ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

Klausa Adjektif > Clause/klausa adalah kelompok kata yang memiliki subyek dan predikat. Terbagi menjadi 2, yaitu independent clause (induk kalimat) dan dependent clause (anak kalimat). > Adjective clause/klausa adjektif adalah anak kalimat yang memodifikasi kata benda (menjelaskan, mengidentifikasi, atau memberikan tambahan informasi mengenai kata benda.) > Selalu mengikuti kata benda (penjelasannya tepat berada di belakang/setelah kata benda yang akan dijelaskan). > Diawali dengan kata ganti who, whom, which, whose, when, where, dan that. (which benda, that benda & orang) subject people things possessive time place who, that which, that object whom, that which, that

whose (person) when where

CONTOH 1. Penggunaan subject pronoun who a. The woman is my teacher. She teaches English. The woman who teaches English is my teacher. b. I talked to the woman. She was sitting next to me. I talked to the woman who is sitting next to me. 2. Penggunaan object pronoun whom a. The little girl is my neighbour. I saw her at the park. The little girl whom I saw at the park is my neighbour. b. I knew that man. I met him last week. I knew that man whom I met last week. 3. Penggunaan subject & object pronoun which a. The novel is good It was written by Jane Austen. The novel which was written by Jane Austen is good. b. The dress is lovely. Emily is wearing it. The dress which Emily is wearing is lovely. c. I have a class. It begins at 08.00 a.m. I have a class which begins at 08.oo a.m. d. My brother asked me a question. I couldnt answer it. My brother asked me a question which I couldnt asnwer.

4. Penggunaan possessive pronoun whose a. The woman was sad. Her cat died. The woman whose cat died was sad. b. Emma is my best friend. I borrowed her dictionary. Emma whose dictionary I borrowed is my best friend. c. I met Andre. His car was stolen. I met Andre whose car was stolen. d. I called Mr. Smith. I saw his dog on the street. I called Mr Smith whose dog I saw on the street. 5. Penggunaan when a. The year is 1980. You wer born in that year. The year when you were born is 1980. b. Ill never forget the day. I met you on thet day. Ill never forget the day when I met you. 6. Penggunaan where a. The building is very old. He lives in that building. (there) The building where he lives is very old. b. That is the restaurant. We will meet there. (at that restaurant) That is the restaurant where we will meet. LATIHAN SOAL 1. The students are from Germany. They sit in the front row. 2. I explained my absence to the teacher. I had missed her class. 3. A lion is an animal. It lives in Africa. 4. Dinda talked to a woman. She is a famous actress. 5. That is the drawer. I keep all my jewelry in that drawer. 6. I have a neighbour. His dog barks all night long. 7. I met my old friend. I gave her my phone number. 8. The man is very proud. His son is an astronaut. 9. July will be the month. We will get married in that month. 10. I like the friendship poem. You wrote that poem. 11. The woman gave me some information. I called her. 12. The bus comes late. It is always crowded. 13. That little kid thanked me. I helped him. 14. The people were very nice. We visited their house. 15. Mr. Roberts has two beautiful daughters. He loves them so much. 16. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there. 17. Rick missed the English quiz. He came to class late. 18. The time is 9 p.m. My flight will take off at that time. 19. I saw the policeman. He was chasing a burglar. 20. The soup was too salty. I had it for lunch.

ANSWER The students who sit in the front row are from Germany

I explained to the theacher whose class I had missed A lion which lives in Africa is an animal Dinda talk to a woman who is a famous actress That is the drawer where I keep all my jewelry I have a nighbour whose dog barks all night long I met my old friend whom I gave my phone number The man whose son is an astronout is very proud July will be the month when we will get married I like the friedship poem that you wrote The woman whom I called gave me some information The bus which is always crowded comes late The little kid whom I helped thanked me The people whose house we visited were very nice Mr. Robert have two beautiful daughter whom he loves so much The city where we spent our vocation was very beautiful Rick who came to class late was missed the English quiz The time is 9 p.m when my fligt will take off I saw the policeman who was chasing burglar The soud that I had for lunch was too salty