1.Uvod, Istorija kompjutera
•
•
•
•
1.1.Manualna era ( ? - 1642)
•
Sva izracunavanja vrsena raucno
o
Ruka je prvi uredjaj za izracunavanje
o
Nema memorisanja podataka
•
o
Brz
o
Ogranicena mogucnost memorisanja
•
1500 izumljen mehanizam sata
•
1.2.
Mehanicka era(1642 - 1890)
•
All computation done by by machines and gears
•
o
Designed first gear based calculator system
•
o
Automated loom that used wood punch cards
•
o
For fun he would try to spot errors in mathematical tables
o
Designed analytical, difference engines (machines)
o
Included input and output devices, processor and storage
o
Could NOT be built because of level of precision needed
o
His ideas laid foundations for today's computers (Input - Process - Output)
o
Electricity availability becoming widespread
•
1.3.
Elektromehanicka era( 1890 - 1946)
•
Electricity involved in the use of computational devices
•
o
Civil servant
o
Created a calculator that used electrical signals to turn gears
o
Used in U.S. Census and reduced the time from 13 years to 6 weeks
o
Created Tabulating Machine Company
o
Telephone availability becoming widespread (1900's)
o
International Business Machines (1924)
o
Thomas Watson took over Tabulating Machine company from Hollerith and changed thename
•
o
Developed by Howard Aiken (Harvard) and Thomas Watson (IBM) for the Military tocompute missile trajectories and break codes used relays instead of gears
o
Size - 17 m long, 3 m high, 760,000 parts, 500 miles of wire light bulbs represented base 10numbers, every fifteen minutes a bulb would blow
o
Noisey "roomful of old ladies knitting with steel needles
o
First Computer "Bug" found
•
o
Developed first fully functional program-controlled electromechanical digital computer
o
Prototype developed but Hitler stopped its inception
o
Money put into development of V2 rockets3
Leave a Comment
http://www.diplomski.rs seminarski i diplomski rad