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Uncorrected proofs of sample chapter from Oxford A Level Mathematic...
Uncorrected proofs of sample chapter from Oxford A Level Mathematics for Edex...
1
Trigonometric Functions vs Hyperbolic Functions
Definitions
sin2
ix ix
e e xi
-
-=
sinh2
x x
e e x
-
-=
cos2
ix ix
e e x
-
+=
cosh2
x x
e e x
-
+=
sintancos
x x
=
sinhtanhcosh
x x
=
1cscsin
x x
=
1cschsinh
x
=
1seccos
x x
=
1sechcosh
x x
=
coscotsin
x x
=
coshcothsinh
x x
=
Inverse Hyperbolic FunctionsExpressed in Terms of LogarithmicFunctions
( )
12
sinhln1
x x x
-
= + +
x
-¥< <¥
( )
12
coshln1
x x x
-
= + -
1
x
³
(
1
cosh0
x
-
>
is principal value)
1
11tanhln21
x x
-
æ ö+÷ç=÷ç÷çè ø-
11
x
- < <
12
11cschln1
x x x
-
æ ö÷ç÷= + +ç÷ç÷÷çè ø
0
x
¹
12
11sechln1
x x x
-
æ ö÷ç÷= + -ç÷ç÷÷çè ø
01
x
< £
(
1
sech0
x
-
>
is principalvalue)
1
11cothln21
x x x
-
æ ö+÷ç=÷ç÷çè ø-
1
x
>
or 1
x
<-
Relationship between Hyperbolic and Trigonometric Functions
( )
sinsinh
ix i x
=
( )
sinhsin
ix i x
=
( )
coscosh
ix x
=
( )
coshcos
ix x
=
( )
tantanh
ix i x
=
( )
tanhtan
ix i x
=
( )
csccsch
ix i x
=-
( )
cschcsc
ix i x
=-
2
( )
secsech
ix x
=
( )
sechsec
ix x
=
( )
cotcoth
ix i x
=-
( )
cothcot
ix i x
=-
Relationship between Inverse Hyperbolic and Inverse Trigonometric Functions
( )
11
sinsinh
ix i x
- -
=
( )
11
sinhsin
ix i x
- -
=
11
coscosh
i x
- -
=
11
coshcos
x i x
- -
=
( )
11
tantanh
ix i x
- -
=
( )
11
tanhtan
ix i x
- -
=
( )
11
csccsch
ix i x
- -
=-
( )
11
cschcsc
ix i x
- -
=-
11
secsech
x i x
- -
=
11
sechsec
i x
- -
=
( )
11
cotcoth
ix i x
- -
=-
( )
11
cothcot
ix i x
- -
=-
Relationships among TrigonometricFunctitonsRelationships among HyperbolicFunctitons
22
cossin1
x x
+ =
22
coshsinh1
x x
- =
22
sectan1
x x
- =
22
sechtanh1
x x
+ =
22
csccot1
x x
- =
22
cothcsch1
x x
- =
Relations between InverseTrigonometric FunctionsRelations between Inverse HyperbolicFunctions
11
1cscsin
x
- -
=
11
1cschsinh
x x
- -
=
11
1seccos
x x
- -
=
11
1sechcosh
x x
- -
=
11
1cottan
x x
- -
=
11
1cothtanh
x x
- -
=
Negative Angle Formulas
( )
sinsin
x x
- =-
( )
sinhsinh
x x
- =-
( )
coscos
x
- =
( )
coshcosh
x x
- =
( )
tantan
x x
- =-
( )
tanhtanh
x x
- =-
( )
csccsc
x
- =-
( )
cschcsch
x x
- =-
( )
secsec
x
- =
( )
sechsech
x x
- =
( )
cotcot
x
- =-
( )
cothcoth
x x
- =-
( )
11
sinsin
x
- -
- =-
( )
11
sinhsinh
x
- -
- =-
( )
11
coscos
x x
p
- -
- = -
( )
11
coshcosh
i x
p
- -
- = -
( )
11
tantan
x
- -
- =-
( )
11
tanhtanh
x x
- -
- =-
( )
11
cotcot
x x
p
- -
- = -
( )
11
cothcoth
x
- -
- =-
( )
11
secsec
x x
p
- -
- = -
( )
11
sechsech
x i x
p
- -
- = -
( )
11
csccsc
x x
- -
- =-
( )
11
cschcsch
x
- -
- =-
Addition Formulas
( )
sinsincoscossin
x y y x y
=
( )
sinhsinhcoshcoshsinh
x y y x y
=
3
( )
coscoscossinsin
x y x y x y
=
( )
coshcoshcoshsinhsinh
x y y x y
=
( )
tantantan1tantan
x y x y y
=
( )
tanhtanhtanh1tanhtanh
x y y y
=
( )
cotcotcot1cotcot
x y x y y x
=
( )
cothcothcoth1cothcoth
x y x y y x
=
Half Angle Formulas
1cossin22
x x
-=
(
+
if 2 is in quadrant I or II
-
if 2 is in quadrant III or IV)cosh1sinh22
x x
-=
(
+
if 0
x
>
-
if 0
x
<
)1coscos22
x
+=
(
+
if 2 is in quadrant I or IV
-
if 2 is in quadrant II or III)cosh1cosh22
x x
+=
1costan21cossin1cos1cossincsccot
x x x x x x x x
-= +-= =+= -
(
+
if 2 is in quadrant I or III
-
if 2 is in quadrant II or IV)cosh1tanh2cosh1sinhcosh1cosh1sinhcothcsch
x x x x x x x x
-= +-= =+= -
(
+
if 0
x
>
-
if 0
x
<
)
Multiple Angle Formulas
sin22sincos
x x x
=
sinh22sinhcosh
x x x
=
2222
cos2cossin2cos112sin
x x x
= -= -= -
2222
cos2coshsinh2cosh112sinh
x x x x
= += -= +
2
2tantan21tan
x
=-
2
2tanhtanh21tanh
x x
=+
3
sin33sin4sin
x x x
= -
3
sinh33sinh4sinh
x x x
= +
3
cos34cos3cos
x x
= -
3
cos34cosh3cosh
x x x
= -
32
3tantantan313tan
x x x x
-=-
32
3tanhtanhtanh313tanh
x x
+=+
3
sin44sincos8sincos
x x x x x
= -
3
sinh48sinhcosh4sinhcosh
x x x x x
= +
42
cos48cos8cos1
x x
= - +
42
cosh48cosh8cosh1
x x x
= - +
324
4tan4tantan416tantan
x x x x
-=- +
324
4tanh4tanhtanh416tanhtanh
x x x x
+=+ +
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Trigonometric Functions vs Hyperbolic Functions
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| Category: | Uncategorized. |
| Rating: | (1 Rating) |
| Upload Date: | 01/30/2009 |
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