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MANUAL DE EXEGESE BÍBLICAGilson Xavier de Azevedo
 
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1.
 
 Eisegese ( 
ε 
ε 
ι
ι
σ 
σ 
ε 
ε 
γ  
γ  
ε 
ε 
σ 
σ 
ε 
ε 
 ) _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5
 
 2.
 
 Midrash ( 
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) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5
 
 3.
 
 Mishnah ( 
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) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 
 
 4.
 
Guemara ( 
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)____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 
 
 5.
 
Talmud ( 
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)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 
 
6.
 
Cabala ( 
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) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 
 
7.
 
Tora ( 
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)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 
 
8.
 
 Patrística _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8
 
 9.
 
 Escolástica ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8
 
10.
 
 Didache ( 
δ 
δ 
ι
ι
δ 
δ 
α 
α 
 χ 
 χ 
η
η
ε 
ε 
 )__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8
 
11.
 
 A Bíblia __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8
 
12.
 
Septuaginta (LXX)__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9
 
13.
 
 Massora _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10
 
14.
 
 Livros Apócrifos___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10
 
15.
 
 Pseudepígrafos____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11
 
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1.
 
 ENTRE OS JUDEUS ______________________________________________________________________________________________12
 1. PALESTÍNICOS___________________________________________________________________________________________________122.ALEXANDRINOS _________________________________________________________________________________________________123.CARAITAS _______________________________________________________________________________________________________124. CABALISTAS ____________________________________________________________________________________________________125. ESPANHÓIS______________________________________________________________________________________________________13
 2.
 
 NO TEMPO DE JESUS ____________________________________________________________________________________________13
 1. LITERAL ________________________________________________________________________________________________________132.MIDRASH________________________________________________________________________________________________________133. PESHER _________________________________________________________________________________________________________134. ALEGÓRICA _____________________________________________________________________________________________________13
 3.
 
 NA IGREJA CRISTÃ ______________________________________________________________________________________________13
 1. PERÍODO PATRÍSTICO ____________________________________________________________________________________________132. PERÍODO MEDIEVAL _____________________________________________________________________________________________133. PERÍODO DA REFORMA___________________________________________________________________________________________144. PERÍODO CONFESSIONAL_________________________________________________________________________________________145. PERÍODO HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICO ____________________________________________________________________________________146. PERÍODO MODERNO _____________________________________________________________________________________________14
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1.
 
O CONTEXTO____________________________________________________________________________________________________16 
 1. CONTEXTO INTERNO_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 162. CONTEXTO EXTERNO ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 16
 2.
 
 PRINCIPAIS REGRAS_____________________________________________________________________________________________16 
 
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 3.
 
 FIGURAS DE RETÓRICA__________________________________________________________________________________________19
 1. SÍMBOLOS ______________________________________________________________________________________________________192. TIPOS___________________________________________________________________________________________________________203. ENIGMA_________________________________________________________________________________________________________204. PARÁBOLA______________________________________________________________________________________________________205. METÁFORA______________________________________________________________________________________________________206. SINÉDOQUE _____________________________________________________________________________________________________207. METONÍMIA_____________________________________________________________________________________________________208. PROSOPOPÉIA ___________________________________________________________________________________________________209. IRONIA__________________________________________________________________________________________________________2010. HIPÉRBOLE_____________________________________________________________________________________________________2011. FÁBULA________________________________________________________________________________________________________2012. ALEGORIA _____________________________________________________________________________________________________21
 4.
 
 FIGURAS GRAMATICAIS _________________________________________________________________________________________21
 1. SÍMILE__________________________________________________________________________________________________________212. ANTÍTESE_______________________________________________________________________________________________________213. APÓSTROFE _____________________________________________________________________________________________________214. CLIMAX_________________________________________________________________________________________________________215. INTERROGAÇÃO_________________________________________________________________________________________________216. PROVÉRBIO _____________________________________________________________________________________________________217. ACRÓSTICO _____________________________________________________________________________________________________218. PARADOXO _____________________________________________________________________________________________________219. PROFECIA_______________________________________________________________________________________________________21
 
10. MILAGRES _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22
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1.
 
 FORMAS ERRADAS DE INTERPRETAÇÃO __________________________________________________________________________23
 1. MÍSTICA ________________________________________________________________________________________________________232. ALEGÓRICA _____________________________________________________________________________________________________233. DOGMÁTICA ____________________________________________________________________________________________________234. RACIONALISTA__________________________________________________________________________________________________235. MITOLÓGICA____________________________________________________________________________________________________236. ESPIRITUALIZADA_______________________________________________________________________________________________237. CRONOLÓGICA __________________________________________________________________________________________________23
 2.
 
 FORMAS CERTAS DE INTERPRETAÇÃO____________________________________________________________________________23
 1. LITERAL ________________________________________________________________________________________________________232. INDUTIVA_______________________________________________________________________________________________________24
 3.
 
CUIDADOS NA INTERPRETAÇÃO__________________________________________________________________________________24
 1. COM A GRAMÁTICA______________________________________________________________________________________________242. COM O PROPOSITO_______________________________________________________________________________________________243. COM O CONTEXTO HISTORICO-GEOGRAFICO_______________________________________________________________________24
 4.
 
O QUE PREJUDICA A INTERPRETAÇÃO____________________________________________________________________________24
 1. O DESEJO DE LOUVORES ALHEIOS ________________________________________________________________________________242. VAIDADE _______________________________________________________________________________________________________243. SECTARISMO____________________________________________________________________________________________________244. ORGULHO_______________________________________________________________________________________________________24
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1.
 
 PRINCÍPIOS DISCRIMINATIVOS___________________________________________________________________________________25
 1.CRIATURA E FILHO DE DEUS______________________________________________________________________________________252. ACEITÁVEL E ACEITAÇÃO________________________________________________________________________________________253. POSIÇÃO E CONDUTA DO CRENTE_________________________________________________________________________________254. PERFEIÇÃO E MATURIDADE______________________________________________________________________________________255. CRENTE E PROFESSO_____________________________________________________________________________________________256. FATO E PROMESSA_______________________________________________________________________________________________257. FÉ E OBRAS_____________________________________________________________________________________________________268. SALVAÇÃO E GALARDÃO________________________________________________________________________________________269. LEI E GRAÇA____________________________________________________________________________________________________2610. REINO DO CÉU E REINO DE DEUS_________________________________________________________________________________26
 2.
 
 PRINCÍPIO REVELATIVO_________________________________________________________________________________________26 
 1. MISTÉRIOS______________________________________________________________________________________________________262. PARÁBOLAS_____________________________________________________________________________________________________26
 3.
 
 PRINCÍPIO DA CONSEQÜÊNCIA___________________________________________________________________________________26 
 
 4.
 
 PRINCÍPIO DA EXORTAÇÃO ______________________________________________________________________________________26 
 
 5.
 
 PRINCÍPIO DA ELUCIDAÇÃO _____________________________________________________________________________________26 
 
6.
 
 PRINCÍPIO DA VONTADE DE DEUS________________________________________________________________________________27 
 
7.
 
 PRINCÍPIO DA PRIMEIRA MENÇÃO _______________________________________________________________________________27 
 
8.
 
 PRINCÍPIO DA REVELAÇÃO PROGRESSIVA ________________________________________________________________________27 
 
 9.
 
 PRINCÍPIO DA SEGUNDA REFERÊNCIA____________________________________________________________________________27 
 
10.
 
 PRINCÍPIO DA MENÇÃO INTEGRAL _______________________________________________________________________________27 
 
11.
 
 PRINCÍPIO ILUSTRATIVO ________________________________________________________________________________________27 
 
12.
 
 PRINCÍPIO DA MENÇÃO SUBSEQÜENTE___________________________________________________________________________27 
 
13.
 
 PRINCÍPIO DA REPETIÇÃO_______________________________________________________________________________________27 
 
14.
 
 PRINCÍPIO DO PARALELISMO ____________________________________________________________________________________28
 
15.
 
 PRINCÍPIO DE FIGURAS__________________________________________________________________________________________28
 1. COMO SABER O SENTIDO_________________________________________________________________________________________28
16.
 
 PRINCÍPIO NUMÉRICO___________________________________________________________________________________________28
 
17.
 
 PRINCÍPIO TEMPORAL___________________________________________________________________________________________28
 
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1.
 
 IMPORTÂNCIA __________________________________________________________________________________________________29
 
 2.
 
CUIDADO COM O ESTUDO DOS ERROS ____________________________________________________________________________29
 
 3.
 
 ERROS DE VOCÁBULOS __________________________________________________________________________________________29
 1. Erro do Radical____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 292. Anacronismo Semântico _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 293. Semântica Antiquada________________________________________________________________________________________________ 294. Significados Desconhecidos e/ou Improváveis____________________________________________________________________________ 295. Mal Uso do Material de Apoio ________________________________________________________________________________________ 30
 4.
 
 ERROS GRAMATICAIS____________________________________________________________________________________________30
 1. Tempo Verbal _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 302. Sintaxe___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 30
 5.
 
 ERROS LÓGICOS_________________________________________________________________________________________________30
 1. Erro Lógico de Interpretação Alegórica _________________________________________________________________________________ 302. Erro Lógico de Semelhança __________________________________________________________________________________________ 30
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Paula Grave

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