OAU004101 UMG8900 Hardware and Architecture Principle R003 ISSUE2.1 20050622

OAU004101 UMG8900 hardware and Architecture Principle
ISSUE 2.1
Fixed Network Curriculum

Development Section
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Know UMG8900 Product Orientation and Product Feature
Master Architecture and Principle

Master service and networking application of UMG8900.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
References
U-SYS UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Technical
Manual
Course Contents
Brief Introduction
Architecture and Principle

Service and Networking Applications
Brief Introduction

As a large-capacity gateway device of carrier class supports interworking between different bearer networks provides conversion function between different traffic flow formats:
server as trunk gateway (TG); Act As access gateway (AG) ;
support embedded signalling gateway (SG).
Product Orientation
I. NGN Switch II. TG Application of NGN: III. AG Application of NGN: IV. MGW Application of 3G Network:
V. Combined Application:
Product Structure
UMG8900 can be divided into two parts: service switching module and user access module.
Service switching module(SSM):

performs the traffic flow format processing and switching function. Act
as TG or as a switch in NGN.
User access module(UAM):

provides integrated access function for both narrowband and
broadband users act as AG.
UMG8900 structure
H.248/O&M/SIGTRAN UMG8900 TDM/IP/ATM Trunk SSM TDM Connection TDM/IP/ATM Trunk
UAM
UAM
......
UAM
ASL/DSL/PRA/DDN/FE
SSM: Service Switching Module
UAM: User access module
Service Switching Module

Service switching module (SSM) of UMG8900 is consisted of 4 parts:
Main control frame

implements management and maintenance functions of the whole device and supports
service access and process simultaneously.
Service frame
provides service bearer process function.
Central switching frame

provides multi-frame cascading function when multi-frame cascading (3 frames).
Extended control frame

is configured when the device is in the maximum configuration. The extended frame
does not support access and process functions of bearer services, but provides
connection management and control function.
Front view of the cabinet of service switching module
N68-22 cabinet
Front view of frames of service switching module
Frame diagram pair plugged from front and back
(1) Lintel
(3) Embedded fan (5) Filter
(2) Front board (9U)

(4) Back board (8U)
The configuration of some frames adopting the N6822 cabinet

Power distribution frame (2U) Power distribution frame (2U) Power distribution frame (2U)
Service frame (12U) #2
Extended control frame (12U) #8
Air deflector frame (2U)
Main control frame (12U) #1
Central switching frame (12U) #0
Dummy panel (2U) Dummy panel (1U) Fiber guide (1U)
User access module
UAM provides broadband and narrowband user access
function.
Frame of narrowband : RSP frame and PV8 frame .
The frame types provided by user access module

Type Maximum supported user boards Cabinet Remark
UAM
UAS UAFM
9
13 10
19 cabinet
19 cabinet 19 and F01D200/500 cabinet 19 and F01D200/500 cabinet 19 cabinet 19 cabinet ONU-160B
Master frame
Slave frame Master frame maintained from front Slave frame maintained from front Master frame Master frame -
UAFS
13
11 12 5
PV8-10
PV8-12 RSP-6
RSP-10
11
12
19 cabinet
19 cabinet 19 cabinet
Slave frame
Slave frame Slave frame, which the power supply board can only be configured separately.
RSP-12
RSP-14
14
RSP-12 Subscriber Frame

E32 board
E1
E1
SSM
UAM
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1112131415 16 17
P W X T AA A A AA R R A A A A A S SS S S SS S S S S S S S S L L L L L L P P L L L L L P W X
PV8-10 Main Control Frames

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111213 14 15 16 17
E1
P W X
T A A A A AH P P A A A A A S S S S S SW V V S S S S S S L L L L L C 8 8 L L L L L
P W X
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1112131415 16 17
SSM
HW
P W X
T AA A A AA R R A A A A A S SS S S SS S S S S S S S S L L L L L L P P L L L L L
P W X
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1112131415 16 17
P W X T AA A A AA R R A A A A A S SS S S SS S S S S S S S S L L L L L L P P L L L L L
UAM
P W X
Course Contents
Brief Introduction

Hardware System Structure

FE MBUS
O M U
N E T
C L K
C M B
S P F
T N U
E 3 2
S 2 L
A S U
A 4 L
H R B
E 8 T
E 1 G
V P U
S R U
F L U
B L U
GE TDM
OMUmain control unit NET data switch network CLK clock unit CMUconnect management unit SPF signalling process unit TNU TDM SWITCH UNIT
E32 32E1 VPUVoice Process unit S2L 2155SDH FLUFront Cascading Unit ASU SAR Process unit BLU Back Cascading Unit A4L 4155ATM HRBroute transfer unit Note E8T 8FE interface board Shadow Part is Back Board E1G 1GE interface board
Relationship of UMG8900 Boards

MML
LMT or iManager N2000
M2UA IUA V5UA
IP
H.248
SoftX3000
OMU
(MPU) 8K
SPF
Voice of IP
CMU
H R B
PSTN
C L K
E1/T1
IP interface
S2L
TNU/ TCLU
TDM
VPU
IP
NET
SDH
E8T: 8*10/100M E1G: 1*GE(1000M)
E1
PV8/RSP
P4L: 4*155M, POS

FLU BLU
TDM interface
*
P1H: 1*622M, POS A4L:Voice over IP
E32: 32E1 T32: 32T1 S2L: 2*155M(STM-1, 63E1) S2E: 2*155M(STM-1, 63E1) Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission.
cascading
over ATM(VoIPoATM) 4*155M, ATM
System Bus
BACK
B C L L U K
C T N M N E U U T
E T 3 3 2 2
S 2 L
E E 8 1 T G
P P 4 1 L H
T C L U
MBus TDM FE GE MBus FE TDM GE
F L U
V P U
E C U
O M U
M P U
H R B
V P U
S P F
C M U
FORE
Hardware Logic Structure

Logic system structure with UMG8900 as NGN switch
Logic system structure with UMG8900 as TG

Logic system structure with UMG8900 as AG Logic structure of combination application
Logic structure of combination application (TG/AG)

MGC(SoftX3000) Gateway control subsystem NET Packet processing subsystem GE Switch CLK HRB Clock subsystem TNU/TCLU E32 ME32 S2L S2LM E8T/E1G ME8T/E1GM Subscriber access subsystem RSP A S L A S L D S L D S L IP
OMC O & M subsystem OMU/MPU Lan Switch
OMU
Service resource processing subsystem
CMU
Mbus
VPU
SPF
TDM switching & access subsystem TDM trunk
PSTN switch/ISDN/ V5 access network
POTS/BRI
Hardware Fundamentals
UMG8900 hardware system can be divided into the following subsystems:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Operation and maintenance subsystem Gateway control subsystem TDM access and switching subsystem Packet processing subsystem Service resource processing subsystem Subscriber access subsystem Signaling forwarding subsystem clock subsystem Cascading subsystem.
operation and maintenance subsystem

CAN LAN(FE) Mbus PPU FAM Mbus CMU FAM Mbus FAM Mbus FAM Mbus FAM Mbus FAM VPU
NMS
MAINTAIN
BAM Mbus OMU Master FAM
Ethernet
BAM Mbus OMU Slave FAM CAN LAN(FE) LMT

HRB
WARN
TRACE/DEBUG
TNU
Host
CLK
Gateway Control Subsystem

MGC(SoftX3000) H.248(FE)
I. Architecture and function
II. Protcol processing module
CMU
Lan-Switch OMU/MPU
III. Connection management module
Gateway Control Subsystem
Service Resource Processing Subsystem

1.this subsystem performs media stream format conversion and service bearer adaptation 2.This subsystem concerns VPU ( ECU). VPU is responsible for voice transcoding and physical boards is FVPB; it is engaged in announcement playing, DTMF generation and detection, digit collection, MFC, audio mixing (conference) and FSK and has such physical boards as FSRU. ECU : is echo cancellation board ,it is the pinch board of VPU.
TDM Access and Switching Subsystem

TDM access and switching subsystem Packet processing subsystem
3*TDM TNU/ TCLU
E32/T32/ S2L
FVPU FVPU VPU
OMU/MPU
Packet Processing Subsystem

CLK/GE/FE FVPU FVPU VPU
NET ATM FA4L A4L FASU HRB FRPU HRB E8TF/ FE1G E8T/E1G IP
Packet processing subsystem

OMU/MPU
Clock Subsystem
Signaling Forwarding Subsystem

FE
CMU
CMU
OMU/ MPU
NET
GE FE Mbus TDM
E32/T32
TNU/ TCLU
SPF
VPU
Signaling
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Cascading Subsystem
Central switching frame
FMPU/FNET/FTNU
F B L U 3xTDM+2xGE+2xFE Service frame 1

FMPU/FNET/TCLU
F F L U
F F L U
F B L U
Servie frame 6
FMPU/FNET/TCLU
F V P U
F S 2 L
F H R U
F A 4 L
F V P U
F E L C
F H R U
F G 1 O
main control frame T C U A S U R P U P P U C M U back plane OMU/NET/TCLU P P U
expansion control frame P P U P P U C M U C M U C M U
back plane MPU/NET/TCLU
3*TDM+2*GE+1*FE 2*TDM+!*FE (back plane)
1*FE 1*TDM+!*GE (back plane) bak plane
MPU/NET/TNU
B L U
F L U 1*TDM+2*GE (back plane)
B L U
F L U
central switch frame 3*TDM+2*GE+1*FE
3*TDM+2*GE+1*FE
MPU/NET/TCLU back plane
MPU/NET/TCLU back plane
T C U
A S U
R P U
P P U
C M U
T C U
A S U
R P U
P P U
C M U
service frameframe NO.2-7
Cascading Subsystem
Packet plane cascading module
TDM plane cascading module
Control plane cascading module
Introduction to Boards
The involved boards can be divided into seven categories according to their functions:
Equipment and resource management unit (FOMU, FMPU , FCMF

and FCMB)
Service and protocol processing unit (FHRU and FSPF) Switching and subtending unit (FNET, FTNU, TCLU, FFLU and FBLU)
Interface board (FP1H, FG1O, FS2L, FS2E, FP4L, FE8T, FE32/FT32) and backup interface board (FBGE, FBFE and FBAP)
Media resource processing board (FVPU, FECU)

Clock board and clock drive board (FCLK) Subscriber access module (PV8, RSP, TSS, ASL, ESC, PWX and HWC)
Software System
The software system is divided into two parts by their different
functions and applications: host software and LMT system.

The host software is further divided into lower-layer base software, service application software and maintenance and management software.
UMG8900 is managed and maintained by the BAM module in a hard disk built in the UMG8900 host.
Software architecture of UMG8900
Host software BAM LMT
LMT affords the following functions Configuration management

Fault management Performance management Security management
Host software architecture

Operation & maintenance Gateway control Service resource processing Signaling processing TDM bearer Packet bearer resource resource processing processing Midware (VRP/DOPRA) Lower-layer base software (RTOS) Hardware platform
Networking of LMT
Server iManager N2000 Client end
External invoke Serial port
Phone Modem
Serial port
iManager M2000 Client end

External invoke Serial port Alarm box
Server
UMC/ Mobile phone

SNMP SNMP MML
LMT
Private MML protocol
MML LAN SNMP MML & private protocol
TCP/IP
MML & private protocol
BAM
Internal FE interface ......
BAM
Internal FE interface
FAM
MOMU UMG89001
FAM
MOMU UMG8900n
Maintenance window
Control Flow Processing

The control plane is responsible for the processing of service bearer control messages and the adaptation of channel associated signalling and subscriber signalling.
1)Processing of service bearer control messages

2)Processing of channel associated signalling
3)Processing of subscriber signalling
Control Flows (MGW controll )

MGC FE TDM C M B C M B N E T T N U
BACK
TDM FE
C M F
O M U
V P U
E C U
H R B
FORE
Fully distributed service model

Control Flows (CCS)

MGC BSC/LE/V5AN C M B N E T T N U E 3 2
BACK TDM FE
FE TDM
C M F
O M U
S P F
FORE

Control Flows (R2&China No.1)

MGC C M U C M U N E T T N U LE E 3 2
BACK
TDM FE FE TDM
C M U
O M U
V P U
FORE

Control Flows (No.5)

MGC LE
BACK
C M U
C M U
N E T
T N U
E S C
TDM FE
FE TDM
C M U
O M U
V P U
FORE

Service Processing Flow (TDMIP )

TDM E T N 3 N E 2 U T IP E 8 T
TDM GE
TDM GE
V P U
H R B
FORE

Announcement Playing
MGC(SoftX3000)
H.248 messages
CMU
GE bus FE control bus TDM bus E32/T32/ S2L E32/
CMU
TNU/ TCLU
VPU
HRB
RSP
Asynchronous announcement A S L D S L
E8T/E1G Asynchronous announcement
Asynchronous announcement
Playing of asynchronous announcements/busy tones/howler tones

Processing Flow (HRB centralized upstream model)
Main control part pairs of CMU (1+1 backup) CMU CMU CMU CMU OMU/ MPU OMU/ MPU
E32/T32/ S2L
TNU/ TCLU
S P F
VPU 1*GE/8*FE/ 4*155M POS
HRB
E1/T1/SDH
Other MGW/MGC/LMT
HRB centralized upstream model

Clock Signal Path
Clock distribution path
Loading Path
LMT FE crossover network cable F C L K F A 4 L F F F F T N N T N E E N U T T U F P 4 L F F E E 8 1 T G F F S E 2 3 L 2 Master Slave FE control bus F V P U F V P U F F O O M M U U F H R B
FE crossover network cable FTP service

RS232 cable Hyper terminal

Loading path of UMG8900
Loading Path
Manually OMU Loading Path:

FTP server OMU
Software Loading Path for Service Boards:
I. Loading from FLASH
II. Loading from BAM

BAM embedded OMU internal FE bus service boards
III. Loading from external server

The loading from external server is performed via the device maintenance interface OMC. The loading path for service boards is the same as loading from BAM.
Alarm Path
LMT Crossover network cable F C L K F A 4 L F T N U F N E T F N E T F T N U Service board Note: when LMT is connected with the host through LanSwitch, the straight-thru cable is used F P 4 L F S 2 L F E 3 2
Master Slave Master Slave
F V P U
F V P U
F O M U
F O M U
F H R B
FE bus MBUS
Service board
Signaling Adaptation
The embedded SG of UMG8900 supports the adaptation of multiple types of CCS and CAS.
common channel signaling (CCS) as SS7, DSS1 and V5 are

adapted based on SIGTRAN protocol.
channel associated signaling (CAS) such as R2 and No.5
and R2 multi-national adaptation are supported.
UMG8900 achieves R2 adaptation mainly by means of H.248 extended packets.
SS7 & PRA &V5 signaling adaptation

EP PRA UMG8900 IP MGC SoftX3000 Q.931 Q.921 L1 TDM Q.931 IUA SCTP IP MAC
IUA-NIF IUA Q.921 SCTP IP L1 MAC
IP
SEP S7UP MTP3 MTP2 MTP1
SS7
UMG8900
IP
MGC SoftX3000 S7UP
TDM
M2UA-NIF M2UA MTP2 SCTP IP MTP1 MAC
MTP3 M2UA SCTP IP MAC
IP
AN
V5.X
UMG8900
IP
MGC SoftX3000
V5 LAPV5 L1 TDM
V5UA-NIF V5UA LAPV5 SCTP IP L1 MAC
V5 V5UA SCTP IP MAC
IP
Protocol stack for common channel signaling adaptation

M3UA M2UA IUA SCTP IP MAC V5UA
M3UA: MTP3 User Adaptation V5UA: V5 User Adaptation
M2UA: MTP-2 User Adaptation SCTP: Stream Control Transmission Protocol
MAC: Media Access Control

IUA: ISDN Q.921 User Adaptation
IP: Internet Protocol
Typical signaling network in NGN

SG: Signal Gateway LE: Local Exchange
iManager/LMT SoftX3000
LMT: Local Maintenance Terminal
Independent SG
SS7 signaling network
Embedded SG Semi-permanent connection LE

PSTN
UMG8900
Course Contents
Brief Introduction

Networking Applications
UMG8900 serves as TG or AG in NGN or as the traditional PSTN switch and the next-generation switch:
1.In NGN, UMG8900 is applied in the gateway exchange and toll exchange as large-capacity TG. 2.UMG8900 can provide next-generation TDM switch application.
3.UMG8900 can act as tandem exchange/toll office/gateway exchange/C5

networking application of PSTN . 4.Provides AG function of large capacity via RSP/PV8 user frame of UMG8900 accesses user directly.
C5/AG/PBX networking application of NGN
C4/TG/TDM Networking application of NGN

IN AppServer Route/Policy Service NMS
INAP
PARLAY /SIP
LDAP/ TRIP SIP-T/BICC
SNMP
SoftX3000 H.248/ SIGTRAN
SoftX3000 H.248/ SIGTRAN
SS7/PRI/R2 Switch PSTN

Packet/TDM bearer netwrk UMG8900 UMG8900
SS7/PRI/R2 Switch PSTN
Dual homing application

MGC(SoftX3000 Master) MGC(SoftX3000 slave)
IP Core Network
UMG8900
UMG8900
PSTN
Service Resources
UMG8900 provides services by cooperating with MGC,
network
functions::

transmission
UMG8900
equipments
mainly
and
other
the
terminal
following
equipments.
contains
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
Voice transcoding Echo cancellation Announcement play Digit collection Multi-party conference
Voice transcoding
CODEC TYPE RATE kbit/s PACKAGE ms G.711 G.723.1 G.729/ G.729A G.726 G.728 64 5.3/6.3 8 16/24/32/40 16 5102030 30 10 TIME
Service Processing Parameters-Pure TDM Switch
Function Item Number of ports
Index E1 interface: 8000 trunk (single frame), 56000 trunk (maximum)

SDH interface: 32000 trunk (single frame), 360,000 trunk at most
Call processing capability Call loss BHCA Traffic
2000 times/s <0.1% 16,000,000 (trunk office), 8000K (end office) 260,000 Erl (trunk office), 130K Erl (end office)
Service Processing Parameters- TG Feature

Function Item Index
E1 interface: 6000 channels (single frame), 54000 channels (maximum)
Number of supported ports
SDH interface: 10000 channels (single frame), 70000 channels (maximum)

1250 times/s
Call processing capability (CAPS)
Dynamic switchover time of voice transcoding
<60ms
When G.723.1 algorithm is adopted, single frame is sent, the sum of processing delay at both gateway sides should be within 100ms.
Delay and time delay variation
When G.729a algorithm is adopted, single frame is sent, the sum of processing delay at both gateway sides should be within 80ms. When G.711 algorithm is adopted, duration of packing is 10ms, the sum of processing delay at both gateway sides should be within 50ms.
Service Processing Parameters- TG Feature

Function Item
Jitter time of gateway device <10 ms The encoding rate of G.729a is 8k bit/s. The encoding rate of G.723.1 is 5.3k bit/s and 6.3k bit/s. The encoding rate of G.711 is 64k bit/s the encoding rate of G.726 is 16k bit/s, 24k bit/s, 32k bit/s and 40k bit/s. If network is in good condition, MOS>4.0, PSQM mean value<1.5 Otherwise (Packet loss rate =1%, network jitter=20ms, network time delay=100 ms), MOS>3.5, PSQM mean value<1.8. The establishment time of fax call T<20s (the establishment time of fax call means the interval from the time after dialing the last number to the time of starting sending fax) The fastest speed reaches14.4 kbit/s
Index
Encoding rate
Voice quality
Quality of Fax service

Fax speed
Service Processing Parameters- SG &AG

SG Function Item Index Each board has 64 pieces of 64 kbps signaling links. The maximum signaling processing capacity of each link is 154MSU/S or 2 2M signaling links. Each board has 128 pieces of 64 kbit/s signaling links Each board has 64 pieces of 64 kbit/s signaling links Index V5 user: 70000 users at most Number of supported users
M2UA link quantity

IUA link quantity
V5UA link quantity

AG Function Item
PRA user: 56K B channel user

POTS user: 224000 users at most BRI user: 112000 users at most

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OAU004101 UMG8900 hardware and Architecture Principle

Fixed Network Curriculum

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Know UMG8900 Product Orientation and Product Feature

Master Architecture and Principle

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

U-SYS UMG8900 Universal Media Gateway Technical

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

Architecture and Principle

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

server as trunk gateway (TG); Act As access gateway (AG) ;

support embedded signalling gateway (SG).

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

Service switching module(SSM):

User access module(UAM):

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

UAM: User access module

Security Level: Internal

Service Switching Module

Main control frame

service access and process simultaneously.

Central switching frame

Extended control frame

Security Level: Internal

Front view of the cabinet of service switching module

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

Front view of frames of service switching module

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

Frame diagram pair plugged from front and back

(2) Front board (9U)

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

The configuration of some frames adopting the N6822 cabinet

Service frame (12U) #2

Service frame (12U) #5

Extended control frame (12U) #8

Air deflector frame (2U)

Air deflector frame (2U)

Air deflector frame (2U)

Main control frame (12U) #1

Service frame (12U) #4

Service frame (12U) #7

Air deflector frame (2U)

Air deflector frame (2U)

Air deflector frame (2U)

Central switching frame (12U) #0

Service frame (12U) #3

Service frame (12U) #6

Dummy panel (2U) Dummy panel (1U) Fiber guide (1U)

Dummy panel (2U) Dummy panel (1U) Fiber guide (1U)

Dummy panel (2U) Dummy panel (1U) Fiber guide (1U)

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

User access module

UAM provides broadband and narrowband user access

E8T: 810/100M E1G: 1GE(1000M)