The Burmese Journal (December-2012)

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twGJ 11- trSwf 2 Vol 11, No.2 Dec, 2012
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onf 5 ES p f x uf r yd k a om axmif ' %f E S i f h bwf a iG 50000 xuf r yd k a om aiG ' %f u d k j zpf ' %f a y;jcif ; cH & rnf j zpf o nf ?
(xk d i f ; ouU & mZf 2522 wG i f jyXmef ; aom xd k i f ; vl 0 if r _ } uD ; =uyf a &; Oya'yk ' f r 64 t&)
tvkyfvkyfcGifhr&aom w&m;r0iftvkyform;onf 3 vxufrydkaom axmif'%f (odk@) bwf 5000 xufrydkaom
aiG ' %f (od k @ ) axmif ' %f E S i f h aiG ' %f ES p f r sKd ; pvH k ; jzif h jzpf ' %f a y;jcif ; cH & rnf ? (xd k i f ; tvk y f o rm;0ef } uD ; XmerS 99/66 /2006
2006
wG i f xk w f a 0aom tvk y f o rm;iS m ;&rf ; jcif ; vuf p G J p mtk y f pmrsuf E S m 33 t&)
tvk y f o rm;u'f r &S d o nf h w&m;r0if t vk y f o rm;tm; vuf c H x m;onf h tvk y f & S i f o nf 3 ES p f x uf r yd k a om
axmif'%f (odk@) bwf 50000 (odk@) axmif'%fESifh aiG'%fESpfrsKd;pvHk;jzifh jypf%fay;jcif;cH&rnfjzpfonf? (xkdif;tvkyform;
0ef } uD ; XmerS 99/66 /2006
2006 wG i f xk w f a 0aom tvk y f o rm;iS m ;&rf ; jcif ; vuf p G J p mtk y f pmrsuf E S m 33 t&)
pmrsufEmS (4)
'DZifbmv 2012
a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm; tvk y f v k y f j cif ; ES i f h ywf o uf o nf h jypf r _ u sL;vG e f r _ E S i f h jypf ' %f c srS w f c suf
a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm; tvk y f v k y f c G i f h O ya' ouU & mZf 2551 ck E S p f t&
tvk y f y d k i f & S i f
jypf r _ u sL;vG e f r _
jypf ' %f c srS w f c suf
tvk y f v k y f c G i f h vuf r S w f r &S d o nf h

ta&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm; vuQ H I tvk y f v k y f a pjcif ; /
(yk ' f r 27)
iS m ;&rf ; onf h tvk y f o rm;ta&twG u f 1 OD ; v#if '%f a iG

bwf 10000 rS 100000 txd a y;aqmif & rnf ?
(yk ' f r 54)
a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;wG i f tvk y f v k y f c G i f h v uf r S w f

&Sdaomfvnf; rdrdESifh tvkyfvkyfcGifhr&bJ vuQHI
tvk y f v k y f a pjcif ; / (yk ' f r 27)
'%f a iG bwf 10000 xuf rausmf ay;aqmif & rnf ?

(yk ' f r 54)
rd r d E S i f h tvk y f v k y f c G i f h & S d a omf v nf ; tvk y f v k y f c G i f h

vuf r S w f w G i f cG i f h j yKxm;onf h tvk y f t rsKd ; tpm;/
tvk y f y H k p H E S i f h tvk y f e ,f a jr/ ae&mtwk d i f ; r[k w f y J
a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;ud k tvk y f v k y f a pjcif ; ? (yk ' f r 27)
'%f a iG bwf 10000 xuf rausmf a y;aqmif & rnf ?

(yk ' f r 54)
ar;jref ; pm/ &H k ; ac:pmtwk d i f ; rvk y f a qmif j cif ; (od k @ )

trS e f t wk d i f ; ta=umif ; r=um;jcif ; (od k @ )
pm&G u f p mwrf ; rsm;/ ouf a otaxmuf t xm;rsm;ud k
tpd k ; &tm%myd k i f / 0ef x rf ; od k @ ta=umif ; jycsuf
pH k v #if p G m jzif h ryd k @ aqmif j cif ; ? (yk ' f r 48)

(yk ' f r 55)
a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;
jypf ' %f c srS w f c suf
jypf r _ u sK;vG e f r _
tvk y f v k y f c G i f h v uf r S w f r&S d b J tvk y f v k y f j cif ; ?
(yk ' f r 51)
axmif ' %f 5 ES p f x uf r ausmf tuscH & rnf (od k @ )

'%f a iG bwf 2000 rS 100000 txd a y;aqmif & rnf
(od k @ ) ,if ; jypf ' %f E S p f r sKd ; pvH k ; csrS w f c H & rnf ?
a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;rS jypf r _ u sL;vG e f a =umif ;
pG J c suf w if c H x m;&+yD ; owf r S w f x m;onf h umvtwG i f ;
(&uf 30 xuf r aES ; ) xk d i f ; Ed k i f i H j yif y od k @ xG u f & ef
oabmwl v uQ H y gu tr_ p D p pf a r;jref ; a&; 0ef x rf ; rS
pG J c suf w if xm;onf h tr_ t wk d i f ; '%f a iG c srS w f I
xk d i f ; Ed k i f i H j yif y od k @ xG u f o G m ;&ef vk y f a qmif E d k i f o nf ?
(yk ' f r 51)
tvk y f v k y f c G i f h vuf r S w f w G i f cG i f h j yKxm;onf h

tvk y f t rsKd ; tpm; tvk y f y H k p H E S i f h
tvk y f y d k i f & S i f o l a X;tvk y f e ,f a jr/ ae&mtwk d i f ;
tvk y f r vk y f j cif ; ? (yk ' f r 26 yxrtyd k ' f )
'%f a iG bwf 20000 xuf rausmf a y;aqmif & rnf ?

(yk ' f r 52)
tvk y f v k y f c G i f h vuf r S w f u d k ud k , f w G i f r aqmif x m;jcif ;

(od k @ ) tvk y f v k y f a eonf h t csd e f u mvwG i f tvk y f v k y f c G i f h
vuf r S w f u d k tpd k ; &tm%myd k i f / 0ef x rf ; od k @ rjyoEd k i f j cif ; ?
(yk ' f r 24)

(yk ' f r 53)

pmrsufEmS (5)
'DZifbmv 2012
u|Ed k y f w d k @ jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r wD ((JACBA)rS

)rS
a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;rsm;od k @ t}uH j yKcsuf
cif r if & ygaom a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;rsm;cif A sm
aus;Zl ; jyKI usaemf w d k @ . T}uH a y;csuf r sm;ud k wd u spG m vk d u f e m&ef v d k t yf y gonf ? ,ck
tcsd e f o nf a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f orm;rsm;twG u f tvG e f t a&;}uD ; aom tcsd e f j zpf y gI atmuf
azmf j yygvd k u f e m&rnf h tcsuf r sm;ud k azmf j yay;vd k u f y gonf ?
( 1 ) xkdif;EdkifiHonf u|Edkyfwdk@. ZmwdEdkifiHr[kwfyg? (odk@jzpfygI) xkdif;EdkifiH. owfrSwfxm;aom
Oya'abmif t wG i f ; Y aexk d i f & ef v d k t yf y gonf ?
( 2 ) oif w d k @ Y w&m;0if rnf o nf h pm&G u f p mwrf ; wpf p H k w pf & mr# vuf 0 ,f u d k i f a qmif x m;jcif ; r&S d y gu xd k i f ; yk v d y f r sm;.
zrf ; qD ; jcif ; ud k cH & rnf r S m rv$ J a tuef j zpf y gonf ?
( 3 ) w&m;0if p m&G u f p mwrf ; taxmuf t xm;qd k o nf r S m ,m,D E d k i f i H u l ; vuf r S w f / tvk y f v k y f c G i f h v uf r S w f / aexd k i f c G i f h
vuf r S w f r sm;jzpf & m 4if ; pm&G u f p mwrf ; rsm; jynf h p H k a e+yD q k d y gu rnf o nf h yk v d y f u r# zrf ; qD ; Ed k i f j cif ; r&S d y g?
( 4 ) txl ; ojzif h puf & H k t vk y f o rm;rsm;ud k owd a y;vk d y gonf ? rd r d w d k @ puf & H k . w&m;0if t rnf u d k rS w f o m;xm;&ef
vd k t yf y gonf ? ta=umif ; wpf p H k w pf & may:ayguf c J h y gu w&m;0if t rnf E S i f h o m aqmif & G u f & rnf j zpf y gonf ?
( 5 ) taumif ; qH k ; enf ; vrf ; rS m tvk y f u d k } ud K ;pm;vk y f u d k i f + yD ; rd r d w d k @ &oif h & xd k u f a om w&m;0if t cG i f h t a&;rsm;ud k v nf ;
Oya'abmif t wG i f ; rS wif j yawmif ; cH w wf & ef ta&;}uD ; vd k t yf y ga=umif ; t}uH j yKwk d u f w G e f ; tyf y gonf ?
rS D ; jirf ; ? ? ruf ( yf ) azmif a ';&S i f ; Oya'a=umif ; ay:rS tcG i f h t a&;rsm; pmtk y f r S ud k ; um;azmf j yonf ?
r[maZmf ((New Day)
To know about Guilties for Migrant Workers.

Do you know about the migrant Labours Law by Thailand!
It is essential know ledges for our migrants. Other way we can
call Compulsory facts for labours, Who works in Thailand.
Therefore I will explain about labour law of Thai.
It anyone who makes imitation documents, refill any others,
stamped imitation (or) imitation signature may concern the Thai
labour law must be 3 year imprison and fine not more than 6000 baths or both, Punishment.
If anyone who makes the imitation documentary for personal or officially must be
punishment not more than three years inprison and fine sixty thousand baths.
The violently man make others to wounded that body may be two years inprison and
fine 4000 baths (or) both punish mints.
Another case is carry the unreal foreigner enter the Thailand or help them is the
great punishment.
May be not more than ten years inprison and fine 100000 baths. (This case accorded
to the Thai immigration act which shown since Thai year 2522.)
Another case is acceptance the unreal the foreigners to stay his resident or hiding
someone do this way may 5 years as prisoner and fine 50000 baths.
(According to the Thai Immigration law, Act 64)
The Labour has without work permit but he do, must be punishment as 3 months in.
prison and not more than 5000 fine.
(According to the text book of ministry of Thailand.)
Another case is very important for the employer. It means he acceptance the migrant
labours. Who has without work permit may be 3 years inprison and fine 60000 baths.
pmrsufEmS (6)
'DZifbmv 2012
(According to the about on page 33)

According to the migrant Lanour Law BE- 2551.
Only for Employers.
CASE
Punishment.
Acceptance the without work permit labour Fine 10000 baths. To 100000 baths. For
to do.
labours each others.
Acceptance work permit but not the same
Fine 10000 baths. (Act 54)
with concern employer (Act 27)
Different work, not according to the work
permit (Act 27)
Fine net more than 10000 baths. (Act 54)
Argue to the officially letter or without

complete reasons and intime. (Act 48)
Fine not more than 10000 baths. (Act 55)
Only for migrant labour.

CASE
Punishment.
Doing without work permit. (Act 51)
In prison 5 years or fine 2000 baths until

100000 baths or both punishment.
If someone of migrants have been take by
charge, he can drive away by Thai
authorities within 30 days.
Different work permit and employer or

different permission work and work owner
or situation of worksite. (Act 26)
Fine not more than 20000 baths.

(Act 52)
Unholding work permit itself or cant to

show government authorities if they want
to see. (Act 24)
Fine not more than 10000 baths.

(Act 53)
Our JACBAs suggestive to migrants.

Dear migrant workers,
Please attention to our suggestion because this very important times for you. We
describe our suggestions below.
(1) Thailand is not our native land. So you all ought to stay within the rule of Thai.
(2) If you have nothing legality documents, may be arrest be police force.
(3) Legality ways shown as a passport, work permit, stay permit. All these document
complete man may not annoy by the Thai police.
(4) Thai one for factory workers. Mostly of factory workers didnt know the real name
of their worksites. Therefore you must know the real name of your factory and if
you know you record in your note bllke not to forget.
(5) The best ways for you are and able to claim lanour changes.
Reference chances on Rules by MAP foundation.
Ma Ha Zaw (New Day)

pmrsufEmS (7)
'DZifbmv 2012
vlxkusef;rma&; (tdrfwpftdrf. ydkr$m;trsm;qHk;ae&m 6 ae&m )

**Public Health**
( 1 ) rD ; zd k a csmif a bpif
td r f o mcG u f x J r S m &d S w J h yd k r $ m ;awG a =umih f zsm;emr_ a wG &Ed k i f w ,f q d k w mud k usrwd k @ tm;vH k ;
od=uygw,f? 'gayr,hf tdrfomcGufxuf abpifrSm ydk;r$m;awGydkrsm;w,fqdkwmudkawmh rod=uygbl;?
yef ; uef c G u f a wG x J u tpmtpteawG / yef ; uef a q;&if ; uae uyf u sef a ewJ h tpm;tpmawG [ m
emrusef ; r_ j zpf a pwJ h buf w D ; &D ; ,m;awG u d k &S i f o ef a yguf z G m ; apygw,f ? 'D v d k y d k ; aumif a wG [ m
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oef @ &S i f ; a&;yH k r S e f v k y f a y;zd k @ awmh arh a ewwf y gw,f ? oef @ &S i f ; a&;vk y f w ,f q d k & if v nf ; a&eJ @ aq;cs
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rarh o ih f y gbl ; ?
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yG m ;wmud k umuG , f z d k @ taumif ; qH k ; enf ; vrf ; uawmh vuf u d k r =umc% aq;ay;jcif ; ygyJ ?
( 4 ) &Drkwf
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wpf c k w nf ; ud k y J wpf t d r f o m;vH k ; u oH k ; pJ G = uyg w,f ? 'ga=umih f td r f & d S vl w d k i f ; [m yd k ; aumif
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Shared Mg Mandalays photo.
pmrsufEmS (8)
'DZifbmv 2012
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ukd qufavsmufvmEkdifwmeJ@trSs cifAsm;wkd@ wkd;wufvmEkdif
ygw,f ? jrpf q k H q nf w nf a qmuf a &; pD r H u d e f ; uk d Ek d i f i H o m;
awG u uef @ uG u f q EN j ywJ h t oH u k d vspf v sLr_ b J em;axmif
ay;cJ h y gw,f ? Ek d i f i H a &;ygwD a wG u k d w&m;r0if r vk y f b J yg0if
cG i f h j yKcJ h y gw,f ? v$ w f a wmf a &G ; aumuf y G J u mvtwG i f ; r m
rJ q EN & i f w pf a ,muf u usaemf w k d @ rd b awG / bk d ; bG m ;awG 'D
twG u f apmif h c J h & ygw,f ? 'gayr,f h wpf c gr jrif r oG m ;cJ h &
ygbl ; vk d @ ajymcJ h y gw,f ? rJ q EN & i f a wG & J vG w f v yf r _ u k d um
'DZifbmv 2012
uG , f z k d @ tm%m& d w J h o l a wG [ m tuef @ towf & d r _ a wG u k d

vuf c H & ygr,f ? usaemf w k d @ &J tar&d u ef p epf u tJ ' D v k d j zpf
atmif zef w D ; xm;wmyg? tar&d u [m urB m r m tif t m;
t}uD;qkH; ppfa&;tiftm; &daumif;&dr,f? 'gayr,fh tJ'g[m
t&yfbuf xdef;csKyf r_atmufrmyJ&d&ygr,f? orRwvnf;jzpf/
ppfaoemywd csKyf vnf;jzpfwJh usaemfhtaeeJ@ wpfcgw&Hrm
usaemf vk y f c sif &if a wmif uG e f * &uf v $ w f a wmf t ay:r m
usaemfh qENtwkdif; v$rf;rkd; vkd@r&ygbl;? w&m;ol}uD;tcsKdukd
usaemf cef @ &ayr,f h ol w k d @ b,f v k d w &m;pD & if r vJ qk d w mud k
usaemfajymvkd@ r&ygbl;? bma=umifhvJqkdawmh tar&durm
qif ; qif ; &J & J e J @ aeae&wJ h u av;wpf a ,muf uae orR w
txd vl w k d i f ; [m Oya'atmuf r m omwl n D r S s ygyJ ? tem
*wf w pf c k / ,k H = unf csuf a =umif h tusOf ; uscH a e& ol w pf
a,muf & d a e&if a wmif t&rf ; rsm;aewJ h / b,f a cgif ; aqmif
xufrqkd Oya'u ykdtm; aumif;wJh/ b,fuav;r ppfom;
tjzpf tvkyfrcH&wJh/ b,ftrsKd;orD;r EdrfhcsrqufqHcH&wJh/
trsKd ; om;vk H + cH K a&;uk d t&yf b uf x d e f ; csKyf r _ atmuf r m
wm0ef x rf ; aqmif w J h p pf buf u om tif t m;awmif h
wif ; apwJ h / vl x k u a&G ; aumuf wif a jr m uf
olawGom tkyfcsKyfcGifh&zkd@ tmrcHay;wJh tajc
cHOya'wpfck&dwJh tem*wf/ tJ'Dtem*wf[m
cif A sm;wk d @ a&muf & d & r,f h cif A sm;wk d @ eJ @
xk d u f w ef w J h t em*wf y gyJ ? tJ ' D c &D ; r m awmh
t&yf b uf v l @ tzG J tpnf ; uk d tm;aumif ;
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zuf&ife,fqefr_eJ@ vltcGifhta&; jrifhwifzkd@twGuf cifAsm;
wkd@&J ppfbufukd aphpyfndE_dif; +yD;awmh/ pD;yGm;a&; zGH+zdK;r_&dwJh
'D r k d u a&pD j zpf v mzk d @ cif A sm;wk d @ &J wk d ; wuf a tmif tm;xk w f
r_ a wG r m rd w f z uf z G J +yD ; awmh tar&d u [m cif A sm; wk d @ ajc
v r f ; wk d i f ; uk d axmuf y H h ul n D a y;oG m ;r,f ?
EdkifiHwdkif;[m EdkifiHom;owfrwfa&;twGuf kef;uef
ae&ygw,f ? tar&d u [m 'D u d p P a wG e J @ ywf o uf v d k @ t}uD ;
tus,f t jiif ; yG m ;r_ awG & d c J h + yD ; 'D a e@txd v nf ; quf & d a e
wk e f ; ygyJ ? 'gayr,f h wpf u rB m vk H ; twG u f r e f u ef w J h p nf ;
rsOf ; wcsKd awmh & d y gw,f ? ol w d k @ b,f o l jzpf w ,f / ol w d k @
b,f u aevmw,f q d k w m ouf o uf a =umif h ol w d k @ rd o m;pk
awG u d k xd c d k u f r ,f h ol w d k @ td r f a wG r D ; avmif c H & r,f h +cd r f ;
ajcmuf r _ a wG r & d b J vl a wG a exd k i f c G i f h y gyJ ? tajccH t &uawmh
'D w d k i f ; jynf & J vl a wG u d k o m cif A sm;wd k @ &J ,l e D , H t jzpf owf
rwfEdkifygw,f? 'gayr,fh cifAsm;vdkyJ usaemf ,kH=unfwmu
trsKd;rsKd;taxGaxG uGJjym;aer_[m tiftm;wpf&yfyg? 'g[m
tm;enf ; r_ r[k w f y gbl ; ? usaemf bmvk d @ 'D v d k a jym &ovJ q d k
awmh usaemf h wd k i f ; jynf / usaemf h b 0u 'gud k o if = um;ay;
vd k u f v d k @ yg? tar&d u ef j ynf a xmif p k [ m c&pf , mef a wG /
*sL;awG/ rGwfpvifeJ@ Ak'<bmom/ [dENLeJ@ b,fbmom udkrr
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pmrsufEmS (14)
ta=umif ; ud k bmompum;wd k i f ; u yk H o G i f ; ay;+yD ; ,Of a us;

r_ w d k i f ; u =uG , f 0 apygw,f ? usaemf w d k @ [m jynf w G i f ; ppf e J @
vl r sKd ; a&;cG J j cm;r_ a wG & J cg;oD ; r_ u d k jrnf ; prf ; cJ h = u&+yD ; yg+yD ?
'gayr,h f usaemf w d k ord k i f ; u vl a wG & J E v k H ; om;xJ u
rk e f ; wD ; r_ a wG a vsmh u s+yD ; vl r sKd ; EG , f a wG e J @ vl r sKd ; pk a wG t =um;
cG J j cm;owf r w f x m;wJ h rsOf ; awG y suf j y,f o G m ;wJ h t a=umif ;
usaemf w d k @ ud k jyocJ h y g+yD ? +yD ; awmh bmrsm;usef & pf c J h y govJ ?
tar&d u r m d k ; & i f ; wJ h t r e f w &m; wpf c k y J u sef c J h y gw,f ?
trsm;}uD ; xJ r m r usaemf w d k @ [m wpf E d k i f i H w nf ; / usaemf w d k @
[m jynf o l w pf & yf w nf ; qd k w mygyJ ? tcsd e f e J @ trS s 'D t r e f
w&m;[m usaemf w d k @ ,l e D , H u d k yd k + yD ; tif t m;aumif ; atmif
vk y f c J h y gw,f ? usaemf w d k @ cspf j rwf E d k ; pG m qk y f u d k i f x m;wJ h
'DZifbmv 2012
'D r d k u a&pD t ajccH pnf ; rsOf ; awG u d k c sJ xG i f z d k @ usaemf w d k @ &J

zGJpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'udk jyifqifcJhygw,f? wpfcsdefu
usaemfhudk rJay;cGifh&zdk@awmif jiif;y,fcJhwJhtpOftvm&dcJhzl;wJh
urB m h t if t m;t}uD ; qk H ; Ed k i f i H & J orR w tjzpf 'D u aer m
usaemf [ m cif A sm;wd k @ &J a& r m &yf a eygw,f ? 'ga=umif h
usaemf tav;teuf,kH=unfwmu 'Dwdkif;jynf[m ol&Jrwl
uGJjym;r_awGudk ausmfv$m;Edkif+yD; 'De,fedrdwfawGtwGif;&daewJh
vl o m;wd k i f ; cif A sm;wd k @ Ed k i f i H & J ta=umif ; t&mwpf p d w f
wpf y d k i f ; jzpf v mzd k @ ygyJ ?
aus;Zl ; wif y gw,f ?
rxifrSwfbJ vkyfazmfukdifzuf jzpfvmwJh acgif;aqmifESpfOD;

uwf u if ; bJ v f wpf a e@aomtcgrS m Ek d i f i H a &; r[m
rdwfawG jzpfvm=ur,fvdk@ b,folrS xif rxm;cJh=uwJh acgif;
aqmif ESpfOD;;[m ,cktcsdefrSm jrefrmEkdifiHudk 'Drkdua&pDvrf;
a=umif ; ay: t&S d e f t [k e f e J @ OD ; aqmif a rmif ; ES i f a e=uyg+yD ?
wpf O D ; uawmh txl ; tH h = op&mrvk d y gbl ; ? tm%m&S i f a wG & J
zdESdyfpkd;rdk;r_ awGudkt=urf;rzuf wJhenf;eJ@ qef@usifwGef; vSefcJh
vk d @ wpf u rB m vk H ; &J twk , l t m;usp&mjzpf c J h w J h a':atmif
qef ; pk = unf y gyJ ? tjcm;wpf O D ; uawmh ajcok w f y k q k d ; ajrG p G , f
usKd ; vk d k d ; k d ; uk y f u k y f a ewwf w J h orR w }uD ; OD ; od e f ; pd e f y g?
q,f p k E S p f aygif ; rsm;pG m jref r mEk d i f i H u k d vl @ atmuf
ol @ atmuf u s+yD ; qif ; &J r G J a wwJ h b 0
a&muf a tmif vk y f c J h = uwJ h ppf t m%m
&S i f t k y f p k a wG x J u wpf a ,muf y J j zpf
ayr,h f wk d i f ; jynf u d k vrf ; a=umif ; opf q D
OD ; wnf q G J a c:oG m ; &J a vmuf a tmif
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a,muf y g?
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jzpfawmihf jzpfcJ yl;wGJrdwfzufr_udk olwdk@
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=uwm r[k w f a yr,h f ol w d k @ ES p f O D ; [m rarS s mf v ih f b J &mpk E S p f
wpf 0 uf a vmuf t wG i f ; jref r mEk d i f i H & J arS s mf v ih f c suf / jynf o l
awG & J arS s mf v ih f c suf jzpf vmcJ h y gawmh w ,f ?
'k w d , urB m ppf r jzpf r D u tm&S & J qef t k d ; }uD ; vd k @
wif p m;ajymqk d c H c J h & +yD ; a'owG i f ; rS m jref r mEk d i f i H o m;awG & J
usef ; rma&;/ ynma&;eJ @ =uG , f 0 csrf ; omr_ tqih f t wef ; [m
xd y f q k H ; rS m &S d c J h y gw,f ? 'gayr,h f ud k v k d e D t arG q k d ; awG j zpf w J h
wk d i f ; &if ; om;vl r sKd ; pk r sm;t=um; cg;oD ; r_ a wG e J @ ppf a t;um
vtwG i f ; qk d A D , uf j ynf a xmif p k / wk w f e J @ tar&d u ef w d k @ &J
tm;+ydKifr_/ oabmw&m;a&;r[mrdwfaemufvdkuf pkkH;r_awG
&S d a ecJ h & m r[mAsL[m taetxm;rS m &S d a ewJ h jref r mEk d i f i H
[mrv$ J o m ra&S m if o m vl ; vd r h f v k d u f y gcJ h & ygw,f ?
1962 ck E S p f r S m ppf w yf u tm%mod r f ; +yD ; wk d i f ; jynf

udk r+ydKuGJatmif/ jynfypkd;rkd;r_ ykHpHrsKd;pkHab;rS umuG,f&efqkdwJh
ta=umif ; jycsuf awG e J @ q,f p k E S p f a ygif ; rsm;pG m wk d i f ; jynf u k d
wvGJwacsmftkyfcsKyf vmcJh=u&mrSm wkdif;jynf[m ysufpD;jcif;
ig;yg; qk d u f c J h & ygawmh w ,f ?
2009 ck E S p f a vmuf r S m wu,h f t ajymif ; tvJ & J
jrif o mwJ h v uQ % mqk d v k d @ tenf ; i,f o m awG cJ h & w,f ?
'gayr,h f orR w tk d b m;rm;uawmh jref r mEk d i f i H
txD ; usef b 0u xG u f v matmif tprf ; oabmeJ @ avh v m
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usaemf h & J yxrOD ; qk H ; c&D ; rS m a':atmif
qef;pk=unfeJ@ ppftpkd; &xJrSm eHygwf(4)
tqih f & S d + yD ; 0ef } uD ; csKyf w m0ef , l x m;wJ h
OD ; od e f ; pd e f w k d @ ES p f O D ; pvk H ; eJ @ awG qk H c G i h f &
cJ h y gw,f ?
ol w d k @ ES p f O D ; =um; jcm;em;r_ u awmh
od o mxif & S m ;vS y gw,f ? ppf a t;um
vu k & S m ;awG wnf a qmuf a y;cJ h w J h
tif ; vsm;vd w f [ k d w ,f r S m a':atmif
qef ; pk = unf e J @ awG cG i h f j yKcJ h y gw,f ? ol r ud k ol r &J aetd r f
tus,fcsKyfuae tif;vsm; vdwf[kdw,fudk ac:vmcJh=uwm
jzpfygw,f? usaemfwdk@ okH;em&Davmuf aqG;aEG;ajym qkdcJh=u
&mrS m jref r mEk d i f i H acwf opf a &muf z k d @ ol r &J arS s mf v ih f c suf
awG t a=umif ; ajymjzpf cJ h = uygw,f ?
arSsmfvihfxm;wJhtwkdif;yJ/ a':pkuawmh tawmfpdwf
"mwfwuf=uGp&m aumif;ygw,f? t&Sdudk t&Sdtwkdif; &SdaewJh
tajctae}uD ; rS m awmif ol r &J taumif ; jrif pd w f " mwf e J @
oH r %d t "d mef a wG xif [ yf a ewm awG cJ h & w,f ?
aetd r f t us,f c sKyf e J @ ES p f 20 avmuf aecJ h & ayr,h f
txifeJ@tjrif wjcm;pDjzpfavmuf atmifEkdifiHwum jzpfay:
wkd;wufr_awGudk qkyfqkyfudkifudkif em;vnfod&Sdaewm awG&

pmrsufEmS (15)
w,f ? bD b D p D urB m wpf v $ m ;tpD t pOf e J @ AD t k d a t toH v $ i h f

XmeawGudk ae@pOf ykHrSef em;axmif&if; tJ'Dtcsdefu pdwful;
vkd@awmifr&ayr,hf ,cktcsdefrSm olryg0ifvkyfaqmifae&wJh
tcef ; utwG u f jyif q if a eovd k ed p P " l 0 td r f w G i f ; tusOf ;
om;b0ud k tao;pd w f a jymjy cJ h y gw,f ? aemuf wpf a e@
xG u f v mwJ h tpk d ; &owif ; pmrS m usaemh f t vnf t ywf c &D ;
azmf j ywJ h "mwf y k H r S m a':pk & J yk H u d k jzwf x k w f x m;vk d u f = u
awmh w mygyJ ? OD ; od e f ; pd e f u d k usaemf aejynf a wmf r S m awG cJ h
ygw,f? t"dy`m,f&SdwJh awGqkHaqG;aEG;r_vkyfzdk@usaemfwdk@ &J
urf ; vS r f ; r_ u d k b,f v d k r S r wk H @ jyef c J h = u oavmuf y gyJ ?
tJ ' D w k e f ; u ol e J @ ol @ &J Ak d v f c sKyf a wG [ m a':atmif
qef;pk=unfeJ@ xdawGajymqkdzkd@udkaomfvnf; aumif;/ jyKjyif
ajymif ; vJ a &;awG u d k vk y f a qmif z k d @ ud k a omf v nf ; aumif ; / qEN
&S d w J h vuQ % mwpf p k H w pf & m rjycJ h = uygbl ; ?
oHvGif&Guftpdrf;a&mif ppf,leDazmif; 0wfqifxm;wJh
Ak d v f c sKyf o d e f ; pd e f u d k wnf = unf o d r f a rG aom/ jzpf E k d i f p &m
tvm;tvmr&S d a om tm%m&S i f q ef q ef acgif ; aqmif
wpf O D ; vk d @ om xif c J h & ygw,f ?
tJ'D yxrqkH; awGqkHcJh&wJhyGJrSm ol@&J owdxm;wJh
ppf r l [ ef ppf a voH a wG e J @ qk d a wmh tck v k d
acwf a jymif ; orR w wpf a ,muf t jzpf
ol@&Jacwf/ ol@&J tcsdefudk ouf0if v_yf
&S m ; vmapr,h f j yKjyif a jymif ; vJ a &; t
awG ; tac:awG & S d w J h vuQ % m vk H ; 0rjycJ h
ygbl ; ?
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puf w if b mvxJ r S m awmh a':atmif
qef ; pk = unf [ m ES p f 40 twG i f ; yxrqk H ; t}ud r f t jzpf
tar&d u ef jynf a xmif p k u d k tvnf t ywf a&muf v myg
w,f? 'Dwpf}udrfrSmawmh topfpufpuf jrefrmhv$wfawmf&J
vG w f v yf p G m a&G ; cs,f w if a jr m uf c H v$ w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f
taeeJ @ a&muf v mwmyg?
ol r [m wjcm;*k % f j yKqk a ygif ; rsm;pG m tjyif uG e f *
&uf v $ w f a wmf a&$ w H q d y f u k d vuf c H & ,l & ef v nf ; aumif ; /
jref r mEk d i f i H u d k Ek d i f i H w um tod k i f ; t0k d i f ; eJ @ jyef v nf q uf
oG , f + yD ; Ed k i f i H w um tok d i f ; t0d k i f ; &J axmuf c H t m;ay;r_ u d k
&&S d z k d @ ud k v nf ; aumif ; tar&d u ef u d k vmwmjzpf y gw,f ?
a':pk tar&d u m;rS m &S d a ewk e f ; rS m yJ orR w }uD ;
OD;odef;pdef[m tar&duefjynfaxmifpk/ e,l;a,mhcf+rdK ukv
or*~taxGaxGnDvmcHrSm rdef@cGef;ajymzkd@ a&mufvmygw,f?
jrefrmhxdyfoD;acgif;aqmifxJu taxGaxGnDvmcHrSm rdef@cGef;
ajymwm q,f p k E S p f a ygif ; rsm;pG m twG i f ; orR w OD ; od e f ; pd e f [ m
yxrqkH; EkdifiHht}uD;tuJygyJ? tar&duefEkdifiHjcm; a&;0ef}uD;
[Dvm&DuvifwefeJ@vnf; w&m;0ifawGqkH aqG;aEG;cJhygw,f?
jref r mtpk d ; &eJ @ jynf o l a wG [ m 'D r k d u a&pD jyKjyif a jymif ; vJ
a&;vrf ; a=umif ; ay:ud k aemuf a =umif ; jyef rvS n h f E k d i f a wmh b J
'DZifbmv 2012
taotcsm vuf q k y f v uf u k d i f ajcvS r f ; awG e J @ oG m ;ae=u

yg+yD vk d @ orR w OD ; od e f ; pd e f u ajymcJ h y gw,f ? e,l ; a,mh c f r S m
&S d a ewk e f ; orR w OD ; od e f ; pd e f [ m a':atmif q ef ; pk = unf e J @
oD;jcm;awGqkHcJh=uygao;w,f? 'Dt&ifuvnf; 4if;wkd@ESpfOD;
tvm;wlt}udrf}udrf awGqkHcJh=uygw,f? olwkd@ESpfOD;&J rdwf
zufaqmif&Gufr_[m jzpfEkdifp&m tvm;tvmr&SdwJh rdwfzuf
yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_ wpfckyg? 'gayr,hf e,l;a,mhcfrSm olwkd@
ES p f O D ; &J awG qk H r _ u ol w k d @ ES p f O D ; eJ @ ol w d k @ wk d i f ; jynf jzwf o ef ;
avS s muf v S r f ; +yD ; cJ h w J h c &D ; ud k txif t &S m ;jyo aeygw,f ?
ol w k d @ ES p f O D ; &J quf q H a &;[m 2011 ck E S p f aEG O D ; &m
oDwkef;u crf;crf;em;em;}uD; r[kwfvSbJ omrefrSsomjzpfwJh
orR w OD ; od e f ; pd e f & J td r f r S m orR w uawmf u a':atmif q ef ;
pk=unfukd wnfcif;auGs;arG;cJhwJh npmpm;yGJeJ@ tpjyKcJh=uwm
jzpf y gw,f ?
tJ ' D a e@u npmpm;yG J & J txuf e H & H r S m jref r mh
vG w f v yf a &; Ad o k u m/ a':atmif q ef ; pk = unf & J zcif
OD ; atmif q ef ; &J yk H w l y ef ; csD u m;}uD ; ud k csd w f q G J x m;ygw,f ?
jref r mEk d i f i H jyef v nf a rG ; zG m ;a&;twG u f ol w k d @ &J arS s mf v ih f
csuf a wG u d k ajrprf ; c&rf ; ysKd ; I owd } uD ; pG m xm;&if ; rS s a0cJ h
=uygw,f ?
touf t &G , f } uD ; &ih f a e+yD j zpf w J h
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touf S L rS m ;avmuf w J h tajymif ; tvJ
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tpk d ; &[m Ek d i f i H a &; tusOf ; om;&maygif ; rsm;pG m ud k v$ w f
ay;cJhw,f? vGwfvyfpGm ajymqkda&;om;cGihf/ pkkH;cGihf/ v_yf&Sm;
cGihftay: wif;usyfwJh tuef@towfawGudk avSsmhay;cJhw,f?
wk d i f ; &if ; om; vuf e uf u d k i f t k y f p k a wG e J @ typf t cwf
&yfcJhw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf acgif;aqmifwJh NLD ygwD
[m a&G;aumufyGJrSm tjywftowf tEkdif&cJhayr,hf tm%m
ray;bJ 22 ES p f = umatmif zd E S d y f x m;cJ h & mrS a&G ; aumuf y G J r S m
jyef v nf y g0if t a&G ; cH c G i h f j yKcJ h y gw,f ? jref r mEk d i f i H k w f w &uf
yG i h f v if ; oG m ;wJ h t a=umif ; eJ @ ywf o uf + yD ; &S i f ; vif ; csuf a wG
trsKd ; rsKd ; zG i h f q k d c J h = uw,f ? yx0D E k d i f i H a &;utp avsmh y g;
roG m ;wJ h wpf u rB m vk H ; &J zd t m; ay;r_ tqk H ; aygh ? 'gayr,h f
usaemf ,kH=unfw,f? xl;jcm;wJh 'Dyk*~dKvfESpfOD;&J yk*~dKvfa&;
tawG t}uH K awG u trsm;}uD ; pum;ajymvd r h f r ,f x if w ,f ?
tar&d u ef t pk d ; &eJ @ uG e f * &uf v$ w f a wmf x J u t"d u r[m
rd w f a wG [ m a':atmif q ef ; pk = unf e J @ jref r mh ' D r k d u a&pD a &;
wkdufyGJ0ifawG&J kef;uefr_ tarSmifqkH;umvrSm olwkd@bufu
rm;rm;rwf r wf &yf w nf cJ h w ,f ? 'ga=umih f tqk H ; wpf a e@
ppf t pk d ; &u tavS s mh a y;vm&wJ h t csd e f r S m jref r mjynf u d k
usaemf w d k @ ul n D r ,f q k d w m ol r od e m;vnf x m;w,f ?
pmrsufEmS (16)
vrf ; tk d v rf ; a[mif ; }uD ; ud k tvG e f uG J j ym;jcm;em;wJ h

enf;vrf;eJ@ arSmufoGefypfzkd@ vkdtyfaewJhtcsdefrSm OD;odef;pdef
a&muf v mwmygyJ ?
OD;odef;pdef[m 0ef}uD;csKyftjzpfeJ@ jyifyurBmu a'o
wGif; tdrfeD;csif;+rdKawmfawGqD a&mufoGm;w,f? 'D+rdKawmf
awG [ m wpf c sd e f u Ek d i f i H w umpm&if ; 0if &ef u k e f +rd K awmf e J @
,SOf&if qif;&JEkHcsmwJh +rdKawGom jzpfcJhayr,hf ,cktcsdefrSm
wuf=uGawmufyaewJh acwfrD+rdKawmfawG jzpfae=u+yDqkdwm
jrif a wG oG m ;w,f ?
jref r mEk d i f i H qk H ; _ H ; ysuf p D ; cJ h & w,f q k d w m jiif ; vd k @ r&atmif
odomxif&Sm;aeyg+yD? urBmhtv,frSm ty,fcHEkdifiHwpfEkdifiH
jzpf a evd k @ tmqD , H E k d i f i H a wG t zk d @ tae&cuf a e+yD ; umuG , f
ajymqk d a y;zd k @ tcuf a wG ae=uygw,f ?
jyKjyif a jymif ; vJ a &;t&S d e f t [k e f u k d quf v uf & S i f o ef
atmif xd e f ; xm;zd k @ awmh cuf y gvd r h f r ,f ? wk d i f ; jynf e J @ vl r sKd ;
aumif;pm;a&;twGuf euf_dif;wJh r,kH=unfr_awGeJ@ cg;oD;rkef;
wD ; r_ a wG u d k a b;z,f + yD ; orR w OD ; od e f ; pd e f e J @ a':atmif q ef ;
pk=unfwkd@&J owWd&SdwJh erlem a&Saqmifvrf;!$efr_awGudk jynf
ol t m;vk H ; vk d u f e mvk y f a qmif E k d i f r _ t ay:rS m rl w nf y gr,f ?
'DZifbmv 2012
'D a cgif ; aqmif E S p f O D ; [m aumif ; rG e f w J h tem*wf t ay:rS m

ol w k d @ b0awG u d k yk H a tmxm;cJ h = uwmrk d @ ol w k d @ &J ,l e D a zmif ;
awG u d k cG m cscJ h = uygw,f ? a':pk u tjynf j ynf q k d i f & m
ol a wmf p if 0 wf k H v $ m ud k cG m cscJ h + yD ; OD ; od e f ; pd e f u awmh ol @ ud k
'D & mxl ; tm%mawG q D yd k @ aqmif a y;cJ h w J h ppf b uf q k d i f & mt
aqmif t a,mif 0wf k H } uD ; ud k cG m cscJ h w mygyJ ?
'Dvkd taqmifta,mif tay:0wfkHv$mawGudk cGmcs
vk d u f = uawmh ol w k d @ ES p f O D ; [m omref E k d i f i H o m; rsKd ; cspf a wG
tjzpf e J @ nD w l n D r S s awG qk H c G i h f & +yD ; jref r mEk d i f i H o pf t wG u f
}ud K ;yrf ; k e f ; uef v mEk d i f = u+yD a ygh ?
'D v k d v k y f aqmif = u&if ; usaemf w d k @ tygt0if wpf
urB m vk H ; ud k pd w f " mwf w uf = uG tm;&auseyf 0rf ; ajrmuf = u
aprS m trS e f y gyJ ?
uk d u d k -bmomjyef o nf ?
(aqmif;yg;&Sif uwfuif;bJvf (Kurt M. Campball)
onf tar&d u ef jynf a xmif p k t pk d ; &ta&S tm&S E S i h f
ypd z d w f a &;&m vuf a xmuf Ek d i f i H j cm;a&;0ef } uD ; jzpf o nf ? )
Myanmar Times
xdkif;a&mufjrefrmvkyfom;rsm;udk 'DZifbm 31 aemufqHk;xm;I ,m,DEdkifiHul;

vufrSwf xkwfay;rnf
xd k i f ; a&muf w&m;0if j ref r mvk y f o m;rsm; Zef e 0g&D 1 &uf r S p I wpf & uf v k y f c bwf 300 &rnf
(&ef u k e f / 'D Z if b m - 3)
xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H Y taxmuf t xm; rvk y f & ao;aom jref r mvk y f o m; wpf o ef ; eD ; yg;onf ,m,D E d k i f i H u l ; vuf rS w f ES i h f
Ed k i f i H o m;ouf a ocH v uf r S w f u d k 'D Z if b m 31 &uf a emuf q H k ; xm; jyKvk y f & rnf j zpf a =umif ; tvk y f o rm;/ tvk y f t ud k i f E S i h f
vl r _ z l v H k a &; 0ef } uD ; XmerS 'k 0 ef } uD ; OD ; jrih f o d e f ; u ajymonf ? w&m;r0if j ref r mvk y f o m;rsm;tm; ,m,D E d k i f i H u l ; vuf r S w f
xk w f a y;jcif ; ES i h f Ed k i f i H o m; ouf a ocH v uf r S w f x k w f a y;jcif ; ud k 2009 rS 2012 ck E S p f t xd cG i f h j yKcJ h o nf ? xyf r H I ouf w rf ;
wd k ; jr i f h a y;&ef xd k i f ; tpd k ; &uavmavmq,f tpD t pOf r&S d o nf h t wG u f a =umif h j zpf o nf ?
tck o l w d k @ 'D Z if b m 14 rwd k i f c if r S m ouf w rf ; wd k ; wm ES p f } ud r f w d k ; ay;xm;ayr,h f aemuf x yf ' D b uf u taxmuf
txm;rJ h e J @ cd k ; 0if a ewJ h tvk y f
orm;u rsm;rsm;vmw,f ? tJ ' D
tcgusawmh tck x yf v k y f a y;vnf ;
aemuf w d k ; OD ; rS m yJ [k 'k 0 ef } uD ;
OD ; jrih f o d e f ; u ajymonf ?
,m,DEdkifiHul;vufrSwf
xk w f a y;onh f u mv ouf w rf ; wd k ;
jrihfay;&ef ESpfEdkifiHtvkyform; 'k0ef
}uD ; tzJ G wd k @ onf n d E _ d i f ; aqG ; aEG ; yG J
rsm;Y t}ud w f t e,f aqG ; aEG ; cJ h & m
'DZifbm 14 rS 31 &ufxd wdk;IcGifh
u ,m,DEdkifiHul; vufrSwfrsm; jyK
jyKay;cJ h o nf ? xd k @ tjyif 2009 ck E S p f
vk y f c J h o l r sm;. ywf p f y d k @ ouf w rf ; wd k ;
jr i f h a y;&ef E S i h f taxmuf t xm;rJ h
uav;rsm;tm; taxmuf t xm; jyKvk y f a y;&ef Ed k i f i H u l ; vuf r S w f xk w f ay;onh f pcef ; ig;ck t euf ES p f c k t m;
a&G ; cs,f c G i h f a y;xm;a=umif ; owif ; &&S d o nf ? vmtd k e J @ uarB m 'D ; ,m;ud k igwd k @ vd k y J vk y f a ewm? ol w d k @ u xd k i f ; &J
oabmtwdkif;wlw,fqdkawmh tm;udk;r&Sdawmhbl;? 'gayr,fh igwdk@vkyfom;awGu olwdk@xuf oef;*%ef;rsm;w,f? quf+yD;
n d a etH k ; rS m yJ [k aejynf a wmf tvk y f orm;!$ e f = um;r_ O D ; pD ; XmerS ! $ e f = um;a&;rS L ;csKyf OD ; rsKd ; atmif u ajymonf ? xd k @ jyif
w&m;0if t axmuf t xm;&S d a om jref r m vk y f o m;rsm;ud k 2013 ck E S p f Zef e 0g&D 1 &uf r S p I xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H o m;wd k @ ES i h f wef ; wl
vpmaiG w pf & uf v S s if bwf o H k ; &mxd wd k ; jr i h f rnf [ k qk d o nf ? vk y f c vpmaiG u d k v nf ; vmrnf h Zef e 0g&D 1 &uf r S p +yD ;
pmrsufEmS (17)
'DZifbmv 2012
twwf E d k i f q H k ; wl a tmif vk y f a y;r,f ? wpf E d k i f i H v H k ; wef ; wl y J ol w d k @ Ed k i f i H o m;eJ @ eD ; pyf a tmif x d vk y f a y;r,f [k q d k o nf ?

xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H o d k @ w&m;0if at*sif p D j zih f o G m ;rnh f jref r mvk y f o m;rsm;tm; ava=umif ; vd k i f ; jzih f yd k @ aqmif & ef t wG u f v nf ;
cGihfjyKvdkuf+yDjzpfa=umif; 'k0ef}uD; OD;jrihfodef;uajymonf? xdkif;tpdk;& bufrS jrefrmvkyfom;ta&twGuftm; aomif;*%ef;
omajymaoma=umifh jrefrm vkyfom;ta&twGuf twdtus&&Sd&ef xdkif;tifef*sDtdk tzJGrsm;tm; pm&if;aumufckdif;xm;+yD;
usef & S d a eao;onh f vk y f o m; wpf o ef ; eD ; yg;twG u f taxmuf t xm; &&S d & ef quf v uf a qG ; aEG ; oG m ;rnf j zpf o nf ?
**7 Days**
pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Siftpnf;ta0;owif;azmfjy&mrSm OuU
a':atmifqef; pk=unftrnfrazmfjy
(aejynf a wmf 'D Z if b m 4 &uf 2012)
pH k p rf ; ppf a q;a&;aumf r &S i f t pnf ; ta0;ud k ,ae@eH e uf 11 em&D w G i f
aejynf a wmf v$ w f a wmf 0 if ; --I12 pH k p rf ; ppf aq;a&;aumf r &S i f t pnf ; ta0;cef ; rY usif ; y&m tpnf ; ta0;od k @ c&D ; vG e f
onf h t zG J 0if r sm;rS t y usef t zG J 0if r sm; pH k p H k n D n D wuf a &muf = uonf ? pH k p rf ; ppf a q;a&;aumf r &S i f O uU u tzG i f h t rS m
pum;ajym =um;&mwG i f , ck j zpf y G m ;cJ h o nf h u d p P r S m ,cif u mvrsm;u yG i f h v if ; jrif o mr_ t m;enf ; cJ h I jzpf a =umif ; / Tud p P u k d
udkifwG,fajz&Sif;&mwGif jynfolvlxk. yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufr_ESifh Oya'pdk;rdk;r_&SdrSomvSsifEdkifiHawmf. tusKd;ESifhavsmfnDonfh
tajz&&S d E k d i f r nf j zpf a =umif ; / pH k p rf ; ppf a q;a&; ud p P u d k tjref q H k ; pwif a qmif & G u f o G m ;rnf j zpf a =umif ; / oyd w f p cef ; wG i f
jzpf y G m ;cJ h o nf h ud p P & yf r sm;/ oH C mawmf r sm;ES i f h ywf o uf o nf h u d p P & yf rsm;ud k OuU ud k , f w d k i f wm0ef , l a qmif & G u f o G m ;
rnfjzpf+yD; useftzGJ0ifrsm;taejzifh atmufygtzGJ 3 zGJ zGJpnf;+yD; wpf+ydKifwnf; aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; ajym=um;
onf ?
(u) a=u;eD p D r H u d e f ; tm; obm0ywf 0 ef ; usif x d e f ; od r f ; a&;twG u f Ek d i f i H w um jymef ; csuf r sm;/ aqmif & G u f o if h o nf h enf ;
ynmrsm; toH k ; jyKI pepf w us aqmif & G u f j cif ; &S d r&S d ?
(c) a=u;eD p D r H u d e f ; a=umif h vl r _ y wf 0 ef ; usif E S i f h obm0ywf 0 ef ; usif t ay: aumif ; usKd ; ES i f h qd k ; usKd ; ouf a &muf r _ r sm;?
(*) a=u;eD p D r H u d e f ; aqmif & G u f j cif ; a=umif h Ed k i f i H a wmf / jynf o l v l x k E S i f h tem*wf r sKd ; quf r sm;twG u f tusKd ; &S d r&S d ?
xdk@tjyif pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Siftm; ppfaq;pHkprf;&ef wm0efay; onfh tjcm;udpP&yfrsm;udkvnf; vdktyfovdk
tjref p H k p rf ; ppf a q;oG m ;rnf j zpf + yD ; aumf r &S i f t aejzif h owif ; xk w f j yef c suf r sm;ud k tcgtm;avsmf p G m xk w f j yef o G m ; rnf j zpf
a=umif ; owif ; &&S d o nf ? owif ; &&S d o nf ? (owif ; pOf ) owif ; aomif & if ; e*g;
xdkif;EdkifiHa&muf uav;rsm;. ynma&; jrefrmbufrS oGm;a&muf oif=um;ay;rnf

(&ef u k e f / 'D Z if b m 3 &uf 2012)
xd k i f ; a&muf jref r m tvk y f o rm;rsm;. uav;rsm;uk d jref r mEk d i f i H r S m oG m ;a&muf
ynmoif = um;ay;&ef ES p f E d k i f i H oabmwl n D r _ &&d S c J h a =umif ; tvk y f o rm;/ tvk y f t ud k i f E S i h f
vl r _ z l v H k a &;0ef } uD ; XmerS owif ; &&d S o nf ? xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H & d S jref r m bk e f ; }uD ; ausmif ; rsm;wG i f jref r m
Ek d i f i H r S apwemh 0ef x rf ; rsm; oG m ;a&muf u m ynmoif = um;rnh f tpD t pOf u d k xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H b uf r S
vufcHvdkuf+yDjzpf+yD; tao;pdwfukd ESpfEkdifiH ynma&;0ef}uD;XmerS xyfrH yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrnf[k
od & onf ? ol w k d @ ynma&;pepf u d k v nf ; oif c G i h f a y;w,f ? NGO awG / bk e f ; }uD ; ausmif ; awG pmoif w mud k v nf ;
tod t rS w f j yKw,f ? tJ ' D a wmh ES p f z uf ynma&;0ef } uD ; Xme xyf a wG &r,f [k tvk y f o rm;!$ e f = um;a&;OD ; pD ; XmerS
!$ e f = um;a&;rS L ;csKyf OD ; rsKd ; atmif u ajymonf ? xd k i f ; a&muf jref r muav;i,f r sm;uk d ynmoif = um;ay;a&;twG u f
jrefrmEdkifiHbufrS tqifoihf &dSaea=umif;/ apwemh 0efxrf; ynmoif=um;ay;&ef qufoG,fxm;onhf tvSL&Sifrsm;vnf;
&dSae+yDjzpfa=umif;/ jrefrmEkdifiHrS oifdk; twkdif;om oif=um;ay;rnfjzpfa=umif; 4if;uajymonf? xdkif;wGif jrefrma&$ajymif;
vk y f o m; ES p f o ef ; cef @ &d S + yD ; a&$ ajymif ; vk y f o m;rsm;. uav;i,f ta&twG u f r S m wpf o d e f ; cJ G r S ES p f o d e f ; =um;&d S a =umif ;
od&onf? Edk0ifbm 26 &ufu jyKvkyfcJhaom jrefrm- xkdif;ESpfEdkifiH tvkyform;a&;&m aqG;aEG;yJGwGif xdkif;a&muf uav;
pmrsufEmS (18)
'DZifbmv 2012
i,f r sm;uk d ynmoif = um;rnh f tpD t pOf tygt0if vk y f o m;rsm;uk d ava=umif ; rS yd k @ aqmif a &;/ tvk y f o rm;rsm;uk d
Oya'twk d i f ; umuG , f a pmih f a &S m uf a &;/ Mou jzih f tvk y f o rm;opf r sm;apv$ w f a &;/ jref r mvk y f o m;rsm;. v$ J y d k @ aiG u d p P y l ;
aygif ; aqmif & G u f a &;wk d @ ud k aqG ; aEG ; cJ h = ua=umif ; od & onf ?
pmrsufESm (1) vufyHawmif;awmifudpP tpdk;& t"du wm0ef,l&rnf[k a':atmifqef;pk=unfqkdrS

tquf
a=u;eD p D r H u d e f ; pH k p rf ; ppf a q;a&;aumf r wD OuU a':atmif q ef ; pk = unf u ,ae@ &ef u k e f w d k i f ; a'o}uD ; tpd k ; &tzG J H k ; wG i f
usif ; yaom owif ; pm&S i f ; vif ; yG J Y ajym=um;oG m ;onf ? aemuf y d k i f ; wG i f v nf ; wk w f u k r ` % D r sm;ES i f h jy\em jzpf y G m ;r_
rSdap&ef rnfodk@vkyfaqmifoifhonfudk xGufay:vmrnfh tpD&ifcHpmwGif xnfhoGif;oGm;rnf[k olu qufajymonf?'DudpP
yxrOD;qHk; pvmwmu yGifhvif;jrifomr_r&Sdvdk@? tck 'Drdkua&pDbuf OD;wnfr,f qdk&if yGifhvif;jrifomr_ Sd&r,f/ wm0ef,lr_
Sd&r,f? 'DESpfcktay:rSm tajccH vkyfoGm;r,fqdk&if 'Djy\emawGu ay:vmrSm r[kwfygbl;? usrwdk@&J t}uHjyKcsufawGxJrSm
'Dvdkjy\emawG aemufr&Sdatmifvkd@ b,fvdk vkyfoifhw,f qdkwmyg&ygvdrfhr,f [k a':atmifqef;pk=unfu qkdonf?xkd@
tjyif pH k p rf ; ppf a q;a&; aumf r wD r S vuf y H a wmif ; awmif a=u;eD p D r H u d e f ; ES i f h yuf o uf + yD ; a'ocH r sm; tygt0if pD r H u d e f ;
wm0ef & S d uk r ` % D buf u yg nd E d _ i f ; aqG ; aEG ; um tay;t,l vk y f & rnf j zpf a =umif ; / ES p f b uf p vH k ; rS aysmh a jymif ; r_ / em;vnf r _
&S d & rnf j zpf a =umif ; ud k ajymonf ? tay;t,l r&S d b J / raqG ; aEG ; rwd k i f y if b J E S i f h rd r d w d k @ vk y f c sif o nf u d k vk y f a qmif a ernf
qd k v S s if 'D r d k u a&pD pd w f " mwf r[k w f a =umif ; / rd r d w d k @ Ed k i f i H w G i f 'D r d k u a&pD pd w f " mwf & S i f o ef a p&ef }ud K ;pm; vk y f a qmif
oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; olu qufajymonf? vufyHawmif;awmif oydwfudk tm%mydkifrsm;u t=urf;zuf +zdKcGif;cJhr_a=umifh
jref r mEd k i f i H w0ef ; wG i f qEN j yr_ r sm; quf w d k u f jzpf y G m ;aeouJ h o d k @ / zrf ; qD ; ta&;,l r _ r sm;vnf ; &S d v ma=umif ; / xk d @ a=umif h
4if ; taejzif h xd k o d k @ qEN jyr_ r sm;onf rnf o nf h t wG u f jyaeonf u d k od v d k a =umif ; ar;cG e f ; xk w f o nf ? rnf o nf h t wG u f
qENjy=uonfudkodvSsif 4if;qENjy=u olrsm;. vdktyfcsuf/ oabmxm;udk em;vnfr_&SdvSsif tqifajyap&ef vkyfaqmifEdkifrnf
jzpfa=umif; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajymonf? vuf&Sdtcsdeftxd oydwfpcef;rsm;wGif zrf;qD;xm;olrsm; r&Sdao;a=umif;/
&ef u k e f b uf w G i f zrf ; qD ; xm;ol r sm; &S d a e&m ,if ; ud p P & yf E S i f h yuf o uf + yD ; pH k p rf ; xm;onf r sm; &S d a =umif ; / &J w yf z G J ES i f h v nf ;
qufoG,fr_rsm;&Sda=umif;ESifh vkyfoifhvkyfxdkufonfudk qufvuf vkyfoGm;rnf jzpfa=umif; olu qdkonf? usrwdk@taeeJ@
uawmh b,f v d k y J j zpf j zpf w&m;Oya' pd k ; rd k ; a&;ud k OD ; xd y f x m;r,f ? 'gayr,f h v nf ; em;vnf r _ e J @ tm;vH k ; tqif a jya&;ud k
OD;wnf+yD; vkyfoGm;rSmyg [k qdkonf? vuf&Sd '%f&m&aeaom oHCmawmfrsm;. aq;&Hk rSwfwrf;pmtkyfwGif &mZ0wfr_wHqdyf
twyf c H & r_ E S i f h yuf o uf + yD ; oyd w f p cef ; zG i f h p Of u w&k w f u k r ` % D b uf u 0ef x rf ; wOD ; ud k jyef a y;qG J a om tr_ j zpf c J h a =umif ; /
ypP n f ; rsm; ysuf p D ; onf h ud p P r sm;vnf ; jzpf a y: cJ h j cif ; a=umif h &J t r_ z G i f h c J h o nf u d k od & S d c J h a =umif ; a':atmif q ef ; pk = unf u
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'DZifbmv 2012
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pmrsufEmS (20)
'DZifbmv 2012
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'DZifbmv 2012
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pmrsufEmS (22)
'DZifbmv 2012
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pmrsufEmS (23)
'DZifbmv 2012
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WE DO, SO WE ARE (JACBA)

pmrsufEmS (24)
'DZifbmv 2012
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qkrsm;udk (30/ 12/ 2012) we*FaEGae@ ae@vnf
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Phone; 085-602-3573/ 085-726-2628/ 087-738-9250/ 083-631-0731
pmrsufEmS (25)
'DZifbmv 2012
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(087 849 6545/ 085 602 3573)
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2012 'DZifbmv tvSL&Sifrsm;pm&if;

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Oya'taxmuftuljyKXme ( LLC) (081 7860 925)
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c/o.. PO.Box (70) "l0H (zkwfz&m;)
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pmrsufEmS (26)

'DZifbmv 2012
pmrsufEmS (27)

The Burmese Journal (December-2012)

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The Burmese Journal (December-2012)

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twGJ 11- trSwf 2 Vol 11, No.2 Dec, 2012

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To know about Guilties for Migrant Workers.

(According to the about on page 33)

Fine net more than 10000 baths. (Act 54)

Argue to the officially letter or without

Fine not more than 10000 baths. (Act 55)

Only for migrant labour.

Doing without work permit. (Act 51)

In prison 5 years or fine 2000 baths until

Different work permit and employer or

Fine not more than 20000 baths.

Unholding work permit itself or cant to

Fine not more than 10000 baths.

Our JACBAs suggestive to migrants.

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