IDvwvf
055</57/05
7
(79
Tfhplgy dg Ufpyhngcldgdf
"Tfrth dg gvthplg df Ifcfytf Dvwvf# Hvtv`ph 0559
7
= pfqlyth fo Yftfo`ph 0551,
Frlytfo qçplgy ihppfntfy tfùpligy wvf upfihnlzgo h wvf ì g Ufpyhngcldgdf f wvf kfnfpligofntf yéh dfylk/ngdgy df
Tfhplgy dg Ufpyhngcldgdf
.Igdg kpgndf tfùplih lyhchv f fyicgpfifv gyufithy ufivclgpfy dg ngtvpfzg bvogng. Df pfafplp wvf:* Igdg vo fytç fyyfnilgcofntf ihppfith ng çpfg wvf frgolnhv=* H fpph yù yf dç wvgndh galpog wvf g yvg çpfg ì g ofcbhp f g únlig pfyuhytg g`pgnkfntf.Gy tfhplgy yéh avndgofntgdgy f igdg vog upfilyg df lnytpvofnthy ihnifutvgly f dgdhy fouïplihy ugpg hfytvdh. Df agith#
Gy ufyyhgy têo ovltgy yfofcbgnëgy# ogy nfo yfoupf h nhtgo.Uhdf/yf galpogp wvf gy tfhplgy dg Ufpyhngcldgdf fytvdgo igpgitfpïytligy ihovny f dlafpfntfy "wvf agzfoiho wvf igdg lndlqïdvh yfjg únlih,= f wvf g Ufpyhngcldgdf ì h ihnjvnth df ufnygofnthy# ohtlqhy# foh/ëöfy# lntfpfyyfy# gtltvdfy f igugildgdfy df vog ufyyhg.
G Ufpyhngcldgdf uhdf# fntéh# yfp dfalnldg ihoh
gy igpgitfpïytligy pfcgtlqgofntf dvpgdhvpgy wvfdlafpfnilgo gy ufyyhgy
’ ihouhptgofnthy wvf thpngo igdg vo df nùy únlih.
T
FHPLGY
U
YLIHDLNÀOLIGY
†
Apfvd# Jvnk# Gdcfp# Bhpnf|
†
Fnagtlzgo louhptànilg df ohtlqhy# fohëöfy f ahpëgy lntfpngyG Ufpyhngcldgdf dfyfnqhcqf/yf iho g pfyhcvëéh df ihnaclthy uylihcùklihy# wvf hihppfpgo kfpgcofntf nglnaànilg.
Tfhplg Uyligngcïtlig
0
df Ylkovnd Apfvd
"7261/7<9<,
†
Ahpogëéh fo Ofdlilng
†
Fytvdhy df gvth/h`yfpqgëéh f tfhplgy `lhcùkligy dg ìuhig
†
Tpgtgofnth df ugilfntfy nfvpùtlihy: `vyig df
lnylkbty
yh`pf ufpyhngcldgdf
†
Frucligëéh df ufpyhngcldgdfy –nhpogly‟ f –gnhpogly‟# `fo ihoh gy ahpogy df tpgtgofnth.
†
L
NIHNYILFNTF
# ì vog ugptf dg ufpyhngcldgdf dg wvgc g ufyyhg néh fytç ihnyilfntf f wvf ì vo uhtfn/ilgc dftfpolngntf dh yfv ihouhptgofnth:
Gy ufyyhgy gufngy têo ihnyilênilg df vog ufwvfng ugptf df yvg qldg ofntgc
Gckvny ihntfúdhy aligo nh Upì/ihnyilfntf# uhdfndh yfp agilcofntf pfivufpgdhy
†
Lnihnyilfntf
ihntìo:
Uvcyöfy: upfyyöfy# ahpëgy ugpg giëéh
7
Fcg`hpgdh ihoh tfrth df guhlh ugpg dlqfpygy dlyiluclngy cfiilhngdgy ng Vnlqfpyldgdf dh Gckgpqf# FYYgA#nhy gnhy cfitlqhy df 0559 g 055;.
0
Tfhplg wvf yf `gyflg ngy ahpëgy lnihnyilfntfy wvf gitvgo df ohdh g dftfpolngp g ufpyhngcldgdf dh lndlqï/dvh.
IDvwvf
055</57/05
0
(79
†
I
HOUHNFNTFY DG UFPYHNGCLDGDF
Ofoùplgy f frufplênilgy lnlilgly
Ihnaclthy uylihcùklihy "gh nïqfc dgy lnytànilgy# dgy fytpvtvpgy df ufpyhngcldgdf,
h
Gyyhilgëéh clqpf
9
: tìinlig dfyfnqhcqldg uhp Apfvd wvf qlyg h gifyyh ghy ohtlqhy lnihnyilfn/tfy dg ylnthogthchklg# gtpgqìy dg lntfpupftgëéh dg clnkvgkfo ylo`ùclig
†
L
NYTLNTHY F CL@LDH
Lnytlnthy df qldg "pfuphdvëéh f yh`pfqlqênilg, kfpgo fnfpklg ng cl`ldh
4
Lnytlnthy df qldg néh ygtlyaflthy:
Gvofnth dg cl`ldh
Gvofnth dg upfyyéh
Fruchyéh "ihouhptgofnth gnhpogc,
†
Yv`clogëéh
6
: igngclzgp lnytlnthy ugpg hivugëöfy ihnytpvtlqgy
†
O
HDFCH DG OFNTF
HV
F
YTPVTVPG DF
U
FPYHNGCLDGDF
:
Ld
1
: lnytlnthy= hufpg df gihpdh iho h uplniïulh dh upgzfp –wvfph h wvf wvfph# wvgndh wvfph‟
Fkh
;
: fofpkf ngy iplgnëgy fo dfyfnqhcqlofnth wvgndh: ldfntlaligo nfifyyldgdfy f dfyfjhy upù/ uplhy.
Fkh fqhcvl ugpg cldgp iho h ovndh ’ chigclzg –h`jfithy‟
2
ugpg ygtlyagzfp h Ld.
Ì ihntphcgdh f cùklih
Gitvg ihoh ofdlgdhp fntpf Ld f Yvufp/Fkh
Yvufp/Fkh
<
: lnacvfnilg h Fkh ugpg gtfndfp g h`jfitlqhy ohpgly f ahpëgp h Ld g lnl`lp –louvcyhygnlogly‟
†
Yhnbhy
: yéh dfyfjhy dh Ld dlyagpëgdhy
†
O
FIGNLYOHY DF
D
FAFYG
uphuhythy uhp Apfvd:
Pfupfyyéh
: louvcyhy ufptvp`gdhpfy# lngifltçqfly hv dfygkpgdçqfly yéh fnqlgdhy ugpg h lnihnyilfn/tf "uhp frfouch# ovcbfp `gp`gpgofntf gkpfdldg wvf iplg vog gonìylg ugpilgc# yfndh lnigugz dfpfihpdgp h ohofnth,=
Pfkpfyyéh
: h lndlqïdvh qgl ihouhptgp/yf gh nïqfc df vo fytçdlh gntfplhp "f.k.# gh qfp vog gpgnbgnh ibéh# g D. Klcdg qgl ihofëgp ghy kplthy f yv`lp ugpg vog igdflpg ’ tfo ah`lg g gpgnbgy= wvgndhihnaphntgdh iho vo fpph dh avnilhnçplh h ugtpéh fo qfz df ibgogp h pfafpldh avnilhnçplh å gtfn/ëéh qgl kpltgp iho fcf ’ pfgiëéh wvf vog iplgnëg uhdf gdhutgp wvgndh yf zgnkg iho gy ufyyhgy#gnlogly hv h`jfithy,=
Nfkgëéh
: pfivyg fo gifltgp hv pfihnbfifp vog pfgcldgdf wvf cbf igvyg gnylfdgdf "f.k.# fytvdgntfwvf gufygp df néh tfp yldh gifltf å Vnlqfpyldgdf# apfwvfntg gy gvcgy gyyldvgofntf= hv fytvdgntfwvf yf pfivyg fo gdoltlp wvf ibvo`hv,=
Uphjfiëéh
: gtpl`vfo/yf ghy hvtphy hy nhyyhy yfntlofnthy lndfyfjçqfly "f.k.# galpogp wvf h qlzlnbhì vo lndlqïdvh lnqfjhyh# wvgndh df agith fcf ì wvf yfntf lnqfjg dh hvtph uhpwvf ì vo bhofo#gugpfntfofntf# `fo yvifdldh nh tpg`gcbh# alngniflpgofntf# fo tfpohy gafitlqhy# fti.,=
9
Vog dgy tìinligy vtlclzgdgy uhp Apfvd ugpg gifdfp ghy ihntfúdhy lnihnyilfntfy dg ofntf# gtpgqìy dg lntfp/upftgëéh dg yvg ylo`hchklg.
4
Ihnytltvl g –fnfpklg uyïwvlig‟ wvf gclofntg gy uvcyöfy df ahof# yfrh# gkpfyyéh f louvcyhy lppgilhngly
6
Vo dhy ofignlyohy df dfafyg dh lndlqïdvh
1
Ugptf dg ufpyhngcldgdf néh yhilgclzgdg f lngtg# ivjg alngcldgdf únlig ì pfdvzlp g tfnyéh iplgdg uhp uvcyöfyfyyfnilgly ihoh g ahof# h yfrh# g gkpfyyéh f louvcyhy lppgilhngly.
;
Ugptf dg ufpyhngcldgdf wvf yf ihnytltvl ihoh zhng df nfkhilgëéh fntpf h Ld f h ovndh frtfplhp.
2
Pfupfyfntgëöfy ofntgly df ufyyhgy= lnlilgcofntf h`jfithy ugpilgly "f.k.# yflh ogtfpnh= lyth uhpwvf h `f`ì ìalylhchkligofntf logtvph ugpg ufpifuilhngp h fytïovch ng yvg thtgcldgdf# kvlg/yf ufchy ibflphy f yho`pgyhv ihntpgytfy, uphkpfyylqgofntf qgl/yf agzfndh g lntfkpgëéh f pfupfyfntgëéh lntfpng df vo h`jfith thtgc"f.k.# oéf,= uhytfplhpofntf qgl/yf lntfkpgp g alkvpg dh ugl "ihoh uplniïulh df gctfpldgdf,= f dfuhly thdhy hyhvtphy gdvcthy wvf yf pfqfcgo louhptgntfy.
<
G fytpvtvpg alngc wvf pfyvctg dh dfyfnqhcqlofnth dg ufpyhngcldgdf f wvf pfacfitf f ahpnfif gy
pfytplëöfy ugpfntgly
# dhy uphafyyhpfy f alkvpgy df gvthpldgdf f
lntfpdlthy yhilgly
"ifpth hv fppgdh ugpg dftfpolngdg yhilfdgdf,.
IDvwvf
055</57/05
9
(79
Yv`clogëéh
: yv`ytltvlëéh df louvcyhy lndfyfjçqfly hv lngifltçqfly uhp hvtphy ihouhptg/ofnthygifltçqfly "f.k.# vo lndlqïdvh gctgofntf gkpfyylqh thpng/yf yhcdgdh,=
Ahpogëéh pfgitlqg
: ovlth vyvgc fo lndlqïdvhy iho nfvphyf h`yfyylqg# fytf ofignlyoh df dfafygqgl tpgnyahpogp nh ihntpçplh hy louvcyhy lndfyfjçqfly ihoh pfgiëéh gh dfyfjh pfigcigdh# uhp frfouch# gy tfndênilgy frl`lilhnlytgy qéh yfp yv`ytltvïdgy uhp vo uvdhp frgkfpgdh.
G
ahpogëéh pfgitlqg
uhdf yfp ovlth chigclzgdg f ognlafytgp/yf uhp vo ihouhptgofnth ufivclgp#hv kfnfpgclzgdg gh uhnth df ihnytltvlp tpgëhy df igpçitfp ogly hv ofnhy lntfkpgdhy nh ihnjvnth dg ufpyhngcldgdf.
Dh uhnth df qlytg icïnlig# fytgy gyyvofo vo qgchp ylnthoçtlih nh wvf dgdh h wvf têo df pïkldh#ahpëgdh f ihouvcylqh# ufchy yfvy apgigyyhy gildfntgly f ufch agith df# uhp qfzfy# cfqgpfo dlpfitg/ofntf g vo pfyvctgdh huhyth gh wvf ì ihnyilfntfofntf dfyfjgdh.Hy
ofignlyohy df dfafyg
yéh fytpgtìklgy lnihnyilfntfy wvf g ufyyhg vtlclzg ugpg hivctgp df yl ofyog f dhyhvtphy g ahntf df gnylfdgdf. G
gnylfdgdf
ì vo ylngc df gqlyh ugpg h Fkh. Fytg uhdf yfp hplklngdg foofdhy pfgly "f.k.# wvgndh uhp dlytpgiëéh wvgyf yhohy gtphufcgdhy hv wvgndh agif g agif iho vog ih`pgqfnfnhyg upfytfy g gtgigp# fti., hv uhdf yfp vog gnylfdgdf nfvpùtlig "fo wvf louvcyhy lppgilhngly# hplvn/dhy dh Ld# gofgëgo ihnipftlzgp/yf f thpngpfo/yf lnihntphcçqfly ’ f.k. icgvytphah`lg# ah`lg "ofdh lntfnyh flppgilhngc, g fyugëhy afibgdhy# tgly ihoh fcfqgdhpfy= gkhpgah`lg# ah`lg ghy fyugëhy g`fpthy fo wvf yf jvn/tgo ovltgy ufyyhgy# uhp frfouch# fytçdlhy df avtf`hc# ihnifpthy phim# fti.
†
Ihouhptgofnth ugthcùklih
: vyh frgkfpgdh dhy ofignlyohy df dfafyg
†
D
FYFNQHCQLOFNTH DG UFPYHNGCLDGDF
:
h
Ufpyhngcldgdf ì ohcdgdg ufcgy uploflpgy frufplênilgy ’ agyfy uylihyyfrvgly dg cl`ldh "fnfpklgyfrvgc chigclzgdg fo pfklöfy ihpuhpgly dlafpfntfy,
h
Alrgëéh
75
: ugptf dg fnfpklg cl`ldh ufpognfntfofntf lnqfytldg
†
A
GYFY UYLIHYYFRVGLY
:
h
Agyf hpgc
: upgzfp dfplqgdh dg `hig "dh ngyilofnth ghy
70
/
72
ofyfy,
7º ihnaclth: dfyogof
Alrgëéh:
ibvugp dfdh# phfp gy vnbgy# avogp# ihchigp h`jfithy ng `hig# agcgp hv ihofp ovlth...
h
Agyf gngc
: gcïqlh dg tfnyéh df fripfëéh "fntpf hy
70
/
72
ofyfy ghy
9
gnhy,
Ihnaclth: –tpflnh dh `gilh‟ f pfytplëéh yhilgc
Alrgëéh
: nfifyyldgdf frgkfpgdg df gvth/ihntphcf# gkpfyylqldgdf "dfytpvldhpg,# upfhivugëéh#gqgpfzg# givovcgëéh
h
Agyf açclig
: –dfyih`fptg‟ dg pfkléh kfnltgc "fntpf hy
9
f hy
6/1
gnhy,
Ihnaclth: Ihoucfrh df Ìdluh
77
"qlqldh ufcg uhyltlqg: dfyfjh df ohptf dh plqgc# ufpyhngkfo dhofyoh yfrh# f dfyfjh yfrvgc ufch ufpyhngkfo dh yfrh huhyth= ufcg nfkgtlqg: gohp ufch uph/kfnlthp dh ofyoh yfrh f ùdlh ilvofnth ufch uphkfnlthp dh yfrh huhyth, wvf cfqg å ldfntlalig/ëéh iho h uphkfnlthp dh ofyoh yfrh.
Alrgëéh
: yfntlofnthy df lnafplhpldgdf# lnqfjg# gtpgiëéh uhp ihougnbflphy ogly qfcbhy"nhofgdgofntf ugly,Ghy
6 gnhy
: g ufpyhngcldgdf jç fytç ahpogdg
h
Ufpïhdh df cgtênilg
"fntpf hy
6/1
gnhy ’ uv`fpdgdf,
Nfifyyldgdfy yfrvgly –gdhpofildgy‟= dvpgntf h wvgc h lntfpfyyf dg iplgnëg nhy gyyvnthyyfrvgly ì tfouhpgplgofntf ihchigdh fo yfkvndh ucgnh# uhyth df cgdh.
h
Agyf Kfnltgc
"dg gdhcfyiênilg å ldgdf gdvctg,: lntfpfyyfy yfrvgly dfyufpthy ’ pfcgilhngofnthy ihohvtpgy ufyyhgy= fytg`fcfilofnth df pfcgëöfy yfrvgly ogdvpgy.
Igpc Jvnk
"72;6/7<17,
†
Uylwvlgtpg yvïëh
75
Wvgndh yf dç g alrgëéh nvog dgy agyfy uylihyyfrvgly yvifdf g ugthchklg.
77
Ihnjvnth hpkgnlzgdh df dfyfjhy gohphyhy f bhytly wvf g iplgnëg frufplofntg pfcgtlqgofntf ghy ugly.
Teorias Da Personalidade
Apresentam-se aqui sínteses de diversas teorias (Psicodinâmica; Fenomenológicas: Abordagem Humanística, Teoria dos Traços, Abordagem Biológica e Evolucionária; Behavioristas; ) e teóricos (Freud, Jung, Adler, Horney, Rogers, Maslow, Allport, Catell, Heysenck, Skinner) da Psicologia da Personalidade, elaboradas…
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