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    Abdullah Bin Ahmad
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    ইসলামের রাজনৈতিক চিন্তা(কুরআন ও হাদিসের দলীল এর আলোকে) সূচিপত্র অধ্যায় ১।ইসলামী আকিদা এক্তি রাজনৈতিক আকিদা ১।লা ইলাহা ইল্লাল্লাহ এর অর্থ ২।রাসুলুল্লাহ(সাঃ) কে প্রেরণের উদ্দেশ্য অধ্যায় ২।ইসলামই একমাত্র সঠিক ব্যবস্থা ১।আল কুরআন মানুশের পথপ্রদর্শক ২।ইসলাম সমাজের জন্য একমাত্র সঠিক ব্যবস্থা ৩।ইসলাম এসেছে সকল যুগের জন্য অধ্যায় ৩।খিলাফত প্রতিষ্ঠা সবচেয়ে জরুরি বিষয় ১।সমাজে ইসলাম বাস্তবায়নের পদ্ধতি ইসলামী রাষ্ট্র প্রতিষ্ঠা ২।ইসলামী রাষ্ট্র প্রতিষ্ঠা করা ওয়াজিব ৩।খিলাফত প্রতিষ্ঠা করা এখন সবচেয়ে জরুরী বিষয় অধ্যায় ৪।ইস্লামে রাজনিতি একটি আবশ্যিক বিষয় ১।সমাজ পরিবর্তনের দায়িত্ব ২।রাজনীতি হচ্ছে ইসলামের একটি আবশ্যিক বিষয় ৩।ইসলাম প্রতিষ্ঠার জন্য রাজনৈতিক দলের সাথে জড়িত থাকা বাধ্যতামূলক ৪।সঠিক ইসলামী দল বা আন্দোলনের ধরণ অধ্যায় ৫।খিলাফত প্রতিষ্ঠার পদ্ধতি ১।সমাজ পরিবর্তনের পদ্ধতি ২।খিলাফত প্রতিষ্ঠায় রাসুলুল্লাহ(সাঃ) এর পদ্ধতি ৩।জনমত পরিবর্তন ও গণআন্দোলন সৃষ্টির গুরুত্ব ৪।সাম্রাজ্যবাদী শক্তির বিরুদ্ধে সংগ্রামের অপরিহার্যতা অধ্যায় ৬।ইসলাম প্রতিষ্ঠার আন্দোলনকারীর গুণাবলী ১।ইসলামের দাওয়াত বহনকারীর গুণাবলী ২।ইসলামের দাওয়াত বহনকারীর দৈনন্দিন কার্যাবলী ৩।খিলাফত প্রতিষ্ঠার জন্য ত্যাগ তিতিক্ষা ও সংগ্রাম ৪।ইসলামের দাওয়াত বহনকারীর পুরষ্কার

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    ইসলামের রাজনৈতিক চিন্তা(কুরআন ও হাদিসের দলীল এর আলোকে)

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    ইসলামের রাজনৈতিক চিন্তা(কুরআন ও হাদিসের দলীল এর আলোকে) সূচিপত্র অধ্যায় ১।ইসলামী আকিদা এক্তি রাজনৈতিক আকিদা ১।লা ইলাহা ইল্লাল্লাহ এর অর্থ ২।রাসুলুল্লাহ(সাঃ) কে প্রেরণের উদ্দেশ্য অধ্যায় ২।ইসলামই একমাত্র সঠিক ব্যবস্থা ১।আল কুরআন মানুশের পথপ্রদর্শক ২।ইসলাম সমাজের জন্য একমাত্র সঠিক ব্যবস্থা ৩।ইসলাম এসেছে সকল যুগের জন্য অধ্যায় ৩।খিলাফত প্রতিষ্ঠা সবচেয়ে জরুরি বিষয় ১।সমাজে ইসলাম বাস্তবায়নের পদ্ধতি ইসলামী রাষ্ট্র প্রতিষ্ঠা ২।ইসলামী রাষ্ট্র প্রতিষ্ঠা করা ওয়াজিব ৩।খিলাফত প্রতিষ্ঠা করা এখন সবচেয়ে জরুরী বিষয় অধ্যায় ৪।ইস্লামে রাজনিতি একটি আবশ্যিক বিষয় ১।সমাজ পরিবর্তনের দায়িত্ব ২।রাজনীতি হচ্ছে ইসলামের একটি আবশ্যিক বিষয় ৩।ইসলাম প্রতিষ্ঠার জন্য রাজনৈতিক দলের সাথে জড়িত থাকা বাধ্যতামূলক ৪।সঠিক ইসলামী দল বা আন্দোলনের ধরণ অধ্যায় ৫।খিলাফত প্রতিষ্ঠার পদ্ধতি ১।সমাজ পরিবর্তনের পদ্ধতি ২।খিলাফত প্রতিষ্ঠায় রাসুলুল্লাহ(সাঃ) এর পদ্ধতি ৩।জনমত পরিবর্তন ও গণআন্দোলন সৃষ্টির গুরুত্ব ৪।সাম্রাজ্যবাদী শক্তির বিরুদ্ধে সংগ্রামের অপরিহার্যতা অধ্যায় ৬।ইসলাম প্রতিষ্ঠার আন্দোলনকারীর গুণাবলী ১।ইসলামের দাওয়াত বহনকারীর গুণাবলী ২।ইসলামের দাওয়াত বহনকারীর দৈনন্দিন কার্যাবলী ৩।খিলাফত প্রতিষ্ঠার জন্য ত্যাগ তিতিক্ষা ও সংগ্রাম ৪।ইসলামের দাওয়াত বহনকারীর পুরষ্কার

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    66 views28 pages

    ( )

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Bin Ahmad
    ইসলামের রাজনৈতিক চিন্তা(কুরআন ও হাদিসের দলীল এর আলোকে) সূচিপত্র অধ্যায় ১।ইসলামী আকিদা এক্তি রাজনৈতিক আকিদা ১।লা ইলাহা ইল্লাল্লাহ এর অর্থ ২।রাসুলুল্লাহ(সাঃ) কে প্রেরণের উদ্দেশ্য অধ্যায় ২।ইসলামই একমাত্র সঠিক ব্যবস্থা ১।আল কুরআন মানুশের পথপ্রদর্শক ২।ইসলাম সমাজের জন্য একমাত্র সঠিক ব্যবস্থা ৩।ইসলাম এসেছে সকল যুগের জন্য অধ্যায় ৩।খিলাফত প্রতিষ্ঠা সবচেয়ে জরুরি বিষয় ১।সমাজে ইসলাম বাস্তবায়নের পদ্ধতি ইসলামী রাষ্ট্র প্রতিষ্ঠা ২।ইসলামী রাষ্ট্র প্রতিষ্ঠা করা ওয়াজিব ৩।খিলাফত প্রতিষ্ঠা করা এখন সবচেয়ে জরুরী বিষয় অধ্যায় ৪।ইস্লামে রাজনিতি একটি আবশ্যিক বিষয় ১।সমাজ পরিবর্তনের দায়িত্ব ২।রাজনীতি হচ্ছে ইসলামের একটি আবশ্যিক বিষয় ৩।ইসলাম প্রতিষ্ঠার জন্য রাজনৈতিক দলের সাথে জড়িত থাকা বাধ্যতামূলক ৪।সঠিক ইসলামী দল বা আন্দোলনের ধরণ অধ্যায় ৫।খিলাফত প্রতিষ্ঠার পদ্ধতি ১।সমাজ পরিবর্তনের পদ্ধতি ২।খিলাফত প্রতিষ্ঠায় রাসুলুল্লাহ(সাঃ) এর পদ্ধতি ৩।জনমত পরিবর্তন ও গণআন্দোলন সৃষ্টির গুরুত্ব ৪।সাম্রাজ্যবাদী শক্তির বিরুদ্ধে সংগ্রামের অপরিহার্যতা অধ্যায় ৬।ইসলাম প্রতিষ্ঠার আন্দোলনকারীর গুণাবলী ১।ইসলামের দাওয়াত বহনকারীর গুণাবলী ২।ইসলামের দাওয়াত বহনকারীর দৈনন্দিন কার্যাবলী ৩।খিলাফত প্রতিষ্ঠার জন্য ত্যাগ তিতিক্ষা ও সংগ্রাম ৪।ইসলামের দাওয়াত বহনকারীর পুরষ্কার

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    of 28

    m~Pxc

    Aavq 1: Bmjvgx AvKx`v GKwU ivRbwZK AvKx`v

    1.

    jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn& Gi A_

    Aavq 1 Bmjvgx AvKx`v GKwU ivRbwZK AvKx`v


    05
    05

    2. ivm~jyjvn& (mvt)-K ciYi Dk

    09

    Aavq 2: BmjvgB GKgv mwVK eev


    1. Avj-KziAvb gvbyli c_ c`kK
    2. Bmjvg mgvRi Rb GKgv mwVK eev
    3. Bmjvg GmQ mKj hyMi Rb

    12

    Aavq 3: wLjvdZ cwZv mePq Riix welq


    1. mgvR Bmjvg evevqbi cwZ nQ Bmjvgx iv cwZv
    2. wLjvdZ iv cwZv Kiv IqvwRe
    3. wLjvdZ cwZv Kiv GLb mePq Riix welq

    18

    Aavq 4: Bmjvg ivRbxwZ GKwU AvewkK welq


    1. mgvR cwieZbi `vwqZ
    2. ivRbxwZ nQ Bmjvgi GKwU AvewkK welq
    3. Bmjvg cwZvi Rb ivRbwZK `ji mv_ RwoZ _vKv evaZvg~jK
    4. mwVK Bmjvgx `j ev Av`vjb-Gi aiY

    27

    Aavq 5: wLjvdZ cwZvi cwZ


    1. mgvR cwieZbi cwZ
    2. wLjvdZ cwZvq ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi cwZ
    3. RbgZ cwieZb Ges MYAv`vjb mwi iZ
    4. mvgvRev`x kwi wei msMvgi AcwinvhZv

    36

    Aavq 6: Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjbKvixi Yvejx


    1. Bmjvgi `vIqvZ enYKvixi Yvejx
    2. Bmjvgi `vIqvZ enbKvixi `bw`b Kvhvejx
    3. wLjvdZ cwZvi Rb ZvM-wZwZv I msMvg
    4. Bmjvgi `vIqvZ enbKvixi cyivi

    46

    12
    14
    16
    18
    20
    23
    27
    28
    32
    33
    36
    38
    40
    42
    46
    50
    52
    56

    1. jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn& Gi A_
    Bmjvgi AvKx`v jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn& Bmjvgx Rxebv`ki g~j wfw| eZgvb mgvR
    GB AvKx`v wPv-fvebv bv Ki DivwaKvi m~ cvIqv wKQz wekvm wnme MnxZ
    nQ| wK Bmjvgi cv_wgK Abymvixiv A_vr ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi mvnvexiv (iv.)
    Zvu`i wPvK eenvi Ki jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn& Gi mZZv eySZ ciwQjb| Zvuiv
    (iv.) BmjvgK eyS b wbqwQjb ejB Zvuiv Gi `vwqZ enb ewj wQjb Ges
    BmjvgK cw_exZ GKwU weRqx kw wnme cwZv KiZ ciwQjb| AvR hw`
    Avgiv gymjgvb`i cybRvMiY PvB Zvnj Avgv`i gvS jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn& Gi
    eve Dcjw Zix KiZ ne|
    jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn& Giv mwZKvi gvb eySZ nj Avgv`i `yUv wRwbm eySZ
    ne| c_gZ: Avjvn&i AwZi eywewK cgvY Ges wZxqZ: Bjvn ki gvb|
    c_gwU A_vr Avjvn&i AwZi eywewK cgvY Lye mnR Kbbv h Kvb gvbylB
    GKUz wPv KijB Avjvn&i AwZi mZZv Dcjw KiZ cvie| GRb `iKvi
    Kej eywi GKUz eenvi| Avjvn&i AwZ cgvY wecyj evwbK Melbv wKsev
    Mfxi `vkwbK ZvjvvPbvi cqvRb bB|
    Avgv`i Pvi cvki RMZ hgb: gvbyl, RxeR, Pvu`, m~h, Mn, MvQcvjv, cvnvo
    Gme wKQzK cheY Kij GKUv wRwbm ZB eySv hvq h Giv cZK `Nc, AvKvi, RxebKvj BZvw` bvbv w`K _K mxgve Ges bvbvfveB
    ciwbfikxj| GB mxgve `~ej mvjv KLbvB wbRiv wbR`i AwZ AvbZ
    cvibv, A_P eve Giv AwZ iqQ| AZGe, AekB GKRb mwKZv AvQb
    whwb G`i mevBK AwZ GbQb; wZwbB Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv), GKK
    Ges mekwgvb mv, whwb AwZnxb Aev _K mKj wKQzK mw KiQb| Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ejb,
    AvKvk I cw_exi mwZ, w`ev-ivwi AveZb AekB wPvkxj`i Rb wb`kb
    iqQ| [m~iv Avwj-Bgivb : 190]
    Bjvn ejZ evSvq Ggb wKQz ev Ggb KD hvi KvQ gvbyl wbRK mgcb Ki
    Ges hvi AbymiY Ki| hgb: Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ejb,
    Avcwb wK ZvK `LQb h wbRi cewK wbRi Bjvn evwbq wbqQ|
    [m~iv Avj dziKvb : 43]
    - 05 -

    GLvb Zv`i K_v ejv nQ hviv Zv`i LqvjLykxi AbymiY Rxebhvcb Ki,
    GRbB cewK Zv`i Bjvn ejv nqQ|
    GQvovI Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) divDb Zvi jvK`i KvQ wbRi
    evcvi Kx `vex KiZv m mK ejb,
    divDb ejjv: n cvwil`eM! Avwg Qvov Zvgv`i Ab Kvb Bjvn AvQ ej
    Avvgvi Rvbv bB| [m~iv Kvmvm : 38]
    Gi KviY nvQ m Zv`i kvmK wQj Ges RbMY Zvi kvmbi AbyMZ wQjv|
    B`x Ges Lxvb`i evcvi Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ejb,
    Zviv Avjvn&i cwieZ Zv`i aghvRK I mvay`iK wbR`i cf~ evwbq
    wbqQ| [m~iv ZvIev : 31]
    Gi KviY nQ Gme mvay I aghvRKiv Zv`i Rb weavb Zix KiZv Ges KvbwU
    ea, KvbwU Aea Zv wbaviY KiZv, Avi ZvivI Zv gb wbZv|
    G mKj AvqvZ _K GUv my h, Avjvn&K GKgv Bjvn wnme MnY Kiv
    gvb Keb g~wZc~Rv ZvM Kiv bq eis G RvZxq Aviv mKj BjvnK eRb Kiv|
    AZGe, hw` Avgiv jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn& DPviY Kwi Avi Avjvn&i Dk wKQz
    Bev`Z-e`Mx Kwi, wK Abw`K Avgv`i eemv evwYRi wbR`i
    cewi LqvjLykxK AbymiY Kwi Zvnj Gi gvb nQ Bev`Zi Avgiv
    Bjvn wnme wbqwQ AvjvnK wK eemv evwYRi Bjvn wnme wbqwQ
    Avgv`i cewK| hw` Avgiv ighvb ivhv ivwL wK Ggb kvmK`i AvbyMZ I
    AbymiY Kwi hviv divDbi gZv wbR`i Lqvj-Lykx w`q Avgv`i cwiPvjbv
    Ki Zvnj Avgiv ivhvi Avjvn&K Bjvn gvbwQ wK kvmbKvh Bjvn gvbwQ
    H kvmKeMK| GfveB, hw` Avgiv bvgvh, ivhv Avi hvKvZi evcvi Avjvn&K
    gvwb Avi GKBmv_ H ivRbxwZwe``iI gvwb hviv Avgv`i Rb wbR`i
    BQgZv AvBb-Kvbyb Zix Ki Zvi gvb `vuovq, Avgiv agxq I AvavwZK
    evcvi Avjvn&K Bjvn gvbjI ivRbwZK welq Bjvn gvbwQ Avgv`i
    ivRbxwZwe``iK| AZGe evSv Mj h, Bjvn ki gvb AbK evcK Ges
    Avjvn&K GKgv Bjvn gvbvi A_ GB evcK A_B ZvK gvbv|
    AZGe, GKRb gymwjg Avjvn&K wbRi Bjvn wnme wekvm Kij ZvK Zvi
    Rxebi mKj A_vr: agxq, cvw_e, ivRbwZK me evcvi Avjvn&KB Kej
    gvbZ ne| KvRB, jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn& Gi Dci AvKx`v ev wekvm hv wKbv
    Bmjvgi g~jwfw Zv GKB mv_ GKwU AvavwZK I ivRbwZK AvKx`v|
    - 06 -

    GB AvKx`v `vex Ki GKgv gnvb Avjvn& ZvAvjvB mKj Bev`Zi Dchy Ges
    Kej Zvi mvgbB cKvk Kiv ne mKj cKvi webq I ekZv| wZwbB GKgv
    mwKZv, weavb `vZv, dvqmvjvKvix, hLb hv BQv Zv Kivi gZvi AwaKvix,
    n`vqZ`vZv, wiwhK `vZv, Rxeb `vZv, gZz `vZv Ges mvnvhKvix| wZwbB GKgv
    mv hvi nvZ mKj ivRZ, gZv Ges wZwbB hveZxq welq megq gZvi
    AwaKvix|
    Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejb,
    wZwbB Avjvn&, wZwb Qvov Kvb Dcvm bB, wZwbB ivRv, wZwbB cwe, wZwbB kvw,
    wZwbB wbivcv-weavqK, wZwbB iK, wZwbB civgkvjx, wZwbB cej, wZwbB
    AnsKvii AwaKvix; Iiv hvK kixK Ki Avjvn& Zv nZ cwe, gnvb|
    [m~iv nvki : 23]
    mw Kiv Ges Av`k `vb Zvui RbB (msiwZ)| [m~iv Avivd : 54]
    KZZZv aygv Avjvn&i| [Avj AvbAvg: 57]
    Bmjvgx AvKx`v Rxebi me welqB wPv I wewa-weavb wbq GmQ| GUv Ggb
    AvKx`v, hv _K evcK eevi De NU, h eev gvbyli Avgj-AvLjvK
    QvovI ivRbwZK, A_bwZK, mvgvwRK, mvswZK Z_v Rxebi mKj DyZ
    cqvRb I mgmvjvi mgvavb w`q _vK| Bmjvgi GB AvKx`v iv, msweavb,
    mg AvBb-Kvbyb Ges H mg welqiI g~j wfw, hv GB AvKx`v _K DrmvwiZ
    nq| Ggwb fve GB AvKx`v Bmjvgi mg wPv, Avn&Kvg Ges avb-avibviI
    eywbqv`| gvUK_v, GUv gvbyli eve welqvw` mgvavb Kivi AvKx`v| GB AvKx`v
    mgvR I ivi mv_ mwKZ weavq GwU ivRbwZK AvKx`vI eU| GRbB GB
    AvKx`v Bmjvgi `vIqvZK wekevcx Qwoq `qv, Gi ndvhZ Kiv, GK iv
    cwZv Kiv, ivi c _K Gi ccvlKZv Kiv, GK h_vh_fve evevqb
    Kiv, AevnZ ivLv Ges miKvii c _K Zv evevqbi Aenjv `Lv
    w`j Zvi cwZKvii eev Kiv BZvw`i evevqb `vex Ki| AZGe, Bmjvgi
    ivRbwZK AvKx`v nQ cwic~Y I evcK hv Rxebi mKj KB eb Ki|
    Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ejb,
    Avwg Avcbvi cwZ Ggb wKZve bvwhj KiwQ hv cZK welqi my evLv|
    [m~iv bvnj : 89]
    Gme wKQz _KB GUv my nq hvq h, Bmjvgi GB g~j KvjgvwU GKBmv_
    AvavwZK Ges ivRbwZK| GKw`K GUv Avjvn&i mv_ gvbyli mKi iciLv
    `q Ges Bmjvg MnYi gvag gvbylK RvbvZ hvevi c_ `Lvq Avi Abw`K
    - 07 -

    GKB mv_ Avjvn& Qvov Avi me bZZ-KZZi wei we`vn NvlYv Ki,
    divDbi gZv kvmK`i DrLvZi WvK `q| GB Kvjgv AZvPvix, Lv`v`vnx,
    Rvjg kvmK`i wei ivRbwZK msMvg Pvwjq Zv`iK DrLvZi gvag
    kvmb eevq Avjvn&i GKK KZZ Z_v jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn&i mvgwMK A_i
    evevqb `vex Ki|
    Bmjvg cw_exZ GmQ GB mZwU cwZwZ KiZ h ewMZ Bev`Z, mvgvwRK
    eevcbv Ges ivxq welqvw` mg evcvi Avi me wg_v BjvnK cZvLvb Ki
    Avjvn&KB (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) GKgv Bjvn ej gvbZ ne Ges Zvui KvQ
    _K Avmv Rxeb eev Bmjvgi gvagB me wKQz cwiPvjbv KiZ ne| ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) GB GKwU gv evK wbqB gvi cyiv bZZK Pvj KiwQjb|
    gvi Kvdiiv GB Kvjgvi A_ eySZ ciwQj ejB GUvK Zv`i KZZi
    Aemvb wnme `LwQj Ges mekw w`q GB Kvjgvi cwZv cwZnZ KiZ
    PqwQj| ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Zv`i ejwQjb - Avgvi GK nvZ m~h, Ab nvZ
    P` Gb w`jI Gi cPvi e ne bv| Avey Zvwjei gZzkhvq Avey Rnjmn
    mg KzivBk bZe` Zvi KvQ Gm gynv` (mvt) Gi mv_ kl Avcvl-idv
    KiZ PvBj ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Zv`i ejb, Zvgiv AvgvK GKUv gv K_v `vI,
    hvi dj Zvgiv Avie Rvnvbi AwaKZv nq hve Ges Abvie wek Zvgv`i
    ekZv gb be| Avey Rnj ZLb ejjv; ek! Zvgvi wcZvi Kmg Gic
    nj GKUv Kb Avgiv `kUv K_v w`Z ivRx| wZwb ejjb : Zv nj Zvgiv
    ej, jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn| wZwb (Avjvn&) Qvov Avi hv`i Dcvmbv Zvgiv Kiv
    Zv`i mevBK cwiZvM Kiv| GK_v b Zviv GB ej Pj Mjv h, n
    gynv` (mvt)! Zzwg me BjvnK GK Bjvn chewmZ KiZ PvI| Kbbv Kvdi
    bZe` eySZ ciwQjv h GB evYxi KQ wbR`i mgcY Kij Zv`i eZgvb
    KZZ Avi _vKe bv eis me welq Bmjvgi KZZ cwiPvwjZ ne| Avi Zv`i
    cwZ ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi GB Avnvbi gvag GUvI my h GB Kvjgvi P~ov
    j nQ Avie Abvie Z_v mgM weki Dci Bmjvgi KZZ cwZv| ZrKvjxb
    weki wewfb ivRbeMi cwZ Zvui cI Kvjgvi GB Avnvbi ggv_ my|
    Avwewmwbqvi ivRv bvvkxi KvQ wZwb (mvt) wjLQb, Avwg AvcbvK mB GKK
    AwZxq Dcvmi w`K Avnvb KiwQ| Avcwb Avgvi AvbyMZ ^xKvi Kib| Avwg
    AvcbvK Ges Avcbvi evwnbxmg~nK gnvb Avjvn&i w`K Avnvb KiwQ| ivg
    mgvUi KvQ wZwb wjLb, Avwg AvcbvK Bmjvgi `vIqvZ w`wQ| Bmjvg MnY
    Ki wbb, wbivcv jvf Kieb| cvim mgvUKI Abyic c wjLb| wgkii
    kvmK gyKvIwKmK wjLb, Avwg ZvgvK Avjvn&i GKZ wekvmi `vIqvZ
    w`wQ| hw` Zzwg ^xKvi Ki bvI, Ze G ne Zvgvi mfvM, Avi hw` Zzwg Zv
    cZvLvb Ki Ze G ne Zvgvi `~fvM| evnivBbi kvmK gybwhiK wjLb,
    hw` Bmjvg MnY Ki, Ze kvw I wbivcv jvf Kie Ges Zvgvi nvZ hv wKQy
    - 08 -

    AvQ Avjvn& Zv ZvgviB nvZ Qo `eb| Rb iLv, AwPiB Avgvi xb


    f~-fvMi mB cv Aewa cuQe hZ`~i Nvov I DU cuQvZ cvi| wmwiqvi
    ev`kvn&K wjLb Avwg AvcbvK jv kixK Avjvn&i cwZ Avnvb RvbvwQ| Avcwb
    hw` Cgvb Avbb, Ze Avcbvi ivRZ envj _vKe| Igvbi ivRbqK wjLb,
    ...hw` Zvgiv Avgvi AvnvbK A^xKvi Ki Ze AwPiB Avgvi beyqvZ
    Zvgv`i ivRZi Dci cfve wevi Kie| Gfve wZwb ZrKvjxb cyiv wekK
    GB evYxi Dci wekvm vcb Ki Bmjvgi KZZK gb bqvi Rvivjv Avnvb
    RvwbqwQjb|
    AvR Avevi gymwjg Dvn'K cybRvMwiZ KiZ nj Avgv`iK ivm~jyjvn& (mvt)
    Gi D`vniY AbymiY Ki jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn&K Avgv`i Rxebi wfw evbvbv
    Ges GB Kvjgvi wfwZB kvmb I KZZ cwZv Kivi Rb msMvg i KiZ
    ne| GB msMvg AekB nZ ne mymsMwVZ hv kvmb KZci cvuRiK P~Y-weP~Y
    Ki w`e, Zv`iK mvbi Avmb _K bvwgq RbMYi mvgb jvwZ-Ac`
    Kie, RbMYK Dy Kie H mvbi Avmb AwawZ nZ Ges cwZev`x nvZ I
    Avyji msLv Ggbfve evove hUv kvmb KZci Mjvi Pvicvk Pc em
    Zv`i kvmi Ki Zv`i gZv cyivcywi kl Ki w`e| GB msMvg Pvwjq
    hvevi Avgv`iK kvmb KZci c nZ zav, `vwi`, Kvivevm, wbhvZb
    BZvw`i Rb cZ _vKZ ne Ges mB mv_ cZ _vKZ ne Avgv`i mgq,
    cPv, m` GgbwK RxebK DrmM Kivi Rb|

    2. ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) K ciYi Dk


    jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn& Gi Dci wekvm Am~Y _K hve hw` bv Gi mv_ gynvv`yi
    ivm~jyjvn&A_vr gynv` (mvt) Avjvn&i im~j GwU hvM Kiv bv nq| Kbbv Zvui
    gvagB jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn Gi evYx Avgv`i KvQ Gm cuQQ| GKRb
    gymjgvbK AekB nhiZ gynv` (mvt) Gi kZg I mekl bex nIqvi Dci
    wekvm vcb KiZ ne Ges Zvui beyqvZ Z_v ZvuK ciY Kivi Dk
    cwivifve eySZ ne|
    GKwU mywbw` wgkb w`q Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) Zvui ivm~j (mvt) K gvbe
    RvwZi KvQ cvwVqQb, Avi Zv njv Avjvn&i cwiZ Rxeb eev BmjvgK
    cw_exZ gvbyli gwcm~Z Avi me evwZj Rxeb eevi Dci AwawZ KiZ,
    Zv`i kwK Le KiZ I BmjvgK GKgv weRqx xb wnme cwZv KiZ|
    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) G Dci Avjvn&i c _K bvwhjKZ M Avj-KziAvb Zvui
    wgkbK wbgi AvqvZq ej w`Q:
    - 09 -

    wbqB Avgiv ZvgvK cvwVqwQ mZm^wjZ M w`q hvZ Ki Avjvn& ZvgvK


    hv `wLqQb Zv w`q Zzwg gvbeRvwZK kvmb KiZ cviv| [m~iv wbmv : 105]

    Avjvn& I Zvui ivm~j Kvb welq wb`k w`j Kvb gywgb c~il wKsev gywgbv bvixi
    m welq wfb wmv MnYi Kvb AwaKvi _vKe bv| [m~iv Avj Avnhve : 36]

    Ges

    ivm~j (mvt) K ciYi Dk aygv GUv bq h, wKQz gvbyl Zv`i ew Rxebi


    wKQz evcvi ZvK gb Pje eis Dk GUvB h, mg cw_exi Dci BmjvgK
    GKgv weRqx I KZZkxj eev wnme cwZv Kiv hvZ Avi me eevi
    AwZB bv _vK A_ev mjv _vK Bmjvgx Rxebeevi Aaxb jvwZ Aevq|
    GUvB wQj ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi beyqvZx wgkb| Zvui mgM Rxebevcx KVvi cwikg
    I msMvgi ga w`q GB wgkbi c~YZvB wQjv Zvui j| Zvui cwe mxivZi
    w`K ZvKvjB Avgiv `Lev wZwb Kejgv n`vqZ Z_v Bmjvgi w`K gvbylK
    Avnvbi gvSB mxgve _vKbwb eis g`xbvq GKwU kwkvjx Bmjvgx iv
    cwZvi gvag H Aj Ges PZzw`Ki me Kvdi gykwiK kw I RxebeevK
    chy` Ki BmjvgK ZLbKvi cw_exZ GKgv weRqx I KZZkxj Rxebeev
    wnme cwZwZ KiZ mP wQjb hv Pvjy iLwQjb Zvui Dim~ix Lyjvdvq
    ivk`xbI|

    wZwbB Avjvn&, whwb Zvui ivm~jK cvwVqQb n`vqZ I mZ xb (Rxeb eev)


    mn, hvZ Ki Zv Avi me xb (Rxeb eev) Gi Dci weRq jvf KiZ cvi
    hw`I gykwiKiv Zv AcQ` Ki| [m~iv ZvIev : 33]
    Beb Dgi (iv.) nZ ewYZ nv`xm ivm~jyjvn (mvt) ejb, Avwg (Avjvn&i c
    _K) Avw` nqwQ hb gvbyli mv_ hy KiZ _vwK hZY bv Zviv Avjvn&
    Qvov Avi Kvb Bjvn bB Ges Avwg gynv` (mvt) Avjvn&i ivm~j GK_vi
    ^xKwZ `q Ges bvgvR Kvqg Ki Avi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki| AZGe, hw` Zviv Zv
    Ki Ze Zv`i Rxeb I m` Avgvi KvQ _K wbivc`, Ze hUv Avjvn&i
    AvBb (A_vr kvixAvn& jNb cvc kvw) Zv eZxZ| Avi Zv`i wnmve wbKvk
    Avjvn&i KvQ| (eyLvix)
    gvbeRvwZi cwZ ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi eni Avnvb wQj GB h, Zviv hb Avjvn&i
    mvefgZ Kvb cKvi kixK bv Ki Avi cyivcywi Avjvn&i KZZK gb bq|
    Gi A_ nQ mgM gvbeRvwZ ZvuK ^xKvi Ki wbZ Ges Zvui AvbxZ Rxeb eev
    BmjvgK gb wbZ eva| ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejb,
    mB mvi Kmg, huvi nvZ (Avwg) gynv` ivm~jyjvn& (mvt)-Gi Rxeb! eZgvb
    gvbe Mvxi Kvb B`x ev bvmviv Avgvi Avwefvei msev` kvbvi ci h xb
    wbq Avwg cwiZ nqwQ Zvi cwZ Cgvb bv Gb gZyeiY Kij m wbwZB
    Rvnvbvgx`i
    Af~ ne| (gymwjg)
    A_vr, Zvui AvMgbi ci _K i Ki me hyMi mgM gvbeRvwZi RbB ZvuK
    GKgv c`c`kK wnme MnY Kiv Ges Bmjvgi gvag cw_exZ gvbeRvwZi
    mKj KgKv cwiPjbv Kiv Avjvn&i c _K gvbeRvwZi cwZ GKwU evaZvg~jK
    welq| Kbbv, ivm~j GB DkB ciY Kiv nq hb Zvui c`wkZ c_ Avjvn&i
    c~Y AvbyMZ Kiv nq| ZvB ew, mgvR I iv Rxebi cwZwU evcvi ivm~jyjvn&
    (mvt) Gi wb`wkZ c_B PjZ ne| Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ejb,
    Avwg ivm~j G RbB ciY KiwQ h, Avjvn&i wb`k Abymvi Zvui
    AvbyMZ Kiv ne| [m~iv wbmv : 64]
    Ges

    - 11 - 10 -

    Aavq 2 BmjvgB GKgv mwVK eev


    1. Avj-KziAvb gvbyli c_ c`kK
    gvbyli KvQ cwZwU welq Avjvn&i Av`k m^wjZ GKwU c~Yv Rxebeev _vKv
    AZvekK hvi gvag Zviv Rxebi me welq Avjvn&i c_-wb`kbvjv RvbZ
    cvie| Avjvn&i KvQ _K AvMZ GB c~Yv RxebeevwUi wjwce icB nQ
    Avjvn&i wKZve Avj-KziAvb| Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ejb,

    w`qQ h G KziAvb Kvb Aviei cwZfv _K DyZ Kvb M bq eis G nQ


    gnvcvgq Avjvn&i (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) cwiZ M| Avi Gw`K w`qI Avj
    KziAvb GKwU gywRhv ev AvjwKK M h, GwU Kej ZvK jvwMq `qv DPZg
    wkLii GKwU AcwZx Aviex mvwnZ gv bq eis eve Rxebi GKwU c~Yv
    weavb m^wjZ M hvi mgKZv Kvb hyMB Kviv c me nqwb|

    G M (Avj-KziAvb) civgkvjx, cvgq Avjvn&i wbKU nZ AeZxY|


    [m~iv Avnvd : 2]

    cw_exZ gvbyli RxebaviY, Zv`i ewMZ Pvwn`v I cqvRb, Zv`i


    mgvReev, iveev Ges mfZvi AMMwZ I weKvki mv_ DyZ mKj cqvRb
    I mgmvi my mgvavb `q Avj-KziAvb| gvbeRxebi mv_ mswk Kvb GKwU
    welqI Avj-KziAvb ev` `qwb| cwZwU welqB Avj-KziAvb cZ Av`k
    Rvwbq w`qQ A_ev H welq Avjvn&i Av`k ei Ki bqvi cvqvRbxq w`Kwb`kbv w`q w`qQ| Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ejb,

    KziAvb gvbeRvwZi Rb my cgvb| [m~iv Rvwmqv : 20]

    G KziAvb mek c_wb`k Ki| [m~iv eYx BmivCj : 9]

    Avj-KziAvb h Avjvn&i wbKU nZ AvMZ M Zvi cgvb Avj-KziAvb wbRB|


    Kbbv hv`i KvQ Avj-KziAvb bvwhj nqQ Zv`i fvlv wQj Aviex, Avi h hyM
    GUv bvwhj nqwQj Zv wQj Aviex fvlvi Pig DrKli hyM| LvZbvgv Kwe I
    mvwnwZKiv Aviex fvlvq Abycg mvwnZ I KweZv mw Ki PjwQj| Ggwb GKUv
    mgq wbii bex gynvv`yi ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi KvQ Avj-KziAvb bvwhj nq
    Avieevmxi cwZ my Pvj Qzuo w`jv GB ej h,

    Avwg Avcbvi cwZ Ggb wKZve bvwhj KiwQ hv cZK welqi my evLv|
    [m~iv bvnj : 89]

    hw` Avgvi `vmi [gynv` (mvt)] cwZ hv AeZxY KiwQ ZvZ Zvgv`i Kvb
    m`n _vK Ze Zvgiv Gi Abyic Kvb m~iv Avbqb Kiv| [m~iv evviv : 23]
    Ges
    Zviv wK ej h, m [gynv` (mvt)] GwU iPbv KiQ? ej, Zvgiv hw` mZev`x
    nI Ze Zvgiv Gi Abyic `kwU m~iv Avbqb Ki Ges Avjvn& eZxZ Aci hvK
    cviv Avnvb Kiv| hw` Zviv Zvgv`i Avnvb mvov bv `q Ze Rb ivL, G
    (KziAvb) Avjvn&iB wbKU nZ AeZxY| [m~iv ` : 13-14]
    Ges
    ej, hw` G KyiAvbi Abyic KziAvb Avbqbi Rb gvbyl I Rxb mgeZ nq I
    Zviv ciiK mvnvh Ki ZeyI Zviv Abyic KziAvb Avbqb KiZ cvie bv|
    [m~iv eYx BmivCj : 88]
    Avj-KziAvbi Gme Dchycywi Pvji ciI kZg Aviex Kwe mvwnwZKiv
    GKwZ nqI Gi Abyic GKwU AvqvZI iPbv KiZ mg nqwb hv cgvY Ki
    - 12 -

    Avj-KziAvb ay GKwU mek M nIqvi ZvwKZvi gaB Zvi gywRhvK mxgve


    ivLwb eis eve GwU mwZKvifveB GZ ewYZ Rxebeevi evevqbi gvag
    GKwU cyivcywi AKvivQb mgvRK AvjvwKZ KiwQj| GgbwK Zv`iK cw_exi
    kZg RvwZ I gvbeRvwZi wkK cwiYZ KiwQj; `~ej I nxb Aev _K Zzj
    Gb Zv`iK cw_exi bZZi Avmb ewmqwQj| h Avie RvwZ KziAvb bvwhji
    c~e me aibi AZvPvi, AbvPi, eskxq I Mvxq nvbvnvwbZ wj nq AvBqvg
    RvnwjqvZ hyM cvi KiwQj ZvivB Avj-KziAvbi k Ges GZ c`wkZ
    mgvReev evevqb Ki kZg mfZvi aviK nq Mjv| H mfZv cieZx
    Pk eQi cw_exK bvqi mv_ bZZ w`q MQ| GUv wQj Avj-KziAvbi ev
    e Ges eenvwiK GK gywRhv, BwZnvm myic hvi mvx| Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv
    ZvAvjv) ejb,
    Avwjd jvg iv| G wKZve, GUv Avwg Zvgvi cwZ AeZxY KiwQ hvZ Zzwg gvbe
    RvwZK Zv`i iei wb`kg AKvi _K Avjvi w`K ei Ki AvbZ
    cviv; Zvui c_, whwb civgkvjx, cksmvn| [m~iv Be&ivnxg : 1]
    AvRKi gymwjg`i eveZvi w`K ZvKvj Aveviv GK AKvivQb Aevq
    Zv`i wbgwZ `Lv hvQ| Avj-KziAvbi kvmbK mgvR evevwqZ bv Kivq
    AvR Zv`i mgvR PjQ Zv`i Pig k Kvdi`i KvQ _K Avmv Rxebeev
    w`q| Gi dj GKw`K Zviv cw_exZ nvwiqQ bZZ I Miei Avmb Abw`K
    wbR wbR mgvR nQ Ryjgy I jvbvi wkKvi| Gi GKwUgv KviY nQ Zviv
    - 13 -

    cw_exZ Zv`i mg KgKv cwiPvjbvi Avj-KziAvbK GKgv c_wb`kbv I Rxebeev wnme bv wbq gv A wKQz welq Gi eenviK msKzwPZ
    KiQ Avi evKx me PjQ Abme Rxebeevi evevqb| Avjvn& (myenvbv
    Iqv ZvAvjv) Gi wei KVvifve mZK KiQb GB ej h,
    Ze wK Zvgiv wKZvei wKQz Ask wekvm Ki Ges wKQz Ask cZvLvb Ki?
    AZGe, Zvgv`i ga hviv Gic Ki Zv`i GKgv cwZdj cvw_e Rxeb
    jvbv Avi wKqvgZi w`b Giv KwVb kvwi w`K wbw ne|
    [m~iv evviv : 85]

    2. Bmjvg mgvRi Rb GKgv mwVK eev


    h Kvb mgvRB gvbyli mvgwMK KvRKgjv myzfve cwiPvjbvi Rb Kvb
    GKwU wbqg ev eev _vK| hgb, Zv`i ga eemv-evwYR Kxfve ne, mgvR
    m`i eUb Kx cwqvq ne, Kvb Kvb KvRK Aciva ej MY Kiv ne Ges
    Zvi Kx kvw ne BZvw`| GKwU mvgwMKfve DbZ mgvR Zwi KiZ nj Ggb
    GKwU eev w`q mgvR cwiPvjbv KiZ ne hv mew`K w`q mwVK I c~Yv|
    gvbyli mgvRi Rb H eevUvB ne mePq DchvMx hUv gvbyli mvi AwZ
    mK mwVK I eywewK aviYv `q Ges gvbeRvwZi mnRvZ ewki mv_
    cyivcywi Lvc Lvq| h eev Avjvn&i AwZK A^xKvi Ki Ges h eevi
    wbqg-Kvbybjv gvbyli mnRvZ Pvwn`vjvK A^xKvi Ki A_ev GKUv Pvwn`vK
    AbK iZ w`Z wMq Ab Pvwn`vK wZM Ki Gic Kvb eev gvbyli
    `ytL-`y`kvB Kej evove| BmjvgB nQ GKgv Rxeb eev hUv GKw`K
    gvbyli mv mK mwVK I eywewK aviYv `q Ges Aciw`K mB mvi KvQ
    _K AvMZ GKwU Rxeb eevI `q hv gvbe cKwZi m_ mvgmc~Y|
    Bmjvg eywewK cgvbi mv_B GB mZwU Dcvcb KiQ h Avjvn& (myenvbv
    Iqv ZvAvjv) nQb me wKQzi mwKZv whwb AwZnxb Aev nZ mewKQzK mw
    KiQb| hnZz Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) nQb gvbeRvwZi mv ZvB Kej
    Zvui cB h_v_fve gvbe RvwZi me aiYi cqvRb I myweav Amyweavjv Rvbv
    me Ges me Gi mgvavb GKwU fvimvgc~Y RxeY eev c`vb Kiv| Bmjvg
    hnZz GmQ Avjvn&i (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) KvQ _K ZvB GKgv GwUB
    gvbyli mgvRi Rb GKgv mwVK eev| Bmjvg gvbyli mejv gwjK I
    mnRvZ Pvwn`vK ^xKvi Ki bq Ges Ggb GKwU mykLj eev `q hv mgvR
    c~Y fvimvg eRvq iL cZKK wbR wbR Pvwn`v c~iY mvnvh Ki| djkwZZ,
    GKw`K ewi Pvwn`vI c~Y nq Avevi mgvRI cwic~Y kvw weivR Ki|
    - 14 -

    Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ejb,


    Avwg Avcbvi cwZ Ggb wKZve bvwhj KiwQ hv cZK welqi my evLv|
    [m~iv bvnj : 89]
    mvgwMKfve cw_exZ gvbyli Rxebhvv myzfve cwiPvjbvi Rb cqvRbxq me
    wewa-weavbB Bmjvg ej `q|
    Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ejb,
    AvR Avwg Zvgv`i Rb Zvgv`i xbK cwic~Y Kijvg I Zvgv`i cwZ Avgvi
    AbyMnK m~Y Kijvg Ges BmjvgK Zvgv`i Rb xb wnme gbvbxZ
    Kijvg| [m~iv Avj gvwq`v : 3]
    Bmjvgi weavbjv ewMZ Rxeb _K cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK,
    A_bwZK, ivxq I AvRvwZK welq ch cwiev| Gmei cwZwU B
    Bmjvg GKw`K hgb c~Yv I fvimvgc~Y wbqg Kvbyb ej `q Aciw`K hyMmgmvi KviY DyZ cwZwU bZzb welq wKfve ei KiZ ne m evcviI c~Y
    w`K wb`kbv `q| GKRb gvbyl Zvi ewMZ Rxeb bvgvRi Rb Kxfve cwe
    ne, cwievwiK Rxeb evKx`i mv_ Zvi mK Kx ne, Zv`i cwZ Zvi `vwqZ
    Kx ne, Zvi m`jv Kxfve ewUZ ne, mvgvwRK Rxeb Zvi Pjvdiv Kx iKg
    ne, bvix-cyil mKi wbqg wK ne, weq-kv`xi wbqg wK ne, DcvRbi ea
    Dcvq Kvbjv Avi Kvb c_jv Aea, A_bwZK Rxeb Kvb Kvb eemvjv
    Abygv`bhvM Ges Kvbjv bq, ivRbwZK Rxeb kvmKi Ryjygi
    RbMYi `vwqZ Kx, Kvb Kvb welqjv cvIqv Zv`i gwjK AwaKvi, ivxq
    Rxeb Kvb eev w`q iv cwiPvwjZ ne, Kxfve kvmK wbqvM ne, ivi
    Avqi Drm Kx ne, RbMYi gvS Gi eUb Kxfve ne, KD Pzwi ev `~bxwZ
    Kij Zvi kvw Kx ne, wkvbxwZ, wePvi eev, ciivbxwZ, mgibxwZ BZvw` wK
    ne Gme wKQziB LyuwUbvwU weeiY iqQ Bmjvg Ges GfveB Zv cvjb gymjgvbiv
    mvgwKfve eva| hgb mvjvZ Kvqg Ki GKwU Bev`Zi Av`k w`Q;
    Avjvn& eemvK nvjvj I m~`K nvivg KiQb A_bxwZ mwKZ Av`k w`Q
    cyil ev bvix h KD Pzwi Kij nvZ KU `vI Acivai kvw ej w`Q; evm
    Kivi Rb GKwU Ni, Ave ivi Rb GK UzKiv Kvco Avi LvIqvi Rb GK UzKiv
    iwU Ges GKUz cvwb; Gjvi Pq Riix Kvb AwaKvi Av`g mvbi _vKZ
    cvi bv| (wZiwghx) RbMYK Zv`i gwjK AwaKvi wkLvq; wZbwU welq mKj
    gymjgvb mgvbfve kwiK- Avb, cvwb I Pvibf~wg(nv`xm)-MYgvwjKvbvaxb
    m`K mywbw` Ki `q BZvw`|
    - 15 -

    Gfve Bmjvg cw_exZ gvbyli Rxebi mKj welqK eb Ki GKwU c~Yv I


    fvimvgc~Y eev `q| gvbeRvwZi Rb BmjvgB GKgv we Av`k| ZvQvov
    Bmjvg nQ Ggb GK wekRbxb gZv`k hv gvbe cKwZi mv_ cyivcywi
    mvgmc~Y| Bmjvg aygv gvbyli RweK Pvwn`v I cewjv c~iYi DcvqB
    ej `qbv, eis GjvK Ggb fve web Ki hvZ Gjv nq cii
    fvimvgc~Y| A_vr Bmjvg gvbylK cewi Pvwn`v c~iYi mc~b ^vaxb
    AevqI Qo `qbv, Avevi civcywi `wgqI ivLbv A_ev GK cewRvZ
    Pvwn`vK Aci cewRvZ Pvwn`vi Dci PvwcqI `qbv| GwU Ggb GK cwic~Y
    eev, hv gvbe Rxebi mKj welqK mymsMwVZ Ki `q| ZvB GKgv BmjvgB
    gvbylK mwZKvi gvbyli ghv`v w`q Zvi mKj mgmvi mgvavb w`Z mg|

    c~iYi ea cwZK mywbw` KiQ, DcKiYK bq| hyMi Kvib h DcKiY MZ


    cv_K mw nqQ ZvZ Bmjvgi wewa-weavb cqvM KvbB evav mw nq bv|
    Bmjvg Kv_vI ejwb h GKvb _K AviK vb hZ nj DUi wcV Ki
    hZ ne, ZvB GK vb _K Ab vb hvevi Rb Mvox, xgvi, DovRvnvR hvB
    eenvi Kiv nvK bv Kb meB GKB evcvi|

    3. Bmjvg GmQ mKj hyMi Rb

    Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ejb,

    Bmjvgi cqvM Kvb hyM wekli ga mxgve _vKZ cvi bv, eis Bmjvg
    mKj hyMB gvbyli Rb mwVK I c~Yv eev| GUv GRb h, Bmjvg gvbexq
    Pvwn`vjvK mywbqwZ Kivi Rb GmQ Avi GB Pvwn`vjv Kvb hyMi gvS
    mxgve bq|

    AvR Avwg Zvgv`i Rb Zvgv`i xbK cwic~Y Kijvg I Zvgv`i cwZ Avgvi
    AbyMnK m~Y Kijvg Ges BmjvgK Zvgv`i Rb xb wnme gbvbxZ
    Kijvg| [m~iv Avj gvwq`v : 3]

    gvbyli w`K ZvKvj Avgiv `Le h Zvi mywbw` wKQz gvbexq Pvwn`v iqQ
    hjvi Dci cw_exZ Zvi euP _vKv I Rxeb-hvcb cwqv wbfi Ki| GB
    Pvwn`vjv c~iYi Dcvq-DcKiY msMn I G`i gvbwZi wcQb m wbii Pv
    Pvwjq hvq hvZ Ki Gme Pvwn`v c~iYi Dcvq mnR _K mnRZi nq| Avw`g
    gvbyl Zvi Dcvq-DcKiYjvK wPv-fvebvi gvag gv^q DbZ KiZ KiZ
    AvRKi GB DbZ chywmb Aevq GmQ hLvb iqQ DbZ hvMvhvM
    eev, wPwKrmv eev, Lv`-e evmvbi DbZZi msvb, webv`bi bvbv
    DcKiY, e-RMZ mK Aviv evcK vb BZvw`| GmeB nqQ GKwU gv
    Kvib; Zv njv gvbexq Pvwn`v I cqvRbjv wgUvbvi mnRZi Dcvq Abymvb
    Avi G Pvwn`v I cqvRb me hyM me gvbyliB wQjv| Gme Pvwn`vi evcvi
    Zv`i gvS Kvb gwjK cv_K LyuR cvIqv hvebv| cv_K Kej GB h, wewfb
    hyM gvbyli GB Pvwn`v c~iYi Dcvq-DcKiYjv wewfb wQjv hv GKwU
    DcKiYMZ cv_K gv| KvRB mnRvZ Pvwn`vjvi evcvi cvPxbKvj _K
    AvR ch gvbyl GKB Aevq iqQ|

    Avmj gvbyl hZw`b gvbyl _vKe ZZw`bB Zvi gvbexq me Pvwn`v I cqvRb
    AcwiewZZ _vKe| GKBfve mjvK mywbqwZfve cwiPvjbvi Rb GKUv
    eevI jvMe memgqB| hnZz Bmjvg Avjvn& ZvAvjvi KvQ _K Avmv GKwU
    eev ZvB Kej GwUB cvie DcKiY wbwekl me hyM gvbyli Pvwn`vjvK
    Ges Pvwn`v _K Drcb mvgvwRK mgmvjvK mePq KvhKifve cwiPvjbv
    KiZ| Bmjvg ZvB me hyMi Rb Ges mKj mgqi Rb|

    Ges Zvgvi iei evYx mZZv I Bbmvdi w`K w`q cwic~Y nqQ, Zvui
    evYx cwieZbKvix KDB bB, wZwb mewKQz kvbb I Rvbb|
    [myiv Avj AvbAvg : 115]

    Bmjvg cw_exZ GmQ gvbyli me aiYi RweK Pvwn`vK mevP mvwVK Dcvq
    myksLj Kivi Rb| Bmjvg h eev ev wewa-weavb `q Zvi cavb j nQ
    mgvR gvbyli RweK-Pvwn`v c~iYi cwZMyjvK Ggbfve wbqge Kiv hvZ
    Ki Gi dj mvgwMKfve mgvR Kvb wekLjv Zix bv nq| Bmjvg Gme Pvwn`v
    - 16 -

    - 17 -

    Aavq 3 wLjvdZ cwZv mePq Riix welq


    1. mgvR Bmjvg evevqbi cwZ nQ Bmjvgx iv cwZv
    hnZz Bmjvg nQ iv, mgvR I Rxebi Rb GKwU mvgwMK gZv`k ZvB iv I
    kvmb cwiPvjbv Gi AweQ` Ask, Kbbv kvmb eev Qvov Kvb mgvRB wUK
    _vKZ cvi bv| Bmjvg gymjgvb`i Av`k Ki hb Zviv GKwU iv cwZv Ki
    hv cwiPvwjZ ne Bmjvgx AvBb-Kvbyb w`q| kvmb eev I kvmb KZZ wbq
    Avj-KziAvb AbK AbK AvqvZ AeZxY nqQ hvZ gymjgvb`iK Av`k Kiv
    nqQ Zviv hb Avjvn&i bvwhjKZ wewa weavb w`qB Kej kvmb cwiPvjbv Ki|
    Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejb,
    Avi Avcwb Avjvn& hv AeZxb KiQb Zv w`q Zv`i gvS dvqmvjv Kib Ges
    Avcbvi KvQ h mZ GmQ, Zv Qo Zv`i cewi AbymiY Kieb bv|
    [m~iv Avj gvwq`v : 48]
    Avi Avcwb Avjvn& hv AeZxb KiQb Zv w`q Zv`i gvS dvqmvjv Kib,
    Avi Zv`i cewi AbymiY Kieb bv Ges Zv`i evcvi mZK _vKzb; hb Zviv
    Avcbvi wbKU Avjvn&i cwiZ Kvb weavb _K AvcbvK wePzZ
    KiZ bv cvi| [m~iv Avj gvwq`v : 49]
    Avjvn& hv bvwhj KiQb Z`byhvqx hviv wePvi dvqmvjv Ki bv, ZvivB Zv
    Kvdi| [m~iv Avj gvwq`v : 44]
    Avjvn& hv bvwhj KiQb Z`byhvqx hviv wePvi dvqmvjv Ki bv, ZvivB Zv hvwjg|
    [m~iv Avj gvwq`v : 45]
    Ges
    Avjvn& hv bvwhj KiQb Z`byhvqx hviv wePvi dvqmvjv Ki bv, ZvivB Zv
    dvmK| [m~iv Avj-gvwq`v: 47]
    wZwb (myevnvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) Aviv ejb,
    wK bv, Zvgvi cfi~ kc_! Zviv ZZY ch Cgvb`vi nZ cviebv, hZY
    Zv`i weev`-wem^v`i wePvi-fvi Zvgvi (gynv` (mvt)) Dci b bv Ki|
    [m~iv wbmv : 65]
    - 18 -

    n gywgbMY! hw` Zvgiv Avjvn& I ciKvj wekvm Ki Zvnj Zvgiv AvbyMZ


    Ki Avjvn&i, AvbyMZ Ki ivm~ji Ges Zv`i, hviv Zvgv`i ga KZZkxj;
    (Avi) hw` Kvb welq Zvgiv weev` wj nI Ze Zv Dcvcb Ki
    Avjvn& I ivm~ji wbKU| [m~iv wbmv: 59]
    Dciv AvqvZjvi cvkvcvwk Aviv AbK AvqvZB kvmb eev I kvmb KZ
    c mwKZ Av`k iqQ| GQvovI, Aviv AbK AbK AvqvZ iqQ kvmb
    eevi mv_ mswk wewfb welqvw`i wek` weeiY| GiKg kZ kZ AvqvZi
    gvag Ges Gi cvkvcvwk Aviv AmsL nv`xmi gvag Avgiv RbmvaviY,
    mbvevwnbx, Aciva, ivRbxwZ I A_bxwZ welq AvBbMZ w`K wb`kbv cvB| Gme
    wKQzB bvwhj nqQ Gme w`q kvmb Kivi Rb; Gi weavbjv evevqb Ges Zv
    cwZcvwjZ nevi Rb| mZ nQ GB h, GmeB ^qs ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi mgq
    Ges Zvui cieZx Lyjvdvq ivk`xb I gymwjg kvmKe`i gvag eve AbymiY
    Kiv nZv Ges mgvR I iv evevwqZ wQjv| GUv myfveB cgvY Ki h,
    Bmjvg nQ Ggb GKwU eev hv kvmb KZZ I iv cwiPvjbvi gvag cyiv
    Dvn&, mgvR I ewi Rxeb cwie| Dciv AvjvPbv GUvI cgvY Ki h,
    Bmjvgx eev Qvov Ab Kvb eev w`q iv cwiPvjbvi AbygwZ bB| Bmjvg
    Gi ^ic Rxe _vKZ cvi bv hw` bv Zv GKwU evevwqZ iveevi AvKvi bv
    _vK| Bmjvg nQ GKwU mvgwMK Rxebeev Ges GKwU gZv`k Avi kvmb
    eev nQ Gi GKwU AZvekKxq Ask| Bmjvg cwZwU welq evevqbi B
    GKwU my cwZ ej w`qQ, Avi Rbmvavibi gvS Bmjvgi weavbmg~n
    cqvMi Bmjvg wbavwiZ GKgv ea cwZ nQ iveevi gvag Zv
    Kiv| Bmjvg Zvi c~Yic wbq cKvwkZ nZ cvi bv hw` Zvi nvZ GKwU
    iveev bv _vK hv Rxebi mKj BmjvgK evevwqZ Ki|
    cKZc, iv Qvov mgvR h Kvb eevi cqvMB Ame| cw_exZ eZgvb h
    eevjv evevwqZ AvQ h_v: cyuwRev` I mgvRZ, Zv ivxqfveB evevwqZ
    nQ Ges ivxq D`vMB cmvi jvf KiQ| mvgvRev`x Kvdi kwjv
    iveevK eenvi KiB gymwjg f~wgjv `Lj KiQ wKsev gymwjg f~wgjvZ
    ivRbwZK, A_bwZK I mvgwiK KZZ Pvwjq hvQ| G Aevq Zv`iK DrLvZ
    KiZ nj Bmjvgi wfwZ cwZwZ AviKwU msMwVZ iv eevi gvagB
    Kej Zv me| GKwU kwkvjx iv Ges mB ivi mvgwiK kwB Kej cvie
    gymwjg f~wgjvZ Kvdi ivjvi me aiYi nc e KiZ| ZvQvov ay
    ewntkwi cwZiva bq, ivi AvfixY mg welqK Bmjvgx eev Abyhvqx
    cwiPvjbvi Rb Bmjvgx iv AZvekK| D`vniY^ic: Bmjvgx g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx
    RbMYi m` hgb Zj, Mvm, Kqjv GmeK ew ev Kvvbx gvwjKvbvq
    bqv hve bv, A_P cyuwRev`x iv GmeK ew gvwjKvbvq wbZ Kvb evav bB|
    ZvB hZY iveev Bmjvgx bv nQ Zvi AvM G evcvi Bmjvgx g~jbxwZ
    - 19 -

    cqvM me bq| GfveB mgvRi cwZwU i h_v_fve BmjvgK evevqb Kiv


    me hw` Ges Kejgv hw` iv GKwU c~Yv Bmjvgx iv nq; Kbbv ZLb me
    ne wkv eevK Avgyj cwieZb Ki Bmjvgx wkv bxwZi wfwZ Xj
    mvRvbv, Kvdi`i A_bxwZ ZvM Ki Bmjvgx A_bxwZi cYqb, Bmjvgx wePvi
    eev cwZv, iv I mgvR Bmjvgweivax mvswZK AvMvmbK mg~j DrcvUb
    BZvw`| Gfve ew Rxeb wKsev mgvR Rxeb Kv_vI Bmjvgx Rxeb hvcbi Kvb
    cwZeKZv _vKebv Ges mKj Avjvn&i (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) mKj
    Av`k wblaK gb Pjv me ne|
    Avmj Bmjvgx iv cwZvi gvag BmjvgK evevqb Kivi cwZwU Bmjvg-B
    mywbw` Ki w`qQ| ZvB ivm~jyjvn (mvt) Zvui beyqvZ Rxebi c_g _KB G
    j ARb h_vmva Pv KiQb| gx Rxebi 13wU eQi wZwb Kej ew
    cwieZb Ki Zv`i gymwjg evbvbwb, eis gvq GKwU Bmjvgx mgvR I iv MVb
    AvcvY Pv KiQb| mxivZ Gi cgvY iqQ| AZtci, Avjvn&i BQvq
    g`xbvq wLjvdZ iv cwZv jvf Ki hvi gvag H mgvR Bmjvgi wewaweavbjvi c~Y evevqb me nq Ges wLjvdZ iv eevi Aaxb cieZx Zik
    eQi G cwZZB mgvR Bmjvg evevwqZ wQjv| H iveev GKw`K hgb
    ivi Afi BmjvgK cwic~Yfve evevqb KiwQj, Abw`K Kvdi kwi
    `Lj`vwiZ _K iv KiwQj gymjgvb`i f~L I Zv`i Rxeb, m` I mvb|

    2. wLjvdZ iv cwZv Kiv IqvwRe


    h iveev Avn&Kvg kvwiAvn&i cqvM I Bmjvg cPvii Rb `vwqZkxj ZvB
    nQ wLjvdZ| Bmjvgx kvmbeevKB wLjvdZ bvg AwfwnZ Kiv nq|
    mvivweki mg gymjgvbi Dci wLjvdZ cwZv Kiv GKwU Aekcvjbxq KZe|
    Avjvn&i (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) Av`kKZ Abvb dihi gZvB wLjvdZ
    cwZvi dih KvRUvI Aek cvjbxq, G evcvi Kvb cQ`-AcQ`, BQv-AwbQvi
    myhvM bB| mgwMZfve gymjgvb`i GB `vwqZi cwZ D`vmxb _vKv wKsev GK
    Dcv Kiv Kexivn Yvn hv Avjvn&i wKZve, ivm~j (mvt) Gi mybvn, mvnvev`i
    (iv.) BRgv Ges kZg Avjg`i ee my|
    Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ivm~j (mvt) K gymjgvb`i cviwiK welqmg~n
    wZwb hv bvwRj KiQb m Abyhvqx kvmb KiZ ejQb; AZ myfve wZwb
    (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ZuvK (mvt) GB Av`k w`qQb| Avjvn& myenvbv Iqv
    ZvAvjv ivm~j (mvt) K ejb,

    Avi Avcwb Avjvn& hv AeZxb KiQb Zv w`q Zv`i gvS dvqmvjv Kib Ges
    Avcbvi KvQ h mZ GmQ, Zv Qo Zv`i cewi AbymiY Kieb bv|
    [m~iv Avj gvwq`v : 48]
    Avi Avcwb Avjvn& hv AeZxb KiQb Zv w`q Zv`i gvS dvqmvjv Kib, Avi
    Zv`i cewi AbymiY Kieb bv Ges Zv`i evcvi mZK _vKzb; hb Zviv
    Avcbvi wbKU Avjvn&i cwiZ Kvb weavb _K AvcbvK wePzZ KiZ bv cvi|
    [m~iv Avj gvwq`v : 49]
    Dciv AvqvZjv ay ivm~j (mvt) Gi cwZ mxgve bq| D AvqvZjvZ
    gymjgvb`iK Avjvn&i AvBb evevqbi Av`k `qv nqQ| Avjvn ZvAvjv
    my Av`k KiQb h mgvR gvbyli mg welqvw` hb Zvui bvwhjKZ weavb
    gZ cwiPvjbv Kiv nq Ges GUv KiZ nj wbwZfveB GKRb kvmK ev Ljxdv
    _vKZ ne h mwZ mwZ GUv evevqb Kie| Bmjvgx kvmK Z_v Ljxdv Qvov
    Bmjvgx wewa-weavb evevqb me bq| hnZz Avjvn&i Av`k Abymvi mgvR
    Bmjvgx wewa weavb evevqb GKwU IqvwRe (AekKZe) welq Ges kvixAvn&
    g~jbxwZ njv h hv Qvov Kvb IqvwRe c~Y nq bv ZvI IqvwRe AZGe wLjvdZ
    eev cwZv Kiv Ges Lwjdv _vKvI IqvwRe ev AekKiYxq GKwU welq|
    ivm~jyjvn (mvt) ejQb,
    h ew Ggb Aevq gZz eiY Ki h Zvi Kuva (Kvb Ljxdvi) evqAvZ
    (AvbyMZi kc_) bB Ze Zvi gZz nQ Rvnjx hyMi gZz (gymwjg)
    wZwb (mvt) Aviv ejb,
    ebx BmivBjK kvmb KiZb bexMY, hLb GK bex gZzeiY KiZb ZLb Zvui
    j Ab bex AvmZb, wK Avgvi ci Avi Kvb bex bB| kxNB AbK msLK
    Ljxdv Avmeb| Zuviv (iv) (mvnvexiv) wRm Kijb ZLb Avcwb Avgv`i Kx
    KiZ Av`k `b? wZwb (mvt) ejjb, Zvgiv (Zv`i) GKRbi ci GKRbi
    evqAvvZ c~Y Kie, Zv`i nK Av`vq Kie| (eyLvix, gymwjg)
    c_g nv`xm Ljxdvwenxb Aevq gyZzK RvnwjqvZi hyMi gZz wnme DjL
    Kivq evSv hvq h wLjvdZ GKwU AZvekKxq welq Ges wZxq nv`xm ivm~jyjvn&
    (mvt) Gi ci wKqvgZ ch Avi Kvb bex bv Avmvq Kvi Zveavb gymjgvb`i
    hveZxq KgKv cwiPvwjZ ne mUv Ki ej `qv nqQ Ges mUv nQ
    wLjvdZ eev I Ljxdvi Zveavb| KvRB GKRb Ljxdvi DcwwZ dih|
    mvnveviv (iv.) GB welqwUi iZ myic eySZb, ZvB Zv`i cvYvwaK wcq
    ivm~jyjvn (mvt) Gi IdvZi ci Zvuiv Zvui `vdb KvhK wejw^Z Ki AvM Ljxdv

    - 20 -

    - 21 -

    wbevPb Ki wbqwQjb| nhiZ Igi (iv.) Zvui gZzi mgq cieZx Ljxdv wbhy
    Kivi Rb QqRbi cvbj MVb KiQb| GB QqRbi fZi Dmgvb (iv.), Avjx
    web Avey Zvwje (iv.) I Avyi ingvb web AvDd (iv.) wQjb| GB QqRb mvaviY
    ewgv wQjb bv, eis Zvuiv wQjb ivm~j (mvt) Gi k mvnvev`i (iv.) QqRb
    huviv cw_exZ _vKZB RvbvZi mymsev` cqwQjb| Dgi (iv.) ZLb Av`k Rvwi
    KiwQjb h, wZb w`bi fZi Lwjdv evQvBi hw` gZK cuQvbv bv
    hvq Ze h gZf` KiZ _vKe Zvi wkiQ` KiZ ne| hw`I h_vh_ KviY
    Qvov h Kvb nZvKv nvivg, Zey Dgi (iv.)-Gi GB Av`ki weivwaZv mvnveviv
    (iv.) KD Kibwb| Gme NUbv _K evSv hvq mvnveviv (iv.) Ljxdv Ges
    wLjvdZ eevi wbiewQb we`gvb _vKvUv KZUv iZi mv_ eySwQjb| Ljxdv
    wbqvMi evcvi mvnvev`i HKgZ (BR&gv Avm&-mvnvev) GKUv my I `p cgvY
    h Lvjxdv wbqvM Kiv dih|
    GKBfve wewfb hyMi Bmjvgx weklMYI wewfbfve wLjvdZi cqvRbxqZvi
    K_v Rvi w`q DjL KiQb|
    Bgvg beex (in.) ejQb, (Bmjvgx wekl`i) G evcvi HKgZ cwZwZ
    nqQ h, GKRb Ljxdv wbevPb Kiv gymjgv`i Dci diR welq| (kin mnxn
    gymwjg)
    Bgvg Beb ZvBwgqv (in.) ejb, GUv jYxq h, RbMYi welqvw` `Lvbv
    Kivi Rb wLjvdZ eevi AwZ _vKv xbi mevwaK iZc~Y welq|
    Bgvg Avj RyqvBwi (Pvi gvhnveiB whwb wQjb wekl) ejb, Bgvgiv HKgZ
    cvlY KiQb h, BgvgZ (bZZ I KZZ) nQ GKwU dih welq Ges
    gymjvgvb`iK AekB GKRb Bgvg (Bmjvgx kvmK) wbhy KiZ ne| (wdKn
    Avj gvhvnve Dj AvievAv)
    Ljxdv wbqvM _K weiZ _vKv GKUv eo bvn&, KviY GUv Bmjvgi GKUv Lye
    iZc~Y I eo `vwqZ| kvixAvn& evevqb Ges `bw`b Rxeb msMvg Bmjvg
    DcwZ _vKv bv _vKv GB `vwqZ cvjbi Dci wbfikxj| myZivs hw` gymjgvbiv
    Zv`i fZi _K GKRb Ljxdv wbevPb _K weiZ _vK Ze mvgwMKfve cyiv
    gymwjg RvwZ Lye eo bvn&i KvR Ki| hw` Zviv GB `vwqZ cvjb bv Kivi wmv
    bq Ze cw_exi cZK cvi cwZUv gymjgvbi Dci GB `vwqZ cvjb bv Kivi
    cvc AvivwcZ ne| hw` gymjgvb`i KvbI `j GB `vwqZ cvjb Kivi Pv Ki
    Ges Abiv Zv _K weiZ _vK Ze hviv mP _vK Zviv eZxZ Abvb`i
    Dci GB cvc AvivwcZ ne| GUv GRb h Avjvn& Zv`iK Ggb GKUv `vwqZ
    w`qwQjb hv Zviv cvjb Kiwb wKsev cvjbi PvI Kiwb| Gfve Zviv GB
    cw_exi Rxeb I ciKvj KwVb kvw I jvi fvMx ne| hviv GiKg Ki Zviv
    - 22 -

    GKw`K wLjvdZ cwZv _K wbR`iK weiZ ivL Ges mB mv_ civfve


    kixAvn& wbavwiZ mBme KvR _KI weiZ _vK hjvi evevqb wLjvdZ
    _vKvi Dci wbfikxj| Avi GUv ejvevj h wLjvdZB cw_exZ Avjvn&&i AvBb
    cwZwZ ivL, Avjvn&&i evYxK mevP ckswmZ vb Zzj ai Ges BmjvgK
    ghv`vi Avmb AwawZ Ki| myZivs G aibi GKUv iZc~Y KZe _K weiZ
    _vKv AekB kvwhvM Aciva|

    4. wLjvdZ cwZv Kiv GLb mePq Riix welq


    Bmjvg wKQz wKQz welqK gymjgvb`i Rb Zv`i mePq Riix welq Ges KZe
    wnmve wbaviY Ki w`qQ| GB welqjv nQ mjv hv evevqb Kivi
    gymjgvb`iK Av`k Kiv nqQ h Zviv hb GRb AvcvY msMvg Ki GgbwK
    cqvRb Rxeb w`q `q| KvRB wbR`i Riix welq wbavib gymjgvb`i Kvb
    cQ`i myhvM bB eis Zv Bmjvg KZK mywbavwiZ| Bmjvg hUvK mePq
    Riix ejQ GKRb gymjgvbKI m welqwUK IfveB `LZ ne| GKBfve,
    H iZc~Y welqwU ARb KZUv wec`msKzj, KZUv Rxeb-gZzi ck, Zv wbq
    wbRi gZv Ki fvevi myhvMI GKRb gymwjgi bB| myZivs hLbB Bmjvg Kvb
    GKwU welqK gymjgvb`i mvgb Zv`i mevwaK iZc~Y welq wnme Zzj ai
    Zvi A_ `vuovq GB h, Rxeb Kzievbx Ki njI Zv`iK H welqwU ARb KiZB
    ne|
    GKRb gymwjg hw` KziAvb I mybvnK fvjv Ki AaqY Ki Ze m `LZ
    cve h, Bmjvg myfve Ges cKvk eei gvag Gme Riix welqK
    wbaviY Ki w`qQ Ges Gme welq ARb KZUv AZvekKxq cPv `iKvi Zv-I
    wbaviY Ki w`qQ| D`vniY^ic Bmjvg wbavwiZ GKwU iZc~Y welq njv
    gymwjg Dvni HK Ges Bmjvgx ivi ALZv| Bmjvg Dvn Ges ivi
    HKi welqwUK iZc~Y welq wnme NvlYv w`q D welqwU evevqbi Rb
    mevP D`vM I cPvK Rxeb-giY welq wnme `Lvi wb`k `q|
    ivm~j (mvt) ejQb, hLb Zvgiv GKRb ewi Aaxb Zvgv`i welqvw`
    cwiPvjbvi Rb HKe nqQ Ges H mgq Kvb ew hw` Zvgv`i HK dvUj
    aivZ Pvq, Zvnj D ewK nZv Ki| (gymwjg)
    G nv`xm _K GUv cwivi eySv hvq h, gymwjg Dvn&i HK Ges Bmjvgx ivi
    ALZv AZ iZc~Y welq Ges GB HK dvUj ev wefvRbi Rb h ev hviv
    cqvm Pvjve Zv`i nZv Kiv Qvov Avi Kvb weK _vKebv| Gfve iv I
    Dvni wefvRb wbwlKiYi gvag GUv Lye mnRB cZxqgvb nq h Dvn Ges
    - 23 -

    ivmg~ni HK mgM gymwjg Rvnvbi Rb KZUv iZc~Y welq| Kvib Avjvn&


    (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) I Zvui ivm~j (mvt) Gi Kzg KiQb Avi mBmv_
    Gwelq RxeY-giY msMvgiI Av`k KiQb|
    GKBfve, Ggb AmsL Riix welq AvQ hjvi evcvi Bmjvg gymjgvb`i
    Av`k Ki hvZ Zviv Zv`i Rxeb w`q njI msMvg I ZvMi Rj `v
    vcb KiZ wcQcv bv nq| D`vniY^ic, GKRb gymjgvb Zvi Rxebi wewbgq
    njI ivm~ji (mvt) mvb iv_ jo hve| GKBfve wbR`i f~wg hLb
    Kvdi`i viv `LjKZ nq ZLb gymjgvb`i Dci Avjvn&i Av`k njv AvgZz
    jo hvIqv GB AvMvmbi wei| Abyicfve, gymjgvbiv GB welq Av`k cv
    h me`v `vIqvn Ges wRnv`i gvag Zviv Avjvn&i evYx Pvwiw`K Qwoq `e
    hvZ Avjvn&i ivvq kvnv`vr eiY Ki njI GB cw_exZ Bmjvgi kZ
    cwZwZ nq| ZvB GB mKj iZc~Y welq gymjgvb`i me`v RvMZ I mP
    _vKZ ne Ges mevP ZvM ^xKvi cZ _vKZ ne|
    wLjvdZ Bmjvg wbavwiZ Riix welqjvi ga GKwU AbZg iZc~Y welq|
    Kvib, GUv mvaviYfve Avgiv mevB Rvwb h Avjvn& gymjgvb`i Kzg w`qQb
    Zv`i Rxeb Avjvn&i AvBb viv cwiPvwjZ KiZ Ges evwZj (Kzdi) Gi wei
    Zxe cwZiva msMvg Pvwjq hZ Ges GB msMvg hvZ nq Rxeb-giY msMvg|
    gymjgvbiv KLbvB ZvZx (Lv`v`vnx) AvBb gb wbebv Ges Gi myL wbzc
    _vKebv GUvB njv Avjvn&i Kzg| Ggb AmsL AvqvZ Ges nv`xm AvQ hvi
    viv GUv cZxqgvb nq h gymjgvbiv me`vB Avjvn&i AvBb viv wbR`i PvwjZ
    KiZ eva Ges kvmK I kvmbh hw` Avjvn&i AvvBb cwZvq e_ nq Ges Kzdix
    AvBb cwZvi cuvqZviv Ki Ze mUv cwZnZ KiZI Zviv eva| GiKg ZvZx
    miKviK iLZ ne Rxebi wewbgq njI|
    Devq`vn Bebym mvwgZ Gi eivZ w`q eyLvixZ ewYZ AvQ : GK`v ivm~j (mvt)
    Avgv`i mKji KvQ _K kc_ wbjb hvZ Avgiv myL, `ytL Zvui K_v wb Ges
    gvwb, mnR, KwVb Ges Lvivc AevZI hvZ Zvui AvbyMZ Kwi| Avgiv AviI
    kc_ KiwQ h Avgiv KLbv kvmK`i mv_ weZvq hvebv hZb ch bv Zv`i
    viv my Kzdi cwijwZ nQ| (eyLvix)
    AZGe, GUv wbtm`n ejv hvq h wLjvdZ cwZv Kiv eZgvb mePq iZc~Y
    welq KviY GiB gvag Avjvn&i cYxZ AvBb evevqb Ges Kzdix kvmb eev I
    wbqgKvbybi g~jvrcvUb me| Kzdii g~jvrcvUb njv iZc~Y GK welq hv
    ivm~j (mvt) Gi nv`xm _KB Avgiv eySwQ hLvb wZwb (mvt) ejQb, hZb
    ch bv Zvgiv my Kzdi `LZ cvQ| AZGe, wLjvdZK Zvi h_vh_ vb
    - 24 -

    cwZwZ Kivi welqwUK Rxeb-giY welq wnme weePbv KiZ ne Ges Gi Rb


    KvR Pvwjq hZ ne|
    mevcwi, wLjvdZ Kej GKwU Riix welqB bq eis Bmjvg KZK wbavwiZ Riix
    welqmg~ni gvS mevwaK iZc~Y welq Kbbv evKx Riix welqjvi evevqb
    wLjvdZ cwZvi Dci wbfikxj| D`vniY^ic, Avjvn& I ivm~j (mvt) Gi mvb
    iv_ hy Kiv, Bmjvgx f~wgmg~nK Kvdi`i nvZ nZ `Ljgy Kiv wKsev
    Avjvn&i evYxK Pvwiw`K Qwoq `qvi j hy cwiPvjbv Kiv BZvw` Riix
    welqjvi Rb GKwU kwkvjx bZZi cqvRb h kwgvi mv_ ki mv_
    jovB Pvwjq hve Ges gymjgvb`i ki AvgY _K iv Kie, k`i
    civwRZ Kie Ges weRq wQwbq Avbe| G bZZ nQ wLjvdZ|
    Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt) ejQb, Bgvg (Ljxdv) njv mB Xvj hvi cQb `vwoq
    gymjgvbiv joe Ges Kvdi`i KvQ _K wbR`i iv Kie| (gymwjg)
    mvnvevMY (iv.) G welq h_ iZvivc KiwQjb Ges wLjvdZ we`gvb _vKv
    h xbi GKwU AZxe iZc~Y welq m welq BRgv (HKgZ) cwZv
    KiwQjb| nhiZ Igi (iv.) Zvui gZzi mgq cieZx Ljxdv wbhy Kivi Rb
    QqRbi cvbj MVb Kib| GB QqRbi fZi Dmgvb (iv.), Avjx web Avey
    Zvwje (iv.), I Avyi ingvb web AvDd (iv.) wQjb| GB QqRb mvaviY ewgv
    wQjb bv, eis Zuviv wQjb ivm~j (mvt) Gi k mvnvev`i (iv.) QqRb huviv
    cw_exZ _vKZB RvbvZi mymsev` cqwQjb| Dgi (iv.) ZLb Av`k Rvwi
    KiwQjb h, wZb w`bi fZi Ljxdv evQvB Gi hw` gZK cuQvbv bv
    hvq Ze h gZf` KiZ _vKe Zvi wkiQ` KiZ ne| hw`I h_vh_ KviY
    Qvov h KvbI nZvKv nvivg Zey Dgii (iv.) GB Av`ki weivwaZv mvnveviv
    (iv.) KD Kibwb| Ljxdv wbqvMi evcvi mvnvev`i HKgZ (BR&gv Avm&mvnvev) Ges wbavwiZ mgqi ga wLjvdZ cwZvi Rb cqvRb bZvbxq
    mvnvex`i (iv.) nZv Kivi welq Zv`i HKgZ GUvB cgvY Ki h GwU xbi
    mevwaK iZc~Y GK welq|
    ivm~j (mvt) wbRI GB welqK Rxeb-giY welq wnme `LwQjb| Avjvn& Zuvi
    ivm~j (mvt) K Bmjvgi evYx mnKvi cvVvbvi ci wZwb (mvt) Zvui `vIqvn
    Kvhg i KiwQjb eywewK I ivRbwZK msMvg Gi gvag hvi j wQj
    Bmjvgx AvBb cwZv Kiv| wZwb (mvt) G KvR AeYbxq wbhvZb I Ki myLxb
    nIqv mZI Kejgv BmjvgK weRqx ic `Lvi RbB GB KVvi msMvg
    Pvwjq wMqwQjb| gvi KzivBqkiv gynv` (mvt) Gi PvPv Avey Zvwje Gi KvQ
    hLb Zv`i `vwe wbq Mj h hKvb g~j hb Avey Zvwje Zvui fvwZRvK
    KzivBk`i Dci PovI nIqv _K wbe Ki ZLb Avey Zvwje ivm~j (mvt) K
    - 25 -

    ejj, Zzwg AvgvK I ZvgvK wbwZ `vI, Ggb evSv Avgvi Dci PvwcI bv|
    Di ivmyj (mvt) ejjb- Avjvn&i Kmg, Zviv hw` Avgvi Wvb nvZ m~h I evg
    nvZ Pvu` Gb w`Z PvBZv hb Avwg G KvR cwiZvM Kwi, ZeyI Avwg Zv
    cwiZvM KiZvg bv hZY bv Avjvn G KvRK mdj I Rqhy Kib A_ev Avwg
    G KvR KiZ KiZ knx` nq hvB|
    gymjgvb`i eZgvb eveZv Lye mnRB Abyaveb Kiv hvq, Gi Rb Kvb evLv
    weklYi cqvRb bB| eZgvb gymjgvbiv mePq KVvi AwMcixv Avi
    KfvMi myLxb| Zv`i f~wgmg~n Kvdi`i viv `LjKZ, Zviv AvR 50 wUiI
    ekx `~ej Avi AcqvRbxq iv wef; Zviv AvR GZB `~ej h ki AvgY
    Ges AvMvmb _K wbR`i cwZnZ Kivi Kvb mvg_ Zv`i bB| ZvB eZgvb
    cwZwU gymwjg `ki Rb mevwaK iZc~Y welq njv Avjvn&i bvwhjKZ AvBbi
    eve cwZv Ges ZrcieZxZ Abvb gymwjg `kmg~ni mv_ GKwZ nIqv|
    eZgvb mgq gymjgvbiv h eveZvi myLxb Zvi GKgv mgvavb njv wLjvdZ
    kvmb eevi gZv iZc~Y welqi cybtcwZv hvi gvag Avjvn&i AvBb cwZv
    Ges djkwZZ gymwjg `kmg~ni HKmvabI meci ne|

    Aavq 4 Bmjvg ivRbxwZ GKwU AvewkK welq


    1. mgvR cwieZbi `vwqZ
    mgvR cwieZbi Rb KvR Kiv AbZg Bmjvgx `vwqZ| Bmjvg GKRb gymwjgK
    Kej wKQz ewMZ Bev`Zi `vwqZ w`q Qo `qwb eis mgvRi cwZ Zvi
    `vwqZjvI my Ki w`qQ| ZvB hLb mgvR Bmjvg _vK bv Ges gvbe
    iwPZ kvmb eevi djvdj wnme mgvRi me elg, Ryjyg, wekLjv Qwoq
    co ZLb GB mgvR cwieZb Ki Bmjvgx mgvR cwZvi Rb KvR bv Ki
    GKRb gymwjgi PzcPvc em _vKvi AbygwZ bB|
    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejb,
    Zvgv`i ga Kvb ew Abvq KvR nZ `Lj m hb Zvi nvZ viv Zv
    cwZnZ Ki| Zvi GB mvg_ bv _vKj m hb Zvi gyL viv Zv cwZnZ Ki|
    Zvi GB mvg_I bv _vKj m hb Zvi Ai viv Zv cwZnZ Ki (NYvi gvag),
    Avi GUv njv `~ejZg Cgvb| (gymwjg, wZiwghx)
    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Aviv ejb:
    hviv Avjvn&i Kzg gb Pj Avi hviv mjvK wbR`i cewi Lqvj jNb
    Ki, (Dfq) hb Zv`i gZv hviv GKB RvnvR AvivnY Ki| Zv`i GKvsk
    RvnvRi Dcii Zjvq wbR`i RvqMv Ki wbqQ Ges Abiv Gi wbPi Zjvq
    wbR`i RvqMv Ki wbqQ| hLb wbPi jvK`i wccvmv gUvbvi cqvRb nq
    ZLb Zv`iK RvnvRi Dcii Aski jvK`i AwZg Ki hZ nq| (ZvB)
    Zviv (wbPZjvi jvKiv) wbR`i ga civgk Ki wbj, Avgiv hw` RvnvRi
    wbPi w`K GKUv dzUv Ki wbB Zvnj RvnvRi Dcii Zjvi jvK`i Kvb
    mgmv Kiev bv| GLb hw` Dcii Zjvi jvKiv wbPZjvi jvK`iK G KvR
    KiZ `q Ze wbwZfveB Zviv mevB asmcv ne| Avi Zviv hw` Zv`iK G
    KvR _K weiZ ivL, (Ze) Zviv (DciZjv) iv cve Ges Gfve (RvnvRi)
    mevB iv cve| (eyLvix)

    - 26 -

    ZvB KD ewMZ Bev`Z wVKgZv Pvwjq Mjv Avi mgvR hme Aeevcbv
    PjQ m evcvi wKQz Kijv bv ev ejj bv GUv Kvb Bmjvgx wPv bq| Dciv
    nv`xmq _K GUv cwivi h mgvR hLb Ryjyg, AbvPvi evcKfve Qwoq co
    ZLb H mgvR emevmiZ gymjgvb`i Rb H mgvRi cwieZb Kivi Rb KvR
    Kiv evaZvg~jK nq hvq| Avi G `vwqZ cvjb GwMq bv Avmj mevB GKmv_
    kvwhvM ne|
    - 27 -

    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejb,


    GK knii Awaevmx`i Dci Avjvn& ZvAvjv kvw c`vb Kib| Zv`i ga
    AvVvi nvRvi jvK Ggb wQj hv`i Avgj wQj bex`i Avgji mgZzj| wRm
    Kiv njv, Bqv ivm~jvjvn (mvt)! Kb Ze Zv`i Dci kvw GmwQj? ivm~jyjvn&
    (Avt) ejjb, GB KviY h, (evKx`i cvcKvR KiZ `LI) Zviv Avjvn&i
    Dk evKx`i Dci z nZv bv Ges Zv`iK (cvcKvR _K) eviY KiZv
    bv|
    Kvqm Beb Avwe nvhgi eivZ w`q Avey `vD` ewYZ: Avjvni cksmv Ges
    YMvY MvIqvi ci Avey eKi ejjb, n gvbyl! Zvgiv GB AvqvZwU co wK Gi
    ggv_ evS bv, n Cgvb`viMY! Zvgiv wbR`i AiK cvnviv `vI; Zvgiv hw`
    mwVK c_ wbR`i cwiPvwjZ KiZ cvi, Zvnj hviv wec_ MQ Zviv Zvgv`i
    wZ KiZ cviebv| [m~iv gvq`v : 105] Avwg ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) K ejZ bwQ :
    hviv Kvb AZvPvi nZ `LI nvZ wUq ivL Avjvn& Zv`i mKjK kvwi
    myLxb Kieb, Ges Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt) Aviv ejQb: hLb Kvb RvwZ
    cvcvPvi wj nq Ges KDB Zv`i cwZiva Kibv ZLb Avjvn& MvUv RvwZi
    Dci kvw bvwhj Kib hv Zv`i mKjK Qq dj|(Avey `vD`/3775)
    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi cwe mxivZi w`K ZvKvj `Lv hvq wZwb Ggb GKwU mgvR
    GmwQjb hv wQjv cyivcywi AKvivQb, me aiYi Abvq, AZvPvi, AbvPvi
    cwic~Y| H mgvRi jvKiv wg_v Bjvn`i c~Rv KiZv, IRb Kg w`Zv, GwZg
    I `vm`i AwaKvi ewZ KiZv, K_vq K_vq hy Avi nvbv-nvwbZ gZ DVZv
    BZvw`| Ggwb GK cwiwwZZ ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Zvui mvnvex`i mv_ wbq H
    mgvRK cwieZbi KvR Svuwcq cob Ges mgvRi Gme AbvPvii wei K_v
    ej mgvRK Bmjvgi w`K Rvivjvfve Avnvb Kib| wZwb Kej ew`iK
    mskvab e _vKbwb eis cyiv mgvR`nUvKB my Kivi j mgvRi me
    cPwjZ wg_v avb aviYv I AvbvPvii wei eywewK I ivRbwZK msMvg
    cwiPvjbv KiwQjb| AZGe, Zuvi Abymib Avgv`iKI eZgvb asmbyL
    mgvRK cwieZb Kivi KvR AskMnY KiZ ne|

    2. ivRbxwZ nQ Bmjvgi GKwU AvewkK welq


    AviexZ ivRbxwZ evcviwUK ejv nq wmqvmZ hvi A_ nQ Dvni `Lv-kvbv
    Kiv| Bmjvg ivRbxwZ ejZ evSvq RbMYi mvgwMK Kjvb I AwaKvi mgyn
    wbq wPv-fvebv Ges G j wewfb KgKv| Dci Bmjvg ivRbxwZ nQ
    GKwU cwqv hvi gvag eZgvb Abmjvgx kvmb eevK AcmviY Ki Z`j
    - 28 -

    Bmjvgx kvmb eev cwZv Kiv ne Ges RbMYi Dci cwic~Yic Bmjvg
    evevqb Kiv ne| AZGe, ivRbxwZ nQ Bmjvg cwZv I evevqb GKwU
    AZvekKxq welq|
    hLb _KB wLjvdZ asm njv Ges Kzdix ivRbwZK eev gymwjg `kmg~n
    cqvM i njv, ZLb _KB Bmjvg ivRbwZK eev wnme Zvi AwZ nvwiq
    dj| gymwjg `kmg~ni ivRbwZK gq`vb `LjKZ njv cwgv ivRbwZK
    wPvi viv hvi wfw nQ cywuRev`x gZev` A_vr agK ivRbxwZ _K c_K Ki
    djv| cyuwRev`x ivmg~n agK iv _K c_KxKiYi GB gZev`K gb wbqQ
    Ges LyeB mwqZvi mv_ GwUK cPvi Ki PjQ| Zviv GB cywuRev`x kvmb
    eevK gymwjg RvwZmvi fZi cwZwZ KiZ Zrci| gymjgvb`i Zviv GB
    ej wec_ PvwjZ KiZ Pvq h, agK KLbvB ivRbxwZi mv_ GKwZ Kiv hve
    bv| Gmei g~j Dk GKUvB Avi Zv njv cwgv Kzdi kw hvZ wbwZ _vKZ
    cvi h gymjgvbiv me`vB AZPvi Avi wbcxobi hvuZvKj wc nq Ges KLbvB
    hvZ gb Bmjvgx cybRvMiYi ^c `LZ bv cvq| cwgv Kzdi kw GI
    wbwZ KiZ Pvq h gymjgvbiv hvZ ivRbxwZ Ges ivRbwZK `jjv _K
    wbR`i Avjv`v ivL| Gmei KviY njv cwgviv fvjv KiB Rvb h GKgv
    ivRbwZK KgKv Ges BmjvgwfwK ivRbxwZ Qvov cwgv ivRbwZK wPv I
    kvmb eevK DrLvZ Kivi Avi Kvb Dcvq bB| GB cPvivwfhvb AvR G chvq
    ch cQ MQ hLvb `Lvbv nQ ivRbxwZ njv Bmjvgi gnvbZ I
    cvijwKKZvi m~Y weivax|
    wK Avjvn& GUv Avgv`i Rb evaZvg~jK Ki w`qQb h Avgiv hvZ ivRbxwZi
    mv_ mshy _vwK Ges kvmKK Revew`wnZvi myLxb Kwi| Ges P~ov
    fwZB Avjvn& Kzg w`qQb hvZ Avgiv me`v mrKvRi Av`k Ges Amr KvR
    nZ Ab`i weiZ ivwL| G KvRi ga kvmK`iK mrKvRi Av`k `qv Ges
    AmrKvR weiZ ivLvI kvwgj| Avi kvmKeMK mrKvRi Av`k `qv Ges Zv`i
    g` KvRi cwZev` Kiv ivRbxwZi cavb Ask|
    Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ejb,
    ZvgivB mevg RvwZ, gvbeRvwZi KjvYmvabi Rb Zvgv`i De NUvbv
    nqQ, Zvgiv mr KvR Av`k Kie Ges AmrKvR wbla Kie|
    [m~iv Avwj Bgivb: 110]
    G welq AmsL nv`xmI iqQ hvZ ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Avgv`iK wb`k w`Qb
    mrKvR Av`k I AmrKvR wbla Kivi Rb|
    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejb,
    - 29 -

    Zvgiv AekB mrKvRi Av`k `e I Abvq KvR evav `e Ges jvK`i


    KjvYgq KvRi Rb Dy Kie| Ab_vq Avjvn& Kvb Avhvei gvag Zvgv`i
    asm KI `eb wKsev Zvgv`i ga _K mevwaK cvcvPvix, AbvqKvix I
    Rvwjg jvK`iK Zvgv`i Dci kvmbKZv wbhy Ki `eb| Gmgq Zvgv`i
    gaKvi bKKvi jvKiv gywi Rb Avjvn&i KvQ `vqv, cv_bv I KvbvKvwU
    Kie, wK Zv wKQzZB Avjvn&i `ievi Keyj ne bv| (gymbv` Avngv`)
    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Aviv ejb,
    wbqB Avjvn& wekl wekl ewi cvcvPvii Rb RbmvaviYK kvw `b bv|
    wK hLb Zviv (RbmvaviY) Zv`i mvgb g`KvR nZ `L Ges Zv`i gZv
    _vKv mZI Zv wbevib bv Ki ZLb Avjvn& ew wekl I RbmvaviY DfqKB
    kvw `b| (kin mybZ)
    Dciv nv`xm viv cgvwYZ nq h Avjvn& mr KvRi Av`k Ges Amr KvR evav
    c`vbK evaZvg~jK Ki w`qQb| D nv`xm mg~n gymwjg`i eva Ki me`v
    kvmK`i mr KvRi Av`k w`Z Ges Amr KvR nZ evav c`vb KiZ KviY
    nv`xmi wb`kwU mveRbxb weavq Ab mKji cvkvcvwk kvmK`i RbI chvR|
    Ze kvmK`iK bvq I mrKvRi cwZ Av`k Ges Abvq nZ evav`vbi
    iZK mvgb iL aygv kvmK`i Revew`wnZvi welq Avjv`v my nv`xm
    iqQ| ivm~j~jvn (mvt) ejQb,
    wZb welq gymjgvbi Ai KcYZv c`kb KiZ cvi bv| GK, ^xq KvR-Kg
    Avjvn&i Dk cig wbvi mv_ mv`b Kivi ; `yB, `ki kvmKeMi
    cwZ m`yc`k c`vbi Ges wZb, gymjgvb`i RvgvZ AvKuo aivi |
    (Avnj mybvb)
    nhiZ Avey eKi (iv.) ejb, Avwg ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) K ejZ bwQ : gvbyl Kvb
    AZvPvixK AZvPvi KiZ `LI Zvi `yB nvZ Pc ai ZvK cwZnZ bv Kij
    AwPiB Avjvn& ZvAvjv Zv`i mKjK (A_vr AZvPvix I hviv AZvPvi gb bq
    DfqK) Zuvi evcK Avhve wbc Kieb| (wZiwghx)
    wZwb (mvt) Aviv ejb,
    hw` Zzwg `L h Avgvi DZ Kvb RvjgK GK_v ejZ fq cvQ h, Zzwg
    GKRb Rvjg Zvnj Avgvi DgZK we`vq [A_vr GUv DZi Rb we`vq ev
    cZbi msKZ] (Avngv`, Zvevivbx, nvwKg, ivqnvKx)
    Ges
    - 30 -

    AZvPvix kvmKi wei mZ K_v ejv mevg wRnv`| (wZiwghx)


    Gme nv`xm kvmK`i wei mZ DPviY Ges Zv`i KVvifve Revew`wn Kivi
    Rb gymwjg RbMYi `vwqZ-KZe mK my A_evaK nv`xm|
    AZGe, KVvi msMvg I cPvi gvag mme kvmK`i wei Aevb bIqv
    evaZvg~jK hviv RbMYi AwaKvi niY Ki A_ev `vwqZ cvjb Aenjv Ki
    A_ev Dvni h Kvb welqvw` Dcv Ki A_ev GB RvZxq Kvb c`c bq;
    Kbbv GUv njv GUv Avjvn&i Av`k, GgbwK GUvK Avjvn& wRnv`i mgZzj MY
    KiQb| Avjvn&i ivm~j (mvt) ^qs wbRI Dciv nv`xm GUvK mePq Dg
    wRnv` wnme AvLvwqZ KiQb Ges kvmKK cki gyLvgywL Kiv gymjgvb`i
    Rb h evaZvg~jK GUv cgvY Kivi Rb GB eeB h_| kvmKi AZvPvi I
    hyjyg-wbhvZbK civqv bv Ki gymjgvb`i Zvi gyLvgywL nIqvK Avjvn&i ivm~j
    (mvt) ^qs wbRB wbgv nv`xmi gvag weklfve DrmvwnZ KiQb hvZ
    GKRb gymjgvb me`vB Gic KZe cvjb AbycvwYZ _vK:
    knx``i m`vi nvghv Ges H ewI, m AZvPvix kvmKi mvgb `vwoq
    Dc`k `Iqvi ci (H kvmK) ZvK nZv Ki dj| (nvwKg)
    GUv AbZg Rvivjv GK ee hv _K eySv hvq h AZvPvix kvmKi wei
    gymjgvb`i me`vB KVvi msMvg Pvwjq hZ ne Ges Rxebi wewbgq njI
    cKvk ZvK Revew`wnZvi gyLvgywL KiZ ne|
    Dciv nv`xmjv _K evSv hvq h Bmjvg mrKvRi Av`k I AmrKvRi
    wblai evcviwU AwZ iZc~Y Ges G KvRi cwiwa AbK evcK Ges kvmKeM
    weklfve Gi Af~| Avi kvmKeMK Av`k-Dc`k `qv Avi Zv`i g`
    KvRi cwZev` Kiv ivRbxwZi cavb Ask| KvRB Bmjvgi wfwZ ivRbxwZ Kiv
    Dvni Dci GKwU Riix `vwqZ|
    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi cwe mxivZi w`K ZvKvj Avgiv `Le wZwb Bmjvg cwZvi
    Rb mywbw` wKQz ivRbwZK c`c wbqwQjb| c_gZ: wZwb mgvR Bmjvgi
    evZv cPvi KiQb Ges Kzdi me avb-aviYv I RvnwjqvZi mg wbqg-Kvbybi
    wei KVvi ee Ges G mei wb`v-weivaxZv Pvwjq MQb| wZxqZ: wZwb
    gvi kvmKMvx I bZe`K Bmjvg MnY Kivi Avnvb Rvwbq wQjb Ges
    wbR`i gbMov eev ZvM Ki Bmjvgi bZZ gb wbZ ejwQjb| wZwb G
    evcvi GZUvB `p wQjb h, Kvdi`i weivaxZvi Di wZwb Zvui PvPv AveyZvwjeK Rvwbq w`q wQjb h, Avjvn&i Kmg, Zviv hw` Avgvi Wvb nvZ
    m~h I evg nvZ Pvu` Gb w`Z PvBZv hb Avwg G KvR cwiZvM Kwi, ZeyI Avwg
    Zv cwiZvM KiZvg bv hZY bv Avjvn& G KvRK mdj I Rqhy Kib A_ev
    - 31 -

    Avwg G KvR KiZ KiZ knx` nq hvB| ZZxqZ: wZwb wewfb Mvi KvQ
    Bmjvgi KZZ cwZvq Ges G evcvi weikwi gvKvejvq ZvK mvnvh
    Kivi Avnvb RvwbqQb hv myicB Bmjvgx iv cwZvi Avnvb wQj| PZz_Z:
    wZwb g`xbvevmxi KvQ _K G evcvi mvov cq mLvb wnRiZ KiQb Ges
    mLvb GKwU c~Yv Bmjvgx iv cwZv KiQb|
    Avgiv me welq ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) K AbymiY KiZ Avw`| mxivZi Gme
    NUbvejx cgvY Ki h eZgvb Kzdi mgvR Bmjvgx ivi gvag BmjvgK Avevi
    wdwiq Avbvi j ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi AbymiY ivRbxwZ Kiv Avgv`i Rb
    IqvwRe| Avmj mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla mehyM me cwiwwZZ
    GKwU IqvwRe welq Ges evcK A_ GUvB Bmjvgx ivRbxwZ| ZvB Bmjvgi Avi
    me Aek cvjbxq welqi gZv G welqwUKI Avgv`i cvjb KiZ ne Ges
    mgvR Bmjvg cwZvi j ivRbxwZZ hvM w`Z ne|

    3. Bmjvg cwZvi Rb ivRbwZK `ji mv_ RwoZ _vKv evaZvg~jK


    Bmjvg w`q Avgv`i ewMZ, mvgvwRK I ivxq Rxeb Pvjvbv dih GK_v
    evSvi ci GKRb gymjgvbi c Bmjvgx iv cwZvi Rb KvR Kiv Qvov
    Dcvqi bB| wK Kviv GKK cPvq eZgvb iveev AcmviY Ki Bmjvgx
    iv cwZv me bq, eis GKvwaK jvKi GKwU `j wgjB GKvR KiZ ne|
    Bmjvg cwZvq ivm~j~jvn (mvt) `Lvbv cwZZ GKwU `j MVb Kiv ev Abyic
    GKwU Av`vjbiZ `ji mv_ Av`vjb AskMnY Kiv GKRb gymjgvbi Rb
    GKwU AvewkK welq|

    GB `jwU GB `wfwZ ivRbwZK `j h, AvjvP AvqvZwU gymjgvb`i wbKU


    Ggb GKwU `j MVb Kivi `vex KiQ, h `ji KvR ne Bmjvgi cwZ gvbylK
    Avnvb Kiv Ges Avgi wej gvid Avi bvwn Avwbj gybKvi Kiv| GKvRi ga
    kvmK`iK fvj KvR KiZ ejv Ges g`KvR _K weiZ ivLvI kvwgj| eis,
    kvmK`iK KvR Kgi evcvi fvj-g`i wnmve-wbKvki gvag Revew`wnZvi
    gyLvgywL Kiv Ges Zv`iK Dc`k `qvB mePq eo Avgi wej gvid Ges bvwn
    Avwbj gybKvi| Avi GwUB mePq eo ivRbwZK KvR| eZt GKvRwU nQ Kvb
    ivRbwZK `ji g~j KvR mgyni GKwU| myZivs GUv cgvY Ki h, ivRbwZK
    auvPi `j MVb Kiv dih| ZvQvov ivRbwZK `j Ges ivRbwZK cwZ Qvov
    GKwU kvmbeevi cZb NwUq AviKwU kvmb eev cwZv me bq| KvRB
    GKRb gymjgvbi Rb GKwU ivRbwZK `j MVb Kiv ev Kvb `jwU mwVK A_vr
    Bmjvgx wPv I cwZi Dci KvR KiQ, mUv LyuR ei Ki D `ji mv_
    Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjb Rovbv GKwU AvewkK welq|
    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Bmjvg cwZvi h cwZ Avgv`i `wLq MQb ZvZ c_g avc
    wQjv GKwU `j MVb| wZwb GKRb mvaviY gvbyl wQjb bv eis wQjb mek bex
    I ivm~j| hw` Kviv mvnvh Qvov GKvB Bmjvg cwZv me nZv Ze Zuvi cB
    GUv me wQj| Z_vwc wZwb mvnvev`i (iv.) GKwU `ji gvag mgvR Bmjvg
    cwZvi msMvg KiQb| G _KB GKwU `j MVb I `ji mv_ KvR Kivi
    AvekKZv evSv hvq|
    Avmj GUv mvaviY eywiB `vex h, GKv Bmjvg cwZv Kiv me bq| Avevi
    Bmjvg cwZvi KvR bv Ki em _vKvI Bmjvg Abygv`b Kiwb| ZvB Bmjvg
    cwZvi Rb mwVK Bmjvgx `j ev Av`vjb LyuR ei Ki Awej^ ZvZ hvM`vb
    KiZ ne|

    Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejb,


    Zvgv`i gvS Ggb GKwU `j _vKv DwPZ, hviv Kjvbi cwZ Avnvb Kie Ges
    mr KvRi wb`k w`e Avi Amr KvR wbla Kie Ges GivB mdjKvg
    [m~iv Avwj Bgivb : 104]
    Dciv AvqvZi gvag Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) gymjgvb`i cwZ wb`k
    w`qQb hb Zv`i gvS AekB Ggb GKwU mymsMwVZ `j _vK, h `j wbv
    `ywU KvR mv`b Kie:
    1. Lvqi Z_v Bmjvgi cwZ Avnvb Kiv|
    2. Avgi wej gvid Ges bvwn Avwbj gybKvi (mr KvRi Av`k Ges Amr
    KvR wbla) Kiv|
    - 32 -

    4. mwVK Bmjvgx `j ev Av`vjb Gi aiY


    Bmjvgx iv cwZvi iZ Ges G j GKwU `j hvM`vbi AvekKZv evSvi
    ci Avgv`iK mwVK Bmjvgx Av`vjbi aiY I cKwZ eySZ ne| Zvnj Avgiv
    kZ `ji gvSI mwVK Bmjvgx Av`vjbK wPwZ KiZ cviev|
    c_gZ: Bmjvg cwZv Kiv `jwUi GKgv Dk nZ ne| `ji mg wPvfvebv I avb-aviYv Bmjvgi wfwZ ne| `ji g~jbxwZ ev kvLv-ckvLv Kvb
    B Bmjvg Qvov Ab Kvb Drm _K MnxZ Kvb wPv _vKZ cvie bv|

    - 33 -

    wZxqZ: `jwU AekB nZ ne GKwU ivRbwZK `j Kbbv Av`vjb Qvov


    Bmjvgx iv cwZv Kiv me bq| hnZz Av`vjb nQ GKwU ivRbwZK cwqv
    AZGe, ^vfvweKfveB `jwU ne GKwU ivRbwZK `j| `jwUi Avnvb ne
    mvgwMK Bmjvgi w`K, md Bmjvgi mywbw` `yGKwU welqi w`K bq| Ges
    ewMZ, mvgvwRK I ivRbwZK Ab me `jwUK GB Avnvb I ivRbwZK
    cwqv Pvwjq hZ ne| ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) GUvB KiQb| AZGe, h `j
    ivRbwZK `j bq Ges BmjvgK cwZvq ivRbwZK cwqvK eRb Ki A_ev
    Kej mywbw` KqKwU Bmjvgx Bev`Zi w`K WvK, mvgwMKfve iv I mgvR
    Bmjvg cwZvi w`K WvK bv- mwU mwVK Bmjvgx `j ne bv| Abyic Kej
    mvgvwRK mPZbZv mwZ wbqvwRZ `j ev Kej eywewKfve Bmjvgi PPvKvix
    I cPviKvix `j BZvw` mwVK Bmjvgx `j ne bv Kbbv Zviv ivRbwZK msMvg I
    Av`vjbi ga w`q Bmjvgx iv cwZvq ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi c_K cwinvi
    KiQ|

    Avmebv| Bmjvg cwZv bv nIqvi AvM g~Z ch GB Avcvlnxb msMvg Pvwjq


    hvIqv ne mB `ji mZZvi wP|

    ZZxqZ: Bmjvg cwZvi j `jwUi mKj Kvhg I Av`vjbi cwZ nZ


    ne aygv Bmjvgi wfwZ Ges ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi `Lvbv c_ | ivm~jyjvn&
    (mvt) Avgv`iK GKwU Abmjvgx mgvR Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjbi cwZ
    `wLq MQb| `jwUK cyivcywi mB cwZ AbymiY KiZ ne| hyMi `vnvB ev
    Kkji ARynvZ Ggb Kvb cwZi Avkq bqv Pjebv hv Bmjvg Abygv`b Ki
    bv| hgb: `jwU Kvb MYZvwK miKvi eevi Aaxb kvmb cwiPvjbvq AskMnY
    KiZ cvie bv, hnZz MYZvwK eevK Bmjvg Abygv`b Ki bv| Abyic
    `jwUi Rx Kvhgi Avkq bqvI Pje bv hnZz Bmjvgx iv cwZvi c~e A
    eenvii Kvb c`c ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) bbwb| wZwb hme hy cwiPvjbv KiQb
    meB wQjv g`xbvZ Bmjvgx iv cwZvi ci| KvRB Kvb `j Dciv
    cwZjvi Avkq wbj mUv mwVK Bmjvgx Av`vjb ne bv|

    lZ: Bmjvgx ivi eve iciLv mK `jwUi my aviYv _vKe hvZ Ki


    Avjvn& c` weRq Bmjvgx iv cwZv jvf Kiv gv Zviv A_bxwZ, wePvieev,
    ciivbxwZ, wkv mewKQz Bmjvgi wfwZ Xj mvRvZ I cwiPvjbv KiZ
    cvi| Kej Bmjvgx AveM wbfi wK Bmjvgx ivi eve iciLv mK
    my aviYvwenxb Kvb `j mwVK Bmjvgx `j nZ cvi bv|

    cgZ: `jwU Bmjvgi mwZKvi k A_vr B`x-Lxvb-gykwiK ivjv Ges


    Zv`i Bmjvg welx I mvgvRev`x cKwZK wPwZ Kie| gymwjg f~wgjvZ
    Zv`i mKj PvK DvPb Ki w`e Ges Gmei wei DvnK mPZb
    Kivi cvkvcvwk wbRiv Gmei wei KVvi ivRbwZK msMvg Pvwjq hve|
    Kbbv, GivB BmjvgK cw_exZ weRqx Kivi c_ cavb k Ges gymwjg `k
    ewmq ivLv Rvwjg kvmKiv G`iB GRU| AZGe, GKwU mwVK Av`vjb
    AvgwiKv-eUb-BmivBj-fviZ I Abyic Kvdi mvgvRev`x kwjvK KLbB
    gymjgvb`i ez gb Kie bv eis k gb Kie| ZvB h `j cZ ev
    civfve Gme ivi mv_ mymK ivLe A_ev gymwjg f~wgZ Zv`i Pvi
    wei iL `vuovbv _K weiZ _vKe Zv mwVK Bmjvgx `j nZ cvi bv|

    h KD Dciv gvcKvwVi wfwZ c~Y AvwiKZv wbq hvPvB Kie Zvi c


    mwVK Bmjvgx Av`vjb I mB Av`vjb cwiPvjbvKvix `jK wPwZ Kiv KwVb
    ne bv|

    PZz_Z: Av`vjbi c_ `jwU nZ ne Avcvlnxb| Kvb fq ev cjvfb


    Av`vjbi mwVK c_ _K wePzwZi Kvb `v Zv`i _vKZ cviebv| Kbbv
    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Zvui I Zvui mvnvex`i (iv.) Dci kZ Ryjgy -wbhvZb mI Bmjvg
    cwZvi ck wZwb KLbv Kvb Avcvl Kibwb| eis Avcvlidvi cve cq
    wZwb ejwQjb, Zviv hw` Avgvi Wvb nvZ m~h I evg nvZ P` Gb w`Zv hvZ
    Avwg GB KvR cwiZvM Kwi Zey Avwg Zv cwiZvM KiZvg bv hZY bv Avjvn&
    GKvRK mdj I Rqhy Kib A_ev Avwg GKvR KiZ KiZ knx` nq hvB|
    wZwb (mvt) Aviv ejb, Rvwjg kvmKi mvgb nK K_v ejv mevg wRnv`|
    AZGe `jwU kvmKMvxi kZ Ryjygi mvgbI gv_v bZ Kiebv Ges Avcvlnxb
    fve Bmjvg cwZvq mwVK c_ Zvi Av`vjb Pvwjq hve| Abyicfve, Kvb
    jvf co ev msm` `yGKwU Avmbi jvfI m Av`vjbi c_ _K mi
    - 34 -

    - 35 -

    Aavq 5 wLjvdZ cwZvi cwZ

    2. eweMi (RbmvaviYi) ga cPwjZ ev jvwjZ mvaviY (Common)


    avbavibv ev wekvm;
    3. RbMYi mvaviY (Common) wekvm cm~Z AveM-Abyf~wZ;

    1. mgvR cwieZbi cwZ


    mgvR I iv BmjvwgK eev wdwiq wbq AvmZ nj mgvR cwieZbi
    BmjvwgK cwZ mKI mvgwMK I ^Q aviYv jvf KiZ ne hvZ Avgiv
    KvwLZ cwieZbi avivq mgvRK cwiPvwjZ KiZ cvwi| gymwjg Dvni
    AatcZbi GB `xN mgqKvj AbK mr msviK I AbK mvnmx Av`vjbi
    Avwefve NUQ| Zviv AvwiKfveB Dvni GB Lvivc Aev cwieZbi Pv
    KiQb ev KiQb| wK `yfvMRbKfve Zv`i ga AbKB mgvR mK
    cwgv `wfw viv AbKvskB cfvweZ nqQb A_vr Zviv gb KiQb mgvR
    njv Kej AbKjv ewi mgw| ZvB Zviv Pv KiQb ewK fvj
    gymjgvb cwiYZ KiZ; ZvK fvj Av`e Kvq`v, agxq ixwZ-bxwZ kLvZ Ges
    wPv KiQb h ewjv hLb fvj nq hve ZLb mgvR wVK nq hve| hw`I
    Zv`i AvwiK Pvi dj AbK gvbyl m me Av`vjb I Kgm~PxZ Af~
    nqQb wK `ytLRbK mZ njv mgvRi eve Aev A_vr mgvR we`gvb
    Aciva, `ybxwZ, mvm, wbivcvnxbZv, weksLjv, bivR BZvw`i Zv KvbI
    cwieZb nqBwb eis Gjv w`b w`b eoB PjQ|
    eZt mgvR ejv nq gvbyli Ggb mgwK hv GKB wPv, GKB Abyf~wZ Ges GKB
    eevi eb Ave| ay KwZcq gvbyl GKwZ nIqvKB mgvR ejbv| AbK
    gvbyl Kv_vI GKwZ nj ZvK GKwU `j ev mgvek ejv hZ cvi, mgvR bq|
    h me Dcv`vb GKwU mgvRK msMwVZ Ki, m jv nQ KwZcq mK Z_v
    ixwZ bxwZ| Ab K_vq ejv hvq mgvR nQ ew, wPv, AveM-Abyfw~ Z Ges wbqg
    cwZjvi mgwi bvg| ZvB Kvb mgvRK cwi KiZ nj m mgvR
    emevmKvix ew`i wPv, Abyfw~ Z Ges mLvb cPwjZ wbqg-bxwZ, kvmbeev
    BZvw`i Zv mvabi gvagB Kej Zv Kiv me|
    hLb gvbyl Kv_vI `je nq GKwU mgvR cwZv Ki Zvi wfw wnme KvR Ki
    Ggb wKQz aviYv, wekvm I AveM- Abyfw~ Z hv Zv`i mevi ga we`gvb| mB
    mv_ Zviv wbw` wKQy cwZZ Zv`i Pvwn`v I cewjv c~iY GKUv HKgZ
    cwZv Ki hv Zv`i mvaviY wekvmi mv_ mwZc~Y| Zvici Zviv GKwU KZc
    cwZv Ki hv eve Gme wbqg-cwZ cqvM I iv Kivi Rb h_vh_ eev
    bq| GB KZcwUB njv iv ev miKvi| AZGe mgvR wbv Dcv`vbjvi
    mg^q MwVZ t

    4. Zv`i cviwiK mKi wbqg cwZ Ges Zv evevqb I iv Kivi Rb


    h_vh_ KZc (iv/miKvi/mvgvwRK bZZ BZvw`)|
    mgvRi eZgvb `yievi Avgiv hw` cKZ cwieZb AvbZ PvB Zvnj mgvR
    eevi cZKwU Dcv`vb wbq wPv-fvebv KiZ ne Ges mjv cwieZbi
    Rb h_vh_fve Pv PvjvZ ne| ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi cwe mxivZi w`K
    ZvKvj `Lv hvq wZwb (mvt) h mgvR GmQb Zv cwieZbi Rb KvR KiQb
    Ges GRb mgvRi mejv Dcv`vbi w`KB wZwb (mvt) gbvhvM w`qwQjb|
    GKw`K wZwb wewfb ewi KvR Bmjvgi `vIqvZ cQ `qv Ges Zvui `vIqvZ
    MvnYKvix`i Bmjvgx ewZ wnme MVbi KvR KiQb, Abw`K GKB mv_
    wZwb H mgvR cPwjZ mg avb-aviYv I wekvmi g~j AvNvZ KiQb, Gmei
    wei cKvk cPviYv PvwjqQb Ges KVvi eei gvag H mgvRi bZ
    Zkxj`i cwZ Pvj Qzuo w`qwQjb| Gi cvkvcvwk wZwb Bmjvg cwZv I
    Bmjvgi weiKvixi`i gvKvwejvq cqvRbxq kw ARbi Rb gv I Gi
    cvkcvki wewfb kwkvjx Mvi bZv`i KvQ Bmjvgi `vIqvZ c`vb I
    Zv`i mvnvh jvfi KvR PvwjqwQjb|
    eZgvb hyM ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi cwZ AbymiY Avgv`i GB Abmjvgx, Rvnj
    mgvRK cwieZb KiZ nj Avgv`i KiYxq nQ c_gZ, ivm~jyjvn (mvt) Gi
    AbymiY c_g wKQz ewK Avnvb Ki GKwU `j MVb KiZ ne Ges Zv`iK
    Bmjvgx ewZ wnme Mo ZzjZ ne; wZxqZ, G `jwUK wbq eZgvb mgvR
    Rxeb mK cPwjZ wekvm, avb-aviYv I gZev`jvK cwieZb Kivi Rb KvR
    KiZ ne hvi cwqv nQ cKvk Gmei wei K_v ejv Ges Gmei wec
    RbgZ Zix Kiv| GKB mv_ `jwU mgvRi gvbylK gvMZ Bmjvgx Rxeb
    eevi w`K Avnvb KiZ _vKe Ges mKj wei kw weklZt kvmKMvxi
    me Ryjyg I Abvqi cwZev` Rvbve A_vr Bmjvgx ivRbxwZi wfwZ gvbylK
    msMwVZ Kie Ges mgvR I iv Bmjvg cwZvi WvK w`e| ZZxqZ, hLb RbMY
    Avvi mv_ eySZ cvie h GKgv Bmjvgx Rxebv`k vivB Zv`i mgvR I iv
    wbqwZ nIqv DwPZ Ggb evcK RbgZK wfw Ki, mgvRi bZZvbxq
    gvbyl`i mnhvMxZvq eZgvb bZZ ev iv eevK m~Y AcmviY Ki mLvb
    Bmjvgx wLjvdZ miKvi cwZv Kie hvi gvag mvgwMKfve mgvR Bmjvg ev
    evwqZ ne|

    1. ew;
    - 36 -

    - 37 -

    2. wLjvdZ cwZvq ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi cwZ


    wLjvdZ cybtcwZvi Rb Avgv`iK AekB ivm~j (mvt) K c_c`kK wnmve
    MnY KiZ ne; KviY G KZe mcv`bi ZuvK (mvt) AbymiYi Av`k
    bvgvR, ivRv, nR BZvw` Aviv Abvb KZei ZuvK AbymiYi Av`ki
    gZB| ivm~j (mvt) g`xbvq c_g BmjvwgK iv cwZvi Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv
    ZvAvjv)i KvQ _K mivmwi w`K wb`kbv cqwQjb ZvB Zuvi cwZB nQ
    BmjvwgK iv (wLjvdZ) cwZvi Avjvn&&i `qv cwZ | Avj-KziAvb
    Bikv` nQ,
    ej: GUvB Avgvi c_| Avwg Avjvn&i w`K ^vb gvbylK Avnvb Kwi Ges
    Avgvi AbymvixivI| [m~iv BDmyd: 108]
    Avgiv hw` Inx bvwhji m~Pbv _K g`xbvq BmjvwgK iv cwZv ch ivm~j (mvt)
    Gi mxivZK gbvhvMi mv_ Aaqb Kwi Zvnj `Le h ivm~j (mvt) Rvnj
    mgvRK cwieZb Ki BmjvwgK iv cwZvi KvR KZjv my chvq AwZg
    KiwQjb|
    `j MVbi chvq
    c_g ivm~j (mvt) Zuvi (mvt) Avnvb cwievii m`me` I Zuvi (mvt) mviv
    Rxebi mv_x Avey eKi (iv.) Gi KvQ wbq wMqwQjb| cieZxZ wewe Lvw`Rv
    (iv.) I Avey eKi (iv.) Gi mnhvMxZvq gvi gvbyli KvQ wZwb GB Avnvb
    cuQ w`Z i Kib| wZwb (mvt) Zv`i KvQB c_g hvb hv`iK wZwb AvM
    _K wPbZb Ges hv`i evcvi wZwb wQjb Avkvev`x| Gfve axi axi mg
    gv bMixZ Zvui (mvt) `vIqvZ mycwiwPZ nq IV| cv_wgK chvq (hv wQj wZb
    eQi vqx) ewMZ fve gvi Awaevmx`i KvQ Bmjvg wbq hvIqv nqwQj Ges
    GB mgq gvi gykwiK mc`vq I Zv`i Rxeb cwZi mv_ mivmwi KvbI
    nqwb|
    G chvq KziAvbi wb`kbv Abyhvqx Bmjvgi Abymvix`i ^fve, Abyf~wZ I
    AvPiY MVb Kivi cwZ gbvhvM `qv nqwQj| ivm~j (mvt) gymjgvb`i Ggb
    GKUv `j ZixZ gbvhvMx nqwQjb huviv mgvRi mv_ fwelr cKvk i h
    KvbI cwiYwZ fvM Kivi Rb cZ _vKe| cv_wgK chvq ivm~j (mvt) m
    mgvR _K DV Avmv Zuvi (mvt) Abymvix`iK Bmjvgi wPv-PZbv, wekvmg~jeva BZvw` AZ Mfxi fve eywSq Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv)i Dci
    Zv`i wekvmK `p Kijb| ivm~j (mvt) I Zvui Abymvixiv Avjv`v Avjv`v ew
    wnmve KvR Kibwb| ivm~j (mvt) mvnvex AviKvg (iv.) Gi Mn Zv`iK GKwZ
    Ki KziAvbi `qv QvuP Zv`i PwiK MVb KiZb| ivm~j (mvt) Gi mvnvev
    (iv.) iv AviKvg (iv.) Gi Mn GKwZ nZb, Bmjvg mK wkLZb, GKmv_
    - 38 -

    Bev`Z KiZb, fwelr msMvgi Rb wbR`i gbgvbwmKZv cZ KiZb Ges


    Gme wKQzB KiZb GKUv `j wnmve|
    cKvk I evcK `vIqvZi chvq
    wbv AvqvZ bvwRj nIqvi gvag `j MVbi chvq _K evcK I cKvk
    MYmshvMi chvq hvIqvi Rb ivm~j (mvt) K wb`k `qv nq|
    AZGe, Avcwb cKvk wbq w`b hv AvcbvK Av`k Kiv nq Ges gykwiK`i
    w`K _K gyL wdwiq wbb| [m~iv Avj-wnRi: 94-96]
    `vIqvZi GB chvq ivm~j (mvt) KzivBk`i ga we`gvb Rvnj mgvR eevi
    cKvk weivwaZv i Kijb| wZwb (mvt) BmjvgK RbMYi gbvhvMi
    K`we`yZ wbq Avmvi Rb KZjv mywbw` D`vM wbjb| D`vniY^ic hLb
    nhiZ nvgRv I Igi (iv.) Bmjvg MnY Kib, ivm~j (mvt) gymjgvb`i `ywU mvwi
    Zix Ki GKUvK nhiZ nvghv (iv.) I AbUvK nhiZ Igi (iv.) Gi bZZ
    cKvk Kvevi Pvwiw`K c`wY Kivjb| G NUbv KzivBk`iK wZ Ki
    w`qwQj| GB NUbvi ci _K gymjgvbiv cKvk Kvev cvb Bev`Z Kiv i
    Kib| GB chvq ivm~j (mvt) gymjgvb`iK GKUv mymsMwVZ `j wnmve
    Dcvcb Kijb hviv cPwjZ g~jeva, wPv-PZbv, j-Dk, AvPviAbykxjb, AveM-Abyf~wZ, kvmb I wbqY eevmn mg mgvR KvVvgvK e`j
    `Iqvi evcvi wQjb cyivcywi hvMZvmb I `p cwZ| mgvRK cwieZbi
    Rb Zuviv Avcvmnxbfve Rvnj mgvRi gyLvgywL njb| Zuviv Avjvn& h mZ
    bvwhj KiQb Zv viv wg_vK `~ixf~Z Kivi weivgnxb msMvg i Kijb|
    `vIqvZi GB chvq ivm~j (mvt) Rvnj mgvRi AwfRvZZ I ab m` Kw`K
    g~jevajvK AvNvZ Kijb, mgvRi Afvex I ewZ kYxi cwZ KzivBk
    bZv`i wgyLx bxwZ I ZzQ-ZvwQjiI gvKvejv Kijb, Zv`i `bw`b
    A_bwZK PPvK wb`v Kijb|
    ZrKvjxb mgvR eevi aviK I wbqYKvix KzivBk bZZK Pvj Kijb:
    asm nvK Avey jvnvei n`q Ges m wbRI| Kvb KvR Avmwb Zvi ab
    m` hv m DcvRb KiQ| mZiB m cek Kie jwjnvb AwMZ Ges Zvi
    xI; h Bb enb Ki, Mjvq LRyii iwk wbq| [m~iv jvnve : 1-5]
    evcK RbmshvMi chvq BmjvwgK gZv`ki aviK `jK AekB AZ mvnmx
    f~wgKv wbZ ne hgbfve ivm~j (mvt) I Zuvi mvnvevMY (iv.) KiwQjb| GKUv
    mr BmjvwgK Av`vjbK AekB Avgv`i eZgvb mgvR cPwjZ cuywRev`, MYZ,
    mgvRZ, BZvw`mn Aviv hv Kzdi-Rvnj gZev` I wPv-PZbv AvQ mjvi
    vw, `~bxwZ I Ryjygi cgvY RbMYi mvgb Dcvcb KiZ ne Ges Zvi
    - 39 -

    wecixZ Bmjvgi mZ I bvqi evYxK Dcvcb Kivi gvag Av`wkK,


    eywewK I ivRbwZK msMvg Pvwjq hZ ne| GKB mv_ kvmKMvxi cZviYv,
    bksmZv, loh Ges Rbweivax bxwZmg~n RvwZK RvbvZ ne Ges me Ryjgy I
    Abvqi cwZev` Kivi gvag ivRbwZK msMvg Pvwjq hZ ne| hviv KvbI
    mgvjvPbv, fq ev msKvPi ekeZx nq ev Ab KvbI KviY GB i`vwqZ
    cvjb _K weiZ ne Zviv ivm~j (mvt) Gi cwZK AbymiY KiZ e_ ne|
    iv eevK AcmviY Kivi ce
    kvKi ermii ci ivm~j (mvt) gvi evBii wewfb Mvi KvQ wbRK
    Dcvcb KiZ i Kijb| hLbB KvbI myhvM AvmZ, wZwb (mvt) Zv`iK
    Zuvi (mvt) Dci wekvm vcb Kivi Rb Avnvb KiZb Ges ZuvK (mvt) wbivcv
    `vb Kivi AxKvi Kivi Avnvb RvbvZb| ivm~j (mvt) QvwKd, wK`v, eby Avwgi
    web mvmv, eby Kvje Ges eby nvwbdmn AbK Mvi KvQB wbRK Dcvcb
    KiwQjb| GiB GK chvq Avj-AvKvevZ g`xbvi LvhivR Mvi KwZcq
    jvKi mv_ Zuvi mvvr nj| Zviv Zuvi (mvt) Avnvb mvov w`q Bmjvg MnY
    Kijb| cii ermi ni gmyg Avj-AvKvevZ 12 Rb Avbmvi (mvnvhKvix)
    ivm~j (mvt) Gi KvQ AvbyMZi kc_ MnY Kijb| Gici Zuviv (iv.) ivm~j (mvt)
    Gi mvnvex gymAve web Dgvqi (iv.) mn g`xbvq cZveZb Kijb| ivm~j (mvt)
    gymAve web Dgvqi (iv.) K g`xbvi jvK`i Bmjvg wkv `qvi `vwqZ
    w`qwQjb| ivm~j (mvt) Gi wnRiZi c~e ch gymAve web Dgvqi (iv.) g`xbvq
    Bmjvg cPvi KiZ jvMjb Ges wKQy w`bi gaB g`xbvi Ni Ni Bmjvgi
    evbx cuQ Mj| cii eQi gymAve (iv.) Ges 73 Rb cyil I 2 Rb gwnjv
    ivm~ji (mvt) mv_ mvvr Ges ZuvK (mvt) AvbyMZ I mg_b `vbi AxKvi Kivi
    Rb gvi Dk iIbv njb| Zviv ivm~j (mvt) Gi nvZ GB ej kc_ Kijb
    h, Zviv mevevq Avjvn& I Zuvi ivm~j (mvt) Gi AvbyMZ Kieb Ges wbR`i
    Rvb-gvj I mg kw mvg_ viv ivm~j (mvt) K ki AvgYi gyL iv
    Kieb| Avj-AvKvevi wZxq kc_i (hv evqvZ Avj nie ev hyi kc_ bvg
    cwiwPZ) ci ivm~j (mvt) Zuvi Abymvix`iK g`xbvq wnRiZ Kivi wb`k w`jb|
    wKQyw`b ciB Avjvn&i AbygwZ jvfi ci ivm~j (mvt) nhiZ Avey eKi (iv.) mn
    g`xbvq wnRiZ Kijb Ges mLvbB cwZwZ nj c_g Bmjvgx iv|

    3. RbgZ cwieZb Ges MYAv`vjb mwi iZ


    mgvR cwieZb KiZ nj mgvRi cZKKB cwieZb KiZ ne Ggb KvbI
    AvekKZv bB| hv AvekK Zv nj mwwjZ gZvgZ ev RbgZi cwieZb mvab|
    Kvb mgvR I iv eev ev kvmK wUK _vK H eev ev kvmKi cwZ RbMYi
    - 40 -

    mwq ev bxie mg_bi gvag| hw` GB mg_bK wel cwibZ Kiv hvq Ges
    Ab w`K Nywiq `qv hvq Zvnj H eev ev kvmKi wfw bo hvq Ges Gi
    cZb NUvbv me nq| G evcviwUB njv RbgZ cwieZb Avi GKwU mgvRK
    f AviKwU mgvR cwZv Kivi RbgZi GB cwieZb NUvbv Acwinvh
    GKwU welq|
    hnZz RbgZ GKwU mgvR kvmb KZZi wfw KvRB eZgvb mgvRK Bmjvgx
    mgvR cwieZb KiZ nj G mgvR Bmjvgi wfwZ me wKQz cwiPvjbv Kivi
    evcviwUK GKwU RbgZ cwiYZ KiZ ne; Avi Gi Dcvq nQ mgvRi me
    mve me aiYi Dcvq cPwjZ mgvR I ivi wU I AeevcbvK PvL Avyj
    w`q `wLq `qv Ges RbMYi cwZ we`gvb kvmKMvxi Ryjgy -ebvK Zzj
    aiv| Kxfve G mKj kvmKiv RbMYi A_-m` jyUcvU KiQ, w`bi ci w`b
    RbMYK gwjK AwaKvi ewZ KiQ, Zv`i mvgvRev`x we`kx cf~`i
    c`jnb KiQ Ges `ki m` I wbivcv Zv`i nvZ Zzj w`Q Gme wKQz
    cwivifve DvPb Ki w`q RbMYi mvgb Zv`i ^ic cKvk Ki w`Z ne
    Ges RbMYK mv_ wbq mve mKj ivRbwZK Dcvq Zv`i Gme KgKvi
    wei Zxe cwZev` RvbvZ ne Ges cwZiva Mo ZzjZ ne| gvMZfve
    Gme Kgm~Pxi gvag Gme kvmK`i cyivcywi RbwewQb Ges RbMYi NYvi cv
    cwiYZ KiZ ne|
    Gi cvkvcvwk mvgvwRK Ab, ivRbwZK Ab me Bmjvgx eevi KvhKvwiZv I
    kZK Rvikvi Dcvcb KiZ ne| avivevwnK I evcKwfwK AvjvPbvi
    gvagB Kej RbgZ Zix Kiv hvq| hviv mgvR cwieZb KiZ Pvq Zv`iK
    AekB mgvRi RbmvaviYi mv_ wgkZ ne| GB cwqvq RbwewQbZvi KvbI
    vb bB| GKUv `xN I KKi eywewK I ivRbwZK msMvgi fZi w`q
    mgvRK AekB Bmjvgx gZvgZ wdwiq wbq AvmZ ne| ZvB Bmjvg cwZvi
    Av`vjbi Kgxiv me RbMYi AwaKvi Av`vqi msMvg Zv`i mv_x ne,
    Dvn&i ^v_K msiY Kie Ges DvnK Zvi Dci Pvwcq `Iqv Abvq,
    AZvPvi I Ryjygi wei cwZev` Kivi Rb DrmvwnZ Kie| Gfve Bmjvgx
    ivi `vex RbgZ cwiYZ ne|
    wK Bmjvg cwZv KivK GKwU RbgZ cwiYZ KivB j ARbi GKgv avc
    bq; Kbbv Kvb GKwU eve KvRi w`K GB RbgZK cwiPvwjZ bv Kij
    RbgZ Kvb KvR Avmebv Avi iveev nvZ bv _vKv Aevq RbgZK `xN
    mgq GKUv welq Ggwb Ggwb ai ivLvI KwVb KvR| iv Zvi cPvi h I bvbv
    KgKvi gvag RbgZK Abw`K Nywiq w`Z cvi| AZGe, Bmjvgx ivi
    evcvi RbgZ Zix nIqvi ci Riix nQ RbMYK msMwVZ Ki GKwU
    MYAv`vjb Zix Kiv| GB MYAv`vjb nQ GKwU eve Kgm~Px hvi gvag
    - 41 -

    RbgZK GKwU mywbw` j ARb cwiPvwjZ Kiv ne Ges GB MYAv`vjbi


    P~ov j nQ we`gvb miKvi eevi cZb Ges Z`j Bmjvgx kvmbeev
    cwZv| AZGe, MYAv`vjb nQ RbgZ ev MYRvMiYi wVK cieZx avc|
    Avgiv hw` ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi cwZi w`K ZvKvB Zvnj `LZ cvev h, Zvui
    Bmjvg cwZvi c_ GB avcjv wQjv| wZwb gvq BmjvgK GKwU RbgZ
    cwiYZ Kivi j evcK cPvibv PvwjqQb| gvq hLvbB RbmgvMg nZv
    mLvbB ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Pj hZb Ges BmjvgK Zzj aiZb Avi Kvdi`i
    wekvm I ixwZ-bxwZi KVvi mgvjvPbv KiZb| wZwb gvi ZrKvjxb Kvdi bZ
    Zi ^ic RbMYi mvgb DgvPb Ki w`Zb| Avey jvnvei nq asm nvK
    ev Avcwb wK H jvKwUK `LQb h wKqvgZK A^xKvi Ki Ges GZxg`i
    Zvwoq `q- KziAvbi Gme AvqvZi gvag wZwb Avey jvnve, Avey Rvnj
    Gme mgvRcwZ ev kvmK`i wei RbgZ Zwi KiwQjb Ges G`i wei
    gvbylK msMwVZ Ki Bmjvgx bZZ cwZvi Avnvb RvwbqwQjb| Gfve
    GKmgq Bmjvg gvi me GKwU AvjvPbvi welq cwiYZ nq| Abyic, wZwb
    g`xbv _K Bmjvg MnY AvMZ cwZwbwa`ji mv_ gymAve web Dgvqi (ivt) K
    cvwVq wQjb, whwb g`xbvi Ni Ni BmjvgK cQ w`q g`xbvi mgvR
    BmjvgK GKwU RbgZ cwiYZ KiwQjb Ges g`xbvi we`gvb miKvi eevi
    cZb Ges Z`j Bmjvgx mgvR I iv cwZv Kib|
    Avgv`iKI eZgvb mgvRi cyuwRev`x kvmbeev I kvmKMvx wei RbgZ
    Zix KiZ ne Ges cwikl GB RM DVv RbMYK cwiPvwjZ KiZ ne GKwU
    MYAv`vjbi w`K hvi gvag Avgiv cPwjZ kvmbeev cwieZb Ki Bmjvgx
    kvmbeev cwZv KiZ cviev|

    4. mvgvRev`x kwi wei msMvgi AcwinvhZv


    Bmjvgi RbjM _KB Cgvb I Kzdii ga Avcvlnxb ` I msMvg Pj
    AvmQ| Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) cwe KziAvbi gvag Bmjvg I
    Kzdii `i welqwU myic cKvk Ki w`qQb Ges gymjgvb`iK G gg
    mZK Ki w`qQb h Zviv hb KLbB Kvdi kwK wbR`i ez ev wg wnmve
    bv bq| Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ejb,
    n Bgvb`viMY, Zvgiv wbR`iK eZxZ Ab KvDK Ai ez wnmve MnY
    Kivbv| Zviv Zvgv`i mv_ kZv KiZ we`ygv wU Kibv; Zviv aygv
    Zvgv`i asmB Kvgbv Ki| eve kZv Zv`i gyL nZ cKvk nq coQ Avi
    Zv`i Ai hv AvQ Zv AviI fqven| [myiv Avj Bgivb : 118]
    - 42 -

    wLjvdZ cwZvi Av`vjbKvix`i GUv myic eyS bqv cqvRb h, eZgvb


    cw_exZ Bmjvg I gymjgvb`i mePq eo k nQ mvgvRev`x Kvdi
    ivmg~n| GivB msNe nq gymjvgvb`iK wef Kivi Rb, Zv`i f~wgZ
    wbR`i `Lj`vwiZ cwZvi Rb Ges cw_exZ Bmjvgi bZZ gv_v Zzj bv
    `vuovZ `qvi Rb 1924 mvj wLjvdZ eevi cZb NwUqQ| G`iB
    c~ec~iliv kZKi ci kZK Bmjvg I gymjgvb`i wbw Kivi Rb zmW
    cwiPvjbv KiQ| Bmjvgi AvwefveKvj Bmjvgweivax h kwjv wQjv, h_v
    gvi Kvdi bZZ Ges ZrKvjxb civkw ivg I cvim eZgvb hyM
    mvgvRev`x Kvdi ivmg~n nQ Zv`iB Aviv kwkvjx I msNe cwZic|
    Gme Kvdi kw I ivjvi ga cavb nQ gvwKb hyiv, BDivwcI BDwbqb,
    fviZ, BmivBj, ivwkqv Ges dv|
    GB mvgvRev`xiv weklZt Zv`i gvoj AvgwiKv evcK cPvivwfhvb Pvwjq
    hvQ hvZ aygv cyuwRev`KB gymwjg f~wgmg~ni Dci Pvwcq w`Z cvi| Zviv
    gymwjg Dvni cybRvMiY Ges wLjvdZ ivi Aaxb Abvb RvwZ _K ^Z
    GKwU GKK HKe RvwZ wnme wekg gymwjg`i cybivwefvei fq fxZ|
    mvgvRev`xiv GB fe AvZswKZ h weki bZZ gymwjgiv nqZv Aveviv wdi
    Avme Ges ay gymwjg f~wgjvZB bq eis cyiv weki DciB Zv`i eZgvb
    cfve I ^v_i Aemvb NUve| GB mZwU eySZ ci AvgwiKvmn evKx
    mvgvRev`x kwjv gymwjg DvnK my j evwbq cyuwRev`K gymwjg
    f~wgjvZ cwZwZ Kivi wgkb bgQ| Gi cvkvcvwk GB wgkbi Aviv hv
    Dk Zv njv, cvKwZK I wewea m` mg gymwjg f~wgjvi m` jvf
    AvgwiKv I Abvb cyuwRev`x ivjvi Anxb jvf I DPvwfjvl, gymwjg
    f~wgjvi fMvwjK Aevb I KkjMZ myweavK Kivq Kiv, gymwjg
    ivjvK cyuwRev`x ivjvi wekvj gvKU cwiYZ Kiv Ges wbR`i
    wkKviLvbv cwiPvjbvi Rb gymwjg`i wekvj Zj m` I Abvb KvuPvgvj n
    MZ Kiv|
    Gme mvgvRev`x Kvdi ivjv wbRiv mivmwi A_ev wewfb AvRvwZK RvU,
    A_bwZK I mvgwiK msvK eenvi Ki mve mKj Dcvq cw_exZ
    gymjgvb`i gvMZ kwnxb Kivi Pv KiQ| GKi ci GK Zv`i f~wgjvZ
    nvbv w`Q, ii ebv eBq w`Q, Zv`i m` jyU wbq hvQ| Avi Zv`i G
    mKj KvR Zv`iK mvnvh Ki hvQ eZgvb gymwjg f~wgjvZ Zv`iB emvbv
    Zvue`vi kvmKeM|
    Gme Rvjg kvmKMvx Ges Zv`i eskaiiv hyM hyM ai hgb mvgvRev`i
    Dk evevqb Zv`i xobK nq KvR KiQ Abw`K Zviv wbR`i gymwjg
    RbMYK me aiYi AwaKvi ewZ KiQ| gymwjg`i m` we`kx `Lj`vi`i
    - 43 -

    nvZ Zzj w`q Zv`i Dci kvlY wbhvZb Pvwjq hvQ| Zviv mvgvRev`x`i
    xobK wnme gymwjg`iK Zv`i xb _K mwiq cyuwRev`i w`K Vj w`Q;
    gymwjg`i Dci Kvdi`i AvwacZ wevii Rb wek Ryo gymwjg ivjvK
    Kvdi`i AbyKj GKi ci GK `vmZi PzwZ Ave KiQ, gymwjg DvnK
    `~ej I asm Kivi Rb Kvdi`i me Pv evevqb KiQ, Ges RbMYi ga
    gyL eyS mq bqv ev gb bqvi cwiek mw Ki hvQ hvZ Ki KD gyL Lyj
    mZ DPviYi mvnm bv Ki| GZme eix AvPiYi GKUvB Dk Avi Zv njv
    DvnK Kzdi I Kvdi`i KvQ gv_v bZ KiZ eva Kiv|
    AZGe, wLjvdZ cwZvi Av`vjbKvix`i Rb mvgvRev`x Kvdi`i Ges
    Zv`i Zvue`vi kvmK`i wei ivRbwZK msMvg Kiv Acwinvh hb Gi gvag
    gymwjg `kjv _K mvgvRev`x Kvdi`i wPvMZ, mvswZK, A_bwZK,
    ivRbwZK Ges mvgwiK wfZjvi g~jvrcvUb Kiv me nq|
    GB Av`vjbi bZv I Kgx`iK mvgvRev`x kw Ges Zv`i `kxq iv`~Z ev
    KUbwZK KZK msjvcK DrmvwnZ Kiv, ivRbwZK msvi mvab, mykvmb I
    MYZ cwZv BZvw`i bvg gymwjg `kjvi Avfixb ivRbxwZZ hKvb
    aiYi nci wei iL `vuovZ ne| GKB mv_ fviZ-gvwKb-BBDBmivBj Z_v Kvb k ivi mv_ hLb Kvb AhwK ev gymjgvb`i
    ^v_weivax Pzw mvw`Z nq mjv evwZj Kivi Rb ivRbwZK msMvg PvjvZ
    ne| fviZ-gvwKb-BBD-BmivBj Z_v Kvb k ivi mv_ Kvb aibi mvgwiK
    Pzw wKsev UvbwRU BZvw`i wei iL `vuovZ ne| Kbbv Gme nc, Pzw
    ev mgSvZvi GKUv gv Dk nQ Avgv`I `ki Dci mvgvRev`x Kvdi`i
    cfveK cwZv Kiv Ges Zv Pvwjq hvIqv A_P Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv)
    ZB gymjgvb`iK GUv Abygv`b KiZ wbla KiQb GB ej h,
    Avjvn& KLbvB gywgb`i wei Kvdi`i Rb Kvb c_ ivLeb bv|
    [m~iv wbmv : 141]
    Av`vjbKvix`iK GB msMvg `kxq A_bxwZi Dci mgvRev`x Kvdi`i
    A_bwZK ncK cZvLvbi Rvivjv Avnvb RvbvZ ne| Zv`i gyevRvi
    A_bxwZi cZ cfve iqQ gymwjg`i Dci| gyevRvi A_bxwZ Avgv`i wbR^
    A_bxwZK Drcv`bgyLx A_bxwZZ cwiYZ nZ evav `q enr wk vcb evav mw
    Ki hvi cwicwZ mvgvRev`x abx ivjv Avgv`i `ki Dci Zv`i
    A_bwZK I eemvwqK AvwacZ eRvq ivL, Avgv`iK Zv`i cYi evRvi
    cwibZ Ki Ges cwiYvg gymwjg RbMY I Zv`i f~wgi Dci Kvdi`i wbqb
    cwZwZ nq|
    - 44 -

    gymjgvb`i A_bxwZZ mvgvRev`x cwZvbmg~ni (hgb AvB.Gg.Gd, Iqv


    evsK, G.wW.we. BZvw`) h Kvb aiYi Lei`vix m~Yic e Kivi Rb
    kvmK`i wei Av`vjb I Pvc mw KiZ ne| mKj cKvi Amg evwYR I
    A_bwZK Pzw evwZj Kivi Rb kvmK`i wei RbMYK msMwVZ Ki
    Av`vjb bvgvZ ne| GKBfve gymjgvb`i Rvjvbx m` Zj-Mvm-KqjvBDiwbqvg I Abvb LwbR m` KLbvB we`kx Kvvbxi nvZ Zzj `qv
    hvebv| ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Bikv` Kib, wZbwU wRwbli gvS mKj gvbyl kixK|
    Gjv nQ cvwb, PviY f~wg Ges Avb| myZivs, Rvjvbx nQ MYgvwjKvbvaxb
    GKwU m` Ges G m` we`kx`i nvZ Zzj `qvi mKj loh cwZnZ
    KiZ ne| gvUK_v, Av`vjbK Ggbfve mymsMwVZ KiZ ne hb mvgvRev`x
    Gme KvvvbxK G`k _K wPiZi ei Ki `qv hvq Ges Avgv`i wbR`i
    m`i Dci wbR`i c~Y cwZwZ nq|
    Gfve wLjvdZ cwZvi Av`vjbi AbZg Kgm~Px nZ ne RbMYK
    mvgvRev`x Kvdi kwi wei mPZb Kiv I Zv`i wei wcq Zvjv Ges
    Zv`i `kxq Zvue`vi kvmK`i wei RbMYK msMwVZ Ki MYAv`vjb I
    MYcwZivai gvag P~ovfve Zv`iK AcmviY Kiv| mwgbvi, wjdjU,
    cvvi, eZv, mgvek, wgwQj, BZvw` mve mKj Dcvq wbR `ki Afi
    mvgvRev`x`i me bZzb bZzb cwiKbv I Pzwi gyLvk DvPb Ki Zv Zzj
    aiZ ne RbMYi mvgb, `wLq w`Z ne Kxfve AwaKvi ewZ nQ Zviv,
    Kxfve Zv`i Cgvb I Bmjvgi wei loh PjQ, Kxfve Zv`i Dci
    mvgvRev`x`i _vev wevi KiQ gv^q| GKB mv_ RbMYK Avnvb KiZ
    ne Gmei wei mvPvi nIqvi, wbR`i f~wgZ Zvue`vi kvmK`i cZvLvb
    Kivi, Zv`i h Kvb `kweivax-MYweivax-Bmjvgweivax wmvi wei
    Av`vjb Kivi|
    hLb mvgvRev`x`i mKj loh I Zv`i emvbv Zvue`vi kvmK`iK RbMY
    wbR`i I Bmjvgi Pig k wnme wPwZ KiZ cvie Ges G`i wei
    wez I msMwVZ nq G`i KvQ _K gywi c_ LyuRe ZLbB mB RbMYK wbq
    GKwU MY-Av`vjb cwiPvjbv Ki wLjvdZ iv cwZvi w`K Zv`i wbq hZ
    ne| GB wLjvdZ Zv`iK Rvjg kvmK`i nvZ _K gy Kie, Zv`i
    AwaKvi wdwiq `e Ges GKB mv_ H kwkvjx wLjvdZ iv cw_exZ Bmjvg I
    gymjvgvb`i wPik mvgvRev`x Kvdi iv I kwjvi we`vq NUv evRve hvZ
    Ki cw_exZ BmjvgB GKgv weRqx Rxebeev wnme KZZ KiZ cvi|

    - 45 -

    Aavq 6 Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjbKvixi Yvejx


    1. Bmjvgi `vIqvZ enbKvixi Yvejx
    Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ejb,
    ZvgivB mevg RvwZ, gvbeRvwZi KjvYmvabi Rb Zvgv`i De NUvbv
    nqQ, Zvgiv mr KvR Av`k Kie Ges AmrKvR wbla Kie|
    [m~iv Avwj Bgivb : 110]
    wZwb Aviv ejb,
    Zvi Pq Dg K_v Kvi, h gvbylK Avjvn&i cwZ Avnvb Ki, mrKvR Ki
    Ges ej: Avwg Zv AvZmgbKvix`i Af~| [m~iv nv-gxg Avm wmR`v: 33]
    c_g AvqvZ gymwjg`iK mevg RvwZ ejv nqQ Ges Zvi KviY wnme ejv
    nqQ h Zviv evKx gvbeRvwZK mrKvR Av`k I Amr KvR wbla Ki AZGe evSv Mjv, G KvR GKwU kZm~PK KvR|

    Pq Zvgv`i wbKU AwaK wcq nq Ze Acv Ki h ch bv Avjvn& Zvui


    (kvwi) wb`k cwVq `b| [m~iv ZIev : 24]
    wZxqZ: Zvi ewMZ Pwi I Avgj m nIqv DwPZ mevi AbymiYhvM `v|
    Kbbv, gvbyl GKRbi K_v b hZUzKz Dy nq hvi PqI ekx Dy nq Zvi
    KvR| Z`ycwi K_v I KvRi ga cv_K cj gvbyl K_vI MnY KiZ Pvqbv|
    AZGe m gvbylK hv eje mevM Zvi wbRi gvSB mUv _vKv DwPZ| Avjvn&
    ZvAvjv ejb,
    Zvgiv wK jvK`iK mrKvR Av`k KiQv Ges Zvgv`i wbR`i ejvq
    fyj _vKQv? [m~iv evKviv : 44]
    ZZxqZ: ZvK wPvfvebv Ki Ges j wVK Ki KvR KiZ ne| GKBmv_
    ZvK Zvi j AwRZ nQ wKbv Ges eve m dj jvf KiQ wKbv memgq mUv
    wnme-wbKk Ki `LZ ne| Kej AveM wbfi wK wPvnxb, jnxb KvR
    Kvb dj Avm bv| j Ges j cuQvbvi b~bZg mgq G `ywU wbaviY bv Ki
    Ggwb Ggwb KvR KiZ _vKj KvR MwZkxjZvI Avme bv| Avevi, GKwU KvR
    GKfve Ki djjvf nQ wKbv Zv wbq mPZb bv _vKj djjvf Kivi Ab
    Dcvqi wPvI gv_vq Avme bv| ivm~jyjvn (mvt) ejb,

    wZxq AvqvZ Avjvn&i w`K Avnvb Z_v Bmjvgi `vIqvZ enbKvixi K_vK
    mevg ejv nqQ| AZGe, Bmjvgi GKRb `vIqvZ-enbKvix Ggb GKwU KvR
    KiQ hwU ew I RvwZMZfve GKwU kZm~PK I mevg KvR| Ggb GKwU
    KvRi `vwqZ enbKvixK AekB ekwKQz Yvejxi AwaKvix nZ ne|

    cwZwU welq wPv-fvebv Ki MnY Kie| hw` Gi cwiYvg Dg gb nq, Ze Zv


    Kie| (gymwjg)

    c_gZ: Bmjvgi `vIqvZK gvbyli KvQ cuQ `qv Ges BmjvgK mgvR
    wdwiq Avbv GUv nZ ne Zvi Rxeb g~j K`we`y| GUvK wNiB mvRvZ ne
    Zvi Ab me KgKv hgb : RxweKv, ckv, covkvbv, weq, Rxeb-hvcbi gvb
    BZvw`| Gme evcvi GKw`K hgb m kvixAvn& wbavwiZ nvjvj-nvivgK
    myfve gb Pje Zgwb Abw`K Ggbfve GjvK web Kie hvZ Ki
    Gjvi KvbUv Zvi `vIqvZ Kvh evav nq `vuovZ bv cvi| Zvi cavb j
    _vKZ ne Bmjvg cwZv Ges Avi me wKQzK G j ARbi mnvqKic
    mvRvZ ne| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,

    mywPwZ Kgcvi mgZyj KvbI eyw bB| (gkKvZ)

    hw` Zvgv`i wcZviv, Zvgv`i cyiv, Zvgv`i fvBiv, Zvgv`i xiv,


    Zvgv`i AvZxqiv, Avi Hme m` hv Zvgviv ARb KiQv Avi H eemv hvZ
    Zvgiv g`v covi AvksKv KiQv A_ev H Mnmg~n hLvb AwZ Avb` emevm
    KiQv, (Gme wKQz hw`) Avjvn& I Zvui ivm~ji Pq Ges Zvui c_ msMvg Kivi

    wZwb (mvt) Aviv ejb,

    j wVK Kivi cvkvcvwk Aviv h YwU _vKv `iKvi Zv njv j ARb `p


    msK| mve mKj Dcvq ZvK AvcvY Pv KiZ ne j cuQvi| `p msK
    bv _vKj m j wi Kivi ciI axiMwZZ PjZ _vKe|
    PZz_: ZvK wPvkxj I mwkxj nZ ne| A_vr gvbyli KvQ `vIqvZ cQ
    `qvi bZzb bZzb Kkj I cwZi DveK nZ ne| Zvnj m me aiYi
    cwiwwZ I myhvMK KvR jvwMq `vIqvZ Kvh mevP dj jvf KiZ cvie|
    Gi cvkvcvwk ZvK wePY nZ ne Ges `vIqvni c_ GKB fyj hvZ evievi bv
    nq m evcvi mPZb _vKZ ne| ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejb,
    gywgb KLbv GKB MZ `yevi `swkZ nq bv| (eyLvix, gymwjg)
    A_vr, cybt cybt GKB fyj Kibv|

    - 46 -

    - 47 -

    Zvi `vIqvZi cwZ nIqv DwPZ `qMvnx I mevi evaMg| Avi GUv ZLbB
    me hLb m cwZwU gvbyli Avjv`v Avjv`v eveZv eySe| ZLb m hvi hvi ev
    eZv Abyhvqx Zvi KvQ BmjvgK Dcvcb KiZ cvie| Zv bBj Zvi `vIqvZ
    ne cfvek~b Ges Zv gvbylK wei Kie| Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv)
    ejb,
    gvbylK Zvgvi iei w`K Avnvb Ki cv I my`i fvlvi gvag|
    [m~iv bvnj : 125]
    ivm~jyjvn (mvt) ejb,
    jvKi mv_ Ggb K_v ejv hv Zviv evS, Avi hv evS bv Zv ZvM Ki|
    (eyLvix)
    cg : Zvi ga bZZi Yvejx _vKZ ne| Zvnj m jvKRbK `vIqvZi
    gvag Rq Kivi ci Zv`iK GKmv_ ai ivLZ cvie| m hw` jvKRbK
    bZZ w`q GKwU wbw` ji w`K cwiPvwjZ KiZ bv cvi Zvnj Zvi
    `vIqvZi P~ov dj jvf m mg ne bv| ZvQvov, Zvi ga bZZi Yvejx bv
    _vKj mgvRi jvKRvb Zvi wcQb mgeZ nZ fimv cve bv|
    l : ZvK AekB mvnmx nZ ne| GB mvnm nZ cvi h Kvb cwiwwZZ mZ
    DPviYi , Abvqi cwZev`-cwZivai A_ev hKvb evavi gyL
    mgvR I iv Bmjvgi evYxK GwMq wbq hvevi | `~ejZv, fxiZv,
    Kvc~ilZv Gme Zvi Pwi _K `~i KiZ ne| `~ejwP, fxi, Kvc~il KLbv
    Bmjvgi bZZ w`Z cvie bv, Kbbv Gc_ AbK wec`vc` I cixv iqQ|
    ivm~jyjvn (mvt) ejb,

    Ag : m ne mevi wek| Zvi evcvi gvbyli gvS hb Ggb Kvb m`n KvR
    bv Ki h m cZviYv KiZ cvi ev Bmjvgi w`K Avnvbi wcQb Zvi Ab
    Kvb Dk AvQ, m wec`i gvS Qo w`q cvjve BZvw`| hw` m Iqv`v
    ivKvix I AvgvbZ`vix G`ywU Yi cwiPq w`Z cvi ZvnjB m cvie jvKi
    gvS Gic wekvm ARb KiZ| ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejb,
    hvi ga AvgvbZ bB Zvi ga CgvbI bB, Avi hvi ga cwZkwZ cvjbi
    Y bB, Zvi ga xbI bB| (eyLvix)
    beg : Ni evBi ZvK nZ ne `vwqZkxj| Zvi Avkcvki gvbyl`i LvuR
    Lei bqv, Zv`i h_vmva `Lvbv Kiv I cqvRb mvnvh Kiv nIqv DwPZ Zvi
    Afvm| Zvnj Zvi `vIqvZ Zv`i gb iLvcvZ Kie| nhiZ Avey eKi (iv.)
    GKB w`b ivhv iLQb, `wi`K mvnvh KiQb, Amy ewK `LZ wMqQb
    Avevi xbi `vIqvZI Pvwjq MQb| GiKgB nIqv DwPZ `vIqv-enbKvixi
    ewk|
    `kg : xbi `vIqvZ enb ZvK ewZmb nZ ne wK bgZvi mv_|
    gvbyli cwZ Zvi bgZv, fvjvevmv Ges Zv`iK n`vqZi AvjvZ Avbvi Rb
    eKzjZv Gme Zvi Ai _vKv Acwinvh| Zvnj m gvbyli wcqcv nq DVe|
    KVviZv gvbylK `~i mwiq `q A_P gvbylK KvQ Uvbv Ges Zv`i ai ivLv
    GKRb `vIqvZ-enbKvixi AbZg KvR| Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ejb,
    Avjvn&i AbyMn Zzwg Zv`i cwZ Kvgj wP nqwQj; hw` Zzwg ip I KVvi wP
    nZ, Ze Zviv Zvgvi Avkcvk _K mi hZ| [m~iv Avj Bgivb: 159]
    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejb,

    (GKRb) ewi ga hv Lvivc Zv njv KcYZvgq jvf Ges Kvc~ilZv| (Avey


    `vD`, Avng`)

    wbqB Avjvn& `qvkxj, cZKwU welqB bg eenvi wZwb cQ` Kib| bgZvc~Y
    eenvii dj wZwb hv `vb Kib KVviZvi KviY Zv `b bv| (eyLvix)

    mg : ZvK h_ cwigvY ahkxj nIqv DwPZ| Kbbv, GKvR AbK evavwecw, wb`v, Acgvb, wbhvZb Ges cvw_e wZ iqQ| GQvovI iqQ, w`bi ci
    w`b KvR Kivi ciI KvwLZ dj bv cvIqvq nZvkvM nevi mvebv| ah Qvov
    GmeK AwZg Kiv me bq| m hw` Kviv KUy K_vq mnRB DwRZ nq co
    Ze m Zvi j ARb e_ ne| Zvi iY Kiv DwPZ h ^qs ivm~jyjvn& (mvt)
    Ges Zvui mvnvex (iv.)-`i G KvR KiZ wMq KZv KUyw I wbhvZb mn KiZ
    nqQ| nZvkv AvmZ PvBj Zvi ib Kiv DwPZ b~n (Avt) K whwb Zvui mc`vq
    KZK gvMZ cZvLvZ nqI GKUvbv bqkZ eQi Zvui mc`vqi gvS Avnvb
    Kvh Pvwjq MQb|

    nv`xm DjL iqQ h, ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) hLb GKvwaK ewi mv_ GK K_v
    ejZb ZLb cZKB gb KiZv h ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Zvi cwZB mePq ekx
    gbvhvM w`Qb|

    - 48 -

    cwikl : memgqB Zvi KvR mdjZv `qvi Rb Avjvn&i KvQ cv_Yv Kiv
    DwPZ| KLbvB wbRi gav I cPvi Dci AwZwi wbfikxj nq Avjvn&i
    mvnvh Kvgbv _K weiZ _vKv DwPZ bq| ZvK wekvm KiZ ne h, KvRi dj
    jvf Kejgv Avjvn&iB nvZ, AZGe Zvui mvnvh Qvov KLbvB mdjZv Avme
    bv| KvRB m m`vme`v webqi mv_ weMwjZ wP Avjvn&i KvQ mvnvhcv_x I
    bZ _vKe|
    - 49 -

    GgbB nIqv DwPZ GKRb `vIqvn-enbKvixi Yvejx| Ggb gywgb`i I `vIqvnenbKvixi ewk DjL KiZ wMq Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejb,

    dihjv wbvi mv_ cvjb Kiv, nvivgjv cyivcywi eRb Kiv Ges h_vmva bdj
    Bev`Z Kiv |

    wbqB Avjvn& gywgb`i Rxeb I m` RvbvZi wewbgq q Ki wbqQb ...


    Zviv ZIevKvix, Bev`ZKvix, Avjvn&i cksmvKvix, wmqvg cvjbKvix iKz I
    wmR`vnKvix, mrKvRi wb`k `vbKvix I AmrKvR wblaKvix Ges Avjvn&i
    mxgvmg~ni (nvjvj-nvivgi) msibKvix; Avi Zzwg Ggb gywgb`i
    mymsev` wbq `vI| [m~iv ZIev : 112]

    wZxqZ: ZvK cwZw`b GKwU wbw` cwigvY KziAvb ZjvIqvZ KiZ ne| GB
    KziAvbi evYx m Abi KvQ enb Ki wbq hvQ, GK m mgvR cwZv
    KiZ PvQ, m wbRB hw` KziAvb cvV _K wewQb _vK Zvnj Kxfve ne?
    GQvovI `vIqv-enb KiZ wMq mgvR h evav, Acgvb BZvw`i myLxb nZ nq,
    h gvbwmK hvZbv Zix nq KziAvb cvV Zv AcmvwiZ nq| KziAvb AiK ckv
    Ki| Zvi DwPZ ne KziAvbK A_mn cov, Gi A_ wbq wPv Kiv Ges Zvdmxi
    Aaqb Kiv|

    hw` GKRb `vIqv-enbKvix Dciv Yvejx ARb mP nq| Ze Avkv Kiv hvq
    m ne xbi GKRb `v vcbKvix `vqx| Avi Avgiv hw` Zgb nZ cvwi Ze
    Avjvn& ZvAvjv Avgv`i G ej Iqv`v w`qQb h,
    Zvgv`i ga hviv Cgvb Avb Ges mrKvR Ki Avjvn& Zv`i cwZkwZ w`Qb
    h, wZwb Zv`iK cw_exZ wLjvdZ `vb KiebB, hgb wZwb wLjvdZ `vb
    KiwQjb Zv`i c~eeZx`iK| [m~iv b~i : 55]

    2. Bmjvgi `vIqvZ enbKvixi `bw`b Kvhvejx


    Bmjvgi `vIqvZ enb Dy GKRb hLb wPv Ki `Le h KZ kZg welq
    m enb KiQ, KZ eo AvgvbZ m wbRi Kvua Zzj wbqQ, ZLb G KvRi Rb
    wbRK h_vh_fve cZ Kiv Zvi AbZg KZe nq `vuovq| Avi wbRK GRb
    hvM Ki Mo ZzjZ nj Zvi `bw`b KvRjvK G j ARbi DchvMx
    Ki mvRvZ ne|
    Bmjvgi `vIqvZ enbKvixiK Dcjw KiZ ne h Zvui enbKZ welqwU KZ
    fvix| GUvI ZvK eySZ ne h KZ eo eo evav iqQ G c_ hjv AwZg
    Ki ZvK Me cuQZ ne| GKRb `vIqvZ enbKvixK wbRi eZgvb Aev I
    `~ejZvjv wbq wPv KiZ ne; wbRi Kvb& Kvb& welqjvK wVK KiZ ne
    Ges j ARb Aviv KZUzKz mvg_ I hvMZv ARb KiZ ne ZvK Zv wPwZ
    KiZ ne| Zvi cwZw`bi KvRi ZvwjKvq H KvRjvK Af~ KiZ ne
    hjv Zvi eZgvb `yejZv I A`Zvjv KvwUq Bmjvgi `vIqvZ enb
    gv^q ZvK AwaKZi hvM Ki Zzje| wbgi welqjvK mvaviYfve
    GKRb `vIqvZ-enbKvix Zvi `bw`b KvRi Af~ KiZ ne:
    c_gZ: cwZw`bB Avjvn&i (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) mv_ Zvi ewMZ mK my`p
    KiZ m m`v mP _vKe| Gi gvb nQ, ewMZ Rxeb kvixAvn&i mg
    - 50 -

    ZZxqZ: AekB Zvi `bw`b KvRi AbZg Ask ne eve GB `vIqvZK


    AviKRbi KvQ cuQ `qv, Aviv Kvi KvQ bqv hvq Zvi myhvM Abymvb
    Kiv| cwiwPZ-AcwiwPZ, ez, AvZxq, Kgji mnKgx cZKi KvQ Kxfve GB
    `vIqvZ wbq hvIqv hvq G myhvM LyuR ei KiZ m m`v mP _vKe| Bmjvgi
    AvnvbK mgvRi KvQ bvbv Dcvq cuQ `qvi wPvB Zvi mvivw`bi cavb wPv
    nIqv DwPZ|
    PZy_: ZvK AekB cwZw`bKvi RvZxq I AvRvwZK LeivLei RvbZ ne Ges
    Gi wfwZ ivRbwZK cwiwwZi weklY `vuo KivZ ne| GUv GRb h, Zvi
    cyiv KvRUvB ivRbwZK KvR hvi Ask nQ Rvjg kvmK`i wei jovB Ki
    Zv`i `~ej Ki djv Ges Bmjvgi k`i gyLvk DvPb Ki `qv| GB KvR
    Kiv Zvi c me nebv hw` bv m Zv`i cwZw`bKvi wbZ bZzb AcKg, Ryjyg
    Ges RbMYi evcvi Zv`i wZKi cwiKbv mg~ni evcvi mekl msev`i
    LvuR bv ivL| djkwZZ, m RbMYi mv_ Hfve RbmshvM KiZ cviebv hv
    w`q m RbMYK kvmK`i wei wcq ZzjZ cvi Ges Zv`iK `Z
    Av`vjb bvgvZ cvi| Dci, Gi dj m h_v mgq h_vwPZ KvR mgvav
    KiZI e_ ne Ges Ggb me myhvM nvwiq dje hvi menvi KiZ cvij
    A mgqB m Zvi `vIqvZ I Av`vjbK GK avc AbK`~i GwMq wbZ
    cviZv| ZvK gb ivLZ ne h, ivRbxwZZ GKUv gv w`bI AbK j^v mgq
    hvZ wcwQq cov hvebv KLbvB|
    cg: Zvi `bw`b KvRi GKwU Ask _vKe Bmjvgx vbewi Rb| Kbbv
    Bmjvgx vb Qvov Abi KvQ mwVKfve BmjvgK cuQvbv Ame| ZvB
    wbfihvM Bmjvgi wewfb kvLvq wbfihvM m~ _K m cqvRbxq vbvRbi
    Pv Kie Ges GUv w`q Zvi `vIqvZ I cPviK mg Kie|
    l: cwZw`b ivZ m kvqvi c~e GKwU mgqK wbw` Ki wbe hLb m Zvi
    mvivw`bi mg KvRjv wnmve-wbKvk Kie| Kx Zvi Kivi K_v wQj wK Kiwb,
    - 51 -

    Kvb KvRwU KiI j AwRZ nqwb, Kvb KvR fyj-wU ev wPvi Afve ev
    AjmZv wQj, ewMZ Bev`Z wK wK wU nqQ Gme m LyuR ei Kie Ges
    cieZx w`b Kxfve GmeK wVK Kiv hvq Zv wbq wPv Kie| Gfve m Divi
    Zvi KvR DbwZi w`K avweZ ne| ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejb,
    asm Zvi Rb hvi AvRKi w`b MZw`bi Pq Dg bq|
    GB nQ GKRb `vIqvn-enbKvixi `bw`b Rxeb| G evcvi mwVK w`K wb`kbv
    cvIqvi Rb ZvK cw_exi kZg `vIqvn-enbKvix`i A_vr mvnvev`i (iv.)
    `bw`b RxebK Aaqb KiZ ne| Zvuiv GicB wQjb| Avi Avgiv hw` Abyic
    fve Avgv`i `bw`b KvRjv mvRvB Zvnj Zvuiv hgb `ywbqvZ BmjvgK
    weRqx Ki mvdj ARb KiQb Ges AvLivZ cyiZ neb - AvgivI GKBfve
    `ywbqv I AvLivZ mvb jvf KiZ cviev, BbkvAvjvn&|

    3. Bmjvgi Rb ZvM-wZwZv I msMvg


    Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjbKvix`iK AbK ZvM I msMvgi ga w`q hZ
    ne| wLjvdZ cwZv Ki Bmjvgi KZZ cwZv Kivi Rb cqvRb mxgvnxb
    ZvM ^xKvi; Gi Rb cqvRb ah I K mn Kivi gZv| m`, cwievi I
    cvYi g~j cvwo w`Z ne GB `yMg c_| wekvmxiv GB c_ AwZgi mgq
    wb`viY hYvq cwZZ ne Avi Gi gvagB Avgv`i cf~ Avgv`i fZi _K
    fvjK g`i KvQ _K c_K Ki wbeb|
    Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ejb:
    H me jvKiv wK aviYv KiQ h, Avgiv Cgvb GbwQ GK_v ejjB Zviv
    AevnwZ cve, Avi Zv`iK cixv Kiv ne bv? Avi Avwg Zv`iK cixv
    KiwQjvg hviv Zv`i c~e AZxZ nqQ, myZivs Avjvn& mB jvK`iK Rb
    wbeb hviv mZev`x wQj Ges Rb wbeb wg_vev`x`iI| [m~iv AvbKveyZ: 2-3]
    bex, ivm~j I Zv`iK hviv AbymiY KiQb Zviv mevB `ytL, K I mxgvnxb
    KvwVb viv Zxefve cixwZ nqQb| Zviv h Aevi gyLvgywL nqQb Avjvn&
    Zv KziAvb Gfve eYbv KiQb:
    Zvgiv wK gb Ki h, (webv kg) RvbvZ cek Kie? A_P Zvgv`i
    Ggb wKQy NUwb hv Zvgv`i c~eeZx`i NUQ; Zv`i Dci Ggb Ggb
    Afve I wec`-Avc` GmwQj Ges Zviv Ggb cKwZ nqwQj h, ^qs ivm~j I
    - 52 -

    Zuvi gywgb mv_xivI ej DVwQj, Avjvn&i mvnvh KLb Avme? iY ivL, wbqB
    Avjvn&i mvnvh wbKUB| [m~iv evKviv : 214]
    Avjvn&i (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) wbqgB nQ h `ytL, K, msKU I KwVb
    cwiwwZ AwZg Kivi c~e wZwb ^w I weRq `b bv| KvRB, hviv Bmjvgi
    evYx enb Kie `ytL, K, nZvkv, `vwi`, mxgvnxb KwVb cwiwwZ BZvw` Zv`iK
    wNi ivLe GUvB ^vfvweK| AZvPvix ^ikvmK`i loh, wbhvZb BZvw` hb
    wKQyZB wekvmx`iK GB cwe KvR _K weiZ bv ivL Ges Zv`i cZq I
    cwZvK `yej bv Ki| Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) Avgv`iK RvbvQb h,
    GKUv Pig Amnvq Aevq DcbxZ nIqvi AvM ch wZwb Zvi ivm~j`i cwZI
    mvnvh Avi weRq cvVvbwb|
    Avjvn& (myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv) ejb,
    Aekl hLb ivm~jMY wbivk nq cojb Ges Zv`i aviYv Rbvj h, Avgv`i
    eySi fyj nqQ, ZLbB Zv`i wbKU Avgvi mvnvh Gm cuQvj|
    [m~iv BDmyd : 110]
    nhiZ Av`g (Avt) _KB n I evwZji, Bmjvg I Kzdii h Pj AvmQ
    Zv wbii msMvgiB BwZnvm| cZK bex I mZcxivB wbR wbR hyM hyM wei
    kwi mv_ KVvi msMvg I ZvM-wZwZvi ga w`q mZK cwZv KiQb|
    eZgvb hyMI Gi ewZg nevi Kvb KviY bB| ZvB Bmjvg cwZvi Rb
    Av`vjbKvix`i G c_ giYcY msMvg I ZvM-wZwZvi Rb cZ nZ ne|
    c_gZ: Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjb AskMnYi KviY mec_g cwievi I
    wbKUvZxq`i KvQ _KB evav AvmZ cvi| cwievii jvK`i wfb
    gb-gvbwmKZv wKsev Bmjvgx Av`vjbi cwZ weic gbvfve h Kvb wKQzB nZ
    cvi G evavi KviY| G evav nZ cvi Kej gyL ev wZivi wKsev Aviv
    mivmwi| ivm~jyjvn (mvt) Ges Zuvi mvnvex`i I cv_wgK evav Zv`i
    wbKUvZxq`i KvQ _KB GmwQj| Zvuiv ahi mv_ mUvK AwZg KiwQjb
    Ges gvMZ Zv`i eywSq MQb| ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi cwZ Zuvi PvPv Avey Rnj
    I KzivBk eski Abvb AvZxqiv mxgvnxb KUzw, jvbv I kvixwiK AZvPvi
    Pvwjq wQjv| gymAve web Dgvqi (iv.) Gi gv ZvK eua iLwQj hvZ wZwb
    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi KvQ bv hZ cvib| mv` (iv.) Gi gv gvZZi `vnvB w`q
    ZuvK gynv` (mvt) Gi xb ZvM KiZ ejwQjb| nhiZ Dgi (iv.) wbR Bmjvg
    MnYi c~e Zvi evb dvwZgv (iv.) I fwMcwZ mvC`K (iv.) Bmjvg MnYi Rb
    wcwUq iv KiQb| GQvovI h mg `vm Bmjvg MnY KiwQj Zv`i Kvdi
    gwbeiv AgvbywlK wbhvZb PvwjqwQj Zv`i Dci| wejvj (iv.)-K Zvi gwbe
    - 53 -

    DgvBqv Beb Lvjd Bmjvg ZvM eva KiZ Zuvi eyKi Dci fvix cv_i Pvcv
    w`q `ycyiejv gif~wgi Z evjyi Dci Bq ivLZv |

    Gi wei Zviv Kwe, MYK, cvMj, Rv`yKi, gZvjvfx BZvw` wg_v cPviYv
    Pvwjq gvbylK Zvui KvQ _K `~i ivLvi Pv KiZv|

    wZxqZ: Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjb Rwoq Av`vjbKvixK ewMZ cvw_e wZ


    gb wbZ ne| nqZv m Av`vjb ev` w`q DPwkvi Rb we`k hZ
    cviZv, wKsev Zvi eemv ev PvKixZ Aviv ekx mgq w`q ekx jvf ev DbwZ
    KiZv cviZv| GgbI nZ cvi h Av`vjb hy _vKvi Aciva Zvi PvKix
    Pj Mjv, ev eemv e nq Mjv| Avjvn&i mwi Dk ZvK Gme ZvM
    gb wbZ ne| m hw` wekvm ivL h wiwhK I wec`vc` GmeB Avjvn&i KvQ
    _K mywbw` Ki `qv Zvnj G mgq ah aviY Zvi c mnR ne| nhiZ Avey
    eKi (iv.) cwZwZ Kvcoi eemvqx wQjb| Bmjvgi KvR KiZ wMq Zvui GB
    eemv wZM nq| Abyic mvnvexiv (iv.) gvq Zv`i eo eo eemv Qo wMq
    Bmjvg cwZvi j g`xbvq wnRiZ Kib|

    Bmjvgi Av`vjb wblavv: mgvRi gvbyli KvQ hb GB `vIqvZ bv cuQvq


    GRb Av`vjbKvix`iK wbwl Kiv nZ cvi Ges RbMYi mv_ Zv`i
    mZvq wblavv AvmZ cvi| gvq ivm~j (mvt) Ges Zvui mvnvex`i wZb
    eQii Rb GKwU DcZKvq eqKU Ki Aei Ki ivLv nqwQjv| Abyic,
    Beb `vwMbv hLb Avey eKiK (iv.) wbivcvi Avkq `q, ZLb Zvui DP^i
    KziAvb cvV b gvi bvix-c~iliv AvK nQ `L Zviv DP ^i KziAvb
    cvVKI wbwl Ki| Avyjvn Beb gvmD` (iv.) cKvk KyiAvb cvV Kivq Zviv
    GKhvM ZuvK cnvi Ki| Gfve wewfb Dcvq Zviv Zv`i wblavv KvhKi
    KiZ cvi|

    ZZxqZ: Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjb AskMnYi KviY mvgvwRK cwZiva AvmZ


    cvi| GUv nZ cvi wb`v, KUzevK wKsev kvixwiK jvbv BZvw` AvKvi| hgb
    KD dvbvwUK, gjev`x BZvw` ejZ cvi| Av`vjbKvix`i mv_ weq ev
    Abvb mvgvwRK mKi Avcw RvbvZ cvi, GgbwK mvgvwRKfve Zv`i
    eqKUI KiZ cvi| GjvKvq ev wkv cwZvb Zv`i KvRK enZ Kivi Rb
    Zv`i fqfxwZ `LvZ cvi, gviwcUI KiZ cvi| gvi mgvR Bmjvg cPvii
    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) I Zvui mvnvex`iK cP mvgvwRK cwZivai gyLvgywL nZ
    nqwQjv| Kvdiiv GKi ci GK cwZwbwa`j cvwVq ivm~jK (mvt) Avkq`vZv
    Avey Zvwjei Dci mvgvwRK Pvc mw KiwQjv ZvuK wbe Kivi Rb| G
    Zviv evc-`v`vi HwZn, gyiex`i mvb, ghv`v BZvw`i ARynvZ ck KiwQjv|
    GQvovI Zviv Zv`i eLvU I `ywi jvK`i ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) Gi wei jwjq
    `q| GKw`b Zviv mKj GK Zvi Mjvq Pv`i cuwPq kvmi Kivi Pv Ki;
    Zuvi Dci DUi f~wo wbc Ki BZvw`| gymjgvb`iK hw` KD Avkq ev
    wbivcv `q ZvKI Zviv eva Ki Zv mwiq wbZ| Kvb mv I Rbej mb
    jvK Bmjvg MnY Kij Avey Rnj ZvK ejZv, Zvi gvb-ghv`v f~-jywZ
    Kiev, Kvb eemvqx Bmjvg wbj m ejZv Zvi eemv kl Kie I Zvi abm` asm Kiev| (mxivZ Beb wnkvg) GfveB Zviv bvbv mvgvwRK evav
    Avivc KiZv|
    PZz_Z: Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjbKvixK ivxq evavi gyLvgywL nZ ne| G evavi
    ijv nZ cvi wbgic:
    wgwWqv cPviYv: Bmjvgi Rb Av`vjbKvix`i Rx, iv`vnx, gZvjvfx, eei
    BZvw` ej cPvi Kiv hvZ Zv`iK RbwewQb Kiv hvq| gvq ivm~jyjvn& (mvt)
    - 54 -

    cjvfb: Av`vjbKvix`i KvbfveB `gb Kiv bv Mj kl Pv wnme


    Zv`iK cjvwfZ Ki Av`vjbi c_ _K mwiq bqvi Pv nZ cvi Zv`iK eo AsKi UvKv `qv, Ab `j Ub wbq eo Kvb c` `qv, Zv`iK
    wbR`i RvU Ub Avbv BZvw`| gvq Kvdiiv KvbgB ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) K
    _vgvZ bv ci cwikl GB cve wbq Avm h, Zzwg bZZ PvBj Avgiv
    ZvgvK Avgv`i bZv wnme gb wbwQ, my`ix bvix PvBj KzivBk`i h Kvb
    Ni _K cQ`gZ ZvgvK `kRb bvix eQ bqvi cve w`wQ, m` PvBj h
    Kvb KzivBki Pq ZvgvK abx evwbq w`wQ Ges Gmei wewbgq wZwb hb
    Zuvi Bmjvg cPvi _vgvb| wK ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) GmewKQzB NYvfi cZvLvb
    Kib|
    KVvi wbhvZb/nZvi cPv: mewKQz e_ nj iv Bmjvgx Av`vjbi bZv I
    Kgx`i Dci KVvi wbhvZb GgbwK Zv`iK nZv cPv PvjvZ cvi| Zv`i
    Dci bg AvmZ cvi gvgjv, wigv, MdZvi, Rj, nvRZevm, wbhvZb, Gic
    Aviv AbK wKQz| ^qs ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) K GKvwaKevi KzivBkiv nZvi Pv
    KiwQjv| GKevi Zviv Zvui PvPv Zvwjei KvQ GB cve wbq Avm h wZwb hb
    KzivBk eski AbKvb my`kb, myVvg hyeKi wewbgq gynv` (mvt) K Zv`i
    nvZ Zzj `b Ges Zviv ZvuK nZv Kie| wnRiZi ivZ KzivBkiv Zv`i
    meMv _K GKRb Ki wbq ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) K nZvi Dk GK nq|
    Bmjvg MnYi KviY Avvi Beb Bqvwmi (iv.) Ges Aviv KqKRb mvnvex
    (iv.)-KI Zviv nZvI KiwQjv|
    Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjbKvix`i mvgb GmeB GKhvM AvmZ cvi | Gme
    cwiwZZ fq cj ev Uj Mj Zv`i Pjebv, eis GUvB Bmjvg cwZvi
    ^vfvweK c_ GUv Zv`iK eySZ ne| mvnvev (iv)-iv hLb Gme ggvwK
    - 55 -

    wbhvZbi wkKvi nq ivm~jyjvn (mvt) Gi KvQ G me _K wbwZi Rb Avjvn&i


    KvQ cv_bvi Rb ejjb, ZLb Di wZwb ejjb,
    Zvgv`i c~ehyM (Avjvn&i xb MnYi Kvib) Ggb nqQ h, gvwUZ MZ Lyuo
    cyuZ Zvi gv_v KivZ w`q KU `yUzKiv Kiv nqQ, jvnvi wPibx w`q Zvi
    kixi _K nvw-gvsm Avjv`v Kiv nqQ| GZ`mi m Zvi xb ZvM Kiwb|
    (eyLvix)
    xb cwZvq Av`vjbKvixi DwPZ G c_ Zvi me ZvM-wZwZv I msMvgi
    gewK weRq wbKUeZx nevi wP Ges Avjvn&i mv_ Zvui bKU ew I
    gvbwZi wmuwo wnme `Lv| ZeB Zvi Rb mnR ne mnR GmeK AwZg
    Ki weRq ARb Kiv|

    h BmjvgK cybRxweZ Kivi Rb vbvRb Ki Ges G Aevq Zvi gZz nq,


    Ze Zvi I bexMYi ga RvbvZ gv GK avci eeavb _vKe| (wZiwghx,
    `vwigx)
    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejb,
    Bmjvg AcwiwPZ Aev i nqwQj AwPiB Zv Avevi AcwiwPZ Aevq wdi
    Avme, myZivs AcwiwPZ`i Rb mymsev`| ZvK wRm Kiv njv, Kviv GB
    AcwiwPZiv Bqv ivm~jyjvn& (mvt)? wZwb (mvt) ejjb, Iiv Zviv hviv gvbyl Avgvi
    mybvnK b Ki w`j mUvK we Kie| Ab GK eYbvq AvQ, Zviv nQ
    Iiv hviv gvbyl Lvivc nq hvevi civ Zv`iK wVK Kie| (Zvevivbx)
    Ab GK nv`xm ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejb,

    eZgvb hyM hviv mwZKvifve Bmjvgi `vIqvZ enY Kie Ges gvbyl Bmjvg
    _K `~i mi hvevi ci hviv Avevi gvbyli gvS BmjvgK wdwiq Avbvi Pv
    Kie, Bmjvgi AwaKvsk wkv ew, mgvR I iv Rxeb cvq AcwiwPZ nq
    covi ci hviv Avevi GUvK cyYixweZ Kivi Rb KvR Kie Zv`i Rb
    KziAvb I nv`xm AmsL f msev` I AwZ DP cyivii K_v ejv nqQ|

    kl wePvii w`b Ggb wKQz jvKK DcwZ Kiv ne hv`i b~i ne m~hi gZv|
    Avey eKi (iv.) wRm Kijb, Zviv wK Avgiv, Bqv ivm~jyjvn (mvt)? wZwb
    ejjb, bv Zvgv`i Rb wekvj cyivi iqQ Avi Zviv nQ wKQz msLK `wi`
    `kZvMx hviv DwZ ne cw_exi me Aj _K| Zvici wZwb (mvt) ejjb,
    Kjvb nvK AcwiwPZ`i (wZbevi)| wRm Kiv njv, Kviv mB
    AcwiwPZiv? wZwb (mvt) ejjb, Zviv ne AbK Lvivc jvKi gvS AmsLK
    mr jvK| Zv`i gvbKvixi Pq Zv`i AgvbKvix`i msLv ekx ne|
    (Zvevivbx)

    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejQb,

    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejb,

    Zvgvi viv Avjvn& GKwU gv jvKKI n`vqZ w`j, Zv `ywbqv Ges Zvi mg
    wRwbmi Pq Dg ne| (Avng`)

    Avgvi DZi GKwU `j me`v Avjvn&i Kzgi Dci AUj _vKe| hviv Zv`i
    mvnvh Kiv cwiZvM Kie A_ev Zv`i weivaxZv Kie Zviv Zv`i KvbB wZ
    KiZ cviebv| G Aevq Avjvn&i wb`k Gm hve Ges Zviv gvbyli
    (weivax`i) Dci weRqx ne| (gymwjg)

    4. Bmjvgi `vIqvZ enbKvixi cyivi

    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejb,


    Kvb ew n`vqZi c_ Avnvb Kij m (H Avnvb mvov`vbKvix)
    Abymvix`i mgcwigvb mIqve cve, Ze Abymvix`i mIqve _K gvUI Kgvbv
    ne bv| (gyymwjg)
    AZGe, GKRb `vIqvZ enbKvixi Avnvb Kvb jvK n`vqZ cv nj Ges H
    jvKi gvag Abiv n`vqZ cj mKji mIqveB c_g `vIqvZ enbKvix
    cZ _vKe|
    ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejb,

    wZwb (mvt) Aviv ejb,


    wbqB Zvgv`i (mvnvev`i) ci Ggb w`bKvj Avme, hLb Avjvn&i `qv
    Rxebeevi AbymvixK nZ ne LyeB ahkxj I mnbkxj| Avi Zvui cwZ`vb ne
    cvk Rbi cwZ`vbi mgvb| ZLb mvnvevMb (iv.) ck Kijb, n Avjvn&i
    ivm~j (mvt) Zv`i _KB (cvk Rbi mvgb) bvwK? ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejjb,
    bv eis Zvgv`i ga _K (cvk Rbi mgvb)| ( wZiwghx Avey `vD`)
    Dciv mvb ARbi Rb h Kvb gymwjgiB jvjvwqZ nIqv DwPZ Ges Bmjvg
    cwZvi msMvg mwVK `ji mv_ Awej^ hvM`vb Kiv DwPZ| G c_ hZ ZvM

    - 56 -

    - 57 -

    I msMvgB AvmyyK bv Kb Gi cwiYvg Avjvn&i KvQ ghv`v I cyivi GZ ekx h


    mg ZvM Avi msMvgB Zvi KvQ Zz&Q nq hvq| gymbv` Avng` ewYZ GK `xN
    nv`xm ivm~jyjvn& (mvt) ejb,
    kl wePvii w`b wKQz jvKK Avbv ne hv`i Cgvb Ggb AmvaviY ne h
    Zv`i `ywZ Zv`i eyK I Wvb nvZ Rj Rj KiZ _vKe| Zv`iK ejv ne,
    AvRK Zvgv`i Rb mymsev`, Zvgv`i Dci kvw ewlZ nvK Ges Zvgv`i
    KjvYnvK| Zvgiv RvbvZ cek Ki wPi w`bi Rb| Zv`i cwZ Avjvn&i GB
    fvjevmv `L mKj bex I div ClvwY^Z neb| (G K_v b) mvnvevi ck
    Kijb, Zviv Kviv, Bqv ivmyjyjvn& (mvt)? wZwb (mvt) Di ejjb, Zviv
    Avgv`i (bex`i) ga _KI bq, Zvgv`i (mvnvev`i) ga _KI bq|
    Zvgiv Avgvi mx, Zviv Avgvi ez| Zviv Zvgv`i AbK ci Avme; Zviv
    KziAvbK cwiZv Aevq cve Ges mybvnK gZvevq `Le| Zviv kfve
    KziAvb I mybvnK AvuKo aie Ges cybixweZ Kie| Zviv Gjv Aaqb
    Kie Ges gvbylK Gjv wkLve| GKvR Zviv Zvgv`i PqI ewk fqi I
    ZxeZi wbhvZbi wkKvi ne| eZt Zv`i GKRbi Cgvb ne Zvgv`i PwjkRbi Cgvbi mgvb| Zv`i GKRb knx` ne Zvgv`i PwjkRb knx`i
    mgvb| Kbbv Zvgiv mZi c_ GKRb mvnvhKvixK [ivm~j (mvt)] cqQ|
    wK Zviv mZi c_ KvbI mvnvhKvix cve bv| cZK RvqMvq Zviv AZvPvix
    kvmK viv cwiewZ _vKe Ges Zv`i Aevb ne evqZzj gvKw`m (Avj-Kz`&m)
    Gi Pvicvk| Zv`i Rb Avjvn&i c _K bymivn& (weRq) Avme Ges Zviv GB
    weRqi MieK cZ Kie| AZtci wZwb (mvt) ejjb, n Avjvn&! Zzwg
    Zv`iK bymivn& (weRq) `vb Ki Ges RvbvZ Zv`iK Avgvi Ai ez wnme
    MnY Ki| (gymbv` Bgvg Avng`)

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