24

Web PageRank

http://researchmap.jp/aterui
2012 11 12

World Wide Web Web

web
web
web
web Google
PageRank (real world)

1
1.1
World Wide Web (Web ):

Web : web

1.2
web ?

web
?

: http://www.scribd.com/doc/112661286

1.3
Web Google, Sergey Brin Lawrence
Larry Page :

Web web
PageRank web ([4], [5]).
PageRank Google web
.

1.4
(real world) Google PageRank
.

1. .
2. Web PageRank .
3. .

([2], [9]) .

2
([7], [10], [11])
.

2.1
1.
3
:

1. ,

2.

a : 1/2 = 0.5

(50%),
b : 2/5 = 0.4

(40%),
c: 1/10 = 0.1

(10%).

3.

a : 2/5 = 0.4

(40%),
b : 1/2 = 0.5

(50%),
c: 1/10 = 0.1

(10%).

a : 1/5 = 0.2

(20%),
b: 3/10 = 0.3

(30%),
c : 1/2 = 0.5

(50%).

0 1 2 . . .
2

 n , .

2.2
:

2.3
1 1

1 .

.
.

.
2. 1 2/5
2/5 .

2.4
1 . . . .
1 1.
.

A B A B
.
1. 1 1

1/2

2/5

1/2

1/10

2/5

1/2

3/10
1/10
1/5

1 1 .

1/2

2/5

1/10

1/2 2/5 1/10

P = ( 1 2 )
( 1 3 )

2. 1 1 P

2.5
:
%

()

()

()

&

3. (1, 0, 0).

P
(1)

%
(1) = 1

&
%
&
0 0 P = 1/2 2/5 1/10 .

(2)

%
&
(2) = (1) P = 43/100 43/100 7/50 .
4

 0 n (n) (0)
, (n)

(n) = (0) P n

n
4. 1981 2010 30 11 12 *1

0.7 0.1 0.2

&

(0) 1 4

(4) 3 4
%
(4) = (0) P 4 = 0.407

0.426 0.168

&

2.6
5.

1. 3 ((0) = (10, 0)) n (n)

10 4 .

%
&
(1) = 0.5 0.4 0.1
%
&
(2) = 0.43 0.43 0.14
%
&
(3) = 0.415 0.429 0.156
%
&
(4) = 0.410 0.427 0.162
%
&
(5) = 0.409 0.426 0.165
%
&
(6) = 0.408 0.426 0.166
%
&
(7) = 0.408 0.426 0.166
%
&
(8) = 0.407 0.426 0.167
%
&
(9) = 0.407 0.426 0.167
%
&
(10) = 0.407 0.426 0.167

2. 4 11 12 (0) = (0.7, 0.1, 0.2) n

(n) 10 4

*1

30
[8] .

%
&
(1) = 0.43 0.39 0.18
%
&
(2) = 0.407 0.421 0.172
%
&
(3) = 0.406 0.425 0.169
%
&
(4) = 0.407 0.426 0.168
%
&
(5) = 0.407 0.426 0.167
%
&
(6) = 0.407 0.426 0.167
%
&
(7) = 0.407 0.426 0.167
%
&
(8) = 0.407 0.426 0.167
%
&
(9) = 0.407 0.426 0.167
%
&
(10) = 0.407 0.426 0.167
5
.
1. (n)
(n)

= P

(1)

P 1 [6].

(0) = (0) = (1) = (2) = = .

.

3. 2 P (1) 5
(n)

3 Web PageRank
3.1 Web
6. 2 web

web web
2 web

2 web web
3

Web .

Page 3

Page 1

Page 6

Page 2

Page 4

Page 5
Page 7

2 .

3 web

web

???

web

3web , 1
?

1/3

Page 7
1/2

1/3

Page 5

1
1/2

Page 2
1/2

1/3
1/3
1/3

Page 1

Page 3

Page 6

1/2
1

Page 4

1/2
1/3

1/2

6 Random Surfer Model .

3.2 Random Surfer Model

Brin Page Web web
:

web web n
1 1/n web

web web Random Surfer

Model

3 web web
, 4

3.3 Random surfer model PageRank

6 web
:

(Page 1 )

(Page 7 )

&

2.4 P

?
?

P =
?
?

?
?

?
?
?
?
?
?
?

?
?
?
?
?
?
?

?
?
?
?
?
?
?

?
?
?
?
?
?
?

?
?
?
?
?
?
?

4. P

?
?

?
?

(2)

P 1 ,
= P

web
web PageRank

web PageRank PageRank :

web PageRank
web

PageRank web PageRank

5. 4 P = P 6
web PageRank

3.4 web
6 web

web web
web

web web
web

web

!?
Brin Page :

web 85% web

,

15% web

P (2)

P ! = 0.85P + 0.15
)

1
N

*
1
,
N

P !

(3)
1

 6. Web PageRank Random Surfer Model

web ?

4 PageRank web
web PageRank

Google [3]

4.1
PageRank (3) P ! = P ! P !
P ! PageRank web
, web

Google web URL [1]:

1998 : 2,600
2000 : 10

2008 : 1
web ?

4.2 Web

PageRank

4.3

10


[1] Jesse Alpert and Nissan Hajaj. We knew the web was big. . . . The Official Google Blog, July
25, 2008. Google Inc. http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/07/we-knew-web-was-big.html
(2012 11 6 ).
[2] David Austin. How Google Finds Your Needle in the Webs Haystack. Feature Column: Monthly
Essays on Mathematical Topics, December 2006. American Mathematical Society. http://www.ams.
org/samplings/feature-column/fcarc-pagerank (2012 11 6 ).
[3] Sergey Brin and Lawrence Page. The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, 30(17), 107117, April 1998. doi:10.1016/S01697552(98)00110-X. Preprint available at: http://ilpubs.stanford.edu:8090/361/ (2012 11
6 ).
[4] Taher Haveliwala. Efficient Computation of PageRank. Technical Report, Stanford University. 1999.
15 pages. http://ilpubs.stanford.edu:8090/386/ (2012 11 6 ).
[5] Lawrence Page, Sergey Brin, Rajeev Motwani, and Terry Winograd. The PageRank Citation Ranking: Bringing Order to the Web. Technical Report, Stanford InfoLab, Stanford University, 1999. 17
pages. http://ilpubs.stanford.edu:8090/422/ (2012 11 6 ).
[6] . . , 2003.
[7] . . , 2007.
[8] . . . http://www.jma-net.go.jp/tokyo/sub_index/kansoku_
data/tenki/link.html (2012 11 6 ).
[9] . Google PageRank . 2001. http://homepage2.nifty.com/baba_hajime/
wais/pagerank.html (2012 11 6 ).
[10] . . 22, , 2006.
[11] , . . OR 18, , 1979.

11