fjue uw. dxflc lék jepe cuXvûo uafDde.
lKk; osKa, lék.
lÅl; Äe. dæ. ÀT¿ mxiÃe- ywTC or Wqkr> 2. jepfmxIemv. “lKfl yuw lKlw kr nefDk.” (cejt manus cÚ
1) 3. MJr igjt mefuyev oe fmxIemv. ÅeÌ kjks igjt mefuy os Wej lÅl- dkenygxie, hRve mefuy oe
ufjcxfoj, ksmiVB dls uæâtj mefuy (dfyWnvij).
lKlmefuy; mefuy (mfligjt) oe fmxIemv> 2. osKa, lÅl 3> 3. krjlhgj dls ococs fbzW fDm veAgN os
ÅeÌ igjoÍejs.
lKl uZeje; mjuzor fDneks (N. W. F. Province) fbzW mgnscev lÅl (ksmjiVB) os dem hem oe fDænekæe.
osKa, QG upeje> 2. fpne Meuhgj fbzW PvX (WxoJYeie) ofjde os kxFs fDzk QaRe fpue vij, pa urj os hJscr
jXPs oe fvbem dmLev mr.
lÅlieu; lÅl or LX. osKa, jepOevr.
lÅl leAtm, lÅlleAtmr, lÅl læeAtm, lÅllæeAtmr; læeAtm (caj) or Mkn oe fmxIemv, pa MeupuX
foznrhfl vs mzl kjaV om nÔK jghUs ÅjWks jlvpfRl yCefDde mr. fDm lÅl E mv 1739 fbzW
vefojMeu foznr laN ngzR fbzW nw fide mr. Agm os cjC hgj fDu lÅl laV Yxvks bxfGde fide. fDms vec oe
fDzk lÅl ÄludænrMeu Drjev os yeoMeu vs AgNvrubrN Ìor Dærmbr os dejxY fbzW yCbefDde mr pa IRrde
kærcl oe mr. osKa, MeupuX.
lÅlvMrv; Äe. ‡IS†ÀT¿ fb- lÅl AgShj ywTC bene> 2. mxiÃe- yeoMeu. cuejepe.
lÅlhaM; lÅlehaM. lÅls ven Ffkde uafDde ÄjM dLbe Qzl> 2. lÅfldX ven Fkr uaDr bGr Wqkr> 3.
lÅl FkC oe bmlJ.
lKlczn; KGtj oe WqOjr. pa igjt dxio mefuy oe fmzK uafDde> 2. igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fDzk cmxo, pa
keygn or mxil fbzW Ojc hJWej kjoe dls omqNO fDkzTe kjoe mr> 3. vÔks oe cmxo, pa MJr igjt iafyxofmxI pr
os bsns dfcJl hJWej laN hfunX mr.
lÅljbX; Äe. âvØÀT¿ mxiÃe- Wnoe uafDde lÅl. yeoMeu oe henkr or Mkn oe fmxIemv, fpm hgj ywTks
ubeÅajr kjoe uw> 2. hurDsoej jL or Mkn or fDzk bzGr Wqkr, fpm hgj Meor os cqkæs Ovr nakX or yjel
ywTks mpOp ven kgVcX os Ij pXor uw. fDm E ueLr pals pXos uv.
lKle; Äe. •qT¿ lÄlu. mxiÃe- Wrfjde uafDde nÔkV oe HzR. hzne> 2. keÆZ oe leAg> 3. cgjoe nw peC or
mrVBr, pa lÅls or yCr uabs. fbcev> 4. Ksl oe Wqkaj Wcv.
lKfl; lÅl AgShj. “lKfl jepe ma yuw fp lKlw nefDk uaDr.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 3) 2. jep mYe fbzW.
“bpug ibeDs dehCe lKfl v ywmfu mafD.” (µdxkej)
lKlr; QaRe lÅle> 2. fnKC or hzRr (HzRr).
lKlt; mJr igjt djpvosb oe fmzK. fDm vs MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy or Äqp fbzW Yjlr uaks bGr brjle
foKeDr.
lKlthgje; osKa, vevkmj vû: 7.
lÅlw; lÅl AgShj> 2. lKl oe, os. osKa, lKfl.
lÅÄrÄ; dæ. ®IPT¿ mxiÃe- kcr. vÃtvle> 2. unke (uqne) kjv or fúUe. fDm oe ctn fÅÄ (unke) uw.
lÅcrve; dæ. •nImT¿ mxiÃe- dRkn. dxoeZe (estimate). fDm oe ctn Åcv (dRkn) uw.
lÅnrde, lÅnrUu; dæ. •IlT¿ mxiÃe- DskXl dmLev. fDm oe ctn Åne (Åenr) uw.
lKzngm; dæ. ãulwT¿ lÅzngÌ. mxiÃe- kfb oe mxksl krle veAgN. kfb oe Aghvec. Qeh. nom de plume. fDm oe
ctn ÅnÌ (hmxo kjve) uw.
lKeC, lKev; mxiÃe- lék. ljeMvs bene. yFDr. yeFr> 2. osKa, ljKev.
lKrj; osKa, leKrj.
li; mxiÃe- leie. Gaje> 2. pvsAt. osKa, lig> 3. mx. ÃôÊ- liÃ. fb- llÍiÃ. lzl os peCv bene. “fpAg li
deis di djieDr.” (vehJ) fpbsN llÍiÃevr os dzis diÃevr (diÃ) Wgzh ua pXoe uw.
liC; fDzk bjfCk iC, fpm oe jth uw- òòó.
liCe; osKa, lgiCe.
lice; osKa, lkce dls lcie.
lij; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk fyjQ, pa dÄÆefvmlev, kMcrj, YtRev dls kaNkC fbzW vordX os fkvejs ugxoe uw.
fDm or nkVr mgixO benr ugxor uw dls fDm fbzWaN lsn fvknoe uw. lij oe ygjeoe Ogh fbzW hwNoe uw dls fDm
os hzls, pV, nkV dls lsn defo dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjlros uv. lij or lemrj ijc lj uw. yeor oa jaiX
E veM kjoe uw. Valeriana Wallichii.
lÆzngy; dæ. ¹ulwG¿ mxiÃe- Æefny deAgC oe Yeb. hJyn uaCe> 2. Yeb- Æyv kjve. mqNhs uaDs cen fbzW
ÅUevl kjvr.
liVe; osKa, lkVe.
lieoe; mxiÃe- ifuCe. YtÈC> 2. hxpeyr fbzW lkæeâe or LX Yr fDu Myo bjlroe uw. osKa, lkepe.
lÆej; lg. ØfG¿ mxiÃe- fczRr oe Len> 2. ktxGe> 3. heCr TfujeAgC nDr fyjQ oe denyen. ian bzR.
liejr; osKa, leijr 3> 2. QaRe liej.
lfi; osKa, li 2> 2. leis cs. mtl fbzW. “vevk lig v lgRDr ps lfi uabw pajg.” (bej deme)
lirdw; lgxi (AgSWe) uaDrdw. fbJzOr E hJehl uaDrdw. lgiroe uw. osKa, lgiCe. “ktVug kjs fbCem Ojcs lirdw.”
(bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
liro; osKa, lekro.
lirj; dæ. rIG¿ lÆrUzj. mxiÃe- yonC or fúUe, hfjbjlv> 2. fkms os duæüos dLbe peirj os Kau nwC or
fúUe, “cjuRs oKCr krDs lirj.” (hJehxhJ)
lirjr; mxiÃe- lÆrjr or oMe. lyornr. hfjbjlv. osKa, lirj. “Ojc hjc djg crjr hrjr> Ojw deh, os
dhj lirjr.” (ighJmt) osKa, fylenr.
lig; mxiÃe- leie. Gaje> 2. pvsAt. UiÃa- hbrl. “lig kheuug klrdw yecBCg bRs defD.” (bej deme) 3.
osKa, li 3.
liw; lgioe uw. fbJzOr heAgNoe uw. fvYoe uw. osKa, lgiCe. “hehr ctn v liw.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
liÃ; llÍiÃele. osKa, li 3> 2. Agm os peCv bene. llÇ- iÃ.
lWv, lWve; fú- djfW (dzi) fbzW lhCe. lhœ uaCe> 2. úaOYjr foJfÈ† ven Itjve. “WxG hJWxG lWr
dKrdX.” (WxGr 1)
lQk; osKa, lék.
lQC, lQve; mx. léC. fú- nÔkV ljeMC or fúUe kjve> 2. nÔkV hzLj defo fbzW Kaoks ctjfl yCeAgCr.
osKa, lé Oe> 3. osKa, lzQC.
lQeAgCe; fú- léC kjeAgCe. kRbeAgCe. fQnbeAgCe. “deh lQebfu ogK mjfu.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
osKa, lQC.
lQecgzQ; lzQ (kzR) ks krle uafDde RgkVe. kzRbzF. “lQecgzQ ljbejv kjkw.” (vehJ)
lfQv; ll- éC Agms bsns. osKa, lzQv. “lfQv fcJlk uÍw hjDrN.” (WfjlJ 151)
lzQk; osKa, lék.
lzQpe; lék or hglJr> 2. mjh. lép. “lzQpe nepurN.” (WfjlJ 152)
lzQC; osKa, lQC> 2. mx. ÃàˇÊáÊ- llÇéC. fú. fb- Agms bsns. Äqjv.
lzQCe; ljeMve. osKa, lQve.
lzQv; llJéC. Agms bsns. osKa, lzQC. 2. “lzQv nÔQv owkw hJozQv.” (WxGr 1)
lzQcgzQ; osKa, lQecgzQ. “fijs mg lzQcgzQrdx.” (fbfWlJ)
lp; mxiÃe- oenWrvr or pefl oe fDzk fyjQ, pa ceneyej dls htjb yxien fbzW yugl ugxoe uw. fDm os hzls
oe vec lsphlJ uw. lp oe fDælj Yr AgSlc ugxoe uw dls fDm or fQzn dj hzls dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjlros
uv. L. Laurus Cassia. fDm or lemrj ijc ÅgMk uw. jru dls map otj kjoe uw. vpns E oyeAgNoe uw.
fmjks ven Imeks nsh krle hrV dls map E uReAgNoe uw> 2. osKa, lpve> 3. osKa, lfp> 4. osKa, lÃp.
lpDrUe; fb- lÃeiC kjwUe. lÃpv bene> 2. pxi QzGC bene, YiqVe. “lpDrUe pÃaN vmel uwN.”
(fúmveb)
lpurZ; dæ. XIhj¿ mxiÃe- fldejr kjvr> 2. KzÄC keT fldej kjv or fúUe.
lpkje; dæ. ˜röX¿ làkje. fàkj kjv or fúUe> 2. Agu iJxL, fpm fbW fkms oe fâkj (uæen) uabs.
lpCe, lpve; mx. àÿ¡. Oe- QzGCe, lÃei kjve). mx. lÃpv. mxiÃe- lÃeiC oe Yeb. lÃei. “fpmg
fmcjl ogK yrmjfu fhdejs! ma fkAg lpCepefD?” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) “igjfidev dfidev lpefD.” (mJr
cÚ 3) “lfpµ cv ls dfYcevg.” (cejt cÚ 5) “fpu fyfKde minr lpr.” (m. cÚ 9)
lpy; osKa, ldæzpgy.
lpypgy; dæ. ºuX¸X¿ làyàgy. mxiÃe- âyây (kxyC) oe Yeb. ps pzk. fkms yel hgj hzke fvMWe ve uaCe.
lpjye; dæ. •¸rj¿ mxiÃe- hjrée laN hJehl uafDde iÃev. fDm oe ctn pjy (hjrfKde) uw. Experience.
lpjyskej; fb- deZctoukej. Experienced.
lpbrZ; dæ. XŸvj¿ mxiÃe- ÄwÌne. fvjCe> 2. fDxläec. hJyxO> 3. mxcfl. jeU. fDmoe ctn pqZ (igZjv osCe)
uw.
lpefDC; lÃei kjeAgC oe Yeb. QgGbeAgCe. “igjg htjs fcfn heh lpefDC.” (mtur cÚ 5)
lpel; lpoe. lÃeioe. “v lpel kfynem ka.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) kwnem E vurN QzGoe.
lpejl; osKa, flpejl.
lpeje; Äe. ãØfj¿ lpeju. mxiÃe- cgmefÄj> 2. vbX IaVe, fpm hgj mbejr ve krlr uabs> 3. osKa, lgpeje>
lpejr; lÃpveuê. QzGC nefDk. lÃepÃ> 2. lÃeiks. ljk kjks. “kec úaO naY cau lpejr.” (mtur cÚ 5)
lpebgZ; dæ. Úuvfj¿ mxiÃe- dzis bOpeC oe Yeb. dfOkle.
lfp; mx. àÿ¡˜. Oe- lÃeiCe, QzGCe, ljk kjve> 2. fú. fb- lÃeiks. QzGks. “lfp dehg fcRw mxlehg.”
(deme Qxl cÚ 5)
lfpdw; lÃeiC laN. lÃeivs ms. “lfpdw dxfv v fcnw ighen.” (iqNG kyrj) dxv os QzfGdX.
lprdns; lÃeirDs. lÃeiosµ> 2. lÃei fozls. “lprdns mjy pxpen.” (iAg cÚ 5)
lprvg; lÃpv. osKa, lpve. “min lprv iiv oAgjebAg.” (iAg kyrj) mjb lÃei kjks dekeMcxGn
(focei os cwoev) fbzW oqVebAg.
lprc; osKa, leprc. “kj djoem lprc yKevr.” (vehJ)
lprj; dæ. rŸXE¿ ldæZrj. mxiÃe- mZe osCe. leVve. fDm oe ctn dæZj uw.
lprns; lÃeifozle. QzfGde. “lprns yvejm cfl YDr Lajr.” (iAg kyrj)
lprbC; fb- lÃpv Uai. lÃpvrU. “jcDrde phug hJeCr, dv lprbC yeCr.” (mJr kyrj)575
lpxl; lÃpv kjxl. lÃeixl. “lpxl naYx.” (mum cÚ 5)
lzpy; osKa, ldæzpgy.
lR; mx. Ã≈U˜. Oe- AgSWe uaCe> 2. mxiÃe- vor oe fkveje> 3. fkveje. kxFe. “lR lrjL mY Ojlr YJfcµ.”
(maj dÚ cÚ 5) 4. fMb. cueosb> 5. fú. fbhem. vsVs. kan> 6. PR (llken) bemls Yr lR Myo defDde
uw. “lRow yj heUa.” (fúmveb)
lRíL; mx. fb- fkvejs jfuC bene> 2. hem jfuCbene. fvkRbjlr> 3. fkms oe hzK ve kjv bene.
Agoemrv> 4. mxiÃe- Agu néC, pa mjth laN bzK uabs. osKa, lRíL néC> 5. fMb.
lRíL néC, lRíL nÔQv; mxiÃe- fkms bmlg or Agu fmÄl, pa Agm os mÍjth laN fYxv uabs. fpbsN- fkms oe
cOje kzo MÃec jxi QaRe vÔk defo nÔQC lÃeiks dmrN ozmrDs fk ymxlr hzi bene kaTs ls ywTe dcgk hgjgÈ uw.
lRuKRu; lrjLX os lR (fkvejs) hgj fvbem dls KRkjce oe kjve. osKa, KRkjc. “lRu KRu yjl
htpe ibv Ybv pelJ kjv min Hn hgvr.” (Ywj cÚ 5. hVlen)
lRl; fypnr. osKa, lfVl> 2. MmlJveccene fbzW lRl Myo lfRvr (vor) nDr Yr defDde uw. osKa, dxi
160.
lRvr; osKa, lfRvr.
lRe; mx. lRei. mxiÃe- lVei. lneAg. len. “ps µu kth lRe osbebw.” (iqNG jfboem) Ktu dls lneAg neks
oev kjs.
lRek, lRei; lneAg. len. osKa, lRe dls lVei.
lfRvr; mx. mxiÃe- lR (fkvefjdX) benr, vor vw.
lRr; mx. mxiÃe- vor. lfRvr> 2. fkveje. kxFe. lR> 3. IeRr.
lRxk; osKa, leRxk.
lzRs; leVv krls. leVs. “peob mY lzRs.” (Yeig)
lG; osKa, lV 4> 2. mx. lGÇ. Oe- leVve, kgzRCe, oxG osCe.
lGCe; fú- lCve. HwneAgCe> 2. hmejve. bOeAgCe. dzGCe. “uLg lGfu Ifj Ifj cxiefD.” (bej iAg 1.
cÚ 4)
lGefDde; HwnefDde. hmefjde. “dWsle uL lGefDde.” (bej mJr cÚ 4) pa kjlej E Wsls vurN jKos, AgvBX
vs cxiC nDr uzL hmefjdeuw.
575
fDm oe heT iÃevr fDu Yr kjos uv-“dvl prbC yeCr.” dvûl prbv (Infinite life) osC benr fpm or yeCr uw.
lfGl; osKa, lfVl.
lCve; osKa, lvve.
lCe; mx. hJlev dls Äe. •n¿ lvu. mxiÃe- fyjQ oe OV> 2. Zcrv fbzW Hwnr uaDr fyjQ or pV> 3. mx.
lvU. hglJ. “uCÃa dmgj jebC lCe.” (jeceb) 4. mx. lvÃg. fb- ijpoe (izpoe) uafDde. “otVe defDµ
pcfu lCe.” (mJr flJnaWv) osKa, otVe.
lCeAg, lCeb; mxiÃe- fKWeAg. fKzW> 2. HwneAg. fbmœej> 3. lxyt defo or Gajr. osKa, lævey.
lCr; mxiÃe- dxijKs defo or Agu Gaj, pa bmlJ E leCks jzKs> 2. fbdeu mcsN neVr os Ij dzis yzOr uaDr
cxincDr Gajr. osKa, lCr QguCr.
lCrde; mxiÃe- lCroej fnxiaR> 2. Wanr> 3. nVkrdX oe vûisp FkC bene lCroej bmlJ.
lCr QguCr; fú- fbdeu mcsN or fDzk fuxot jmc. neVr os Ij dzis yxvBr uaDr cxinGajr E ognue IaVr hgj
WVBks Qgëuoe uw.
lCr RgzRCr, lCr laVvr; fú- devûo dLbe úaO ven Mjrj oe dpsue HgznCe fk pecs or lCrdX RgzR peC.
“cuX úaO AgTÃa lCr laV leVx.” (iÃev)
ll; mx. ÃÃ. mxiÃe- yJuc. kjlej> 2. mjb- Agm. “ll demJUx vevk.” (mum cÚ 5) 3. mx. ÃÃ. mxiÃe- O
fbmœej. HwneAg> 4. lejoej bepe. “llx brCefokx beoÃx.” (dcjkaM) osKa, hxW myo> 5. hqC. beUg> 6.
fhle> 7. hglJ> 8. lhœ (lzls) nDr Yr ll Myo defDde uw. “yefj YUa ll.” (fúmveb) 9. llÍ nDr Yr ll
Myo uw. “ll mcojmr mxlug kaDr kafR cxOeur.” (mJr cÚ 5) llÍojMr dls mcojMr kjaVX czOs kaDr uw. osKa,
llg> 10. llÍ. Ytl. dvemj. “hXW ll ka lv jfWµ.” (mÚ cÚ 9) 11. fú. fb- llJ. buX. µLs. “plJ peAg
ll yrTng Ywne.” (deme vecosb) “plkl hsKAg ll ll lgcur.” (iAg cÚ 5) 12. llken oe mxKsh. Äqjv.
lgjxl. “uafD ifDde ll Qej.” (Ove cÚ 5)
ll mejKe; fb- ll (beps) psue. beps mfoJM. “pekw Ifj Drmjg yebne piligjt, ll mejKe fidevg
YeKrns.” (cne vecosb) fMb deh kgP iÃev vurN deKoe, fkxlt beps bXù ypefDde yanoe uw.
llu; fú. fb- lwms. “llu kgRxy cau fcLÃe.” (mum cÚ 5) 2. llJ. buX. llJ ur. “plu klu llu.”
(mum cÚ 5)
llkje; mxiÃe- iJxL os cZctvX oe llÍ krle uafDde. mtWrhlJ. Index.
llkej; dvg. lVeke. leVr or debeZ. “kjw ueLv ka llkej.” (WfjlJ 5) 2. osKa, llken.
llken, llfKC, llfKv; mx. Ãà∑§Ê‹- ÃàˇÊáÊ. fú. fb- Agms bsns. Agm ur mcsN. Äqjv. lgjxl. “fmj mlJv ks
hj dlJ niw llkej.” (fúmveb) “pa pa kuw Tekgj hfu msbkg llken uafDdebw.” (deme cÚ 5) “mxl
AgOejAg llfKC lefn.” (iqNG cÚ 5) osKa, lefn.
llzK; lléC oe mxKsh. flms bsns. Agms bkl. lgjxl. “llzK hzKjs lgjs.” (jeceb)
lliÃ; mx. llÍiÃ. fb- llÍ peCv bene 2. mxiÃe- yJuciÃevr> 3. llÇ- iÃ. Agm os peCv bene.
llQv, llfQv; osKa, llfKC.
llpai; mxiÃe- llÍUai. mupUai. igjcl dvgmej kjlej ven vecdYÃem oÍeje fnb neAgCjth Uai. “dwma
pv fyjna uw msbk pa llpai kAg yslw.” (kev cÚ 5) osKa, muppai> 2. Uai oe llÍ (fvWaV- fmzOXl).
lllgzn; mx. ÃïÊÈÀÿ lzlgnÃ. fb- µuapsue. Agm yjeyj.
llzLDr; len os dxoeZ oe yan. fvJlÃ mcsN de- Oe. “vWs pxi jxix llzLDr llLÃx.” (jeceb)
llojmr; mx. ÃïflŒÁ‡ÊŸ- llÍoJÈ†e. osKa, ll 9.
llhj; mx. Ãà¬⁄U, fb- kxc kjv nDr fldej. cgmœwo> 2. Wlgj> 3. loemkœ. Agm fbzW nfide uafDde> 4.
mxiÃe- fvcsÈ oe lrubX fuæÌe.
llhjebug; llhj uabs. fldej uabs. “dAgiC QaGug igC kjug, dwms llhjebug.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
llfyle, llfyxo; mx. ÃïflflÃÊ- llÍbsSle. fb- llÍ os peCv bene. delcbsSle. “mefuy Yeve llfyle dhj
fklk fmK Yrj.” (ighJmt) “caK llfyxo cfu pev fvjOej uw.” (vehJ)
llyrj; osKa, loyrj. “yvpejs llyrj fyWejr.” (ighgmt)
llysle; osKa, llfyle.
llyaO; osKa, llÍyaO.
llcfD; osKa, llÍcU.
lljm; osKa, llÍjm.
llfbxo; llÍbsSle. osKa, llfyxo. “iÃevr OÃevr pa llfbxo.” (ighJmt)
lle; mx. lhœ. fb- lzle. ijc> 1. kqVe. lrle. flkœ. “fDfk lls fDfk yanfv fcTs.” (cejt cÚ 5. dxpgnr)
3. mxiÃe- l dzKj. “lle lefmAg hJrfl kfj.” (yebv) 4. l oe AgSWejC. lkej.
llejWe; Äe. •ËØfq¿ mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe lrj. “lrj Klxi llejWa.” (mvece) “kfuj llejWs.” (jeceb)
2. Yene. vsZe> 3. lelej osM oe bmvrk. lelejr. “lgjs llejWs.” (jeceb) lelej osM os IaVs.
llejr; lelej osM oe. lelejr. “vÔWs llejr.” (hejmeb) lelej os IaVs vÔWs.
lfl; mx. mxiÃe- fbmœej HwneAg> 2. MJsCr. hxkfl. klej> 3. fb- Aglve. fllve.
lflfKde, lflfQde; osKa, flflfKde.
lflxce; dæ. •mMqi¿ Agh- llkje. Appendix
llr; fb- lhœ. lzlr. ijc. “llr beAg v niDr.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 5)
llryeAg, llryen; osKa, llrbeAg.
llrjr; mxiÃe- laU (heCr) or Oej> 2. fú. fb- llJ ur. µLs ur. “puX hTebAg pXAg llrjr.” (mtur cÚ
5)
llrbeAg; mxiÃe- lhœ beUg. ijc ube. nt. na> 2. Yeb- cgÌryl. fbhzfl. “vu niw llr beAg prAg.” (mtur
cÚ 5. igCbxlr) “Wrfl debw µmg hejyJucg niw v llr beAg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5)
llg; mx. Ãïfl- llÍ. mxiÃe- pil oe ctn kejC fhJfLbr defok Ytl. dvefmj. “hxW llg fcfn kefDde
krvr.” (iqG kyrj) 2. hejyJuc. kjlej. “igjcgfK llg brWejg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 3. mej. mejXM. “llg
fidev flmg cfv hJiRefDde.” (mgKcvr) 4. czKC vbvrl. “pn cLw llg naVw dxO dfideve.” (cejt dÚ cÚ
1) “mufp fynabug pwms llg v peDr.” (deme kyrj) 5. dmnrdl. ULeLêle> 6. fú. fb- llken. Äqjv. “pa
fhjg kuw ma Ov llg cevw.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
llgfidev; mxiÃe- llÍiÃev. mejiÃev. ULejLiÃev> 2. delciÃev. yJuciÃev.
llgysin; llÍfbiÃ or. llÍbsSle or. yJuciÃevr kr. “llgysin mjfv hjrpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) 2. osKa,
ysign.
llgUx; ll- lÍx. µu ltx> 2. llÍ- dUx. llÍjth fDu. “mgYx llgUx dWgl igviÃx.” (mum cÚ 5)
llgjmg; llÍjm mejjm. delcjm. “hJCbw vece llgjmg dxfcJlg hrpw.” (jec vecosb)
llw; llÍ or “llw mej v peCr igjt yePug.” (dvûog) 2. lzls (lkej) dzKj oÍeje AghosM “llw lecfm
pfnµug ctVs!” (deme hRr cÚ 3) 3. llÍ E. “fkAg llw dfbilw hebw?” (fmOiamfR)
lla llg; llÍ oe llÍ. hjc llÍ. “lla llg fcnw cvg cevw.” (fmOiamfR) 2. ksbn llÍ. llÍ ur llÍ.
lzl; osKa, llg> 2. fb- ll (hqC) jth. ube psue Wenek. “WVÃa lzl lepr.” (hejmeb)
lzlmcefO; mxiÃe- llÍmcefO. igjcl dvgmej vecdYÃem oÍeje beuigjt fbzW fnb oe niCe. mupmcefO.
lzl Kenme; mxcl. 1771 fbzW yxoe yueogj vs hJYgle os co fbzW deks ufjcxfoj fbzW dehCr izor fbQe
htpe kjeAgCr Weur, dls befuigjt pr kr Älfuæ or LX mzWs mefuy576 kr Hls deKC nÔie, lo Kenms vs Agm or
mjoejr laN dehCs leDrN mÍlxlJ kj fnde, dj fmxIX os oa on ua iDs. pa oMcsM os fvUcX hgj hzks jfuC bens
mv, Agu “lzl Kenme” kueDs dj pa yxoe yueogj os cij Wzns, Agu “yxoDr Kenme” hJfmzO uaDs. fDm bsns
yxoDr fmzKX or fiClr yugl IzR uw, hj yxoDr fmzK igjt iJxLmefuy laN QgR kaDr Ojchgmœk vurN cxvos dj mejs
mxmkej igjcl dvgmej kjos uv. osKa, yxoDr Myo.
lzlX or jful, lzlX os igC; “dh lsp yefD fhJLcr dkeme> dwmr jful juAg ufj heme.” (iAg kyrj)
pn or jful mY E MgzO dls MXl kjve, divr or jful jgzKe, fczme, lj, ÅgMk psue fcns Keks hJmxv jfuCe
dls mY E hJkeM osCe, hbv or jful mY E mcev mhjM kjve dj prbv osCe. fhJfLbr or jful OrjU
Oejve dls mY E fvbem osCe, dekeM or jful dmxi jfuCe.
mxmfúl os fboÍevX vs Mjrj fbzW lzlX os igC fDu cxvs uv- uzG, cem, vK, lgWe, jac fhJfLbr os igC. brjU,
576
yxoe yueogj oe Yeb mzWsmefuy laN igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy mr.
nut, fcxp, cn ctlJ pn os igC. vrNo, YgzK fhdem, hmrve, denm difv os igC. OejC (HVve), Wenv
(Oksnve), HwNkCe, mcsRCe, HwneAgCe hbv os igC. kec, úaO, nÔpe, cau, naY dekeM os igC.
llJ; mx. fú fb- luX. AgSLs. “plJ llJ fome fbme ugfD Hwfnµ dvgjei.” (pehg) hJscjth uaks mejs Hwfnde uw.
llJ ifl; buX ifl (hugxW). 2. Agur Wen. Agur jrfl. “llJ ils mxmeju vevk maiujKx fydehls.” (mum
cÚ 5) loilsÚ mxmeju. flmr ilr ms mxmej ka.
llJeil; llJ- deil. llJ (AgSLs) defDde. “fcRxfl llJeil Yjc caux.” (mum cÚ 5) Agm LX deDs oe.
llÍ; osKa, llg.
llÍigC; osKa, lzlX os igC.
llÍiÃ; mx. ÃïÊ˜flôÊ. fb- llÍ peCv bene. dÌnrdl mcPC bene> 2. yJuciÃevr. llÍbsSle.
llÍiÃev; osKa, llgfidev.
llÍyaO; mxiÃe- delciÃev. yJuciÃev> 2. ULejL mcP.
llÍYeÈr; fb- ULeLê kfuC bene. llÍbeor.
llÍcfm; osKa, cuebek.
llÍcU; fb- llÍjth. pa llÍ laN fYxv vurN.
llÍjm; osKa, llgjmg.
llÍbeor; mejbkle. osKa, llÍYeÈr
llÍbsSle; osKa, llÍiÃ.
lL; osKa, lLg> 2. bÃ- lLe. flbsN lsue. “Lnx lL vrjx.” (bwjeu) 3. fú. fb- llJ. µLs. buX. “lL niCx
hJsc vevk.” (ieLe)
lLe; mx. bÃ- dqj. dls. “bej ceP kr lLe mnak cune 1. “ 2. fDms ljX fDbsN ur> 3. mxiÃe- mlÃ> 4.
fvMWe. “igj kw myfo lLe fWlg neDs.” (cejt cÚ 1) 5. uæzo. mrce.
lLemg, lLemœ; bÃ- lLe- dmœü. dwme ur uabs. bwme ur ua. “kfukw lLemg Ys dxlJOev.” (ozelb) “kafu
lLeílg Yr- nah jxfGke.” (hejmeb)
lLeW; bÃ- lqYr. leuc. fHj Agms ljX.
lLefh; mx. bÃ- lqYr. lo Yr. leuc.
lfL; fú. fb- llJ. µLs. Agm LX. llJ ur. “ctx pgneAtN lfL.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
lLg; mx. lLÃ. mlÃ. ULejL. “msbk oem kfuµ fDu lLg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. mej. llÍ. Yeb- czKC.
“hxfGl, our fynaDrdw YeDr, fbWug fvknw lLg.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1)
lLsDr; osKa, lzLsDr.
lLwb; bÃ- Agms ljX. lwms ur. flbsN ur.
lzL; osKa, lLg. “kj lzL mgCeUa.” (jeceb)
lzLe; mxiÃe- llÍ laN LaLe. hrfVde uafDde ixve.
lzfLUx, lzLsDr; osKa, llzLDr. “lgRxl len lzfLUx.” (jeceb)
lLÃ; osKa, lLg.
lLÃiÃev, lLÃyaO; ULeLê iÃev. mej yaO. llÍiÃev. osKa, lLg.
lo; fú. fb- loe. lL. loaN. Agm mcsN. “vevk mfligjg lo ur heDs.” (bej fyue cÚ 3) 2. mx. ÃŒ˜ fb-
Agu. bu> 3. hfunX defKde uafDde> 4. fbWej kjv nefDk> 5. dkn fbzW defDde uafDde> 6. mxiÃe-
yJuÇc.
loug; fú. fb- Agm bsns “loug uaj v kaDr.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
loke; µoaN oe. osKa, lo. “fjpk orde mYut kAg loke.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) poaN hwoe krls, Agms bsns laN.
loigC; ÃŒ˜ªÈáÊ. (Agms oe igC). dehCe igC QzGks mxifl oe igC Oejv kjve, fpm Agkfl fbzW uabs, AgSLs
“loigC” dnxkej ugxoe uw.
AgoeujC- cue fyKeor ogmR dhbeor ls hgvrl mxiejs. ×
dOc WxGenr YDr yJucCr mtor ls mJsmReDrjs. (deme cÚ 5)
lgc Wxov uc fDjxG yehgjs mxfi lgcejs yeme,
vrWjtK ls AtW YDs uwN ixfO mgixfO fvbeme. (deme jfboem)
fvjcnYDs Atpn pmiebl yugfj v uablkeja. (mej cÚ 5)
mgjmjrmfnn fúl yejgvr js, mxlpv kjl vur hevû, mgje dhfblJ vlg dbj pn js, mgjmjr fcnl vfu uafD
devû. (cne jfboem)
Wxovbem yCemhfl mY Wxov uabw,
dmÍOelg fDkOelg kj mxi hejm Fabw,
vorde vens beuVs fcn ixi ixiabw,
hfllAgOejC meOgmxi hehXcn Oabw. (Yeig)
lovûlj; mx. fú. fb- Agm fhzQaN. Agm ks yeo. loxlj.
lofh; mx. bÃ- loefh. lLefh. lqYr. “lofh fOdev v deDs.” (upejs 10)
loyrj; dæ. rŸvz¿ mxiÃe- Ugfkœ. ljkry> 2. Ulv. AgheU (AgheAg)
lojrp; dæ. ÉŸØz¿ ojps yojps (ULeúc) kxc kjve.
lojth; mx. loJüh. fb- Agm psue. mcev. mfoJM. osKa, jthk.
lobl; mx. ÃmÃ. fb- Agua psue. Agm bXù> 2. fpAgN oe flAgN.
loe, loeAt, loefD; fú. fb- ly. Agm bsns. osKa, lo> 2. osKa, floeAt.
loekej; mx. fb- Agms dekej oe. Agua psue> 2. lvcU. Agms oe jth.
loefh, loehr; osKa, lofh.
loejk, loejgk; dæ. ùØad¿ mxiÃe- ogjIRve or hVlen> 2. ogjIRve os jakC oe hJyxO> 3. mZe. oxG.
“ps v loejk fougë flm lXDr.” (vehJ)
lfo; fú. fb- ly. Agm bsns. “ve lfo iajK, ve cefQxoa.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
lfov; ll- fov. Agm fov. lX fov. “fylv vec flu lfov kueUm.” (jgoJeb) osKa, fylv.
lor; osKa, loe> 2. osKa, lzor.
lotde; mxiÃe- lxltdX (lxoX) ven prbX E HmeAgC bene fDzk prb. osKa, lxotde. “pfn kgxWj lotde
yXfOµ.” (vR cÚ 4) pn fbzW ipjep E lxotDs vs yxfvBde.
los, loa; fú. fb- Agm bsns. ly ur. “ogfyOe los fyvemr.” (cejt cÚ 3) osKa, lo.
loxlj; osKa, lovûlj.
lzor; dæ. œzE¿ ldæor. mxiÃe- ägnc. fmlc> 2. œzwR¿ luæzor. PiVv or fúUe> 3. uæzoaN bO peCe> 4. leVve.
GeRCe.
loÃfh; bÃ- lqYr. lLefh. osKa, lofh.
lOvûlj; osKa, lovûlj.
lzfOl; mx. ÃÁhÃ. mxiÃe- bÃekjC dvgmej fDzk hJkej oe hJlÃU, fpm os hxp Yso uv§
(A) dhlÃbeWk- fpm laN dqneo dLbe Aghemk defo mxyxO hefDde pebs. fpbsN omjL laN oeMjLr, fMb laN
Mwb, jecevûo laN jecevûor defo,
(d) kjflJbeWk- fpm laN fkms kjc os kjle oe yaO uabs. pwms- izGr laN izGrbev, nkVr laN nkVueje, bCp
laN bCpeje defo.
(D) YebbeWk- fpbsN ctjK laN ctjKhgCe, FrT laN FrTeDr, AgSWs laN AtWeDr, kTaj laN kTajle defo>
(m) AtvlebeWk- fpm laN kcr peCr pebs. pwms- KlJr laN KljsRe, cgmfnc laN cgmne defo>
(u) igCbeWk- fpm laN igC oe fidev uabs, fpbsN- cwn laN cwne, TûF laN TûFe, igC laN igCbev, mgK laN
mgKoefDk defo.
lv; m. ÃŸ˜. Oe- HwneAgCe, fbmœej kjve, lCve> 2. mxiÃe- mxlev. dqneo> 3. Ov> 4. Äe. ‡¿ mxiÃe-
fpmc. osu Mjrj. “lv mtWe ma deKrdw fpm cfu meWeveAg.” (mr cÚ 1) 5. mx. lvU. hglJ. mxlev. “kgxcr pn
cfu lv flmg yeufj.” (deme Oxve) 6. hJe. mxi. meL. “Ij kr vefj Agjfu lv neir.” (mtur jfboem)
“oUe fQce lv hJrfl.” (upejs 10) 7. ms. laN. “fúhe foJmfR lv pefu fvujua.” (WqhDr)
lvAgj, lvAgje, lvAgVe; mx. leGxk mxiÃe- kjvHtn. fDmlJrdX os kxv oe ifuCe. “Aghce lefu lvAgj
kr mtjp mr uw mgzO.” (fúmveb) “kxv lvAgVs kecCr.” (Yeig)
lvDrde; mx. lvÃ. hglJ. . “keutx ks lvDrde uwv” (iÃev) 2. fb- leCv bene> 3. osKa, lvrde.
lvmrÅ; dæ. ÒIsn¿ vmÅ (jzo) kjv oe Yeb. KxGv. cvmtÅ kjve.
lvmgK; mxiÃe- vwvmgK psue fDzk yejrk bmlJ, pa hgjeCs mcsN dcrjX nDr fldej ugxoe mr> 2. nuqj fvbemr
fDzk kfb, pa mJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy oe fmzK mr. fDm vs hxWlxlJ oe fuxor YeÈe fbzW AgnLe krle uw, ULe-
“lvmgK KlJr ymw nuqj,
kjcjsK deUa LxYqj, ×××
mxcl mlJu mw fDklefnm,
dqjxiZsyr mv mzlefDm,577
fulfWl nefD kLe dvgmejr,
yjvl ur dfl nir fhdejr, ×××
hxWlxlJ fDk iJxL uw lXls kur mgOej. ××
kful kful igv uejÃa yJuÇce,
fDk fln lXka cjc v heUe,
msK mum Hfv vec AgWejl,
ivl ivl flu dxl v deUe,
fDxoefok mgj vj cgfv psls,
usjl usjl myw fujeUe,
ma igjg iafyxo dxljpecr,
hJiR ojm mxifl foKjeUe, ×××
kfnpgi cefuN YUa igjg iafyxo,
pe mc otmj dqj v kaDr,
fjzfO fmzfO oaAt oj TeFs,
fvm yemgj flNu deiÃe paDr,
cgkfl yxo deUm flu ceurN,
lelken pa kjw mg uaDr,
lvmgK uafD ojm osKl ur,
osug ojm ogK juw v kaDr.” osKa, hxWlxlJ.
lvue; Äe. fhn¿ fb- fDkzne. Dskekr.
lvk; osKa, lfvk.
lvkru, lvkæruæ; dæ. ÏIKn¿ mxiÃe- fvjCe. Kap. fDm oe ctn vkæuæ (cÆZ fvkenve) uw.
lvKeu; Äe. ãvTn¿ lvÅÍeu. mxiÃe- lny. ceubejr pX bjBe yzOr yslv> 2. Åe. OjcoxG. Ojc dvgmej neDr
uaDr WzRr.
lvKeuoej; lvÅÍeuoej. lvÅÍeu heAgC bene vqkj> 2. Åe. OjcoxG oe dfOkejr. “hJelken mlmxi v
pebw> lvKeuoej bu yGe kuebw.” (lvece)
577
dqjxiZsy oe pntmr mv 27, djLel, lÅl ywTC laN mleDrbX men.
lvKeuvece; igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy dls YeDr vûonen pr os hJMv AgSlj dvgmej jfWde uafDde fkms hJscr
fmzK oe iJxL, fpm fbzW AgvBX kjcX oe fbMsÈ bjCv uw, fpvBX os kjC laN lvKeu (OjcoxG) UaiÃ uaDroe uw.
lvKeurde; fb- Kenme Ojc fbjgzO kjc kjks helkr. OjcoxG oe dfOkejr.
lvÅÍeu; osKa, lvKeu 1.
lvZ, lævZ; dæ. Xnè lezve. csuCe.
lvprc; dæ. ƒIWn¿ lvärc. mxiÃe- väc (hJyxO) kjv oe Yeb. fDxläec kjve> 2. calr defok oe hjaCe>
3. mYe mcep defo os fvUc yxvBCs.
lvÔZgn; dæ. ÿuXwn¿ vZn (AgljC) oe Yeb. fijeAg. hlv.
lvlJeC; mx. lvglJeC. mxiÃe- lvg (Mjrj) or lJeC (jKÃe) kjv bene, kbW. yKlj. “hfujs lvlJeC fHjwN
lfuN yrj.” (WxGr 1)
lvfour; Äe. œŒzin¿ mxiÃe- lv (Mjrj) os neAgC oe Yeb. fcuævl. hfjMJc> 2. kafMM. hJUlv.
lvogjgmœ; Äe. ÀÜuØuzn¿ fb- fpm oe Mjrj Trk uw. djai. vrjai. vjade.
lvosu; osKa, lvfour> 2. osKa, lvgosu.
lvve; (mx. ÃŸ˜. Oe- HwneAgCe, nxce kjve). fú- kmCe. fKzWCe. “Wns lvks lvrdX.” (fúmveb) pecs ordX
lCrdX lCks Wns> 2. leCr oe HwneAgCe. lCve. “lvve ygvve mY lfpµ uw kyrj.” (itp kyrj) “uc Ifj
mtl lvfu fvl leve.” (deme kyrj)
lvcfu; mx. Ãã◊ÿ. fb- loJÁh. fnbnrv. “flv Yr lvcfu vur hsKe.” (iAg dÚ kyrj) delce fbzW nrv
uafDde cv vurN bsfKde> 2. lv (Mjrj) fbzW.578
lvcU; osKa, lvcfu 1.
lvcelJ; mx. Ãã◊ÊòÊ. mxiÃe- mXKÃ cl dvgmej hxp lzlX oe fyve fcnebR defojth. Myo, mhjM, jth, jm,
ixO.
Aglhzlr os hJkej fbzW fnfKde uw fk hJfúfl laN cullÍ or Aglhzlr ugxor uw. cullÍ laN duxkej, duxkej laN
manX hoejL Aghpos uv-
hxp iÃev fDxfoJU, hxp kjc fDxfoJU, hxp lv- celJ dls cv. “hJfúfl ctn cullÍ Aghebe duxkej lvcelJ
yvebe.” (vehJ)
lvcelJe; osKa, lvcelJ.
lvcw; fb- loJÁh. fnbnrv. osKa, lvcfu 1.
lvU; mx. mxiÃe- kgn oe fbmœej kjv bene hglJ. ysRe. osKa, lv 1.
578
“fDm lv cfu cvg ka igjcgfK osKw.” (ceP cÚ 3)
lvUe; mx. mxiÃe- bxM HwneAgC benr hglJr. ysRr. osKa, lvrUe.
lvfjhg; mxiÃe- osu oe bwjr, Ti. (mvece) 2. jai> 3. fbkejr. dæwyr>
lvjgu; mx. lvtjgu. mxiÃe- Mjrj fbzWaN AgSis uaDs jac. “lvjgu Kjs ljabj pen.” (ighJmt) Mjrj os jac fDAgN
KVs uv, ceva yugl fyjQ uv.
lve; lfCde. Hwfnde. osKa, lvve. “min hmeje lgc lve.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- fbmœej. HwneAg.
“min mciJr peke lve.” (mgKcvr) 3. Äe. fyjQ oe OV> 4. fyjQ or Zcrv fbzW Hwnr uaDr pV. hJlev> 5.
lvU (hglJ) or LX Yr lve Myo defDde uw> 6. fvIxRg fbzW lve oe djL Ov uw. “mjfCmueDr mxlu lve.”
(cejt manus cÚ 5) mxlX oe Ov.
lveAg; mxiÃe- lCv oe Yeb> 1. fKzW.
lveDr; lvv kjbeDr. HwneDr. “hgjrde Dsk lveDr.” (iAg kyrj) osKa, ip vb.
lvemgÅ; dæ. Òußfn¿ vmÅ (don yon) uaC oe Yeb. debeicv. prbelce oe fDzk osu QzGks otps Mjrj fbzW
hJbsM. Transmigration. osKa, debeicv.
lvepe; dæ. ðÚfn¿ lveZdæ. mxiÃe- vZedæ (PiVv) oe Yeb. PiVe. fbbeo.
lvevû; lvX E. MjrjX E. “hgJQsow lvevû.” (iÃev)
lvey, lævey; dæ. ºfnè mxiÃe- lCv or jzmr. Gajr. lCXb> 2. Fan fcJoxi defo oe meZX or yzOjr dLbe
Gaj> 3. pcrv fcCv or 60 ip nxcr pjry.
lven; dæ. ÿuvfn¿ lvebgn. mxiÃe- hkVv or fúUe. ifjÄl fbzW fndeAgCe> 2. lnbej os fcdev hgj nÔfide
WXor mgfDvs defo oe Agu mxc, fpm fbzW kgxGs nis ugxos uv, fpvBX fbzW lmce heks lnbej hsRr ven yxvBr pXor
uw. fDm os fbjgzO pa lnbej or vak bzn fcdev os Takj ugxor uw, Agu ‘cven’ uw. fmxOr fbzW fDm oe veAgN
‘luven’ uw. “fpm ks nis cven lvene.” (ighJmt) 3. þuEn¿ lvedæAgn. pgzlr or Kgjr> 4. IaVs os mgxc E
nÔfide naue. ven. Horse- shoe.
lveb; osKa, lævey> 2. fKzW. lCv oe Yeb.
lvebn, lvebgn; dæ. lvebgn. mxiÃe- HVv or fúUe> 2. iJem HVks ctxu fbzW heAgC oe kjc. Yapv kjve.
lfv; lv (Mjrj) kjks. “cfv lfv pehrdw Yibev.” (kfn cÚ 5) 3. osu csN. “fplg lfv vecg v Athpw ms
lv uafu Kgdej.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 3. osu ka. Mjrj E. “vec fyve lfv fkQg v mgKebw.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 4. lv
(Mjrj) AgShj. “fplg lfv heDrdfu vevke, ms lvg uabfu Qej.” (bej deme) 5. Mjrj os. “pai pgifl lfv
Yso.” (phg) Yeb- KRWú defo oe iÃev.
lfvk; fb- lvgcelJ. LaVepsue. yugl kc.
lfvQefo; lv- fDzQe- defo. Mjrj os henC haÈC or bemve defo kjc. “dfvk oaKe lfvQefo htjs.”
(Ove cÚ 5)
lfvUe; osKa, lvUe.
lvr; lCr uaDr. kmr uaDr> 2. hJyn. lrbJ. “lajr v ltRw Qajr v QtRw dwmr ceOa fKxW lvr.” (fyne cÚ 5)
dpsur hJyn fKzW uw> 3. mxiÃe- pecs or lCr. lCv or Gajr. “kyw lvr ka yxOv kjwN.” (ighJmt) 4. osKa, lCr.
lvrde, lvrUe; hglJr. ysRr. osKa, lvUe. “pvcr lvrUe mgcfl hJyrve.” (vehJ) 2. osKa, lCrde.
lvg; mx. mxiÃe- Mjrj. osu. “lvg Ovg dehv Lefhµ.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. WcVe lgWe> 3. fb- hlne. fúM>
4. LaVe> 5. kacn> 6. mgxoj> 7. fmxOr. mxiÃe- hsR. Agoj> 8. lvU (hglJ) nDr Yr lvg Myo defDde uw.
“igjg jecoem lvg mjycw mufp Wxoade lefCdAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
lvgk; fb- LaVe lfvk celJ.
lvgp; mxiÃe- lvg (Mjrj) laN p (pvfcde) hglJ.
lvgpe; mxiÃe- lvg (Mjrj) laN pe (Aghpr) hglJr.
lvglJ, lvglJeC; kbW. mxpade. osKa, lvlJeC.
lvglJeCvr; mxiÃe- lvglJeC (kbW) ben mwve. (mvece)
lvglJeCvr fjhg; mxiÃe- mwve or bwjC yxotk. (mvece)
lvgosu; lvg (lgWe) dls Mjrj os hsR defo dxi. “Yjrdw uLg hwjg lvgosu.” (phg) fDm lgk os fbWej nDr
osKa, lvg 2. dls 7.
lvt; mx. mxiÃe- Mjrj. osu> 2. hglJ> 3. iAt> 4. pn.
lvtke; mxiÃe- flvke. flJC. “oMv lvtke hkjeUa uw.” (uvt) oxoX fbzW Ieu HVefDde.
lvtp; hglJ. osKa, lvgp. “mJr ufjjefD lvtp.” (ighJmt)
lvtpfv, lvtpe; hglJr. osKa, lvgpe.
lvtj; dæ. ØUn¿ mxiÃe- YzTr. WgnBe. “lv v lhefD lvtj fpAg.” (m. Hjro)
lvs, lvw; hglJ. osKa, lvU. “ujoemlvs igjg jecoem.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “flv lvw jfboem oemev oeme.”
(cne jfboem)
lvwUe; fb- lCv bene> 2. mxiÃe lvU. hglJ. “keutx ks lvwUe uw v cwUe pXks YwUe kaAt.” (iÃev) 3. lvUe.
hglJr
lvq; lvU. hglJ. “hJfmO lspa lvq.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
lvqVe; osKa, lvAgVe.
lvÍr; mx. mtKc dxiX benr fDmlJr.
lh; mx. Ã¬˜. Oe- lzle uaCe, pnve, lh kjve, hQleAgCe, WckCe, ogzK muejve> 2. mxiÃe- Mjrj E lheAgC
bene bJl. lhmÃe. “lh cfu lhrmjg fiJuml cfu Yair.” (mgKcvr) “lrjL oev oUe lh mxpc.” (33
mbwUs) 3. difv> 4. ijcr> 5. iJrKc jgzl> 6. ygÅej. pÍj. osKa, leh> 7. lsp. hJYeb. “osbv ks lh cw mgK
hebw.” (WxGr 1) 8. fGxi. ceI curve.
lhm; mx. mxiÃe- mtjU> 2. WxoJce> 3. hxQr> 4. mx. Ã¬‚˜. Mjrj E kÈ† osC bens bJl defok kjc. lhmÃe>
5. fvUc. vsc> 6. Ojc> 7. ceI curve> 8. osKa, lfhM.
lhmWjUe; mx. Ã¬‡øƒÿÊ¸. mxiÃe- lh kjv oe kjc. lh lehCe.
lhmlhr; fb- lh lhC bene. lhmÍr.
lhmhlr; fb- lhmÍrdX oe hfl. cuev lhr. “difm† defo ps yGs lhmhlr fymsfKdw.” (dken) 2. mx.
Ã¬S¬ÁÃ. mxiÃe- fbÈvg> 3. lhœXMghlr. mtjU. osKa, fmlmhlr.
lhme, lhfmde; lh kjks. flJlrUe fbYfkœ uw. “oevs v fkx lhme?” (itp pwosb) 2. mxiÃe- lh. osKa,
lhmÃe. “dfvk lhfmde kjs duxkej.” (mgKcvr)
lhmr, lhmrd lhmrdu; fb- lhmÍr. lh kjv bene. “lhmr lhfu jele.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe-
lhrde. “mxfvdemr lhmrdu.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) 3. lhmÃe lh. “lhmr kfjkw osur meOr.” (cejt cÚ 5)
lhmrofon; Äe. ÿÔizIsP¿ lÄMrofon. fb- lfhM (pnv) mful uw fpm oe cv. yskæjej fon. osKa,
lÄmrov.
lhmÃe; mx. mxiÃe- lhMWjUe. lh> 2. HzigC oe curve.
lhmÍ; mx. Ã¬ÁSflŸ˜ fb- lh kjv bene. lhrde> 2. mxiÃe- lhrde hgjgÈ.
lhCe; fú- lhœuaCe. ijc uaCe. YKCe> 2. lh kjve> 3. fWzl fbzW mVve.
lhl; fb- lhœ. lfhde uafDde. “lhl kVeue ygfPifDde, igfj mrln vecg orµ.” (cejt cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe-
leh. oeu. pnv. “lhl cefu TXfF bjleDr.” (mgKcvr)
lhlvr; lhlr vor E Oejv benr fhJfLbr. (mvece) osKa, lhlr.
lhleAg; mxiÃe- lh ven lhC oe Yeb. lhmÃe oe kÈ†. “dmxK htpe dmxK lhleAg.” (phg)
lhlehv; fú- lh lhCe. lhmÃe kjvr. “lhlehv htp kjebwia.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4) lh lehv htpÃ
kjebwia. osKa, htp.
lhleng; osKa, leng.
lhfl; mx. ÃÁåÃ. mxiÃe- msk. dXW. pnv. “lhfl v klfu ytPw.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
lhlr; mx. mxiÃe- cueYejl dls Yeibl579 dvgmej mtjU or hglJr, pa QeUe os ijY laN hwoe uaDr dj
WxoJbxMr jepe mxyjC ven fbdeur iDr. Hsj fDu vorjth uaks ozKC fbzW bir. fDm os vec lhvr, lehlr,
MÃece, kefhne, mvke, leje dls lehr Yr uv. fDu mlhgje hueV Oeje (iaveve fifj) laN fvknks 436 crn
579
osKa, Yeibl mkxO 5, dÚ 19.
bfuNor uaDr djy meij fbzW pe fcnor uw. fDm os fkvejs mtjl Mfuj deyeo uw. “lhlr vor lrj flNu yuw>
mtjpmgle lefuN pi kuw.” (WfjlJ 111) osKa, mvece 336.
lhfozk; osKa, fozk.
lhv; mx. mxiÃe- leh. oeu. dXW> 2. mtjU> 3. iJrÅc jgzl> 4. Ogzh> 5. dzk oe ytRe> 6. fYnebe.
lhvlhg; fb- lhX fbzWaN AgSlc lh. hJOev lh. “lhvlhg igjfidev.” (deme jfboem)
lhve; fú- ijc uaCe. lhœ uaCe> 2. lh kjve> 3. pnCe. kgVBve. mVve> 4. mxiÃe- leh. lhv. “igjgmfm
osKa nfupefD mfY lhve.”(iqNG cÚ 4)
lhvr; osKa, lhlr.
lhvrU; mx. mxiÃe- mgbjC. mave. “jxi lh- vrU mceve.” (ighJmt) 2. Oltje> 3. fb- lheAgC nefDk.
lhvg; lh kjv oe Yeb. osKa, bjlg> 2. osKa, lhv.
lhj; fú. fb- lX hj. fDm hgj. lyur los. “WjC lhj mkUL.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
lhne; mxiÃe- WqVs ctxu bene fczRr oe helJ, fpm fbzW Yapv fjxfvBde pebs> 2. osKa, lyne.
lhV; mxiÃe- flJC hR. Iem Htm oe khVe. WReDr> 2. mC oe ygfCde uafDde caRe fbQeAgCe.
“lhV PeV fbQefD.” (Yeig) 3. Agu Zcrv pa flJCX os hVos ven Fkr uaDr uw. yugl fWj laN dCbeur Zcrv>
4. Ieu or jzmrdX or ygCks yCeDr uaDr pgzlr. Whnr.
lhVr; QaRe lhV. osKa, lhV.
lhe; mxiÃe- lhmÍr. lhrde. “lhe v uabw dxoJug naYr.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) osKa, lgV> 2. fjdeml
hfRdens or vpecl yjvens oe fDzk fhxG, pa ugC YfRxGe jephgje nwv ls jsnbs mRsMv uw. fDm iJec igjt
lsiyueogj mefuy cenbs E fúlejL kjos uaDs fbjeps uv. cuejepe kjcfmxI pr vs igjoÍeje hzke yCbefDde
dj ven pcrv neDr. hgpejr fmxI uw.
lheAg; mxiÃe- msk. dXW. lhC oe Yeb.
lheAgm; osKa, lhebm> 2. osKa, lfhM.
lheAgCe; fú- lhœ (lzle) kjve. “lv v lhefD lvtj fpAg.” (m. Hjro)
lhek; Äe. ùfp¿ mxiÃe- paM fWzl or Agcxi> 2. ysi. lsZr> 3. ugnem. Agcxi.
lheve; osKa, lheAgCe.
lhebm, lhebmg; mxiÃe- fvdeAgN. fDvÌeÄ. hgjeCs mcsN “fobÃvÃeU” (ordeal) uafDde kjoe mr, djLel
lzls lsn fbzW uzL heks, dzi ven nen naus os ians AgTeks dls dzi fbzW hJbsM kjks pa ysoei jus Agu mzWe,
dj fpm E dzi oe ogzK bÃehs Agu PtTe. fDm laN ur vÃeU nDr “lhebm” Myo ua fide. osKa, fobÃ 9> 2.
dæ. ãuRP¿ lÄuæüÌ. lfuækrkæel. Kap. fvjCe. “ine Aghfj lhebmg v uaDr.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) “kjCr
Aghfj uafD lhebmg.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
lfh; lhks. lhœ uaks. “lfh lfh Khw yugl yskej.” (Ove cÚ 1) 2. lh laN. lhmÃe ms.
lfhdeCe, lfhdeve; lh- dUv, lhíLev. lh kjv oe LX> 2. KGtj os hem hzks mjabj os fkvejs fDzk
igjOec, fpzLs igjt dxio mefuy lhmÃe kjos jus uv. osKa, KGtj.
lfhM; Äe. àpi¿ mxiÃe- ijcr. dXW. leh. leAg.
lhr, lhrde; mxiÃe- lh kjv bene. lhmÍr. “lhrde uabw lhg kjw.” (mtur cÚ 1) 2. fGxin fbzW lhr oe
djL mtjp uw.
lhrm, lhrmj; lhrdX oe DrM. hJOev lhrde. “lhrmj pairde lrjfL ibvg kjs.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5)
lhrov; Äe. ‡zIp¿ fú- lhCe.
lhg; osKa, lh. “lrjLg lhg ofDde olg oevg.” (phg) 2. mx. fb- leh mful. ijc> 3. mxiÃe- difv> 4.
mtjp> 5. bwjr. ogMcv.
lhsm; lhrdX oe DrM. fMjacfC lhrde.
lhsoej; fmxOr. lzengks oe cgKrde. hjivs oe mjoej. fpm os dOrv lzhe (lzengke) uw.
lhaOv; mx. mxiÃe- fpm vs lhmÃe E ur cue Ov mcfPde uw. lhmÍr. lhrde. “osm fHfjµ kj Ysm
lhaOv.” (dken)
lhafvfO; mx. mxiÃe- lhmÍr. osKa, lhaOv.
lhayv, lhabv; mx. mxiÃe- lhmÍrdX os jfuC oe bv (pxin). 2. Agu bv fpm LX AgSlc jrfl ven lhmÃe
ua mks> 3. fbxJoebv fbzW fDzk ÅeÌ bv, pa WrjIeR os hem uw.
lzhe; mxiÃe- fDænekæe. hjive. osKa, lhsoej.
lzhsoej; hjivs oe mjoej. fDænekæsoej. osKa, lhsoej. “mzos Agv lfuN lzhsoej.” (hJehxhJ)
lh†; osKa, lhl.
lh†cgoJe; dzi fbzW lheks Mjrj hgj nefDde Qehe. fpbs- oÍefjke fbzW bwÈvb mxK Wú defok oe fWxvB neAgosN
uv> 2. hgjeCs mcsN ignecX os Yr lhœcgoJe oe oei nefDde pXoe mr.
lÄ; Äe. ®¿ mxiÃe- ijcr. lfhM> 2. hJkeM. Agpene> 3. ogjixO> 4. osKa, lgÄ.
lÄmrov; Äe. ‡zIsP¿ lhl (lzle) uaCe. lhCe.
lÄmrj; dæ. rIsP¿ mxiÃe- bÃeKÃe. djL E KanBks ozmC bene Rrke> 2. ÅeË kjks kæüjev oe Rrke. fDm oe
ctn ÄÌj (djL or bÃeKÃe) uw.
lÄmrn; dæ. þIsP¿ lÄÌrn. mxiÃe- ÄefÌne kjv or fúUe. fYxv fYxv kjve. fvKsV ks ozmCe. fDmoe ctn
ÄÌn (bzK kjve) uw.
lÄlrM; dæ. àIqP¿ mxiÃe- ÄlM (Kap) kjve. Ranve. FtxGCe.
lÄjke, lÄjkæe; dæ. •ôrP¿ mxiÃe- Äjkæ uaC oe Yeb. HgzR. fbjaO. dCyC.
lÄjru. lÄjruæ; dæ. •ŸrP¿ mxiÃe- Äjuæ (devûo) fbzW deAgCe. hJmxvle. ÅgMr.
lÄjrk, lÄjrkæ; dæ. õŸrP¿ mxiÃe- Äjkæ (Yso) kjv or fúUe. dni kjve.
lÄbrZ; dæ. æŸvP¿ lÄbrâ. mxiÃe- uæbens (mhgjo) kjve. fDm oe ctn Äqâ (mhgjo kjve) uw.
lHeAgl, lÄebl; dæ. ÁvfP¿ mxiÃe- Yso. Äjk. “hjw lHeAgl fcR uw vefu.” (ighJmt) 2. dxlje. fbzL. fDm
oe ctn Äql (igZj peCe) uw.
lHrk; osKa, lqÄrkæ.
lHxi; osKa, lgHxi.
ly; fú. fb- Agm bsns. µoaN. “ly djai py lgc mxfi ymlq.” (mej cÚ 5)
lyd, læydæ; dæ. ïbè mxiÃe- læyrdæl. mgYeAg. ÅÌnl.
lyzmgc; dæ. ƒuSwb¿ mxiÃe- cgmkjeve. fyve debeZ laN uzmCe. mx. mÇcUv. osKa, ymc.
lyu; osKa, læydæ> 2. fú. fb- ly. µoaN. Agm bsns> 3. lyur.
lyk; osKa, lAgk> 2. dæ. õbè læykæ. mxiÃe- nak. osM. KxG. “lyk Wqofu pevrDs.” (mnau)
lyke; osKa, lyk 2.
lyornr; dæ. œlŸzb¿ mxiÃe- yonv or fúUe. hfjbjlv. yonr.
lyj; Äe. rb¿ mxiÃe- Qbr. nxce dls yugl lsZ ixGeme. “lghk lyj djg lrj.” (mvece) osKa, mmlJ.
lyzjgk; dæ. ùurwb¿ mxiÃe- yjkl (bjoev) nwC or fúUe> 2. Agu bmlg, fpm oÍeje bjoev fcns> 3. osble
E djfhde hJmeo> 4. cuelce bznaN fcfnde hJmeo defo.
lyn, læyn; dæ. þbè mxiÃe- Fan. OqNme. “flzyl pefD lyn ka orva.” (WfjlJ 217)
lyni, lynig; fú. fb- ly lk. µoaN lrk. “ly ni ijYpafv cfu fHjle.” (mgKcvr) “lynig
OjcjefD osfD mpefD.” (mgKcvr)
lynWr, lynyeZ, læynyeZ; mxiÃe- viejs or Mkn oe kRaje> 2. Äe. Úf¸þbè viejWr. OqNme ypeAgC
bene. “lynyep yrWej myo mgCefDde.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) fDm LX læynyeZ laN Yeb mfligjt uw. 3. IaVs
AgShj jzKks bpeAgC bene vieje. “lynyep IgxIjej.” (hejmeb) IgxIjtoej vieje.
lyne, læyne; dæ. •lbè læynu. mxiÃe- paVr. len osC oe fDzk bepe, fpm oe mzpe fmdeuroej dls Kzye
meoe ugxoe uw fpm hgj deRe neDroe uw.
lye; osKa, læydæ> 2. osKa, lbe.
lyeMrj; dæ. rIßfb¿ mx. lbérj. mxiÃe- yxm (bxM) naWv. bxM Mkêje. Bamboo sugar. fDm or leÌrj mjo
ÅgMk uw. uækrc yugl obeDrdX fbzW fDm E bjlos uv. fDu fon dls focei E læekæl osC bene uw. fpij os
jai uReAgNoe uw. fhzl laN uaDr kæU (Qjfo) dls Åtvr omlX E yxo kjoe uw. ijcr os leh dls ctxu os QefndX
E uReAgNoe uw. fhdem ygPeAgNoe uw.
lyeu; Äe. ˜fb¿ fb- yjyeo. vÈ† YJÈ†.
lyeur; Äe. œŒfb¿ mxiÃe- yjyeor.
lyek, læyekæ; dæ. õfbè mxiÃe- bGe Len. hjXl.
lyeh; ly- deh. “mxin hgjK ka YsK lyeh yvefDµ.” (WfjlJ 129)
lyej; Äe. Øfb¿ mxiÃe- kgn. bxM> 2. osKa, lbej.
lyenr; fb- lyn (vieje) bpeAgC bene. “WaRX hev lyenr.” (WxGr 3) 2. lyenrN. lyfndX ls.
lyrdl, læyrdæl; dæ. ÀEIbè mxiÃe- fWzl. cv> 2. ÅÌnl. mgYeAg. dæeol.
lyry, læyry; dæ. ¹Ibè mxiÃe- flæzy (fDænep) kjv bene bwoÃ.
lyryr, læyryr; Äe. œbIbè flæyeyl. uækrcr. fDænep. “mfligjg htje kjw lyryr.” (Yeig)
lyrUl; osKa, læyrdæl.
lys; osKa, læydæ. “lgxo lys.” (dken) 2. fú. fb- lYr. ly ur.
lysne; dæ. •l¡vè læbsne. nxce jzme, fpm ven IaVs yxvBs peC> 2. Yeb- dÌlæyn. dMÍMene. osKa, dmlyn.
lyw; osKa, lys.
lyan; mx. ÃÊï’Í‹- lXytn. hXv. “YAg mriej lyan jm Yapv YeAg kjsfD.” (bej mtur cÚ 3)
lYkCe; fú- YU ven kxyCe. dWevk ofunCe.
lYr; fú. fb- ly ur. los> 2. fDms bemls. fDmr fnUs.
lc; (mx. Ã◊˜. Oe- meu IgzRs peCe, Lk peCe, IyjeAgCe) mxiÃe- lcaigC. “jp lc ml kn lsjr QefDde.”
(cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. dxOkej. dxOsje. “lc dfidev caul Ith.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 1) 3. heh. “dfidev
fyvemv lc ujv.” (ceP fovjwC) 4. úaO> 5. diÃev> 6. vjk> 7. kefnm. MÃecle. “lc mxmejg Wjv
nfi ljrdw.” (cgxoebCr cÚ 5) 8. hJlÃ- dlÃxl ur. yugl bOks. fDu hoX os dxl bjlroe uw. fpbsN-
fhJUlc. Superlative degree. cgkeyne kja dæjyr Myo dlzc ven.
lcdfj; dxOkej oe bwjr mtjU> 2. hJkeM.
lcdxO; fb- dxOlc. dlÃxl ur dxOsjs bene. “lcdxO kth ls AgOejw vecg.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 5) dxOlc kth ls.
lcm; mx. Ã◊‚˜. mxiÃe- lcaigC> 2. dxOkej. uvBsje.
lcme; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk vor, pa iVBben jep laN fvknks mjcqj or uzo hem pcve fbzW fcnor uw> 2. dqO
os fDneks mjUt or fDzk MeK, pa deZciVB fbzW bfuNor uaDr Ytnrde hem ixie fbzW fcnor uw> 3. jrbe jep
(mr. hr. ) fbzW bfuC benr vor. fDm oe fpkj clmÃhgjeC os 114 bsN dOÃeU fbzW uw. lcme vor E dxiJspr
nsKkX vs Tonse fnfKde uw> 4. uT ven mxmfúl iJxLX fbzWaN ur meje pgijeHrde kzFC bens nak deKos uv fk
lcme vec fDxinwNG os hJfmzO ofjde Thames oe uw.
lcmrn; dæ. þISm¿ lcËrn. fcËen osC or fúUe. foÈ†Xl. värj.
lczmgk; dæ. øuswm¿ cmk (HVv) or fúUe. mueje nwC oe Yeb> 2. fDkæjejvece.
lcuj; mxiÃe- dxOsje veM kjv bene mtjp> 2. WxoJce> 3. orhk.
lcuro; dæ. zIhm¿ cuo (fyQeAgC) or fúUe> 2. fkms yel E AgTeAgCe> 3. Ytfcke. oryeWe. hJílebve.
cgKyxO.
lck; mxiÃe- lcaigC> 2. úaO> 3. lckvl oe mxKsh. osKa, lckvl> 4. mx. ocs jai oe fDzk Yso, fpm laN
yugl fhdem nior dls hmrve (cgVBke) deAgNoe uw.
lckvl; dæ. Ànkm¿ mxiÃe- bGeDr. yZgjir> 2. dekV. dwNT. fDm oe ctn cgkvl (yn- mecjLÃ) uw.
lckrv; dæ. ‡Ikm¿ mxiÃe- bGeDr> 2. cev. fDæzZl.
lcÆe; lg. fGm¿ mxiÃe- fkms ÅeÌ hobr oe yxOk fmzke. lkce. cwGn (medal).
lcWj; mx. lcMçj. fb- dxOsjs fbzW fHjv bene. fvMeWj> 2. mxiÃe- Waj> 3. AgSnt> 4. jeKm> 5.
MmlJveccene dvgmej WxoJce, pa jel fbzW fHjoe uw. osKa, dxi 980.
lcWejr; osKa, lcWj> 2. osKa, lecJWtV.
lcWgj; osKa, lecJWtV.
lclej; osKa, lejlxc.
lclsp; mxiÃe- dvBsjs fbzW lsZ foKeDr osC bene, leje. vélJ. “Yevg Agow nK mY ur lclsp hOejs.”
(jeceb) 2. pgivt. RCeCe. KoÃal.
lczve; osKa, lcxve.
lcjejmgj; lcjej- dmgj. dxOk owlÃ. “uvuaN lcjejmgjx.” (jgoJeb) osKa, dxOk.
lcbenr; fGxi. mxiÃe- dxOsjs benr jeflJ. osKa, lcr.
lce, lceAg, lcefD, lceDr; dæ. ïmè læcdæ. mxiÃe- nenW. fujm. flJÈve. “bGe oele flng v lcefD.”
(phg) “flm va flng v lceDr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 3) 2. mx. lce. jeflJ. jel> 3. mx. ÃÊ◊- lec. fDzQe. jgWr> 4.
osKa, cefD.
lceMyrv; Äe. ‡I¸áfm¿ mxiÃe- lceMe osKC bene> 2. Yeb- bsMÃeiecr.
lceme; dæ. fßfm¿ lceMe. mxiÃe- cMr (fbWjC) or fúUe> 2. fWzl E hJmxv kjv bene foJMÃ ÅgM väeje.
“kAglk kaG lcefmde.” (bej pwl) 3. YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs “WxWnWrl v pefD lcems.” oe djL kjos uaDs,
lceme oe djL bsMÃecxGnr oe dKeVe krle uw.
lcekt, lceKt; Äe. UöfbM¿ lxyekt dæ. ‡fÑuÔ ogÅev. hgjl. Tobacco. mx. lecJktR dls knxp.580 L- Nicotiana
tabacum. fDu dmn ytRr dcjrke or uw dls fDm oe vec tabaco uw. Utjh os UelJr Agm osM laN uaj osMX
fbzW AgSLaN os vec mcsl nw deDs uv. Utjh fbzW fDm oe hJWej mv 1560 fbzW uafDde dls Yejl fbzW
hgjlien os bhejrdX vs mv 1605 fbzW lcekt yrp mcsl fndXoe dls osM fbzW HwnefDde.
cgmncev lcekt os bjlC E ckjtu peCos uv, fDms nDr cmfpoX fbzW fDm oe bjlCe cve krle uafDde uw.
Kem kjks bueyr cgmncev lcekt laN yugl hjusZ kjos uv.
igjcl fbzW fDm oe htjC lÃei uw dj fDm oe vec pilptT, fyKÃe lLe ixoeOtc fnfKde uw. “pilptT ls
jfuUw otj.” (ighJmt) “fyKÃe fkfjde Yzov lÃeia.” (igfb 10) “ixoeOtc yxm ls lÃeiug> dfl inefv fDm
ls Oj Yeiug.” (ighJmt) “kgzTe ugzke Wjm lcekg. ××× fDv kr µj v kyut osKw,” (hJMvaSlj YeDr vûonen)
lceWe; lg. •Ëfm¿ Äe. •cMp¿ lhxWu. mxiÃe- nHsVe. LzhV. OzHe. WhsV. “nshvr fmxI ks fDk ulug lceWe.”
(ighJmt) 2. PhR. lsZr oe uzne. “dmbejv on uvdw mcgoeDr, Dsk lceWe jC ka cejug.” (ighJmt) 3. lg
•cnMm¿ lcxWe fhmlqn Pistol. “keF kcj ls uvÃa lceWe.” (ighJmt)
lcec, lcecr; dæ. ±fm¿œ²fm¿ fb- htje. meje. mY> 2. mcehl. Ålc.
lcecgnjgpt uw; (pehg) mY E dehCr bzn jgpt (OÃevhjefDC) kjv bene. dehCs bzn Hsjv bene uw.
lcefj; mx. mxiÃe- lcdfj. dxOsjs oe bwjr mtjp> 2. hJkeM> 3. orbe.
lcen; mx. mxiÃe- vrnOÍp. cueyn. bru hzWr HgzR AgSWe moeyuej fDzk fyjQ, pa LaVs AgSWs hueVX hgj dls
pcgve vor os fkvejs dkÌj osKroe uw. fDm E KzRs Hn nios uv, pa bjKe jgzl fbzW hkos uv. bwoÃk fbzW
lcen os yugl igC fnKs uv. L. Xanthocymus pictorius > 2. lsphlJ> 3. kDr nsKkX vs lcen vec lcekt
oe Yr fnfKde uw, hj hgjeCs iJxLX fbzW vurN uw.
lcenhlJ; mxiÃe- lcen fyjQ oe hzle> 2. lcekt. osKa, lcen> 3. lsphlJ oe hzle.
lfc; dxOsjs fbzW> 2. dxOsjs os kejC> 3. mx. mxiÃe- jel. jeflJ. My> 4. cau. diÃev> 5. unor. ufjoJe.
lfcm; osKa, lcrM.
lfcmJ; mx. dxOsje> 2. úaO> 3. Yeibl dvgmej fDzk vjk, fpm fbzW ieVBe dxOsje uw.
lfchfl; mx. lcr (jeflJ) oe hlr WxoJce. “lgjk lsp lfchfl ks leVl.” (ighJmt) osKa, lcrhfl.
lcr; mx. mxiÃe- unor> 2. jeflJ. fvMe.
lcrM; mx. mxiÃe- lcr (jeflJ) oe mÍecr WxoJce.
lcrWj; mx. mxiÃe- lcr (jeflJ) fbzW fHjv bene Waj> 2. AgSnt> 3. jeKm.
lcrZ; dæ. Xym¿ mxiÃe- cwZ (Äjkæ) mcPC or fúUe. fbbsk. fvjCe> 2. YsoiÃev. “lcrpgn lcecw.” (pehg)
3. mYÃle.
580
kDr deKos uv fk lcekt Yejl or ytRr vur fDm nDr fDm oe mxmfúl kaDr vec vurN hj fDu AgvBX or Ygzn uw. ujsk YeMe os
kqMX fbzW mcsN dvgmej fozls vbsN Myo knhks ojp ugxos jfuôs uv.
lcrhfl; mx. mxiÃe- lcr (jeflJ) oe mÍecr WxoJce. “fIjÃa lcrhfl lc kj ceva.” (vehJ)
lctj; osKa, lwctj> 2. osKa, lxytj.
lctje; osKa, lxytje.
lcsmj; mx. ÃÊ◊˝‡fl⁄U- lecJsMÍj. mxiÃe- bwoÃk jrfl ven cefjde uafDde lXye. lXys or Ymc. lXys oe kgMle>
2. lecJjm.
lcw; osKa, lcdæ dls lce. “lÃei lcw mY Oecv kr.” (fúmveb)
lcaigC; mx. mxiÃe- dxOkejjth cefDde oe lrpe igC> 2. diÃev> 3. úaO.
lcaIÂ; mx. mxiÃe- lc- IÂ. dxOsjs E veM kjv bene mtjU> 2. WxoJce> 3. difv> 4. orbe> 5. iÃev> 6.
mfligjt.
lcacfC; mx. mxiÃe- dxOsjs fbzW jlv bekj WckC bene. KoÃal. pgivt. RCeCe> 2. iacsok jlv.
lcaj, lcan; mx. ÃÊï’Î‹- lXytn. mxiÃe- hev. veiysfn oe hzle. “kepn uej lcan jm.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ
5) 2. fbdeu mcsN mxyxOr fclJ pa fÅndæl (mjahe) dls vkæor foxos uv, Agm or Yr lcan pX lxyan mxiÃe uw.
lcan kfuC laN Yeb fDu ugxoe uw fk fDu lgzQ YsRe deh os hevX nDr uw.
lcxk; osKa, lck.
lcxWe; fhmlqn. osKa, lceWe 3.
lcxve; dæ. fnMm¿ mxiÃe- dejZt. fDzQe. bemve. fDm oe ctn cve (dvgcev kjve) uw.
lU, læU; dæ. ¦è fb- mcehœ. htje krle uafDde. fvysfVde uafDde> 2. fvMfWl. cgkæzjj> 3. mx. Ãÿ˜. Oe-
jKÃe kjve, dzis bOCe.
lUzcc; dæ. ƒ²wX¿ mxiÃe- Uzc (hfblJ) uaC or fúUe. cguæxcor Mje dvgmej heCr os ve uaC hgj hfblJ fczRr
dLbe jsls ven vceZ defok kjc kjv laN hfunX dxiX E hfblJ kjve> 2. lneM kjve. FtxGCe.
lUej; Äe. Ø¢w¿ lwUej. fb- AghUgkœ. kxc fbzW deAgC nefDkæ> 2. AgoÃl. fkms kxc nDr fldej uafDde> 3.
cqpto> 4. caRe leZe fuJÈ†hgÈ†.
lUej yjlUej; osKa, fldej yj fldej.
lUejr; mxiÃe- lwUejr. fldej uaC oe Yeb. osKa, lUej.
lUx; mjb- flvBX (AgvBX) os. “lUx cejys kep fymvw ukejs.” (igjgmaYe) 2. osKa, lU.
lj; mx. mxiÃe- cfuæÌtn, pa vor hej Aglejv nDr fnde pebs> 2. ljv or fúUe> 3. difv> 4. ceji.
jeu> 5. ifl. Wen> 6. fyjQ. lj dls ljg oabsN mxmfúl Myo uv. “lj lefj dhfblJ kfj cevrdw js.”
(cne jfboem) 7. mx. lkêg. lgj khVe nhsRC oe ysnC. “QaQr vnr lxlg vur fvkmw, v lj jur AgjPeDr.”
(iAg kyrj) fDm LX hJeCX or izT E lj (lgj) fnfKde uw> 8. fuxor. kkVr, KzKVr. Krjs or pefl oe nxce
uje Hn, pa ijcr or jgzls ugxoe uw> 9. fú. fb- vrWs. lns. “uwbj Athfj QlJ lj.” (m. kyrj) “mrln pn
krpw mc µje> lj Athfj oskj yug Maje.” (ighJmt) 10. bÃ- oÍeje. ms. “pe lj pzQ fkvj dmgjv kr mY kr
fúUe fujevr.” (hejmeb) 11. mx. dls Äe hJlÃU. fDu igCbeWk MyoX ven pgVv laN otps venaN dfOkle
pCeAgNoe uw. fpbsN- MgzOlj, fyulj defo. Comparative degree. “pv osKv ks ljmgzO yvs.” (knkr)
MgzOlj yvs. bGs MgzO yvs. “ogK oenog Yxv lj.” (bej mej cÚ 5) 12. Äe. r¿ fb- fizne. fYzfpde uafDde>
13. leZe> 14. ÌeÄ> 15. yxOe.
ljDr; ljoe uw.
ljDrUe; fb- ljv bene. lwjek> 2. mxiÃe- leje iC. fmlejs. “kevB YUa mfm mgzO cva mc jepl iÍejfv
lrj ljDrUe.” (fúmveb)
ljDs; fú. fb- lns. vrWs. “mÃec yuw pcgve ljDs.” (fúmveb)
ljm; mxiÃe- fúhe. juc> 2. mx. cem> 3. Äe. Þr¿ Gj. Yw. mx. lJem. “v ljm pben.” (iAg jfboem)
“Kmcg hQefv ljm kfj prd cfu.” (deme kyrj) 4. mx. lÈê. dfYneKe. fDzQe. “fmO mefOk ljmfu.”
(Ove cÚ 3) 5. fhdem. lsu. flm. flJKe> 6. mcgxoj> 7. ysVe. pueZ> 8. mtjp> 9. dæ. ár¿ ljM. mxiÃe-
unke (µQe) hv> 10. yor.
ljmC; mx. Ã·¸áÊ. mxiÃe- hÃem. lsu. flJKe> 2. fDzQe. dfYneKe.
ljmCe; fú- fhdems uaCe> 2. fDzQe kjve. lXICe. osKa, ljmC. “vwC cfuxps ljmos.” (bej cejt 2.
cÚ 5)
ljmv; osKa, ljmC. “ljmv kAg oevg orpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) fDzQebev E oev osµ. flJKelgj E oev
yÅMa.
ljmve; osKa, ljmCe. “Agci urAg ljmve.” (kev cÚ 5)
ljmeAgCe; fú- GjeAgCe. lJem osCe> 2. fDzQebev kjve. naV bOeAgCr.
ljmrov; Äe. ‡zIÜr¿ Gjve. Yw mful uaCe. lJmv.
ljmg; osKa, ljm.
ljmaN; flJlrU fobm. deAgC bene lrpe fov. hjmaN laN dine fov.
lju; fú. fb- lns. vrWs> 2. dæ. ˜rè læjuæ. mxiÃe- hJkej. jrfl. YXfl> 3. AgheU. Ugfkœ. loyrj> 4.
mcmÃe. kfble or htjlr nDr fozle uafDde ho> 5. fvAgN. ygfvdeo. vrNu.
ljk; mx. Ã∑¸§. Oe- yanCe, WckCe, Mxke kjve, uæüzpl kjve> 2. mxiÃe- fbWej. maW> 3. Ugfkœ. onrn.
WaYbrN vgkleWrvr. “ljk vWe.” (Ove vecosb) 4. mx. ljég. fDzk hJkej oe yfIdeV. dx. Hyena. “kan mms
vkgns ljkwN iv.” (ighJmt) 5. dæ. ùr¿ lÃei. “ogvr mgji mgK osAt ljka> cev fp cau fnheU v Agj ka.”
(vehJ) 6. bwjei. Aghjecle. “Aghpr ljk foixyj uade.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) 7. fux. dvg. lVeke. RgzRC or
Ogfv. “ljkr uw lvr.” (fúmveb) pecs or lCr lVkr.
ljkM; Äe. àör¿ lrjkM oe mxKsh. mxiÃe- YzLe. fvKxi. “ljkm lrj kceC mXi.” (mJr cÚ 1)
ljkmyxo; mxiÃe- lrjkM (YzLe) yxvBC bene UaOe.
ljkMemlJ; mx. Ã∑¸§‡ÊÊSòÊ. mxiÃe- KxGv cxGv ozmC bene MemlJ. vÃeU MemlJ. Logic.
ljkC, ljkv; mx. Ã∑¸§áÊ. mxiÃe- ljk kjv or fúUe. yfuÌ. WjWe> 2. uæzüplyeZr. “bso memlJ kAg
ljkv neie llpai v hQevw.” (deme cÚ 5)
ljkve; fú- lVkCe. lVeke hwCe. osKa, ljk 7> 2. lVke neAgCe. QckCe> 3. ljk kjve. uæzüpl kjvr.
osKa, ljkC> 4. WgYCe. iGCe. “ylrdX dfj kr ljkr cv cw.” (fúmveb) 5. osKa, lJzkCe.
ljkfboÃe; ljk MemlJ oe fDænc. KxGv cxGv or fboÃe. osKa, ljkMemlJ.
ljke; mxiÃe- lVke. Yaj. hJeluken> 2. Qcke. Ir lheks fkms bmlg E YgxvC or fúUe> 3. dæ. •ör¿ QzfGde
uafDde mecev> 4. cgjos oe Agu cen Ov, pa Agm vs cjv bsns fhzQs QzfGde uw.
ljkefj; osKa, ljkejr 3.
ljkejr; mxiÃe- lj kVBr. Yepr. nebC> 2. Agu bmlg fpm or Yepr yCeDr pebs> 3. mx. lkeêfj. kzot. dzn.
Irde.
ljkry; dæ. ¹Iör¿ mxiÃe- fcneAgC oe Yeb> 2. plv. AgheU> 3. jWve> 4. mxUai. csn> 5. Ugfkœ.
ljzkr, ljzkær; dæ. œôwr¿ mxiÃe- jkær (AgShj WVBv) oe Yeb. fbJzOr. AgNvlr.
ljK; osKa, ljk 4.
ljKe; mxiÃe- ljxi. nfuj. “cv mXl moe fDv ls ljKe.” (vehJ) 2. flJKe. hÃem> 3. fDzQe. bemve.
ljKev; mxiÃe- lék. lKeC. ljeMC bene> 2. Äe. ‡fÑr¿ yeoMeur cvmyoej, fpm E ldæärc fozlr pebs
dls pa fkms dhjeO fbzW fmheurdX os ubens ve uabs> 3. hxp uZejr cvmyoej.
ljim; osKa, ljkm.
ljis; osKa, PeVr mefuy.
ljp; mx. Ã¡¸. Oe- oaÈ neAgCe, GjeAgCe, leVve, cÅqn kjve> 2. dæ. Úrè læjZ. mxiÃe- Mkn. mtjl> 3.
hJkej. læjuæ> 4. jrfl. Fxi> 5. jWve. yvebR> 6. ljg (fyjQ) laN hwoe uafDde, kgxoe. osKa, ljp yemvr.
ljpv; lpêv. mxiÃe- leVv or fúUe. Ockr> 2. úaO. osKa, ljp.
ljpvr; lpêvr. mxiÃe- Agu AgNin, pa lpêv (leVv) bsns KVr krlr pebs. dxitTs os hem or dxignr.
ljp yemvr; mxiÃe- lj (ljg fyjQ) laN yfCde kgxoe, Agm fbzW bmC benr yxotk. “caj fmhj fYo mkw v
ljp yemvr.” (igfb 10) csjr Fen E yxotkæ (Yeb- ianr) vurN fbxvB mkor.
ljpr; Ockr. OVkr. osKa, ljpv. “ufj kr QlrdX ljpr uw.” (WxGr 1)
ljpru, ljpruæ; dæ. ÏIÈr¿ mxiÃe- jpuæ (Æefny deAgC) oe Yeb> 2. fbMsÈle.
ljpgce; dæ. •muÈr¿ mxiÃe- AgnLe. dvgbeo (translation).
ljC; mx. mxiÃe- vor hej kjv or fúUe. lejv. “µfu pe defh Ggys, lgc kue ljCuej.” (bej fyue
cÚ 1) 2. heCr hgj ljv bene lÅle. ysVr> 3. fvmœej. AgSOej. “hJefC ljC ke fDua mgdeAg.” (mgKcvr) 4.
mÍji. yfuMœ.
ljClejC; fb- ljC (pueZ) bXù lejv bene. “ljClejC hJYg lsja veAg.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. osKa,
ljvlejv.
ljCe; fú- lwjve> 2. ljks hej uaCe> 3. AgSOej E hJehl uaCe. osKa, ljC.
ljfC; mx. mxiÃe- mtjp> 2. fkjC> 3. lXye. lecJ> 4. dzk oe ytRe> 5. fb- Qslr peC bene.
ljCr; mx. mxiÃe- vqke. ysVr. fkMlr> 2. osKa, ljgCr.
ljCg; osKa, ljC dls ljCe. “ljCg ogusne YfDde fKv cfu.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2. lejgCÃ. pbevr> 3.
osKa, ljgC.
ljlejr, ljglejr; mx. ÃÃ¸⁄UË∑§ llêjrk. mxiÃe- ysVr. vqke. “ufj krjfl ljglejr.” (itp cÚ 4) 2. fb-
hej peC bene. “ljglejr cfv vecg mg Wrlg.” (iAg cÚ 1)
ljlry; dæ. ¹I¿r¿ mxiÃe- bíltdX or UaiÃ jrfl ven dehCs dehCs LX fDmfLfl. úc. fmnfmne. fDm oe
ctn jglye uw.
ljLzne; mxiÃe- lJem ven uafDde kXye. unWnr.
ljoro; dæ. zŸÔr¿ mxiÃe- jzo kjv or fúUe. KxGv.
ljzogo; dæ. ÔuÔwr¿ mxiÃe- decojÄl. deAgCe peCe> 2. maW. dxosMe> 3. Ulv. AgheAg.
ljv; osKa, ljC> 2. osKa, ljgC.
ljvlejv; osKa, ljClejC> 2. fpne dfcJlmj fbzW Mfuj dfcJlmj laN 14. crn AgSlj fDzk igjOec.
jsnbs mRsMv Åem ljvlejv uw. igjt djpv mefuy vs fhxG Keje dls hnemtj or Zcrv fDzk nÔK mlbxpe uZej
E Åjroks ljvlejv len 17. bwmeK mxcl 1647 E KgobefDde.581 mxcl 1653 fbzW vij deyeo krle dls
len E hzke kjv lLe Ojccxfoj jWC nDr debs nibeDs. vtjgzorv os hgzl dcrjgzorv vs pyjv fDzRX Kauks
mjefD E ne nDrdX dls dehCs ckev yCbeDs.582 mxcl 1823 fbzW mjoej pzme fmI jeciVBrDs vs fDu
fDæcejlX Feuks len os oa hems yCbeDs dls oa hems cuejepe jCprlfmxI vs calrjec kejkgv or cejHl hzks
yCbeDs. kqj vqfvuen fmxI vs hfjúce hzkr kjbeDr dls cgveje yCbefDde. mjabj os fkvejs mgxoj ufjcxfoj
yfCde uafDde uw.
igjt djpvosb oe pejr krle fDm LX kgÈÑrdX oe deMJc uw, fDms kejv ljvlejv os vec ven “otKfvbejC”
fbMsÈC nefDde pXoe uw.583 fDm igjoÍejs E fmzK jep mcsN or (4664) mneve peirj uw dls 2. ogkevX
581
len or nxyeDr 999 dls WqVeDr 990 HgR uw.
582
vtjorN fhxG, pa dcrjgzorv os yeh vs bmefDde mr, ljvlejv laN flxv crn os Hemns ls uw.
583
Mak ven fnfKde pXoe uw fk fmzKX vs fDm deMJc oe AgSlc hJyxO ve krle fDm nDr ugC fDu heojrdX os uzL uw dj Wxir ljzkr
kj fjue uw.
igjoÍejs or cenkrUl uv. kæjry Wenr uZej jghUe men fbzW htpe or decov uw
hfjúce fbzW fDzk dmLev cxprmefuy vec oe uw. fDm LX igjt djpvosb fbjepks len or jWve kjbeAgNos,
dls igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy orbev neAgNos jus uv. Mfuj laN fDzk HjnXi ozKC igjt djpv pr oe nibefDde
“igjt ke Ktu” uw. fDzLs Yr igjt mefuy os fbjepC or LX cxprmefuy uw. igjt pr bznaN cele pr os vec ls
nbefDde “yryr Yevr bene Ktu” Yr hfblJ dmLev uw.
uj dcebmÃe (cqm) E csne ugxoe uw, hj YeoaN yor 30 E Yejr Aglmb cvefDde pXoe uw.
ljvoxl dfj; mxiÃe- ljgCehv (pbevr) E oxMv (Gmv) bene ygFehe, Agm oe bwjr dfcJl. (mvece)
ljvjep Qxo; fDm oe vec “mcevke” Yr uw, nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC- j, p, i, ô, óòó, ò. dLbe
igjg nIg úc ven mzl dzKj.
AgoeujC-
QeG mgYJ mep ka,
nei uwN dkep ka. ××× (knkr)
ljve; osKa, ljCe. “ve ljve lgnue uc ytGfm.” (deme hRr cÚ 1)
ljveha; mxiÃe- ljgCehe. mx. ÃÊL§áÿ. Ugbe dbíLe. pbevr. “ljveha fyfKdv fmAg KafDµ.” (jec cÚ 9)
ljfv, ljvr; mxiÃe- vqke. ysVr. fkMlr, “ljvr fyIve mfnlehfl kr.” (vehJ) 2. osKa, ljgCr dls
ljgfv> 3. mx. ljfC. mtjp.
ljhC, ljhCg, ljhv; mx. Ã¬¸áÊ. mxiÃe- flJhl kjv or fúUe. fuxotcl dvgmej osbls dls fhljX E
flJhl kjv nDr uzL dLbe djIs ven cxlJheT kjks pn osC oe kjc. “mxfOde ljhCg kjfu iefDlJr.”
(maj cÚ 3)
ljhe; mx. lJhe. mxiÃe- nÔpe. Mjc. “ljhe kjkw AgWjw v igjt fFi ywv.” (vehJ) 2. bsMÃe> 3. fb-
Mjfcxoe. nÔfpl.
ljÄ, læjÄ; dæ. r̄è mxiÃe- foMe> 2. fkveje. heme> 3. hzK. hemoejr. “ljH fpCw mlYeAg os.” (bej
mtur cÚ 2)
ljÄoej, læjÄoej; Äe. Øad°rè fb- hzK kjv bene. fuæcefDlr.
ljHve; fú- lVHCe. lVhve.
ljHjel; fú. fb- lVHoe uafDde. “ljHjel fhJLbr hjÃa.” (jeceb) 2. lVHoe uw.
ljHe; fkJ. fb- bznaN µj ms. “cgK Atpn igjcgfK ljHe.” (hJYe cÚ 4) 2. lVfHde.
ljy; mxiÃe- mjxos fmlej defo befpdX os Agu lej, pa bpeAgC bens lejX os usTX ugxos uv dls dehCs
dehCs mgj E muefDle foxos uv> 2. ljC or fúUe. lwjve. “YAgpn ljyrdw.” (deme cÚ 5)
ljygZ, ljygZu, ljytZ; mx. Ã⁄Uï’È¡- ljxygp. Äe. Xu¸r¿ dLbe ˜Xu¸r¿ mxiÃe- fuxobeCe. clrje. Water
melon. L. Citrullus Vulgaris. clrjs or lemrj mjo lj uw. fpij os fbkej otj kjoe uw. fhzl os jaiX
nDr yugl igCkejr uw. cejt pcrvX oe clrje (pa ksbn bjKe os pn laN ugxoe uw) mbeo dls igC fbzW uajve laN
AgSlc uw.
ljya; mxiÃe- ljv or fúUe. lwjve.
ljYj; dvg. lVYV Myo. “ljYj hj mj.” (jeceb) lrjX or lVYVr hw iDr.
ljcrc; dæ. ƒI²r¿ mxiÃe- jc (cgjxcl kjv) or fúUe. ogjmœr. MaOv.
ljje; osKa, ljeje dls lgjje.
ljn; mx. fb- WxWn. funoe uafDde> 2. dfíLj> 3. heCr psue bfuC bene. oJb> 4. WckC bene> 5.
mxiÃe- uej, pa Qelr hgj funoe jfuNoe uw> 6. urje> 7. IaVe> 8. naue>584 9. Mfuo or czKr.
ljn pgdeCr; fb- Wckor pbevr. osKa, ljn 4. “kgukfv kafkne ljn pgdeCr.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1)
ljnle; mxiÃe- Whnle. WxWnle> 2. hlnehv. oJblÍ. fhIjv oe Yeb.
ljnvUv; fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC Wej viC. óóó, óóó, óóó, óóó.
AgoeujC-
Oj cv Ojc fkjl kj,
kyug v icvug hjIj,
fvp mc nK pi mfY vj,
igjcl fvUcv dvgmj.
ljne; mxiÃe- delgjeneh. fcxvl. bemle heAgC or fúUe> 2. mx. pqNdX (pbX) oe Agyenks kzfFde ieVBe jm.
pbX or fhzQ> 3. Mjey> 4. kXpr> 5. Mfuo or czKr> 6. ljnle benr. osKa, ljn. “ljne pgdeCr defh
YefC.” (bG cÚ 1)
ljb; mxiÃe- ljbe. hwj oe lne. helnr. heoln. “ljb Wjv hj fymHaR mIv.” (ighJmt)
ljbj; mx. ljgbj. mxiÃe- bGe dls mgxoj fyjQ> 2. ojÅl. “ljbj Htns yv ujs.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1)
“ljbjg kefDde hxfK cvg”. (µdxkej) 3. fb- AgSlc fyjQ.
ljbj fyjK fyuxi YgfDdxic; Ifj fhjg Ov maueiw.” (mej cÚ 1) yzon bjmC laN fbJé, fbJÈ (ywn),
hxQr, mjh, Ij fbzW hfl uaC hj fDmlJr, mgYeir ugxos uv. Yeb- igjAghosM kjks hjahkejr, hMgygzfO,
lÃeir, lecmr, Aghemk, mejs ur devûo E hJehl ugxos uv.
ljbfj; fyjQ AgShj. “ljbfj hxQr hxW.” (µdxkej) osKa, hxp hxQr> 2. fyjQ E.
ljbjrde; fb- lnbej yxvBC bene. KViOejr. “usTs ljbjrDs uxkejx.” (jeceb)
ljbjg; osKa, ljbj.
ljbe; osKa, ljb.
584
Wgxyk ven WxWn uaC laN naus or ljn mxiÃe uw.
ljbe lj; fú. fb- hwj os Lzns. lns os vrWs. “yur fDu YXl jur ljbe lj.” (WxGr 1) lnbej dfpur
Wznr fk hwj os lns pe Tfujr, Yeb- mejs Mjrj E Wrj iDr> 2. fb- ljylj. Wxir ljX lj uafDde.
ljbeUe, ljbeUa; fb- lns bzn uafDde. ctOe. dqNOe. “nRkw v fmj ljbeUa uvdw ijY yrW.” (ighJmt)
ljbej, ljbefj; mx. Ã⁄UflÊÁ⁄U. mxiÃe- MlJÁdX or ifl (Wen) E pa bejC kjs (jaks), Agm oe vec ljbefj uw.
lnbej. fúheC. kjyen. McMsj. MJrmefuy. Yiqlr.
“dfm fúhev KxGa KVi mwH lsi ljbej.” (mvece)
nrnc dq ufjoej yxojr unÔyr hRe,
cevMeur KxGe Oah Atve lsi ljvq,
fcfmjr fvbeZÅevr ighlr pgvÔyrÅevr,
fDnscevr Ågjemevr kzlr lsÆe kjvq,
mwH igpjelr dxijsZr dq ogoxcr jtmr
czkr uw ogOejr lÃaNur Gql vec Ojvq,
igjoe fHjaZÅevr cÆjyr dq fmjaur
“Yevg” kfb Dslr ljbefj pefl yjvq.
lje; osKa, lju> 2. Äe. ar¿ lgje. lgP ka. lwE. “ygfP vevk yxfoKnem lje.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 3. ljC oe
Ytl ken. lfjde.
ljeAg; mxiÃe- ljv oe Yeb. ljv or fúUe> 2. Aglej. FnbeC> 3. ljXAgN. uëAgN (cw) ljoe uX.
ljeAgl; mxiÃe- ljebR. ljebl. vcr. lj (fizne) uaC oe Yeb> 2. yxfOdeDr. mÇfviÇOle.
ljeAgVr, lJebVr; fpne lmrn kjven, LeCe yReCe fbzW fDzk hgjeCe vij uw. fDzLs or Wejorbejr laN hle
nioe uw fk hgjeCs mcsN kaDr Meur pie mr. fDm or Hmrn os dxoj deyeor os DrMev kaC MJr igjt lsiyueogj
pr oe igjoÍeje uw. fDcejl ksbn cxprmefuy uw. 10. fbzIs os kæjry Zcrv igjoÍejs ven uw. fDu LX, jsnbs
mRsMv ljeAgVr laN beUbr kaC fDzk crn laN IzR otj uw. fhJLrjep Wquev or jepnÔQcr fDzLs ur nah uaDr mr.
osKa, Mueygzorv.
ljefDCg; fb- lejv bene. hej kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- AgSOej. fvmleje. “ufjvefc ljefDCg.” (Ywj cÚ
4)
ljeDr; mxiÃe- hueV or pV hem oe cwoev, fpm LX ljebl jfuNor uw> 2. hueV or IezRr.
ljem; osKa, lJem> 2. mx. Ã⁄U‚˜- ljmÇ. mxiÃe- ysVe. “mlmxifl fcfn ljs ljem.” (kev cÚ 4) 3. Äe. áar¿
ljeM. keR. kzRC or fúUe> 4. yvebR. yÃaNl>
ljefm; ljm (ysVs) oÍeje. vqke meL. “fDAg YAgpng ljw ljefm.” (mJr cÚ 1) osKa, ljem 2.
ljeMrov; Äe. ‡zIßar¿ kzRCe. fQznCe. IVve.
ljefu; ljoe uw> 2. lejoe uw> 3. ljefuN ljos uv. lejos uv. “defh ljfu mxir ljefu.” (bej kev cÚ
4) 4. osKa, lJefu.
ljek; osKa, lVek. “nep kr ysfn ljek lgRr.” (fúmveb) 2. osKa, lwjek.
ljeke; osKa, lVeke.
ljekr; mxiÃe- ljvfboÃe> 2. fb- lwjek. ljv fboÃe oe iÃele. “ufj pfhµ ljw ljekr.” (Ove cÚ 4)
ljepr, ljept; Äe. UÚr¿ ljeZt. mxiÃe- lzkVr. lanC oe UxlJ. “dehs kxGe defh ljepr.” (maj cÚ 4) “mWg
ljepr lang.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
ljePe; fb- lejv or fDzQe bene.
ljeCr; osKa, ljrv. “fvjcn mrln MgzO ljeCr.” (Yeig) MgzOljrv. MgzOlc. dlÃxl ur MgzO.
ljel; lejoe uw. hej kjoe uw> 2. mx. lJel. fb- jfél. jKÃe krle uafDde.
ljelj; dvg. lVelV. “ianr lrj ljelj yjKl.” (ighJmt) 2. fb- ljylj. dlÃxl lj.
ljeljr; Åe. fb- yugl dfOk. fpbsN- “ljeljr izHe>“ 2. mxiÃe- yugl Ir neks hkeDr uaDr bmlg
mÇfvÆÇO Yapv.
ljXfl; mx. òÊÊÃÎ- lJeflJ. fb- jKÃe kjv bene. “igjt vevk mcojmr fpfv fvûoe Agmlfl ljr ljXfl.” (cne
cÚ 4) mcojmr lJeflJ igjt vevk, fpfv fvûoe Agmlfl ljr> 2. ljC- dlÃU. fpm oe ljve dqKe uw.
ljeOa; lejoe uw. AgSOej kjoe uw. “defh ljs kgn min ljeOa.” (kev cÚ 4. hVlen)
ljevL; ljoe uw. ljos uv. “mY Dskw vefc ljevL.” (cejt cÚ 5)
ljeve; mxiÃe- l- j- v dzKj fpm fbzW fbMsÈ uaC, dwme Wnle irl. Symphony “lJo oevr oevr
lacoevr lnn lac fojve.” (mnau)
ljeye; mxiÃe- ljv oe Yeb. AgSOej. fvmÇleje. . “meOgmxifl fcn ufD ljeye.” (Yeig) 2. dey (Ybpn)
laN AgSOej.
ljeje; mxiÃe- lej- Oeje. heCr or fDzkjm fGior uaDr Oeje> 2. vMs or dKxG nfuj> 3. Äe. ˜Øarwè
læzjeju. Waj> 4. iTklje. Ti.
ljebl, læjebl; dæ. Ávarè mxiÃe- leZir> 2. vcr. fizn> 3. LxfOdeDr.
ljebVr; osKa, ljeAgVr.
lfj; ljks. lwj kj> 2. mx. mxiÃe- vqke. ysVr. osKa, vqke> 3. hzne. oecv. nV.
lfjCr; mx. mxiÃe- vqke. fkMlr.
lfjUe; fb- ljv bene. lwjek. lejt. “lfjUe ugls v cjs ytGkj.” (WfjlJ 242)
ljr; lj iDr. osKa, ljCe. “ufj ufj kjl htlve ljr.” (iqG vecosb) 2. mx. mxiÃe- vqke. ysVr. “WF
kj ljr YDs hgv hejr.” (ighJmt) osKa, vqke. “ljr ljr mxi dqj, ljr ljr lj lj Aglj> vj bj mgj
fmjcqj, bej bej bj befj bj.” (ighJmt) igjt mefuy or ljr (ysVr) ven, MeutkejX os yenkX or vqke lspr
ven heCr AgSls ljr, ysVr laN lns (usT) Agljks, cvgzKX fbzWaN AgSlc dls osbfldX os fmjlep igjt pr heCr fbzW
bVks bejxbej fvjcn pn E yeuX ven bejks (uReks) meLrdX ven heCr or KsG KsGC nÔis> 3. ioe> 4.
kzhVs jzKC or fhRejr> 5. Äe. œr¿ vcr. fiznehv> 6. Agu Ytfc, fpzLs yjmel oe heCr yugl fovX lXDrN
Tfujs> 7. AgljeDr. fvbeC> 8. ksMj. fljr. Hgzn or yejrk hxKVr, fpm hgj hjei ugxoe uw> 9. ljkejr oe
jme. Majbe> 10. osKa, lVr.
ljrde; fb- ljv bene> 2. fú. fb- lns. vrWs. Lzns. usTX. “mine yRjrde fyjK fDk ljrde.” (fyue
cÚ 5) mejs yRaur (jeur) fDzk fyjQ (mxmej) usT uv.
ljrk; osKa, ljrke dls lejrK.
ljrkl, ljrkfl; dæ. ÀKŸrè læjrkæl. mxiÃe- dxlu- kjC or MgzOr oe læjrkæe. osKa, mtHr. “ljrkfl ljk
Kap Ranebug.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. Yeb- Mje os fvUce or hgmœk. uæorm defo. “lgjk ljrkfl pevrdw
fuxot yso hgjeC.” (iAg yebv kyrj)
ljrke, læjrkæe; dæ. •KŸrè mxiÃe- Fxi. jrfl> 2. Ugkfl. AgheU. plv.
ljr leijr; lVr dls leijr (fineH). fhxpjs or fKVkr or lVr (WRÅvr) dls penroej fÆneH. “ljr
leijr QtRr.” (deme kyrj) osKa, leijr. osKa, WReje dls fWjiR.
ljrV; osKa, lVrV.
ljg; mx. mxiÃe- fyjQ. ojÅl> 2. itxo. iaNo> 3. fb- lejv bene> 4. osKa, lgj dls ipvb> 5. ljCe fúUe
oe dcj. “ljg YAgpng.” (iAg cÚ 4)
ljgdfj; mxiÃe- fyjQ oe bwjr ueLr.
ljgdfj fjhg veofv; mxiÃe- fyjQ oe bwjr ueLr, Agm oe bwjr Msj, Agm psur debeZ kjv benr yxotk.
(mvece)
ljgmej; mxiÃe- itxo. iaNo> 2. khtj.
ljgp; mxiÃe- fyjQ laN hwoe uafDde Hn> 2. itxo. iaNo> 3. nÔkV. keT. (mvece) 4. yxotkæ oe kgxoe. (mvece)
ljgpveL; mxiÃe- ljgp (keT) oe mjoej, dÅjaR. (mvece)
ljgpveL fhJmRfC; mxiÃe- lgj (fyjQ) laN hwoe uafDde keT, keTX oe mjoej dÅjaR oe keT, Agm oe uw
kgxoe fpm oe, yxotk. (mvece)
ljgC; mx. fb- pbev. Ugbe> 2. vbX. vUe> 3. mxiÃe- mtjU>585 4. DsjxG> 5. calrde> 6. lejgCÃ (pbevr)
nDr Yr ljgC Myo defDde uw. ljgCle. “ljgC lspg hjflJd cgK paufu.” (mJr ysCr)
ljgC lvtpe; mx. ljfC lvgpe. mxiÃe- ljfC (mtjU) or lvgpe (hglJr) Ucgve. pcve vor.
ljgC on; po Kenms oe on yugl bO fide, lo mxcl 1791 fbzW fbWejbev fmxIX vs dehCs oa pLs
kæefDc krls. Wenr bjBs laN IzR Agcj bens fmxIX os on oe vec ljgC on dls fDm laN bGr Agcj bens fmxIX os
Rans oe vec fbJzO on jzfKde, dls fDm os hJOev mjoej vbey khtj fmxI, pzmefmxI, LjepfmxI defok uaDs.
585
mxmfúl “ljfC” Myo mtjU yaOk uw. fDms laN ljgC Myo kbrdX vs yCe fnde uw.
ljgC on os dzis hxp pLs Lehs iDs-
A- pLe MuroX oe, fpm fbzW orhfmxI, vÔLefmxI, igjyÅMfmxI defok mjoej mv.
d- dfcJlmjrdX oe pLe, fpm fbzW hJsc fmxI, OjcfmxI pLsoej mv.
D- GznsbenrdX oe pLe, fpm fbzW omqNOe fmxI fizn, HlsfmxI Yilt ke, kjcfmxI, igjoUengfmxI Gznsbens
pLsoej mv.
m- yeys kevBfmxI oe pLe, fpm fbzW crjr fmxI Yzne, ujr fmxI fFznaN, yeIfmxI uznabenrde mv.
u- cpuyrdX oe pLe, fpm fbzW yrj fmxI, fpAgCfmxI, covfmxI, dcjfmxI cpuyr mjoej mv.
ljgCeDr, ljgCehv, ljgCehw, ljgCeha, ljgCehq; mxiÃe- lejgCÃ, lgjCle. pbevr. Ugbe dbmLe. pbev
uaC or uæenl.
ljgfC, ljgCr; mx. fb- Ugbe dbmLe benr. Ugblr> 2. mxiÃe- pbev fDmlJr. manX bjBs laN nwks 32 bjBs lrk
fDmlJr ljgCr kueAgNor uw.
ljglejr; osKa, ljlejr
ljglgk; mxiÃe- fyjQ or lgWe (fQnke). osKa, lgk.
ljgv; osKa, ljgC
ljgveha; osKa, ljgCeha
ljgfv; osKa, ljgCr 2. “ fpAg ljgfv Yjl hjev.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 5)
ljgva; mx. Ã⁄UáÊÙ. ljfC (mtjU) oe. “jep iUa ljgva ci jwv nUa.” (fúmveb) mtjp oe jep (fov) brflde,
jel vs dehCe ceji nrle.
ljgfcJi; yXoj> 2. nxitj.
ljgfjhg; ueLr. osKa, ljgdfj.
ljgbj; osKa, ljbj.
ljgbe; lne. osKa, ljb.
ljgbwjr; ueLr. osKa, ljgdfj.
ljt, ljtd; osKa, ljg. “mwn ljtd Hn Hgn ordAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
ljtDs; fb- ljv bens> 2. fú. fb- lns. vrWs> 3. mxiÃe- pgzlr os lns.
ljs; fú. fb- lns. vrWs. Lzns> 2. lejs or LX Yr ljs Myo bjflde uw. “vecs ks mgdecr lsAt ljs.” (iAg
vecosb) Agu Yr AgSOej kjs> 3. ljiDs. hejAgljs. “igjkw myfo ljs cgfv ksls.” (Ywj cÚ 1)
ljsjve; fú- leVve. Itjve. flAgVr WVBeAgCr. “mgv fmzKv fom vwv ljsjs.” (ighJmt)
ljw; fú. fb- lns. vrWs. “pAg igjosAg l ywkgxT ljw.” (Ywj vecosb) Yeb- bwkgxT laN Yr AgSWr hobr E hugWoe
uw> 2. ljoe uw.
ljwUe; fb- ljv bene> 2. mxiÃe- lejs. vélJ. osKa, ljDrde.
ljajgu; mxiÃe- ljg (fyjQ) laN jgu (hwoe uafDde) Hn. “flmr yei utx cs ljajgu WywuwN.” (WfjlJ 17)
ljabj, ljabjg; osKa, ljbj. “ltx bGhgjK dixc ljabjg, uc hxKr lgP ceur.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1)
ljqve; mxiÃe- lVqve. mx. leGxk. kjCHgn. fDmlJrdX os kxv oe ifuCe.
ljxk, ljxkej; Äe. ø¨r¿ dls Øfk¨r¿ dvg. MmlJX os hjmhj bzpC laN Aghpr Ogfv.
ljxi; mx. Ã⁄UXÔU. mxiÃe- nfuj. cqp. brfW. “fpAg pnljxi Hsvg pn uaDr uw.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. cv or Agcxi.
mxknh or nfuj. “dI hgxp ljxi fvbejv kAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 3. fpm iJxL E mjabj dLbe mcgxojjth
knhroe uw Agm os dOÃeU ljxi kueAgNos uv> 4. jei or mgjX or nfuj. lev. “Yifl usfl igjmyfo
ljxie.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 5. Äe. û¨r¿ igjp dls lnbejX os hjmhj fYVv laN uafDde KVkej> 6. IeAg.
ZÅc> 7. psn. kejeiej. kwoKeve.
ljxifC, ljxifv; osKa, ljxfiCr.
ljxie; osKa, ljxi 4> 2. ljxi oe yugbWv.
ljxienr, ljxfiCr, ljxfivr; mx. Ã⁄UÁXÔUáÊË. mxiÃe- vor, fpm fbzW ljxi AgTos uv.
ljxfivr pe WjveUk mlJ; mxiÃe- yxotk. ljxfivr (vor) laN pe (hwoe uafDde) Iem, Agm os Wjv bene
fcJi, Agm oe veUk (mÍecr) Msj, Agm or bwjC yxotk. (mvece)
ljxir; mx. Ã⁄UæU˜ÁªŸ. fb- nfujr. cqpr. “min phfu ljxir.” (kfn cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- mcgxoj.
ljxig; osKa, ljxi> 2. mcgxoj. osKa, ljxir 2. “lt csje ljxig, uc crv lgcejs.” (deme cÚ 5)
ljxl; mx. Ã⁄UãÃ. mxiÃe- mcgxoj> 2. GzGt> 3. jeKm> 4. ysVe. pueZ.
ljxfl; ljC kjxfl. lj pXoe (pXor) uw. “kjocx ljxfl hhrnku.” (mum cÚ 5)
ljÃAg; ljC krle. lj fide. “ljÃAg mxmej.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
ln; mx. Ã‹. Oe- kæefDc uaCe, htjv uaCe> 2. mx. mxiÃe- usTne Yei. lne> 3. pn os Lzns or Zcrv> 4. hwj
oe lne. “csje fmj flv fbRug ln janrde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 5. uLsnr. “vb fvfO kjln lXks.” (maj
jfboem) 6. osM. dmLev. íLn. “pvg jxYe cfuln hiOejr.” (ighJmt) 7. pxin> 8. omœe. cgzT> 9. deOej.
mueje> 10. mzl helenX fbzWaN hfune helen> 11. fú. fb- lns. vrWs. osKa, lfn> 12. LzfnµN. usTaN. dxojaN.
“jle mfWvefc lnurdng.” (hJYe cÚ 1) mlÃvec fbzW fuJoÃíLn dxojaN jxfide uafDde uw, yeuj oe
foKebe vurN> 13. osKa, fRzne 2> 14. len nDr Yr ln Myo defDde uw. “hxKrde fpvr bmeDs ln.” (m.
Hjro)
lnurdng; osKa, ln 12.
ln ke yJucg; mxiÃe- hJeCbeUg. kxT fbzW bfuC bene hbv. bÃehkjth uaC kjks hJeC nDr yJuc Myo
bjflde uw. “ln ke yJucg ns iifv Wjebw.” (deme kyrj) hJeCX E omcoÍej WVBebs> 2. prbelce, pa AghefO
kjks dOaifl E hJehl ua fide uw, Agm E dekeM WVBeAgC laN Yeb AgSW hobr E hugWeAgCe uw.
lnkr; Äe. œTl¿ lnÅr. mxiÃe- kRgle. kqVehv> 2. DrjÅe. pnv> 3. ldæzngk oe Yeb. dOrvle. leysoejr
(dependence) “flm kAg lnkr fkmw kr veur.” (bej bG cÚ 4) osKa, ldæzngk.
lnkrv, lnkærv; dæ. ÎTl¿ mxiÃe- fmKÃe osC or fúUe. hVBeAgCe.
lnÅ; Äe. Òl¿ fb- kqVe. kRg> 2. kqVs mgYeAg bene.
lnKr; osKa, lnkr.
lnÔlgÄ, lnÔlæüÄ; dæ. ®Qwl¿ mxiÃe- oUe. fúhe. fDm oe ctn nglæÄ uw.
lnve; fú- lsn pX Ir fbzW YgxvCe.
lnh; mx. ÃÀ¬. mxiÃe- mspe. cxpe. “lnh mgixO fQRkejr.” (mnau) 2. dRejr. dzRefnke. cxcRr.
lnhe; mx. ÃÀ¬Ê. mxiÃe- lnh (cxps) hgj fbQeAgC oe bmlJ> 2. mspyxo.
lnhr; fb- lnhi. mspe hgj peC bene. osKa, igjglnhr.
lnH; osKa, lnHve> 2. dæ. ®l¿ fb- vÈ†. yjyeo> 3. cafDde. cfjde.
lnHve; fú- lVHve. lVhve. “hevrde fyvg crvg lnHw.” (iqNG vecosb)
lnÔÄgp; dæ. ìuPwl¿ nÄä cgK laN kzFC or fúUe. AgSWejC. Pronunciation.
lny; dæ. ¹lè læny. mxiÃe- Kap. FtxF> 2. Weu. fDzQe. “prbvlny fvbefj mgdecr.” (jec cÚ 1) 3.
lvÅÍeu. bslv. vqkjr> 4. mzoe. ygneuR. “deDr lny iahenjefD kr.” (deme kyrj) “lnyX hAgmfv
dekrde.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) 5. mx. ibwUe. jeir> 6. mx. ÃÀfl. Wxov defo mgixO bens hoejLX os jiVv laN
hwoe uaDr mgixO.
lnyr; Äe. œblè lænyr. mxiÃe- læny kjv (mzoC) or fúUe. “yekr bene lnyrdw.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 1)
lnysnr, lnczQr, lncneuR, lncneR; mxiÃe- ysWwvr. íLn fbzW czQr fpbsN lVHor uw, Agm ljX
lVHv or fúUe. QRhRr.
lnbkej; osKa, ksv 3.
lnbjrde; lnbej Oejv bene. osKa, ljbjrde.
lnbefDde, lnbeue, lnbeUe; fb- lns (vrWs) E Pgfkde uafDde. AgnRe. ctOe. “fmj lnbeDs fGzis,
pÃaN vR yeprdX.” (ighJmt)
lnbej; osKa, ljbej.
lnbeV, lnbeVr; KlJrdX or Qr pelX fbzWaN fDzk pefl. “mwNmeje lnbeV mgKene.” (Yeig)
lnbxGr; fDm vec os dvsk iJec uv, hj fmzK fDfluem fbzW oa yugl hJfmzO uv§
1. “jefDYafD kr lnbxGr,” fpm oe hfune vec jefDhgj mr dls igjt vevk mefuy oe pvc dmLev uaC
kjks ugC vvkeve pX vevfkdeve586 (vevk- dUv) hJfmzO uw. fDu fpne MsKthje fbzW uw. osKa, vevfkdeve>
2. fjdeml hfRdens or vpecl yjvens fbzW “meya kr lnbxGr,” fpm LX MJr igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy kDr
curvs fbjeps uv. fDm oe vec ococe mefuy (igjt kr keMr) hJfmzO uw. osKa, ococe.
lnbxGr meya kr; osKa, lnbxGr 2.
lnÔbgv; dæ. ‡uvwl¿ mxiÃe. jxi yjxie uaCe> 2. WxWn mgYeAg. fDm oe ctn nqv (jxi) uw.
lne; mxiÃe- Lzne. usTnr mlæuæ. osKa, ln.
lneAg; mxiÃe- len. mj. “deiw difv- lneAg.” (mbe cÚ 1)
lneM; lg. á{¿ mxiÃe- Kap. Yen. FtxF.
lneMr; lneM kjv (FtxFC) or fúUe> 2. fkms Wajr or bmlg dLbe jep os fvUc fbjgzO mecev os nÔYC nDr
mjkejr kjcWejrdX oÍeje fkms os Ij or osK Yen kjv oe Yeb.
lneue; fb- Lzns oe. lns oe> 2. fú. fb- vrWs bzn. Lzns E. “AtjO ctn fpm meK lneue.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1)
osKa, AgjO.
lnek, lænekæ; dæ. õ{è mxiÃe- lænkæ (dni kjv) oe Yeb. deZeor. QgRkeje> 2. fDmnec cl dvgmej
hlr bznaN fDmlJr oe lÃei. “oDr lnek fhJLc kr vejr.” (ighJmt) lænekæ, hlr bznaN ua mkoe uw. fDmlJr hlr
E lænekæ vurN kj mkor. cgmncevX fbzW lænekæ os flxv Yso uv§
1. lænekæ jpDær (djLel- lænekæ fhzQaN hlr fDmlJr E fvkeuæ fyve ur Hsj Ij jK mkoe uw).
2. lænekæ yeUv (djLel- lænekæ fhzQaN ogyeje fvkæeu or jmc ven hlr fDmlJr E Hsj dxirkej kj mkoe uw)
3. lænekæ cgÆzfnäu (djLel- hlr lænekær fDmlJr ven Hsj fbdeu vurN kj mkoe).
lneln; mx. mxiÃe- mzl helenX fbzWaN hxpbX helen.
lneve; osKa, ljeve> 2. Ir lsn defo fbzW lnbeAgCe.
lneÄr; dæ. œ°{¿ mxiÃe- hJehl kjve. heAgCe> 2. yone. hnRe.
lneb; osKa, lneAg.
lnebe; dæ. •¡{è læneUu. mxiÃe- mwve oe Agu Rane, pa Mfuj dls Äqp or jKÃe nDr Wejs hems fHjoe jus.
“flfcj fbKs foug otj lnebe, Isj jKa Wugë IXDr.” (ighJmt)
lfn; fú. fb- lns. vrWs. “beme defDde lfn.” (m. Hjro) Zcrv usT bmCe defDde. “fpAg cwing cmlg
orpw lfn kgxGs.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4) 2. mx. íLnr. mxiÃe- LX. pie. “KsfniDs ms hxKCt pa Wgios mjlfn.” (mJr
dÚ cÚ 1) mjíLnr fbzW Wgios mv.
lfnke; osKa, psjyxo.
586
nak vvkeCe dls vevfkdeCe Yr deKos uv.
lnr; mxiÃe- uLsnr. osKa, ln 5. “fmj Ofj lnr inr csjr deAg.” (mbe cÚ 1) 2. helnr. osKa, ln 4.
“oevg cfuxGe lnrKekg.” (bej deme) 3. osKa, lfn 2.
lnrc; osKa, lenrc.
lns, lnw; fú. fb- Lzns. vrWs. “hebk lnw pjebl us.” (fyne cÚ 5) mYut lnw, “lnw mY Athfj.” (fyne
cÚ 5) dmrN mY laN vrbsN dls vrW nak meLaN AgShj.
lnqj; osKa, lgioejr.
lnxye; osKa, lgnxye dls cKotchgj.
lzn; mx. ÃÀ‹. Rade. iVBe> 2. flm csN nrv.
lznke; dæ. fKlw¿ ldæzngkæu. mxiÃe- fDænekæe. hjive. fpne.
lb; mx. mjb- lgcBeje. “lb igv yJuc yJuc lt pevfu.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) us mY laN bOs uaDs yJuc! lb
igC lt peCfuN. osKa, yJuc Myo.
lbk, lbzk; mx. lebk. mjb- lsje. “lbzk vec jzfldx.” (fbfWlJ)
lbzkd, lbzkædæ, lbzke, lbzkæe; dæ. ïôwv¿ mxiÃe- bkædæ (Agljv) oe Yeb. Yjame> 2. Agcro. deme.
lbzkgÄ, lbzkæüÄ; dæ. ®ôwv¿ mxiÃe- bkæÄ (Tfujv) oe Yeb. Tfujve. mmleAgNCe.
lbzpu, lbzpgu, lbzpa; dæ. •Èwv¿ lbzpgu. mxiÃe- bpu (cgK Hsjv) or fúUe. OÃev. jgÅ. fkms izn os mgCv
pX bsKC nDr uaj hefmµN ctxu Hsjks cglbzfpu uaC oe Yeb.
lbv; mjb- lqv. bu. ma. “kAgjAg uej lbv ls mtPe.” (iÃev) kwjbX E Agm laN uej oe uaCe mgzfPde.
lb hJmeo; lsjr fúhe> 2. lsjr oUe uabs! fmzKOjc fbzW fDu ho Yapv QkC dls bmlJ defo hfujv mcsN
kfuCe fbOev uw. fDm oe Yeb uw fk uj izn fbzW kjlej os Mgkj igZej jua.
lb hJmefo; lsjr fúhe kjks. lsjr oUe oÍeje.
lbzjgk; osKa, lyzjgk. “bur lbzjgk cgP kAg orpw.” (ighJmt)
lbzngo; dæ. zýwv¿ bno (yzWe) uaCe. AghpCe. hwoe uaCe. pvcCe> 2. pvfcdX.
lbe; mxiÃe- naus oe ian ls WhRe bjlC, fpm E WgnBs ls jzKks jaRr hkeDror uw. “owl pjs pwms ytxo lbe
hw.” (WxGr 1) 2. ueLr os czLs hgj jKÃe nDr yxfvBde ian naue.
lbX; Äe. âv¿ yn (lekl) jKos uv. kj mkos uv. fDu fúUe os defo deAgNoe uw, ULe- lbX kjo.
lbefDm; lb- defDm. lsjr deiÃe. “dm ka pg lbefDfmdx cfndx?” (fbfWlJ) dfpue kqC uw pa lsjr
deiÃe E cjov kjs (jzo kjs)?
lbemrj; osKa, lyemrj.
lbepe, lbepgd; dæ. ïåav¿ lbeâgdæ. mxiÃe- deoj. mvcev> 2. fcucevoejr. deAgYil. “krpw lbepe, v
krpw igcev.” (vmrul) 3. cglbzfpu (•Èiwvqu²) or LX Yr lbepe Myo bjflde uw. “fvp fom Meu lbepe.”
(ighJmt)
lbevv; lb- devv. lsje cgK.
lbevc Zrmœ; Äe. ÀsŸÚƒi†av¿ cwN pr mkoe uX.
lbevr; Äe. œ†av¿ lwLaN ua mks. lt kj mksN.
lbeÄ, læbeÄ; dæ. ™¼avè mxiÃe- hfjúce. Wzkj neAgCe. IgxcCe.
lbeUÄ, læbeUÄ; dæ. ®ªiavè læefDÄe oe yugbWv. Wzkj neAgC bens Rans> 2. fvJlÃ fbzW IgxcC benrdX
fDmlJrdX.587
lbej; mxiÃe- YgdeRCr. fijovr. Wzkj. “KefD lbej Oje hj Ptc fijr.” (fúmveb)
lbejrÅ; dæ. ÒŸØav¿ mxiÃe- lejrÅ oe yugbWv. fovWjUe oe uen. fDfluem. Agu kLe, fpm fbzW lejrÅbej
uen fnfKde uabs.
lbenl, læbenl; dæ. Àýiavè mxiÃe- ltn (nxyeDr) oe Yeb. fbmœej.
lbenU; lb- denU. lsje Ij. “pa kQg cen lbenU ma dy.” (mbwUs 33) pa cen lsjs Ij uw.
lbr; mxiÃe- bGe lbe. nau> 2. pxct vij hem bfuC benr fDzk vor> 3. lbr vor oe jsnbs mRsMv, pa
“pxct lbr” kjks mzoroe uw. fDu fmdenkaR laN 25 dls bZrjeyeo laN 52 crn uw.
lbrl; osKa, lebrp.
lbr or fcMjr; WeMvr yCeks lbr fbzW pceDr uaDr fcMjr. fDu jaRr os dekej or fcMjr, Mjyl yCeAgC
dls ogzO defo fbzW fcneAgC nDr bjlror uw.
lbrn, læbrn; dæ. þŸvè fb- nxce> 2. mxiÃe- yugl QxoX oe nxce kmroe> 3. osKa, yfuj lbrn> 4. dæjyr
os kbrdX vs læbrn oe bZv ozfmde uw§
“ÄAtngv cÄeDrngv ÄAtngv cÄeDrngv.
lbsk; lb- Dsk. lsje fDzk. “lbsk vec jzfldx.” (fbfWlJ)
lbxij; Äe. rg¨v¿ fb- lbev (læekæl) jzKC bene. Ovr. oqnlcxo.
lbxijr; Äe. œrg¨v¿ lbXijr. mxiÃe- lbxij uaC or oMe. Ov- fbYtlr. oqnlcxor.
lV; fú. fb- PR. lgjxl. Hqjv. “flmve YgK Agljw ufj mXfl lV debw.” (bej fyne cÚ 4) “lV mgfCde
mYlg pil fbfW.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 2. cje. mxiÃe- fkveje. lR> 3. mcehlr. dxl> 4. fmxOr. lG.
587
ugC fDu Myo Åem kjks bsMÃe (kxWvrdX) os RafndX nDr bjflde pXoe uw.
mueje. µR> 5. fmxOr. lV. mvev (fDmvev). 6. mvev oe IeR> 7. dvg- lV lV Myo. lVkej. fpbsN- oeCs
lV lV Ygpos uv. yxotkX lV lV Wn jurdX uv.
lVk; osKa, lVeke.
lVke; mxiÃe- mbsje. Yaj. hJeluken> 2. lhsuaDs Ir dLbe lsn fbzW fkms bmlg E hkeAgC nDr heAgC mcsN
uafDde lV lV Myo> 3. Qcke. lVkC or fúUe.
lVl, lVle; osKa, lfVle.
lVve; fú- yxo uaCe. cgxos peCe> 2. lhCe> 3. fKzWs peCe. kms peCe.
lVHCe, lVHve, lVHVeAgCe; fú- bÃekgn uaks lVhve. QRhReve. “lVfH ctde fpAg pn fyvg crve.”
(Ywj cÚ 5) “pn yePg cQgnr lVHVebw.” (jec cÚ 5. jglr)
lVfH; lVHks. osKa, lVHCe.
lVYV; fú. fb- Qslr. lgjxl> 2. mxiÃe- oeCs YgzpC dls yxotkX os fDzk bej WznC laN uaDr Ogfv. “lVYV
YDr fbmen.” (ighJmt)
lVek; osKa, lVeke> 2. osKa, lVei.
lVeke; mxiÃe- lVkej. lV lV Myo. yxotkæ defo or Ogfv> 2. flzKr Ogzh oe leAg.
lVei; mx. lGei. mxiÃe- len. mj. lneAg. hxp mq OvgÈ hJceC fpm oe fbmœej uabs, Agm or lVei mxiÃe uw.
OvgÈ Wej uzL oe ugxoe uw.
lVeihfl; mxiÃe- lenX oe hfl, bjgC. (mvece)
lVeihfl mmlJ; mxiÃe- lenX oe mÍecr bjgC, Agm oe MmlJ Heur (heM). (mvece)
lVeir; mxiÃe- kcj E IsjC benr jsMc or Gajr dLbe mavs WXor defo Oelg or pxprjr. csKne kXur.
lVen; fGxi. mxiÃe- fypnr. lfVl.
lfV; fú. fb- PfRl. Äqjv. osKa, lV> 2. mx. ÃÁ«U. mxiÃe- mzR. WaR> 3. fb- mzR cejv bene.
lfVl, lfVle; mx. ÃÁ«UÃ- lfGl. mxiÃe- fypnr. mqoefcvr. “kjkr lfVl vjv fOJfl OjKr.” (vehJ)
kVkr fypnr.
lVr, lVrV; mxiÃe- dfVzke> 2. Ockr> 3. yn. Mkfl> 4. uæcne. PhR. “kj lVrV bu Mfujs deUa.”
(hJehxhJ)
le; mxiÃe- leAg (leh) oe mxKsh. msk. dXW> 2. mx. hJlÃ- fDu fbMsÈC dls mxiÃe os dxl nÔiks Yeb dLbe
Ojc yaOv kjoe uw. hv. hgCe. fpbsN- MlJle, fclJle defo. osKa, lecmle> 3. bÃ- ly. lo. “le cgK uabw
Agpne.” (mJr cÚ 1) 4. mjb- flm. “le fmAg RtRr fkAg yvw?” (m. kyrj) 5. Agm vs. flm vs. “mJül cwn ls
owl jWs pgi le.” (WxGr 1) 6. Äe. f¿ bÃ- lrk. laVr. hjUxl. “fclJ ngVsfv mg KeOele.” (iAg cÚ 1) KeC
hjUxl. po KeC E ve fcns fHj vurN naVos.
lX; bÃ- ly. lo. “fbfode brWejr lX hjAghkejr.” (deme cÚ 1) 2. la. “lw lX uojfL hefDµ cev.”
(mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) lwvs la uæâjl (igjt vevk) laN cev hefDde uw.
leAg; mxiÃe- leh. msk. dXW. “YAg Kne difv lh leAg.” (phg) “yugfV v hebw leAg.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2.
lhv. lh kjC or fúUe. “dmxK lh leAg.” (phg) 3. kÈ†. Kso. “leAg ow ytP ogutx kfuN Ythfl.” (fúmveb)
4. keÆâ oe lÅle.
leAgCe; fú- leh osCe. lheAgCe.
leAgVe; mxiÃe- fczRr oe Agu yjlv fpm fbzW kaDr WrZ lheDrDs. WgnBs hgj WVBeAgC oe YXGe> 2. IVe. fczRr
oe cRke.
leAgVr; mxiÃe- QaRe leAgVe. cRkr. czIr. uXGr.
leAt; mxiÃe- lefDde. fhle oe bGe YeDr> 2. leh. ijcr> 3. lh. ygÅej. pÍj. “hene leAt kQt v
fydehw.” (deme cÚ 5)
leAtm, læeAtm; dæ. ÞUªfè mxiÃe- caj. cUtj> 2. caj or Mkn oe fDzk bepe, pa iZ ven bpeDroe uw. osKa,
mep.
leAtm lÅl, læeAtm lKl; osKa, lKl leAtm dls MeupuX.
leAtv, læeAæÁv; dæ. ‡Uîfè lædæv (vsps or WaY) psur WgYC benr fDzk yrcejr. plague. fDu Qtl oe jai uw.
fDm os krVs po Mjrj fbzW hJbsM kjos uv. lo kzQr, WzGs, defok fbzW finRr mgzpks HaVs or Mkn ua pXor
uw. ven leh dls fmj E Igcsjr ugxor uw. kos kos HsHVs defok dxiX ls br fDm oe dmj ugxoe uw dls yeuj
kaDr HaVe foKeDr vurN foxoe. fDm jai os ugxos ur fmdeCs GekRj or mneu ven fDnep kjve WeurDs. pa KgnBr
ube fbzW jfuNos uv, Ij E WtfudX laN meH jKos uv, AgvBX E fDm jai oe knsM vurN YaiCe hwNoe.
ledl. læedæl; dæ. Àîfè mxiÃe- yxoir. Yilr> 2. leysoejr. dOrvle.
lefD; osKa, leAg> 2. fú. fb- lheks. leAg osks.
lefDde; fb- lhefDde. ogKr krle. “kDr pgi flvr lv lefDde.” (WxGr 1) 2. lfhde uafDde. “fmcfj
WjCej fyxo mrln ua lefDde.” (fyne cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- fhle oe bGe YeDr. lel.
lfDl; osKa, læedæl.
lefDHe; WgHsjs IgxcC bene. osKa, lbeUH.
leDr; mxiÃe- leDs or bugRr> 2. bÃ- lrk. laVr. lk. “Yfjde in leDr.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 3) 3. nDr.
bemls. fvfczl. “krµ mriejg fcnv kw leDr.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) 4. fb- ldæzngkæ. dOrv. “prbCg cjCe mYg
lgOw leDr.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 5. leAg (dXW) fbzW. “oPfu cvcgK leDr us.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
lXDrN; bÃ- hJfl. E. ka> 2. lrk. laVr. lk.
leDrpe; lhefDde pXoe. lheDroe. “fHj veur leDrpe us.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. leDr or Or.
leDro; dæ. zIªf¿ mxiÃe- dwo (læeklæ) hgWeAgC or fúUe. hgÈ†r> 2. muefDle. fDcoeo.
leDsj; fb- leDs os. leDs os hglJ defo.
lem; mxiÃe- fDzk ZjyÄl (pjr ven ygfCdX) khVe, fpm oe leCe jsMc oe dls yeCe Zjr or lejX oe ugxoe
uw. “lem yeone Wck cuevs.” (ighJmt) 2. mx. lÍsÈ. fb- YUxkj. GjebCe. “lem vsps FgnwN Iaj yeps ypwN jec
nrvs onwN dev Ftks.” (jeceb) 3. Äe. dls dæ. Þfè- Þf¿ mxiÃe- Len> 4. fhdene. osKa, HJwNW tasse. hzQcr
hxpeyr fbzW fhdens E Rem deKos uv> 5. Äe. áf¿ leM. meLr. mxir> 6. fuæxÌsoej> 7. mÍecr. cefnk.
“ogKYxpv igClem.” (yebv) 8. osKa, lemg> 9. fmxOr. hÃem. flJÈe (flJKe) 10. hzfldX or fDzk KsG
Playing- card. fDm os Wej jxi dls 52 hzls ugxos uv.
lemv; mjb- flvBX E. Agv ka. “kaTv hw fvjKwN WF lemv.” (fúmveb) 2. osKa, lJemv.
lem yeone; osKa, lem 1. dls yeone.
lemrj; dæ. rIßf¿ leËrj. mxiÃe- dÌj kjve (effect).
lemg; mjb- lmÃ. flm oe. Agm os. “lemg Wjv ns fjow ymebAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks) 2. Agu. bu. “lemg
igjt, cw oem.” (m. kyrj) Agu igjt, cw Wsne> 3. Agm E. Agm lXDrN. “hgxv oev WxfideDrde fyvg meWs fkde
lemg?” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 4. mx. lJem. mxiÃe- Gj. Yw. “pv vevk vec fOdefD lt mY fknfbK kRfu lemg.”
(bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 5. mx. lJefu. bÃ- yWeµ. jKÃe kja. “lemg lemg OjcjefD phl uw.” (cejt cÚ 3) lJefu
lJefu! Ojcjep yanoe uw> 6. mx. ÃÎ·Ê- flJÈe. mxiÃe- lsu. hÃem. osKa, lem 9. “pfh ufj Wjv fcRr KgO
lemg.” (iAg cÚ 5) YgzK ls hÃem> 7. mx. lÍsÈ. Wck. hJkeM. “AtWAg hjyl ieKVa ve hAgVr fllg lemg.” (mJr
dÚ cÚ 1) ve hqVr uw ve jqMvr.
lemg lemg; osKa, lemg 5.
lemgzy; osKa, ldzmgy.
lemaN; mjb- flm ms. Agm ms.
leu; osKa, leuCe> 2. osKa, lefu.
leuCe; mx. lJemv. GjeAgC or fúUe> 2. Gjeks uReAgCe. fDm os jth hxpeyr fbzW leugCe, lJeuCe dls lJefu ua
iDs uv.
leuc; Äe. ƒŒf¿ bÃ- lXYr. lq Yr. fHj Yr.
leujr; dæ. À¡rh¿ lujrl. mxiÃe- fjzPks kVBr psue uafDde cem. cem or kVBr. “leujr dqj hgneb Ivs.”
(fúmveb)
leujt; osKa, lfujt. “leujt Gej prv kj nrv.” (ighJmt)
leue; fú. fb- luX. AgSLs. “pvc cjv v leue.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5) 2. mjb- Agm os. flm os. “vecjlv
cfv leue us.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 3. Agm laN. Agm hemaN. “nsKe kafD v cxiw leue us.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
lefu, lXfu; mjb- Agm E. Agms. “lefu kue hjbeu keut kr pekwymrfm Ofjµ igfj uLg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4.
ks) fpm os dy fmj ls igjt vs uzL jzfKde.
lefude; Gjeks YpefDde.
lefuj, læefuj; dæ. rŒfè fb- hek. hfblJ.
lefujr; fb- hfblJle bene. hfblJelce. osKa, læefuj> 2. osKa, leujr.
leur; bÃ- ly ur. lYr. “dxlj kr ifl leur.” (maj cÚ 1) dxoj or MgzOr ly ur> 2. luX ur µLs ur.
“Tekgj, pX fmcje ltx leur.” (itp cÚ 5) “vevk cv neie uw leur.” (fyne cÚ 5) 3. flmr. Agmr. “leur
mcsl uvs lgc ka.” (fúmveb)
leugCe; osKa, leuCe.
leut; fb- leuC bene. osKa, leuCe> 2. mjb- bur. µur. “leut Kjs mgpeC.” (mbe cÚ 1) 3. flms ur. Agms
ur. “fpfv caus yJucxG KxG leut cfu heAg.” (mtur cÚ 5) 4. flm os. Agm os. “min cvajL htjv leut.”
(mej cÚ 5) 5. bÃ- leuc. lqYr. flm hj Yr “ps lt lejt hefC, leut hgQg flVxvkn.” (mbe cÚ 1) ps ltx
heCr oe deh lejt uwN, lXYr ljCfboÃe hgzQ.
lek; mxiÃe- dbnakv. lzkC or fúUe. väj or Rk> 2. Kap. lneË. Yen> 3. fú. fb- lzkks. osKks.
“jrPl lek yGs fvJh dwmfu.” (dpjep) 4. dæ. õfè læekæ. fcujey. GeR> 5. GeRoej ckev> 6. lekr.
ojrWr> 7. denBe. dencejr> 8. kheR. fKVkr. “AgIfjiDs fyfKde ks lek.” (kev cÚ 4) 9. fb- doglr.
neËevr. “bjlw lek myefDde.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 10. KeÌ. cÅÌtÌ> 11. dæpry> 12. RqNk. fbKc. leK.
pwms fDzk, flxv, hxp defo> 13. mx. ÃÊ∑§. mxiÃe- mxlev. dqneo> 14. fmxOr. lek. ceji. jeu> 15. nfuNor
hxpeyr fbzW lek oe djL fvhgC uw. fpbsN- Agu igCX fbzW lek uw.
lekl, læekæl; dæ. Àôfè mxiÃe- Zaj. yn> 2. mecjLÃ. Mkfl.
lekj; mjb- flm oe. Agm oe. “pVB! peh lekj peh.” (yJuceb)
lefk; fú. fb- lL- fk. flm kjks> 2. lzk (osK) ks.
lekr; mjb- Agm or. lXkr. “lekr mjfv hfjµ vevk oem.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. Agm os. lXks. “defo pgiefo
Yilpv msbk lekr fyKw dOeje.” (osb cÚ 5) lXks fbÈU deOej> 3. mxiÃe- QaRe lek> 4. lzkr. lkeDr.
osKr. osKa, lkCe. “Dsk yel mgfv lekr µRe.” (iAg cÚ 5) 5. dæ. œôfè læekær oa jxir dzKX bene IaVe> 6.
AgSWr Rahr.
lekro; dæ. zIöf¿ dko (cäytlæ) kjv or fúUe. hzk kjve. yej yej foJVB kjeAgC oe Yeb.
lekg; osKa, lek 8. “igjg fyvg cvke lekg v AgIVw.” (bej mej cÚ 2) “Kgnw Yjc lekg.” (bej jec 2. cÚ
5) 2. osKa, lek 9.
lekgy; osKa, ldæekgy. ,
lekw; mjb- Agm os. lXks> 2. lzkoe uw. osKa, lkCe. “QefDde Ov lekw.” (lgKe yejuceue)
lekalekg; htjC fvhgC. igCX fbzW Wxir ljX hzke> 2. htje doglr. fDzka fDzk. osKa, lek 9. dls 15. “bjlw
lekalekg.” (bej deme)
leK; osKa, lek 12.
leÅl; Äe. ÀÑf¿ mxiÃe- oqV. Yep> 2. Hqp oe uzne> 3. ngzR cej.
leÅlv; Äe. ‡qÑf¿ fú- oqVve. vÔTCe> 2. oqVeCe. vTeAgCe.
leÅlr; ltx oqfVde. vÔfTde. osKa, leÅlv> 2. Yep. oqV. Yeb- ktW. Oebe. osKa leÅl dls leÅlv. “fDkvr
yOs Yej fDkve leKlr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
leÅrj; dæ. rIÑf¿ mxiÃe- dÅj (fhzQs uRC) oe Yeb. osjr. fFzn.
lei; mxiÃe- leie. Gaje> 2. Yeb- pvsAt. “Qtjr biefDfv flv ifn lei.” (bej deme)
leijr; mxiÃe- lefidX or igxor uaDr penr, pa hxQr os fhxpjs AgShj heDror uw> 2. lVeir> 3. Äe. œØfG¿
lÆejr. fczRr or Lenr dLbe hjel. mevBkr.
leiVr; kfRmtlJ. osKa, lVeir.
leie; mxiÃe- Gaje. lxlg. Oeie. “fKxLe pfn kafDne YDr leis dXW v nei.” (m. kyrj) fDm LX fKxLe osu
uw. Wslvmzle leie uw. 2. mx. ÃôÊ- liÃ. fb- llÍiÃ. llÍ os peCv bene “fpmfu fOdefDde hejyJuc ma kfn
cfu leie.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 3. iÃevr. iÃele “min IRe cfu leie.” (Ove cÚ 5) fDm LX iÃele
laN Yeb dxljUecr kjlej uw> 4. lgiCe oe Ytlken. lgfide fvfYde.
leiro; osKa, lekro.
leit; mxiÃe- kzW defo or nei bene leie uw fpm os hem, dwme Waj. fDm leis ven pxoJe ysVr defo demevr
ven kzfRde pe mkoe uw.
leis; leie oe yugbWv. osKa leie> 2. liÃ (llÍiÃele) uaDs. “moe ufjpv leis.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) È
lgis. fvYs.
leia; liÃ- uaba. peCv bens yCa. “ken pen ls leia.” (upejs 10) 2. lgia. fvYa.
lXI; mxiÃe- yn. Mkfl> 2. fDzQe> 3. AgGrk. fDxläejr. fDvBX MyoX oe ctn mx. lJKÇ Oelg uw, fpm oe djL
uw peCe.
leWr; mjb- flm or. Agm or. kful vecosAg leWr defC.” (mej) 2. osKa, lWr.
leWs; mjb- Agm os. flm os. “uc bCpejs ufu leWs.” (iAg cÚ 4) 2. flm laN. Agm laN. “leWs uxme mins
pve.” (Ove vecosb) 3. fú. fb- lXls. fDm nDr. “leWs cafu pehrdns jecWs vecx.” (Ove flJnaWv)
leWa; flm oe. Agm oe> 2. Agm E. “leWa ceji veur.” (deme Oxve)
leQr; lék (lzQk) or kxvÃe> 2. mx. lÍeÈRJr. lÍÈ†e (fbMÍkjce) or. “kw fDu fkxvj kr ogfule fkOqN veiv kr
fkOqN uw fDu leQr.” (fúmveb)
lep; dæ. Êf¿ mxiÃe. cgkgR. yeoMeu os fmj oe YtÈC. “lep kgnu fmfj QlJ yvebAg.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 2.
osKa, MeupuX.
lepC, lepv, lepfv; mxiÃe- leZr or corv. dæjy or IaVr. osKa, lepr. “fDk lepfv lgjr Wxisjr.”
(Ove Oxve) 2. Äe. •†¢Úf¿ leZUevu. kajVe. Weygk. “lepv cej hutWÃa pefDkw. (WfjlJ 238)
lepcun; osKa, MeupuX.
lepj; dæ. rÈf¿ lefpj. mxiÃe- lpejl kjv bene. bhejr.
lepe; Äe. ˜Úf¿ leZu. fb- vbX. vbrv. mzpje.
lepr; fb- vbrN. mzpjr> 2. Äe. œÚf¿ mxiÃe- djy osM or yanr> 3. dæjy oe fMkejr kgzle> 4. dæjyr IaVe.
“lepr lgjkr mgfDve jghe.” (iAg cÚ 1) 5. mx. lefpk. Äejm osM oe.
leprde; dæ. •ŸXE¿ ldæZrUu. mxiÃe- celc. Mak> 2. Mak os fov> 3. Åem kjks cguæzjc os fovrN fDcec
uæümwv os Mak fbzW kzfFde fbcev, pa ckyjs or Mkn oe ugxoe uw. leprDs yCeAgC or jrfl cgÅlej fyv dyt
dæywogzne vs WneDr uw. osKa, fDmnec os fHjks dxi (d) 9.
leprdeve; osKa, lepv 2.
leprc; dæ. ƒyWE¿ ldæärc. dæäcl (bGeDr) kjv or fúUe. mvcev> 2. doy.
leprcr mjoej; mxiÃe- Agu mjoej, fpm or ojyej fbzW cuejepe Knaks vZj nbs.
leprj; osKa, lprj.
lepgzy; osKa, ldæzpgy.
leRl; leVl. leVve kjoe. “leRl uw mY ka.” (fúmveb)
leRxk; mx. leRk dls leGxk. mxiÃe- kjvHtn. lvqVe. fDmlJrdX os kxvX oe ifuCe> 2. fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej
WjC, hJfl WjC 30 celJe, hfune fbMJec 16. hgj, otpe 14. hgj, dxl ciC òòò.
AgoeujC-
fpAg fpAg phw flbw mgKg hebw,
mfligjg msfb mcebwia,
Yilpve kr fKvg fKvg naWe,
vecg phl mgK hebwia. ××× (kev dÚ cÚ 4)
(d) leRxk oe otpe Yso. dxl ciC or LX ksbn fDzk igjg oe fvUc.
AgoeujC-
dxlfj myo fvjxlfj cgxoJe.
uAgcw ccle otfj kjr,
kecg úaOg duëkejg fvbejw,
igj kw myfo mg mcP hjr,
fKxLe Panr Yfjhgfj jfude,
vevk lejw Dskg ujr,
meWe mefuyg meWr veDr,
hjKw igj kr yel Kjr (fmOiamfR)
leGke; osKa, lejke 2. dls leVke.
lXGb; mx. ÃÊá«Ufl. mxiÃe- lxGfjKr or WneDr uaDr vÔWC or jrfl. AgQnbX veW. kgoeVrdX cejks vÔWC or
fúUe. mxirl fbzW fDu Yr fnfKde uw fk deocrdX oe veW lXGb dls fDmlJrdX oe nemÃ uw. “¬È¢ ŸÎàÿ ÃÊá«Ufl
¬˝Ù∑§Ã¢ SòÊË ŸÎàÿ¢ ‹ÊSÿ◊ÈëÿÃ””. fMbpr E fDu veW yugl hÃeje uw. “uj vWw hjnw lXGbe.” (mnau)
leC; yn Mkfl. osKa, lev 1. “leC uaNos uafD fvleCe.” (m. Hjro) 2. lCv oe Yeb. osKa, lCve> 3. osKa,
leCg> 4. osKa, lJeC.
leCve; fú- fKzWCe> 2. HwneAgCe. hmejve. osKa, Ut. teino.
leCe; mxiÃe- lCs uaDs lxltdX (lxoX) oe mcgoefD> 2. khVs os nxcs jgÅ os lxo.
leCe yeCe, leCe beCe; leCe dls hsRe. mx. levbev. µlhJal. (warp and woof) “fDzk mtl kj leCe
beCe.” (Yeig)
lefC; Hwneks. Yeb- uzL bOeks. “µvr lghk lefC WneDr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) osKa, leCve.
leCr; mxiÃe- khVs oe nxcs jgÅ lfCde uafDde mtl.
leCg; yn. osKa, leC 1. “leCg lvg Krv YfDde.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5) 2. mecjLÃ> 3. osKa, leCe. “ktVw
kfldw ktVe lCrdw leCg.” (bej mtur cÚ 5)
lel; fú. fb- llken oe mxKsh. Äqjv. lgjxl. “fyK Kel cj pel lel.” (Yeig k) 2. fb- lhœ. lfhde
uafDde. “cva lel lbe hj ytxo hjr.” (jeceb) lzls lbs ls ytxo hDr> 3. mxiÃe- jgfW. hJrfl. “cafu vefu
fDv fmAg lel.” (kev cÚ 5) 4. mx. pa bxM oe fbmœej kjs, fhle. “lel cel v pel pe kj.” (pehg) 5.
hglJ. “lX kug lel dveL pÃaN dep.” (jeceb) 6. bGe YeDr> 7. lefDde. fhle oe bGe YeDr> 8. yJuce> 9.
fb- hÃeje. fhJU. “fcl ua maAt lel.” (fúMveb) Agu hÃeje fclJ uabs> 10. osKa, læedæl> 11. osKa, lefl>
12. osKa, lelg> 13. fmxOr. WjWe> 14. fvûoe> 15. Åyjoejr> 16. leysoejr.
lXl; mxiÃe- lxlg. lxo. leie. Gaje> 2. dxlVr or bzRr uaDr lxo. osKa, lxo 3> 3. mx. ÃÊãÃ. fb- Lzfkde
uafDde.
lelµ; fb- lhœ (lfhde) uafDde. “lsng lebfC lelµ.” (deme Qxl cÚ 1) lzls lsn fbzW lXAgNos uv.
lelken; osKa, llken.
lelOje; osKa, Ojelel.
lelvr; mxiÃe- cele. ceDr. “ymug lel fvp lelvr hem pefD lgc lel.” (vehJ) us hglJ, dehCr cele hem
llken (Äqjv) peks bma.
lelhjp, lelhjU; mx. ÃÊà¬ƒÿ¸- lelhUê. mxiÃe- dfYhJeU. deMU. clny> 2. djL> 3. bekÃ fbzW Agu
Mkfl, pa djL or UaiÃle oe yaO kjeAgNor uw. “bekÃ djL ks pvv kr defu UaiÃle pafD> lelhjp hgv
bek cs kuwN fboXlr mafD.” (YeDr igney fmxI)
lele; fb- lhœ. lzle. “lgPw v neiw lele Pane.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. mx. flkœ. kqVe. lrle. “fyKgHng crTe Wefj
fov fHfj uabw lele.” (deme Qxl cÚ 1) 3. Äe. f¿f¿ mxiÃe- Zgyev os jgkC or fúUe. LLnehv. ngkvl. “nK
nK vAglv veAgN nw nK nK msK fbmsKv lele.” (Yeig) MsÈvei nÔKX veAgN dls nÔKX fbMsÈC nwks Lk pXoe uw,
Agm or Zgyev jgk pXor uw> 4. lhœle. oeu. pnv. DrjKe. “fbmjr flmw hjeDr lele.” (iAg cÚ 5)
lXle; mxiÃe- kælæej. hxfkœ. MJsCr.
lelej; Äe. Øf¿f¿ mxiÃe- cOÃ DsMrde oe fDzk osM, pa Yejl dls Äejm os AgSlj kwmfhUv mcgxoj laN nwks
Wrv os AgSlj hJXl lrk uw. fDm fbzW mcjkxæo, ygÅeje defo hJfmzO Mfuj uv> 2. lelej fbzW bmC benr
pefl. Tartar.
lelejr; lelej osM oe. osKa, lelej. fpm ljBX Yejl fbzW cgmncevcelJ E lgjk deKos uv fDms ljX lgjkX
dls cxianX E lelejr yafnde pXoe uw. Scythian.
lefl; mxiÃe- lhœ uaC oe Yeb. pnv. DrjKe. “fymfjiDr mY lefl hjeDr.” (kev cÚ 5) “fpmg dxofj
lefl hjeDr uabw flm oe kos ve uabr Yne.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
lelr; fb- lhœ. lzlr. “kfn lelr TeFe ufjveAg.” (mgKcvr) 2. mxiÃe- divr. “TûFr lelr fcRr KeDr.”
(deme cÚ 5) Mjrj E vor (Yeb- heCr) dÆvr dls fczRr Ke nwNor uw> 3. fWxle. fÄkj. “le uc kwmr
lelr?” (jec cÚ 4) 4. DrjKe. uæmo> 5. mx. lxlJr. brCe. “lelr iug delc yfmkj kr.” (upejs 10) 6.
fmxOr. fb- yeltvr> 7. Åyjoejr kjv bene.
lXlr; osKa, lxlr> 2. mx. lxlgbeU. lxlg (lxo) lCv ygCv bene, pgneue. “lfu lXlr cv cefvde.” (deme
kyrj)
lelrn; dæ. þIQE¿ ldælærn. mxiÃe- dælæn (yskej) uaC oe Yeb. kxc yxo kjv oe Yeb. QgzRr.
lelr beAg; lhœ beUg. osKa, llryen. “lelr beAg v niDr hejyJuc mjCeDr.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. osKa,
dCbeAg 2.
lelg; osKa, lel> 2. fb- fhJU. hÃeje. osKa, lel 9. “fpfv kv krls dKr vekg> fpfv fpube folr yanw
lelg.” (Ove cÚ 1)
lelgk; mx. leflÍk. fb- lzlX oe. YtlX oe. “lelgk lXfu fbkej v kaDr.” (vehJ)
lelgn; lel- lgnÃ oe mxKsh. fhle lgzn> 2. hglJ lgnÃ> 3. lX- lgnÃ. Agm yjeyj.
lels, lXls; mjb- Agm laN. Agm ms. “lels dxio YfDdAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 2. fú. fb- flm bemls. flm
uslg ms. “lels cw Oejr µR ighen.” (Ove cÚ 5)
lela; fb- lhœ. lzle> 2. úaOr>
lXflJk, lXlJr; mx. ÃÊÁãòÊ∑§. fb- lxlJMemlJ ven mxyxO jzKC bene> 2. lxlJMemlJ oe iÃele. UxlJ cxlJ kjv
bene>
leL, leLg; osKa, lLg.
leoelc; mx. ÃÊŒÊàïÿ- leoelcÃ. mxiÃe- fDzk bmlg oe dehCs deh fbzW jfuC oe Yeb> 2. kejU dls kejC
oe deha fbzWr mxyxO> 3. fDzk bÃxpve Mkfl, fpm oÍeje fkms fbzW jfuC benr bmlg oe yaO ugxoe uw. fpbsN-
deKrDs fk lceMe osKC fhxG fide uw. fDm LX fhxG fbzW fvbem kjv bens deocrdX laN Yeb uw.
leoeo; dæ. Ôadîf¿ ldæoeo. mxiÃe- dæoo (Mgcej) kjv oe Yeb. fiClr. mxKÃe.
lefoJm; mx. ÃÊŒÎˇÊ dls ÃÊŒÎ‡Ê. fb- µua psue foKeDr osC bene. bwme.
lev; mx. mxiÃe- leCv oe Yeb. HwneAg. fbmœej. osKa, lvÇ Oe> 2. mgjX (mÍjX) oe fbmœej. mxirl dvgmej KVp
(ÈVp) laN fvKeo (fvÈeo) dls fvÈeo laN ÈVp mÍj E peC deAgC oe hJkej. mxirl oecaoj os cl dvgmej
49 levX uv, mxirlmej os nsK dvgmej 84 uv, hjxlt hJmœej jrfl ven fpbsN Qxo dvûl uv flbsN ur mÍjhJmœej
kjks levX Yr dvûl uv. ps levX oe cgK fvUc fbWejrDs lo oa ur hJOev levX uv, djLel dejaur dls
dbjaur. usTaN AgShj E peCe dejaur lev uw, AgShjns mgjX laN usT bzn deAgCe dbjaur uw.
dejaur dbjaur levX os mxirl fbzW mzl hJOev Yso fDu fnKs uv§
dejfWk- fDzk mÍj or588
iefLk- oa mÍj or.
mefck- flxv mÍj or.
mÍjXlj- Wej mÍj or.
µVb- hxp mÍj or.
ÈeVb- Qr mÍj or.
mxhtjC- mzl mÍj or.
mxirl iJxLX fbzW lev os oa Yso uaj Yr yehs uv. fDzk MgzO lev, fpm fbzW fmzOs mgj nÔiC. pwms- È j i c h O
v. otpr ktRlev, fpm fbzW RsFs mgj uaC, ULe- È i j, c O h defo.589
“yepe ceCg leCg lfp leve.” (jec cÚ 5)
3. len os “mc” E Yr hxpeyr fbzW lev deKos uv. “lev mc igjg dua! AgWejr.” (ighJmt) 4. lxltdX (lxoX)
oe leCe. ygCv nDr lfCde uafDde mtl. osKa, levg> 5. mjb- lX vs. flm vs. “cOg kwR Ylev cjs.”
(fúMeveb) 6. lJeC (jKÃe) dxoj deDs (MjCeil) nDr Yr lev Myo bjflde uw. osKa, lJeC. “lev ka mgK
ordx.” (ywjeu)
levAgVe; osKa, lvAgVe.
levmsv; fDm oe vec flJnaWv fcMJ mr. fDu yJeucC, dehCs mcsN fbzW jeifboÃe oe deWejU cxfvde fide
uw. fbJxoebv fvbemr mÍecr ufjoem oe fmzK uaks fDmvs jeifboÃe fmzKr dls YeR os jepe jecWxoJ yIsne os
ojyej fbzW yugl vec hefDde. yeoMeu dkyj vs fDm or krjlr mgCks dehCs ojyej fbzW ygne fnde dls
yugl Ov dj cev osks dehCs hem jzfKde590 ibenrdj fvbemr hrj ÆqË- cguæxco or mxifl ven fDu
588
fDzk mgj laN otps mgj lk peCe, fpbsN mVp laN fjÌY dl ‘fjÌY’ laN mVp, dj mgj or MJlrde fbzW Ogfv oe kxh dls ifl uaC laN
fDzks mgj fbzW Yr lev ua mkor uw.
589
lev Myo oe dxiJsZr tune dls tone ven cgkeyne kja.
590
levmsv or fiClr dkyj os jlvX fbzW uw.
cgmncev ua fide dj vec levmsv hJfmzO uafDde. levmsv oe osuXl mv 1588 fbzW uafDde. Agm or kæyj
ibenrdj fbzW ibwUs nakX oe UelJe dmLev uw dj kæyj hem pa fDcnr oe fyjQ uw Agm os hzls yugl iefDk
fDm nDr Wyos uv fk kxT mgjrne ua pebs.
lev knan; lev (mgj fbmlej) or kznan (nfuj). lev or Agcxi. lev oe bOeAg IReAg. kxT fujos defo laN
lev os kzFC oe Yeb.
levljxi; mxiÃe- lev or nfuj. dejaur dbjaur lev oe deneh. “AgIRl lev ljxi jxi dfl.” (uZejs
10) 2. levmsv ibwUs le hglJ, pa AgSlc iefDk mr.
levlev; yn oe yn> 2. mÍj hJmœej E HwneAgC bene. “vca levlevs.” (pehg)
levve; osKa, leCve.
levhtje; osKa, lxytje.
leve; osKa, leCe. “uc Ifj mtl lvfu fvl leve.” (deme kyrj) 2. dæ. •nEè lædævu. vsZe cejve> 3.
Yeb- csuCe. ljk. “yan kgyan osl uwN levs.” (vehJ)
leveMeu; fDm oe dmn vec dzygnuæmv mr. fDu iankxGe (ozKC) os fmxIemv hgj mv 1672 fbzW ywTe dj
mv 1687 fbzW dqjxiZsy vs fDm E fpzlks oqnleyeo fbzW kæwo krle dls iankxGe foznr jep ven fcn fide.
levsMeu or cql mv 1704 fbzW uaDr. fDu kæülæyMeur bxM oe dxflc yeoMeu mr. “levsMeu pg ozKC ksje.”
(ighJmt)
leveyeve, levebeve; osKa, leCebeCe. “leve yeve kQt v mtPw.” (fyne kyrj)
levr; osKa, leCr> 2. osKa, mceve 2.
levg; leCe. osKa, lev dls leve. “mekl mtlg yug igjPr Yfjde, fkAg kfj levg lvrpw?” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
levsMeu; osKa, leveMeu.
levw; mjb- flm vs. “ly mjrj ka yn kj levw.” (ighJmt) 2. Hwnebs. fbmœej kjs> 3. fKzWs. leCs. “ma
mgjlevg pg ogfD mj levw.” (Ywj kyrj) oa lrj (vrfl dls Yifl) fKzWs.
leh; (osKa, lhÇ Oe. ) mx. mxiÃe- ijcr. lsp. AgÈÇCle> 2. mx. pÍj. œmwuÎ uæüzce. Fever. ygÅej. pÍj oe veAgN
leh fDm nDr ua fide uw fk fDm os dmj ven Mjrj lhpXoe uw. dUai duej fbuej laN kaTs or difv nut
E lhe foxor uw, Mjrj dls cv oe lhCe ur leh oe jth uw. leh laN Mjrj fbzW mgmlr dls ysWwvr fbdeh pXor
uw, ctxu ysmgdeo ugxoe uw, dzKX laN heCr bfuNoe uw, dbemrdX yugl deAgNordX uv, fon or ujkl keunr ugxor
uw, YgzK yxo ua pXor uw, uzGYxvCr nior uw, oeu ugxoe uw, defo. “leh Aglefjde mfligfj htjw.” (maj cÚ 5)
leh os dvsk Yso uv, hj dmr fDm iJxL fbzW Agur fnKs uv, pa fmzKcl os iJxLX fbzW deDs uv. dzKjúc
dvgmej Agu mY dzis foKeDs pXos uv-
(A) Agmv leh. osKa, Agmv leh.
(d) dTbeVe leh. fDu leh fDzk fov Zaj oe dls Qr fov yscentc jfuNoe uw. kos Qr fov Zaj oe dls fDzk
fov yscentc ugxoe uw. fDm oe AgSlc fDnep uw fk-
HRkVr or fKzn fDzk lane, nqNi flxv ceMs, fcMjr fDzk lane, mY yjrk hrmks mleDr hgVrdX yCeAgCrdX.
fDzk hgVr mbsjs, fDzk oghfuj E, fDzk mxP E kams ogzO pX pn ven QkeAgCr. cgnÔTr. hRanhlJ, kVt, dxy or
fijt, ujV or fQzn mcev nwks, keVBe yCeks, fcMjr heks fhdeAgCe.
WjefDle, fvûc, kVt, veijcaLe, fhzlhehVe, fina, fDvBX oe keVBe osCe. Kmjs defo jaiX os leh Yr dTebeVe
leh kus pXos uv.
fDvBX mYvX oe fmdeCs bwo ukrc GekRj or mneu ven cqmc dls jair or uenl dvgmej fDnep uaCe WeurDs.
“dmR fobfmUe djg yrmeUe.” (WfjlJ 405)
(D) Mrl pÍj dLbe mrln pÍj. hene nÔiks uaC bene leh. ¹wñi œmwuÎ uæzce fÆzy. kXys oe leh Ague fever.
fDm oe kejC uw- ixor mVr ube fbzW jfuCe, czQjX oe nVve, mnBeys fbzW mqCe, KeC hrC oe mxpc ve jzKCe,
dxlVr fbzW cn oe pce uaCe defo.
fDm oe AgheAg uw- jaRr QzGks Wej hxp Gxi iAt oe kame ogzO hrCe, mxiljs defo Hn KeCs. vmeoj fDzk lane,
vtC Qr ceMs, kenr fcjWX flxv ceMs, mY yjrk hrmks ceMs ceMs ordX hgVrdX yCeks flxv pX Wej ijc pn
ven fvÔl KeCrdX.
lgnmr os ujs hzls hxp lans, kenrdX fcjWX fDzk lane, yjrk hrmks jzlr jzlr ordX ianrdX yCeks oa oa Wej
ianrdX fov fbzW hxp bej iAt os ogzO pX pn ven KeCrdX.
HRkVr or fKzn ven fcMjr fcneks ceMs ceMs ordX flxv hgVrdX pn ven flxv bej QkCrdX.
mrl pÍj nDr kgvrv fmzO dqKO uw. fDm E leh uaC laN hfunX ianrdX or Mkn fbzW pX ixOk os lspey fbzW
uzn kjks djk or Mkn fbzW bjla.
hev os hzls fbzW fDzk ceMe vmeoj ps leh WVBv laN hfunX Wzfyde pebs. lX yugl neYoefDk uw. “mrln pÍj
dj Agmv leh Yv.” (WfjlJ 405)
(m) mtKe pÍj. mx. ‡ÊÙ· Öfl⁄U. MaÈpÍj. Anaemia fever. fDm os kejC uv- dehCr lekl laN bOks fcuvl
kjvr, cn ctlJ YgzK lsu vrNo defok oe bsi jakCe, yugl cwLgv kjve, Mjey oe hrCe, fWxle Yw úaO oe uaCe,
YgzKs flueDs jfuCe, jgzKs hoejL KeCs hrCs, Mjrj or ljebl oe pXos jfuCe, bsns fmj duej vrNo defok oe
ve uaCe.
fDm leh fbzW Mjrj or lgWe jgzKr ua pXor uw, paV fFzns hw pXos uv, fmj Yejr ugxoe uw, czTe czTe leh uj bsns
yfCde jfuNoe uw. ps fDm oe Qslr fDnep ve krle pebs lX kgP mcX heks lhfozk or Mkn fbzW yon pXoe uw.
fDm oe fDnep uw- oen (oejg) Wrvr fDzk lane, QaRr fDnefDWr oa lans, cIX Wej lans, yxmnaWv dzT lans,
fcMjr manX lans, fDvBX oe WtjC kjks ogiCe Mfuo dls flxv igCX Ir fcneks Qr Qr ceMs fov fbzW flxv bej
WReAgCe. KeC nDr unks dls lj hoejL osCs. iAt dls yzkjr oe ogzO, Webn henk defo Yapv AgSlc uv.
“mtKe pÍj lsDrde WqLeUe.” (WfjlJ 405)
(u) WqLeUe leh. WelgjfLk pÍj. ðf¸uØœmwuÎ uæzce jgydæ Quartan fever. fDu leh fDzk fov uaks oa fov ighl ua
pXoe uw, Hsj WqLs fov ugxoe uw. kos oa fov uaks WqLs fov ighl ua pXoe uw. cectnr leh fhzQaN KeC hrC or
yohjuspr kjv laN fDu ugxoe uw. fDm oe kejC Yr cnsjrDs (malaria) oe dmj uw. fDu leh yugl osj jfuNoe
uw, hj fYdevk jai vurN uw. ps fDm fbzW Ujkev, ÅtvrKXmr defok jai ua peC, lX fDur YUxkj jai uw. fDm
leh os WVBv bsns mjor nior uw, Agljv bsns lJsnr deAgNor uw. meOejC fDnep fDu uw fk- HRkVr or fKzn Qr
jzlr, KxG fDzk ceMe, dwmrdX flxv hgVrdX jap heCr ven osCrdX. kgvrv flxv bej hxp hxp iJsv KbeAgCr. lgnmr
os hzls fov fbzW Wej bej Wej Wej QkeAgCs. fWzRe prje flxv ceMs, fDzk lane igV, leh or bejr laN fDzk IxRe
hfunX KbeAgCe.
mzl fov ksbn ogzO hrC E osCe dls uaj kgP ve KbeAgCe.
mgxF, veijcaLe, kgRkr, WjefDle, nenWxov, deAgns, fina, mY oa oa ceMs nwks keVBe kjks fhdeAgCs. “mtKe pÍj
lsDrde WqLeUe.” (WfjlJ 405)
(k) GsFcemrde leh. fDu leh GsF curve fvjxlj jfuNoe uw, pX GsF curvs fhzQaN oqje kjoe uw. fDu Yr fbKc
pÍjX fbzWaN uw. fDm oe fDnep Agur mcPCe WeurDs pa lsDrDs WqLeDs leh fbzW uw.
kos kos lajkr oe leh Yr GsF curve jfuNoe uw. osKa, yrmeUe leh. “GsFcemrde Hgv lh YUa.” (WfjlJ 405)
(K) lsDrde leh. flJlrUk pÍj •Åi{ÅœmwuÎ uæüzce ÌnefÌUu. Tertian fever. fDu leh fDzk fov WVBoe uw, otps
fov vurN, Hsj lrps fov dmj kjoe uw. fDm os WVBv bsns hene nioe (kXye ugxoe) uw. fDu cnsjrDs or fkmc
oe vqylr ygÅej uw. mgMJl fbzW fnfKde uw fk kxT il oaÈ fDzk fov jel fbzW fujos fbzW pXos uv, fujos laN
deceMU fbzW hugWos uv, AgSLs hugWks lsDrde leh hwoe kjos uv. bwok fbzW lsDrDs ordX flxv fkmcX ozmrdX
uv.
kH dls fhzl or dfOkle bene hfunaN fluzGs laN Mgjt uaks mejs Mjrj fbzW Hwnoe uw.
bel dls kH or dfOkle bene fhzT laN Mgjt uaks mejs Mjrj fbzW Hwnoe uw.
bel fhzl or dfOkle bene fmj laN Mgjt uaks mejs Mjrj fbzW Hwnoe uw. fDm os meOejC fDnep WqLeDs bens ur
uv, hj kgvrv oe bjlCe fDm leh fbzW yugl igCkejr uw. kgRkr oe WtjC, fvûc dls lgnmr os hzls, fins,
WjefDls dls OvrDs oe keVBe, hgTkxGs os FeDr hzls, mgojMv Wtjv defok obeDrdX Yr lsDrde leh otj
kjordX uv. ps kyp uabs lX unke pgney os osCe WeurDs. KeC E ogzO ctxir henk WeAgn defok vjc fipe,
hrC E fvjcn heCr Agyefnde uafDde osCe naVrDs. jair E mÍzQ hqC fbzW jzKCe WeurDs.
kDr nak lsDrde leh uReAgC nDr pxlJ cxlJ RtCs defo Yr kjos uv, hj fDu ksbn diÃev oe kjc uw. “mtKe
pÍj læsDrde WqLeUe.” (WfjlJ 405)
(i) hrlpÍj. Zjo ygÅej. osKa, Agmv leh dls Ujkev.
(I) yrmeUe leh. fDu Yr bejr oe leh (vqylr) uw, pa WqLeDs lsDrDs bXù bru fovX fhzQaN deAgNoe uw.
pa bru fov nielej leh jus, Agu Yr yrmeUe uw. •Côifnqu²fK¸ifQu²œmwÎ uæüzce cglæfykæe cglvefkæÌu. Typhoid fever.
dLbe •ÊãòÊÖfl⁄U- dXlJpÍj Enteric fever. lajkr oe leh. heCrPeje. fDu leh dXo fbzW mVs ygms hoejL peC laN
hwoe ugxoe uw. dxlVr dxoj Qens ua pXos uv. fDu Qtl oe jai uw. yrmeDs leh fbzW kos KXMr dls hmnr os ojo
or MkefDl Yr ua pXor uw. yoytoej cn omlX ven PVor uw. fDm leh oe fDnep fkms fmdeCs laN Qslr
kjeAgCe WeurDs. dvep yxo kjks ksbn ogzO osCe yugl igCkejr uw. djk ysocgMk djk ieAgpgyev fhdeAgCe,
cxps ls dejec ven jfuCe, Ij bmlJ defo or htjr mHeDr jzKCr, mÍzQ ube fbzW jfuCe, mgixO bens HgznX oe
hem jzKCe, HnX oe jm hrCe, Ovrde, WxvC oe ytj, khtj, fmjke, djk igney fbzW fcneks mgxIeAgCe
neYoefDk uv.
usT fnKrdX hgVrdX yrmeDs leh oe fmzO fDnep uv-
bxmnaWv, QaRrdX fDnefDWrdX, mlfina, fWzRe prje, kqnGaGs or fijt, fcMjr, fDu mY fDzk fDzk lane, mgzWs
fmzh dls dYjk oe kgMle flxv flxv ceMs, kfujbe flxv ceMs, calr dCfbzO fDzk ceMe, fDzk lane jtu ksAgVs
fbzW Kjn kjks fDzk ceMe WXor os bjk fcneAgCs, mbe lane meyl dls meÄ ÅtyknX mejr obeDrdX ven
fcneks yemT (62) hgVrdX kjvrdX. pgdev jair E Wej hgVrdX jap flxv flxv IxRs fhzQaN ogzO pX iAgpgyev os
djk ven osCrdX. “dmR fobfmUe djg yrmeUe.” (WfjlJ 405)
3. mxleh. ogzK. knsM> 4. fHkj. “leh heh mxleh fyvems.” (fyne cÚ 5) 5. osu E lheAgC oe kjc.
lhmÃe. “ufjOv peh ufjOv leh.” (itp cÚ 5) “peh leh fidev mY fOdev.” (mgKcvr) 6. osKa, flxv
leh.
lehm; mx. mxiÃe- lhmÍr. lh kjv bene> 2. yigne> 3. osKa, lfhM.
lehmleDr; mxiÃe- lhmÍrhgCe. “lehmleDr ka lÃei lhrmÍj.” (WfjlJ 144)
lehmr; lhmÍr. lhrde> 2. mx. lh kjv benr fDmlJr.
lehu, lehfu; mjb- Agm laN Agm hemaN> 2. lhoe uw. lh kjoe uw.
lehk; fb- lheAgC bene> 2. ogzK osC bene> 3. mxiÃe- WgnBe. dxirTr> 4. Agu YXGe, fpm fbzW fjxvBrDs dls
YgxvrDs.
lehlr; osKa, lhlr.
lehlJDr, lehlJU; osKa, flxv leh. “ojmv fvcK lehlJDr caWv.” (mej vecosb)
lehv; mx. fb- lheAgC bene. “fjhg lehv uw.” (pehg) 2. mxiÃe- mtjp> 3. difv> 4. osKa, lhlehv.
lehj, lehfj; lX- Athfj. Agm AgSls. “pekr Qafl pil kAg neiw lehj lgur Fjw.” (cejt jfboem) 2. osKa,
lehjg.
lehjg; fú. fb- lYr. ly ur. “mWg lehjg peCrdw pe fjow mWe uafD.” (bej deme)
lehr; osKa, lhlr> 2. lhrde. lhmÍr> 3. ygÅej (pÍj) oe iJfmde uafDde> 4. mx. ÃÊÁ¬Ÿ˜. lheAgC bene.
lehg; pÍj. ygÅej osKa, leh. “lehg ifDde.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. mxleh. meVe.
lehw; lh kjoe uw. lhoe uw> 2. osKa. lXhw.
lXhw; mjb- Agm hem> 2. Agm AgShj.
leÄl; Äe. À°f¿ fb- Hsjfozle. IgcefDde> 2. Wcfkde. osKa, leÄlv.
leÄlv; Äe. ‡q°f¿ fú- Hsjve> 2. bzRCe> 3. cjaVve> 4. WckCe> 5. úaO uaCe> 6. mtjp oe WVBve.
leÄle; Äe. •q°f¿ mxiÃe- oa jxi os leCs beCs bene Wckrne jsMcr bmlJ. OgzhQeAgN. dxiJsZr dls fDRenrdv
teffeta > 2. fb- Hsfjde uafDde. IgcefDde uafDde. bzfRde uafDde.
ley; Äe. ºf¿ mxiÃe- leh. ijcr> 2. Wck orfhœ. “dm ka ley muw mligjg kr.” (vehJ) 3. úaO> 4. yn.
Mkfl> 5. Ogzh. delh.
leyoev; Äe. ‡ad¸f¿ mxiÃe- jqMvoev. caIe, fpm fbzWorN Ogzh Ij dxoj debs.
leyvek; ùfn¸f¿ fb- Wckrne. jqMv> 2. lehk. ijcr osC bene.
leye, lXye; mx. lecJ. mxiÃe- fDzk Oelg, fpm os mxmfúl vec lecJk, lhvsÈ†, jklœOelg defo uv. Copper.
“hejm ks mxfi leye fyifjµ.” (Ywj kyrj) “fkvur yvfpde kemr lXye.” (ksoe kyrj) 2. osKa, puev
leye.
leyX; Äe. ˆf¸f¿ fb- ley (Wck) bene. jqMv.
lXyenaUC; fGxi. mxiÃe- lXys (lecÇ) jxis vslJX benr kafDn.
lefyde; osKa, leys.
leytl; dæ. ÁU¸f¿ mxiÃe- Agu Ìxotkæ, fpm fbzW naL yxo krlr pebs. “leytl dxoj oKn kj YR hTworvs Meu
hw.” (mnau)
lXytn; mx. ÃÊï’Í‹ mxiÃe- veijysn (veibznr) oe hzle. hev> 2. hevX oe yrVe.
lXytfnk, lXytnr; mx. ÃÊï’ÍÁ‹∑§. mxiÃe- lxyanr. hev bsWC bene> 2. hevX oe yrVe yCeAgC bene.
leys; dæ. ï¸if¿ lefydæ. fb- hwjbr kjv bene. dvgiecr> 2. dOrv. celuæl.
leys ywTCe; igjt iJxLmefuy or uepjr fbzW Wqj nwks ywTCe.
lXyJOje; lXcJOje. lXys or fhJfLbr. pvc meKr fbzW fâkj uw fk fDzk lXys or Zcrv uw, fpm hgj dpij
mzh jfuNos uv, AgvBX E duej hgWeAgC nDr dxOsjr bfuNor uw. fczRr WzRks mzh igZeje kjos uv> 2. dmn
fbzW, lXys psus jxi benr pcrv oe vec lXyJOje uw.
lXyJhC; osKa, lecJhC.
leYr; bÃ- la Yr. fDm hgj Yr. “leYr Wrfl v jeKfm cefDde.” (deme kyrj) lXYr cele fWzl fbzW jxp
vurN jKor.
lec; mx. lecm. mxiÃe- lcaigC. “jep fyvemr lec fyvemr.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. fWxle. fÄkj> 3. ogzK. knsM>
4. fb- YUxkj. “fpvw fkzflUx fpzflUx Hqp lecx.” (fbfWlJ) 5. dæ. ±fEè lædæec. mxiÃe- mgdeo. nÔpl> 6.
KeCe. Yapv> 7. dæ. ±f¿ fb- mxhtCê. htje.
lecd, læecdæ; dæ. ï²fè fb- læcdæ bene. nenWr. naYr.
lecm; mx. lcaigC oe kejU> 2. úaO> 3. diÃev> 4. mjh> 5. dxOsje.
lecmle; mxiÃe- lcaigC oe Yeb. “lecmle ccle vcle kfble kfb ks cv czO igur uw.” (WxGr 1)
lcajthe, jpa (ccle) jthe, vcle (mla) jthe, kfblejthe Mkfl, kfb os cv fbzW bm jur uw.
lecfm, lecmr; fb- lcaigC benr> 2. lcaigCr. “deh v Wrvfu lecmr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 3. lcaigC
fbzW. flJmve (fujm) csN “lecfm nie moe fHjw.” (bej fyue cÚ 3)
lecmg; osKa, lecm 1. “dxlfj nefi v lecmg ctns.” (mJr cÚ 3) 2. lcaigCr. “jepmg melkg lecmg Gjhfu.”
(cejt cÚ 5)
lecpev, lecPec; mxiÃe- kgjmr os dekej or henkr, fpm E kuej kxvBs hgj jzKks Wnos uv.
lecj; mx. mxiÃe- heCr> 2. Ir> 3. osKa, lecJ.
lecjm; mx. mxiÃe- pn fbzW mqC bene, kcn. “mxl lecjm usj fbkems.” (vehJ) 2. mgbjC. mave> 3.
lXye> 4. Oltje> 5. mejm hxQr> 6. fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- v p p U óóó, óòó, óòó, óóò.
lecVe; mx. lecJeY. fb- lXys jxie. nenr or Pnk mful.
lece; osKa, lXye> 2. osKa, lec 5> 3. fMkejrdX os mxksl fbzW yeZ defo fMkejr hxQrdX E fozlr uaDr mxP
or Kgjek, pa hxQr os kzWs cem or ugxor uw. kos kos uaj cem Yr fozle pXoe uw. lece hsR Yjks KbeDroe uw> 4.
Yeb- cem. “lgjkv lsp lece lq ni ljsDr ljs, Kenme mjth fmxI pq ni Qkw vurN.” (ighJmt) lgjkX oe lsp
jth lece, Agm bsns lrk ur ljelj (yugl peoe) uw, po lrk fmxIjth Kenme Agm E Qk vurN pXoe.
lefc; l (ly) defc (decU). “ogKg oejt mgKg jai YfDde, pe mgKg lefc v uaDr.” (bej deme) Aghkej dls
AgSoc kjks ogK AgTeAgCe oejt uw, fbÈUYai dls dejeclænyr jai uw. po AgShj ozmr obe ven mgK hJehl ua
pebs, lo decU (jai) vurN ugxoe. Yeb- fvlÃ djai juroe uw> 2. lædæec (KeCs) or. “lefc hjrfl bmw Ifj
defD.” (deme cÚ 1) 3. fú. fb- los. ly ur. “dxofj uafD meWe, lefc meWe heDrdw.” (bG Qxl cÚ 1) 4.
mx. mxiÃe- hJeCX oe fvjaO. mÍem oe mxUc.
lecrj; dæ. ryE²f¿ ldæcrj. mxiÃe- fDæcejl yCeAgC or fúUe> 2. deyeo kjve> 3. Yeb- fDæcejl. Agmejr.
lecrn; dæ. þImîf¿ ldæcrn. mxiÃe- dæcn kjve. deiÃe henv.
lecg; mx. fb- ílgfl (Agmlfl) kjv bene.
lecsmj; osKa, lcsmj.
lecx; ÃÊŸ˜ levÇ. flvBX E> 2. ÃÊŸ˜- ◊◊- levcc. flvBX E csjr. “vcmkej lecx.” (fbfWlJ) 3. osKa, lec.
lecJ; mx. mxiÃe- lXye> 2. nen jxi> 3. cfuKemgj oe fDzk cxlJr dls mwvevr, pa ogjie os uzLaN cafDde> 4.
fb- lXys jxie.
lecJWtV; mx. mxiÃe- lXys jxir knir bene. nen WaRr bene cgjie.
lecJhC; lecJ (lXys) oe hC (fmzke) hwme defok. “lrv lecJhC can mgveUa.” (vehJ)
lecJhjCr; nxke. jebC or jepOevr. osKa, nxke> 2. fRvs bwnr or fDzk vor pa dimflktR laN fvknor uw.
fDm fbzWaN calr kFos uv. fkms mcsN fDm oe kankw yxoj yugl cMutj mr.
leUe; osKa, lefDde.
lej; mxiÃe- leV fyjQ. “lej hJcev591 AgWev Ogpe nK.” (knkr) 2. mx. lxlg. Gaje> 3. Oelg oe lxlg.
mgbjC WXor naus defo or lej> 4. WXor> 5. µdxkej. hJCb> 6. mgiJrb or Äqp oe fDzk mjoej> 7. leje.
vélJ> 8. fMb> 9. fbÈvg> 10. mxirl dvgmej fDzk TeR or mhlk. mzl mgjX oe mcgoeU> 11. AgSWe mÍj.
Rrh. “lej Iaj yefpxlJ lfu.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 12. dzK or hglnr> 13. Rk. vrP. dWnfoJfÈ†. “cQr va
lej nebw.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) “naWv lej neir.” (ksoe cÚ 5) 14. fbJzfl or DskeiJle. cv or niv.
“neir lsjs vec lej.” (vehJ) 15. fb- dKxG. fDzk jm. nielej. “ps nefD jue fnb lej.” (phg) 16. osKa,
lejCe> 17. bÃ- ljfu. bXù, pwms- “cv YtnAg Yjcfm Ybj lej.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) 18. len. oauX uzLX
oe hjmhj hJuej. leVr. “fbuxi fbkejv ka kjlej.” (ighJmt) fbkejjth hxQrdX os AgGeAgC E uzL oe len
(leVr). 19. Äe. Øf¿ mxiÃe- mtl. lxlg> 20. fb- kene mÃeu> 21. osKa, veo> 22 osKa, len> 23 fuxogmlevr
fbzW lejyjkr (Telegraph) E Yr lej deKos uv.
591
leV hJceC laN flxv mq uzL or nxyeDr mcPr pXor uw, osKa, leV 4.
lejk; mx. mxiÃe- leje. vélJ> 2. dzK or hglnr> 3. fDzk owl, fpm E fMb os hglJ kejflksU vs cefjde>
4. fDzk owl, fpm E fbÈvg vs fDxoJ or muefDle nDr cefjde> 5. fuxotdX os fvMWs dvgmej keMr fbzW cjv
nÔis hJeCr E fMb oe kxv fbzW mgCefDde “jeclejk” cxlJ (jX jeceU vcÚ). 6. pueZ. ysVe. lgnue> 7.
cneu. kjvOej. “jec vecg mY pi ke lejk.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4) 8. fb- lejv bene> 9. dæ. ùØf¿ lefjk.
ljk kjv bene. lÃeir. “lejk uvdw fpc Gejl nÔKX.” (fúmveb) nÔKX jghUX E fmzR foxoe uw> 10. fDzk
Qxo. omciJxL fbzW fDu “dmle” dls “laRk” oe ur vecXlj uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC Wej miC.
óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò.
AgoeujC-
knkr dblej fjmebfuNis
YR µI hJUaI fijebfuNis. ××× (knkr)
(d) fhxin iJxLX fbzW Wej miCX os dxl fDzk igjg neAgC laN “lejk” ugxoe uw. omciJxL fbzW fDm Yso oe vec
“lejke” uw. osKa, lejke 3.
lejkcxlJ; mxiÃe- pil laN AgSOej kjv bene cxlJ beuigjt> 2. osKa, lejk 5.
lejkfj; lejk- dfj. lejk owl oe bwjr kejflksU dls fbÈvg. osKa, lejk 3. dls 4
lejke; mx. mxiÃe- vélJ. leje> 2. dzK or hglnr> 3. fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC Wej miC,
dxl igjg. óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò, ò.
foposb lyw igjg Wqfym kwkw,
fifjcsjg iDs mY ur cgfv nwkw. ××× (ozleb)
4. mx. leGke. mgkslg Ué or hglJr, mgxo or fDmlJr dls cejrW or cX. fDm fbzW yJuìe os bj kjks uZej ueLr
oe yn mr. fbMÍefclJ or hJsjCe laN fDm E jecWxoJ pr vs cefjde. “jeu cejl jeQmr pu lejke iv vec.”
(jeceb)
lejkemgj; lejk owlÃ. osKa, lejk 3. dls 4.
lejkefj; lejke (leVke) oe bwjr MJrjec> 2. osKa, kejflksU dls lejkfj.
lejfkk; mx. ÃÊÁ∑¸§∑§. mxiÃe- ljkMemlJ (vÃeU) os peCv bene> 2. fb- cxlkr.
lejkg; osKa, lejk 6- 7- 8 dls 9.
lejfi; lejsie. lejsir. “veb ufjmsbe pa WVw flmg lejfi jec.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
lejWe; llejWe oe mxKsh. “lrKv YrKv lejWs kamv ni cejwN.” (ighJmt) osKa, llejWe.
lejC; mx. mxiÃe- hej kjv oe kjc> 2. AgSOej. fvmlej> 3. pueZ. “ve ljve lgnue uc ytGfm, lej
nsfu lejC jefDde!” (deme hRr cÚ 1) ve ljve deAgNoe uw, ve lgnue uw, us pueZjth mÍecr! lejnw> 4. mx.
leCê. fb- flJC (kzKX) oe yfCde uafDde> 5. mxiÃe- Htm or dzi> 6. Iem (kzKX) oe cfuæÌtn.
lejCuej; fb- hej kjv bene.
lejCljC; fb- lejC nDr pueZjth. “hejyJucg csja lejCljC.” (fyne cÚ 5)
lejCe; fú- hej kjve. lwjeve. AgSOej kjve. otps fkvejs hgWeAgNCe. “Wng js! ywkgxT lgPfu ns lejAg.” (iAg
kyrj)
lejlc, lejlxc; mx. lejlc. lej lcÃ. mxiÃe- kcrysMr. IeRebeOe. vÃtvefOkle. “ps AghcsU lejlc
AghcX.” (vehJ) Aghcev nDr fplvs AghcsU uv, AgvBX or fcÌen Trk vurN pWor, kÃaNfk AgvBX fbzW
vÃtvefOkle uw.
lejv; osKa, lejC> 2. leVv. “fyuxi fbkejv ka kjlejv.” (vehJ) hxQrjth fbkejX os AgGeAgC nDr uzLX oe
hjmhj leVve (lenr ypeAgCr) uw> 3. puep “oem AgOejv pÃaN kj lejv.” (vehJ) 4. lefjdX E. “iv oxY
Qhs mfble kj lejv.” (vehJ)
lejv ljvg; osKa, lejC ljC> 2. osKa, lejCe dls ljCe. “lejv ljvg lyw ni kurdw, py ni llg v
pefvde.” (cejt kyrj) Yeb- oÍxoÍ, YjcoMe fbzW uw.
lejve; osKa, lejCe> 2. leVve. “dfOk lejve lejv kjur.” (vehJ) bGr leVve ven leVv kjos uv.
lej hjeve; osKa, hjeve.
leje; mx. mxiÃe- vélJ. fmleje. “fpfc leje iC cs mfm jepw.” (ighJmt) 2. fbJumhfl or fDmlJr, fpm E
WxoJce Kauks nwfide mr dls Agm fbzWaN ygO hglJ hwoe krle> 3. yenr or fDmlJr pa mgKsC (mgsÈC) or hglJr mr.
fDm oe hgvjfbbeu mgiJrb ven uafDde> 4. fpxoe (pxoJe). osKa, lene. “leje fjow AghosM ow Kanl.” (ighJmt)
5. fmzK fDfluem fbzW dqjxiZsy os hglJ dæeäcMeu oe vec leje dls lejedepc defDde uw> 6. lejv bene.
lejk. cneu. “ufj dehs ysVr lgnue leje.” (iAg cÚ 4) 7. Agleje (Aglefjde) oe mxKsh. “igjcgfK Yej
dLjyC leje.” (Yeig) 8. lefjde. hej krle. “leje YbaofO lspv ka iv.” (ighJmt) 9. dzK or hglnr.
Orjr. “leje fbnaWv maWv caWv.” (ighJmt) 10. fmlejs or Mkn oe fDmlJrdX oe fDzk YtKC> 11. YeDr yfuna
ks igjoem oe QaRe YeDr, pa OvgKfboÃe fbzW bGe fvhgC mr. fDu jecjefD pr or msbe fbzW fjue kjoe mr.
“YeDr yfuna ks igjoem> djg otmj leje fhK hem.” (ighJmt) osKa, leje Myo os
AgoeujC-
leje fynaWv maWv caWv
osK fymsK fyÈw fyÈ leje,
leje YbaofO ls pv ka iv
krjfl msl kjr fymleje,
leje cnsQv ks cl ka Agols
fovveL pLe fvfm leje,
leje fjow AghosM ow Kanl
mJr ufjjefD kjs fvmleje. (ighJmt)
lejedepc; osKa, leje 5. “lejedepc ka uc cejwN.” (ighJmt) osKa, depcMeu.
lejefmxI; fpne nuqj, lmrn kgmtj os ‘yXfD Gzn’ fhxG oe (pa ugC “bX” hJfmzO uw) bmvrk ygzRj fZcrNoej
fmokr dls bjleks QkCbene fmxI mr. mefuyjefD WqOjr vqMwje vs fDm os fmj dehCrdX IaVrdX or Wajr neks
fcjZe peÄjysi hzRr os uæefkc E hxp mq mbej ven WVBe fndXoe. DsOj lejefmxI or muefDle bemls mbe mq
fmxI pce ua fide. cgTYsV fbzW lgjkr mwve os hwj uzn iDs. nuqj os mtys vs cafcvÅX E uaj Äqp osks Ysfpde
dls bwmeK mxcl 1783 (mv 1725) fbzW lejefmxI pr cafcvÅX E ueLr laN Gsiks Muro uaDs. deh oe
Muroixp ÅefociVBr hem hJfmzO dmLev uw> 2. fiVbVr (fpne ugfMdejhgj) os fvbemr mxl igneyfmxI pr os
WeRVs hxfGl lejefmxI pr. fpvBX E cuejepe vjsNoJfmxI pr vs hfRdens bGs mvcev ven jzfKde. fDu mxmfúl
os bGs hxfGl dls igjyeCr os iÃevr mv. mxl lejefmxI pr vs kDr AgSlc iJxL fnKs uv ULe- mxcl 1922
fbzW caKhxL oe Rrke, mxcl 1923 fbzW mgjljg kaM, mxcl 1934 fbzW igjcl fvjCU meij, mxcl 1935
fbzW dkenctjfl hJojMv dls igjtbxM ljg ojhC, mxcl 1936 fbzW phg jfujem mafune dls upejs MyoX oe
Rrke, mxcl 1939 fbzW YilX or yeCr oe Rrke, mxcl 1940 fbzW igjglrjLmxiJu, mxcl 1942 fbzW mJr
jei oe Rrke, mxcl 1946 fbzW igjgfijejL kaM.
hxfGl leje fmxI pr or kfble fDu uw§
mÍlsfmzO mgzO ygzO fvlÃ fvfbêkej jth
fvpgêj fvjru fvjoaK fvjekej uw,
dp dfyvemr defo dxl ms fyurv jth
dnK dhej hej fvKn hmej uw,
Dsk jth Dsk pafl Dsk mgK Dsk µl
Dsk fvOr Dsk osb Dske Dskxkej uw,
bur fvp ceU cw hmej pafl lrv jth
Oejks kueUa fijemej µdxkej uw.
kus AghosM bejs mYr igjg hÃejs Yejs
kacn fWlw ms hsKs igjgbj pi cw,
jeKrDs Ojcfuxo keRrDs Ubv kgn
pehrDs hgjeva peh Wen peu ci cw,
YeKÃa uc fWjr fcJi bs la mc yep fmxI
kwms uc cej nsN kgueja fvp hi cw?
dfcJl ow krvs fDu mYr pv yep fmxI
MJr igjt iafyxofmxI yxoa hi ni cw.
3. cuejeCr cleykqj or kgzK laN cuejepe jCprlfmxI pr oe hglJ. fDm oe osuXl fmlxyj mv 1859 fbzW
omtus (ugfMdejhgj os fpns) uafDde> 4. kxi pzR mjoej, pa mjoej igneyfmxI fhzQaN GznsbenrdX or fcmn oe
cgKrde uafDde. fDm vs ogdeys dls ngfodevs os fDneks yugl cgnk czfnde. lejefmxI vs jeuaN E dehCr
jepOevr yCefDde. mv 1807 (mxcl 1864) fbzW vjefDCiVB or nVeDr fbzW lejefmxI oe osuXl uafDde.
lejeiVB; Mfuj devûohgj laN flxv crn WVBos bzn “lejehgj” os kan MJr igjt iafyxofmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw.
pxi mcsN MJr devûohgj or jKÃe bemls igjt pr vs fDzLs fkne yCbefDde mr, pa ugC Ffu fide uw, hj kgP
ygfvdeor dps Yr vpj hwNordX uv. igjoÍeje yfCde uw, hem ur fDzk yebnr igjt pr os mcsN or uw. igjoÍej
ven ksbn fDm duæelæs or Zcrv uw, pa Wej IgceAgN os kæjry uw.
lejefiJufC; mxiÃe- jelJr. jel. (mvece)
lejeWxo; igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe cmxo, pa dÄÆefvmlev or mxifl laN kejYsR bÌtn kjoe dls fmzKr oe
hJWejk mr. fDu igjt ufjjefD pr os mcsN jecjefD pr hem fjue dls AgvBX ven foznr fide> 2. QrbsN mfligjt
pr os mcsN kuntj oe jepe. osKa, Ywja.
lejep; Äe. ÊaØf¿ mxiÃe- ngzRcej> 2. cgnk yjyeo kjve> 3. osKa, ljept.
lejepr, lejept; osKa, ljepr dls ljept. “Ofj lejepr dxyjg lanr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) “Ofj lejept
lanrdw.” (bej deme) “cvg lejrpr fWlg lgne.” (mtur cÚ 1) mxknhfbJzfl ljeát dls fWxlv bzRe.
leje GgzyCe; Mgú oe dmœ uaCe. fpm jefM fbzW mtjp Agos uabs, ps Agms jefM fbzW Mgú Yr Agos uabs dls oauX os
dxm yjeyj jfuC djLel mtjp os ven ur WVBs dls ven ur fQhs, fDm E Mgúemœ uaCe dLbe leje GgzyCe
deKos uv. fuxotcl dvgmej fDm fbzW MgY kejp kjvs bjps uv.
lejeveL, lejehfl; mxiÃe- lefjdX oe mÍecr, WxoJce> 2. yenr> 3. mgiJrb.
lejehgj; osKa, lejeiVB.
lejecrje; mjBaN dls laVrDs psue fDzk dxv. fDu ueVBr or Hmn fbzW ugxoe uw. fDm oe lsn fvknoe uw dls fDu
nbsjs hMtdX E Wefjde pXoe uw. Rocket.
lejefcJi; osKa, fcJifmje.
lejenU; mxiÃe- lefjdX oe denU (Ij) jelJr. (mvece)
leje nxce; yaor bene leje. Otckslg. Comet > 2. fbJumhfl pa fDzk jefM ls lsjX curvs jfuNoe uw> 3.
QfvQzj pa FeDr bjBs fDzk jeMr Yaioe uw> 4. Yeb- delfck hJkeM. “leje WfVde nxce.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 1)
lefj; lejks. AgSOej kjks. “lefj hej krvs.” (mnau) 2. mx. leVr. mxiÃe- QaRr fkæmc oe leV. “ljg lefj
dhfblJ kfj cevrdw js.” (cne jfboem) leVr fbzWaN vMs bene jm fvknoe uw. osKa, leVr> 3. mx. ÃÊÁ⁄UŸ. fb-
lejv bene. AgSOej kjv bene. “ytGl heuv lejfu lefj.” (deme cÚ 1) 4. osKa, lejr> 5. lejCe fúUe oe
dcj. lejC kj. “fpAg pevfu flAg lefj mgdecr.” (kev cÚ 5)
lefjdvg; Agm vs lefjde. AgSOej krle. “meO- pve kw mxfi Ybpng lefjdvg.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 2. mx.
•ÃÊ⁄UÿŸ˜. lejs iDs.
lefjdcg; •ÃÊ⁄Uÿ◊˜. cwE lefjde. “igfj yafuLw lefjdcg.” (bej pwl cÚ 5)
lefjk; osKa, lejk 9> 2. lej- fDk. fDzk lxlg (lxo). “Wrj GmeUa YrpÃa lefjk veur.” (vehJ) pn hgj
bmlJ fbQefDde, Agm oe fDzk lxo ve fYzfpde> 3. mx. mxiÃe- vor hej Aglejv oe YeVe. AgljeDr or cZotjr.
lefjkecxGn; lefjdX oe mcgoeU. osKa, lejke. 1. “lefjkecxGn pvk calr.” (mafune) lejecxGn ceva calr
uv.
lejr; mxiÃe- ljv or fúUe. “ufj krjfl ljg lejr.” (itp cÚ 4) “vevk igjcgfK lejr.” (itp cÚ 5)
2. Rk. RkRkr. “vwvr ufj ufj neir lejr.” (cne cÚ 4) 3. lenr. Weyr. kgxpr. “fyv lejr leja fYjÃa Kgns
v kjw AgheU.” (vehJ) 4. UaieYÃem oe demv. WqkVr. hnLr (hLnr). hxLr. “uafD dAgOtl ywTs nefD lejr.”
(cejt cÚ 5) 5. mcefO. “QgRr yJuì lejr, cuejgoJ vWÃa.” (iÃev) 6. lenr. leVr. oauX uzLX os hjmhj
leVv laN Aghpr Ogfv. osKa, kjlejr> 7. leV or Mjey. leVr> 8. vor> 9. vqke. fkMlr> 10. fb- lejk.
lejv bene. “jecvec YAgpn fyKg lejr.” (bej bG cÚ 4) 11. fmxOr- fúhe> 12. muefDle. fDcoeo.
lejrdns; lej nrDs. AgSOej nrls. “fydefO dpecng lejrdns.” (iAg vecosb)
lejrk; Äe. øŸØf¿ kene. mÃeu> 2. dxOsjs mful.
lejrkr; Äe. œkŸØf¿ mxiÃe- mÃeur. MÃecle> 2. dxOkej. “lejrkr jwv.” (mnau) uvsjr jel.
lejrÅ; dæ. ÒŸØf¿ mxiÃe- fov. flfL> 2. Agu fov, fpm fbzW kaDr fDfluefmk IRve uaDr uabs> 3. lbejrÅ
or LX Yr kos lejrÅ Myo de pXoe uw.
lejrH; dæ. ®ŸrE¿ ldæjrÄ. mxiÃe- dæjÄ (peCv) or fúUe> 2. ílgfl. bGeDr.
lejrns; osKa. lejrdns. “lejrns ivke fyvjth kgype.” (iAg vecosb)
lejgCr; lejgCÃ (pgdevr) benr. osKa, ljgCr. “vca lejgCrdx vca fyJzO yene.” (WxGr 2)
lejt; fb- ljv bene. lwjek. “ps ltx lejt hefC.” (mbe cÚ 1) 2. dLeu. pa ljs fyve hwjX ven nxfIde vurN
pXoe. “llw lejt Ybpn uade leke dxlg v hefDde.” (deme hRr cÚ 1) 3. mxiÃe- GtxIe pn, fpm E ljks
hej ua mkrDs. “cQr lejt fkde kjs?” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 4. MJr igjt dcjosb oe fDzk dvûv msbk> 5. MJr igjt
jecoem mefuy oe fDzk hJscr fmzK.
lejtfmxI; mfligjt os dvûv fmzK Muro lejtfmxI pr, pa htnBe fhxG (fpne nuqj, lmrn kgmtj) os jfuC bens
fkjlr Ypvrk, hxL msbr fmxI mv. fvjxpvrDs cuxl vs Åev yueogj mtyenuqj hem PtTr MkeUl kjks fk
lejtfmxI GektdX E hveu ls muefDle foxoe uw dj Wajr kjbeAgNoe uw, fDvBX E kæwo kjbe fozle. po fDmnec
kæytn ve krle, lo YeDr mefuy or ksMX mcsl Kshjr jxyr ven pzneo laN Agljbe fozlr, hj lejtfmxI pr
MXlfWzl uaDs phg mefuy oe heT kjos jus. 23 dzmt mxcl 1802 E deh vs Muror heDr.592 Ojcbrj
lejtfmxI pr oe Muroixp foznr ojbeZs jsnbs mRsMv hem nuqj fboÃcev uw.
lejsmgj; mxiÃe- lefjdX oe mÍecr, WxoJce. (mvece)
lejsoVa; fb- lejv bene> 2. mxiÃe- lejsN oV. ljv fboÃe fbzW fvhgC. “lejsoVa Yr lej.” (bej cejt 2.
cÚ 5) lejt ur otps E lej mkoe uw.
len; mx. mxiÃe- uLsnr. uzL oe ln> 2. mxirl dvgmej mcsN dls nw or bxG kjv nDr lenr or Ogfv.
“jaRrde kejfC htjfu len.” (bej deme) mxirlMemlJ fbzW fnfKde uw fk fMb or lXGb fvJlÃ laN ‘le’ dls
hejblr or nemÃ fvJlÃ laN “n” nwks ‘len’ Myo yfCde uw. osKa, mxirliJxLX fbzW lenX os dvsk Yso> 3.
PXp. QwCs. “Yifl kjl csjs len fQveDs.” (Ywj vecosb) “jyey hKebp len IgxIjt.” (deme cÚ 5) 4.
ueLr os kxvX os fuznC laN uaDr Ogfv> 5. fDzk fizT or nxyeDr iZ oe WqLe Yei> 6. lene. fpxoe (pxoJe). 7.
lnbej or cgzT. kæyâe> 8. len fyjQ. Borassus Flabelliformis. “len lcen koxyv pen.” (ighJmt) 9.
lneAg. mj. “Ojfl mguebr len mguebe.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 10. osKa, lefn dls leng> 11. ufjlen.
lenk, lenke; dæ. õlwE¿ ldæzngkæ. mxiÃe- dænkæ (nRkC) oe Yeb> 2. Yeb- nieAg. mxyxO. “mfYv prfbke
lgcjs lenk.” (ighJmt) “flmg cefDde mxfi v lenke.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
lenkslg, lenOÍp; mxiÃe- fpm os fvMev ls len fyjQ oe fWxvB uw, ynjec> 2. YrÈc.
592
iÃevr iÃev fmxI vs mxcl 1803 fnfKde uw.
lenhtjCe; fú- ieAgC ypeAgC mcsN nw dls mcsN or bxG, uzL dLbe beps ven kjvr. “htjs len fbWug dehg
ibefD.” (deme cÚ 3)
leny; osKa, læefny.
lenbÃ; mx. fb- lentDs ven mxyxO jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- Agu dzKj, fpm oe AgSWejC lentDs laN uabs. osKa,
bjCíLev.
lene; mxiÃe- fpxoe (pxoJe) kgÄn. “hJuneo kaTs fbfW jefKde yej orde lene.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 3) 2. dæ.
`¦ýfE¿ ldæene. yZgji uw. bGe uw> 3. Ågoe ldæene oe mxKsh. osKa, uzkælene.
leney; Äe. º}f¿ mxiÃe- lneAg. len. lVei.
leneysnr; mxiÃe- lnczQr. osKa, lnysnr. “cafu neilr leneysnr.” (iqG vecosb) cwE lnczQr nior uw.
lefn; len laN. Yeb- Ybmeij laN. “mxl AgOejAg llfKC lefn.” (iqG cÚ 5) 2. fú. fb- llken. Äqjv.
“AgfT WnCe cgulfk lefn.” (Ove cÚ 1) 3. mx. mxiÃe- WaR. deIel.
lefny, læefny; dæ. ¹liè mxiÃe- læny kjv bene. KapCbene. fpiÃemg. “cw lefny cqne ka Dsk.” (ighJmt)
lenr; mxiÃe- kgxpr. Weyr. lzfnke. lefnke> 2. leV or Mjey> 3. len. oauX uzLX ven ypeDr leVr.
lenrÄ; dæ. ®Iýf¿ mxiÃe- mxiJu (fDkzTe) kjv or fúUe> 2. hgmœk jWCe.
lenrc; dæ. ƒIlE¿ ldænrc. mxiÃe- fDænc (fboÃe) osC or fúUe. fmée. AghosM.
leng; osKa, len 2. “Ygfnde WgfkifDde lh leng.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 2. leney. len. “kjlw hgjfK leng
fobefDde.” (maj cÚ 5) 3. mx. lentde. Palate. > 4. lengkxRk. keAgN. Palate- thorn.
lent, lentde; osKa, leng 3. dls 4.
leb; mxiÃe- leAg. msk. dXW. “kqv leb ma lebv krve?” (vehJ) 2. ogzK. knsM. leh.
lebk; fGxi. mxiÃe- kfb. Agmlfl kjv bene. mx. mÍebk.
lebC; fú- lheAgCe. lehv.
lebfC; mxiÃe- lheDs peC or fúUe. leAg. dXW> 2. lheDs peC oe helJ kVeur defo> 3. lheAgNos uv.
“lsn lebfC lelµ.” (deme Qxl cÚ 1)
lebl; mx. ÃÊflÃ˜. fú. fb- Agm bsns leDrN. µoaN lrk> 2. µLaN lrk. buX lk> 3. Aglvs hfjceC oe> 4. Uqfik
MyoX fbzW- leboÇigC dls lebvÇcelJ defo.
lebo, lebv; osKa, lebl 4.
lebev; Äe. ‡avf¿ mxiÃe- uevr oe yone. vgkæÌev os yons fkms bmlg oe nwCe osCe> 2. mx. fú. fb- Aglve.
Agm koj> 3. Agm mcsN lrk.
lebrp; dæ. DŸvE¿ ldæbrà. mxiÃe- dqà (hveu) nwC oe Yeb> 2. Oelg bmlJ defo fbzW nhsRks dxiX ven yzOe
pxlJ cxlJ, fpm laN nak fÅden kjos uv fk knsM laN yWC nDr hveu fcnor uw.
lebrn; dæ. þŸvf¿ mxiÃe- mÍhvHn> 2. mghvs oe Hn ozmCe> 3. fkms bek oe Yeb djL hJiR kjve.
leV; mxiÃe- Kap foJfÈ†. fkms bmlg oe Ysl peCv nDr ifujr väj. vrP> 2. mx. leG. leVv oe Yeb. kgzRCe>
3. Kptj or fkæmc oe fDzk fyjQ. len L. Sabal Palmetta. fDm os jm laN leVr Mjey yCor uw. hzfldX os
hzKs yCeAgNos uv. hgjeCs mcsN leVhlJ fnKC nDr keip or LX bjls pXos mv. osKa, lefj> 4. flxv mq uzL or
nxyeDr. GsF mq iZ Yj fcClr. “leV hJceC kj dfm Aglxi ×××× lJw mw uzL Aglxir KxGe Otfude.” (knkr)
leVke; fDzk jeKmr. osKa, lejke 4.
leVkefj; leVke jeKmr os cejv bens MJr jecWxoJ pr. osKa, lejkefj.
leVv, leVve; (mx. Ã«U˜. Oe- cejve, leVv kjve). fú- kgzRCe. hrRve> 2. GXRve. OckeAgCe> 3. oxG osCe>
4. vrP neks lzkCe. osKa, leV 1.
leVhlJ; osKa, leV 3.
leVhJceC; osKa, leV 4.
leVe; mxiÃe- jtx leVv oe UxlJ. ltnWeh.
leVr; mxiÃe- len. lenr. oauX uzLX os bpeAgC or fúUe> 2. demv. WqkVr. Whnr> 3. mcefO. “fvpIfj
leVr nebfCde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) “fvjYw leVr neDr.” (maj cÚ 5) 4. lnbej os kæyâs hgj uzL E yWeAgC
nDr µR> 5. mx. leV or Mjey.
fl; fb- flxv (lJU) oe mxKsh. pwms- “flnak” (flxv nak). 2. mxiÃe- flUe (ílJr) oe mxKsh. “fl QeG
Ojcbe vmwN.” (knkr) Ojc or fDmlJr (fbbefule) QzGks> 3. mjb- flm oe mxKsh. osKa, flvj.
flAg, flAgN; fú. fb- flAgN. flbsN. lwms. bwms. Agm ljX. “fpAg fpAg lsje ugkcg flbw flAg uabCe.” (bej itp
2. cÚ 5)
flAguej; mxiÃe- flfL- bej. Aglmb cveAgC oe fov. hjy oe fov. lÃauej. bwmeKr, uanr, Dæro, dls
Christmas day defo.
flAgj, flAgjr, flAgV, flAgVr; mxiÃe- flJbn. czLs hDs flxv bn. czLs bzR heAgC or fúUe, flJbfn.
“flAgj WFeDs ceL.” (fúmveb) 2. flxv bmlX (ourN- dOfjVk- ogzO) oe fcneks yCefDde uafDde hsU
hoejL ‘flAgV’ kueAgNoe uw. hxpey fbzW fDmlJrdX dehCs yzfWdX E hÈ† kjv nDr flAgV fhdeAgNordX uv>
3. lsbj (flxv bmlJ) bemls Yr flAgj Myo hxpey fbzW bjlos uv. osKa, lsbj.
fld; mxiÃe- ílJr. flUe. fDmlJr> 2. YejUe. pajt. bugRr.
fldkl; mx. lÃkœ. fb- fldefide uafDde. ljk krle> 2. fú. fb- lÃkÇlÍe. lÃeiks. QzGks. “fldekl
pnx vfu prb crvû.” (bej pwl)
flde; mxiÃe- ílJr. flUe. vejr> 2. YejUe. pajt. bugRr.
fldem; mxiÃe- flJÈe. fhdem. lsu. “fcRr fldem dfidev dxOsjs.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. flJÈve. nenW.
“dfOk fldem YsK yug kjw.” (deme cÚ 1)
fldeme; mx. lfÈêl. fb- flJKelgj. fhdeme.
fldei; mx. lÃei. mxiÃe- QzGC or fúUe. fkmr bílg laN dehCe mÍlÍ Wgzk nwC oe Yeb. ljk kjv or fúUe.
“fldeiug min Agheb.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
fldeiCe, fldeiv, fldeive, fldeivg; fú- lÃei kjv or fúUe. ljk kjve. “fldeive
fldeiv vrke kec kJaO naY fldeive.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5)
fldefi; lÃeiks. QzGks. “min fldefi igjmjCr defDde.” (mtur cÚ 5)
fldeir; mx. àÿÊÁªŸ˜. fb- lÃeiC bene. lefjk. “fyv uAg fldefi, kue kaAt fldeir?” (Ywj cÚ 5)
fldefiÃ; mx. lÃepÃ. fb- lÃeivs UaiÃ. “dux QafGµ ua fldefiÃ.” (pwl cÚ 5)
fldej; oaKa, lUej.
fldej yj fldej; Åe. fb- htje fldej. PRhR kxc kjv E fldej. fpbsN- “Kenme fldej yj fldej
uw>“ 2. jful cjUeoe fbzW hzke.
fldejr; osKa, lUejr. dls lwUejr.
flm; mjb- Agm. “flm AtWs kAg peCw mafD.” (phg) 2. mxiÃe- flJÈe. lsu. hÃem> 3. flJÈve. “flm Wtkw
mupg Athpw.” (mbe cÚ 3)
flmkej; mx. fljmÇkej. mxiÃe- dveoj. dhcev. “pc v kjw flmkej.” (m. kyrj)
flmks; mx. ÃÎÁ·Ã- flJfÈl. hÃeme. “mY neLr flm flmks.” (mtur cÚ 4) hÃems or flJKe neLr (nÔLr).
flmR; mx. flÈÑ. mxiÃe- TfujC oe Yeb. fíLl uaCe. “fvjbwje vefn fp bwjg WnefDos flv fbWug flmfRde
v kafD.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
flmRfm; mx. ÁÃc∆UÁ‚. Tfujfm> 2. flÈÑfl. Tfujoe. kefDc jfuNoe. “flmRfm veur osue.” (bej jec 2.
cÚ 5)
flmlem; Agm or flJKe. Agm kr hÃem> 2. mx. flÍfÈlXMg. mxiÃe- mtjp. flÍfÈl (WckordX) dxMg (fkjve)
bene.
flmv; mxiÃe- flJÈe. hÃem. “flmv ygPr dem hgxvr.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 2. osKa, flmve.
flmvir, flMvir; Äe. œgnS¿i mxiÃe- hÃem. flJÈe. lsu.
flmve; mxiÃe- flJÈve (ÃÎ·áÊÊ) hÃem. lsu> 2. nenW. hJehfl or fDzQe. “flmvedifv ygPr fKv dxlfj.”
(mtur cÚ 4) 3. Äe. •nS¿i flMvu. fb- hÃeme. flJKelgj.
flme; mxiÃe- flJÈe. hÃem> 2. naY. flJÈve. “myoa mgfC flme fcRebfCde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) “dxlfj
flme YtK dfl yuglr.” (Ywj cÚ 3)
flmefDµ, flmefDde, flmeDr, flmeDs; fb- flJÈelgj. hÃeme. flJÈve benr. hÃems. “ma mxfWµ fplg YtK
flmefDµ.” (RaGr cÚ 5) “hJYgojmv kAg uAg fHjl flmeDr.” (iAg cÚ 5) “jmv jmeDs vec flmeDs.”
(Ove Qxl cÚ 1) 2. hÃem or pnv. oeP. “flm fyvg IVr vur pfi prbe dwmr fhdem flmeDr.” (cne dÚ
cÚ 1)
flmg; mjb- Agm. “flmg Athfj cv kfj lt deme.” (iAt cÚ 5)
flmw; mjb- Agms E. Agmr ka. “flmw mjsbug hJeCrua!” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
flu; mxiÃe- lsu. fhdem> 2. mjb- Agm. flm. “flu pair kAg pgifl v pevAg.” (Ove cÚ 9) 3. osKa,
flug.
fluRVe; fb- fmcxZne. flxv cxZnX bene. flQzle> 2. mxiÃe- vec oev fDmvev meOv oÍeje kjlej E
fcneAgC bene meOgmxi. “fluRVs yepej mAgoe kjfv bCpefjde.” (mbe cÚ 5) 3. yJucXG, pa helen cjlÃ
nak dls mÍji flxv uzRX bene uw.
fluzGe; flxv uzG fpm LX pgVv, kcj (nÔk) or LX.
fluC; osKa, lsuC.
fluzlj; flJmhœfl. mzlj AgShj flxv- 73.
fluzLV; mxiÃe- flxv dmLevX hgj uzLX oe hJuej. czLs Qelr dls hzRX AgShj Makelgj uaks uzLX oe cejve.
fmdehe. “mhl fluzLV uv kj osur.” (vehJ) hjMgjec or cele jsCgke vs hfl os cejs peC hgj mzl fluzLV
cejs. fDm nDr hjMgjec vs mzl lrde fDzkr bej élJrdX oe veM krle. osKa, pcoifv hjMgjec dls jsCgke.
fluj; flxv bej Zcrv beugC or fúUe> 2. Agu Zcrv, fpm fbzW flxv bej un Hsfjde fide uw.
fluje; fb- flxv nhsR oe. flxv lfudX oe. flxv bej krle uafDde.
flujs hefDfv li; be- (deme kyrj) flujs li (pvsAt) yeyl osKa, pvsAt Myo.
flubej; osKa flAguej.
flue; mxiÃe- flJÈe. lsu. fhdem> 2. osKa, lsue.
fluX; fú. fb- lsuX. flxvX. “ma hxfGlg pa fluX igCX kr hxG Aglejw.” (cne cÚ 3)
fluefDde; fb- flJKelgj. fhdeme. “flKe fluefDde fkAg nuw.” (bG cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- flJKe. lsu.
fhdem. “YgK fluefDde.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
flueDr; fb- flJKe benr. fhdemr> 2. mxiÃe- lrpe Yei. lrmje fuæÌe.
fluej; osKa, flAguej> 2. osKa, lguej.
flueje; osKa, lgueje.
fluen; mxiÃe- flJken. flxv bsns. Ytl bjlcev dls YfbÈÃ> 2. hJeluken, cOÃev ken dls meUx ken.
“lJwhen fluen fyWejx.” (bej deme) osKa, lJwhen> 3. dæ. ÿfRèi flæuæen. flznr. fnÔH.
fluebn; mxiÃe- kVeu hJmeo. fpm fbzW Ir cwoe KxG flxvs hoejL mc uaC. “kjug fluebn uabl Yaje> hT
djoem Ugic kj paje.” (vehJ)
flueVe; mjb- lsje> 2. mxiÃe- fDm veAgN oe fDneke, pa ngfodevs or lmrn pijeAgN dls hzKaben dxoj uw.
mlngp oe fkveje ysR, htjb bzn oe hgdeO, ozKC hzQc bzn oe cenbe, fDvBX lsuX kjks fIfjde uaC kjks
“flueVe” mzoroe uw.
flfu; mjb- Agm E. flms> 2. Agm csN. Agm fbzW. “flfu vj ufj dxljg vur.” (mÚ cÚ 9)
flur; mjb- flms. Agm ka. “flur mxifl haW.” (deme jfboem) 2. fú. fb- flxvX ur. lrva. “flur igCr
mxmejg YJc mgle.” (dvûog) 3. osKa, lsur.
flug; fb- flxv. “flug igC cfu krva fymLejg.” (mgKcvr) 2. osKa, flu.
flughK; flxv hé. flxv fjMls. “flug hKX kenxk niebw.” (Yeig) vevk oeok mugjs.
flut, flutx; flxvX ur. lrva ur. “flutx nak kehrAg.” (iAg fLlr kyrj) 2. flxv utx oe mxKsh. “flutx v pevÃa
Yso.” (mnau) AgvBX vs Ysl ve pefCde.
fluxpe, fluxpr, fluxGe, fluxGr; mjb- lsje. lsjr. osKa, lfuxpe dls lfuxpr. “uAg defDde mecw flux-
Grde.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
flk; mxiÃe- mx. flJk. flzi. fluzGe. nÔk.
flkl; osKa, flkœ.
flkfn; flJk (nÔk) ven. osKa, flk. “Wtue KfG v cebDr flkfn yxvw Qp.” (bej cne cÚ 1) Yeb- dehCe
AgSOej vurN kj mkoe dls fhzQs Wsns neAgNoe uw.
flken; mxiÃe- flJken. flxv ken (bsns). “mxfOde kjc flken kjw.” (Ywj cÚ 1)
flkaC; osKa, flJkaC.
flzkgj; fú. fb- flAgNkj. flbsN. flm hJkej.
flzktx; fú. fb- lwms. flmr hJkej.
flkœ; mx. fb- kqVe. lrle> 2. mxiÃe- fhzlhehVe> 3. fWjefDle.
flK; mx. ÃÎ·˜. Oe- fhdem niCr. fDzQe kjvr. mxiÃe- flJÈe. fhdem. lsu. lJsu. flJKe. “ufjjm WefK flK
pefD.” (mJr cÚ 3) “flK ytfP iDr fcfn meOgpve.” (kev cÚ 5) 2. fDzQe. dfYneKe.
flKDrde, flKueje; fb- flJÈelgj. fhdeme. “fDug cvg flJmve pnl flKDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) “uc
WeflJk flKuejs.” (ceP cÚ 5)
flKe; mxiÃe- flJÈe. fhdem. “flKe YtK yug lhl fydefhde.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. fDzQe. flÇÈve. “igjg neur
min flKe.” (mej cÚ 5) 3. osKa, flzKe.
flKeDr; fb- flueDr. flJÈe benr. fhdemr> 2. mxiÃe- flJÈe. fhdem. “fcRr lXkr flKeDr.” (mnau) 3.
flzKehv.
flKeR; mxiÃe- flKebR. fhdem. flJÈe. “mY neLr YtK flKeR.” (cenr cÚ 4)
flKelr, flKxl; fb- flJÈelgj. flJKe kjks dejl. fhdeme. “yjÃa pn hev ks usl flKelr.” (vehJ) “YtKs
ka Yapv lafD flKxl ka.” (vehJ)
flzKe; mx. lréC. fb- fpm or Oej yugl lsZ uabs> 2. denm jful. AgSocr> 3. lgxo fcZep. igmwne> 4.
Wjhjs mgdeo bene> 5. lsZ Wen WznC bene, hwjX oe Qaune.
flic; mx. ÁÃÇ◊. fb- flzKe. lsZ. hJWxG. “fkí vs lsp flic lhleUa?” (ighJmt) 2. mxiÃe- bpJ.
flickj, flicXMg; mxiÃe- flic (flzKrdX) uv dxMg (fkjCX) fpm ordX, mtjp.
fligCe; fb- flxv igCX. flxv bej dfOk. flJigC.
flzi; osKa, flk.
flxICe; fú- Zaj neAgCe. osKa, lXICe.
flWj, flWjg, flfWj; fú. fb- lebl- fWj. Aglvr osj lk. “ygje Yne flWjg deKoe fpWjg uw ogug
cefu.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 3) “flWj bmfu mgusnVr.” (mJr cÚ 5)
flzQ; fb- lréC. lsZ. “yuwN yeC flzQx.” (knkr)
flp; osKa, lsp.
flxpC; osKa, lsAgC.
flpejl; dæ. ÁØfj¿i mxiÃe- lpj (nwC osC) or fúUe. mqoeijr. bhej.
flG, flGe, flzG, flzGe; osKa, fRzG- fRzGe. “dkflG fWzlfclene ufjde.” (Yeig) “dk fmAg hJrfl kjs
dkflGe.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
flC; mx. ÃÎáÊ- flJC. mxiÃe- Iem> 2. flvke. Gzke> 3. fGxi. mjb- flxv. flvBX. flvBs.
flCfQfl; mxiÃe- flJC- féfl. Agu Zcrv, fpm hgj Iem uabs. Wjeieu. yrV. “flCfQfl kr yugjfu
jKbejr.” (ighJmt)
flCx; osKa, flC> 2. mjb- flvBX oe. AgvBX oe. “kec úaO fcfRdeAg pg flCx.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
fll; osKa, fllg> 2. mjb- Agm. “fll fIfD uac pi mo htpe.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
fllur; llJ ur. AgSLs ur. “fll ur neie fplg ka nefDde.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
fllvk, fllve, fllfvk, fllvr, fllvs; fú. fb- lebvcelJ. Aglvek. Aglvr. Aglvs. “fplvs
heflmeu ×× fllvs mfY ufj ks krDs.” (bej fyne cÚ 4)
fllj; osKa, flzlj.
fllj fylj; fb- flzlj bXù fbmflJl (Hwfnde) uafDde. fpbsN fMkej bsns Yw ven flzlj fpOj ctxu ugxoe uw
AgOj E dehCs meLr paVs E QzGks AgG pXos uv, flbsN fQxv fYxv uafDde.
fllVe, fllVs; fú. fb- Aglve. fllvs. “fplVs Hn cfv yeQrdfu fllVs mfligj hefm.” (mJr cÚ 5)
flflée, flflfKde; mxiÃe- mjor ijcr defo muejv (yjoeMl kjv) or mecjLÃ> 2. éce. MXfl.
ygjoyejr.
flflzKt; mx. flflég. fb- muejv bene. mjor ijcr YgzK lsu defo os ogzK E muejv bene> 2. écebev.
fKce bene.
flflfQde; osKa, flflfKde.
fllrjKe; mx. fllrÈêe. mxiÃe- ljC or fDzQe. pn laN ljks hej Agljv or Weu.
fllg; mjb- Agm or. “YXGe YeAg dxfcJlg fllg Fefn.” (phg) 2. Agm. “fllg Ifj mKrDs cxing iefDde.”
(ceP cÚ 5) 3. fú. fb- llJ. buX. AgSLs. “bGYeir fllg vBebeDrdw.” (jec cÚ 4)
fllgke; mxiÃe- flxv flxv lgkX fhzQaN fpm os dxi uabs, dwme Myo. fpmg os ho flxv flxv lgk os uaC. osKa,
majfT jei oe Myo- “fkmg uAg peWr fkmg dejeOr.”
flls; fú fb- Aglvs. fllvs> 2. llJ. AgSLs. AgOj.
fllw; fú. fb- Agms. “dvo fyvao fllw Ifj maufu.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. Agms hems. AgOj.
flla; fú. fb- Aglve. Agm kæoj. lebl.
flzlj; mx. flzflj. mxiÃe- fDzk pxinr hxQr pa Ytjs dls kens jxi oe fYxv fYxv ugxoe uw. Partridge. kens flzlj
E ‘mgyuevr’ deKos uv, fkAgNfk Agm or yanr fbzW ‘mgyuev lsjr kgojl’ oe dvgkjC fKden krle fide uw.
fMkejr nak oabsN pefl os flzljX E henks ygnejs oe kxc nwNos uv. fDvBX or debep mgCks pxinr flzlj nVv
nDr fDkzTs ua pXos uv, pa Oxoen (Hxos) fbzW Hmos, pX yxotk ven cejs pXos uv.
flzljmj; osKa, ceDrmj Keve.
flzljKxYr; flzlj os KxYX psur dekeM fbzW uaDr yzonr. Clouds Cirrus. “flzljKxYr uafDmr> kr kjs heOe
pafDmr?” (naka)
flzflj; osKa, flzlj.
flL; mx. mxiÃe- difv> 2. kecosb> 3. ken. mcU. bsne> 4. osKa, flfL.
flLug; fú. fb- Agm LX laN. buX ms. AgSLaN.
flLeAt, flLeDr; fú. fb- AgSLs. flm dmLev buX> 2. AgSLs ur. buX ur. “flLeAt cAgpto mafD.” (iAg bej
2. cÚ 5) “fpLw jKfu ywkgxT flLeDr.” (ceP cÚ 5)
flfL; mx. mxiÃe- WxoJce or kne os bOC IRC ven Mgcej uaC bene fov. fcfl. lejrÅ. curvs os oa hzKX os
fnKC nDr flLX os ven mgor yor Myo paVos uv. MgkÇn (fWzRe) fov oe mxKsh Mgfo uw, fpm laN mgor yC
fide uw, yugn (kene) fov oe mxKsh yfo uw, fpm laN yor Myo yfCde uw> 2. hxoJX or fiClr, kÃaNfk hzK
fbzW hxojX flLX ugxordX uv.
flfLhlJ; mxiÃe- Agu hlJe, fpm fbzW flLX oe fvjCe uaba. hxWXihlJ. pxlJr. Almanac.
flLs, flLw; fú. fb- llJ. AgSLs. buX. “flLw maufv hxW hjbeCg.” (phg)
flxok; mxiÃe- lxotde. fDzk pnprb, pa dehCrdX lxoX ven pn fbzW deDs prbX E Hme nwNoe uw. “flxok cau
fpmw ijmeUa.” (vehJ) osKa, lotde, flxotde dls lxotde> 2. osKa, flxogk.
flojr; mxiÃe- flxv ojX benr kaTVr. fmojr. flxojr> 2. osKa, lxojr.
floeAt; fú. fb- Agm oeAg. Agm hems. µOj. “buCg floeAt ixAg kjs.” (m. Hjro)
floejk; osKa, loejgk.
flfov; flm- fov. Agm fov.
flxogk; mx. ÁÃãŒÈ∑§. mxiÃe- lsNot oe fyjQ lsNot. ksNot. L. Diospyros embryopteris > 2. oa lane Yj bZv.
flot; mjb- flm laN. “flot fkQg igPe v uafDde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
flxotde; lxoX ven HmeAgC bene pnprb. osKa, flxok dls lxotde. “vejefDv kzQ czQ flxotde kful mY.”
(dken)
flOj, flOfj, flfOj; fú. fb- flm hems. Agm µj. Agm ljH.
flv; mjb- AgvBX. AgvBX vs. “flv dxlfj myog bmefDde.” (mJr cÚ 1. pair dxoj) 2. AgvBX os. “flv hrQw
nefi fHjeAg.” (mJr cÚ 4) 3. mxiÃe- flJC. Iem. Htm. “dAgO dvn lvg flv ka cxfoj.” (iAg kyrj) 4.
fú. fb- flm hems. AgOj. “Gajr hJYg hkVr, fpv fKxWw flv peDrdw.” (µdxkej) 5. osKa, flxv.
flxv; fb- lrv. lJU (lJw).
flxv divrdX; mxmfúl os fboÍevX vs flxv divrdX cxvrdX uv§
1. Yqc dLbe oebe difv, fpm ven nak dehCs Yapv defo os kejU fmzO kjos uv dls yCX E Ymc kjor
osKr pXor uw>
2. fobÃ, pa dekeM fbzW fypnrjth uw>
3. Agoj dLbe pTj difv, pa Mjrj or ijcr uw, dls fpm kjks KeOr fÆâe uâc ugxor uw. osKa, pTjeifv>
kjckXG befndX vs flxv divrdX fDu cxvrdX uv§
(A) ieuêhlÃ (ªÊ„Z¬àÿ), fpm ven Uzi os yjlv lheDs pXos uv dls Uzi fvfczl Yapv defo meciJr hkeDror
uw.
(d) deubvrU, ieuêhlÃ difv fbzWaN cxlJX mful nwks UzicxGh os htjb bzn ubv bemls jzKr uaDr difv.
(D) oefévÃ (ŒÊÁˇÊáÿ), UzicxGh os ozKC bzn jzKr uaDr difv, fpm ven Uzimcehlr or htpe ugxor uw dls Ui
kjeAgC bens ozQCe nwks Upcev E mÍfmœbeWv kjos uv.
flvfu; mjb flvBX E. AgvBX E> 2. flJCfu. flJCX E. Iem E “ktkj flvfu nieDr.” (deme cÚ 5) naY kgzls
E Iem KeC ne fozle. Yeb fvjbeu celJ Kev hev fbzW mxlaK uw> 3. flJC os. Gzks os. “csjg flvfu mcefv.”
(kfn cÚ 5)
flvke; mxiÃe- flJC. Gzke. Iem. “hrQw flvke nwkfj uXklr.” (yxm vecosb) fbÈUdevûo jth Iem oe
nenW fbKeks cefDde osujth izGr E WneAgNor uw. ps hMt E Iem foKeAgNos jmls lgjrDs, lo lsZ Wen oqVoe uw,
hj Iem lrk Agm oe ctxu vurN hugWC osDroe.
flvke laVve; fú- yenk E yo väj ve nÔis, fDm bemls fDmlJrdX flvke Agmos fmj laN bejks laVordX
uv> 2. caDs hJeCr or fWle fbzW, oeu mcsN flvke laVks fmzRCe. fDm oe Yeb fDu uw fk ugC meGs venaN mxyxO
RgzRe. “lv ka oeul ur hfjbeje> hgv flv lajfu defD deieje.” (vehJ) 3. fkms venaN dehCe mxyxO dni
kjve.
flxv igC; osKa, igC dls lJwigC.
flxv leh; osKa, lehlJU fboÍevX vs flxv hJkej os ogzK (knsM) cxvs uv§
1. deOÃelfck. osu os jai dls úaOefo cv os fbkej.
2. defOYqflk. pa ogzK prbX laN hJehl uaC. pwms czQj mjh Msj defo laN.
3. defOowfbk. pa hJefúl osble laN hJehl uaC. pwms Ogzh hene uvsBjr ians defo.
flv lajve; osKa, flvke laVve.
flxv osble; bso fbzW difv, beUg dls mtjU flxv hJOev osble uv> 2. hgjeCX dvgmej yJuì, fbÈvg dls
fMb.
flxv veo; osKa, veo 1.
flxv veVrdX; Uai cl dvgmej fDVe, fhxine dls mgKcve. vÔk os Kzys hems fDVe, mzps fhxine, oauX os cOÃ
mgKcve (‚È·È◊˜áÊÊ).
flxv Yso; mxmej os mejs hoejLX E fDzk otps laN bzK kjv bens Äjkæ-
1. mpelrU. Agms pefl fbzW Yso, pwms- htjyr, yxienr, ozKCr cvgzK. keygnr dls dæjyr IaVe defo>
2. fbpelrU. otpr pefl oe Yso, pwms- deocr dls hMg. hzLj dls fyjQ defo>3. mÍil. dehCs ur Mjrj fbzW
Yso kjv bens dxi fWxvB defo.
flxv cxineWjC; osKa, cxineWjC.
flvj; mjb- flvBX E. AgvBX E. “flvj ogK vfu YgK.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) 2. flm- vj.
flxv nak; osKa, flJnak dls nak.
flxvbmlX, flxvbmlt; osKa, Len.
flve; mjb- AgvBX E. AgvBX. “flve dvûog moe mgKg uw.” (mJr cÚ 3)
flveue; mjb- flvBX oe. AgvBX oe. “fvuWng jep flveue us.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
flveVe, flveVr; mjb flvBX oe. AgvBX or. “fbmfjde fpve vecg flveVe ueng kAgCg?” (deme cÚ 5)
“dpug flveVr deme.” (lgKe yejuceue)
flveVrde; AgvBX ordX. flvBX ordX. “jrme kjfu flveVrdX.” (bej mJr cÚ 1)
flfv; mjb- AgvBX vs. flvBX vs> 2. flm vs. Agm vs. “Ogj kr yeCr deDr> flfv minr fWxl fcReDr.” (maj
cÚ 5) 3. fú. fb- flOj. Agm hems. “uAg hxL omeDr fvl KVr kaDr hJYg oms flfv peAg.” (mJr cÚ 4) 4.
GËÁáÊ- lJrfC. flxv. “flfv Wsns hjbeCg.” (phg) “Len fbfW flfv bmlt hDrµ.” (cgxoebCr) 5. flJC csN. “yfv
flfv hjyfl uw hejyJuc.” (mgKcvr) yC fbzW, flJC fbzW, hjyl fbzW hejyJuc bÃehk uw.
flfvk; flv- fDzk> 2. flJC- fDzk.
flvr; mjb- AgvBX vs. flvBX vs. “flvr pvc ptdw uefjde.” (dvûog) 2. flxvr. lsuX vs> 3. fllvr. Aglvr.
flvtke; osKa, flvke.
flvsue; fb- lsua psue. lefoJM. “ps igjg fcnw flvsue.” (cejt cÚ 1)
flvsfu; mjb- flvBX oe. AgvBX oe. “fyvg pn cjC flvsfu.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
flh; mx. ÁÃ¬˜. Oe- fmxpCe, Pjve, WgfDCe> 2. mxiÃe- ytxo. lgyke.
flhl; osKa, flJhl.
flhlefD; flJhl ugxoe uw> 2. fú. fb- flJhl uaks. jzpks.
flhlemw; flJhl ugxoe uw. “flhlemw ufjigC iefD.” (mbe cÚ 3)
flhfl; osKa, flJhfl. “flhfl veur cefDde- cau hmejr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
flhfl dIefD; mxiÃe- deIJeC flJhfl. vÔk lrk jzpC oe Yeb. “dxvg Oxvg yuglg Aghfpde fhJLcr jpr
flhfl dIefD.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
flhlw; flJhl ugxoe. jzpoe. “vfu flhlw YgKe fluefDde.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
flhoe; mxiÃe- flJhoe. Agu Myo, fpm os flxv ho uaC. flxv flxv hqVrdX os Myo. osKa, jei itpjr fbzW-
“ogK fyvms mgK krde fvbeme”- Myo.
flhjej, flhjefj; osKa, flJhgjefj.
flhrde, flhrdX; flJhl uafDde (uaDr). flJhl uaDrdX. “niVrdX fhjrdxfv hsKxorde ve flhrde.” (bej
cejt 2. cÚ 5) dzKX fhdejs bzn nÔirdX ve flJhlrdX.
flÄn, flæÄn; dæ. þPèi mxiÃe- yzWe. yen.
flÄnr, flæÄnr; Äe. œlPèi mxiÃe- yWhv. yenÃ> 2. fb- flæÄn (yzWs) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO.
flyeyl; osKa, lyryr.
flzy, flæzy; dæ. ¹wèi mxiÃe- fDænep. jai otj kjv oe Ulv> 2. bwoÃfboÃe.
flzyl; Yejl os AgSlj bzn fDzk hueVr mjo osM. YaNR. fDm os AgSlj ls htjy bzn Wrv, ozKC bzn vwhen
YtRev ls fucens os hueVr fDneks dls hzQc bzn kMcrj uw. flzyl oe jkye 463, 200 bji crn dls
deyeor 2, 000, 000 uw. flzyl Wrv jep os dOrv uw, fDm oe ugkcjX oneDrnece dls jepOevr nBeme
(Lhassa) uw. fDm osM laN AgNv kmltjr mave KznX dls dvsk obeDrdX osMXljX E pXordX uv. flzyl fbzW
pilhJfmzO cevmj len uw dls fDm osM os fvbemr yqSO uv. kDr fboÍev fDm oe ctn “flJfbÈ†h” omos uv.
Wrvr fDm E ogvrdX or Qzl (Roof of the World) deKos uv, fkAgNfk fDu yugl AgSWe uw.
flzylr; fb- flzyl oe> 2. mxiÃe- flzyl or bmlg> 3. flzyl oe bmvrk. “flzylr fOdefD oaK osu ks
onl uwN.” (dken) 4. flzyl or yanr.
flzyr; fb- flæzy (bwoÃfboÃe) mxyxOr. osKa, flzy.
flc; fGxi. mxiÃe- vieje. OqNme> 2. Ogzh> 3. osKa, flfc.
flcj; mx. ÁÃÁ◊⁄U. mxiÃe- dxOsje> 2. dzKX oe fDzk jai, fpm laN OgxOne foKeDr foxoe uw dLbe kgP Yr vpj
vurN deAgNoe. osKa, AgSn, dxOvslJe dls calrdefyxo> 3. Yeb diÃev. fbbskfoJfÈ† oe dYeb. “vUv ks flcj
fcRfu fKvg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “flcj dfidev dxOsjg WgkefDde.” (bej fyne cÚ 3) “flcj dfidevg
ibefDde igjfidevg dxpvg igfj hefDde jec.” (bG Qxl cÚ 4) 4. osKa, lspyn.
flcjujv; mxiÃe- flfcj (dxOkej) os veM kjv bene, mtjp. “flcjujv ms flcj cau Hem ks.” (vehJ)
2. diÃev dxOkej fbveMk mfligjt.
flcjcxo; mxiÃe- flfcj (dxOkej) E cxo kjv bene, WxoJce. (mvece) 2. mtjp.
flcjjov; mxiÃe- flfcj (dxOkej) E djov (onv) bene, WxoJce. (mvece) 2. mtjp.
flcjfj; mxiÃe- flfcj (dxOkej) oe bwjr mtjp> 2. lgcJ- dfj. fDxoJ. osKa, fvmWue.
flcjfj dfj; mxiÃe- flfcj oe bwjr mtjp, Agm or bwjC jeflJ. (mvece)
flcjfnxi; døeC nsKkX vs fDu flcjnxi or LX fnfKde uw. osKa, flcjnxi.
flcjnxi; nxùe lwctj. osKa, lwctj. “defo flcjnxi ls dvsk yeoMeu YDs.” (ighJmt)
flcjefj; mxiÃe- flfcj oe bwjr, mtjp> 2. orhk. Wjei.
flcen; osKa, lcen.
flfc; fú. fb- lwms. flm hJkej> 2. mx. mxiÃe- ÅeÌ pefl or fDzk bGr czQr, fpm E fboÍevX vs Whale
cxfvde uw. osKa, jeIb 3> 3. mcgxoj. meij.
flfckaÈ; mx. mxiÃe- flfc (czQrdX) os ngkC oe LX. mcgxoj. osKa, flfc 2.
flfcxfin, flfcxfin fin; flfc czQr E pa fvin pebs> 2. flfcxfxin E pa fvins. osKa, jeIb 3.
flfcj; fpm jai ven dzKX dzis flfcj (dxOsje) Qe pebs. fnxiveM. osKa, AgSn, dxOvslJe dls calrdefyxo> 2.
osKa, flcj.
flfcjuj, flfcjue; mx. mxiÃe- dxOsjs E fcReAgC bene mtjp> 2. WxoJce. (mvece) 3. orhk> 4. vslJ os
jaiX E fcReAgC bene dxpv> 5. mfligjt.
flfcjue Yifv; mxiÃe- WxoJce or YwC, WxoJYeie vor. (mvece)
flfcjue Yifvpe WjveLmlJÁ; (mvece) flfcjue (WxoJce or) Yifv (YwC) WxoJYeie vor, Agm laN pe (hwoe
uafDde) Ieu, Agm os Wjv bene fcJi, Agm oe mÍecr Msj, Agm or bwjC yxotk.
flfcjefj; osKa, flcjefj.
flcxin; flfcxfin. pa flfc vec or czQr E fvin pebs. osKa, jeIb 3.
flU, flUe; mxiÃe- ílJr. dæqjl. vejr> 2. YejUe. pajt. bugRr.
flj; osKa, fljCe dls fljg.
fljmkej; mx. ÁÃ⁄US∑§Ê⁄U. mxiÃe- dveoj. dhcev. “fljmkej vfu Ybxfl.” (mum cÚ 5) 2. fDzk kebÃ oe
dnxkej. osKa, dbiÃe.
fljmfúl; mx. ÁÃ⁄US∑Î§Ã. fb- dhcefvl. fpm oe dveoj krle fide uw.
fljugl; mx. lrjYgfkœ. hgjeCs mcsN oe fbosu dls fcfLne osM, fpzLs mrle oe fhle pvk jep kjoe mr.
cgpzÄjhgj dls ojYxie oe fDænekæe. “ynbxlfmxI fljugl ka fvJh yj.” (WfjlJ 160)
fljkgRe; osKa, flJkgRe.
fljKe; osKa, flJKe.
fljQe; fb- RsFe. fbxie> 2. flzKe.
fljpk; mx. ÁÃƒÿ¸∑§- flUêk. fb- RsFe. fbxie> 2. Agu prb, pa fmzOe KVe ve ua mks. RsFe WznC bene.
“fljpk pafv pg dhj dheje.” (WfjlJ 266)
fljpkptv, fljpkpafv; mx. ÁÃÿ¸ÇÿÙÁŸ. flUêk- Uafv. pa deocr bXi KVs uaks prb ve Wn mkC. fRzGs,
krVs, fkjns, mzh defok.
fljCe; fú- lwjve. osKa, ljCe. “prla ytGw, ueja fljw.” (Ywj kyrj)
fljUk; osKa, fljpk.
fljnrk; osKa, flnk 11.
fljbje; mxiÃe- befj (pn) AgShj lsn defo or ljebl. heCr hgj Hwnr LxfOdeDr.
fljemr; lJÃMrfl. dzmr hgj flxv- 83.
fljevbs; flJvbfl. vÔbs hgj flxv- 93.
flfj; ljks. ljC kjks. lwj kj. “ujtDs ujtDs flfjiDs.” (m. kyrj)
flfjUe, fljrde; mxiÃe- mÇlJr. dæqjl. vejr> 2. YejUe. pajt. bugRr. “nR fQRkeDs fljrde jabw.” (deme
kyrj)
fljg; osKa, fljCe> 2. osKa, flng> 3. fb- flncelJ. LaVe. lfvk. “fljg krc v hjrdw.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek
cÚ 5) flncelJ kærcl vurN hwNor.
fljaful; mx. fb- Ffkde uafDde> 2. dfoJÈ†> 3. osKa, fljugl.
fljaOev, fljaYeb; mx. mxiÃe- dxljOev. foKeDr ve osC oe Yeb. ighl uaC or fúUe. dojMv> 2. ighl
Yeb. fQheAg. ogjeAg.
fln, flng; (mx. ÁÃ‹. Oe- peCe, WahVve) mx. ÁÃ‹. mxiÃe- fln oe ytRe. “fpAg ytdeV flng Ksl cefu
ogusne.” (mgKcvr) 2. fln oe yrp. lwnHn. L. Sesamum Indicum. osKa, flnXpnr> 3. fln os dekej oe
kene oei, pa lgWe fbzW ugxoe uw. Åen> 4. fb- fln fpxvX. flncelJ. “pska hebw fln ke cevg.” (phg) 5.
éCcelJ. “fKvg debw flng pebw.” (mtur cÚ 1) 6. dæ. þèi flæzn mxiÃe- OaKe. Qn. “igjg fcnw ve flmg fln v
lcefD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) ve Agm fbzW khR uw ve læcdæ uw.
flnmc; dæ. ƒslièi flæfníce. flfníc. Ut- Rsfníce. mxiÃe- lxlJ. RtCe. peot. fDxoJpen.
flnmcel; flnmc oe yug bWv.
flnmej; fb- flncelJ. fln hJceC. “vfu yFv IRv flngmej.” (yebv)
flnk, flnkg; mx. ÁÃ‹∑§. mxiÃe- fln os Hgzn bXù pa MaYe osbs, dwme Wxov ksmj Ymc defo oe czLs dls
Mjrj os dxiX hgj nefDde fWxvB. Rrke. “ifn cene flnkg fnneRx.” (bej deme) fuxotcl os dvsk Yso uaC
kjks flnkX fbzW Yr yugl Äjkæ uw. Mwb flJhgxGJ deVe (RsFe) flnk, dls bwÈvb KVe flnk (AtjOhgxGJ)
nieAgNos uv. osKa, flJhgxGJ.
hochgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk bwÈvb E 12. flnk yejX vec nwks neAgCs WeurDs§
ksMb vec nwks czLs AgShj, hsR hgj vejeUC vec ven, Qelr hgj ceOb, kxT hgj iafyxo, mzpr kgzK hgj fbÈvg,
mzpr yXu hgj cOgmtov, mzps kxOs hgj flJfbúc, Kzyr kgzK hgj becv, Kzyr yXu hgj mJrOj, Kzys kxOs hgj
fuJÈrksM, fhzT ls hocveY dls kcj hgj oecaoj vec AgSWejC kjks flnk kjve WeurDs. “yejfu flnk
fcRefDkw igjcgK flnk vrmeC WVefDde.” (Yeig) 2. jepfmxIemv ls ywTC mcsN flnk (fRzks) or jmc> 3.
fbdeu oe mxyxO hzke kjv nDr bj os czLs fRzke neAgC or fúUe> 4. hgxvei pefl oe fDzk fyjQ, pa ymxl jgl
fbzW Hgnoe uw. L. Clerodendrum phlomoides > 5. cjtde> 6. iJxL or bÃeKÃe. Rrke> 7. fln oe ytRe> 8.
iVBMxkj fvbemr YeDr flnk, pa mfligjt oe dvûv fmzK mr. fDzk Uair, pa hJiR kjoe mr fk csjs ojMv laN
bwkgxT or hJehlr ugxor uw, YeDr flnk hem defDde, flnk vs bmlJ ven vslJ Fk nDs dj defKde fk cwN
dehCs igjX laN QgzR fkms laN bwkgxT defo or hJehlr vurN Weugxoe. “flnk flnake heTke meOmxifl msbe
fulkeje.” (Yeig) 9. fb- fMjacfC. hJOev. cgKrde. “jIgyxfm flnkg mgxojg omjL Ifj cgfv yxQfu pekr
mjCx.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 10. flncelJ. LaVe. fln- fDk> 11. lg. øIýr¿i fljnrk. mxiÃe- pveve kgVle.
ÄjeÅ kgVlr. “om om cv flnkwN YDr KR cv YDr fDpej.” (WfjlJ 168) heCr hwks om om cC ordX
kgVlrdX dls Qr Qr cC ordX mgzLCX ua iDrdX.
flnkve; osKa, flnBkCe.
flnkhgj; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne lmrn fmdenkaR fbzW uw. fDzLs igjtmj vecr MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe igjoÍeje
uw.
flnkfnneR; osKa, fnneR flnk> 2. osKa, flnkg fnnefR.
flnkVrde; fDm Qxo oe vec “AgieO” dWs “UMaoe” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej- WjC, hJfl WjC p, i, i, óòó,
ò, ò.
WRek WaRwN> dRek µRwN>
PRek PeVwN> lVek leVwN>> (jeceb)
flnke; omciJxL fbzW “dkbe” “dpye” dls “kvÃe” Qxo oe ur vecXlj uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl
WjC c, i, òòò, ò.
AgoeujC-
Yzis brjx> nÔis lrjx>
fhzKs jecx> Ojcx Oecx / (jeceb)
(2) flnke oe otpe jth uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC oa miC. óóò, óóò.
AgoeujC-
igjg ka fmK uvdw> vfu hehv QÍw>
fcJog yan jjs> mY msb kjs>>
osKa, ufjyancve dls jceCke.
omc helMeur os igjgfbnem fbzW Yr fDur jth defDde uw, ULe§
nK nai myw> fymcs mg lyw>
fDv meW kjÃa> Agv PtT jjÃa>>
flnkg; osKa, flnk.
flnkg fnnefR; czLs hgj flnk oe fWxvB. “flnkg fnnefR peCw hJYt Dskg.” (deme cÚ 1)
flnixpr; henrhgjx (Paliport) cojem os fDænekæs mcgxoj os fkvejs igjt vevkosb oe hfblJ dmLev. fDzLs
fmzOX vs fDu hjKC nDr fk igjt vevk pr or bjleks QkC or jrfl ksur uw, fDzk fln YsRe krle. igjt mefuy
vs fln E IaRks pn fbzW fcneks mY E bjle fozle.
fln WeAgnr, fln Webnr; mxiÃe- fln dls Webn or fKWVr. mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW fDm oe vec fúMje uw>
2. kDr fuxot, fln dls Webn fcneks krVrdX E KbeAgCe cue hgxv mcPos uv dls flnWebnr krVrdX or
KgzGX hem fbKsjos uv.
fln Wgive; mxiÃe- lsnr. lwfnk.
flnl; mxiÃe- flnX oe jm. lwn. lsn. “ytPl orhk fcnl flnl.” (cenr cÚ 5) ygPos orbs E fpbsN lsn
fcn pebs.
fln flnve; fb- flncelJ. fln cefvûo. “µu IRw v fkmw or IReDr fDkg fln flnve.” (iqNG cÚ 4)
flnbe; mxiÃe- fln dls fczTe kgzRks fldej krle Yapv. flnade. “kaAt kjw flnbe fcnefD igj yefjkw.”
(Yeig k) igV dls heCr fcneks flnbe kjoe uw.
flne, flæne; dæ. {èi mxiÃe- mgbjC. mave> 2. mgfDvs or læej. Zjr> 3. nsh.
flnXpnr; mx. ÁÃ‹ÊT‹Ë. mxiÃe- heCr fbzW fln fcneks fozlr uaDr Wgnr. fuxotdX or fDzk jrfl pa ÅeÌ kjks
cgjoe pneAgC fhzQaN krlr pXor uw. fvMWe fDu uw fk caDs uaDs prb E fDu heCr hJehl ugxoe uw. dvsk fjKrdX
vs fln yugl hfblJ dxv fnfKde uw dls fDm oe oev bGe Hn osC bene ozfmde uw> 2. ugC cguebjs fbzW
flnXpnr oe djL ljk kjve (QzGCe) ua fide uw. fpbsN Agm vs kgkjcX E flnXpnr os fozlr uw. Yeb- AgvBX
oe dxflc mxmkej kj fozle uw.
flfníc; osKa, flnmc.
flnr; mxiÃe- flnX or fijt. fQnke neuks Oals uaDs fln> 2. osKa, flznr.
flng; osKa, fln> 2. flncelJ. Yeb- LaVe fpue. lfvk.
flngmej; flncelJ. osKa, flnmej.
flnak; osKa, flJnak.
flnakfmxI; veYs dls prNo jepbxM oe bGsje, yeys Htn oe bGe mghglJ. fDm vs dehCs QaRs YeDr jecfmxI ven
fcnks ococs mefuy oMcsM laN dfcJl Qkks fmxI ho OejC krle. fDvBX hgj pa knirOj or dhej fúhe uaDr
uw Agm oe dvgcev usT fnKs uæükcvecs laN ua mkoe uw§
@ mfligjt pr /
mJr igjt prAg kr defide uw YeDr lsnake YeDr jece mjyl mxil igjt jKwie lgO pcrdl nwks dmeGs uptj
debCe csjr lsjs Aghfj yugl Kgmr uw lsje Ijg csje uw lgLg ugkcg osKfode ur Qslr dmeGs uptj debCe lsje Ijg
csje dmw593 lgOg fmleyr ugkc osKfode ur debCe lgmX dmbej nwks debCe pjtj debCe lsjs Aglw dmeGr Yejr
fcujbevir dmw lw debCe fDk paVe594 Yspe uw jKebCe YeoaN 2. mxcl 53/” (1753)
fDu dmn ugkcvece yeye denefmxI pr os ygjp hfRdens uw, dls fDm or vkæn veYs dj mxijtj uw. osKa,
veYe, hfRdene dls HtnbxM.
flnakVr; osKa, flnaKjr.
flnake; heTk pefl oe igjt djpvosb oe fmzK, pa ÆZvr os uæefkc hem vqkj mr. igjt hJleh mtjU fbzW kLe
uw fk igjt mefuy vs fDm or keT or lnbej Äqneor kj fozlr mr. osKa, jefm 2. dÚ 40> 2. MJr igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fDzk hJscr fmzK, pa delciÃevr dls cuev UaOe mr. fDm vs dfcJlmj os UgzO fbzW bGr
brjle foKeDr> 3. osKa, flnakfmxI.
flnakr; mxiÃe- flJnak. flxv nak> 2. fDzk Qxo. fDm oe vec “AghfWlJe” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl
WjC manX celJe, Wej dj dzT celJe fhzQaN igjg dzKj, dls WjC os dxl igjg.
AgoeujC-
mlpgi defo knrUgi dxls,
593
dfmœ uw.
594
haMek. mjahe.
pfuN lfuN devo mxl cuxls,
yepl ltjx iebl irle,
pfuN lfuN knkr pgzOv prle. (knkr)
(d) fhxiniJxLX fbzW flnakr oe fDzk uaj jth Yr uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 21. celJe, 11- 10 hgj fbMJec,
dxl nIg igjg.
AgoeujC-
MJr igjt kjÃa yKev, fmzK msbk mgva,
hjmgK ka mgK cev, ogzK ka ogK igva,
pgnc fcRebv usl, kcj yXOs jua,
fvp bfGdeDr cev, mÍhv cs ve Wua.
flnaKjr, flnaKVr; foznr os kan fDzk dmLev, fpzLs MJr igjt ufjfúMv mefuy oe mmkej uafDde dls
igjoÍeje yenemefuy uw. fklfvdX vs fDm oe vec fknaKjr fnfKde uw. osKa, foznr.
flnaWv; mx. flJnaWv. mxiÃe- flxv uv naWv (vslJ) fpm os, fMb> 2. fDzk Yil, fpm or yeCr igjt
iJxLmefuy fbzW uw. “vecosb kyrj flnaWv.” (cejt jfboem) osKa, flJnaWv.
flnalc, flnaSlce; mx. ÁÃ‹ÙïÊ◊Ê. fujvÃeé os hglJ mgxo dls Aghmgxo vs lhmÃe kjks bj hefDde mr fk dmrN
fkms uaj os cejs ve cjrDs. fDvBX vs osbfldX or pev vÔk fbzW nwdXor. yJuìe vs fDvBX os cejv nDr mejr mgxoj
bmlX fbzWaN fln fln AgSlcle nwks fDzk dhmje jWr, pa flnaSlce kueDr.595 po flnaSlce fbxOÃ hjyl ls
iDr fpzLs fk mgxo Aghmgxo jfuNos mv, lo oabsN osKks caful ua iDs dj dehCr dehCr bugRr yCeAgC nDr
Ulv kjv nÔis. flnaSlce vs defKde fk oauX fbzWaN pa ynr uabsie dls UgzO fbzW Äls hebsie, cwN Agmr E bjXir.
fDm hgj oabsN deha fbzWr nV caDs. “lrj flnalc ks Wn deDs. ××× ogutx YJel bOkw flJUe iDr yJuìhgj
OefD.”×× (WfjlJ 116)
flnaok; mxiÃe- flnX ven fcfnde Agok (heCr). osKa, flnXpnr.
flnave, flnqve; mxiÃe- fln dls jkl Wxov ven uaj kDr hoejL fcneks yCefDde uafDde bRCe, pa
fbdeu mcsN ognue os, dls pxi mcsN Muro uaC bens UaOe os Mjrj cnroe uw> 2. fln oe lsn> 3. fb- lsn
kjks fnhœ. lsn ven lj. “mY lv bmlJ flnave Oje.” (hejmeb) mVv nDr lsn os fnyVs bmlJ hfujs.
flnxi; mx. ÃÒ‹XÔ- lwnxi. fDm oe vec mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW flJkfnxi dls flJfnxi Yr uw. fDzk ozKCr osM pa
MJrMwn laN Wan jepÃ os czO lrk uw. fDm vec oe kejC fDu uw fk fDm fbzW MJrMwn, kensMÍj dls YrcsMÍj veck
flxv hueV uv, fpvBX AgShj flxv fMbfnxi uv> 2. fynebn TeR oe fDzk dqVb jei. fDm fbzW fjÈY dls
Owbl bjfpl uv. yekr mejs mgj MgzO uv. fvÈeo dls hxWc or fDm fbzW mxifl uw. beor mgj iXOej dls
fvÈeo mxbeor uw. ieAgC oe bsne fov oe lrpe hfuj uw.
dejaur- È i c h v È.
dbjaur- È v h c i È.
fklfvdX vs fDm fbzW Owbl mgj neks ÈeVb cxfvde uw. MJr igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW fDm oe WqobX vûyj uw.
595
osKa, cueYejl, defohjb, dÚ 211.
flnxi or bej; czks or iamfR (iafÈÑ) fbzW fDm vec or fDzk bej uw, pa fkms hJscr vs MJr igjt vevkosb os
vec laN jWr uw.
flnxie, flnxir; flnxi osM oe bmvrk. lwnxi fvbemr> 2. dxiJsZr fmheur. Yejl fbzW mY laN hfunX dxiJsZr
hnRv fbzW flnxi os deocr pvbjr mv 1748 fbzW Yjlr uaDs, fDm nDr fmheurcelJ oe vec “flnxie” hw
fide> 3. flnxi osM or yanr flnxir. lsnit.
flnBkCe; fú- fWkCr LX laN fHmnCe. jhRCe.
flzne; osKa, flne.
flznr; mx. hÇnrue. Spleen. osKa, fnÔH.
flb; fkJ. fb- lwms. flfc. Agm ljX. flbsN. “fpAg lgc jeKug flb ur jfuve.” (iAg cÚ 5) “fpb HgjceDs
flb flb hefu.” (phg)
flbu; fú. fb- lwms. Agmr hJkej. flbsN. AgbsN.
flbVr; osKa, flAgVr.
flbeur; fú. fb- flbsN ur. lwms ur. Agmr ljX. “pÃaN pn kcn dfnhl uw Ijyejr igjfmzK flbeur.” (Yeig)
flbejr, flbeVr; fDzk yJeuìC pefl. flJheTr. flJbsor. flxv bso hVBv laN fDu mxiÃe uaDr uw.
flbs, flbsN, flbw, flbwN; fú. fb- lwms. Agmr hJkej. “fpb lt WnefDfu flbw Wnu.” (dvûog)
flbxpe; hxpeu AgShj flxv. flJhxWeMlÇ- 53.
flVCe, flVve; fú- heRCe. mgzkks lsV KeCe> 2. dfYcev kjks fclJ venaN mxyxO laVve.
flVr; mxiÃe- Ockr. Igjkr> 2. Mkfl. yn> 3. dfVzke.
flVxvkn; mxiÃe- ljvfboÃe. lwjvs or kne. osKa, leut 5.
flVB; mxiÃe- flJC- pV. Kzyn Ieu or nxcr MeKe, fpm or ujsk izT pV benr ugxor uw.
lr; mx. ílJr. mxiÃe- fDmlJr. dæqjl. vejr. dyne. “fiJu lr pgl pev.” (WfjlJ 115) 2. YejUe. pajt. bugRr.
“hj Ov hj lv hj lr fvûoe.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. fb- lJU. flxv. osKa, vwpfjde dls fDkzlr, yzlr defo
mxKÃe.
lrN; bÃ- ms. laN “fbKs Yai lrN fvjm uaDs uv.” (pmYec) 2. lrv oe mxKsh. flxv.
lrd; ílJr. osKa, fld.
lrde; ílJr. osKa, flde. “Dsk fobm oaAt lrde.” (WfjlJ 3) 2. fb- lrpe. lrmje. flJlrU. “YUa Kenme
pi cfu lrde.” (ighJmt)
lrdX; mxiÃe- mebv mgor 3. oe lÃauej, fpm E ÅeÌ kjks fDmlJrdX cveAgNordX uv dls fhxG laN yeuj
fDkzTrdX uaks hrNIX PtRordX uv. lrp flfL dls flxv fov Aglmb jfuC kjks lrdX mxiÃe uw. mxmfúl iJxLX
fbzW fDm oe veAgN “iqjr flJlrUe” uw.
lrdw; osKa, otdw.
lrm; mx. ÁG¢‡ÊÃ˜- flJxMl. fb- lru- 30. “lrm yjm kQg osb v htpe.” (deme kyrj) 2. lrm mxKÃe yaOk
kaDr bmlg, ULe- lrm fov curvs os, lrm jaZs defo.
lrm fDkg djg hxfp fmOg; hwlrm v KrCAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) lrm Äejmr dzKj dls hwNlr igjcgKr dzKjX
ven fDzk (kjlej) E fmzO krle uw dls mxirl os hxp dxiX (ieUv, beov, nU, len, fvJlÃ) fbzW Yr kjlej
fmzOr or kcr vurN. Yeb- yanC fnKC dls krjlv laN beuigjt E fmzO krle uw.
lrm ylrm; lru dLbe ylru oxoX or oxo brVr. “pwms kelr lrm ylrm uw fbfW jeKw jmve cem jlg ksjr.”
(iAg cÚ 4)
lrm yÃecev; lrm- bÃec- cev. mzT iZ hJceC. osKa, yÃecev.
lrmj, lrmje; fb- flJlrU. lrpe> 2. lJsle Ugi nDr Yr lrmj Myo defDde uw. “lrmj pgzi YUa jIbe.”
(fúmveb) lJsls Ugi fbzW jeIb uafDde.
lru; mxiÃe- lsu. flJKe> 2. flJxMl. lrm> 3. lrm mxKÃe benr bmœ “lru kfj jKs hxp kfj meLr.” (mJr cÚ
1) lrm jaZs jzKs dls hxp vceZX E meLr yCefDde.
lrk, lrkj; bÃ- lk. laVr. hjUxl. “fDk kam lrk flv iwn pefD.” (ighJmt)
lréC; mx. ÃËˇáÊ. fb- flzKe. lsZ> 2. Wjhje. fcjW psus mgdeo bene> 3. Wenek> 4. mxiÃe- fbÈ. Zfuj>
5. Äqneo naue> 6. UgzO. pxi> 7. cql> 8. mcgxoJr ntC.
lréCXmg; mx. mxiÃe- mtjp, fpm ordX dxMg (fkjCX) flzKrdX uv.
lrKC, lrKv, lrKe, lrKÃv, lrQv; osKa, lréC. “lrKC yeC WnefD.” (Hgvus cÚ 5) 2. osKa, lréC
3. “lrQv Iajs.” (fúmveb) Wenek IaVs.
lrp; mxiÃe- ÃÎÃËÿÊ- flJlrUe. WxoJce os hzK or lrpr flfL> 2. mebv mgor 3, lrdX oe lÃauej. osKa, lrdX.
lrpVe, lrpVr, lrpVa, lrpe; fb- flJlrU. lrmje. lrmjr. “lrpVr neb cfv WeAg YfDde.” (mtur Qxl
cÚ 4) “lrpe hujg YfDde.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 1) lrps huj laN Yeb hWem dls hQzlj os fbWkej or dbmLe
uw.
lrpe orv, lrpe cl; mxiÃe- fmzKOjc, pa fuxot cgmncev laN fYxv uw. “kfnpgi fbzW cvmtÅ uw fuxot
cgmncev> lrpe orv WnefDde cgMkn fLde dmev /” (cia)
lrlj; osKa, flzlj.
lrle; osKa, flkœ.
lrv; fb- lJrfC. flxv. lJU> 2. flxv mxKÃe yaOk bílg, ULe- flxv nak, flxv igC, flxv osble, flxv leh,
flxv ken defo. osKa, lrfv.
lrvAg; fú. fb- flxvs. lrv ur.
lrv dmLev; mÍji, cjlÃ dls helen.
lrv difv; osKa, flxv divrdX. “cvug difv lrvug lv Oejr.” (ighJmt)
lrv debjl; osKa, debjl.
lrv fmj; osKa, flJfmje.
lrv KaVe; osKa, KaVe.
lrv oaK; osKa, flJoaK> 2. Mjrj, cv dls beCr os oaÈ.
lrv yej vefDk Myo, lrv yej vefDk ho, lrv yej fvJh ho, lrv yej h
fl ho; “osb myo kug defo yKevug> fvJh ho lrv yej hgv Tevug> mlJ myo ka yugj YfCzpw> vec lghk
ks mY nfu fnÔpw>” (mvece) osb fvJh fvJh fvJh mlJ. osbjep fDxoJ, Agm oe mÍecr kMÃh, kMÃh or hJpe oe
mÍecr UaOe, Agm or bwjC yxotk. osKa, mmlJ veccene Myo.
lrvcgxG; osKa, flJfmje dls flJcgxG. “hTÃa lrvcgxGx.” (jeceb)
lrv cgoJe; osKa, lJwcgoJe.
lrv nsK; AgSlc, czOc, cxo> 2. meflÍk, jepm, lecm. “ojifu IVrdw lrvs nsK.” (Ove cÚ 1)
lrv nak; osKa, flJnak dls nak.
lrfv; mx. GËÁáÊ- lJrfC. fb- flxv. “lrfv igCe cfu fydefhde.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) 2. fú. fb- flxvs. lrva.
“lrfv osb djg kafV lslrme.” (itp cÚ 5) 3. lsuX. flxvX. “lrfv Ybv cfu igj iahene.” (µdxkej)
lrfv mceDs Dsk fúlejL; (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) fúlejL hgjgÈ os fDzk hoejL (caé) fbzW, flxv- Ojc djL
kec mceDs.
lrfv mcebw WaLw beme; (fyne fLlr cÚ 1) flxv igCX laN hjs WqLe delce> 2. flxv dbmLe laN hjs ljrU
(lgjrde) ho. fvjbeC.
lrfv Qxo Ksn; osKa, Qxo Ksn.
lrfv pielr; Yeb- cefDde os flxv igC. “lrfv pielr kjl jefj.” (ymx kyrj)
lrfv osb; yJuce, fbÈvg, fMb. “lrfv osb hJlfK lajfu.” (deme kyrj)
lrfvoaKr; flxv oaÈX bene> 2. flxv oÍwÈr (bwjr) “hxW oem lrfv oaKr Dsk cvg dveL.” (ksoe cÚ 5) osKa,
hxW oem.
lrfv vor; fDVe, fhxine, mgKcve> 2. ixie, pcgve, mjmÍlr. “lrfv vor lfu flJkgRr cefu.” (iAg kyrj
bej 7)
lrfv vec ks oeme; osKa, yeCr 1.
lrvs, lrva, lrvq; fú. fb- flxvs. lrv ur. “lrvs leh fvbejCueje.” (RaGr cÚ 5) “lrvq pgi lrvq foVs,
kfn ksbn vec dOej.” (iAg jfboem) osKa, lrv nsK.
lryj, lryJ; mx. lrbJ- fb- dlÃxl. yugl> 2. flzKe. lsp> 3. yugl ijc> 4. mxirl dvgmej WfVBde
uafDde> mgj.596 osKa, mÍj> 5. mxiÃe- fMb> 6. naue> 7. vor oe fkveje.
lrcej; Äe. ØfmI¿ Æc. fÄkj. fWxle.
lrcejoejr; Ä œØaÔØfmI¿ mxiÃe- fÄkj kjv or fúUe. ÆcÅejr> 2. jairdX or msbe dls Kyjoejr oe kxc.
lrU, lrUe; mxiÃe- ílJr. dæqjl. vejr> 2. YejUe. bugRr.
lrj; mx. ÃË⁄U. Oe- htjv kjve, hej neAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- vor oe fkveje. kxFe. lR. heCr or Oej laN hxpeu
uzL lrk oe dmLev. “ixie lrj pg Ijg kjfu.” (m. kyrj) 2. fú. fbhem. vsVs. “ve neiw pc lrj.” (mJr
dÚ cÚ 1) 3. mx. lrjg. fMb or ílgfl. “keut lrj keut vrj keut ysoyrWej.” (iAg cÚ 5) fkms E
fMbYifl, fkms E lrjLmsbv, fkms E bsoeYÃem oe hJsc uw> 4. Äe. ry¿ mxiÃe- beC. Mj. mx. lrfjke. “csjw
cfv hJsc nis ufj lrj.” (iqG cÚ 4) 5. ianr. “lgHxi kwms lrj uwN” (jeceb) 6. iZ> 7. lzkVr or GxGr> 8.
Mlrj. yene> 9. heje> 10. fypnr> 11. MaYe> 12. un oe Hene> 13. úaO.
lrjij; Äe. rúrI¿ mxiÃe- lrj yCeAgC bene kejrij. lrjmeZ. Mjkej.
lrjCe; osKa, dkbe.
lrjL, lrjLg; mx. lrLê. mxiÃe- fpm oÍeje heh laN yW peDrDs. hfblJ dmLev. fpzLs OjcYeb ven nak heh
otj kjv nDr peC. mxmej os mejs clX vs dehCs dehCs fvMWs dvgmej dvsk hfblJ LX lrjL cxv jzKs uv,
fklfvdX vs ojMv dls mhjM celJ laN ur lrjLX E cgkfl oe meOv fvMWs krle uw. igjcl dvgmej Ojc or
fmKÃe dls fDfluem or IRve laN kaDr neY nwC nDr lrjLX ls peCe AgSlc uw, hj lrjLX oe cgkfl ven
meéel mxyxO vurN uw.
igjt mefuy vs ULejL lrjL pa mxmej E ozfmde uw, Agu fDu uw§
“lrjfL vebC peAg, lrjLg vecg uw> lrjLg myo yrWejg dxlfj fidevg uw.” (Ove cÚ 1. Qxl) “lrjL Ojc
brWej vebC hgjyefCde.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
nakX os cxvs uaDs lrjLX yeyl mfligjt HjceAgNos uv§
“lrjL vBele fkde kjs cv cfu cwn igcev.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)“dvsk lrjL ps plv kjw, lX dxlj kr uAgcw
kos v pefD.” (itp cÚ 3)
“lrjfL vefD v Agljfm cwn> kjc Ojc mY uAgcw Hwn.” (jec cÚ 5)
596
Yeb mgj ksbn mOUc (czOc) uafDde kjoe uw.
2. Ojc ozmC bene MemlJ> 3. AgheU. Ulv> 4. Uafv. Yi> 5. igjt> 6. difv> 7. kjlej> 8. mxvÃemrdX
or fDzk ÅeÌ pcel, fpm os vec os fhzQs lrjL Myo nefDde pXoe uw. “lrjLv yrW ps fmzK krv> lrjL mg
vec flv ks hJyrv.” (ozleb) osKa, om vec mxvÃemr> 9. dflfL. dYÃeil> 10. cele fhle> 11. jep oe
dxi. vrflMemlJ fbzW dTejX lrjL fnKs uv-
cxlJr, hgjaful, Ugbjep (fRzke), jepe, fGugGr bene, ZvevÅevs oe dÄmj, psn oe oejaÆe, Ov fDkzTe kjv
bene (orbev), kæevtvr Ìneuækej, kalben, fDæcejlX oe dÄmj, mYehlr, dæoenlr, pxir fkns oe dÄmj,
pxin oe dÄmj, mjuæzor dÄmj, mwvehfl dls otl (bkrn). 12. ysjr ial oe igjt djpvosb oe fDzk hJscr
fmzK> 13. AgShn ial oe igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fDzk iÃevr dls UaOe fmzK.
lrjLUelJe; mxiÃe- hfblJ dmLevX ls peC or fúUe. lrjLeRv.
lrjLjep; mxiÃe- mlmxi> 2. kjlej oe vec> 3. MJr dfcJlmj> 4. fuxotcl dvgmej hJUei.
lrjLe; mzYjben ial oe KlJr, pa igjt jecoem pr oe fmzK uafDde. mfligjt vs fDm E mzW yanC or fmKÃe
fozlr> 2. WzFe pefl oe igjt djpvosb oe fmzK> 3. fDzk Meur Äqp oe fmheur, pa igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe
fmzK uafDde> 4. osKa, cxø.
lrjfL; lrjL fbzW. lrjL AgShj. “lrjfL vebC peAg lrjLg vecg uw.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1) 2. lrjL laN. lrjL
oÍeje.
lrjLg; osKa, lrjL> 2. mx. ÃËáÊÊ¸ÁÕ¸Ÿ- lrjCeLê r. fb- ljC or fDzQe bene. “dehs lrjLg lgnue fhdeje, defh
ljs hJYg dehs.” (maj cÚ 4)
lrjLxkj; mx. ÃËÕZ∑§⁄U. pa lrLê (MemlJ) E kjs (jWs). MemlJ kjle. pwvcl oe fjKr. fuxotdX os 24 dblejX
bXù pwvrdX vs Yr dehCs Wqbru lrjLxkj cxvs uv. brl iDr AglmjfhCr fbzW fDu 24 lrjLxkj uaDs uv§
MJrfvbem, meij, cuemeOg, fbcnhJYg, MJrOj, mgozl, dcnhJY, AgSOj, dxfij, mxcfl, fmxOgveL, kgmgcXpfn,
fMbiC, Aglmeu, iÃevsMÍj, hjcsMÍj, fbcnsMÍj, UMaOj, fúÈvcfl, iÃevcfl, MgzOcfl, MJrYoJ, dflúc
dls MXfl.
bjlcev dbmjfhCr os dejxY fbzW fDu 24 lrjLxkj uaDs uv-
fjÈYosb, dfplveL, mxYbveL, dfYvûovveL, mcflveL, hochJY, mgheMÍêveL, WxoJhJY, hJÊhoxl, MrlnveL,
MJsUXmveL, bemhtpÃ mÍecr, fbcnveL, dvûlveL, OjcveL, MXflveL, kgxLveL, dcjveL, czfnveL, cgfvMbl
veL, vfcveL, vsfcveL, heMÍêveL, dls cuebrj mÍecr.
lrjLxkjX os jxi dls fWxvB bzKa bzK ugxos uv, fpbsN fjÈYosb oe ywn oe fWxvB mxYbosb oe IaVs oe fWxvB uw. dwms
ur kcn, kzQt, iwNGe defo os pgos pgos fvMev lrjLxkjX os uv.
fDvBX lrjLxkjX os kæzo dls Agcj ULeúc mcsN dvgmej IRos jfuNos uv. fDvBX fbzWaN mY laN hfuns dls dxflc
osble oe fbJzlXl osKC laN yekr mefjdX oe hle ni mkoe uw.
fDéÍekg or bxM fbzW vefY oe hglJ, “fjÈY” “cjgosbr” os Agoj laN dbO hgjr fbzW pvfcde mr. fDu
lrjLxkj ymxlr jxi Oejv kjoe uw dls ywn oe fWxvB uw. fDm oe kzo 500 yXm597 AgSWe mr, dls fDm vs 8,
400, 400 bjBs Agcj Yair po fDu jepizor ls ywTe lX fDu 2, 000, 000 bfjBdX oe mr. fjÈY vs 100,
000 bjBs lh krle, fpm kejC fDu osble uaC oe dfOkejr uafDde.
597
yXm (bxM) yejX uzL (Qr izp) oe ugxoe uw.
cuebrj mY laN fhQne, hj mY laN cMutj osble uw. fDm E ‘mxl’ Yr deKos uv. fDm or ctjfl mgvfujr jxi
or uw dls Msj fDm oe fWxvB uw. po fDm or 28 bjBs or Agcj uaDr lX fDm oe fhle cj fide. Agm laN fhzQaN oa
bjBs fDm vs jep krle, Hsj jepheR QzGks lh fbzW nÔi fide dls 72 bjBs or Agcj fbzW mxmej os ogzKX laN
jful uaks cgkœ ua fide. cuebrj (dLbe bjOcev) Dærmbr mv laN 437 bjBs hfunX uafDde uw.
lrjcoep; osKa, lrjxoep.
lrje, lrjeu; mjuzor uzo (N. W. F. P. ) ls hsMebj laN hjs fDzk hueVr fDnekæe, pa Åwyj hem dls Åevkr
IeRr os fbWkej uw. fDm fbzW µjkZDr dls dÄjror hTeC yugl kjks deyeo uv. fDm fbzW yeVe ofjde
bfuNoe uw. mv 1897 or lrjX or nVeDr Yejl fbzW hJfmzO uw> 2. Äe. fb- kene. mÃeu. osKa, lrje fon.
lrje fon; Äe. ÿÔi˜rI¿ lrju (mÃeu) fon. kens cv bene. osKa, lrje 2.
lrjg; osKa, lrj> 2. fú. fb- vsVs. mcrh. kan. “v niw pc lrjg.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) 3. mx. mxiÃe- fMb.
cueosb.
lrjxoeZ; Äe. ÚadMªrI¿ mxiÃe- lrj oe fvMeve neAgC bene. OvgjOj.
lrn, lrne; mxiÃe- mrK nxce Gzke. pqN kCk defo or venr. “pwms han lrn ls fknen ka mg Htk ven KwNW
nsl yenk.” (ighJmt) hans lrns fbWorN Htk os paj yzWs krnen (heCr) fKzW nwNos uv.
lrnr; QaRe lrne. mrÅ> 2. fDmlJrdX os vÔk fbzW hfujC oe fDzk YtKC.
lrbJ; osKa, lryJ.
lrbJixOe; mxiÃe- dpbeUv. pbefDC> 2. fuxig.
lg; bÃ- dqj. dls. hjxlg> 2. ms. laN. “mfligj ufL kgxpr uajlg oj Kgnw veur.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 3. mjb-
lÍ. lsje. “lg Ij.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) 4. mx. bÃ- fkxlg> 5. Yso> 6. OejC.
lgd; mjb- lsje. lsjs. “lgd Wjv demja, Drm.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. lwvt. lgPs. “lgd fvjKl juw prAg.” (m.
kyrj)
lgde; mjb- lÍx. lt. “mcmlgde hJOevû.” (iÃev)
lgdeve; Äe. f†av¿ lbeve. fmxOr. lbeva. fb- læekælbj. hJyn. Mkflcev. fDm oe ctn lbefvMÍv (læekæl
jzKCe) uw. “cv lgdeve, lt kgojlr defDde.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
lgdec; osKa, lec 4.
lgfD; osKa, lgd.
lgDr; mjb- lgur. ksbn lt. “Dsk lgDr Dsk lgDr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. osKa, ltDr.
lgm; mx. lgÈ. mxiÃe- dxv os AgShjne fQnke. lgu. ltuV. “pjis cva hebk yrW lgme.” (fúmveb) 2. dXGs
oe fQnke> 3. mx. ÃÈ·˜. Oe- flJhl uaCe, flJhl kjve. fDms laN lgmCe lgfÈ† laÈ defo Myo yCos uv.
lgmfu; lgÈ† (hJmxv) uabsN. osKa, lgm 3. “pe ltx lgmfu fcujyev!” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
lgmR, lgmfR, lgmRr; osKa, lgÈ† dls lgfÈ†.
lgmCe; fú- lgÈ† uaCe. hJmxv uaCe. jrPCe> 2. flJhl uaCe. osKa, lgm 3.
lgme, lgmX; mjb- lgmrN. deh vs. lgmX E. OgdXE. “lgme fkAgkfj fcfnde hJYg defD?” (mJr cÚ 4)
lgmevn; osKa, lgKevn.
lgmej; mx. lgÈej. mxiÃe- fuc. yjÄ. ube fbzW pn os kCks hens ven ieVBs uaks pa yjmos uv, Agm or lgÈej
mxiÃe uw. “Ojvr hj dev lgmej hjÃa uw.” (WxGr 1) 2. hene. TûF> 3. osKa, lgKej.
lgmejmlJ; mxiÃe- lgÈej (yjÄ) oe bwjr leh. ijcr> 2. vor, fpm os bsi ven yjÄ hIj pXor uw.
(mvece) 3. mtjp.
lgmejefoJ; mxiÃe- lgÈej (yjÄ) oe dfoJ (hueV) fucenU.
lgmeVe, lgmeVr, lgmeVrde; mjb- lgmX oe. deh oe. deh or. lgueGe. lgueGr.” “msbe kjr lgmeVrde.”
(bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
lgfm, lgfmkw; lgÈ† (hJmxv) uaks. jrPks. osKa, lgm 3. “igfj htjs lgfm orde.” (maj cÚ 5) “lgfm dehs
nfDdvg QGefD.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) “Rsk mfligfj folr lgfmkw.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
lgmr, lgmrN; mjb- deh. lgc. ltx oe yug bWv. “lgmrN Yaiug YgxWug YeDr ua.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
lgm†; mx. fb- laÈ E hJehl uafDde. ÅgM. hJmxv> 2. flJhl. osKa, lgm 3.
lgfm†; mx. mxiÃe- flJhfl> 2. hJmxvle> 3. ogjie.
lgm†r; osKa, lgfxÈ†. “mjb WjeWjjthe lgm†r.” (ighJmt)
lgu; mxiÃe- lgÈ. Htm. fQnke. “lgu ctmnfu QjefDde.” (RaGr cÚ 5) “lgu kgRfu cvcgK kjc kjfu
YeDr, hnw fkQt v hefD.” (maj cÚ 3) 2. mjb- lgPs. lwE
lguvt, lguva; mjb- lwE. lgPs. “iebfu lguva hAgCg heCr ywmxljg.” (phg)
lguHe; osKa, laHe.
lgucl; dæ. Àmhu¿ mxiÃe- fDnZec neAgC or fúUe. oaÈ (knxk) neAgCe. “lgucl osl lgHev AgTeje.”
(ighJmt)
lgueGe, lgueGr, lguej, lguejAg, lgueje, lguejr, lguejrde, lgueVe, l
gueVr, lgueVrde; mjb- deh oe. deh or. lgcBeje. lgcBejr. lsjr. lsje. “iafyxo oem lguej. (jeceb) “vec
lguejAg nrvAg.” (maj cÚ 9) “Yil lgueje maDr.” (mtur cÚ 5) “kafR oaK jaie hJYg foJmfR lguejr uels.”
(osb cÚ 5) “vevk mjfC lguejrde.” (cejt cÚ 1)
lgfuv; mx. mxiÃe- lgÈej. demcev laN TûF os dmj ven pcks fGfide uafDde pn. yjÄ. kguje> 2. WXovr.
WxfoJke> 3. mjor. hene> 4. fb- TûFe.
lgfuvkj; mxiÃe- fucXMg. WxoJce, fpm or fkjvX TûFrdX uv.
lgfuvfifj, lgfuveWn, lgfuvefoJ; mxiÃe- lgfuv (yjÄ) oe hueV. fucenU.
lgur; mjb- ksbn ltx. “lgur lgur lgur.” (dken)
lgk; mxiÃe- Qxo oe WjC> 2. Qxo os WjC oe dxflc dzKj> 3. mx. ÃÈ∑§˜. yenk. yzWe> 4. mx. lÍW. Kzn.
fQnke. “ljg lgk or kfR krv kghrve.” (vehJ) ynkn or kqhrv.
lgklej; osKa, lgioejr.
lgknwCr; osKa, debeZ nwCr.
lgkXl; mxiÃe- lgk oe dxl. lgk oe fhQne ho dls dzKj. osKa, dvghJem.
lgzkn; mxiÃe- bGe hlxi. keip or yCeDr bGr igzGr, pa caRr Gaj yxvBks ube fbzW AgGeDror uw.
lgzke; mxiÃe- fkzkj oe Hn> 2. czkr oe igzne, fpm AgShjaN oeCs neus iDs uv> 3. Äe. •kwu¿ fDzk hJkej oe
lrj, fpm or cgKr kgxGr bXù cgVr jfuNor uw. po fDu lrj Mjrj fbzW iG pebs lo dqKe fvknoe uw. “lgHxi
lgzkv ks cejs.” (WfllJ 405) “mc msn fklk lgzks cuev.” (ighJmt)
lgK; mx. lgÈ. osKa, lgm 1. “Webn kejCs lgK kAg cgunr nefD.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) “kC fyve pwms LaLj
lgKe.” (iAg cÚ 5)
lgÅc; Äe. ƒTu¿ mxiÃe- yrp> 2. ctn kejC. ctn bílg> 3. dXGe> 4. cvr. brUê> 5. mx. ÃÙ∑§˜◊- lakÇc. dxkgj.
GxItj.
lgÅcjsZr; Äe. œX¡rmTu¿ mxiÃe- yrp yrpC or fúUe. Ksl fbzW yrp fbKsjCe.
lgKeDr; fb- lgKej osM or> 2. mxiÃe- IaVr. osKa, lgKej 1. dls 3. “fplg ufj hJYg pehw me Ov Oxv
lgKeDrde.” (bG cÚ 4. IaVrdX) fDm LX IaVr laN Yeb osu uw. osKa, lgKej.
lgKeifv, lgKevn; mxiÃe- lgÈ (Htm) or dvn (dzi). fuxotcl os OjciJxLX fbzW kDr hehrdX E fDm dzi
ven mV cjve dls cejve fbOev uw.
kgcejn YzR (YzRheo) yqSOX laN fboÃe hVBks AgvBX os ur cl oe KxGv kjoe fjue, fDm heh os yons Agu
lgKevn fbzW mVks cj fide. osKa, Mxkj foifbpU, mji 7> 2. Yeb- LaVe fWj jfuC benr bílg. Htm or
dzi. osKa flJC kr difv.
lgKej; mx. mxiÃe- dLjbbso dvgmej fucenU os AgSlj hzQc oe osM. “mgUsvleDr” WrvrUelJr vs Yr dehCs
mÄjvecs fbzW lgKej oe fZkj krle uw. cueYejl dls jeceUC fbzW fDm os IafVdX or bGr lejrÄ uw. lgKej
os IaVs Åem kjks jLX fbzW paVs pXos mv. mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW lefpk598 dls lgKej os IafVdX or pefl AgSlc
fnKr uw> 2. mx. ÃÈïπÊ⁄U- lgzKej. lgKej osM ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. lgKej osM oe bmvrk. lgKejr> 3. lgKej oe
IaVe, “lepr jL lgKej.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) leZr599 (dæjy os IaVs) mbejr nDr, dj lgKej jL paVv nDr>
598
mx. ÃÊÁ¡∑§ hejm osM oe. Persian.
599
leZr Myo MeUo mxmfúl lefpk laN ur fvkfnde uabs.
4. IaVs celJ bemls Yr lgKej Myo kbrdX vs bjflde uw, YebsN Agu fkms osM oe uabs. “fkls hrn jtFs fkls
fyJKYyeuv fkls Agm†yeuv WVsB yug lgKeje.” (mnau) jephtlevs oe hJfmzO kfb nQcvfmxI fnKoe uw§
lsnrde flnkoej lgjkr nKqjr nÔKr,
nQcvfmxI pefl Qzflm lgKeja uw. kfb cgjejroev vs fGxin kaM fbzW fnfKde uw- “fmxOtYb kXyap mgC KgjemeC
laKej.” bGuxm jei fbzW igjt jecoem mefuy vs IaVr nDr lgKeDr (lgKejr) Myo bjflde uw. osKa, lgKeDr 2>
5. YeDr mxlaKfmxI dls mXhJoeDr fidevr lgKej oe djL Mglj kjos uv. “dqj lgKej foUs ful Yejv”
(vehJ) 6. mx. ÃÈ·Ê⁄U- lgÈej. fuc. yjH. “ceva huej ks fmJxiugë ls Ojvr hj dev lgKej hjÃa uw.” (WxGr 1) 7.
hene. Mrl. “hafK lgKejg v fbdehDr.” (ceP yejuceue) 8. khtj> 9. fb- TûFe. Mrln. osKa, lgKejg.
lgKejr; mxiÃe- lgKej osM oe bmvrk> 2. lgKej or IaVr> 3. IaVr. osKa, lgKeDr 2> 4. mxhtjC pefl or fDzk
jefiCr, fpm oe iJu mgj ÈVp, beor fjÈY, hxWc mxbeor dls czOc, dvgbeor uw. fDm fbzW oabsN iXOej dls
oabsN czOc nios uv. ieAgC oe bsne Wej IVr fov WVBs uw.
È je i ie c ce h Oe v.
kDrdX vs hxWc bjfpl cxvks lgKejr ÈeVb fnKr uw. ÈVp iXOej fvÈeo MgzO, fjÈY Owbl kacn dls czOc
lrbJ uw. fDm uenl fbzW czOc beor. ÈVp mxbeor uw. MJr igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW lgKejr oe vûyj yeDrubX uw.
lgKejg; osKa, lgKej 6- 7. “hafK lgKejg v fbdehDr.” (ceP yejuceue)
lgzKej; osKa, lgKej 2.
lgxi; mx. ÃÈXÔU. fb- AgSWe> 2. hJOev. cgKrde. “jeCe jeAg v ka juw jxig v lgxig Hkrj.” (µdxkej) ve jxk ve
cgKrde ve Äkærj. osKa, jxig> 3. mxiÃe- Kahs oe fyjQ> 4. hueV> 5. fDzk Qxo. osKa, lgjxic> 6. dfcJlmj
hem fDzk fhxG, fpm fbzW kgÈÑr hlr E ogKYxpvr hem QzGks, hflbJle fDmlJr fYKÃe nwC iDr mr> 1. fDzk pzR
ialJ> 8. Äe. ûMu¿ yajr. Lwnr.
lgiCe; fú- lgxi (AgSWe) uaCe> 2. fbJzOr E hJehl uaCe. ljzkr heAgCr> 3. fvYCe.
lgioejr; hxpeyr fbzW fDm oe hJfmzO veAgN lnqj dls lgklej uw. djyr fbzW uæyejr deKos uv. fDm oe kzo
bGs kgzkV psGe ugxoe uw. jxi mHsor cefDn. Åekr, fmj ls kenrdX nrkX dls kxvX AgShjorN pgnHX bXù oaurN
hemrN nRkos uaDs ben ugxos uv. fDm oe dmn Ij hzQcr hueVX os cwoevX fbzW uw. fDu hxpey laN mjor kzRks
dehCs osM E cgV pXor uw. lgioejr or Kgjek kxkj ujs Qans mjBaN defo uw. kos kos fRzGs krVs Yr Ke nwNor uw.
fDm os KxY bGs kacn ugxos uv pa lkrDs fbzW Yjs pXos uv. fDm or AgGejr lsp vurN, hj hwjX ven yugl vÔTor
uw. lgioejr ojKlX ls vurN ywTor dXGs Yr Zcrv ls ur foxor uw dj jslns cwoevX E yugl hmxo kjor uw. fDm
oe fMkej yxotk, HxOs, yep dls Wji ven Yr krle pXoe uw. cem yugl mgdeo ugxoe uw, Åem kjks mntCe hgneAg
fDm fbzW yugl Wxie yCoe uw.
lgxiYoJe; ozKC or fDzk vor, pa muÃ hueV laN fvknks fúÈve vor fbzW fcnor uw. lgxi dls YoJe vordX os
fcneh laN yCv kejC lgxiYoJe mxiÃe uaDr uw. fDm or nxyeDr 200 crn uw. fDm vor fbzW vekt (cijczQ)
yugl heDs pXos uv. deUgjbso fbzW fDm oe heCr igCkejr fnfKde uw.
lgÆUevr; Äe. œ†¢Giuè yeVB. WVBeAg.
lgxij; osKa, lbxij.
lgxin; mxiÃe- kjv kgxGn. kxvX fbzW hfujC os bens.
lgÆnk, lgÆnkæ; lg. õlGuè mjoej. hJOev> 2. fDzk hTeC bxM, fpm or yeoMeul foznr fbzW mv 1321 laN
1412 lk jur. osKa, cgmncevX oe Yejl fbzW jep.
lginkeyeo; foznr Mfuj laN ozKC hzQc bzn fDzk ymlr dls Meur fkne, pa ÆUeÌgzorv lgÆnkæ vs
yCbefDde. fDu yeoMeu, foznr os lÅl ls mv 1321 fbzW ywTe mr.
lgxig; osKa, lgxi.
lgIj; lsje Ij. lÍ fiJu. Yeb- mxmej> 2. lsje ojyej> 3. mlmxifl.
lgIfj; lsjs Ij csN. lsjs ojyej fbzW. “µhfl hjnq Dskw fvcK lgIfj.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
lgW, lgWe; mx. lÍW. mxiÃe- fQnke> 2. KnVr. “lgWe osu kgcnevr.” (Ywj cÚ 1)
lgQ, lgQcel, lgzQ, lgzQcelJ; mx. ÃÈë¿U. fb. LaLe. Åenr> 2. vrW. kcrve> 3. dnh. LaVe. “uc lgQ kfj
kfj yjvLs.” (kfn cÚ 4) “lgQcel mgfC mgfC bKeCfu.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) lgzQcelJ kLv kjos uv> 4.
mxiÃe- Ytme. mej jful flJC. Yau.
lgZk; lg. ùXu¿ mxiÃe- MaYe. Qfy> 2. lsp. hJleh> 3. kæevtv. kæefDæou> 4. hJyxO. fDxfläec. fpbsN- “lgZk
yeyjr” defo.
lgpej, lgpeje; dæ. Øfju¿ lgzpej. lepj (mqoeij) oe yugbWv. “fDfk fvjOv moe YAgkos, fDkve Yjs
lgpeje.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) fDzk Ov bemls YRkos fHjos uv, fDkvX vs dehCs igceMfldX ven osM Yj fozls
uv> 2. osKa, lpeje.
lgP; mjb- lgYÃx. lwE. lgPs. “lgP msbr lgP ls hfl uafD.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 3)
lgPr lvg; lsje ur Mjrj. lsje jth. “mxl lgPr lvg mxifl hJeC.” (deme jfboem)
lgPs, lgPw; mjb- lwE. lsjs ka. “lgPw v neiw lele Pane.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. lgP csN. lsjs fbzW. “igjcgfK vec
fOdefD lgPw mcefDde.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 3. lsLaN. lsjs. “lgPw fyve uAg fklur v nsKw.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
lgR; mx. ÃÈ≈U˜. Oe- PiVve> 2. mx. òÊÈ≈U˜. Oe- kzRCe, laVve.
lgRCe; fú- RgzRCe. dniuaCe. osKa, lgR. “fyv igjg jai v lgRDr.” (mJr cÚ 3) “ksls Kfh lgRfu bskej.”
(phg)
lgRVe, lgRVr; RgzRr. dni uaDr. osKa, lgR. “lgRVrde me hJrfl.” (bej pwl)
lgfR; mx. mxiÃe- QaRr fDneUWr> 2. mx. lJüfR. mxiÃe- kcr. IeRe. vÃtvle> 2. Ygzn. Åale> 3. Mzk. mxme>
lgRr; osKa, lgfR> 2. RgzRr. Yxi uaDr. RtRr.
lgT; mx. lgÈ†. fb- hJmxv. ÅgM> 2. flJhl. jzfpde uafDde.
lgTVe; lgfÈ†l. lgÈR uafDde. ÅgM (hJmxv) uafDde. “mfligjg lgTVe oms ufj.” (iAg cÚ 4)
lgTe; osKa, lgT dls lgTVe. “lgTe mWehefl meug.” (mtur cÚ 5)
lgfT; mx. lgfÈ†. mxiÃe- flJhfl> 2. hJmxvle> 3. fú. fb- lgÈ† uaks. hJmxv uakj.
lgG; mx. ÃÈ«U˜. Oe- kgzRCe, leVve.
lgxG; mx. ÃÈá«U. mxiÃe- cgK. ctxu> 2. Wgxp> 3. lnbej oe fhhne. vak> 4. fMb. cueosb.
lgxfG; mx. mxiÃe- Wgxp> 2. lgxfv. vefY. Åem kjks AgYjbrN lgxv (Ogxvr).
lgxGr; mx. ÃÈÁá¢«UŸ. fb- Wgxp bene> 2. mgxG bene> 3. lgxvn. AgYjr uaDr lgxv bene> 4. mxiÃe- iCsM>
lgC; mx. kgfC dls lgfC. mxiÃe- fDzk hueVr fyjQ, pa cwoev fbzW Yr ugxoe uw. fDm os fvûc psus hzls dls
dekej Yr fvûc psGe ugxoe uw. fDm os HgznX laN ymxlr jxi yCoe uw. nkVr dencejr, csZ, kgjmr defo nDr
bjlror uw. L. Cedrela Toona.
lgCkve; fú- fKzWCe. PRke cejks leCve> 2. osKa, lAgkve.
lgCr; osKa, lgC.
lglje, lglne; fb- lalne. pa meH ve yan mks. fpm or Zyev laN mhÈ† bek ve fvkns. osKa, lalne.
lgzL; mx. ÃÈàÕ. Oe- hVoe heAgCe, HwneAgCe> 2. fb- Ffkde uafDde> 3. mxiÃe- vrne mgjce. vrne LaLe.
ltflUe> 4. hzLj> 5. difv.
lgzL cgzL; fb- Fks cgK. fpm oe ctxu Ffkde uafDde uw> 2. kaDr dpsur Wrp, fpm os dxoj kgP mej vurN,
hj AgShjaN foKebe mgxoj uw.
lgo; mx. ÃÈŒ˜. Oe- WaYCe, IeAg kjve, ogzK osCe.
lgxo; mx. ÃÈãŒ˜. Oe- Hgjlrne uaCe> 2. mxiÃe- laNo. fFzG. hsR> 3. iaiV. nRkoe uafDde hsR> 4. Äe. zMu¿ fb-
lsZ. flzKe. mx. Wgxo> 5. Wenek> 6. úaOr.
lgxoj; Äe. ØzMu¿ mxiÃe- iVizp. IvIaj. “lˆyn lgxojx yps.” (mtjUeb)
lgxone; fb- hsRn. fFzGn. iaiVrde. osKa, lgxo 2. dls 3.
lgxor; mx. mxiÃe- veYr. Ogxvr. lgxv> 2. Äe. œzMu¿ lsZr> 3. Wenekr> 4. ÆgzÌe> 5. mx. ÃÈÁãŒŸ. fb- iaiVrde. osKa,
lgxo 2. dls 3.
lgO, lgOg; mjb- lgPs. lwE. lsje. lsjs. “iebfv lgOva hbCg heCr ywmxljg.” (maojg) “lgOg psbGg dbjg v
Yefnde.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
lgv; osKa, lgC> 2. osKa, lgzv.
lgvrj; osKa, ltCrj.
lgzv; vefY. Ogxvr. osKa, lgxor 1.
lgzvCe; fú- lgxo (fFzG) E yugle Yj nwCe. osKa, lgxo 2> 2. fkms Wrp E oyeks fkms LX fbzW Yjve. IgmsVve.
lgh; osKa, lah> 2. osKa, lahe> 3. mxiÃe- jgkebR. hJflyxO. “IeR IeRwN jgka yeR yeRwN lgha.” (jeceb) ujsk
IeR dls jeu E jak nµ.
lghk; Äe. øpu¿ lhk. mxiÃe- QaRr lah> 2. yxotk. lgÄxi. “µvr lghk lefC WneDr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
“lghk lyj djg lrj.” (mvece) osKa, lgÄxi.
lghKeve; lahÅeve. “fGbFe Wgvl YDr lghKeve.” (WfjlJ 332)
lgÄ; Äe. ®u¿ bÃ- Ltk. fHRkej. fOk. ue!
lgHev; dæ. ‡f-vè læÁÄev. mxiÃe- læqÄ (Wzkj neAgC) or fúUe. mcgxoj or YUxkj yeF> 2. hJyn dxOsjr, pa
IvIRe meL fcnruaDr uabs. Typhoon > 3. AghoJb. PiVe. “lgc fom dfvk lgHev AgTebfu.” (ighJmt) 4.
deÄl. dehzfl> 5. lgucl. oaÈejahC.
lxÄwn, læxÄwn; dæ. þYPuè ktÄe oe fDzk kbr, pa cznacznr fkms ve fkms ven fcnks vsNytfvWaV bXù jaRr KeC pe
ywToe mr. fDm os vec laN ur lgÄwn Myo oe djL bÌrne (àjrdæu) ua fide uw.
lgÄxi; Äe. ûMPu¿ mxiÃe- lah> 2. yxotkæ. “vec lgHxi Wrv fWl nrpw.” (mvece)
lgxy; mx. ÃÈï’. mxiÃ- ltxye> 2. dzn kzot.
lgxyCe, lgxyv; fú- leVs pX uzLX ven jtx meH kjvr. jtx fbzWaN meH jsMs kzFCs. “fvp ueLv ls lgxyv kjkw.”
(ighJmt)
lgxyjt; osKa, lgxygjg.
lgxyej; osKa, ltcej.
lgxyr; mx. ÃÈï’Ë. mxiÃe- ltxyr> 2. dzn> 3. yusVs oe fyjQ.
lgxygjg; mx. ÃÈï’ÈL§. mxiÃe- fDxoJ or mYe oe fDzk ibwUe, pa ixOjb pefl oe uw. fDm vs yJuÇce laN mxirl fboÃe
fmzKr. fbÈvg Yibev fDm oe ieUv bGs hJsc ven mgCos uv. Wsl os curvs fDu mtjp os jL ven jfuNoe uw.
doYgl jeceUC fbzW fâkj uw fk vejo os ieAgC laN jei jefiCrdX os dxi Yxi ua iDs mv, pa lgxygjg os ieAgC
laN (AgvBX os dxi) Hsj Trk uaDs> 2. OCrde> 3. lspyn.
lgxygjgbrCe; osKa, lxytje.
lgYsUx, lgYÃx; mjb- lgYÃx. lwE. lsjs lXDr. “vcm lgYsUx.” (mnau)
lgc; mjb- lt oe yugbWv. lgmrN. “lgc meWs uc lgc ur jeWs.” (maj cÚ 1)
lgc mcmfj, lgc mfj; lgcejs mfoJM. lgcejs psue. “lgc mcmfj dbjg ka veur.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) “uc
mfj orvg, ofDdeng v lgc mfj.” (Ove jfboem)
lgcfu; mjb- lgcejs ka> 2. deh ur. “lgcfu hQeE.” (mej cÚ 5)
lgcur; mjb- deh ur. “lgcjr ifl fcfl lgcur pevr.” (mgKcvr)
lgcIe; mjb- lgceje. lgueGe. “naW htfj pvg lgcIe.” (mtur cÚ 4) dehCs oem or fDzQe htjC kja.
lgcWs; osKa, Ws 2.
lgxcC; osKa, lgcgn> 2. osKa, lgcv 2.
lgxcCe; osKa, lgxyCe.
lgcv; mjb- lgceje. lgcejs. “lgcv oÍej hj mrm dehv PgkeAtN.” (Qzks) 2. Äe. ‡um¿ om uZej. dUgl> 3.
ijau. PgxG. “lgcv hTevv ks flmw mrm Pgkebl dev.” (WfjlJ 221)
lgcvQe, lgcvLe, lgcvYe, lgcje, lgcja; mjb- deh oe. lgueGe. “uc krjs fkjc lgcvQs.” (ymx cÚ
4) “igv kfu v mkw hJYg lgcvLs.” (kfn cÚ 4) “pv vevk oem lgcvYe.” (hJYe cÚ 4) “kafD v pevw
lgcje dxl.” (mgKcvr) “lgcja uafD mg lgPfu mcebw.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1)
lgcn; osKa, lgcgn.
lgcVr; osKa, lgxyr.
lgce; mjb- lgmrN. lgc nai. Mgce. “uce lgce csng.” (bej deme) ce b Mgce> 2. mxiÃe- lgxy. kqVlgxce.
fDxoJeUv. “lgcr lgce fbmg dkg Oltje fvcg Hng.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) osKa, lgxce.
lgxce; osKa, fDxoJeUv. “hsKxoVa kr Ygn lgxce fomcg mauCe.” (bej pwl) lgxce osKC fbzW Kjytps dls clrjs psue
mgxoj ugxoe uw, hj fbzWaN yugl kqVe uafDde kjoe uw. lgxce omœebj dls yeor os jai otj kjoe uw. khRr dls
heKxGr E lgxcs oe foJÈ†Xl fozle pXoe uw.
lgceur; mjb- lgcur. lgc vs ur. “lgceje cjcg lgceur pefvde.” (iAg cÚ 5)
lgcelr; mjb- deh oe. lgueGe. “mY Ksng lgcelr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
lgcej; mjb- lgueGe. deh oe> 2. osKa, ltcej.
lgceje, lgceja; mjb- deh oe. lgmeGe.
lgxcr; osKa, lgxyr> 2. kqVr ltxyr. kRg lgxfyke.
lgcgn; mx. mxiÃe- Äqp oe Maj> 2. mwve oe cgTYsV. hjmhj HqpX oe Rekje. “fDm hJkej jC lgcgn Ye.”
(ighJmt) 3. Rane. ijau. PgxG.
lgcsb; mjb- lgcejs ur. “lgcsb jth jeWrdx.” (fbfWlJ) 2. lÍx- Dsb. ksbn lt.
lgcw; mjb- lgcejs ka> 2. lgc ur. deh ur. “jeKvuej lgcw piorm.” (mej cÚ 5)
lgcwm; lgc- dwm. deh dpsus.
lgcBeje; osKa, lgceje.
lgcJ; mx. fb- hJsjC bene. hJsjk> 2. fuxme kjv bene. kæefln> 3. ynbev> 4. mxiÃe- owlÃ. owl.
lgcJfj; lgcJ (owl) dfj (bwjr). owlX os bwjr osble. mgj.
lgU; mjb- lÍ. lsje. “lxogn cXiv uw lgU kejp.” (fúmveb)
lgUx; mjb- lÍx. lt. “mgYxl lgUx dWgl igCiÃx.” (mum cÚ 5)
lgUx Ovs; lt OvÃ uw. “hhrnke! fmcjCx lgUx Ovs.” (mum cÚ 5)
lgj; mx. ÃÈ⁄U˜. Oe- Qslr peCe, pnor kjve, fuxme kjve> 2. mx. fú. fb- Qslr. lgjxl> 3. fb- lsZ Wen bene>
4. mx. lkgê. mxiÃe- lzkgne> 5. pgneus or nÔT, fpm hgj yfCde uafDde bmlJ nhsRroe uw. osKa, ipvb> 6.
fvIxRg fbzW lgj oe djL Uc dls cql krle uw.
lgjM; Äe. áru¿ fb- KzRe> 2. Yeb- úaOr. igmwne.
lgjMr; Äe. œßru¿ mxiÃe- KfRdeDr> 2. vejeâir> 3. osKa, lgnmr. “dem hem Iv lgjmr oe fyjbe.” (iAg
kyrj) osKa, yvejm 2.
lgjur; mx. ltUê. mxiÃe- lgjBr. jCfmxie.
lgjk; Äe. ùru¿ mx. lgjgÈk. mxiÃe- lgjfkmlev oe bmvrk> 2. fmzKriJxLX fbzW cgmncev celJ bemls lgjk
Myo deAgNoe uw. “kaDr kuw lgjk, kaDr kuw fuxot.” (jec cÚ 5)
lgjkzQ; fb- lgjkr. lgjfkmlev oe. “lgjkzQ lgjxi mhzQ yGa.” (knkr)
lgjkCr; mxiÃe- cgmncevr> 2. lgjfkmlev or fDmlJr.
lgjkleZr; Äe. œÚf¿ùru¿ mxiÃe- ngzR cej kjve. lgjk nak hfunX yugl cej OeV kjos mv, leZr oe ctn uw
leÅlv (vÔTCe) uzne kjve. oa Myo fcnks ngzR cej kjve djL ua fide uw.
lgjkvr; osKa, lgjkCr.
lgjkcev; Äe. fb- lgjk psue. lgjk cefvûo> 2. mxiÃe- lgjk pefl oe cvgzK. Turkoman.
lgjkcxlJ; mxiÃe- cgmncevX oe cuecxlJ knce. “lgjkcxlJ kxfv fjow mcefu.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) osKa,
knce.
lgjkeCr; mxiÃe- lgjk or mbeCr. lgjk- fDmlJr. cgmncevr. “fDk fuxobeCr dbj lgjkeCr.” (deme dÚ
cÚ 1)
lgjkeve; fb- lgjkX ven mxyxfOl. lgjkX oe> 2. lgjkX psue> 3. mxiÃe- lgjk mcgoeU. lgjk nak osKa,
lgjkcev.
lgjfkmlev; Äe. ‡fqsöiru¿ mx. lgjgÈk íLev. DsMrde dls Utjah os dxljil fDzk osM, fDm oe htjyr Yei Wrv
os dOrv uw, fpm oe jkye 431, 800 bjicrn dls deyeor 1, 200, 000 uw. hzQcr lgjfkmlev jtm os
dOrv uw, fpm oe jkye 419, 219 dls deyeor 7, 200, 000 uw> 2. dvsk nsKkX vs mnlvl jtc
(Turkish Empire) E lgjfkmlev fnK fozle uw.
lgjfkxo; lgjk- fDxoJ. lgjkjep. Yeb- dqjxiZsy. “lgjfkxo AgfGxo fofvûo. flvw.” (vehJ) dqjxiZsy AgfGxo
(WxoJce) E, fofvûo (mtjp) uv.
lgjfkvr; osKa, lgjkCr.
lgjkr; mxiÃe- lgjfkmlev or yanr> 2. lgjfkmlev or bmlg> 3. lgjfkmlev oe IaVe. “lepr lgjkr mgfDve
jghe.” (iAg cÚ 1)
lgjkt; mxiÃe- lgjk> 2. cgmncev. “fuxot dxvBX, lgjkt keCe.” (iqNG vecosb)
lgji; mx. mxiÃe- IaVe, pa lgj (Qslr) icv kjoe uw> 2. cv. fWzl> 3. fb- lsZ Wen bene.
lgjioevb; osKa, ksmr.
lgjir; mx. mxiÃe- IaVr.
lgjC, lgjCe; fú- WnCe. icv kjve. osKa, lgj.
lgjl, lgjlg; fú. fb- lÍfjl. Hqjv. ÌrIJ. osKa, lgj. “lgPg lgjlg QGeAg csja kfuµ. cefv.” (ymx kyrj)
lgjos kAg lgjoe fcnw; AgGls kAg AgGle> prbls kAg prble fcnw, ctDs kAg ctde.” (bej mtur cÚ 2) Yeb-
uc fpvmX oe deha fbzWr csn ugxoe uw. prbls oe djL iÃevbev dls ctde oe djL diÃevr uw.
mXhJoeDr iÃevr fDm oe djL kjos uv- lgjoe (heCr) heCr ven fcn pXoe uw, AgGle (hqC) hqC ven,
prble (difv) difv ven, ctde (fhJfLbr) fhJfLbr ven. djLel osu os lzl, ctn kejC lzlX fbzW mce pXos
uv.
lgjhCe, lgjhve; fú- lahe neAgCe. RXkCe. fmAgCe.
lgjÄe; dæ. f°ruè dWxYe> 2. dzK oe Haj. fvcsÈ.
lgjyl; dæ. À¸ru¿ mxiÃe- fczRr. Zcrv> 2. kæyj. iaj. “lgjyl ucjs yfGv kr uw nuqj ks cXfu.” (hJehxhJ)
lgjc; mx. ltjc. mxiÃe- lgjBr. dx. trump dls trumpet.
lgjcWr; lgjc ypeAgC bene> 2. osKa, lgjclr.
lgjcle, lgjcleDr, lgjclr; fDu mÃeuWMc fMkejr hxQr uw. fDm oe Ij hxpey uw. kzo Igzir yjeyj
ugxoe uw. fmj oe jxi mgjKr or Pnk bene uafDde kjoe uw. vj E lgjcle deKos uv. fDu paVe fcnks QaRrdX
fWVrdX oe fMkej kjoe uw. Kem kjks mbsj bsns WxGan oe fMkej fDm E yugl fhdeje uw. Wsl bwmeK fbzW
corv AgSWs fyjQX ls denBCe yCeks dXGs foxor uw, fMkejr fDm E QaRs hxQrdX oe fMkej kjv nDr ksbn Qr
curvs jKos uv.
lgjU; mxiÃe- lgji. lgjxi. IaVe.
lgjje; dæ. ˜rwuè læxüzjuæ. mxiÃe- calr defo jlvX oe igzQe, pa cuejeps dj yeoMeu fmj AgShj hfujos uv.
“lgjje OjÃa dhj mgY Wrje.” (ighJmt) 2. Zjr or lejX oe knir or Mkn oe Yr lgjje uafDde kjoe uw> 3.
knir or Mkn oe fmjyxo oe fmje (Mcne)
lgjjr; mxiÃe- lgjBr. lgjc. “lgjjr GH iv hRfu fvMeve.” (ighJmt)
lgjnrde; fb- ljnle (WxWnle) bene. lÍfjl icv kjv bene. Wenek. “heb lgjnrde payfv ynrde.”
(deme cÚ 5) Whn IaVs or jkey fbzW hwj uw.
lgje; mxiÃe- lgji. IaVe. “uj jxir lgja fvl henrdfu.” (bej maj cÚ 4) 2. Äe. aru¿ mjb- lgPs. lwE> 3.
lsje. “vevk ygiaUo pvg lgje.” (flxn cÚ 1) 4. osKa, lÍje.
lgjemeu, lgjeKeV; mx. lgjemeu dls lgjeÈeR. mxiÃe- fDxoJ, pa lgje (bsi) E muejoe uw. fDxoJ MlJÁdX os bsi
E muv kjoe uw, fDm bemls lgjemeu mxiÃe- uw.
lgjeKeV fhlCr; mxiÃe- lgjeÈeR (fDxoJ) os fhle (kMÃh) or. Yeb- fhJfLbr. (mvece)
lgjeve; osKa, lgVeAgCe. “fDmfu lgjebug Ienug mefR.” (iqNG kyrj)
lgfj; fú. fb- lgjxl. Äqjv. osKa, lgj. “vevk nir lgfj cjw prbC veur leCg.” (mbe cÚ 1) 2. lgjks.
Wznks> 3. mx. mxiÃe- pgneus or lgj.
lgjr; mx. mxiÃe- pgneus or kgzW. “lgjr vefj kr QaGr yele.” (iqNG kyrj) kgzW dls vefj (vnkr) oe veAgN ur
vurN nwNoe> 2. mx. lgjir. IaVr. “fDk lepfv lgjr Wxisjr.” (Ove Oxve) “ufjjxig lgjr WVefDde.” (bG cÚ
4. IaVrdX) 3. lgjrU (WqLr) dbmLe. “igjg Wsns brbeug lgjr WVefDde.” (Yeig) fDm lgk fbzW lgjr os oa
djL uv- IaVr dls lgjrU dbmLe, brbeug oe djL mxyO uw> 4. osKa, lgjc, lgjjr dls lgjBr.
lgjrd; osKa, lgjrU.
lgjrde; mx. ÃÈƒÿÊ¸- lgUeê. mxiÃe- WqLr dbmLe. Agu uenl, pa peiJl mÍhv mgKghfl laN hjs uw. djLel-
iÃevoMe. “lgjrde mgK hefDde.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) “lrfv fydehfu pil kAg lgjrde hebw kafD.” (iAg
fLlr cÚ 5)
lgjrdeigC, lgjrdeho, lgjrdebmLe; mxiÃe- iÃev or uæenlæ ÆÃev dbmLe. osKa, lgjrde. “lJw igC
cefDde cafu fbdehs lgjrde igC uw igjcgfK nurde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) “lgjrdebmLe igjcgfK heDrdw
mxlmYe kr µR nur.” (deme cÚ 1)
lgjrU; mx. fb- WqLe. WlgjL. lgUê> 2. hejyJuc, pa fbm†, lwpm dls hJeiÃ laN hjs uw> 3. osKa, lgjrdeho> 4.
bwKjr beCr pa WqLr uw. osKa, Wej yeCrdX.
lgjs; lgji oe yugbWv. IaVs. “lgjs hneCs hqCbsi.” (bej deme)
lgjs lgjxi; fb- Wenek IaVs. lgj (Qslr) icv kjv bens lgjs. “lgjs lgjxi vWebw.” (Ywj vecosb)
lgjw; mjb- lsjs. lb. “kevB! lgjw lv Qtbl ur.” (fúmveb) 2. lgjoe uw.
lgjxi; mx. ÃÈ⁄UXÔU. mxiÃe- Qslr lgjv bene, IaVe. bsi ven peC bene uaC kjks IaVs or lgjxi mxiÃe uw. “kafR
lgjxi kgjxi ms ktol.” (dken) 2. cv. fWzl> 3. ijgV> 4. Äe. û¨ru¿ psn. kæwoÅeve> 5. OvgK oe Rxkej. lrj
WneAgC mcsN fWzns or Ogfv.
lgjxifv, lgjxivr; mxiÃe- IafVdX or mwve. jmene. (mvece) 2. lgjxir. IaVr.
lgjxifhJU; mx. mxiÃe- pqN (Ub), pa IaVs E fhdejs uv.
lgjxic; mx. mxiÃe- IaVe> 2. cv. osKa, lgjxi> 3. fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC oa viC, oa igjg.
óóó, óóó, ò, ò.
AgoeujC-
mjy mgK nuw ma> fvUc mgY iuw pa>×××
lgjxp; Äe. É¨ru¿ mxiÃe- Wkqlje. osKa, Wkalje> fvûyt.
lgjxpyrv; dæ. ‡Ibj¨ru¿ mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej or Mzkj, pa Ågjemev fbzW AtNRkRejs os ytfRdX E nior uw. mxmfúl
fbzW fDm oe veAgN “Ubem Mkêje” uw. Utvevr ukrcX os cl dvgmej fDm or lemrj ijc lj dls oJebk uw.
bwoÃk iJxLX fbzW lgjxpyrv mjo lj uw. fDu KXmr E oyeAgNor dls dxlVr or cn PeVor uw. Qelr or hrV
uReAgNor uw> 2. fvûyt os jm oe Mjyl>
lgjxl; fú. fb- Qslr. Äqjv. osKa, lgj.
lgjBr; mxiÃe- ltj. lgjc.
lgzjje; osKa, lgjje.
lgn; mx. ÃÈ‹. Oe- lanCe (bZv kjve), htjC kjve> 2. osKa, lgfn> 3. osKa, lgng.
lgnme; Yzne pefl oe igjt dcjosb oe fmzK, fpm E mfligjt vs pefldfYcev lÃeiC oe AghosM fozle> 2.
bugje pefl oe igjt jec oem pr oe fmzK, pa igjt djpvosb or msbe fbzW Yr uæefZj fjue.
lgnmX; yryr vevkr pr or oemr, pa mfligjt vevkosb or fmzKr Oejks hjc iÃev E hJehl uaDr. po mfligjt
mgnlevhgj jus, lo fDu MJzOe ven msbe dls mflmxi kjor jur.
lgnmr; mx. mxiÃe- pa dehCr lgnÃle (yjeyjr) E HwNk osbs, ma lgnmr. djLel fpm os lgnÃ uaj ytRe vurN.
lgnmr cjtDs or fkæmc oe fDzk Wjhje hqoe uw. fDm os hzls kH veMk dls YgzK bOeAgC bens uv. bwo lh
defok kDr jaiX fbzW lgnmr bjlos uv. ps lgnmr os hzls WeU bXù Agyenks ogzO dls fczTe fcneks hrls peC lX
csos dls fHHVs os dvsk jai otj uaNos uv. L. Ocymum Sacrum. dx. Sweet basil.
bwÈvb Ojc dvgmej fDm E yugl ur hfblJ cxfvde uw dj MeniJec or htpe lX fyve lgnmr ua ur vurN mkor.
yJuìbwbjl hgjeC fbzW kLe uw fk ianak fbzW lgnmr vec or fDzk jeOe or mKr mr. fDzk fov fúÈv pr ven
lgnmr E ksn kjos osKks jeOe vs mJeh fozle fk ltx cvgzK Mjrj OejC kj. fDm hgj lgnmr jepe OjcOÍp or
kxvÃe uaDr, dls MxKWtV jeKm ven fbdeu uafDde. MxKWtV E fDu bj fcfnde uafDde mr fk po lrk Agm or
fDmlJr oe mlYxi vurN uaAt, µoaN lrk Agm E kaDr vurN fpzl mksie. MxKWtV vs mejs osbls fpzl nDs dj flxv
nakX oe cefnk yC fide. osbfldX vs fbÈvg or MjC nDr dls muefDle cxir. fbÈvg vs MxKWtV oe Ysm Oejks
lgnmr oe ml Yxi krle. lgnmr vs fbÈvg E mJeh fozle fk ltx hzLj uape. fbÈvg vs defKde fk ltx Yr fDm Mjrj
E QzGks moe nécr bXù csjr hÃejr jusNir. lsjs Mjrj laN ixGke vor dls ksMX laN lgnmr oe ytRe uabsie. oauX
os hjmhj mJeh os kejC fbÈvg MenÆec uaDs, pa ixGke vor fbzWaN fcnos uv dls lgnmr ytRe yCr. osKa,
pnxOj Myo.
yugl bwÈv lgnmr dls MeniJec oe fbdeu Otc Oec ven kjos uv dj lgnmr or nÔkV or cene dls kxTr
hfujos uv. lgnmr oe ÅeÌ kjks htpv kzlk yor dcebm (cqm) E ugxoe uw fkAgNfk fDu flfL lgnmr os pvc
or cxvr iDr uw. lgnmr os mxmfúl vec uv-
fbÈvgbznYe, ufjfhJUe, fbJxoe, hebvr, bughlJr, MÃece, flÇoM cxpjr, ceObr, dfcJle, mgjbznr. “ve mgfW
mxpc lgnmr cene.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. MJr igjt djpvosb oe fDzk hjahkejr fmzK> osKa, lgnmroem.
lgnmrde; Orj pefl oe igjt djpvosb oe fmzK, pa igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy or msbe fbzW Yr uæefâj fjue> 2.
YejoÍepr yJeuìC, pa igjt djpv mefuy oe fmzK uaks igjt vevkosb os hfblJ Ojc oe AghosMk uafDde.
lgnmroem; jephgj (fpne yXoe) os bmvrk yJeuÇcC delcejec os Ij cele ugnmr os Agoj laN lgnmroem pr
oe pvc uafDde.600 fDu cuekfb MJr jecWxoJ pr os dvvÃ Yil mv. fDvBX vs fuxor YeÈe fbzW jecefDC or
cvauj jWve krlr uw. fDfluemkejX vs fnfKde uw fk lgnmr pr E dehCr fDmlJr jlvebnr os bWv mgCks
hjcsMÍj bzn hJsc pefide mr. lgnmroem pr oe osuXl mxcl 1680 fbzW keMr uafDde. “mxyl manu mq dmr,
dmr ixi ks lrj> MJebC Mgkne mhœcr lgnmr lpÃa mjrj.”
lgnmr jeceUC; lgnmroem fúl jeckLe oe iJxL. lgnmroem vs oaue, kfyzl, yjbe defo kDr jeceUC fnKs
uv, hj mY laN hJfmzO dls AgSlc, cevm jeceUC, pa WqhDr oaue defo QxoX fbzW uw, Agu ‘lgnmr jeceUC’
vec laN mzoroe uw. lgnmroem vs fDm oe vec “jecWfjlcevm” jzfKde uw.
lgnuVe, lgnue; mxiÃe- vor hej uC nDr jzfmdX ven keT oe yxfvBde lgnBe. “ve ysVr ve lgnuVe.” (mJr
cÚ 1) “deis kAg fkQg lgnue yXOAg.” (mej kyrj)
lgnve; mx. mxiÃe- yjeyjr. lgnÃle> 2. Aghce> 3. lan. bZv.
lgne; mxiÃe- lgnue. lgnBe. “fkmr lgne os fkfu mjveDr.” (vehJ) 2. mx. ljeZt. lzkVr. “lgne Oefj lans mgK
mins.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. bzRe. “kAgC ljepr kbCg lgne?” (mtur cÚ 1) 4. lgneoev. “lgne hgjKoevs.”
(iqNG vecosb) osKa, lgneoev> 5. mzlbrN jefM, fpm or Mkn ljeZt or uw (the sign Libra). 6. lgnÃle.
yjeyjr> 7. Wej mq lane Yj bZv.
lgneDr; mxiÃe- ltn (jtx) oej bmlJ. lnhe. usT fbQeAgC oe jtxoej iosne. “ve png nsH lgneDrde.” (bG cÚ
1. dneuCr) 2. lanC or fúUe> 3. lanC or cZotjr.
lgneue; fb- lafnde uafDde. bZv krle> 2. lgnÃle bene.
lgneoev; mxiÃe- oev or fDzk jrfl. ljeZt os fDzk hnVs oev kjle E ywTeks, otps hnVs fbzW dxv bmlJ Oelg
defo oev kjv UaiÃ hoejL Aglve heAgCe fpm oe bZv oevr os Mjrj fpxve uabs. dwms oev ven pÃaflÈr
fbIvX or MXfl cxvos uv. fuxot jrfldX os fbjgzO uaC hgj Yr dqjxiZsy psus yeoMeu lgneoev krle kjos mv.
osKa, yjvrdj (Bernier) or UelJe.
lgneOej; mx. mxiÃe- ljeZt jzKC bene bwMÃ. yeCrdX> 1. ljeZt or Agu jzmr fpm ven Qeys yzOs ugxos uv> 3.
lgne jefM> 4. cueYejl dvgmej fDzk Ojcr bwMÃ.
lgneOefj; fú. fb- ljeZt os jzKks. “lgneOefj lans mgK mins.” (iAg cÚ 5) lgneOefj mejs mgK lans.
lgneyrp; mx. mxiÃe- nenVr. jzlk. IgxIWr. nenVr E lanC nDr bjlroe uw, fDm nDr fDu mxiÃe uw.
600
lgnmroem pr oe pvc mxcl 1589 oe uw dls jecWfjl cevm (jecefDC) or jWve Wsl mgor 9. mxcl 1631 E dejxY krlr mr.
lgnebe; mxiÃe- lanC bene. laSne.
lgfn; mx. lgnÃ. fb- mcev. yjeyj. “krVr lgfn v uabvr.” (phg) “pvg vevkg Yilgofj lgfn yJuc.”
(mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- lgnve. lan. bZv. “hgxv oev dvsk kjCr vec lgfn v mcmjs.” (bG
Qxl cÚ 1) vec os bZv lgnÃ vurN> 3. mx. pgneus or ktWr> 4. cgÌzbj or ktWr.
lgnr; yugpeDr KlJrdX or fDzk pefl> 2. mx. pgneus or ktWr.
lgng; mxiÃe- lgne. ljeZt. “dehs lgng hjbeCg.” (maj cÚ 4) dehs lgne dehs hJceC (bzRe). “dcgng lgng dcgng
hjbeCg.” (phg)
lgnt; dæ. ðvulè læüntdæ. AgiCe. fvknve> 2. WVBve> 3. mtjU oe Agos uaCe.
lgnw; lanoe uw. “defh lgnw dehs bCpej.” (iAg cÚ 1) osKa, bCpej.
lgnxye, lgnxYe; osKa, mzpC Ti dls cKotchgj
lgnBe; osKa, lgnue.
lgnÃ; mx. fb- mcev. yjeyj> 2. mfoJM. psue> 3. mxiÃe- fDzk ixOjb.
lgnÃle; mxiÃe- yjeyjr. mcevle.
lgnÃUafile; (fDzka psur UaiÃle) dvsk AghcsU dLbe dvsk AghcevX oe ps fDzka Ojc bjCv kjrDs, lo
“lgnÃUafile” dnxkej ugxoe uw.
AgoeujC-
igjyevr ks heT lsN fvlhJfl mfupmgYefD,
lv cv yevr ks fbKs ymr vûcJle defD.
MJr igjg fMée Oejkw ufjjm nrva pXfu,
igV fcMjr djg Mfuo mY neil Hrks lXfu.
Ogpe fcvej jg len ljg AtWs maYe osl. ×××kgzle fWzle yeZ, flJhl YDs vfu kecks.
(d) mlJü fclJ ven mc fbuej uaCe, lgnÃUafile oe otpe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
mgfv mxlve kr jrfl,
Wxov dij khtj nshv flmg mxis vur hJrfl,
fymRe ctlJ Kafo flng flng cfv v cvr fyhJrfl,
kfj hJiemg hJWxG hJifRµ dxOkej fyvem,
hfblJ dhfblJfu fkjC neis cfv v YfDµ fyKeog. (cejt dÚ cÚ 5)
ujK mai pekw vur ywjr crl mcev. (mÚ cÚ 9)
(D) mlJü fclJ ven fYxv bjleAg uabs, hj Agm os yaOv kjv nDr ho fDzka bjflde pebs, fDu “lgnÃ-
Uafile” oe lrpe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
mJr igjt iafyëofmxI laN cw pebX yfnuej,
oemX ls pi bwjrdX pa foxoe uw mej.
oemX E mej (cgkfl) dls bwjr E mej (naue).
(m) fDzk bmlg ven dvsk bmlX or mcev Uafile uaCr, fDu “lgnÃUafile oe WqLe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
krjfl fluejr uqN fvuejr MJr iafyxofmxI,
hebk csN hxkp csN hxvi csN heje csN,
fWzl kr kne cs Whne csN uw RunfmxI
Wxov csN WXovr csN Wxo csN Agpeje csN,
uj csN uje csN ujdemv csN uxmv csN.
urje csN uneUgO csN uem csN fuceje csN,
MrMe csN mgOe csN Mrjmeij csN mfble csN,
mejoe csN mfjle csN mj csN fmlejecsN, (dnxkejmeijmgOe)
oMcsM or AgSpn krjfl ven AgSpn hoejLX or mcle fDm kfyzl fbzW bjCv krlr uw.
lgb; osKa, lb.
lgbe; mjb- lÍUe. lsjs kjks. lsjs ms> 2. lÍx. lt. “pi lgbe hJujCx.” (iÃev)
lgV; fpne dxfcJlmj, lmrn ljvlejv, LeCe mjuenr oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv ljvlejv laN om crn
beUbr kaC uw. fDm fhxG or deyeor os fbzW MJr igjt dxio mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw
fDzk bej dpsur dqV nÔir fk bjKe or ytxo ve fGir. mejs nak kzTs uaks oeot veck lhs hem (pa KGtj fbzW ur
bmoe mr) iDs, dls bjKe nDr ysvlr krlr. Agm vs fkue fk po leDrN igjt dxio pr KGtj bmos uv, lo
lrk bjKe vurN hbsir. ps Agu fDzLaN Wns peC, lX bjKe uabsir. fDu yel nakX vs igjt pr hem pe kur, lX jel
E mfligjt fDkzns ur KGtj mefuy laN Wznks fDzLs de iDs. fDm LX laN fhxG “Qehjr” or mxifl igjt pr E
dehCs fhxG nw deDr. AgSLs kgP mcX igjt pr jus. fHj Yjaben fhxG ugxos uaDs KGtj bemrdX or hMWeleh mful
krlr uaDr djpaDr cxvks cgV KGtj mefuy Wjv heDs.
hfunX fDzLs meOejv dmLev mr. 20- 22 men laN YeDr vÔLefmxI pr hgpejr or hJsjCe ven yugl mgxoj ojyej
yC fide uw. fvÔl MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw. om fbzIs Zcrv mjoej pilfmxI vûyjoej dls
mjoej cxinfmxI WxovfmxI vs fozlr uaDr uw> 2. lJüfR. IeRe. kcr.
lgVxfodX; fú. fb- laVfodX. laVxfodX. “ixFsfode fQd ceu, lgVxfode fukg fKva.” (deme Hjro)
lt, ltx; Äe. U¿ mjb- “ltx dken hgjK veur fmfj kene.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) “ltx AtW dLeug dhej dcane.”
(ceP dÚ cÚ 5)
ltDr; mjb- ltx ur. ksbn lt> 2. mxiÃe- mtDr. kXRe> 2. Zcrv fbzWaN fvkfnde dxkgj. GxItj> 4. Äe. œªU¿ lt
uw.
ltm; dæ. ÞUè læÁm Ågjemev fbzW fDzk Mfuj, fpm oe ugC ‘cMuo’ vec hJfmzO uw> 2. dæ. ÞUªfè læeAtm. caj
or Mkn oe fDzk lejoej bepe. “lgjur ltm cgWxi.” (mnau) osKa, mep.
ltmoev; mxiÃe- kejltmoev. kejltm jzKC oe Lwne.
ltmv, ltmvr; mx. - ÃÎcáÊË. ltÈÂr. fb- cqv. Wgh krle> 2. mxiÃe- ÅecaMr. Wgzh.
ltmr; mxiÃe- ltm oe bmvrk. Yeb- Ågjemevr. osKa, ltm. “uvs jtfm ltmr.” (knkr)
ltuV; osKa, lgm.
ltur, ltuw; mjb- ksbn lt. ltxur. lturNµN. “ltur yv ltur ieAg.” (iAg cÚ 5) “ltuw ur iebCe.” (bej maj
cÚ 4)
ltRfm; RgzRsir.
ltRve; fú- RgzRCe. dni uaCe. “ltRl yej v neiw.” (mej cÚ 5) “ymle ltRr PgxhVr.” (bej pwl) osKa,
lgR.
ltT, ltTe; osKa, lgT dls lgTe. “mfligjg ltTe mupg YfDde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
ltfT, ltTr; hJmxvle osKa, lgfT> 2. ÅgM uaks> 3. hJmxv uaDr.
ltC; osKa, ltfC> 2. fDzk Qxo. osKa, Wecj> 3. mx. ÃÎáÊ. Oe- Yjve, htjC kjve.
ltfC, ltCrj; mx. mxiÃe- lrjX ven pa Yfjde pebs, YzLe. ljkM. osKa, ltC 3. “ltfC kms kfR Weh ius
kj.” (jeceb)
ltCrjenU, ltCrjenw; mxiÃe- ltCrj (YzLe) uw fpm oe denU (Ij), lrj. (mvece)
ltl; mx. dls Äe. ÁU¿ mxiÃe- fDzk fyjQ, fpm os Hn KeC fbzW fczTs ugxos uv dls QRrdX os Rakjs defo
yCos uv. ceI HzigC fbzW fDm os mY hzls fGi hwNos uv. Morus alba. fhAgNor ltl or Multl mxiÃe uw.
ltl mefuy; Mfuj dfcJlmj laN ozKC bzn mgnlevfbxG os jkæys dxoj MJr igjt djpv osb pr oe dmLev uw.
mfligjt pr kos kos fDzLs ltl fyjQ lns deks ywTos ugxos mv, Agu ltl dps cqpto uw dls yugl caRe uw.
cxprmefuy dLbe kaDr Wxie dmLev yfCde uafDde vurN, los ur fDug igjoÍeje hJfmzO vurN uw. hgpejr Yr kaDr
vurN. fDzk meOejC fpue kzWe ckev yfCde uafDde uw. dfcJlmj dls mgnlevfbxG os fbWkej pa WgxirÅeve uw.
Agm laN fDu fDzk HjnXi os kæjry hzQc uw, dls dfcJlmj mRsMv laN oa crn difvkaC uw.
ltflUe; Äe. ¢¿iU¿ dLbe ¢Qiuè mgjce, dxpv. “Åeks jeuM ltflUe Us WMcs cemœ.” (fpxoir) 2. vrneLaLe. mx.
lgzL.
ltlr; mxiÃe- ltl oe Hn> 2. vHrjr> 3. Äe. œ¿U¿ dLbe œèUè fDzk QaRs kæzo oe lale, fpm or ijov ywNiCr,
KxY ujs dls Wgxp hrnr ugxor uw. “mgk mefjke ltlr.” (mnau)
ltoe; osKa, laoe.
ltOr; mxiÃe- fDm E Otlr Yr deKos uv. fDu ysmjs or corv uw. kzo ysmjs laN kgzP bGe ugxoe uw. osKa, ysmje.
ltv, ltvrj; osKa, ltC dls ltCrj.
ltvrjenw; osKa, ltCrjenw.
ltHev; osKa, lgHev.
lty; mx. ÃÈï’. lgxy. mxiÃe- ltxye> 2. kqVe lgxye. kqVlgxce. osKa, fDxoJeUv dls lgxce. “lty vWelgj js.” (cejt cÚ
1) lgxy- vW- fDlj. osKa, vWelgj.
ltxyve; osKa, lgxyCe dls lgxcCe. “owlv ks lv ltn pÃaN ltxys.” (WxGr 1) jtx bXù lgxy fozls.
ltyj; mx. mxiÃe- crCe (fyve fmxiX) ywn> 2. oeVBr fyve (Kape) deocr.
ltxyj; mxiÃe- lgxy. ltxye> 2. osKa, lgxygj. “vejo ltxyj nwkj yrv.” (fúmveb) 3. osKa, lxytje.
ltxyjr, ltxyVe, ltxyVr; mx. lgxy dls lgxyr. mxiÃe- kzot. ltxye. dzn. kqVlgxce defo. osKa, ltxye> 2. Yeb- Hn.
“fpve bsfn v ltxyVr cefDde Tis Tfi.”(mbe cÚ 3) ve Yifljth bsn dls ve iÃevjth Hn.
ltye, læÁye; dæ. ¦¸Uè yugl mgixO bene> 2. yugl hfblJ> 3. mxiÃe- fDmnec or fkleyX dvgmej fDzk ojÅl
pa yfuMœ fbzW uw. fDm os dvsk YXl os csbs nios uv dls fDm laN otj otj lk mgixO Hwnor uw.
ltxye, ltxfyke, ltxyr; kzot or pefl oe fDzk Hn, pa bsn E nioe uw. Tumba gourd. L. Asteracantha
longifolia. ltxys ltxyr laN kDr ljX os lejoej beps yCos uv. Wxc ven cVBks Yr bpefDde pXoe uw. Hkrj fDm
E iGbs or LX bjlos uv.
ltxcjg; osKa, ltxyj> 2. Hn. “dek vrc ka ltxcjg.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. mx. ltbj. fb- kmwns jm bene.
ltxcVr; osKa, ltxyVr. “yeufj Oalr ltxcVr dxoj fbmg fvkaj.” (bej mgur cÚ 1)
ltcej, læÁcej; dæ. Øfmuè mxiÃe- nxcr kueCr> 2. cgyefnÆe. dflMUafkœ> 3. oÄlj> 4. nxcr fWzTr.
ltj; mjb- lsje. lsjr. laj. “maDr meyl jfu mkw fpm hj kjgCe ltj.” (vehJ) 2. mx. ltUê. mxiÃe- lgjc.
jCfmxIe. “pi pm ltj ypefDdAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 3. mx. fb- hJyn. pajebj. “dOc AgOejs ltj Ygps.”
(dken) 4. fbpUr. fpzlC bene> 5. mxiÃe- jephtlX or fDzk pefl> 6. dæ. ÊØU¿ lgjk> 7. yueogj. Mtjbrj>
8. ØUè ltjR fcÌj oe fDzk ÅeÌ hueV, fpm oe vec mrve uw (kaultj). yeDryn dls kæüjev dvgmej fDm hgj
hwÆxyj ctme ven Ågoe vs iznX krlrdX mv. osKa, ctme.
ltjp; Äe. ÊØU¿ mxiÃe- Äjrotv yeoMeu oe bGe ysRe, fpm os vec hgj ltjev bnefDl hJfmO uw. fDm os QaRs
YeDr Drjp laN osM oe vec Drjev uafDde> 2. bnefDl ltjev> 3. lgjk> 4. UzOe. brj.
ltjC, ltjv; mx. ltCê. fú. fb- lgjxl. MrIJ. Äqjv.
ltjvle; mxiÃe- ltCêle. MrIJle. “flv ls ltjvle hfuWevr.” (vehJ)
ltjev; Äe. ‡aØU¿ mxiÃe- Äejm os AgSlj htjb fDzk osM. osKa, ltjp.
ltjg; osKa, ltj 2. “ktfj ypebw ltjg.” (mJr cÚ 1)
ltn; mx. mxiÃe- jtx. jtDr. yVsfbdX fbzWaN dni uaDr kheu. fmxcn dzk defo or jtx Yr ltn kur pXor uw. “nqv
lsn ltnx fbbuej.” (vehJ) 2. dekeM> 3. mx. lgnÃ. fb- mcev. yjeyj. “cgj fvûo Agmlfl ltn.” (yJuceb)
4. dæ. ÿUè læÁn. mxiÃe- nxyeDr.
ltnWeh; hrNps oe OvgK, fpm ven Agu jtx fhxpoe uw. Ogvkr. leVe.
ltne; mxiÃe- hgnxoe. izTe. “ueG pns pwms nkjr ke ltne.” (iqNG kyrj) 2. mx. khem.
ltnr; mx. mxiÃe- jxiC or ktWr. cgÌzbj or ktWr> 2. vrn oe hqoe.
ltVr; mxiÃe- lgÈ. oefCdX laN bzK krle vrje. ÅeÌ kjks kCk dls pqN or laVr uaDr venr. osKa, lgG Oe.
ls; mjb Agu oe yug bWv. bs. µu. bu. “ls meOt ufj csnug mgdecr.” (Ywj cÚ 4) 2. bÃ- ms. laN. “dem
dxosms ls fvuksbn.” (bej deme) 3. dls oe mxKsh. “dxio igjg ls dcjoem jecoemw uaDr muefD.” (WxGr 3)
4. fú. fb- AgSls (AgShj) oe mxKsh. “WVs jLrN ip IafVDrN cej YgfD ls lejs.” (WxGr 3) 5. mx. lgc ms. lÍUe.
lsAgC; mx. •ãÃflŸ- dxlsbv. mxiÃe- ZvevÅevs oe yei. úrVebv> 2. mx. lsbv. úrVe. Ksn> 3. hxpeyr fbzW
kzlC nDr fDkzTrdX uaDrdX nVkrdX or Ranr E lsAgC deKos uv. fDm oe vec flxpC Yr uw.
lsAgj; osKa, lsbj.
lsAt; mjb- bur. µur. “lsAt Aglfj hefjhjs jec vec nrvs.” (Ove kyrj) bu Yr. Agu Yr.
lsfDUe; osKa, lsDrde.
lsDr; mjb- µur. bur. “fyKc meijg lsDr pv ljs.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. osKa, lsDrm.
lsDrde, lsDrde leh; mxiÃe- lJUefuk pÍj. osKa, leh (K) “mtKe pÍj lsDrde WqLeUe.” (WfjlJ 405)
lsDrm; mx. ÁGÁfl¢‡ÊÁÃ- flJfbxMfl. fb- bru AgShj flxv- 23.
lsSme; Äe. •Sy¿ lsMu. mxiÃe- nÔkV ljeMv oe lKeCe mxo. yuane.
lsu; mxiÃe- flJÈe. hÃem.> 2. mvsu. cguæzyl. “mfligj msbs lsu.” (µdxkej) 3. lsp. úaO. “py fjhg jv
krva Iva yFÃa fúmv lv lsu.” (fúmveb) 4. mjb- flfuˆ. Agm vs. “lsu hjcmgK hefDde.” (yebv) 5.
µu. bu. “lsu pv flJhl dIeDs.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) 6. flm ms. flm kjks. “Wjv kcn yafuL YDs
nfi meij lfjµ lsu.” (deme dÚ cÚ 5)
lsNu; mjb- flm vs. “dev Aghebv prbl crve fyvg pn cjve lsNu.” (pwl cÚ 5)
lsuC; bGs mjrC KlJrdX or fDzk pefl. lJsuC. MJr igjt dxio pr fDms ialJ fbzW hJiRs mv.
lsuj; mxiÃe- flujehv> 2. flxv bej un ven beur uaDr Zcrv.
lsuV; mxiÃe- lÍxle. lsjehv. “DsuV lsuV QfG ltx.” (bej maj cÚ 3) duxle lÍxle ltx QzG> 2. fmxOr- lsDrde
leh. osKa, leh (K)
lsue; fb- lwme. lefoJM. “lsue uabw psus kjc kcefD.” (deme cÚ 3)
lsfu; mjb- flm E. Agm ka. “hejyJuc ke dxl v lsfu.” (mej dÚ cÚ 5) 2. flm ms. Agm laN.
lsur; fb- lwmr> 2. úaOr. osKa, lsu 3> 3. mvsur. lsu (hÃej) jzKC bene> 4. mjb- flm ms. Agm laN.
“dfvk pne ps Oabw osur> cwng v Agljw mgOg v lsur.” (iAg cÚ 5)
lsug; osKa, lsu.
lsus; fb- lsue oe yugbWv. lwms. bwms.
lsua; fb- lwme. flm pwme. “psue fGTe cw lsua kfude.” (ceP cÚ 5)
lsuapsue, lsuspsur; fb- flm pwme. flm pwmr. lwme. lwmr. “flm ow folw vevke lsuapsue Ojc.” (bej jec 1.
cÚ 3) “lsuapsur osur.” (cne cÚ 1)
lsi; Äe. òy¿ lsÆ. mxiÃe- Äqneo oe pquj> 2. lnbej. KVi. “osi lsi pi cw oaAt Wnw.” (WahDr) osKa,
osilsi> 3. mtjU or jaMvr> 4. fb- lsZ. flzKe.
lsÆdeZceDr; Äe. œªf²ÚAòy¿ mxiÃe- lnbej or hjrKÃe or fúUe. Yeb- pxi. UaOehv.
lsiyueogj; osKa, lsiyueogj mfligjt> 2. fb- lnbej WneAgC fbzW fonsj dls fvhgC. lnbej oe Ovr.
“mJr igjt lsiyueogj vûov, lsiyueogj UqN mgO heDr.” (ighJmt)
lsiyueogj mfligjt; fmzK kæqc os vqbsN yeoMeu, fpvBX oe pvc 5. bwmeK (bwmeK bor 5) mxcl 1678 (1
DsfhJn mv 1621) E igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr os Ij, cele vevkr pr laN dfcJlmj uafDde. 15. dzmt mxcl
1689 E MJr clr itpjr pr ven kjlejhgj fbzW fbdeu uafDde. Wsl mgor 14. (24 Wsl) mxcl 1722 (20
cejW mv 1665) E igjt vevkosb os fmxIemv ls fbjepks dvûl prbX E mgceji hefDde. hJWej nDr pxin
(cenbe) hgdeO, yXij, htjb, fyuej, yxien fbzW fbWjks mzWe Ojc foJVBefDde. deh or yeCr hJsc dls
bwjeicDr dpsur doYgl uw fk kTaj cvX E kacn kjv or dhej Mkfl jKor uw.
mlngp os fkvejs hueVr jefpdX laN Zcrv Åjroks devûohgj vij bmefDde, pa Kenms or bemr uw.
Yejl oe pgnc otj kjv dj Ojc oe yrp jzKC nDr deh vs Yejl or Uzibsor ls dehCe mrm, czIj mgor 5.
mxcl 1732 (12 czIj, 11. vbxyj mv 1675) E WVBefDde. oMcsM pr fbfWlJveRk fbzW fnKos uv§
“Trkj Haj fonrm fmj hJYghgj fkUe hUev,
lsiyueogj mr fúUe kjr v fkvut dev.”
vqNbs mfligjt os Muror dmLev oe vec “mrmixp” uw, pa foznr os WXovrWqk fbzW fboÃcev uw dls osu os
mmkej or LX oe vec “jkeyixp” uw. deh vs 10. bjBs 7. curvs 18. fov igjgle krlr dls 54 bjBs 7.
curvs 7. fov mejr dbmLe Yair. “lsiyueogj fmcjrdw Ifj vq fvfO debw OefD.” (WxGr 3)
lsiyueogjvûov; mJr igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy.
lsiyxo; fb- lsÆ (lnbej) yxvBC bene. KViOejr. “kue mg lsiyxo ieGs jfV?” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
lsÆe; Äe. fGy¿ mxiÃe- hzOjr dls WqVr lnbej> 2. Åxpj.
lsp; mx. ÁÃ¡˜. Oe- flzKe kjve, WckCe> 2. mxiÃe- Wck. hJkeM. “deh deh ls pefvde lsp lspg mceve.”
(fyne kyrj) prb yJuc fbzW mceve (mcefDde) 3. yn. Mkfl> 4. difv. “dh lsp yefD fhJLcr dkeme.”
(iAg kyrj) 5. brjU> 6. fcxp> 7. Ir> 8. úaO. “lrjfL lspg fvbefj v vBels.” (cne cÚ 1) 9. Äe. Xy¿
lsZ. fb- flzKe> 10. Wenek.
lspAg; osKa, lspYevg.
lspfmxI; pceoej ÅgmenfmxI oe Ylrpe (fvÔOs fczmj oe ysRe), pa fmzKjep fbzW jepe or hobr jKoe mr. fDm
vs mv 1845 fbzW nuqj ojyej oe mwvehfl uaks fmzK læeklæ E kcZaj kjv nDr Äqp E YVkeks dxiJsZX ven
pxi QsVs.601 fDm oe osuXl mv 1862 fbzW uafDde uw.
lspmÍr; mx. Ã¡ÁSflŸ. fb- lsp bene. hJkeMbev. hJlehr. lspOejr.
lspfC; fb- lsZ Wen benr. Wenek. “osu lspfC pr jefc AgheDrde jec.” (bG cÚ 4. IaVrdX) osujth
Wenek IaVr> 3. leZr oe mœrfnxi. lepv.
lspOejr; osKa, lspmÍr.
lspv; osKa, lspfC> 2. mx. mxiÃe- lsp Aglhxv kjv or fúUe> 3. yXm> 4. cgxp> 5. jeDr.
lspvVr; fb- lsp benr> 2. lsZr benr. Wenek. “osu lspvVr ufj vbjxirde.” (bG cÚ 4. IaVrdX)
lsphlJ; mx. mxiÃe- oenWrvr or pefl oe fDzk fyjQ, fpm os hzls mgixO bens ugxos uv dj cmens fbzW bjlros
uv. lsphlJ or nkVr csZ kgjmr defo mecev yCeAgC nDr bjlror uw. fDm oe lsn mgixO bene ugxoe uw.
bwoÃk fbzW lsphlJ kH yeDr dls djgfW veMk cxfvde uw. fDm or lemrj ijc lj uw. L. Laurus Cassia.
lspyn; mx. lspabl. mxiÃe- fDk kxGsoej PeV, fpm or nkVr kenr fcjW psur Wjhjr ugxor uw. fDu hueVX
fbzW fbMsÈ hefDde pXoe uw. fDm or oelC yugl nak kjos uv dls mjoeDr IaRC nDr maRs yCeAgNos uv. oxoX
or hrV otj kjv bemls fDm or fQzn oe WzyCe yugl igCkejr uw. fDm oe vec “flcj” Yr uw. L.
Scinzapsus officinalis.
lspYev, lspYevg; yemjks fhxG (fpne dfcJlmj) os bmvrk, Yzne bxM os YtÈC yeye lspYevg pr, MJr igjt
dcjoem pr os fhle mv. fDvBX oe mxKsh vec lspa uw.
lsp cva cv mrKv deDs; (WxGr 1) MgxY fvMgxY os IafVdX laN, ceva cv (fon), lsZ Wen fmzKC deDs uv.
Yeb- IaVs cv venaN Wenek uv.
lspceC, lspcev; mx. lspabev. fb- lspmÍr. lsp bene. “fjmÃa lspceCx.” (fbfWlJ) 2. mxiÃe- mtjp.
lspbxmr; mx. Ã¡ÁSflŸ˜- lspmÍr. fb- lspbev. “lspv cfu lspbxmr kurdfu.” (itp dÚ cÚ 5)
lspbxl, lspbxo; fb- lspbev. lspmÍr.
lspefmxI; osKa, lspfmxI.
lsZey; Äe. ºaXy¿ mxiÃe- lsZ- dey. ixOk. Majs defo hoejLX oe lsZ pn.
lsZr; Äe. œXy¿ mxiÃe- lsZ uaC oe Yeb. lréCle> 2. MrIJle. keunr> 3. hJWxGle.
lspg; osKa, lsp.
lspa; osKa, lspYevg.
601
J.D. Cunningham fmzK fDfluem os vqbsN yey fbzW meH fnKoe uw fk lspfmxI dls nenfmxI vs fmzKon os veM kjv nDr pxi
QsVs dls dehCr fDm ighl Wen oe Ysl dxiJsZX E Wxir ljBX ozm fozle mr.
lspalvU, lspalve, lspalvw, lspalvq; yeys lspYevg pr os lvU (hglJ) MJr igjt dcjosb pr. “YnAg Ytuen
lspalve.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) “YnAg hJfmO lspalvq.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
lsRve; fú- leVve. GXRve. “mfligjg YsRw pcg v lsRw.” (hJYe cÚ 5) Uc vurN leVoe> 2. lR uaCe. vsVs
FgzkCe. “uade meOt mxig fHfj otK v lsfRde.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
lsfR; fú. fb- leVv kjks. “mjoejv lsfR yjxiv YsRs.” (WfjlJ 2) bjXive (dhmje) E fcns.
lsGe; fú. fb- fllve bGe. Aglve bGe.
lsl; fú. fb- lebl. Aglve. Agm kæoj. “psls cefDde jxi lsl hQefbde.” (deme cÚ 5) “pslr hJYt pveDr
jmve lsl Yvr.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
lsle; fú. fb- lebl. Aglve> 2. mxiÃe- lebrZ. Oelg fbzW cfVBdeuafDde pxlJ. “py lsle fDu kj ls nrpw.”
(fúmveb) 3. lsle Ugi. “mlpgfi mlg lsle pir.” (iAg jfboem)
lslenr; osKa, flJlenr.
lsflk; fú. fb- lebl. Aglve. lebvÇcelJ.
lslr; fú. fb- Aglvr. lebl> 2. fb- lru AgShj flxv. osKa, lslrm.
lslrm; mx. GÿÁS¢G‡ÊÃ- lJUmÇflJxMlÇ. fb- flxv dls lru. lru AgShj flxv- 33> 2. lslrm kafR osble. “fllg
vefc nefi lslrm fOdebfu.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) osKa, lslrmkafR dls bwfok osbls.
lslrm kjaVr, lslrm kafR; lslrm kafR osble. lJUÚ flJxMl kafR osb. “WAgjemru fmO, ygO, lslrm kafR,
cgfvpv.” (Ove cÚ 4) “lslrm kjaVr oem lgcejs.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) lslrm kafR oe Yeb lslrm Yso uw.
mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW fDu lslrm kafR osb uv§
dzT bmg, iÃejX jgoJ, yejX defolÃ, fDxoJ dls hJpehfl. jecefDC fbzW fDxoJ dls hJpehfl or LX dfMÍvr kgcej
fiCs uv. osKa, bwfok osbls.
lsla; fú. fb- lebl. Aglve. “Krnw fyimw lsla mai.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1)
lsLaN; lsjs ms. osKa, LAg.
lsNot; mx. ÁÃãŒÈ∑§- flxogk fyjQ. osKa, flxogk.
lsv; mjb- flvBX E. “kfR osbAg urdje lsv.” (kev cÚ 4) fon kzRks AgvBX E osbX> 2. flm kjks> 3.
flm vs. “lsv kne dmLxYx mjabjx.” (mum cÚ 5) flm vs dehCr kne (Mklr) ven mcgxoj jak jzfKde uw.
lshe; lgyke. ytxo. fmxOr. Rsha.
lsc; fú. fb- flfc. lwms. flbsN. “fcnr lsc mrle.” (jeceb) 2. mx. mxiÃe- fiznehv. vcr.
lsUx; mjb- flxvBX E. lsYÃ: “vcmkej lsUx.” (fbfWlJ)
lsj; mxiÃe- lÍxle. lsjehv. “csj lsj py fDvfu WgkeDr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) 2. mjb- lsje.
lsjAg, lsjµ; mjb- lsje. “leC lkrde lsjµ.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 1)
lsjm, lsjfm; mxiÃe- lJUaoMr. WxoJcX os hzK or lsjBbrN flfL. “lsjfm lsju dic yKefC.” (iAg kyrj
fLlr) osKa, lsju dic. “lsjfm ljbj mcgo kvejw.” (fyne cÚ 1. fLlr)
lsju; fb- lJUaoM. lsjX. osKa, lsjfm.
lsju dic; lsjX deic- Wej bso, Qr bsoXi, fmfcJlr, hgjeC dls lxlJMemlÇ.
lsju len; osKa, dAtfjde> 2. osKa, lsjX len.
lsju ho; fuxotcl os OjciJxLX fbzW fhljX bemls lsjX ho oev kjvs fbOev uv. “lsju ho kj pzi fbzW
fhflJkjc kj Yjc YgneUe.” (Yeig) lsjX ho fDu uv§
Qljr, paVe, bmlJ, Qeh, kcxGng, demv, jmaDr os hxp helJ, maRr, lMRe, kzWe dxv, hzke dxv, vkæor dls
pvsAt.
lsju jlv; WqoX jlvX fbzWaN fbÈ (Zfuæj) kzF osDrDs lo lsjX jfu pXos uv. bemlb fbzW fbÈ jlv vurN
uw. “lsju jlv dkejLs igjAghosM jlv Ov heUe.” (Yeig)
lsjfu; osKa, lsju.
lsje; mjb- lsje.
lsjX; osKa, lsju.
lsje paj; lsje yn. lsjr Mkfl. omciJxL fbzW fDu ho kDr LXDr QxoX os cgzF deAgNoe uw. Yeb fDu uw fk pa
kgP cwN bjCv kjoe uX, fDu lsjr Mkfl oe hJYeb uw, cw mgls kgP kfuC E mcjL vurN.
lsjX len; mxirl dvgmej len oe fDzk Yso, fpm oe yan fDu uw§
OeflJk OrNve, fkxve lrNve, OeOe OrNve, OeOe lrve, lrve, OeOe OrNve.
lsjX jlv; osKa, lsju jlv.
lsfjde; mjb- lsjs. “lsfjde mxlpve kr yeQAg Otfj.” (ymx cÚ 5)
lsjr, lsja; mjb- “prAg fhxG mY lsjr jefm.” (mgKcvr) “lsja pv ufjpm mgvl Agcefuµ.” (kev cÚ 5)
lsn, lsng; mx. lwn. mxiÃe- fln oe fbkej. flnX or fWkveDr. mY laN hfunX flnX fbzWaN fDu hoejL
kzfFde, fDm nDr vec lsn uafDde. ugC mjmaN (mjBaN) defo oe jm Yr lsn ur kuroe uw. “lsn pns yelr
Tujevr.” (deme kyrj) mÍem lsn, deUg yzlr. “orhkg yXfO Ofjµ fyvg lsn.” (jec kyrj) Yeb-
iÃevorhk.
lsnk; mx. lwfnk. mxiÃe- lsn yCeAgC bene, lsnr. “YJcl fHjl lsn os kfh fpAg.” (itp kyrj)
lsn WVBeAgCe, lsn WaCe, lsn heAgCe, lsn neAgCe; fú- cxin kejUX fbzW lsn oe bjlCe. hÃejs mxyxOr
os Ij hOejv mcsN ojbeZs dzis lsn WaCe. ognuv os Mjrj hgj fbdeu laN hfunX lsn neAgCe. “mxyfl meue
fnfKde fcfn kfj hebug lsng.” (mafune) fDu jmc Yejl or ur vurN ynfk yeDryn fbzW Yr heDr pXor uw.
osKa, Samuel kXG 10. dls 16.
lsne; mxiÃe- cprT dls lsn os csn laN yCefDde uafDde jxi> 2. lsn psue fWkve fDzk krVe, pa Kslr E
nÔiks fvÈHn kj foxoe uw.
lsnr; osKa, lsnk. “lsnr ks Ijg lsng deQw.” (RaGr vecosb)
lsnrde; fb- lsn psue fWkve dls Wckrne> 2. mxiÃe- osKa, lsne 2> 3. lsne IaVe. mÃeur or Pnk (Yeu)
bene fWkCe nen> 4. fDzk fbÈ, fpm oe hJfmzO vec fczTe lsnrde uw. fmxirde. mx. fMJxfik.
lsnrdekgcwl; Wckrne kgcwl jxie. fWkCe kgcwl. osKa, kgcwl.
lsnrdeygzO; fb- mtéc ygzfO bene. fpbsN lsn heCr ls Hwn pXoe uw, fDms ljX fpm or ygzOr uj fbÈU ls Hwns.
lsng; osKa, lsn.
lsnakfmxI, lsnake; osKa, flnakfmxI.
lsnxi, lsnxie; osKa, flnxi dls flnxie.
lsb; fú. fb- lwms. Agm ljX. flbsN.
lsbG, lsbGg; fb- fllve bGe. Aglve bGe. “psbGg Yebw lsbG uafD.” (phg) “psbGg defh lsbG lsjr oefl.”
(maojg)
lsbj, lsbjg; mxiÃe- flxv bmlJX oe mcgoeU. ÅeÌ kjks fDmlJrdX os flxv bmlJ- mgzLC, kgVlr dls Weoj>
2. fb- flugje. fligCe. “osbj kaR djg lsbj KeDr.” (Ywj kyrj) flJigCelck KeDr> 3. osKa, flAgj 1.
lsbeVr; fDzk yJeucC ialJ. osKa, flbeVr.
lsbsue, lsbsur, lsbsua; fú. fb- lsua psue. lwmr. “Hng lsbsua heDrdw psbsur kej kceDrdw.” (bej deme)
lsV; mxiÃe- lJsV. ojej. fMieÄ> 2. kcj laN nwks iaGs laN AgShjne Yei.
lsfV; lsV (kcj) hgj. lsV fbzW. “cLw fRke lsfV Oalr kKeDr.” (bej deme)
lw; mjb- ltx. “Wsl fWxlecfv, lw Yr Agljfu heje.” (maj cÚ 9) “lw vj fkde hgjev mgfv krve?” (mej
hjcevûo) 2. Agmos. flm os. “ufjvecg v fmcjfu meOg mxfi, lw lfv AtGw Ksu.” (bej fyue cÚ 5) 3. lwE.
lgPs. “pa lw cejfv cgkrde.” (m. Hjro) 4. flm E. flms. “pw Yebw lw osfD.” (mJr cÚ 3) 5. lgP. “lw mefuy
kr yel fp deKw, kug vevk fkde orpw?” (bG cÚ 1) 6. lsjs. “lw hemug µfD nfoiDs.” (m. Hjro) 7.
fb- flxv. lJU. “Lenw fbzW lw bmlt hDrµ.” (bej maj cÚ 3) “ip meFs lw lw Oalrde.” (deme kyrj) 8.
mxiÃe- dmLev. LeAgN. pie. “pskj mtlk cxvrdw mY lw mtlk uafD.” (bej deme) 9. leAg. msk. dXW. “Wns
lsp lwkw.” (WxGr 2) 10. hJlÃ- ms. la. “cvcgK igC lw yeujs.” (MJr cÚ 3) 11. ke. ks. “moe fDk lw jxi
jufu.” (bej bG cÚ 3) 12. bÃ- hjUxl. lrk. laVr. “pq pgi lw kjuw lhme.” (mbwUs 33) 13. dls.
dqj. “dbjg otpe fkAg msbrdw pxcw lw cfjpefD.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) “Yile lw mxmejrde paVg kos v
defDde.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 14. osKa, lU,
lwN; mjb- ltx> 2. lwvs. ltvs.
lwm; fb- lwme. lefoJM lsue> 2. dæ. àYè læwM. mxiÃe- úaO. paM> 3. mx. lwÈ. hau oe curve. flÈÃ (hgÈÃ)
vélJ uabs fpm or htjCcemr E.
lwmAg, lwmVe, lwme, lwma, lwmapwme; fb- lefoJM. lsua psue. bwme. lsue. “pwmr cw debw Kmc kr yeCr lwmVe
kjr fidev bs nena!” (flnx cÚ 1) “lwme dxfcJl lwmr fyK KeRr.” (mgKcvr) “lwmapwme keHrdw, pwmr kej
kcefD.” (mtur cÚ 1)
lwkt; mjb- lwE. lgPs. “fDug cvg lwkt Gsbme.” (mtur cÚ 5)
lwpm; mx. mxiÃe- Wckrne hoejL> 2. Wenek IaVe> 3. hJkeMjth kjlej> 4. jepm dbmLe E hJehl
uafDde duxkej, pa iÃejX fDxoJrdX dls hxp lvcelJe or Aglhzlr fbzW muefDk ugxoe uw> 5. mÍhvdbmLe oe
dfYcevr prb> 6. Ir. fIJl> 7. hjeúc. yn> 8. fb- lsp ven mxyxO jzKC bene.
lwGe, lwNGe, lwGr, lwNGr; mjb- lsje. lsjr. “ps lgO Yebw mefuye, lt cw, uAg lwGe.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
“lwGr yxofm cw kafD v fGTe.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
lwC; mjb- flvBsN. flvBX E. “lÍ yn hJleh yjva mg lwC.” (iÃev)
lwCrjenw; YzLe. lrjkM. osKa, ltCrjenU.
lwljrU, lwSfljrU; mx. ÃÒÁïÊ⁄UËÿ. mxiÃe- fúÈv Upgj bso or fDzk meKe, pa flzflfj fjKr or jWr uaDr uw> 2.
osKa, fDm fbÈU bso Myo.
lwv; lsv. flm kjks> 2. flm E. “kua mkn fyfO lwv.” (dken) 3. mxiÃe- yn. leC. “lwv kj pajurN.”
(knkr) yn ven kceC fbzW lrj paVos uv> 4. osKa, lJwC.
lwvel; osKa, lDrvel.
lwctj; lg. ØUmY¿ cgÆnbxMr mcjkæxo oe yeoMeu, fpm E flcjnxi Yr deKos uv. fDm oe pvc lgjÆeDr os
Ij lkrve Åeltv os AgojaN “kgm” fbzW 9. DsfhJn mv 1336 E uafDde. fpm bsns fDm vs Yejl hgj Oebe
krle Agm bsns foznr oe yeoMeu vefmjgzorv cucto QaRr Agcj oe dls ve lpjyskej mr dj dfunkejX or
dehm fbzWrN HgzR mr. fDm nDr fyve yugl Ulv os lwctj vs 17. fomxyj mv 1398 E foznr Äls kj nDr.
Mfuj E Wxir lgjX ngzR Htkks fDzk nÔK deocr kæln krle. Hsj csjR ufjoÍej pxct defok LeDrN kælnec kjoe
uafDde yugl nVks nVkrdX Ægnecr nDr HVks yugl nVks nVkrdX Ægnecr nDr HVks dehCs osM E Wne
fide. mcjkæxo fbzW 28 Hjbjr mv 1405 E fDm oe osuXl uafDde>
2. dfuæcoMeu oajevr oe ysRe, fpm E fDm os yeh vs mv 1755 fbzW dorveysi E fpzlC cijaN nuqj oe
ibjvj Leh fozle mr. fDm ven fmzKX oe mv 1756 fbzW Iaj UgzO uafDde dj fDu nuqj Kenr QzGks Yzp
fide dls fmzKX oe hfunr bej hxpey os hJOev Mfuj hgj kæyZe uafDde. lwctjMeu mv 1772 fbzW keygn os
lÅl hgj ywTe dls 17. cDr mv 1793 E cafDde.
lwctjnxi; nxùe lwctj. flcjnxi. osKa, lwctj.
lwUej, lwUejr; osKa, lUej dls lUejr.
lwjve; fú- ljve. osKa, ljC.
lwjek; fb- ljv bene. ljCfboÃe oe iÃele.
lwn; osKa, lsn.
lwnxi, lwnxie; osKa, flnxi dls flnxie.
la; bÃ- ly. lX. osKa, lAg> 2. Äe. o¿ mjb- lb. lsje. lsjs. “la lv lÃeil ur mgv js pVB!” (mbwUs 33)
“Uk djp igHlc hsfm la.” (flnx cÚ 1)
lad; mx. lad. mxiÃe- pn. heCr. “hebk lad dmeO Iajx.” (mum cÚ 5) osKa, hebk lad.
ladc; dæ. ƒEuè læüdæc fú- WzKCe. jm dvgYb kjve.
lade; pn. osKa, lad. “lade deKw uAg yug fyfO uQe.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
lafD; png. osKa, lad. “llr laf v hnbw.” (m. Hjro) osKa, hnbw. “lafDdug dxvg kceog kheuX, lafDdug
flJYbCg ixve.” (bej cne cÚ 1) laU (pn) laN flJYbC or iCve (jWve oe Mgcej uw). 2. mjb- lgPs. lwvt.
lafu. “ma Ijg jeKg bGeDr lafD.” (mafune)
lafDo, lafDfO; mxiÃe- laU (pn) osC bene, yzon. csI. laU (pn) OejC bene. mcgxoj.
lam; mx. laM. mxiÃe- fuxme. bO> 2. fuxme kjv bene. bfOk> 3. mx. laÈ. mxlaÈ. flJhfl> 4. hJmxvle. osKa,
lgm 3.
lamu; osKa, lame.
laMk; lg. øßo¿ mxiÃe- fyQqve. ÄjM> 2. lgneDr.
laMk Åevu; Äe. •†fÑøßo¿ mxiÃe- Agu Ij, fpm fbzW ÄjM dls hfujC os bmlJ jzKrDs.
laMkWr; mxiÃe- Agu vqkj, fpm os fymlj mhgjo uabs. hnxI oe vÄj. bmlJ hfujeAgC bene. osKa, laMk.
“lamkWr leur mcs bmlJ myw kj nrv.” (igjgmaYe)
laÈC; mxiÃe- hJmxv kjv oe Yeb. ÅgM kjve. osKa, lgm 3.
lamoev; Äe. ‡aÔ•ßo¿ laMu- oev. mxiÃe- laMe jzKC bene Lwne> 2. osKa, ltmoev.
laMn; kxm oe fDzk ynbev hfunbev, pa WeCtj dls cgfÈ†k oe meLr mr. osKa, WxGtj dls cgmR.
lame; Äe. •ßo¿ laMu. mxiÃe- mÄjÅjW> 2. ÅjW ls Ågjek, pa mÄj nDr ven nDs pebv. “dxfcJlvec lame
vur hefDµ.” (RaGr cÚ 5) “ufj ke vec AtuX mxfi lame.” (mgKcvr)
lamsKeve; Äe. •†fÑ•ßo¿ laMuÅevu. mxiÃe- KeC hrC oe mecev jzKC oe Ij nÔmrÅeve> 2. osKa, laMk Åevu>
3. ugC ifuCs bmlJ fpns oe mcev fpm Ij fbzW jzfKde pebs, Agm E laMsÅeve deKos uv.
lama; lsjs psue. lsjs mfoJM. “lama ve oele, v cama fYKejr.” (Yeig k)
lau; mjb- lwE, lgPs> 2. ltx. ltx. “dbjg v ormw mjy lau.” (ymx cÚ 1) 3. osKa, lgu.
laucl; osKa, lgucl.
lauej, laueje, laueja; osKa, lguej dls lguejAg.
lafu; mjb- lwE. lgPs> 2. lsjs. “lafu Wjv cvg neia.” (iAg kyrj) 3. lt uwN. “lsjs prd, prde ke lafu.”
(mJr cÚ 1)
laur; mjb- lwE. lgPs. “lgP fyvg kbvg jrPebw laur.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. lsjs fbzW. lgP cs. “laur caur dxljg
kwme.” (mJr jfboem)
lak; mx. mxiÃe- dqneo. mxlev.
lakk; mx. mxiÃe- Welk. hhrue. “lakk ksfk fp Ysk dvsk.” (vehJ) 2. vrnkxT.
lakc; mx. lakì. mxiÃe- yzon. csI> 2. uje jxi> 3. pqN defo oe vbX dxkgj> 4. kxv or cwn.
laK; osKa, lam 3- 4.
laKC; mx. laÈC. mxiÃe- hJmxv kjv or fúUe> 2. flJhfl. mxlaÈ.
laKl; mx. lafÈl. fb- hJmxv krle uafDde. “Yilr laKl orvfúhene.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
laKle; mxiÃe- lafÈlle. laÈ uaC oe Yeb. hJmxvle> 2. lmznr. “YDs hJmxv laKle Ojkw.” (ighJmt)
lafKµ, lafKde; laÈC krle. hJmxv krle. “veve PtfT nefD cv lafKµ.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
lafKl; osKa, laKl.
laKej; fGxi. mxiÃe- lgjxi. IaVe. osKa, lgKej.
laKrns; laÈC kj fnde. ÅgM krle. “mfn fymfn defC laKrns ujr.” (Ove flJnaWv) osKa, mfnfymfn.
laR; osKa, lafR.
laRk; mx. fb- PiVent> 2. mxiÃe- MxkjeWejU oe fDzk hJfmzO Wsne. fDm vs laRk QxoX fbzW ur fDzk iJxL
yCefDde uw, fpm oe vec “laRk” uw> 3. mÅlknecr> 4. fDzk Qxo, fDm oe vec “dmle”, “fknke” dls
“lekl” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC Wej miC óóò, óóò, óóò, óóò.
AgoeujC-
fpu jei v jth v jsK jgKx,
fpu leh v meh v msk mgKx,
fpu jai v mai v Yai YgUx,
fpu Kso v Yso v Qso QgUx. (dken)
laRe, lafR; mx. òÊÈÁ≈U- lJfR. mxiÃe- Ygzn. Ålæe> 2. mxme. mxosu> 3. IeRe. kcr. “fpAg neue lsRe flbw.” (deme
dÚ cÚ 1) “kLve kLr v debw lafR.” (phg)
laFk; mx. laRk. mxiÃe- mÅlknecr. “kj kj laFk yjn WneUe.” (Yeig)
laC, lafC; mxiÃe- laUfC. pn Oejv benr vor. “mzmzmJaCx> lzlzlaCx.” (jeceb) mJaCl (nut) or laCx (vor)
bfulgjr.
lal; osKa, lale. “ifvke AgOjr ufj kuw lal.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 5)
lalje, lalne; fb- lglne. pa mhÈ† (meH) ve yan mks. “yanwN yWv laljs crTs.” (vehJ) “fcJog bWv lalns
cgK kuxl.” (ighJmt) 2. mxiÃe- kenr osbr, pa Mjey hrks meH vurN yan mkor. “lalne mrlne mefkvr.”
(hejmeb).
lale; Äe. œèvè læÁlær. mxiÃe- Mgk. krj. ujs jxi oe fDzk hJfmzO hxQr, fpm or Wgxp nen ugxor uw. lals dvsk
dekej dls jxi os Yr osMYso kjks uafDde kjos uv. “ogjcfl osK fodeng ugfD uzLug Agm va fozlgm lale.”
(Yeig) 2. laVsoej yxotk oe IaVe. laVs E hnrls fbzW neAgC or fWcRr. “laje AgYej lals pVxl.” (ighJmt) 3.
cfule pefl oe fDzk hJscr, pa igjt djpv osb oe fmzK uafDde. igjt mefuy vs fDm E igjyeCr os fbWej oe
AghosM fozle. fDu igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy or mwve oe hJOev UaOe mr dls bGr brjle foKeAgNoe uafDde
dfcJlmj pr os pxi fbzW Muro uafDde.
laleWMc, læalæeWMc; Äe. ƒSËœèvè mxiÃe- læalæs bXù dzK yonC bene, mÍejLr deocr.
laoe; Äe. vÔv¿ laou. mxiÃe- Fsj. dxyej> 2. AgSWr bzR> 3. lrj os fvMevs nDr yCeDr kxO, fpm fbzW mgzkr
vjc fczRr Yjr jfuôr uw. Åeklaoe. osKa, nwm.
lah; lg. ¾v¿ mxiÃe- yejto ven WneAgC oe fDzk dmlJ fpm ven iane otj HwNfkde pXoe uw. Cannon. osKa,
dfiv dmlJ> 2. Äqp. mwve.
lahfu; mjb- lsjs hem> 2. fú. fb- lsLaN. lsjs venaN. “lahfu ogiCr cptjr owuAg.” (maj vecosb)
lahkr; osKa, lahWr.
lahKeve; mxiÃe- lahX os jzKC oe ckev> 2. lahX or mwve. Artillery.
lahWr; mxiÃe- lah WneAgC bene. ianxoeZ.
lahCe; fú- lahe neAgCe. fmAgNCe> 2. izT neAgCe. “dej vur fpu lahAg.” (maj jfboem) 3. Wxye- osKCe.
lzkCe.
lahe; mxiÃe- RXke. yKrde.
laHe; dæ. •PRu¿ lguæÄu. mxiÃe- YsRe. mqÆel.
layje; Äe. ˜r¸o¿ mxiÃe- Agu Lwne, fpm fbzW IaVe oeCe KXoe uw. mx. Rahj.
laNyjr; mxiÃe- lgxyr. ltxyr. “dTmT lrjL cpv kjw laNyjr.” (Yeig k) 2. nut fKzWC or ltxyr. fmxir. “pwms
pak laNyjr nieDrdl jair lv.” (Yeig k)
laye; dæ. •¸o¿ layu. mxiÃe- kgkjcX os lÃeiC or hJfliÃe. hMWeleh ven dziaN nDr cxo kjc lÃeiC oe
hJC. “laye hgkejs pg hebw dpey.” (vmrul)
lac; lg. ‡f²U¿ ltcev. mxiÃe- fuzme. Yei> 2. hjive> 3. mx. maœc. mcgoeU. ijau> 4. pzi. UiÃ> 5.
Agmlfl. ldæjrÄ> 6. cmlk. czLe.
lacj; mx. mxiÃe- vsZe. yjQe. Yene> 2. fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC m, p, p. óóò, óòó, óòó.
AgoeujC-
dknxk jth dhej,
mY nak mak AgOej,
kfnken kcê fyurv,
mY kcê Ocê hJyrv. (dken)
(d) lacj E kDr fboÍevX vs ceflJk cxvks nÔQC krle uw fk hJfl WjC yejX celJe, dxl igjg nIg.
AgoeujC-
cfv hJrfl ojmv fhdem,602
iafyxo htjv dem, ×××
hJYg lgO fyve vurN603 uaj,
cfv hJrfl Wxo Wkaj. ××× (fyne dÚ cÚ 5)
(D) fúÈveblej fbzW lacj oe fDzk uaj jth uw- hfuns oa WjC “cgklecfC” Qxo oe jthXlj, djLel hfune
fbMJec 12. celJe hgj, otpe 13. hgj, dxl igjg nIg, dls fhQns oa WjC “ufjirflke” Qxo os, ULe-
jacujK ugla puX, maAg defDµ lfuˆ oqj, unr cfoje hrl La, kfb mÃec leur Tqj, ma deU TeF YUa luX
pVB, lefuˆ fmj v fvbeUkw, ynYoÇ kah kcev nwkj, cefjµ flû OeUkw. 3. jephtlX or fDzk pefl, fpm oe
fpkj Wxo kfb vs fhJLrjep jeUma fbzW krle uw. fklvs nsKkX vs fDm pefl E lgUej fnfKde uw. fDm oe foznr
fbzW Yr fklve fWj jep fjue uw.
laU; mx. mxiÃe- pn. “vu fQpxfl ljxi laUCu.” (mum cÚ 5)
laUp; mx. mxiÃe- laU (pn) laN hwoe uafDde, kcn> 2. fyjQ> 3. Iem.
laUo; mx. mxiÃ- laU (heCr) osC bene, yzon. csI> 2. veijcaLe> 3. Ir> 4. fb- fhljX E heCr osC
bene.
laUOj, laUfO, laUfvfO; mx. mxiÃe- laU (pn) os Oejv bene dls pn or fvfO, mcgxoj.
laj; mjb- lb. lsje. lsjs. “hi neiAg laj.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) 5. osKa, lajg.
lajkr; mxiÃe- lgjkr. lgjk YeÈe. “dejyr lajkr hejmr ua.” (dken) 2. fDzk jai. Typhoid fever.
heCrPeje. osKa, leh (I)
lajC, lajv; mx. ÃÙ⁄UáÊ. mxiÃe- cueosb. fmb> 2. ijov. iJrbe> 3. Ij dLbe vij oe yeujne ojbeZe>
4. cxin mcsN fkms os mÍeil nDr Hgzn hzfldX oe jfWde oÍej> 5. Hgzn dls hzls defo or cene, pa ojbeZs hgj
MaYe bemls nRkeDr pebs. yxovbej. “oj hj lajC mgxoj yXOl.” (vehJ)
lajve; fú- laVve. dni kjve. Yxi kjve. “dfidevr dxOgns YJfc YJfc Htn lajebw.” (cne cÚ 4) 2.
WneAgCe.
602
Qxo or Wen nDr AgSWejC hUem uw.
603
vur or fyuejr E fmdejr hVBve WeurDs.
laje; mjb- lsje. lb. “mOve pv laje.” (fyne mOve) 2. mxiÃe- Wene. ugktcl oe hJyxO. “dhva laje
kjfu fymen.” (ighJmt) 3. yxotkæ os hnrls E dzi neAgC oe caRe Gaje. laVe. “lfuˆ ka lek PgKeUa laje.”
(ighJmt) 4. lafVde. osKa, lajve> 5. osKa, laVe.
lajeoej; osKa, laVeoej> 2. fb- laVe (IeRe) oefDk. lyeu kjv bene. “igjgv ks bxM Wnr deDr uxmjec
moe, igvr ms Agoej, lajeoej ljbej ka.” (kfb 52) lnbej WgzkC bens E veM kjv bene.
lajebw; laVebw. osKa, lajve.
lafj; laVks. “yxOv lafj jecfnb neDr.” (mej cÚ 5) “lgc fmAg lafj kbv fmAg pajfu?” (maj jfboem)
lajr; mjb- lsjr. “fyvbfl vevk µR hJYg lajr.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. osKa, lajve (laVve). “lajr v ltRw Qajr
v QtRw.” (fyne cÚ 5) “igfj htjw uAgcw Yrfl lajr.” (cne cÚ 4) 3. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej or ysnoej myZr.
lgjDr. Luffa Acutangula. fDm or ljkejr yCor uw. lajr yeor kjor dls YgzK IReAgNor uw.
lajrde; mjBaN psue fDzk dxv pa meAgCr dls ueVBr oauX HmnX fbzW uaNoe uw. laVrde. Rape. fDm oe mei yCoe
dls yrp oe lsn fvknoe uw.
lajg; osKa, laj> 2. Äe. Øo¿ mxiÃe- Yw. Gj. “pc peiefl v neiw lajg.” (jlvcene yxva)
laja; mxjb- lsje. lb> 2. laVa. osKa, lajve. “dux laja cgK paja.” (kev cÚ 5) 3. fb- lafVde uafDde. “nsl
uw hsW cva dfu laja.” (fúmveb)
lan; mx. mxiÃe- fQdevbs (96) jzlrYj bZv. lane> 2. mx. lan. ljept. lzkVr> 3. bZv. Yej oe cev.
MejxiOj fbzW lsn fDm ljX uw§
30 hJceCg oe lJmjsCg (dLbe bxMr).
6. lJmjsCg oe cjrfW.
6. cjrfW oe jeDr.
3. jeDr mÈêh.
8. mÈêh oe pqN (Ub).
4. pqN or igxpe (jzlr).
6. igxpe oe ceMe. ceMs oe veAgN “usc” dls “OevÃk” Yr uw.
kDrdX vs dzT ÅMÅeM or jeDr, Wej jeDr oe Webn, dzT Webn or jzlr, dzT jzlr oe ceMe, iÃejX ceMs oe
lane, oa lans or mjmeur, oa mjmeur oe dzO he, oa dzO he oe heDrde, Wej heAg oe msj, hxp msj or hxpmsjr,
o hxpmsjr or OVr, oa OVr oe OqC (dOêcv), oa OqC oe cC, dls hxp cC oe Yej fnfKde uw.
YeDr igjoem pr fnKos uv§
Dsk cv deT KxG KxG KxG hXW Rtk,
Rtk Rtk Wejg Hefj Hej oafD Hej uw.
leut ls hDrms dq hDrme Dsk hXW RXk,
RXk RXk cems Wej dfvk hJkej uw.
ceme Dsk deT jzlr jzlr deT Webj kr,
ueR ueR kvg kvg lan lgneOej uw.
hgj hgj htj jus mkn mxmej fbKw,
bm debw kwma pXka Dsla fbmlej uw. (Yeig k)
fDm kfyzl fbzW “cv” Myo oa djL jKoe uw- fon dls Wenr msj lan. dzT KxG- dzT hxpmsjrdX. hxW Rtk-
hxp msj. Wej HeV- Wej heDrDs. dwms ur dzO he, mjmeur, RXk, ceme, jzlr, Webn defo peCa.
fDm mcsN hJWfnl lan fDu uw-
8. Webn, jzlr.
8. jzlr, ceMe.
12 ceMs, lane.
5. lane, QRXk.
4. QRXk, heb (heDrde).
16 QRXk, msj.
40 msj, cv.
lank; mxiÃe- lanC bene> 2. mx. lane Yj bZv.
lanCe; fú- lanv. bZv kjve. ljeZt ven Yej oe iÃev kjve. Yej paKCe.
lanv; osKa, lanCe.
lane; mxiÃe- lank. lanC bene> 2. mx. lan dls lank. 12. ceMe Yj bZv. Äe. •ýo¿ lanu. “fKvg lane fKvg
ceme.” (ymx cÚ 1) Yeb- ujK Mak ven kos Hgnoe kos IRoe.
lanefDde; lan kjbefDde. lgnbefDde> 2. mxiÃe- lgnebe. lank. lanC bene.
laneue; fb- lanC bene> 2. bZv csN. lan fbzW. “mfY lrjL bjl pfi hgxv laneue> ufj ufj vec v hgpfu
hgpeue.” (pwl cÚ 4)
lafn; lan (bZv) kjks. “lafn v lgnrdw.” (iAg kyrj)
lanr; fb- lanC bene> 2. lanrN. lanoe uX. “IR ur Yrlfj ma mug lanr.” (mtur cÚ 1) 3. mxiÃe- lah oe
bZv Trk kjks fvMevs hgj fMml yxvBC bene lahWr.
lang; osKa, lan> 2. bzRe. bZve. “mWg ljepr lang.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
laV; mxiÃe- naus or mneDr, fpm E inaRs fbzW osks mtl dRsjroe uw> 2. fmxOr. dxl. fmje. uæzo> 3. vMs os
RgzRC oe Yeb> 4. osKa, laVve.
laVve; (mx. ÃÈ«U˜. Oe- laVve, ogzK osCe) fú- KxGv kjve. dni kjve. mxyxO pgoe kjve.
laV fvyeugCe; fú- dxl lrk fvjbeu kjve.
laV hugWeAgCe; fú. - Ogj hgWeAgCe.
laVe; mxiÃe- jghUs or Lwnr> 2. in hfujC oe kxTe. Zxprjroej kxTe> 3. IeRe. kcr> 4. yxotkæ dls lah E
dzi osC oe Gaje. hnrle. Hnrle. “kne hw pVs caV laVs OgKxls.” (ighJmt)
laVeAgCe; fú- lgVbeAgCe. osKa, lajebw dls laVve.
laVe PeVve; fú- yxotk os laVs laN dzi oe fWxieVe hnrls or yejto hgj PeVve> 2. paM fbzW fndeAgC benr
izn deKks fon YVkeAgCe. “fmxIv Athj laVe PeVe.” (hJehxhJ)
laVeoej; mxiÃe- Agu yxotkæ fpm E laVs ven dzi fozlr pebs. osKa, mmlJ.
lafV; laVks. “lafV yxOv cgkl kjs.” (cejt cÚ 4) 2. laVve fúUe oe dcj. “vevk kWfVde fmAg lafV.”
(bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
laVrde; osKa, lajrde.
laVsoej; osKa, laVeoej.
lq; ly. lX. osKa, lAg.
lqdc; dæ. ƒªO¿ mxiÃe- pqVs yzWs. Ucn (twins)
lqmrH; dæ. ®IÜO¿ lqÌrÄ. mxiÃe- bÌÄ (igC) kfuC or fúUe. ldæjrÄ kjve. igCevgbeo.
lquro, lquæro; dæ. zIÎO¿ mxiÃe- beuæo (fDzk) mcPC oe Yeb. fDzk hejyJuÇc oe fvMWe. dovdwlle> 2.
doÍwlbeo. Monism (unitarianism).
lqurv; dæ. ÎŒO¿ mxiÃe- beuv (mgmlr) oe Yeb> 2. dhcev. dveoj. ulk.
lqk; osKa, lAgk.
lqkCe; laU (heCr) oe kC (lgyks) fQVkCs. osKa, lAgkCe.
lqkrj, lqkærj; dæ. rIôO¿ bkæj (fDæzZl) oe Yeb cev. hJflÈÑe. kæoj.
lqKne; mxiÃe- dxosMe. fWxle. OVke. dæ. þwuyT¿ lÅwUgzn.
lqv; osKa, lAgv> 2. flm oe. flm or. “hTw mgvw cv cs igvw hgjw kecve lqv.” (ighJmt)
lqÄrk, lqÄrkæ; dæ. õI°O¿ mxiÃe- bÄkæ (UaiÃ) uaC oe Yeb. mecjLÃ. Mkfl.
lqj, læqj; dæ. Øvè mxiÃe- Fxi. WenFen. “igjg ka lqj usj fyfO dqj.” (ighJmt) 2. uæenl. oMe.
lqjel, lqjsl; dæ. À¡ØO¿ UutordX (ctmeDrdX) oe OjciJxL, pa uæâjl ctme E hJiR uafDde. Old
Testament ordX hfunrdX hxW fkleyX (Pentateuch). osKa, ctme.
lqn; osKa, lAgn.
lqni; osKa, lAgni.
lqne; mxiÃe- WqVs ctxu bene fczRr oe yjlv, fpm fbzW Yapv fjxfvBde pebs. lhne> 2. Agu YXGe, fpm ven
dxv defo bmlg oe cev (bZv) centc kjrDs.
lqnrde; dx. Towel. mxiÃe- hjve. Mjrj meH kjv oe jgcen. dxiaQe.
lqVe, lqVr; osKa, leAgVe dls leAgVr.
lx; mjb- flm E.
lxv; mx. Ã¢XÔU. mxiÃe- - Gj. Yw> 2. fbUai oe ogzK> 3. hzLj kzRC or RXkr.
lxi; mx. ÃXÔU Oe- kxyCe, Takj Keks fGiCe> 2. Äe. ûM¿ mxiÃe- IaVs oe Zrv kmC or hsRr. “lxi dwNW ly
krvm lÃejr.” (ighJmt) 3. ogKr. uæwjev. “fbCg vebw ktfVdejg dAgKe lxirdw.” (cÚ 1. bej cne)
lxi kmCe; osKa, lxi nwCe.
lxive; mxiÃe- lxir. lknrÄ. “hxW otl lfp lxive.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. Äe. ¦ªfngM¿ lxiveU. kfTveDr.
dqK> 3. dhfblJle. cwnehv.
lxinwCe; fú- IaVs os lxi E uaj kzmCe. lxi or fFzn fcReAgCr. “hJYg ktW kj, nw Iajv ks lxi.” (igfb 10)
lxir; Äe. œgM¿ mxiÃe- lxi uaC oe Yeb. mxkaW. YrVehv> 2. fvjOvle. Æjryr> 3. cgÌryl.
lxirdw; lxi uaDrDs. lxir fbzW hDrDs. lxi krle pXoe uw. osKa, lxi 5.
lxignr; mxiÃe- lÇU- dxignr mnëI or Mkn oe fDzk fZcroeje mxo, fpm ven kxGsoej PeV Ksl laN AgTeDs pXos
uv dls fhV fbzW heDs ieuC E AgGeAgC os kxc deAgNoe uw. hfunX fDm os flxv kxGs ugxos mv, ugC yugl osKs
pXos uv. “nw fkjmev cva lxignr Kn oevv pÃaN vY yrW AgGeDr.” (fúmveb)
lxpC; fmxOr. nhsRCe> 2. mtl leCr defo os nhsRC or fúUe> 3. osKa, lxøC.
lxpqj; mx. ÃÈXÔU¬È⁄U- lgxihgj. cojem os fDænekæs fDzk hJfmzO Mfuj. fDm oe vec lxpehgj Yr fnfKde uw, fpm oe
ctn ozfmde uw fk lxpev jeKm os vec laN yfmde Mfuj. lxpqj meAtL fDxGrdv jsnbs (S. I. Ry. ) oe mRsMv uw,
pa cojem laN 218 crn uw.
lxøC; osKa, lxpC> 2. nVkrdX oe mcgoeU, pa mtl kzlC nDr pgfVde uw. osKa, lsAgC dls flJøC.
lxG; mx. Ãá«U˜ Oe- kgzRCe, leVve.
lxGgn; mx. Ãá«ÈU‹. mxiÃe- kgzRs uaDs Oev. Webn.
lxl; lxo. osKa, lxlg> 2. osKa, lxlJ> 3. osKa, llÍ. “lxl kAg hjclxlg fcfnde.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
lxlcxl; osKa, lxlJ dls cxlJ.
lxljr; osKa, lxlJr.
lxlne; mxiÃe- lxlJr (brCe) Oejv benr, mjmÍlr.
lxlr; mx. ÃãÃË. mxiÃe- lej. “fLjg YDr lxlr ltRfm veur dvuo fkxigjr yepr.” (iAg kyrj) 2. Gajr. jzmr>
3. mx. lxlJr. brCe. fkxijr. “fpAg vRtde lxlg bpeDs lxlr.” (fyne cÚ 4) 4. lxflJvÇ. fb- lxlJMemlJ peCv
bene> 5. lej oe mep bpeAgC bene.
lxlg; mx. ÃãÃÈ. mxiÃe- leie. “QaQr vnr lxlg vur fvkmw.” (iAg kyrj) fDm LX lxlg laN Yeb hJeC uw> 2. czQr
HVv oe pen, osKa, pnlxlg 3. lej. “ltRr lxlg jyey kr.” (µdxkej) jyey osu, lxlg, hJeC> 4. lxotde. iJeu>
5. mxlev. dqneo> 6. hzTs. Nerves > 7. mx. llÍ. “lxlw kAg hjc lxlg fcnefDde.” (maj cÚ 1) 8. prbelce.
“dehs lxlg hjc lxlg mY dehs.” (bej fyue cÚ 4) prbelce dls yJuc dehs> 9. osKa, lxlJ. “lxlg cxlg heKxGg
v kaDr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) “ufj ufj lxlg cxlg igfj orve.” (deme cÚ 5)
lxlgkrR; mx. mxiÃe- ckVr> 2. jsMc oe krVe, pa dehCs Mjrj fbzWaN lxo kFoe uw.
lxlgcxlg; osKa, lxlJ dls cxlJ. “lxlg cxlg heKxG v peCe.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
lxlgbeh, lxlgbeU; mx. mxiÃe- lxo (mtl) ygCv bene. pgneue> 2. jsMc oe krVe dls ckVr defo.
lxlJ; mx. ÃãG˜. Oe- HwneAgCe, fbmœej kjve, kgRxy henCe> 2. mxiÃe- bmlJ. khVe> 3. kgRxy os henC or
fúUe> 4. fmzOXl> 5. dqÈO. obe> 6. kejC. uslg myy> 7. AgheU. plv> 8. jepÃ> 9. jepÃ oe hJyxO> 10.
mwve. Äqp> 11. mctu. mcgoeU> 12. devûo> 13. Ij> 14. Ov> 15. kgn. bxM> 16. kæmc. hJfliÃe> 17.
RtCe. peot. “pxlJ cxlJ v lxl peka defohgjK dhej.” (dken) 18. dOrvle. bfMkej. “vca Dsk lxlJs vca Dsk
lxlJs. (dken) 19. vrflfboÃe> 20. MemlJ.
lxlJmemlJ; mx. ÃãG ‡ÊÊSòÊ. mxiÃe- Agu MemlJ. fpm fbzW peot RtCs dls cxlJX or Mkfl oe bjCv uw, dj Mkfl
or Aghemve hJOev uw. fDu MemlJ fMb or jWve ozmr pXor uw. mxmfúl fbzW fDm fbÈU os dvsk iJxL uv.
lxlJe; osKa, lxoJe.
lxlJefnke; fb- lxlJfboÃe or MJsCr. lxlJ oe fmnfmne. “fk cxlJebnr uw, fk lxlJefnke Qw.” (ozleb)
lxflJ, lxlJr; mxiÃe- lxlJfboÃe os peCv bene. peot RtCs kjv bene. lXflJk> 2. mx. ÃãòÊË. Mjrj or veVr. ji>
3. beps or lej> 4. jzmr> 5. Agu bepe, fpm os lejX uaC, pwms- fmlej brCe defo> 6. fb- denmr. mgml>
7. dOrv. leysoej.
lxL; mxiÃe- llÍ. mej. lLÃ.
lxo; mx. ÃãŒ˜. Oe- vjc uaCe, fFzne uaCe> 2. mxiÃe- osKa, lxlg dLbe lxfl> 3. YsG ykjr defo os hzfTdX or
bzRr uaDr jzmr. lXl. vmX or Gajr. Gut.
lxoDrde; lgxo mgYeAg bene, YfjxG or fkæmc oe, fDzk cneirjr jxi oe Zfujrne prb. fklfvdX vs fDm E
oxlwUe (oxMv kjwUe) fnfKde uw. “fYjV lxoDrDs fyJxo fHjxls.” (ighJmt)
lxo cjaVve; fú- mep mgj kjv benr KtxRr cjaVks lxo E fFzne kjve dLbe kmCe> 2. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej
peot RtCs nDr fkms fyjQ ven dLbe Mjrj E leie yxvBks, cxlJph ven izT osCr. “nK lxo cjaVr.” (Yeig)
lxogn; Webn. osKa, lxGgn. “nwks lxogn Wzfyµv.” (Yeig)
lxotde; mxiÃe- dehCrdX lxoX ven HmeAgC bene pnprb. dÈ†ho. Octopus dLbe Octopoza. fDm or lxoX
mcsl nxyeDr bzO laN bzO 14. HgR ugxor uw. osKa, lotde> 2. fklvs nsKkX vs cijczQ E lxotde fnfKde uw, pa
mur vurN.
lxotj; osKa, lvtj> 2. osKa, lxytj. “yzps lxotj.” (jeceb) 3. Äe. ØÔuzn¿ ijp. kVk.
lxoJe; mx. Ããº˝Ê. mxiÃe- lxlJe. mgmlr. denc> 2. peiacrRr or oMe. AgNIeDr. osKa, lxo Oe.
lxoJr; mxiÃe- mgmlr. osKa, lxoJe. “Wns yjyjr djcvr QeG lxoJr.” (knkr) 2. fYJkgRr. YqNu> 3. fb- lxoJe
bene. AtNIC bene> 4. mgml.
lxv; osKa, lv. “msDr lxv HgRxfv fpve mXDr fbmjs.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) 2. mjb- flvBX. AgvBX. “Kekg
naVsNoe lxfvKs.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) flvBX or Åek naVsNoe> 3. llÇ dls v oe mxUai. ÃãŸ- lzv. Agu vurN.
lxfv; lv cs. Mjrj hgj. “lxfv pVeDr dehCw.” (mbe cÚ 5) 2. osKa, lxv 2.
lxvg; Mjrj, osKa, lvg. “cvg lxvg fvjcng osK ojmv.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) “jlg fyvg lxvg v uafD.” (bej jec
1. cÚ 3)
lxhe; fGxi. mxiÃe- iAt, iX. osKa, lxye 3.
lxye; Äe. ˆfbMu¿ lgxyev. mxiÃe- hpece. KgnBr mnbej> 2. Wxc oe hpece> 3. mx. Ãï’Ê. izYC iAt.
lxyekt; osKa, lceKt.
lxyr; QaRe lxye. osKa, lxye.
lxyru; dæ. •IbM¿ mxiÃe- vyu (pieAgC) oe Yeb. vÌruæl. fMée> 2. oxG. mZe.
lxygj; osKa, lxytj.
lxyt; mxiÃe- Åsce. bmlJ oe Ij. “lxyt hnxI fvbej.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
lxyt mefuy; vevfkdevs fDzk igjoÍeje, fpzLs MJr igjt vevkosb Kejmqoe kjv fhzQaN bC (pen) fyjQ usT deks
fbjeps uv> 2. cgklmj (fpne fÄjaZhgj) fbzW len os fkvejs Agu dmLev, fpzLs fmzKX oe kwNh mr, dls Åenms
vs PeVX hgj bmlJ heks ogMcv E dvûl lxyt foKeks Ukærv kjefDde mr fk fDzLs ysdxl Äqp AgljruaDr uw. osKa,
cgklmj> 3. osKa, Gijt.
lxytj; Äe. ØUbM¿ dLbe ØUbMè lxæytj. mxiÃe- QaRe Fan.
lxytje; mx. ÃÈï’ÈL§- lgxygjgbrCe. mxiÃe- levhtje. lgxygjg ixOjb or jWr uaDr brCe, fpm os Wej lej ugxos uv, ltxys
E GxGr nieks fDu meZ yCoe uw. fDm os mgj deOej ibwUs ieUv kjos uv. osKa, mep.
lxytn; osKan lyan dls lcan.
lxysmj; osKa, lcsmj. “kec úaO djg cau flJoaKt××× mfligjg bWv lxysmj hgjr.” (vehJ) igjbWv, mxfvhel
jai nDr lecJsMÍj or hgVr uw.
lxysjC; fGxi. mxiÃe- ueLr.
lxyaj, lxyan, lxyane; osKa, lyan dls lcan. “cgK KefDµ lxyaj.” (iAg kyrj) “fDug lxyane KefDjr.”
(deme cÚ 5)
lxyanr; mx. ÃÊï’ÍÁ‹Ÿ˜. mxiÃe- lcanr. hev bsWC dls hevX or yrVr yCeAgC bene. “kue mg hev lxyanr ujce.”
(deme dÚ cÚ 1) “fWfl fWlbAg pwms hev lxyanr.” (fyne cÚ 5)
lÃkœ; osKa, fldkl.
lÃp; mx. àÿ¡˜. Oe- QzGCe, ljk kjve.
lÃpv; osKa, lpCe.
lÃei; osKa, fldei.
lÃeihlJ; fDmlJr defo os lÃei or fnKl. ysoebs or luæjrj. lnekvece.
lÃeir; osKa, fldeir.
lÃepÃ; osKa, fldefiÃ.
lÃaN; osKa, flAgN.
lÃauej; osKa, flAguej.
lJ; lJU oe mxKsh. flxv> 2. Myo os dxl fDm oe djL uw LX, fTkeCs, fpbsN- llJ, hjlJ.
lJAgomr; osKa, lJUaoMr. “lJAgomr lrfv leh mxmej.” (iAg cÚ 5. fLlr)
lJfD; mx. lJU. fb- flxv>> 2. lrpe. lrmje.
lJDr; mx. lJUr. mxiÃe- flxv oe mcgoeU. “ojmv fvcK leh lJDr caWv.” (mej vecosb) defO fbdefO
AghefO flxvs leh> 2. yJuce fbÈvg fMb> 3. fji Upgj mec flxvs bso> 4. ogjie> 5. hfl hglJ kxvÃe benr
fDmlJr.
lJm; mx. G‚˜. Oe- Gjve, GjeAgCe, Yzp peCe, Kau nwCe, jakCe, bjpCe> 2. mxiÃe- bv. pxin.
lJml; mx. GSÃ. fb- Gfjde uafDde. YwYrl. “v lJmlx v iJmlx.” (dken)
lJmv; fú- lJem (YU) mful uaCe. “fhKxflu kncn lJmv.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) osKa, lJmvg> 2. mxiÃe- Gj.
YU.
lJmvg; mx. òÊ‚ŸÈ. fb- Gjv bene. Gjhak.
lJmjsCg; mx. mxiÃe- WxWn uafDde jsCg. cue mtéc kC, pa ckev defo os Qso fbzWorN mtjU or Wck fbzW
fHjoe väj deAgNoe uw. Qr hjceCg, dLbe flxv oÍÃCgk oe lJmjaCg ugxoe uw.
lJfml; osKa, lJml.
lJuk; fGxi. mxiÃe- viejs or Ogfv.
lJkgne; osKa, lkgne.
lJzkCe; mVve. ygmCe. inks bfuCe.
lJfK; mx. ÃÎÁ·Ã- flJfÈl. fb- hÃeme. “uc kAg foJmfR hjw lJfK GjfDfC.” (iqNG kyrj) meE nut or hÃemr
Gefkvr väj deAgNor uw.
lJR; fGxi- mxiÃe- flJKe. fhdem. osKa, flJfR.
lJTCe; fú- lÍje- vTCe. Qslr YzpCe. MrIJle ven peCe. “Ij Ij E lJTs.” (Yeig)
lJhC; haTa. RzhCe. Rhtmr cejvr.
lJhe; mx. G¬˜. Oe- Mjfcxoe uaCe, GjeAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- nÔpe. Mjc> 3. krjfl. UM> 4. bsMÃe. kxWvr.
lJheAgCe; fú- GjeAgCe, Weygk ven IaVs E leVve dls RheAgCe. osKa, lJhC dls lJhe. “lepr lJheUx.”
(fbfWlJ) osKa, flJheAgCe.
lJceR; fGxi. mxiÃe- vieje. OqNme.
lgcxk; osKa, lck. “lsi lJcxkUx.” (WxGr 2)
lJU; osKa, lJfD.
lJUr; osKa, lJDr.
lJUa; lrpe. flJlrU> 2. flxv. lJU. “lJUa yeC nw yec heCx WneDs.” (fbfWlJ)
lJUaoM; flxv dls om. lsje- 13.
lJUaoMr; mx. mxiÃe- WxoJcX os hzK or lsjbrN flfL. lsjm.
lJUxyk; mx. òÊÿï’∑§- lJÃxyk. mxiÃe- flxv uv fpm os dxyk (vslJ). flxv vslJX bene fMb> 2. yxyDr uels
vefmk fpns fbW iaoebjr os fkvejs fDzk fMbcxfoj dls fDms vec oe vij, pa vefmk laN 20. crn ozKC
hzQc uw. fDm LX yejX bjBs fhzQaN Yejr kgxYcsne ugxoe uw. osKa, kgxY 10.
lJUxyke; mx. lJÃxfyke. mxiÃe- flxv dxyk (vslJX) benr, ogjie. WxoJce, mtjU dls difv fDu flxv dzKX
ogjie ordX fnKrdX uv.
lJe; mx. Oe- jKÃe kjve, henv kjve> 2. fb- jKÃe kjv bene. jék.
lJem; mx. mxiÃe- Gj. YU. osKa, lJm. “lJem fcRw pchxL kr.” (yebv) 2. kÈ†. lknrÄ. ogzK.
lJemujle, lJemuje; fb- lJem (Gj) veM kjv bene. YU otjkjle. “vec pv kr lJemuje.” (jec Qxl
cÚ 5)
lJemk, lJemkj; fb- lJem osC bene. GjeAgC bene.
lJeml; osKa, lJml> 2. lJem- osl. YU osl. “pÃaN lmkj ka lJeml ysjr.” (vehJ)
lJemv; mx. mxiÃe- GjeAgC oe Yeb. Gj osCe.
lJemg; osKa, lJem.
lJefu; mx. bÃ- yWeµ. jée kja. hveu osµ. “lJefu lJefu kfj mjvr deDs.” (cne cÚ 5) 2. hxpeyr fbzW
lJefu os djL PeVks hjs uReAgCe Yr uv, fpbsN- Agm E lJefuks hjs krle. osKa, leuCe.
lJXI, lJefI; osKa, lXI. “deieue ktx lJefI.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) dzis bOC nDr Zaj nie. Yeb- AgNvfl
bemls yn ÅjW kj. “mgj kevBj kr mgvys kug lJeIr.” (fúmveb) fúÈv pr or cgjnr or Ogfv mgCv nDr
hJyn fDzQe uaDr.
lJeQC; fGxi. mxiÃe- ljeMv (fQznC) or fúUe. lzQCe.
lJeRk; osKa, KRkjc.
lJeC; mx. mxiÃe- jKÃe (fuæÄeäl. “lJeC kjwN fvp oemv kr.” (ighJmt) 2. kbW. mxpade.
lJel; fb- fpm or jKÃe krlr iDr uw. cuæÄtä.
lJele; mx. GÊÃÎ. mxiÃe- jék. lJeC kjle. “ma krva mgjYr ka lJele.” (vehJ) ieDrdX oe jeKe.
lJecen; fGxi. mxiÃe- vieje. OqNme.
lJebVr; osKa, ljeAgVr dls Mueygzorv.
flJ; mx. fb- flxv> 2. fú- ÃÎ. ljve. lwjve.
flJd; mx. lJU. flxv. “flJd dmLev lrv flJd KxGe.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj) flxv nak, flxv igC, prbX os AgSlc
cOÃc dOc flxv Yei> 2. ílJr. fDmlJr. “hjflJd jth v hsKw vslJ.” (mgKcvr)
flJdfpl; fb- ílJrfpl. fDmlJr oe fpzflde uafDde. “pig flJdfpl kecfC fulkejr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
flJde; ílJr. dqjl.
flJdxyk; fMb. osKa, lJUxyk. “lgur flJdxyk kemrhgj cfu.” (ighJmt)
flJm; osKa, flJK.
flJmkej; osKa, fljmkej, “uvdw lXka flJmkej fbmene.” (vehJ)
flJmfúl; osKa, fljmfúl.
flJmR; osKa, flmR. “mxl kw oafK v flJmRw kafD.” (mgKcvr) “lAg vevk flJmRfm osue.” (cejt cÚ 1) 2.
mx. ÃÎCÔU. fb- hÃeme. flJKelgj.
flJxMl; mx. lrm. lru- 30.
flJxMfl; mx. lrm or fiClr.
flJmv; osKa, flJmve. “uAg uAg kjl v flJmv ytPw.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
flJmvk; fb- flJÈelgj. hÃeme. Äe. flMvu> 2. flJÈvebev. nenWr. “flJmvk fpfc fDug kwms Oebw.” (ighJmt)
flJmve; mx. ÃÎcáÊÊ. mxiÃe- fhdeme. flJKe. “flJmve YtK mY vemr.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. hJehlr or hJyn fDzQe.
“flJmve fyjns ur kr ygPr us.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. fb- flJÈveng. nenWr. “flJmve hxKr Hefmde.” (mJr cÚ 5)
flJme; osKa, flJKe.
flJfMK, flJfmje; mx. ÁòÊÁ‡Ê⁄U‚. fb- flxv fmjX bene> 2. mxiÃe- jebC oe fDzk hglJ. jeceblej dvgmej fDm
E uvtcev vs nxkeUgzO fbzW cefjde. fDms E flJcgxG fnfKde uw> 3. fDzk jeKm, fpm oe fpkj cueYejl fbzW
uw. fDu Kj oe mwvevr dls oxGk bv fbzW jfuôe mr> 4. kgysj.
flJmrm; osKa, flJfmje> 2. fGxi. flJmtn.
flJmtn; mxiÃe- flxv Mtn (kxGs) bene fDzk MmlJ. fDu Åem kjks fMb oe dmlJ uw.
flJMtnr; flJMtn MmlJ jzKC bene fMb. cueosb.
flJMxkg, flJMxkt; mx. ÁòÊ‡ÊæU∑È§§. jecefDC dvgmej fDzk mtjUbxMr jepe, fpm vs Mjrj mful mgji peC bemls
bfmÈÑ laN Uzi kjeAgCe Wefude, hj bfmÈÑ vs Agm or izn ve cxvr. fbMÍefclJ vs flJMxkg E mgji YspC bemls
Uzi krle dj osu mcsl mgji hgWefDde. po mgji os vsVs fide, lo fDxoJ vs usTX caV fozle. flJMxkg ogKr uaks
hgkefjde. fbMÍefclJ vs dehCs lh os hJYeb ven flJMxkg E Agms LX Tfuje fozle, pa ugC lrk ctOs ctxu nRk fjue
uw>
2. ufjbxM dvgmej lJUejgC oe hglJ mlÃbJl, fpm vs hjeDr fDmlJr Ij he nDr mr. fhle vs Agm oe kgkjc
osKks mJeh fozle fk ltx WxGen uape. fDm hgj mlÃbJl WxGenX ven jfuC nÔie. fDzk bej mlÃbJl vs bfmÈÑ or
iAt cejks Agm os hglJX E KbeDr dls deh Yr KeOr. fDm hgj bfmÈÑ vs defKde fk hfunX lwN dehCe yeh
vejep krle, otps csjr iX cej fozlr, lrps Agm oe cem csjs hglJX E KbefDde dls deh KeOe. fDvBX lsuX
MxkeUaiÃ kjc kjv laN lsje vec flJMxkg uafDde. fbMÍefclJ dls Agm or fDmlJr or fDzk Yejr ogjfYzK fbzW
mlÃbJl vs jKÃe krlr, fDm nDr fjKr vs hJmxv uaks Agm E MgzO krle dls fhle os jepfmxIemv hgj ywTefDde.
fDm flJMxkg (mlÃbJl) vs kskU bxM os jepe or mhljLe veck kxvÃe ven fbdeu krle, fpm laN mlÃbJlr
jepe ufjMWxoJ pvfcde> 3. fyzne> 4. YczkV. hlxi> 5. Welk. hhrue> 6. RCeCe. pgivt. KoÃal.
flJmxOÃe; osKa, flJken mxOÃe.
flJu; fb- flxv. lJU. “flJue igCe ls juw fvjeje.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- flJKe. lsu. fhdem.
flJuom; osKa, flJugom.
flJuebn; osKa, fluebn.
flJug; fb- lJU. flxv. “flJug igC ls hJYg fYxv.” (mgKcvr) “flJug igCe fbfW mfupg v heDrdw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ
3) 2. flJKe. fhdem.
flJugom; mx. lJUaoM. lsjX. lsju- 13. “flJugom cen jKw pa vevk caK cgkfl ma hebw.” (itp dÚ cÚ 1) Waj
jth flxv igC dls om fbÈU fbkejX laN pa dehCs cen E yWeks jzKs> 2. mx. ÁòÊŒ‡Ê- flJoM. mxiÃe- flxv lehX
E GmCbene osble. mgj. flJoMcen. owbrmxhzfl.
flJugom cen; osKa, flJugom 2.
flJk; mx. mxiÃe- flxv oe mcgoeU> 2. kcj. nÔk. flk. flzi> 3. flJHne (ujV yusVe deAgne).
flJkRg; mx. mxiÃe- flxv kqVr WrZX oe fDkzT. mgxF kenr fcjW dls cIfhzhnr. osKa, flJkgRe.
flJkn; mx. mxiÃe- flxv celJe oe Myo> 2. FiC iC. osKa, iC 8> 3. osKa, flJzkn.
flJkXG; mx. ÁòÊ∑§Êá«U. mxiÃe- flxv hJkjC. “bsov kue flJkXG fbOev> kjc Aghemv delciÃev.” (ighJmt) 2.
fvjgkœ, fpm os flxv kXG uv. bso oe kaM> 3. dcjkaM Yr flxv kXGX bene uaC kjks flJkXG mzoroe uw.
flJkec; fb- flxv nakX E fhdeje nÔiC bene. flJnak oe fhdeje. “flJYxir flJkecs.” (pehg)
flJken; Ytl, bjlcev dls YfbÈÃl> 2. hJeluken, cOÃevB dls meUxken.
flJken mxfOde, flJken mxOÃe; mxiÃe- flxv bsns or mxOÃe- fbfO. mxfO (oa bsfndX os pgVv) mcsN pa fúUe
Ojc dvgmej krlr pebs, Agm oe vec mxOÃe uw. flxv bsns fDm or fbfO fuxotcl fbzW uw. hJeluken, cOÃevB
dls mxP mcsN. “mxfOde kjc flJken kjw.” (Ywj cÚ 1)
flJkeni, flJkeniÃ, flJkenojmr; mx. ÁòÊ∑§Ê‹ôÊ dls ÁòÊ∑§Ê‹ŒÁ‡Ê¸Ÿ. mxiÃe- mjbiÃ. Ytl, bjlcev dls
YfbÈÃl or yel peCv bene.
flJkgRe; mx. flJkRg. mxiÃe- flxv kqVr WrpX oe mcgoeU. mgxF cIfhzhnr dls kenr fcjW. bwoÃk fbzW uepcs
nDr fDm oe bjlCe igCkejr ozfmde uw.
flJkgRr; mxiÃe- flAgVr. czLs hDs flxv bn. “ceLw flJkgRr foJmfR kjtj.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. flxv igCX or
igxPn. “igj fcfn QgRkr flJkgRr js.” (osb cÚ 5) 3. flxv osbfldX or Aghemve. “yJuce fymvg cusm lJw
ctjfl×× igjghjmeor flJkgRr QtRw.” (jec dÚ cÚ 3) 4. Trinity. lÌnrÌ. flJctjfl. Ågoe, jtuæAgn kæüom604
dls Ågoe oe hglJ (Dærme). 5. mx. flJktRWú. oauX YquX os cOÃ oe dmLev.
flJktR; mx. mxiÃe- flxv ktR (WaRrdX) bene hueV, fpm hgj nxke vijr bmr uw> 2. pwmncsj fpm hueVr hgj
bfmde uw Agm oe vec Yr flJktR uw> 3. becvhgjeC dvgmej mgcsjg oe hglJ fDzk hjbl> 4. Uaicl dvgmej Qr
WúX fbzWaN fDzk Wú, pa YquX os cOÃ uw> 5. flkaCe hkbev. mcame.
flJkaC; mx. fb- flxvX ktfCdX bene. flkaCe. Triangle > 2. mxiÃe- Yi. Uafv.
flJzkn; fb- fligve. fluje. “flJzkn mxin Mje oe.” (cia) 2. mxiÃe- ceflJk iC FiC, fpm ordX flxv
kne (celJe) ugxordX uv. osKa, flJkn 2> 3. osKa, oaujs oe jth 6.
flJK; mx. mxiÃe- Krje. fDzk fkæmc or kkVr> 2. mx. ÃÎ·. Oe- hÃem oe nÔiCe, fDzQe kjve> 3. mxiÃe-
flJÈe. hÃem.
flJKe; fb- lréC. flzKe. lsZ> 2. mx. ÃÎ·Ê- flJÈe. mxiÃe- fhdem. osKa, flJK 2. “flJKe v Agljw mXfl v
debw.” (ceP cÚ 5) 3. naY or dfOkle. hJehlr or hJyn fDzQe.
flJKeDr; fb- flJÈelgj. flJKebv. fhdeme. “ls vj flJmv flJKeDr.” (maj cÚ 5)
flJKejl; mx. ÃÎ·ÊÃ¸. fb- flJKe kjks dejl (ogKr). fhdem ven bÃekgn uafDde.
flJKebxl; fb- flJÈe bene. fhdeme. fDu Myo flJÈebev oe yug bWv uw. “flJKebxl pn hrbl TûFe.” (ceP
cÚ 5)
604
fDm oe djL uw hfblJ jtuæ. (Holy Ghost). fDmnec dls DrmeDrdX os OjciJxLX fbzW fDu pyjeDrn HfjMls oe ur vec uw.
fDms vs cjrdc E Ågoe oe mgvsue fozle mr fk ltx ijY Oejv kjsNir.
flJi; mx. ÁÃƒÿ¸∑§- flUêk dls ÁÃÿ¸Çª- flUê zi. fb- fljQr uw ifl fpm or. fljQe WznC bene, pa fmzOe Knaks
ve lgjs> 2. RsFr ifl (Wen) bene. “vjhen fvJhen kjen flJix.” (dken)
flJil; mx. ÁòÊªïÊ¸- flJilê. mxiÃe- pnxOj dls kXiVs os fDneks oe hgjeCe vec. “flJil osm DsmÍj utx deUa.”
(WfjlJ 52) 2. flJil osm oe bmvrk> 3. osKa, flJio.
flJile; fDzk Qxo. fDu “dkbe” dls “dpye” oe ur jth uw. djLel hJfl WjC- c, i, òòò, ò. Yso
fDlve uw fk ujsk lgk fbzW fDzk ur dzKj flxv bej deAgNoe uw. fDu Qxo UgzO mcsN pgPeAt cejt nDr bjlroe uw.
AgoeujC-
lz lz lrjx> yz yz yrjx>
Fz Fz Fenx> pz pz pÍenx / (jeceb)
2. fDm oe heT “ll lrjx- yy yrjx” Yr yugl hVBos uv. dwmr oMe fbzW nÔQC uw hJfl WjC- m, i. óóò, ò.
fhxin iJxLX fbzW fDm oe vec “osbr” dls “jce” uw.
flJio; mx. ÁÃÿ¸ÇªÃ- flUêizl. fb- fljQe WnC bene. RsFr Wen bene, pa fmzOe KVe uaks ve Wn mks. mzh
csNGk defo pa fmzOs KVs vurN ua mkos. “hmg hxKr flJio pafv ls cxoe.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. flxv io (jai).
flJio pafv; osKa, flJio.
flJijl; osKa, flJil.
flJigC; fb- fligCe> 2. flxv igCX bene> 3. mxiÃe- flxv hJfúfl os igCX E bjCv kjv bene mXKÃ MemlJ>
4. osKa, lJw igC.
flJigCelck; fb- flxv igCX mful. ml jp lc os Oejv bene.
flJigCelrl, flJigvdlrl; fb- flxv igCX laN igZfjde uafDde (hjs). “kutx flJigvdlrl ua.” (dken)
flJpk, flJpi; mx. ÁÃÿ¸∑§. fb- fljQe. RsFe. pa fmzOe KVe uaks ve Wn mks. osKa, flJio.
flJpR; flujr pRe Oejv bene fMb. flJpRr.
flJpRe, flJpRr; ÁòÊ¡≈UÊ. fmj hgj flujr pRe Oejv benr fbYrÈC or YwC, pa dMakbefRke fbzW mrle hem
jfuôr mr dls Agm E mY ljX or muefDle foxor mr.605 “ly kus ywC flJpRr ygnefD.” (jeceb) dvsk iJxLX
fbzW flJpRe jebC os cfunX or oemr fnKr uw> 2. fyzn oe fyjQ Yr flJpRe uw fpm os flxv hzfldX fbzW yJuce
fbÈvg dls fMb jfuôs uv>606 3. mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW flJpRr vec fMb oe Yr uw.
flJpV; fGxi. mxiÃe- lnbej> 2. kRejr.
flJpece; jel. osKa, flJUece. “IRr Dsk oa pec flJpece fylr uglr.” (vehJ)
605
osKa, jeceUC, mgxoj kXG dÚ 27-30.
606
osKa, iÃevYwjbr lxlÍ.
flJøC; mxiÃe- flJU- Iv. fDmlrdX oe Rane. kzlC nDr kgVrdX oe uafDde fDkzT. osKa, lsAgC, lxpC dls
lxøC.
flJfR; mx. ÃÎ≈U˜. mxiÃe- flJÈe. fhdem> 2. hJyn fDzQe. “flJfR kec Ivsjr.” (vehJ) “pefD fjow flJfR uvdw
puX.” (vehJ)
flJGrT; osKa, flJorT.
flJC; mx. ÃÎáÊ. Oe- Iem KeCe, Wjve> 2. mxiÃe- Iem. kzK. flvke. “flJC mcefv kQg mxfi ve pebw.”
(mgKcvr) 3. fb- LaVe. flJC mcev. lgzQ. lfvk. “lgOg nsh v niw flJC.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 4. dove.
“flJCx l csjx.” (mum cÚ 5) lgzQ E mgcsjg.
flJCdfj; mxiÃe- Iem oe bwjr fcJi. (mvece)
flJCdfj dfj; mxiÃe- Iem oe bwjr fcJi, Agm oe bwjr Msj (mvece)
flJCdfj dfj dfj; mxiÃe- Iem oe bwjr fcJi, Agm oe bwjr fmxI, Agm oe MlJü yxotk. (mvece)
flJCue; mxiÃe- Iem oe veM kjv bene fcJi. (mvece)
flJCuefjhg; osKa, flJCdfj dfj.
flJCke; osKa, flvke> 2. flJC fCC defo dvgkjC MyoX bene Qxo. osKa, flJC fCC.
flJC kr difv; Htm or dzi. Yeb- LaVe fWj jfuC benr bmlg. “flJC kr difv csI kr QefDde iafyxo
Ypv fyvg uV ke png.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 2. osKa, lgKevn.
flJCWj; mxiÃe- hMt. Iem KeC bene. (mvece)
flJCWj hfl; mxiÃe- hMtdX oe mÍecr fmxI. (mvece)
flJCWj hfl dfj; Msj E cejv benr yxotk. (mvece)
flJCpnqke vÃeU; pak os flvke HVv bXù. fDu foJÈ†Xl dvsk iJxLX fbzW osKroe uw. Yeb fDu uw fk pwms pak
otps flJC E HVks fhQns E QGor uw, lwms prbelce otps Mjrj fbzW hJbsM uaC hgj hfuns E lÃeioe uw.
flJC fCC; fDu Qxo “dkje”, “dCke” “MfMbove” oe ur jth uw. djLel Wej WjC, hJfl WjC v, U.
óóó, óòò. vec oe kejC ksbn UgzO fbzW uaC bens MyoX oe dvgkjC dj cgzF “flJC fCC” heT uw.
AgoeujC-
flJC fCC lrjx>. fyJC fCC yrjx>
FJC CC Fenx> pJC CC pÍenx>> (jeceb)
flJC laVve; osKa, flvke laVve.
flJCjep; mx. ÃÎáÊ⁄UÊ¡. mxiÃe- Kptj> 2. vefjUn (vjsn) oe ojÅl> 3. leV fyjQ.
flJCfjhg vefDk fjhg; mxiÃe- Iem oe bwjr fcJi, Agm oe hfl fmxI, Agm or bwjC yxotk. (mvece)
flJCenU, flJCenw; mxiÃe- flJCX oe denU (Ij) kgznr. Pgzir. Qzhj.
flJCebjl, flJCebJl; mx. ÃÎáÊÊfl¸ïÊ. mxiÃe- beAgbjane, fpm fbzW flJCX (kzKX) oe debjl (Wú) yzP pXoe uw>
2. Yeibl dvgmej fDzk owl, pa kxm oe msbk mr. fDu beAgbjane yCks fúÈv pr E AgGenw peCe Weugxoe mr,
hj fúÈv pr os uzLaN cefjde fide. “flJCebjl ma kuÃa peug leka flKs.” (fúmveb)
flJleh; osKa, leh lJU.
flJlenr; flJWlÍefjxMl. Wenr AgShj flxv- 43.
flJflU; mx. ÃÎÃËÿ. fb- lrpe. lrmje> 2. mxiÃe- lJsleUgi. “ml ogdehgj flJflU kfnpgi.” (dken)
flJlrU; mx. ÃÎÃËÿ- flJlrU. fb- lrpe. lrmje. “flJlrd fybmLe fmxWs cefD.” (jec cÚ 5) lrpr Aæücj fbzW
cefDde pce kjoe uw.
flJlrde; mxiÃe- lJsleUgi. “flJlrDs cfu fkQg YfDde oglsVe.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. fú. fb- lrps. lrmjs.
“flJlrde deDs mgjmjr.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 4) 3. mx. ÃÎÃËÿÊ. mxiÃe- WxoJce os hzK or lrpr flfL. “flJlrde lJwigC
fyKwHn.” (iAg cÚ 5. fLlr)
flJlrUe; osKa, flJlrde 3.
flJom; mx. ÁGŒ‡Ê. mxiÃe- flxv lehX E otj kjv bene osble. mgj> 2. prbelce> 3. mÍji> 4. fb- lrm-
30.
flJomhfl; mxiÃe- flJoM (osble) oe hfl fDxoJ.
flJomenU; mxiÃe- flJoM (osble) oe denU (Ij) mÍji. “flJomenU kr pvg úXfl ujr.” (ozleb) mÍji
or kXfl (MaYe) ceva Wgje nDr uw.
flJomsm, flJomsmÍj; mxiÃe- flJoM (osble) oe DrM. osbfldX oe DrMÍj fDxoJ. “flJomsm nrv. ygnefD.”
(ipjep) “yn igv yærjp cs pvgk, flJomsmÍj ks YeDr.” (WfjlJ 77)
flJfob; mx. mxiÃe- mÍji> 2. dkem> 3. mgK. devûo.
flJfobsM; mxiÃe- flJfob (mÍji) oe DrM. mÍji oe mÍecr fDxoJ.
flJorT; mxiÃe- flxv foJfÈ† bene. flJvUv. flJvslJ. fMb> 2. fboÍev. osKa, flJvUv.
flJoaK; ÁGŒÙ·. mxiÃe- bel, fhzl dls kH oe fyieV. fDvBX fÅnlX oe dehCr dmnr uæenl fbzW ve jfuC oe
Yeb> 2. mxfvhel jai. mjmec.
flJoxG; mx. ÁGŒá«U. mxiÃe- mxvÃemr oe GxGe. fDm oe vec flJoxG fDm nDr uw fk fDu flxv bmlX ven yCoe
uw- maRe, Wej AgNin hJceC nrj dls kenr iAt or AgNv or jzmr, jzmr ven maRs os fmjs ls nrj yxvBr pXor uw>
2. osKa, flJoxGr.
flJoxGr; mx. ÁGŒáÁ«UŸ. mxiÃe- flJoxG os OejC bene, mxvÃemr. osKa, flJoxG> 2. cv bWv dls kjc, lsuX E
ocv kjv bene, djLel kæeyt jzKC bene meOg. cvg fnKoe uw-
’Êª˜ ŒáÊ«UÙ˘ÿ ◊ŸÙ Œá«— ∑§Êÿ Œá«USÃÿflø –
ÿSÿÒÃ ÁŸ„UÃÊ ’Èhı ÁòÊ«U˜áÊ«UËÁÃ ‚ ©UëÿÃ ––
flJOe; mx. fú. . fb- lrv hJkej ms. flxv ljX kjks> 2. fb- flxv ljX oe.
flJv; osKa, flJC.
flJvUv; mx. mxiÃe- flxv vslJX bene fMb, fpm os WxoJce mtjU difv vslJ uv> 2. fboÍev, fpm os lrpe vslJ
fboÃe uw.
flJvefj; mxiÃe- flJC- dfj. fcJi. (mvece) 2. Iem oe MlJü, difv. “AgTwN fDk yej flJvefj YYtks.”
(WfjlJ 96)
flJvenU, flJvenw; mxiÃe- flJC- denU. kzKX oe Ij. kgRrde. Qzhj. “vor lrj fDk jWÃa flJvenw.”
(WfjlJ 240)
flJvslJ, flJvwv; osKa, flJvUv.
flJh; mxiÃe- ytxo. flzh. lgyke> 2. mx. ÃÎ¬˜. Oe- flJhl kjve, flJhl uaCe, hJmxv kjve.
flJhl; mx. ÃÎåÃ. fb- jzfpde uafDde. osKa, flJh 2> 2. hJmxv. ÅgM.
flJhll; flJhl ugxoe uw.
flJhle; osKa, flJhle cele.
flJhlefDCg; mxiÃe- flJhl uaC oe Yeb. flJhfl. “vec jmefDCg cvg flJhlefDCg.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. fb-
flJhfl osC bene.
flJhlem; mxiÃe- flJhfl. “pa hrbw flm ur flJhlem.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. flJhfl- demg. lgjl flJhfl.
flJhlefmde; flJhl uafDde. “hr dxfcJlg flJhlefmde.” (fyne cÚ 5)
flJhlemr; flJhl uamr. flJhl uabsie. “WeflJk pn hrdw flJhlemr.” (mej cÚ 4. hVlen)
flJhlemgl; cele flJhle pr os mghglJ Mr igjt vevkosb pr.
flJhleie; flJhlefDde. flJhl uafide. “fpv hrde ma flJhleie.” (maj cÚ 1)
flJhlel; flJhfl E hJehl. “YDs mgj flJhlel.” (mnau) 2. flJhl- dfl.
flJhle lvU; osKa, flJhlemgl.
flJhleve, flJhlevr; flJhl uafDde. flJhl YDr. jzpr. “jmve ufj ufj Yapv flJhlevr.” (kev cÚ 5)
flJhle hfl; yeye kent pr.
flJhle cele; yeye kent pr or Ojc hlvr dls piligjt vevkosb pr or cele, fpm oe osuXl kjlejhgj
mxcl 1579 fbzW uafDde. YeDr mxlaKfmxI vs lnbxGr osuXl fnfKde uw. osKa, vevk hJkeM AgSljejO dÚ 6.
osKa, Weun 2.
flJhlejw; flJhl ugxoe uw. jpoe uw. “fpu Yapvg krva ls flJhlejw.” (kev cÚ 5)
flJhfl; mx. ÃÎÁåÃ. mxiÃe- jzpC oe Yeb. “flJhfl YDr mWg Yapv KefDde.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. mxlaK> 3.
hJmxvle. ÅgMr. osKa, flJh 2.
flJhfl dIeDr; •Êœ˝ÊáÊ ÃÎÁåÃ- deIeC flJhfl. mxiÃe- vÔk lrk jzpC oe Yeb. htjC flJhfl. “ms pv flJhfl
dIeDr.” (maj dÚ cÚ 5)
flJhlrbve; flJhl LrbCe. flJhl uaCe. “mxlaK moe flJhlrbve.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5)
flJhL; mxiÃe- flxv hL (ceji). kjc, Aghemve, iÃev> 2. osKa, flJhLie.
flJhLie, flJhLiefcvr; mx. mxiÃe- flxv jmfldX fbzW peC benr ixie. hgjeCkLe uw fk fMb or pRe
fbzWaN fvknks ixie flxv Oeje uaks bur. Zcrv ls YeirjLr, dekeM fbzW cxoefkvr dls helen fbzW Yaiblr.
flJho; mx. mxiÃe- flxv hwjX benr fRkfRkr. flheDr. osKa, dx. Tripod > 2. osKa, flhoe> 3. fbÈvg, fpm vs
becvjth Oejks meje yJucXG flxv kocX ven fcfCdX. osKa, becv.
flJhoe, flJhor; mxiÃe- flxv WjCX benr ieUlJr. dvgÈÇRgY Qxo os flxv WjC uv fpm os. dT dT dzKjX os
flxv hoX benr.
flJhn; mx. ÃÎ¬‹. fb- ysWwv> 2. dfYneKr. fDzQebev.
flJhng; mxiÃe- ysWwvr> 2. dfYneKe. bemve. osKa, flJhn. . “leVr neir flJhng hnRrdw.” (iAg kyrj) 2.
osKa, flJhgRr.
flJheAgCe; fú- flxv hwjX ls WneAgCe. hgjeCs Zcevs IaVs E QsVv bens flxv hwjX hgj vWefDde kjos mv. ugC
Yr jephtlevs fbzW fDu jrfl osKr pXor uw. “yepr ka flJhefD YUa deis.” (ighJmt) 2. RheAgCe, osKa, lJheAgCe.
flJheTr; mx. ÁòÊ¬ÊÁ∆UŸ˜. mxiÃe- flxvBX bsoX os hVBv bene. flJbsor> 2. yJeucCX or fDzk Kem pefl, pa flxv bso
hVBv laN uaDr uw.
flJhen; mxiÃe- flxv hzfndX or lxyaRr> 2. dx. Tarpaulin. jen WVBeDr uaDr ReR. fljhen> 3. osKa, lJwhen.
flJfhÈ†h; mx. mxiÃe- mÍji. osbnak.
flJfhRk; mxiÃe- yqSOOjc oe hJOev iJxL, fpm os flxv fhRk (kXG) uv. mtlJ fhRk, fbvUfhRk dls
dfYOjc fhRk. ygzOOjc os iJxL KgnBs hflJdX os fhRk (fhRejX) fbzW jzKs pXos mv. flxv fhRejX fbzW pgos pgos
hJkjC jzKC kejC fDu vec fhde uw.
flJhgR; mxiÃe- flxv dbjC. flxv hVos> 2. flxv igCX oe hVoe> 3. lrj> 4. fpxoe (pxoJe). lene.
flJhgRr; mxiÃe- flxv bmlX oe mcgoeU. pwms- iÃele, iÃev, iÃsU, OÃele, OÃev, OÃsU, oJÈ†e, foJMÃ,
ojMv defo. “flJhgRr yvrjful uw los.” (ighJmt)
flJhgxG, flJhgxGJ; mx. ÁG¬Èá«˜. mxiÃe- ixvs ordX flxv hgxGÇ (hajrdX) os dekej oe, RsFr jsKe oe flnk, fpm E
Mwb nak czLs hgj neAgNos uv. osKa, AtjO hgxGÇ dls deGe Rrke.
flJhgj; mx. mxiÃe- flxv vij. flxv Mfuj> 2. cueYejl dvgmej lejk owl os flxv hglJX (lejkeé, kcneé,
fboÃgvcenr) nDr cU oevb ordX yCeDrdX hgjrdX. fDvBX fbzWaN fDk mÍjC or mgji fbzW, otpr WXor or
dekeM fbzW, lrpr naus or fhJfLbr hgj mr. fDvBX hgjX oe fbmlej mq mq Uapv mr. po fDvBX lsuX vijX os mÍecr
oevbX vs osbls yugl ogKeDs, lo fMb vs fDzk lrj ven flxv hgj dls flxvs YeDr veM kjfozls. “flJhgjwN fDk
owl yFÃa flJhgjx.” (jgoJeb) 3. beCemgj oe fDzk vec.
flJhgjIÂ, flJhgjouv, flJhgjXlk; mxiÃe- flJhgj oe dxl kjv bene fMb. osKa, flJhgj.
flJhgjXlk dfj; mxiÃe- flJhgj oe dxl kjv bene fMb, Agm oe bwjr kec. (mvece)
flJhgjefj; mxiÃe- flJhgj oe bwjr fMb. osKa, flJhgj.
flJhgjefj dfj; osKa, flJhgjXlk dfj. (mvece)
flJhÃls; flJhl ugxos. “hrbl mxl v flJhÃls.” (mum cÚ 5)
flJHn, flJHne; mxiÃe- flxv Hn. flxv HnX oe fDkzT- ujV, yusVe dls deAgne. bwoÃk fbzW fDm os igC
YgzK bOeAgCe, nut meH kjve, vslJX or pafl dfOk kjvr, pÍj otj kjve defo fnKs uv.
flJxyk; osKa, lJUxyk.
flJyji; osKa, flJbji. “vcmlx flJyjis.” (pehg)
flJyfn, flJynr; mxiÃe- flJbnr. hsR ls hDs uaDs flxv bn. flJynr Mjrj or MaYe fiCrpXor uw, fkAgNfk
flJynr ve yugl ogyns os dls ve yugl caRs os ugxor uw> 2. mxirl dvgmej fDzk WxccfVBde bepe, pa fDzk hgkej
oe nxce Gqjt uw> 3. fb- flugjr (flxv igCr) uw lekæl fpm fbzW.
“Dsk ynr ks paj lwN pi cs yWw v kafD,
lgb flJynr ka paj lwN kwms yWya uafD?”
fDm LX flJynr Myo fbzW MnsÈ uw.
flJyeO; fb- flxv leh fbveMk.
flJfyO; fb- flJfbO. flxv hJkej oe. flxv ljfu.
flJfyfO; osKa, flJfyO.
flJfyfOkjc; keUk befWk cevfmk kjc> 2. AgSlc czOc cxo kjc. “flJfyfO kjc kceDrdw.” (mJr cÚ
1)
flJfyfOpai; AgSlc, cOÃc, dOc> 2. meflÍk, jepm, lecm> 3. uTUai, kjcUai, mupUai. “flJfyfO
naie flJfyfO paie.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
flJfyfOyxOv; flxv igCX os yxOv> 2. mxfWl, hJejyO, fúUceC kjcX os yxOv. “flJfyfO yxOv ltRfu
igjmyor.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
flJfyfOcvme, flJfyfOcefDde; ml jp lcjth cv or fbJzlr dls flJigCelck cefDde. “flJfyfO cvme
flJfyfO cefDde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 2. osKa, delce flJfyfO.
flJfyfOnai; osKa, flJfyOpai.
flJysCr, flJysvr, flJywvr; mx. flJbsCr. mxiÃe- flxv hJbeuX oe fDkzT. flxv vordX oe mxic. Åem kjks ixie,
Ucgve dls mjmÍlr oe mxic, pa hJUei fbzW uw. “ly ur pel flJysCr YDs> hgxvoev fov kjl fylDs.”
(fbfWlJ) 2. yxien os uginr fpns oe fDzk iJec dls AgSLs flxv vordX (ixie, Ucgve, mjmÍlr) oe mxic uaC
kjks fuxotdX oe hJfmzO lrjL> 3. lrpr Oeje. Yeb mjmÍlr vor. “oXl ixie, pcgve lv mÃec, mg naut yuÃa
flu cefu flJywvr.” (WxGr 1) 4. Uaicl dvgmej fDVe fhxine dls mgÈgcve oe mxic. “mxfW hfDdefn
iivmj Yjw> pefD flJysCr czpv kjw.” (jlvcene)
flJYbC; mx. flJYgbv. mxiÃe- flxv nak. mÍji, fhJLbr dls helen. “flJYbC lejCuej mgdecr.” (iAg cÚ
1) “flJYbC curh.” (pehg) 2. flJYgbvjth kjlej. “pAg flJYbC lv cefu mcebe.” (iAg yebv kyrj)
flJYbCveL; mxiÃe- kjlej. hejyJuì> 2. fMb, cueosb. “dfvk helk ujle flJYbCveL jr.” (Ove
flJnaWv)
flJYgbv; osKa, flJYbC.
flJYebnr; mxiÃe- flxv YeiX or mcle. fDzka psus flxv Yei. kVeuhJmeo nDr mc bZv oe Ir deRe dls KxG.
osKa, fluebn.
flJYgil; fb- flxv nakX oe Yakœe (Yaile). 2. flxv nakX oe Yaijth. osKa, Ygkl.
flJYbv; osKa, flYJbC.
flJYxir; flxv Yxi (yn) uaC fpm fbzW flxv LX laN RsFe. fDu ÅeÌ kjks fúÈv pr oe fbMsÈC uw, fkAgNfk Agu
cgjnr bpeAgC bsns yXkr ctjfl yCeAgC nDr hsR, kcj dls ijov fbzW Åc heks KVs ugxos mv 2.
flJigCelck. flxv igCX os hsWX bene. ml jp lc jth. “flJYxir dvûis.” (pehg) 3. flxv osb jth fDzk ÅeÌ
ctjfl. osKa, lJwYxir> 4. fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 32 celJe. hfune fbMJec om hgj, otpe dls
lrpe dT dT hgj, WqLe Qr celJe hgj. ujsk WjC fbzW flxv Yxi (dvghJem) uaC Zjtjr uv, ps lgkXl fbzW WqLe
dvghJem Yr uabs lo uaj Yr mgxojle uw. AgoeujC-
KiKxG fyuxGx, Knon KxGx,
dfljC cxGx, yjyxGx,
YgpoxG dKxGx, lsp hJWxGx,
pafl dcxGx, YevghJYx,
mgK mxlX kjCx, ogjcfl ojCx,
fknfbK ujCx, dfm mjCx>
pw pw pikejC, fmJfm† AgyejC,
cc hJflhejC, pw lsix. (fbfWlJ)
kbrdX vs flJYxir os dxl miC dls UiC oe uaCe yugl jaWk bjCv krle uw. osKa, usT fnKs oabsN jth-
(d) miCXl flJYxir§
dfl cgfol khenr, fknkl kenr,
dfj fom uenr, Wck Wnr,
yug KnYfn ceWw, hnWj veWw,
jCfQfl peWw, jkl jnr,
Gici Yt kxhw, jp vY Pxhw,
fjhg kj mxhw, jgfol Knr,
fvjKl mgj nepwN, fozip YepwN,
py on mepwN, fmxI ynr. (fmzKrhJYekj)
(D) UiCXl flJYxir§
fhT kcT kVzkw, fyJKY YVzkw,
Ygpi cVzkw fpû vûir,
vfo vÔo AgQznwN, AgofO ouznwN,
hzy mguznwN, yug jxir,
co Uaifv yzFw, Ywjb WzFw,
fvp iv kzFw, fMb Yxir,
jC ogxofY yzpwN, fjhgon ozPwN,
fmxI mg izpwN, py pxir. (fmzKrhJYekj)
(m) ps Wejs fbMJec dT dT celJe ls uaC lo “mgxoj” mxiÃe uw.
AgoeujC-
brj fbmene, ifu dfm Fene,
jth kjene, jC ka Wene,
fjhg cv uene, uvdw Yruene,
pv hr uene, fij ojuene. ×××
flJYxir orjI; fDu flJYxir Qxo oe kaDr Yso vurN uw, ksbn bru flJYxir fDzk LX fnKs peC kejC orjI
(nxce) mlalJ uw. osKa, dken Agmlfl oe dxi 211.607
(d) kDr kbrdX vs iCQxo. flJYxir E “orjI” hobr fozlr uw. Agm oe nÔQC uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC Qr
viC, oa miC, fDzk YiC, fDzk ciC Hsj fDzk miC, dxl igjg. kgzn 34 dzKj. óóó, óóó, óóó, óóó, óóó, óóó, óóò,
óóò, òóó, òòò, óóò, ò.
æAgoeujC-
mo igjgcfl Oj kj dvcfl hjuj,
lp osbug jrlr ogKoeDr us igjgYeDr,
kngK jful ugfD pvc mHn ly,
py cv cs ym uw MJr igjt defD dxlueDr. ××
flJcev; fb- lJUr- cevÃ. flxvX kjks htpÃ. “flJcev osb.” (pehg) yJuÇce fbÈvg fMb kjks htpÃ> 2. flxv
ken dls flxv nakX fbzW cevÃ.
flJcgkl; fb- flxv igCX laN fvjene. “flJcgkl fyYtfl uwN.” (pehg)
flJcgxG; osKa, lrv cgxG dls flJfmje.
607
fDvBX flJYxir QxoX oe fvjCe osKa, khjfov Myo os HgzRvaR fbzW.
flJctjfl; mx. ÁG◊ÎÁïÊ¸. mxiÃe- flxv jth. bsoX dvgmej difv, beUg dls mtjU> 2. hgjeCX dvgmej yJuÇce, fbÈvg
dls fMb> 3. yeDryn dvgmej Ågoe, jtuæAgnkæüom dls uæâjl Drme>608 4. fmzKcl dvgmej flJiCelck
kjlej.
flJU; mxiÃe- ílJr. dæqjl. vejr.
flJUk; osKa, fljpk, flJio dls flJpk.
flJUe; ílJr. “cev kjÃa cv yrW flJUe.” (fúmveb)
flJUehejL; hejL (djpv) or fDmlJr oJahor. (mvece)
flJUece; mx. mxiÃe- flxv Uec (huj) uaC fpm os, jeflJ. jel oe mxP bsne dls mbsj oe bsne kzRks dmn
flxv hfuj jfupXos uv, fDm nDr flJUece mxiÃe uw. osKa, flJpece.
flJUxyk; osKa, lJUxyk.
flJnau; mx. flxv nau (OelX). mgfDvX, WXor dls lXye.
flJnak; mxiÃe- flxv nak. mÍji fhJfLbr helen> 2. AgSlc czOc dls vrW nai> 3. iajs, kCkbxvs dls kens
nai.
flJnaWv; mxiÃe- flxv vslJX bene, fMb> 2. fDzk Yil, fpm or yeCr MJr igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW uw. fDu
cuelce bwMÃ pefl oe yejmr (fpne Manehgj) oe bmvrk mr. fDm oe pvc mxcl 1325 fbzW uafDde mr.
“flJnaWv igjg fcfn YDr mgO.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 5) fDm oe vec flnaWv fnfKde uw. osKa, flnaWv 2> 3.
fboÍev. iÃevr. fpm os fboÃejth lrpe vslJ uw.
flJbji; mx. ÁGflª¸. mxiÃe- flxv oe mcgoeU> 2. flJHne> 3. flJkgRe> 4. flxv hoX benr ieUlJr. flJhoe>. 5.
ml jp lc> 6. cvg os nsK dvgmej djL Ojc kec. “vcmœx flJbjis.” (pehg)
flJbnr; osKa, flJynr.
flJfbÈ†h; mxiÃe- flJfhÈ†h. mÍji. yfuMœ> 2. flzyl osM.
flJfbúc; mx. mxiÃe- becv dblej, fpm vs flxv kjcX ven yJucXG fcC fnde mr> 2. fjibso fbzW mtjp
E flJfbúc fnfKde uw, fpm vs mejr fbMÍ os flxv kæoc krls uv. Yeb fDu uw- mtjp oe AgoU uaCe, fmj
AgShj deAgCe dls dmœ uaCe> 3. jepe vn or jeCr ocUxlr or kLe oe nsKk fDzk mxmfúl oe kbr.
flJfbO; osKa, flJfyO.
flJfbO mcrj, flJfbO hbv; flxv hJkej or ube. “mrl cxo mgixO Wfnµ mjy Lev mcev.” (cejt dÚ
cÚ 5) “mrln mgixO cxo YtKv hJYxpfv ka.” (mejgklebnr)
flJbsCr; osKa, flJysCr.
608
osKa, flJkgRr oe dxi 4. HgzRvaR mcsl.
flJbsor; mxiÃe- flxv bsoX oe iÃele. fji, Upgj dls mecbso oe hxfGl> 2. yJeucCX or fDzk Åem pefl,
fpm oe ctn flJbsoiÃev uw.
flJV; mxiÃe- flVB. Kzyn or nxcr MeÅ. osKa, flJVB.
flJVke; fDu “dkbe” dLbe “MfMbove” Qxo oe jr vecXlj uw. fpbsN “flJCke” mxiÃe- Myo dvgkjC os
kejC uw, flbsN ur fDm E peCa. nÔQC- hJfl WjC v, U, óóó, óòò.
AgoeujC-
flJV fjV lrjx> fyJV fjV yrjx>
fFJV fjV Fanx> fyJV fjV yanx. (knkr)
lJr; osKa, lJDr> 2. osKa, lJrd.
lJrd, lJrde; mxiÃe- ílJr. dæqjl> 2. YejUe. pajt. bugRr. “ly fDu lJrd Agu kxlg kuebe.” (iAg kyrj
yebv)
lJrdenw; mxiÃe- ílJr- denU. ZvevÅeve. dxluhgj. “hwT hwT iDs lJrdenw.” (hejmeb)
lJrU, lJrUe; osKa, lJrd dls lJrde.
lJüR; mx. òÊÈ≈U˜. Oe- kljve, laVve, Mxke fcReAgCe.
lJüfR; mx. mxiÃe- laRe. IeRe. kcr> 2. Ygzn. Åle> 3. yWvYxi. beUos fÅneÄr> 4. mxMe. mxosu> 5. Wej éC
Yj bsne> 6. QaRr fDnefDWr> 7. lJmjsCg.
lJsmT, lJsuT; lJUÚ ÈfÈ†. mzT dls flxv- 63.
lJsugC; osKa, lsuC.
lJsle; mx. mxiÃe- flxv divrdX oe mcgoeU. osKa, flxv divrdX> 2. otpe Ugi. “lJslw fDk kn krvr otfj.”
(jec cÚ 4) hgjeCX dvgmej lJsls fbzW Ojc os flxv WjC ugxos uv. osKa, Ugi.
lJslXlk; fnKejr vs Ygznks MmlJveccene fbzW “lJelXlk” or LX lJslXlk fnfKde uw. osKa, mvece 395.
lJeflJ- dxlk. lJefl (fhJfLbr) oe dxl kjv bene pn> 2. lJsls Ugi oe dxl kjv bene oÍehj.
lJw; fb- lJU. flxv. “lJw igC Yjc YgnefD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3) “png ljxi divr hbvw Hgfv lJw fcfn pilg
AghefDde.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) osKa, pnljxi 2> 2. cv yeCr dls Mjrj> 3. cv, vslJ dls lgWe. “ceDr cXil
lJw naYebfu.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
lJwd; fb- lJU. flxv.
lJwdm; osKa, hwdm.
lJwml; fb- flxv dj mzl, om. “lJwml dxign beDr kurdw.” (fmOiamfR) Uaicl dvgmej oM dxign hJceCg
vefmke laN yeuj mÍem or ifl uw> 2. flxv Ml (mq) 300.
lJw mw mfT lrjL; kjlej os fmcjC fbzW fbleDs bjBs os flxv mq mzT fov. “lrjL hjmw lJwmw mfT.”
(jlvcene yxva)
lJwkenojmr; osKa, flJkenojmr. “fúhefmxOg kenlJwojmr.” (upejs 10)
lJwigC; osKa, flJigC> 2. cefDde os flxv igC- ml jp lc. “lJw igC mY lsjs ltx dehs kjle.” (maj cÚ 3) 3.
mx. òÊÒªÈáÿ- lJwigvÃ. flxv igCX oe Yeb. flxv igCX oe Ojc. “mecbsog fjig pgpjg dLjyCg> yJucs cgfK cefDde uw
lJwiC.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) “lJwigC yeCr yJuc pxpene.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 3) Yibl irle fbzW fnfKde uw-
““òÊªÈáÿ Áfl¬ÿÊ flŒÊ, ÁŸSòÊÒªÈáÿÙ ÷flÊ¡È¸Ÿ. ”” (dÚ 2, M 45)
lJsigCyeCr; osKa, lJwigC.
lJwigCrde; fb- flxv igCX bene.
lJwigCÃ; osKa, lJwigC 3.
lJwigv; osKa, lJwigC. “lJw igv ceDr cafudeDr, kuxAg ysov kefu!” (cne cÚ 5)
lJwC; mxiÃe- flJ- vUv. flJvslJ fMb> 2. iÃevr, fpm os fboÃejth lrpe vslJ uw. “lgc kua pLecfl lJwC
lxl.” (dken) iÃevr hgjgÈX oe fmzOXl kua> 3. fb- lsuX oe. lrvaN ke.
lJw hzK; osKa, flughK.
lJw hlJk; fGxi. mxiÃe- flxv (lJU) hzls uv fpm os, hnem. Fzk> 2. fyzn oe fyjQ.
lJwhen; mxiÃe- flxv nakX oe hJflhenk beuigjt> 2. flxv uv henX (lgkX) fpm ordX, ieUlJr. flJhoe.
“lJwhen fluen fyWejx.” (bej deme)
lJw YtKCr, lJw YtQCr; flxv YtÈCX benr. “hJel mcw lJw YtQCr hbv Wnl mgKkej.” (igjgfmKÃe hJYekj)
mrlnle, mgixO dls cxoifl hqC os flxv YtKC uv. osKa, flJfbO mcrj.
lJwYxir; osKa, flJYxir> 2. flxv osbfldX or fcneks yCeDr uaDr fDzk ctjfl. flJctjfl osb. “mslXyj hrlXyj
keQs yeIxyj kfR mepw> lJUnaWv foJi dÈ† og vslj lJwYxir yhg Qepw.” (mnau) yJuce os fWzRs bmlJ, fbÈvg os
hrns, fMb os Msj or Kzn. fMb os flxv vslJ, yJuce os dzT dls fbÈvg os oa.
lJwcgoJe; mxiÃe- Åenms os flxv fWxvB. MJr igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy vs KxGs oe dfcJl QkeAgC mcsN fpvBX fWxvBX oe
jzKCe Åenms E pjtjr (neZcr) ozfmde. “lJw cgoe kzQ ksm fkjhevû.” (mnau) “kzQ ksm kjo mg igjt lrv cgoJe
Ufu hem ls v otj kja moe dxi mxi Oj.” (ighJmt)
lJw nafDCr; flJnaWv fMb> 2. fboÍev hxfGl> 3. flxv nakX E vâj fbzW jzKC bens UciC. “lJw pc pauC
nafDCr.” (cÚ 1. yxva) lJw nafDCr Uc pauv.
lJwnak; osKa, flJnak.
lJw naYebfu; osKa, lJw 3.
lJaRk; mx. fb- Qsok. kzRC bene. laVvbene.
lJaC; ltCrj. YzLe. osKa, ltfC. “kms mmlJ lJaCx>. igjt pevg oJaCx.” (knkr)
lJafV; osKa laVve dls lJüR. “Tie vrugc lJafV.”
lJqkCe; osKa, lAgkCe.
lJaomr; osKa, lJUaomr.
lJÃxyk; osKa, lJUxyk.
lJUxyke, lJÃxfyke; mx. òÿÁï’∑§Ê. mxiÃe- flxv vslJX benr ogjie. WxoJce, mtjp dls difv fDu flxv uv vslJ
fpm os.
lÍ; mx. lb. mjb- lsje. lsjs. “lt mjy vec kzLw kbv.” (pehg) 2. àfl. bÃ- pgoe. fYxv. dvÃ> 3. fb- fDzk>
4. lÍ Myo otps Myo os dxl nÔi ks Ojc yaOk uafDde kjoe uw, fpbsN- hgjgÈlÍ (cjoAg), oemlÍ (oemhgCe)
lÍÈ†e; mx. àfl·˜^ÔU- lÍÈfRÇ. mxiÃe- fbMÍkjce. osbfldX oe WrÄ fDxfpvrdj (Chief Engineer). 2. fMb> 3.
lKeC. yFDr.
lÍk, lÍi, lÍW, lÍWe; mx. àflø˜. Oe- deQeov kjve (FkCe), nhsRCe> 2. mx. àfl∑§˜. mxiÃe- fQnke> 3. Kzn.
WcVe. lgWe> 4. mhjM oe dvgYb kjv bene iÃevsNfoJU, pa lgWe fbzW bÃehœ uw.
lÍorU; mx. mjb- lgcBeje.
lÍ hJmeo; lsjr fúhe. osKa, lbhJmeo.
lÍ hJmefo; lsjr fúhe ms. osKa, lb hJmefo.
lÍj; mx. àfl⁄U˜. Oe- Qslr kjve, MrIJ peCe.
lÍjC; mx. mxiÃe- MrIJle (keunr).
lÍje; mx. mxiÃe- MrIJle> 2. fú. fb- Qslr ven.
lÍfjl; mx. fb- lsZ. Wenek> 2. fú. fb- mrIJle ms. Qslr.
lÍfjlifl; osKa, dfcJlifl oe otpe jth.
lÍefoJM; mx. àflÊŒÎ‡Ê. fb- lsjs bjie foKeDr osC bene. lsjs psue.
flÍÈÇ; Oe- WckCe, hJkeMCe> 2. mxiÃe- hJkeM> 3. MaYe.
flJfÈl; fb- Wckoe uafDde.
lÍx; mx. mjb- ltx.
L; hxpeyr bjCcene oe yeDrmbX dzKj, fDm oe AgSWejC dmLev oxo uv> 2. mx. mxiÃe- Yw. Gj> 3. cxin>
4. jKÃe. fuæÄeäl> 5. hueV> 6. deuej. Yapv.
LAg; hJlÃ. ms. laN. “fDxoj psue paOe cw LAg Yzfpde.” (WxGr 3) “cv LAg nsKe cxirdw.” (cÚ 1. yxva)
LDr; mxiÃe- Lur. fWCks nefDde uafDde Fsj. lfu> 2. mx. SÕÊÁÿŸ˜- íLeDr. fb- fDmfLl uaC bene. kæefDc.
“LDr uceja OCr moe Qw.” (mnau)
Lu; mxiÃe- dmLev LX> 2. Lur. lur.
Lujve; fú- fLVkCe. kxyCe. WxWn uaCe. “Wckr Ivr fúhevw vûir> Lujl ueLv mJaCl jxir” (ighJmt)
Lfu; osKa, Lu> 2. lfu.
Lfujve; osKa, Lujve.
Lug; mxiÃe- Ysl> 2. uæen> 3. fÅden> 4. Leu.
LkCe, Lkve; (mx. SÕª˜. Oe- FkCe, Tfujve) fú- íLiv. FkC or fúUe. deQeov> 2. uejCe. kxc kjv
laN jgk peCe.
LkeAg, LkeC, Lkev, LkebR; mxiÃe- íLiv. LzkC oe Yeb.
Lfk; fú. fb- Lzkks. uejks. “Lfk hfjµ hJYgojyej.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 5) osKa, LkCe.
Lfkl; fb- íLfil. Lzfkde uafDde.
Lfkhefu; Lk pXos uv. “nwos Lfkhefu.” (phg)
LksbX; osKa, LkebR.
LR; mxiÃe- TeR. jWve> 2. íLn. LX.
LRC; mxiÃe- jWC oe Yeb. TeR kjv or fúUe. dmLehv. “LRCuejs LeRg dehs ur LfRde.” (bej jec 2.
cÚ 5)
LRCueje, LRCuejg; fb- íLehvuej. TeR kjv bene. jWC bene> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej.
LRv; osKa, LRC.
LfRde; jfWde. TfRde. osKa, LRC.
LRr; jWr. yCeDr> 2. TfujeDr. dmLehv krlr. “fpfv krlr flvw LRrdw.” (bej jec 3)
LRtde; fb- TeRC bene. jWC bene> 2. mxiÃe- mÍXi. deGxyj. “dfvk YXl LeRfu kfj yRtde.” (mbwUs
mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) “YsK kjfu fKxLe yug LRtde.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
LC; mx. mœv. mxiÃe- cxce. kgW. fhmœev.
LCr; mœvX kjks. LCaN ms. “cgxO v ijyg yCr.” (mbe cÚ 1) osKa, LC> 2. LCX fbzW mœvaN csN “ogOe LCr v
debDr.” (mtur Hjro)
LLe; L dzKj. “LLe, fLj kaAt vur.” (yebv) 2. L oe AgSWejC. Lkej.
Lv; osKa, LC. “Lv WaKle ceKvg ItRne.” (iqNG vecosb)
LveDs; íLevXlj csN. “Lev LveDs mjy mceDs.” (kev cÚ 5)
Lvsmj, Lvsmgj; mx. íLeCg- DrMÍj. íLeCsMÍj. cueosb. fMb oe dmLev uaC kjks lrjL dls Mfuj oe vec
Lvsmj uafide uw. fDu kjven fpns fbzW fuxotdX os hJfmzO lrjL kgjgéslJ os dxljil uw. fDm E mxcl 1069
fbzW cuæcto ÆZvbr vs, dls 1812 fbzW duæcoMeu ogzjevr vs Åty ngzfRde. mxcl 1820 fbzW mjoej
YxiefmxI vs Lvsmj dehCr jepOevr yCeDr.
yvsmj fbzW fDu igjoÍejs uv§
(1) Mfuj laN ozKC, kgjgéslJ len os hem “fmzOyRr” veck igjt vevkosb pr oe igjoÍeje uw. kgjgéslJ iJfuC hgj
fDkzTs uaDs nakX E mfligjt vs fDzLs mgcfl fozlr uw. “cemg cemg kfj ctjKg PiVfu.” mnak fDms LX AgSWejC
krle uw. igjoÍejs or msbe YeDr AgoUfmxI kwLnhfl vs kjeDr uw. hem jfuC os ckev Yr yCs uaDs uv. jsnbs
mRsMv Lvsmj Mfuj Thanesar city laN fDzk crn ozKC uw.
(2) Mfuj os ven ur cuzne ÅekjayX os hzQc bzn MJr igjt dcjoem mefuy oe dmLev uw. igjoÍeje QaRe psue
yfCde uafDde uw. kaDr msbeoej vurN uw, jsnbs mRsMv Lvsmj fmRr laN dzO crn AgSlj uw. igjt ufjjefD mefuy
Yr fDms LX deks fbjeps uv.
(3) mvsl (msveUl) veck len os hem ur huaDs benr hzkr mVk hem Mfuj laN oa HjnXi difv kaC igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy oe igjoÍeje uw, pa jfuC os ckevX mful yfCde uafDde uw. fDu msbe meOmxifl bznaN mxcl
1966 fbzW uaDr uw. igjoÍejs or msbe kjv benr fDzk ceDr E fjdeml hfRdens bznaN fDzk cC deRe uj curvs
fcnoe uw.
(4) Mfuj laN beUbr kaC MsÅfWznr os ckæyjs kan LevlrjL os kxFs, MJr igjt lsi yueogj mefuy oe igjoÍeje uw.
fDm ven 50 fbzIs Zcrv uw.
(5) Mfuj laN hqC crn vwfjælr, kgjgéslJ len os beUbr kaC, Ktxps ls igjt iafyxofmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw.
cxprmefuy dls fDzk juefDMr ckev yfCde uafDde uw. hzke msbeoej kaDr vurN. fDu LX kjC os Lsu laN dzO
crn uw.609
(6) Mfuj os cuæzne mqoeijX dxoj igjt iafyxofmxI pr oe otpe igjoÍeje uw. fDzk ceDr oe hJsc osKks mfligjt
fDzLs hOejs uv. QaRe fpue igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw. fmxIhgjrdX fcmn oe djhv krle fDzk fhxG “Kevhgj”
fpne dxyene or lmrn jahV fbzW uw, fpm or decov flxv mq jghUe meneve igjoÍejs E fcnor uw.
(7) palrmj. fDzLs lrps dls ombsN mfligjt pr vs Wjv heDs uv. osKa, palrmj.
Lvûlj; mx. íLevXlj. mxiÃe- fkms LX os dxoj oe dmLev. “Lev Lvûlfj defh.” (mJr cÚ 1)
Lvûlfj; íLevXlj csN. osKa, Lvûlj.
LhkCe; fú- kacn uzL ven Lehr osCr> 2. uæqÌne bOeAgC oe bek kfuCe.
LhCe; osKa, Lehve.
LzhV; mxiÃe- OzHe. lceWe. nHsVe. fDu Myo oe dvgkjC uw.
LhÃAg; dmLehv krle. Lefhde. “jecoem maFr fLj LhÃAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
Lc; osKa, Lxc.
609
kjC oe Lsu fDm nDr deKroe uw fk fDzLs kjC dls djpgv oe pxi uafDde mr dls kjC fDzLs ur cefjde fide mr.
Lj; mxiÃe- íLn. LX. Ln> 2. lfu. hjl> 3. Msj or igHe. fmxIX oe Igje> 4. PgxG. ijau. “puX fcJijepv
ks Lj OeDrdl uwN.” (uxmjec)
Ljuj, Ljujr; mxiÃe- kXye. kxh> 2. OVke. KRke. “Ljuj kxhw yene prAg.” (mtur kyrj)
LjkCe; fú- kxyCe. GanCe.
LjLj; osKa, Ljuj. “LjLj kxhw prdVe.” (µdxkej)
LjLzne; mxiÃe- fíLje (fhJfLbr) oe fuæznCe. YgWen> 2. unWnr.
LjcecrRj; dx. Thermometer. Ut. Ljca (ijcr) crRj (ceh). mxiÃe- lehcev. ijcr fcCv oe fDzk
UxlJ, pa hejs laN yCeDroe uw. heje ijcr ven Hwnoe dls mjor ven mgkVoe uw. fmÄj (zero) laN nwks Agynos
heCr (boiling point) or ijcr lk LjcecrRj os dxi neDs pXos uv. osKa, pTjeifv dls pehev Myo fbzW
fDm oe fvjCe.
LjcecrRj ven Mjrj or dls jgzl or ijcr peCr pXor uw. ijcr oe ojpe (temperature) ozmC nDr kDr
Myo pa fnKC pX yanC fbzW deAgNos uv. Agu fDu uv-
Maximum. bzO laN bzO.
Minimum IzR laN IzR.
Mean. ojfcdXvr. cglbzfml.
Normal. fvUc dvgmej Trk, fplve fk WeurDs.
Sub- Normal. vejcn laN IzR.
Lje; osKa, LVe.
LfjUe; htj. mxiÃe- Lenr. íLenr. “LfjUe oDr AgGefD.” (WfjlJ 225)
Ljr; mxiÃe- LVr. QaRe Wytlje. “bú Yrfl jW krvm Ljr.” (ighJmt)
Ln; mx. íLen. mxiÃe- dmLev. pie. LX> 2. mgzkr Zcrv. fpzLs heCr ve uabs> 3. fGxi. fRzye- “YeCw Ln
fmfj mjg buw.” (mtur cÚ 1) fRzys os fmj hgj mcgxoj bis> 4. fmxO meij oadey os dxljil 150 crn nxce
dls 50 crn WqVe fDzk fDneke.
LnWj; mxiÃe- Ln ls fHjv bene prb. YtWj.
Lnv; osKa, pnv.
Lfn; íLev csN, osKa, Levk> 2. Ln os. “flmg YeCe le Lfn fmfj mfjde.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
Lnr; mxiÃe- íLnr. LX. pie> 2. pn jful Ytcr. ÅgMk Zcrv. “Lnr kjw dmieu.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 3.
fGxi. fRzys benr Zcrv. fRzfydX oe osM. cejbeV oe jslne fDneke.
LnrN; LnX fbzW. osKa, Lnr 2.
Lzne; mxiÃe- ln. usTne Yei. hsNoe. lfu. lne.
LVe; mxiÃe- íLxfGn. Wqlje. Wytlje.
LVemefuy; mxiÃe- Agu LVe (Wytlje), fpm AgShj mfligjt fbjeps uv. Åem kjks dfcJl mjabj os fkvejs
igjt ks yei bzn igjt djpv osb os fbjepC oe Wqlje, fpm hgj ywTks ufjcxfoj or jWve kjeAgNos dls mxilX
E AghosM foxos mv> 2. dkenygxis hem igjt lsiyueogj mefuy os fbjepC oe dmLev> 3. jecmj os fkvejs
Agu Wqlje, fpm hgj ywTks igjt djpvosb vs mgKcvr jWr uw> 4. KGtj mefuy Agu LX, fpzLs igjt dcjosb pr
E igjgle fcnr> 5. dfcJlmj igjt ks yei fbzW LVe, fpm hgj ywTks igjt djpv mefuy mxP mcsN mxifl E
AghosM foxos mv> 6. iafDxoben cauv pr os Wqyejs hem Agu LX, fpzLs igjt djpvosb vs- “cauv lsjs AtWs
cxoj” Myo iefDde mr> 7. osKa, mKr mjbj 2. ×××
LVr; mxiÃe- QaRe íLxfGn. Wqljr. “LVr yveba jgfWj hJkejs.” (ighJmt)
LVBe, LVBr; osKa, LVe dls LVr.
Le; uw oe Ytlken. mr. “up keys uAg pefD Le.” (m. kyrj)
LX, LeAg; mxiÃe- dmLev. pifu. fTkeCe. “min jai ke fyvfmde LeAg.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. fíLje.
fhJfLbr. “Wxo mtjp ogfD fHjos jKrdfu fvuWn uabw LeAg.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) Wxo mtjp or ijfoM yxo
kjosDrDs dls fhJfLbr E dWn kj osDrDs.
LeAg kgLeAg; mxiÃe- UaiÃ dUaiÃ. AgfWl dvgfWl. fDu LX fDm kxc nDr Trk uw dLbe vurN, fDu iÃev.
“LeAg kgLeAg v peCvr moe fWlbfu fbkej.” (bej mej cÚ 3)
LefD; mxiÃe- dmLev. pie. “meWe fvjxkej fvpLefD.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. fú. fb- fDæbâ csN. yons fbzW.
“kgxvs usT pneDrdw yenC mxow LefD.” (m. Hjro) 3. LX ls. LX fmj.
LefDhwCe; fú. - cvätj uaCe. “mups iefbde LefDhbw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 4)
LeDr; dmLevX fbzW íLeva csN. “jfbde mJy LeDr.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. íLeDr. fb- kæefDc. fíLj.
Leu; mxiÃe- vor mcgxoj defo oe Lzne. ifujeDr oe dxl. “flWjg Leu v hebDr.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 2.
GtxfIdeDr oe hle> 3. uæzo. dxl.
Lek; fmxOr. ywTC or LX> 2. Zcrv oe cgdæecne> 3. osKa, LkCe.
Lekfm; Lkoe. Lkor. “Dsk v Lekfm cefDde.” (mtur kyrj) osKa, LkCe.
Leke; íLfil uafDde. Lzfkde. “Leke lspg AgfGde cv hxKr.” (mJr ysCr)
Lefk; Lzkks.
Lekr; Lzkr> 2. íLfil. mœxfYl. dWn. “YUa hJsc Lekr.” (vehJ)
Leks; LzkiDs. uejiDs. “hfV hfV hxfGl cavr Leks.” (deme Qxl cÚ 3)
LXi; cje. mxiÃe- fTkeCe. LX> 2. Leu. Lzne> 3. Kap. Yen.
LXir, LXIr; fb- LXi (Leu) nwC bene, Leu oe Yslr. osKa, LXi. “fvigmXDs yfuiDs LXIr veur kafD.” (m.
kyrj) 2. Äe. ryú•¿ luirj. Lzne HVv bene. Yeb- hwj pceks Tfujv bene> 3. LxcBC bene. omœirj> 4.
LXi (Kap) kjv bene. Ysl nwC bene pemtm.
LeR; mxiÃe- TeR. yvebR. jWve> 2. mxknh. fÅden. “cgkl YDs fyvms YJc LeR.” (iAg cÚ 5) “Dskw
ufj LeR.” (kev cÚ 4. hVlen) osKa, dx. thought.
LeRv; mxiÃe- íLehv. TRC oe Yeb. jWC or fúUe> 2. mxknh fbknh AgTeAgC or fúUe. “dfvk Yefl
LeRfu kfj yRtde.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) “yso hgjeC hVw mgfC LeRe.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) “mW ke hxLe
LefRµ.” (RaGr cÚ 5) “dehs mY fyfO LeRr.” (maj cÚ 5)
LeRg; osKa, LeR. “poug dehs LeRg krde yfu kjlw.” (bej fyue cÚ 4)
LeCe, LeCa; dmLev. LX. pie. Tfujv oe fTkeCe> 2. hanrm (Police) os Tfujv or bGr Wqkr, fpzLs
LeCsoej jfuôe uw.
Lelr; mxiÃe- htxpr. jefm. “Lelr heDr ufj ka vec.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. pcekrle Ov> 3. Lwnr.
LXos; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne lmrn dfcJlmj fbzW uw. fDzLs “WgyzWe mefuy” MJr igjt djpvosb pr oe igjoÍeje
uw.
Lev; mxiÃe- dmLev. LX. “Lev hfblJe cev hfblJe.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. ygCsuaDs kajs bmlJ oe lfu krle
RgkVe.
LevmR; mx. íLevíL. fb- íLev fbzW fDmfLl> 2. mxiÃe- htpÃ íLev oe hgpejr. cuxl. “LevmR pi
YfjmR uaDs Gtyle fDb pig.” (Ove cÚ 1) 3. fDÈ†- íLev. Ojc- íLev.
Levk; mx. íLevk. mxiÃe- dmLev. pifu> 2. vij. deyeor> 3. fGxi. Ij. fiJu. “LaVw Lfn Levk
dejxYw.” (iAg kyrj yebv)
LevlrjL; mxiÃe- lrjLíLev. hfblJ dmLev> 2. mx. SÕÊáÊÈ ÃËÕ¸- íLeCg lrjL. kgjgéslJ fbzW fMb oe hfblJ
dmLev. osKa, Lvsmj. “igjfidev meWe LevlrjL.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1) mfligjt oe iÃev mzWe íLeCglrLê uw.
LevYfjmR, LevYJmRg, LevfYJmR; mx. íLevYJÈ†. fb- LX laN fGfide uafDde. hobr laN hfll. “mxl kw
otKfv LevYJmRg uafD.” (mgKcvr) “mekl LevYfjmR fHjeur.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
Leve; osKa, LeCe.
Leveve; mx. SÕÊÁŸŸ˜. fb- LX bene. fvbem kjle. “pa pv iefD fOdefD pm Tekgj lemg hJYt uw Leveve.” (iAg
kyrj)
Lefv; fTkeCs ls. LX fmj “fvLebs kAg lgc Lefv ywTebug.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
Lefvue; mxiÃe- fTkeCe. ctndmLev. “hefDµ hsG Lefvue.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. fvueov LX. TfujC oe LX.
osKa, LX dls fvueov.
Levr; fb- íLevr. pie oe cefnk> 2. íLev hgj jfuC bene.
Levs; mjb- Lejs. LgdeGs. osKa, nej.
Levsmj; osKa, Lvsmj.
Levsoej; mxiÃe- Levs oe cgzK dfOkejr. hgfnm oe kjcWejr. osKa, LeCe 2.
Levûlj; mx. íLevXlj. mxiÃe- otmje dmLev.
Levûlfj; íLevXlj csN. otmjs íLev fbzW.
LefvÃ; mxiÃe- mLev. pifu> 2. mLevaN csN. LebX fbzW. “Yibev jcCx mjylJ LefvÃx.” (mum cÚ 5)
Leh; osKa, Lehv> 2. mxiÃe- lyns dLbe fcJoxi hgj htjs uzL oe hJuej. Lhkr. “nil Fank Leh uw.”
(mnau) 3. LzhV. lceWe> 4. fíLfl. cjUeoe. “LehÃa mYw fpu Leh.” (pehg) 5. LehVv or fúUe. hÃej
ven yzWs E Lhkr osC or fúUe. osKa, Lefh 2.
Lehv; mx. íLehv. mxiÃe- kæefDc kjv or fúUe. mÇLehv oe Yeb. “Lefhde v pefD krle v uafD.” (phg)
2. fkms dfOkej (hobr) ls LehC oe kjc. “pnfO yXfO OJÁ Lefhµ ua.” (maj vecosb)
LehUw; fb- íLehÃ. íLehv UaiÃ. hJflÈÑe nefDkæ. “fk mjylJ LehUw.” (pehg)
Lehj; mxiÃe- LzhV. lceWe. “Lehj maN maAg cejGjÃa.” (fúmveb) osKa, LehVve> 2. fDzk KlJr ial, fpm
or fiClr ygxpeurdX fbzW ugxor uw.
LehVve; Lhkr (Lehr) neAgCr. osKa, Leh 5.
Lefh; dmLehv kjks. Lehks> 2. LehVks. Yeb- hÃej ven hnamks. “yenk jeKs dhvs kfj Lefh.” (ymx
cÚ 5)
Lefh AgLefh; íLehv kjks dls csRks. “lt osKfu Lefh AgLefh.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 1)
Lefhdw; osKa, LehUw.
Lehr; osKa, Lehv> 2. mxiÃe- Lhkr. fhdej ven fhzT ls uzL cejv or fúUe. “ij Lehr folr kxfG prAg.”
(mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) 3. fczRr dls Wtve kgzRC or WhRr caijr.
LeY; mxiÃe- mœxY. Lcne. mltv. “fyv ur LeYu cxfoj LxYw.” (iAg kyrj yebv)
Lec; mxiÃe- dmLev. LX. pie> 2. LxcBC (mxœYv) oe Yeb. jakC or fúUe. “dfvk fQoJ yafuL ks QgRkl
Lec v peur kjs.” (RaGr cÚ 5) LxYs vurN pXos.
Lecve; fú- mœxYv. TfujeAgCe. jakCe. demje osCe. “fpAg cxoj kg Lecw Lxcvg.” (mgKcvr)
Lej; osKa, Len. “llfQv htjÃa Lej hJmeo.” (ighJmt)
LejAg, Leje; mjb- lgceje. lgueGe.
Lejr; mxiÃe- Lenr> 2. mjb- lgcejr. lgueGr “cvme htjs Lejr.” (cejt manus cÚ 4)
Lejs; mjb- lgcejs. lgueGs. “ygjs Yns uc Lejs.” (maj cÚ 5)
Leja; mjb- lgceje. lgueGe.
Len; mx. íLen. mxiÃe- helJ. yjlv> 2. WqVe dls Whslne YXGe. “Len fbfW flxfv bmlt hDrµ, mlg mxlaKg
brWeja. .” (cgxoebCr cÚ 5) fDm LX Len laN Yeb MJr igjt iJxLmefuy uw> 3. íLn. LX. pie. “fmcfj fmcfj
prbfu lsjs oeme, yv pn htjv Len ke.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) us bv pn defo mLevX os htjv kjle.
Lenr; mxiÃe- QaRe Len> 2. mx. íLenr. bnRaur. osiWr> 3. fczRr or uXGr.
Leb; mxiÃe- dmLev. LeAgN. “dmxK veb dmxK Leb.” (phg)
Lebug; hJlÃ- ms. laN. “mY lgPur Lebug cxios.” (Ove cÚ 4) 2. íLev laN. íLev ms. “fkot Lebug uc
deDs?” (iAg cÚ 1)
Lebj; mx. SÕÊfl⁄U- íLebj. fb- Tfujv bene. dWn. “Lebj pxic krR fyOele.” (vehJ) 2. mxiÃe- QfvÔQj
(MvwMçj) iJu. fDm or Wen yugl Orcr uaC kjks fDu vec hwfide uw> 3. QfvÔQj bej. “Lebj fLjg kj jeKw
mafD.” (iAg kyrj bej 7) 4. hjyl. hueV> 5. fbJé. fyjQ.
Lebjr; mx. íLfbj. fb- ynbev. Mkflcev “hJYg csje fLj Lebjr, uaj debw pebw.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
2. mvcev UaiÃ>. 3. foJVB. cpytl.
fLµ; uafDde YfDde. “hQeCt fbjna fLµ.” (bej iAt 2. cÚ 5) osKa, fLdCg.
fLdCg; fmxOr. fú- uaCe. “mWe ma fLdDr.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
fLdeAgCe; fú- uzL deAgCe. nÔYCe. fcnCe. hJehl uaCe.
fLDs; uaDs. YDs. osKa, fLdCg.
fLinr; mx. íLiv. deQeov. FkCe> 2. Rekr. heRsuaDs LX E FknwC benr nrj. “leie kfjkw neDr
fLinr.” (jec cÚ 5)
fLl, fLle; mx. fíLl. fb- kæefDc. dWn. Tfufjde uafDde. “FtxF bxøeDr Lrde fLle.” (bej jec 2. cÚ
5) Kap Ålc uaiDr, cv Tfuj fide.
fLfl; mxiÃe- fíLfl. TfujeAg. kæefDcr. “fLfl heDr Wtks YJc ibv.” (mgKcvr) 2. flfL Myo oe AgnR Yr
fLfl uw. “fLfl bejg v pair peCw.” (phg) osKa, pair 4.
fLlr; flfL. osKa, fLfl 2. “fLlr bej mfY myfo mgueDs.” (fyne cÚ 3. bej 7) 2. MJr igjt iJxLmefuy
fbzW Åem yeCr pa flfL hjLefD uw. osKa, jei iAgVr dls fynebn.
fLlxr; flfL oe yugbWv. flLsN. flLrdX. osKa, iAgVr fbzW “fLlx r kyrj pr kx r.”
fLxOe; fb- LxOe. fWkCe> 2. mxiÃe- Ir> 3. lsn.
fLOeDr; mxiÃe- LxfOdeDr. fWkCeDr. “duxygfO cfv htfj fLOeDr>610 meOOtfj kfj mgO cxpeDr.” (iAg
cÚ 5)
610
kDr “fmOeDr” heT fnKos uv dls hVBos uv, pa cue dMgzO uw.
fLyCe; fú- fLVkCe. kxyCe> 2. fHmnCe, jhRCe.
fLck; dvg. mxiÃe- fLc fLc Myo. “fLck fLck ytxos ps hjurN.” (ighJmt) 2. Qzl oe WgfDCe. Rhke.
fLj; fb- fíLj. Tfufjde uafDde. kæefDc. dWn. “fLj fLj fWl fLjuX.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. foJVB.
câytlæ> 3. fvMfWl.
fLjkCe, fLjkve; fú- fLVkCe. kxyCe. uznCe. fKmkCe.
fLjfWl; fb- fpm oe fWzl fíLj uw. dGan cv bene.
fLjle; mxiÃe- fíLjle. fíLj uaC oe Yeb. TfujeAg. kæefDcr. “fLjle mr mxmej cefu nK.” (vehJ)
fLjLev; mxiÃe- fíLjíLev. dWn fTkeCe. delcho. iÃevhobr. lgjrUho> 2. mlmxi.
fLjLefv; delcho fbzW. lgjrde hobr fbzW. “Ijg ojg Lefh fLjLefv mguebw.” (fyne cÚ 1. fLlr)
fLjLeb; osKa, fLjLev.
fLjLebjr; osKa, Lebjr> 2. fíLjíLev bene.
fLje; fb- fíLj. dWn. “vur fLje juefD.” (iAg kyrj yebv) 2. mxiÃe- fíLje. fhJfLbr. osKa,
dWne.611
fLjg; osKa, fLj. “fLjg mxlv maueig.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
fLVkve; osKa, fLjkve.
Lr; fú- uw Myo oe Ytl ken mr. Le> 2. uaC oe Yeb. “flv ur pwmr Lrjue.” (µdxkej) uajuX “pa igCbxlr
Lrjuw.” (bG cÚ 1) 3. hJlÃ- ms. laN. “fcfLde cau civ Lr jfude.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 4. fb- fíLl.
kefDc. “cw pgi Wej nis vfu LruaN.” (WfjlJ 112)
LrAg; fmxOr. LrdCg fúUe oe dcj. uape. yC pe. “LrAg mxlv kr jsCg.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) “LrAg jsCg
fpvr hJYg fOdefDde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
Lrµ; uafDde. YfDde. osKa, LrAg. “dfhµ hrµ ilg Lrµ Yjce.” (pwl cÚ 5)
Lrµfm, Lrµc, Lrµfc; uafide. YfDde. osKa, Lrµ. “ufjµ Lrµfm.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) “dpg Hjrow
ktpVe mw kaue Lrµfc.” (m. Hjro) fmxOr. fLµfc.
LrdCg; fmxOr. fú- uaCe.
Lrdfv; fmxOr. uaC. uabsN.
Lrde; uafDde. YfDde. “mYg vevk mghv Lrde.” (mJr cÚ 5)
LrdeAt; uapebX. uabX. “ct LrdeAt msp.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
611
mxmfúl os fboÍevX vs fhJfLbr dWn cxvr uw.
Lrdw; uabs. yCs.
LrfD; uaks. “flv pjg bwjr vevke, fp ygFs LrfD cjxfv.” (bej mtur cÚ 1)
LrDr; uabsie. “nakX v mnefu pa cfj Kekg LrDr.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 3)
LrDs; YDs. uaDs. “meDr LrDs fúhen.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5)
Lrmr; uabsie. uamr. “pa lAg Yebw maDr Lrmr.” (mahgjKg)
Lrpw; uaDrpw. uaDroe. “fyvg igjg fidev flJhfl vur Lrpw.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
LrC, LrCe; fmxOr. uaCe. osKa, LrdCg.
Lrl; fb- fíLl. dWn> 2. osKa, Lrfl.
Lrfl; mxiÃe- fíLfl. TfujeAg. fbMJec. “Aglmeu jrfl kj bms hgj Lrfl kj.” (ighJmt) 2. flfL. lejrÅ.
“minr Lrfl hefm GefjjeKr.” (Ywj cÚ 5) mejrdX flLX fkvejs jzK fozlrdX.
Lrls; fíLl uaDs. fbjeps. “fiJu fhJU Lrls mo LeDs.” (osb cÚ 5)
LrNoa; fmxOr. uabsie> 2. uabs> 3. ugxoe.
LrNOe; fb- LxOe. mfviO> 2. mvsu mful. “lsjr Yifl kjw pvg LrOe.” (maj kyrj)
Lrcv; mxiÃe- dfmœlÍ. uaNo. osKa, LrdCg dls Lrbv> 2. mx. íLscv. foJVBle> 3. kefDcr.
Lrj; fb- fíLj. kæefDc. dWn. “lvg cvg mYg mrlng, hefDde mgKg Lrj.” (fyne cÚ 5)
Lrje; fb- fíLj uafDde. dWn.
LrbC, LrbCg, Lrbv; mxiÃe- LrdCg. dfmœlÍ. uaNo. uaC oe Yeb. “Lrbfu nene dfl ignene.” (mtur Qxl
cÚ 5) “moe fLj Lrbls.” (mJr Qxl cÚ 5) “mjms fhle cel Lrfbde.” (mJr cÚ 4. hfujs) “lvg cvg Lrbw
ufjde.” (cgoebCr cÚ 5) “Kgdej mekl vj Lrbs.” (fyne cÚ 5) “ytxo cev mgK Lrbv.” (mej cÚ 5)
“bsKs! fQRfV Lrboa.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
Lrbve; fú- uaCe. osKa, LrdCg. “fHj vXis vur Lrbve.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5)
Lgk; mxiÃe- prY ordX finRrdX fbzWaN fvkfnde nsmoej jm, pa ctxu E lj jKoe uw dls Yapv ven fcnks
heWk (WtjC) oe kxc foxoe uw. Ltk. nej. Saliva. “Ynks Lgk hbw fvl oeVr.” (bej deme)
LgkCe, Lgkve; fú- ctxu fbzWaN Lgzk kzFks fmzRCe. Ltkve mx. ÈÑrbv. Lglkej.
LgLvr; mxiÃe- mx. hJaL. IaVs mtj defo hMtdX oe nxce fvkfnde uafDde ctxu.
Lgj, LgV; mxiÃe- IeRe. kcr. vÃtvle. “Ov kr Lgj veur.” (WfjlJ 269)
LgVroa; IeRs fbzW ugxoe. LgVoe. “flWjg ctfn v LgVroa.” (mbe cÚ 5)
Lt; mxiÃe- Lglkej. LgzkC or Ogfv> 2. bÃ- fOzkej. nevl.
Ltuvr; mxiÃe- mltv. mœxY. Ltvr. íLtCe.
Ltk; osKa, Lgk. “Ltk cgfK hDrde.” (itp cÚ 4) 2. fOzkej. fHRkej.
LtfRfR; osKa, LJÁfRfR.
LtCe, LtfC, LtCr, Ltfv, Ltvr; mx. íLtCe- LxcBr. “ogfWls kr ogfD Ltfv fijevr.” (iAg kyrj) “yePg
Ltvrde Qhje Lefcde.” (deme cÚ 5) Mjrj jth Qzhj fkms os demjs fyve jzK QzfGde uw. Yeb ysievr dem
lÃeifozlr uw> 2. cgxvr. hMt yxvBC or izGr uaDr nÔkV. “Ltvr heDr fLfl YDr.” (m. kyrj) fDzLs Ltvr laN Yeb
MJzOe uw.
Ltvr Kvv vÃeU; mx. íLtCe fvKvv vÃeU. osKa, vÃeU.
Ltjve; fú- ozyks Yjve. dfpue Yjve fk han ve jus. TamCe> 2. mx. LgbêC. cejve. kgzRCe. fDms laN hxpeyr
Ltjve vû 1. oe djL uw. kgzRks Yjve.
Ltn; mx. íLtn. fb- caRe. Yejr. fbmœej bene. “fmcjfu Ltn mtKc mfY pxle.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
Ltnle; mxiÃe- íLtnle. caRehv. caRehe. “uglr Ltnle lv mY Leve.” (ighJmt)
Ltnvem; íLtn (caRe) uw vÔk fpm oe, mtj.
Ls; Le oe yugbWv> 2. íLev csN. LX fbzW. “uaj Ls cv neAgNoe uw.” (pme) 3. hJlÃ- ms. laN. “pvc cjC
ogug Ls jfuµ.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) 4. fGxi. mjb- lgPs. lwE. “Ls Yebw jeKug hJrfl.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
“kuaN dqj kX vs uTr QeG Lsmq.” (jeceb) uaj fkm E kuX, lsjs psue uTr QzGks.
LsN; hJlÃ- ms. laN. “Dsk LsN krDs fymLejs.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
LsDr; mxiÃe- TfujeDr uafD flfL. íLehv krle fov> 2. ogzO E Ij fbzW bjl nwC oe cgkæzjj krle fov.
fDm fov ve ogzO pcefDde pXoe uw ve ourN fjVkroe uw.
Lsmq; lsjs- mfoJM. lsjs psue. osKa, Ls 4.
Lsu; osKa, Lsug.
LsuVr; osKa, LVr> 2. QaRe Lsu. osKa, Lsug> 3. cgklmj laN 12. kau ozKC fDzk fhxG. osKa, pxG mefuy 4.
Lsug; mxiÃe- AgpVs uaDs fhxG oe LX. bwjev uafDde vij> 2. vij. fhxG. fDm oe ctn Äejmr osu uw. “AgpV
Lsug bmefDµ.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) fbkejX oe lyeu krle Mjrj vij, MgYigCX ven deyeo krle uw. “igfj
mWw yOe Lsug.” (bej maj cÚ 4) “ceng Kpeve Lsug Ijg.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. dmLev. fTkeCe. “fvuWng lgO
Lsug.” (bej pwl) 4. fíLfl. kæefDcr. “Wej foueVw Lsug.” (Yeig)
Lsk; mxiÃe- fcdev. vUec. “igC kr Lskw fbfW mcefD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) 2. igLnr. Lwnr.
Lsijr, Lsinr; osKa, fLinr.
LsR; mxiÃe- fíLl uaC oe fTkeCe. Tfujv or LX> 2. musR. cgnekæel nDr cgkæzjj krlr LX.
LsRe; mxiÃe- csne. mxic. “yevejm kj ixie LsRe.” (Yeig)
Lsbe; mxiÃe- Qeh fbzW pfVde uafDde virve. “Lsbe dWjp nefDde js.” (deme cÚ 5) fDzLs Lsbe
delciÃev uw.
Lw; mxiÃe- íLev. LX. “igjmsbe ls mgK heDrdw uajLw mgK v Yen.” (bej fyue cÚ 4) 2. fú. fb- fTkevs
fmj. cqks hgj. “dehs Lw mY jfKµvg.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) 3. hem. kan. “hgkejs jeps mgxY Lw.” (WxGr 3) 4.
hJlÃ- ms. laN.
LwN; mjb- lgLs. lwvt. “LwN Yebw oj nufu fhjefC.” (cne dÚ cÚ 3) lwE Yebs lX hJeCr ojnuw> 2. hJlÃ-
ms. laN.
Lwne; mxiÃe- igLne. yaje.
Lwnr; mxiÃe- QaRe Lwne> 2. uZej jghUs or igLnr> 3. FensuaDs mgbjC or Gnr. “dnxkej fcfn Lwnr uaDr uw
lels kfvk bKevr.” (Ove cÚ 5) 4. vkæor. “mxWl mxWl Lwnr krvr.” (deme cÚ 5) 5. cefDde. oqnl.
“Lwnr mxWug mJc kjug Lefkhjug iebej.” (yebv)
La; uw oe Ytl ken. mr. Le. Lr.
Lauj; mxiÃe- kxGsoej PeV, fpm fbzWaN ogzO fvknoe uw. msugxG L. Euphorbia Nerrifolia. fDm E KslX or
beV nDr yugl neAgNos uv. fDu dvsk fkmc oe ugxoe uw, hj mY laN hJfmzO GxGeLauj uw.
Lak, LakVe; mxiÃe- bmlg. WrZ. hoejL. “mYs Lak hjehls.” (mJr cÚ 5) “nYs uYs LakVs.” (mJr Qxl cÚ
4) 2. Fsj. ixp> 3. jak. vkæo> 4. fDkzTe ysWC oe mqoeijr cen.
LaLj, LaLje, LaLe; fb- fbzWaN hane. KaKne> 2. mej jful. “kC fyve pwms LaLj lgKe.” (iAg cÚ 5) “cgK
dnebC LaLje.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 3. mzKCe. Åenr. “dxojug LaLe ktfVdejg.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 4.
dÌj laN fyve. “LaLj bepw ysv.” (deme cÚ 4)
Lahr; mxiÃe- OzHe. WhsV. “cejl uw cgP ka bu Lahr.” (fúmveb)
Lac; Äe. ltce. mxiÃe- nmC. nMgv. fiJxpv. Garlic “Lac v bem kLtjr debw.” (Yeig)
LajVe, LajVr, Laje; fb- LaVe. kc. IzR. vÃtv. LaVr.
Lajr; fb- LaVr. IzR. kc. lgzQ. “kuX vj ijyfm Lajr yel?” (mej kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- fDzk dusVrdX psur
pefl, pa fbMsÈ paOhgj dls yrkevsj os fDneks heDr pXor uw. Lajr nak yeAgjrDs dls OeCkX bXù fvjbeuæ kjos
uv, dj IaVs os cem laN dwme ur yWos uv, psuefk fuxot iacXm laN> 2. mx. íLtj. fb- bGe. “Lajr lgc dehv
fyjo jKebug.” (Ove cÚ 5) deh dehCe AgSW fbjo henv kja> 4. íLeDr (SÕÊÁÿŸ). kæefDc. fíLl uaC
bene. “ueue nhfRµ js ctVs kQt v Lajr.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 5. fGxi. fMkejr. dusjr> 6. Oxvr haTauej fbzW IaVs
KzWjX os bhejr dls fDvBX pevbjX E YeVs bemls jzKC bens Lajr kus pXos uv.
LaVVe, LaVVr, LaVe, LaVr; fb- IzR. kc. lgzQ. vÃtv. “kWe jxi kmgxY ke LaVfVde fov Wefj.” (mtur dÚ
cÚ 1) “fkde LaVVr yel igcevg?” (mJr cÚ 5)
Lqug; osKa, Lug.
LxOe; fb- fWkCe. mfviO> 2. mxiÃe- Ir. fIJl> 3. lsn.
LxfOdeDr; mxiÃe- fWkvle. fWkCeDr.
LxY; mx. SÃï÷- mœxY. mxiÃe- Lcne. mltv. “hJYg LxY ls fvkms kw fymLej.” (ymx kyrj) 2. jakC oe Yeb.
mxœYv. “otmj yjr LxY ks kepwN.” (WfjlJ 281) otpr ianr (bzRr) omœ jakC nDr.
LxY mefuy; Agu Lcne, fpm ven mligjX oe kaDr mxyxO uw. (2) kjlejhgj fbzW Agu dmLev, fpzLs orbev
oe kcje yCeAgC mcsN igjt djpvosb vs RenBr oe LxYe nefDde mr. osKa, kjlejhgj 2. (d). (3) iafDxoben
Agu mœxY, fpm E HVks yenÃ dbmLe fbzW igjt djpvosb KVs uafDde kjos mv. osKa, iafDxoben 4> (4) osKa,
pxyj> (5) Ggcsnr (fjdeml khtjLne, lmrn HibeVe) or deyeor fbzW igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe igjoÍeje.
fDzLs WgkaCe Lcne hxp HgzR AgSWe uw, fpm E Lxc pr deKos uv. ojyej mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw. 25 IgceAgN
Zcrv flxv KtuX mcsl fjdeml khtjLns bznaN uw. jsnbs mRsMv HibeVs laN ugfMdejhgj benr mVk hgj om crn
uw> (6) fpne, lmrn, LeCe dfcJlmj os fhxG AgSoaks or deyeor fbzW igjt vevkosb oe igjoÍeje uw. pa kzLtvûin
jsnbs mRsMv laN Wej crn WVBos bzn uw. fDzLs fDzk hJscr os Ij igjt mefuy vq fov fbjeps uv. fpm Lcns ven
mueje nwks mfligjt ywTos mv, Agm os vec ls igjoÍejs oe vec LxY mefuy uafide uw. igjoÍejs ven kæjry mq
fbzIs Zcrv uw. (7) osKa, Ksckjv. ×××
LxY pr; osKa, LxYmefuy> 2. osKa, LxYmefuy 5.
LxYC, LxYv; mx. mœxYv. jakC oe Yeb. TfujeAgC or fúUe> 2. fmxOr. mueje osCe.
LxYe, Lxc; mxiÃe- mœxY. osKa, LxY. “pn kr Yrfl hbv ke LxYe.” (maj jfboem) “lhl Lxc ifn nefD.”
(cejt cÚ 5)
Lxcmefuy, Lxcpr; osKa, LxYmefuy.
LxcCfmxI; osKa, LxcvfmxI.
LxcCe, LxcCg; osKa, LxYv. “mfligjt fcfndw Oeblg Lxfcde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 3) “mXig Aglefj Lxfcµ
hemeje.” (mtur cÚ 5)
Lxcv; osKa, LxYv. “pi Lxcv kAg Lxc orpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) 2. hueV. hjyl, hgjeCX dvgmej fpm vs
fhJfLbr E fDkzTe uaCa jak jzfKde uw. “dehs pn dehs Ln Lxcv.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) pn, Ln dls hjyl.
LxcvfmxI; jep hfRdene, vpecl yjvene os fhxG Hjbeur lsnrdX benr fbzW yjBs fpcroejX os Ij YeDr
LxcvfmxI oe pvc uafDde. fDu bjleks QkC bene dls lhmÍr mr, hj Mjey oe peoe fDmlscen kjv laN fDm
or uenl dpsur cmlevr uaiDr fk fDzk bej fpcroejX laN yugl lsn fDkzTe kjeks jqMvr kjbeDr dls deKC
nÔie fk fDu jqMvr jtm os fuxo fbzW deAgC or KgMr fbzW krlr iDr uw, dj jtm fmzK fjdemlX ls Wqynoe
mgueie Hsjsie. fDu izn mejs fmzKX E yugl ygjr cntc uaDr. Åem kjks fpvBX fjdemlX E mfligjt dehCe Ij
Hjce Wgks mv, AgvBX yeyl dpsus Myo fmzKX laN muejs ve iDs. yugfldX vs fcnks cuejep kjcfmxI
hfRdenehfl hem MkeUl kjks LxcCfmxI or prY kRbe fozlr. fDm IRve laN kDr bjBs fhzQaN YeDr LxcvfmxI
oe osuXl fhxG yzQadeCs612 fbzW uafDde, fpzLs denrMev mceO yCr uaDr uw dj Hjbeur fbzW mgxoj Gsje uw.
612
fhxG yGadeCe, ygFneGe (ygoneGe) LeCs fbzW fpne fumej oe uw,
Lxcvg; osKa, LxYv> 2. mœxY. Lcne. mltv. “fpAg cxoj kAg Lecw Lxcvg.” (mgKcvr)
Lxce; osKa, LxY dls Lxc.
Lxcr; mxiÃe- íLtCe. LxYr.
Lxcg; osKa, LxY dls Lxc> 2. fDzRX os mltv (Lcns) or LX nÔkV oe KxYe. “Ijg yxOug mW Ojc ke ifG Lxcg
dunw.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
LxcBC; osKa, LxYv.
LxcBCfmxI; osKa, LxcvfmxI.
LJÁfRfR; íLtjbRr. nsGe. csùC. iaus or ianr. “pwms hvkl LJÁfRfR uXklr.” (ymx vecosb) fpm ljX iayj or
ianr E cn KeC benr YtxGr WneAgNor uw. osKa, hvkl.
o; hxpeyr bjCcene oe lsDrmbX dzKj, fDm oe AgSWejC dmLev oxo uv. prY or vak AgShjns oxoX os ctn
fbzW nÔiC laN fDm oe Myo mhÈ† ugxoe uw> 2. mx. mxiÃe- hueV> 3. oxo. oXl> 4. jKÃe. fuÄeäl> 5.
YejUe. bugRr> 6. fboele. osC bene. fDm djL fbzW fDu fkms Myo os dxl nÔiks djL yaO kjeAgNoe uw,
fpbsN- mgKo, pno defo.
oAgCg; mx. ocv. oyeAgC or fúUe. “dfu fvfm ptPw ogjpv oAgCg.” (jlvcene yxva) fbkejjth bwjrdX os
oyeAgC nDr jel fov pgzO kjs> 2. osKa, oeAgC.
oAgl; mx. oÃal. mxiÃe- hJkeM. jqMvr. “WAgLe hfujg YfDde oAgl fyueiw jec.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 1) WqLs
hfuj laN Yeb WqLr dbmLe (fbJzOebíLe) uw. fyuei (fbui- mtjU) laN Yeb cql oe bsne uw. “jec vecg ufj
Rsk uw fvfm oAgl mbejw.” (dem dÚ cÚ 1) dfboÃejth jeflJ fbzW hJkeM kjoe uw> 2. UgzO. delh> 3. oÃg.
fov.
oAgj; mxiÃe- oqV. Yep. “Yrl kr oAgj.” (fhJLgjep) 2. dæ. ØOÔ oqj. Wú. isVe> 3. mcX. “AgTe Ojc ka
oAgj.” (knkr) Ojc oe mce mxmej laN AgT fide.
oAgjve; fú- oqVve. YzpCe. vÔTCe. “mgvw yanw oAgfjµ fHjl uw.” (deme jfboem)
oAgjeve; fú- oqVeAgCe. vTeAgCe. “ou fofm nw fDug cvg oAgjefDµ.” (cenr cÚ 5)
oAgnl; dæ. ÀýOÔ oqnl. mxiÃe- uæüktcl> 2. jepÃ> 3. Ov.
oAgnlÅX naor; osKa, oqnlKX.
oAgnfl; osKa, oAgnl. “nxifj oAgnfl bxGrdw.” (bej jec 3)
oµpDr; œ†ÚÔUªaÔ oeAtoZDr. cvmtj dls cxirZDr hTeCX or fDzk MeÅ. “oµpDr dHjrorDs kah OeDs.”
(WfjlJ 96)
ofDdnrde; fb- oUeng. fcujyev> 2. oUeng or. “mjfC vevk hJY hgjK ofDdnrde.” (deme cÚ 5)
ofDde; mx. oUe. mxiÃe- otmjs os ogzK E osK ks fWzl os oJbC oe Yeb. kjgCe. juæc. “mfl mxlaK ofDde
kcebw.” (mJr cÚ 5) “Oqng Ojcg ofDde ke htlg.” (phg)
ofDde cfDde; kjgCe dls hJmxvle. “kfj ofDde cfDde, foden meWs>“ (deme Qxl cÚ 1) osKa, cfDde.
ofDdej; mx. oUeng. fb- oUebev. juærc. “kjv kejv mcjL ofDdej.” (iqNG cÚ 5) 2. osKa, fodej>
3. osKa, oUej.
ofDdeje, ofDdejg; fb- oUeng, juærc. ofDde bene. “vevk mefuy moe ofDdeje.” (yebv) “kug
vevk fpmg defh ofDdejg.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
ofDden; osKa, ofDdej 1. “ofDden, lsjw vefc lje.” (Ove cÚ 1) 2. osC bene. oelej. “mfY peWk
hJYg lgc ofDden.” (ymx cÚ 5)
ofDden orv; osKa, orvoUeng.
ofDdene; fb- oUengle bene. oUebev. juærc> 2. osC bene. “mjy mtK ofDdene.” (Ove cÚ 5)
ofDdeng; fb- oUeng. oUebev. juærc.
ofDdeng osAg; mxiÃe- oUeng osb. kjlej.
oDr; mx. owb. mxiÃe- fbOele. kjlej. “mrln mXfl ofDden oDr.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. fb- fozlr. oev
krlr. “mfligjg deiÃe oDr.” (ighJmt)
oDrde; mxiÃe- owb. kjlej. 2. fb- osC bene. oele> 3. owb (kjlej) E. “mwC fcfnde ufj oDrde.”
(fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
oDrl; osKa, owlÃ.
oDrceje; fb- owb (DrMÍj) oe cefjde uafDde.
oDrb; osKa, owb> 2. osble. “TRs oDrboeva.” (fbfWlJ) osble dls oevb Lehs.
oDs; fozls. oev krls. orDs> 2. mxiÃe- oUe. kjgCe. “dpev dfidevr jeKs Oefj oDs.” (fyne cÚ 5)
om; mx. oM. fb- mq oe ombX fuæzÌe- 10. “om fofm Kapl cw fHfjµ.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) 2. oM fiClr
bens hoejL oe yaOk, pwms “om oemr kfjorvr Ylefj.” (mtur cÚ 5) Yjle vs om fDxoJrdX oemr yCe
fozlrdX> 3. oem oe mxKsh. msbk. “kefR fmnk ogK cefDde kfjnrvs dhoms.” (bej pwl) dehCs oem
kjnrls> 4. osKa, ozmCe> 5. mx. Œ‚˜. Oe- kcZaj uaCe, LzkCe> 6. mxiÃe- jeKM.
omAtdn; fboa mzn (MnÃ) bene. oa uaC Ieb (ZÅc) fpm os. “kFs omAtdn HtR.” (WfjlJ 24) lrj
otps hems fvkniDs. ianr lrj defo oe hfune mzn AgSLs ugxoe uw, fpzLs nioe uw, otpe mzn Agm LX, fpzLaN or
yeuj fvknoe uw.
om dAglej; mxiÃe- oMeblej. fuxotcl os cgzK om dblej- czQ, kzQ, bjeu, fvJfmxI dls becv mlUgi
os dblej, hjMgjec dls jecWxoJ pr lJsls os dblej, fúÈv pr oÍehj os dblej, ygzO dls knkr kfnUgi os
dblej. “om dAglej jeps uafD bjls.” (mtur cÚ 5)
omdmR; fb- dÈ†eoM. dTejX. “Wefj bso omdmR hgjeCe.” (bej mJr cÚ 4) osKa, hgjeC> 2. dTejX
fiClr benr bmlg oe yaOk. “omdmR KmR mJbv mgvs.” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen) dTejX hgjeC Qr MemlJ kxvr
mgCs.
omdmR KmR mJbv mgvs; (mej cÚ 5) dTejX hgjeC Qr MemlJ.
omdmÍcsO; osKa, omemÍcsO.
omdT; fb- dÈ†eoM. dTejX> 2. dTejX mxKÃe benr bmlg oe yaOk. “omdT nrKs uabfu hefm.” (ymx cÚ
1) dTejX hgjeC fnKs uaDs hem uaC.
omdT bjv; dÈ†eoM bjC. dTejX pelrdX “dehs omdT bjv AghefDdvg.” (bej fyue cÚ 4) fuxotcl
ordX fmfcJlrdX dvgmej dTejX bjC fDu uv-
yJeuìC, éflJU, bwMÃ, MtoJ, fDu Wej MgzO bjC dKeAgNos uv.
yJeuìC or dqneo QlJeCr laN, yfCdeCr laN dls MtoJe laN, QlJr or dqneo yfCdeCr laN dls MtoJe laN bwMÃ or
dqneo MtoJe laN Dru Qr bjC dvgnacp kus pXos uv.
yfCdeCr laN MtoJ or dqneo, QlJeCr laN MtoJ or mxlev, yJeuìCr laN MtoJ or dqneo, QlJeCr laN, bwMÃ or mxlev,
yJeuìCr laN bwMÃ or mxlev, yJeucCr laN QlJr or mxlev. fDu Qr hJflnacp kus pXos uv.
fyve fbdeur kxvÃe os ijY laN Aghpr mxlev “kevrv” dls “dxlÃp”613 uw.
omdTe; fb- dÈ†eoM. dTejX> 2. dTejX fiClr benr bmlg oe yaOk. “omdTe dTmTs Wejs KeCr.” (Ove
jfboem) dTejX hgjeC, dTemT lrjL.
om dTej cw dhjxhja Wrvw; (mJr cÚ 1) Wej bso, Qr bsoXi oM, dls dTejX hgjeCX fbzW dhjxhj E
peCs.
om dblej; osKa, om dAglej.
omDsN; fú. fb- ombsN. oMc dmLev fbzW> 2. fb- oMc. oMbX. “jeDr omDsN YefD.” (m. kyrj)
om mfligjt; mlÃ AghosM oele om igjt mefuyev- igjt vevkosb pr, igjt dxio pr, igjt dcjoem mefuy,
igjt jecoem pr, igjt djpvosb pr, igjt ufjiafyxo pr, igjt ufjjefD pr, igjt ufjfúMv pr, igjt lsiyueogj
mefuy dls igjt iafyxofmxI pr.
ommrm; mx. Œ‡Ê‡ÊË·¸. mxiÃe- jebC, fpm os oM fMj fnKs uv.
om mxmkej; fuxotOjc os oM mxmkej fDu uv§
ijYeOev, hgxmbv, mrcxlaSvUv, pel kjc, fvÈúecC, veckjC, dxvhJeMv, WtVekjC, AghvUv dls fbbeu.
om mxvÃemr; osKa, om vec mxvÃemr.
omuje, omfuje; mx. oMuje. mxiÃe- psT mgor 10. fpm fov oM heh veM kj benr ixie oe pvc hgjeCX
vs fnfKde uw. oM heh fDu ozms uv§
613
Yrn fkjel defo dxlÃm bjC dxoj uv.
fDkæjej kjks ve osCe, fuxme, bsofbjgzO kjc, hjfDmlJricv, kgbekÃ kfuks cv ogKr kjve, PtT, Wginr,
Wajr, fkms oe ygje fWlbve dls fbJzLe ykyeo kjve>
2. fbpUe oMcr. dzmt mgor 10. fDm fov oM mrmOejr jebC os bO nDr jecWxoJ pr vs WVBeDr krlr mr.
“flfL fbpUomcr hefD> AgTWns MJr jIgjefD.” (jecWxfoJke) 3. mx. oMeu. oM fov> 4. fcJlkfúUe oe
ombX fov Åem kjks fmzKOjc dvgmej WneCs laN ombsN fov igjt iJxLmefuy os heT or mcehlr dls
omlejyxor defok kjc.
om ugkc; osKa, ctme.
omkxT, omkxO, omkxOj; om ijovX bene, jebC. oMiJrb. “osug fmUe omkxO.” (jeceb)
omKl; osKa, omlKl. “deis fnKejr ks omKl.” (dken) fDm laN hfunX igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy or kænc
laN fnfKde heT, dls fDm laN dzis fnKejr os omœÅlæ (uíleéj) uv.
omielJ; mxiÃe- oMielJ. “fuxotcl dvgmej caDs hJeCr fhzQaN om fov oe kjc, fpm fbzW fhxG oev defo
krle pXoe uw, hgjeCX oe nsK uw fk fDms fhxG oev laN oM fovX fbzW hJsl oe ielJ (Mjrj) yCoe uw. hfuns fov
os fhxG laN fmj, otps fov os fhxG laN vÔk kxv dzKX defo, fDms ljX ombsN fov hwj yCks osu htjr uapXor uw.
oMigC; “pzi oev lh Ojc mfl mc oc OrjUbxl> muvMrn clmj jful oM igC fDur ivûl.” (vehJ)
om iafv; osKa, yurdX.
omiJfb; osKa, omkxT.
omWej; fb- WlgjoM. Wqoe> 2. osKa, WAgofu fboÃe. osKa, omWej Wej.
omWej uzR; osKa, omWefj uR.
omWej Wej; Wqoe dls Wej, dTejX. Yeb- dTejX fboÃe.
•XÔUÊÁŸ flŒÊ‡øàflÊ⁄UÙ ◊Ë◊Ê¢‚Ê ãÿÊÿ ÁflSÃ⁄U— –
œ◊¸‡ÊÊSòÊ¢ ¬È⁄UÊáÊ@ ÁfllÊsÔÙÃÊ‡øÃÈŒ¸‡Ê –
•ÊÿÈfl¸ŒÙ œŸÈfl¸ŒÙ ªÊãœ√fl¸‡øÁÃ Ã òÊÿ— –
•Õ¸‡ÊÊSòÊ¢ øÃÈÕ¸ÃÈ ÁfllÊsÔUÊCÔUÊŒ‡ÊÒfl ÃÈ –– (fbÈvghgjeC)
Wej bso, Qr dxi bso os, crcXme, vÃeU, OjcMemlJ, hgjeC, deUgjbso, Ovgjbso, iXOjb bso dls dLêMemlJ.
fDu dTejX fboÃe fbÈvghgjeC fbzW fnKrdX uv. “omWej Wej hJyrv.” (dken) “omWej Wej fvOev.”
(hjrQl jep)
omWefj uR; WlgjoM nak. WqoX nak. “omWefj uR lgOg mefpde, behejg kjrbs.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
omRXlkj; osKa, ogmRXlkj.
om TeR; osKa, TeR 3.
oml; Äe. ÀÜÔ omœ. mxiÃe- hlne uaks Mjrj laN cn fijv or fúUe. hlne heKeve. fbjsWv> 2. uzL> 3.
vÄe. neY> 4. yn. Mfkœ> 5. Äe. ÀßÔ oMœ. pxin. jaur.
omlk; Äe. øqÜÔ mxiÃe- leVr cejks Myo kjv or fúUe> 2. ojbeZe KR KReAgC or fúUe> 3. mcv
(Summon) lænyr oe hjbeve> 4. jeuoejr oe hzRe pX hjbeve (pass). yxien fbzW dTejbrN mor os czO
cgmncevr jep bznaN dxiJsZ lepjX E fDu fcfnde mr, fpm os foKeAgC ls cen AgSls Wgxir pX piel vurN nior
mr. fDm “omlk” os ur mxyxO fbzW dxiJsZX oe vbey crj kefmc ven PiVe uafDde mr.
omlkejr; Äe. œØfkqÜÔ mxiÃe- uzLX or kejrijr.
omlÅl, omlÅlæ; Äe. ÀTqÜÔ mxiÃe- uzL or fnKl. umœeéj> 2. mur. fkms fnKl usT dehCe vec
fnKCe.
omlirj; Äe. rIgqÜÔ fb- uzL HVv bene> 2. mxiÃe- muefDk. mueje osC bene> 3. yÆoeo oe fDzk hJOev
hrj. dæyognkæefoj, pa Hejm os prnev vij fbzW mv 1078 fbzW pvfcde dls bGe kjCr bene meOg
uafDde. 22 Hjbjr mv 1166 E fDu cuelce yÆoeo cafDde, fpzLs fDm oe ckæyje fboÃcev uw. fDm hrj
oe hJfmzO vec “omœirj” uw. fDm or mxhJoeU os ojbsM “kæefojr” kueAgNos uv. fpbsN Äjro pr or izor os
meOg Hjro, flbsN ur omœirj os pevMrv ‘omœirj’ hobr bens mv. “hgfQde fHjkw omlirj, kqC Äkærj fkm
ke Ijeve” (Yeig) osKa, yioeo.
omlirjr; osKa, omœirjr.
omlojeZr; Äe. œÚaØzqÜÔ mxiÃe- uzL bOeAgC or fúUe. uzL WgzkCe. cej kgReDr.
omlhCe, omlhveu; Äe. ˜fnpqÜÔ mxiÃe- uzL oe jék. fWcRe.
omlhxpe; osKa, cgMeÄu.
omlymle; Äe. •qs¸ÀÜÔ fb- uzL pgVs uaDs. fpm vs uzL yxvBs uv.
omlyamr; Äe. œÜv¸ÀÜÔ mxiÃe- uzL WgxcC or fúUe. “nDr omle yamr AgT hrj.” (vehJ)
omljÅÍev; Äe. ‡avÑrqÜÔ mxiÃe- Agu Weoj, fpm ls Yapv hjafmde pebs.
omljbX; Äe. âvrqÜÔ uzL fRkeAgC or fúUe. lrj yxotk defo os fvMevs oe dYÃem.
omljei; mxiÃe- naus oe omœeve. “HgRxl fpjfu omljei.” (knkr)
omle; Äe. •qÜÔ omœe. mxiÃe- kæyâe. cgzTe. uzLe> 2. Rane. ijau. PgxG> 3. maRe. GxGe> 4. keÆâ os Wqyru
leAg oe izTe.
omlX; Äe. ˆfqÜÔ mxiÃe- Äjsy. Qn> 2. irl> 3. oemlev. kueCr. kLe.
omleve; Äe. •†fqÜÔ mxiÃe- uzL hgj hfujC oe bmlJ> 2. lnbej oe leVroej kyâe, pa uzL or jKÃe kjoe
uw.
omlej; Äe. ØfqÜÔ mxiÃe- hzi. “meyl mtjfl omlej fmje.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) meyl mtjl jfuCe ur fmj
ls omlej mpeAgCr uw.
omlejyxor; mxiÃe- omœej yxvBC or jmc. fkms yZgji os cjv hgj hglJ defo dfOkejr E YeDrWejs bznaN
fozlr uaDr hzi os yxvBC or fúUe> 2. cgmncevX os mcsN Ojc os vÃeUkejr E dugos ls LehC mcsN omœej
yxvBeAgC or jmc. osKa, dwnfHvmRv (Elphinstone) fúl Yejl oe fDfluem kXG 8.
omleje; osKa, omlej. Åenme omlej or LX omleje Myo bjloe uw.
omlebsZ; Äe. X¡vfqÜÔ mxiÃe- uzL or fnKl. mvo.
omltj; Äe. ØUqÜÔ mxiÃe- jmc. jrfl> 2. fvUc. kæefDæoe> 3. cxlJr. bZrj> 4. cgin yeoMeuX bsns hjivs
oe hJOev vij “omltj” mzoroe mr. fDzk mtys os dOrv kDr omltj uafDde kjos mv.
omlxirj; osKa, omlirj 1. “km vsm omlxirj.” (flnx cÚ 1)
omoMe; igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW osu ordX om uenlX fnKrdX uv§
hfunw fhdefj nie LC ogfO,
otpw cefD yeh kr mgfO,
lrpw YUe YeYr ysy,
WAgLw fhdefj Aghxvr KsG,
hxpbw KeC hrdC kr Oelg,
fQbw kecg v hgQw pefl,
mlbw mxfp krde Ijbemg,
dTbw úaOg uade lv vemg,
vebw OAgns AgYs meu,
ombw oOe uade mgdeu. (bej ceP cÚ 1)
2. kebÃiJxLX fbzW hJrlc os fbUai laN hJscr ordX oM oMe fDu fnKrdX uv§
“dfYneK, mg fWxle, igCkLv, fícJfl, Agoysi, hJneh> Agvceo, bÃefO, pVBle YUs ual cjC hgv deh.”
(jfmkfhJUe)
3. mxmfúl os kbrdX vs Mjrj ordX oM oMe fDu fnKrdX uv§
ijYbem, pvc, yenÃ, kqcej, haixG, Uqbv, íLefbUê, pje, hJeCjaO dls cjC.
omoemr; osKa, om 2.
om fom, om fome; oM foMe (fmcl) fDu uv§
htjb, difv kaC, ozKC, vwfjlr kaC, hzQc, beUbr kaC, AgSlj, DrMev kaC, dekeM, helen. “om fom Kapl
cw fHfjµ.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) osKa, fome dls fokhen.
om ogdej; mxiÃe- oMoÍej. Mjrj os om fQxoJ. om ojbeps-
oa kxv, oa dzKX, oa vÔk os fQoJ, cgK, igoe, fnxi dls lentde. “omcr oms ogdej yfm krvs.” (iAg fLlr cÚ
5)
om oafD ogdeom cxl; (iÃev) Wqyrm dzKjX oe cxlJ. ieUlJr.
omv; mxiÃe- oMv. oxo> 2. kbW. mxpade> 3. oxMv. Gxi cejve. “omv fyutv YgUxix> cxlJx iejgVr
fvbejCx.” (ieLe) iejVt os cxlJ oe jafkde uafDde Ygpxi (mzh) oxMv jful ua pXoe uw.
om vK kr kej; om vquX or fkjl. uzLX or fkjl. Ojcfkjl. fcuævl or kceDr. “om vK kfj pa kej
kcebw.” (jful osmefmxI)
om vb; fb- DskavfbxMfl. AgNvr. AgSvrm- 19> 2. om dls vq fiClr os hoejL.
omve; oemX oe. msbkX os. “WjC cnAg ufjomve.” (iqNG cÚ 4) 2. osKa, omv> 3. osKa, oxMv.
om vec Agoemr; osKa, Agoemr.
omvec mxvÃemr; mxvÃemrdX os om fÄjkæs. om mxhJoeU os mxvÃemr- lrjL, deMJc, bv, djCÃ, fifj,
hjbl, meij, mjmÍlr, Yejlr dls hgjr. “om vec mxvÃemrde, pair yeju hxL WneDs.” (Yeig) osKa,
omciJxL ozleblej> 2. mxvÃemr meOt dehCs leDrN MxkjeWejU laN uaCe cxvos uv dj Agm os Wej WsfndX laN
oM Yso uaCs fDAgN fnKos uv§
fbMÍjth laN lrjL dls deMJc.
hocheo laN- bv dls djCÃ.
lJaRk laN fifj, hjbl dls meij.
fhJfLbrOj laN mjmÍlr, Yejlr dls hgjr.
om vejr; oM fDxoJrdX. iÃev dls kjcsNfoJU. “om vejr cw kjr ogueifv.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5) Yeb- cv
AgvBX ven devûo fbnem vurN kjoe> 2. oMv- dfj. oxoX oe bwjr.
om vejr fDkg hgjKg; (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) om fDxfoJU dls prbelce.
om hjy; osKa, om hgjy.
om helAg; osKa, helAg.
om hgjy; fuxotcl os oM hjb. om lÃauej. “om hgjy moe omeuje.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1) “om hgjyrN
igjhgjy v hefDde.” (Yeig) oM hbê fDu uv- dÈ†cr, WlgjoMr, dcebm, htjCcemr, mxúXfl, AgSljeUv,
oféCeUv, bÃflhel, WxoJiJuC dls mtjUiJuC.
omhxW; om ls hxp hxojX. om fDxoJrdX dls hxp kecefok. “cjc omX hxWX ke ytPw.” (jlvcene, yxva)
omhJeC; mÍem os oM Yso-
“hqv om mgva vec hJev uw dhev oaAt,
pefvUs mcev Agfodev uw fydev ma,
vei dqj ktjc fúkn osbozl nKa,
ombrN Ovûpw vec kjl yKev ma.” (vehJ)
hJev fjos fbzW, dhev igoe fbzW, vefY fbzW mcev, kxT fbzW Agfodev, mejs Mjrj fbzW bÃehk yÃev, Gkej
oe uslt vei, vslJX E KanBC benr ktjc, fúkn laN YgzK oe niCe, osbozl laN dbemr, cjC fhzQaN Mjrj E
HgneAgC benr Ovûpw.
om yfIdeVr, om fyfIdeVr; oM bÃeIJr. “om fyfIdeVr nDr fvbefj.” (jec cÚ 5) Yeb- iÃev
dls kjc fDxoJrdX.
om ywjeifv; fbkejX bznaN Aghjec uaDrdX om fDxoJrdX. “om ywjeifv defidekejr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
omc; fb- oMc. ombX> 2. mxiÃe- Yeibl oe ombX mkxO. “omc kLe YeiAgl kr YeKe kjr yvefD.”
(fúmveb) omciJxL fbzW pa fúmv pr or kLe uw, fDu ksbn bwÈvb Yeibl oe ur omc mkxO vurN uw, fkxlg
osbr Yeibl defo iJxLX oe Yr cl ven fcnefDde fide uw. fDms nDr osbr or Agmlfl dls jeOe (jefOke) oe
fpkj deAgNoe uw> 3. mx. ŒS◊. fb- dCaKe. dæpry.
omc mLev; mxiÃe- oMcíLev. ombX oÍej. osKa, omc ogdeje> 2. pvckgxGnr oe ombX Ij.
om cue fboÃe; osKa, mekl.
omciJxL; oMc helMeu MJr igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy oe iJxL. fDm iJxL or mxKsh kLe fDAgN uw§
cele mgxojr pr or deiÃe dvgmej mxcl 1778 fbzW YeDr cvrfmxI pr ojyej mefuy dfcJlmj pr os iJxLr
Lehs iDs. YeDrmefuy vs fDu msbe yugl AgSlc jrlr ven fvyeur dls fmzK Ojc oe hJWej Wxir ljX krle. fDm
dfOkej fbzW uaj hgmlk jWC laN QgzR, YeDr mefuy vs fDzk WqLr yrV igjt iJxLmefuy pr or yCeDr, fpm fbzW
jeiX os úc dvgmej ujsk mfligjt dls Yil or yeCr fDzk fDzk LX pgor kjks fnKr. fDm laN bzK, fpzLaN fkzLaN
bGs plv ven omc mfligjt or AghosMcDr yeCr dls mxmfúl iJxLX os dvgbeo DsklJ kjks fDzk fpno-
“ombsN helMeu ke iJxL” vec kjks fnKr.
MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr or WqLr yrV igjt djpvosb or jWve os fbjgzO osKks hxL oe YeDrmefuy ls bGe kah
uafDde dls igjt Kenms vs yrV dhJceC krlr. mxcl 1794 fbzW YeDr cvrfmxI pr, fmzKr oe mzWe vctve ozmks
nuqj fbzW Muro uaDs. fDvBX os osuXl hgj hxL vs omciJxL E ococs mefuy, pa Agm mcsN fboÃe or Rkmen
(fmzKX or keMr kjks hJfmzO) mr fbWej nDr Yspfozle. Kenmeorbev fbzW fWj laVr fDm yrV ls WjWe uaDr.
fklfvdX vs fkue fk pgor pgor haLrdX fbzW yeCr oe jfuCe Uai vurN, fDzk fpno fbzW ur mY oe DsklJ
jfuCe Trk uw. kDrdX vs defKde fk fDm yrV ordX pgordX pgordX haLrdX jfuC, fpvBX E dfOkej dvgmej
igCr iÃevr fboÃejLr hTv heTv kj mkv, yugfldX vs defKde fk fDm ordX oa fpnoX yCeDrdX peC.
fDzk fbzW Agu yeCr uabs pa knirOj or MJr cgKbek jWve vq mfligjX or dkenr yeCr lgzn uw, dj otpr fbzW
fDfluem defok fnKs pebv. yugfldX vs jefD fozlr fk uaj mY yeCrdX lX YeDr cvrfmxI pr or fnKrdX pÃaN
kr lÃaN jfuC, hj WfjlJ dls äÄjvecs os ven pa 11. ukeUlX fnKrdX uv, fDu yrV laN dni krlrdX peC.
fDm ljX uaj ljk fbljk fWj leDrN ugxor jur, hj kaDr ÄwÌne vur uafDde. fDlvs fbzW YeDr cleyfmxI pr,
czms jxIV os uzLaN (mxcl 1797 fbzW) ojyej dfcJlmj pr or ysdoyr oe uen mgCks yrkevsj laN dfcJlmj pr
AgShVv nDr jeu pXos, ococs mefuy de hgzps. hxL vs AgvBX or jefD Yr omciJxL yeyl nDr, lX AgvBX vs
defKde fk ps cwN czms E cejks cgV ococs mefuy defDde, lX yrV YeDr cvrfmxI pr or fnKr kæefDc jus, ps
cw dfcJlmj pr Muro uafide lX fpno KanBks pgordX pgordX haLrdX yCeDrdX peC. YeDr cleyfmxI pr
yueogjr ven hecj dvÃeDr czms E cejks pwkejs ipeAgNos ococs mefuy deDs. hxL vs YeDr cleyfmxI pr oe
Yejr mvcev krle dj AgvBX os yWv dvgmej omciJxL or yrV YeDr cvrfmxI pr os fnKs úc dvgmej kæefDc
jzKr.
omciJxL or yrV fDzk YeDr mgzKefmxI (hRvs mefuy os iJxLr) vs Yr fnKr uw, fpm fbzW Qzks YiqlrmlalJ defok
Mefcn kj fozls uv. døeC dls cvcqpr fnKejrdX or fúhe ven kDr uaj yrVX Yr yC iDrdX uv dls djLX
laN dvjL uaiDs uv, hj fkms igjgcl hJscr vs fDm os mgOej oe AgheAg vurN krle. YebsN yrVX lX ysdxl uv,
hj cgzK oa ur uv fDzk YeDr cvrfmxI or, fpm oe otpe veAgN YeDr orhfmxI benr Yr uw, otpr YeDr mgzKefmxI
or, fpm E nak ÅeÌyrV kjks Yr moos uv.
omcogdeje, omcogdejg; omcogdeje mxiÃe- oMcoÍej. focei. “omcogdeje dic dheje.” (jec
ysCr)
omcjovg; oM fDxoJrdX oe ocv. oMX E kæeyt kjv or fúUe. “lmyr Uefo kjug omcjovg.” (cejt manus
cÚ 5)
om fcjir; MgY kjcjth Kslr E Wgi peC benrdX oM fDxoJrdX. “om fcjir mups yxfO devr.” (Ywj cÚ
5)
omcr; mxiÃe- oMcr. WxoJce os hzK or ombrN flfL. “omcr oms ogdej yfm krvs.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) 2.
ombrN fiClr or kaDr Wrp.
omcgK; mxiÃe- oM ctuX bene, jebC> 2. flJosb. flxv osble. Wej cgK yJuìe os, fDzk fbÈvg oe, hxp fMb
os.
omcgKXlk; mxiÃe- oMcgK (jebC) oe dxl kjv bene, MJr jec> 2. lrj. (mvece)
oMcsM; mxiÃe- oMc- DrM. fmzKX os ombsN mÍecr MJr igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy.
omUv; oMc kjks. ombsN oÍeje. “oMUv yajw fjm jelx.” (jeceb) jebC ombsN cgK ven úaO fbzW jzle yajw
(yanoe uw).
oMjL; dUaOÃe oe hlr jIgbxMr dp oe hglJ, dls jecWxoJ pr oe fhle, fpm oe jL oMa foMe fbzW fyve jak
fHjoe mr. jecefDC fbzW fDm ordX fDmlJrdX flxv mq flbxpe fnKrdX uv, fpvBX fbzWaN fMjacfC kqMnÃe,
kwksUr dls mgfclJe mv. kqMnÃe laN jec, kwksUr laN Yjl dls mgfclJe laN nQcC dls MlJüIv pvcs. fpm bsns
jec E jepe oMjL Ugbjep LehC nÔfide mr, lo Agm or Agcj mzT uZej bjBs or mr. (osKa, bencrk kXG 2,
dÚ 2)
fDzk bsj UgzO fbzW kwksUr vs oMjL or muefDle krlr mr. Agm laN hJmxv uaks oa bj fozls mv AgvBX E Wsls kjeks
kwksUr vs defKde fk csjs hglJ Yjl E Ugbjep dls jec E 14. bjBs bvbem foµ. jeps E fDu izn cpytjv
cxvCr hDr, hj jec E bvbem osks dfpue ogKr uafDde fk fbUai fbzW hJeC lÃei fozls. “Agl omjL lv ka
lpÃa mJr jIgyrj fbUai.” (jeceb)
bencrfk vs fnfKde uw fk fmxOg (MJbC) vefck lhxrde pa MtoJe fDmlJr laN bwMÃ oe hglJ mr, dehCs dxOs cele
fhle nDr jel E len laN pn YjC defDde mr. oMjL Agms len os kxFs fMkej or lek fbzW ywTe mr. IVs
Yjv oe Myo mgCks ueLr defo pxinr prb mcP ks jeps vs MyobsOr yeC ven MJbC E cej fozle. po peks
osfKde lo oMjL bGe ogKr uafDde. cjos uaDs lhrDs vs dehCs cele fhle oe uen ozmks oMjL E defKde fk
AgvBX E peks pn osu. jepe heCr nwks AgvBX hem fide dls mejr kLe mgCeks dhjeO or cgdeÄr cxir. dxO lhrDs
vs defKde fk us jepe! ltx hglJ os fbUai ven hJeC lÃeisNie>614
2. dMak jepe oe hale, pa Drmbr mv os dejxY laN oa mq bjBs hfunX uafDde uw.
oMjLmgl, oMjLlvU; MJr jecWxoJ pr> 2. Yjl nécC dls MlJÁIv.
oMnéCk; mx. mxiÃe- oM uv néC fpm os Ojc. osKa, Ojcdxi.
614
hochgjeC os AgSljKxG fbzW fnfKde uw fk Ojcozl yJeucC mtjUbxM fbzW oMjL jth uaks pvfcde mr.
omne kjfYK deor; (mvece) og: MnÃ dls kfYêÈ oe bGe YeDr ogjUaOv.
ombe, ombX; osKa, omc 1. “cxojg ombe ogdejg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
ombe dekem; oMc oÍej. “cvg WfVde ombw dekefm.” (mbe cÚ 3)
ombX ogdej; osKa, omcogdejg.
ombsN helMeu oe iJxL; osKa, omciJxL.
ombxO; ombX Yei. “pa dhvr kQg kjug kceDr> igjg ful foug ombxO yveDr.” (ighJmt) osKa, omqNO.
ome; mx. oMe. mxiÃe- uæenl. dbmLe> 2. orbs or yzlr> 3. hzne. oecv. nV> 4. osKa, oMoMe.
omeAgCe; fú- hgzQCe. centc kjve. “uAg hxL omeDr fvl KVr.” (mJr cÚ 4) “jeug omeDr v pgnX.” (bG
cÚ 1) “uAg htxpr vec omefDoe.” (cejt cÚ 4) “hxL omebe fvl KVr.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
omefD, omefDCg; hgzQks. hgzQCe> 2. oemX oe. osKa, oemomefD dls oemomefDCg.
omeDr; osKa, omeAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- hgzQC or fúUe. “ufj mpC csfn fhdejs, fcfn hxLg omeDr.” (bej maj
cÚ 4)
omemÍcsO; mx. Œ‡ÊÊ‡fl◊œ. keMr fbzW fDzk lrjL, fpzLs jepe fobaoem or muefDle ven yJuìe vs oM dMÍcsO Uzi
krls mv> 2. dMÍcsO UiÃ os oM Yso§
hJYt, fbYt, bÃfÈ†, fbfOJfl, bÃefbJfl, AtjpmÍ, hUmÍev, yJucbjWm, dflbÃefO dls orjI.
omeuje; osKa, omuje> 2. foJfÈ† deAgNoe uw. foKeDr foxor uw. “mY lsje Ksn omeuje prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5)
omekr; osKa, oem omekr.
omeéj; fhxinMemlJ dvgmej dzT iCX os dzT, dls nIg igjg os defo os oa dzKj, pa Qxo fboÃe oe ctn uv-
c Y p m v U j l n i.
omXign; mx. Œ‡ÊÊæU˜ªÈ‹. mxiÃe- ÅjytZe. om HeVrdX bene. fDu kLe hJWfnl uw fk fDzk lhmÍr nDr dekeM laN
Hn fGfide, fpm E Agm vs oauX uzLX ven yafWde, dls oM dxignX os fWxvB Agm hgj uaiDs. ÅjytZs ordX fbMsÈ
kjks om HeVrdX ugxordX uv.
oMevv; mxiÃe- oM devv (cgKX) bene jebC.
oMevv dfj; jebC oe bwjr MJr jec.
omX vquX or kceDr; osKa, om vK kr kej.
omeblej; osKa, om dAglej.
ofm; ozmks. yleks> 2. ozmCe fúUe oe dcj. ozm. yle. “maDr ofm AghosmVe.” (mtur cÚ 5. igCbxlr)
ofmug; ozmrµ. yleDrµ. “cw ofmug cejig.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
omtCr; fb- oM igCr. “ps pgi Wejs dejpe uaj omtCr uafD.” (phg)
oms; omaN ur. osKa, omogdej dls omcr> 2. ozms. ylebs.
omsje; mxiÃe- oM msj oe bzRe.
oMalj; mx. Œ‡ÊÙïÊ⁄U. fb- mq laN om AgShj. fDzk mq om> 2. fkms fiClr laN om AgShj.
oma fome; osKa, om fome.
oma vei; omciJxL os 217 WfjlJ fbzW foMe veÆ (fozip) or LX fDu dMgzO heT døeC fnKejr or fúhe
ven yC fide uw. “fhJLr Wen krva oma vei Yeis.” MgzO heT uw- “foMevei Yeis.” fozip ueLr vÔTs.
omqNO; mxiÃe- oMcXM. oMbX Yei. ombX fuzme. Tithe. kceDr fbzWaN ombX fuzme kjlej djL osCe
fmzKOjc fbzW fbOev uw. “om vK kfj pa kej kcebw> lX kj pa Ov Ij cfu debw> flm ls igjgomqNO pa
osDr> fmxI mgUm yug pi cs nsDr.” (hJMvaSlj YeDr vûonen) “ombX fuzme KzRkw fmzKX os cgK hefD.” (cia)
omqNO osC oe ugkc yeDryn fbzW Yr uw. osKa, Gen XIV 20 dls XXVIII 22.
hjeMj fjKr os nsK dvgmej fiJumLrdX E kgzn decov fbzWaN osbfldX djL fDkrubX fuzme osCe WeurDs, hej
yJeucC fiJumLr lrubX fuzme osbs.
omqNOrde; omqNO osC bene> 2. Agu yenk, fpm oe omqNO djhv krle fide uw.
jrfl fDAgN uw- cele fhle mxlev djL djoem kjos uaDs hJC kjos mv fk ps yenk uabs lo dmrN Agm oe
omqNO igjt djL osbXis. po nVke lgjC fHjC bene ua pXoe, lo igjogdejs nw pXos mv. hxp fmzK Agm oe pa
cgzn heAgNos, Agm oe ombX fuzme igjogdejs fozle pXoe.
“igjg ka mgl omqNOrde krv.” (ighJmt)
hglJ igjt oe omqNOrde krle>
3. cjufRdX os jep fbzW omqNOrde Agu dKeAgNoe mr, fpm E cenigZejr oe ombX fuzme cgdæeÄ krle pXoe mr,
dj cgdæeHr os hjivs or fuÄepl omqNOrDs os fpxcsN uafDde kjor mr.
omxWej WAgoeu fboÃe; (iÃev) dTeDrm fboÃe. “omWej Wej” Myo fbzW fnKrdX 18. fboÃe ven om
uaj paVv laN 28 fboÃe ugxordX uv. osKa, kne dls WqmT kne.
omxlJ; mx. Œ‡ÊÊãÃ⁄U- osMXlj. mxiÃe- hjosM. fbosM. dvÃ osM. “fomxlJ pem Qanrdw.” (hejmeb) fpm vs otmjs
osM Yr MmlJX ven fQzn fozls uv.
omxoe; ozmoe. yleAgNoe> 2. foKeDr foxoe> 3. hgzQoe. hJMv kjoe. “Uej bs, lw jefbde nenvg ct ofm
omxoe.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5) Uej laN Yeb delciÃevr mzpv mfligjt uw.
ozm; mxiÃe- mgO. Åyj. mceWej> 2. ozmCe oe dcj.
omœ, oMœ; osKa, oml.
omœ dÄMXov; Äe. ‡z©fS°1ÀÜÔ fú- uzL PeVve> 2. Yeb- uzL AgTe nwCe. djLel- QzG osCe.
omœirj; osKa, omlirj.
omœirjr; Äe. œrIgqÜÔ uzL HVv or fúUe. muefDle osC oe Yeb. “omœirjr osfu, fonebj!” (flnx cÚ 5)
omÃg; mx. mxiÃe- Waj. ngRsje> 2. bwjr> 3. difv (dzi). 4. fDzk dmYÃ pefl, fpm oe fpkj fjibso fbzW
uw. dejUX vs, Yejl os dmYÃ nak pa kens jxi os mv, AgvBX oe vec “omÃg” Lefhde mr.
ou; mx. Œ„U˜. Oe- pneAgCe, vÈ† kjve, ogzK osCe, oeiCe> 2. osKa, oeu> 3. fú. fb- oiO kjks. Htkks.
“Wtve uabw Agpne ou hzLj kgzRw.” (Yeig) 4. Äe. àŒÔ fb- oM. “ogfyOe neiw ou fofm Oebw.” (ceP dÚ cÚ
3)
ouMl; dæ. ÀSŒÔ mxiÃe- Gj. YU> 2. hjsMevr. bÃekgnle.
oufmj; mx. Œ‡Ê‡ÊË·¸- oMMrÈê. mxiÃe- om fmjX bene jebC. “jabw oufmj nxk ibefD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ
1)
ouk; osKa, oeuk.
oukev, oukæev; dæ. ‡fKŒÔ osuiev oe yon. fhxGbene> 2. hsNGt. iëbej.
ouC; osKa, ouv. “YJc YJXfl ouC mrln mgKoelAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
ou fom, ou fofm; osKa, om fome> 2. fú. fb- oMa foMe fbzW. Yeb- mejs “ou fom htfjjfude pmg
mgdecr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) “ou fofm htp uabw ufjpv kr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 3)
ouv; mx. mxiÃe- Ymc kjv or fúUe. oeu “mlJü ouv ufjvec kuv.” (itp cÚ 5) “ufj fmcjv ouv
YDs cn.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 2. difv. “flJmve ouv fyKs pa ouve.” (vehJ) 3. úaOr hgjgÈ> 4. Äe. ‡ŒÔ cgK.
ctxu.
ouvg; osKa, ouv 1. “otl ouvg YfDde, iafbxo hJiRefDde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
ouj; dæ. rŒÔ mxiÃe- mcX. bsne> 2. mxmej. pil> 3. mx. YeDr. YJele> 4. yenk> 5. bjgC osble> 6. kgzkV.
cgjie> 7. vjk> 8. Wtur> 9. fb- QaRe> 10. LaVe> 11. ogyaêO. fpm oe mcPCe dqKe uabs.
ouju, ouje; Äe. ˜rŒÔ mxiÃe- QaRr lnbej> 2. Åxpj.
oujr; dæ. œrŒÔ mxiÃe- pa mcU (ken) E ur pil os jWC dls veM kjv bene cxvoe uw> 2. vefmœk. DrMÍj
dls hjnak ve cxvC bene. Atheist.
oun; dæ. þÎÔ ouæn. mxiÃe- uqn. OVke> 2. fDzk jai. ‡fKPÑ ÅÄkæev. uqnfon. fon oe OVkCe. uj bsns Gj
yfCde jfuCe. dWevk WqNk AgTCe. fDu Agvceo jai oe hfune jth uw. fDm os kejC uv- hzfTdX or
kcpajr, yugl cwLgv, foceir fcuvl, jxp, Gj, beAgiane, Mjey Yxi WVm lcekt defo oe yugl msbv, fpij
dls csos or Kjeyr, yugl LkeC dls ybemrj jai defo.
oun os jair E lekl osC befndX, Qslr upc uaC benrdX WrpX, Hn cgjzys ogzO czKC cneDr defo osCrdX
WeurDs. Mjyl dvej Mjyl mxon fhdeAgCs naVrDs. uj bsns fWzl hJmxv jzKC os AgheAg kjvs WeurDs. pa
obeDrdX Agvceo jai fbzW igCkejr uv Agu ofun Yr otj kjordX uv. osKa, Agoceo> 3. KaRs kjc kjv laN
Yr, fpvBX kjks jepe fbJzO igjt defo bznaN oxG fcns, oun uafDde kjoe uw. fDm uqnfon oe fDur fDnep
AgSlc uw fk kgkjc oe fldei kjks moeWejr uaCe WeurDs.
ounrZ; Äe. XIlŒÔ mxiÃe- osunr. osun. ojbeZs or WqKR or usTnr nÔkV. cgueT. ytueT.
oue; Äe. •²Ô ouu. mxiÃe- cguæzjc or hfunr lejrÅ laN ombrN lk os fov. cguæzjc os hfuns oM fov> 2.
Yeb- ldæZrUu (leprde). osKa, leprde.
ouev; Äe. ‡fŒÔ mxiÃe- cgK. ctxu.
oueve; Äe. •†fŒÔ mxiÃe- IaVs os ouev (ctxu) osC oe naus oe dxkgVe. niec> 2. heCr oe caIe. vÔke. Ken
dLbe jepbeus oe cgK> 3. Agu LX, fpzLs mcgxoj fbzW ofjde deks fcns.
ouevrov; Äe. ‡Ÿz†fŒÔ fú- fobeAgCe. foneve.
ofuCr; fpne ugfMdejhgj, lmrn AtNve, LeCe devûohgj oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv jahV laN 18. crn
AgSlj uw. fDm fhxG laN WVBos bzn MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr krjlhgjaN kDr bej
fMkej pXos fDzLs fbjeps uv. cxprmefuy yfCde uafDde uw. kyrj bxmrDs msbe kjos uv. hzkr decov kaDr
vurN uw> 2. fb- ouv kjv benr> 3. mzpr.
ofuve; osKa, ouv> 2. osKa, oefuve.
ofujr; osKa, oujr.
ofun; osKa, oun.
our; mx. ofO. mxiÃe- pcefDde uafDde ogzO, fpm fbzW kgP KReDr ugxor uw. “hxfGl our fbnaDrdw YeDr.”
(maj dÚ cÚ 1) Yeb- mej kjc.
ourde; mxiÃe- cguæzjc os hfuns om fov. hfune ouzke> 2. fb- oiO kjwUe. ouv kjle.
ourNGr; mxiÃe- ourN or uXGr. “ourNGr ow fmj deiw kfjµ.” (hJehxhJ)
ourj; dæ. rIŒÔ mxiÃe- mÅl Zceve. ogKoeDr mcX.
ougc; Äe. ƒuŒÔ fb- oMc. ombX.
ousp; osKa, oep.
ouxfofm; osKa, ou fom.
ouÃa; oiO krle. ouv kfjde> 2. mxiÃe- our. ofO. osKa, cuÃa.
ok; mx. mxiÃe- pn. heCr.
okrke, okærkæe; dæ. •KIôÔ mxiÃe- fozkæ (mtéc) yel> 2. Ugfkœ. AgheU. loyrj> 3. éC. nuäe. fKv> 4.
kcr. vÃtvle. IezRe.
okaoj; ok (pn) Agoj (hsR). osKa, pnaoj.
oé; mx. ŒˇÊ. Oe- Wlgj uaCe, UaiÃ uaCe, bOCe, ynbev uaCe> 2. fb- Wlgj. oeve> 3. mxiÃe- fDzk hJpehfl
osble, fpm oe fpkj fjibso fbzW Yr uw. ijgVhgjeC dvgmej yJuce os mzps dxitTs fbzWaN oé dls Kzys fbzWaN oé
or fDmlJr hwoe uaDr. Yeibl fbzW oé yJuce oe cevm hglJ uw dls Agm or fDmlJr cvg or hglJr hJmtfl uw.
fbÈvghgjeC dls cueYejl dvgmej hJpehfl hJWsle oe hglJ oé uw. fDm izn fbzW mY fDzkcl uv fk oé
mxmejjWve oe bGe muefDk mr. fDm vs yugl kxvÃe Aglhxv krlrdX, fpvBX fbzWaN om Ojcjep E, lsjX kMÃh
E, mleDr WxoJce E dls fDzk (mlr) fMb E fbdeur. fMb vs oé oe fmj bzFks ykjs oe fmj OV AgSls pV
fozls mr. osKa, mlr dls ienB ypeve> 4. cgjie. kgzkV> 5. fMb or mbejr oe ywn> 6. fMb> 7. fbÈvg> 8.
yn. læekæl> 9. brjU. cCr> 10. fb- mzpe.
oémgle, oékvÃe, oépe, oélvUe; mxiÃe- oé hJpehfl or hglJr mlr. fMb or fDmlJr, dls kMÃh
dj WxoJce ordX fDmlJrdX. osKa, oé.
oéle; mxiÃe- WlgjeDr. oeveDr> 2. UaiÃle. fndekl.
oféC; mx. fb- mzpe. oefuve> 2. Wlgj. oeve> 3. mxiÃe- oféC foMe. mtjU bzn hJelu ken ctxu kjks KVs
uaC laN pa foMe oféC (mzps) hems uabs> 4. fbÊvg> 5. kebÃ dvgmej Agu vefDk, fpm oe hJsc dehCrdX
mejrdX fDmlJrdX ven mcev uabs> 6. Agoj. hsR.
oféC veUk; osKa, oféC 5.
oféCe; osKa, ofKCe.
oféCeUv; mx. mxiÃe- Agu mcX, fpm fbzW kjk jsKe laN ozKC bzn ckj jsKe E mtjU pXoe uw. 21. ptv laN
22 fomxyj lk oe mcX. osKa, AgSljeUC.
oKC; osKa, oféC> 2. osKa, ozKC.
oKCefDv; osKa, oféCeUv.
oKfC; oféC foMe fbzW. osKa, Aglfj.
oKCr; fb- oféCrU. oféC foMe dls osM ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. fpbsN- oKCr bGuxm. osKa, dneuCr cÚ 1,
Myo 3.
oKCr µdxkej; czO Yejl (mr. hr) os fvcej fpns fbzW cevOele oÍrh (Reht) dxoj µdxkej oe hJfmzO
cxfoj uw. Agm LX igjt vevkosb vs hgpejrdX E mgcfl osC nDr pa jecknr fbzW cvauj yeCr jWr uw, Agm or
“oKCr µdxkej” mxiÃe- uw. fDu jWve Yr yebv dKjr bXù dzKjX hjLefD uw.
oKCrjefD; fDu yeye fhJLrWxo pr or bxM fbzW bGs hJlehr dls kjvr bens uaDs uv. fjdeml hfRdens vs
fDvBX E fhxG kfhden dls yRfjdeve peirj fbzW fozls. deh oe fvbem IjeWaN (vpecl YbevriVB) fbzW mr.
mxcl 1872 fbzW ozKCrjefD pr oe osuXl uafDde. deh or dqneo ugC IjeWaN jfuôr uw. fDm bxM fbzW
flnakjec pr Agoemr meOt bGs fboÍev uaDs uv, fpvBX vs fboÃe oe moebJl nie jzfKde mr. fDvBX or cxGnr fbzW
yugl fboÃejLr fjue kjos mv.
ozKCrjefD pr or bxMebnr fDAgN uw- +++
igjt jecoem pr
>
yeye fhJLrWxo pr
>
fcujyev pr
>
kjvczn pr
>
mauvczn pr
>
fvjxpvjefD pr
>
ozKCrjefD pr
oKCtle; ogKctlJe. osKa, oKtlJe.

oKv; osKa, oféC 3. “oKv osm ujr ke yeme, hfQfc dnu cgkece.” (hJYe kyrj) fuxotdX os fKden fbzW
oféC (MJr jxiveL) DrMÍj oe fvbem dls cgmncevX os fvMWs dvgmej hfMçc (keye) Ågoe oe Ij615 uw. osKa,
hfQfc.
oKce; Äe. fmÑÔ oÅcu. mxiÃe- ckæyje> 2. Agu uele, fpm fbzW deflMhjmœ hejmr dehCs cgjos hxQrdX E
KbeAgC nDr jKos uv. Tower of silence. umC. osKa, umC dls umfC.
oÅn; dæ. þÑÔ mxiÃe- dfOkej. kæyâe> 2. hugëW. hJbsM.
ofKC; osKa, oféC.
ofKCe; mx. oféCe. mxiÃe- oféC (mzps uzL ven djhv krlr YsRe> 2. igjt dLbe hgjaful defo E djhv
krlr YsRe> 3. Yeboev. “fDk ofKCe uAg lw hfu ceiAg.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 4. ozKC foMe.
oÅrn; fb- oÅn jzKC bene. osKa, oÅn.
oKtlJe; ogzK- ctlJ. mx. ◊ÍòÊ∑Î§ë¿U˛. ctlJfúQÇ. ÿobýuaÞfbqÎai fDuælyemgnyqn. Retention of urine. ogzK uaks dls jgk
jgkks hsMey deAgCe.
ijc ÅgMk WrpX KeC, Mjey hrC, lzls dxv KeC, cn ctlJ or uepl dls YgzK lJsu jakC, cn ctlJ jakks cwLgv
kjC defok laN hsMey jgkks meVs ven deAgC ni pXoe uw.
fDm jai os otj kjv nDr cem cmens WRvr dWej defo QzGks ogzO Webn fKWVr defo oe Yapv kjve WeurDs.
usT fnKrdX obeDrdX yugl Qslr ogKctlJs E dejec kjordX uv.
QaRr fDnefDWr, MgzO fmneprl, kzkVr os yrp, msNOe ntC, ksmj, fDvBX oe WtjC WqnX os OaC ven hrCe.
(2) YzKVs os yrp, Krjs os cip, fWzRe prje, kemvr, fDnefDWrdX, fDvBX or mjoeDr hrCr.
(3) Mjyl mxon dls fvûyt or fmkxpyr hrCr.
(4) pqNKej dls Maje kncr ceMe ceMe ogzO or nÔmr ven HzkCe.
(5) OvrdX dls YzKVe Agyenks Mfuo fcneks hrCe.
615
yeDryn fbzW pjtmnc dls Agmos cxfoj or cfuce Yr dpsur ur cxvr uw. osKa, pzytj mec (Psalm) 87 "His foundation is in
the holy mountains. The Lord loveth the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of jacob. Glorious things are
spoken of thee, O city of God."
(6) Wcsnr or pV E ykjr os ogzO fbzW hrm QeCks fcMjr fcneks hrCe. os oKtlJs or Qslr Kyj ve nDr pebs,
po mgpei hJcsu defok YwVs jai ua pXos uv. “fWCi hJcsu YfixoJ oKtlJe.” (WfjlJ 405)
ozK; osKa, oé.
ozKC; osKa, oféC.
ozKC mzKC YzKC; (mvece) oféC foMe ven mKÃle (hJsc) jzKC bene jebC, Agm E Ke peC bene lrj.
oi; oie oe mxKsh. osKa, oiyep> 2. osKa, oiCe> 3. osKa, oei.
oiCe; fú- oiO uaCe. czWCe. hJpÍfnl uaCe> 2. oeis peCe> 3. WckCe.
oiO; mx. ŒÇœ. fb- pfnde uafDde. pnefDde uafDde. “kncn oiO uafu fKv dxlfj.” (mej cÚ 5)
oiO dzKj, oiOeéj; fhxin dvgmej P ux j Y È fDu hxp dzKj. fklvs kbrdX os cl dvgmej u P O
j È Y I v fDu dzT, kDrdX os nsKs fDvBX laN Yr bOrk dzKj oiO uv. Qxo os defo fDvBX dzKjX oe osCe
kbrdX vs bjfpde uw. osKa, igjgQxo fobekj.
oiyep; Äe. Úf¸fñÔ oÆeyeZ. fb- OaKe osC bene. Qnrde. khRr. “oiyepv prbl pev v orpa.” (fúmveb)
oij; osKa, Gij dls oije.
oije; mxiÃe- Gi (fGxI) jzKC oe dmLev. ceji. jmle. “kyw v pebaN lXks oije.” (vehJ) 2. osj.
fynxy. fWj> 3. oij (ceji) WznC bene, jeur. cgmefÄj. “jec jmefDC hrAg, js oije!” (deme vecosb)
4. osKa, oine> 5. dvn dls ugce psue fDzk knfhl hxQr, fpm os KxYe AgShj nakX vs kæüjev ordX deUlX
fnKrdX cxvrdX uv. “oije hxQr hjv hj fnKe kgjev clXl.” (igfb 10) fDm hxQr oe fpkj kgjev dls
uormX fbzW vurN uw, ksbn hjxhje laN Wnr deDr kLe uw.
oijr; oij (jeu) peC bene, hXOr> 2. osKa, oinr.
oija; osKa, oije.
oine, oinr; Äe. •lúÔ oinu. mxiÃe- kaR. kgVlr. “hfujAg vur oinr niw v hene” (deme kyrj) fDzLs
oinr laN Yeb osu uw, hene oe djL UcoxG uw.
oiVe; mxiÃe- AgSWr Ojlr. fRzye> 2. osKa, oije.
oÆe; Äe. fñÔ mxiÃe- Hn. khR. OaKe.
oieAgCe; fú- oiO kjeAgCe. lah defo E dzi fobeAgCr> 2. lzlr Oelg ven Mjrj ls oeÆ nbeAgCe. osKa,
oieve.
oieDr; oeÆ uw. fWxvB uw. “ceLw csjs oieDr.” (jec kyrj) mvcgK MmlJ Keks cwN czLs ls ZKc oe fWxvB
nbefDde uw> 2. hJpÍfnl krlr. cWeDr> 3. mxiÃe- oeiC or fúUe> 4. oeiC or cZotjr.
oieve; fú- oeÆ nieAgCe. Oelg E lheks Mjrj ls oeÆ neAgCe. hgjeCs Zcevs ÆgnecX os czLs oeÆ fozle pXoe
mr, fpm laN AgvBX or hQeC ugxor mr> 2. oefide. oeÆ niefDde. “ucjw cmlfk oei oieve.” (iAg cÚ 4)
oÆeyeZ; osKa, oiyep.
ois; oeis uaDs. WúXfkl. oÍefjke fbzW Qehe nbeAgC bens. “ois foixyj beo kjeDs.” (Yeig)
ozi; fb- Wckrne> 2. jqMv. osKa, oiCe> 3. osKa, oiO.
oiÃa; oefide fide> 2. oiO uafDde. pfnde. “dei nis iv men oiÃa.” (fúmveb) men fyjQX oe
mcgoeU Ymc uafDde.
oIÇ; Oe- hugWCe, kc uaCe, peCe, jKÃe kjve.
oQ; osKa, oé dls ozQ.
oQv; osKa, oféC dls oKv.
oQve; osKa, ofKve.
ozQ; osKa, oé. “ozQ hJpehfl fpvfu AgheDs.” (fbfWlJ)
ozQv; osKa, oféC dls oKv.
oP; osKa, oPCg dls ofP.
oPCg; fmxOr. mxiÃe- oiO uaC oe Yeb. pnCe. “fDfk oPfu fDfk oyrdfu.” (bej maj cÚ 3)
ofP; mxiÃe- difv, pa oiO kjv or Mkfl jKor uw> 2. fú. fb- oiO uaks. mVks. “cvcgK ofP
cjxfv.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 3) 3. fb- ouÃ. oiO kjv UaiÃ. pnevs nefDkæ.
oPw; oiO ugxoe uw. pnoe uw. “dehCs jafu dehs ur oPw.” (mbe cÚ 3)
oPxfv; oiO ugxos uv. mVos uv. “oPxfv bxfvB cs hVs.” (mnau)
oRhRe; osKa, hAgVr oe jth 11.
ozR; mxiÃe- GXRve. leVve. “fpvw ogmR ozRx.” (fbfWlJ) 2. ohR oe mxKsh. PhR. ucne.
ol; mx. ŒÁïÊ- ozfl. mxiÃe- oev. yÅfMM. “kxWve yug ol kje.” (meju cÚ 5. hVlen) 2. osKa, olg dls
ozl.
olbv; osKa, oelC.
olej; osKa, oelej.
ofl; osKa, ol.
olrde; oxordX.
olg; mx. ŒïÊ. fboev krle. fozle. “ofDde olg oevg.” (phg) 2. mxiÃe- oev. “kxWv ks kafR olg kjr.”
(mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 3. lÃeiC oe Yeb. QzGC or fúUe. “mtj ml KaVme olg krde.” (cejt pwosb) osKa, Wxoml>
4. osKa, ol> 4. osKa, ozl.
ozl; osKa, olg> 2. dflJ fjfK oe dvmtUe os Agoj laN hglJ, ozlelJsU. “ly ufj yugl ozl AghpeUa.” (fbfWlJ)
ozl or 24 dblejX fbzW fiClr uw. fDm mejiJeur cuelce vs Wqyrm igjt OejC krls, fpvBe laN kaDr ve kaDr
igC iJuC krle. omciJxL dvgmej Wqyrm igjt fDu uv§
fhJfLbr, pn, hbv, dekeM, WxoJce, difv, mtjU, kytlj, dpij mjh, mcgoJ, ueLr, Yqje, hlxi, Mfuo
WaC benr fDmœr, fcJi, czQr, fhxine bsMÃe, fijP, fMkejr, yenk, kgdejr kxvÃe, lrjij, ckVr dls
fllnr.
cejkxGsUhgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk dvmtUe os bj cxiC hgj Agm os ijY laN yJuìe “mac” jth uaks, fbÈvg
“ozl” uaks dls fMb “ogjbeme” uaks pvfcde.
ozlk; mxiÃe- iaorfnde hglJ. cglyxve.
ozlelJsU; dflJ oe hglJ ozl. osKa, ozl 2.
ozfl; osKa, ol.
ozLe; osKa, lzLe.
oo; mx. ŒŒ˜. Oe- oev kjve, lÃeiCe> 2. fboele. osC bene> 3. osKa, ozo> 4. osKa, oeoe.
oomej; mxiÃe- oeos or Mene. oeos oe Ij. oeoks. “vur oomej fhl fhlece.” (Yeig k)
oov; mx. mxiÃe- osC oe Yeb. oev kjve.
ooe; o dzKj, “ooe oele Dskg uw.” (yebv) 2. o oe AgSWejC. okej.
ofo; mx. fboele. oev osC bene.
oot; fb- oeflJ. osC bene. “yxOv keR oot fvjbeCg.” (ighJmt)
oosum; mugjs or cX. oeor mzm.
ozo, ozoj; fDzk jai. mx. Œº˝È- ooJü f¸Uô kæÁye. Ringworm. cwne jfuC dls cwne heCr niC laN fizne bmlJ
hfujv laN nut or Kjeyr laN fDu jai ugxoe uw. bwok fbzW fDu QaRs kgÈÑX (kaVBX) dxoj fifCde uw. fDm os Yr
krVs ugxos uv, pa KgjkC laN bOos jfuôs uv. ozo fbzW czTr czTr Kep AgTor uw. peoe KgjkC laN lgWe AgSWV
pXor uw, heCr fvknv nioe uw dls pnv hwoe ugxor uw. fDm laN QgRkeje heAgC oe AgheAg fDu uw fk ixOk os
mytC ven ozo bene LX Oaks usT fnKr obe bjlCr WeurDs.
kzL, cept, ixOk, lsnrde mgueie, WquX E khVQeC kjks ktxGs fbzW heCr os fQzRs osks dpsue IaRs pa nsm QzG
osC. fDm ordX ianrdX bzRks QebsN mgke nwCrdX. fDu ianr heCr ven Imeks ozo AgShj nsh kjvr dj po lrk
obe KgMk ve ua pebs bmlJ ven dxi vurN FkCe WeurDs.
mxIeVs oe deRe Qr ceMs, dHrc fDzk ceMe, oauX E keipr fvûyt os jm fbzW Wxir ljX IaRks nsh kjve.
WjefDle defo nut meH kjv benrdX dqKOX bjlCrdX igCkejr uv. ozo os jair E nut fbzW paM kjv bens
lrKC hoejL vurN bjlCs Weuros.
ooJÁ; mx. mxiÃe- ozo jai. osKa, ozo> 2. kzQt. kgxce.
oO; osKa. oiO> 2. osKa, ofO> 3. ogiO (ogzO) oe mxKsh. “Oj jth iAt oOfmxOg iDr.” (jgoJeb) érjmcgoJ E
iDr> 4. fGxi. mcgxoj. AgofO.
oOfmxOg; érjmcgoJ. osKa, oO 3> 2. ofOfmxOg. our oe meij. osKa, mhl meij.
oOmglvr; fGxi. mxiÃe- AgofOmgle, nÔQcr.
oOe; oiO uafDde. pfnde. osKa, oiO. “oOe uade mgdeu.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
ofO; mx. mxiÃe- ourN. pfcde uafDde ogzO. “ofO kw Yanw fyjanw vrj.” (iAg kyrj) 2. bmlJ> 3. AgofO oe
mxKsh. mcgxoj. “pwms ofO czO Wutx µj ls yauL Wnw.” (Yeig k)
ofOmej; mxiÃe- czKC. vbvrl.
ofOmgl; mxiÃe- ourN oe hglJ, czKC> 2. AgofO (mcgxoj) oe hglJ, WxoJce> 3. calr> 4. dfcJl. (mvece)
ofOmgl mj; mxiÃe- AgofO oe hglJ (dfcJl) mj (len). dxfcJlmj. (igfb 6). fDu husnr bXi dfcJlmj pr
oe vec fnfKde uw.
ofOmglme; mxiÃe- AgofO (mcgxoj) or hglJr, nécr> 2. fmzhr.
ofOKrj; mx. ˇÊË⁄UÙŒÁœ- érjaofO. mxiÃe- ogzO oe mcgxoj. érj meij.
ofOp, ofOpefDde, ofOpel; mxiÃe- czKC> 2. AgofO laN hwoe uafDde WxoJce> 3. calr. “Penj
ofOpeDs.” (igfb 6) calrdX or Penj> 4. osKa, ofOmgle.
ofOfjhg Ovvr; MmlJveccene os 596 dxi fbzW døeC fnKejr vs foÍhfjhg Ogfvvr or LX fDu heT fnK
fozle uw. foÍh (ueLr) oe bwjr Msj, Agm psur Ogfv kjv benr mwve> 2. yxotkæ.
oOrW, oOrfW, oOÃxW; mx. Œäÿ¢ø- oOÃxW dLbe oOrfW oabsN Myo mur uv. fDu MXfl os ijY laN dLjbe
oe hglJ fDzk bwfok fjÈr mr. fDm or yeyl fnfKde uw fk fDxoJ vs fDm E cOg fboÃe fDm Mjl hgj fmKeDr
fk ps fDu fkms uaj E ozmsie lX fmj kzR fozle peAt. dfMÍvrkgcejX vs oOrfW E fboÃe fmKeAgC nDr cve
fnde dls fDxoJ os úaO laN yWeAgC nDr oOrfW os fmj or LX IaVs oe fmj OV ven pV fozle. po fDxoJ vs fDm
oe IaVs bene fmj bzF fole lX dfMÍvrkgcejX vs oOrfW oe dmn fmj fDm E os fozle.
fjibso fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDxoJ vs oOrfW ordX uzGrdX os ven 810 fbJlJ owlX E kzfRde, cueYejl dls
hgjeCX fbzW fnfKde uw fk oOrfW vs Uc kanaN bj fnde mr fk fDm ordX uzGrdX fDxoJ or ioe kanaN bOrk
foJVB uaC dls fDvBX ven fbJlJX oe veM uabs.
ovg; oé or hglJr dls kMÃh or fDmlJr, fpm laN oevb hwoe uaDs.
ovgp; ovg or mxlev. oevb.
ovgpsm; ovgp- DrM. oevbX oe mÍecr. oevbjep. fujvÃkfMhg jebC defo.
ovghfl; kMÃh. osKa, ovg.
ovgyxm; oevb bxM. oevbX or kgn.
ovafl; mx. ŒÈŸÙÁÃ- ogvafl. hrVe foxoe (og Oelg oe djL leh osCe hrVve uw) “v ovafl pmcjCsv pvc pjefO
cjC YfDdx.” (itp pwosb) UmÃ mcjCsv pvc pje defO cjC oe Yw v ogvafl> 2. osKa, oÃtv.
ohR; mxiÃe- Igjkr. Ockr> 2. oqV. Oebe. obM. “ohR hwTÃa Wct cfu.” (mnau)
oÄ; dæ. Ô̄ mxiÃe- GH. “ypw oH vHrjx.” (mnau)
oÄdlv, oÄdælv; dæ. ‡q°Ô fú. fb- dWevk. dzWCWsl.
oÄlj; Äe. rq°Ô mxiÃe- kejUenU. Agu dmLev, fpzLs fnKl hVBl oe kxc uabs. defÄm> 2. fcÌnX oe
ygiWe.
oHlfj; oHlj fbzW “pekw oHlfj hgQw v nsKe.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
oHljg; osKa, oÄlj 2. “oHljg oDr py keF uw.” (m. kyrj)
oÄv; dæ. ‡°Ô mxiÃe- Zcrv fbzW izGC or fúUe> 2. cgjos E Zcrv fbzW izGC oe kjc. cgjoe ozyC or
jrfl Weua dvsk clX fbzW uw, hj cgmncevX oe Ojcdxi uw616 fuxotcl os mxvÃemr dls Agu yenk, fpvBX os
oxo ve fvkns uaC oÄv krls pXos uv. yeDryn laN hJlrl ugxoe uw fk cgjoe ozyC or jrfl fDmnec laN yugl
hgjeCr Wnr deAgNor uw.
oHveve; fú- oÄv kjve. izGCe. “hgv ugls cgjro pg djO ns vrks lfuˆ oHvefD foU.” (vehJ) cgjroX vs
mfligjt oe dzOe Weoje oÄv kj fozle.
oHe; dæ. •E°Ô oÄdæ: mxiÃe- yej. bsj. “dfvk oHe mcPebv krva.” (ighJmt) 2. Oeje. MJsCr. hxfkœ. “jeK
nDr mY iah oHe.” (fúMveb) 3. kevtvr hgmlk pX mxfOhlJ defo oe dxk> 4. dæ. ï°Ô oÄdæ. uReAgCe. otj
kjve. “oevb kj FHe.” (mnau)
oÄrvu; dæ. •nI°Ô fb- oÄv krle uafDde. ozfyde uafDde. osKa, oÄv> 2. mxiÃe- Zcrv fbzW izfGde uafDde
cen Ov.
oykCe; fkJ- Gj ven oy peCe> 2. oyke osCe. OckeAgCe.
oyke; mxiÃe- oezye. oyeAg. oyoye. “foznr cs oyke yug hjÃaN.” (ighJmt) 2. Qzl AgShj oe lek, fpm fbzW
Ij oe mecev jzKroe uw. mx. oYêR.
oyij; mxiÃe- Wxc E ozyks meVks nsbr or Mkn oe yCeks kgzhs defo mecev yCeAgC bene.
oyR; mxiÃe- oyekl. oezye> 2. Gj ven oy peC oe Yeb. “oevb fDAgN oyRs uwN.” (WxGr 1)
oyRrdw; oyeAg osDrdw> 2. oev yXRrdw. “deh Kuor Kwfj oyRrdw.” (bej jec 3) deh Kwjel KeOr, dls
uajve E bxGr.
oyCe; fú- oÄv kjve. osKa, oÄv. “dvle Ovg Ofj ofyde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4)
616
oÄv kjv or jrfl yeyl osKa, kyj Myo>
oyoye; dæ. •¸z¸Ô mxiÃe- jayoey. hJleh. oyeAg.
oyznCe; fú- oezye osks vTeAgCe. Gjeks OzkCe.
oyVt IgmVt; Åe. mxiÃe- oykks Ij fbzW Igm peC bene. kefDj> 2. naknep dls cvclr nakX laN Gjks
igjcl os fvUcX os henv fbzW fFzne.
oyeAg; mxiÃe- oezye. Ockr> 2. yaP> 3. jayoey.
oyeAgCe; fú- oÄv kjve. ozyCe> 2. oezye osCe. OckeAgCe> 3. cznCe. kæyâe kjve.
oyeAt; fb- oyeC bene> 2. fpm oe dine heme fhzQaN venaN Yejr uabs.
oyekl, oyeÆl; dæ. Àñf¸Ô mxiÃe- oey. oyeAg> 2. jgdæy.
ofymlev; Äe. ‡fqs¸iÔ doy (fboÃe) or LX. fpzLaN fDænc hJehl kjrDs, cojme. heTMene.
ofymlevs cpeuy; ¹ŒaX²/‡fqs¸Ô ofymlevs càeuy. OjcX or mxLe oe cojme. Agu iJxL fpm laN dvsk OjcX
os fvUc cntc uaC. MsK curygzne oe Wsne MsK cguxco cgufmv, fpm oe lKzngm “Äevr” uw Hejm oe bmvrk
mr. fDm os pvc oe mv 1615 dvgcev krle fide uw. fDm vs Agcj oe yugl fuzme kMcrj jfuks fblefDde.
fDm vs ofymlevs câeuy fkley, kjry mv 1645 os fnKr uw.617 fDm oe MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy ven
hlJfbbuej mr dls fDu dvsk bej mfligjt pr os ojyej fbzW uefpj uafDde. fDm os fnKs uaDs fmzK- Ojc
mxyxOr kDr nsK hVBv Uai uv. fDm oe osuXl mv 1670 fbzW uafDde uw.
oyrj; dæ. rI¸Ô mxiÃe- fnKejr. cgvMr.
oyg; mx. oJbÃ. “Iyg oyg py pejrdw fyQgjl hJsc fyuen.” (WAgyans cÚ 5) fiJuoJbÃ.
oywn; fb- oezys usT defDde uafDde> 2. yaP usT defDde> 3. kæjâ oe ozfyde uafDde.
oyxi; fb- oyeAgC bene uw fpm oe dxi (Mjrj), jayoey bene. fvGj.
oY, oYg; mx. Œ÷˜. Oe- OaKe osCe, TiCe, yjyeo kjve. osKa, oxY> 2. mx. oYê. mxiÃ- ozY. kgMe. “LrAg
hbeur oYg.” (m. Hjro) osKa, kgme.
ozY; osKa, oYg 2.
oc; mx. Œ◊˜. Oe- ocv kjve, mXl kjve, fpzlCe> 2. mxiÃe- fDxoJrdX E kæeyt kjv oe Yeb> 3. Ij. jfuC
oe dmLev> 4. vn or fDmlJr ocUxlr oe YeDr> 5. cjgl oe hglJ fDzk mtjpbxMr jepe> 6. Äe. ±Ô mÍeM. “uc
deocr uX fDkocr.” (Ove cÚ 1) 7. ±aÔ oec. vkæor. “fyvg oc ks mAgoe vur ueR.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) osKa,
fojuc dls fojc> 8. ocVr. “mJc kjls oc deF kAg.” (fyne cÚ 5) 9. ±ÔÝibÎ uæyms oc. hJeCX oe
jakCe. hJeCeUec. mÍem oe fvjaO. “py mY oc kjkw fDk bej> hugëWwN pfuˆ KgoefD ojyej.” (ighJmt)
ock; mxiÃe- hJkeM. Wck> 2. oec. oxc. Ov. “ock ow oaK ogK dhpm nw dmeOg.” (Yeig k) 3. mx. fb-
ocv kjv bene. fDxoJrdX E jakC bene.
617
kDr nsKkX vs fDm fkley oe kjle crj ZgnHkej dnr, Aghvec cgfyoMeu cxfvde uw.
ockCe; fú- WckCe. hJkeMCe.
ocfkÃug; oec ven. Ov laN. oec ms. “fDm hJsc kr ocfkÃug ualr meR.” (WAgyans cÚ 5) ps hJsc or jghUs
ven bzRl ugxor.
ocIaÈ; osKa, fmmghen.
ocpaVe; fGxi. mxiÃe- oec (jghUe) paVv bene deocr. kxptm. fúhC.
ococe; Äe. •²z²Ô mxiÃe- vieje. ocece> 2. fkæns oe ygjp> 3. osKa, ococe mefuy.
ococe mefuy; mfligjt os fbjepC oe AgSWe ygjp, LVe (Wytlje). ÅeÌ kjks fDm vec os hJfmzO igjOec
fDu uv§
(1) fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl yjvene, lmrn YfRxGe, LeCe jece os fhxG meyakr lnbxGr hem MJr igjt
iafyxofmxI mefuy oe hJfmzO dmLev, fpm E fmzKX or keMr fkue pXoe uw. Gzns fmzK oe hJsc osKks knirOj vs
fDzLs kæjry meFs vq curvs fvbem krle. cele mgxojr pr dls cele mefuykqj pr YeDr cvrfmxI pr E ven nwks
fDm LX foznr laN mÍecr oe ojMv kjv deDs. oMcsM vs fDms LX delfck Mklr ven dehCs dvgYb laN igjt
iJxLmefuy oe mxhtjC heT fnKbefDde.618 HtnbxM os jlv flnakfmxI dls jecfmxI pr vs fDzLs ur oMcsM laN
dfcJl hev krle. pxin E mjmyZ kjv nDr vfujX oe bj Yr fDms LX yÅfMde uw. fDm ojyej or msbe hxL
vs yeye orhfmxI pr Muro os mhgjo krlr mr, pa ugC Agm or bxM os jDrm MeuZeohgj os uzL uw.619
fDzLs bwmeKr E Yejr csne ugxoe uw. igjhgj fvbemr mxl dljfmxI pr vs fDm igjOec or yugl msbe kjbeDr uw.
ococ mefuy fmzK fnKejrdX dls iÃevrdX or Rkmen uw. cuejepe veYe bznaN mq jghUe curve nxij nDr
fcnoe uw. fDu igjoÍeje jsnbs mRsMv ceDrmjKevs laN mzl crn ozKC hzQc uw, jece mRsMv yr. yr. dwNG mr.
deDr jsnbs laN hxp crn uw.
fDm fhxG (lnbxGr meya) fbzW GznfmxI E yÅMrdX igjbmltdX, Agm or dqneo mjoej McMsjfmxI hem fDu
uv§
fDzk KVi, oa omlejX, oa Wans, oa hpecs, fDzk yeZ oe Gaje. fDvBX bmlX oe ojMv ujsk WevCr omcr E ugxoe
uw. fDzLs uaj igj- dmLev fDu uw§
(A) pxGmj. fhxG laN dzO crn AgSlj oMc igjt pr oe dmLev. fDzLs ywTks igjt mefuy vs vqkjX E lvÅÍeu
bxGr. fpm pxG ven IaVe yzOe mr Agu ugC cqpto uw.
(d) fRzyr mefuy. fhxG laN dzO crn AgSlj MJr oMcsM pr oe Agu dmLev, fpzLs uane cuzne KsfGde mr. fDm os
hem os mjabj oe veAgN cuznmj uw.
(D) cxpr mefuy. fDm LX igjt lsiyueogj mefuy vq fov fbjeps uv. bGs ojyej hem mgvfujr knm bene
igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw.
(m) cxpr mefuy vûÚ 2. igjtmj mjabj os ozKC bzn igjt lsiyueogj mefuy oe dmLev. fDu len KgobeAgC
mcsN mfligjt vs dehCs oaMens fbzW kej kzFr mr.
(u) fnÔKCmj. bGs ojyej os hem ur htjb bzn oMcsM oe fDu dmLev uw. knirOj fDzLs fnÔKCX (kncX)
IVks HjcefDde kjos mv fk fDu fboÃe or Rkmen uabsir. ULe-
618
osKa iJxLmefuy.
619
Dip Singh××× was installed as first Mahant of a newly established Gurdwara. known as Damdama Sahib.
(WrÄm dwNG ÄwfcnrZ deH vaR, hxve 57, fpno 1)
fDu uw hJiR ucejr kemr>
hVBuwN fDuX Faj cfljemr>
nsKk igvr kfbxo fidevr>
ygzfOfmxOg uÍwuwN fDl devr /
flv ks kejv knc iF, osl hJiR uc Gej, fmzK mKe fDl hVBwNis ucjs kDr upej. (igfb 10)
(2) fhxG kXbX laN dzO crn os kæjry beUbr kaC dls KGtj laN oa kau difv kaC igjt dcjoem mefuy oe
dmLev, fpzLaN lrk fhQnKgjrN fydem (fbheMe) oe pn igjt dxio mefuy os mvev nDr fndeAgC pefDde
kjos mv.
(3) bGenr laN fDzk HjnXi ozKC, QrbsN mfligjt oe Wytlje, fpzLs fDzk mtj cejks fbMJec krle mr.
(4) MJr ufjiafyxohgjs QrbsN mfligjt oe dmLev, fpzLs fobev nefDde kjos mv.
(5) AtNvs hem yeÆ fbzW igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe dmLev.
(6) krjlhgj fbzW igjt ufjjefD mefuy os orbev oe dmLev.
(7) igjt lsiyueogj pr oe demec fbzW OtyVr vij hem AgSWe ococe, pa yJuchglJ os fkvejs uw. osKa, Otyjr
dls jxieceRr.
(8) dfcJlmj cencxGr hem igjt lsi yueogj mefuy os fbjepC oe dmLev. fDm LX kgP mcX Tfujks igjt
mefuy bzns iDs uv.
(9) devûohgj fbzW igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy os fbjepC oe dmLev.
(10) foznr fbzW oMcsM oe hfblJ dmLev. osKa, foznr 6.
(11) osKa, jkye 4. ×××
ocv; mx. mxiÃe- oyeAgC or fúUe> 2. oxG, pa fkms E oyeAgC nDr fozle pebs> 3. fDxoJrdX E jakC oe
Yeb. fviJu.
ocvk; mx. fb- ocv kjv bene. oyeAgC bene.
oc cZv; Äe. ‡X²±Ô oc ve cej. Wgzh ua pe.
ocUxlr; fbojYhfl jepe Yrc or hglJr dls fvÈO os jepe vn or fDmlJr. fDu dehCs mcsN fbzW doglr
mgxojr dls hflbJle mr. po jepe vn ptDs fbzW mjyxm uej fide dj fWj lrk ighl uafide, lX fDm vs Agm
oe htje ogzK bxGefDde. dxl E vn ven Hsj fcneh uafDde dls dbmLe mgK fbzW brlr. fDm or kLe cueYejl
os bv hjb fbzW fbmlej ven fnKr uw. omciJxL os 157bsN WfjlJ fbzW Yr mxKsh kLe uw.
ocje; ocv. fDxoJrdX os jakC or fúUe. “dLav hgjme ocje.” (Ove vecosb) 2. ocVe. jghUe. osKa, oc.
ocjr; osKa, ocVr.
ocbxlr; ocUêlr nDr fDu Myo bjflde uw. osKa, ocUxlr. “ocbxlr hgv flû yjÃa.” (WfjlJ 157)
ocVe; mxiÃe- oJbÃ. oec. jghUe. fmzke. Ov. oqnl. “ocVe hnw v hbw, ve ka osbw Orj.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5)
ocVr; mxiÃe- hwms oe WqLe fuzme.
oce; Äe. •²Ô mxiÃe- HtkCr. dzi mgnieAgC or vnkr> 2. fDzk fHHVs oe jai. mÍem jai. ockMr, dæ.
ÝPnýuaõIå ârkæünvÄm. Asthma. kHhJOev hJeCbeUg, dxv dls pnbeur mJalX fbzW jgkks mÍem or venrdX E Yj
foxoe uw, lo meu fKzWks ogzK ven deAgNoe uw. fHHVs ordX vnkrdX fbzWaN mrRr psur debeZ fvknor uw. cv
fbzW IyjeuR, czLe Yejr, hsR oe HgznCe, KxI bsns kÈ†, kos kw depeCr defo, fDm os nÔQC uv. oce oghfuj
fhzQaN dzOr jel lk peoe ogzK foxoe uw. bwok iJxLX fbzW ocs os hxp Yso fnKs uv-
cue mÍem, AtjO mÍem, fQxv mÍem, lck mÍem dls égoJ mÍem.
ocs os kejC uv- jgzKs Yejr dls kefyp hoejL KeCs, kH bOeAgC benrdX WrpX bjlCrdX, ysue KeCe, yugl
TûFe heCr hrCe, OtxdX dls OtV HzkCr, yugl Mjey hrCr, yugl cwLgv kjve, Heks kjvs, fhdem jakCr, cnctlJ
jakCe defok. fDu jai cele fhle laN Yr mxlev E uafDde kjoe uw.
ocs os meOejC fDnep fDu uv-
(1) kenrdX fcjWX igV fcneks KbeAgCrdX.
(2 dojk oe jm Mfuo fcneks WReAgCe.
(3) yXms (dVtms) os keVs fbzW Mfuo fcneks fhdeAgCe.
(4) fyznhlJ oe keVBe Mfuo fcneks osCe.
(5) yejXfmxis oe kgMle cgvÔke oeK fbzW osCe.
(6) pqN os kmrj nwks fDzk kgzps fbzW heks dzk os ogzO ven lj kjks, kgzps oe ctxu yxo kjks heLrdX fbzW jzK
osCs. TûFe uaC ls pqN os kmrjX E hru nwCe oa WeAgn laN oa jzlr lrk Mfuo pX cgvÔke oeK fbzW KbeAgCs.
(7) yvÄMe Qr ceMs, keupyX (ieAgZgyev) Qr ceMs, dxprj oa oeCs, Agvey mzl oeCs, nmtVrdX fidejX, fDvBX
mY obeDrdX E jel E fYAgN jzKCe, mbsjs Agyenks LaVr KxG fcneks jair E fhdeAgCs.
(8) Oltjs os hrns hzls pX pV oe OtxdX hrCe ocs jai os uReAgC nDr fmzO fDnep uw.
ocs os jair E WeurDs fk Yapv fhzQaN oa IVr lrk heCr ve hrbs, dls heCr yugl IzR hrbs. vjc dls mgLjr
fipe Kebs. KReDr, fWkvr dls nsmnrdX WrpX laN hjusp kjs.
ocX; Äe. ˆf²Ô fb- YVkC bene> 2. úaO ven htjC. Æâyvek> 3. osKa, ocev.
oceo; osKa, oeceo.
ocev; Äe. ‡f²Ô mxiÃe- bsne. mcU> 2. fb- devûo dLbe úaO fbzW Maj kjoe uafDde.
ocec; osKa, oøec> 2. osKa, ocece. “Fanv ypefD Gxkl ocec.” (ighJmt)
ocece; Äe. •²f²Ô ocecu. mxiÃe- vieje. OqNme. “iiv ocece yefpµ.” (cejt kyrj) Yeb- focei fbzW
Myo or WaR nÔir.
ocenVe, ocene; osKa, ogcenVe.
ocebfl; osKa, ocUxlr. “pvg vn fcnr ocebfl deDr.” (WfjlJ 298)
ofc; oc (mÍem) fbzW. “ofcˆ oÍfc moe mcenoe.” (cÚ 3. bej fyue) mem mÍem fvÔl fmcjC kjoe.
ofcdxlr; osKa, ocUxlr.
ocr; fboc bene. mÍem bene. “uc deocr uX fDk ocr.” (Ove cÚ 1) 2. mx. ŒÁ◊Ÿ. fDxoJrdX E ocv
kjv bene.
ocrov; Äe. ‡Ÿz²Ô fú- úaO ven YVk AgTCe> 2. AgiCe. dxkgfjl uaCe> 3. WVBve. AgoU uaCe> 4. Htk
cejve.
ocg; meu. mÍem. osKa, oc 6. “fDkg ocg meWe brmjw.” (cÚ 3. bej fyue)
ocw lw; oxcX laN. oec ms. “Hkjosm fkAgN fcnw ocw lw?” (Yeig) HkrjX oe osm (meOg mceic) cgzn fkbsN
fcnoe uw?
ocaoj; osKa, oecaoj. “mxl fúhen ofDden ocaoj.” (Ove cÚ 5)
ocaofj, ocaojr, ocaojr cele; osKa, oecaojr cele. “jth ocaofj ka fpfc mgxoj, lÃaN ufjiafyxo jth
fbmene.” (ighJmt) “fhK ocaojr uvdw yfnuejr> henl hglJ hJrfl AgjOejr. .” (ighJmt)
ocxk; osKa, ock> 2. viejs or Ogfv. Ock. “ocecx ocxks.” (czQeb)
oU, oUÇ; Oe- bxGCe (lkæmrc kjve), dxirkej kjve, juæc kjve. osKa, oUe.
oUOfv; MmlJveccene os 441 dxi fbzW foÍhvr or LX fnKejr vs oUOfv fnK fozle uw. foÍh (ueLrdX or)
dvr (Hqp).
oUe; mx. Œÿ˜. Oe- oUe kjve, oev osCe, henv kjve> 2. mxiÃe- kjgCe. juæc. “oUe Oejr ufj veL” (RaGr
cÚ 5) 3. owb. fbOele. owUe. “oUe kr mugë.” (WfjlJ 2)
oUemeij; oUe oe mcgxoj. oUefmxOg.
oUefmxI; nuqj fvbemr oUejec maHlr KlJr, fpm vs 1. bwmeK mxcl 1756 E ksmiVB (devûohgj) os fobev
fbzW MJr igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy E mrm djhv krle dls mY laN hfunX dfcJl Qkks oUefmxI uafDde. oMcsM
vs fDm E hÃejrdX oe pLsoej Lefhde, osKa, hxp hÃejs.
äÄjvece nwks dqjxiZsy hem fDur mzpv fide mr. fDm oe jfWde fDzk jfulvece Yr osKroe uw. osKa,
igjclmgOekj kne 11.
oUekqj; nuqj fvbemr yeye ufjoem pr or Ojc hlvr, fpm os Agoj laN igjt jecoem mefuy vs pvc fnde
2. MJr igjt dxioosb or cele. osKa, dxio igjt> 3. mjoej mefuy fmxI Yxir, jDrm igpjel or mjoejvr.
fDm os hlr oe osuXl uaC hgj cuejepe jCprlfmxI vs mv 1811 fbzW fDm ven hgvj fbdeu krle. oUekqj
or kgzK laN kqj kMcrjefmxI dls haMqjefmxI hwoe uaDs. kMcrjefmxI yeye yrjfmxI vqjxieyeorDs ven fmzK Hqp os
uzLaN mv 1843 fbzW cefjde fide, dls hsMqjefmxI ÄlsKX RbeCs dls mjoej WVBlfmxI dRejr bens ven
nVoe uafDde mv 1844 fbzW dRk cafDde. oUekqj oe osuXl mv 1843 fbzW uafDde
oUeWxo; MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK, pa cuev UaOe mr. fDm vs dfcJlmj os pxi fbzW Yejr brjle
foKeDr.
oUe OjpWj jefD; YeDr mgzKefmxI vs igjfbnem fbzW husnr os Fxi fDu vec YeDr oUefmxI pr oe fnfKde
uw. osKa, OjpWj jefD.
oUevl; dæ. À†¢Ô mxiÃe- Drcevoejr. mzWeDr. jemlr.
oUevloej; Äe. fb- Drcevoej. mejKe. mzoe.
oUevloejr; osKa, oUevl.
oUefvOev, oUefvfO; fb- oUe oe ÅZeve> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej.
oUevûo; osKa, dejUmcep.
oUecU; fb- oUejth. fpm fbzW oUe or hJOevle uw> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej.
oUej; fb- oUeng. juærc. “ufj igjg oUejx.” (mum cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- osboejg> 3. dæ. Ø¢Ô Ij> 4. osM.
cgnk. bnefDl.
oUejec; pelrcnk oe hglJ oMcsM oe msbk yJeucC, fpm vs YxieCr os pxi fbzW bGr brjle ven MlJüdX oe
cgkeyne krle, fbfWlJ veRk os dzTbsN dOÃeU fbzW fnfKde uw§
“kghÃa osblsmx oUejec pgzOx,
fkUa oJaCkr pÃaN cuX pgzO mgzOx.”
oUen; fyPVben oe hueVr mjoej, fpm oe fpkj veoqv os pxi fbzW defDde uw. fbfWlJ veRk fbzW heT
uw§
“luX Dsk yepÃa cue yrj oUenx,
jKr nep pqvw mYw fyPVbenx.”
2. hsMebj fvbemr fDzk hJscr kjvr bene igjfmzK, pa yeye oUen vec laN hJfmzO uw. fDm vs jebnfhxGr fbzW
jfuks fmzK Ojc oe AgSlc hJWej krle. fDm or mxhJoeU os fmzK “fvjxkejrDs” mzoros uv, osKa, fvjxkejrDs>
3. osKa, oUeng.
oUenfmxI; YeDr jthWxo oe hale dls YeDr OjcfmxI oe mghglJ. jep veYe fbzW fDm cuelce oe deyeo krle
uafDde oUenhgje fhxG uw. yeiVrdX bens YeDrmefuy fDms yZgji or mxlev uv. osKa, oUenhgje dls jthWxo
YeDr. 2. mgjfmxI oe bmvrk fmzOt pzR, pa MJr igjt iafyxofmxI mÍecr laN dfcJl Qkks bGe Ojcbrj uafDde. fDu
devûohgj os pxiX fbzW Åenms or mwve ven fcnks pencX ven bGr yueogjr ven nVoe fjue> 3. osKa,
puevÅev.
oUenoem; fDu YeDr Yilt oe hale iqjs oe hglJ mr, pa YgzWa fhxG fbzW jfuôe mr. po oMcsM ococs Tfujs,
lo fDu msbe fbzW uefpj uafDde. cuejepe vs dfcJl QkC nDr HjcefDde, fpm or fDm vs lecrn krlr.
oUenhgje; jep veYe vpecl Htn fbzW YeDr jthWxo or bxM os YtÈC yeye oUenfmxI oe bmefDde fhxG. fpm
mcsN fDzLs oMcsM vs WjC heDs uv, Agm bsns fDu Zcrv kXiV iJec ven Mefcn mr dls oUenhgje fhzQaN deyeo
uafDde uw. fDu Zcrv jeUpaO dls Agm or dqneo os kæyâs jur uw, fpvBX vs QrbsN mfligjt dls oMcsM or lv
cv laN msbe krlr, fDzLs oa igjoÍejs uv- fDzk Agu dmLev fpzLs ywTks knirOj vs dqjxiZsy E äÄjvecu
fnfKde uw. ugC mxl cvrfmxI vs yugl mgxoj ojyej yCe ks vec “pHjveceu mefuy” jzfKde uw. fjdeml
veYs bnaN fDm igjoÍBejs E 70 IgceAgN Zcrv cgdæeÄ uw.
otpe ojbepe igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe uw. jeUpaO oe hJsc osKks po igjt mefuy kXiV Tfujs uv, lo fDzLs
WjC heDs uv. fpm pxG ven igjt mefuy oe IaVe yzPe mr Agu ugC cqpto uw. fDu dmLev jsnbs mRsMv jechgje
Htn laN manX crn AgSlj uw> 2. fpne igViXbX, lmrn ynyiVB oe fDzk fhxG. fDzLs MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy
ibenrdj laN deAgNos fbjeps uv> 3. osKa, oUenhgje maFrdX.
oUenhgje maFrdX; fDzk fhxG, pa fjdeml hfRdene, lmrn jephgje, LeCe nenVt fbzW Qzl yvtV os vsVs uw.
fDu fhxG cuejepe mefuy fmxI pr hfRdenehfl vs krjlhgj os maFrdX E mxcl 1858 fbzW djoem
kjefDde.
fDu maFr yryr jthkqj (igjt ufjjefD mefuy or hefnl hglJr) or bxM uv. fDvBX os bzGs cvrcepjs cele jepkqj
os dmLev os hgpejr mv. AgSLs Wxie fvjyeu ve uaC kjks fjdeml vs fDu fhxG fozle. osKa, jthkqj.
oUenhgjr; mrlnhgjr mxvÃemr oe Wsne, pa mjfuxo jfuôe mr. mefuyZefodX oe Muro uaCe osKks dls
mjfuxo AgShj deAgC benr deÄl peCks, Dsu oMcsM hem orvs fhxG hugfWde. oMcsM vs fDm or ysvlr hgj
ugkc fozle fk lsje Gsje dls cuzne Åenmeon laN yW pebsie.
oUene; osKa, fodene.
oUeng, oUebev, oUebxl; fb- oUe bene. kjgCe bene. juærc.
ofU, oUg; mxiÃe- kjlej. hejyJuc. osKa, owb. “ofU cejs cue ufldejs.” (itp cÚ 4) “oUg igmeDr
crlgne.” (iAg cÚ 5) “oUg fbmefj fbigWCe.” (yejuceue ceP)
oUw; owb E. kjlej E. “cw pgfi pgfi oUw msbVr” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
oUam; osKa, oÃam.
oUxl; osKa, owlÃ. “Dsk cuX ynbxl oUxl.” (fúmveb)
oj; mx. (osKa, foJ Oe). mxiÃe- Gj. YU (Yw). “ke oj uw pc ka flv prbv, dxl Yps igjg lsiyueogj?”
(ighJmt) “oful ogK oaKv ka oj.” (vehJ) 2. MxK. “ioe Wú oj dxygp Oejt.” (vehJ) 3. igHe. kxoje> 4.
heVv or fúUe. , fboejC> 5. Äe. ØavÔ oÍej. ojbeZe. “oj osl ylefD mg cgkfl ka.” (vehJ) 6. fú. fb-
dxoj. fbzW. “oj iam kgv kjlej.” (flxn cÚ 1) “defD hJbsms hgjr oj pvg AgoÃa mg Wxot> fvp oj oj oeje
Kjr ns cen ynxot.” (ighJmt) 7. ojyej oe mxKsh. “kug vevk oj ke yrWej.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 8. fux. fvjK.
YeAg> 9. koj. cfuce> 10. kDr LX on or LX Yr oj Myo bjflde uw. “osbfldX ofj vens.” (phg)
osbfldX or cxGnr (mYe) meL.
ojdebsÅlv; Äe. ‡qT¡vAØÔ fú- nRkeAgCe. nRkCe> 2. uzLaheDr kjvr.
ojm; mx. oMê. mxiÃe- dcebm. cqm. “fov igjhjy ojm mxúXfl.” (ighJmt) 2. oMêv. oroej. “cv cfu
hJrfl fvjxpv ojm.” (mgKcvr) 3. MemlJ. “yso Wej KR ojm.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 4. dæ. ÞØÔ mykæ.
mxLe.
ojmv; mx. oMêv. mxiÃe- osKC oe meOv, vslJ> 2. oroej. “ojmv kAg naWw mYg- kaDr.” (mtur cÚ 5)
kebÃiJxLX fbzW ojMv Wej hJkej oe fnfKde uw-
(A) MJbC ojMv. hJrlc oe igC jth mgCks Agm oe fjos fbzW meéel kjve. “mgfCdw neiw mufpfOdevg.”
(phg) “mgfC mgfC prbe mafD lgcejr> ltx hJrlc Tekgj dfl Yejr.” (ceP cÚ 5)
(d) fWlJ ojMv. hJrlc or ctjfl oe oroej. “igj kr ctjfl cv cfu fOdevg.” (iqNG cÚ 5) “cauv crl ka
fWlJ nKs YDr fWlJ ur mr, la fbfWlJ kuX uw?” (hocekj)
(D) mÍhv ojMv. hÃejs E mghvs fbzW osKCe. “mgfC mKrDs csjr vro Ynr cw dehvVe fhjg fcfnde.” (iAg
Qxl cÚ 5)
(m) hJlÃé ojMv. hJscr oe meéel oroej kjve. “dfomR diaWj dnK fvjxpv ma osfKde igjcgfK deKr.”
(bej mJr cÚ 4) 3. MrMe. ojhC> 4. Ojc foKeAgC bene iJxL. osKa, KR MemlJ. “KR ojmv bjlw bjleje>
igj ke ojmv dic dheje.” (deme cÚ 3) “ojmv QafG YDs mcojmr.” (cejt kyrj) KR ojMvX oe hé
lÃeiks mY ojMvX fbzW mcevle jzKC bens uaiDs> 5. Qr mxKÃe yaOk, kÃaNfk ojMv Qr uv> 6. Ojc.
câuy. “fDkve ojmv kr hjlrfl v deDrde.” (bej bG cÚ 3)
ojmfv; ojMv kjks. “ojmfv jtfh dhejg.” (bej deme)
ojmvr; fb- oMêv (MemlJ) os cxvC bene. “ojmvr ual KR ojm dlrlkw.” (Yeig k) igjoMêvr (igjMeMlJ
os cxvC bene) ugxoe uw KR oMêvX E nxIks> 2. mx. oMêvrU, osKC UaiÃ. oroejr. mgxoj> 3. osKa, ojmvr ugxGr.
ojmvr ugxGr; Agu ugxGr, fpm os foKeAgNos ur jghUe fcn pebs. “fnKr ojmvr flû kj orvr.” (ighJmt)
ojmvr fGugGr, ojmvr ojbepe, ojmvr oÍej, ojmvr hqj; fb- oMêvrU oÍej. osKC UaiÃ ojbeZe.
dfl mgxoj oÍej> 2. mxiÃe- jepYbv dLbe osb cxfoj oe Agu bGe ojbeZe, pa mY laN hJOev uabs. fmxuhqj>
3. dfcJlmjabj os fkvejs ufjcxfoj or bGr fGugGr. “mgxoj yvÃa ojmvr hqj.” (ighJmt)
ojmvg; osKa, ojmv. “ojmvg osfK YDr fvuksbn.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
ojme; osKa, ojmv 2. “fDfk ntfk v osbfu ojme.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 2. oMê (dcebm) ven uw fpm oe
mxyxO. cqm oe.
ojmeAgCe; fú- ojMv kjeAgCe. foKeAgCe> 2. mgPeAgCe.
ojmefDde; foKefDde> 2. mxiÃe- ojMv. oroej. “cvajL htjvg uabw YsRfl igjojmefDde.” (ceP cÚ 5)
ojmefDCe; osKa, ojmeAgCe> 2. ojMv (oroej) laN. “ yfn yfn igjojmefDCe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
ojmeve; osKa, ojmeAgCe> 2. foKeDr fozle.
ojmefvµ; foKefDde. ojMv kjefDde> 2. osfKde. ojMv krle.
ojmeUAg; foKefDde. ojMv kjefDde. “hejyJuc mfligfj ojmeUAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
ojmej, ojmeje, ojmejg; mxiÃe- oMêv. oroej. “dfbnakv hgvu hgvu kjAg pv ke ojmejg.” (mtur
cÚ 5) “url Wrl mY hJev Ov vevk ojmejr.” (fyne cÚ 5) “fyfO fklg hebAg ojmejs.” (mtur cÚ 5) 2.
fb- Œ‡Ê¸ŸÊ„¸U. ojMv UaiÃ. oroej nefDk.
ojmebVe, ojmebe; oMêv. oroej. “fDAg hebfu ufjojmebVe.” (mtur cÚ 5. igCbxlr) “vwC flJhlems
osfK ojmebe.” (mej cÚ 5)
ojmebw; ojMv or. oroej or. “cfv fhdem yugl ojmebw.” (vR cÚ 5) 2. foKeAgNoe uw> 3. foKeDr foxoe
uw.
ojfm; ojMv fbzW. “vevk ojfm nrve fpAg pfn crve.” (mej Qxl cÚ 5) 2. ojMv oÍeje.
ojmr; mx. ŒÁ‡Ê¸Ÿ. fb- osKC bene> 2. fbWej kjv bene. maWC bene. osKa, otjojmr.
ojmg; ojMv. oroej> 2. ŒÎÁ‡Ê- foJfM. foJfÈ†. “ojmg mHfnµ ojmg hsfKµ.” (cne hVlen cÚ 5)
ojmsjw; ojMv. oroej. “osfK meOg ojmsjw.” (kev cÚ 5) 2. ojMv lXDrN. ojMv E.
ojma; igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy oe fDzk msbk, fpm oe ugmwvr fmhumenej ven hueVr jefpdX os pxi fbzW
cjve fnfKde uw. osKa, fbfWlJ veRk dÚ 11, Qxo 57.
ojukrkl, ojuækærkæl; Äe. ÀKIKÎØÔ fú. fb- mWcgW. dÌnaN. bemœb fbzW.
ojuen, ojuæen; Äe. ÿfÎØÔ fú. fb- Qslr. Äqjv. lgjxl.
ojuenr; mxiÃe- MrIJle> 2. fú. fb- Äqjv. lgjxl. “me yel uabw ojuenr.” (bej jec 3)
ojueng; osKa, ojuen. “Wng ojueng orbefv ygnefDde.” (mtur kyrj)
ojk; mx. fb- Gjv bene. Gjhak. ygZfon. osKa, oj 1> 2. osKa, ojkve> 3. dæ. ùØÔ oÅn hJbsM> 4. he
nwC (peC nwC) oe Yeb> 5. fndekæl.
ojkCe, ojkve; fú- Gj mful uaCe. Yw ven fon OVkCe. osKa, oj 1> 2. heRCe. HRCe. osKa, oj 4.
“oejc ojk iUa hsK omvv hXfl.” (WxGr 1) “ojkr dxirde.” (fúmveb)
ojkej; Äe. ØföØÔ fb- pjtjr. debMÃk.
ojÅM; Äe. àÑØÔ mxiÃe- Wck> 2. fypnr.
ojÅMX; Äe. ˆfSÑØÔ fb- Wckrne.
ojÅfMxoe; Äe. ˜zMSiÑØÔ fb- WckC bene.
ojÅMrov; Äe. ‡zISÑØÔ fú- WckCe. fnMkCe.
ojÅl; Äe. ÀÑØÔ mxiÃe- fbJé. fyjQ. “ojKl dey dem kj.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
ojÅgj; Äe. ØoÑØÔ nefDk. UaiÃ.
ojÅÍeml; Äe. ÀÜavÑØÔ ÅÍefuM. fDzQe> 2. dehCr naV hJiR kjv or djpr.
ojiu, ojieu; Äe. ˜fúØÔ mxiÃe- ojyej> 2. kjlej or vÃeUmYe. “ojiu nsKe cxirdw.” (bej mej cÚ
3) “ms ojieu cn.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 3. meOgmYe. mlmxi. “ojiu dxofj heDrdw lig v lgRfm htl.”
(bej deme)
ojieue; YxGejr ial oe igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK, fpm E igjt mefuy vs Wej hJkej or WjWe oe fvjCe
ozfmde. osKa, WjWe.
ojigpMl; Äe. ÀßXúØÔ ojigàMœ. fb- igpfjde. brlfide> 2. cjfide.
ojigpMlv; Äe. ‡qßXuúØÔ ojigàMœv. fú- igpjpeCe. nxIpeCe> 2. dzis bOCe> 3. cjpeCe.
ojigpj; Äe. ØXuúØÔ ojigàj. mxiÃe- cgdeÄr. écehv.
oj Ij; ojMvr fGugGr dls Ij. “oj Ij cfune mauCs.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) fmxI hqj dls cfun.
ojp; dæ. ÊØÔ fb- fnfKde uafDde. keià AgShj WfVBde> 2. ÚØÔ ojZ. mxiÃe- lsV. ojej.
ojpv; dx. Dozen- GZv. mxiÃe- yejX oe mctu. oÍeoM.
ojpe; dæ. •ÈØÔ mxiÃe- hobr. Aguoe> 2. AgWeC fvbeC os fnuæeä MJsCr.
ojZr; Äe. œÚØÔ mxiÃe- bmlJ fmAgC bene. ÅUel.
ojC; mx. mxiÃe- WrjC or fúUe. heVve> 2. osKa, onv.
ojo; mx. fb- oj (Gj) osC bene. GjeAgC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fuxotkgM hueV os dem hem oe osM, fpm oe
fkveje kMcrj E nioe uw> 3. fMxijH. fuxign> 4. Äe. ÔØÔ ogzK. hrV. “ojo fvbejfu peks dehs.” (yebv)
ojoogK; fb- YwoefDk ogzK. fpm ogzK laN yWC or dem ve uabs. osKa, ojo 1. “orv ojoogK Yxpve.”
(mgKcvr)
ojovek; Äe. ùf†ÔØÔ fb- ogzK bene> 2. ogzKelgj.
ojocxo; osKa, ojobxo.
ojojr; fGxi. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. pcrv.
ojobxl, ojobxo; Äe. zM²ÔØÔ fb- ojo bene. ogKr> 2. pa otps oe ogK dvgYb kjs. oUebev> 3. oefjo
bxl. ofjoJbxl. fvjOv. “ogKrde ojobxo ofj defDde.” (mtur jfboem)
ojor; fb- ojo bene. ogKrde> 2. otmjs os ogzK E dvgYb kjv bene. ucojor kjv bene.
ojv; osKa, ojC dls onv. “uc fcn ojv nis oJül oeve.” (vehJ)
oj vUeyo; Äe. z¸¢†ØÔ centc vurN kjoe. cuæmtm vurN kjoe.
ojh; mx. ohê. mxiÃe- uxkej. ijy. “hrj crj fmO ojh Qjv ka.” (vehJ) 2. leh. pÍj> 3. kmltjr bene
fcJi. kmltje> 4. Aglmeu. Agcxi.
ojhC, ojhv; mx. ohêC. mxiÃe- fpm fbzW jth bsKks dehCr mgxojle oe ohê (ijy) uabs, MrMe. deDrve.
osKa, ojh> 2. Aglmeu osC bene> 3. vslJ.
ojhsM; Äe. ày¼ØÔ fú. fb- mecBCs. mxcgK. “ojhsm lt cvr.” (flnx vecosb)
ojy; mx. oJbÃ. mxiÃe- bmlg. hoejL> 2. Ov. oqnl. “kfj dvjL ojyg mxfWde ma kejp kslg?” (bej
pwl) 3. meciJr. “hebk fbKw ojy ka Gejs.” (ighJmt) Ir pqN KxG csbe defo meciJr> 4. obeDr. dqKO> 5.
Mjey. cfoje> 6. bwMsfÈk os cl dvgmej- fhJfLbr, pn. difv, hbv, dekeM ken, foMe, delce dls cv,
pa igCX oe deMJU uv> 7. mx. obê. jeKm> 8. fb- fuxme kjv bene. fuxmk.
ojyCa; mx. oJfbC. mxiÃe- mgbjC. mave> 2. Ov.
ojyeme; oJbÃ- deMe. Ov or dem. “hj- ojyeme iAtcem lgzn pevr fjow.” (Yeig k) hjeDs Ov or deme.
ojyepe; osKa, ojbepe.
ojyeR; osKa, ojbeR dls ofjbeR.
ojyev; Äe. ‡f¸ØÔ mxiÃe- oÍejbev. oÍejhen.
ojyej, ojyejg; fú. fb- oj y oj. oÍej oÍej. “YAgkl fHjw ojyejg.” (Ywj cÚ 3) 2. Äe. Øf¸ØÔ mxiÃe-
yeoMeu or mYe. “ojyejv cfu lsja ojyeje.” (itp dÚ cÚ 5) 3. Åenmeorbev> 4. MJr igjt iJxLmefuy> 5.
ufjcxfoj> 6. jephtlevs fbzW jeps E Yr ojyej deKos uv, fpbsN- dzp dfcJl bsns ojyej jepOevr fbzW
hOejs uv.
ojyeju; Äe. ˜Øf¸ØÔ fú. fb- bemlæs. fnUs. nDr. yeyl.
ojyejefmxI; mjfuxo fvbemr yeCrde, pa oMcsM laN dfcJl Qkks fmxI mfpde, dls devûohgj os pxiX fbzW
brjle ven nVoe fjue> 2. vbey khtjfmxI pr laN hfunX fDzk hxL os hJOev pLsoej, fpvBX oe fvbem
dfcJlmj pr mr. deh oe osuXl mxcl 1791 fbzW uafDde.
ojyefj, ojyejr; mxiÃe- ojyej fbzW ywTC bene. mYemo. “csRr pefl utDs ojyefj.” (iqNG jfboem)
“uc igfj krDs ojyejr.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. ojyej os kjcWejr vs. fjdeml os dfunkej vs. “hxW fúmevbe
Yefi iDs, nw yefOµ prAg ojyejr.” (cejt kyrj) hxp keMlkej (iÃev fDxfoJU) vÔTs iDs, Uc vs prb E
HVks yxvB fnde> 3. ojyej fbzW> 4. oj (oÍej) ls. “TeFs ojyefj.” (fyne kyrj) 5. fhxG cprTs (fpne
dfcJlmj) oe bmvrk ntxye KlJr YeDr ojyejr, pa igjt dcjoem pr oe fmzK uaks igjcgK hobr oe dfOkejr
uafDde. fDm E igjt mefuy vs hJWejk or cxpr yKMr.
ojyejg; osKa, ojyej.
ojfy; oJbÃ (Ov) ven. oqnl oÍeje. “ojfy fmdeCfh v µfD juls.” (iAg cÚ 5. ) 2. osKa, ojyr.
ojyr; mx. obê r. mxiÃe- kVQr. WcWe. GaDr> 2. Ir defo ubv or meciJr dzi fbzW heAgC bene WcWe> 3.
mzh oe HC.
ojyrYe; osKa, yrYe.
ojyg; osKa, ojy 1.
ojY; osKa, oY.
ojYmj, ojYpV; oYê (ozY) or pV. Åm.
ojcv; Äe. ‡²ØÔ mxiÃe- obeDr> 2. fDænep. jai otj kjv oe Ulv. hxpeyr fbzW fDms oe jth ojcn uafide
uw, fpbsN- oejt ojcn oe kgP dmj vurN ugxoe.
ojcUev; Äe. ‡¢²iØÔ fú. fb- fbzW. dxoj.
ojcUeve, ojcUevr; fb- cOÃ oe. fbWkejns csn oe.
ojcn; osKa, ojcv 2.
ojcX; Äe. ‡f²ØÔ mxiÃe- fDnep. AgheAg> 2. jai otj kjv oe meOv.
ojceue; Äe. •Œf²ØÔ mxiÃe- ceubejr lvÅÍeu. cefmk bslv. “kj ojceue fFi jKnsl.” (ighJmt)
ojcXoe; Äe. ˜z©f²ØÔ fb- orv. dæefpZ> 2. Lzfkde uafDde. “ojcXos TeFs ojyefj.” (fyne kyrj)
ojfcdev; osKa, ojcUev.
ojUe; Äe. ¢ØÔ mxiÃe- pn oe bfuôe hJbeu. vo. vor> 2. mcgxoj. meij.
ojUeDr; fb- ojUe (ofjde) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk jsMcr bmlJ> 3. osKa, ofjdeDr.
ojUeDr IaVe; dÄjrkæe osM oe fDzk IaVe, fpm oe Mjrj iwNGs psue ugxoe uw. fDu ojUe or onon dls
fkvejs ordX PeVrdX fbzW jfuôe uw. Hippopotamus > 2. hgjeCs iJxLX fbzW fDzk knfhl IaVe cxfvde uw, pa
yugl mgxoj dls Wenek ugxoe uw. kbrdX oe fÅden uw fk AtWwÚ MJbe IaVe, pa mcgxoj fjVkv mcsN fvkfnde mr,
ojUeDr IaVs Agm or vmn uv.
ojUefon; Äe. fb- Agoej. oevr.
ojUehxLr; fmxO dls ynafWmlev fbzW fDzk fÄjkæe, pa AgGsjanen oe Aghemk uw. fDu kLe hJWfnl uw fk fmxOg
vo fbzWaN AgGsja nen vecs yenk hwoe uafDde, fpm os vec hgj fDzk vij deyeo uw. AgSLs AgGsjanen oe cxfoj
uw, fpm E fuxot cgmncev oabsN cxvos uv, dj dehCs dehCs cl oe hrj knhos uv. fDm hrj os vec MsÅ
lefuj, ÅÍepe fÅpj dls fpxouhrj Yr uv.
ojUeÄl; Äe. À°¢ØiÔ centc kjv oe Yeb.
ojUeÄlv; Äe. ‡q°¢ØiÔ fú- heAgCe. hJehl kjve> 2. centc kjve.
ojUey; Äe. º¢ØiÔ henw. uefmn kj nw. fDm oe ctn ojUeÄlv uw.
ojUeUr; osKa, ojUeDr> 2. osKa, ofjdeDr 2.
ojjmrou, ojjmroe; Äe. ˜zIÜØØÔ fb- Ågoe os ojbeZs hugfWde uafDde. Yeb- delciÃevr. osKa, ofj
ojbsm jmro.
ojjv; fú. ojVve. cnCe. heVve. kgWnCe.
ojjfv; mxiÃe- ojVv (onv) benr, mwve. Äqp. (mvece)
ojbep, ojbeZe; Äe. ˜ÚavØÔ mxiÃe- oÍej. hqj. fGugGr. “vAg ojbep vbs oj Hrks.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) vq
iankX fbzW vq fDxoJrdX os jm fHzks uv.
ojbepe mefuy; ykens iJec fbzW Agu ojbeZe, fpm fbzW igjt lsiyueogj mefuy kos kos fbjefpde kjos
mv. osKa, ykene.
ojbeR; oÍej beR. beR (mYe) oe ojbepe. kjlej oe oj. “osKa, ofjbeR> 2. mx. obeêR. cxlJ kjv oe Ij.
maW fbWej kjv oe kcje.
ojbeC, ojbeCr, ojbev, ojbevr; ojyev. oÍejhen. osKa, ojyev. “ofj ojbeCr vefu ctns hgQ
flmg.” (mtur cÚ 1) “kec fkbejr ogK mgK ojbevr.” (Ywj kyrj) 2. Wqkroejr. oÍejhen oe kjc.
fGugGryjoejr. “fon ojbevr ps kjs.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 1)
ojbej; osKa, ojyej. “meOt fyvg veur ojbej.” (iqNG kyrj)
ojbr; osKa, ojyr.
ojbsm; Äe. à¡vØÔ mxiÃe- oj- debsZ. ojbeZs hgj debsZ (nRkC bene). cxile> 2. kjlej os oj oe
UeWk, Yil. meOg. “ojbsmr ka peCmr fbjne ka ojbsm.” (bej fyue cÚ 3) 3. kDr fboÍevX vs ogjbsM (calr
psue) laN ojbsM Myo cxfvde uw.
ojbsmebr; fb- ojbsM benr. meOgpv or. “ojbsmebr jrfl.” (m. Hjro)
ojbsmr; mxiÃe- ojbsM or fúUe. meOgfbJzlr. osKa, ojbsm.
ojVve; fú- oejC kjve. heVve> 2. kgWnCe. onCe.
oje; Äe. ˜ØÔ mxiÃe- IeRr. oa hueVX os cOÃ oe jmle (pass). “keygn oje yxo py YUa.” (WfjlJ 195) 2.
oj (ojyej) oe. osKa, oj. “Dsk cgkec KgoefD oje.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
ojX; Äe. âØÔ oj- dX. Agm fbzW. Agm csN.
ojefDo; oj- deUo. fbzW defDde. “pxi ojefDo kenpcxv.” (fúmveb)
ojefu; oj- cefu. oÍej fbzW. “pwms oeva Wekr ojefu.” (cenr cÚ 5) Wzkr os ctxu fbzW krnr hem nÔie oeCe
fhmC laN yW pXoe uw.
ojeug; oj laN. oj ms. “cxfi cxfi Kmfc ojeug.” (cÚ 1. bej mtur)
ojeZ; Äe. ÚaØÔ fb- bGe. orjI. nxce> 2. yugl. dfOk> 3. dxiJsZr Myo drawer oe jthXlj. csZ dencejr
defo oe Agu Keve, fpm E uzLs laN HVks fKzWrDs.
ojec; fú. fb- ojcUev. Yrlj. fbzW. dxoj. “peCe krva fkns ojec.” (hJehxhJ) 2. dx. Drachm. mxiÃe-
dqNm oe dzTbX fuzme dLbe hqCs oa ceMe Yj.
ojej; mxiÃe- lsV. ojp. osKa, oj. “Ytfc ojej kafD hfuWevs.” (vehJ)
ofj; fú. fb- fbzW. Yrlj “vevk ofj oroefj mcefD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) 2. ojbeZs hgj. “fyde ojg
veur kw ofj peAg?” (mJr cÚ 1) 3. ojyej fbzW. “ufj ofj maYe hefD.” (cne cÚ 3) 4. mx. mxiÃe-
kxoje. igHe.
ofjde; osKa, ojUe.
ofjdeDr; osKa, ojUeDr> 2. jecmvsur bwjeir meOtdX or fDzk MeÅ ofjdeDr uw, fpm os veAgN oe ctn fDu
ozfmde pXoe uw fk fDzk fbObe os hglJ pvfcde, fpm E Mjc os cejs Agu ofjde fkvejs mgzR deDr. fDzk hsNps
vs Agm yenk E Wgzk fndXoe dls mvsu ven hefnde. fDm oe veAgN ofjdeDr hJfmzO ua fide. ofjdeDr
fmdeCe uaks jecWjvoem or mxhJoeU oe Wsne yCks AgSlc hJWejk uafDde. fDm os Wsns Yr ofjdeDr kueDs.
ofjdeDrdX or cgzK izor csjls620 (jephtlevs) fbzW uw.
ofjdeDr IaVe; osKa, ojUeDr IaVe.
ofjde oemr, ofjde hxLr; osKa, ojUehxLr dls ofjdeDr 2.
ofjmR; osKa, foJmR.
ofj ojbsm jmro; (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) oj jmrou ojbsM. kjlej os oj hgzpe uafDde mxl.
ofj ojbsmr; kjlej os oj or dvûv Yilr. Agm os oj laN QgzR uaj os oj or dem oe lÃei.
ofj ojbsmg; kjlej os oj oe Aghemk mxl. pa beuigjt os oj laN QgzR uaj or dem vurN jKoe.
ofjxoe; Äe. ˜z¨ØiÔ mxiÃe- heVKeC bene prb. Msj yeI defo hMt.
ofjoJ; mx. fb- fvjOv. kxien> 2. orv> 3. mxiÃe- fvjOv deocr. osKa, ofjoJe> 4. oefjoJÃ. fvjOvle.
kxienr
ofjoJle; mx. mxiÃe- kxienr. fvjOvle. oefjoJÃ. osKa, ofjoJe.
ofjoJe; mx. Oe- ofjoJr uaCe, ogfKl uaCe, fúM (ceVe) uaCe.
ofjoJr; osKa, ofjoJ.
ofj yrveDrdw; väj (foJfÈ†) fbzW. osKa, yrveDrdw.
ofjUe; osKa, ojUe.
ofj beR; kjlej os oÍej ls. osKa, ojbeR. “ofj beR Aghfj KjWg cxie, pyw osfD l Kefu.” (bej deme)
ojr; mxiÃe- ÄjM oe caRe bmlJ. Mljxpr> 2. mx. kxoje. igHe. hueV or Kau. “dfl dejlbxl ojrv Oms
uwN.” (WxGr 1) 3. fKVkr. lekr. fDu ojrWs oe mxKsh uw> 4. Äe. œØÔ Äejmr YeÈe or fDzk fkæmc, fpm fbzW
yugl kacn Myo bjls pXos uv> 5. jeps os oj hgj yzpCbenr vqyl. “oru ocecs yepl ojr.” (ighJmt)
ojrN; Äe. ˆŸØÔ oj- DrN. fDm fbzW.
ojrde, ojrdeAg, ojrdefD; osKa, ojUe. “ltur ojrde ltur kjrde.” (iAg kyrj) “ltx ojrdeAg mY
lgP ur cefu.” (mahgjKg) “fklr fDlg ojrdefD bxøfv.” (deme cÚ 5)
ojrWe, ojrWr; Äe. •cŸØÔ ojrWu. mxiÃe- QaRe ojbeZe. lekr. cajr.
ojrov; Äe. ‡zŸØÔ fú- heVve. Wrjve.
ojroe; Äe. ˜zŸØÔ fb- hefRde uafDde.
620
csjle fjdeml pqOhgj fbzW uw. fDu csjle jaG mRsMv (paOhgj yrkevsj jsnbs) laN 9. crn ozKC htjy uw. fDu otoe jephtl vs
mv 1488 ps kjry bmefDde uw.
ojto; Äe. ÔUØÔ mxiÃe- ogdæe. ysvlr. “hVos jufv ojto.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. hJejLve mcsN hfVBde mlalJ.
“yePug mfligj dehCs ywTe Pekg ojto.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) fDm LX Agm ojto laN Yeb uw, pa mgnlev hrj
os hgpejr oÍeje jaR defo YsRe djhC mcsN hVBbefDde pXoe uw.
ojtv; Äe. ‡UØÔ fú. fb- dxoj. Yrlj. fbzW> 2. mxiÃe- fon. fjoe.
ojs; ojyej fbzW. “ufj ojs ufj ofj maufv lsjs Yil.” (deme cÚ 5) kjlej os oÍej dls ojyej fbzW.
ojsm; ysn ytRs ven Qhr uaDr cncn> 2. osKa, dx. Dress.
ojsmr; dx. Dress. GJsm. mxiÃe- fldejr. oæjgmœr.
ojsÆ; Äe. ò¡ØÔ mxiÃe- kcr. kmj> 2. dÄmam. Mak> 3. mxkaW. mntk fbzW lxir.
ojsÆe; Äe. fG¡ØÔ bÃ- uefD Mak! dÄmam!
ojsj; osKa, ojej.
ojsje; ojV osC bene uzne. fonsjeve uæcne. “OjcfmxI! lgc UqN kja osug ojsje pefD.” (igjgmaYe)
ojaÆ; Äe. óoØÔ mxiÃe- PtT. fcLÃe. dmlÃ. “ojai hfV hfV Kgmr uafD.” (flnx kyrj)
ojaie; osKa, oejaie.
ojair; mxiÃe- oejaÆs oe kjc> 2. ojaÆiaDr. PtT yanC or fúUe. “hjuj otpeYeAg ojair.” (Yeig)
ojapa; osKa, ojbepe. “ojapa funekw nµ ysi peDr.” (igfb 10)
ojayml; Äe. Às¸oØÔ fb- mY. lcec.
ojxi; Äe. û¨ØÔ mxiÃe- fWj. fFzn. osjr. “vgmjl ys ojxi.” osKa, jCprlfmxI.
on; mx. Œ‹. Oe- Wrjve, heVve, RgkVs RgkVs kjve, kgcneAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- hzle. hlJ. “ljg on ujs.”
(ighJmt) 3. Hgzn or hXKgVr. “naWv dcn kcn on pwms.” (vehJ) 4. onrde. cnroe. “lu kjon kjfv cue
ynr.” (mJr flJnaWv) AgSLs Ojc jep os ynr otl uzL ven cnroe kj QGos uv> 5. mctu. PgxG. “juw fkjc
on KeDr.” (maj kyrj) 6. Äqp. “Wlgjxifv on mep.” (WxGr 1) 7. caReDr> 8. MmlJ oe kaÈ. fcdXv> 9.
Ov> 10. osKa, onv.
onfmxiej; MJr igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy or mbejr oe fDzk ÅeÌ IaVe, pa khtjfmxI ywjeV vs iÃejX mq jghUs E
Åjroks mfligjt or mbejr nDr devûohgj Ysfpde mr. “pxin fyKw khtje peR> ksflk iJecv ka hfl jeT> fDk
mq fDk upej Ov owkw> WxWn ynr lgjxic nwkw> mq uptj cs oUa hgWeDr> osKÃa yug yn maN WhneDr> dhvs WFys
usl yxOeUa> on fmxiej fl”u vec yleUa.” (ighJmt)
onfboej IaVe fDm laN bzK uw.
onue; mxiÃe- UaOe, pa mwve E cejoe uw. (mvece)
onue dxlk; mxiÃe- HXmr. heM. (mvece) osKa, onue. hgjeCs Zcevs pxi fbzW “heMUgzO” yugl uafDde
kjoe mr. heM E HwNkks ogMcv os ins heks fKzW nwNos mv.
onuqpr; osKa, GnuqZr.
onk; fb- onv kjle. kgWnC bene> 2. dæ. õýÔ onkæ. kcrve deocr> 3. iaoVr. kxLe> 4. dæ. øýÔ onk.
Mjrj cnC or fúUe. cefnM.
onkCe, onkve; fú- ofunCe. OVkCe. “mgv hJmxi onkÃa flu fjoe.” (ighJmt)
onKj; fb- égj- ofnl. hwjX ven kgWnr uaDr. IafVdX os mgxcX ven ojVruaDr. “onKj kjr dvr
HRbefD.” (ighJmt)
onIe; on (mcgoeU) dI (heh). mejs heh. “fyvms oeno onIe.” (mtur cÚ 4)
onCe; osKa, onv.
onon; mx. oneFÃ. mxiÃe- fWzkV. fpnBC. iGC. OmC (marsh).
onv; mx. mxiÃe- Wtj Wtj kjv or fúUe. kgWnC or fúUe. ojVve.
onhfl; mxiÃe- cxGnr oe mjoej> 2. Äqp oe mjoej> 3. Yrc pzR oe hglJ, pa cqV fhxG oe bmvrk mr. po
oMcsM meya kr lnbxGr (ococs) fbjepos mv, lo fDu ogzO oe IVe nwks uefpj uafDde, mfligjX vs fDm E
omlej yÅMr.
onye; fMkejrdX os mxksl fbzW keAgN dLbe uaj hxQr os KxY Gaj ven yxvBks, Agm E yeZ defo fMkejr hxQrdX
dzis fMkej ls neAgC nDr QzGCe, onye deKroe uw.
onyeon; fDm vec oe fDzk bGe Yejr Åsce yeoMeu MeupuX vs yCbefDde mr, fpm fbzW Agu ojyej kjoe
dls Aglmb cveAgNoe mr. ugC fjdemlX fbzW bGs ojyejr lxyt E ‘on yeon’ deKos uv> 2. yzon or IRe
psue Äqp oe ijau.
onfyGej; osKa, onfboej.
onns; onnrDs. onfozls. “mY oeno ogK onns.” (vR cÚ 4)
onbenrfmxI; osKa, fyuej fyJxoeyv dls jeOe mÍecr.
onfbGej, onfboej; MJr igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy or mbejr oe fDzk Åem IaVe. devûohgj os kDr pxiX fbzW
oMcsM fDm ls mbej uaks pxi kjos jus uv.
oneUn; dæ. ÿÚ}Ô onrn oe yug bWv.
onen; dæ. ÿ}wÔ oznen. mxiÃe- juvgce. jmle foKeAgC bene> 2. Agu deocr, pa fbzW hwks mqoe kjebs.
“bFrdfu uL onen ks.” (bej deme) Yeb- pa PtT yanks hjnak fbzW meciJr hgWeAgC oe bhej kjoe uw.
onenl; dæ. Àý}Ô mxiÃe- juvgceDr> 2. Ugkfl. dvgcev.
onenr; Äe. œý}Ô oznenr. mxiÃe- onen or fúUe> 2. onen or Agpjl. “phg lhg osAg onenr js.” (jec
kyrj) 3. oneUn or LX Yr onenr Myo defDde uw. “Ojc jefD uw osble nw inX kjs onenr.” (bej jec
3) onrnX (UgklrdX) dvgmej prbX ordX iznX mgCks Äwmne kjoe uw.
ofn; onv kjks. Wtjks. osKa, ofncfn> 2. osKa, onr 2> 3. osKa, Gnr.
ofnl; fb- ofnde uafDde. kgWfnde uafDde> 2. urCr pefl bene, pa AgSWr pelX laN hwjX usT ofnde fide
uw.
ofnxoe; fb- onv kfjxoe. “oaK ks ofnxoe.” (iÃev)
ofnoJ; osKa, ofjoJ.
ofncfn; oncnks. WkveWtj kjks. “ofn cfn owlug igjcgfK fidevg.” (jec ysCr) owljth dbigCX E
igjAghosM oÍeje veM kjks iÃev or hJehlr uaDr uw.
onr; fb- onv kjle. “fk mjyx onr uw.” (pehg) 2. on (mwve) bene> 3. hzls bene> 4. mxiÃe- fyjQ.
onrde; mxiÃe- ofnde uafDde> 2. onsuaDs dxv oe hkefDde Yapv> 3. on (cmn) ks ieVBe krle uafDde
Atvr khVe> 4. fb- onC bene.
onrm, onrmj; on- DrM. onsM. mwvehfl> 2. nakX os mcgoeU oe DrMÍj. hJpehfl. “ly dev onrh
onrm YDs.” (fonrh) “oeje ms onrmj oJüUaOv ms cevOejr.” (dken)
onrp; osKa, ounrZ.
onrh; osKa, fonrh.
onrhfmxI621; hxpeyksMjr cuejepe jCprl fmxI oe QaRe hglJ, pa Hjbjr mv 1837 fbzW622 cuejeCr
fpxokqj os AgojaN nuqj pvfcde. cuejepe MsjfmxI fhzQaN 18. fmlxyj mv 1843 (mxcl 1901) fbzW nuqj os
lKl hgj ywTe. fDm os mcsN dfunkejX os hjmhj fbjaO, osM dls kqc or Yilr oe dYeb623 dls mÍejL os
kejC dkejC ur dxiJsZX ven fmzKX os pxi uaDs. hfuns pxi fhzQaN mgnu uaks 9. cejW mv 1846 E mxfOhlJ
fnfKde fide, fpm ordX manX Oeje (oÄu) oe mej fDu uw§
(1) cuejepe onrhfmxI dls dxiJsZ mjkej fbzW moe MXfl dls fclJle jusir.
(2) mlngp dls fydem os cOÃ oe fDneke nuqj ojyej laN nw nrle pebsie.
(3) GsF kjaV jghUe pxi oe KjW osCe hbsie624.
(4) hzWr hnRCX dls yejX uZej IgVWVsB cuejepe onrhfmxI jzK mktie, Dsotx bzO vurN.
(5) dxiJsZr mjkej or cvptjr fyvX kaDr dxiJsZ dLbe Utjh dls dcjrke oe deocr vurN jzfKde pebsie.
(6) fjdeml os dxojtvr cgdecfndX fbzW ibjvcwNR kos oÅn vurN osbsir.
621
cuejepe oe vec fbosMr nsKkX vs Dhalip singh dls Duleep Singh dMgzO fnfKde uw.
622
kDr nsKkX vs 4. fmlxyj mv 1838 fnfKde uw.
623
Among the Sikh barons who stood around the throne of the young Maharaja Dalip Singh, there was not one, who
honestly laboured for his country, or who would have made the smallest sacrifice to save her. (The Punjab
Chiefs by L.H. Griffin).
624
Agm bsns nuqj ojyej fDu jkc doe kjva dmcjL mr, fDm nDr kMcrj oe fDneke 75 nÔK fbzW fozle fide, pa cuejepe
igneyfmxI pxcthfl vs dehCs hemaN dxiJsZr mjkej E jkc osks Kjrfode.
fDms men os dxl fbzW fDzk uaj dfuovece uafDde, fpm dvgmej cuejepe onrh fmxI or veyenir fbzW Agm
os jep oe hJyxO kjv nDr fmzK mjoejX or fDzk kqNmn yCeDr, fpm oe hJOev fDzk dxiJsZ jwZrGwNR Lefhde
fide, dj osM fbzW dcv jzKC nDr pa dxiJsZr Hqp jzKr iDr, Agm os KjW oe 22 nÔK jghUe meneve nuqj
ojyej vs osCe cvptj krle.
fDu hJyxO dps LaVe fWj ur Wzfnde mr fk dxiJsZX dls fmzKX fbzW dhJwn mv 1848 laN Hsj pxi fQV fhde,
fpm os dxl fbzW fmzK jep or mcehlr uaiDr dls 10. bjBs os veyenÆ cuejepe onrhfmxI laN 29 cejW mv
1849 E fhle os jep laN ysoebe fnKbeks GekRj pev nafiv (Sir John Spencer Login) or fvijevr fbzW
hxpeyaN yeuj HluiVB (Ut. hr. fpne ÄjjgÅeyeo) Ysfpde fide.
onrhfmxI ven kaDr Oejfckfmée osC bene vurN mr, dj pa ven dfunkej (dUgOÃehJmeo, hgjaful
igneyjefD, Äkærj putjgzorv) mv, AgvBX E fmzK Ojc ven pje Yr fhdej vurN mr. ÄjjgÅyeo fvbemr
Ypvnen yJeucC, pa fcMv mktn or lenrc heks DrmeDr uafide mr, cuejepe oe cgmefuy cgkæzjj krle fide,
fpm os dmj ven 8. cejW mv 1853 E hxpeyksMjr os hglJ vs DrmeDr Ojc Oejv kjfnde. DrmeDr uaC laN
kgP fov hfunX ur onrhfmxI vs dehCs ksM laHs os lqj hj nsGr nafiv or YsRe kj fozls mv.
19 dhJwn mv 1854 E onrhfmxI fDxinwNG Wne fide dj Norfolk fbzW dwn- bGv (Elveden) fvbem
dxoj jfuC nÔie. onrhfmxI vs hfunr Meor fDzk pjcv mqoeij or nVkr Miss Bamba Muller ven, pa
kwja (Cairo) fcMv mktn fbzW fmKÃe heAgNor mr, 7. ptv mv 1864 E krlr, fpm laN flxv hglJ.625 dls flxv
hglJrdX uaDrdX.626 fDm cuejeCr oe osuXl mv 1890 fbzW uafDde.
otpr Meor dxiJsZ nsGr Miss A. D. Wetherill ven uaDr, pa cuejepe onrhfmxI os cjC fhzQaN fpAgNor jur.
cuejepe onrhfmxI or dxflc dbmLe bGs knsM fbzW yrlr. fuxogmlev E deAgNoe uafDde dov jafkde fide
dls hwvMv yxo uaiDr, fpm laN yugl lxiomœ uafide. dxl E cuejeCr fbkRajrde laN cgdeHr cxir dj hwvMv
pejr uaDr.
22 dkltyj mv 1893 E hwfjm os iJwNG uaRn fbzW cuejepe onrhfmxI vs dveLX or ljX hJeC lÃeis. Agm
or osu fDxinwNG fndeks “dwnbGv” os uels fbzW oHv krlr iDr. osKa, fpxoe kqj dls jCprlfmxI.
onrn; dæ. þIýÔ mxiÃe- ljk. Ugfkœ> 2. WjWe.
625
MeuZeoe Victor Dalip Singh, Frederick D.S. dls Edward D.S.
The Late Maharaja Duleep Singh, son of the "Lion of the Punjab" was still a child at the time of the annexation
of the Punjab. He received an allowance of L 50,000 a year and went to England, where he eventually settled
down in Norfolk as a country gentleman. He left two sons,who were brought up as Engish gentlemen. The
elder. Prince Victor, held a commission in the Ist Royal Dragoons and married a daughter of the Earl of
Coventry. He died in 1918 atthe age of 52 and the death of his younger brother, Prince Frederick, is now
announced at the age of 58. (August 1926).
Prince Frederick was educated at Eton and Magdalene college, Cambridge, where he took the History
Tripos and later took his M.A. He held a commission in the Suffolk Yeomanry and then transferred to the Norfolk
Yeomanry. He resigned his commission in 1909 but rejoined the corps in 1914 and was for two years onactive
service in France. He was awarded Territorial Decoration. Prince Frederick was deeply interested in archaeology
and became a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries and contributed articles to various periodicals on the subject. He
lived at his father country house, Blo'Norton Hall in Norfolk.
(C. & M. Gadette August 18, 1926)

626
cuejeps or fDzk hglJr vs GekRj mojnwNG ven Meor krlr uw dj nuqj jfuôr uw. cele dls hlr os mxyxO ven vec uw. Princess
Bamba Sutherland.
onsm, onsmgj; on- DrM. on- DrMÍj. mxiÃe- Äqp oe mjoej.
onsj; osKa, fonsj.
onsn; osKa, onrn. “Kwj onen onsn.” (Yeig) vskr oe jmle foKeAgNos uv Ugkfl ven> 2. dx. Drill. fGJn.
Äqpr fmheurdX laN oxG fbzW kjeDr kbefDo E fmheur “onsn” deKos uv.
onwUe; fb- onv kjwUe. onv bene.
ozne; mxiÃe- fvûfol oznen. vrW kjc or onenr kjv bene. YsRt. YVtde.
ob; mx. mxiÃe- yC (bv). pxin> 2. pxin E dehCs deh nÔir uaDr dzi. GAg> 3. mxleh. pnv.
obC, obv; osKa, ocv. “ogjl obC mkn YbC.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “dfjobv dpw devûokj.”
(hejmeb)
obj; mxiÃe- oqV. Yep. “ia objr flu ma ful krpa.” (fúmveb) “dmÍv ka objefD.” (fúmveb)
objeve; fú- oqVeAgCe. YpeAgCe. osKa, obj dls obrov.
objr; oqVr. Yzpr. vÔTr. osKa, obj.
obe; dæ. avÔ mxiÃe- jai otj kjv benr bílg. dqÈO. oejt> 2. osKa, ob dls oebe. “mJAgC ka hev kjÃa pÃaN
obe ufj.” (WxGr 1) fpbsN oebedifv fúÈv pr vs hrnDr mr> 3. osKa, ogde.
obX; Äe. âvÔ fb- oqVoeuafDde. osKa, obrov.
obeDr; osKa, obe 1.
obeifv; mx. ŒflÊÁÇŸ. mxiÃe- oebevn. bv (pxin) or dzi.
obeZou; Äe. ˜ÚavÔ oÍeoM yejX.
obel; dæ ÁavÔ mxiÃe- mÃeur oe helJ. dfmOevr
obevn; osKa, obeifv.
obec; dæ. ±avÔ bÃ- ucs œ²avÔ Mu. fvÔlÃ. mowb.
obecr; dæ. fb- íLeUr. fvlÃ jfuC bene.
obene; osKa, fobene> 2. osKa, osbene.
ofbM; osKa, Oqm.
obrov; Äe. ‡zŸvÔ fú- oqVve. vÔTCe.
obxl; oyxl. oyoe, oyor uw> 2. ocv uabxl. “obxl ogmRcxGnr.” (iÃev)
oV; oj. fbzW. osKa, oj 6> 2. osKa, oVve.
oVkve; fú- oj (Gj) kjve. bwjr os fWzl ls oyeAg heAgCe. ijpCe. nnkejve> 2. hJfmzO uaCe.
oVve; fú- oj- bVve. dxoj ngkCe. Gjks oypeCe. cWne uaCe.
oVh; mxiÃe- jebr dls Wvey os cOÃ oe osM. jWv oadey> 2. oj- dh. oa pnX os dxoj oe osM> 3.
kQej (alluvial land).
oVyVeR; dvg mxiÃe- oV yV deuR. IaVs os oqVv laN Aghpr Ogfv. “oVyVefD IaVe ly QsVe.” (ighJmt)
oVeoV; dvg. fGiC laN uafDde Myo. oV oV. “Oj hj hjfuˆ oVeoV paOs.” (ighJmt)
ofV; ofj. dxoj. Yrlj. “ofV oryefC v peur.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
oVanr Yelhgj; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne ugfMdejhgj, lmrn AtNve fbzW uw. fDzLs MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe
ijgoÍeje uw.
oe; mx. ŒÊ. Oe- osCe, mqNhCe, jzKCe, nwCe, kljve> 2. fboele. osC bene. dwmr uenl fbzW Myo os dxl
“oe” deAgNoe uw. “yj Wej hoejL oe yj Wej.” (vehJ) 3. mxyxO yaOk hJlÃU. ke. “flm oe ugkc csfR v
mkw kaDr.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 3. mxiÃe- oeAg oe mxKsh. “oe kfuˆ hjw.” (iÃev)
oX; Äe fb- peCv bene. osKa, veoX.”Ågohjmœr kejs veoX decou.” (fpxoir)
oeAg; mxiÃe- oeb. Iel. UaiÃ cqke. Äe. oeAg. “dy ptPv ka oeAg.” (cejt kyrj) 2. mcX. bsne. dbmj.
“fyKVs oeAg nxIebw csje mfligjg.” (ymx cÚ 5)
oeAgC; mxiÃe- oecv. jzmr> 2. cxpe kmC oe jzmr. oebC.
oeAt; MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy or mwve oe UaOe, fpm vs dfcJlmj os pxi fbzW bGr brjle foKeDr> 2. fúÈv
pr oe bGe YeDr ynosb> 3. bGe YeDr.
oeAto; ÔUªaÔ David. fDmjeDrn bxMr pjtmnc oe fDzk yeoMeu, pa pwmr oe hglJ dls mgnscev oe fhle mr. fDm
or fiClr hwÆxyjX fbzW uw. Zytj (ØU¸Ú) Ågoe bznaN fDms E hJehl uafDde uw, fpm laN (Pslms of David) mxiÃe
uaDr. oeAto 70 bjBs or Agcj Yaiks pjtmnc ×× fbzW cafDde, fpzLs Agm or kæyj fboÃcev uw. yeDryn laN
hJlrl ugxoe uw fk pjtmnc oæeAto vs ur deyeo krle uw kÃaNfk Agm oe vec oeAto oe Mfuj (City of David)
fnfKde uw.
oeAtor; dæ. œÔUªaÔ mxiÃe- ugâjl oeAto oe cl Oejv bene> 2. fDzk hqOe, fpm E mjor fbzW dvsk jxis Hgzn
nios uv, fDu ignoeAtor vec laN hJfmzO uw. Chrysanthemum.
oeµpDr; œÚÔoªaÔ dLbe oeAtoZDr. cvmtj dls cxirZDr hTeCX or fDzk MeÅ. “Wns Wgxi oeµpDr yrj deDs.”
(ighJmt)
oefD; osKa, oeAg> 2. osKa, oeU.
oefDde; mxiÃe- yenk E henC dls fKGeAgC bene. “fobmg jefl ogfD oeDr oefDde.” (phg)
oefDk; osC bene. osKa, oeUk.
oefDp; osKa, oep. “oaAt kgn jrfl krv oefDp yugl orv.” (vehJ)
oefDc, oefDce, oefDcg; dæ. ƒªiaÔ oeUc dls fmªiaÔ fú. fb- fvlÃ. ucsM. mowb. “kfj Hkjg oefDc.”
(flnx kyrj) “kefDcg oefDcg moe heflmeur.” (iAg jfboem)
oefDUu, oefDæUu; dæ. •yîiaÔ mxiÃe- fDzQe Weu> 2. fDjeoe. mxknh. osKa, oeDrde> 3. myy. kejC.
oeDr; mxiÃe- oeAg. KsG fbzW mxksl krls oeAt E QguC or fúUe. “Yei WnwN vfu osl iueDr> dfl nIgle kj
QwuwN oeDr.” (vehJ) 2. mx. OelJr. oeUu WgxIebr. henC benr cele. osKa, oefDde> 3. fb- osC bene. oeUk
(ŒÊÁÿŸ). “mgKoeDr htjv hjcsmj.” (kwoe cÚ 5) 4. oeAg (Iel) peCv bene. “pxir ogmcv oeDr.” (Yeig)
oeDrde; osKa, oefDæUu. “oeDrde mrm owv nq jKls.” (hxhJ)
oeDrdw; oefDæUu ven. osKa, oefDæUu. “ugkcr fmfj pxoej cejw oeDrdw.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
oem; mx. ŒÊ‡Ê. Oe- msbe kjve, YsRe djhCe> 2. mx. ŒÊ‚. Oe- osCe, vgkæÌev hgWeAgCe> 3. mxiÃe- msbk. “oem
dhvs ka lt fbmjfu veur.” (maj cÚ 5) 4. Aghemk. htpk. “oemfu Dskg fvuefjde.” (yebv) 5. vqkj> 6.
fDzk YzR, fpm or jWve mbwUX fbzW uw. “dy jeKug oem YeR kr nep.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 7. nenfmxI kfb
or Qeh. osKa, nen fmxI> 8. yebe jecoem pr or Qeh. osKa, jecoem yebe> 9. mxiÃe- jeKm. omÃg. “hxW
oem lrfv oaKr.” (ksoe cÚ 5) 10. Ægnec. cgzn nrle vqkj. “oeme ke oem fbjne kaDr uafD.” (ymx cÚ 3)
11. ceurirj. Orbj. “oem penhev uw.” (vehJ)
oem dvvÃ, oem dfvûv; fb- dvvÃ oem. Agu msbk, pa dehCs mÍecr laN QgzR dvÃ (uaj) E ve Aghems.
“oem dfvûv csja fvpjth.” (mej vecosb)
oeml; mx. oemlÍ. mxiÃe- oem uaC oe Yeb. oemhv. osKa, oemlYefD> 2. Äe. ÀßaÔ oeMl. henC haÈC.
hjbfjM> 3. fb- jzfKde. osKa, oeMlv.
oeMlv; Äe. ‡qßaÔ fú- jzKCe.
oemlYefD; oemlæYeb. oemhv oe fÅden. “deht QafG uafu oemlYefD.” (ymx cÚ 3)
oemlX upej; osKa, upej oemlX.
oemlev; Äe. ‡fqÜaÔ mxiÃe- kLe. kueCr> 2. foJÈ†Xl. fcÌen.
oemlg, oemlÍ; mxiÃe- oemlÍ. oemhv. oemYeb.
oem omlC YefD; oemevgoemlÍ Yeb. msbkX oe msbk uaC oe fÅden. “oem omlC YefD fcfRde flve
iAgC.” (deme cÚ 5)
oemomefD, oemomefDC, oemomeDr, oemomekr, oemomeCr, oemomebCe ,
oem omave, oemo mxlC; oemevgoem. msbkX oe msbk. ÆgnecX oe Ægnec. “vevk oemomefD.” (yebv)
“lsjw oemv oemomefDC.” (vR cÚ 5) “kfj oemfv oemomekr.” (Ove cÚ 4) “vevk oemomeCr.” (cejt
manus cÚ 4) “vevk oemomefvµ.” (mej cÚ 5) “vevk oemomebfCde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) “vevk
oemomave.” (bej kev cÚ 4)
oemomxlCYefD; oemevgoemlÍYeb. “oemomxlCYefD flfv hefDde.” (mgKcvr)
oemomxve, oemoemja, oemoemsje, oemoemxv, oemfvomve; oemevgoem. msbkX oe msbk. “pv vevk
oemoemxve.” (fyne cÚ 4) “vevk pv ke oemfvomve.” (mgKcvr)
oemfv oem omefDC; oemevgoem oe oemlÍ.
oemfv oem omekr; oemevgoem or msbkr. “kj oemfv oem omekr.” (Ove cÚ 4)
oemfvoeme; oemevgoem. “oemfvoeme uafD jug.” (bej kev cÚ 4)
oemfvoemg; msbkX oe msbk. “oemfvoemg uabw le ufj heDs.” (maj cÚ 3)
oeMjL, oeMjfL, oeMjLr; fb- oMjL oe. jepe oMjL ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- oMjLhglJ,
jecWxoJ pr> 3. Yjl, nQcC, MlJüIv.
oemje, oemjr; oem. oemr. oemYeb bene (benr). “oem oem kq oemje vevk kfj nau.” (fyne cÚ 5)
“lsjs oemjs kAg fkm kr kefC?” (deme cÚ 5) “mxle kr uafD oemjr.” (deme cÚ 5)
oemefD; oemrdX uv. “pXks kafR dwmr oemefD.” (itp cÚ 5)
oemefDue; oem- defude. msbk uw.
oemefDC, oemefDCg; oemlÍ oemYeb.
oemefvoem, oemevgoem; oemevgoem. msbkX oe msbk.
oemej, oemeje; oem oe. oemX or. “vevk jsvg oemeje.” (cejt cÚ 5)
oemebrde; oemlÍYeb bene (benr). “cv ojmv kr fhdem Wjvoemebrde.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
oefm, oefmke, oemr; mxiÃe- msbe kjv benr. RfunC. “pekw fmcjfv kbne oefm.” (cenr cÚ 5)
“iJfu Ytpe nrvr oefm kXvr.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5)“Tekgj QfG oemr kAg fmcjfu.” (Ywj cÚ 5) fDzLs oemr laN
Yeb cefDde uw> 2. cguj. dMjÄr. “oemr hXW YsR Ojorvr.” (igfb 6) 3. oem vs. “ufj mgKfvOev vevk
oefm hefDde.” (Ove cÚ 5) 4. osKa, oemrN.
oemrN; oemX vs. “oemrN ufj ke vecg fOdefDde.” (Ove cÚ 5)
oemrmgl; oemrhglJ. RfunC oe ysRe. “oemrmgl pv fyoj.” (iAg vecosb) osKa, fbogj.
oemg; osKa, oem. “oemg kyrj lsjr hvfu.” (Ywj kyrj) 2. mx. oeMg. oele> 3. fozle uafDde.
oemt; igjt dxio mefuy os bGs mefuyZeos, pa cele Krbr pr os Agoj laN mxcl 1581 fbzW KGtj pvcs.
oems; oem. msbk. “uc oems lgc Tekgj csjs.” (iAg cÚ 5)
oemÃ; mx. mxiÃe- oemlÍ. oeMhv.
oeu; mx. mxiÃe- oiO kjv or fúUe. pneCe. osKa, fhflJcsO> 2. pnv. leh> 3. fDzk jai, fpm laN yugl
fhdem nior dls in mgkoe uw. pnv. mVv. oeP. bwok dvgmej fhzl oeu, coÃ oeu defo fDm os mzl Yso
uv. Mjrj fbzW ijcr yugl bOC, Åtv os paM cejv, flJKe jakC, yugl Mjey hrC, yugl Yai kjv, yugl
fcuvl kjv, fvjeuej bJl jzKC, vjc dmLev ls mzR bzpC defo kejCX laN oeu jai ugxoe uw.
oeu laN fon dls Mjrj mVoe hJlrl ugxoe uw, pr IyjeAgNoe uw, fmj WkjeAgNoe uw, KeCe hrCe vurN YeAgNoe.
fDm os meOejC fDnep fDu uv- fpvBX kejCX laN oeu uaDr uabs AgvBX oe fldei kjve, flzKs jgzKs yaPn KeCs
QzGks vjc dls mXlkr Yapv bjlCs. Mjrj AgSls deAgns, ysj or fQzn, dLbe mrln pn fbzW Wxov Imeks nsh
kjve. kqn Hgzn dls ksns os hzfldX ls nsRCe. djk igney ksAgVe ysocgMk Wxov os ctxu ls fQzRs cejvs dls
hrCe. vfuj vor Hguejs hem ywTCe. igney defo fDælj (dlj) mgxICs. Mjyl mxon, mxilje, fvûyt, dvej
defo oe bjlCe. yugl vjc dls mrln pgney ordX obeDrdX oe msbv kjve, fpvBX laN dxlVr fbzW cn ve
jus.
oeuk; fb- oeu kjv bene. pneAgC bene.
oeu kjc; osKa, fhflJcsO.
oeuCe; fú- oeu kjve. pneCe> 2. fb- mzpe. osKa, oefuve.
oeuv; mx. mxiÃe- pneAgC or fúUe. oiO kjv oe kjc.
oeuvs; fú. fb- oefuvs. mzps hems. “lfp yebs oeuvs fykeje.” (iAg kyrj) osKa, yebsN oeuvs.
oeuVr; osKa, oeVBr.
oeue; mxiÃe- ouzke. om oe mcgoeU> 2. cguæzjc os hfuns om fov osKa, oue> 3. fov. fou. oÃg. “fpm va
ltx dmfLjg kfj cevfu, ls heugv oa oeue.” (deme cÚ 5) oa fovX os hjeugCs uv.
oefu; osKa, oeu.
oefuCe, oefuve; fb- oféC. mzâe.
oefuvs; osKa, oeuvs.
oeuaoeus; oM ouzks- 100,
oefkvÃ; mx. ŒÊÁˇÊáÊÿ. mxiÃe- WlgjeDr. hJyrCle> 2. hJmxvle> 3. fb- oféC foMe ven mxyxO jzKC bene.
oeK, oeKe; mx. oJeée. mxiÃe- mgzke uafDde dxitj. “naVs oeK fypAgjrde.” (m. Hjro)
oefKC; osKa, oefévÃ 3.
oefÅn; dæ. þÑaÔfb- hJbsM uafDde. meL fcfnde.
oei; Äe. óaÔ mxiÃe- fvMev. fWxvB> 2. Ozye. knxk. “oei oam cgfu Wfnde nefD.” (Ove cÚ 1) 3. pnC
oe fWxvB> 4. osKa, oeis.
oeiCe; fú- oeÆ osCe. lhr uaDr Oelg ven Mjrj ls oeÆ nieAgCe> 2. lah yxotk defo E dzi osCr.
oeioieve; oeÆ oefide. lhruaDr Oelg ven fWxvB krle. “ucjw cmlfk oei oieve.” (iAg cÚ 4) osKa,
oeÆ yjt.
oeive; osKa, oeiCe.
oeÆ yj jt, oeÆ yjt; Äe. UØØvóaÔ mxiÃe- Ægnec, fpm or hsMevr ls oeÆ uw. hgjeCs Zcevs ÆgnecX os czLs
lhruaDr Oelg ven oeÆ fozle pXoe mr, fpm laN AgvBX or hQeC jus. ignecX os cefnk, dehCs dehCs pgos fWxvB
ignecX os czLs nefDde kjos mv, fpm laN Agu otps os ignecX laN bzK jfuC.
oeij; fb- oein. oeÆoej. knxfkl> 2. Äe. þñÔ oÆn. mxiÃe- Äjsy. khR. ckj. “fyvmw ogK oeij.”
(bej kev cÚ 4) 3. fb- KaRe> 4. czkej.
oeieoei; oeÆ hgj oeÆ. cuev knxk. “mYe kenK oeÆeoei.” (Ove cÚ 1)
oeir; fb- oeÆ bene>. 2 knxfkl. oaÈr> 3. kXiVs dls fMcns os fpns kanrdX lgzn fDzk pefl.
oeis; fb- fWxvB mful. “oeis uafD mg jv cfu ptPfu, fyvg oeis YfipeDr.” (jec kyrj) fpvBX os Mjrj ls
MmlJ os pÅc oe fWxvB uw Agu Yw vurN kjos, fpvBX vs kos bej KeOe vurN Agu ve lpjyskej vÔT pXos uv.
oeI; mx. mxiÃe- ijcr. oeu. pnv.
oep, oepg; fmxOr. Gepg. dæ. XyhÈ pusZ. mx. oeU. Agu Ov defo hoejL, pa fbdeu mcsN kxvÃe E fhle, YJele
defo mxyxOrdX bznaN fcns. ousp. Dowry. “uafj cvcgK oepg fp jfK foKenfu mg ktVg duxkejg kWghepa.” (mJr
Qxl cÚ 4)
oeP; mxiÃe- osKa, oeI> 2. fhdem. flJKe> 3. oiO uaC oe Yeb. “fvl oePfu lw fynnefD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ
3) 4. mx. oeuÃ. fb- oiO kjv UaiÃ. pneAgC nefDkæ> 5. fDzk jai. osKa, oeu 3.
oePvg; mxiÃe- pnv. oeu. “oebJ oePvg ual uw.” (m. kyrj)
oefP; mxiÃe- ouv difv. oiO kjv or uw fpm fbzW Mkfl> 2. fb- oiO. pfnde uafDde. “oefP iDs
flJC heh mgcsj.” (jec cÚ 5) hehjth flJCX os hueV oiO uaiDs.
oeFVr; mxiÃe- oiO kjv benr difv. “kahj Aglw oeFVr.” (cÚ 1. yxva)
oeFr; mxiÃe- oeVBr. mcMJü. jrM> 2. fb- oiO krlr. pneDr. ‘debl ur oeFr Qelr oeFr fQflhenv kr. ’
(kfb 52) oeVBr deAgNos ur (pbev ugxos ur) jefpdX kr Qelr pneor.
oeC; osKa, oeCg.
oeCb; osKa, oevb.
oeCe; mxiÃe- dvep oe yrp. kC. oeve Äe. •†aÔ oevu. “pue oeCs lue KeCs.” (bej maj cÚ 2) 2. Äe. f†aÔ
fb- oeve. dækncxo. iÃele. “mligjg meug hefDµ bG oeCe.” (pwl cÚ 4)
oeCr; fb- oevr. oev kjv bene. “pa mjy mgKe ke oeCr uw.” (cejt manus cÚ 4)
oeCg; osKa, oeCe 1. “hfune Ojlr mefOkw mWgvecg os oeCg.” (mJr cÚ 1) mlÃvec oe yrp hebs> 2. osKa,
oev. “dehs osbw oeCg.” (maj cÚ 4)
oeCt; fGxi. mxiÃe- oevb. owl.
oel; mx. oelJ. mxiÃe- Kslr kzRC oe mxo. oelr. “nw nw oel hugflde nebs kfj lDrdejg.” (mJr cÚ 5) 2.
osKa, oefl> 3. mx. oel. fb- KxfGl. kzfRde uafDde> 4. MgzO. hfblJ.
oXl; mx. oxl. mxiÃe- oxo. “fpv oXlv Iem iuÃa yn uejÃa.” (fúmveb) 2. mx. ŒÊãÃ. fb- ocv krle> 3.
ocv kjv bene> 4. oxo oe yfCde uafDde.
oXlk; oxo. osKa, oxlk. “fjmÃa Rgk oXlk Twns.” (fúmveb) 2. oXl (ocv) kjv bene. osKa, oXl 2.
oelC, oelv; mx. oxlOebv. mxiÃe- oxo meH kjv or ktWr. “oelv vrfl kjsfD, ve ogK hebw nen pr.”
(lvece) uejrl fmfcJlr oe nsK uw fk Dskc, cqm, QT dls vqcr E pa oelC kjoe uw, Agm os mzl kgn Ymc
uapXos uv. osKa, dOÃeU 4, MÚ 10. dflJ fnKoe uw fk AgNin ven oxo meH kjvs, iacXm KeC lgzn uw. osKa,
dflJ fmfcJfl. M. 313.
oelv mefuy; osKa, cfIdeCe knX.
oXlvr; mxiÃe- oxoC. ctjQe fbzW oxo pgVv oe Yeb. “fQfl fijiDr oXlvr hjr.” (WfjlJ 142) 2. fb-
bGs oxoX benr.
oXlnr; mxiÃe- oxfodX benr oelr. oelJr.
oXlbmv; oxoX oe hVoe uaT. joQo.
oelbÃ; mx. fb- osC UaiÃ. osC nefDk> 2. mxiÃe- Agoejle.
oelVe; mxiÃe- oev osC bene. oele. “ufj oelVs csfn igjt.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
oelVr; mxiÃe- oel. yÅfMM. “Dsue heDr ct oelVr.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 5)
oele, oelej; mx. ŒÊÃÎ- oeflJ. oev osC bene. oevr. “oele kjle defh ltx.” (bej deme)
oelejkqj; mjoej jvfmxI fmxOt vkDr jDrm or mghglJr, fpm or Meor cuejepe jCprlfmxI ven mv 1798
fbzW uaDr. fDm or kgzK laN bnrdfuo KVifmxI oe pvc uafDde. fDm oe dmn vec jepkqj mr, hj cuejepe
jCprlfmxI pr or cele oe veAgN jepkqj uaC kjks fDm oe vec oelejkqj jzfKde fide.627 cuejepe mefuy
fDm E “vkwC” kfuks ygnefDde kjos mv. oelej kqj oe osuXl mv 1818 fbzW uafDde.
oelefj; oelej vs. oels vs. “djoefm mgCr oelefj uaDr fmmfR Tjg.” (bej mej cÚ 5)
oelejg; osKa, oelej. “oelejg moe ofDdeng mgdecr.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
oefl; mx. mxiÃe- fozlr uaDr bmlg. “oefl fhdejr fbmfjde oeleje.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. oev kjv UaiÃ
bmlg. “osbC bens kw ufL oefl uw.” (mJr cÚ 3) 3. osKa, oele. oevr. “ceCm oefl v uabDr, ltx oele
meje.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) cvgzK oeflJ (oele) vurN ua mkoe, ltx htjC oele uwN> 4. oev. yÅfMM. “oefl Kmc
kr htjr uaDr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
oXfl; mx. mxiÃe- fDxoJrdX oe ocv. fDxfoJU fviJu> 2. vûcJle. unrcr.
627
fiJHv mefuy vs Ygznks cuejepe or Ytde oe vec jepkaje fnfKde uw.
oelr; mx. ŒÊGË. mxiÃe- QaRe oelJ. Kslr Ieu defo bzFC oe mxo> 2. yÅMfM. osKa, oefl. “oelr mefuy
mxorde.” (bej mJr cÚ 1) 3. ŒÊÃÎ- oeflJ. osC bene (benr). “ufj kr Yifl Hnoelr.” (maj cÚ 5) 4. oel
laN. yÅfMM ms. “ufj prAg lsjr oelr jepe.” (maj cÚ 5)
oelg; mx. mxiÃe- fuzme. Yei. QXoe.
oelt; igjt dxioosb pr os QaRs mefuyZeos pa cele Krbr pr os Agoj laN mxcl 1594 fbzW KGtj pvcs.
oeflJ, oelJr; osKa, oel dls oelr> 2. osC benr. osKa, oelr 3. “fmzfOoelJr mfYv.” (mvece)
oeo; mx. mxiÃe- oev. yÅfMM. “mWw mjcw yeujs diw nufu v oeo.” (bej mej cÚ 1) 2. mx. ooJü. WcVr
or fDzk yrcejr. osKa, ozo> 3. Äe. ÔaÔ fDvÌeH. vÃeU. osKa, oeor>. 4. Äfjdeo.
oeou; Äe. ˜ÔaÔ fb- fozle uafDde.
oeok; fb- oeos oe> 2. mxiÃe- oeos oe bxM. oeoe kgn. “vevk oeok meugjs.” (Yeig)
oeov; Äe. ‡ÔaÔ fú- osCe. oev kjve.
oeoj; mx. oogêj. mxiÃe- GzGt. csNGk. Ysk. “oeoj ltx kyfu v pevfm js.” (cejt cÚ 1) fDzLs oeogj laN Yeb
fbÈsnxhR prb uw.
oeojr; mxiÃe- pbej dxv. “oeojr WyeDr.” (WfjlJ 7) 2. prNo fjdeml or fDzk lmrn dls Agm oe hJOev
vij, pa foznr laN 87 crn ozKC hzQc uw.
oeoe; mxiÃe- fhle oe fhle. fhlecu. “fhAt oeos ke Kafn fGTe Kpeve.” (iAg cÚ 5) fDm LX Yeb yZgji
mfligjX or yeCrjth YxGej laN uw> 2. osKa, oeou.
oefo; fDvÌeÄ E. osKa, oeor.
oefoj; osKa, oeoj. “kthg Yfjµ pwms oefoje kQg osmg fyosmg v ytP.” (iAg jfboem)
oeor; mxiÃe- fhle or cele. fhlecur> 2. Äe. oeo (fDvÌeÄ) WeugC bene. Hfjdeor. “oeor oefo v
hugWvueje, Wthr fvjvAg hefDde.” (deme cÚ 5) pa Äfjdeor bebsne kjv laN fDvmeH vurN he mkoe mr,
ugC Wghkrls ur Hwmne hefnde. Yeb- fbWej or hJehlr uaC hgj dmn yel ÅecaMr dÅfldej kjnDr> 3. ltx
fozle. osKa, oeov.
oeogj; osKa, oeoj. “fpAg YDs oeogj hevr ceur.” (iAg kyrj)
oeogjr; GzG. csNGkr> 2. osKa, oeojr.
oeot; fDm cuelce meOt oe pvc ducoeyeo (igpjel) fbzW hrNps os Ij uafDde. fbbskr kyrjhxLr mxlX or
mxifl oÍeje iÃev or hJehlr uaDr. oeot pr oe bGe Gsje fhxG vejeUCs pwhgj jep fbzW uw, pa Hgnsje mRsMv (yxys
yjaoe msNRJn fDxGrde jsnbs or QaRr nwv) laN flxv crn uw. fDm E oeotoÍeje deKos uv. fDzLs oeot pr oe osuXl
mxcl 1660 fbzW uafDde uw. oeot pr vs dvsk Myo mnak jWs uv, fpvBX E meOt hJsc ven hVBos uv.
ozKC E pXos uaDs ombsN helMeu mxcl 1764 fbzW fDm LX hOejs uv. Agm mcsN oeotoÍejs oe cuxl pwljec mr.
knirOj vs HjcefDde- cuxl pr! kaDr oeot pr oe bWv mgCeµ. pwljec vs mnak hfVBde-
“oeot oebe otfj kj kfn ke nrpw YefD>
ps ka cejs DrNR fFc nrpw mrm WFefD.”
igjt mefuy vs ÄjcefDde- cuxl pr! ugC fDm heT E fDAgN hVBa-
“oeot oebe jzKks kfn ke nrpw YefD>
ps ka cejw DrNR fFc heLj uvw fjmefD.”
fDfluem fbzW fDu kLe Yr uw fk igjt mefuy vs kceC os iaMs ven oeot pr or mcefO E hJCec krle, fpm hgj
Åenms vs cVBr E vcmkej kjv os dhjeO fbzW oMcsM E lvKeurde TfujefDde. knirOj vs ÄjcefDde fk
dmrN fDu kjc Åenms or hjrée nDr ur krle mr, dls hJmxvle ven OjcoxG (lvKeu) osks dziaN E MgY jrl
lajr.
oeot pr os fmzKX E oeothxLr deKos uv. fDm cl fbzW meOt fvMWnoem bGe hxfGl uafDde uw, fpm vs
UgfkœhJkeM. fbWejmeij, fbJzflhtYekj defo iJxL jWs uv. fvMWnoem oe pvc fhxG OCeve (hxpey) fbzW mxcl
1849 fbzW dls osuXl mxcl 1919 fbzW foznr uafDde> 2. KGtj fvbemr fDzk lhe. osKa, lgV> 3. hxGajr
fvbemr fDzk Ojcelce meOt, fpm vs crjcxE os delÃeWej laN mjoej cleyfmxI crjXkaRrDs or fmxICr dehCs
ckev fbzW ngkaks yWeDr mr.
oeotoÍeje; osKa, oeot.
oeothxLr; osKa, oeot.
oeotcepje; fjdeml hfRdens oe fDzk fhxG, pa knqV hem uw. fDzLs MJr igjt lsiyueogj mefuy fbjeps uv,
hj ugC igjoÍeje fhxG YiVeCs or pcrv fbzW uw. osKa, YiVeCe.
oeos fofuxo; ˜zMŒÔiÔaÔ fb- oeo fouxou. fDvÌeÄ osC bene. “v oeos fouxo deocr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
oeO; osKa, oiO.
oeOve; fú- oiO kjve. pneve.
oeOe; fb- oiO uafDde. “ormfu oXOs kev fpAg.” (m. kyrj) osKa, kev> 2. oiO krle pnefDde.
oeOr; fb- oiO uaDr. pnruaDr. “yv kr oeOr nekjr.” (m. kyrj)
oeOrns; pneorde. oiO kjfozle. “oeOrns nxkeiV AgheVrns jebCyCg.” (Ove flJnaWv)
oev; mx. mxiÃe- osC oe kjc. Åwjel. “oev oeleje dhj dheje.” (jec Qxl cÚ 5) “Ifj Ifj fHjfu ltx
ctVs! oow oev v lgOg nfDde.” (deme hRr cÚ 3) oev kjv oe igC lwN dxirkej vurN krle> 2. Agu bmlg pa
oev fbzW fozlr pebs> 3. cfuæÌtn. kj. Rwkm. “jepe cxiw oev.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 4. ueLr oe Rhkoe
uafDde co. “oev ipixG cfu maYl dhej uw.” (vehJ) 5. UiÃ. “muxmj oev os fDxoJ jadefDde.” (bej
jec 1. cÚ 1) 6. jepvrfl oe fDzk dxi. kgP osks bwjr E bM kjv oe AgheAg> 7. Äe. •†aÔ oevu (oeCe) oe
mxKsh. kC. dxv oe yrp> 8. oefvmlv cÌoj laN dcj uæefâj oe ÌrÆe. fb- peCv bene>. 9. Äe. ‡aÔ hJlÃ-
pa MyoX os dxl niks jzKC bene, bev defo djL foxoe uw, fpbsN- kæncoev. pgZoev, deflMoev defo.
oevm; osKa, oefvM.
oevmyxog, oevmcxo, oevmbxo; Äe. zMmS†iaÔ oefvMcxo. mxiÃe- ygzfObev. Wlgj. iÃevr. “oevmyxog maDr
fon Oabw.” (Ove cÚ 1)
oevfmxI; cfucemjpe oe bmvrk cenbDr ywjeV, WVlfmxI oe YeDr, pa oMcsM or msbe fbzW devûohgj dls
cenbs uefâj fjue. fDm vs cgklmj os pxi fbzW Yr bGr brjle foKeDr. po ywjeVX vs igjt iafyxofmxI pr laN
vqkjr nDr, lo igjt mefuy vs oevfmxI E Yr Ov nwC nDr defKde, dziaN Agm vs ysvlr krlr- “mgvkw
oevfmxI kj pajs> otO htl Ov mY Ij cajs> fúhe kjug fmzKr cgP orpw> dhva pev yÅM kj nrpw>“ (ighJmt)
oevl ozQv; oev dls oféCe. “oevl ozQv owkw hJozQv.” (WxGr 1)
oevo; Äe. z†aÔ peCoe uw. peCs. peCsie. fDm oe ctn oefvmlev uw> 2. mx. oev osC bene. oele.
oevyrj; osKa, brj 7> 2. oev osC fbzW htje Aglmeur. dlÃxl oevr.
oevc; Äe. ƒ†aÔ cwN peCoe uX.
oevUw; fboev kjle. “Wlgj Wú oevUw.” (pehg) 2. oevrU. oev kjv UaiÃ> 3. peCv bene. osKa, oeve.
oevb; oéhglJr ovg os Agoj laN kMÃh or mxlev. jeKm. “osb oevb iC ixOjy meps.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
oevbigjt; oevbX oe hgjaful. MgúeWejU.
oevbefj; mxiÃe- oevbX (jeKmX) oe bwjr, osble> 2. fDxoJ.
oevbr; fb- oevb or. oevb ven mxyxfOl> 2. mxiÃe- oevb or fDmlJr.
oevbsNoJ; oevb- fDxoJ. oevbX oe mÍecr, jepe yfn.
oeve; osKa, oeCe> 2. oev kjle. oele. osC bene. “hJYg mcjL mjy mgKoeve.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 3. Äe.
f†aÔ iÃevr. peCv bene. “oeve oele mrnbxlg.” (mJr cÚ 5)
oeveDr; Äe. œªf†aÔ mxiÃe- dækæncxor. WlgjeDr.
oeveOÃé; mx. mxiÃe- oev os bxGC oe fDxlpec kjv bene kjcWejr. fjdemlX fbzW Agu dfunkej, fpm os
uzL oev or meciJr dls oev lkmrc kjv oe hJyxO jfuôe uw.
oevehgj; fyuej oe fDzk iJec pa hRvs laN WqoX kau uw. fDm LX igjt lsiyueogj mefuy vs WjC heDs uv. fpm
uXGr fbzW fKWVr hkeks hJscrdX vs djhr mr, Agu ugC cqpto uw. fDms kejC igjoÍejs oe vec “uXGr benr
mxifl” ua fide uw. hgpejr Agoemr meOt uv.
oeveyrve; Äe. fnI¸f†aÔ fb- peCv bene dls osKC bene. iÃele dls oJÈ†e. “oeve yrve meDr cwGe.” (bej itp
2. cÚ 5)
oefv; osKa, oevr> 2. oev laN. oev kjks>. 3 oev fbzW. osKa, oefvcfl.
oefvdw; osKa, oevUw.
oefvM; Äe. à†iaÔ mxiÃe- dækæn. oeveDr> 2. iÃev. peCv oe kjc.
oefvmlv; Äe. ‡qS†iaÔ fú- peCve. centc kjve.
oefvM hpau; Äe. õZ¼à†iaÔ oefvM hZau. fb- ygzfO oe Kapk. oeveDr FtxGC bene.
oefvcfl; oev osC fbzW uw fpm or cfl (vrUl). “ltx hJYg oele oefvcfl htje.” (maj cÚ 1)
oefvUw; osKa, oevUw.
oevr; mx. ŒÊÁŸŸ. fboev osC bene. “Agjbefj hefj mY Dska oevr.” (iAg kyrj) nak hjnak fbzW fDzka oele
uw> 2. Äe. œ†aÔ ltx peCoe uwN. “lukrk fon oevr.” (flnx cÚ 1) ps fDu otps Myo os dxl debs, lo peCv oe
djL foxoe uw, pwms- mÅgvoevr, jeZoevr defo> 4. otps Myo os dxl deks fDm oe djL jzKC (Oejv) benr
djL Yr uafDde kjoe uw, fpbsN- mgjcsoevr, igneyoevr defo.
oevrde; us oele! 2. us peCv bens. “Agj bej hej ks oevrde!” (iAg jfboem) osKa, Agjbej hej ks oevr.
oevg; osKa, oev. “oevg cfuxGe lnrKekg.” (bej deme) 2. mx. oevg. ytxo. kælje> 3. µm Myvc> 4. osC UaiÃ
Ov> 5. mgK> 6. hbv. ube.
oevt; osKa, oevb. “oevt nK fvbem.” (cÚ 1. yxva)
oevs oe Wzk; osKa, jaune.
oevsv; flJlrUe fbYkgfl. oev kjks. oev ms. “oevsv fkx pisv fkx?” (itp pwosb)
oeva; osKa, oevb dls oevt. “uva mjy oeva.” (jeceb) 2. oeCe. osKa, ojefu.
oevû; osKa, oev> 2. oevb. oeva. ovg or dqneo. “mYw osb oevû.” (bwjeu)
oeh; mx. ohê. mxiÃe- duxkej. dfYcev. “ogm†v oeh Keh hjleh.” (ighJmt) 2. yn> 3. Aglmeu> 4. úaO.
oey; mxiÃe- oyeAgC oe Yeb. ozyC or fúUe> 2. jgdæy. ugktcl oe oyeAg> 3. fkms bmlg ls kæyâe kjv oe
Yeb. “fDk vs oey nrv ynkej.” (ighJmt) 4. fyjQ dLbe ysfn or MeKe oe Zcrv fbzW fDm nDr ozyCe, fk
Agm or pV nÔiks vbX ytRe yCpebs.
oeye; osKa, oyeAg> 2. uæüktcl oe jgdæy. “yxos ka dfl oeya YUa.” (hJehxhJ)
oec; mx. ŒÊ◊Ÿ. mxiÃe- jzmr. “hJsc oec ls daNWv uaDs.” (ighJmt) 2. cene. phvr> 3. uej> 4. mctu. PgxG> 5.
nak. fbM†> 6. Äe. ±aÔ pen. HxOe> 7. hgjeCe lXys oe fmzke, pa jghUs oe hxpeubX fuzme fnfKde uw. fklfvdX vs
WenrubX fuzme fnfKde uw. osKa, oxc> 8. cgzn. kærcl> 9. Ov. cen. “pn fyvg meK kgcneblr Aghpfu veur
oec.” (ceP yejuceue) 10. jghUe. vkæor. “fpAg fyiejr kw fmfj orpfu oec.” (iAg cÚ 5) “fpAg
fkjhv ks fvjejL oec.” (mgKcvr)
oecv; mx. mxiÃe- jzmr. Gajr. “oecv kth fyKs nRkeDr.” (ighJmt) 2. Äe. ‡²aÔ hzne. nV. “fvp ueLv oecv
ls Kanr.” (vehJ)
oecvirj; Äe. rIgn²aÔ fb- hzne HVv bene> 2. fkms os nV nÔiks igZeje kjv bene> 3. cgzoDær, pa hzne
HVks dæoenl bzn fKWoe uw.
oecve; Hxos fbzW HmeAgCe. osKa, oecv 1. “oecve hJyrv.” (dken)
oecfv, oecvr; mxiÃe- oec (Heur) jzKC benr, mwve. (mvece) 2. mx. mqoefcvr. fypnr. lfVl. “oecfv
Wcfk GjefDµ.” (maj cÚ 5) “oecvr Wclkej flAg bjleje pi Ks.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
oecjr; mxiÃe- oecv. jzmr> 2. ocVr.
oecne; fpns kjven fbzW kgxphgjs os hem fDzk fhxG, fpm fbzW Agu hTeC mjoej jfuôs mv, pa YxieCr os
UgzO fbzW MJr igjt iafyxofmxI pr ven oÆe kjks bwjr ven pe fcns mv. fDm nDr yxoe yueogj vs kzlk mxcl
1768 fbzW fDm fhxG E yjyeo krle dj vckuæjecX E htjr mZe fozlr. “vij oecne Dsk mg pev> luX utls
kgQ Åevu Åev.” (ighJmt)
oece; osKa, oec> 2. fmxkÇu. jepcgoJe. jghUe dMjÄr defo. “mgfDve jghe oece.” (itp cÚ 5)
oeceo; Äe. Ôf²aÔ oeUc deyeo oe mxKsh. fvlÃ bmC bene> 2. pceDr (pbeDr). ysRr oe hfl.
oeceor; Äe. œÔf²aÔ oeceo (pbeDr) oe mxyxO. “oeceor uw dy Ov nsbaN.” (igfb 6) 2. Meor>
3. cxisbe. cxiCr. mieDr.
oecev; fDu oecv oe ur jthXlj uw. hzne. nV.
oefc; oec laN. oec kjks> 2. fmxOr. pen. HxOe. osKa, oec 1.
oefcvr; osKa, oecvr.
oecr; oec (Ov) kjks. Ov ms. “fkde ijyfu oecr?” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 2. fb- Ovr cenoej> 3.
mxiÃe- cenigZejr> 4. Äe. œ²aÔ fMkejr. yOk> 5. obecr oe mxKsh. obec (fvjxlj) uaC bene.
oecaoj; mxiÃe- oec (jzmr) yxvBr uabs fpm os Agoj E, fúÈv. fDzk bej fDznl laN bjpC nDr UMaoe vs
fúÈv pr E jzmr heks AgSKn ven yxvB fozle mr>628 2. kjlej. fpm os hsR fbzW meje yJucXG uw. ““ŒÊ◊ÊÁŸ ‹Ê∑§
ŸÊ◊ÊÁŸ ÃÊÁŸ ÿSÿŒ⁄UÊãÃ⁄U – ÃŸ ŒÊ◊ÙŒ⁄UÙ Œfl. ””629 “oecaoj ofDden mgdecr.” (fyne cÚ 5) 3. yxien oe fDzk
ofjde, pa QaRs veihgj os hueV laN fvknks 350 crn bfuôe uafDde knkzls laN 27 crn ozKC, YeirjLr
fbzW pe fcnoe uw> 4. mgnlevhgj fvbemr igjt djpvosb pr oe fDzk fmzK.
oecaojr cele; YeiYjr os Agoj laN Gzne fvbemr pgnke KlJr vejeUCoem or mghglJr, fpm oe fbdeu mxcl
1601 fbzW igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy ven uafDde. 11. czIj mxcl 1688 E Gjanr osuXl uafDde, fpzLs osuje
fboÃcev uw. “igjgIjvr oecaojr ogflU vevkr pev.” (ighJmt) cele pr oe vec ocaojr Yr fnfKde uw. osKa,
ocaojr cele.
oeU; mxiÃe- osKa, oeAg> 2. mx. osC Uai Ov> 3. oep (ousp) fbzW osC nefDkæ Ov> 4. Agu Ov, pa hglJ
defo mxyxOrdX E uæzkæ dvgmej fcn mks> 5. oev.
628
osKa fbÈvg, jeo dxM 5. dÚ 6.
629
bÃem dls MJrOj. osKa, fbÈvg mumœJvec oe mxkjYeMÃ mÚ 53.
oeUk; fb- osC bene. “ogK vemv mgK oeUk mtjAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. mxiÃe- oele.
oeUc; osKa, oefDc.
oeUj; dæ. rªiaÔ fb- fHjoe uafDde. Wnoe uafDde> 2. pejr. Wnoe.
oeUje; dæ. arªiaÔ mxiÃe- ian Isje. kgxGnekej cxGn.
oeUe; osKa, oefDde. “v hglJx v hqlJx v oeUe v oeUx.” (fbfWlJ) 2. osKa, oUe. “lq nKur fp kjw ufj
oeUe.” (vehJ) lo peCoe uw, ps kjlej oUe kjs.
oeUfv; fb- osC benr.
oeUr; osKa, oeDr> 2. mx. ŒÊÁÿŸ˜. fb- osC bene.
oeUx; osKa, oeU> 2. osKa, oeDr. “v oeUe v oeUx.” (fbfWlJ)
oej; osKa, oen. “iaOtc ka Wtv ceK oej nqv fIJl yug.” (vehJ) 3. mx. YejUe. bugRr>. 3. osKa, oefj dls
oejg> 4. Äe. ØaÔ hJlÃ pa MyoX os dxl niks jzKC bene djL hJiR kjoe uw. fpbsN- Åyjoej, ZcrNoej
defo> 5. mxiÃe- mtnr. Ìnry.
oejmRXflk; mx. ŒÊc≈Ê¸ÁãÃ∑§. fb- foJÈ†Xl mxyxOr.
oejk; mx. mxiÃe- nVke> 2. hglJ> 3. fb- heVvbene fborjC kjv bene> 4. osKa, oejgk.
oejWrvr; mxiÃe- oejg- Wrv. Wrv or nÔkV. Cinnamon L. Cinnamomum cassia. oenWrvr. lp fyjQ
or fQzn, pa cmens fbzW bjlror uw. fDm or lemrj ijclj630 uw. fDm oe igCheWk. AgSlspk dls dxlVr os
jaiX E veM kjve uw. oejWrvr kecMkfl bOeAgNor uw. pvtv pnqoj defo jaiX E uReAgNor uw. fDm oe lsn
cnC laN paVX oe ojo otj ugxoe uw. oejWrvr nxke, ceneyej, Wrv defo osMX fbzW yugl ugxor uw.
oejC; mx. mxiÃe- Wrjv dLbe heVv or fúUe> 2. Agu MmlJ, fpm ven WrjrDs> 3. osKa, oeugC.
oejo; osKa, oefjo> 2. Äe. ÔØaÔ jKoe uw. “km v oejo.” (flnx cÚ 1) 3. Agu jzKs> 4. Agu jzKsie> 5. mx.
oejo. mcgxoj> 6. heje> 7. fMxijÄ>. 8. fb- ojo osM oe. osKa, ojo 2.
oejv; osKa, oejC dls oejgC. “oejv ogK ogljg mxmej.” (iAg cÚ 5)
oejc; mx. ŒÊÁ«Uª- oefVc. mxiÃe- dvej. “oejc ojkiUa hsK omvv hXfl.” (WxGr 1)
oej coej; Äe. Øad²oØaÔ mxiÃe- deMJÃ. TfujeAg> 2. kejU oe Yej. kxc or fpxcsbejr> 3. PiVe fvysVv oe
kjc.
oejb; osKa, oejc> 3. mx. fb- oejg (nÔkV) oe yfCde uafDde.
oeje; Äe. aØaÔ fb- jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. hejyJuc> 3. yeoMeu. hJpehfl> 4. kwUev bxMr oeje
vec oe Äejm oe yeoMeu, fpm E fDfluem fbzW UgO oej Ubgm, Gsjrde (Darius) fnfKde uw. fDm vec os
630
Utvevr ijc KgMk cxvos uv.
flxv yeoMeu Äejm fbzW uaDs uv§
(A) igMlemh, pa Hystaspes oe hglJ mr fpm os jep oe mcX B. C. 521- 485 cxfvde fide uw. fDm vs
Yejl hgj WVBeDr kjks fmxOg ofjde or beor (Indus Valley) dls hxpey os kgP fuzms ls kyâe krle mr>
(d) Nothus. fDu B. C. 423- 405 fbzW uafDde>
(D) Codomanus fDu B. C. 335- 332 fbzW uafDde. “oeje ms onrmj ogpaOv ms cevOejr.” (dken) 5.
oejeMkau pa MeupuX oe bGe hglJ mr, Agm oe Yr fDfluemX fbzW mxKsh vec oeje deAgNoe uw. “MeupuX E kwo
kj oeje cjbeUe.” (bej igjt iafyxofmxI pr) osKa, dqjxiZsy> 6. mx. oej. YejUe. oeje. fDmlJr. “oeje crl
htl mvyxOr.” (maj cÚ 9) 7. mx. oejg. nÔkV. “jzpt mxi yxO kj oeje.” (ighJmt) 8. fboejk. fboejC
bene. WrjC bene. “jtcr pxir ogmcv oeje.” (Yeig)
oejefD orv; Äe. ‡ŸÔ¦ªaØaÔ fb- Ojc or jKÃe kjv bene. Ojc jék.
oejeMkau, oejefMkau; õkßaØaÔ cgcleZ cun os Agoj laN MeupuX oe bGe hglJ, fpm oe pvc 20. cejW
mv 1615 E uafDde. fDm oe fbdeu mv 1637 fbzW vefoje ysic ven uafDde. fDu hflbJle ysic dehCs
hlr ven uaks mgK ogK bxGeAgNor jur. mv 1648 fbzW oeje igpjel oe mtye cgkzfjj uafDde dls mv 1652
lk fjue. fDu dehCs fhle (Meupuev) bznaN uaks dqjxiZsy ven nfVde dls cDr 29, mv 1658 E mectiVB
(deijs laN dzT crn htjy bzn) os cwoev fbzW uej KeOr. Ypos uaDs oejeMkau oe dqjxiZsy vs fhzQe krle. po
fydem (fbdem) os neis hugWs, lX igjt ufjjefD mefuy vs yeDr mq mbejX vs oejs E yWeAgC nDr ofjde oe
kxFe jakr jzfKde dls dqjxiZsy or Hqp E bOC ve fozle. fDlvs fbzW oeje cgnlev bzn fvkn fide. yugl
LeDrN YqNoe uafDde dxl oeoj (oje yanev) os hem OaKsyeZ mjoej prbvczn os jeurN HfVde fide dls kwor
or oMe fbzW foznr fndXoe fide. 29 diml E dqjxiZsy os fDMejs ven fDm ls keÄj uaC oe Älbe fozle
fide dj 30 diml 1659 or jel E oejeMkau oe fmj bzfFde peks ugceUtx os ckyjs fbzW ozfyde fide.
oeje mtÄr fKdenX bene cgmncev mr. fDu igjt ufjjefD mefuy oe mefok dls fboÍev mzpv mr. fDu kDr
iJxLX oe kjle uafDde uw. fDm or Qeh “kefojr” mr.
osKa, AghfvÈo dls dqjxiZsy.
oejeho; dhoe (cgÌryl) E oej (Wrj) osC bene lrj. “oejeho ogm†Xlkj vec lrj ks pev.” (mvece)
oejey; oeje oe hglJ ps Hejm oe vqbX yeoMeu mr. fDm oe vec dzTbrN ukeUl fbzW defDde uw.
oefj; mx. mxiÃe- jxp. Mak. “pa Yb ks ogK oefj fcRebw.” (vehJ) 2. fb- heVv bene.
oefjke; mx. kxvÃe. nVkr> 2. ysRr. hglJr.
oefjo, oefjog, oefjoJ; mx. oefjoÇ. fb- fvjOev. kxien> 2. oefjoJÃ. mxiÃe- fvjOvle. kxienr. Æjryr.
“ogK oefjo dhfblJle vemfu vec dOej.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) “oefjog osK mYka umw.” (fyne jfboem)
“ogK oefjoJ fvbejv.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
oefjc; osKa, oejc dls oefVc.
oejr; mx. ŒÊÁ⁄UŸ. fb- fboejC kjle. Wrjv bene. “fvjxkejg ogKoejr.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. Äe. œØaÔ lt jKoe uwN>>
3. otps Myo os dxl oejr Myo jzKC oe djL foxoe uw, fpbsN- jeZoejr. “hj fmxIv lwN cgnk or vfu oejr
LeDr.” (hxhJ) cgnk E keyt jzKC or fúUe ve uamkr> 4. oeVr. mcMJ. jrM. “bXkr kj oejr Ojr.” (WfjlJ
22) oeVBr uzL HVr.
oejg; mx. mxiÃe- keT. nÔkV> 2. osboejg oUej> 3. yFDr. keT oe kejrij> 4. fhzln> 5. fb- osC bene.
oele
oejgk; fúÈv pr oe jLbeur. “ucja jL oejgk lwN kj mep.” (fúmveb) 2. oejg (keT) oe hglne.
oejgke; mx. kThglnr.
oejgC, oejgv; fb- YUevk. Iaj> 2. ogmu. pau muefjde ve pe mks. “oejgv ogK mfuµ v pefD.” (ymx
kyrj)
oejgvefj; mxiÃe- oejg (nÔkV) or fDmlJr. keT or hglnr. “oejgvefj ka kÃe igv oamt?” (vehJ)
oejghtljr; oejg (nÔkV) or hgzlfnke. kT hglnr.
oejgnfÅneÄl; dæ. À°{TiýuaØaÔ mxiÃe- ÅnrÄe oe Ìoj dmLev. jepOevr. po laN yeoMeu dehCs leDrN ÅnrÄe
kueAgC nÔis, lo laN fjdeml os moj oe fDu veAgN uafDde.
oejt; fb- oejC kjle. fboejk. “igfj dxkmg myog oejt fmfj Ofjµ.” (yxm cÚ 4) igjt vs myo jth dxkgM,
pa cml ueLr os fmj E fbxvBC bene uw, fmj ls jzfKde. “mY dAgKO oejt nefD prAg.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
jaifboejk mY obeDrdX fDmlecen kjks> 2. osKa, oejg> 3. Äe. UØaÔ mxiÃe- obe. dqKO. “ufj ufj vec
orµ oejt.” (maj cÚ 5) “dbKO mYs krfldvg fvûok ke oejt vefu.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 5) 4. Mjey. cfoje.
“orfKde oejt Yapv KefD.” (jec cÚ 1) 5. yejto. “oejt mg oaÈ uglemv Ye.” (ighJmt)
oejtkej; fGxi. mxiÃe- oejt (Mjey) yCeAgC bene knen> 2. yejtomeZ.
oejsj; lsV. ojp. osKa, ojsj. “cgKx osKkw Wxo oejsj KeDr.” (jeceb)
oejaÆe; Äe. •ñoØaÔ mxiÃe- fvijevr kjv bene kjcWejr.
oejxo; Äe. z¨ØaÔ jKos uv. osKa, oeMlv.
oejBr; osKa, oeVBr.
oen; mx. mxiÃe- kqVlgxce. fDxoJeUv> 2. pxinr Muo. cOg> 3. mx. oefn. ofnde uafDde dxv. foÍon krle
oeCe. osKa, oefn> 4. ons uaDs dxv oe menC> 5. fb- onv kjle. “mY oefno Yxp ogKoen.” (vR cÚ 4.
hVlen) 6. dæ. ÿaÔ juvgce. jeu ozmC bene> 7. Ugfkœ ozmC bene.
oenWrvr; osKa, WejWrvr.
oeno, oenog; osKa, oefjo. “oeno Yxpv ogK onv.” (µdxkej) “ogK oenog mYa nfu ifDde.” (bej
kev cÚ 4)
oenogYxp; fb- oefjoJÃ fbveMk. Æjryr fcReAgC bene. “oenogYxp mgoecs fcfnµ.” (cejt cÚ 4)
oene; fb- onv kjle. “hehbxm ka oene.” (Yeig) 2. mxiÃe- Åe. oen. oefn> 3. YeDr cjoevs oe mxyxOr
fDzk jyeyr. .
oenev; Äe. ‡}aÔ mxiÃe- KgnBe kcje. fyve fkbeV oe KgnBe Ij.
oefn; osKa, oen 3. “yrAg yrfp hfl nwiDs dy fkAg Agibw oefn.” (bej deme) “oefn mrOe ceiAg IrAg.”
(Ove Oxve)
oefno; osKa, oefjo. “mY oefno Yxp ogK oen.” (vR cÚ 4. hVlen)
oeb; osKa, oeAg> 2. mx. mxiÃe- pxin or difv. oebeifv> 3. bv (yC). pxin.
oebC; osKa, oeAgC> 2. hzne. nV. osKa, oecv.
oebfC; oecv fbzW. hzns. nV ven. “ufj mpC oebfC nfide.” (ceP yejuceue) 2. jzmr ven> 3. oeAgC
fbzW.
oebl; dæ. ÁvîÔ odæbl. mxiÃe- mzoC or fúUe. ygneAgCe> 2. hJrflYapv> 3. fvcxlJC. vÃaNoe.
oebv; osKa, oebC> 2. mx. oecv. mxiÃe- jzmr> 3. mx. ŒÊflŸ˜. fb- osC UaiÃ. “ueV yor fhJLce mgKoebv.”
(jeceb)
oebvirj; osKa, oecvirj. “uÍwuaN oebvirj lgueja.” (WfjlJ 38)
oebfv; oecv (jzmr) ven. osKa, oebv 2. “oebfv yxfOµ v pel.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) 2. osKa,
oecvr.
oebe; mx. mxiÃe- pxin or dzi. fyjQX os KfuC laN hwoe uaDr difv. oebeifv. oebevn. “oebe difv
yugl flJC pejs.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. dæ. avîÔ odæbe fkms bmlg ls dehCe dfOkej kæefDc kjv or fúUe.
“oebe keut ka vurN.” (m. kyrj)
oebedifv, oebeifv; osKa, oebe 1.
oebel; osKa, obel.
oebevn; osKa, oebe 1.
oeV; mx. oxÈRJe. peVB> 2. mtj or ugzG.
oeVieV, oeVOj; mxiÃe- foJVB uw fpm or ugzG, bjeu dblej. oeVB os OejC bene mtj Yibev “OjÃa
fbmvg lAg oeVieVeblejx.” (bjeu) “OjoeV pÃaN jC ieF uvdw.” (knkr)
oeVhrV; oeV (ŒCÔ˛UÊ) oe ojo. oeVB or hrVe. “oxl jai djg oeVBhrV iv.” (WfjlJ 405) osKa, oxljai.
oeVc; osKa, oejc dls oefVc.
oeVbr; osKa, oefVcr. “oeVbr hJoxls” (dken) kfbpv dvej os oefCdX lgzn oxoX or hxfkœ fnKos uv> 2.
oeFêÃ mful. câytlær mful. foJVB. câytlæ.
oeVe; mxiÃe- oxÈRJe. ugzG. “oeVe diJs fhJLfc OjefDC.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. peVB. oeVB> 3. osKa, oeVBe.
oefVc, oefVcr; mx. oefGc- oefGcr. mxiÃe- dvej oe ytRe> 2. dvej oe Hn.
oeVr, oeVBe, oeVBr; mx. oefFke. mxiÃe- TaGr AgShjns jac. mcMJ. jrM. “ms oeVrde mWrdX fp igjWajvr
nixfv.” (mbe cÚ 3) 2. cgzQ. “ijrye Aghfj fp fKxpw oeVr.” (iAg cÚ 5) pa cgzQ AgShj uzL Hsjks ÆjryX E
dehCe yn ozmoe uw. Yeb- dehCe cjoAt hJiR kjoe uw.
foAg; mx. oÃg. mxiÃe- fov. .
foAgm; mx. fobm. mxiÃe- fov. “foAgm Wej ks ormfu mxir.” (mej cÚ 5)
foAgmjeCx; mxiÃe- fobmjep. fov oe jepe, mtjU. “jeflJ yrlr AgoÃa foAgmjeCx.” (fbfWlJ)
foAgueVr; fú. fb- hJlÃsk fov fbzW. uj jaZ. hJflfov. fmxOr. fGueVr. “yfnuejr igj dehCs foAgueVr
mobej.” (bej deme) 2. osKa, foueVr.
foAgke; osKa, hmjtj.
foµm; osKa, foAgm.
fode; osKa, oUe> 2. osKa, orde.
fodevl; osKa, oUevl.
fodej; osKa, ofDdej> 2. osKa, oUej.
foden; osKa, ofDden> 2. osKa, oUen.
foden pr; osKa, fvjxkejrDs.
fodenhgje; osKa, oUenhgje.
fodene; fb- oUent. oUe bene> 2. mxyaOv. us oUent> 3. mxiÃe- YeDr fodene, pa MJr igjt lsiyueogj
mefuy oe dvûv fmzK mr. fDu foznr fbzW vqbsN mfligjX ven psn fbzW fjue, dj po YeDr clroem pr dejs
ven Wrjs iDs, Agm bsns dj po YeDr fodens E Agynor osi fbzW ywTeks Muro krle fide. fDm Ojcbrj vs
fDm Iaj ogzK E lgzQ kjks pele dj igjyeCr oe heT kjoe uafDde igjhgjr E hOefjde.
fom; mx. ÁŒ‡Ê. Oe- foKeAgCe, ugkc osCe, hJiR kjve, AghosM kjve> 2. mxiÃe- foMe. µj. ljÄ. fmcl.
fomR; osKa, foÈ†> 2. osKa, foJÈ†.
fomRcev; osKa, foJmRcev.
fomRe; osKa, oJÈ†e.
fomRXl; osKa, foJmRXl> 2. mx. foÈ†Xl. mxiÃe- cql. fcJlÃg.
fomRefvµ; foJfÈ†- defDde. väj defDde. osKa, foJmRefvµ.
fomRebw; foJfÈ†- debw. väj deAgNoe. “kQg dev vur fomRebw.” (vR cÚ 5)
fomfR; mx. ŒÎÁc≈U- foJfÈ†. mxiÃe- väj. fvieu. “pekr fomfR vefo fnb neiw.” (mJr kyrj) osKa, fofÈ†.
fomfRyie; mxiÃe- bkfoJfÈ†. yigns psur väj. dzKX crWks HmeAgC or lek. “Ti fomfRyie fnb neie.”
(hJYe ysCr)
fomfRfykejr, fomfRfbkejr; mxiÃe- fbkejfoJÈ†r. hjOv fDmlJr defo bzn KaRr väj. “fomfRfykejr
yxOv yXOw, uAg flm kw yfn peDr.” (hJYe cÚ 1) “fomfRfykejr ogjcfl Yeir.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 2. fb-
fbkejfofÈ†, bene. “fomfRfbkejr veur YAg YeAg.” (iAg cÚ 1)
fomRw; foJfÈ† debw. fomoe uw. “pa fomRw ma ieQw.” (osb cÚ 5)
fomCe; fú- foKeDr osCe. väj deAgCe. foJfM (fvieu) hwCe.
fomoe; mxiÃe- foJMÃcev. pa väj deAgNoe uw. “fomoe mYfkQg Wnmr.” (bej mej cÚ 4)
fomve; osKa, fomCe.
fomhR; mxiÃe- foMe uv fpm os hR (bílJ) foixyj. vûie. “yugl ywmva fomhR mlr.” (vehJ)
fome; mx. foMe. mxiÃe- læjÄ. µj. fmcl. fboÍevX vs Wej foMe (Cardinal Points) htjb, hzQc, AgSlj dls
ozKC (htbê, hfMçc, AgSlj, oféC- cMfjkæ. cÆfjy, Mgcen, pvty- East, West, North, South) cxvrdX
uv. fDvBX ven Wej AghfoMe (kaCX) fcneAgC laN dzT foMe ugxordX uv. fpvBX oe vkæÌe fDu uw§ +++
AgSlj
beUbr kaC DrMev kaC
hzQc htjb
vwfjæfl kaC difv kaC
ozKC
fomeAgj; osKa, fomebj.

fomemtn; mx. foMemtn. mxiÃe- fuxotcl dvgmej fkms Åem foMe bzn peC nDr kaDr Åem fov dj bsne Mtn
psue ogKoeDr. fpbsN- hzQc bemls Mgú dls dwlbej. AgSlj nDr cxin dls ygO. htjb E peC nDr Mvr dls
mac. oféC bemls brjbej. “fLfl bej YoJe Yjc fomemtn mume mxmeje.” (Yeig)
fomevei; osKa, oma vei dls fozip.
foMeveL, foMehfl; osKa, fokhen dls foihfl.
fomehgjr; fú. fb- hjfoMe csN. hjosM fbzW. “fpv ks kxl fomehgjr.” (bej mtur cÚ 2)
fomeymlJ; osKa, fomhR dls foixyj. “fome ymlJ jepx.” (fbfWlJ) 2. bmlJjth foMe.
fomeYJc; mxiÃe- foMe oe YgnsKe. Ygznks htjb E AgSlj dls ozKC E hzQc peC nwCe.
fomejfv; fb- fomebj (dhj- foMe) fbzW jfuC benr. hjosmC. “Dsk fomejfv ma juw lXkr hJrfl.”
(WfjlJ 194)
fomebj; mxiÃe- osM- dhj. otpe osM. hjosM. fbosM. “yugl fomebj hxOe.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) Yeb-
dvsk pvc. Wqjemr oe isVe.
fomebjr; fb- dhj osM oe. otps cgnk oe. fbosMr> 2. dhj foMe (fbosM) E. “hxKr Wns fomebjr.” (m.
kyrj)
fome fbme; mxiÃe- foMe- AghfoMe. osKa, Aghfome, om fome dls fome. “plJ llJ fome fbme.” (pehg)
fofm; foMe csN. foMe bzn. osKa, fome> 2. mx. ŒÎ‡ÊË- foJMr. mxiÃe- vZj. foJfÈ†. fvieu.
fofmdeboe; foJfM (väj) dXboe. foKeDrfoxoe. “kgRxy fofmdeboe, mY WnCuejt. (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
foms; foJfÈ† debs. foKeDr obs. “vevk prbl ojm foms.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. osKks.
fomsm; mxiÃe- foMe- DrM. osKa, foihfl.
fomw; foKeDr foxoe. osKoe. “dTom yso mgvw ku Gaje> kafR hJiem v fomw dxOsje.” (jec cÚ 5) dTejX
hgjeC dls bso yane fkzLs mgC mkoe uw? úaVX jqMvrdX uaC hgj dxOe vurN osK mkoe. Yeb- dvsk fDænc uaC
hgj Yr diÃevr, ULejL iÃev laN Kenr jfuôe uw.
fomxlj; osKa, osmXlj.
fomxlfj, fomxljr; osMXlj fbzW. “pai v osfm fomxlfj Yfbdw.” (mtur cÚ 1) “Ytnr fHjw fomxljr.” (mJr
dÚ cÚ 1)
fomxljg. osKa, osmXlj. “fomxljg Ybw dxljg vur Yens.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
fomxoVe; foKeDr foxoe. foJfÈ† debxoe. väj deAgNoe.
fomxofVde; fú. fb- osKC hgj. osKC laN “fpve fomxofVde ogjcfl øxbw fcJl dmeYVw msDr.” (bej itp 2.
cÚ 5)
fomxoe; osKa, fomoe.
fomxfv; väj (foJMe) debxv. foKeDr foxos uv. “ms cgu mauCs ofj mbw fomxfl.” (mbe cÚ 3)
foÈ†; mx. mxiÃe- YeiÃ. fkæmcl> 2. AghosM> 3. ken> 4. osKa, foJmR.
fofÈ†; mx. mxiÃe- hJmxvle> 2. Aglmb> 3. YeiÃ. fkæmcl> 4. osK, foJmfR.
fou; mx. oÃg. mxiÃe- fov. fobm. “vevk ms fou debxfv.” (mafune) 2. osKa. osu> 3. Äe. ˜Ôi oeov oe
dcj. osu. oev kj> 4. otps Myo os dxl niks osC bene djL hJiR kjoe uw, fpbsN- dejecfou.
fouo; Äe. zŒÔi foxoe uw.
fouc; Äe. ƒŒÔi cw foxoe uX.
fouje; osKa, osuje.
fouje mefuy; osKa, osuje mefuy.
founr; osKa, osunr> 2. osKa, foznr.
foue; fovX oe. osKa, fou 1. “DsLw OxOe ktVe Wej foue.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCr)
foueDr; fb- fov or fou (oÃg) kr. “lsjr fKxLe os foueDr.” (jec cÚ 5) fKxLe laN Yeb osu uw.
foueje; mxiÃe- foueVe. fov. fobm. oÃg “fDkg IVr fovm cakAg yugl fouejs.” (deme cÚ 5)
fouejr; osKa, foueVr.
foueVe; osKa, foueje. “QafG Wfnde Dsk foueVs.” (deme cÚ 5)
foueVr; mxiÃe- fov or cZotjr dLbe vqkjr. “neue KfRug foueVr.” (dvûog) “kQg neue fcnw foueVr.”
(ymx dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fb- fov oe jaZeve. “lrfv msj ke foueVr fcucevg.” (deme cÚ 5)
fofu, foug; mxiÃe- oÃg. fov. fobm. “fp fofu vene kfhde.” (m. Hjro) fpm fov (pvc mcsN) ventde
kzfRde> 2. Yeb- hJkeM. iÃev. “µLw foug dwLw mY jefl.” (cne cÚ 1)
fougorbr; fú. fb- fov dls orfbdX os uaC hgj. yeuj mtjU dls Ij fbzW orhkX oe hJkeM ugxos uaDs.
“fougorbr dxO Iaj.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 1) Yeb- dækæn dls fDænc ugxfodX.
fougjr; osKa, osujr dls osunr.
fouxo, fouxoe; Äe. ˜zMŒÔi fb- osC bene. “fouxo mgDr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) maDr (bur kjlej) osC bene uw.
“Kwj Ktyr ka fouxoe.” (iÃev)
fok; mx. ÁŒ∑§. mxiÃe- foMe. læjÄ µj> 2. dæ. õÔi fokæ. fb- yejrk. mtKc> 3. lxi. ogKr> 4. mxiÃe- KDr
jai. lhfok. Consumption (Phthisis). osKa, KDr.
fokhen; mxiÃe- foMe os henC bene osble. hgjeCX dvgmej oM foMe os henk oM osble uv- htjb oe
fDxoJ, difv kaC oe difv, oféC oe Uc, vwfjælr kaC oe vwfjl jeKm, hzQc oe bjgC, beUbr kaC oe beUg,
AgSlj oe kgysj, DrMev oe fMb, AtjO (AgShj bzn) oe yJuce dls dOa (usT bzn) oe MsÈvei> 2. osKa,
foihen> 3. fDzk Qxo. osKa, foihen 2.
fozkl, fozkæl; dæ. ÀôwÔi mxiÃe- yejrkr. mtKcle> 2. kÈ†. kfTveDr. dqK.
foKdekvr; MmlJveccene os 1125 dxi fbzW dbeC fnKejr vs “fDKgdemvr” or LX fDu dMgzO fnfKde uw.
osKa, fDKgdemvr.
foKug; osKa, lzka.
foKC, foKv; mxiÃe- foKeDr osC oe Yeb. vpj deAgCe.
foKvLs; osKC bemls. osKvs nrUs. “naWu hJYg foKvLs.” (kfn cÚ 4)
foKjebe, foKnebe; foKefDde. foJfÈ† fbzW kjebe (kjefDde). 2. mxiÃe- foJMÃ. vpeje. “ma heUa pi ka
foKjebe.” (vehJ)
foKe; osKX, “foKe fkvw fkug defC WVefDde.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) osKsN, fkms vs kgP Ov WVBefDde uw pX
vurN> 2. osfKde. “mY ltuw lgur foKe.” (mej cÚ 5) 3. osKC bene. iÃev- foJfÈ† bene. “fpmg ygPeDs
defh, ygPefD osfD maDr pvg foKe.” (bej kev cÚ 4) 4. osKa, orée.
foKeAgCe; fú- ojMv kjeAgCe. foJfM (vpj) fbzW fndeAgCe.
foKefDye, foKeOe; foKeAgCe. “ojm foKefDye uw lsjs uzL piveL.” (mnau) 2. foKeAgNoe uw. “mY dhvs
Ksng foKeOe.” (mej cÚ 5)
foKeve; osKa, foKeAgCe> 2. osfKde.
foKefjde; foKefDde.
foKenCe; fú- foKeAgCe.
foKebe; mxiÃe- yeuj oe TeR. deGxyj> 2. fb- foKeAgC bene.
foKrle; foKeDr fozle. “flJC csjg foKrle.” (fyne cÚ 5)
foKwUe; fb- osKC bene> 2. foKeAgC bene.
foi; osKa, fok 1.
foi ojmv; mx. ÁŒÇŒ‡ÊŸ. mxiÃe- fDMeje. mxvl. mwvl> 2. foMe foKeAgC or fúUe> 3. vctve> 4. foMe
foKeAgC oe UxlJ. Mariner’s Compass osKa, kglyvgce.
foioeu; mx. ÁŒÇŒÊ„U. mxiÃe- fuxot MemlJX dvgmej fDzk dhMkgv. mtjU os fQhC hgj Yr foMe nen cWordX
foKeDr osCrdX. “WejaN fofM foioeu nKÃa my.” (jeceb)
foifomw; foMe dls AghfoMe. foMe dls kaCX> 2. oM foMe. “foi fomw mjefDWe.” (cne vecosb) osKa,
mjefDWe.
foihfl; mx. ÁŒ∑§¬ÁÃ mxiÃe- pÃaflÈ dvgmej dzT foMe os mÍecr dzT osble- ozKC oe cxin, hzQc oe Mvr,
AgSlj oe yO, htjb oe mtjp, difv kaC oe Mk, vwfjlr oe jeug, beUbr kaC oe WxoJce dls DrMev oe
fbJumhfl> 2. osKa, fokhen.
foihen; osKa, fokhen> 2. fDzk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “fcJogifl” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 24
celJe, yejX yejX hgj os fbMJec, hxpbrN dls mlejbrN cele nIg, dxl oa igjg.
AgoeujC-
dxfcJl hJoev kjle, oemev jep oele,
ful osM hglJ hÃejs, bejxl lel cele,
mÍjlæ iÃev MXlr, deiej jepÃvrlr,
dwms cuev igjg ms, krpw dKxG hJrlr.
foifypw; osKa, foifbpU.
foij; Äe. rúÔi dLbe rgŸÔ orij. fb- otpe. oglrU. “foij ka vur.” (flnx vecosb)
foifbpU, foifbpw; mx. ÁŒÁÇfl¡ÿ. mxiÃe- mwve os yn ven pX fobÃeyn meL mejrdX foMe E fpzlC or
fúUe. “kjw foifbpU mxmw veur.” (vehJ)
foifbpw usl mep ysorkgnkslg on,
Wns oxY onys ka onv fyoefjUe,
Yifl kr kslg hR hJsc ks mcsl kj,
krjfl fvMev Ifujeva Iv YefjUe,
iÃev ka KVi Oj pgifl kcev kj,
vevBe foJÈ†Xl nrv fMnrcgK OefjUe,
puX foF kaR luX kjecel lah mxi,
Fefukw cwoev krv fcns dfj uefjUe. (vehJ)
foixl; fokÇ- dxl. foMe oe dxl. foMe oe fkveje> 2. foJi- dxl. dzK oe kade.
foixyj, foixyjg; mxiÃe- fok (foMe) uv fpm os dxyj (bmlg). vûie jfuC bene (sky- clad). 2. fDzk
pwv fHjke> 3. fMb> 4. fb- vûie. “Aghpr ljk foixyjg uade.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
fozip; mx. mxiÃe- fok- ip. foMe oe ueLr. hgjeCX fbzW dzT foMe fbzW dzT ueLr cxvs uv, pa fhJfLbr E
Lxcr Knals uv§
htjb fbzW dwjebl, htjb ozKC kaC fbzW hgxGjrk, ozKC becv, ozKC hzQc fbzW kgcgo, hzQc dxpv, hzQc
AgSlj fbzW hgÈhoxl, AgSlj mejbYac dls AgSlj htjb fbzW mghJlrk. fDvBX dzTe ordX uLCrdX ULeúc fDu
uv§
dYjcg, kfhne, fhxine, dvghce, dxpvblr, MgYoxlr, dxpve dls lecJkjCr> 2. osKa, nakhen.
fozipvr; mxiÃe- fozipX benr, fhJfLbr. (mvece) 2. fozip or uLCr. osKa, fozip.
foWfu, foWw; orprDs. osDrDs. “oaur foWw ogjpve.” (mbe cÚ 1) 2. osµ. orprDs. “cafu fvjigC foWw
LeAg.” (bej itp cÚ 5)
foWxfv; orprdv. “ps kj otpe osKos pv vevk kfFfoWxfv.” (bej kev cÚ 4) otpe osKC bens vslJ kzF osCs
Weuros uv.
fop; mx. foÍp. mxiÃe- oa bej uafDde uw fpm oe pvc. ijY dls Oejfck mxmkej laN pvc nwC bene.
fuxotcl dvgmej yJeuìC, éflJU dls bwMÃ, kÃaNfk fDvBX oe ieUlJrcxlJ AghosM ven pvsAtmxmkej ugxoe uw.
fop (foÍp) Myo fbMsÈ kjks yJeucC nDr bjlroe uw, hj mecevÃ kjks fDu flxvX bjCX bemls deAgNoe uw.
osKa, jeceblej fbzW bwMÃ nDr fop Myo uw- “fpc lps hJeC fop mglfbQau>“ 2. oxo, kÃaNfk fDu oa bej
pvcos uv> 3. hxQr, fDu Yr oa bej pvcoe uw, cX os hsR dls dXGs laN> 4. Agu Myo, fpm vs oa yanrdX laN
pvc fnde uw. fpbsN- igjyÅMfmxI, ukrkljefD defo> 5. ÅenmeOjc dvgmej mejs dfcJlOejr foÍp uv,
kÃaNfk fhle igjt iafyxofmxI pr dls cele mefuykqj pr or iao fbzW deks otpe pvc Oejos uv. “mfligj kw
pvcs ibvg fcRefDde.” (fmOiamfR)
fopioÃejovrdx; foÍpeiJÃ- oUe- deoêvr. foÍpX oe cgKrde yJuce, Agm ls oUe ven hmrpvs benr ogjie.”
(WxGr 2)
fopWjp; mxiÃe- foÍp (yJuc) WjU. yJuc- WjU> 2. yJucWejr. “fopWjp lgzn fcJiWjc djau.”
(ozleb) yJucWejr bXù.
foposb; foÍposb. yJuce> 2. ozlelJsU. “foposb lLw igjg Wqfym kwkw.” (ozleb)
fophfl, fopjep; mx. foÍp jep. mxiÃe- foÍphfl. yJeucC> 2. yJuce> 3. WxoJce. “krjfl hJkemys ka
maDr fopjep uwN.” (ighJmt) 4. ijgV. osKa, fop.
fopjec; mxiÃe- hjMtjec. “lgur deh fopjec ka jth Oj uwN> fvQlJe fhJLr bej fDzkrm kj uwN.” (WfjlJ
1)
fopefD; foÍp- defD. “pn nwv fopefD.” (jeceb)
fofpmR; fDÈ†- foÍp. htpÃ yJeucC. “fyfmmR ka> fofpmR ka.” (jeceb)
fofpxoJ; foÍp- fDxoJ. yJuce> 2. fbJumhfl. “yXu iur llken fofpxoJfu.” (cXOele)
fopsm; foÍp- DrM. yJuce. “kaAg fopsm ka cevl uw.” (mbwUs 33)
fopaSlc; foÍpX fbzWaN AgSlc, yJeucC> 2. AgSlc yJeucC. pa dehCs kjcX fbzW htje uw.
foF; osKa, foJF.
foFle; osKa, foJFle.
foFeAgCe; fú- foJF kjeAgCe. Wxir ljX Ukærv kjeAgCe> 2. câytlæ kjve.
foC; mx. fov. mxiÃe- oÃg. fobm. jaZ.
fol; osKa, olg.
folva; fozle uw. “fúhefvfO cw folva.” (iAg cÚ 5)
folcg; fozle uw. orde uw> 2. cw fozle uw.
folUefozl; owlÃ- defolÃ. fofl dls dfofl or mxlev. owlÃ dls osble.” folUfozl ieFs ogutx µj
ieps.” (WfjlJ 120)
folVe, folVr; fozle- fozlr. “lvg cvg folVe.” (bG Qxl cÚ 5) “yeyfn folVr otfj.” (mtur Qxl cÚ
1)
fole; ozl. orde> 2. mxiÃe- fozle uafDde hoejL. “osNos yebug fole Wxie.” (bej ceP cÚ 2) osCbens
kjlej laN bOks, Agm oe fozle hoejL cvcgK E Wxie nioe uw.
fofl; mx. ozfl. mxiÃe- oev. yÅfMM. “KjWs fofl Kmxc or.” (bej jec 3) 2. mx. fofl. oé or hglJr dls
kMÃh or fDmlJr, fpm laN owl hwoe uaDs. “fyvle koJ fofl dfofl Ds fjfK yjr yvefD.” (fbfWlJ) fjfK
(kMÃh) vs fbdeurdX.
foflmgl, foflvûo, foflhglJ; mxiÃe- owlÃ. fofl or mxlev> 2. fujCÃeé. “mtj foflvûo hj.”
(ighJmt) fpbsN mtj (bjeu dblej) foflhglJ (fujCÃeé) hgj ynbev uw.
folr; osKa, fofl.
folrcg; fozlr uw. “DrOCg krla ct ICe, Yajr folrcg Yefu.” (bej pwl)
foxlg; mx. oÃgcxl. fb- hJkeMbev. jqMv. “mgKmeijg hefDdAg foxlg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
folw; osC laN. osvs ms. “flm ow folw vevke.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3)
folav, folavg, folacg; Agm vs fozle uw. “folavg Yifl YxGej.” (mJr cÚ 3) 2. cwE fozle uw.
folx; owlÃ. foflhglJ. “hhel Ytlnx folx.” (jeceb) owl pcrv ls fGios uv.
fozl; ozl. fozle. fozlr. “mtjpfozl Agur hw uw cfv.” (fúmveb) Agmr hem mtjÃ or fozlr cfC uw.
folÃefozfl; owlÃ dls osble. fofl dls dfofl or dqneo. “Qks osK oaAt folÃefozfl Ythx.” (vj
vejeUeC)
fooej; osKa, oroej.
fooej dnr; MeupuX or mwve oe mjoej, pa cgÅnmÅX ven fcnks mJr dfcJlmj os pxi fbzW igjt ufjiafyxo
mefuy ven nfVde dj hwNosÅX os uzLaN cefjde fide.
fooejr; fb- oroej nefDk. osKC UaiÃ. mgxoj. oMêvrU.
fov; mx. mxiÃe- mtjÃ WVBv laN nw ks fQhC lrk oe bsne. “fov ls mjhj hAgmr jefl.” (deme cÚ 5) 2.
dzT hfuj (24 IxRs) oe mcX>631 3. mx. oev osCe. “hxL ylebw hJY ke, kug flv kAg fkde fovLs?” (kfn
cÚ 4) osKa, fovLs.
fovdfj; mxiÃe- jeflJ. jel. (mvece)
631
osKa kenhJceC oe HgRvaR.
fovdeij; fú. fb- fov laN hfunX. fov WVBv laN dzis. dfcJlbsns. “myo ljxi hJiRl fovdeij.”
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
fovm, fovmg; mxiÃe- fobm. fov. jaZ. “dAgO IRw fovmg jwCe js.” (mafune)
fovue; mxiÃe- fov os fcReAgC benr, jeflJ. (mvece) 2. WxoJce. osKa, jpvrmj.
fovkj, fovkja, fovkxl; mxiÃe- mtjp. “fovkja dvfovg Kel.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) mtjp hJflfov
Agcj Kefjue uw.
fovIeflvr; mxiÃe- jeflJ. (mvece)
fovWjUe; mx. ÁŒŸøƒÿÊ¸. mxiÃe- fovYj oe kxc OxOe. fov oe fbuej jep> 2. jaZeve kxc.
fovQs; fozle uw. fozlr uw. “maYe ufj hJYg fovQs.” (ymx cÚ 4)
fovLs; osDrDs. osbrDs. osKa, fov 3.
fovotl; mxiÃe- djgC. hgjeCX dvgmej mtjU oe jLbev, fpm or mgjÅr fov WVBv laN hfunX foKeDr foxor
uw.
fovfO; mxiÃe- fov E OejC bene. fovcfC. mtjU. “fovfO nRÃa fvmhfl TRÃa.” (igfb 10)
fovOgp, fovOÍp, fovvefDk, fovveL, fovveUk, fovhfl; mxiÃe- mtjp. cejlxG. hJYekj.
fov hjve, fov hwCe; fú- ygje fov deAgCe. cxo fov oe hwCe. fbhoe deAgCe. “mY osbv ka fov hjw.”
(fúmveb)
fovhJfl, fovyfov; fú. fb- hJflfov. fvlÃ. ucsMu. “fovhJfl kjw kjw hQglehw.” (Ove cÚ 5)
fovcfC; mxiÃe- mtjU.
fovcfC mgl dmlJ; mxiÃe- mtjp oe hglJ Uc, Agm oe MmlJ Hemr (heM). (mvece)
fovcev; mxiÃe- fov oe hJceC. fov or fcClr. mtjp WVBv laN fQhC lrk oe bsne. fDu AgSljeUC dls
ozKCeUv os fumey bOoe IRoe jfuôe uw.
fovjeAg, fovjefD, fovjep; mxiÃe- mtjp.
fovjep vûo, fovjepvûov; mxiÃe- mtjp oe hglJ, Uc> 2. kjC> 3. mgiJrb.
fovjel; osKa, kenhJceC oe HgRvaR.
fovjwCej; fov jel Yj. Yeb- fvjxlj. “kneCs fov jwCej.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) fov jel pm ieAgNoe
uw.
fovjwfC; fov dls jpfv. fov jel> 2. Yeb- fvjxlj. mowb> 3. ceP jei fbzW fDzk Myo or Åem mxiÃe
uw, fpm fbzW fov jel os kjv UaiÃ kjc ozms uv-
“msbr mfligjg dehCe ufj fmcjr fov mfY jwfC.” (ceP 5)
fov jwveDr; fovjel Yj. Yeb- nielej. fvjxlj. “pfh veLg fovg jwveDr.” (jec cÚ 5)
fovXl; mxiÃe- fov oe dxl, mxP> 2. WxoJce. “Oj uaN fovXlblej.” (WxoJebe) fovXl (WxoJce) oe dblej
OejXie.
fovX oe Hsj; Zcevs or ijfoM.
fbfO ual Htuj knhljg Ltuj ma
Ytfcmgj Wtuj kr ual hfjheRr ka,
Ythfl cxiwUe ual kecOsvg iwUe ual
iÃxo coWgbl mg Wsje ual WeRr ka,
‘MJrhfl’ mgpev Yvw ywjr fvp yeh ual
hgxv cs pg heh ual mXh ual meRr ka,
fvOv kgbsj ual mÃej mc Msj ual
fovv ks Hsj maN mgcsjg ual ceRr ka.
fovXO; mx. mxiÃe- fov E dxvBX jfuC bene. fpm E fovs vpj ve debs> 2. vslJ jai, fpm kjks fov E
foKeDr vurN foxoe. osKa, dxOvslJe> 3. AgSnt.
fovej; osKa, orvej.
fofv; fov fbzW. “jelr keng IRw fofv keng.” (bej cne cÚ 1) ken (Agcj) IRw.
fofvm, fofvûo, fofvûoJ; fov oe DrM. fov oe mÍecr, mtjp. fovsM. fovsNoJ.
fovrdj, fovrdjg; mx. fovkj. mtjp. “ko fovrdjg osKrdw?” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2. osKa, jwv fovrdjg.
fovrdjg mtj; fovkj or mtn. Yeb- WgYC benr Ogzh. lhM. “fovrdjg mtj flJmve difv ygPevr.” (Ove
cÚ 4) flJmve difv or lhM ygPiDr.
fovg; osKa, fov. “fovg jwfv fmcjl moe vevk.” (mej cÚ 5)
fovgjwveDr; osKa, fovjwveDr.
fovsm; fov- DrM. fovsM. mtjp.
fovsNoJ; fov oe fDxoJ. mtjU.
fovafov; oaKs, fovhJfl.
fovûl; fov oe dxl, mxP> 2. fovkxl. fovkXl. mtjU. “jefl fovûl krDs”. (fyne cÚ 1. fLlr) jeflJkxl
dls fovkxl krls.
fozve, fozva; fozle. ozl. orde.
fohCe; fú- orhœ uaCe. hJkeM. WckCe.
fohl; osKa, orhl. “fohl pafl fovcfC ogfl cgK ls.” (fúmveb)
fohenhgj, orhenhgj; fpne cXRigcjr or fDzk lmrn oe hJOev vij, fDm E yeyj vs mv 1524 fbzW
Hls krle mr. pvcmeKr fbzW fDm vij oe kDr bej veAgN defDde uw. igjt vevkosb Yr fDm LX hOejs uv.
osKa, vevfkdeve vûÚ 3.
fohwUe; fb- orfhœ bene. jqMv> 2. hJkeM kjv bene.
foy; mx. fob. mxiÃe- fov. “foy kr yel Wnv py neir.” (WfjlJ 95) 2. osKa, fob dls fobÃ.
foyfomfR; mx. ÁŒ√ÿŒÎÁCÔU- fobÃfoJfÈ†. mxiÃe- dnafkk foJfÈ†. osbfoJfÈ†, fpm ven mejs ighl dmLev väj
deAgC> 2. iÃevfoJfÈ†. fbbsk or vpj. “dxojg Kanw foyfomfR osKw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3)
foyosu; mxiÃe- fobÃ osu. cevgÈ osu> 2. osble oe Mjrj.
foyfoJmfR; osKa, foyfomfR. “mfligfj fcfndw foyfoJmfR uafD.” (dvûog)
foyepe; osKa, fobepe.
fozy; osKa, fobÃ.
fozy yjK; osKa, fobÃbjK.
foyÃfoJmfR; osKa, foyfomfR. “foyÃfoJmfR kejC kjCx.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
foY; osKa, oYg> 2. osKa, foy.
foceÆ; dæ. óf²Ôi mxiÃe- cÆZ. cmflÈÇk. Brain. ygzfO oe dmLev. fDu Mjrj os mejs dxiX oe mjoej uw.
fboÍevX vs dxlukjC oe fvbem fDms fbzW cxfvde uw> 2. ygzfO. mcP> 3. dfYcev. IcxG.
foceÆoej; Äe. Øadñf²Ôi fb- ygzfOcev. mcPoej> 2. dfYcevr. cÆjtj.
foU; fozle. ozl. orde.
foUy; mxiÃe- osC or fúUe. osCe. “keckxone ka foUy lAt v uc ls ual.” (WfjlJ 91)
foUje, foUe; mxiÃe- orhk. orbe. “foUe pjebw Oec.” (WfjlJ 57)
foUej; osKa, oUej.
fojm; osKa, foJM> 2. osKa, foJMÃ.
fojuc; dæ. ƒŒØÔi mxiÃe- fDzk WXor oe hgjeCe fmzke, pa 24 jzlr oe ugxoe mr> 2. osKa, fojc.
fojI; osKa, orjI.
fojy; mx. oJbÃ. Ov. oqnl. “fpc fojyurC kQg kj fyhej.” (jeceb)
fojyhen; mxiÃe- oJbÃhen. Ovhfl. kgysj. “fWxl lem Wrva mur fojyhenx.” (dpjep)
fojc; Äe. ±ØÔi mxiÃe- fDzk WXor oe hgjeCe fmzke, pa ugC os oa devs lgzn uw> 2. meFs flxv ceMe Yj lan.
fojevr; mxiÃe- osbj or bugRr. osbjevr. “mgvug fpTevr mgvug fojevr.” (fyne kyrj)
fon; Äe. ÿÔi Heart. mxiÃe- fDu Åtv or Wen oe ksNoJ uw, pa Qelr fbzW oauX HsHfVdX os czO jfuôe uw,
fDmlJr venaN cjo os fon oe bpv peoe ugxoe uw, fDu mejs Mjrj E Meuji (aorta) oÍeje nut hgWeAgNoe uw.
fon os mzps oa KefvdX fbzW ixoe Ktv dls Kzys oa KefvdX fbzW meH Ktv ugxoe uw. fDms or ujkl ven vyp or
ujkl uafDde kjor uw. ps fon LaVs mcsN nDr Yr yxo uabs lX hJeCr or lgjl cql ua pXor uw. fon or ujkl,
djLel mxkaW dls HwneAg laN ur Åtv fbzW ijcr hwoe ugxor uw, pa prbv oe ctn uw. fDm or ujkl laN ur vyp
or Wen lsp dls mgml ugxor uw. fDu Wen, fon laN Agcis uaDs nut oe ljxi uw. fon fDzk fcxR fbzW 72 bej
mgxiVoe dls Hwnoe uw, pa htjr djaile fbzW vyp 72 bej OVkor uw, hj yzfWdX or 120 bej dls yugl
kcpaj pX ygzfFdX or 72 laN Yr IzR uafDde kjor uw.
2. cv. fWzl. dxlukjC. “fon cfu mXDr hjiRw.” (m. kyrj) fDm oe fvbem fboÍevX vs focei fbzW
cxfvde uw> 3. mxknh. fÅden.
fon dÄZeDr; Äe. œªaX°aÿÔi mxiÃe- fon bOeAgC or fúUe. Aglmeu osC oe kjc.
fon fMkvr; Äe. œnkßi ÿÔi mxiÃe- fon laVv or fúUe.
fon mtWr; osKa, mtWr 2> 2. fb- MgfWcv. hfblJelce.
fonmaZ; Äe. ÚosýÔi mxiÃe- cv or pnv> 2. fb- hÃeje. cvYebv. cv E maÅlv (pneAgC) bene. fpm os
ve fcnv laN cv pnoe uw.
fonue; fon oe yug bWv.
fonug; fon laN. cva. “fonug cguyfl fpv msDr mfWde.” (deme Hjro)
fonkM; Äe. àkýÔi fb- fon fKzWCbene. cvcauv.
fonkyp; Äe. æbôÿÔi fonkæyâ. dxlukjC E bM kjv or fúUe. “fonkyp kype keoja.” (flnx cÚ 5)
fonkgme; Äe. fSuöÿÔi fb- fon KanBCbene. fon ÅgM kjv bene.
fonirj; Äe. rIgýÔi fb- fon fpm oe HfVde fide uw. Æcirv. Makelgj. “Ys fon irj pg uwN fulkejt.”
(vehJ)
fonirjr; mxiÃe- Agoemr. fon HVspeC or oMe.
fonWmhr; Äe. œpsËÿÔi mxiÃe- fon oe nieAg. fWzl os fKzWs peC oe Yeb.
fonpaDr; Äe. œªojýÔi fonptDr. mxiÃe- fon pgmœv (FtxFC) or fúUe. lmznr. OrjU. foneme.
fonojyevr, fonojbevr; mxiÃe- fon hgj hfuje jzKC or fúUe. fon or Wakroejr. fon E yeuj ve
peCosC or mebOevr. “fon ojbevr pa kjs ojbsmr fon jefm.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 1)
fonoej; Äe. ØadýÔi fb- fon jzKC bene. Agoej. oele> 2. jmrde> 3. hÃeje. hJrlc.
fonvMrN; Äe. ÎS†ÿÔi fb- fon fbzW Ij kjnwC bene.
fonhprj; Äe. rŸXpýÔi fonhàrj. fb- fon oe kæytn krle uafDde. fonhxmo.
fonÄjsy; Äe. ¹¡rPýÔi cv cauC bene.
fonÄjaZ; Äe. ÚorPýÔi fb- fon E dÄjaZ (jqMv) kjv bene.
fonyj; Äe. rbýÔi fb- fon ygjov (nwpeC) bene. hÃeje. fhJU.
fonyei; osKa, ignyei.
fonyxo; Äe. zMbýÔi mxiÃe- fon oe RgkVe> 2. hÃeje> 3. hglJ.
fonjgye; Äe. f¸urýÔi fon nwpeC bene. ceMtk> 2. fDzk lejoej bepe. Guitar.
fonbenr; fb- founbr. foznr oe bmvrk> 2. mxiÃe- foznr os nak. “fonbenr lsjr deiÃe cs Wnl uwN.”
(dken)
fonbenrfmxI; osKa, onben fmxI.
foneme; mxiÃe- fon os deMÍemv or fúUe. lmznr. OrjÃ. “mfligfj orde foneme.” (maj cÚ 5)
fonejec; Äe. ±aØAÿÔi ceMtk. fhdeje.
fonebj; Äe. Øv}Ôi fb- fon debgjov (fndeAgC) bene. yueogj. Mtjbrj. “omœirjr osfu fonebj.” (flnx
cÚ 5) 2. Aglmeur. fuxclr.
fonebjÅev; ˆfÑØv}Ôi dqjxiZsy oe fDzk hxp uZejr Hqpr mjoej, pa hueVr jefpdX E mj kjv nDr fide
mr dls Agm vs dehCe hglJ igjt iafyxofmxI pr bzn devûohgj Ysfpde mr hj fDm E nVv oe cqke vurN
fcfnde, fmzKX os cej ykejs ven ur Yzp fide. “ly nq Kev fonebj deDs> htl dhv uc µj hTeDs.”
(fbfWlJ)
fonebjr; Äe. œØv}Ôi mxiÃe- yueogjr> 2. Aglmeu. Agcxi.
fonr; fb- fon ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. uejfok> 2. osKa, foznr.
fonrm, fonrmj; foznr- DrM. foznr oe mÍecr. foznr hfl> 2. dqjxiZsy. “Trkj Hafj fonrm fmj.”
(fbfWlJ) 3. fkls fkls fnKejr or Ygzn ven “onrm” myo or LX fonrM fnfKde fide uw. osKa, onrm.
fonrh; mtjUbxMr jIg oe fhle> 2. dxMgcev oe hglJ dls YirjL oe fhle. “YUa fonrh pil ka jepe.”
(fonrh) 3. cev oe hglJ, fpm oe fpkj ukefDl 1. fbzW uw- “ukeUl Mgvrosc jepu fonrh> fvMMœu Mgou
fvZo ceva curh.”632 4. fb- foznr oe hfl (mÍecr). foznrhfl.
fonrhfmxI; osKs, onrhfmxI.
fonsm; foznr- DrM. foznrhfl> 2. dqjxiZsy. “puX v fonsm ka hJleh QeDrdl uw.” (uxmjec)
fonsj; Äe. ryýÔ fb- fonebj. yueogj> 2. Aglmeur.
632
dkenAgmlfl or lgk-”cev ms curh dq fonrh kwms QlJOejr.”-fbzW MeUo dxMgcev oe ur mxKsh vecuabs.
foznr; pcgve vor os fkvejs fDzk hgjeCr hJfmzO vijr, pa kDr LeDrN bm Wgzkr uw.633 hXGbX bsns fDm oe vec
fDxoJhíL634 dls hXGbvij mr. Hsj fDm oe vec Uafivrhgj uafDde. lacjbxM os jepe jefDmsv vs mv 919-
20 fbzW mgxoj ckev yCbeks jepOevr kæeUc krlr.
cUtjbxM os jepe font vs fDm E foznr veAgN fozle.635 mv 1151 fbzW Wquev jephtl fbMenosb vs fDmE
jepOevr yCefDde. fDm os hals fhJLr (fhJfLbr) jep E mv 1192 fbzW fpzlks Mueygzorv cguxco iqjr vs
cgmfnc jep kæeUc krle.
fDm bsns pcgve os fkvejs pa hzkr Wej orbejr dxoj ymlr osKr pXor uw fDu yeoMeu MeupuX or jWve uw.
Agm vs fDm os nen fkns dls Mfuj or ygfvdeo 16. DsfhJn mv 1639 E jzKr dls Wlgj dfunkej ÆwjlÅev
or fvijevr fbzW fDcejl yCr. yeoMeu vs fDm oe vec “Meupueveyeo” jzfKde mr, hj pil hJfmzO foznr
ur fjue.
mv 1803 fbzW foznr dxiJsZX os dfOkej fbzW deDr, YebsN veccelJ cgin jepOevr jur. mv 1857 os Æoj
fhzQaN foznr dxiJsZr jep ven fcnr, dj 12. fomxyj mv 1911 E MuvMeu pejphxpc (George V) vs fDm
E Yejl or jepOevr uaC oe cgV cev fozle. 1. dkltyj mv 1912 E foznr E hxpey laN dni kjks
WrÄkfcMvj os dOrv krle fide.
foznr laN nuqj 297, knkzle 956, yxyDr 982 dls kjeWr 907 crn uw.
mv 1921 or cjocMtcejr dvgmej foznr or deyeor 304420 uw. fpm fbzWaN fuxot 174303, cgmncev
114704, DrmeDr 8791, pwvr 3862, fmzK 2669, dls yekr yaSO hejmr Uutor 91 uv
pejphxpc vs fpm vbrN ymlr or fvAgN jzKr uw, Agm oe veAgN vÃt (New) foznr uw, pa hueVrixp dls mHojpxi
os fbWkej bmr uw.
foznr fbzW fDu igjoÍejs uv§636
(1) mrmixp. fDu WXovr Wqk fbzW uw. fDzLs 12. czIj mxcl 1732 E igjt lsiyueogj mefuy vs osM dls Ojc
or Keflj mrm kgjyev krle. fDu igjoÍeje hfunX mjoej yIsnfmxI pr vs yCbefDde mr. Hsj cgmncevX vs
igjoÍeje Feuks hem cmrl Agmejfozlr. mv 1857 os ioj os dxl jepe mjthfmxI mefuy prNohfl vs mrmixp
igjoÍejs or fDcejl yCbeDr dj ugC hJscr igjfmzKX os AgSoc ven hzLj or denrMev fDcejl yC jur uw.
fvÔl or WVBl (YsRe htpe) laN QgzR, (fpm oe dxoeZe flxv upej jghUe men uw), fDm igjoÍejs E usT fnKr
meneve hzkr decov uw§
cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr oe foznr os igjoÍefjdX E fozle fhxG “oamXP” (lmrn vbX Mfuj, fpne pnxOj
fbzW) uw, Agm oe fuzme 200, fjdeml prNo laN 62), fjdeml veYs laN 215), fjdeml hfRdens laN 380)-
Zrvlcfun os fkjeDs fbzWaN oa mq Wenr, dls htpe os fDzk mq Wenr meneve fcnos uv.
jefDmrve fhxG, pa fjdeml prNo vs Åjro ks igjoÍeje mrmixp dls jkeyixp E YsRe krle mr, Agu vbrN foznr
633
osKa Colonel Sir Gordon Hearn fúl The seven cities of Delhi.
634
fDxoJhJmL cs fúÈv pt jus cem lb Wej.” (fúMveb)
635
omciJxL or ukeUl 1. fbzW Qans or oen E foznr veAgN oe ctn ozfmde uw-“bMX oen vq Muj depc yMlœ> fk vecs dZX yuj
founr Mgom†.” (26)
636
foznr fbzW mY laN hfunX igjoÍejs mjoej yIsn fmxI kjqVrdX fcmn os pLsoej vs mxcl 1847 fbzW yCbeDs mv, fDm fhzQaN Hsj
uaj hJscr fmzKX vs msbe krlr uw.
fbzW de fide. ibjvcsNR vs Agm or krcl pa fozlr Agm os hJefcmjr (Promissory) vaR Kjros iDs. igjoÍeje
mrmixp or jkc yzlr upej oe mto meneve 1152) uw. fDm laN QgzR 15. cgjzys Zcrv ibjvcsNR vs fozlr, fpm
os Tsks or cektn decov uw. igjoÍejs os msbeoej cuxl YeDr ujrfmxI pr yr. Ds. dls YeDr jCpaO fmxI pr uv.
(2) jkeyixp. fDzLs igjt mefuy os OV oe mmkej uafDde uw. fDu dmLev igjoÍeje jaG ls uw, pa WXovr Wqk laN
flxv crn uw. fDm igjOec E meneve decov oamXP fhxG os fuzms fbzWaN 332), fjdeml hfRdens laN denefmxI
or bGenr dls fuxothgj oa fhxG peirj, fpvBX or meneve jkc 1390) uw, jefDmrve fhxG or jkc os Kjros
hJefcmjr vaRX oe mto 1398), cuejepe hfRdene bznaN htpe 140), fkjefDde kaTVrdX 250), dzT DskV oe
igjoÍejs ven yeÆ. fpm or meneve decov 250) uw, hxojX cgjzys Zcrv ibjvcsNR bznaN, pa Tsks hgj WVBeDr
pXor uw. igjoÍejs or msbe kjv bens YeDr igjyKMfmxI pr dls prbvfmxI pr uv.
(3) yxinemefuy. pUfmxIhgjs fbzW igjt ufjfúMv mefuy mxcl 1720 fbzW fbjeps mv. Agm mcsN igjtmefuy os
fvbem nDr dxyjhfl637 fcjZe pUfmxI vs yxine yCbefDde mr. fDu igjoÍeje pUfmxI jaG dls kwNRvcwNR jaG
(Cantonement Road) os czO uw. fDm igjoÍejs E fhxG oamXP oe fuzme 169), veYs laN 4/), prNo laN 62),
hfRdens laN 140), igjoÍejs or kgP Zcrv pa mjkej vs vbrN deyeor nDr nDr uw, Agm or jkc oe meneve mto
220) uw. hgpejr YeDr uekcfmxI pr uv.
(4) yenemefuy. yenigjt ufjfúmv pr os Mjrj oe mmkej fDm LX mxcl 1721 fbzW uafDde uw. cele mefuy
kqj dls cele mgxojr pr oe mmkej Yr fDms LX uafDde uw. foznr ojbeZs laN yeuj yejXhgne nxIks vens laN hej
fDu dmLev uw, pa WXovr Wqk laN Wej crn uw. igjoÍejs or meneve decov- oamXP fbzWaN fuzme 702), prNo laN
62), hfRdens laN yxOev 125) dls htpe 306), veYs laN 109/), igjoÍejs ven nior Zcrv or decov 40)
uw. msbeoej YeDr lejefmxI pr dls yrjfmxI pr uv.
(5) calryei. fDm LX MJr igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy vs mxcl 1764 fbzW WjC heDs uv. fDu igjoÍeje dpcsjr
ojbeZs laN yeuj, WXovr Wqk laN hxp crn uw. fDm dmLev E ksbn hfRdens laN meneve 25) yxOev dls htpe
140) uw. hgpejr YeDr osbefmxI pr uv.
(6) ococe mefuy. fDm LX MJr igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy vs ueLr ven PaRs or nVeDr kjbeDr mr. igjoÍeje ugceUtx
os ckyjs hem uw. WXovr Wqk laN flxv crn uw. fDm ijgoÍejs E cuejepe hfRdene bznaN 140) dls fDzk hJscr
fmzK or WVBeDr uaDr 38 fbzIs Zcrv paieyeDr fhxG fbzW uw, fpm or decov 64) meneve uw. msbeoej YeDr
jIgyrjfmxI pr uv.
(7) cele mgxojr pr or ubsnr, pa lgjkcev ojbeps laN yeuj WXovr Wqk laN GsF crn uw. fDzLs cele mgxojr pr
dls cele mefuykqj pr osuXl lrk fvbem kjos jus. fDu dmLev E hfRdens laN 25) yxOev, dls htpe 51)
uw. prNo laN 62) meneve fcnos uv. ibjvcsNR vs pa igjoÍejs or Zcrv vbrN deyeor nDr Kjror, Agm or jkc
oe meneve mto 48) uw. msbeoej YeDr keuvfmxI pr dls yeye foden fmxI pr uv.
(8) cpE oe fRzne. fDzLs piligjt vevk osb pr dls MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr fbjeps uv, dj yeoMeu
dqjxiZsy os ojyej fbzW jfuC mcsN yeye jecjefD pr oe fvbem Yr fDzLs ur fjue uw. fDu igjoÍeje pcgve
fkvejs WxoJebn fhxG hem uw. kMcrjr ojbeZs laN yeuj, WXovr Wqk laN 3. crn uw. fDm igjoÍejs E kaDr peirj
vurN. msbeoej cuxl fymvoem pr uv.
(9) ktWe fonbenrfmxI. fDu dpcsjr ojbeZs laN dxoj mrmixp igjoÍejs laN dzO crn uw. cele mgxojr pr dls
cele mefuykqj pr oMcsM or deiÃe dvgmej YeDr cvrfmxI pr ven po foznr hgzps, lo hfunX kgP ken fDzLs
637
fcjpe pUe fmxI E pUhgj oe jepe fnKCe Yr fDfluemkejX or Ygzn uw, fkAgNfk fDm os mcsN jepOevr dxbj mr dj pUhgj vurN
bfmde mr. osKa, pUfmxI Myo.
jus. fDzLs jfuC mcsN cele mgxojr pr vs dprlfmxI hefnlhglJ yCefDde mr. fmzKX vs dvifunr kjks fDzLs
igjoÍeje vurN yCefDde. fuxot djaVs fDm LX bmos uv.
(10) cRrde yeZej os fWlnrkyj cuns fbzW cele mgxojr pr os msbk prbvfmxI hem Agu MmlJ mv, pa MJr
oMcsM pr vs cele mefuykqj pr E yÅMs mv. prbvfmxI or dqneo fDvBX MmlJX oe ojMv igjfmzKX E kjeAgNor
dls Oth orh or msbe kjor jur uw. ugC fDu MmlJ igjoÍeje jkeyixp fbzW dmLehv krls iDs uv. MmlJX or
msbe nDr hfRdens laN meneve 101/- ) dls htpe 74) uw, fjdeml veYs laN 20) dls oamXP or peirj fbzWaN
fuzme 70) fcnos uv.
(11) vevkfhdeAg. mfligjt vevkosb pr vs fDu Ktm laN pn kzFks flJKelgj jeurdX E fhdefDde mr. fDu
dmLev kjven jaG os fkvejs mrmixp laN AgSlj hzQc Wej crn uw. fDm E “hAg mefuy” Yr deKos uv. fDm
igjoÍejs E kaDr peirj vurN. msbeoej cuxl fvjxpvoem pr uv.
osKa, foznr oe vkMe.
YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr fnKos uv fk po mJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy ibenrUj os fkns jus, lo yeye ygzFe pr
foznr laN hxp kau ls igjt mefuy os IafVdX E nwks pcgve fkvejs jus uv, hj meE fDm LX oe kgP hle vurN
fcfnde.
“Wns deijs ls mY deDs,
foznr vij fhKÃa mcgoeDs,
mgvÃa Iem pfuˆ Kja Agoejs,
hxW kam hgj lUei hOejs,
ufjl fljC osKl ujKeDs,
kjÃa fmfbj Agljs mcgoeDs,
dy nq flm Ln fWxvB nKxls,
pie fyJzO kr nak kuxls.” (ighJmt jefm 4, dÚ 61)
fob; mx. ÁŒfl˜. Oe- úrVe kjve, lspmÍr uaCe, devûo kjve, hJrfl kjve> 2. mxiÃe- mÍji. “cevug hJev WnÃa
fob, devv kep fboe fyJpjep hw deUa.” (fúmveb) 3. dekeM> 4. fov. jaZ> 5. fGxi. bv. pxin> 6. osb
(osble) or LX Yr fob Myo defDde uw. “fob fhflJ v hebk cevfuis.” (knkr)
fobAgve; fb- fobwUe. osbCbene. oele. “meOv ka yjoev fobAgve.” (fúmveb)
fobDr uw; fobebsie. fonbebsie. “vlj kgOke fobDr uw.” (fyne kyrj)
fobm; mx. mxiÃe- jaZ. fov. “fobm Wej kr kjug mefuyr.” (mej kyrj)
fobmhfl; mxiÃe- fovhfl, mtjp. fovveL.
fobmg; fov. osKa, fobm. “fobmg jefl ogfD oeDr oefDde.” (phg)
fobkj; mxiÃe- fovkj. mtjp.
fobhfl; mxiÃe- fob (mÍji) oe hfl. fDxoJ>> 2. fob (fov) oe hfl, mtjp.
fobhflmgl; fDxoJ oe hglJ pUxl> 2. mtjp oe hglJ Uc.
fobyemr; mxiÃe- fob (mÍji) fbzW bmC bens, osble. “fobyemr mijs dvKeDs” (ighJmt)
fobzUe; fb- fobwUe. osC bene oele.
fobjep; mxiÃe- fob- (mÍji) oe jepe, fDxoJ. “osbv pgl fobjep Gjeve.” (WxGr 2) 2. fob (fov) oe
jepe, mtjp. “fov defOk cw fobjep fyjepÃa.” (fúmveb)
fobfjUe, fobjrde; ht. fb- osbv (osC) bene. fobwUe> 2. mxiÃe- orbej. kxO. “peug fobfjUe HXO.”
(WfjlJ 3)
fobe; osbX. djhC kjX. “fDu prAg mY fobe.” (Hgvus cÚ 5) 2. mx. mxiÃe- fov. fobm> 3. fDzk Qxo,
fpm oe vec cfoje Yr uw. osKa, mbwUs oe jth 9.
fobefDde; hJoev kjefDde. fonbefDde> 2. osbUt (hfblJ- Oejfck) krle. “kjlw hgjfK leng fobeUe.”
(maj cÚ 5) kjlej vs dfcJlmj hfblJ dmLev krle uw.
fobefDye; fobefDde uw. yÅfMM kjeDr uw>. 2 fobebsie. oev kjebsie. “ufj uafD ofDdeng fobefDye.”
(pwl cÚ 4)
fobekj; mxiÃe- mtjp.
fobeWejr; fb- fov E fbWjC bene.
fobepe; Äe. •Ëf¸Ôi dæ. •ÈfbŸÔ osyeWe- oryepe. mxiÃe- jsMcr khVs oe RgkVe> 2. hgmœk fmxiejC nDr cgzF or
Ytfcke. iJxL oe cgKyxO> 3. jsMcr fnyem> 4. Yeb- Wck ock. deGxyj. “Ds Ythfl mY fobm Wej ks PtTs
kjl fobepe.” (fyne kyrj) “dbfj fobeps ogvr ks.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
fobXO; fb- fpm E fovs foKeDr ve osbs> 2. mxiÃe- AgSnt> 3. osKa, dxOvslJe.
fobev; osKa, orbev.
fobeve; Äe. f†avŸÔ orbevu. fb- osb (Ytl) psue. hein. fmjVe. “WAgjemr nÔK fHjw fobeve.” (Ywj kyrj)
Wgjemr nÔK prb delc- iÃev fyve Pzns fHj jus uv> 2. fDMk (hJsc) fbzW cmœ. “YfDde fobeve meu ke
vevk yAgjeve.” (cejt cÚ 1) 3. Agoemr meOtdX oe fDzk fÄjkæe pa yeye fhJLrWxo pr os hglJ fcujyev laN
Wzfnde uw. osKa, fobevs.
fobevr; fb- orbevr. fmjVr. “memg fobevr yebjr.” (µdxkej) Yeb dfboÃe laN uw> 2. mxiÃe- orbev oe
duæüoe. orbev oe dfOkej.
fobevg; osKa, orbev> 2. orbeve. hein. “cvcgK fHjw fobevg.” (mJr cÚ 3)
fobevs; ujrde dls yene pzR, yeye fhJLrWxo os hglJ fcujyev os Wsns uaDs, pa dehCe kene ctxu kjks fmj
AgShj cajhxK oe cgkgR hfujos mv. fDm kjks AgvBX or dls AgvBX laN pa hxL Wzfnde Agm or, fobevs mxiÃe uaDr.
fobefvdX or izor fhxG kaRhrj cenbs fbzW uw dls hfRdens yebe jecoem pr oe Gsje fDms mxhJoe oe uw.
fobevs meOt AgoemrdX fbzW ur fiCs pXos uv. fDvBX oe Yr Ojchgmœk MJr igjt iJxL mefuy uw.
fobefYmejke; kebÃ dvgmej Agu vefDke, pa fov E dehCs hJrlc os fcnC nDr mxksl krls LX hgj AgSpn
fMxJiej kjks pebs. fDm os fbjgzO, pa uvsBjr jel E kene fnyem hfuvks pXor uw, Agu fúÈvefYmefjke uw.
fobej; osKa, orbej> 2. osbdfj. osb- fldX os bwjr, owlÃ. “prle mgjsm uejs fobej.” (yJuceb) 3.
osbvuej oe mxKsh. osC bene. “pa yjoev Wua ma cXia mY uc lgcw fobej.” (hejmeb)
fobejov; osb- djov. osbfldX E doêv (hrVv) bens owlÃ. “kj jam fobejov OefD hjs.” (jeceb)
fobefj, fobejx; osbdfj. osbfldX os bwjr, owlÃ. “nK osb fobefj mYw yujs.” (vjfmxIeb) “osb
fobejx nK naYx.” (jeceb)
foben; fb- osC bene> 2. kxO. osKa, orbej. “osos vrb foben Agmejr.” (iAg cÚ 1)
fobenU; mxiÃe- osb- denU. osble oe cxfoj. osbenU. “maY fobenU hebfuis.” (hejmeb) 2. osbfldX
oe Ij, mÍji. osbnak. “jC mrP fobenU hebfuîs.” (knkr)
fobene; mxiÃe- osbenU. osbcxfoj. “pixveL pa fvjK fobene.” (WfjlJ 261) 2. orh- yene. foUe-
yene. bÃehejr (Meutkej) or Agu dbmLe, po Agm hem nakX oe fjC WgkeAgC or mcjL ve jus. dwmr oMe
fbzW Agu dehCr ogkev os ÄjM E AgnReks AgShj WqcgKe orbe fov E yenks jKoe uw, fpm laN mY nak Agm or
uenl peC nwNos uv> 3. orbe cWeks fjC WgkeAgC or mecjL oe dYeb ozmC or fúUe.
fobenr; mxiÃe- orbej. kxO. Wejfobejr. “ywTs pefD mcrh fobenr.” (vehJ) 2. orhcefnke. orhebfn.
kzlk yor 30 oe lÃauej. fuxotcl fbzW fDu nécr htpv oe hjb uw. fmzKX fbzW fDm fov orbs cWeAgC or
jmc yeye ygzFe pr vs WneDr, kÃaNfk igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy fobenr os fov ibefnUj os fkns laN dfcJlmj pr
hOejs mv. fDm bemls ÅgMr fbzW jqMvr krlr iDr mr.
fobenrde; fb- Agu deocr, fpm vs fobene kzfFde uw. fpm hem fjC WgkeAgC E kgP vurN. osKa, fobene
2. “fpvr igjcgfK ufj vecOv v KfRµ, ms fobenrDs pgi cefu.” (bej fyne cÚ 4)
fobw; foxoe uw. osbw. “oev dCcxfide fobw.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
fobwUe; fb- osC bene.
fobaoem; cueYejl dvgmej YrcjL oe hglJ WxoJbxMr jepe, pa keMr fbzW jep kjoe mr. fDm E OvÍxlfj oe
dblej fnfKde uw. fDm os hJljov bGe hJlehr hglJ uafDde uw> 2. ufjbxM dvgmej bOJMÍ oe hglJ, pa csvke
dhmje os ijY YaN dunÃe os ven ur hwoe uafDde mr> 3. fDzk hfblJelce jepe, fpm oe fpkj fji bso
fbzW defDde uw. fDm nDr fDxoJ vs mxyj jeKm ordX mq hgjrdX veM krlrdX mv.
fobqkm; mx. mxiÃe- fb (mÍji) fbzW uw fpm oe µkm (Ij). mÍjifvbemr osble.
fobxive; mxiÃe- fob (mÍji) or dxive (fDmlJr). dhmje. “fvjK fobxiv ka cv nepw.” (WfjlJ 346)
2. osbXive. osble or fDmlJr. osbr.
fobÃ; mx. fb- fob (mÍji) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. mÍjirU> 2. Wckrne. jqMv> 3. yugl AgSlc> 4. mxiÃe-
pqN. Ub> 5. nqNi> 6. mÄso Wxov> 7. prje> 8. kebÃ dvgmej Agu vefDk, pa osbjth uabs. fpm or fiClr
cvgzKX fbzW vurN, pwms- fúÈv pr> 9. hgjeCs mcsN oe fDzk fvdXAgN (fDvmeH)638 pa osble bznaN mcfPde pXoe
638
Ordeal.
mr. oa deocr PiVos uaDs uefkc hem po hugWos, lo fnKl ibeu defok os ve uaC hgj, AgvBX fbzWaN mzWe
PtTe hjKC nDr “difvfobÃ” krle pXoe. fpm os dxi- dxi dLbe dzi ven lheDs naus lsn defo ve
meVv, Agu mzWe, dj fpm os mV peC Agu PtTe. fDbsN ur “pnfobÃ” heCr fbzW Gayks, dls “fbÈfobÃ”
Zfuj Kbeks krle pXoe mr. dwms ur uaj dvsk fobÃ mv. fDm yeyl osKa, deivsU hgjeC dOÃeU 255 dls
UeiÃbnkÃ fmfcJfl, bÃbuejeOÃeU, fobÃ hJkjC.
yeoMeu dkyj vs fobÃvÃeU ugkcv Yejl fbzWaN otj krle. osKa, lhebm Myo.
fobÃfoJÈ†; osKa, foyfomfR.
fobÃOgvr; mx. mxiÃe- ixie. pevBbr> 2. osbfldX os befpdX or debep> 3. dveul Myo.
fobÃvÃeU; osKa, fobÃ 9.
fobÃ bjK; mx. ÁŒ√ÿ fl·¸. osbfldX oe bjBe. pa cvgzKX os 360 bjBs yjayj uw. “fobÃ mumÇ bjK hjceve>
hebfuˆ vjk cuX ogK Keve.” (vehJ)
foV; mx. ŒÎ…U∏. - foJF. fb- kfmde uafDde> 2. câytlæ. hzke> 3. dWn fvmWs bene. “foV kfj WjC ius hJYg
lgcjs.” (deme cÚ 5)
foVle; foJFle. mxiÃe- câytlær. hfkdeDr> 2. fíLjle. kefDcr> 3. dWzn MJzOe. “ml mxifl fcnw l
foVle debw.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4)
foVcfl; mxiÃe- dWncfl. fíLjygzfO> 2. fb- foJVBcfl bene.
foVbe; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl mgvec, lmrn YebvriVB fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm fhxG laN nfuôs bzn hem
ur MJr igjt lsi yueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw, pa hzke yfCde uafDde uw. hem kgP juefDMr ckev Yr uv. hgpejr
fmxI uw. jsnbs mRsMv mxijtj laN ozKC htjb 15. crn mxilrbens lk hzkr mVk uw, dziaN hxp crn kzWe jmle
uw.
foVbw; foJVB kjoe uw. fvMWs kjoe uw> 2. mx. º˝Áfl«U∏. - oJfbV. mxiÃe- ozKC oe fDzk osM, pa AgVrms os ozKC
mcgxoj os fkvejs jecsMÍj lrk uw> 3. oJfbV oe bmvrk. oJefbV. “foVbw flnxir hfuWevw OjcOec uw.”
(dken) fkls foJVbw heT Yr ugxoe uw, Agm oe djL Yr fDua uw.
foVeAgCe; fú- foJFeve. foJVB kjeAgCe. fvMWs fbzW hzke kjeAgCe.
foVg; osKa, foV.
foVxclr; osKa, foVcfl.
or; fozlr. “pje uek or mY cfl yekr.” (mtur kyrj) 2. oev krlr> 3. mxyxO yaOk hJlÃU. kr. “flm or
krcfl fkkt uafD?” (fyne cÚ 3)
orAg, orµ, ord; fozle. oev krle, “kfj fúhe fpm orAg.” (cejt cÚ 5)
ordje; mxiÃe- orbe. orhk. “Atlc ordje fvjcn yelr.” (Ove flJnaWv)
orde; fozle. “orde deojg nrde ygnefD.” (Ywj kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- orhk. orbe. “flu jebv Ifj orde v
yelr.” (deme kyrj)
orDr; fozlr. oev krlr. “kyrj orDr mxmej kAg.” (jec kyrj)
orDs; fozls. oev krls> 2. orde oe yugbWv. orbs. “Wxo mtjp cgfK orDs.” (jec cÚ 1) cgzK (hJOev) orhk.
orm; osKa, orfm.
orml; fú. fb- foJfÈ† debl> 2. osKos. väj os mxcgK. “orml cemg v KefD fyneDr.”
(jec cÚ 5) Yeb- cv or fbJzlr, Yaios mecev cqpto uaC hgj Yr Aghjec uw.
ormve; osKa, fomCe.
orfm; mx. ŒÎÁ‡Ê- foJfM. mxiÃe- väj. foJfÈ†. fvieu.
orfmdebl; foJfÈ† deAgNoe (foKeDr foxoe). “orfmdebl uw yugl Yruene.” (deme cÚ 5)
ormx; mx. osfMk. jeu ozmC bene. igjt. “kj mgkormx.” (ozleb) ozl vs lale hVBeAgC bens E igjt kjks.
oru; fb- orjI. nxye (nxce). 2. bGe. “owjs owjs oru ocece.” (hejmeb) 3. igjg déj. oa celJe bene
dzKj> 4. fGxi. fov. osKa, fou.
orée, orfKde; mx. ŒËˇÊ. Oe- UiÃ kjve, AghosM osCe, Ojc fmKeAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- orée. OjccxlJ oe
AghosM. “htjs igj kr htjr orfKde.” (mgKcvr)
ori; mx. fok. foMe. læjÄ. “oaAt ori Fan yepw.” (mnau)
orij; Äe. rgŸÔ fb- otpe. otmje> 2. dvÃ. uaj> 3. ysieve. µhje.
orQe, orfQde; osKa, orée.
orpw; oev kjrpw. “orpw vecg juw igv iefD.” (ymx cÚ 9)
orT, orfT; mx. ŒÎÁCÔU- foJfÈ†. mxiÃe- vâj. fvieu.
orfTyxo; mxiÃe- foJfÈ† yxo kjv or fúUe. fDxoJpen oe Ksn, fpm laN uaj oe uaj fozms. Yeb- uzL or dpsur
Wenekr fk lceMe osKC bens dmnrdl ve bsK mkC. Legerdemain.
orl, orle; fozle. ozl. “kfj fkjhe ufjpm orl.” (vR hVlen cÚ 5) “flmg dYwoevg orle.” (fyne cÚ
5)
oro; Äe. zŸÔ fb- osfKde> 2. mxiÃe- lceMe.
orou; Äe. ˜zŸÔ mxiÃe- vslJ. dzK> 2. fb- osfKde uafDde.
orov; Äe. ‡zŸÔ fú- osKC or fúUe. “orovs oroej mefuy.” (flnx cÚ 5)
oroyev; Äe. ‡f¸zŸÔ mxiÃe- osKC bene. hfujsoej> 2. Agu mgjeÅ (fQoJ) fpm fbzW or osKrDs> 3. yxotk or
fMml nwC oe fQoJ, fpm fbzWorN czKr dls fvMevs ven vpj paVrDs. “orocev, cv, foJfm†, nQ, czKr pgl mY
mafD> hXWaN ps fDkmtl uvdwN ulÃa yWw vfu kaDr /” (ighJmt)
oroc; Äe. ±zŸÔ cw osfKde.
orocev; osKa, oroyev.
oroe; osKa, orou.
oroej; Äe. ØadŸÔ mxiÃe- ojMv.
oroejmj; osKa, ytjcepje.
oroejr; osKa, fooejr.
oroejg; osKa, oroej. “oroejg htjs hefDme.” (bej mJr cÚ 1)
orosc; Äe. ƒ¡zŸÔ dmrN osfKde.
orox; osKa, WMcoro, orov dls oroc. “yxos! Wmcorox HvefD.” (flnx cÚ 5)
or Oj caj; (fúmveb) be- fozlr uaDr Oje (pcrj) csjr. fvbem nDr csjr TfujeDr uaDr Ytfc.
orfOfl; mxiÃe- mtjU, WxoJce or fkjv> 2. Wck.
orv; fozle. fozlr. “orv ijryr dehvr.” (m. kyrj) 2. YeDr igjoem pr vs “oele igjg vevk” oe defo
dls dxl oe dzKj nwks YebdjL krle uw-
“oos oele igjt uw kks krcfl fkvw v heDr, ma orv vevk mfligjg mjCeDr.”
3. mx. fb- ofjoJ. Æjry. “orvogK Yxpv oUen hJYg.” (mum cÚ 5) 4. kcZaj. “Yebve Ukrv orv.”
(dken) 5. dveL. “orv ogdejw defDµ Tekgj.” (osb cÚ 5) 6. mx. owvÃ. mxiÃe- orvle. “otK orv v YAg
fydehw.” (cejt cÚ 5) 7. dæ. ‡ŸÔ Ojc. cpuy. “orv fymefjµ js fobevs.” (cejt kyrj) 8. hjnak. “orv
ogvrde Dsk ltur.” (flnx cÚ 5)
orv fDneur; osKa, dkyj.
orv ke yAgje; fb- clXO. cpuy os dfYcev fbzW hein uafDde. “Kyfj v kjfu or orv ka yAgjs!”
(deme kyrj)
orvfkjheDr, orvfúhen; fb- orvX hgj fúhe kjv bene. orvfúhen. “cauv orvfkjheDr.” (cejt cÚ
5)
orvle, orvlÍ; mx. mxiÃe- ijryr. ofjoJle> 2. Agoemr. cv or fKxv oMe> 3. dhcevYjr vûcJle.
orvofDdej, orvofDden, orvoUen, orvfoden; fb- orvoUeng. orvX AgShj oUe kjv bene.
“kj osfD jeKug, iafyxo orvofDdeje!” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5) “orvofDden moe ogK Yxpv.” (Ove cÚ 9)
“orvoUen hgjK hJYg htjv.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
orvogvr, orvogvrde; Ojc dls mxmej. cpuy dls nak. fbuej dls hjcejL. “orv ogvrde Dsk ltur.”
(flnx cÚ 5) “orv ogvrde lsjr Rsk.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
orvowden; osKa, orvoUen. “orvowden moe fkjhene.” (Ove cÚ 5)
orv hveur; Äe. œŒfn¼‡ŸÔ mxiÃe- Ojc jKÃe. Ojchenv.
orvyXOb, orvyxO, orvyxOh, orvyxOja, orvyxOb, orvyxOg; fb- orvX oe yxOg (muefDk). orvX os
cv E dehCr Agoejle ven yxvBC bene. “orvyXOb YilbQn moe moe fúhen.” (cenr cÚ 5) “orvyxO
fmcfjµ vur kyut.” (RaGr cÚ 9) “orvyxOh prdoele.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. ‘orv yxOja’ Myo oe djL
orvyXOb oe Yr uw, ULe- “orvyxOja oem oemja.” (mej cÚ 5) orv yXOb oe oemevgoem.
orvcve; fb- ogKr cv bene. cv fbzW orvle jzKC bene. “mkgWl orvcve kj paj.” (ighJmt)
orve; fozle. orde. “Iafn IgceDr nenve igfj cvg orve.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 5) 2. orv oe. orv or. “fyvAg
mgvug fDk orve.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- fpne fÄjaZhgj, lmrn caie, LeCe fvuenfmxI bene fbzW fDzk
fhxG. fDm os hem ur ozKC bzn igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy oe igjoÍeje “nauiVB” vec laN hJfmzO uw. ojyej mgxoj
yfCde uafDde uw, fpm or msbe fjdeml HjrokaR vs kjbeDr uw. cuejepe jCprlfmxI os mcsN or dls
fjdeml veYs bznaN kæjry oa mq IgceAgN Zcrv igjoÍejs os vec uw. csne ceIr E ugxoe uw. jsnbs mRsMv jechgjeHtn
laN 18. crn AgSlj dls pwla mRsMv laN 18. crn htjb uw. osKa, pHjvece mefuy dls oUenhgje> 4. mx. Wtur.
ctfÈke.
orveorv; fb- orvX fbzWaN cue orv. dfl orv> 2. orv E dorv kjv bene. orvX or orvle fcReAgC bene.
“orveorv ofDden YDs uwN.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 4)
orveOrv; fb- orvX os dOrv. ÆjryX os bM deAgC bene> 2. orv dls dOrv.
orvevij; igjoemhgj os fpns, igjoemhgj laN dzT crn fDzk vij, pa dorveysi vs bmefDde uw. cuejepe
jCprlfmxI vs fDm hgj kype kjks ijcrdX os jfuC nDr hmxo krle mr.
orveveL; fb- orvX oe mÍecr. “orveveL mkn YwYxpv.” (maj cÚ 9) 2. jepe orve veL. yÅlczn oe hglJ
kMcrjr yJeucC, pa cuejepe jCprlfmxI oe dfunkej mr. cuejepe vs hfunX fDm E orbev fKley fozle,
Hsj jepe hobr yÅMr. fDu bGe Wlgj dls pcevs or Wen E mcPC bene deocr mr. cuejepe jCprlfmxI os
osuXl fhzQaN nuqj fbzW dvsk jxi bjls, hj jepe orveveL E kaDr vgkmev vurN hgzpe. dxiJsZX or dcnoejr mcsN
Yr fDm or peirj 46460) mneve decov or yuen jur. orveveL oe osuXl mv 1857 fbzW uafDde.
orveysi; kDr fDfluemkejX vs dorveysi E orveysi fnfKde uw. osKa, dorveysi.
orvej; mx. mxiÃe- mgbjC (mavs) oe ifuCe> 2. yzlr jzlr lan oe fDzk mavs oe fmzke> 3. fDzk WXor oe
fmzke.639 fDu fmzks osM dls mcsN os Yso kjks cgzn dls lan fbzW bzO IzR ugxos jus uv. dkyj bsns pa mgfDvs oe
fmzke “orvej ØfnŸÔ” vec laN hJfmzO mr, Agm oe lan Qr ceMs Yj mr. Yejl laN ur dæjy befndX vs fDu Myo
fnde uw.
639
fDm laN bzK kjv nDr dMjÄr E “orvej mgjK” deKos mv.
orvej mgjÅ; Äe. ÓruÜØfnŸÔ mxiÃe- dMjÄr. cguj. mgbjCcgoJe.
orvg; osKa, orv 5. “orvg ibefDde ogvr fmAg.” (m. kyrj)
orvgzOjv; fb- orvX E AgSOejv bene. orvX oe AgSOej kjle. “ly dehv kfuˆ orvgzOjv kueDrdw.” (WfjlJ
142)
orvsks; osKa, orve 3.
orvw; Ojcjth> 2. oevkjle. osCbene. “fk mjylJ orvw> fk mjylJ nrvw.” (pehg)
orh; mx. ŒË¬. Oe- hJkefMl uaCe, WckCe> 2. mxiÃe- orbe. WjeÆ. “dxfOdejs cfu orh.” (pwl cÚ 5) 3.
mx. oÍrh. oÍr- deh. oa pn. Wejs hefmµ pn ven fIfjde osM. Reht. osKa, mhlorh. “orh nad helen lu
KxG cxGn.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 4. mzl or fiClr, kÃaNfk oÍrh mzl cxvs uv. “mlJw mw hwlefn cs mebv mgfo
flfL orh.” (fúmveb) mxcl 1745 mebv mgor 7> 5. orfhœ (Wck) or LX Yr orh Myo defDde uw. “Wxo
fovrmfu orh oDr.” (dken)
orhfmxI; fDu jepkgcej cuejepe kjcfmxI hfRdenehfl oe QaRe hglJ dls cuejepe vjsNoJ fmxI pr oe QaRe
YeDr mr. hwNlr bjBs or Agcj fbzW mv 1862 fbzW fDm oe osuXl uafDde> 2. osKa, orhfmxI Muro.
orhfmxI Muro; fDu hjivs nuqj os hqutfbxG fhxG fbzW jfuC bens KjBe ial os pzR mv. deh vs dfcJl
Qkks hxL or bGr msbe krlr. dvsk nVeDrdX fbzW Muro uaC nDr pev uLsnr ls jzKks dzis bOos mv. yxoe
yueogj os ven uaks deh vs yugl pxi fpzls. ojyej dfcJlmj pr or jKÃe nDr deh ceI mxcl 1817 fbzW
jecmj hem OjcUgzO kjos Muro uaDs. fDu MuroX or fcmn os cgKrDs fmxIX fbzWaN mv.
orhmgl; mxiÃe- orbs oe hglJ, kzpn.
orhk; mxiÃe- orbe. “orhk hlxi cefDde ks Qsos.” (Ywj kyrj) 2. Yeb- iÃev. “dxOns orhk osfD.”
(deme cÚ 1) osKa, lsn> 3. fDzk Myoenxkej. AghcsU dls AghcevX E ps fDzk ur ho hJkeMs, dLbe dvsk
fúUe oe fDzk ur kejk bjCv kjrDs, lo “orhk” dnxkej ugxoe uw.
AgoeujC-
mgj lej ur ls irl fWflJl kjs ls Yrfl
meW kr fcleDr crl paOe pgRs pxi ls,
dxpv foUs ls foJi fcJi fmKneUs Ksn
Htn fmJi mqjY mg jxfoj Aglxi ls,
befjfO ljxiv ls dxive mg dxiv ls
fboJc mgjxiv ls hR WFs jxi ls,
mlr ml ur ls plr pl ls RunfmxI
cevgÈ mgcfl Ugl maYl mgmxi ls. (dnxkej meijmgOe)
fDm AgoeujC fbzW cevgÈ AghcsU dls mejs AghcevX E fDzk “maYl” ho vs hJkeM krle.
fDm dnxkej os fboÍevX vs Wej Yso uaj Lehs uv, djLel- kejk orhk, cene orhk, defbJzflorhk dls
osunr orhk.
(d) dvsk fúUe nDr ps kjle oe vec fDzk bej ur bjCv kjrDs, dLbe fDzka kejk kurDs, lo “kejk
orhk” uw.
AgoeujC-
dehs cenr defh mYg fmxWw dehs ur cgfu heDs,
dehs kjle dehs Ygile dehs osfD fobeDs,
dehs mefuyg dehs uw jeKe dehs jfude mceDs,
pvg vevk bfGdeDr deKw ufj kjls kr,
fpm va flng v lceDs. (bej fyue cÚ 4)
fDm hAgVr fbzW dvsk fúUe oe kjle “ufj kjle” fDzka fnfKde uw.
(D) hfuns kur uaDr bmlg ps fhQnr bmlg or muefDle kjv benr ULeúc kur pebs, lo “cene orhk”
dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC-
igjgmsbe cv kjlr fvjcn,
fvjcn cv ls iÃev,
iÃev YDs delcmgK hebw,
pXls mY ogK uev.
(m) yej yej ho dLbe djL hJkeMs, fyu “defbJzfl orhk” oe jth uw. fDm os oa Yso uv- hoefbJzfl dls
djLefbJzfl. ps yej yej ho hJkeM lo hoefbJzfl uw, ULe-
ufjOv peh ufjOv leh ufjOv Yapv YefDde. (itp cÚ 5)
ufj csje fmxfcJfl ufj csje memlJ ufj csje yxOh ufj csje YeDr. (itp cÚ 3)
maDr fidevr maDr fOdevr maDr hgjK mgYeDr. (maj cÚ 5)
hxfGl pv cels hfVB hgjev,
pair cels pai fOdev,
mxfvdemr cels duxcsb,
lhmr cels lh kw Ysb,
mY co cels kaAt v pei,
mxi ur Waj Ijg cgmvnei. (ymx kyrj)
ps ho fYxv uaC, hj djL fDzka uabs lo “djLefbJzfl” orhk uw. ULe-
veka csje ogmcv jfude,
ve uc fkm ks ywjeDr, ×××
mY ka crl uc dehv krve,
uc mYve ks mepv. (Ove cÚ 5)
defh hfblg hebv mfY krvs,
jecjmefDCg jmve Wrvs. (Ywj cÚ 5)
mgme dbem iDs mgKjemr, fcnr maojr ful maN. (vehJ)
hsK Qfy osK ogfl vefj mgj naYurN. (knkr)
AgShjns AgoeujCX fbzW fYxv hoX kjks fDzka djL hJiR ugxoe uw.
(u) ps fDzk ur ho fhQns dls dins ho E hJkeMs, lo “osunr orhk” ugxoe uw, fpbsN orbe osunr hgj jzfKde
dxoj dls yeuj hJkeM kjoe uw.
AgoeujC-
hJYg krpw fúhe fvOev uc ufjigC iebfuis. (kfn cÚ 4)
fDzLs “fúhe” ho krpw dls fvOev oauX ven mxyxO jKoe uw, ULe- krpw fúhe, fúhe- fvOev> 4. kecosb.
cvcL> 5. ksmj> 6. YgzK E lsZ kjv bene hoejL> 7. yeZ hxQr> 8. uvgcl os cl dvgmej Qr hJOev jeiX
fbzWaN fDzk jei, pa mxhtjC pefl oe uw. fDm oe iJu mÍj ÈVp uw> 9. fb- hJkeMk. Agpene. kjv bene.
orhkg; orbe. osKa, orhk. “orhkg ls orhkg hjiefmde.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
orhkgflunafD; mxiÃe- flxv nakX oe orbe, mtjp. “igjg orhkg flu nafD.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. hejyJuì.
kjlej.
orhfIJl; fIJlorhk. fIAg oe orbe. “Oth orhfIJl mefp dejlr.” (Ove mwC)
orhl; mx. orhœ. fb- jqMv. Wckoe uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- mÍjC. mave> 3. Msj. fmxI.
orhfl; mx. orfhœ. mxiÃe- hJYe. Wck. jqMvr. “orhk orhfl hjur Hrkr.” (vehJ)
orhoev; mxiÃe- orbe oev kjv or fúUe> 2. dejlr ven osbhtpv. “orhoev ljgvr flv krve.” (WfjlJ
403) fuxotcl bXù yeDryn fbzW Yr orhoev or jmc heDr pXor uw. osKa, Ex kXG 40 dOÃeU 24 dls 25.
orhv; mx. mxiÃe- hJpÍfnl kjv (cWeAgC) or fúUe> 2. hsR or difv lsZ kjv bene WtjC defo hoejL.
mgxF, prje, haorve, dpbefDv, cIfhzhnr, oenWrvr defok hoejLX or ‘orhv’ mxiÃe uw.
orhcene, orhcefnke; orhebnr. osKa, fobenr 2.
orNhjbjr; Äe. œØvr¼‡ŸÔ mxiÃe- OjcjKÃe. orv fuÄeâl.
orhe; orhk. orbe. orh. “mfligj myfo Agpeja orhe.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. igjt dxio mefuy oe fDzk hJscr
fmzK> 3. Gzne fvbemr igjt dcjosb oe fmzK> 4. igjt jecoem mefuy oe fDzk iÃevr fmzK> 5. kemje ialJ oe
igjt djpvosb oe fmzK, pa nXijr mr.
orhefDµ, orhefDde, orhefDug; orhœ krle. piefDde. cWefDde. hJpÍfnl krle> 2. jqMv uafDde. “IfR
WevCe lfv Wxog orhefDde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
orheDr; orhœ ugxoe uw. hJkeMoe uw. “Wjei orheDr.” (Yeig) 2. mxiÃe- orfhœ. hJYe. jqMvr. “kfn dxOkej
orheDr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5)
orheue; orhkjth uw. jqMv kjoe uw. “dehs orh nad orheue.” (pwl cÚ 4)
orhefu; orhœ ugxoe. hJkeMoe uw. “dxOkej orhk orhefu.” (iAg cÚ 5)
orheUAg; orhœ (jqMv) krle. “myo orhk orheUAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
orhenhgj; osKa, fohenhgj dls vevfkdeve vû. 3.
orhebnr; osKa, fobenr 2.
orhœ, orfhœ; osKa, orhl dls orhfl.
orhÃ; mx. fb- pnevs UaiÃ. cWeAgC nefDkæ> 2. mxiÃe- dpbeUv> 3. prje> 4. YgzK bOeAgC bene hoejL.
orhÃcev; mx. fb- Wckoe uafDde. jqMv.
oryeWe; osKa, fobepe.
oryeC, oryeCg, oryev, orbevg; dæ. ‡avŸÔ orbev. mxiÃe- ojyej. mYe. “pa fcfnde ufjoryeC fmAg ma
mYvr oryeCr fcfnde.” (bej mJr cÚ 4) pa fmzK mcep fbzW defDde uw, Agu ogvrdX os mejs mcepX oe cwNyj
uw> 2. kWfujr oe dmLev. vÃeUdenU> 3. fDvmeÄ kjv bene. uefkc. “ma dwme ufj oryev bfmde Yile
kw fujow.” (bej bG cÚ 4) “oryevg Dska knc Dske.” (bej deme) 4. cgÆn yeoMeuX bsns vefäc (Ìtys) oe
cenr cxlJr.
orya; mxiÃe- osC or fúUe. osCe.
orck; osKa, fmAgNk.
orUe; mxiÃe- orhk. orh. “hlxi fpAgN RtR hjs dfbnak foUe.” (fúmveb) 2. fozle. oev krle.
orjI; mx. orIê. fb- nxce> 2. WqVe> 3. bGe> 4. mxiÃe- len fyjQ> 5. AtNR. Mglj> 6. oa celJe oe dzKj.
igjg. “dehm kAg orjI kfj pevw dAgjv ka ni cel.” (cejt kyrj) dehCs leDrN orjI (igjg) dls otfpdX
E nIg peCos uv. osKa, igjt 5.
orjImtlJr; mx. ŒËÉÊ¸‚ÍÁGŸ. fb- osj fbzW mtl oe fWxvB neAgC bene lKeC dls jep> 2. Yeb- ujsk kxc E fFzn
ven kjv bene.
orjIkefD, orjIkeU; fb- orIê (nxce) uw keU (fpmc) fpm oe> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk owl fpm oe Mjrj
yugl AgSWe mr, fDm E mtjp vs cefjde. “orjIkefD dwm fjhg YUa,” (mtjpeb) osKa, yeC 5> 3. osKa, iU
8.
orjIkxT; mxiÃe- nxcr ijov bene yigne. vVr> 2. fDzk Åem owl> 3. Mglj. AtNR> 4. fb- nxcr ijov
bene.
orjIprbr; mx. ŒËÉÊ¸¡ËÁflŸ. fb- fWjprbr. osj lrk prAgC bene. nxcr Agcj bene> 2. osKa, fWjprbr.
orjIlce; osKa, AgSly.
orjI flJYxir; osKa, flJYxir orjI.
orjIojmr; mx. ŒËÉÊ¸ŒÁ‡Ê¸Ÿ. fb- otjxosM. nxcr väj ven osKC bene. “orjIojmr ps cflbev.” (vehJ)
ofjIoeVB; fb- bGrdX oeVBX bene> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk owl, pa mlÃmxO jeps ven nfVde, osKa, WqhDr> 3.
bjeu dblej, fpm ordX ugGX yugl bGrdX mv.
orjIfoJmfR, orjIfoJfÈ†; mxiÃe- nxcr väj. otjxosMr.
orjIhlJ; fGxi. mxiÃe- iTe. fhdep> 2. ksne.
orjIyhg; orIê uw bhg (osu) fpm oe osKa, orjIkeU.
orjIyeug; fb- nxcrdX yeuX bene.
orjIjai; fb- bGe jai. fWj jfuC bene. jai. hgjeCe jai. “uAgcw orjIjai uw.” (bej deme)
orjIeUg; fb- fpm or Agcj bGr uw. fWjprbr> 2. mxiÃe- keAgN> 3. cejkxGsU fjKr> 4. fmxcn fyjQ> 5.
kaDr prb dLbe fyjQ defok pa fWj lk ve cjs.
orjC; mx. orCê. fb- hefRde uafDde> 2. fborjC krle. hefVde. Wrfjde.
orbR, orbRr; mxiÃe- orhefRke. orhk jzKC or fRkfRkr> 2. cmen. cMdæn. “pej orbRwN lmkj
OeDs.” (WfjlJ 186) 3. orbs or bzRr. “pafl orbRr IR cfu pafD.” (iAg kyrj bej 7) 4. orbs or TtTr.
“osu orbRr ks fbKw vsu cau Yjhtj> yelr fbÈUv bemve difv iÃev ls otj.” (vehJ)
orbv, orbve; osCe. oev kjve. osbv. “hJYg fúheng fpm orbve.” (cejtÚ cÚ 5)
orbje, orbVe, orbe; mxiÃe- orhk. orh. WjeÆ. “pAg lgc orbje, lAg uc yelr.” (maj jfboem)
“orbVs ifDde ygPefD.” (m. Hjro) fDzLs orbs laN Yeb vslJ uw. “Wxo mtjp orbVs.” (cne vecosb) “orbe
csje Dskg vecg.” (deme cÚ 1)
orbev; osKa, oryev. “mYve orbev ofDdene.” (bG cÚ 3) 2. ÆZnX oe mcgoeU uabs fpm hgmœk fbzW.
ÆZnX oe iJxL. osKa, orbev iaUe.
orbev dec; mxiÃe- Agu orbev (mYe mcep), fpm fbzW dec nak pce uaC. mjb meOejC fpm fbzW Mjrk
ua mkC> 2. Agu ckev fpm fbzW dec nak peks orbev fbzW ywT mkC. cgin yeoMeuX bsns foznr deijs nuqj
defo fbzW dwms ckev yCeDs iDs mv, fpvBX fbzW yeoMeu ojyej kjks dec nakX E deAgC or deiÃe foxoe
mr. nuqj os fkns fbzW Wenr mltvX (LcfndX) AgSls fDzk denrMev “orbev dec” uw. pa mv 1628 fbzW
MeupuX vs dehCs mugjs deÌÄÅev or cejHl yCbefDde mr> 3. Agu orbev (cgpfnm) pa hJpe os meOejC nakX
or uabs. (House of Commons. )
orbev Kem; Agu orbev, fpm fbzW Kem (fbMsÈ) nak pe mkC> 2. Agu ckev fpm fbzW Kem Kem dugosoej
yeoMeu os orbev fbzW ywTC oe dfOkej jKos uv. cgin yeoMeuX bsns Meur fkfndX fbzW fDm vec os mgxoj
ckev yCeDs iDs mv> 3. Åem hobr os deocrdX oe mcep. House of Lords.
orbevÅeve; Äe. •†fÑ‡avŸÔ mxiÃe- mYe Ij> 2. jepe os dLbe fjdeml os kjcWejr or kWfujr oe ckev>
3. yeoMeu dLbe cuejepe oe ojyejr kcje.
orbevir; Äe. œg†avŸÔ mxiÃe- heinhv. fmjV> hjcejL or cmœr. ogvrdX bznaN Aghjecle.
orbev iaUe; YeDr vûonen pr or Qeh ‘iaUe’ uw. AgvBX oe jfWde uafDde ÆZnX oe iJxL. fDm fbzW hJsc,
Yifl, igjcfuce dls iÃev oe fvjthC uw. fDm os Qxo jWve fbzW oa AgSlc hxpeyr dvgbeo uv- yebe
fyJpyznY fmxI oe jfWde “hJscfhRejr”, dls YeDr csIjep fúl “hJscHgnbeVr.”
orbeve; osKa, fobeve.
orbefv; orbev vs> 2. orbev fbzW. “orbefv ygnefDde.” (mtur kyrj)
orbevr; osKa, fobevr> 2. ojyejr. orbev fbzW ywTC bene. “oemg orbevr uafD.” (m. kyrj)
orbej, orben; Äe. ØavŸÔ dLbe ÿavŸÔ mxiÃe- kxO. Yrl, fYzfl.
orbenr; osKa, fobenr 2. “orbenr kr jefl orbs yenrdfu.” (Yeig)
og; fboa (foÍ) oe mxKsh. “og hi v Yzps.” (jeceb) osKa, ogfWle, ogfbOe defo.
ogd; fb- foÍ. oa.
ogde, ogdeAg, ogdefD; mxiÃe- dqÈO. jai otj kjv benr bmlg. osKa, obe> 2. dæ. fîuÔ ogde. hJejLve.
ysvlr> 3. dmrm. deMrjbeo. “dxOe dKjg beAg ogdeAg.” (iAg cÚ 1) “nwoe yoogdefD ltx.” (mJr cÚ 5)
“osfv ogdeDr ms cjfu.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
ogdefm; mx. Ám‚- foÍm. fú. fb- ogyeje. otpr bej. “µve hefm ogdefm v fYRrdw, fpv dxlfj úaOg WxGen.”
(mJr cÚ 4) fkls dWevk fDzk bsj csn ua pebs, lX dziaN nDr mebOev jfuCe WeurDs.
ogdel; osKa, obel.
ogdeom; mx. oÍeoM. fb- yejX. oa dls oM- 12.
ogdeom dxign; yejX dxign hbv (mÍem), fpvBX oe cgK laN yejX dxign hJceC yeuj peCe Uair cxvos uv.
bfMÈÑ vs Yr fnfKde uw-
““mÊŒ‡ÊÊ¢ªÈ‹ ¬ÿ¸Ã ŸÊ‚Êª˝ Áfl◊‹¥’⁄. ””
ogdeom fmne; oÍeoM (yejX) fmne (heKeC). hzLj ordX yCrdX yejX ctjlrdX. clYso kjks fDu yejX
ctjlrdX fYxv- fYxv uv.
(A) fbÈvg, nécr, fMb, hejblr, yJuìe, mjmÍlr, iCsM, kenr, Ywjb, mtjU, fDxoJ dls Uc.
(d) bwoÃveL cuelc dvgmej fMb os yejX pafljfnxi-
1. oÍejke laN mzT kau htjb hfjYem éslJ fbW “macveL.” osKa, cuæcto ÆZvbr.
2. fkÈfkxOe hem MJrMwn veck hueV ls “czfnkepgêv,” pa fúÈve vor os fkvejs uw.
3. AgSpwfv hgjr fbzW “cueken” mv 1231 fbzW dnlcM fDm fnxi E hgzRks foznr nwfide dls Agm LX WtjC
krle fide.
4. vjcoe os fkvejs dMjsMÍj fbW “µdxkej.”
5. iUe hem osbiVB fbzW “bwoÃveL.”
6. htvs hem mefkvr vor os fkvejs “YrcMxkj.”
7. nxke os hgn (mslgyxO) hem “jecsMÍj” osKa, jecsMÍj.
8. oÍefjke laN flxv kau hgj “veisMÍj.”
9. keMr fbzW “fbMÍsMÍj.”
10 iaoebjr os fkvejs hxpbRr hem, “lJUyxk.”
11 fucenU fbzW yojrvejeUC hem “ksoejveL”
12 ozKC fbzW dqjxieyeo hem “fOJÈCsMÍj.” (œÎcáÊE⁄U) “ps µu ogdeom fmne htpebw.” (iqNG jfboem) osKa,
fnxi.
ogdeom msbe; yejX osbfldX or msbe. osKa, odeom fmne (A). 2. yejX pafljfnxiX or msbe. osKa, ogdeom
fmne (d). 3. yejX mtjpX or msbe> 4. fuxotcl os OjciJxLX fbzW yejX hJkej or msbe fDu uw-
osble os cxfoj yCeAgC nDr WnCe, cxfoj or hfjúce, osble os Oec hjmC nDr UelJe, fDu flxv homsbe
uv.
htpe bemls Hgzn hzls laVvs, PeVt osCe, ctjlr oe mvev fMJxiej kjeAgCe, fDu flxv kjmsbe uv.
veckrjlv, fDu yeCrmsbe uw.
ufjkLe mgCvr, fDu kjCmsbe uw.
ctjlr oe ojMv, fDu vslJmsbe uw.
Tekgj oe hJMeo fmj WVBeAgCe dls hJCec fDu oa fmjmsbe uv.
osbls os AgShj WVBs Hgzn mgxICs vefmkemsbe uw. “pAg igjosAg ls ogdeom msbe.” (Ywj vecosb)
ogdeom on; yejX hlJ> 2. UairdX oe knfhde uafDde yejX hxKVrdX oe cfChtj Wú. osKa, KRWú.
“ogdeom on dY dxlfj cxl.” (Ywj kyrj) cfChtj Wú os fbzW fpm oe cxlJ phroe uw.
ogdeomYtmC, ogdeomYtKC; fDmlJrdX os oÍeoM (yejX) dxiX os ifuCs§
1. fmjYtÈC, 2. cmœkYtÈC, 3. vefmkeYtÈC, 4. kxTYtÈC, 6. kxvX os YtÈC, 8. hugxfWdX os YtÈC, 9. dejmr
cgxoJr defo AgNinX os YtÈC, 10. kfRYtÈC, 12. WjCX os YtÈC.
MgYigC jth fDmlJrdX os yejX YtÈC.
mrn dq nep fcTem ylev ca
lwm foJFeDr mOcê cUtÈv,
meOgle dq hflbJzl doaÈ fcleDr
myw maN v keugë ka otÈv,
lwm fbvw dq dWej fQce igjg-
naiv msfDys uw fyv otÈv,
DsDr flUev ks lrjL ms mgK
krjflkefj ogdeom YtÈv,
osKa, YtKC.
ogdeom bek; yejX bekÃ. osKa, oÍeom cuebek. “defo ogdeom bek yKevs.” (vehJ)
ogdeofm; osKa, ogdeomr.
ogdeofmcgoJe; càuyr yejX fWxvB- pvsAg, fcJiWjc, cgxp or lVeir, kcxGng, fMKe, fDu hxW yJuceWejr or
cgoJe.
flnk, kxTr, lgnmrcene, flxv bwÈvb cgoJe.
jgoJeécene, flJhgxlJ, Mwb cgoJe.
cgoJe (cgxoe) UaircgoJe.
flJoxG mxvÃemrcgoJe. “ogdeofmcgoJe cvg dAgOtle.” (fyne fLlr cÚ 1) yejX cgoJe laN cv Aghjec uafide uw> 2.
oÍeomr flfL fbzW “YsKcgoJe” (foKebs os fWxvBX) laN cv fbjkœ uafide uw.
ogdeomr; mx. oÍeoMr. WxoJce os hzK or yejbrN flfL. “ogdeomr ofDde oev kfj peCw.” (fyne fLlr cÚ 1)
ogdehj; mx. oÍehj. mxiÃe- oa (mlUgi dls lJsle) laN hjne lrmje Ugi. osKa, Ugi> 2. mxMU. mxme. Mzk.
ogdehfj, ogdehgfj; oÍehj Ugzi fbW. “ogdehfj htpeWej.” (iAg jfboem) “ogdehgfj Ojc ogfD hwj
jKeDs.” (jec cÚ 3) “ofDde ogdehfj dOr uaDr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
ogdey, ogdeye; mxiÃe- oa pnX os czO oe osM. oa ofjdebX os fbWne osM. oÍrh> 2. Kem kjks mlngp dls
fydem os czO oe osM> 3. hxpey os ogdefydX os pgijeHrDs fbW fDu Kem mxksl uv- fyml, yejr, jWve,
Wp.640
ogdej; mx. oÍej. mxiÃe- ojbeZe. oj. “ogdejfu ogdefj mgdev fpAg Ganl.” (deme cÚ 9) 2. fDxoJrdX os
iank. “vAg ogdejs hJiR krDs ombe ighl jKefDde.” (dvûog)
ogdejfu ogdefj; fú. fb- oj yoj. hJfl ojbeZs. osKa, ogdej.
ogdejke; osKa, oÍejeblr.
ogdejksd; oÍefjksU. fb- oÍejke ven mxyxO jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fúÈvosb. (mvece)
ogdejksdvfv; mxiÃe- oÍejke bens (fúÈv pr) or jeCr, Ucgve. (mvece)
ogdejksNoJ; mxiÃe- oÍejke oe mÍecrN, fúÈv osb. (mvece)
ogdejhen; mxiÃe- oÍejhen. fGugGr yjoej. ojbeZs oe hfujt.
ogdej yej; osKa, yej.
ogdejeblr; osKa, oÍejeblr.
ogdeje; mxiÃe- oÍefjke. “kemr kXlr hgjr ogdeje.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. ojbeZe. oÍej> 3. bÃ- àjrdæu
ms. bÌrns laN. “igj ogdejw ks hebDs. (deme Qxl cÚ 3)
ogdefj; oÍej (oj) ls, ytus AgShj. osKa, ogdej> 2. oÍeje. cejHl. osKa, ogdeje 3.
ogdefjke; osKa, oÍejeblr.
ogdejr; mxiÃe- QaRe ojbeZe. lekr> 2. yàfjdæu. cdæjÄl. “heDrdw igjt ogdejr.” (maj cÚ 5)
ogdejg; osKa, ogdej.
ogdejw; bÃ- osKa, ogdeje 3> 2. YXl (hJkej) ms. Fxi ven. “fplg ogdejw Agyjw fllw nsug Agyefj.” (bej
fyne cÚ 3)
ogden; mxiÃe- orbej. kxO> 2. Äe. ÿavuÔ ogben. WcVs oe lmce. “ogden hejx hOejx.” (fbfWlJ) osKa,
fWnle> 3. yeZ os hwjrN hefDde WcVs oe lmce> 4. lnbej, pa yugl Wckrnr uabs> 5. vieje ypeAgC or Wxc
or yzOjr> 6. Qn. khR.
ogdenYeLe; ogbenYeLe. mxiÃe- Wxc or ogben (yzOjr), fpm ven YzLe (lrjkM) yxfvBde uabs.
ogdene; mxiÃe- fijoe. Isje> 2. osbenU. osble oe cxfoj.
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fydem mlngp “fyml,” fydem jebr “yejr”, jebr Wvey “jWve,” Wvey fpunc “Wp”.
ogdenw; fú. fb- WgHsjs. dens ogdens. “cmlfk hocg ogdenw cCr.” (jec ysCr) cmlk fbzW uZej on oe
kcn uw fpm os WgHsjs cCr bXù hJkeMk on (hlJ) uv.
ogdw, ogfD; fb- foÍ. oa. “ogfD kj pafV kjAg djoefm.” (mtur cÚ 5) 2. oÍwl. osKa, yjr.
ogfD dKj; oa dzKj “beu”, “mfl” dLbe “jec” “ogfD dKj ogfD vebe.” (yxm cÚ 1) fDu oa dzKj
mxmejmeij laN lejC nDr vqke jth uv.
ogfD fmjs; osKa, ogue 1.
ogfD mgj; oa mÍj. fDVe fhxine.
ogfD ltx yjr; osKa, yjr.
ogfD orbs; oa orhk, WxoJce dls mtjp. “ogfD orbs WAgou uRvens.” (beu mtur cÚ 1) 2. oa vslJ.
ogfD vebe; osKa, ogfD dKj.
ogfD hK; oa hé. hsAgks dls meugjs> 2. nak hjnka. “ogKr ogueifv ogfD hK urvr.” (mtur jfboem) 3.
fbuej dls hjcejL> 4. curvs oe dxOsje dls WevCe hzK.
ogfD hxKr, ogfD hxKsjt; oa hxQr. “vevk ljbjg Dskg Hn ogfD hxKsjt defu.” (bej fyue cÚ 3)
““mÊ ‚È¬áÊÊ¸ ‚ÿÈ¡Ê ‚πÊÿÊ ‚◊ÊŸ¢ flÎˇÊ¢ ¬Á⁄U·Sfl ¡ÊÃ–
ÃÿÙ⁄Uãÿ— Á¬å¬‹¢ SflÊmïÿŸ•ŸÛÊãÿÙ •Á÷ øÊ∑§‡ÊËÁÃ. ”” (fvjgkœ dÚ 14)
oa hér (prbelce dls DrMÍj) moe meL jfuC bens fclJ uv, oabsN fDzk fyjQ (Mjrj) E dfnxiv kjs uaDs
uv. AgvBX fbzWaN fDzk (prbelce) mÍeogHn (kjcHn) E KXoe uw, otmje (DrMÍj) ve KXoe uafDde ksbn osKoe ur
uw.
ogfD hxor; oa hxo (fmKÃe) osC bens, fuxot cgmncev cl os AghosMk. “ogfD hxor ogfD jeu WneDs.” (cejt
manus cÚ 1) osKa, ogfD jeu.
ogfDHn; mgK ogK. neY uevr. “mxmej fyjK kAg ogfD Hn neDs.” (ymx cÚ 3)
ogfD yeh; osKa, ogfD ceDr.
ogfD Ye; fb- foÍigC. oa igCe. oa igCr. “fDkg YeAg nLr veflde, ogfDYe WVrdmg uaj.” (bej mtur cÚ 1)
ogfD ceDr; oa cele. “ogfD ceDr ogfD yehe hVrdfu.” (ymx cÚ 1) cv yenk or dfboÃe dls cefDde
cele, DrMÍj dls prb fhle.
ogfD ctDs; osKa, Dsk cjxls.
ogfD jeu; oa ceji. hJfbJzlr fvfbJzlr> 2. fuxot cgmncev> 3. defmœkle dls vefmœkle. “Dskg mefuyg ogfD jeu
beo bOxfode.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1)
ogfD jeug; osKa, ogfD jeu> 2. oa KxG uafDde jeug. jeug dls kslg. hgjeCkLe uw fk jeut os oa RaRs fbÈvg vs kj
fozls mv. “ps osuw ogK neDrdw heh kju ogfD jeug.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
ogfD naWv; oa vslJ. íLtn dls mtéc vslJ. Mejrjk dls delfck vslJ. “ogfD ogfD naWv hsKe! uAg ufj fyvg
dAgjg v osKe.” (maj kyrj)
ogDr; fb- otpr. otmjr> 2. mxiÃe- oÍwl. ogfbOe> 3. fú. fb- oabsN. oavaN. “ufj ufjpv ogDr Dsk uwN.”
(fbfWlJ)
ogDrde; fb- foÍlrU. otpe. otmje. “dbjg v Yebw fyv ufj ka ogDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
ogm; mx. ŒÈ·. Oe- dMgzO uaCe, ygje deWej kjve> 2. mxiÃe- oaÈ. knxk. “igv iebl Qrhe ogm Refjµ.” (vR
cÚ 4) QrNys oe oaÈ Refjde (fcRefDde).
ogmu, ogmfu; mx. ogÚmu. fb- fpm oe muejve dqKe uabs. “ogmu ogK Yb KxGva.” (jec Qxl cÚ 5) 2.
fGxi. mxiÃe- ogMcC. bwjr.
ogmkj; mx. ogÈÇkj fb- fpm oe kjve dqKe uabs.
ogmR, ogmRg; mx. ogÈ†. fb- oaÈ mful. knxkr> 2. KaRe. ogjpv. “ogmR otl hjcsmfj cejs.” (iAg cÚ 5)
“ogmR oafK lwN nsug yWeDr.” (WqhDr) 3. bwjr. ogMcC (º˝CÔU) “mlJü myo fhJLcw kua dxl ogmR ho YeK.”
(mvece) mlJüogmR. bwjr or bwjC, lnbej.
ogmR delce; osKa, ogmRelce dls ogmRg delce.
ogmRWAgkVr; mxiÃe- ogÈ†cxGnr. hecjX or Ranr. “ogmRWAgkVr moe ktV kcebfu, ve ytPfu brWejs.” (maj
cÚ 3) 2. ogjUaOv, ogÚMemv, kjC dls Mkgfv, fDvBX WquX or Ranr.
ogmRle; mxiÃe- ogÈ†le. vrWle. KafRdeDr. yor.
ogmRocv; fb- ogÈ†ocv. ogÈ† (hecjX) E ocv (kgWnC) bene. KafRdX E cejv bene> 2. mxiÃe- jlvcen
dls igjhJlehmtjp dvgmej igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy oe Agu jth, pa usckgxR ls lhmeOv kj fjue mr. “lhv lha
fvl AgiJ lsp uÍw, ogmRocv fvp vec OjefD.” (ighJmt)
ogmRvr; fb- ogÈ†le benr. ogÈ†e> 2. mxiÃe- ogÈ† (bwjr) or dvr (ÄqZ). (mvece)
ogmRYeAg; mxiÃe- ogÈ†Yeb. KaRe fÅden. vrWhJfúfl. vrWle. yor. “ogmRYeAg lfp fvûo hjeDr.” (cne cÚ
1)
ogmRXlkj; fb- ogÈ† oe dxl kjv bene. ogÈ†veMk> 2. mxiÃe- lrj. (mvece) døeC fnKejrdX vs fDm os oa
dMgzO heT omciJxL fbzW fnKs uv- omRXlkj dls foJmRXlkj.
ogmRelce; mx. ŒÈc≈UÊà◊Ÿ. fb- KaRs fon bene. fpm os cv yor bmor uw.
ogmRefjµ; oaÈ- Refjµ. osKa, ogm 2.
ogmRejr; ogÈ†- djr. hecj bwjr. dkejC bwj kjv bens nak. “ufj pfh cnv YDs ogmRejr.” (jec dÚ cÚ
5) ufjph oÍeje hecj bwjr fvjem ua iDs, AgvBX E kecUeyr ve uaDr. “fjo dxlfj ogmfR ogmRejr.” (osb cÚ
4) vrW MlJüdX os fon fbzW ogÈ†le uw.
ogmfR, ogmRr; mx. ogfÈ†. mxiÃe- ogÈ†le. vrWle. KafRdeDr. yor. “fvûoe ogmRr ls fkfv Hng hefDde?” (maj
cÚ 3) “fbfW uAgcw ogmRr heDr.” (mJr cÚ 3)
ogmRrmYe; ogÈ†le befndX or mYe. ogÈ†cxGnr> 2. ogÈ†X or mxifl oÍeje. “ogmRrmYe fbigWrdw.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ
1)
ogmRg; osKa, ogmR. “ogmRg duxkejr cefj hWeDs.” (iaNG dÚ cÚ 5)
ogmRg delce; osKa, ogmRelce. “otps YefD ogmRg delce µug lsjr mjkej.” (mJr cÚ 3) ogÈ†elce nak lsjr
hJpe uw.
ogMl; Äe. ÀßuÔ fb- ygje. KaRe. osKa, mx. ogmR (ogÈ†)
ogmlj; mx. ogmœj. fb- fpm laN ljve dls hej peCe cgMkn uabs.
ogmltj; osKa, omltj.
ogMvec; Äe. ±fnßuÔ mxiÃe- ienr. vec otfÈl kjv or fúUe. “ogmvec osl ly igjt kAg.” (igfb 6)
ogmcC, ogmcv; Äe. ‡mßuÔ ogMcv. mxiÃe- bwjr. MlJü. otfÈl uw cv fpm oe. “otl ogmcC mY mpC uaDs.”
(ceP cÚ 5) “ogmcv kFs cefj.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
ogMcv iZxo; Äe. z¨Xú‡mßuÔ fb- ogMcv laN yone nwC bene> 2. bwjr E vgkæÌev hgWeAgC bene.
ogMcvr; Äe. œnmßuÔ mxiÃe- MlJüle. bwj.
ogmj; fú. fb- otps hems. otpr bzn. “jxi mJqCl jzl kzFs ogmjx.” (mtjpeb) lrj otps hems kzF- fozls. osKa,
ogmn.
ogmn; oa- MnÃ, osKa, ogmj. po Mjrj E Yso ks lrj hej fvknoe uw lo oa Qso ua pXos uv> 2. mxiÃe-
ogÚMn. fOJljeÈRJ oe fDzk hglJ pa ogjUaOv oe YeDr mr.
ogmne; mxiÃe- ogÚÌne. iXOejr os Agoj laN jepe fOJljeÈRJ or hglJr. ogjUaOv or YwC. fDu fmxOt os jeps
pUoJL E fbdeur iDr mr. fDm os ijY laN mgjy pvfcde.
ogmnr; fboa MnÃ kjv bene. lrj E Mjrj fbzWorN hej kzFC bene. “fk kecefo ogmnr.” (ozleb)
kecefo fbkejX E Qsov bene.
ogMbej; Äe. ØavßuÔ fb- kfTv. dqKe. cgMfkn> 2. ogmu. fpm oe muejve dqKe uw.
ogmemv; mx. ogÚ Memv. fb- fpm hgj ugktcl kjvr dqKr uabs. pa fkms oe oyeAg ve cxvs> 2. mxiÃe- kgjgbxMr
jepe fOJljeÈÇRJ oe hglJ dls ogjUaOv oe QaRe YeDr, pa oJahor E jCbem fbzWaN ksmX laN HVks mYe fbzW
fndefDde mr. Yrcmwv vs hJfliÃe krlr mr fk Agu fDm dhcev os yons ogmemv oe nut hrbsie. ma kgjgéslJ os
UgzO fbzW manbsN fov ogmemv oe hsR heVks Yrc vs nut ordX WgnrdX hrlrdX. “dxoj mYe ogmemvw czLsben
oJahlr dXor.” (Yeig)
ogmXP; fDzk fhzG, pa fpne pnxOj, lmrn vbXMfuæj, LeCe yxie fbzW jsnbs mRsMv yxie laN ozKC oa crn uw.
fDzLs MJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw.
fDu menc fhxG foznr os igjoÍefjdX E ceH uw, fDm yeyl mv 1920 os yxoayml mxyxOr cen os keipX fbW
ubene fDAgN uw-
“yctpy fWzTr vûyj 12, lejrÅ 2. vbxyj 1847 ibjvcsNR fuxo, Uu osu (fhxG) dfuofmzKev ms peirj le
fkdec igjoÍejeuefD pwn- mrmixp, jkeyixp, yxinemefuy, yenemefuy, Gsje cele mgxojr mefuy, dqj
cele mefuyosbr mefuy, igjoÍeje MmlJuefD, befkde foznr, cgdeÄ uw.”
ogmXP knX; fZne pnxOj, lmrn LeCe Hnqj fbW fDu fhxG uw. fDm laN DrMev kaC MJr igjt ufjjefD pr oe
igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr kjeljhgjaN krjlhgj pXos fDzLs Tfujs. igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw. hgpejr Agoemr uw. 18.
IgceAgN Zcrv os KtuX mcsl cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr bznaN cgdæeÄ uw. bwmeKr E csne ugxoe uw. jsnbs mRsMv
cxGenr laN FeDr crn ozKC uw.
ogmej; otmjs hej. osKa, ogmj. “yev mveu ogmej kFs.” (jeceb)
ogmene; mxiÃe- oaMene. hMcrvs or oa Men (WeojX) oe paVe, fpm os fkvejs mtDr ven ysn ytRe kzfFde ugxoe
uw. “ns kj Qeh ogmene iUa.” (ighJmt)
ogmrn; mx. ogÚ Mrn. fb- ygjs mgYeAg bene.
ogmÃxl; mx. ogÈÃxl. cueYejl dvgmej fDzk hgjgbxMr jepe, pa Mkgxlne oe hlr mr, fpm os cue hJlehr Yjl
hglJ pvfcde, fpm laN osM oe veAgN “Yejl” uafDde. kfb kefnoem vs “dfYiÃev Mekgxln” fbzW ogÈÃxl or
cvauj kLe fnKr uw.
ogu; mx. ŒÈ„U˜. Oe- ogzK osCe, fuxme kjve, ogzO WaCe> 2. mxiÃe- oauv. ogzO WaC or fúUe. “ine yXfO ogu nsfD
durj.” (mej vecosb) 3. mx. foÍ. oa. “oglrde ogu kfj pevs dxi.” (iAg kyrj fLlr) cefDde dls yJuì.
ogumemv; osKa, ogmemv. “ogumemv kr mYe oJahlr dxyj nsl Agyejrdns.” (cenr vecosb)
ogumeO, ogumeOÃ; mx. ogÚ meOÃ. fb- fpm oe fmzO kjve dqKe uabs. fpm oe kjve cgMfkn uabs.
ogumrn; osKa, ogmrn.
ogukj; mx. ogÈÇkj. fb- pa cgMfkn ven ua mks. fpm oe kjve dqKe uabs.
ogukjc; mx. ogÈÇkcê. mxiÃe- vrW kjc. KaRe kjc. kgkjc. “kjw ogukjc, foKebw uaj.” (iAg cÚ 5)
foKeAgNoe uw MgY kjc.
ogufúl, ogufúfl; mx. ŒÈc∑Î§ÁÃ- ogÈÇfúfl. mxiÃe- ygje kjc. kgkjc. “lp mkn ogufúl ogjclr.” (itp
pwosb)
oguWej; mx. ogMçfjl. mxiÃe- ogjeWej. yoWnvr> 2. fb- yoWnv. ogjeWejr.
oguWejfC, oeuWejCr, oguWejr, oguWejrde; fb- ogMçfjle. ygjs deWejbenr. KaRs Wnv benr. ogjeWejr.
yoWnv. “oguWejfC yoveAg.” (bej maj cÚ 3) oguWejCr kurdw fvl uafD Kgdej. (cne dÚ cÚ 3) “ls
vj Yei urv oguWejr.” (fyne cÚ 4) “uc cwng Yjs oguWejrde.” (mtur cÚ 4)
oguCe; osKa, oauv.
oguLs; oava ms. oauX laN. “pvc cjC oguLs juw.” (mwbsUs cÚ 4. ks)
oguzLV; mxiÃe- oauX uzLX oe LzhV> 2. Mak ven oauX uzLX oe Mjrj ls cejCe (deIel). “lrv oguzLV ul
kj osur.” (ighJmt)
oguv; osKa, oauv> 2. osKa, oJüuC.
oguveWn; osKa, oJaCeWn.
oguvr; osKa, oauvr.
oguvsm; osKa, oJüfuCsm.
oguceji; kgceji. KaRe jeu.
ogucejfi; kgceji fbzW. “ogucejfi hWw hWeDr us.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
oguj; mxiÃe- oa lfu oe bmlJ> 2. oa bej beur Zcrv.
oguje; fboa lu oe> 2. ogigCe.
ogujeAgCe; fú- otpr bej kfuCe. fkms kejU E otpr bej kjve.
ogujrWay; mxiÃe- viejs ls oauX GxfkdX oe fDzka bej hJuej> 2. oauX viefjdX hgj fDkzTe oa oa WayX oe
hJuej. “ogujr Way ocecs orv.” (ighJmt)
ogue; fb- oauX. oava. Yeb- nak hjnak dls Aglhzfl hJnw. “oue fmfjde oe Kmc defh.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5)
2. oauv krle. WafDde.
ogueDr; mxiÃe- oauv. (WaC) or fúUe. “iAt ogueDr yQje csfn.” (Ywj vecosb) 2. oauv kjeDr or cZotjr
WaC or Agpjl> 3. os uzL AgTeks deuÍev (ygneAgC) or fúUe. muefDle nDr hgkejv or mzo. “yanug YDrde!
jec kr ogueDr.” (ksoe kyrj)
oguei; mx. ogYêeiÃ. mxiÃe- KaRr fkæmcl. cxo Yei> 2. fDmlJr os fmjaN hfl oe uzL hjs uaCe> 3. jxGshe.
ogueifC, ogueiCr, ogueifv, ogueivr; mgx. ogYêie. fb- KaRs YeiX benr> 2. fbObe. “om vejr cw kjr
ogueifv.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 5) om fDxoJrdX cw jxGrdX kj fozlrdX. ugC AgvBX ven cv oe mxyxO vurN.
oguept; mx. foÍYeUê. fb- otpr YejUe (bugRr) kjv bene> 2. devûo or jrfl fyve fkms fbObe fDmlJr E Ij
heAgC bene> 3. mx. oBep> oaine, pa fDzk yeh oe vurN.
oguebvr; mxiÃe- oauv (WaC) or cZotjr. oauv kjeDr or Agpjl.
oguebw; oauv kjebw. Wgdebw> 2. oauv kjoe uw. WaNoe uw. “ywn kAg vslJe hefD oguebw.” (iAg cÚ 5)
ogfuCe; osKa, oauv.
ogfule; mx. ŒÈÁ„UÃÎ. ogfufl. ogÅlj. mxiÃe- kxvÃe. hglJr. Oej kzFC benr. oauv kjv benr. fklvs deKos uv
fk kxvÃe iAt WaC oe kxc kjordX mv, fDm nDr fDu vec uafDde. kDr deKos uv fk kxvÃe cele- fhle E
moe oauv kjor uw, fDm nDr ogfule uw.
ogfuv; osKa, oauv dls oJüfuC.
ogur; fb- oava. oabsN “ogur mjeDr Kgvecr kueDs.” (mtur cÚ 5)
ogug, ogut; fb- oabsN. oavaN. oauX. “ogug fcfn kejpg Athpw.” (mgKcvr) 2. mxiÃe- oÍxoÍ. ogxo. hjmhj fbjaOr
hoejLX oe paVe. “ogug fbW uw mxmej.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3)
ogusje, ogusjr, ogusnr, ogusnr; mx. ogusêne. mxiÃe- dqKr KsG. kfTv kxc. “msp Dsk hw fcnv ogusje.”(deme
kyrj) 2. fb- ogKr. “uAg Kjr ogusnr uaDr.” (iAg cÚ 1) “flmg fyvg ltur ogusjr.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. dqKe.
kfTv. “hgj mnel ke hxLg ogusne.” (mtur jfboem) osKa, fmjel 3. dls hgj mnel.
ogk; osKa. ogzk.
ogkOe, ogkzOe; mxiÃe- bcv. kæU. Gekr. Qjo. “Yapv dxoj cK fpAg uafD ogkOe.” (Yeig)
ogkVe, ogkVr; mxiÃe- oa or paVr. fDzk ven otpr pgVr uaDr bmlg> 2. oa IaVs or yzIr.
ogkev; dæ. ‡föuÔ ogzkev. mxiÃe- uzR. Agu ckev fpm ls bhej ordX WrZX oe nwC- osC uabs.
ogkevoej; mxiÃe- ogkev oe cefnk, pa mqoe bsWoe dls Åjrooe uw. bhejr.
ogken; mx. ogÈÇken. mxiÃe- dken. ogjfYK. kæfuæl. “defo ogken ual Aglhele.” (vehJ) 2. oa mcsN. oa bsns.
Yeb- pvccjC. “ogkenx hJCemr oUenx mjths.” (pehg)
ogfk; osKa, ogzk.
ogktn; mx. mxiÃe- khVe. bmlJ. “fnUs ogktn dQsje.” (ighJmt) 2. jsMcr bmlJ> 3. oa- ktn. oa fkvejs. oa
kxFs. “GxG ogktn YDs flu ks.” (fúveb) oa yeuX Agm vor os oa fkvejs ua iDs.
ogzk; mxiÃe- oa oe paVe. oa hoejL> 2. fmxI or ijp. fmxIveo.
ogfúl; osKa, ogufúl. “ogfúl mgfúzl cxOs mxmej mineCe.” (mJr cÚ 5)
ogK; mx. ogÚKÇ. Oe- ogzK osCe, Qn kjve> 2. mxiÃe- kÈ†. knsM. lknrÄ. mXKÃ MemlJ dvgmej ogzK flxv
hJkej oe uw-
(A) deOÃelfck- Mjrj dls cv oe knsM.
(d) defOYqflk- pa bwjr dls hMt hxQrdX laN uabs.
(D) defOowfbk- pa hJefúl MklrdX laN hugWoe uw. pwms- dxOsjr, fypnr oe fGiCe, lhl, mjor defo. “ogK
mgK ur ls YDs fvjens.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
ogKuj, ogKujC, ogKujl, ogKujle, ogKujv; fb- ogzK os veM kejv bene. ogzK fbveMk. “ogKuj
YwYxpv ufj jefDde.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 5) “ogKujC orvmjC mJrOj Wjvkcn djeOrdw.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 5)
“ogKujl kjle mgKu mgdecr.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 5) “ogKujle ufjvec hQeva.” (fyne cÚ 9) “ogKujv
fkjhe kjv cauv.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
ogKkj; osKa, ogmkj. “flv kec kjÃa ogKkj.” (fúmveb)
ogKkeij; ogK osC bens keip. Ojcjep or bur oe fuæmey. fWlJighl or fnKl. “flv pclJem fcfRµ
ogKkeij.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
ogKCtle; osKa, oKtle.
ogÅlj; Äe. rq°Ô mxiÃe- ogfuflJ. ogfule. ysRr. osKa, dx. daughter.
ogKo; fbog: Ko. ogKoeDr. ogzK osC bene.
ogK ojo; fb- Yw oefDk ogzK. ojo (GjebCe) ogzK. “fbC vebw ogK ojo mjrj.” (deme cÚ 3) osKa,
ojo.
ogKoefDk, ogKoeDr, ogKoeUk; fb- ogÚK osCbene. lknrÄfou.
ogKoejr; fb- ogzKveMk. ogÚKfboejk. “fvjxkej ogKoejr.” (maj cÚ 5) osKa, oejr.
ogK oejt mgK jai YfDde; fcuævl kjvr obe uw, dejec lænyr jai uw. osKa, lefc.
ogKoen; fb- ogÚK onv kjle. ogzKX os hruC bene. “ufj oejoYxp ogKoen.” (vR hVlen cÚ 4)
ogKvem, ogKvemk, ogKvemv; fb- ogÚK veM kjv bene. ogzK- fbveMk. “YbKxGv ogKvem osb.” (ymx
cÚ 5)
ogKhJo; fb- ogÚK hJo. ogKoefDk. ogKoeDr.
ogKyogK; ogzK hgj ogzK. kÈ† ls kÈ†. 2. ksbn ogzK. cuev knsM. osKa, cP.
ogKfyoejv, ogKYxpv; fb- ogÚK oe veM kjv bene. ogzKfbveMk “ogKfyoejv mgKoels mfligjg.” (kev
cÚ 5) “ogKYxpv igClem.” (yebv)
ogKYxpvr; MJr dfcJlmj len os WVBos bzn fDzk ysjr bens IeR oe veAgN uw, fpzLs ogvrWxo KlJr (ceHroej hzRr)
or fDzk hglJr oe kgÈÑr hlr mvev kjks djai ua fide mr. osKa, dxfcJlmj.
ogKctlJe; mxiÃe- ogÚK meL ctlJ oe deAgCe. ctlJ deAgC bsns hrV uaCr. osKa, ogKtlJe.
ogKjai; fb- jai oe ogzK. jai or hrV. “kefRde ogKjai.” (fyne cÚ 5)
ogKbw; ogKebw. ogK osbw. “ogKbw v flv ka kec.” (WxoJeb)
ogKVe; mxiÃe- ogÚK. osKa, ogK.
ogKeAgCe; fú- ogzK osCe. mleAgCe.
ogÅev; dæ. ‡fÑuÔ OtxdX> 2. Yeh. beÈh> 3. lcekt.
ogKejl; mx. ogÚKXlê. fb- kÈ† ven bÃekgn. ogzK ven orv uafDde.
ogKejr; osKa, ogzKejl. ogKrde> 2. ogzK benr.
ogKene; fb- ogzK bene. ogKoeDr. “dwme osvg ogKene.” (mtur kyrj) 2. ogKrde. “kos v uafD ogKene.” (ceP
cÚ 5) 3. dqKe. kfTv. cgMfkn.
ogKenr; fb- ogzKbenr. ogzK osC benr. “Wekjr fbGeCr Kjr ogKenr.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 3)
ogfKde; ogKr uafDde. ogKr krle. ogÚfKl krle. “WxoJuem ogfKde fOJmRygOr.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4) osKa, WxoJuem
4.
ogfKdeje, ogfKUeje, ogKr, ogKrde; fb- ogÚfKl. ogÚKejl. ogzK bene “ogKrDs ke fcRebug hJYg mai.”
(Ywj cÚ 5)
ogKtlJe; osKa, oKtle.
ogKxl; ogzK. osbxl> 2. ogxK- dlÃxl. “ogKxl fiJufWxle.” (mum cÚ 5)
ogzKle; fb- ogÚfKle. ogKr uaDr. ogKbenr. “YDr ogzKle mjyxi.” (jeceb)
ogzKjr; fb- ogzK- ujr ogzK fcReAgC benr. “mebpe mxfYjr fmxOgne ogzKjr.” (hejmeb)
ogKÃ; osKa, ogK.
ogKÃl; fb- ogÚfKl. ogKr. “Yth mg ogKÃl uÍw dfl ur.” (fúmveb)
ogiC, ogiCe, ogiCr; fb- oÍw igC. oa igCX. oa igCr. “la hfu ogiCr cptjr owuAg.” (maj vecosb) 2.
mxiÃe- mÒªÈáÿ- oÍwigvÃ. osKa, fyxfv.
ogiO; mx. ŒÈÇœ. mxiÃe- oauv krle (WafDde) uafDde hoejL. ogzO. otO. osKa, ogzO> 2. yzonX oe pn.
ogiOfvfO; mxiÃe- ogzO oe mcgxoj. érjfvfO.
ogiO hjrKÃe UxlJ; Agu neRt, fpm E ogzO fbzW heks pefCde pXoe uw fk fDu Åefnm uw pX heCr fcfnde.
Lactometer.
ogiOeuejr; osKa, otOeOejr.
ogive, ogivr; osKa, ogiC.
ogieCe, ogieve; oaieve. oa ixGs. dzT kqGrdX. “KaRs ke cgn Dsk ogieCe.” (Ove cÚ 1) fDzk ocVr cgzn
uw> 2. Äe. •†fúvÔ ogievu. fb- foÍigC. oa igCX> 3. vceZ bsns oa jkelX oe heT. osKa, jkedæl. “puX vcepr
hVBl ogieve.” (WfjlJ 323)
ogiece; ogfujr iecWen. IaVs or iec oe ogfuje kæoc AgTCe.
ogieVe; oa ianrdX. yxotk or venr fbzW kmrdX oa igfnke.
ogigC, ogigCe, ogigCr, ogigfv, ogigvr; fb- foÍ igC. oa igCX. oa igCr. “KR kjce ls ogigCs htpe kjle
vefD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5)
ogzin; KlJrdX or fDk pefl.
ogIR; oa- IR, oa IVs. “fcnr ogIROj mgxoj vejr.” (ighJmt) 2. mx. ogIêR. fb- pa cgMkn ven yC mks.
osKa, ogIRIR.
ogIRIR; fb- ogIêR E yCeAgC bene. dCyC E IRve fbzW fndeAgC bene. “ogIR- IR YAgYxpv
heDrdw.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
ogIo; osKa, ogiO.
ogIVrde cgutjl; mxiÃe- foÍ IfRke cgutjl. uaje os cl dvgmej fov jel E mzT IVrdX fbzW bxGks, oa
IVrdX oe jefM dvgmej MgY dMgY fbWej.
fuxotcl fbzW fDm cgutjl dvgmej UelJe dLbe fkms kejp oe dejxY lo kjos uv ps fov oe kaDr fbWej ve
kjve uabs dls Agms fov kejp kjv or Zjtjl uabs.
ogzIjr; fDk fhxG, pa fpne dxyene, lmrn LeCe jahV fbzW Wckqj mefuy laN WVBos bzn kjry flxv crn uw.
fDzLs MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr Wckqj E pXos fbjeps mv. fDzLs “cxpr mefuy” vec oe MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe
Yr igjoÍeje uw, pa vbX yC fjue uw. fhxG os fmxI ur PeVt defok or msbe kjos uv.
ogfWl; fb- fpm oe fWzl fDk yel ls kæefDc ve uabs. oa bzn uw fpm oe fWzl, foÍfWzl> 2. mx. ŒÈ‡ÁøÃ˜- ogfMçl.
mxiÃe- KRke. fWxle> 3. IyjeuR.
ogfWlDr, ogfWle, ogfWleDr; mxiÃe- fWl or dfíLjle. fWzl oe fDzk yel hgj ve niCe. oa bzn fWzl os
uaC oe Yeb. mxme. “ogfWls kr ogfD Ltfv fijevr.” (iAg kyrj)
ogZo; Äe. ÔÚuÔ mxiÃe- Waj. lmkj.
ogZor; Äe. œÔÚuÔ mxiÃe- Wjr.
ogZorov; Äe. ‡zŸÔÚuÔ fú- WgjeAgCe. Wajr kjvr.
ogpv; mx. ogpêv. mxiÃe- ygje deocr. KaRe. Kn.
ogpvle; mxiÃe- ogpêvle. ogÈ†le. KaRehv.
ogpefl; osKa, foÍpefl> 2. vrW pefl.
ogzpv; osKa, ogpv. “ogzpv ks hn cs on Gejw.” (dken)
otzpe, ogzpa; fb- otpe. foÍlrU. otmje. “fyv dken ogzpa kbv?” (iÃev)
ogzPw; oauv kjoe uw. oguÃfl. WaNoe uw. “prbv cgkl Ygil kj ogzPw.” (Yei) 2. fvhrVæroe uw. “mxK fvmKC
umlv ogzPw.” (Yeig)
ogRtk; oa- Rtk. oa KxG. oa RgkVs.
ogl; osKa, ogfl> 2. osKa, oJül.
oglur; mxiÃe- oa lfu oe bmlJ. fbQeDr oe bmlJ, pa oa lfu oe uabs.
oglj, ogljg; mx. ogmœj. fb- fpm laN ljks hej uaCe dqKe uabs. “fkAgkfj ogljg lfjde pefD?” (iAg cÚ
3) “pekw jec bmw cv ceur> ma pv ogljg hsKl veur.” (jec cÚ 5) 2. mx. ogjæüzlj. mxiÃe- ysdoyr oe
pbey. igmleÅeve AgSlj. “fkvw v ogljg YeKs.” (Ove cÚ 5) 3. fpm mben oe pbey dqKe uabs.
ogljxir; mxiÃe- ogljxIr. lsZ Wen benr, fypnr. mqoefcvr. “Iv cs Wckw ogljxir.” (fúmveb osKa, oJül
dls jxI.
ogleje; mxiÃe- oa lej oe mep. mxirl fbzW fDm oe veAgN vkgnr brCe uw. “mgj ka kjl ypefD ogleje.”
(ighJm) osKa, mep.
ogfl; mx. ogÃfl. mxiÃe- Wck. jqMvr> 2. MaYe. Qfy> 3. fkjv. dxMg.
ogfld, ogflU, oglrd, oglrde; fb- foÍlrU. otmje. otpe. “piprbv dwme oglrd veur kafD.” (deme
kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- oæwlYeb. “oglrd iDs mgK uaAt.” (osb cÚ 5) 3. oÍehj Ugi. “oglrde djOadjfO
mcefDde.” (jec cÚ 5) oÍehj fbW dzOe Ojc jfufide> 4. foÍlrUe. otp flfL. WxoJce os hzK or otpr flfL.
“oglrde ogjcfl otfj kfj.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) fDzLs oglrde Myo MnsÈ uw, ogp dls oÍwl> 5. fú. fb- otmjs.
otps. “oglrde pcgv iDs.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 5). kgjgéslJ laN otps vûyj, mfligjt dcjoem pr pcgvehgj iDs.
oglrdeYeAg, oglrdeYeb; mxiÃe- oÍwlYeb. dehCs dls ysievs oe Yeb (fKden). hejyJuì ven fkms uaj
Mjrk E cxvC oe Yeb. “meO mxfi oglrdeYeAg fcRefD.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
oglgke, oglgkrde; mxiÃe- MJr igjt iJxLmefuy os Agm Myo or mxiUe, fpm oe oa oa lgkX ls dxi uabs. osKa,
oghos.
oglsVe; oa lJügfR. oa oe IeRe> 2. kcr. vUtvle. “flJlrDs cfu fkQg YfDde oglsVe.” (jec cÚ 5) Ojc oe
fDzk hwj IR fide> 3. ogfbOe. oÍwlYeb> 4. oa fbzW uaDr fbzL. Yeb- HgzR oe fÅden. veWekr.
ogl; mx. Ámïfl. oguje. fpbsN- ogzl dzKj.
ogxo; mx. oxÍoÍ. mxiÃe- oa bmltdX oe paVe> 2. ílJr hgjgÈ. vj vejr> 3. oa fbjaOr hoejL, fpbsN- dxOkej
hJkeM, ijcr mrl, mgK ogzK defo> 4. PiVe. knu> 5. unWn. AghoJb. fHmeo. “ogxo hbsie cgnK fbW”
(pxivece)
ogxopgzO; mxiÃe- oxÍoÍ UgzO. Agu nVeDr. pa oa deocrdX or dehafbzWr uabs, kaDr lrpe oÅn v osbs. Duel.
ogxoY, ogxofY; mx. ŒÈãŒÈÁ÷- ogxogfY. mxiÃe- vieje. OqNme fvjgkœ fbzW fnfKde uw fk Myo os dvgkjC laN fDu
veAgN uw> 2. bjgC osble> 3. fDzk jeKm, fpm E yenr vs cefjde> 4. Zfuj. fbÈ.
ogxofYIaKfv; mxiÃe- viejs or ugxor uw IaÈ (Ogfv) fpm fbzW, mwve. Äqp. (mvece)
ogxoj; mx. mãmÊ‹È- oÍxoÍeng. fb- PiVent. fÄmeor> 2. Yeb- lei oæsÈ defo oÍxoÍ. “ogxoj yeOa mgxoj heba” (Ywj
kyrj) “ogxoj otl Ytl Yruens.” (cejg manus cÚ 1)
ogon; oa- on. oa ÄqpX> 2. oa hglJ (hzls). 3. ogoên. fpm oe onCe dqKe uabs.
ogO; osKa, ogiO dls ogzO. “ogO fyv Osvg.” (deme cÚ 1) 2. fmxOr. our. ofO. GgOg.
ogOkn; osKa, oaOk 3
ogOKrj; our dls ogzO. osKa, ogO 2> 2. ogiO (WafDde uafDde) Krj (krj).
ogOvr; fb- ogiO benr. nbsjr. ogzO osC benr.
ogOfYKÃe, ogOfYQÃe; mxiÃe- ogiOfYée. ogzO oe jepe. ogzO cxiC or fúUe> 2. fyve ogKeAgC laN nDr uaDr
fYée. fiJuíLr oe vgkmev ve kjks nDr YrK. pwms iAt E vgkmev hugWeDs fyve ogzO nDroe uw. “pwmr kwmr pa
fkm osfD> ULemfkl ogOfYQÃe nsfD.” (ighJmt)
ogOj; fb- oaOeje. fpm MmlJ ordX oa Oeje uv> 2. oauX nakX oe deOej> 3. oa fOjX. oabsN hems> 4. ogOêj.
fpm oe OejC kjve dqKe uw.
ogOjK; osKa, ogjOjK.
ogOjr; fb- ogzO osC benr. nbsjr. “cjir ogOjr yQjs djg yXPe.” (fúMveb) 2. oa Oejr. oa Oej benr
lnbej> 3. osKa, ogzOjr.
ogObevr; fb- ogO psus bjC (jxi) bene. fWzRs jxie. “YDs ksm ogObevr.” (maj YrKv)
ogOe; fb- oauv krle. WafDde. “ogOe yCr v debDr.” (mtur Hjro) oauv krle ogzO, cgV LCX fbW vurN
hwNoe> 2. foÍOe. oa KxGX fbzW. oa RgkVs. “kah cnsQv kr hJlve mg ogOe kjkw mlOe kjGejr.” (fúmveb)
ogOeje; fboa Oeje bene> 2. mxiÃe- KxGe MmlJ.
ogOejr; fb- oaurN hemrN Oeje benr> 2. mxiÃe- kRejr.
ogfOzT; fb- foÍOe uafDde. oa fuzfmdX fbzW uafDde uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- yenk. ogiO uw fpm E fDÈ† (hÃeje).
ogOrjU, ogOrje; mxiÃe- ceurirj hzQr. fDu czQr or lek fbzW dekeM cxGn fbzW fDzks LX fWj lrk
Ljkoe jfuôe uw. “dfbnak ogOrjU Dsk luX.” (ozleb) ozlelJsU vs fDm E mlejbX igjt OejC krle mr.
ogOg; osKa, ogO dls ogzO. “Hjroe. mkj KxGg fvbel igVg cefKµ cXPe ogOg.” (m)
ogOwn; fb- pa yugl ogzO osbs.
ogzO; osKa, ogzO dls GgOg. vejr, iX, ykjr, czP defokX os LCX ordX finRrdX (mammary glands) fbzWaN
Rhfkde uafDde fDzk fWzRe hoejL. pa mY laN AgSlc fipe uw. Mjrj E hgÈ† kjv nDr fplvs dxM naVrNos uv,
Agu mY kgojl vs ogzO dxoj jzK fozls uv, ogO fbW ygule fuzme heCr uw, yekr fcMjr, LxOe, ntC, vMemle
defo hoejL uv. yzfWdX bemls mY laN Wxie cele oe ogzO uw, fDm laN IRrde ykjr oe, Agm laN iOr oe, Agm
laN iAt oe uw, cfuˆ (czP) oe ogzO yugl Yejr dls LxOe uw fDu yzfWdX nDr igCkejr vurN.
ogzOoxo; Agu oxo. fpvBX ven ogzO WgxfIde uw. yWhv os hfuns oxo> 2. Agu yzWe, fpm os ogzO os oxo vurN RgzRs.
ogzOj; fboa uv Oeje fpm ordX. oa bzn beF uw fpm os. “kFr mg lsi ogzOjx.” (jeceb) 2. fú. fb- oava
µj. oaurN hemrN. “kjxl Ieb ogzOjx.” (knkr) “ypxl veo ogzOjx.” (ozleb) 3. fb- ogOêÌê. fpm oe ocv
kjve dqKe uw.
ogzOjr; fboa Oejr> 2. ogOêÈêe. pa MlJÁdX kjks oyeDr vurN pe mkor. “mg hJYe ogzOjr.” (hejmeb) 3. osKa,
ogzOjr.
ogfOzT; fb- ovdwOr Yeb bene> 2. oa RgkVs uafDde uafDde.
ogvDr; fb- ogfvdebr. fbbuefjk. “kejp cafu yvw ogvDr.” (ighJmt)
ogvenr; oa ven benr. Double barreled.
ogfvdeDr; fb- ogfvdebr. mxmejr. mXmefjk> 2. mxiÃe- mxmej. Ånkæl. nak. pv. osKa, ogvrde dls
ogvrdeDr.
ogfvUbr; dæ. œvy†iuÔ fb- mxmej oe mxmejr.
ogfvUe; dæ. ¢†iuÔ mxiÃe- mxmej. pil.
ogfvUemeZ; Äe. ÚfÜ¢†iuÔ fb- mÍejL fmO kjv bene, cqke osKks kxc kzFC bene. ZcevsmeZ.
ogfvUeoej; Äe. ØaÔ¢†iuÔ mxiÃe- mxmejr cvgzK. Ij os OxfOdX fbW fnbnrv.
ogvr, ogvrde; osKa, ogfvUe. “dAgj ogvr mY Yjfc Ygnevr.” (mJr kyrj) “ogvrde jxi v debw vsVs,” (cejt
manus cÚ 5) 2. Yeb- cefDde. Ov. “ogKr ogvr musVrdw, pefu l nifu ogK.” (bej cne cÚ 1) “fDm ks
hzns yugl ogvrde uw.” (pme)
ogvrdeDr; osKa, ogfvdeDr. “ogvrdeDr deKw fk fkµvg.” (bej jec 3) ogvrde (Ånkæl) deKor uw fDu kr
krle Agm vs?
ogvrdeDrdw; ogvrdX (mxmej) os. “keng fmfj ogvrdeDrdw.” (cÚ 1. bej ceP)
ogvrdebe; fb- ogfvde oe. mXmefjk.
ogvrWxo; mfligjt vevkosb oe nuqj fvbemr fDzk fmzK, fpm E mfligjt vs caDs fhljX oe MJzeOkjc fvÈÄn
ozm ks mlÃ AghosM fozle> 2. osKa, ogKYxpvr> 3. YeDr menBa oe hale cePs oe cmxo, pa oMcsM or muefDle
nDr devûohgj os pxi fbzW fide mr. fDm E igjt mefuy vs 500 UafOdX oe mjoej Lehks dichgj os fkns
TfujefDde. fDm os ven cgKrDs cPwn fmxI fDu mv- dvûofmxI, dcjrk fmxI, mysifmxI, mgpevfmxI,
maYefmxI, mxlfmxI, upejefmxI, ucrjfmxI, kevBfmxI, kqnfmxI, fúhenfmxI, iahenfmxI, WslfmxI, RskfmxI,
oUenfmxI, oevfmxI, fobevfmxI, HlsfmxI, yrjfmxI, cevfmxI.
oMcsM vs ksMjrWxo pmbenrDs jeps os cml ueLr oe cgkeyne kjv nDr ogvrWxo E ÄjcefDde, hj fDu
kefDj uaks jel E vÔTe dls kxO laN fGziks Rxi lgVeDr. dfcJlmj po fk fDu yrcej fhde mr, jel E mzh
nVv laN cj fide, fDm os hals mjthfmxI, dvthfmxI vs oMcsM hem hugWks igveu yÅMbefDde dj msbe fbzW
uefpj jus.
ogvrWxo or ubsnr; igjoemhgj fbzW YeDr ogvrWxo or ubsnr, pa iVBr or Mkn or Yejr cpytl mr. yxos
yueogj E po Meur Hqp vs Wejs hefmµN Isj nrle, lX Agm vs fDm iVBr fbzW dekr uaks kDr curvs bwjrdX oe
brjle ven cgkeyne krle. po jmo cgzk Wgzkr, lX Yejr kfTveDr uaDr. lgjkX vs mqNu Keks yxos E iVBr Kenr
kjv nDr defKde, po fmxIX mcsl yeuj defDde lX Hqjv kwo kjks foznr Ysfpde fide. fDu IRve mxcl
1772 or uw.
ogvroej; osKa, ogfvUeoej. “bGe uade ogvroej.” (bej deme) osKa, bzGe uaCe.
ogvrcCr; ogfvUebr cev. osKa, cCr.
ogvafl; osKa, ovafl.
ogzve; yeye Htn os mghglJ jecfmxI pr oe bGe hglJ, pa Kevoev YoqV dls kaRogxve oe bGsje uafDde. osKa,
HtnbxM.
oghuj, oghfuj; mtjp AgoU uaC laN oa hfuj brlC oe mcX. cOÃevBken.
oghfujrde; mxiÃe- oa hfuj (cOÃevBken) fbzW fKVv bene, yxOtk. nenu.
oghRe; mxiÃe- oa hzR (heR) fcneks mrle uafDde, bmlJ.
oghRr; mxiÃe- oa heR (oa yæj) or Weoj.
oghoe; mxiÃe- foÍ ho. oa os lgkX fhzQaN dxi fpm Myo os uaC. MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr fbzW kos ‘WAghoe
oghoe’ Myo fDkzTe deAgNoe uw. AgSLs Yeb ugxoe uw fk oa oa lgkX fhzQaN dxi bens Wej ho fDm Myo fbzW uv.
osKa, iAgVr jei oe Myo hxpbsN mfligjt pr oe- “pa hjefDµ maDr dhve>”××× 2. oa lgkX oe Qxo> 3.
cvgzK, pa oa hwj jKoe uw.
oghn; oa hn oe mcX> 2. oa HeV. oa Rtk. oa KxG. “dKxG KxG oghne.” (iÃev) dKxGX E KxGv kjow ua oa
Rgzk.
ogHmne; fboa HmnX fbzW uaC bene. bjBs fbzW oa bej uaC bens dxv Hn defo> 2. oabznr izn kjv bene.
ogHej; oa HeV. oa Rgzk. “mrm krva ogHej.” (jeceb)
ogyurde; mxiÃe- foÍyeug. oa yeuX bene, deocr. “ifu ifu hefC fúheC ogyurde jC fYjs.” (mtjpeb)
ogyOe; osKa, ogfyOe.
ogyn, ogyne, ogyfn, ogynr, ogynrde; mx. ogyên dls ogyêne. fb- kcZaj. “ps ka uabw ogyne vûi YgK
kr hrj.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 2. ceVe. ceVr. fúM. “Ov LrDr ogyfn kxluebw.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 1) “meOv
ogynrde prAg fhj kw uebw.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 1)
ogyzn; fú. fboa- bzn. oaurN hemrN. “ogxofY ogyzn.” (fbfWlJ)
ogxye; Äe. •büÔ ogxyu. mxiÃe- Qn. khR> 2. fWzlV. fvlxy> 3. crFs or Wzkr> 4. crFe, fpm os fhzQs Wzkr
uabs. “ogxye kgfu flv cem yveUa.” (vehJ)
ogyepje; fboa brjU laN uaC bene. pejp. ujecr> 2. pa fDzk oe Aghemk vurN. oa fDÈ† jzKC bene. “cw
psue v ogyepje lp igjcfl ogjcfl fulkeje.” (Yeig)
ogyej, ogyeje; fú. fb- otmjr bej. otpr oÄdæ. “fplÃa ogyej.” (iÃev)
ogfyO, ogfyOe; fboa hJkej oe foÍfbO> 2. mxiÃe- oÍwfbOÃ. oa hJkej Yeb. ogYXlrhv. oÍwlYeb. “ogfyOe
otfj kjs fnb nefD.” (ymx cÚ 5) “igfj ogfyOe pekr uw cejr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
ogfyne; osKa, ogyne.
ogysne; fb- fpm or ysn (fhzT) ls oa ywTs uaC. oa mbejX bene. “csja duw ogysne Iaje.” (igfb 6)
ogzy; mx. ogbêe. mxiÃe- uje Kzyn. vbX AgSfide uafDde Ieu. L. Panicum zactyton. cxin mcsN nak ogzy osks
fDu Yeb hJiR kjos uv fk deh ujs Yjs jua dls ogzy bXù bOa.
ogzy osCr; osKa, ogzy.
ogYj; fb- YUevk. Yw oefDk. “AgTûl veo ogYjx.” (jeceb) 2. ogYêj. fpm oe Yjve dqKe uabs> 3. fpm oe
henv kjve kfTv uabs>
ogYemr, ogYemrde, ogYeKrde; mx. Ám÷ÊÁ·Ÿ˜- foÍYefÈUe. mxiÃe- oa YeMe (yanrdX) peCv bene. fYxv- fYxv
ZgyevX yanC befndX fbzW hwks oauX or izn kjeAgC bene. Interpreter. “prb hjelc csn ks fkOaN ogYemr
Wej.” (vehJ) Wej dzKj (beuigjt) prb yJuc oe csn kjeAgC fbzW ogYeÈr uv.
ogfYl; oa YXl. oa hJkej.
ogfYzlr dejmr; mxiÃe- Agu MrMe, fpm fbzW oa MknX foKeDr osC. fDzk bmlt E oa YXl kjks foKeAgC
bene ojhC.
ogYxir; osKa, fGAgFe.
ogc; Äe. ±uÔ mxiÃe- htQ. hgzQ. htQn.
ogcWr; Äe. œc²uÔ mxiÃe- Wejpecs os fhQns hems nÔir uaDr jzmr dLbe yzOjr pa IaVs or ogxc fbzW hfujeDror
uw> 2. ogc. htQ. “ogcWr cs ogcWr hfujeDr.” (ighJmt)
ogcCr, ogxcCr, ogcvr; fb- foÍcve. oa hems cv benr. fpm oe fWzl fDk bzn vurN. “cgxO fDdeCr ogxcCr.”
(bej mtur cÚ 3)
ogcenVe, ogcene; Äe. •ýfbüÔ ogxyenu. mxiÃe- ogc. htQ> 2. Mcne. omlej dLbe meHs oe nRkoe uafDde
fmje> 3. knir or ljX fmj hgj HfujeAgC bene omlej oe fWzne dLbe meHs oe nV. “cw igj fcfn AgW
ogcenVe.”641 (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) fDm LX hJkjC fDu uw- czndKeVs fbW pa hfunbev Hls heAgNoe uw, Agm E
mjyxo fcnoe uw, fpm oe AgSWe nV lgjjs or ljBX fmj AgSls Hfujeks Agu mY E dehCr Hls hJiR kjoe uw.
dwms ur kecefok fbkej hQeVv hgj mfligjt vs dehCs msbk E fKnl yÅfMde uw> 4. fvuxi fmxI oe
Hjujsoej omleje. osKa, fvuxi 6.
ogctue; fboa ctxu bene> 2. fpm or fDzk Zgyev vurN. oa YXlr yel kjv bene> 3. mxiÃe- oa ctxu bene mzh
defo prb.
641
pa fDm lgk laN fvuxifmxI os ogcens (ocens) oe djL kFos uv, Agu hJkjC laN døeC uv.
ogctxurN; fboa ctxuX benr> 2. mxiÃe- kwNWr> 3. nsKCr. kænc. fnÔKC.
ogcxfpzne; Äe. •ýXiM²oÔ fboa cxZn oe. oa cjefly oe> 2. oa Qzle.
ogU; fb- oÍU. oa.
ogUe; fb- foÍlrU. otpe. “ogUe keing fWfl v peCoe.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) kjlej or cfuce laN QgzR, otpe
keÆp cwN fWzlCe (fnKCe) vurN peCoe. “YeAg ogUe kgTe.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
ogUeYeAg; mxiÃe- foÍlrUYeb. oÍwlYeb> 2. kjlej laN QgzR otps fDÈ† oe fÅden.
ogUr; fb- otpr. otmjr. “ogUr kgojfl meprdw.” (bej deme) “ogUr iCl nefu.” (mbe cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe-
ogfbOe. oÍwl.
ogj; bÃ- flJmkej yaOk Myo. ogj ua> 2. mx. ŒÈ⁄U. fDu MyoX os cgzF nÔiks ygje, ogzK, fvûfol defo djL
foxoe uw, fpbsN- ogjoMe, ogjic dls ogjcfl defo> 3. Äe. ØuÔ mxiÃe- calr. cgkœe. iquj> 4. calr dLbe calr
or Mkn oe kjC YtÈC.
ogjmrm; mxiÃe- ogjefMmÇ. yoogde. “Gjl cel vfuˆ kfu ogjmrm.” (ighJmt)
ogjkR; fb- fpm oe kzRCe dqKe uabs.
ogjkejve; fú- otj kjve. ogjogj Myo kfuks hjs uReAgCe. fljmkej kjve.
ogji; mx. ogiê. fb- fpzLs icv kjve dqKe uabs. fpzLs dqKe hugfWde pebs> 2. mxiÃe- fkne. iVB> 3. jgjt oe
hglJ fDzk owl, fpm E cejv laN osbr oe veAgN ogieê uafDde. osKa, osbr Yeibl mkxO 7. dÚ 28.
ogjifl; mx. ogiêfl. mxiÃe- ygjr uæenl. ogjoMe> 2. dhifl. hjnak fbzW ygjr oMe> 3. fb- fpLs dqKr
ifl ua mks. fpzLs cgMkn ven hugfWde pebs. “luX ogji ogjifl yGa.” (WfjlJ 175)
ogjihen; mxiÃe- ogiê (fkns) os henC bene. iVB oe jék. fknsoej. ogiêeOÃé.
ogjic; fb- ogiêc. fpzLs peCe dqKe uabs. “ogjic mLev mgicê.” (mum cÚ 5) 2. ogji owl oe veAgN Yr
ogjic fnfKde uw. osKa, ogjie 2.
ogjie; ogiê owl os cejv benr osbr (ogieê). osKa, ogji 3. “ogjie mY mxIejs jeKm KVi nw.” (WxGr 3)
“ogjie kafR pekw cjov kjw.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj) 2. ogji dLbe ogjic owl nDr Yr ogjie Myo defDde uw.
“fDfl cfuKemgj owl cejs ogjie defDde> Wqofu nakfu jeCr fmxI vWefDde /” (WxGr 3) 3. MJr igjt
dcjoem pr oe fDzk fmzK> 4. YxYr pefl oe yJeucC, pa fcuVs fhxG oe bmvrk mr. fpm vs dehCs Ukærv
dvgmej MJr igjt dcjoem pr os Wjv or hocjsKe osKks defKde mr fk deh Wúbjlr MuvMeu yCais, fDu
mfligjt oe fmzK uaks hjcho oe dfOkejr yfCde> 5. MJr igjt djpv mefuy oe fDzk hJscr fmzK.
ogjieÈ†cr; ogiêe htpv or dzTsN flfL. dmt mgor dls Wsl mgor dÈ†cr.
ogjie mhl mlr; mxiÃe- ogiêe mhœMlr. mzl mq MnakX or ogjie cfuce. cejkxGsU hgjeC oe dOÃeU 81) laN
dÚ 94 lk oe heT. osKa, mlmDr.
ogjieu; mx. ogiêeuÃ. fb- fpm oe dbieuve (ieugCe) dqKe uabs.
ogjiefo, ogjieO; mx. ogiêO. mxiÃe- ygjr ixO. yoyt. mfVdev. “fcnl mxfi hefhmR lv uaDs ogjiefD.”
(fyne cÚ 5) “PtT mxfi ogjieOs.” (deme cÚ 5)
ogjieOÃé; mx. mxiÃe- ogiê- dOÃé. fknsoej. ogjihen.
ogjievqcr; ogêiehtpe or flfL kzlk mgor vbcr, fpm fov hJeluken cOÃevB dls meUxken osbr oe htpv
fuxotcl fbzW fbOev uw> 2. dzmt mgor vbcr> 3. Wsl mgor vqcr.
ogjieheT; ogiêe. mhœMlr oe heT. “ogjieheT yCefDde mYs hqVrdX.” (WxGr 3) osKa, mlmDr dls
ogjiemhlmlr.
ogjiehgj; fpne pnxOj, lmrn bX Mfuj, LeCe jeuaN oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv vbX Mfuj laN GsF crn
htjb uw. fDm fhxG laN nfuôs bzn hem ur MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt prNoaben laN
krjlhgj pXos uaDs DsLs Tfujs uv. hfunX igjt pr os ywTC benr LX meOejC fpue fvMev mr. mxcl 1920 fbzW
igjfmzKX vs igjoÍeje yCefDde uw. yeye jecfmxI pr YwCr bens vecOejrDs or hJsjve ven 10. IgceAgN Zcrv Yr
igjoÍejs ven fhxG vs ne fozlr uw, fpm or decov ven igjoÍejs oe fvjbeu ugxoe uw. hgpejr vecOejrde fmxI uw.
ogjfideCe; ogiêe oe deUv (Ij). 2. osbr oe fDzk Kem cxfoj, pa dxfcJlmj fbzW uw.
ogjisfD, ogjisU; mx. ŒÈôÊ¸ÿ. ogiêÃsU. fb- pa cgMkn ven pefCde pebs. fpm oe peCve dqKe uw. “oru cuX
ogjisU yGa.” (ighJmt)
ogjixO, ogjixfO; mxiÃe- ogiêO, yoyt. “cgfK debl lXks ogjixfO.” (mgKcvr) 2. Yeb- dhkrjfl.
yovecr> 3. fvûfol hoejL. “pa ogpwYefD mekl kecvedjfL ogjixO mjsbos.” (mtur cÚ 4) 4. fbÈw fbkej.
“Yfj payfv neie ogjixO.” (jec cÚ 5)
ogjiJu; fb- ogiJêu. fpm oe HVve dqKe uabs> 2. fpm oe mcP fbW deAgCe kfTv uw.
ogjIR; fb- ogIêR. fpm oe yCve dqKe uabs. kfTveDr ven uaC bene.
ogjIRve; mxiÃe- ogIêRve. ygjr bejoel. ygjr izn os uaC oe mxUai.
ogjpv; mxiÃe- ogpêv. KaRe deocr. ogÈ†pv. “ogjpv mslr vsug jWefDµ.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
ogjpvXl; fb- ogpêvXlk. ogÈ† oe dxl kjv bene. “ogjpvXl ogKujv fykR dfl.” (WfjlJ 244) 2.
mxiÃe- bwjr oe dxl kjv bene KVi. (mvece)
ogjpU, ogjpw; fb- ogpêU. fpm oe fplCe dqKe uw. “fDu paOe ogjpw mY cXur.” (vehJ) 2. mxiÃe-
fOJljeÈÇRJ oe fDzk hglJ> 3. fbÈvg> 4. MJr igjt iafyxofmxI pr.
ogjpaOv; mx. ogUaêOv. fb- fpm ven UgzO kjve dqKe uw> 2. mxiÃe- iXOejr os Agoj laN fOJljeÈÇRJ oe bzGe
hglJ, pa hXGbX oe Yejr fbjaOr mr fDxo JhJíL (foznr) fbzW po UgfOfÈ†j vs jepmtU UiÃ krle, lo Agm or
hYgle osKks ogjpaOv pn fide dj hXGbX os veM oe AgheAg maWC nÔie. fDm vs dehCs cecs Mkgfv ven fcnks
UgfOfÈÑj E ptde KsGC nDr fldej krle dls dpsur WlgjeDr ven KsG krlr fk UgfOfÈÑj oe mY jep fpzl
fnde, ynfk hXGbX or hÃejr fDmlJr oJqhor Yr ptDs fbzW uejr iDr. ogjUaOv vs deiÃe fozlr fk oJqhor E
mYe fbzW fndeµ. fDm hgj ogzMemv ksmX laN HVks Agm E fndefDde. ogjUaOv vs oJqhor E dehCs hzR hgj ywTC
nDr defKde, fpm hgj Yrcmwv vs hJfliÃe krlr fk ogjUaOv os hzRX E cwN ioe ven Wtjv kjXie.
ptDs fbW uejv kejC hXGbX E yejX bjBs yvbem, dls fDzk bjBe ighl bem kzRCe fhde. fDm fhzQaN fúæÈv pr
vs YeDrdX or mgne kjeAgCr Weur, hj ogjUaOv vs ful or mneu ve cxvr. izn fDzLaN lzk bOr fk oauX vs
kgnQslJ (kgjgéslJ) os cwoev fbzW nVeDr dejxYr, fpm oe Hn Yejl oe mjbveM uafDde. Yrcmwv vs dehCr
hJfliÃe dvgmej ogjUaOv os hzR ioe ven Wtjv krls. “ytGe ogjpaOv hfl KaDr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
ogjCe; fú- otj uaCe. µns uaCe. ngkCe.
ogjl, ogjlg; mx. ogfjl. mxiÃe- heh. oaÈ. “kfnpgi ogjl ogfj kjys kAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “ogjlg
ibefDde ufj hJfY dehs.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. fb- hehr.
ogjlÃ; fb- fpm oe hej ve fcn mks. dhej.
ogjo; mx. foÍjo. mxiÃe- oa oxoX bene, ueLr.
ogjome; mx. ogoêMe. mxiÃe- ygjr uæenl. cxo dbmLe.
ogjoiefcvr, ogjoiecr; fb- foÍjo (ueLr) psur uw fpmor Wen. ipiefcvr. ueLr bXù WnC benr. Yeb-
AgSlc Wen benr. umœr psur Wen bene.
ogjofv; mxiÃe- foÇjo (ueLr) mwve. jepmsve (mvece)
ogjojtV; fb- fFjoejtF. ueLr ls WfVBde uafDde. ueLr oe mbej.
ogjoevv; mxiÃe- foÇjo (ueLr) oe uw devv (cgK) fpm oe, iCsM. “mxi hëWevv lel KVevv uw ogjoevv
maY yFeDs.” (vehJ)
ogjfov; ygje fov. cgmryl oe mcX> 2. fGxi. yzonX ven uvsje fov.
ogjOj; mx. ŒÈœ¸⁄U. fb- fpm oe HVve dqKe uabs> 2. mxiÃe- heje> 3. cfuKemgj oe fDzk cxlJr. fpm oe fpkj
osbr Yeibl fbzW defDde uw> 4. fbÈvg> 5. jebC oe fDzk mwvevr, fpm E uvtcev vs cefjde.
ogjOjK; mx. ŒÈh¸¬¸. fb- fpm oe ocv kjve dqKe uabs. pa kfTveDr ven fpzflde pebs> 2. hJyn. “ogjOjK
YR.” (hejmeb)
ogjvU; mx. ogvêU. mxiÃe- dvÃeU. ysfDvmeHr> 2. kgjrfl. kgWen.
ogjve; fú- otj uaCe. dzKX laN µns uaCe. ngkCe. fQhCe.
ogjfvjrQ; ogfvêjréÃ. fb- fpm oe bsKCe cgMfkn uabs. pa demevr ven ve bsfKde pe mks. “ogjfvjrQ dfl
hgxp lsp ka.” (ighJmt) 2. YUxkj. GjebCe> 3. yoMkn, kjth.
ogjyWv; mxiÃe- ogbêWv. KaRe bWv. kqVe yan. kgbekÃ. “ogjyWv Yso Yjcx.” (mum cÚ 5) osKa, Yjc 9.
ogjyj; mx. ogbêej. fb- pa bjfpde (jafkde) ve pe mks. fpm oe bejC ve uabs. “ogjyj bsm.” (knkr)
ogbêej UaOe oe fnyem>
2. ogyên. fúM. ogyne. “ogjyj lv Pj PxPj uabe.” (ighJmt)
ogjyn; fb- ogyên. kcZaj> 2. fúM. hlne. ogyne> 3. fvjOv. kxien. “maDr cgkxo ogjyn Ov neOr.”
(iqNG jfboem)
ogjyeme; mx. ŒÈflÊ¸‚‚˜. ogbêeme. fb- cwns bmlJX bene. ygjs bmlJX bene> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk fjKr, pa dflJ dls
dvmtUe oe hglJ mr. kDr kfuôs uv fk fDu fMb laN Aglhxv uafDde uw.642 fDu bGe ur úaOr mr, fDm vs
kDrdX E mjeh fozls. fbÈvghgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDm vs fDxoJ E fDzk cene fozlr, fpm or fDzoJ os ueLr
dwjebl vs fvjeojr krlr, fDm hgj ogjbeme vs fDxoJ E mjeh os fozle fk lsje jep lJwnakX laN Rn pebs. mjeh
os kejC fDxoJ dls osbls fvjyn ua iDs dj owNlX kanaN uejv nÔi hDs. dxl fbW osbls fbÈvg or MjC pehDs
dls Agm or deiÃe dvgmej osbfldX vs mcgxoj fjVkks dxfcJl dls uaj kDr jlv kzFs, fpm laN cgV ynbev
uaDs.
cueYejl fbW fnfKde uw fk fDzk bej fúÈv pr vs ogjbeme oe hJsc ven mÍeil krle, hj psuVs jaRrdX os
RgkVs hwjX fbW fGis hDs mv, fúÈv pr Agu WgzkCs Ygzn iDs. fDm hgj ogjbeme igzms ua fide dls defKde fk ltx
HxOk os lrj ven IefDn uaks hJeC lÃeisNie>
ogjbeme os ur mjeh ven fúÈv pr os hglJ mXy os hsR hgj yzOs uaDs bmlJX laN, Ueobkgn veMk, ctmn hwoe
uafDde643 mr. osKa, fbÈvg hgjeC dxM 5. dÚ 37. “ogjbeme fmAg kjl TiAgjr peob Ds Hn heDs.” (Ove
vecosb) osKa, dxyjrm dls ozl.
ogjygzfO; mx. ŒÈ’È¸Áh. mxiÃe- ygjr dækæn> 2. fb- fpm or mcP KaRr uw.
ogjyaO; mx. ŒÈ’Ù¸œ. fb- fpm oe mcPCe dqKe uabs.
ogjfyJl; mx. ŒÈflÎ¸Ã˜. ogfbJêlz. fb- ogjeWejr. ygjs Wnv bene. kgkjcr. “ogjfyJl fWlbÃa heh.” (ighJmt)
ogjYi; mx. ogYêi. fb- yovmry. cxoYeir.
ogjYj; mx. ogYêj. fb- fpm oe WzkCe dqKe uabs> 2. fpm oe Yjve dqKe uabs.
ogjYei; mx. ogYêeiÃ. mxiÃe- KaRr fkæmcl. cxo Yei.
ogjfYK, ogjfYzQ; mx. ogfYêé. mxiÃe- dfpue mcX, fpm fbzW fYée fcnvr dqKr uabs. kæuælæ. ken (dken).
ogjfYo; mx. ogYsêo. fb- fpm oe Ysov (fbxvCe) dqKe uabs. fpm oe Qsov ve ua mks. ogYsêoÃ.
ogjYsoÃ; osKa, ogjfYo.
ogjYJce; fb- otfj- YJce. fb- otj otj lk YJcC benr. mejs fbWjC benr. ogjie. (omciJxL) 2. YJc laN
fyve.
ogjcfl, ogjclr; mx. ogcêfl. fbkc dækæn bene. ysmcP. Kn. “ogjcfl fmAg vevk HfOµ.” (mÚ cÚ
9) 2. mxiÃe- ysmcPr. veoevr. ctjKle. “lfp mkn ogufúl ogjclr.” (itp pwosb)
642
cueYejl fbzW djL krle uw fk fpm oe Ojc fbzW foJV fvMçe uabs. Agm oe vec ogjbeme uw.
643
mXy E fDmlJr oe fnyem hfuveks dls fFzG ls bmlJX ven ucn or Mkn foKeks UeobX vs ojbems laN hgzfQde mr fk fDm os ijY
laN kr pvcsie? ogjbeme AgvBX or Wen E peC fide dls AgSlj fozle fk fDm ijY laN UeobX or kgn veM kjv bene ctmn
pxcsie.
ogjco; mx. ogcêo. fb- vMs fbzW cmœ. Agvczl> 2. uxkej fbzW civ. dfYcevr. “pgzO fbKs ogjco yGs.”
(fúmveb)
ogjfcn; ogfcên. osKa, mbwUs oe Yso 15.
ogjcgK; mx. ogcgêK. fb- YwVs ctxu bene> 2. mxiÃe- jecWxoJ pr or mwve oe fDzk yXoj> 3. fOJljeÈÇRJ oe fDzk
hgzlJ> 4. cfuKemgj oe fDzk Äqpr dÄmj> 5. IaVe> 6. fMb> 7. fb- yogZtyev.
ogjUaOv; osKa, ogjpaOv.
ogjnY, ogjnYÃ; mx. ognêY. fb- fpm oe nÔYCe dqKe uabs, pa cgMkn ven fcn mks. “fpu hJmefo heDr
ogjnY osu.” (mgKcvr) “hlxfl caukth ogjnYÃ osux.” (mum cÚ 5)
ogjbWv; osKa, ogjyWv.
ogjbeme; osKa, ogjyeme.
ogjfbisU; mx. ŒÈÁfl¸ôÊÿ. fb- cgMkn ven peCv UaiÃ. pa dqke mcfPde pebs.
ojfboiO; mx. ŒÈÁfl¸Œ˜Çœ. pa Wxir ljBX vurN pfnde> 2. pa Wxir ljX hzfkde vurN> 3. dOhfVBde duxkejr.
fpm E htjv fboÃe vurN, hj dehCs leDrN mjbiÃ peCoe uw.
ogueAg; mxiÃe- ngkeAg. ngkaC oe Yeb. dzKX laN otj uaC oe Yeb. ogjeb. “ke kAg ogjeAg ke fmAg ynyxWe.”
(fyne cÚ 5) 2. debjC. diÃevjth hVoe. “mups fcfRµ min ogjeAg.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
ogjeAgCe; fú- otj kjve. dzKX laN µnBs kjve. ngkaCe. ogjebve.
ogjefD; fú. fb- ngkaks. fQheks. “nai ogjefD kjl TfideDr.” (cne cÚ 5) “vec ogjefD Wnw ms Waj.”
(ymx dÚ cÚ 1) pa veAgN E ighl cxlJ deKks kxveHtmr kjos uv, Agu kjlej os Waj uv> 2. mxiÃe- ngkeAg.
“dxlfj yeufj mxfi uw vevk kefD ogjefD?” (yebv)
ogjefDCg; mxiÃe- ngkaC oe Yeb. osKa, ogjeAg.
ogjeDr; osKa, ogjeAgCe> 2. osKa, otjeDr.
ogjeDrN; otj uw. kfTv uw. “Tekgj fcnv ogjeDrN.” (kev cÚ 5)
ogjem; osKa, ogjeme 2.
ogjemo; mx. fb- fpm oe hJehl uaCe dqKe uabs> 2. kfTv. cgMfkn. “krv ogjemo lh fpu Yejr.” (vehJ)
ogjeme; mx. ogjeMe. mxiÃe- KaRr deme. PtTr AgScro> 2. ogjeMU. ygje fKden. “lwN ogjem Ofj Agj cs usje.”
(ighJmt) 3. fb- ygjs deMU bene, KaRs fKden bene. “yanÃa yugja yWv ogjeme.” (vehJ)
ogjemr; fb- ogjeMe bene, PtTr AgScro jzKC bene. “ma lmkj ogjclr ojemr.” (ighJmt)
ogjemrm; mx. ŒÈ⁄UÊÁ‡Ê‚˜. mxiÃe- yoogdæe> 2. yoKÍeur.
ogjeue; mxiÃe- Agu LX fpzLs oa jeu fcnv. oa jeuX oe mxic> 2. fboa jeurN WznC bene. pa Agmtn oe hzke
vurN> 3. osKa, oajeue.
ogjeicv; osKa, foÍjeicv.
ogjeiJu; mx. mxiÃe- ygje uT. fbWej jful fâzo.
ogjeWjC, ogjeWej; mxiÃe- ygje deWej. KaRe Wen Wnv. fvûfol kjc.
ogjeWejr; fb- KaRs deWej bene. kgkjcr. yoWnv. “ogjcfl ujCeKmg ogjeWejr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
ogjeQw; mxiÃe- ogj- fDzQe. cxo bemve. “defD hfjµ vevk igjWjvr lAg Agljr min ogjeQw.” (osb cÚ 5)
ogjelc, ogjelce; mx. ŒÈ⁄UÊà◊Ÿ. fb- KaRs fon bene. ogÈ†elce.
oguels; osKa, ogjueAgCe. “hxW ll fcfn YfDµ mxpaie fDv cfu kbvg ogjels?” (cejt cÚ 5) fDm fbzW kr
ngkeAg uw? 2. mx. ogjlÃU. fb- fpm oe hej heAgCe dqKe uw. ogmœj.
ogjeOjm, ogjeOjK; mx. ogjeOÈê. fb- fpm oe oyeAgCe dqKe uw. pa bM fbzW ve de mks.
ogjevv, ogjevvr; fb- YwVs ctxu bene, benr. “ktj kgpefl kghxfL ogjevv.” (jeceb)
ogjeve; osKa, ogjeAgCe> 2. fb- otj uafDde. ngfkde. fQfhde.
ogjevr; ngkr. fQhr. osKa, ogjeAgCe> 2. Äe. œ†aØwuÔ ogzjevr. mziÃe- mzoaZDr hTeC, fpvBX or dzn dyoenr uw,
AgvBX fbzWaN duæco Meu E “ogzjs ogzjev” (calrdX oe calr) hobr Äkærj meyjMeu vs fozlr, fpm oe mxKsh
ogzjevr ua fide. ugC mzoaZDr hTeC ogzjevr moeAgNos uv.
ogjeva; ngfkde. fQfhde. osKa, ogjeAgCe> 2. ogj- devv bene. YwVs ctxu bene. “Wrje oeiVox ogjeva.”
(jeceb) ogjevv owl Wrj- fozle.
ogjeh; mx. fb- ogÈhJehÃ. ogjnY.
ogjejeOÃ; mx. fb- fpm oe dejeOv kjve dqKe uabs. “ogjejeOÃ ma nK hjcsmgj.” (vehJ)
ogjene; fb- otj oe. nxce. otj oe uw mxyxO fpm ven. “hfjbej ogjene.” (Yeig)
ogjeneh; mxiÃe- KaRe bWv> 2. fb- ygje bWv yanC bene.
ogjeb; osKa, ogjeAg. “kj yug dhv ogjeb.” (vehJ)
ogjebv; osKa, ogjeAgCe.
ogfjl; osKa, ogjl.
ogjr; ngkr. fQhr. osKa, ogjCe.
ogjgmœ; Äe. ÀÜuØuÔ fb- pa uzQr oMe fbzW uabs. Trk> 2. fvjoaÈ> 3. mur. MgzO.
ogjgKe; oa bzn jgÅ (cgK) jKC bene oa jtUe.
ogjgzlj; mx. mxiÃe- ygje pbey> 2. fb- fpm oe AgSlj osCe dqKe uabs> 3. fpm oe nxICe kfTv uabs.
ogjsH; mx. fojsH. mxiÃe- fpm os veAgN E oa jsH (jejs) nÔiC. “YJcj” Yqje.
ogjx; ogjxl oe mxKsh. “maAg vem kjw flû owl ogjx.” (jgoJeb) osKa, ogjxl 6.
ogjxi; oa- jxi.
ogjxil; otj- il. otj fide uafDde> 2. otj peC bene. bGr cxfZn lw kjv bene. “mgyeug ogjxil.”
(jeceb)
ogjxic; mx. otjxic. fb- otj peC bene.
ogjxir; fboa jxi bene> 2. oaurN hemrN jxi (hJsc) jzKC bene> 3. mxiÃe- ogfbOe. oÍwl.
ogjxRe; fDzk hJkej oe hqOe, fpm E yei or jbMX os fkvejs mgxojle dls jKÃe nDr neDroe uw, fDu yejX
curvs uje jfuôe uw. mgxoj Hgzn Yr men fbzW oa bej nÔios uv. fDm or kxGsoej PeVX fbzW fiClr uw.
Duranta Plumieri.
ogjxl; mx. ŒÈ⁄UãÃ. fb- fpm oe dxl heAgCe dqKe uabs. dhej. “ogjxl deme.” (itp dÚ cÚ 5) 2. Iaj. hJWxG.
“fpc psT mtj fkjCs ogjxl.” (jeceb) 3. dhfblJ. cwne. “Athj GejÃa bmlJ ogjxl.” (ighJmt) 4. kfTv.
cgMfkn. “ogjxl kjc ka kjwN.” (mtjpeb) 5. ygje uw dxl (vlrpe) fpm oe> 6. ogÈ†. Kn.
ogjxlj; otj- dxlj. otj or fbzL. “otjxlj ljg ixO cejg lv neis uw.” (Yeig k) Wxov laN otj fyjQX E
ÅgMytoej ube vurN nÔior.
ogzju; dæ. ˜ØwÔi fozju. kajVe. kMe. Weygk.
ognu, ognuCr, ognuv, ognufv, ognuvr, ognue, ognfuv, ognfuvr, o
gnur; mxiÃe- neVe. neVr. bj. bOt. “ieAg ieAg jr- ognuvr cxinWeje.” (deme kyrj)
ognÔle, ognÔlr; mxiÃe- oa- nledæ. osKa, nle. oa nÔlX oe hJuej.
ognogn; dæ. ÿuzýuÔ mxiÃe- fDzk KzWj, pa fWzRs dls mÃeu jxi or mr. fDu fcmj os yeoMeu vs uæâjl cguæxco
E YsRe krlr mr, fpm hgj Agu mbej uafDde kjos mv. Hsj fDu KzWj uæâjl dænr E yÅM fozlr iDr>
2. cguæzjc fbzW pa fDcec uæümwv oe IaVe kzfFde pXoe uw, yugl nak Agm E Yr ognogn kfuôs uv. dmn fbzW
fDu Agms KzWj or LX uafDde kjoe uw> 3. mjynau fbzW ognogn Myo IaVs celJ oe yaOk uw, ULe- “mÃec
kjv ognogn ofjUeDr.”
ognogn mbej; uæâjl dænr, pa ognogn veAgN or KzWj hgj mbej uafDde kjoe mr. osKa, ognogn.
ognÔor; veYs ven nioe hzQc AgSlj hfRdens jep oe fDzk fhxG, pa kaRns benr mVk ls uw. fDm or uzo
yeyl oauX fjdemlX oe yugl PiVe fjue dj kDr pevX oe vgkmev uafDde. ognÔor os PiVs fvysVv nDr
fclJYeb ven cuejepe jCprl fmxI mv 1807 fbW Ågo defDde mr.
ognY; mx. ognêY. fb- pa kfTvle ven fcns. fpm oe hJehl kjve demev ve uabs, . “ognY pvc hefDµfD.”
(mJr cÚ 5) “ognY osu KaDr dfidevr” (ceP cÚ 5)
ognYefDde, ognYebAg, oenYebug; ogjnY uw. ogjnYle bene uw. “flv kAg cfun ognYebAg.” (deme
cÚ 5)
ognjeDs; ognejs. nGeDs. osKa, ognjeve. “YXl YXl oeDrdv ognjeDs.” (fbfWlJ)
ognjeve; fú- neG kjve. yzWs ven hÃej kjve.
ognjr; oa- nVr. oa nVr or cene dLbe kaDr YtÈC
ogneDr; mxiÃe- oaur hemrN oa bmlJ fpm os neDs uaC. hlnr jâeDr> 2. osKa, lgneDr.
ognej; mxiÃe- neG. hÃej. “fmul ognej dxk ks ceur.” (vehJ)
ognejv; osKa, ognjeve.
ogneje; hÃeje. hÃeje hglJ> 2. nGefDde.
ognefjµ; nGefDde. hÃej krle> 2. ogjefDde (QghefDde) or LX Yr ognefjµ Myo defDde uw. n jejs or
LX de pXoe uw. “dxljpecr mY fyfO pevw flmls kue ognefjµ?” (cejt cÚ 5) 3. ogjefjµ. otj uw.
ognejr; fb- neGnr. hÃejr hglJr> 2. nGeDr.
ognrWe; Äe. •cIýfô kæenrWu. mxiÃe- AgNv dLbe mtl oe ysnytRs oej igoigoe bmlJ, pa ÄjM hgj fbQeDroe uw.
inrWe. kenrv. “yrpAg mtPw ka vurN yuw ognrWehefD.” (µdxkej) hgjeCs mcsN uæefkc kWfujr fbzW ognrWe
fbQeks ywTos mv. “nen mghso ognrfWde.” (bej cej cÚ 4) “dbfv ognrWe hw fylev deQs demcev.”
(fkMaj kfb)
ognrWs ywTCe; fú- dæoenl or izor hgj ywTCe. “fl vj ognrWw yufu.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) osKa, ognrWe.
ognxY; osKa, ognY. “fDug ceCm pvc ognxY uw.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4) “ufj kr htpe ognxY uw.” (jec dÚ cÚ
3)
ogznR; fDzk pzR ialJ. fpm oe fvkem jephtlX fbzWaN uw.
ogbzUe; osKa, ogbwUe.
ogben; osKa, ogden 2.
ogben YeLe; osKa, ogdenYeLe.
ogbwUe; fDzk Qxo, fDm E “oabw” Yr deKos uv. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 28 celJe, hfune fbMJec 16.
hgj, otpe 12. hgj. dxl igjg.
AgoeujC-
Wjvkcn kfncnfu fvbejv,
Agj Oj OÃevfu flv ka,
MJr vevk fDfluem yKeva,
ogKveMk hJC fpv ka. ××× (vehJ)
2. ps dxl oa igjg uaC. lo fDm or “mej” dls “nfnlho” mxiÃe uw.
AgoeujC-
MJrOj cauv min Aghebv fvjxkej mgKoele. ××
(Ywj cÚ 5)
ogValje; fboa AgShj. oa dfOk. “dTejX mq ogValjs men mg fyúcjefD.” (hJehxhJ) mxcl 1802.
ot; fb- foÍ. oa. “foJi ot hj.” (jeceb) 2. hJlÃ- ms. laN. “fDkot prYq nK uafu.” (phg) “mY ot AtWe
mafD.” (deme cÚ 3) 3. mx. ot. fb- ysWwv> 4. mxiÃe- jai.
otde; fb- foÍlrU. otmje. otpe. “vevk dbj v otde.” (Ywj cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- oÍwlYeb. fbjaO. “Agfv Ifj
Ifj csfnµ otde.” (Ove cÚ 5) 3. ifCl dvgmej oa fiClr oe yaOk dxi.
otdelrde; foÍlÍ dls flJlÍ. oa dls flxv oe Yeb. djLel fDmnec dls DærmeDr Ojc. Ågoe dls Ågoe oe Uej
otde, (foÍlÍ).644 Ågoe, Agm oe ysRe dls hfblJ jtuæ fDu lrde, (flJlÍ). Trinity. 3. oÍwl dls flxv igC. “mgKg
veur Hgfv otdw lrdw.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) “fkAg mgK hebw otdw lrdw?” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
otdw lrdw; otps lrps fbzW. osKa, otdelrde.
otDr; fb- otpr. otmjr.
otmC; (mx. ŒÎ·. Oe- otÈC mful uaCe, otfÈl kjve). mx. otÈC. mxiÃe- oaM. dbigC> 2. oaÈ neAgC or
fúUe> 3. jebC oe YeDr, pa Kj os ven hxWbRr fbzW jfuôe mr, mthvKe (mthêCKe) oe vÔk kxv bzFC fhzQaN
fDu jecWxoJ pr os uzLaN cefjde fide> 4. fb- oaÈ Aglhxv kjv bene.
otmCefj; otÈC os bwjr jecWxoJ pr.
otmj, otmje; fb- foÍlrU. otpe. “otmj uafD l maPrhefD.” (mgKcvr)
otmjXmg uw cenr; (WfjlJ 291) be- otmje dxMgcenr (mtjU) uw.
otK; osKa, ogK. “mY otK fyvems jecjefD.” (yxm cÚ 1) 2. otÈC oe mxKsh. “pwms kaAt mg kfy kg kfy ks
kfyzl mgv, mYe yrW otK kj cevl v yel ka.” (fúmveb)
otKk; mx. otÈk. fb- oaM neAgC bene> 2. mxiÃe- oaÈ hwoe kjv bene hoejL.
otKC; osKa, otmC 3. “otKC dq Kj owl hTeDs.” (jeceb)
otKl; fb- ogzfKl. ogKr. “otKl cafu kjw fyv pevr.” (vehJ) 2. osKa, otfKl.
otKojo; fb- YUevk ogzK. oj (Gj) osC bene ogzK> 2. mxiÃe- dmeO jai. “otK ojo cv ls YAg pefD.”
(mgKcvr)
otKv; osKa, otmC 2> 2. osKa, otmC 3.
otKve; mxiÃe- otÈC neAgC or fúUe. fvûoe. “mxl kr otKve mgK ls Rjw.” (mgKcvr) “kDr kafR hjotKve
kjfu.” (mgKcvr) hjeDr fvûoe kjos uv.
644
osKa, fDm fbÈU kgjev. mtjl vtj. deUl 52.
otKvem; fb- ogzKveMk. “Yw Yxpv dI otKvem, cvfu djeO ujs.” (yebv)
otKfv; otÈC (oaÈ) neAgC laN. “mxl kw otKfv dejpe IRw.” (mgKcvr)
otKfvbejC, otKfvbejCg, otKfvbejv; fb- ogzK fcReAgC bene. “ogKfvbejCg igjg ls pele.” (cejt manus
cÚ 3) 2. osKa, pxyj dls ljvlejv.
otKfyGejC; fb- ogzK fboejC (Wrjv- heVv- fcReAgC) bene.
otKYxp; fb- ogzK Yxpk. ogzK laVv bene. “otKYxp hJYg hefDde.” (yxm cÚ 4)
otKjai; hrV dls yrcejr> 2. oaÈ dls jai. “otK jai fyvms Yw Yjc.” (mgKcvr)
otKfbmejC; fb- ogzKX E fbmìjC kjeAgC bene. fpm laN ogzK Ygzn peC. “otKfbmejC msfbde.” (Ove cÚ
1)
otfKl; mx. otfÈl. fb- oaÈ mful. knxfkl.
otp; mxiÃe- foÍlrUe. WxoJce os hK or otpr flfL> 2. fb- otpe. foÍlrU. otmje.
otpC; otmje pv. foÍlrU pv. otpe hgjgÈ.
otpVe, otpVr, otpVa; fb- foÍlrU. otmje. otmjr. “ufj otpVr neb mfligjg hgjKg fcnefDde.” (mtur Qxl
cÚ 4)
otpe; fb- foÍlrU. otmje. “otpe msbfv vevke ms hfW hfW cgDs dpev.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe-
oÍwlYeb. “otpe pefD fDklg Ifj devw.” (fmOiamfR)
otpeCw; otps ven. otmjs ms. “fpve vsug ogpeCw nie.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 5)
otpeYeAg, otpeYefD; mxiÃe- oÍwlYeb. ogfbOe> 2. fDk laN QgzR otps fbzW fDÈ† dls hflYeb. “otpeYeAg
fbmejrdw.” (deme cÚ 5) “oaueiCr cgTr otpwYefD.” (MJr cÚ 1)
otpr; fb- otmjr. “cvcgK otpr ljH uw.” (bej cne cÚ 3) kjlej laN fbcgK cefDde or ljH uw> 2.
mxiÃe- dfboÃe. oÍwl. “py ni otpr jeDr.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1) jeDrcelJ oÍwl.
otpw; otmjs ojps> 2. otmjs ven. “otpw niw pefD.” (bej deme)
otpa; osKa, otpe> 2. fGxi. mxiÃe- halJe. hqlJ.
otC; fb- foÍigC. ogigCe. “otC WAtCr os bfGdeDr.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. osKa, otv 2.
otCe; fb- foÍigC. oaigCe.
otfC; mx. oJüutv. uefv. vgkæmev. “otfC v hjDr Hxk fbWejs.” (iAg yebv kyrj) yJucjth Hn or HXk
(prbelce) oe pa bemlb fbWej kjoe uw, Agu IeRs fbzW vurN jfuôe> 2. fbzL. Yso.
otCr; fboa igCr. ogivr. “otCr cn neir defD.” (mJr cÚ 3)
otl; mx. mxiÃe- bkrn. ymrT> 2. ujkeje. fWzTrjmX> 3- 4- 5 hxpeyr fbzW otl oe djL iC (oem),
Wgin dls bwjr Yr uafide uw, ULe- “otle va HgjcefDde nw Wns hfl ibefD.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) fmheurdX
E ugkc fozle fk yen yzWs HV nµ. osKa, pcotl. “ogmR otl kr Wtkr kev.” (deme cÚ 5) Wgin or keC
Wtkr. “otl nis fHfj Wekjr.” (mJr cÚ 1) dj- “otlv ks on dev fcns py.” (igfb 10) fDm LX bwjr
djL uw> 6. osKa, oÃtl.
otflke, otlr; mx. mxiÃe- hJscr oe mgvsue hgWeC benr fDmlJr. “lXfu otflke jeU maN Yso kuÃa mcPefD.”
(WfjlJ 2) “ly otlr fDu yel yveDr.” (WfjlJ 397) 2. bkenl kjv benr. kebÃ fbzW otlr flxv hJkej
or fnKr uw-
AgSlce, pa fczTs hÃejs yWv kfuks dehCe kejU fmzO kjor uw.
cOÃce, pa kgP fczTs kgP kqVs bek kfuks clæny kzFor uw.
dOce, pa ksbn kqVs bWv kfuC benr uw> 3. hxpeyr fbzW otlr oe djL Wginr Yr uw. “pefD mYe csN otlr
KeDr.” (mnsu) 4. otlrN or LX Yr otlr Myo defDde uw. otlX vs. “pcotlr uw usfjde ogK ur cfu hWe.”
(bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
oto; Äe. ÔUÔ OtxdX> 2. ogK Yjr deu.
otxo; osKa, ogxo> 2. AtOc. AghoJb.
otxoj; osKa, ogxoj> 2. osKa, AtNoj otxoj.
otO; osKa, ogO.
otOhtl; ogiO dls mxlev. Yeb- mxhzfl dls mxlev.
ogOeuejr, otOeOejr; mx. ŒÈÇœÊ„UÊÁ⁄UŸ- ogiOeuejr. pa ogzO hrks igZeje kjs. ogzO os deOej jfuC bene. “pi
cfu ykls otOeOejr.” (iaNG kyrj) 2. Agu yzWe fpm os oxo vurN deDs. MrjÅaj.
otOrde; fb- ogzOjxie> 2. mxiÃe- mxKrde.
otOg; osKa, oO.
otv; fb- foÍigC. ogCe. “fovhJfl ogv WAtv fymene.” (vehJ) osKa, otC> 2. mxiÃe- oa hueVX os fbWkejne
cwoev dLbe IeRr. Valley. mx. oJafC. pwms- osuje ogv. “fklk huejv kr pfuN otv.” (ighJmt) 3. mx. fb-
pfnde uafDde> 4. ogKr> 5. dæ. ‡UÔ uækærj. kcrve> 6. bÃ- fyve. yÆwj.
otve, otvr; osKa, otCe dls otCr.
oty; osKa, ogzy> 2. fb- foÍlrU. otpe. “Dsk lgceja oxG mfu dbj v peva oty.” (ighJmt)
otyKgjWCe; mxiÃe- otbêe KgjWC oe mxo. Kgjhe> 2. myZ Ieu KaoC or fúUe.
otyje, otyne; osKa, ogyne. “kyrj ujve ogyne.” (m. kyrj) ujv (fDvmev) otyne (fDÅnekær yn laN
jful).
otj; mx. fb- pa vsVs vurN. osKa, Äe. ØUÔ> 2. fú. fb- Hemns hgj. fbzL lsU.
otjíL; fb- otj fDmfLl. otj oe
otjojmr; mx. ŒÍ⁄UŒ¸Á‡ÊŸ. fb- otj osKC bene. nxcr maWC bene. otjxosM.
otjfoJmfR; mx. ŒÍ⁄UŒÎÁCÔU. mxiÃe- nxcr väj. otjxosMr.
otjye; osKa, ogzy> 2. ogjbeme fjKr. osKa, ogjyeme. “otjye hjtjAg dxijw igjg vevk pm iefDµ.” (mbwUs cÚ
1. ks) ogjbeme, hgjtjbe dls dxfije vs.
otjyrv; Äe. ‡I¸ØUÔ mxiÃe- otj os hoejLX E osKC oe UxlJ, fpm os MrMs or Mkfl ven otj oe hoejL vsVs
Yemoe uw, otjbréC Telescope> 2. fb- otjxosM. kxc os Hn E hfunX ur osK nwC bene.
otjbjlr; mx. ŒÍ⁄UflÁÃ¸Ÿ˜. fb- otj jfuC bene.
otjeDr; mxiÃe- otj uaC oe Yeb. dxlj. ÄefÌne. “klfu v YfDµ otjeDr.” (cejt cÚ 5) “pAg nAg YeAg
dYeAg fDug cevw, lAg nAg fcnCg otjeDr.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. fú- fb- ÄefÌns hgj.
otjejr; fú. fb- otjr hgj. fbzL ls. ÄefÌns hgj. “ma ceji mxl v otjejr.” (deme cÚ 5)
otjr; mxiÃe- fbzL. ÄefÌne. ogjlÍ. dxlj.
otjg; osKa, otj. “lgOg mgPw otjg.” (bej jec 3)
otjxlj; fb- ogjxl- lj. dlÃxl Iaj. cue YUevk. “ogjl ogjxlj vemw.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) osKa, ogjxl> 2.
fbzL ls.
otjxosM; Äe. à¡z†aØUÔ fb- otjojMr. otj or maWC bene.
otnu; osKa, ognu. “otnu hJYg kr mjfv hfjµ.” (cejt vecosb) otnu laN Yeb prb dLbe fpiÃemt uw.
otnuosDr; osKa WqhDr.
ognfu, otnug; osKa, ognue.
otVe; mxiÃe- oAgVt. Oebv. ujkeje. fmxOr- otVa. “otVe defDµ pcfu lCe>“ (mJr flJnaWv)
os; owbr oe mxKsh. “oa igve mfl YwC Yjebuw.” (bej jec 3) owbr mxhzfl os igC vZorkr mxyxOr uv> 2. osbr
oe mxKsh. “yrfW vkR os jevr.” (deme kyrj) “ly fbfWlJ os mmlJ hJuejs.” (WfjlJ 52) fbfWlJ osbr vs
MmlJ WneDs> 3. foxoe uw. “igC bxflde igCg os.” (phg) 4. fú. fb- osks. “fyvAg mgvug os kev.” (iAg cÚ
5) 5. mxyxO yaOk hJlÃU. ke. ks. oe. “nÔlX bzn KgoefD os.” (Yeig)
osAg; mx. osb. mxiÃe- osble. “mfligjg peile uw osAg.” (deme kyrj) “mfligjg oaAg hjlfK ufjctjfl.”
(cne cÚ 4) 2. hejyJuc. kjlej. “maDr fvjxpvosAg.” (bej deme) 3. osµ. oabs. “oaAg mtuvr meOg kw.”
(fyne cÚ 5) 4. Äe. v¡Ô osb. Ytl. fpxv. “ufj fmcjl owl osAg v hauw.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 5. Mwlev.
osAgRCr Dskeomr; osKa, osbsSLev Dskeomr.
osAgj; osKa, osbj.
osAt; pzR pefl. fDm ial os fmdenkaR os fpns fbW yugl uv.
osd; mxiÃe- osble. osb. “lkÃa Qrj mecgoJ osdx dosdx.” (kzQeb) osble dls jeKmX vs> 2. osKa, os.
osfD; osks. “osfD duejg difv cfu jeKw.” (deme Oxve) 2. foxoe uw. “flve Yr japr osfD.” (bej jec 1.
cÚ 2) 3. osbr. osDr. “osfDfbfWlJ hXW fvJh cejs.” (WfjlJ 52) fbfWlJosbr vs hxp jeps cejs> 4. osKa, osU.
osDr; foxoe uw. “mYfuv ka japr fvl osDr.” (ighJmt) 2. osbsN. oev kjsN> 3. osble or fDmlJr. osbr. “osDr
cuX úaO kj ijpr.” (mnau)
osm; mx. osM. mxiÃe- cgnk. fhJfLbr oe bGe KxG, fpm fbW kDr fDneks uaC. “osm QafG hjosmfu OefDde.”
(hJYe dÚ cÚ 5) 2. osu oe dxi. “osm bsm mgbjv jthe min AgCs kece.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5) dxiX oe fnyem
dls YgÈC.
osmfulwmr; mx. Œ‡ÊÁ„UÃÒÁ·Ÿ. fb- osM oe ful WeugC bene. cgnk oe ÅwjÅeu.
osmk; osKa, osfmk>
osmken; osM dls mcX. cgnk dls cqke.
osmiÃ; mx. Œ‡ÊôÊ. fb- osM oe peCt. cgnk oe uen peCv bene.
osmWen; mxiÃe- cgnk fbW unWn. osM fbW dMXfl> 2. osM laN peC or fúUe. blv laN hJíLev. “osmWen
uc ls hgv YDr.” (fbfWlJ) 3. osM or jrfl. cgnk oe fjbep.
osmFen; mxiÃe- osM jrfl. cgnk oe fjbep.
osmGnÔRr; mxiÃe- cgnk fbzW ysWwvr> 2. fb- osM fbzW AgnR hgnR (AghoJb) kjv bene. “osmlnÔRr ymv v
osbfu.” (WfjlJ 207)
osmfomxlj; osMosMXlj osM dls osMXlj. dehCe gnk dls otpe osM> 2. fDk osM laN otpe osM> 3. osKa,
osfmfomxlfj.
osmOjc; mxiÃe- osM oe càuy> 2. osM os fvUc> 3. osMjrfl.
osmfvkene; mxiÃe- osM fbWaN kzFC or fúUe. pneblævr. fvbêemv> 2. osmaN kzFa peC oe oxG.
osm fyosm; osM dls fbosM. dehCe cgnk dls hjefDde osM> 2. Yeb- nak dls hjnak.
osmYeme, osmYeKe; mxiÃe- osM or YeÈe. cgnk or yanr. fpbsN hxpey or hxpeyr.
osmjep; fDu dfcJlmj oe bmvrk igjYil KlJr mr. mxcl 1825 fbW Åenms vs Wej nÔK jghUe fDm os
mhgjo kjks duæco Meu ogzjevr os Feus uaDs ufjcxfoj E cgV AgmejC or msbe fDm E mqNhr mr, fpm E YeDr
osmjep vs yugl AgSlc jrfl ven fvyefude.
osme; mx. osÈ†. fboele. cueoevr. dlÃxl Agoej. “uc hehr lgc hehKxGv vrka Tekgj osme.”(maj cÚ 5)
osmX; hzRr os jfuC benr pzRr. pa mxlev or fDzQe kjks igjt ufjiafyxo pr or MjC iDr. mfligjt os bjoev
laN 7. hglJ uaDs> 2. jepe dcj fmxI hfRdenehfl or jeCr dls jepe mefuyfmxI or clsDr> 3. jepe pmbxl
fmxI veYeHzfl or clsDr. osKa, veYe. (vûyj 2. dls 3. E fDfluem fbW osma Yr fnfKde uw)> 4. mjoej
csujfmxI vkDr or hglJr, fpm or Meor cuejepe jCprl fmxI os hglJ MsjfmxI ven mxv 1819 fbzW uaDr. Meor
laN os bjBs fhzQaN fDm oe osuXl ua fide, mxlev vurN uaDr> 5. osbmX. osbXie.
osmeAgj; osKa, fomeAgj dls fomebj.
osmefmxI; fDzk jfulvecs oe kjle. osKa, igjclmgOekj kne 8.
osmXfiµ; osM oe dxi. osM oe fWxvB. cgnk oe hle. “htQAg orv YXl kfj kaAt kuw fhJd osmXfiµ.” (mej
cÚ 5)
osmeWej; osM oe deWej. cgnk oe fjbep.
osmeRv; osM fbzW dRv (fHjv) or fúUe. osMYJcC. osMX or UelJe.
osmXlj; osM- dxlj. mxiÃe- fbosM. otpe osM. hjosM.
osmXlfj; fbosM fbzW.
osmeOrm; osM- deOrM. mxiÃe- osM oe mÍecr, jepe. yeoMeu.
osfmk; mx. osfMk. mxiÃe- jeur. hXOr> 2. AghosMk> 3. deit.
osfm fomxlfj; osM osMXlj fbzW. “paig v osfm fomxlfj Yfbdw.” (mtur cÚ 1)
osmr; mx. osMrU. fb- osM oe. osM ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mÍosMr> 3. osbmr oe mxKsh. “osmr fjpkg
mxyefu.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 3) 4. fux. mxiÃe- mxvl. fDMeje. “lgfu osKl osmr AgNfu oDr.” (WfjlJ 148)
osmt; fYzKr oe bmvrk mgnlev Aghemk, Weun pzR, pa fhxG oe WqOjr mr. fDu igjt lsiyueogj pr oe fmK
uafDde. mfligjt vs fDm E hxp lrj yKMs, hj fDu fDmlJr or kgmxil kjks fmzKr laN fbcgK ua fide.
osmtfmxI; osKaN, Yilt.
osmsm; mxiÃe- osM- DrM. osM oe mÍecr, jepe. “osmsm vÃeU vfu kjÃa.” (WfjlJ 104)
osma; osKa, pmbxlfmxI 2. dls osmX 2- 3.
osmaSvfl; mx. Œ‡ÊÙãŸÁÃ. mxiÃe- osM- AgSvfl. osM or fbJzfO. cgnk or ljzkær.
osmqj; mxiÃe- osM- dhj. dqj osM. fbosM. “uj lXka osmqj fmOejÃa.” (WfjlJ 129)
osmxlj; osKa, osmXlj.
osu; mx. (ÁŒ„U. Oe- nshv kjve, bOCe). mxiÃe- Mjrj. fpmc. lv. “fpu hJmefo heDr ogjnY osu.”
(mgKcvr) 2. Äe. ˜Ô dLbe •¡Ô fhxG. iJec.
osNu; mxiÃe- oÃg. fov. “dfvk mtK Wkbr vur Weul, dvo htjv hsfK osNu.” (pwl cÚ 5)
osumjrj; osKa, mjrj dls mjrfj.
osulÃei; mxiÃe- fcJlÃg. hJeCfbUai. Mjrj QzGCe.
osu or om uenlX; osKa, om oMe dls ome.
osuOj, osuOejr; mxiÃe- osu jzKC bene. Mjrjr> 2. cvgzK. “osuOej djg osbe Gjhfuˆ.”
(cejt cÚ 5)
osuhel; mxiÃe- fcJlÃg. osu os fGiC or uæenl.
osuyemr dfj uj; mxiÃe- osu fbzW bmC bene prbv, Agm oe bwjr ygFehe, Agm os fcReAgC bene dfcJl.
(mvece)
osuje; mxiÃe- osu (Mjrj) oe uafDde uw dxflc mxmkej fpm LX. mcefO> 2. mcefO ls yCefDde uafDde
cxfoj> 3. osbfiJu. osble oe Ij osbcxfoj. “osuje cmrl maDr.” (dken)
osujemefuy; MJr igjt mefuyev or mcefO oe dmLev> 2. fpne ugfMdejhgj, jsnbs mRsMv ugfMdejhgj laN oa
crn difv kaC, fhxG yueogjhgj fbzW HtnMeu Agoemrv meOg, pa fDzk OtDsN os cgKrDs uv, AgvBX or mcefO Yr
“osujemefuy” veAgN laN hJfmzO uw. fDm LX bGe dæenrMev cxfoj uw dls cuejepe jCprlfmxI or neDr uaDr
kDr uZej IgceAgN Zcrv uw. hgpejr Agoemr meOg uv.
osuje igjt djpv pr oe; nuqj os fkæns hem igjt djpvosb pr os palrpafl mceAgC oe dmLev, fpm E
igjt ufjiafyxo pr vs mxcl 1669 fbzW hzke yCbefDde. osKa, nuqj.
osuje igjfozle yeye; krjlhgj fbzW Agu dmLev, fpzLs yeye pr oe mmkej uafDde. fDu yugl dæenrMev
osuje uw. osKa, krjlhgj vûÚ 9.
osuje igjt lsiyueogj pr oe; devûohgj fbW Agu dmLev, fpzLs oMcsM vs fhle pr oe mrm mmkefjde.
osKa, devûohgj vûÚ 3.
osujeotv; osKa, osuje jecjefD pr.
osuje yeye vevk; igjoemhgj os fpns lmrn yRens fbzW jebr os ozKCr fkvejs igjoemhgj laN 22 crn hgj
Agu vij, fpzLs igjt vevk pr vs osu lÃeir uw. fDm E nak Gsje yeye vevk moos uv. fDu vij hfunX
kjlejhgj vec laN hJfmzO mr. fDzLs pa igjt vevkosb pr or mcefO AgvBX or deiÃe laN fbjgzO yCeDr iDr mr Agu
vij mcsl jebr os hJbeu fbzW nah ua iDr. nécroem pr os mghglJ OjcWxo pr vs vbrN ymœr oe vec osuje yeye
vevk jzfKde, dls igjt vevkosb pr or vbrN mcefO yCbeDr. fDm osujs or msbe cuejepe jCprlfmxI dls
mjoej mgOfmxI lLe hJscr mxifl vs hJscYeb ven krlr uw. peirj WqoX mq jghUe fhxG fkne vÔLtfmxI laN dzT mq
hzWr jghUs meneve kcenhgj laN, mzl mq om jghDs lenhgj dls iojec fpne dxfcJlmj laN uw. fDk uZej hxpeu
IgceAgN meL Zcrv uw, fpm fbzWaN Wej mq yxpj dls yekr Hmn uaC nefDkæ uw. kæjry mzlj IgceAgN os Zcrv uaj
fhxGX fbzW igjoÍejs or uw. igjoÍejs ven 29 ogkevX uv, fpvBX os fkjeDs or WaKr decov uw. bwmeKr, 20. HzigC
dls MJzeOX or omcr E csns nios uv. ugC Gsje yeye vevk dfcJlmj bsjke nwv oe mRsMv uw, pa dfcJlmjaN
34 crn uw.
fDm kmys dxoj igjt vevkosb oe igjoÍeje Wane mefuy vec kjks Yr uw. osKa, Wane mefuy>
2. hzKa fhxG hem fDzk osuje yeye nécr pr os hals csujWxo vs Yr yCbefDde uw, fpm E orbev Wxotnen
uwojeyeor os WeWs vevkWxo vs yugl Ov neks mgxoj jfWde, dj Hsj Msj hxpey cuejepe jCprlfmxI vs Yr
yugl Ov ÅjW krle, osKa, hzKa.
osuje jecjefD pr; Ut. hr. fbzW ufjoÍej laN 40 crn os Äemns hgj hueVr otv fbzW jecjefD pr or mcefO,
fpm or fDæcejl mv 1699 fbzW yCr uw, fpm os kejC fDneks dj vij oe vec osujeotv uafide uw. fDzLs
yentumve meOt or mxhJoeU os Agoemr cuxl uv, dj cgÆn yeoMeuX os bsns or peirj nÔir uaDr uw. oMcsM oe
Yr fDzLs igjoÍeje uw. knirOj cele hxpeykqj or muefDle nDr ogÈ† cmxoX E oxG osC hXbRs laN fDzLs deDs mv.
osujr; mx. osunr. mxiÃe- ojbeZs or WqKR or usTnr nÔkV. ounrZ. osun. “osujr ywTr fcujr jabw.” (ksoe
kyrj) 2. osu. Mjrj. yov.
osujrbene knX; osKa, pxGmefuy vûÚ 5.
osun; osKa, osujr 1.
osunr; osKa, osujr 1> 2. founr (foznr) nDr Yr osunr Myo bjlroe uw.
osunrorh vÃeU; osKa, orhk (u) dls vÃeU.
osubev; fb- osubene. MjrjOejr.
osubxl; fb- osubev oe yugbWv.
osufV, osuVr; mxiÃe- osu. lv. yov> 2. osujth. “WfV osufV IaVr.” (bG cÚ 4. IaVrdX) osujth IaVr
hgj mbej uaks.
osue; mxiÃe- osuefYcevr fnxiMjrj> 2. dxlukjC.
osuXl; mxiÃe- osu oe dxl. osuhel. hJeC- fbUai. fcJlÃg.
osuelr; fbosu (iJec) ven mxyxO jzKC bene. hsNGt. iJecrC.
osueOÃem; mx. mxiÃe- osu E delce mcPC oe YJc.
osueVr; osKa, foueVr.
osfu; osµ. oev kja. “osfu osfu deKw mYgkaDr.” (µdxkej) 2. osKa, osu 1> 3. osKa, osur 2> 4. djhv kj.
“cvg lvg dhve flv pv osfu.” (mgKcvr)
osur; mxiÃe- osu lv. Mjrj. “fDm osur kAg fmcjfu osb.” (Ywj kyrj) 2. osurN. osbsN> 3. mx. ŒÁ„UŸ˜.
prbelce. “cv ke prAg hbv, hflosur, osur cfu osAg mceie.” (maj cÚ 1) cv ke prbv hJeC, hJeCX oe
hfl prbelce, osur (prbelce) fbzW osAg (hejyJuc) mcefDde uafDde uw> 4. osu bene.
osug; osµ. oev kja. “osug ojm vevk yfnuejr.” (lKe Qxl cÚ 5)
osugje; osKa, oauje. “Hsjorde osugje vec ka.” (cne vecosb) 2. Mjrj. yov. “ceRr ke ns osugje kfjde.”
(jec dÚ cÚ 5)
osugjr; mxiÃe- osu. fpmc. Mjrj. “Yw mfW jelr osugjr.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. osunr. ounrZ. “osugjr ywTr
cele jabw.” (deme kyrj)
osugjrde; mxiÃe- osu. Mjrj. “YDr hjehfl cevgK osugjrde.” (mahgjKg)
osusc; Äe. ƒyh¡Ô mxiÃe- lep. Meur. cgkgR.
osKks dCfGzT kjve; fú- fkms os oaÈ E osKks dCosfKde kjve. fkms os kgkjcX ls hVoe heAgCe. fDu
ho fmzK djoem fbzW bjlos uv dj fDm fbzW fmzKr oe AgSlc fvUc uw.
osKCe; fú- foJfM (väj) fbzW fndeAgCe. bréC kjve. dbnakv kjve. osKa, bsKCe> 2. pXWve. hVlenCe.
hjKCe. “mfligjg osfKde orfKde nrvr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
osKl; fú. fb- osKos ur. osKCmej. “osKl ojmg heh mY vemfu.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. osKoe uw. osKa, osKCe>
3. mxiÃe- osKC oe meOv, vslJ. “Wjv kj osKl mgfC Lks.” (bej fyue cÚ 3) hwj, uzL, vslJ, kxv Lzk iDs.
osKfodX; fú. fb- osKos osKos. väj os mecBCs.
osKv; osKa, osKCe.
osKvuej, osKvuejg; fb- oJÈ†e, osKC bene.
osKeosKr; mxiÃe- fyve fbWejs, fkms or fúUe osKks vkæn kjv or fúUe. dvgkjC. “osKeosKr mY kjs
cvcgK ytP v hefD.” (mJr cÚ 3) “osKeosKr cvufT pfnpeDrdw.” (iAg cÚ 5)
osKefnug; foKe. foKneµ. “cw osKefnug flmg.” (cejg cÚ 1)
osfK; mxiÃe- foJfÈ†. väj. “Dsu mfligjg osfK foKeDr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fú. fb- osKks. “osfK mjth
htjv YDr deme.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
osi; Äe. û¡Ô mxiÃe- WqVs ctxu oe bGe yjlv, fpm fbzW Yapv hkeDroe uw> 2. Yeb- nxij. “osi lsi pi cs
oaAg Wnw.” (fúMveb) osKa, fmzke.
osiWe; Äe. •cg¡Ô mxiÃe- QaRr osi.
osi lsi; osi dls lnbej. nxij dls fúheC. Yeb- dveLX oe henv dls ogÈ†X oe mxIej.
osi lsÆ Älu; fDu Åenms oe deMrjbeo uw. Yeb- nxij Wnoe jus dls lnbej oÍeje Hls hJehl uabs.
dveLX oe henv dj ogÈ†X oe veM uabs. “osi lsi pi cs oaAg Wnw.” (fúMveb) “osia lsÆa Älu vgÌjl
ysojxi> UeÄlZ vevk igjt ifyxofmxI.” osKa, fmzke.
osi cml; Åe. nxij yxo uaC or fúUe. Yapv or meciJr ve uaC laN WgnBs dzi ve hwC or uæenl.
osie; osKa, osi dls osiWe.
osigC, osigv; owbr igC. owbr mxhzfl os MgY igC. osKa, os 1.
osC; mxiÃe- kæjâ. fjC. osKa, owv 5.
osCoej; mxiÃe- kjâoej. fpm vs fjC osCe uw> 2. Åe. lvKeurde. OjcoxG oe dfOkejr.
osCe; fú- oev kjve. yKMCe.
osfC; osvs csN. osC (oev) oe. “osfC v dxlg.” (phg)
osl; fú. fb- foxos uaDs. osls. “Wej hoejL osl v yej.” (fyne kyrj)
osoe; fú. fb- foxoe. oev kjoe. “osoe juw v Wtkw Yai.” (maojg) 2. mxiÃe- osC bene. oele. “osoe os nwos
Lfk hefu.” (phg) “osos Lebug fole Wxie.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) oele venaN oev krle hoejL Wxie cxv jzfKde
uw.
osorhÃ, osorhÃcev; mx. fb- oi oi kjoe. Wckoe uafDde. “osorhÃ yw- MÍXlju.”
(mum cÚ 5)
osv; foxos uv> 2. osCe. oev kjve> 3. osKa, owv.
osvuej; fb- osC bene. “osvuej osjfuµ mgpeve.” (yebv)
osve; osKa, osCe.
osfv; foxos uv. osKa, oav 1. “osfv ogdeDr ms cjfu.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
osvguej; osKa, osvuej. “osvguej hJY QafGkw.” (mgKcvr)
osy; osKa, osb.
osyfj; mxiÃe- osbdfj. osble oe bwjr. jeKm. (mvece)
osU; mx. fb- osC UaiÃ. osvs nefDkæ.
osj; Äe. r¡Ô mxiÃe- fWj. fbnxy> 2. osbj oe mxKsh> 3. osbjevr oe mxKsh, fojevr. “osj fpTeCr cgDr otfK
mxlefh.” (deme cÚ 5) fDm LX Yeb deme flJÈve laN uw. “osj psTevVr deu.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
osjr; osKa, osj 1.
osjrvu, osjrve; Äe. •nŸr¡Ô fb- osj oe hgjeCe. hJeWrv.
osb; mx. Œfl. Oe- KsGCe, úrVe kjve> 2. mxiÃe- osble. mgj. “vec fOdebfu osb lslrm.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
osKa, nwfRv Deus> 3. igjt. “osb, kjug ofDde cafu cejfi nebug.” (deme kyrj) 4. jepe> 5. csI. yzon>
6. htpÃ osble or ctjfl. “yeufj osb hKenrdw ps cv Oabw kafD.” (itp cÚ 1) 7. hejyJuc. kjlej> 8.
hejmrdX os hjc iJxL Zxo fbzW osb oe djL dmgj uw> 9. osKa, osAg 3. dls 4.
osb dmLn; mxiÃe- osbíLn. osbíLev. osbcxfoj> 2. meOgmcep> 3. Ojcmene.
osb djoÃejovr; mxiÃe- osb dfjxoc djovr. osbfldX os bwjr (jeKmX E) veM kjv benr, ogjie. (WxGr
2)
osbdfj; mxiÃe- osbfldX os bwjr, owl.
osbfDmlJrdX; osKa, osbhlvr.
osbmLn, osbmLev; osbíLn. osble oe dmLev> 2. osbfldX or úrVe os kwnem, mgcsj fucenU defo LX>
3. kjlej oe cxfoj. igjoÍeje. mlmxi> 4. iÃevr oe foceÆ. “osbmLevw fkde vrmeCr? lu yepw myo
dveuo yeCr.” (jec ysCr)
osbmLefv; osble os íLev hgj. “fmO yufu osbmLefv.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. osbcxfoj fbzW.
osbmcep; fDm cl oe deWejU kevÃkgyp yJeuìC mlÃevûo difvualJr (osbigjt Yibev) uw, fpm oe pvc
20. fomxyj mv 1850 E dkyjhgj (fpne kevhgj) fbzW uafDde. fDm vs jgVkr os kefnp fbW lenrc heks
mv 1868 fbzW vqkjr kjks vq bjBs ibjvcsNR or msbe krlr. kgP mcX yJucmcep fbzW jfuks OjchJWej krle.
16. Hjbjr mv 1887 (mxcl 1943) E dehCe pgoe cl osbOjc, fpm E fbiÃevctn Ojc (The Sceince
Grounded Religion) defKde pXoe uw, nuqj kæeUc krle. fDm Ojc os Oejv bens nakX oe ijau osbmcep
kuefDde. hfunX mlÃevûo DrMÍjbeor fjue, mv 1891 laN hjcsMÍj oe fvMWe QzGks dvrMÍjbeor ua fide.
osbmcep oe OjciJxL “osbMeílJ” uw dls fDm mcep os cwNyj E usT fnKs om hehX laN yWC oe
fvUc kjve hwNoe uw-
1. fbuej fbzW fjMbl nwCr OaKe khR defo oe kjve.
2. Wajr.
3. AgOej nwks ve osCe, pX Ojauj ozy nwCr.
4. yn pX Qn ven fkms laN Wrp Kau nwCr.
5. ptde.
6. fvkxce jfuCe.
7. bÃfYWej.
8. vfMdX oe msbv.
9. cXm dxGe defo KeCe.
10 ulÃe.
osbmjr; osbvor. ixie. osKa, mgjmjr.
osbmr; osbsie. “defh ofDde kfj osbmr,” (mJr c 4)
osbmgvr; mx. osbMgvr. mxiÃe- osbfldX or Mgvr (kgzlr). fDxoJ or kgzlr mjce.
osbutlr; mÍeUxYgb cvg or hglJr dls kjoc fjKr or fDmlJr, fpm os Agoj laN mXKÃ MemlJ oe kjle kfhn
cgfv pvfcde.
osbk; fb- osC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk UogbxMr jepe, pa AgiJmsv oe QaRe YeDr mr. osbk vs dehCs hglJr osbkr
dls Qr Agm ordX YwCX bmgosb E fbdeurdX mv. osbkr os Agoj laN fúÈv pr pvcs. fúÈv pr oe veve osbk
mr, hj pilhJfmzO AgiJmsv uw, kÃaNfk AgiJmsv vs YeDr or hglJr ysRr kjks henr mr. osKa, AgiJmsv.
osbkjc; mxiÃe- osble fvfczl krle kjc. uac yfn oev defo kjc> 2. MgYkjc.
osbke; fb- osbv kjle. osC bene. “dhgfQde oev osbke.” (bej mJr cÚ 4)
osbfk, osbkr; UogbxMr jepe osbk or hglJr, bmgosb or fDmlJr dls fúÈv pr or cele, osKa, AgiJmsv dls
osbk. “Ofv Ofv lt cele osbkr.” (cenr vecosb)
osbkrmgl, osbkrvûov, osbkrhglJ, osbkrnen; mxiÃe- fúÈv pr> 2. ynYoJ. ynjec.
osbkgn, osbkgnr; mxiÃe- osbbxM. osble oe Åevoev. “osbkgn owlkgn.” (cne cÚ 5) “osbkgnr nKcr kAg
kjfu pwkejg.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 3)
osbktne; mx. osbkgnÃe. mxiÃe- ixie vor.
osbKRk; mx. osbÈRÇk. Qr osbfldX oe mcgoeU. fuxotcl dvgmej Qr htpÃ osble- iCsM, mtjp, difv,
fbÈvg, fMb dls ogjie. osKa, yJuìbwbjl.
osbiC; mxiÃe- osb mcgoeU> 2. osbbji. osKa, lslrm kafR osb.
osbfifj; jwblk hjbl pa igpjel fbzW uw. fDm E fifjvej Yr deKos uv> 2. ozKC oe fDzk hgjeCe vij,
pa ugC oqnleyeo veAgN laN fväec uæwojeyeo os jep fbzW uw. fDzLs fDzk yugl hgjeCe fkne uw> 3. osKa,
oqnleyeo> 4. Wxyn os ozKC, cenbs oe fDzk hueV.
osbigur; mxiÃe- mjmÍlr.
osbigjg; mxiÃe- osbfldX oe igjt, fbJumhfl, osKa, fyJumhfl> 2. kMÃh.
osbixOejr; fDu fynebn TeR or mxhtjC jefivr uw. mejs MgzO mgj uv. ÈVp beor dls hxWc mxbeor uw.
iXOej ogjyn uaks nÔioe uw. ieAgC oe bsne Wej IVr fov WVBs uw.
dejaur- È j c h O È.
dbjaur- È v O c i j È.
fklfvdX vs osbixOejr fbzW ÈVp hxWc czOc MgzO, fjÈY iXOej Owbl dls fvÈeo kacn cxvs uv.
MJr igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW fDm oe vûyj QrbX uw.
osbfiJu; mxiÃe- osbenU. osbcxfoj.
osbIveéjr; osKa, Iveéjr oe jth (u).
osbpvfv; mxiÃe- osbfldX or cele, dfofl.
osbpevr; mx. osbUevr. MgúeWejU or hglJr. pa jepe UUefl or fDmlJr mr. osKa, kW. “fkOaN osbpevr fkOaN
cwvpeDr.” (WfjlJ 20)
osbC; mxiÃe- osC oe Yeb. oev kjv or fúUe. “osbC bene mY fyfO peCw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3)
osbCuejg, osbCbene; fboev kjv bene. yKfMM kjv bene. “osKwie osbCuejg.” (mafune) “osbCbens
kw ufL oefl.” (mJr cÚ 3)
osbCr; osAg (fpxv) or fDmlJr. “lgur osbCr fDk flv ceur.” (ighJmt)
osbljg; mxiÃe- osbfbJé. osKa, mgjljg.
osbljxfiCr; mx. mxiÃe- osbvor. ixie.
osble; oÃalcevÇ (orfhœcevÇ) bÃfkœ. lÙÃŸÊ Œfl—– 2. mÍjifvbemr dcj. mgj. osKa, lsmrm kafR dls bwfok
osbls> 3. AgSlc hgjgÈ. “meOgkjc pa hgjK kcebw> vec osble pil kuebw.” (fbfWlJ) “ceCm ls osbls YDs
fOdefDde vec ujs.” (bej MJr cÚ 3) 4. hfblJ hoejL. “dxvg osble heCr osble ywmxljg osble.” (bej
deme) 5. kelÃeUv fjæfÈ vs fnfKde uw fk bsocxlJX kjka pa hJflheoÃ (ozmC UaiÃ) bílg uw, Agur osble uw.
osbfldX os beuv; osKa, beuv.
osblsm; mxiÃe- osbfldX oe DrM. fDxoJ> osbjep. “osblsm mumJ Y Yi.” (hejmeb) 2. yJeucCX fbzWaN
cgKrde. “kghÃa osblsmx oUejec pgzOx.” (fbfWlJ)
osblsmsmCr; mxiÃe- osbfldX os mÍecr fDxoJ or mÍefcvr, ogjie. (WxGr 2)
osbozl; fb- osble oe fozle uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- djpgv oe mxK> 3. oM hJeCX fbzWaN fDzk beUg. osKa, omhJeC>
osboemr; hgjeCs mcsN fjbep mr fk Yil nak dehCrdX hglJrdX fkms osble os cxfoj djh foxos uv, pa cxfoj
or msbe kjordX dls Ypv ieAgNordX mv ozKC fbzW ugC Yr yugl nak cxfojX E nVkrdX WVBeAgNos uv. fDm
jrfl os fbjgzO osM fbzW yugl dXoanv ua fjue uw.
osboejg; mxiÃe- oUej. fodej. fDzk hueVr fyjQ pa mcgxojr fmlu laN Qr uZej HgR or ygnxor laN nwks dzT
uZej or AgfWdeDr lk ugxoe uw. fDm or nÔkV fWkvr dls mgixO benr ugxor uw. fbMsÈ kjks fDæcejlX os kxc
deAgNor uw. L. Cezrus Deodara.
osbosb; mxiÃe- osbfldX fbzWaN htpÃ osb, kjlej> 2. hgjeCX dvgmej fbÈvg> 3. fMb> 4. iCsM.
osbosbekj; mxiÃe- fobekj (mtjp) oe osb, kjlej, mtjp oe Yr pa hJkeMk uw. “mgxv mxfOde lsjr
osbosbekj.” (hJYe kyrj)
osbOgfv, osbOÍfv; mxiÃe- dekeMixie. cxoefkvr.
osbv; mxiÃe- osC oe Yeb. oev kjv or fúUe. “osbv kAg Dskw Yibev.” (mgKcvr) 2. mx. úrVe. Ksn> 3.
yirWe> 4. kcn> 5. ílgfl. Agmlfl> 6. ptde> 7. Mak. jxp.
osbvuej; fb- osCbene. “osbvuej oelejg dxl v hejebej.” (jec cÚ 5)
osbvor; mxiÃe- mgjvor. ixie.
osbveijr; mxmfúl déjX or fnKl, fpm fbzW fbMsÈ fuxor yanr fnKr pXor uw, fpbsN Äejmr dzKjX fbzW
Agjot YeÈe fnKror uw. yugl nak deKos uv fk vij fvbemr nakX vs fDu fnKl (fnfh) kzFr, lo veijr
veAgN uafDde. kDr kfuôs uv fk veij pefl os yJeuìCX vs fDm oe hJWej krle lo veijr moæeDr.
osbhlvr; osble or hlvr (fDmlJr). hgjeCX fbzW osbfldX ordX pa fDmlJrdX fnKrdX uv Agu yugl hJfmzO
uv, pwms- fMb or hejblr, fbÈvg or nécr, fDxoJ or MWr defo. hj “bwlvemtlJ” fbzW fDu fnKrdX uv§
difv or fhJfLbr, bel or beW, fDxoJ or msve, fyJumhfl or Osve, htÈv or hLÃe, bmg or ieUlJr. jgoJ or
flÈÇRgY, defolÃ or pilr, fclJ or dvgÈRgY, bjgC or fbjep, fbÈvg or hxfkœ. mac or fozée.
osbhfl; mxiÃe- osbjep. fDxoJ.
osbhgj, osbhgjr; mxiÃe- mÍji. mgji> 2. bwkgxT> 3. mzWKxG. “osbhgjr cfu iUAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
osbyOt; mx. osbbOt. mxiÃe- dhmje> 2. osble or bugRr. osbr> 3. osKa, osbhlvr.
osbyv; osKa, osbaoÃev.
osbyevr; mx. osbbeCr. mxiÃe- mxmfúlYeÈe> 2. dekeM laN uaDr osble or yeCr. dekeMbeCr> 3. igjyeCr>
4. meOgpvX or yeCr.
osbYbv; mxiÃe- mÍji. mgji> 2. osbcxfoj> 3. igjgcgKX os jfuC oe Ij.
osbcfC; mxiÃe- mtjU> 2. kqílgY cfC> 2. IaVs os in hgj fDk Åem hJkej or jacjsKe.
osbUeC; osbfldX oe ceji (jeu). mxmfúl os fboÍevX oe cxfvde fDzk yJucnak oe ceji. AghfvÈoX fbzW
prb os oa ceji fnKs uv- osu lÃeiks kjckXGrdX oe prbelce fhflJUeC os jmls WxoJnak E pXoe uw, Agm LX
laN dxv dqÈO defo fbzW fcnks, hJeCrdX os Mjrj fbzW hJbsM kjoe dls ijY oÍeje pvcoe uw.
yJucfboÃe os dYÃemrdX oe prbelce osbUeC os jmls mtjUnak oÍeje yJuc E hJehl ugxoe uw dj cgV mxmej
fbzW vurN deAgNoe.
osbUev; osbfldX or dmbejr. fbcev> 2. osbfldX os dehCs dehCs beuv. osKa, beuv.
osbUevr; osKa, osbpevr.
osbj; mxiÃe- hfl oe QaRe YeDr. “clr osbr osbj psmR.” (deme cÚ 5)
osbjep; mxiÃe- fDxoJ. mgjhfl.
osbjel; osKa, mrle dls pvk.
osbjevr; osKa, fojevr> 2. osble or jeCr (fDmlJr) osbbOt. osbr.
osbfjfK; mx. osbfmê. mxiÃe- osbnak fbzW jfuC bene fjKr> 2. osbUafv fbzW fjKr ho heAgC bene, pwms-
vejo mvkefo.
osbn; mx. mxiÃe- osble or htpe kjks fvjbeu kjv bene, hgpejr> 2. fDzk fjKr, fpm oe dÈ†ebú veAgN
hJfmzO uafDde> 3. fDzk bso cxlJX oe kjle fjKr> 4. bÃekjC os hJfmzO deWejU hefCvr oe oeoe> 5. mx.
osbenU. osbcxfoj. “osbn osbn OeuVr osmfu Agibl mtj.” (m. kyrj) mtjU WVBos cxfoj cxfoj OeuX
cejsNie. “dosb osb osbnx.” (fbfWlJ) jeKm dls osbfldX oe ltx osbenU (htpÃ cxfoj) uwN. keUAg osbe
kefDdAg osbn.” (Ove hrhe)
osbnak; mxiÃe- mÍji.
osbbOt; osKa, osbyOt> 2. osbr. osble or fDmlJr> 3. osKa, osbhlvr.
osbbJl; osKa, Yrmc.
osbe; fb- osC bene. oele. “prbvosbe hej yJucmsbe.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- osble. “ma ctjfl uw osbe.”
(iAg cÚ 5) 3. osbr. ogjie. “flJhgxGx flnk Yen osbe fyjepw.” (mnau) 4. mxyaOv. ua osb!
osbekj; osKa, fobekj dls osbosbekj.
osbXive; mx. ŒflÊXÔUŸÊ. mxiÃe- osble or dxive (fDmlJr) 2. dhmje utj> 3. osKa, osb hlvr.
osbXl, osbXlk; mx. ŒflÊãÃ∑§. mxiÃe- osble oe dxl kjv bene, owlÃ. jeKm>
2. jebC oe fDzkz hglJ, pa uvgcev vs pxi fbzW cefjde. “veiœor vjXlk fijl Weiœor osbXlk OeUa.” (jeceb)
osbeosb; osKa, osbosb> 2. osb- dosb. osble dls owlÃ.
osbefOosb; mxiÃe- osbfldX oe mÍecr, cuevosb. kjlej. “µfD hjchgjK osbefOosb.” (ymx kyrj)
osbefOh; mxiÃe- osbfldX oe mÍecr kjlej> 2. fDxoJ.
osbeve; osKa, fobeve. “ma kurdw osbeve dehg v hQeCDr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
osbejov, osbefj; mxiÃe- osbfldX E doêv (kgWnC) bens owl. osbdfj. osbMlJü.
osbenU; mxiÃe- osb- denU. osble oe Ij. osbcxfoj> 2. mÍji.
osbene; osKa, osbenU> 2. osKa, fobene.
osbenrde; osKa, fobenrde. “ufjvec Ovg v KfRµ, ms osbenrDs pgi cefu.” (bej fyne cÚ 4)
osbensDr; mxiÃe- osC nwC. bsWC dls KjroC or fúUe. osKa, nsbeosDr.
osfbm; mxiÃe- osbsM fDxoJ. (mvece)
osfbke; mxiÃe- IeIje vor, fpm oe mxic mjUt vor ven ugxoe uw.
osbr; mxiÃe- osble or fDmlJr. osKa, osbhlvr> 2. ogjie. “kafR osbr pekAg msbfu.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 3.
moeWej benr fDmlJr. hflbJle fDmlJr> 4. fb- osCbenr. “clr osbr osbj psmR.” (deme cÚ 5) 5. osbrN.
osbfldX. vs “dTmfT lrjL osbr Lehs.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 6. mxiÃe- fDzk Qxo. osKa, flJile oe jth 2.
osbrWxo; iafDxoben fvbemr igjt djpvosb pr oe hJscr fmzK.
osbroem; igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe UaOe fmzK pa dfcJlmj pr os pxi fbzW bGr brjle ven nfVde> 2.
ygxosnKxG fvbemr fDzk fuxor YeÈe oe AgSlc kfb, fpm oe pvc mxcl 1742 oe ozfmde pXoe uw. osbroem os
vefl os kfyzl yugl cvauj uv.645 fDu kjqnr os jepe YwUejlv fmxI os ojyej oe YtÈC mr.
“QaRs- QaRs haov ka mtjv kr yej kjw.
heljs ms jgKv ka hevr kj hejya,
vrWs fijiDs flvw Rsk ow ow AtNWs kjw
AgNWs yFiDs lwN pjtj keRGejya,
Htns Htns Hgn my yrv Dsk Tqj kjw
Ivs Ivs ljg Dsk Taj lwN Aghejya.
jepv ka cefnv ka fvlhJfl osbroem
Wej Ijr jefl jus fDlva fbWejDs.”
osbrYeibzl; fDk hgjeC. fpm or Mnak mxKÃe 18000 uw dj fpm fbzW cgK osbr or kLe uw. kDr kfuôs
uv fk dTejX hgjeCX fbzW fDms or fiClr uw, kaDr fDm E Agh hgjeC cxvos uv.
osbrcuelc; mx. osbrceuelìÃ (ŒflË◊Ê„UÊàïÿ) osKa, ogjieheT.
osbsM, osbsNoJ; mxiÃe- osb- DrM. osb- fDxoJ. osbjep mgjhfl. fDxoJ.
645
osbroem oe vrfl Mlk (fpm fbzW mq kfyzl uv) hVv Uai uw.
osbsNoJfmxI; jepe pmbxl fmxI veYehfl oe QaRe hglJ. fDu fhle os cjC fhzQaN dTejX bjBs or Agcj fbzW 5.
dkltyj mv 1840 E izor ls ywTe. mv 1845 os fmzKpxi mcsN cspj yJeGHgR (Major Broadfoot) ibjvj
pvjn os DspwNR E Mzk uafDde fk jepe osbsNoJfmxI nuqj os Ij oe fclJ. dls meGe fult vurN uw. Agm bsns os
dxiJsZr dugosoejX vs mcsN or vrlr dvgmej jepe osbsNoJ fmxI E mxv 1846 fbW hxpeu upej meneve hwvMv osks
izorµN neu fozle dls Agm os hglJ E veYs or izor ls ywTefDde. jepe osbsNoJfmxI E hfunX cLgje jzfKde, Hsj
8. fomxyj mv 1855 E nuqj nw dXoe dls cuejepe KVi fmxI or ubsnr jfuC nDr fozlr, fpzLs vbxyj mv
1865 fbzW fDm oe osuXl uafDde. mmkej veYs krle fide. osKa, veYe dls HtnbxM.
osbaSLev Dskeomr; mxiÃe- hgjeCX dvgmej fbÈvg os peiC or flfL. kzlk mgor 11. ueV mgor 11. E mqNks
fDm fov vrNo KgnBor uw. hxpeyr fbzW fDmoe veAgN osAgRCr fDkeomr uw. fZcroejX oe fKden uw fk fDm fov
fDzK (kceo) fbzW dfcJl hwNoe uw.
osbaoÃev; mxiÃe- osbfldX oe AgoÃev (yeÆ) osbbv. mxmfúl os fboÍevX vs osbfldX os Wej yeÆ cxvs uv-
vûov, WwlJjLÃ, bwYJep dls mjblaYoJ. mÍji fbzW fDxoJ oe yeÆ vûov uw. fDneblêÅxG os hgjb fWlJjL oe
nefDde uafDde kgysj oe yeÆ WwlJjLÃ uw. mgcsjg os hzQc fbÈkxY (fbhgn) hueV ls bwYJep uw. mgcsjg os ozKC
bzn ixOceov AgShj fvûcX oe yirWe mjblaYoJ uw.
ow; fú. fb- osks. “hi mrm fvbeU AgheUv ow.” (ighJmt) 2. mxyxO yaOk hJlÃU. ks. oa. “fpm ow dxofj mWg
uw.” (bej ceP cÚ 4) 3. osC oe dcj. osu. “ow js ow js oru ocece.” (hejmeb) viejs ls Way os.
owde; mx. oUe. kjgCe. fúhe. “plg mlg Webn owde kCk kfj.” (hJYe cÚ 5) 2. osKa, owUe.
owdej; fb- osCbene. oele> 2. oUebev. oUeng. “dhej owdej Tekgj.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 5)
owden, owdeng; fb- oUeng. oUebev. “orveveL owden owb.” (ceP cÚ 5. fovjwC) “pAg uafD owdeng
mfligj dhve.” (iAg cÚ 5)
owm, owfmk; mx. owfMk. fb- osM oe. osmr> 2. osKa. osfmk.
owCr; fb- oefUv, osCbene. oele. “prdoev igjg owCr.” (osb cÚ 5) 2. osCbenr.
owl; foxoe uw. osbl. “Gev owl fvûok kAg pec.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 2. mx. owlÃ. mxiÃe- fofl os ijY laN kMÃh
or mxlev. “owl mxIejs fyv Yifl dfYdeme.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 3. mx. ofUl. fb- hÃeje. fhJU> 4. mxiÃe-
hfl. Yjle.
owlkgn; owlÃ bxM. “osbkgn owlkgn pK fkxvj vj.” (cne cÚ 5)
owligjg; owlÃigjg. owlX oe igjt, Mgú.
owlfv; owlÃ- dvrfkvr. owlX or Äqp. (mvece)
owlhglg, owlhglJ; owlÃ oe hglJ. “owlhglJ hJuneog iefDlJr ljhCg fkQt v peCw.” (Ywj cÚ 3) 2. hJuneo.
“owlhglg kjc Ojc fkQg mxpc v hVw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3)
owlyklJ; osKa, oxlyú.
owlÃ; osKa, owl 2.
owv; mxiÃe- osC oe Yeb. oev kjv or fúUe. “hgxvoev yug owv.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. fozlav. hJoev krle.
“hJsc pv vevk kfj fkjhe hJYg owv.” (cne hVlen cÚ 5) 3. mx. fov ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. fov oe.
owfvk> 4. osKa, owvÃ> 5. dæ. ‡§Ô kæjâ. AgOej.
owvuej, owvuejg; fb- osCbene. oevkjle. “owvuej ygfO fyysk.” (hJYe hVlen cÚ 5) “owvuejg mo
prbvueje.” (yebv)
owvÃ; mx. mxiÃe- orvhgCe. orvle> 2. ofjoJle.
owUe; fb- osCbene. osbwUe> 2. mxiÃe- owb. hjcsMÍj.
owj; dæ. r§Ô mxiÃe- igxyp. cxGh> 2. DrmeDrdX oe Ojc cxfoj.
owj Åjey; Äe. ºarÑr¡Ô Ffu peC bene ygjp. Yeb- mxmej.
owne; fozle uw. orde. “Qrhs ks Ifj pvc owne.” (deme vecosb)
owb; mx. fb- osble mxyxOr. osble oe> 2. mxiÃe- kjcHn hJoele beuigjt> 3. Yei. vmry. fkæmcl.
owbi, owbiÃ; mx. ŒÒflôÊ. mxiÃe- fkmcl oe uen peCv bene. pUaflmr “owbi pa ufjoÃen hJyrve.” (vehJ)
owbpai, owbUai; mxiÃe- Yei oe dWevk hJehl uafDde Hn. “owbpai ls fDu Ln usje.” (ighJmt) 2.
fDzflÄek. mxUai.
owbel; fú. fb- dkmcel. dWevk. owbUai. ms.
owbr; fb- osble mxyxOr. osbleµN kr.
owbrmxhzfl, owbrmxhoe; mxiÃe- osbfldX or fbYtfl> 2. meflÍk mxhoe. MgYigCX or fbYtlr.
oa; fb- oÍU. Äe. oÔ> 2. osve fúUe oe dcj. osµ.
oaAg, oaAt; fú. fb- oava. oabsN> 2. fb- otpe. otpr. “vur ual kQg oaAt yeje.” (yebv) 3. mxiÃe- oÍwl.
“UUe pejAg ogjcfl oaAt.” (yebv)
oaAt hzQ; oava hé. fhlekgn dls celekgn. “oaAg hQ Yrlj AgfpUejr.” (WfjlJ 161)
oadey, oadeye; mxiÃe- oa pnX os cOÃ oe osM. oa vordX os fbWkejne osM. osKa, ogdeye.
oadenw; fú. fb- oava læjÄ> 2. WqHsjs. fDjo fijo. “PtTe jgov uade oadenw.” (mJr cÚ 1. hujs)
oafD; fb- oÍU. oa. “oafD Oalr ymlJ kheRx.” (bej deme) 2. mxiÃe- nak hjnak.
oaDr; fú. fb- oava. oabsN ur. “ktV khR v owDr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- oÍwl. oÍwlYeb.
oam; mx. (ŒÈ·˜. Oe- knxfkl uaCe, dhfblJ uaCe, dhjeO kjve). oaÈ. mxiÃe- heh> 2. dbigC. dæwy> 3.
knxk. “oam v kæeut orprdw.” (fyne cÚ 5) 4. bwoÃk dvgmej Mjrj os fÅnlæ- bel, fhzl dls kH> 5. mx.
ŒÙ‚˜. Ygpe. yeug> 6. osKa, oamg> 7. Äe. áoÔ oaM. caFe. kxOe> 8. brflde uafDde fov. knB.
oamiJeur; fb- oaM iJuC kjv bene. pa igC E lÃeiks ksbn dbigC iJuC kjoe uw.
oaml; Äe. ÀÜoÔ oamœ. fb- fWhfkde uafDde. pgfVde uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- fclJ, fpm oe cv mÂsur ven fDzk ua
fide uw.
oamlr; Äe. œqÜoÔ mxiÃe- oamœhv. fclJle. “fkmg vefn krWw oamlr?” (bej deme)
oame; mx. ŒÙ·Ê- oaÈe. mxiÃe- mxP> 2. jel.
oamX; oaÈrdX (dhjeOrdX) oe. “uc oamX oe fkde uen?” (m. Hjro)
oamejahC; mxiÃe- oaÈ- dejahC. knxk neAgC or fúUe.
oamene; fboa men (bjBs) oe> 2. osKa, ogmene.
oamr; mx. ŒÙÁ·Ÿ. fb- oam kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- dhjeOr. kæüÌtjbej> 3. kgkjcr. hehelce. “oamr oamg Ojs.”
(phg) hehelce Yr Agm hgj knxk dejahos uv.
oamg; osKa, oam. “oamg vurN keut kAg crle.” (yebv) 2. osKa, fobm. oÃam. fov. “WgK fyxo Aghfj deKCg
oamg.” (bej cej cÚ 1) fKv (éC) hn hJflfov vec deKCe.
oaule, oaulr; mx. oafulJ- oafulJr. mxiÃe- ogfule (ogÅlj) oe hglJ dls hglJr.
oauv; mx. mxiÃe- WaC or fúUe. iAt defo or Oej kzFCr.
oauve; fú- WaCe. LCX fbzWaN ogO kzFCe> 2. mxiÃe- Agu helJ, fpm fbW ogO WaDrDs.
oauvr; mx. mxiÃe- ogzO WaC or uXGr.
oauje; fb- oguje. “Igjs viejs oaujs.” (WxGr 3) 2. mxiÃe- fDzk ceflJkQxo, oauX, nÔQC- oa WjC (lgkX)
hJfWljC 24 celJe646. hfune fbMJec 13. hgj, otpe 11. hgj dxl igjg nIg. fDm nQC laN QgzR fboÍevX vs fDu
Yr fvUc Lefhde uw fk oaus os defo piCjth fDkz ho ve debs. oaus or Wen lo mgxoj jfuôr uw ps defo oa
GiC dLbe FiC jzKrDs, djLel Wqkn ven Wqkn oe dls flJzkn ven flJzkn oe mxUai kjrDs. oa ceflJk iCX
os mxUai kjks ur “oaue” vec uw.
ceflJkiCX os Dsj Hsj kjks oaus os dvûl Yso kbrdX vs knhs uv, hj dmrN fDzLs Agu jth foKeAgvs uX, pa
fmzKkebÃ fbzW deDs uv-
(1) fpm oaujs fbzW Wej igjg dls 40 nIg uaC, Agm or “bÃen” mxiÃe uw.
AgoeujC-
flu hj YtKv MmÇlJ nIg, jlv hgjRcU mep,
Wckl ockl vbn Qfy, Pkl Lkl kfbjep.
(fmzKrhJYekj)
(2) fpm oaujs fbzW 5. igjg dls 38 nIg uaC, Agm or “dfubj” mxiÃe uw.
AgoeujC-
MJr mfligjg yj dcjpr, mjv vjv ogK ujv,
kejv kjv mg pev cv, vcmkej flv Wjv.
646
fDzk fDzk lgk os oa oa WjC cxvks Wej WjC uv. hfuns dls lrps WjC or lsjX celJe, otps dls WqLs ordX iÃejX iÃejX.
(vehJ)
(3) fpm fbzW Qr igjg dls 36 nIg uaC, Agm oe vec “mejotn” uw.
AgoeujC
Ufo hJflyxOk mIv Iv,
dviv Ys ci yrW,
hJnU hJYxpfv hJyn bl,
foU AgGeU uv vrW.
(fmzKrhJYekj)
(4) fpm os mzl igj dls 34 nIg uaC, µu “czQ” oaue uw.
AgoeujC-
lh fkU fpvfu myemve,
pvc dvl Oj mafD,
hefD jep pi fyKw Hm,
vjk icv hgv uafD.
(vehJ)
(5) fpm fbzW 8. igjg dls 32 nIg uaC, Agm or “kzQh” mziÃe uw.
AgoeujC-
MJr dxio kxov fbIv,
yov mg cxin men,
hjv mjv kj Wjv ka,
vcmkej Oj Yen.
(vehJ)
(6)fpm fbzW 9. igjg dls 30 nIg uaC, µu “flJkn” oaue uw.
AgoeujC-
ojMv MJr ufjfúÈÂ ka,
fvhgv ujv pgj lrv,
Wjv cvauj yxove,
fpv fmzKv mgK orv.
(vehJ)
(7) fpm oaujs fbW 10. igjg dls 28 nIg uaC, µu “bevj” uw.
AgoeujC-
deDs hJY mjveilr,
fkjhefvfO ofDden,
Dsk dKj ufj cfv yml,
vevk ual fvuen. (yebv)
(8)fpm fbzW 11. igjg dls 26 nIg uaC, µu “Wn” dLbe “yn” mxiÃe oe oauje uw.
AgoeujC-
mefL v Wenw fyv Ypv,
fyfKde minr Qej,
ufj ufj vec kcebCe,
vevk fDug Ov mej.
(mgKcvr)
(9) fpm oaujs fbzW 12. nIg dls 24 igjg uaC, Agm or “WejCr” dLbe “hUaOj” mxiÃe uw.
AgoejC-
orv ojo ogK Yxpve, IfR IfR veL dveL,
mjfC lgcejr defDµ, vevk ks hJY meL.
(mgKcvr)
fpm va mepv jeKmr, ogmcv kqv fbWej?
QÍw v mkw flu QXu ka, fvuHn pel ibej.
(fbfWlJ)
(10) fpm fbW 13. igjg dls 22 nIg uaC, Agm oe veAgN “iUxo” dls cokn uw.
AgoeujC-
Dsk mcsN mJr delce, AgWjUa cfl ma ywv,
mL hJleh piorm ka, kua mkn fyfO lwv.
(dken)
(11) WqoX igjg dls bru nIg bene oaue “uxm” uw.
AgoeujC-
Dskxkeje mfligjt, fpu hJmefo mWg uafD,
beuigjt pr kr Hls, fbIvfbvemv mafD.
(vehJ)
(12) hxojX igjg dls dTejX nIg fpm fbzW uaC, µu “vj” oaue uw.
AgoeujC-
uAtcw Dsue pefl uw, uAtcw kjc kcefu,
uAgcw DsDr yxOve, fHfj fHfj pavr hefu.
(bej deme)
(13) fpm fbzW 16. igjg dls 16. nIg uaC, µu “kjY” oauje uw.
AgoeujC-
kua mg mc kemaN kuwN, oc ka kuX kuxl?
ka mtje oele kbv, kua lxl ka cxl?
(dken)
(14) fpm fbzW 17. igjg dls 14. nIg uaC, Agm or “cjkR” mxiÃe uw.
AgoeujC-
kuX vsc mxpc kuX, kuX iÃev diÃev?
ka jair mair kbv, kuX Ycê kr uev?
(dken)
(15) fpm oaujs fbzW 18. igjg dls 12. nIg uaC, Agm or “cxGtk” mxiÃe uw.
AgoeujC-
cw Yanebe hzi oe cl cwnr uapefD,
ifune jtu v peCDr fmj Yr fczRr KefD.
(m. Hjro)
(16) fpm fbzW 19. igj dls 10. nIg uaC, Agm oaus or mxiÃe “MÃsv” uw.
AgoeujC-
htje hJY dejefOde, htje peke veAg,
vevk htje hefDde, htjs ks igC ieAg.
(mgKcvr)
(17) fpm fbzW 21. igjg dls 6. nIg uaC, Agm oaus or “YJecj” mxiÃe uw.
AgoeujC-
MJr igjg hÃejs Kenms, yXks Yejr yrj,
bwjeir lÃeir lhr, iÃevr OÃevr Orj.
(fmzKrhJYekj)
(18) mjynau fbzW “oauje bGe” fmj nsK usT 28 celJe oe oaue Qxo uw. hfune fbMJec 15. hgj, otpe 13.
celJe hgj, dxl igjg nIg.
AgoeujC-
uw Wlgj yugl dÈ†ekjr, vjfmxIr fpu ks Ysm,
hJuneo AgyejÃa ogK ujÃa, ujveKm ujÃavjsm.
oauje bGe; osKa, oaujs oe vûÚ 18
oaue; osKa, oauje 2.
oaueDr; osKa, ogueDr.
oauei, oaueiC; osKa, oguei dls ogueiC.
oaueiCr; osKa, ogueiCr. “oaueiCr fkde vrmeCrde? Kmcug IgLrde fHjfu fvceCrde.” (mJr cÚ 1. pair
dxofj)
oaur; mxiÃe- ogueDr. muefDle nDr hgkej. “fmb fmb kjl min kj pajfu mjy cfDde Tekgj lsjr
oaur.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. vafRm. fDlzne. “oaur foWw ogjpve.” (mbe cÚ 1) hecjX E vafRm foµ fk Agu Hsj
fDm hems ve deAgC> 3. FxGqje. GqNGr fhzRks fozlr uaDr Åyj. “mY pi cfu oaur Hsjrdw fyvg vebw fmfj
keng.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) “nfuCs or HsjeDrdw vevke oaur.” (bej jec 3) 4. oJaur or LX Yr oaur Myo defDde
uw. “cev caur hxW oaur.” (kev cÚ 5) 5. ogur. oguv. krlr. WaDr.
oaK; oaK, oam 1. “oaK kfj kfj pajr.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5) heh kjks cefDde paVr> 2. osKa, oam 2. “fcJi
crv fYJxi hlxi kgxWj Dsk oaK fyvem.” (deme jfboem) 3. oÍsÈ or LX Yr oaK Myo defDde uw. “jei oaK ls
fvdeja.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) “jei oaK fvjoaK uw.” (Yeig)
oaKl; mx. otfÈl. fb- knxfkl. oaÈ mful.
oaÅlv; Äe. ‡qÑoÔ fmAgCe.
oaKlJU; flxv oaÈ- bel, fhl dls kH> 2. cv beCr dls kjc os oaÈ.
oaKv; mx. otÈC. oaÈ. dwy. ygfjdeDr. “orvfoden oUefvfO oaKv osKl uw. hj osl v uejw.” (dken)
oaKVe; mxiÃe- oaÈ. dbigC.
oaKVw; oaÈ kjks. oaÈ ms. “kw oaKVw mfVµfu?” (mbe cÚ 1)
oaKr; mx. ŒÙÁ·Ÿ. fb- oaÈ bene. knxkr. dæwyr. “oaKr dehCe krle hefDde.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 2. mx. mÁ·Ÿ- oÍsÈr.
fbjaOr. “mxl ke oaKr cue ufldeje.” (mgKcvr)
oaKs; fú. fb- otfÈl kjv hgj. “ogvrde ks oaKs ctde Wenl kgn kr kefv.” (m. kyrj) 2. otfÈl (knxfkl)
krls.
oaine; Äe. •lwñoÔ mxiÃe- oa Æznu. oa fcns uaDs dxv. ysjVe> 2. Yeb- pa dmn yeh oe vurN. ujecr.
oaieVe; osKa, ogieVe.
oaigCe; osKa, ogigCe.
oaIVrde cgutjl; osKa, ogIVrde cgutjl.
oap; oa laN pfCde uafDde. oaine. ujecr. pejp> 2. oaZÅ oe mxKsh. “dpjeDrn v oap Tje.” (cejt manus
cÚ 5) dZjeDrn oaZk fbzW vurN Tfujebsie.
oapk; osKa, oapkg.
oapfk; oaZÅ (vjk) fbW “oapfk heDs fmjpCuejw.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. oaZÅ E. vjk bzn. “vûie
oapfk Wefnde.” (bej deme)
oapkg, oaZÅ; Äe. ÓÚoÔ oaZÅ. mxiÃe- ogzK> 2. jxp> 3. vjk. “oapkg fYmlg vur Kw kene.” (cejt manus cÚ
1)
oaZÅr; Äe. œÑÚoÔ fb- vejkr. oaZÅ ven mxyxO jzKC bene> 2. hehr. kgkjcr.
oapv; osKa, ogjpv, “oapv QeG hja ufj iÃa pv, pa Qn ma flu ka ujnwuw.” (fúmveb) ogjpv (bwjr) E
QzGks pa yWeAg nDr otps hems pebs, dj MjCeil E pa dziaN Qn ven ngzR nbs> 2. oa pCs. oa pfCdX fbzWaN pa
fDzk fvKVks OaKs ven ngzR nbs.
oaPe; mx. oaI. mxiÃe- WaC or fúUe> 2. WaC oe helJ> 3. WaCbene. oaPr. Oej kzFC bene.
oaPr; osKa, oaPe 3.
oal; mx. oÃal. mxiÃe- hJkeM. “Yevû cva oal.” (knkr) 2. fMJxiej. mpebR> 3. fb- Agfol. AgoU uafDde.
osKa, oAgl.
oale; osKa, oaule. oafulJ> 2. oÃal uafDde. hJkefMl> 3. Äe. f¿oÔ ogfuje> 4. oa lfu oe bmlJ> 5. kcj oe
PgkeAg. kgzys uaC oe Yeb.
oafl; oÃt. hJfl. fú. fb- jaZeve. fov fov oe. “oafl AgWehfl nsKg v fnKrdw.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 1) Yeb-
fvlÃkjcX oe fumey vurN fnKroe.
oalg; osKa, oal 2. “vecg YCug mWg oalg mbefj.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) vec pha dls mWe fmJxiej kja.
oaLCr, oaLfv, oaLvr; oa Lv (mœv) OejC benr vejr. “kqv oaLfv psapve pg v cev uw flu lJem?”
(hejmeb)
oaoVe; fjdeml prNo, vpecl lmrn mxijtj, LeCe kgnej fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm laN AgSlj bzn hem ur MJr
igjt lsiyueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw. Agu fhzhn oe fyjQ cqpto uw, fpm usTX igjt pr fbjeps mv. jsnbs mRsMv
hfRdens laN ozKC hzQc 20. crn uw. mceCs lk hzkr mVk, dzis oa crn kzWe jmle uw,
oaoe; WxoJbxMr jephtlX or fDzk pefl, pa ugfMdejhgj bzn fbMsÈ uw> 2. cXRigcjr os fpns cgmncev pzRX or
Yr fDzk pefl uw> 3. MJr igjt vevkosb oe fDzk hJscr fmzK, fpm vs dehCs vec hgj igjoemhgj os fpns fDzk fhxG
bmefDde. MeUo fDu oaoe ialJ oe uaC kjks oaoe hJfmzO mr.
oa oeue; fb- yrm. fbxMfl> 2. oa foC oe. “ls heugv oa oeue.” (deme cÚ 5) “oa fov hjeugCe, lrDs fov
leugCe.” (naka)
oaosben; YeDr mxlaKfmxI vs fnfKde uw fk “oaosben” veAgN oe RaYe fhxG yfuyn dls fmAgjemr hem uw. fDm
LX igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs hxpmveve krle. “oaosben len ka vect> flm cfuˆ mgfv pn ka dfYject.”
(ighJmt) fDm Fey oe vec ugC oaosbenr dls czlsbenr hJfmzO uw. fDu fjdeml HjrokaR os fDneks fhxG mjeb
(mjXbX)647 os hem ur uw. fDm Fey ls ceIr oe csne ugxoe uw.
oaosbenr Fey; osKa oaosben.
oaOk; mx. fb- dehCs cefnk E TiC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk Qxo. fDm oe vec “yxOg” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej
WjC, hJfl WjC flxv YiC oa igjt- òóó, òóó, òóó, ò, ò.
AgoeujC-
yÃeu mgle fvJh kr fvJh yenx,
cXi fyoe cgK nrv Aglenx,
celv bej fhUa pn hevû,
osK vjsm jus Qfy cevû.
(jeceb)
yXu iur lg fvyeuoDr uw,
hJrfl kor vfu YxikDr uw,
mÍejL lÃei kjxl YneDr,
uwN igjg ks fmK ls pi YeDr,
(d) omciJxL fbzW “caok” Qxo oe vecXlj oaOk defDde uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC Wej YiC- òóó,
òóó, òóó, òóó.
AgoeujC-
yeu fúheC mg yeC YRziC
dxl fijs hgv ptP cuejC. ×××
647
fmAgjemr oe ur ugC fDu vec uw.
(vjfmxIeb)
3. ogOkn vec or ytRr, fpm fbzW ogzO ugxoe uw. kDr ozo jai otj kjv nDr fDm oe ogzO neAgNos uv. fDu Oelg
hgÈ† kjor uw.
oavAg, oava; fú. fb- oabsN. “oavAg yjv ibefD.” (m. kyrj)
oac; Äe. ±oÔ ogbgc. fb- otpe. otmje. “oac v mac, Dsk ma deur.” (iAg jfboem) Agm fbzW otpe dls lrpe
Yeb vurN, Agu doglr uw.
oaU; fb- oÍU. oa.
oaUc; osKa, oac.
oajeu; oa ceji. hJfbJzfl dls fvfbJzfl> 2. fuxot dls cgmncev> 3. defmœk dls vefmœk.
oajeue; ogfbOe oe jeu. oÍwl ceji. “ogjcfl ke oajeue uw.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 2. oajeurN WznC bene. oaurN
hemrN hwj Ojv bene> 3. ngfodevs os fpns fDzk LX, fpzLs jsn dls vfuj os jeu fcnos uv. oajeue jsnbs
mRsMv uw, pa ngfodevs laN 14. crn ozKC htjb uw.
oan; (mx. ŒÈ‹˜. Oe- AgTeAgCe, GaneAgCe, funeAgCe) mxiÃe- Gane> 2. WxGan. Ptne. “mxhl oan Pan mxi Ptnl.”
(mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) 3. Äe. ÿoÔ Gan. heCr kzFC oe helJ> 4. Krme. Lwnr> 5. fb- fvjnÔp. ysMjc.
oank; Äe. ølŒuÔ ogunk. mxiÃe- Fank. fcJoxi. “oank ogvrde bepfu bep.” (deme cÚ 1) oÍwljth Fank.
oanrWe; osKa, ognrWe. “lKl mYe cxGv oanrWs.” (iAg cÚ 5)
oabj; fb- oguje. “oabj kaR djg lsbj KeDr.” (Ywj kyrj) debjC fbésh oe kaR, dls flxv igCX or KeDr.
oabs, oabsN; fú. fb- oavaN.
oabw; fú. fb- oava. oabsN. “osbw fmjs mfligjt fvysVs” (cejt cÚ 1) Yeb- pvc cjv> 2. osKa, ogbwUe Qxo.
oabw fmjs; osKa, oabw 1.
oabw LXb; oava íLev. nak hjnak.
oaV; mxiÃe- lfuoej jaRr. deRs oa oa hsfVdX os fbzWkej Ir nieks hkeDr uaDr jaRr. “pb kr oaV fkvug
dWnDr.” (ighJmt)
oaVe; mxiÃe- oa yj oe caRs mtl oe bmlJ.
oq, oqN; oaKs, ob. “hev kjÃa ufj pr ufj oqN lAg.” (fúmveb) fkmv pr vs pxin or difv (oebeifvÇ) hr
nDr> 2. oeu. pnv. “fiJmœr ls bO cv oqN neir.” (vehJ) fiJumLr venaN bzO cv E meVe nÔfide uafDde uw.
oqOj; osKa, iafyxoiVB vûÚ 4.
oqv; osKa, otv 2. “fmjrvij ls dwNW, oqv cs nÃeUuaN.” (WfjlJ 237) 2. osKa, ocv.
oqve; osKa, Gave.
oqj; mxiÃe- oqV. Yep> 2. dæ. ØOÔ Wzkj. YJcC> 3. mcX. bsne> 4. dCcfVBde viejs oe ianekej YXGe> 5.
ljk oe fDzkz oaÈ. Wfúke> 6. bGe ktxGe.
oqjh; oÍejhen. osKa, oÍejh.
oqje; mxiÃe- YJcC or fúUe. Wzkj. osKa, oqj 2.
oqnl; osKa, oAgnl> 2. oanlX nDr Yr oqnl Myo defDde uw. osKa, oqnlX, “MJr vevk kr oqnl oeDr.”
(vehJ)
oqnlÅev naor; fDyjeurc naor foznrhfl oe Lefhde uafDde hxpey oe ibjvj, pa fbMsÈ kjks mgnlevhgj
fjue kjoe mr, kÃaNfk fDu fDænekæe oqnlÅev E peirj fcfnde uafDde mr. fDms oe caorKeve igjt vevkosb
pr vs krle mr. yeyj E fDm vs ighl Ysl dls muefDle oe Yjame osks fuxogmlev hgj WVBv nDr hJsfjde mr,
hj dxl E fDm or yeyj ven dCyC ua iDr mr. oqnlÅX oe osuXl mv 1526 fbzW uafDde. fDm os hglJ
ieZrÅX dls fonebjÅev yeyj os fúhehelJ jus uv.
oqnlÅev os fkns os fWxvB fDm bsns Yr mgnlevhgj foKeDr foxos uv.
oqnliVB; fZne ugfMdejhgj, lmrn AtNve, LeCe devûohgj oe oqnsben fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv iVBMxkj laN
32 crn difv kaC uw dls jahV laN 15. crn uw. fDm or deyeor fbzW ur MJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr oe
igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr Wqcems or cqmc fDzLs kDr bej de pXos mv. kÃaNfk igjt pr os IafVdX or fDu WqNkr mr.
csne uans E ugxoe uw. fDm igjoÍejs or msbe yryr mxlkqj pr hJsc ven kjos uv. fDzk IgceAgN os kæjry Zcrv uw,
pa igjoÍejs os duels benr ur uw. fDcejl ksbn cxprmefuy uw.
oqnlhjmœ; Äe. ÀÜr¼ÀýOÔ cefDde oe msbk. nenWr.
oqnlhgj; pnxOj os fpns vbsN Mfuj laN oa kau ls yeye MJrWxo pr oe dmLev uw. osKa, RenBrmefuy vûÚ 4.
oqnlfÄZe; Äe. aX°iÀýOÔ oqnl bOeAgC bene. mxhoe or fbJzfO kjv bene.
oqnlX; MJr igjt vevkosb pr or oeDr. “yanr yWv oqnlX oeDr.” (vehJ)
oqnleyeo; uæwojeyeo. ozKC os fDænekæs fDzk hJfmzO vij, pa fpns dqjxieyeo fbzW uw. fDm oe hfune veAgN
osbfifj mr. fkms mcsN fDu UeobX or jepOevr Yr fjue uw. cguæxco fyv lgÆnk vs fDm oe veAgN oqnleyeo
jzfKde. oqnleyeo oe fkne fkms mcsN yugl cZytl dls mgxoj mr. dzygn umv (levsMeu) E dqjxiZsy vs mv
1687 fbzW fDzLs ur kwo krle mr. WXo crvej dls Wrvr cun, fDm os ugC Yr osKC nefDk uv. oqnleyeo
hem hueV Kaoks yCeDs cxfoj (Ellora Caves) osKC nDr nak otjaN otjaN pXos uv.
oqneMeu; igpjel (hxpey) fvbemr cuelce ojbsM. QrbsN mfligjt bsns YeDr iVBrDs oe fDm ven fcneh
uafDde, pofk YeDr iVBrde hJWej nDr kMcrj E pe fjue mr. mgKcvr mefuy oe heT mgCks Meuoqne mfligjt
oe MJzOent uafDde, dls QrbsN mfligjt oe ojMv kjks fvuen uafDde. fDm oe osuXl oMcsM bsns uafDde, fDm
vs knirOj E 100 lane mave YsRe Ysfpde mr. fDm cuelce os veAgN laN igpjel oe veAgN oqne kr igpjel ua
fide uw.
oqne kr igpjel; osKa, oqneMeu. “oqne kr igpjel cw yml mgnak dhej.” (WfjlJ 255)
oqnsben, oqnaben; osKa, oqnliVB.
oqV; mx. oJbC. mxiÃe- Yep, obM> 2. Oebe.
oqVve; fú- YzpCe. vÔTCe. osKa, oqV.
oxm; mx. Œ¢‡Ê˜. Oe- GmCe. oxo cejve, kbW hfujve> 2. mxiÃe- oxo ven kzRC or fúUe. GmCe> 3. kbW.
mxpa> 4. mx. Œ¢‚˜. Oe- yjyeo (lyeu) kjve.
oxmk; fb- Gxi cejv bene> 2. mxiÃe- GmC bene prb. osKa, oxm.
oxMv; mxiÃe- oxo ven kzRC or fúUe> 2. kbW. fZju.
oxÈÇRJ; mx. mxiÃe- oxo. oXl> 2. mtj. Mtkj.
oxÈÇRJe; mxiÃe- peVB. oeVB> 2. mtj or ugzG.
oxi; Äe. û¨Ô fb- uwjev. deMWjU> 2. ctjK> 3. oiO uafDde. pfnde. “obx pev oxix.” (WxGr 2) ceva
oebedifv vs Htk fozls uv.
oxiDr; fb- oxie kjv bene. fÄmeor.
oxin; Äe. þg¨Ô mxiÃe- hfunbevX oe dKeVe> 2. jCYtfc.
oxie; mxiÃe- AghoJb. PiVe, yKsVe. osKa, oxin.
oxiwl, oxiwn; fb- oxie kjv bene. fÄmeor nVeke.
oxG; mx. Œá«U˜. Oe- leVve, pgjceve kjve> 2. mxiÃe- GxGe. maRe> 3. mZe> 4. pgjceve> 5. Wej uzL or
nxyeDr> 6. mzT hn oe mcX fDzk IVr. “hjmeo Qkkw Dsk oxG fbjep.” (hxhJ) 7. Uc> 8. ReuCe. kXG> 9.
osKa, flJoxG.
oxGk; mxiÃe- oxG osC bene hgjK> 2. oxGk bv, fpm oe vec fDéÍekg os hglJ oxG jepe laN uafDde.
oxGkejvÃ. fDu fbxOÃ hjbl laN nwks iaoebjr vor os fkvejs lrk Hwfnde uafDde uw. MJr jecWxoJ pr bvbem
mcsN fDm fbzW yugl fov jus uv> 3. Qxopefl. ksMboem defok dvsk kbrdX vs kfyzl or LX oxGk Myo
fnfKde uw, hj fDu mecevÃ vec uw, fbMsÈ vurN.
pa Qxo 32 celJe laN dfOk hJflWjC jKos uv, µu ceflJkoxGk, dj pa Qxo hJflWjC 26 dzKjX laN dfOk
bens uv, µu bjCoxGk kueAgNos uv. kjKe kfyzl defok Qxo “oxGk” uv.
fpbsN- ksbn “Qxo” hokDr LeDrN kfb fnK foxos uv, flbsN “oxGk” ho fnKC or jrlr hw iDr uw, hj fDu
AgSlc vurN, kÃaNfk heTk E fvMWs vurN ua mkoe fk fDu ksuVe oxGk uw.
oxGkne; osKa, mbwUs oe jth 4.
oxGkej; oxGkejCÃ oe mxKsh. osKa, oxGk 2. “oxGkej cs mov mbejÃa.” (WfjlJ 97)
oxGkejvÃ; mx. Œá«U∑§Ê⁄Uáÿ. osKa, oxGk 2.
oxGC; osKa, oxGv.
oxGOj, oxGOej, oxGOejr; fb- oxfGv. GxGe jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- jepe> 3. Uc. Ucjep> 4. kgxYkej
(ktZrij) pa uzL fbzW GxGe jzKoe uw> 5. mxvÃemr meOt. oxGr. “oxGOej pROejw hsfKµ.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 6. hgfnm
oe fmheur> 7. Wayoej> 8. omc iJxL fbzW oxl or LX fnKejr vs oxG Myo fnK fozle uw. “yGa oxGOejr> uCÃa
ken Yejr.” (fbfWlJ) bjeu dblej fpm ordX nxcrdX ugzGX mv, Agu Yr ken vs cefjde> 9. mnaljOejr
fvuxifmxI.
oxGv; mx. mxiÃe- oxG osC or fúUe. Memv.
oxGvrU; mx. fb- oxG osC UaiÃ. mZe os nefDkæ.
oxGhefC; fb- maRe uw fpm os uzL fbzW> 2. mxiÃe- Ucjep> 3. osKa, oxGOejr> 4. mnalOejr fvuxifmxI> 5.
Wayoej.
oxGbl, oxGbl hJCec; mxiÃe- GxGs bXù fmzOs hwks vcmkej kjv or fúUe. meÈ†Xi hJCec. osKa, GxGAgl.
oxGe; mxiÃe- GxGe. maRe. osKa, oxG.
oxGeoxGr; GXiaGXir. neTcneTr.
oxGefOh; mxiÃe- oxG- dfOh. jepe> 2. Ojcjep.
oxGej; mx. fb- oxG E hJehl uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- cmœ ueLr> 3. Igfcdej oe Wzk> 4. beuv. mbejr.
oxfGl; fb- fpm E mZe fcnr uw. GxfGde uafDde.
oxGr; mx. ŒÁá«UŸ˜. fb- fpm os uzL GxGe uw> 2. mxiÃe- jepe> 3. Uc> 4. ojbev> 5. Wayoej> 6. mxvÃemr
meOt. osKa, flJoxGr> 7. fMb> 8. fvuxifmxI> 9. ‘oMkgcej’ dls ‘kebÃeojM’ oe kjle fDzk mxmfúl oe
hJfmzO kfb. pa kefnoem laN hfunX uafDde uw.
oxGÃ; mx. fb- pa oxG osC UaiÃ uabs. fpm E oxG osCe cgvefmy uw.
oxl; mx. mxiÃe- oXl. oxo. nwfRv dent. “oxl jmv min Ifm pebl.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) oxoX os
cgzK oa Yso uv- Qsovoxl, fpvBX ven kzRroe uw. WjbCoxl. fpvBX ven fWzLroe uw> 2. yzlr mxKÃe oe yaOk,
kÃaNfk ozl 32 uv> 3. ozl (fozle) or LX Yr oxl Myo defDde uw- “mgjoev oxl.” (iÃev) 4. owlÃ or LX
Yr oxl Myo bjflde uw- “debug bwjr oxl us!” (mnau)
oxlDrde; osKa, lxoDrde.
oxl Mjkje; oxoX E nÔie krVe. kjsVe. fDm oe AgSlc fDnep uw fk fmdeCs GekRj laN KgjWbe fozle pebs. pa
fvÔl ntC oxoX ls cnos dls cwn pce vurN uaC foxos, AgvBX E fDu jai ogK vurN foxoe.
oxlk; mx. mxiÃe- oxl. oXl> 2. hueV or WaRr. fRzne.
oxlkLe; mxiÃe- mgCr mgCeDr izn. fpm yel oe kaDr hJceC vurN, hj hjxhje laN mgCv fbzW deAgNor uw> 2.
bsunr WjWe.
oxlkeÈÑ; mxiÃe- oelC. oxlOebv.
oxlQo; mx. ŒãÃë¿UŒ˜. mxiÃe- oxoX E FkC bene uaT. ygnB.
oxlOejr; mxiÃe- ueLr. oxlr> 2. osKa, oxGOejr 8.
oxlOebv, oxlOebvr; osKa, oelv.
oxlyklJ, oxlyú; mx. ŒãÃflïòÊ. oxlbkÇlJ bGs bGs oxo uv fpm os bklJ (cgK) fbzW648 fhJLgkrflê os ijY laN
fbJzOMjce oe hglJ kjtÈ649 osM oe jepe. fDu fMMghen oe YeDr dls fúMv pr oe Yejr bwjr mr. fDm or cql
fúÈv pr os uzLaN olrus vij uaDr. hgjeCX fbzW fDm E fujvÃkfMhg oe dblej fnfKde uw. osKa, ufjbxM dls
Yeibl. “oxlyú ly fWzl cs dfl ur kah yFefD.” (fúMveb) “Aglw oxlyklJe fDlw fúmv mtja.” (WfjlJ
142)
oxljai; ‡sýuaƒýa dncgnmv. Toohache ixor ptT pce jfuC kjks, krVe nÔiC laN, ijc ogzO defo hrks
lgjxl ur TûFs heCr ven kgjnr kjv laN, yugl yjH bjlC laN, nut ixoe uaC laN, cmtfVdX fbzW hrh hwC laN,
kjsVe (oxl Mjkje) niC laN, oxo oeVBX fbzW hrV uafDde kjor uw. ps uepce Wxie jus dls ctxu or htjr
mHeDr jzKr pebs, lX kos fDu jai vurN ugxoe.
oxo oeVB os jaiX nDr usT fnKs AgSlc fDnep uv-
lgxcs or pV, dzk pX fvûc or oelC kjvr. dfcJlOeje ordX flxv ytxoX hrmr uaDr HRkVr fbzW fcneks oxoX ls
cnve. vMeoj ls knr (Wtve) MrMr fbzW heks Agm fbzW LaVe heCr heAgCe dls Agm or Yeh mgxICr. fuxi,
vMeoj kenrdX fcjWX, khtj, yefDyfVxi, msNOentC, mejs hrmks ogKos oxo oeVBX ls cnCs dls KaV fbzW Yjvs.
fvÔl oelC os ven ntC neks ImeAgCe.
Wcsnr os hzls. fDRfmR, cIX, kgjxG, kgzT, yW, fhhnectn, mgxF, ujV, kzL, fDu mY mcev nwks WtjC
yCeAgCe dls oxo oeVBX ls cnCe.
Oebs os Hgzn, cXDrN, pxiujVX, cept, mghejr, dvej os Hgzn, cprT, cmlkr, KVrde fczRr, fDneWrdX, kxL,
HRkVr or fKzn, deAgns, msnKVr, yan, ytje mxon, khtj, yoecX or fQzn os kans, dzk or pV os kans, kqGrdX
or mgdeu, mY mc bpv nwks hrmks MrMr fbzW hejzKCs. fDu cxpv mbsj mxP bjlC laN kaDr oxl jai vurN
ugxoe.
ps oxo oeVB or pV fbzW dpsur Kjeyr ua iDr uw fk AgShj os fDnep ven kaDr neY vurN, lo fmdeCs GekRj
laN hRbe osCe dLbe Qsk fbzW mgfDve WXor Yjbe osCe ur mgKoeDr uw.
“oxljai djg oeVBhrV iv.” (WfjlJ 405)
oxlnr; fb- nxcs oxoX benr. osKa, oxlgj.
oxlbklJ, oxlbú; osKa, oxlyú.
oxlbrp; mx. mxiÃe- oxoX psus uv yrp fpm os, dvej.
oxleUgO; mx. mxiÃe- oxo (oxl) uv deUgO (MmlJ) fpm os, mtj.
648
owlbú oe djL uw RsFs oxoX bene. dmn veAgN fDm oe oxlbklJ mr.
649
bjlcev Meuyeo oe fpne kjtm uw.
oxlej, oxleje, oxlen; mx. ŒãÃÈ⁄U- oxlgj. fb- fpm os bOs uaDs oxo uaC. oXot> 2. mxiÃe- ueLr. oxlr. “cva
izp pgzRs oxlejs.” (fbfWlJ) ceva bGs oxoX bens ueLr ijpks pRs (fYVs) uv.
oxlenU; oxl- denU. oxoX oe Ij, cgK, ctxu.
oxlebfn; mxiÃe- oxl- debfn. oxoX or hxklr. oxobrVr.
oxfl; mxiÃe- ueLr. osKa, oxlr. “msl oxfl cxiefDkw yug.” (hjrQljep)
oxflfv, oxflvr; mxiÃe- oxlr (ueLr) mwve, ipmwve. (mvece)
oxlr; mx. ŒÁãÃŸ˜. fb- nxcs oxoX bene> 2. mxiÃe- ueLr.
oxlg; mxiÃe- owlÃ. “mY oxlg mIzRs.” (Yeig) 2. oxoX oe cxpv. “oecaojg oxlg nsDr.” (deme cÚ 1) 3. osKa,
oxl.
oxlgj, oxlgn, oxlgne; osKa, oxlej.
oxlwUe; osKa, lxoDrde.
oxlÃfj, oxlÃefj; mxiÃe- oxlr- dfj. ueLr oe bwjr, Msj. (mvece)
oxo; osKa, oxl. Äe. ‡ad¨Ô oxoev> 2. fb- oefDk. oele. “ogKoxo uw mgKkxo pr.” (knkr) ogK osC bens uv
dls mgK os kov (veM) kjle uv> 3. osKa, ogxo> 4. Äe. z¨Ô kxien. fvjOv.
oxoDrde; mxiÃe- oxMv kjwUe. fDzk fYjV (YfjxG) psue prb. lxoDrde.
oxo KzRs kjvs; fú- dpsur uej osCr fk Hsj cgkæeyne ve kj mks, fpbsN KzRs oxo WzyC fbzW dmcjL ua pXos
uv.
oxoKxG; mxiÃe- oxo oe RgkVe. ueLroxo oe KxG. “oxoKxG krls jefm.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
oxoImeDr; MJzeO defokX fbzW Yapv kjeAgC fhzQaN fozlr uaDr yJeucCX E oféCe. fhljX E dxv defok meciJr
yJeucCX oÍeje hgWeC oe fvMWe jzKC bens fuxot fKden kjos uv fk fhljX or flJhlr nDr pa yJeucCX vs Yapv
kjv bsns meGs ful bemls oxo ImeDs uv, Agm os yons YsRe osCr Uai uw.
oxoC; mxiÃe- ctjQe fbzW oxoX oe dfpue pgVve fk ctxu fbzW kaDr bmlg ve pe mks. osKa, ctjQe.
oxov; osKa, oxoC> 2. oÍxfov (ogxoUgzO kjv bene) or LX Yr oxov Myo defDde uw- “cOgoxovvr cgK ls
defo YfCzprdw> peWj kfukw hgv myosNoJ kfuzprdw> mlJ myo ka lXks dxl yKevrdw> ua mkn lghka ks vec
hJyrv hQevrdw.” (mvece) cOg owl ven oÍxoÍUgzO kjv bens fúÈv. AgvBX or YejUe Ucgve, Agm laN hwoe uafDde
Iem, Agm os Wjv bene fcJi, Agm oe fDxoJ Msj, Agm or bwjC yxotk.
oxon; fb- oxfodX bene> 2. osKa, oxlen.
oxoe; mxiÃe- dejs Wú defok oe flzKe oXl (oxo).
oxoev; osKa, oxo.
oxoX fbzW Ieu nwCe; fú- orv uaks Mjv nwCr. fDu fmzO kjve fk cw dehoe hMt uX. “fpv oXlv Iem
iuÃa yn uejÃa.” (fúmveb)
oxor; osKa, oxlr> 2. oXlaN csN. oxorN. “oxor cwng v klg cv.” (bej maj cÚ 1) Yeb- dYzK vurN KXos.
oxhfl, oxhlr; mx. Œï¬ÃË. mxiÃe- fDm hgjgÈ (hfl hlvr) oe paVe.
oxH; mxiÃe- oxY. heKxG> 2. osKa, oHv.
oxHev; mxiÃe- oxYkjc. heKxGfúUe> 2. OaKsyeZr. “mxfOdeken kjfu mfY bjle fpAg mHjr oxHev.” (mej
cÚ 5) fpbsN mHjr (ceurirj) cQr HVv nDr dWn uaks ywToe dj cem dxv defok oe nenW osks prbX E
HmeAgNoe uw, flbsN ur heKxGr nai Oejfck kjcX or deV fbW nakX oe fMkej kjos uv.
oxY; mx. Œ÷˜. dls Œï÷˜. Oe- TiCe, Wrjve, fDkzTe kjve> 2. mxiÃe- heKxG. FaNi jWC or fúUe> 3. Qn.
khR.
oxYejr; oxY- djr. fb- heKxG oe bwjr. heKxG- fbveMk> 2. mxiÃe- igjt vevkosb. “yans MJr oxYejr.”
(vehJ)
oxYr; mx. ŒÁï÷Ÿ˜. fb- heKxGr> 2. khRr. Qnrde.
oxc; osKa, oc> 2. osKa, oec> 3. mx. º˝ï◊˜. manX hwme Yj lan> 4. YeDr igjoem pr vs hwms E oxc fnfKde uw.
“lJw bruX os oxc nw fDzk jghDrde.” (Yeig)
oxcn; mxiÃe- ogun. Fan. fcJoxi> 2. oqnlcxo.
oxceoxfc; fú. fboc yoc. uj bsns. “cefDde cvug v brmjw, cXiw oxceoxfc.” (mbe cÚ 5)
oxcg; meu. mÍem. osKa, oc. “fpWjg fbfW oxcg uw, flWjg v WslDr.” (bej fyue cÚ 3) 2. osKa, oec.
oÃOvr; MmlJveccene fbzW døeC fnKejr vs foÍhvr (ueLrdX or Hqp) or LX fDu Myo fnK fozle uw. osKa,
dxi 442.
oÃefDkj; fb- fonbeks. fonbekj. “yug Ov oUefDkj.” (WfjlJ 262)
oÃejovr; osKa, fopi oÃejovrdx.
oÃg; mx. mxiÃe- fov> 2. dekeM> 3. difv> 4. mÍji.
oÃgWj; oÃg (dekeM) fbzW Wj (fHjv bene) hrQr. mgjU lejs lrj defo.
oÃgfl; mx. ŒÿÈÃ. Oe- WckCe, hJkefMl uaCe> 2. mxiÃe- Wck> 3. fkjv> 4. MaYe. Qfy.
oÃgh; osKa, oÃghfl> 2. osKa, foÍh.
oÃghfl; mxiÃe- oÃg (fov) hfl, mtjU.
oÃgcfC; mxiÃe- fovcfC. mtjU.
oÃt; mx. fb- ptde KsGC bene. ptdejr.
oÃtl; mx. mxiÃe- ptde>2 Ov defo oe oeAg neks KsfGde uafDde KsG.
oÃtlkej; fb- ptDsyeZ. ptdejr.
oÃtv; mx. fb- Makelgj. ogKr> 2. kcZaj.
oÃam; mxiÃe- fobm. fov. “oÃam fvme mfm mtj kw orh.” (WxGr 1)
oÃamDrm; mxiÃe- fobm- DrM. fovsM. mtjU.
oUal; mx. mxiÃe- hJkeM. Agpene. “oÃal kjWxG cfu.” (vehJ) WxGkj (mtjU) fbzW fpbsN hJkeM uw. osKa,
WxGXMt> 2. Ogzh. delh.
oÃalk; mx. fb- hJkeMk> 2. foKeAgC bene. ozmC bene.
oÃalv; mx. mxiÃe- hJkeM kjv or fúUe> 2. orhk> 3. fb- Wckrne.
oJAgC; osKa, oJaC.
oJÈ†e; fb- º˝c≈U. osKC bene> 2. hJkeMk.
oJur; osKa, oJaur.
oJovr; mxiÃe- foÍjo- dvr. ueLrdX or mwve. (mvece)
oJh; osKa, ojh.
oJy, oJyg; mx. oJbÃ. mxiÃe- Ov> 2. bílg. hoejL. meciJr. “djLg oJLg osKg kQg mxfi veur Wnve.” (Ove
cÚ 5) 3. osKa, ojy.
oJY; osKa, ojY.
oJck, oJcoJc; dvg. Fan fcJoxi defo or Fck. “oJc oJc oJckr fcjoxie.” (vehJ)
oJb; mx. (oJü. Oe- oqVve, bfuCe) mxiÃe- bueAg> 2. hIjeAg> 3. oqV> 4. bsi> 5. fb- heCr psue hlne.
oJbC; mx. mxiÃe- bfuC oe Yeb. bueAg> 2. icv. oqV> 3. hIjv dLbe hmrpC or fúUe> 4. fWzl os
kacn uaC or uenl. fon oe hIjve. “dfvk plv kfj delc vfu oJbw.” (mgKcvr) “igjyeCr mgvl csje
cv oJfbde.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4) 5. osKa, oJfbC.
oJbCe; osKa, oJbC.
oJble, oJblÍ; mxiÃe- heCr or ljBX hlne uaC oe Yeb> 2. hmrpC oe kjc.
oJbV; osKa, oJfbV.
oJfbde; osKa, oJbrYtl.
oJfbC; mx. mxiÃe- Ov> 2. mgfDve. kXWv> 3. yn. hjeúc. “QaG jC Ypl oJfbC iC.” (knkr)
oJfbV; mx. mxiÃe- ozKC oe fDzk osM, pa AgVrme os ozKC, htjbr mcgxoj os fkvejs jecsMÍj lrk uw> 2. oJfbV
osM oe bmvrk> 3. yJeucCX or fDzk pefl, fpm fbW igjpj cuejeÈÇRJ defo ialJ uv.
oJbrYt, oJbrYtl; fb- pa heCr or ljX hlne uafide uabs. hIfjde uafDde. oJfbde> 2. hmrfpde.
fúhebev.
oJbÃ; mx. mxiÃe- Ov> 2. bmœü. WrZ> 3. osKa, ojy dls oJb.
oJbÃ beWk mxiÃe; Agu vec, pa fkms oJbÃ os mxyxO ven uabs, fpbsN- knirOj, yepX bene, WúOj,
fhvekr defo.
oJek, oJei; mx. º˝Ê∑§. fú. fb- Qslr. lgjxl ur. MrIJle ven.
oJeb; mx. mxiÃe- bueAg> 2. hmrpC or fúUe> 3. RhkCe.
oJebk; fb- hIjeAgC bene. hlne kjv bene> 2. fon hgj dËj heAgC bene. 3. mxiÃe- mgueie> 4.
WxoJkXl cfC> 5. pgney or obeDr.
oJebV; fb- oJfbV osM ven mxyxO jzKC bene. osKa, oJfbV> 2. mxiÃe- oJfbV osM nDr Yr fDu Myo defDde
uw. “cauvfmxI mghtl mgY oJebV osmfu Dsm.” (WfjlJ 84)
oJefbVr; mx. oJfbV. osM fbzW uaC benr QaRr fDnefDWr.
foJ; mx. ŒÎ. Oe- laVve, fHmnCe, dni kjve.
foJM; mx. ŒÎ‡Ê˜. Oe- osKCe, YfbÈÃl oe fbWej kjve, mxMÃ (mxme) kjve> 2. mxiÃe- osKC or fúUe> 3. vslJ.
“fpm ks vur dfvkle foJm cs.” (ighJmt) “vca mjyfoJmx.” (pehg)
foJmR; mx. ŒÎc≈U- foJÈ†. fb- bsfKde uafDde> 2. hJiR. hJlÃé (hJlzK)
foJmRAg; fb- osfKde uafDde> 2. pa väj deAgNoe uw. foJMÃcev. “foJMRAg kQg mxfi v pefD.” (mej
hVlen cÚ 5)
foJmRktR; mx. dfoJÈ†ktR. itF Qn> 2. hoX fbW jzfKde ighl djL pa pefCde ve pebs. osKa, hJusfnke.
foJmRcev; mx. ŒÎ‡ÿ◊ÊŸ- foJMÃcev. fb- pa foKeDr os jfude uw. pa ormoe fhde uw. “foJmRcev uw min
fcLsve.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
foJmRefDde; foJfÈ†- defDde. väj defDde> 2. fbKefDde. “igfj foJmRefDde mYvr TeDr.” (cejt mauns
cÚ 5)
foJmRefiµ; foJfÈ†- defifDµ. väj defDde. “Agfodev foJmRefiµ.” (iAg cÚ 5)
foJmRXl; mx. ŒÎc≈UÊãÃ. mxiÃe- AgoeujC. fcËen> 2. MeíelJ> 3. fDzk djLenxkej fkms hJmxi dLbe bílg oe
htje iÃev kjeAgC nDr fkms mcev Ojc benr bílg oe kLv, djLel AghcsU or hJflfyxy jth fcËen oe
bjCv, “foJÈ†Xl” dnxkej uw.
AgoeujC
Yjrdw uLg hwjg lvg osu,
heCr Oalw Agljmg Ksu,
ctn hnrlr khVg uafD,
oa meytCg nDrdw µug OafD,
Yjrdw cfl hehe kw mxfi,
µug Oqhw vebw kw jxfi.
(phg)
js cv! dwmr ufj fmAg hJrfl kfj
pwmr pn kcnsfu,
nujr vefn hQeVrdw Yr fbimw dmvsfu××
pwmr cQgnr vrj, ××
fyvg pn IVr v prbDr
hJYg peCw dYhrj,
pwmr WeflJk csu,
mj Yfj Ln ujrdebns
fDk ytxo v hbDr ksu, ××
pwmr pn ogO uafD,
debRCg dehw Kbw ogO kAg
KhfC v osfD, ××
pwmr Wkbr mtj,
fKvg hng vro v mabDr peCdw otfj uptfj. ××
(mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
fpAg yejkg hr Krjg dIebw,
fpAg fvjOv Ov osfK mgK hebw,
flJKebxl pn hrbl TûFe,
flAg ufj mxfi fDug cv Yrve prAg,
fpAg dxfOdejw orhk hJieme,
Yjle fWlbl htjv deme,
fcfn hJrlc fpAg ual dvûoe
flAg ufjjxfi cv jxirve prAg.
(ceP cÚ 5)
mgdecr ka fiJug fpAgN moe
mgdev lpl vur fvl,
vevk fDu fyfO ufj YpAg
fDkcv uafD fDkfWl,
lrjL yJl djg oev kfj
cv cfu Ojw igcevg,
vevk fvuHn pel flu
fpAg kgxWj fDmvevg.
(mÚ cÚ 9)
hgv iJrKc fjlg krva paje,
lhl YDr dfl mw Wugë µje,
lhfu fjue fpc clmjOejr,
flAgN lhiDr Ytfcke mejr.
yful paj maN lhl mcrje,
pa lehfu vj vefj Mjrje,
fpAgN Kn AgWjfu yWv kgFenr,
fjoe lhefDosl fjm venr.
cejlxG kr WxG cjrWe,
ogKr prb nIg lenv yrWe,
fpAgN pi Yiflurv uw hJevr,
pvc cjv cefu fvl ogKKevr.
mtks pn kjoc fyujevr,
pv hJscr Agj mrK fmKevr.
mful Otfj yug YJcl yItjs,
fpAgN cfl YJcl fyve igjg htjs.
fcJiflJÈve ka usjfu vrje,
oajl fcJi vfu hebfu vrje,
fpAgN cv fbÈUmgKv ful OeDr,
flJhl v ual v fyjle heDr.
hmg hxQr usjfuˆ ljgQeUe,
ywmfuˆ lhlfu ls mgK heUe,
yugl pil ogK ls fpiÃemr,
fpAgN fcn mlmxifl mgKjemr.
Yebfu yug mrlnle hevr,
Yei pis fpAgN igjg kr yevr.
dm iJrKc cfuˆ mJr pimeDr,
fyWjl nrne kjl mgueDr.
(vehJ)
foJMRXlkj; MmlJveccene fbzW fnKejr vs oJMRXlkj or LX fDu Myo Ygznks fnfKde uw. osKa, ogmRXlkj.
foJmReve, foJmRefvµ; foJfÈ† fbzW defDde. väj defDde. “pwme me. lwme foJMReve.” (mgKcvr) “kbvg
jth foJmRefvµ?” (mej cÚ 5)
foJmRej; fb- osKC duê (UaiÃ). “Dska hmfjde otpe ku foJmRej?” (mgKcvr)
foJMRejr; foJfÈ†- Oejr. vpj krlr> 2. vpj deAgNoe uw. foKeDr foxoe uw. “pwma me, lwma foJmRejr.” (kev
cÚ 5)
foJmRejx; foJfÈ†- de fjue uw. “fvjigv ls mjigv foJmRejx.” (yebv)
foJmfR; mx. ŒÎÁc≈U. mxiÃe- vslJ or Mkfl. väj. “foJmfR debw mY Dskxkej.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. vslJ> 3. OÃev.
fbWej> 4. osKa, foJmfR dvfoJmfR.
foJmfR dvfoJmfR; hJlzK dls nah uaC oe Yeb. pefuj dls ieUy uaC or uenl. “debvg pebvg foJmfR
dvfoJmfR> defidekejr Oejr mY fmJmfR.” (mgKcvr)
foJmfRiaWj; fb- pa osKC fbW demks. dzKX oÍeje fpm oe iÃev uabs.
foJmfRyxo, foJfmRyxO; mxiÃe- väjyxo. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej Dspur fúUe, fpm laN nakX ordX dzKX
ULejL bmlg v osK mkC, fkxlt uaj oe uaj bsKC. “foJmfRyxo kjlr dm YDr.” (WfjlJ 351) 2. uzL or
dpsur Wenekr fk KsG or dmnrUl E nakX or dzK ve leV mks.
foJmfRYai; osKa, foJfm†Yai.
foJmfRcev; osKa, foJmRcev. “foJmfRcev mY fyvmrdw.” (fyne cÚ 5)
foJmRr; osKa, foJmfR.
foJmRrpe; fb- foJfÈ†- pel. väj laN hwoe uafDde. “dfcAg lsjr foJmRrpe us.” (cejt mauns cÚ 5)
foJmRsu; osfKde uw. foJfÈ† defDde uw. osKroe uw. “fvjcn foJmRsu.” (fyne cÚ 5)
foJmRsC; osKC kjks osKC laN. “cjCa foJmRsC fcfLde.” (ieLe) cjC (fbvmv) bens hoejL osKC laN, AgvBX
or dmlÃle hJlrl ugxor uw.
foJmRsle; foJfÈ† osle. foKeDr foxoe. “py dkejg fDu kQg v foJmRsle.” (mgKcvr)
foJmRw; foKeDr foxoe uw. foJfÈ† fbW deAgNoe uw. “foJmRw Dsk mjy cs maDr.” (mnau)
foJmRxive; foJfÈ† csN iCve. “dfcµOej foJmRxive.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) kjlej or fúhefoJfÈ† fbW
dfcJlOeje or iCve uw.
foJmRxl, foJmRxfl; foKeDr foxoe uw. väj deAgNoe uw. “foJmRxl Dska mgvrdxl Dska.” (bej pwl) 2. osKoe.
lzkoe. “vu foJmRxfl pcotlvu.” (mum cÚ 5)
foJÈoblr; osKa, IzIj.
foJfM, foJMr; mx. ŒÎÁ‡Ê dls ŒÎ‡ÊË. mxiÃe- foJfÈ†. vpj> 2. hJkeM. Wck> 3. MemlJ> 4. vslJ.
foJÈ†; osKa, foJmR.
foJfm†; osKa, foJmfR.
foJfm†Yai; mxiÃe- foJfÈ†cwLgv. vpj ven mxYai kjv or fúUe. “foJfm†Yai kr fDu TX jrlr.” (vehJ)
foJMÃ; fb- pa osKC fbzW de mks. vslJX ven osfKde pe mks> 2. osKC UaiÃ> 3. mgxoj> 4. mxiÃe- osKC Uai
bmÇlg> 5. lceMe. veRk.
foJMÃ kebÃ; Agu bekÃ, pa jxiYtfc (dKeVs) fbW foKefDde pebs. veRk.
foJMÃcev; osKa, foJmRcev.
foJk, foJi; mx. ŒÎ∑§. mxiÃe- vslJ. dzK> 2. oa or fiClr oe yaOk, kÃaNfk vslJ oa uv> “mxcl mac dq lzl
fcns foJi jgzl mYw pi cxin QeUe.” (igfb 6)650 MJr igjt vevkosb pr oe pvc men 1526.
foJir; fb- vslJX bene> 2. mxiÃe- ufjC. fcJi, AgSlc uv vslJ fpm os. (mvece)
foJixWn; mx. ŒÎª@‹ mxiÃe- foJi- dxWn. dzK oe hVoe, hnk. “WK fpv WxWn vWl foJxiWn.” (ighJmt)
foJF; mx. fb- pa kfmde uafDde uw. pa fFzne vurN> 2. kjVe. mÅl> 3. ynbev> 4. fvGj> 5. fvfMçl> 6.
mxiÃe- naue> 7. fbÈvg> 8. fOJljeÈÇRJ oe fDzk hglJ.
foJFcgfÈ†; cäytl. cgzT (kæyps) bene KVi> 2. kxptm, pa cgzT vurN KanBoe.
foJFbJlr; mxiÃe- vsc oe hzke YrMcfhlece> 2. MJr igjt djpv osb pr> 3. MJr igjt lsiyueogj mefuy> 4.
MJr igjt iafyxofmxI pr.
foJl; mx. ŒÎÃ. fb- deoj mful. mxcefvl> 2. hfVde uafDde. Wrfjde.
foJfl; mx. ŒÎÁÃ. mxiÃe- Wxc or Lwnr> 2. cMk. ktvBe> 3. vor hej kjv benr muveDr> 4. czQr> 5. iX ywn os
in nRkoe uafDde WcVe> 6. csI. yzon.
foJflhgR; mxiÃe- yake. Wjm. osKa, foJfl.
foJfo; osKa, foJfl. “foJfo meij ls nsug Agyej.” (mnau) muveDr jth uaks AgOej kja.
foJoJ; osKa, ofjoJ.
foJy; osKa, oJbÃ. “dKgzR lgzR foJykx.” (iÃev)
foJyue; mxiÃe- oJbÃ ujC bene, Ti. (mvece)
foJV; osKa, foJF. “foJV Yifl mWr prAg.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 3)
foJVDrde; foJF krlr uw. foJF kjeDr uw. “Ojcg kjug KRg kjc foJVDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) 2. foJF
kjvs bene> 3. foJF kjeAgC bene. “fmfcJfl memlJ vecg foJVDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
foJVle; mx. ŒÎ…UÃÊ. mxiÃe- hfkdeDr. cpytlr> 2. kTajle> 3. fíLjle. kæefDcr> 4. dRn MJzOe. “dwmr
foJVle lekw uafD.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
foJVOvÍe, foJVOvÍr; mx. ŒÎ…UœÁãflŸ˜. fb- kjVs OvgK bene> 2. mxiÃe- MJr igjt iafyxofmxI pr> 3. djpgv.
650
mac 1, lzl 5, foÍi 2, jgzlX 6.
foJVbw; osKa, foVbw 2.
foJVeAgCe; fú- foJF kjeAgCe. fvMWs kjeAgCe. “igfj htjs vecg foJVefDde.” (mJr cÚ 4. bCpeje) “dehs
Yifl foJVecx.” (maj dÚ cÚ 4)
foJVxl; foJF kjxl. “foJVxl vecx lpxl naYx.” (mum cÚ 5)
foJVB; osKa, foJF.
foJVBeUAg; foJF kjbefDde, fvMWs kjefDde. “igfj vecg foJVBeUAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
oJü; Oe- vgkÌev hgWeAgCe, hQleAgCe, peCe, vÔTCe, bfuCe.
oJümR; osKa, ogmR, “oJümR otl ufj keFs QefC.” (fyne cÚ 5) 2. osKa, oJümRe.
oJümRe; mx. mc≈U- oÍsÈÇfRJ. fb- oÍsÈ kjv bene fbjaO kjv bene. “oJümRe mKe mpvu.” (mum cÚ 5) 2.
mxiÃe- MlJü. bwjr.
oJümReDr; mxiÃe- ogÈ†le> 2. fb- ogÈ†le bene. oÍsMr. “kec úaO oJümReDr.” (yebv)
oJu; osKa, oJau.
oJauC, oJafuC; mx. º˝ÈÁ„UáÊ. mxiÃe- yJuce. Wlgjevv. “oJüuC fijrm iÃa fFi fbmvt.” (vehJ)
oJüfuCsm; oJüfuC dls DrM. yJuce dls fMb> 2. yJuce oe mÍecr, kjlej.
oJüur; fb- oJau jzKC bene. oÍsÈr. fbjaOr. oÍsÈÇfRJ> 2. mx. mxiÃe- kxvÃe. ogÅlj.
oJük, oJxük; dv. viejs Fan defo or Ogfv. “ogzks fvmevû.” (iÃev) “vrmeC oJüxks.” (WxGr 2)
oJüifl; osKa, ogjifl. “puX ogji knOql ka jeKÃa oJüifl yvefD.” (WfjlJ 203) mavs (dLbe WXor) oe
fkne, fpm fbzW hugWCe dqKe uw.
oJüic; osKa, ogjic> 2. Yeb- ombX oÍej. “dic oJüic ifV jfWµ yem.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj) 3. lgjrde ho.
oJüixO; osKa, ogjixO, “jgfOj oJüixOe.” (ieLe)
oJüixOl; fb- ogjixO Ugkœ. yoytoej. “cue oJüixOl bemg mT oe Qejg lv.” (Hgvus cÚ 5)
oJüIC; fGxi. mxiÃe- yJuce. Wlgjevv. osKa, oJüfuC.
oJüpv; osKa, ogjpv dls oJüpev.
oJüpev; ogjpvX E. “mep mveu oJüpev onwNis.” (dken)
oJüpw; osKa, ogjpem.
oJüpaOv; osKa, ogjpaOv. “oJüpaOv ms cevOejr.” (dken).
oJül; mx. fb- oJbrYtl. hIfjde uafDde> 2. Qslr peC bene. Wenek> 3. fú. fb- Qslr. lgjxl. “pebug oJül
hgv dwUw.” (vehJ) 4. mxiÃe- ieAgC or nw, pa cOÃc venaN lsZ uabs. otv. ogiC> 5. fyzne> 6. fyzQt.
oJülfbnxfyle; osKa, mgxojr oe jth 2.
oJühl; osKa, oJüho.
oJühlrm; oJahor- DrM. oJahor oe hlr djpgv. “jflcevr oJühlrm.” (WfjlJ 137)
oJüho; fhJÈl oe hglJ, AgSlj hXWen oe WxoJbxMr jepe, pa fOJÈ†oÃgcv, fMKxGr dls fúÈve (oJahor) oe fhle mr.
fDm oe vec UiÃmsv Yr uw. fDu cueYejl os pxi fbzW WqobsN fov oJaC uzLaN cefjde fide.
oJüc; mx. mxiÃe- fyjQ. ljg. ojÅl. “oJüc kr QefDde fvuWng fiJu yXfOde.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. kgysj.
Ovo> 3. jgkfcCr os ijY laN fúÈv pr oe fDzk hglJ> 4. hefjpel veck osbbv oe fbJé.
oJücdfj; mxiÃe- fyjQ oe bwjr, ueLr.
oJüzc dfj dfj dfj; (mvece) fyjQ oe bwjr ueLr, Agm oe bwjr Msj, Agm or bwjC yxotk.
oJücmhtj; HnX ven htjC fyjQ. “oJüc mhtj fpAg fvbw.” (mwbUs cÚ 2. ks)
oJücQefDde, oJücQeUe; fyjQ or QeAgN. Yeb- ve kæefDc jfuC bens hoejL. fDzk jm ve jfuC benr oMe.
“fcJiflJmve oJücQefDde.” (fyne cÚ 5)
oJücp; mxiÃe- fyjQ laN hwoe uafDde, Hn. “Ufu maDr oJcpefu pt cw flJU ka oUa.” (WfjlJ 209) µus oJücp
(Hn) defu (uw). 2. fyjQ laN yfCde uafDde yxotk oe kgxoe. (mvece)
oJücp vefDk; oJüc (fyjQ) laN hwoe uafDde keT, AgvBX oe mjoej dÅjaR oe keT. (mvece)
oJücp yemvr; mxiÃe- fyjQ laN hwoe uafDde kgxoe, Agm fbzW bmC benr yxotk. (mvece)
oJücvr; mxiÃe- fyjQX benr fhJfLbr. (mvece)
oJücvrp, oJücvrpe; mxiÃe- fyjQX benr fhJfLbr, Agm laN hwoe uafDde Iem. ogzy. otjbe. (mvece)
oJücvrpeWj; oJücvr (pcrv) laN pe (hwoe uafDde) Ieu, Agms os Wjv bene fcJi.
oJücefj; mxiÃe- oJüc (fyjQX) oe bwjr, ueLr> 2. kgueVe> 3. hJWxG hqC. uvsjr> 4. lKeC> 5. difv.
oJüfcne; osKa, mbwUs oe Yso 7.
oJünY; osKa, ogjnY. “fWjxken heDr oJünY osu.” (jec cÚ 5)
oJau; mx. º˝È„U. Oe- oÍsÈ kjve, cejv nDr lkeAgNCe> 2. mxiÃe- bwj> 3. ygje fWlbC oe Yeb. dMgY fWxlv.
“hjoau kjl fbkej fvûoe.” (mej cÚ 5)
oJauo; fkms døeC fnKejr vs ojfuJo (ŒÎ„¸UŒ) or LX fDu Myo fnK fozle uw. “osm fbosm osKvs oJauo.”
(vehJ) ysRs fjfodX bens vrW hgjK osM fbosM fbW osKC bemls.
oJaur; mx. º˝ÙÁ„UŸ. fb- bwj kjv bene. ygje fWlbC bene. “hjoJaur Ti cefDde.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 4) 2.
mxiÃe- bwjr. ogMcv.
oJaC; mx. mxiÃe- kTqle. keT oe helJ> 2. kzWe yzlr msj lan> 3. hzfldX oe Gtve> 4. fbJé. ojÅl> 5. hgjeCX
dvgmej fDzk hueV, fpm AgShj fbMnÃkjCr ytRr ugxor uw. osKa, mjyqKfO hjbl> 6. ksne> 7. oJaCeWejU.
cueYejl dvgmej kLe fDAgN uw fk ixie fkvejs YjoÍep fjKr jfuôe mr. fIJleWr dhmje E osKks fDzk bej
Agm oe brjp hel uafide, fpm E Agm vs keT os oJaC (yjlv) fbzW jzKfnde. fDm laN hwoe uafDde hglJ oJaC
kuefDde. oJaC vs YjoÍep os Wsns difvbsM laN MmlJfboÃe fmzKr, dls Mjobev or hglJr fúhe ven Meor
kjeDr, fpm laN dMÍzLece hglJ hwoe uafDde. oJaC vs cusNoJ hjbl ls peks hjMg jec laN Yr dmlJfboÃe fmzKr.
YrÈcfhlece vs fOJljeÈRJ os hglJ ogjUaOvefo dls hxGg os hglJ UgfOfÈÑj, Yrc defo oJaC os Wsns krls, dls oJaC E
Ij jzKks bGe mvcev krle. cueYejl os pxi fbW oJaC vs kqjbX oe meL fozle dls fOJÈ†oÃgcv os uzLaN cafDde.
“YDs oJaC msvehlr mwvhenx> YUa Iaj UgzOx luX lqv kenx.” (pvcspUjep) 8. fhdene. kRaje. “YjYj oJaC mJaC
djg csoe hrbl Ytl mkecx.” (mnau)
oJaCdfj; mxiÃe- oJaC oe bwjr fOJÈ†oÃgcv.
oJaCfmzK; mxiÃe- oJaCeWejU oe Wsne, djpgv. (mvece)
oJaCkr; mxiÃe- oJaC (kTqls) fbzWaN hwoe uafDde, oJaCeWejU. “fkUa oJaCkr pÃaN cuXpgzO mgzOx.” (fbfWlJ) osKa,
oJaC.
oJaCp; mxiÃe- oJaC oe hglJ. dMÍzLece. (mvece) 2. ojaC (kTqls) fbWaN hwoe uaUe, oJaCeWejU.
oJaCpfhle; dMÍzLece oe fhle, oJaCeWejU. (mvece)
oJaCfjhg; osKa, oJaCdfj.
oJaCeWn; osKa, oJaC 5.
oJaCeWejU; osKa, oJaC 7.
oJafC; mxiÃe- oJaC oe hglJ, dMÍLzece, “vfu YrKc oJaC fúhe djg oJafC.” (WxGr 1) 2. hueVX or otC> 3. fDzk
hgjeCe lan, pa 128 msj kzWs oe ugxoe mr.
oJav; osKa, oJaC.
oJahlr; osKa, oJahor. “fpAg hkfj oJahlr ogmRX devr.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4)
oJahomgl; oJüho hglJ. fOJÈ†oÃgcv> 2. fMKxGr> 3. oJühomgle or LX Yr fDu Myo uw- “fmcjv oJahoamlg
AgOjr.” (iqNG vecosb) oJüho or hglJr (oJahor) AgSOej E hJehl uaDr.
oJahor; osKa, oJahor. “oJahor npe fvbefj AgOejC.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
oJaV; osKa, oaV, oJfbV dls oJebV.
oJqfC; mxiÃe- oJaC oe hglJ, dMÍzLece.
oJqhor; oJüho jepe or hglJr fúÈve, pa hxpX hXGbX or hlvr (bugRr) mr. osKa oJüho. cueYejl fbzW kLe uw fk
jepe oJüho vs fDzk czQUxlJ jWks hJfliÃe krlr mr fk pa lrj ven czQr or dzK fbxvsBie, Agu fúÈve E bjie.
djpgv vs hfuns lrj ven fvMeve HgxfGde dj oJahor E nwks Ij hugxfWde. cele os bWv dvgmej hxpX YeDrdX
vs oJahor E mXPr hlvr kjks jzfKde dls hxpX laN hxp hglJ uaDs. UgfOfÈÑj laN hJflfbxOÃ, Yrcmsv laN MJülmac,
djpgv laN MJülkrjfl, vkgn laN Mlevrka dls muosb laN MJüjlakjce.
po jepe UgfOfÈÑj vs ptDs fbzW mY jep uejfozle, lo oJahor Yr oeAg fbzW neks uejr iDr. ogjpaOv vs ogzMemv
or cejHl cfunX laN oJahor mYe fbzW cxibeDr dj vûir kjv nDr ugkc fozle. Agm bsns orvcve oJahor vs
kjlej oe dejeOv krle, fpm laN Agu vûir ve ua mkr. “kzhV kaR Agmefjdvg Lzks otl v hejbmXor.” (Yeig)
osKa, ogzMemv dls ogjpaOv. oJahor hXGbX os fucenU peC mcsN ven iDr dls dehCs hzlrdX ven ur hJeC
lÃeis.
oÍ, oÍe; fb- oÍU. oa> 2. fú. fb- oabsN. oava.
oÍeoM; fboa dls oM. yeje- 12> 2. osKa, ogdeom.
oÍeoM déj, oÍeom dzKj; “@ mfl vecg mfligj hJmefo>” 2. hgjeCX dvgmej- “µvca Yibls bemg
osbeU.”
oÍeomfmne, oÍeommsbe; osKa, ogdeom fmne, ogdeom msbe dls ogdeom YtÈC.
oÍeomkaC; fb- yejX ktfCdX bene (dodecagon).
oÍeomYtÈC; osKa, ogdeom YtÈC.
oÍeom cuebek; osKa, cuebek. 4.
oÍeom cgoJe; osKa, ogdeofm cgoJe.
oÍeoM naWv; yejX vslJX bene KVevv, fMb oe hglJ fpm os Qr fmj fnKs uv.
oÍehj; osKa, ogdehj dls Ugi.
oÍej; osKa, ogdej.
oÍejke651; osKa, oÍejeblr. “oÍejke vijr keus ks cian.” (flnx vecosb)
oÍejkeoem; Yzne mefuyZeoe, fpm vs YeDr iVBrDs fmzK ven ykens hugWks igjt lsi yueoj pr E igjgle oe
flnk fozle> 2. osKa, cueosbr.
oÍejkey; oÍejke hem oe dey (mcgxoj). igpjel ven nioe meij.
oÍejh, oÍejhen; osKa, ogdejhen> 2. lxlJMemlJ fbzW kenr ogiêe os Wej oÍejhen uv. htjb iCsM, hefMçc
éslJhen, oféC bRgk dls AgSlj Uafivr.
oÍejblr; mxiÃe- oÍejeblr. oÍejke.
oÍejblr vefDk; mxiÃe- oÍejke oe vefDk, (mÍecr) fúÈv Yibev. (mvece)
651
fDm oe AgSWejC oÍefjke Yr uw.
oÍejblr vefDkvfv peWj hfl mlJü; (mvece) fúÈv pr or vefDke Ucgve, Agms benr fhJfLbr, Agm laN
hwoe uafDde Ieu, Agm os Wjv bene fcJi, Agm oe hfl Msj, Agm or bwjC yxotk.
oÍeje; osKa, oÍej> 2. bÃ- Zfjdæu ms. bÌrns laN. “igjg oÍeje igC hJehl uafD.” (ighJmt) 3. osKa, cueosbr.
oÍejeblr; yugl ojbefpdX benr vijr> 2. yxyDr uels keTrdebeV fbzW yVqoe jep dxoj mcgxoj os fkvejs
fDzk hgjr, fpm or fiClr fuxotdX or ml hfblJ hgjrdX fbzW uw. fDu fWj lrk UeobX or jepOevr jur uw.
defKde pXoe uw fk fúÈv pr os osuXl fhzQaN mzlbsN fov oÍejeblr E mcgxoj vs dehCs fbzW nw kj fnde mr. pa
ugC deyeor osKror uw fDu Hsj bmr uw. oÍejeblr yVqoe Muj laN 270 crn hzQc uw. fDzLs fDzk bGe cxfoj uw,
fpm fbzW “jCQaV” vec or fúÈvctjfl uw.
oÍefjke; osKa, oÍejke dls oÍejeblr.
oÍen; osKa, orbej dls ogden.
foÍ; fboa
foÍp, foÍpvce; osKa, fop.
foÍphfl, foÍpjep; osKa, fopjep.
foÍpefl; mxiÃe- fpm oe mxmkej oÍeje otpe pvc uafDde uw. yJeucC éflJU bwMÃ> 2. mxmej oe kaDr hgjK,
fpm oe Oejfck mxmkej uafDde uw> 3. dXGs fbzWaN hwoe uaC bene prb> 4. oxo.
foÍCk; osKa, oÍÃCgk.
foÍlrde; osKa, oglrde 4.
foÍlrU; osKa, oglrd.
foÍOe; osKa, ogOe.
foÍh; mxiÃe- oa ven hrC bene (mgxG dls ctxu ven hrC bene ) ueLr.
foÍho; fboa hwjX bene> 2. mxiÃe- cvgzK> 3. hxQr> 4. osKa, oghoe.
foÍhvr; ueLrdX or Hqp. (mvece) osKa, oÃOvr
foÍh fjhg Ogfvvr; ueLr os bwjr Msj psur Ogfv kjv benr yxotk. (mvece) osKa, ofOfjh Ovvr.
foÍyeug; fb- fpm os oa yeuX uaC> 2. mxiÃe- cvgzK.
foÍcgK; fboa ctuX bene> 2. mxiÃe- ogctxuX mzh.
foÍjo; osKa, ogjo.
foÍfbo; fDzk yXoj, pa mgiJrb oe cxlJr mr> 2. fDzk yXoj, fpm vs ynjec pr oe Mjey oe IVe Yxv fozle
dj AgvBX os uzLaN cefjde fide, fDu vjkemgj oe fclJ mr.652
oÍrh; osKa, orh 3.
oÍrhfv, oÍrhblr; mxiÃe- mzl oÍrh (orhX) benr, fhJfLbr. (mvece)
oÍsm, oÍsK; mx. Ám·˜. foÍÈ. Oe- bwj kjve, DrjKe kjvr> 2. mxiÃe- oÍsÈ. ogMcvr. bwj.
oÍw; mx. oÍU. fboa> 2. fú. fb- oÍa. oava. oabsN.
oÍwmr, oÍwKr; mx. mÁ·Ÿ˜. fb- oÍsÈ (fbjaO) kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- bwjr. ogMcv.
oÍw IR deT; oa IzR dzT, djLel Qr. “oÍw IR deT jLr ynbxG.” (fúmveb)
oÍwl; mxiÃe- oa oe Yeb> 2. dehCs dls hjeDs oe fÅden. YsoYeb> 3. ogfbOe. YJc> 4. yJuì laN fYxv uaj
bmlg os cxvC oe Yeb> 5. yJuc dls prb E pgoe pgoe cxvC oe Yeb.
oÍwlbeo; mxiÃe- Agu fmzOXl, fpm kjks prb yJuc pgos cxvrDs. bsoXl MemlJ laN fyve yekr mejs ojMv
oÍwlbeor uv> 2. yJuc os cgkeyns fkms uaj bmœü os cxvC oe cl.
oÍwlbeor; mx. mÒÃflÊÁŒŸ. oÍwlbeo cxvC bene. prb dls yJuc E fYxv fYxv peCv bene. oÍwlbeordX os deWejU
ceObeWejU vs bÃem os bsoXlMtlJX ls YeÈÃ jWks prb E yJuc laN fYxv fmzO krle uw. fDvBX ur MtlJX hgj YeÈÃ
fnKks MxkjeWejU vs doÍwlbeo meyl krle uw.
oÍwOrYeb; mxiÃe- oa hJkej oe fÅden. fkms bílg E ULejL ve peCv oe Yeb> 2. dxoj uaj dls yeuj uaj
Yeb> 3. jepvrlr oe igC oÍwO. ogMcv os cxlJrdX, hJpe dls Hqp defok fbzW HaRk he osC oe kjc.
oÍwheUC, oÍwheUv; mxiÃe- oÍrh- deUv. bÃem. pcgve os oÍrh fbzW pvc uaC laN fDu veAgN uafDde uw. osKa,
hjemj dls fydem.
oÍwYwUe; mxiÃe- UgfOfÈÑj. foÍlrUYJele. kgxlr os Agoj laN hfunX kjC dls otpe UgfOfÈÑj pvfcde. (mvece) 2.
oa mks YeDr (Yrc dls djpgv) jzKC bene UgfOfÈÑj. (mvece)
oÍwcelgj; mxiÃe- oa cele bene, iCsM. jepe bjsCÃ or fDmlJr hgÈfhke dls hejMÍ cgfv or fDmlJr orhblmne
kjks pa hefnde fide uw> 2. pjemxO, osKa, iCsM dls pjemxO.
oÍwUe; fb- osbwUe. oele. “oÍwUe jeplep ks fbJOwUe mgKmep ks jKwUe oem nep ks kjwUe kfbkep ks.” (ighJmt)
2. osKa, ogbwUe.
oÍxor; mx. mÁãmŸ˜. fb- oÍxoÍ (ogxo) UgzO kjv bene. cgkæeyns oe> 2. paVs oe> 3. fÄmeor. knu kjv bene.
oÍxoÍ; osKa, ogxo.
oÍxoÍr; osKa, oÍxor.
652
osKa, fbÈvg hgjeC dxM 5, dÚ 36 dls Yeibl mbxM 10, dÚ 67.
oÍÃCg, oÍÃCgk; mx. mxiÃe- oa dCg oe fDkzT. osKa, dCg.
O; hxpeyr bjCcene oe WqbrubX dzKj, fpm oe AgSWejC dmLev oxo uw> 2. mx. mxiÃe- Ov> 3. Ojc> 4.
kgysj> 5. yJuce>
OAg, OëAg; fux. bÃ- OqN. OqN. ve peCrDs. kqC peCs. “lgcjr OAg kue ifl uÍw uw.” (fúMveb) 2. Ue. dLbe.
pX> 3. kÃe. kr> 4. hJlÃ- laN. ms. “Yjc dxOsj cafuµ kl OëAg?” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) YJc jth uvsjs
ven fkLaN igcjeu uafide?
OAgC, OAgv; mxiÃe- ijov. iJrbe> djO cC. dzOe cC. bru msj> 3. yejBr KlJrdX fbzWaN fDzk pefl.
“OAgC cgjejr igj- mjCeDr.” (Yeig)
OAgn; mx. Obn. fb- fWzRe. Agpne> 2. fvjcn> 3. mxiÃe- fWzRe ywn. “OAgn Ojcg ofDde ke htlg.” (phg)
““flÎ¬ÙÁ„U ÷ªflÊŸ œ◊¸— ïÿÊÃÙ ‹Ù∑§·È ÷Ê⁄UÃ. ”” (cueYejl MXfl hjb caéOjc dÚ 342 M. 86) 4. fucenU> 5. fWzRe
cxfoj. “WVBr mY mgYJ OAgn Aglen.” (jeceb) “fDlva mgK ve ufjOAgnv ka.” (fúmveb) fDlve devûo ufj
(mgbjC) cxfojX oe Yr vurN> 6. kwneM> 7. OzHe. WhsV. osKa, OqnB.
OAgnuj, OAgnj; mx. Obn ucêÃ. fWzRs jepcxfoj. “fklur kec v OAgnuj fplg ufj fymjeDs.” (mtur
cÚ 5)
OAgnjr; fucenU ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. Obne. iqjr. ogjie.
OAgne; fb- Obn. fWzRe. “hgxGj ksm kgmc ls OAgns.” (mJr ysCr) “cueosAg OAgns. yno WfVde debl
osfKde Le.” (iqG vecosb) 2. osKa, Oqne 2.
OAgnenr; Obn- benr. fWzRs ywn benr> 2. mÄwo hueV benr. Obnfifj benr. hejblr. ogjie.
OAgnr; fb- Obn. fWzRr> 2. fú. fb- OqfndX (fWzRs jacX os) ugxfodX. ObnrN. “kenrN fpvBr v jefbde, OAgnr
jebw kafD.” (m. Hjro)
OAgng; osKa, OAgn.
ODr; OeDr. oqVr. vÔTr.
ODs; OeDs. oqVs. “ODs mecgus bw.” (WfjlJ 2)
Omkve; fú- fuTeuX iGpeCe. OmCe. “OqNme kr Ogxkej mgv Oje Omkl uw.” (kfb 52)
OmC; mxiÃe- Om peC or fúUe> 2. iGC. KgYC. onon.
OmCe; fú- KgYCe. iGCe. hJbsM kjve. hwTve.
Oml; Omoe uw. iGoe uw.
OmeAgCe; fú- iGeAgNCe. KgYeAgCe.
Ouek; mxiÃe- Ocke. Oceke. Oc Myo.
Ok; mxiÃe- OVke. fon os OVkC oe Yeb.
OkOk, OkOke, OkOkr; mxiÃe- ofun. OVke. fon oe KRke. uqnfonr. “ufj hefDde Wtks OkOks.”
(deme cÚ 4)
Oke; mxiÃe- OksnC or fúUe. Ozke. “pe yKms le Oke vur.” (bej mtur cÚ 1) po beuigjt yÅMoe uw Hsj
nak hjnak fbzW Ozks vurN hwNos. “Yebw Orjk Yebw Oks.” (deme cÚ 1) 3. Zajebjr. mrveZajr.
OkeOkr, OkeOrk; mxiÃe- OzksyeZr. kMckM. jsnhsn. “OkeOkr Ozkx.” (fbfWlJ)
OksnCe, Oksnve; fú- Ozke osCe. TsnCe.
Ozke; osKa, Oke.
OzK; mxiÃe- ptx oe yzWe. QaRr ptx. Utke oe dxGe.
Oi; osKa, Ozi.
OiVe; mxiÃe- jfuêl- Ob (hlr) fvûfol Ob. pej. Aghhfl.
Ozi; mxiÃe- bGe vieje. vqyl. “pgzRs brj pgPejs OziX bzprdX.” (jeceb)
OùeCe; mxiÃe- fOxiZajr. OzksyeZr. osKa, fOùeCe.
Op; mxiÃe- OÍp. Ogpe> 2. nrj. Rznr. “hefV hRane Op kjr.” (m. Hjro) 3. nxcr dls hlnr nkVr> 4.
TeR. mpebR.
Ope; mxiÃe- OÍp. Ogpe fvMev. “fmKfj Ope HfujefD.” (m. kyrj)
ORe, OzRe; mx. FzRe. mevB. mXG. “ORs Kajt kfj iDs.” (cÚ 1. yxva)
OC; fGxi. bugRr. hlvr. mx. Ofvke. osKa, Ov 5> 2. mx. Ovg. Weh. kceC. “yeCfu leC OCx.” (jeceb)
OCk, OCK, OCKg; mx. OvgÈ. mxiÃe- kceC. lrj HwNkC oe dmlJ. “iivûlfj OCKg WVefDde.” (cejt
manus cÚ 1) “OCKg WVefDµ mfl oe.” (bej jec 3)
OCr; fb- Ovr. Ovbev> 2. fmxOr dls fGxin. cefnk. mÍecr. “min fmJmfR ka OCr kurpw.” (itp cÚ 5)
3. hlr. Yjle. “OCr fbutCe heR hRxyj Yeur mslr pens.” (mbe cÚ 5)
OCrde; osKa, Ovrde.
OCrdw; Ovr (mÍecr) uw. “bGe uw mYve oe OCrdw.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 5) 2. OCr (mÍecr) vs> 3. OCr E.
Ol; mxiÃe- fOJl. Oejv krlr uaDr ygjr deol. YwVr beor. kgRsb> 2. bÃ- ojkejv oe Myo> 3. ueLr E
fhzQs uReAgC oe Myo.
Oltje; mx. Ozltj dls Ogmltj. mxiÃe- fDzk Zujrne hqOe, fpm os fbÈwns ian Hn kxGsoej ugxos uv. L. Datura
Alba. dx. Thorn apple. bwoÃ Oltjs E ocs defo kDr jaiX fbzW bjlos uv. Ti nak Oltjs os yrp fkms
hoejL fbzW fcneks Ov TiC nDr KgbeAgNos uv. Mwb nai Oltjs os Hgzn fMb AgShj WVeks cvakecve or fmzOr
mcPos uv. fDm os mxmfúl vec uv- kvk, cov, fmbMsKj, Kn. kxRkHn, fMbfhJU.
Oltje ijc KgMk dls fon focei E vgkmev hgWeC bene uw.
OOk; mxiÃe- fcJoxi defo or Ogfv. Ock> 2. difv or neRX or Ogfv.
OOkej; mxiÃe- Oceke. OO OO Ogfv> 2. fOzkej. nevl. fHRkej.
OOe; O dzKj. “OOe Otfj hgvrl lsjs pvtde.” (yebv) 2. O oe AgSWejC. Okej.
OOsne; mxiÃe- fDzk jephtl pefl. “cIsns OOsns ygxosns Wxosns.” (WfjlJ 320)
Ov; mx. œŸ. Oe- Myo kjve, hwoe kjve, HnCe> 2. mxiÃe- oqnl. “Ov oeje mxhfl min,” (mÚ cÚ 9)
3. hÃejr bmœ> 4. mxhzfl. fbYtlr> 5. mx. Ofvke. pgdev fDmlJr. “Ov fhjg Dsfu v deKrdfv.” (befj mtur
cÚ 3) 6. Yeb- jtu. “me Ov hkVr Dsk pve.” (iAg cÚ 1) 7. Mjrj. osu. “pe meLr AgTr Wfnde le Ov
Kekt jefn.” (mJr cÚ 5) “fhJAg os Ovfu foneme uw.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) fhJU (hfl) laN Yeb prbelce dls
Ov laN osu us> 8. mx. OvÃ. fb- mneugC UaiÃ. “Ov µug cmlk.” (iAg cÚ 5) 9. bÃ- beu! Kty! “fhj
belVr v hgQDr, Ov maueifC veAg!” (m. Hjro) 10. osKa, Ovg> 11. OÍxmv (veM kjv) or LX Yr Ov Myo
defDde uw, ULe- “vec fcJiv my kfu Ov myo AgWejrdw.” (mvece) fcJi E kzRC bene KVi> 12. fvOv
(fbveM) oe mxKsh Yr Ov Myo ua mkoe uw.
Ovmzl; mx. MlOvÍe. “Ovmzl kr pX ful osu iDr uw.” (fúmveb) osKa, mlOvÍe.
Ovujle; fb- Ov WgjeAgC bene> 2. mxiÃe- Waj. Ti.
Ovfu; Ov ful oe mxKsh. “pwms dhvs Ovfu hJeCr cjv cXGw.” (ymx vecosb) 2. Ov E.
Ovurv; fb- Ov jful. kxien. fvjOv.
Ovk, OvK, OvKg; mx. OvgÈ. mxiÃe- kceC. Weh. “flfv fyv yeCw OvKg WFeDrdw.” (iAg kyrj)
Ovp; osKa, Ovgp.
OvTr; mx. OfvÈÂ. fb- Ovbev. oqnlcxo> 2. mxiÃe- vR dKeVs oe hJOev. “dehv uvdw OvTr Yibev flva
hfu ls yug veW vWeUa.” (fúmveb)
Ovo; fb- Ov osC bene. Agoej> 2. mxiÃe- osbfldX oe ÅZevWr kgysj> 3. ÅZevWr. kaMhen> 4. jepe.
yeoMeu.
OvOvr; fb- OvrdX fbzWaN cue Ovr. “lgc OvOvr Agoej fldeir.” (fyne kyrj)
OvOev; Ov dls dxv. vkæor dls Kev hev or meciJr.
OvOec; Ov dls Ij> 2. oqnl dls Åevoev.
Ovvr; mx. œÁãflŸ. OvÍr. fb- OvgÈ uw fpm hem> 2. mxiÃe- OvgÈbenr mwve. (mvece)
Ovhfl; mxiÃe- kgysj> 2. Meutkej> 3. oqnlcxo> 4. jepe> 5. osKa, Ovfhj.
Ovhelr, OvhelJ; mxiÃe- Ovr. Ovbev. oqnlcxo. Ovhfl. “Ovhelr bG Ytcrde.” (mJr cÚ 5) 2. kgysj.
“Ovhelr pevgk hgjutle.” (igfb 10)
Ovhen; fb- Ov oe jeKe> 7. mxiÃe- kgysj.
Ov fhj; Ofvke (ognuv) dls fhJU (ognue). neVr neVe.
OvYei; Ofvke (ognuv) oe YeiÃ, mguei> 2. OvÃ Yei. AgSlc YeiÃ. ÅgMfkæmclr.
Ovjhev; osKa, OvgjhefC. “Ovjhev fOJl- cev OjeOj.” (upejs 10)
Ovbev; fb- Ovbene. Ovr. oqnlcxo.
Ovbxl, Ovbxle; fb- Ovbev. oqnlcxo. “Ovbxl vec ks bCpejs.” (mej cÚ 5) “Ovbxle fDbur kuw
dbjr Ov kAg peAg.” (bej mej cÚ 1) “hJYg kAg fmcjfu ms Ovbxls.” (mgKcvr)
Ovbxlr; fb- OvÃle benr. Oxvle UaiÃ. “Ovemjr Ovbxlr peCrdw. YeDr! pX mfligj kr kej kcefD.”
(mbe cÚ 3) YeDr mxlaKfmxI vs Ovbxlr fbMsÈC E mxiÃe cxvks fDzk jefiCr fnKr uw, ULe- “itpfj djg
kceW Ovbxlr.” (ighJmt) 2. Ov benr. fpm hem oqnl uw> 3. osKa, ixie cele.
Ove; mx. Ofvke. mxiÃe- pgdev fDmlJr> 2. Yeb- jtu. “Yrlfj ywTr me Ove.” (iAg cÚ 1)
Ovem; mxiÃe- OveMe. Ov or dem. “osm fyosm Ovem knanfu.” (WfjlJ 266)
Ovemjr; mx. OveMJr. fDu keHrTeR or mxhtjC jefiCr uw. dejaur fbzW Yrchnemr oe dxi uw, dbjaur fbzW
htjbr dls cgnlevr or jxil uw. dbjaur fbW Owbl ogjyn uw. hxWc dls iXOej or mxifl uw. hxWcbeor mgj
uw. ieAgC oe bsne fov oe lrpe hfuj uw. ÈVp iXOej hxWc fvÈeo MgzO, fjÈY Owbl kacn, czOc lrbJ uw.
dejaur- È je i cr h Oe v
dbjaur- v Oe h cr i je O.
kDrdX vs ÈVp fjÈY hxWc Owbl MgzO dls iXOej czOc, fvÈeo kacn cxvs uv. MJr igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW
Ovefmjr oe vûyj ombX uw> 2. mx. OvsMÍUê. Ov dls fbYtlr. “Ovemjr Ovbxlr peCrdw YeDr, pX mfligj kr
kej kcefD.” (mbe cÚ 3) OvbxlX oe Ov dwMÍjU lX Trk uw, ps mfligj kr kej kcefD.
OveF, OvefF, OveFÃ; fb- cenoej. oqnlcxo. “OvefF defF YxGej ufjfvfO, ual fpve v Wrj.” (itp
dÚ cÚ 5) fpvBX hem µGC E bmlJ Yr vurN mr, µu ufjfvfO oe YXGej heks OvbevX os deOej ua iDs.
OvXO; fb- Ov ven dxvBe. oqnl os duxkej bene,
OvefOh, OveOÃé; mxiÃe- kgysj> 2. ÅZevWr.
OvejLr; mx. œŸÊÁÕ¸ÁŸ- fb- Ov WeugC bene. Ov cxiC bene.
Ofv; osKa, Ovr> 2. mx. OvÃ. fb- mneugC nefDkæ. bGeDr UaiÃ. “Ofv Ofv mfligjg dcjoemg fpfv vecg
foJVeUAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 3. Ov ven. Ov laN. “fyfKde kw Ofv moe ogK uafD,” (Ove cÚ 3)
Ovr; mx. œÁŸŸ fb- Ov bene. oqnlcxo. Ofvé> 2. osKa, OCr.
Ovrde; mx. Oevk dLbe OvÃek. L. Coriandrum Sativum. fDzk QaRe hqOe, pa fmden fbzW ugxoe uw. fDm E
mgixO bens Hn nios uv, pa cmens fbzW bjlros uv. fDm os ujs hzls WRvr dls ljkejr fbzW bjls pXos uv.
bwoÃk dvgmej fDm or leËrj mjo lj uw. OvrDs oe lsn Yr yugl igCkejr uw> 2. kcen or bugRr, kyrj pr
or Eu. “csjr yugjrde ka Ovrde veAg.” (deme kyrj)
Ovrle; fb- OvhelJ. Ovhfl. oqnlcxo. “mJcg kjls oc deF kAg, ls ivr Ovrle.” (fyne cÚ 5)
Ovg; fb- OvÃ. hgvÃbev> 2. mneugC nefDkæ. hJMxme UaiÃ. “Ovg behejr vevke fpve vecOv KfRde.”
(bej itp 1. cÚ 3) “Ovg igjcgfK ma hjbeC uw.” (mJr cÚ 3) 3. mx. Ov. mxiÃe- oqnl. “Ovg mxfW ufj ufj
vecg bKjg.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 1) 4. mx. kceC. OvgK. Weh. “Oj Ovg kj cfu mj yjKeDs.” (vehJ) 5. pÃaflÈ
dvgmej vqcr jeMr> 6. osKa, Ov.
Ovgm; mx. œŸÈ‚˜ dls œŸÈ·. mxiÃe- kceC. Weh> 2. Wej uzL or nxyeDr. oa iZ Yj hJceC. “Ovgm Ovgm hj
mgj ywTejs.” (ighJmt) Wej Wej uzL or fbzL ls osbls ywTeDs.
Ovgmj; OvgK dls lrj> 2. mx. äfld- OÍmÇ. fb- fbveM kjv bene. “vec fcJiv mY kfu Ovgmj AgSWejrdw.”
(mvece) fcJiOÍxmr KVi.
Ovgur; mxiÃe- QaRe OvgÈ. kcevWe.
Ovgk, OvgK; mx. OvgmÇ dls OvgÈÇk. mxiÃe- kceC. Weh.
OvgKdjov; mx. Ovgm E kzRC bene lrj. (mvece) djOWxoJ beC ven OvgÈ kzfRde pXoe uw.
OvgKmgl; mxiÃe- Ovgm oe hglJ, lrj. (mvece) osKa, Ovgp.
OvgK WVBeAgCe; fú- cgfuxc nDr fldej uaCe. pxi kjv E fldej uaCe. hgjeCs Zcevs fWzne Aglejks jep
ojyej fbzW Ovgm jzfKde pXoe mr, pa ojyejr AgSTks fWzne WVeAgNoe, Agu mwvehlr Lehks Ævrc hgj Ysfpde
pXoe.
OvgKeiJ; mxiÃe- Ovgm os dzis pa niefDde pebs, lrj. “fyfmK yev OvgKeiJ Yv.” (mvece)
Ovgp; mxiÃe- OvgÈ laN fvknks pa bwjr ls pebs, lrj. OvgKmgl. “orva Ovgp WnefD, OvgK foJVB meOkj.”
(WfjlJ 175) “fyfmK yeC mj Ovgp Yv.” (mvece)
Ovgvr; mxiÃe- Ovg (kceC) benr mwve. (mvece)
OvgjoJüc; mx. OvgoJüêc. mxiÃe- yXm, fpm or nÔkV laN OvgÈ yCefDde pXoe uw.
OvgjOj; mx. œŸÈœ¸⁄U. mxiÃe- OvgÈ Oejv bene hgjK. OvgKOejr.
OvgjhefC, Ovgjhefv; fb- OvgÈhefC. OvgÈ uw fpm os uzL> 2. mxiÃe- OvgOêj hgjK. lrjxoeZ.
Ovgjbel; osKa, OgCKbeAg.
Ovgjbso; mx. Ovgbsêo. mxiÃe- Upgjsbo oe Aghbso, fpm fbzW OvgÈ defo MmlJX or fboÃe uw. Ovgjbso os hxp
heo uv.
1. UxlJcgkœ MmlJX oe bjCv. Agu MmlJ, pa kn (cMrv) ven WneDs pXos uv, pwms lrj yxotk defo.
2. dcgkœ MmlJ, pa WneAgC bsns uzLaN vurN QzGs pXos, pwms KVi- kRej defo.
3. hefCcgkœ, pa uzL os yn oÍeje HwNks pXos uv, pwms- Wú.
4. mxOefjlcgkœ, fpvBX oe fDzk fmje uzL fbzW jzKroe uw dls otpe HwNkroe uw, pwms- heM (HXmr).
5. yeugUgzO. yeuX or nVeDr os oeAg hsW.
Ovs; OvÃ uw. “hhrnke fmcjCx lgUx Ovs.” (mum cÚ 5)
OvsM, OvsMÍj; mxiÃe- Ov- DrM. Ov oe DrMÍj. Ovhfl. kgysj> 2. oqnlcxo.
OvûpU, Ovûpw; mx. œŸTÿ. fb- Ov fpzlC bene. fpzlks Ov hJehl kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. fpm or
msbe laN Ov or hJehlr ugxor uw. “Ovûpw pfn yfn uw curdw.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 4. djpgv, pa OvgÈ oÍeje Ov
fpzloe uw> 5. fbÈvg> 6. om hJeCX fbzWaN fDzk hbv, fpm kjks hJeCfbUai fhzQaN osu Hgzn pXor uw. osKa, om
hJeC.
Ovûlj, Ovûlfj; mx. OvûÍlfj. “Oj dblej Ovûlj peDr.” (Ovûljeb) osKa, OvÍxlfj.
OvÃ; mx. fb- hgvÃbev. ÅgMvmry> 2. MneIe UaiÃ. mneugC nefDkæ.
OvÃbeo; mx. mxiÃe- MeyeMr. ldæjrÄ. hJMxme. meOgbeo. MgkjrUu.
OvÍ; mx. œãflŸ˜. mxiÃe- OvgÈ. kceC. Weh.
OvÍe, OvÍr; mx. œÁãflŸ˜. fb- OvgÈ jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- OvgKOejr hgjK.
“cue AgiJ OvÍe.” (dpjep) 3. fMb> 4. djpgv> 5. fDxoJ> 6. igjt iafyxo fmxI pr.
OvÍxlfj; osbfldX oe bwoÃ, pa hgjeCX dvgmej mcgxoj fjVkC mcsN érjmcgoJ fbzWaN fvkfnde, fpm or WqoX
jlvX fbzW fiClr uw. deUgjbso oe hJWejk fDu Yejr bwoÃ uafDde uw. ufjbxm dvgmej fDu keMr os jepe OvÍ
oe hglJ mr dls YjoÍep laN deUgjbso hVBks pil hJfmzO bwoÃ uafDde. YebhJkeM os nsK dvgmej fDxoJ vs fDm E
deUgjbso hVBeks pil os ful nDr fhJfLbr ls Ysfpde mr> 2. fbúcefolÃ jepe or mYe oe fDzk bwoÃ> 3.
mtjp.
Oh; mxiÃe- fkmr Yejr bílg os fGiC oe Myo. Ohk> 2. LzhV. OzHe> 3. osKa, Oeh.
OhR; mxiÃe- Oebe. oqV> 2. ugzR. ube yxo uaC laN uafDde ugxcB. “Ktns khR OhR ygfP flJmve.” (ksoe cÚ
5) Yjc os fkbeV KgnB iDs dls flJmve oe ugzR fcR fide.
Ozhe, OzHe; mxiÃe- Oh Myo uabs fpm os nÔiC laN. lceWe. nHsVe. nÔhV.
Ozye; mxiÃe- oeÆ> 2. knxk.
Oc; mx. œ◊. Oe- OqNkCe (HtkCe), meu nwCe, dzi cWeAgCe.
Ock; mxiÃe- Oc Oc Myo. Oceke. lah defo or Ogfv. fkmr Yejr bílg os fGiC laN Aghpr debeZ> 2. lah
defo or debeZ laN dLbe Yejr WrZ os fGiC laN uafDde kxh (kXye).
OckeAgCe, Ockeve; fú- Gj osks fon kxyeAgNCe. Itjve. leVve. mx. OÈêC.
Ockr; mxiÃe- OckeAgC or fúUe. Igjkr.
Oclev, OcOeC; fjdeml hfRdens or vpecl mgvec or lmrn vjbeCe oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv
Oclev laN fDzk crn ozKC hzQc uw. fDm iJec laN AgSlj igjt lsi yueogj mefuy oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt mefuy
yXij laN deijs E pXos fDzLs hOejs dls kDr fov fbjeps. fDzLaN os bmvrk ozia fpcroej vs ogzO defo ven igjt
mefuy or msbe krlr. mfligjt vs Agm E Ov osks ugkc fozle fk fDzLs nakX os ful nDr Ktu nibe osDrN. oia vs
mÍejLbM uaks Ktu dehCr Zcrv fbzW nefnde, pa ijk uafDde ugC igjoÍejs hem osfKde pXoe uw.
fDm igjoÍejs or msbe cuejepe kjcfmxI vs kjbeDr uw, dls hfRdens bznaN yzlr mq jghUe meneve peirj uw,
fDm laN fDnebe igjoÍejs ven yeDr mq fbzIs Zcrv uw. fjdeml veYs laN fDzk mq WqoX jghUs meneve fcnos uv.
csne omfujs dls uaSns E ugxoe uw. cuxl czn fmxI pr vs fDm dmLev E bGr jqCk fozlr uw. ugC dIVfmxI pr
Yr igjcgK cuxl uv. kLe krjlv nxij defo oe AgSlc hJyxO uw.
YeDr crusN E fDms LX yKfMM uaDr uw. osKa, cruX YeDr.
Ocv; mx. mxiÃe- Kzn dLbe HtkCr ven ube OqNkC or fúUe> 2. KlJrdX or fDzk pefl.
Ocfv, Ocvr; mxiÃe- ube OqNkC or Kzn. ube HtkC or vnkrN. osKa, OcÇ Oe> 2. veVr. vyp, pa Ocvr bXù
fon os HwnC dj mxkaW laN nut E veVX fbzW hgWeAgNor uw. “usjl Ocvr kj kj Oeje.” (vehJ) igjt mefuy oe
uzL, uzL fbzW HVks bwoÃ vyp osKoe uw.
Oceke; mxiÃe- Oc Oc Ogfv. osKa, Ock> 2. WqVs ctxu benr QaRr venr or yxotk. “dnh Oceks yG pxpwn.”
(ighJmt)
OceC, Ocev; mxiÃe- lKeC dls nguejX or fDzk pefl. fDm oe ctn “Ocv” uw>
2. mx. Ocev. OqkC or fúUe. Ocv>
3. ube ven HgznC or fúUe> 4. osKa, fOceC.
Ocej, Ocen; mxiÃe- kgzoC dls vÔWC or fúUe> 2. GxG jqne. “iv Ytl hJsl hebl hcej.” (ighJmt) 3.
uanr oe irl. “ceI fylrl YDr jgl Heigv defD iDr mY Ksnl uajr××× Ksnl mÃec Ocej dvth cue fcn
mgxofj mebn iajr.” (fúmveb) 4. fDzk len, fpm or ifl uw. Orv Orv Oe Orv lrv lrv le lrv. fDu mzl
dLbe WqoX celJe oe uafDde kjoe uw> 5. fklfvdX vs Ocej jefiCr fnKr uw, hj fDu kaDr bzK jefiCr vurN.
ksbn ieAgC or Wen uw. osKa, keHr.
Ofcden; fpne, lmrn dls LeCe jebnfhxGr oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv jebnfhxGr laN flxv crn ozKC
hzQc uw. MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy dls cele mefuykqj vs fDzLaN os bmvrk jaWejec dls dvejfmxI hJscrdX E
devûohgj fbzW mxifl or hJscYeb ven msbe kjos osKks, dehCs paVs yÅMs, fpvBX oe fDzk fDzk hwj AgvBX or
mxlev YeDr vejeUCfmxI hem uw. igjt mefuy oe paVe meoe 11. fDxW nxce, hzy hemaN WqVe 3/ fDxW uw. cele pr
oe paVe 9. fDxW dls flxv fDxW flznsoej uw. osKa, mgzKC.
Ocrde; osKa, Ocvr> 2. fb- OqNkC bene. Ocv kjle>
OctVr; YfjxG. osKa, GscBÁ.
OcaR; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl mgvec, lmrn LeCe hefDn oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv “Webe hefDn”
laN ozKC hzQc 8. crn os kæjry uw. hefDn lk hxp crn hzkr mVk uw, dziaN 3. crn kzWe jmle uw, fDm fhxG
os hem ur MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt IgVeCr laN mwj nDr deDs fDLs Tfujs uv.
hfunX meOejC igjoÍeje mr ugC mxcl 1974 fbzW mgxoj ojyej yCefDde fide uw. fhxG os dkenrfmxI msbe
kjos uv.
OcÃen; osKa, Ofcden.
OUeU; osKa, dOÃeU.
OUa; OeUe (OefDde). oqfVde. vTe.
OzUe; mxiÃe- OwjU. Orjp> 2. fb- Oebv kjwUe, oqVv bene.
Oj; mxiÃ- OV. jgxG. ijov laN usTne Mjrj oe Yei. “fmj RtR hjÃa Oj TeFa juÃa uw.” (fúmveb) “neiw
dfj ij isjw Oj hj Oj fmj.” (ighJmt) 2. vefYWú> 3. yzWsoev oe cgK. fjuc oe dine fuæzÌe. osKa, celJ>
4. foMe. læjÄ. “lgO va QafG peDrdw hJYg kwN Ofj?” (deme cÚ 5) fkm bzn peDrDs? “fvmjl Agu Oj.”
(jeceb) lrj Agm (otps) hems fvkn pXos uv> 5. µR. hveu. demje. “vevk cw Oj dbjg v keDr.” (vR
dÚ cÚ 4) “cw Oj lsjr hejyJuc.” (mJr cÚ 5) 6. Ogj. izFs or Agu fkznr, fpm os deOej hurde uw. “Oj
ltRr ieGa fmjYefj.” (jec cÚ 1) fDzLs izGe Mjrj uw, Oj hJeCX or izT uw> 7. Oje. fhJfLbr. “fpfv Oj
mepr iiv.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) “ma lvg Oj mxfi jtfnde.” (iAg cÚ 5) 8. mx. Oj. hueV. hjbl. (osKa,
fOJ (œÎ) Oe) “fijwN Ojx OgjxOjx Ojx fpbx.” (jeceb) cgKrDs (OgjxOj) UaOe, fhJfLbr hgj hueVX bXù fGios uv>
9. hgjeCX fbzW fnfKde kzQt, pa pcrv usT uw> 10. fbÈvg> 11. mx. fb- OejC kjle. OejC bene. “Ypg
WúOj mjCx.” (itp pwosb) “mY fkjvv ks vec kfu Oj ho yugj AgWej.” (mvece) fkjvOj mtjU dls
WxoJce> 12. osKa, Ofj> 13. hkV.
OjDrde; fb- Oejv kjwUe. jzKC bene.
OjDsmj; mxiÃe- Oje- DrMÍj. jepe> 2. fyjQ. (mvece)
OjDsmjCr; mxiÃe- jepe or uw fpm hgj ccle, fhJfLbr> 2. fyjQX benr, Ytfc. (mvece)
OjmC; fGxi. fbYWejr. hjfDmlJr iecr> 2. osKa, OjKv.
Ojmguei; mxiÃe- Oje (fhJfLbr) oe maqYeiÃ, bmxl. fjlgjep> 2. bjKe. crNu> 3. vÃeUkejr jepe.
Ojug; OejC kja. hkVa. “Ojug Ojug cejug kæfu OeUa.” (vehJ) osKa, Oj 13.
OjkR, OjkRr; mx. Áœ∑Î§Ã. fOfúl. fb- fOkefjde uafDde. fHRkefjde. cnAæÁv. “µfu Ifj Ifj fHjfu
kgmgOcfv fpAg OjkR vejr.” (bej maj cÚ 4) “cefDde cau OjkRr vefj.” (fyne cÚ 1)
Ojkve; osKa, OVkve.
Ojke; osKa. OVke.
OjKC, OjKv; mx. OÈêC. mxiÃe- OckeAgC or fúUe. Ockr. Igjkr> 2. dveoj> 3. fMb> 4. fon os
OVkv oe Yeb. “kjkr lfVl vjv fOJfl OjKr.” (vehJ)
OjWú; mxiÃe- OjeWú. Ytian. “meWs mefuy fmjpCuejs> fpfv OjWú Ojs brWejs.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2.
fhJfLbr oe fume. oÍrh> 3. osKa, WúOj.
OjWjr; fb- OjeWejr. fhJfLbr hgj fHjv bene. pxic. fbuxic. pa fDk LX fRkks vurN jfuôe. “Ojl Ojl
OjWjr.” (kev cÚ 5)
Ojp; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr laN hwoe uafDde, fyjQ> 2. flJC. Ieu. “uw iw hmt fplk flu Levw> Ojp fyve py
ogfKl hQevw.” (igfb 10)
Ojp Wj jefD; mxiÃe- Oje laN hwoe uafDde Ieu, Agm os Wjv bene fcJi, Agm oe jepe fmxI, “oUe Ojp
Wj jefD.” (igfb 10) yeDr oUefmxI.
Ojp Wj jefD mlJ; (mvece) mxiÃe- yxotk, pa Msj os cejv benr uw. osKa, OjcWj jefD.
OjC; mxiÃe- fjuc. yzWsoev> 2. vefYWú or veVr> 3. mx. Oejv kjv or fúUe. ifjÄl> 4. fDzk lan, pa
24 jzlr Yj uw> 5. hgn> 6. mtjU> 7. mxmej. pil. “ltx kjle min OjC.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 8. osKa,
OjfC.
OjCe; fú- Oejv kjve> 2. jzKCe. fRkeAgCe> 3. mxiÃe- dxv pn QzGks uT ven fkms os ojbeZs hgj ywTCe
dls dehCr fDzQe htjr uaDs fyve LeAgN laN ve AgTCe. bencrk dÃaOUe kXG os 111 bsN dOÃeU fbW fnfKde uw
fk OjCe cejv oe dfOkej ksbn yJeucC E uw> 4. mx. OjfC. fhJfLbr. “kne AghefD Ojr mY OjCe.” (cejt
manus cÚ 5)
OjCe cejve; osKa, OjCe 3.
OjfC; mx. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. Ytfc. Zcrv. “OjfC iiv vfu osKAg oafD.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
OjfC hwCe; osKa, Ojfv hwCe.
OjCr; mx. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr, pa mY E OejC kjor uw> 2. KlJrdX or fDzk pefl. “pzie OjCr peCrdw.”
(Yeig)
OjCrmgle; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr or hglJr, mrle.
OjCrOj; mx. OjfCOj. mxiÃe- kzQt> 2. MsÈvei> 3. Obn, fWzRe ywn> 4. fhJfLbr E Oejv bene, kjlej.
“OjCrOj fldefi vrWkgn msbfu.” (cejt cÚ 1) 4. fpcrNoej.
OjCrOjDrm; mxiÃe- OjfCOj (MsÈvei), Agm oe mÍecr fbÈvg> 2. MsÈvei, kQt dls ywn defokX oe mÍecr,
kjlej. “OjCrOjDrm vjfmxI vejefDC.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 3. fpcrNoejX oe mÍecr jepe.
Ojl; osKa, Ojlr> 2. Oejv kjoe uw. jKoe uw. “Ojl fOdevg fidev.” (kfn cÚ 5)
OjlisV; fhJfLbr oe isVe. Revolution of the Earth.
OjlWú; Rotation of the Earth.
Ojle; mx. - œÃ¸Î. OflêJ. fb- Oejv bene. Oejv kjle. “ltx defh kjle mY fmJmfR Ojle.” (deme cÚ 5)
Ojfl, Ojlr; mx. OfjlJr. mxiÃe- prbX E Oejv kjv benr, fhJfLbr. Zcrv, Ytfc. “Ojfl kefDde
mefOkw.” (bej deme) “Ovg Ojlr, lvg uafD ifDµ OtfV.” (mej vecosb) 2. lanC bens oe mxKÃeúc. lanC
bsns fDzk oa flxv defo fiClr oe fmnfmns bej AgSWejC oe kxc> 3. lan (bZv) or mcle. “dehs Ojlr
meprdvg fhdejs fhQw Rxkg WVefDde” (maj cÚ 5)
Ojlsb; Ojfl (OfjlJr) Dsbx. dwms ur Ojlr. fhJfLbr Yr fDms ljX. “meij fDxoJe djg Ojlsb.” (Ywj kyrj)
OjlJ; mx. œòÊ¸. mxiÃe- deOej. demje.
OjlJr; dmÇlJOejr. “lspbev ynbev OjlJr.” (WfjlJ 288) 2. osKa, OfjlJr.
OjoeV; osKa, oeVOj.
OjfoJV; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr E câytlr ven Oejv bene, jepe. (mvece)
OjfoJVvr; mxiÃe- OjfoJV (jeps) or mwve. (mvece)
Ojv; osKa, OjC 3. “ujv Ojv hgvu hgv kjv.” (jec hVlen cÚ 5) fbveM dls henv.
Ojve; osKa, OjCe> 2. fhJfLbr. “ufj fmcjfv Oejr mY Ojve.” (mgKcvr)
Ojfv; fhJfLbr. osKa, OjfC. “Ojfv cefu dekem hfDden.” (mgKcvr)
Ojfvpe; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr laN hwoe uaDr, mrle. OjfCmgle> 2. Ieu dls fyjQ. (mvece)
Ojfvpe WjmlJü; fhJfLbr laN Aghfpde Ieu, Agm os Wjv bene fcJi, Agm or bwjv yxotk. “Ojfv Myo ka
defo AgWeja> pe Wj ho heQs flû Geja> mlJü Myo ks yugj yKeva> mY mJr vec lghk ks peva.” (mvece)
Ojvr; mxiÃe- OjCr. fhJfLbr. “Ovg Ojvr djg mxhfl mijr.” (mej cÚ 9)
Ojvrmgle; mxiÃe- OjfCmgle. mrle.
Ojvrmgj; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr os osble, meOgpv> 2. fuxotcl dvgmej yJeucC> 3. fhJfLbr oe DrMÍj, jepe> 4.
fpcrNoej.
OjvrOj; osKa, OjCrOj.
Ojvrhfl, Ojvrjeb; mxiÃe- OjCr oe mÍecr. jepe. fhJfLbrhfl> 2. fyjQ. (mvece)
Ojc; mx. œï◊¸. mxiÃe- pa mxmej E Oejv kjoe uw. fpm os deOej fbMÍ uw, Agu hfblJ fvUc. “mY kgn
AgOjr fDk vec Ojc.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) 2. MgY kjc. “vfu fynxy Ojcx, fynxy hehx.” (mum cÚ
5) “meO kw mxfi foJVs mfY Ojc.” (mgKcvr) meOt os mxi laN pa foJVB kjoe uw, Agu mY Ojc uw> 3. cpuy.
orv. “mxl ke ceji Ojc or hAgVr.” (maj cÚ 5) 4. hgvÃjth. “fDug mjrjg mYg Ojc uw, fpm dxofj mWs
kr fbfW pafl.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 5. fjbep. jmc. kgn dLbe osM or jrfl> 6. ÄjZ. GÃtRr> 7. vÃeU.
fDvmeÄ> 8. hJfúfl. mgYeb> 9. Ojcjep. “dfvk Ojc dfvk kgcsj.” (mej dÚ cÚ 5) 1. Ovgm. kceC.
Weh> 11. lzlX os Myo mhjM defo igC> 12. osKa, Ojcdxi> 13. osKa, Aghce.
Ojcdxi; mxiÃe- hjcXi. Ojc os dxi§
OrjU, éce (fKce), cv oe bM kjve, Wajr oe lÃei, hfblJle, fDxoJrdX E kgkjcX laN jakCe, fvjcn ygzfO,
fboÃe oe dYÃem, mlÃ, úaO oe lÃei. fDu oM dxijth Ojc uw.
œÎÁÃ— ˇÊ◊Ê Œ◊Ù˘SÃÿ ‡Êıø Á◊Áãº˝ÿ ÁŸª˝„U—–
œËÁfl¸lÊ ‚àÿ◊∑˝§ÙœÙ Œ‡Ê∑¢§ œ◊¸ ‹ˇÊáÊ◊˜H
(cvg dÚ 6, mÚ 92)
2. yaSOOjc os dxi dzT uv. osKa, ygzO> 3. fmzKOjc os dxi flxv uv. osKa, vec oev fDmvev.
OjcmemlJ; mxiÃe- OcêMeílJ. Ojc os fvUc ozmC bene iJxL. Ojchgmœk.
OjcMXfl; mxiÃe- Ojc os fvUcevgmej hJeCr os cjv fhzQaN helk or MXfl. helk mcehœr. osKa, helk.
Ojcmen, Ojcmene; mxiÃe- OcêMene. Ojccxfoj> 2. fyve kjefDde nwC os fpm ckev fbzW cgmefÄjX E
fvbem fozle pebs> 3. fmzKX oe OjcdmLev, fpm fbzW MJr igjt iJxLmefuiy pr oe hJkeM uabs, dflfL E
fvbem dls dxv fcns, dj fboÃe fmKeDr pebs. “cw yOr mWg Ojcmen uw> igjfmKX nuoe Yefnkw.” (mJr cÚ
5. hwhefD) “cafu fvjigC foWw LeAg mxlOjcmenrdw.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) osKa, igjogdeje 3> 4. Ojc
kceAgC or LX. “flmg fbfW Ojlr Lefh jKr Ojcmen” (phg) 5. fpns kXiVs fbzW fDzk hueVr mRsMv, pa ugC
fpns oe hJOev vij uw. hfunX fDzLs fDzk Ojcmene cgmefÄjX nDr mr, fpm laN mRsMv oe fDu veAgN uafide.
Ojcmene or ynxor 7112 HgR uw dj kXiVs laN 16. crn AgSlj htjb uw. jsnbs mRsMv hTevkaR laN 52 crn,
dls kXiVebwnr jsnbs os mRsMv “Ojcmene jaG” laN 10- 11 crn or fbzL ls uw.
Ojcmenrde; mxiÃe- Ojcmene oe hgpejr. Ojcmene oe iJxLr.
OjcfmxI; osKa, hxp hÃejs> 2. osKa, jthWxo YeDr.
Ojcmgl; mxiÃe- Ojc oe hglJ. UgfOfÈÑj. osKa, hXGb> 2. Ojc dvgmej yCefDde uafDde ysRe. God- child.
OjcmglflJUe; OjchglJ UgfOfÈÑj or fDmlJr. oJahor. (mvece)
Ojcmgbv; Ojc oe mtvg (hglJ). osKa, Ojc mgl.
OjcíL; fb- Ojc fbzW fDmfLl. fpm oe Drcev kæeDrc uw> 2. mxiÃe- vÃeUkjle. doenlr. pp.
OjculAg, Ojcule, Ojcfule; mxiÃe- Oje (Zcrv) oe cfule (cefnk). fymbsoej. Zcrv oe cefnk,
osKa, cfulAg.
Ojcuxle; mx. œ◊¸„UãÃÎ. OjcveMk. Drcev KaC bene.
Ojckne; mxiÃe- OjcfboÃe> 2. OjcMfkœ. “Ojckne ufj yxfO yuenr.” (deme cÚ 5)
OjcKxG; mxiÃe- igjoÍeje> 2. meOgmxi> 3. Äjâ oe ojpe, fpm fbzW Ojcprbv AgSWe ugxoe uw dls mgkjcX
os dYÃem oÍeje kgkjcX oe htje lÃei krle pXoe uw. “OjcKxG ke Dsua Ojcg.” (phg)
Ojci, OjciÃ; mx. œ◊¸ôÊ. fb- Ojc peCv bene. OjciÃele. “defo UgfofÈÑj Ojci Yejs.” (ighJmt)
OjciJxL; mxiÃe- Ojc os fvUc ozmC bene iJxL> 2. Agu iJxL, fpmos deOej cl (cpuy) uw. OjcMemlJ.
OjcfWxvB; mxiÃe- Ojc os fvMev. OjciJxL dvgmej Oejv krls uaDs fWxvB. pwms Åenms os ksM fúheC kzQ.
OjcWxo; yeye nKcroem pr os mghglJ, fpvBX oe pvc mxcl 1580 dls osuXl mxcl 1675 fbzW uafDde.
OjcWxo pr os hglJ ceCkWxo, csujWxo, kjCr bens cuelce uaDs uv. osKa, bsorbxM.
Ojcp; mxiÃe- mgK, pa Ojc laN hwoe ugxoe uw> 2. UgfOfÈÑj. osKa, Ojcmgl dls hXGb. “Ojcp pyw pth ka
Ksne.” (vehJ) 3. Ojc ven fbdeur uaDr fDmlJr laN Aghfpde hglJ.
OjcCa; Ojc E> 2. mx. œÁ◊¸Ÿ. fb- Ojcr. Ojcbene. “lpxl OjcCa vjx.” (knkr)
Ojclel; mxiÃe- Ojc oe hglJ, UgfOfÈÑj.
Ojcoem; kyrj pr oe Wsne, pa AgvBX os osuXl fhzQaN keMr fbzW kyrj hxLrdX oe cuxl uafDde. kyrj yrpk
hgmœk fDms os Ulv ven fnfKde fide uw> 2. Kamne pefl oe fDzk hJscr, pa igjt jecoem pr oe dvûv msbk mr.
Ojcotl; mxiÃe- Ojcjep oe otl. UciC. “Ojcotlfu fGfTde.” (pwl Qxl cÚ 5)
Ojc os Wej WjC; osKa Wej WjC> 2. fbÈvg hgjeC dxM 6. dÚ 2. fbzW Ojc os fDu Wej WjC uv-
mlÃ, UiÃ, htpe dls vecmcjC> 3. YeDr cvrfmxI pr fnKos uv- vec, oev, mvev, iÃev. “Wejs hwj
Ojxc os.” (Yeig)
OjcOecr; fb- Ojc oe Ij. Ojc oe fvbem> 2. mxiÃe- Oec (Ij) os Ojc E uejv bene, fiJumLr.
“kutx OjcOecr, kutx mjy Tqj iecr.” (dken) fkls fiJumLr fkls pxic meOt.
OjcOrj; fb- Ojcyn Oejv bene> 2. mxiÃe- MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr> 3. osKa, OjcgOrje> 4. osKa,
OJxcOrjg.
OjcOgpe; mxiÃe- Ojc oe OÍpe (PxGe). Ojc oe fvMev> 2. fvjcns mxlX os dKeVs oe fvMev. osKa, dKeVe
dls fvjcns> 3. Ojc os fvUcX dvgmej uv fWxvB fpm hgj, dwmr OÍpe.
OjcOgpr; osKa, OjcOÍpr.
OjcOgj; fb- Ojc oe Ogje. Ojcjth hurDs oe demje. “Oje Orjoe Ojchgj.” (vehJ)
OjcOÍpr; mx. œï◊¸äflÁ¡Ÿ˜. mxiÃe- Ojc oe fWxvB foKeks nakX E TiC bene, heKxGr.
Ojcv; mx. œÁ◊¸Ÿ˜. fb- Ojc bene. Ojcr. “mxkj bjv hJpe YDr, Ojcv klugë juev.” (knkr) 2.
MmlJveccene os 1057 dxi fbzW Orcfv (ygzfObenr) or LX Ojcv Myo døeC fnKejr or Ygzn ven yC fide
uw.
Ojcvejr; mxiÃe- OjcfbOr ven fbdeur uaDr fDmlJr. Ojchlvr. “lpwN Ojcvejr lkwN hehvejx.” (knkr)
OjcfvdeAg; mxiÃe- Ojc ven krle fvdX (vÃeU). fyve hzK laN mur Hwmne. “ufj OjcfvdeAg krµfD.”
(bej mJr cÚ 4)
OjcfvÈÑe; mxiÃe- Ocê fbzW MJzOe.
Ojchlvr; mxiÃe- Ojc os fvUcevgmej fpm fDmlJr ven fbdeu uafDde uw. fbdeur hlÂr.
Ojchfl; mxiÃe- Ojc os fvUcevgmej hefC iJuC kjv bene Yjle> 2. Ojcelce hgjgÈ (hgjK).
Ojchen; Ojc or henve kjv bene> 2. osKa, fymenr.
Ojcfhle; Ojc oe yeh. God- father.
OjchglJ; osKa, Ojcmgl.
Ojcyrj; Ocêbrj. mxiÃe- Ojc os fvUcX E dvsk knsMX laN Yr ve lÃeiC bene. Ojc fbzW yueogj> 2. MJr
igjt djpvosb pr> 3. MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr> 4. igjg iafyxofmxI mefuy> 5. mefuyZeos dls YeDr cvrfmxI pr
defo Muro> 6. osKa, brj 7.
OjcYeDr, OjcYwC; mxiÃe- Ojc dvgmej YeDr dls YwC oe mxyxO uw fpm ven. Ojc YJele dls
OjcYfivr. igjYeDr, igjYwC.
OjcUgzO; mxiÃe- Ojc os fvUcX E cgzK jzKks pa pxi krle pebs. fpm UgzO fbzW Qn khR dmlÃ ve bjflde
pebs> 2. Ojc os fvUcX or jeKr bemls pa UgzO uabs.
OjcjefD, Ojcjep; mxiÃe- Ojc oe henv kjv bene jepe> 2. kjlej. beuigjt> 3. Ucjep.
“OjcjefD dy kue kjwia pAg HefRµ Mina nsKe?” (maj cÚ 5) mxmfúl iJxLX fbW Uc dls Ojcjep fDzka
uw. fDm or Aglhzlr mxiÃe os ijY laN mtjU oÍeje fnKr uw, dj Ucr Yr dehCs YeDr ven Agms mcsN pxcr mr,
djLel Uc dls Ucr pqVs uv. Ocêjep or hgjr oe vec mxUcvr, Agm os cfun oe vec kenrWr, Agm os
fmxIemv oe vec fbWejYt dls bGs Yejr jfpmRj oe vec (pa fWlJ ighl os mhgjo uw) diJmxOevr uw.
Ojcjep oe hglJ; Åe. mxiÃe- leh. pÍj,
Ojcjep or hglJr; Åe. mxiÃe- vrNo. fvoJe.
Ojcjepe; osKa, Ojcjep 3. “Ojcjepe fymceo uade.” (deme cÚ 5)
Ojcfj; fb- Ojc- dfj. Ojc oe bwjr.
OjcnéC; osKa, Ojcdxi.
Ojcbrj; osKa, Ojcyrj, brj 7. dls jm.
Ojcbxl; fb- Ojc bene. Ojc os fvUcX or henve kjv bene. Ojcr.
OjcbÃeO; cueYejl dvgmej fDk cem bsWC bene fMkejr, pa Ojc os fvUcX E Wxir ljX Oejv kjoe mr.
fDm vs Yifl ven cele fhle or msbe kjks fmzOr hjehl krlr mr.
Ojce; AgSoe pefl oe igjt djpvosb oe fmzK> 2. fb- œÁ◊¸Ÿ- Ojcr. “fDug cv kjce fDug cv Ojce.”
(deme dÚ cÚ 1)
OjceDr; fb- Ojcelce, Ojcbev> 2. cefDde os Oejv bene. cefDdeOejr. osKa, klrfHde.
OjcXi; osKa, Ojc dxi.
Ojcelce; mx. œ◊Ê¸à◊Ÿ. Ojcr. fpm os fWzl fbW Ojc fvbem kjoe uw.
Ojcele; fb- Ocêjl. Ojc fbzW fhdej kjv bene. “fijmlr fijml Ojcele.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5)
OjcXO; mxiÃe- Ojc os dfYcev fbzW dxvBe. otps cl os AgSlc fvUcX oe KxGv kjks dehCs cl oe IRrde
fvUcX E Yr MJsMÑ fmO kjv bene dls dvÃOjcrdX E ogzK osC bene.
Ojcehgj; mlmxi. meOtmcep.
Ojcehgfj; fb- Ojc ven htjv oe> 2. meOgpvX (igjgcgKX) oe. “Ojcg Ojs Ojcehgfj.” (µdxkej)
OjcejL; OceêLê. Ojc bemls. Ojc nDr.
Ojceblej; mxiÃe- meKÃel Ojc oe jth> 2. igjt vevkosb.
Ojceblr; mxiÃe- Ojcjep or hglJr, mxUcvr.
Ojfc, Ojcr; fb. - œÁ◊¸Ÿ˜. Ojcbene. Drcevoej> 2. cpuy dvgmej kjc kjv bene.
“Ojcr Ojcg kjfu iebebfu.” (bej deme) kecve mful kjc kjks kjckXGr Hn Ka nwNos uv> 3. OjcrµN
ms. OjcrdX ven “µfD Ojfc jneDs ve jnfv, µve dxofj ktV.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) 4. Ojc oÍeje. Ojc
ms. “keut pgifl fklw v heDrdw Ojfc.” (mgKcvr)
OjcrV, OjcrVe; mx. œ◊Ë¥«U˜ÿ- OcêfGÃ. fb- OjcrdX kjks MneIe UaiÃ. fpm or Ojcr nak bfGdeDr
kjv.
OjcrfVde; mxyaOv. us OjcrV! osKa, OjcrV. “yafn mg OjcrfVde! cafv kl Oejr?” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
Ojcg; osKa, Ojc. “Ojcg foJVug ufjvecg fOdebug.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4)
OjcgOrje; mx. OcêOrbj. Ojc or µR fbzW HxOe neAgC bene. càuyr fMkejr. “OjcgOrje kfn dxojs fDug
hehr ctfn v liw.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
Ojct oe kaR; osKa, mtnrmj.
Ojctjfl; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr or ctjfl, Ojectjfl. iAt. “Ojctjfl Ieme Wgiw.” (fúmveb)
Ojnxktj; mx. ‹ÊXÔUª˜‹œ⁄U- nXitnOj. fb- nXitn (htQ) jzKC bene. fpm os ogc uw. osKa, Ofjnxktjg.
Ojbem, Ojbeme; mxiÃe- OwjU dls deMÍemv. fWzl or fDmfLfl dls lmznr oe Yeb. “jful fDuX ps mov
v debl, lzofh pr Ojbeme.” (vehJ)
Ojbej, Oejbej; ygxyDr os fDæneks fDzk vij, pa Oejbej fZns oe hJOev Mfuj uw. “Ojbejv lXka Ov
cejÃa.” (WfjlJ 128) 2. OeVbr. OeVe cejv bene.
Oje; osKa, OVe. “hgv kfu yeR Oje dvbeUa.” (ighJmt) bzRe dls OVe cxibefDde> 2. OejC krle. Oefjde>
3. deOej. demje. “ma ojbsmg fpmg fmHfl Oje.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 4. mx. Ojlr. Zcrv> 5. fcxp. czpe.
fczP> 6. veVr. ji.
OjefDCg; fb- OejC kjle. jzKC bene. “kjle fmJmfR OjefDCg.” (Ywj cÚ 4)
OjefDxo, OjefDxoJ, OjeDrm, OjeDsm; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr oe mÍecr, jepe> 2. hjbl. hueV> 3. fyjQ.
(mvece) 4. Zcrv oe cefnk.
OjeDsmCr; mxiÃe- OjeDrM (jepe) or Äqp. (mvece)
Ojem; osKa, Ojbem> 2. osKa, Ogjem.
Ojemgl; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr oe hglJ, cxin iJu. osKa, cxin> 2. osKa, Yqcemgj> 3. Ieu. (mvece) 4. fyjQ.
(mvece)
OjefkbjCle YDr; (knkr) be- Oje (fhJfLbr) ls Dsk bjCle uaDr. Yeb- bjCX os Ojc fcR iDs.
Ojelel; fhJfLbr oe hglJ, Yqcemgj. “fpc lelOje mgjhzfl njÃa.” (fúmveb) 2. osKa, Ojemgl.
OjeOj; mxiÃe- MsÈvei> 2. hueV> 3. jepe> 4. klej. beuigjt> 5. fyjQ Oje vs fpm E OejC krle uw.
(mvece)
OjeOej; mxiÃe- Oje (fhJfLbr) uw fpm oe deOej, fyjQ. (mvece) 2. fhJfLbr oe deOej.
OjefOh, OjeOrM; mxiÃe- Oje (fhJfLbr) oe dfOhfl. Ytfc oe mÍecr, jepe> 2. pcrv oe cefnk.
OjefOJl; mxiÃe- hjbl> 2. jepe. (mvece)
OjevefDk, OjeveL, OjeveUk; mxiÃe- jepe> 2. fyjQ. (mvece) 3. fDxoJ. osbjep. (igfb 10) 4.
hueV> 5. Zcrv oe cefnk.
Ojehfl; mxiÃe- beuigjt. pilveL> 2. jepe> 3. pcrv oe cefnk.
Ojehve; fú- flJhl uaCe. jzpCe. osKa, OJehCe.
Ojejep, OjejeR; mxiÃe- fyjQ. (mvece) 2. fhJfLbr oe mÍecr.
Ofj; OejC kj. jzK. “Ofj prdjs! fDk Rsk ltx.” (yebv) 2. OejC kjks. jzKks. “dehs Ofj osKw kWr hkr
mejr.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) “Ofj lejept lanrdw.” (bej deme) 3. bzn. µj. læjÄ> 4. Oje. fhJfLbr.
Ofjµvg; OejC krle uw. Ofjde (jzfKde). “nfuCs Ofjµvg QlJü fmfj.” (bej jec 3) 2. Agm vs jzfKde.
OfjdAg; OejC krle. jzfKde.
Ofjde; OejC krle. jzfKde. “leke fjpkg deiw kfj Ofjde.” (maojg) 2. mxiÃe- fOj. deOej. deMJU.
“nak mgl yfvle kafD v fkm kr Ofjde.” (maojg)
Ofjm; mxiÃe- Oje- DrM. fyjQ. (mvece)
OfjWkg; osKa, celJ.
OfjWú; osKa, OjWú.
OfjOejC; mxiÃe- Oje (fhJfLbr) os OejC bene, kjlej. “OfjOejC osKw peCw defh.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1)
Ofjnxktjg; nXitn (ogc) Oejv kjks. “uCbxlg peis Ofjnxktjg.” (ymx kyrj)
Ojr; osKa, OVr> 2. OejC krlr. “mgjtfh mgpefv mgnKvr mups Agofj Ojr.” (deme kyrj) 3. Oje (fhJfLbr)
ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 4. mxiÃe- hueV, hjbl. “Ojr viv ks vec kfu.” (mvece)
Ojrde; fb- OejC kjle. “Ojrde mY ur yj dlJv ks.” (fúmveb) dmÇlJX os Ojrde.
Ojrpw; OejC kjrpw. jzKrDs.
Ojsm; mxiÃe- Oje- DrM. jepe> 2. fhJfLbr oe cefnk.
Ojsn; mxiÃe- fyve fbdeus jzKr uaDr fDmlJr.
Ojsne; mxiÃe- Agu cvgzK, fpm vs hgvjfbbeu or jrfl fyve, fDmlJr OejC krlr uabs. “cefQxoJ Ojr mg
Ojsne.” (Yeig) cfQxoJveL vs UaiMkfl ven fDzk caDs uaDs jeps or osu fbW hJbsM kjks Agm or jeCr fDmlJr
bXù OejC krlr. igjt E fDm ljBX YainxhR osKks iajKveL vs peks iÃev AghosM fozle dls cfQxoJveL E
fbfÈdX os pen laN cgkl krle.653
OjwUe; fb- OejC kjle. jKwUe.
Ojau; osKa, oJau dls OJau.
Ojauj; mxiÃe- fkms hem dcevl Ojr bmlg.
Ojxc; osKa, Ojc dls OJxc> 2. fb- OejC bene. “ctn Gen Ojxcw.” (Yeig)
OjÃAg; OejC krle. jzfKde. “mcjL igjt fmfj uL OjÃAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
OnsAg; fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl yjvene, lmrn LeCe cevme fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm laN AgSlj bzn hem ur
MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr ixGt laN fDzLs deDs. fDzk pair or knÃeC krlr, pa QrbsN igjt
pr os mcsN laN ojMv kjv nDr ljmoe mr. MJr igjt iJxL pr os hJkeM nDr fDzk hzke kcje mxcl 1973 fbzW
mjoej jCyrjfmxI vefDy vefpc vs yCbefDde uw. hgpejr fmxI uw. 120 jghUs meneve fjdeml hfRdens bznaN
mxcl 1981 laN fcnos uv. jsnbs mRsMv vfjxoJhgjs laN DrMevkaC Qr crn os kæjry kzWe jmle uw.
Ob; mx. œfl. Oe- oqVve, bfuCe> 2. mxiÃe- hlr. Yjle> 3. mÍecr> 4. cutde. osKa, Oebe 3> 5. Äjsy. Qn.
Obl; Oebl. oqVoe. “ifu ifu Obl fúhev kRejs.” (WfjlJ 405)
Obv; osKa, Oebv> 2. osKa, OqC.
Obn; mx. fb- fWzRe. mÄso> 2. mxiÃe- fWzRe ywn> 3. hgjeCX dvgmej Agu ywn, fpm vs fhJfLbr Wgzkr uaDr uw.
“Obnw Aghfj ksle Yejg?” (phg) 4. cgMk keÄtj> 5. fWzRe kgÈÑ. Hgnbfujr> 6. osKa, QzhU oe jth 5.
Obnuj, Obnujg; Obn- ujcÃ („Uïÿ¸) fWzRe cun. mÄso jepcxfoj. “fDug pig OtDs ke Obnujg.” (bej
ceP cÚ 1)
ObnOj; mxiÃe- fWzRs ywn or OejC krlr uaDr, fhJfLbr. (mvece)
ObnOfjm; mxiÃe- Obn or OejC krlr uaDr fhJfLbr, Agm oe DrM (mÍecr) jepe (mvece)
ObnOfjmCr; mxiÃe- ObnOj (fhJfLbr) DrM (jepe) or mwve. (mvece)
Obne; fb- fWzRr. iajr> 2. mxiÃe- fWzRr iAt> 3. iqjr. hejblr. “owl cëIej kj Obne Wnr dbem.”
(WxGr 2)
ObnXi; Obn (fWzRe) uw fpm oe dxi (Mjrj) uxm> 2. cueosb. fMb> 3. vejo.
653
dpsur kLe MxkjeWejU or Yr hJfmxO uw.
Obnefifj; mxiÃe- iqjr (hejblr) oe hueV, kwneM> 2. Obnfifj. fucenU. “ls Obne fifj µj
hTeDs.” (WxGr 2)
Obnej; osKa, Obnefifj> 2. Obn. fhJfLbr E AgTeAgC bene ywn. “Ojvr Obnej dkej myw.” (igjgmaYe)
Obnxi; osKa, ObnXi.
OV; mxiÃe- Oj. Mjrj E OejC bene Agu Yei, fpm fbzW fon csoe defo hJOev dxi uv. ijov laN usT
dls kcj laN AgShjne Yei. jgxG. kyxO. ijov laN usT meje Mjrj Yr OV deKroe uw. “mrm fyve OV jC
fijÃa.” (ighJmt) 2. ieus uaDs dxv or Ytms mcsl neDr Fsjr> 2. osKa, OVve> 4. fmxOr. lanC dls cehC or
fúUe. OVg.
OVuV; mxiÃe- ofun. uqn. “Oqn OVufVµ.” (jeceb)
OVkCe; fú- kxyCe. ofunCe> 2. fon oe AgQnCe> 3. OV OV Myo kjve.
OVke; mxiÃe- OVeke. Oceke> 2. ofun. uqn> 3. fWxle. KRke.
OVOgzl; mxiÃe- Oje- AgSOl. fRzye> 2. Fsj. ixp. “flAg flAg ojy uafD OVOgzlw.” (Yeig)
OVOxcV; mxiÃe- OVe OV. ioeio. nielej OV OV Myo. “ntCujecr igvuiej OVOxcV OVrdw.” (Yeig)
OVve; fú- OV OV Myo kjve. LehVve. kgzRCe.
OVy; mxiÃe- OVbeDr oe kxc. OVbeDr oe hsMe.
OVbeDr; lanC bene kefjxoe. osKa, OV 4. mx. ÉÊÁ≈UŸ > 2. fhxG oe nsKe kjv dls lanC bene yeCrdX.
OVe; mx. OR. mxiÃe- ljeZt os oabsN hnVs mcev bZv os kjv nDr unks hems hefDde yaP> 2. hzK. hé> 3.
muefDk Rane. “uc ufj fmAg OVe krde××× fkvur OVe krde fclJ mgl vefn YeDr.” (deme cÚ 4)
OVeke; mxiÃe- OV Myo. fkms Yejr bmlg os fGziC pX lah defo os WznC laN uafDde Myo> 2. fon os
OVkC or fúUe.
OVeOV; osKa, OVOxcV> 2. lah defo os oiC or nielej Ogfv.
OVr; mx. OfRke. mxiÃe- hxp msj Yj lan> 2. ugC om msj kzWe bZv OVr uw> 3. jsKe. nkrj nrk> 4.
bmlJ> 5. fmxOr. iaT. ciZr. iaRs kvejr oe ueMrde. “meWg OVr Ov cXGrdw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 6. fGxi. Ojr.
fDmlJrdX oe kjvYtÈC. “Orjpg OVr yxOebw kecfC.” (deme cÚ 1) 7. hxpeyr fbzW ksmX or Wrjvr dxoj
mxOtj or jsKe E OVr deKos uv. “OVr fmjs E nXbor nw ns fmj oe Ktxv.” (ueco)
OVrde; lanC bene> 2. uRbeCrde> 3. OeVbr. “OVrDs yRhVrDs.” (igjgmaYe)
OVrdw; OV OV kjrdw> 2. bpeDroe uw. “cXon ysofm yepCa ICa OVrdw pafD.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 1) fm
(flxv) bsoX oe Fan kjckXGr Zaj ven kgzR jus uv.
OVg; osKa, OV 4.
OVsyxor; mxiÃe- hzK kæefDc kjv or fúUe> 2. pLsyxor. pcelyxor.
OVa; fmxOr. AgSWe hueV> 2. mjoej. cgKrde.
OVxi, OVxie; fb- OV- viv. vûie. fpm os OV hgj bmlJ vurN> 2. Mjrj os OV os dxi.
OVxc; mxiÃe- fkmr Yejr bmlg os fGiC laN uafDde Myo.
Oe; mx. Oelg. Oejv kjve, hfujve, henCe, hem jzKCe, FkCe, hJfmzO kjve, OÃev osCe, dxirkej kjve,
muefDle kjve, hwoe uaCe, hJsjCe, hmxo kjve, deiÃe kjve> 2. mxiÃe- yJuìe 3. fbJumhfl> 4. mxirl
dvgmej Owbl mÍj oe mxksl> 5. lyns oe yan dls mc oe dmLev> 6. fb- Oejv bene. Oejk> 7. hJlÃ-
YXfl. hJkej, fpbsN- vbOe Yfkœ (Yifl). 8. fuzms krle uafDde. bxfGde. osKa, mlOe dls ogOe.
OeAgCe; osKa, Oebv. “OefDµ js cv oufofm OefDµ.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
OefD; mxiÃe- OelJr. oeDr> 2. mx. Oelkr. fDk fyjQ, fpm os mxmfúl vec coÃbefmvr, coÃhgÈhe,
lfbJpÍene, difvpÍene defo uv. L. Woodfordia Floribunda. fDm os Hn vMrns ugxos uv. “ps mAg dxfcJlg
vrjrdw, Yr fyKg Hn neiw OefD.” (deme dÚ cÚ 3) 3. fú. fb- oaVks. vÔTks. osKa, Oebv. “OefD OefD
fúhv mJc krva.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
OefDde; oqfVde. osKa, OeAgCe> 2. Oefhde. flJhl uafDde. “ve flmg YgK fhdem, jpe OefDde.” (bej cne
cÚ 1)
OefDpefD; dmj kj pXor uw. “kAgVlCg OefDpefD.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
OeDr; mxiÃe- OelJr. oeDr. OeU> 2. Oebe. oqV. ucne. “otl cejs kfj OeDr us” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 3.
Wqjemr oe isVe. UavrdX fbW oaVv or fúUe. “vevk fmcjw Dskg vecg, fHfj yugfV v OeDr.” (bej ymx)
“iCl fcReDr Wtkr OeDr.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 4. fb- OJehr. mxlgÈ† uaDr. “jpr OeDr moe mgKg peke lt crje.”
(deme cÚ 5)
OXDrN; mxiÃe- Oev. cgxpr Oev. “igjt dxio pr Ieu nw defDde OXDrdX fbWug.” (pme)
OXm; mx. OtcXM dLbe Otc- mÍem. meu (mÍem) os jmls kqVe OtdX pX fcjW defo os yjrk kC, ube fbzW
fcnks vÔk fbzW nVv or fúUe> 2. OXm laN Aghpr KXmr.
Oeu, OeuVr; mxiÃe- Mak ven Mjrj leVv laN Aghpr Ogfv. “iDs fmirl hgkejr Oeu.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
2. Mak or hgkej. “osbve osbn OeuVr osmfu.” (m. kyrj)
Oeur; OeuX ven. OeuaN ms. “ms dxfl Oeur jgxfvde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- Oeu.
Oek; mxiÃe- OzkC oe Yeb. Ozke. OksnC or fúUe> 2. mx. fb- Oejv kjle. Oejk> 3. mxiÃe- kjlej> 4.
FzRe. mevB> 5. dxv> 6. LxYe. mltv> 7. osKa, Oekg> 8. osKa, OXk.
OXk; mxiÃe- hJfmzOr. Mgujl> 2. oyoye. hJleh.
Oekv; mxiÃe- OzkC oe Yeb. OksnC.
Oekg; mxiÃe- Ozke. osKa, Oek 1. “fpmfu foKens cung flmg v fcnw Oekg.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) “fpfv
jfWde flfv orve Oekg.” (fyne cÚ 5)
Oeie; mxiÃe- leie. “mtDr Oeie mrbw.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) 2. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej cxlJfbOr ven yxfvBde
Gaje> 3. pvsAt. UiÃahbrl. “flnk Oeie keT or cene Oejs, ma lvKeurde.” (jful oUefmxI) 4. Yeb-
Wslvmzle. “mY hjaDr fDklg Oeiw.” (ceP cÚ 5)
Oeiw; Oeis (leis) ven> 2. Oeis E.
OeC; osKa, Oev.
OeCk; mx. OevgÈÇk. mxiÃe- OvgKOejr> 2. Yrn fkjel defo pxinr nakX oe veAgN OeCk uaC oe kejC fDu uw
fk Agu OvgK jKos uv, fpm ven fMkej cejos uv> 3. YrnX fbzWaN fvknr fDzk vrW pefl, pa hxpey fbzW
dvsk LX osKror uw. “OeCk jtfh jue kjlej.” (mJr cÚ 1) igjt vevkosb vs fDzk bej fmzKX or hjrKÃe kjv
nDr OeCk oe jth Oefjde mr.
OeCr; osKa, Oevr.
Oel; osKa, Oelg> 2. Oebl oe mxKsh.
Oelkr; osKa, OefD 2.
OelUcev; osKa, cXOele. “fmj OelUcev ogKxG kjÃa.” (cXOele) cXOele vs fmj oa Rgzk krle.
Oelfj; osKa, OeflJ.
Oele; mx. œÊÃÎ- OeflJ. fb- jKÃe kjv bene> 2. henC kjle. henk> 3. mxiÃe- yJuce.
Oefl; fmxOr. brjU. cCr> 2. jrfl. fjbep.
Oelg; (osKa, Oe Oelg). mx. mxiÃe- kjlej, pa mY E OejC kjoe uw. “dmgnt fDkgOelg.” (phg) 2. bwoÃk
dvgmej Mjrj E OejC bens mzl hoejL- jm, jkœ, cXm, cso, dfíL, czpe dls brjU> 3. bel, fhzl dls
kH osu os deOej jth fÅnl> 4. Kefv laN fvkfndX hoejL- mave (mgbjC), WXor, lXye, naue defo. osKa,
AghOelg dls dmROelg. “mgfDve jghe mY Oelg uw ceRr jfnpeDr.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) 5. Myo, mhjM, jth,
jm, ixO fDu hxp fbÈs. “ufj dehs hxWllg fymLeje fbfW Oelt hxW defh hebw.” (ywje cÚ 4) “fDxoJrOelg
myn kurdl uw.” (cejt cÚ 3) osKa, igCOelg> 6. fDxoJrdX, pa fbfÈdX E OejC kjordX uv. “cvg cejs Oelg
cfjpefD.” (iAg cÚ 3) 7. hxp lzl, pa osu E OejC kjos uv. “py Wtkw hxWOelg kr jWve.” (cejt kyrj)
8. cefDde. “fnb Oelg ogfD jeu uw.” (bej mJr cÚ 3) kjlej or hJrfl dls cefDde oa ceji uv. “vevk
Oelg fnbw paV v debDr.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 9. dfboÃe. “msfD cgkl fp cvg fpCfu fHfj Oelg v neiw
defD.” (itp cÚ 3) 10. prbelce. “Oelg fcnw Hgv Oelg kAg fmHlr fmHfl mcefD.” (mJr cÚ 1) 11. igC.
fmHl. “psur Oelg lsue flv veAg.” (mJr cÚ 1) 12. bmlt. oJbÃ. hoejL. “lJw igC mYe Oelg uw.” (mJr cÚ 3)
13. mgYeAg. hJfúfl. beor. “kgls Wxov neDrdw Yr ma kglr Oelg.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 14. bemve. jgfW. “hxpbw
KeC hrdC kr Oelg.” (cej ceP cÚ 1) 15. brjU. cCr> 16. bÃekjC dvgmej Myo oe ctn, fpm laN fúUe
yCordX uv. cmoj, Verbalroot. mxmfúl YeÈe os 1708 Oelg uv> 17. ogzO osC benr iAt> 18. Yeb-
Wej bjC dls Wej cpuy. “dmR Oelg fDk Oelg kjefDde.” (Yeig) fDzk Oelg oe djL fmzK Ojc uw> 19.
mxirl dvgmej nw lej fbW yxfvBde uafDde ieAgC UaiÃ ho> 20. mx. œÊÁflÃÎ- OefbflJ. fb- oaVv bene.
WnefDcev. “uajg fyjue mY Oelg uw, pynig mefuyg hJrfl v uafD.” (bej MJr cÚ 3)
Oelg hxW; osKa, Oelg 5. dls 7.
Oelgj; mx. Ozltj. mxiÃe- Oltje, kvk> 2. osKa, Otjl.
Oelgjyepr; mxiÃe- OtljsyeZr. Tictjr. “Oejglyepr myfo fvbejs.” (jec dÚ cÚ 3) 2. OtjlyeZr.
TiyeZr.
Oelt; osKa, Oelg 5. “fbfW osur oaK dmeO hxW Oelg, ufj krDs fKfv hjns.” (vR cÚ 4)
OeflJ, OelJr; mx. œÊÃÎ. fb- OejC kjv bene> 2. muefDk> 3. mxiÃe- fbOele. fjibso os fhQns MnakX fbW
OeflJ or yeyl ksbn fDlve ur ozfmde uw fk fDu Aglhxv kjoe, henoe, mxlev bOeAgC bene, fbdeu jWeAgC
bene dls iJuíL deMJc E fvYeAgC bene uw. jaiX oe veM kjoe uw dls RgzRs uaDs dxi paVoe uw. fDu Yr
fnfKde uw fk Dsms vs mtjU, WxoJce, dekeM, fhJfLbr dls beUt jWs uv. kDr Dsm E hJpehfl dls yJuce Yr
deKos uv. hgjeCX os mcsN fDm or flxv osbfldX fbW fiClr uaDr uw> 4. kjlej> 5. hJejyO. fkæmcl> 6. mx.
œÊòÊË cele> 7. fhJfLbr> 8. oeDr> 9. cefDde> 10. deAgne> 11. fDcnr> 12. ogjie. “vca OelJrDsUx.” (WxGr
2)
OelJrHn; mxiÃe- deAgns oe Hn> 2. fDcnr oe Hn. osKa, OelJr 10. dls 11.
OelJrfboÃe; oeDr or fboÃe. Midwifery.
OXOe; mxiÃe- OxOe> 2. fb- OxOs (kxckep) fbzW jgzPe. “ve Agm OxOe ve uc OeOs.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. osKa,
OXOÃ.
OXOÃ; mx. mxiÃe- dnenl. jaioMe.
Oev; mx. mxiÃe- WeAgnX oe ytRe. Mefn> 2. fQnks (lgÈ) mcsl oeCe. kC> 3. dxv. osKa, Oevg> 4. deOej.
demje. “prd Oev hJYg hJev dOejr.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) “ltur cev ltur Oev.” (iAg cÚ 5) 5.
OejC.
Oevk; osKa, OeCk.
OevVs yrpCs; fú- kxvÃe fbdeuks IjaN fboe kjvr. kxvÃe E fboe kjv bsns OevX (fKznX) or bjKe kjv
or osMjrfl uw. fDm oe ctn fuxotcl os OjcMemlJX fbzW heDroe uw. DærmeDr Yr WeAtnX or bjKe kjos uv.
Oeve; mx. mxiÃe- Ygxfvde uafDde pqN dLbe WeAgn> 2. OCrdX> 3. dxv oe oeCe> 4. OefDde. oqfVde. osKa,
Oebv. “cvtde ou fofm Oeve. (cejt cÚ 5)
Oefv; Oev (dxv) os. “Dslg Oefv KeOw lsje pvcg ifDde.” (deme hRr cÚ 3) osKa, Oev dls OevÃ> 2. dxv
(yrp) ven. “fDug cv mrla lgcjw Oefv.” (mej cÚ 5) deh os vec yrp ven cv jth Ksl brfpde uw.
Oevr; Oev os hzls psue ujs jxie> 2. mx. fb- OejC kjv benr> 3. mxiÃe- piu. dmLev. LX. “lJÃaom
yjK ymwN yvOevr.” (jeceb) “ymgosb ka vûo WnÃa jvOevr.” (fúMveb) 4. jepOevr oe mxKsh. “OtcJfoJi
Ojfv Oj Otj Oevr kjfv.” (WxGr 1) 5. caFr. cgKrde. “FzTe fbzW cwoev os jefpdX oe Oevr.” (pxivece)
Oevg; osKa, Oev. “Oevg hJYg ke Keve.” (iAg cÚ 5) “dCWejr ke Oevg.” (mbe cÚ 3) 2. YgÈ mcsl WeAgn>
3. dQzl. dCRgzRs Webn. “hJehfl helr Oevg.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
Oevgbe; oevbe. pelgOev iC. owlÃ iC. “kjpafj TeFs Oevgbe.” (mnau)
Oevû; deOej. osKa, Oev 4. “dkn kne uw hJYg mjY ka Oevû.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
OevÃ; mx. mxiÃe- Ov uaC oe Yeb. oqnlcxor> 2. fb- dvep oe. oefCdX oe.
OehCe, Oehve; fú- flJhœ uaCe> 2. hJxmv uaCe. “cgxGrde dvgfovg Oehspefu.” (iqNG kyrj)
Oec; mx. œÊ◊Ÿ˜. mxiÃe- Ij. fvbem oe dmLev. “vec kec fyurv hsKl Oec ut vfu pefu.” (peht) 2. osu.
Mjrj> 3. lsp. hJkeM> 4. osble oe dmLev. hfblJ dmLev, fpbsN- fmzKX os dfcJlmj. dfyWnvij defo.
fuxotdX os yojrveL, jecsMÍj, oÍeje blr dls hJUei> 5. pvc> 6. mÍji> 7. kjlej. beuigjt.
OecC, Oecv; mx. Ocv. mxiÃe- fDzk pefl oe Ieu. vjkR. vjmn. fDu bjmel fbzW Agioe uw dls hMtdX
oe AgSlc Weje uw> 2. fDzk fyjQ, pa iVBben os fDneks, fmfkc, igpjel, fyuej demec defo fbzW ugxoe uw.
fDm or nÔkV nWkrnr ugxor uw, pa kuejX or bfuîr dls izGrdX os yxyX nDr yugl hmxo krlr iDr uw.
Grewia Scabrophylla.
Oece; mxiÃe- fYKÃe oe dxv, pa Oec (IjX) laN cxiks fnde pebs> 2. fvcxlJC. Oec (Ij) ls Yapv nDr mzoe.
“fvJh Yr fmK ka Oece nrµ.” (ighJmt) 3. hjame. Aglvs. hJceC dxv, pa flJhlr nDr fDzk bej hjafmde pebs>
4. paVr (hKebp) oe yefDdX, fpm hgj ixYrj mgj kjv nDr deRe nieDroe uw.
Oecr; fb- Oec (Ij) bene> 2. mxiÃe- fiJuíL, fiJmlr> 3. Wxye- âUeÄl> 4. fmcns kan fDzk fvkr fpur
hueVr fjdeml.
OeU; osKa, OefD.
OeUv; osKa, Oebv.
OeUxls; Oebxls. Oebv kjxls. uæcne kjos uv. “OeUxls iahen krjlvu.” (mum cÚ 5)
Oej; osKa, OejC. “Oejug fkjhe fpmfu igmeDr.” (yebv) 2. osKa, OeV. “hjr Oec lb Oej.” (WfjlJ
170) 3. osKa, Oeje. fDms laN iAt defok hMtdX or Oej kzFCr Myo uw> 4. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej fDzk RtCe cxlJ
hVBks Mjey, lsn, pn defo or Ij pX vij os Wejs hems Oej osCr. “Oej YsR htpe Ds owuwN.” (hxhJ) 5. MmlJ
oe beF. “Uu hJsc ka hxL kjej uw js, lnbej kr Oej hw Oebvs uw.” (yaO kfb) 6. mx. Oej. Zaj oe crNu> 7.
bjKe oe pn> 8. AgOej. fjæC> 9. fb- ixYrj. iuje. GtxIe.
Oejm; mxiÃe- OrjU. foneme.
Oejk; fb- OejC bene. jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- helJ. yemv. YXGe.
OejkzFCr; fú. ogzO WaCe. osKa, Oej 3.
OejC; mx. mxiÃe- HVv or fúUe> 2. jzKC or fúUe> 3. Aglve bZv, pa lanC nDr fDzk bej ljeZt fbzW
jzfKde pebs.
OejCk; mx. fb- jzKC bene. OejC kjle.
OejCe; mx. mxiÃe- OejC kjv or fúUe. “min lgcejr OejCe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. dxlukjC or Agu
fbJzfl, pa yel E OejC kjor uw. mcP> 3. foJVB fvMWe> 4. Uaicl dvgmej cv or Agu fRkr uaDr uenl,
fpm fbW uaj mejs Yeb Ygznks ksbn yJuc oe OÃev jfuôe uw> 5. Ojc or jful> 6. QxoheT dls ieAgC or
jrfl.
OejfC; fb- OejC bene> 2. mxiÃe- yJuc. kjlej. “OejfC Oefjjfuµ yJucxG.” (mgKcvr)
OejCr; mx. mxiÃe- veVr. vyâ> 2. hxfkœ. MJsCr. klej> 3. fhJfLbr.
OejCrU; fb- OejC kjv UaiÃ.
OejOj; osKa, OejeOj> 2. fGxi. fDxoJ. bjKe oe hfl osble.
OejOej; osKa, OVOxcV> 2. osKa, OejeOj.
Oejv, Oejve; osKa, OejC dls OejCe. “hJYg min lgcejr Oejve.” (jec cÚ 5)
Oejvrk; osKa, OejCk.
OejvrU; osKa, OejCrU.
Oejyefj; osKa, yefjOej.
Oejfck; mx. Oefcêk. fb- Ojc ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. Ojc bene.
OejU; mx. OeUê. fb- OejC kjv UaiÃ> 2. mxiÃe- pn. heCr.
Oejbr; osKa, OeVbr.
OejVe; osKa, pnOeje.
Oeje; mx. mxiÃe- pn defo oJb hoejL oe bueAg, dLbe llrujr. “Wnr fbnaWv ls pnOeje.” (ighJmt) 2.
MmlJ oe lsZ fmje. Oej. yeF> 3. Äqp or hxfkœ. mH> 4. mxlev. dqneo. 5. nkrj. jsKe> 6. hueV or MJsCr
(klej). Mountain Range. 7. mcgoeU. ijau> 8. hJkjC dLbe oÄu. “debCg peCg vur pcOeje.” (cejt
manus cÚ 1) Ucjep os kevtv or oHu dvgmej debC peCg vurN> 9. cenbe (cOÃYejl) or fDzk vijr, pa
Yap os mcsN hJfmzO mr. fDu Wsfo os hzQc hJcej bxM or jepOevr jur uw. fDzLs mxcl 1032 fbzW cgxp jep
kjoe mr, dls Agm oe Ylrpe Yap mxcl 1068 fbzW fDm oe mÍecr mr. omciJxL fbzW fDzLs YjLjr (YjflJêujr)
oe jep kjve Yr fnfKde uw- “Oeje vijr ka juw YjLfj jeb mgpev.” (WfjlJ 209) 10. osKa, OeVe. “Dsk
fobm Oeje ka iUa.” (WfjlJ 65) 11. Oejv krle. osKa, OejC. “Dsug dekejg lsje uw Oeje.” (Ywj cÚ 3)
OejeIR; osKa, pnOeje.
OejeR; mx. mxiÃe- pa pnOeje bemls dRoe (Igxcoe) uw. Welk. hhrue> 2. yon> 3. cml ueLr> 4. IaVe.
Oeje lrjL; cueYejl dvgmej fDzk hfblJ lrjL. fDu hfRdene jep os hxpqj vij hem uw. fpzLs igjt vevk
osb pr OjchJWej kjos hOejs uv. ojyej bznaN igjoÍejs fbzW htpv heT oe hJyxO uw. osKa, hxpqj.
OejeOj; mxiÃe- flzKr Oej jzKC bene, MmlJ> 2. pnOeje Oejvbene, yzon. csI. “osK oevOeje OejeOj
Mjcevs uwN.” (msKj)
OejeOjp; mxiÃe- OejeOj (yzon) laN hwoe uafDde pn. (mvece)
OejeOjoOj; mxiÃe- OejeOj (csI) oe fole uafDde (pn), Agm os Oj (Oejv bene), mcgxoj. (mvece) 2.
len.
OejeOj Ogfv; csI psur Ogfv kjv bene jebC oe hglJ, csIveo. (mvece) 2. yzon or ijp.
OejeOj OJo; OejeOjo Oj. osKa, OejeOjo- Oj.
OejeOjr; mxiÃe- flzKrOej OejC benr lnbej. “dfm fúhev OejeOjr.” (mvece) 2. vor.
Oejevijr; osKa, Oeje 9.
OejehL; mxiÃe- fpm fbzWorN pnOeje fvkns, pnUxlJ. Äzbeje (Hgueje).
Oejene, Oejenr; flzKr Oej bene, benr. KVi dls kRejr.
Oejebeur; fb- vor os hJbeu bXù fDzk jm WznC bene.
Oefj; Oejks. OejC kjks. “Oefj fúhe hJYg ueL os jefKde.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. Oeje csN. Oej fbzW. “ytGs
kenr Oefj.” (m. kyrj) 3. OejCe fúUe oe dcj. OejC kj. “js vj! fDu meWr prd Oefj.” (mau cÚ 9)
OefjCr; mx. mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. Zcrv> 2. fb- OejC kjv benr.
Oefjl; mx. fb- OejC krle uafDde. Oefjde.
Oejr; fb- Oefjl. OejC krle, krlr. “min mciJr lgcjw mtflJ Oejr.” (mgKcvr) 2. dxirkej krlr. “meDr
mgueifC Tekgj Oejr.” (µdxkej) 3. mxiÃe- Gajr. lxoX E fcneks bzfRde Gaje. “hAgC uabw mtlOejr.” (deme
cÚ 1) 4. cvql. duxle. “fyvmw dhvr Oejr.” (maj cÚ 5) 5. mx. œÊÁ⁄UŸ˜. fb- OejC bene> 6. flzKr Oeje
(yeF) bene> 7. mxiÃe- lsZ MmlJ> 8. vor. vo. ofjde.
Oejrben; pzR pefl, pa YzRr jephtlX fbzWaN uw. Oeje vijr laN Oejrben Myo uw. dkyj oe mugje cuj fczTe
Oejrben ialJ oe mr>654 2. igjomehgj os fpns fDzk vij, pa dfcJlmj hTevkaR jsnbs oe mRsMv uw. fDu
dfcJlmj laN 36 crn uw. fDzLs AgNv os yugl Wxis khVs yCos uv. mv 1880 fbW fDm kxc nDr fDzLs Yejr
kejKeve (Egerton Woollen Mills) KafnBde fide uw.
Oejt; Orj pefl oe igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK.
Oeja; mtjr pefl oe igjt djpvosb oe fmK, pa mgnlevhgj oe bmvrk mr.
OejÃAg; OejC krle. “fpmfu OejÃAg Ojfl dj fbAgc.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
Oenrben; osKa, Oejrben 1.
654
kDr fDm E Oenrben Yr AgSWejC kjos uv.
Oeb; mx. œÊfl˜ Oe- oqVve (vÔTCe), OaCe, meH kjve, fmxpCe.
Oebfm; oqVoe uw. “Agde kAg fHfj fHfj Oebfm js.” (cejt cÚ 5) osKa, Oeb> 2. Oebmr. oqVsie.
Oebk; mx. mxiÃe- Oayr. bmlJ OaC bene> 2. ujkeje. osKa, Oeb.
OebC; OaC dLbe OebC fDk KlJr pefl uw> 2. cXRigcjr os keMlkej jephtlX or fDzk pefl> 3. osKa,
Oebv.
OebCe; fú- oqVve. osKa Oeb> 2. fb- OebC ialJ oe. “ctne mtpe OebCs.” (Yeig)
OebCr; fb- Oebv (oqVv) benr> 2. mxiÃe- Oebv (oqVv) or fúUe. Oebe. uæcne. “yxvg yorde kfj
OebCr.” (maj cÚ 1)
Oebl, Oeblg; oqVoe uafDde. WnefDcev. “Oebl ka Oebfu yug Yelr.” (RaFr cÚ 5) 2. WxWn pa kæefDc
vurN. Yeb- cv. “Oeblg nrµ yjfp.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) 3. mx. œÊÁflÃÎ. fb- oqVv bene> 4. mxiÃe- ujkeje>
5. osKa, Oefbl.
Oebv; mx. mxiÃe- oqVv or fúUe. vÔTCe. “cv csja Oebv ls QtfRµ.” (ymx cÚ 9) 2. otl. ujkeje. Wj.
“pfuˆ kfuˆ Oebv kjs hTebv.” (ighJmt) 3. OaC or fúUe> 4. pn, meyC defo Agu bmlg, fpm ven bmlJ
defo Oale pebs. osKa, Oeb.
Oebvr; osKa, OebCr.
Oebjle; mxiÃe- Oe- fbJle. pcX kjv or jgfW. mxWU kjv oe Ulv. osKa, Oe dls fbJle. “dfvk kep
dfvk Oebjle AgjfPµ dev pxpejr.” (mej cÚ 5)
Oebjr; mx. OefblJ. mxiÃe- hzKe. bÃpv. “ywT hjpxk hj Oebjrv OefD kw.” (Yeig k) oeDrdX hzKs PznordX
uv.
Oebn; mxiÃe- Obn or AgTeDr uaDr fhJfLbr. (mvece)
Oebnsm; mxiÃe- Oebn (fhJfLbr) oe DrM (mÍecr) jepe. (mvece)
OebnsmCr; mxiÃe- OebnsM (jepe) or mwve. (mvece)
Oebe; mxiÃe- oqV, Yep> 2. uzne. uæcne osKa, Oeb> 3. mx. Ob. cutde L. Bassia latifolia. fDm os HgznX oe
jm vMrne ugxoe uw. fDu Mjey oe fDzk hJfmzO cmene uw. “igV kfj fidevg fOdevg kfj Oebw.” (deme cÚ 1)
Oefbl; mx. fb- Oale uafDde. meÄ.
Oebw; Oebv kjoe (oqVoe) uw> 2. OÃebw. dejeOw. “YwjAg Ytl mrlne Oebw.” (iqG vecosb) “dfu fvm OÃev
Oebw.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 3. osKa, Oebe 3.
OeV; mxiÃe- Ovuej Rane. GektdX or cxGnr> 2. GektdX oe uæcne. ngRsfjdX oe Oebe.
OeVbr; mxiÃe- ngRsje. Gekt.
OeVe; mxiÃe- Geke. yn ven ngzRC or fúUe.
OeVehsVe; mxiÃe- ngzR oe hoejL.
OeVr; OeVbr. OeVe cejv bene. Gekt.
fO; mx. Oe- hem jzKCe, fcnCe, peCe, hJmxv uaCe, HVve.
fOde; osKa, dOÃeU> 2. OÃev kj. osKa, OÃe.
fOdeAg; osKa, dOÃeU> OÃev kj. osKa OÃe.
fOdeAgCe; fú- OÃev kjve. fWxlv kjve “fhdeDrdw dehva moe ujr.” (itp cÚ 5)
fOdefD; osKa, dOÃeU> 2. OÃev kjks. fWxlv kjks. “fOdefD fOdefD Yilfu mgK hefDde.” (mgKcvr)
fOdefD LDr; OÃev kjvs ms. fWxlv laN. “QtRs vec fOdefD LDr.” (kfn cÚ 4)
fOdefDfv; OÃev kjos uv. fWxlv kjos uv. “vecg fOdefDfv mepve.” (mbe cÚ 5)
fOdeDr; OÃev kjks. fWxlv kjks. “vevk vec fOdeDr uw.” (cejt manus cÚ 4) 2. fOdeAgNoe uw. fWxlv
kjoe uw. “fpm va fúhe kjw hJYg dhvr ma pvg flmfu fOdeDr uw.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 3. mx. äÿÊÁÿŸ˜. fb-
OÃev hjefDC. OÃev fbzW civ. “delcw uafD fOdeDr.” (mJr cÚ 1)
fOdev, fOdevg; mx. OÃw oe djL uw maW fbWej, fDm laN OÃev Myo yCoe uw, fpm oe djL uw fkms bílg
fbzW fbJzfl oe fnbnrv kjve. Wejs hefmµN cv E jakks fDzk fbÈU ls fRkeAgC or fúUe. helxpn oMêv vs
fnfKde uw- ““ÃòÊ ¬˝àÿÿÒ∑§ÃÊ äÿÊŸ¢”” (UaimtlJ, 3- 2) “mgfCdw neiw mufp fOdevg.” (phg) “fOdevr fOdevg
nebfu.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 2. dxlukjC fbW fkms bmlg oe hJlzK Yeb> 3. fKden. fWxlv.
fOdebCe, fOdebve; fú- OÃev kjve. fWxlv kjve. “fOdebAg iebAg igC iafbxoe.” (deme cÚ 5)
“cgkls vecfOdebfCde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 1) vecfWxlv bens yxOvjful uv.
fOm; mx. Áœ·˜. Oe- Myo kjve, fydev kjve.
fOmRev, fOmTev; osKa, dfOÈÑev. “jpg fOmRev defu diÃev.” (ighJmt)
fOk; mx. Áœ∑§. bÃ- finevr dls dveoj yaOk Myo. nevl. fHRkej.
fOkej; mx. Áœï∑§Ê⁄U. mxiÃe- fOk Myo oe AgSWejC> 2. fljmkej. dveoj. “nak fOkej kuw cxilpv, cXil
cev v hefDde.” (jec cÚ 1)
fOK; osKa, fOm.
fOKC; mx. fOÈC. mxiÃe- yJuce> 2. fbJumhfl. osbigjt> 3. fbÈvg> 4. fb- oeve. ygzfOcev. dækæncxo> 5.
fboÍev. hxfGl. osKa, fOm.
fOKCe; mx. fOÈCe. mxiÃe- dækæn. ygzfO. “iajK vs fOKCe v orvr lafu.” (vehJ) 2. ílgfl (Agmlfl).
bfGdeDr> 3. fhJfLbr>
fOKCr; mx. Áœ·áÿ. fb- fOÈCe bene. dækæncxo> 2. mxiÃe- pxifboÃe or uw WlgjeDr fpm fbzW, dwmr mwve.
ÄqZ. (mvece) osKa, fOKCrfjhg.
fOKCrm; fb- fOÈC- DrM. fboÍevX oe mjoej. hxfGljep. “kfb kafbo fOKCrm pa debl Wn ojyej.”
(igfb 10)
fOKCrfjhg; mxiÃe- Wlgj mwve or bwjC, yxotk. “fOKCr defo AgWejkw fjhg ho dxl AgWej.” (mvece) 2.
ygzfObev oe bwjr, ctjK.
fOi; osKa, fOk.
fOxi; fb- foJF- dxi. câytl> 2. OzksyeZ. mrveZajr kjv bene> 3. mxiÃe- AghoJb.
fOxiC; fDzk hJscr lKeC, pa igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK uafDde. fDu nxij ordX nÔkVX hefVde kjoe
mr, dls dehCs YeDr czot ven fcnks bGs hJscYeb ven igjfmzKX or msbe fbzW nÔie jfuôe. igjt mefuy vs fDm
oe mmkej dehCs uzLrN krle. fDm oe vec fOxiV Yr uw. “fOxiV czot peCrdv bGs mgpeC lKeC dheje.”
(Yeig)
fOxiV; osKa, fOxiC> 2. fDzk djaVe pefl> 3. fb- fOxi (Ozke) kjv bene.
fOxieDr; mxiÃe- fOxiyeZr, Zajebjr. Zyjomœr.
fOig; osKa, fOk. “fOig flve oe prfbde fpve fbGeCr dem.” (m. Hjro) “fOig hwvCg fOig KeCg.” (bej
maj cÚ 3)
fOxùe; fDzk hJscr veDr, pa igjt vevkosb oe dvûv msbk mr. fDu igjt dxio mefuy or fúhe ven hjcuxm ho
E hJehl uafDde.
fOùeCe; mxiÃe- fOxieDr. Zyjomœr. OzksyeZr> 2. dvÃeU. ysfDvÌeHr. “osoe vjfk, mgjfi nwNos, osKug Dsug
fOùeCe!” (bej cen cÚ 1) 3. fb- Ozke kjv bene.
fOùeCw; OzksyeZr ven. “lAg kVrdw ps fkQg uafD fOùeCw.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
fOpCe; fú- Orjp kjve> 2. hlrpCe. Yjame kjve. Dslyej jzKCe.
fOpeAgCe; fú. Orjp kjeAgCe> 2. Dslyej pceAgCe>
fOT, fOTe, fOzT; mx. œÎCÔU. fOJÈ†. fb- dækæncxo oeve> 2. Agoej> 3. onsj> 4. fvjnÔp. osKa, mgfOzT dls
fOJÈ†.
fOOkej; osKa, fOkej. “vlg MeupuX fOOkej kuw.” (ighJmt)
fOceC; fmxOr. Ocev. mxiÃe- fWzl os mxknh oe Wsujs hgj dËj. “cgfK fOceCw Ov KVr.” (cejg dÚ cÚ 1)
cv fbzW kjlej oe ojMv kjks fpiÃemgjth fDmlJr hJHgzfnl cgK KVr uw. Yeb- Agm os cgK laN dxlukjC oe
Yeb Pnkoe uw.
fOceCw; osKa, fOceC.
fOj; fmxOr. mxiÃe- µj. bzn. læjÄ> 2. hzK. “mYs fOjX fvKgRrdmg.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
fOjkej; osKa, fOkej. “fvûok fOjkejÃa mY naiv.” (ighJmt)
fOjl; osKa, fOJl.
fOjfl; osKa, fOJfl.
fOjepjep; fb- jepefOjep. jefpdX oe cuXjepe. “fOjepjep hJyrv.” (dken)
fOfj; bzn. µj. osKa, fOj 1. “heb mguebs pe lAg fOfj pgnos.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
Or; mx. Oe- OejC kjve, deOej jth uaCe, ighl uaCe, fDzQe kjve> 2. mxiÃe- ygzfO. mcP. dækæn “fbmen
Or hJyn uw.” (ighJmt) 3. cv> 4. kjc> 5. fbWej. OÃev> 6. fDzQe> 7. mx. Orle. ysRr. hglJr. “hgl Or
KefD.” (iAg cÚ 4)
Ord; osKa, Or 7. “Orde htl mxpai.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
Orm; mx. dOrM. dfOk- DrM. bGe mÍecr. MuvMeu.
OrNi; osKa, fOxi.
Orp; mr. OwUê. mxiÃe- fWzl or kæefDcr. Orjp. “flJmve uaDr yugl, fkbw v OrpDr.” (bej cen cÚ 1)
“kfufC mgvfC v OrpDs.” (deme Qxl cÚ 1)
Orpve; fú- OrjUbev uaCe. OwUê kjve> 2. KlrpCe. Dslyej pceAgCe.
Orpw; hlrpw. Orjp kjrpw. osKa, Orp> 2. Ojrpw oe mxKsh. “dxlfj hxW difv, fkAg Orjpg Orpw?” (jec dÚ
cÚ 1)
OrT, OrTe; osKa, fOTe> 2. mx. œÎCÔU. - fOJÈ†. fb- fvjnÔp. ysuæUe. “fkQg meo v hebw OrTe.” (iAg cÚ 4)
osKa, FrT> 3. mx. fOfÈÑl. fb- Tfufjde uafDde. kæefDc uafDde. “fyvfmde YJc YAg OrTe prAg.” (ceP cÚ
5) cv fbzW YJc dls Yw pa pfcde uafDde mr, ma fbveM uafDde.
Orv; mx. dOrv. fb- leysoej. “ma Tekgj flm ur ka Orv.” (RaFr cÚ 5) 2. Or- v. fpm fbzW ygzfO vurN. ys
dækæn> 3. fGxi. mxiÃe- naue.
Orve; mxiÃe- dOrvle. leysoejr> 2. fb- fpm fbzW Or (ygzfO) ve (vurN). ysmcP. ysdkn.
Orh; fGxi. mxiÃe- Or (ysRr) oe hfl. pbeDr.
Orcl, Orcv; mx. œÁ◊Ã˜ dls œË◊ãÃ. fb- Orcev. dækæncxo. oeve. “Ojcjg fkjfl Orcl kr moe uw prl mY
LeDrN.” (mnau)
Orcfv; osKa, Ojcv 2.
Orce; fb- OrjU bene> 2. czTe, pa yugl Wenek vurN> 3. Orcev (ygzfOcev) oe mxKsh.
Orcev, Orcxl; osKa, Orcl.
Orj; mxiÃe- Orjp (OwUê) oe mxKsh. “ocVe hnw v hbw, veka osbw Orj.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 2. mx. fb- Orjp
bene. pa Qslr Iyjebs ve. MXl. “mfW vefc cv Orj.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3) 3. ynbev> 4. vûcJ. uqcw jful> 5.
ixYrj> 6. mxiÃe- ksmj> 7. fDzk KlJr pefl> 8. Orjle. OrjlÍ. Orjp oe Yeb. “Yil devûocw hsfK hJY kr
Orj.” (fyne cÚ 5) 9. fGxi. mtjp.
OrjAg; fb- Orjp (OwUê) bene. “OrjAg mgfv OrjAg hJYg kAg.” (pwl cÚ 5)
Orjk, Orjkg; mxiÃe- Orjp. fWzl or foJVBle. “dxofj Orjk uafD htje hefDmr.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) 2.
Ojbeme. foneme. “Yebw Orjk Yebw Oks.” (deme cÚ 1) “pekr Orjk fDmg cvfu mOejs.” (mtur cÚ 5) 3.
fb- Orjp kjv bene. OwUê kjle. “Orjk ufj meyefm.” (cejt cÚ 4)
Orjp, Orjpg; mx. OwUUê. mxiÃe- fWzl oe fRkeAg. knsM fbzW cv or fDfíLfl. “Orjp cfv YDs uX.”
(deme cÚ 5) “Orjpg pmg maYe flu yfvde.” (yebv)
Orjpg Ogfj; OwUê OgUê. OrjU oe caFr. “fpmg Orjpg Ogfj Obng.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks ) fpm vs Obn (fhJfLbr
WzkC bens ywn) E OrjUOejr krle uw.
OrjC; mx. fb- hfblJelce. MXl uw fpm oe cv.
Orjle, OrjlÍ; mx. mxiÃe- OrjU (OwUê) Yeb. cv or kæefDcr> 2. WxWnle oe dYeb. ixYrjle.
Orjoe; Orjo (OwUê) oele. “Oje Orjoe.” (vehJ)
Orjv; osKa, OrjC> 2. mxiÃe- Orjle uaC oe Yeb. Orjp Lrbv.
Orjfv; OwUê bens uabv. “bwmefK Orjfv fkAg beFrde, fpve hJsc fbQau?” (ceP yejuceue)
Orjczn; yeye igjfozle pr oe cele dvûlr os Agoj laN pvfcde hglJ. fDm oe pvc kjlej hgj 13. ceI
mxcl 1683 E uafDde. fDms or mxlev kjlejhgj os maFr mefuy uv. osKa, kjlejhgj vûÚ 2.
Orjcznrde; mxiÃe- yeye Orjczn or bxM fbzW uaC bene> 2. Orjczn pr oe fmzK.
OrjV; fDzk KlJr pefl.
Orje; fb- Orjpbev uafDde> 2. mx. mxiÃe- Agu vefDke, pa hfl os Mjrj ls hjfDmœr jcC os fWxvB osKks
mhÈ† kgP ve kus, hj bÃxi ven cv oe kah hJiR kjs> 3. mJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fDzk iÃevr dls UaOe
fmzK. fDmvs dehCs YeDr urjs mful dfcJlmj pr os pxi fbzW bGr brjle foKeDr.
Orfjµ; Orjp mful uafDde> 2. fRfkde. Tfufjde. bfmde. “kbv Lev Orfjµ uw vece, kbv bmlg
duxkeje.” (cejt cÚ 5) yJeucC defo pefl dls Kem kjks osu oe vec fkzLs fvbem kjoe uw? dj cw dcke
uX, fDu duxkej kr bílg uw?
Orjr; br- Orjp bene> 2. mxiÃe- dzK or hglnr.
Orjrdw; OrjU mful uabrdw. “otpr veur pefD fkfv fyfO Orjrdw?” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
Orjg; osKa, Orj.
Orjw; OrjU E hJehl uabs. “ufj fyvg fkAg Orjw cv csje?” (mej dÚ cÚ 1)
Orja; OrjUbev. osKa, OrjAg.
Orjafo; fb- OrjU uafDde uw AgoU fpm os cv. Orjle mful. “fyjur ve Orjafo.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
Orbj; mx. fb- Or (ygzfO) bj (AgSlc). lsZ dækæn bene. AgSlc ygzfO bene> 2. mxiÃe- czQr HVv bene.
ceurirj. cQtde. Prbj Myo oe ctn fDur uw> 2. cneu. ksbR.
Orbjr; mxiÃe- Orbj or fDmlJr> 2. fPAgjr.
OrbVr; mxiÃe- Orle. hglJr. ysRr.
Ogzm; mxiÃe- Zaj ven OmC or fúUe> 2. Ozke.
Ogzme; mxiÃe- mx. foÍMeR. oa bej oe AgNvr bmlJ, pa oa lfu oe ugxoe uw> 2. fDzk KlJr pefl.
Ogzmr; mxiÃe- yn ven OmC or fúUe> 2. OgVOgVr kxh. “Ogzmr nrlr osK kgFxiw.” (Yeig)
OguCe, Oguve; fú- OaKe osCe. oJau kjve. “bsKfode ur cefDde OgfuiDr.” (bej mej cÚ 4) “dxflkefn
flLw Oguw, fpLw uLg v hefD.” (mbe cÚ 3)
Ogk; mxiÃe- OVke. KRke> 2. Yejr bmlJ os fGiC or Ogfv. OcOc. “Ogk Ogk hjwN kyxO Ytd.” (WxGr 2)
3. hlv. fGiC oe Yeb.
Ogxk; mxiÃe- viejs defo or Ogxkej. ixYrj Ogfv. “Ogxks fvmev.” (fbfWlJ)
OgkCg; fmxOr. fOkCg. fú- OksnyeZr kjve. vÔTCe. oqVve. fDm oe ctn mxmfúl “oJülicv” uw. “kaTs OgkCg
kslVe?” (m. Hjro)
OgkOgkr; mxiÃe- Qelr dls hsR os czO or ifujeDr. kqGr> 2. knsps os OVkv or ujkl. Yw ven fon os
OVkv or fúUe> 3. Qelr hgj nRkC benr pVeAt Wqkr, pa in hfujror uw. “fDk OgkOgkr csn yug ksjr.”
(ighJmt)
Ogxkej; mxiÃe- OqNms defo or Ock. “Oqme kr Ogxkej OjeOj Omkl uw.” (kfb 52)
OgKCe, OgKve; (mx. œÈˇÊ- OgéÇ. Oe- cWeAgCe, pneAgCe, LkpeCe). fú- mgniCe. uqnr- uqnr czWCe. “difv
v dxlfj OgKr.” (maj cÚ 5) “OgKX fpAg cenru.” (m. Hjro) 2. Lk peCe. “jelr bGrde OgfK OgfK AgTfv
hem.” (m. Hjro) fDzk hems hfDdX dxi Lzk pXos uv.
OgKe; mxiÃe- mxleh. “mYve os prd dxoj OgKe.” (Yeig) osKa, OgKCe.
OgKeAgCe, OgKejve; fú- pneAgCe. cWeAgCe. osKa, OgKCe. “WjWfuˆ Wxo v Oth hgKejfuˆ.” (vehJ
OgfK; OgKks. Lkks. osKa, OgKCe.
OgKg; mxiÃe- pnv. mxleh. ogzK. osKa, OgKCe. “pvc cjv fHfj ijY v OgKg.” (RaGr cÚ 1)
OgiOgir; osKa, OgkOgkr. “knir dqj OgiOgir devr.” (igjgmaYe)
Ogxiejve; fú- mgixO bene OtxdX osks mgixfOl kjve. fkms helJ fbzW, Yapv E cmens or ÅgMyt osC nDr OtdX
kjve.
Ogp; mx. OÍp. mxiÃe- PxGe. fvMev. osKa, OÍp> 2. fGxi. knen.
OgpDrde; fb- Ogpe (OÍp) OjwUe. fvMevOejr.
Ogpvr; mx. OÍfpvr. mxiÃe- fvMev benr, ÄqZ. mwve. “Yep iDr Ogpvr mYw juÃa v kQt AgheAg.” (WxGr 1) 2.
Kem fiClr or Hqp. 162 ueLr, 162 jL, 486 IaVs, 810 fhdeos> 3. fjdemlX or Agu uzo, fpm ls fyjQX
or klej neDr pebs.
Ogpe; osKa, Ogp dls OÍp.
Ogpe msfl; mÍsl OÍpe. Yeb- krjlr oe PxGe. “Ogpe msfl ywkgxT yrCe.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) deh oe fWzRe PxGe
ywkgxT fbzW osfKde pXoe uw.
Ogfpvr; osKa, Ogpvr.
Ogpr; osKa, OÍpr.
OgzRe; MJr igjg djpvosb oe fmzK, fpm vs dfcJl mjabj yCv mcsN bGr msbe krlr.
OgCkbeAg, OgCKbeAg; Mx. Ogvbêel. mxiÃe- fDzk bel jai, fpm ven hzTs fKWks Mjrj OvgK (kceC) bXù
Pgk pebs. ÚaXuö kgZeZ. Tetanus. GekRj fDm jai os fDzk hJkej os fúfc (dCgkrR) Bacillus of Tetanus
cxvos uv, fpvBX os kejC fDu jai ugxoe uw.
Ovgjbel ven Mjrj oe kos yeuj E PgkeAg ugxoe uw, kos dxoj E dls kos GxGs or ljBX Mjrj fmzOe ur dekV
pXoe uw. fDu jai mzR dls HzR os fbieV ven Yr uafDde kjoe uw. kos fDu jai oqjs ven deAgNoe uw kos cjC
lk fhzQe vurN QGoe. yenkX E fDu jai dkmj oajs ven ugxoe uw. ygzfFdX nDr OgCKbeAg yugl YwoefDk uw.
fDm jai oe fDnep fmdeCs lpjyskej deocr laN kjeAgCe WeurDs. fDm os meOejC fDnep fDu uv- MgzO kgWns
dls fczTs lsnrDs benrdX ianrdX oe msbv. nmv or Krj KeCr. vejeUeCr lsn, lsn kgT yytve, lsn lejhrv,
lsn pwltv or cefnM kjvr. flnX os lsn fbzW dHrc fcneks cefnM kjvr.
fMxijH jtcr fDzk lane, kmltjr, ksmj, pfblJr, dkjkje, nqNi, peHn, oenWrvr, mgfDvs os bjk, fDu mY
flxv flxv ceMs nwks dojk os jm fbzW Wenr hfuj Kjn kjks jzlr jzlr ordX ianrdX yCeks fDzk ianr mbsjs
fDzk jel E cneDr fbzW nhsRks kams ogzO ven KeC laN OgCKbeAg fcR pXoe uw.
fDm jai fbzW ijc lj csbe dls nmv, dojk defo oe KeCe neYoefDk uw.
OgCv; mx. Otvv. mxiÃe- funeAgC or fúUe. kxyeAgC (kxhv) oe Yeb. “ueL hQaVw fmj OgCw.” (flnx cÚ 1)
Oglrde; mxiÃe- Oalr. lsV or Wzeoj.
Ogxo; mxiÃe- Otc kjks dxOkej. ube fbzW OtxdX dls ijo fcnks uafDde uvsje> 2. mrl os kejC ube fbzW
pcs uaDs pnkC. kguje (mist) 3. osKa, OgxO.
Ogzon; mxiÃe- ofnl Otfn. hwjX ven yejrk fhmr uaDr jeu or fczRr> 2. on (mwve) os WnC laN hwoe uaDr
Otfn (OtV).
OgxO; osKa, Ogxo> 2. fDzk vslJjai, fpm kjks OgxOne väj deAgNoe uw. “vslJr OgxfO kjv YDs yujs.” (Ywj cÚ 1)
3. osKa, Ogxo 2> 3. Yeb- dfboÃe. “mfligjg vevk hJifRde, fcRr OgxO pfi WevC uade.” (Yeig)
OgxOjeve; fú- Otfn AgVeve. “fDv cgxGrdv csje Ij OgxOjebe.” (deme kyrj) 2. Ogxone kjve. uvsje kjve.
OgxOne; fú- Ogxo bene. OgxO mful> 2. OgxO jxie. otOrde kemvr. Åekr. “ve cwne ve OgxOne ve Yibe.” (bej
cejt 1. cÚ 1)
OgxOej; OtcOeje oe mxKsh, OtxDsN or Oeje.
OgxfO; osKa, OgxO> 2. OgxO os kejC. OgxO kjks.
OgxOg; mx. œÈãœÈ. mxiÃe- fDzk jeKm pa cOg oe hglJ mr. ufjbxM fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDu jslnr Zcrv usT ngkks
mxmej E veM kjv or fDzQe ven Iaj lh kj fjue mr. fDm os mÍemX laN AgTr uvsjr dj vÔk laN fvkns
dxfidej pil E po ogzK osC nÔis, lo Aglxk fjKr vs jepe kgbnUeMÍ E OgxOg os cejv nDr hJsfjde, dj
fbÈvg Yibev vs jeps or osu fbzW hJbsM kjks kgbnUeMÍ os yn E uaj Yr bOefDde. jepe dehCs mq hglJ ven
nwks OgxOg os cejC nDr fide, fpvBX fbzWaN 97 jeKm os mÍemX ven Ymc ua iDs. dxl E kgbnUeMÍ vs OgxOg cej
fnde dj pil fbzW “OgxOgcej” vec laN hJfmzO uafDde.
OgxOgcej; jepe kgbnUeMÍ. osKa, OgxOg.
OgxOtkej; mx. hÍXlkej. mxiÃe- dxOkej. uvsje> 2. piljWve laN hfunX Agu mcX, po WxoJ mtjU defo or
jaMvr vurN mr. “OgxOtkej fvjenc ywTe.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
OgxOthxl; osKa, veve 5>
Ogv; mx. mxiÃe- kxh. kxyC or fúUe> 2. cv oe ljxi. fÅden> 3. osKa, Ogfv.
Ogvkej; osKa, Ogfvkej.
Ogvkr; osKa, OgvKr.
OgvKCe; osKa, Ogvve. “lfuˆ fDk jtc OgvKls nue.” (ozleb)
OgvKr; mxiÃe- OvgK os dekej oe fDzk UxlJ, fpm ven hrNpe (Ogvrde) jtx Ogvv kjoe (fhxpoe) uw. ltnWeh.
Ogvve; fú- kxyeAgCe, “jec vec fyvg ctxG Ogvs hQglDr uw.” (itp kyrj) 2. OgvKr ven jtx E leVv dls meH
kjve. osKa, OgCv dls Ogv.
Ogfv; mxiÃe- osKa, Ogvr> 2. mx. OÍfv. Myo. veo. “Ogfv beps dvuo Iaje.” (jec cÚ 1) 3. mÍjX oe
deneh. “yug igfv Ogfv, cgfv pv KRysls.” (deme cÚ 5) mxirl fboÃe os igCr dls KRMemlJbsSle cgfvpv.
Ogfvkej; mxiÃe- OÍfvkjle, bepe. befolJ. “hxW myo Ogfvkej Ogfv.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
Ogfvl; mx. OÍfvl. fb- Myfol. denefhl bpefDde uafDde. “dfvk Ogfvl nfnl mxirl.” (mej dÚ cÚ
5)
Ogfvvr; mxiÃe- OÍfv kjv benr. Maj cWeAgC benr, mwve. (mvece) 2. vor.
Ogvr; mx. mxiÃe- vor ofjde> 2. mx. OÍfv. Myo. veo. “dvuo Ogvr ofj bpos.” (mJr cÚ 4) 3. debeZ or
itxp> 4. kebÃ dvgmej Agu itF djL oe Yeb, pa dzKjX os djL laN fYxv bÃxpve Mkfl oÍeje hJiR uabs,
fpbsN- “csRr pefl utDs ojyefj.” (iqG jfboem) fDm laN Agu Ogvr (OÍfv) fvknr fk pa pefl- dfYcevr uv,
Agu kjlej os ojyej os dfOkejr vurN>655 5. ieAgC or Oejve. ieAgC oe Fxi. MJr igjt djpv mefuy vs vq
bejX dpsurdX WgCrdX, fpvBX os ieAgC or Oejve hgjeCs UafOdX ordX bejX dvgmej jyeyrdX E ozmr, dj
hgjeCrdX bejX os hls bejX os cgzF fnKs. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs FeGrdX laN fDu vq OgvrdX brj jm or
fbJzOr nDr ibeDrdX, pa ugC lrk. RkmenrDs jeir jyeyr ieAgNos uv. yugl nsKkX vs fnfKde uw fk OgvrdX
QrbsN mfligjt vs WVBeDrdX uv, hj fDu dmlÃ uw.656
vq OgvrdX fDu uv§
(A) ceP kr bej, cnk cjgor lLe WxoJuVe maurde kr Ogvr. cfnk pelr oe cgjro ÅXv dls maur pefl oe
WxoJuVe oabsN dkyj os Äqpr mjoej deha fbzWr fbjaO jKos mv. fDzk bej yeoMeu vs mjuzor cgxfuc ls cfnk
E laj fozle. cefnk vs bwjr E fpzlks cgnk hgj kæyâe krle dls dcv kæefDc kjv nDr kgP mcX AgSLs
Tfufjde. WxoJuVe vs Wenekr ven yeoMeu E fDu plefDde fk cfnk cgnk ls kæefyâ uaks yeÆr uafide uw.
fDm hgj yeoMeu vs WxoJugVe E cfnk os uaM fTkeCs kjv Ysfpde. oabsN UaOe cwoev pxi fbzW kRks cjiDs.
FeGrdX vs AgvBX or bej fDm bZv ls yCeDr-
“keygn fbzW cgjroKX HfVde yG paj,
WxoJuVe nw Hqp ka WfVde yG lqj,
oguX kxOejX cgu pgVs oececs oqj,
mmlJ hptls mtfjdX fmj yzOs Rqj,
uanr Ksns WxoJuVe jxi nÔis mqj,
oabsN ljHX pgzRrdX mj bziv kqj,
cw Yr jefD moefDmX bfVde neuqj,
oabsN mtjs mecCs ptPs Agm Tqj.”
fDm ven dT lgkr hqVr ceP bej or osKa- “ltx kjle hgjKg dixcg uw defh fmJmfR Aghelr.”×××
(d) iAgVr kr bej cune 5. jefD kcen or capor kr bej kr Ogvr. bej osM os cefnk kcengzorv vs dehCs
YeDr E Qn ven Zfuj osks cejfozle. Agm or fDmlJr veyefnÆ cgdæzZgzorv657 (‡ŸzýuaXwEu²) E nwks hsks Ij pe
jur. po cgdæzZgzorv pbev uafDde lo vevfkdX or Yejr pcel ven nwks dehCs WeWs E pxi nDr bxiefjde dj
dpsur yueogjr ven nfVde fk kcengzorv E mxmej lÃeiCe fhde. FeGrdX vs fDm pxi or bej fDm bZv hgj
jgWr§
“jeCe jefD kcenorN jC Yeje yeur,
655
Myo laN djL, djL laN bÃxi, bÃxi laN OÍfv uafDde kjor uw.
656
fpxvBX bejX ordX OgvrdX ieAgC nDr hmxo krlrdX iDrdX, Agu igjcl dvgktn uv pX vurN. fDm oe fDzLs mben vurN, ksbn
ieAgC or læjZ nDr iDr uw, fpbsN nÔQr os irl or OejCe dvgmej kDr fmzK Myo iXAgNos uv. nÔQr Ojcelce mr pX vurN. fDzLs
fDu mben kjve diÃev uw.
657
YeDr mxlaK fmxI defo nsKkX vs jeps oe veAgN fyMvfmxI fnfKde uw, ULe§
“mfligjg kr cjpr nDr fyMvfmxI cfuhen> kjÃa ktW deis WnÃa nKr cgfuxc fbmen.” (ighJmt jefm 12, dÚ 4) hj fDu
Yejr Ygzn uw. jepe fyMvfmxI MJr igjt lsÆyueogj mefuy os kecjth peR mcs pxfcde Yr vurN mr dls AgvBX os palrpal mceAgC bsns
Wej hxp bjBs oe mr. fDm mxyxO fbzW osKa, ckefnH mefuy fúl fmzK jrnrpv (The Sikh Religion) or fpno 4. hxve 348,
oe HgRvaR. kjvwn pscm ReG jepmLev fbzW dxyj os fDfluem dxoj fnKoe uw-
Ram Singh who succeeded (Mirda Jai Singh), had the mansab of four thousand (Wej uZejr) conferredon
him, and was sent against the Assamese. Upon his death, Bishan Singh××× succeeded.
cqpgzorN lnbxGrµN WfVde meyeur,
FenrN dxyj QefDde Hgzns dk keur,
pgzRs decBa mecBCs vsps Pnkeur,
cqps Ij beOeDrdX Ij WeWs Oeur.”
fDm ven Ogvr fcneAgC nDr hxp lgkr hqVr iAgVr bej or osKa, “pa lgOg Yebw ma Yne mWg lsje YeCe.” ×××
(D) deme kr bej. RgxGs dmjepw kr Ogvr. mejxi oe hglJ dmjep mr. Agm or QaRr cX pa vbUabve mr, dmjep ls
caful uaiDr, dj dehCr cxoYebve hJiR krlr, hj Ojcelce dm vs foJVBle ven Ojc hefnde. clsDr vs
fbÈUnxhR jeps E YVkeks hglJ ls dUai knxk nefDde dls uzL kRbeks osmaN kFbe fozle. owb Uai ven RgxGe
dmjep fbosM fbzW peks dehCs MgY igCX oÍeje mY mxhoe mful uafide. po fhle E mcX heks dmn uen
cntc uafDde lo hglJ E fWzTr fnKks ygnefDde, hj dmjep or clsDr os hglJ Kev dls mgnlev vs ÄqZX nwks
bGs YeDr oe cgkæeyne krle. kjlej or fúhe ven dmjep vs Hls heks fhle os WjCX hgj hJCec krle. mejxi vs
fhQnr dehCr kjltl hgj nÔfpl uaks dmjep E jepfmxIemv ls ywTeks deh DskXlem dKfldej krle. fDm
IRve or bej pa jWr Agm or hqVr fDu uw§
Yyfkde msj mjotn jefD jC cejt yzps,
mgnlev Kev yG mtjcs fbW jC os izps,
Kl fnKs RxGs dmjep E hlmeur dzps,
fRzke mejxi yeh vs fozle Yj nÔps,
Hls hefD dmjep pr Meur hj mzps.
fDm hxp lgkr hqVr ven deme bej or hxp lgkr haVr or Ogvr mfligjt vs fcneDr “dehr vw deh mefpµ dehrvw
jfWµ veAg.”
(m) itpjr ke bej, fmkxoj fyjefuc kr Ogvr. fmkxoj dls fDyjeurc oa fDzka Åevoev os jDrm mv.
fDyjeurc fbYWejr dls fmkxoj Ojcelce mr. fDzk bej fDyjeurc vs fkms or kxvÃe oe OjcYxi kjve
Wefude. kxvÃe oe fhle fmkxoj or MjC fide dj fDyjeurc oe dlÃeWej ozfmde. fmkxoj mwve nwks
fDyjeurc hgj WVBdefDde dls pxi fpzlks kwor kjfnde. dxl E fDyjeurc vs dehCs prbv E mgOejC oe hJC
kjks fmkxoj laN QgRkeje hefDde. fDm hJmxi or bej pa yCr Agm or hqVr fDu uw§
“hehr Kev fyjec hj WfVde mskxoj,
YsV oguX oe czfWde yG jC os dxoj,
HfVde Kev fyjec E kj yG deGxyj,
yzOe mxin hefDkw pCg krns yxoj,
dhve ugkc cvefDkw QzfGde pi dxoj.”
fDm hxp lgkr hqVr ven itpjr or hxp lgkr hqVr osKa, “dehCe dehg AghefDµvg loug uajg v kaDr.” ×××
(u) bGuxm kr bej nne yfunrce kr Ogvr. nne dls yfunrc hVqmr hueVr jepe mv. nne oe fDænekæe ÅgMk
dj yfunrc oe mj myZ mr. fDzk bej yjmel kc uaC kjks nne vs yfunrc laN fvÔl bfuC benr ktnB oe
heCr cxfide dj hwoebej oe QrbX fuzme osCe krle, hj Hmn fldej uaC hgj nne yWvaN fHj fide, fpm hgj
oauX oe UgzO uafDde dj Hls yfunrc os fuzms deDr. AgvBX or bej or hqVr fDAgN uw-
“ken nne os osm oe KafDde yfunrce,
fuzme QTe cvefDkw pn vfujaN orce,
fHjeutv ugfD nne vs jC cxfGde Orce,
YsV ogutx fom czfWde mRhRr dprce,
fmj OV fGzis Ksl fbzW fpAg beuC Frce,
cej nne yunrc vs jC cs Oj mrce.”
fDm Qr lgkr hqVr ven igjt mefuy vs itpjr bej or Qr lgkr hqVr or Ogvr fcneDr- “lt dehs ur defh defh uw
defh kejCg krde.”×××
(k) jecknr kr bej cÚ 3, paOs brjw htjyeCr kr Ogvr. htjyeCr jephtl os hglJ paO dls brj cMutj OeVbr
mv. fDvBX E kDr bej dkyj vs Meur vqkj uaC nDr defKde hj fDvBX vs moe fDu kjeje AgSlj fozle fk
dmrN µu jephtl vurN pa OrdX bsWks lsjr Ægnecr kjv bens uv. fDu WgYbrN izn mgCks dkyj vs fDvBX or
dekV YxvC E Hqp Yspr dj fDu oabsN YeDr yueogjr ven cgkæeyne kjks nV caDs. YzRX vs fDm bZv or bej
yCeDr-
paO brj htjyeCrDs oa iznX kjr kjejrdX,
Hqp WVeDr yeoMeu dkyj jC YejrdX,
mvcgK uaDs jephtl Mgljr jCkejrdX,
Otu fcdeva kzFrdX fypgznWckejrdX,
fDxoj mCs dhzQjX fcn kjv pguejrdX,
Dsur krlr paO brj hlMeur iznX mejrdX.
fDm Qr lgkr haVr ven jecknr or Qr lgkr hqVr or Ogfv fcneDr-
“mWw lKlg jWefDde ywmC kAg peDr.”×××
(K) mejxi kr bej. jefD cucs umvs kr Ogfv. cfuce umve YRr jephtl mv. umve Meur cgneZc mr hj fkms
dhjeO laN cqktÄ uafide dj cfucs or hveu nDr. cfucs vs Agm E dehCe hJOev Lefhde dls Meur RskÇm
doe kjv nDr Agms E Yspoe fjue. umvs vs jepkj (mjkejr cgdecne) moe dehCs vec oefÅn kjbeks cfucs
E Æwjuæefâj fnKbefDde. cgdecne ve osC os dhjeO fbW cfuce kæwo krle fide hj dxl Yso KgnB peC hgj
cfuce Meur Hqp ven umvs E kjcHn YgileAgC nDr Ysfpde fide. cfucs vs Hls heks umve kæwo krle, hj
Agm or orvle hgj dehCs fúheng mgYeAg dvgmej umvs oe dhjeO yKM fozle. FeGrdX vs fDm or bej jWr-
cfuce umve jephtl jefD Yejs YzRr,
Gmvs ysDrcevir ven cfucs LzRr,
YsV oguX oe czfWde mj bis mHzRr,
cfucs heDr Hls jv in umvs IzRr,
yxv umvs E QzfGde pm cfucs KzRr,
fDm hxp lgkr hqVr ven mejxi bej or hxplgkr hqVr fcneDr iDr-
“dehs defh fvjxpve fpfv dehg AghefDde.”
(i) cnej kr bej. jeCs kwnem lLe cenos kr Ogfv. jeCe kwnemosb dls cenosb jephtl, oabsN mks YeDr hueVr
jDrm mv. bGs YeDr vs jep heks QaRs YeDr ven dUai bjleAg krle. cenosb dCK bene UaOe mr, Agm vs
dehCs jmtÅ ven mwve dls hJpe E dehCr bzn kj nrle, dj kwnemosb E pxi fbzW fMkmœ osks fjdeml oe
hJyxO dehCs uzL fnde. po kwnem vs hQleks YeDr laN cgdæeÄr cxir, lo Ojcelce cenosAg vs dzOr fjdeml
Agm os ubens kj fozlr. fDvBX oauX jephglJX or bej pa FeGrdX vs yCeDr, Agm oe vctve fDu uw-
“Ojl IaVe hjyl hneC fmj RzRj dxyj,
vAg mw vor vfVxvbs jeCe pn kxOj,
Fgzke jefD dcrjos kj csIdGxyj,
devl KxGe jefCde kwnems dxoj,
fypgzn pÃaN WckeCrdX lsiX fbzW dxyj,
cenosb kwnem E yxfvBde kj mxIj,
fHj dzOe Ov cen os QzfGde iVB dxoj,
cenosAg pm KzfRde fpAg Meu fmxkoj.”
fDm dTlgkr hqVr ven cnej bej or dTlgkr Ogfv fcneDr “dehr vw dehg mefp dehg hQefCde.”×××
(I) kevVs or bej. ctms kr bej kr Ogvr. ctme jeT bGe yueogj UaOe mr. Agm or cxi fkms uaj vs fbdeu nDr.
fDm hgj ctms vs bwjr E pxi fbzW kæwo kjks fDmlJr mcsl Ij fndXoe dj fDmlJr laN hgzfQde fk lsje kr mxknh
uw? Agm hflbJle vs fkue fk cwN Agms or fDmlJr juXir fpm vs cwE fbdefude uw dls fpm os Ij cwN bm Wgzkr
uX. ctme fDu UaiÃ yel mgCks hJmxv uafDde dj bwjr E fDmlJr osks mvcev ven fboe krle. fDm yueogjr or
bej pa FeGrdX vs yCeDr Agm or hqVr fDu uw-
“lJw mw mzT cjelye fDk Igfjdw Gzis,
WfVde ctme helmeu mY mgfCde pzis,
oxo fWRs yG ueLrdX kug fkzl bjzis,
jgzl hQelr yigfndX IR kenr yzis.
Dsur krlr ctfmde fkv kjr v dzis.”
fDm hxp lgkr hqVr ven kevVebej or hxp lgkr hqVr or Ogvr fcneks mfligjX vs ieAgC or OejCe Lehr- “ltx
dehs ur fmO mefOka lt dehs ur pgipairde.”×××
6. Otvv krlr. funeDr. kxyeDr. “kah cgxGr Ogvr.” (jeceb) úaO fbzW fmj funefDde. osKa, Ogv 1. dls OgCv.
OgvrdX; mxiÃe- Otvv (fhxpC) bene. hsNpe. jtx E OgCKC bene.
Ogvrdw; OÍfvl kjrdw. bpeDros uv. “dvuo beps Ogvrdw jec.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
OgvrUe; mxiÃe- Otvv kjle. jtx E kxyeAgNC bene hsNpe. “fpm lgn Ogvs OgvrUe.” (fúmveb)
Ogxvr; mxiÃe- vefY. lgxv> 2. fpne igzpjXbene, lmrn LeCe uæeHäeyeo laN mzl crn DrMev kaC uw. WzTs os Wzk
lrk hzkr mVk uw, dzis oa crn kzWe jmle uw. fDm fhxG fbW MJr igjt dcjoem pr os paVs oe fDzk hwj uw pa
11. fDxW nxce dls 31/2 fDxW hxps laN WqVe uw. YeDr Wwveczn (hJfmzO- hsjaczn) lrps igjt pr oe hjc hJscr fmzK
mr, mfligjt pr vs hJmxv uaks Agm E dehCe paVe yÅfMde. ugC paVs oe fDzk hwj fDzLs uw, otpe hwj fhxG coJ
lmrn vevfkdeCe mefuy fbzW uw. fDvBX oauX fhxGX fbzW YeDr hsjaczn or mxlev uw. uprjX os jair yugl fDvBX
oauX LebX fbzW peks paVs E dehCs in ven QgueAgNos uv. igjt mefuy oe paVe fhxG os igjoÍejs fbzW uw. osKa, coJ
4.
Ogh; mxiÃe- delh. osKa, Oth.
OghIVr; osKa, IVr.
Ogyrde; mx. Oebk. Oayr. bmlJ OaC bene. “pÃaN Ogyrde mfjle lR peUkw nw hR ka hR meL hQejÃa.” (WxGr
1)
Ogcm, Ogxcm; mxiÃe- AtOc> 2. Maj. GxG. jqne. osKa, ugxcm Ogxcm.
Ogcje; fb- OtcJ. OtxNDsN jxie. “Otfj Yjs Ogcjs lv.” (WfjlJ 1)
OgceAgCe; fú- Maj cWeAgCe. AtOc kjve> 2. OtxdX AgTeAgCe> 3. Otfn (Åek) AgGeAgCe. “vecg oevg fDmvevg
v cvcgfK fllg lfv OtfV OgceDr.” (maj cÚ 1)
Ogj; mx. mxiÃe- izGr jL defo or Agu krnr, fpm hgj hurde fHjoe uw. dé (axis) 2. hJOev dmLev. cgzK
pie. “Ogj kr yeCr deDr.” (maj cÚ 5) 3. Yej. yaP> 4. dejxY. cgzF. “Ogjug fbQgxvr fkAg fcnw?” (mJr cÚ
1) 5. izGs jL defo oe ptne, fpm ven ywn IaVs defo pals pXos uv> 6. Ov> 7. hJeC.
Ogjug; fú. fb- cgzFaN. Mgjt ms> 2. cgzK dmLev laN.
Ogj kr yeCr; mxiÃe- cgzK dmLev or yeCr. dken hemaN deDr yeCr. osKa, Ogj 2.
OgjOj; osKa, OgjxOj, “lJefu lJefu jeKug uc, OgjOj.” (WfjlJ 405)
OgjOajr; osKa, OgjxOj. “mfligjt igjt htjv OgjOajr.” (Yeig) 2. osKa, Ogj dls Oajr.
Ogjho; osKa, OJübho.
Ogjnr; Mjrj E Otvv kjks (kxyeks) PgzRr ven dzis bOC or fúUe, fpbsN- Agu Ogjnr cejks yeuj defDde.
Ogjnr cejve; fú- osKa, Ogjnr. “fvkfnde Ogjnr cej.” (juclMeu)
Ogjbe; mxiÃe- csI. yzon. “Oebl ls Ogjbe ms oma fom.” (WfjlJ 1)
Ogje; osKa, Ogj 1.
Ogjem; mx. œÈÿÊ¸‚Ÿ˜- OgUêemv. AgSWe demv. AtNWr fvMmœ. “fOJlOj Ogjem.” (pehg) OrjU Oejv benrdX fbzWaN
AgSWe demv uw fpm oe.
Ogjeu, Ogjeut; Ogj laN. cgzF laN. cgzK dmLev laN. osKa, Ogj. “defDde cjCt Ogjeug.” (deme cÚ 4) “mjy
prde fmfj nsK Ogjeutx.” (maj cÚ 1)
Ogfj; Ogj (cgzF) laN. “Ogfj cejs htjs mfligjt.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 2. osKa, Ogj.
OgfjUa; fGxi. kjp nwC bene. fjCr. ckæjtâ.
OgjrC; mx. fb- yaP AgTeAgC bene> 2. hJOev. cgKrde.
Ogjs; Ogj laN. cgzF laN. “fp krde lgOg Ogjs.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
OgjaN; cgzF laN. Mgjt laN> 2. cgzK dmLev laN.
OgjxOj; mx. fb- Yej AgTeAgC bene> 2. mY laN bGe ynbev. “maDr OgjxOj maDr ymgxOj.” (mej cÚ 8)
Ognve; fú- Otfn jful uaCe. OaDs peCe.
Ogbrpw; Oabrpw. Oebv kjrpw. osKa, Oeb> 2. OgdeDrdw. “jece! cw meOtWjv Ogbrpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) csjs
kanaN meOt Wjv Ogdeµ.
OgVOgVr; mxiÃe- Mjrj oe fbOtvv. osu oe kxh, osKa, Ogzmr 2.
OgVc; fb- hJfmzO. fpm or Ogxc Wejs hems uw. “kgVc OgVc yug YeDrde.” (cia)
Ot; mx. Oe- kxyeAgCe, funeAgCe, lÃeiCe, vÈ† kjve, osKCe> 2. mx. OJüb. mxiÃe- “ksls Ot Aghosm.” (phg)
osKa, Aghosm> 3. fGxi. czLe> 4. fmj.
OtAg, Otd; mx. Otc. mxiÃe- OtdX. “OtAg v fvkfmµ kefD,” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. OJüb. “dRn YfDµ Otd pekw
fmcjfv.” (maj cÚ 9) “pue pue Otd vejo Rsks.” (iqNG vecosb)
Otdja; fb- Otc (OtDsN) oe. “fDug pi Otdja Oqnuj.” (jeceb) 2. mx. OtcJ. OtxDsN jxie.
Otde, OtdX; mx. Otc. mxiÃe- OtxdX. “ygfPiDr difv v fvkfmµ Otde.” (deme kyrj) Mjrj or ijcr MXl
ua iDr, mÍemjth OtxdX vurN fvknoe> 2. dxirTe. OtCe. “kqv djL OtdX lgc heUug?” (ighJmt) 3. lhmÍr meOg
or izor oe dmLev. fpbsN- Agoe- mrv meOtdX os Wej OtDsN. osKa, Agoemr.
OtdxOejg; Otc dls dxOkej. Yeb yugl ieVBe uvsBje. “kfn fbfW OtdxOejg me.” (bej jec 3)
OtDr, OtDrN; mxiÃe- Otc (OtDsN) or LX. OtCr. “ofDde Heugjr kefDde kfj OtDr.” (deme kyrj) 2. Otc os
OejC benr, difv. “UqN Yjkr fpc lsn ma OtDr.” (fúmveb)
OtDs ke Oqnuj, OtDs ke huej; Otc (OtDsN) oe mHso cun. (Obn ucêÃ) dls Otc oe hueV. fDu foJÈ†Xl
pil bemls defDde uw. fpbsN- OtDsN oe ckev dls hueV ube ven yfCde dekeM fbzW lgjl ur fcR pXoe uw,
flbsN ur mxmej or uenl uw. osKa, Otdja. “fDug pig OtDs ke huej.” (ymx cÚ 9)
Otm; mxiÃe- OtuC (ImrRC) or fúUe> 2. fb- ctjK. ygzfOurv> 3. fGxi. mxiÃe- fjdeml os ugkc or
lecrn kjeAgC nDr fkms hgj Yspr uaDr mbejX or Ranr, pa ugkc cveDs fyve Agm os ojaN vurN funor.
Otmv; osKa, OxÍmv.
Otmj; mx. fb- OtVjxie. Åekr. “nir Otfj lv Otmj uaDs.” (vehJ) 2. mxiÃe- iOe> 3. AtNR> 4. yeCrdX or
fDzk pefl> 5. fGxi. lsnr. lwnk.
Otu; mxiÃe- fKzW. kfMM> 2. OtuCe fúUe oe dcj> 3. Otfu or LX Yr Otu Myo bjflde uw. Otuks. fKzWks.
“Otu fúheCX flzfKdX.” (WxGr 3) osKa, Otfu.
OtuCe, Otuve; fú- fKzWCe> 2. ImrRCe.
Otuje; fb- Otfn. (OtV) ven fnhfRde uafDde. Otmj> 2. Otfnjxie. Kekr. “Otfn nhsRs Otjs.” (WxGr 3)
OtuV; Otfn. ijo> 2. fGxi. yzon or ijp.
Otfu; Otuks. fKzWks. “keFr vjk ls Otfu.” (mej cÚ 5)
Otpl; kxyeAgNoe. funeAgNoe. LjkeAgNoe. osKa, Ot. “Otpl uwN hxKv dvûo AgcieUa uw.” (ighJmt)
OtCe, OtCr; mxiÃe- OtcíLev. OtdX. OtDrN. osKa, OtdX.
Otl; mx. fb- kxfyde uafDde> 2. lÃefide> 3. fPVfkde. dhcefvl. “flc Yeis igjg fFi dI Otle.”
(ighJmt)
Otlheh; mx. fb- fpm os heh otj ua iDs uv.
Otle; osKa, Otl> 2. mx. bugRr. YejUe.
Otlr; FsGr, ltlr, ltOr fDms hxQr os vec uv. Otlr corv uw, Otle vj uw. Hobby. osKa, osGr dls ltOr.
Otvv; mx. kxyeAgNC or fúUe. LjLjeuR.
Otve, Otvr; osKa, OtdX dls OtCr.
Oth; mx. œÍ¬˜. Oe- ijc kjve, WckCe, yanCe> 2. mx. mxiÃe- igzin Wxov kgT ksmj caLe khtj digj
pelrHn defo mgixO bens hoejLX oe OtdX. “Oth cndevna hbC Wbja kjw.” (mafune) osbcxfoj dls mcepX
fbzW Oth OgKeAgC or jrfl yugl hgjeCr uw. fDm E neYoefDk peCks fkms vs fkms jth fbW mejs ur clX vs
dxirkej krle uw. osKa, yeDryn EX kXG 30 deUl 7. dls 8> 3. Agu bmlg, fpm os pneAgC laN mgixO bene
OtdX hwoe uabs> 4. mtjp oe leh. delh. Ogzh> 5. Wck. hJYe. MaYe. “kgn jth Oth fidev urvr.” (deme Qxl
cÚ 5)
OthIVr; OthIVr, osKa, IVr.
Oth QXu, Oth QXb; Ogzh dls QefDde> 2. Yeb- ogK mgK. “Oth Qeb ps mckfj muw.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
3. fDk jsMcr bmlJ pa oajxis leCs beCs ven fldej ugxoe uw.
Othoevr; mxiÃe- fpm helJ fbzW Oth OgKefDde pebs.
Oth orh; Oth dls orbe. “Oth orhfIJl mefp dejlr.” (Ove mwC)
Othv; mx. mxiÃe- Oth osC or fkJUe. “ma dAg Otlr pa Othw deh.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) pa osb- cxfojX fbzW
htpC or LX delcmÍjth or htpe kjoe uw.
Othrde; mxiÃe- Oth osC bene> 2. cxfoj oe Agu hgpejr, fpm os mhgjo Oth osC or msbe uw. dxfcJlmj fbzW
Othrde Åevoev hJfmzO uw.
Othw; osKa, Othv.
Otyjr; demec fbzW iadenheje fpns oe fDzk hJfmzO vij, pa yJuchglJ vo os mzps fkvejs deyeo uw. mv
1879 fbzW fDu iadenheje fpns oe moj ckec (head quarters) yC fide uw. Otyjr Drm†jv yxien mRsR
jsnbs oe mRsMv uw.
fDm vij MJr igjt lsiyueogj mefuy jepe jec fmxI pwhgjhfl ven mxcl 1723- 24 fbzW fbjeps uv.658
igjoÍejs oe veAgN “ococe mefuy” uw.659 YeDr mxlaKfmxI vs fnfKde uw fk Otyjr fDzk OayC os veAgN laN bmr
uwN>
2. Otyjr vij os demhem oe fDænekæe.
658
fDm ococs os yCv yeyl fnfKde uw fk jeps or Hqp os ujsk fmheur vs hxp hxp FenX fczRr ordX Yj ks AgSWe Fsj (ococe)
yCe fozle, fpm hgj igjt lsi yueogj mefuy vs fbjepks fobev mpefDde.
659
“mgv haLv UaLv Ugl fDuX> juug ywT fyl lbljg puX> ××× lafu vec hj iÍec ymefD> ××
pfuˆ Oayv ka fyjQ fRkeUa> Dsk iJec ly luX ymeUa.” (ighJmt jefm 12, dÚ 11)
Otc; mxiÃe- AtOc. Mqj. uzne. kaneun> 2. Mgujl. hJfmzOr, pa OtDsN bXù Hwn pXor uw. “flm kr Otc hJiR Yr
mejs.” (vehJ) 3. mx. OtdX. “Otc dOacgK LtcurN. (vjfmxIeb) ctOs ctxu nRkks OtxdX hrNos uv> 4. Otvr. OtCr.
“Otc GjwN flu ks fiJu mecgfu.” (fúmveb) Agm os Ij dzis OtCr GensNir (hebXirdX). 5. OtcJvwv oe mxKsh.
“Otc OgkejC ojh czLs.” (dken)
Otxc; osKa, Otc 3. “Otxcyeoj mfY cefDdemep.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 5)
Otckslg; mx. mxiÃe- difv, fpm oe kslg (fvMev) OtdX uw> 2. yaor bene leje> 3. jebC oe fDzk Äqpr
mjoej.
OtcOec; Ij fbzW OtxDsN oe uaCe. Yeb- ywi defo Aglmb> 2. Aglmb fbzW uafDde YrV YzVke.
OtcOgp; osKa, Otckslg 1.
Otc Ogpe cv Oqj Oje Oj fmxI; mYw jv kahkw deDs. (fúmveb) OtcfmxI, OgpefmxI, cvfmxI, OqnfmxI,
OjefmxI, OjfmxI mejs jC fbzW úaO kjks deDs.
OtcOÍp; osKa, Otckslg 1.
Otchal; OgxDs ven WznC bene puep. difv yaR. Steamer.
Otcyeoj, Otcyeon; Otc (OtDsN) oe csI. Yeb- hn fbzW veM uaC bene mxmej. “AtfGpefDia Otcyeoja.”
(maj cÚ 5)
Otccgkl; fb- Otc jful. OtDsN laN fyve. “mej Oej Oj Otccgkl yxOv ls QtRs.” (fbfWlJ) OtDsN jful oior
uaDr dzi psur naus or Oej Oejks (muejks) UaOe nak yxOv laN QgzRs, Yeb- cgkl ua iDs.
OtcUafv; mxiÃe- OtDsN laN hwoe uaC bene, difv> 2. yzon. csI.
Otcj; osKa, OtcJ.
OtcjnaWv; osKa, OtcJnaWv.
OtcjeQ; osKa, OtcJdzQ.
Otcjr; fb- OtcJ bjC or. OtDsN jxir. “Otcjr Otfj Yjs.” (WfjlJ 1)
OtceOec; osKa, OtcOec. YrVls kgneun. “defD hjs OjcjefD ks yrWfu OtceOec.” (m. kyrj)
OtcJ; mx. fb- OtDsNjxie. “OtcJ yepr jL Qepl.” (hejmeb) 2. mxiÃe- OtcJ vwv oe mxKsh. “úüzO kw OtcJ WVs Agl
mwvr.” (WxGr 1)
OtcJdzQ; mx. OtcJeé. OtDsN jxir dzKX bene. osKa, OtcJeQ.
OtcJuxlr; mxiÃe- OtcJvwv owl os cejv benr ogjie. “vca OtcJuxlr.” (WxGr 2)
Otck; mx. mxiÃe- AgST. Mglj.
OtcJksm; mxiÃe- OtxDsjxis ksMX bene fDzk oevb, pa fbJxoe oe fhle dls pnxOj oe mugje mr.
OtcJkslg; mxiÃe- OtxDsNjxir uw Ogpe fpm or, brjUveo oevb oe fDzk mwvevr> 2. yaor bene leje.
OtcJfoJi, OtcJvUv, OtcJvwv; mxiÃe- OtDsN jxir dzKX bene. OtcJnaWv owl> 2. YebsN OtcJeé oe djL Yr
OtcJnaWvur uw, hj Agu fDm laN bzK uw. osKa, OtcJnaWv dls OtcJeQ. “OtcJvwv fifjjep lR AtNWs kur hgkej.”
(WxGr 1)
OtcJhev; mxiÃe- OtdX hrC or fúUe. Otchev. fDzk hJkej oe lh, fpm fbzW ksbn OtdX hrle pXoe uw, uaj
dxv pn defo oe lÃei ugxoe uw. “fDk kjl kmR kj OtcJhev.” (ozleb) osKa, Otc 3> 2. uæükæe hrC oe
kjc. uæükæevaMr> 3. fkms obeDr or OtxdX bwo or ozmr fbOr ven hrCe.
OtcJnaWv; mxiÃe- Otjxir dzKX bene fDzk owlÃ, pa MgxY oe Äqpr mjoej mr. “luX OtcJnaWv Wsn Wlgjxifv on
mep.” (WxGr 1) fDu ogjie vs cefjde> 2. kytlj. khal> 3. fb- kyjr dzKX bene.
OtcJ bjC; mxiÃe- OtDsN psue jxi> 2. fb- OtDsN jxi.
OtcJeQ; osKa, OtcJdzQ. fyJpveo (brjUveo) oevb oe fDzk Äqpr mjoej. “msloeVB OtcJeQ fbkR YR.” (mnau)
2. fDzk jebC oe mjoej fpm E uvgcev vs cefjde, fDu dxkhv oe YeDr mr. “OtcJdzQ mgpXygcefn ygnefD
yrj hTwoDs.” (jeceb) 3. OtcJnaWv nDr Yr fDu vec defDde uw- “OtcJeQ fyOgxmv.” (dken)
Otj; m. Otfn. mxiÃe- jp. ijo. OtV.
OtjpRr; mx. œ˝Í¡¸≈UË. mxiÃe- mxICr pRe bene, fMb. cueosb> 2. flxv nakX or fWxle jzKC bene Mxkj.
Otjl; mx. œÍïÊ¸. fb- Qnrde. khRr> 2. bxWk. Ti> 3. osKa, Otjlg.
Otjlle; mxiÃe- OtlêhgCe. Qn. khR> 2. TÔir.
Otjlg; fb- Ogj- jl. ctníLev ven hJsc kjv bene, “Otjl maDr fp Ogj kAg neiw.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. osKa,
Otjl.
OtjOevr; Otfnjth jepOevr. “OtjOevr kjv.” (WxGr 1) owlX or jepOevr E Otfn fbzW fcne osC benr> 2.
mxiÃe- ijo E OejC bene, dekeM> 3. hbv> 4. osKa, OtfnOevr.
Otjfv; mxiÃe- Otfn os OejC benr, fhJfLbr. (mvece)
Otjc; mxiÃe- OtfncU. OtVjth fhJfLbr. “Atjc Otjc pafl Agpene.” (µdxkej) osKa, Atjc.
OtjjeR; osKa, OtfjjeR.
OgjjeR dfjCr; mxiÃe- OtfnjeR (fyjQ). Agm oe bwjr ueLr, Agm benr ipmwve. ueLrdX or Hqp. (mvece)
Otje; mxiÃe- WtjC. Otfn psue yejrk hrTe hoejL> 2. yejrk hrTr bmlg os YgzkC (fQVkC) or fúUe. “Otje
krde lbv ks dxie.” (WfjlJ 281)
Otjebe; Otfn (jp) ven. “cml hgvrl mxl Otjebe.” (mej cÚ 5) cmœk hfblJ.
Otfj; mxiÃe- Otfn. jp. “Otfj mxlv kr cmlfk nefD.” (jec dÚ 5) 2. cnrvle. “yugl fmdeCh neiw
Otfj.” (deme cÚ 1) 3. fhJfLbr. (mvece)
OtfjOj; mxiÃe- Otfn (jp) os OejC benr, fhJfLbr> 2. dekeM> 3. hbv. (mvece)
OtfjOjfvfO; mxiÃe- OtfnOj (fhJfLbr) or fvfO, pn. (mvece)
Otfjv; mxiÃe- fhJfLbr. (mvece) osKa, htfjv.
OtfjjeR; mxiÃe- Otfn (fhJfLbr) oe jepe, fyjQ. (mvece)
OtfjjeRdfj; mxiÃe- Otfn (fhJfLbr) oe jepe fyjQ, Agm oe bwjr ueLr. (mvece)
OtfjjeR dfjCr; OtfjjeRdfj os dxl Cr hJlÃU nieks djL uafDde benr. ueLrdX benr, ipmwve.
(mvece) osKa, OtjjeR dfjCr.
Otjr, Otn; osKa, Ogfj dls Otfn.
Otfn; mx. mxiÃe- jp. OtV. ijo> 2. Yeb- meOgWjC jp.
OtfnkjC; fDzk owl pa brjUveo oevb oe Äqpr mjoej mr. fDm E ogjie vs cefjde. osKa, mjynau dÚ 2.
“Qso fWzQgj fyVejemgj OtfnkjC KhefD.” (iÃev)
OtfnOevr; osKa, OtjOevr> 2. Otfn os OejC benr, fhJfLbr. “OtfnOevr ks OgpwUe.” (iÃev) 3. ioe. “kDs
kah ieVBa nDs OtfnOevr.” (WfjlJ 405) “pxpwn. nxcr yxotk. “kutx OtfnUevr QtRwN Hrn venwN.” (WfjlJ 405)
“PVzkw fúhevr> Ojs OtfnOevr.” (jgoJeb)
Otnr; osKa, Otfn.
OtnrkjC; osKa, OtfnkjC.
OtV, OtfV; osKa, Otfn. “OtfV flvekr ps fcnw.” (flnx cÚ 1)
OtfVcCr; Otfn (fczRr) uw fpm fbW hJOev, osu. “OtfVcCr ieGr Wenlr.” (ymx vecosb OtfncU ieGr.
OtVr; osKa, Otfn. “OtVr fbfW ngGxoVr mauX.” (mbe cÚ 5)
Os, OsfD; osKa, OÃsU. “Os mY yJuc jth kj pev.” (vehJ)
OsC; osKa, OsCg.
OsCbe; mx. œŸfl— Ovg oe yugbWv. “vorde uabfu OsCbe.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
OsCg; mx. Osvg. mxiÃe- mpnbsj iX. vbrN mtDr uaDr iAg> 2. Yeb- kecOsvg. “mxlmYe igj heDrdw cgkfl
hoejL OsCg.” (mJr cÚ 1)
Osv; mx. mxiÃe- vo. ofjde> 2. mcgxoj. 3. osKa Osvg.
Osvg; mx. mxiÃe- vbrN hJmtl (mtDr) uaDr iAt> 2. iX. “Osvg ogOw ls yeujr fkls v debw kec.” (ceP
yejuceue) 3. kecOsvg. “mJr igjt mjv Osvg, kjc Yjc kR.” (Yeigk)
Osvgk; Yeibl dvgmej fDzk owl, pa len fyjQX os pxin fbzW jfuôe mr. fDzk bej ynjec dls fúÈv pr
iAt WjeAgNos fDm os pxin fbzW iDs dj lenHn laVv nÔis. Osvgk iOs or Mkn yCeks ynjec E ognÔls cejv
nÔie. fDm hgj ynjec vs Osvgk E RxiX laN HVks len fyjQ ven hRkeks cefjde. “Osvgk úaO cue kjkw oaAt
hXAt fuJos flû meL hJuejs> iaGv ls ifu HwNk oUa ufj pÃaN fmj ls ifu ktkj cejs.” (fúmveb)
Osvghen; mxiÃe- iahen. ibene> 2. fúÈv pr.
OsU; mx. fb- Oejv kjv UaiÃ> 2. hrC UaiÃ> 3. henv UaiÃ. haÈC UaiÃ> 4. osKa, OÃsU. “OÃele OÃev
mg OsU pa fhJLk fhJLk kj pev.” (vehJ)
Osne; osKa, dOsne.
Osnr; mxiÃe- dzTe jghUe. dfTdevr.
OsV; mxiÃe- AgSWr bzR> 2. yxvs oe fRzye, fpm AgShj Ieu uabs.
Ow; mxiÃe- fkms Yejr bílg os fGiC oe Myo Ock. “Ow ks caka hRkeUa” (WfjlJ 130) 2. fú. fb- OejC
kjks> 3. Ojks. jzKks. “nw nw debug Ow Ow pwUug.” (WfjlJ 93)
Owj; mx. OgUê. fb- palC nefDkæ. “pvc cjC vfu Oxoe Owj.” (µdxkej) 2. OwUê. osKa, Orjp.
OwjU; osKa, Orjp.
Owbl; mx. mxiÃe- mxirl dvgmej QrbX mgj. hxWc dj fvÈeo os fbWne mÍj. fDm or MJüflUX flxv uv- jcÃe,
jafuCr dls coxlr osKa, mÍj.
Oa; mxiÃe- Oau dls OaCe oe mxKsh.
OadCg; fmxOr. fú- OaCe> 2. osKa, OaC.
OaDr; fb- Oalr uaDr. meH krlr. “dwme pxlt fDk osfKde pwmr OaDr neK.” (m. kyrj) Yeb heKxGr laN uw, pa
yeujaN meH väj deAgNoe uw> 2. osKa, oJaur dls OJaur.
Oau; mxiÃe- Qehs dls Ieu defo oe yCefDde Ij, fpm E ijcr or jgzl fbzW pn ven fQVkks TûGe jzKroe
uw. “jWr Oau mrlnle kjs.” (ighJmt) 2. oJaug. “cau cev Oau Yjc jefKnrpw kefR ysjr.” (kev cÚ 5) osKa,
Oaug.
OauCe; fú- OaKe osCe> 2. Ti nwCe> 3. oJau (bwj) kjve.
Oaur; fb- oJaur.
Oaug; oJau. osKa, Oau. “Oaug v Wnr Kmc vefn.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ 5) 2. Qn. Äjsy. “yeye cefDdejWve
Oaug.” (mJr cÚ 1)
Oaus; OaKs fbzW fozls. Tis. Qns “fyvg iahen Oaus.” (mej cÚ 5. hVlen)
Oauw; OaKe foxoe uw> 2. OaNoe uw. “igjcfl vecg fjowcng Oauw.” (itp cÚ 4)
Oak; yXij. deOej. demje> 2. PgkC oe Yeb. hJCec> 3. paVve. fcneAgCe> 4. fú. fb- paVks. fcneks.
“kj Oak TeFa defo mxcgK.” (mnau)
OaK; osKa, OaKe. fWxle. fHkj. “fvl WnCw kr OaK.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
OaKe; mxiÃe- Qn. Äjsy. oÆe> 2. fcLÃe- iÃev. “ufjOv nefude OaKe” (itp cÚ 5) 3. fon oe OVke.
fÄkj. “Aglfjde cv ke OaKe.” (maj cÚ 5) “difv jm maKs cjrdw OaKw.” (lgKe yejuceue)
OaKs; osKa, vjosb.
OaRe, OaRa; fGxi. ysRe. hglJ.
OaC; mxiÃe- Agu pn, fpm fbzW kaDr bílg Oalr iDr uw.
OaCe; osKa, Oebv 3. osKa, Oeb.
Oale; mx. Oql. fb- Oale uafDde. meH krle.
Oaflde, OafldX; fú. fb- OaC laN Oavs ms. “Oaflde ptfR v Agljw.” ( mtur cÚ 1)
Oalr; fb- Oql. Oalr uaDr. “yeufj Oalr ltxyVr dxofj fbmg fvkaj.” (bej mtur cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- dOabmlJ.
lsV or Weoj. “Oalr Kafn fbQeDs usfT.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. mx. Ofl. UaiiJxLX dvgmej fDzk
UaifúUe, fpm oe hJkej fDu uw- oa AgNin WqVe dls dzT om uzL nxce khVe fizne kjks heCr or muefDle
ven fvinCe dj LaVe fWj Tfujks yeuj kzFCe. fDm ljBX kjv ven dxlVr or cwn otj ugxor uw. uTUai os
dYÃemr Oafl bjlos uv> 4. csoe meH kjv or nrj> 5. MgzOr. hfblJle. Uaicl fbzW Wej hJkej or Oalr
(Oqfl) uw- dxlJ, Oqfl, oxl Oqfl, fjBoU Oqfl dls igoe Oqfl.
Oave; osKa, OaCe.
Oah; mxiÃe- fyve> Åc fmzOr hlnr lnbej. “vca Oah hzRs.” (fbfWlJ) osKa, mmlJ> 2. fb- hJfmzO. pefuj.
“meOt mg mgzO pi juÃa nah> yug Oej oxY dvgmeOg Oah.” (igfb 10)
OahDr; Oale pXoe. “heCr fWlg v OahDr.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
Oahw; OafDdepebs. “ceRr ke fkde Oahw mgdecr?” (jec cÚ 5)
Oayhgj, OayVriJec; osKa, Otyjr.
Oayr; mx. Oebk. mxiÃe- bmlJ OaC bene. jpk> 2. Yeb- fvûok. “ucjs khjs fvûok OafD.” (iAg kyrj) 3.
delciÃevr igjt, pa dxlukjC or cwn otj kjoe uw. “Oayr Oabw fyju fyjele.” (ymx vecosb)
Oayrde yxoj; osKa, Otyjr.
Oac; omciJxL fbzW Otc (OtDsN) bemls Oac Myo defDde uw. osKa, OacOej.
OacOej; mx. OtcOej. mxiÃe- difv “OacOej ks OjwUe.” (iÃev) 2. mx. OtceOej. OtDsN oe deOej, dekeM.
Oacg; mx. OqcU. mxiÃe- Otc fjKr oe hglJ, AgSoenk oe igjt dls osbn fjKr oe QaRe YeDr, pa hXGbX oe hgjaful
mr. “iebw igC Oacg.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
Oaj; yXij fú. fb- vsVs. kan> 2. fkvejs. kxFs. “kfj ofDde Wejug Oaj.” (ksoe cÚ 5) fúhe kjks kxFs
WeVBa.
Oaje; yXij. mxiÃe- demje. “Drue Atue lgueja Oaje.” (maj cÚ 5) 2. mcrhle. vsVe. “cw defuµ lgcje
Oaje.” (itp cÚ 5)
Oajeue; fb- Ogj oe. cgzF oe.
Oajr; mx. OqjsU. fb- Ogj fKzWC bene> 2. Yeb cgKrde. deit> 3. ht. vrW.
Oajs; fú. fb- vsVs. kqns.
OabC, Oabv; mxiÃe- OaC or fúUe. osKa, Oeb dls Oebv. “oals ctfn v Agljfu ps mAg OabC hefu.” (bej
ceP cÚ 1)
Oabeue; fb- OaC UaiÃ> 2. Oabv kjeue. “cwn heh Oabeue.” (pwl cÚ 4)
Oabxoa; OaNoe uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- OaC. Agu pn, fpm fbzW Oale fide uw. “hwj Oabxoa hrbmX.” (bej cejt 2.
cÚ 5)
Oq, OqN; osKa, OAg dls OëAg.
Oqm, OqNm; Äe. áviÔ ofbM. mxiÃe- fkms dhjeOr oe fhzQe kjv benr Ranr. lekgy kjv benr pcel> 2. OÍxm
(veM) kjv benr pcel> 3. bGs OqNms (vqyl) nDr Yr fDu Myo bjflde uw. “yG yepr Oqm iurjx.” (ighJmt)
OqNme; mxiÃe- bGe vieje.
OqNkCe, OqNkve; mx. Oìe. Oe- HtxkCe. dzi mgnieAgCr. cWeAgCe> 2. fú- HtkCr dLbe Kzn ven ube osCr.
OqNkvr; mxiÃe- Htk (ube) osC or vnkr dLbe Kzn or Lwnr.
OqNkn; bZrjeyeo hem fDzk fhxG, fpm fbzW mgnlev hrj oe Yejr hrjÅeve uw. vieus or UelJe kjv bens fDzLs
Yr Wqkr Yjos uv, osKa. mgnlev.
OqNknrde hrj; osKa, mgnlev dls OqNkn.
OqKVe; mxiÃe- Rhtmr Wen> 2. lsZ Wen dls mjhR YzpC os czO or Wen.
OqWe; osKa, FqWe.
OqC; osKa, OAgC.
Oql; osKa, Oale.
Oqfl; osKa, Oalr 3, 4. dls 5.
Oqc, OqcÃ; osKa, Oacg.
Oqje; osKa, OAgne.
Oqn; osKa, OAgn.
Oanuj; osKa, OAgnuj.
Oqnhgj; jephtlevs fbzW deijs hem fDzk ycjqnrde pzRbxMr fjdeml, fpm oe jkye 1155 crn uw. fDu
fpne deije dls Yjlhgj kjqnr defok fjdemlX os fDneks laN fIjr uaDr uw. Oqnhgj pr. deDr. hr. jsnbs oe
mRsMv uw, pa foznr laN 154 crn uw. fjdeml hfRdens dls veYs oe mxyxO Oqnhgj ven fjue uw. osKa, urjefmxI
cuejepe, vjsNoJfmxI cuejepe dls ymxlkqj yryr.
Oqnj; osKa, OAgnuj.
Oqne; osKa, OAgne> 2. mxiÃe- fjdeml veYe, vpecl Htn, lmrn LeCe Ovqne fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm laN
beUbr kaC os oa crn os kæjry MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw. kzWr cxWr mefuy hem fDzk juefDMr
ckev uw. hgpejr fmxI uw. oa un or (70 IgceAgN) Zcrv fjdeml veYs bznaN igjoÍejs os vec uw. jsnbs mRsMv
uxfFdeDs laN 3. crn ozKC hzQc uw. osKa, maurben.
Oqnr Oej; fpns kXiVs fbzW hueV or fDzk AgSWr Oeje. fpm hgj moe yjÄ jfuôr uw. fDu Wxye jep or uzo
yCeAgNor uw.
Oqng; osKa, OAgn.
Oqng Ojcg; osKa, OAgn 2.
OqnB; mxiÃe- nHsVe. LzhV.
OqVr; mxiÃe- AgfOJl WcVr. iX cfuˆ oe Aglefjde dls jxfide uafDde Wxc.
Oxoe, OxO; mxiÃe- Ov- oe. Ov osC bene kejp. . Agu fkjl fpm laN Ov or hJehlr uabs> 2. fbuej. kxc.
“min pil OxO dxO.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. mx. œãœ. fycejr or uenl. dnenl> 4. ÅgMr.
OxOk; fb- Oxoe kjv bene. fbuejr.
OxOfhRCe; fú- fbuejX fbzW hwks ogKr uaCe. OvhJehlr nDr knsM YaiCe. “cvcgK OxO- fhReDr.” (mtur cÚ
4)
OxOyxO; yxOvjth kejp. “OxOyxO fyvms cefDde ks.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
OxOnr; OxfOdX fbzW nrv. fbuejX fbzW civ. “dxOg ytGq OxOnr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
OxOVe, OxOe, OxOg; osKa, Oxoe. “cw QfGde mYa OxOVe.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) “cv ls fymfjµ mina OxOe.”
(Ove cÚ 5) “dwLw OxOgfhReDr.” (mJr cÚ 1) 2. fbuej. mxyxO. “hjvejr fmAg Ienw OxOe.” (Ywj vecosb)
OxOsj, OxOsja; fDzk jephtl pefl. “KxGsns yIsns OxOsjs hQejs.” (WfjlJ 91)
Oxv; osKa, Ofv, Ovg dls OvÃ.
Oxve; RXi os fDneks Otdev fhxG fbzW (pa osAgnr laN 20. crn uw) mxcl 1473 fbzW pzRbxM fbzW fDm oe
pvc uafDde. mÍecr jecevûo pr laN keMr peks igjgorée nDr. hfunr Agcj fbzW fDu ctjlrhtpk fjue hj dxl
E fbMÍjth pilveL oe Aghemk uaks hjcho oe dfOkejr yfCde. fDm os Myo MJr igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW ojp
uv. “fcns hJlfK igmeDrde Oxve bGYeie.” (deme Oxve)
OxvefmxI; fDu oMcsM os IaVs oe msbk dls fboÍev kbr mr. fDzk bej Wxov kbr fDzk mbwUe yCeks mfligjt
os ojyej uefZj uafDde dj defKde fk deh os ojyej os kbrdX fbzWaN kaDr fDm oe djL kjs. knirOj vs
ÄjcefDde fk fDm oe djL igjgIj os Ieur Yr kj mkos uv. mbwUe fDu uw§
“vbmel flUs vbmel fkUs
vbmel fhUs vbmel fhUeDs,
vbmel jWs vbmel yWs
vbmel fhUehfu oeUk heDs,
prl kne vbmelv kr,
vbmelv ks cgK dxWj QeDs,
cevug csI fk cxGn cs
kfb Wxov Wxo knsbj QeDs.”
YeDr Oxve fmxI vs fDm oe djL krle fk mane bjBs or Agcj or fDmlJr vs manX fMJxiej krls, Agm oe hfl manX
curfvdX fhQaN hjosmaN defDde mr, fDmlJr vs manX hJkej os Yapv KbeDs, manX IjX os WahV or yepr hlr ven
jWr, oauX vs mane manX WenX WznrdX, manX vjoX benr yeZr fpzlks fDmlJr vs manX devs bens jghUs hJehl krls,
po hfl vs fDmlJr E fpzflde, lo manX kne WxoJ bl cgK E Mjc os cejs bmlJ ven Qghe fnde, ceva WxoJce
csI fbzW Ffkde fide uw.
YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr fnKos uv-
mgv OxvefmxI djL yKeve,
flJU KsVm yjKv yU beve,
lv KaVm fmxiej mgueUa,
KaVm cemv cs fhU deUa,
KaVm Ij ka Wqhj jWÃa,
KaVm oeb neU mgK cWÃa,
maDr KsVm hÃejs neUa,
KaVm kr yepr pw heUa,
KaVm kne WxocgK paDr,
uej heU flJU Qeol maDr,
cvug csI cs fvmhfl QeUa
fDc dxWj cfu cgK ojmeUa,
(ighJmg jgzl 5. dÚ 25)
Wxov kfb djL mgCks nÔfpl uafDde dj mfligjt laN dehCs dfYcev yeyl cgdæeÄr cxir.
YeDr Oxve fmxI vs Wxov kbr E dehCs mbwUs mgCeks defKde fk djL kj, hj Wxov E ve mgzfPde. mbwUs fDu
uv§
“crv cjs pn ks hj ms
kyug v cjs hj hebk heDs,
uefL cjw co ks hj ms
kyut v cjs lv leh ks deDs,
lrU cjw hfl ks hj ms
kyut v cjw hjosm fmOeDs,
itVB cw yel kur fop jep
fyWej mkw v fyve fWlneDs.
kqn cjw jfb ks hj ms
kyut v cjw mfm kr Qfy heDs,
fclJ cjw fcl ka fcnkw
kyut v cjw py otj fmOeDs,
fmxI cjw py cem fcnw
kyut v cjw py ueL v deDs,
itVB cw yel kur fopjep
fyWej mkw v fyve fWl neDs.”
fDvBX mbwUX fbzW fbjaOeYem dnxkej uw. pa kyut v heT E fhQns ho ven paV fozle pebs, lo djL meH ua
pXoe uw ULe-
“crv cjw pn ks hj ms kyut v,
cjw hj hebk heDs.”××× defok.
Oxfv; mx. OvÃ. fb- hgvÃbev. mgfúfl> 2. MneIe UaiÃ. ldæjrÄ nefDkæ. “pu iafyxoYil ma Oxfv osm.”
(ymx cÚ 5) “Oxfv mg Lev Oxfv µfD Ybve.” (Ove cÚ 5)
Oxfvde; osKa, OvÍe.
Oxfvke; fb- OvÃle UaiÃ> 2. OevÃ kjv benr. dxv osC benr.
Oxvr; fb- OvÃle UaiÃ. MneIe nefDk “vevk pvvr Oxvr cefD.” (cne cÚ 1) hwoe kjv benr cele OvÃ
uw> 2. mxiÃe- fpne psunc fbzW lmrn Wkben oe fDneke. “Oxvr Isy fk haTauej.” (ighJmt)
Oxvg; mx. OvÃ. fb- mneugC nefDkæ. MneIe UaiÃ> 2. OgvÃbev. “Oxvg pCsor cefD.” (mJr cÚ 3) 3. mxiÃe-
Ov. oJbÇÃ. “dxvg Oxvg yugl Aghfpde.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) 4. fGxi. Ovg. OvgK. kceC.
OxvÃ; osKa, OvÃ.
OxvÃbeo; osKa, OvÃbeo.
OxvÃe, OxvÍe; fb- OvgKOejr. osKa, OvÍe. “cuX AgiJOxvÃe yGr Hap nwks.” (jeceb)
Oxc; hJe. œï◊. mxiÃe- Ocê (Ojc). 2. dvg. fkms Yjr Wrp os fGziC laN uafDde Oceke.
OxcC, Oxcv; fDzk KlJr pefl> 2. fDzk lKeC pefl.
Oxcr; fb- Ojcr. Ocêbev. osKa, Oxc> 2. Oec (Ij) kjks. osKa, kgfVDrN> 3. hsTa, mxiÃe- mbsj oe bsne.
lVke. “AgSlaN uaDr Oxcr, our vurN pxcr.” (naka)
OÃeAg; osKa, dOÃeU. “YeKaN dins OÃeAg cPejr.” (vehJ)
OÃeAgCe; fú- (mx. OÃw. Oe- OÃev kjve, fWxlv kjve, fbWejve, FtxFCe) dejeOv kjve. “mjy prd cfv
OÃefDdAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
OÃefD; dejeOv kjks. osKa, OÃeAgCe> 2. osKa, OÃeAg.
OÃele; mx. äÿÊŸ˜. fb- OÃev kjv bene> 2. fbWejv bene.
OÃev; mx. mxiÃe- cv neAgC or fúUe> 2. maW. fbWej. osKa, fOdev.
OÃevfmxI; cepjr fhxG oe bmvrk, fpm vs oMcsM laN dfcJl Qfkde. fDu knirOj os ojyej oe kbr mr.
2. Gaije OÃevfmxI, pa cuejepe jCprlfmxI or fúhe oe helJ yCks jepe hobr E hJehl uafDde. fDu
cuejepe or fGugGr oe mjoej mr, osKa, igneyfmxI 5.
fmzKjep os vÈ† uaC os YebsN dvsk kejC uaj Yr mv, hj cgzK jeps OÃevfmxI or ÅgoÆjZr mr. mejs fDfluem
nsKk cxvos uv fk MeurKevoev dxoj HgzR oe yrp mY laN hfunX fDm vs dehCr WqOj jzKC nDr yrfpde.
“fmzKX os jep or fbLÃe.” os kjle vs lX fDm yeyl yugl ur Kgzns dzKjX fbzW fnK fozle uw. mjoej
dprlfmxI mxOebenrDs vs cuejep MsjfmxI dls Agm os hglJ oe Ktxv kjks 15. fmlxyj mv 1843 E OÃevfmxI
or pev Yr nuqj os fkns dxoj nDr. OÃevfmxI or dqneo pxct kMcrj os cuejepe os dOrv hgCQ jep kjor
uw.
OÃevr; mx. äÿÊÁŸŸ. fb- OÃev neAgC bene. fbWejv bene. osKa, fOdevr.
OÃehk; osKa, dOÃehk.
OÃsU; mx. fb- OÃev kjv UaiÃ. fpm oe OÃev krle pebs. pa OÃev oe fbÈU uabs. osKa, OsU 4.
OJkRr; fb- fOfúl. fOkefjde. nevl krle. cnAtv. osKa, OjkR. “flm vec hfjµ uw OJkRr.” (osb cÚ
4)
OJo; Oj- o. osKa, OejeOj OJo.
OJc; osKa, Ojc. “paidfYdem kjc Ojc fkfjde.” (mgKcvr)
OJcmen; osKa, Ojcmen. “kafR yJucxG peks OJcmen.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 5)
OJchxL; OjchxL. Ojc oe ceji. fmzK hxL. “OJchxL Ofjµ OjvrOj defh.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
OJcjefD; osKa, OjcjefD. “fpAg cLfv ceOeCrde flAg cLw OJcjefD.” (mbe cÚ 5) “kjja OJcjefDde.”
(mtur hVlen cÚ 5)
OJcxl; fb- Ojc- bxl. Ojcbev. “OJcxl Wú yúCx.” (iÃev)
OJeh; fb- flJhœ. jzfpde uafDde> 2. hJmxv. ÅgM. “jec jmefDC delc OJeh.” (fyne cÚ 5)
OJehCe, OJehve; fú- flJhœ uaCe. jzpCe. “OJehfm veur flJmve YtK.” (Ove cÚ 5) “cv kAg uafD mxlaK YgKe
OJehrdw.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 2. hJmxv uaCe. mxlgÈ† uaCe. “fyvg mxifl meO v OJehrde.” (mJr cÚ 1)
OJehs; flJhœ uaDs. “prd pxlg mfY OJehs.” (ceP cÚ 5)
OJehw; flJhœ ugxoe uw. “ufjjm OJehw.” (mbe cÚ 3)
fOJ; mx. œÎ. Oe- OejC kjve (jzKCe), mueje osCe.
fOJÈÇ; mx. œÎ·. Oe- fonsj uaCe, OckeAgCe, hJyn uaCe, úaO kjve, lekl E jakCe.
fOJmRoJcv; osKa, fOJÈ†oÃgcv.
fOJmRoJcvpe; mx. fOJÈoÃgìvevgpe. fOJÈ†oÃgcv or QaRr YwC, oJahor. “fOJmRoJcvpefhJLc kfu hgv hfl myo
yKev.” (mvece) oJahor oe hlr djpgv.
fOJmRygOr; osKa, WxoJuem 4.
fOJÈ†; mx. œÎCÔU. fb- Wlgj. uafMdej> 2. fvjnÔp. ysMjc> 3. mxiÃe- kebÃ dvgmej vefDk oe fDzk Yso. “Ojw
nep Agj cs v kQg kjw oaÈ fvjMxk> Rjw v Reja kwm utx kuÃa fOJÈ† mknxk /” (piofbvao) osKa, fOJÈÇ.
fOJm†oqv, fOJÈoÃgcv; mx. œÎCÔUŒÿÈïŸ. fDu hXWen os jepe oJüho oe hglJ, oJahor oe YeDr mr. fDm vs hglJ os Mak
ven bÃekgn uaDs oJaCeWejU oe fmj kgjgéslJ os pxi fbzW bzfFde mr. UgzO os fhQns fov oJaC os hglJ dMÍzLece vs
hXGbX os kwNh fbzW ngkks hJbsM krle dj fOJÈ†oÃgcv E cefjde. “uCÃa fOJm†oqvû.” (iÃev)
fOJÈ†ygzOr; osKa, WxoJuem 4.
fOJkR; dvg. fcJoxi oe yan. “fOfOkR fOJkR fcJoxi.” (hejmeb)
fOJkave; mxiÃe- OJsk (Gsk) oe Hn. “igzQe uafD fOJkafvde fkAg bVrdw oeKw.” (Yeig)
fOJi, fOJig; osKa, fOk. “fOJi mvsux YJel yXObu.” (mum cÚ 5) “fOJig fOJig KefDde fOJig fOJig mafDde.”
(fyne cÚ 3)
fOJixl; fOzkej UaiÃ. dlÃxl fOk. “fOJixl cel fhle mvsux.” (mum cÚ 5)
fOJl; mx. œÎÃ. fb- OejC krle. jzfKde> 2. hkfVde uafDde> 3. fvMWs krle uafDde.
fOJljemRJ; mx. œÎÃ⁄UÊCÔ˛U- fOJLjeÈÇRJ. Mxlvg os hglJ fbfWlJbrjU or fbObe fDmlJr dxfyke laN fvUai or jrfl ven
bÃem os brjU laN Aglhxv uafDde WxoJbxMr jepe, pa kqjbX oe hJOev mr. fDm vs iXOejr ven Meor kjks mq hglJ
dls fDzk kxvÃe hwoe krlr. hglJX fbzWaN ogjUaOv mY laN bGe mr. fOJljeÈÇRJ dxvBe mr, fDm nDr jepizor hgj vurN
ywT mfkde, hj hXGg os cjC fhzQaN jepÃ oe hJOev fDu Lefhde fide. “YDs lqv ks bxm cs fOJljemRJx.”
(iÃev) 2. fDzk veiX oe mjoej> 3. pvcspU oe fDzk hglJ> 4. jeÈÇRJ (jep) E Wxir ljBX mxYenv bene jepe.
fOJfl; mx. œÎÁÃ. mxiÃe- OejC kjv or fúUe. ifjÄl> 2. fíLj jfuC or fúUe> 3. cv or foJVBle. Orjle.
fOJflOj, fOJflcev, fOJflbev; fb- OrjU Oejv bene. Orjle bene. “OvgjhefC fOJflcev OjeOj.”
(upejs 10)
OJrkC; fú- fKzWCe. OtuCe. “htQ v fmzOr OJrkC OJrkw. (Yeig) kgzls or htQ fKzW ImrR krls fmzOr vurN ugxor.
OJü; mx. Oe- dWn uaCe (fíLj uaCe), icv kjve (peCe. )
OJüfk; fú. fb- oJül. Qslr. “hlC ktks helCr bxbug OJüfk fbnefV.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) osKa, fbnefV.
OJüho; osKa, OJübho.
OJüb; mx. Oe- fíLj jfuCe, KVe jfuCe, peCe (icv kjve). 2. fb- fíLj. dWn. “igjt mcjLg ifu
kjrde OJüb ygfO.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 3. mxiÃe- osKa, yjbe> 4. kjlej. beuigjt. pa moe dWn uw> 5.
dekeM> 6. hjbl> 7. Kian or Ogj. OJübleje. Pole- star> 8. Yeibl dls fbÈvghgjeC dvgmej jepe
AgSlevheo oe hglJ. kLe uw fk AgSlevheo os oa jeCrdX mgvrfl dls mgjgfW mv. mgvrfl os ijY laN OJüb dls
mgjgfW os hsRaN AgSlc hwoe uafDde. jeps oe hJsc mgjgfW ven yugl mr. fDzk fov fhle or iaor AgSlc E ywTe
osKks OJüb vs Yr ywTC or fDzQe krlr. mgjgfW vs defKde fk us yenk! ltx dwme Ulv ve kj, kÃaNfk ltx csjs laN
hwoe vurN uafDde. jepe or iaor dls fmxIemv AgShj ksbn csjs Agoj laN hwoe uafDde hglJ ywT mkoe uw. OJüb
fDu mgCks jaNoe uafDde dehCr cX mgvrfl hem defDde dj meje uen ozfmde. cele vs defKde fk hÃejs hglJ,
mqkC mzW deKor uw. ltx csjs psur dYeiC os AgojaN pvcks jepdemv hj fkbsN ywT mkoe uwN? ps lsjs cv fbzW
AgSWho or fDzQe uw, lX Yibev oe dejeOv dls lhmÃe kj. OJüb fDu mgCks IjaN lgj fhde jmls fbzW mzl
fjzKr fcns. AgvBX vs yenk ls fúhe kjks cxlJ AghosM fozle.660 OJüb vs cOgbv fbzW peks dpsue Iaj lh krle fk
fbÈvg vs meéel ojMv osks OJüb or mejr kecve htjr krlr. po OJüb Ij befhm defDde lo fhle vs bGs
deoj ven jepfmxIemv fozle. fDm oe otpe YeDr fMkej fide UéX vs cej fozle. OJüb os oa fDmlJrdX mv.
YJfc dls fDne. YJfc os izjY laN knh dls blmj oa hglJ uaDs. fDne os AglHn hglJ pvfcde. OJüb 36 uZej
bjBs jep kjks fbÈvg os fozls dWn dmLev ls pe fbjefpde.
OJügbk; osKa, OJübho.
OJübho; mx. OJübk. mxirljlvekj dvgmej Wej len oe irl uw.661 fpm fbzW dmLeDr, dxlje, mxWejr dls
deYai os ho uafDde kjos uv. hoX or fiClr Wej laN nwks Qr lk ugxor uw. dzKjX or fiClr hJfl WjC 11.
laN nwks 26 lrk uafDde kjor uw.
mxirl oecaoj os cl dvgmej OJübho os manX Yso uv- pUxl, MsKj, Aglmeu, cOgj, fvjcn, kgxln, kcn,
mevûo, WxoJMsKj, mgKo, kgcgo, peUr, kxojh, pUcxin, flnk dls nfnl. pUxl os hJfl WjC 11. dzKj ugxos
uv, MsKj os yejX, fDms ljBX nfnl os hJfl WjC 26 uafDde kjos uv.
Qr hoX oe OJübho AgSlc, hxp oe czOc dls Wej oe dOc cxfvde fide uw.
OJübho ven hKebp or ifl vurN ypeDr pXor, “meL” ypeDroe uw.
OJÁ; mx. Oe- fíLj (kefDc) jfuCe> 2. mxiÃe- OJüb oe mxKsh, osKa, OJb 8. “OJü hJfuneog fyojg oemrmglg
igjcgfK vefc ljs.” (cejt cÚ 4)
OJÁd; osKa, OJüb 8. “vejo kful mgvl OJüd yefjk Ypv cefu nhReva.” (fyne cÚ 9) 2. fú. fb- foJVBle
ven. hzks lqj. “fpvug yel fvmçn pevr.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
OJsk; mx. º˝∑§Ê- oJske. mxiÃe- Gsk. osKa, Gsk.
660
cxlJ fDu uw-
““Á„U⁄UáÊÿª¸÷ ¬ÈL§U· ¬˝œÊŸÊ√ÿQ§ L§Á¬áÊ–
•Ù¥Ÿ◊Ù flÊ‚ÈŒflÊÿ ‡ÊÈhôÊÊŸ Sfl÷ÊÁflŸ.””
(fbÊvghgjeC dxM 1. dÚ 11. mÚ 5)
661
hJübho yJuc, jgoJ, nécr len defo fbzW Yr ieDs pXos uv.
OJau; osKa, oJau. “OJau cau fcRveDr.” (yebv) 2. OJüu (fKzW) nDr Yr fDu Myo bjflde uw, ULe “lX vevkr
pr E cv OJau fhde.” (pme)
OJaufv, OJauvr; mx. oJafuCr. fb- bwj kjv benr. dMgY fWlbv benr> 2. Yeb- cefDde. “fyv meOt mfY
OJaufv OJaus.” (deme cÚ 5)
OJaug; osKa, oJau. “vec fbugfCde mgxoj cefDde OJaug.” (bej pwl)
OJaj; osKa, Ojauj.
OJxc; osKa, Ojc. “OJc Orjg igjgcfl iYrjg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) “OJxcOgpe Hujxl moe.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
OÍp, OÍpe; mx. äfl¡. mxiÃe- fvMev. PxGe. Ugfkœ- knhljg fbzW fnfKde uw fk OÍp os dzT Yso uv- pUe,
fbpÃe, Yrce, Whne, bwpUxflke, orjIe, fbMene, nane. pUe oe oxG (GxGe) hxp uzL nxce, fbpUe oe Qr uzL.
fDms ljX úc dvgmej nane oe 12. uzL oe GxGe uafDde kjoe uw.
OÍpr; mx. OÍfpvÇ. Ogpe. bene. fvMev bene> 2. mxiÃe- hueV> 3. jC. mxiJec> 4. caj.
OÍv; mx. äflŸ. Oe- Myo kjve, FkCe.
OÍfv; osKa, Ogfv dls Ogvr> 2. kebÃ dvgmej bÃêiÃejL. osKa, Ogvr 4.
OÍXl; mx. fb- Ffkde uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- uvsje. dxOkej.
OÍw; Oaks. “heUv OÍw WjvefcJl nrva.” (fúmveb)
OÍxm; mx. äfl‚˜. dls äfl¢‚˜. Oe- Wtjv uaCe, Wtjv kjve, peCe, usTX fGiCe.
OÍxmk; fb- veM kjv bene.
OÍxmv; mxiÃe- veM kjv or fúUe> 2. veM uaC oe Yeb. lyeur. éU.
v; hxpeyr bjCcene oe hWrubX dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC dmLev oxo dls vÔk uw> 2. mx. mxiÃe- AghcX.
fcmen> 3. jlv> 4. yxOv> 5. viC oe mxKsh vec> 6. fb- ílgl. ldjrÄ krle fide> 7. bÃ- fvÈsO
yaOk. vurN. ve. Äejmr dls hxpeyr fbzW Yr fDu fDur djL foxoe uw. “v dxljg Yrpw v myog hQeCfu.” (cejt
manus cÚ 3) 8. yugbWv yaOk. “dIv kRfu mY lsjs.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) lsjs mY dIv (dIiC) kzRfu.
“ogKv vem.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 9. hJlÃ- ke. kr. oe. or. “ky neiw cmlk Wjvv jp?” (Yeig k) WjvX
or OtV koaN czLs nÔis.
vAg; mx. vb. fb- vq. “vAgKxG fhJLcr fHjw.” (mgKcvr) 2. Äe. O† vq. vbX. vbrv. vUe. “pe payv vAg
ugne.” (mJr cÚ 1) 3. bÃ- E. ka. hJfl. “fpm vAg dehs nDs fcnefD.” (mJr cÚ 3) “iClw vAg mgK vefu.”
(mJr cÚ 3)
vAgMu; Äe. •ßO† vqMu. mxiÃe- vbX yeoMeu. Yeb- neVe. ognue. “bejkw hefvv vAgMu kxT niebl Yr.”
(mnau)
vAg ml WAgou lrfv Wefj kfj; (ymx dÚ cÚ 1) osKa, cunfl.
vAg mj; mxiÃe- vb (vqN) lneAg. Yeb- vq oÍej. “vAg mgj mgYj ombw htjs.” (fmOiamfR)
vAg mw vor vfVxvbw; hgjeCs fboÍevX vs fuxogmlev ordX bGrdX QaRrdX vordX or fDu fiClr, pa ixie fbzW
fcnordX uv, knhCe krlr uw. “vAg mw vor fvVxvbw dTmT lrjL ixi mceDr.” (Yeig) Yeb- mejrdX
vordX dls lrjL.
vAguj; osKa, vquR.
vAgugne; osKa, ugne dls vAg> 2. dæ. •lRu† vguæne. mxiÃe- oel. yÅfMM.
vAgke; mxiÃe- vq fiClr oe dxi. vefDdX> 2. mx. vqke. fkMlr. ysVr. veb. “ytfGctDs vAgke fcnw.” (fyne
mOve)
vAg kgn; va kgn (Ij). Yeb- vq iank. “dpgj pjw l vAg kgn yxOg.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
vAg KxG; fhJfLbr os vq (vb) KxG. “vAg KxG prls mfY Lev Lvûl.” (deme cÚ 5) osKa, vbKxG.
vAg Ij; vb oÍej. vqN iankX bene Mjrj. “vAg Ij osfK pg kecfv Ytnr.” (iAg kyrj)
vAg Rxkr; vq Rxk oe. osKa, RXk dls Rxk.
vAg Wxo; osKa, vq Wxo.
vAg GeGr; osKa, GeGr.
vAglv, vAglvg, vAglva; mx. vglv. fb- vbX. vbrv. vUe. “ltx mfligjg uAg vAglvg Wsne.” (iAg kyrj)
2. pbev. Ugbv. “fhjg jrment vAglva.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
vAg oj, vAg ojbep, vAg ojbeps; vb oÍej. vq iank. “vAg oj Teks Oebl jueDs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ
43) “vAg ojbep vbs oj Hrks.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4) “vAg ojbeps kefDde kaRg uw.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3)
vAg ogdej; osKa, vb oÍej. “vAg ogdejs hjiRg krDs, ombX ighlg jKefbde.” dvûog
vAgOe; osKa, vbOe> 2. osKa, vqOe 2.
vAgOe Yifl; osKa, vbOe Yifl.
vAg vefDk kr Yifl; (iqNG kyrj) vefDk (mÍecr) or vbOe Yifl. 2. moe vbrv jfuC bens mÍecr
(kjlej) or Yfkœ> 3. vq KxGX os veL or Yfkœ.
vAg veL; osKa, vbw veL.
vAgfvfO; mxiÃe- vb fvfO. vq fvOrdX. vq ÅZevs. mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW Åem Åem fiClr ordX fDu fvOrdX
uv-
hoc, cuehoc, MxK, ckj, kzQh, cgkgxo, kxo, vrn, dls bWê662. “hJY kw fmcjfv fjfO fmfO vAg fvfO.”
662
““¬Œ˜◊Ù˘ÁSòÊÿÊ ◊„UÊ¬Œ◊— ‡ÊWÔUÙ ◊∑§⁄U ∑§ë¿U¬ı,
◊È∑È§ãŒ ∑È§ãŒ ŸË‹E fløÙ¸˘Á¬ ÁŸœÿÙ Ÿfl.””
(uejebnr)
(mgKcvr) vAg fvfO laN Yeb mY Ov mxhoe uw.
cejkxGsUhgjeC os 68bsN dOÃeU fbzW fnfKde uw fk hofcvr vec or fboÃeosbr os demjs fvOrdX jfuëordX
uv. dj fDm os nsK laN fmzO ugxoe uw fk fDu fvOrdX Kem Kem jlv jth uv. fDvBX os bzK bzK igC ozms uv,
fpbsN- hocfvfO meflÍk uw, fDm laN hgzl hals bOos uv, mave WXor defo OelX mY hJehl ugxordX uv. cgkgxo
fvfO jpaigC hJOev uw. fDm laN mxirl fboÃe or hJehlr ugxor uw. kbr ibwUs ujbsns uefpj jfuôs uv. ckj
fvfO lcaigCr uw, fDm laN MmlJfboÃe or hJehlr ugxor uw, mY ls ugktcl kjoe uw. fDms ljBX mejrdX fvOrdX oe
bjCv uw.
vAghjr; mx. vthgj. mxiÃe- hXbRe. heUZsy. PXpj. “vAghjr Pgvûlkej dvi YeAg kjl fHjl.” (mej
hVlen cÚ 5) vthjX oe Pvkej dls dvûi (kec) Yeb.
vAgyl, vAgyfl; dæ. À¸O† vqyl. mxiÃe- yejr> 2. oMe. uæenl> 3. bsne. mcX> 4. hfuje> 5. bGe vieje.
“kyrj vAgyfl dehvr fov om nsug ypefD.” (mnak)
vAgcr; mx. vbcr. mxiÃe- WxoJce os hzK or vqcr (vebrN) flfL. “vAgcr vbs fQoJ dhbrl.” (iAg fLlr cÚ
5)
vAg cgvr, vAg fjKr; vb cgfv. Yeibl os mkxO 4. dÚ 2. fbzW fDu vqN cgfv uv- cjrfW, dflJ, dxfije,
hgnmœÃ, hgnu, úlg, fYJig, bfMÈÑ dls dLbêfC. ULeúc fDvBX vq cgvrdX ordX fDu fDmlJrdX uv-
kne, dvtmUe, MJzOe, ufbYgêi, ifl, fúUe, KÃefl, djgxOlr dls MXfl, “vAg cgvr Otfj nw nebwia.” (kev dÚ
cÚ 4)
vAgjap; osKa, vq jap.
vAg jxi; vbrv jxi> 2. osKa, vqjxi.
vAgjxie; fb- vbsN jxi bene> 2. mxiÃe- dqjxiZsy yeoMeu.
vAgjxir; fb- vbsN jxi bene. vbjxir. “hJsc moe vAgjxir.” (mej dÚ cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- vejxir. vejxp.
mxiljs or QaRr fkmc.
vAtde; mxiÃe- vefhl. veDr. uzpec.
vdn. vdæn; osKa, ven.
vfDde; fb- vbrv. vUe. vbX. osKa, dx. New.
vDr; mxiÃe- vor. “cefKd vDr buxfv.” (m. Hjro) 2. fb- vbrN. vbrv. vUr> 3. vrflbev. vrflbsSle.
vDrde; mx. ÁŸÿãÃÎ. fvUxle. fvUc yxvBC bene. kæefDæoe cgkæzjj kjv bene kjlej. “vDrde ls ywjskxve.” (Ove
vecosb) fvUxle laN bfuj (yeuj) Dsk ve> 2. fmKÃe osC bene> 3. hJsjCe kjv bene> 4. fuxor- vqke.
fkMlr. vwUe.
vDryso; mx. vwbsoÃ. mxiÃe- osble E fvbsov krle (djfhde) hoejL. Yapv defo Agu meciJr pa osble E
WVBeDr pebs. “Othorh vDr ysofu yeme.” (itp jfboem) Oth orbe dls Yapv or ixO, osble laN hfunX ur
WVBeAgC bene nw nwNoe uw.
vDrcKej; osKa, vwfcÈ.
vDrbem; osKa, fvbem.
vDrbso; osKa, vDryso.
vm; mx. Ÿ‡Ê˜. Oe- vÈ† uaCe, KafDde peCe, foKeDr ve osCe> 2. mxiÃe- fbveM. osKa, vmCe> 3. mx. Ÿ‚˜. mxiÃe-
vÔk. vefmke> 4. mx. FÊÿÈ. veVr. ji. osKa, dx. Sinew.
vMDr; fb- vMe KeC hrC bene. dcnr.
vmu; dæ. •C† vÌuæ. mxiÃe- vmrul kjv oe Yeb. fmKÃe. hxo> 2. ÅwjÅÍeur.
vmkve; fú- Yej os cejs PgkCe. oyCe. “Oje Omkl HCrHC vmkl uw.” (uxmjec)
vmR; osKa, vÈ†.
vmCe; fú- vÔTCe. YzpCe> 2. vÈ† uaCe. osKa, vm 1.
vMlj; Äe. rqS† fvMlj. mxiÃe- vMrlj oe mxKsh. nut kzFC dls HaVe defo Wrjv oe lsZ Wekt.
vmljxi; mxiÃe- vHrjr psue fDzk bepe, pa kxT or vm (veVX) or ujkl ven bpoe uw.
vmlenrk; dæ. õIlEqs† vmldænrkæ. vmÅ dls ldænrkæ. nsKX laN fcnks yfCde uafDde Ålæ. cqptoe Äejmr
fnKl> 2. ÅgMÅlr. Caligraphy. meÄ fnKl.
vmy; dæ. ¹s† mxiÃe- kgn. bxM> 2. pefl. kqc> 3. d. ¹C† vÌy. kæefDc kjv or fúUe> 4. cgkæzfjj
kjve.
vmyvece; Äe. •²f†¹s† kgjmrvece, bxMebnr.

vmj; dæ. rB† vÌj. mxiÃe- ioÃ kebÃ. bejflk jWve. vÌj oe djL fbKsjve uw> 2. dæ. rS† vMj. hJiR
kjv or fúUe. HwneAgCe> 3. Äe. vmj. hVQebX. meUu> 4. hueV os fRzns ls yCefDde PqNhVe.
vmjl; osKa, vgmjl.
vmjlÅev; osKa, veuj Åev dls vgmjl Åev.
vmn; dæ. þs† mxiÃe- bxM. kgn. dqneo.
vmbej; mxiÃe- vefmke oÍeje mgxIC oe oJbÃ. mgxICr.
vme; dæ. •S† vMu. mxiÃe- dcn. ceok oJbÃ. foceÆ E éaY kjv bene hoejL> 2. vMrns (ceok) hoejL
os bjlC laN uaDr Kgcej (éaY dbíLe).
vmeoj; Äe. ØÔfßO† vqMeoj. mx. vjmej. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe Kej pa hJeCrdX os hsMey heÅevs defo fbzWaN
kzfFde pXoe uw. Sal- amoniac.
vmeoj ka fhle; mxiÃe- fbÈÑe. ixoir, fpm fbzWaN vmeoj fvknoe uw. igjgfbnem fbzW fDu Myo YeDr mgzKe
fmxI vs bjflde uw.
vmev; osKa, fvmev.
vmeve; Äe. •†fS† vMevu. mxiÃe- lrj ianr defo cejv or LX. néÃ.
vMeve HgxGCe; néÃ bsOv. osKa, oroyev.
vmevr; osKa, fvmevr.
vmeH; Äe. ¯fC† vÌeÄ. fDu mxKsh uw v- fDvÌeÄ oe. dvÃeU> 2. hxpeyr fbzW fDvÌeÄ oe mxKsh Yr fDu
Myo uw.
vmej; mx. mefjC. mxiÃe- heCr oe Ken. Ktu oe hlvene> 2. Äe. Øfs† QXAgN> 3. Wxoade> 4. Agu dmLev,
fpzLs mtjp oe hJkeM ve hugWs> 5. osKa, fvmej.
vmeje, vmejr; dæ. aØfC† vÌeje. Nadareth (vefÌju) vij fbzW hwoe uaC laN hwÆxyj Dærme oe vec vefÌjr
uafDde. Agm oe hwja vÌjevr, vÌjevr oe yugbWv vÌeje.
vfm; vÔmks. oqVks. Yeb- Qslr. Äqjv. “vfm bxøug fknfbKug.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2. vÈ† uaks.
vfmde; vÔfmde. vÔTe. oqfVde. “otK ojo YJc YAg vfmde.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. vÈ† uafDde. veM uafDde.
cafDde. “pe vfmde fkde Wekjr, pe pxcs fkde kej? “ bej mej cÚ 1)
vfmdeje; fb- vfmdX- bene. dæ- vfmdX (Ygzn- Åle), bene. YgznV. “cv KaRs dekr vfmdeje.” (Yeig) 2.
Äe. fvfmdX (fbjaO- cgÅenÄl) bene> 3. Äe. ˜rÜf† vemju. mxiÃe- cgnxce. KaRe fmzke.
vmrul; dæ. ÀRIC† vÌruæl. mxiÃe- ÅwjKÍeur. MgYfWxlv> 2. ful or izn. AghosM. fmKÃe.
vmrulvece; dwme hlJ, fpm fbzW MgY AghosM uabs> 2. igjt vevk mefuy os vec hgj fkms fmzK oe jfWde
uafDde fDzk Myo, fpm oe dejxY fDm lgk laN ugxoe uw- “krWw vskvecr fp osbw KgoefD.”××× pvcmeKr dls
igjt vevkhJkeM dvgmej fDu jWve fcmj os dlÃeWejr yeoMeu hjLefD uaDr uw, hj dwfluefmk Kap laN fDu
fmzO vurN. dj vmrulvecs or jWve igjyeCr dvgmej vurN uw.
vMrv; Äe. ÎS† fb- ywTC bene. dwmr oMe fbzW fDu otps Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw, fpbsN- lÅlvMrv,
kgjmrvMrv defo> 2. ltx ywT.
vmry; dæ. ¹IC† vÌry. mxiÃe- YeiÃ. fkæmcl. hJejyO> 2. fuæzÌe. bjleje. QXoe.
vmrc; dæ. ƒIs† mxiÃe- mbsj bsns or unkr hqC. Breeze.
vmrjgzorv; osKa, mgyklirv.
vmtj; osKa, vemtj. “juw fbækej vmtj moeDr.” (vehJ)
vMsy; Äe. ¹yS† mxiÃe- fvbeC. FnbeC. vrbX dmLev.
vÈ†; mx. fb- veM uafDde> 2. nah. pa foKeDr vurN foxoe> 3. Ovurv. fvjOv> 4. vrW>
vMÍj; mx. fb- veM uaC UaiÃ. fbvmvuej. “vMÍj duwN hoejL mejs.” (ighJmt)
vu. osKa, vuv> 2. mx. vfu. Äe. •† bÃ. fvÈsO yaOk Myo. ve. vurN. “vu fkQg pvcw vu fkQg cjw.”
(mgKcvr) 3. fú. fb- kÃaN, kwms. fkbsN. “prbflde vu cjrdw?” (jec cÚ 1) prbfodX fkbsN cjrdw?663 4.
mxiÃe- vK. vugë. veÅtv. “Wekj vu oe hefDfv IeAg.” (bej cne cÚ 1) ofjxos pevbjX bXù jepkjcWejr
hJpe E heV KXos uv.
vum, vuæm; dæ. ÝR† fb- cvuætm. ygje. vecgyefjk. yomive.
vup; dæ. ÉR† jeu. ceji> 2. læjrke. jrfl.
vuv; (mx. Ÿ„U˜. Oe- yxvBCe, paVve, MmlJ Oejv kjve). 2. mxiÃe- kbW defo Mmœ hfujv or fúUe> 3.
paVC (palC) or fúUe. “vus fhxi yepr.” (jeceb) jL E hrnr Yeu bens IaVs pals> 4. osKa, veuv.
vuj; osKa, vfuj.
vujr; osKa, vfujr.
vuXkje; mx. ÁŸ„UãÃÎ. fvuxle. fb- bO kjv bene. cejv bene. “yrj yXkjs vuXkjs ukejls.” (ighJmt)
vuel; mvev kjoe uw. vBeAgNoe uw.
vuej; dæ. Øfh† mxiÃe- fov. mtjU os fvknC laN fQhC lrk oe mcX> 2. Äe. Äekæe. vdeuej. osKa, mx.
fvjeuej.
vfu; mx. bÃ- fvÈsO yaOk. vurN. ve. “Oec utx vfu pefu.” (pehg)
vfum; osKa, vum.
vfuv; bÃ- vurN. ve. “pefl djg hefl vfuv fpu.” (pehg) 2. osKa, vuv.
vfuj; dæ. rh† vuj. mxiÃe- mcgxoj dLbe ofjde laN kzFr uaDr yCeAgRr vor, fpm ven puepjevr ugxor uw
dls KslX E fmxfpde pXoe uw.664 mY laN hfunX fuxogmlev fbzW fÄjaZMeu lgÆnk vs mv 1350 fbzW pcvX laN
vfuj kzFr.
hgjeCX fbzW kLe uw fk fúÈv pr os YeDr ynjec vs un ven pcve E fKzWks nw dXoe mr. fDm laN fboÍev
mcPos uv fk ynjec vs KslrdX or deyheMr nDr pcgve fbzWaN vfuj kzFr mr.
vfujr; fb- vuj ven mxyxO jzKC bene. vuj ven mxyxfOl> 2. mxiÃe- Agu Zcrv, pa vfuj ven fmxpr
pebs> 3. IaVs oe fDzk hJkej oe niec (oueve), fpm os ctxu fozlrdX kgzP Ke ve mks, osKa, vuej.
vur, vurN; bÃ- osKa vfu. “vur QaGAg js yeye, jec vec.” (ymx kyrj)
vurdw; vurN- uw “flmg mj vurdw.”665 (osb cÚ 5) Agm os lgzn vurN uw> 2. vuv kjrdw. palrDs. osKa, vuv.
663
iÃevr fDm oe djL kjos uv-ve cjrDs. Yeb- dcj uaDrDs. hj dinr lgk fbzW pa AgSlj uw Agm os fDu djL fbjgzO uw.
664
fpbsN Sued canal, Panama canal dls mlngp PvX defo or vfujX uv.
665
mjv-durdw. heT Yr iÃevr kjos uv.
vurv; osKa, vfuv. “cafu dwms yvp fmAg vurv kepg.” (ymx kyrj)
vug; bÃ- vX vur. “msp fDksnr vro vug vwvu.” (maj cÚ 5) “flvj fvOv vug kurdw.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
2. fDvkej. “fpfv igjt v osfKdAg, vug krdAg, ls dkUL mxmej cfu.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) fpvBX vs igjt oe
ojMv vurN krle dls igjt laN cgvfkj uv, Agu mxmej fbzW dkejL uv> 3. fb- vb. va. Äe. •u† vug. “flvj
msb vug kjfu.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) vq fvOrdX AgvBX or msbe kjordX uv. vq cgvr AgvBX or msbe kjos uv. osKa,
vAg cgvr.
vugK; mx. vugÈ. cueyejl fbzW nsK uw fk vugÈ dUaOÃehfl dxyjrÈ oe hglJ dls UUefl oe fhle mr.
fbJlJemgj (yJeucC) os cejv laN po fDxoJ yJuculÃe os Yw ven kcnvefn fbzW ngzk fide, lo fbJumhlr vs
vugK E fDxoJ os fmxIemv hgj Lefhde. vugK vs fDxoJeCr E mzo Ysfpde, Agm vs AgSlj fozle fk ps mzl fjKr E
henkr fbzW pal ks csjs hem ltx debsN, lo lsjs ven WznXir. vugK fjKrdX laN henkr Wgkbeks lsZ WneAgC nDrN
mjh- mjh (Qslr lgja) kfuks lzor kjv nÔie. fDm hgj dimlÃ cgfv vs mjeh os fozle fk peµ, mjh yC
peµ. vugK mjh uaks mgjiaN fGzie. jepe UgfOfÈÑj vs vugK E mjhUafv laN cgkl krle>
vugj; osKa, vquj.
vugje; fGxi. mxiÃe- hMgMene. hMt yxvBC oe ckev.
vus; pals, paVs. osKa, vuv 2.
vusjve; mxiÃe- vK ujv oe mxo. vaNu (veÅtv) kzRC oe dqZej.
vusjve fmxI; Åe. veDr fmzK. vusjve jzKC bene fmxI.
vk; mxiÃe- vefmke. vek> 2. mx. Ÿ∑§˜. jeflJ. jel> 3. mx. vú. vekt. “phxl hxvix. vkx.” (iÃev)
vkDr; fb- vÔks oe bmvrk. osKa, vÔke> 2. vkwUX or fcËn ven mxyxO jzKC bene. osKa, vkwUX or fcmn.
vkM, vkæM; dæ. àK† mxiÃe- Ìtjl. Mkn> 2. fWxvB. fvMev> 3. fndekæl. UaiÃle> 4. UxlJ, fnfKde
uafDde cxlJ.
vkMWr, vkæMWrN; Äe. ÎËàK† Kapr. mgjeÆ kzFC bene. hwVt. osKa, fvmkWr.
vkMe, vkæMe; dæ. •SK† mxiÃe- fWlJ. lÌbrj. fkms bmlg oe vctve> 2. Ytian dLbe Agmos fkms fuzms oe
fWlJ. Map.
vkmrj; mxiÃe- vefmke- fMje. vÔk or fMje (veVr) 2. vÔk or fMje (ji) laN nut biC or fúUe. ¯fîuØ
jgdæeÄ Epistaxis. fhzl os fbieV laN, Ogzh niC laN, fcjW defok flzKs hoejL KeC dls Mjey hrC laN, yugl
cwLgv kjv laN, mzR bzpC defo kejCX laN vkmrj bior uw.
fDm oe fDnep uw- TûGs pn os fQzRs ctxu ls cejvs, mrln pn vÔk ven fKzWCe, dxy or igTnr dls dvej or
knr heCr fbzW fImeks vmbej nwCr. khtj E OCrDs or heCr fbzW Imeks vÔk fbzW RhkeAgNCe. jqiC kzot dls
yoecjqiv fmj ls cnCe. dvej dls Wxov oe Mjyl yruoeCs oe ngyey Mjyl vrnabj ven fcneks
fhdeAgNCe.
vkkRe, vkKrve, vkKrvr, vkRos, vkRhxL, vkRe; fb- fpm oe vÔk kR fide uw. vefmke jful>
2. mxiÃe- ys Mjc deocr. fvjnÔp hgjK. “vecurC fHjfu ms vkRs.” (jec cÚ 4) 3. fvjnÔp nakX oe Rane.
vkfRdX oe hxL. dehCs psue fvjnÔp kjv bens nakX or pcel> 4. vkR osbr. cefDde. meOgpvX vs fpm oe
vÔk kzRks vkRr krle uw. “vkKrvr mY vLuejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4) vkRr (cefDde) vs mejs vÔL nDs uv.
“yrfW vkRos jevr.” (deme kyrj) beccejirdX os htpvWú fbWkej vkRosbr uw.
vkRr; vkbzFr. vkRe oe ílJr fnxi.”ufj ks vec fyve mgxofj uw vkRr.” (osb cÚ 4) ufjvec fyve mgxojr
Yr vkRr uw> 2. mx. vkgRr. vefmke. vÔk> 3. Yeb- ceUe. “min cefu vkRr ke beme.” (deme kyrj)
vkgR, vkRt; mx. vkgR dls vkgRr. vefmke. vÔk. “vwvt vkRg mJbvg.” (cejt kyrj) 2. osKa, vkRe.
vkl; mx. vkœ. mxiÃe- jel. My. jeflJ> 2. fDzk bJl, pa jeflJ mcsN djxY uaC benr flfL fbzW jzKCe fbOev
uw> 3. fb- fizne> 4. YeDr mxlaKfmxI vs vklk (dxiaQs) or LX vkl Myo bjflde uw. “kfR kghrv fDk
vkl kj oa oghRs mxyÃev.” (vehJ) nÔk fnxiaRr. fDzk hjve uzL, oa oa yjs Weojs.
vklk; mx. vkœk. mxiÃe- PeVv. jgcen. dxiaQe.
vkle; mx. vkœe. mxiÃe- jeflJ. jel. fvjgkœ fbzW fnfKde uw fk jel oe veAgN vkœe fDm nDr uw fk Agu µm
(lJsn) ven vkœ (fizne) kjor uw> 2. unor.
vklXO; jel bsns dxvBe uaC oe jai. osKa, dxOvJslJe.
vko, vkæo; dæ. zK† mxiÃe- fmzks or Mkn fbzW Ov> 2. fb- fldej. hJílgl.
vkor, vkæor; dæ. œzK† mxiÃe- jak. fmzks or Mkn fbzW oqnl.
vky, vkæy; dæ. ¹K† mxiÃe- heV. mxvB
vkj. vkæj; dæ. oeCe WgiC or fúUe> 2. nkVr Wrjvr> 3. jCfmxie bpeAgCe.
vkn, vkæn; dæ. þK† mxiÃe- dvgkjC. fkms bílg psur Mkn yCeAgC or fúUe> 2. Agleje. kehr. (copy)
3. fDzk LX laN otps LX nw peC or fúUe> 4. fDzk hJkej oe veRk, fpm fbzW fkms vpejs or utyut Pekr ozmr
pXor uw. Farce. Drama.
vknvbrm, vkænvbrm; Agleje kjv bene fnKejr (copyist. )
vknrde; dæ. ÿfKw† vÔkæen. mxiÃe- vkæn kjv bene. fkms psur Mkn yCeAgC bene. mÍXir.
vkbevr; vek- hevr. vÔk lrk pn. Yeb- GgzyCbens. “nai YDs mY ur vkbevr.” (WfjlJ 40)
vkem; osKa, vÔkæeM dls fvkem.
vkeu; osKa, fvkeu.
vkeul, vkæeul; dæ. ÀŒfK† mxiÃe- vkæu (yrcejr laN AgTC) or fúUe> 2. kcZajr.
vkey, vkæey; dæ. ºfK† mxiÃe- yejrk bmlJ, pa ctxu FkC nDr fDmlJrdX bjlordX uv.
vkej; vûve dzKj> 2. v oe AgSWejC> 3. Ogfv. Myo> 4. fDvkej. vXu. “vfu vkej flv ka kl
uabfu.” (vehJ).
vkeje; ve kejp kjv bene. fvkxce. cKzRt> 2. osKa, vieje.
vkru, vkæru; dæ. •IK† fb- vkæeul (kcZajr) bene.
vkrp; dæ. æIK† vkærâ. mxiÃe- vkæâ (fbjgzO uaC) oe Yeb. fbjaO. cgÅenÄl.
vkry, vkæry; dæ. ¹IK† mxiÃe- vgkæye (debeZ) kjv bene. bxMebnr dls UM kfuC bene. WejC. fbjo
hVBv bene. “cuejep mnecl” defo Myo jefpdX os dzis yanC bene. “yanl pel vkry diejr.” (ighJmt)
2. mjoej> 3. fkms pcel oe cgKrde.
vkryr, vkæryr; Äe. œbIK† mxiÃe- vkæry oe kjc. dæ. À¸fK† vkæeyl.
vkgxY; osKa, fvkgxY.
vkgxYne; osKa, fvkgxYne.
vkgn; mx. mxiÃe- fvAgne> 2. jepe UgfOfÈÑj oe QaRe YeDr, pa ceoJr os AgojaN dfMÍvr kgcejX os mxUai ven hwoe
uafDde> 3. fMb. cueosb> 4. fb- fpm oe kgn (bxM) vurN.
vkgnr brCe; osKa, ogleje.
vksn; mxiÃe- vefmke- krn. AgST defo hMtdX E keyt kjv nDr vÔk fbzW hefDde neRt, Qzne, jzme defo.
vÔL.
vkwC; cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr or cuejeCr oelej kqj, fpm E vÔks or uaC kjks cuejepe pr fDm vec laN
ygneAgNos mv. osKa, oelej kqj, vkwUX or fcmn dls vÔke.
vkwUX or fcmn; fmzKX ordX 12. fcmnX fbzWaN fDzk fcmn, fpm fbzW vÔks osM666 os fmxI mjoej mv. fDm
oe hfunX pLsoej urjefmxI WqOjr uscjep mxOt pzR oe ysRe mr, pa WtuCrdX os hjivs yfuVben fhxG fbzW
mxcl 1763 fbW pvfcde mr. fDm vs mxcl 1788 fbzW dfcJl Qkks Åenmeon ven Mefcn ua bGr hxL msbe
krle. fDm ven Qr mzl uZej IgVWVs fmzI jfuôs mv. jepOevr yfuVen mr. fDms fcmn os mjoej Yibev
fmxI or YwC oelej kqj cuejepe jCprl fmxI or hRjeCr uaDr, fpm laN bnrdæfuo KVifmxI pvfcde,
cXRigcjr os fpns yuVben dls igisje os mjoej fDms fcmn fbzWaN uv.
vkx; mxiÃe- vú. vekt. osKa, vk 3.
vkxo; osKa, vekxo.
vÔk; vek. osKa, vú> 2. mx. ŸP§˜. Oe- bO (kæln) kjve.
vÔke; mxiÃe- mtDr oe fQoJ, fpm fbzW leie heDroe uw> 2. fkdejs Ken defo oe ctxu (oueve), fpm fbzWorN
pn hJbsM kjoe uw> 3. nuqj laN ozKC, jebr dls mlngp os czO oe osM. “fDk vÔks cs ugla cmxo.” (ighJmt)
666
osKa, vÔke 3.
vÔkeM, vÔkæeM; dæ. àKw† mxiÃe- vkæM kjv bene, fWlJkej. fWlsje. vkæMs vbrm.
vÔkeMr, vÔkæeMr; mxiÃe- vÔkæeM oe kxc. fWlJkejr. vkæMs vbrmr.
vÔken, vÔkæen; osKa, vknrde.
vÔkrhgj, vÔkr ctT; fDu pgdejrde os mxksl krls Myo uv. vÔkr fDzk oe dls htj Wej oe yaOk uw. po
kqGrdX defo ven pgdejrDs KsGos uv, lo hfunX fcLks fkms dxi ls oeAg ne nwNos uv, ps fcfLde vûyj de
pebs lX fpzl ugxor uw. osKa, fklb 5.
vú; mx. mxiÃe- pa otj vurN nxIoe. Yeb- dehCs fTkeCs hgj ur jfu”oe uw. cijczQ IfVden. vekt. fvuxi.
vélJ; mx. mxiÃe- leje. fmleju> 2. dekeM fbzW WckC bens iJu> 3. lefjdX oe hgxp fcnks yfCde
uafDde Agu fhxG, pa Kian fbzW WxoJce oe ceji yCeAgNoe uw. WxoJce fDms jeu fhJfLbr or hfjúce kjoe uw.
fboÍevX vs fDu vélJ 27 cxvs uv-
dfMÍvr, YjCr, fúzflke, jafuCr, fcJifMje, deoJêe, hgvjbmg, hgÈÃ, MnsÈe, cIe, htjbeHenigvr, AgSlje
Henigvr, umœ, fWlJe, mÍelr, fbMeKe, dvgjeOe, pÃsÈÑe, ctn, htjbemeFe, AgSlje meFe, MJbC, OfvÈÑe, MlfYKe-
htjbeYoJhoe, AgSljeYoJhoe dzls jsblr.
fDvBX ur vélJX laN WxoJce os curfvdX os vec yCs uv, fpbsN- fbMeKe vélJ mful htjCcemr uaC laN bwMeK,
pÃsÈÑe vélJ benr htjCcemr kjks psT defo.
vélJveL, vélJhfl; mxiÃe- lefjdX oe mÍecr. WxoJce. vklJsNM.
vélJr; osKa, vQlJr.
vélJr cem; osKa, vQlJr curve.
vélJsm; osKa, vélJveL.
vK; mx. mxiÃe- vugz. veÅtv. “ujveKmg Qsfoµ vKfyoej.” (ymx kyrj) 2. KxG. RgkVe> 3. Äe. Ò† vÅ.
jsMcr Gaje. hlxi or Gaj.
vKfmK; mx. vKfMK. mxiÃe- hwj os vqNu laN nwks WaRr lrk os mejs dxi. Yeb- mjbXi. “py vKfmK fDug
cv Wrve.” (jec kyrj) 2. mejs dxiX oe bjCv. Agu kebÃ, fpm fbzW vK laN nwks fmj os ksmX lk mejs dxiX
oe bjCv uabs. kbrdX vs dvûl vKfMK fnKs uv, hj cuejepe YjhtjfmxI veYehfl os ojyej os kfb iÍen vs
fúÈv pr oe vKfMK yugl ur cvauj fnfKde uw, fpm oe hfune kfyzl fDu uw§
hehv hjc cxpg cgkle Mjc Kxfuˆ
Gtys fmxOg dic doc ic kaj ks,
lejs lspbejs ls vkejs fvmlejs hjwN
fobm Gjejs juwN ogj cgK cajks,
iÍen kfb Hy Hy Qfy pa Qhekj kr
oy oy otyjwN kgcgo fpfc Yajks,
UXls pi hK vK csN v hW mK
ho nK WK vK vbnfkMaj ks.
vÅWrj; Äe. rIcT† fMkej. fcJiUe.
vÅWrjieu; mxiÃe- vÅWrj (fMkej) or LX. fMkejieu.
vKQl; mxiÃe- vK- él. veÅtv oe IeAg. vugë os IeAg oe Mjrj hgj fWxvB.
vKzRt; mxiÃe- ve KzRC bene. pa kgP kceDr vurN kjoe. cKzRt.
vKl; osKa, vélJ.
vKlsm; mxiÃe- vélJ- DrM. vélJsM. WxoJce
vKlJ; osKa, vklJ.
vKlJsm; osKa, vélJsm.
vKhJmsb; osKa, hJmsb.
vKfyoej; veÅtv (vugx) ven fboejC (heVv) bene vjfmxu dblej. osKa, vK.
vKj; osKa, Kxpj.
vÅje; Äe. ˜rT† mxiÃe- WxWnle or WsÈ†e. WaWne.
vKem; osKa, vsKem.
vKeUgO; mx. mxiÃe- vK (vugë) uv fpm oe deUgO (MmlJ) Msj> 2. fyzne> 3. kgzkV. cgjie> 4. yfIdeV
yeZ defo> 5. fvJfmxu (vjfmxI) dblej.
vKenm; osKa, fvKen.
vfKdlJ, vfKdel, vfKdefl; osKa, vélJ. “vfKdlJ mmrdj mtj fOdebfu.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) “dfvk
mtj mmrdj vfKdefl.” (mej dÚ cÚ 5)
vKr; mx. ŸÁπŸ. fb- vquX bene> 2. mxiÃe- Msj> 3. fvJfmxI dblej> 4. Agu, fpm vs vugë bOe nDs uv.
vKg; osKa, vK 1.
vÅgmlrv; Äe. ‡IqsuT† fb- hfune. dzbn. cgzFne.
vKgRve; fú- osKa, fvKgRCe.
vÅto; Äe. ÔUT† mxiÃe- WCe. Qane. osKa, WCe.
vKxG; fb- v- KxG. htjv. htje. htjr. “dzOr jel vKxG fbueCr.” (Yeig) Trk dzOr jel brlr.
vKÃlJ, vfKÃlJ; osKa, vélJ. “mmrdj mtj vKÃlJ cfu Dskg.” (mgKcvr) “IRxl jfb mmrdj vfKÃlJ
jivû.” (mum cÚ 5)
vi; mxiÃe- pa icv ve kjs. hjyl. “hzQ hmt vi vei vjefOh.” (dken) 2. Ij> 3. fyjQ> 4. Äe. û†
lentde> 5. virve. “vec vi urj cfC.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 6. mxKÃe yaOk. dæoo. vûyj, fpbsN- Wej vi
yen, om vi inem defo.
viAgj, viAgjr; osKa, viqj dls viqjr.
viDr; fb- vi (hueV) oe. hueVr> 2. mxiÃe- hueV or bílg. hueVr deocr.
vimjtfhCr, vimjthr, vimÍjtfhCr; fDm Qxo oe vec “hJcefCke” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC
p, j, n, i, óòó, òóò, ó, ò.
AgoeujC-
dvsk mxl lejCx,
dosb osb kejCx,
mgjsm YefD jtfhCx,
mfcJzO fmzfO kthCx.
(jeceb)
vimÍjthr djO; fDm Qxo oe vec “mgOr” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC p, i, óòó, ò.
AgoeujC-
v nefpUw> v YefpUw>
jIsM ka> yvsM ka /
(jeceb)
vip; fb- vi (hueV) laN hwoe uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- jlv> 3. ueLr> 4. Äe. XG† vÆZ. fb- AgSlc. MJsÈÑ
“vip lsjs yxos.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 5. ÅgM. hJmxv.
vÆZk; Äe. ùXG† dxy. decJ.
vipe; mx. mxiÃe- vi (hbêl) pe (hwoe uaDr), fucenU hjyl kr hglJr, hejblr> 2. vor.
viC; bjfCk iC, fpm fbzW flxvs dzKj nIg ugxos uv, óóó.
vio; fb- vurN uw io (jai) fpm E. vrjai. vjade> 2. osKa, vko.
viOj; hueV Oejv bene. osKa, fifjOj> 2. mcgxoj. (mvece)
viOj mgl Oj Oj; mxiÃe- vi (hueV) jzKC bene mcgxoj, Agm oe hglJ WxoJce, Agm E OejC bene
dekeM, Agm fbzW AgSGC bene lrj. (mvece)
viv; mx. viÂ. fb- vûie. fpm AgSls bmlJ vurN> 2. mxiÃe- vXie meOt> 3. kebÃ oe fDzk oaÈ. Wclkej
jful jWve. fpm kfble E dnxkej jth YtÈC vurN hfujeDs iDs. “dxO pg yOj fhxig viv fcJlk Qxo.”
(vehJ) 4. osKa, viC.
vifvke; mx. vfiÂke. mxiÃe- Agu kxvÃe, fpm E fjlg vurN deDr.
vivr; fb- vi (hueV) or. hueVv> 2. mxiÃe- hejblr. fucenU defo hueVX or hglJr. “vjr veivr
vivr fDv cs kbv lgc.” (WfjlJ 259)
vivanr; fDzk fhxG, pa fpne ugfMdejhgj lmrn AtNve fbzW uw. fDzLs oMcsM pr oe igjoÍeje uw.
vihfl; mx. mxiÃe- vi (hueV) hfl. fucenU> 2. mgcsjg> 3. fMb> 4. hueVr jepe.
vij; mx. mxiÃe- vi (hueV) psus uaC Ij fpm fbzW. Mfuj. hgj. “vij cfu defh yeufj Hgfv dehv.”
(fyne cÚ 5) 2. Yeb- osu. Mjrj. “kefc kjafO vij yug Yfjde.” (mafune) 3. kgznt os fDneks fDzk bmaN,
pa fkms bsns kgnt or jepOevr mr> 4. osKa, kaR kXiVe> 5. veij (Wlgj) or LX Yr vij Myo defDde uw.
“vijv ks vijv kfu cauwN.” (WfjlJ 244) Muj os veijX E cau nwNos uv.
vijkrjlv; mxiÃe- Agu krjlv, pa vij (Muj) fbzW fHjks krle pebs.
vijkaR; osKa, kaR kXiVe.
vijixOjy, vijixOJy; ixObê vij. osKa, ujWxoajr. “fcJiflJmve hsfK YgnCs bgFs vijiJxhJy.” (mbe cÚ
5)
vijzQk; mxiÃe- vi (hueV) iabjOv dxigfn ls jzKks iahX or jKÃe kjv bene, fúÈvosb.
vifj, vijr; vij fbzW> 2. mxiÃe- Muj. vij. hgj> 3. Yeb- osu. Mjrj. “jepe yenk vijr keWr.”
(ymx cÚ 1) cv jepe> 4. mx. ŸªÁ⁄UŸ. fb- Mujr. veij.
vint; osKa, veint.
vieMœv; Äe. ‡qßfg† fú- fnKCe.
vieue; osKa, mgnlev.
viefOh; mx. mxiÃe- vi- dfOhfl. fucenU> 2. mgcsjg> 2. hueV oe jepe. osKa, vihfl.
viejWr; Äe. œËØfKw† vÔkæejWr. mxiÃe- vieje bpeAgC bene.
viejyxo; mxiÃe- vieje (vÔkæeju) yxvBC bene. fpm dzis IaVs hgj yxfvBde vieje bzps, Yeb mwve dls ugkc
jzKC bene. “vurN viejyxo ka juw.” (ighJmt)
vieje; Äe. ˜ØfK† vÔkæeju. mxiÃe- OqNme. ogxogfY.
viejxo; Äe. z¨ØfK† fnKos uv. fnKsN. fnKCis.
vienr; osKa, hgCQ.
vfixoJ; hjyl oe jepe. osKa, visNo. “fmxOg fyxO vfixoJ.” (dken)
vir; fb- vi (hueV) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- hueVr. hueVv> 3. hjyl or hglJr hejblr defo.
“vix veivr vir fyWejr kqv cv.” (WfjlJ 265)
virN; Äe. Îg† virve. vi. Lsbe.
virm; mxiÃe- vi- DrM. hueV oe jepe> 2. osKa, vihfl.
virW; Äe. øŸÔX† vZork. fú. fbhem. fvkR. mcrh. vsVs.
virve; Äe. •nIg† mxiÃe- Wckrns hzLj oe Lsbe, pa Qeh fbzW pfVde pXoe uw> 2. jlv.
virveIeR; osKa, dfyWnvij.
vitn; Äe. ÿUG† vÆtn. fú. fb- yÅtyr. htjr ljX. “jeKm fpxv vitn pgRs mcj yug dwlg.” (mnau) kDr
dUgl667 jeKm fpxv UgzO fbzW Wxir ljBX pgzRs> 2. dæjyr fbzW Ætn vec fpxv oe uw, pa ve uabs fpxv. Yeb-
osble.
visMÍj, visNoJ; mx. mxiÃe- vi- fDxoJ. vijep. hjylX oe jepe fucenU> 2. mgcsjg> 3. hueV oe jepe.
viaGe, viaGr; osKa, fviaGe fviaGr.
viaj, viqj; jephtlevs fbzW fjdeml paOhgj os fDænekæs fDzk vij. fDzLaN oa yno (ywn) yugl mgxoj dls
kzoebj ugxos uv, pa jL izGs defok fKzWC nDr hJfmzO uv.
viqjr; fb- viqj oe. osKa, viqj> 2. mxiÃe- igjt dcjosb oe fDzk hJscr fmzK.
vI; mxiÃe- dI. heh. oaÈ. “vûo nen fyve vI.” (fúmveb) 2. v- dI.
vW; mx. bÃ- v- W. vurN dls> 2. ve. vurN. “vW jepmgK fcmRx vW Yaijm fcmRx.” (bej pwl)
vWksle; osKa, vfWksle.
vWCe, vWCg; mx. ŸïÊ¸Ÿ. vÔlêv. veW kjve. fvJlÃ. “vWCg kgoCg cv ke WeAg.” (bej deme)
vWfv; vWos uv. osKa, befDfv
vWbej; fb- vÔWC bene, vÔlêk.
vWe; osKa, vWCe dls vWeAgCe> 2. osKa, vW. “ljkg vWe.” (Ove vecosb)
vWeAgCe; fú- veW kjeAgCe. fvJlÃ kjeAgCr. “fpAg vevk defh vWefDoe flb ur ka vWe.” (bej cejt 1.
cÚ 3)
vWelgj; vW- fDlj. vWslj. uaj vurN. dvÃ vurN. “dxfcJlg KxGg otfO cOg mxWfm, lty vWelgj js.” (cejt cÚ
1) dfcJl KxG ogzO Mfuo defo ven ltxys E YebsN msWv kja (fmxpa), hj Agu uaj vurN ua pebsie, fkxlt kqVe ltxye
ur jusie.
vWej; fb- fvJlÃkej. vÔlêk. vWC. bene> 2. osKa, veWej.
vfW; fú. fb- vÔWks. fvJlÃ kjks. “vfW vfW umfu.” (bej deme)
667
om upej E dUgl deKos uv.
vfWksle; mx. ŸÁø∑§Ã◊˜. mxiÃe- difv> 2. fDzk fjKr. lwSfljrU yJeucC dls kT AghfvÈo fbzW fnfKde uw
fk vfWksle os fhle bepMJbmÇ (dLbe djgfC) vs mÍjinak or hJehlr nDr kDr UiÃ krls dls dvûl oev
fozls, vfWksle vs fkue fk us fhle! ltx mY kgP dps vurN fozle, fkAgNfk cwN dps yekær jfuôe uX, ma ltx cwE
fkm E osbsNie? po vfWksle vs fDu mben kDr bej krle, lX fhle vs igzms fbzW deks defKde fk cwN lwE Uc
E osbXie. fDm hgj vfWksle Uc os hem fide dls flxv jelX AgSLs fjue. Uc vs defKde kaDr bj cxi,
vfWksle vs hfunX bj lX fDu cxfide fk cw dehCs fhle hem befhm Wne pebX dls dmrN dehm fbzW hJsc
ven jurDs. Uc vs fkue uaj cxi, fDm hgj vfWksle vs delcfboÃe Ucjep laN cxir, fpm oe AghosM Agm vs
vfWksle E fozle dls iÃev foJVBefDde.
vfWxl, vfWxo, vWrl; mx. fvfMçxl. fb- fWxle jful. ysfÄkj.
vQlJ; osKa, vélJ.
vQlJr; fb- fpm os pvcniv fbzW AgSlc vélJ uv. dzQs iJuX bene ÅgMvÌry. “mtjyrj ynbev vQlJr.”
(WfjlJ 383)
vQlJr curve; Agu curve, pa vQlJX (vélJX) os fumey cxfvde pebs. veélJ cem. fplvs mcsN fbzW WxoJce 27
vQlJX ls Wzkj nebs Aglve mcX. fDm oe hfune fov dfMÍvr vQlJ ls WxoJce deAgC laN ugxoe uw. (Sidereal
Month).
vÔQ; mx. ŸˇÊ. Oe- hem peCe, hugWCe> 2. mxiÃe- hem peC or fúUe. “kaAt kuw fDu Kso iuwN uc, kaAt kuw
fDms veuv vÔQs.” (fúmveb)
vZo; Äe. ÔX†i fú. fb- vsVs. vZork. kan.
vZork; Äe. øŸÔX† fbhem. mcrh. fvkR.
vpc; dæ. ƒW† väc. mxiÃe- hJyxO. fDxläec> 2. hoÃ kebÃ. Qxo kebÃ> 3. dæ. ƒj† vpc. fmleju. lej>
4. ysn. nle.
vpj, vpfj; dæ. rW† väj. mxiÃe- fvieu. foJfÈ†. “vpfj YDr Ijg Ij ls pefvde.” (iAg cÚ 1) 3.
OÃev. lbzpa> 3. dæ. ØX† vàj. YsRe. Aghuej> 4. hJfliÃe. hJC.
vpjyxo, vpjyxO; osKa, foJfm†yxO. “kuwN fk vpjyxo me krve.” (vehJ) 2. ubenel fbzW jzKks fpm AgSls
fmheur fviuyevr kjs>
vpjeve; Äe. •†aØX† vàjeve. mxiÃe- väj (YsRe) krle uafDde Ov> 2. YsRe. Aghuej.
vZne; dæ. •ýX† fGiC or fúUe. hlv> 2. Utvevr fukcl dvgmej Mjrj oe fDk fbkej, pa ijcr os kejC
fmjaN Fnks Mjrj os dxiX dxoj hJbsM kjoe uw. fpm dxi bzn fDu Fnoe uw Agm E Kjey kj foxoe uw. fDu
Ukrv uw fk ps fDu heCr fmj fbzW ur jfupebs lo ksM fWzRs ua pXos uv. ps dzKX ls fGis lo vpj cOc hw
pXor uw. kxvX hgj fGis lX mgCeDr IzR foxoe uw. vk ls debs lX Zgkec ua pXoe uw fDlÃefo>
3. fDzk Kem jai. mx. hJflMÃeU. jsZM. jsMe. Catarrh. fDm os nQC uv- vemX fbzWaN ixoe ixOne ijc heCr
bfuCe, dzKX laN pn deAgCe, vk fbW WaY dls Kgjk uaCr, fQzkX (fvÔQX) deAgCrdX, fmjhrV, IyjeuR dls
KeC- hrC laN djgWr uaCr, unke leh uaCe, kxT os mgj oe fbiVve defok.
vpns os kejC uv- csoe dls dxlVr ixor uaCr, cn ctlJ os bsi jakCs, OtdX dls OtV HzkCr, dWevk TûFr ube
oe niCe, úaO kjve, cqmcX oe yon, ixos LX or ubeV meu jmls dxoj peCr, vpns os jair laN Qtl nÔiCr
defok.
fDm jai fbW nxIv kjve, iAt oe ijc ogzO hrCe, dxlVr laN cn Kefjp kjvr, QafndX oe ijc jme hrCe,
ysmC or unkrdX WrZX, jaRr defo oe KeCe, dÄrc Imeks vÔk dls hgVhgVrdX ls cnvr, KmKm yoec
fDnefDfWdX kenrdX fcjWX IaRks kamrdX- kamrdX hrCrdX, dxfGdX or Krj KeCe defok yugl igCkejr uv.
ignyvÄMe, cgnÔTr, jsMeÅlcr, fDvBX oe keVBe KxG fcneks hrCe vZne otj kjoe uw.
keUHn, kgT, kxkVfmxir, mgxF, fcjWX, cIfhzhn, pbeme, dpbeUv fDvBX mY obeDrdX oe keVBe Yr
neYoefDk uw.
po vZne hgjeCe ua pXoe uw lo fDm or “hrvm” (Ozena) mxiUe ua pXor uw, osKa, hrvm.
vZekl; Äe. ÀöaX† mxiÃe- veZgk uaC oe Yeb. kacnle.
vpel; dæ. Áfj† mxiÃe- QgRkeje. caé. cgfkœ. osKa, cgkfl.
vpefl; mxiÃe- vrW pefl “pel vpefl osfK cl Yjcug” (kev dÚ cÚ 4)
vpeyl; osKa, fvpeyl.
vpeylÅev; ˆfÑÁfj† fvpeylÅev. kgxphgje fvbemr fDu mq mbej oe mjoej vckujec hTeC mr, pa oMcsM
E heAgNos os cgkec YxieCr os UgzO mcsN QzGks hueVr jefpdX ven pe fcfnde mr. fDu MxiaMeu pr os uzLaN
cefjde fide. osKa, fbfWlJ veRk- “cej vpeylKev ks mxia pgPs pgPej.”
vpec; osKa, fvpec.
vpeceyeo; osKa, fvpeceyeo.
vpeje; dæ. ˜ØfW† väeje. mxiÃe- foJMÃ. pa foKeDr foxoe uw> 2. foJfÈ†. väj.
vfpkeve; fú- vZork deve. hem hugWCe
vprk, vprkr; fú. fb- vsVs. kan. mcrh. fvkR. osKa, vZork. “igj kw myfo vprfk hQeCug.” (cejt
manus cÚ 3) “uafv vprkr KgoefD ow.” (m. Hjro)
vpry; dæ. ¹Ij† fb- Yne cevm. MjeHl bene. MjrH> 2. yueogj> 3. Agoej.
vprj; dæ. rIW† värj. mxiÃe- fväj (mcevle) oe Yeb. AgoeujC. fcÌen. foJÈ†Xl.
vptc; dæ. ±Uj† mxiÃe- vpc (vélJ) oe yugbWv. lejs> 2. lefjdX os peCv oe fDænc pÃaflÈfboÃe.
vptcr; mxiÃe- vpc oe peCt. osKa, vpc 3. dls vptc 2. vptc (pÃaflÈfboÃe) os peCv bene.
Astrologer. “hxfGl dls vptcrDs mY Meu moeDs.” (pxivece)
vptn; dæ. ÿUX† vgZtn. Agljv or fúUe> 2. vZne> 3. Agu bílg, pa fkms os dfOkej laN fGi hDr uw> 4.
uæzkæoej ve jfuC kjks, mjkejr kæyâs deDr mxhoe.
vR; mx. Ÿ≈˜. Oe- vÔWCe, usT fGiCe, Yeb foKeAgCe, kxyCe, mjkCe> 2. mxiÃe- veRk KsGC bene.
foJMÃkebÃ foKeAgC bene. “vR vefRk deKejs iefDde.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. fynebn TeR oe mxhtjC pefl oe
ÈeVb668 jei. fDm fbzW czOc beor dls fjMY mxbeor uw. fDm fbzW iXOej dls Owbl yugl kacn669 nios
uv. ieAgC oe bsne fov oe WqLe hfuj uw.
dejaur- È j i c h O v È.
dbjuar- m v O h c j È.
MJr igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW fDm oe vûyj AgvrubX uw> 4. osKa, vRve 1. “vR kj kfuv niÃa cgK ktj.” (ighJmt)
cgzkjks PtT kfuC nÔie.
vRdemv; kakMemlJ dvgmej cwLgv oe fDzk demC.
vRmen; mxiÃe- lrj or kevr> 2. lrj or vak pa RgzRks Mjrj fbW jfu pebs. osKa, fbuejr- “neil fuUs
ogmejkj lAt jful vRmen>” 3. WgYbrN hrV. kmk. Wrm> 4. naR haR. “neil ur vRmen YUa, lv cs
ynYoJ cue ogK heUa.” (fúmveb)
vRmene; mxiÃe- veRÃMene. Agu ckev, fpm fbzW vR KsG foKeAgNoe uw. “dxlfj úaOg hVfu vRmene.”
(fyne dÚ cÚ 1) pa mÍXir igjt vR psus uv, AgvBX or heTMene fbzW fmKÃe heAgC befndX os dxoj MXfl vurN
ugxor. pa dæefcn igjt laN mykæ nwNos uv, cv AgvBX oe ur MXl ugxoe uw.
vRmsbk; mxiÃe- vRbRg. vR oe Wsne. pctje. “vRmsbk pÃaN fhK, ve YjceDr.” (vehJ)
vRCr; osKa, vRvr.
vRve; fú- fDvkej kjve. cgkjve. yon peCe. “vRl YUa vfu meW yKeve.” (vehJ) 2. veRÃ kjve.
veRk KsGCe.
vRvefDk; mxiÃe- vÔRX oe mjoej> 2. fMb> 3. osKa, vRvejefDC.
vRvejefDC, vRvejefDv, vRvejeUC; mx. vRvejeUC. mxiÃe- macsMÍj mxirl os cl dvgmej fDu Qr
jeiX fbzW uw. vRg, fynebn dls knÃeC os csn laN yCoe uw. mxhtjC pefl oe jei uw. mejs MgzO mÍj uv. kDr
fDm E Qr mgj oe jei ozmks fvÈeo mÍj neAgCe bjpos uv. omciJxL fbzW fDm oe vec vRvefDk Yr uw-
“vRvefDk mgzOcnej fynebn.” (fúmveb) MJr igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW vR jei os fbzW ur igjt mefuy vs fDm
jei E fnfKde uw, dls igjcl mxirl dvgmej fDu kceW TeR oe dqVb ÈeVb jei uw. dejaur fbzW iXOej
dls fvÈeo bjfpl uv. dbjaur fbzW ksbn iXOej bjfpl uw. fjÈY beor mgj uw. fDm fbzW kgP mejxi or
Pnk uw. fvÈo kacn, yekr mejs mgj MgzO uv. fDm os ieAgC oe bsne fov oe WaLe hfuj uw.
dejaur- È j c h O È.
dbjaur- È ve O h c j È.
vRvr; mxiÃe- vR or fDmlJr> 2. veRk foKeAgC benr fDmlJr.
668
dejaur fbzW mzl, dbjaur fbzW Qr kgn.
669
kqcn laN Yeb Aglfjde mgj vurN, iXOej dls Owbl yugl mhMR vurN nios, Orcs mgj fbzW nios uv,
vRbR; mxiÃe- vRbRg. vR oe Wsne. vR- msbk. pctje> 2. vRbl. vR bXù. “vRbR Ksnw mefjihefv.”
(iAg kyrj)
vRbfR; vR or ianr, fpm ven dvsk Ksn foKeDs pXos uv.
vRr; mx. mxiÃe- vR or fDmlJr> 2. veRk KsGC benr fDmlJr> 3. cefDde.
vRtde; oaKa, vR 2. “vRtde YsK foKebw yug fyfO.” (deme cÚ 5)
vRsm, vRsMÍj; mxiÃe- vR- DrM. vRjep. fMb> 2. cefDde vRr E vWeAgC bene dls mejs KsG KsGC bene,
kjlej.
vTCe, vTve; fú- vÈ† uaCe. “vTs leh ogK jai.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 2. ve Tfujve. oqVve. YzpCe.
vTUa, vTVa; vÈ† uafDde. Yzfpde. osKa, ijn. “vTVa ogK leh.” (bej pwl)
vTtxiVe; osKa, veTtxiVe.
vFVe, vFe, vFr; v- AtF. pa fbdefude uafDde vurN. fpm or Meor vurN uaDr. osKa, vûFVe> 2. mx. vbaFe,
vbrN fbdeur uaDr fDmlJr.
vCo, vCev; mx. ŸŸãŒ. dLbe ŸŸÊãŒÎ- vvXfoJ. mxiÃe- pa msbe kjv laN Yr devûo (KgM) vurN ugxor. hfl or
YwC. vvo. vveC.
vl; mx. fb- fvfbdX uafDde. Pgfkde uafDde. vûcJ> 2. fljQe. fbxie> 3. mx. vlg. bÃ- vurN lX. vurN la.
dLbe. “mgje dhfblJ vl dbj pn js, mgjmgjr fcnl vfu uafD devû.” (cne jfboem) dfhblJ Mjey,
dLbe kaDr uaj pn.
vlj, vljg; bÃ- vurN lX. “vlj kgOke fobDr uw.” (fyne kyrj) osKa, veljg> 2. mxiÃe- leCr os lCDs
uaDs Oeis.
vleCe, vleve; osKa, fvleCe.
vfl; mx. mxiÃe- hJCec. vcmkej> 2. vûcJle. PgkC oe Yeb.
vlrpe; dæ. •jIq† mxiÃe- vlp (hwoe uaC) oe Yeb. fkms izn laN hwoe uafDde fmzRe> 2. Yeb- hfjCec. Hn.
vlg; mx. bÃ- bjvu. dLbe. vurN lX. vurN la. “vlg doÍwl fbKw fnb nebw.” (ighJmt)
vÔle; mx. Ÿ¬˜ÃÎ. vhflJ. mxiÃe- vurN hlv ugxos (fGios) fhlj fpm kjks.670 hglJ dLbe hglJr or mxlev> 2.
hVals oe hglJ. “hgl hale hVale vÔle.” (Yeig) osKa, vÔlevûo> 2. oauls oe hglJ.
vÔlevûo; vhflJ vûov. hVals os hglJ oe hglJ.
“igjt kuÃa ctjK Wbizle,
ogÈ† kghzle czle cxo.
670
fuxotcl oe fvMWe uw fk vÔGs laN dxvÇpzn defo nwks fhlj dehCr hobr laN fGios vurN.
ogjcfl jzle uÍw fyv mzle
uzle lgjkv lsp ynxo,
uakj lzle djg Agvczle
yvw dbzle Izle ogxo,
igj bj fozle yeyj fnÔle
fDu Kabw flm vÔlevûo.”
(ighJmt)
yeyj oe hgzl ugceUtx, Agm oe hglJ dkyj, Agmoe puXirj, Agm oe MeupuX, Agm oe dqjxiZsy671
vÔlr; osKa, vÔle> 2. osKa, dvûlr cele> 3. kxvX oe fDzk YtxÈC. QaRs lgxin.
vÔlr cele; osKa, dvûlr cele.
vL; mx. vMÃe. mxiÃe- vksn. vÔk fbzW heDr jzmr. “vfk vL Kmc uL.” (bej maj cÚ 2) 2. fDmlJrdX os
vÔk oe fDzk ifuCe.
vLuej, vLueje; fb- vksn uzL HVks nwpeC bene. fpm os uzL vksn uw> 2. Yeb- hJsjk. bm fbzW jzKC
bene. dehCr fDzQe dvgmej WneAgC bene defok.
vLCe, vLve; mx. vmœe kjC. fú- vÔk fbxvBCe. vksn heAgCr> 2. kæeyt kjve. “defh veLg mY vLrdvg.”
(bej mej cÚ 4)
vLeCe; fjdeml hfRdene, lmrn LeCe Ivqj oe fDzk fhxG “pxG cIqnr” uw, fDm laN hzQc AgSlj fDzk crn
hgj MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw, pa nxcs kcjs or Mkn oe yfCde uafDde uw. hem kgP juefDMr
ckev uv. 100 fbzIs Zcrv fjdeml hfRdens bznaN uw. hgpejr fmxI uw. csne naVBr E ugo x e uw. jsnbs mRsMv mxYt
laN ozKC hzQc flxv crn os kæjry Ivqj benr kzWr mVk os fkvejs uw> 2. osKa, fvLeCe.
vLr; mxiÃe- leis fbzW hjals keÆp defo or lfu> 2. veLlÍ. hJYgle. “defh veLg vLr mY pXkr.” (cejt
manus cÚ 1) 3. vÔLr uaDr.
vLrde, vLwUe; fb- vÔLC bene. vksn heAgC bene. “kenrvLrde fhJLc kfu.” (mvece)
vÔLefmxI Muro; fDu Ojcbrj MuroX or fcmn fbzWaN mv. dehvs mxcl 1819 fbzW dfcJlmj or jKÃe
nDr ogzjevrdX ven UgzO krle. fmdenkaR fbzW yeys or ysj mgxoj igjoÍeje yCeks dehCr peirj Agm cxfoj ven
neDr, pa ugC lrk pejr uw.
vÔLe YeDr; fDu dncml Agoemr meOg oe QaRe Wsne Kgneme Hkrj mr. igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr os ugkc ven
Feks fbzW fmzK Ojc os hJWej oe kxc kjoe mr dls mfligjX nDr Feks or cncn AgSlc yCbeks Ysfpde kjoe
mr. po vqbsN mfligjt Feks iDs lo fDu msbe fbzW uefpj fjue. “YeDr vÔLe YeKfuN vec> Feks fyKs ymfu mgY
Oec.” (ighJmt)
YeDr vÔLe pr oe vec vÔLejec Yr uw. Agoemr mxlX fbzW vÔLejec pr or celJe hJsc ven hVBr pXor uw. celJe oe kgP
heT fDu uw§
671
MeupuX vÔle, dqjxipsy vûlevûo.
“µdx igjt pr oxI piaRe kcj pxprj> KqH kr KHvr mgjl ks lrj> dwme pair kYr v defDde> AtWs WVBks veo
ypefDde> kcj kQaRr kmkj Oeje> fyxotde Yeb v mghvs Geje> mxpc kj dfl ph lh krve> fmzO YDs
hjcelc Wrve> pRe cgkfl mc fLinr Oejr> igjt kr deiÃe nir fhdejr> ××× mfligj pr py deiÃe orve>
Feke osM jbeve krve> fvm fov juaN vec fnb neDr> vqbm igj ks ojmv heDr.” 2. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo
mefuy pr os ojyej fbzW YeDr dyogzne ven fcnks pxi ordX bejX ieAgC bene FeGr.
vÔLejec; osKa, vÔLe YeDr 1.
vo; mx. ŸŒ˜. Oe- Myo kjve, Maj kjve, WckCe> 2. mxiÃe- ofjde, pa Myo kjoe uw. yJuchglJ defo
hgfnxi beWr pnhJbeu> 3. FzRe. mXG. mevB> 4. vj IaVe>
voAgv; osKa, veoqv.
voDsm Dsm mmlJ; mxiÃe- voX oe mÍecr, mcgxoj, Agmoe DrMÍj bjgC, Agm oe MmlJ HXmr (heM) (mvece)
vop; mxiÃe- vo (ofjde) or ljebl ven hwoe uaC bene, Ieu. (mvece)
vopWj dfj; (mvece) vo laN hwoe uafDde Ieu, Agm os Wjv bene fcJi, Agm oe bwjr Msj.
vovr; mxiÃe- voX (ofjdebX) benr fhJfLbr. (mvece)
vovr pe Wj mlJü dfj; (mvece) fhJfLbr laN hwoe uafDde Ieu, Agm os Wjv bene fcJi, Agmoe bwjr Msj,
Agm or bwjC yxotk.
voc; osKa, voecl.
voj; osKa, vofj> 2. mx. mxiÃe- vor hem oe osM. Keoj> 3. fb- vurN uw oj (Gj) fpm E. fvGj.
voj ubens kjve; fú- hfujt or fvijevr fbzW jzKCe. ubenel fbzW osCe. “yeoMeu kfude, Dsve E
voj ubens kja.” (Yilebnr)
vofj; dæ. rW† väj. mxiÃe- foJfÈ†. fvieu. “vofj AghTr ps kjw mgnleve Ieug kjefDoe.” (bej deme) 2.
Yeb- beuigjt or fúhe foJfÈ†. “vofj kjs mWg heDrdw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 3. osKa, vojr.
vojr; fb- vefäj. osKC bene. väj kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. “vevk vojr vofj fvueng.” (phg)
“vevk vojr vofj kjs.” (bej fyne cÚ 3) “vevk vojr cfv bmw.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) 3. väj. foJfÈ†.
“vojr yeufj v kafD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3) 4. väj dxoj. foJfÈ† fbzW. “mY vojr kjc kcebos.” (mJr dÚ cÚ
3) 5. väj kjks. fúhe foJfÈ† laN. “vojr fDug cv bfm debw, vojr cvg fvjcng uafD.” (bG cÚ 3)
voev; osKa, veoev.
voecl; dæ. À²adÈ mxiÃe- voc (nÔpe) oe Yeb. Mjfcxoir.
vfo; mx. mxiÃe- ílgfl. lejrH> 2. osKa, vor.
vfovr; mxiÃe- vordX os Oejv benr, fhJfLbr. (mvece)
vor; mx. mxiÃe- vo (Maj) kjv benr pn Oeje. hueVX os WMcs dls inr uaDr yjH laN yCr uaDr pnOeje,
pa moe bfuôr uw. kelÃeUv fnKoe uw fk dzT uZej OvgÈ672 laN fpm oe hJbeu IzR uabs, Agu vor vurN kur
pXor “vordX fbfW fRys osKens.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
vord; osKa, vor.
vordp; mx. vorp. mxiÃe- vor (ixie) oe hglJ, YrÈc. (mvece) 2. Ieu. (mvece)
vordX; mx. vboÍrh. mxiÃe- yxien fbzW fDzk hJfmzO vij, pa fboÃe or hgjeCr Rkmen uw. fDu jepe
nécCmsv vs Drmbr yejbrN mor fbW deyeo krle mr. bwÈvb cl oe mgOejk WwlvÃ, hxoJbrN mor os dxl fbzW
fDms LX pvfcde mr.
vordehfl; mxiÃe- mcgxoj. (mvece) 2. jepe nécC msv. osKa, vorde.
vorm, vorWsveL; mxiÃe- vordX oe DrM. vordX oe mÍecr mcgxoj. “fmKfj mg veij vorWs veLx.” (Ove
flJnaWv) 2. bjgC osble.
voroe; Äe. ˜zŸz² fb- dCosfKde> 2. mxiÃe- dCaKr bmlg.
vorv; mxiÃe- KslrdX fbzWaN kzfFde fvkxce Ieu. norv. “fDug vorv ka yXOug Yeje.” (vehJ) 2. mx. mcgxoj>
3. bjgC osble.
vorvefDkp Yifv; mxiÃe- vordX oe mÍecr mcgxoj, Agm laN hwoe uafDde WxoJce, Agm or YwC, WxoJYeie
vor. (mvece)
vor veb mxpai; LaVs mcsN oe mxUai. fpbsN vor hej uaC bsns vqke fbzW dvsk deocrdX oe dWevk csn ua
pXoe uw. “vor veb mxpai fpAg yugfj v fcfnuw defD.” (m. kyrj)
vorhfl; mxiÃe- mcgxoj> 2. bjgC osble.
vorjeRmgl; mxiÃe- vordX oe jepe mcgxoj, Agm oe hglJ WxoJce. (mvece)
vosV; osKa, dfyWnvij.
voqC, voqv; osKa, veoqv.
vÔo; osKa, veo. “vÔo YwjaN kjw.” (jeceb)
vÔO; mx. fb- yxfvBde uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- izT. fiju. iJxfL.
vv; mx. vvg. bÃ- vurN. kos vurN. “mum lb vwv, vv vwv ufu lafu kAg.” (mafune) osKa, dx. None > 2.
mxosu hJiR kjv bene Myo.
vvmej; mxiÃe- vevs or Mene. vevr vevs oe Ij. vevks. “vurN vvmej fhl fhlece.” (Yeig k)
672
OvgÈ Wej uzL oe ugxoe uw.
vvusVe; fpne lmrn LeCe dxyene fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDzLs MJr igjt iafyxofmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr
nKvqj laN mwj kjv deDs fDzLs fbjeps uv. igjoÍeje QaRe psue msT yvejmroem vs yCbefDde uw, dls msbe fmxI
kjoe uw. jsnbs mRsMv dxyene QeAgCr laN ozKC bzn dzOe crn os kæjry uw.
vvusVr; fjdeml, vpecl hfRdene, lmrn LeCe Ivqj fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm os ozKC htjb MJr igjt
lsiyueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw. HlsWxo cmxo oe hJsc osKks mfligjt fDzLs kDr fov fbjeps uv. igjoÍeje QaRe
fpue yfCde uafDde uw. igjoÍejs ven 10. fbzIs Zcrv uw. hgpejr fmxI uw. jsnbs mRsMv mxYt laN flxv crn ozKC
uw. vvusVr fbzW Iais cmxo or ysvlr cxvks MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vs Yr hRvs laN devûohgj E deAgxos Wjv
heDs uv. fDm E kDrdX vs vvsVr fnfKde uw. osKa, vvsVr.
vvkeCe, vvkeve; osKa, vevfkdeve.
vvkej; mxiÃe- fDvkej. “fpu fmcjfv veur vvkej.” (jec kyrj)
vvo; osKa, vCo. “mKr musnr vvo iusnr.” (deme kyrj) fDzLs vvo laN Yeb kgcfl uw.
vve; osKa, vv. “mum ctjfl vve Dsk laur.” (mafune) 2. osKa, vûve> 3. mx. cele> 4. kxvÃe.
vvekej; osKa, vvkej dls vûvekej.
vveo; mx. fvveo. mxiÃe- OÍfv. Myo. debeZ. “kutx veo ka vveo.” (dken)
vfvuen; mxiÃe- vevs oe kgRxy. vevs oe hfjbej> 2. vevks. vevs oe Ij.
vvg; osKa, vv.
vvgvW; mx. mxiÃe- vXu vgzkj. fDvkej dls uæüzpl. Mxke hxke.
vvsNot; fb- dfvûfol. pa fvûoe UaiÃ vurN. MneIe UaiÃ. AgSlc. “fDk ken vjsNot mxl vvsNot kjr jmaDr
mej.” (vehJ)
vvsVr; osKa, vvusVr. “iJec vvsVr fvkR duw pfuˆ> IaIe vec cmxo yml lfuˆ.” (ighJmt)
vvqle; Ut. hr. fbzW muejvhgj os fpns oe vij, pa dqjxiZsy bsns Ovr mwUoX oe fvbem dmLev mr. fDm E
mxcl 1767 fbzW yxoe yueogj vs Kenme on ven fcnks Hls krle.
vvBe; fb- vÃtv. IzR> 2. QaRe.
vhCe; osKa, vÔhCe.
vhek; Äe. ùf¼f† vehek. fb- dhfblJ. “mekl ctV vhek.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
vhen; osKa, vshen.
vhgxmk; mx. mxiÃe- vurN uw hgxmlÍ (hgjgÈlÍ) fpm fbzW. mxlev hwoe kjv or UaiÃle fpm fbzW vurN. vecjo>
2. urpVe> 3. kefDj. Gjhak> 4. vhgxmk fnxi. pwms- dekeM yJuÇc defo Myo uv.
vhgxmkle; ve uabs hgxmlÍ (cjoAt) fpm kjks kÇnrblÍ. À†fnîi fDævevl. Impotency. vecjor. bwok dvgmej
fDm os cgzK oa Yso uv, fDzk pvc laN, otpe dehCrdX KjeyrdX laN. pvc laN demskÃ defok pa vhgxmk uv,
Agu Yr fDnep krfldX hgjKzl hJehl kj nwNos uv. hj fpm os kaDr hgjKfWxvB dls dxljrb dxi uw ur vurN,
pwms urpVe, Agm oe kaDr AgheAg vurN.
dehCrdX KjeyrdX kjks yugl vhgxmk mxmej fbzW osKs pXos uv, fpvBX or vhgxmkle os fDu kejC uv-
delMk uaCe, mgpeK uaCe, hJcsu jai oe uaCe, uzLrN brjp vÈ† kjve, pvvsNoJr E dUai bjlCe, yugl cwLgv
kjve, mghvs fbzW brjp fGiCe, hsMey fbzW Oelg bfuCr, yugl fWxle dls Yw oe uaCe, yugl caRe uaCe, dHrc
Wjm WxGt lceKt haml Yxi Mjey oe yugl bjlCe defo.
kos- kos dlr yJucWjU laN Yr vhgxmkle ua pXor uw. fklvs vhgxmkX or fDxoJr moe fmfLn jfuôr uw, kDr
mebOev uaks Yai or fDzQe kjos uaDs fvjem ua pXos uv, fklfvdX or cCr LaVr kecbemve laN ur Kefjp ua
pXor uw, defok.
vhgxmkle oe fDnep kejC os dvgmej uaC laN ur AgSlc Hn ua mkoe uw, meOejC fDnep fDu uv- kmltjr,
ksmj, knr oe kgMle, fcMjr, fkzkj or itxo, pfblJr, peHn, dkjkje, QaRrdX fDnfDWrdX os yrp, cmlkr
jtcr, MgzO kgWne, kgMle Hqneo, fDu mY flxv flxv ceMs nwks fDzk ceMe bjk fmAgvs os meL fcneAgCs. fDvBX mY
obeDrdX E hev os jm fbzW Wej hfuj Kjn kjks jzlr jzlr ordX ianrdX yCeks QebsN mgkeAgCrdX, fDzk laN
Wej ianr lzk ijc ogzO ven KeCrdX.
menyfcMjr, oabs ctmnrdX, oabsN yucv, len cKeCe, mlebj, fDcnr os yrpX or fijt, kqNW yrp, yrp
AgRxiC, yugHnr, kgMle knr, yrp yxo, fcMjr, fDu mY obeDrdX fDzk- fDzk lane hrmks flxv flxv ceMs
ordX hgVrdX oa pX flxv bej ijc ogzO ven bjlCrdX.
meny fcMjr fDzk lane hrmks dzO msj ogzO ven QkCr.
fDzk lane mlebj oa dXGs cgjir os dzO msj ogzO fbzW Krj yCeks KeCs.
kxhqNG HemHajm Compound Phosphorus defo obeDrdX Yr vhgxmkle otj kjv nDr yugl AgSlc uv.
vecjor veMk lsn defo pa yCs uaDs fcnos uv, AgvBX oe nsh kjve> 2. ygZfonr. kefDjle.
vhanrdv; osKa, dwnejG.
vÔhCe, vÔhve; mx. fvhrGv. paj ven IgzRCe. IgzRks HVve> 2. onCe. cnCe.
vRm; dæ. ÝP† mxiÃe- pev, jtuæ> 2. hJeC> 3. dmnrdl> 4. cv> 5. fDzQe. “vHm mwlev uw.” (uepjvece)
6. AgSlcle. MJsÈÑle.
vÄm ubeDr; Äe. œªavŒÝP† mxiÃe- Yaibemve. ÅÍefuMX bene mxknh.
vÄj; dæ. rP† mxiÃe- deocr. cvgzK> 2. Yeb- msbk. vqkj! 3. Hls. fpzl> 4. Gjv oe Yeb.
vÄjl; dæ. ÁrP† mxiÃe- fIJCe. inevr.
vHjg; msbk osKa, vHj. “mefuyg fpm ke vûie YgKe uabw, flm oe vHjg fkLug jfpKeDs?” (bej iAg 1. cÚ
4)
vHe; dæ. ïP† vÄdæ. mxiÃe- neY. ÄeDroe.
vÄr; dæ. œP† fDvkej kjve> 2. otj kjve> 3. fcRe osCe> 4. fvÈsO. vurN.
vÄrm; dæ. ÝIP† fb- Aæücoe. AgSlc> 2. mej> 3. ÅefnÌ. fDm oe ctn vÄm (AgSlcle) uw.
vHrjr; Äe. œrIP† mxiÃe- MuveDr. Htk ven bpeAgC oe fDzk bepe. pa Ysjr (QaRr vqyl) ven fcneks bpeDroe
uw. cuejefpdX dls yeoMeuX os oj ls vqyl vHrjr yzpC or yugl hgjeCr jrfl uw.
vHgxmk, vHgmr, vHtmr; osKa, vhgxmk. “bjrdecg vHgmr kaDr.” (bG Qxl cÚ 3) kaDr brjlÍev (yueogj) dls
kaDr vhgxmk uw.
vÄtj; dæ. ØUP† fb- vÄjl (fIJCe) kjv bene.
vyp; dæ. æb† vyâ. mxiÃe- ji. Ocvr. veVr. Pulse > 2. veVr (ji) or Wen. Ocvrifl.
vyjo; Äe. Ôrb† mxiÃe- pxi, UgzO. nVeDr.
vyel; dæ. Áfb† mxiÃe- bvmhfl. mei ljkejr.
vyelel; dæ. Áf¿fb† mxiÃe- vyel oe yugbWv> 2. ytRrfboÃe. Botany.
vyey; dæ. ºav† vÔbey. mxiÃe- vyeyl (vefDyr) kjv bene> 2. cuejeps dLbe yeoMeu oe hJflfvO.
befDmjefD. Viceroy 3. dcrj.
vyeni; osKa, veyefni.
vyr; dæ. œb† mxiÃe Åyj osC bene. hwÆxyj.
vyrAgnfkley; ºfqkiýwuaœb† Agu vyr, fpm hgj demcevr fkley Agljr uw. jmtn> 2. fkley or Åyj osC bene.
Yeb- hjcsMÍj. fpm laN hwixyjX E fkley hJehl ugxor uw.
vyrÅev; osKa, ivrKX.
vyryÅM; dyognÅX fmhumenej oe hglJ, pa igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy ven ufjiafyxohgj os UgzO fbW nVv
defDde dls YeDr mklt os uzLaN cafDde. osKa, ufjiafyxo mfligjt.
vyrje; Äe. ˜rIb† mxiÃe- hale. halr> 2. oaule. oaulr.
vygzjo; Äe. Ôrwub† vurN kzRoe. bzFoe vurN.
vys; osKa, vbw.
vysVe; osKa, fvbsVe.
vY; mx. Ÿÿ‚˜. mxiÃe- dekeM. demcev> 2. fyxor (fmHj) oe yaOk> 3. meAgC oe curve> 4. YeoaN oe curve>
5. mcrhle. vsVe> 6. deMJU. deOej> 7. fMb> 8. pn> 9. csI, yzon> 10. bjKe, crNu.
vY kr ifl; dekeMifl. dekeM fbzW fbWjv or fúUe> 2. dekeM fbzW peC or Mkfl. “vY kr ifl
lefu ulr mj maN.” (jeceb) osKa, hjmgjec.
vYi; osKa, vYWj> 2. osKa, vYei.
vYWj; mx. vYMçj. fb- dekeM fbW fbWjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- hxQr> 3. lrj. (mvece) 4. yzon> 5. osble>
6. hbv. ube> 7. fbcev. ubeDr puep defo.
vYWfj, vYWjr; mxiÃe- vYWj (lrj) Oejv benr mwve. (mvece) 2. fDzn fijP defo.
vYWejr; Ÿ÷øÊÁ⁄UŸ˜. osKa, vYWj.
vYvrjh; dekeM oe heCr hrC bene Welk. hhrue. kfb fnKos uv fk WelJk mÍeflytxo ur hrNoe uw.
vYyevr; osKa, dekemyevr.
vYei; mx. vYi. fb- yovÌry. dYeie> 2. osKa, veYæei.
vc; mx. Oe- vcmkej kjve, PgkCe (fvAgCe). 2. mxiÃe- Ÿ◊‚. vcmkej. hJCec. “vc mligjg osbe.” (Yeig)
3. Äe. ƒ† fb- fizne. lj> 4. mxiÃe- ljebl. ljr.
vcm; mx. Ÿ◊‚˜. bÃ- PgkCe> 2. Myo kjve.
vcmkje; mx. vcmÇkeUê. fb- vcmkej UaiÃ. “igjosb vevk ufj vcmkje.” (yebv)
vcmkej; mx. mxiÃe- vcmÇkej. hJCec yxove. “vcmkej GxGAgl yxove.” (fyne cÚ 5)
vcmkejvr; mxiÃe- yxotk. (mvece) “vcmkejvr ls QgR ignke.” (ighJmt)
vcmlmlg; fDu mxKsh uw vcílgYÃcílg oe. lsjs lXDr vcmkej uabs. “vcmlmlg jxcw.” (pehg) jcÃ
(cvauj) E vcmkej uw.
vcmls, vcmlx, vcmlxÍ, vcmœs, vcmÇlÍx; Ÿ◊SÃ- vcmœs. Ÿ◊SàflÊ◊˜- vcmÇlÍX. lwE vcmkej uw. “vcmlx
djths. ××× vcmlÍx dkens.” (pehg) 2. vcmÃmÇlÍx oe mxKsh. ltx vcmkej UaiÃ uwN.
vck; Äe. øm† mxiÃe- nbC. vtC. ntC.
vckujec, vckuæjec; Äe. ±arÎøm† mxiÃe- fkms oe ntC Keks ygje kjv bene. fúlIv.
vckunen, vckuænen; Äe. ÿ{Îøm† mxiÃe- mÍecr oe ntC Keks moe fúliÃ jfuC bene. mÍecr oe Yil.
vckrv; Äe. ‡Ikm† fb- mnbC. fpm fbzW ntC fcfnde uafDde uw. mntCe.
vcirje; Äe. ˜rIgm† mxiÃe- Agu bmlJ, pa Myvc (µm- lJsn) E iJuC kjs. Wxoade. mefDyev. µm laN yWC
nDr lefCde uafDde bmlJ.
vcl; mx. mxiÃe- mÍecr. cefnk> 2. vR> 3. fb- vûcJ. “vcl mgYeb v kyut lÃeis.” (ighJmt) 5. dæ. ém†
vclæ. mxiÃe- omltj. læjrkæe.
vcle; mxiÃe- vûcJle. “ceva mgOe vcle lgc hrlr” (vehJ) 2. mlaigC. “lecmle ccle vcle.” (WxGr 1)
vcoe; Äe. zm† vco. mxiÃe- AgNv oe pcefDde uafDde kxyn fbQqCe defo.
vcv; mxiÃe- fvAgCe. PgkeAg> 2. vcmkej. hJCec.
vce; fb- vb. vUe. vbrv> 2. osKa, vgce.
vcefDc; Äe. ƒ¡fm† cwN foKeAgNoe uX. foKebXie> 2. cwN kjoe uX. kjXie.
vceDr; Äe. œªfm† lt foKeAgNoe uwN. foKebsNie> 2. lt kjoe uwN. kjsNie.
vceZ; Äe. Úfm† dæ. Á{â Ìnel. vcep fDmnec oe otpe AgÌtn uw. kæüjev fbW YebsN hxp bsns cgkæzjj vurN krls
iDs, hj mgxvl dls uormX os nsK dvgmej cgmncev E hxp vceZX oe hVBve âjtjr uw, fpvBX oe bsjbe fDAgN uw§
1. ÌnelgnÄpj rjPýwuaÀlâ vceZs Ìgyuæ. hug HRC laN nwks mtjp WVBv lrk or vceZ.
2. Ìnelgzäguj. rhujýwuaÀlâ vceZs hsMrv. po mtjp FnC nÔis, Agm bsns or vceZ.
3. ÌnelgndæÌj. rCEýwuaÀlâ vceZs orij. lrmjs hfuj or vceZ.
4. Ìnelgn cÆfjy. ºrGmýwuaÀlâ vceZs Mec. mtjp fQhC laN nwks demcev or mgjÅr fcR peC lrk.
5. ÌnelgnfDæMe •SEiýwuaÀlâ vceZs ÅgÄlv. mqC bsns or vceZ.
fDu hxp vceZX lX Äjâ uw, fDvBX laN QgzR flxv vceZX dÅfldejr uv, fpvBX os hVBv oe Yejr mbey uw§
1. Ìnelgn fDMjekæ. õarSeiýwuaÀlâ vceZs fDMjekæ. po mtjp Wxir ljBX WVB debs, Agm bsns or vceZ.
2. Ìnelgnâguæe fRuJýwuaÀlâ vceZs WeMl. kæjry iÃejX bps fov os.
3. Ìnelgnluzpgo. zwujhqýwuaÀlâ vceZs luzpgo. dzOr jel laN kgzP fhzQaN. fDvBX laN QgzR oa vceZX oa DæroX ordX uv,
djLel- Drogn fÄlj or, otpr Dærogndâue or.
“Ìuæruæs cgmfnc” fbzW fnfKde uw fk uæâjl cguxæco Ågoe os hsM uaks po mzlbsN demcevaN cgVs, lo jeu fbW
QrbsN demcev uæâjl ctme fcfnde, Agm vs hgzfQde fk Ågoe bznaN lwE kr uæükc fcfnde uw. cguæxco mefuy vs
defKde fk hxpeu bsns vceZ hVBv oe. ctme vs fkue fk lsjr AgScl vs kos lecrn vurN kjvr. cwN dehCr AgScl
E AghosM osks Lzk fide, hj Agm laN dcn vurN ua mfkde. peu, cgVks Ågoe laN Hsj hgzQ. po hwÆxyj cguæxco
vs Ågoe E fDu cpytjr ozmr, lo Ågoe vs IReAgNos IReAgNos hxp bsns vceZ cgkæzjj krlr. ctme hem deks po
meje uæen ozfmde, lX Agm vs defKde fk nakX vs hxp bsns Yr vurN hVBvr. peu, Ågoe hemaN kgP uaj cgdæeÄr cxi.
uæZjl cguxco vs defKde, ugC yej yej dæjâ kjv laN cwE Mjc deAgNor uw, ugC cwN kgP vurN hgzQXie.
vcep oe hVBve kæüjev ordX deUlX fbzW âjtjr uw, fDu vurN fk dæjyr oe ljpgce fkms uaj yanr fbzW hVB
nbs. vceZ laN hfunX fpmc dls bmlJ MgzO kjvs WeurDs. vceZ hVBv or Zcrv dhfblJ ve uabs.
ps vceZ cmfpo fbzW yugfldX vs fDkzTs uaks hVBvr uabs, lo cmrl os crvej hgj WVBks dàev (yXi) oe osCe
âjtjr uw, lefk debeZ mgCks mY pcX ua peC. vceZ bsns pgzlr Aglejvr WeurDs dj fmjaN vûis uaks vceZ hVBvr
fvÈsO krlr iDr uw.
AgShj fnKr vceZ laN QgzR fkms Åem kejp nDr vceZ hVBvr dLbe cgjos os Yns nDr hJejLve kjvr Yr
fDmnec fbzW fbOev uw.
UutordX fbzW mzl bsns vceZ hVBv or jrfl heDr pXor uw. osKa, Zzytj kXG 119. deUl 164.673
vceZr; Äe. œÚfm† vceZ hVBv bene. osKa, fvbepr 1.
vceCe; osKa, fvceCe.
vceCr; osKa, fvceCr.
vcXoeu; Äe. ˜z©fm† ve fjue.
vcevjade; fb- vbrv dls djai. ÅgM dls lvogjgmœ. osKa, vbefvjade.
673
Seven times a day do I praise Thee.
vceve, vcevr; osKa, fvceCe dls fvceCr.
vcefc; cwN vcmkej kjoe uX.
vcr; fb- vbrv. vUr. vbrN> 2. Äe. œm† mxiÃe- læjebl. fizn.
vcgfW, vcgWr; mx. vcgfW. cueYejl dvgmej fbhJfWzfl oe hglJ fDzk oevb, fpm E fDxoJ vs hfunX dYwoev
fozle, hj Hsj OaKe osks cefjde, fpm laN yJuce or deiÃe ven fDxoJ E hJeUfMçl kjve fhde. vcgfW oe fàkj
fjibso fbzW Yr uw. “ovdwfmj mxyj vcgWr paAt.” (vehJ) 2. dmgjjep MgxY oe lrpe YeDr, pa fvMgxY laN QaRe
mr. becvhgjeC fbzW kLe uw fk fDu kMÃh os brjp laN ovg os ijYaN hwoe uafDde mr. po fDxoJ vs vcgfW E
cej fozle, lo MgxY dls fvMgxY oabsN YeDr yone nwC nDr fDxoJ hgj WVBs, dls mejs osbfldX E fpzlks mgji oe
jep mXY fnde. MgxY vs mgOrj otl vtgx fbxOÃ hjbl ls kelÃeUvr osbr hem Ysfpde dls defKde fk meGs oauX
YeDrdX fbzWaN fpm E ltx hmxo kjsN bjnw. osbr vs AgSlj fozle fk cwN pxi krls fyvX vurN bjor. fDm hgj Iaj
mxiJec uafDde, fpm fbzW OtcJnaWv, jklyrp, WxG, cgxG defo mejs mjoej cejs iDs. dxl E ogjie vs MgxY dls
fvMgxY E Yr cefjde. dj osbnak oe jep fDxoJ E fozle> 3. kecosb. dvûi. cvcL.
vct; dæ. Um† bOCe. fbJzOr. bezOe>
vctp; mxiÃe- Agjtp. læjzkær. fbJzfO> 2. cev. hJflÈÑe. vecbjr> 3. dæ. ÊÖUm†a dvctàp. vctve.
vcto; Äe. ÔUm† fb- foKefDde> 2. krle> 3. mxiÃe- foKebe> 4. fvMev. fWxvB. osKa, vctov.
vctoM; Äe. áÔUm† foKefDde Agm E> 2. krle Agm E.
vctou; Äe. ˜ÔUm† krle> 2. krle uafDde> 3. foKefDde> 4. foKefDde uafDde.
vctov; Äe. ‡ÔUm† fú- foKeAgCe> 2. kjve.
vctoej; Äe. ØaÔUm† fb- pa hJiR uafDde uw. vslJX oe fbÈU.
vctve; Äe. •†Um† mxiÃe- bvûir> 2. lgnÃle. mcevle> 3. värj. fcËen. “ysMgyue pa fyve vctvs.” (vehJ)
vcs; Äe. ¦m† bÃ- vurN. ve. fvÈsO.
vca; vcmkej. “ufjmxlv kfj vca vca.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
vcamr; mxiÃe- fvûoe. dhkrjfl. osKa, vectm 3.
vcJ; mx. fb- Pgfkde uafDde> 2. fbvrl. unrc. uqcw jful.
vcJle; mx. mxiÃe- vrbsN uaC oe Yeb. PgkeAg> 2. unrcr.
vU; mx. Ÿÿ˜. Oe- nw peCe, hugWCe, jKÃe kjve> 2. mxiÃe- vrfl> 3. fDvmeH. vÃeU. “mcm cfvûo hJkeM
vU, lc dvU vmeDs.” (ighJmt) vU (fDvmeH) oe hJkeM mtjp mcev uw, pa dvU (dvrfljth) dxOsjs E otj
kjoe uw> 4. fbÈvg> 5. vor. osKa, vw.
vUiJaO; osKa, vÃiJaO.
vUC; mx. vUv. mxiÃe- vslJ. dzK. “igjg djpgv fhKug vUC.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 2. nw peC or fúUe.
vUfC; vslJrN. vslJX ven. “vUfC igjg dcj fhfKpw.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
vUv; osKa, vUC.
vUvQo; dzK oe hVoe. vUvhR. hnk.
vUvpn; dxPt. dXmt. uxPt. dMJü.
vUvr; mxiÃe- vU (vordX) benr fhJfLbr. (mvece) 2. vslJX kjks. osKa, vUfC, vwCr dls vwvr.
vUhen; fb- vU (vrfl) henv bene. vrfl henk> 2. osKa, vshen.
vUjZo; osKa, fvUjZo.
vUe; fb- vb. vbrv. vbX.
vUefD; osKa, vÃeU.
vUem; osKa, vÃem.
vUep, vUepr; osKa, fvdep dls fvdepr.
vUec; Äe. ±¢† mxiÃe- fineÄ. kaM. Kan. fuxor dls hxpeyr fbzW fDms oe jth “fcdev” ua fide uw. Sheath.
vUeU; osKa, vÃeU.
vUeje; osKa, fvdeje> 2. vU (vcJle) bene. Pgfkde uafDde. “oJücx len vUejs.” (jeceb) len fyjQ Pgks
uaDs.
vUxle; mx. ÁŸÿãÃÎ. mxiÃe- fvUc kæefDc kjv bene> 2. hJsjCbene. WneAgC bene. “Dsk vUxle moe
ceU.” (vehJ)
vj; mx. mxiÃe- hgjgÈ. cjo. cvgzK. “vj ls mgj uafDpel fvcK cw.” (iqNG vecosb) 2. osbfldX or fDzk
Kem pefl. “mgfj vj iC ixOjys pfhµ.” (cejt cÚ 4) 3. oé hJpehfl or kxvÃe “dfuxme” os ijY laN
Ojcjep oe hglJ, pa hgjeCX fbW dxMeblej cxfvde uw. fDu vejeUC oe bGe YeDr mr. osKa, vj vejeUC> 4.
djpgv. fDm E vj oe dblej fnfKde uw. “vj dblej YUa djpgve.” (vj vejeUC) 5. fbÈvg> 6. fMb>
7. yJuìe> 8. kjlej. hejyJuc. “vj fvuksbn fvjYAg veAg.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 9. UaOe> 10. hfl. Yjle>
11. jeckhtj> 12. fb- AgSocr. hgjgÈejLr. “vj cvgKX E Dskg fvOeve.” (fyne cÚ 3) 13. osKa, oaujs oe
jth 12> 14. Äe. r† hgfnxi. cgâzkj> 15. fb- fonsj. fuxclr.
vjfmxu, vjfmxI; mx. ŸÎÁ‚¢„U. ufjbxM defo iJxLX dvgmej fDu fbÈvg oe WqLe dblej uw, fpm oe dzOe Mjrj
fvJ (deocr) oe dls dzOe fmxu (Msj) oe fnfKde uw. kLe uw fk mlUgi fbzW fujCÃkfMhg vs lh kjks yJuìe
laN fDu bj nw fnde fk cwN osble owl ixOjb vei cvgzK defokX laN ve cefjde pebX. ve cwN MmlJ dmlJ laN
cjX. ve fov dj jel fbzW csjr cql uabs, fDlÃefo. fDu bj heks fujCÃkfMhg bGe fvjYw ua fide dj
osbnak Kauks osbfldX E Yejr ogKr krle.
Yeibl fbzW hJmxi uw fk fDm vs dehCs hglJ hJuneo E pa fbÈvgYil mr yugl mxleh fozle. osbfldX dls
hJuneo or jKÃe nDr fbÈvg vs fvJfmxI jth Oejks fujCÃkfMhg E vquX ven Wrj fozle dj dwms mcsN cefjde,
po ve fov mr ve jel, fkxlt mxOÃe oe bsne mr.
MJr igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW ujveKm (fujCÃeé) os cejv nDr vjfmxI dblej uafDde uw dls hJuneo ujveKm
oe hglJ fnfKde uw.674 “ujveKm ogmR ufj cefjde hJuneo ljefDde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4) “Yifl usl
vjfmxI Ysb.” (ymx kyrj) “ijps vjfmxI vjXlkjx> foJi jzl fkUs cgK mJaC Yjx,” (vjfmxIeb) cgnlev fbzW
fvJfmxI oe hJfmzO cxfoj uw> 2. mJsÈÑ hgjgÈ. AgSlc. cvgzK> 3. yueogj deocr> 4. kjlej. beuigjt.
vjfmxIe; mx. Ÿ‹‡ÊÎXÔU. vnfMJxi. fmxi os dekej or fDzk lXys fhzln defo or vnkr, fpm E fyin or ljX
ypeDroe uw. fDm oe otpe vec iacgK Yr uw.
vjmr; fDu Yil mxcl 1507 fbzW veij yJeucC os Ij ptveiV (yxyDr os fDneks) fbzW hwoe uafDde. Dsms
vjmr or ugxor mebnMeu vs oÍefjke fbzW lejr mr. vjmr mxcl 1572 fbzW igZfjde uw. osKa, mebnMeu.
vju; mx. fvjru. fb- fDzQe jful. kecve laN fyve. “vju fvuksbn jbjfude flug naDr.” (mtu Qxl cÚ
1) 2. mxiÃe- vj- uU oe mxKsh. fkxvj osble, fpvBX oe OV deocr oe dls ctxu IaVs oe uw.
vjuvfjxo; mxiÃe- vj uU (fkxvj), AgvBX oe jepe kgysj. fkxvjhfl. “dmhfl iphfl vjuvfjxo, vecs ks
mÍecr.” (flnx vecosb) dmÍhfl mtjp, iphfl fDxoJ, fkxvjhfl kgysj, fDvBX mYvX oe mÍecr vecosb oe cefnk
uw.
vjuvjg; fvjru hgjgÈ. ys hjbe> 2. kjlej. hejyJuc. “vjk fvbejCg vjuvjg.” (µdxkej) 3. hgjgÈX
fbzWaN cuX ynr dls AgSlc.
vjuj; mxiÃe- deocrdX E KauC bene. Ti. iT klje. “vjuj djg yRhej.” (knkr) 2. vjufj.
fvJfmxu> 3. kjlej. “vjuj vecg vjuj fvukecg.” (iAg cÚ 1) “mY kuug cgKug vj vjujs.” (bej kev
cÚ 4)
vjufj, vjujr; osKa, vjfmxI> 2. hgjgÈX fbzWaN AgSlc> 3. kjlej. hejyJuc> 4. osKa, vbveck.
vjujrdw; vjufj (kjlej) E. “cw oms ufj vjujrdw prAg.” (ceP cÚ 4)
vjfu; osKa, dmhfl dls vju.
vjk; mx. mxiÃe- hgjeCX dvgmej Agu osM, fpzLs hehr prb ygjs kjcX oe Hn YaiC nDr pXos uv. oaZÅ.
puzvgc. iJxLX os clYso kjks fDvBX or fiClr bzO IzR uw. cvg vs fDzkru vjk fDu fnKs uv§ lefcmJ,
dxOlefcmJ, jqjb, cuejqjb, vjk, cuevjk, kenmtlJ, mxprbv, cuebrfW, lhv, mxhJlehv, mxuel, mxkekan,
kgGcn, hJflctjflk, nauMxkg, fjprÈ, Mencnr, bwljCr, dfmhlJbv dls nauoejk. osKa, cvg dÚ 4. MÚ
88, 89, 90. yJuÇcbwbjl fbzW 86 vjkkgxG fnKs uv. osKa, hJfúfl KxG dÚ 27. “kbv vjk fkde mji
fyWeje mxlv oaAt jeos.” (jec kyrj) 2. ogK. knsM> 3. kgkjc. vrW kjc. fbÈvghgjeC os hfuns dxM os
QrbsN dOÃeU fbzW fnfKde uw fk mgkjc mÍji, dls kgkjc vjk uw> 4. fDzk owl. osKa, Yqcemgj.
674
kDr hfxGl iÃevr, ujveKm Myo E bÃekjC dvgmej laV cjaV ks fujCÃkfmhg fmzO krle kjos uv. hj Agu fDu vurN bsKos
fk hgjeCX ordX meKrdX fDzk hJkej ordX vurN uv, deha fbzWr dvskX oe fbjaO uw, osKa, vjcoe Myo fbzW clYso dj igjt mefuy
os mcsN laN hfunX os Yil dls kbrdX vs fvJfmxu oÍeje ujveKm oe ur cefjde peCe fnfKde uw.
vjkiecr, vjkhelr; fb- vjk fbzW peC bene. vjk fbzW fGiC bene. hehr prb. “ma vjkhelr uabl
mgdev.” (mgKcvr)
vjkemgj; osKa, Yqcemgj.
vjkXlk; vjk owl E cejv bene, fúÈv osb> 2. beuigjt cxlJ, fpm os dYÃem oÍeje vjk oe dxl ugxoe uw.
vjfk; vjk fbzW. vjk E. “pa µfD fomfu vjfk pXos.” (bej cen cÚ 1)
vjkg; osKa, vjk.
vjkgR; fGxi. vÔk. vek. vkqVe.
vjksmjr; mxiÃe- vj (cvgzK) dls ksMjr (fmxu). fvJfmxI. osKa, vjfmxI> 2. deocrdX fbzWaN Msj (yueogj).
vjim, vjfim; Äe. Ýúr† mxiÃe- fDzk mgixO bene fWzRe Hgzn, fpm os fbWkej ymxlr jxi dzK or hglnr os
dekej oe ugxoe uw. kfbpv fDm Hgzn or Aghce vslJ E foxos uv. L. Narcissus. Ozoratimus. “KVi yeF pvg
Oja hguh vjim lR kauw?” (WfjlJ 142) YeDr vûonen pr fnKos uv- “yrcej vjimsc fk vjim ignec
µmœ.” (orbev iaUe)
vjpe; hJe. mxiÃe- ljeZt. lzkVr. lgne. “nw vjpe cv lanw osb.” (fyne kyrj) 2. mx. vjkvÃe. cvgzK or
hglJr. (mvece)
vjCr; mxiÃe- vjX (cvgzKX) oe mcgoeU uw fpm fbzW, mwve. Hqp. (mvece)
vjl; mx. vlê. mxiÃe- veW. fvJlÃ.
vjlk; mx. ŸïÊ¸∑§. fb- vWC bene> 2. vWeAgC bene> 3. mxiÃe- vR.
vjo; Äe. Ôr† mxiÃe- WqhV oe Genve. iaR> 2. mx. voÇê. Oe- izpCe, jxYCe, ujkl kjve, peCe> 3. mxiÃe-
ijp. izpC oe Yeb> 4. Maj. jqne> 5. ílgfl. lejrÄ> 6. FxGaje.
vjok; mx. mxiÃe- yXij osM. osKa, yXij. “vjok osm fyKw icvûls.” (ighJmt)
vjosb; mx. mxiÃe- cvgzKX fbzWaN osblejth, meOg. “mgj hfblJ vjosb hfblJe fKvg yanug igjcgfK yeCr.” (jec
cÚ 5) 2. jepe> 3. yJeucC. “kue YfDµ vjosbe OaKs.” (iAg kyrj) yJeucCX dzis hJCec kjv laN kr
uafDde? osKa, Oakve.
vj vju; osKa vj dls vjuvjg> 2. kjlej (yJuc) E. “vj vju vcmkejx.” (jec hVlen cÚ 5)
vjveu, vjvefu, vjveL; mxiÃe- fvJveL. hgjgÈX oe mÍecr jepe> 2. kjlej.
vjvejefDC, vjvejeUC; oé or hglJr dfuxme os Agoj laN Ojcjep os oa hglJ, pa hJfmzO fjKr uaDs uv.
becvhgjeC fbzW fDvBX or fDzk kLe uw pa fbúcajbMrU veRk fbzW Yr fnKr uw, fk vj vejeUC or lhmÃe osK
ks osbls Yr uwjev ua iDs, fDm nDr fDxoJ vs dhmje YsprdX fk peks AgvBX oe lh Yxi kjv. vejeUC vs fDzk
Hgzn nwks dehCs Agjg (hzR) ls jzfKde lX Agm fbzWaN fDzk dpsur mgxoj dhmje fvknr pa mÍjirU dhmje laN
bOrk mgxoj mr dls Agjg fbzWaN fvknCs kejC Agm oe vec Agjbmr uafDde, Agm E bsKks fDxoJnak ordX mejrdX
dhmje MjfcxordX uaks cgV osb nak E WnrdX iDrdX. vejeUC vs dehCr jWr uaDr dhmje E Yr AgvBX os ven
ur mgji E Ysp fozle.
kefnkehgjeC fbzW nsK uw fk cueosb vs MjY prb oe jth Oejks vjfmxI dblej os oa RgkVs kj fozls mv, vj
fuzms oe vj fjKr dls Msj bens Yei oe vejeUC fjKr yC fide. fDu oabsN fbÈvg os dxMeblej cxvs pXos uv.
osbrYeibl dvgmej vejeUC vs fúÈv oe, dls vj vs djpgv oe oÍehj fbzW dblej Oefjde> 2. kjlej.
hejyJuc. “vj vejefDC dxljpefc.” (iAg cÚ 1)
vjhfl; mx. fb- hJpehfl. “vjhfl jeps jxi jm ceCfu.” (mtu cÚ 4) 2. mxiÃe- jepe yeoMeu. “vjhfl
Dskg fmxIemfv mafDde.” (maj jfboem) 3. kjlej. beuigjt> 4. kgysj. osKa, vjbeuv
vjhen; mxiÃe- hgjgÈX os henC bene jepe> 2. kjlej.
vjhJeCr; AgSocr hgjgÈ. fuxclr deocr. osKa, vj 12. “vjhJeCr hJrfl cefDde Ov KeRs.” (iAg cÚ 4)
vjyo; vj- dbo. deocr laN pa ve yUev (fydev) krle pe mks. fDvmev or kLv- Mkfl laN yeuj.
“djyo vjyo OgxOtkeje.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) dejyO (dejxY) ken fbzW vj dbo OgxOtkej mr. Yeb- jWve
laN hfunX mgxvoMe mr.
vjyoe; osKa, vjcoe.
vjc; Äe. ±r† fb- kacn. cgnefDc> 2. mx. Ÿ◊¸. mxiÃe- Ksn (KsG). 3. uemr> 4. ÅgMr.
vjcoe; mx. Ÿ◊¸ŒÊ. vcê (devûo) osC benr fDk vor, pa hgjeCX fbzW cskn fjKr or hglJr cxvr iDr uw, fDms
kejC fDm E cskne dLbe cwknkxvÃe Yr deKos uv. vjcoe E veiX or YwC Yr cxfvde uw. Dsms vs ixOjbX os
cgkeyns fbW veiX or muefDle nDr hgjgkglm E fndXoe mr, fpm hgj hJmxv uaks veiX vs fDm oe veAgN vjcoe
jzK fozle. fbÈvg hgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk hgjgkglm vjcoe oe hglJ mr. clmÃhgjeC fbzW fDm os hfl oe
veAgN ogmu fnfKde uw. ufjbxMN fbzW fDm E hgjgkglm or fDmlJr yCefDde uw dls fDm os veAgN “jsbe” dls
“htjbixie” Yr kus uv. WxoJce or nVkr uaC laN “fDxogpe” dls “macaoYbe” Yr vjcoe os veAgN hgjeCX fbzW
deDs uv.
fDu vor dcjkxRk laN fvknks YVqW hem KxYel or KeGr fbzW fGior uw. fDm or mejr nxyeDr 801 crn uw.
fDm fbzWaN fMbfnxi yugl fvknos uv. osKa, vjcosmÍj> 2. kqfMk or fDmlJr. osKa, kqfMk dls cXGb.
vjcosm, vjcosmÍj; mx. Ÿ◊¸Œ‡Ê. vjcoe oe dmLehv krle keMr fbzW fMbfnxi. osKa keMr KxG dÚ 92> 2.
vjcoe vor fbzWaN fvkfnde uafDde fMbfnxi os dekej oe hzLj pwms ixGkr fbzWaN MeniJec fvknos uv, lwms
vjcoe fbzWaN fMbfnxi.
vjcvgK; hgjgÈejLr deocr. osKa, vj 12.
vjce; fDzk hJkej or kheu, fpm oe mtl yugl yjrk dls kacn ugxoe uw> 2. vjcs os mtl oe ygfCde vjc
dls Wckrne khVe.
vjcr; Äe. œ²r† mxiÃe- kacnle. fcJognle> 2. vûcJle. “cedævrUs vjcr Æjryr decou.” (fZxoir)
vjcsO; mx. mxiÃe- fvJcsO UiÃ. hgjgÈcsO. hgjeCs Zcevs oe fDzk UiÃ, fpm fbzW deocr os cem or deuglr
fozlr pXor mr. vjyfn.675 vjcsO UiÃ Wsl mgor 10. laN dejxY uaks 40 fovX fbzW mcehl uafDde kjoe mr.
bwfok mcsN fbzW deocr or kægjyevr fyve mxkaW ugxor mr osKa, mgvuMsH.
vjUev; Agu Uev (mbejr) pa deocr kjks AgTeDr dLbe fKzWr pebs, pwms henkr fjkMe defo> 2. kgysj
osble. osKa, vjbeuv.
vjnak; mxiÃe- cvgzK nak. clêÃ nak.
vjbj; fb- cvgzKX fbWaN MJsÈÑ> 2. mxiÃe- fvÈO osM> 3. vnhgj. ibenrdj laN 40 crn ozKC hQc vij,
pa fkms mcsN jepe vn or jepOevr mr. “vjbj ka jepe yGa.” (WfjlJ 161)
vjbeuv; mx. mxiÃe- kgysj, fpm or mbejr cvgzK (dLbe vj pefl oe osble) uw> 2. Agu mbejr, fpm E
deocr paflde pebs, henkr Pxhev defo. osKa, vjUev.
vjfbjfl; mx. ÁŸflÎÁïÊ- fvfbJzfl. mxiÃe- hoejLX laN cv os uRC oe Yeb. YaiX laN Aghjecle. “igjcgfK
hjfbjfl vjfbjfl hQeCw.” (fmOiamfR) 2. mx. ÁŸflÎÁïÊ- fvfbJêfl. mgK. MXfl. 3. mx. ÁŸflÎÁïÊ- fvfbJzfl.
htjCle> 4. yoWnvr> 5. Aghprfbke (jaZr) oe dYeb
vjbw; fb- vjbj. vjbUê. deocrdX fbzWaN AgSlc. “kful kyrj mgvug vj vjbw.” (hJYe kyrj)
vjVve; fú- fvhrGv kjve. pkVve. IgzR ks yxvBCe.
vjVe; mxiÃe- iepj defo kxo os dxoj oe mKl krn, fpmos AgShj vjc igzo ugxor uw.
vjefDC, vjefDv; osKa vejefDC.
vjefDvoem; osKa, vejeUCoem.
vjefDve; osKa, vejeUCe.
vjeim; osKa, vjim, “vjeim vs osKkw vek dwNTe.” (jeceb)
vjeW; osKa, vejeW> 2. fDzk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “veijep”, “hxW Wecj” dls “fbfWlJe” Yr uw. nÔQC-
Wej WjC, hJfl WjC nIg igjg úc ven manX dzKj. dzT dzT dzKjX hgj oa fbMJec. dLbe hJfl WjC, p, j,
p, j, p, i. óòó, ô, óòó, ô, óòó, ò.
AgoeujC
dixp defo osb uw, dGxp Yxp pefvdw,
dYtl Ytl uw moe, dixp ixp cefvdw,
dosb osb osb uw, moe dYsb veL uw,
mcmœ fmzfO fyJzfO oe, morb myê meL uw.
(dken)
vjeWv; vj- dWv. deocr KepeC or fúUe. cvgzKX E YéC kjve> 2. cvgzKX oe KezZe.
675
osKa, kgjev Upgjbso dÚ 30 dls 31.
vejeWvr; deocrKeCr. Uafivr. fhMeWvr. GefDC. Gefkvr.
vjep; osKa, vejep> 2. osKa, vjeW 2.
vjep djO; fDu Qxo vimÍjtfhCr dLbe hJcefCke oe br jth uw, dls vjep Qxo oe dzOe jth uw. djLel
nIg igjg úc ven hJfl WjC dzT dzKj. dLbe p, j, n, i. óòó, ô, ó, ò.
AgoeujC-
mg Otc Otc Otc ur,
kjxl mwv Ytc ur,
fydxl OÃev OÃebur,
ogjxl Tqj hebur.
(mtjpeb)
vjepfyJzO; nIg vjep os cgkæeyns “fyJzO” ho uw. bemlb fbzW fDu vjep Qxo oe htjC jth uw. osKa, vjep
oe nÔQC.
AgoeujC-
Wnr mgkxl mrIJ mr fúheC hefC Oejkw,
AgTs mgfiJzO fyJzO dqj Gefkvr Gkejkw. ×××
(WxGr 2)
(d) kDr kbrdX vs “dvûiMsKj” Qxo E “vjeW fbJzO” dLbe “cuevjeW” fnfKde uw. osKa, dvûimsKj.
vjep nIg; fDm Qxo oe veAgN “mgOr” dls “uaue” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC nIg igjg úc ven
Wej dzKj. dLbe, p, i, óòó, ò.
AgoeujC-
pns ujr> Lns ujr>
Agjs ujr> yvs ujr /
(dken)
vjXl, vjXlk, vjXlkj; fb- vj oe dxl kjv bene. cvgzK cejv cene> 2. mxiÃe- jebC oe fDk hglJ
pa dxio vs cefjde.676 “vjXl osbXl otpa ynr.” (jeceb)
vjeOc; dOc- vj. vrW hgjgÈ. kcrve> 2. deocrdX fbzWaN vrW.
vjefOh; mx. mxiÃe- vj- dfOhfl. hgjgÈX oe mÍecr, jepe> 2. kgysj.
vjefOhr; osKa, vjefOh> 2. kgysj. osKa, vjbeuv dls ipefOh.
vjecsO; osKa, vjcsO.
vjeUve; osKa, oeot.
vfjDsj; osKa, vnrDsj.
676
jeceUC fbzW vjXlk oe cjve ofOUn bevj os uzLaN fnfKde uw.
vfjm; osKa, vjsm. “fDMklxyan vfjm lfuˆ ka uw.” (WfjlJ 353) AgSLaN oe jepe uw.
vfjxo, vfjxog; osKa, vjsNoJ dls jepvfjxog. “fpfv msfbde hJYg dehCe maDr jepvfjxog.” (MJr cÚ 5)
vfjUn; osKa, vnrDsj dls vejrdn.
vjr; mxiÃe- vejr. cevgÈr. “vjr demgjr fkxvJvr.” (mvece) 2. osKa, vnr> 2. Äe. œr† yzkjs pX crFs or jxir
uaDr Kzn.
vjrde; osKa, peucC.
vjrQC; osKa, fvjrQv.
vjt; osKa, vj.
vjgpe; osKa, vjpe.
vjt; osKa, vj. “vjt cjw vjg kefc v debw.” (iqG kyrj)
vjsm; mx. mxiÃe- vjsM. vj- DrM. vjhfl. jepe.
vjsmJfC; mxiÃe- vjsMÍj (jepe) or dvr. jepe or Hqp. (mvece)
vjsNoJ; mx. Ÿ⁄Uãº˝. mxiÃe- vj- fDxoJ. cvgzKX oe mÍecr, jepe> 2. kgysj osble.
vjsNoJ fmxI; cuejepe kjcfmxI hfRdenehfl oe mghglJ dls hfRdens oe cue hJlehr cuejepe, fpm oe pvc
czIj yor 10. mxcl 1880 (26 vbxyj mv 1823) E uafDde. fDu Ojc dls vrfl oe hgxp lsDr bjBs or
Agcj fbzW ceI yor 6. mxcl 1902 (18 pvbjr mv 1846) E jepfmxIemv ls ywTe dls jep oe hJyxO yugl
AgSlc jrfl ven krle. cuejepe vjsNoJfmxI oe ojyej mtjbrj dls igCbevX ven Yjhtj jfuôe mr. mv
1857- 58 os ioj mcsN cuejepe vs dehCs leDrN mjkej dxiJsZ oe mzWe fclJ fmzO krle. ibjvcwNR
yjlevrde vs Yr cuejepe or htjr koj krlr dls 18. pvbjr mv 1860 E dxyens ojyej kjks nejG
kwfvûi (Lord Canning) vs mjkej bznaN cuejepe oe Oxvbeo krle dls vejvqn oe fDneke fozle. 1. vbxyj
mv 1861 E ks. mr. dwm. deDr. (K. C. S. I. ) oe fÅley fcfnde dls ibjvj pvjn or kqNmn or cwNyjr
hJehl uaDr>mv 1860 fbzW pa cglyxve kjv oe dfOkej Htnkrdev fjdemlX E fozle fide mr, Agm or mvo
5. cejW mv 1862 E fcnr. cuejepe vjsNoJ fmxI vs oa meLr jefpdX E ven fcneks pa jephJyxO os fvUc
Lehs dj dxiJsZr mjkej ven dfuoa hwcev TfujeDs uv, AgvBX laN deh or htjr ygzfOczle (oeveDr) dls otjxosMr
hJiR ugxor uw. Agvlenr bjBs or Agcj fbW 13. vbxyj mv 1862 E cuejep oe osuXl hfRdens uafDde. osKa,
hfRdene.
vjsNoJ cxGn; (the Chamber of Princes) fuxogmlev os ugkcjX (Ruling Princes) jeps cuejeps vbey
defokX or cev UaiÃ mYe, pa mv 1921 fbW kefDc uaDr. fDm oe uj men foznr fDpnem ugxoe uw, dj
dejxYk mhrW befDmjefD mefuy or uafDde kjor uw. fDm cxGn os hfuns Wwvmnj (Chancelor) cuejepe
ixiefmxI pr yrkevsj mv, ugC cuejepe YthsNoJ fmxI mefuy hfRdene uv.
vjsNoJ fmxI oe cgzK cxlbÃ uw fk ibjvcsNR ven pa fjdemlX oe mxyxO mxfOhlJX (treaties) dls mvoX oÍeje
kefDc uafDde uw, Agm or htjr henve uabs, dj fjdemlX os uzkX or jeKr krlr pebs, dj mcsN dvgmej
fjdeml os ujsk mris oe mgOej ugxoe jus.
vjsj, vjsn; mx. vefjksn. mxiÃe- vefjUn. Kahs oe Hn. “kto kto kj hjr vjsj vWeUkw.” (WfjlJ 195)
fWle or dzi fbzW mlr uaC nDr uzL fbzW vejrdn vWeks kgzo hDrdX. mlrdX vnsj mxOtj defo meciJr uL
nwks fWle WVBordX uv.
vjwCe; osKa, oeot.
vjade; fb- jgp jful. vrjai. djai
vjamg; mxiÃe- vj- mÍ. deocr oe mÍ (Ov) mxhzfl. “kyrj fvjigC vec vjamg.” (iAg kyrj) cefDde os igCX
laN hjs kjlej oe vec ur YilX oe Ov uw.
vjalc; fb- vjaSlc. hgjgÈX fbzWaN AgSlc> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. hejyJuc.
vjacfC; fb- deocrdX fbzWaN jlv. WgfCde. uafDde deocr> 2. mxiÃe- dæefcn dls dæefnc cvgzK> 3.
yeoMeu dls jepe.
vjxkej, vjxkejr; osKa, fvjxkej dls fvjxkejr.
vn; mx. Ÿ‹˜. Oe- mgxICe, yxvBCe> 2. mxiÃe- vnke. osKa, ven> 3. dxGkaM (HafldX) or veVr> 4. Hale.
dxGkaM> 5. mx. kcn> 6. jecWxoJ pr or mwve oe fDzk yXoj, pa fbMÍkjce oe hglJ fnfKde uw. fDm vs mcgxoj
oe hgn yCeAgC fbzW bGr muefDle fozlr mr> 7. fvÈO osM os WxoJbxMr jepe yrjmsv oe hglJ, fpm oe fbdeu
fbojYhlr Yrc or hglJr ocUxlr ven uafDde. vn E Agm os QaRs YeDr hgÈkj vs ptDs fbzW fpzlks IjaN kzF fozle
mr. fDm fbhoe fbzW ven ocUxlr oe hJsc mrle jec or ljX fDzk AgoeujCjth uw. dxl E vn vs Hsj ptDs fbzW
fpl heks hgÈkj laN dehCr mejr mxhoe befhm nDr. “vn jepe ozKv fDzk jfuDr> dfl mgxoj lXka pi
kfuDr.” (WfjlJ 157)
vnkr; mx. vnk. LaLr uzGr> 2. LaLr uzGr or Mkn or Oelg dLbe kevs defo or hajr.
vnktyj; kgysj oe hglJ, pa dehCs YeDr cfCiJrb ven fcnks Mjey hr fjue dls fvjnÔp uaks fDmlJrdX ven
fbnem kj fjue mr, fDm hgj vejo os mJeh fozle fk lgmrN oabsN YeDr djpgv fyjQ oe paVe (Ucnejpgv) uaks
fbJpYtcr fbzW hwoe uabs. fDvBX fyjQX E fúÈv pr vs AgSKn Hmeks hgfRde dj mJeh laN QgRkeje fozle. “vnktyj
IeUn fkUs dfl fpU kah yFefD.” (fúMveb) osKa, pcnejpv.
vnCr; osKa, vfnvr.
vnCrOj; mxiÃe- vfnvrOj. kcn or ven (vfnvr), Agm os Oejv bene kcn. “ujCrhfl ms vnCrOj
ms.” (knkr) vslJ fcJi psus dls kcn pwms.
vnfv, vnvr, vfnv, vfnvr; mxiÃe- vnkr. venr> 2. lale HeugC oe fDzk UxlJ, pa yXm or venr
(vefnke) laN yCoe uw. heCr os kgxG AgShj fDzk mjr fbzW hjaks LaLr vnkr nieDr pXor uw. po lale Agm hgj
ywToe uw lo vnkr fHj pXor uw dls lale fmjhjCs heCr hgj nRkC nioe uw. GgzyC oe Yw kjks lale vnkr
vurN QzGoe dls HfVde peks fhxpjs hefDde pXoe uw. “yXfOµ fpAg vfnvr YJfc mtde.” (yebv) 3. mx. vfnvr.
kcfnvr. vrnaHj. Yctn> 4. vor> 5. vfnvrvûov oe mxKsh. “uejr Ovsmgj kr vfnvr Qfy, UqN vfnvr fbkmwN
mgKkejr.” (ighJmt) kgysj os yeÆ (vnvr vûov) or MaYe uej iDr uw, dwmrdX kcfnvrdX devûo osC benrdX
fKV jurdX uv> 6. kcnX or beVr.
vfnvrvûov; mx. mxiÃe- kgysj oe yeÆ. osKa, vfnvr 5> 2. kgysj oe yeÆ WwlJjLÃ Yr uw.
vnr; mxiÃe- vnkr. venr> 2. vnkr os dekej or hlnr uzGr> 3. fhxpCr or uzGr> 4. yxotkæ or venr> 5.
pgneus or venr. “QaQr vnr lxlg vur fvkmw.” (iAg kyrj) fDzLs vnr laN Yeb hJeCX os deAgC peC or meu ji
(wind- pipe) uw> 6. vÔk laN nRkor uaDr mrNF or ieVBr Oeje> 7. osKa, vnkr.
vnrDsj; mx. vefjksn, dls vefnksj. mxiÃe- Kahs oe fyjQ Cocos nucifera > 2. Kahs oe Hn.
vntde; mxiÃe- ventde. vefY or vefnke> 2. vene. heCr oe QaRe hJbeu.
vntQr; fjdeml pxct, fpne lmrn dls LeCe cgpzÄjeyeo fbzW fDzk fhxG, pa cgpzÄjeyeo laN hgnaN hej hzQc bzn
kjry oa crn uw. jebnfhxGr laN cgpzHjeyeo lrk lXis caRjX pXos uv. fDm fhxG igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe
igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt fDzLs kMcrj E fúlejL kjv bsns deks fbjeps uv. igjt mefuy E yjQe cejks fDm LX
fDzk pn oe WMce kzfFde uw. cuejepe jCprl fmxI vs fDm igjoÍejs os ven flxv uZej or peirj nieDr mr,
pa hgpejr dehCs vec kjeks Qk iDs. hgpejr fmxI uw. bwmeKr E csne dls uj dwlbej E meOejC paV csne ugxoe
uw.
vnsj; osKa, vnrDsj
vnwv; dæ. ‡YlE† vdænwv. vdæn oe foÍbWv. hwjX or jKÃe os paVs. “hwjrN vnwve omlrN omlevs.” (hJehxhJ)
vnÃ; igjgÃM kjle fDzk YzR. “vnÃ kfb hejmhjm kW kxWve ugfD.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
vb; mx. mxiÃe- mlalJ. Agmlfl> 2. fb- vbX. vUe. vbrv> 3. mx. ŸflŸ- vbv. vq. fDzk IzR om. osKa,
hxWlrv vb Wej.
vbmel; vq dls mzl manX. osKa, Oxve fmxI.
vbuefDC, vbuefC; fb- ueUv (bfjBdX) fbzW pa vbX uabs. vq pbev. “vbuefC vb Ov myfo peir.”
(fyne Qxl cÚ 1)
vbke; osKa, vqke. “vbke ms jLr.” (WxGr 2)
vbkgcejr; vq osbrdX. fpvBX or Wsl mgor 1. laN 9. lrk, fuxot htpe kjos uv. AgvBX os vec fDu uv-
kgcefjke, flJctjfl, knÃeCr, jafuCr, kenr, WxfGke, MXYbr, ogjie dls mgYoJe> 2. osKa, vb ogjie.
vbKxG; fhJfLbr os vq fbYei. Yjl, fDnefbJl, fkxhgjgÈ, YoJ, kslgcen, ufj, fujCÃ, jcÃ dls kgM. “vbe
KxGe fbfW peCrdw.” (phg) “vb KxGv ka jep kcebw.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 2. Mjrj os vq paV. “meT mtl vbKxG.”
(iAg kyrj) osKa, ipvb.
vbiJu, vbfiJu; pÃaflÈ dvgmej vq iJu677. mtjU, (Sun) WxoJce, (Moon) cxin (Mars) ygO,
(Mercury) fbJumhfl (Jupiter) Mgú (Venus), MvwMçj, (Saturn) jeug, (Seizer) kslg (the Zragon’s tail).
“vbiJu kafR TeFs ojyej.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj)
677
hMÇfWcr nakX vs mzl ur iJu cxvs uv, AgvBX os fumey jeut dls kslg iJu vurN.
vbIj; vq iank. Mjrj os vq oÍej> 2. vq oÍejX bene Mjrj. osu. “vbIj Lefh cun Ij AtWAg.” (lgKe
yejuceue) AgSWs cun (omcoÍej) fbzW fvbem.
vb fQd KR; vq bÃekjC, Qr MemlJ, bso os Qr dxi. “vb fQd KR yanfu cgKdeij.” (Ove cÚ 4) “vb
fQd KR ke kjw yrWej.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
vbRXk, vbRxk; vq Rxk. osKa, RXk dls Rxk.
vblv, vblvg; mx. vtlv. fb- vUe. vbX. vbrv. “kDr kafR vblv vec fOdebfu.” (mgKcvr) hgjeCkLe
uw fk MsÈvei fvÔl vbsN vec kjlej os nwNoe uw> 2. pbev. pje jful. “igC fvOev vblvg moe.” (mJr cÚ 5)
vblsm; mxiÃe- vqyl ypeAgC befndX oe mjoej. vqylrdX oe DrM. bGe viejWr. “mgC YeDr ylrdX
vblsme.” (igfb 10)
vbzlr; mx. vblÍ. mxiÃe- vbXhv. vbrvle. “jxi fyjxi ljxi vbzlr.” (Yeig)
vbogjie; vq osbrdX. osKa, vbkgcejr> 2. hgjeCX dvgmej fDzk uaj fiClr- MwnhglJr, yJucWefjCr, WxoJIxRe,
kgÈcXGe, mÇkxocele, kelÃeUvr, kenjeflJ, cue iqjr dls fmzfOoe.
vb oÍej; Mjrj os vq ojbeZs. oa kxv, oa dzKX, oa vemX, cgK, igoe, fnxi dLbe Yi.
vboÍrh; osKa, vordX.
vbOe; mx. fú- fb- vq hJkej ms. vq ljfu.
vbOeYifl; mx. vbOe Yfkœ. mxiÃe- vq hJkej or Aghemve. vq hJkej or msbe. “vbOe Yifl fjos dfl
peir.” (vehJ) “Yifl vbw hJkeje.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) Yifl os hJflheov kjv bens iJxLX fbzW vq hJkej or
Yifl fDu fnKr uw§
(1) MJbC, dehCs fDÈ†osb oe UM mgCve.
“kafR kjC orpfu hJYg hJrlc,
ufj igC mgCrdfu dfyvemr jec,
mgfC mgfC fDug cvg fvjcn uabw
kRrdw ken kr Hemr jec.”
(mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
(2) krjlzv. igCX oe kLv. igCX oe ieAgCe.
“neKg fpube foug csjs fhdejs,
cgK ufj dejeOs csje jec.”
(mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
“devo mtK cxin yvs hsKl igv ieAg>
kLe krjlv jei veo Ogfv fDu yfvµ
mgdeAg.” (fyne cÚ 5)
(3) fmcjC. Ueo kjve. fWl oÍeje fWlxv.
“ufj ufj kyug v cvug fymejs>
DruX AtuX mjymgK oele min IRX hJflhejs /”
(iAg cÚ 5) “vevk maDr fovmg mguebVe fplg hJYg debw fWfl.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
(4) heomsbv. WjCmsbe.
“ufjWjC kbn ckjxo nafYl cva
dvfova cafu deur fhdeme.” (mafune)
“hw hefD cveDr mafD prAg.” (mJr cÚ 5)
(5) djWv. Wxov Hgzn defo or meciJr ven htpv.
“lsje vec kjr WvCeTrde
ps cvg Agjme uafD,
kjCr kgxit ps jnw IR dxlfj htpe uafD.”
(itp cÚ 1)
“cvg mxhRg fplg ml mfj vebCg
Yebv helr flJhfl kjw,
htpe hJeC msbkg ps msbs
fDv fyfO mefuyg jblg juw.”
(mtur cÚ 1)
(6) bxov. hJCec. vcmkej
“hJYg pr, ltx csjs hJevdOejw>
vcmkej GxGAgfl yxove>
dfvk yej peAgyejw.” (fyne cÚ 5)
(7) mKÃ. fDÈ† ven fclJYeb.
“ltx csje mKe ltx ur csje crl>
ltx csje hJrlcg lgc mxfi url.” (iAg cÚ 5)
“mpC mWe heflmeug fmfj meuX ow meug.”
(mbe cÚ 5)
(8) oemÃ. msbk Yeb.
“ltx meWe mefuyg oemg lsje iane.” (ceP cÚ 5)
“ywKjro uAg oemja lsje>
lt Yeja Tekgj igCr iusje.” (mtur cÚ 5)
(9) delc fvbsov. dehCe deh djhv.
“lgO deiw djoefm ucejr
prAg fhxGg mY lsje.” (deme cÚ 5)
“cvg lvg djfh jKAg ufj deiw
mjy prde ke uw hJflhen.”
(fyne cÚ 5)
vbv; mxiÃe- vcv. vcmkej. hJCec> 2. fvAgne> 3. fvceC (fvbeC). vMsy. “vbv ibv pn.” (Yeig k)
vbvefDke; osKa, vefDke oe HgRvaR.
vbveL; UairdX os vq hJOev pair§
deoveL, cQsNoJveL, AgoUveL, mxlaKveL, kxLVveL, mlÃveL, dWxYveL, WqjxirveL dls iajKveL. “igC
iebfu vb veL.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks) UairdX or otpr mxhJoeU dvgmej- defoveL, MwnveL, mxlaKveL,
dWxYveL, ipkxTveL, hJpeveL, cQsNoJveL iajKveL dls iÃevmÍjthrveL.
vbveck; fDm Qxo oe vec “vjufj” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC oa viC, oa nIg. óóó, óóó, ó, ó.
AgoeujC-
ljYj hj mj> fvjKl mgj vj>
ujhgj hgj kj> fvjKl yj vj>
(jeceb)
vbvefUke; osKa, vefDke oe HgRvaR.
vbfvfO; osKa, vAg fvfO. “vb fvfO vec fvOev.” (kev cÚ 5)
vbvr, vbvrl; mx. mxiÃe- vbX kzfFde uafDde czKC. vwvt.
vbvtl; fb- vbsN laN vbX. dfl vbrv> 2. mxiÃe- czKC. osKa, vbvrl. “ly mgxoj vbvtl fvkens.” (vehJ)
vbho; vbX jglye. vbrv hobr.
vbhor; fDu WqhDr dls dfVzn oe ur fDzk jth uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC manX celJe, dxl YiC òóó.
AgoeujC-
pfuˆ lfuˆ kjv nis mY hehv,
Ojc kjc lpkj ufjpehv,
heuv kAg mg kjl mfY yxov,
Gejl Oth orh fmj Wxov. (knkr)
vbc; fb- vqbX. vuc.
vbcr; mxiÃe- WxoJce os oauX hzKX or vqcr flfL.
vbcgfv; osKa, vAgcgvr.
vbjm; kebÃ vs vq jm. “fhJLc fMJxiej mg uemÃ jm kjgCe jaoJ mgbrj> YU yrYlm yKefvUs doYgl MXl mg
Orj.” (jfmkefhJUe) osKa, jm> 2. veoqv hem fDzk. hueVr fRzye. “flv kTiVB vbjm hj yXOa.” (fbfWlJ)
vbjlv; vq jlv- calr, hxve, cefCk, iacso, urje, ctxie, numgfvUX, hgKjep (hocjei) dls vrnc> 2.
jepe fbúcefolÃ or mYe os knhs uaDs vq fboÍev pa jlv jth mv- OvÍxlfj, éhCk, dcjfmxI, Mxkæg,
bslenYzR, IRkhêj, kefnoem, bjeufcfuj dls bjjgfW.678
vbjlve; mxiÃe- Ygpyxo, fpm fbzW vq jlv pVs uaC. osKa, vbjlv. “vbjlvs ockl ogfl Kev.” (ighJmt)
vb jo; vbX oxo, vbsN oxo.
678
fDu fboÍev fDzk mcsN fbzW vurN uaDs.
vbjelJ; mx. mxiÃe- dzmt mtor 1. laN nwks 9. lrk vq jelX, dj Wsl mgor 1. laN 9. lrk vq jelX. ogjie os
Aghemk fDvBX fovX fbzW osbr os vq mjthX oe htpv kjos uv. osKa, vbkgcejr dls vb ogjie. po htpv or
mcehlr ugxor uw lo vq osbrdX os vecX ordX vq kgdejrdX nVkrdX E dxv Ov bmlJ defo djhos uv.
vbjap; osKa, vq jap. “lfuˆ vbjap kja fcn mgxoj.” (ighJmt)
vbjxi; fb- vbX jxi> 2. vbsN jxi bene vq pbev. “vbjxi neng msp jebC defDde.” (mtur cÚ 5) 3. vbX
veRkdmLev. vbrv LrDsRj> 4. mxiÃe- dqjxiZsy yeoMeu> fuxor os kbrdX vs fDu vec yugl bjflde uw.
vbjxijefD; mxiÃe- dqjxiZsy yeoMeu>2 ymxl fjlgjep. “cov fk vbjxi jefD?” (WfjlJ 30)
vbjxiVe, vbjxiVrde, vbjxir; vbsN jxi bene. vbrv KsG KsGC bene. “ufj ufj vbjxiVrde.” (bG
cÚ 4. IaVrdX)
vbn; mx. fb- vbX. vUe. vbrv> 2. fvjcn> 3. pbev. Ugbe> 4. mgxoj. “vbn vblv veug yene.” (fyne
Qxl cÚ 5)
vbne; mxiÃe- vbsN HgznX or QRr. hlnr QVr, fpm os Wejs hems Hgzn igxoks nieDs uaC.
“vbne mr fnUs kjbej kRejr.” (fúMveb)
“vbne uL iur Whnebw.” (ighJmt)
2. mx. vbUqbve. pgdev fDmlJr.
vbnefDde; vgnBefDde. vBbeDrde. mvev kjbefDde. “igfj dxfcJlmfj vbnefDde.” (mtur cÚ 4)
vbnt; MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe hJscr fmzK, pa bGe fboÍev mr. fDm or kLe mgCv otjaN otjaN fmzK defDde
kjos mv. fDu UaOe Yr doglr mr.
vbe, vbX; fb- vb. vUe. vbrv (New)
vbeme; Äe. •Üav† mxiÃe- oaule. ysRr oe ysRe.
vbemrj; vemtj oe yugbWv. osKa, vemtj dls Yixoj.
vbeu; dæ. ãv† veuærUe (fkveje) oe yug bWv. dem hem oe osM.
vbeÅlev; Äe. ‡qÑav† fú- bGe kjve. fDæzZl osCe.
vbX Wxo; WxoJce os curvs oe hfune Wxo. WevCs hzK or otp oe Wxo> 2. osKa, vbsN Wxo or jec jec.
vbeZ; Äe. Úav† fb- vbefpM kjv bene. bfGdeAgC bene. fDm Myo oe bjleAg Uqfik MyoX os dxl ugxoe
uw, fpbsN- ÆjryvbeZ defo> 2. osKa, vceZ.
vbefZM; Äe. áÚiav† mxiÃe- vbefZM kjv oe Yeb. bGe kjv or fúUe> 2. fcujyevr. fúhe.
vbeo; Äe. Ôav† mxiÃe- Zyev. yanr. YeÈe.
vbeor; fb- vurN uw beo (WjWe) or fboÃe fpm E. dfboÃ. “vrW vbeor pev.” (igfb 6) 2. yanC bene.
vrWvbeor, yoZyev. osKa, vbeo.
vbefvjade; fb- vbrv dls djai. Aglmeu mful dls vrjgp. “ufjiafyxo vbefvjade.” (maj cÚ 5)
vbey; osKa, vyey.
vbeyr; mxiÃe- vÔUey or hobr> 2. vÔbey oe kjc.
vbXygo; vb- dxygo. vbX yzon. vUe csI.
vbej; Äe. Øav† mxiÃe- uæeMrUu. cipr> 2. Hrle> 3. fb- dhjeO jful. ys kæÌtj.
vbene; Äe. •ýav† fvbene. mxiÃe- iJem. ygjkr. ngkæce.
vbens hÃens oe Uej; Kev hev or fclJle bene> 2. fDzkfTdX Mjey dls KeCe KeC bene oamœ. “dua vbens
hÃens Uej.” (ighJmt)
vfbMl; Äe. Àßvi† mxiÃe- nsK. luæjrj> 2. fb- fnfKde.
vfbMlu; Äe. •qßvi† fb- fnfKde uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- fnKl. luæjrj> 3. kjc nsK. fkmcl. lkorj.
vfbMlv; Äe. ‡qßvi† fú- fnKCe. luæjrj kjve.
vfbMle; osKa vfbMlu.
vfbl, vfbzl; mx. fvfczl. mxiÃe- kejC. uslg. “fbl vfbl Yjfcµ yug Yelr.” (cejt cÚ 5) “keus ks
vfbzl ka meciJr lwN yveDr uw?” (fúmveb)
vbrm; Äe. ÝŸv† mxiÃe- fnKC bene. nsKk. fDm Myo oe bjleAg Uqfik MyoX os dxl ugxoe uw, fpbsN-
dæjârvbrm, vkænvbrm defo> 2. vbfMlv oe dcj. fnK. luæjrj kj.
vbrfmxo, vbrfmxou; Äe. ˜zMs¡v† mxiÃe- fnKejr. nsKk. cgvMr. “fcn vbrfmxo maN ywms.” (vehJ)
vbrv; mx. fb- vbX. vUe> 2. vbsN Fxi oe. dhtjb> 3. kfb iahenfmxI or Qeh. osKa, mgOemj.
vbs; fb- vaN. vqNur. “vbs fQoJ dhbrl.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) 2. vbrv. vUs. vbsN. “diw prAg vbs.” (bej
deme) 3. osKa, vbw.
vbsmal; vb- mJal. vq WMcs. Mjrj os vq oÍej. “vbs mal mfY fFne.” (bej iAg cÚ 4)
vbskne; fb- fvjene. dni. bzKje.
vbsN Wxo or jec jec; fuxotdX fbzW jrfl uw fk WevCs hzK or otp oe WxoJce osKks deha fbzWrN jec jec
deKos dls Aglmeu kjos uv. fDu lÃauej yeDryn fbzW Yr cxfvde fide uw, ULe- “vbsN Wxo dls htjvcemr
E, pa meGs lÃauejX oe fov uw, lgjr bpeµ, fDu fDmjeDrn bxM nDr kæevtv dls hjcsMÍj or deiÃe uw.” osKa,
Zzytj mec (Psalm) 81, deUl 3. dls 4.
vbs fQoJ; vq oÍej. vq iank. “vAgcr vbs fQoJ dhbrl.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
vbso; osKa, fvbsov dls vwbso> 2. Äe. •¡v† mxiÃe- ÅgMÅyjr. cxin mceWej.
vbsn, vbsnVe, vbsnVr, vbsne, vbsnr; fb- vbn. vbne. vb. vbrv. pbev. Ugbe. ljgCr. “vevk cgxO
vbsn mgxofj.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 1) “cgxO vbsnVrde iafDfn deDr.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 1) “µug vsug vbsne dhvs
hJrlc fmAg nefijuw.” (deme cÚ 5)
vbw; osKa, vb 3> 2. mx. vbk. vqN oe mcgoeU (fDkzT) 3. mx. vbfl. vÔbs. om IzR ma- 90. “vbw ke
fmupemCr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
vbw KxG kr fhJLcr; osKa, yRgde.
vbw Ij; vq Ij. vq oÍej. Mjrj os vq iank “kful kyrj vbw Ij ctms.” (iAg kyrj)
vbw oj; osKa, vAg ojbep.
vbw veL; osKa, vbveL. “vbwveL mtjp djgWxoe.” (Ywj kyrj)
vbw hJkeje; osKa, vbOe Yifl.
vbaFe; mx. mxiÃe- vb- AtFe. vbrN fbdeur bugRr. vDrbOg> 2. kebÃ dvgmej Agu vbUqbve vefDke, pa nÔpe
dls Yw os kejC vefDk hem peCe ve Weus.
vbxl; vbk. vqN oe mcgoeU. “vbxl oÍejx Yr jfulx.” (mum cÚ 5) Mjrj os vqN ojbfkbeV jful uv.
vbxfvfO; osKa, vAgfvfO. “ufj ufj vec vbxfvfO heDr.” (bG Qxl cÚ 4)
vV, vVe; mx. vG. mxiÃe- LaLe keve. LaLr yXmr. L. Arundinacea Falcata.
vVenr; fpne jebnfhxGr, lmrn igzpjKev, LeCe pelnr fbzW fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv oqnlene laN Qr crn
ozKC hzQc uw. fDm fhxG fbzW MJrigjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. fDzLs YeDr ujyxm pr lhe igjt pr os
fmzK mv. AgvBX oe hJsc osKks kMcrj laN hxpey E deAgNos mfligjt fbjeps uv. fDu igjoÍeje hfunX lhe ujyxm
pr os vec ls hJfmzO mr. hj ugC igjt pr oe igjoÍeje cMutj ua fide uw. oenev yugl mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw,
fpzLs MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw.
vfVxvcs, vfVxvbs; fb- vbvbfl. vq dls vÔbs- 99.
vVr; mxiÃe- LaLr yXmr. osKa, vVe> fDzk yigns pefl or bGr ijov dls Wgxp benr fWVr, pa pnprb Keks
igZeje kjor uw> 3. uæükæs or vnkr.
vVrcej; Åe. mxiÃe- ugzks or vVr bpeAgC bene. ugzke hrC bene.
ve; Äe. f† bÃ- fvÈsO yaOk Myo mx. vurN. “ve µfD pvcfu ve cjfu.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 3) 2. mxiÃe- vec
oe mxKsh. “lels msbrdns jec ve.” (deme kyrj) jec vec Ypa> 3. haTsuej fbzW ve Myo ke oe djL foxoe
uw, fpbsN- Agm ve (Agm oe).
veAg; mx. vqke. veb. fkMlr. “Ybpn fyKc GjeAg, igjg lejs ufjveAg.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. vec. “veAg mgfC
cvg jumrdw.” (bej deme) 3. mvev. osKa, vBeAgCe. “dxlfjifl lrjfL cfn veAg.” (phg) 4. vÃeU.
fDvÌeH. “veAg kjle keoj kjw.” (bej jec 3)
veAgOjrk; vec E, igjtoÍeje. Oejv bene. igjcxlJ oe dYÃemr. “veAgOjrk fmzK uaDs, igjt igjt nis phC.”
(pme) 2. osKa, vecOjrk.
veAt; mxiÃe- veDr. vefhl> 2. veAgN. vec> 3. igjt djpvosb oe fDzk fmzK, pa msKV ialJ oe uaC kjks veAt
msKV hJfmzO uw.
veAt msKV; osKa, veAt 3.
veµ; mxiÃe- vec. “fpfv folVe veµ.” (flnx cÚ 4) 2. vqke. veb.
vefD; vec. vec fbzW. “vefD jls ms fpfCiDs.” (bej deme) 2. vBeks. mvev kjks. “fbCg YeCs ks vefD
kjr.” (phg) 3. vBels laN mvev kjv hgj. “vefD fvbepe velw htpe.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 4. Äe. ¦ªf† veU.
yxmjr. “vefD vHrjr pel v ivr.” (WxGr 2) 5. dæ. ðO† vqdæ. hÃem. Yeb- fuæjm. flJÈve difv. “ygPw
ynxlr vefD.” (m. kyrj) 6. mx. veU. vrfl. “mY mwv pgjs cgfu vefD yOwuw.” (fúmveb) mY os mxcgK bO
kjve vrfl uw.
vXfD; vec.
vefDµ; vec. “mgvl lgueja vefDµ.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. vec oe> 3. fvcefDde. fvbefDde. PgkefDde. vûcJ
krle.
vefDdw; fú. fb- vBeks. vueks. mvev kjks> 2. veAgC laN. vuevs ms. “kmcn pefu vefDdw jecoem mj.”
(Hgvus cÚ 5) 3. vec oÍeje.
vefDk; mx. veUk. mxiÃe- dehCs fhzQs uajvX E neAgC bene. vsle. deit> 2. mÍecr. cefnk> 3. bCpefjdX
oe mjoej mejs bCpefjdX E dehCs fhzQs lajv bene. osKa, nyeCe dls vefDkg 2> 4. kebÃ dvgmej fMJxiejjm
oe deOej jth Ugbe hgjgÈ, ULe-
“mgxoj igCcxfoj Ugbe Ugbfl fbnakwN pXfu>
kfble jei jmiÃ pa veUk kfuUs lXfu.”
(piofbvao) “dfYcevr lÃeir ljgC kakknev hJyrv> YyÃ écr mgxoj Ovr mgfW jgfW moe kgnrv.”
(jfmkfhJUe)679
5. fkms kebÃWfjlJ dLbe veRk oe hJOev hgjgÈ. Hero pwms jecefDC os vefDk MJr jec.
vefDke, vefDfk; mx. vefUke. mxiÃe- uajvX E fhzQs neAgC benr. pa dzis uaks Wzns> 2. mÍefcvr “Ij kr
vefDfk Ij bemg v osbw.” (deme cÚ 5) “Ijg csje fDu vefDfk ucejr.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. kebÃ dvgmej
vefUke “Aghpl pXfu fbnkkw fWzl yrW jmYeb> lXfu yKevl vefUke ps hJyrv kfbjeb.” (jmjep)680 4.
679
kebÃiJxLX fbzW vefDk os flxv Yso uv§
1 hfl, (Ojc dvgmej fDmlJr fbdeugC bene).
2 Aghhfl, (otmjs or fbdeur fDmlJr ven hJsc kjv bene pej).
3 bwfMk, (bwMÃe-ifCke oe hJsc)
dzis hfl os hxp Yso (dvgktn-oféC-fOJÊ†-Mv dls dvfYiÃ) fozls uv dj Aghhfl os oa Yso (bWv Wlgj dls fúhe
Wlgj) fnKs uv.
680
pefl dvgmej vefUke os Wej Yso uv§hofcvr, fWflJvr, MwfKvr dls ufmœvr,
hJfúfl (mÍYeb) dvgmej vefUke flxv hJkej or uw. djLel-AgSlce, cOÃce dls dOce.
pa fkms kebÃWfjl or deOej uabs. Heroine. pwms- mÍUxbj kLe or vefUke pevkr. WxGrWfjlJ or vefUke
ogjie> 5. ogjie. osbr. mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW dzT vefDke fnKrde uv§
AgiJWxGe, hJWxGe, WxGaiJe, WxGvefUke, dflWxGe, WecgxGe, WxGe dls WxGblr. osKa, yJuÇcbwbjl, hJfúfl KxG, dÚ
61.
kebÃiJxLX fbzW fDu dÈ†vefUke uv§
mÍeOrvhflke, Aglkne, bemkmzpe, dfYmxfOle, knuXlfjle, KxfGle, hJafÈlhJsUmr dls fbhJnyOe> 6. mxyaOv.
us veUk! “min Ybv ks vefDke.” (iAg jfboem)
vefDkg; osKa, vefDk 1. “lt vefDkg min YAgC.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 2. osKa, vefDk 3. “vefDkg Dsk
yvpejs hXW.” (ymx kyrj) cv vefDk, hxp fbkej bCpejs.
vefDC, vefDCg; fú- mvev kjve. vBeAgCe. vueve. “fidev mfj vefDC” (Ywj cÚ 4) 2. osKa, vefDv 2.
vefDv; osKa, vefDCg> 2. veDr or fDmlJr. vefhlr.
vefDjmrdVe; vecjmrde. vec oe jm nwC bene. osKa, jmrdVe.
veDr; mxiÃe- vefhl, vugë neugC dls YXGs cXpC defo msbe kjv bene. “veDr AgOfjde mwv mwb.” (yxm dÚ
cÚ 5) 2. fb- vec. “beug beug mWs heflMeu, lt mWr veDr.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3) 3. vec kjks. vec ms.
vec oÍeje. “lrjL dTmfT cpv veDr.” (cne cÚ 4) 4. vecaN cs. vec fbzW “ptfT v dxvr ptfT v veDr.”
(bej mej cÚ 1) vecX or dhfblJle fuxot OjcMemlJ fbzW cxvr uw. osKa, cvg dÚ 3. M: 9> 5. fvbeks. Pgkeks.
“lgjk ctDs fmjg veDr.” (maj kyrj) 6. dæ. œîf† veDær. cql oe mgvsue hgWeC bene.
veDrdw; vueDrdw. mvev kjrdw> 2. vec uw. “Rsk lsja fDkg veDrdw.” (fyne cÚ 5)
veDs; vueDs. vBels. “mlmxifl hi veDs Otfj.” (mej cÚ 4) meOgmxifl or hiOgfj vBeDs> 2. vec ma. vec
kjks. “mY cgK ufj kw veDs.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. vqks. veDsN. “vq veDs Dskemru.” (Yeig) 4. vbeDs. PgkeDs.
vem; mx. ŸÊ‚˜. Oe- KjjeRe cejve. mÍem (meu) ven Kj Kj Myo kjve> 2. mxiÃe- veme. vÔk> 3. mx. veM.
fbveM. lyeur> 4. po veM Myo Uqfik uaks dxl deAgNoe uw, lo veMk djL foxoe uw, fpbsN- “Yw Yxpv dI
otKvem.” (yebv) “us hejyJuc dfyvemr dIvem.” (yebv) 5. dæ. Þf† deocr. cvgzK> 6. ÄfjMle> 7. Äe.
veM. krjCs. fbneh.
fpbsN kebÃ fbzW vefUk os flxv Yso fnKs uv, flbsN AgvBX os cgkæeyns dbmLe (uenl-oMe) dvgmej vefUke os Yr flxv Yso
kbrdX vs fDu cxvs uv-
1 mÍkrUe, (pa Ojc dvgmej fbUeur iDr uw. fDm oe vefUk ‘hfl’ uw)
2 hjkrUe, (hjeDr fDmlJr, fpm oe fbdeu fkms uaj ven uafDde uw, hj uaj ven hJsc jKor uw, fDm oe vefUk ‘Aghhfl’
uw).
3 mecvÃe dLbe ifCke. (pa Ov nwks dvsk hgjKX ven kgkjc kceAgNor uw. fDm oe vefUk ‘bwfMk’ uw)
mÍkrUe os cgiOe, cOÃe dls hJqFe defo Yso, hjfkUe os AtFe, dvtFe, ighle, fboiOe, nféle, kgnRe, dvgMUeve dls cgfole
defo yugl Yso knhs uv.
jmnrv kfb vs jm hJyaO iJxL fbzW 1352, fWjprbr kfb vs nécrfbvao fbzW 3240, mjoej kfb vs jfmkfhJUe os Rrks fbzW
9222 Yso vefUke os fozls uv. kebÃ os hxfGl yeyt pixveLhJmeo (Yevg kfb) vs 4788 Yso cxvs uv.
dmn fbzW fDu mejs Yso ksbn kbrdX or nrne uw. ps fbWej ven bsKrDs lX-hofcvr, fWflJvr, MxfKvr, uæfmœvr, AgSlce,
cOÃce, dOce, mÍkrUe, hjkrUe dls mecevÃe, fDu vq ur Yso vefUke os uv.
vemk; mx. fb- veMk. yjyeo kjv bene> 2. osKa, vefmk.
vemke; osKa, vefmke.
veMle; Äe. fqßf† dLbe •qßf† mxiÃe- Åenr hsR> 2. Yeb- mbsj bsns oe dnh duej. fvjvs kenps krle LaVe
Yapv.
vemfl; mx. vefmœ. v- dfmœ. vurN uw. “oglrde vemfl, fDkg jfude mcefD.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 2. ve- uaNo. v-
dfmœlÍ. “demfl vemfl Dska veAg.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) 3. vemflk oe mxKsh.
vemflk; osKa, vefmœk.
vemv; mx. veMv. mxiÃe- vÈ† kjv or fúUe. “vemv Yepv Leks.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. osKa, vmCe.
vemvr; mxiÃe- veM kjv benr, Zuj. fbÈ. (mvece)
veMhelr; lg. œ¿fpßf† mxiÃe- veK. dx. L. Pyrus Communis. “veMhelr Kelr lsy vemhelr Kelr uwN.”
(YtÈC)
vemhen; Äe. ÿfpÜf† mxiÃe- dvej oe fQnke. fDm or leMrj mjo ÅgMk681 dls kæefyâ uw. oxoX os cmtfVdX
E hzfkdX kjoe uw. map uReAgNoe uw. fDm os heCr ven ybemrj os czms OaC laN dejec ugxoe uw
vembev, vembxl; fb- veM uaC bene. dfvlÃ.
veme; mx. mxiÃe- vefmke. vÔk> 2. vÔk oe fQoJ (Qsk)
vemeiJ; mxiÃe- vÔk or vak. vÔk or ktcn.
vemeytjg; Äe. ØUâf† veÌytj. fb- pa Ìefyj vurN. fpm E Ìyj (mxlaK) vurN. ysmyje “vemeytjg uabw fHfj
cxiw.” (yxm dÚ cÚ 1)
vefmu; dæ. Ïâif† vefÌuæ. fb- vmrul kjv bene. osKa, vmu.
vefmk; mx. vefmkÃ. fb- vÔk ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. vÔk fbzWaN Aglhxv uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- dfMÍvrkgcej
osble, pa IaVr os vÔk fbzWaN pxcs uv> 3. ozKC oe fDzk osM> 4. vefmk osM fbzW yxyDr os uels fDzk vij, pa
fpns oe hJOev dmLev uw. fDu yxyDr laN 107 crn uw. fDm hemaN iaoebjr vor fvknor uw. vefmk fbzW fMb
oe hJfmzO cxfoj uw, fpzLs kgxYcsne bGr OtcOec ven cvefDde pXoe uw. nQcC vs fpm hxWbRr fbzW mthvKe oe
vÔk bzfGde mr, Agu vefmk os ven ur iaoebjr oa Kzys hems uw.
vefmke; mx. mxiÃe- vÔk. vek.
vefmkÃ; osKa, vefmk.
vefmU; fb- veMk. fbveM kjle. “mjy vefmU uw.” (pehg) 2. osKa, vemÃ.
vefmj; dæ. râif† vefÌj. muefDk.
681
Utvevr fczTs dvej oe fQzn mjo lj, dls KzRs oe mjo KgMk cxvos uv.
vefmj dnr; fDu pnxOj oe pefnc Hqpoej mr. fDm vs mxcl 1814 fbzW kjeljhgj oe LxcBmefuy mefVde
dls Mfuj E dzi neDr.682
vefmjgzorv; ‡Ÿzýwuarâif† vefÌjgzorv. fb- Ojc oe muefDk> 2. mxiÃe- ignec bxMr foznr oe yeoMeu vefmjgzorv
cucto, fpm vs mv 1246 laN 1266 lk jep krle. osKa, cgmncevX oe Yejl fbzW jep vûÚ 8> 3. lgÆnkæ
bxMr foznr oe yeoMeu, pa mv 1390 fbzW izor ls ywTe, dls 94 lk jep krle. osKa, cgmncevX oe Yejl
fbzW jep vû: 19> 4. vefmj dnr E Yr kDr LeDrN vefmjgzorv fnfKde uw. osKa, vefmj dnr.
vemr; mx. ŸÊÁ‡ÊŸ˜. fb- veM uaC bene> 2. vTr. Yzpr. osKa, vmCe.
vemtj; dæ. ØUÜf† dLbe ØUâf† veÌtj. mxiÃe- Agu ZÅc, fpm fbzWaN moe hrh bfuôr jus. veVroJb.
vefmœ; mx. v- dfmœ. vurN uw. “ofDde mgfW vefmœ.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
vefmœk; mx. mxiÃe- DrMÍj uw vurN, fDu cxvC bene. pa hjnak dls hjcsMÍj E vurN cxvoe
vefmœkle; mxiÃe- vefmœkhgCe (atheism).
vemÃ; mx. fb- veme (vÔk) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. vÔk fbzWaN Aglhxv (hwoe uafDde) 3. mxiÃe- vÔk fbzW
heDr uaDr jzmr. vÔL. vksn> 4. mx. veMÃ. fb- veM (yjyeor) nefDkæ.
veu; mxiÃe- veL. mÍecr. hfl. (osKa, vuv). “fpfv veu fvjxlfj Yifl v krvr.” (mtur jfboem) 2. bÃ-
vurN ve. “flv ka pc Gj veu.” (ighJmt) 3. mxiÃe- fDvkej. vvkej. vXu. “kja veu, kw dxirkeja.”
(mnau)
vXu; osKa, veu 3
veuk; fú. fbve- uæzk. fbJLe. fyve hJUapv. dwbsN. “veuk lt Yjcr cv cs.” (fúmveb)
veuC, veuv; bÃ- vurN. fvÈsO yaOk Myo. “veuv iv veufv kQ fyfode” (jec cÚ 9) 2. mxiÃe-
hxpey or fDzk hueVr fjdeml, pa fpns dxyens os ven nior uw. fDm E mjcqj Yr deKos uv. igjt iafyxo
fmxI mefuy fDzLs jepe csfovrhJkeM oe hJsc bsKks kDr fov hXbRs laN deks fbjeps uv. igjoÍeje hjsG (parade)
hem uw. fjdeml bznaN Oth orh nDr hxojX jghUs meneve fcnos uv. hgpejr fmxI uw. jsnbs mRsMv yjeje laN
veuv 37 crn AgSlj uw. veuv vij mv 1621 fbzW jepe kjchJkeM vs bmefDde uw. fDm or mcgxoj laN
ynxor 3207 HgR uw. osKa, csfovrhJkeM.
veufv; osKa, veuv 1.
veuj; mxiÃe- (ŸÎ- NU) Msj. fmxI> 2. nkVyIe. bÃeIJ. osKa, fmxI> 3. naor hTeCX or fDzk MeK, pa fbMsÈ
kjks Gsje ÆeZrÅX fbzW uw> 4. veujKX oe mxKsh. osKa, veujÅev.
veujfmxI; oMcsM oe mwvevr, pa devûohgj os pxi mcsN nauiVB os fkns cecgj mr.
682
kjlejhgj pa hJeWrv igjt iJxLmefuy pr or hxL uw, Agm os defo dxl nÔis uajs hflJdX ls kDr hJmxi mcsN mcsN fmj fnKs iDs uv,
AgvBX fbzWaN fDzk fDu Yr vaR -”kjlejhgj dzi nÔir mxcl 1814.”
veujÅev; vgmjlÅev dls bnrcgxucoÅev oe YeDr cnsj oe hTeC, pa mjfuxo os mtys bZrjÅev os ugkc ven
devûohgj dls Wckqj os pxiX fbzW oMcsM ven nfVde. “Wg oroc fk veuj yUeco ypxi.” (pHj)
veujvKe; mxiÃe- Msj os vqu psue ufLdej. yeIvKe. fDu kcj fbzW hsRr ven jzKroe uw. po bwjr ven
cgTYsV uabs lo bjlroe uw. osKa, mmlJ.
vefu, vXfu; bÃ- vurN. ve> 2. mxiÃe- veL hfl. “leka vefu vefu kQg hebw.” (WfjlJ 34) 3. fú. fb-
vBeks. mvev kjks. vBefD. “dfufvfm kmcn Oabfu vefu.” (iAg kyrj bej 7)
veful; fú. fb- vljg. vurN lX. “veful heur hefu.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
vefuv; osKa, veuv 1. “vefuv igvg vefuv kQg phg lhg.” (pwL cÚ 9)
veur; bÃ- vX. vurN. “veur fyv ufjveAg mjyfmfO.” (hJYe cÚ 5) 2. vBeAgNoe. mvev kjoe. “yeufj keus
vefu?” (jec cÚ 1) 3. dæ. œŒf† bjpC bene. hJflyxOk. “Teur osfK v Yeprdw, hjc fmdevh Dsu.” (iAg
yebv kyrj) hJflyxOkX E osKks fhzQs ve uRrDs> 4. fGxi. mxiÃe- veYr. lgxv. Ogxvr.
veug; mxiÃe- veL. mÍecr. “ufj prAg veug fcfnde.” (jec jglr cÚ 5)
vek; mx. mxiÃe- v- dk. vurN uw dk (ogzK) fpm fbzW, mÍji> 2. dekeM> 3. mx. vefmke. vÔk. “vekfu
fyve, ve mauw ylrmnKCe.” (Ywj vecosb) 4. mx. vú. vekt. “vekfu ls hJYg jeKnUa uw.” (fúmveb) ip E
vekt laN yWe fnde> 5. Äe. ùf† vek. hJlÃ. Yfjde uafDde. htjC. fDu otps Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw, fpbsN
ÅqÄvek, icvek defo.
vekm; Äe. Ýöf† fb- km (cvgzK) hobr laN fGfide uafDde> 2. kefDj. Yrjg> 3. dæ. vefkm. kcrve> 4.
Mjc dLbe Mak ven fmj PgkeDs uaDs> 5. oKa, vefkm.
vekmj; vekmÍj. vekoc. vÔkfpxo. “debl pel vekmj uaDr.” (iqG kyrj)
veku; dæ. •öf† mxiÃe- AtRvr. Mglj or corv. AgÈÇRJr.
vekWj; vek (dekeM) fbzW fbWjv bene osble> 2. mtjp> 3. hxQr.
vekoÅgoe; Äe. aduÑzöf† pa vurN koÅgoe (fbdefude). kgdeje. kgdejr.
vekvRr; mxiÃe- vek (mÍji) or vRCr, dhmje.
vekvor; dekeMixie. cxoefkvr.
vekveL; fDxoJ. osKa, vekhfl.
vekvejr; dhmje.
vekhfl; mxiÃe- vek (mÍji) oe hfl fDxoJ. veksMÍj.
veke; mxiÃe- vÔke. hueV oe oje. lxi IeRr.
vekenU, vekens, vekenw; mxiÃe- vek (mÍji) fbzQ uw fpm oe denU (Ij), ixie. (mvece) 2.
dekeMixie. cxoefkvr> 3. osble. mgj.
vefkm; dæ. ãôf† vefkæÌ. fb- fvkxce. Åjey> 2. venefDkæ> 3. dOtje. dhtjC> 4. osKa, vekm.
vekr; mxiÃe- vÔks laVks heCr jceAgC bene fúmeC> 2. vú. vekt. “veibVoxi vekr leiVoxi lenx.”
(jeceb) fpbsN vekt len fbzW> 3. mx. ŸÊÁ∑§Ÿ˜. fb- vek (mÍji) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 4. mxiÃe- osble.
vekg; osKa, vek> 2. mx. bjcr. fmAgNk oe yCefDde fczRr oe Fsj.
veksM, veksMÍj; fDxoJ. osKa, vekhfl.
vekxo; Äe. zMöf† mxiÃe- dnsn bQsje, bQsjr.
veélJcem; osKa, vQlJr curve.
veK; mx. fvÈsO. KxGv. “vurN bek veKe.” (ighJmt) 2. AgnxIv. “veK Wns pcve.” (fúmveb) 3. Äe. Óf†
veÅ. veYr> 4. kMcrj dls keygn or veMhelr.
veÅW; fDu veWK oe jthXlj uw. osKa, veWÅ.
veKl; AgnxIv kjve. nxIoe uafDde. “veKl osm vor hgj mgxoj.” (igfb 10)
veKve; fú- fvÈsO kjve. KxGv kjve. “yGaN kr mrK veKls v msbe fykw ieKls.” (ighJmt) “fvp fvp Ojc
vjv mY veKe.” (vehJ) 2. nxICe.
veKe, veKr; osKa, veKve.
veÅgv, veÅtv; Äe. ‡uÑf† mxiÃe- vK. vqu.
vei; mx. mxiÃe- ueLr. umœr. “dejtV ls dmœ jL veiu.” (mum cÚ 5) “igjgbW dxkgm, vei cv.” (vehJ)
2. mjh. mzh. “hzfQ hmœ vi vei vjefOh.” (dken) 3. Mjrj fbzW fDzk beUg (hbv), fpm laN Gkej oe
uaCe fnfKde uw. “vei dqj ktjc fúkn osbozl nKa.” (vehJ) osKa, omhJeC> 4. koJü laN kMÃh or mxlev, fpm
laN veibxM Wzfnde uw. fDm bxM os ur jefpdX oe pvcspU vs veM krle mr. fDfluembsSle deKos uv fk
MkbxM or ur fDzk meK veibxM uw. po fmxkoj Yejl fbzW defDde lo léfMne oe jepe veibxMr mr, fpm vs
bGs bGs mzh hens uaDs mv dj AgvBX or fvÔl htpe ugxor mr> 5. mxOtj. fmxotj> 6. fDzk vor. osKa, veihgj
vXi; fb- vûie. viÂ “vXi fmOejug.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
veiAgjr; osKa, viqjr.
veiuX; Äe. ˆfhúf† fú. fb- dWevk. dkmcel.
veikgn, veikgnr; veibxM. fklvs iJxLX fbzW 8. fklfvdX fbzW 9. veikgnX fnKrdX uv. bjeuhgjeC fbzW
nsK uw fk pa kMÃh laN hfunX cgK vei Aghps, AgvBX or bxM oe vec veikgn uafDde. “pgjÃa dm† kgn vei
dheje.” (mnau) hgjeCX fbzW dzT kgn os cgKrDs vei fDu uv- dvûl, bemgfk, kxyn, kkaêR, hoc, cuehoc,
MxK dls kgfnk. fklfvdX vs lék vqbX ven fcneks vq kgn knhs uv.
veiWtV; mxiÃe- fMb, pa WtV (fmj) hgj mzh jzKoe uw. fpmos ptVs ls mjh fnhRs uv.
veiPeV; fGxi. dfuHsv. dHrc. dHUtv.
veiCr, veifv; vei or corv. mjhCr. mzhC. vefivr. “veifv uabX Oj bmX.” (iAg cÚ 1) 2. yjQr>
3. osKa, veivr 2.
veivr; mzhC. osKa, veifv. “cefDde uaDr veivr.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) 2. vei (ueLrdX) or mwve.
ipmwve. (mvece)
veiocvr, veioqv; fDzk ytRr, fpm E vei or fbÈ otj kjv benr cxvos uv. L. Artemisia vulgaris.
osKa, Yjvr.
veiveL, veihfl; MsÈvei> 2. dwjebl ueLr> 3. Agu jepe, fpm hem ueLr uv.
veihem; mxiÃe- veijth heM (Heur). 2. bjgC osble oe MmlJ, fpm ven Agu bwjrdX E yxvB nwNoe mr> 3.
hgjeCX dvgmej fDzk cxlJfúUe fpm ven bwjrdX E mzhX or Heur ven yxfvBde pXoe mr. veiheM laN yWC nDr
ijgVcxlJ pfhde pXoe mr.
veifhlCr fDmCr; (mvece) Äqp. mwve. osKa, mjhlelCr fDmCr.
veihgj; osKa, ufmœvehgj> 2. czOYejl (C. P. ) oe hJOev vij pa ibjvj or jepOevr uw. fDu yxyDr laN
jsn os jmls 520, dls knkzls laN 701 crn uw. vei vor ls bmC kejC fDm oe veAgN veihgj uafDde uw.
fDu vij Drmbr dTejbrN mor fbzW iaNG jepe yÅlynxo vs deyeo krle uw. veihgj os mxiljs Yejl fbzW
yugl fczTs mcPs iDs uv.
igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy vûosV E pXos fDzLs fbjeps uv.
veihxWcr; meAgC mgor 5. fDm fov futxo veiX or htpe kjos uv. bjeuhgjeC fbzW nsK uw fk fDm fov
yJucX vs veiX E bj fozle mr.
veiHem; osKa, veihem.
veiHsv; dHrc. osKa, dfuHsv dls hejylr ynÔYe.
veiyevr; mxiÃe- veiYeÈe. veibxMr nakX or yanr. osKa, lék. “kutx vei yevr.” (dken) osKa, veiYeme.
veiysfn; mx. veibznr. mxiÃe- hevX or ysn> 2. YeDr mxlaKfmxI vs hev E Yr veiysn fnfKde uw. “veiysn
fvJh krv diejs. !” (ighJmt)
veiyxm; osKa, veikgn.
veiyxmr; veibxM fbzW uaC bene> 2. QaRs veihgj683 os fDneks jfuC benr fDzk pefl, pa dehCs leDrN
hgxGjrk vei or mxlev deKor uw.
veiYeme, veiYeKe; osKa, veiyevr. flzylr nak dehCr yanr E vei YeÈe deKos uv.
veicele; mxiÃe- veicxlJ. mjhcxlJ> 2. osKa, veicele.
veicfC; mzh os fmj fbzW uaCbenr cfC. osKa, Hfvcfv.
683
yxien fbzW fDu fDzk fDneke uw, fpm oe hJOev vij jXWr uw. fDm fbzW 13. vij dls 23876 fhxG uv, deyeor 4628792
uw.
veicele; veiX or cele, koJ> 2. mgjme> 3. cvme osbr.
veicsO; mxiÃe- Agu UiÃ, fpm fbzW vei (ueLr) or kgjyevr krlr pebs. “veicsO KR UiÃ kjeDs.”
(jeceb) 2. pvcspU oe UiÃ, fpm fbzW vei (mzh) ubv krls iDs mv.
veij; mx. fb- vij oe. Mujr. “veipjve! csjr pefl fyfKdel Wxcejx.” (cne jfboem) 2. Wlgj. mYÃ.
fvhgC. “AgOjg ufj veij!” (mtur dÚ cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- OvÍxlfj, pa cuev Wlgj uw. “knhljg fmKfj mg
veij vorWs veLx.” (Ove flJnaWv) 4. mgxF, MgxfT> 5. igpjelr yJeucCX or fDzk pefl> 6. v- diJ. fb- pa
bOs vurN. “vv veijr ks uÍw veij.” (ighJmt) mgxoj fDmlJr os vslJ bOks vurN ua mkos, Yeb- IRrde uv> 7.
AgSlc. MJsÈÑ yaOk Yr veij Myo defDde uw. “RtRr veij npg.” (m. kyrj) Agcjjth AgSlc jzmr RgzRr.
veijkaRr; osKa, veiJkaRr.
veijysfn; osKa, veiysfn.
veijcaLe; mx. vijcgmœe. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe Ieu fpm or pV fbzW mgixO benr izTr ugxor uw. fDu
ijcrdX fbzW yugl Hwnoe uw. L. Cyperus- pertenuis.
veije; mx. veijr. Wlgj fDmlJr. “veije ks vwv uwN.” (jeceb) 2. fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl mgvec, lmrn
LeCe YbevriVB fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm fbzW MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe dmLev uw. igjt pr Hzitbens laN fDzLs
deDs uv. fkms mcsN fDu igjoÍeje hzke mr, hj ugC QaRr fpur Wej fobejr ur KVr uw, uaj mY Ffu fide uw.
jsnbs mRsMv mgvec laN AgSlj htjb 10. crn os kjry uw.
veijep; mxiÃe- veiX (mjhX) oe jepe MsÈvei> 2. veiX (ueLrdX) oe jepe, dwjebl> 3. osKa, vjep.
veifj; mxiÃe- vei (ueLr) oe bwjr, Msj. (mvece) 2. osKa, veijr.
veifjhg; mxiÃe- mzhX oe bwjr. ijgV. “vei veifjhg osb mY.” (fbfWlJ) 2. pvcspU> 3. ueLrdX oe bwjr
Msj.
veijr; mx. fb- Muj or. vij ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- Wlgj fDmlJr. “WxWn cva veijr vwv.”
(ighJmt) 3. veij (Mujr) nakX or yanr dls fnKl osKa, osbveijr.
veint, vXint; kuntj os jepe mxIjWxo os hglJ WtuecrdX or mxlev jephtl, fpvBX E vint Yr deKos uv.
“Wns veint hXint bsoVanx.” (fbfWlJ)
veinak; mx. mxiÃe- helen. veiX os jfuC oe osM.
veibxM; vei Aghemk QlJrdX or kgn. osKa, lék> 2. osKa, veikgn.
veiVytor; v- diJ- ygzfO. ctjK nakX oe Rane, pa dKrj vlrpe maWC or mcP vurN jzKoe> 2. Yeb- kcrv
nakX or pcel. “dqj veiVytor or kÃe izn.” (hJehxhJ)
vXiVe, veie, vXie; fb- viÂ. fpm os dxi hgj bmlJ vurN. “yeye vXiVe defDde pi cfu.” (bG cÚ 1.
dneuCr) yeugfV pemr veie.”(mJr cÚ 1. hujs) 3. lg. •ñf† veÆu. mxiÃe- hJflyxO. jgkebR> 3. dvghfíLfl.
vecqpto uaC or uenl. “dfu fvfm Dsk dfidev mg veie.” (mJr ysCr) 1. Aghbem. Yapv fyve.
veiX; mjhX E. “veiX fcjiX cQrdX.” (bej cne cÚ 1)
veieu; Äe. ˜fúf† fú- fb- dWevk. veiuX. dkícel.
viXlk; mx. mxiÃe- mjh oe dxl kjv bene ijgV> 2. caj> 3. pvcspU> 4. vei (ueLr) oe dxl kjv
bene, Msj.
veiefo; MsÈvei defo. “veiefo YgUxic.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
veiehzlv, veieyxoj; ukrkl jeu cgkec fMYvefY jeps kr dls igjvevkhJkeM fbzW fDu veihzlv oe
vec uw, pa cojem os fDneks lxpqj os fpns fbzW hJfmzO yxoj uw. nxke dls yjce os bhej oe Yejr dzGe uw. fDu
GW (Dutch) ibjvcsNR laN dxiJsZX vs mv 1781 fbzW fnde mr.
veiefj; osKa, veifjhg.
veifv, vefivr; vei or corv. mjhCr. mzhC> 2. Yeb- cefDde.
veir; fb- vûir. viÂ. “hJCbl vevk veir oePw.” (iAg cÚ 1) osu vûir oiO ugxor uw> 2. veiX oÃe dls
fndekl mcPks kxc E uzL heAgCe WeurDs> 3. mx. ŸÊÁªŸ. fb- mzhX bene> 4. mxiÃe- fMb.
veigv; mx. fvigêC. mlÍ, jp dls lc, lsuX igCX laN jful. fvjigC yJuc. “veigv ls hgv meigv ls igjg ks cl
cs bG vec hQeva.” (vehJ) fvjigC dls mjigC venaN.
veis; vûis. viÂ. “veis debvg veis peve.” (Ywj kyrj) 2. vXis. vXie oe yugbWv.
veism; vei- DrM. MsÈ vei> 2. dwjebl ueLr> 3. ueLrdX bene jepe.
veis kr mjefD; osKa, cls or mjefD.
veisNoJ; vei- fDxoJ. mjhX oe jepe MsÈvei> 2. ueLrdX oe jepe dwjebl> 3. ueLrdX oe cefnk dcrj.
veiqj, veiqjr; osKa, viqj dls viqjr.
veiJkaRr; mxiÃe- vijkaR (kXiVs) or osbr. pÍenecgKr. “vca veiJkaRr.” (WxGr 2)
veIv, vXIve; fú- AgnxIv. hej peCe. “hxL fbKc ka veIl deDs.” (ighJmt)
veW; mxiÃe- fvJlÃ. hJe. CXW. “veW js cv, igjt kw deiw.” (itp dÚ cÚ 3)
veWÅ; Äe. ÒËf† mxiÃe- oa HnX bene Yene. fpm os Hn ordX oa vakX uaC. “veWK yvwRr pxi oejgv.” (mnau)
2. QaRe vsZe. osKa, mmlJ.
veWv, veWve, veWvg; fú- fvJlÃ kjvr. nU lej ven Mjrj os dxiX or ujkl kjvr> 2. mxiÃe- fKnqve.
hglnr. “veWl uw veWv ma.” (dken) 3. vRr. fvJlÃ kjv benr. Yeb- cefDde. “ufj ufj veWxlr veWve”
(Ove vecosb) 4. vWej. fvJlÃ kjv bene. “veWvg mafD pg cvg fmAg veWw.” (iqNG kyrj)
veWy; mxiÃe- fvJlÃ. vÔWC oe Yeb. “Ythfl ka veWy mgK deUa.” (iÃev)
veWej; Äe. ØfËf† fb- fbbM. neWej. fyve muefDk> 2. osKa, vWej.
veWrZ; Äe. XIËf† fb- lgzQ. dove> 2. fvkxce.
veWgK; osKa, veWK.
vefQxve; fmxOr. fb- dKxG. érCle jful.
vep; osKa, vepg> 2. Äe. Úf† ve. mxiÃe- neG. fhdej> 3. uebYeb. vÅje.
veZoev; Äe. âÔÚf† fb- neG fhdej peCv bene> 2. ueb Yeb oe iÃele.
veZvr; Äe. ‡I†Úf† fb- neGnr> 2. fhJUe> 3. cvYebvr (amiable).
vepc; osKa, vefpc.
vepj, vepjg; dæ. rëf† vefäj. fb- väj fbzW kjv bene. oJÈ†e. “mo uptfj uepjg uw vepjg.” (cejt c cÚ
5) 2. mxiÃe- fvijevr kjv bene kjcWejr.
veZX; Äe. ‡aÚf† fb- neG kjv bene.
vefpc; dæ. ƒëf† vefäc. fb- väc (fDxläec) kjv bene. hJyxOkjle> 2. mxiÃe- fZns dLbe osM oe
fDxläec kjv bene. duæüosoej> 3. väc (Qxo) yCeAgC bene, kfb.
vefZn; dæ. ÿÚif† fb- Aglfjde. Aglfjde- uafDde> 2. AgljC bene> 3. IRrde.
vepg; mxiÃe- dvep. dxv. “cv oem vepg, Rke Wej iXTr.” (mej kyrj) “veve fyfO ka vepg.” (m. kyrj)
veZgk; Äe. ùuÚf† fb- kacn. cgnefDc> 2. hlne. curv> 3. Ålæjvek, fpbsN- “Zceve bGe veZgk uw.”
veR; mx. mxiÃe- fvJl. veW> 2. vkæn. mÍXi. “mgK veur hsKs fvjl veDs.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
veRk; mx. mxiÃe- hgjgÈ, pa veR (mÍXi) kjs> 2. uebYeb fnyem dls beCr ven pa fkms IRve E hJlzK kjks
foKebs> 3. foJM kebÃ. fpm fbzW kLe hJmxi dpsur AgSlc jrfl ven fnKs uaC, pa dKeVs fbW vRX oÍejX Wxir
ljX foKeDs pe mkC> 4. keceÃ hem fDzk hueV.
veRkMene; mxiÃe- Agu Ij, fpm fbzW veRk KsfGde pebs. jxiMene. jxiYbv. LrDsRj (theatre. )
veRke; osKa, vefRke.
veRvr; mxiÃe- veRk kjv benr foJMÃkebÃ foKeAgC benr vRr (vRCr) “veRvr fvJhhfC fvJlfC
yKevrdw.” (WfjlJ 264)
veRe; veR (veW) krle. vÔfWde. “fyvg jm jels cv yug veRe.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 2. vRfide. cgkfjde.
cgvfkj uafDde> 3. cOje. QaRs kzo oe. fTûiCe.
vefRk; osKa, veRk 3. “vR vefRk deKejs iefDde.” (iAg cÚ 5: ) 2. mX. vefGke, veVr, vyâ. “ywok
vefRk osfK Ygnevs, cw fujow cfv lfv hJschrj niDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) hr csjs fon dXoj uw, bwoÃ
vyâ osK ks OaKe Ke iDs.
vefRke; veVr. vyâ. osKa vefRk 2.
veRr; fb- cOjr. hmœkzor. fTiCr.
veRs; osKa, veR.
veRÃ; mx. mxiÃe- vR oe kjc> 2. fvJlÃ irl dls beoÃ. vÔWCe, ieAgNCe dls bpeAgNCe> 3. vkæn, mÍXi.
veTe; vÔfTde. osKa, vTCe. “QgRkw veur veTe.” (cejt cÚ 5) 2. vÈÍ uafDde.
veTr; vÔTr. oqVr. osKa, vTCe> 2. fmxOr mxiÃe- pbeDr. oeceo> 3. Yeb- hjeugCe. “dpjeDrng Hjsmle, kw
Ifj veTr dpg ?” (mx. Hjro) dzp fkm Ij oe hjeugCe uabsie?
veTrdVe, veTrde; fb- vÈÍ uaC bene> 2. mxiÃe- vÔTC bene. ujkeje>
3. hjeugCe. csucev. osKa, veTr 2. dls 3. “Ovg payvg djg HgnVe veTrdVs fov Wefj.” (mJr cÚ 1) Wej fov
os hjeugCs. “meL nGs flv veTrde.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
veTtxiVe; vÔTC oe izGe. Agu iGrje, fpm os demjs QaRs yzWs oqVos uv. “vejefDC nfDde veTtxiVe hwj fkLw
jKw?” (iAg bej 1. cÚ 5) kjlej vs fpm yenk (diÃevr) oe mueje nw nrle, Yeb- Kaufnde, Agu hwj
fkzLs jKw? 2. Oebv. ujkeje.
veGe; hfRdene jep fbzW lmrn jephgje, LeCe hxpqj oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv WxGriVB laN Wej crn
ozKC htjb uw. fDm fhxG kan oMcsM pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr heAgNRs mefuy bznaN devûohgj pXos fbjeps uv.
cxpr mefuy yfCde uafDde uw, msbeoej kaDr vurN.
vel; osKa, vele. “yWv vsu ks vel.” (WfjlJ 21) 2. vBeAgNoe. osKa, vBel.
velj, veljg; vurN lX. osKa, vljg, “veljg Kje fjmwuw jefD.” (iAg kyrj)
velbX; Äe âv¿f† velgbX. fb- ogjyn. fvjyn. kcZaj.
vele; mxiÃe- fjMle. mxyxO. “dmv ymv Ov Oec keutx cs v osKUa, pwma igjfmzK meOg- mxifl ka vele uw.”
(Yeig k) 2. mx. mJel. fb- vele. “meOtOtjr vele.” (osb cÚ 5) “vele Oale LefDfD v heDr.” (ceP dÚ cÚ
3)
veflk, veflækæ; dæ. øèif† fb- vglækæ (yanC) bene. bkœe.
veflk ugkc; Agu deiÃe, pa uefkc vs yan ks fnKeDr uw. fkms cgkocs oe doenlr bznaN kLv krle Hwfmne.
velr; mx. mJele. fb- vBelr uaDr. “velr Oalr mxyur.” (m. Hjro) 2. mxiÃe- vele (mxyxO) jzKC bene.
fjMlsoej. “velr mY fvp fvkR ygneDs.” (ighJmt) 3. mx. vfhœ Ÿ¬˜Ã. hVals oe hgzl dls oauls oe ysRe. “fDkg
nK htl mbe nKg velr.” (deme kyrj)
velJe; mxyxO. osKa, vele 1. “ma ufj yrW durjv ks kjyskug kqlk krv mg velJe.” (fúmveb)
veL; mx. ŸÊÕ. Oe- MJrcev uaCe (fbYtlr bene uaCe), mÍecr uaCe, muefDle WeugCe> 2. mxiÃe- mÍecr. cefnk.
“veL! kQtd v pevAg.” (pwl jfboem) 3. UairdX os cuxlX or AghefO.684 osKa, vb veL> 4. Yjle. hfl>
5. vÔk fbzW heDr jzmr> 6. fDmlJrdX os vÔk oe ifuCe, vÔL. “osfu fpyeUM hjkw veL.” (ighJmt)
veLCueje; fb- vÔLC bene. vksn heAgC bene> 2. keyt kjv bene. “ltX veLX veLCueje.” (cne cÚ 1)
veLve; fú- vÔLCe. vÔk fbzW Qsk kjks vksn heAgCr> 2. kæeyt kjve> 3. fvUcX or heyxor fbzW yxvBCe.
veL hjeCe; osKa, hJeCveL. “msbk Tekgj veL hjeCe.” (mtur QXl cÚ 5)
veLr; mxiÃe- veLhv. hJYgle. “defh veLg veLr mY pekr.” (phg) 2. veL or hobr> 3. mx. ŸÊÁÕŸ. fb- veL
bene. fpm oe kaDr mÍecr dls muefDk uw> 4. veLr oe djL vÔLr uaDr Yr uw.
veo; (osKa, vo Oe). mx. mxiÃe- Myo. Ogfv. “veo kgjxkfu ysfOde.” (bej pwl) fboÍevX vs veo os cgzK oa
Yso krls uv. fDzk OÍfvjth, pwms- IxRs viejs defo oe Myo. otpe bjC- jth, pwms- cvgzKX or yanr. kDrdX vs
flxv Yso Lehs uv- fDzk hJeCrYb, pa pevoej prbX laN hwoe uabs. otpe dhJeCr Yb, pa yspev bmltdX laN Aghps,
pwms brCe defo or Ogfv. lrpe AgYU mxYb pwms yXmgjr vHrjr defo> 2. UairdX os fmxùr defo Myo. “IfR
IfR bepfu veo.” (phg) 3. mxK. “flXv Ij yJeucC htjfu veo.” (bej deme) 4. mÍjfboÃe. mxirl.
“igjcgfK veo yso yrWejg.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 5. fvIxRg fbzW veo oe djL krle uw Agmlfl kjv UaiÃ.
fpm or Agmlfl kjrDs Agu veo uw> 6. mxirl fbzW djL krle uw- v (hJeC) o (difv). Mjrj or divr os
mxpai laN pa mÍj Aghps, ma veo. fDm veo os flxv dmLev uv- fuJoU, kxT dls cmœk. fuJoU fbzW fDmfLl
veo or “cxoJ” mxiÃe uw, kxT fbzW veo or “cOÃc” mxiÃe uw dls cmœk fbzW fDmfLl veo “lej” uw> 7.
osKa, dvul veo.
veoAgv; osKa, veoqv.
veoml; osKa, ml 14. dls Wxoml.
veo kfbl; mxirl dls mefulÃ. jei dls kebÃ. “lu ufjpmg iebfu veo kfbl.” (Ove cÚ 5)
veofyxog; mx. veofbxog. Uaicl dvgmej veofbxog oe djL uw- veo (Ogfv) laN Aglhxv uaDr nfuj jth hJflOÍfv.
omcoÍej fbzW pa dvsk hJkej os veo ugXos uv, AgvBX laN Aghpr dKxG itxp, fpm os devûo fbzW Uair civ
jfuôe uw.
igjcl dvgmej veofyxog oe djL uw igjAghosM oe cv fbzW fvjxlj fmcjC. “veofyxog kr mgjfl mcefD.”
(deme cÚ 1) 2. osKa, veor fyxor> 3. mxirl dvgmej mÍj oe AgSW mÍj (Rrh) hgj peks dKxG Tfujve,
veofbxog uw> 4. Yeibl bzW fnfKde uw- mzfWoe vûo hjcsMÍj laN Mfkœ, Mfkœ laN veo, veo laN fbxog (brpjth
hJCb- µdx) Aglhxv uafDde uw> 5. fDzk AghfvMo.
veoyso; mxirl dls delciUev fboÃe. “igjcgfK veo yso yrWej.” (µdxkej)
veoc; osKa, vefoc.
veoj; osKa vefoj.
684
kDr fboÍev cvûos uv fk “veL” veck Uairjep laN veL mxiÃe Wznr uw.
veojMeu; osKa, vefojMeu.
veobC; osKa, veoqv.
veofbxog; osKa veofyxog.
veoev; Äe. âÔf† fb- dCpeC. diÃevr.
vefov; døeC fnKejr vs MmlJ vec cene os 809 dXi fbzW vfovr or LX vefov fnfKde uw. vfovr (vo
vordX benr) fhJfLbr 2. mX. ŸÊÁŒŸ. fb- Maj kjv bene.
vefoc; dæ. ±Ôif† fb- nÔfpl. Mjfcxoe. fDm oe yugbWv fvÔoec uw>
vefoj; dæ. ØÔif† fb- doYgl. dCaKe.
vefojMeu; •ßØÔif† vefoj (lucemh) kgnr Åev. fDu fDceckgnr oe hgzl fDzk Æjry dUenr mr, pa Ågjemev
dxoj mv 1687 fbzW hwoe uafDde, fDm vs dehCs hjekJc dls ygzfOyn ven mv 1736 fbzW mÄbr Åevoev E
fpzl ks Äejm oe lÅl hJehl krle, Hsj keygn kxOej E fpzl ks mv 1739 (mxcl 1796) fbzW fuxogmlev hgj
WVBeDr krlr. kjven oe pxi fpzl ks cgnk E ngzRoe cejoe foznr hugfWde. foznr os yeoMeu cguxco Meu vs
Rekje krle, hj lgjl uej KeOr, dxl E vefoj ven mgne kjks Ij nw defDde. fDzk YxiV founbr vs izh
AgGe fozlr fk vefoj fkns dxoj kæln krle fide uw. fDm hgj foznr os nakX vs kDr fmheur vefoj os cej
fozls. fDu mgC ks vefoj lnbej Otu ks mgvfujr cmrl fbzW de ywTe dj klnec oe ugkc fozle. vq IxRs or
klnec fbzW kDr uZej deocr bzfFde fide.685bzGs Ulv ven vefoj or lnbej fcdev kjbeDr, fpm laN
klnec yxo uaDr686
vefoj Meu foznr laN lÅl leAtm (cUtj- fmxIemv), kauvtj urje dls dvûl cen nw ks Drjev E jbeve
uafDde, hj jmls fbzW Åenms vs Qehs cej ks bzGe lxi krle dj ngzR oe yugl cen Kafude.
fuxo laN befhm peC nÔfidX vefoj vs dHiefvmlev oe fDneke pa fmxO vo os hzQc bzn mr, Drjev ven fcne
fnde.
vefojMeu 20. ptv mv 1747 (mXcl 1804) E ktWev os hem dehCr pelr os deocr uzLaN kwNh fbzW mgzle
fhde kæln krle fide. vefoj Meu oe ckæyje cMuo fbzW uw.
vefojMeur; mxiÃe- vefojMeu psur dlÃeWej kr fúUe. vefoj Meu psur ngzR. OzksyeZr, pgnc dls pyj.
osKa, vefojMeu.
vefoj mrUj; dæ. rIÜØÔif† fb- dCaKs mgYeAg bene. dZry dæeolX bene.
veor; mx. ŸÊÁŒŸ. fb- veo (Ogfv) kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- Wsne. fmzK. veo (AghosM) oÍeje fpm oe igjt ven hglJ
Yeb Aglhxv ugxoe uw, “veor ysor myor cavr pc ks hCw fnKefDde.” (maj kyrj) veor, fyxor, MemlJejLkjle
dls cqvr, mY pc os jfpmRj fbW fnKs iDs> 3. jei kjv bene. jeir. krjlvrde> 4. dæ. mYe. cpfnm.
685
kDr nsKkX vs GsF nÔK deocr cejs peCs fnKs uv, hj fDu izh uw.
686
fDms IRve laN “vefojMeu klnec” kuebl yC iDr uw.
vXor; mx. mxiÃe- fbYtlr. mfcJzOr> 2. veRk os dejxY bsns oe cxin. veRk Mgjt kjv bsns pa Agmlfl ieDr
pebs, fDu osbfldX E vûo (devûo) kjv benr uw, fDm nDr vûor mxiÃe uw, mxirl os deWejU Yjlcgfv vs
vXor os oM ho fbOev krls uv> 3. hJmxvle. KgMr.
veorde; mx. vûfo. mxiÃe- mx or mbejr oe ywn. osKa. kecOsvg.
veor fyxor, veor ysor; Wsne dls mxlev. osKa, veor dls fyxor Myo.
vXorcgK; mx. mxiÃe- fuxotcl os MemlJX dvgmej fbJzOr nDr krle MJezOkjc, fpm oe vec “fbJzfO MJezO.” Yr uw.
fDu pvc fbdeu vbsN Ij fbzW bmC defo mfcdeX fbzW krle pXoe uw>687 2. mXlev os cxin bemls
MJezOkjc. YeDr mxlaK fmxI vs fDms oe vec vûorcgK fnfKde uw- “vûorcgKx MJezO kjbeUa> bsov fbJfO fpfc fbhJ
yleUa.” (vehJ) 3. Ktu oe FzkC.
veosV; osKa, dfyWnvij.
veoqC, veoqv; kXiVs os fpns ucrjhgj or lmrn, LeCe pÍenepr fbzW kRaW jephtlX or hgjeCr jepOevr, pa
kXiVs laN ozKC htjb 20. crn fbheM (fydem) vor os fkvejs uw, veoqv laN hzQc bzn fbheM os fkvejs MJr
igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw. hgpejr fmxI uw. fjdeml veYs bzn 60) jghUs meneve igpeje uw. igjt mefuy
os bsns os igjoÍejs os duels dxoj Qr fhzhn cqpto uv.
fbfWlJ veRk os vqbsN dOÃeU fbzW kLe uw fk hueVr jefpdX bznaN fÅjep ve hgzpC kjks dqjxiZsy vs crdX Åev
Hqpoej E hueV bzn Ysfpde. crdX Åev deh pxct bzn fide ls Agm vs dehCs Ylrps dnÄKev E veoqC bzn
Ysfpde, fDm kjks jeps YrcWxo kuntjrDs vs oMcsM laN muefDle cxir, mxcl 1747 os dxl fbzW veoqC oe pxi
uafDde fpm fbzW dnÅKev uej ks Yzp fide.
veOe; osKa vÔO.
vev; mx. mJev. mXiÃe- Ægmn. fDmvev. “lrjL vev oUe oc oev.” (dken) 2. fb- vÃtv. IRrde. dove.
“fkde uc fkjc vev fvk krjs.” (Ove cÚ 4) 3. osKa, vvBe> 4. Äe. ‡f† jaRr.
vevk; MJr igjt vevk mÍecr oe vec, fpm or bÃeKÃe fboÍevX vs krlr uw-
vurN uw dvsklJ fpm fbzW (doÍwl jth). YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr vs igjt vevk hJkeM fbzW djL krle uw-
hJek pa vkej ve hgcev dfYOev pev
leutx ls dkej ns dvk hgv lrv uw,
otmjs vkej ls fvkejkw dkej fDk
YUa “dv dk” Wej bjC mg krv uw,
dk vec ogzK ka fbfol uw pil cOÃ
pefux vj vurN ogzK moe mgK nrv uw,
dwms fDu vevk ks vec ka djL Wrv
mafWo dvûo fvl Yil dOrv uw.688
687
““∑§ãÿÊ ¬ÈòÊ ÁflflÊ„U¬È ¬˝fl‡Ê Ÿfl fl‡◊Ÿ.
ŸÊŸãŒË◊Èπ¢ Á¬ÃÎªáÊ¢ ¬Î¡ÿÃ ¬˝ÿÃÙ ªÎ„UË.””
688
∑§ (‚Èπ) ÃÁŒ˜ÕL§h◊ •∑§ (ŒÈπ) Ÿ •∑¢§ ÁfllÃ
ÿãœ ‚ÙŸ∑§— ŸÊ˘¬⁄U— ¬È◊Ê¸EÊ‚Ù ßÃ ŸÊŸ∑§–
oK, vevk osb mfligjt> 2. MJr igjt vevk osb os vq jth- otps mfligjt laN oMc lrk fpvBX or “vevk” mxiÃe
uw> 3. fb- veve ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. vevs oe> 4. mxiÃe- vevs oe bxM. “vevk oeok veAg v kaDr.” (Yeig)
vevkmj; vevfkdeCs oe Agu len, pa jefD ygnej vs igjt vevk osb os vec hgj KgobefDde mr. fDms LX QrbsN
mfligjt vevfkdeCs or UelJe mcsN fbjeps uv> 2. fpne igpjel, lmrn KejrdX os fGxis fhxG fbzW deyeor laN
AgSlj hzQc igjt vevk osb oe dmLev, fpm os ven fDzk len uw, igjoÍeje QaRe psue yfCde uafDde uw, ven
mzl kven Zcrv uw. Agoemr meOg hgpejr uw, jsnbs mRsMv fGxis laN hqC crn uw>
3. fpne cXRigcjr, LeCe Kem uVzhe. uVzhe vij laN hqC crn ozKC igjt vevk osb oe dmLev. igjoÍeje mgxoj
yfCde uafDde uw. hem juefDMr ckev yugl uv. om IgceAgN Zcrv igjoÍejs ven uw. 1- 2- 3 Wsl E csne
ugxoe uw. fmxI hgpejr uv. jsnbs mRsMv uVzhe laN meFs flxv crn hzQc uw>
4. fpne lmrn fmdenkaR, LeCe mxYfVden oe fhXG meuaben uw, pa jsnbs mRsMv AgSiakr laN flxv crn ozKC
hzQc uw. fDm laN WVBos bzn oa HjneNi os kæjry MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr fmdenkaRaN
fDzLs deDs dls mzl fov fbjeps. Agm mcsN fDzLs fDzk len 25 IgceAgN fbzW mr. fDu igjoÍeje Yr Agm o fbzW ur
uw. QaRe fpue igjoÍeje yfCde uafDde uw. Agoemr hgpejr uw, fDm igjoÍejs ven peirj Zcrv kgP vurN uw>
5. fpne lmrn dfcJlmj fbzW bsjke fhxG uw pa Åem jsnbs mRsMv uw. fDm iJec laN nfuxos bzn hem ur MJr
vevk osb pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr vevfkdeCs mefuy laN yRens bzn pXos fDzLs fbjeps uv. ojyej os hem
WVBos bzn fDzk fvÔke fpue leney uw. igjoÍeje mgxoj yCefDde fide uw, fpm or msbe YeDr bfjdec fmxI
hgpejr vs mxilX hemaN kjeDr uw. vij bemr igjoÍejs ven hJsc jKos uv. fvÔl krjlv ugxoe uw, igjoÍejs ven
ksbn hxp fbzIs Zcrv uw>
6. fpne pnxOj, lmrn vbXMfuj, LeCe yxie fbzW fhxG ukrchgj uw, pa jsnbs mRsMv ywujec laN hxp crn
ozKC uw, ukrchgj laN AgSlj bzn oa HjnXi os kæjry MJr igjt ufj jefD mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr vs
kjlejhgjaN krjlhgj bzn pXos fDfDzLs kgP fov fvbem krle. fpvBX fhzhnX dls fvûcX ven igjt pr os IaVs yzOs
mv Agu cqpto uv. ojyej mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw, fpm or msbe cuejepe jCprl fmxI vs klr mr. hgpejr
fmxI uw. bwmeKr E csne ugxoe uw. ojyej laN WVBos bzn hem ur fDzk mgxoj leney uw. igjoÍejs ven Zcrv peirj
vurx uw, ksbn 4. IgceAgN oe duele uw. mgfCde uw fk fDzLs igjt vevk osb pr vs Yr WjC heDs uv>
7. fpne fHjaZhgj, lmrn caie, LeCe fvuen fmxI bens oe fDzk fhxG lKlthgje uw, pa jsnbs mRsMv cais laØx 17.
crn ozKC uw. fDm lKlthgjs laN htjb, igj dmLev “vevkmj” vec laN hJfmzO uw. fDzLs flxv igjoÍejs uv-
(A) MJr igjt vevk osb pr cuejepe vs po fDzLs WjC heDs, leN igjt pr E Uair iahr Wxo, YjLj pr fcns, fpvBX
kr hem ur OjcMene uw, fpzLs meOt jfuxos uv. ojyej mgxoj hzke yfCde uafDde uw. ojyej laN ozKC fDzk
leney uw, pa igjt pr os mcsN QaRe fpue QzhV mr>
(d) MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe dmLev, pa hfuns igjt pr os dmLev laN hzQc bzn vsVs ur uw. ksbn
ococe ur yfCde uafDde uw.
(D) MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr kxiV bzn peXos fDzLs Tfujs. igjt vevk pr os hfblJ vevkmj mjabj fbzW mcsl
IaVs os fDMvev krle. igjoÍeje mgxoj AgSWe yfCde uafDde uw. hem ur juefDMr ckev uv. hgpejr fmxI uw. nqVBr
dls bwmeKr E csne ugxoe uw. 80 IgceAgN Zcrv fmzK jep mcsN or uw.
vevkMeur; mxiÃe- igjt vevk osb oe fmzK> 2. mv 1765 fbzW mjoej pzme fmxI defok cgKrDs fmxIX oe
dfcJlmj or Rkmen fbzW igjt vevk osb os vec hgj WnefDde jghUe. fDms fmzks E kgP Mkn yonks cuejepe
jCprl fmxI vs Yr pejr jzfKde.689 osKa, fmzke.
vevk WxoJaoU; osKa igjt vevk WxoJaoU.
vevkWxhe; fDu moeyuej fyjQ uw, fpm or ynxor 70 HgR lrk ugxor uw. fDm os mgixO bens Hgzn nios uv.
L. Pterospermum Aceirfolium.
vevkQzk; osKa, Qzk.
vevkPsje; osKa, fyoj.
vevkosb mfligjt; fmzK Ojc os deWejU, diÃev dxOkej os fbveMk mtjUjth pil igjt vevk oe pvc
bwmeK mgor 3. (20 bwmeK) mxcl 1526 (15 dhJwn mv 1469) E ysor kent Wxo os Ij cele flJhle pr os
Agoj laN jefDfD YafD or lnbxGr fbzW (pa ugC vevfkdeCe hJfmzO uw) uafDde.690
mxcl 1532 fbzW iahen hxfGl hem fuxor, mxcl 1535 fbzW fyJp nen hxfGl hem mxmfúl dls mxcl 1538
fbzW cqnbr kglygzorv hem Hejmr hVBv ywTeDs, hj fDvBX lsuX AgmleoX E dehCs delfck yn ven Mefijo
yCe ks mcPefDde fk fboÃe os lzl peCs fyvX hfVBde uafDde deocr Yr ctjK uw. fDms bjBs kent pr vs élJrdX
or jrfl dvgmej ufjoUen kgnhgjaful laN igjt mefuy os pvsAt hbeAgC oe hJyxO krle. po hgjaful vs pvsAt nw
ks cxlJ AghosM mful igjt vevk osb os in hfujeAgCe Wefude, lo mfligjt vs pvsAt E peflyxOv peC ks
hfujCa fDvkej krle dj- “ofDde kheu mxlaK mtl” defo Mnak AgWejs, pa bej deme fbzW uv.
igjt mefuy oe cv moe kjlej os fWxlv fbzW nrv jfuxoe mr dj fbuejX bzn OÃev vurN foxos mv. hj yeye
kent pr or bzGr fDzQe mr fk fkbsN Ij os OxfOde fbzW nÔiC. fDzk bej fhle vs kgP jghUs os ks deh E mqoe
kjv Ysfpde, jmls fbzW kDr fov os YgzKs fboÍev meOt fcns, meje Ov AgvBX os Kev- hev bemls djh fozle.
po Ij deDs lo fhle pr vs yugl leVve krlr. fDm oMe E osK ks jefD ygnej pa lnbxGr oe mjoej mr dls
fpm oe fvMWe mr fk igjt vevk osb pr E mgnlevhgj yryr vevkr pr hem Ysp fozle pebs, lefk igjt pr or
MXfl fbzW fbIv ve hbs. mxcl 1541 fbzW yryr vevkr pr oe hlr pwjec deh E mgnlevhgj nw fide dj mY
or hJsjve kjks igjt mefuy vs oqnl KX naor oe caorKeve mxcl 1542 fbzW mXfYde.
24 psT mxcl 1544 E deh oe fbdeu ctn Wxo pr or mghglJr mgnKvr pr ven uafDde, fpm laN yeye MJrWxo pr
dls nKcr oem pr pvcs.
jepUair igjt vs fbWefjde fk Ij ywTks AghosM kjv ven mxmej ls htjv Aghkej vurN ua mkoe, fDm nDr HgzR
DrjKe bwj ven mVor uaDr ngkeDr E dfcJlvec oe QzRe osC bemls mxcl 1554 fbzW caorÅeve lÃeiks osMeRv
dejxfYde, Dscveyeo fbzW nena lKeC os Ij jfuks Kev hev or Qtl Qel oe Yjc fcRefDde. ufjoÍej peks
fhljX E pn osCe dfboÃekjc fmzO krle. foznr keMr defok dmLevX fbzW Ojc oe hJWej kjos uaDs iUe
hugWs, fpzLs fhxGoev defok kjcX E KxGv krle, pix- veL hugWks kjlej or mzWr dejlr oe AghosM fozle.
689
cuejep jCprl fmxI vs hfuns hfun vevkMeur jghÃe mv 1800 fbzW dehCr bznaN Rkmen fbzW fldej kjbefDde mr.
690
YeDr yens benr meKr dls igjg vevkhJkeM fbzW pvc kzlk mgor 15. oe fnfKde uw. hgjeCrdX fplvrdX fnKl ordX meKrdX
uv, AgvBX fbzW bwmeK mgor bwmeK mgor 3. uw . YeDr cvr fmxI pr Yr bwmeK mgor 3. ur fnKos uv.
fpne upeje os fhxG yenekaR fbzW nene Tekgjoem mwvr os Ij mxcl 1600 psT 3. or fnKr uaDr fDzk meKr uw, Agm fbzW
mxcl 1526 bwmeK mgor 5. E mfligjt oe pvc uaCe fnfKde uw.
otpr UelJe mxcl 1567 fbzW ozKC or krlr. djygofifj (kaudeyt) mslgyxo jecsMÍj fmxunoÍrh defok dmLevX
fbzW kjlej or Yilr oe hJWej krle.
lrpr UelJe mxcl 1571 fbzW djxYks mjcqj iVBben usckgxR iajKhgj fmfkc YtRev flzyl defok fbzW beuigjt
or dvvÃ Aghemve foJVeDr.
WqLr UelJe mxcl 1575 fbzW hzQc or krlr, ynafWmlev ugxos uaDs czks hugWs dj fDzk foMe bzn cgK kjks
mjbbÃehr kjlej or hJejLve kjvr KxGv krlr. jtc yÆoeo Drjev or mwj kjos uaDs kxOej keygn fbzW
mzlvec oe AghosM foxos, umvdyoen fvbemr bnrkxOejr oe dfYcev otj krle.
mxcl 1579 fbzW kjlejhgj (fpm E igjt vevkosb vs mxcl 1561 fbzW deyeo krle mr) fbjepks iÃev dls
Yilr os moebJl ven dxv oe nxij mY nDr pejr krle.
fDms bjBs kjlejhgj fbzW igjt mefuy os cele fhle oe osuXl uafDde. UaiÃ hgjgÈ ur deWejU hobr os
dfOkejr uv. fDu fmzO kjv nDr igjt dxio pr E igjgle osks 23 dzmt (mgor 10) mxcl 1596 (22 fmlxyj
mv 1539) E palrpafl mceDs. dxflc mxmkej kjv nDr fmzK fuxot dls cgmncevX oe hjmhj yugl fbbeo
uafDde, kÃaNfk fDu mY piligjt E ksbn dehCe ur igjt hrj cxvos mv, dxl E igjt mefuy oe bmlJ nwks
cgmncevX vs kæyj yCeDr dls fmzKX fuxotdX vs mxmkej krle. igjt vevkosb os fDm hfblJ Oec oe vec “Gsje
(osuje) yeye vevk” uw. igjt mefuy or mejr dbmLe 70 bjBs 4. curvs dls 3. fov or mr.
“flv kAg fkde Aghosmrdw fpfv igjg vevk osAg?” (bej ceP cÚ 2)
“ujK dvûl mai vur Lrde> ma Ijg igfj vevk kAg orde.” (iAg cÚ 5)
“igjg vevk pekAg YfDde ofDdene> ma pvg uade moe fvuene.” (deme cÚ 5)
“vevk fpv kAg mfligj fcfnde flv ke nsKe fvyfVde.” (deme cÚ 5)
“igjg vevk fpfv mgfCde hsfKde ms fHfj ijYefm v hfjde js.” (maj cÚ 5)
“Yifl YxGej igfj vevk kAg mAghs, fHfj nsKe ctfn v nfDde.” (maj cÚ 5)
“pa pa mjfC hfjµ igjg vevk dYwoev mgK heDs.” (fyne cÚ 5) “Wefj yjv Wefj demJc uw, kaDr fcnw igjg
vevk ma defh ljw, kgn min ljeOa.” (kev hVlen cÚ 4) “ufj igjg vevk fpfv hjfmUAg fm pvc cjC
ogxuLs jfuµ.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
vevkfhdeAg; osKa foznr.
vevkhalJe; ysor mefuyZeoe> 2. Agoemr meOt.
vevkhxLr; mfligjt vevkosb os ozms jeu lgjv bene, igjfmzK.
“vevkhxLr fpv ka vec,
beuigjt ph jful dkec,
ma Uc ka vfu” osKvhwuwN
mgK maN ifl hJehl flv uÍwuw.” (vehJ)
igjt vevk hxLrdX os YebsN yugl fHjks fDm bsns bsKs pXos uv, hj cgzK flxv ur uv, djLel- Agoemr,
mupOejr dls fmxI (fpvBX fbzW fvuxi, fvjcns, ktks defok Mefcn uv). heTkX os iÃev nDr fDzLs vevk-
hxLrdX oe fWlJ fozle pXoe uw.
vevkhJkeM; YeDr mxlaKfmxI pr fúl mfligjt vevkosb oe QxoyzO fDfluem, pa htjbejO dls AgSljejO oa
YeiX fbzW uw. fDm os mejs dOÃeU 130 uv. fDu iJxL ytVrDs jfuC mcs mxcl 1880 fbzW kfb pr vs mcehl
krle uw, ULe-
“flû lrj ytVrde vij fDk
kfb fvksl nfKUs luX,
kj iJxL mcehfl ka Yns
igjgUM fpm cfu mgT cue.
Dsk dXk djg dM† kj
yugj dm† hj mtv,
kelk htjvce fyKw
YUa iJxL fyv Atv.”691 (vehJ)
osKa, mxlaKfmxI.
vevkyeVe; osKa, msubev.
vevkcle; Ut. hr. fbzW fpne vwvrlen or lmrn mlejixp dxoj hrnrYrl laN 15. crn AgSlj hzQc fDu
igjoÍeje jsnbs mRsMv KRrce laN 10. crn hzQc bzn uw. hfunX fDmoe vec iajKhxLrdX os jfuC kjks.
“iajKcle” mr, hj po laN MJr igjt vevkosb vs iajK os Wsns PxijveL YxijveL defokX E Myo ven fpzlks
iÃev fozle, lo laN fDm oe veAgN “vevkcle” uw. fDu pie ugC pxin mcsl Agoemr meOtdX hem uw.
dncml pr or muefDle nDr QrbsN mfligjg Yr fDzLs hOejs uv. igjt mefuy oe nefDde fDzk fhzhn dls fDzk
Ktu uw. igjoÍejs E hxp upej jghUs or peirj uw dj cuxl dncml pr or hzOfl oe Agoemr uw.
vevkeve; osKa, vevfkdeve.
vevfk; igjt vevkosb vs. “mWg vecg kjlejg mg foJV vevfk mxiJfudAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
vevfkdeCe, vevfkdeve; vevk- dUv. MJr igjt vevk osb oe dUv (Ij). nuqjqN 48 crn hzQc fpne
MsKthgje fbzW igjt vevk mÍecr os pvc oe vij, fpm oe hfune veAgN jefDhgj Hsj lnbxGr jefDYafD or
uafDde. ugC vevfkdeve vejL bwmRJv jsnbs oe mRsMv uw. fDm hfblJ vij fbzW mxcl 1526 fbzW MJr igjt
vevkosb vs dblej Oefjde uw. fDm LX ugC igjoÍeje “pvc dmLev” dæenrMev yfCde uafDde uw, hem
jfuC nDr mgxoj ckev uv. igjOec ven dTejX uZej DskV âcrv dls vq uZej dzT ma yevbs jghUs or
peirj uw. kæjry bru uZej meneve htpe or decov uw. hfunX hgpejr Agoemr mr, mv 1921 laN fmxI msbe
kjos uv. csne kzlk htjvcemr dls fvceCr E ugxoe uw.
pvcdmLev laN QgzR fDm LX fDlvs uaj igjoÍejs uv§
(A) fkdeje mefuy. vij laN htjb bzn mcrh ur igjt mefuy oe Agu dmLev, fpzLs igjt pr vs hMtdX or KeOr
hwnr ujr krlr. fDm igjoÍejs ven 45 cgjzys Zcrv uw.
(d) lxyt mefuy. kmys laN AgSlj bzn MJr igjt vevk osb pr oe Agu igjoÍeje uw, fpzLs WtuVkeCs laN mzWemaoe
kjks YeDr yene pr mcsl fDzk bC os fyjQ usT deks fbjeps. igjoÍeje igxypoej mgxoj yC fjue uw fDm or
msbe fDk hJscr mjoej bznaN ua jur uw.
(D) hzRrmefuy, kmys os fbzW ur igjoÍeje yennrnBe hem MJr igjt vevkosb pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr vs fDzLs
heOs hem hVBv ywfTdX Agm E AghosM osks dehCe fmzK yCefDde mr. deme hzRr yeCr fDzLs ur AgWjr uw. hgpejr
fmxI uv.
691
mxcl 1880, kzlk mgor 15.
(m) yennrnBe. vevfkdeve mefuy or deyeor fbzW MJr igjt vevkosb pr oe igjoÍeje uw, fpzLs QaRr Agcj fbzW
KsGos mv. igjoÍejs laN htjb bzn fDzk lney uw, pa igjt mefuy os vec hgj jefDygnej vs KgobefDde mr,
igjoÍeje mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw. hgpejr fmxI uv. fDm igjoÍejs ven 120 cgjzys Zcrv dls 31 jghDs meneve
peirj uw.
(u) cen pr mefuy. vevfkdeve mefuy os fbzW ur MJr igjt pr oe Agu dmLev, fpzLs ieDrdX dls czPrdX
Wejos ugxos mv, dj cen fyjQ or QefDde mtjp os FnC laN Yr igjt mefuy os cgKaN vurN Rnr mr. fDms ljX
fDzk bej Ogzh laN yWeAgC nDr fDzLs ur mjh vs HC or QefDde krlr mr. fDu igjoÍeje hwnrdX fbzW yCefDde
fide uw. 180 cgjzys Zcrv dls 50 jghDs vkæo meneve peirj uw. igjoÍeje mgxoj yfCde uafDde uw. Agu bC
(cen) oe fyjQ, fpm lns igjt pr fbjeps mv, cqpto uw.
(k) igjt djpv mefuy dls igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy os dmLev. hxpbsN mfligjt igjtOecX or UelJe kjv deDs dls
kMcrj laN uRos uaDs, igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vevfkdevs mefuy os ojMv nDr psT mgor 11. E fDzLs hOejs
uv. igjgfmzKX vs moe nDr fDu csne kæefDc kjfnde. fDm dmLev E lsjX IgceAgN Zcrv cgdæeÄ uw. fpm bC os
fyjQ usT igjt mefuyev fbjeps uv, Agu cqpto uw. hgpejr fmxI msbeoej uv.
2. mxijtj vij hem igjt vevkosb pr oe igjoÍeje, pa fhxG cgëinben laN fDzk crn hzQc AgSlj uw. igjt
vevkosb fDzLs 15. fov fbjeps uv. igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy vs Yr fDm LX WjC heDs uv. jepe jIgyrjfmxI
prNohfl vs mgxoj ojyej yCbefDde uw. hem ur mgxoj len uw. fjdeml prNo bznaN fDzk fhxG igjoÍejs os vec uw.
manX jghUs vkæo fjdeml prNo bznaN dls meFs yejX jghUs fjdeml veYs laN uv. fmxI hgpejr msbeoej uw. jsnbs
mRsMv mxijtj laN oa crn AgSlj htjb veYs benr hgjevr mVk hgj fDu dmLev uw.
3. fpne cXRigcjr os Mfuj orhenhgj laN ozKC htjb yeuj bej MJr igjt vevkosb pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr vs
deks fDzk mgzks fhzhn usTX Gsje krle, pa uje ua fide dls fDzLs hem ur vtjr (vqjxie) vecs kqVBr E, fpm os
Mjrj fbzWaN nut ls hek fvknor mr, djai krle. ojyej QaRe fpue yfCde uafDde uw. hem igjt pros mcsN oe
fhzhn cqpto uw. MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr oe hJkeM fDzk pgos kcjs fbzW ugxoe uw. vtjr kgÈÑr or kæyj Yr hem uw.
fDm igjoÍejs ven 25 IgceAgN Zcrv fhxG “cvWejrdX” fbzW kxya fmxIX bznaN dls fDzk IgceAgN fDzLs uw. hgpejr
ysor urjefmxI uw. kzlk htjvcemr E csne ugxoe uw.
fDm Mfuj fbzW YeDr vÔLtjec or mxlev fbzWaN YeDr uptjefmxI mupOejr fmzI os Ij MJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy
pr or yÅMr uaDr cxpr uw. pa hqCs Qr HgR nxcr, flxv HgR WqVr dls mbe HgzR AgSWr uw. fWzRs dls nen mtl ven
ygCr uaDr uw. kenr nÔkV ordX yeurdX dls jxirn hebs uv. fDzk bsnoej fWlJr uaDr nÔkV or dncejr uw, pa
yugl hgjeCr uw. kfu”os uv fk fDu dncejr oMc helMeu pr vs MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr mcsl YeDr vÔLt E
yÅMr mr. ma dncejr lX fDzLs uw, hj igjt iJxLmefuy pr vurN uv. fDu dmLev jsnbs mRsMv AgkeVe laN 16.
crn ozKC htjb hzkr mVk hgj uw.
vevkr; osKa, vevkr yryr> 2. osKa, vevkr cele> 3. mjoej Mec fmxI dRejr os jDrm or mghglJr, fpm ven
cejW mv 1837 fbzW kqj vafvuenfmxI, cuejep jCprl fmxI os hals, or Meor bGr OtcOec ven uaDr. vevkr
oe osuXl vbxyj mv 1856 fbzW uafDde. osKa, dRejr dls vafvuenfmxI.
vevkr yryr; MJr igjt vevkosb pr or bGr YwC, fpm oe pvc mxcl 1521 fbzW uafDde, dls mxcl 1532
fbzW orbev pwjec ven mgnlevhgj fbdeur iDr. fDu MJr igjt vevk osb os Ojc E OejC benr mY laN hfunr
mr.
vevkr cele; ufjosDr os Agoj laN ujrWxo nxy KlJr ykens bens or ysRr. fpm oe fbdeu 8. bwmeK mxcl
1670 E MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy ven dxfcJlmj fbzW uafDde, fpm laN MJr igjt lsiyueogj mefuy vqcs
mfligjt pvcs. cele pr oe osuXl mxcl 1735 fbzW krjlhgj uafDde.
vevks; veve ven mxyxO jzKC bens mxyxOr> 2. vevs os fvbem oe vij dls Ij.
vevlg, vevlÍ; mx. vevlÍ, mxiÃe- dvskle. fYxvle. Yso. “ms vevlg hj Hgjv kjw v. ××× fpu vevlÍ hJlrfl
kjeDr.” (ighJmt)
vevfvk; fb- vvs laN vve (fvÔke). dfl nIg. yugl QaRe. “fkde uc fkjc vevfvk.” (Ove cÚ 4)
vevyeDr; Äe. œªfb†f† mxiÃe- jaRr hkeAgC bene. osKa, vev 4.
veve; mxiÃe- cele oe fhle> 2. fb- osKa, vvBe dls vevBe. “uc vevs vrW, lgcs yG mefuy.” (mej dÚ cÚ
5) 3. bÃ- vurN vurN “veve kjl v QtRrdw fbCg igC pchgfj pefu.” (µdxkej) vefmœkle bens QgRkeje vurN
heAgCis> 4. mx. fb- dvsk. yugl. “veve jth fpAg mgdXir foKebw.” (mgKcvr) “veve hJkej fpfv pi krµ.”
(mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 5. yeprjeAg hsMbe (2) htvehfl oe hefnl hglJ, fpm oe hÃeje vec veve (veve mefuy) mr.
fDm oe dmn vec “pvejov Yevg pr”. mr. nak fDm E OgxOtxhxl Yr deKos uv. fDm oe fvbem dmLev
kevhgj laN om crn hgj “fyTtj” mr 28 pvbjr mv 1853 E yeprjeAg oe osuXl uaC hgj fDm E dxiJsZX
bznaN hwvMv ve fcnr, fpm laN fDu bwjr yC fide, dj 1857 os Æoj fbzW yeÆrdX oe meLr uaks yugl
dxiJsZ cscX dls yzfWdX or pev nwC oe kejC yfCde. veve dvsk LX yeirdX ven fcnks dxiJsZX ven nVoe
fYVoe fjue. veve os HVv oe yugl plv krle fide, hj uzL vurN defDde. fKden krle pXoe uw fk vshen
os pxinX fbzW fDm oe osuXl uafDde.
vevemefuy; osKa, veve 5.
vevelÍ; osKa, vevlg.
vevr; mxiÃe- cele or cX. “HgHr vevr cemrdX.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fb- vûvBr. osKa, vevBr.
vevt; fDzk foifbpUr hxfGl, fpm vs kgjéslJ hgj WjWe fbzW uejks igjt vevkosb or fmzKr OejC krlr> 2.
µujr pefl oe igjt djpv osb oe hjc hJscr fmzK.
vevtczn; mgvec oe diJben yeCrdX. fDu jepe mefuyfmxI hfRdenehfl oe fWj lrk orbev fjue. fDm oe
osuXl kzlk yor 10. mxcl 1848 E uafDde.
vevsuene; mxiÃe- vfvuen. vevs oe Ij. vevs oe hfjbej.
veva; nRkC pefl oe igjt djpv mefuy oe dlciÃevr fmzK. fDm vs igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy or msbe fbzW
jfuks bGr brjle foKeDr> 2. Äe. o†f† najr.
vevBe; fb- vÃtv. QaRe. lgzQ. vûvBe. “cgkfl ogdeje dfl vrke vevBe uafD mg pefD.” (itp bej 1. cÚ 3)
“ugkcs vevBe bGe Lrbw.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 2. osKa, veve 4.
vevBr; fb- vvBr. QaRr. “vevBr mr ytxo hbvg hfl Kabw.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1)
veh; mxiÃe- ceh. hfjceC. fcClr. fkms bmlg or nxyeDr, WqVeDr, AgWeDr, ifujeDr defo oe hfjceC.
vehve; fú- cehCe. fcCve.
vehe; osKa, veÄu.
vehek, vehekg; Äe. ùf¼f† fb- dhfblJ> 2. cwne “lt vehekg, hekg vur mtfPde.” (hJY kyrj) “mgnur uafD
ctde vehekg.” (fyne cÚ 5)
veheUoej; Äe. Øadªif¼f† fb- fpm os TfujC nDr hwj vurN. pa Tfuj ve mks> 2. Yeb- éCYxigj.
vefhl, vefhlr; mx. mxiÃe- veDr. vAtde. vefDC. veDr or fDmlJr.
vehw; cehoe uw. osKa, vehve> 2. vehw vBeDrDs. mvev kjrDs. “mxlOtVr fvl vehw.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
veÄ; Äe. ¯f† mxiÃe- vefY. Ogxvr.
veÄu, veÄe; Äe. •°f† mxiÃe- fcJivefY. kmltjr bens fcJi or vefY or Lwnr, fpm fbzW fcJico (kmltjr)
ugxor uw.
vefHjx; osKa, vHrjr. “fcJoxi Pen vefHjx.” (jeceb)
veyey; osKa, vyey.
veyefni; Äe. òýif¸f† fb- pa yntÆl (pbevr) E vurN hugfWde, pa htjr iÃevdbmLe E hJehl vurN uafDde.
vefyj; fb- fDvkejr. cgvfkj> 2. fbjaOr.
veyrve; Äe. fnI¸f† mxiÃe- yrveDr (foJfÈ†) jful. dxvBe. dxO.
veyto; Äe. ÔU¸f† fb- vÈ†. umœr jful. Äve. yjyeo.
veY; mx. vYÃ. mxiÃe- hurDs oe czO dmLev, fpm fbzW mejs ip nis ugxos uv dj fpm os fbWkejns Qsk
fbzW Ogj (nÔT) fHjor uw> 2. osKa, vefY.
veYe; fmzKX ordX yejX fcmnX fbzWaN “fcmn Htnfkdev” or bGr MeK fjdeml veYe uw. yeys Htn os bGs
mghglJ WaOjr flJnakfmxI os bGs hglJ igjfozl fmxI laN veYe bxM Wzfnde uw, fDms nDr veYs E “WqOjr oe Ij”
deKos uv.
WqOjr igjfozl fmxI vs dehCr Ygpe os paj kDr fDneks czns dls kDr fhxG deyeo krls dj dehCs hem jepmr
TeR yCe fnde. igjfozl fmxI oe hglJ, mtjlrdefmxI mv. 1752 fbzW fhle or cqptoir fbzW ur WneCe
kjfide, fDm nDr WqOjr igjfozl fmxI oe mv 1754 fbzW osuXl uaC hgj fDm oe hale (mgjlrDsfmxI oe hglJ)
ucrj fmxI jepoe cefnk uafDde.
ucrj fmxI
hJlehr jeps ucrjfmxI vs oevs oe jep Wxir ljBX mXfYde dj uaj yugl meje cgnk czfnde. kzlk mxcl 1813
(mv 1755) fbzW veYe Mfuj deyeo krle, pa jsn os jmls jephgjs laN 32 dls hfRdens laN 16. crn hzQc
uw.
mv 1763 fbzW dehCs YeDr jDrmX ven fcnks yueogj ucrjfmxI vs ZwvÅX mjfuxo os mtys E fpzlks dcnau oe
fDneke dehCs jep ven fcnefDde dls dehCe fmzke WnefDde. mv 1776 fbzW jaVr os hjivs ls dfOkej
pcefDde.
jepe ucrj fmxI oe osuXl mv 1783 fbzW veYs uafDde, fDm or mceO fkns os htjy bzn osKr pXor uw.
jepe pmbxl fmxI
mjoej mgpev fmxI cevMeurDs or mghglJr jeCr jepkqj os Agoj laN jepe ucrjfmxI os Ij pmbxlfmxI jepkgcej
oe pvc mv 1775 fbzW yGyj fhxG uafDde. mv 1783 fbzW fhle os osuXl uaC hgj dzT bjBs or Agcj fbzW
veYs or izor ls ywTe. jep oe kxc ceDr osma, (mjoej czKv fmxI jaVr os mjoej or mghlJr) jepe ucrj fmxI or
fbObe dls jepe pmbxl fmxI or clsDr vs yugl AgSlc jrfl ven WnefDde, dls jepe pmbxl fmxI or fmKÃe
oe Uai hJyxO krle.
mv 1790 fbzW ceDr osma oe osuXl uaC hgj jepe pmbxl fmxI vs jep oe kxc dehCs uzL fnde, dj fmdeCs
cxlJrdX or mneu ven jep oe fDxlpec Wxie krle.
jepe pmbxl fmxI bGe otjxosM, hJpehenk Ojc oe hJscr dls fboÍevX oe demje mr. pa dxiJsZr dHmj fDm E
fcns uv, mY vs fDm or hJMxme krlr uw.692
jepe pmbxl fmxI os dfuo fbzW 3. cDr mv 1809 E veYe fyJfRM jKÃe dxoj defDde. fDm or hJpe ur
vurN, ynfk hVamr nak Yr fDm oe fonaN mvcev kjos mv.
22 cDr mv 1840 E fQdeuT bjBs or Agcj fbzW jepe pmbxl fmxI oe osuXl uafDde.693 MÃec yei fbzW
fDm or yugl mgxoj mxicjcj or mceO yCr uaDr uw.
jepe osbsNoJ fmxI
mjoej ujr fmxI paOhgjrDs694 or mghglJr jeCr uj kqj os AgojaN jepe pmbxl fmxI os Ij jep kgcej osbsNoJ fmxI
oe pvc 22 YeoaN mxcl 1879 (mv 1822) E uafDde. fhle (pmbxl fmxI) os osuXl uaC hgj 5. dkltyj
mv 1840 E dTejX bjBs or Agcj fbzW veYs os jep fmxIemv ls ywTe.695 fDm E Kgohmxo dfYcevr hxfGl
pU- iahen kqn bens deWejr or mxifl oe dpsue dmj uafDde fk fDu hVamr jefpdX E vHjl kjv nÔie
dls dfunkejX E LaVBs LaVBs kmtj yons yugl pgjcevs uaC nÔis, fpm laN mejs nak dxojaN bwjr yC iDs.
mv 1845 fbzW neuqj ojyej ven dxiJspX or nVeDr mcs ibjvj pvjn os DspwNR cspj yJeGHgR (Major
Broadfoot) E kDr kejCX laN fDu fKden ua fide fk jepe oabsNoJ fmxI nuqj oe hzKr dls dxiJspr mjkej oe
fult vurN. Agm mcsN or vrfl dvgmej fDu Hwmne uafDde fk fjdeml veYs oe WqLe fuzme pyl krle pebs* dls
jeps E izorµN neuks Agm oe hglJ fRzke YjhtjfmxI izor ls ywTefDde pebs. fDm dvgmej mv 1846 fbzW jepe
osbsNoJ fmxI E hxpeu upej jghUe meneve hwvMv osks cLgje Ysfpde fide. Hsj 8. fomxyj mv 1865 E nuqj
nw pe ks cuejepe KVifmxI or ubsnr jzfKde fide, fpzLs vbxyj mv 1865 fbzW Agm oe osuXl uafDde. osu
veYs fndeks mmkejr iDr.
jepe YjhtjfmxI
692
Sir David Ochtel ony had formed a high opinion of the Raja's abilities; writing to Government, he observed.
"Jaswant Singh is one of the principal Sirdars under our protection and by far superior in manner. managament and
understanding to any of them I have yet seen" (The Rajas of the Punjab P. 386).
693
jepe pmbxl fmxI os bGs hglJ (bnrdfuo) jCprl fmxI oe osuXl mv 1832 fbzW dls jCprl fmxI os hglJ kqj mxlaKfmxI oe
WneCe mv 1830 fbzW uafide mr, fDm nDr jepe pmbxl fmxI oe QaRe hglJ obsNoJ fmxI izor ls ywTe.
694
(iJrHv mefuy jepiev hxpey fbzW jepe pmbxl fmxI yeyl fnKoe uw§
The late Raja had been a faithful ally of the British Government. In 1804 he refused to assist. Holkar
against the English- he gave assistance insupplies and carriage during the Ghurkha campaign of 1810. and in that of
Bikaner in 1818 and during the northward march of the British army to Kabul in 1838. he advanced a loan of six
lakhs of rupees to the Government.(P. 397)
695
fDu pqOhgj hfRdens jep dxoj YfRxGs hem uw.
mjoej bZrjfmxI jDrm jxiV vûin (fpne igjoemhgj) or mghglJr jeCr cevkqj os Agoj laN jepe osbsNoJfmxI
veYehfl oe bGe mghglJ, fpm oe pvc dzmt mgor 9. mxcl 1897 (mv 1840) E uafDde. jepe osbsNoJfmxI E
izorµN neuks dxiJsZ mjkej vs pvbjr mv 1847 fbzW fDm E jepfmxIemv ls ywTefDde. jepe pmbxlfmxI or
fbObe jeCr Wxokqj os uzL jep or bei Gaj jur dj Agm os muefDk mjoej igjyÅMfmxI cevmeurde,
mjoej HlsufmxI fizn dls nene yuenrczn kqNmn os cwNyj LehsiDs. Oejfck fmKÃe jepe Yjhtj fmxI vs yeye
mjthfmxI pr cuxl igjoÍeje yeye dpehen fmxI pr laN hJehl krlr. fDu igjyeCr oe hJscr dls hzke fvÔlvscr
mr.
fDm cvauj Mkn os jeps vs QaRr Agcj fbzW ur dxiJsZr mjkej, hVamr jDrm, fjdeml os dfunkej dls hJpe
os fon AgShj dehCe mvcev ywTe fozle mr. fDu Hejmr dxiJsZr hxpeyr fuxor Wxir ljBX hVB fnK mkoe mr dls
dehCr knc ven Hwmns fnfKde kjoe mr dls mcsN or bxG dpsur kj jzKr mr, fpm laN Ojc dls fjdeml os
kxc AgSlc jrfl ven fvYos jfuC, Agm or uj bsns mfligjg- foden dzis djoem mr fk cwLaN dehCs Hjp
Wxir ljX htjs uaC dls cw uajve nDr mgK oe kejC uabX.696
mv 1857 os ioj bsns fDm vs bGr vecbjr heDr. dehCr Agcj laN bOks fonsjr dls hJyxO or Mklr fbKeDr.
yjlevrde mjkej or uj ljX muefDle kjks mzWr fclJle oe mytl fozle.697
696
YebsN cspj yJeGHgR (pxi fbzW cj peC kjks) Hwmns bsns cqpto vurN mr, hj Agm or jhaR dls vaRX ls htje Yjame krle fide
pyl uaDs fDneks fbzWaN 71224) jghUs mneve decov oe cuejepe hfRdene dls jepe mefuy HjrokaR E dzOa bxG ks
fozle fide, dls 28766) jghUs meneve decov oe ibjvcsNR vs mbej dls hwoj Hqp or msbe os yons dehCs kyps fbzW nw fnde.
cuejepe urje fmxI pr os plv ven fDu dTeDr upej os fDneks or befhmr oe ugkc ibjvcsNR bznaN ua Wgzke mr, hj cuejepe os
osuXl uaC kjks cgdecne fbzWs ur jfu fide.
697
Raja Bharpur Singh was a remarkable exception to what is unfortunately a very general rule. The excellence of
his disposition and his natural intelligence were such as to enable him to resist the deteriorating influences which
surrounded him, and he gave promise of being one of the most liberal Princes in Northern India. A taste for learning
is rare among the Sikhs, but the Raja was of a studious disposition. He had thoroughly mastered the Indian
vernaculars, and studied. Engish three or four hours a day, whenever the duties connected with the administration of
his State allowed him leisure. The work of all departments he supervised himself. and a private memorandum,
drawn up in English and containing rules for the disposition of his time, was a very remarkable document, showing
how earnestly he was resolved to neglect no opportunity for self-improvement, and to govern for the good of his
people. It concluded with these words :-
“In conclusion, I invoke a blessing from the Almighty, and from the Darbar Sri Satgur dial, to preserve me
steadfast in the discharge of these my duties. and to take enable me to pass my life. that, under the Almighty’s
shadow & protection. I may live to His glory, & be a blessing to other.”
(The Rajas of the Punjab. p.432-33)
Raja Bharpur Singh attained his majority a few months after the breaking out of the mutiny of 1857. At this
critical time he acted with the utmost loyalty and intelligence, and his services were as distinguished as those of the
other Phulkian Chiefs. xxx
Raja Bharpur Singh was anxious himself to march to Delhi at the head of his troops, as the Raja of Jind had
done. This was not allowed. He was very young, and such service was more onerous than could be fairly asked from
him. A Detachment, however, of his force, about 300 in number. did good services at Delhi under Sardar Didar
Singh throughout the seige.
In addition to this, the Raja enlisted many hundred new troops, he furnished supplies and carriage, arrested
mutineers marching through his State, and performed every service required of him with the utmost loyalty and
good will. At a time when money was urgently wanted, he advanced to Government a loan of two and a half lakhs
of rupees. (The Rajas of the Punjab, P.422-23)
In addition to these honours, there were conferred upon him those privileges which he, in common with his
kinsmen of Patiala and Jind, ha asked from Government in their Paper of Requests in 1858 the power of life and
death, the right of adoption, and the promise of non-inter-ference of the British Government in the domestic affairs,
of the family and the internal management of the state. (The Rajas of the Punjab P.424)
ibjvcsNR vs Yr Agoej Yeb ven jepe YjhtjfmxI oe fKnl fKley defo ven cev krle dls yebn kXRr oe
fDneke fozle dj HtnkrdX oa fjdemlX ven fcnks pa kDr dfOkej, (hJeCoxG, cglyxve kjve, fjdeml os
cgdecfndX fbzW dxiJsZr mjkej oe fkms ljX oe oÅn ve uaCe) mjkej laN cxi jzKs mv, hJehl krls.698
16 pvbjr mv 1860 E nejG kwfvûi (Lord Canning) ibjvj pvjn vs dxyens ojyej kjks jepe
YjhtjfmxI oe cuejeCr (Queen Victoria) bznaN muefDle dls fclJYeb yeyl Oxvbeo krle.
jepe YjhtjfmxI AgSlc fWlJkej dls kebÃfboÃe oe yugl hJscr mr. iÍen kfb E oev mvcev osks dehCs hem
jzfKde dls kebÃiJxL hVBs. iÍen kfb vs jepe mefuy os vec or bÃeKÃe fDAgN krlr uw§
keutx ls v kc fDlcec* uj kecv cs
kyut v uaU kc fpm ka knec uw,
iÃev cs v kc ufjOÃev cs v kc kYtx
oev cs v kc dq v kc Ov Oec uw,
iÍen kfb lsp cs hJleh cs v kc kÃaN utx
ugkc cs v kc dq v kc fDxläec uw,
Ueur ls ijry ks fvbeZ igjgosb pt vw
jeKÃa cuejep “YjhtjfmxI” vec uw.
fmlxyj mv 1863 fbzW nejG dwnfiv (Algin) vs jepe Yjhtj fmxI E ibjvj pvjn or kqNmn oe cwNyj
Lefhde, hj fDu knkzls peC laN hfunX ur kgP curvs leh ven fycej jfuks 9. vbxyj mv 1863 E veYs
hjnak fmOefjde.
jepe YibevfmxI
ceDr cevkqj os Agoj laN jepe osbsNoJfmxI veYehfl oe QaRe hglJ dls jepe YjhtjfmxI oe QaRe YeDr. fDm oe
pvc mv 1842 (cIJ bor 13. mxcl 1899) fbzW uafDde. jepe YjhtjfmxI os nebno cjv ls fDu 17.
Hjbjr mv 1864 E veYs or izor ls ywTe. fDu yugl vjcfon dls dejechmxo mr. fDm ls kgmxirdX oe
fDlve dmj uafDde fk jephJyxO bzn fOdev osC oe fDm E mce vurN fcnoe mr. 31 cDr mv 1871 E
lhfozk jai ven jepe YibevfmxI oe osuXl veYs uafDde.
cuejepe mj urjefmxI
HtnbxMr mjoej mgzKefmxI pr jDrm yGjgzKX os mghglJ, fpvBX oe pvc 6. hau mxcl 1800 (mv 1843) E ceDr
jepkqj (mjoej yemebefmxI pr yaVebenrDs or mghglJr) os Agoj laN yzGjgKrN uafDde. jepe YibevfmxI veYehfl
os dqneo ve uaC kejC fDu YeoaN mgor 10. mxcl 1928 (10 diml mv 1871) E veYs or jepizor ls ywTs.
cuejepe urjefmxI vs fpm UaiÃ jrfl ven jep oe hJyxO krle dls hJpe E mgK fozle, Agu otps jefpdX nDr
AgoeujC jth uaCe WeurDs. deh oe fboÃe ven dhej hJsc mr. fjdeml fbzW dvsk mktn KanBs, fboÃejLrdX E
yugl bprHs fozls, ckefnH mefuy E “fmzK jrnrpv” fkley fnKC nDr Yejr muefDle fozlr dls Kenme
kefnp E hzks hwjrN kjC oe Ulv krle.
Kem jepOevr dls fDneks fbzW nÔKX jghUs KjW ks denrMev fDcejlX yCbeDrdX dls Hqp E UaiÃ yCeAgC
nDr ysdxl Ov KjfWde.
ibjvcwNR os mejs dugosoej cuejepe urjefmxI pr os igC ieAgC fbzW fDzkmgj mv.699
698
fDuflcec-hJyxO
699
9 vbxyj mv 1903 E nejG kjZv (Lord Curdon) befDmjeDs fuxo vs pa fjdeml os KeCs fhzQaN veYs mhrW fozlr, Agm laN
deh E cuejepe or cfuce hJiR uabsir-
cuejepe urjefmxI pr os pelr KjW yugl ur IzR mv, Agu fjdeml os Kpevs E htpe or fDcevl mcPos mv.
fDvmeH nDr fvÔl mcX foxos dls AgvBX os ojyej fbzW fyve jak Rak ujsk deocr hugW mkoe mr.
deh os Ij cuejeCr mefuye hjcsMÍj kqj jzns befndX os Agoj laN 7. ceI mxcl 1883) (18 pvbjr mv
1883) E yryr fjhgocvkqj pr,700 dls cuejeCr mefuye pmcsjkqj naNiaben befndX os Agoj laN 22 HzigC
mxcl 1839 (4 cejW mv 1883) E fRzke fjhgocvfmxI pr hwoe uaDs.
cuejepe urjefmxI pr vs mv 1879- 90 os dHiev pxi fbzW, mv 1897 os lrjeu pxi fbzW Hqp dls jghUs
or ibjvcwNR E htjr muefDle fozlr, mv 1887 fbzW deh or mnecr 11. lahX laN 13, dls mv 1898 fbzW
15. lahX or ua iDr.
mv 1879 fbzW (pr. mr. dwm. deDr. ), mv 1893 fbzW “jepeDs jepiev” fKley fcfnde, mv 1903
fbzW pr. mr. deDr. Dr. dls 14 fHjaphgj fmzK hnRv (King George’s own) os kjvwn uaDs.701 mv 1911
os foznr ojyej fbzW cqjtmr “cuejepe” hobr fcnr.
11 hau mxcl 1968 (25 fomxyj mv 1911) E ywjeVbxM mjcqj cuejepe mj urjefmxI jepfjKr oe osuXl
veYs uafDde.
cuejepe fjhgocvfmxI
HtnbxM os jlv cuejepe mj urjefmxI mefuy veYehfl os Ij mjoej dCaKfmxI nqNiabenrDs or mghglJr jeCr
pmcsjkqj os AgojaN 22 HzigC mxcl 1939 (4 cejW mv 1883) E fRzke fjhgocvfmxI pr oe pvc veYs
uafDde. cuejepe mefuy vs fDvBX or fmKÃe oe Uai hJyxO kjks mY ljBX nefDk yCefDde.
29 psT mxcl 1958 E mjoej igjfodenfmxI cev or mghglJr yryr piorMkqj702 ven Meor uaDr, fpm or
kgzK laN 23 dzmt mxcl 1964 (8 dkltyj mv 1907) E yryr dxfcJlkqj oe pvc uafDde, fpm or Meor
jepe mefuy knmrde jfbMsj fmxI pr ven 16. Hjbjr mv 1925 E uaDr.
700
There is no chief whose, hospitality, I receive with keener pleasure or whose health it is a greater satisfaction to
me to propose, than His Hughness the Raja of Nabha. We recognise in him a ruler devoted to his sovereign, his
religion, and his people; the three supereme objects of attachment for a worthy Prince. For 32 years he has presided
over the fortune of the Nabha state, and has conducted the administration with equal ability and success; and at
Delhi in January last we recall his chivalrous figure as he rode at the head of his troops. I selected him to represent
the Sikh Princes of the Punjab at the coronation of His Majesty the King Emperor in England, and it was only
illhealth that prevented him from carrying out this mission. Sometimes His Highness talks to me as he was growing
old and would like to rest, but I always tell him in reply that he is younger than the Sovereign who bears on his
shoulders not the burden of a single state, but the entire British Empire, and I add further that the Raja is
indispensable to his people and his state. I hope. therefore, that for years to come they may continue to profit by his
great experience and by his keen devotion to duty.
701
Since that time he was governed his estate with great energy & ability, while he has given repeated proofs of his
unswerving loyalty and friendship to the sovereign power. In 1872, when trouble was raised by the Kukas, he at
once despatched a force to quell the disterbance at the request of the Deputy Commissioner, & the Governor-
General expressed his entire satisfaction at the conduct of the Nabha troops. Raja Hira Singh also sent a force of two
guns, 200 cavalary and 500 infantry for service on the frontier during the Afghan War of 1879-80, and these troops
did excellent service in the Kurram Valley throughout the first phase of the compaign. In recognition of this the
Grand Cross of the Star of India was conserved on the Raja in 1879, and in 1893 he was given the title of Raja-i-
Rajgan. His salute was raised to 13 guns as a personal distinction in 1887 and to 15 guns in 1898. At the Delhi
Coronation Darbar in January 1903, he was invested with the Grand Cross of the Indian Empire and was also
appointed Honourary Colonel of the 14th Sikhs.
(Chiefs and families of note in the Punjab, by Col. C.F. Massy, P.414)
702
cuejeCr piorM kqj oe pvc uemÍ mor 7. mxcl 1841 (mv 1883) dls osuXl 4. diml mv 1927 E uafDde>
mv 1906 laN 8. lk fRzke fjhgocv fmxI mefuy ibjvj pvjn or nwfpmnsfRb kqNmn os dwGrMvn
(aditional) cwNyj jus. mv 1910 fbzW deh vs Utjh or UelJe krlr dls 22 ptv 1911 E H. M. pejp hxpc
or lephaMr bsns bwm†fcvmRj Dsyr (Westminister Abbey) fbzW cqpto ms. fDvBX os fbosM ugxfodX ur cuejepe
urjefmxI pr oe osuXl uafDde.
deh 11. ceI mxcl 1968 (24 pvbjr mv 1972) E veYs or izor ls fbjeps, dj ibjvcsNR yjlevrdX
bznaN 20. fomxyj mv 1912 E cmvovMrvr oe fKnl fcfnde. mv 1914 os bGs pxi fQVv hgj cuejepe vs
dehCr Hqp or msbe mjkej E djhC krlr, pa Agm bsns lX vurN nDr iDr, hj mv 1918 fbzW dken
fDvHwNRjr cwmahaRscrdX (Mesopotamia) Yspr iDr, fpm vs Qr curvs mjoej yueogj kjvwn yWv fmxI or
kceC usT yugl Wxie kxc krle. cuejepe mefuy vs mv 1917- 18 fbzW kDr nÔK jghUe pxi or muefDle
nDr dvsk HxGX fbzW fozle. mv 1919 os lrps dHÆev pxi mcsN fjdeml or Hqp vs ynafWmlev dls Drjev
fbzW jfuks dxiJsZr dHmjX or fvijevr fbzW AgSlc msbe krlr.
10 dkltyj mv 1918 E cspj mjoej hJscfmxI jefDhgjrDs or mghglJr mjapvr osbr ven Meor uaDr, fpm or
kgzK laN 5. dzmt mxcl 1976 (21 fmlxyj mv 1919) E fRzke hJleh fmxI pr oe pvc uafDde.
kDr mÍejLr dls deWej laN fGis uaDs nak, fpvBX E fjdeml ven kaDr fhdej vurN mr dj pa dmnaN cuejepe os
fult vurN mv, owbUai ven DsOjaN µOjaN cuejepe os hem de nÔis, fpm laN kDr YoJhgjgÈX oe dhcev uafDde
dls fjdeml hfRdens ven fbJLe dvsk PiVs fQV hDs. fDu cgdecne fDzLaN lk bfOde fk cuejepe E 25
ueVB mxcl 1980 (9 pgneDr mv 1923) E jep oe fldei kjve fhde. fjdeml laN flxv nÔK jghUe meneve
cgkzjj uaks osujsotv jfuC or ibjvcsNR bznaN deiÃe uaDr. dj fjdeml os hJyxO nDr cuejepe or fDzQe
dvgmej fDzk dxiJsZ dwGfcfvmRJsRj (administrator)703 Lefhde fide.
25 ceI mxcl 1983 (6 Hjbjr mv 1927) E cuejepe fjhgocvfmxI pr vs dfyWnvij ogyeje dxfcJl
Qkks veAgN igjgWjv fmxI yofnde.
19 Hjbjr mv 1928 E mjkej bznaN fDzk dwnev fvkfnde fk cuejepe fjhgocv fmxI (igjgWjvfmxI) E
fpvBX MjlX ls fjdeml laN fkvejs uaC or hjbevir fozlr iDr mr, AgvBX or henve vurN uaDr, fDm nDr igZeje
flxv nÔK or LX fDzk nÔK bru uZej jghUe meneve krle pebs dls cuejepe or hobr pyl krlr pebs dj
cojem os fDneks kaGskevn704 mjkejr fvijevr fbzW jzfKde pebs.
23 Hjbjr mv 1928 E ibjvj pvjn os DspwNR vs osujsotv hugxWks fRzke hJleh fmxI pr E cgjemne fozle,
fpm fbzW fnfKde mr fk deh E MuvMeu vs veYs oe cuejepe cxv fnde uw.
cuejepe hJleh fmxI pr dehCr cele cuejeCr mjapvr osbr or fvijevr fbzW osujsotv jfuNos dls fmKUe he
jus uv.
fjdeml veYs oe jkye 968 bji crn uw. mv 1921 or cjogcMgcejr dvgmej deyeor 263, 394 uw.
fjdeml oe ojpe hxpey fbzW WqLe uw. befDmjeDs os ojyej fbzW veYs or fvMml prNo laN usT uw, hj yeZoro
(return visit) prNo laN hfunX ugxor uw dj mnecr 13. lahX or uw. fjdeml or kgzn decov 2400000
jghUe meneve uw.
703
Mr. J. Wilson Johnston dwGfcfvmRJsRj cgkzfjj uafDde, Agm os QgzRr hgj fDxinwNG uaC os kejC Mr. C.M.G. Ogilvie.
µfinbr kgP curvs kxc kjoe fjue
704
fDu hueVr jcCrk LX (Kodaikanal) cojem os cogje fpns fbzW uw. fDm or mcgxoj laN ynxor 7000 HgR uw. mVk uzQr ve uaC
kjks cgmeHjX E hugWC fbzW dqK ugxoe uw. fDu hueV jsn laN 33 crn or fbzL ls uw.
veYs Mfuj fbzW fDzk ueDr mktn, fDzk fcGn ijn mktn, fDneks fbzW Qr fcGn mktn, lsDrm hJefDcjr mktn
uv. veYs Mfuj fbzW fDzk yugl mgxoj fmbn uemfhRn dls fDzk Hqpr umhlen uw. fDneks fbzW dzT
fGmhwvmjrdX uv. Hqp- dken fDvHwNRjr (Infantry) 450, hgfnm 415 uw.
cuejepe oe htje fÅley uw- fuZ ueDrvwm (His Highness) ÄjZxos djpcxo dækærol hwbxo oanls fDxifnMrde
ywjeVbxM Mjcqj705 jepeDs jepiev cuejepe hJleh fmxI cenbsNoJ yueogj.
veYs fkns dxoj hzQaN bzn os ygjp fbzW igjoÍeje “fmjaheAg” uw. fDzLs igjt mefuy ordX fDlvrdX bmlX uv§
(A) MJr igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy oe Wane, pa igjt mefuy vs ugkcvecs ven yeye flnak fmxI, jecfmxI pr E fúhe
kjks Ysfpde. fDm os yeuj jsMcr Oejroej cmjt, dxoj cneirjr jsMcr bmlJ uw.
(d) oMcsM pr oe ugkcvece. fDu dmn ugkcvece hfRdens uw, vkn veYs uw. ugkcvecs oe heT osKa, flnak
fmxI Myo fbzW.
(D) omlej knirOj or, pa mfligjt vs YxieCr os pxi fhzQaN meDrN ygzOtMeu mFqjs bens E yÅMr.
(m) omlej ven kxIe, fpm fbzW beus uaDs ksM uv.
(u) omlej ven kjo, pa kjry meFs flxv fDxW nxcr uw.
(k) fDvBX flxvBX bmlX ven pa ygzOtMeu E knirOj vs ugkcvece yÅfMde. * fDu Wejs bmlX (vû: D, m, u,
k) mXDrN ygzOtMeu or dqneo oe cektn igZeje kjks, cuejepe Yjhtj fmxI pr vs nw nDrdX mv.
(K) kajVe igjt ujiafyxo mefuy oe, fDm or GxGr ywNl or uw.
(i) lsie igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe.
(I) MJr mefuy knirOj oe, pa mfligjt vs flnakfmxI pr E dxfcJl QkeAgC mcsN mxcl 1763 fbzW ococs
yÅfMde. fDm os fDzk ljH heT uw- “MJr Yialr pr muefD igjt iafyxo fmxI helMeur om.” otpr ljH uw-
“helMeur om.”
(ù) MJr mefuy oMcsM oe, pa yGjgzfKdX laN cuejepe urjefmxI pr dehCs ven veYs fndeDs, fDm AgShj heT
uw- “igjt iafyxofmxI ks kcj kr lnbej uwir, yOs osi ls, Ue lsi ls.” kyps hgj heT uw- “igjt vevk mjy
fmzKX E muefD.”
(W) lnbej knirOj or, pa knBejefD E yÅMr mr. fDu kaRns bens vbey mefuy os pjrDæs cuejepe
pmbxlfmxI E fcnr. fDm hgj Genoa706 fnfKde uw.
(Q) Kxpj igjt iafyxofmxI pr oe, pa QaRr Agcj fbzW kcj mpefDde kjos mv, fDm hgj heT uw-
“mxcl 1741 mfl mJr dken hgjK pr muefD>
lgur KViOeje lgur yeFbejr>
lgur lrj ljbej kelr kRejr>
unÔyr pvÔyr cijyr lgur uw>
fvueja puX deh TeFr burN uw>×××
(p) oMcsM os Fens os oa Hgzn, fpvBX hgj om dblejX ordX lmbrjX uv.
(P) knirOj os lrj or cgKr. fDm oe hJmxi fDAgN uw§
oMcsM devûohgj fDzk fmxcn os fyjQ fbzW lrjX oe fvMeve niefDde kjos mv. Agu fyjQ kgP bjBs brls uv
fk mgzk ks fGI fhde. Agm fbzWaN kDr cgKrdX nÔYrdX, fDzk cgKr ksmiVB os hgpejrfmxI vs yeye vejeUC fmxI pr
705
mx. fMjcafn. fmj oe cgkgR. mjlep.
706
Genoa (dLbe Genova) fDRnr oe hJfmzO yxoj uw. fDm fbzW hgjeCs mcsN dene ojps ordX lnbejX yCordX mv. po Utjh os
bhejr fuxogmlev deAgC nÔis, lo fDzLaN ordX lnbejX meGs osM deDrdX. ugC fDzLs jsMcr bmlJ AgSlc yCos uv.
cuxl Gsje yeye dpehen fmxI mefuy E fozlr, AgvBX vs cuejepe urjefmxI E fozlr.
(ø) fDzk hgmlk, fpm fbzW WfjlJX oe heT uw. fDm os hlJs 300 uv. YeDr lejefmxI kbr vs ozfmde uw fk
fDu knirOj oe fnfKde uafDde uw. jepe Yjhtj fmxI pr vs kbr pr E oa upej vko dls oa mq jghUs meneve
peirj osks fDu hgmlk nw fnde uafDde uw.
veYs os nuqjX bens ojbeps laN yeuj yeye dpehenfmxI pr oe hfblJ dmLev ojMv UaiÃ uw>
2. fDzk fhxG, pa fjdeml hfRdene, lmrn jephgje, yeCe nenVt fbzW, jsnbs mRsMv Izij laN Wej crn hzQc
uw. fDm fhxG laN ozKC bzn fDzk HjnXi hgj oMcsM pr oe Wademefuy igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr heAgNRs laN devûohgj
pXos fbjeps uv. igjoÍeje ojKlX os ICs pxin fbzW yfCde uafDde uw. MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe mrm foznr laN
devûohgj E nw pXoe fmzK fDzLs kgP mcX Tfufjde mr. 51 fbzIs Zcrv dls 25 jghDs meneve hfRdens bznaN
uv. hgpejr fmxI uw>
3. osKa, veYe pr.
veYei; jeceUC dvgmej jepe dp oe fhle.
osKa, jec 3> 2. Yeiurv. yovmry.
veYepr, veYeoem; Ykgcene oe kjle fDzk kfb, fpm oe pvc Gtc bxM fbzW ibenrUj Mfuj mxcl 1600
fbzW uafDde. fDm oe dmn vec vejeUCoem uw. fDu diJoem oe Wsne bwÈÂb meOg mr. fDm vs 108 QzhU QxoX
or Yilcen mxcl 1642 dls 1680 os fbWkej yCeDr uw, fpm fbzW hJfmzO YilX os vec dls mxKsh ven
prbv fbJzlXl uw, hj dwfluefmk väj ven fDu haLr kgP Yr cgzn vurN jKor. veYe pr or kfble fDu uw707§
“Mxkj Mgk mvkefo kfhn vejo uvgceve,
fbÈÍkmsv hJuneo yfnjg708 YrÈì pi peve,
djpgv OJüb dëyjrÈ fbYrÈC cfuce Yejr,
dvgjeir dkætj moe AgSOb dfOkejr,
YiblYil AgfQÈÂ kr krjfl kful mgpev,
ufjhJmeo jm mÍeo ks Ykœ fDls hjOev.”
vefY; mx. mxiÃe- lgxv. veÄ. Ogxvr. “vefY yml yJucw dxlg v pefCde.” (bej mej cÚ 1) 2. hurDs or Ogj.
veY. vYÃ> 3. kmltjr> 4. cOÃ Yei.
vefYmxYb; fbÈvg or lgxv laN hwoe uaC bene yJuce.
vefYkcn; mxiÃe- Agu kcn, pa hgjeCX vs fbÈvg or vefY laN Aghfpde fnfKde uw. “vefYkcn ls yJuce
Aghps.” (itp cÚ 1) 2. UairdX oe knfhde uafDde vefY fbzW fDzk kcn. osKa, KR Wú. “vefYkcn dmLxY
v uala, le hbvg kbv Ifj jfule?” (fmO iamfR)
veYr; osKa, vefY. vefY dls veYr oabsN Myo fDzka djL jKos uv.
vec; mx. ŸÊ◊Ÿ˜. Äe. ±f† osKa, dx. name. mxiÃe- veAgN. mxiÃe. fkms bmlt oe yaO kjeAgC bene Myo. fpm kjks
djL pefCde pebs, mq vec uw. vec os cgzK Yso oa uv- fDzk bmltbeWk, pwms- cvgzK ywn hueV defo. otpe
707
veYe pr or Yilcen ls fhJUoem, nene pr dls ltnmr jec defok hJscrdX vs Rrks fnKs uv.
708
yfn-djg-
Yeb beWk, pwms- mgxojle, kTajle, YncvmAt, YjzhC defo. “vec kec fyurv hsKl Oec ut vfu pefu.”
(pehg) 2. igjyeCr fbzW “vec” kjlej dls Agm oe ugkc yaOk Myo Yr uw,709 ULe- “vec ks Oejs mins
pxl> vec ks Oejs KxG yJucxG.” (mgKcvr) 3. mx. vec. bÃ- dxirkej> 4. mcjC. Wsle> 5. hJfmzOr. cMutjr.
vec dYÃem; vecr fbzW hJsc kjks Agm os vec os lelhjU E fWxlv kjos uaDs fWzlfbJzfl E yej yej paVv
oe dYÃem kjve. fDm dYÃem or hfjhzk dbmLe oe vec igjcl fbzW- “fnb” dls Agm laN hJehl uaDs
devûo E “vecjm” fnfKde uw.
vecM; Äe. à²f† Agm oe vec.
vecu; Äe. •²f† mxiÃe- Ålæ, fWzTr, hlJ>
2. fkley. hgmlk.
veck; mx. fb- vec jzKC bene. “fDzk igjcgK veck fmzK mfligjt or msbe kjoe mr.” (pmYec) 2. vec
kjks hJfmzO. “uafDiDs lvcw kQg veck.” (fúmvXb)
veckjC; vec jzKCe. mxlev oe veAgN jzKC or jrfl. fuxotcl fbzW deiÃe uw fk yzWs os pvc laN iÃejbsN Ue
yejbsN fov fhle mxlev oe vec jzKs. yJeucCvec os dxl Mjce, éflJÃ os bjce, bwMÃ os ighl dls MtoJvec os
dxl oem Myo uaCe Zjtjr uw.
igjfmzKX fbzW kaDr fov fvUl vurN, hj 40 fov or dbmLe laN hfunX yenk yenkr oe vec uaCe WeurDs, MJr
igjt ixJLmefuy oe Myo pa hJkeM kjv laN debs, Agm oe hfune dzKj vec os cgzF nefDde pXoe uw. ps dxfcJl
mxmkej uabs, lo ‘fmxI’ Myo vec os dxl uaCe Zjtjr uw.
veckrjlv; vec oe krjlzv. vec oe AgSWejC. vecph. veciefDv.
veckaM; osKa, dcjkaM.
vecllg, vecllÍ; vec oe fmzOXl, vec oe llÍ. vec oe Yeb (fmzOXl).
vecoev fDmvev, vecoev mvev; fmzK Ojc os mejs fvUc, “vec oev mvev” os dxoj fDm ljX mceDs
uaDs uv, fpm ljX os yrp os dxoj fyjQ oe dekej ugxoe uw.
vec laN Yeb uw fk hjcfhle dken E mÍem mÍem fmcjC kjve dls AgmE dxljUecr mjybÃehr cxvks fbkejX
laN jgkCe.
oev laN Yeb uw fk dehCs leDrN fboÃe yn ugvj defok fbzW UaiÃ yCeks, dehCe fvjyeu mÍlxlJ kjve dls
uajve oe henv kjve dj fkms dzis uzL ve hmejve, miaN dehCe uzL mY os uzL AgShj jzKCe. mfligjX oe
yWv uw- “yJucfidevr mY Athfj ueL” mgKcvr mvev laN Yeb uw cv mjrj deWjC bmlJ Ij defok
cnrvle Wful fvjcn jzKCs fpm laN delce dls Mjrj flxv lehX laN yWs jfuC.
vecoej; Äe. Øad²f† fb- vecbj. hJfmzO. vecr.
vecos, vecosAg, vecosd, vecosfD, vecosb; yxyDr os fDne fpnemleje fbzW vjmryXcvr iJec fbzW
oecMsRr Qrhs Á‡ÊÁÀ¬Ÿ˜ os Ij iaveyeDr os Agoj laN mxcl 1328 fbz vecosb pr oe pvc uafDde fDvBX or Meor
709
yefDyn (Bible) fbzW fDms E Word fnfKde uw.
iafyxoMsRr or ysRr jepeyeDr ven uaDr fpm laN Wej hglJ vejeUC cueosb iafbxo fbzTn dls fDzk ysRr fnxye
yeDr Aghps vecosb pr or hfunr dbmLe fMb dls fbÈvg or htpe fbzW brlr hj fbMaye KsWj dls iÃevosb
defok iÃevrdX or mxifl ven fDvBX E delciÃev or hJehlr uaDr vecosb pr or Agcj oe bGe fuzme
hxGjhgj hgxGjrhgj fbzW pa fpne Manehgj fbzW uw brflde dls Agms LX mxcl 1408 fbzW osuXl uafDde osKa,
dqNFr cjeTr cuejeÈÇRJ YeÈe fbzW vecosb pr os yugl ho heDs pXos uv pa “dYxi” kjks hJfmzO uv kjlej os
mY vecX fbzWaN yugl hÃeje vec fDvBX or jmve ls “fbzTn” jfuxoe mr, fpm or bÃeKÃe “yrTn” Myo hgj
krlr iDr uw.
osMeRv kjos uaDs fDzk yej fDu cuelce hxpey fbzW Yr hOejs uv, dj AgvBX or Ueoiej os kDr dmLev heDs
pXos uv, fpvBX fbzWaN fmjacfC IgxcC (fpne igjoemhgj) fbzW uw, pa mjoej pzme fmxI jeciVBrDs vs yCbefDde
uw. AgSLs uj men 2. ceI E Yejr csne ugxoe uw. cxfoj os hgpejr dls hJWejkX or mxiÃe yebs uw.
vecosb pr fDzk bej cguxco lgÆnkæ cgldzÌy foznrhfl os hxps fbzW Yr HmiDs mv, hj kjlej or fúhe ven
QgRkeje uafDde.
veYe pr vs Yilcn fbzW vecosb pr oe prbv uaj ljX fnfKde uw, hj cuejeÈRJ osM os fboÍevX oe nsK mY
laN bOks hJceC UaiÃ uw. vecosb pr or yeCr MJr igjt iJxL mefuy fbzW ojp uw.
“vecosAg flJnaWv kyrj oemja.” (itp cÚ 5)
“vecosd hJrfl nir ufj mslr.” (mtur cÚ 4)
“vecosfD fmcjvg kfj peve.” (fyne vecosb)
“vecosb ufjprAg ymfu mxfi.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 5)
vecOjrk; fb- ksbn kfuC E veccelJ. vec dvgmej kjc ve kjv bene. vecOejk> 2. vec Aghemk.
veceYÃemr. igjorKÃe dvgmej veccxlJ Oejv bene. osKa, veAgOjrk.
vecOejr, vecOejrde; osKa, vecOjrk, “vecOejr mjfv lsjr.” (kfn cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- igjt oÍeje veccxlJ
Oejv bene> 3. osKa, jecfmxI 8.
vecOejrk; osKa, vecOjrk. “vecOejrk PtTs mfY mek.” (iAg cÚ 5) “vecOejrk Agoejs, Yilu mxme
kAgv ?” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
vecve; mxiÃe- hJfmzOr. cfuce. “vec kr vecve mhl orhe.” (cne jfboem)
vecygjoM Zcev; Äe. ˆf²ÚáÔØuv±f† Zceve Agm oe vec nwNoe uw. Yeb- dehCs mcsN fbzW hJfmzO.
vecjm; osKa, vecdYÃem.
vecjfm; vec os jm fbzW> 2. vecjm oÍeje. “vecjfm pa pv flJhlevs.” (mgKcvr)
vecjth; vec dls Mkn. Yeb- mxmej. pil.
vecnsbe; fb- veAgN nwC bene. “Agm oe kaDr vecnsbe ve jfude.” (pme)
vecbj; Äe. Øv²f† fb- hJfmzO. bGs vec bene.
vece; mxiÃe- vec> 2. bur AgShn fnfKde fkms os veAgN fumey> 3. vecosb Yil. “vece Agh yjw ufj kr
µR.” (Ywj vecosb) 4. Äe. •²f† vecu. Ålæ. hlJ. fWzTr>
veceyxmr; vecosb or bxM fbzW uaC bene> 2. vecosb oe Aghemk> 3. mejs QrNys dehCs leDrN veceyxmr
dKeAgC fbzW mvcev mcPos uv.
veceYÃem; osKa, vecdYÃem.
vefc; osKa, vecr 3. “pa fDmg cejs mg vefc mcefu.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) beuigjt fbzW mceAgNoe uw> 2. vec
kjks. vec ms. “vefc fpmw kw Atpnr flmg oemr ivrde.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. vec fbzW. “vefc jle maDr
fvjyeCg.” (deme cÚ 5)
vecr; mx. ŸÊÁ◊Ÿ˜. fb- vecbene> 2. hJfmzO. fbKÃel> 3. mxiÃe- kjlej. beuigjt.
vecg; osKa, vec. “dwme vecg fvjxpvg uafD.” (phg) 2. hJfmzO, “vevk vecg vecg phg pefhde.” (yebv)
vectm; dæ. ÞU²f† mxiÃe- fDæzZl> 2. ÅgoeDr- Ojc. dkenr càuy> 3. Mjc. nÔpe. vcamr dLbe vecamr Myo
fDms laN yfCde uw.
vecs; vec kjks. vec oÍeje. “vecs mins kgn AgOjs.” (iqNG cÚ 5) 2. vecosb vs. “vecs maDr msfbde.” (iqNG
vecosb)
vecsvefc; ksbn vec ur vec csN, “vecsvefc jus ywjeir.” (fmOiamfR)
veca; vec ur. ksbn vec. “veca fidev, vec fDMvev.” (kev cÚ 5)
vecw; v- decU (jai). 2. vec oÍeje> 3. vec fbzW.
veU; fvbe (Pgke) ks. vûcJ kjks. “mrm veU fDc YeKr ieLe.” (ighJmt) 2. mxiÃe- AgheU. plv> 3. deit
juvgce> 4. vrfl> 5. osKa, vefD.
vXU; vXAg. vec.
veUk; osKa, vefDk> 2. osKa, yfuj lbrn.
veUke; osKa, vefDke>
veUo; Äe. z¡f† v- deUeo. vurN deAgNoe. ve debs. ve debsie.
veUy; dæ. ¹yªf† mxiÃe- muefDk> 2. hJflfvfO. fkms or LX kxc kjv bene> 3. celfuæl.
vefUke; osKa, vefDke.
vej; mxiÃe- vene. fDpejyxo. “vej yxOwuaN.” (WfjlJ 17) 2. fú. fbven. meL. mxi. “juaN Kenms ks mo
vej.” (igfb 10) “fklk hUeos icvs vej.” (ighJmt) 3. mx. mxiUe- cvgzKX or YrV. vj mcgoeU> 4. mgxF.
maNT> 5. pn. hevr. osKa, vejeUC> 6. fb- vj (cvgzK) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. deocr oe> 7. hJe. mxiÃe-
ijov. kxT. iJrbe. “nUa ifu vej Oje hj cejÃa.” (WxGr 1) “yur owl kr vej cs Oej peDr.” (WfjlJ
142) 8. dæ. Øf† difv. deflM> 9. vjk> 10. dvej. oefVc. “vefjUn vej vejir jepwN” (WfjlJ 156)
11. mx. ven. vnkr. vnr> 12. vejr (fDmlJr) nDr Yr vej Myo bjflde uw. “kutx pair plr yJucWejr vj
kutx vej ua.” (dken)
vejfmxI; mxiÃe- fvJfmxu jth Oejr fbÈvg. “vej fmxI yAtOe lgur.” (mgvece) 2. fb- vjfmxI ven uw fpm
oe mxyxO fvJ fmxI oe.
vejkr; mx. ŸÊ⁄UÁ∑§Ÿ˜. fb- vjk YaiC bene. hehr.
vejksj, vejksn; osKa, vnrDsj.
vejir; osKa, vejxir.
vejp; mxiÃe- vej (heCr) laN pvfcde kcn. pnp. “vejp hefC csn kfu nent.” (vehJ) umœlkcn paVks
nent deKoe uw> 2. osKa, vefjp.
vejo; fDzk. fjKr fpm vs fjibso os kDr cxlJ jWs uv. fjibso fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDu kvÍ bxM fbzWaN mr.
fDzk uaj LX ls fnfKde uw fk fDu yJuce os cmlk fbzWaN Aglhxv uafDde mr. fbÈvghgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk
fDu kMÃh oe hglJ mr. cueYejl dls uaj kDr hgjeCX fbzW fnfKde uw fk vejo vs oé or fmJfÈ†jWve fbzW
po fbIv hefDde, lo oé vs fDm E mjeh os fozle fk peu, ltx Hsj fkms fDmlJr os Agoj fbzW hwks cgV pvc
nw. fDm hgj yJuce vs oé ordX fcxvlX krlrdX, lX oé vs fDu izn cxv nDr fk vejo, yJuce dls oé or
fDzk nVkr os mxUai ven pvc nDs. Dsm nDr Dsm E “yJecB” dls “osbyJuce” deKos uv. vejo ixOjb dLbe
mÍjirU jeirdX fbzW mY laN caujr mr. fDu fDzk bej helen fbzW Yr fide, dls AgSLaN oe uen osKks bGe
hJmxv uafDde.
fDm oe fúÈv pr or kLe ven Yr mxyxO omos uv fk fDm vs kxm E fbÈvg oe dblej uaCe ozfmde mr dls
kxm E mcPefDde mr fk osbkr os ijY fbzWaN Aghps yenk laN lsje veM uabsie, fpm htj kxm vs osbkr os yenk
cejs.
vejo os jWsuaDs hxWjelJ fbzW fnfKde uw fk yJuce vs dehCs hglJ vejo E fkue fk fbdeu kj nbs, hj vejo
vs fkue fk csje fhle PtTe igjt uw dls fúÈv oe Aghemk uaCe ur fmzOr oe kejC uw. yJuce vs vejo E mjeh os
fozle fk peu, ltx uj bsns Yai fynem fbzW nie jusN dls fDmlJrdX os dOrv uabsN. fDm htj vejo vs yJuce E
mjeh os fozle fk peu, ltx dehCr hglJr ven jcC kjsN dls nak lsjr htpe ve kjv. “vejo cgfv pv mgk
fydem.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
2. vejo or yeyl fDu Yr hJfmzO uw fk µu DsOj µOj otlr neks PiVs KVs kj foxoe uw, fDm nDr nak WgÆn
dls fÄmeor deocr E vejo kfuks ygneAgNos uv, “vejo, kjs Kgdejr.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1)
3. czks or iamfR fbzW nsK uw fk vejo vec Mwlev oe uw, ULe-
“vejo Mwlev ks ubens, kjrdfuNis.”
“vejog veWw kefnke YeAg.” (deme cÚ 1)
vejohgjeC; osKa, hgjeC.
vejohxWjelJ; vejo oe fnfKde iJxL, fpm fbzW htpe os cgzK hxp dxi uv-
1. dfYicv- LX oe nshv, OaCe dls osble E debeuv kjve.
2. Aglheov- Hgzn. Wxov defo htpv or meciJr pce kjvr.
3. fDpÃ- osble or htpe kjvr.
4. mÍeOÃeU- cxlJph kjve.
5. Uai- osbls os mÍjth oe OÃev kjve.
vejfo; vejo vs. “vejfo kfude fm htp kjXur.” (bej fyue cÚ 1) 2. osKa, vejor.
vejor; mx vejorU. fb- vejo mxyxOr. vejo oe. vejo or ozmr uaDr Yifl dls krjlv fbfO. “vejor
vjufj pefC uotjs.” (jec cÚ 5) kjlej E mjbÃehr peCve ur vejor fvJNlÃ dls Yilr uw.
vejveir; mxiÃe- vej (ijov) fbzW vei hfujv bene, fMb. “fifjpe ka kuÃa vejveir vw fvuen fmxI.”
vejog; osKa, vejo.
vejvqn; jepe hfRdene or cusNoJiVB väecl oe hJOev vij, pa fjbeVr laN 37 crn uw dls jephtleve cenbe
jsn or MeÅ fjbeVr Hgnsje neDrv hgj uw. mxcl 1914 os Æoj fhzQaN vbey Pzpj os Zyl uaDs jep fbzWaN fDu
cuejepe vjsNoJ fmxI pr E dem hem os fDneks mcsl hJehl uafDde. cueYejl fbzW fDm hjivs oe vec
“vejeÈÇRJ” fnfKde uw. “vejvqn ks osm cs fypw fmxI fDk veL.” (WfjlJ 124)
vejbe, vugjbe; mx. mÂeUgfúfc. œ†z²õrîi dLbe •qßØi fDæjkæcovr pX fjMle. Deracunculus. (Guinea
Worm). bwok fbzW fDm os kejC- KzRs flzKs ls ijc hoejL KeCs, ixos cxos heCr hrCs, RafYdX fbzW vBeAgCe,
vûis hwjrN fHjve defo fnKs uv. vejbe fDzk hJkej oe nxce krVe uw, pa heCr ven Mjrj fbzW hJbsM kjoe uw
dls dxoj yzWs foxoe uw. po fDu yugl bO pXoe uw lX Mjrj laN lgWe heVks yeuj deAgNoe uw. hfunX dWevk
ur map ua pXor uw. Hgvmr hwoe uaks IeAg fbzWaN Oeis psue prb fvknoe uw. ps fDu meje yeuj depebs lX dejec
ua pXoe uw, ps RgzR pebs lX Yejr ogK foxoe uw. ynr (jephtlevs bzn os osMX) fbzW fDu jai yugl ugxoe uw. pa nak
oen Yepr fbzW fuxi bjlos uv, AgvBX E vejbe ogK vurN foxoe. fDm jai os meOejC fDnep fDu uv- Ygxvs pqN
os deRs E nÔmr fbzW fjxvBks ngzhjr yCeks yxvBCe. TûFs pn fbzW fDzk jzlr fuxi Ianks hrCr. fkzkj os yrp pn
fbzW hrmks nsh kjve. flxv fov iAt oe Ir hrks Hsj flxv fov mxYent os hzfldX oe jm hrCe. dmixO ven
hkefDde Ir bjlCe. fDMkhsWs (kens oeCs) os yrp heCr fbzW hrmks flnX os lsn fbzW paM osks ijc ijc
vejbs ls yxvBCs, TûFs pn fbzW kgWne Imeks nsh kjve. fczTs lsn ven WahVks dzk os hzls pX Oltjs os hzls yxvBCs.
veje; mxiÃe- vene. pn oe QaRe hJbeu> 2. fDZejyxo. “veje ka uaQe Iva.” (WfjlJ 194) 3. dæ. ˜rE†
vdæju. AgSWOgfv. nnkeje. fmxI veo.
vejefDC, vejefDCg, vejefDv; osKa, vejeUC> 2. kjlej, hejyJuc. “vejefDC mY cefu fvbem.” (iqNG
cÚ 5) “vejefDC vjufj ofDden.” (jec cÚ 5)
“vejefDCg mghJmxv uaDs.” (ymx vecosb)
“vejefDv vjhfl vcmkejx.” (kev cÚ 5)
3. dæjkæmeZ. vej (dæjkæ) Mjyl defo obeDrdX yCeAgC bene. osKa, vej 5. “dehs bwog defh vejefDCg.”
(bej jec 2. cÚ 5) deh bwo uw, deh obemeZ uw.
vejefDvoem; osKa, vejeUCoem.
vejeW; mx. mxiÃe- Agu lrj, fpm os kevr or LX naus or GxGr uabs dj hxp hxK (KxY) uaC> 2. fDzk Qxo. kDr
LeDrN vjeW or LX vejeW fmjnsK osKroe uw, hj vejeW Qxo pgoe uw, fpm oe nÔQC uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC
oa viC dls Wej jiC. óóó, óóó ô, ô, ô, ô. vq vq dzKjX hgj fbMJec. fDm oe vec “cuecefnke” Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
kjl vj moe jgWr, Ocê ks kcê hJsc ms,
pil cfu mgKr juw, dxl ka caK uÍw vsc ms. ×××
vejep; osKa, vjeW 2. Äe. çaØf† vejeâ. fb- dhJmxv. veÅgM.
vejXl; osKa, vjXl.
vejeUC; mx. vjX (cvgzKX) oe mcgoeU vej, Agu uw dUv (Ij) fpm oe. djLel mY vjX fbzW fvbem kjle>
2. vj (kjlej) laN hwoe uaDs lzl vej, Agur uv Ij fpm oe djLel lzlX fbzW bÃehk jth.
Ÿ⁄UÊ¡ÊÃÊÁŸ ÃïflÊÁŸ ŸÊ⁄UÊáÊËÁÃ ÁflŒÈ’È¸œÊ—
ÃÊãÿflÊÿŸ¢ ÿSÿ ÃŸ ŸÊ⁄UÊÿáÊ— S◊ÎÃ—
(cueYejl)
3. vj (yJuc) os hglJ pn uv vej, Agu htjbken fbzW uv Ij fpm oe, Agu vejeUC.
•Ê¬Ù ŸÊ⁄UÊ ßÁÃ ¬˝ÙQ§Ê •Ê¬ÙflÒ Ÿ⁄U‚ÍŸfl—
ÃÊ flŒS¬ÊÿŸ¢ ¬ÍflZ ÃŸ ŸÊ⁄UÊÿáÊ— S◊ÎÃ—
(cvt)
4. pnpxlg. heCr fbzW jfuC bene prb. “vejeUC kzQ czQ flxotdX kful mY.” (dken 5. osKa, vejefDC.
vejeUCfmxI yeye; fDu cuelce yeye mjth fmxI mefuy os hals, yeye igjoUeng fmxI pr os ysRs mv. fDvBX
oe pvc meAtC mgor 10. mxcl 1898 E fhxG fhzLa veYs os fDneks fbzW uafDde. deh oeoe pr os osuXl fhzQaN
mxcl 1918 fbzW igjoÍeje yeye dpehen fmxI pr os cuxl Lehs iDs. fDm dfOkej E heks deh vs pa igjcl
oe hJWej krle ma MneIe Uai uw. deh vs uZejX hJeCrdX E dfcJl Qke dls igjyeCr kxT kje vec os jmrDs
yCe igjcgK hobr os dfOkejr krle.
MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr oe meje heT deh os kxTeiJ mr. uj curvs Wej heT deh vsc ven kjos mv. flxv yej
deh vs fDkzfndX fDzk demv ywTks ‘dfl dKxG heT’ krle. fDzk heT cuejepe urjefmxI mefuy veYehlr vs
hJsc Yeb ven mgfCde. cuejepe vs heT os Yai ls peirj osC or fDzQe hJiR krlr, hj yeye pr vs heT or YsRe
dxirkej ve krlr. po heT mcehl kjks yeye pr henkr fbzW ywTks Gsjs E peC nÔis, lo cuejepe urje fmxI
pr vs henkr os fDzk kuej E uReks dehCs kxvBs ls henkr AgTeDr.
yeye pr dzT hfuj fbzW ksbn Wej hxp IxRs dejec kjos, yekr meje mcX vec- fmcjC fbzW fbleAgNos. deh
oe dlgzR nxij mY nDr uj bsns bjloe jfuxoe. igjfmzKX or dehCs uzLrN msbe kjvr AgvBX oe mY laN fhdeje
kjc mr.
yeye vejeUC fmxI pr oe WneCe 20. bwmeK mxcl 1973 E veYs uafDde, fDvBX or LX fDvBX os QaRs mghglJ yeye
fyMv fmxI pr cuxl hobr ls mgMafYl uaDs.
yeye vejeUCfmxI pr oe bxMfyjQ fDu uw- +++
yeye vqOfmxI pr
>
pÚ mxcl 1840yeye mjthfmxI pr osÚ mxcl 1918
>
pÚ 1868yeye igjoUengfmxI pr osÚ 1903
>
pÚ 1898yeye vejeUCfmxI pr osÚ 1973
>
> > >
pÚ 1918 kevBfmxI710 pÚ 1927 cruXfmxIpÚ 1930 cuxl fyMvfmxI pr711
> > >
pÚ 1948 YibxlfmxI (ujr pr) pÚ 1955 yryr Yibxlkqj pÚ 1952 hJogcvfmxI
> >
> vevkfmxI
>
> > >
mgojMvfmxI- cusNoJfmxI- cauv fmxI.
osKa, dpehenfmxI yeye dls mjth fmxI yeye> 2 osKa, vwCe fmxI
vejeUCWtjC; osKa, Agojjai.

vejeUClsn; dmixO, ixisjv or fQzn, fyn or fijt, heTe, kxfGdejr bGr dls QaRr, iaKjt, dflyne, fvûc
or fQzn, hgvjvbe, mÃavek, hJmefjCr, djCr, fDu 13. obeDrdX obeDrdX dzO- dzO msj hzkrdX nwCrdX
dls mejrdX oe ojVe kjks fDzk cC Wqyr msj hzks heCr fbzW Agyenve, po WqLe fuzme heCr jfupebs, lX
Aglej QeCks Agm fbzW flnX oe lsn Wej msj, mlebjr oe jm Wej msj dls iAt oe ogzO dzT msj fcneAgCe.
fDm fbzW kgT, fDnefDWr, fWzRe WxvC, ctjye, bW, pRecemr, msNOe ntC, dmxiO, ixisjv or fQzn, jefDmv,
mqNH, osboejg, menhjCr, fhJÊ†hjCr, cemhjCr, cgoihjCr, lij, fDvBX mlejX obeDrdX oe vgioe kjks
fcneAgCe dls lsn E czTr dXW ls hkeAgCe. po ksbn lsn jfupebs, lo Aglej QeCks yalnX fbzW henwCe. fDm
lsn or cefnM kjv laN paVX os ojo, beDr os jai dls mgmlr otj ugxor uw.
vejeUCoem; MJr igjt dxio mefuy oe fDzk hJscr fmzK> 2. Gzne fvbemr pgnke pefl oe hJscr fmzK, pa cele
oecaojr pr oe fhle dls MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe mugje mr. osKa, oecaojr cele> 3. osKa, fvjrkejrDs.
vejeUCe; osKa, oeot.
vejeUCr; mx. mxiÃe- nécr, 2. ixie> 3. ogjie.
vejeUCrlsn; osKa, vejeUClsn.
vejeUvoem; osKa, vejeUCoem 2.
vefj; mx. ven. vnkr. “lgjr vefj kr QaGr yele.” (iqNG kyrj) ygjQ (kgzW) dls ven or izn ur QzG fozlr
uw. osKa, lgjr> 2. mx. veGr. vyâ. veVr “py flu flJU kr vefj fvuejr.” (WfjlJ 289) 3. osKa, vejr.
“mxir pair vefj nhReCr.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) fDm LX Uair laN Yeb prbelce uw dls vejr laN Yeb osu uw> 4.
cefDde. “hgjK cfu vefj, vefj cfu hgjKe.” (jec cÚ 1)
vefjksn; osKa, vnrDsj.
710
igjgMyo jlvekj oe kjle.
711
yeye dpehen fmxI pr os igjoÍejs os cuxl.
vefjp; mxiÃe- veVr laN hwoe uafDde nut. Åtv> 2. fDmlJr or jp> 3. fDmlJr or jp psus jxi bene nen
mcgxoj. (mvece)
vefjp DrmjemlJ; mxiÃe- nen mcgxoj oe mÍecr bjgC, Agm oe dmlJ Heur. heM. osKa, vefjp 3, “vefjp
defo AgWejkw DrmejmlJ ho osugv> vec mkn mJr hem ks Wrv Wlgj fWl nsug.” (mvece)
vejr; mx. veGr. mxiÃe- ji. veVr. “hbv foJVæ mgKcv vejr.” (iAg kyrj) osKa, mgKcve> 2. mx. vj or
corv. fDmlJr. dqjl. “vejr hgjK fhdejg hJsfc mriejrde.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
keceMemlJ fbzW vejr ordX Wej pelrdX fnKrdX uv- hofcvr, fWflJvr, MxfKvr dls ufmœvr. fDvBX os úc
dvgmej Wej vj uv- MMk, fcJi, fbJÈY dls dMÍ. osKa, hofcvr defo Myo dls hgjgÈpefl.
Agcj os fnuep ven vejr os Wej Yso uv- yene, ljgCr, hJqFe dls fbJzOe. manX bjBs lrk or yene, lru bjBs
lrk or ljgCr, hxpeu lrk or hJqFe dls fDm laN dzis fbJzOe uw.
yJucbwbjl fbzW flxv hJkej or vejr fnKr uw- meOÍr, YaiÃe dls kgnRe, hfl fbzW Yilr- Yeb jzKks msbe
kjv dls ksbn mxlev os cvajL ven hfl oe mxi kjv benr meOÍr uw. hoejLX or fDzQe dls Yaibemve ven
hfl E msbv benr YaiÃe uw. khR dj nenW ven hfl or msbe kjv benr dls kecbM uaks hjeDs hgjKX ven
hJrfl jzKC benr kgnRe uw.
fuxotcl dvgmej vejr E kos mglxlJle (deZeor) vurN uw. osKa, cvgfmfcJfl dÚ 5, Mnak 147- 48 dj
bsofboÃe oe dfOkej lX kr uaCr mr, fDmlJrdX os mxmkej Yr bsocxlJX ven kjvs bjps uv, ULe- “fDmlJrdX
os mxmkej bsocxlJX ven vurN kjs pXos, fDu Ojc oe Hwmne uw. fDmlJrdX dfidevCX, bsocxlJX os dfOkej laN
bXprdX dls PtT or ctjfl uv.” (cvg dÚ 9. MÚ 18)
fmzKOjc fbzW vejr os dfOkej yeyl osKa, deme cÚ 5, Myo vûÚ 3, bej deme or hqVr 19. oe Mnak “YxfG
pxcrdw,” dls bej YeDr igjgoem 5, hqVr 16>
3. vejr oe Kem fWxvB. Uafv. Yi. “lig v fDxoJr lig v vejr.” (bej deme) 4. hJeÚ vej. ijov. iJrbe. “cgK
vefD jur v AgWebl vejr.” (WfjlJ 233) 5. dæ. œØf† vej (difv) laN yfCde uafDde Mwlev. “vejr ugkc v
cxfvde jfKde veAgN Mwlev.” (cia) 6. fb- oaZÅr. vejkr> 7. Äe. mxiÃe- haMek. hafMM.
vejrdn, vejrDsn; osKa, vnrDsj.
vejt; osKa, WjCoemrDs.
vejtde; osKa, vejbe.
vejs; fú. fbven ur. meL ur. “fDu Yr hRkqN fDu ks dy vejs.” (fúmveb) 2. veje (vene) oe yugbWv.
vejxir, vejxpr; mx. ŸÊª⁄UXÔU- veijxi. mxiÃe- vei. (mxOtj) psue uw jxi fpm oe. mxiljs or fDzk pefl, pa kzo
fbzW QaRr dls nenr or Yeu benr hrnr ugxor uw. osKa, mxilje. “vejxpr crTe yug neis.” (WfjlJ 256)
ven; fú. fb- neis. kan> 2. meL. mxi. osKa, vefn> 3. mx. mxiÃe- kcn or GxGr. osKa, vefnkgRxy> 4.
vnkr. vnr. “ven fyKw yel krDs mgvrdl kev orDs.” (Yeig k) 5. yxotk or venr. “QgRkxl venx.” (knkr)
6. neRe, difv or fMKe, “AgTw ven dzix.” (bjeu) 7. Äe. ÿf† kevr (knc) IVv bsns vnkr fbzWaN pa mtl
fvknoe uw>
8. venrov oe dcj. ja. jgov kj>
9. dæ. þE† paVs dLbe IaVs os mgxc usT nefDde naue, pa ImC laN jKÃe kjoe uw> 10. pgzlr. hehaM> 11.
lnbej os fcdev (vUec) or Takj, pa vak bzn ugxor uw> 12. Ktu oe Wzk, fpm AgSls venr (cun) Agmejos
uv.
venug; fú. fb- meL ms. hemaN kanaN “cvcgKe venug lgRrde Ynr.” (bej fyue cÚ 3)
venkr; mxiÃe- oauX hefmdX laN Kgnr henkr, fpm AgShj kceC or Mkn or csujey uabs.
venksj, venksn; osKa, vnrDsj.
veno; Äe. zýf† jaNoe. uw. jabs. jabsie. fDm oe ctn venrov uw.
venyxo; Äe. zMblE† vdænyxo. mxiÃe- IaVs os mgxc E ven (vdæn) neAgC bene.
venyxor; mxiÃe- ven (vdæn) neAgC or fúUe. IaVs os ven neAgCs> 2. ven neAgC or cZotjr> 3. fDzk
hJkej oe RwkÇm. hgjeCs Zcevs bGs cuejeps dehCs dOrv jefpdX ls “venyxor” veAgN oe meneve RwkÇm neAgNos
mv. fDm oe Yeb fDu mr fk dmrN yugle Ov vurN nwNos, ksbn IafVdX or venyxor oe ÅjW nwNos uX. “venyxor
defo Ov kQg v hugWeUa uw.” (ighJmt)
vene; mxiÃe- heCr oe QaRe hJbeu. “vefnde RafYde ke png pefD hbw fbfW mgjmjr.” (bej fyne cÚ 4) 2.
fDZejyxo>
3. ventde, “fp fou vene kfhde.” (m. Äjro)
4. fmxOr, vece> 5. Äe. •ýf† jaCe. jgov> 6. Hfjdeo kjve.
venX; Äe. ˆ}f† fb- jaCe bene> 2. jaNoe uafDde> 3. Hfjdeor.
venefDk; osKa, veneUk.
veneiVB; osKa, uxGtj.
veneUk; fb- pa neUkæ (UaiÃ) vurN (unfit).
vefn; fú fb- meL, mxi. “fmdeChe nK uafu l fDkg v Wnw vefn.” (phg) “vefn fDdeCs oamlr.” (bej
deme cÚ 2)
2. mx. ven. mxiÃe- vnkr. kcn or GxGr. osKa, vefnkgRxy> 3. vor. osKa, dKnr AtGr.
vefnM; Äe. àýif† mxiÃe- Äfjdeo> 2. fMkeUl.
vefnk; mxiÃe- venr (kevr) bene, lrj. (mvece)
vefnkgRxy; mxiÃe- kcn or ven uw fpm oe kgRgxy (kgn), yJuce. “vefnkgRxy mefL bjoele yJuce YenC
fmJmfR ifDde.” (deme cÚ 1) vefnkgRxy bjoele yJuce mefL (mÍeLêØr) fmJmfR YenC fide. hgjeCkLe uw fk
yJuce E fÅden uafDde fk cNw fkzLaN hwoe uafDde uX. Hsj mxknh Hgfjde fk MefDo fDm kcn fbzWaN. Hsj
fbWefjde fk fDu lgzQ kcn cwE fkm ljX hwoe kj mkoe uw. fDm hgj yJuce vs kcn ls paj or nÔl cejr,
fpm laN Agm or venr fbzW fmjhjCs Omfide dls dvsk Ugi lrk fbzWs fHjoe fjue. dxl E dfYcev lÃei ks
DrMÍj or dejeOve krlr, lX kcn AgShj hfuns bXP de fbjefpde.
venr; mxiÃe- heCr bfuC or Kenr>
2. ven. vnkr> 3. yxotkæ or ven. Barrel > 4. yxotkæ. (mvece)
venrdj, venrDsj; osKa, vnrDsj. “venrDsj Hng, msNyfj heke.” (jec kyrj) msNyj (fmxcn) kgmxi dls
venrDsj (vefjksn) mlmxi. hecj nakX os YeCs vjsn oe Hn fmxcn ven hzke uw.
venrov; Äe. ‡zIýf† fú- jaCe. fbneh kjve> 2. Äfjdeo kjve.
vens; fú fb- meL. mxi. “iebfu fDxo fDxoe- mfC ywTs osbflde ofj vens.” (phg)
2. ven ur. meL ur. “ps kaDr Agm ke mxir uabw vens nDs fmOebw.” (deme cÚ 5)
3. vene oe yug bWv.
vens oe uaQe; fb- kecr. fbYWejr. osKa, veje 2.
vens oe plr; fbYWej oe lÃeir, dehCr fDmlJr laN QgzR uaj E cX YwC ysRr peCv bene.
vens oe fFzne; fbYWejr, hjfDmlJriecr.
venwv; osKa. vnwv.
venaN; fú. fb- meL laN. hemaN osKa, venug.
veb; mxiÃe- vec. “dmxK veb dmxK Leb.” (phg) “veb fpve mgnlev Kev.” (mJr cÚ 1)
2. mx. vqke. pueZ. Äe. vf† “Ybmeij veb ufjmsbe.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 3. pwkej OÍfv. devûo or Ogfv.
vXb; mxiÃe- vec> 2. vqke. fkMlr. “meO vXb ywTebug vevk, Ybmeijg hefj Agleje.” (mej cÚ 5)
vebAg; osKa, vebC.
vebug; vec ms. vec laN. “vebug Ygne pig fHjw.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. osKa, vebC.
vebk; Äe. ùvf† LaLr vnkr. lrj WneAgC nDr fDzk meH dls fmzOr vnkr, fpm fbzWorN lrj yugl fmzOe
pXoe, dls fvMevs ls Trk ywToe. “pm vebk ka lrj WneUa.” (WfjlJ 358) 2. oxosoej lrj> 3. un oe
Hene> 4. czKr YfjxG defo Zfujrns prbX oe kxGe> 4. osKa, vefbk.
vebC; fú- vBeAgCe. mvev kjve. “vebug Oabug flnkg WVebug.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
vebfC; vBeAgC nDr. mvev bemls. “lrjfL vebfC peAg lrjLg vecg uw.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 1)
vebCr; mxiÃe- vBeAgC (mvev) or fúUe. fjlg fhzQaN fDmlJrdX oe mvev> 2. jp. fjlg. osKa, fmjvebCr.
vebCg; osKa, vebC.
vebv; osKa, vebC. “vebv kAg lrjL Ivs.”
(iAg) kyrj)
vebje, vebVe; mxiÃe- vec. “HwnjuUa oma fom, vebje.” (fúmveb) “vebVe nDrdw fkmg?” (mbe cÚ
3)
vebe; veb (vqke) oe yugbWv. “ogfD dKj ogfD vebe.” (ymx cÚ 1) 2. fb- vbc, vqce. “vebe KxG
Mjrj.” (bej ceP cÚ 2)
3. vBebX mvev kjX. “lrjfL vebe ps flmg Yebe.” (phg) 4. osKa, vece.
vXbX; vecX. vec. fpbsN- Agm oe vXbX fkley ls WfVBde uafDde uw> 2. fumey fpbsN- cwN Agm oe vXbX Wxir
ljX bsKfnde uw.
vebejs; vBebBeDs. vgnBeDs> 2. vBbebs. mvev kjks. bs “ufj dxfcJlmfj vebejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4)
vebefn; fú fb- vBbeks. mvev kjeks. Oaks. “htp kjs jKw vebefn.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
vebefnd; mvev kjefDde. vBbefnde. vgnBefDde. “pfn cfn pevr vebefnde.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCr) pn
ven cnks pXbr (cgjoe) vBbefDde.
vefbk; osKa, vebk> 2. mx. mxiÃe- veb (vqke) WneAgC bene, cneu. ksbR. kCkOej.
vebw; mvev kjoe uw. vBeAgNoe uw. “ufjvefc vebw maDr pvg fvjcng.” (mej dÚ cÚ 3)
2. vec. osKa, veb 1. “vebw ke behejr uabw.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 3. vec oe, os. “uAgcw vebw vefn fbjaOg
uw.” (bG cÚ 3)
veVe; mxiÃe- veVrdX oe jzme. Wxc ordX bzOjrdX oe bzfRde uafDde jzme> 2. vene. fDZejyxo.
vefV, vefVke, veVr; mx. vefG- vefGke. mxiÃe- ji. Artery> 2. vyâ> 3. LaLr vnkr> 4. veVrdX
(dXojX) or bzRruaDr jzmr. WcVs or jzmr>
5. Qr kC (fKv) Yj mcX, fklfvdX vs dzOe cgutjl veVr cxfvde uw.
fv; mx. bÃ- fDu fDzk Aghmji uw, pa MyoX os cgzF niks- fbMsÈ, mowb, fvÈsO, Wxir ljX, dxoj defo
dvsk djL hJiR kjoe uw, fpbsN- fvic, fviJu, fvoMêv, fvosM, fvdeCe, fvKenm defo.
fvÚ; osKa, fvu.
fvAg; mxiÃe- vrb. ygfvUeo. fvAgN vrNu>
2. fú. fb- vûcJ uaks. Pgkks> 3. UqN. dwms. fDm ljfu. fDbsN> 4. fvAgCe oe dcj. vûcJ ua.
fvAgpe; osKa, vsbpe.
fvAgCe; fú- vcv, PgkCe, vcmkej kjvr. vûcJ uaCe.
fvAgle, fvAgNoe; mxiÃe- fvcxlJC. “hTÃa fcJibe, kfu” ksufj fvAgle.” (fúmveb)
2. Meor defo mcsN fbzW ygneDs uaDs mxyxor dls fclJX bznaN fozlr uaDr jkæc.
fvAgj; osKa, fvbn.
fvAgje; osKa, fvAgne.
fvAgn; osKa, fvAgne dls fvbn.
fvAgne; mxiÃe- vkgn. vsbne. Ishneumon.
fvAgnr; mx. vqfn. mxiÃe- fDzk UaifúUe, fpm oe ljrke fDu uw- oabsN kxvBs vrbsN kjks fhzT oe bn kzFks
fmzOe ywTCe, dls hJeCX os yn ven hsR E mzps, Kzys, usT AgShj fDm ljX WneAgCe. fpbsN cRks fbzW cOeCr
ven ourN Hsjroe. “fvAgnr kjc kjw yug demv.” (mgKcvr) 2. fvAgns or corv. vkgnr.
fvAgnrkjc; osKa, fvAgnr 1.
fvdcl; osKa, fvdecl.
fvdj; bÃ- fvkR. hem. mcrh. osKa, dx. near.
fvdjeve; fú- vsVs deAgCe. mcrh hugWCe>
2. vsVs (hem) defDde.
fvdeAg, fvdXAg, fvdefD; mx. vÃeU. mxiÃe- fDvÌeÄ.
dæon. fvdX. “lsjw Ifj moe moe uw fvdeAg.” (deme cÚ 5)
“jepfmxIemv mÃxov ywTks mtjv ka fvJh fvdeAgN WgkeUa.” (fúmveb) “kutx fvdefD jepfbYtfl.” (dken)
fvdeDr; mx. ãÿÊÁÿŸ. fb- fvdX kjv bene. defon. “ufj mWe fvdeDr.” (bej fyne cÚ 4) 2. lgnÃ.
mcev. “hmg kr fvdeDr mafDµ.” (maj cÚ 9) 3. Äe. œª¢† v- deDr. lt ve defDde>
fvdeDrN; mxiÃe- fhxG os kan or Zcrv. iafDje> 2. osKa, fvdeDr 2.
fvdem; osKa, vÃem.
fvdeZ; Äe. Ú¢†i mxiÃe- naV. fDzQe>
2. meOt dLbe osble or YsRe htpe. “kja kytn fvdep Ivsjr.” (ighJmt) 3. fbvU. hJejLve, ysvlr.
fvdepr; fb- fvbeZ djhC bene. osKa, fvdeZ> 2. mxiÃe- vmrj finpDr hTeCX or fDzk pefl. “naNor
mtj fvdepr Wns.” (WfjlJ 297)
fvdeCe; fb- vurN uw iÃev fpm E. diÃevr. dpeC> 2. mxiÃe- yenk> 3. ogzO WaC bsns hMt os fhQns hwjX
fbzW heDr uaDr jzmr. osKa, vuv.
fvdeÄl; Äe. À°¢†i ve- UeÄl. ve hefDde. osKa, UeÄlv.
fvdecl, fvdecfl; dæ. ÀmE†i fvdæcl mxiÃe- yÅfMM, osKa, bnrfvdecfl> 2. cen. Ov> 3. jaZr
Aghprfbke.
fvdeUo; osKa. veUo.
fvdejAg, fvdeje; fb- dni, pgoe, bzK, “ujK mai ls juw fvdejAg.” (maj cÚ 9)
fvdejrde; mxiUe- mgfvdej or mgdeu fbzWaN WNeor mave fvdeje (bzK) kjv bene, Gebne,
fvdeb; mxiÃe- vÃeU, fDvÌeÄ, fvdX, dæon, “jeps Wgnr fvdeb kr.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
fvdxle; hJsjk, osKa, vUxle.
fvm; mx, ÁŸ‡Ê, Oe- OÃevhjefDC uaCe, mcefO neAgCr> 2. mxiÃe- jeflJ. jel, osKa, L. No).”fvmfov mgfvkw
hgjev, mcPl vfu js dpev,”(pwpe cÚ 9) 3. osKa, fvu.
fvMml; Äe. ÀsS†i mxiÃe- ywTC oe Yeb, ywTk
fvMmlu; Äe. •qsS†i ywTe uafDde, fíLl, “oava WMc kgMeo fvmmlu mecgus.” (vehJ)
fvMmlv; Äe. ‡qsS†i fú- ywTCe, fíLl uaCe.
fvmkWr; fDu vkMWrN oe jghxlj uw, Kapr, mgjeÆ nwC bene, hwVt, osKa, vkMWrN “lyw Meu fvmkWr ogVeDs.”
(hJehxhJ)
fvmkhR; mx, ÁŸc∑§¬≈U, fb- khR jful, Qn fyve, mjn.
fvmkj; WxoJce, osKa, fvmekj.
fvmkjm, fvmkjK; mx, ÁŸc∑§·¸, mxiÃe- fvWaV, mej lzl! 2. fvMWe, Ukrv, MJzOe.
fvmkn; mx, ÁŸc∑§‹, fb- WsÈé jful, ujkl fyve> 2. mxiÃe- hejyJuc, kjlej>
3. fbJzO dbmLe bene, pa lgj fHj vurN mkoe, osKa, fmupemCr> 4. fb- kneurv.
fvmknxk; mx, ÁŸc∑§‹VÔU. fb- knxk fyve, fvjoaÈ.
fvmkec; mx, ÁŸc∑§Ê◊, fb- kecve jful, fDzQe fyve>2 kecve fyve krleuafDde kjc.
fvmkecr; mx, ÁŸc∑§ÊÁ◊Ÿ, fb- Agu hgjK fpm fbzW kecve ve uabs, fDzQe jful.
fvmkxRk; mx, ÁŸc∑§áÊ≈U∑§, fb- kxRk (bwjr) fyve> 2. knsM fyve, ogzK jful.
fvmúcC; ÁŸc∑˝§◊áÊÊ, mxiÃe- yeuj peC or fúUe, dzis bOCe, fvknCe.
fvmfúfl; mx, ÁŸcÔ∑Î§ÁÃ, mxiÃe- QgRkeje, fvmœel, 2. hJeUfMçl, heh fcReAgC nDr krle hgxvkjc.
fvmKC; fb- ctnaN Kenr, fynkgn Kenr, “cfun fvmKC jfu iDs.” (m. Hjro) osKa, mKCe.
fvmWAg; osKa, fvmWU.
fvmWue; fb- fvMeWjue oe mxKsh, jeKm cejv bene,”flcjfj yn fbJl fvmWue kfu mgl yugj AgWje>
deUgOgWj mJr yev ks fvkmfuN vec dhej,”(mvece) lgcJ (owlÃ) dfj, yn dls fbJlJ fvMeWjue fDxoJ, Agm oe
hglJ djpgv, Agm oe MmlJ lrj.
fvmWU; ÁŸ‡øÿ, mxiÃe- Ukrv, fbMÍem, Yjame>2 fyve mxms iÃev> 3. foJV (hzke) mxknh.
fvmWj; osKa, fvmeWj.
fvmWn; mx, ÁŸ‡ø‹, fb- dWn, pa dehCs Lx laN ve fuzns.
fvmWnoem; osKa, oeot.
fvmWe; osKa, fvmWU.
fvmfWl; mx, ÁŸÁ‡øÃ, fb- fvjCs krle uafDde> 2. fvMWs krle, “yugl osj cfu fvmfWl kjÃa.” (ighJmt)
fvmfWxl; mx, ÁŸÁ‡øãÃ, fb- fWxle jful ysfÄkj.
fvmWs; fú fb- Ukrvv
fvmWq; osKa, fvmWU> 2. osKa, fvuWq.
fvmR; osKa, vÈ´> 2. mx, ŸCÔU, v- fDÈ´, pa hÃeje vurN> 3. osKa, fvÈ´.
fvmTgj; mx. ÁŸ·˜∆ÈU⁄U, fb- kjVe, mÅl. 2. oUejful, ysjuæc.
fvmljC; mx, ÁŸSÃ⁄UáÊÊ, mxiÃe- hej peC or fúUe, ljks hej nxIC oe kjc>2 QgRkeje, caé, AgSOej,
“flvkw mxfi vevk fvmljrdw.”
(pwl cÚ h) “dwms ogjcfl fvmljs, lt fkAg v ljfu jfboem?” (ksoe) “myfo fvmljw mxmeje.” (cejt manus
cÚ 3)
fvmlfj; fvmœjC uaks, “uæfj fmcjl pv iDs fvmlfj ljs.” (deme jfboem) kjlej E fmcjos ufjpv,
Ybmeij ljks hej ua iDs, osKa, fvmljC.
fvmlej, fvmleje; mx, ÁŸSÃÊ⁄U, mxiÃe- hej uaC oe Yeb, ljks hej uaC or fúUe> 2. QgRkeje, AgSOej,
caé, “lgceur ls csja fvmlej,” (fyne kyrj)”unfl hnfl moe kjs fvmleje,”(bej bG cÚ 4) 3. pueZ,
“igj ks Wjv prd ke fvmleje> mcgxog meijg fpfv fKv cfu leje.” (Ove cÚ h)
fvmlejr; fb- fvmœejk, hej kjv bene, “AgSOejk, “ufj ufj fvmlejr.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
fvmzle; fb- mzle jful, dmej, dmlÃ, “kgRxy mY vorvebmxpai fvmzle.” (Yeig)
fvmflJxm; mx, ÁŸÁSòÊ‡Ê, mxiÃe- Agu KVi, pa lru AgNinX laN nxyeDr fbzW bzO uabs> 2. fb- oUejful, ysjuæc.
fvmflJxmvr; mxiÃe- fvmflJxm. (KVi) Oejv benr, mwve. (mvece)
fvmlJs; fvmœjs, fvmœej E hJehl uaDs, hej uaDs, cgkœ uas, osKa, fvmlej, “fpfv fpfv phr lsDr mfY fvmlJs.”
(cejt mauns cÚ h)
fvmov; mx, ÁŸ·Œ˜Ÿ, mxiÃe- ywTC or fúUe> 2. fvbem, juefDM, “mgygzfO fvmovr.” (jeceb)
fvmfov; fú, fb- fvfMfov, jel fov, fvjxlj, moe, fvlÃ, “fvmfov mgfvkw hgjev mcPl vfu js
dpev!”(pwpe cÚ9)
fvmO; mx, fvÈO, mxiÃe- kceAtN osM oe fDzk fuzme, fkms mcsN fDu jepe vn (ocUxlr os hfl) os dfOkej
fbzW mr.712
fvÈOhfl; jepe vn, pa fvÈO osM oe mÍecr mr.
712
kjvn ReG vs fvmO cejbej oe fDneke ozfmde uw. kDr fboÍev fKden kjos uv fk bjlcev vjbj Myo vnhgj laN fbiVks
yfCde uw, fDu ibenrdj laN Wenr crn ozKC hzQc uw. osKa, vjbj.
fvmv; osKa, fvmÍv.
fvmvefDk, fvmveL, fvmveUk; mxiÃe- fvMeveL, jeflJ oe mÍecr WxoJce.
fvmveUk Yivr; mxiÃe- fvMe oe mÍecr WxoJce, Agm or YwC WxoJYeie vor. (mvece)
fvmhfl; mxiÃe- fvMehfl, jel oe mÍecr WxoJce.
fvmhzfl; mx, ÁŸc¬ÁïÊ, mxiÃe- mcehlr, dxl> 2. kecUeyr, fmzfO> 3. fmzOXl, fvWaV> 4. fvMWe, Ukrv.
fvmhnk; fb- hnk PckC laN fyve, dzK PckC laN fyve,”WKg fvmhnk fLjÃajfu deis,” (ighJmt) 2.
mxiÃe- osble, pa dzK vurN Pckoe.
fvmheh; mx, ÁŸc¬Ê¬, fb- hehjful, oaÈ jful.
fvmhen, fvmhefnke; mx, fvfMhen, fDzk Qxo, nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC, Y, p, m, v, j, òó, óò,
óóò, óóó, òóò.
AgoeujC-
OefD YR defD fjm KefD dfm PejurN,
Maj kj paj mj laj dfj GejurN,
hJev lp hw v Yp YtfcjC maYurN,
hsK Qfy osK ogfl? ? ? naYurN. (knkr)
fvmhxo; mx, ÁŸc¬ãŒ, fb- fyve kxh, dGan, WxWnle jful, “lgcsb fvmhxo mhxomç.” (mnau) ltx ur dGan dls
WxWn uwN.
fvmhJUapv; mx, ÁŸc¬˝ÿÙ¡Ÿ, fb- fyve clæny, bÃjL, fvjjLk.
fvmfhJu, fvmhJsu, fvmhJsur; mx, ÁŸc¬Î„U, fb- fDzQe jful, kecve jful.
fvmÄ; dæ. ®C†i fvÌÄ, fb- dzOe, djO.
fvmHn; mx, ÁŸc»§‹, fb, Hn jful, bÃjL, ysÄefDoe> 2. mxiÃe- OevX or hjenr> 3. Kzmr dxGkaM jful.
fvmyl; dæ. Àbs†i mxiÃe- mxyxO, ldæzngkæ> 2. fbdeu oe mxyxO, cxiCr> 3. lgnve, lgnÃle, mcevle.
fvmyemj, fvmyemjg; fú fb- fvfMbemj, jelfov. moe, fvlÃ, fvmyemj fyfKdv kAg Oebl.” (maj
cÚ9)”fvmyemgj Ypg lefu crl.” (ymx cÚ 9)
fvmjC; mx, ÁŸ—‚⁄UáÊ, mxiÃe- dzis bOC or fúUe, “mxIj fvmj deDs YR fpls.” (mnau) “fvmj Wns meUk
pvg QtRs.” (jeceb) 2. fvknC oe Yeb, fvkem> 3. WgfDCe, RhkCe,”kj cfu dxfcJlg defC fvmefjµ.”
(deme cÚh)
fvmjeR; mxiÃe- fvMeveL, jelJr oe jepe, WxoJce, (mvece)
fvmjeR Yivr; WxoJce or YwC WxoJYeie vor. (mvece)
fvmfj; mxiÃe- fvMe- dfj, jel oe bwjr, mtjp, “fobkj fovhfl fvmfj Yv.”(mvece)
fvmjg; mx, fvmJü, bfuCe, RhkCe, WgfDCe.
fvmn, fvmng; mx, ÁŸ—‡ÊÀ¬, fb- fyve Ieb> 2. ogzK fyve, knsM jful, ysfÄkj, “mAg fvmn pv Rxi
Ofj,”(bej fyne cÚ4) “uafD vfWxo fvmng uafD jurdw.” (bej bG cÚ4)
fvme; mxiÃe- lmznr, mxlaK, “lgcjr fvme uafD uw ly ur,” (vehJ) 2. mx. fvMe, jeflJ, “fvme fvfmveL
pevw,” (jeceb) 2. dæ. ˜fs†i fDmlJrdeN, vejrdX.
fvmem, fvmeme; mx, ÁŸ—‡flÊ‚, mxiÃe- yeuj E meu kzFC or fúUe> 2. ueugke, AgSYe meu, TûFe mÍem> 3.
osKa, fvmema 2.
fvmema; osKa, fvmeme> 2. fvÚ mxMU, fb- fyve Mzk, “kjl fvmema Agj fvmWw Agoej ka.”(ighJmt)
fvMemœe; Äe. •qÜfS†i vMemœu, fDm oe ctn fvMXov (ywTeAgCe) u, kCk oe igzoe heCr os Lzns ywTeks yCefDde
uafDde yejrk cwoe, vMemls ordex fhxvrdex yCeks yugl nak mjordX fbzW lekl nDr KXos uv.
fvmeuxl; mx, ÁŸ‡ÊÊ„UãÃÎ, mxiÃe- jel os veM kjv bene, mtjp. (mvece)
fvmXk; mx, ÁŸ—‡ÊVÔU- fvÚ Mxk, fb- fvGj,”kQs keQvr ls mYw ur fvmXks.”(WfjlJ 2)
fvmekj; mxiÃe- fvMekj, WxoJce> 2. osKa, mbwUs oe jth 4.
fvmeic; fvMe- deicv, jel oe deAgCe, jel hwCr> 2. mxP oe bsne.
fvmeWj; mxiÃe- fvMeWj, jel E fbWjC bene, jeém> 2. fizoV> 3. AgSnt>4 mjh, mzh> 5. Wkbe>6
Waj>7 fyzne>8 fMb> 9. WxoJce. (mvece)
fvme Wjc; fGxi, mxiÃe- uvsje, dxOkej.
fvmeWjr; mxiÃe- fvMeWjr, fvmeWj oe fDmlJr fnxi> 2. jel E fHjv benr jeKmr> 3. fbYWej kjv benr
fDmlJr, kgnRe.
fvmeWejr; mx, ÁŸ‡ÊÊøÊÁ⁄UŸ, fb- jel E fHjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- jeKM> 3. fMb> 4. osKa, fvmeWj.
fvmepn; mxiÃe- fvMe oe heCr, µm, Myvc, lJsn.
fvmeC; osKa, fvMev.
fvmeCr; fWxvB, nÔQC, osKa, fvMevr, “hjAghkej fbkej fvmeCr.” (Yeig)
fvMel, fvMelæ; dæ. êfS†i mxiÃe- hJmxvle, KgMr> 2. leZir.
fvMXl; mxiÃe- fvMe- dxl, jel or mcehlr oe bsne, Ygvmej, Yaj, lVke> 2. Ij, fvbem oe dmLev> 3.
fb- yugl ur MXl.
fvÈeo; osKa, fvKeo.
fvMXov; Äe. ‡z†fS† fú- ywTeAgCe, ywTeve.
fvMev; Äe. ‡fS†i mxiÃe- PxGe, OÍp, fjdemlX dls OjcX os fvMev bzK- bzK uafDde kjos uv, fpm laN AgvBX
or fYxvle peCr pXor uw, fmxIX (Kenms) os fvMev os fmj KVi (KxGs) oe fWxvB uafDde kjoe uw dls Hjuje
ymxlr jxi oe ugxoe uw> 2. fWxvB> 3. néC (nÔQC), 4. Meur Äjcev> 5. lcÆe> 6. mxirl dvgmej nxce
vieje, fpm oe YXGe flxv uzL oe ifuCe (GtxIe) uabs, hj ugC fvMev Myo viejscelJ bemls bjlroe uw, “nIg
fvmev djg ypr vHrjr,” (ighJmt) “ypÃa fvmev fDu pxyg orh,”(iÃev) 7. mx. fvMev, flzKe (lsZ) kjve.
fvMev mefuy; osKa, PxGe 1.
fvMevWr; mxiÃe- fvMev (PxGe) jzKC bene, fvMev yjoej.
fvMev benr fcmn; fmzKX ordX yejX fcmnX fbzWaN fDzk fcmn, fpm os pLsoej mjoej mxil fmxI, cauj
fmxI, omaNOe fmxI, Yxie fmxI fpne fÄjaZhgj os cvmtjben fhxG os Msjfizn pzR fmxI mv. po fkOjs Åenms oe
Ojc UgzO ugxoe, lo fDm fcmn os mjoej PxGs HV mY laN dzis ua lgjos. fDm nDr fDm fcmn oe veAgN fvMev
benr hw fide. fDm or jepOevr dxyene mr. ugC dxyens fpns fbzW MeuyeorDs mjoej, ngfOdeve fpns os nÔOV
mjoej, fÄjaZhgj fpns cvmtjbens os jDrm dls fDænekæs veYs or mqNRr bens mjoej, fDms fcmn fbzWaN uv.
fvMeve; Äe. •†fS†i mxiÃe- néÃ fpm AgShj fMmœ yxvBks MmlJ oe bej krle pebs. æ
fvMeveL; jel oe mÍecr, WxoJce.
fvmevr, fvMevr; Äe. œ†fS†i vMevr, mxiÃe- fWxvB. dænecl> 2. umœeéj, mur. “hjr fvmevr jebj ueLæ“
(ighJmt) 3. fDzk Qxo, fDmoe vec “Aghcev” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 23 celJe, hfune fbMJec
13. hgj, otpe 10. hgj, dxl oa igjg.
AgoeujC-
fklur kefc v OAgnuj, fplg ufj fymjeDs. (mtur cÚ5)
osKa, hAgVr oe Yso 11.
fvmehfl, fvmecfC; mxiÃe- fvMe (jeflJ) oe mÍecr- WxoJce. jel E MaYe osC bene.
fvmej; mxiÃe- pn os fv: mjC (fvknC) oe hlvene, Ktue oe hJvene, fpm fbzW orN fRxGX oe heCr bfuxoX
uw> 2. mx. fv: mej, fb- mejjful, Hai> 3. dæ. ØfS†i fvËej, mxiÃe- vÌj (fyKsjv) or fúUe, fvQebj,
mjkæüjyevr, bejve.
fvmefjµ; osKa, fvmjC dls fvmjg.
fvfm; mx, fvfM, mxiÃe- jel, jpvr, “dfufvfm phr moe meneur.” (mtur Qxo cÚ 4) 2. unor.
fvfmm; fvMsM, WxoJce, osKa, fvmsm.
fvfmmYie; mxiÃe- fvMsM (WxoJce) or YwC, WxoJYeie vor. (mvece)
fvfml; mx, fvfMW. fb- flzKe, lsZ> 2. fDzQe bene.
fvfmveo; mxiÃe- fMkejr oe jel os mcsN bpefDde bepe, dusVr oe IxRe, “fpAg kgjxk fvfmveo yenue.”
(Ove vecosb)
fvfmhen, fvfmhenk; mxiÃe- jeflJ os henv bene WxoJce> 2. osKa, fvmhen.
fvfMhgÈÇhr; osKa, jpvrixOe.
fvfmyemgj; jel fov, fvjxlj, osKa, fvm-
fvfmbemj; yemj, “fvfmyemgj pfh vevk oem.”(iqNG cÚ 5)
fvmr; mxiÃe- fvfM, jeflJ, jel, “mtue jxi mghvs fvmr,”(bej mtur cÚ3) jel os mghvs lgzn uw.
fvmrn; fb- ogÚ Mrn, fyve Mrn, yoWnv> 2. MXl mgYeAg fyve.
fvmgj; mx, fvmÍv, mxiÃe- Myo, Ogfv, debeZ, “fvmgv veo GuGzu Gecjg.” (WfjlJ 1)
fvmgxY; mx, ÁŸ‡ÊÈï÷, kMÃh os brjU laN ovg os AgojaN, hwoe uafDde oevb, fDu MgxY oe QaRe YeDr mr, osKa,
vcgfW 2.
fvmgn; osKa, fvmn.
fvmtov; mx, mxiÃe- cejve, bO kjve, veM, osKa, mtov> 2. fb- po fDu otps Myo os dxl deAgNoe uw, lo
cejv bene (fbveMk) djL foxoe uw, fpbsN kxmfvmtov.
fvmsm; mxiÃe- fvfM- DrM, fvMsM, jeflJ oe mÍecr WxoJce.
fvmsmevvr; fb- fvMsM (WxoJce) psue uw fpm oe devv (cgK), WxoJcgKr.
fvmak, fvmai; mx, fvÚ Mak, fb- Makjful, fyve jxp, KgM, hJmxv.
fvmal; fb- pa vurN uw mxUgkœ, fyve fcnebR, Åefnm, fpbsN- fvmal heCr> 2. fvfmJl, Hwfnde uafDde, WMcs
laN leZe fvkfnde> 3. osKa, fvmaL.
fvmaL; mx, ÁòÊflÎÃ, flJbr, fDzk ytRr pa yugl kjks pgney nDr bjlror uw, fDm or lemrj ijc KgMk uw, hsR os
jai, fkjc, kH defo otj kjor uw, mRke (hXGg jai), mxiJuCr, fnÔH, leh fcReAgNor uw, fWzRr fvmaL mejrdX
fbzWaN AgSlc ugxor uw. L. Ipomoea Turpethum.
fvmxk; mx, fvÚ Mxk, fb- Mxke jful, fvGj, fvjYU, “yugfj kcebfu uafD fvmxk.” (hJYe dÚ cÚh)
fvmxK; fb- MxK defo fiClr jful, ysMgcej, difCl.
fvmxi, fvmxig, fvmxù, fvmxùg; mx, fvÚ Mxk, fb- Mxke jful, fvjYU> 2. fv: mxi, ys nei, fvjnsh.
“igjcgfK debw pefD fvmxig.” (µdxkej)”ufj YsfRde jeAg fvmxùg.” (mtur cÚ 4)
fvmxl; mxiÃe- mtjp, pa fvMe (jeflJ) oe dxl kjoe uw. “fvmxl prl prl kw dvûl mtjce nDs.” (mtjpeb)
2. osKa, fvMexl 1.
fvÈö; hgjeCs mcsN oe mavs oe fDzk fmzke, pa 16. cems oe uafDde kjoe mr. fDm oe lan bzO IzR Yr ugxoe fjue
uw> 2. osKa, fvuk.
fvmçU; osKa, fvmWU.
fvmçn; osKa, fvmWn.
fvfmçl; osKa, fvmfWl.
fvfmxçl; osKa, fvmfWxl.
fvÈÑ; fb- Tfufjde uafDde, fíLl> 2. llhj, nÔfideuafDde.
fvÈÑe; mxiÃe- TfujeAg, fmfLl> 2. fvMçU. MJzOe> 3. cv oe nieAg.
fvÈÑl; fb- fvÈÑe Ugkœ, Tfufude uafDde> 2. fvMWs bene, “dpj pjv fvfmÑl yJuciUevr.” (ighJmt)
fvÈÇTgj; kjVe, osKa, fvmTgj.
fvmœej; osKa, fvmlej.
fvmJsCr; mx, ÁŸüÊ¢áÊË, mxiÃe- mrFr, hqVr>
fvmJsvr; 2. fvMevr Qxo, osKa, hAgVr oe HgRvaR.
fvmÍv; osKa fvmgv.
fvu; mx, ÁŸ◊˜, fvÚ bÃ- fDu fvÈO dls fbMsM defo djLX fbzW Myo os defo deAgNoe uw dls hxpeyr fbzW
fbmjiX or LX ueue bjflde pXoe uw, osKa, fvumxi dls fvuWn defo Myo> 2. Äe. •† vfu, vurN.
fvumvsu; fb- mvsu jful, fyve, cguzyl.
fvumhxo; osKa, fvmhxo.
fvumfhJu; osKa, fvmfhJu.
fvumemv; fb- Memv jful, oxG fyve> 2. fpm hgj ugktcl ve krlr pe mks> 3. osKa, pemfv.
fvumej; osKa, fvmej 2.
fvumxms; fb- mxMU jful. fyve Mzk.
fvumxi, fvumxie; fb- fvÚ mxi. ysnei. “dvo fyvaor fvumxie.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
fvumxosu; fb- fyve mxMU. fyve Mgyu.
fvumJc; fb- fyve MJc. LkeC jful. dLzk> 2. fyve fcuvl.
fvumJsCr; osKa, fvmJsCr.
fvumÍejL; fb- ÅgoÆjZr fyve.
fvuk; mx. ÁŸc∑§. mxiÃe- pVeAt ifuCe> 2. dMjHr. orvej> 3. urje. “vKv fvuk Qfyctn.” (vehJ) “YjÃa
fvuk cgkle ks meLe.” (vehJ) 4. mave> 5. Uzi fbzW ozKCe osC nDr mavs oe RgkVe.713
713
hgjeCs mcs jeps yJeucCX E ozKCe osC nDr mavs os hlJs RgkVs naV dvgmej bGs QaRs yCbe nwNos mv.
fvukhR; mx. ÁŸc∑§¬≈U. fb- fyve Qn. mjn. “fvukhR msbe krpw ufj ksjr.” (iqNG cÚ 4)
fvukjc, fvukjce, fvukjcr; mx. ÁŸc∑§◊¸Ÿ. fb- pa kjcX fbzW fnhl ve uabs. “kjc kjl uabw
fvukjc.” (mgKcvr) “uAgcw kjw fvukjcr v uabw.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 2. fvkxce> ls yovmry.
fvukncK; mx. ÁŸc∑§À◊·. fb- hehjful. fvjoaÈ.
fvuknxk, fvuknxkr; mx. ÁŸc∑§‹VÔU knxk fyve. oeÆ fyve. fvjxpv> 2. mxiÃe- knkr dblej. osKa,
knkr.
fvukec, fvukece, fvukecr; mx. ÁŸc∑§Ê◊. fb- kecve jful. fDzQe fyve. “hJCbw vece YDs fvukece.”
(cenr) “msbe kjl uafD fvukecr.” (mgKcvr)
fvufkxWv; mx. ÁŸÁc∑§@Ÿ. fb- kxien. fvjOv> 2. mjblÃeir. “fvufkxfWv fvuksbn kurdw.” (cejt manus
cÚ 5)
fvuksbn, fvuksbng; fb- otps or muefDle fyve> 2. Åefnm. MgzO> 3. dmxi. fvjnsh. “dem dxosms ls
fvuksbng.” (bej deme) “ojmv osfK YDr fvuksbn.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1) 4. mx. ÁŸ‡∑Ò§flÀÿ- fvÈ˜kwbnÃ. fvMWs
kjks ksbnhv bene. deolr> 5. hjcMgzO.
fvukxRk; mx. ÁŸc∑§á≈U∑§. fb- fvjfbIv> 2. mlJ laN fyve. “fvukxRk jepg YgxfW ltx.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 3)
fvuúc; osKa, fvukjc> 2. osKa, fvmúcC.
fvuúXl; fb- kXfl (MaYe) fyve> 2. fvm˜úXl. fvkfnde uafDde. yeuj fide> 3. uzoaN Rzfhde.
fvuWAg; osKa, fvmWU. “igjt htjs ls fDu fvuWAg heDrdw.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
2. fú. fb- fyve mxms. Ukærvv. “kjle kjs mg fvuWAg uabw.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
fvuWn; mx. ÁŸ‡ø‹. fb- dGan. dWn. kæefDc. “fvuWn jep uw moe flm ksje.” (bej fyue cÚ 3) 2.
osKa, fvuWng 2.
fvuWnefDde, fvuWneOe; fb- fvMçnle bene. dGan. dWn. kæefDc. “ufjOv fvuWnefDde.” (bej itp
1. cÚ 3) “fDfk meL yWv fvuWneOe.” (mej cÚ 5)
fvuWng; osKa, fvuWn. “ltx fvuWng kjle maDr.” (mahgjKg) 2. dfl WxWn. yugl Whn. “dmfLjg kjs
fvuWng fDug cvtde.” (Ove cÚ 5) Whn cv E fíLj kjs
fvuWe; Ukrv. Yjame. osKa, fvmWU.
fvuWs; fú. fb- mWcgW. Trk. Ukærvv.
fvuWq; fú. fb- fyve mxms. Ukrvv>
2. fvMWs ven. “kug vevk fvuWq fOdebw.” (bej deme)
fvuRsb; fb- KaRr yeC laN fyve. fpm E kaDr bÃmv vurN> 2. jm oe lÃeir. Wmks laN fbjkl.
fvuC; mx. vuv. mxiÃe- yxvBC or fúUe. yxOv. “mW ktVw nw fvuC yuxoe.” (Yeig) mzW, PtT E yxvB ks ywTe
nwNoe uw.
fvul; mx. fb- cefjde uafDde> 2. hQefVde. hRkefDde”fvuls hxfp pgdev cw.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) hxps
fbkej Feu nDs.
fvuo; Äe. zh†i jKoe uw.
fvuvÔo; osKa, vveo. “veiVor veo fvuvo.” (jeceb) 2. fyve veo. OÍfv jful.
fvuhi; hwj fyve. heo jful> 2. mx. ÁŸc¬˝ôÊ- fvÈ˜hJiÃ. ctjK. diÃevr. Yeb- fpm E delc yaO vurN uw.
fvuhfi; fvÈ˜hJiU nakX (diÃevrdX) or. osKa. fvuhi 2. “ICr fvuhfi vevke fQxP hDr ojbfp.” (cÚ
1. yxva) Uc os ojbeps diÃevrdX or yugl fQxP hwNor uw.
fvuHn, fvuHng; osKa, fvmHn. “fvuHn Ojc lefu lgc ceva.” (fyne cÚ 9)
“fvuHng flvke prfbde.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) 2. Kzmr, fpm os Hn (Äals) vurN.
fvuYei, fvuYeiVa; fb- YeiÃ jful. dYeie. yovmry. “fvuYeiVa Yefu mxpafDµ.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
fvuc; Äe. ƒh†i cw jKoe uX. cw jzKX. cw jzKXie. osKa, fvueov.
fvucsb; fb- duxle jful. dfYcev fyve. uqcw oe lÃeir.
fvunrde; fb- fvuen uafDde. htjCkec. osKa, fvuen> 2. fvuefjde. osfKde. “ifl heDr vevk vofj
fvunrde.” (cejt cÚ 5)
fvuX; Äe. ˆfh†i fQfhde (ngfkde) uafDde.
fvueo; Äe. Ôfh†i fb- jzfKde> 2. mxiÃe- Mjrj. fpmc> 3. mgYeAg. Kmnl.
fvueov; Äe. ‡Ôfh†I fú- jzKCe. fRkeAgCe.
fvueUl; dæ. À¡fh†i fb- dlÃxl. yugl peoe.
fvuej; mxiÃe- fvieu. väj> 2. Yeb- yoväj. “jeDr bejl mem foK fpv fDu nei fvuej.” (igfb 6)
3. mx. vruej. Myvc.
fvuejC, fvuejve; fú- fvYenv. fvjréC. osKCe. lzkCe. “pc fvuejw meme.” (deme kyrj)
fvuejr; osKr. osKa, fvuejve> 2. Äe. œØfh†i vuejr. mxiÃe- mbsj bsns oe Yapv. uæeZjr.
fvuen; Äe. ÿfh†i fb- htjCkec. kecUey. cgjeocxo. “ufj pfh YDr fvuen fvuen.” (kev hVlen cÚ 4)
2. osKa, fvuej dls fvuejve. “men lcen yGs pfuN yÃen fvuen lvw kQg ve GjhwuaN” (WfjlJ 81) AgvBX E
osK ks ZjeYr vurN GjXir.
fvuen fmxI; fDu fvjcn hxL os jWv AgSW ojps os kbr mv. deh oe fvbem neuqj Wtxvr cxGr fbzW yeye
KgoefmxI pr or Ojcmene hem iafyxo kgRrde fbzW mr. fDvBX vs dken veRk, fvjcn hJYekj dls fmzKrhJYekj
defok dvsk AgSlc iJxL fnKs uv. fDvBX or kfble or vctve fDu uw§
kfyzl
hJel ur fhUtK mcwN iel ka hgvrl krv
Wrl ka v pevosl vwkutx fbkej cw,
demv ka meOkw djeOkw dieOcxlJ
yXOkw AghefO ka mcefO fvjekej cw,
yevr hJYg iJxL kr hJcao maN fWlejw Wejg
kxp pÃaN dnsh uw morb pa fbuej cw,
vûcJle AgoejleDr Yebve dkenhxL
dwms igjfmzK ka pguejaN bej bej cw.
owbrigv osb ks hJleh ka yFebw ysi
mgxY ms hJceo ka fyoejw MxYgoeje714 mr,
oelr helMeur kr mgjeur mr fhUtK htjr
lXya Wrl mÃeurka fDneur Åekheje mr,
lrva leh mehv ks Pehv ka pehv mr
hehkne kehv ka Yejr oXl deje mr,
kec ms hJWxG dpehtlv ks keRys ka
fmzKr pa dken kr ma flzKr lsiOeje mr.
2. myephgj fhxG (fpne dfcJlmj) fbzW czn fmxI os Ij cele kgfDjosDr os Agoj laN mxcl 1887 fbzW fDvBX
oe pvc uafDde. QaRr Agcj fbzW ur cele oe osuXl uapeC laN veve mgzKe fmxI dls vevr kgfDjX vs dfcJlmj
fbzW fvuen fmxI pr or henve krlr. YeDr nen fmxI pr fvjcns meOt os WeRVs uaDs. iÃevr jecfmxI pr laN
kebÃiJxL hVBs. fvuen fmxI pr or jWve kbrNoJhJkeM ixJL715 uw. fDvBX oe osuXl mxcl 1943 fbzW uafDde. deh
maunX bens ygxis fvbem jzKos mv. fDvBX or kfble fDu uw-
AgSpn YDr uw ygzfO hJYg igv iebw MgzO
WxWnle Whne pÃaN Whn Wnr iDr,
QtQr ufjvec ls Qnrnr Qnbxlv ka
dwmr hJek cfl uglr fQv ma Qnr iDr,
iÃev kr difv ks hJYeb kw fvuen fmxI
mxfWl kjcfúUe flJC nq pnr iDr,
mlmxi ks hJYeb YUa fjoe MgzO defD
mgOemj vBefD hXfl heh kr onriDr.
cwNGe hJeChÃeje ltx fDLXDrN uzY LXDrN fuzka
lwNGs hem ysvlr cw LrbX mxl oemje,
meL bxø bxø bwNos GsK GsK GgxcCe cw
Lrmr lvg Fsjr pGtx bwmr bxø memje,
LrNoe yfnuejr cw fvuen fmxI lwN Gsheu
714
ogjie>
715
fDu iJxL maunX bens ygxis ignecr cqpto uw, fDk ygxie igjt ks yei bn or yeur os Ktxps ls uw.
djp kjsNoe ltx mgCsoe fvm yemje,
lwLrN nak cxioe v mxioe ltx cele fhle
igjt jecoem mXDrN cwktx lwNGe demje.
bzGs bsns AgST ltx phxoe vurN jzy vec
bsne Qnpemr dxlken hQglrmsN ltx,
Lrmr fbjneh lwNGs mzLj os dem hem
pctde HVsmr hJsl kjks mGrmsN ltx,
fHjmr fhRsNor vefj lwNGr ls KgysNor ben
uefD uefD uamr YqNot! ky ni prmsN ltx?
deKs nÔig cwNGs dls mxlX or mjC bxø
µVk os bsns Mjfcxoe vurN yrmsN ltx.
3. haTauej fbzW mwUo fhxG os bmvrk cun fmxI os Ij ceDr yzmr os Agoj laN fvuen fmxI pr oe pvc
dfcJlmj fbzW uafDde.716 Tekgj oUen fmxI pr laN dfcJl Qfkde. fDu fuxor dls mxmfúl os AgSlc kfb mv.
fvpeceyeo fvbemr yeye meOt fmxI pr or hJsjCe kjks fDvBX vs pehg mefuy oe Rrke “WúOj WfjlJ Wejg
WxfoJke” jfWde, pa mxcl 1929 fbzW mcehl uafDde>
4. yaue (fpne jebnfhxGr) fvbemr mxmfúl os doglr fboÍev hxfGl fvuen fmxI pr, fpvBX vs phg mefuy oe
mxmfúl YeÈe fbzW “igFejLorfhke” Rrke fnfKde uw>
5. fvuen fmxI jepe. osKa, khtjLne.
fvuen kqj; osKa, dvûlr cele.
fvuenv, fvuenve; mx. fvYenv. fvjréC. osKCe. “mpC cgK dvthg dTs hufj fvuenme.” (bej cejt 2.
cÚ 5) “Dsvr vslJr pilg fvuefnde.” (bej deme) “igjcgfK mafD fvuenrdw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
fvuene; MJr igjt djpvosb oe fmzK, pa igfjt ufjiafyxo pr or mwve fbzW Yjlr uaks Ojc- UgzO kjoe fjue>
2. Wckqj oe vûyjoej, fpm vs igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy or msbe krlr. knirOj Lvsmj laN deAgNos uaDs fDm os
Ij fbjeps mv.
fvuenr; osKr. osKa, fvuenve> 2. fvuenrN. osKX. lzkX. “vwv fvuenr flmg hgjKg ofDdenw.” (ceP cÚ 5) 3.
fvuen uaDr. osKa, fvuen. “igjojmv osfK fvuenr.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) 4. Äe. œýfh†i mxiÃe- ogneDr.
laMk. “fDfk fvuenr hw mbfv.” (bej deme)
fvuent; Orj pefl oe igjt djpvosb oe fmzK, fDm vs igjt ujiafyxo mefuy or Yr msbe krlr dls dfcJlmj
os pxi fbzW brjle foKeDr>
2. WzTe pefl oe igjt djpvosb oe fmzK>
3. kaunr pefl oe mgnlevhgj fvbemr igjt djpvosb oe fmzK>
4. hueVrde igjt djpvosb oe fmzK.
5. msTr pefl oe igjt djpv osb oe fmzK>
716
fDu fvuen fmxI pr fhxG yaus Yr fvbem jKos mv, fDm nDr fDvBX E Yr yausbens Tekgj fvuen fmxI deKos uv. dmnaN yausbens
fvuen fmxI pr vû: 4. uv.
6. cfule pefl oe deije fvbemr igjt djpvosb oe fmzK>
7. hRve fvbemr fvbne oe YeDr igjt djpvosb oe fmzK. igjt mefuy vs fDvBX oauX YeDrdX E krjlv dls kLe
oÍeje OjchJWej oe ugkc fozle. fDu dwms hJWejk uaDs fk pa fDvBX or kLe mgCoe, Agu igjt vevk osb oe dvûv
fmzK uapXoe.
fvful; mx. fb- Ffkde uafDde> 2. íLehv krle. jzfKde.
fvugjv, fvugjve, fvugVve; fú- fmxOr. fvugVve, PgkCe. vrbX uaCe. “kj djoem mrm fvugjefD.”
(ighJmt)
fvuajv, fvuajve; mx. cvauej. hJejLve (ysvlr) kjvr. “uc kAg AgfWl fvuajv duw.” (ighJmt)
fvuaje; mxiÃe- cvauej. hJejLve. “dfvk YXfl flmg kjAg fvuaje.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. fDumev. “pAg lv
kemr lpw kyrje, jcDrdw kue fvuaje?” (Ove kyrj) “fyvfmµ min fvuaje.” (itp cÚ 5)
fvuxi; Äe. ûMh†i mxiÃe- KVi. lnbej. “yeul fvuxi> AgSTl Hgfnxi.” (mnau) lnbej os hJuej laN
fbíHgfnxi (fWxieVs) fvknos uv> 2. knc. nsKvr> 3. IfVden. cijczQ. (◊∑§⁄U ◊àSÿ) vekt. Alligator.
“pvgk nfuj ojUeb ls fvkmÃa yGa fvuxi.” (WfjlJ 217) 4. fGxi- IaVe. dMÍ. lgjxi. “fyWjs fvuxi> pwms
fhnxi.” (fbfWlJ) fWlJs bXù QenX cejos IaVs fbWjs> 5. mx. ÁŸ—‡ÊVÔU fvuMxk. fb- fpm E cal or fWxle vurN.
yueogj. fonsj. “fvjYAg uafDµ YfDde fvuxie.” (deme cÚ 5) “hfune onX fcnxfodX YsV fhde fvuxie.”
(WxGr 3) 6. mx. ÁŸ— ‚XÔU- fvumxi. fvjnsh. delciÃevr. ogxo (oxÍoÍ) oe fldeir. “fvuxi kuebw ma hgjK ogK
mgK cxvs v dxi.” (hJehxhJ) “cgzne yJeucC ve ygPw ygPw Hkj fvuxi.” (cia) 7. fmxIX oe fDzk fHjke, pa mrm
hgj Hjujs bene AgSWe ocene, Wú, laVe, KxGe, fúhev, ipieu defok MmlJ dj vrne yeCe hfuvoe uw,
fvuxi fmxI cjC or Mxke fldeiks ujbsns Muror heAgC E fldej ls cefDde laN fvjnsh jfuNoe uw, fpm nDr
fDu vec uw.
yugl fmxIX laN mgCroe uw fk fDzk bej mefuyZeoe Hls fmxI pr fbnem kjosuaDs mrm ls ocene mpeks oMcsM os
uptj deDs, fpm hgj fhle pr vs HjcefDde fk fDm yeCs oe fDzk fvuxihxL uabsie.
kDr deKos uv fk po knirOj vs AgSW- hrj bene vrne yeCe divr fbzW mefVde, Agm mcsN fDzk nrj kRej
ven yxvBr, fpm laN vrnXyjr mxhJoeU Wznr, psue fk YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr fnKos uv- (ighJmt)
YeDr mxlaK fmxI pr fDu Yr fnKos uv fk MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr vs YeDr cev fmxI E bj fozle fk lsje
fvuxi hxL Wznsie, ULe-
“uw hJmxv yj osbl pabw>
hxL Kenms cs lb uabw>
lgP mc ysK717 mgYeAg fymenr>
vec fvuxi dvsk dkenr.” (ighJmt)
yugl fvuxi fmxI fDu Yr deKos uv fk MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mÍecr vs fmxIX os mrm ocens oe HNjuje fvMev oe
fWxvB Lefhde, hj igjghgjfvbemr fbJzO fbbske fmxI or dfcJlmjr os kLv dvgmej yeye vwCe fmxI (vejefDC
fmxI) vs mY laN hfunX Äqp os fvMevWr os fmj AgShj ocene mpeks fvMev oe Hjuje PgnefDde, lefk Agu mY
laN dzis fvMev or LX Yr uabs dls uzL bsuns uaC kjks MmlJ Yr Wne mks.
717
fDm laN peCoe uw fk cev fmxI pr hfunX ur fvuxi bsM jKos uv.
yeye vwCe fmxI oe WeRVe dkenr Htne fmxI fmzK on fbzW hJfmzO mwvehlr uafDde uw. fvuxi fmxI dken os
Aghemk dls dken! dken! phos uv, fDm kejC “dkenr” vec Yr cMutj ua fide uw. osKa, dkenr.
fvuen fmxI pr fvuxiX yeyl oMcsM oe Äjcev fnKos uv-
Ocê os OgjxOj Agoejle ks OejeOj
Yans Yen YJepls Pkan hJsc jxo cw,
myênau hÃejs dyê Kyê nq v oyê yxO
vwk utx v iyê hgxv hyê Ueks mxi cw,
mepkw mgyeva mtj iepkw fcJisNoJ Ytfj
Yepkw ivrc ka fyoejwN paj pxi cw,
cao ks ljxi cw Agcxi kw Aglxi hxL
nak oxi kwys ka mg krvs Ds fvuxi cw.
fvuxi fmxI; osKa, fvuxi 7.
fvuxi fmxIX os yaSns; osKa, Åenms os yaSns.
fvuxiX or QebCr; osKa, dkenrfmxIX or Qebvr dls HtnefmxI.
fvk; fb- fvÔke. QaRe. “uc fvk krjs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4) 2. dfvk (dvsk) oe mxKsh. “ memljfmcJfl
pevlLa fvk.” (WfjlJ 314) peCoe mr dvsk> 3. osKa, vrk.
fvkm; osKa, fvkmve> 2. mx. ÁŸ∑§·- fvkÈ. mxiÃe- kmaRr. ImhzRr> 3. fGxi. MmlJ flzKe kjv oe mxo. meC.
fvkmve; mx. fvÈ˜úcC. fú- yeuj deAgCe. fvknve. “fvkmg js hxKr fmcjg ufj hxL.” (iAg cÚ 5)
fvkfmpelAg; fvkn peC bene cv, pa dxoj vurN fRkoe, “fvkfmpelAg juw dmfLjg.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 1)
fvkmÃay; fvkmÃa- dy. ugC fvkfnde. (vjfmxIeb)
fvkR; mx. fbhem oe. vsVs oe. vZorkr> 2. fú. fbhem. vsVs. kan.
fvkRbjlr; mx. ÁŸ∑§≈UflÁïÊ¸Ÿ. fbhem jfuC bene. uefâjyeM.
fvkRevr; fvkR- devr. hem deDr>
2. vsVs ugxor. “pje cje ufjpvfu vur fvkRevr.” (RaGr cÚ 5) 3. hem (kan) fndXor.
fvkfR; osKa, fvkR 2. “fvkfR bmw veur ufj otfj.” (iAg cÚ 4)
fvkfRbjlfv; fbhem jfuC benr.
“fvkfRbjlfv me moe mgueifv.” (mej cÚ 5) osKa, fvkRbjlr.
fvkRr; fb- mcrhr. vZorkr. “msbk kAg fvkRr uafD foKebw.” (deme cÚ 5)
fvkLe, fvkzLe; fvknoe. fvkmoe. “naut nyg fvkLe bsKg.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) 2. fvkfnde. “Rzh
fvkzLe AgShj beVe.” (Yeig)
fvkov; veM uaC oe Yeb. osKa, fvkxov. “lb yxOv YDs fvkove.” (vehJ) lsjs yxOv vÈ† ua iDs.
fvkcev; fyve- kceC (OvgK). OvgÈ laN fyve. “fvkcev ur vwv ks yev cejs.” (jeceb)
fvkj; mx. mxiÃe- mctu. PgxG> 2. Ov. fvfO.
fvkjve; osKa, fvkmve dls fvknve. “vec mkn mJr yev ks fvkjlpXfu dvûl.” (mvece)
fvkjce; mx. ÁŸc∑¸§◊Ê. fb- pa kxc ve kjs. denmr> 2. kjclÃeir> 3. kjc (fúhe) laN bXfpde.
fvknmv; John Nicholson. fDm oe pvc deUjnwNG (Ireland) fbzW 11. fomxyj mv 1822 E uafDde.
mv 1839 fbzW yxien or dxiJsZr Hqp fbzW Yjlr uaks dvsk pxiX fbzW nfVde dj vskvecr heDr.
fmzKX or otpr nVeDr bsns fDm vs bGr yueogjr foKeDr. kgzP fWj kMcrj oe hafnRrkn dHmj dls fmxO meij
oe uefkc fjue. mv 1857 os ioj bsns fDm vs mjkej dxiJsZr or Yejr msbe krlr. fmzKX oe cv hJmxv kjv
nDr dken ygxis dzis djoem kjbeDr dls YsRe djhr.718 foznr or nVeDr fbzW yeirdX E uej foxoe uafDde,
fDu 23 fmlxyj mv 1857 E pxi kjoe cafDde. foznr os kMcrjr ojbeZs dzis fvknmv hejk (yei) fbzW
fvknmv oe ygl Agm or krjfl hJiR kj fjue uw.
fvknve; fú- yeuj deAgCe, osKa, fvkmve> 2. hJiR uaCe. AgoU uaCe> 3. fbW orN igZjve> 4. dni uaCe.
fbQgVve> 5. igZjve. brlCe> 6. jsKe oe KwNWs peCe. fWflJl uaCe. “flxv cgfK fRks fvknfu.” (mJr cÚ 5)
fvke; osKa, fvÔke.
fvkefD; osKa, fvkeU.
fvkeDr; osKa, fvkeU> 2. vskr. YneDr> 3. vrkehv. mgxojle. Åtymtjlr. “ly peva lefu fvkeDr.” (ighJmt)
fvkem; mx. ÁŸc∑§Ê‡Ê- fvÈ˜keM. mxiÃe- pa yugl MaYe foxoe uw (fvljX keMls) ckev oe Qzpe bjXGe defo> 2.
fvknC oe Yeb. fvkmC or fúUe> 3. fvknC oe dmLev, fpzLaN kaDr bmlt fvkns.
fvkemve; mx. ÁŸc∑§Ê‡ÊŸ- fvÈ˜keMv, kzFCe. yeuj kjve. fvkenve.
fvkeu, fvkeuæ; dæ. Ðfk†i mxiÃe- fDmlJr hgjK oe mxi> 2. cgmncevr jrfl dvgmej fbdeu. fvkeu fDzk
hefmµN ojÅÍeml dls otps hefmµN cvptjr hgj foJVB ua pXoe uw. oa ibeuX os mecBCs, pa yefni, mcPbens dls
cgmncev uaC, fvkeuæ hzke uaCe WeurDs. fDm jmc fbzW hlr bznaN dehCr fDmlJr E “cuj” (fDmlJrOv) osC
or hJfliÃe krlr pXor uw, fpm or leoeo neVr os jth igC kgn dls neVs or uwmrUl oe OÃev jzKks uafDde
kjor uw. cuj bzO laN bzO YebsN fklve uabs, hj om fojuc laN IzR vurN ua mkoe.719
fvkeC, fvkeCe, fvkeCr; fb- fyve keC. vÃtvle jful> 2. fyve oyeAg. fvjxkgM. “pcken ls YDs
fvkeCs.” (Ove cÚ 5) “hJYt pr YeCr YDr fvkeCr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
fvkey; osKa, vkæey> 2. Äe. ºfk†i mxiÃe- omœeve. omœhaM.
718
Agm bsns os fmxI fDm E “fvkn fmxI” moos mv.
719
fojuc fDzk hgjeCe fmzke mr, pa 24 jzlr WXor oe uafDde kjoe.
fvkec, fvkece; mx. fvkec. mxiÃe- fDzQe> 2. ÅgMr. hJmxvle> 3. fb- fDzQebev> 4. mx. fvÈ˜kec. kecve
jful. “fvjYw fvkec.” (pehg) 5. osKa, fvkxce.
fvkecr; fb- fvkxcr. bÃjL. “fDkmg ufj prAg yeujr mY fHjw fvkecr.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 2. mx.
ÁŸc∑§ÊÁ◊Ÿ˜. kecve jful. fDzQe oe lÃeir.
fvkeU; mx. mxiÃe- mcgoeU. PgxG. ijau> 2. mwve. Äqp> 3. Ij. fvbem (jfuC) oe LX.
fvkej; osKa, fvkejve> 2. fvjekej oe mxKsh. “fk fvkejm.” (iÃev) dekej jful uw> 3. mx. fvkej.
mxiÃe- dhcev. fvjeoj> 4. uej. hjeYb.
fvkejve, fvkenve; kzFCe. yeuj kjve. osKa, fvkemve.
fvkene; mxiÃe- yeuj kjv oe Yeb. kzFC or fúUe> 2. osM laN yeuj kjv or fúUe.
fvkefndvg; Agm vs kzFs. “WAgou jlv fvkefndvg.” (bej jec 3)
fvfkÈ†; osKa, fvfúÈ†.
fvkr; fb- QaRr. vûvBr. “Dsvr fvkr pxIrdw.” (m. Hjro) 2. yejrk. “benug fvkr hgjmnel.” (m. Hjro)
fvkgxp; mx. mxiÃe- ysnX dls fyjQX ven fIjr uaDr LX.
fvkgRr; fb- fvkRr. mcrhr. vZorkr. kæjryr fjMlsoej. “fvkgRr osu osfK Ogfv Aghpw.” (mJr ysCr) hÃej or
debeZ ctxuaN fvknor uw> 2. fvÔkr. QaRr.
fvkgxY; mx. ÁŸ∑È§ï÷. mxiÃe- pcen iaRe. osKa, pceniaRe> 2. kgxYkjC oe fDzk hglJ fpm E uvtcev vs cefjde>
3. ufjbxM dvgmej fDzk owl, fpm vs yJuce laN fDu bj fnde mr fk cw fbÈvg os uzLaN cjX. fDu Mlhgj oe
jepe mr dls kDr peot RtCs peCoe mr, fDu dmn fbzW lX flxv ctxuX bene mr, hj fDzk os dvsk Yr yCe mkoe
mr. fDu fúÈv pr os fclJ yJucozl or kxvÃe Yevgclr E Wgzk fndefDde, lX yJucozl fDm ven nfVde dls
kDr jthX fbzW fDm or mcehlr fúÈv pr vs ur krlr, dls Mlhgj oe jep yJucozl E fozle> 4. hJuneo oe
fDzk hglJ.
fvkgxYne, fvkgxfYne; mx. ÁŸ∑È§Áï÷‹Ê. mxiÃe- nxke os hzQc hems or fDzK Åem igHe> 2. fvkgxfYne igHe fbzW
dmLehv krle fDzk osbr (YoJ kenr). fDm or htpe kjks csIveo UgzO fpzlC oe bj hJehl kjoe mr. “Ln
iÃa fvkgxYne uac kjv.” (jeceb)
fvkt; Äe. Uk†i720 fb- vsk. Yne. uzQe. fDu vsk oe ur jthXlj uw> 2. mgxoj> 3. osKa, fvÔkt.
fvksl; mx. mxiÃe- Ij> 2. íLev. LX.
fvkaj; mx. fvkj. mxiÃe- mctu> 2. jefM. Fsj> 3. fb- Åefnm. fvjan. “mhw ogOg fhdeDrdw dxofj fbmg
fvkqj.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 3) 4. ctnaN kaje. fpm AgSls kaDr dmj vurN uafDde. osKa, dfYidelc.
fvkan; osKa, fvkaj> 2. vkn kjv bene. vÔken> 3. yugl kan (vsVs).
720
fDm oe AgWejC fvka Yr uw
fvkxo; osKa, vekxo dls fvkxov.
fvkxov; mx. mxiÃe- veM kjv or fúUe. fbveM. “uabfu fbIv fvkxo.” (hxhJ)
fvkxce; fb- vkeje. pa kgP kxc vurN kjoe> 2. osKa, fvkjce.
fvÔke, fvÔkr, fvÔkt; fb- QaRe. QaRr> 2. yejrk. mtKc.
fvfúÈ†; mx. fb- dhfúÈ†. vrW. lgzQ. dove. IRrde. ygje.
fvKAg; fb- fyve- éU. veM jful. osKa, fvfKdAg.
fvKl; osKa vélJ.
fvKlhfl; mxiÃe- WxoJce, osKa, vélJhfl. “npl nK kafR fvKlhfl.” (iÃev)
fvKlJ; osKa, vélJ.
fvKoÃe; mx. fvÈoÃe. mxiÃe- fpm AgSls ywfTde pebs. QaRr WejheDr. cxpr> 2. uzR. ogkev, fpm hgj nak
deks ywTC. “mqoe fbmsK ur osK fvKoÃe csN” (vehJ)
fvKjCe, fvKjve; fú- fvéjC. dni uaCe. RhkCe. cwn oe Kjks dni uaCe. meH uaCe> 2. fvKVve.
pgoe uaCe. fbQgVve. “cev krµ fvKjr lv ls.” (fúmveb)
fvKjy; mx. fvKbê. mxiÃe- oM Kbê, 100000000000> 2. fb- yXAgve. becv.
fvKn; osKa, fvfKn.
fvKeo; mx. fvÈeo. mxiÃe- fDzk pxinr vrW pefl. fbÈvg hgjeC fbzW kLe uw fk jepe bsC or naL E fjKrdX
vs cmfnde, lX Agm os hzR fbzWaN kene dls TsNiCe hgjK hJifRde, fjKrdX vs Agm E defKde fvÈro (ywTpe)
fpm laN fvÈeo mxiÃe uaDr, fDms laN fvÈeo pefl mxmej fbzW Hwnr, osKa, bwC 3> 2. MtoJe (MtoJr) os hsR laN
yJeucC oe hglJ. osKa, cvgfmfcJfl dÚ 10. MÚ 8> 3. mxirl dvgmej mzlbX mÍjU osKa, mÍj.
fvKenm, fvKefnm; fb- yugl ÅefnÌ. fbMgzO. fvjan. dlUxl fvjcn. osKa, fv. “ly Kenme lefu
fvKenm pevw.” (mbwUs 33)
fvfKdAg; fb- fyve éU. déU. dfbveMr. “uafD fvfKdAg dKwhog nuw.” (iAg yebv kyrj)
fvfKzO; mx. ÁŸÁ·m. fb- fvÈsO krle. bjfpde uafDde> 2. KxGv krle. jzo krle> 3. knxfkl. oaÈr.
fvfKn; mx. fb- mxhtjC. mY. meje. lcec. kgzn. “fvfKn pileOej uw.” (mnau)
fvKgRve, fvKtRve; fú- cgzkCe. kc uaCe. IRCe. “fDug Ovg dKRg v fvKgRw v pefD.” (Ove cÚ 3) “yelr
mtkr lsng fvKgRe.” (deme kyrj) “vevk fhxG yKmrm ke kyutx fvKtRfm vefu.” (deme cÚ 1)
fvKsO; mx. fvÈsO. mxiÃe- KxGv> 2. bjpv> 3. jgkebR.
fvKsVve; fú- bzK kjve Analysis.
fvKaR; fb- fyve KaR> 2. fvjoaÈ.
fvKxi; mx. ÁŸ·VÔU. mxiÃe- fpm fbzW Wxir ljX lrj nipXos uv, YzLe. ltCrj. ljkM. “ltx fvKxi djg yev.”
(mvece)
fvKxiyemr; mxiÃe- lrj, pa fvÈxi (YzLs) fbzW jfuxoe uw. (mvece)
fvKxir; mx. ÁŸ·ÁVÔŸ˜. Ufb- YzLe (fvÈxi) yxvBC bene. ljkMyxo.
fvKxpv; (mx. Kxp˜. Oe- nxiVeAgCe, fvkxce uaCe) mxiÃe- fbMsÈ kjks fvkxce kjve. jzo kjve. osKa, fvKxpva.
fvKxpvg, fvKxpva; osKa, fvKxpv> 2. fbjzo kjv bene> 3. dmcjL kjosC bene. “YwYxpvg dfl heh
fvKxpvg.” (jec dÚ cÚ 3) “pcotl kenfvKxpva.” (jec mog)
fvKxG; fmxOr. fb- dzOe> 2. czO. fbWkej.
fvKxG dzOr jefl; Trk dzOr jeflJ. “fhzQaN jepe pefide dzOr jefl fvKxG fbueCr.” (Yeig) osKa, fvKxG.
fvKxGv; mxiÃe- Wxir ljX KxGv or fúUe. htjr ljoro> 2. KxG KxG (Rtk Rtk) kjv or fúUe.
fviu; Äe. •g†i mxiÃe- fvieu. foJfÈ†. vZj.
fviuyX, fviuyev, fviuej; mxiÃe- fvieu fbzW jzKC bene. jék> 2. hfujt. fvijevr fbzW jzKC
bene fmheur. “QafG iDs fviuej.” (cejt cÚ 5) Yeb UciCX laN uw.
fviG; mx. mxiÃe- mxign. Zxprj> 2. ysVr. hiyxOv. “ugkc Meu ks fviG fvkejr.” (ighJmt) 3. ueLr os hwj
oe mxin.
fvil, fvile; fb- fpm or ifl vurN. dhifl E hJehl uafDde. “fvOfjde Oj, fviflde ifl.” (mej
cÚ 5)
fvifl; cxiÃe- ogjifl. dhifl.
fvifldeifl; fb- ogjifl befndX or AgSlc oMe kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- dhifl hJehluaDs prbX E caé
osC bene, kjlej.
fvio; mx. mxiÃe- kLv, YeÈC. AgSWejC> 2. htjyakœ.
fvic; mx. mxiÃe- bso oe cxlJYei. bso. “TeFe yJuce fvic yrWejw.” (hJYe kyrj)
2. jmle. ceji> 3. yeZej> 4. bfCp oe ljrke. bhej oe Fxi> 5. mx. fvcÂi oe jthXlj. ojUe. vo. “peks
fvic otO ks veRe> mgcgxo fynabv kAg ceRe.” (maj kyrj)
fvicv; mx. mxiÃe- vÃeU cl dvgmej bek oe vlrpe fmzO kjv bene bek. decoction.
fvicyaO; pcgve vor oe fDzk hJfmzO IeR, pa foznr hem uw> 2. bsoiÃev.
fviceic; fvic (bso) dls deic (MemlJ) bso MemlJ> 2. jmle ozmC bene iJxL.
fvij; mx. mxiÃe- Yapv> 2. osKa, fvÔij> 3. Äe. rg†i osKa, dfbnak> 4. osKC bene. oJÈ†e.
fvijC; mx. mxiÃe- in dxoj kjve. fvinCe. Yeb- Yapv QkCe.
fvijrmœv; Äe. ‡qsŸrg†i fú- osKCe.
fvinv, fvinve; osKa, fvijC.
fviV; osKa, fviG.
fvieu; osKa, fviu.
fvieuyev; osKa, fviuyev.
fviej; Äe. Øfg†i mxiÃe- fWxvB. vkæM> 2. MaYe. fmJxiej> 3. fb- hÃeje> 4. po fDu otps Myo os dxl deAgNoe
uw lo kjle, bene defo djL foxoe uw, fpbsN- vecufviej (Ålæ fnKC bene).
fvigmeDr; fb- fpm oe kaDr iameDrN (cefnk) vurN, fvKmce> 2. vefmœk> 3. fvigje. “fvigmeDs yfuiDs.”
(m. kyrj)
fvigC, fvigCe, fvigCr, fvigCrde, fvigv; mx. fviêgC. fb- ml jp lc cefDde os igCX laN jful.
hej- yJuc> 2. fboÃe ugvj jful> 3. MgYkjc jful. oaÈr. hehr. knxkr. “fvigfCde va dehs yKfmnDs.”
(maj dÚ cÚ 3) “cgxO fDdeCr Yanr fvigCrde prAg.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 3)
fvigje; fb- fpm oe igjt vurN. cvcgK> 2. mfligjt vevkosb AgShj fbMbem ve kjv bene. “fvijs debC
pebfCde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
fvitx; Äe. Ûg†i fb- RsFe. fbxie> 2. ctOe. AgnRe.
fviameDr, fviamebe; osKa, fvimeDr.
fviaGe, fviaGr; fb- fviG (yxOv) fbzW Hfmde, Hmr> 2. mxiÃe- yxOv. Heur. “QtRw kuX fviaGr peir.”
(WfjlJ 57) fDm LX hJscyxOv laN Yeb uw.
fvÔij; fb- pa dxojaN LaLe vurN, Tam. solid > 2. kjVe. mKl> 3. fv- iJu.
fviJu; mx. mxiÃe- jakC oe Yeb. jak> 2. fDxoJrdX E fbkejX bznaN jakjzKC or fúUe. “heWAg fDxoJr fviJu
kjDr.” (iAg yebv kyrj) 3. yxOv> 4. oxG, mZe> 5. jep or uzo. mrcX.
fviJuíLev, fviJukafR; mxiÃe- hkV or LX, ifjÄl or pie, vÃeU dvgmej WjWe kjos ps fDzk hzK oe
deocr kaDr dpsur yel kfuosbs, pa Utfkœ fbjgzO uabs pX kfuC bens os hzK E KxGv kjks otps os hzK E fmzO
kjor uabs, lo hJflhér PR Agm izn E cgzK jzKks yanC bens oe ctxu yxo kjfoxoe uw.
fviJfu; osKa, fviJu.
fviJur; mx. ÁŸª˝Á„UŸ˜. fb- jakC bene> 2. fDxoJrdX E keyt kjv bene.
fviJurl; fb- jafkdeuafDde> 2. HfVde uafDde.
fviJug; osKa, fviJu. “uT fviJug kfj kefDde Qrpw.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
fviJaO; osKa, vÃiJaO.
fvIjve; fú- OmCe. iGCe. “cau WrkfV HeLs fvIjl uc pels.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
fvIje; fb- Ij (fiJu) jful. “fvIfjde, Ifj deAg.” (m. Hjro) 2. Ofmde (ifGde) uafDde.
fvIefD; osKa, fvIel. “on oUa fvIefD.” (fúmveb) mwve HzRV (ZKcr) kjfozlr.
fvIel; mx. mxiÃe- mzR. WaR> 2. IeAg. ZKc. HzR.
fvIxRg; mx. mxiÃe- kMÃh oe jfWde uafDde bso oe kaM, fpm hgj Uem˜kcgfv vs “fvjgkœ” veck Rrke
fnfKde uw. fDu yugl hgjeCe iJxL uw. fDm laN bso os MyoX oe djL Wxir ljX pefCde pXoe uw.
fvÔI; mx. fvoeI. mxiÃe- ijcr. lhl. msk.
fvÔIe; fb- fvÔI bene. osKa, fvÔI.
fvWn, fvWne; mx. fvMçn. fb- dWn. dGan.
fvWeC; mxiÃe- vrW mLev. vûcJ mLev. vrbX LX.
fvfWxl, fvfWxo, fvfWxoe; osKa, fvmfWxl. “fvûok fcjlk uafD 0iDs lgc uaug fvfWxo.” (fyne cÚ 5)
“naY lfp uaug fvfWxoe.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
fvWrp; fb- veWrZ. lgzQ. dove. “fvWrfpdX Wrp kjs csje iafyxo.” (maj cÚ 5)
fvWrl; fb- fvfMçxl. ysfÄkj. “dep uÍwkw fvWrl.” (jeceb)
fvWgjve, fvWgVve; fú- fv- WÃbv. RhkCe. WgfDCe. “vwvv hwG WnÃq fvWgjkw.” (fúmveb) vslJX os jeu
Rhk Wzfnde.
fvWau; mx. fvWU. mxiÃe- mctu. mcgoeU. “oUa fyOv jm Uefu fvWauw.” (fúmveb)
fvWajve; osKa, fvWgjve dls fvWaVve.
fvWan; mx. mxiÃe- bmlJ. haMek. “nrvs jgfWj fvWan.” (vehJ) 2. vrne kcn. “vrn fvWan ma vwv nmwN.”
(WfjlJ 114)
fvWanve, fvWabve; fú- fv- WÃbv. RhkeAgCe. bmlJ defo E oyeks heCr WgdeAgCe. fvWaVve. “Wrj
hKejl veo AgTeU fvWajl.” (ighJmt) “jm kev fvWanw.” (fúmveb) “caflv kr cen nw fvWablr.”
kfb (52) cgmryl or cejr, flJKe ygPeAgC nDr calrdX or cene E fvWaVor uw fk fDm fbzWaN pn Wabsie.
fvWaV; vlrpe. fmzOXl. llÍ. mej. Conclusion.
fvWaVve; osKa, fvWanve.
fvWxog; fb- fvfMxçl. ysfÄkj. “uAgcw cefj fvWxog.” (mJr cÚ 3)
fvQ; osKa, fvÔQ.
fvQlJ; osKa, vélJ> 2. osKa, fvQlJr.
fvQlJe, fvQlJr; fb- QlJ jful> 2. éflJU fyve. éflJU (QlJr) pefl laN Kenr. “fvQlJe fhJLr yej fDzkrm
kj uw.” (WfjlJ 1) “fDzfkm yej fvQlJr Ojvr.” (vehJ) osKa, hjmgjec.
fvQebj; dæ. ØvfB†i fvËej. mxiÃe- bejCe. kgjyevr. fmj AgShjaN bejks fkms bmlt oe fbKsjve.
fvQaR; mxiÃe- QgRkeje. fjueDr.
fvÔQ; mxiÃe- fQzke. fQzk. osKa, fQzk.
fvp; mx. fb- dehCe. mÍkrU, pa hjefDde vurN. “maDr pvg maDr fvpYile.” (vR cÚ 5) 2. cgzK, hJOev.
“ltx fvphfl uwN oele.” (Ove cÚ 3) osKa, fvphfl> 3. ÅeÌ. fbMsÈ. “fvpkfj osfKµ pilg cw.” (mÚ cÚ
9)
fvpmgK; mxiÃe- delce devûo.”fvpmgK cefu mcefDde.” (ymx cÚ 9)
fvpk; fb- vZork oe mxKsh.
fvpkfj; bÃ- Åem kjks, fbMsÈ kjks. Wxir ljX. yÅtyr. osKa, fvp 3.
fvpkeve, fvpkevr; vZork (vsVs) deve. hem defDde, deDr. osKa, vfpkeve. “meFmlr lvOj
fvpkevr.” (ighJmt)
fvpifl; mxiÃe- dehCr oMe. dehCr uenl> 2. dehCs deh or mcP.
fvpIj; dehCe Ij> 2. dehCr Ojchlvr> 3. delcmÍjth.
fvpIfj; dehCs Ij fbzW> 2. delcmÍjth fbzW. “fpvr mgfCkw cxfvde flve fvpIfj bemg.” (mJr cÚ 3)
fvpIjg; osKa, fvpIj.
fvpTeAg; dehCr fDmfLlr oe fTkeCe. delciÃev uaC hgj hjcho fbzW Tfujv oe Yeb. “vec fyve veur
fvpTeAg.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
fvZo; Äe. ÔX†i fú. fbhem. vsVs. mcrh.
fvpOv; dehCe Ov. mÍkrU hoejL> 2. ÅeÌ Ov. “fvpOv fidev Yifl igfj orvr.” (iAg kyrj)
fvphfl; dehCe cenk deh. Yeb- mÍlxlJ (independent), osKa, fvp 1.
fvpho; dehCr hobr. mÍ. dfOkej> 2. delcho. lgjrU (lgjrde) ho. “fvpho Athfj neia fOdevg.”
(Ywj kyrj)
fvpYil; dvûv Yil. “igjt dcjoem fvpYil uw.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) 2. ÅeÌ Yil.
fvpYilr; ÅeÌ Yilr> 2. dvûv Yilr. “fvpYilr mrnbxlr vefj.” (deme cÚ 5)
fvpYeir; fb- dehCs fuzms fbzW deDruaDr> 2. mxiÃe- dehCr fbjeÌl. “ksbn jecYifl fvpYeir.” (iAg
kyrj)
fvpcl; mxiÃe- dehCe Ojc. mÍkrU Ojc> 2. ÅeÌ cl. fbMsÈ fmzOXl.
fvpcfl; dehCr jefD (mxcfl). “veca kr fvpcfl Dsu.” (iqNG)
fvpclg; osKa, fvpcl. “kug vevk fvpclg meOv kAg YefKµ lafu hgkefj.” (maj cÚ 9)
fvpVe; fb- pV (ctn) jful. fyve pV. fvjctn.
fvZed, fvZedæ; dæ. ðaX†i mxiÃe- PiVe. fbbeo> 2. HgzR. fbjaO.
fvpeyl; dæ. À¸fj†i YncvmAt> 2. yZgjir.
fvpeylKev; osKa, vpeylÅev.
fvpec; dæ. ±fW†i fväec. mxiÃe- hJyxO. fDxläec> 2. uæwojeyeo ozKC os Meu or AghefO. uwojeyeo or
fjdeml fWvkfnWÅev vs kæefDc krlr, pa foznr os yeoMeu cguxcoMeu oe bZrj mr, dls jepÃ (mnlvl) oe
hJyxOk uaC kjks fDm oe fÅley fväecgncgnk mr. po foznr or ugktcl kcZaj osKr, lo fvpecgncgnk vs
mxcl 1778 fbzW dehCr pgor fjdeml kæefDc kjnDr, pa ugC Agm or mxlev fbzW WnrdeAgNor uw.
dfyWnvij (uâtjmefuy) hJfmzO igjoÍeje fvpec jepÃ fbzW uw.
fvpeceyeo; Ut. hr. os deäciVB fpns oe fDzk vij, pa lcme vor os fkvejs uw. fDu pqvhgj laN bru dls
keMr laN lru kau uw. MJr igjt vevkosb fDm LX hOejs uv, igjoÍeje fboÃcev uw.
yeye fúhe foden fmxI Yzns mefuyZeos fDzLs deks fbjeps, AgvBX vs igjcl oe bGe hJWej krle, dvskX E
dxfcJl Qkeks mgceji hefDde. fDvBX os mghglJ yeye meOtfmxI pr bGr kjCr bens vec os jmrDs uaDs uv. fDvBX vs
Yr fhle bXù igjfmzKr HwneDr. osKa, mgcsj fmzI> 2. fDm veAgN oe fDzk vij fjdeml uwojeyeo ozKC oe Yr
hJfmzO uw.
fvpecgzorv dqnrde; ¢IýOa‡Ÿzýwua±fW†i fDu MsÅ Äjro pr oe Wsne hJfmzO Äkærj mr. fDm oe pvc yoeµN fbzW mv
1236 fbzW uafDde dls mv 1325 fbzW foznr osuXl uafDde, fpzLs fDm oe ckæyje yugl hJfmzO dls
cgmncevX oe UelJedmLev uw. igjt vevkosb po foznr hOejs uv, lo fDm os pevMrv ojbsM ven WjWe uaDr
uw.
fvpebn, fvpebfn; fvp- debfn. dehCr hxkfl. dehCr MJsCr (kælej). “ymfm fvjcn pn hoc
fvpebn js.” (cejt cÚ 1)
fvfp; mx. fb- MgzO. fvjan. Åefnm.
fvptR; mxiÃe- fmj os ksmX oe ptVe 2. pRe or izT. “fvptRx mgOejx.” (fbfWlJ)
fvpsm; fvp- DrM dehCe mÍecr> 2. dehCe hfl. Yjle.
fvpxlJ; mx. ÁŸÿãÃÎ- fvUxflJ. mxiÃe- fvUc kæefDc kjv bene> 2. hJsjC kjle. hJsjk> 3. fmKÃe fbzW WneAgC
bene. “fvpxlJ kwkw pevrdw.” (dken)
fvÔp; fb- fvjjLk uw fpm oe pvc.
fvPzk; fb- fvGj. fpm E Pk (fPPk) vurN uw. “Pgks fvPzk.” (WxGr 2)
fvPj, fvPjg; mx. fvPêj. mxiÃe- heCr oe Pjve. WMce. pn oe mal, fpm laN heCr Pjoe jfuxoe uw.
“fvPjOejg Wgdw dfl fvjcn.” (jec kyrj) “fvPjg Pjw mupOgfv neiw.” (mtur cÚ 1) Uaicl dvgmej
omcoÍej laN dxfcJl bjmoe uw. igjcl dvgmej vec dYÃem oÍeje delcevûo laN fvGj oe Yeb uw> 2. MJr igjt
ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fDzk fmzK, pa jxOebe pefl oe mr.
fTTgj; kTaj. kjVe. osKa, fvmTgj. “bpJ mcev fvTgj lv Ojkw.” (vehJ)
fvTgjle; mx. fvÈ˜Tgjle. mxiÃe- kTajle. mÅlr> 2. ysjuæcr.
fvGj; mx. fvoêj. fb- Gj jful. ysÅqÄ. “fvGjs kAg kwme Gjg?” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
fvGrU; osKa, vrG.
fvFen; fb- fyve hveu. µR jful> 2. yn jful. kcZaj.
fvCev; osKa, vCo.
fvl; mx. fvlÃ. fb- pa moe jus. fpm oe kos veM ve uabs. dfbveMr> 2. fú. fb- moe. ucsM. hJflfov.
“fvl AggfT iebug hJY kr yeCr.” (hJYe cÚ 5)
fvûl; osKa, fvl.
fvlfufvl, fvlfvl, fvlfvlfu, fvlvrl, fvlhJl, fvlhJlu, fvlhJfl; fú. fb- fvlÃhJfl.
ujjaZ. ucsMu. moe. “ken fvlfufvl uajw.” (osb cÚ 5) “fvlfvl kefDde cpvg krde.” (vR dÚ cÚ
4) “fHjv fcRs fvlvrl.” (yebv) “jcxl igC iafyxo fvlhJlu.” (mum cÚ 5) “fvlhJfl vebCg jecmfj
krpw.” (iAg cÚ 5)
fvljCe, fvljve; fú- Wxir ljX ljve. hej uaCe> 2. yugls deocrdX fbzWaN fkms kxc os kjv nDr dzis
uaCe. “fvljs yrj cjv Gj pefu v.” (ighJmt) 3. hjrKÃe fbzWaN hej uaCe.
fvljX; mx. ÁŸÃ⁄UÊ◊˜. bÃ- moe. ucsMu.
fvle; osKa, knm oe jth 3.
fvleCe; fb- leC (yn) jful> 2. fpm or kaDr lJeC (jKÃe) vurN kjoe.
fvlXl; mx. fb- dfOk. yugl> 2. fvje. fvhR. ksbn.
fvlevûo; osKa, fvlÃevûo> 2. bRens oe fDzk hxfGl, pa igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK uaks hJWejk yfCde.
fvlehJfl; osKa, fvlhJfl. “bjl vsc fvlehJfl htpe.” (fyne cÚ 3. bej 7)
fvlejCe; fú- mx. fvmÍejC. ljeAgCe. lejve> 2. oen defo oe Htm heCr hgj lejks kzFCe> 3. mzW PtT oe
fvysVe kjve.
fvleje; mxiÃe- fvlejv oe Yeb. osKa, fvlejCe. “meW PtT ly kjw fvleje.” (ighJmt)
fvfl; fvlÃ. osK, fvl> 2. fvlÃ ur. mowb. “fvfl phfu lsjs oem hgjK dlanDr prAg.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 5)
fvlxy; mx. mxiÃe- kecr pvX laN krlr iDr uw fDzQe fpm or, fWzlV.
fvÔl; osKa, fvl.
fvÔlvsc; osKa, fvlÃvsc.
fvlÃ; osKa, fvl.
fvlÃkjc; mxiÃe- Agu kjc pa ujjaZ krlepebs. fvlÃ or fúUe> 2. Ojc dvgmej fvlÃ kjv UaÆÃ
kjc, pwms- mvev ph defo.
fvlÃfvUc, fvlÃvsc; mxiÃe- Agu kjc, fpm os fvlÃ kjv oe fvUc uw> 2. Ojc dvgmej fvlÃ kjv
UaiU kjc> 3. fvÔl nDr Lefhde uafDde vsc.
fvlÃhJlfu, fvlÃhJfl; osKa, fvlhJfl.
fvlÃhJnU; osKa, hJnU.
fvlÃevûo; oaKs, fvlevûo> 2. fvlÃ jfuC bene devûo. dfbveMr mgK.
fvLeCe; oKa, vLeCe> 2. fpne fHjaZhgj fbzW fDzk cMutj fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv YgzWa laN mzl crn AgSlj uw.
fDm fhxG os fbzW ur Fey os fkvejs mJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. fDzLs fDzk kentveL meOt
jfuNoe mr, pa igjt pr oe hJscr dls vec phC bene mr. fDm vs igjtmj csujep os pxi mcsN mfligjt or yugl
msbe dls muefDle krlr. pxi Hls uaC hgj igjt pr E fDzLs nwdefDde dls hJsc ven msbe krlr. igjAghosM os
hJYeb ven hjcifl oe dfOkejr yfCde. igjoÍeje yfCdeuafDde uw dls 27 IgceAgN Zcrv fhxG bznaN igjoÍejs
os vec uw. WslJWaom E csne ugxoe uw. hgpejr fmxI uw.
fvLeb, fvLebe; fb- fpm oe kaDr fTkeCe vurN. “fvLebs kAg lgc Lefv ywTebug.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
fvûo; mx. ÁŸãŒ˜. Oe- fOzkejve, oaÈ neAgCe, yovecr kjvr> 2. mxiÃe- fvûoe. igCX fbzW oaÈ LehC or fúUe.
“hjflJU jcfu, ykfu meOfvûo.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5)
fvûok, fvûogk; mxiÃe- fvûoe kjv bene. igCX E oaÈ kfuC bene. “fvûok kAg fHRks mxmejg> fvûok ke PtTe
fyAguej.” (Ywj cÚ 5) “fvûokg igjfkjhe ls uefRµ.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
fvûofWxo; fvûoe oe fWlbv. oaÈ dejahC oe fÅden fvûofWxo kAg yugl AgmefuAg.” (deme cÚ 5)
fvûoCe, fvûov; fvûoe kjv or fúUe. fvûoAg veur keut yelw.” (maj cÚ2)
fvûovrU; fb- fvûoe UaiÃ. yovecr nefDk> 2. ygje.
fvojmv; mx. fvoMêv. mxiÃe- AgoeujC. foJÈ†Xl. fcÈen. värj.
fvojmve; mx. fvoMêve. (foKeAgCe, AgoeujC jWks ozmCe) fpm LX oa hJyxObekX fbzW igC defok or mcle
foKeDr pebs, mq “fvojMve” dnxkej uw. fDm fbzW ‘pa’ ‘ma’ defok hoX oe hJUai uafDdekjoe uw.
AgoeujC-
fhJLr fbzW fHce pa uw Orjp ma igjt fbzW
Mrlnle Wxo or pa mXfl ma uw igjt or. ××
igjt oe hJleh pa uw jfb fbKs lsp ms uw
pm mligjt oe ma Wxov cs ixO uw. ××
(d) uaj LX os Ojc E uaj LX dejahCe,
fvojMve oe otpe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
pn or mrlnleDr osKa mxlX os cv deDr,
pnv dzi or cvcgzKX os fujos fbzW mceDr. ××
uaj-
MJr iafyxofmxI cuejep yefp mtjp ks
nrva ysi lsjs yj ynr yefpjep Ka,
mtjp hJleh nrva lgcls ReunfmxI
mrKÃa uw mgfjxoJ mlJü prlys ks mep ka. ××(dnxkej meijmgOe)
(D) dehCr dbmLe (kjCr or oMe) laN uajve E AghosM kjve, “fvojMve” oe lrpe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
igjg WlgjL MJrWxo ks Pej mcmg ms heo,
cevuefv djg msb kr Lehl uwN cjUeo.
fvojve; fú- fvjeoj kjve. fljmkej kjve. dhcev kjve.
fvonv; mx. fvoênv. mxiÃe- onv (WtjC kjv) oe Yeb. kgWnv or fúUe. osKa, hxWeuj.
fvoe; dæ. ad†i hgkejC or fúUe> 2. mxyaOv> 3. ogdæe.
fvûoe; mxiÃe- oaÈ kfuC or fúUe. upb. igCX fbzW oaÈ LehC oe kjc. osKa, fvûo dls hfjbeo. “fvûoe
kjfu fmfj Yej AgTeDs.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. WxGr or bej fbzW fkms døXC fnKejr vs vûoe or LX fvûoe Myo
fnKfozle uw, osKa. vûoe 3.
fvûoe Agmlfl; osKa, Agmlfl fvûoe> 2. osKa, fvûoe bÃep mœgfl.
fvoeDr; mxiÃe- Kslr fbzWaN fvkxce Ieu kzFC or fúUe. iaGr. “dm kfu neiÃa kjv fvoeDr.” (vehJ)
fvûoem˜lgfl; osKa, Agmlfl fvûoe> 2. osKa, fvûoe bÃep mœgfl.
fvoeI; mx. mxiÃe- Ogzh. delh> 2. ijcr> 3. ijc jgzl. iJrKc. psT ueVB or jgzl> 4. cgVBke. hmrve.
fvûoe fWxoe; fvûoe oe fWlbv. upb oe fÅden. “fvûoe fWxoe kjfu hjeDr” (iAg cÚ 1)
fvoev; mx. mxiÃe- kejC. myy> 2. jai oe fvjCe. jai or hjrKÃe> 3. hMt yxvBC or jzmr> 4. dxl.
mcehfl. Åeflce> 5. veoev (ysmcP) or LX Yr fvoev Myo defDde uw, fpbsN- “kfu jfboem fvoev
fobevs!” (mtur) “cl fvoev yv, cl fvoev kj, fjoe MgzO kj fmcja vec.” (ighJmt) ctjK ve yC, µVk
ve kj.
fvoefv; defÅjkej. dxl E “cefDde ke jxig mYg fHke pela fyvfm fvoefv.” (mJr cÚ 5) osKa, fvoev 4.
fvûoe bÃep mœüfl; fvûoe os yuevs ldæjrÄ. osKa, bÃep müœgfl.
fvûfode; osKa, fvûoe. “Agmlfl fvûfode vefu fpur.” (m. cÚ 9)
fvûfol; fb- fpm or fvûoe krlriDr uw. yovec. fvûfode uafDde.
fvfoOÃemv; mx. mxiÃe- yejyej fWzlfbJzfl E OÃev fbzW neAgC or fúUe.
fvûog; mx. fvûoÃ. fb- fvûoe UaiÃ. fvûovrU. ygje “pa dfvûog fvûog kfjQafGµ.” (itp cÚ 5) 2. mx. ÁŸãŒÈ. Agu
fDmlJr. fpm or dqneo pxc pxcks cjor jfuxor uw.
fvûogfyxog; fvûoÃfbxog. dhfblJ ytxo. Yebjkl dls brjU. “fvûogfyxog vur prAg v fpxoa.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
fvosm; mx. fvosM. mxiÃe- deiÃe. ugkc> 2. kLv. fydXv> 3. hem. mcrhle.
fvoam, fvoame; mx. fvoaØêÈ. fb- knxk jful> 2. ysdæwy> 3. fvjhjeO. yskæxmtj. “Dsug fvoame cejrdw, uc
oamX oe fkde uen?” (m. Hjro)
fvûoahce; osKa, bÃepmœgfl> 2. fvûoe dls Aghce.
fvûoÃ; osKa, fvûog.
fvoJe, fvûoJe; mxiÃe- vrNo721 fDu Agu dbmLe uw, po focei dls dxlukjC Lkks, vbsNfmfjµN Mkfl
hJehl kjv nDr fbmJec kjos uv. focei fbzW nut kc hugWC laN vrNo deAgNor uw. Yapv kjks lgjl mqCe,
iJrKc jgzl laN fyve fov E maCe, deUgjbso fbzW fvûfode uw. pgdev dls djai nDr mzl IxRs mqCe htjr vrNo uw.
yzfWdX nDr vrNo oe mce Agcj os fnuep yugle uafDde kjoe uw. “mhvw fvfm Ygnrdw py ni fvoJe uafD.”
(MJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. Yeb- dfboÃe> 3. iÄnl.
fvoJen; mx. fb- AgNIefDde. vrNo bene.

fvOv; mx. mxiÃe- veM, lyeur> 2. cjCr. “flvj fvOv vug kurdw.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) “ps nw mmlJ mecgus
iDs> flls fvOv kug hJehl YDs.” (WxGr 2) 3. kgn. Åevoev. “fpc fpc fyjle juw mgYeAt> flc flc fvOv
kjw fyjOeAt.” (ighJmt) 4. mx. fvOêv. fb- Ov jful, kxien. “fvOv mgvw Ovr uÍw pebw.” (mnau) “fvOfvde
Ovg.” (cejt cÚ 1) fvOv Yr mxmfúl fvjOv nDr mur uw.
fvOve; fb- fvOêv. kxien.
fvOj; osKa, fvOje.
fvOjk; fb- fvOVk. fvGj. “fvOjk yel fDv kur.” (ighJmt)
fvOje; fb- fvjeOej. deOej (deMJU) jful. “fvOfjde Oj Dsk vec fvjxpva.” (Ove Qxl cÚ 5)
fvOVk; fb- fpm E OVke (KRke) vurN fvGj. ysÅqÄ> 2. fWxle jful. ysfÄkj.
721
UaiojMv fbzW fnfKde uw-•÷Êfl ¬˝àÿÿÊ‹ï’ŸÊ flÎÁïÊÁŸ¸º˝Ê (heo 1, mtl 10) fWzl ordX fbJzlrdX os dYeb oe kejC pa lcaigC uw, Agm
E fbMU kjv benr fbJzlr oe vec fvoJe uw.
fvOev; mx. mxiÃe- deOej. deMJU (demje). 2. íLehv, fíLfl oe Yeb. “fpmg cfv bmw mg ual fvOev.”
(mgKcvr) 3. fvfO. YxGej. “mfY fvOev om dmR fmOev Tekgj kjln Ofjde.” (maojg) 4. Agu dmLev,
fpzLs peks kaDr bmlt nrv ua pebs.
fvOej, fvOeje; fb- fvjeOej, fvjeMJU. “us mxlu kw moe mxfi fvOeje deOej.” (yebv)
fvfO; mx. mxiÃe- ÅZeve. kaM. “fvfO vecg vevk cajw.” (deme hVlen cÚ 5) 2. ozfyde- uafDde Ov> 3.
kgysj os vq jlv. vq ÅZevs. osKa, vAg fvfO> 4. vqN fiClr oe yaOk, kÃaN fk fvfO vq uv> 5. mcgxoj> 6. Ij.
fvbemíLev. “igCfvfO iefDde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
fvfOdemv; osKa, fvfoOÃemv.
fvfOigC; osKa, igCfvfO. “fvfOigC iebe osfK uotfj.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
fvfOQrj; osKa, érjfvfO.
fvfOpn; osKa, pnfvfO.
fvfOvec, fvfOvecg; vecjth fvfO (ÅZeve). vecOv. “fvfOvecg vevk cajw.” (deme hVlen cÚ 5)
fvfOfvOev; fb- fvfO deOej. Ov mxhoe oe demje. “fvfOfvOev ufj dxfcJl htjs.” (yebv)
fvfOhfl, fvOrm; mxiÃe- fvOrdX oe mÍecr. fvOrdX oe DrM. kgysj> 2. hejyJuc. kjlej.
fvÔOe; yryr vevkr pr os hfl pwjec pr oe hgjaful, pa mgnlevhgj fbzW jfuNoe mr. fDu igjt vevkosb oe
fmzK uak delciÃevr uafDde.
fvOÃemv; osKa, fvfoOÃemv. “kj fvOÃemv dvo mg Tevfu.” (vehJ)
fvvÔo; mx. fvvo. mxiÃe- Myo. Ogfv> 2. itxp. hJflOÍfv.
fvveAg; fb- fyve vec. fpm or hJfmzOr (Mgujl) vurN> 2. yovec. “fpAg bsmgdehtl fvveAg.” (mJr cÚ 4.
bCpeje)
fvveo; osKa, vveo.
fvvev; vCev. osKa, vCo. “mgv lvgpe, uqN pefDkw deiw laj fvvev.” (vehJ)
fvvevbs; fb- vb vbfl. vÔbs dls vq. fDzk IzR mq- 99.
fvvec, fvveb; fb- fyve vec. hJfmzO fyve> 2. yovec. “mekl ysmgdehtl fvvec.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5)
fvfvûo; fb- fyve fvûoe. dfvûoÃ.
fvvûo; osKa, fvvÔo> 2. osKa, fvfvûo. “fvvûo isNo fyJxoUx.” (iÃev) kjlej os jWs ianekej yJucXG os fhxG,
dfvûoÃ uv> 3. fyve vûo. hglJ jful. dql.
fvh; mx. mxiÃe- IVe. knm. kgxY.
fvhp; mxiÃe- fv- Aghp. hwoebej> 2. neY> 3. mx. fvh (knM) fbzWaN hwoe uafDde diml fjKr.
fvhpCe; fú- fv- AghpCe. hwoe uaCe> 2. bOCe. hgÈ† uaCe. “Aghpw fvhpw fvhfp mceDr.” (iAg kyrj) 3.
fldej uaCe.
fvhfp; hwoeuaks. osKa, fvhpCe 2.
fvhR; bÃ- fvje. ksbn> 2. mjemj. fynkgn. “fvhR yepr uefj ctke.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. fb- fyve hR.
KgnBe. hVBos fyve.
fvhlv; mx. mxiÃe- usTX fGiC oe Yeb. fijAg> 2. fbveM. lyeur>
fvhjm; fbve- fíhJMÃ. ve QguC UaiÃ. osKa, hjm.
fvhel; mx. mxiÃe- fijeAg. hlv> 2. fbveM> 3. cql> 4. dbÃU ho.
fvhelv; mx. mxiÃe- helv (GsiC) oe kjc> 2. cejv (bO kjv) or fúUe> 3. veM> 4. osKa, fvhlv.
“cgfvjep, fvhelv lÃaN pi peva.” (ozleb)
fvhelr; mx. ÁŸ¬ÊÁÃŸ. fb- GsiC bene> 2. veM kjle. osKa, mwnfvhelr.
fvhrVv; mx. fvhrGv. mxiÃe- oyeAgC or fúUe> 2. fvWaVv oe Yeb> 3. ogzK osC or fúUe.
fvhgC, fvhgv; mx. fb- pa Wxir ljX igCX E hgC (DsklJ) kjoe uw. osKa, hgC Oe. Wlgj. hJbrC. kejp fbzW
uafMdej.
fvhgvle, fvhgvleDr; mx. mxiÃe- fvhgClÍ. Wlgjle. hJbrCle. kgMnle.
fvhtl, fvhtle; fb- hglJ jful, dhglJ. dql. fvÈhglJ. “py kr cene nDr fvhtls.” (fyne kyrj) 2. mx,
fvhtl. yugl meH. dfl hfblJ.
fvhxi, fvhxig; mx. ÁŸc¬VÔU- fvÈÇhxk. fb- fWzkV fyve>2 fvjcn, ÌeÄ. “bjmw vrjg fvhxig.” (bej cne
cÚ3)
fvhxv; fvhpC oe mxKsh. osKa. fvhpCe.
fvhxvs; fvhps. hwoeuaDs. osKa. fvhxv. “cel fhle kr jkl fvhxvs.” (bej cne cÚ3)
fvHn; osKa. fvmHn. “pekr msbe fvHn v uabl.” (itp cÚ h) 2. cmens (Rahr) oej yxotkæ oe Agu fQoJ.
fpm fbzWorN yejto E dzi hugWor uw. dx. Nipple.
fvÄek, fvÄekæ; dæ. õfP†i mxiÃe- khR. fon fbzW Qn os uaC oe Yeb> 2. bwj, fbjaO> 3. HgzR, Yso.
fvfHj; osKa. vHrjr. “vvÔo fvfHjx jCx.” (jeceb)
fvHgxmk, fvHtxmk; osKa, vhgxmk.
fvHsv; mx. mxiÃe- dHrc. dfuHsv.
fvHaR; fb- fv- mÇHgR. ÌeÄ. ÌeÄ. mhÈ†.
fvûy; mx. mxiÃe- fvûc. vrc. Melia Azadirachta. fvûc oe fyjQ mgxoj mxICr QX bene ugxoe uw. fDm or nÔkV
fDcejlX fbzW bjlror uw. fDm or fQzn. Hn. hzls defo dvsk obeDrdX fbzW bjls pXos uv. osKa. fvûyhxWk.
fvyuv; mx. fvbuv. mxiÃe- FaC or fúUe. nw deAgC. nw peC oe kjc> 2. fvYCe. lgiCe. “Kel KjWl
fvyul juw.” (fyne cÚ h) “kaAt v fvyfuµ meL.” (m. cÚ 9) “fvyur vec kr mWKsh.” (mej cÚ h)
fvyuxos; hugWos> 2. fvYos. hgios.
fvyi; fb- dfl AgSpn. yugl yzie. “naRs ufL fvyi.” (deme kyrj) 2. vb il. vbX Oejv krle.
fvyRve; mx. fvbzlêv. fú- fvfbJzl uaCe QgzRr heAgCe> 2. mcehl uaCe. 3. fvjCU uaCe. læU uaCe> 4. cgkl
uaCe.
fvyzO; mx. fb- yxfvBdeuafDde. pkfVde> 2. igxfodeuafDde> 3. mxiÃe- mxirl dvgmej Agu mep (bepe).
fpmos mgjX or bxG nDr Oelg pX lxo os yxo yzOs uaC. pwms brCe fmlej defo.
fvûyhxWk; fvûc ordX hxp WrZX oe fDkzT. hzls. fQzn. Hgzn. Hn dls pV. bwoÃk iJxLX fbzW fDm E nut dls
kH os fbkej veM kjv bene cxfvde uw.
fvyjve; osKa. fvyRve. “ma kyrj jecw ugfD fvyfjµ.” (Ywj kyrj) “ma mfnle ixie ugfD fvyjr.” (Ywj
kyrj)
fvyn; mx. fvyên. fbJ- kcZaj. ogjyn. “fDxoJr myn. fvyn fyyskygfO.” (maj jfboem)
fvyVve; osKa, fvyRve. “flv ke nsKe fvyfVde.” (deme hRr cÚ 3)
fvyemv; fb- fyve- bemve. fvÈÇkec. fDzQe jful. “yemv csfR fvyemv uaDrdw.” (cejt manus cÚ h) 2.
YXGs (yjlv) fyve> 3. bemv (bml ) fyve. bmv jful.
fvyeu; mx. fvbeêu. mxiÃe- fkms kejU os fvjxlj WnsjfuC oe Yeb. pejr jfuC or fúUe> 2. igZeje> 3.
kxc WneAgC dls htje kjv oe hJyxO. “kep lgcejs osfD fvyefu.” (iAg cÚ h)
fvyeuve, fvyeugCe; fú- fvjbeu kjve. osKa. fvyeu.
fvyeut; fb- fvjbeu kjv bene.
fvûyefolÃ, fvûyejk; osKa, ywmvb.
fvyeVe; fvbejC krle. bjfpde. uRefDde. osKa. fvbeVe.
fvfyG; osKa, fvfbV.
fvûyt; mx. fvûytk. mxiÃe- vsNyt. L. Citrus Acida. (Lemon). keiZrfvûyt mY laN AgSlc uw. fvûyt fpij dls csos
os jai otj kjoe uw. YgzK nXAgNoe uw. flJKe. fmjhrV. leh uReAgNoe uw. ijcrdX fbzW fDm or fmkxpyr yugl
igC kjor uw. fvûyt oe dWej dls cgjzye Yr neYoefDk uw.
fvûytfvWaV; osKa, vsNytfvWaV.
fvysj, fvysje, fvysVe, fvysVg; mx. fvfbJzl kjv or fúUe. oa fcnr bmlX E bzK kjv oe Yeb. vÃeU.
fvdX. fDvÌeÄ> 2. Hwmne, “lfu meW fvdefD fvysje.” (maj cÚ h) “dxfl mWfvysVe jec.” (bG Qxl cÚ
3) “mfligjg ufL fvysVg.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 3. fmzOXl. fvWaV. “myow ke fvysVe mgfC lt dAgOt.”
(fmOiamefR) 4. mcehlr. Keflce. “uAgcw cefj fvysjr.” (mej cÚ 1) h fumey YgileAgC or fúUe. “dxfl
fvysje lsjs prd hfu nrpw.” (maj kyrj)
fvyxO; mx. mxiÃe- yxOv> 2. Agu bÃeKÃe. fpm fbzW dvsk clX os fvUc (vsc) foKeDs peC> 3. iJxL> 4.
QxoiJxL> h fb- fyve yxOv. deZeo. “yxov kjw fvyxO uvdw.” (ighJmt)
fvY; mx. (fv- Y) fb- mcev. lgnÃ> 2. jqMv.
fvYCe; mx. fvbêuC. fú- fvjbeu kjve. igZeje kjve> 2. fvjxlj pejr jfuCe. Wns WnCe> 3. hgiCe.
lgiCe.
fvYjc; fb- fvYJêc. fyve YJc. mxms fyve.
fvYjel, fvYjXfl, fvYjelr, fvYjxle; mx, ÁŸ÷ÎÃ, fb- ÅecaM. WghWeh> 2. fQhC bene. dmœ uaCe bene.
“kfDdXdifv kjs fvYjXfl.” (cne cÚ 1) ygPebs (MXl kjs). 3. dWn, fvMçn.”muvmrn hbv djg heCr
ymgOe fKce fvYjels.” (cejt cÚ h) 4. mx. ÁŸ÷˝Ê¸ãÃ. fyve YJXfl. fcLÃeiUev jful. “prdug juw fvYjelr.”
(cejt cÚ 1) “dxlfj fyKg yeufj fvYjelr le pcg kjs Kgdejr.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) dxoj fbfÈdX or Zfuj uw,
ctuaN ULejLiÃev ordX iznX. “Wrfl debw lX mo fvYjxl.” (Ywj cÚ h)
fvYb, fvYbe; fb- fvYêU. fvGj. “fpve YAg flv vefu YAg. cgW YAg fvYfbdeu.” (bej mtur cÚ 2)
fpvBX E kjlej oe Yw uw. AgvBX E fkms oe Yw vurN. pa kjlej laN fvjYw uajus uv. AgvBX E bGe ÅqÄ uw.
fvYeAgCe; osKa. fvyeuve.
fvYei, fvYeiVa; fb- YeiÃurv. dYeie. yovÌry.
fvYJXl; osKa. fvYjel 4.
fvfYJl; mx. ÁŸ÷ÎÃ. fb- jzfKdeuafDde> 2. OejC krle> 3. fvMWs krle> 4. htjC.
fvc; mxiÃe- vûcJle. vcv. “vca fvcjth fvjxpv.” (iÃev) 2. osKa. fvûy> 3. osKa. fvfc> 3. mx. fkznr.
krne. KtxRe.
fvûc; osKa. fvûy dls fvûcg.
fvcmkej; osKa. vcmkej.
fvcmv; osKa. fvbmv. “IIe IfR IfR fvcmw maDr.” (iAg yebv kyrj) IR IR fbzW fvbmw (fvbem kjoe
uw).
fvck; osKa. vck> 2. osKa. fvcK.
fvcke; fvcK celJ. “fcnw oev ufj fvcke.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ h)
fvcK; mx. fvfcÈ. mxiÃe- Aglve bsne. pa dzK or hnk GsiC (PckC) fbzW nioe uw. fvcsÈ “fvcK v
fymjAg cv ls ufj ufj.” (itp cÚ h) 2. fvcK Myo Zje (Zjêe) bemls Yr defDde uw. “fvcK fvcK kfj
mjrj kRebw.” (mgKcvr)
fvcKk; fvfcÈ- fDk Dsk fvcK. “ctmv fvcKk hJsc hj befj befj osAg mjy.” (WAgyans cÚ h)
fvcKHe, fvcKYe, fvcKe, fvcKelr; fvfcÈ Yj. fvcsK celJ. “Ypg jecvec ufj fvcKHe.” (hJYe cÚ
4) “cgfK osbug ufj fvcKelr.” (Ove cÚ 4)
fvcfKk; osKa. fvcKk.
fvcKs; fvfcÈcelJ csN. dzK os Haj fbzW. “ucjs dbiv fyfKde fyKw ks yug yej yej fvcKs.” (vR cÚ 4)
fvcK fbzW yen (oiO kj) fozls.
fvciv; mx. fvciÂ. fb- Ggzfyde uafDde> 2. nw nrv. lvcU. fkms yel fbzW fnbnrv uafDde.
fvcIe; mxiÃe- vcle. vûclJe. unrcr. “ca kAg orpw oevg ufj fvcIe.”(mtur cÚ 4)
fvczpv; mx. mxiÃe- Æale cejks krleuafDde mvev> 2. Ggykr. Æalæe. Rgzyr.
fvûcC, fvûcCe; mx. fvcêeC. mxiÃe- jWve. yvebR> 2. yCeAgC oe kxc> 3. ijY fbzW yzWs or jWve.
“jkl fyxog kfj fvûfcde.” (bej pwl)
fvcl; osKa. fvfczl. “fvcl vecosAg otOg hrdefDde.” (dem jfboem) 2. vcvle. vûcJle. “fvcl Ln pn
hfuWevr.” (Yeig)
fvcv; mx. fvcÑ. mxiÃe- fvbeC. ifujeDr> 2. fb- GtxIe.
fvcvie; mx. mxiÃe- fvcÂ (vrbsN LX E) peC benr. vor.
fvûcjrYtl; fb- vcJYtl. PgfkdeuafDde. fvj dfYcev. “fvûcjrYtl morb hjc fhdej.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks)
fvcn, fvcng; fb- fvcên. cwn jful. MgzO AgSpn. “vevk kgfn fvûcng dbljÃAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
fvcep; osKa. vcep.
fvcepr; osKa. vcepr.
fvceC, fvûceC; fb- fvceêC. dfYcev jfulg. “igjcgfK fvceCe uaug.” (deme Qxl cÚ 3) 2. fpm oe kaDr
cev vurN kjoe. fljmkej krle uafDde. “fvûcefCde ufj ceCg uw.” (fyne Qxl cxÚ 4) 3. mxiÃe- fvcÂ
íLev. vrbX LX. FnbeC.
fvceCe, fvûceCe; fb- fvcêev. fyve dfYcev. osKa. fvceC 1> 2. mxiÃe- kgÈÑr. kaVBr.
fvceCr; fb- vûclJe benr> 2. fpm oe kaDr cev vurN kjoe,”fvceCr fvleCr ufj fyv fkAg hebw mgK ?”
(lgKe yejuceue) 3. GtxIr, vrbrN. “iaj fvceCr mGg kjs.” (m. Hjro) 4. mxiÃe- fyve- heCr. fvjpne
DskeoMr. psT mgor 11. osKa. fvjpne DskeoMr.
fvceCr ceCrde; fb- fpm E kaDr cev vurN foxoe. Agm E cev osC bene.”ltx fvceCr ceCrde.” (mtur dÚ
cÚ h)
fvcev, fvcevCr, fvcevVr, fvceve, fvcevr, fvceva; osKa, fvceC, fvceCe dls fvceCr. “fvcevs
kAg igfj krva cev.” (deme cÚ h) “jufu fvcevCrdeu.” (bej mJr cÚ 1)
fvfc; mx. mxiÃe- dzK crRC or fúUe> 2. Aglve mcX, fplvs fbzW dzK PckrDs. fvcsÈ> 3. fDzk fjKr pa
ozlelJsU oe hglJ mr> 4. jepe fDéÍekg oe fDzk hglJ, fpm laN fcfLne oe fbosu bxM Wzfnde. cueYejl dls fbÈvg
hgjeC defo iJxLX fbzW fnfKde uw fk fvfc vs fDzk bej bfMÈÑ E Uzi kjeAgC nDr mzoe fozle, hj bfMÈÑ vs
fDxoJ oe Uzi kjeAgCe hfunX cvptj kj fnde mr, fDm nDr mÍji laN Uzi kjeks po befhm defDde, lo
osfKde fk fvfc iqlc laN Uzi kjbe fjue uw. bfMÈÑ vs fvfc E MJeh (Meh) fozle fk lsje Mjrj vurN jusie.
fvfc vs Yr bfMÈÑ E MJeh fozle fk lsje Yr Mjrj QgRpebsie. oauX oe osuXl uafDde. bfMÈÑ osu QzGks fclJebjgC
os brjU oÍeje fHj Aglhxv uafDde, dj fvfc E osble dls fjMrdX vs Agms Mjrj fbzW Hsj dcj kjve
Wefude, hj fvfc vs cgV cgjoe osu fbzW hJbsM kjve hmxo ve krle, fDm hgj osbfldX vs fvfc E dzKX ordX
hnkX fbzW fvbem fozle.
fvfcK; mx. fvfcÈ. mxiÃe- dzK oe hVoe. hnk> 2. Aglve bsne, fplvs fbzW hnk fGis.
fvfcKelr; osKa, fvcKelr.
fvfcl, fvfczl; mxiÃe- kejC. uslg. myy> 2. fWxvB. fvMev> 3. Mkgv (miv).
fvcrnv; mx. mxiÃe- dzKX crRC or fúUe> 2Aglve mcX fplvs fbzW vslJ PckrDs> 3. cjC. osu oe lÃei.
fvcrfnl; fb- yxo. FfkdeuafDde> 2. cfjdeuafDde.
fvûcg; osKa, fvûy. “fvûcg fyjK yug mxWrdw dxfcJl jmg.” (bej mej cÚ 4)
fvcgfCdeoe, fvcgfCdeor, fvûcgvrdeoe; fb- fyve ygfvUeo. fvjctn. Yeb- vehefDoej. dvfíLj.
“vec fbutfCde fvcgfCdeDr osu.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ h) “ktfV khfR WxfW fvûcgvrdeoe fyvfmifDde
llkens.” (deme cÚ h) PtT Äjsy ven Tiks dfvfíLj hJeCr fbvÈÑ uafide.
fvctn; osKa, fvjctn.
fvcsK; mx. fvcsM. osKa, fvcK 1. dls fvfcK. “csKgnr fvcsK mxor.” (WfjlJ 12) hnkXjth (vslJX or) lVeir
uw.
fvcaPeCe; fb- vûcJ (vrbX) PekC bene> 2. Yeb- Mjfcxoe. nÔfpl.
fvcajr, fvcanr, fvcqjr; mxiÃe- fvûc (fvûy) oe Hn. fvcanr oe lsn KnVr os jai otj kjoe dls nut meH
kjv bene uw.
fvcxlJC; mx. mxiÃe- fvAgNoe osC or fúUe. mzoe. fvAgNoe.
fvcxflJl; fb- fvûAgNfode uafDde. fpmE fvcxlJC krlefide uw.
fvcJle, fvfcJle; mx. vcJlÍ. vcJle. mxiÃe- vrbX uaC oe Yeb. unrcr. fvjdfYcevle. “vrW krW fvfcJl
Ivr.” (WAgyans cÚ h) “mxveux lv fvfcJleu.” (mum cÚ h)
fvUiJaO; osKa, vÃiJaO.
fvUl; mx. fb- fvU oe yzOe> 2. fcfCde. lafnde> 3. cgkæzfjj krle. TfujefDde> 4. osKa, vrUl.
fvUc; mx. mxiÃe- oíltj. kæefDæoe> 2. hJfliÃe. hJC> 3. Uai oe fDzk dxi, djLel- lh, mxlaK, hfblJle,
fboÃedYÃem, oev defo oe fvjxlj henv> 4. Äe. ƒy†i cw vurN uX.
fvUj; mcrh. vsVs. osKa, fvdj.
fvUjZo; Äe. ÔÚry†i cgzn vurN heAgNoe kærcl UaiÃ vurN ugxoe.
fvUjebe; fvUj (vsVs) debe. vZork defDde. “lpv mrj mce fvUjebe.” (ighJmt)
fvUem; osKa, vÃem.
fvUeZ; osKa, fvdep.
fvUev; mx. mxiÃe- hugWC or fúUe> 2. ceji. jmle. jeu. “Ysfjveo fvUev.” (jeceb) jeu fbzW Ysjr or
Ogfv.
fvUeyl; dæ. À¸fy†i veUy or hobr.
fvUeck; fb- fvUc (kæefDæoe) yxvBC bene> 2. (fDxlZec) kjv bene> 3. hJsjv bene. WneAgC bene> 4.
mxiÃe- cneu. ksbR> h fkms Yr mbejr E uzkC bene.
fvUgkl; mx. ÁŸÿÈQ§. fb- Wxir ljX pafVde uafDde> 2. hJsfjde uafDde> 3. fkms kxc fbzW nefDde uafDde.
fvUai; mx. fkms kxc fbzW paVv or fúUe> 2. deiÃe. ugkc. “kevv icvÃa fyve fvUait.” (vehJ) 3. fuxotdX
or fDzk hgjeCr jrfl, fpm dvgmej fbObe fDmlJr, dLbe fpm oe hfl mxlev hwoe kjv nefDk ve uabs, Agu
osbj dLbe fkms uaj ven mxyxO kjks dqneo hwoe k mkor mr.722 meOt oUevûo vs dejUX nDr fDu jrfl
fbOev krlr uw. fmzKOjc dvgmej fDu fvûfol jmc uw.
fvUaiJaO; bR. yauV. osKa, vÃiJaO. “ywTs igjt fbjepurN fvUaiJaO kr QefD.” (ighJmt)
fvUapv; (fv- Ugp) mx. mxiÃe- paVv oe Yeb> 2. mxyxO> 3. yxOv> 4. IaVs ywn defo E jL izGr defo ven
palC oe Yeb.
fvUxle; osKa, vUxle> 2. mx. ÁŸÿãÃÎ. fb- Wxir ljX palC bene> 3. IaVs jL defo E uzkC bene.
fvj; mx. ÁŸ⁄U. bÃ- fyve osKa, fvu, fvjigC dls fvjpv defo Myo.
fvjm; fbjm fyve. ysmgdeo> 2. jm oe lÃeir.”uafD fvjm mgjm hfuWefvde.” (iAg yebv kyrj) 3.
jm (pn) fyve. “fvjm csI uvdw is fvp osmt.” (vehJ) 4. osKa, vrjm.
722
osKa, cvg, dÚ 9, m. 59.
fvjmlJ; mx. fvjílJ. fb- dílJ jful. fpm hem MmlJ vurN.
fvjmv; mx. mxiÃe- cejve. bO> 2. uReAgCe. otj kjve> 3. HwNkCe. fmzRCe> 4. fvknCe> h fvj- dMv.
fyve Yapv. fvjeuej.
fvjmxm; fb- fyve mxms. fvjmxosu.”Ybmeij ka fvjmxm lja.” (vehJ) 2. mx. ŸÎ‡Ê¢‚- fvJMxm. ysjuæc útj.
fvjoU.
fvjmxk; fb- fyve Mxke. fvjmxosu. fvÚ Mxk.
fvjmœ; mx. fb- uRefDdeuafDde> 2. lÃefide. ljk krle.
fvjuej; osKa, fvjeuej. “fvjuejbjrl dehjme.” (mJr dÚ cÚ h)
fvjuejbjlr; fb- fvjuejbJlr. dwme bJl jzKC bene pa fkms ljX oe deuej ve kjs.
fvjuejr; fb- fvjuej jfuC bene. deuej (Yapv) oe lÃeir.”fvjuejr ksmb fvjbwje.” (ceP cÚ h)
fvjuxkej; fb- uxkej fyve. unrc.
fvjkl; mx. dvgjkœ. fb- hJrflbev. dæemkæ> 2. nrv. OÃevhjefDC.”mlJü ca YUa fvjkl.” (vjfmxIeb)
fvjéj; fb- pa déj ve peCs. dChVB. AgScr.
fvjK; osKa, fvjKve> 2. Äe. Ór†i fvjÅ. mxiÃe- YeAg cgzn. mx. ÁŸ‚¸Ê > 3. mx. fvjréÃ. fb- osKC UaiÃ.”ly
ns fvjKfu fvjK fcnebe.” (iAg yebv kyrj) lzkC bens (fpiÃemt) ven kjlej (fpm E osKfjue mr)
fcnefDde.
fvjKCe, fvjKve; mx. fvjréC. osKCe. “fvjKAg lgcjr µj.” (Ove cÚ h) 2. fbWejve. maWCe. OÃev
kjve. “fvjKl fvjKl py pefD hebe.”(iAg yebv kyrj)
fvjfKl; mx. fvjrél. fb- osfKdeuafDde> 2pXfWde. hVlefnde.
fvjKr; osKr. osKa, fvjKve> 2. vrj- érC uaDr. igZjr. brlr. “fvjKl fvjKl jwfv mY fvjKr.” (kfn
dÚ cÚ 4)
fvjzKj; osKa, fvjéj.
fvjic; fb- fyve Æc. Mak jful> 2. mx. fviêc. mxiÃe- yeuj deAgC or fúUe. fviêcv> 3. fvic or LX
Yr fvjic Myo defDde uw. “deic fvjic paflk pevfu.” (deme kyrj)
fvjigC; mx. fvigêC. fb- cefDde os ml jp lc igC laN jful> 2. MgzO yJuc. “fvjigC jec flvr ytfP
nfude.” (deme hRr cÚ 3) 3. fyve fÌÄl. igCurv. Åtyr laN fyve. “fvjigC fvmlejs.” (deme cÚ h) 4.
kcZaj. yn jful. “fDk fvjigC ywn ucej.” (iAg jfboem)
fvjigCdej, fvjigCdeje, fvjigCbxl, fvjigCbxlVe, fvjigCbxlVr, f
vjigCbxle; fb- igCurvle bene. fpm fbzW kaDr igC vurN.”fvjigCbxlVrDs! igCbxlVrDs fhj osfK uotjs.”
(bG Qxl cÚ 3)
fvjigfC; igCjful (igCX laN Åenr) E. “vevk fvjigfC igC kjs” (phg) 2. fvjigC vs.
fvjigfCdeje; osKa, fvjigCdeje.
fvjigfCdejs; fvjigC fbzW. igCurv csN. “cw fvjigfCdejs, ka igC veur.” (cgxoebCr cÚ h) 2.
fvjigfCdeje oe yugbWv.
fvjigv; osKa, fvjigC 1. “fvjigv kjle, mjigv kjle.” (iqNG cÚ h) 2. osKa, fvjigC 3. “fvjigv vrW
dveL dhjeOr.” (maj cÚ h)
fvjigvrdej, fvjigvrdeje; osKa, fvjigfCdeje. “uc fvjigvrdej vrW dpev.” (mgKcvr)
fvjixO; fb- fyve ixO (yt).”keT fvjixO.” (m. kyrj)
fvjI; fb- dI (heh) fyve> 2. fvjoaÈ.
fvjIel; mx. fvIêel. mxiÃe- lætÄev or debeZ. hJyn dxOsjr laN Aghpr Ogfv> 2. fypnr or kVk> 3. WaR
(hJuej) laN hwoe uafDde Myo. “AgTw Myo fvjIel deIel yrjx.” (pvcspU) 4. fbveM. lyeur> h YtWen.
fvjpv; fb- fvpêv. pv jful. mgxve. Æwj deyeo> 2. DskXl.
fvjpj; mx. fvpêj. fb- fpm fbzW ygFehe vurN. pje jful> 2. mxiÃe- osble> 3. dfcJl.
fvjpn; fb- fvpên. pn fyve> 2. mxiÃe- Agu LX fpzLs heCr ve uabs.
fvjpn DskeoMr, fvjpne DskeoMr, fvjpnekeoMr; ÁŸ¡¸‹Ò∑§ÊŒ‡ÊË. psT mgor 11, fpm fov fuxotcl os
iJxLX fbzW mvev dls hrC bemls pnoe fldei fnfKde uw. mtjp fvknC laN nwks DskeoMr oe meje fov dls
jel fyve pn jfuCe dls ogdeomr os dfcJl bsns mvev kjks bjl Aghejve fbOev uw. (osKa, ufjYfkœfbnem).
hj dzp kzn bsKC fbzW fDm laN AgnR jrlr uw, fkms kbr os usT fnKs Qxo laN deh E fvjpne DskeoMr os fov
KeC hrC oe uen hJiR uabsie.
dxy mbemq Wtm deTmq deVt KeDs>
Krjs kDr upej kzkVr Ksl cgkeDs>
our kRajs Wej IVs oa jm ks hrDs>
nÔGt hsVs dfOk KtxyWs Kenr krDs>
fDu YXl fobm brll YUa bJl fvjpn DskeoMr>
jwv myj kj majua, Yaj uafDir oÍeomr.
fvjpem; mx. fvUêem. mxiÃe- fyjQ fbzWaN fvkfnde jm, pa ieVBe uaks itxo yCpXoe uw> 2. mej. fvWaV> 3.
fvjCU. “fpAg Yebw flAg fvjpem.” (mJr cÚ 1)
fvjpefm; fvjCs kjks. fbWej ks. “cfv bsKug fvjpefm.”(bej mJr cÚ 4)
fvjpeC; mx. fvUêeC. mxiÃe- mHj UelJe> 2. caé. fjueDr. QgRkeje> 3. cjve.
fvjprAg; mx. fvpêØØrb. fb- prb jful. yspev. “mjprAg keRfu fvjprAg htpfu.” (iAg kyrj)
fvjprl; fb- pa fpzflde vurN pe mkoe. dpsU> 2. YeDr igjoem pr vs fvêprfbl or LX Yr fvjprl Myo
bjflde uw, djLel pa hgjgÈejL lÃeiks prbvome fbzW ur cgjoe uw.”peC Gjebe Ksl fbzW fvjprl hjeCr.”
(Yeig) 3. mx. fvfpêl. fpzfldeuafDde.
fvjprb; osKa, fvjprAg.
fvjpgj; mx. fvpêÍj. fb- pÍj (leh) jful> 2. djai> 3. fvjpj (osble) or LX Yr fvjpgj Myo defDde
uw.”fvjpgj ppfuN dxpgnr pajr.” (vehJ) uzL paVks osbls htpos uv.
fvjpai, fvjpaie; fb- fvUaØêi. fyve mxyxO. fvjnsh. dmxi. “dehefu jmYaiv fvjpai.” (mgKcvr)
“hejyJuc htjv fvjpai.” (jec cÚh) “bGs Yefi heDs ufj fvjpaie.” (deme cÚ 4) 2. mxiÃe- dnxkej.
psbj. ifuCe> 3. IaVs ywn defo os palC oe mep.
fvjpÍj; osKa, fvjpgj.
fvjPj; osKa, fvPj> 3. mx. ÁŸ¤Ê¸⁄U. WMce. Spring > 3. mtjp oe IaVe> 4. ueLr.
fvjCAg, fvjCU, fvjCe; mx. fvCêU. mxiÃe- fbbsk. fbWej. mlÃ dmlÃ defo oe iÃev kjv or fúUe>
2. Äwmne. fvysVe> 3. vrj- vb (vUe). vbrv pn. vq vrj. “Ksl fcdene AgWrde IjAgWe fvjCAg.” (bej
itp 1. cÚ 3) fpm Ksl ordX bzRX AgSWrdX uv, Agm fbzW csI oe vbrv pn Tfujoe uw. Yeb- fpm os
dxlukjC fbzW MJzOe oe AgSWe Yeb uw, Agm dxoj igjt oe AghosM bmoe uw.
fvjCrl; mx. fvCêØØrl. fvjCU krle uafDde. fbWefjdeuafDde.
fvjl; mx. fb- llhj. fkms kxc fbzW nÔie uafDde. fnbnrv> 2. osKa, fvjfl dls fvJlÃ.
fvjlkej; fvJlÃ (veW) kjoe uw. “csI mcw caj fvjlkej.” (ymx cÚ h) 2. mxiÃe- fvJlÃ kjv bene.
vWej. vlêk.
fvjfl; dlÃxl hJrfl ven. “jbrdw ufj fvjfl.” (fyne cÚ h) osKa, fvjl> 2. mx. fvjfl. dlÃxl hJrfl.
dKxG cguzyl>
3. mx. ŸÎàÿ- fvJlÃ. nU lej ven dxiX os HwneAgC dls mxkaWC or fúUe. veW. “fvjfl kjs yug beps bpeDs.”
(deme cÚ 3) 4. fv- fjfl (´§ÁÃ). cxinjth. knÃevjth> h ceji. Kap.”fvjfl vs heDrde iCr muxm.”
(jec cÚ 1) 6. dfvJl (•ŸÎÃ) or LX Yr fvjfl Myo defDde uw. dmlÃ. fcLÃe. “mfl fvjfl ytPs ps kafD.”
(mgKcvr) ps kaDr mlÃ dmlÃ E peCs. osKa, mfl fvjfl> 7. fvCêU kjv or fúUe. fvCêØØrl kjv oe kjc.
“fvjfl v hbw dmxK igC.” (pwl Qxl cÚ h)
8. mx. ÁŸ´§ÁÃ. fvfjæêØfl fjæfl (fIJCe- inefv) jful> 9. dOjc or fDmlJr> 10. fbhoe. cgmryl> 11. cql>
12. fjibso fbzW heh os osble oe veAgN fvfjæêØfl fnfKde uw.
fvjflmU, fvjflmw; mx. fvjflMU. fb- fpm laN uaj dflMU (bOks) ve uabs, uzo ojps oe. yugl bOrde>
2. mxiÃe- hejyJuc. kjlej.
fvjflkejr; mxiÃe- fvJlÃ (veW) kjv or fúÃe.”Dsug fvjflkejr pvfc v debw.” (jec cÚ h) 2. vlêk
(ŸïÊ¸∑§). fvJlÃ kjv bene. vWej. “jec ka fvjflkejr.” (jec cÚ h)
fvjlU; mxiÃe- fvJlÃ. veW.”fvjlÃx kjafl pLe cjkRj.” (mum cÚ h)
fvjlÃU; fb- fpm oe dlÃU (veM) vurN. dfbveMr> 2. mxiÃe- kjlej. befuigjt.
fvjofD, fvjofDde, fvjoDr; mx. fvoêU. fb- oUeurv. ysjuæc. “fvjofDd vurN pafl Agpene.” (jec
dÚ cÚ 1)
fvjonv; mx. fvoênv. mxiÃe- WkveWtj kjv or fúUe. Wxir ljX kgWnC oe Yeb. “kug vevk flfv pfv
fvjofnde.” (deme cÚ h)
fvjoebe; fb- oebs laN fyve ccle jful. “fvjoebw juw fvmxk.” (m. kyrj)
fvjfom†; mx. fvfoêÈ†. fb- ozfmde uafDde. fvjCU krle> 2. TfujefDde uafDde. cgkæzjj krle.
fvjosm; (fvj- foM) mx. fvosØêM. mxiÃe- ozmC or fúUe> 2. deiÃe. ugkc> 3. fyve fkms ÅeÌ osM fpm oe
htjb dLbe hzQc kaDr Åem osM vurN “vcmxœ fvosms.” (pehg)
fvjow; osKa, fvjoDr.”fvjow pxlg flmg ofDde v heDr.” (mtur cÚ h)
fvjoam, fvjoaK; fb- fvoaØêÈ. ysdæwy. fbkej jful> 2. dhjeO fyve. yskgmgj.
fvjoxY; fb- fvoxØêY. heKxG jful> 2. dfYcev fyve.
fvjOv; fb- fvOêv. fpm hem Ov vurN. kxien.”fvjOv kAg lgc osbug Ove.” (Ywj cÚ h)
fvjOelg; fb- Oelg fyve. osKs, Oelg.
fvjOejC; mxiÃe- fvOejC. fvMçs kjv oe Yeb> 2. igC, oaÈ, mlÃ dmlÃ defo oe fbWej.
fvjOtl; fb- fvOtêl. (fvj- Otl) kxyefDde uafDde. PefVde uafDde> 2. mxyxOr dls fclJX oe lÃefide
uafDde> 3. fpm vs fbkej PeVks hjs fmzR fozls uv> 4. mx. fvOal. Wxir ljX Oale uafDde. meÄ krle> h osKa,
fvJOtl.
fvjvAg, fvjve; osKa, fvjCAg. “kfj fvjvAg GrT!” (bej pwl) 2. fvjxv. fvjve kenpe. Agu mcX po
jel laN peiks dps kgP ve KeOe uabs.
fvjveL; fb- fpmoe kaDr veL (mÍecr) vurN> 2. mxiÃe- fvJveL. cvgzKX oe mÍecr. jepe> 3. kjlej.
fvjh; fbdeh (pn) jful. fvjpn> 2. mxiÃe- fvJ- h fvJh. deocrdX oe hfl jepe. “fvjh Oebfu
nfV ogk hefDde.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
fvjhjeO; fb- dhjeO jful. ykgmtj fvjoaÈ.
fvjhej; osKa, fvJhen.
fvjhsK, fvjhsQ; fb- fvjhsé. fpm oe dhsée (fDzQe) ve uabs. dWeu> 2. nieAg fyve. dni. dmxi.
fvjyurdw; hugWrDs. osKa, fvjyeu, “fyvg igjg hxLg v mtPDr. fklg fyfO fvjyurdw ?” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
fvjyn; fb- fvyên kcZaj. ynurv.
fvjyeu, fvjyeug; mx. fvbêeu. mxiÃe- mjxpec. hJyxO. fDxläec> 2. fkms kjc oe yjeyj pejr jfuC oe
Yeb> 3. henv. “dxfl kjw fvjyeug.” (m. kyrj) 4. prfbke. igZeje> h hugWCe. osKa, fvjyurdw.
fvjyeC; mx. fvbêeC. mxiÃe- caé. QgRkeje. fjueDr> 2. fvfbJzfl. uRCe> 3. fbjkœ Agoemr meOt or Åem
hobr. osKa, hJrlcoem> 4. fb- ufRdeuafDde> h MXl> 6. cgkœ> 7. Lfkde uafDde> 8. cafDde> 9. osKa,
mlvecr.
fvjyeCmj; dfcJlmj pr os foznr ojbeZs fvjyeC dKeVs oe len.
fvjyeCho; mxiÃe- lgjrU (lgjrde) ho. dfbveMr ho. “fvjcn fvjyeCho Wrfvnrpw.” (jec vecosb)
“fvjyeCho fDk ufj ka vec.” (Ywj vecosb) osKa, fvjyeC.
fvjyeCr; fb- fbjk. lÃeir. osKa, fvjyeC. “defh fvjyeCr dehs Yair.” (Ywj cÚ h) 2. mx. ÁŸflÊ⁄UáÊË. pa
yanoe vurN. igxie.
fvjyeCrhog; osKa, fvjyecho.”myfo jhw Ijg heDrdw fvjyeCrhog vrfl.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
fvjyel; osKa, fvjbel.
fvjyeor; fbbeo (PiVe) ve kjv bene> 2. ÁŸflÊ¸ÁŒŸ- fvbêeor. dhbeo (fvûoe) kjv bene.
fvjyeO; fb- fyve beO (jgkebR). 2. fbIv jful> 3. yeOe (hrVe) fyve. ogzK jful.
fvjyev, fvjyevho, fvjyevg; osKa, fvjyeC dls fvjyeCho. “hebw ho fvjyeve.” (jec cÚ 9)
“fiJuml cfu maDr fvjyevg.” (mgKcvr) 2. fvbêeC. hJbeu. bueAg. “mfnn fvjyev uw.” (Yeig k)
fvjfykej; fb- fvfbêkej. fpm fbzW lyornr vurN ugxor. fDzk uenl fbzW jfuC bene> 2. ysdwy.
fvjfyK; fb- fvfbêÈ. fyve Zfuj> 2. fvfbêÈU. fDxoJrdX kjks pa iJfuC ve ua mks.”fvjfyK vjkfvbejr.”
(upejs 10) 3. Myo mhjM defo fbfÈdX os dmj laN jful.
fvjfyKDr; fb- fbfÈdX oe lÃeir. osKa, fvjfyK 2. “ojmv hsfK YDs fvjfyÅDr” (mej mtjoem)
fvjfyIv; fb- fvfbêIÂ. fyve jgkebR> 2. dehzfl (deÄl) fyve> 3. ogzK (knsM) fyve. “fvjfyIv uafD
mY LeDrN btjs.” (fyne cÚ 5)
fvjyso; osKa, fvjbso.
fvjyaO; fb- fvyaêO. yaO (iÃev) fyve. dpev.
fvjyxO; fb- yxOv fyve. deZeo. “YDs osb mY ur fvjyxO.” (mnau) 2. fvyxØêO. mxiÃe- uT. fâo> 3.
hJejLve dæjâ> 4. jgkebR. fbIv> h fb- yxfvBdeuafDde. yzOe.
fvjyxOg; fbmek vels fyve. fpm oe kaDr mxyxOr vurN.
fvjYAg, fvjYfD, fvjYDs, fvjYU; fb- fvYêU. Gj jful. ysÅqÄ. fvGj.”fvjYAg fvjbwjg.” (phg)
“lAg vevk fvjYDs.” (iAg cÚ h) fvYêU YDs.
fvjYj; fvYêj. fb- Wxir ljX YfjdeuafDde. htjC> 2. fcfndeuafDde> 3. defMJl. demjs nÔie> 4.
fvuefDl. dfl.
fvjYb; fb- Yb (pvc) jful> 2. fvjYU. ysÅqÄ. fvGj. “Yw KrCxl fvjYbu.” (mum cÚ h)
fvjYej; fb- yaP fyve. uane, unke. “ls vj Yb Aglefj krDs fvjYej.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) hehX os yaP la>
uqns krls.
fvjfYcev; fb- dfYcev (duxekej) jful. unrc.
fvjYrl; fb- fvêYrl. YU fyve. fvGj.
fvjYso; mxiÃe- fvYsØêo. Ysov kjks (heVks) yeuj deAgC or fúUe> 2. fb- dKxG. fDzk jm.
fvjYw, fvjYÃ; osKa, fvjYU. “fvjYw uafD Yprdw Yibevg.” (mej vecosb) “fyWjls fvjYÃx mlJmwve.”
(mum cÚ h)
fvjcfDµ, fvjcDs, fvjcU, fvjcUs; jfWde. jWs. yCefDde. yCeDs. osKa, fvjceC. “lfu fvjceDr
mjy fjKrke.” (vehJ) Agm vs jWrdX uv mY fDxoJrdX “yafuLAg fyOelw fvjcUa.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
fvjcj; fb- fcJlÃg jful. dcj> 2. fvcên. cwn jful meH. AgSpn.
fvjcfj; fvjcnle bene. OgxOnshv laN jful. “dev veur mcmfj Agprdeja fvjcfj.” (mbwsUs mJr cgKbek
cÚ h)
fvjcn, fvjcng; fb- fvcên. cwn jful. MgzO. “fvjcn Agok iafyxo ke vec.” (iAg cÚ h) “fvjcn ls,
pa jecfu pev.” (Ywj kyrj) 2. mxiÃe- hejyJuc. kjlej. “pa fvjcng msbs mg fvjcng uabw.” (ceP dÚ cÚ
3) 3. hJkeM. Agpene. “fkAg kfj fvjcng, fkAg kfj dxfOdeje ?” (fmOiamfR) 4. fb- jqMv. osKa, WeKw 2.
fvjcn maYe; AgSpn krjfl. MgYigCX os hJYeb kjks Aghpr ULejL MaYe, fpm fbzW PtT dls heKxG oe nsm
vurN. “fvjcn maYe dxfcJl lekr yevr.” (mgKcvr) fDm os fbjgzO YebsN hecj kgkjcr Ovr nakeN or kfb dls
ÅgMecor MaYe hDs ieAgC, hj Agu fvjcn maYe vurN.
fvjcn kjc; mxiÃe- knxk jful kjc. heh dls heKxG fyve kjc. “meO vec fvjcn leks kjc.”
(mgKcvr)
fvjcn kjce; fb- fvjcn (MgY) kjc kjv bene. osKa, fvjcn kjc.
fvjcn fidev; mxiÃe- MxMU fbhUêU oaÈ jufl delciÃev. “ccle lv ls Yeir, Aghfpµ fvjcn
fidev.” (ymx cÚ 9)
fvjcnOjc; mxiÃe- fmzKOjc. ÅefnmOjc.
fvjcnhxL; mxiÃe- fmzK mxhJoeU> 2. ÅefnmhxL.”cefjde fmzke pil fbW vevk fvjcnhxL WnefDde.”
(Yeig)
fvjcnhxL hJorhke; YeDr iÃev fmxI kjle hxLhJkeM or fnKr fDzk QaRr hgmœk, fpm fbzW fvjcnehxL os
yCv oe fDzk fbílej ven uen fnfKde uw. fDu mxcl 1948 (mv 1891) fbzW yCr dls clye igjt iafyxo
fmxI Muj fmdenkaR fbzW Qhr.
fvjcnytxo; Yeb- igjorKÃe. “fvjchytxo dkem kr nrvr Ytfc fcnefD.” (m. kyrj) dekeM bl mY E
dehCs fbzW nw nwC bene igjt, Agvem or fmKÃe dxlukjC jth fhJfLbr fbzW fcne nDr.
fvjcnYsK; osKa, fvjcnhxL. “fvjcnYsK dhej lem fyv dbj v kaDr.” (mbwUs cÚ h ks) 2. cwn jful
uw fnyem fpm oe.
fvjcne; fb- cwn laN fyve. osKa, fvjcn. “dfufvfm vblv fvjcne, cwne kyutx v uafD.” (bej mtur cÚ
1) 2. dfboÃe cwn jful. “meO mxfi uafD fvjcne vevk hJY kw jxfi.” (iAg fLlr cÚ h) 3. mxiÃe-
fvjcnOjc (ÅefnmOjc) OejC bene. igjt vevkosb oe fmzK.”myfo jls ms fvjcns.” (mJr cÚ 3) 4. osKa,
fvjcns.
fvjcnefD; fb- fvjcnle bene. ywmxlj dfnhl moe fvjcnefD.” (cejt cÚ h)
fvjcnr; fb- fvjcnle benr> 2. AgSlc. MJsÈÑ> 3. mxiÃe- igjt vevkosb oe Ojc OejC benr, fmzKCr.
fvjcnrde; fb- fvjcnle bene. “dxfcJlg vecg moe fvjcnrde.” (ceP cÚ h)
fvjcnr utx fvjcne; (bej jec 2. cÚ h) fb- fvjcn laN fvjcn. dlÃxl MgzO.
fvjcng; osKa, fvjcn. “igj ls fvjcng peCrdw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
fvjcns; fvjcne oe yugbWv. osKa, fvjcne> 2. MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr vs hxp fmxIX (jec fmxI, kjc
fmxI, ixGe fmxI, brjfmxI, maYe fmxI) E yJeucWejr os Ysm fbzW mxmfúl fboÃe hVBv nDr keMr Ysfpde mr,
AgvBX or “fvjcns” mxiÃe uaDr. fDvBX hxpX os WeRVs pa fvjcn bmlJ hfuj MXlfWzl jfuks fboÃe dj vec oe
dYÃem, dls OjchJWej kjos jus uv, Agu mY fvjcns mzos pXos uv. fmzKkqc fbzW fvjcns meOt fboÃe os
hJscr dj fbWej bev uv. osKa, dKeVe dls OjcOgpe.
fvjcefDn, fvjcefDng; mx. fvcêenÃ. mxiÃe- osble hgj WVBr uaDr bmlg. Agu hoejL, pa osble E djhv
krle fide ua.”delc pAg fvjcefDng krpw.” (jec vecosb) ps dehCs leDrN osble os djhC kjosDrDs> 2.
fb- pa fkms hgj ceUn (demkœ) vurN. “fhj fvjcefDn moe mgKoele.” (bG cÚ 3. dneuCr) 3. cwn jful.
fvjcn. “pair pgifl vecg fvjcefDn leka cwn v jelr.” (cejt cÚ 1) “ufj fvjcefDn mxir.” (mej dÚ
cÚ 1)
fvjceDr; fvjceC krlr. jWr. yCeDr. osKa, fvjceC.
fvjceC; (fvj- ceC) mx. fvcêeC. mxiÃe- jWCe. yCeAgCe> 2. jWC oe kxc. yCeAgC or fúUe> 3. fcCve>
4. Agmejve> h osKa, fvjcev 1.
fvjcev; fbcev jful. duxkej fyve> 2. osKa, fvjceC
fvjcen; osKa, fvjcefDn> 2. fvjcn> 3. fpm E cen (cefDde Ov) ven hÃej vurN. fbjkœ.”flmg pv
kAg Aghosm fvjcen ke.” (cejt manus cÚ h) htjClÃeir igjt oe AghosM uw.
fvjcenÃ; osKa, fvjcefDn 1.
fvjfcl; fb- fvfcêl. jfWdeuafDde. yCefDde. osKa, fvjceC.
fvjctn; fb- fvctên. pV jful> 2. pV laN hgzfRde uafDde.
fvjcau; fb- fvcaØêu. ccle jful. fpm E mxmej os hoejLX ven hÃej vurN>
2. krjlhgj hem fDzk fhxG. osKa, fvjcauiVB.
fvjcauiVB; fpne dxyene, lmrn LeCe jahV, os fhxG ujoa vcau hem igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy oe yCefDde
ogji, pa deyeor laN fDzk HjnXi htjb uw. mxcl 1757 fbzW fDzk mcsN MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy devûohgj
oe cau QzGks DsLs fDzk fRzyr hgj de fbjeps, lo laN fDm oe vec fvjcauiVB uw.
fDzk bsj oMcsM fvjcauiVB hgj orbev mpe jus mv, lo hueVr jefpdX or hJsjve ven fDzk lahWr vs
igjtmefuy hgj fMml nwks iane WnefDde, fpm ven jec fmxI Wqjyjoej AgGfide. knirOj vs dehCs lrj
ven Agm lahWr or Agms bsns mcehlr krlr.723 igjoÍeje meOejC uenl fbzW ksbn cxprmefuy uw. ven peirj
Zcrv kgP vurN. jsnbs mRsMv vbX Mfuj laN 32 crn difv kaC uw. jahV os jmls vsVs uw kÃaNfk fDu dmLev
krjlhgj hem uw. ugC jahV jsnbs mRsMv uw.
fvjcak; mxiÃe- fvcaØêk, lgWe. Kzn> 2. mzh or kgxp> 3. dekeM.
fvjcaK; mx. fvcaØêé, mxiÃe- htjC cgfkœ. yxOvX oe htje dYeb> 2. lÃei.
fvjcan, fvjcank, fvjcane; fb- fpm oe cgzn (ctnÃ) vurN. dctnÃ. dcan. “dwme vecjlv
fvjcank.” (maj YrKv) “fpfv orde lgOg vrjg fvjcane.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
fvjU; mx. mxiÃe- vjk, oaZÅ. puxvgc.
fvjUem; osKa, fvjpem.
fvjjL; mx. fvjLê. fb- fpm hem dLê (Ov) vurN kxien> 2. fyve dLê (hJUapv) ysÄeUoe. fbJLe.
fvjjLk; mx. fvjLêk. fb- fpm laN dLê (clny) fvknfide uw. fyve clny. fvÈhJUapv. ysÄeUoe.
fvjnp, fvjnÔp, fvjnep; fb- fvnêØzp. nÔpe (Mjc) jful. ysuUe. “fmcjfu veur pafvogK fvjnps
YXG.” (fyne cÚ 5)
fvjnsh, fvjnshe, fvjnshr; fb- fvnsØêh. fyve nsh> 2. jei oÍsÈ defo fbkejX oe fpm hgj dmj vurN>
3. pa fkms fbÈU fbzW demkœ vurN.
“mgK ogK jful moe fvjnshr.” (maj cÚ 9)
fvjnaY; fb- fvnaØêY. nenW jful. mxlaKr.
fvjnxy, fvjnxY; osKa, fvjenxy. “fvjnxY uw.” (pehg) 2. fvj- denxY. denxY (mhMê) fyve> 3. denxY
(fuxme) fyve.
723
lahWr or kyj fvjcauiVB laN GsF crn ls uw.
fvjboÃ; mx. fb- fvûoe jful. fvjoaÈ. dfvûoÃ.
fvjbfO; fb- dbfO (uæzo) fyve. dhej> 2. fú. fb- moe. ucsMu.
fvjbUb; fb- dbUb (dxi) jful. fvjekej.
fvjbjDr; fvbejC kjDr. otj kjoe uw. uReAgNoe uw. osKa, fvbejC. “heh hgxv oaAt fvjbjDr.” (iAg yebv
kyrj)
fvjbnxy; fb- fyve dbnxy (demje). deOej jful.
fvjbe; fú. fb- vZork. hem. mcrh. vsVs. “kaDr yanw fvjbe, kaDr yanw otfj.” (RaGr vecosb)
fvjbem; fb- bem (bmlJ) jful. vûie>
2. mxiÃe- fvbêem. fbosMeUelJe> 3. osM- fvkene.
fvjbeu; osKa fvjyeu.
fvjbeC; osKa, fvjyeC.
fvjbel; fb- fvbêel. fpm LX bel (ube) ve nÔis. hbv jful> 2. WxWnle jful. fíLj. kæefDc.
fvjbeo; mxiÃe- fvbêeo. fvûoe. dhbeo> 2. dbiUe. ysdoyr> 3. beo oe dYeb.
fvjbejC; mxiÃe- jakC or fúUe. uReAgCe. osKa, fvbejC.
fvjbejr; uReDr. bjpr> 2. fvKsVr. bzK krlr. osKa, fvbejC. “ve fvjbejrpefD.” (m. kyrj)
fvjbeja; uReµ. bjpa> 2. mxiÃe- fvKsVv (dni kjv) oe Yeb. “Krj vrj fvjbeja.” (Yeig)
fvjfbknh; mx. ÁŸÁfl¢∑§À¬. fb- YsoiÃev fyve. dvskle os fÅden laN jful> 2. mxosu fyve. fvfMçl.
fvjfbknh mcefO; mxiÃe- Agu mcefO, fpm fbzW YsoiÃev fcRpebs. fpm mcefO fbzW iÃsU dls iÃele
oe Yso otj uabs> 2. dvskle oe fÅden fpm fbzW vurN Aghpoe, dwmr mcefO.
fvjfbkej; fb- fvfbêkej. fpm fbzW kaDr dæwy (oaÈ) vurN> 2. pa yonoe vurN. fDzj jm jfuC bene.
fvjfbK; osKa, fvjfyK> 2. mx. fvfbêM. bfmdeuafDde.
fvjfbjfl, fvjfbjlr; mx. ÁŸflÎÁïÊ- fvfbJzfl. mxiÃe- uRpeC or fúUe> 2. Agoemrvle. ogvrde bznaN cv os
Aghjec uaC oe Yeb. “defh hjfbjfl defh fvjfbjfl.” (bej fyue cÚ 4)
fvjfbbeo; fb- fvfbêbeo. fbbeo (PiVs) fyve.
fvjbso; (fvj- fbo) mx. mxiÃe- fvbsØêo. bwjeiÃ. Aghjecle> 2. dhcev> 3. Kso. ogzK> 4. hMWeleh.
hQlebe.
fvjbwj, fvjbwjg; fb- fvbwØêj. bwj (ogMcvr) jful. oÍsÈ fyve. “fvjYAg fvjbwjg.” (phg) 2. mxiÃe-
kjlej. “yfmµ fvjbwj fjoxlfj.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks) 3. mfligjt vevkosb.
fvjbJC; osKa, dvbJC.
fvje; fb- Åefnm, MgzO> 2. ksbn.
fvjem; fb- deMeurv. fvjeM. osKa, fvjemr. “fvjem dem kjCx.” (mum cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- fvjemle
veAgScsor. “pekw dem veur fvjem veur.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 3. fb- fvjeMle kjv bene. uleM kjle. “ufjOv
jefm, fvjem fDu fylg.” (jec cÚ 5) 4. mx. ÁŸ⁄UÊ‚. mxiÃe- otj kjve. KxGv. ljoro.
fvjemjs, fvjemjw; mx. fvjeMJU. fb- deOej fyve. “vcmlx fvjemjs.” (pehg)
fvjeme; mxiÃe- fvjeMe, deMe oe dYeb. veAgScsor> 2. fb- osKa, fvjemr. “ugkcw ytPw fvjeme uaDr.” (deme
dÚ cÚ 3) 3. fpm E kaDr AgScro vurN jur. “mxl oe oaKr AgfT- Wnw fvjeme.” (mgKcvr)
fvjemr; fb- fvjeM. fpm or deMe htjr vurN uaDr. uleM> 2. deMe (flJÈve) jful. Agoemrv.
fvjemaj, fvjeMJU; osKa, fvjemjs. “fvjemaj cevw.” (hejmeb)
fvjeuej, fvjeuejr; fb- deuej (Yapv) jful. fpm vs kgP KeOe vurN. Yapv oe lÃeir> 2. pa kgP KXoe
vurN. “fvjeuej fvjbwj mgKoeDr.” (mgKcvr) “fOdefD fvjxkej fvjeuejr.” (mej hVlen cÚ 4)
fvjekjC; mx. mxiÃe- dni (bzK) kjv or fúUe> 2. KxGv. jzo kjve> 3. uReAgCe. fvbejC.
fvjekej; fb- dekej (Mkn) jful>
2. mxiÃe- kjlej. hejyJuc> 3. dekeM.
fvjekejr; osKa, fvjxkejr.
fvjekgn; mx. fb=pa IyjefDdeuafDde vurN. éaY jful. MXl. “dfl bÃekgnygzfO fvjekgn uvdw nK neiw uwN
IefD mjrjv ks.” (fúmveb) fvjekgn Yr bÃekgn uaiDs.
fvjeks; fvjekjC krls. uReDs. osKa, fvjekjC.
fvjefúfl; mx. ÁŸ⁄UÊ∑Î§ÁÃ. fb- defúfl (Mkn) jful. fvjekej> 2. mxiÃe- KxGv. ljoro.
fvjeiJu; fb- deiJu (uT- fpo) fyve.
fvjel; fvdj- del. vsVs deAgNoe> 2. mx. fvêClr. fb- fvjCs krle, krlr> 3. fbWefjded fbWejr. “vurN
lofh lem maYe fvjel.” (ozleb)
fvjelxk; fb- delêk (Gj) fyve> 2. pa IyjefDdeuafDde vurN.
fvjeoj; mxiÃe- deoj oe dYeb. dhcev.
fvjeOejg; fb- deMJU fyve. fpm E kaDr deOej (mueje) vurN. “fvjeOej uw v hejebej.” (dken) 2. pa
fkms Ugfkœ dls hJceC ven fmzO ve uabs> 3. fvjlej or LX fvjeOej Myo Yr defDde uw- “caK llfyxo cfu”
pev fvjeOej uw.” (vehJ) lzlbsle fbzW fyve mxms caé uw. osKa, fvjOejC.
fvjehjeO; osKa, fvjhjeO. “fvjehjeO fWlbfu ygfjdeDr.” (deme cÚ 5)
fvjeHn; osKa, fvmHn. “pe hfl nsKw ve hbw, lX mY fvjeHn vec.” (dÚ cÚ 1)
fvjecU; fb- decU (jai) fyve. lvogjgmœ. vjade.
fvjefcK; mx. fvjfcÈ. fb- defcK (cem) fyve. fpm fbzW cem ve uabs, fpbsN- fvjefcK MJzeO> 2. pa cem
ve Kebs.
fvjeUem; fb- fyve deUem (plv). fvjUlv.
fvjeUgO; fb- deUgO (MmlJ) jful. fpm hem ufLdej vurN.
fvjej, fvjejAg; fb- fvjene. dni. “cauv jful fvjej.” (osb cÚ 5)
fvjejL, fvjejLk; osKa, fvjjL dls fvjjLk. “fpAg fkjhv ks fvjejL oec.” (mgKcvr)
fvjeje, fvjejr, fvjeja; fb- pa jfndeuafDde vurN. fvjene, fvjenr dmxi. dni. “yso klsy ls jful
fvjeje.” (iAg kyrj) “mY utx ls fhdeje hgjK fvjeje.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2. fb- fbnéC. dæpry. “flv
kr kLe fvjejr.” (fyne kyrj) 3. Åem. “pv ka dxi fvjeja.” (itp cÚ 5)
fvjenm, fvjenk; mx. fvjenm. fb- fpm fbzW denm vurN. Hgjlrne. Wgmœ> 2. mxiÃe- denm oe dYeb.
AgSoc Wgmœr> 3. mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW fDzk hJkej or mcgxojr czQr oe veAgN “fvjenk” uw.
fvjenc; fb- denc (mxmej) laN dni. ogfvUX laN fkvejs. mxmej os dmj laN fyve. “dfufvfm juw fvjencs
kej Ogj kr kjCr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 2. fvjnsh. “pwms pn cfu kcn fvjenc.” (fmOiamfR) 3. osKa,
fvjenxy.
fvjene, fvjenr; fb- fYxv hJkej oe. pgoe. pgor. “Yile kr Wen fvjenr.” (dvûog) 2. DskXl> 3.
fbnéC. dæpry> 4. fpm os cgkæeyns otpe vurN. dfoÍlrU (doglr).
fvjenxy; fb- denxy (muejs) fyve. fvjeMJU. “fvjenxy fvjuej fvuksbn.” (hJYe cÚ 1)
fvjebv; mxiÃe- fvKsjv (dni) kjv oe Yeb> 2. Ksl defo fbzWaN vorv kzFC or fúUe. igzGCe> 3. vrj
ven jqCr kjvr. heCr osCe.
fvjebUb; osKa. fvjbUb.
fvjebjC; fb- debjC (hVos) jful. pa FfkdeuafDde vurN.
fvjebnxy; fb- dbnxy (deMJU) fyve. fvjeOej. pa fkms os muejs vurN>
fvfjzQ, fvfjzfQl; mx. ÁŸÁ⁄Uë¿U. fb- fDzQe jful.
fvjr; fvje oe fDmœr fnxi. osKa, fvje> 2. osKa, fvJ.
fvjru; mx. fb- Drue (fDzQe) jful. Weu fyve> 2. WsÈ†e jful. fyve ujkl> 3. fbjkœ. “fvjrux fvJyeCx
moe pw dKxGx.” (vehJ)
fvjrkej; osKa, fvjekej. “mgO ygO fvjrkej.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. fvkn fide uw Drkej (cefDde pen)
fpm fbzWaN
fvjrkejrDs; KsVr fhxG oe (pa foVBys hem hfRdene jep fbzW uw) jfuC bene ywjeir meOt vejeUCoem mr,
Agm oe Wsne mjptoem “mzl fvjrkej”724 Myo pfhde kjoe mr, fpm laN fvjrkejrDs MeÅ Wznr. fDu fcnC
mcsN deha fbzWr mzl fvjrkej deKos uv. mjptoem oe osuXl mxcl 1899 fbzW hfRdens uafDde uw. mceOr
veYs bens ojbeps uw. fpm E fjdeml bznaN Kslr fhxG peirj uw. fvjrkejrdX or mejr jrfl ywjeirdX mcev uw.
fnxiaRr nen jxi or jKos uv dj deKos uv fk meGs bGs E uvtcev pr vs fDu yKMr uw> 2. osKa, fvjxkejrDs.
fvjréC, fvjrKC, fvjrQv; mxiÃe- fvj- DréC, osKCe. oj- Mv> 2. fvijevr> 3. osKC oe Fxi.
fWlbv> 4. vslJ. dzK.
fvjgkl; mx. fvjgkœ. fb- Wxir ljX Agkœ (defKdeuafDde). 2. mxiÃe- bso oe fDzk dxi, fpm fbzW bso os
MyoX or bÃeKÃe uw. fDm fbzW MyoX oe djL AgSlc jrfl ven krle fide uw. fDu Uem˜k cgfv oe jfWde
fvIxRg kaM ls bÃeKÃejth ixJL uw, fpm os 12. dhÃeU uv> 3. fvj- Agkœ. fb- dkfLl. pa kfude vurN
fide. “ fvjkgl mjth uwN. (pehg)
fvjgkfl; mx. fvjgfkœ. mxiÃe- AgSlc jrfl ven krlr uaDr bÃeKÃe> 2. fDzk dnxkej. fpm jWvX fbzW vec os
djL hgj Wclkejr Ugkfl bjCv kjrDs, fDu fvjgfkœ dnxkej oe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
pXkw dfWxl bmw cfv defD,
lekAg fWxle klut vefu.
(iAg cÚ 1)
yie yis khVs lrjL cxfP bmxfv,
IgfR IgfR prde KebCs yis ve kurdxfv.
(mtur cÚ 1)
yzie vec yigns oe uw, hj Agm oe kxc kene
uw, fDm nDr yzie vurN kfuCe WeurDs.
vejeUv kzQ czQ flxotde kful mY
kqnvefY kqn fpu len csN jul uw,
iahrveL itpj iahen mYw OsvgWejr
fjKrksm vec ks cuxl nurUl uw,
ceOb Ybj dq dRsjt ka kvBwUe vec
kxm ks bOwUe Ucotl kfuUl uw,
ctV jtV hrRl v itVBle ka Yso hebwN
htpl v lXfu pXks jeKs jfuUl uw.
(dken)
cafu fvLebe fDv kuÃa ma meW yKevr,
py nq delcjth ka cv nsfD v pevr,
LeAgN hefDkj fLjw vfu ly niqN fvLebe,
YRkl fcJiflJÈve fbKw fkl mXfl v hebe.
724
fDu “mlÃ fvjekej” oe jthXlj uw.
(ighJmt)
YUs mfYv ka caujr vec caujr lafu.
(ighJmt)
deKU YeiYjr mgY lsje
mejL YeiYjr dy usje.
(ighJmt)
lXfu yev yevr fDvug Qsol nÔQ dhej,
vec oafD fDk fúUe fpv MJr djpv mgKkej.
(ighJmt)
fvjgkœ, fvjgfkœ; osKa, fvjgkl dls fvjgkfl.
fvjgp; fb- jgp (jai) jful. djai. vrjai. vrjgp. lvogjgmœ. vjade.
fvjgzlj; fb- fpm oe kaDr AgSlj vurN. ne- pbey> 2. pa pbeyr AgSlj ve os mks. kæeUn.
fvjgzoc, fvjgoÃc; fb- AgSoc (AgoÃai) jful. mgml.
fvjgzO; mx. ÁŸL§h. fb- jafkdeuafDde. pa jaO krlefide uw. Gzfkde uafDde> 2. yxfvBdeuafDde.
fvjghc; fb- Aghce jful. fpm os lgnÃ otpe vurN ysvprj yspaV.
fvjth; fb- fyve jth. djth. “fvjthx fvJyeCx.” (fbfWlJ) 2. mxiÃe- dekeM> 3. mx. fvjth Mkn yCeAgC or
fúUe> 4. Kap. Yen> 5. fbWej. OÃev.
fvjtKC; mx. mxiÃe- dfpue kLv, fpm fbzW fkms bmlg oe mjth yxvBks foKefDde pebs. htje fvjCe kjks
kLv krlr bÃeKÃe>
Illustration.
fvjthc; osKa, fvjghc.
fvjw; mxiÃe- vjk. osKa, fvjU. “vj Iaj fvjw cj ma hjurN.” (vehJ)
fvjade; fb- fvjgp, vrjai, djai. “mY jai fcReDs vbe fvjade.” (mtur cÚ 5)
fvjaÈ†; osKa, fWlJ dnxkej oe dxi (d)
fvjai; fb- djap. vrjai. vjade.
fvjaO; mx. mxiÃe- jgkebR. 2. yxOv> 3. fWzl or fbJzfl oe TfujeAg. “igjcfK moe fvjaO.” (mJr cÚ 1)
fvjqOk; fb- jakC bene. TfujeAgC bene>
2. cv E DsjeiJ kjv bene.
fvjaOv; mx. mxiÃe- jakC oe Yeb. TfujeAgC or fúUe.
fvjaOj, fvjaOje, fvjaOjg; fb- fvjaO (jakC) bene>
2. fWzl E WxWnle laN jakC bene>
3. ÁŸM§hÊ⁄U- fvjgzOej. ysyon. fpm oe dmj uRefDde vurN pe mkoe. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej fDzk cxlJ os dmj E
otj kjv bene otpe cxlJ ugxoe uw, fpbsN- iJuX os dmj E otj kjv bens bzK- bzK cxlJ uv, dls jai hwoe kjv
bens cxlJX E jzo kjv nDr djaikjle cxlJ uv. pa cxlJ fkms cxlJ os dmj ve ysdmj vurN ugxoe, Agu fvjgzOej
uw. “igjosbcxlJ fvjaOje.” (yebv) “fvjcn jrfl fvjaOj cxl.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) “Dsk myo jecvec
fvjaOjg.” (µdxkej)
fvjan; fb- fvjene. jnebR fyve. Åefnm.
fvjabe; fb- fvjgp. vrjai. djai. “juw fvjabe mgK maN yU725 yug.” (ighJmt)
fvjxufj; osKa. vjufj.
fvjxuej; osKa, fvjeuej. “vu fiju fvjxuejx.” (jec hVlen cÚ 5)
fvjxkej; osKa, fvjekej. “fvjxkej dekej defh.” (mgKcvr) 2. mxiÃe- hejyJuc, fpm oe kaDr dekej
vurN. “fvjxkej kw osfm pefu.” (maj cÚ 1)
fvjxkej ke osm; mlmxi> 2. igjcgK oe dxlukjC> 3. meje yJucXG> 4. lgjrde ho. osKa, fvjxkej 2.
fvjxkejr; fb- fvjxkej oe Aghemk. “delc Wrfv YDs fvjxkejr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
2. mxiÃe- igjt vevkosb> 3. igjt vevkosb oe fmzK. “ogfyOe QafG YDs fvjxkejr.” (Ove dÚ cÚ 1) 4. fmzKX
oe fDzk Åem fÄjkæe, pa YeDr foden pr laN Wzfnde. fhMqj fbzW mupOejr fmzK igjmuefD pr yejBr KlJr bmos
mv. AgvBX os Ij jecmuefD hglJ uafDde, fpm or Meor YeDr bmeKe fmxI oMcsM os ÅpevWr or mghglJr nefGkr
ven uaDr. fDm os Agoj laN 15. bwmeK mxcl 1840 (mv 1783) E YeDr foden pr oe pvc uafDde.
lru bjBs or Agcj fbzW YeDr foden pr or cele WneCe kj iDr dj foden pr dehCs cecs fcnKe fmxI hem
jebnfhxGr yugl jfuC nÔis. fcnKe fmxI vs fDvBX E Ojc hJWej kjv nDr hJsfjde, fpm fbzW bGr mHnle
uaDr.
foden pr or Ysjs fbzW ctneosDr ven Meor uaDr, fpm laN flxv hglJ- ojyejefmxI, Yei fmxI dls jzle pr pvcs.
foden pr uj bsns fvjxkej Myo oe peh kjos dls ctjlr htpe defo os fbjgzO fvjekej or Yilr foJVBeAgNos
mv, fDm nDr “fvjxkejr” mxiÃe uaDr, dls fDvBX or mxhJoeU or fvjxkejrDs dzn hDr.
foden pr oe WneCe 18. ceI mxcl 1911 E uafDde. jebnfhxGr fbzW fvjxkejrdX oe igjogdeje yugl mgxoj
yfCdeuafDde uw, kLe krjlv nxij defok oe AgSlc hJyxO uw. fDm bsns igjfozl fmxI pr cuxl uv>
5. fb- fvjekej oe, “uAg bejr prAg bejr fvjxkejr vec fOdebfCde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
fvjxkejrDs; osKa, fvjxkejr 4.
fvjxkejg; osKa, fvjxkej. “fvjxkejg dQn dGana.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
fvjxkgm; fb- fpm hgj fkms oe dxkgM (oyeAg) vurN mÍlxlJ> 2. fvGj> 3. ysdoy.
fvjxksjw; fvjekej leDrN. fvjekej E. “cefv Dsk fvjxksjw.” (kev cÚ 5) 2. fvjekej oe.
fvjxksja; fb- fvjekej oe.
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bU-Agcj.
fvjxpv, fvjxpfv; fb- dxpv (kzpn) jful>
2. oaÈ jful> 3. cefDde laN fvjcn. fvjnsh. “dxpv cefu fvjxpfv jurdw paipgifl fDb heDrdw.” (mtur
cÚ 1) 4. mxiÃe- hejyJuc. MgzO yJuc.
fvjxpvr; fb- fvjxpv (kjlej) oe. dkenr. “Pgns mg Qlg fvjxpvr.” (bej jec 3) 2. osKa. fvjxpvrDs.
fvjxpvrDs; pxfGdene fvbemr uxoen (fuxoen) pzR mxcl 1630 fbzW mgzKr os ijY laN iepr os Ij pvfcde,
fDm or Meor ucps Weun or hglJr AgSlcr ven uaDr, fpm laN fyOrWxo hglJ hwoe uafDde. YeDr uxoen mJr igjt
dcjoem pr oe dvûv fmzK uafDde, fpm E igjt mefuy vs hJWejk Lehks cxpr yKMr. fDu mfligjt os nxij or
msbe hJsc ven kjoe fjue uw. fDm os fhxG oe veAgN igjt oe pxfGdene hJfmzO uafDde. uxoen uj bsns “fvjxpv-
fvjxpv” Myo oe peh krle kjoe mr, fDm kejC Agm or mxhJoeU oe vec, “fvjxpvrDs” hw fide. uxoen oe
osuXl mxcl 1705 fbzW uafDde.
uxoen oe hglJ fyOrWxo kgkjcr mr. Agm vs igjt vevkosb or meKr yugl dMgzO kjfozlr dls cvcxvrdX iznX
fnKks dehCs dqigCX E fmzKr oe fvUc (Agmtn) meyl kjv oe Ulv krle. kDr uxoenrDs cuxlX vs fmzKX os
fbjgzO nuqj os pefnc uefkcX E dUaiÃ muefDle fozlr.
fvjxpvg; osKa, fvjxpv. “dwme vecg fvjxpvg uafD.” (phg)
fvjxlj; mx. ÁŸ⁄UãÃ⁄U. fb- fyve dxlj (fbzL). fDzk jm. nielej. “fvjxlj lgcfu mcevs.” (mau cÚ 5) 2. mx.
fvjXlJ. dxi jful. fvjxi.
fvjxlfj; htjr ljX dxoj. fon fbzW. “ms QtRs cuepen ls fpmg igjmyo fvjxlfj.” (deme cÚ 5)
fvjxljr; fb- fvjxljle (Ÿ⁄UãÃâÿ¸) or. dfbzQso or> 2. fvjxlj (fDzk jm) bÃehk kjlej or. “IfR IfR
pafl fvjxljr.” (mJr cÚ 1)
fvjxlr; fb- fvjxljle or. dYsle or. “htQAg yel fvjxlr.” (cejt cÚ 1)
fvjxOJ; osKa, yJucfvjxOJ.
fvnp; osKa, fvjnÔp, “js prd fvnp, nep lafu vefu.” (iAg kyrj)
fvnU; mx. mxiÃe- Ij. fvbem dmLev.
fvnep; osKa, fvjnÔp.
fvnsR; fb- Wxir ljX fnfRdeuafDde. naRhaR. “umoe umoe fvnsR uafDde.” (pme)
fvb; osKa, fvbCg.
fvbmfm; fvAgNoe (vûcJ ugxoe uw). Pgkoe uw. hJCec kjoe uw. vcmkej kjoe uw, kjor uw. “Wxo kgcgovr otjug
fvbmfm.” (cejt cÚ 1) 2. fvbsNie> 3. fvbmfm. fvbem kjoe (bmoe) uw.
fvbmv; mx. mxiÃe- hfujC oe bmlJ> 2. iJec. fhxG> 3. Ij.
fvbQebj; fvQebj (vÃaQebj) or LX fDu Myo defDde uw. “lv cv dRkÃa Wjv- kcn maN, Ov
fvbQebj osl.” (fúmveb)
fvbG; osKa, fvfbV.
fvbC, fvbCg; PgkCe. vrbsN uaCe. osKa, vcv. “fvbCg mg dKjg, KbCg igCg.” (m. Hjro)
fvblv, fvble; fvAgNoe, vÃale. osKa, fvcxlJC. “fvble kfuorv Wutx bjve.” (ighJmt)
fvbj; mx. fb- fvbejC bene. uReAgC bene. jakC bene. osKa, fvbejC> 2. hJe. mcrh. vsVs. hem.
fvbjC; osKa, fvbejC> 2. fyve bjC.
fvbjlv; mx. ÁŸflïÊ¸Ÿ. mxiÃe- uReAgC (fhzQs caVv) or fúUe> 2. bjpv (bjpCe). 3. Zcrv or fDzk fcClr,
pa 210 uzL WqVr dls fDlvr ur nxcr ugxor uw.
fvbjv; osKa, fvbejC. “fvbjs otl ogmR ywjeDr.” (fyne cÚ 5)
fvbjeÃa; fvbejC krle. uRefDde. “debl yevv ka ufj ceji cs fvbjeUa.” (fúmveb)
fvbjr; fvbejC uaDr. fvfbJzl uaDr. “pfn726 fvbjr igfj ytP ygPeDr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
fvbjw; uRw. fcRw. osKa, fvbejC. “difv v fvbjw flJmve v ygPeDr.” (iAg fLlr cÚ 5) 2. vsVs. kans. osKa,
fvbj 2. “fvbjw otfj, otfj Hgfv fvbjw.” (iAg kyrj)
fvbn; mxiÃe- hMt os hwjrN neAgC oe fpxoe. fDu fbMsÈ kjks AgST os neDroe uw> 2. lene. kgFn. “igjt kgxpr
heut fvbn.” (bej mej cÚ 2) igjt hem cv oe lene KanBC nDr kgxpr uw> 3. osKa, fvAgnr. “fkv ur fvbn
YgfDdxic meOs.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5) vqnr kjc dls Ygpxice veVr meOC oe kjc krle.
fvbne; osKa, fvuent> 2. osKa, fvAgne
fvbnefo kjc; fvAgnr (vqnr) defo uTUai os kjc. osKa, fvAgnr.
fvbfn, fvbnr; osKa, fvAgnr. “fvbfn Ygdxic meOs.” (maj dÚ cÚ 5) “fvbnrkjc yugl fymLej.”
(mej hVlen cÚ 5)
fvbnrkjc; fvAgnr (vqnr) kjc. osKa, fvAgnr. “fvbnrkjc demv WAgjemru, fDv cfu mXfl v debw
prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5)
fvbV; osKa, fvfbV.
fvbem; mx. ÁŸflÊ‚˜. Oe- FkCe(deQeov kjve), nhsRCe> 2. mxiÃe- Ij. jfuC or LX> 3. bmlJ> 4.
juefDM. jfuC oe Yeb. “meO- mxfi hJY osug fvbem.” (mgKcvr) 5. fbMJec. fRkeAg. “crv fvbem Aghpw pn
ur ls.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1) 6. mx. fvbeêm. yeuj kzFC or fúUe. “vrWjtK ls AtW YDs uwN ixO mgixO fvbeme.”
(deme jfboem) fDjxG or ixO fvbêem kjks, Wxov or mgixO mful uaDs uX.
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pnv. pÍene.
fvbeZ; Äe. Úav† fb- vbefZxou. fúhe kjv bene. fDm oe bjleAg Uqfik MyoX os dxl ugxoe uw.
“ijryfvbep fov jwfC fOdefD.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 2. osKa, vceZ. “mW fvbep Ukrv cgmne.” (cejt manus cÚ
5)
fvbepve; fú- bGe kjve. mvcev osCe. osKa, vbeÅlv. “OJü hJfuneo fvbepe.” (fyne kyrj) “fpmfu
fvbeps ma pv mtje.” (iAg cÚ 5)
fvbefZM; Äe. áÚav† mxiÃe- vbeÅlv (bGe kjv) oe Yeb> 2. fúhe. oUe.
fvbepr; vceZr. vceZ hVBv bene. “fpAg PgkhAgv fvbeZr.” (WxGr 3) 2. osKa, fvbepve.
fvbeC; osKa, fvceC 3.
fvbel; dæ. Áfb† vyel. mxiÃe- myZr. mei Yepr> 2. Äe. fcMjr. “mkj KxG fvbel igV.” (m. Hjro) 3.
mx. jfuC oe oe LX. Ij> 4. dYsoÃ kbW. Agu mxpade fpm E MmlJ ve Qso mks> 5. fb- fvjbel. ube fyve.
fvbelkbW; fb- Agu kbW (mxpade), pa Ysov ve ua mks. dYsoÃ fpjfu> 2. mxiÃe- fujvÃkfMhg oe hale
dls mxuJeo oe hglJ> 3. fvbelkbW or bxM fbzW uaCbens flxv kjaV oevb, pa mcgxoj os fkvejs jfuNos mv, dls
bwjr laN dehCe yWeAg kjv nDr mcgxoj fbzW ngk pXos mv.727 fDvBX E fDxoJ os deKs djpgv vs cefjde.728
“fhJLc fvbelkbW mY cejs.” (vjeb)
fvbev; mxiÃe- vcvle. PgkeAg> 2. Fnbev. ifujeDr.”fpm Ojlr cfu uafD fvbev.” (vehJ) 3. vcJ-
íLev. vrbX LX.
fvbej; osKa, fvbejC> 2. osKa, vbej. “keut hnI fvbeje.” (deme kyrj)
fvbejC; mx. mxiÃe- jakC or fúUe. bjpv> 2. fvfbJzfl. QgRkeje.
fvbeje; fvbejC krle. uRefDde> 2. fvbefDde. vrbX (vûcJ) krle. PgkefDde. “hQc cgK kj mrm
fvbeje.” (Yeig) 3. vbej oe. osKa, fvbej 2.
fvbefj; fvbejC kjks. otj kjks. fcReks. “dehg fvbefj ufj ufj phAg.”(jec fLlr cÚ h)
fvbejr; otj krlr. osKa, fvbejC> 2. fvbejk. fvbejC kjle.”fvjfyK vjkfvbejr.” (upejs 10)
fvbejÃAg; fvbejC kele. bjfpde. “myfo uAgcw fvbejÃAg.” (mbwUs cÚ h ks)
fvbene; osKa, fvbene.
fvbeVe; fvbejC krle. uRefDde.”fpvr Tir pig Tfide ms lgOg cefj fvbeVe.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ h) 2.
fvysfVde.
fvfb; fú. fb- fvAgNks vûcg uaks. Pgkks. “flmg fvfb fvfb nie hefD prAg.”(mJr cÚ h hwhefD)
727
Yeibl fbzW fnfKde uw fk fvbelkbW helen fbzW jfuxos mv.
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osKa, cueYejl bv hjb, dÚ 168-173.
fvfbV; mx. ÁŸÁfl«U. fb- mxICe. ICe. iuje> 2. fczGe. fpm oe vÔk ywTbX uw> 3. fQoJ (mtjeÅ) jful.
mxmfúl fvfyG Myo Yr mur uw.
fvbrVr; fb- fvfbVle benr. fvjxlj. fyne veie. osKa, fvfbV.”cefCk calr Wai fvbrVr.” (Yeig)
fvbsm; (fv- fbM) mx. fvbsM. mxiÃe- Ij> 2. Åsce> 3. Gsje. juefDM. “mgxoj mov fvbsm os, bW cOgj
yKevs.” (ighJmt) 4. hJbsM. oefKne> 5. fbdeu. Meor.
fvbsok; fb- fvbsov kjv bene. hJejLve kjv bene> 2. djhC kjv bene.
fvbsov; mxiÃe- fbvU. hJejLve> 2. mcjhC.
fvbsjve; osKa, fvysVve.
fvbxl; vûcJ uabxl. fvAgNoe. “fvbxl uabxl fcfLde.” (mum cÚ h)
fvbxoe; vûcJ uabxoe. fvAgNoe. Pgkoe> 2. ifuje. GtxIe.
fvbxOe; fb- vcvle Oejv bene. vûcJ> 2. vrbX. GtxIe. “uLg v dxyVs fllg fvbxOw lefn.” (bej mtur cÚ 1)
uzL fbWej ygzOr, vrbX len kgkjcX ven vrbXuafDde cv,
fvfbJzl; mx. ÁŸÁflÎÁïÊ. fb- ufRdeuafDde> 2. dniuafDde> 3. fbjkœ.
fvfbJzlr; mx. ÁŸÁflÎÁïÊ. mxiÃe- QgRkeje. fjueDr> 2. uRC oe Yeb> 3. Aghjecle. fbjkœle.
vr; bÃ- mxyaOv Myo. Åem kjks fDmlJr nDr bjlroe uw> 2. fvÈsO yaOk. vurN “fkQ vr mr Qxoe.” (pwl
Qxl cÚ h) kgQ fDzQe vurN mr> 3. hxpeyr fbzW vr Myo uwv oe djL Yr foxoe uw, pwms- “deDsvr hJscr pv>“
4. mx. Oe- nwpeCe, hgWeAgNCe, jeu foKeAgCe, fKzWCe, hem uaCe, vrbsN uaCe, fDzQe kjve.
vrAg, vrAgN; mxiÃe- ygfvUeo. vrb. fvAgN. vrNu.
vrdl, vrdfl; dæ. ÀwI† vrUzl. mxiÃe- fWzl oe mxknh. fDjeoe. “fcnfode fFn v uabDr ps vrdfl jefm
kjs.” (bej bG cÚ 1)
vrdj; fú. fb- vsVs vZork. osKa, dx. near. “Dsk ceji otj uw, fDk vrdj uw, mgv jec!” (jeceb)
vrmeC; osKa, fvmev> 2. déj. nsK> 3. mur. omœÅl. “Ojcz onen heDs vrmeC.” (bej mtur cÚ 1) 4.
vieje. OqNme.”Ogfv Aghpw Myo vrmeC.”(mJr cÚ 1) h osKa, vrmeCg dls vrmev.
vrmefC; fvMev (PxGs) usT. “min Yil pXWw vrmfC.” (ceP cÚ 5) 2. fWxvB oÍeje.
vrmeCr; fWxvB. nÔQC. osKa, fvmevr. “hJY fcnCw kr Dsug vrmeCr.” (ceP cÚ h) “fDu vrmeCr meO kr fpmg
YsRfl ljrdw.” (iAg bej 2. cÚ h)
vrmeCg, vrmev; osKa, fvmev> 2. fWxvB. mur.”fpLw nsKe cxirdw, flKw uafD mWe vrmeCg.” (mJr cÚ 1) 3.
vieje. OqNme.”yepw myo vrmeCg.” (bej cne cÚ 1) “fcneAg iahen vrmev ypeDr.” (Ywj vecosb) 4. nsK.
fnKl. “lh keio lsje vec vrmev.” (cne cÚ 1) “deha myo dehs fvmev.” (fyne cÚ 1) h phg yeCr oe
fbMsÈC, kÃaNfk fDu OÍp (PxGe) jth hJOev uw. osKa, igjt iJxLmefuy os llkjs fbzW heT- “phg vrmeCg.”
vrmeve; osKa, fvmeve> 2. fWxvB. néC. “hmt YDs, vur fcRw vrmeve.”(jec dÚ cÚ 1) 3. néÃ. fpm E
lkeks bej krlepebs.”hfjµ vrmevw IeAg.” (cejt kyrj)
vrmevr; osKa, fvmevr dls vrmeCr> 2. fWxvB. néC. “mgfv mKrDs, hJY fcnC vrmevr.” (mtur cÚ h) 3.
foJÈ†Xl. värj. “fDu vrmevr mgvug lgc YeDr, fpAg kenj Yrl fijrdw.” (fyne cÚ h)
vrmevg; osKa, fvmev> 2. vieje. ogxogfY. “lw myo vrmevg ypefDµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
vrmr; vurN Lr. osKa, vr 2.
vrNu; fvAgN ygfvdeo (base).
vruC, vruCa; mx. vuv. mxiÃe- jzmr. igC. fWzne. fpu. “myj czP kceC Ds myjg ke vru.” (m. Hjro)
vruc; osKa, vrugc.
vrun; mxiÃe- vrbX osM. vûcJíLn> 2. oecvs kau. hueV ordX pVX hem oe osM. “vrun hueVr ogdeys
cefu.” (hJehxhJ)
vruej; mx. mxiÃe- Ogxo. “jfb pÃaN fvkm vruejfuN Hajr.” (vehJ)
vrfu, vrug, vrugc; fmxOr. mxiÃe- mvsu. vsu. hÃej. cguzyl.”ienr ufjvrug v uafD.” (RaGr cÚ h) “Tie
vrugc lJafV.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ h) 2. ygfvUeo. fvAgN. “cji mbeDr vrfu. (m. Hjro) 3. vrfu. vsu (hÃej)
ven. “vrfu fp fbOe cxvg.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ h)
vrut; fmxOr. mxiÃe- jrfl. jmc fjbep.
vrk; mx. fvkœ. fb- meH. mÍzQ> Wxie. uzQe.
vrkm, vrkfm, vrkmw; osKa, fvkmve.”uAg yfnuejr flvB kAg hwfm pg vrkfmpefu.” (m. kyrj)
vrkj, vrkfj, vrkn, vrkfn; osKa, fvknve> 2. fvknks. “fknfyK osK iDs mY vrkfj.” (vR cÚ
4) “ogjcflcwn iDr mY vrkfn.” (jec cÚ 4)
vrke, vrkr; fb- Wxie. Wxir. Yne. Ynr. osKa, vrk. “fkQg krde v vrke.” (fyne kyrj) 2. fvÔke. QaRe.
fvÔkr. vûvBr. “vrkr krjr cfu kn jeKw.” (mgKcvr) 3. AgsSlc. MJsÈÑ. “vrkr meOmxievr.” (deme cÚ h) “mJr
djpv mgl flvug ka igv ivls vrke.” (ighJmt) 4. djai. jgp jful. “ky ojmv fvp osfuNis kjuwN ho
vrke.” (ighJmt) csjs hwj E djai kjvis> h mxirl dvgmej jei len nU ven AgSlc fvJlÃ kjv benr
vefDke “vrkr”kurpXor uw.
vrks; fb- vrke oe yugbWv. uzQs. AgSlc. “vrks meWs ks behejr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. fvÔks. QaRs> 3. fú.
fb- Wxir ljX.”vrks igC ieAg.” (RaGr cÚ h)
vrNij; mxiÃe- yenk. yzWe.
vrNijr; yenkr. yzWr.
vrIj, vrIfjde, vrIjrde, vrIjg; fb- fiJu jful. fvIje. fpm os jfuC nDr fTkeCe vurN.
“vrIfjde Ijg hefDde js.” (deme cÚ h) “fDug vrIjg Ijg kur v heDs.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ h) 2. fpmos
TfujC oe fDzk LX vurN.”cefDde cauCr vrIjrde prAg.” (iAg Qxl cÚ 1) 3. fvIfjde (Ofmde) uafDde.
“vrIfjde fvl Yai jmv cs.” (mnau)
vrW; mx. ŸËø. Oe- Ægnecr kjve, oemhgCe dKfldej kjve> 2. fbpefl igC dLbe kjc fbzW vrbX.
“vrWkgne paneuje.” (deme Oxve) 3. vrbX. vûcJ. “vrW iJrb ywTÃa fDk Lev.” (ighJmt) 4. ogÈ†. hecj. “vrW
ms v hJrfl krpa.” (uvt) h becv. yeAgve.
vrWvrWefD; vrW laN Yr vrWle hefD. “mxl kw otKv vrWvrWefD.” (mgKcvr)
vrWfyjK, vrWjtK; mxiÃe- vrWfbJk. vrW jgu. fDjxG. “uc vrWfyjK, lgc cwneij.” (mej cÚ h)
“vrWjtK ls AtW YDs uw.” (deme jfboem)
vrWn; mx. vrWgn. mxiÃe- fuxpn fyjQ. L. Barringtonia acutaugula > 2. ywl. bslJ.
vrWe; fb- vrbX> 2. vrWle bene. osKa, vrW.
vrWeC, vrWev; fb- vrWle ben.”uc ctjK cgiO vrWeC.” (mtur cÚ 4) 2. vrWe íLev. fvbeC.
vrWg; osKa, vrW. “vrWg dveLg dpevg.” (fyne cÚ h)
vrWs; fú. fb- usTX. Lzns. vrWs kr µj.
vrZ; Äe. XI† bÃ- Yr. dfh.
vrP; mxiÃe- Rk. väj oe iGeAg. iug ven bsKC oe Yeb.
vrPj; osKa, fvPj. “Atvb yjmw vrPj Oeje.” (µdxkej) 2. fvPêj (heCr os mal) bXù dKxG Ogfv.
“naYnufj dfl vrPj yepw.” (ymx vecosb)
vrT, vrfT; fb- hJiR. hJlzK. “cevug ktjc hrT hw vrT YDs uwN mumJHvr Hv TeFs.” (WxGr 1) 2. fú. fb-
dfvfÈ†. cmrN. pÃaN lÃaN kjks. “vrfT vrfT cvg krde Orjde.” (iAg yebv kyrj)
vrG; mx. mxiÃe- hxQr oe denve. “yXO vrG Agu yms mgKejs.” (ighJmt)
vrGp; mxiÃe- vrG (denvs) fbzW hwoe uafDde, hxQr. Ki.
vrGÃ; osKa, vrG. “mjy fyuxie fijfuN vrGÃ ls.” (vehJ)
vrl; mx. fb- fndXoe uafDde. hgWefDde uafDde> 2. iJuC kle. HfVde uafDde>
3. hJehl uafDde> 4. osKa, vrdl.
AgNWa kj kjw lXfu AtNWa kjlej kjw
Atvr cv devw otvr ual ujkl uw,
pÃaN pÃaN Ov Ojw mwNlw729 lÃaN lÃaN fyfO Kaj KwNWw
729
mce kjoe uw.
neK YXfl Ojw kafR YXfl mjkl uw,
oqnl ogvr cs fLj keug ks jur v “ésc”
heQs vskvecr yovecr Kjkl uw,
jepe uaU jeU uaU meu AgcjeU uaU
pwmr ual vrl lwmr ual yjkl uw.
h fvlÃ. mowb.”vrl vrl Ij yXOrdfu, ps juCe uaDr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
vrle; osKa, vrl h. “osu v isu v vsu v vrle.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ h) fvlÃ vurN.
vrlevrl, vrlevrle; fú. fb- uj jaZ. moe. fvlÃ- hJfl. “maYe vrlevrl.” (maj cÚ h) “min igC
dbigC v kaDr uafu vrle vrle.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
vrfl; fvlÃ ur. uj jaZ. “jfboemg Fxbxle Faj vrfl.” (deme Oxve) “oelv vrfl kjsfD” (lvece) 2. mx.
mxiÃe- nw peC or fkJUe> 3. Ague jrfl, fpm oÍeje deocr mgceji Wn mks> 4. Ojc dls mcep os WneAgC
oe fvUc> h jepÃhJyxO or Ugfkœ. fjdeml os fDxlpezc or jrfl.
vrfl ur ls Ojc Ojc ur ls mYw fmzfO
vrfl ur ls deoj mYev yrW heDrdw,
vrfl ls dvrfl QtRw vrfl ur ls mgK ntRw
vrfl nrUs yanw Yna ykle kueDrdw,
vrfl ur ls jep jepw vrfl ur ls helMeur
vrfl ur ls Um vbKxG cXfu ieDrdw,
æQaRv ka yGa djg yGs cXfu yGa kjw
lXls mY ur ka jepvrfl ur mgveDrdw. (osbroem)
vrflMemlJ; mxiÃe- Agu MemlJ, fpm fbzW mcep dls jep E AgSlc jrfl ven WneAgC os fvUc ozms uaC
(The work on political ethics).
fDm bsns vrflMemlJ dvsk yanrdX fbzW dvûl osKs pXos uv, hj hgjeCs vrflMemlJ fDu hJOev uv- Mgúvrfl,
WefCkÃvrfl, hxWlxlJ, UgfOÈÑjvrfl dls fbogjvrfl.
vrfliÃ; mx. ŸËÁÃôÊ. fb- vrfl peCv bene.
vrflIaÈ; osKa, fyJumhfl.
vrfl os Wej dxi; (1) mec (‚Ê◊Ÿ). hÃejs bWvX ven úaO MXl kjve. (2) oev, Ov osks hJmxv kjve. (3)
oxG. MmlJ dls yn ven mZe osCr. (4) Yso. HaRk heks kejp fmzO kjve.
vro, vrNo, vroVr, vrNoJe; osKa, fvoJe. “vro YtK mY hjufj fldeir.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4) “IRg ogK
vroVrDs, hjmAg moe hie.” (fyue Qxl cÚ h) 2. Yeb- dfboÃe “debwir vro kue nig mabAg.” (cne
jfboem)
vroJebne; mx. fvoJeng. fb- vrNo bene. “fpve vwC vroJebens.” (m. Hjro)
vrO; fvfO. osKa, pnvrO.
vrOm; fGxi. mxiÃe- viejs or Ogfv. OaNms or Ogxkej.
vrOv; osKa, fvjOv. “vrOv ka Ovg vec fhdej.” (hJYe cÚ 1) 2. osKa, fvOv.
vrOj; osKa, fvOje dls fvjOej.” vrOfjde mfligjg Oj lsjr.” (iqNG cÚ h)
vrOfjdeOj; fb- fvjeOejX oe deOej. fvdemfjdX oe demje. “vrOfjdeOj hvfu KgoefD.” (Ywj cÚ h)
vrh; mxiÃe- koxy fyjQ> 2. yxOtk fyjQ> 3. (vr- dh) vrbX osM. GtxIe LX> 4. hueV or pV. oecvs kau.
vrNy, vrye, vryg, vryt, vrNyt; osKa, fvûy dls fvûcg. “vrNyg YfDµ dXyg, dXyg YfDµ vrye.” (jec kyrj)
fbÈU fbkej fczTs nios uv, dls owbrigC kqVs uv. osKa, fvûyt.
vrc; bÃ- fvÈO. vurN> 2. mxiÃe- fvAgN. ygfvdeo> 3. fkne. iVB. “vrc igdefndj fbzW jfuxoe mr.”
(Yilebnr) 4. Äe. ƒI† fvûc. fvûy> h fb- dzOe. fvÌÄ.
vrcKej; osKa, vwfcÈejCÃ.
vrcWe; Äe. •cmI† mxiÃe- QaRe KxGe.
vrc pq; Äe. dzOe pa Yeb- yugl LaVe.
vrce; fb- vûcJ. vrbX> 2. Pgfkde uafDde> 3. Äe. •mI† mxiÃe- QaRe dxie> h fb- dzOe. dOê.
vrcemœrv; Äe. ‡IqÜAƒI† mxiÃe- dzOr yeuX benr Hltur.
vrfc; vurN. osKa, vrc 1. “ojg yrYe cw vrfc ka.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
vrcr; fb- vûcJ. vrbrN> 2. cOjr> 3. IxfRde. vrWkgn or> 4. bÃ- fvÈsO. vurN, “ka vrcr cwNGe.” (deme
dÚ cÚ 1) csje kaDr vurN.
vrUl; osKa, vrdl dls vrl 4.
vrj; fbhem. mcrh. “pcg vur debw vrj.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ h) osKa, vrdj> 2. cgn. mxiÃe- dxPt. dXmt.
uxPt> 3. fbKsjve> 4. bjleAgCe. hjamCe> h mx. jm> 6. pn. heCr. “MÃecn vrj yuw pcve.” (ighJmt)
vrjAg; fú. fb- vsVs. osKa, vrdj. “vrjAg hsfK hJYg kAg.” (pwl cÚ h)
vrjWj; osKa, pnWj.
vrjp; mxiÃe- vrj (heCr) laN hwoe uafDde, kcn> 2. calr> 3. czQr> 4. fyjQ. (mvece)
vrjplJeC; mxiÃe- len> 2. mcgxoj. (mvece)
vrjlj; mxiÃe- heCr hgj ljv bene, keT. (mvece)
vrjo; mxiÃe- vrj (heCr) osC bene, csI. yzon> 2. fb- fpm os jo (oxo) vurN.
vrjO; mxiÃe- vrjOj. yzon. csI> 2. osKa, vrjfO.
vrjOj; osKa, vrjO 1.
vrjOj Ogfv; mxiÃe- vrjOj (csI) Ogfv (veo). jebC oe hglJ csIveo. (mvece)
vrjOj Ogfv lel dfj; mxiÃe- csIveo oe fhle jebC, Agm oe bwjr lrj. (mvece)
vrjfO, vrjOr; mxiÃe- pn OejC bene mcgxoj. vrjfvfO.
vrjv; mxiÃe- hjamCe. bjleAgC or fúUe. osKa, vrj 4. “cw vrjs dfvk Yapv yug fyxpv.” (mej cÚ h)
“ps mAg Yapv cw vrjs.” (bG cÚ h) “ps mAg dxfcJl vrjrdw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3) 2. vorv kzFC or fúUe. Kslr
fbzWaN fvkxce Ieu fvKsjve.
vrjvefDk, vrjveL, vrjveUk, vrjvefUk; mxiÃe- pnhfl. mcgxoj> 2. bjgC osble.
vrjfvfO; mxiÃe- mcgxoj. pnfvfO.
vrjhfl; pnhfl. bjgC osble.
vrjjefm; mxiÃe- mcgxoj> 2. fhJfLbr. (mvece)
vrje; mxiÃe- ltVr Yau defo hMtdX oe Weje> 2. fú. fb- vsVs. hem. “otfj ylebl hefDµ vrje.” (iAg
fLlr kyrj) 3. mxiÃe- mcrhle> 4. vrj. pn. “fcJiflJmve ka usjfu vrje> oajl fcJi vfu hebfu vrje.”
(vehJ) fcJiflJmve os heCr or, fcJi mcrhle vurN heAgNoe.
vrjeje; fb- fvjene. dnÔi> 2. dnsh. dmxi.
vrjenU; mxiÃe- vrj (pn) oe denU (Ij), mcgxoj.
vrjenUvr; mxiÃe- pn mcgoeU E OejC benr, fhJfLbr. (mvece)
vrjene; osKa, fvjene> 2. osKa, vrjenU.
vrjenw; osKa, vrjenU.
vrfj; heCr ven. pn ms> 2. heCr AgSls. “heuC vrfj ljs.” (yebv)
vrjrdw; hjamrDs. osKa, vrjv 1.
vrjg; osKa, vrj 6. “vrjg fyjanw Kfh Kfh cjle.” (mtur cÚ h)
vrjs; osKa, vrjv 1.
vrjw; hjamoeuw. Yapv foxoe, foxor uw.”mej mcefn ceje cgfK vrjw.” (cne cÚ h) osKa, vrj 4> 2. vsVs
(mcrh) ugxoe. cgkeyne kjoe. lgnÃ ugxoe.”kecOsv mxljsCg v vrjw.” (Yeig) 3. pn ms. heCrN laN “fpAg cQgnr
fyvg vrjw fyvmw.” (maj cÚ 4)
vrn; mx. ŸË‹. Oe- jxiCe, vrne jxie neAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- fDzk hqOe fpm fbzWaN vrne jxi fvknoe uw. Indigo >
3. vrn hqOs fbzWaN kzfFde uafDde jxi> 4. mzR ven Mjrj hgj fhde vrne oei> h knxk. oei. Ozye> 6.
jecWxoJ pr or mwve oe fDzk yXoj.”pecbxl mgKsv vrn.” (jeceb) 7. hgjeCX dvgmej fDnefbJzl KxG oe fDzk
hueV, pa jcÃk bÈêor uzo hgj uw> 8. vq fvOrdX fbzWaN fDzk fvfO> 9. vrnc cfC> 10. uZej djy mxKÃe,
10000000000000> 11. fbÈ. Zfuj> 12. bR. yjaRe. yauV> 13. fb- vrne. vrns jxi oe. “vrn
bmlJ hfufj uabfu hjbeCg.” (bej deme) 14. cnrv. Imcwne. “vrn dvrn difv fDk TeDr.” (iAg dÚ
cÚ 1) cnrv dls MgYbemve jth difv. Yeb- lecmr dls jpaigCr kjc kjv or bemvejth difv> 15.
mxiÃe- fDzk Qxo. osKa, fymsK> 16. dæ. þI† fcmj oe fDzk hJfmzO ofjde. osKa, vrnDsm dmlJ.
vrnDsm dmlJ; mxiÃe- vrn ofjde oe mÍecr bjgC, Agm oe dmlJ Heur. heM.”vrn defo myogWjkw Dsmjg
dmlJ yKev.”(mvece)
vrnkxT; mx. mxiÃe- fMb. cueYejl fbzW kLe uw fk fpm bsns mcgxoj fjVkC laN Zfuj (kenktR) fvknr,
lo Agm os dmj ven flxvs nak bÃekgn uaiDs. yJuce os kfuC hgj fMb kenktR hriDs, fpm kejC AgvBX oe
kxT vrne uafide.”vrnkxT vjufj vejeUC.” (upejs 10) us dken! ltur vrnkxT fvJfmxu dls pnMeUr
(fbÈvg) uwN> 2. caj> 3. fWVe. WRk> 4. ijgV> h fDm vec os kDr mxmfúl os hJfmzO fboÍev uaDs uv.
vrniAt, vrnieU; mxiÃe- jaP. ibU.
vrnfifj; osKa, vrn 7> 2. cojem os fDneks fDzk fpne, fpm oe moj “AglkcxG” (Ootacamund) uw, pa
yugl jcCrk hueV uw. fDmor mcgxoj laN ynxor 7500 HgR uw. fDu cojem laN 356, yxyDr laN 1053 dls
knkzls laN 1374 crn uw. dcrj dls cojemos bGs bGs dugosoej fDzLs ijcr kRos uv.
vrniJrb; osKa, vrnkxT.
vrnvi; osKa, vrnfifj> 2. osKa, vrn 7. “cCr vrnviÃx. nKx mrm vÃeUx.” (fbfWlJ) dken or MÃecle E
osKks vrnc cfC dls vrnfifj fmj PgkeAgNos uv.
vrnymv; osKa, vrnbmv.
vrnc, vrncfC; vrns jxi or fDzk cfC, fpm or vq jlvX fbzW fiClr uw. sapphire.
vrnbmv; mxiÃe- vrne bmlJ> 2. fb- vrne bmlJ hfujv bene. vrnXyj Oejr> 3. mxiÃe- Mfv iJu> 4.
fúMv pr oe bGe YeDr ynjec.”vrnbmv yvbejr.” (upejs 10) us dken! lt ur ynjec dls bvcenr uwN>
h fvuxi fmxI.
vrne; fb- vrns jxi oe> 2. mxiÃe- Kale. iOe.”kene ctxu dj vrns hwj.” (naka) kene ctxu dls iOs or
mbejr.
vrneLaLe; mx. vrnlgzL. mxiÃe- lXys oe fDzk Kej, pa vrns jxi oe ugxoe uw. ltflde>
vrney; vrn ofjde oe dey (pn). 2. vrne heCr. meÄ dls GtxIe pn> 3. dRk ofjde. osKa, mgjKey.
vrnXyj; osKa, vrnbmv.
vrnXyjr; vrns bmlJ hfujv bene ynjec> 2. fvuxi fmxI.
vrnec; hgjl. nrnec. mxiÃe- yanr yanks bsWC oe Fxi. mY laN yanr fbzW bOC bens E bmlg bsWC or fúUe.
vrnejr; mxiÃe- vrnij.
vrnalhn; mx. ŸË‹Ùà¬‹. mxiÃe- vrns jxi oe Aglhn (kcn). 2. kgcgo. vrnaÄj.
vrnaÄj; Äe. r°olI† osKa, vrnalhn.
vrnxyj; vrnXyj. osKa, vrnbmv.
vrb; mxiÃe- fvAgN. ygfvUeo “fpfv dfyWn vrb jKeDr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ h) “os os vrb foben Agmejr.”
(iAg cÚ 1) 2. fb- vrbX. osKa, hJefbJl.
vrbX; fb- vûcJ. Pgfkde uafDde> 2. fvjdfYcev. unrc> 3. GtxIe.
vrfb; mx. mxiÃe- kcj E nhsRr uaDr jzmr> 2. fDmlJrdX oe vene. fDZejyxo> 3. Oalr. meVBr> 4. ctn Ov.
htxpr.
vrbr; osKa, vrfb> 2. fb- vrbrN. vûcJ> 3. QaRr. lgzQ. “uc vrbr hJYg dfl AtWe.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 3) 4.
yXAgNvr.
vg; fb- vq. vb. “Weh vg Rxk ls Qajl uwN mj.” (ighJmt) vqN RXk or kceC laN lrj QGos uv> 2. mx. Oe-
ílgfl kjve (hJMxme kjve).
vgmÅe; dæ. fTsu† mxiÃe- fnfKdeuafDde keÆà> 2. kehr. hgmœk or hJfl> 3. bwoÃ oe fnfKdeuafDde Agu
hjWe, fpm AgShj obeDr dls Agm os bjlC or fbfO uabs. Prescription.
vgmjl; dæ. ÁrCu† vgÌjl. kgck. muefDle. “vgmjl ys ojxi.” osKa, osi lsÆ Älu.
vgmjlÅev; cnsjr hTeC, pa veujÅev oe YeDr mr. fDu oabsN Wckqj os pxi fbzW cqpto ms.
vgu; osKa, vtu> 2. osKa, Eu> 3. Äe. •u† vq. vb.
vguej; osKa, dvguej.
vgugc; Äe. ƒuhu† vbc. vqcX.
vgkm; dæ. ãKu† vgkæÌ. mxiÃe- oaÈ. Åjeyr> 2. kmj. kcr. IeRe.
vgkmev; dæ. ‡fCKu† vgkæÌev. mxiÃe- uefv. fZdev. éfl> 2. kcr IeRe.
vgklu, vgkle; dæ. •QKu† vgkælæu. mxiÃe- fyxor. fÌjÄ. “fDzklg vgklw uafDpefD cujc cgpjc Kwj Kgdejr.”
(Yeig)
2. dæ. •qku† yejrk yel. AgSlc Agfkœ. kReé. “cgK ls cgkle vgkle mc dxfcJl keFÃa.” (fúmveb) 3. mx. vkœk.
hjve.”fmj hj gkle pgin ip.” (vehJ) oa ip oe meHe. æ
vgkleWrN; fb- yejrk yel WgiC (HVv) bene. oaÈ osKC bene. dwypa Caviller æ> 2. vgkluoX. vgÅvWrN
Critic.
vgkleWrvr; Äe. œnIË•qku† mxiÃe- yejrk yel WgiCr. Criticism > 2. igC oaÈ oe fbWej. mcenaWve>3 oaÈ
osKC or fúUe fQoJ FtxGC oe kjc.
vgklr; osKa, vgior.
vgkje, vgkæje; dæ. ˜rKu† mxiÃe- WXor. jpl> 2. WXorjxie IaVe.
vgkn; dæ. þKu† vgkæn. mxiÃe- Mjey hrC fhzQaN ctxu oe mbeo mbejC nDr cem defo pa bmœg KeOrpebs. “kjÃa
hev cgK vgkn cxiefD.” (ighJmt) 3. vkgn or LX kDr døeC fnKejrdX vs vgkn Myo fnKfozle uw.
vgKmev; osKa, vgkmev.
vgKmevr; vgkmev AgTeAgC bene. “uafD vgKmevr dxPt jabw.” (Yeig)
vgKe; mx. ívgÈe. mxiÃe- hglJ or bugRr, Eu.
vgÅgmœ; Äe. ÀsuTu† fk. fb- hfuns. hJLc.
vgioe; mxiÃe- Yxi mjoeDr defo bmlX oe Hai, pa QeCv bsns haCs fbzW jfupXoe uw. osKa, vgioe cejve.
vgioe cejve; fú- Yxi QeCks pa vgioe haCs fbzWaN fvkns, Agm or ianr bzRks bwjr oe veAgN nwks fkms fvMevs
hgj cejvr. YxiV defKde kjos uv- “defDde vgioe, lsjs yen yzWs E Wgioe.” defo. “mlJüv ks fmj vgioe
cejw.” (ighJmt)
vgior; Äe. œzuTu† vÅgor. mxiÃe- vgklr. vÅto (Qafnde) os deRs (ysmC) or Ir dLbe lsn fbzW lnr uaDr
vckrv hkqVr> 2. KxG fbzW heiruaDr fczTr vgior. “vgior djg msbkrdX fWjbs.” (fúmveb)
vgWeje; v- AgWeje. ve defKde.”hJev lps flv hefv vgWeje.” (jgoJeb) heCr ve cxfide.
vgl; mx. fb- hJMxfml. fpm or Agmlfl krlr iDr uw.
vglÄe, vglæÄe; dæ. •PQu† mxiÃe- brjp. Mgú. “vglfHµ cem AghpDr cemug pgzms hek.” (pme) 2. dqneo.
mxlev.
vgfl; mx. mxiÃe- hJMxme. ldæjrH. “mgvr vgfl iqjlel.” (vehJ) “vgflu yKevl devokxoe.” (vehJ) 2.
hJCec. yxove. vcmkej.
vgo; mx. ŸÈº˜. Oe. OksnCe, uzkCe, hJsjve, dzis bOCe.
vgoU, vgow; v- AgoU. fb- ighl. nah> 2. vctoej. hJiR. hgxv ks hxLhJkeM vgow YUs.” (MsKj) osKa, vgo Oe.
vgce; Äe. fmu† foKeAgC oe Yeb> 2. hJlÃU, pa Myo os dxl niks bene (bev) djL hJiR kjoe uw. fpbsN-
juvgce.
vgcefDM, vgceUM; Äe. à¡fmu† mxiÃe- hJojMv. foKebe> 2. deGxyj> 3. Agu csne, fpm fbzW doYgl WrZX
foKeDrdXpeCl. hJojfMvr.
vgjels; osKa, vbjelJ.
vgjxie; dqjxiZsy helMeu.”foznrhgj ka iUa vgjxie.” (ighJmt)
vgjxieyeo; osKa, vqjieyeo.
vgbeu; osKa, vbeu.
vt; E. kjc dls mxhJoev oe fbfjkœ. hJlbÃ. va hJfl.
vtu, vtuæ; dæ. ÐU† fbneh. krjvs heAgC or fúUe> 2. fDzk hwÆxyj Noah. fDm oe fpkj yeDryn dls kæxjev
fbzW kDr LeDrN defDde uw. po deoc or ombrN hrVBr ozfmdefide uw. po fDm or h00 bjsB or Agcj uaDr,
lo fDm os Ij flxv ysRs (mec, uæec dj UeÄË) hwoe uaDs. Agm mcsN mxmej fbzW Iaj heh ua jus mv, Ågoe vs
mejr fhJfLbr ijk kjosCr Weur, hj vtu hgj fúhe kjks ugkc fozle fk Agu dehCs hfjbej E, dls fhJfLbr
os ujsk prb oe paVe nwks fkMlr fbzW hJbsM kjs, dj pa Agm or fkMlr fbzW uaCis, µu hJnw laN yWpeCis. vtu
vs Kgoe os ugkc dvgmej flxv mq uzL or nxcr, hxpeu uzL or WqVr dls lru uzL AgSWr ysVr yCeDr. Agm fbzW
Kgjek oe mecev jzKks dls dehCs kgRxy dj uj vmn os prb pxlX oe paV nwks hJbsM ua fide dj jen ven
fkMlr oe ctxu yxo kjfozle. po fDu kejp uafnde, lX 40 fov ctmnOej bjKe ven mejr fhJLbr pn fbzW
GayriDr, dj hueVX or WaRr laN 1h uzL heCr AgSWe WVBfide. yejX curvs fhzQaN Zcrv oe heCr KgMk uafDde
dls vtu mY prbX mcsl fkMlr laN yeuj defDde dj pa prb Agm ven fkMlr fbzW jus mv, AgvBX or vmn
mxmej fbzW Hwnr. vtu or mejr Agcj vq mq bjBs or mr. vtu Myo “cvg” oe ur jghXlj uw. osKa, cvg> 3. osKa,
Eu.
Eu; mxiÃe- ívgÈe. ysRs or bugRr.
vtC; mxiÃe- nbC. ntC. vck.
vtl; mx. fb- mnefude uafDde. hJmxfMl> 2. vtlv oe mxKsh. vbX osKa, vtlv.
vtlv, vtlva; mx. vtlv. fb- vbX. vbrv. vUe> 2. leZe. mzpje> 3. dCaKe. dvtTe.
vto; mx. mxiÃe- Multl oe fyjQ dls Hn.
vtv; ntC. osKa, vtC> 2. IzR. osKa, vÃtv.
vtvle; kcr. IeRe. osKa, vÃtvle. “hfujs fyve vtvle paAt.” (vehJ)
vthj, vthgj; mx. vthgj. mxiÃe- hwjX oe ifuCe. PXpj.
vtj; dæ. ØU† mxiÃe- Wck. Agpene. hJkeM> 2. kjlej oe Wclkej. “Dsk vtj ls mYg pig Aghfpde.” (hJYe
kyrj) 3. MaYe> 4. kjlej oe fDzk vec. pÃafljth>
h hekoecv fDmlJrdX. fDu vbej oe yugbWv uw. “utj vtj cgmk KgoefDde yxoir.” (cejt manus cÚ h)
yfuMl ordX dhmje, hfblJ fDmlJrdX dls mgixO defo hoejL, Kgoe or yxoir uw> 6. vej (difv) oe
yugbWv.
vtjMefu; pvcmeKr dvgmej kecjth or fDzk WsRkr jeCr, pa cxlJ UxlJX os dYÃem fbzW Agcj ibe jur mr.730
mfligjt vevkosb vs fDm E mgceji hefDde.
vtjpuX; ˆfhÈØU† fcjZe ÆUeË (fDlceogzoqne) or ysRr, pa mv 1591 fbzW pxcr. fDu dmoÅev dj demHÅev
or YwC, dls puXirj or hjcfhdejr ysic mr. fDu hfunX MsjdÄivÅev E fbdeuriDr mr. puXirj vs
AgmE cjbeks mv 1611 fbzW dehCr ysic yCeDr dj csujgzfvme or LX vtjpuX veAgN jzfKde. fDu bGr oeve
730
AgSLaN or mjoej vtjMefu vecs dajl uw mr. (pme)
cfnke uaDr uw. jephJyxO fbzW dehCs hlr oe uzL bRXor jur. puXirj os dTejX bjBs cjv fhzQaN fDmoe osuXl
mv 1645 fbzW nuqj uafDde dj puXirj os ckæyjs (Meuojs) oÄv krlr iDr. osKa, puXirj.
vtjorN, vtjorv; osKa, ljvlejv.
vtjhgj; fpne ugfMdejhgj oe fDzk fhxG, pa LeCe vtjhgj os hem uw. fDzLaN os hrjcguxco mwUo vs nÔn os ckec
MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr yeyl Mueol fozlr mr fk fDu kueCr bens hrj uv. oMcsM vs fDm E ugkcvece
yKfMde, pa ugC Agmor dqneo hem uw dj fmzK fjdemlX laN meneve htpe fcnor uw. “yezmr vtjhgjs ka mgYcfl
ci KgoefD ks fcnv Wuxl. “ (ighJmt) fklfvdX v hrjcguxco E mnau oe bmvrk fnfKde uw> 2. osKa,
yeDrOej.
vtjcun, vtjcfun; fpne pnxOj, lmrn Hnqj oe fDzk fhxG, fpzKs LeCe uw. jsnbs mRsMv vtjcfun laN GsF
crn AgSlj igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. meDrN HlsMeu oe hJsc osKks mfligjt fDzLs Tfujs uv. igjt
mefuy os fbjepC os fDzLs oa LX uv. HlsMeu os ckyjs hem QrNfydX or Ojcmene hem cxprmefuy
yfCdeuafDde uw, hgpejr fmxI uw> 2. omcoÍej> 3. iÃev mful dxlukjC. “vtjcun ka maOkw igjgyn Omw pg
oem.” (igfb 10) 5. vtjpuX ysic or Yr vtjcun mxiÃe uw.
vtjcfun or mjefD; osKa, ljvlejv.
vtj; osKa, vtj.
vs; hJÃ- mkjck Ytl ken or fúUe os kjle oe fWxvB. fpbsN- “Agm vs mvev kjks igjyeCr oe heT krle”>
2. fúUeyaOk uv. uwv. pwms- “mxl kjlej ven fhdej kjosvs”>
3. fvu (ÁŸ‚) or LX Yr vs Myo defDde uw- “vsknxkr mjths.” (pehg)
vsAgpe; osKa, vsbpe.
vsAgNoe; osKa, fvAgNoe.
vsm; Äe. ày† vsM. mxiÃe- Gxi. oxM> 2. pxinr pevbjX oe flzKe oxo, fpm ven Agu Wrjos uv dls heVos
uv> 3. vsmœ Àsy† or LX Yr vsm Myo defDde uw. “kmvsm omlxirj.” (flnx cÚ 1)
vsmRe; fpne dfcJlmj, LeCe IfjxGe fbzW dRejr jsnbs mRsMv laN ozKC bzn fDzk crn or kæjry fDzk fhzG uw.
fDm laN AgSlj bzn deyeor os ven ur MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. cgpxi laN dfcJlmj pXos igjt
pr fDzLs fbjeps uv. igjoÍejs or uenl yugl fFznr uw, msbeoej kaDr vurN. igjt pr os mcsN oe hgjeCe Ktu, fpm
hem igjt pr ywTs mv, cqpto uw> 2. osKa, fvÈÑe.
vsml; Äe. Àsy† fb- pa vurN uw. mx vefmœ. vurN uw.
vsmgk; fú fb- LaVe. lfvk, vwk me.
vsÈÑe; osKa. fvÈÑe.
vsÈÑr; osKa. fvÈÑ> 2. mx. vwfÈÑk. fb- fvÈÑ (fvMçs) bene> 3. iÃev dbmLe fbzW fDmfLl.
vsmœr; Äe. œqsy† mxiÃe- ve uaC oe Yeb> 2. mgmlr> 3. yjyeor. lyeur.
vsu, vsNu; mxiÃe- mÂsu. hÃej. cguzyl> 2. lsn. “mhl mgueifC vsu WVebwN.” (ighJmt)
vsu vevefmœ fkxWv731; fDu (fDm yJuÇc fbzW) vurN veve hv (dvskle) kgP Yr.
vsufvyeuv; mvsu (hJsc) oe fDzkjm fvjbeu kjve. mvsu fbzW Äjkæ ve deAgC osCe.
mrKs jmjrfl mrKs hJrfl ks hJkej myw
mrKs “ksmajeU” cv cv ka fcneUya,
mrKs mqNuwN Kev vR lev cgmkev mrKs
mrKs mwv ywvv cs uëmUa uëmeUya,
mrKs Weu Weu maN pg Weu AghpeUys kr
prmr kaAt Weuw Weu lwmr bXu Weuya,
puX luX mrKs Dsmr yelwN IelwN lXls ly luX kÃa v mrKÃa vwk vsu ka fvyeuya?
ieuya meij ka v kQt fHj
Gejya mlJ mctu dQsu ka,
Feuya csjg ka yel fklr fHj
hebk yrW Agceuya osu ka,
lÃaN kfb iÍen fbmeuya ogzK
kuX fHj Weuya fmxI mlsu ka
yeuya lsi ka uw mfupe mg
hjw kfTve pg fvyeuya vsu ka.
vsur; mxiÃe- jxmr. osKa vu˜ Oe> 2. dæ. œR† vuærN cLv (fjVkC) or fúUe> 3. cgRke, fpm fbzW ogzO jzKroe
uw. “fpfv yemgk vslJw Iflde kfj vsur leCg.” (bej jec 3) 4. dæ. œh† mxiÃe- otjdxosMr. hsMyrvr. dekyl
dxosMr. “jfC jtlAg vj vsfu kjw.” (iAg yebv kyrj) 5. mx. SŸÁ„UŸ˜. fb- mvsur. vsu (mÂsu) kjv bene.
“igjWjv ka vsur.” (igjgho)
vsug; fmxfO. mxiÃe- mÂsu. hÃej. “fpmg hÃejs fmAg vsug, flmg deiw cfjWnrdw.” (bej mJr cÚ 2)
vsk; Äe. øy† fb- uzQe. Yne. AgSlc. “Krbr vsk pv.” (bej jec 3) 2. yugl. dfOk> 3. fuxor. fú. fb-
lfvk. LaVe> 4. fb- v- Dsk. dvsk. “vj vevjv vsk clx.” (knkr) cvgzK dls fDmlJrdX os dvsk cl> 5.
døeC fnKejr vs 405 bsN WfjlJ fbzW vú or LX vsk Myo fnKfozle uw- “luX fyJxo yepr yus vsk pwms.” dxi
171. IaVs cijczQ psus.
vskÅt; Äe. uzQs mgYeAg bene.
vskWnv; uzQs deWej bene. moeWejr.
vskvec; uzQs veAgN bene. Yeb- UM bene.
vskyÅl; Äe. ÀT¸øy† fb- uzQs Yei bene. ÅgMvÌry.
731
◊Ÿ‚ÒflÊŸÈ º˝CÔU√ÿ¢ Ÿ„UŸÊŸÊÁSÃ Á∑§@Ÿ.
(fbJuoejkCÃk dÚ 4, yJeucC 4, cxlJ 19) cv kjks ur osKC UaiÃ uw, vurN fDm (delce) fbzW vevehv (dvskle)
pje Yr.
vsknxk, vsknxkr; fb- fvÈ˜knxk. oaÈ dls oeÆ laN fyve. “knxkx fyve, vsknxkr mjths.” (pehg)
vske; fpne neuqj lmrn kgmtj oe fDzk fhxG, fDzLs MJr igjt djpvosb pr vs Wjv heDs uv.
vskr; Äe. œky† mxiÃe- YneDr> 2. mzpvle.
vsK; mx. vfUÈ†. fb- Wxir ljX WneAgC bene. AgSlc hJsjk. “yrj yugVs vsK.” (jeceb)
vsKem; dæ. ÞfTw† vÔÅem. mxiÃe- Agu yeZej, fpm fbzW hMt dls Ægnec bsWspeC. “fkAg vsKem fykeDr?” (hJYe
dÚ cÚ 1) ujrMWxoJ cxGr fbzW kÃaN fbkoe? 2. yjouÄjaM.
vsi; mxiÃe- nei. neirdX oe uæzkæ. fbdeu defo mcs msbe kjv bens msbkX oe fDvec. “deUkw fvksl nrv
ysorkgnkslg vsi.” (vehJ)
vsir; mxiÃe- neir. vsi nwC oe dfOkejr> 2. kXiVs fpns fbzW vsir oe djL uw cgKrde. mjoej> 3. fGxi.
veDr.
vsWe; Äe. •cy† vwWe. ugzks or vVr.
vspyep; Äe. ÚfbŒXy† vsZuyeZ. mxiÃe- vsZe WneAgC bene. “vspyep yug yrj mxIejs.” (WfjlJ 405)
vspe; Äe. ˜Xy† vsZu. mx. vséC. mxiÃe- Yene. yjQe. “vspe vec vrmeCg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks) 2. fvMev. PxGe>
3. hgjeCs mcsN oe fDzk ceh, pa mzl uzL (meFs flxv ip) uafDde kjoe mr, fkAgNfk vspe MmlJ mzl uzL Yj ugxoe
mr. “mtjp mbe vsps AgSls dev Tfujs.” (urj bejmMeu) 4. fWniaZs (vsAgps) E Yr yugl nak vspe deKos uv.
osKa, vsbpe.
vspw; vwp. vorp. vw (ixie vor) laN pvfcde YrÈcfhlece. “djpvg OJÁ hJuneog dxyjrkg vejog vspw.” (cne
vecosb) 2. mx. vUp. mxiÃe- veU (fbÈvg) laN p (Aghfpde) yJuce, Wlgjevv. fDm or AgSlhlr fbÈvg or
vefY laN hwoe uaDs kcn fbzWaN uw.
vsl; osKa, vslg dls vslJ> 2. osKa, fvlÃ. “kjr fcJi vsl ujwN” (jeceb) fvÔl ueLr dls fcJi cejos uv.
“ufj fmcfj vevk vsl.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 5) 3. mx. fvUfl. mxiÃe- kjlej or TfujeDr yel. kjcevgmej
cgkzfjj krlr uavuej. “vsl kjlej kr v fcRw.” (vehJ) 4. osKa, vsle> 5. osKa, vsfl.
vsl vsl; vsfl vsfl. v- fDfl, v- fDfl. delce Mjrj vurN, hJeC vurN, cv vurN. Yeb- mY laN hjs uw.
“vsl vsl kLxfl ysoe.” (mum cÚ 5)
vslj; osKa, vslJ> 2. v- fDlj. uaj (dvÃ) vurN.
vsle; mx. ŸÃÎ- vsflJ. fb- nwpeC bene> 2. WneAgC bene. hJsjC bene.
vsfl; v- fDfl. dxl vurN> 2. osKa, vslr 2.
vsfl vsfl; osKa, vsl vsl. “vsfl vsfl yC flJC kul.” (pehg)
vslr; mx. vslJr. mxiÃe- cOeCr E nhsRruaDr jzmr, fpm ven cOeCr IgceDrpXor uw. osKa, vslJe> 2. vsfl. uTUai
or fDzk fúUe. fDzk fizT nxce mtl oe Gaje yejrk dls kacn nwks hJeCX os yn vÔk fbzW WVBeks Agm oe fmje cgK
fbzWorN kzFCe, oabsN fmjs Gajs os HVks vÔk dls kxT or mHeDr kjvr.
vslr Oalr; osKa, Oalr 3. dls vslr 2.
vslg; vslJ. “Ov µu cmlk, Ovg lsjs vslg.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. osKa, vsl.
vslw; fvlÃ ur. “Dskw Dskr vwls.” (kev cÚ 5)
vslJ; mxiÃe- pa hoejLX bzn cv or fbJzlr nw pebs. vUv. dzK. WMc. WéJ. “vslJ hgvrl hsKl ur ojm.” (iAg
cÚ 5) 2. cOeCr E nhsRr jzmr> 3. fyjQ or pV> 4. veVr. ji> 5. jy> 6. oa mxKÃe yaOk, kÃaNfk vslJ oa
ugxos uv.
vslJAg; mxiÃe- vslJ. osKa, vslJ 2. “vslJAg vro v debs.” (mtur cÚ 1) dfboÃevrNo oe ve deAgCe vslJe uw.
vslJQo; mxiÃe- dzK oe hVoe. hhaRe.
vslJpn; mxiÃe- dxyt. dXmt. uxPt. dLt.
vslJTake; Åe. mgjce. dxpv.
vslJlgxi; mxiÃe- ogjie os vslJ fpzLs mlrjth fbzW fGis uv, Agu hueV oe fRzne. “vwCeosbr oe hueV. “vslJlgxi
os Wjv lj mloJb lrj ljxi.” (fúmveb) osKa, vwCeosbr.
vslJHajg; mxiÃe- dzK oe Hgjve. fvcsÈ. “ujv Yjv peke vslJHajg.” (mgKcvr)
vslJjxpv; mxiÃe- vslJ jxiC oe jxi. kzpn. mgjce.
vslJe; mx. vslJ. jzmr. “ywn kAg vslJe hefD oguebw.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. cOeCr or jzmr. “fpfv yemkg vslJw
IfVµ.” (bej jec 3)
““◊ãÕÊŸ¢ ◊ãŒ⁄¢U ∑Î§àflÊ ÃÕÊ ŸòÊ@ flÊ‚È∑§Á◊. ””
(cueYejl, hjb 2. dÚ 18)
vslJXyg; mxiÃe- vslJ- dxyg. vslJpn. uxøt. dXmt. dMJü.
vsflJ; osKa, vsle.
vslJr; osKa, vsle> 2. mx. ŸòÊË. mxiÃe- dehCs fhzQs WneAgC benr mjoejvr> 3. nécr> 4. vor> 5. vslJrN. vslJaN
ms. vslJX ven. “vslJr mfligjg hsKCe.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
vsOevg; osKa, fvOev. “igCoele vsOevg.” (bej cne cÚ 3)
vshL; mx. vshLÃ. mxiÃe- bmlJ YtÈC defo bsM> 2. veRk os dKeVs oe Agu dmLev, pa hVos os dxoj ugxoe
uw> 3. hVoe. kvel.
vshj; osKa, vthj.
vshen; Yejl os AgSlj fDzk mÍlxlJ fuxot hueVr jep, fpm os AgSlj flzyl, htjb fmfkc jepÃ dls
oejfpfnxi, ozKC yxien os Ut. hr. oe fDæneke. , hzQc kceAtN dls kenr vor uw. fDu ÆajfKdX or ceflJYtfc
uw. fDm oe jkye 54, 000 bjicrn dls deyeor 5000000 uw. vshen or jepOevr oe vec keTcXGt
(Khatmandu) uw, fpm or mcgxoj laN ynxor 2646 HgR uw.
vsÄe; Äe. •Py† mxiÃe- hpecs defo bmlJX fbzW vens (fDZejyxo) heAgC oe LX.
vsy; Äe. ¹ªif† veUy. mxieÃe- kejp fbzW muefDle osCbene jeps oe vefDy. cxlJr. “kec vsy mfo hgQrdw.”
(bej deme) “fkde nmkj fkde vsy Kbemr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. hxpey fbzW vsy Myo knen bemls
bjlos uv dj fDm oe ctn vU- dey (vnkr ven heCr fKzWC bene) omos uv> 3. Wayoej nDr Yr vsy
Myo deAgNoe uw. fDm oe ctn vU (nw peCe) uw. Wayoej dzis uaks dehCs fhzQs nakX E jepmYe fxbzW nwpXoe uw.
vsy Kyem; veUy dls djpysir. Wayoej dls djZigZej. osKa, Kbem.
vsyr; mxiÃe- veUyr. veUy oe dugoe> 2. Wayoej. hgjaic, nwpeC bene kjcWejr. “vsyr cule min
ygneDs.” (WfjlJ 326)
vsyg; osKa, vsy.
vsNyt; osKa, fvûyt.
vsNytfvWaV; dehCs hemaN fkms os KeCs fbzW vsNyt oe jm fvWaVks KeC nDr ywT peC bene. Yeb- LaVrpsur mXP
kjks yugl neY AgTeAgC bene. mÍejLr. osKa, lgHwn.
vsysje, vsysVe; Hwmne. osKa, fvysVe. “fuxot lgjk ogue vsysje.” (Ywj cÚ 5) “uefL flmw ks vsysVe.” (cejt
manus cÚ 5)
vsc; mx. mxiÃe- ken. bsne> 2. KxG. RgkVe> 3. orbej. Isje. duele. “KR vsc kfj kaTVr yXOr.” (iAg
kyrj) osKa, KRdxi 1> 4. osKa, fvUc. “vsc fvyefuµ mfligjt.” (deme cÚ 5)
vscKejxv, vscKÍejv; osKa, vwfcÈejCÃ. “vscKÍejv Yrlj deUa.” (fúmveb)
vsfc; mx. mxiÃe- hurDs or hgzTrdX oe Isje, fpm fbzW ip TgksjfuNos uv. vefY hurDs oe cOÃ uw dls vsfc
yeuj oe oefDje uw> 2. Ktu or cC> 3. Ktu or cC ls jzfKde keT ian KVqNpe.
vscr; fb- fvUc Oejv bene> 2. osKa, vsfc 1. “Iajs hwj ka ypxls, vscr Myo AgTûls.” (ighJmt) 3. fGxi.
WxoJce.
vsj; fú. fb- vsVs. kans. “meOtmxi kw veur vsj.” (iAg cÚ 1)
vsjAg, vsje; mxiÃe- vsVe. mcrhle. “vsjAg hefDµ leu.” (iAg yebv kyrj) 2. fú. fb- kans. hem. “IfR
IfR dxlfj bjlw vsje.” (ceP cÚ 5) 3. fb- fvÔkw. QaRe. “pu dehv AtW, dhvdefh vsje.” (mgKcvr)
vsfj, vsjs, vsjw; fú. fb- kans. vsVs. “kafR fyIv vfu debfu vsfj.” (jec cÚ 5) “ken vsjw defDde.”
(fyne cÚ 5)
vsbpe; Äe. ˜ÚoGlËi fWnÆaZe. fvAgpe. WrnB os Hn fbzWaN fvkfnde fDzk hJkej oe csbe. Ediblepine. fDm or
lemrj ijc lj uw.
vsbj; IaVs os fizRs fbzW uafDde ZÅc, pa fizRs fYVv laN ugxoe uw> 2. mx. vthgj. mxiÃe- PXpj “hi vsbj
Qvk Qvujr.” (iqNG kyrj)
vsbn; osKa, fvAgne.
vsV, vsVe, vsfV, vsVs, vsVw; mxiÃe- mcrhle. “fpmg ygPeDs defh vsVe flmg us.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 5) fú. fb-
kans. hem. “vsVw osKAg hejyJuc.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5)
vw; hJlÃ. osKa, vs. “fDkvw YXGs meprdw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. mxiÃe- vor. osKa, vU. “cgjieDr vs meCs.”
(fmOiamfR) “maCBr csurben E vw ljor jelr” (Yeig) 3. Äe. ¦Y† vnkr. vnr> 4. yxmjr. cgjnr. “iahr vw
iadenrde.” (mJr cÚ 1. pair dxofj)
vwN; osKa, vw 2> 2. ujrkshzlv laN dzis fHjaphgj os fpns pa mlngp or Oeje uw, Agm or Kem kjks vwN mxiÃe uw.
“vwN ni kjuwN jep lgueje.” (ighJmt)
vwmk; osKa, vsmgk. “vwmk caj iDs dvlwN” (WfjlJ 129) csjs LaVe fWj uaj LX peC kjks> 2. mx. vwfMk.
fvMe (jeflJ) ven mxyxO jzKC bene. jel oe.
vwMkj; Äe. rkSY† mxiÃe- fczTe keve. ixve. haNGe.
vwÈO; mx. fb- fvÈO osM ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mxiÃe- jepe vn, pa fvÈO oe mÍecr mr> 3. MJruÈê kfb
fúl vnaheKÃev kebÃ. osKa, KRkebÃ.
vwmjfik; mx. vwmfjêek. fb- kgojlr. mÍYefbk. hJefúflk (Natural).
vwmeC, vwmevg; mxiÃe- fvmÍv (Myo) kjv bene, vo. ofjde. “nK mefDjg vwmeCg ytxo mcebCs.” (Yeig) 2.
mcgxoj, pa ljxiX ven ijpoe uw. “Agojg vwmeCg v Yjrdw kyutx.” (Ywj cÚ 3) “uxmt uslg deme dmcevg> flmg
fbfW YtK yuglg vwmevg.” (iAg cÚ 1) fuxme cau nenW dls dfYcev.
vwfmk; osKa, vwmk 2.
vwmgxY; osKa, fvmgxY.
vwfÈ†k; mx. fb- fvÈ†e (fvMWs) bene. Oejve. bene.
vwfÈÑk yJucWejr; mejr Agcj yJucWjU jzKC bene.
vwuj; mxiÃe- fvUxle fiJu. fhle oe Ij. fhAgke. “vwuj kgRxy lp yÃeus mmgjej pefD.” (Yeig k)
vwk, vwkg; fb- lfvk. LaVe. “Uu cv vwk v kfuµ kjw.” (osb cÚ 9) 2. v- Dsk. yugl> 3. v- dwkÃ.
HgzR. fbjaO.
vwpfjde; dæ. värj oe yugbWv. rªifW† väeUj. mxiÃe- foJÈ†Xl. fcËen. osKa, värj. “vecs Ws mgdecr yrTna
fpv lr732 vwpfjde.” (itp vecosb) flxv värjX (fcËenX)-
A. debl fkvs v hsfKµ, fpAg dekemw hxKrdna.
d. fpAg pn cePw ceQna.
D. fpAg dekemw IVtdna fcJiflJmve Yfjde.
732
lJUr. flxv.
vwC; mx. vUv. mxiÃe- cv E hoejLX bzn pa nw pebs, vslJ. “vwC v osKfu meO, fm vwC fyuefnde.” (Hgvus
cÚ 5) 2. veDr or fDmlJr.
vwCupej; fGxi. mxiÃe- upej vslJ jzKC bene fDxoJ.
vwCYej; mxiÃe- vslJYj. ncue (nuce). fvcsÈ. dzK os PckC oe bsne. “iQsC vwC- YejsC.” (ieLe) vslJ os
Haj fbzW mejs yJucXG fbzW fHfjdebs.
vwCefmxI; fDu Ojcbrj MuroX or fcmn oe jlv mr. fDfluem fbzW fDu veAgN osfKde pXoe uw, dmn veAgN
vejeUCfmxI uw. AgSWs ocens or jrfl fDms laN Wznr uw. osKa, fvuxi dls Htne fmxI.
vwCekaR; fDu kmye fpne igjoemhgj, lmrn MkjiVB fbzW uw. fDm laN htjb fDzk HjnXi os kjry yeye ygzFe
pr or bxM os jlv yeye igjyÅMfmxI (jeckgëbj) pr oe dmLev uw.
hfunX yeye pr “jecoem” fpne dfcJlmj fbzW jfuNos ugxos mv. poaN deh or dbmLe fbJzO uaiDr, lo AgSLaN
os OjchJWej or msbe dehCs mghglJ caujfmxI pr os mhgjo kjks deh fDzLs deiDs. fDu vij WqOjr vwCmgK vs
bmefDde mr. yeye pr vs WqOjr vwCmgK E defKde fk ugC dmrN fDzLs ur fvbem jzKXis, lX WqOjr vwCmgK vs
yeye pr E “pr defDdX” kfuks 19. IgceAgN Zcrv yeye pr os mhgjo kjks igjoÍeje yCbefozle. kgP mcX
heks yeye pr fDzLs ur WneCe kjiDs. osuje mgxoj mgvfujr knm bene yfCde uafDde uw, fpm or msbe
cuejepe jCprlfmxI vs kjeDr. nxij bemls usT fnKs fhxGX laN ZcrvX uv§
10 IgceAgN fhxG nÔntWzk.
7. IgceAgN fhxG meAgCWzk kfVden.
12 IgceAgN fhxG mgnlevhgj.
2. IgceAgN fhxG ccrdX.
2. IgceAgN fhxG Yiben.
2. IgceAgN fhxG kwTsyJeucCX
10 IgceAgN fhxG WzkYthe WzkDrMbj.
52 IgceAgN fhxG cxptde.
10 jghUs meneve peirj fhxG hjcevûo, 900) jghUs meneve peirj cuejepe jCprl fmxI pr or fozlruaDr uw.
cuxl hJscoem hgpejr vs fDzk mgxoj yei niefDde uw. mv 1922 laN fDm LX or msbe, fmxI kjos uv. bwmeKr
E csne ugxoe uw. jsnbs mRsMv igjoemhgj laN 14. crn AgSlj htjb uw.
vwCeosbr; devûohgj laN mzl kau AgSlj bzn fDzk hueV or WaRr ls ogjie oe dmLev dls fDms vec oe fhxG uw.
igjghJlehmtjp dvgmej vwCs pzR or hJfmzO krlr osbr. hgjeCX dvgmej Agu LX, fpzLs mlr os vUv (vslJ) fGis
uv. osKa, mlr 8. fDm or hgÈ†r omciJxL laN ugxoruw- “vslJlgxi ks Wjv lj mloJb lrj ljxi.” (jeceb)
vwCeosbr iJec laN AgSlj htjb igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy os fbjepC oe dmLev uw. hgpejr kaDr vurN. fDu LX
fjdeml fynemhgj fbzW uw dls jsnbs mRsMv iVBMxkj laN 35 crn htjb uw. ugC jahV jsnbs mRsMv laN vsVs uw.
osKa, Ywja.
vwCr; vslJX ven. vUvaN ms. “ufj hJYg fGTe vwCr prAg.” (iAg cÚ 4) 2. fú. fb- peuje. osKCcelJ. “dxlj
fWxle vwCr mgKr, ctfn v Agljw YgK.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) 3. fb- vslJX bene. mgpeKe.
vwCt; mxiÃe- vbvrl. czKC. “delmVr cxfP vwCt.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) fpbsN- dzi fbzW czKC> 2. fDzk
fkmc oe khVe, pa fWkv psue ugxoe uw> 3. vejefDC oe mxKsh vjwCt, vjwct oe mxKsh vwCt.
vwv; vslJ. osKa, vUC dls vwC. “mum lb vwv, vv vwv ufu lafu kAg.” (mafune)
vwvmnavr; fb- nebvÃle mful vslJX benr. mgnaWve. “vwvmnavr mgxofj vefj.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
vwv foKenvg; osKa, dOcWxGenr dls cefn ognrWs.
vwvvûovr; fb- vUv (vslJX) E devûo osC benr. fpm or MaYe osKks vslJ devûo uaC> 2. mxiÃe- cefDde.
“AgOjCx vwvvûoCr.” (meum cÚ 5)
vwveu; osKa, jxkeDr.
vwvr; osKa, vwCr. “vwvr ufj ufj neir lejr.” (cne cÚ 4)
vwvt; czKC. osKa, vwCt. “vrj fynabw dfl mJcg hebw, vwvt kwms jrmw?” (mej cÚ 5) 2. vUv. vslJ. “vwvt vkRt
mJbvt.” (cejt kyrj)
vwvaSlc; mxiÃe- AgSlc vslJX bene, fcJi. ufjC. (mvece)
vwhen; fb- vU (vrfl) henk> 2. vshen osM oe. osKa, vshen.
vwfcm, vwfcÈejCÃ, vwfcKej; Ut. hr. os mrlehgj fpns fbzW fDzk lrjL, fpzLs hgjeCs mcsN Yejr djvÃ
(pxin) mr. bjeuhgjeC fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDzLs iqjcgK veck fjKr vs dmgjX or Yejr mwve fvfcÈ fbzW Ymc
kjfozlr mr, fpm laN vec vwfcÈejCÃ uafDde. MJr jecWxoJ pr vs dMÍcsO UiÃ fDms LX krle mr. osKa, nac-
ujKC.
vwfczflk kjc; mxiÃe- fkms fvfczl (kejC) kjks pa kjc krlepebs dj fpm oe fvlÃ kjve pjtjr vurN.
fpbsN- igjhjy, mxlev os pvc dls fbdeu hgj krls kjc.
vwUe; fb- vUxle. hJsjk> 2. mxiÃe- vqke. fkMlr.
vwUefUlk; fb- vÃeU MemlJ oe hxfGl. vÃeUbsSle.
vwjl, vwfjæl; mx. ŸÒ´¸§Ã. mxiÃe- ozKC hzQc kaC oe mÍecr fDk jeKm, pa fvfjæfl oe hglJ uw. pÃaflÈiJxLX fbzW
jeug E vwfjæl ozfmde uw.
vwfjfl, vwfjlr, vwfjæfl, vwfjælr; mx. ŸÒ´¸§ÁÃ. mxiÃe- ozKC hzQc or kaC, fpm oe mÍecr vwfjæl uw.
vwjxi; Äe. û¨rY† mxiÃe- OaKe. khR.
vwbem; osKa, fvbem.
vwbso, vwbsoÃ; osKa, vDryso. “Tekgj kAg vwbso kjAg.” (deme vecosb)
va; hJlÃ- kjc dls mxhJoev oe fbYfkœ hJlÃU. E. ka. “fpmva yKms fmHfl meneu.” (phg) “lgOva QafG
peDrdw hJY kwNOfj?” (deme cÚ 5) 2. mx. fú. fb- kaDr vurN> 3. fvÈsO yaOk. osKa, dx. No.
vaM; Äe. áo† vaMrov (hrC) oe dcj. hr. hev kj> 2. fb- hrC bene. dwmr oMe fbzW fDu otps Myo os dxl
deAgNoe uw, fpbsN- MjeyvaM> 3. mxiÃe- Mfuo. cOg> 4. Zfuj otj kjv or obe.
vaMo; Äe. zßo† hrNoe uw. hrbs. hrbsie. osKa, vaMrov.
vaMrov; Äe. ‡zIßo† fú- hrCe. hev kjve.
vsk; Äe. ùo† mxiÃe- flzKe fmje. dCr> 2. pgzlr defo oe flzKe fmje. “fDk hi hvur vak yG.” (vehJ)
vak Wak; vsZs defo MmlJ or dCr or WaY> 2. ljk. WgYbrN izn. “fkl fkl vak Wak ci YDr.” (ighJmt)
vaKe, vaKa; osKa, dCaKe. “vaKa vsu fviaGa neia.” (WfjlJ 206)
vaWCe, vaWve; fú- ngxWv. AgKsVve. vuëg oxo Wgxp defo ven fKzWCe hzRCe dLbe WtxGCe.
vao, vaove; mx. mxiÃe- hJsjCe. uzkCe. WneAgC or fúUe. “WbwN fkkev kgoXU mg vqo.” (ighJmt) fDu Waove
oe jthXlj uw.
vafol; fb- hJsfjdeuafDde. “cgfv vafol ken fmOej luX.” (jeceb) osKa, vaove.
vav; mxiÃe- nbC. ntC. vck.
vave, vavr; fb- vckrv. Keje> 2. nebvÃle bene, benr. mgxoj. AgSlc. “lb krjfl vavr.” (vehJ)
vaje; mxiÃe- vene. pn oe hJbeu. “lXls vaje vaje Yj Wnl.” (Yeig k)
vq; mx. vb. fb- vqN. osKa vAgN> 2. Äe. O† vbX. vUe. vbrv> 3. yueogj.
vqmeye; Äe. •¸fßO† vqMeyu. mxiÃe- dfcJl. deysuæUel> 2. yeoMeu yjtdæ or hglJr, fpm E fmkxoj fcfnde
mr. “vqmeye fDmlJr oe fkne mr.” (pmYec)
vqMrjbX, vqMsjbX; Äe. âvrIßO† vqMrjbX. Drjev oe fDzk hJfmzO vÃeUkejr (dæefon) yeoMeu, pa kæxyeo oe
hglJ dls difvhtpk mr. fDu mv 531 fbzW lÅl ls ywTe. vqMrjbX vs 48 bjBs bGs lsp hJleh ven jep krle.
fDms os mcsN cguxco mefuy oe pvc uafDde uw. “don krle vqMsjbX pm pi fbW QefDde.” (pxivece)
vquj; fumej laN 58 crn hzQc, fjdeml yrkevsj or jsvr vpecl dls lmrn fbzW fDzk Mfuj, pa yrkevsj
laN 129 crn AgSlj htjb dls mjms laN 25 crn ozKC hzQc uw. ozKC pXos oMcsM fDzLs fbjeps uv. QrvlneDr
ls igjoÍeje uw, hgpejr pair meOt uw.
vqkj; Äe. röO† mxiÃe- Wekj. lvÅBeu nwC bene, msbk.
vqkjr; mxiÃe- vqkj oe kxc> 2. vqkj or lvÅÍeu.
vqke; mx. mxiÃe- veb. fkMlr. ysVr. Yap jfWl. “Ugfkœknhljg” fbzW vqke or WqVeDr nxyeDr os fnuæep ven
bzK bzK vec fnKs uv§ ++
32 uzL nxcr dls 4. uzL WqVr. vqke, orfIêke.
48- 6 or. ljCr.
64- 8 or, nane.
80- 10 or, ilÍje.
96- 12 or, iefcvr.
112- 14 or, lfj.
128- 16 or, pxine.
144- 18 or, hJnebvr.
160- 20 or, OefjCr.
176- 22 or, bsfivr.
vqkeoxG; mxiÃe- Wzhe. fkMlr WneAgC oe GxGe. bxP. oar.
vqkxvUe; osKa, vb kgcejr dls vb ogjie> 2. lXflJkX os fvMWs dvgmej- vRCr, knenr, bsMÃe, OayC,
vefDC, yJeucCr, MtoJe (MtoJr), ibenv dls cenC, fDu vq kxvÃe uv.
vqKxG; osKa, vbKxG
vqiJfu; osKa, vb iJu.
vqWxo; vbrv WxoJce. WevCs hzK or otp oe Wxo.
vqWxoe; fb- vbsN Wxo oe> 2. WevCs hzK oe Agu bej, pa hfunX debs.
vqpbev; Äe. ‡avÈO† fb- WVBor pgdevr (Uqbv) bene. ljgC.
vqLsue; YeDr mxlaKfmxI pr os nsK dvgmej igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy cenbs fbzW fbWjos fDzLs deDs, hj fDm LX
os bmvrkX vs mfligjt E Gsje kjvaN bjfpde. igjt mefuy IaVs ls mbej uaDs ur RenBrdX Hzlt mxctkrdX E
WnsiDs. “vqLsus py mJr hJYg iDs> lfuN ks vj iC debl YDs> ueL paj flv djp igpejr> deh Wct upjl kr
cejr> fDm Ln kr pw vur cgkect> Aglja pefD deins iJecg.” (ighJmt)
vqo; Äe. ÔO† vto. fb- hÃeje hglJ> 2. vbo. vÔbs. vbfl. om IzR mq- 90.
vqogdej; osKa, vAg ogdej dls vboÍej.
vqOe; osKa, vbOe> 2. fjdeml hfRdens oe fobev fczmj vqOe, pa jepe mefuyfmxI dls jeCr mefuyX demkqj
or dcnoejr fbzW jep oe AgSlc hJyxO kjoe fjue.
vq veikgn; osKa, veikgn.
vq veL; osKa, vb veL.
vqfvuen; fb- devûo oefDk vqpbev> 2. fDu Myo “yjÅgjoej” bXù, hÃejs hglJ nDr mxiÃe kjks
bjflde pXoe uw.
vqfvuenfmxI; mjoej pwcnfmxI kvBwUe fcmn os jDrm or hglJr Wxokqj os Agoj laN MeuZeoe KVifmxI oe
hglJ, fpm oe pvc HzigC mxcl 1877 (11 Hjbjr mv 1820) E neuqj uafDde. cuejepe jCprlfmxI pr
fDm jepkgcej E cgzFaN ur yugl hÃej kjos mv. mcsN fmj fDm or Oejfck fmKÃe YeDr mxlfmxI iÃevr os
mhgjo uaDr dls MmlJ fboÃe os Agmleo mjoej nfuCfmxI cprTrde, mjoej urjfmxI vnbe dls pvjn
bwNltje LehsiDs.
mjoej MecfmxI jDrm dRejr or mghglJr vevkr ven kqj vafvuenfmxI oe fbdeu 23 HzigC 1893 (cejW mv
1837) E bGr OtcOec ven uafDde, fpm fbzW hxpey os mejs jeps cuejeps dls ibjvcsNR fDxGrde oe
hJflfvfO mj uwvjr Äsv (Sir Henry Fane) kcXGfjv WrH defo Mefcn mv.
kqj vqfvuenfmxI cuejepe jCprlfmxI or deMe dvgmej UaiÃ jepkgcej meyl uafDde, fDm vs oeos os ugkc
ven kDr fDneks fmzKjep ven fcneDs, Åem kjks 6. cDr mv 1834 or fhMqj or Hls vs fDm oe hÃej mejs
hxpey fbzW dls Åem kjks Hqp os fWzl fbzW GtxIe bme fozle.
cuejepe jCprlfmxI os osuXl fhzQaN po kqj vs fhle cuejepe KVifmxI hxpey os lÅl ls fbjeps, lo AgvBX
hem mjoej WslfmxI oe oÅn bsKks dls kqj mefuy or WlgjeDr dls jepvrfl E fbWejks jepe OÃevfmxI
Gaijs vs DrjKe or dzi fbzW mVks dls mÍejL ven dxfvBdX uaks fhle hglJ fbzW HaRk heAgC fbzW bGr mHnle
hJehl krlr. WslfmxI E lX cuejepe os mecBCs OÃevfmxI vs kln krle dls kqj pr E fDu mcPeks fk cuejepe
neuqj oe jep dxiJsZX os ubens kjve Weugxos uv, fhle oe pevr ogMcv yCefozle.
kqj vqfvuenfmxI vs dehCs fhle E vZjyxo jzKks jepkep dehCs uzL fnde. 5. vbxyj mv 1840 (21 kzlk
mxcl 1897) E pofk kqj vqfvuenfmxI dehCs fhle oe mmkej cuejepe jCprlfmxI or mceO hem kjks
fkns E befhm defjue mr, lo mceOX E bVos pa Kzys hems ojbepe uw Agm oe AgSlaN hVoe dpsue fGzie pa kaj
or cql oe kejC uafDde. kDr fDfluemkejX vs, dls kjvwn dnwiZwNGj ieGvj vs pa dzKrN bsKs uen fnKs uv,
AgvBX laN hJlrl ugxoe uw fk kqj vqfvuenfmxI Åem yÃaNl kjks cefjde fide.733
vqfvO; deije fvbemr YxGejr KlJr. pa oMcsM os deijs hOejC mcsN uefpj uafDde dls msbe krlr. igjt
mefuy vs fDm E ksm jzKC oe AghosM fozle.
vqfvfO; vbfvfO. osKa, vAg fvfO.
vqyuej; Äe. Øfh¸O† mxiÃe- vbrN jgzl, ymxl. fjlgjep.
vqyl; dæ. À¸O† mxiÃe- bGe vieje> 2. yejr (bejr). 3. oMe. uenl> 4. hfuje. Wqkr> 5. ojyejr Åsce.
vqylÅeve; mxiÃe- yeoMeuX dls cuejefpdX os ojbeZs hgj Agu ckev, fpm fbzW vqyl dls vHrjr
ypeDrpXor uw. hgjeCs mcsN hxp bsj fov jel fbzW vqyl vHrjr ypeDr pXor mr.
vqylr; vqyl bpeAgC bene> 2. bejr fmj deAgC bene, fpbsN- vqylr ygÅej.
vqYilr; osKa, vbOe Yifl.
vqfc, vqcr; osKa, vAgcrd ls vbcr.
vqjm; osKa, vb jm dls jm.
vqjlv; osKa, vbjlv.
vqjls, vqjels; osKa, vbjelJ. “fDmr hJkej vqjls hJhtpls mg deUgOev.” (ighJmt)
vqfjKr; osKa, vAgcgvr.
vqjaZ; Äe. ÚoØO† vbsN men os WVBv oe fov> 2. bjBs os dejxY bens fov krle Aglmb> 3. Åem kjks hejmrdX
os vbsN men oe fov, pa mtjp osble os mvcev nDr krlepXoe uw.
vqjxi; osKa, vbjxi.
733
fDm os mxyxO fbzW osKa, yeye hJscfmxI uaPr fvbemr oe fnfKde “prbv fyJlXl cuejepe vqfvuenfmxI.”
vqjxifmxI; igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy oe uæZtjr msbk, pa cuev UaOe mr.
vqjxie; osKa, vbjxir> 2. osKa, vgjxie.
vqjxieyeo; fpne dfcJlmj, lmrn ljvlejv oe fDzk hJfmzO fhxG, pa yeye yrjfmxI pr oe fvbem dmLev
mr. fDu ljvlejv laN Wej crn ozKC htjb uw. igjoÍejs or kDr fhxGX fbzW Zcrv dls cgdeHr uw. 27 bwmeK E
csne ugxoe uw. osKa, yrjfmxI yeye.
vqnkr; osKa, fvAgnr.
vqnÔKe; fb- vq nÔK or krcl oe. vq né or neil oe> 2. mxiÃe- fjdeml vpecl hfRdene, lmrn mjfuxo,
LeCe ctnshgj fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm or bmaN os ven ur AgSlj bzn MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr oe igjoÍeje uw. fDzLs
fDzk bCpejs vs 9. cvmtjr Rks igjt pr or YsNR krls, lX igjt pr vs ÄjcefDde fk fDu lX vq nÔK cauj os lgzn
uv, lo laN fDm LX oe vec vqnÔKe hwfide, dj Hsj pa fDm hem fhxG bfmde Agm or Yr fDu mxiÃe uaDr.
fvÔkefpue cxprmefuy uw, hem kgP fjuefDMr ckev uv. MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr oe fvlÃ hJkeM ugxoe uw. hgpejr
fmxI uw. igjoÍejs ven 100 fbzIs Zcrv fjdeml hfRdens bznaN uw. jsnbs mRsMv meOtiVB laN mzl crn hzQc kzWe
jmle uw.
vqfn, vqnr; osKa, fvAgnr.
vq bÃekjC; dwNoJ, WXoJ, kXMfúlmg, defhMfn, MekReUv, hefCvrU, decj, pwvsNoJ dls kneh (kelxlJ).
fDu vq bÃekjC hJOev uv. dzT bÃekjC yeyl osKa, dmR mefp mefp. “vq bUekjCjg memlJ KR fvp foJV
hVBa mgOej.” (WfjlJ 235)
vû; bÃ- fvÈsO yaOk. v. vurN. “mgKsC ywC jl vû.” (ieLe) mgKoeDr bWvX fbzW hJrfl vurN.
vûi; fb- viv. vûie. fpm os dxi hgj kaDr bmlJ vurN> 2. kxien> 3. Äe. ûM† mxiÃe- nÔpe. Mjc> 4. pxi>
5. oaÈ. dæwy> 6. fDæzZl.
vûive; fú- vûis uaCe. viÂ uaCe> 2. Mjfcxos uaCe. nÔfpl uaCe. osKa vûi 3. “yeugfV pafv v vûive.” (cejt
manus cÚ 5)
vûivûir; fb- ŸªAÊæUÁªŸ. vûis dxiX bene. “fDfk viv fHjfu vûivûir.” (iAg cÚ 4) fDzk vXis, vûi OVxis
fHjos uv.
vûin; fDzk fhxG, pa fjdeml HjrokaR fbzW jsnbs mRsMv HjrokaR laN htjb 6. crn uw. fDm fhxG fbzW YeDr
YibevfmxI os Ij fDu igjbmlX uv-
(1) Wane, fpm oe jxi itVBe mgjcDr uw dj khVe yugl vjc uw.
(2) oMcsM pr os WjCX os paVs os oabsN hwj, fpvBX or nxyeDr 9óó fDxW, WqVeDr hxps laN 3. fDxW uw, usTne lne
WcVs oe, AgShjaN kcÅey oe, dxojns hems ujs jxi oe jsMcr khVe uw, fpm ls hfujC os vMev vpj dqNos uv.
paVs os fDzk hwj ven hrns jxi oe jsMcr Oeie mjoej ujrfmxI pr vntDs oe yzOeuafDde uw, po fk AgvBX vs
ojMv krle mr.
(3) yeRe, fpm oe lan fDzk msj uw. GtxIe oa fDxW, WqVe AgShjaN 8óó LzfnµN 7. fDxW uw. fDu kDr OelX os csn laN
yfCde uw.
fDu bmlX oMcsM pr vs dehCs fmzK YeDr nenWxo E yKMrdX pa hfunX ytVrDs (dxyens) oe bmvrk dj
unbeDr or ogkev krle kjoe mr. Hsj devûohgj peks igjt pr or msbe fbzW fjue dj YxieCr os pxi fbzW brjle
foKeDr.
poaN igjt pr cgklmj bzn deDs lX Agm vs Ij peC or deiÃe cxir, igjt pr vs hJmxv uaks fDu bmlX yKMrdX.
nenWxo pr igjtpr hemaN fboe uaks kaRkhtjs jfuNos jus. Hsj AgvBX or mxlev vûin fhxG de bmr. ugC vqcr hrVBr
YeDr YibevfmxI uw. osK, nenWxo 3.
vûie; fb- viÂ. fpm os dxi ls bmlJ vurN. “vûie oapfk Wefnde.” (bej deme)
vûiemCe; fb- viv demC bene. fpm os kbW vurN. “IefDn uafD vûiemCe.” (Yeig)
vûis OV nVve; fú- kbW hfujs fyve dls Fen defo or µR fyve pxi kjve> 2. fkms bGs kejU E
mecjLÃ ve uaC hgj Yr otps or muefDle fyve kjve.
vûFVe, vûFVa, vûFe, vûFr, vûFsjVa, vûFa; cgn. fb- QaRe. kgcej. osKa, vFVe. Yeb- kecYeb laN jful. “ps
peCe meug vûFVe lX LaVe ceC kjr.” (m. Hjro) 2. osKa, vbaFe. “vûFr kxlg v jefbµ bGr Lr cgDrdemg.” (m.
Hjro)
vûo; mx. ŸãŒ˜. Oe- devûo hJehl kjve, mgKr uaCe, Aghkej cxvCe, fbJzOr hJehl kjve, Agmlfl kjve> 2.
mxiÃe- devûo. “yFÃa vûo pr ka.” (WfjlJ 286) “pil Yil oe vûo.” (vehJ) pil fbW YilX E devûo
oele> 3. hejyJuc. kjlej, pa devûojth uw> 4. kgysj or fDzk fvfO, fpm or fiClr ‘vq fvOrdX’ fbzW uw>
5. fbÈvg> 6. hglJ. “lsiyueogj vûo.” (ighJmt) 7. bjrUmr os hsR laN hjpvÃ oe hglJ, iakgn os iahX oe
cgKrde, UMaoe oe hfl, pa fúÈv pr os henC bene fhle mr. “lgc pg kul uAg vûo ka vûovg.” (iAg kyrj)
8. fbÈvg oe fDzk fvkRbjlr msbk. hejKo. “vûoefok hJYt fkxkj lsDr.” (vehJ) osKa, hejKo>
9. cuelce ygzO oe clsj YeDr> 10. ciO oe fDzk hJlehr jepe fpm oe vec cuehoc dls hobr “vûo”mr.
cuehoc vs dehCs AgSoc ven B. C.734 413 fbzW vûojep kefDc krle. fDm os pevMrv (AgSljefOkejr) dzT
jepe Yr vûo kueDs. vûobxM oe jep 91 bjBs fbzW mcehl uafide. osKa, WxoJighl>
11 vq mxKÃe yaOk, fkAgNfk vûo vec os hJfmzO jeps vq uaDs uv> 12. GzGt, pa bjKe fbzW devûo ugxoe uw.
vûok; mx ŸãŒ∑§. fb- devûo kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- fbÈvg oe KVi> 3. GzGt. csNGk.
vûoi; osKa, vûok 2. “Ovg mejëi vûoi Kzi YCê.” (mcgoJ cLv)
vûoiJec; cLgje laN WqoX kau hgj fúÈv pr os henk fhle vûo iah os jfuC oe iJec> 2. osKa, vûfoiJec.
vûoWxo; Gjanr fvbemr AgcjMeu oe hale, pa Gjanr os fDneks oe cmxo mr. igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy vs fDm E
dehCe orbev dls mwvevr Lefhde. fDm vs YxieCr os UgzO fbzW bGr brjle foKeDr, fpm oe fZkj fbfWlJ
veRk os 8. bsN dOÃeU fbzW uw, ULe- “luX vûoWxox fkUa kah Yeja> nieDr yzjQr fúheCx mëYeja> lgRr lsi
flJzKr kFs pxcozFx> uTr jefKUx nÔp yxmx mvÔFx.”
fDzk bsj Agoemr meOt iJxLmefuy fnKks knirOj os omœÅl nDr devûohgj fndeDs.735 vûoWxo vs fDu kehr Ij
734
Before Christ Drme laN hfunX, Yeb-Drmbr mv dejxY uaC laN hfunX.
735
igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy os mcsN laN oMcsM pr os bsns lk pa kehr MJr igjt iJxLmefuy or krlr pXor uw, Agu omœÅlX nDr fndeks fmzK
mfligjX os hsM kjos.
jzKnDr dj AgoemrdX E befhm osCaN fDvkej krle. po meOX vs oMcsM hem MkefDl krlr, lo vûoWxo Gjoe
cefjde devûohgjaN Wajr vÔTks Orjczn hem kjlejhgj Wnefide. Agm vs oMcsM oe pemtm mcPks cjbefozle.
vûoWxo oe mmkej kensmxùe uafDde.
AgoemrdX laN KauruaDr iJxLmefuy pr or yrV ugC Gjanr fbzW uw.
vûop; mxiÃe- vûo os hefnl hglJ fúÈv pr> 2. hglJ oe ysRe. hale.
vûo osm; mxiÃe- ciO osM, fpzLs vûokgn vs jep krle uw. osKa vûo 10.
vûov; mx. fb- devûo oefDk. “vûov pi yevr hi yxov.” (vehJ) 2. mxiÃe- hglJ. ysRe. “vûoC Hsjg mgQxo
ynxo.” (ighJmt) 3. fDxoJ oe yeÆ osKa, osbaoÃev> 4. csI. yzon> 5. ksmj> 6. Wxov> 7. fDxinwNG os hJOev
Mfuj nxGv (London) E dvsk hxpeyr vûov deKos uv.
vûovr; fb- devûo osC benr. osKa, vwvvûovr> 2. mx. vûfovr. mxiÃe- hJlr. ysRr> 3. Agce. hejblr> 4. ixie>
h bfMÈÑ or kecOsvg iAt, pa mgjfY or hglJr mr. kDr LX hjMgjec os fhle pcoifv or iAt vûfovr fnKr uw.
“uglr vûfovr fmxOgpe kr mghglJr.” (hjmgjeceb)
vûovûov; mxiÃe- vûo iah oe hglJ MJr fúÈv> 2. ysRs oe ysRe, hale.
vûohgj knqV; osKa, dvûohgj 2. ugC fDm oe jsbns mRsMv “ymrhTeCe” uafide uw.
vûoj; mxiÃe- voj. väj. foJfÈ†. “MJr igjg osKl Ys kj vûoj.” (ighJmt)
vûo jpvrm; mxiÃe- jpvrM vûo. jelJr oe mÍecr WxoJce, Agm oe hglJ ygO. “bej vûojpvrm.” (ighJmt)
ygObej.
vûofj; fvieu. osKa, vûoj. “otjr vurN osKa, kfj vûofj.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) fbWejfoJfÈ† kjks osKa> 2.
osKa, kjCxofj.
vûonen; osKa, cruX> 2. MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe msbk, fpm oe otpe vec mauCe uw. fDm oe hfune vec
ÅÍepe djpvr mr> 3. osKa, vûonen YeDr> 4. fhxGrnen oe YeDr fDzk yJeucC, pa igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy oe
fmzK uafDde. oMcsM vs fDm E phg os djL mcPeDs> h vûo oe hÃeje hglJ fúÈvosb.
vûonen YeDr; osKa, mauCe 3> 2. cgvMr Hzptjec dXfijm KlJr, pa Äejmr oe fboÍev mr, mv 1630 fbzW
fuxogmlevaN ÆZvr bzn fide dj dehCr UaiÃle os yn AgSLaN os uefkc oe crj cgvMr uafide. fDzLs ur fDm os
Ij vûonen pr oe pvc mv 1633 fbzW uafDde. fhle vs fDvBX or lenrc oe UaiÃ hJyxO krle, dls 12. bjBs
or po Agcj uaDr lX kgnjrfl dvgmej kgnigjt laN bwÈvb Ojc or fmKÃe fobeks kxTr yxvBbeAgC or jmc
kjbeAgCr Weur, hj fbWejMrn vûonen pr vs fhle dls kgnigjt or msbe fbzW ysvlr krlr fk cwN dehCr lmznr
krls fyve kaDr Ojc vurN Oejv kjXie.
mv 1652 fbW fhle oe osuXl uaC hgj vûonen pr Agoem uaks ÆZvr laN Wns deDs dls cgnlev os foznr ojbeps
Ij yCeks jfuC nÔis. fDvBX os ckev hem bms cuzns oe vec “deiehgj” hJfmzO uafide, fkAgNfk vûonen pr os
msbk dls Mefijo fDvBX E deÆe (mÍecr) kfuks ygnefDde kjos mv.
fDzLs ur fDzk fmzK IjeCs or hglJr ven deh or Meor ua iDr, fpm laN igjfmzKr or hJrfl cv fbzW Aghpr.
mv 1682 fbzW vûonen pr cgnlevaN lgjks dfcJlmj pr oe ojMv kjos uaDs knirOj pr or msbe fbzW
devûohgj hgzps dls igjfoKÃe nwks dvûv fmzK uaDs.
YeDr vûonen mefuy dæejyr, Äejmr dls fjdeâr os htjs hxfGl dls bGr Wclkejr ygzOr jKos mv. fDvBX oe
MeuZeoe cgdæzàc (yueogjMeu) ven mfligjX or cejÄl fcneh uafide dls fDu MeuZeos hem cgmefuy dls
crjcgvMr uaks mv 1683 laN jfuC nÔis. fDvBX or Agmlfl cgdæzàc laN dls dæefncX or mYe fbzW kgjev or fDzk
deUl os Wclkejr djL mgCks yeoMeu dqjxiZsy vs fDvBX E cgmncev kjve Wefude, fpm hgj (cgdæzàc) laN
fboe nwks mv 1697 fbzW MJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr hem devûohgj pe jus.
deh knirOj os ojyej oe YtÈC dls igjcgKX or MJsCr fbzW fiCspXos mv. oMcsM vs fmzKX os nxij or
hjrfKde mcsN YeDr mefuy pr or “fmzKmsbe “ mY laN bOks mneur mr.736
mfligjX os devûohgjaN peC fhzQaN YeDr mefuy pr cgnlev fbzW dehCs Ij pe jus, dls AgSLs igjcl dls fboÃe
oe hJWej kjos uaDs mce fblefDde. fDvBX oe osuXl mv 1705 fbzW uafDde.
YeDr vûonen pr os oa mghglJ mv, bGe nKhfljefD dls QaRe nrnejec. nKhfl os mxlev vurN uaDr. nrnejec
pr or bxM Wnr, pa ugC yuebnhgj dls cgnlev defok LXDrN fvbem kjor uw, fpm fbzW mupOejr dls
dfcJlOejr igjcgK mzpv hxL os jlv uv, dj “YeDr” nkæy ven mxyaOv krls pXos uv.
YeDr vûonen pr vs igjgcfucX, Yifl dls iÃev fbÈU hgj fDu hgmœk fnKs uv-
1. fZxoirvecu> 2. lqÌrÄaËve> 3. ixpvecu> 4. palfbkeM> 5. orbeviaUe> 6. fDvMe omltj> 7. djâgn-
fDnÄeä> 8. Åelcu. YeDr vûonen pr oe lÅngzm (Qeh) “iaUe” uw.
vûobxM; osKa, vûo 10,
vûoe; mx. ŸãŒÊ. mxiÃe- vCo. hlr or YwC> 2. Dskc, QT dls DskeoMr flfL> 3. ogjie. “kj vûoe KVi
AgTefDkw. (WgxGr 3) osKa, fvûoe 2> 4. Ut. hr. os dncaje fpns fbzW fDzk hueV or WaRr, fpm or AgWeDr
25661 HgR uw. fDm hgj vûoe (ogjie) oe dmLev uaC kjks fDu vec uafide uw> 5. mgove pefl oe igjt
dcjosb pr oe fmzK> 6. mxIsVe pefl oe igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe fmzK, pa delciÃevr dls cuev UaOe
mr. fDu dfcJlmj os pxi fbzW fcjZeysi mjoej E cejks Muro uafDde> 7. osKa, mÍecr oem> 8. osKa, yjbe.
vûfo; mx. mxiÃe- devûo> 2. devûojth hejyJuc> 3. fMb or mbejr oe ywn> 4. fMb> 5. fclJ.
vûfoiXb, vûfoiJec; dUaOÃe laN 4. kau hgj fDzk fhxG, fpzLs jecWxoJ pr os bvbem mcsN lhmÍr YsK fbzW
jfuks Yjv vs jepkep krle. osKa, Yojme.
vûfoIaÈ; mx. fb- fpm or IaÈ (Ogfv) devûo osC benr uw> 2. mxiÃe- djpgv oe jL.
vûfovr; osKa, vûovr.
vûor; osKa, vûfo dls vXorcgK. “yÃeu mcw vûor kjw.” (ighJmt) 2. fMb or mbejr oe ywn. “dfcl yeC vûor
kug cejs.” (jgoJeb) 3. fMb os vec hgj oei osks QzfGdeuafDde ywn> 4. fb- devûor. KgM.
vûorcgK; osKa, vXorcgK. “vûorcgKx MJezO kjbeUa.” (vehJ)
vûosj, vûosV; osKa, dfyWnvij.
vûve; v dzKj.”vûve vjk hjfuN ls veur.” (yebv) 2. v oe AgWejC. vkej> 3. bÃ- ve. vurN. fvÈsO.
736
“vûonen laN ucja oele> YiflYeb mxlv cv Yele> QtfOl v osK mkw fWl Yeja> osi kjl cc mafD fhdeja>“ (ighJmt)
vûvekej, vûvekejg; mxiÃe- fDvkej, ve cvZtjr, dmÍrkej. vûvekej, v kaDr kjsDr (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
vûvBe; fb- QaRe vÃtv.
vûyj; dx. Number. fiClr. mxKÃe. Mgcej.
vûyjoej; fb- cvgzKX KslX dls bmlX oe vûyj (Mgcej) jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fhxG oe WaOjr nxyjoej.
vûcJ; fb- vrbX> 2. PfkdeuafDde> 3. dfYcev jful. unrc.
vûcJle; mxiÃe- vrbsN uaC oe Yeb. PgkeAg> 2. unrcr.
vBeAgCe; fú- mvev kjve.
vBel; vBeAgNoe uw. mvev kjoe uw> 2. mÂel. vBeleuafDde. fpm vs mvev krle uw.
vBev; mxiÃe- mÂev. “upjl krvm vBev ucec.” (ighJmt)
vBehs; vueDrDs. mvev kjrDs.
vBehw; vBeAgC laN. mvev kjvs ms.
vÃm; mx. ãÿ‚˜. Oe- HwNkCe (fmzRCe), lÃeiCe, dejahCe (paVve).
vÃmœ; mx. fb- HwNfkde uafDde> 2. fldefide uafDde> 3. ywTe uafDde. osKa, Äe. •qsS† vMmœu.
vÃiJaO; mx. mxiÃe- yV. yauV yjaRe. bR.
vÃem; mx. mxiÃe- íLehv. jzKCe> 2. Ojauj> 3. djhC> 4. lÃei. mxvÃem> 5. lxlJMemlJ or jrfl dvgmej
cxlJ dLbe µdx defo Myo AgSWejC kjks fbOev krls dxiX E QgfuCe. osKa, dxivÃem.
vÃeU; mx. mxiÃe- UaiÃ yel. vrfl. fDvmeÄ> (d) iqlc oe jfWde MemlJ, fpm or ojMvX fbzW fiClr uw.
osKa, KR MemlJ.
(D) hJfliÃe, uslg, AgoeujC, AghvU dls fvicv, fDvBX hxpX dxiX bene bek.
(I) hjbl difv bene uw- hJfliÃe.
(II) OtxDsN bene uaC kjks- uslg.
(III) OtxDsN bene pjtj dzi mful ugxoe uw, fpm ljX jmaDr Ij- AgoeujC.
(IV) vsc ven dzi meL jfuC bens OtxDsN uslg bene fDu hjbl uw- AghvU.
(V) fDm nDr fyve mxms fDu hueV dzi bene uw- fvicv.
(m) foJÈ†Xl bekÃ. fcËen. kuebl. vÃeUbekU mejrdX yanrdX fbzW bjlspXos uv, dj fDu dvûl uv. dmrN
fDzLs Agu fnKos uX pa yugl hJfmzO dls pXoe bjls pXos uv-
AgÈÇRJ nigV vÃeU. AgST AgSls nÔordX nÔkVX fbzWaN fDzk GxGe nwks fpbsN AgST E fmzOe kj nDroe uw. flbsN fkms or
izn E dehCs hzK or hgÈ†r nDr bjlrDs.
(2) AtKj bjKe vÃeU. fpbsN kznj fbzW crNu kgP Hn vurN foxoe, flbsN fpm LX AghosM defo oe kgP dmj ve
uabs.
(3) difv Otc vÃeU. OtxdX kejU osKks fpm ljX kejCjth difv oe iÃev ugxoe uw, fDms ljX kejU oÍeje
kejC peC nwCe.
(4) djCÃ jaov vÃeU. pxin fbzW jaCe pwms fvÈHn uw, Agms ljX fpm LX kaDr izn mgCv bene ve uabs dls
bÃeKÃev kjle fbJLe fmj Khebs.
(5) dxOip vÃeU. kDr dxfvBdX vs ueLr Rauks osfKde, htQ RRanC bens vs ueLr jzms psue, Rxi RRanC bens vs
ycns psue, kxv mhjM kjv bens vs Qzp psue ozfmde. fDms ljX fpzLs yel or dmnrUl peCs fyve nak dehCr
dRkn ven knhCe kjv, AgSLs fDu kuebl kur pXor uw.
(6) dxO hjxhje vÃeU. fyve maWs, fDzk E kxc kjos osKks Agms ljX kjv niCe, fbWej fyve hgjeCr nru ls
lgjs peCe.
(7) dxO hxig vÃeU. dxvBe osK vurN mkoe, fhxine Wn vurN mkoe, hj ps dxvBe fhxins E Wgzk nbs, lo fpzLs
WeugC hugW mkos uv. fDms ljX fDzk fDzk kejU E kjv bens fpzLs hjmhj mueDr uaC, AgSLs fDu vÃeU
bjlroe uw.
(8) Dskeér flJC vÃeU. fDzk dzKaN keCe mr otpr fbzW flvke hwfide, fDms ljX hfunX ur fkms izn fbzW
kcZajr uabs, AgSlaN uaj fbIv de hbs, lo Agm cqks fDu kuebl bjlror uw.
(9) McMJ kxRk vÃeU. oeVr cgzQ pa cgveAgNos uv AgvBX os jac kxGs psus flzKs Agios uv, dpsus nak po yzfWdX E
hÃej ven Wgxcos uv lo kxfGdX laN ogKs uaDs yzWs ja AgTos uv. pa hÃej foKeks ogK osbs Agm nDr fDu kuebl
bjlror uw.
(10) mcgoJ bjKe vÃeU. pwms mcgoJ fbzW crNu Aghkejr vurN fomoe, lwms fpm LX fkms izn or pjtjl ve uabs
Agm LX fDu vÃeU fkue pXoe uw.
(11) fmxIebnakv vÃeU. pwms Msj fMkej E cejks po dzis bOoe uw, lo fHj fHj fhzQs bsKoe uw, lwms fkms
yel hgj yej yej OÃev osCe.
(12) mgxoahmgxo vÃeU. mgxo dls Aghmgxo oabsN YeDr flnalzce dhmje E bjCe Weugxos mv. flnalzce vs defKde fk
pa oauX fbzWaN ynr meyl uabsie cw Agm E bjXir. fDm hgj deha fbzWr fbzWr nVks kR caDs. fDms ljX hjmhj
or HgzR ven fpzLs oauX fOjX E uevr hugWs, Agm LX fDu kuebl bjlror uw.
(13) mtWr kReu vÃeU. nguej E fDzk vs kVeue yCeAgC nDr defKde, otps vs deks mtDr yCeAgC nDr fkue.
nguej v hfunX mtDr yCeks Hsj kVeue yCeAgCe dejxfYde. fDms ljX hfuns mfup kxc E kjks Hsj yVs kxc E
uzL heAgCe Trk ugxoe uw.
(14) íLenr lxGgn vÃeU. bnRaur fbzWaN fDzk WeAgn osKC laN fpbsN mejr osi os fjzPs WeAgnX oe hle nioe uw,
flbsN fkms fDzk yel os iÃev laN meje uen peCnwCe.
(15) íLtCe fvKvv vÃeU. pwms LxcBr E izGC bsn foJVB kjC nDr laks yej yej funeks osKroe uw, lwms dehCs
hzK or Ugklr Agklr ven foJVBle kjvr.
(16) konr Hn vÃeU. ksne kzRs laN ur peoe Hnoe uw, lwms vrW oxG laN ur neY foxoe uw.
(17) kj kxkv vÃeU. kxkv kfuC laN ur kj (uzL) oe ifuCe pefCde pXoe uw, fDm nDr kj Myo fvÈHn
uw, hj dwme yafnde- pXoe uw. fDms ljX fpzLs yel E mhÈ† kjv nDr kgP beOt Myo kurDs, Agm LX fDu
vÃeU bjlroe uw.
(18) keklenrU vÃeU. len fyjQ hgj keAgN ywTe mr, Agm os AgGeAgC nDr lenr bpeDr, fpm laN keAgN AgG
fide dj keAgN os AgGc or ujkl laN pa yugl hzke Hn mr, Agu MeKe laN RgzRks fGi fhde. dwms ur YebsN oa
iznX oe hjmhj fmzOe mxyxO ve uabs, hj fDzk mcsN fbzW uapeC, lo fDu kuebl bjlror uw.
(19) kth cxGtk vÃeU. mcgxoj oe GzGt fkms Ktu fbzW fGzi fhde, Ktu os GzGt vs hgzfQde lsje mcgxoj fklve
bGe uw, Agm vs defKde yugl bGe uw. ktDs os GzGt vs fkue fk kr fDm Ktu fpxve uw? mcgxoj os csNGk vs fDm
hj Ktu os GzGt E fkue fkzLs fDu lgzQ Ktu dj fkzLs cuev mcgxoj! fDm hgj Ktu os GzGt vs fkue fk ltx PtTe uwN,
fDm Ktu laN bGe mcgxoj fkm ljX ua mkoe uw? fDms ljX fpzLs LaVs iÃev bene bGs iÃevr or izn vurN cxvoe
dls ljk kjoe uw, Agm LX fDu kuebl deKr pXor uw.
(20) kwcgflzk vÃeU. fpm vs bGe kxc kj fnde Agm vs QaRe kjv fbzW kr kfTveDr uw. dwmr kuebl fpm LX
deKrDs, fDu kwcgflzk vÃeU uw.
(21) kxT Wecrkj vÃeU. fkms os in ifuCe uabs, hj Agm E YJc uapebs fk KafDde fide uw dj FtxGoe
bÃekgn uapebs. fDms ljX bílg os hem uaC hj pa diÃev kjks ve uaCr mcPs, Agm LX fDu vÃeU deKroe uw.
(22) izGtfj hJbeu vÃeU. osKa, YsGWen.
(23) igV dqKO vÃeU. kqVr obe yenk E igV oe nenW osks fhdeDror uw, lwms fkms E fkms kxc nDr jgfW
fobeks fldej kjve.
(24) IR orhk vÃeU. IVs oe orbe dxoj ur jqMvr kjoe uw, lwms pa dehCe ur Yne Weugxoe uw otps E fboÃe
defo ven neY vurN hugWeAgNoe, Agm nDr fDu kuebl uw.
(25) IC dzKjvÃeU, IgCeéj vÃeU. pwms nÔkV oe krVe (IgCe) nÔkV E KXoe uw lX Agm laN kos kos dWevk
dzKjX or Mkn yCpXor uw. fDms ljX kaDr kxc fyve OÃev mgls ur uapebs, AgSLs fDu foJÈ†Xl bjlroe uw.
(26) pn ljxivÃeU. ljxi vec pgoe uaC hgj Yr Agu pn laN fYxv vurN. dwms ur dYso hJiR kjv nDr fDu
vÃeU bjlroe uw.
(27) pn ltxyr vÃeU. fkms vs ltxyr heCr fbzW ngkaDr, Agu PR AgShj deiDr. fDms ljX pa izn ngzk vurN
mkor, Agm os ngkaC oe Ulv kjve.
(28) flnlxGgn vÃeU. fln dls Webn fcneks jzKC hgj Yr pgos Yemos uv, lwms dvcsn hoejL kos dfYxv
vurN ua mkos.
(29) osunr orhk vÃeU. osunr AgShj jzfKde orbe dls yeuj jqMvr kjoe uw, lwms fDzk yel oa igCX E
hJiR kjs dLbe fDzk Myo oaurN hemrN djL fmzO kjs, lo fDu vÃeU yanroe uw.
(30) oxG Wú vÃeU. pwms IVe yCeAgC nDrN Wzk GxGe defo dvsk mecev muefDk ugxos uv, lwms pa yel dvsk
kejCX laN fmzO uabs AgSLs fDu fcmen deAgNor uw.
(31) fhÈ† hsÈC vÃeU. hrTs E hruCe. fvjjLk uw, lwms krls uaDs kxc E fHj kjve fvÈHn uw. fkms yel E
yej yej ogujeAgCe neYoefDk vurN.
(32) cxGtk lanv vÃeU. kaDr yeCrdX GzGt E mecev bens hnVs fbzW jzKks bmlt lanoe mr lefk bmlg IzR
fozlrpebs. GzGt Rzhks yeuj Wnefide fpm laN bmlg oe bpv IR fide, fDmsljX Qn ven krlr yel hJiR
uapXor uw.
dLbe- pwms GzGt kzTs kjks lanrDs lo lans vurN pXos, kÃaNfk Agu fvWns uaks vurN ywTos. fDzk E ywTeµ Wej
kgzoks yeuj ua pXos uv. fDms ljX dehcguejr ctjKcxGnr laN kaDr kejU fmzOe vurN ugxoe.
(33) fcJi kmltjr vÃeU. kmltjr fcJi or vefY fbzW uw, hj Yenoe uw pxin fbzW. fDms ljX dehCs hem ugxos
devûo E uaj LX cxvCe.
(34) jzpt mjh vÃeU. po lrk ULejL iÃev vurN ugxoe jzmr E mzh mcPoe uw. fDms ljX yJuciÃev fyve
foJMÃ pil E mlÃ peCoe uw. fkms bílg or dmnrdl mcPs fyve YJc otj vurN ugxoe.
(35) nau Wgxyk vÃeU. naue pVB uaC hgj Yr Wgxyk os fKzWC laN Agm hem pXoe uw, lwms fúUe jful hgjgÈ
hJfúfl os mxUai kjks WsÈ†e kjoe uw. fDu vÃeU mXKÃ bens bjlos uv.
(36) befjfO fRzRY vÃeU. kuebl uw fk mcgxoj vs fDzk bje RRrujr os dXGs GaynDs. RRrujr vs mejs hxQrdX
E meL fcneks mcgxoj os mgkeAgC oe Ulv krle. dxl E ijgV or muefDle ven mcgxoj E nÔfpl kjks dXGs
uefmn krls. fDm oe Yeb uw fk hgjgÈejL dls Dske mejs kxc kj foxoe uw.
(37) fbn (fbnÍ) KnÍeR vÃeU. Ogzh ven bÃekgn uafDde ixpe dejec nDr fyn os fyjQ usT fide. Agm LX
fyn oe Hn RgzRks RaRC fbzW nÔie. fpzLs mgK oe meOv kjos ogK KVe ua pebs, Agm LX fDu kuebl deKror uw.
(38) brpXkgj vÃeU. brp laN dxkgj uw pX dxkgj laN brp. pwms fDu Trk vurN fkue pe mkoe, lwms oa mxyxO
bmltdX os fvlÃhJbeu os foÈ†Xl fbzW bsoXlr fDu vÃeU bjlos uv> (u) fú. fb- veU. fvbeks. Pgkeks. vrbX
kjks. “cgK vÃeU fKmeU WnÃa.” (fúMveb)
vÃeUr; mx. ãÿÊÁÿŸ. fb- vÃeU (fDvÌeÄ) kjv bene. dæefon.
vÃej; mxiÃe- hMg oe jely, pa vrjs dls dxv defo os csn laN yCoe uw.
vÃeje; osKa, fvdeje.
vÃejrdX; osKa, fvdejrde.
vÃtv; fbkc. IzR> 2. hehr. vrW.
vÃtvle; mxiÃe- IeRe. kcr. > 2. vrWhv.
vÃtv jthk; osKa, jthk (D).
vÃxle; osKa, vUxle.
fvJ; mq. ŸÎ. mxiÃe- vj. cvgzK> 2. fvj or LX YrfvJ yo defDde uw, ULe- “vcmlx fvJvecs> vcmlx fvJkecs>>“
(pehg)
fvJfmxI; osKa, vjfmxI.
fvJMxm; pa deocrdX E Mxmfl (cejoe) uw. oUe fyve. ys juc.
fvJmJrk; fpm oe Mjrk kaDr vurN.”fvJmJrk uw.” (phg)
fvJufj; osKa, vjfmxI dls vjufj.
fvJúüzO; fb- úaO jfl.”fHjwN mjy fvJúgzO.” (iÃev)
fvJKsO; osKa, fvKsO.”ls YXl YXl krvs fvJKsO.” (cvgjep)
fvJi; mx. ŸÎª. mxiÃe- cueYejl dvgmej fDzk oevr jepe. fDu fvlÃ yugl iAtdX oev kjoe mr. fDzk fov
oev kr iAt jeps or iAtdX fbzW defcnr. pa jeps vs uaj yJeucC E os fozlr. fDlvs fbzW Agu yJeucC defDde
fpm E Agu iX hfunX fcnr mr. jeps vs oauX yeucCX E mcPqls nDr yugl defKde, hj fkms vs ve cxfvde.
dxl E PiVent yJeucC or yoogde ven jeps E uZej bjsBs fkjne uaks fDzk Ktu fbzW jfuCefhde. fúÈv pr vs
fDm E cgkœ krle. fúmvblej fbzW fvJi or LX fGi737 fnfKde uw. osKa, fGi 2.
fvJIel; fb- Iel (bO) jful. dfbveMr. “vcmxœ fvJIels.” (pehg) 2. mxiÃe- fvJ (cvgzK) oe Iel (bO).
deocr oe Ktxv. Homicide.
737
fDu dpeR fnKejr or fúhe oe Hn uw.
fvJWzQ; fb- Wég (vslJ) jful. dxO. dxvBe.
fvJpj; osKa, fvjpj.
fvJl; mx. ŸÎÃ. Oe- vÔWCe> 2. osKa, fvJlÃ.
fvJlfC; fb- fvJlÃ kjv benr. vWej fDmlJr. (WfjlJ 264)
fvJlXl; fvJlÃ dxl. veW or mcehlr> 2. fú. fb- veW fhzQaN> 3. osKa, fvlXl.
fvJfl, fvJzfl; mx. veW. fvJlÃ.
fvJzlke; mx. vlêkr. mxiÃe- vRr. vÔWC benr fDmlJr. “fvJzlke ks heb uw.”(jeceb)
fvJlÃ; mxiÃe- nU lej ven dxiX or ujkl, fpm laN irl os Yeb hJiR krls peC. veW. osKa, lXGb.
fvJoefDk; fb- fvJ (hgjgÈX E) osC bene. “veca veL fvJoefDk.” (iÃev)
fvJosm; fb- fyve osM. fpm oe kaDr Åem osM vurN “vcmlx fvJosms.” (pehg) 2. mxiÃe- fvJ- osM. cjlÃ
nak> 3. osKa, fvjosm.
fvJow; osKa, fvjoU.
fvJOel; fb- Oelg jful. fpm os Mjrj fbzW jm jgfOj defo Oelg vurN. osKa, Oelg. “vcmlx fvJOels.” (pehg)
fvJOtl; fb- dWn. dGan. osKa, Otl. “vcmlx fvJOtls.” (pehg) 2. osKa, fvjOtl> 3. mx. ŸÎœÍÃ. cvgzK kks
mafOde uafDde.
fvJveL; fb- fyve veL, fpm oe kaDr mÍecr vurN> 2. mxiÃe- ŸÎŸÊÕ. fvJhfl. vjhfl. “vcmxœ fvJveLs.” (pehg)
fvJh; mx. ŸÎ¬. mxiÃe- deocrdX oe henk. jepe. vjhfl. “kah osK cgvrm ka fvJh htl lX mxi orv.” (jeceb)
fvJhkxfvde ks kejvw; osKa, YsKOejr.
fvJhpv DsmfC, fvJhpv DsmJfC; mxiÃe- fvJhpv (hJpe), Agm oe DrM jepe, Agm or mwve. jepe or Äqp.
(mvece)
fvJhCr; mxiÃe- fvJh (jepe) or dvr. jepe or Hqp. (mvece) 2. jepe or fDmlJr jeCr.” vRr veRkr
fvJhCr.” (WfjlJ 264)
fvJhle; mxiÃe- fvJhlÍ. jephv. jepÃ. “ysv iDs py ls fvJhle kj.” (cXOele)
fvJhfl; mxiÃe- njX oe hfl. hJpehfl. jepe.
fvJhfl veL; mxiÃe- Wúbjlr jepe. MuvMeu. fvJhflveL vevk yj.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
fvJhvr; osKa, fvJhCr.
fvJhcsO; mxiÃe- Agu UiÃ, fpm fbzW jepe or yfn fozlr pebs> 2. QlJr (éflJU) bO kjks fpm UiÃ fbzW
ubv krlepebs. osKa, fvJcsO.”nÔQ pa fvJh cejrdw ly ual uw fvJccsO.” (hejmeb) 3. jepmtU UoÃ E Yr
kbrdX vs fvJhcsO fnfKde uw.
fvJheOc; fb- jefpdX fbzWaN dOc (vrW). dvÃeUr jepe.
fvJhev; mx. ÁŸ⁄U¬ÊÁÿŸ. fb- ysWtk. ysKlæe. “dYso fvJhev mYw hWuejs.” (dken) 2. mx. ŸÎ¬ÊáÊ. deocrdX E pn
defo fhdeAgC bene> 3. mxiÃe- fvjhiC. jefpdX oe mcgoeU.
fvJhej, fvJhen; mxiÃe- vjX os henC bene, jepe. hJpehenk.
fvJhsm; mxiÃe- fvJh Drm. jefpdX oe mÍecr. cuejepe. MuvMeu.
fvJyek; fb- fyve yek (Gj). ysKqÄ. fvGj. “vcmlx fvJyeks.” (pehg) 2. fvbêekÃ. cqvr> 3. fpm or
mxmfúl dæjyr defo kaDr Åem yeCr vurN, hejyJuc.
fvJyeC; osKa, fvjyeC.
fvJyeO; fb- fyve yeO (ogzK). knsM jful> 2. osKa, fvjyeO.
fvJyev; osKa, fvjyeC.
fvJyec; fb- bec (uefv) jful> 2. kgfRnle jful> 3. bece (cefDde) jful. fvjxpv. “vcmtx fvJyecs.”
(pehg)
fvJytP; fb- pa mcP fbzW vurN de mkoe. pa ygzfO laN hjs uw. vcmxœ fvJytPs.” (pehg) 2. UsmcP. diUevr.
fvJYxir; fb- fyve Yxi (bn). mjn>
fvJcsO; mxiÃe- hgjgÈcsO. Agu UiÃ, fpm fbzW (cvgzK) or yfn fozlr pebs. hgjeCs Zcevs fDu UiÃ uafDde
kjos mv. osKa, Upgj bso dÚ 30.
fvJnxY; osKa, fvjenxy. fvJnxY uw.” (pehg) 2. mx. ÁŸ‹¸ï÷. fpm oe hJehl uaCe kfTv uw. osKa. nxY
h; hxpeyr bjCcene oe QyrubX dzKj. fDm oe AgSWejC dmLev uaTN uv> 2. mx. mxiÃe- hbv. ube> 3.
hzle> 4. dXGe> 5. mcem fbzW Myo os fhzQs deks fDu hrC bene djL foxoe uw, fpbsN- foÍh, heoh, cOgh
defo> 6. jKÃe kjv bene, henC bene defok, pwms- fvJh, Yth defo> 7. hxpeyr fbzW hJ or LX Yr h
bjlroe uw. osKa, hKejv> 8. Myo os dxl nÔiks fDu YebbeWk mxiÃe Yr yCeAgNoe uw, pwms- fmdeCh, mguCzh
defo.
hAg; mxiÃe- heo. hwj. Äe. he dls heU> 2. hn. kC. “psTa hAg hAg ntuw.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5) hn hn
fbzW psT meVoe uw. Yeb- Ojcjep mxleh osNoe uw> 3. heCr hrC oe mLev. fhdeAg. mx. hJhe> 4. hJehfl.
“fOdevg nurdw, hAg cgfkfu.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) cgfkœ or hJehfl ugxor uw>738 5. yeZr oe oeAg. osKa hqyejX>
6. cgn. ksmj> 7. hwCe fúUe oe dcj. hw. hV. “ hAg mjCeDr jecjefD.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5) “hAg mxl
mjCr nei WjCr.” (mJr cÚ 5) 8. fú. fb- Agls. AgShj. “jfK jfK hwj Ojs hAg OjCe.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
738
dLbe-fOdev laN cgkfl oe hAg nurdw.
hAgmRCr; osKa, hqm†vr.
hAgmfv; hwCis. hwCirdX. hVsNir. “lnyX hAgmfv dekrdX.” (bej jec cÚ 1)
hAgmefuy; osKa, foznr oe dxi 11.
hAgmr; hbsir. hwmr. “fov ls mjhj hAgmr jefl.” (deme cÚ 5)
hAgQk; mx. hJéU. mxiÃe- fbveM. “hAgQk mejr.” (Yeig) mejr (yepr) oe Åeflce> 2. mx. ¬˝ÙˇÊ∑§- hJaék.
fb- fQVkC bene.
hAgGjrk; mx. ¬ıáÊ«˛U∑§- hqNGJk. hgxGJ osM (fyuej) oe fDzk jepe, pa bmgosb oe hglJ mr. fDm or cele oe vec
mglvg mr. ufjbxM fbzW fnfKde uw fk hqNGJk cue dfYcevr mr, dls fúÈv pr E bemgosb vec ven ygneDs peC
hgj yugl fWVóe mr. Agu deKoe mr fk ksbn cwN ur bemgosb MxK WúOejr uX, csjs ugxos durj os cgxGs E bemgosb
kueAgC oe uzk vurN. fDzk bej hqNGJk yugl mwve nwks oÍejeblr hgj fúÈv pr E fpzlC nDr WVB defDde dls
pxi fbzW fúÈv pr os uzLaN cefjde fide. “hAgGjrk kr fDk kLe ma cw kful mgvefD.” (fúmveb)
hAgFCe, hAgFve; fú- hJnaTv. fnRCe, hmbeVs nwCs.
hAgC; mxiÃe- hbv. ube. “hAgC heCr Ojlr dekem.” (flnx cÚ 4) 2. hJeC. “hAgCw hgQug pefD.” (bej
itp 1. cÚ 3) 3. heo Atvle. fDzk fuzms or kcr. WqLs fuzms oe IeRe.
hAgCmgcejr; fb- mÍemX oe Mgcej kjv bene. hJeCeUec oe dYÃemr, pa µdx cxlJ ven ph or fiClr mful
hJeC dxoj kjoe, TfujeAgNoe dls yeuj kFoe uw. “fDfk hAgCmgcejr hAgC mgcefj.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
hAgC kr yeCr; mxiÃe- ube or mX mX Ogfv. hbv os bsi laN Aghpr debeZ. “deKC mgvCe hAgC kr yeCr.”
(mJr cÚ 1) AghosM ube os Maj lgzn uw, Yeb- kgP dmj vurN.
hAgC heCr divr fymjeAg; (fyne fLlr cÚ 1) hbC (mla igC) heCr (jpa igC) divr (lca igC)
fbmej fozls uv, djLel- hxp lzlX or jWr osu oe dfYcev Ygnefozle uw.
hAgC cefj; mÍemX E keyt kjks, Yeb- mÍemX or WxWnle jakks dls AgvBX E vec os dYÃem fbzW neks. “hAgC
cefj cfv phg kjs.” (bej mej cÚ 1)
hAgCbeAg; osKa, hbC beAg.
hAgCbsi; fb- hbv lgzn uw fpm or Wen. Yeb- yugl lsZ peC bene, “mafDv meKfl hAgCbsi.” (bej mej
cÚ 4) mavs or meKlX bens Wenek IaVs.
hAgCe; fb- heotv. heoav. fDzk WqLeDr IzR. hqCe. “peCa meje osb lv, hAgCe cevmosu”. (ighJmt)
hAgCg; mxiÃe- hbv. “fklr biw hAgCg.” (m. Hjro)
hAgCg fyxog; osKa, veo fyxog> 2. osKa fyxog.
hAgl; hbl. hwNoe. hVle. “mxlu Wjv ceLe csja hAgl.” (jec cÚ 5) “heh yxOv fvl hAglpefu.” (ymx
dÚ cÚ 5) hwNos pXos uv.
hAgo; osKa, hqo.
hAgoe; osKa, hqoe> 2. hwNoe. hVle. “ufjjm Rgfn Rgfn hAgoe prAg.” (ceP cÚ 4) GgnB GgnB hwNoe uw.
hAgor; hwNor, hVlr, “hAgor pefD hjefn.” (bej mtur cÚ 1) fDzLs hjenr laN Yeb cxo mxmkej uw. hehfúUe.
hAgorDr; hwNfodX E. hVlaN ka. “LeAg v uabr hAgorDr.” (bej deme) hqns hwNfodX E LeAgN vurN uabsie.
hAgos; hAgoe oe yugbWv> 2. hwNos, hVls. “ufj fymjefDkw hAgos vjfk dxOÃej.” (mbe cÚ 5)
hAgO; osKa, hqO.
hAgv; osKa, hAgC dls hbv.
hAgvmgl, hAgvhgl; uvtcev dls Yrcmsv. osKa, hbvhtl.
hAgve; osKa, hAgCe. “kejpg meFs lrfv uL, Ivr l hAgvs Wefj.” (m. kyrj) Yeb- yuglr nxcr kæyj uabs,
lo hqCs Wej uzL or yugl uw.
hAgyejX; osKa, hqyejX.
hAgjK; osKa, hqjK.
hAgjelv; mx. hgjelv. fb- hgjeCe. hJeWrv> 2. dvefo. osKa, hAtjelv> 3. mxiÃe- kjlej. hejyJuc.
hAgne; mxiÃe- heU (hwj) ven nÔfide jfuC bene, ptle. paVe. hehaM. “hAgnr hAgor Hebe uafDkw AgfT Ifj
defDde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) hqnrN hwNorN> 2. jghUs oe WqLe Yei. Dsk heo. Wgdevr. hanr. heAgnr.
hAgnr; osKa, hAgne 2> 2. hAgnrN. osKa, hAgne 1.
hAgV; mxiÃe- IaVs oe heU. IaVs oe mgxc.
hAgVve; osKa, hAgFve. “pu hAgVs mJr kcnekxl.” (Ywj dÚ kyrj)
hAgVe; mxiÃe- Åe. hqVr. osKa, WqLe hAgVe> 2. dfOkej jglye.
hAgVr, hqVr; mxiÃe- heU (hwj) jzKC or LX. mrFr. Zrve. mqhev. fvÚ MJsCr. “fyvg hAgVr ifV fkAg
WVAg?” (mJr cÚ 1) fDzLs mlmxi hqVr dls iVB hjcho uw>
2. hobr. cxfZn. “fDmg hAgVr ls pa vjg Wtkw, ma defD pefD ogK hefDoe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) fDzLs hAgVr laN
Yeb cvgzK osu uw>
3. fDzk Qxo,739 fpm fbzW fbMsÈ kjks UgzO ordX bejX jWrdX pXordX uv. FeFr nak UgzO oe hJmxi bejflk
mgCeks Agm oe mej hqVr Qxo fbzW nw lej ven fcJoxi or muefDle meL ieks hJkjC mcehl kjos uv.
“ogjieheT yCefDde mYs hAgVrdX.” (WxGr 3)
MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr or bejX fbzW dvsk Qxo “hAgVr” fmjnsK usT osKs pXos uv, YeDr igjoem pr ordX bejX
os ho Yr hAgVr vec laN ur hJfmzO uv. fDu Qxo mc dls fbKc oabsN hJkej oe osKroe uw.
igjt djpv osb pr vs vq bejX ls vq OgvrdX hAgVr ordX jeirdX os ieAgC nDr TfujeDrdX uv. hAgVr Dsk len
739
QxoiJxLX fbzW ÁŸ—-üÊáÊË (fvÚ MJsCr) Qxo pa uw, Agms oe dvgbeo (Yjmtce) hqVr uw.
(Uzke), flxv len, hxp len (dmbejr), FeDr len (jthk) fbzW ieDrdX pXordX uv. hAgVr ieAgC bsns
hKebp or il vurN bpeDr pXor, fkxlt meL bpeDroe uw, fDms nDr hAgVr ieks Agm oe heT mgCefDde pXoe uw,
fpm laN MJals MyoX oe djL mcP mkC. Mak uw fk ugC krjlv kjv bens hAgVrdX os ieAgC or Oejve Ygnos
pXos uv dls mbsj mxP jel E Wqkr oe Yai heAgC bsns fynebn kevVs defo ordX hqVrdX hgjeCr jrfl dvgmej
vurN ieAgNos.
fmzKkebU fbzW hAgVr os mjth fDu uv-
(1) oaue jth hAgVr 8. WjC or-
js cv! fyv ufj pfu juAg,
lfu lfu yxOv hefu
fpu fyfO klug v QtRrdw
mekl lsAt740 kcefu. ×××
(yebv)
(2) WqhDrjth hAgVr 8. WjC or-
YzYe Yjc fcRebug dhve,
fDde mxmejg min uw mghve,
Yjcs mgj vj osbr osbe,
Yjcs fmO mefOk yJucsbe. ×××
(yebv)
(3) uxmifl Qxo oe jth hAgVr 8. WjC or- (osKa, uxmifl).
(4)uxmifl oe ur fDzk Yso hAgVr 9. WjC or. hJfl WjC 20. celJe. hfune fbMJec 11. hgj, otpe 9. hgj,
dxl igjg. lgk os czO dj dxl dvghJem fcnbX-
igjg Wsns jfujem, dnK dYsAg uw,
igjg Wsns MeyeM, vevkosAg uw. ×××
(Yeig bej 3)
(5) Qr WjC, hJfl WjC 21. celJe. hfune fbMJec 11. hgj, otpe 10. hgj, dxl ciC- òòò lgk os czO dls
dxl dvghJem oe csn.
mfligjg mzWe veAgN, igjcgfK pevrdw,
meOgmëifl mW LeAgN, Myo bKeCrdw. ×××
(Yeig bej 14)
(6) dzT WjC. fDu “WXoJeUC” Qxo oe jth uw. hJfl WjC 21. celJe. hfune fbMJec 11. hgj piCXl óòó,
“otpe 10. hgj jiCXl- òóò
mzWug hqC AghefD, IRsIfR QefDde. ×××
(Yeig bej 22)
(7) dzT WjC. Qr WjCX fbzW 21. celJe. hfune fbMJec 11. hgj, otpe 10. hgj, dxflc oa lgkX ordX mleDr
mleDr celJe. hfune fbMJec 15. hgj, otpe 12. hgj, dxl mY lgkX os ciC. òòò
dkgn fvjxpv hgjKg, dic dhejrdw, ×××
mYmw os oelejg, pal Aghejrdw, ×××
740
Qxo oe ben nDr AgSWWl lsAg uw.
hJYg prAg lgOg fOdeDs mafD,
fpmg Yeig cLejrdw,
lsjr ifl fcfl nKr v pefD,
uAg lgOg yfnuejrdw. (bej itp 2)
(8) dzT WjC. hJfl WjC 21. celJe, hfune fbMJec 12. hgj, dxl oa igjg, otpe 9. hgj, dxl nIg igjg. czO
dvghJem oe csn. fDu MJrKxG oe jth uw-
difCl Igjs viejs, onX fYVxfodX,
heDs cuKn Yens, osbX oevbX. ×××
(WxGr 3)
(9) dzT WjC. hJfl WjC 22 celJe, hfune fbMJec 13. hgj, otpe 9. hgj. fDu hAgVr “jefOke” Qxo oe jth
uw-
fDfk Ymc WVebfu dxfi, cwng v Oabur,
fDfk pRe fykR fykjen, kgng Ijg Kabur.
(bej cne cÚ 1)
(10) Qr WjC. hJfl WjC 22 celJe. hfune fbMJec 13. hgj, otpe 9. hgj. dxl igjg nIg-
ps Kgzyr fyxGe yuw, fkAg uafD ypep?
kgzls os in bemCr, v MjeHr mep. ×××
(Yeig bej 36)
(11) hxp WjC. hJfl WjC 23 celJe, hfune fbMJec 13. hgj, otpe 10. hgj, dxl oa igjg. fDu oRhRe dls
fvMevr Qxo oe jth uw-
nw Heus jelr lgjfu, hJYg peCw hJeCr,
lkfu vefj hjeDrde, ngfk dxofj TeCr. ×××
(bej iAg 1. cÚ 5)
fDur jth jecknr or hfunr bej fbzW hAgVr oe defDde uw, ULe-
mzWw lKlg jWefDde, ywmC kAg peDr,
mYgfkQg dehsdefh uw, igjmyfo mgCeDr. ×××
fDur jth WxGr or bej fbzW Yr osKroe uw, ULe-
osKv WxG hJWxG vt, jC Igjs viejs,
OeDs jekm jauns, WAgfijoaN Yejs. ×××
fDzk hJscr vs fyúcr AgSvrubrN mor os dejxY fbzW “igjt iafyxo fmxI pr or bej” fnKr uw. Agm fbzW 7- 8 dls
9. WjvX ordX hqVrdX fDms bZv ordX uv, ULe§
psyvme741 fHj deKor, fDk mgÅv mgCeUe,
po oe ywTe lÅl ls, kr don kceUe?
MeupuX E kwo kj, oeje cjbeUe,
lsiyueogj ven Yr, lwN Oau kceUe,
yrpÃe yrAg pg Zfuj oe, Hn KeCe deUe,
dziw nsKe cxirdw, Yj nwig mbeUe,
741
Zsygzfvme, dqjxipsy or hglJr.
Meu doenl ve kjs, fHj oaZÅ heUe,
AgcjfKley742 doenlr, ysRe cjbeUe,
krle don vgMsjbX,743 pm pi fbzW QeUe.
Drmbr dTejBbrN mor fbzW “fvpeyl” kbr vs veojMeu or bej fnKr uw, Agm fbzW Yr fDms bZv ordX yugl
hAgVrdX uv, ULe§
igzme744 Keks ozKCa, knjeCr peir,
dzis veojMeu os, deDr HjUeor,
lt mgC fkyne dencær, HjUeo dmeGr. ×××
(12) hxp WjC, hJfl WjC 24 celJe, hfune fbMJec 13. hgj, otpe 11. hgj, dxl jiC- ô-
dehs defh fvjxpve, fpfv dehg AghefDde,
dehs Ksng jWefDµvg, mYg pilg myefDde. ××
(bej mej cÚ 4)
(13) hxp WjC. hJfl WjC 24 celJe, hfune fbMJec 13. hgj, otpe 11. hgj, dxl oa igjg-
ufj ke vecg fOdefDkw, uaug ufjde YeDr, ××
vevkg fmcjw Dskg vecg, fHfj yugj v OeDr.
(bej ymx)
(14) dzT WjC, hJfl WjC 24 celJe, hfune fbMJec 13. hgj, otpe 11. hgj, dxl igjg nIg-
us dWgl us hejyJuc, dfyvemr dIvem,
us htjv us mjycw, ogKYxpv igClem. ×××
(yebv)
(15) Qr WjC. hJfl WjC 25 celJe, hfune fbMJec 13. hgj, otpe 12. hgj dxl oa igjg. fDu “cgklecfC”
Qxo oe jth uw-
IxR IVeUe WtfudX, in fyznr heDrdw,
cle hkeUe czKrdX, fIAg dxoj vBeDrdw. ×××
(Yeig bej 36)
(16) Wej WjC. flxv WjCX ordX 27 celJe, hfune fbMJec 13. hgj, otpe 14. hgj, dxl oa igjg. WqLs WjC
ordX 15. celJe. dxl oa igjg-
mgxY fvmgxY dnefDde, bG paOrN mxIj beDs,
jau foKenr fozlrde, bfjdecr lgjs vWeDs.
osAg oeva ngzPC deDs.
(WxGr 3)
(17) dzT WjC, mzl WjC 28 celJe os. hfune fbMJec 13. celJe hgj, otpe 15. hgj, dxl igjg. dzTbsN WjC
ordX 17. celJe, dxl igjg-
meOt mlpgi yrflde, dOmrnr lJsle defDde,
vÔWr kzn mjamjr, kn vejo Gqjt befDde,
742
osKa, AgcjKley.
743
osKa, vqMsjbX
hem oJüie os fDxoj defDde.
(WxGr 3)
(18) yejX WjC, fidejX WjC 28 celJe os, fbMJec 13- 15 hgj, yejBbX WjC 15. celJe oe, dxl mY os
jiC- ô.
yGs yGs WgC mtjcs, ifu kaDr oDs WnefDkw,
jC kenr igzme KefDkw.
(WxGr 3)
(19) dzT WjC. mzl WjC 29 celJe os, 13- 16 hgj fbMJec, dxflc WjC 16. celJe oe, dxl mY os oa igjg-
mgCr hgkej olej hJYg,
igjg vevk pi cefu hTeUe, ×××
kfn lejC igjg vevk deUe.
(Yeig bej 1)
(20) hxp WjC. hJfl WjC 23 celJe, 14- 9 hgj fbMJec, dxl igjg nIg-
kafR dIe mfY vem uafu, fmcjl ufjveAg,
cvfWxos Hn heDrdfu, ufj ks igC ieAg,
kfj fkjhe hJYg jeKnsug, vevk yfn peAg.
(bej pwl)
(21) fidejX WjC. hJfl WjC 23 celJe, 14- 9 hgj fbMJec, lgk os czO oa igjg dls dvghJem oe csn, lgkXl
dvcsn. fDu fmjKxGr (MJrKxG) oe jth uw-
OziX mtn ypeDrdX, onX cgkeyne,
Otu fcdevaN neDrdX, pÍevr mtjcr. ×××
(WxGr 3)
(22) Qr WjC. hxp WjC 30 celJe os, 14- 16 hgj fbMJec, dxflc WjC 16. celJe oe, dxl mY os ciC-
òòò
oevg cfuxGe lnrKekg,
ps fcnw l cmlfk neDrdw,
ktVe nenWg QGrdw
uafD fDkcfv dnKg fOdeDrdw. ××
cfl LaVr msb ibeDrdw.
(bej deme cÚ 1)
(23) mzl WjC, oa WjCX ordX lru lru celJe, 14- 16 hgj fbMJec, dxflc lgk 16. celJe or. dxl mY os oa
igjg-
mfligjg mzWe helMeu, hlMeuX hlMeu pguejr,
meOmxifl mWKxG uw, defD PjaKw Kanw yejr, ××
YilbQn ugfD YiflYëGejr.
(Yeig bej 11)
(24) hxp WjC, hJfl WjC 25 celJe, 15- 10 hgj fbMJec, dxl oa igjg.
fDu hAgVr “mgirle” Qxo oe jth uw-
lt kjle defh dYgng uw, YgnC fbfW veur,
lt kjfu mg mWs Yne uw, igjmyfo ygPeDr. ××
(bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
(25) Qr WjC, hxp WjCX ordX hzWr hzWr celJe, 15- 10 hgj fbMJec, dxflc WjC- 24 celJe oe, 14- 10
hgj fbMJec, dxl mY os oa igjg-
ufj mzWs lKl jWefDde, mlmxifl csne,
hrµ heugn KxGOej, ugfD pvc mgusne, ××
beu beu iafyxo fmxI, dehs igj Wsne,
(igjgoem kfb)
(26) hxp WjC, hJfl WjC 26 celJe, 15- 11 hgj fbMJec, dxl jiC- ô-
lt ufj hJYg defh dixcg uw, mfY lgOg AghefDde,
lt dehs defh bjloe, mYg pilg myefDde. ××
(bej fyne cÚ 4)
(27) hxp WjC. flxv WjCX ordX fDkzlr fDkzlr celJe, 15- 16 hgj fbMJec, dxl os oa WjCX ordX Wenr
Wenr celJe, 12- 28 hgj fbMJec, dxl mY os ciC- òòò.
lt dehs ur fmO mefO ka,
lt dehs ur pgi pairde, ×××
mfY kuug cgKug ufj ufj ujs ufj ufj ujs,
ufj yanl mfY heh nuairde.
(bej kev cÚ 4)
(28) hxp WjC. hJfl WjC 31 celJe, 16- 15 hgj fbMJec, dxl jiC- ô. fDu hAgVr “yrj” Qxo oe ur
fDzk jth uw. fDm fbzW igjg nIg or LX jiC uw-
hxWs myo bps cfl igjcfl,
bGYeir dvuog bfpde. ×××
(bej kev cÚ 4)
(29) mzl WjC. Qr WjCX ordX yzlru yzlru celJe, 16- 16 hgj fbMJec, dxflc WjC 16. celJe oe, dxl mY
os oa igjg-
yfnuejr flxvBe igjfmzKX,
pefD fpvBX igjojMv fGzTe,
yfnuejr flxvBe igjfmzKX,
hwjr hw igjmYe yfuzTe, ×××
igjcgfK fcfndX heh hfCzTe.
(Yeig bej 12)
(30) hxp WjC, fDu hAgVr fbKc oxGk uw, hfuns WjC ordX 46 celJe, otps ordX 30, lrps ordX 73, WqLs
ordX 59, hxpbsN ordX 46, dxl mY os oa igjg-
fplvs heflmeu meu jeps Kev Agcjeb
fmkoej ufu, fllvs mfY ufj ks krDs,
pa fkQg ufj kjebw mg µfD kjfu
mfY ufj ks djLrDs,
ma dwme ufj mYve ke hJYg mfligjg kw bfn uw
flfv mfY bjv Wejs KeCr mY fmJmfR ians kfj,
mfligj diw kej kcebC kAg orDs. ×××
(bej fyne cÚ 4)
hAtde; mxiÃe- heogke. osKa, KVeAgN> 2. WqLe Yei. WlgjL heo> 3. msj oe WqLe fuzme. heDrde. heAg> 4.
IxRs oe WqLe Yei, 15. fcvR> 5. dzT dqNm (Ounce) djLel Wej QRXk or yqln.
hAtjeCk; mx. hqjefCk. fb- hgjeCbsSle. hgjeCX oe hxfGl> 2. hgjeCX ven uw fpm oe mxyxO. hgjeC oe> 3.
hgjeCe. hJeWrv> 4. mxiÃe- hgjeCheTr mtl. osKa, nacujÈC.
hAtjeCk dfj; (mvece) mxiÃe- hqjefCk (nacuÈêC) oe bwjr, ynYoJ, vfcÈejCÃ fbzW po ynjec pr
iDs, lo ldæprc ve osC os dhjeO fbzW AgvBX vs nscuÈêC E cej fozle mr.
hAtjelv; osKa, hAgjelv. “hgjKg hAtjelvg mgCrdw.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) hgjelv hgjgÈ- mY laN
hfune- defohgjgÈ. hgjeChgjgÈ.
hAtjelv hgjK; osKa, hAtjelv.
hAtbe; osKa, hAtde 1. “jep mcep orµ hAtbe hj.” (jeceb) Yjl vs jec or KVeAgN E jep mcep
djfhde.
hfD; mxiÃe- heU. heo. hwj> 2. mx. ¬ÿ‚˜ ogzO> 3. pn> 4. fú. fb- hwks. hVks> 5. osKa, hw.
hfDµDr; lwE hfDde (fhde) uw. “dehs ljmg hfDµDr.” (cgxoebCr cÚ 5)
hfDde; fhde. hVe. “hfDde fkjlg v csRw kafD.” (mgKcvr) psue fkjl dvgmej nsK hwfide (fnfKde
fide) uw.
hfDdeC; mx. hJUeC. mxiÃe- icv. UelJe. ktW. jbevir. “mYve Dsug hfDdeCe.” (bG cÚ 1. dneuCr) 2.
UgzO nDr WVBeDr> 3. dejxY. fkms kxc os Mgjt uaC or fúUe. “ptfT nuw prAg cXprdw, caK hfDdeCe uafD.”
(itp cÚ 1)
hfDdeCe; osKa hfDdeC> 2. hJUeC uafDde. jbeve uafDde. Wne fide.
hfDdeCs; iDs. osKa, hfDdeCe 2. “ogK otfj hfDdeCs.” (ceP cÚ 5)
hfDdeve; osKa, hfDdeCe 2. “pu dvûo, ogK otfj hfDdeve.” (hJYe kyrj) ogK otfj ua fide.
hfDdej; osKa, hUej> 2. osKa, helen. “fyvg igj htQs pefD hfDdejr.” (iAt dÚ cÚ 1) jepe yfn, Mgú
igjt or deiÃe cxvs fyve helen E fide.
hfDdejr; helen E. osKa, hfDdej.
hfDdejg; osKa, hwdejg.
hfDden; mx. helen. fhJfLbr os usT oe nak. mxmfúl os fboÍevX vs mzl helen cxvs uv. osKa, mhl helen.
“ltx orh nad hfDdefnde.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD) 2. Lzne. usTne Yei. heoln> 3. fú. fb- usT. Lzns. “AtWe
WVw mg hbw hfDdene.” (deme cÚ 5)
hfDdenYil; mxiÃe- helen fvbemr Yil, jepe yfn. osKa, heUefnYil.
hfDdene; osKa, hUene> 2. osKa, hfDden 3.
hfDdefn; helen fbzW. “hjyfl igHe kjr, kw heCr hfDdefn.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. helen laN. “mxfW
hfDdefn iivmj Yjw.” (jlvcene yxva) usTaN hJeC hqC E fKzWks ombsN oÍej fbzW fRkebs.
hfDdens; helen csN, “cQ hfDdens.” (phg) 2. fú. fb- fuTeuX. vrWs. osKa, hfDden 3. “kyut prdVe
AtfY WVl uw, kyut pefD hfDdens.” (jec cÚ 1)
hfDdw; fú. fb- hwC laN. hVvs ms. Yeb- kjc- nsK fnKs peC kjks. “hfDdw fkjfl vWw mYg kafD.” (bej
deme)
hfDdxh, hfDdxhv; mx. hJnhv. mxiÃe- kLv. kfuCe. AgSWejC. “vevk hfDdxhw kjug fkjhe.” (fyne
Qxl cÚ 5) 2. ykyeo kjve. ykCe> 3. mx. heoehxC. WjCX hgj YsR oe WVBeAgCe> 4. hwj heAgCe. hOejve.
hfDdxhw; hJnhv (kLv) kjoe uw. osKa, hfDdxhv.
hDr; hVr. “pielrde cauC cgxofC hDr.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ4) pielrdX os ctxu Wgzh bmiDr> 2. oefÅn uaDr. “
mY Yefi mfligj fhQw hDr.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ4)
hDrdmg; hVr. hw iDr uw. osKa, hDrmg.
hDrde; osKa, hurde. “Otj AgTr jL hDrdv QeUa” (fúmveb) 2. hDr uw. hVrN uw. “mjfC hJYt flmg heQs
hDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ4)
hDrme; osKa, hwme.
hDrmeW, hDrmeWe, hDrmeWr; osKa, fhmeW, fhmeWr dls hwmeW, hwmeWr.
hDrmg; hVr uw. “ifn hDrmg pc kr Hem.” (ceP yejuceue)
hDruw; hebsie. “jfuvg v kaAt hDruw js.” (fyne kyrj)
hDrve; osKa, hwve.
hm; mx. ¬‡Ê˜ Oe- osKCe, yxvBCe, mhjM kjve, fuznCe> 2. ¬·˜. Oe- hrVve, hruCe> 3. Äe. Ý¼ bÃ- fDm
bemls. fDm kejC> 4. fHj. hgvu> 5. fhzQs. yeo> 6. mxiÃe- Feue (lanzslip) 7. htU. jeO. hrh. osKa, dx.
pus.
hmÅgjoe; Äe. ˜ÔruÑÝ¼ mxiÃe- KeC fhzQaN yfWde hoejL. AgSfQÈ ptT.
hmiryl, hmiwyl; Äe. ÀS¼ hmÆwyl. fhzT fhzQs Æryl (fvûoe) kjvr. “ hmiwyl ke cgxu kene uw.”
(uæefpjvece) osKa, iryl.
hmWc; mx. hfMçc. fb- fhQne> 2. mxiÃe- mtjp dmœ uaC or foMe. hzQc. fvknos mtjp bzn ctxu kjv laN pa
foMe fhzT bzn jfuxor uw. “hmWc ogdejs kr fmn µV.” (Ywj kyrj) fDzLs Yeb kxijaV dls fizWr os hems laN
uw.
hmWel; mx. hmçel. fú. fb- fhzQaN. yeo. dvûlj.
hmWeleh; mx. hmçelezh. mxiÃe- kaDr kxc kjks fhzQaN lhC or fúUe. hQlebe.
hmfWc; osKa, hmWc.
hmpÃa; hmrfpde, hJmÍso mful uafDde. “Yj dxk hgnk lv hmpÃa.” (jeceb) 2. jrfPde.
hmR; mx. ¬˝„UCÔU- hJfuJÈ†. fb- hJmxv. ÅgM uafDde. devûfol. “hje hmRCr hejylr ogmRujle.” (WxGr 2)
hJfuJÈ† (hJmxv) uaC benr. jrPC benr.
hmRCr; osKa, hmR.
hmC, hmCg; fú- osKCe. ojMv kjve. osKa, hM Oe dls hMÃ. “hJsc dLeu hmC kt mWe OCr.” (bej cejt
2. cÚ 5)
hml; Äe. Às¼ fb- vrbX> 2. ofyde uafDde> 3. kcrve> 4. mxiÃe- ucbej Zcrv. mcYtfc.
hmlbr; Äe. oqSu¼ hgMla. mxiÃe- dÄÆefvmlev or YeÈe. “hunbr hmlbr mxmfúlr ua.” (dken)
hmle; fb- hmœkzoe. cOje.
hMla; Äe. oqSu¼ hgMla. mxiÃe- dÄiefvmlev os hTeCX or YeÈe (yanr).
hmhjou; Äe. ˜Ôr¼Ýi¼ fú. fb- hVos fhzQs. hVos µnBs.
hmhe; Äe. fps¼ fb- fhzQs ufRde uafDde. fpm vs fhzQs hwj jzfKde uw.
hmc; Äe. ƒS¼ hMc. mxiÃe- YsG ykjr defo os jac. AgNv. jacebnr.
hmcC, hmcv; mx. hÇmJbC. mxiÃe- WgfDCe. Rh- kCe, “htjy dmLv cs kgQ veur, hgv hU hmcl
Oeje.” (vehJ) hUOeje hJmbfl> 2. hU (ogzO) oe mJbC (WgfDCe). hUmJbC> 3. nsbs fbzWaN LCX dxoj ogzO os
deAgC oe Yeb.
hmceAgCe; fú- hgmJbC kjeAgCe. RhkeAgCe. WgdeAgCe> 2. iAt cwNu defo hMtdX E hU mJbC (ogzO
RhkeAgC) nDr fldej kjve.
hMcrve; Äe. •nImS¼ hMcrvu. mxiÃe- hMc (AgNv) oe bmlJ. mjo osM or YsG defo or kacn AgNv laN yfCde
khVe.
hMcxyj; mxiÃe- hMc (AgNv) dxyj (bmlJ). hMcrvu. “hafmm dxi hRxyj dxyj, uw hmcxyj maY kjr.”
(vehJ)
hmj; mx. hJmj. mxiÃe- fbmœej HwneAg. “hmfjµ defh ugfD dvlljxi.” (mgKcvr) 2. osKa, hJmj.
hmjDrde; fb- hJmj (HwneAg) kjwUe. fbmœej kjle. hmejC bene. “vojr debw mY yJuc hmjDrde.”
(fyne dÚ cÚ 4) 2. mxiÃe- hmeje, HwneAg.
hmjC; mx. hJmjC. mxiÃe- dzis bOCe> 2. HwneAgC or fúUe. fbmœej. HwneAg. “hmjr fkjC pafl
Agfpdene.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
hmjtj; fpne fmdenkaR or fDzk lmrn oe hJOev vij, pa fmdenkaR laN 18. crn ozKC uw. fDm laN htjb
bzn MJr igjt vevk osb pr os Wjv heAgC oe dmLev uw. fpm E ugC “foAgke” deKos uv. igjt pr fmdenkaR
bznaN fDzLs hOejs uv. Agm bsns fDzLs Gsk vecr vor bior mr, pa ugC fbzL ls ua iDr uw.
meOejC fpue cxprmefuy uw, fpm or PeVt defok or msbe YeDr cauv fmxI pr kjos uv. fDu Zcrv fGmfRJkR
yajG os kyps fbzW uw.
jsnbs mRsMv hmjtj laN fDu dmLev ozKC hzQc oa flxv HjnXi uw.
hmnr; mx. hMgxke. mxiÃe- Qelr os fhxpj or Åcoej uzGr. bzKr or uzGr. hXmgnr, “ hmnr Wrjorv llkene.”
(mnau)
hmbep; osKa, fhmbeZ.
hmbeje, hmbeVe; mxiÃe- hems (heMÍê) E deVe (RsFe) kjv or fúUe, kjbR. “RtRa dcn dHrfcdfuN pvg
hmbejs nsl.” (WfjlJ 91)
hme; hmeAg oe mxKsh> 2. hJe. mxiUe- hÈe. oeVBr. mcMJü.
hmeAg, hmefD; mx. hJmej. mxiÃe- fbmœej. HwneAg. hmeje. “krle hmeAg Dska kbeAg.” (phg) 2. hJWej.
“FeFr kjs hmeAg myog bpefDde.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
3. mx. hJmeo. fúhe. “fpmg hmefD ifl dic peCr.”(mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) fpm or fúhe ven dicifl peCr>
4. fvjcnle. “igjg lgTe kjs hmeAg.” (mJr cÚ4) 5. hJmxvle. “kjw jxfi hmeAg.” (mJr cÚ1)
hceC; osKa, hKeC.
hmejC; mx. hJmejC. mxiÃe- HwneAgC or fúUe. fbmœej kjve> 2. bOeAgCe. dzis E HwneAgCe. “cXifu ueL
hmejr.” (itp dÚ cÚ 4)
hmeje; osKa, hmeAg 1. “delc hmeje kjC- ueje.”(fyne Qxl cÚ 5)
hmefj; hJmejC kjks. Hwneks. hmejks.
hmejr; HwneDr. fbmœejr. osKa, hmejC. “dhvr cefDde defh hmejr.” (fyue cÚ 9) 2. mx. ¬˝‚ÊÁ⁄UŸ. fb-
HwnC bene. bUehk. “QgRw uafD hmejr.” (iAg kyrj ) 3. osKa, hvmejr dls hemejr> 4. osKa, hmefj.
“ceifu ueL hmejr.” (itp cÚ 4)
hmeb; osKa, hmeAg> 2. fGxi. mxiÃe- oev> 3. osKa, hJmJeb.
hfmxo; osKa, hmxo. “Kmc kr vofj fonfu hfmxos.” (mJr cÚ 1)
hmr; osKX. osKa, hm 1. “ko hmr oroej?” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) ko ojMv bsKX.
hmrdw; osKrdw. osKa, hm 1. “vevk fyde, v hmrdw.” ( bej itp 2. cÚ 5) otpe ve osKrDs.
hmrpve; fú- hJmÍso (hmrvs) mful uaCe. hIjve> 2. fWzl oe oJbCe> 3. jrPCe.
hmrve; mxiÃe- hJmÍso. cgVBke.
hmg; mx. hMg. mxiÃe- pa yxfvBde pebs. osKa, hÌæ Oe. Wej hwjX bene prb> 2. hJeCr> 3. UiÃ> 4. hMg psue
ctjK. “hmg dehv uAg uAg kjw.” (yebv)
hmgDrm, hmgDsm; osKa, hmghfl.
hmgFaj; mxiÃe- OgUê hMg. palC nefDk hmt. “fyv ytPs hmgFaj.” (yebv)
hmghlefj; mxiÃe- hMghfl (ueLr) oe dfj (bwjr) Msj. (mvece), 2. hMg (veorDs) oe hfl (fMb), Agm oe
bwjr kec. “hmghlefj ogK ow Iva.” (WfjlJ 21)
hmghfl; mxiÃe- hMg (veorDs) oe mÍecr fMb> 2. hMg (hJeCrdX) oe mÍecr kjlej> 3. hMg (UiÃ) oe mÍecr
difv> 4. ueLr. (mvece) 5. Msj. fmxu.
hmghflmgjOj dfj Ogp WKg dfj; (mvece) mxiÃe- beC. lrj. hMghlrMÍj (hMtdX oe hlr veorde) Agm
os Oj (jzKC bene fMb) Agm oe bwjr kec, Agm or Ogpe fbzW uaC bene czQ, Agm or WKg (Wkg- dzK) oe bwjr
lrj. djpgv vs oJahor bjv mcsN czQ or dzK lrj ven fbxvBr mr.
hmghlsm; mxiÃe- hMghfl (ueLr), Agm oe DrM Msj. (mvece) 2. veorDs oe mÍecr fMb.
hmghlsm dfj; mxiÃe- hMghlsM (Msj), Agm or bwjC yxotk. (mvece) 2. fMb oe bwjr kecosb.
hmgYeÈe, hmgYeKe; mxiÃe- hMtdX or yanr, hJeWrv ixJLX fbzW fnfKde uw fk yugl nak hMtdX or yanr
mcPos dls AgvBX ven iznX kjos mv. osKa, bencrk jeceUC kXG 2. dÚ 35, dls kgjev mtjl 27.
hmgjep, hmgjeR; mxiÃe- hMtdX oe jepe Msj> 2. ywnhfl fMb. “Dsk fobm hmgjeR fjPeUa.” (WfjlJ
142) 3. cue ctjK. ctjKjep.
hmgfjUe; osKa, hmnr. “Rtk Rtk uw mYw hmgfjUe peUuwN.”(WfjlJ 228)
hmt, hmtde; osKa, hmg. “hmt fcnfu WxfidefDde, KVg Kebfu dxfcJlg osfu.” (itp cÚ1) KV (mgzke Ieu)
Keks dfcJl (ogzO) foxos uv.
hmtdekjc; mxiÃe- hjAghkej fyve, ksbn dehCe hsR Yjv nDr mÍejL Yjs kjc> 2. fidev fbWej
jful kjc. “hmtdekjc kjw vur ytPw.”(Ywj cÚ 3)
hmtdeje; fb- ¬‡ÊÈ„UÊÁ⁄UŸ˜- hMguejr. prbujle> 2. mxiÃe- fMkejr>3 Orbj. ceurirj. “fpAg crve usjw
hmtdeje.” (iqNG vecosb)
hms; osKs. osKa, hm 1. “hms fkAg oroej?” (mJr Qxl cÚ5)
hmsAg; mxiÃe- hJmÍso. hmrve. cgVBke.
hmsm, hmsmgj, hmsmÍj; mxiÃe- hMg- DrM. vûfohfl fMb. “yug laK krv hmsm.”(pijep) fmb E laÈ
(hJmxv ) krle. “msm mgjsm fovsm hmsmÍj.” (igfb 10) hMtdX oe mÍecr Msj. “veL kuÃa pg hmsmgj ka, dy uaug
mgWsl!” (igfb 10)
hmsW; Äe. Ìys¼ mxiÃe- lUejr> 2. mÄj oe mecev.
hms hgMœ; Äe. ÀSu¼Ýi¼ fú. fb- fhzT fhzQs.
hMscev; Äe. ‡fmyS¼ fb- hMœeleh ( hQlebe) kjv bene> 2. Mjfcxoe. nÔfpl.
hMscevr; Äe. œ†fmyS¼ mxiÃe- hMœeleh. hQlebe> 2. Mjfcxoir.
hmsb; mxiÃe- hJmÍso. hmrve. “vK hmsb peWw mgjmjr>.” (cne vecosb) fpm os hwjX os vquX laØx ixie Rhkr
uw.
hmw; osKoe uw. osKa, hm 1> 2. hbmw. hAtie> 3. hwNoe uw. hVle uw. “hals hmw.” (Yeig) ÅZevs hwNoe uw.
hma hsM; Äe. mxiÃe- fhzQe dzie> 2. Yeb maW fbWej> 3. Yne ygje> 4. uefv neY.
hmxo; Äe. zMS¼ fb- cvYeAgNoe. jgfW dvgktn.
hmxorov; Äe. fú- hmxo kjve.
hmxoroe; Äe. ˜zŸzMS¼ fb- hmxokrle. cvYefDde.
hmxoa; fb- hmxo defDde. cvYefDde> 1. osKoe. osKa, hm 2. “vwC hmxoa mafD, hsfK cgmlek YDr.” (deme
cÚ5) 3. osKks. “fhjr hmxoa ufjµ Lrµ.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ5)
hzm; osKa, hMÃ
hmçfc; hfWc (hzQc) bzn. “AgnfR ixi hmçfc Ojrde.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) Yeb- AgnRr jrfl uaDr fk igjt
Wsns dzis Pgfkde.
hfMçc; hzQc foMe. hzQaN. Agu foMe, fpzOj mtjp dmœ ugxoe uw. osKa, hmWc.
hmœ; osKa, hml.
hMÃ; mx. osKCe. Wxir ljX mcPCe. osKa, hM Oe.
hMÃlauj; mx. mxiUe- osKos osKos WgjeAgC bene. iTklje> 2. mgfvdej. mave IVv bene.
hMÃv; osKCe. osKa, hM Oe. “nK dWjp hMÃv. fWl Weut.” (vehJ) 2. osKoe uafDde.
hMÃxlr; osKa, Wej yeCrdX> 2. osKa, hM Oe.
hmÍsm; mxiÃe- hMg- DrM. vûfohfl fMb. “hmÍsm hrT oDr uw.” (fúmveb) fMb vs pxi fbzW fhzT fozlr> 2.
osKa, hmghfl.
hu; mxiÃe- hJeluken. Yaj. lVke. “fWVr Wgukr hu HgRr.”(bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) 2. hL. hue. ceji> 3.
fmxOr. ogzK. knsM. “hu fhRejr.” (jeceb) ogzK or fhRejr.
huWev; mxiÃe- hJfliÃev. hfjWU. pevkejr. hQeC.
huCr; osKa, hvur.
hufl; fmxOr. mxiÃe- oen. osKa, hfufl> 2. mx. hJugfl. Yai. yfn.
huv; Äe. ‡h¼ fb- WqVe.
huvCe, huvve; fú- hfjOev kjve. µFCe. bmlJ YtKC defo Mjrj hgj Oejv kjve.
huveAgCe, huveve; fú- hfjOev kjeAgCe. bmlJ ifuCs defo µFeAgCs> 2. mjahe (fKnl) hfujeAgCe.
jepojyej fbzW mvcev nDr haMek oe hfujeDs peCe.
huvec; mx. ¬Á⁄UNUÃŸÊ◊- hfjfuJlvec. fb- yovec> 2. igcvec. “hJiR YDs mxmej cfu fHjls huvec.”
(fyne cÚ 5) osKa, Äe. fhvuX.
huvecr; mxiÃe- yovecr. osKa, huvec> 2. mx. dhvBfl. ngkeAg. ogjeAg. “flm ven fkde Wnw
huvecr.”(fyne dÚ cÚ 3) 3. Qn. khR. ngkbrNdX iznX.
huvebe; mxiÃe- fnyem. haMek> 2. fb- hujeAgC (hfjOev kjeAgC) bene.
huj; mx. hJuj. mxiÃe- fov jel oe dzTbX Yei. flxv IxRs oe mce. “IVrde mYs iahrde, huj kxvB
iahen.”(bej deme)
hujCe; fú- hfjOev kjve. µFCe. bmlJ YtKC defo oe Mjrj hgj Oejv kjve.
huje; mxiÃe- huj (flxv IxRs) fhzQaN yonv benr Wqkr. jée nDr ywTeDr uaDr Wqkr.
hujeve; fú- hfjOev kjeAgCe. µFeAgCe> 2. mvcev nDr fKnl hujeAgCe.
hujebe; osKa, huvebe.
hujt, hujtd, hujtde; mxiÃe- huje osC bene Wqkroej. jéwk. “AtTl ywTl ufj mxfi hujtde.” (iAg
cÚ 5) osKa, Qy.
hujs; osKa, hujCe> 2. huj (hJuj) hjLefD AgSWejC krlr mJrjei fbzW igjt vevk osb pr or yeCr, fpm
fbzW dbmLe E Wej hujX fbzW bxfGde uw> 3. fú. fb- ujbsns. fov jel. “fyvg ufjYifl kue fLfl hebw,
fHjla hujs hujs.” (iAg cÚ 5)
hujsk; huj (hJuj) fDzk. “hujsk neir pxi yepr.” (mnau)
hujsfkk nAg; fDzk huj lrk> 2. fDzk huj yeo, fDzk huj fhzQaN. “hujsfkk nAg fHj hJev fHjs.”
(jeceb)
hun; mxiÃe- hunt. fkveje> 2. osKa, hfun.
hunb; osKa, hnBb.
hunbev; Äe. ‡avlh¼ mxiÃe- Mtjbrj. yueogj UaOe>2 Yeb- kgMlr nVv bene, czn.
hunbr; osKa, Hejmr. mxmfúl os fboÍevX vs fDm oe ctn “huÇnbr” cxfvde uw. huÇnb (DrjevrdX) or yanr.
hunVe, hunVr, hune, hunr; fb- hJLc. defo oe, or. dzbn.
hunt; Äe. Ulh¼ mxiÃe- yin dls kcj os czO oe Yei. heMœê. heme.
hunqTe; fb- hJLc pvfcde. hfune hglJ>2 hfunX uaC bene.
hue; fhde. hVe. “TeiAgjr fmAg AgnfP hue.” (mej cÚ 5) Tiyepr fbzW AgnP fhde> 2. mxiÃe- hL.
ceji. jeu. fpbsN- fDu hue fhxG E pXoe uw.
huej; mxiÃe- hueV. hjbl. “igv ka huej uw.” (dken) 2. osKa, hJuej> 3. mx. hJmœej. HwneAg. fbmœej.
hueje; mxiÃe- hueVe. dxi os igCe kjv or mtWr dLbe vkMe. ifCl oe kaTe. Table of multiplication>
2. mx. hJmœej. HwneAg. fbmlej> 3. hJYeb. mecjLÃ. “vevk hJiR huejs.” (maj cÚ 5) “hJiR hueje
pehoe.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 4. hJWej. Wnv> 5. hJuej kjv oe LX. nguej mgfvdej defo oe kejÅeve,
fpm fbzW Oelg E lheks Iv (uLqVs) os hJuej ven IVroe uw. osKa, heueje.
hueV; hjbl> 2. fDzk jefiCr, fpm E hgfnxi hueV Yr deKos uv. osKa, hueVr 2.
hueVfmxI jepe; WVBlfmxI ywjeV oe hglJ, pa mv 1827 fbzW HjrokaR or izor hgj ywTe. fDm E
yjlevrde ibjvcwNR bznaN fmzKX or otpr nVeDr os dxl vbX fDænekæe dls jepe hobr fcnr, fDm oe osuXl
dhJwn mv 1849 fbzW uafDde. osKa, HjrokaR dls bprj fmxI.
hueVe; osKa, hueje 1.
hueVr; mxiÃe- QaRe hjbl> 2. hueV os nakX or fDzk fhdejr jefiCr pa mxhtjC pefl or uw. fDm fbzW
fvÈeo kacn dls MgzO oabsN uv. yekr mejs mgj MgzO uv. iXOej beor dls Owbl mxbeor uw. fDm E nak PxPaRr Yr
deKos uv. fDm os ieAgC oe kaDr Kem bsne vurN.
dejaur- O È j c i c h O v È.
dbjaur- È ve O h c i j È>
3. hueV or YeÈe (yaSnr). 4. hueV os bmvrk> 5. fb- hueV ven mxyxO jzKC bene. hueV oe.
hueVrde; mxiÃe- hueV oe bmvrk.
hueVr jeps; osKa, yeDr Oej.
hfu; osKa, hu> 2. bÃ- hem. kan. “fpm cevgK hfu kjAg ysvlr.” (itp cÚ 5) “fDug lvg bsWr mxl
hfu.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 3. hJlÃ- lsN. ms. laN. “la hfu ogiCr cptjr owuAg.”(maj vecosb) lsjs venaN otCr
cZotjr owuaN.
hful, hfufl, hfulr; oen. osKa, hufl. “Yelg hfufl djg nehmr.” (deme kyrj) “deh hfulr cs
Gej Kel v ymej uwN.” (WfjlJ 266) dpsus kxptm fk oen fbzW unor vurN heAgNos.
hfuvCe; osKa. huvCe.
hfuvec; osKa, huve>
hfuvecr; osKa, huvecr. “nK Tirde hfuvecrde.”(bej deme)
hfuj; osKa, huj.
hfujCe; osKa, hujCe. “ymlJ v hfujw dfu fvfm kfujw.” (bej deme)
hfujCg; osKa, hujCe> 2. osKa, hwjeuv. “hfujCg hwjfOdevg.” (mJr cÚ 1) kjlej os hwjX oe fOdev
hwjeuv uw>
hfuje; osKa, huje.
hfujefDde; hfjOev kjefDde. hfuvefDde. µFefDde> 2. mvcev or haMek ven hfuvefDde. “htjwigfj
hfujefDde.”(maj cÚ 5)
hfujeve; osKa, hujeve.
hfujebe; osKa, hujebe.
hfufjde kw Ifj iebCe; (mJr ysCr) fpm mÍjhJmœej os fvUc dvgmej “hfunw hujw jwfC kw bCpefjde
fclJe!” Myo ieDroe uw, Agms OejCe ven fDu Myo ieAgCe uw.
hfujs; osKa hujs.
hfun; osKa, hun> 2. mxiÃe- dejxY> 3. fú. fb- hfunX. dzbn. “hfun hgjme fyje.” (Ove vecosb)
fpiÃemt E hfunX fbjei WeurDs.
hfunfmxI; csns mgfvdej oe hgzl, pa mjfuxo jfuxoe mr. fDzk bej oMcsM or msbe fbzW devûohgj fDu uefZj
uafDde dls kgP mavs oe mecev fDm E yCeAgC nDr fozle fide, fpm fbzWaN fDm vs Wajr krlr, mfligjt vs fDm
E AghosM osks kgkjc laN bjfpde dj mzWe fbuej kjv or fmKÃe fozlr dls KxGs oe dfcJl QkefDde.
hfun hgjrDs; hgjeChgjgÈ laN. defohgjK ms> 2. hgjr (nakjWve) laN hfunX. “hfun hgjrDs hgxGjk
bve.”(Ove vecosb) kcn (hgxGjrk) yfCde.
hfunjrde; fb- hfunr. hJLc ken or. “hJrfl Wrfl hfunjrde.” (mej cÚ 5)
hfunbev, hfunbevVe; osKa hunbev. “uAg iameDr oe hfunbevVe.” (mJr cÚ 5. hwhefD)
hfunVe, hfunVr; fb- hJLc. htjb ken oe, or. hfunr. “ufj hfunVr neb hjfbjlr kjc
foJVefDde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5)
hfune; osKa, hune> 2. fú. fb- huns. hsMlj. hfunX. “hfune mgWe defh ugfD.” (bej deme)
hfunX; fú. fb- hfuns. htjb ken csN.
hfuneo; osKa, hJuneo.
hfuneofmxI; osKa, hJfuneofmxI.
hfune htlg fhQwjr ceDr; deme jei fbzW kyrj pr oe Myo uw-
1. hfune htlg fhQwjr ceDr,
2. igjg neia Wsns kr heDr, ×××
3. osKl fmxIg Wjebl ieDr,
4. pn kr cQgnr ljbfj fydeDr,
5. osKl kglje nw iDr fyneDr,
6. lns jsywme Athfj mtne,
7. flm kw hsfG nis Hn Htne,
8. Iajw Wfj Ywm Wjebv peDr,
9. yeufj ywng iafv Ifj deDr. ×××
fDm Myo oe Yeb fDu uw-
1. yJuc or dxM uaC kjks prbjth hglJ hfunX uw dls ceUe fhzQaN fbmœej E hJehl uaDr>
2. prbelce igjt uw, cv Wsns os fhzQs nioe uw>
3. Msjjth prb E iefDjth fDxoJrdX hJsjordX uv>
4. delcevûo jth mcgxoj oe devûo nwC benr czQrjth ygzOr, osuefYcevr jth fyjQ hgj mxknh hwoe kjor uw>
5. mÍefcmsbejth kgzls E heKxGfúUejth fyznr PhRks nw iDr>
6. mxmej fyjQ, fpm ordX bznrdX (jsywme) usT E uv, Agm oe ctnjth yJuc AgShj uw>
7. ceUe mxUgkœ yJuc E mejs Hzn Hgzn nis uv>
8. hJeCjth IaVs hgj mbej uaks dxlukjC, fDxoJrjth YwNmX E fbfÈdX fbzW hJfbJzl kjoe uw>
9. hgjgÈejLjth ywn dps yeuj uw, hj KzRr (kceDr) or bemvejth itC hfunX ur cv fbzW deiDr uw.
hfunt; osKa, hunt.
hfunaos; fú. fb- hJLc ken csN, defo csN. hsMlj. “hfunaos lw fjpkg mceue> fhQaos lw pxl Agheue.” (ceP
dÚ cÚ 5)
hur; mxiÃe- QaRe hue. hiGxGr> 2. heur. ceji WznC bene. hXL. cgmefÄj. “hur v bxøw fyjLæsVe.”(bej
cejt 2. cÚ 5) 3. hwNor. hVlr. “kgojfl krc v hur.”(osb cÚ 5) 4. fGir. hDr. “igjWjv cmlkg Gefj
hur.” (cne hVlen cÚ 5) 5. fmxOr. hwÆec nwpeC bene.
hurde; mxiÃe- izGs jL defo oe Wú> 2. cgmefÄj. jeur. hXL. “debl hurde KtOs pefu.” (iqNG kyrj)
jeur deDs YgzKs pXos uv. “htj Yjs hurdeu.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1) cgmefÄjX os htj Yjs uaDs uv.
hug; osKa, hu 1> 2. bÃ- kanaN hemaN. “fkLug ufj hug vmrdw?” (iAg cÚ 4)
hugW, hugëW; mxiÃe- icÃle. fkms LX lk peC oe Yeb> 2. mecjLÃ. Mkfl> 3. hJbsM. jmeDr> 4. hugëWr
or LX Yr huëgW Myo defDde uw. hugëWs yzOe fDmlJrdX oe ifuCe. “ysmj ipjejx hugëW dhejx.” (jeceb)
hugWCe, hugWCg, huëgWv; fú- fDzk LX laN otps LX hgzpCe> 2. lgzn uaCe. cgkeyns fbzW htje Agljve. “hugfW
v mkw kafD lsjr Rsk pv.” (itp bej 2. cÚ 5) “flmg vurN otpe ka hugWvueje.” (iAg cÚ 5)
hugWe, hugëWe; mxiÃe- uzL dls yXu oe paV. kneDr. cfCyxO (wrist). 2. fb- hgzpe. hugfWde.
hugWeAgCe, hugëWeve; fú- fDzk dmLev laN otps LX nw peCe. fvUl mLev hgj hgWeCe.
hugfW; fú. fb- huëgWks. cv os mxknhX E hJehl kjks. “jfp v kaDr prfbde, hugfW v Wfnde kafD.”(mbe
cÚ 1)
hugWr, hugëWr; mxiÃe- uzL or kneDr hgj hfujv oe ifuCe> 2. hugWe oe fDmlJr fnxi.
huglCe, huglve; fú- hJílgl (uæefâj) uaCe. fDu hugWCe oe ur jthXlj uw. “nw nw oel hugflde nebs kfj
lDrdejg.” (mJr cÚ 5) “cung v hebw, kula hugle.”(mtur cÚ 5) “dxfl ogKg hugle defD.” (cÚ 3. bej
maj)
hugle; hgzpe. hugëfWde. osKa, huglve.
hugve; osKa, hjeugCe.
hugveDr; mxiÃe- hjeugCe (dflfL) uaC or fúUe> 2. hjeugCs or Keflæj lbepe. csucevoejr. deflLÃ.
hutWe, hutle; huëgfWde. hJehl uafDde. hgzpe. “dehmkAg dehfu hutWe.”(mgKcvr) “ma la iDs ykgxT
hutlr.” (ighJmt)
hutVr; fb- hJusGr. fbMsÈ kjks usG (úaO) kjv bens. úaOr. lecmr. “min mvqFr YDs hutVr> ps igjgfvûoe
kjuwN ktVr.” (ighJmt)
husn; osKa, hfun 1.
husnr; osKa, hJusfnke.
huade; fpne kjven or kwLn lmrn fbzW Lvsmj laN 16. crn hzQc kgjgéslJ (kgnQslJ) dxljil lrjL, fpm
oe mxmfúl vec fhJLtok ( fhJLg jepe oe len) uw. fDzLs oa igjoÍejs uv- Mfuj laN AgSlj htjb fDzk HjnXi os
kæjry pxct os fMbenU hem AgSWr LX MJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr, MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr dls MJr igjt iafyxofmxI
pr oe fDzka igjoÍeje uw. ugC ksbn kxOX oe ur fvMev yekr uw, uaj fDcejl Ffu iDr uw. hem fDzk yebnr dls
fvûc fDcnr os hgjeCs fyjQ cqpto uv. kaDr msbeoej ve uaC kjks ysdoyr ua jur uw.
(2) Mfuj fbzW mjmÍlr lrjL os fkvejs MJr igjt vevkosb, MJr igjt lsiyueogj pr dls MJr igjt iafyxofmxI pr
oe fDzka igjoÍeje uw, fpm or msbe YeDrmefuy AgoUfmxI pr kwLnhfl vs kjeDr. 100 jghUs meneve peirj
fjdeml veYs bznaN uw. Wsl Waom dl kzlk or htjCcemr E csne ugxoe uw.
jsnbs mRsMv kgjgéslJ laN 18. crn hzQc bzn uw dls hzkr mVk igjoÍejs pXor uw.
huÇnb; osKa, hnBb.
hk; osKa, hzk.
hkCe, hkve; fú- hkÍ uaCe. kzWe ve jfuCe> 2. fkms fÅden oe foJVB uaCe. fmzOXl E hugëWCe> 3. ugvj
dls fDænc fbzW htje fvhgC uaCe. lek uaCe.
hkj; mxiÃe- hkV. ifjÄl. osKa, hkVve> 2. fWxle. fÄkj. “hkj fbKs cv ixi ka.” (ighJmt)
hkjfm; hkVsie. iJuC kjsie. HVtie.
hkjve; hJiJuC. HVve.
hkjeDr; hkVeDr. iueDr. HVeDr. “hJYg yeu hkjeDr.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4) 2. hkV fbzW deAgC or fúUe.
HVs peC oe Yeb.
hkjeve; fú- HVeAgNCe. hJiJuC kjeAgCe. “yeu hJYt hkjefD prAg.” (deme Qxl cÚ 4)
hkfj; fú. fb- HVks. “hkfj prAg defvde osu fyvemr.” ( hJYe kyrj)
hkjr; hkVr. iJuC krlr. “vevk µR hkjr hJYg mgdecr.” (iAg cÚ 5)
hkntl; osKa, ntle 2.
hkbev; mxiÃe- hkÍzev. hkÍ (hzke) dxv. fjzfPde uafDde dxv> 2. Ir fbzW lnr uaDr KeC UaiÃ bmlg. osKa,
ml hkbevr dls hzkr jmaDr.
hkV; osKa, hkj dls hkVve.
hkVve; fú- hJiJuC. iJuC kjve. HVve> 2. foJVB fvMWs kjve. OejC kjve. “dfoJmRg diaWj hkfVde
igjmyor.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 4)
hkfV; fú. fb- hkVks. HVks. “hkfV WnefDfv otlpc.” (ceP yejuceue)
hke; osKa, hzke 4. “hks yxk ogdej.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
hkeAgCe; fú- hkÍ kjve. fjxvBCe> 2. Hn defo E kxzWr uenl laN hzkr fbzW fndeAgCe> 3. fkms fmzOXl E
fvMWs kjve. foJV mxknh Oejve. “yfu cxo hkefDde. “ ( bej mej cÚ 4)
hkeDr; hkÍ krlr. fjxvBr> 2. mxiÃe- hzke- hv. hfkdeDr. foJVBle. “kW hkeDr µLw hefD.” (phg) Yeb-
Atjs dLbe htjs uaC or hjK.
hkejair; fb- dmeOÃ jai ven iJfmde uafDde> 2. kgÈær. kaVBr. “fpAg hkejair fbnnefD.” (Ove cÚ 1)
hkrmejr; hzkr vjo, osKa, hzkr mejr. “dehs Ofj osKfu kWr hkr mejr.” ( ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
hkqje, hkqjr, hkqVe, hkqVr; mxiÃe- hkÍ bfRke. Ir fbzW lnr- uaDr ysmC or yVr. “ofO maN hkqjr yjs
prjk cjW hefD.” (ighJmt) “mtKc µov yjs hkqjs.” (vehJ)
hkxyj; osKa, hwÆxyj.
hzk; mx. hkÍ. fb- hzfkde uafDde> 2. foJVB fvMWs krle.
hzkjCe; fú- Aghfúl kjve. fúliÃ yCeAgCe. cMktj kjve> 2. fkms or muefDle nDr cqks fmj hgzpCe.
hzke; fb- hkÍ. kzWr oMe laN hzkC or uenl E hugfWde> 2. Wxir ljX fjzfPde> 3. htjC dYÃemr> 4.
hgÅle. Wtvs defo cmens ven fWfCde uafDde> 5. mxiÃe- fjdeml hfRdene, vpecl yjvene, lmrn LeCe
jece fbzW fDzk fhxG uw. fDm laN ozKC htjb bmaN os ven ur MJr igjt iafyxofmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw. lnbxGr E
pXos igjt pr flxv fov fDzLs fbjeps uv. fpm pxG ven igjt pr oe IaVe yzOe mr Agu cqpto uw. cxfoj yfCde
uafDde uw. igjoÍejs ven 100 IgceAgN Zcrv fjdeml hfRdens bznaN uw. hgpejr fmxI uv. jsnbs mRsMv mxil
(yr. yr. dwNG mr. deDr. jsnbs) laN Wej crn ozKC uw.
hzkemefuy; fpne fÄjaZhgj, lmrn caie, LeCe fvuenfmxI bens oe fDzk fhxG cOsu (dLbe cOsfD) uw, pa
jsnbs mRsMv cais laN 16. crn ozKC uw. fhxG ( cOsu) laN ozKC bzn oa HjnXi os kjry MJr igjt iafyxofmxI pr
oe igjoÍeje uw. mfligjt pr lKlthgjs laN orvs bzn pXos fDzLs fbjeps uv. igjt pr os uzL oe dxitTe hzke uafDde
mr, Agm or hzRr mfligjX vs fDzLs yonr, los fDm oe veAgN “hzkemefuy” hJfmzO uafDde. ojyej AgSWe mgxoj
yfCde uafDde uw, fpm or msbe mxl jaGtjec Agoemr vs mxilX hemaN kjeDr uw. 16- 17 IgceAgN Zcrv
vijbemrdX bznaN uw.
hzkr; hzke oe fDmlJr fnxi.
hzkrmejr; WqhV or Agu vjo, pa hzk iDr uw, fbWkejaN Wznks fydenr Ij Rzhks vjo hzkr uaCr Mgjt ugxor uw.
po yeujns veks ls deAgNor uw lX hzkr kurpXor uw, ps fDzLaN lrk vjo ve cjs, lX dxoj pebVor uw. osKa,
vkMs fbzW fyxordX bens Ij veks uv. “dehs Ofj osKfu kWr hkr mejr.” ( ceP dÚ cÚ 3) “osKfu krle
dehCe Ofj kWr hkr mejrdw.” (bej deme) kzWr vjo laN Yeb Wajemr fbzW YJcC bene prb uw. hzkr laN Yeb
igjMjC fbzW deks iÃev E hJehl uafDde delciÃevr uw, fpm oe debeiqC fcRfide uw.
hzkrmxifl; hJUei fbzW igjt lsiyueogj mefuy pr os fbjepC oe hfblJ dmLev. osKa, hJUei 4.
hzkr jmaDr, hzkr jaRr; fuzotcl dvgmej Agu Yapv, pa Ir, ksbn ogzO pX difv ven hkefDde fide uw,
pwms- htjr, kWqjr, Krj dls Ygzps oeCs, dLbe YgzYn fbzW hkeDs dent defo.
hzks hqyejX; osKa, hqyejX.
hkÍ; osKa, hzk dls hzke.
hkÍeMU; Agu dmLev, fpzLs fipe hzks (upc uabs). osKa, csoe.
hé; mx. ¬ˇÊ˜ Oe- iJuC kjve, fDzk ljH uaCe, fkms yel fbzW fuzme nwCe> 2. mxiÃe- læjÄ. µj> 3. fkms
hJmxi dLbe yel oe fDzk hunt> 4. meLr. muefDk> 5. hxK. hj. KxY> 6. WxoJce os curvs oe uvsje dls
WevCe hzK> 7. Ij. fvbem íLev> 8. mtjp> 9. czLs AgShj ksmX or hzRr, pa Kem kjks fDmlJrdX fmxiejordX
uv>10 oa mxKÃe yaOk, fkAgNfk curvs os oa hé ugxos uv> 11. kxvBe. caFe> 12. jeU. mxcfl> 13. kxO.
orbej> 14. jeps or mbejr oe ueLr> 15. Mjrj oe dxi> 16. hVam.
héOj; mxiÃe- hxQr> 2. WxoJce> 3. lrj.
héhel; mx. mxiÃe- ljHoejr UaiÃ dUaiÃ fbWejs fyve fkms os hzK fbzW uaC or fúUe.
héeIel; osKa, dOjxi.
hféjep; mxiÃe- hxQrdX oe jepe ijgV> 2. pReUg.
hér; mx. ¬ÁˇÊŸ˜ fb- hxKX (HxIX) bene>2 hé ( læjÄoejr) kjv bene> 3. muefDk> 4. mxiÃe- hëQr. hfjxo>
5. lrj.
hK; osKa, hé> 2. Äe. Ò¼ hK. hunt. heme> 3. fb- uzQe. Wxie> 4. bÃ- beube. Åty!
hKAtde; mxiÃe- hxK. hé. “cajhKAtdv ka Ojkw.”(fúmveb) caj os KxY Oejks> 2. héOj. hxQr. hxKsjt.
hKDrde; hJkenv kjoe uX. OaNoe uX. osKa, hKenv. “meOtWjv hKDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4) 2. fb-
hJéenv kjwUe. OaC bene.
hKj; osKa, heKj dls hJKj.
hKjeje, hKfjUe, hKjrde, hKjsl, hKjwl; fb- hJKj(IaVs oe mep dls kbW) Oejv bene. mep ven
mpsuaDs dls kbW bens IaVs hgj WVBv bene. IaVWVBe UaOe “hKjejs veWl YDs.” (WfjlJ 128) “Wgv Wgv uvs
hKjrde pgdeve. “(fbfWlJ)”Wns hKjsl fmxiejr.” (igjgmaYe) “yGs Dr yvwl yrj mYw hKjwl.”(fúmveb) 2.
mxiÃe- hJKj bene (heKj ven mfpde) IaVe dLbe ueLr>
hKnebv; fú- hJéenv kjeAgCe. OgdeAgCe. “kj hi hKnebAg.”(fyne cÚ 5)
hKbeje, hKbeVe; mxiÃe- hé Yj. hzK hJceC. WxoJce or hxoJX flLX uaC fpm fbzW, Aglve ken. “hn
hKbeVe IVr curve.” (naka) ++ ?
fWzlj
hKe; mxiÃe- hbv éaYk. hxKe. bÃpv .”hKe Hsjr heCr Fabe.”(mtur dÚ cÚ 4) 2. hxK. hé hj. “cajhKe
kr QRe cOg ctjfl.” (WfjlJ 12)
hKeAgp; osKa, hKebp.
hKeC, hKev; mx. heÈeC. mxiÃe- hzLj. “hKeC htpuaN vurN.”(fbfWlJ)
hKevhtpe; heÈeC (hzLj) or htpe. ctjfl- htpv. yglhjmœr.
hKej; osKa, hKejv> 2. mxiÃe- jsKe. nrk. “yGs hKej iel hj hjs> cevug fifj hj dfu mcmjs.”
(ighJmt) Msj (tiger) os mjrj ls kenr nrkX fDAgN YemordX uv, peCrµ hueV ls kens mzh uv> 3. heCr ven
Kjks yfCde uafDde Ken>4 hUm- Kzn. hKen. heCr or bGr cMk (Lwnr), pa Yjks hMt AgShj nÔoror uw.
“fDfk fov pn hKej kAg neos fyJKY diejr kjl hUev.” (ighJmt)
hKejv; mx. hJéenv. mxiÃe- pn ven Wxir ljX éenv (OaC) or fúUe. “kfj mxfi meOt Wjv hKejw.”(deme
cÚ 5) “Wjv hKjeAg kfj msbe.”(fyne cÚ 5)
hKefj; fú. fb- hJéenv kjks. Oaks. “Wjv hKefj kuX igC lemg.” (Ove cÚ 5)
hKejr; osKa, hKejv> 2. hé- djr. hJflhér. cgkeyne kjv bene bwjr. “dhvs nfK yej fvbej hKejr.”
(fúmveb) dhvs yen ( yzWs) peCks hJflhér fvbeja.
hKen; osKa, hKej 4.
hKenv; osKa, hKejv. “flmg WjC hKenr pa lsjw cejfi Wenw.” (ceP cÚ 5)”ma heKxGr fp kefDde
hKens.”(bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
hKebp; mxiÃe- hébeoÃ. paVr lyne. fDm oe ofuCe (mzpe) Yei fmdeur bene ugxoe uw dls yXDsN (Kzys) E
deRe neDroe uw. fDu mep nU lej Trk jzKC bemls bjlroe uw. “Hrng jyeyr ynog hKebp.”(deme kyrj)
osKa, Hrng.
hKebpr; mxiÃe- hKebp bpeAgC bene. paVr oe ypwUe.
hKebpg; osKa, hKebp. “bepe cfl hKebpg YeAg.” (deme cÚ 1)
hfKdev; osKa, hKÃev.
hfKdejr; fb- hé (hzRr) Oejv benr. benX or hzRr czLs hgj fmxiejv benr. osKa, hé 9. “kfj mriejg yuw
hfKdejr.” (iqNG kyrj)
hKr; osKa, hér> 2. osKa, hzKr> 3. osKa, hxKr> 4. hxK. hj. osKa, hKrdX.
hKrdX; hé. hj. hxK. “RtR Kism iDr hKrdX.”(WxGr 1) 2. Hgzn ordX hXKgVrdX. hgÈhon. “Htn igney kr
pÃaN hKrdX.”(WxGr 1)
hKrpw; hJéenv. kjrpw. Oabrpw. “meOtWjv hKrpw.” ( kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
hKg; osKa, hé 4. “cw ufj fyvg hKg OVe dbjg v kaDr.”(deme cÚ 4)
hKs; hJéenv krls. Oals. “uc mfligj Wjv hKs.”(vR cÚ 4)
hKsjt; mxiÃe- héOejr. hxKX bene prb. hxQr. hfjxo. osKa, hxKsjt.
hKqde; osKa, hKAtde.
hKxG, hKxGr; osKa, heKxG dls heKxGr.
hzK; osKa, hé.
hzKje, hzKjr; fb- hJKj bene, benr. osKa, hKjrde.
hzKe; osKa, hKe.
hzKr; mxiÃe- QaRe hxKe> 2. osKa, hér.
hzKa, hzKaks; fpne igjoemhgj fbzW Gsje (osuje) vevk laN flxv kau ls, jebr laN hej fDzk fhxG uw, fpzLs yeye
ctnWxo WaCe KlJr igjt vevkosb pr oe mugje, yRens bmC laN hfunX, jfuxoe mr. dfpzle jxOebe mfligjt oe
delciÃevr fmzK DsLs ur uafDde uw. osKa, RenBrmefuy vûÚ 2.
hKÃev; mx. AgheKÃev. mxiÃe- kLe. kueCr. “AghosmwN kfu kfu hKÃev.” (ighJmt) 2. kLehJmxi fbzW deDr
uaj kLe. kLe ven mxyxfOl kLe. oMciJxL fbzW døeC fnKejr vs “WfjlJaheKÃev” or LX “hKÃev WfjlJ”
ho fnKfozle uw.
hi; mxiÃe- ho. hwj. “mxlhi OaDrdw uX.”(deme cÚ 5) 2. hzi. hiVr. omlej. “Hjroe, cw Yanebe hi
oe clg cwnr uafDpefD.”(m. Hjro) 3. Gi. fGxI. fDzk hwj AgTeks otps LX jzKC os dxoj or fbzL. kjc. “jC
WaR hjr hi ow v Rns uwN “ (fbfWlJ)
hiWkRr; osKa, WkRr.
hiGxGr; mxiÃe- Agu ceji, fpm fbzW hwon lgjrDs. fpm fbzW jL defo oe igZj ve uabs. oxG (GxGs) psue
fmzOe jeu.
hive; fú- fcMjr defo os ieVBs jm fbzW nhsRs (heis) peCe> 2. fkms bílg fbzW nrv uaCe> 3. hJsc fbzW
GgzyCe.
hiheugn; osKa, WjCefcJl. “hJsc fbvw mv yevr mgvkw> hiheugn orvr fmK igvkw.” (vehJ)
hiyxov; mxiÃe- heo bxov. WjvX hgj hJCec (vcmkej) kjv or fúUe.
hijAg; hkVa. iJuC kja> 2. hkfjde. hJiJuC (OejC) krle. “hxWX ls Dskg QtRe, pAg meOt mxi
hijAg.”(mej hVlen cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- hwjWen.
hifjUe, hijr, hijrde; mxiÃe- hzi. omlej. hiVr. “bmlJ hifjUe nen Ugl.” (WfjlJ 39) “uAg
dfYcefv RsfF hijr.” (fyne kyrj)
hijsCg; mxiÃe- Wjvjp. WjvOtfn. osKa, hi dls jsCg.
hiVr; osKa, hijr.
hieu; Äe. ˜fg¼ mxiÃe- hJeluken. Yaj. lVke. Ygvmej.
hiej; mxiÃe- vor oe Agu dmLev, pa hwjX kjks nxfIde pebs. hieuC. “vor dieO vrj pfu yus> uafD
hiej lafu ka nus.”(ighJmt) 2. vor os fkvejs or onon> 3. mx. hJeiej. cun. cxfoj. osKa, hjn.
hieje; osKa, hiej 3. dls hjn.
hfi; hwjrN. WjCrN. “pv hfi nfi fOdebug”(fyne bej 7. cÚ 3)
hfiUe; mxiÃe- hiVr. omlej.
hir; fú. fb- hwjrN. WjvrN. “mgk pvkhir nfi fOdebwia.” (kev dÚ cÚ 4) 2. heir. nhsRr> 3. nrv
uaDr.
hirde, hzi; mxiÃe- omlej. hiVr. “Iaj hirde fmj yXOs.” (hejmeb)
hzi yonvr, hzi bReAgCr; fú- ieVBr fclJle kjvr. hgjeCs Zcevs fclJ hjmhj hzi bReks fDu hJiR
kjos mv, fk dmrN fDzk otps or hl os mXPr uX.
hzi bzR fclJ; Agu oamœ fpm vs fclJ ven hzi yonr uw. osKa, hzi bReAgCr.
hzibxG; mxiÃe- peUoeo os bxGC oe fDzk Fxi, fpm fbzW Ij os cjo ( hzi yxvBC bens) fDzka psue fuzme
kjv. clsj dLbe bGs QaRs YeDr defo E bzO IzR fuzme ve fozle pebs. osKa, WtxGebxG.
hItne; mx. hxksjgu. mxiÃe- kcn. “hItne ks ctn fyKw pwms pn hev krpw.” (Yeig k) kcnvefn LeCr fpbsN
pn hev kjrDs.
hW; mx. ¬ø˜. Oe- hkeAgCe (fjxvBCe).
hWDs; fb- hXWbsN. hxpbsN> 2. hxWc (hxpbsN) kjks. “hWDs uvgbxlx nK.” (jeceb) hXWbsN cgK (jgÅ) ven
uvgcev E osKks.
hWCe; fú. uâc uaCe. osKa, hW dls hWve.
hWv; mx. mxiÃe- hkeAgC or fúUe> 2. difv. dzi.
hWve; fú- fjzPCe. hzkCe. Agynve> 2. uâc uaCe. osKa, hWCe> 3. veM uaCe. “Aghpw hWw ufj ygPw
veur.”(ceP dÚ cÚ 3) “hWw hlxig fcJi fYJxi kgxWj crv.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4) 4. úaO DrjKe ven fjzPCe.
kgVBve. mVve. “hfW hfW ytGfu ktVg kcebfu.” ( cejt manus cÚ 1) 5. ngkCe. ighl jfuCe. “krv cuX dI
hWw mgveur.” (ighJmt)
hWhv; hxW hxWeMl, hxpeu AgShj hxp, hWbxpe- 55.
hWcej; fb- hxWevv (Msj) cej. fmxu E cejv bene. yueogj. “dev hjÃa hWcej mYv mgvhefDµ.”(WfjlJ
93)
hWbxpe; osKa, hWhv.
hWeAgCe; fú- uâc kjve> 2. ngkaCe> 3. veM kjve. osKa, hW.
hWefDV; fb- hrVe ven hfWde uafDde. jai kjks mgzfkde. érC uafDde. “uafD hWefDV ogzK muxoe.”(Yeig)
hWem; mx. hxWeMl. fb- hxpeu. mq oe dzO- 50.
hWeme; mx. hxWefMke. mxiÃe- hxpeu QxoX oe mcgoeU uw fpm fbzW, dwme iJxL dLbe kaDr bmlg. osKa,
igjghWeme> 2. hxpeuX oe ijau. “fKv fbmjfu lt mgdecr, peCAg yjm hWeme.” ( maj cÚ 3) 3. cxlJrmYe.
“cle v kjw hWeme.”(mej cÚ 5) 4. mx. hxWemÃ. fb- hxp ctxuX bene> 5. mxiÃe- fMb.
hWemr; mx. hxWeMrfl. fb- dzmr dls hxp- 85> 2. fú. fb- hWemrdX fbzW, hWemrµN cs. “hWemr hig
fKmw.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
hWeue; hW (veM) krle> 2. fbveM kjoe uw. “kfj yenkjth hWeue.” ( maj cÚ 4)
hWXi; osKa, hxWXi. “iChfl defo hWXi cveDs.” (ighJmt)
hWeO; Mx. heMçelÃ. fb- hzQcr. hfMçc foMe oe> 2. mxiÃe- jebr mlngp fmxO os fkvejs oe osM. hxpey oe
hzQcr osM.
hWeOe; mxiÃe- hWeO os jfuC bene. hWeO oe bmvrk. osKa, hWeO> 2. hWeO osM os vec laN ur fDzk pefl
fpm oe fvkem jephtlX fbzWaN uw.
hWevbs; hxWvbfl. vÔbs AgShj hxp- 95.
hWeve; osKa, hWeAgCe> 2. hfWde.
hWevg; fb- hWvMrn. hWC bene. osKa, hWv. “igjfvûoe hWw hWevg.” (mJr cÚ 1).
hWefcJl; osKa, hxWefcJl.
hWeUe; uâc krle> 2. hkefDde. osKa, hW> 3. mxiÃe- hWebe. fDzRX hkeAgC oe YzTe. hëpebe. “ly ject
fDk oUa hWeUe.” (ighJmt)
hWej; mx. AghWej. mxiÃe- msbe> 2. fDænep> 3. Ulv> 4. mx. hJWej. fbmœej> 5. hJsjve> 6. fjbep. Wnv>
7. hJfmzOr>
hWejCg; fmxOr. fú- fpkj kjve. kfuCe> 2. bxiejve. osKa, hWejve 2.
hWejve; fú- hJWej kjve> 2. nnkejve. bxiejve. osKa, hWejCg. “mgj mxctu mxIejs jCfu
hWejkw.”(WxGr 1)
hWeje; osKa, hWej dls nakhWej.
hWejrdw, hWejrDs; hJWej kjroe uw> 2. hJfmzO ugxoe uw. osKa, hWej. “psue Iens IenCe lsbsua veAg
hWejrDs.”(bej deme) 3. bxiejrDs.
hWebC; fú- fjxvBCe. ienCe> 2. veM kjve. Yeb- fpzlCe. “hxW otl myfo hWebfCde”. ( ceP dÚ cÚ
3) 3. uâc kjve.
hWebv; osKa, hWebC> 2. fb- hWhv. hWbxpe. hxW hxWeM- 55. “mxcl mlJfu mum hWebv.” (jeceb)
fbúcr men 1755.
hWebe; mxiÃe- fDzRX os hW (hkeAgC) oe debe. YzTe. osKa, hpebe. “nefD hWebs nsfuN hkeDr.” (ighJmt)
hfW; fú. fb- hWks. osKa, hW dls hWve. “hfW hfW ctDs fyKg osfK hlxie.”(deme cÚ 4) 2. mx. hkeAgC
or fúUe> 3. difv.
hWr; fb- KfWl. fnbnrv. “ps vj hWr dfOk mxmejr.” (ighJmt) 2. hWrm. hxPr.
hWrm, hWru; mx. hxWfbxMfl. fb- hxp dls bru. hzWr. hxPr- 25. “hXW hWrm cau co clmj.” (Ywj
kyrj) hxp kecefo dls mXKÃ cl os hzWr llÍ. osKa, KR MemlJ> 2. osKa, hxWrkjC.
hWsAt; fb- hkeAgC bene. osKa, hW> 2. hJUapvfmzOr nDr fkms os ven WxyVv (fWcRvs) bene.
hWalj, hWalje; mxiÃe- hxW- AgShj. hxp bzO. mq fhzQs hxp jghUs, pa cgdæecns ven bmtn ugxos dj vûyjoej
E fÅocl os uzk fbzW fcnos uv.
hWxos; fjzPos. mVos. ogzK Yaios. osKa, hW Oe. “bwj kjfu fvjbwj vefn OjcfvdefD hWxos.”(bej iAg 1.
cÚ 4)
hzWj; mxiÃe- hejMÍWj. Kenr LX (fbzL) fbzW Takr uaDr nÔkV or HzRr. Heve> 2. Yeb- jgkebR. fbIv.
hzWr; osKa, hWrm> 2. fb- Mjfcxoe. nÔfpl. fpbsN- Agu bGe hzWr uafDde.
hWÃ; mx. fb- hkeAgC nefDk. osKa, hW Oe.
hQ; osKa, hé dls hzQ> 2. fkveje. “cgfvhfl ywT jul hQ YDs.” (ozleb) fkvejs ywT jus>3 fú. fb-
hrQs. fhzQs. “hQ neiurN mjoej.” (iÃev)
hQCe; fú- Agmljs defo lsZ MmlJ ven KnVr kzRCr. hzQ neAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- Agmlje. hzQC oe mxo.
hQlfu; hMœeleh kjoe uw> 2. fú. fb- hrQs ms. fhzQaN. osKa, hQglfu.
hQleAgCe, hQleve; fú- hMçelezh kjve. kaDr dUai kxc kjks fhzQaN lhCe.
hQleh; mx. hMçeleh. mxiÃe- kgkjc kjks fhzQaN lhC or fúUe. hQlebe. “QafG pefD fyfKdejm, lAg neiw
hQleh.” (mej cÚ 4)
hQlefhde; hQlefDde. hMçelezh krle. “KafD fidev hQlefhde.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
hQlehw; hMçelezh kjoe uw. “fovhJfl kjw kjw hQlehw.” (Ove cÚ 5)
hQlebe; osKa, hQleh.
hQc; osKa, hfQc. “hQc ogdejw mtjp lhw.” (Ywj kyrj) Ygpxice fbzWorN hJeCX oe mxWej kjv laN ijcr
hwoe ugxor uw.
hQcv; mx. ¬ˇ◊Ÿ mxiÃe- bjgCr. dzK or hnk. dzK os hhaRs AgShjns ben.
hQcr; fb- hfMçcr. hfMçc foMe oe. nfuNos bzn oe.
hQje; mxiÃe- dhmje. utj. hjr.
hQjep; osKa, hféjep dls hfQjep.
hQVve; fú- hMçel uaCe. fhzQs jfupeCe.
hQVefDoe; fhzQs kjoe> 2. hQeV fobeAgNoe, “hehr E hQVefDoe.” (Yeig)
hQe; fb- fhQne. dxflc. dKrjr. heMçelÃ. “hfunw hfujw HgnVe, Hng Yr hQe jefl.” (m. Hjro) Yeb-
dfcJl bsns.
hQeu; mxiÃe- hfMçc. hzQc. mtjp fQhC or foMe. “keug hQeu ka mrm fvbeUa.” (dken)
hQeC; osKa, huWev.
hQeCve; fú- hfjWU kjve. peCve> 2. lcrZ kjve.
hQeCt; fb- huWevvsbene. befkæÄ. “fDkg hQeCt prd ke.” (mJr cÚ 5)
hQeCxoa; peCoe. huWeCoe. “cjC hQeCxoa kafD.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
hQele; huWefvde. pefCde. “fpfv ugkcg hQele ujr ksje.” (deme Qxl cÚ 3)
hQev, hQevt; osKa, hQeC dls hQeCt. “lgcfu hQevt mek lgcfu mxfi.” (mej cÚ 5)
hQej; mxiÃe- hQeV. hRkC oe Yeb> 2. dWsl (ysuaM) uaks fGiCe. “fijÃa dbfv hj KefD hQejs.”
(vehJ)
hQejve; fú- hQeVve. hRkCe. Zaj ven GsiCe.
hQejefl; jeflJ os fhQns Yei fbzW, dfcJl bsns. osKa, hQe.
hQebj; fú. fb- fhzT bzn, fhQns hems. “dfm nw ly kevB hQebj PejÃa.” (fúmveb)
hQebe; mxiÃe- fhQne heme> 2. hVQebX. hJflQeUe. “psls cefDde jxi, lsl hQefbde.” (deme cÚ 5)
hQeV; hQeVv (hRkeAgC) oe Yeb.
hQeVve; osKa, hQejve. “deh hQeVfu Ojlr vefn.” (bej deme)
hQeVÃAg; hQefVde. hRkefDde. “kec ifu ksm hQeVÃAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
hfQ; osKa, hér. “hfQmgl µjv pvgk fboejs.” (WfjlJ 332) ceva hxQrdX os yzWs ifVdX vs cejfozls.
hfQc; mx. hfMçc. mxiÃe- mtjp dmœ uaC or foMe. hzQc. cÆjy> 2. Uaicl dvgmej Kzye mÍj. “hfQc Hsfj
WVebw mtjg.” (jec ysCr) Kzys hefmµN hnRks mtjp veVr (mzps mÍj) oÍeje hJeC WVBebs.
hfQfc; hfMçc cs. “hfQfc dnu cgkece.” (hJYe kyrj) cgmncevX vs Ågoe oe Gsje hzQaN fbzW mcP jzfKde uw.
kæüjev oe. ugkc uw fk vceZ bsns cgK keys bzn kja. osKa, mtjl ykj, deUl 144 dls 149.
hfQjep; ijgV dls pReUg. osKa, hféjep. “hfQjep jebv cejkw jIgjep mrlfu nwiUa.” (jeceb) pReUg E
cejks.
hQglfu; fú. fb- fhzQaN. hrQs ms. “hQglfu hQlefDde.” (bej mej cÚ 4)
hQgleh; osKa. hQleh.
hQgleUAg; mxiÃe- hMçelezh, “dUai kjc fhzQaN lhC or fúUe. “kyut fcRuw vurN js hQgleUAg” (mbwUs cÚ
5. ks) 2. hQlefDde.
hQsne; fb- fhzQs jfuC bene. “yemb maN kyut v hQsns.” (WfjlJ 1) pxi fbzW fDxoJ laN Yr fhzQs vurN jus> 2.
mxiÃe- hfMçc fvbemr nfuNos oe> 3. fhQne heme.
hQade; fb- fhQne. dxflc> 2. mxiÃe- fhQne heme. fhQbeVe.
hQaleAg; osKa, hmWeleh dls hQleAg.
hQaleAgCe, hQalebCe; fú- osKa, hQleAgCe. “dwMe kxcg ctns v krWw fplg dxfl hQaleDrdw.” (dvûog)
hQalebe; osKa, hQlebe. “hQalebe ve fcnw.” (flnx cÚ 1)
hQajve; fú- hQeVve. hRkCe. “ueL hQajfu fmj Ojfv niefu.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
hQa js leCr; djs! hQleDr. “me hQa js leCr.” (flnx cÚ 1) js! me hQaleCr.
hQaVve; fú- hQeVve. hRkeAgCe. Zaj ven cejve. “fmj ueL hQaVw dxOe ctV.” (iAg cÚ 5)
hQaVrdw; hQeVroe uw. hRkefDde pXoe uw. “kehV fpbw hQaVrdw.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 3)
hQxGe; mxiÃe- fhQns hwjX oe hJuej. ognÔle. “uR lgjl hQxGe cejorv.” (ighJmt)
hzQ; osKa, hé> 2. hxK. hj. KxY> 3. læjÄoejr. “AgG hzQ iDs hw v hzQ lpÃa.” (jeceb) pReUg os hxK
(hj) jebC os MmlJX ven AgGiDs, hj jec oe hzK ve QzfGde> 4. hér. hfjxo. “Msj fpc YzQ hj, yep fpm
hzQ hj,” (vehJ) 5. kgn. bxM. “ogutx hzQ Yrlj Agfpdejr.” (WfjlJ 161) fhle dls mugjs or kgn fbzW UM
benr> 6. Qgjr defo ven lgWe (KnVr) hgj nefDde IeAg, pa ifuje ve uabs.
hzQCe; osKs, hQCe.
hzQje; mxiÃe- dhmje. hjr. utj. osKa, dhmje dls czQje.
hzQen, hzQene; fb- hzQ (hxKX) bene. hjoej. “AgGs pCg hzLx hzQens.” (jeceb) ceva hxKX bens hueV AgGs.
hzfQ; osKa. hér> 2. lrj.
hzfQCr, hzfQvr; mxiÃe- hzfQ (lrj) Oejv benr mwve. hjoej lrjX os jzKC benr Äqp. (mvece)
hzQr; osKa, hér> 2. lrj> 3. lzLe. ozLe. hrVsuaDs ixvs oe Hai.
hzQr dxlk; mxiÃe- hér (hfjxo) oe dxl kjv bene lrj. (mvece) hgjeCs Zcevs lrj ven fMkej KsfGde
pXoe mr> 2. yeZ.
hQJ; mx. ¬ë¿U◊˜ fú. fb- hoX kjks. “kutx dQJ ks hQJ ks fmzO meOs.” (dken) fkls déjX dls hoX kjks
fboÍevX laN fmzO krls iDs ua> 2. mx. ¬Îë¿Uÿ- fhJQÃ. fb- hgzQC nefDk. hJMv kjv UaiÃ> 3. héOj. hxQr.
hQJe; mxiÃe- osKa, hzQje> 2. osKa. dQJe 2.
hp; osKa, hzp.
hpcgjoe; Äe. ˜Ôru²Z¼ hZcgjoe. fb- cgjPefDde uafDde. kgcnefDde.
hpece; Äe. •²fÈf¼ hepecu. mxiÃe- hwjX AgShj orN hfufjde bmlJ. IgRgxve. mnbej.
hpej; osKa, hwpej.
hpejv; osKa, hJpejC.
hpebe; Äe. avfj¼- ˜vaX¼- ãvaZ¼ hWebe> hZebe- hZebe. mxiÃe- debe. fDzRX hkeAgC oe YzTe.
hfp; hzp (yuevs) ven. “QtRugis fklg hfp” (cÚ 1. yxva)
hprj; Äe. rŸD¼ hàrj. hàrjÄlv oe dcj. hmxo kj> 2. fb- hmxo krle. dwmr oMe fbzW fDu otps Myo os
dxl deAgNoe uw, pwsms- fonhàrj.
hprjÄlv; Äe. ‡q°rŸD¼ hàrjÄlv. fú- hmxo kjve> 2. kytn kjve.
hptl, hptle, hptlr; fb- hJUgkœ. Wxir ljX pafVde uafDde> 2. kxc fbzW fndXoe uafDde> 3. mueje osks
hJsfjde uafDde. “WjCr Wnw hptle deiw.” (deme cÚ 1) 4. HfVde uafDde. “meu hptle hptlr hJCbl vevk
nsKe osue.” (deme cÚ 1) 5. hJUgkœe. hJsjr uaDr> 6. HVr uaDr. “mru hptlr yzkjr.” (Yeig)
hpsy; osKa, hepsy.
hpauM; Äe. àŒoZ¼ háauM. mxiÃe- Kap. Yen. lneM. osKa, hpaurov.
hpaurov; Äe. ‡zIŒoZ¼ hpaurov. fú KapCe. FtxG Yen kjvr> 2. fvjCs kjve.
hzp; mxiÃe- bÃep. yueve> 2. mx. hwj laN hwoe uafDde, MtoJ.
hR; mx. ¬≈U˜. Oe- nhsRCe, fuzms kjve, WckCe, yanCe, peCe, pV laN AgKsVve, Wrjve> 2. mxiÃe- bmlJ> 3.
hRVe “nw hR ka hR meL hQejÃa.” (WxGr 1) khVs E hRVs ven hQefVde> 4. lfu. hjl. on. “fhJLbr ks
KR hR AgGiDs.” (WfjlJ 405) 5. lÅle. fkbeV. “Yjc hR Ktns.” (Ove cÚ 3) 6. hVoe. kvel> 7. hzR.
jsMc. “fId hR YXGe kuw v kafD.” (flnx cÚ 1) 8. Agjg. jev> 9. Wzkr oe hgV. “Wkrde ks ms hR yvs
iiv Ytfc hgv oafD.” (WfjlJ 81) 10. fú. fb- Yrlj. dxoj. fbzW. “htj juÃa mY ur IR ks hR.” (33
mbwUs)
hRDr; fb- hRe (mvo) jzKC bene.
hRm; osKa, hafRm.
hRu; mx. mxiÃe- hR- uv. khVs os bzRks yCeDs uaDs kjVs Gzis ven bpeDrDs fpm E, dwme vieje> 2. bGe
Fan> 3. IaVs hgj jzfKde uafDde vieje> 4. hJe- ilke> 5. mwÄ. osKa, hzfRm.
hRue; mxiÃe- kzhVs KauC bene, yeRhej> 2. khVs ven in IgzRks cejv bene. “pa hRue pv Iebl uw.”
(fúMveb) 3. bmlJ E hRVs hgj cejv bene, Oayr.
hRfu; osKa, hRu.
hRkCe; fú- hQeVve. Zaj ven helv (GsiCe).
hRke; mx. hzRk. mxiUe- kcjyxo. nÔk yxvBC oe meHe> 2. QaRe meHe pX hjve> 3. Åe. Agu prb, pa lnbej
os fDzk PRks ven ve bzfFde pebs, fkxlt dOkzfRde Zcrv hgj hRfkde pebs. hRks oe cem KeCe fvMsO krle
fide uw.
hRkej; khVe yCeAgC bene, pgneue> 2. ojpr.
hRkgRr; Åsce. Qanoejr. hen.
hRC; mx. hzRv d. hzlv. mxiUe- vij. Muj. “uR hRC fyp cxoj Yxvw.” (iAg cÚ 1)
hRCe; osKa, hRve dls hzRCe.
hRCg; osKa, hRC.
hRlj; mxiUe- yjeyjr. mcle> 2. Aghce. fcËen> 3. fú. fb- lgzn. mcev.
hRlen; osKa. hVlen
hRv; osKa, hRC.
hRve; mx. heRfnhglJ.745 ixie os mzps fkvejs fyuej (ciO) or jepOevr, fpm E mJr igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy
os pvc dmLev uaC oe cev hJehl uw. hRve Drmbr mv laN hfunX 321- 184 os fbWekj cqjUbxM or
jepOevr fjue uw. WxoJighl os bsns hRvs or deyeor 9. crn nxcr dls GsF crn WqVr mr. Mfuj os Wejs hems
hzkr kxO yCr uaDr mr, fpm os 570 ygjp dls 64 ojbeZs mv. fDm or KeDr (Kxok) mzT HgzR WqVr dls
745
heRn fbjQ (Bignonia suaveolens) fDm vec oe ctn uw.
hwNlenr HgR GtxIr mr. osKa, WxoJighl.
hRvs laN knkzle 332 dls nuqj 843 crn uw. fhQnr cjogcMgcejr dvgmej 153739 deyeor uw. dqjxiZsy
vs dehCs hals dæärc E hRvs oe ibjvj Lehks vec dæärceyeo jzfKde mr.
hRve mY laN hfunX jepe dpelMlJÁ vs deyeo krle mr. pwms hgjeCr foznr os KxGuj vbrN foznr laN fbzL ls uv,
lwms ur heRnrhglJ os KxGuj Yr hRvs hem heDs pXos uv dj cuejepe dMak os jepYbv os fWxvB Yr fcnos uv.
mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW hRvs os vec kgmgchgj- hoceblr- hgÈÇhhgj Yr uv.
hRvs fbzW fDlvs igjoÍejs uv§
(1) ufjcxfoj- MJr igjt iafyxofmxI mefuy oe pvcdmLev. fDu Kenms oe otpe lÅl uw. fDm or fDcejl
cuejepe jCprl fmxI mefuy vs yCbeDr uw. Hsj dvsk hJscr fmzKX vs mxicjcj nibefDde uw dj ugC nibe
jus uv. fDzLs mfligjt pr ordX fDu bmlX uv
hxItVe mefuy, fpm AgSls yenigjt fbjepos jus uv.
oMcsM os Wej lrj.
fDzk QaRr lnbej.
fDzk QaRe KxGe.
fDzk QaRe kRej.
knirOj oe kxIe Wxov oe.
oMcsM ordX KVebX ueLroxo ordX.
igjt lsiyueogj mefuy ordX KVebX Wxov ordX.
knirOj yen dbmLe fbzW pa igjcgKr dzKj hwNlr os fnKos jus uv, Agu Yr keipX AgSls fWxfvBl uv.
ufjcxfoj or decov§
fyuej os dcrj iahen fmxI or igjoÍejs os vec neDr 450 fbzIs pcrv, fpm or decov 1000) jghUe men
uw.
ibjvcwNR laN 31>- )/ ceubej.
fjdeml veYs laN 500) meneve.
fjdeml prNo laN 470) meneve
fjdeml hfRdens laN oa jghUs jap os fumey 720) jghDs meneve.
fjdeml HjrokaR laN 456>) meneve.
hRvs os cuzne jevrhgj or 22 fbzIs pcrv laN 160) meneve.
cuzne jkeyixp or pcrv laN 44>) meneve.
cuzne pzne or pcrv laN 40) meneve.
veYs os mgjibemr dfunkej orbev fymvfmxI pr bznaN 47) meneve.
igjt ks yei or decov 50) meneve.
(2) igjt ke yei- fDu hRvs or kyfjmlev hem keprdX oe yei mr, po igjt lsiyueogj mefuy hRvs deDs
lX kepr vs fDu YsRe krle, fDzLs cxpr mefuy uw dls igjt iJxL mefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw. bwmeK mgor 5. E
csne nioe uw.
(3) iafyxoIeR- ixie os fkvejs Agu IeR, fpzLs oMcsM pr pnúrVe kjos dls fkMlrdX ls mbej uaks ixie os
mwj E pXos mv. igjt iJxLmefuy pr os hJkeM nDr QaRe ckev yfCde uafDde uw.
(4) yVr (bGr) mxil. iAtIeR cuzns fbzW fDu pwl (dLbe pwleczn) msT or ubsnr or LX uw. igjt lsiyueogj
mefuy hRvs fbzW deks mY laN hfunX fDzLs ur fbjeps uv. pwl msT vs hJscYeb ven msbe krlr, ugC fDu mgxoj
igjoÍeje uw.
(5) cwvr mxil. fDm oe vec QaRr mxil Yr uw. osKa cwvr mxifl.
(6) cauvceDr kr mxifl. fDu bzGr Ojcelce ceDr mr. knirOj fDm oe hJsc Yeb peCks kDr bej fDm os Ij
WjC hXAgNos dls WfCdX (QafndX) ordX lnrdX uaDrdX IgxICrdX Qkos. fDu LX iwj deyeo uw. fmzKX or
dvifunr kjks igjoÍeje vurN yfCde>
hRvs mefuy os igjoÍejs vûÚ 2, 3, 4. dls 6. ufjcxfoj os cuxl os dOrv uv. vûÚ 5. os mÍlxlJ hJyxOkjle
fvjcns fmxI uv.
hRve mefuy; osKa, hRve.
hRvr; mxiÃe- fvMev os hR (bmlJ- Hjujs) benr mwve. hleke benr. (mvece)
hRyrpve; mxiÃe- pa hRlj (mcev) uw fypnr os. WckC bene hlxie. KoÃal. RveCe pivt.
hRcxGh; mxiÃe- khVs oe ckev. Åsce. lxyt.
hRjeCr, hRjevr; mx. ¬^ÔU⁄UÊôÊË- hzRjeiÃr. mxiÃe- hzH (lÅl) hgj ywTC benr jeCr pa jeps os ven fmxIemv
ls ywTC oe dfOkej jKor uw. “fyvlr kjw hRjevr.” (Ywj vecosb)
hRn, hRng; mx. hRn. mxiÃe- Qzhj. Qxv> 2. hVoe. debjC. “uAgcw hRng fúhe kfj pejug.” (fyne cÚ
5) “fyv ufjvec v RtRfm hRn.” (jec cÚ 5. ) 3. dzK oe hVoe> 4. hRVe. lÅle> 5. iJxL oe dOUeU
dLbe kXG defo Yei> 6. flnk. Rrke> 7. mctu. ijau> 8. lxlJMemlJ os cl dvgmej cxlJ oe debjCjth
cxlJ. cxlJ oe mxhgR. pwms “µdx vcÚ” E fkms cxlJ os defo dls dxl osDrDs. cgzF µdx, dxl vcÚ> 9. neAg
nMkj. ceUe dls mxmejr mxir. “iug hejyJuc mjv fujow kcn Wjv. dbj dem kQg hRng v krpw.” (Ove
cÚ 5)
hRfn; hRn (hVos) kjks. “hejyJuc cefDde hRfn fymfjde.” ( fyne cÚ 5)
hRng; osKa, hRn.
hRbe; osKa, hRtde> 2. hR (bmlJ) mcgoeU. khVs. “YRbev ks nen YDs hRbe.” (fúmveb)
hRbejr; mxiÃe- hR (bmlJ) jzKC benr oemr. khVe hfujeAgC benr> 2. fhxG oe hzlrbej fumey jzKC
bene kjcWejr. “cakAg vrfl Gmw hRbejr” (mtur kyrj) fDzLs hRbejr laN Yeb fWlJighl uw.
hRVe; mxiÃe- hR (lÅle). keT oe Wqjm hebsoej lÅle, fpm hgj mvev kjroe dls bmlJ OaDros uv.
hRVr; mxiÃe- QaRe hRVe> 2. hRVs psur meH mVk, pa vor os fkvejs dLbe Muj or mVk os fkvejs ugxor
uw> 3. lÅlr. fnKC or hzRr> 4. hzR (Agjg) oe AgShjne Yei. “hRVr hj Ki Tev.” (igfb 6) Kzi (KVi)
hzR os AgShj jzfKde.
hRe; mxiÃe- hRu. fkjW os dekej or hlnr dls fmzOr lnbej. “hRe YJceUx fpc pc OeUx.” (jeceb)
“hRe ms hRxyj.” (WfjlJ 179) 2. kekhé. keAgN os KxY psus yCeDs uaDs fmj os ksM> 3. hzRe. mvo.
dfOkejhlJ. “pc ks hRw fnKefDde.” (maj kyrj) 4. kgzls defo os in hfujeDr kgxGnekej hzRr>5 Tske.
hRek; dvg- fGiC dLbe fkms bmlg os heRC laN uafDde Myo.
hReke; mxiÃe- hRek Myo> 2. fpm laN hRek Myo Aghps dwmr bmlg, pwms- delMyeZr oe hReke.
hReésh; hVos oe fGiCe. jxiMene (LrDsRj) fbzW hJmxi mcehl uaC hj hVos oe hlv.
hReve; fú- YjbeAgCe. dRbeAgCe> 2. KgobeAgCe. hgRbeAgCe>
hfRdene; fmzKX ordX yejX fcmnX fbzWaN Htn fcmn or hJOev fmzKfjdeml or jepOevr oe vij, fpm or
fvAgN yeye dene fmxI pr vs mxcl 1810 fbzW jzKr dls mxcl 1820 (mv 1763) fbzW hzke fkne yCeks
Mfuj deyeo krle. fDu jephgjs laN ozKC hzQc 16. crn uw, dj jephgje YfRxGe mcemRe jsnbs nwv oe,
jephgjs laN otpe mRsMv uw. fhQnr cjogcMgcejr dvgmej deyeor 46, 974 uw.
hfRdens oe orbevÅeve, calryei, yejXojr oe cfun dls yei, cusNoJ kefnp dls jepsNoJ umhlen defok
dmLev osKC nefDk uv.
hfRdene fjdeml
YebsN yeye Htn os mghglJ yeye jecfmxI pr vs dehCs bzGs YeDr flnakfmxI laN bzK uaks kDr fhxG dehCs kyps krls
jepmr TeR yCe fnde mr, hj hfRdene jep oe ctn yeye dene fmxI pr E kfuCe WeurDs, fDms nDr fjdeml
hfRdens E “yeys dene fmxI oe Ij” deKos uv.
yeye denefmxI
ceDr meyr746 os Agoj laN yeye jecfmxI pr os Ij jepe dene fmxI pr oe pvc mxcl 1748 fbzW Htn vij
uafDde.747 fDvBX vs QaRr Agcj fbzW ur dehCs MgY igCX os yn, nakX os fonX ls fhdej dls oyoye ywTe fozle
mr. fDu fhle jec fmxI pr os jep or fova fov AgSvlr kjv nÔis, kDr fDneks McMsj os paj dOrv krls dj
yjvene, YoqV, hfRdene defo vij bmeDs. mxcl 1820 (mv 1763) fbzW mjfuxo os mtys pwvÅev E fpzl
ks mjfuxo oe fDneke dehCs jep ven fcnefDde dls igjogdefjdX or msbe krlr>
jepe denefmxI pr Agoej, mtjbrj, igjyeCr os hJscr, bjleks QkC bens, fvjdfYcev dls vrflfvhgC ms, fDvBX
or jeCr Ylskqj748 Yr mjbigC Yjhtj dls hlr os kxcX fbzW uzL bReAgC benr Ojcelce mr. fDu deh nxij
bjlefDde kjor dls dveLX or hglJX bexù henve kjor mr.
27 meAgC mxcl 1822 (22 diml mv 1765) E yeye pr oe osuXl hfRdens uafDde. fDvBX or mceO ls
nxij pejr uw dls kLe krjlv oe AgSlc hJyxO uw. hgpejr Agoemr meOt uv.
jepe dcjfmxI
jeCr ugkcX os Agoj laN yeye denefmxI pr os bzGs mghglJ mjotn fmxI oe hglJ, fpm oe pvc ueV bor 7. mxcl
1805 (mv 1748) E uafDde. fRzke mjotn fmxI fhle os ugxos ur mv 1753 fbzW igZj fide mr. fDm nDr
oeoe pr os osuXl uaC hgj mv 1765 (mxcl 1822) fbzW hfRdens or jepizor ls jepe dcjfmxI pr fbjeps.
hxL os hJfmO pLsoej mjoej pzme fmxI deuntbefnDs laN dfcJl Qfkde.749 fDvBX vs yugl fDneks lnbej os Zaj
746
fDu yzRj ial os fpcroej vevt or mghglJr mr.
747
ÅnrÄe cguxco umv fúl lbejrK hfRdene fbzW mxcl 1753 (mv 1695) oe pvc fnfKde uw.
748
kDr fDfluemnsKkX vs Hzla vec fnfKde uw. fDu Kevs os WqOjr kens or mghglJr mr.
749
Sardar Jassa Singh had given the young chief (Amar Signh) the pahul or baptism, always a bond of affection
among the Sikhs, and there was more sincere friendship between them than had existed in the time of Ala Singh.
(The Rajas of the Punjab, P. 31)
dehCs jep ven fcneDs dls jephJyxO os fvUc kefDc krls dj dehCe fmzke WnefDde. mxcl 1824 (mv
1767) fbzW ducoMeu dyoenr laN bru uZej fuxot cjo fDmlJrdX E kwoaN QgGbeks “yxorQaV” hobr hJehl
krlr. mxcl 1828 fbWz YfRxGe Hls krle. mxcl 1831 fbzW mwHeyeo (yueojiVB) dehCs jep ven
fcnefDde.
HzigC bor 8. mxcl 1838 (Hjbjr mv 1784 E lslr bjBs or Agcj fbzW pnaoj jai ven jepe dcjfmxI pr
oe osuXl uafDde.
jepe mefuyfmxI
jeCr jepkqj os AgojaN jepe dcjfmxI pr os Ij jepkgcej mefuy fmxI pr oe pvc YeoaN bor 15. mxcl
1830 (mv 1773) E uafDde. Qr bjBs or Agcj fbzW jepfmxIemv ls fbjeps. jephJyxO ceDr ugkcX oeor, dls
orbev vevt czn os uzL fjue. jeCr ugkcX oe osuXl uaC fhzQaN yryr jepsNoJ kqj (jepe dcjfmxI pr or Ytde, pa
kqj YtcrdefmxI or mghglJr dls HibeVs fbdeur uaDr mr) vevtczn E htjr muefDle foxor jur.
mxcl 1844 (mv 1787) fbzW jepe mefuyfmxI pr or Meor YxirdX or fcmn os jlv mjoej ixGe fmxI or
mghglJr jlv kqj ven bGr Otc Oec meL dfcJlmj uaDr.
mv 1791 fbzW yryr jepsNoJ kqj oe osuXl uaC fhzQaN yryr mefuy kqj (jepe pr or bzGr YwC, fpm or Meor
mjoej ukrkl fmxI os hglJ mjoej pwcn fmxI kvBwUe fcmn os mjoej ven HlsiVB uaDr mr), fjdeml os
fDxlpec fbzW yugl fuzme nwNor jur. jepe mefuyfmxI pr bGs fmzOs mYeAg bens, neDrnÔi dls vrflfboUe laN
døeC mv. ps fkls yryr mefuy kqj jep or jKÃe ve kjor, lX fyve mxms hfRdens ls dvsk deHlX de
hwNordX. mv 1794 fbzW dvûljeAg dls nQcvjeAg cjuRs po hfRdens ls WVB deDs, lX cjoevhgj os
cwoevpxi fbzW fmzKX os hwj funos osKks yryr mefuy kqj jLaN Agljks lnbej Otuks IaVs ls WVB ywTr dls Hqp
or deit yCr, dj dzK os Haj fbzW cwoev fpzlks Hls oe Gxke bpeAgNor hfRdens deDr. mv 1796 fbzW veuv
jep dxoj po dMXlr Hwnr, lX yryr mefuy kqj vs jeps or ysvlr cxvks dehCr Hqp nwpeks AgSLs dcv kefDc
krle.
mv 1799 (mxcl 1856) fbzW yryr mefuy kqj oe osuXl uaC hgj jeCr demkqj (jepe mefuy fmxI pr or
hRjeCr) jepkep Wxir ljX WneAgNor jur.
jepe mefuyfmxI pr os bsns ur otjxosM HtnkrdX fjdemlX fyJfRMjep or jKÃe dxoj deDrdX.750
Wsl bor 9. mxcl 1869 (26 cejW mv 1813) E jepe mefuyfmxI pr oe osuXl hfRdens uafDde.
cuejepe kjcfmxI
mjoej igjoemfmxI WzTs or mghglJr jeCr demkqj751 os Agoj laN jepe mefuyfmxI pr os Ij cuejepe kjcfmxI
pr oe pvc dzmt mgor 5. mxcl 1855 (16 dkltyj mv 1798) E uafDde.
ueVB mgor 2. mxcl 1870 (30 ptv 1813) E hfRdens os jep fmxIemv ls fbjeps. fjdeml oe hJyxO jeCr
demkqj dls fczmj vqOs (vqfvfOjefD) os mghgjo fjue.
cuejeps or Meor mjoej YxiefmxI jDrm Lvsmj or mghglJr jthkqj ven uaDr. mv 1810 fbzW cuejepe hobr
fcnr. mv 1814 os iajKe pxi fbzW cuejepe kjcfmxI pr vs ibjvcwNR E muefDle fozlr dls hueV oe
fDneke hJehl krle. ceDr demkqj vs mv 1818 fbzW hglJ os uzL jep kep oe Yej fozle, fpm E Agm vs AgSlc
jrfl ven fvyefude.
750
osKa Mr. Metcalf oe cuejepe jCprl fmxI E Ysfpde vaR 12. fomxyj mv 1808 oe.
751
fDm or Meor jepe mefuy fmxI pr ven mv 1792 fbzW uaDr mr.
mv 1827 fbzW cuejepe vs ibjvcwNR E 20. nÔK jghUe kjp fozle. mv 1845 os fmzK pxi mcsN mjkej or
muefDle krlr. cuejepe kjcfmxI pr htjC igjfmzK, Mtjbrj, fvjfbkej dls jep oe hJyxO kjv fbzW bGs
Wlgj mv. fDvBX vs dehCr fjdeml dxoj fplvs igjoÍejs mv mejs hks yCbeDs dls AgvBX ven peirjX neDrdX.
cuejepe oe osuXl 23 fomxyj mv 1845 (mxcl 1902) E hfRdens uafDde.
cuejep vjsNoJfmxI
cuejepe kjcfmxI mefuy os mghglJ, fpvBX oe pvc czIj bor 10. mxcl 1880 (26 vbxyj mv 1823) E
uafDde. deh lsDr bjBs or Agcj fbzW ceI bor 6. mxcl 1902 (18 pvbjr mv 1846) E hfRdens os lKl
ls fbjeps dls jep oe hJyxO yugl UaiÃle ven krle. cuejepe oe ojyej Mtjbrj UafOdX, hxfGlX, AgSlc
kbrdX dj ibwUX ven Yjhtj jfuNoe mr.
Hjbjr mv 1847 fbzW deh E ibjvcwNR bznaN om uZej jghUs meneve decov oe fDneke fcfnde dj
fKnl 41 fkMlr oe dls mnecr lahX or uaDr. fmzKpxiX fbzW ibjvcwNR E muefDle fozlr dls vbX fDneke
hJehl krle.
mv 1857- 58 (mxcl 1914) os ioj bsns cuejepe mefuy vs dehCs leDrN ibjvcwNR yjlevrdX oe mzWe
fclJ fmzO krle.752
mv 1858 fbzW Oanhgj, ibenrdj dls dbO fbzW dehCr Hqp Yspks dcv kefDc krle. mjkej dxiJsZr vs
cuejepe mefuy oe Aghkej cxvks vbey Pzpj oe pyl krle fDneke vejvqn, fjdeml E fozle, dj cglyxve
kjv, hJeCoxG osC defok dfOkej pa ibjvcwNR laN cxi jzKs mv, Agu hJehl uaDs.753
752
: During the disturbances of 1857-58 no prince in India showed greater loyalty or rendered more conspicuous
service to the British Government than the Maharaja of Patiala. He was the acknowledged head of the Sikhs, and his
hesitation or disloyalty would have been attended with the most disastrous results, while his ability, character, and
high position would have made him a most formidable leader against the Government. But following the honourable
impulses of gratitude and loyalty, he unhesitatingly placed his whole power, resources, and influence at the absolute
command of the English, and during the darkest and most doubtful days of the mutiny, he never for a moment
wavered in his loyalty, but, on the contrary, redoubled his exertions when less sincere friends thought it politic to
relax theirs. ×××
His support at such a crisis was worth a brigade of English troops to us and served more to tranquillise the
people than a hundred official disclaimers would have done. ××
He also gave a loan of five lakhs of rupees to Government, and expressed his willingness to double this
amount, but no more was required of him.
The Patiala contingent employed in the British cause during 1857, consisted of 8 guns, 2156 horse, 2846
infantry, with 156 officers, the most distinguished of whom were Sirdar Partab Singh and Syad Muhammad
Hussain, who commanded the detatchment at Delhi, Kaur Dip Singh at Thanesar, Hira Singh and Hadra Singh at
Ambala, Sirdar Karam Singh and Kahan Singh at Hissar, Sirdar Dal Singh and Fateh Singh at Hansi, and Sirdar Jiun
Singh at Firodpur.
(The Rajas of the Punjab, P. 213, 214, 216).
753
The three Phulkian Chiefs accordingly, solicited, in 1858, that the power of life and death might be again restored
to them. During the mutiny, indeed, it had been restored, for, without it, they could never have maintained order in
there territories, and they were then specially authorised to execute heinous offenders without reference to the
Commissioner; and the Goverment, in 1858, granted them the right fully and absolutely, as they desired, considering
that they might with safety be entrusted with the power. ×××
The second request of the Chiefs was, that in case of a minority in anyone of the three houses, a Council of
Regency, formed of three of the old and trusted servants of the State, should be appointed by the British Agent and
the other two Phulkian Chiefs, while, from this Council strangers and the relatives of the minor should be excluded.
The Government agreed to this request.
The third and fourth clauses of the memorial of the chiefs asked for the right of adoption, in default of male
issue, from among the members of the Phulkian family; and in case of the death of a chief without male issue and
18 pvbjr mv 1860 E nejG kwfvûi (Lord Canning) vs dxyens ojyej kjks mjkej bznaN cuejep oe
Oxvbeo krle.
mv 1861 fbzW cuejepe E ks. mr. dwm. deDr. oe fKley fcfnde, dj pvbjr mv 1862 or kqNmn os
fDpnem fbzW cwNyj uaks knkzls ywTs.
deh vs ibjvcwNR ven pa jephJyxO os mxyxO fbzW dfuoahwcev Lehs uv, AgvBX laN deh or vrflfboUe oe htje
iÃev ugxoe uw.
KenmehxL os ful nDr dehvs mxcl 1918 fbzW fvjcnsfmxIX oe dKeVe “OjcOgpe”, oa meLr fjdemlX ven
fcnks jfWde. igjt lsiyueogj mefuy oe mgxoj igjoÍeje, calryei os mecBCs yCeks kLekrjlv dls nxij or
cjUeoe kefDc krlr.
Agvlenr bjBs or Agcj fbzW 13. vbxyj mv 1862 (mxcl 1919) E deh oe osuXl hfRdens uafDde.
HtnkrdX fjdemlX fbzW fDu hfune mce mr, po fDzk mcsN fbzW flxvs jDrm (cuejepe vjsNoJfmxI pr, jepe
YjhtjfmxI pr, jepe mjth fmxI pr) htjs vrflbsSle, hJpe os fhdejs dls uaj jefpdX nDr AgoeuCjth uaDs, hj
hJpe or yofkmclr os kejC fDu flxvs jlv LaVs mcs dxoj ur nah ua iDs, fpm laN Hsj dps lk Agu mgYeir
mcX vurN defDde.
YeDr mefuyfmxI pr (fcJfixo) mxijtj fvbemr vs fDvBX lsuX cuejefpdX yeyl fnfKde uw-
kwOa osb lJDr Oje DskcDr ual osK
OeDs dblej Oej uzo fuxobev kr,
fvJhfl vjsNoJfmxI mJrhfl mjthfmxI
Ythfl YJhgjfmxI dbO fvJOev kr,
mxcl Agvr mq AgSvrN diuv dfml melw754
mJr vjsNoJfmxI pr pa ywkgxT hUev kr,
yrms yor kelk lJUaoMr YJhtjfmxI
ceI yor lrp mJr mjthfmxI Uev755
kr, pi Agfpdejs YgpYejs vrfl vsc bejs
lrva lJDrbso ks fvlXl Ysobejs uwN,
oeve orvyxOg oUefmxOg uwN Agoej oevr
meH fDvmeH ks dqmeH bhg Oejs uwN,
lrvug flJfbúc flJysvr kr “fcJfixo” Oeje
lrvutx Ygbv pm htj fymlejs uwN,
djms ÅÄrÄ cs MjrÄ Us jDrm lrva
osKrDs! ywkgxT lMjrÄ ns hOejs uwN.
cuejepe cusNoJfmxI
without having adopted an heir, that the two remaining Chiefs should have power to elect a successor from the same
family.
(The Raja of the Punjab, p. 224, 225)
754
diJueUR (czIj) yor 7.
755
mbejr, hjnakUelJe.
cuejepe vjsNoJfmxI pr os mghglJ, fpvBX oe pvc 16. fmlxyj mv 1852 (mxcl 1910) E uafDde. fhle os
osuXl uaC hgj om bjBs Wej curvs or Agcj fbzW, ceI mgor 10. mxcl 1919 (29 pvbjr mv 1862) E
cmvovMrv uaDs. dehor veyenir or uenl fbzW kqNmn (The council of Regency) vs jep oe hJyxO krle756
Hjbjr mv 1870 fbzW cuejepe mefuy vs jepkep os htjs dKfldej dehCs uzL nDs.
cuejepe cusNoJfmxI pr or dcnoejr fbzW mjfuxo kven (Canal) jahV laN kzFCr lpbrZ uaDr, fpm ls fDzk
kjaV lsDr nÔK jghUe fjdeml os fuzms oe KjW uafDde.757
dxiJsZrYeMe os iÃele fDu hfuns cuejepe hfRdene mv. deh E fboUe ven dhej hJsc mr. mv 1870 fbzW
fDvBX vs UtvrbjfmRr hxpey E 70000) oev fozle, mv 1871 fbzW ibjvcwNR bznaN deh E pr. mr. dwm.
deDr. oe fKley fcfnde. mv 1873 fbzW yxien os ogjfYzKiJms ogKrdX or muefDle nDr cuejepe vs om nÔK
jghUe yKfMde.
29 cejW mv 1875 E befDmjefD fuxo (Earl Northbrook) os hfRdens deAgC mcsN cuejep mefuy vs
cusNoJkefnp or fvAgN jzKr, fpm fbzW mY E cgÄl fboÃe fcnor uw.
cuejepe cusNoJfmxI pr kzoebj, fonsj, Wlgj dls bzGs Mumbej mv. deh E fMkej dls mwj oe Yejr Mqk mr.
Mqk uw fk deh or Agcj fbzW yjkl ve uaDr. 14. dhJwn mv 1876 (mxcl 1933) E deh or dken- fcJlÃg
uaC hgj mejs hxpey vs bGe Mak cvefDde.
cuejepe jepsNoJfmxI
cuejepe cusNoJfmxI pr os mghglJ, fpvBX oe pvc psT bor 4. mxcl 1929 (25 cDr mv 1872) E uafDde. 6.
pvbjr mv 1877 E jepfmxIemv ls fbjeps. deh or veyenir os mcsN jep oe hJyxO kqNmn deb jrpwNmr vs
krle758. jephgje YfRxGe jsnbs nwv fjdeml os ÅjW laN fldej uaDr, pa mv 1889 fbzW KanBr iDr.
mv 1879 os keygnpxi fbzW Hqp Yspks cuejepe mefuy vs mjkej dxiJsZr E htjr muefDle fozlr.
cuejepe mefuy vs mv 1890 fbzW jephJyxO os htjs dKfldej dehCs uzL nDs, 27 bwmeK mxcl 1945 (mv
1888) E deh or Meor mjoej fkMv fmxI jDrm WksjrdX or mghglJr ven bGr OtcOec ven uaDr, fpm fbzW
HtnbxMr cuejeps, befDmjefD fuxo dls neR mefuy hxpey Mefcn mv.
mv 1897 os lrjeu pxi fbzW hfRdens or Hqp vs MneIe UaiÃ kxc kjks mjkej laN Oxvbeo hJehl krle.
mv 1898 fbzW deh E pr. mr. dwm. deDr. oe fKley fcfnde.
dTeDr bjBs or Agcj fbzW deh oe osuXl vbxyj mv 1900 fbzW uafDde.
cuejepe jepsNoJfmxI mefuy Agoej, bGs fúheng, fonsj dls hana fúkR defo KsGX os hJscr mv.
cuejep YthsNoJfmxI
cuejepe jepsNoJfmxI pr os Ij cuejeCr pmcsjkqj os Agoj laN 12. dkltyj mv 1891 (dzmt mgor 10. mxcl
1948) E deh oe pvc uafDde. fhle pr oe osuXl uaC hgj vbxyj mv 1900 fbzW hfRdens os jepfmxIemv
ls fbjeps. deh or veyenir os mcsN kqNmn deb jrpwNmr os uzL fjdeml oe hJyxO fjue, fpm os hJOev mjoej
igjcgKfmxI dls cwNyj nene Yibevoem dj ÅnrÄe cguxcougmwv mv.
cuejepe mefuy vs hJeDrbsR lenrc laN QgzR, dwWrmv kefnp neuqj fbzW yekefDoe fboÃe hJehl krlr.
756
fDm kqNmn os cwNyj mjoej piorM fmxI, yÅMr AgoUfmxI dls jurcyÅM mv
757
fDm vfuj os kzFC or lpbrp cuejep vjsNoJfmxI pr vs mv 1861 fbzW krlr mr, dls AgvBX oe fKden mr fk fDu vfuj
hfRdens os ur KjW ven yCs dj mejs fDneks E mjmyZ kjs. osKa, fiJÄv mefuy or “hxpey jepeZ” hxve 247.
fDu vfuj mv 1882 fbzW nejG fjhv os mcs cuejepe jepsNoJfmxI pr os dfuo fbzW Kanr iDr uw. osKa, MloJb Myo.
758
fDm kqØxmn os hJOev mjoej mj osbefmxI, dls cwNyj WqOjr WVæljec dj vecoejÅev mv.
9. cejW mv 1908 (26 HzigC 1964) E mjoej yueogj pvjn mjoej igjvec fmxI or mghglJr yKlebj
kqj ven Meor uaDr, fpmor kgK laN 7. pvbjr, 1913 (25 hau, 1966) E fRzke UeobfDxoJfmxI pr pvcs.
mv 1908 os caucxo dls ZkeÅsn or dMXlr mcs mjuzor pxi fbzW cuejepe vs mjkej E mY ljX muefDle
fozlr.
1. dkltyj mv 1909 laN cuejepe mefuy vs fjdeml oe kxc dehCs uzL fnde, fpm oe dwnev nejG fcxRa vs
3. vbxyj mv 1910 E hfRdens os ojyej fbzW krle.
mv 1911 fbzW cuejepe vs Utjh or UelJe krlr. fomxyj mv 1911 os Meur ojyej foznr fbzW deh Mefcn
uaDs dls mjkej bnaN pr. mr. deDr. Dr. (G. C. I. E) oe fKley fcfnde.
mv 1914 os cuevpxi fbzW cuejepe vs UgzOYtcr fbzW Kgo peC oe mxknh krle, hj mÅl yrcej ua peC os
kejC GekRjX vs dov laN befhm kjfozls. fDm vepgk mcsN cuejepe vs pa ibjvcwNR or muefDle krlr, Agu
mv 1857 os ioj or muefDle laN IzR vurN mr. upejX jxijtR (Recruits) Yjlr krls nÔKX jghÃe dvsk HxGX
fbzW fozle dls cuejepe or Hqp vs fcmj, cwmahaRscrde dls ynafWmlev defok dmLevX fbzW yugl MneIeUai
kxc krle.
mv 1917 fbzW cuejepe mefuy dls AgvBX os pevMrv ucsMe nDr befDmjefD os ojyej fbzW vpj hsM kjv
laN ibjvcwNR vs cgdeÄ krls.
1. pvbjr mv 1918 E pr. yr. Dr. (G. B. E. ) oe fKley fcfnde dls mnecr 19. lahX or krlr iDr dj
cspj pvjn (Major General) or hobr fcnr.
fDms men (1918), fDxhrjdn bej kevHJwNm (Imperial War Conference) fbzW fuxogmlevr jtfnxi fhJxmZ
bznaN hJflfvfO uaks fDxinwNG iDs.
UtjhUelJe mcsN mejs osMX fbzW cuejepe mefuy oe bGe cev uafDde dj yugl mnlvlX bznaN AgSW mvcev os
fÅley fozls iDs.759
mv 1919 os dHievpxi fbzW cuejepe mefuy Kgo Mefcn uaDs. 1. pvbjr 1921 E pr. mr. dwm. deDr. (G.
C. S. I. ) oe fKley fcfnde. 17. cejW mv 1922 E pr. mr. br. µ. (G. C. V. O. ) uaDs dls yeoMeu
(King) os Ds. Gr. mr. yehs iDs. mv 1923 fbzW 15. ngfodeve fmzK hnRv os devjsjr kjvwn uaDs. pvbjr
mv 1926 laN cuejepe YthsNoJfmxI mefuy vjsNoJcxGn (The Chamber of Princes) os WXmnj (Chancellor)
uv.
cuejepe mefuy oe htje fÅley uw§
cspj pvjn fuZ ueDrvwm ÄjZxos ÅeÌ oqnls fDxifnMrde cvÌtjs Zcev dcrjgn Agcje cuejepefOjep jepsMÍj
mJr cuejepeDsjepiev mj YthsNoJfmxI cusNoJ yueogj, hfRdenehfl, (pr. mr. dwm. deDr. ) (pr. mr. deDr. )
(pr. mr. br µ. ) (pr. yr. Dr. ) (Ds. Gr. mr. ) (dwÄ. dej. pr. dwm. ) (dwÄ. ZwG. dwm. ) (dwc. dej. Ds.
dwm. ) (dwc. dej. dwm. Ds. ) (dwÄ. dej. mr. deDr. ) (dwÄ. dej. dwW. dwm. )760
fjdeml hfRdens oe vûyj hxpey fbzW hfune uw. fDm oe jkye 5412 bji crn uw. mv 1921 or
cjogcMgcejr dvgmej pvmxKÃe 1499739 uw dj meneve decov 1, 22, 73, 719 jghÃe uw.
759
ywnprdc bznaN-The Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold. HJXm bznaN- Grand officer of the Legion of Honour fDRnr
bznaN-The Order of the Crown of Italy fcmj bznaN-The Grand Cordon of the Order of Nile.
760
Major General his Highness Fardand-i-khas Daulat-i-Inglishia Mansur-i-Zaman Amir-ul-Umra Maharaja-Dhiraj
Rajeshwar Sri Maharaja-i-Rajgan Sir Bhupindar Singh Mahinder Bahadur, (G.C.S.I) (G.C.I.E ) (G.C.V.O.)( G.B.E.)
(A.D.C) (F.R.G.S.) (F.Z.S) (M.R.A.S.) (M.R.S.A.) (F.R.C.I.) (F.R.H.S.) Ruler of Patiala State.
fjdeml fbzW 14. Mfuj dls 3580 fhxG uv.
Hqp fDxhrjrdn mjfbm- jepsNoJ jmene (Lancers) 526 mbej.
hnRv hfunr os 740 dls otpr os 740 fmheur.
nakn- jmene 1. dls hnRvX 2.
lahKeve- 8 lahX, ianxoeZ 150.
hanrm or fiClr 1300 dls TeCs 31 uv.
jepOevr fbzW fDzk denrMev cusNoJ kefnp uw, fpm fbzW yr. Ds. lk fyve Hrm fboUe fozlr pXor uw. YthsNoJ
flzyrde kefnp dls YthsNoJ dls YthsNoJ dwiJrknWjjn fDvm†rWUtR Yr AgSlc uv.
fjdeml fbzW 11. ueDr mktn, 30 fcGn mktn, 253 hJefDcjr mktn uv.
ijnmktn- fDzk ueDr, fDzk fcGn, 44 hJefDcjr uv.
jepOevr fbzW jepsNoJ umhlen, fpm dxoj 80 jair jfu mkos uv, nsGr GÄfjv pveve umhlen, fpm fbzW
12. fymlj uv MneIe UaiÃ uv. fDneks fbzW 9. umhlen dls 28 fGmhwvmjrdX uv.
hfRdens os fkns dxoj “yeye dene fmxI pr os ygjp” fbzW fDu igjbmlX uv§
1. ugkcvece oMcsM pr oe, fDmoe heT flJnakfmxI Myo fbzW fozle fide uw.
2. lsie igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe Äqneor, fpm oe lan 12. msj hzke uw.
3. igjt lsiyueogj mefuy oe ogOeje KxGe.
4. oMcsM or fMkejieu lnbej.
5. MJr mefuy knirOj pr oe, fpm ls fnfKde uw- dken muefD igjt iafyxofmxI, pa ojMv kjsie ma fvuen
uafDie.
6. oMcsm oe oa HXke lrj, fDm ls mavs os flxv yxo uv.
7. omc igjt pr oe yjQe, fpm oe QV (omœe) dpry pqujoej uw.
8. knirOj pr oe mHepxi.
9. oMcsM pr oe igRke, fpm fbzW phgpr, jfujem- “mjv hjs kr jeKa mjce- “ lk, krjlvmaune, igjt
lsiyueogj pr os Myo dls mnak, mnak mumfkjlr dj ieLe uw.
10 knirOj pr oe mgvfujr fMkejieu kRej.
11 oMcsM os hAtDs, pa fhxGrIsy os msT vs cuejepe mefuy E fozls.
12 oMcsM oe KxGe, pa YeDr mefuy yeiVrdX vs cuejepe E fozle.
hfRm; osKa, hzfRm.
hfRUe; osKa, hRrde dls hzRr.
hRr; osKa, hzR dls hzRr> 2. dzKj fnKC or lÅlr. “mWr hRr mWg cfv, hVrdw myo mgmej.” (µdxkej)
3. fDzk Kem yeCr, fpm fbzW bjCcene os úc dvgmej MgY AghosM uw, ULe- “mmw mafD fmJmfR fpfv mepr.”
××× (deme cÚ 1) 4. fDmlJrdX os cmlk hgj beuks fWhkeDs fWkvs ksm tress. “fpv fmfj maufv hRrdX.”
(deme dÚ cÚ 1)
hRrde; mxiUe- lÅlr. hzRr. “csjr hRrde fnKug ufjiafyxo iahene.”(Ywj cÚ 3)
hRrdene; osKa, hfRdene.
hRrUmÇ; mx. fb- yugl Wlgj bGe uafMdej.
hRrj; mx. mxiÃe- Wxov. “yrjv ks lv Wrj hRrj ms.” (WxGr 1) “hgmh khtj hRrj Ivsje.”(vehJ) 2.
kecosb> 3. Welk. hhrue> 4. yzon. csI> 5. bxMnaWv> 6. Agoj, fFzG> 7. kfhzL. kwL fyjQ> yauV. bR>
9. Wenvr. QenCr.
hRg; mxiÃe- hzR. jsMc> 2. jsMcr bmlJ. “fpv hRg dxofj, yeufj igoVg.” (bej deme) “uxFw AgNv
klefDoe, hwOe naVw hRg.” (m. Hjro) 3. mxpade. kbW. “dYw hRg fjhg cO flu.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) 4. mx.
hRg. fb- Wlgj. uafMdej> 5. fvhgC. hJbrC. lek> 6. Qnrde> 7. jaijful. vjade> 8. flzKe> 9. mgxoj>
10. mxiÃe- vck. ntC> 11. prje. prjk> 12. kjsne> 13. Wrvr khtj.
hRgke; osKa, hRke.
hRgle; mx. mxiÃe- WlgjeDr> 2. uafMdejr> 3. Wenekr>
hRtde; mxiÃe- hzR (jsMc) oe bhej kjv bene> 2. hzR or bmlt yCeAgC bene. “MeupuXhgj cs uglr fDk
hRtde kr vefj.” ( WfjlJ 41) 3. jsMc oe krVe>
hRsyep; mxiÃe- hRu WneAgC bene. mwH dj ilke Hsjv bene. hRwl. hRu oe fKnejr. “hFv hJkej oafD
ka pevug> hRsyep fDk mtj hJcevug.”(vehJ) mtjce kjvr kjoe uw, hRsyeZ ksbn KsG foKXAgNoe uw.
hRsyepr; mxiÃe- hRuyeZr. mwH dls ilke WneAgC or fboÃe.
hRsj; mxiÃe- hzRsjk. heCr os fkvejs uaC bene fDzk Ieu, fpm os hzls fDzk fDxW WqVs dls Wej hxp HgR nxcs
ugxos uv. fpvBX laN vjc WReDrdX yCordX uv. fDm or pV oe vec yW uw, pa dvsk jaiX os otj kjv nDr
bwo bjlos uv. Typha Angustifolia.
hRsn; osKa, hRsj> 2. fhxG oe cgKrde, vûyjoej. osKa, hRwn> 3. mx. hRn. ctxu FkC oe hVoe. naus or
penr, pa vslJ defo or jKÃe nDr kbW os ven UaOs hfujos uv. “mp fWnlfu mxp hRsn.” (mnau) “mxp
hRsne heDs.”(WxGr 3)
hRsne; osKa, hRsn 3.
hRw; osKa, hRu dls hRe.
hRwl; osKa, hRsyeZ.
hRwn; fmxOr. fhxG oe cgKrde.
hRaunr; osKa, hRanr.
hRan; mx. mxiÃe- fDzk hJkej oe jsMcr bmlJ, oa hgjeCs mcsN igpjel fbzW yCoe mr> 2. pxinr hjbn or
ysn, fpm os hzls yrp dls pV, bwo dvsk jaiX fbzW bjlos uv. Trichosanthes Cucumerina.
hRane; mxiÃe- jsMcr bmlJ. osKa, hRan 1. “hJsc hRane ls mfu fole FkC kt hfl csjr.” ( bej itp 2.
cÚ5) “hefV hRane Op kjr, kxynVr hfujsAg.” (m. Hjro)
hRanr; mxiÃe- hzR (jsMc ) oe bhej dls kxc kjv bene. “nÔKt juw hRanr lXfu .”(ighJmt) osKa, nÔKt> 2.
hzR oe kxc kjv laN ur fDzk pefl hRanr ua iDr uw> 3. fGxi. hzne. nV. oecv.
hRxlj, hRxlje; lgzn. mcev. osKa, hRlj. “lemg hRxlj ve hgpw.” (m. kyrj)
2. mcevle. cgkeyne. “vevk Dsug hRxlje fllg oryefC ifDdefu.”( cÚ 2. bej mtur)
hRxyj; mxiÃe- hzR- dxyj. jsMcr bmlJ. “hfujs hRxyj kfj dGxyj.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
hRxy; g. osKa, kjhRxyg.
hzR; hzRCe oe dcj Kao. hgzR> 2. mxiÃe- Agjg. jev. iaGs laN AgShj dls nÔk laN usT nÔl oe caRe Yeig> 3.
Rade> 4. lJsV. ojej> 5. fbzL> 6. heR. oauX kxfFdX os czO ofjde or WqVeDr> 7. mx. hzR. vij> 8. cgnk>
9. Wqjeue. Wgjmle> 10. hRVe. lÅle> 11. jepe bznaN oev yÅfMM defo oe nsKhlJ. hzRe> 12. Fen> 13.
jepfmxIemv> 14. µFC oe bmlJ> 15. jsMc> 16. Agu hzLj, fpm hgj kaDr> bmlg hrTr pebs.
hzRCe; fú- AglheRv. AgKsVve> 2. KaoCe> hgzRCe.
hzRlen; osKa, hVlen.
hzRv; mx. mxiÃe- vij. Mfuj. hzlv. “htjy hzRv AghzR .” (knkr) htjbosM os Mfuj lyeu kjks.
hzRe; mx. hzR. mxiÃe- lKlr. hzRr> 2. mvo. dfOkejhlJ> 3. hRke. kcj defo dxiX hgj yxvBC oe bmlJ>
4. osKa, hRu.
hzfRm; mx. ¬Á^ÔU‡Ê. mxiÃe- nWkrns dmhel laN yfCdX fDzk hJkej oe KxGe, fpm os oaurN hemrN Oej dls kæyps
hgj uzL or jKÃe nDr naus or penr ugxor uw. hgjeCs iJxLX fbzW AgSlc hzfRm Wej uzL nxce, cOÃc meFs flxv uzL
dls dOc flxv uzL oe fnfKde uw. “kjx hzfRmx hjI hemr mNYejs.” (WxGr 2) 2. flxv vakX bene vsZe, fpm
oe QV ( oxG) Wej uzL nxcX ugxoe uw.
hzRr; mxiÃe- lKlr. HzRr, osKa, hRr>
2. nÔl nÔk defo dxiX hgj nhsRC oe bmlJ> 3. ZÅc dls HaVs defo hgj yxvBC oe khVe> 4. fDzk hJkej oe
AgNvr bmlJ, fpm oe djZ QaRe ugxoe uw, keygn dls kMcrj or hzRr AgSlc fiCr iDr uw> 5. hVos oe bmlJ
kvel defo. mx. dhRr> 6. Yep. oqV> 7. fhxG or hzlr> 8. nuqj fpns kgmtj lmrn oe fDzk vij, pa ugC
dfcJlmj kgmtj jsnbs nwv hgj mRsMv uw, osKa, mxlfmxI.
cuejepe jCprlfmxI vs fDzLs AgSlc IafVdX or vmn bOeAgC nDr mRG (Stuz) yCefDde mr> 9. osKa,
igjtdeCe>
hzRt; mxiÃe- AgNvr caRe bmlJ> 2. fb- hgzRC bene> 3. IjKaAt.
hT; mx. ¬∆U˜. Oe- fmzKCe, hVBve, ixLJ jWCe.
hTv; hJe. fú- YspCe. osKa, hJíLev> 2. mx. mxiÃe- hVBv or fúUe. hVBve. heT kjve. osKa, hT.
hTvrU; mx. fb- hVBv UaiÃ.
hTvsRe; mxiÃe- hTeC oe ysRe. hTeCbxMr. “kqW fúhev kms hTvsRs “ (WfjlJ 2)
hTeC, hTev; hfM†c osM fbzW uw fpmoe íLev. (íLev). AgSlj hzQc fvbemr nak>
2. osKa, dÄÆev. “cgin hTeCe YDr nVeDr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
hTevkaR; osKa, hLevrde.
hTeve, hTebv; fú- (hJmLev) kjeAgCe. YspCe.
hfTl; fb- Ysfpde uafDde> 2. mx. hfVBde uafDde> 3. AgSWejC krle>
hTrv; czQr. osKa, heTrv. “vrj fyjv hTrv dOrv.” (vehJ)
hzTe; mxiÃe- Ieu oe hzle> 2. Weje> 3. Mjrj os Agu vm, pa foceÆ ven mxyxO jKos uv, fpvBX ven
mhjMiÃev dls dxiX or WsÈ†e ugxor uw. mxbsovmtlJ. Sinew > 4. yzWe> 5. vqpgdev.
hzTsfbxG; osKa Gsujemefuy.
hGrde, hëGrde; mxiÃe- hxfGl> 2. hXGe. hgpejr. lrjLhgjaful. “hGrde! kbv kgcfl lgc neis?” (cejt
kyrj)
hFv; osKa, hTv 2. “hFs igvs veur kQg, yAgjs!”(deme kyrj)
hFeCe; fpne lmrn nuqj, LeCe yjkr oe fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv dRejr laN mzl crn ozKC uw. fDm fhxG fbzW
MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw. igjt pr vs nuqj bznaN dfcJlmj pXos fDzLs Wjv heDs uv. fDzLs
pnBC pzR ven, pa fDm fDneks oe hJfmzO fpcrNoej Yil mr, mfligjt or WjWe uaDr.
hfunX fDu igjoÍeje meOejC uenl fbzW mr, fDzLaN os mjoej dljfmxI pr vs igjoÍejs or msbe dejxYr dls
fhxG or mxifl vs AgSoc kjks mgxoj ojyej yCefDde uw. fDzLaN or fDzk nakn kcsRr igjoÍejs oe hJyxO kjor uw.
Zcrv peirj kgP vurN, ksbn WVBebs or decov uw,
hfFdAg; hfVBde. hTv krle.”lw hfFdAg fDkg, cfv Ofjµ fDkg.”(mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
hC; mx. ¬áÊ˜. Oe- Agmlfl kjve, ÅjroCe, KsGCe, fpzlCe. mxiÃe- Mjlæ neks KsGr uaDr yeZr. ptde.”yugls
mgYR jus hC Tqj.” (ighJmt) 2. hJfliÃe. hJC> 3. cgzn. krcl> 4. mqoe. KjroC dls bsWC or bmlg> 5.
bhej> 6. Agmlfl. osKa, Ut- Paean> 7. hgjeCs mcsN oe fDzk fmzke, pa lXys oe ugxoe mr. fDm oe lan 11.
dLbe 20. ceMs oe uafDde kjoe. “lrv lXyJhC can mgveUa.” (vehJ) 8. hJlÃ- fDm E mxiÃe dls fbMsÈC os
dxl nieks YebbeWk mxiÃe yCeDr or uw, pwms- diÃevhC, yenhC, flzKehC defo. fDms oe jthXlj hgCe
dls hv uw.
hCT; mx. hgvÈ†. fb- veM uafDde.
hCb; mx. mxiÃe- QaRe Fan, lxytj pa hC (Agmlfl) os irl ven bpefDde pebs. osKa, hC.
hfCTe; fb- hgvÈ†. uafDde, osKa, hCT.”dbifCdejs heh hfCTe.”(Yeig)
hCrde; hvur. pgzlr. osKa, hvrde 3. . “vevk hCrde hfujw mafD.” (cne cÚ 1)
hCa; lxytj. oaKa, hCb. “hCa Fan yzps.”(hjmjeceb) 2. hC 8. oe jthXlj.
hCÃ; mx. fb- ldjrÄ UaiÃ. mneugC nefDk> 2. KjroC dls bsWC UaiÃ. osKa, . hC Oe.
hl; mxiÃe- hJflmJe. cev. bfGdeDr. fDzZl. “ogug nakv cs hl ka Kabfu.” (ighJmt) 2. hlJ. hzle. “hl
hjehfl Qeb ICr.” (ymx cÚ 1) 3. helJ, ltxye. “YAg YeAg ogfD hl nefD pair, fDug mxjrjg kfj GxGr. (jec
dÚ cÚ 3) 4. osKa, hfl dls hlg> 5. mx. ¬Ã Oe- mÍecr uaCe, ugktcl kjve, AgGCe, fGiCe.
hlAtde, hlAtbe; mxiÃe- hlJ. hzle. “hlAtde pÃaN nuj maN.” (fúmveb) 2. hzfldX oe PaNhVe. “ fvJh
ywT hlAtbv yXO puX.” (jeceb) 3. hzls oe bepe yenk hzls E ctxu fbzW nw ks mrRr psur flzKr mgj kFos uv.
osKa, fúmveblej dls fbÈvghgjeC dxM 5. dÚ 6.
hlmeur; osKa, helmeur, “Dska dcj, Dsske hlmeur.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
hlmeK; mxiÃe- hJflÈœe or ibeur. “ufjvec fcnw hlmeK.” (cejt cÚ 4) 2. hlJ dls MeKe
hli; mx. AgGks peC bene prb. hxQr761> 2. mtjp> 3. lrj.
hlPej; mxiÃe- hzfldX os PVv or fúUe> 2. fMfMj jgzl. fÅpX or cqmc. Autumn.
hlC; mxiÃe- hal- íLev. vor os fkvejs Agu LX, fpzLs vqke deks Tfujs. “hlC ktks helCr.” (cejt dÚ
cÚ 1) 2. hwjX ven lrCê kjrDs (ljrDs) fpm E vor fbzW hwjX oe ieuC. hieuC> 3. osKa, hzlv> 4. osKa,
hlv.
hll; osKa, hfll> 2. mx. ¬ÃÃ fb- AgGoeuafDde.
hlflJ, hllJr; mx. ¬ÃÁflŸ mxiÃe- hxKOejr prb. hxQr> 2. lrj. “dxi hlflJv ysOs.” (mnau)
hlv; mx. ¬Ã Oe fGiCe, usT E deAgCe> 2. mxiÃe- fGiC oe Yeb. fijve. “fpAg orh hlv hlxi.” (fyne
dÚ cÚ 5) “pa fvûow, flm ke hlv uafD.” (iqNG cÚ 5) 3. dOa ifl. Zben> 4. heh> 5. veM. fcJlÃg.
hlvene; mxiÃe- Qzl os heCr hlv (fGiC) oe vene. hjvene.
hlvr; mx. hlÂr mxiÃe- YejUe. bugRr.
hlvrU; fb- fGiC nefDk> 2. mxiÃe- dOaifl (fuTeuX) nw peC bene, hehkjc.
hlj; mx. helJ. YXGe. yjlv> 2. hlJ- hzle.
hljC; mx. hJljC. mxiÃe- ljve. hej Agljve> 2. fbJzOr (ljzkr) E hJehl uaCe.
hlje; osKa, hlne> 2. osKa, hzlje.
hlfj; helJ fbzW. yjlv csN. “fDklg hlfj Yfj AgjkR kgjkR.” (deme kyrj) osKa, AgjkR.
hlfjde; hJlrCê uafDde. hej Aglfjde> 2. hl (fDzZl) jful uafDde. hl Aglfjde. “kbvg kbvg vur
hlfjde lgcjr hjlrfl?” (fyne cÚ5)
hlfjUe; fb- hlne. hJlvg. fúM, pa caRe vurN> 2. osKa, hlfjde.
hljr; osKa, hlnr. 2. osKa, hlJr.
761
fDms laØx hlxie Myo yfCde uw.
hljrdw; hJflj (fbJzOr- ljzkær) mful uaDrdw> 2. hJfljle. AgNvlr. “vevk fcTw hljrdw bsKug nake,
defD.” (cÚ 1. bej ceP) fczTs E AgNvlr heAgC nDr fklve ogzK PznCe fhde uw. fDu deks bsKa!
hln; osKa, hlfn dls hzln.
hlne; mx. hJlvg. fb- pa caRe vurN. fpm oe Isje pX WqVeDr IzR uw> 2. kcZaj. fvjyn> 3. pa ieVBe vurN.
fQzoe.
hlfn; mxiÃe- hlJíLenr. hzfldX or Lenr. hzln. “fhxGg hlfn fkfjde orbe.” (jec mog) “fhxGg hlfn
csjr ksmAg fkfjde.” (deme cÚ 1)
hlnr; hlne oe fDmlJr fnxi. osKa, hlne> 2. ogjyn. kcZaj. “fDk dehrvw hlnr, mfu ksjs yane.” (mtur
Hjro) fDk lX fDmlJr mgYefbk kcZaj, fDm hgj hlr os ugkc kjVs.
hlbecI; ciO osM oe hfl, pjemxO. ciOhfl. “cejGjÃa Qn maN hlbecI.” (fúmveb)
hlbej; mxiÃe- befjhlJ. vqke oe flJkaCe lÅle, pa heCr fbzW fhQns hems ugxoe uw. fDm os IgceAgC laN fkMlr
mzps Kzys Igxcor uw. kCê. halbej ruzzer.
hlbxle; fb- hJflÈç bene. fDæZl bene.
hle; mx. hJlÃU mxiÃe- hJceC. mytl> 2. Kap. Yen> 3. Åyj. mgO> 4. fWxvB. fvMev> 5. néC> 6. osKa,
hzle>
hlefD; osKa, hfldeAgCe, dls hlÃefD.
hleme; osKa, yleme.
hlekfv, hlekvr; mx. hlefkvr. mxiÃe- hleke (fvMev) Oejv benr, mwve. ÄqZ (mvece)
hleke; mx. mxiÃe- PxGe, fvMev, OÍp, Ogpe> 2. fvMev oe Hjuje. OÍphR.
hlefkvr; osKa, hlekvr.
hlej; mxiÃe- helen, “mhl hlej ks lj.” (dken) 2. osKa, hlejs> 3. osKa, hlbej> 4. mx. hJlej Qn.
OaKe.
hlejs; hl- Aglejs. “ps ce uabw pejvr, fkAg hgl hlejs?” (Yeig) hglJ cele E fkAgN ysfDzZl kjs? 2. osKa,
hlej 4.
hlen; osKa, helen.
hlenhgjr; osKa, helenehgjr.
hlencaWvr; Åe. mxiÃe- kmr. kur.
hlent; mx. hlUeng. fb- hlvMrn. nRkoe uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- Äale. dxGkaM.
hfl; mxiÃe- hJflÈÑe. cev. fDzZl. “hfl mslr dhgvw Ifj peur.” (yebv) “hfl jeKr igj hejyJuc”
(yebv) 2. hxfkœ. hXfl. Kevoev. kgn. ialJ. “vecs ur pfl hfl.” (mJr cÚ 4. bCpeje) vec kjks pefl dls
bxM uw> 3. mxhzfl. mxhoe. “pefl v hfl v deoja.” (bej pwl) 4. hzfl nDr Yr hfl Myo bjflde uw, osKa,
hzfl> 5. hlJr (¬ÁòÊŸ) ytRe. hqOe. “vefD cxfvdw hfl Athpw.” (bej deme) kheu oe ytRe Agioe uw> 6. mx.
hfl. mÍecr. deke. osKa, hl 5. “mjb pilhfl maAt.” (mnau) 7. Yjle. Åebxo “hflmsbfk kr msbe mHnr>
hfl fyv dqj kjw mY fvHnr.” (igfb 6) kebÃixJLX fbzW hfl ke néC uw fk pa Ojchlvr fyve uaj bzn cv
oe hJsc vurN neAgNoe> 8. MJr igjt ixJLmefuy ordX hgjeCrdX fnKlr yrVX os llkjs fbzW hxve Myo or LX hfl
bjflde uw pa hlJ oe jthXlj uw.
hfldeAgCe, hfldeve; fú- hglÃU (Yjame) deAgCe. fbMÍem uaCe, hJlrl kjve. Dslyej kjve.
hfldej, hfldeje; mxiÃe- hJlÃUÚ fbMÍem. Dsælyej.
hflmm; hflMmlJ oe mxKsh. “kxR Myo fhJLcs AgWj dIv Myo kug dxl> hflmm YeKug hXm ks fvkmfuN
vec dvûl.” (mvece) kxRkdI (heh veMvr) ixie, Agm oe hfl bjgC, Agm oe MmlJ heM (Heur).
hflmR; mx. hflÈ†. fb- dlÃxl fGiC bene, hlvMrn.
hflmRe; osKa, hJflÈ†e.
hflmfRde; hflÈ† uafDde. fGfide. fvkfnde. osKa, hflmR. “kAgVe uafD hfl mfRde.” (maj dÚ cÚ5)
hfluej; mxiÃe- helr uej. fWzTrjmX> 2. osKa, hJfluej> 3. osKa, hJsluej.
hfl ks deWej; mxiÃe- hJflÈÑe bOeAgC os kjc. Agu deWjC (kjCr), fpm laN mvcev bOs> 2. hxfkœ (kgn-
Åevoev) os deWej. bxMjrfl. “pefl jus hfl ks deWeje.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1)
hfliJu, hJfliJfu; mx. hJfliJu. mxiÃe- iJuC. dxirkej> 2. oev nwC or fúUe. oev dxirkej kjve.
“cue hfliJu fkc ns mkur?” (ighJmt) cueoev (iJuC defo oe oev) fkbsN nw mkos uX?
hfll; fb- fGfide uafDde> 2. Ojc kjc laN fGfide. hehr. “hfll hfblJ nDrDs kfj dhgvs.” (itp cÚ
5) 3. pefl laN fGfide. mcepaN Åefjp (kzfFde). “hfllpefl Aglc YfDde.” (mtur cÚ 4)
hfllAgOejC, hfllAgOejv; fb- hfll (hehr- vrW) oe AgSOej kjv bene. “hfll- AgOejC ufj,
fyjo lgceje.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- kjlej, pa hehrdX oe fvmlej kjoe uw. “hfllAgOejv
Ywujv. (mÚ cÚ 9) 3. igjt vevk osb.
hfllpefl; peflWÃgl. osKa, hfll 3.
hfllhebv; fb- hehrdX E hfblJ kjv bene. “hfllhebv vec ujr.” (cenr cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- kjlej.
beuigjt> 3. igjt vevk osb> 4. iÃevr iÃevfmxI oe yCefDde fDzk iJxL fpm fbzW kgn. pefl dls Ojc laN
fGis uaDs cvgzKX E hfblJ kjv or fbfO fnKr uw. fuxotcl os iJxLX, fmzK Ojc os hgmœkX dls fDfluemX laN meyl
krle uw fk hfll E hfblJ kjve AgSlc jrfl uw. fDu iJxL mxcl 1951 fbzW fldej uafDde uw, ULe- “cv
mj iJu mfm htfvµ, ceI mgor mfm bej762 iÃev fmxI hgmœk jWÃa hfll mgOejvbej>”
762
mv (1), Mj (5), iJu (9), mfm (1). djLel 1951. ceI mgor 15. dls macbej.
hflosble; fb- hfl E osbjth cxvC benr fDmlJr. hflbJle. pa hfl laN fyve uaj fkms osble or Aghemve
vurN kjor.
hfl veifvvr; mxiÃe- vei (MsÈ) hfl fúÈv, Agm or (bugRr) Ucgve. (mvece)
hflvr; mxiÃe hzfl (hwon) fmheurdX or mwve. fhdeoe Äqp. (mvece) 2. osKa, hlvr.
hfl hjcsmjg ifl vejefDCg; Ovg ighen.” (Ove cÚ 5) hfl (hJflJÈÑe) hjcsMÍj, ifl (fDænc- fboÃe)
vejeUC, iahen Ov. Yeb- beuigjt oe vec mjbMÍ uw.
hflyJl, hflyJle; osKa, hflbJl dls hflbJle.
hflfcJi dfj; fcJi oe hfl Msj, Agm or bwjv yxotk. (mvece) osKa, Qxo bGe.
hflUeve; osKa, hfldeve.
hflUeje; osKa, hfldeje.
hflbJl; mxiÃe hfl or dvvÃ Yifl. hfl or Aghemve dls msbe oe fvUc. hfl fbzW ur hJsc Oejv oe hJC.
hflbJle; fb- hfl (Yjle) fbzW htjr MJzOe jzKC benr fDmlJr. Agu hlvr. fpm vs fDu bJl (fvUc) Oejv
krle uw fk fyve Kmc laN uaj ven hJsc vurN kjve.
hlr; mÍecr osKa, hfl 6. dls 7. “ fkv fyfO hebAg hJevhlr?” (ymx cÚ 1) 2. hlJr. flfLhlJ, hxWXihlJ.
“heOs defC hlr yfu beWeDrde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4) 3. hflJke. fWzTr> 4. hzfl. hwon Äqp. “jLr ipr uaDr
hlr dhej mwv Yzpuw.” (hejmeb)
hfldDr uw; hlrpoe. hJlÃU (fbMÍem) mful ugxoe. “kuv kuebv vfu hlrdDr uw.” (iAg kyrj)
hlrde; mxiÃe- hflJke. fWzTr> 2. hJlÃU. fbMÍem. Dsælyej. “vecosb ke hlrde pefD.” (Ywj vecosb) 3.
hjlebe. hjrée. fDcluæev. “lrfv yej hlrde Yfjnrve.” (iqNG kyrj)
hlrdeAgCe; osKa, hldeAgCe. “fpmva ltx hlrdefDoe, ma mCg lgPw dfvl.” (mJr cÚ 5) “meu AgcjeAg
hlrdeDs.” (iqNG dÚ cÚ 5)
hlrdefD; hlrpoe. hJlÃU (Dslæyej) kjoe. “kus v ka hlrdefD.” (m. kyrj)
hlrdeie; hfldefide. hlrfpde. hJlÃU (fbMÍem) mful uafDde. “igj htQs cvg hlrdeie.” ( maj
vecosb)
hlrdeve; hxlfpde> 2. osKa, hfldeAgCe.
hlrdej, hlrdeje, hlrdejg; mxiÃe- hJlÃU, Yjame fbMÍem. Dsælyej, MJzOe. “Yifl jls hlrdeje us”.
(cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. hjrée, hjlebe, fDcluæev. “dy hlrdejg fkde krpw?” (Ove jfboem) 3. hlJr
bene hxWXihlJ uw fpm os hem. pÃaflÈr. “pu dehv dehg defh hlrdeje> lu kAgvg kLw kAgvg mgvvw ueje?”
(mgKcvr)
hlrdebC, hlrdebCg; osKa, hfldeAgCe.
hlrdw; hlrprDs> 2. hlrpoe. hJlÃU (Dslyej) kjoe. “PtfT v hlrdw hjWw meWw.” (iqNG kyrj)
hlrpCe, hlrpve; fb- hJlÃU (Dsælyej) kjve. fbMÍem kjve. “ufT v hlrpw ve yug YsKw.” (Ove dÚ
cÚ5)
hlrC; mx. hJlJ. fb- hgjeCe> 2. yaoe. kcZaj. “dKr osfK hlrCrdX, mgfC mgfC jrCs kxv.” (m. Hjro) 3.
osKa, hlrpve.
hlrCe; hlrfpde. osKa, hlrpCe> 2. mx. hJlvg. fb- mtéc. yejrk> 3. érC. ogyne.
hlrCr; hlrpr osKa, hlrpCe> 2. osKa, hlrC.
hlrCrdX; osKa, hlrC.
hlrCw; hlrpC laN> 2. fjPeAgC laN “nafk hlrCw ve hfl uafD.” (Ove cÚ 1)
hlrCafu; hlrfpde uw, Dsælyej krle uw. “lt dps v hlrCafu.” (m. Hjro) osKa, hlrpCe.
hlrv; osKa, hlrC> 2. mx. ¬˝àÿÁÿŸ˜- hJlÃfUvÇ fb=fbMÍem UaiÃ. fvmçs nefDk. “dvo fWle ujKs hlrv.”
(RaGr cÚ 5) devûo jth, Wslv jth, fvMWs UaiÃ, hJmxv uaDs.
hlrve; osKa, hlrCe, “cv kTaj dput v hlrve.” (iqNG kyrj)
hlrvr; osKa, hlrCr. “mWs myfo hlrvr.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3)
hlrvs; hlrps. fbMÍem mful uaDs, “vevk mefW hlrvs.” (maj cÚ 5)
hlrnmaZ; oaKa ÄlrnmaZ.
hlg; osKa, hl> 2. helJ. “hlg brWej fidevcfl GxGe.” (deme cÚ 1) 3. hlJ. hzle. “meKe ctn hlg vur
Genr.” (deme Qxl cÚ 1)
hltde; mxiÃe- hzle. hlJ. hzls. “hltde mY dehv ur AgGpebfuis.” (knkr) 2. fb- hzfldX oe yfCde
uafDde.
hlaut; mxiÃe- hglJbOt. ysRs or bugRr> 2. hqlJ (hals or) fDmlJr.
hlqde; osKa, hlAtde.
hlqV; mxiÃe- hlJbfRke. hzls oe hkqVe, ysmC fbzW nhsRks lfnde uafDde ieiRr henk defo oe hzle.
hlxi; mx. fb- AgGoe uafDde. AgGC bene> 2. mxiÃe. hxQr. hfjxo> 3. YczkV, MnY. hjbeve. “hJifR
YfDµ mY nad cfu vevk dOc hlxi.” (WAgyans cÚ 5) 4. mtjp> 5. fHxG. isNo> 6. Mjrj. osu> 7. vqke.
puep> 8. dzi or fWviejr, fbmHgfnxi> 9. lrj> 10. hxQr or ljX AgGC benr uaC kjks igzGr (Wxi) oe vec
Yr hlxi uw> 11. osKa, hlxig> 12. mx. hlxJi fDzk fyjQ, fpm or nÔkV fbzWaN Agyenks nen jxi kzfFde pXoe
uw. Caesalpina Sappan hlxi oe jxi kzWe ugxoe uw. “mY pi jxi hlxi ka ufj Dskw vbjxi.” (vûooem)
hlximgl; hlxi (mtjp) oe hglJ kjC> 2. dfMÍvrkgcej> 3. Uc> 4. mgiJrb.
hlxic; mx. fb- pa hxKX ven pXoe uw. AgGC bene. “dmLebj pxic krR hlxic.” (cenr vecosb) 2.
mxiÃe- hxQr> 3. YczkV. MnY.
hlxie; mxiÃe- osKa hlxi 3. “hfW hfW cgDs fyKg osfK hlxie.” (deme cÚ 4) 2. osKa, hlxi 8> 3. fvIxRg
fbzW IaVs oe vec hlxie fnfKde uw.
hlxir; mxiVe- QaRe hlxi, osKa, hlxi 10> 2. fb- hlxi oe. osKa, hlxi 12. “hlxir mg jxie WnUa mJaC
dxie.” (ighJmt) hlxi os jxi oe (nen) nut bfide> 3. mx. ¬ÃÁXÔUŸ. mxiÃe- hxQr. Ki.
hlxig; osKa, hlxi> 2. mx. hJlÃxi. fú. fb- ujsk dxi E. Yeb- fkms dxi E. “niw v cwng hlxig.” (mJr dÚ
cÚ 3) 2. lvgcelJ. Zje.
hlxfWke; mx. ¬ÃÁ@∑§Ê mxiÃe- OvgK oe Gqje. fWzne. fpu.
hlxpfn; mx. ¬ÃTÁ‹ UaimtlJ (helxpn ojMv) oe kjle fDzk fjKr, pa hlxpn or kgn fbzW uafDde> 2. fDzk
hJfmzO cgfv. fpm vs fbdekjv os hefCvrU mtlJX hgj cueYeÈÃ fnfKde uw, fDm oe pvc iafCke os Agoj laN
iavjo (iaNGe) fbzW uafDde. hxlpfn oe mcX mv Drmbr laN 150 bjBs hfunX dvgcev krle fide uw. mxmfúl
os kDr kbrdX vs fDu fnfKde uw fk hlxpfn hefCvr or dxpfn (AgNpn) fbzW QaRs mzh os dekej demcevaN
hlv uafDde, fDm kejC vec hlxpfn jzfKde fide dj fDu MsÈvei oe dblej mr.
hlxfl; fGioe uw. osKa, hlv. “hlxfl caukth.” (mum cÚ 5)
hlxoj; hfl- dxlj. uaj hfl, czna cznr yfCde Kmc> 2. pej. fbYWejr.
hzl; mxiÃe- hlJ. hzle.
hzlk; mxiÃe- hxfkœ. “mgYxl oxl hzlkx.” (iÃev) oxoX or hxfkœ> 2. osKa, hzflke.
hzlC, hzlv; mx. mxiÃe- vij. Mfuj. hzRv> 2. heCr oe fkveje> 3. vor oe fDu LX, fpzLaN or hwjrN hej
ua peDrDs, fkMlr or naV ve hbs.
hzlje; mxiUe- hlJ bjkæe> 2. keÆp psue hlne Oelg oe hlJ.
hzln, hzlfn; mxiÃe- hlJmLenr. osKa, hlfn.
hzle; mxiÃe- hlJ> 2. YeDr igjoem pr vs dehlU (dqneo) or LX Yr hzle Myo bjflde uw. “hVveve
hVvevr hzle.” (Yeig)
hzfl; mx. mxiÃe- hwon fmheur. hUeoe “hzfl fijs ip yefp kutx.” (fúMveb) “hzfl kyw dmbej WneDr.”
(igfb 10) 2. Äqp or fDzk Ranr, fpm fbzW 1. jL, 1. ueLr, 3. IaVs dls 5. hwon uaC. kDrdX vs hwonX or
fiClr 55 fnKr uw.
hzflk; mx. mxiÃe- Äqp or fDzk Kem fiClr, fpm fbzW 10. IaVs, 10. ueLr, 10. jL dls 100 hwon ugxos
uv> 2. hzflk mwve oe mjoej> 3. fb- hwon WnC bene, hUeoe
hzlr; mxiÃe- hlJ. QaRe hzle> 2. kceo defo oe mgzfkde uafDde hzle> 3. Hgzn or hXKgVr> 4. fuzme. Yei> 5.
Zcrv or bxG.
hzlroej; fuzmsoej mXPr> 2. fhxG or hzlr oe cefnk.
hzla; osKa, WlqV dls dkyj>
2. fpne fHjaZhgj, lmrn caie, LeCe fvuen fmxI bens oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv cais laN 16. crn ozKC
uw. fDm fhxG laN htjb bzn fDzk QzhV os fkvejs mJr igjt vevk osb pr, mJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr dls mJr
igjt iafyxo fmxI pr oe igjoÍeje uw. fDm E “igjtmj” Yr deKos uv.
igjt vevk osb pr vs lKlthgjs laN fDzLs Wjv heDs, Hsj mJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr lKlthgjs laN Gjanr pXos fDzLs
hOejs, dls mJr igjt iafyxo fmxI pr orvs laN mwj fMkej nDr DsOj deDs uaDs Tfujs. ojyej vbX yC fjue uw.
fDm fhxG fbzW YeDr brj fmxI pr oe Gsje uw. Agm or nak fbMsM msbe kjos uv. fDm ojyej or uenl fFznr
uw. 10. IgceAgN Zcrv igjoÍejs ven uw. hgpejr dkenr fmxI uw.
hlÃefD; hlrpoe. fvMçe kjoe. osKa, hlrpve. “dpq v hlÃefD fvic YDs meKr.” (pwl jfboem)
2. hjfldeks. hjKks.
hlJ; mx. mxiÃe- fyjQ laN hlv (fGiC) bene, hzle. on. “ hlJ YgjpsC WVrdw vfu pVrdx hsG.” (ieLe) 2.
fWzTr. Ålæ. hgjeCs Zcevs leV defo os hzfldX hgj fnKC oe fjbep mr, fDm kjks fWzTr dls hzljs oe vec hzlJ
uafide. “hTÃa hlJ kefmo ks ueL.” (ighJmt) 3. hzls psue hlne Oelt oe RgkVe (Weoj). 4. hxK. hé. KxY>
5. mbejr. “QlJ v hlJ v”. (mbwUs MJr cgKbek cÚ5) ve QlJ ve mbejr> 6. lnbej oe Hn. fhzhne. dfmhlJ>
7. bmlJ. “AgGÃa hqv ks ysi maN diJ hlxJ.” (pvcspU) 8. cajQV. caj os hxKX oe cgzTe, pa jefpdX os fmj hgj
Wqj or ljX Hsfjde- pXoe uw. “QlJ hlJ Fejrdx.” (jeceb) 9. hxQr. hxKsjt> 10. lrj> 11. helJ or LX Yr hlJ
Myo defDde uw. “Yjxl hlJ KsWjr.” (jeceb) paivr nut oe helJ Yjor uw. “hlJ ke kjug yrWej.” (jec
kyrj) fbWej oe helJ kja. 10. Hgzn or hxKVr petal. osKa, mlhlJ.
hlJuej; mxiÃe- fWzTr nw peC bene. fWzTrjmX> 2. otl. Wj.
hlJke; osKa, hflJke.
hlJOj; fb- hxK jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- hxQr> 3. lrj> 4. ijgV. “veimgle lÃei Wnær iJfu hlJOjw ms.”
(fúmveb)
hlJn; mx. fb- hzfldX bene hlJebne.
hlJbeu; mx. mxiÃe- lrj> 2. hxQr> 3. fWzTrjmX> 4. ube. hqC.
hlJe; osKa, hlJ> 2. hxve, bjke> 3. Oelg or hlJs psur hlnr Weoj> 4. flfLhlJ. pxlJr.
hlJene; mx. hlJn. fb- hzfldX bene> 2. hxKX bene. “lv maus hlJr hlJens.” (jeceb) hlJr (lrj) Mjrj fbzW
iGs, hlJens (hxKX bens) maus.
hlJenr; hlJebnr, mxICs hzfldX benr. osKa, hlJn. “fpm yuglr QeAg hlJenr.” (bej jec 3)
hflJ; osKa hlJr.
hflJke; mxiÃe- fWzTr> 2. QaRe fjmene dLbe dÅyej.
hflJCr; mxiÃe- hlJr (lrj) benr mwve. (mvece)
hlJr; mxiÃe- fWzTr. Ålæ. hflJke> 2. fWzTr nw peC bene kæefmo. otl. “fhJLcs cle fp hlJr WnebAg.” (deme
cÚ 5) 3. flfLhlJ. hxWXihlJ, pxlJr. “cv kr hlJr beWCr.” (bej cejt 1. cÚ 3) 4. pvchlJ. RsFe. kgxGnr.
“fkfl fbfO hlJr nrpw, yene?” (vehJ) us YeDr yene! igjt vevk osb pr or hlJr fkbsN nDrDs? 5. mx. ¬ÁòÊŸ.
fb- hlJ (hxKX) bene> 6. hzfldX bene> 7. mxiÃe- lrj. “kDr kafR hlJr flmr Tqj QtRs” (WfjlJ 102) 8.
hxQr. hér> 9. fyjQ. “hlJr hj hlJr ps beme.” (vehJ) fyjQ hgj pa hxQr bmos uv> 10. hxKVrdX bene Hgzn.
kcn> 11. igney oe Hgzn>
hlJÃfj; mxiÃe- hlJr (fyjQ) oe bwjr ueLr. (mvece)
hlJÃfj dfj; mxiÃe- hlJr (fyjQ) oe bwjr ueLr, Agm oe bwjr Msj. (mvece)
hlJÃfj dfj dfj; mxiÃe- hlJr (fyjQ) oe bwjr ueLr, Agm oe bwjr Msj, Agm or bwjC yxotk. (mvece)
hlÃJfj dfj Ogfvvr; hlJr (fyjQ) oe bwjr ueLr, Agm oe bwjr Msj. Agm psue veo kjv benr, yxotk
(mvece)
hL; mx. ¬Õ˜. Oe- HwNkCe, peCe, AgGCe, YspCe> 2. mxiÃe- jmle, jeu. ceji. “Wenfu hJYg- hLe.” (bej
pwl) 3. jrfl. jmc> 4. hLÃ. hjusZ. osKa, hLg> 5. heLê. djpgv, pa fhJLe (kgxlr) oe hglJ mr, “kÃaN hL ka
jL uXk OUa pt?” (33 mbwUs)
hLk; osKa, hfLk.
hLCe, hLve; fú- hJmLehv kjve. LehCe> 2. LehVve> 3. iayj defo E LehVks ianekej kjve> 4.
mxiÃe- hXGt defo oe LehVks yCefDde uafDde fhxve (fhxG). heLCe.
hLj; mx. hJmœj. mxiÃe- heÈeC. heuv. “hLj kr ysVr ps WVw Yfj vefn ygGebw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
hLjmwn; fb- mwn (pnhJbeu) fbzW jfuC bene hJmœj (hzLj). osKa, mwn 7.
hLjkne; mxiÃe- Agu yxotk, fpm or kne AgShj dzi osC nDr hLjr uabs, laVs or LX hzLj ven fpm E
dzi fozlr pebs, osKa, fDmlJr dls Wkck.
hLjeAgCe, hLjeve; fú hzLjX ven cejve, hzLj cejks pev kzFCr. cgmncevr Mje dvgmej fDu mZe Agm
fbYWejr E fozlr pXor mr, pa fbdefude ugxoe mr. dwms ur fbYWefjCr fbbefule fDmlJr E Yr. d. ƒÈØ jpc,
osKa. mximej.
hLjr; mxiÃe- QaRe hJmœj (hzLj). 2. cmevs fbzW uafDde hzLj, fpm laN hsMey deAgC fbzW jgkebR dls ogzK
ugxoe uw, mx. •‡◊⁄UË dMcjr Gravel “hLjr yefDfHjëi dëOvslJe.” (WfjlJ 405) bwok dvgmej fbiVr uaDr
bel, cmevs dls igjos fbzW ctlJ ls brjp jns uaDs fhzl dls kH E mgkeks, hzLj dLbe jsl or Mkn kj foxor
uw. pa nak KeC hrC oe hzL vurN jKos, peoe cem dXGs dls fcTeDrdX KXos uv, yugl Mjey hrNos uv, kmjl
kgP vurN kjos, AgvBX E fDu jai nioe uw po hLjr yCv nior uw lX cmevs fbzW dHeje dls hsMey fbzWaN
ykjs os ctlJ psur ixO deAgNor uw. po hLjr bO pXor uw lX hsMey ytxo- ytxo deAgNoe uw, yugl hrV ugxor uw,
kos hLjr kxkj ua ks hsMey or Oej ven fvknor uw. ps hLjr ven cmeve fQzfnde pebs lX nut deAgC nioe
uw. hLjr igjos fbzW Yr uafDde kjor uw.
fDm jai oe AgSlc fDnep fDu uw fk fmdeCs GekRj laN Wrje fobeks hLjr kFbe fozlr pebs.
dzis fnKrdX obeDrdX bjlCrdX Yr yugl neYoefDk uv-
(1) kgVemzk hruks ourN fbzW fcneks KeCe.
(2) hsTs os jm fbzW pqNKej dls igV fcneks KeCe.
(3) kgnL keVBks pqNKej heks WefD bXi hrCe.
(4) YzKVs os yrp hruks Mfuo fbzW fcneks ykjr os ogzO ven KeCs.
(5) fmneprl YsG os ogzO ven QkCr.
(6) kgMle mxiUuto ykjr os ogzO ven KeCe.
(7) mguXpCs or pV oe keVBe hrCe.
(8) hKeCYso, yjve, YzKVs os yrp, yJucr ytRr dls kkVr Krjs os yrpX oe vgioe, fDu mY keVBks fmneprl
dls igV fcneks QkCe.
hLjrde; mxiÃe- mxiljeM. hzLj oe kxc kjv bene> 2. fDzk KzlJr pefl.
hLjrne; fb- hzLj mful. hLjr bene.
hLjanr; mxiÃe- hzLj oe RgkVe. hJmœj fMne.
hLevrde; mxiÃe- jephtl ialJ. jephtlX or fDzk pefl, fpm vs hLevkaR (hTevkaR) bmeks dehCr jepOevr
kæefDc krlr mr. ugC vtjhgj os jDrm (fpns kXiVæs fbzW) fDm pefl os cgKrDs uv.
hfLk; mx. mxiÃe- jeur, cgmefÄj. “hfLk fhdem fWl mjabj delcpn nwv.” (cne hVlen cÚ 5) fDzLs
hfLk laN Yeb fpiÃemt uw.
hfLkMene; mjeU, cgmefHjKeve.
hLrCe; mxiÃe- hL- deDrv. cl os fvUc> 2. hJLe. jrfl. cjUeoe. “uac pzi pi Leh hLrCe.” (Yeig) 3.
hL (jeu) fbzW peC bene. jeur.
hLg; osKa, hL> 2. mx. hLÃ mxiÃe- Agu bmlg, pa jair E igCkejr uabs. “ igfj dxcJlvecg hrdefnde pvc
cjC ke hLg.” (mJr cÚ 5) 3. hjusZ, mxUc.
hLsje; mxiÃe- fDzRX iayj defo hzLC bene.
hzL; osKa, hLg 2. dls hLÃ.
hzLj; osKa, hLj.
hzLx; heLê (djpgv) vs. “uvÃa lXfzu hzLê, mox mrm khÃa.” (iUev) Agm E heLê vs cefjde dls moU (Hqjv)
fmj kzh nrle.
hLÃ; mx. fb- hL (jmls) ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 2. mgKoeDr. fulkejr> 3. mxiÃe- ujV> 4. ful.
knÃeC, YneDr> 5. hjusZ. mxUc> 6. jair nDr igC kjv benr bmlg>
ho; mx. ¬Œ˜. Oe- KVe jfuCe, peCe, hJehl uaCe, fcnCe, hwoe kjve, ljzkr heAgCe, FtxGCe (KapCe). 2.
mxiÃe- hwj. Wjv. “mum ho fycn.” (mafune) 3. Wjv oe fWxvB. Kap> 4. ojpe. jglye. “fcjlk fhxfG
ho co ve, dfufvm Dsk dfidev mg veie.” (mJr ysCr) “Kapw ho fvjyeve.” (iAg cÚ 9) 5. Myo “ye ho
fhJLc yKevkw hgv vkej ho osug.” (mvece) ye Myo fhzQaN v osC laN yev (lrj) yfCde> 6. Qxo oe WjC.
lgk dLbe lgk oe fuzme> 7. hoÃ kebÃ. Qxo. pa kebÃ bjC, igC, dls celJe os fvUc fbzW depebs, Agm or
ho mxiÃe uw. hj kbrdX vs fbÈvgho or LX ho Myo fbMsÈ bjflde uw. mtjoem defo hJfmzO YilX os Qxo,
ho vec laN hJfmzO uv. mJr igjt iJxLmefuy os Qxo Yr ho kus pXos uv, pwms- oghoe, WAghoe, dzT hoX oe
mcgoeU dmRhor defo. osKa, igjgQxo fobekj> 8. hgjeCX dvgmej oev os dxi- bmlJ, ifuCs, dxv, helJ
defo mecev. osKa, lsjfu ho> 9. cxlJ. ph. “ma ho jbug fp yugfj v jbve.” (iAg kyrj) 10. Äe. z¼
jke. fuæÄepl> 11. fb- jék. cguæefÄp> 12. hJo (osC bene) or LX Yr ho Myo defDde uw- “prbv ho
vevk hJYt csje”. (cejt cÚ 5) “min fmfOhox.” (itp pwosb) fmzfOhJo>
13 MmlJveccene fbzW fhl Myo or LX dpeC fnKejr vs kDr LX ho Myo fnK fozle uw. osKa, dxi 231
dls fbMsÈ fvjCe “fjhgmcgoJ fhl” or bÃeKÃe fbzW> 14. bÃekjC dvgmej kjle fúUe kjc beWk
Myo.763
hoQso; mx. ¬Œë¿UŒ, dLbe hofbzQso. mxiÃe fkms bekÃ os mxfO dls mcem bens hoX E djL mhÈ† kjv nDr
pgoe kjv or fúUe. Parsing> 2. hoX E fvKsVks fnKCe, fpm laN heTk E djL mcPC fbzW demevr uabs.
hobxG. hgjeCs Zcevs lgk E fcneks fnKC oe hJWej mr, fpm os oa kejC mv- fDzk lX keip ogjnY ugxoe,
otps nakX E fboÃe oe htjC dYÃem mr. iJxL oe heT hgmœk laN fDAgN hVBos, fpbsN kxTeiÇ heT uabs. fDm mcsN
fyve hoQso krls iJxL fnKCe dLbe QehCe UaiÃ vurN. fkAgNfk LaVs dYÃem bene djL oe dvjL kj foxoe
uw. ULe§
“fpLwfGTefcjlkafDnyfuTrdefD.”
“igjcgfKuafDlheDrdw.”
“yxosmsfphbfufbfWyxor.”
“vecfbutCsfkdeiCrfpvgufjigjojmvuafD.” defo.
fDvBX lgkX fbzW hoQso fyve “kafDn”
“lheDrdw” “msfp” “ojmv” heT hfVBde pe mkoe uw.
hop; fuxotcl dvgmej MtoJ, pa hwjX laN hwoe uafDde uw. heop.
holJeC; mxiÃe- hwjX or lJeC (jKÃe) kjv bene, pgzle> 2. KVeAgN.
hoheugn; mxiÃe- Wjvheugn. osKa, WjCefcJl “hoheugn ow fmzK kjÃa uw.” (ighJmt)
hohxkp; fb- kcnjth Wjv. hxkp psus kacn dls fvjcn Wjv. “mxlpve kr hohxkp Otfj.” (ymx cÚ 3)
hoc; mx. ¬Œ˜◊. mxiÃe- kcn Lotus (Nelumbium Speciosum). “hoc fvpebn pn jm mxifl.” (cejt
cÚ 1) 2. fDzk ma vrn hJceC fiClr, 1000000000000000764 “hwNlefnm hocx dmgj mpÃa kRk
Wlgjêi.” (WxGr 1) 3. mecgfoJk dvgmej WjC os lns (helnr) dls uzL or lnr or fDzk jsKe, pa Yei oe fWxvB
763
‚È¬˜ ÁÃVÔUãÃ¢¬Œ◊˜. (hefCfv)
764
kDr mxmfúl iJxLX fbzW fiClr oe clYso uw. osKa, mxKÃe Myo.
uw. osKa, hocg> 4. fbÈvg oe fDzk MmlJ, pa kcn os dekej oe uw. fDu ioe dls igjp or ljX bwjr AgShj
WnefDde pXoe uw. “mxK Wú ioe hoc defh dehg krµ Qoc.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 5. ueLr or mgxG AgShj os
GzyKVzys oeÆ> 6. Uaicl dvgmej Mjrj os dxoj, fjos cmlk defo mLevX fbzW kDr kDr hXKgVrdX or
fiClr os kcn. osKa, KRWú> 7. fDzk Qxo, fpm oe nÔQC uw- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC v, m, n, i, óóó, óóò, ó,
ò
AgoeujuC-
hJYg Ojl OÃev pa> MgY nful iÃev ma. ××
(d) kDr kbrdX vs kcn Qxo oe ur vec hoc fnfKde uw. osKa kcn> 8. mzh os HC AgShj mHsor cefDn
oeÆ> 9. hocemv bemls Yr hoc Myo defDde uw- “cij heQw kQg v mtPw Dsug hoc dnafD.” (Ove cÚ 1)
fDu dnqfkk (dCaKe) hocemv uw!
10 fDzk hqOe, fpm oe Hn ysj psue ugxoe uw. kMcrj bzn fDm E inem deKos uv. fDu ijc LX vurN vurN
ugxoe Cherry> 11. hoce (nécr) bemls Yr hoc Myo defDde uw. osKa, hoc kbnem hfl.
hoc kbnem hfl; (cne jfboem) hocehfl (fbÈvg) dls kwnemhfl (fMb). hfl Myo oe oauX ven
dvÍU uw.
hocijY, hocp; mxiÃe- hoc (kcn) laN hwoe uafDde, yJuce. kcnUafv.
hocCr; osKa, hofcvr.
hocveL, hocveY, hocvefY; mxiÃe fbÈvg, pa kcn oe mÍecr uw. fpm or vefY fbzW kcn uw> 2. kcn
os dekej or uw vefY fpm or, fMb.
hocfv, hocvr; osKa, hofcvr> 2. hocr (ueLrN) dvr (mwve). ipmwve. ueLrdX or Äqp (mvece)
hocyxOg; mtjp, kcn mtjp E osKks fKVoe uw> 2. Yqje, YJcj.
hocYt, hocUafv; mxiÃe kcn laN hwoe uaC bene yJuce. hocijY.
hocjei; mx. mxiÃe- nen kcn psus jxi bene jlv, cefCk. nen Ruby “hocjei ks demv pfuxbe.”
(vehJ)
hocnaWv; osKa, kcnvwv dls hoceé.
hoce; mx. mxiÃe- hoc (kcn) fbzW fvbem kjv benr nécr> 2. knkr dblej or fDmlJr.
hocemv; mxiÃe- Uaicl dvgmej kcn os dekej or fDzk ywTk. mzpe hwj Kzys hzR AgSls, dj Kzye hwj mzps
hzR AgShj jzKks, Qelr oe bn kzFks fmzOs ywTCe. mzpr yXu fhzT fhzQaN or fndeks mzps hwj oe dls Kzyr ven
Kzye dxitTe HVve. TaGr Qelr ven neks vslJX or Rk vÔk or vak hgj pceAgCr> 2. yJuce, pa kcn hgj demC
ne ks ywToe uw> 2. hocemv nieks ywTC bene> 4. fMb> 5. mtjp.
hocekj; mxiÃe- Agu Prn, fpm fbzW yugl hoc (kcn) hwoe uaC> 2. fuxor or fDzk hJfmzO kbr pa yXoe
(yxosnKxG) fbzW mxcl 1810 fbzW cauvnen YzR os Ij hwoe uafDde. fDm or kfble yugl cvauj uw. fDu
hfunX yXoe os vbey hem, Hsj jIgveL jeb hsMbe os ojyej fbzW fjue, fDm fhzQaN pUhgjhfl cuejepe hJleh
fmxI dls Agm os hglJ pil fmxI hem fjue. fDms LX “piofbvao” iJxL yCefDde, fpm oe kbrdX fbzW bGe
deoj uw. fbJzO dbmLe fbzW hocekj vs kevhgj ixiemsbv krle hj “ixienfujr” veck mlalJ jfWde, fpm
oe fDzk kfyzl fDu uw-
naWv dmc dxi Ymc fWle kr neU
lrv nak veUk mg kwmskw Tujlq?
kuw hocekj fbnak fDc Fxi pXks
bsoutx hgjev iev kwms dvgmjlq?
yXOw pReptR ywT hjylktR hj
cue kenktR kua kwms kxT kjlq?
hrdw fvl YxiwN juw hJslv ks mxiwN
dwma htQla ka vûiwN pq v ixiwN mrm Ojlq?
hocekj oe osuXl mxcl 1890 fbzW uafDde.
hoceé, hoceQ; mxiÃe- hoc (kcn) psus uv fpm os vslJ. kcnvslJ. fbÈvg> 2. kqnGaGe. kcn oe yrp
3. fb- kcn or hxKVr psurdX dzKX bene. “hocveL hoceQ.” (iUev)
hocehl, hocehfl; mxiÃe- hoce (nécr) oe hfl. fbÈvg. “hej v hefD mkw hocehl.” (dken) 2.
kjlej, pa ceUehfl uw. “hl fmAg fkv mJr hocehfl heDs?” (dken)
hocenU, hocenw; mxiÃe- kcn uw fpm oe denU (Ij) yJuce> 2. hoce (nécr) os fvbem oe dmLev,
kcn. “hocenw pRlr uw pwms.” (ighJmt) 3. hocenUe, nécr.
hoceblr; mxiÃe- hRve (heRfnhglJ) oe hgjeCe vec> 2. AgSpfUvr oe hgjeCe veAgN> 3. nécr> 4. osKa,
WlqViV> 5. fDzk Qxo. fDm oe veAgN “Wlgjhor” dls “WbhwUe” Yr uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 30
celJe. hfune fbMJec 10. hgj, otpe 8. hgj, lrpe 12. hgj, dxl miC dls igjg, óóò, ò fDm os hfuns dls otps
fbMJec oe dvghJem fcns lo AgSlc uw.
AgoeujC-
fofKUl mY hehr, vfu ufjpehr.
lofh cue fjm Tevw,
uwN dfl fyYWejr, hjflJU Yejr,
osb fhlj vfu cevw,
ma lofh cuX yj, kful OjcOj,
hehkjc dfOkejr,
fOJi fOJi mY deKwN, cgK vfu YeKwN,
osfuˆ fhJfÈ WF iejr.
(knkr)
(d) QxoiJxLX fbzW hoceblr oe fDzk uaj jth Yr uw fk- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 32 celJe, hfune fbMJec 10.
hgj, otpe 8. hgj, lrpe 14. hgj, dxl oa igjg. fDm oe vec “kcneblr” Yr uw.
AgoeujC-
mY pi ka kjle, prbv Yjle,
fpfu htpl cgfv pv mejs,
flm lÃeir msbe, htpwN osbe,
muwN kÈB dflu Yejs. ×××
6. cvmeosbr> 7. pUosb or fDmlJr> 8. mgji or fDzk dhmje> 9. jepe UgfOfÈBj or fDzk jeCr.
hofcvr; mxiÃe- QaRe kcn Yctn. kcfnvr> 2. hoceblr oe vec Yr hofcvr fnfKde uw. osKa, WlqViV>
3. kebÃiJxLX dvgmej fDmlJr or fDzk pefl-
“mup mgixO mÍjth MgY hgvÃ hJsc mgKoev,
lvg lvg Yapv jam jfl fvoJe cev yKev,765
mnp mgygzfO Agoej fcJog uem yem mgfW dxi,
dcn dnac, dvûiYgfb hofcfv ueRkjxi.”
(jfmkfhJUe)
4. nécr, hoce.
hocr; mxiÃe- kcnOejr fbÈvg. osKa hoc 4> 2. ueLr> 3. kcnX bene len.
hocg; hocjsKe. osKa, hoc 3. “csjw uefL hocg.” (Hgvus cÚ 5)
hocwlJr; osKa, dvghJem.
hocÃfj; mxiÃe- hocr (ueLr) or bwjC yxotkæ. (mvece) 2. ueLr oe bwjr Msj.
hoj; Äe. Øz¼ hoj dLbe fhoj. fhle. mx. fhflJ. dx father nwfRv peter. hgjl padre. “pv fhmj hoj
fyjeoje.” (flnx cÚ 1)
hobr; mx. mxiÃe- jeu. ceji. “cxo cxo ifl pels hobr cs hohxkp mgxoj.” (vehJ) 2. hzOfl. hfjheRr.
læjrkæe> 3. ojpe. Aguoe jglye. “flv kAg hobr AgW YDr.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 3. AghefO. fÅlæey (title)
nkæy.
hobxG; osKa, hoQso.
hoe; osKa, ho 7. “itpjr pwosb prAg ke hoe.”
hoefDM; osKa, hwoeUM> 2. KzRr. kceDr. “cue hoefDm Ov kr csjs.” (ighJmt)
hoXl; mxiÃe- ho oe dxl. lgkXl.
hoefl; mxiÃe- hwon WnC bene. fhdeoe. hwonÄqp oe fmheur.
hoejI; hoeIêÃ. mxiÃe- hwj OaC nDr fozle uafDde heCr. fkms htpÃ os hwj OaC nDr djhC krle pn.
hoejL; mx. hoeLê. mxiÃe- ho oe djL. lgk dls Myo oe Yeb> 2. fkms ojMv (MemlJ) oe cxfvde uafDde
fbÈU, pwms bwMsfÈk ojMv dvgmej oJbÃ. igC, kjc, mecevÃ, fbMsÈ dls mcbeU, fDu Qr hoejL uv.
iqlc os (vÃeU) cl dvgmej manX hoejL. osKa, KRMemlJ> 3. hgjeCX dvgmej Ojc, djL, kec dls caé> 4.
WrZ. bmlg> 5. Ov> 6. MJr igjt jecoem pr oe fDzk hJscr fmzK.
hoejL fboÃe; bmlgfboÃe Natural philosophy
765
fpm oe lvg (Mjrj) lvg mtKc uw. dls Yapv, úaO, jfl, vrxo, cev, lvg (IzR) uv.
hoejLg; osKa, hoejL, “fidev hoejLg heDrdw.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) 2. dcank (dctnÃ) bmlg, “fDug pvc
hoejLg hefDkw.” (mJr cÚ 3)
hoejLgOsvg; mY hoejL (bmlg) osC benr kecOsvg.” “mxlmYe igj heDrdw cgkfl hoejLgOsvg.” (mJr cÚ 1)
hoejfbxo; djfbxo (kcn) jth Wjv.
hoefbJzfl; osKa, orhk (m).
hfo; ho fbzW. “WAgLw hfo beme uafDde” (cne cÚ 3) 2. hwj kjks. hwjrN> 3. mx. peC nefDk.
horo; Äe. zŸz¼ fb- pefuj. hJiR.
horve; osKa, haorve.
hog; osKa, ho.
hogk; mxiÃe- hxfkœ. “mgYxl oxl hogkx.” (iÃev) oxoX or hxfkœ. fDu dpeC fnKejr oe fnfKde heT uw. MgzO
heT hzlkx uw. osKa, hzlk.
hos; ho dls hoe oe yugbWv. osKa, oghos, WAghos defo.
hoaok; mxiÃe- ho- Agok. Agu Agok (pn), fpm ven hwj Oals iDs uv. WjCaok.
hzo; mx. ¬Œ˜. Oe dhevbeUt QzGCr. (breaking winz) 2. mxiÃe- iaZ. igoe os jmls Åefjp uaDr hqC. “fQzk
hzo fuGkr bjleje.” (Yeig)
hoÃ; mxiÃe- Agu kebÃ, pa Qxo os fvUcX dvgmej uabs. fpm fbzW ho (Qxo os WjCX) oe hJyxO uabs. vpc>
2. MtoJ, fpm or Aglhzlr hwjX laN hgjeCX vs cxvr uw> 3. fb- hwjX ven uw fpm oe mxyxO.
hoJ; mx. mxiÃe- fhxG. iJec> 2. fhxG oe jeu> 3. fhxG or inr. yrur (brLr).
hOfl; mx. ¬hÁÃ hzOfl. mxiÃe- hwjX oe fWxvB> 2. jeu- ceji “fDu hOfl ls cl Wtkfu, js cv!” (mbsUs
cÚ 5. ks) 3. jrfl. fjbep. jmc> 4. Ojc os mxmkej dls fvUcX or haLr> 5. læjrkæe. Fxi.
hOje, hOjs; fb- hwj Ojc UaiÃ. ucbej dls meH hzOj. “vevk heOjg hOja”. (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) 2.
osKa, hog.
hOeAt, hOeCt; cg. hxOsVt. hxO (hL) fbzW lgjv bene, jeur, cgmefÄj. “hgQug pefD hOeAtdX.” (mJr dÚ cÚ
1) hjcejL os jeurdX (fpiUemtdX E hgzQa. osKa, hxOeCt.
hOejCe, hOejve; fú- ho (hwj) Oejve (jzKCe). lgjve peCe. icv kjve> 2. deAgCe. hugxWCe.
hfOmRke, hfOÈ†ke; omciJxL fbzW fDm Qxo os oa mjth uv- mxirl hfOmRke oe nÔQC uw- Wej WjC.
hJfl WjC, j, p, l, i, n. òóò, óòó, òòó, ò, ó osKa, mxirl Qxo>> 2. knkr dblej fbzW laRk oe ur
vecXlj uw, ULe-
“dfl hehv ls pi QefD juÃa.” ×××
hzOj; osKa, hOje.
hzOfj, hzOjr; osKa, hOje dls heOVr.
hv; mx. ¬Ÿ˜ Oe- bhej kjve, Agmlfl kjve, devûo uaCe. osKa, hvmejr> 2. osKa, hC 8. “yeju yjm
yenhv yrls.” (deme kyrj) 3. hJC. hJfliÃe. “hv htjv krv.” (ighJmt)
hvm; mx. mxiÃe- kRuj. kRn Artocarpus Integrifolia “mkn mjrj hvmHn pwme.” (ighJmt) 2.
jeceUC dvgmej mgiJrb or mwve oe fDzk yXoj.
hvmejr; mx. ¬áÊÿ‚ÊÁ⁄UŸ- hvÃmejr. hCÃ (bsWC or bmlg) HwneAgC bene. mqoe nwC osC bene bhejr> 2.
hCÃMene (uzRr) bene.
hvmen; mxiÃe- heCr or demej (Oeje). 2. heCr or Mene. Agu LX fpzLs hrC E heCr fcns> 3. heCr cehC
oe UxlJ> 4. heCr fcCv or fúUe.
hvu; Äe. ˜fn¼ hveu mxiÃe- demje. µR. “lsjr hvu KgoefD!” (deme Hjro) 2. yWeAg. jKUe.
hvuejr; mxiÃe- heCr FaC benr. heCr nw peC benr.
hvur; mx. Aghevu dLbe hzvÔOe (¬ãŸhÊ- hoÇvÔOe) pa hwj ven yzOr jus, mxiÃe- pgzlr. “nai iTebw hvur.”
(maj jfboem) hvur laN Yeb osu uw.
hvkl, hvkfl; mx. hxvifl (¬ãŸªÁÃ) Zcrv hgj hsRyn fjVBks WnC bene prb. osKa, LJÁfRfR.
hvIR; mxiÃe- heCr oe IeR. vor dls len oe Agu dmLev, fpzLaN heCr Yfjde pebs.
hvW; mx. ¬ÃÁ@∑§Ê hlxfWke. mxiÃe- OvgzK oe fWzne. hJlÃxWe. fpu.
hvW diJp; mxiÃe- hlxfWke (fWzns) dzis paVks pa WnefDde pebs, lrj. (mvece)
hvW dxlk; mxiÃe fWzns E kzRC bene, djOWxoJ lrj. (mvece) 2. KVi.
hvW hJuejfv; mxiÃe- hvW (fWzns) oÍeje lrj hJuej kjv (HwNkC) benr, OvgKOejr mwve. (mvece) 2. fWzns
E kzRC benr, lnbej.
hvbej; fDzk jephtl pefl.
hvbeje; fb- hvbej ial oe> 2. mxiÃe- hzfldX oe yjlv, hzln Gtve defo, “deis mYks Oj hvbejs>
Yel hjamÃa Ynr hJkejs”. (ighJmt) 3. hevX oe yrVe. finqjr. hCêbrfRke. “hgv hvbejs krv Wyrva.” (vehJ)
hveu; Äe. ˜fn¼ mxiÃe jKÃe heAgC oe LeAgN. µR> 2. lJeC. yWeAg.
hveuC, hveufC; fb- hveu osC bene, benr. jék. “mxl hveuC.”(dken)
hveje, hvene; mx, hJeC mxiÃe- heCr oe vene. “yfu mJaC WnÃa pvg kafR hvejs.” (WxGr 1) 2. Qzl oe
heCr bfuC oe vene> 3. UiÃkgxG fbzW Ir heAgC oe helJ. pa vnkr os dekej oe ugxoe uw.
hfvuej, hfvueje, hfvuefj, hfvuejr; fb- hevruej. pn FaC bene, benr. “ufj ke mxl hjev Ov
flm ke hfvueje.” (mtur cÚ5) “ufjpv kr hfvuefj.” (m. kyrj) “dbj pafv lsjr hfvuejr.” (deme cÚ
5) 2. mx. ¬áÿ„UÊÁ⁄UŸ˜- hvÃuejr. fb- mqSoe nw peC bene>
3. mqoeijX or Ranr. “fpu hwGs ntRr hfvuejr> ma ceji mxlv otjejr.” (deme cÚ5) 4. mqoeij> 5. osKa hxW
hfvuejr.
hvr; hvur oe mxKsh. “hvr hecjr lp YpÃa.” (WfjlJ 21) pgzlr dls Hjin lÃeiks vÔTe.
hvrde; mxiÃe- heCr. pn> 2. fb- heCr ven uw fpm oe mxyxO> 3. mxiÃe- Aghevu. hvur. ptle. hzvÔOe.
“hvrde Qeov vrke.” (Ove Oxve)
hvrj; Äe. rIn¼ mxiÃe- vrj (pn) jful hU (ogzO). ogzO heVks pcefDde uafDde fDzk hoejL, pa KReDr
mful ugxoe uw> 2. ourN oe heCr fvWaV ks KeC UaiÃ yCefDde ieVBe hoejL.
hvrjr; mxiÃe- HgznX dls mei ljkejr defo or hqO, pa otpr LX neAgC nDr mxICr yrpr- pXor uw.
hva; Fan. osKa, hCb. “kutx ysv yrve hva dq viejs.” (WfjlJ 405)
hzE; fDzk pzR ial, fpm E hgzE dls hxE Yr fnKos uv. cginX os jep bsns hzE ial os pzR cePs fbzW hJfmzO
WqOjr uaDs uv. hzE ial mtjpbxmr jephtlX fbzWaN fvkfnde uw. osKa, hxvt.
hhzk; hbv bl ifl kjks. hqC psur Wen ven. “hhzk hzKjs lgjs.” (jeceb) 2. osKa, hJhkÍ.
hhve; mx. ¬˝¬ãŸ hJhxv fb- MjCeil. “uc hehr jeKg hhve.” (fyne cÚ 4)
hhe; hzhe dzKj. “hhe hjfcfl hej v hefDde.” (yebv) 2. 5. oe AgSWejC. hkej.
hhel; fb- hlv uafDde. fGfide. “ UqN kfu yel hhel Oje hj.” (igfb 10)
hfhuje, hhrue; mxiÃe- hrC or Drue (fDzQe) bene, Welk. osKa Welk Myo. “Weu jur pm csI hfhuje
hÃemkw.” (WfjlJ 269)
hhrle; DsjxG Kjytpe. Carica Papaya fDu fpij nDr igCkejr dls oJebk uw.
hhrnke, hhrnr; mx. fhhrfnke. mxiÃe- krVr. WtÃxRr, “kjocx ljxl hhrnku.” “ip dqj hhrnr.”
(fúmveb)
hhajve, hhanve; fk- henv haÈC kjve. “js vj! kefD hhajug osur?” (maj cÚ 5) “Agvkw mxfi lt jKr
hhafn.” (deme cÚ 5) Agm prbelce os mxi uaC kjks, us osu! ltx henC haÈC kjks jzKr> 2. fkms bmlt E
ctxu fbzW jzKks fyve oxo oeVB neDs, Agm oe jm WtmCe> 3. Yeb mcPs dls dcn krls fyve Myo oe heT kjve
“Ynks AgfT hhanrdw fbC ygPs cgiO dpefC.” (mJr cÚ 5)
hhafn; henv haÈC kjks. osKa, hhanve 1> 2. ctxu fbzW hhanks. osKa, hhan 2.
hy; osKa hzy 2. “OeDs hyX fpbs uCs.” (WxGr 3) hueVX psus jeKM vÔTks deDs.
hyC; osKa, hbv> 2. osKa, hyfC.
hyfC; fmxOr, mxiÃe- Yxctn. vrnaHj. mx. hoÇcfv. “hyfC ksjs hl fpAg Ffn Fgfn pgxcCuej.” (mJr cÚ 1)
“fyde Ffn hyfC fpAg pgxfcµ.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) dls hoÇcfv or bXù mgzkks veM ua fide. osKa, pgxcC
3.
hyv; osKa, hbv.
hyj; mx. hJbj. fb- dfl AgSlc. bGe MJsÈÑ. “hbj ltx ujrdebne kbne kxWvbxfv.” (mbe cÚ 1) us mavs jxis
kcn! ltx yugl MJsÈÑ dls hJHgzfnl mr. kcn laN Yeb Mjrj uw.
hzy; mxiÃe- hwj oe diJYei> 2. hjbl oe mxKsh. hueV. “csWk hzyv ms fpv ks lv.” (WfjlJ 1) kens
hueVX psus fpmc.
hzyU; mxiÃe- hjbl. hueV. osKa, fhmev.
hzyjeR; mxiÃe- hueVX oe jepe fucenU> 2. mgcsjg> 3. hueVr jepe.
hzyekej; fb- hjbl os dekej oe. “ipjep hzyekej.” (hejmeb)
hzyeCr; mxiÃe- hjbl or hglJr hejblr. “hehe hefblJr hzyeCr.” (ozleb) 2. fb- hueVv. hueV or.
hyÃ; osKa, hzy.
hyÃYsovr Drm mmlJ; hueVX os Ysov (heVv) benr vor, Agm oe mÍecr bjgC, Agm oe MmlJ heM (Heur).
(mvece)
hcej; osKa, hJcj> 2. osKa, hbej 3. dls 4.
hU; mx. ¬ÿ˜. Oe- peCe, bfuCe> 2. mxiÃe- ¬ÿ‚˜. ogzO> 3. pn> 4. brjU> 5. yn> 6. ho (heU) nDr Yr
hU Myo defDde uw- “uL nifu igj dcj hU.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
hUeZ; osKa fhUeZ.
hUev; mx. hJUeC, mxiÃe- icv. hJmLev. UelJe. jbevir.
hUec; Äe. ±¢¼ mxiÃe- mgvsue> 2. uen. fbJzlXl.
hUej; mxiÃe- helen. “pev hUej iUa lgjxic.” (fhJLgjep) 2. Oeve oe hjen> 3. fhdej. hJrfl. mvsu>
4. fDzk Qxo. fDu devûo Qxo oe otpe Yso uw. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hJfl WjC 14. dzKj, hfune fbMJec dzT
hgj, otpe Qr hgj, dxl igjg nIg.
AgoeujC-
YrcWxo kur dy, mgfvUs pvey,
vefkm dkn kuaN, Dsk vrfl Hey,
otj otj Gsj Gej, IeR yeR jak,
TfufjUs Qaj my, prdutx ka Mak.
(igjghohJsc hJkeM)
hUen; mxiÃe- helen> 2. OevX oe Htm. hjenr.
hUene; Äe. }¢¼ hUenu. mxiÃe- kRaje. pec> 2. helen oe jthXlj. osKa, hUen. “fpfv dekem kgnu fmfj
krvr, kAgmw mhl hUene.” (Ywj vecosb)
hUefn; helæen fbzW. “pfn yfn iifv hUefn htfj jfude.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
hUtK; osKa, fhAtK dls hrUtm.
hUauM; osKa, hZauM.
hUauj; osKa, hUaOj.
hUaurov; osKa, hZaurov.
hUap; mxiÃe- hU (heCr) laN pvfcde kcn. pnp.
hUao; mxiÃe- hU (pn) osC bene, yzon. csI> 2. ogzO osC bene prb.
hUaOj; mxiÃe- hU (pn) os Oejv bene csI. yzon> 2. lneAg> 3. hU (ogzO) Oejv bene mœv. kgW. “pXks
MgYlæ hUaOj hrve.” (vehJ) 4. vefjUn vnsj> 5. hjbl. hueV> 6. osKa, oaujs oe jth 9.
hUafO, hUafvfO; mxiÃe- hU (heCr) os Oejv bene, mcgxoj. pnfvfO.
hUxhw; fGxi. kLv> 2. bWv. bek> 3. osKa, hfDdxhw.
hj; bÃ- nsfkv> 2. hMWel. hrQs. hjx> 3. mx. fb- otmje. dvÃ> 4. hjefDde. otmjs oe. “hjOv hjlv
hjlr fvûoe.” (deme cÚ 5) 5. fYxv. pgoe. bzK> 6. pa hjs uabs. otj> 7. MJsÈ†. AgSlc> 8. hJfbJzl. kejp
hjefDC> 9. bwjr. ogMcv> 10. fMb> 11. caé. cgkfl> 12. mx. hjgl. fú. fb- fhQns bjBs. fhQnsjs men>
13. hJlÃ- AgShj. AgSls. “Athfj iivg, iivg hj iajKg.” (cejt cÚ 1) “mfligjg hj ks bmlJ hLejfuN.”
(vehJ) igjt mefuy os AgShj os bmlJ OaNos uv> 14. hVve fúUe oe dcj. hw. hV. “igjWjvv hj cXia
fKce.” (ighJmt) 15. fú. fb- hwks. hVks. “vca krv hj oxG mcevs.” (vehJ) 16. Äe. r¼ mxiÃe- hxK. hé. “
ve hj hxKr lefu.” (bej fyue cÚ 3)
hjAg; hVa. nµ> 2. hfjµ hfDde “kug jfboem hjAg lsjr meYe.” (iAg) 3. hVBa. hTv kja> 4. hVBAgN.
hVBoe uX. “fyfode v hjAg yeog vur pevAg.” (fyne kyrj) 5. hjmaN. igZjs fov laN hfuns fov> 6. deAgC
bens fov laN dins fov. osKa, hja 2.
hjAghkej; mxiÃe- hjahkej. otmjs os Yns oe kxc. otps nDr Aghkej or fúUe. “hjAghkej hgxv yug
krde.” (iAg cÚ 4) “fcfLde lv, vur hjAghkeje.” (mgKcvr)
hjAghkejr; ¬⁄UÊ¬∑§ÊÁ⁄UŸ˜- hjahkejr. otmjs oe ful kjv bene. “pv hjAghkejr deDs.” (mtur cÚ 5)
hjdelce; osKa, hjelce> 2. otps oe cv.
hjDr; hVDr. hwNoe uw.
hjDrde; fb- hVwUe. hwC bene> 2. osKa, hjw hjDrde> 3. hjeDs or. otmjs or. “peCw ka hrj hjDrde?”
(fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
hjm; mx. íhMê. mxiÃe- QguC or fúUe. “hguh mgixOe hjm cevgKÃ osux cnrCê.” (ieLe) 2. mx. hjM
íhMêcfC. hejm. “hjc hjm igjg YsRrdw.” (iAg jfboem) 3. heMÍê. heme. “yec hjm ls PtT yvebe.”
(hejmeb) Kzys hefmµN PtT jfWde> 4. osKa, hjmg.
hjmC; mx. íhMêv. mxiÃe- QguC or fúUe. Qtve QauCe.
hjmCe; fú- íhMê kjve. QguCe> 2. YsRCe. fcnCe. “fpfv hjfmde igjg mfligjg htje.” (lgKe Qxl cÚ 4)
“hjml Wjv ifl fvjcn jrfl.” (mgKcvr)
hjmfC; íhMê kjv (QguC) nDr. “flmg vevk hjmfC debw.” (deme cÚ 5)
hjml; mhjM kjoe> 2. mhjM kjv laN. osKa, hjmCe> 3. osKa, hjmœ.
hjmlm; Äe. àqÜr¼ hjfMœm. mxiÃe- htpv. htpe. fDæyeol.
hjmlv; Äe. ‡qßr¼ hjmœv. fú- htpCe. htpe kjvr. fDæyeol kjvr.
hjmv, hjmvg; osKa, hjmC> 2. mx. hJM. mben. hgzQC or fúUe, “igjyeCr fmAg hJrfl mg hjmvg.” (cejt
mauns cÚ 1) 3. mx. hJmzv. fb- ÅgM devûor> 4. fú. fb- hJmzv uaks. jrPks. “hjmv hjm YDs kgfype kAg.”
(vR dÚ cÚ 4)
hjmve; osKa. hjmCe.
hjmfv; hJmzvle ven. jrPks. “hjmfv hjmg YDs meOt pv, pvg ufj Yibevg foKrpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ4)
hJmzvle ven meOgpv YsRs, ceva kjlej oe ojMv ua fide.
hjmhj; fú. fb- hjíhj. dehafbzWr. dehm csN. 2. osKa, dvÃavÃ> 3. osKa, hejm hjm hje.
hjmjec, hjmjecg; fDzk bwoÃ, pa igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy oe fmzK uaks orvX oe fDænep kjoe dls Ojc
hJWejk mr> 2. QrbsN mfligjt or mwve oe fDzk cuev UaOe> 3. fDzk bwjeir meOt, pa igjt iafyxo fmxI mefuy oe
msbk uafDde, fDm E knirOj vs UaillÍ oe AghosM fozle>
4. hjMgjec. kgueVeOejr jec. hgjeCX fbzW fDm E fbÈvg oe dblej766 cxfvde uw. fDu pcoifv yJeucC dls
jsCgke oe hxpbX hglJ mr, dls cele os kgfMk bxM kjks kqfMk mr. lJsle Ugi os dejxY fbzW fDm vs QlJrdX oe
veM krle. fDm or kLe cueYejl dls hgjeCX lLe jeceUC fbzW fbmlej ven uw.
cueYejl fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDm vs kjC E dmlJfboÃe fmKeDr dls YrÈc ven fDm oe UgzO uafDde. poaN
kgjgbxMrdX or, mxiJec fhzQaN hxWefDl ywTr, lX fDu Yr Agm fbzW mr. hjMgjec jecWxoJ pr laN hfunX pvfcde uw,
hj oabsN fDk mcsN fbzW cqpto mv. cueYejl fbzW fnfKde uw fk jecWxoJ pr vs hjMgjec E cejks ysuaM kj
fozle mr, hj jeceUC fbzW ozfmde uw fk hjMgjec fMb oe Aghemk mr dls po jecWxoJ pr vs fcfLne fbzW
mrle bjC mcsN fMb oe OvgK laV fozle, lo hjMgjec E igzme defDde dls jec E dehCe bwÈvb OvgK osks
fWzne WVBeAgC nDr defKde. mJr jec vs fvjUlv ur kcev WVBe fozlr, fpm hgj hjMgjec vs uej cxvr, hj
jecWxoJ pr vs pa fWzns fbzW lrj paVfnde mr, Agm E fvmHn kjve ve Wefude, fDm nDr hjMgjec or
dekeMilr Agm lrj ven veM kj fozlr, ULe- “vY kr ifl lXfu ulr mj maN.” (jeceb) fDu hJmxi fDAgN uw
fk po fhJfLbr QlJrdX laN fpzlks hjMgjec vs yJeucCX E os fozlr, lX Agm fov laN oev krlr uaDr fhJfLbr hgj
jel oe bmCe hjMgjec vs QzG fozle mr. ujsk jelJr dekeM fbzW fvbem kjoe mr.
hjMgjec vs QaRr dbmLe fbzW ur peks fMb or Mefijor krlr. fMb vs fDm E MmlJ dmlJ fboÃe htjC jrlr
ven fmKeDr dls fDzk fobÃ hjMg (kgueVe) fozle. fpm laN fDm oe vec hjMgjec ua fide. cueYejl fbzW
fnfKde uw fk fDm vs dehCs fhle or deiÃe dvgmej dehCr cele jsCgke oe fmj bzF fozle mr. hjMgjec oe
QlJrdX ven yugl UgzO uafDde dls fDzkr bsj fDm vs fhJfLbr laN mejs QlJr cej cgkeDs dls fhJfLbr yJeucCX E
766
clmÃ hgjeC dvgmej hjMgjec fbMvg oe QsbX, dls Yeibl dvgmej manbX dblej uw.
os fozlr. hjMgjec vs QlJrdX E cejks AgvBX os nut os mcxl- hxWk veck hxp bGs len Yjs. kfuxos uv fk
ceneyej osM hjMgjec vs ur bmefDde uw. kDr kfuxos uv fk fDu osM bjgC vs fDm E fozle mr. kDr fnKos
uv fk fDm vs mcgxoj E fhzQs uReks Agm os fkvejs kDr ymlrdX yCeDrdX mv. QlJrdX ven hjMgjec oe bwj
uaC oe kejC fDu mr fk uwuUbxM os jepe djpgv (kelêbrUê mumJyeug) vs hjMgjec os fhle pcoifv E cej
fozle mr. “hjMgjec jabw Ifj defDde.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1) osKa, mumJyeug, pcoifv dls jsCgke.
hjmjecsmgj; hjMg (kgueVeOejr) jec dblej. “hjmjecsmgj kj kgTejg jIg lspg ufjµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
hjme; Åe. mxiÃe- pn. heCr> 2. hjMg. kgueVe. Rektde.
hjmeo, hjmeog; osKa, hJmeo 1. “igjg hjmeog kjs vecg osbw.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 4) “igjg htje htje hjmeo.”
(Ywj cÚ 5) 2. osKa, hJmeo 2. “ fDug hjmeo igjt ls peCw.” (bej cne cÚ 1) 3. osKa, hJmeo 3.
hjmeov; mx. hJmeov. mxiÃe- hJmxv kjve> 2. dxv. Yapv. “GxGAgl hjmeov Yaie.” (iAg dÚ cÚ5) 3.
fb- hJmxv kjv bene.
hjmeoe; Åe mxiÃe- jaRr> 2. osKa, hJmeo 3.
hjmefo; hJmeo (fúhe) oÍeje. fcujyevr ms. “hjmefo vevk igjt dxio.” (mog) “igj hjmefo dxfcJljm
Wrfvde.” (mej cÚ 4) 2. osKa, hJmefo.
hjmeor; mxiÃe- jaRr> 2. osble oe Yai. hJmeo> 3. mx. ¬˝‚ÊÁŒŸ hJmeor. fb- hJmeor. fb- fúheng. fcujyev.
“mups mWg fcfnde hjmeor.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 3) 4. hJmeo (fúhe) laN fcujyevr ms. “igjhjmeor ltx
hebfCde.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 4) 5. osKa, hJmeor.
hjmeog; osKa hjmeo dls hJmeo.
hjmeos; hjmeoe oe yugbWv> 2. hJmeo oÍeje. fúhe ven. “mgK hefDde mxlv kw hjmeow.” (maj cÚ 5)
hjfm; mhjM kjks. Qguks. “kxWvg lvg uafD hjfm hejm kAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
hjfmdw; hjmC laN. “ojmfv hjfmdw igjt kw.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks)
hjfmO; mx. ¬˝Á‚h- hJfmzO. fb- bKÃel. cMutj. “flug js nak hjfmO kyrje.” (cne jfboem)
hjmg; osKa, hjm dls hjmfv> 2. mx. hjMg dLbe hMgê. mxiÃe- kgueVe. kgTej. “hjmg dGanx uLvenx.”
(jeceb) “lgc hzfRm hemr hjmg hjc fmzfO kr Kev.” (mvece) 3. mx. hJsUmÇ. fb- yugl fhdeje. “vecg hjmg
fpfv hefDµ.” (mbwUs cÚ 2. ks) 4. íhMêcfC. hejm hejmg YsfR hjmg kjÃAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) mfligjg
hejm vs Qguks hejm ur kj fozle>
hjmgdejL; mxiÃe- hjAghkej. dmn fbzW hjeLê dls mÍeLê oa fYxv- fYxv ho uv, hj hxpeyr fbzW oauX os
csn laN fDu Myo yC fide uw. fpm oe djL uw hjAghkej 2. otps oe dls dehCe kejU. hjefDde dls
dehCe Yne.
hjmgOj; mxiÃe- hjMg (kgueVe) jzKC bene, hjMgjec> 2. mHepxi Oejr fvuxifmxI.
hjmgjec; osKa, hjmjec.
hjmtl; mx. hJmtl. fb- pvfcde. hwoe uafDde. Aglhxv> 2. hwoe kjv bene.
hjmtfl; mx. hJmtfl. mxiÃe- Aglhzlr. hwoefDM> 2. pCve. hJmb> 3. kejC. myy> 4. dqneo. mxlfl.
“cefDde ceDr lJwigC hjmtfl pcefDde.” (cejt manus cÚ 3)
hjmtv; mxiÃe- Hgzn. osKa, hJmtv. “mwnv kevv maN Ojvr hjmtvfu pÃaN fpv mrm AgTeDr”. (vehJ) MsÈvei vs
mejr fhJfLbr Hgzn mcev fmj ls Wgzkr uaDr uw.
hjmsAg; mx. hJmÍso. mxiÃe- hmrve. cgVBke.
hjma; osKa, hjmg 2. “yjQr djg Fen ioe hjma.” (knkr) 2. osKa, hjmaN.
hjmaN; mx. ¬⁄U‡fl‚˜. fú. fb- deAgC bens fov laN dins fov> 2. brl iDs fov laN fhQns fov> 3. hj- fobm.
mxiÃe- otpe fov.
hjmxme; osKa, hJmxme.
hjmxig; osKa, hJmxi> 2. fmnfmne. “debeibvg ual uw Hgfv Hgfv, fDug hjmxig v ltRw.” (jec kyrj)
hjmxv; osKa, hJmxv.
hjmxbso, hjmxbsoÃ; fb- otmjs kjks Wxir ljX peCv UaiÃ.
hjmœ; Äe. ÀÜr¼ fb- htpk. fDu Myo os dxl niefDde pXoe uw, fpbsN- yglhjmœ, Ågoe- hjmœ defo.
hjílJr; hj- ílJr, otps or bugRr. dehCr fbbefule fDmlJr laN fYxv fDmlJr.
hjícwho; mx. hjeDs (otmjs) nDr AgSWejC krle fúUeho. fDm os fbjgzO dehCs nDr AgSWejC krle fúUeho
delcvsho uw. transitive dls intransitive.
hjfmÃAg; YsfRde. osKa, hjmC, “igjg hjfmÃAg dcj hJiemg.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
hjmÍ; hj (hjefDde) mÍ (Ov). hjOv.
hjujC, hjujv; mx. hfjujC. mxiÃe- KauC or fúUe Qrvve> 2. lÃei. “kgnKCr hjufj QaGr Ylej.”
(bej itp 1. cÚ3) 3. fvbejC. uReAgCe. “pwms pnfO yefj hjujw.” (WfjlJ 297) 4. osKa, hJujC.
hjujve; fú- hjOv WgjeAgCe. “hjujve naY PtT fvûo fDb ur kjl igoejr.” (Ove cÚ 5) 2. hJuej
(bej) kjve.
hjufj; hfjujC kjks. lÃeiks. “hjufj naYg fvûoe ktVg fldeiug.” (maj cÚ 1) “hjufj hehg hQeCw
deh.” (µdxkej)
hjujrde; fb- hfjujC kjrde. hjOv WgjeAgC bene> 2. mxiÃe- hjeDr bmlg os WgjeAgC or fúUe. Wajr.
Gkwlr. “kec úaO fvûoe hjujrde keFs meOt kw mxfi cefj.” (mej cÚ 5) 3. fb- hJuej (bej) kjv bene.
cejv bene.
hjujg; lÃeia. QzGa. “hjujg naYg djg nake Wejg.” (iAg kyrj) 2. osKa, hjufj.
hjuej; osKa, hfjuej> 2. osKa, hJuej> 3. difv. osKa, hjuefj.
hjuefj; difv oÍeje. dzi ven. “YJcyv ouv YDs fKv Yrlfj jec vec hjuefj.” (mej cÚ5) jec vec
jth dzi ven Ymc ua iDs.
hjusZ; Äe. XyŒr¼ mxiÃe- jgkC oe Yeb. mxUc> 2. ygjeDr laN otj jfuC oe fvUc> 3. hzL (hLÃ).
hjusZiej; Äe. ØfúXyŒr¼ mxiÃe- mxÃcr. hzL jzKC bene> 2. oaÈX laN otj jfuC bene. fbkejX laN yWC bene.
hjusZrov; Äe. ‡zŸXyŒr¼ fú- jgkCe. fhzQs uRCe. fbÈs fbkejX laN yWCe.
hjkj; osKa, hfjkj.
hjkem; osKa, hJkem.
hjkep; hjkeUê. hjefDde kxc.
hjkej; osKa, hJkej. “Qlru dxfcJl hjkej kjfu yug cwng bOeDr.” (bej mej cÚ 4)
hjkene; Äe. •ýför¼ mxiÃe- fWxieVe. fbmHgfnxi.
hjfkjl; osKa, hjfkjlr.
hjfkjfl, hjfkjlr; mxiÃe- hjfúlÃ. hjefDde kxc. “mtog bwmg hjfkjfl kcebw.” (iAg cÚ 4) 2.
osKa, hJfúfl. “hjfkjfl QaGw. llg hQeCw.” (Ywj cÚ 3)
hjkrde, hkjrUe; mxiÃe- hlr E QzGks otps ven hJrfl jzKC benr fDmlJr. hjeDr fDmlJr. kebÃixJLX fbzW
hjkrUe os cgzK oa Yso uv-
AtFe, pa fbdeur uaDr uw. dvtFe, fpm oe dps fbdeu vurN uafDde.
hjkxfcdX; osKa hfjúce.
hjfúfl; osKa, hJfúfl. “hjcoYglx hjfúfl hjx.” (itp pwosb)
hjfúflhj; fb- pa hJfúfl laN hjs uw. osKa, hjfúfl dls hJfúfl.
hjK; mxiÃe- Wxir ljX osKC or fúUe. igC oaÈ or hVlen. pXW. osKa, hjrée> 2. igC oaÈ peCv or
hfuWeC. fbbskMkfl.
hjKCe; fú- hjréC. OÃev ven osKCe. peWCe. hVlenCe. igC oaÈ oe fbWej kjve.
hjKl; hjKoe uw. hjrée kjoe uw> 2. osKoe uw. “igjcfl mzfl kj hjKl dxO uw.” (Yeig k)
hjKe; osKa, hfjKe> 2. osKa, hjgKe> 3. osKa, hjrée. “vfu hjKe lgc kjl ua, uc pevfu Ysbe.” (ighJmt)
hjKeAgCe; fú- hjrée kjbeAgCe. peW kjeAgCr.
hjÅem; Äe. áfÑr¼ mxiÃe- UgzO. nVeDr. PiVe> 2. QsV QeV. vak Wak.
hjfK; hjK ks, hjrée kjks. “hjfK Kpevw heDs ms yugfV v KafRde.” (bejg itp 2. cÚ 5)
hjiR; mx. hJkR. fb- pefuj. hJlÃé. “hjiR krde defh.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 2. meH. fvjcn.
“cfl cnrC hjiR YDr.” (iAg cÚ 3)
hjiRve; fú- hJkR uaCe. pefuj uaCe. “deh ur ighl defh hjiRve.” (fyne cÚ 5)
hjiRVe; fb- hJkR uafDde> 2. mxiÃe- hJkRv. hJiR (pefuj) uaC or fúUe. “kslfVde fov OgxOtkeje
dehs kjle hjiRVe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
hjiRe; fb- hJkR uafDde. hJlUé uafDde. “igjcgKe va hxL hjiRe.” (mJr cÚ 5)
hjiRrDsme; DrMÍj (yJuc) oe meéelkej uafDde uw. “mW hjiRrDsme”. (bej jec 1. cÚ 3)
hjiCe, hjive; Äe. •núr¼ hjivu. mxiÃe- Zcrv oe Agu fuzme, fpm fbzW kDr fhxG uaC.
hjiV; fb- hJkR. pefuj. hJlÃé> 2. hJieF. mxICe.
hjiVrdw; hJkR (hJlÃé) kjrdw. “lt IfR IfR fDkg bjloe igjcgfK hjiVrdw.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
2. hJieF (foJVB) kjrdw.
hjiem; mxiÃe- hJkeM. Wck. lsp. orfhœ> 2. fbkeM. fKVv oe Yeb.
hjiefm; hJkeM ven> 2. hJkeM fbzW> 3. mx. ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊŸ- hJkeMr fb- hJkeM (orfhœ) bene> 4. mxiÃe- lspcU.
pUafljth. “fcfn pv vevk vec hjiefm.” (maojg)
hjiefmde; hJkefMl uafDde> 2. hfjiJfmde. osKa, fyyn.
hjiemg; hJkeM. osKa, hjiem. “vec kjs hjiemg.” (mJr cÚ 4)
hjiePe; hJkR (pefuj) krle. “fpfv ighl vec hjiePe.” (pwl cÚ 4) 2. hfjiJeuÃ. iJuC kjv UaiÃ.
hjiecr; mx. ¬Ê⁄UªÊÁ◊Ÿ- hejiecr. fb- hej peC bene. “hjiecr lejC ljC.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) lejC nDr
hejiecr pueZ uw
hjixoe; osKa, hjeixoe.
hjiJu, hjfiJu, hjfiJug; mx. ¬⁄UªÎ„U. hjefDde Ij> 2. Yeb- hjfDmlJr. “pwme mxi fymrdj fmAg uw js!
lwms ur fDug hjfiJug.” (deme cÚ 5) “naYefo foJmfR hjfiJux.” (itp pwosb) 3. osKa, hfjiJu.
hjI; mx. hfjI. mxiÃe- naus oe GxGe, fpm ven dxojaN fkbeV yxo krls pXos uv> 2. naus or nxcr ioe.
nauctmn. “hjI YmgxGr lacj mklr.” (vehJ) Ovgjbso fbzW hfjI or nxyeDr meFs flxv uzL fnKr uw> 3. lrj>
4. hjbl> 5. bpJ> 6. mxirl dvgmej Fan or Mkn oe fDzk bepe, pa yXm or HeWVX ven bpeDroe uw> 7.
IVe. kgxY> 8. Ij> 9. fbIv. jgkebR> 10. MsÈvei> 11. pn> 12. WxoJce> 13. mtjp.
hjIj; osKa, hjfiJu> 2. dehCs fDÈ† laN QgzR uaj osble oe cxfoj dLbe hxL. “dev cvAg, lAg hjIj
peAg.” (iAg cÚ 1)
hjIfj; hjeDs Ij fbzW. hjeDs oj ls. “flJmve jefW v hjIfj pebe.” (maj dÚ cÚ 1)
hjIjg; osKa, hjfiJu “hjIjg pauw ueCs uefC.” (fmOiamfR)
hjWAg; mxiÃe- hfjWU. pevkejr. iÃev. dfYiÃle. “hjWAg hJceCg igj hefDdAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2.
mytl. hJceC> 3. fmzfO (kjecel) oe Wclkej. “yjmg Dskg uAg fHfjµ fkvw vug hjWAg neUAg.” (mbwUs cÚ
3. ks)
hjWmœ; Äe. ÀÜ•ËØf¼ hejWu- dmœ. bmlJ (fnyem) uw> 2. osKa, hgjWgml.
hjWCe, hjWve; fú- hfjWU kjve. peCve. befkæÄ uaCe> 2. dYÃem kjve.
hjWe; osKa, hjWAg 1. “Ij ur hjWe heDrdw.” (mtur cÚ 1) 2. osKa, hjWAg 3. “kaDr cgin v uade dxOe,
fkvw v hjWe nefDde.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 3. Äe. •Ër¼ keÆp oe RgkVe. fWR> 4. fWzTr. jgzkæe.
hjWeAgCe, hjWefDCg; fú- hfjWU kjeAgCe. funeAgCe. dehCs ven pev hfuWev kjeAgCr> 2.
yfuneAgCe> 3. iÃev kjeAgCe. “jecWxfo cefjAg dfu jebCg, Ysog yYrKC. igjcgfK hjWefDCg.” (fmOiamfR)
kjlej vs dxukej jth jebC E igjcgKjth fbYrÈC oÍeje iÃevllÍ oe Yso kjbeks cefjde.
hjWe Wek uaCe, hjWe Wek kjve; hgfnm (Police) os mxksl fbzW dhjeOr AgSls kevtv or oHe neks
jfpmRj laN dzOe hjWe heVks fcmn ven vÔLr kjve.
hjWej; osKa, hfjWej> 2. osKa, hJWej.
hjWebCr; mxiÃe- hfjWU kjeAgC or fúUe> 2. fon yfuneAgC oe kjc> 3. mxyxOr caDs laN Makelgj oe
fWzl hjWeAgC or fúUe. celchgjmr. “lX nak hjWebCr E debC.” (pme)
hjWebe; fb- hfjWU kjeAgC bene. fon yfuneAgC bene> 2. mxiÃe- hfjWU oe Yeb. pevkejr.
bekæÄrUl> 3. fon yfuneAgC oe Yeb.
hjWrv; mx. hJeWrv. fb- hgjeCe. hgjelv. “orveOrv hjWrv ni.” (Yeig k) hJeWrv ken laN orv dls dOrv
uX.
hjWtv; mxiÃe- WtCê (deRe) defo meciJr ntC lsn deRe oen defo mecev> 2. Yeb- MgYeMgY fcfMJl kjc.
“htjfy pvfc hjWtv kceDs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4)
hjWtvrde; mxiÃe- hjWtv oe bhej kjv bene ÅgjoÄjaM- osKa, hjWtv.
hjWw; osKa, hjWAg. hfjWU (dYÃem) ms. “igjcgfK hjWw ysoyrWejr.” (fmOiamfR) 2. hfjWU (iÃev)
oÍeje. “mfligjg hjWw cfv cgxoJe heDr.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
hjWw kw Ifj; osKa, djWw kw Ifj.
hjWxG; osKa, hJWxG.
hjQeDr, hjQXur, hjQebX; mxiÃe- hJflQeUe. hJflfyxy dækm> 2. hVQebX> 3. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej Ytl
hJsl defo oe fkms hJeCr hgj dmj. “ual YUa hjQebX hJslt.” (vehJ)
hjfQxv, hjQxv, hjQxve; mx. ¬Á⁄Uë¿UãŸ- hfjQxv. fb- Ffkde uafDde. ighl. “fDklg jtfh fHjfu hjQxve,
kafD v fk mur psue.” (maj cÚ 1) “fDka defh fHjw hjQxve.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 2. mx. ¬Á⁄UÁë¿UãŸ- hfjfQxv
dni krle uafDde> 3. uzo bene. mrce Ugkœ> 4. mx. ¬˝ë¿UãŸ hJQxv. Ffkde uafDde> 5. fQfhde uafDde. ngfkde
uafDde. “cvcgK mW juw hjQxve.” (Yeig)
hjp; mxiÃe- hJpe. mxlev. dqneo. “mtlk hjp fyiaDr.” (iAg kyrj) 2. mx. fb- otmjs laN hwoe uafDde.
hjpel 3. mxiÃe- kafkn. kafDn. fDu hJfmzO uw fk kafDn os dXGs keAgN henoe uw, fDm kejC hjp mxiÃe
uw> 4. mx. hjefpke. fDzk jefiCr pa OveMJr iXOej dls cejt os csn laN yCor uw fDm fbzW fjÈY dls Owbl
kacn dj cOÃc lrbJ nioe uw, yekr mgj MgzO uv. beor ÈVp dls mxbeor hxWc uw. ieAgC oe bsne fov oe
WqLe huj uw. jel oe otpe huj Yr fDm os ieAgC oe mcX uw. “cejt dq hjp dqj kevVe knÃev mgY.”
(fúmveb)
hjpv; mxiÃe- µhjs deocr. pa dehCs bxM dls fhxG os vurN “hgjpv hjpv mY fcns.” (ighJmt)
hjpvÃ; fb- otmjs kjks hwoe uaC UaiÃ> 2. mx. ¬¡¸ãÿ- hpêvÃ. mxiÃe- pa dvsk osmX E msWv kjs, yzon.
csI> 3. csI or ijp> 4. fDxoJ> 5. fbÈvg.
hjpjv; osKa, hjpnv.
hjpfj; mxiÃe- hj (MlJÁ) oÍeje hJehl uafDde mxleh. osKa, dmpfj.
hjpnv; mxiÃe- hJpÍnv. pnC or fúUe. czWCe.
hjpe; mxiÃe- hJpe jwUl. “ktV jepe ktV hjpe.” (bej deme) 2. fMJfÈ†, nakr. “flv kAg hjpe htpC
deDr.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3)
hjpejv; osKa, hjpenve.
hjpenCe, hjpenve; fú- hJpÍnv. pneAgCe. cWeAgCe. YXyV yenCe. “yJucdifv mups hjpenr.” (Ywj
kyrj) 2. meVve. “Yjc cau hjpenCe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) “igj kw myfo hjpenrdw.” (bej itp 1. cÚ
3)
hjpefn; mx. hJpÍfnl kjv or meciJr. ubv dls Oth defo OgKeAgC or bmlg. “htpe hJsc cefDde hjpefn.”
(deme cÚ 1) 2. hJpÍfnl kjks. cWeks> 3. Htkks. meVks.
hjpens; oiO krls. meVs. Ymc uaDs. osKa, hjpnv. “yug fWxle hjpens.” (mJr cÚ 3)
hjpgdefn; mxiÃe- hJpÍene. neRe. dzi or fMKe> 2. ctuaN dzi kzFC benr, yxotk. lah. “mgljven IgVven
Yv WgjfC hgv hjpgdefn.” (mvece)
hjpxk; mx. ¬ÿ¸UVÔU. hUxkê. mxiÃe- hnxI. cxpe.
hjpxl; mx. ¬ÿ¸ãÃ- hUxlê. fú. fb- lk. lrk. laVr. nq> 2. mxiÃe- dxflc mrce. dÅrjr uæzo. “hjceCa hjpxl
dekemu.” (ieLe) hjceCt jth uaks dekeM or uzo lrk icv kjs.
hjpxv; osKa, hjpvU.
hjfRde; fbhj- dlÃU. dlÃU (oqÈ) laN hjs> 2. dlÃU (fbveM) laN jful. “hjw hjfRde.” (bej
jec 2. cÚ 5) cv yeCr laN hjs, oaÈ dls veM laN fyve uw.
hjC; mx. ¬⁄UáÊ Oe- uje uaCe> 2. mxiÃe- hzle> 3. hev> 4. hxK. KxY> 5. osKa, hJC> 6. osKa, hjv 2.
hjCmene, hjCkgRr; mxiÃe- hCê (hzls) or Mene. hzfldX oe ckev. hzfldX or kgznr.
hjCWrj; hzfldX os fpm vs bmlJ hfuvs uv> 2. hzfldX os bmlJ.
hjCl; osKa, hfjCl.
hjCfO; hzls hfujv bene> 2. lrj. hxKOj> 3. hxQr.
hjCc; osKa, hJCec. “htp hefD hj hjCc krve.” (vehJ)
hjCU; osKa, hfjCU.
hjCe; osKa, hVve> 2. mxiÃe- jgcen. lqnrde. Aghjve> 3. mx. hJCU. fbMÍem. Yjame> 4. demje. deOej.
“diaWj mefuya prdX ke hjCe.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) 5. osKa, hjCw.
hjCefD; hfjCU (fbdeu) ks. Meor kjks “fpxog bugRr cjCg bj, nw pemr hjCefD.” (m. Hjro) osKa
hfjCU.
hjCefDCg; fmxOr, hfjCU (fbdeu) oe uaCe. Meor kjvr.
hjCec; osKa, hfjCec> 2. osKa, hJCec> 3. hJeCeUec. mÍem os dxoj deAgC peC or ifl E dehCs bfM
kjve. “veme ctxo kjwN hjCecx.” (fbfWlJ)
hjCw; Yej yn. “dKrN hjCw ps fHjX osKX mY dekejg.” (bej mej cÚ1) 2. mx. hfjCU. mxiÃe- fbdeu.
Meor. “cjCw hjCw cxvrdw.” (Yeig) 3. mx. hJCU. fbMÍem Yjame. “dehg QfG moe juw hjCw.” (dvûog)
hjCxcCe; fú- hfjCec (jthXlj) E hJehl uaCe. yonCe.
hjl; mxiÃe- lu. mlæuæ> 2. fb- AgnR. fbhjrl. fbjgzO> 3. hVl. hwNoe uw> 4. hnl. in (Fn) pXoe,
pXor. “keWr ieifj vrj hjl uw.” (maj kyrj) 5. osKa, hjlJ.
hjlu; mx. ¬⁄UÃ— (¬⁄UÃ‚) bÃ- otmjs laN dvÃ ms> 2. fhzQs> 3. hjs. dzis.
hjlK, hjlfK, hjlKÃ, hjlQ, hjlfQ; mx. hJlÃé. hJfl- dé fb- dzK os mecBCs. pefuj.
“hjlfK osu hej yJuc mgdecr.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “hjlfQ fjow igjg djpv kw ufj htjv yJuc.” (mbwUs
cÚ 5. ks) “igjg djpv hjlKÃ ufj.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
hjlCe; fú- hnRCe. nqRCe. uRks deAgCe. cgVve> 2. Hsjve. IgceAgCe. AgnRCe> 3. czkjve. vRve.
hjlv; hjefDde lv. Yeb- hjfDmlJr. “hj Ov hjlv hj kr fvûoe.” (Ove cÚ5) 2. hjlvU. hjefDde
hglJ. hjmxlev. “hjOv hjlv hjlr fvûoe.” (deme cÚ 5)
hjlne; mxiÃe- WcVs dLbe jsMc Zjr defo or hzRr, pa caFs AgShjorN ugxor uaDr Qelr dj fhzT hjorN kcj
lk deAgNor uw dls fpm fbzW lnbej yxvBr pXor uw. ielJe.
hjlbe; mxiÃe- hJflfyxy. dækm. “pwms mrms fbzW dehCs jgK ke hjlbe hAgNoe uw.” (pmYec)
hjleh; mx. hJleh. mxiÃe- lsp. fDkæyen. “hJiR YfDde hjleh hJYg YeDr.” (maj dÚ cÚ5) 2. mx. ¬˝ÃÊÁ¬Ÿ-
hJlehr. fb- lspbev. “dnK dYsb hgjK hjleh.” (mgKcvr) 3. mx. hfjleh. mxiÃe- dlÃxl pnv. cueogzK.
“vec fyv hjlehDs.” (deme Qxl cÚ 1) “hjlehfuie hJeCr” (jec cÚ 1) 4. fWzl or lrbJ fDzQe. fWzl or
bÃekgn oMe. “ufj vebw va mYgka hjlehoe, fbC Yeie hefDde v pefD” (cne dÚ cÚ 3) “mY vebw va
hjlehoe.” (mJr cÚ1 pair dxofj) 5. osKa, hjlehg.
hjlehDs, hjlehfuie; hfjleh (cue ogzK) E hJehl ugxoe uw, ogzKr uabsie. osKa, hjleh 3.
hjlehoe; yugl naWoe. osKa, hjleh 4.
hjlehr; mx. ¬⁄UÃÊÁ¬Ÿ. fb- bwjrdX E lheAgC bene> 2. mx. ¬Á⁄UÃÊÁ¬Ÿ. ogKr. leh mful> 3. ogzK osC bene.
lheAgC bene> 4. mx. ¬˝ÃÊÁ¬Ÿ- hJlehr. lspbev. hJlehbene>
hjlehg; mxiÃe- hfjleh. mxleh. oeu. “hjlehg nie oaueiCr.” (mJr cÚ 1. pair dxofj) 2. hJleh. difv.
“fkAg neir fvbjw hjlehg?” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) 3. osKa, hjleh.
hjlehw; hfjleh E hJehl ugxoe uw. pnoe uw> 2. hfjleh (cueknsM) hebsie. “bsne ufL v debs hjlehw
hQlebwia.” (ighJmt)
hjlebe; MxiÃe- hjrée. fDcluæev. “fkc hjlebe fnugë, cv Oejr.” (ighJmt)
hjfld; hjílJr. hjeDr dæqjl. hjvejr.
hjflhen; fb- hJflhenk. henv bene. hjbj. “hjflhen hJYg fúhen kbv igv ivr?” (Ywj hVlen cÚ
5)
hjlr, hjlrd; hjílJr. hjeDr dæqjl.
hjlrKv; osKa, hJlrKv.
hjlrl; osKa, hJlrl.
hjlrfl; mx. hJlrl. mxiÃe- fvMçU. Yjame. Ukærv. MJzOe. “pekw cfv igj kr hjlrfl.” (mgKcvr)
hjlrj; hJe. hJlrj. mxiÃe- ksns or igznr. caRe fQzn Aglejks ksns oe meH krle iane. “pxIbe hjlrjv mr
ogfl ieDr.” (fúmveb) 2. mx. hJlrj. fkveje. lR. kxFe.
hjls; nqRs. cgVs. uRs> 2. osKa, hjlw.
hjlw; mx. hjlÚ (¬⁄UÃ‚˜) bÃ- otmjs oÍeje. uaj laN. dvÃ ms. “mfligj va fcns mg ufj fcns, veur fkmw
hjlw.” (iAg bej 1. cÚ 4) uaj fkms oÍeje kjlej E vurN fcns.
hjlxlJ; fb- hjeOrv. hjbM.
hjlJ; mx. fú. fb- uaj LX> 2. otps bsns> 3. hjnak fbzW.
hjflJd; hjílJr. “hjflÇd jebfC pefu msDr le neprdfu.” (Hgvus cÚ 5)
hjflJC; fkms dpeC fnKejr vs hlflJv or LX dMgzO Myo jeceblej fbzW fnK fozle uw. “pnpxlg hjflJC
hlJ ous.” MgzO heT fDAgN uw- “hlflJv hlJ ous.” hlflJ (hxQrdX) os hxK pn iDs.
hjflJU; osKa, hjflJd.
hjLeAg; mx. hJLe. mxiÃe- jrfl. Wen. “fbC igjmyo pg cxvCe Atje hjLeAg.” (Yeig) fDu IeRs or jrfl uw>
2. hj íLev. hjefDde LX> 3. osKa, hjLeDr 2.
hjLefD; mxiÃe- hj- íLev. hjnak. “fkAg jurdw WnCe hjLefD.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) “neue nw
hjLefD.” (µdxkej) 2. mx. hJLe. jrfl. jmc. “pfp kefp hjLefD mgueDr.” (deme cÚ 5) 3. fvUc, hJLe.
“cuehgjKe ke yanCe uabw fklw hjLefD.” (mtur dÚ cÚ3) yWv fkms fvUc E nw ks ugxoe uw.
hjLeDr; hjíLev fbzW. hjeDs LX> 2. Yeb- kjlej laN QgzR uaj osbr osble os ogdejs. “cevgK hjLeDr
nprboa.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) 3. hJLe (hJfmzOr) bemls. Mgujl nDr> 4. pa mY íLevX laN hjs (hjcho uw,
Agm fbzW. lgjrU (lgjrde) hobr fbzW. “fkjhe ls mgK hefDde meWs hjLeDr.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
hjLeDs; osKa, hjLefD> 2. hJLe (hJfmzOr) bemls. “jeps Ojc kjfu hjLeDs.” (cejt manus cÚ1) 3.
hjíLev (hjnak) bemls. mÍjihJehlr nDr.
hjo; osKa, hzo> osKa, hJo.
hjoKCe, hjozQve; osKa, hJoféCe. “igjcgK ceji WznCe hjoKCe htjv hjlehw.”(Yeig) “mHn Wjv
hjozQve kjaDrdw.” (Yeig k)
hjoe; Äe. ˜Ôr¼ hjou. mxiÃe- debjC. hVoe. “fpfv YJchjoe Kane.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 5) 2. fDmlJrdX E
otmfjdX or foJfÈ† laN yWeAgC nDr bmlJ ckev defo or µR. bencrk kXG 6, dÚ 116 fbzW jecWxoJ pr vs
fbYrÈC E defKde fk us jeémjep! fDmlJr oe AgSlc deWjC ur mY laN bOks hjoe uw, fDm os lgzn Ij,
bmlJ, kvel dj AgSWr orbej oe hjoe vurN uw.
fmzKOjc fbzW Yr hjos oe fvÈsO uw. osKa, igjghJleh mtjU jefm 1, dÚ 33> 3. brCe fmlej defo yefpdX oe
yxo, fpm laN mgjX oe fbYei ugxoe uw.
hjoeÅl; Äe. ÀÑaÔr¼ kxc fbzW nÔie. llhj uafDde> 2. bsnBe uafDde. osKa, hjoeÅlv.
hjoeÅlv; Äe. ‡qÑaÔr¼ fú- kxc fbzW nÔiCe. cMitn uaCe. llhj uaCe> 2. bsnBe uaCe. HejÆ uaCe.
hjoe heVve; fú- hVoe heVve. ighl yel hJiR kjvr. fkms oe Ysl pefuj kjve. “yrW kWfujr hjoe
heje.” (ighJmt)
hjoeje; hjoej. hj fDmlJr “hjoeje hjOvg hjnaYe.” (cne cÚ 1)
hjogKfvbejg; fb- hjogzK fvbejk. hjefDde ogzK otj kjv bene. “YUYxpvg hjogKfvbejg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5.
ks)
hjogcv; osKa, hJoÃgcÂ.
hjotKve; hjfvûoe. hjeDs otÈC hJiR kjv or fúUe “kDr kaR hjotKve kjfu.” (mgKcvr)
hjosM; mxiÃe- hj (otpe) osM. fbosM “hjosm Pefi mAgos kAg defDde.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. Yeb- hjnak>
3. pvcXlj> 4. osKa, hJosm.
hjosmr; fb- fbosMr> 2. Yeb- hjnak fvbemr> 3. Aghjec. Agoemrv. “cvg hjosmr ps Lrdw mYg osmg
hjefDde.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
hjoa; osKa, hjoe.
hjoaK; mxP. osKa, hJoaK. “kjwN fyWej fhKaN hjoaKt.” (vehJ) 2. hj- oaÈ. hjeDs dwy.
hjfoJmfR; mxiÃe- hjOv fDmlJr defo bzn naYfoJfÈ†. “vwvug vro hjfoJmfR fbkej.” (iAg cÚ 5)
hjoJau; mxiÃe- hjeDs ven bwj. otmjs oe dMgY fWlbv. hjoÍsÈ. “hjoJau kjl fykej fvûoe.” (mej cÚ 5)
hjoJaur; fb- hjeDs ven oJau (bwj) kjv bene. otmjs oe dMgY fWlbv bene.
hjOv; hjefDde Ov. µu Ov, pa dehCe vurN.
hjOjc; dehCs Ojc laN fYxv otps oe Ojc. ““Sflœ◊¸ ÁŸœŸ¢ üÊÿ— ¬⁄Uœ◊Ù¸ ÷ÿÊfl„U—““ (irle dÚ 3, mÚ 35)
hjOeCg; fb- hJOev. mY laN AgSWe. MJsÈ†. AgSlc “dehs ur hjOeCg.” (maj cÚ 4)
hjOev; fb- hJOev. mY laN AgSWe. MJsÈ†. cgKrde. osKa, Ut- hJlev. “fpfv cfv bfmde hejyJuc ms htjs
hjOev.” (mJr cÚ 5) 2. HtnbxM os jlv yeye dene fmxI pr or mghglJr, pa fRzke mjotn fmxI laN QaRr mr.
jcoem PxGs os mjoej Mec fmxI ven fDm or Meor uaDr. fDu bGr Ojcelce dls fboÍev mr. fDm vs yjvens
mxl iXOe fmxI pr os Gsjs E peirj neks fDu fDzQe hJiR krlr mr fk igjcl os mxlX E keMr peC or KsWn ve
kjvr hbs, fDzLs ur mY fboÃe hJehl kjks hxL dls osM oe fuzl kjv. yryr pr or neDr peirj ugC yjeyj
pejr uw, hj fboÃe or Rkmen yCeAgC bzn fkms cuxl dls cuejeps vs fOdev vurN fozle.
hjOefv; hJOevle benr. “ltx mlbxlr ltx hjOefv.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. hJOev vs.
hjOevg; osKa, hjOev. “maDr vec hjOevg.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
hjOgfv; osKa, myfo hjOgfv Ogfv dfj.
hjv; mxiÃe- hVv (hwC) or fúUe> 2. fcJoxi os cgzK yan oe fDzk KxG. hjvX fbMsÈ kjks OJübk os meL ven
bpeDrdX pXordX uav. AgoeujC nDr osKa, Oefivkl lk lk lfk vkflk fOxvt fkle fior five Oe> 3.
hjve. demje. “hjv mjv kj Wjv ka.” (vehJ) 4. osKa, hJC> 5. mx. hCê. hzle> 6. hxK. hj.
hjve; fú- hVve. hwCe. “hefj v hjve pefD.” (cejt cÚ 5) 2. Yjame. demje. osKa, hjCe 3. dls 4.
“Tekgj prAg lgueja hjve.” (kev cÚ 5) 3. lqnrde. jgcen. PeVv.
hjveDr; hfjCUv krlr. fbdeur.
hjvec; osKa. hJCec.
hjvecr; osKa, hJCecr.
hjvej; osKa, hjvejr> 2. osKa, hJvej.
hjvefj, hjvejr; hjeDr vejr. hjeDr dqjl. “hjvejr ks Yps mum yemb Yi heDs.” (WfjlJ 21)
hjvene; mx. hJCen. mxiÃe- pn fvknC oe ceji. cajr> 2. vnke.
hjvenr; mx. hJCenr. mxiÃe- heCr fvknC or venr> 2. osKa, hJCenr.
hjh; mx. mxiÃe- Ij. ckev. “kfu cjoeve peAgN hjh fpfuN, cgP fhfK vj UqN hJeur.” (vehJ) cwN fpm Ij
pXoe uX, cwE bsKks nak fDAgN deKos uv. osKa, hjhe.
hjhzk; osKa, hfjhkÍ.
hjhW; mx. hJhxW. mxiÃe- heKxG. Qn. deGxyj. “hjhW OJau cau fcRveDr.” (yebv)
hjhR; osKa, hehV.
hjhe; hjh (IjX) ordX hxklrdX (klejX) uv fpm fbzW, yepej. inr. ktWe. “hjhe Wnr hJkem Qyrne.”
(vehJ) fDmlJrdX, fpvBX oe MaYe bene hJkeM uw, inrdX fbzW WznrdX. osKa, hfjhXWnr> 2. hehV (hhêR) nDr
Yr hjhe Myo defDde uw. “caok mmkgfn hjhe htjr.” (vehJ) 3. osKa, hJhe.
hjheRr; osKa, hfjheRr.
hjfhlece; mxiÃe- fhleceu (oeos) oe fhle. hVoeoe. “fhlece hjfhlece mgpv kgRxy mgl.” (Yeig k)
hjhrj, hjhrV; hjogzK. hjeDr hrV.
hjhgjK; hfl laN fYxv uaj hgjgÈ. “pwmr hj- hgjKe jl vejr.” (Ywj vecosb)
hjhxW; mx. hJhxW. mxiÃe- hxp lzlX oe fbmœej. mxmej. Zil. “fyjns heDrdfu, pa v jWfuN hjhxW.” (iAg
fLlr cÚ 5) 2. Qn. OaKe. “kfj hjhxW Zil ka Gfukw.” (osb cÚ 9)
hjhxWysCg; mx. fbhxWr brCe. mxiÃe- mÍj E fbMœejC benr brCe> 2. dvul hxWMyo- jth brCe.
“hjhxWgysCg lur cv jefKde.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
hjhxWg; osKa, hjhxW.
hjHVg, hjHgfnl, hjHgVe, hjHtnle, hjHtfnl; mx. hJHgzn. fb- fKfVde uafDde. fbkeM uafDde.
hJHgzfnl> 2. devûo mful. hJmxv “hjHVg fWl mcefn mafD.” (ymx cÚ 1) “fpAg Agfodev kgmc hj Hgfnl.”
(iAg kyrj) “meO kw mxfi moe hjHgnw.” (mgKcvr) “mxl mxis cvg hjHVw.” (cne hVlen cÚ 5) “hjHtnle
juw.” (ymx cÚ 5) “delcpafl YDr hjHtfnl.” (mej cÚ 4) 3. hJflHn. kjc oe yone. “meo krls ogK
hjHgVs.” (cejt cÚ 1)
hjy; mx. ¬fl¸˜ Oe- Yjve, htjv kjve> 2. mxiÃe- hbê (¬fl¸Ÿ˜). Ojc dls Aglmb oe mce> 3. Aglmb, cxin>
4. Yei. fuzme> 5. iJxL oe Yei. KxG. pwms- cueYejl os dTejX hjy. “mgva yÃem ls hjy dmRx omXvû.”
(iÃev) 6. Mjrj os paV. mxvB.
hjym; fb- hjbM. pa hjeDs bM fbzW uw. hjeOrv.
Atva Yna mghL kghL ka v otva Yna
mtva Yna Ij hw v Kn meL kfjUw,
dvn kr nhR PhR Ynr veuj kr
khRr ks khR ls otj ur ms GfjUw,
Uuw kfb “prbv hjc hgjmejL uw
hjIj ym fHj jm maN fvkfjUw,
uej cev nrpw hw v yeo krps vrWv maN
mjym orpw hw v hjym hfjUw.
hjyl; mx. hbêl. mxiÃe- hueV. “hjyl mgfDve jghe uabfu.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. Yeb- dfYcev uqcw,
dehCs lXDrN AgSWe pevCe. “krRr hjyl KefDde.” (deme kyrj) krRr laN Yeb vûcJle uw> 3. mxvÃemrdX os
oM YsoX fbzWaN fDzk Yso. osKa, omvec mxvÃemr.
hjylefj; mx. ¬fl¸ÃÊÁ⁄U hueV oe bwjr fDxoJ, fpm vs bpJ ven hueVX os fmj WtjC kj fozls mv.
hjyfl, hjylr; fb- hbêl (hueV) fbzW jfuC bene. hueVr. hbêlrU. “hjyfl kene csuje (Yeig) kene
dlæs csuje hueVr fmzK> 2. mxiÃe- hueVrde> 3. hjbl fbzW. “yfv flfv hjyfl uw hej- yJuc.”
(mgKcvr) “mgfDvs hjyfl igHe kjr.” (bej ceP cÚ 1)
hjyn; osKa, hJyn.
hjyeo; mx. hJbeo. mxiÃe- PtTr yovecr. fvûoe. “duxygfO hjyeo vrl.” (fyne cÚ 5)
hjyrC, hjyrv; mx. hJbrC- fb- fvhgC. Wlgj> 2. htje peCv bene. htjC iÃevr “pevvuej hJYt
hjyrv.” (mgKcvr) “ ma mjyigC hjyrve.” (fyue Qxl cÚ 5) osKa, hJbrC.
hjyaO; mx. hJyaO. mxiÃe- peiC oe Yeb. vrNo oe dYeb> 2. iÃev dbíLe. diÃev oe dYeb. “cvg
hjyaOug ufj kw vefD.” (mgKcvr)
hjyaOug; hJygzO kja. pieµ. iÃev mful kja. osKa. hjyaO 2.
hjyaOv; mx. hJyaOv. mxiÃe- peiCe. peijC. vrNo oe lÃei> 2. ULejL iÃev. delce os peCv or uenl>
3. yaO (iÃev) kjeAgCe. iÃev osCe> 4. hJmxv kjv or fúUe. “Wng Wng mKr, uc hJYg hjyaOu.” (fyne dÚ
cÚ 4) 5. OrjU osCe. lmznr osCr.
hjyafOde; hJygzO krle. piefDde. “igfj lgvw cvg hjyafOde.” (mtur cÚ 4) 2. osKa, hjyaOv.
hjyaOw; hJygzO kjs. piebs> 2. hJyaO (iÃev) mful kjs. “fhJLcw cv hjyaOw dhCe, heQw dbjg jrPebw.”
(deme cÚ 5) 3. pieAgNoe uw> 4. iUev foxoe uw.
hjyJuc, hjyJuÇc; mxiÃe- pil laN hjs fvjigC yJuc. AghefO jful bÃehkjth beuigjt. hejyJuc.
hjY; osKa, hJYg.
hjYfj; mx. ¬˝÷Ã¸Î- hJYflêJ. fndeAgC bene. FaC bene. “ceRv caN Oj hjYfj oDr.” (WfjlJ 125) fcTeDr
czRrdX fbzW jzKks nw peC bens deocrdX os mhgjo krlr.
hjYb; mx. mxiÃe- pvcXlj. otmje pvc> 2. osKa, hjeYb> 3. osKa, hJYb>
hjYbCg; mx. hfjYJcC. mxiÃe- YqNos fHjve. IgxcCe. “fDug pai v uabw pair! fp kgRxy QafG hjYbCg kjfu.”
(jec cÚ 3)
hjYbv; hjefDde Ij. osKa, hjfiJu> 2. osKa, hjYbCg.
hjYem; osKa, hJYem. “pefD mgle hjYem fbW iaGs AgSls hwj hmejs.” (Yeig)
hjYel; osKa, hJYel.
hjYefl; osKa, hJYel. “jwfC iDr fHfj uafD hjYefl.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. hJYel ken csN. lVks. “fDmÂevg
kjfu hjYefl mgO cfv.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks)
hjYels; fú. fb- lVks. dfcJl bsns. hJYel mcs. “hjYels hJYvecg pfh.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5)
hjc; fb- dlÃxl. mY laN bOks. “µfD hjc hgjK osbefOosb.” (ymx kyrj). 2. hJOev. cgKÃ. “kutx hrn
hjcx kRs.” (WxGr 2) 3. hfune. deoÃ> 4. mxiÃe- kjlej. hejyJuc.
hjcfmxI; osKa, jthWxo YeDr.
hjcuxm, hjcuxmg; mxiÃe- hjyJuc. fvjigC yJuc. “hjcuxmg mW pafl dhej.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 1) 2.
yJuciÃevr, pa mlÃ dmlÃ oe fvjCe kjoe uw. “prd ofDde cfDde mjylJ jcCx hjcuxmfu jrfl.” (itp
dÚ cÚ 5) 3. fuxotcl os iJxLX dvgmej Wej hJkej os mxvÃemrdX fbWaN fDzk Yso. osKa, mxfvdemr.
hjcifl; mxiÃe- AgSlcifl. caé. cgkfl. “fplg fcfndw hjcifl heDrdw.” (mJr cÚ 1. pair dxofj) 2.
AgSWr hobr. “Qej kr hglJr hjcifl heDr.” (yebv)
hjcigjosAg; mxiÃe- mY laN bGe htpÃ igjt kjlej. beuigjt. “YsRw lemg hjcigjosAg.” (jec ysCr) 2. MJr
igjt vevk osb pr.
hjcigjg, hjcigjt; mxiÃe- hejyJuc. kjlej> 2. igjt vevkosb. “iebAg igv hjcigjt mgKmeij.” (mbwUs
cÚ 1. ks) 3. fDcec. osKa, fkyne>
hjcprl fmxI; fjdeml khtjLns oe bnrdfuo. osKa, khtjLne.
hjcl; mxiÃe- otmjs oe cpuy. hjefDde Ojc> 2. otmjs or jefD. hjeDr mneu> 3. osKa, hJczl.
hjclxl; hjc llÍ. delciÃev. delcfboÃe. “hjclxl cfu paix.” (deme cÚ 1) 2. hejyJuc. beuigjt.
“hjclxl cfu jsK v jth.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
hjcoYgl; fb- hjc- doYgl. dlÃxl deMWjUjth. “hjcoYglx hjfúflhjx.” (itp pwosb)
hjcOec; mxiÃe- bwkgxT> 2. dfbveMr ho. mzWKxG> 3. ufjcxfoj. dfcJlmj os cOÃ igjOec> 4. meOgmxi.
hjcve; Agu fDmlJr, pa hjeDs hgjgÈ fbzW cv neAgNor uw. fDms ljX cvgzK.
hjcvg; otps oe fon. “fpAg cv osKfu hjcvg lwme” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) 2. pa cv laN hjs uw. fpm E cv vurN
peC mkoe. “pa pv hjfcfl hjcvg peve.” (iAg kyrj) 3. hjc- dCg.
hjcho, hjchobr, hjchog; mxiÃe- mY laN AgSWr hobr. bGe jlye. caé. lgjrU (lgjrde) ho.
“igjhjmefo hjchog hefDde.” (maojg).
hjchgjm, hjchgjK; mx. hjchgjgÈ mxiÃe- hejyJuc. beuigjt. “hJevr! hjchgjK hi neia.” (upejs
10)
hjcfjfK; mx. hjcfÈê. mxiÃe- mY laN AgSlc fjKr. igjcgK.
hjcn; hJe. hfjcn. kDr ÅgMytoej hoejLX E cnks (kgzRks) yCeDr uaDr mgixO. “jmg hjcn kr bemg.” (mJr
cÚ 1) 2. AgSlc ixO Yeb- Wxov. “dkug hjcn YDs. (bG dÚ cÚ 3) 3. osKa, hjcng> 4. osKa, hfjcn.
hjcnefo; fb hfjcn (AgSlc mgixO) oe ctn. fpm laN ÅgMyt hwoe ugxor uw.
“mjys defo hjcnefo kemR Wxov YwfDne.”
(hJYe vecosb) pa mY or defo dls mgixO or defo uw, Agm os mxi laN, keT Wxov ua fide.
hjcnrµ; fb- hfjcn (mgixO) jth. ÅgMyt HwneAgC bene. “hjcnrµ ywTa jr deDr.” (itp vecosb) mgUM
jth mgixO oe fvbem hejyJuc, csjs cv de ywTe uw.
hjcng; mxiÃe- hjeDr cn, Yeb- hjfvûoe. “keDr dem v hgxvrde fvl hjcng fujls.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ
4) 2. osKa, hjcn.
hjceC; osKa, hJceC.
hjceCg; mx. mxiÃe- hjc- dCg. fmxOr. hjceCa. yugl QaRe Yei. fhJfLbr pn defo hoejLX oe Agu yejrk
Zjje, fpm oe fuzme vurN ua mkoe dj pa Kenr vslJX ven osfKde vurN pe mkoe. Atom. bwMsfÈk cl dvgmej
fhJfLbr pn difv dls hbv os hjceCg po fDkzTs ugxos uv, lo hfunX oa hjceCg laN oÍÃCgk dls flxv oÍÃCgk
laN lJmjsCg ugxoe uw. fDms ljX hjceCtdX os mxIzR laN piljWve uafDde kjor uw. po hjceCg fyKj pXos uv,
lo mxmej or hJnU ugxor uw. “hjceCa hjpxl dekemu.” (ieLe)
bwMsfÈk dj vÃeU bens pa AgShj fnKr jrlr dvgmej hjceCtdX laN piljWve cxvos uv, AgvBX os fmzOXl oe
vec “hjceCgbeo” uw.
hjceCgbeo; osKa, hjceCg.
hjceCa; osKa, hjceCg.
hjcelce; mx. ¬⁄U◊Êà◊Ÿ. mxiÃe- hjc- delce. hejyJuc. beuigjt.
hjcele; mxiÃe- clsDr> 2. hVoeor> 3. vevr. “vur vvmej cele hjcele fyJzOcele.” (Yeig k) 4. osKa,
hJcele.
hjceo; osKa, hJceo. “ieDs igv iafyxo, fyvfmµ mY hjceo.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. osKa, hjceo.
hjcefo, hjceor; fb- hjc- defo. mY laN hfune. mY or pV. ctnjth. “hjcefo hgjK cvahcx.” (itp
pwosb)
2. hJ- co hJsc os vMs fbzW czle. devûor. “fymc fyvao jus hjceor.” (hJYe dÚ cÚ 1) 3. osKa, hJceor.
“vec phebug ps hjceor.” (ighJmt)
hjceog; osKa, hJceo. “Ptfj cjw osKw hjceog.” (µdxkej)
hjcev; osKa, hJceC> 2. fb- lgnÃ. mcev. “fYJkgRr kgfRn OvgK hjceve.” (ighJmt)
hjcevefo, hjceveog; hjc- dvefo. “pfh ufj ufj hjceveog.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 2. hjc-
devûo.
hjcevûo; mxiÃe- hjc- devûo. cuev devûo. yJucevûo. delcevûo. kjlej os dvgYb oe cuev mgK> 2.
devûo mÍjth yJuc. beuigjt. “pa v mgvfu pm hjcevûoe.” (iAg cÚ 5) hjcevûo oe pm vurN mgCos> 3.
yejmr (fpne Manehgj) oe bmvrk fDzk Yil, pa cue lÃeir dls hJscr mr. fDu dehCs yugl hoX fbzW Qeh
“mejxi” fnKoe uw, hj igjt iJxLmefuy fbW hjcevûo vec uw, fpbsN- “hjcevûo meOmxifl fcfn.” (mej)
hjcevûo os pvc oe men dls prbvfbJzlXl fbMsÈ centc vurN uw> 4. mgnlevhgj fvbemr pwjec oe fhle, yryr
vevkr pr oe mugje.
hjcevûoe; osKa, hjcevûo 2> 2. mxyaOv. us hjcevûo!
hjcevûog; osKa, hjcevûo 2. “csjs hJrlc jec ufj hjcevûog ywjeir.” (cne hVlen cÚ 4)
hjcej; fbhj (bwjr) E cejv bene> 2. mxiÃe- jephtlX or fDzk pefl. osKa, jephtl> 3. fmxOr. Aæükæey
defo hxQr, pa uaj hxQrdX E cejks fvjbeu kjos uv.
hjcejL; mxiÃe- hjceLê. hjc AgSlc hoeLê> 2. mej bmlg> 3. delcfboÃe. “hjcejL hjbsm vurN.”
(maj jfboem) 4. caé. cgkfl> 5. bekÃ oe YebejL. fmzOXl. fvWaV. “dzis fDm oe hjcejL.” (pmYec)
hjcejLr; fb- ¬⁄U◊ÊÁÕ¸Ÿ. delcfboUe oe Kapr. fpiÃemg llÍ os FtxFC bene.
hjcejxL; osKa, hjcejL> 2. osKa, hjcejLr. “ufjigC iebfu fcfn hjcejxL.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
hjcebfO; mxiÃe- hjc- dbfO. hjnr uæzo. dxl oe ojpe> 2. hjc dxl. iÃev kjks uaDr cql, fpm laN
Hsj cjC vurN ugxoe.
hjfcfl; mx. hJfcfl. mxiÃe- Agu ULejL iÃev, pa hJceC oÍeje hJehl uabs. hJce “hjfcfl yeufj fKxLe.”
(iAg kyrj) hJce or fKxLe yeufj (Mjrj hgj) µFr uw> 2. fbhj- fcfl. pa fcfl (fcClr) laN hjs uw.
dceh. “hjfcfl jth dixc diaWj.” (kev cÚ 5) 3. pa fcfl (hJceC) laN hjs uw. dlan> 4. fcfl (fbésh)
laN hjs. knsM jful.
hjfcflhejg; fb- hJfcfl laN hjs. hJceC oÍeje hJehl uaDs iÃev laN hjs> 2. mxiÃe- hej- yJuc, fpm E cv
ygzOr vurN nK mkos. “hhe, hjfcflhejg v hefDde.” (yebv)
hjfclJ; mxiÃe- ogMcv oe oamœ> 2. peuje fclJ. foKebs oe oamœ. “fDu dem hjfclJr YeAg otpe uw, fKv cfu
PtTg fyvfm mY peDr”. (iqNG cÚ 4)
hjcgoe; osKa, hJcgoe> 2. fb- devûo osC benr. “yj hjcgoe dhbji.” (vehJ) devûo oefDk cgfkœ.
hjcsm, hjcsmj, hjcsmjg, hjcsmgj; mxiÃe- hjc- DrM. hjcsM. hjc- DrMÍj. hjcsMÍj. mY laN bGe
mÍecr. kjlej. hejyJuc. beuigjt. “hjcsmj ke demje.” (fyne cÚ 5) “dhjxhj hejyJuc hjcsmjg.” (maj
cÚ 1) “dWgl hejyJuc hjcsmgj.” (cejt manus cÚ 5)
hjcsmgfj; hjcsmÍj vs. “ueL osfD jeKs hjcsmgfj.” (itp cÚ 5)
hjcsmgjr; osKa, hjcsMÍjr.
hjcsMÍj; osKa, hjcsmj. “defh hjcsMÍj YeUAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
hjcsMÍjr; kjlej or cuev Mkfl. cueceUe> 2. hgjeCX dvgmej ogjie.
hjcao; osKa, hJcao.
hjcaO; osKa, hJyaO. “Uuw dev hjcaO plebw.” (WfjlJ. 150) 2. osKa, hJcao.
hjcx; mx. ¬⁄U◊◊˜. bÃ- dxirkej> 2. deiÃe.
hjUmœehvBüfl; osKa, dhvBüfl (m)
hjURv; mxiÃe- hUêRv. IgxcCe. fHjve. YJcC.
hjUbmev; mx. hUêbmev. mxiÃe- dxl. mcehfl. Åeflce> 2. ULejL djL fvMçs kjv or fúUe> 3. Mefcn
uaC or fúUe. dxljYeb.
hjUem; mx. ¬ÿÊ¸‚˜. mxiÃe- fijeAg. fGiC or fúUe> 2. cejve. bO> 3. yonC oe Yeb. hfjbjlv> 4. osKa,
hJUem.
hjUeC; mx. ¬ÿÊ¸áÊ mxiÃe IaVs or fhzT ls kmr uaDr keTr. Wejpece. prv. osKa, hneC.
hjUehl; Mx. ¬ÿÊ¸åÃ. fb- hJehœ. uefmn uafDde> 2. mcehœ krle> 3. htjC. cgkxcn.
hjUeU; mx. hUêeU. mxiÃe- mcev djL beWr Myo. pwms dey pn, difv deflM, ube hbv beUg defo> 2.
dbmj. cqke> 3. úc. fmnfmne> 4. fDzk djLenxkej. fpzLs úc htjbk dvsk bmlX oe fDzk ur demje
bjCv kjrDs, AgSLs “hjUeU” dnxkej ugxoe uw.
uafD dvska deMJU Dsk,
úc maN kfuN hjUeU fbysk.
(ijyixpvr)
AgoeujC-
uAgcw flJmve mY difv ygPDr,
fyvms úaO fKce ifunDr.
(iAg dÚ cÚ 3)
ogzK fyvms mgK krµ fymjec.” (iAg kyrj)
kRg yan iDs yms crTs ywv jmve cs
vwv lÃei Whnle iur dy nep uw.
(d) fkms fDzk bmlg oe fDzk dmLev E lÃeiks otps LX fvbem kjve, dwme kLv hjUeU oe otpe jth uw.
fDzk LXAg E QzGks otps LX TfujeU,
fDm E Yr kfb deKos Yso fDzk hjUeU.
AgouejC
mgOe mgjhgfj lÃei bmÃa mxljmve hw
fbK fMbkxT lÃei vrWprY hw bmÃa.
hjUeUafkœ; fDzka djL jzKC bens hoX fbzW kLv. “hjUeUafkœ” dnxkej uw.
hjUeUafkœ uw fyO oafD>
jWve maN pfuN yWv pg uafD>
oglrµ Qn kj meOw kep>
Uq nÔQv YeKwN kfbjep.
(ijyixpvr)
AgoeujC-
us dprlfmxI! mlJü ls caka kja dprl.
(d) yuevs ven RsFe bek kfuCe, fpm laN dehCe cvajL fmzO uabs. fDu hjUeUafkœ oe otpe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
hfuj µFvr Ij jua mgK maN kj fvjbeu,
KVi hei cgfu orfpUs peAgN pxi ks cXu.
fDu kefDj hlr E pxi fbzW YspC nDr fDmlJr oe kLv uw.
hjUenaWv, hjUe naWve; mx. ¬ÿÊ¸‹ÙøŸ. mxiÃe- Wxir ljBX osKC or fúUe. fbWejve. maWCe. igC dls oaKX
or hVlen kjv or fúUe.
hjUxk; mx. ¬ÿZVÔU. mxiÃe- hnxI. cxpe.
hjUxl; mx. ¬ÿ¸ãÃ. fú. fb- lrk. laVr. nq> 2. mxiÃe- dÅrjr uæzo> 3. hzeme. yin.
hjjX; Äe. ârw¼ hzjX. fb- AgGC bene. AgGejt. osKa, hjrov dls hjevrov. “krvs Klxi hjjX.” (jeceb)
lrjX E AgGC bens yCe fozle.
hjjxYv; osKa, hfjjxYC.
hjn; mzl uzL nxcs jzms fbzW fplvr WjBr defok bmlt nhsRr pe mks> 2. mx. ¬ÁÀ‹- hzfn. ymlr. deyeor.
vij. “KeDr kaRg v hjn hieje.” (Ywj kyrj)767 KeDr kaR v hzfn hJieje. ve KeDr uw, ve kaR uw, ve Muj
or ymlr uw. dj ve Agm os cOÃ hJiej (cun) uw. hgjeCs Zcevs fbWkej jeccun, Agm os Wejs hems nakX or
deyeor, Agm os dens ogdens kaR, Agm os WgHsjs KeDr uafDde kjor mr.
hjnAg, hjnfD; mx. hJnU. mxiÃe- nU (nrv) uaC oe Yeb 2. pil os nU uaC or oMe. mxmej oe hJfúfl
fbzW nrv uaCe. “µhfl hjnAg fKv cfu kjle.” (deme cÚ 5) “Aglhfl hjnAg myos uabw.” (ceP dÚ
cÚ 3) osKa, hJnU 2> 3. ctjQe, ÆM.
hjne; fb- otmjr læjÄ oe> 2. hej or læjÄ oe. Agjns oe fbjgzO> 3. hwfide. hVe. “YAgpn hefj hjne.”
(jec cÚ 5)
767
hjnh iej heT dMgzO uw.
hjns; hjne oe yugbWv> 2. hJnU. fljaYeb. nrv uaC or oMe. “fbfW osur oaK dmeO hxW Oelt, ufj krDs
fKfv hjns.” (vR cÚ 4) fKv fbzW veM kj fozls.
hjnw, hjna; osKa, hjnAg. “mcjL uw µhfl mY hjnw.” (bej cejt 2. cÚ 5) Aglhzfl dls hJnU.
hjnak, hjnai; mxiÃe- hjeDs nak, pa dehCs vurN> 2. mx. otmje nak. Agu dmLev, pa Mjrj QzGC fhzQaN
hJehl uaC bene uw. mÍji bwkgxT yfuMœ defo. “fpfu hjnak pefD dhkrjfl maDr dfyfode meOr.” (mej
hjcevûo) “nai iUa hjnai ibeUa.” (mbwUs 33) 3. fb- pa mY nakX laN hjs uw, hejyJuc. “kwms YsRw hjnak
ma?” (dken)
hjnaY; mxiÃe- hjeDr bmlg oe nenW> 2. mx. hJnaY. dlÃxl nenW. “hjoeje hjOv hjnaYe uAgcw fyKw
fykej.” (cne cÚ 1)
hjnq; hJnU. osKa hjnAg. “Aghfl hjnq Dskw fvcK.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5)
hjb; osKa, hjy.
hjbm, hjbfm; mx. hjbM dls hjbMÃ. fb- pa hjeDs bM uw. hjeOrv. “µu hjbfm YfDµ fyWeje.”
(Ove cÚ 5) osKa, hjym.
hjbmœ; mxiÃe- hjbfjM. henv. “depp kr hjbmœ kjrpw.” (vehJ) 2. hj- bmlg. hjeDs or WrZ.
hjbl; osKa, hjyl.
hjboiej, hjboiejg, hjbfoiej; osKa, hjbjfoiej. “hjboiej dhej dic ysdxl ltx.” (deme
Hjro) “hjbfoiejg mneurdw fpm os Wfnl dvsk.” (mJr cÚ 5) “veAg hjbfoiej oe.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ
5)
hjbj; Äe. Øvr¼ fb- henk. henC bene. fDu Uqfik hoX os dxl deAgNoe uw. pwms- Æjryhjbj defo> 2.
osKa, hJbj.
hjbjCs; fb- hfjbfCêl. Wxir ljX kLv krle uafDde. “osbr osbe osugjs hgpe hjbjCs.” (Yeig)
hjbjov; Äe. ‡ÔØvr¼ fú- henCe. hjbfjM kjvr. hjbjrov.
hjbjoe; Äe. ˜ÔØvr¼ hjbjou. fb- hefnde uafDde. hjbfjM krle.
hjbjfoiej; Äe. ØfúÔiØvr¼ mxiÃe- henC bene kjlej. hJflhenk beuigjt.
hjbfjµ, hjbfjdAg, hjbfjde; fb- hfjblêv (jthXlj) uafDde. otpr Mkn fbzW uafDde. osKa,
hjbfjUAg> 2. hfjbefjl. Isfjde uafDde. “µmg dxlfj vecgfvOev uw, veca hjbfjde.” (bej mJr cÚ 4) 3.
hfjfbJl uafDde. Ffkde. deQeov krle> 4. hjbfjM krle. henv krle.
hjbfjM; Äe. áØivr¼ mxiÃe- henv.
hjbfjUAg; osKa, hjbfjdAg 1. “defh vjefDCg kneOefj pi cfu hjbfjUAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
hjbjrov; osKa, hjbjov.
hjbVCg; fmxOr. fú- mcPCe> 2. Kap. fvjCe kjve.
hjbe; hJbeu oe mxKsh> 2. hVbe. hJflhoe. Dskc flfL. “hjbe hJrlc kjug yrWej.” (iAg fLlr kyrj) 3.
Äe. avr¼ læekæl. Mkfl> 4. dejec> 5. myj. mxlaK> 6. lbzpu. OÃev> 7. naV. uepl> 8. Gj> 9. henv.
hjbfjM.
hjbeu; osKa, hJbeu “QgRl hjbeu dfcd.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) 2. osKa, hjbe 7. “hjbeu veur fkmw
ksjr.” (bej deme) 3. mx. ¬flÊ¸„U. hjb oe fov. lÃauej.
hjbeZ; Äe. Úavr¼ mxiÃe- AgGejr. mx. OJep.
hjbeC; osKa, hjbeC dls hJceC.
hjbeCe; mxiÃe- fpm ven hfjceC (lan) pefCde pebs, bzRe. “hfl hjbeCe fhQw heDrdw le vevk lafnde
pehw” (bej deme) 2. Äe. •†avr¼ hjbevu deiÃehlJ ugkcvece. “hjbeCe defDde ugkfc hTefDde” (Ove
Qxl cÚ 1) 3. deiUe oe nsK. “kefDde keiog cv hjbeCe.” (Ove cÚ 1) “fpvBe Ogjs hwUe hjbeCe.” (cÚ
1. bej jec 1) 4. hlxi. YczkV> 5. mx. hJecefCk. fb- MemÍ oe iÃele. fboÍev. “uabw hjbeCe kjfu fOùeCe
kfn nKC brWefj.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
hjbeCrk; osKa, hJecefCk.
hjbeCg; osKa, hJceC> 2. mxiÃe- fpm ven hfjceC (bZv) pefCde pebs, bzRe. “dcgng lgng dcgng hjbeCg.”
(phg) 3. fb- hJecefCk. cxvC UaiÃ. cevvrU. “hJiR hgjKg hjbeCg mY TeDr pevrdw.” (deme cÚ 5) “vrn
bmlJ hfufj uabfu hjbeCg.” (bej deme)
4. dxirkej krle. ckæytn. “vecg bfmde fpmg dxlfj hjbeCg fijml Agoeme prAg.” (ceP cÚ 5) 5. hJceC
oÍeje fmzO. Yeb- hJlÃé. äefuj. “dehs ur ighl bjloe fhdeje, dehs ur hjbeCg.” (maj cÚ 4)
hjbeCa; osKa, hjbeCg 4. “cjC cgCme mtfjde ukg uw, pa uafD cjfv hjbeCa.” (bG dneuCrdX cÚ 1)
hjbeo; mx. mxiÃe- fvûoe. dhbeo> 2. osKa, hfjbeo.
hjbevir; Äe. œg†avr¼ mxiÃe- cvptjr. dvgcfl> 2. deiÃe. “igjg kr nw hjbevir.” (ighJmt)
hjbeve; osKa, hjbeCg 4. “meO mxfi fpfv ufj ufj pfhµ vevk ma hjbeve.” (mej cÚ 5) 2. Äe. •†avr¼
mxiÃe- deiÃehlJ. ugkcvece> 3. YczkV. hlxie. 4. mx. hJcefCl. fb- fvMWs krle. mlÃ TfujefDde. “cfl
hfl htjr htje hjbeve. ve debw ve pemr.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 1)
hjbevr; osKa, hJecefCk> 2. mxiÃe- hJflcev. hJflfyxy. hjQeurN. hflQeUe. “pwms ojhv cefu yov
hjbevr.” (kev vecosb)
hjbevg; osKa, hjbeCg> 2. hJceC. mytl> 3. vlrpe. Hn. “fDm hlrde ke fDuw hjbevg> mefW mrfn Wenug
mgfnlev.” (Ywj vecosb)
hjbej; osKa, hfjbej. “cxvw hjbejw meOejg.” (phg)
hjben; mx. hJben. mxiÃe- ctxie.
hjbene; fboJc. “mgfDvs ke fyjK hl hjbene.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) “vec fvOev ufj bCprdw urjs
hjbens.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
hjfboiej; osKa, hjbjfoiej. “pfhde hjfboiej.” (m. kyrj)
hjfbjfl, hjfbjlr; mx. ¬˝flÎÁïÊ- hJfbJzfl. cv or fbuej bzn niv. “igjcgfK hjfbjfl fvjfbjfl
hQeCw.” (fmOiamfR) 2. hj- fbJzfl. otps or jmc jrfl. dvÃjrfl. “hglJ hJfuneo fmAg kfude cefD>
hjfbjfl v hVug jur mcPefD.” (Ywj dÚ cÚ 3) 3. hjeDr deprfbke (jaZr). 4. mx. ¬Á⁄UflÎÁïÊ- hfjfbzfl.
befhm (cgV) deAgC or fúUe.
hjbsM; mxiÃe- hjefDde. bsM. MÍXi. “vRtde YsK foKebw ××× mgKfu vur hjbsme js.” (deme cÚ 5) 2.
hJbsM, hugW. jmeDr. oÅn. “hjcejL hjbsm vurN.” (maj jfboem) 3. osKa, hfjbsm.
hjbsK; osKa, hjbsm> 2. osKa, hfjbsK. “Wxo cva hjbsK hjÃa uw.” (WxGr 1)
hjbsn, hjbsfn; mxiÃe- hjeDr bsn (bzfn). Yeb- hjfDmlJr. “hjbsfn v paufu.” (bejg cejt 2. cÚ 5)
2. hJynle. “hxp lzl hjbsn dxl fbiabur.” (Yeig) hxp fbkej dls fbfÈdX or hJynle.
hjbxfvde; hfj- bfCêl. Wxir ljX kLv krle. yKtyr mcPefDde. “Yne ygje hjbxfvde.” (Yeig) 2.
hJebrCÃ (hJbrCle) Oejv bene. Wlgj. uafMUej.
hje; mx. mxiÃe- Wej hJkej ordX beCrdX fbzWaN hfunr beCr. osKa, Wej yeCrdX> 2. Agu fboÃe, pa mY laN
hjs bmlg oe iÃev kjebs. yJucfboÃe ““•Õ ¬⁄UÊ ÿÿÊ ÃŒˇÊ⁄U ◊ÁœªïÿÃ. ”” (MJüfl) 3. bÃ- QgRkeje> 4. AgnRehv>
5. mecBCs. mxcgK> 6. lÃei> 7. yueogjr> 8. dveoj> 9. fb- MJsÈÑ. AgSlc. “igjosb hejm hjm hje.”
(yebv) 10. hVe. fhde. “hje kjsps Qsk.” (m. kyrj) 11. hjne heme. hjej. osKa, Agje> 12. Äe. ˜r¼
hzju. mÄ. kælej. hxfkœ. “ip yefpv ka hje yxOebe.” (ighJmt)
hjeAgTe; mxiÃe- hJfjÈ† jafRke. kDr lfu laN RgzR peC benr jaRr. caC heks dls Ir neks hkeDr uaDr jaRr.
hjefDµ, hjefDde; fb- µhje. ysieve. “hjefDde fQoJ dRknw.” (deme cÚ 4) 2. hneUv uafDde.
hnefDde. vÔfTde. “hjefDµ cv ke fyjue.” (Ove cÚ 5) “ogK otfj hjefDde.” ( fyue Qxl cÚ 5)
hjefDdw; hjeDs (ysievs) os. “yefj hjefDdw ywmCe.” (m. Hjro)
hjefDC; fb hjeUC. llhj. nÔie uafDde. hJfbJzl. “pwmr ctV kgRxy hjefDC” (Ywj vecosb) 2. mxiÃe-
deOej. deMJU. “mekl kr Agu fhxG hjefDC.” (iqNG kyrj) 3. osKa, hneUv> 4. osKa, hejeUC.
hjefDCe; fú- hVve. hwCe. “fpmg YsRl hefj hjefDCe.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 1. hneUv kjve. vÔTCe.
“yGs igv naY ls pel hjeDr.” (WxGr 1) 3. hneUv ugxor. vÔTor. vÔTos. “nsl vec ur fbIv hjeDr.” (vehJ)
hjefDv; osKa. hjefDC.
hjeDr; fb- µhjr. otmjs or. “hjeDr dceC fkAg jKrdw?” (bej mej cÚ 3) 2. hneDr. osKa, hneUv.
“yGs igv naY ls pel hjeDr.” (WxGr 1)æ
hjeDs; fb- µhjs. otmjs os. pa dehCs vurN> 2. hneDs. vÔTs. osKa, hneUv. “hUeos hjeDs.” (WfjlJ 125)
hjemfWl; osKa, hjeQl.
hjemj; mx. hjeMj. fb- otj mgzRC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fDxoJ. fvjgkœ fbzW fnfKde uw fk fDxoJ oe vec fDm nDr
hjeMj uw fk Agu jeKmX E cejks otj mgzRoe uw> 3. fDzk bwfok fjÈr. fpm vs fjibso os kDr cxlJ jWs uv.
fDu khn cgfv oe Wsne mr dls fDm vs hgnmœÃ kanaN fbÈvghgjeC nwks cwlJsU E fmKefDde mr. fDm vs OjcMemlJ
Yr fnfKde uw. mlÃblr ven Yai kjks fDm vs fúÈv oÍw- heUv (bÃem) hwoe krle. fvjgkœ fnKoe uw fk fDu
bfMÈ† oe hglJ mr, hj cueYejl ls fbÈvghgjeC fbzW fDm E dfoJMÃxlr os Agoj laN Mfkœ fjKr oe hglJ dls
bfmÈ† oe hale ozfmde uw. “dflJ hjemj vejo mejo yÃem ls defo fpls cgfv YeDs.” (ozleb)
hjeme; mxiÃe- hj- deMe. hjeDr dem.
hjemg; fGxi. fpm os dmg (hJeC) fvkn iDs uv (cgjoe).
hjeMœ; mx. fb- fpzflde uafDde. uefjde uafDde.
hjemJU; mxiÃe- hj- deMJU, hjefDde demje> 2. hjeOrvle> 3. fb- hjeOrv. hjeDs demjs jfuC bene.
hjeuv; osKa. fhjeuv.
hjeur; hneUv ugxoe uw. vÔToe uw> 2. Yeb- vÈ† ugxoe uw. fyiVoe uw. “fpNuks hjms hj nak hjeur.”
(fbfWlJ)
hjeugCe, hjeugCe; mx. hJeugC dls hJIgC. mxiÃe- pa hJItCê kjoe jus, djLel fbWjC bene, dflfL.
fcucev. “Ynks AgfT hjeugCe csjw Ifj debAg.” (bej iAg 2. cÚ 5) prb E dvsk osuX fbzW fvbem kjv os
kejC hjeugCe fnfKde uw.
hjek; mx. mxiÃe- KVi. lnbej> 2. cvg dls MxK fmfcJfl fbzW yejX fov os bJl oe vec hjek uw> 3. osKa,
hJek.
hjekAg, hjekgfD, hjeúc; hjeúc. mxiÃe- dzis bOC oe Yeb> 2. uæcne. Oebe> 3. yn. Mkfl> 4.
hgjÈeLê. AgSoc. “jus hjekAg leCe.” (mJr hfujs cÚ 1) AgSoc dls yn jfufide. “pafj hjekgfD prdow.”
(bej jec 3)
hjeúcr; fb. ¬⁄UÊ∑˝§Á◊Ÿ˜. ynbev>2 AgSocr. hjgÈeLê r.
hjefúl; mxiÃe- hjfkjl. otmjs or Rfun. otps oe fúlÃ. “mtoJ myox hjefúlu.” (bej deme) 2. osKa,
hJefúl.
hjeKfu, hjeKe, hjeKw; hjrée kjoe uw. hjKoe uw. hjfKde. “igfj fcfndw urjg hjeKe.” (pwl cÚ 4)
“dehs oeve mWg hjeKw.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
hjei; mx. mxiÃe- Hgzn or yjrk dxojnr ljrdX AgShjor fczTr jp (OtVr) Pollen. fDu fyjQ dls ytfRdX
or cCr (brjU) uw. Yqjs, Mfuo ordX czKrdX defo, dLbe ube, po fDm E Hgzn os vj dls corv fuzms
(Stamens anz Pistil) ven fcneAgNos uv, lo Hn dls yrp or Aglhzlr ugxor uw. “ hXMg hjei mr maul
mgxoj.” (vehJ) 2. Otfn. jp. OtV> 3. Wxov khtj defo os WtjC oe bRCe> 4. hJfmzOr. Mgujl> 5. dehCr
fDzQe dvgmej icv (fbWjC) oe Yeb. hjlxlJle oe dYeb. mÍlxlJle. “cXifv cXi l Dskfu cXi> vevk pels
hjfu hjei.” (yebv) fpm laN lsjs hzns mÍlxlJle hbs> 6. hJUei lrjL nDr Yr hjei Myo kbrdX vs bjflde
uw.
hjeiksmj; mxiÃe- Hgzn os fbWkejns hlns nxcs mtl, fpvBX AgShj hjei (fczTr jp) fnhRr jfuxor uw. fDu
HgznX or pvvsNfoJU uw. fDms laN ceoe Hgzn ijY Oejos uv.
hjeie; fpne psunc os kVBrdene fhxG oe bmvrk fQzyj yJeucC, pa cuelce ialc oe hglJ mr. fDm vs
igjfmzKr OejC kjks dehCe prbv uajve nDr vctve yCefDde. YeDr hjeie igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy os OjcpxiX
fbzW Mjrk uafDde, ULe- “pwl ma hjeie Orj hwVe pxi deUa uw.” (ighJmt) fDm delciÃevr dls Ojcbrj
cuelce os Wej hglJ uaDs- YeDr clr oem.768 mlroem, plroem dls mKroem. osKa, clroem.
hjeixoe; Äe. ˜zMúar¼ fb- fQxv fYxv. KsjtKsjt. fKxfGde uafDde.
hjXùcgK; mx. fb- fbcgK. fpm vs ctxu Hsjfnde uw> 2. YiqVe> 3. fbjgzO fÅneÄ> 4. fhzT bzn ctxu kjks peC
bene.
hjeWr; osKa, hJeWr.
hjeQl, hjefQl; mx. hJeUfMzçl. mxiÃe- heh otj kjv nDr krle kjc. hJeU. (lh) fWzl (fvMçU). lh dls
fvMçU ven krle kjc hJeUfMçzl uw> 2. igjyeCr fbzW heh (oaÈ) nDr Yr hjeQl Myo deAgNoe uw. Agu kjc.
fpm nDr hJeUfMçzl krle pebs. “min hjeQl neLs.” (maj cÚ 5)
hjepU, hjepw; mxiÃe- uej. fMkmœ.
hjeFs; hjns Feus. hjns hems. hej. “YAg ogljg lefj hjeFs.” (iAg cÚ 4) ogmœj Ybmeij laN lejks otps Feus
hugWe fozls.
hjeC; osKa, fhjefC dls fhjeCg> 2. osKa, hJeC.
hjeCe; osKa, pwo hjeCe dls fhjeCe.
hjeCr; mxiÃe- hJeCr. hJeCOejr prb. “htjs igj kr mgcfl hjeCr.” (iAg cÚ 5) 2. hfjiÃel uaDr. hfj-
peCr> 3. hMt hJsjC nDr fpm maRr os fmj hgj naus or dCr nÔir uabs. dejoej maRr.
hjel; mxiÃe- helJ Myo oe jthXlj. WqVe Whslne yjlv. fbMsÈ kjks fDu deRe igxvBC os kxc deAgNoe uw>
2. osKa, hjw hjefl> 3. hJel (¬˝ÊÃ⁄U˜) mbsje. hJYel> 4. hnel. hneUv ugxoe. vToe. “cueken fhK owl
hjel.” (mnau)
hjXl; fú fb- AghjXl. fhzQaN. cijaN. “cjs hjXl Wgjsn uÍw.” (WfjlJ 91) cjv fhzQaN WgVsn> 2. mx. ¬⁄UÊãÃ.
cql. fcJlÃg. hjc dxl. mcehœr> 3. caé.
hjelAg; osKa, hjele.
hjelc, hjelce, hjelcg; mx. ¬⁄UÊà◊Ÿ. mxiÃe- hjcelce. hejyJuc. “delcg Wrfv hjelcg Wrvug.” (cejt
manus cÚ 1) “delce hjelce Dska kjw.” (Ove cÚ 1) delce prb. hjelce yJuc.
768
MJr igjt lsiyueogj mefuy pr oe orbev, pa mfligjX ven foznr Muro uafDde.
hjele; fb- hfj- jl. dlÃxl hJrflbev uafDde. “vevk igjWjfC hjele.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) 2. nenW fbzW
Hfmde. “fpAg kgxGr crv hjele.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
hjefl; fú. fb- hJelÚ mbsjs. lVks> 2. hJrfl ms. hJsc kjks. “QGefDnrµ cue ynr ls dhvs Wjv hjefl.”
(Ove cÚ 5)
hjelr; fb- hfj- jl uaDr. hJscbev uaDr. “igjg htjs kr µR hjelr.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 2. hVlr. hwNor.
hjels; hJsc ven OejC krls. “flv meOtWjC nw fjow hjels.” (cejt manus cÚ 5) 2. hjls. hVls. hwNos. “ls
ls hefj hjels.” (iAg cÚ 5)
hjela; osKa, hjele. “vevk igjmyfo hjela.” (iAg cÚ 5)
hjXoe; mxiÃe- hfjyxOv. fDmlJrdX os ksM yxvBC oe Gaje.
hjeO; mxiÃe- dhjeO. oaÈr. igveu. “kafR hjeO fcRw lsjr msbe.” (osb cÚ 5)
hjeOr; fb dhjeOr (•¬⁄UÊÁœŸ ) oaÈr. igvuiej. “kafR hjeOr lfjde js.” (maj cÚ 5)
hjeOrv; fb- hjbM. pa otmjs os dOrv uw.
hjev; osKa, hJeC> 2. Ir. fIJl. “difv cefu uacl hjev.” (mgKcvr) 3. hJeCr. prb. “fvjYAg YDs
hjev.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 4. hVe. fhde. “fpfv pfhde ls hefj hjev.” (hJYe hVlen cÚ 4) 5. osKa,
hJUeC> 6. osKa, hjezv> 7. osKa, hjevw.
hjevue; osKa, hjefvuX> 2. osKa, hJeCue.
hjevL; hVle uw. hwNoe uw. “pa mgvw ma hefj hjevL.” (cejt cÚ 5)
hjevhfl; mxiÃe- hJeChfl. delce> 2. kjlej. beuigjt.
hjeve; hneUv uafDde. vÔfTde. “ogK otfj hjeve.” (ceP cÚ 5) otj pefhde> 2. hVe. hwfide. “mgdecr
fmcjl hefj hjeve.” (Ove cÚ 5) 3. hJUeC. UelJe. “dem dxosme yxfO hjeve> cun v hebw fHjl
fyieve.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 5) deme dls dxosMe prbv or hjcejL UelJe fbzW hJflyxO (jak) uw> 4. hejr- Uev.
hejr (mcgxoj) ljC or Uev (mbejr), puep, “ufj ufj lefj hjeve.” (itp cÚ 5)
hjefv; mxiUe- hJeCr. prb “yenk fyjO v mgjfl hjefv.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1)
hjefvuX; hwfide uX. hVe utx. “Yw hebk hefj hjefvuX.” (deme cÚ 5)
hjevrov; Äe. ‡zI†ar¼ fú- AgGeAgCe.
hjevs; hneUv uaDs. vÔTs. fpvBe vs hJUeC krle uw> 2. hDs. hVs. “ls Ybpn ls hefj hjevs.” (ighJmt) 3. uaDs.
YDs. “kbW Yso mj hej hjevs.” (mnau)
hjevw; hJcevw. hJceC (dvgcev) kjoe uw. “pa uabv ma otfj hjevw.” (mgKcvr)
hjeva; hneUv uafDde. vÔfTde> 2. fhde. hVe> 3. uafDde. YfDde. osKa, hjevs.
hjezv; mxiÃe- ¬⁄UÊãŸ. hjefDde dxv.
hjehfl; osKa, hJefhœ> 2. fbhj- dehzfl. pa fbhoe dls mY ogzKX laN hjs uw> 3. mxiUe- kjlej. beuigjt.
“dWjp mgfvµ hjehfl YsRgns.” (fyne cÚ 5)
hjehtjyne; fb- yugl htbê ken oe. cgzF oe. defo ken oe. “mfl vec lsje hjehtjyne.” (cejt manus cÚ
5)
hjehtjfy; fú. fb- yugl hfunX laN. cgzF laN “hjehtjfy fpmfu fnfKde.” (mej cÚ 5)
hjehtjysC; cgzFns kjks. “oevû hjehtjysC YgWxls curhlu.” (mum cÚ 5)
hjeYU, hjeYb; mxiUe- hjeYb. fvjeoj. fljmkej. “fDQfm pcefo hjeYUx.” (itp pwosb) 2. hjepU.
uej> 3. fbveM.
hjecjm; (osKa, fcJMÇ Oe) mx. hejcMê. mxiÃe- fbWej. fWxlv. OÃev> 2. hkVve. HVve> 3. fmfcJfl. Ueo.
Wsle> 4. Ugfkœ. onrn> 5. mneu. cMbje.
hjecgK; osKa, hjeùcgK. “mcgK hjecgK kfy fbWjxls.” (ighJmt)
hjeUC; osKa, hjefDC.
hjeUe; osKa, hjefDde.
hjej; mxiÃe- hjne hej. Agjej os fbjgzO> 2. igZfjde uafDde men. hj- men, osKa, hjefj> 3. osKa,
hjen> 4. osKa, heUoej.
hjejL; mxiÃe- hj- dLê. otps oe kxc. otmjs oe Aghkej> 2. fbhj- fvfczl. pa otmjs bemls uabs.
hjejO; mx. ¬⁄UÊh¸. mxiÃe- yJuce or Agcj oe dzOe ken> 2. fDzk fiClr 100000000000000000
Dsks AgShj mlejX fyxordX> 3. Wxvv> 4. ksmj.
hjeje; fb- hjenr (OevX os Htm) oe. “keut ijr iaojr veur, keut Kev hjeje.” (deme kyrj) fkms os mVr
uaDr iaoVr Yr vurN, fkms oe Ij hjenr oe uw. djLel Htm or Pgzir fbzW jfuNoe uw. osKa, hjen.
hjefj; mx. bÃ- brls uaDs lrps men fbzW. hj mxbl laN fhQns bjBs fbzW.
hjejs; fú. fb- hjns hems. hjs. otj. “lp mekl hjs hjejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4) 2. hjs laN hjs. Yeb-
dlÃxl hjs.
hjen; mx. hnen. mxiÃe- OevX oe Htm. hjenr> 2. Yeb- Hn jful. dmej. “QafG- pefu ms kjfu hjen.”
(Ove cÚ 5)
hjenyO; mx. hJejyO. mxiÃe- osu os dejxY kjv bene kjc. fpm kjc oÍeje osu or hJehlr uaDr uw.
hjefn, hjenr, hjeng; mxiUe- osKa, hjen. “jabC bens. pslVs mfY yxvfu hxG hjefn.” (mJr cÚ 1)
“fQpw kefDde uafD hjent.” (bej cne cÚ 1) “cvcgK LrDs hjenr.” (bej jec 3)
hjebAg, hjebug; hµ. hVa. “Ybmeij ls hej hjebug.” (ighJmt) 2. hJehl kja. heµ. “dAgigC QaGug igC
kjug. dwms llg hjebAg.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 3. hneUv kja. vÔTa. “mYw pxi ls dyw hjebug.” (mnau)
hjebv; fú- hneUv. oqVve. “fku YXl hjebl uaN yn uejs?” (fúmveb) 2. hVbeAgCe. “fvp hjo
hjebv Weur.” (vehJ) dehCe hVoe hVbeAgCe Weugxoe uw.
hjebj; mx. fb- mY laN MJsÈ†. dfl AgSlc. “hjc hjebj veL.” (vehJ) 2. dine fhQne> 3. AtW vrW.
defo dxl.
hjebw; hVle uw. hwNoe uw. “yeufj pelAg AgnfR hjebw.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) 2. hnebw. hneUv ugxoe (vÔToe)
uw.
hjefbJp; mx. mxiÃe- pefl laN yeuj krle uafDde hgjgÈ> 2. fpm vs lhyn ven heh yeuj kzF fozls uv,
fjKr. cgfv.
hfj; Agh. fDu MyoX os defo niks dzis- fnKs djLX or dfOkle kjoe uw§
Wejs hems. (WgHsjs), pwms- hfjúce.
2. mxhtjv. jrfl kjks. Wxir ljX, pwms- hfjhtCê.
3. dflMU. pwms- hfjWhn.
4. oaÈ kLv. pwms- hfjbeo.
5. fvUc. úc. pwms- hfjQsSo defo.
6. fú. fb- AgSls, AgShj. “ueR hfj dene.” (jec ysCr) osKa, Athfj ueRg.
hfjde; hfVde. fhde. “pe deufj ufjprAg hfjde.” (maojg)
hfjdefD; osKa, hjUeU.
hfjfMÈ†; fb- yekr. yfWde uafDde> 2. mxiUe- iJxL ven pafVde uafDde> âcrce. flflzce. Appenzix
hfjfMÈ†.
hfjMaOv; mxiÃe- Wxir ljBX MgzO kjÍ or fúUe> 2. kj or ysyekr.
hfjmxKÃe; mxiÃe- fiClr. Mgcej> 2. fDzk djLenxkej. fkms bmlg oe fDzk LX fvÈsO kjks Agm E otps LX
TfujeAgCe, “hfjmxKÃe” dnxkej uw.
fDk yn bjp ogflU yn ceurN,
kQg TfujeU hJmxKÃe ieDr. (ijyixpvr)
AgoeujC-
Iajs ueLr fWlJv ks jus fWlJmejr ceP
jec ks pvc juUa oec oHlj cs.
(jIgveL kfb)
mtjleDr dXOjs cs foJVBleDr heuv cs,
vefmke Wvev cOÃ vqv juUa ueR csN,
Ocê juÃa hafLv bGeDr jur fbJév cs,
yxO hJhe helv cs hevr juUa IeR cs,
Uu kfnken vs fyuen fkUa mY pi
“veUk” mg kfb kwmr yvr uw kgTeR cs,
jp jur hxLv jpeDr jur Mrlken
jepe YUa veDr djg jeDr iDr YeR cs.
(veUk kfb)
(d) fDzk bmlt oe dvsk LX fvÈsO kjks fDzk LX TfujeAgCe, “hfjmxKUe” oe otpe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
mgKg veur yuglw Ofv KeRs,
mgKg veur hsKs fvjfl veRs,
mgK veur yug osM kceDs,
mjy mgKe ufjufj igCieDs.
(Ywj cÚ 5)
vu mrlnx WxoJosbu, vu mrlnx yebvWxovu,
vu mrlnx mrl jglsC, vevk mrlnx meO mÍpvu.
(mum cÚ 5)
ual mgK pv cs v yv cs v Ov cs v
ph cs v lh cs v lrjL c vBefDUs,
Yai cs v pai cs mxpai cs fbpai cs v
osM dq fbosM oMafoMe pq YJcefDUs,
iÃev cs v OÃev cs v mÃev mvcev cs v
cev dhcev cs v hJYgle yFefDUs,
meOv mcefO bÃefO pefvUs Run fmxI
mgK uw fbWej csN fbWejs mgK hefDUs.
(dnxkejmeijmgOe)
hfjMJc; mx. mxiÃe- LkebR. LkeC> 2. fcuævl. cMzkl.
hfjMJcr; fb- fcuævlr. AgSocr.
hfjmJb; mx. mxiÃe- WgfDCe. jmCe. RhkCe> 2. WMce. Pjve> 3. heCr WgfDC laN yfCde uafDde hJbeu.
hfjujC; mx. mxiÃe. KauC or fúUe. Qrvve> 2. lUei. lpve> 3. fvbejC. uReAgCe.
hfjujve; fú. hfjujC kjve. lÃeiCe> 2. KauCe. KmaRve> 3. uReAgCe. fvbejC kjve. bjpCe.
hfjuX; osKa, hgvue.
hfjuem; mx. mxiÃe- uemr 12. cKqn. TÔTe.
hfjuej; mx. mxiÃe- oaÈ otj kjv or fúUe> 2. lÃei> 3. fhxG or Mecnel Zcrv. iJec os hem or Agu
Ytfc, fpm os bjlC oe mY E uzkæ uw> 4. pxi or fpzl fbzW defDde Ov> 5. KxGv. ljoro> 6. dbiUe.
fvjeoj> 7. jephtlX or fDzk pefl, fpm oe fZkj kjvn ReG vs jepíLev fbzW krle uw.
hfjkj; mx. mxiÃe- hfjbej. kgRxy> 2. hnxI. hUêk> 3. vqkjX oe mcgoeU> 4. fldejr>
5. kcjyxo> 6. fDzk djLenxkej. fbMsÈC E mejLk kfuks fbMsÈÃ oe kLv “hfjkj” dnxkej uw.
puX fbMsÈC mefYhJeU,
hfjkj YtMC mafD iveU. (ijyixpvr)
AgoeujC-
dfidev dxOsje fcfRifDde
igj fidevg orhefDµ. (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) mfligjt mtjp ujl uw mY pi ka dxOej. knhljabj piligjg
cvbXfQl Hn osl. fbMsÈÃ mfligjt os fbMsÈC mtjp dls knhfbJé mejLk uaDs, fkAgNfk dxOkej otfj kjve
dls cvbXfQl Hn osCe fmzO uafDde.
hfjkjXkgj; (muefDk oe hwoe uaCe) fbMsÈÃ oe itF dfYhJeU ven kLv “hfjkjXkgj” dnxkej uw.
mefYhJeU fbMsÈÃ ma hfjkj dxkgj cev,
bjCl ygO dvgcev kj iJxLv ka cl pev>
(jecWxoJYtÈC))
AgoeujC-
igCr hgjÈ mY vjv ka dhvs bM kjnsl. fDm LX igCr fbMsÈC oe itF dfYhJeU uw fk igCjth igC (jzmr) ven
kæeyt kj nwNoe uw.
hfjúc, hfjúce; mx. mxiÃe- Wejs hems fHjv or fúUe. fkms htpÃ osble os WgHsjs Wzkj osCe. “osbkrnen
hfjúc orvr.” (fúmveb) 2. cxfoj os Wejs hems hfjúce nDr yfCde ceji. osKa, hJoféC.
hfjéU; mx- mxiÃe- fbveM. lyeur> 2. cjC. hJeClÃeUi.
hfjfél; fb- Wejs hems Hwfnde uafDde. WgHsfjµN Isfjde uafDde>
2. mxiÃe- fDzk WxoJbxMr jepe, pa AgSlje os Agoj laN dfYcvÃg oe hglJ, djpgv oe hale dls pvcspU oe fhle
mr. dMÍzLece vs fDm E ijY fbzW ur cej fozle mr, hj fúÈv pr vs fDm E prbv yKfMde, fDms kejC vec
hfjfél uafDde.
po UgfOfÈ†j jep lÃeiks fucenU E fide, lo ufmœvehgj dls fDxoJhíL oe jepe hfjfél uafDde. fDm or
cql mzh os Gxi ven uaDr mr, fpm nDr fDm os hglJ pvcspU vs mjhX oe veM kjv nDr mjhcsO UiÃ krle
mr>769 3. oaKs, hjrfél.
hfjKv; mx. Wejs hems KaoC or fúUe. osKa, hfjKe.
hfjKe; mx. mxiÃe- Kxok. KeDr> 2. fkns os Wejs hems GtxIe Rade, fpm fbzW heCr Yfjde jus. hgjeCs pcevs
bwjr E jakC nDr fDu hfjKe yCeDr pXor mr, vrflMemlJ fbzW hfjKe or WqVeDr mq uzL dls ifujeDr om uzL
fnKr uw.
hfjiUe; mx. ¬Á⁄UôÊÊ. h mxiÃe- mtéc iÃev>
2. mxMU (Mzk) jful iÃev> 3. oaKs, hJiÃe.
hfjiÃel; mx. ¬Á⁄UôÊÊÃ˜. fb- pefCde uafDde> 2. fyve mxMU pefCde uafDde.
769
kDr fboÍev fnKos uv fk veibxMr lék pefl ven pvcspU oe pxi uafDde mr, fpm laN mjhcsO or kLe yCr uw.
hfjiJu; mx. mxiÃe- iJuC kjve. nwCe> 2. oev hJehl kjve> 3. Ov mxiJu> 4. hfjbej. kgRxy> 5.
fDmlJriJuC. fbdeu 6. fúhe. fcujyevr> 7. kæmc. mqNu> 8. uzL. umœ> 9. Hqp oe fhQne Yei.
hfjI; osKa, hjI.
hfjWU; osKa, hjWe.
hfjWjUe; mx. hfjWUê. mxiÃe- msbe> 2. Aghemve> 3. lrcejoejr. jair or msbe dls Åyjoejr.
hfjWej; mx. mxiÃe- msbe. Run> 2. osKa, hJWej.
hfjWejk; mx. mxiÃe- msbk. Runtde> 2. osKa, hJWejk.
hfjWefjke; mx. mxiÃe- oemr. RfunC> 2. osKa hJWefjke.
hfjfWl; fb- pefCde uafDde. fpm oe hfjWU uafide uw> 2. fDkzTe krle uafDde. Fsj nefDde uafDde.
fWfCde uafDde.
hfjQo; mx. ¬Á⁄Uë¿UŒ. mxiÃe- FzkC> 2. haMek. bmlJ> 3. hfjbej. kgRxy.
hfjQXur; osKa, hjQXur.
hfjQso; mx. ¬Á⁄Uë¿UŒ. mxiÃe- dOÃeU. yey> 2. KxG. RgkVe. Yei.
hfjQxv; osKa, hjfQxv.
hfjpv; mx. mxiÃe- hfjbej os demjs jfuC bens nak. vqkj Wekj> 2. kgRxy os nak.
hfjCl; mx. fb- hfj- vl. yugl Pgfkde uafDde> 2. hfjCec E hJehl uafDde. fpm or Mkn yonks uaj
ua iDr uw. pwms- ogzO oe ourN> 3. hzfkde uafDde> 4. hfWde uafDde.
hfjCU; mx. mxiÃe- hfj- vr. fbdeu. Meor.
hfjCUv; mx. mxiÃe- fbdeu kjv or fúUe. fDmlJriJuC.
hfjCec; mx. mxiÃe- yonC oe Yeb. jthXlj uaCe> 2. vlrpe. Hn> 3. fDzk djLenxkej. ps AghcsU oe
kejp dYsojth Aghcev kjs, lo “hfjCec” dnxkej ugxoe uw.
uÍw AghcsU mjth pfuN, fúUebev Aghcev,
dnxkej hfjCec lfuN, mg kfb kjl beKÃev>
AgoeujC- (dnxkejmeijmOe)
vwvkcn fvjKwN igjfmzKv.
fDm LX vslJ AghcsU uw kcn Aghcev uw, hj fvjKCe AghcsU oe kxc, kcn Aghcev kjoe uw.
hfjCecbeo; mx. mxiÃe- mXKÃ cl dvgmej fDu fmzOXl fk hJfúfl os hfjCec (jthXlj uaC) laN pil jWve
ugxor uw.
hfjCecr; fb- yonC bene (¬Á⁄UáÊÊÁ◊Ÿ˜). pa fDzk uenl fbzW ve jus.
hfjCr; mxiÃe- hjr (lrj) benr mwve. beC- bjKe kjv benr Äqp. (mvece)
hfjleh; osKa, hjleh. 3
hfjlaK; mx. hfjlaÈ. mxiÃe- yugl hJmxvle> 2. mxlaÈ. flJfhœ.
hfjlÃei; mx. mxiÃe- Wxir ljX QzGC oe Yeb lÃei.
hfjlÃeir; fb- QzGC bene. (¬Á⁄UàÿÊÁªŸ˜) ljk kjv bene. QzGC bene.
hfjxo, hfjxoe; Äe. z¨ri¼ hér. hxQr.
hfjOev; mx. mxiÃe- AgShj OejC kjve. hfujve. bmlJ µFCe.
hfjfO; mx. mxiÃe- ian Isjs or jsKe. oeUje> 2. mtjp WxoJce oe hfjbsÈ> 3. Wejorbejr> 4. haMek>
5. UzikxG os dem hem izGr uaDr fyjQ or ReuCr> 6. Uzimene dls jmaDr os WqNks or jsKe (nrk) 7. mcgxoj.
hfjOsU; mx. fb- hfujC UaiÃ> 2. mxiÃe- bmlJ haMek.
hfjhzk, hfjhkÍ; mx. fb- Wxir ljX hfkde (hkÍ) uafDde> 2. upc uafDde> 3. fboÃe defo fbzW hzke.
htje Agmœeo (lek)
hfjhe; osKa, hjhe> 2. osKa, hJhe.
hfjhek; mx. mxiÃe- hzkC oe Yeb> 2. hWC or fúUe. uâc uaCe> 3. hJbrCle. Agmœeor> 4. kjc oe Hn.
vlrpe.
hfjhXWnr; mxiÃe- hJhXWfnke. fypnr. fboÃtl “hfjhXWnr hJkeM Qyrne.” (vehJ) 2. fDm oe heT iÃevr
fDAgN Yr kjos uv- “hjhe Wnr hJkem Qyrne.” osKa, hjhe 1.
hfjheRr; mx. mxiÃe- úc. fmnfmne> 2. jrfl. ljrkæe> 3. fvUc.
hfjhenv; mxiÃe- Wxir ljX henC or fúUe> 2. jée.
hfjhgnl; mx. ¬Á⁄U¬‹ÈÃ. fb- Wejs hefmµN pn ven fIfjde uafDde. pn fbzW Ggzfyde> 2. fizne, fYzfpde
uafDde. lj. “pn hfjhgnl fbnaWv krvs.” (ighJmt)
hfjhtjC; mx. fb- hfjhtCê. Wxir ljX Yfjde uafDde> 2. htjC jzfpde> 3. htje (Ålc) krle uafDde> 4.
mejs bÃefhde uafDde.
hfjHgzn; mx. fb- Wxir ljX fKfVde uafDde.
hfjYiv; mx. fb- YiJ (Yzfpde) uafDde. RgzfRde HgzfRde> 2. fpm oe cv knsM ven Wtj Wtj uw.
hfjYb; mx. mxiÃe- dveoj fljmkej.
hfjYeKe; mx. hfjYeMe. mxiÃe. mxksl krlr uaDr yanr> 2. dwmr bUeKÃe, fpm laN djL mcPC fbzW kgP mxme
ve jus> 3. fvûoe. yovecr>
hfjYxi; osKa, hfjYiv.
hfjYJcC; osKa, hjYbCg.
hfjcjM; mx. hfjcmê. mxiÃe- nieAg. mxyxO> 2. htjC fbWej uzQr ljX fbWejC or fúUe> 3. osKa,
hwjecjm> 4. mx. ¬Á⁄U◊·¸- hfjcÈê. DrjKe. umo
hfjcjov; mxiÃe- Wxir ljX coêv kjve. cnCe. cmnCe
hfjcn; osKa, hjcn> 2. bRCe> 3. cwLgv. fDmlJrmxi 4. hxfGlX oe mcgoeU.
hfjceC; mx. mxiÃe- Isje. WquX hefmdX oe fbmœej> 2. lan bpv> 3. fcClr. ceh. veh> 4. cgzn krcl> 5.
fiClr. mxKÃe> 6. kæzo. Grn.
hfjfcfl; mx. mxiÃe- ceh. fcClr> 2. lan> 3. uzo. mrce.
hfjjxYC, hfjjxYv; mx. ¬Á⁄U⁄Uï÷áÊ. mxiUe- in ven neAgC or fúUe. defnxiv. “hfjjxYv ij mxi Agcxie.”
(vehJ) osKa, jxY Oe.
hfjnml; fb- hfjnfml. Wxir ljX hJkefMl. “cgK cxGn hfjnml pafl.” (iUev)
hfjbjpv; mx. mxiÃe- htjC jrfl ven bpêv (uReAgC) or fúUe> 2. lÃei. lpCe> 3. cejve. hJeC nwC or
fúUe>
hfjbjlv; mx. mxiÃe- yon peC or fúUe. jthXlj uaCe> 2. IgceAg Wzkj> 3. don yon> 4. mcs oe Hsj.
hfjbeo; mx. mxiÃe- fvûoe. upb> 2. fkms os bemœb oaÈX E hJiR kjve> fboÍeve vs fvûoe dls hfjbeo fbzW
fDu Yso krle uw fk dCuaCr izn ozmks yovecr kjvr “fvûoe uw” dls pa fkms os mzWs dqigC ozmks yovecr
HwneAgCr uw, fDu “hfjbeo” uw> 3. yzeps E âjy osC oe Gzke dLbe Qzne. fcZjey (plectrum)
hfjbej; mx. Wejs hefmµN Isjv bene. hVoe. debjC> 2. lnbej defo oe kaÈ. cUev. vUec> 3. fkms
hgjgÈ E Isjv bens mxyxOr. kgRxy. Rzyj> 4. jeps os dem hem jfuC bens vqkj Wekj> 5. WxoJce mtjp oe
hfjbsÈ.
hfjbefjl; fb- Isfjde uafDde. “hfjbefjl yug pfuN kuX.” (ighJmt)
hfjbsm, hfjbsK; mx. hfjbsÈ. mxiÃe- Isje. oeUje> 2. hjamCe> 3. mtjp WxoJce os WgHsjs ian cxGn, pa
unkr mÄso yonr os kejC Yev ugxoe uw. Halo> 4. Muj oe kaR.
hfjbso; mx. mxiÃe- htjC iÃev. fyve YJc- iÃev.
hfjbJepk; mx. mxiÃe- hfjbJp (Wejs hems IgxcC bene) mxvÃemr. fbuxicfbJzfl bene meOt, pa fDzk LX vurN
Tfujoe, fkxlg moe fbWjoe jfuxoe uw.
hfjfbJzfl; mx. mxiÃe- IgceAg. ijfoM> 2. done yonr. lyeone> 3. fDzk djLenxkej. LaVr bmlt osks Agm
os yons yugl nwCe fpm Agkfl fbzW bjCv kjrDs, fDu “hfjfbJzfl” dnxkej uw. fDm oe vec “fbfvcU” Yr
uw.
orys lvkfuN ks puX, fcnw fyzl yug dep,
hfjfbJl YtÈC lefu kfuN ps hJyrv kfbjep.
(jecWxoJYtMC)
AgoeujC-
Wjvmjv igjg Dsk hwNGe pefD Wn,
mfligjg kafR hwNGe deiauafD nsl uwN,
Dsk yej mfligjg cxlJ fmcjv celJ,
fmcjv lXfu yejxyej igjg usl uwN,
Yebvr Yifl YefD kqGr diJYei jeKw,
lefuN igjg mjy fvOev oev osl uwN,
mfligjg oUefvfO cfuce dieOyaO
vca vca vca vca vfl vsfl vsfl uwN. (Yeig k)
yxove ka nslur dyxole ka osl flu,
hJrfl nsl osl uwN hJlrl mgKmsl uwN,
YeAg Agj nslur hJYeAg yGa osl deh
fvjigC ho osl iv oaK nsl uwN,
Lajrpwmr YsR nsl pc kr dYsR osl
mfligjg vevk pr kjgCefvksl uwN,
uxle nsl oemv kr yJuciÃev osl flNu
cv nsl Wjv cw cgkfl ka osl uwN. (vehJ)
(d) yugl osks LaVe uefmn kjve hfjfbJzfl oe otpe jth uw.
AgoeujC-
lrjLg lhg ofDde olg oevg,
ps ka hebw fln ke cevg. (phg)
difv lehve pn cfu jfuva,
bJl kjva mrlaÈv mfuva,
AgjO beug dOa fmj kjve,
Kjs uav fWj nq fDkWjve,
kjc lecmr kjv ogKejs, ×××
fDfv fcuvl yG, nIg Hn heDr. (vehJ)
hjr; hDr. hVr. “kug vevk csjr htjr hjr” (fyne. cÚ 5) 2. hjX (hxKX) bene. hfjxou. hér. “fkmt hjr
ks hxKv nÃeUa.” (igfb 10) 3. hVr. fGir> 4. fGir uaDr. “hjr cgfoJke heDr.” (WfjlJ 64) 5. Äe. œr¼
hjmaN. deAgC bens fov laN dine fov> 6. mgxoj fDmlJr. “ksls jei hjr fmAg kurdfv.” (phg) fDm LX hjr
laN Yeb jefiCr uw> 7. dhmje. utj.
hjrmu, hjrmfu; hjamoe uw. Yapv defo KeC os hoejL dzis jzKoe uw. osKa, hjrmv> 2. bjleAgNoe uw,
bxGoe uw. “mxifl kgn lejs meWg hjrmfu.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 3. hVsie. hAt. “kwms hej hjrmfu.” (mnau)
4. mx. ¬Á⁄U·˜„U. muejv or fúUe. yjoeMœ.
hjrmv; mx. hfjbsÈC. mxiÃe- Yapv hjamC or fúUe.
hjruCe; fú- hjamCe. KeC os hoejL dzis jzKCs. osKa, hjrmv.
hjrék, hjré, hjrfél; mx. hfj- DréÇ. fb- Wxir ljX osKC bene. hjrée kjv bene. hjKC bene.
fDcluev nwC bene> é mxiÃe- hjK. pXW. fDcluev> 3. fb- Wxir ljX osfKde uafDde. hjfKde uafDde.
pXfWde. hVlefnde. fpm oe fDcluev krle fide uw. 4. osKa, hfjfél.
hjrK; mxiÃe- hjrée. hjK. fDcluev> 2. fú. fb- hjKks. “lvg cvg mrlng meWg hjrK.”(iAg cÚ 1)
hjrKl; osKa, hfjfél 2.
hjrfKde; osKa hjrée. “fpmg cfv ymw flmg meWg hjrfKde.” (mgKcvr)
hjrKÃl, hjrKÃlg; osKa, hjrfél 2. “mgKosAg hjrKÃlg igC jbw.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks)
hjrWw; mx. hfjWU. mxiÃe- pevkejr. iÃev. “igjcfl ufjvec hjrWw.” (ceP cÚ 4) 2. hfjWU krpw.
hjrQl; osKa, hfjfél 2. “cevug ken hjrQl kAg pcoxG hJWxG fkOqN WckeUa.” (fúmveb) “Dsk fobm
hjrQlfuN fcn fkUa cxlJ cuev.” (iÃev)
hjrQe; osKa hjrée> 2. igjt mefuy oe vec nwks fkms fmzK or yCeDr haLr, fpm fbzW GenCe fmzRks dzKjX oe
paV kjks MgY dMgY Hn ozmC benr lgk kzFr pXor uw.
hjrfQde; osKa, hjrée dls hjrQe 2.
hjrfQl; osKa, hjrfél 2. dls hjrfél 3.
hjrTe; hjafmde oaKs, hjrmv> 2. mx. hfjflÈÑ. hem KVe. hJlÃé. “ufj dicg diaWjg hejyJuc uw ×××
fpv igjyWv mgKevs urdjw, flv deiw defC hjrTe.” (iAg cÚ 4) 3. mx. hfjÈöe. don yon. hfjblêv.
hjrl; osKa, hjrfl dls hJrfl> 2. mx. fb- fIfjde uafDde> 3. mx. ¬⁄UËïÊ- hjrSl. lxi. YrVe.
hjrlc; osKa, hJrlc.
hjrfl; mx. HgznX os jm laN yfCde mgjce. hgÈhXpv> 2. osKa, hJrfl. “vevk meDr Ynr hjrfl, fplg mefuy
mslr hfl juw.” (cÚ 1. bej bG)
hjrlw; mx. hfjlÚ (¬Á⁄UÃ‚˜) bÃ- mjb hJkej. mY ljX. “hgjafule hJrl hjrlw fbjfl cxie- urN” (Yeig)
hjrov; Äe. ‡zŸr¼ fú- AgGCe. hjbeZ kjve.
hjrOs; hjams. osKa, hJrOs> 2. hjamC bens> 3. osKa, hfjOsU.
hjryxo; mxiÃe- fDmlJrdX oe IgxIjtoej Ygpyxo.
hjrjgÅmej; Äe. fb- hjr (dhmje) psue uw jgÅmej (fWuje) fpm oe. osKa, jgÅmej.
hjrne; fb- dlÃxl hjs> 2. hj- fDne. beC or Mkfl laN hjs. dkLÃ. “vevk hjw hjrne.” (itp cÚ 5)
hjrbX; hbX. hVX. “ufjjxfi hefj hjrbX.” (ceP cÚ 5) ufjhJsc ven Ybmeij laN hej uabX.
hjg; hV. hw “cv, mjvr hjg Tekgj hJYg lXkw.” (mgKcvr) 2. fú. fb- dbMÃ. âjtj. “pa hJYt kuw maDr hjg
krpw.” (mtur Qxl cÚ 4) 3. fyve mxMU. fvÚ mxosu. “peke kejp maDr hjg peCw.” (iAg cÚ 3) 4. osKa, hj.
hjxlg. nsfkv. “hVfu cvcgK, hjg fyfO vur peCw.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 5. mx. hjg. mxiÃe- hjbl. hueV>
6. mcgxoj> 7. mÍji> 8. iJxfL. izT.
hjgm; osKa, hjamCe. “mho hjgmis mxi Agcxie.” (vehJ) Qslr Yapv hjam iDs> 2. osKa, hjgK.
hjgK; mx. hjgÈ. fb- kjVe. mKl. jgzKe. “usjl yanÃa cgK ls hjgKe.” (vehJ)
hjgKe; osKa, hjgK> 2. mxiÃe- hjgÈle. kTajle. fvjoUle. ysjucr. “DrjKe hjgKe Qj decjKe.” (vehJ)
DrjKe, fvjoUle, Qn, úaO> 3. mx. hjgÈe. kebÃjWve or Agu jrfl, fpm fbzW R T G F C V dls foÍlÍ
dzKj yugl uaC. fDm fbzW brj, jqoJ dls YUevk jmX or jWve AgSlc ugxor uw, ULe- “dfuh fuU OVk fhT
kcT ngT kVk AgT KVk mgv YVk uj fyJKY yxke.” (fmzKrhJYekj) “Gu Gul Gbj GcxfkUx.” (WxGr 2)
4. jebr vor.
hjgnr; fb- hJnU kjle. fbveMk. dxlk. “OjcjefD hjgnr hJfluej.” (cne vecosb) osKa, hJfluej.
hjtjAg, hjtjb, hjtjbe; mx. ¬ÈL§⁄Ufl‚˜. ygO oe hglJ dls WxoJce oe hale, pa fDne os ijY laN hwoe uafDde. fDu
hfune WxoJbxMr jepe mr. fDm or jepOevr hJUei hem hJflÈöevhgj (Ptmr) mr. fDu moeWejr dls DrMÍj oe
Aghemk uafDde uw. “otjye hjtjAg dxijAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 1. ks) ogjbeme, hgjtjbe, dls dxfije.
hjs; fú. fb- otj. hej. hj> 2. Agm hems> 3. yeo. hrQs> 4. hVs. hDs.”ps mfligfj mjfC hjs.” (bej jec
2. cÚ 5)
hjsd; fb- mY laN hjs. cvbeCr laN hjs. “hjsdx hfblxJ.” (fbfWlJ) 2. mx. ¬˝ÿ‚. hjcfhJU. yugl fhdeje.
hjsm; mx. hjsM. hj- DrM. mxiÃe- yJuc. beuigjt.
hjsmev; Äe. ‡fS¡r¼ hjsMev. fb- bÃekgn. uwjev. Agoem. “kj cnl yug hjsmev Ya.” (mnau)
hjsmevr; Äe. œ†fS¡r¼ hjsMevr. mxiÃe- bÃekgnle. IyjeuR. uæwjevr. “ve fHj hjsmevr cefu.” (flnx kyrj)
hjskw; hj (hV) Dskw (fDzk or). “mjfC hjskw” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
hjsKe; mxiÃe- hjrée. fDcluev. “fDnc hjsKsN vj.” (vehJ)
hjsp; hjusZ oe mxKsh.
hjsRs; dfl- hjs. yugl otj> 2. hnsRs. nhsRs. “fymRe dmfl jkl hjsRs Wec.” (deme cÚ 5)
hjsl, hjslg; mx. hJsl fb- jbeve uafDde> 2. cafDde uafDde> 3. mxiÃe- cgjoe> 4. Ytl- fpxv.
“cefDdecaug hjslg uw.” (bej itp 1. cÚ 3) 5. hJslÃ. hJalhgCe. “fKv cfu fyv- fmµ cue hjsl.” (Ywj cÚ
5)
hjsLv; mxiÃe. hJiLv. hnsLC igxvBs uaDs deRs os hsVs E bsnC bsns nefDde mgzke deRe. hVsLC. OtVe.
hjs hjejs; fú. fb- otj dls hjns fkvejs. Yeb- yugl fbzL hgj.
hjs hjrne; osKa, hjrne.
hjsc; osKa, hJsc.
hjsU; fb- cv beCr laN hjs. “hjsUx hfblJx.” (fbfWlJ)
hjsjCe; osKa, hJsjCe.
hjsjs, hjsjw; fú fb- hjsGs. otj. “cgK osKl dI pefu hjsjs.” (mbwUs cÚ 4. ks) “kmcne fcfRpefu
hjsjw.” (kev cÚ 5)
hjsbe; mxiÃe- hejebl. kytlj> 2. hjxo. hxQr> 3. osKa, hjbe.
hjsbw; hVle uw. hwNoe (hwNor) uw. “plv kjAg AgjPefD hjsbw.” (deme cÚ 5)
hjw; hVw> 2. osKa, hjs.
hjw hjDrde; hjs laN hjs. cv beCr defo laN hjs. “ufj hejg v hebw hjw hjDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
hjw hjefl; mx. ¬⁄UÊÃ¬⁄U- hjelhj. fb- fpm laN hjs uaj ve uabs. hjs laN dfl hjs. “igv ysdxl ××× kuvg v
peDr hjw hjefl.” (osb cÚ 5)
hjw hjejs; osKa, hjs hjejs. “lfp mekl hjw hjejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4)
hja; hVa. hµ> 2. hjmaN. deAgC bens fov laN dins fov. “hja, depg kw ken.” (mÚ cÚ 9) hjmaN, dzp pX
knB.
hjafDde; fb- hJal. hjaSle uafDde. “ufj vec fjow hjafDde.” (maj cÚ 5)
hjam; osKa, hjamve> 2. osKa, hVam.
hjamv; mxiÃe- hVamv. ibXF jfuC benr> 2. hjamC oe Yeb. KeC or meciJr dzis jzKC or fúUe. osKa,
hjrmv.
hjamvueje; mxiÃe- yjlebe. Yapv dzis jzKC bene. “hsKs fyxpv hjamvuejw.” (kev cÚ 5)
hjamve; fú- Yapv dzis jzKCe. hjruCe.
hjame; mxiÃe- hjamC bene> 2. Aglvs celJ Yapv, pa fDzk deocr oe deuej uabs. hzln dLbe Lenr fbzW
hjafmde uafDde Aglve dxv, pa fDzk deocr nDr jzfKde dLbe Ysfpde pebs.
hjamr; osKa, hVamr.
hjaul; osKa, hgjaful.
hjaé, hjaK, hjaQ; mx. ¬⁄UÙˇÊ. fb- pa dzKX laN hjs uw. pa hglÃé vurN. ighl. ngfkde uafDde> 2. mxiÃe-
Æwjueâjr. cqptoir oe dYeb> 3. iÃevr. delcllÍ os peCv bene, fpm E hjaé oe iÃev uw.
hjapv; osKa, hJUapv. “hgv flNu mxi v kQg hjapv.” (vehJ) 2. ÄrjafZdX E. osKa, hjape.
hjape; osKa, Hrjape. “Wrj hjapv jWs mjape.” (vehJ) ÄrjaZs jlv Wrjks kcn yCeDs uv.
hjaCe; fú- hJsl kjve. fbxvBCe> 2. cCks dLbe Hgzn defo fbzWorN mtDr ven Gaje heAgCe.
hjal, hjale; mx. hJal. fb- fbxfvBde uafDde> 2. pgfVde uafDde. “mo ywjeir llg hjale” (jec dÚ cÚ 1)
3. mrSle uafDde, “ufj jKAg kxfT hjal.” (ksoe cÚ 5)
hjahkej; mxiÃe- hj- Aghkej. otps oe Yne. hjeDs oe ful.
hjahkejr; ¬⁄UÙ¬∑§ÊÁ⁄UŸ. mxiÃe- hj Aghkej kjv bene. hjefDde ful kjv bene.
hjayen; Äe. hj (hxK) dls nen (yeZt)
hjabCe; osKa, hjaCe. “veAgN ××× cv cefu hjabCe.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5)
hjx; mx. ¬⁄U◊˜. bÃ- dvûlj. fhzQaN> 2. ksbn Äkælæ> 3. mxyxO> 4. osKa, hjc.
hjxi; Aghjxi oe mxKsh. mxiÃe- hJOev jxiX os csn laN yfCde uafDde jxi. “jxi hjxi dvsk v pehfv
kjlye.” (bej jec 2. cÚ 5)
hjxlh; mx. fb- bwjrdX E lheAgC bene> fplsNfoJU> 3. mxiÃe- fWxlecfC> 4. djpgv.
hjxfldeir; fb- hjcfldeir> 2. hfjlÃeir (¬Á⁄UàÿÊÁªŸ˜). lÃei kjv bene. “mjy oaK hjxfldeir.”
(ieLe)
hjxlg; mx. bÃ- hj. fkxlg. nsfkv. cij.
hjxo, hjxoe; Äe. ˜z¨r¼ mxiÃe- hér. hxQr. osKa, hfjxoe “hjxoDs v fijeu pj.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) hxQrdX
or izT Ov vurN uw.
hjxhj; mx. mxiÃe- fmnfmne. fDzk fhzQaN otpe, dwme úc> 2. bxM> 3. kíltjr. cgMk.
hjxhje; mx. mxiÃe- fmnfmne> 2. hgjeCr WnrdeAgNor hfjheRr.
hfjÃAg; hfVde. fhde. “hfjÃAg peWk fDk mjve.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
hjÃa; hjama. hfnde hnafmde. “hjÃa hjama mgl iJfu owuw. (WfjlJ 124)
hn; mx. mxiÃe- 24 mwkNG (seconz) oe mce. “hn Yrlfj leke uafD AgOej.” (mgKcvr) 2. cem. cXm.
“yug Ytl fhmeWv kekv Gekfv laK kjw hn cs hn maN.” (fúmveb) 3. Wej lane Yj bZv> 4. ljeZt. lgne>
5. ljeZt oe hnVe> 6. dzK oe hVoe, hnk> 7. ctjK.
hnmej; hn Yj. hn celJ> 2. hn (cem) oe jm. Majbe. UÅvr>
hnk; mxiÃe- dzK oe hVoe. hhaRe. “cgK GsKeAt hnk QfG.” (bej pwl) 2. yjvr. dzK os hhaRs or
jacebnr. mx. héc> 3. hn- fDk. hncelJ. “mrlVe cxv cxPefu hnk v Lrbw yeuje.” (bej pwl)
hnke; osKa, hnk 1. “hnke v neiw fhJdhJsc heiw.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2. hUêk. hnxI. “hnkwN v niwN
hnke hw hjs.” (WfjlJ 180)
hnkeje; mxiÃe- hncelJ mcX> 2. dzK PckC oe bsne. kC. dzK oe Haj.
hnkr; mxiÃe- QaRe cxpe. hxItVr.
hnÔk; mxiÃe- fhnxi (fWzls) or nhk. fWzls bXù Qen cejv (nhkC) or fúUe. “jC ca jCOrj hnÔkfuNis.”
(knkr)
hnI; oaKs, hnxI.
hnWve; fú- hn- dWv. cem WtxGCe> 2. fWcRCe. WxyVve> 3. KfWl uaCe. fnbnrv uaCe. nxhR uaCe.
hnWj; mx. mxiÃe- hn (cem) WjC (KeC) bene. cem duejr prb> 2. jeKm.
hnWeDr; hnWoe uw. nxhR ugxoe uw. osKa, hnWve. “usls hnWeDr.” (bG Qxl cÚ 3)
hnfW; fú. fb- nxhR uaks. “hnfW. hnfW minr cgDr.” (ceP yejuceue)
hnRv; dx. Platoon. mxiÃe- hwon mwve oe omœe. “oa hnRv770 hugWwN fDm kene.” (ighJmt) fDu Battalion
oe Yr jghXlj uw.
hnRve; fú- hfjbjlv. AgnRCe. usT AgSls kjve> 2. yonCe> 3. cgVve. nqRCe> 4. fkms yWv dLbe
fvUc laN fHj peCe.
hnRe; mxiÃe- yone> 2. hnRC or fúUe> 3. ieAgC bsns mÍjlev nwCr, AgSWs mgj lrk peks Hsj ULeúc
usTns mÍj bzn hnRCe> 4. KgjWCe, fpm ven lbs AgShjaN jaRr hnRr pebs.
hnfR; fú. fb- nqRks. hjlks. “kDr hnfR mtjp fmpoe kjefD.” (dken)
mtjp os WVBv or foMe (htjb) laN cgK hnRks (hzQc bzn) fmpoe kjos uv. “hnfR YDr mY Ksu.” (m.
kyrj)
hnl; hjlJ. hjnak. “unl hnl ogfD nsug mbej.” (mgKcvr) 2. osKa, hfnl.
hnle; KlJrdX or fDzk pefl. hjcevûo oe hglJ pwjec, yryr vevkr pr oe hfl fDms ial oe mr> 2. WhRe
fpue keip oe hgnxoe.
hnfl; hjlJ (hjnak) fbzW. “unfl hnfl mgKg hefDos.” (mJr cÚ 3)
hnlg; mxiÃe- hjnak. “unlg hnlg flvr oabw ibeDs.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) osKa, hnl 1.
hnls; osKa, hfnl. “Wyw lle nau mej fbfW mxIw hnls.” (iAg bej 1. cÚ 4)
hnLr; WqkVr cejks ywTC or fúUe. iaGs mcsRks fWzlVX Yej ywTC or cgoJe.
hnÔLe; mxiÃe- uzL hnRCe or fúUe. kneyeZr. ilksyeZr. “hnÔLs fKnejr> kjwN Ieb kejr.” (ighJmt)
hnve; fú- hjbfjM heAgCe> 2. inCe. mVve> 3. hfnl (hgjeCe) uaCe> 4. mxiÃe- Ptne. Gajr ven
nRkefDde hnxI. henCe. “hnve hj hqFebDr.” (vehJ)
hnhxk; mxiÃe- hn (cem) oe hxk (fWzkV). “jkl fyxog ke ieje.” brjU dls jkl laN yfCde hxk, fpm
ven osu or jWve ugxor uw.
770
YeDr mxlaKfmxI pr bsns dxiJspr dls HJwNW Myo fuxotmlev fbzW yugl hJfbjl ua iDs mv.
hnhxkp; mxiÃe- hnhxk (jkl fyxog os iejs) laN hwoe uafDde Mjrj. osu. “hnhxkp cfu kafR AgOejs.”
(Ove dÚ cÚ 1) “hn hxkp cfu vec QGeDs.” (cne dÚ cÚ 1) fDm osu os lÃei fhzQaN ur ifl vurN kjoe,
fkxlt Mjrj ugxos ur cgkfl foxoe uw. Yeb- prbvcgkœoMe vec laN hJehl ugxor uw> 2. iÃevr hkxp oe djL dzK
kjos uv, fkAgNfk vslJ E kcn or Aghce fozlr pXor uw. hnhxkp oe djL uafDde dzK oe Haje. fvcsÈ. vec
fvczK fbzW cgfkœ foxoe uw.
hnHe; hnYj. kCcelJ csN. “oaK mY pv ks ufj otfj krDs fDk hnHe.” (hJYe cÚ 4)
hnYQ; hn (cem) YéC bene. osKa, hnWj> 2. Msj.
hnYQ veofv; mxiÃe- hn (cem) KeC bens prbX oe Maj cWeAgC benr mwve. (mvece) cXmeuejr prb cXm
KeC nDr cwoevspxi fbzW Maj cWefDde kjos uv> 2. hnYQ (Msj) psur ijp kjv benr yxotk. (mvece)
hnc; Äe. ƒl¼ mxiÃe- fczRr- Åek> 2. pÅc oe LX mVks fczRr lgzn cjgoe ua peC oe fDzk jai. Gangrene.
hnj, hnfj, hnjr, hnjg; mx. hnen, mxiÃe- oeCs jful Htm. Oev defo dxv PeVv fhzQaN pa flJC yekr
jfuNos uv. “pe hke le kfRde jur mg hnfj befV.” (bej ceP cÚ 1) 2. mx. hnn. hzLj. “jlv hoejLg
hnfj fldeiw.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) hzLj yons jlv fldeiw> 3. fWzkV. ieje> 4. fmbej. keDr> 5. cwn.
ixoir> 6. ogzO> 7. flnkgzR. Ygzie> 8. yn. læekæl> 9. neM. naL> 10. fmxOr. bjKe oe pn> 11. mx. hnÍn.
mjabj. len. “mgK hnfj fldefi cue ogK hebw.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) “ufj mgKhnfjfldefide.” (bej
fyne cÚ 3) 12. hn (ljeZt) Oejr. hnjr. behejr. “igC kr mefP flv fmAg kjr mfY dbiC myfo pneDs>
dAgigC fbkfC hnjr fpm osfD mg mWs heDs.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) meOt hnjr (bhejr), dbigC oe fbúUC
kjks (Yeb dqigCX os yons) igC foxos uv> 13. hnjv. mx. hfjujC. lÃei. “Wajr Waj v hnjfuN ogK mufuN
ijTs.” (Yeig) 14. fú. fb- hfjujC kjks. “ogK hnfj ufj vec bmeDs.” (cne dÚ cÚ 3)
hnn; osKa, hnj 2> 2. mx. cem> 3. fWzkV krW> 4. flnX oe Wtjv. Ygzie. flnkgzR> 5. fln oe Hgzn> 6.
hzLj> 7. naL. neM> 8. ogzO> 9. yn. læekæl.
hnb; osKa, hÇnb.
hnbn; igVieAgN fpns oe hxpey fbzW fDzk vij, “hnbn ka jepe juw.” (WfjlJ 169)
hnbe; hncelJ. hnYj. “flNu Tqj vurN hnbe TfujwUw.” (fúmveb)
hnbev; fb- hn (cXm) bene. cXmn. caRe> 2. osKa, hunbev.
hnbw; hznfbl uabw. hzfldX mful uabs. nu- nuebs. ujr Yjr uabs. “llr lafD v hnbw ps pfn Rgyr osfD.”
(m. Hjro) pn ven mVr Kslr E YebsN heCr fbzW Gaya, hj ujr Yjr vurN ugxor. Yeb- mlmxi fbzW jfuks fpvBX
os cv fbkejX ven oiO ua iDs uv. Agu kos hJHgzfnl vurN ua mkos.
hnbxi, hnbxic; mx. ¬‹fl¢ª◊. fb- hJnb (Rhtmr) cejks icv kjv bene> 2. mxiÃe- GzGt> 3. nxitj> 4.
yXoj. “hnbxic iv ktol deDs.” (ighJmt) 5. fDzk Qxo. nÔQC- Wej WjC, hfl WjC 21. celJe, hfune
fbMJec 8. hgj, otpe 13. hgj, dxl piC dls fDzk igjt óòó, ò
AgoeujC-
mc oc Aghfjl, defo fbhv fifjbem ka,
YvÃa mg hJYg mgY, mxl OjAg lp dem ka,
jepUai Yn, Yfkœ fbysk fbWej pa,
hJYgle jei flJken iÃev lh mej pa.
(fmzKrhJYekj)
(d) hnbxic oe fDu mjth Yr uw fk mejs WjCX os defo igjg uabs. ULe-
fboÃe hVBkw, cv dfYcev v OefjUs,
dqjv ks ful, fDnc ugvj hfjWefjUs ×××
(D) lrpe jth hJfl WjC 21. celJe. hfune fbMJec 11. hgj, otpe 10. hgj, dxl igjg.
AgoeujC-
fpm kr yeCr vurN, fWzl umêC kjw,
fpm kr fúUeMjrj, v cv kÈêC kjw,
fpm ka prbv pil, nakful vurN uw,
ufjfbJpsM fnug pev, mg pv fcJl bur uw.
hnVe; mxiÃe- hn (ljeZt) oe Qeye. hRn.
hne; mxiÃe- hnVe. ljeZt oe hRn> 2. hzne. oecv. osKa, dx pall. µR iur mxl hne” (Ove cÚ 5)
hneAg; mx. hJneh, mxiÃe- fbneh. jaCe> 2. ykyeo.
hneAt, hneAtiF; hnecAg. QaRs veihgj os fDneks dxoj fDzk fpne, pa hueVrdX ven fIfjde uafDde.
hveu or LX cxfvde fide mr. “Dsk hneAt osm mgvrpw.” (WfjlJ 132) “heje mr hneAtiF.” (dken)
hnefDC, hnefDv; mx. hneUv. mxiÃe- YzpC or fúUe. oqVve. vÔTCe. “mins otK hnefDC.” (RaGr cÚ 5)
hnem; mx. hneM. fb- hn (cXm) dMv (KeC) bene. cXmeuejr> 2. fvjoU. ysjuc> 3. uje. myZ> 4.
mxiÃe- Fzk. ksmt oe fyjQ. hneu. Butia Fonzosa hochgjeC os AgSlj KxG os dÚ 160 fbzW fnfKde uw fk
hejblr os MJeh ven yJuce hnem (Fzk) uafide. fDm nDr hnem yJuce jth uw. MlhL yJeucC fbzW fnfKde
uw fk yJuce os cem laN hnem or Aglhzfl uaDr uw. hnem os Hgzn (ksmt) jxiC os kxc deAgNos uv. dls kDr
obeDrdX fbzW bjlros uv, Fzk oe itxo dvsk jaiX os otj kjv nDr bjlroe uw> 5. hzle. “ma kgn Fek
hnem.” (m. kyrj) Fzk oe hzle>
6. HgnX or hXKgVr. “yxo ls hnemeKÃ.” (mnau) kcnon psur fpm or dzKX uv> 7. jeém, pa cXm KXoe uw>
9. Msj defo cXm KeC bene prb.
hnemeé, hnemeKÃ; kcn os hnem (on) psur dzKX bene. osKa, hnem 6
hnemr; yxien os vorde fpns fbzW YeirjLr os fkvejs fDzk vij, fpzLs kneDrb (Clive) vs cgjfMoeyeo
(yxien) os vbey fmjepgzoqne hgj 23 ptv mv 1757 E Hls heDr> 2. mx. ¬‹ÊÁ‡ÊŸ˜. hneMr. fb- hzfldX bene>
3. hn (cXm) deMr (KeC bene). 6. mxiÃe- cXmeuejr prb> 5. fyjQ pa hzls jzKoe uw. “hgjeva hnemr cva
beUg GejÃa.” (vjfmxIeb)
hnemtj, hnemqj; osKa, ljvlejv.
hneu; osKa, hnem 4> 2. mx. hJneh. ykyeo. fbneh. osKa, kjChneu.
hneu mefuy; osKa, igjhneu> 2. Kenme kefnp dfcJlmj laN GsF crn Aglzj hzQc fDzk igjogdeje, fpzLs
hneu fyjQ usT igjt ujiafyxo mefuy fbjeps mv.
hneuej; hn (cXm) deuej (Yapv). cXm YéC> 2. cXm KeC bene. cXmeuejr.
hneur; fjdeml khtjLne, lmrn LeCe HibeVe oe fDzk fhxG, pa jsnbs mRsMv HibeVs laN flxv crn AgSlj
uw. fDm fhxG or deyeor fbzW MJr igjt ufjjefD mefuy pr oe igjoÍeje uw, pa Wxie yfCde uafDde uw. hem ur
hzks juefDMr ckev uv. fDzk kcjs fbzW MJr igjt iJxLmefuy pr oe hJkeM ugxoe uw. igjoÍejs ven 14. IgceAgN
Zcrv fjdeml bznaN uw. dkenr fmxI msbeoej uv. 2. osKa, Hneur.
hnek, hnekr; mx. hÇnbv. mxiÃe- Rhtmr. AgQnC or fúUe> 2. kgxoks IaVs defo hgj WVBv or fúUe.
hneK; mx. hÇné. mxiÃe- fhnKv. yauV psue fDzk ojÅl> 2. hgjeCX dvgmej fhnKv ojÅl bene fDk
oÍrh. “hneK orh cfuN ywTa pefD.” (vehJ) osKa, fhnKv.
hneWvr; mxiÃe- hn (cXm) dWv (KeC) benr, Uafivr> 2. kenr osbr. “hneWvr Wgjwn Ytl.” (hxhJ)
hneC; Äe. ‡}f¼ henev. mxiÃe- AtNR iOs defo or fhzT hj kmr uaDr keTr dLbe izor> 2. osKa, hjUeC.
hneCs; fb- keTr dLbe WejpefcdX ven kms uaDs. henev mful uaDs. “lgjs hneCs hAgC bsi.” (bej deme)
hnele; osKa, hjlJ dls hnl. “mbjs unl hnele.” (cejt cÚ 5) nak hjnak mqjs.
hneO; hn- dzO. dzO hn. “fLj vfu jful hneO.” (knkr)
hnev; osKa, hneC. “Wrj hnev fkkev Omr bmgOe cfu.” (WxGr 1) keTr dls IaVs E Wrj ks lnbej Zcrv
fbzW Om iDr> 2. mx. hnezv. hn (cXm) ven fcneks hkefDde dxv.
hneUv; mx. mxiÃe- YzpC or fúUe. oqVve. vÔTCe.
hnen; mx. mxiÃe- hjen. OevX oe Htm> 2. oeCs fyve flJC. Yau ltVr defo> 3. Yeb fpm fbzW kgP mej
vurN. LaLe. dmej.
hfnµ; osKa, hfnde> 2. hefnµ. henv krle. “hfnµ QlJ Ojcx.” (jeceb) QlJrOjc hefnde.
hfnde; fb- hjbfjM E hJehl uafDde. henv uafDde> 2. mx. hfnl. ygzFe> 3. hzfkde uafDde> 4. fWzRs
jxi bene. “fmj hfnde oeVr hnr cgQX Yr hnrdX.” (m. Hjro)
hfnk; hn- fDk.
hfnl; osKa, hfnde 2> 2. mx. mxiÃe- leh. ijcr> 3. fWzkV. ieje> 4. igzin> 5. fcjW.
hfnUa; osKa, hfnµ.
hnr; hnfl uaDr. osKa, hfnde 2> 2. mx. hfnI. lsn Ir defo kzFC or kVQr.
hnrde; hzns oecv csN. “AtfT flvekw neir hnrde.” (cejt cÚ 5)
hnrl; Äe. zIl¼ hnro. fb- dhfblJ. vehek> 2. vrW.
hnrlu, hnrle; Äe. •qIl¼ hnrlu. d. •lIq° Älrnu. bzRr uaDr yzlr. orbe cWeAgC or yzlr> 2. lah E dzi
osC oe laVe. “hJsc hnrle mgjl ubeDr iane fidev WnefDde.” (Ywj kyrj) 3. Yeb- Myo mhjM defo
fbÈs, pa cv E YVkeAgNos dls flJÈve difv E cWeAgNos uv. “hXW hnrlu kAg hjyaOw.” (iqG kyrj) 4. lah
dls yxotk oe Agu Qsk, fpm fbzWorN yejto E dzi hugxWor uw> 5. lXflJk nakX os cl dvgmej fDzk bmlJ oe
Gaje, fpm E lrKC hoejL neks Ytl iJms hJeCr os vÔk E OtxdX fozle pXoe uw.”Pejl cxlJv mxi ××× yugja nsfD
hnrle.” (vehJ)
hnrlr; fb- hnrole (dhfblJle) bene. vehek. “ctl hnrlr khVg uafD. (phg) 2. mxiÃe- hnrole.
dhfblJle.
hnro; osKa, hnrl.
hngl; osKa, hÇngl.
hngzL ngzL; naL AgShj naL. neM hgj neM. “hngzL ngzL fyzLjr.” (jeceb)
hnt; mxiÃe- hzne. nV> 2. mx. hznb. hzle> 3. Hgzn or hXKgVr. “hnt dvl ctn fyWkej.” (jec ysCr) fDu
Uaicl dvgmej knhsuaDs omcoÍej os kcn oe bjCv uw, fpm fbzW delce fbjepoe uw.
hns; oecv csN. nV fbzW. hzns. “AgOjfu nefi hns.” (mej cÚ 5) mxlX os nV nÔiks> 2. henv krls. hens.
“mjy Tqj mya AgT Ojc hns.” (fonrh)
hnsmCe; fú- msk osCe. ujr maRr E dzi fbzW fQzn neugC nDr leAgCe. mx. hÇngm. lheAgCe. pneAgCe.
hnsRve; fú- nhsRCe. Isjve. cVBve. “hmt ceCm Wxfc hnsRs.” (bej cne cÚ 1) “fiJumfl kgRxfy
hnsfRde.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 5) osKa, dx. Plait.
hnsfR; Isjks. nhsRks. “ktV cgnxce hnsfR Ojsug.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4)
hnsLv; osKa. hjsLv.
hnw; hVw. hbw. “naYr ke prAg Rnhnw.” (mJr cÚ 1) Rn hwNoe uw> 2. hnoe uw. osKa, hnve> 3. nV fbzW.
osKa, hns 1. “hnw meWg mWs mfWdeje.” (cejt manus cÚ 1)
hnade; hneUv uade. vÔfTde. “lejs Qhs dxOsj hnade.” (Yeig) 2. hJnU uade. fcR fide.
hnafD; hneUv uafD> 2. hJnU uafD. “lejke nK hnafD.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
hnaDr; hneUv uaDr. vÔTr> 2. hJnU uaDr. “fvûcug Wxov fyjK hnaDr.” (Yeig) fbMsÈ kjks nU ugxoe uw.
Yeb- dYso ugxoe uw.
hnamCe, hnamve; fú- hJ- naTv. funeAgCe. kxyeAgCe> 2. kacnle ven fmjhgj uzL Hsjve. “ctG hnafm
kcj yfO haLr.” (iqNG kyrj)
hnafm; hnamks. osKa, hnamve.
hnaRv, hnaTv; mx. hJanTv. mxiÃe- cgzTr Wehr kjvr. “mÃec hnaRl AtOb hefD.” (fúmveb) 2.
funeAgCe> 3. usT AgShj kjv or fúUe.
hnabw; hneUv uabw> 2. hJnU (nrv) uabw. “lrv flnak mcefO hnabw.” (jec ysCr) flJkgRr dls flJnakr
mcefO fbzW nw uabw.
hnxuej; cXmeuejr. osKa, hneuej. “hnxuej vÔWs.” (fbfWlJ) cXmeuejr prbv vÔWs.
hnxi; osKa, hnxI> 2. Äe. ûMl¼ fWzle, fWlJk. Leopard> 3. nkVyIe. bÃeIJ. Panther. osKa, fmxI Myo
fbzW fozls fWlJ.
hnxI; mx. ¬ÀÿVÔU. hnÃxk. dls ¬ÿ¸VÔU- hUê Nk. mxiÃe- cxpe. KeR. “WtVe Yxvg hnxI fmAg cgxOs!” (bG cÚ 1)
hnxc; mx. hJnxy. fb- nRkoe uafDde. “fyjK dkej fyLejkj Lug pRe hnxcw.” (Yeig) 2. osKa, hnc.
hnBb; mx. ¬À„Ufl dLbe ¬À‹fl Parthians dLbe Persians. cvg os nsK dvgmej fDu QlJr pefl fbzWaN uv, hj
fDu QlJrdX laN Qsks iDs mv. cueYejl fnKoe uw fk hnBb fbMÈ† or iAt or htQ laN hwoe uaDs. Yejl fbzW fkms
mcsN fDm pefl or jepOevr kXWr mr. hnBbX oe jep QsbrN Drmbr mor os czO laN dzTbrN mor os czO lk fjue.
fDvBX os dOrv djkeR, cojem, flJWvehnr dls lxpqj defo mv> 2. kejacxGn os fkvejs oe osM, pa cojem
os fDneks uw.
hzn; mx. mxKÃe- dxv jzKC oe kaTe. yKej> 2. HnX E Ieu Htm defo fbzW jzKks hkeAgC or fúUe.
hznb; mx. mxiÃe- hzle> 2. vbX MitÄe> 3. kxkv. kVe. kxiC> 4. fbmœej. HwneAg> 5. Whnle> 6. yn
Mkfl> 7. hnBb osM> 8. hnBb osM os jfuC bene osKa, hnBb> 9. Hgzn or hxKgVr> 10. uzL or dxignr. “ueL
oÍw heLap mc, hznb ms hnbv, lecs vi mtWs KW vKv kr hxilr.” (iJhJmt) 11. fkveje. ueMrde> 12.
mxmfúl iJxLX fbxW hnBb nDr Yr hznb Myo uw. osKa, hnBb.
hzne; mxiÃe- nV. oecv> 2. fkbeV oe lÅle.
hzne HVve, hzns nÔiCe; fú- fkms oe demje nwCe> 2. hfl Oejv kjve.
hb; hV. hw. osKa, hbDr> 2. mx. mxiÃe- hfblJle. MgzOr> 3. hbv. beUg> 4. iayj. iaue> 5. dvep or Ytmr
meH kjv or fúUe.
hbDr; hwNor. hVlr. “fyvg igj Ien v hbDr LefD.” (fmOiamfR) 2. hrbDr. hev kjoe. “fDkg ytxo v
hbDr ksu.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1) mÍefl- ytxo fyve fDzk ytxo vurN hrNoe.
hbDrde; heAgC (hJehl kjv) bene> 2. hVvs (hwC) bene> 3. hJehl ugxoe uw. heAgNoe uw. “mfligj mjfC
hbDrde.” (fyne dÚ cÚ 4)
hbml; mx. hbmœ. dekeM dls fhJfLbr. osKa, hebm.
hbi, hbis; fb- hebvaN csN diJÃ. hfblJX fbzWaN hJOev. “ufj krDs hfll hbis.” (vR cÚ 4)
hbC; mx. hbv. mxiÃe- beUg. ube. “hbC heCr divr helen.” (phg) 2. osKa, hbCg dls hbv> 3. osKa,
hbCe.
hbC beAg; mx. ¬flŸ flÊÿÈ. hfblJ kjv benr hqC. “Yw fbfW hbC buw mo beAg.” (bej deme) osKa, beUg.
hbCe; fú- hVve. hwCe. “hwjrN hbCe pfi bjlefDde.” (Yeig) 2. fGiCe. fmxOr. hbCg.
hbCg; mxiÃe- hbv. ube. “hbCg igjt heCr fhle.” (phg) “dKr dxOg prY jmg veur kxvr hbCg v bepw.”
(deme cÚ 1) kxvX fbzW hqC or nfuj, yejrk fPznr hgj Takj Keks Myo Aglhxv vurN kjor> 2. osKa,
hbCe 2.
hbCgAgGxl; fb- beUgbsir. ube psur Wen bene> 2. mxiÃe- cv. dxlukjC. “kec úaO bfm kjw hbCgAgGxl
v Oebw.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks)
hbCw heCr peCw pefl;- (cne cÚ 1) hqC heCr or pefl E peCs. Yeb- pwms fDu mY E mhjM kjos mgK
foxos Qtl oe fÅden vurN kjos, lwms mY nDr mgKoeDr uabs.
hbos; hwNos. hVls. “PfV PfV hbos kWs fyjur.” (mbe cÚ 5)
hbv; mx. mxiÃe- ube. beUg. pa hfblJ kjor uw. “hbv ygnejs cefDde osfD.” (fyne cÚ 5) osKa, cejgl> 2.
mÍem> 3. pn. “difv v ouw, hbv vur civw.” (iAg kyrj) 4. fczRr os YXGs hkeAgC oe debe.
hbv AgCxpe; osKa, cjgl.
hbv djxYg mfligjg cfl bsne; (fmO- iamfR) mÍem mÍem vecdYÃem oe dejxY ctn uw, igjt oe fcneh
iÃevcfl hJehl kjv oe bsne uw. osKa, cflbsne.
hbvmgl; mxiÃe- hqC oe hglJ uvtcev> 2. Yrcmsv.
hbvmtlg; mxiÃe- hJeC mtlJ. mÍem mÍem vec ven mxyxO. “hbvmtlg mYg vrke kfjde mfligfj myog fbWejs.”
(vR dÚ cÚ 4) 2. hJeCeUec oe dYÃem.
hbvkgcej, hbvp, hbvlvU, hbvlel; mxiÃe- hbv oe hglJ uvtcev> 2. Yrcmsv.
hbvlel mfm; (igfb 10) jepe YrcWxo. hbvhglJ (Yrc). mfm (Wxo). YeDr mgzKefmxI vs husnr os Fxi fDu
veAgN fnfKde uw.
hbvOej; fb- hJeCdeOej. hJeCX os demje jth> 2. hJeCX E jakC bene. hJeCeUec kjv bene> 3. mxiÃe-
hJeCX os Oejv (jakC) or fúUe. hJeCeUec> 4. hqC os deOej jfuC oe bJl. hbveuej. “keutx hbvOej pel
fyueDs.” (jec dÚ cÚ 5)
hbvfvbem; mxiÃe- dekeM> 2. oMcoÍej> 3. hqC os Tfujv oe Yeb> 4. Agoj fbzW hbv oe hJbsM.
“flmr fKvs cele Agoj krva hbv fvbem.” (igfb 6) hgjeCX dvgmej fDu fÅden uw fk dblej ijY fbzW
vurN deAgNoe, fkxlt cele os Agoj fbzW hqC osble hJbsM kjoe uw, pa ijY os mcsN lrk hsR fbzW jfuks dwmr
mtjl kj foxoe uw fk fpm laN nak peCv fk cele E ijY uw. ombsN curvs hbv Åefjp ua pXor uw dj osble
yenk or Mkn Oejks hJiR ua pXoe uw. “lX hqC ka deiÃe uaDr fk ltx pefDks cele ks Agoj csN maPr kj, pa
Agm ka hglJYeAg cntc uabs.” (pmYec) fDm fbÈU osKa, yJucXGhgjeC dÚ 182.
hbvhl, hbvhfl; mxiÃe- hJeCX oe hfl delce> 2. hJeCX E bM kjv bene Uair. “hbvhfl Agvcv
jfuv Kje.” (jec kyrj)
hbv fhdene; hJeCX oe kgxYk jth fhdene. “hbv fhdene mefpde.” (mJr kyrj)
hbvhglJ, hbvmtl; osKa, hbvmgl dls hbv kgcej.
hbvhJbsM; osKa, hbvfvbem 4> 2. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej Ytl hJsl defo oe fkms os mjrj fbzW oefÅn uaCe.
hbve; fú- hVve. hwCe> 2. hbvjth. osKa, hbv. “deha hebkg dehs hbve.” (iAg kyrj)
hbfv; hqC (ube) kjks. hbv ms. “hbfv dHej laj Wecja.” (mej cÚ 5)
hbvg; osKa, hbv> 2. hJeC. mÍem. “hbvg v mefOde mWg v djefOde.” (fmOiamfR) “cvg hbvg ogfD ltxye
kjr uw.” (iAg kyrj)
hbj; osKa, hqj> 2. osKa, hJcj> 3. osKa, hJbj.
hbjK; hqjgÈ. osKa, hqjK.
hbjr; osKa, hAgVr dls hqVr. “hbjr hekr hjc yvebfu.” (ighJmt)
hbfnjU; hwNos (hVls) uv> 2. jU (Qslr) hwNos uv. Yeb. lsZ Wen Wnos uv. “WjC lhj mkUy, WjC
igj dcj hbfnjU.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) igjt dcjosb bzn hwj Qslr AgTos uv> 3. jeu hwNos uv. ceji Wnos
uv.
hbVr; osKa, hAgVr dls hqVr. “Dslg jefu hfl hbVrde WVrdw.” (phg)
hbeur; fb- hus or. ceji or. “KrAg hbeur?” (m. Hjro) osKa, hfb 5> 2. osKa, hJbeur.
hbev; mxiÃe- hbv. beUg. “jep jxk kAg neiw lgfn hbev.” (mgKcvr) 2. fb- hebv. hfblJ. “meKrYtl
hbev. (mej cÚ 5)
hbej; osKa, hjcej> 2. hJcj (Uc) os nak or UelJe. nakhJfmzO kLe uw fk Ucotl fkms hJeCr E Ucnak nw
pXos uv, hj Uc Agm os fumey E osKks fk dps fDm or cql oe bsne vurN, Hsj caV foxoe uw dj cgjos fbzW
hJeC de pXos uv. osKa, hbefj.
hbej peCe; osKa. hbej 2.
hbeje; osKa, hbeVe.
hbefj; hJcj (Uc) nak csN. Uc ven uw fpm oe mxyxO, Agm nak fbzW. “dzKrN crfR hbefj ifDde.” (bej
ceP cÚ 1) osKa, hbej 2.
hbeVe; mxiÃe- mx. ¬Á⁄UflÎ…U- hfjfbJF. jepe, pa mwve dls hJpe ven Isfjde jfuNoe uw. “jC cfu fpls hbeVs.”
(deme cÚ 5) 2. hJcj (cql) oe dKeVe. pxi. UgzO> 3. UgzOkLe. “pa fDu mgvw hbeVe, flm pvc v
yejxyeje.” (mnau) 4. hgdeVe. PiVe. kprde.
hfb; mx. mxiÃe- fypnr> 2. bpJ> 3. bekÃ. bWv> 4. yauj> 5. fGxi. ceji. hue. jmle.
hfbl; osKa. hfblJ. “hfll hfbl YDs jec kulur.” (RaGr vecosb)
hfblhebv, hfblhgvrl; fb- hfblJX laN hfblJ. dfl hfblJ. hfblJ E Yr hfblJle osC bene. “fDk Ogfj
hfblhebv ufu lOg vecs neDs.” (deme dÚ cÚ 1) “mxl Yns mxpair fDm pgi cfu hfblhgvrl. “ (Ove
cÚ5)
hfblg, hfblJ; ma. hxfblJ. fb- fvjcn. MgzO. “YDs hfblg mjrj.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 3) “hfblJ dhfblJu
fkjC neis.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 5) 2. mxiÃe- bjKe. crNu> 3. pn> 4. ogzO> 5. Ir> 6. Muo. cOg> 7.
fuxotOjcMemlJ dvgmej kgMe oe Qzne, pa MJzeO defo kjc kjv bsns hfufjde pXoe uw, osKa, hfblJr.
hfblJle; mxiÃe- MgzOr. mHeDr.
hfblJhebv; osKa, hfblhebv. “hfblJhebv hgjK hjYg mgdecr.” (osb cÚ 4)
hfblJe, hfblJr; osKa, hfblJ 7. “kgme hfblJs dxigjv heDs.” (ighJmt) fDm fbÈU osKa, mxbjl fmfcJl, MÚ
218 dls kelÃeUv fmfcJfl KxG 11, MÚ 3.
hbr; mxiÃe- fDxoJ, pa hfb (bpJ) Oejv kjoe uw.
hbrQ, hbrQs; fb- hfblJ. MgzO> 2. hfblJ uaDs. hebv LrDs. “ufj pfhµ hfll hbrQs.” (ymx cÚ 4)
hbrpw; hVrps hDrDs. “mfligjmjfv hbrpw.” (kfn dÚ cÚ 4)
hbrl, hbrle; fb- hfblJ. MgzO. “vec nwl ls min hbrl.” (Ywj cÚ 5) “kug js hxGrde, kbv hbrle?”
(iAg kyrj)
hbrOs; hDs. hVs. “pv vevk mjfC hbrOs.” (ymx cÚ 4) 2. osKa, hJfbzO.
hbsv; fb- hebv. hfblJ. “ufj krDs hfll hbsv.” (kev cÚ 4)
hbw; hVw. “fpv kr nsKw hfl hbw.” (bej deme)
hbxi, hbxic; mxiÃe- IqVe, pa hbv lgzn icv kjoe uw. “fifj fifj hjwN hbxi ls.” (fbWflJ) “hjc
hbxic heUa haDrDs.” (ighJmt) 2. osKa, hnbxic.
hbxir; mxiÃe- hbxi (IaVs) oe mbej. IgVWVBe. “hwjs Oej hbxir HqpX Wrjkw.” (knkr)
hbxoVs; hwNos. “hefj hbxoVs fGT cw.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
hbxve; fb- hebv. “ufj krDs hfll hbxve.” (fyne cÚ 4)
hbxfv; hwNos uv.”moVs fvl hbxfv.” (mafune)
hV; osKa, hj dls hVhale> 2. osKa, hVve.
hVAg; hµ. hVa> 2. hTv kja. hVBa> 3. hVAgN. hwNoe uX. “ogfyOe v hVAg, ufj fyvg dbjg v htpAg.” (maj
dÚ cÚ 1) 4. hVBAgN. hVBoe uX.
hVDrdw; hTv kjrdw. “ufj fvl hVDrdw.” (iqNG cÚ 4)
hVQzlr; mxiÃe- Qzl os usT yCeDr uaDr Qzl. RXG. hJfl Qefol.
hVQe; mxiÃe- RgkVe. KxG> 2. osKa, heVQe.
hVQebX; mxiÃe- hJflQeUe. hJflfyxy. dækM> 2. QeAgN. meUe.
hVCe, hVCg; osKa, hTv. “ufj hVve ufj ygPCe.” (µdxkej) 2. hwCe. nsRCe> 3. fijve. fGiCe.
hVl; osKa, hjl> 2. hTv kjl. hVBoe> 3. fú. fb- hVBos. hTv kjos uaDs. “hVl igvl dwms mY cejs.”
(deme kyrj)
hVle; hwNoe> 2. fijle. fGioe> 3. hTv kjoe. hVBoe. “kaDr hVle mumefkjle.” (jec cÚ 4) 4. oj.
fvjÅ> 5. Åjro hgj fhde ÅjW. neil> 6. cgzn or dqml, fpbsN- oa jghUs fDzk fpno oe hVle fhde.
hVlen; mxiÃe- pXW. Qev yrv. osK Yen> 2. hzRlen. Wej len oe Yso. fDm len fbzW ieDs peC bens hoX
or “hVlen” mxiÃe ua iDr uw, YebsN Agu fkms Oejve os uaC. osKa, MJr igjt iJxLmefuy fbzW deme kevVs defok
jeiX os hVlen. mjynau fbzW dvsk QxoX os defo “hVlen” fnfKde uw. hVlen ieAgC ordX hgjeCrdX jrlX
ugC nah ua jurdX uv. MJr igjt djpvosb oe fmKefDde mxirl fmzKX vs dvifunr kjks Ygne fozle uw. YeDr
igjcgK fmxI YeDr dlje dls YeDr fozlt defok os ieDs hVlen pa meGs mgCv fbzW deDs uv, ugC Agu ksbn
fmfcJlr fbzW jfu iDs uv.
hVflde; hVls uv. hwNos. “pa igjWjvr fmK hVflde.” (bej maj cÚ 4) 2. hTv kjos (hVBos) uafDdX>
3. hwNos uafDdX.
hVoe; osKa, hjoe> 2. hwNoe. fGioe> 3. hTv kjoe. hVBoe.
hVoeoe; mxiÃe- hjlel. fhle oe fhle.
hVv; osKa, hTv> 2. hwC or fúUe
hVvmen, hVvmene; mxiÃe- hTvMene. heTMene “hJuneo hTeDs hVvmen.” (ymx kyrj)
hVve; fú- hwCe> 2. fGiCe> 3. hTv kjve. hVBve> 4. hJehl uaCe. “mfligj ls mcP hVr cfv ceur.”
(cejt manus cÚ 4)
hVveAg, hVvec, hVveb; veAgN os yons bjlaN fbzW defDde Myo Pronoun. pwms- “fbfWlJ fmxI vs po
ueLr oe cgkeyne kjv nDr knirOj oe ugkc mgfCde. lo Agu yGs Aglmeu ven pxi fbzW peC E fldej
uafDde.” fDzLs “Agu” hVvec uw.
hVhale; mxiÃe- hjhqlJ. hglJ os hglJ oe hglJ. hals oe hglJ.
hVya; fú- hTv. hVBve. “cw pefvµ hVya Yna.” (m. kyrj) 2. hwCe. nsRCe> 3. fGiCe. hlv.
hVbe; mxiÃe- hJflhoe. WxoJce os ujsk hzK or hfunr flfL. Dskc.
hVben; mx. ¬ˇ◊⁄UÙª- héÇcjai. Trichiasis hnkX os jac dxoj E Pgkks ps dzKX or Gsnr ls ImC nÔiC, lX
dzKX nen ua pXordX uv, heCr bioe jfuxoe uw. fDm oe mY laN AgSlc fDnep uw fk fmdeCs GekRj laN
hnkyxor kjbeDr pebs, pX fypnr or lej ven jacX ordX pVX Hgkbe fozlrdX peC.
hVeAg; mxiÃe- hVv (hwC) oe mLev. fbMJec oe dmLev. Tfujv oe LX.
hVeAgCe; fú- heRv kjbeAgCe. fWjbeAgCe. “jabfu jeps kxv hVefD.” (bej jec 1. cÚ 1)
hVefD; hVbeks. osKa, hVeAgCe.
hVeb; osKa, hVeAg. “ogur hVebrN ogzK fbuebw.” (Yeig) Yeb- nak hjnak fbzW> 2. fhAgks dls mugjs Ij.
hfV; hTv kjks. hVBks. “hfV hxfGl dbje mcPeDs.” (cejt manus cÚ 3) 2. heTv kjeks. hVBeks. “hfV
mtde ivk AgOejs.” (vR dÚ cÚ 4)
hfVde; hfTl. hfVde uafDde.”hfVde dvhfVde hjcifl hebw.” (iAt cÚ 5) 2. fhde. hVe. “Yw kAg
YAg hfVde fmcjl ufjvec.” (Ywj cÚ 5)
hVrdw; hTv kjrdw. hVBrdw. “hVrdw igvrdw vecg mY mgvrdw.” (jec jfboem) 2. hTv kjroe uw. iJxLX os
heT laN peCroe uw. “lgOg psue lguw hVrdw.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) 3. hDrDs. hVrDs. “meOtmjvr hVrdw Wjvr.”
(deme Qxl cÚ 5)
hVrbow; hVoe uw. hzns hwNoe uw. fcnoe uw. osKa, hejxil.
hVs; hTv kjs. hVBs. “hVs js, min yso, vfu Wtkw cvYso.” (Ove dÚ cÚ 5) 2. hfTl. hVBs uaDs. “deKfu
hVs kjfu bfKdeC.” (phg)
hVsLC; osKa, hjsLv.
hVshfV; hVB hVBks. fvjxlj hTv kjks. “kfyl hVshfV kfyle ctDs.” (maj kyrj)
hVw; hVBw. hTv kjw. hVBoe uw. “hVw mgCebw llg v Wrvr.” (jec dÚ cÚ 1) 2. hwNoe uw. hVle uw.
hVam; mx. hJflbsM. hem (mcrh) oe ckev. ibXF.
hVamfC, hVamvr, hVamr; mx. ¬˝ÁÃ·Á‡ÊŸ- hJflbsMr (mcrhbem) kjv bene ibXFr, hJflbsfMvr igbXFC.
“hVamfC htfQns vece.” (maj vecosb) osKa, heV hVamfC.
hVale; mxiÃe- hjhqlJ. hals oe hglJ. “hgl hale hVale vÔle.” (Yeig)
hVxlAg; fú. fb- hVle. fGioe. “vjfk hVxlAg fkAg juw?” (µdxkej) 2. hVBxle. hTv kjxle.
hVxflde; hTv kjxfldX. hVBv befndX E. “htQAg ysohVxflde.” (cejt dÚ cÚ 1)
hVBve; osKa, hTv dls hVve.
hVBwUe; fb- hTv kjwUe. hVBv bene> 2. hfTl hxfGl. fboÍev.
he; mx. Oe- hrCe. jKÃe kjve> 2. mxiÃe- jéC. jKÃe> 3. henv. hjbfjM> 4. mx. heo oe mxKsh. Äe. f¼
hwj. “igCbxflde he Qej.” (bej deme) “lJefu lJefu lgd he mjC.” (mbwUs cÚ 3. ks) 5. ygfvUeo. fvAgN.
vrNu> 6. heo. WqLe fuzme. heDrde. “yeys vs he oe bzRe bsfKde.” (Yilebnr) 7. heAgCe oe mxKsh dls dcj.
heAg; mxiÃe- heo. he. hwj. Wjv. “hjmr igj ks heAg.” (ceP cÚ 5. fovjwC) 2. msj oe WqLe fuzme
heDrde. “heAg IrAg mxfi ntve.” (maj kyrj) 3. hJehl kj uefmn kj. “igjhJmefo vevk mgK heAg.”
(mgKcvr) 4. hbX. hVX. “meOg lsjs kr Wjvr heAg.” (mgKcvr)
hXAg; mxiÃe- heo. he. WjC> 2. mx. ¬Ê◊Ê. hece. fDzk lgWe (WcVr) or yrcejr. fDm E Wxyn dls ozo otj
kjv benrdX obeDrdX ur igCkejr uv. bwok fbzW fDm E QaRs kaVBX dxoj fifCde uw. fDm os Yr ozo bXù
mtKc krVs ugxos uv. fDu Qtl oe jai uw.
heAgNRe; osKa, hXbRe.
heAgCe; fú- hJehC. hJehl kjve. heve. “hefDde Kpeve yugl fvOeve.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5) 2. Genve.
dxoj kjve> 3. Yapv KeCe. KeC UaiÃ hoejL E csos fbzW heAgCe. “Krj mcefv meig cw hefDde.” (cejt
kyrj)
heAgN hmejv; osKa, heb- hmejv.
heAgne, heAgnr; mxiÃe- jghUs oe heo (WqLe fuzme). Wej devs oe fmzke. Wgdevr.
hedxoep; Äe. ÚadMªf¼ mxiÃe- ÄjM os fkvejs hwj meÄ kjv oe lzhV. nlKaje. “fvjcn jeKl WXovr pwms
hedxoep.” (fbJxo)
hefD; mxiÃe- heo. heDrde> 2. fú fb- heks. hJehl kjks. “Wns bj hefD.” (ighJmt) “hefD TiAgjr defh
YgnefDµ.” (mej cÚ 5) 3. hwNoe uw. hVle uw. “pa heLj kr heDr hefD.” (Ywj kyrj) 4. mx. hJeU. mcev.
lgzn. “fln fln hefD jLr kRGejs.” (hejmeb) 5. mx. hJeUÚ fbMsÈ kjks Lr> 6. nihi. kjry kjry. “om
oÃam hefD fozkr vjwC.” (ozleb) 7. Äe. ¦ªf¼ mxiÃe- heo. Wjv. “hefD hjAg igj kw yfnuejw.” (maj cÚ 1)
“hefD ius py ls lgcjs.” (jeceb) 8. ygfvUeo. fvAgN “vevk psls ktfVdej ktVw ktVr hefD.” (bej ceP cÚ
1) 9. foJVBle. câytlær> 10. Mkfl. yn. “lsje dxlg v hefDde kue hefD?” (ymx cÚ 1) csjr kr Mklr uw?
11 yueve> 12. uæzo. mrce.
hXfD; mxiÃe- heo osKa, hefD 7> 2. Mkfl. osKa, hefD 10. “Agm kr hXfD kuX fDu kjw.” (ighJmt) 3.
ygfvUeo. osKa, hefD 8. “pai pgifl kr fDuw hXfD.” (ymx dÚ cÚ 1)
hefDµ, hefDdVe, hefDde; hJehl (uefmn) krle. “dy cw mgK hefDµ” (pwl cÚ 5) “ufj hefDdVe
yG YeirDr.” (iAg cÚ 4) “hefDdVs mjy mgKe.” (bej bG cÚ 4) “hefDde fvuWngLevg.” (bej itp 2.
cÚ 5) 2. Yapv Qfkde, csos fbzW hefDde. “Krj mcefv meig cw hefDde.” (cejt kyrj) 3. hfuvefDde.
hfjOev kjefDde, “kene fKOanVe flfv bscgfK bscgKw va hefDde.” (bej iAg 1. cÚ 4) fbcgK vs fbcgK E
hfujefDde> 4. Äe. f¡f¼ heUe. umœr. uaNo. “igjWjC nefi uc fyvble htQl ku prAg hefDde.” (deme
kyrj) 5. osKa, heUu.
hefDm; osKa, heUm.
hefDmr; hebsie. hJehl kjsie. “cvfWxfode Hng hefDmr.” (mbe cÚ 4)
hefDk; mx. heoeflk. mxiÃe- hwon fmheur. fhdeoe. Äe. øY¼ hwk> 2. ujkeje. Wj. otl> 3. oem. msbk.
“hxW mceDs igjcfl hefDk.” (cejt manus cÚ 1) 4. osKa, heUk.
hefD kgueVe cejve; fú- dehCr uevr deh kjvr. dehCr pV deh bzFCr. “hefD kgueVe cefjde ieHn
dhvw uefL.” (m. kyrj)
hefDKeve; Äe. •†fTªif¼ heUÅevu. mxiÃe- heDrNv (nrbsN ojps oe) Åveu (Igj) cn flÃeiC oe dmLev.
hefDieus; Äe. ˜fg¡f¼ heUieu. mxiÃe- cfun or fGugGr. fmxuhqj> 2. mjefD> 3. hqVr oe GxGe> 4. dfOkej.
jglye. “hefDius lsjs hefDius heDrdl.” (kfb 52) lsjs ojbeZs dfOkej heDroe uw. Yeb- lsjs oj deks
AgSWr hobr fcnor uw. dLbe- lsjs hwj HfVdX jglye heDroe uw.
hefDle; he fozle. Gen orde. “Ofj hefDle Agojw cefu.” (mJr cÚ 5. hujs) 2. mxiÃe- hwjX usT fbQeAgC
oe bmlJ, pa deDs fcucev os mvcev nDr Ij dzis fbQefDde pebs. heolJeC kjle bmlJ. “otj nq hefDls
Gejs.” (mnau) 3. lxlJMemlJ dvgmej hJmLev os cgutjl mcsN dehCr LX, htpv kjks lafjde uafDde bmlJ MmlJ
defo mecev. pa nsk fkms kejC, bsns fmj jbeve vurN ua mkos, Agu dehCr LX “hefDle” jbeve kjos uv.
“htp hefDle WxG ivsme> fjhgosMv hj WFs vjsme.” (vehJ) oaKs, hwlje 2.
hXfDo; mxiÃe- heU- oecv. cxps os hwjX bzn or jzmr. “ygvkw hXfDo hefD yveDs.” (ighJmt)
hefDhw; fú. fb- hwjrN hwks> 2. hwj AgSls.
hefDcen; osKa, hecen.
hefDUAg; hJehl krle. hefDde. “muppai fvp hefDUAg.” (mbwUs cÚ 5. ks)
hefDn; mxiÃe- heU (hwj) oe YtÈC. pa hwj E dnx (maYe mful) kjs. heZsy> 2. caj oe hJmxv uaks hxK
HwneAgCe> 3. HnX E hkeAgC nDr hzls Htm defo fbzW ozyC or fúUe. mx. hzn> 4. devûohgj laN oa kau hzQc
fDzk fhxG, fpzLs kjlejhgj os pxi laN deAgNos uaDs igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy fbjeps mv. igjt mefuy or mbejr oe
mgusne IaVe ZÅcX os kejC fDzLs cafDde uw. QrbsN mfligjg oe nbefDde Ktu fDzLs fboÃcev uw> 5. fjdeml
hfRdens or lmrn jephgjs oe fDzk vij. mv 1766 fbzW jepe dcjfmxI vs fDm E kaRns os hTeCX laN fpzl ks
dehCs jep ven fcnefDde.
hefD neiv; fú- hwjrN nÔiCe. Wjv mhjM kjvs. hwjrN hwCe.
heDrN; hJehl krlr. uefmn kjr. “heDr vbfvfO ufj kw vefD.” (µdxkej) 2. mxiÃe- dxv fcCv oe hwceve,
pa 25 msj dvep oe ugxoe uw> 3. hvIVr oe fhdenr. Agu kRajr fpm os Lzns Qsk ugxoe uw. fDu Yjks Ggy pXor
uw. “cgunl hgxvr heDr Yjr.” (bG dneuCr cÚ 1) 4. hwms oe lrpe fuzme> 5. pgneus os hwjX or KVeAgN, fpm
E hfuvks KzGr fbzW ywToe uw. “heDr pafj yel fDk krvr.” (deme kyrj) KVebX or paVr fDu uw fk oÍwl
fcReks Dskle or izn krlr uw> 6. fú. fb- hwjrN. “pa heLj kr heDr hefD.” (Ywj kyrj) 7. osKa, heUr.
heUrN; hwjrN. osKa, heDr 6. “ifl uabs mxlu nfi heDrN.” (deme cÚ 5)
heDrde; heDr uw. “fpfv TiAgnr heDrde.” (dvûog) 2. mxiÃe- msj oe heo. he. heAg.
heDr pafj; osKa. heDr 5.
heDs; hJehl krls. “heDs cvajL mfY.” (bej itp 2. cÚ 5) 2. Qks. KXoe uw. “Yapvg vevke fbjne heDs
kafD” (bej jec 1. cÚ 3) 3. fú. fb- hwjrN. “nfi mfligj heDs.” (Ywj cÚ 5) 4. heUu oe yugbWv. KxYs.
Lcns> 5. Ojc os WjC. “Wej hoejL Wejs heDs.” (fyne cÚ 4) 6. hebs. Gens. heAgNoe uw. “psue dxofj heDs
lsue bjlw.” (ceP cÚ 3) 7. hefozls. Gen orDs. “fvûok ogMR mY hwjr heDs.” (bej mJr cÚ 5)
hem; mx. heMê. mxiÃe- yin. heme. “OgfK OgfK AgTfvhem.” (m. Hjro) 2. µj. læjÄ> 3. fú. fb- vsVs.
mcrh. kan. “nw YsRe hugWÃa igjg hem.” (ighJmt) 4. mx. heM mxiÃe- Heur. Hxoe. “hemv hem nDs dfj
kslk.” (WfjlJ 128) HeurdX ven fklvs bwjr Heu nDs.
Ovgjbso fbzW heM oa hJkej oe fnfKde uw- fDzk hMg HeugC oe, otpe cvgzKX nDr, hgjeCs mcsN fDu pxi oe MmlJ
mr. fDm or nxyeDr om uzL ugxor mr. mtl, Wxc or jzmr dls vnrDsj or pzl laN fDm or jWve ugxor dls cac
defo ven fWkve dls mKl kj nrle pXoe mr. heM os fmjs ls fmjKHjeur izT ugxor, pa ogMcv os fmj ls
HwNkr pXor. po in fbzW heM oe Wzkj hw pXoe lX yugl Hgjlr ven bwjr E fKzW nDroe mr. fKzWC laN heM ven
in IgzfRde pXoe dls bwjr cj pXoe pX ysuaM ua pXoe> 5. Äe. áf¼ heM HRCe. RgkVs uaCe. fyKjve> 6. Äe.
Þf¼ fviuyevr> 7. jKÃe> 8. h. uj. flxv IxRs oe mcX.
hemmklvfv; (mvece ) heM (Heur) E dehCr Mkfl ven uvv kjv benr vor, fbheMe. osKa, fydem 2.
hemk, hemK, hemi; mx. hemêi mxiÃe- hems peC bene. lkVr os hnfVdX oe Yej mcev kjv nDr unks
hems peC bene yaP> Äe. ûMÜf¼ hemxi.
hXmo; Äe. zC©f¼ hXW- mo. hXW mq. hxWMl.
hemogdem; osKa. hefm ogdefm.
hemOj; mxiÃe- heM (Heur) Oejv bene bjgC osble> 2. beRhej. Gekt.
hemyev; Äe. ‡fbÜf¼ mxiÃe- Wqkroej. hujs bene. osKa, hem 6. dls 7.
hemje; mxiÃe- mcrhle. osKa, hem. “uAg ve QaGAg kxl hemje.” (mtur dÚ cÚ 5) 2. heodeMJU, WjCX oe
mueje.
heMb; mx. fb- hMt ven mxyxO jzKC bene> 2. hMt psue.
hembjlr; mx. ¬Ê‡flflÁïÊ¸Ÿ fb- fvkRbjlr. hem jfuC bene.
heme; mx. heMk. mxiÃe- ueLr oxo defo os AgNin fpxvs nxcs Wej pX Qr hfunt RgkVs, fpvBX hgj WahV (Wqmj)
KsGC nDr fyxordX os fWxvB yCs ugxos uv. fKnejr fDvBX E fmzRks dls fyxordX oe fumey paVks iaRrdX fymel
hgj WneAgNos uv. dé. “kyug v uejfu Fefn pg peCfu heme.” (mtur kyrj) 2. heMÍê. yin> 3. foMe. µj>
4. MgzO mavs oe fDzk WgkaCe RgkVe, pa lan fbzW Qzyr lans dzT ceMs oe ugxoe uw> 5. jcn oe GæenCe.
heme FenCe; fú- WqhV KsGCe> 2. yepr KsGCr. “fpAg mefuy vefn v uejrdw, lsbsue heme Fenrdw.” (bej
deme) 3. Ksn jWve. “kfj kgojfl heme Fefn prAg.” (mJr cÚ 1. pair dxofj) 4. jcn pX hjrQs oe GenCe
fmzRCe.
hemej; osKa, hmejr. “mWgbKjg fpvr nfode ms mWVs hemej.” (mbe cÚ 5) 2. mx. hJmej. fbmœej. “pj
hmjw hemejg mxl hjlefh.” (mgKcvr)
hemeje; mxiÃe- hJmej. fbmœej. HwneAg. “dxlfj pafl hjiR hemeje.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3) 2. Yeb- bhej.
nwC osC oe HwneAg. “cvcgK KaRr jefm, KaRe hemeje.” (ceP dÚ cÚ 3)
hemejr; osKa, hemej dls hvmejr> 2. pqujr. “dehfu jlv pbeuj cefvk dehs uw hemejr.” (ksoe kyrj)
hemejg; osKa, hemej 2> 2. hJmej (fbmœej) bene. “dehs mtKc Yenrdw, dehs hemejg.” (bej fyue cÚ 3)
hefm; fú. fb- kan. mcrh. “fyvAg kjAg igj hefm.” (maoj) “yurdw hVrde hem.” (cÚ 2. bej ceP) 2.
fkvejs. bzK. “oaK yug krvs mY hjufj hefm Ojs.” (vR cÚ 4) “bmlt dxofj bmlg mcebw, otpr uabw hefm.”
(bej deme) 3. hem (HXmr) fbzW. “YeiurC pchefm.” (maojg) 4. mx. heM. mxiÃe- Heur. Hxoe. “vej kxT
ij iJrb Yv iJule yugj yKev> mkn vec Ds hefm ks fvkml uwN dhJcev.” (mvece)
hefMk; mx. fb- heM (Hxos) fbzW HmeAgC bene.
hefm ogdefm; fú. fb- dens ogdens. vsVs lsVs. “µve hefm ogdefm v fYRrdw.” (mJr cÚ 4) 2. osKa,
ogdefm.
hefmU; mx. ¬Ê‡Êÿ. . mxiÃe- yxOv. “mjyhefmU uw.” (pehg) mY E yxvBC bene uw.
hemr; hebmr. hebsie. “dxlg fDkg flng vur hemr.” (mbwUs mJr cgKbek cÚ 5) 2. fú. fb- kan. mcrh.
“Tekgj, mYfkQg lgc ur hemr.” (mej cÚ 5) 3. mxiÃe- HXmr. Hxoe. osKa, hem 4> 4. KlJrdX or fDzk pefl.
“bsie hemr kjCr mejr.” (Yeig) fDms pefl os KlJrdX oe bmefDde dfcJlmj fbzW hemrdX oe Wqk igjt djpv
mefuy os mcsN laN hJfmzO uw> 5. mx. ¬ÊÁ‡ÊŸ˜- heMr. Heur bene. fpm hem heM uw> 6. mx. ¬Ê·Ë. hzLj> 7. vspe.
Yene.
hemrdX oe Wqk; osKa, hemr 4. “Wqk hemrdX ka pfuN Wrv.” (ighJmt)
heMrov; Äe. ‡zIßf¼ fú- fbKsjve. fKxGeAgCe> 2. fQVkCe.
hemg; osKa, hem.
hXmg;771 mx. mxiÃe- Otfn (OtV). jp. “hXmg hjei mr maul mgxoj.” (vehJ) WjCjp Hgzn or hjei psur uw>
2. mgzfkde iaue> 3. fDmlJr or jp.
heMghl; fb- hMghfl (fMb) ven mxyxO jzKC bene> 2. mxiÃe- fMb Aghemk. Mwb> 3. lxlJMemlJ, pa fMb oe
yCefDde uafDde uw.
hemgjr, hXmgjr, hXmgnr; mxiÃe- heMBê or uzGr. osKa, hmnr. “iv hemgjrv mY keRorv.” (ighJmt)
hems; fú. fb- kan. vsVs. mcrh. “mjy fWxl lgOg hems.” (fyne cÚ 1) 2. heme oe yugbWv.
heMaUe; Äe. •¡oßf¼ hwj OaC or fúUe. Kem jaiX fbzW bwoÃk dvgmej obeDr fcns dLbe meos ijc pX TûFs
heCr ven hwj dls nÔlX oe OaCe.
hemxi; osKa, hemi.
hemxG; osKa, heKxG. “hemxG ceji fúl dxipt.” (mnau)
heu; hV. hw. “mfligjg kw hfi heu.” (bej kev cÚ 4) 2. hem. mcrh. “icvs igjg heu.” (igfb 10) 3.
khVs E AgSlc jxi WVBeAgC nDr HRkVr defo or fozlr heC. “vevk heuw yeuje kajs jxig v mafD.” (bej
deme) “fDug lvg cefDde hefude.” (flnx cÚ 1)
771
hXMg Myo Yr mxmfúl uw.
heuC; osKa, heuCe dls heuCg.
heuCe; fú- heu WVBeAgCe. osKs, heu 3.
heuCg, heuv; mx. heÈeC. fmxOr. heuCg. mxiÃe hzLj. “in cfu heuCg nw nRkebw.” (mtur cÚ 5) “fpm
heuv kAg helr lajw. ma heuv fvjprAg.” (deme kyrj)
heuvveb; hzLj or vqke> 2. Yeb- diÃevr igjt dls Agm or fmKÃe.
heujt, heujtd, heujtde; mxiÃe- huje osC bene. Wqkroej. jék fmheur. “heujtd je Qy Waj v
neiw.” (deme cÚ 1) osKa, Qy.
heue; osKa, hue> 2. hem. mcrh. kan. “ufj mxl v heue.” (fyne Qxl cÚ 5)
heueje; osKa, hueje. “plg heueje.” (phg) “fvûok ke hjiR heueje.” (iqNG jfboem) “hjiR heuejw
pehoe.” (mJr pairdxofj)
hefu; hem. mcrh. “dxOs! lt ywTe kxOr hefu.” (mJr cÚ 5) “kug ysvûlr dhvs mfligj hefu.” (iAg cÚ 5)
2. heAgNoe uw. hJehl kjoe uw. “fmcjl vec cgkflHn hefu.” (iAg cÚ 5) 3. llhj uaC or fúUe. niCe.
“ps mfY fcfnkw deKfC hefu.” (maojg) mejs fcnks kfuC nÔiC> 4. mx. bÃ- jée kja. yWeµ. “mcx hefu
cc hefu lt mjC deDs.” (mnau)
heur; hem. kan. mcrh. “ma dxfcl igj heur prAg.” (maj cÚ 1) 2. hvur. ptle. “vefu l heur hefu.”
(bej ceP cÚ 1) vurN lX hqns hwNos uv> 3. heu (ceji) peC bene jeur. hxLr> 4. hJefhœ. “igjyWvr Hn
heur.” (maj cÚ 1) 5. heAgNoe. heAgNos, “kC fyvg ieug fk heur?” (itp flJnaWv)
heug; osKa, heu 3. “mjcg heug lfv uafD.” (bej deme) 2. hV. hw. “igj kr WjCr heug.” (mJr cÚ 5)
heugWe; mxiÃe- mxosme. mgvsue. hwÆec> 2. hugëWs E yxvBC UaiÃ cxinmtlJ, pa fbdeu mcsN fWzTr ven mxyxOrdX
E Ysfpde pXoe uw, fpm E fbdeu or ixF deKos uv. yjel fbzW Mefcn uaC bens fDu mglJ yxvBks deAgNos uv.
fDu hJeWrv jrfl mr, pa ugC IzR osKr pXor uw. “Ifj Ifj Dsua heugWe.” (mafune) 3. osKa, hugWe.
heugC; mx. hJeUgC. mxiÃe- dflfL. csucev. hJeuC Yr mxmfúl Myo uw. henr- heugCsU. osKa, hjeugCe.
heugCWejr; mxiÃe- csucev or jrfl. hjeuBCs bexù deWjC> 2. hjeugCs ven krle mzpvle oe bjleAg.
heugCe, heugCr, heugv, heugvVe, heugve; osKa, hjeugCe dls heugCe. “Ifj heugCr yn jec prAg. “
(mtur Qxl cÚ 1) “heugvVs csjs mxl fhdejs.” (deme Qxl cÚ 5)
heugj, heugn; mxiÃe- heu- pn. deocr E heu (heC) WVBeAgC bene OjccxlJ ven fldej krle pn772
“heugj pev fiJufu nw deDs.” (fbfWlJ) 2. KxGs oe dfcJl. “hrµ heugn KxGOej.” (igjoem kfb)
heugnrde; fpm vs heugn hrlr uw> 2. fpm vs KxGs oe dfcJl Qfkde uw. dfcJlOejr fmxI.
772
fDm Myo oe dmn ctn heopn (WjvefcJl) uw. YebsN KxGs os dfcJl E hgjeCr hfjheRr dvgmej heugn deK foxos uv, hj mur
vurN.
heut; hem. mcrh. osKa, fvbn> 2. heur. jeur> 3. csucev. “heut Ifj cgkneAt deDs.” (iAg kyrj) 4.
fmxOr. yNkmtde. dxkgVe> 5. Agu Qsk, fpm fbzW ykmtde niefDde pebs> 6. fú. fb- fhzQs.
heutWe; hugfWde. AgShfVde. dzhfVde. osKa, hutWe> 2. mxiÃe- icÃle. hugëW. jmeDr. “kful psl heutWe.”
(mej dÚ cÚ 5)
hek; mxiÃe- ZÅc hzkC laN fbzWaN fvknr htx. jeO. hm> 2. mx. fjxvBC or fúUe. hkeAgCe. 3. hzfkde uafDde
dxv. jmaDr. “maW hek ualr.” (iAg dÚ cÚ 5) 4. fDzk owl, fpm E fDxoJ vs cefjde. osKa, hekmemv> 5.
fb- ctjK. osKa, dhek> 6. Äe. ùf¼ hfblJ. osKa, hekg> 7. oam jful. fyve knxk> 8. fGxi. yenk. yzWe.
hekmemv; mxiÃe- hek owl E Memv (leVv) bene, fDxoJ. hekfjhg.
hekmej, hekmen, hekmene; mxiÃe- hek (hkeAgC) or Mene (Ij), jmaDrIj. nxij. “dhjm kjl
hekmej.” (mej hVlen cÚ 4) “dfl mtWr lsjr hekmen.” (deme cÚ 5)
hekvece; igjt vevkosb os vec hgj fkms fmzK or jWve. fpm oe otpe vec “czks corvs or iamfR” uw. osKa,
czks or iamfR.
hekhRv; hekhzlv. hxpey os fpns cXRigcjr (Montgomery) fbzW fDzk vij, fpzLs cuelce Äjro pr
jfuNos mv. fDm oe hgjeCe vec dpaOv uw. mfligjt vevkosb pr fDzLs hOejs uv. Mfuj laN hzQc Wej crn hgj
“vevkmj” igjoÍeje uw. jsnbs mRsMv Kem hekhRv uw. igjoÍejs hem jfuC nDr ckev uv dls ven dzT
IgceAgN Zcrv uw, hgpejr fmxI uv. kzlk mgor htjvcemr E csne ugxoe uw.
Mfuj laN AgSlj fDzk bzGe hJfmzO Agoemr meOtdX oe Gsje uw, fpm ven uZejX IgceAgN Zcrv uw. denrMev
fDæcejlX yCrdX uaDrdX uv. nxij oe hJyxO AgSlc uw. osKa, Äjro.
hekyeZ; Äe. Úfböf¼ fb- hjusZiej. hfblJelce. Ojcelce.
hekj; pxinr dxprj. osKa, kwcjr.
hekfjhg; hek owl oe bwjr. fDxoJ. osKa, hekmemv.
hekjr, hekfVde, hekVr; hJe. iJuC krlr. hkVr bzVr, HfVde hekfVde. “fkAgN QgRs pc hkfVde?”
(deme hzRr cÚ 3) “krls kejfC hekVr.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
heke; hkæ. hzfkde. “ksne heke Pefj.” (jec kyrj) ctjKX os nsKs kxGwnr PeVr ven ksne hzfkde uw> 2.
hgÅlekej. Yeb- lpjyskej dls htjC fboÍev. “heks mslr Ksn.” (m. kyrj) 3. dxitTs pX AgNin oe HaVe.
hekr; hkÍ. hzkr. “keWr hekr yefF hjevr.” (deme cÚ 5) 2. Äe. œöf¼ mxiÃe- hfblJle mHeDr.
hekrZu; Äe. ˜XIöf¼ fb- hfblJ. MgzO> 2. fvjoaÈ.
hekrZir; Äe. œúXIöf¼ mxiÃe- hfblJle> 2. hjusZiejr.
hekr veDr hek; fb- hfblJ vecX laN hfblJ> 2. hfblJ kus peC befndX laN hfblJ. “hekr veDr hek LefD
mW hjbfoiej.” (mJr dÚ cÚ 1)
hekg; osKa, hek 3. “le uade hekg hfblg.” (bej deme) Yapv hfblJ uafDde> 2. osKa, hek 6. “ltx vehekg
hekg vur mtfPde.” (hJ

ਗੁਰਸ਼ਬਦ ਰਤਨਾਕਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੋਸ਼ - ਕਾਨ੍ਹ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਭਾ

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ਗੁਰਸ਼ਬਦ ਰਤਨਾਕਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੋਸ਼ - ਕਾਨ੍ਹ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਭਾ

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Gur Shabad Ratnakar

Agh. Aghmiê. Preposition

Sanu Maan Punjabi Hon Da: http://sanumaanpunjabihonda.blogspot.com

Sanu Maan Punjabi Hon Da: http://sanumaanpunjabihonda.blogspot.com

Sanu Maan Punjabi Hon Da: http://sanumaanpunjabihonda.blogspot.com

Sanu Maan Punjabi Hon Da: http://sanumaanpunjabihonda.blogspot.com

cuev kaM fbzW bjls iDs beOt dzKjX oe bsjbe

Sanu Maan Punjabi Hon Da: http://sanumaanpunjabihonda.blogspot.com

dls otps hems§

MJr igjt ufjiafyxo mefuy pr.

1 fDzk 1 ∞∑§— 1 ø¡ 1. One

mgv cuxl yanÃa yj Levr> fDu ka hjchgjK mgKoevr>

(kgxbj fbúc fmxI)

khtjLns oe bxMfbJé (MZje) fDu uw§

knmg; osKa, knm.

dxfyke laN dxyefnke laN

kgjth; fb- ygjr Mkn bene. yoMkn.

kgneY; osKa, kgneu 2.

fQxv; mx. Á¿UãŸ fb- KxfGl. kzfRde uafDde. osKa, fQvg.

Yejeczn (Aghvec fyuejrczn)

pjm; dæ. ÞrÈ mxiÃe- IfVden. IxRe. Igxitj.

XŸXî ƒIWî Ÿzî UPî œlî ƒIlî

oKCtle; ogKctlJe. osKa, oKtlJe.

(C. & M. Gadette August 18, 1926)

vwfjæfl kaC difv kaC

fomeAgj; osKa, fomebj.

vmyvece; Äe. •²f†¹s† kgjmrvece, bxMebnr.

vejeUCWtjC; osKa, Agojjai.

fvoJen; mx. fb- AgNIefDde. vrNo bene.

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