‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪.‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪2007/21370‬‬ ‫א ‪:‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪977-17-5114-x :‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪.‬‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫‪11‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪21‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪27‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪45‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪49‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪53‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪57‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪61‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪67‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪71‬‬ ‫‪Soothers Tree‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬
‫‪75‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪12‬‬
‫‪79‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫‪,‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪2006‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫(‪.‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫’‬ ‫‘‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫אא‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫’ א‬ ‫‘‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪11‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫" ‪...‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪7 ELEVEN‬‬

‫‪12‬‬
 ‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א "‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪600‬‬
‫!(‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪600‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Christianshavn‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪13‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪dirty‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪....‬‬
‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬
‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪14‬‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫"א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬
‫"‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ...‬א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫" א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‪...‬‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪,207‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪15‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬

‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪,‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪(....‬‬
‫‪,‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪,‬א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪16‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א"‬ ‫" א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א ‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ...‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א "‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪...‬‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬

‫‪17‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‪(2006‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪,‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪:‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪18‬‬
 ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫)‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( ‪...‬‬
‫‪..‬؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬

‫‪19‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬

‫‪20‬‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪25‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫‪" ...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬
‫) ‪Carsten‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪" ... (Ularsen‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬

‫‪21‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫)‪,(Nanna Hvidt‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫)‪,(DIIS‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‪,‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪(Grahame F.Thompson‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪22‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪) ...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫’‬ ‫‘‬
‫א‬ ‫!( ‪...‬‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪23‬‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪99‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪1.2‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪,‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪...‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪,‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪24‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫‪- Vision & Ecstasy.‬‬

‫‪- Council in Heaven‬‬
‫‪- Last temptation of Christ‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪,‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪...‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪25‬‬
 ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬

‫‪26‬‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫)‪(1905−1849‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪(1884‬‬ ‫)‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪"،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪27‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪25‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬
‫"‬ ‫א "‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫‪,‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫!‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪28‬‬
 ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫! ‪ ...‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫؟"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫؟‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪29‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪,‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ Nyhavn‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪,1670‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪300‬‬
‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫"‪،‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫!‬ ‫א‬
‫‪,‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫؟!!‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪30‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫" ‪Nørrebrogade‬‬ ‫"‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ....‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א ‪...‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ Nørrebro‬א‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫‪31‬‬
 ‫א‬
‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א " ‪Jagtvej‬‬ ‫"‬
‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫(‪،‬‬ ‫‪/‬א‬ ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫"‬
‫‪ ..‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א"‪.‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫" ‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫”‪“Ayat Marked‬‬

‫‪32‬‬
 ‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫" ‪Al-Hulo Marked‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬
‫"‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫‪Montovana‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬
‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א " ‪Meshwar‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‪."Sawarma‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א )א‬ ‫א‬
‫" ‪Lebanese‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫!!!( א‬

‫‪33‬‬
 ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪Grill‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪..‬‬ ‫‪..‬‬ ‫‪..‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫"‬ ‫"א‬ ‫אא‬
‫‪,‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫א‬ ‫)א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪34‬‬
 ‫א‬
‫‪35‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫’‬ ‫‘א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ...‬א‬ ‫‪".‬‬
‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫" ‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א "‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪36‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫"‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫" ‪ALHODA SLAGTER‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪"HALAL‬‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫" א‬ ‫"‬
‫"‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫!!!( "‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪... ،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪37‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א (‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪) 1‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪"،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪−‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫–‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א "‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א " ‪Al-Rasoul‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫’‬ ‫‘‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ’‬ ‫‘‬

‫(‪.‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬
‫‪38‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫"‪،‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫" "‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪" "Jewellery‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫" ‪ Griffenfeldsgade‬א‬ ‫"‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬
‫–‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪39‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‪"Laila Butik‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫" ‪Jasmin‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪"Tøj‬‬
‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫" "‬ ‫א‬ ‫א " "‬ ‫" "‬ ‫"‬

‫"‪،‬‬ ‫" "‬ ‫א" "‬ ‫" "‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫"‪.‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪40‬‬
 ‫‪"،‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫"‬
‫!‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫(‬ ‫‪،‬א‬ ‫א )א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬
‫"‪،‬‬ ‫א –‬ ‫–‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫"‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪(SMS‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪41‬‬
 ‫‪...‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‪،‬‬ ‫"‬
‫א‬ ‫"‪"Al Jazeera‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫"‪"Western Union‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪42‬‬
 ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫!"‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‪.‬‬

‫‪43‬‬
‫א‬

‫‪44‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

The Cartoon Crisis ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ،( )
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
2005 30 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א א‬Jyllands-Posten
( ) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Magazinet ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 2006
France Soir ‫א‬ ‫ א‬Die Welt ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬

45
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א ‪2006‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪2006‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪138‬‬ ‫‪،2006‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪21‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.2005‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪"......‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫‪".......‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪46‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬
‫"‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪Danish‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪Islamisk Trossamfund‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪.2006‬‬

‫‪47‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪48‬‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪".‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫(‪.‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬

‫‪49‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪....‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫‪(Danish Center for Culture and Development‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪Islam Expo‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫))‪(DCCD‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪2006‬‬ ‫‪21−19‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪50‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪....‬‬
‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪51‬‬
52
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪53‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–א‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪The Marble Church‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬

‫‪54‬‬
 ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫"‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫’ ‪The‬‬ ‫‘‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Church of our Saviour‬‬
‫א א‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪−‬‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫؟"!!!!!‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪55‬‬
56
 ‫א א‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫‪ .‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪57‬‬
 ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א "‪.‬‬ ‫"‬

‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.1875‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1805‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬

‫‪58‬‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א א !!‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪1892‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫)‪(Osman Abd-El-Dayem‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪93‬‬ ‫‪،1985‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪19‬‬
‫"‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫!‬ ‫א‬

‫‪59‬‬
60
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א "‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪61‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫–‬ ‫–א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫–א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪62‬‬
‫‪2003‬‬ ‫–א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪63‬‬
 ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫"‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪64‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫!‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪65‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪66‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫–‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪.‬‬
‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫؟ ‪...‬‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א ‪...‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫!"‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬

‫‪67‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫"‪.‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫–א‬ ‫–‬ ‫"‬ ‫"א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫"‬ ‫‪600‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪68‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬
‫!‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫"‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬

‫‪69‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪70‬‬
 ‫‪Soothers Tree‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫"‬ ‫‪Soothers Tree‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪71‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫!‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫!"‬ ‫א‬

‫‪72‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫"א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫!‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪73‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪74‬‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫"‬
‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬

‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪75‬‬
 ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟"‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬

‫א‬ ‫‪2001‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪76‬‬
 ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬

‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪77‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪78‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪2006‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬
‫)‬ ‫’‬ ‫א‬
‫"‪1‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪ 1‬ﻧﻘﻼ ﻋﻦ ‪ ،Andrew Lee Butters‬ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ‪ The New Republic‬اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺼﺎدر‬

‫ﻓﻲ ‪ 29‬ﻣﺎﻳﻮ ‪2006‬‬

‫‪79‬‬
 ‫‪،‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪99‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪312‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫‪47‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪80‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪81‬‬
82
 ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫؟‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫؟‬
‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א؟‬ ‫‪....‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪....‬‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪83‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫–‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪،‬א‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א"؟‬

‫‪84‬‬
 ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫؟‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪..‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫‪...‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪85‬‬
 ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪...‬‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬
‫؟‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬

‫א‬ ‫"‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א"‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪....‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪،‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪...‬‬

‫‪86‬‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬ ‫)‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪87‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪2006‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫"‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪,‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪,‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪88‬‬
 ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

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‫‪90‬‬
 ‫هﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﺣﺜ ًﺎ زاﺋﺮًا ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﻬﺪ اﻟﺪﻧﻤﺎرآﻲ ﻟﻠﺪراﺳﺎت‬

‫اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ آﻮﺑﻨﻬﺎﺟﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻔﺘﺮة ﻣﻦ أﺑﺮﻳﻞ اﻟﻰ ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ‬
‫‪ 2006‬وﻗُﺪر ﻟﻲ أن أرى ﺑﻌﺾ ﺗﺪاﻋﻴﺎت ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻷزﻣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ أﺣﺪﺛﺘﻬﺎ إﺣﺪى اﻟﺼﺤﻒ اﻟﺪﻧﻤﺎرآﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺸﺮهﺎ رﺳﻮﻣًﺎ آﺎرﻳﻜﺎﺗﻮرﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﻴﺌﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮل اﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ )ص(‪ .‬وﻟﻘﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ دﻓﺘﻲ هﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﺑﺮة ﺣﻮل اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﺪﻧﻤﺎرآﻲ‬
‫وآﺬا ﺣﻴﺎة اﻟﺠﺎﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‘آﻮﺑﻨﻬﺎﺟﻦ’‬
‫ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ اﻟﺪﻧﻤﺎرك‪ .‬آﻤﺎ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﻌﺮض ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎهﺪﺗﻪ‬
‫ﺧﻼل ﻓﺘﺮة إﻗﺎﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ رﻏﺒ ٍﺔ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴ ٍﺔ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ أﻧﻤﺎط اﻟﺤﻴﺎة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﻧﻈﺮًا ﻟﻘﺼﺮ ﻣﺪة إﻗﺎﻣﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪﻧﻤﺎرك وﻋﺪم‬
‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺄن اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ أو اﻟﺪﻳﻨﻲ ﻓﺈن ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت‬
‫هﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻻ ﺗﺨﺮج ﻋﻦ آﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻹﻧﻄﺒﺎﻋﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺎﺗﺐ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‬

‫‪ISBN: 977-17-5114-x‬‬