C s php l v MC Vit Nam

Lut Bo v mi trng 2005 Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 9/8/2006 Ngh nh s 92/2006/N-CP ngy 7/9/2006 v lp ph duyt v qun l quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t x hi Ngh nh s 140/2006/N-CP ngy 22/11/2006 ca Chnh ph quy nh vic bo v mi trng trong khu lp, thm nh, ph duyt v t chc thc hin CQK, chng trnh v d n pht trin Thng t s 06/2007/TT-BKH ngy 27/08/2007 hng dn thc hin Ngh nh s 140/2006/N-CP ngy 22/11/2006 Thng t 05/2008/TT-BTNMT ngy 8/12/2008 ca B TN&MT Hng dn v MC, TM v Cam kt BVMT Quyt nh s 281/2007/Q-BKH ngy 26/3/2007 ban hnh nh mc chi ph cho lp, thm nh quy hoch v iu chnh quy hoch tng th , quy hoch ngnh v quy hoch cc sn phm ch yu

PHN 1: Gii thiu v MC

MC l g? Ti sao MC quan trng Li ch v chi ph ca MC

Khi nim v MC Vit Nam

nh gi mi trng chin lc (MC) l vic phn tch, d bo cc tc ng n mi trng ca cc d n chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin trc khi ph duyt nhm m bo pht trin bn vng
(Lut BVMT 2005, Chng I, iu 3, Khon 19).

MC c mc ch lng ghp cc vn v mi trng vo qu trnh xy dng CQK v to iu kin vic ra quyt nh c minh bch v c s tham gia
(B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, 2008, Hng dn k thut chung v MC)

M HNH THP V MI QUAN H GIA MC V TM

Chin lc

TM (EIA) i tng

MC (SEA)

Quy hoch K hoch D n u t

MC - nh gi tc ng cng hng ca mt chin lc, quy hoch hoc k hoch - Hi ha gia pht trin kinh t, mi trng v x hi, bo m cho s pht trin bn vng TM - TM ca mt d n u t c th - Bo m cho qu trnh thc hin d n p ng c cc TCMT

c p dng i vi mt d n u c p dng i vi cc quy hoch/k hoch, t c th. chng trnh pht trin kinh t x hi vng, a phng, ngnh. Mc tiu Nhn dng, d bo, phn tch v Nhn dng, d bo v nh gi tng hp v nh gi cc tc ng mi trng cc hu qu mi trng ca vic thc hin cc ca d n. quy hoch/k hoch Quy trnh thc hin TM c tin hnh sau khi c MC c tin hnh song song vi qu trnh phng n u t c xut. hoch nh cc chin lc, quy hoch/k hoch D liu nh lng hn nh tnh hn Sn phm ch yu
a ra cc bin php gim thiu nhim a ra cc xut c tnh nh hng pht trin, mi trng, cng ngh gim thiu ngun iu chnh hoch nh CQK v lng ghp cc mc thi tiu MT vo qu trnh CQK

iu 14, Lut BVMT: i tng lp MC

1. Chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin KT-XH cp quc gia. 2. Chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin ngnh trn quy m c nc. 3. Chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin KT-XH cp Tnh v vng. 4. Quy hoch s dng t; bo v v pht trin rng; khai thc v s dng cc ngun ti nguyn khc trn phm vi lin tnh, lin vng. 5. Quy hoch pht trin vng kinh t trng im. 6. Quy hoch tng hp lu vc sng quy m lin tnh.

Ti sao MC quan trng?

Cc nh ra quyt nh phi xem xt nhiu hn n cc tc ng tch ly v lu di ca cc d n khc nhau. TM ca cc d n l cng c quan trng nhng cha gii quyt mt cch c h thng cc tc ng tch ly ca cc d n. MC c th cng c v lm cho TM cp d n c th hiu qu hn.

Tm tt Li ch ca MC Tit kim c thi gian v tin ca cho qu trnh ra quyt nh chin lc Lm gia tng s ng h ca cng chng i vi cc nh hoch nh CQK v nhng ngi ra quyt nh Nng cao c cht lng ca vic ra quyt nh chin lc Chi ph ca MC Chu u, MC lm tng thm 5-10% tng chi ph xy dng CQK

Nhng ngi tham gia chnh trong qu trnh MC

Cc bn tham gia trc tip trong qu trnh MC tr ti qu tr

Cc kt qu ca MC

C quan thc hin CQK

MC
Cc nh phn tch, cc c quan Vin nghin cu, NGO

C quan thc hin MC

Xc nh nhng hn ch v c hi v mi trng Nhng gi ti u ha cc hnh ng c xut (trnh t, quy m/a im, v.v); Nhng gi ti u ha vic t chc thc hin.

Hi ng thm nh

Cng ng, gii kinh doanh

Ra quyt nh

Cc bc thc hin MC b th hi 1. Xc nh phm vi MC 2. Xc nh nhng vn ct li v nhng mc tiu v mi trng c lin quan n CQK; 3. Xc nh cc bn lin quan chnh v xy dng k hoch huy ng s tham gia ca cc bn lin quan; 4. Phn tch nhng xu hng bin i v mi trng khi khng c CQK; 5. nh gi mc tiu v phng n pht trin c xut; 6. nh gi v nhng xu hng mi trng b bin i trong tng lai do cc hat ng c xut trong CQK; 7. xut cc bin php, k hoch gim st mi trng ; 8. Lp bo co MC, thm nh v xt duyt

Phn 2: Qui trnh MC

Bc 1: Xc nh phm vi MC cho mt CQK c th (Scoping)

nhim khng kh

Cht thi rn

Nc thi
CTNH

V d v xc nh cc vn v mc tiu mi trng trong QHSD (1) tr

Cc vn mi trng a dng sinh hc Cc mc tiu mi trng -Tng din tch rng trng -Duy tr din tch t ngp nc -Chng sa mc ha Cc vn bn php l c lin quan K hoch hnh ng quc gia v a dng sinh hc; v bo tn v pht trin bn vng cc vng t ngp nc -Chin lc quc gia v bo v mi trng Cc ch s nh gi -Mc ph hu thm thc vt -Ch tiu rng trng mi -Din tch t ngp nc b xm phm -Tnh cht c l: kt dnh (xi mn, trt l), xp -Tnh cht ho hc: pH, mn, N, P, kim loi nng, du m -Ch hn hn, ngp lt -Mc nhim mn -Ch tiu rng trng mi, t l cy xanh -Nhit khng kh, mc dng nc bin -Bi, CO, CO2, NOx, SO2 -T l cy xanh -pH, SS, BOD, COD, du m, kim loi nng, coliform -Nhim mn, nhim phn -Cht lng nc bin ven b (kim loi nng, POP, du m) -Hin tng thu triu

Cht lng t

Ch thu vn Bin i kh hu

-m bo nhu cu s dng nc -Tng t l thm thc vt

-Chin lc quc gia v bo v mi trng -Chin lc quc gia v bo v mi trng

Cht lng khng kh Cht lng (nc mt, ngm) nc nc

-Ci thin cht lng khng kh -Bo v ti nguyn nc

-Chin lc quc gia v bo v mi trng Chin lc quc gia v bo v mi trng Chin lc quc gia v bo v mi trng

Mi trng di ven bin

-Bo v ti nguyn bin

V d v xc nh cc vn v mc tiu mi trng trong QHSD (2) tr

Cc vn mi trng Qun l cht thi rn Cnh quan Cc mc tiu mi trng Cc vn bn php l c lin quan Cc ch s nh gi

-Quy hoch bi chn Chin lc quc gia v bo -S lng cc bi chn lp hp v lp v mi trng sinh -Hi phc v ci to -Chin lc quc gia v bo -T l cy xanh cnh quan mi trng v mi trng -Nng cao sc khe -Chin lc quc gia v bo -Ch s c cu bnh tt v mi trng -Tn xut bng pht dch bnh cng ng -nh hng chin lc pht trin bn vng -Nng cao mc sng -Chin lc quc gia v bo vn ha, gio dc v mi trng -nh hng chin lc pht trin bn vng -Ch s pht trin gio dc -Ch s pht trin con ngi (nh , sinh k, cht lng cuc sng) -Ch s ri ro (an ton VSTP, an ton GT, an ninh x hi)

Bc 3: Xc nh cc bn lin quan chnh v xy dng k hoch huy ng s tham gia ca cc bn lin quan (Stakeholder)

Sc khe cng ng

Mi trng x hi

Pht trin kinh t

-Pht trin kinh t ton -Chin lc quc gia v bo -Ch s GDP, ch s ngho i vng lnh th v mi trng -Ch s tht nghip (an ninh vic lm, -nh hng chin lc pht s a dng cng vic) trin bn vng

Bc 5: nh gi cc mc tiu v phng n pht trin c xut

V d v nh gi mc tiu v phng n trong QHSD (1) gi

No 1 Mc tiu Pht trin cng nghip, k c pht trin cc lng ngh Phng n thc hin Tng din tch t cho cc khu cng nghip Tng din tch t cho sn xut kinh doanh phi nng nghip Tc ng tiu cc -Kh thi: bi, SO2, NOx, CO, -Nc thi: BOD, COD, SS, du m, kim loi nng -Cht thi rn: cng nghip, sinh hot -Suy gim ngun nc -Ph hu h sinh thi bn a -Thay i tnh cht c l t v nhim t -Thay i cnh quan -Thay i s lng v c cu vic lm a phng -Bnh tt -Bi, kh thi, Nc thi, Cht thi -Suy gim ngun nc -Ph hu h sinh thi bn a -Thay i tnh cht c l t v thoi ha t -Thay i cnh quan -Thay i s lng v c cu vic lm a phng -Bnh tt - Nc thi: BOD, COD, T-N, T-P, coliform - Cht thi rn: sinh hot, bnh vin - Suy gim ngun nc - Thay i tnh cht t v thoi ha t - Thay i cnh quan - Thay i s lng v c cu vic lm a phng - Bnh tt, t nn x hi - Bi, kh thi giao thng - Ting n - Ph hy thm thc vt

No 5

Mc tiu

Phng n thc hin

Tc ng tiu cc - Nc thi, cht thi rn - Suy gim ngun nc - Thay i tnh cht c l t v thoi ha t - Thay i s lng v c cu vic lm - T nn x hi - Nc thi: BOD, COD (ha cht nng nghip), T-N, T-P - Cht thi rn: bao b thuc BVTV - Ph hy rng ngp mn - Nhim mn v suy gim ngun nc ngm

Pht trin du Pht trin du lch sinh thi lch, k c khu Pht trin resort, sn golf bo tn thin nhin

Pht trin cng nghip khai thc khong sn

Tng din tch khai thc

Pht trin nng Chuyn t trng la sang NTS nghip, Chuyn t trng la sang t thy li Khai hoang t CSD cho mc ch SXNN v thy sn Bo v v ti sinh cc khu rng u ngun, rng phng h

Pht trin th v khu dn c, bao gm pht trin h tng k thut (in, nc, vin thng) Pht trin giao thng

Pht trin thnh ph trung tm v chui th Pht trin th t v cc khu dn c nng thn

- Kh thi: bi, NOx, CH4, CO, H2S, mi Pht trin cc Tng din tch bi chn lp khu x l cht Pht trin khu x l nc thi tp - Ph hy thm thc vt thi tp trung trung cho cc thnh ph, th trn - Thay i tnh cht c l t v thoi ha (x l nc t thi, bi chn - Thay i cnh quan lp, l t) - Bnh tt Cc mc tiu Tng din tch t xy dng tr s, - Ph hy thm thc vt khc (QP, tr t an ninh quc phng s, th thao)

Tng din tch t cho giao thng

V d trong QHSD (1)

TT Cc vn mi trng lin quan Thay i kt cu t, bin i cnh quan, a hnh, a mo Cc tc ng tim tng chnh D bo xu th din bin TT Cc vn mi trng lin quan Suy ngun ngm gim nc

V d trong QHSD (2)

Cc tc ng tim tng chnh D bo xu th din bin

Xi mn v l t Hoang ha v bc mu a hnh v cnh quan thay i

Bin i t cnh quang vng nng thn sang cnh quan th - cng nghip xen k vng thm canh cy lng thc v cy cng nghip. Cht lng t thay i do thay i phng thc s dng t.

nhim nitrat t nng nghip nhim ha cht (thuc BVTV, khng sinh, ha cht cng nghip nhim KL nng do thay i a cht nhim khng kh do b tr t vo nhng mc ch xung khc nhau Tc ng nhim khng kh tch lu nhim nhit dn ti thay i iu kin vi kh hu cc b Suy gim h sinh thi trn cn do cc hot ng khai thc t qu mc Suy gim h sinh thi di nc do thay i cht lng nc Suy gim h sinh thi rng ngp mn Suy gim cht lng nc bin do cc hot ng trong ni a Tng cc kh nh knh do thay i phng thc s dng t v lp che ph b mt Mt t do bin i kh hu ton cu

Cn kit ngun nc nu khai thc qu mc

nhim t

Tch t cc cht hu c kh phn hu, kim loi Suy gim cht lng t, t ven nng do ho cht trong nng nghip ng giao thng, ven khu cng nghip R r cc ho cht, du m t cc hot ng cng nghip v t cc trm x l nc thi, cht thi rn Tch t, lng ng cc cht c hi t hot ng giao thng No vt v thi bn y sng Nhim mn do thay i ch thy vn Nc thi t cc hot ng cng nghip, lng ngh, th Nc chy trn t ng giao thng, vng canh tc nng nghip, cng trng xy dng, khu vc khai thc khong sn Cc tc ng th cp: ph rng, l lt, hn hn Cn kit ngun nc, xm nhp mn nu khng lm tt h thng thu li v khng s dng tit kim v hp l ngun ti nguyn nc Cht lng nc s c ci thin so vi hin trng do yu cu nghim ngt v x l nc thi s b v x l tp trung

nhim khng kh

Cht lng khng kh s xu i theo xu th pht trin th v giao thng. Tc ng tch lu s lm tng cc b nng cc cht nhim DSH vng ni v cc khu bo tn DSH vng ng bng v ven bin C kh nng ph v cn bng sinh thi do du nhp cc sinh vt ngoi lai v thc phm bin i gen Mi trng vng ca sng ven bin cng c ci thin do cht lng ngun nc lc a c ci thin Bin i kh hu cc b s khng ng k v mc thi kh nh knh cha ln

Suy gim a dng sinh hc

Suy gim ngun nc mt v thay i ch thu vn

nhim mi trng bin Bin hu i kh

V d trong QHSD (3)

TT 9 Cc vn mi trng lin quan Sc ng kho cng Cc tc ng tim tng chnh Bnh tt gia tng hoc mi xut hin l hu qu ca nhim khng kh Gim cc hot ng th cht, tng cc bnh tt lin quan do pht trin dch v Gia tng cc bnh thn kinh, gia tng nguy c ng c thc phm Mt cn bng sinh thi lm gia tng cc dch bnh truyn nhim t sinh vt sang ngi D bo xu th din bin Xut hin cc loi bnh tt mi

Mc ch
nh gi cc tc ng tch ly v/hoc cc tc ng tiu cc ca cc xut c th trong CQK n cc xu hng bin i mi trng lin quan xut cc bin php phng nga, gim thiu c th ci thin mc ti a c th cc tc ng tiu cc khi thc hin CQK n mi trng hoc n s pht trin bn vng.

10

Bin ng x hi

Xo trn ln n i sng, sinh hot, phng thc Di dn, chuyn i c cu ngh nghip, dn ti phn sinh sng v cc vn tm linh ha giu ngho Di dn t pht t nng thn sang khu vc th Thay i, li sng, vn ha, Tai nn giao thng, lao ng v an ton VSTP tn ngng, nguy c pht Tng nguy c ny sinh t nn x hi sinh t nn x hi An ninh lng thc b e do nhim mi trng lm nh hng n hiu qu hot ng ca mt s ngnh kinh t Tng khong cch giu ngho gia cc khu vc, cc tng lp nhn dn Thm ho thin nhin Tch lu cc tc ng bt li lin tc hoc lu di Cc s c: tc nghn, tai nn GT, ng c thc phm, dch bnh, s c trn/r r du, ho cht Chuyn i c cu kinh t v c cu sn phm

11

Pht trin kinh t

12

Ri ro trong thc hin quy hoch

Xut hin nhiu loi nguy c ri ro vi quy m ln

Cch tip cn

V d MC quy hoch tng th PTKT-XH tnh Thi Nguyn ho th PTKTTh

Quy hoch pht trin

Nhng tc ng mi trng Ph v cnh quan mi trng t nhin, cht thi khng c thu gom x l nhim nc thi, kh thi, ting n v cht thi rn nhim nc thi, cht thi rn sinh hot, tng nhu cu khai thc ngun nc, an ninh v trt t x hi

u tin phi xc nh c nhng hp phn (nhng nhm d n hay nhng d n c lp) ca CQK c kh nng gy ra nhng tc ng ng k n ln cc xu hng mi trng lin quan. M t cc tc ng ca tng hp phn ca CQK n cc xu hng mi trng c lin quan.

Pht trin du lch

Pht trin sn xut cng nghip

Pht trin khu dn c th

V d ma trn lng ho tc ng ca QHSD

Nc mt t cng nghip c t cng nghip mi t dn c c t dn c mi t cng cng t trng hc, c quan t thng mi-dch v t cy xanh cch ly t khu bo tn thin nhin Din tch nc mt m rng Din tch giao thng m rng Tng cng -2 -3 -1 -2 -3 -1 -3 0 0 0 -1 -16 Nc ngm -1 -2 -1 -2 -2 0 -1 0 +1 +1 -1 -8 Khng kh -3 -3 0 -2 -3 0 -1 +3 +2 +1 -2 -8 Cht thi rn -2 -3 -1 -2 -3 -1 -2 0 0 0 0 -14 H sinh thi -2 -2 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 +1 +2 +1 -1 -1 -5 0 -1 -1 +1 +14 Vn ha 0 -1 0 -1 0 0 -1 +1 +2 +1 Sc khe -2 -2 0 +1 +2 -1 -1 +1 +1 +1 Cht lng sng +2 +2 +1 +1 +1 +2 +1 +1 +1 +1

Ma trn: nhng s xung t v tng hp khc nhau c th d dng nhn thy mt cch trc quan thng qua vic s dng cc biu tng n gin hoc mu sc biu th : Cc xung t/hn ch tuyt i (mu ), Cc xung t/hn ch tng i (mu da cam), Tc ng tch cc hoc s tng hp ng k (mu xanh l cy nht), Tng hp hon ton l mc tiu xut gii quyt mt vn v mi trng hoc tnh bn vng hin ti (mu xanh l cy m), S tc ng l khng chc chn (mu xanh da tri), S tc ng l khng nh k (khng mu).

V d v ma trn
MC ca Chin lc phng l ca sng Humber (2005)

Bc 8: Son tho bo co MC v trnh cho cc c quan lin quan thm nh

Phn 3: Cc phng php thc hin MC

Xc nh phm vi tc ng ph

K thut c tnh thu

K thut xc nh phm vi v tc ng:

Xc nh:
Ni Cch thc tc ng Gin tip

-Ma trn - kin chuyn gia

Tch ly Tng h s xy ra

K thut c tnh: d on
Cng tc ng

Cc phng php/cng c ph bin trong MC phng ph p/cng ph bi

Xc nh phm vi tc ng ph K thut c tnh thu
Cc phng php ch yu

-Ma trn - kin chuyn gia

M hnh da theo TM
Qu trnh xy dng CQK Qu trnh MC

Phn 4: Lng ghp gia MC v CQK

Bo co MC

QU MUN

M hnh song song

Qu trnh xy dng CQK Qu trnh MC

M hnh lng ghp hon ton

Qu trnh xy dng CQK + MC khng phn bit r rng

Mt quy trnh MC lun ph hp

Kh nhn bit c vai tr hiu qu ca MC

Mi lin h gia quy trnh lp CQK v quy trnh MC gi tr tr

GII THIU Thng t 05/2008/TT-BTNMT ngy 8/12/2008 ca B TN&MT Hng dn v MC, TM v Cam kt BVMT

Cu trc Thng t 05/2008/BTNMT

Cn c I. Quy nh chung II. Lp, thm nh bo co MC III. Lp, thm nh v ph duyt bo co TM, bo co TM b sung; thc hin kim tra, xc nhn vic thc hin cc ni dung ca bo co TM, bo co TM b sung v yu cu ca quyt nh ph duyt

Cu trc Thng t 05/2008/BTNMT (2)

IV. Lp, ng k, xc nhn bn cam kt BVMT V. Ch kim tra, bo co v cng tc thm nh v ph duyt bo co TM, xc nhn ng k bn cam kt BVMT VI. iu khon thi hnh Cc ph lc

CU TRC BO CO MC (1)

CU TRC BO CO MC (2)
M U 1. Xut x ca d n 2. Cn c php lut v k thut ca vic thc hin nh gi mi trng chin lc (MC) 3. T chc thc hin MC

60

CU TRC BO CO MC (3)
Chng 1 M T TM TT D N V CC VN MI TRNG CHNH LIN QUAN N D N
1.1. C quan ch d n

CU TRC BO CO MC (4)
Chng 2: M T DIN BIN CC VN MI TRNG LIN QUAN N D N
2.1. M t tm tt iu kin t nhin, mi trng v kinh t x hi khu vc nghin cu 2.2. D bo xu hng ca cc vn mi trng chnh lin quan n d n trong trng hp khng thc hin d n (Phng n 0)

1.2. M t tm tt d n 1.3. Phm vi nghin cu ca MC v cc vn mi trng chnh lin quan n d n

1.3.1. Phm vi nghin cu ca MC: phm vi khng gian, thi gian 1.3.2. Cc vn mi trng chnh lin quan n d n: cc vn mi trng ct li, cc mc tiu mi trng lin quan

61

62

CU TRC BO CO MC (5)
Chng 3: D BO TC NG I VI MI TRNG KHI THC HIN D N
3.1. nh gi s ph hp gia cc quan im, mc tiu ca d n v cc quan im, mc tiu v bo v mi trng 3.2. nh gi, so snh cc phng n pht trin xut 3.3. D bo xu hng cc vn mi trng trong trng hp thc hin d n: nh gi tc ng tch ly ca d n
63

CU TRC BO CO MC (6)
Chng 4: THAM VN CC BN LIN QUAN TRONG QU TRNH MC
4.1. T chc vic tham vn cc bn lin quan trong qu trnh MC 4.2. Kt qu tham vn cc bn lin quan

64

CU TRC BO CO MC (7)
Chng 5: XUT CC BIN PHP PHNG NGA, GIM THIU, CI THIN V CHNG TRNH GIM ST MI TRNG 5.1. xut cc bin php phng nga, gim thiu v ci thin i vi d n:
iu chnh, ti u ho cc mc tiu, nh hng v phng n pht trin. iu chnh, ti u ho cc phng n tng hp v t chc kinh t, x hi trn lnh th, quy hoch pht trin kt cu h tng, quy hoch s dng t. iu chnh, ti u ho cc d n thnh phn. iu chnh, ti u ho cc gii php, phng n t chc thc hin d n. Cc bin php gim thiu i vi nhng tc ng tiu cc khng th trnh c ca cc d n thnh phn. Cc nh hng v TM i vi cc d n thnh phn. Cc xut thay i i vi cc CL/QH/KH lin quan.

CU TRC BO CO MC (8)
Chng 6: CH DN NGUN CUNG CP S LIU, D LIU V PHNG PHP NH GI 6.1. Ngun cung cp s liu, d liu 6.2. Phng php p dng trong qu trnh MC 6.3. Nhn xt v mc chi tit, tin cy ca cc nh gi

5.2. Chng trnh qun l, gim st mi trng

65 66

CU TRC BO CO MC (9)
KT LUN V KIN NGH
1. V hiu qu ca MC i vi qu trnh lp d n:
M t cc xut, kin ngh ca nhm MC v ca cc bn lin quan khc c ch d n tip thu v th hin bng vic iu chnh, b sung ni dung ca d n. M t cc xut, kin ngh cha c c quan ch d n tip thu, gii thch l do.

2. V mc tc ng xu i vi mi trng 3. V vic ph duyt d n 4. Kt lun v kin ngh khc

67

Quy trnh 15 bc theo TT30

Bc 1 Phm vi cng vic QHSD Bc 2 Kho st KTN-KTXH ca a phng Bc 3 nh gi HTSD v bin ng t ai Bc 4 nh gi tim nng t ai Bc 5 nh gi thc hin QHSD trc y Bc 6 nh hng di hn cho k QH Bc 7 Tp hp v d bo nhu cu s dng t

Quy trnh 15 bc theo TT30

Bc 8 a ra phng n QHSD thay th Bc 9 Phn tch hiu qu KT-XH-MT cc PA Bc 10 La chn phng n ph hp Bc 11 Xc nh giai on mc tiu SD Bc 12 Sn xut bn QHSD Bc 13 XD k hch SD na k th nht Bc 14 Xc nh cc bin php bo v v ci thin mi trng Bc 15 Xc nh cc gii php thc hin QH,KHSD.