Sol 2012 Issue 1

1 nrhy; Kjyhk; miuahz;L 2012
Kjyhk; miuahz;L - 2012

ISSN 1391-958X
nfsut Mrpupia
fhaj;up btfyhy
ruit Nehf;F
Ffepjp FfNerd;
ml;il kw;Wk; gf;fq;fs; tbtikg;G
NtyhAjk; n[ar;rpj;uh
ml;ilg; glq;fs;
fkyh thRfp
,e;j rQ;rpifapy; tUk; tpguq;fs; Fwpg;gplg;glhj glq;fs; 2011 khu;fop khjk;
kd;dhupy;; ,lk; ngw;w ngz;fs; nray;thjg; gapw;rpg;gl;liw
gq;Fgw;Wdu;fsJ Mf;fq;fshFk;. Gifg;glq;fs; - fhaj;up.b
rQ;rpif ntspaPL
ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Clff; $l;likg;G
56/1> rurtp Nyd;> fhry; tPjp>
nfhOk;G - 8> ,yq;if.
njhiyNgrp : 94-11-5632045/5635900
njhiyefy; : 94-11-2690192
kpd;jghy; : wmcsrilanka@gmail.com
ngz;zpaj;jpd; kfj;Jtk;
ehk; nrhy;y
tpUk;GtJ...
Uf;Fg; gpd;du; ,yq;if
vd;w fhyfl;lj;jpy; ehk;
tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. fpl;lj;jl;l
30 tUlfhykhd NghUk; mjidr;
rhu;e;j mdu;j;jq;fSk; kw;Wk; ,aw;if
mdu;j;jq;fSk; vq;fs; ahtiuAk; kpfg;
ghuJhukhd tiffspy; ghjpj;jpUf;fpd;wd.
ghjpg;Gfspd; tiffSk; tpfpjq;fSk;
NtWglyhk;. Mdhy; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shd
r%fk; my;yJ r%fq;fs; vd;gjw;Fs; ehk;
vy;NyhUk; mlq;FNthk;.
jw;NghJ NghUf;Fg; gpd;dUk;
ghjpg;Gfs; njhlu;e;j tz;zNk cs;sd.
Fwpg;ghf ,Wjpg; (2008-2009) Nghupdhy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; ,d;dKk; jkJ
mj;jpahtrpa NjitfisahtJ mjhtJ
ghJfhg;G cs;slq;fyhf> G+u;j;jp nra;af;
$ba mstpy; kPs;FbNaw;wg;gltpy;iy.
1990fspy; fl;lha ntspNaw;wk; fhuzkhf
gy ,d;dy;fSf;F ,d;Wtiu Kfq;
nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; K];ypk; kf;fsJ
Nfhupf;iffSk; NjitfSk; ,d;Dk;
epiwT ngWk; epiyapypUe;J njhiytpy;
cs;sd.
,yq;ifapd; gy ghfq;fspy;> Fwpg;ghf
tlf;Ff; fpof;fpy;> gy tUlq;fshf
xw;Wikahf tho;e;J te;j K];ypk;> jkpo;
r%fq;fSf;fpilapyhd Kuz;ghLfspd;
xU gupzhkNk mz;ikapy; kd;dhu;
khtl;lj;jpy; K];ypk; kw;Wk; jkpo;
kPdtu;fSf;fpilNa Vw;gl;bUf;Fk;
Fog;gk;. vkJ tho;f;ifr; nrytpd;
ehshe;j mjpfupg;gpdhy; tho;thjhuk;
vd;gJ kpfTk; Ntjidf;Fupa
xU flg;ghlhfptpl;l epiyapy;>
tho;thjhur; nraw;ghl;by; Vw;gLk;
my;yJ Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; ,ilA+Wfs;
ifahsg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;ehl;by;>
,tw;wpw;F cldbahf ,duPjpahd Xu;
tpsf;fg;gLj;jy; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
,JNt Kuz;ghLfSf;Fk;
fhuzkhfpd;wJ.

mNjNtis fpl;lj;jl;l 20 my;yJ 25
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ghhpa Nfs;tpf;FwpahfNt cs;sJ.
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,d kf;fisAk; vLj;Jg; ghh;f;;ifapy;>
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Vida ,dq;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd
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Ngh
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rkkw;wjhfTk; Vw;wj;jho;Tfis
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rhjhuzkhd epiyapNyNa gy
rthy;fSf;F Kfq; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba
epiyapy; thOk; ngz;fSf;F
nghy;yhq;fhd #oy; kw;Wk; ghjfkhd
epiyg;ghLfs; my;yJ Kuz;ghLfs; ghupa
Kl;Lf;fl;ilfshfp tpLfpd;wd.
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nfhLj;jtu;fs; gyu;. ,jpy; Mz;-ngz;
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ngz;fSf;F cjtp toq;Ftjw;nfd
gy mikg;Gfs; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
,d;Wk; NghUf;Fg; gpd;du; vd;w
#o;epiyapy; gy;NtW mikg;Gfs;
gy;NtW rthy;fis vjpu;nfhz;l NghJk;>
mtu;fsJ nraw;ghLfs; VNjh xU tpjj;jpy;
ngz;fSf;F ed;ik gaf;FtjhfNt
cs;sJ. rthypy; $wpapUg;gJ Nghy
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mikr;Rk; ngz;fsJ ed;dpiyapid
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Kaw;rp nra;J
tUfpd;wJ.
,t;thwhdnjhU gpd;dzpapNyNa
nrhy;ypd; 2012 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd
Kjw; gjpg;ghdJ ngz;zpa
my;yJ ngz;fs; nray;thjk; vd;w
fUg;nghUspy; jdJ gilg;Gfis
xOq;fikj;Js;sJ. ngz;zpa my;yJ
ngz;fs; nray;thjj;jpw;fhd Njitfs;
ngz;fs; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; rthy;fs;>
ngz; mgptpUj;jpia my;yJ ngz;
cupikfis kOq;fbf;ff; $ba tplaq;fs;>
,yq;ifapy; ngz;zpa my;yJ ngz;fs;
nray;thjj;jpy; <Lgl;ltu;fsJ
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cUthfpf; nfhz;bUg;NghuJ khw;wq;fis
Nehf;fpAk; khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;JtJkhd
gazq;fs;> ngz;fs; td;Kiwf;nfjpuhd
Mz;fsJ nray;thjk;; kw;Wk; Njrpa
uPjpapy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l gupe;Jiu
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,y;iy vd;gij ntspg;gilahf
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30 tUlfhyg; Nghupdhy; kf;fspilNa
Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; mtek;gpf;iffs;>
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cupik kWg;Gfs; cs;slq;fyhd
gy Kuz;ghl;L ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl
Ntz;ba tplaq;fSf;F ,Jtiu
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,dq;fSf;fpilapyhd rkur Kaw;rpfs;
kpfTk; FiwthfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
Xu; jiyKiwNa Nghu;f;fhyr; #o;epiyapy;
gpwe;J tho;e;j ,e;j ehl;by; Kuz;ghl;L
ePf;fk;> ,zf;fk; my;yJ rkur
Kaw;rpfSf;fhd NjitNah rKj;jpuk;
Nghy gue;J fplf;fpd;wJ.

Mdhy; gy;NtW mOj;jq;fs; fhuzkhf
,j;Njitf;Fupa mspg;G my;yJ
toq;fPl;bd; msT kpfTk; Ntjidf;Fupa
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vd;w fhy fl;lj;jpy; nray;thjq;fSf;fhd
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fhl;bAs;sJ Nghy gyh;
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rup> nrhy;tpLf;Fk; miw$tyhd
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epahaKk; mjw;fPlhd el;l<Lk; fpilg;gJ
vd;gJ ,yq;ifiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; Xu;
mupjhd nraw;ghlhfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
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,J mupjpYk; mupjhfp tpLfpd;wJ.
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miltjw;fhd top tha;g;Gfis
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nraw;gl;Ls;sJ.
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,UghyhuhfTk;> %d;W tpj;jpahrkhd
jiyKiiwfisr; Nru;e;jtu;fshfTk;
kw;Wk; gy;NtW Jiwfisr;
Nru;e;jtu;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.
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Gjpjhf cUthFk; vOj;jhsu;fspdhy;
gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
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ngz;fs;> jq;fsJ epiyia khw;w Kaw;rp
vLf;fhJ %iyapy; Klq;fpf; fplg;gJ
vd;w epiyapy; ,Ue;J fzprkhd
msT ntspte;J tpl;lhu;fs; my;yJ
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gfpu;e;J nfhs;sg;gl;lJk; gfpu;e;J
nfhs;sg;glhjJkhd gy;NtWgl;l
ngz;zpa nray;thjq;fNs ,jw;Fupa
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nfhLj;Js;sJ. jdf;nfjpuhf Xu;
mepahak; elf;Fk; NghJ mg;ngz;Zf;F
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mepahaj;ijj; jl;bf; Nfl;gJ kw;Wk; Fuy;
nfhLg;gjd; %yk; jdf;F epahaj;ijAk;
el;l <l;ilAk; Njbf;nfhs;tNjhL> NtW
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Nghd;w gy tsq;fs; Njitg;gLk;.
ngUk;ghd;ikahd ngz;zpa my;yJ
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Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; miw$ty; tpLf;fpd;wd.
mlf;FKiw vd;gJ gy;Nfhzq;fspy;
ghu;f;fg;gl Ntz;ba xd;whFk;.
ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd mlf;FKiwahdJ
ghy;> ghy;epiy> ghypay;G> r%fg; gpupT>
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mikj;Jf; nfhs;sy;> Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk;
chpikfs; vd;gd Nghd;w gy;NtWgl;l
tplaq;fis cs;slf;fpajhfpd;wJ.
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ftdj;jpy; vLj;J mJ njhlu;ghd
tpsf;fg;gLj;jy;fis thrfu;fSld;
gfpu;e;J nfhs;tjpy; kfpo;r;rp.
ngz;zpa my;yJ ngz;fs;
nray;thjj;jpid ikag;gLj;jpa
,g;gilg;Gfs; thrfu;fs; kj;jpapYk;
khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;
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nray;tbtk; ngw;W nray;thjq;fSf;F
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mika Ntz;Lk;. nrhy;tpLf;Fk;
miw$tyhd rthypy;; Fwpg;gpl;bUg;gJ
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mtu;fs; tho;f;if njhlu;ghd
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td;Kiwfis mbNahL xopj;Jf;
fl;ba r%fq;fis cUthf;fTk;>
Mz;fs; ngz;fs; ahtUk; xd;W
Nru;e;J gy nray;thjg; gazq;fis
Kd;ndLg;Nghkhf. ,J gy r%fq;fspy;
trpf;Fk; vq;fs; xt;nthUtUilaJk;
flikahFk;. td;Kiwfsw;w tskpf;f
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KbahJ.
S:qe 0:i
HtNjr muq;fpy; ghupa mstpyhd
nghUshjhu kw;Wk; murpay;
neUf;fbfs; gy Vw;gl;Ls;s
jUzj;jpNyNa ,k;Kiw rthy;
vOjg;gLfpd;wJ. INuhg;gh KOtjpYk;
ghupa nghUshjhug; gpur;rpidfSk;>
mjid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
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tof;fkhf njhopypd;ikapdhYk;
r%f eyNdhk;gy; tiyaikg;Gfs;
KwptiltjdhYk; ngupJk;
ghjpg;gilgtHfs; ngz;fNs MtH.
tl Mgpupf;fhtpd; murpay; fsj;jpy;
,lk;ngWfpd;w khw;wq;fis Nehf;Fk;
NghJ vfpg;J> UdPrPah kw;Wk; ,ypgpahtpy;
[dehaf uPjpapyhd khw;wj;ijf; Nfhup
tPjpapy; ,wq;fpa ngz;fs; jw;NghJ
jkJ cupikfs; Fiwe;J tUtij
ngUk; kdNtjidAlNdNa ghHj;Jf;
nfhz;Ls;sdH. Mapuf;fzf;fhd
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kw;Wk; g`;Nud; Nghd;w ehLfspYk;
ePz;lfhykhf Nt&d;wpAs;s kd;dH
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,yq;ifaHfshfpa vkf;F Mb
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jkpoHfSf;F vjpuhd td;KiwiaNa
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ifjpfs; cs;slq;fyhf Mapuj;jpw;Fk;
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gps;isfs; kpff; nfhûkhd Kiwapy;
,dg;gw;wpdhy; ntwpnfhz;bUe;j
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gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldH. ,d;W
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$ba murpay; jPHT njhlHghf XH
mwpFwpAkpy;iy. ,J njhlHghf murpay;
fsj;jpy; vJtpj fye;JiuahliyAk;
fhztpy;iy.
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kf;fshfpa rpq;fstHfsJ Ntz;lh
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jd;ikiaf; nfhz;l xU tplankd
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epytpa gpuNjrq;fspy; tho;fpd;w jkpo;>
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jkJ tPLfisAk; tho;thjhuq;fisAk;
fl;bnaOg;gpf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd
epjp kw;Wk; Vida tsq;fis ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;Fk; NghJ murhq;fj;jpdhy;
ghupa jhkjk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa
gpw re;jHg;gq;fspy; kdpjhgpkhd
cjtpfis toq;Ffpd;w mur rhHgw;w
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gpuNtrpg;gJ rk;ge;jkhf tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
jilfspd; fhuzkhf epiyik kpfTk;
Nkhrkile;Js;sJ. ,t;thwhdNjhH
epiyikapy; jw;NghJ fpof;F> rg;ufKt
kw;Wk; tl kj;jpa khfhzq;fSf;F
khfhz rigj; NjHjy; elj;jg;glTs;sJ.
fl;rp eltbf;iffSf;fhfg; ghLgLfpd;w
ngz;fSf;Ff;$l fl;rpg;ngaH
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mike;Js;snjd ngz;fspd; murpay;
gq;Nfw;Gj; njhlHghf Cf;fk; fhl;LNthH
njuptpf;fpd;wdH. fpof;F khfhz
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fl;ilg;gwpr;rhd; Kfhkpy; trpj;J tUgtH
vd;gJ jdpr;rpwg;ghdJ.
ngz;fs; vd;w tifapy; ,e;j ehl;fspy;
ehk; ,uz;L tplaq;fspy; ftdk;
nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ. mjpy; xd;W
ngz;fSf;F vjpuhf ,lk;ngWfpd;w
ghypay; gyhj;fhuq;fs; gw;wpajhFk;.
,f;Fw;wr; nray;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
rpyH ifJ nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhYk; NkYk;
rpyH Rje;jpukhf elkhb tUfpd;wdH.
rpy rkaq;fspy; MAjq;fis ifapy;
itj;Jf; nfhz;L ,f;Fw;wr; nray;fis
Gupfpd;wtHfSs; rpyH cs;@H kd;wr;
rigfspd; gpujpepjpfshf ,Ug;gJ
ghuJ}ukhd XH tplakhFk;. ehl;by;
nghWg;G tha;e;j murpay; fl;rpfisr;
NrHe;j kw;Wk; mf;fl;rpg; nghwpKiwfspy;
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ngz;fspd; cupikfs; njhlu;ghf
tpopg;G+l;Ljy;> cupikfis Nkk;gLj;Jjy;
kw;Wk; mtu;fSf;Fr; rhjfkhd
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gpujhd Nehf;F MFk;.
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1984 ,w;F Kd; Clfj;jpy; ngz;fspd;
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uPjpapyhd khw;wq;fs; fhuzkhf murpay;
nraw;ghL uPjpapyhd Njhw;wg;ghl;bidg;
ngw;wJ. 83Mk; Mz;L [_iy fytuk;>
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Njrpag; gpur;rpidapd; NghJ
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,izaj; njhlq;fpdhHfs;.

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4. ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G
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nraw;ghLfis eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;
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eltbf;ifapy; gy nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs;
gq;Nfw;wJld; mJ nghJkf;fs; kj;jpapy;
fye;JiuahlYf;Fk; toprikj;jJ.
5. ru;tNjr ngz;fs; jpdk;> ru;tNjr kdpj
cupikfs; jpdk;> ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd
td;KiwfSf;nfjpuhd ru;tNjr jpdk;
Nghd;w ru;tNjr Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j
jpdq;fisf; nfhz;lhLjy;.
tiyaikg;Gfs; mikj;jy;
ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Clf tiyaikg;ghdJ
jdp epWtdkhf kl;Lkd;wp ,d;Dk; gy
mikg;Gf;fSld; tiyaikg;G cUthf;fpf;
nfhs;tjd; Clhf gy nraw;ghLfis
Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ.
tUlq;fshf gy epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs;
elj;jg;gl;lhYk; ngz;fSf;fhf
ngau; epakdq;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ
,yq;ifr; #oiktpy; ,d;Dk;
rthyhfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. murpaypy;
ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpw;fhf
Nfhl;lh Kiwnahd;iwf; Nfhup
njhlu;;r;rpahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
mOj;jq;fs;> gupe;Jiu nra;jy; kw;Wk;
mbg;gil cupik gw;wpa tof;nfhd;iw
2010 Mk; Mz;L cau; ePjpkd;wj;jpy;
jhf;fy; nra;tjw;F ngz;fs; kw;Wk;
Clf $l;likg;G cs;slq;fyhf
,d;Dk; gy mikg;Gf;fs; eltbf;if
vLj;jd.
ngz;fspd; ,aYikiaf;
fl;bnaOg;Gjy;
1. 2002 Ig;grp ngz;fs; Clff;
$l;likg;gpdu; cyfpd; gy gFjpfisr;
Nru;e;j Kd;dzp MW ngz; mikjpr;
nraw;ghl;lhsu;fisAk;> cs;@u; kl;l
ngz; nraw;ghl;lhsu;fisAk; xd;W
Nru;j;J Kuz;ghl;lhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l
gFjpfSf;F gazpf;fntd xU
,yq;iff;fhd ru;tNjr ngz;fs;
gzpapid xOq;F nra;jdu;. ,e;j
ru;tNjr ngz;fs; gzpahdJ rkhjhdr;
nrad;Kiwapy; ngz;fspd; KO
<LghL njhlu;ghd fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;
kw;Wk; rpghu;RfSldhd mwpf;ifia
rku;g;gpj;jJ. ,t;mwpf;ifapd;
fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fshdit ,yq;iff;F
cs;NsAk;> ntspNaAk; gutyhfg;
gfpu;e;J nfhs;sg;gl;lJld;>
,yq;ifapy; ngz;fSk; ele;J
nfhz;bUf;Fk; rkhjhdr;
rkhjhd jpdj;ijf; nfhz;lhLjy; ypg;ud; Rw;Wtl;lj;jpy; - khrp 2006
ru;tNjr ngz;fs; jpdj;ijnahl;b nghyeWit vy;iyf;
fpuhkq;fs; ngz;fs; tiyg;gpd;dhy; Cu;tyj;ijAk;
$l;lj;ijAk; xOq;F nra;jJ. 2000 ,w;F Nkw;gl;l ngz;
nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs; ,jpy; gq;Nfw;wdu;. 2000 gq;Fdp
rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk; [dehafj;jpw;Fkhd ,yq;ifg; ngz;fs;
$l;likg;gpdh; murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; vy.;up.up.< apdUf;Fk;
,ilapyhd Ngr;Rthu;j;ijia Muk;gpf;FkhW elj;jpa
mikjp Ch;tyk;> 2006 khrp
1. 2005 Mk; Mz;by; rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk;
[dehafj;jpw;Fkhd ,yq;ifg;
ngz;fs; $l;likg;gpid epWtpajd;
%yk; murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; vy.;up.up.< f;Fk;
,ilapyhd Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; kPjhd
gug;Giufis trjpg;gLj;jpaik.
2. 2004 Rdhkpahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l
ngz;fSf;F cjTtjw;fhd $l;likg;G
xd;wpid mikj;J trjpg;gLj;jpaJk;
2005 ,y; ngz;fspd; tho;thjhuj;jpy;
cjtpaJ.
3. Kuz;ghl;lhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fs;
kw;Wk; FOtpdupd;
Kuz;ghl;L kw;Wk;
Kuz;ghl;bypUe;J jg;Gjy;
Nghd;w tplaq;fspy; <LgLk;
vy;iyf;fpuhk tiyg;gpd;dy;
ngz;fs; epWtdq;fSld;>
2005 ,y; WMC mtw;wpid
mikg;gjw;F cjtpahfg;
gzpahw;WfpwJ.
4. 2002,y; ,Ue;J 2004
tiu fpof;F khfhz
kw;Wk; njw;ifr; Nru;e;j
vy;iyg; gFjpfspypUe;jhd
ngz;fSld;
rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd
gupkhw;w tp[aq;fisAk;
epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fisAk; xOq;F
nra;jJ.
5. 2003 gq;Fdpapy; ru;tNjr ngz;fs;
jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L nfhOk;gpy; WMC
xU Cu;tyj;ijAk; $l;lj;ijAk;
,yq;ifapd; md;;idaUk; Gjy;tpaUk;
(Mothers and Daughters of Lanka) kw;Wk;
,yq;ifg; ngz;fspd; mur rhh;gw;w
,yq;ifg; ngz;fspd; mur rhh;gw;w epWtdq;fspd; $l;L
ngz;fspd; rk cupikf;fhf Fuy; vOg;Gjy;> 2000 gq;Fdp
,yq;ifapd; md;idaUk; Gjy;tpaUk; vd;w $l;likg;gpduhy;
fhzhkw;Nghjy; kw;Wk; tpiythrp cah;Tf;nfjpuhd vjpu;g;Gg;
Nghuhl;lk;> 2007
epWtdq;fspd; $l;L SLWNGOF
vd;gtw;wpd; Ntiyfis $l;bizj;J
xOq;F nra;jJ. ,jpNy aho;g;ghzk;>
kl;lf;fsg;G> kd;dhu;> tTdpah
Nghd;w tlf;F fpof;F khtl;lq;fspy;
Kuz;ghl;lhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l
gFjpfs; vy;iyg; gpuNjrq;fs; Vida
njw;F khtl;lq;fspypUe;Jk; ngz;
nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs; gq;Fgw;wpdu;.
Kuz;ghl;lhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l
,lq;fspy; ngz;fspd; mDgtq;fs;>
mikjp> ePbj;j tho;thjhuk;>
cyfkakhf;fy; Nghd;w tplaq;fs; kPJ
Fwpg;ghd ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ.
6. Aj;j epWj;j xg;ge;jj;ij
gyg;gLj;Jk;gbAk;> ngz;fisAk;
ngz;fspd; gpur;rpidfisAk;
rkhjhdr; nrad;Kiwapy; Nru;j;Jf;
nfhs;Sk;gbAk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;L>
nfhOk;gpNy ngz;fs; jpdj;jpy;
Nghuhl;lj;ij xOq;F nra;jJld;>
gq;Fdp 2002 ,y; Gdu;tho;T kw;Wk;
GdUj;jhuz mikr;rUf;Fk; ,t;tplak;
njhlu;ghd kDit toq;fpaJ.
7. Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fs; njhlu;ghd
gpur;rpidfSld; <LgLtjw;Fk;>
ngz; Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd;
mg;gpur;rpidfs; kPJ mOj;jk;
nfhLg;gjw;Fkhf WMC, 2001 ,y;
Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fSf;fhd
nraw;ghl;L tiyg;gpd;diy (Action
Network for Migrant Workers) cUthf;fp
mjd; Ntiyfis xUq;fpizj;jJ.
8. Aj;jj;jhYk;> Kuz;ghl;lhYk;
Neubahfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;l fpof;F kw;Wk;
vy;iyg; gFjpfisr; Nru;e;j ngz;fspd;
gpur;rpidfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjw;fhf
2001 ,y; nghyeWitapy; 2500
ngz;fisr; re;jpj;jJk; xU ngz;fs;
jpd Cu;tyj;ij xOq;F nra;jJk;.
9. 2000 Mk; Mz;L ru;tNjr ngz;fs;
jpdj;ijnahl;b mur rhu;gw;w
epWtdq;fs; epWtdk; rhu;ghf
ngz;fSk; rkhjhdKk; vd;w
fUg;nghUspy; ehLG+uhfTk; ,Ue;jhd
2000 ,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ngz;
nraw;ghl;lhsu;fSld; tpfhukhNjtp
G+q;fhtpy; vjpu;g;Gg; Nghuhl;lj;ijAk;
Cu;tyj;ijAk; $l;lj;ijAk; xOq;F
nra;jJ.
10. 1999 nghyeWit vy;iyf; fpuhkq;fs;
ngz;fs; tiyg;gpd;diy epWtpaJ.
11. ngz;fs; kPjhd nraw;ghl;Lf;fhd
gP[pq; Nkil> ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd
vy;yh tbtq;fspYkhd ghugl;rq;fis
,y;yhnjhopg;gJ kPjhd I.eh
rkthak; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; kPjhd
nraw;ghl;bd; ,yq;if Njrpaj;
jpl;lk; vd;gtw;wpy; tpgupf;fg;gl;Ls;s
mf;fiwf;Fupa ru;r;irf;Fupa
tplaq;fisf; fz;fhzpj;jy; kw;Wk;
mKy;g;gLj;Jjiy ,ayr; nra;tjw;fhd
nfhs;if kw;Wk; rl;l kWrPuikg;gpw;fhf
Mjuitj; jpul;Ltjw;F 1993 ,y;
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ljpypUe;Nj nraw;gLk;
,yq;ifg; ngz;fs; m.rh.ep.fs; (Sri
Lanka Womens NGO Forum) rigapd;
Ntiyfis WMC xUq;fpizj;jJ.
12. ,yq;ifapd; md;idaUk;
Gjy;tpaUk; vd;w $l;likg;gpd;
epiwNtw;Wf;FOtpy; gzpahw;WtJld;
mjd; ];jhgf cWg;gpduhfTk;
WMC ,Ue;jJ. 1989 ,y; ,Ue;J
$l;likg;ghdJ kdpj cupikfs;>
ngz;fs; cupikfs;> mikjp Nghd;w
tplaq;fs; kPJ gzpahw;Wk; ngz;fs;
epWtdq;fspd; xU Kd;Ndw;wfukhd
$l;Lf;FOthFk;.
13. kdpj cupikfs; kw;Wk; mikjp
tplaq;fs; kPJ gzpahw;Wk; ngz;fs;
tiyg;gpd;dy;fis epWTtjw;F
trjpg;gLj;jy;.
WMC jdJ 25tJ Mz;il 2009,y; G+h;j;jp nra;jijapl;L> ,yq;ifapy; ngz;fspd; kw;Wk; ngz; epWtdq;fspd;
nray;thjj;ij vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; fz;fhl;rpia xOf;F nra;jJ> 2009 gq;Fdp
Clfk; kw;Wk; ntspapLif
1. rQ;rpifis ntspapLjy;: Mq;fpyj;jpy;
(OPTIONS 1994 ,ypUe;J) rpq;fsj;jpy;
(Eya 1995 ,ypUe;J) kw;Wk; jkpopy;
nrhy; (2004 ,ypUe;J) vd;w ngau;fspy;
ngz;zpay;thj rQ;rpiffspd;
Clhf ngz;fspd; gpur;rpidfisf;
fye;JiuahLjy;> ngz; vOj;jhsu;fSf;F
tha;g;gspj;jy;> rpq;fs> jkpo; kw;Wk;
K];ypk; ngz; vOj;jhsu;fspd;
ftpijfisAk; rpWfijfisAk;
ntspapLjy;.
2. ngz; Clftpayhsu;fs; vOj;jhsu;fs;
ftpQu;fs; kw;Wk; Mf;f fiyQu;fSld;
gzpahw;wpaJ. 1996-2004
3. gpuRupf;fg;gl;l Vida ntspaPLfshd
FWghd; nra;j fdT vd miof;fg;gLk;
,d kw;Wk; ghy;epiy milahsq;fs;
Fwpj;j ngz;fspd; rpWfijfspd; njhFjp
2003 ,y; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.
4. ,yq;ifapy; Kuz;ghl;bYk; Aj;jj;jpYk;;
thOk; ngz;fshy; vOjg;gl;l ftpijj;
njhFjp xd;W jkpo; ftpijfspd; rpq;fs
nkhopngau;g;G kw;Wk; kWjiyahfTk;
2002 ,y; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.
5. rkhjhdk;> ,lg;ngau;T kw;Wk;
kPsf;FbNawy;> ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd
td;Kiw> ghypay;
njhe;juT>
murpaypy;
ngz;
vDk; gy
jiyg;Gf;fspy;
1999 ,Ue;J
thndhyp
epfo;r;rpfs;
2009 ,ypUe;J elj;jg;gLk; ngz;fs; Gifg;glf; fz;fhl;rp
xypgug;gg;gl;ld. 16 mq;fq;fisf;
nfhz;l ,lg;ngau;T kw;Wk;
kPsf;FbNawy; kPjhd thndhyp ehlfk;
xd;W rpq;fsj;jpYk;> Mq;fpyj;jpYk;
jahupf;fg;gl;L Njrpa xypgug;Gf;
$l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; xypgug;gg;gLk;.
,J tlf;F fpof;fpy; ,lg;ngau;tpd;
cz;ikfs;> gw;wpa jfty;fisg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj rpq;fsk;>
Mq;fpyk; NgRk; nghJkf;fspilNa
,g;gpur;rpid kPjhd tpopg;Gzu;it
Vw;gLj;jtjw;fhd xU Kaw;rpahFk;.
mz;ikapy; jahupf;fg;gl;l
,yq;ifiar; Nru;e;j 100 ngz;
nraw;ghl;lhsu;fspd; fjhghj;jpuq;fisf;
nfhz;l ,uz;L epkpl thndhyp
epfo;r;rpfs; gpugy;ak; mile;jd.
6. 2004Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; nghJj; Nju;jypy;
murpay; fl;rpfs;> ngz;fis jkJ
epakd epuypy; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;SkhW
Ntz;b %d;W nkhopfspYk;
gj;jpupiffspy; tpsk;guk; nra;jd.
7. ngz;fspd; cupikfs; njhlu;ghf
tpopg;G+l;Lk; Rtnuhl;bfs;> ru;tNjr
kfspu; jpdj;ijnahl;b tUlhe;jk;
xOq;F nra;ag;gLfpd;w jpiug;gltpoh>
Gjpa ngz;zpay;thj ,isQu; -
Atjpfspd; ngz;zpay;thj Nehf;fpid
nkU$l;Lk; nghUl;L FWk; jpiug;gl
Nghl;bfs; xOq;F nra;ag;gLjy;.
8. ngz;fspd; Gifg;glf; fz;fhl;rpapid
xOq;F nra;jjd; %yk; ngz; Gifg;gl
fiyQu;fis ,dq;fhZjy; kw;Wk;
mtu;fsJ Mw;wy;fis Kd;ndLj;J
tUtjw;fhf tha;g;Gfis Vw;gLj;jpf;
nfhLj;jy;.
NtyhAjd; n[ar;rpj;uh
Gifg;glq;fs; : ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Clff; $l;likg;G
Gjpa ngz;zpay;thj ,isQu; - Atjpfspd;
ngz;zpay;thj Nehf;fpid nkU$l;Lk; nghUl;L
Kk;nkhop rQ;rpiffis ntspapLjy;> FWk; jpiug;glg;
Nghl;bfs;> ngz;fspd; Gifg;glf; fz;fhl;rp kw;Wk;
jpiug;gltpohf;fis xOq;F nra;jy;
Mjpj;jha; ,q;Nf te;jhs;
kf;fisf; fhz
Mjpj;jha; ,q;Nf te;jhs; (Mjpj;jha;)
Mjpj;jha; md;nwhU fhyk; fz;l rkj;Jtk;
khakha; Nghf
kf;fNs kf;fisj; jhf;f
Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;f te;jhs; ,q;F (Mjpj;jha;)
Mjpj;jha; vq;fs; md;id
mts; topapy;
te;jtu; kf;fs; Fbfs;
kf;fs; Fbfs;
md;idaiu kwe;jdNu
td;kq;fs; nfhz;L
ngz;fisNa tijj;jdNu
xU kfs; myw
xU kfs; fjw
Ngj;jpAk; g+l;bAk; gjwplf; fjwpl
Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;f
Mjpj;jha; md;nwhU fhyk; fz;l rkj;Jtk;
khakha; Nghf
kf;fNs kf;fisj; jhf;f
Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;f te;jhs; ,q;F (Mjpj;jha;)
khw;wq;fs; fhz
Ntw;Wik kiwa
xw;Wik tsu
tho;f;ifapd; mu;j;jk;
ngUfplg; ngUfpl
khw;wq;fs; fhz
Mjpj;jha; ,q;Nf te;jhs;.
fkyh thRfp
ngz;zpiythj nraw;ghl;lhsu;fshd
thRfpf;Fk; fhaj;upf;Fk; ,ilapy;
eilngw;w Xu; rk;ghrid
ngz;zpiythj nraw;ghl;lhsu;fshd
thRfpf;Fk; fhaj;upf;Fk; ,ilapy;
eilngw;w Xu; rk;ghrid
fh: vy;yhj;Jf;Fk; Kjy;y fijf;f Neuk;
xJf;fpajw;F ed;wp thR...
ngz;zpiythj nraw;ghLfs;>
ngz;zpiythjk; my;yJ
ngz;zpay;thjk; vd;gJ gw;wp ePq;fs;
vd;d epidf;fpwPu;fs;? mjidg; gw;wp
tuyhw;NwhL rk;ge;jg;gLj;jp nrhy;y
KbAkh?

th: ehd; vd;iu tho;f;ifapy fUj;jpay;
uPjpahf vg;gpbg; ghu;f;fpwd;
vz;L Nahrpf;fhl;bAk; vd;iu
tho;f;ifapy nghk;gpsg; gps;isah
aho;g;ghzj;jpy tsNuf;fpy rpy rpy
tpraq;fs; vdf;Ff; Nfs;tpf; Fwpahfj;
jhd; ,Ue;jJ. vdf;F kl;Lk; Vd;
,J ,g;gpb elf;FJ> ehd; Vd; Ntiw
khjpupr; nra;a VyhJ vd;gJ vdf;Fg;
gpur;rpidahf ,Ue;jJ. Kf;fpakh
me;j cLg;Gfs; rhu;e;j gpur;rpidfs;>
rpy tpUk;Gw tplaq;fs; ngz;
vd;wgbapdhy; nra;a VyhJ vd;wJ
gpur;rpidahfNt ,Ue;jd. Kf;fpakh
ePe;jg; gof tpUg;gk;. flYf;F
ahUk; $l;bg; Nghfkhl;bdk;.
mnjhU gfpbahd tprak;. gpwF
gs;spf;Flq;fSf;fps;isAk;
vq;fis elj;jpw tpjq;fs;.
nghk;gpsg;gps;is vz;lhy;
,g;gpbj;jhd; ,Uf;f NtZk;
vd;L mit nrhy;Nyf;Fs;s Vd;
mg;gpb ,Uf;f NtZk; vz;L
vy;yhj;jpNyAk; Vd; ,Ue;jJ. mij
vq;Nf ahupl;ilf; Nfl;fpwnjz;L
njupahJ. Kf;fpakh rhkj;jpa
tPL> gpwF ];$y;y vd;d ghlk;
njupT nra;AwJ ... mJfs; khjpup
vy;yhk; ngupa fye;JiuahlYf;F
,y;yhl;bAk; Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;Lf;
nfhz;L NghwJ. Mdhy; ,e;j
Neuk; ngz;fSf;nfd;by;iy
r%fq;fspypiy VNjh tpj;jpahrk;>
gpur;rpidfs; ,Uf;fpwnjd;Lk;
Mf;fSf;Fs;s tpj;jpahrq;fs;
Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; ,Uf;fpwnjd;Lk; rpy
Gj;jfq;fSf;Fshiy vdf;F njupa
te;jJ. mg;gh Gj;jfk; thq;Fthu;.
,z;ilf;F ky;ypif rQ;rpif
njlu;ghf fUj;jpay; uPjpahf rupahd
gpur;rpid ,Ue;jhYk; r%fj;jpy
,Uf;fpw Vw;wj; jho;Tfs; Ntiw
Ntiw Mf;fs; Nfs;tp Nfl;fyhk;
vd;w epiyg;ghl;il vdf;F Kjy;
mwpKfg;gLj;jpdJ ky;ypif jhd;.
mJf;Fg; gpwF gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy
glq;fs; vy;yhk; fPwj; njhlq;fpl;ld;.
Mdhy; Muk;gj;jpy vd;id
re;Njhrg;gLj;j fPwpdJ. mJf;Fs;s
xU fUj;Jk; ,Uf;Nfy;iy.
gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F te;J tpQ;Qhd
gPlj;jpy xU glq;fPwf; $ba Ms;
vz;L mwpKfkhNff;Fs;s mg;g
ehd; gpugykhd Ml; kh];lupl;ilg;
Nghfj; njhlq;fpdgbahy; mq;if
,Uf;fpw nghk;Gsg; gps;is ,q;if
vd;L milahsk; fhz;L fiyg;
gPlj;jpy eilngw;w fz;fhl;rpapy;
Fwpg;G : ,r;rk;ghridia mjpypUf;Fk; fUj;jhz;ik Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ,of;fg;gl;Ltplf; $lhJ vd;gij
Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L ,jid ciueil tbtpNyNa cq;fSf;Fj; jUfpd;Nwhk;.
ngz; vDk; epiyapy; epz;L
vd;Dila tplaq;fisf; Nfs;tp
Nfl;fyhk; vd;l fUj;jpay; uPjpahd
tpraq;fSk; njupa te;jJ. mJf;Fg;
gpwF #upahtpy Nru;e;jjpy; ,Ue;J
,t;tplaq;fSf;F NkYk; tpsf;fq;fs;
fpilj;jd.
fh: njhlf;fj;jpy nrhd;dPq;f jhNd
cq;fspl;il ,Ue;j Nfs;tpfs;>
mjhtJ ,Jjhd; tprak; vz;L
nrhy;yp ,Uf;fpwij Vd; ,Jf;F
mg;ghYk; ,Uf;ff; $lhjh?
,y;yhl;b ,J kw;w khjpupAk;
,Uf;ff; $lhjh? vz;L ghu;f;fj;
njhlq;fpdPu;fs;. ngz;fs; Ma;T
tl;lj;jpy; Kjy; Kiwahf ,e;j
tpraq;fisg; ghtpr;R cq;fsJ
vz;zq;fSf;F cUtk; nfhLf;fyhk;
vd;w vz;zk; te;jnjd;W. me;j
mDgtj;ijf; nfhQ;rk; $Ljyhf
nrhy;y KbAkh?
th: fiyg;gpuptpy; ,Ue;j Ntw Ntw
gPlq;fspiy ,Ue;j Mrpupau;fs;
kw;wJ cs;Sf;Fs;s ,Ue;j
khztu;fs; Nghd;NwhNu ngz;fs;
Ma;T tl;lkhf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ehd;
epidf;fpwd; 1988,y;> vd;DilaJk;
mUe;jjpapdJk; rpj;jpuf; fz;fhl;rpia
guNk];tuh kz;lgj;jpy; ngz;fs;
Ma;T tl;lk; xOq;FgLj;jpdhu;fs;.
vdf;F ey;yh Qhgfk; me;j 2
ehs; fz;fhl;rpapYk; $Ljyhf
,Ue;jtu;fs; rptukzp> Rkp> mUe;jjp
Nghd;wtu;fs;.
fh: mg;g cq;fl glq;fs; ngz;fs;
njhlu;ghd tplaq;fis
ntspg;gLj;jj; njhlq;fpl;Ljh?
th: mJ te;J Kf;fpakh rpj;jpu
kh];lupl;ilg; gbr;Rf;
nfhz;bUe;j fhyk;. Aj;jk;
Aj;jj;Njhil mDgtq;fs; jhd;
mjpy $Ljyhf ,Ue;jJ. Mdh
mijf; $Ljyhf ntspg;gLj;jpdJ
me;jf; fhyj;jpy khu;f; kh];uupd;iu
khztu;fSs; ,e;j tpraq;fisg;
gykh ntspg;gLj;jpdJ vy;yhk;
nghk;gpisg; gps;isas; jhd;.
mUe;jjp> ehd;> RFzh> [f;Fspd;
gpwF Rfp ,g;gpbf; fdNgu; me;j
Neuk; Nghu; gw;wp nghk;gpisg;
gps;isas; jhd; Xtpaj;Jf;Fs;shNy
ntspg;gLj;jpf; fijr;Rf;
nfhz;bUe;jpdk;. mJf;Fs;s
vd;Dila Xtpaq;fs; mNefkhf
,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd;iu mDgtk;
rhu;e;j ntspg;ghLfshf ,Ue;jd.
fh: ePq;fs; Neubahfg; ngz;zpay;
my;yJ ngz;zpay;thjk; njhlu;ghf
fijf;fhl;bYk; me;jNeuk; Nghu;
kw;Wk; Nghupdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w
tpisTfis ngz; vd;w
fz;Zf;$lhfg; ghu;j;jPu;fs;.
th: ,tw;wpy; ghypay; ty;YwT gw;wp
ehq;fs; fPwpdJk; ,Uf;F. xU
jhahf gps;isfisf; fhg;ghj;j
nra;Aw Nghuhl;lk;. mJfs;
nghk;gpisaNshil ghu;itapy
tUk; NghJ mJ epiwag;
vd;l Xtpaq;Sf;F xU mwpKfk;
fpilj;jJ. ,ij ngz;fs; Ma;T
tl;lk; xOq;FgLj;jpdJ. mJf;F
KjNy u[pdp jpuzfk mtNthil
Nru;e;J Ngh];lu; nra;AwJf;Ff;
$l;bf; nfhz;L Nghdit. mg;g
me;j ,lq;fspiy jhd; xU
NtWgl;l cyfk; xd;W vdf;F
mwpKfkhdJ. fl;lhakhf vq;fl
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,y;iy. ,ijtplTk; ehq;fs; Nfs;tp
Nfl;ff; $ba xU jsk; ,Uf;FJ
mij ntspg;gLj;jf; $ba topfs;
,Uf;FJ vd;gJ njupa te;jJ.
ngz;zhfpa mDgtj;ij nfhz;L
thwjhfTk;> ntWkNd ntspapiy
epz;L ,d;ndhU MNshil
mDgtj;ijg; gpujpgypf;fpd;w my;yJ
mij xU njhopy;El;g Xtpakhf
mspg;gJ vd;gij tpl ,d;ndhU
gupkhzj;jpy; mJ ntsptUfpwJ.
murpay; $l vq;fsJ glq;fspiy
tUk;. ghypay; ty;Ywtpy;
tpisntd;gJ ngz;Zila Jauk;
vd;gij tpl gpwF mLj;j fl;l
Xtpaq;fspiy mJ njhlu;ghd
khw;wj;ijAk; ePq;fs; ghu;g;gPq;fs;. ,J
vd;idAk; mwpahkNy te;jnjhd;W.
Kjy;y vd;d ele;jJ vd;W
vdf;F tpsq;ftpy;iy. Mdh ,g;g
tpsq;fg;gLj;jf; $ba msTf;F me;j
khw;wq;fs; vd;Dila Xtpaq;fspiy
,Uf;FJ.
fh: mjhtJ cq;fSila fUj;jpay;fs;
,y;yhl;b cq;fsJ mDgtq;fs;
vt;tsT J}uk; khw;wk; tsu;r;rp
fz;L NghFNjh mit cq;fSila
Xtpaq;fspiyAk; gpujpgypf;FJ. ,J
Kf;fpakhd tplak;.
th: epr;rakhf. ngz;fs; Ma;T tl;lj;jpy;
vdf;F fpilj;j mwpKfkhdJ
ehd; tsu;e;j #oypy; ,Uf;ff;
$ba fl;Lg;ghl;Lr; rl;lfj;jpy
,Ue;J Ntiw njupT ,y;iyah
vdj; Njbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ>
vdf;F Ntiw Ntiw tpjkhd
jsq;fisf; nfhLj;jJ. ,Jf;F ,e;jg;
ngz;fs; Ma;T tl;lj;ijr; Nru;e;j
gy Ngu; fhuzkhdhu;fs;. NkYk;>
gbg;igj; njupT nra;AwJ> jq;fSf;F
tpUg;gkhd Ntiyia njupT
nra;AwJ> fypahzj;Jf;F jq;fsJ
tpUg;gg;gb tho;f;ifj; Jiziaj;
njupT nra;AwJ Nghd;w midj;jpYk;
jhq;fNs KbntLf;fpw ,tu;fs;
Nghd;w Ml;fs; vdf;Fj; Jzpitj;
je;jhu;fs;.
fh: gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy gbr;Rf;
nfhz;bUe;j Neuk; ,e;j
gy;fiyf;fofj;Njhil njhlu;Gila
ngz;fs; Ma;T tl;lj;ij tpl Ntiw
VjhtJ ngz;fNshil Ntiy
nra;Aw my;yJ me;jf; fUj;jpaNyhL
rk;ge;jg;gl;l tplaq;fspy;
cq;fSf;Fj; njhlu;gpUe;jjh?
th: mJf;Fg; gpwF G+uzp. G+uzpf;Fk;
vdf;Fkhd njhlu;G jpUk;gTk;
,e;j Xtpauhfj;jhd;. G+uzpl
Kfhikj;Jtk;> nfhs;if rhu;;e;j
epiyg;ghLfspy; vdf;F ve;j
rk;ge;jKk; ,Uf;fapy;iy. mq;f
,Uf;fpw ngz;fs; kw;Wk; gps;isfs;
vy;yhUk; Nru;e;J rhg;gpLfpw
kj;jpahd Neuj;jpy; Ntiw Ntiw
nraw;ghl;lhsu;fshfpa ehKk; fye;J
nfhs;Nthk;. mJ jtpu> ehd; NghwJ
Xtpa tFg;G elj;JwJf;F.
mjpy tpUg;gkhd vy;yhUk;
,Ug;gpdk;. ,d;dhUf;Fj;jhd;
vd;by;iy. vq;fSf;F vJTNk
fpilf;fhj fhyk; jhNd. mg;g
gioa Ngg;gu;> gs;spf;Flj;jpy
fUk;gyifapy fPWw gioa N\
hf; ,g;gbahf fpilf;ff; $ba
nghUl;fis itr;Rf; nfhz;L
ahUf;F tpUg;gNkh mtu; vy;yhk;
,Ue;J fPWtk;. rpyNtis ehd; fPwp
tpLwij mtu;fs; epwk; jPl;Lthu;fs;.
kio nga;jhYk; ,b Koq;fpdhYk;
NkYk;> gbg;igj;
njupT nra;AwJ>
jq;fSf;F tpUg;gkhd
Ntiyia
njupT nra;AwJ>
fypahzj;Jf;F
jq;fsJ tpUg;gg;gb
tho;f;ifj;
Jiziaj; njupT
nra;AwJ Nghd;w
midj;jpYk;
jhq;fNs KbntLf;fpw
,tu;fs; Nghd;w
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Jzpitj; je;jhu;fs;.
'
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ehd; G+uzpf;Fg; Nghwij
epWj;JNuy;iy. mg;g mJ J}uk;.
ey;Y}upiy ,Ue;J khdpg;ghAf;Fg;
NghNa jPu Ntz;Lk; vd;w ce;Jjiy
njhlu;e;J jUk; ,lkhfg; G+uzp
,Ue;jJ.
fh: G+uzpiag; gw;wp XupU trdk; nrhy;y
KbAkh?
th: G+uzpapy ngz;fSf;F ele;j
ghjpg;ig tr;Rf; nfhz;L jpUk;g
mitais r%fj;jpy; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;s VyhJ vd;L nrhy;ypf;
iftplg;gl;l nghk;gpisaSf;F
mtu;fsJ MSikia tsu;j;Jf;
nfhs;s ,Ue;j xU ,y;yNk
G+uzp. ,tu;fspy; mNefkhdtu;fs;
,e;jpa ,uhZtj;Njhil
ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;. me;j
,y;yk; 1989> 1990 fhy fl;lj;jpy;
,aq;fpaJ. vdf;F Ntw Ntw
tplaq;fisg; ghu;f;fpd;w tha;g;Gfs;
Xtpaj;Jf;Fs;s Nghdjhy fpilr;rJ.
fh: ngz; Xtpau; vd;w ghu;itapy gy
tpraq;fSf;fhd Xu; jpwTNfhy;
cq;fSf;F fpilj;j khjpupj; jhNd?
th: Mk;. vq;ifAk; ahUlDk;
fijf;Fk; NghJ ehd; Xtpaj;jpy
kl;Lkpy;iy jd;idAk; gw;wp
Nahrpf;fpw xuhs;. jd;idg; gw;wpa
xU NjlYk; tpsf;fKk; ,Uf;Fk;
NghJjhd; ngz;zpathjpfSldhd
cwTfSk; tsu;e;jJ. gpwF ehlff;
FONthhL Nru;e;jJk; vdf;F xU
jpwTNfhy;. mg;NghJ jhd; ehd;
gbj;j tpQ;Qhdj;Jiwg; gbg;igAk;
tpl Ntiw njupTfSk; ,Uf;FJ
vd;wij tpsq;fpf; nfhz;Nld;.
,e;jj; jUzj;jpy tpUg;gkpy;yhj
gbg;Gg; gbg;gpr;Rg; Nghl;bas;
vz;L vdJ ngw;Nwhu;fSld;
gpur;rpidg;gLj;jpNdd;.
fh: vJ tpUg;gk;?
th: rpj;jpuk; jhd; tpUg;gk;.
tPl;by xUkhjpup rz;il gpbr;R
,e;jpahTf;Fg; Ngha; gbf;fpwJf;F
mDkjp ngw;Wf; nfhz;L f];lg;gl;L
xU khjpupahf nfhOk;Gf;F te;J
Nru;e;jd;. ehd; nfhOk;Gf;F tu
uh[Pt;fhe;jpf;F Fz;L itr;rpl;lhq;fs;
mq;if. mNjhil ,e;jpahTf;Fg;
NghwJ nfl;LJ. ehd; jpUk;gpg;
Nghfkhl;ld; vd;L nfhOk;gpy
epd;bl;ld;. nfhOk;gpy mwpKfkhd
mUe;jjp mitaNshil Nru;e;J
vd;iughl;Lf;F Ntiy nra;aj;
njhlq;fpl;ld;. mg;g vd;iu
gy;fiyf;fof gbg;G KbQ;rpl;LJ.
,e;j Neuj;jpy jhd; nfhOk;gpy
epd;L tpgtpapy jkpo; fyhrhu
cj;jpNahfj;juhf Ntiyf;Fr; Nru;e;jd;.
nfhOk;gpy Rdpyh mf;fh khjpup
Ml;fis re;jpj;Njd;. mtu;fis
jpiug;glf; fye;Jiuahlypd;
NghJ njupAk;. mtu;fNshL
ngz;zpathjpfs; tl;lj;jpw;Fs;
Nghdjpy;iy. tof;fkhd vq;fl
aho;g;ghzj;J jkpo; ngz;
vd;w rl;lfj;Jf;Fs; Nghfhky;
,Uf;fpwJf;F vLj;Jf; nfhz;l xU
njupTjhd; tpgtpAldhd vd;iu
njhlf;fk;.
fh: vg;g cq;fSf;F fpl;lj;jl;l ehd; xU
ngz;zpiythjp vd;w me;j tpsf;fk;
Vw;gl;br;R?
th: ehd; xU ngz;zpay;thjp vd;W
ifAau;j;jpr; nrhy;Yk; msTf;F
mJ vg;NghJ tpsq;fpdJ vd;why;>
fkyh ghrpd;iu gapw;rpg;gl;liw
xd;wpy;jhd;. mJ #upahTf;F te;jhg;
gpwF ele;jJ.

fh: mg;Ngh #upah vd;W ghu;f;Fk; NghJ
1995 ,yh te;jPq;fs;?
th: 1995 ,y kl;lf;fsg;Gf;F
te;jdhq;fs;. me;j tUlk; fhu;j;jpif
njhlf;fk; #upahTldhd njhlu;G
njhlq;FJ. 1996 njhlf;fk;
gzpg;ghsu; rigapd; xU mq;fj;jtu;
Mfpdd;. #upah 1992 ,y nfhOk;gpy
njhlq;fp 1994 ,y kl;lf;fsg;Gf;F
te;jpdk;.
nguprh ,Uf;fapy;iy. Ntiy nra;Aw
ngz;fs; jhq;fs; fz;bl;L thw
gpur;rpidfis fUj;jpy; vLf;ff;
$bajhfTk;> mJf;fhd jpl;lq;fisj;
jahupf;ff; $bajhfTk; nrw;ghLfs;
mike;jd. gzpg;ghsu; FO vd;ljpy;
newpahsu; vd;nwhUtu; ,y;iy
jhNd. Ntiy nra;J nfhz;bUe;j
ehY nghk;gpisaNsh> cWJizahf
fUj;jpay; tpsf;fq;fs; mjpfk;
ngw;w #upahtpd; ez;gu;fNsh
jPu;khdq;fis vLj;jhu;fs;.
ehq;fs; epidf;fpwJ> nra;AwJ>
rupah vd;W mbf;fb fijg;gk;.
mJf;Ff; $Ljyh mDgtk; kpFe;j
Mf;fs; cjtp nra;jPdk;. vdf;F
mJ ngupa rpf;fyh ,Uf;fapy;iy.
rpy Ntisfspy; ngz;zpa
nraw;ghLfspy; mDgtk; ,y;yhj
jdpNa njhopy; El;g mwptpid
kl;Lk; njupQ;r Ml;fis Ntiw
Ntiw gjtpfspiy cs;s nfhz;L
tu NtZk; vd;Nlf;Fs;sjhd; vdf;F
Kuz;ghl;Lf; fUj;Jfs; te;jJ.
fh: ePq;f nrhd;dPq;fs; jhNd ehDk;
ngz;zpathjp vd Nahrpr;rJ fkyh
ghrpd;il gapw;rpg;gl;liwapy; vd;W
mJ ve;jf; fhy fl;lg; gFjpapy;?
th: 1997> 1998 Mf ,Uf;Fk;. #upahthy
xU 5 ehs; gapw;rpf;F mDg;gpdit.
fz;bapy ele;jJ. mg;g mij
Rdpyh mf;fhTk; fkyh ghrpDk;
elj;jpdit. mjpyjhd; ghy;epiy
vd;lhy; vd;d? ngz;zpathjp
vd;lhy; ahu;? Mzhjpf;fk; vd;lhy;
vd;d? vd;gtw;wpw;F fUj;JUthf;fk;
uPjpapy; tpsf;fk; fpilj;jJ.
mg;NghJjhd; ehd; Vw;fdNt
nra;J nfhz;bUe;j tplaq;fSf;F
,Jjhd; ngau; vd;w tpsf;fk;
fpilj;jJ. me;jg; gapw;rpf; fhyj;jpy
,jpy ahu; ngz;zpiythjpfs; vd
mth;fs; Nfl;l NghJ Kjy;y if
cau;j;jpdJ ehd;jhd;. mtu;fsJ
tpsf;fg;gLj;jYf;Fg; gpwF ,Jjhd;
ehd; vd;L vdf;F ey;yhj; njupe;jJ.
mt;tsT fhyKk; mJf;nfhU
ngau; itf;f NtZk; vz;L
Nahrpf;fapy;iy. fkyh ghrpNdhil
te;j njhlu;gpy ,Ue;J mt vd;id
Mu;tk; %l;bdh. mJf;Fg; gpwF
mttpd; xU khjfhyKila fw;ifg;
gapw;rpg;gl;liwf;Fg; Nghdd;. me;j
xU khjfhy fw;iff;Fg; gpd;du;
jhd; vdf;F epiwa fUj;jpay;
uPjpahd tpsf;fq;fNshL NjlYk;
te;jJ. vdf;F ngz;zpiythjj;ijg;
gw;wpf; fijf;fpwJf;fhd> ntspapy
nfhz;L NghwJf;fhd jpwd;
tsu;e;jJ #upahtpy jhd;. rpe;jidAk;
jpwDk; tsu;e;jJ mq;ifjhd;. vdJ
Xtpaq;fspy; mJf;F Kjw; fhyk;>
mJf;Fg; gpw;fhyk; vdg; gpupf;fpw
msTf;Fk;> J}f;fp ,uz;L gf;fk;
itf;fpw msTf;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; te;jJ.
,g;gbahd gy jdpg;gl;l uPjpapyhd
khw;wq;fis 1999 Mk; Mz;L
fh: #upah ngz;fSf;fhf Ntiy nra;Aw
xU epWtdk;. cq;fSf;F mt;tsT
fhyk; fpilr;r mDgtj;ijAk;
my;yJ ePq;fs; vg;gpb ngz;fs;
njhlu;ghd tplaq;fis mZfpdPu;fs;
vd;w mbg;gilapYk; Xu; epWtdf;
fl;likg;Gf;Fs; tNuf;Fs;s vg;gpb
,Ue;jpr;R?
th: #upahtpy mg;g ehiyQ;R
ngz;fs;jhd; Ntiy nra;jhu;fs;.
ngz;fs; Ma;Ttl;lj;Jf;Fs;
kw;Wk; g+uzpapy; ,Ue;j khjpupahd
ngz;fNshil ,e;j Ntiyfs;
njhlq;fpaJ. epWtdkh gjpT nra;J
,Ue;jhYk;> mNjhl mikg;gpy
me;j epWtdk; vd;L ehk; Vw;fdNt
vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;w epWtd fl;likg;G
khu;fopapy; ele;j ,e;j xU khj fhy
fw;ifia vdf;Fj; je;jJ.
fh: ePq;fs; ngz;zpiythjpahf
cq;fis milahsg;gLj;jp tsu;e;J
tUk;NghJ cq;fisr; rhu;e;j egu;fs;
kw;Wk; tplaq;fs; cq;fSf;F
nghUj;jkhdjhf ,Ue;jpr;rh?
th: ehd; ngz;zpiythjpahf
vd;Dila r%fj;jpy itr;R vd;id
ntspf;fhl;ltpy;iy. ,d;ndhU
,lj;Jf;F te;jpl;ld;. mg;g ,q;if
,itf;F ehd; GJ Ms;. mjhtJ
kl;lf;fsg;Gf;Fg; GJ Ms;. vd;dpy;
Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs;> tsu;rpfSf;Fg;
gpwNf mtu;fSf;F vd;idj; njupAk;.
Mdhy; ehd; neUf;fkhfg; gofpd
FLk;gq;fSf;F vy;yhk; vd;idg;
gw;wp toikahd vjpu;ghu;g;Gj;jhd;.
tpupTiuahsuJ ngQ;rhjp vd;l
vjpu;ghu;g;Gj; jhd; ,Ue;jJ.
tPl;Lf;Fs;s n[arq;fu; (fztu;)
te;J rhjhuzkhd ntspg;gilahd
xUtuhf ,Ue;jgbahy; epiwr;
rz;ilfs; tUk;. vjpu;ghu;f;fhky;
mtUila aho;g;ghzj;Jj; jkpo;
Mz; ghzp te;JLwJ. Mdhy;
vjpYk; ntspg;gilahf ,Ug;ghu;.
vg;gTNk fijr;Rf; fijr;R Nfs;tpfs;
Nfl;Lf; Nfl;L ,Ug;Nghk;. ,jd;
%yNk xU rkj;Jtkhd tho;f;if
,uz;L NgUf;Fk; fpilj;jJ.
vd;Dila mg;gh vq;fNshL tPl;by
,Ue;jtu;. mJf;Fg; gpwF mg;gh
rpwe;j mtjhdpg;ghsuhf khwpl;lhu;.
mtUf;F epiwa Vkhw;wq;fs;
,Ue;jpUf;F. ehq;fs; jhyp fl;lhjJ>
gps;is ngWtjpy;iy vd;w KbT
vLj;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; vy;yhk; mtu;
rhu;ghd FOtpy; ,Ue;J mOj;jk;
te;jpUf;F. NjePu; $lg; Nghlj;
njupahky; ,Ue;jtiu NjePu; Nghl
itf;f kl;LNk vd;dhy KbQ;RJ.
mJ jtpu Ntiw vJTNk nra;a
Kbaiy. mtUf;F ,jpy vt;tsT
J}uk; tpsf;fk; ,Ue;jpr;R vd;L
njupaiy. Mdhy; vd;dpy ,Ue;j
tpUg;gj;jpy vd;id Mjupj;Jf;
nfhz;L ,Ue;jtu;. ngupa jlq;fy;
vd;L ,Uf;fapy;iy. Mdhy;
ntspapy vq;fNshil Nru;e;jhy;
fypahzk; fl;ltplkhl;bdk;>
jpUkz tho;f;if fpilf;fhJ vz;L
rdq;fs; gyijf; fijf;fj; njhlq;fp
tpl;lhu;fs;.

fh: ePq;fs; fypahzk; fl;bj;jhNd
,Uf;FwPq;f. gpwF Vd;?
th: fypahzk; fl;bdJf;Fupa
milahsq;fs;> mjhtJ nghl;L
itf;fpwjpy ,Ue;J tPl;by
rikr;Rg; NghLwJ tiu me;j
tplaq;fs; vJTNk nra;jjpy;iyj;
jhNd. n[arq;fu; tPL $l;LwNj
kw;whf;fSf;Fg; gpur;rpidahf
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'
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'
"
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njhlh;e;Jk; <Lgl;L tUfpd;Nwd;. 2005
Mk; Mz;L ehd; vdJ tiyg;gjptpid
(Blog) Muk;gpj;Njd;. nra;jpfs;> fl;Liufs;
kw;Wk; Gifg;glq;fisj; juNtw;wk;
nra;Ak; Nehf;fpy; ,e;j tiyg;gjpT
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. gy Clfq;fs; kw;Wk;
ntspehLfspy; ,aq;Fk; ,izaj; jsq;fs;
vdJ tiyg;gjptpy; (www.humanityashore.
org, www.humanityashore.com,
www.PassionParade.blogspot.com, www.fickr.
com/photos/PassionParade, www.twitter.com/
DushiYanthini) gpuRukhFk; tplaq;fis
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glg;gpbg;G - J\pae;jpdp fdfrghgjpg;gps;is> Njhg;G+h;>
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nfhz;ldH. epA+NahHf;fpd; `py;ld;
N`hl;lypd; ehl;ba kz;lgj;jpy;
ngz; tiyg;gjpthsHfs; epuk;gp
tope;jdH. cyfk; KOtjpYk; ,Ue;J
tpz;zg;gk; nra;j Mapuf; fzf;fhd
ngz; tiyg;gjpthsHfspypUe;J
,yq;if> Mg;fhdp];jhd;> g`;nua;d;
kw;Wk; MH[d;Bdh Mfpa ehLfisr;
NrHe;j ehd;F ngz; tiyg;gjpthsHfs;
njupT nra;ag;gl;ldH. jiyrpwe;j
ngz; tiyg;gjpthsHfshd ,e;j
ehy;tUf;Fk;> epA+NahHf;fpy; eilngw;w
Mwhk; rHtNjr tiyg;gjpthsH
khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;SkhW miog;G
tpLf;fg;gl;lJ. tiyg;gjptpd; %yk;
nray;thjj;jpYk; kw;Wk; rPHjpUj;j
eltbf;iffspYk;; <Lgl;L tUk; ngz;
tiyg;gjpthsHfSf;Ff; fsk; mikj;Jf;
nfhLg;gNj ,e;j khehl;bd; gpujhd
,yf;fhFk;. rHtNjr tiyg;gjpthsH
khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhd
Gyikg; guprpiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L>
khehl;by; fye;J nfhz;l KjyhtJ
,yq;ifg; ngz; tiyg;gjpthsH vd;w
thfiuapy; ,lk;ngw;w Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ jdJ
fhiyapoe;j nghJkfd; MWKfj;jhd; FbapUg;gpy;
mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j jw;fhypf Kfhkpy;; nfhba
nta;apypy; jdJ Cd;WNfhYld; nry;Yk; fhl;rp.
kl;lf;fsg;G> Mdp 2007.
ngUikiag; ngw;wjpy; ehd; kpfTk;
kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;.
Mz;fs; kpfr; nrwpthf Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jk;
Clfj;Jiwapy; vdJ ngaiur; rhpahd
Kiwapy; gjpT nra;J nfhs;tjw;Fk; XH
jlj;ij gjpg;gjw;Fk; fLikahfg; Nghuhl
Ntz;bNaw;gl;lJ. ngz; vd;w tifapYk;>
rpWghd;ikj; jkpo;r; r%fj;ijr; NrHe;j
ngz; vd;w tifapYk; ghupa rthy;fis
(ghJfhg;G cl;gl) vjpHNehf;f Neupl;lJ.
fLikahd mHg;gzpg;Gld; fbd
ciog;Gf; fhuzkhf Clfj;Jiwapy; vdJ
ngaiuj; jplkhfg; gjpT nra;Jnfhs;s
Kbe;jJ. Fwpg;ghf Mzhjpf;fk;
NkNyhq;fpAs;s Clftpay; Jiwapy;
gy jilfisAk; jhz;b ehd; jlk;
gjpj;Js;Nsd; vd;gJ kfpo;r;rpf;FhpaNjhh;
tplakhFk;.
vdJ Clfg; gzp Muk;gpj;j fhyk; KjNy
FLk;gj;jhH msg;gupa xj;Jiog;ig ey;fp
J\pae;jpdp fdfrghgjpg;gps;is
tUfpd;wdH. FLk;g cWg;gpdHfspd;
jplkhd Cf;Ftpg;G cz;ikapy; vd;id
tYtilar; nra;fpd;wJ.
,yq;ifapy; Clfj;Jiw kw;Wk;;
Clfj;Jiw %ykhd nray;thjk;
Mfpatw;iw ,yFthd gazkhff;
fUj KbahJ. jkpo; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk;
Mfpa nkhopfspy; nra;jpfs; fl;Liufs;
Gifg;glq;fs; tPbNah Nghd;wtw;wpd;
Clhf kdpj chpikfs;> ngz;fspd;
chpikfs;> rpWth;fspd; chpikfs;> Clfr;
Rje;jpuk; Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhfj; njhlh;e;Jk;
Fuy; nfhLj;J vdJ nray;thjj;ij
tYT+l;b tUfpd;Nwd;. gy rthy;fs;
kw;Wk; ,lh;fs; ,Ug;gpDk; ,e;jg;
Gdpjkhd JiwahdJ vdf;F kpFe;j Mj;k
jpUg;jpiaj; jUfpd;wJ. vdJ nray;thjg;
gazk; njhlUk;.
rpNu\;l Clftpayhsh; QhdRe;juk; Ffehjd; jhf;fg;gl;llijf;
fz;bj;J elj;jg;gl;l Mh;g;ghl;lk;.
aho;g;ghzk;> Mtzp 2011.
yhyy yhyy ...
(vd xU nkl;il ,irj;jgb te;J vy;NyhUk; tl;lkhf epd;W mNj nkl;by;
mike;j gpd;tUk; ghliyg; ghLjy;)
vq;fspd; Cupy; vq;fspd; tPl;by;
mikjp epiwe;jpLkh?
mikjp epiwe;jpLkh?>
ngz;fspd; tho;tpYk;>
Mz;fspd; tho;tpYk;
epk;kjp fhz;Nghkh?
epk;kjp fhz;Nghkh?
yhyy yhyy ...
Nghupyh tho;T Ntz;Lk; vd;W
ehl;bdpy; ehk; Nfl;Nlhk;
ehl;bdpy; ehk; Nfl;Nlhk;
Nghupyh tho;T Ntz;Lk; vd;W
tPl;bYk;; ehk; Nfl;Nghk;
tPl;bYk;; ehk; Nfl;Nghk;
yhyy yhyy ...
ehl;bdpy; elf;Fk; td;Kiw xopf;f
ehq;fs; vOe;J epd;Nwhk;
ehq;fs; vOe;J epd;Nwhk;
tPl;bDs; elf;Fk; td;Kiw xopf;f
ehq;fs; vOe;J epw;Nghk;
ehq;fs; vOe;J epw;Nghk;

ehl;by; elf;Fk; td;Kiw xopf;f
ehq;fs; ,ize;J epd;Nwhk;
ehq;fs; ,ize;J epd;Nwhk;
tPl;bDs; elf;Fk; td;Kiw xopf;f
ehq;fs; ,ize;J epw;Nghk;
ehq;fs; ,ize;J epw;Nghk;
Fbg;gJk;> mbg;gJk; jtpu;j;Nj ehq;fs;
jiy epkpu;e;Nj tho;Nthk;
jiy epkpu;e;Nj tho;Nthk;
ngz;fspd; tho;tpYk;>
Mz;fspd; tho;tpYk;
epk;kjpiaf; fhz;Nghk;
epk;kjpiaf; fhz;Nghk;
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; tho;f;if Kiwfis
ePf;fp vOe;jpLNthk;
ePf;fp vOe;jpLNthk;
td;Kiwaw;w tho;f;if Kiwapid
kPsTk; Mf;fpLNthk;
kPsTk; Mf;fpLNthk;
md;ig epiwj;jpLNthk;
md;ig epiwj;jpLNthk;
mikjp epiwj;jpLNthk;
mikjp epiwj;jpLNthk;
md;ig
epiwj;jpLNthk;
%d;whtJ fz; cs;@u; mwpT>
jpwd; nraw;ghl;L ez;gu;fs; tl;lk;
l;bidAk; ngz;fs; njhLtJ
jPik vd;nwz;zpapUe;jth;
kha;e;J tpl;lhh; tPPl;Lf;Fs;Ns ngz;iz
g+l;bitg;Nghk; vd;w tpe;ij kdpjh; jiy
ftpo;e;jhh;.
,J ghujpapd; rpe;jidapy; Njhd;wpa
rpwg;G kpf ftpj;Jspfs;. MopahdJ gue;J
tphpe;J ,g;gpugQ;rj;jpy; moF Nrh;j;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. mjd; kj;jpapy;
Nfhskpl;lijg; Nghy gue;j epyj; njhFjp
mq;Nf gilf;fg;gl;l kdpjd;> ,iwtd;
je;j tsj;ij rpwg;ghf khw;wpf; nfhz;L
[Ptpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;.
,jpy; ,uz;L tif ,dk; xd;W Mz;
kw;nwhd;W ngz;. ,q;Nf ,UtUf;Fk;
rkcupik toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ghujpapd;
fhyj;jpy; ngz;zbikiaf; fz;L
mtu; nfhjpj;jhh;. ,ijj;jhd; xU ftpQh;
mofhfg; ghbdhh;. rh];jpuq;fs; ngz;
kdij %b kiwj;jjk;kh me;j Mj;jpuj;jpy;
ghujpf;F kPir Jbj;jjk;kh ,jd; gpd;Dk;
,t;Tyfk; ngz;iz tpLtpf;fhky; jhd;
Roy;fpd;wJ.
,d;iwa Afk; $l %l ek;gpf;ifapy;
mkpo;e;J ngz;fspd; fw;gid tho;it
ntWk; fw;gidahfNt khw;wpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ngz;Zf;Fs;
ngz;zbikia xopf;ff;
ifnfhLg;Nghk;
Qhdj;ij itj;jhd; Gtp Ngzp tsh;j;jpLk;
<rd;. kz;Zf;Fs;Ns rpy %lh; ey;y khjh;
mwpit nfLj;jhh;. fz;fs; ,uz;bdpy;
xd;iw Fj;jpf;fhl;b nfLj;jplyhNkh
ngz;fs; mwpit tsh;j;jhs; itak;
Ngjik mw;wpLk; jhNdh.
,JTk; ghujp $w;Wj;jhd;. vk;Kly;
cWg;Gf;fspy; rpwe;j cWg;ghf fz;
nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. ,f;fz;fspy;
xd;iw Mz; vdf; nfhz;L kw;iwa
fz;iz ngz; vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
,tw;wpy; ,t;Tyfpy; Mz; th;f;fk;
kl;Lk; NghJkhdnjd;why; vkJ
rhl;rp nfl;LtpLk;. xU r%fk; ed;whf
cUthf Ntz;Lk; vd;why; ngz;zpw;Fk;
rk chpik nfhLj;jhf Ntz;Lk;.
mg;nghOJjhd; itafk; Ngjik mw;W
RoYk; ,d;iwa cyfk; $l ngz;fis
ntWk; nghk;ikfshfj;jhd; ghh;f;fpd;wJ.
vdNt ngz;fSf;Fk; rkgq;F
toq;Fk; NghJ kl;LNk ,g;gpugQ;rk;
ghugl;rkpy;yhj g+kpahf jpfOk;.
vdNt ngz;zbikia xopf;f
,dp tUk; ,sk; r%fkhfpa ehk;
ifnfhLg;Nghk;. ngz;zbikia xopj;J
ngz;Zhpikiaf; fhg;Nghk;.
nfhOk;gpy; ru;tNjr
ngz;fs; jpdj;ij
xl;b tpiythrp
Vw;wj;jpw;nfjpuhd
Mu;g;ghl;lk;>
gq;Fdp 2012.
glg;gpbg;G - rr;rpdp
ngNuuh.
Yhl;]; fpghdp ngNuuh
V
980fspy; ele;jtw;iw kwf;Fk;
Kd;du; vOj Ntz;Lk; vdg;
gyKiw Muk;gpj;Njd;. neUq;fpa
rpNdfpjpfs; vOJk;gb cw;rhfk; Cl;bf;
nfhz;bUe;jdu;. rpe;jpf;f Muk;gpf;Fk;
nghOJ Kjypy; epidTf;F tUtJ 1981
Mz;L aho;E}y; epiya vupg;Gj;jhd;. me;j
epfo;T gyiuAk; kpfTk; ghjpj;j xd;whFk;.
mJ kdjpy; ciwe;J Nghd Jd;gkhd
tprak;. xt;nthU fpoikAk; E}y;epiyak;
nrd;W gps;isfSk; ehDk; gbj;jtw;iwf;
nfhLj;J tpl;Lg; Gjpa E}y;fis vLj;J
tUNthk;. mq;F nry;tJ md;NwhL epd;W
tpl;lJ.
mbAk; KbAk; NjLk; NghJ> 1983 Mk;
Mz;L Mb khjk; jhd; epidtpy;
tUfpwJ. ngUk;ghyhd ekJ kf;fSf;F
gaq;fu mDgtq;fisf; nfhLj;J>
cyfpd; gy gFjpfSf;Fk; rpjw mbj;J
tpl;lJ. ehq;fSk; kw;wtu;fisg; Nghy;
Vf;fKk; Fog;gKk; mile;j epiyapy;
xU jPu;khdj;ij vLj;Njhk;. nfhOk;G
tPL vupe;j epiyapy; rpy fhyk; jkpo;
ehl;by; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;W mq;F
nrd;Nwhk;. mq;F ghJfhg;gha; ,Uf;Fk;
vd;w vz;zk; gyUf;Fk; ,Ue;jJ. me;j
rkak; aho;g;ghzk; jpUk;gp tuNtz;Lk;
Nghy vz;zk; tutpy;iy. mjw;F
Kf;fpa fhuzk; jpUney;Ntypapy; jhd;
1983 Mbapy; 13 rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jpdu;
fz;zpntbapy; ,we;jdu;. mjidj;
njhlu;e;J ,uhZtj;jpdu; gy
nghJkf;fisr; Rl;ldu;. ,J ele;jJ
vq;fsJ tPl;Lf;F mUfhikapy;.
vq;fSf;F ed;F njupe;j FLk;gKk; ,we;J
Nghdhu;fs;. ,jdhy; jpUk;gp mq;F Nghfj;
jaf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. vd; fztUk; ,we;J 6
khjq;fNs MfpapUe;jJ. mtupy;yhky; mNj
tPl;by; NghapUf;f Nahridahf ,Ue;jJ.
mj;Jld; vq;fs; tPL jdpikahd ,lj;jpy;
,Ue;jJ. MfNt ghJfhg;igg; gw;wpAk;
Nahrpf;f Ntz;b ,Ue;jJ.
thliff;F xU rpW tPL vLj;J
nrd;idapy; FbNawpNdhk;. gps;isfSf;F
xU gs;spf; $lj;jpy; ,lKk; vLj;J
gs;sp nry;yj; njhlq;fpdu;. mg;NghJ xU
ehl;fhiy vq;fs; ez;gu; Re;juypq;fk;
lhf;lu; Fkhup [atu;j;jdhTk; fkyh
ghrpDk; cq;fisg; ghu;f;f tpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;>
gf;fj;jpy; xU ,lj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;fpwhu;fs;
vd;W xU Kftupiaj; je;jhu;. Gjpa
,lj;jpy; jdpj;Jg; NghapUe;j vdf;F ,e;j
nra;jp kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpiaj; je;jJ. nrhd;d
tpyhrj;jpw;F tpiue;J nrd;Nwd;.
lhf;lu; Fkhup [atu;j;jdhit vdf;F
Kd;dNu njupAk;. vdJ kiwe;j fztUk;
FkhupAk; nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; rf
Nguhrpupau;fshf ,Ue;jdu;. Fkhupaplk;
,Ue;J jhd; ehd; ngz;zpiythjk; gw;wp
Kjypy; Nfs;tpg;gl;Nld;. Gj;jfq;fs;
gbj;Njd;. Fkhupjhd; fkyh ghrpidAk;>
epfj;fhidAk; mtu;fsJ ngz;zpiythj
Ntiyfisg; gw;wpAk; $Wthu;. ,e;j %d;W
ngz;fsJ mwpTk;> ngz;fs; tplaj;jpy;
,Ue;j mu;g;gzpg;Gk; vdf;F kpfTk;
gpbj;jpUe;jJ.
1
a+ma omo pmm
dc:+m
rpe;jpf;f Muk;gpf;Fk;
nghOJ Kjypy;
epidTf;F tUtJ
1981 Mz;L
aho;E}y; epiya
vupg;Gj;jhd;.
me;j epfo;T
gyiuAk; kpfTk;
ghjpj;j xd;whFk;.
mJ kdjpy;
ciwe;J Nghd
Jd;gkhd tprak;.
d)
e:ctz+
Fkhupiaj; jtpu kw;iwNahiu
mg;NghJjhd; Kjy; Kiw ghu;j;Njd;.
mJtiu ngaustpy;jhd; mtu;fisg;
gw;wpj; njupe;jpUe;Njd;. flw;fiuf;F mUfpy;
skills vd;w fiy ehl;ba epiyak; jhd;
me;j tpyhrk;. mq;F jhd; eldj;jpw;Fg;
Ngu;ngw;w re;jpuNyfhtpd; tPLk; ,Ue;jJ.
ngz;zpiythj Nfhzj;jpy; mtuJ eld
ehlf epfo;r;rpfis tbtikj;jtu;.
me;j rkak; epiwa Mz; gps;isfs;
njUf;fspy; fhzg;glhjij mtjhdpf;ff;
$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. thuq;fs; nry;yj;jhd;
njupa te;jJ mtu;fs; ngw;NwhUf;Fj;
njupahky; Ngha; tpl;lhu;fs; vd;W.
,JTk; jha;khu;fshy; ,ufrpakhfNt
nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. ,ufrpakhf ,e;j
tpraq;fis itj;jpUg;gJk; gyu; ,Uf;Fk;
,lq;fspy; mjpfk; NgRtijj; jtpu;g;gJk;
xU Gjpa fyhrhuk; MfpaJ.
1984 ,y; ehq;fs; 5 rpNefpjpfs; kpfTk;
neUf;fkhf ,Ue;Njhk;. mjpy; ,Utu; 1983
,y; nfhOk;gpy; ,Ue;J aho;g;ghzk;
te;jtu;fs;. ehq;fs; fpzw;Wj; jtisfshfp
tpLNthNkh vd;w gak; ,Ue;jJ. aho;
thrpfrhiyAk; vupe;J tpl;lJ. ehq;fs;
epiwa thrpf;f Ntz;Lk;> mit gw;wp
ek;kpilNa fye;Jiuahl Ntz;Lk;
vd;W ngz;fs; Ma;T tl;lk; vd;w
FOit mikj;J xOq;fhf xd;iw tpl;L
xU rdpf; fpoikfspy; vq;fs; tPl;by;
$bNdhk;. VjhtJ xU E}iyg; gbj;J
tpl;L> gpd;du; mjidg; gw;wp epiwa
tpthjpg;Nghk;. vq;fs; mq;fj;jtu;fs; 5> 6
Nguhf ,Ue;J 15 Nguhf tsu;e;Njhk;. mjpy;
rpyu; gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu;fs;.
Gj;jfq;fSf;F mg;ghy; ahUk; VJk; Ngr
tpUk;gpdhy; mtw;iwAk; tpthjpg;Nghk;.
ehq;fSk; fl;Liufs; kw;Wk; ftpijfs;
vOjpNdhk;. ehq;fs; vOjpa ftpijfis
nrhy;yhj Nrjpfs; vd;w rpW E}yhf
ntspapl;Nlhk;. gpd;du; xU fl;Liuj;
njhFg;Gk; Gj;jfkhf ntspapl;Nlhk;.
vdf;F uPdpghku; vd;w ftpQupd; 2
tupfs; kpfTk; gpbj;jd. vd;Dila
rNfhjhpfspd; cupikfSf;F ehd; Nghuhlh
tpl;lhy; mts; vd;Wk; mbikahf
,Ug;ghs; vdf;F kpfTk; gpbj;j ftpij
vd;w tifapy; Mq;fpyj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;
ftpijia ,q;F ehd; mjid KOikahf
nkhopngau;j;Jj; jUfpNwd;.
ehd; xU ngz;
ehd; vdJ ty;yikapy; MZf;F epfu;
vd;W ek;GfpNwd;
vdJ jhahu; xU gzpthd
ghj;jpukhf tho;e;jhs;
ehDk; mg;gbNa ,Uf;f
Ntz;bajpy;iy vd;W
re;jpuNyfhitAk; mg;NghJjhd; Kjd;
Kiw re;jpj;Njd;. Fkhup> fkyh ghrpd;>
epfj; fhd;> re;jpuNyfh vy;NyhUk; md;ghf
tuNtw;wdu;. mLj;j 5 ehl;fSk; jhq;fs;
njw;fhrpag; ngz;fspd; gapw;rpg;gl;liw
elj;jg; NghtjhfTk; vd;idAk; mjpy;
Nru;e;J nfhs;SkhWk; mioj;jdu;.
vd;dhy; ek;gNt Kbatpy;iy.
clNdNa xj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. Neghy;>
,e;jpah> gq;fshNj\;> ghfp];jhd;
kw;Wk; ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;J 20 ngz;fs;
gl;liwf;F te;jpUe;jdu;. mLj;j 5
ehl;fSk; epiwaf; fw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;.
vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,e;jg; gapw;rp vt;tsT
cjtg; Nghfpd;wJ vd;W vdf;F mg;Ngh
njupe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. vd;dpy; xU ngupa
khw;wk; Vw;gl;bUg;gij czu;e;J
nfhz;Nld;.
1984 ij khjk; kPz;Lk; aho;g;ghzk;
te;J G+l;bf; fple;j vq;fs; tPl;ilj;
Jg;guT nra;J tho Muk;gpj;Njhk;. gioa
rpNefpjpfs; kj;jpapy; kPz;Lk; thoj;
njhlq;fpaJ re;Njhrkhf ,Ue;jJ. 1983Mk;
Mz;L> ,df; fytuk; gw;wpAk; mJ vg;gb
midtiug; ghjpj;jJ vd;gJ gw;wpAk;
kf;fs; re;jpf;Fk; NghJ Ngrpdhu;fs;. mJ
kd MWjyila mtu;fSf;F cjtpapUf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
,ufrpakhf ,e;j
tpraq;fis itj;jpUg;gJk;
gyu; ,Uf;Fk; ,lq;fspy;
mjpfk; NgRtijj;
jtpu;g;gJk; xU Gjpa
fyhrhuk; MfpaJ.
vq;fs; ngz;fs; tl;lk; rpNefpjpfs; ,e;j
tpraj;ijg; gw;wp epiwag; NgrpNdhk;.
vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;W epiwa rpe;jpj;Njhk;.
,jw;Fg; nghJ kf;fs; vjpu;g;Gj;
njuptpf;fhky; tpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk;
Rw;wp tisg;GfSk; ifJ nra;jYk;
eilngWk; vd;gJ kl;Lk; ekf;Fj;
njspthfj; njupe;jJ. vq;fspy; ehd;F Ngu;
neUq;fpa rpNefpjpfs;> murpay; tpraq;fspy;
Kw;Nghf;Ff; fUj;Jf; nfhz;ltu;fs;. ,e;j
Neuj;jpy; nghJ kf;fshfpa ehk; fl;lhak;
vkJ vjpu;g;igf; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. Xu;
jha;khupd; Cu;tyk; itj;J mur mjpgUf;F
xU kf[upy; mjidr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;
vd;W jPu;khdpj;Njhk;. mjw;F xU gue;j
Kd;dzp Ntz;Lk; vd;W njupe;jJ.
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cw;rhfkhfg; gq;F gw;wpdhu;fs;. mjpy;
,sk;jiyKiwapdu; r%f tplaq;fspy;
gq;Fgw;w Kjy; fhyb itj;jdu;. r%fj;jpy;
ey;y khw;wq;fs; nfhz;Ltu jq;fSf;Fk;
Kf;fpa gq;F ,Ug;gij czu;e;J xU
ngupa tsu;r;rpia mile;jdu;. mtu;fspy;
rpyu; G+uzp cUthfp mjid topelj;j
fhuzpfshf mike;jdu;. ntspehLfSf;Fr;
nrd;w rpy ngz;fs;> njhlu;e;Jk; Gjpa
Gjpa jsq;fisg; ngz;fSf;F mikj;Jf;
nfhz;L Kd;Ndhbahf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.
eLj;ju taJila jha;khupy; ghjpg;NguhtJ
njhlu;e;Jk; r%f NritapYk;> n[ag;G+u;
nraw;iff; fhy; epWtdj;jpw;Fk; gq;fspg;G
nra;jdh;. kw;wtu;fs; jq;fs; Kd;ida
tho;f;iff;F - ehd;> tPL> vd; FLk;gk;
- vd;w FWfpa tl;lj;jpw;F kPz;Lk;
nrd;wdu;.
,isa jiyKiwapy; ehq;fs;
nfhz;L te;j khw;wk; jpUg;jpiaj;
je;jJ. vq;fspy; gyu; njhlu;e;Jk; gy
nray;thjg; gazq;fspy; gazpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ngz; cupikg;
Nghuhl;lq;fSk; ek;gpf;iffSk; ngz;fs;;
kj;jpapy; tYg;ngWfpd;wd.
ngz;fs; ehl;bd; fz;fs; vd;Wk;
ngUik Nrh;f;Fk; ngz;fNs
ehisa cyfpy; tho ehKk;
ehl;bw;fhf cioj;jpLNthk;
mfpyk; Nghw;wg; gpwe;NjhNk
chpik fhf;f kyh;e;NjhNk
cyfpy; Mok; mwpe;J nfhz;L
ghhpy; vd;Wk; epiy ngWNthk;
gRik epiwe;j fdTfis
gbj;Nj ehq;fs; gz;G ngw;W
edtpd; cah;it chpikf;fha;
ngw;w md;ig tpijj;jpLNthk;.
chpikia Njb Xb tpL
cah;tpw;fha; vd;Wk; cioj;J tpL
cyfk; Nghw;w tho;e;J tpL
ru;tkq;fsk; ifyhrgjp
,. gpurhe;jpdp
yq;ifapy; vOgJfspypUe;J
Vw;gl;l ngz;epiythj
vOr;rpAk;> ngz;fs; ,af;fq;fspd;
Mu;tKk; ,yq;ifg; ngz; tuyhw;iw
cUthf;Ftjw;Fj; J}z;LNfhyhf
mike;jd. 19Mk; E}w;whz;bd;
gpw;gFjpapypUe;J ,tu;fs; r%f rPu;jpUj;jk;>
njhopyhsu; eyd;> murpay;> [dehaf
cupikfs; Nghd;w gy;NtW Jiwfspy;
Fwpg;gplj;jf;f gzpahw;wpAs;sdu;. me;j
tifapy; r%f rPu;jpUj;jk;> ngz;tpLjiy
gw;wpa nraw;ghLfspd; Kd;NdhbfSs;
Kf;fpa ngz;kzpahf tpsq;Fgtu;
kq;fsk;khs; khrpyhkzp vd;gtuhtu;.
kq;fsk;khs; 19Mk; E}w;whz;bd;
gpw;gFjpapy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy;
tz;zhu;g;z;iziar; Nru;e;j tof;fwpQu;
fjpuNtw;gps;isf;F 1884 Mk; Mz;L
kfshfg; gpwe;jhu;. fy;tpawpTk;>
nry;thf;Fk; nfhz;l FLk;gg; gpd;dzp
nfhz;ltu;. ,tu; ghlrhiy nrd;W
Kiwahff; fy;tp fw;wjw;Fupa rhd;Wfs;
fpilf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; NghjpasT
Mq;fpyKk; jkpOk; fw;Wj; jkJ fy;tp
mwptpid Nkk;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;.
,tuJ cwtpdu;fs; rpyu; ,e;jpahtpy; fy;tp
fw;Wj; njhopy; Ghpe;jjd; fhuzkhf ,e;jpa
Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lq;fs; gw;wpa
E}y;fSk; gj;jpupiffSk; ,tUf;F
epiwaNt fpilj;jd.
,tuJ fztu; khrpyhkzp Nfusj;jpy;
fy;tp fw;w xU Kw;Nghf;Fthjp.
Njrhgpkhzp vd;w gj;jpupifia
aho;g;ghzj;jpYk; gPgps;]; kfrPd; (people
magazine) vd;w gj;jpupifia nfhOk;gpYk;
ntspapl;lhu;. ,j;jifa FLk;gr;
#oypy; tho;e;j ,tUf;F ,yq;ifapd;
Vida gFjpfspYk;> cyf ehLfspYk;
eilngWk; tplaq;fis mwpAk; tha;g;Gf;
fpilj;jJ. 19Mk; E}w;whz;by;> nghJthf
,yq;ifapy; ngz;fisg; gw;wpa
goikthjf; fUj;JfNs fhzg;gl;ld.
ngz;fSf;F fy;tp vd;gJ mtrpakpy;iy
vd;Wk; FLk;g tho;f;ifiaj; jpwg;gl
elj;Jtjw;Fupa fy;tp ngw;whNy
NghJkhdJ vd;w Mzhjpf;fr; rpe;jid
nfhz;l gpd;dzpapNy kq;fsk;khs;
ngz;fspd; etPd Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf Fuy;
nfhLj;J te;jhu;. r%fg; gzpfspd; %yk;
kf;fis Kd;Ndw;w KbAk; vd;w fUj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;j ,tu; 1962Mk; Mz;lstpy;
aho;g;ghzk; tz;zhu;g;z;izapy;
ngz;fs; Nrth rq;fk; vDk; epiyaj;ijj;
njhlq;fpdhu;. ,r;rq;fNk Njrpa czu;T
ngw;w ,yq;ifg; ngz;fspd; KjyhtJ
rq;fk; vdyhk;. ,tu; ,e;jpah Ngha;
tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; ,r;rq;fk; epd;W tpl;ljhf
mk;ikahu; $wpAs;shu;.
kq;fsk;ghs; ,yq;ifapd; Kjw; ngz;
gj;jpupifahsu; Mthu;. 1923 Mk;
Mz;L jkpo; kfs; vd;w gj;jpupifia
Muk;gpj;jhu;. aho;g;g;ghzj;jpy;
ntspaplg;gl;l ,g;gj;jphpif kq;fsk;ghs;
,e;jpahtpy; rpy tUlq;fs; tho;e;j NghJ
mq;fpUe;Jk; ntspte;jJ. ,g;gj;jpupifNa
mfpy ,yq;ifapy; ngz;fSf;fhfj;
Njhd;wpa KjyhtJ gj;jpupifahFk;.
ehkhu;f;Fk; Fbay;Nyhk; vd;w ,yl;rpa
thrfKk; nfhz;l ,g;gj;jpupifahdJ
ngz;tpLjiy> ngz;rkj;Jtk;> ngz;ik
eyk; NgZjy;> jPz;lhik> rPjdf;
nfhLik Nghd;w gy Gjpa Nehf;Ff;fhd
fl;Liufisj; jhq;fp te;jJ. epjp neUf;fb
fhuzkhf ,g;gj;jphpif 1971 Mk; Mz;L
Kw;whf ntsptUtJ epd;W tpl;lJ. ,tu;
mf;fhyj;jpy; ntspte;j Njrgf;jd;> ,e;J
rhjdk;> <oNfrup> Hindu Organ Nghd;w
gj;jpupiffspYk; jdJ fUj;Jfis
vOjpdhu;.
,yq;ifapd; r%f rPu;jpUj;j>
ngz;fs; tpLjiy Kd;Ndhb kq;fsk;ghs;
khrpyhkzp gw;wpa xU ghu;it :
,
kq;fsk;ghs; jpUkzj;jpd; gpd;G rpy
fhyk; jd; fztNuhL ,e;jpahtpy;
tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpaf; fhq;fpu];
,af;fj;jpy; Nru;e;j fhq;fpu];rpd; Kf;fpa
njhz;lu;fSs; xUtuhthu;. 1924Mk;
Mz;L Nfhtpy; gl;b vDk; Cupy; ele;j
fhq;fpu]; ngz;fs; khehl;Lf;Fj; jiyik
jhq;fpg; NgUiu elj;jpdhu;. 1926Mk;
Mz;L ,tu; ngz;fs; khehl;ilf; $l;b
jkpo; ngz;fspd; jw;fhy epyik vDk;
nghUs; gw;wpg; Ngrpdhu;. 1926,y; ,e;jpa
muR ngz;fs; murhq;fj;jpy; tfpf;ff;
$lhJ vDk; jilia ePf;fpaJ. ,jid
Kjd;Kjw; gad;gLj;jpaJ nrd;id>
gk;gha; Mfpa ,Ukhfhzq;fNs. vdNt
1927,y; khefurigj; Nju;jYf;Fr; rpy
ngz;fisAk; epWj;j Ntz;Lnkdf;
fhq;fpu];fl;rp jPu;khdpj;jJ. kq;fsk;ghs;
vOk;g+u; njhFjpapy; fhq;fpu];fl;rp
rhu;gpy; Nju;jYf;F epd;W I];b];fl;rp
ehALit ntw;wp ngw;whu;. ,yq;ifg;
ngz;nzhUj;jpf;F ,j;jifa rpwg;gplk;
fpilj;jJ ngUikf;FupaNj.
kq;fsk;ghs; ,e;jpahtpy; tho;e;jhYk;
,yq;if murpapYk; mf;fiw
nfhz;ltuhff; fhzg;gl;lhu;. ,jid
mtu; ,yq;ifapy; gj;jpupiffSf;F vOjpa
fbjq;fspypUe;J mwpa KbfpwJ. nlhd%u;
muR r%f epiyfis Muha;tjhf
,Ue;jJ. me;Neuk; ,q;Fs;Nshu; jj;jk;
mgpg;gpuhaq;fis kDf;fshf vOjp
mDg;gp itj;jdu; mtw;iw Muha;e;j
gpd;dNu FO Neubr; rhl;rpak; ngw
,q;Nf tUtjhf ,Ue;jJ. me;Neuj;jpy;
nksdkhapUf;Fk; ,yq;ifg; ngz;fs; kPJ
mtUf;Ff; Nfhgk; Vw;gl;lJ.
ngz;fSf;F murpay; cupik Njit
vd;gjpy; kq;fsk;ghs; cWjpAld; ,Ue;jhu;
,e;J rhjdg;gj;jpupifapd; Mq;fpyg;
gjpg;gpy; ngz;fsJ thf;Fupikapd;
mtrpak; Fwpj;J kq;fsk;ghs; xU
fbjk; vOjpapUe;jhu;. cyfk; KOtJk;
ngz;fs; jkJ epiyia czu;e;J
jkJ cupikfSf;fhfg; Nghuhlj;
njhlq;fptpl;ldu;. ,e;jpahtpy; ngz;fs;
thf;fspg;gjw;F khj;jpukpd;wp Kdprpgy;
fTd;rpy;> rl;lrig Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhd
Nju;jy;fSf;F Ntl;ghsu; Mtjw;Fk;
cupikAilatu;fs;. ,j;jifa cupikfs;
mtu;fSf;F ,yFtpy; fpilj;J
tpltpy;iy. mtu;fs; jhNk jkJ
cupikfSf;fhfg; NghuhbAs;shu;fs;.
Mdhy; vkJ ,yq;ifg; ngz;fs;
,j;jpirapy; jkJ Rl;Ltpuiyj;jhDk;
mirf;ftpy;iy. vdNt rNfhjupfNs> ehk;
vkJ cupikfSf;fhfg; NghuhLNthk;.
mit fpilf;Fk; tiu risf;f khl;Nlhk;
vdf; $wpapUe;jhu;.
1927,y; ,yq;iff;F te;j nlhd%u;f;
nfhkp\d; murpay; rPu;jpUj;jq;fis
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf ,yq;ifaupd;
MNyhridfisAq; Nfl;lJ. nrhj;J>
fy;tp Mfpait cila Mz;fNs
Nju;jypy; thf;fspf;fj; jFjpahdtu;fs; vd
RNjrpfs; $wpdu;. Nju;jypy; thf;fspf;Fk;
cupikia nghJkf;fSf;F tpupTgLj;j
,tu;fs; tpUk;gtpy;iy. ngz;fSf;Fk;
thf;fspf;Fk; cupik toq;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhupf;ifia Kd;itj;Jg;
ngz;fs; thf;Fupikr; rq;fk; Nyb la];
gz;lhuehaf;fhtpdhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
nghd;dk;gyk; ,uhkehjd; Nghd;Nwhu;
ngz;fspd; r%fg;gzpia kWj;J
tPNl cyfk; vdf;$wpa fUj;ij kWj;J
tpthfk; nra;ahky; r%fg;gzp nra;tJ
gw;wpAk; kq;fsk;ghs; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;.
kq;fsk;ghs; re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;j
Nghnjy;yhk; ngz;Zupikf;fhf thjhbg;
NgrpapUf;fpd;whu;.
,tu; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; kl;Lkpd;wp
,yq;ifapd; gy ghfq;fspYk; jkJ
gzpia Mw;wpAs;shu;. Fwpg;ghf
jpUNfhzkiy khju; If;fpa rq;fj;jpd;
11Mk; Mz;L epiwTtpoTf;Fj; jiyik
jhq;fp cyf Nkk;ghL Fwpj;Jk; ngz;fs;
Mw;w Ntz;ba flikfs; Fwpj;Jk;
ciuahw;wpdhu;. ,j;jifa gd;Kf Mw;wy;
nfhz;l ngz;kzpahfTk; ngz;fspd;
rkj;Jtk;> ngz;fspd; murpay; <LghL>
,d;iwa ngz;Zupikf; fUj;Jf;fs;
midj;ijAk; rKjhaj;jpy; vLj;Jf; $wp>
ngz;fs; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf cioj;j
ngz;kzpahf khrpyhkzp kq;fsk;ghs;
tpsq;Ffpd;whu;.
Vfhk;guk; Nyhfkyu;
49
yq;ifapy; Rkhu; 20
tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf ftdj;jpy;
vLf;fg;gl;L fUj;jhly;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w Xu; tplaNk
ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd td;KiwahFk;.
,t;tplak; njhlu;ghd gy Ma;TfSk;
fUj;JUthf;fq;fSk; tpsf;fg;gLj;jy;fSk;
vk;kj;jpapy; gutpf; fplf;fpd;wd.
ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd td;Kiwia xopf;f
Ntz;Lnkd gy nray;thjq;fs;
Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ngz;zpar;
nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs; Mz;-ngz;
,UghyhuJ Kaw;rpfs; cl;glg;
gyuJ Kaw;rpfs; ,jpylq;Fk;.
,yq;ifapy; cs;s rpWtu; mgptpUj;jp
kfspu; tptfhu mikr;Rk; Kaw;rpfis
vLj;J tUfpd;wJ. ru;tNjr kl;lj;jpy;
ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd td;Kiwfis
xopf;f cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; midj;Jr;
rkthaq;fspYk;> ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd
midj;J tpjkhd ghuhgl;rq;fisAk;
,y;yhnjhopf;Fk; rkthak; cl;gl
,yq;if ifr;rhj;jpl;Ls;sJ.
,it ahtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf ,d;dKk;
vkJ r%fq;fspy; ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd
td;Kiwfs; mjpfupj;j tz;zk;
,Ug;gJ kpfTk; ftiyf;FupaJ
kl;Lky;yhJ ,d;Dk; Mf;fG+u;tkhd
nray;thjq;fSf;F miw$ty;
tpLf;fpd;wJ.
ghy;> ghy;epiy> ghypay;G> ghypay;
vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapNyNa
ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd td;Kiw
cUg;ngWfpd;wJ. xU ngz;Zf;Fj;
jdJ cly; kw;Wk; czu;Tfs;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l rfytpjkhd jPu;khdq;fis
vLg;gjw;F KO cupikAk; cz;L. ,e;j
mbg;gilahd cupikfs; kWf;fg;gLtNj
ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd td;Kiwfshfpd;wd.
,it cly; kw;Wk; cs> nkhop kw;Wk;
nraw;ghl;L uPjpapy; epfo;j;jg;gLfpd;wd.
mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy; ngz;fs; kw;Wk;
rpWkpfSf;nfjpuhd ghypay; td;Kiwfs;
mjpfupj;J tUfpd;wd vd;gij
gj;jphpiff@lhfg; gyH mwpe;Js;shHfs;.
,J cz;ikapNyNa mjpfupj;Js;sjh
my;yJ ,g;NghJjhd; ,t;thwhd
rk;gtq;fs; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wdth
vd;gij Muha Ntz;ba Njit cs;sJ.
,jdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLk; ngz;fSf;F
jkJ tho;f;ifia kPsikj;Jf; nfhs;tJ
vd;gJ Xu; Nghuhl;lNk. vkJ r%fq;fs;
,g;ngz;fis xOf;fk; jtwpatu;fshfNt
ghu;f;fpd;wd. fUj;jil ,d;dKk;
rl;l uPjpaw;w nraw;ghL vd;gjhy;
ty;Ywtpdhy; fUj;jupf;Fk; ngz;fsJ
tho;f;ifNa Nfs;tpf;Fwpahfpd;wJ.
,jdhy; jw;nfhiyfSk; ehl;by;
mjpfupj;J tpl;ld. jkJ clk;igNa
ruptug; Gupe;J nfhs;shj rpWkpfs; ghypay;
ty;YwTf;Fs;shfpd;whu;fs;. ,it
mNefkhf rpWkpapd; FLk;gj;jtu;fs;
my;yJ cwtpdu;fshy; eilngWk;
rk;gtq;fshf cs;sd.
fyhrhuk; vd;w Nghu;itapy; ghy; kw;Wk;
ghypay;G njhlu;ghd ghlnewpj;jpl;lk;
,e;ehl;by; ,y;iy. jfty;
njhopy;El;gj;jpd; kpifahd tsu;r;rp
Ntfj;jpy; jw;Nghija ,isQu;fSf;Fj;
Njitahd msT ghypay; njhlu;ghd
jfty;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd. mNjNeuk;
ghlrhiyapNyh my;yJ tPl;bNyh
ghypay; njhlu;ghd rupahd fy;tp
fpilg;gjpy;iy. ghypay; gw;wpf; fijg;gNj
Fw;wk; my;yJ ntl;fk; vd mNefkhd
ngw;Nwhu;fs; vz;Zfpd;whu;fs;. fztd;
kidtpf;fpilapNyNa ghypay; gw;wpf;
fijf;fhj r%fk; vt;thW gps;isfSld;
fijf;Fk;? ,t;thW rupahdnjhU
;.se-,;..-
;. sj.\e
z\ ,jea
,
51
fhaj;up btfyhy
ciuahly; ,y;yhjtplj;J ,isQu;fs;
jkJ re;Njfq;fisr; nrad;Kiwapy;
jPu;f;fg; ghu;f;fpd;whu;fs;. ,jdhy;
ghypaypy; <LgLk; ,UghyhUk;
ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfpd;whu;fs;. Fwpg;ghf ,sk;
ngz;fs; kpFe;j ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfpd;whu;fs;.
r%fq;fspy; ngz;fSf;F tFf;fg;gLk;
tfpghj;jpuq;fspdhy; mjhtJ ghy;epiy
mbg;gilapyhd NtWghLfspdhy;
ngz;fSf;F vjpuhf eilngWk;
td;Kiwfs; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLtJ
FiwT. ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;ltw;wpl;Fk;
ePjp> epahak; fpilj;jJk; FiwT.
jpdrupg; gj;jpupiffspy; ngz;fSf;F
vjpuhf eilngWk; td;Kiwfs;
gw;wp thrpf;fpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy;
td;KiwahsUf;Ff; fpilj;j jz;lid
gw;wpNah> ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;zpw;Ff;
fpilj;j jz;lid gw;wpNah my;yJ
ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;zpw;Ff; fpilj;j
epahak; gw;wpNah gj;jpupiffspy;
ntsptUtJ kpf mupJ.
ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fspd; cz;ik
epiy gyUf;Fj; njupa tUtjpy;iy.
ngz;fspd; kw;Wk; rpWkpfspd;
tho;f;ifiar; rpd;dhgpd;dkhf;fp tpl;L
td;Kiwahsu;fs; Rje;jpukhf elkhb
tUfpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fs; njhlu;e;J gw;gy
ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd td;Kiwfisr;
nra;j tz;zNk ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;.
td;Kiwf;Fl;gl;l ngz; my;yJ
mg;ngz;zpd; FLk;gk; kl;LNk
ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;whu;fs; vd ek;kpy;
gyu; vz;zf; $Lk;. ghjpf;fg;gl;l gy
ngz;fSlDk; kw;Wk; mtu;fisr;
Nru;e;j r%fq;fSlDk; gofpa vdJ
mDgtq;fs; ,ijg; ngha;ahf;Ffpd;wd.
ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd td;Kiwfs; Xu;
r%fj;ijNa mopf;ff; $ba ghuJ}ukhd
tplakhFk;. MfNt ,it epWj;jg;gl
Ntz;Lk; vd;why; r%fj;jpy; cs;s
xt;nthUtUk; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,J
jdpNa ngz;fs; cupikf;fhff; Fuy;
nfhLg;Nghu; kl;Lk; nra;a Ntz;ba
xd;wy;yhky; xt;nthU r%fKk;
xd;whf ,ize;J epWj;j Ntz;ba
xd;whFk;. Fwpg;ghfg; gy Mz;fs;
,ijf;Fiwg;gjw;fhd kw;Wk; Kw;whf
xog;gjw;fhd nray;thjq;fspy; ,wq;f
Ntz;Lk;.
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1 nrhy; Kjyhk; miuahz;L 2012

Kjyhk; miuahz;L - 2012

ngz;fs; nraw;ghl;Lf; FOtpdhpilapy;

xuhz;Lf;fhd re;jh - ,yq;if &. 200/-

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