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Council of European Energy Regulators ASBL28 rue le Titien, 1000 BruxellesArrondissement judiciaire de BruxellesRPM 0861.035.445
Status Review of Renewable andEnergy Efficiency Support Schemes inEU
Ref: C08-SDE-05-0310 December 2008
 
 Ref: C08-SDE-05-03Status Review of Renewable and Energy Efficiency Support Schemes in the EU2/65
Table of Contents
1.
 
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5
 
2.
 
INTRODUCTION 8
 
2.1.
 
OBJECTIVE OF THE REPORT 8
 
2.2.
 
METHODOLOGY OF THE REPORT 9
 
2.3.
 
STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT 9
 
3.
 
LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 10
 
3.1.
 
SUMMARY OF EU DIRECTIVE ON THE PROMOTION OF ELECTRICITY PRODUCEDFROM RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2001/77/EC 10
 
3.2.
 
THE GREEN PACKAGE 11
 
3.3.
 
THE PROPOSED DIRECTIVE ON THE PROMOTION OF THE USE OF ENERGYFROM RENEWABLE SOURCES 12
 
3.4.
 
SUMMARY OF EU DIRECTIVE ON ENERGY END-USER EFFICIENCY AND ENERGYSERVICES, 2006/32/EC 14
 
4.
 
RENEWABLE SUPPORT SCHEMES 16
 
4.1.
 
OVERVIEW 16
 
4.2.
 
DESCRIPTION OF RENEWABLE SUPPORT SCHEMES IN EACH MEMBER STATE 18
 
4.3.
 
SUCCESS OF SUPPORT SCHEMES 22
 
4.4.
 
SUPPORT SCHEMES FOR HEAT 23
 
4.5.
 
POSSIBLE HARMONISATION OF RENEWABLE SUPPORT SCHEMES ACROSSEUROPE 24
 
5.
 
STATUS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES 26
 
5.1.
 
INSTALLED RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY CAPACITY AND ELECTRICITYPRODUCTION IN EACH MEMBER STATE 26
 
5.2.
 
RENEWABLE TARGETS 30
 
6.
 
ENERGY EFFICIENCY SUPPORT SCHEMES 33
 
6.1.
 
OVERVIEW OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY SUPPORT SCHEMES 34
 
6.2.
 
DESCRIPTION OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY SUPPORT SCHEMES IN MEMBERSTATES 36
 
 
 Ref: C08-SDE-05-03Status Review of Renewable and Energy Efficiency Support Schemes in the EU3/65
6.3.
 
NRAS’ ROLE IN END USER ENERGY EFFICIENCY 38
 
6.4.
 
DIRECTIVE ON END-USE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ENERGY SERVICES,2006/32/EC 40
 
7.
 
MARKET DISTORTIONS – RENEWABLE AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY 43
 
7.1.
 
RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY 43
 
7.2.
 
ENERGY EFFICIENCY 44
 
7.3.
 
GENERAL MARKET DISTORTIONS 44
 
8.
 
BARRIERS TO RENEWABLE ENERGY 45
 
8.1.
 
TECHNICAL AND FINANCIAL BARRIERS 45
 
8.2.
 
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL BARRIERS 46
 
9.
 
BARRIERS TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY 46
 
10.
 
CONCLUSION 47
 
ANNEX 1 – RENEWABLE SUPPORT SCHEMES IN EACH MEMBER STATE 49
 
ANNEX 2 - EU DIRECTIVE ON THE PROMOTION OF ELECTRICITY PRODUCED FROMRENEWABLE ENERGY, 2001/77/EC 57
 
ANNEX 3 - ENERGY END-USER EFFICIENCY AND ENERGY SERVICES, 2006/32/EC 59
 
ANNEX 4 - DEFINITIONS 63
 
ANNEX 5 – MEMBER STATES REPRESENTED IN THIS REPORT 65
 
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