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Writing, Technology andTeens
Teens write a lot, but they do not think of their emails, instant and text messages aswriting. This disconnect matters becauseteens believe good writing is an essentialskill for success and that more writinginstruction at school would help them.
 April 24,2008
Amanda Lenhart, Senior Research SpecialistSousan Arafeh, Principal, Research ImagesAaron Smith, Research SpecialistAlexandra Rankin Macgill, Project Manager 
 
Teenagers’ lives are filled with writing. All teens write for school, and 93% of teens saythey write for their own pleasure. Most notably, the vast majority of teens have eagerlyembraced written communication with their peers as they share messages on their socialnetwork pages, in emails and instant messages online, and through fast-paced thumbchoreography on their cell phones. Parents believe that their children write more as teensthan they did at that age.This raises a major question: What, if anything, connects the formal writing teens do andthe informal e-communication they exchange on digital screens? A considerable number of educators and children’s advocates worry that James Billington, the Librarian of Congress, was right when he recently suggested that young Americans’ electroniccommunication might be damaging “the basic unit of human thought – the sentence.”
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They are concerned that the quality of writing by young Americans is being degraded bytheir electronic communication, with its carefree spelling, lax punctuation and grammar,and its acronym shortcuts. Others wonder if this return to text-driven communication isinstead inspiring new appreciation for writing among teens.While the debate about the relationship between e-communication and formal writing ison-going, few have systematically talked to teens to see what they have to say about thestate of writing in their lives. Responding to this information gap, the Pew Internet &American Life Project and National Commission on Writing conducted a nationaltelephone survey and focus groups to see what teens and their parents say about the roleand impact of technological writing on both in-school and out-of-school writing. Thereport that follows looks at teens’ basic definition of writing, explores the various kindsof writing they do, seeks their assessment about what impact e-communication has ontheir writing, and probes for their guidance about how writing instruction might beimproved.At the core, the digital age presents a paradox. Most teenagers spend a considerableamount of their life composing texts, but they do not think that a lot of the material theycreate electronically is
real 
writing. The act of exchanging emails, instant messages,texts, and social network posts is communication that carries the same weight to teens as phone calls and between-class hallway greetings.At the same time that teens disassociate e-communication with “writing,” they alsostrongly believe that good writing is a critical skill to achieving success – and their 
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Dillon, Sam. “In Test, Few Students are Proficient Writers,” The New York Times, April 3, 2008.http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/03/education/03cnd-writing.html?em&ex=1207454400&en=a866a90118b1f389&ei=5087%0A
Summary of Findings
 
Summary of Findings
Writing, Technology & Teens - ii - Pew Internet & American Life Project
 parents agree. Moreover, teens are filled with insights and critiques of the current state of writing instruction as well as ideas about how to make in-school writing instruction better and more useful.The main reason teens use the internet and cell phones is to exploit their communicationfeatures.
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Yet despite the nearly ubiquitous use of these tools by teens, they see animportant distinction between the “writing” they do for school and outside of school for  personal reasons, and the “communication” they enjoy via instant messaging, phone textmessaging, email and social networking sites.
85% of teens ages 12-17 engage at least occasionally in some form of electronic personal communication, which includes text messaging, sending email or instantmessages, or posting comments on social networking sites.
60% of teens do not think of these electronic texts as “writing.”Teens generally do not believe that technology negatively influences the quality of their writing, but they do acknowledge that the informal styles of writing that mark the use of these text-based technologies for many teens do occasionally filter into their school work.Overall, nearly two-thirds of teens (64%) say they incorporate some informal styles fromtheir text-based communications into their writing at school.
50% of teens say they sometimes use informal writing styles instead of proper capitalization and punctuation in their school assignments;
38% say they have used text shortcuts in school work such as “LOL” (which stands for “laugh out loud”);
25% have used emoticons (symbols like smiley faces
) in school work.For more information on teens and electronic communication, please see Part 4:Electronic Communication starting on page 21.Both teens and their parents say that good writing is an essential skill for later success inlife.
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Analysis of daily communications choices is based on all teens, regardless of technology ownership.3 Lenhart, Amanda, Madden, Mary & Hitlin, Paul. (2005) “Teens and Technology: Youth are Leading theTransition to a Fully Wired and Mobile Nation,” Pew Internet & American Life Project, Washington, DC, July 27,2005
Even though teens are heavily embedded in a tech-rich world, they donot believe that communication over the internet or text messaging iswriting.The impact of technology on writing is hardly a frivolous issue becausemost believe that good writing is important to teens’ future success.
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