2

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onf[kqkdonf/8 r[mwkdif;pEm;rif;vGefvQif om;awmfol&d,pEm;rif;vufxufwGif r[mrkPdbk&m;
odraf qmufvLS 'gef;onfyh w
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(1)

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rGwfqvifbGJUtrnfukd cH,lcJhMuonf/ wenf;tm;jzifh rGwfqvifbGJUtrnfrsm; tokH;jyKjcif;jzifh odrf;ykdufxm;
aom ba*Fge,frsm;ukd pnf;k;H a&;toGiaf qmif&ef zefw;D jcif;jzpfonfudk awGU&onf/9 xkt
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bk&ifrsm;omjzpfonfukd awGU&ojzihf rdrdtkyfcsKyf&me,fajra'owGif MoZmvTrf;rkd;vkdonfh oabmjzpfonfukd
awGU&onf/ ygarmu qm&m*sL'k ifu a&;om;xm;onfrmS &ckid b
f &k ifrif;apmrGef ba*FgodYk xGuaf jy;ckv
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rGwfqvif,Ofaus;rIukd vufcHonfvnf; rjzpfEdkifaMumif;? &ckdifbk&ifrsm;u rGwfqvifpmay,Ofaus;rIukd
tm;ay;vufcHonfqkdonfrSmvnf; ckdifrmonfh taxmuftxm;rsm; r&SdaMumif; a&;om;cJhonf/ xkdYtjyif
&ckid b
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rif;apmrGefukd qufcHonfh bk&ifrsm;onf at'D 1430rS &ckdifukd A'kHrif; wkdufckdufodrf;ykdufonfh at'D 1784
txd rnforl Qrw
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f iG f bk&if 48OD; eef;wufc&hJ m 9OD;om rGwq
f viftrnfjzifh
'*Fg;oGef;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? if; 9OD;onf ppfwaumif;ukd odrf;ykdufatmifEkdifcJhonfh bk&ifrsm;jzpfojzifh
vufatmufcaH 'owGi&f o
dS nfh jynfow
l \
Ydk Munfrdk &I &Sad tmif aqmif&u
G jf cif;om jzpfEifdk af Mumif;? axmufjya0zef
xm;onfudkawGU&onf/10
&ckdifbk&ifvufatmufwGif&SdpOfu okHYyef;tjzpf zrf;qD;ac:,lvmaom rGwfqvifrsm;ukd v,f,m
vkyif ef;wGiv
f nf;aumif;? tjcm;trIxrf;vkyif ef;rsm;wGiv
f nf;aumif;? ckid ;f apjcif;jzifh ba*Fge,frS tajccsaexkid f
f Ydk
vmaom rGwq
f vifrsm; &ckid af 'owGif 15&mpkwiG f pwifa&muf&v
dS mcJo
h nf/11 17 &mpkwiG f ay:wl*ED iS &hf ckid w
uRefta&mif;t0,fvkyfukdifMuojzihf uRefaps;uGufwGif zrf;qD;a&mif;cscH&aom ba*Fge,frS rGwfqvifrsm;
7/
8/
9/
10/

OD;y@d? "n0wD&mZ0ifopf? jynfBuD;r@dKif yd#uwfykHESdyfwkduf? &efukef? 1910

pErmvmvuFm&? &ckdif&mZ0ifopf? (y)wGJ? yd#uwfykHESdyfwkduf? &efukef? 1931? pm-246? 260
jrefrmrif;rsm; ta&;awmfykH? eHYomykHESdyfwdkuf? &efukef? 1967? pm 36
Serajuddin, Muslim Influence in Arakan and the Muslim Names of Arakanese Kings. Asiatic
Society of Bangladesh, Vol XXX, I, June, 1986, p 20

4
oefacgifpm&if;t& (178642)OD;a& &SdvmonfudkawGU&onf/16 tpykdif;wGif pyg;pdkufysKd;&moD? &dwfodrf;
&moDww
Ydk iG f vma&mufvyk u
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f monfuakd wGU&onf/
xkdYaMumifh vlOD;a&pm&if;wGif tvsiftjrefwdk;yGm;vmaom tajctaeudkawGU&onf/ ba*Fga'owGif vlOD;a&
xlajymNy;D vkyu
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H wGi;f &ckid af 'ookYd wjznf;jznf;wk;d 0ifvmrIonf
ukv
d edk aD cwfwiG f trsm;qk;H jzpfonfuadk wGU&onf/ jynfou
Yl se;f rma&;0ef\ 1930-31 tpD&ifcpH mt& omreftm;
jzihw
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ckid t
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aom ppfwaumif;ukvm;OD;a&rSm 20000jzpfonf/ armifawmNrdKUe,fwGif 1921 ckESpfu vlOD;a&pm&if;t&
ba*Fge,frS rGwq
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68035
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124452
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jzpfonfukd awGU&onf/ armifawmNrdKUe,fwpfckwnf;rSmyif 1986-ckESpf vlOD;a&onf 1921 ckESpfu vlOD;a&
xuf ESpo
f ed ;f eD;yg;rQ wk;d vmonfuadk wGU&onf/ od&Yk mwGif wkid ;f &if;om;OD;a&onf ukv
d edk aD cwfu 25&mckid Ef eI ;f
&S&d mrS ygvDrefacwfwiG f 3&mckid Ef eI ;f txd usqif;oGm;onf[k od&&dS onf/ wkid ;f &if;om;wko
Yd nf rGwq
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Ncdrf;ajcmufcH&rIaMumifh wjznf;jznf; ,kwfavsmhvmonfudk awGY&onf/20 armifawmNrdKUe,fwckwnf;rSmyif
aus;&Gmaygif; 98&Gmonf ppftNy;D wGif jyefvnfxal xmifEidk jf cif; r&Sad wmhacs/21 bl;oD;awmifNrKd Ue,fwiG f 'kw,
d
urmppftxd rGwq
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f vif&mG 138&Gm&Sv
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od&&dS onf/22 bl;l oD;awmifNrKd UwGif 1942ckEpS t
16/
17/
18/
19/
20/
21/
22/

Burma Gazetteer, Akyab District, Vol (A), Rangoon (Yangon), Govt. Press, 1957. P 83

OD;vSxGef;jzL? &ckdifjynfe,f pD;yGm;a&;b@mwkduf? awmufawmuf0if;ykHESdyfwkduf? 1976? &efukef

pm 95
OD;atmifMunf? (v0u) e,fpyfjyem? vufESdyfpufrl?armifawmNrdKU? 1976? pm 6
ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
OD;atmifMunf? (v0u) e,fpyfjyem? pm6
armifawmNrdKUe,fjzpfpOfordkif;? pm 70
OH/P/0361/S2009awGUqkHar;jref;csuf?ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk

6
ukvm;ajrykdif&Sif trsm;tjym; ay:vmcJhonf/ &ckdifwkdY\v,fajrrsm;rSmvnf; wjznf;jznf;qkH;IH;vmum
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hJ nf/ ukvm;rsm;u &ckid &f mG olBu;D tkycf sKyf
onfudk rESpNf rKd Uojzihf ppftwGi;f tcGio
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wku
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awmfNrdKUe,frsm;okdY ul;pufoGm;cJhonf/ xkdNrdKUe,frsm;rSxGufajy;vmaom ukvm;rsm;onf? bl;oD;awmif?
armifawmNrdKUe,frsm;okdY a&muf&SdvmNyD; ,if;NrdKUe,f&Sd ukvm;rsm;ESifhyl;aygif;um a'owGif;&Sd &ckdifvlrsKd;wkdYukd
vufpm;acsjyefojzifh armifawmNrKd Ue,f? jrpfta&SUbufjcrf;? bl;oD;awmifNrKd Ue,fEiS fh &aohawmifNrKd Ue,f&dS &ckid &f mG
rsm;ukd rD;IUd zsuq
f ;D jcif;? owfjzwfjcif;cH&jcif;wkaYd Mumifh &ckid rf sm; xGuaf jy;Mu&onf/ &ckid v
f rl sK;d rsm; toufq;Hk
IH;&NyD; &Gmaygif;rsm;pGm ysufpD;oGm;onf/29 ,if;odkYysufpD;oGm;jcif;aMumifh ,aeYtxd emvefrxlEkdifbJ
bl;oD;awmif armifawmNrKd Ue,frsm;wGif &ckid &f mG tenf;i,fom useaf wmhonf/30 xkt
d "dukP;f aMumifh &ckid v
f rl sK;d
(20000)cefY toufqkH;IH;&NyD; bl;oD;awmif armifawmrS &ckdif&Gmtm;vkH; rD;IdYzsufqD;cH&onfhtjyif
&aohawmifNrdKUe,frS &ckdif&GmtcsKdU rD;IdUzsufqD;jcif;cH&onf/31 ppfawGbufodkY jyefvnfxGufajy;olrsm;ukd
rGwfqvifrsm;u owfjzwfaeaMumif; Mum;odMuonfh armifawme,frS &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;rsm;onf aemufqkH;
wGif t*Fvdyftpkd;&bufrS wm0efcH&ckdift&m&Sd\ tultnDjzifh 'dEpyl&fppfajy;pcef;okdY xGufajy;cJh&onf/32
bl;oDawmif armifawme,fwiG f 'kw,
d urmppftwGi;f b*FgvDw&Ydk ufpufowfjzwfraI Mumifh aoqk;H Mu
&jcif;? xGuaf jy;Mu&jcif;ESiyfh wfoufonfh touf&iS u
f se&f pfow
l \
Ykd ajymMum;csurf sm;t& rGwq
f vifuv
k m;wdYk
\ tpDtpOfonf if;a'otwGi;f tcGit
hf a&;BuKH cu
dk f &ckid w
f pfO;D wpfa,mufrS ruse&f pfatmif tjywf&iS ;f &ef
26/ bkHaygufomausmf? awmfvSefa&;c&D;0,f? owif;*sme,fykHESdyfwkduf? &efukef? 1973? pm 73
27/ armifxif ]]&ckdifjynfe,f tpD&ifcHpm}}? jr0wDr*Zif;? 1960 Zlvkdif? twGJ8? trSwf 9? pm 14
28/ &ckdifjynfe,fESihf kd[if*smtrnfcH b*FgvDrsm; jyem? pm 93
29/ D 1313 ? ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
30/ &ckdifjynfe,fjzpfpOfordkif;?'kwd,wGJ? pm 36-37
31/ &aohawmifNrdKUe,f orkdif;rSwfwrf;? NrdKUe,forkdif;jzpfpOfrSwfwrf;? jyKpka&;tzGJU? &aohawmif? 1981
pm-22
32/ &cdkdif-ukvm;t"dukPf;ukd,fawGUrSwfpk? pm-1

8
(30)xuf rausmfao;acs/ xkd&Gmrsm;wGif 1948ckESpfu rGwfqvifvlOD;a& wpfodef;ESpfaomif;ausmfvm&m
rnfo0Ydk ifvmonfudk pOf;pm;Ekid af yonf/ &yf&mG om;rsm;rSm &ckid rf &Sb
d J rGwq
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rGwfqvifolBuD;jzpfaejyef&m ppfwaumif;e,frS rGwfqvifrsm; pdwfBudKuf0ifxGufEkdifvmjcif;jzpfonf/
bl;oD;awmif? armifawme,frsm;wGif ppftwGif;u xGufajy;oGm;aom &ckdif&Gmrsm;tm;vkH;ukd ppftNyD;wGif
pfpwaumif;e,frS rGwfqviftrsm;tjym; 0ifa&mufae&m,lvmMuonf/

(i) rGwfqvifygwDzGJUpnf;jcif;ESifh oD;jcm;jynfe,fwnfaxmif&ef pwifvmjcif;

'kwd,urmppfrwkdifrDuyif tdEd,EkdifiH&Sd rGwfqvifrsm;u oD;jcm;rGwfqvifEkdifiH xlaxmifay;&ef
NAdwdoQtpkd;&xH awmif;qkdvIyf&Sm;vmonf/ rGwfqviftrsm;pk&Sdaom tdEd,taemufbufa'oESifh tdEd,
ta&SUbufb*Fvm;jynfe,fa'orsm;ukd ygupwefEdkifiHtjzpf xlaxmifay;&efawmif;qkdcJhMuonf/38
awmif;qkv
d yI &f mS ;rIonf armifawm? bl;oD;awmif NrKd Ue,frsm;&Sd ppfwaumif;om;wku
Yd topfjzpfay:vmaom
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f vifynmwwfrsm;u BuKd ;pm;vmjcif;jzpfonf/ xkaYd Mumihf
1942ckESpf u&mcsdNrdKUwGif usif;yaom tpvmrfnDvmcH ygupwefESifh aygif;pnf;a&;tqkdwpf&yf wifoGif;cJh
onf[k od&onf/ bl;oD;awmif? armifawm? &aohawmifwYdk rGwq
f vifO;D a& rsm;onft
h wGuf ygupwefe,f
twGif; xnfhoGif;owfrSwfay;a&;ukd NAdwdoQtpkd;&xH toem;cH&ef BudK;pm;cJhMuonf[kqkdonf/39
ppftwGif; 1946wGif Jami-a- tul Ulema-e Islam tzGJUay:aygufvm&m if;ygwDu 1947ckESpfwGif
u&mcsDodkYoGm;umn ygupwefvGwfajrmufa&;vIyf&Sm;aeaom rGwfqvifacgif;aqmif *sif;em;ESihfawGUqkHNyD;
bl;oD;awmif? armifawm? &aohawmifwu
Ydk kd ygupwefEidk if EH iS hf yl;aygif;cGijhf yK&ef awmif;qkcd o
hJ nf/40 xko
d aYkd qG;aEG;
&mwGif &ckdifajrmufykdif;a'oukd wkdufckdufNyD; ygupwefxJodkYoGwfoGif;&ef okdYr[kwf ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'o
tjzpf &&Sad tmif Akv
d cf sKyaf tmifqef; tdE,
okt
Yd oGm;wGif rGwq
f vifacgif;aqmif rpwm*si;f em;ESifh awGUqkcH &hJ m
*sif;em;u bl;oDawmif? armifawma'orS rGwfqvifrsm;u ygupwefxJodkY yl;aygif;&efawmif;qkdrIukd rdrd
udk,fwkdifraxmufcHaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
rGwfqvifacgif;aqmif*sif;em;u &ckdifjynf armifawmESihf bl;oD;awmife,frsm;ukd b*Fvm;jynfxJodkY oGwfoGif;ay;&ef ppfwaumif;
rlqviftcsKUd u awmif;qkcd suEf iS yfh wfouf odv
Yk ;Hk 0rjzpfap&yg[kajym&if; Armjynfomru rnfonft
h jcm;
e,fy,furdk S odr;f ,l&ef odrYk [kwf awmif;,l&ef rlpvifvcd f &nf&,
G cf surf &Sad Mumif;? xku
d o
hJ Ykd b*Fvm;jynfta&SU
ykdif;rS vufwqkyfrQavmufaom rlpvifvlrsKd;tcsKdU\ awmif;qkdcsufqkdonfrSmvnf; bmrS*kpkdufp&mrvkd
aMumif; ponfjzifh &Sif;jycJhonf/41
1947ckESpf ukefcgeD;rSmyif bl;oD;awmifNrdKUe,f apwDawmifaus;&GmrS olBuD;a[mif;qkvfwif\nD
rk[
d mrufuOD;aqmif rGwq
f vifvil ,frsm;ukd vQKUd 0Supf mG pnf;k;H Ny;D rl*sm[pfygwDudk zGUJ pnf;um vufeufrsm;ukd
38/
39/
40/
41/

pHxGef;atmif? OD;? ukd,fawGUar,kESihf kd[if*sm (vufESdyfpufrl)? pm99-100

cifBuD;azsmf? &ckdifjynfrS rl*sm[def;[lonf? &ckdifwefaqmif twGJ1? trSwf 8? 1959-60? pm-99
Mohammed Yunus, Dr., A History of Arakan: Past & Present, Mangenta Color Pess,
Chittagong, 1994, P-123

OD;ykuav;? igwkdYAkdvfcsKyfbmawGvkyfcJhovJ (wwd,wGJ) (ykHESdyfwkdufryg) &efukef? 194*? pm 54-55

10
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jrefrmEkid if w
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1948ckEpS f Zefe0g&Dv (4)&ufaeYwiG f jrefrmEdik if v
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45/
46/
47/

Series 10/1, Acc. No. 641. NAD

Series 10/1, Acc. No. 641. NAD

armifxif ]]&ckdifjynfe,f tpD&ifcHpm}}? jr0wDr*Zif;? 1960 Zlvkdif? twGJ8? trSwf 9? pm 15

12
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56/
57/
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&ef tpDtpOfr&Sdao;aMumif; awGU&SdEdkifonf/
Charter of the Constituional Demands of the Arakani Muslims (1951)

kd[if*smpmwrf;tusOf;jyKpkwifjyjcif;? vufESdyfpufpmrl
bk&m;0wfjyKcGihf
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14
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65/
66/
67/
68/
69/

pHxGef;atmif? OD;? ukd,fawGUar,kESihf kd[if*sm (vufESdyfpufrl) bl;oD;awmif? 1969? pm 13

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cifBuD;azsmf? &ckdifjynfrS rl*sm[def;[lonf? pm-24
armifawmNrdKUe,fjzpfpOforkdif;? pm 79

16
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74/
75/

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D 1315 ?
D 1315

18
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awmif;qkdcJhonf/ xkdawmif;qkdcsufukd NAdwdoQtpkd;&u rvkdufavsmaomfvnf; if;wkdYtwGuf aemifwGif
qufvufvyk af qmifoifo
h nfh vrf;aMumif;wpfcu
k dk rSwcf sucf sxm;onfh taxmuftxm;rsm;ukd awGU&S&d onf?
105/ OH/P/0356/S2009awGUqkHar;jref;csuf?ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
106/ armifawmNrKd Ue,f tem*wf omoemawmfta&;tcif;ESifh ywfoufwifjyavQmufxm;csu?f 28-2-2008
107/ OH/P/0361/S2009awGUqkHar;jref;csuf?20.2.09
108/ Aye Chan, Dr., The Development of Muslim Enclave in Arakan (Rakhine) State of Burma
(Myanmar), SOAS Bulltein of Burma Research, Vol 3, No.2. Autumn 2005, P-2

109/ Aye Kyaw, Dr., The Rohingya and Rakhing, http//:arakanland.com/index-4.html

110/ &ckdifhwefaqmif

26
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f iG f tpd;k &u zGUJ pnf;ykt
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ukd tcGihfaumif;,lum b*FgvDrsm; trsm;tjym; wdwfwqdwf0ifa&mufvmcJhMuonf/ 1973ckESpf rwfvESihf
{NyDvwGif a&G;aumufyGJrJpm&if;jyKpk&ef uGif;qif;onhftcg w&m;r0ifaexkdifoltrsm;tjym; tzrf;cHcJh&onf/
okdYaomf xkdtcGifhta&;udk vufrvTwfbJ wpfzufEdkifiHrS armfv0DESihf rGwfqvifacgif;aqmifrsm;u wpfzGJUvQif
vl 20 rS 30Mum; tpkvkduf bl;oD;awmif armifawme,fxJodkY apvTwfcJhaMumif; od&onf/115 w&m;r0if
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1962ckEpS w
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18607 OD;a&txd tvsiftjref wkd;yGm;vmonfudk awGU&onf/ jrefrmEdkifiH\vlOD;a&wkd;wufrIonf ESpfpOf
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jzpfojzifh pDppfoifah Mumif;? trsK;d om;a&;tjrifjzihf Munho
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116
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f m;qD;&ef e*g;rif;pDrcH suf
ukd wpfEkdifiHvkH;wGif ppfqifa&;wpf&yftaejzifh aqmif&GufcJhonf/ xkdpDrHcsuft& ppfwaumif;ukvm;?
trsm;tjym; w&m;r0ifaexkdif&m &ckdifjynfe,fajrmufydkif;rS pwifaqmif&GufcJhonf/ xkdpDrHcsufukd 1978ckESpf
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ukvm;wkdYonf xdwfvefYwkefvIyfum &ckdifjynfe,fajrmufykdif; NrdKUe,frsm;rS b*Fvm;a'&SfUEkdifiHodkY xGufajy;cJhMu
onf/
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e*g;rif;pDrcH suaf Mumifh b*Fvm;a'&SUf okYd xGuaf jy;oGm;aom Edik if jH cm;om; rGwq
f vifwu
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113/ vkyfom;jynfolrsm; oabmxm;qEESifh tBuHay;csuf? EkdifiHawmfzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'
(rlMurf;)a&;qGJ a&;aumfr&Sif? armifawmNrdKUe,f? 1971? pm 7
114/ vkyfom;jynfolrsm; oabmxm;qEESifh tBuHay;csuf? EkdifiHawmfzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'
(rlMurf;)a&;qGJ a&;aumfr&Sif? armifawmNrdKUe,f? 1971? pm 3-4
115/ D 1317 ?
116/ Working People's Daily, 2-7-76
117/ &ckdifjynfe,fjzpfpOfordkif;? pwkwwGJ? vlrIa&;u@? vufESdyfpufrl? pm 205
118/ &ckdifjynfe,fjzpfpOfordkif;? pwkwwGJ? vlrIa&;u@? vufESdyfpufrl? pm 206

28
odrf;ykduf&ef BuHpnfcsufatmifjrifonfESihf armifawmNrdKUrS rD;a&mifjrifonfESihf eD;pyf&m &ckdif&Gmi,f
rsm;ukd tjywf&Sif;&ef pDpOfNyD;jzpfonfukd od&onf/123 xkdokdY armifawmukd 0kdif;&Hwkdufckduf&efaqmif&GufrIwGif
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ta&;tcif;onf 1942ckESpf ukvm;-&ckdift"dukPf; jzpfyGm;NyD;aemufykdif; tBuD;us,fqkH; vlxktiftm;jy
qefYusifrIjzpfonf/ armifawmNrdKU vlxktaejzihf em&Dykdif;twGif; NrdKUusqkH;EkdifonfhtajctaersKd; &ifqkdifvm&
onf/ armifawmNrdKUe,f oHCmhem,uOuXu A[kdoHCmhem,utzGJUxHodkY wifjyonfhpmwGif13-5-88 aomMumaeYn (9)em&DausmfwGif ukvm;ig;aomif;cefY armifawmNrdKUukd awmifbuf? ta&SU
buf? ajrmufbufwkdYrS 0kdif;&HNyD; &ckdif Ak'bmomrsm;ukd owfypf&ef BudK;pm;cJhMuygonf/ ,if;aeYu
trSw(f 4)&yfuu
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vlESpfodef;cGJudk csufcsif;oGif;,lNyD; rGwfqvife,fajrtjzpf odrf;ykdufum b*Fvm;a'hcsfEkdifiH\ tpdwf
tykdif;tjzpf oGwfoGif;&ef BudK;pm;,kwfrmaom BuHpnfrIBuD; jzpfygonf/125
[k wifjyxm;ygonf/
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jzpfaMumif;? a[majymoGm;onfukd awGU&onf/126 xkda[majymyGJonf &ckkdifESifhukvm; Nidrf;csrf;pGmaexkdifNyD;
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t&,lNyD; rrSefuefonfh orkdif;aMumif;ukd wifjyoGm;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/127
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onf/ odkYaomf jynfolwkdY vkdvm;aom ygwDpkH 'Drkdua&pD pHepfukdvufcH 1990jynfhESpfwGif a&G;aumufyGJ
usif;yay;rnf[k aMujimcJhonf/
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rSwyf w
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h nf/ if;pmtkyf
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onf/128 rwnfNidrfaomtajctaeukd tcGifhaumif;,lum EkdifiHa&;tjrwfxkwf&ef b*FgvDrGwfqvifwkdY\
BudK;yrf;csufonf xkdumvwGif ykdrkdxif&Sm;cJhonfukd awGU&onf/ 2003-ckESpfwGif *syefwGif tajcpkdufonfh
123/ H/P/0355/S2009awGUqkHar;jref;csuf?ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
124/ D 1316 ? kd[if*smpmwrf;jyKpkwifjyjcif;? uGefysLwmpmrl? pm 8
125/ armifawmNrKd Ue,f tem*wf omoemawmfta&;tcif;ESifh ywfoufwifjyavQmufxm;csu?f 28-2-2008
126/ bkHaygufomausmf? &ckdifjynfe,fESihf kd[if*smtrnfcH b*FgvDrsm; jyempmwrf;? pm 146
127/ D 1316 ? ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
128/ armifawmNrdKUe,fjzpfpOfordkif;? pm 149

30
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132/ armifawmNrdKUe,f w&m;kH;\ trItrSwf 372
133/ D 1319 ? ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk

32
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D D vIy&f mS ;aejcif;jzpfonfudk awG&Y onf/ ,cifay:aygufchJ
aom rl*sm[pfvyI &f mS ;rIonf a*swu
dk v
f yI &f mS ;rI (bmoma&;ppfy)JG vIy&f mS ;rItjzpf vIy&f mS ;jcif;jzpf&m if;tzGUJ onf
vkH;0ysufokOf;oGm;jcif;r[kwfbJ toGifwpfrsKd;? trnfwpfrsKd;jzihf jyefvnfvIyf&Sm;aejcif;yifjzpfonf/ xkdYtwl
bmoma&;oifwef;rsm;\ tcsut
f csmjzpfaom tmz*efepwefEiS v
fh nf; qufo,
G u
f m oifwef;rsm;wufa&muf
jcif;? bmoma&;ppfonfrsm;tjzpf oGm;a&mufjcif;rsm; &Sdonfukd awGU&onf/ xkdif;EkdifiHawmifykdif rGwfqvif
cGJxGufa&; vIyf&Sm;rIwGifvnf; yg0ifywfoufaeNyD; kd[if*smvIyf&Sm;rIonf vkdtyfonfhae&mwGif bmoma&;
ppfonfrsm;tjzpf 0ifa&mufxrf;aqmifaejcif;jzpf&m tqkdygtjzpfrSefukd odrSomvQif EkdifiHwumtwGuf
tE&m,fjzpfaMumif; od&EdS ifkd rf nfjzpfouJo
h Ykd rdrEd ikd if t
H wGuv
f nf; xkt
d E&m,fudk rnfoaYdk jz&Si;f &rnfudk em;vnf
Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/ rnfokdYqkdap kd[if*smonf wkdif;&if;om;jzpfa&;ESihf if;wkdY\EkdifiHa&; &nfrSef;csufrsm;onf
1951ckEpS u
f pwifjrpfzsm;cHcahJ om tv,foaH usmf nDvmcH\qk;H jzwfcsurf sm;ukd tajccHvrf;pOftjzpf csrw
S u
f m
qufvufvIyf&Sm;aejcif;jzpfaMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/

ukd;um;taxmuftxm;rsm;
Aye Chan, Dr., The Development of Muslim Enclave in Arakan (Rakhine) State of Burma
(Myanmar), SOAS Bulltein of Burma Research, Vol 3, No.2. Autumn 2005
Aye Kyaw, Dr., The Rohingya and Rakhing, http//:arakanland.com/index-4.html
Ba Tha, Roewengyas in Arakan, The Guardian, 1960
Bulletin of Burma Research Vol. 3, Autumn 2005
Burma Gazetteer, Akyab District, Vol (A), Rangoon (Yangon), Govt. Press, 1957
Charter of the Constituional Demands of the Arakani Muslims (1951)
Irwin, Anthony, Burmese Outpost, London, Collins
London India Office Record, R/8/9GS, 4243
Maurice Collis, The Land of the Great Image, Faber and Faber Ltd, London
Mohammed Yunus, Dr., A History of Arakan: Past & Present, Mangenta Color Pess, Chittagong,
1994
Serajuddin, Muslim influence in Arakan and the Muslim Names of Arakanese Kings Asiatic
Society of Bangladesh, Vol XXX, I, June, 1986
Smart, R.B., Akyat District, Govt. Printing, Rangoon (Yangon), 1957
Smart, R.B., Report on the Revision Settlement Operation in the Akyab district 1913-1917,
Rangoon, Govt. Press, 1918
The Guardian, 1960
Thin Kyi, Araknese Capital; "A Preliminary Survey of the Geographical Sitting" JBRS, Vol. LIII,
Part II, Rangoon, 1970

cifBuD;azsmf? &ckdifjynfrS rl*sm[def;[lonf? &ckdifwefaqmif twGJ1? trSwf 8? 1959-60

pHxGef;atmif? OD;? ukd,fawGUar,kESihf kd[if*sm (vufESdyfpufrl)
pHomatmif? OD;? tmeEp`Eausmufpm
pErmvmvuFm&? &ckdif&mZ0ifopf(y)wGJ? yd#uwfykHeSdyfwkduf? &efukef? 1931
aZmfrif;xG#f? jynfaxmifpjk refrmEkid if aH wmf ESifh wkid ;f &if;om;k[
d if*smrsm;? (yxrtBurd )f Maruyama Corp,
Tokyo 2003
'kwd,tBudrf jynfolYvTwfawmfnDvmcHrSwfwrf; (1957 pufwifbm 20&uf) pmwGJ(4) tpnf;ta0;
rSwfwrf;? tpkd;&ykHESdyfwkduf? &efukef 1958
ewfarmufbkef;ausmf t*Fvdyf jrefrmppforkdif; (wwd,tBudrf) pmayavmuykHESdyfwkduf &efukef 1999
y@d? OD; "n0wD&mZ0ifopf? jynfBuD;r@dKif yd#uwfykHESdyfwkduf? &efukef? 1910

34
? ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
D 1315 ? ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
D 1316 ? ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
D 1317 ? ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
D 1318 ? ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
D 1319 ? ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
D 491 ? (56)? ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
D 1313

Series 10/1, Acc No. 641, NAD

MF-962 ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme?

armfuGef;Xmepk
OH/P/0354/S2009ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
OH/P/0355/S2009awGUqkHar;jref;csuf?ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme?
OH/P/0356/S2009awGUqkHar;jref;csuf?ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme?
OH/P/0358/S2009awGUqkHar;jref;csuf?ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme?
OH/P/0359/S2009awGUqkHar;jref;csuf?ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme?
OH/P/0360/S2009awGUqkHar;jref;csuf?ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme?
OH/P/0361/S2009awGUqkHar;jref;csuf?ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme?
OH/P/0362/S2009awGUqkHar;jref;csuf?ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme?
OH/P/0363/S2009awGUqkHar;jref;csuf?ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme?

armfuGef;Xmepk
armfuGef;Xmepk
armfuGef;Xmepk
armfuGef;Xmepk
armfuGef;Xmepk
armfuGef;Xmepk
armfuGef;Xmepk
armfuGef;Xmepk

36
31/
32/
33/
34/
35/
36/
37/
38/
39/
40/

&aohawmifNrdKUe,f orkdif;rSwfwrf;? NrdKUe,forkdif;jzpfpOfrSwfwrf;? jyKpka&;tzGJU? &aohawmif? 1981

pm-22
&cdkdif-ukvm;t"dukPf;ukd,fawGUrSwfpk? pm-1
&cdkdif-ukvm;t"dukPf;ukd,fawGUrSwfpk? pm-5
D 1318 ? ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
Irwin, Anthony, Burmese Outpost, London, Collins, P-7-8, 16
London India Office Record, R/8/9GS, 4243
London India Office Record, R/8/9GS, 4243

pHxGef;atmif? OD;? ukd,fawGUar,kESihf kd[if*sm (vufESdyfpufrl)? pm99-100

cifBuD;azsmf? &ckdifjynfrS rl*sm[def;[lonf? &ckdifwefaqmif twGJ1? trSwf 8? 1959-60? pm-99
Mohammed Yunus, Dr., A History of Arakan: Past & Present, Mangenta Color Pess,
Chittagong, 1994, P-123

41/
42/
43/
44/
45/
46/
47/
48/
49/

OD;ykuav;? igwkdYAkdvfcsKyfbmawGvkyfcJhovJ (wwd,wGJ) (ykHESdyfwkdufryg) &efukef? 194*? pm 54-55

D 264 ? ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
armifawmNrdKUe,fjzpfpOfordkif;? pm 77

50/
51/
52/
53/
54/
55/
56/
57/
58/
59/
60/
61/

armifawmNrdKUe,fjzpfpOfordkif;? pm 74
bl;oD;awmifNrdKUe,fjzpfpOforkdif;?
armifawmNrdKUe,fjzpfpOfordkif;? pm 74
D 272 ? ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
OH/P/0363/S2009 ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
OH/P/0363/S2009ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk

62/
63/
64/
65/
66/
67/
68/

Series 10/1, Acc. No. 641. NAD

Series 10/1, Acc. No. 641. NAD
Series 10/1, Acc. No. 641. NAD

armifxif ]]&ckdifjynfe,f tpD&ifcHpm}}? jr0wDr*Zif;? 1960 Zlvkdif? twGJ8? trSwf 9? pm 15

Dr 491 (56), HRC
Aye Chan, Dr., The Development of Muslim Enclave in Arakan (Rakhine) State of Burma
(Myanmar),p-19

Charter of the Constituional Demands of the Arakani Muslims (1951)

kd[if*smpmwrf;tusOf;jyKpkwifjyjcif;? vufESdyfpufpmrl
bk&m;0wfjyKcGihf
trsKd;orD;rsm; 0wfkH0wfcGihfESihf 0wfkH\ rsufESmzkH;ukd vSefMunhfcGifhr&Sd&ef/
bl;oD;awmifNrdKUe,forkdif;? vufESdyfpufrl? pm 220/
'kwd,tBudrf jynfolYvTwfawmfnDvmcHrSwfwrf; (1957 pufwifbm 20&uf) pmwGJ(4) tpnf;
ta0;rSwfwrf;? tpkd;&ykHESdyfwkduf? &efukef 1958? pm-1239
,if;? pm 1243
[Hom0wDowif;pm? 3-9-52? pm 3
pHxGef;atmif? OD;? ukd,fawGUar,kESihf kd[if*sm (vufESdyfpufrl) bl;oD;awmif? 1969? pm 13
rl*sm[pfrsm; tvif;0ifjcif;? jr0wDykHESdyfwkduf? pmrsufESm? ckESpfryg/
cifBuD;azsmf? &ckdifjynfrS rl*sm[def;[lonf? &ckdifwefaqmif twGJ1? trSwf 8? 1959-60? pm-23
cifBuD;azsmf? &ckdifjynfrS rl*sm[def;[lonf? pm-24
armifawmNrdKUe,fjzpfpOforkdif;? pm 79

38
109/ armifawmNrdKUe,fjzpfpOfordkif;? pm 49
110/ armifawmNrdKUe,fjzpfpOfordkif;? pm 51
111/ vkyfom;jynfolrsm; oabmxm;qEESifh tBuHay;csuf? EkdifiHawmfzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'
(rlMurf;)a&;qGJ a&;aumfr&Sif? armifawmNrdKUe,f? 1971? pm 7
112/ vkyfom;jynfolrsm; oabmxm;qEESifh tBuHay;csuf? EkdifiHawmfzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'
(rlMurf;)a&;qGJ a&;aumfr&Sif? armifawmNrdKUe,f? 1971? pm 3-4
113/ D 1317 ?
114/ Working People's Daily, 2-7-76
115/ &ckdifjynfe,fjzpfpOfordkif;? pwkwwGJ? vlrIa&;u@? vufESdyfpufrl? pm 205
116/ &ckdifjynfe,fjzpfpOfordkif;? pwkwwGJ? vlrIa&;u@? vufESdyfpufrl? pm 206
117/ zkd;uHaumif;? ]"rE&m,f kd[if*sm}? jrufcif;opfr*Zif;? 1992 trSwfpOf (25)? 1992? pm 87
118/ azmfZH? &ckdife,fpyfrS Akdvfcsif;ysH? "n0wDr*Zif;ESpfvnf (1952-53) pm-21
119/ H/P/0360/S2009awGUqkHar;jref;csuf?ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
120/ &ckdifjynfe,fESihf kd[if*smtrnfcH b*FgvDrsm; jyempmwrf;? pm 146
121/ H/P/0355/S2009awGUqkHar;jref;csuf?ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
122/ D 1316 ? kd[if*smpmwrf;jyKpkwifjyjcif;? uGefysLwmpmrl? pm 8
123/ armifawmNrKd Ue,f tem*wf omoemawmfta&;tcif;ESifh ywfoufwifjyavQmufxm;csu?f 28-2-2008
124/ bkHaygufomausmf? &ckdifjynfe,fESihf kd[if*smtrnfcH b*FgvDrsm; jyempmwrf;? pm 146
125/ D 1316 ? ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
126/ armifawmNrdKUe,fjzpfpOfordkif;? pm 149
127/ aZmfrif;xG#f? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmf ESihf wkdif;&if;om;kd[if*smrsm;? (yxrtBudrf)
Maruyama Corp, Tokyo 2003
128/ OH/P/0358/S2009awGUqkHar;jref;csuf?ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk
129/ armifawmNrdKUe,f w&m;kH;\ trItrSwf 372
130/ D 1319 ? ordkif;okawoeOD;pD;Xme? armfuGef;Xmepk