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Moving Towards Sustainable Transportation: Case Study Pender Islands

By Jake Skinner

Location

Part of Southern Gulf Islands Two islands joined by bridge

Relative Isolation

Field Work

Research question shift is focus Methods

Observations and journal entry


Face-time with communal organizers Document and website analysis Followup e-mails

Challenges to External Transportation


It is an Island Multiple options: air, ferry and small boat

Focus on BC Ferries
Southern Gulf

Islands Milk Run

BC Ferries

Economic Instability

Private-Public Enterprise, since 2003

Fiscal 2012
Reasons: increased rates, decreased ridership, labour Fuel to carbon to climate change Convenience hurts local businesses Reliance on services

Environmental Degradation

Enabler to Local Resilience


Challenges to Internal Transportation


Natural terrain Infrastructure

Modes: car, taxi, bike, walking, Car-Stop


Overwhelmingly car

dependent
Economic issues Environmental

concern

Limiters Effecting Cycling & Walking

Transportation Survey (2012)

Goal: Understand barriers to cycling and walking, so that changes could be make to encourage alternative transportation. Results: Residents used vehicles most and rarely biked or walked. Resident willingness was high but were limited by safety concerns. Lack of cycling and biking infrastructure was the main obstacle to participation.

Responses to External Challenges

BC Ferries

Greener Waters Ahead Brochure

Public consultation (Oct 29 Dec 21 2012)


http://www.globaltvbc.com/public+consultations+b egin+on+future+of+bc+ferries+as+cuts+and+fare+ hikes+loom/6442743210/story.html

Responses to External Challenges

Southern Gulf Islands Economic Development Commission

Lobby BC Ferries to increase rates, while decreasing sailings to stimulate local economic self-sufficiency Experience the Gulf Islands

Responses to Internal Challenges


Pender Community Transition (PCT) Moving Around Pender Alternative Transportation Society (MAP) Pender Islands Transportation Management Plan Pender Islands' Transportation Survey Promotion of Cycling Tourism: Experience the Gulf Islands

Salish Sea Trail

Outside Examples: External

Small Ferries Project (Ireland, Northern Ireland & Scotland)

Cross-border cooperation to address similar transportation issues Dedication to support lifeline ferry service to remote communities

Small Ferries Project

Operationalization

Competition for local operator contracts Grounded in small design Diesel-electric hybrid

Boats

Outside Examples: Internal

CRD Regional Pedestrian & Cycling Masterplan (PCMP)

Goals: increase regional walking and cycling, make walking and cycling safer and create more places to walk and cycle Utilization of Gas Tax money Salt Spring Island (SSI) is doing it. Inclusion April 2012.

Cycling SSI

Velo Village July 2012

Showcase rural cycling SSI's equivalent to MAP Successes: inluding SSI in PCMP, organizing Velo Village, constructing bike routes on SSI (FulfordGanges-Vesuvius)

Islands Pathways

Concluding Remarks

External Transportation:

Be bold: reduce ferry sizes

Involve locals in operation


Build upon strong relationships with the CRD and Islands Trust to gain inclusion into PCMP Keep communicating with other islands to build on successes.

Internal Transportation

Done! High Five! Questions?

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