CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow proper I.C. Handling Procedures.Copyright
©
Harris Corporation 1994
7-3
SEMICONDUCTOR
Description
The CA723 and CA723C are silicon monolithic integrated cir-cuits designed for service as voltage regulators at output volt-ages ranging from 2V to 37V at currents up to 150mA.Each type includes a temperature-compensated referenceamplifier, an error amplifier, a power series pass transistor, anda current-limiting circuit. They also provide independently acces-sible inputs for adjustable current limiting and remote shutdownand, in addition, feature low standby current drain, low tempera-ture drift, and high ripple rejection.The CA723 and CA723C may be used with positive and nega-tive power supplies in a wide variety of series, shunt, switching,and floating regulator applications. They can provide regulationat load currents greater than 150mA and in excess of 10A withthe use of suitable n-p-n or p-n-p external pass transistors.The CA723 and CA723C are supplied in the 10 lead TO-100metal can(T suffix), and the 14 lead dual-in-line plastic package(E suffix), and are direct replacements for industry types LM723,LM723C in packages with similar terminal arrangements.
Features
•Up to 150mA Output Current•Positive and Negative Voltage Regulation•Regulation in Excess of 10A with Suitable PassTransistors•Input and Output Short-Circuit Protection•Load and Line Regulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.03%•Direct Replacement for 723 and 723C Industry Types•Adjustable Output Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2V to 37V
Applications
•Series and Shunt Voltage Regulator•Floating Regulator•Switching Voltage Regulator•High-Current Voltage Regulator•Temperature Controller
Ordering Information
PARTTEMPERATUREPACKAGE
CA723E-55
o
C to +125
o
C14Lead Plastic DIPCA723T-55
o
C to +125
o
C10 Pin Metal CanCA723CE0
o
C to +70
o
C14 Lead Plastic DIPCA723CT0
o
C to +70
o
C10 Pin Metal Can
Pinouts
CA723 (PDIP)
TOP VIEW
CA723C (CAN)
TOP VIEW
1413121110987654321+
VOLTREFAMPERROR
NCV-NON-INVINPUTV
REF
CURRENTSENSECURRENTLIMITINVINPUTV
C
V
O
V
Z
NCNCFREQCOMPINPUTV+ UNREG
-
+
ERRORAMPVOLTREF
TABCURRENT LIMITNON-INVINPUTINVINPUTCURRENTSENSEFREQCOMPV+
6543V
REF
V
O
7V
C
821910UNREGINPUT
-
V-, (CASE INTERNALLYCONNECTED TO TERM 5)
Functional Block Diagram
V+VOLTREFAMP+ERRORAMPINVERTINGINPUTNON-INVERTINGINPUTTEMPERATURE-COMPENSATEDZENERUNREGULATEDINPUTFREQUENCYCOMPENSATIONCURRENTLIMITERCURRENTSENSECURRENTLIMITSERIES PASSTRANSISTORV-V
Z
OUTPUTV
O
REGULATEDV
C
V
REF
-
April 1994
CA723, CA723C
Voltage Regulators Adjustable from 2V to 37V at OutputCurrents Up to 150mA Without External Pass Transistors
File Number
788.3
7-4
Specifications CA723, CA723C
Absolute Maximum RatingsOperating Conditions
DC Supply Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40V(Between V+ and V- Terminals)Pulse Voltage for 50msPulse Width (Between V+ and V- Terminals) . . . . . . . . . . . . .50VDifferential Input-Output Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40VDifferential Input VoltageBetween Inverting and Noninverting Inputs
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±
5VBetween Noninverting Input and V- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8VCurrent From Zener Diode Terminal (V
Z
). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25mAThermal Resistance
θ
JA
θ
JC
Plastic DIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
o
C/W-Metal Can . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
o
C/W65
o
C/WDevice DissipationCA723T, CA723CT, Up to T
A
= +25
o
C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900mWCA723E, CA723CE, Up to T
A
= +25
o
C. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1000mWCA723T, CA723CT, Above T
A
= +25
o
C. . . . . . . . . . . . .7.4mW/
o
CCA723E, CA723CE, Above T
A
= +25
o
C . . . . . . . . . . . .8.3mW/
o
CAmbient Temperature RangeOperating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-55
o
C to +125
o
CStorage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65
o
C to +150
o
CLead Temperature, During Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+265
o
CAt a distance 1/16”
±
1/32” (1.59mm
±
0.79mm) from case for 10smax
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
DC Electrical Specifications
T
A
= +25
o
C, V+ = V
C
= V
I
= 12V, V- = 0, V
O
= 5V, I
L
= 1mA, C
1
= 100pF, C
REF
= 0, R
SCP
= 0,Unless Otherwise Specified. Divider impedance R
1
R
2
÷
R
1
+ R
2
at noninverting input, Terminal 5 =10k
Ω
. (Figure 20)
PARAMETERSTEST CONDITIONCA723CA723CUNITSMINTYPMAXMINTYPMAX
DC CHARACTERISTICSQuiescent Regulator Current, I
Q
I
L
= 0, V
I
= 30V-2.33.5-2.34mAInput Voltage Range, V
I
9.5-409.5-40VOutput Voltage Range, V
O
2-372-37VDifferential Input-Output Voltage, V
I
- V
O
3-383-38VReference Voltage, V
REF
6.957.157.356.87.157.5VLine Regulation (Note 1)V
I
= 12V to 40V-0.020.2-0.10.5% V
O
V
I
= 12V to 15V-0.010.1-0.010.1% V
O
V
I
= 12V to 15V,T
A
= -55
o
C to +125
o
C--0.3---% V
O
V
I
= 12V to 15V,T
A
= 0
o
C to +70
o
C-----0.3% V
O
Load Regulation (Note 1)I
L
= 1mA to 50mA-0.030.15-0.030.2% V
O
I
L
= 1mA to 50mA,T
A
= -55
o
C to +125
o
C--0.6---% V
O
I
L
= 1mA to 50mA,T
A
= 0
o
C to +70
o
C-----0.6% V
O
Output-Voltage Temperature Coeffi-cient,
∆
V
O
T
A
= -55
o
C to +125
o
C-0.0020.015---%/
o
CT
A
= 0
o
C to +70
o
C----0.0030.015%/
o
CRipple Rejection (Note 2)f = 50Hz to 10kHz-74--74-dBf = 50Hz to 10kHz,C
REF
= 5
µ
F-86--86-dBShort Circuit Limiting Current, I
LIM
R
SCP
= 10
Ω
, V
O
= 0-65--65-mAEquivalent Noise RMS Output Voltage,V
N
(Note 2)BW = 100Hz to 10kHz,C
REF
= 0--20--20-
µ
VBW = 100Hz to 10kHz,C
REF
= 5
µ
F-2.5--2.5-
µ
VNOTES:1.Line and load regulation specifications are given for condition of a constant chip temperature. For high dissipation condition, temperaturedrifts must be separately taken into account.2.For C
REF
(See Figure 20)
7-5
CA723, CA723C
FIGURE 1.EQUIVALENT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF THE CA723 AND CA723C
Typical Performance Curves (CA723)
FIGURE 2.MAX LOAD CURRENT vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGEFIGURE 3.LOAD REGULATION WITHOUT CURRENT LIMIT-INGFIGURE 4.LOAD REGULATION WITH CURRENT LIMITINGFIGURE 5.LOAD REGULATION WITH CURRENT LIMITING
V+UNREGULATEDINPUTD16.2VR215k
Ω
R1500
Ω
R325k
Ω
D3Q3Q4Q5Q1Q6C15pFR730k
Ω
R85k
Ω
D26.2VV
REF
R6100
Ω
Q10R9300
Ω
R1020k
Ω
Q9Q7R41k
Ω
R51k
Ω
Q8Q14Q15Q11Q12R11150
Ω
Q13Q16R1215k
Ω
D4V
Z
FREQUENCYCOMPENSATIONV
O
V
C
CURRENTLIMITCURRENTSENSENON-INVERTINGINPUTV-INVERTINGINPUTMAX JUNCTION TEMP (T
J
) = +150
o
CTHERMAL RESISTANCE = 150
o
C/WQUIESCENT DISSIPATION (PQ) = 60mW(NO HEAT SINK)150100500
M A X I M U M L O A D C U R R E N T ( m A )
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (T
A
) = +25
o
C+125
o
C010203040DIFFERENTIAL INPUT - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V
O
) = 5VSHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTIONRESISTANCE (R
SCP
) = 0INPUT VOLTAGE (V
I
) = 12V
L O A D R E G U L A T I O N ( V
O
)
0.050-0.05-0.1-0.15-0.2AMBIENT TEMPERATURE-55
o
C+125
o
C020406080100OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)(T
A
) = +25
o
COUTPUT VOLTAGE (V
O
) = 5VSHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTIONRESISTANCE (R
SCP
) = 10
Ω
INPUT VOLTAGE (V
I
) = 12V-55
o
C+125
o
C0.050-0.05-0.1-0.15-0.2-0.25
L O A D R E G U L A T I O N ( V
O
)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)051015202530AMBIENT TEMP (T
A
) = +25
o
COUTPUT CURRENT (mA)OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V
O
) = 5VSHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTIONRESISTANCE (R
SCP
) = 0INPUT VOLTAGE (V
I
) = 12V0.10-0.10.2-0.3-0.4020406080100AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (T
A
) = -55
o
C+25
o
C+125
o
C
L O A D R E G U L A T I O N ( V
O
)
of 00
Voltage Regulator CA723
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