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Central Arican Republic
National Human Development Report 2007/2008
EconomyHuman development index
,380,385,390,395,400
       1       9       8       5       1       9       9       0       1       9       9       5       2       0       0       0       2       0       0       5
Indicator
2         0         0         0         2         0         0         3         2         0         0         6         2         0         0        7
        1
GDP (FCFA, billion)683.083662.110772.241820.558GDP (US$, billion)0.9621.1411.4781.714GDP per capita (FCFA)183,772167,856184,484192,183GDP per capita (US$)258.8289.4353.1401.5GDP per capita (US$, PPP)654.6604.5692.0725.8Real GDP growth (annual, %) 1.8-7.64.04.2Ination (annual, %) 3.24,36,70,9Agriculture, added value (% oGDP) 47.656.956.953.8Industrie, added value (% oGDP) 19.713.713.714.2Services etc., added value (% oGDP) 32.729.429.432.0 Total revenue (FCFA, billion)60.654.267.323.6Fiscal pressure (%)6.77.59.0Budget defcit excluding grants (% du PIB)-4.6-4.0-2.5External debt beore debt relie(% oGDP)96.574.454.4NPV debt / exports (%)464.7489.3338.6Debt service / exports (%)29.821.0Current account balance (US$, million)-12-26-40-77Current account balance (% oGDP)-1.28-2.2-2.7-4.5Aid (US$, million)75.354.5252.2Aid (% oGDP)7.84.817.1Aid per capita (US$)19.713.961.5
1
Estimations
Area (km
2
)622,984Area comparative1,1x FranceArable land (m hectares, est.)15Water avail. per inhabitant (m
3
, est.)
1
37,000Road network (national roads, km)5,376Population
2
4,216,664Population o the capital Bangui
2
687,634Inhabitants per km
2
6.8Urban population (%)
3
38.0Population < 15 years (%)
3
42.7Population growth (%)
4
2.3Children per woman (15-49 ans)4.2Births per year per 1,000 women161.9Average household size4.9
1
Sweet water availability per inhabitant
2
2007,
3
2005,
4
1975-2005
Geography and demographicsGDP per capita (US$, PPP)
500100015002000
        1        9        8        5        1        9        9        0        1        9        9        5        2        0        0        0        2        0        0        5
CARSub-Saharan Africa
The Central Arican Republic
SUDAN
 
SUDANCHAD
 
CHADDEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO
 
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGOCAMEROON
 
CAMEROONCONGO
LaiDobaSarhMongoOuessoGarouaBongorMarouaBertouaMoundouImpfondoAmTimanNdjamenaMaiduguriNgaoundere
Bangui
OboNolaBriaSibutNdéléBouarBiraoMobayeMbaïkiBozoumBambariBossangoaBerbératiBangassouKaga-Bandoro
0250500 km
Central Arican Republic Key Data
 
National Human Development Report 2007/2008
Central Arican RepublicHuman development comparedPrimary education (%, net enrolment)
0.6770.6420.5480.532
0.526
0.4110.3880.384GabonEq. GuineaCongoCameroonSudanDRCChadCAR
0255075100
        1        9        9        0        1        9        9        5        2        0        0        3        2        0        0        5
Maternal mortality (per 100,000)
040080012001600
       1        9        9        8        2        0        0        3        2        0        0        8
Human development index
Education
Gross enrolment in primary education (F1, %)
1
75.0 (h : 88.0 ;  : 61.0)Gross enrolment in primary education (F1, %, poorest 20 %)
1
32.0Net enrolment in primary education (F1, %)
*
55.5 (h : 63.9 ;  : 47.1)Gross enrolment in secondary education (F2, %)
1
16.0 (h : 22.0 ;  : 14.0)Gross enrolment in secondary education (F2, %, poorest 20 %)
1
3.0Completion rate (primary education, F1, %)
1
31.0 (h : 40.0 ;  : 20.0)Girls / boys in primary education (F1, %)
2
78.0Illiteracy rate (% o people > 10 years)
4
57.3 (h : 46.2 ;  : 68.0)Pupils per teacher in primary education
1
92Pupils per teacher in secondary education
1
50Public expenditure on education (% o GDP)
3
1.45
1
2004/05,
2
2004,
3
2005,
4
2003
Health and sanitation
Lie expectancy at birth (years)
1
43 (h: 40 ; : 45)Inant mortality rate (per 1,000 lie births)
2
106Child mortality rate (< 5 years, per 1,000 lie births)
2
176Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 lie births)
2
1,102Births assisted by qualifed personnel (%)44Births assisted by qualifed personnel (%, poorest 20 %)14Children < 5 years sleeping under a mosquito net (MII, %)15HIV prevalence (% o the population aged 5-49 years)
2
6.2 (h: 4.3 ; : 7.8)Malnutrition prevalence (weight / age, % o children < 5 years)
2
28.5Malnutrition prevalence (height / age, % o children < 5 years)
2
37.9Physicians per 100,000 inhabitants
1
8Access to drinking water (% o population having access) 26.1Access to improved sanitory acilities (% o population having access) 27.0
1
2003,
2
2006
Human development and poverty
Human Development Index (HDI)
1
0,384HDI Rank (among 177 countries)
1
171HDI change between 1985 and 2005 (%)-2,5HDI change between 1985 and 2005 (%)-4,5Poverty rate (%)
2
67Poverty rate in rural areas (%)
2
72Poverty rate in urban areas (%)
2
60National poverty line (US$, PPP)
2
312People living on less than 1 US$ per day (%)
2
67People living on less than 2 US$ per day (%)
2
84
1
2005,
2
2003
Sources : General Census o Population and Housing (ICASEES, 2003) ;World Economic Outlook (IMF, 2008) ; Global Human Development Report2007/08 (PNUD, 2008) ; Diagnostic Elements o the Educational System inCAR - RESEN (UNESCO, 2007) ; Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey - MICS 3(ICASEES, 2007) ; Survey on Living Conditions in CAR (PNUD, 2003) The gures shown here are subject to change and subsequent updates.Data in this report stems rom a variety o sources and may vary in certaincases.
 
 
République centraricaine
Rapport national sur le développement humain 2007/2008
EconomieIndice de développement humain
,380,385,390,395,400
       1       9       8       5       1       9       9       0       1       9       9       5       2       0       0       0       2       0       0       5
Indicateur
2         0         0         0         2         0         0         3         2         0         0         6         2         0         0        7
        1
PIB (FCFA, milliards)683,083662,110772,241820,558PIB (US$, milliards)0,9621,1411,4781,714PIB par tête (FCFA)183 772167 856184 484192 183PIB par tête (US$)258,8289,4353,1401,5PIB par tête (US$, PPP)654,6604,5692,0725,8Croissance du PIB réel (annuelle, %) 1,8-7,64,04,2Ination (annuelle, %) 3,24,36,70,9Agriculture, valeur ajoutée (% du PIB) 47,656,956,953,8Industrie, valeur ajoutée (% du PIB) 19,713,713,714,2Services etc., valeur ajoutée (% du PIB) 32,729,429,432,0Recettes totales (FCFA, milliards)60,654,267,323,6 Taux de pression fscale (%)6,77,59,0Solde global hors dons (% du PIB)-4,6-4,0-2,5Dette extérieure avant allègement (% du PIB)96,574,454,4VAN dette / exportations (%)464,7489,3338,6Service de la dette / exportations (%)29,821,0Balance courante (US$, millions)-12-26-40-77Balance courante (% du PIB)-1,28-2,2-2,7-4,5Aide au développement (APD) (US$, millions)75,354,5252,2APD (% du PIB)7,84,817,1APD par tête (US$)19,713,961,5
1
Estimations
Superfcie (km
2
)622 984Superfcie comparative1,1x France Terres arables (mio. hectares, est.)15Eau douce par habitant (m
3
, est.)
1
37 000Reseau des routes nationales (km)5 376Population totale
2
4 216 664Population de la capitale Bangui
2
687 634Habitants par km
2
6,8Population urbaine (%)
3
38,0Population < 15 ans (%)
3
42,7Croissance de la population (%)
4
2,3Enants par emme (15-49 ans)4,2Naissances par ans par 1 000 emmes161,9 Taille du menage moyen4,9
1
Disponibilité d’eau douce par habitant,
2
2007,
3
2005,
4
1975-2005
Géographie et sociodémographiePIB par tête (US$, PPP)
500100015002000
        1        9        8        5        1        9        9        0        1        9        9        5        2        0        0        0        2        0        0        5
RCAAfrique sous-saharienne
La Republique centraricaine
TCHADSOUDANCAMEROUNRÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRATIQUE DU CONGOCONGO
LaiDobaSarhMongoOuessoGarouaBongorMarouaBertouaMoundouImpfondoAmTimanNdjamenaMaiduguriNgaoundere
Bangui
OboNolaBriaSibutNdéléBouarBiraoMobayeMbaïkiBozoumBambariBossangoaBerbératiBangassouKaga-Bandoro
0250500 km
La République centraricaine en chifres
of 00

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