* HTML Table of Contents* Index: Historical Writings* Home to Positive AtheismGraphic Rule1THE NATURE OF THE QUESTION* Table of ContentsGraphic Rule* 1.1. Introduction 9* 1.2. The Search For The Good 14* 1.3. The Search For The Property Goodness 18* 1.4. The Choice of Goods 24* 1.5. Means And Ends 29* 1.6. Wise And Foolish Choice 35* 1.7. Judgement 41* 1.8. Objections to The Enterprise 43Graphic Rule1.1. INTRODUCTION* Table of ContentsWe often hear talk of 'Christian values'. Those who use this phrase are confidentthat everybody knows what the Christian values are. But I do not know what theyare. For example, I am puzzled whether thrift is a Christian value in view of thefact that, whereas thrift is often praised by people calling themselves Christian,it is rejected by Jesus in the gospels.We often hear talk of 'Western values', as if we knew quite well what they are. Ifind this puzzling too. Do they include capitalism? Do they include promise-keeping? If so, is promise-keeping therefore not an Eastern value?The Cambridge Journal, iii. 368, wrote of 'the very real conviction of Spaniardsthat human, and not mechanical, values alone really count'. What is thisdistinction between human and mechanical values? If you love your mother that is ahuman value, but if you love your car that is a mechanical value? In that case theJournal was saying that according to the Spaniards your love of your car does not'really count', and hence may be overridden and disregarded.In the Sunday Times of 27 July 1958 someone wrote of the 'unshaken belief thatvalues just cannot be the products of evolution'. This also seems mysterious. Ivalue birds, and I believe that birds are products of evolution. I also believethat I the valuer am myself a product of evolution, and that, until the higheranimals were evolved, no valuing was done on this earth and nothing was considereda value. These seem to be platitudes which only the rare fundamentalists deny; butI cannot imagine what else the writer can have meant to deny.Mr Gollancz wrote and published a book which he called Our Threatened Values. ButI could not make out what these values were, nor whether the threat consisted inpeople's ceasing to value them or in their ceasing to be able to realize themJoyce Cary in a broadcast (The Listener, 17 January 1952) spoke of 'the feeling
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