Crpp From Yoma3

(1) jyno@vwawmfud,pm;ðyaumrwDqkdwmbmv

jynfol @v$wfawmfuk d,fpm;ðyaumfrwDonf jrefrmEk difiHwGif(1990)jynfhESpf/ arv(27) &ufae@wGif a&G;cs,fwifajrmufjcif;cH&aom jynfol @v$wfawmfud kud k,fpm;jyKonf? (1998)ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (1)&ufae@wGif,if;aumfrwDzG J @pnf;a}unmcJ hjyD; pufwifbmv(16)&ufae@wGif usif;yaomaumfrwD. yxrt}udrftpnf;ta0;wGifw&m;0ifzJ G @pnf;cJ honf? (1990)ckESpfa&G;aumufyG J. &v'fjzpfaom jynfol @v$wfawmfzG J @onf;a&; wm0efudketzrS(9)ESpfausmf}um qufvufjiif;qefvsuf&S daoma}umif h jynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;jyKaumfrwDud kork dif;a&;&m vd ktyfcsufESif htnDzJ G@pnf;cJhjcif;jzpfonf? tzG J @0if(10)OD;teuf(9)OD;onftrsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDcsKyfrSjzpfjyD; usefwpfOD;rSm &cd kif'Drdkua&pDtzG J@csKyf/ rGeftrsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf/ &Srf;trsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyfESif hZd krD;trsKd;om;uGef*&ufwd k @ud k ud k,fpm;jyKonf? ,if;Ek difiHa&;ygwD(5)ckonfpkpkaygif;jynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f(485)ae&m teuf(433)ae&m(89)&mcdkifE

ý

ef;ud kud k,fpm;jyKonf ?

(2) jynfol@vïwfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDukbma-umifhzëJ@pn;&ov

1990jynf hESpfa&ë;aumufyë Judke0w=etzrS(31=5=89)ae@pë Jjzif hxkwfjyefcJ honf hjynfol@vïwf awmfa&G;aumufyG JOya'trSwf(14§89) t& usif;ycJ hjcif;jzpfonf? (1) ,if;Oya'. ed'gef;wGifvGwfvyfI w&m;r#waom ygwDpkH'Drk dua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyG J usif;yI jynfol @v$wfawmfuk d,fpm;vS,frsm;uk da&G;cs,fwifa¹rSmufEk dif&ef[lI vnf;aumif;// (2) Oya'. tcef; (1) yk'frcG J (u) wGifv$wfawmfqk donfrSm jynfol @v$wfawmfuk dqkdvk donf? yk'frcG J(c) wGifa&G;aumufyGJqk donfrSm ygwDpk H'Drk dua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJud kqk donf? yk'frcG J(*) wGif jynfol @v$wfawmfuk d,fpm;vS,fqk donfrSm v$wfawmfok d @a&G;aumufwifa¹rSmufjcif;cH&oluk dqk dvk donf[l I vnf;aumif;?(3) ,if;Oya'tcef; (1) wGifv$wfawmfud krJqENe,frsm;teufrSTOya'ESif htnDa&G;aumuf wifa¹rSmufvd kufaom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzif hzG J @pnf;&rnf[lI vnf;aumif; azmfjyxm;onf? ,if;Oya'jyXmef;azmfjyr+rsm;t& 1990 jynf hESpfa&G;aumufyG Jonfwd kif;ðyjynfðyv$wfawmftwGufr[kwf yg? Ed kifiHawmfzG J @pnf;yH ktajccHOya'a&;qG J&eftwGufvnf; r[kwfyg? Oya'ðytm%m/ pDrHcef @cG Jr+tm%m/ w&m;pD&ifa&;tm%mwd k @ud kyd kifpd k;rnf hjynfol @v$wfawmfzG J @pnf;&efðyvkyfrnf ha&G;aumufyG Jjzpfa-umif; w&m;Oya't&xif&Sm;onf?

a&G;aumufyG Jusif;yonh fae@&ufrSmyifxd ktcsdefu e0w OuUX AdkvfcsKyfrª;}uD; apmarmiftm; “tu,fI twd kuftcHrsm;rStEd kif&rnfqd kygu tm%mvGJajymif;ay;yghrnfvm;”[kar;&m igay;xm;wJh uwdud kapmif hxdrf;ygrnf[krJ&H krSrJay;_yD;xGufvmumpwGifajym-um;cJhonf? vufawG @wGifum; e0w/ etz wd k @onf‚if;wd k @xkwfjyefxm;aom a&G;aumufyGJOya'ud kpuUL pkwfvkyfvsufOya'pd k;rd k;r+ud krsufuG,fðycJ honf? a&G;aumufyG J Oya'ud kcsdK;azmufvsuf1990 jynf hESpf Zlvd kifv (27) &ufae@wGif a-unmcsuf(1§90) ud kxkwfjyefcJhonf? (1§90) . tESpfom&rSm 1990 jynf h ESpfa&G;aumufyG JonfOya'ðyr+tm%m/ pDrHcef @cG Jr+tm%m/ w&m;pD&ifa&;tm%mrsm;ud kusif hoH k;Edkifaom v$wfawmfud kzG J @pnf;&efr[kwf/ a&G;cs,fcH&aom ud k,fpm;vS,frsm;onfzG J @pnf;yHktajccHOya'ud ka&;qG J&ef wm0ef&Sdonf hyk*~ dKvfrsm;tjzpfzG J@pnf;yH ktajccHOya'ud koma&;qG J&rnf? ,m,DOya'a&;qG JI tcsKyftjcm tm%moH k;&yfud kusif hoH k;ygu vufrcHbJta&;,lrnf? 1990 jynh fESpfa&G;aumufyG J_yD;onf humvrSpI t}udrfaygif;rsm;pGm/ enf;vrf;aygif;rsm;pGmtoH k;ðy _yD; 1990jynf hESpfa&G;aumufyG JrSwqif hazmfjycJ honfhjynfol @vlxkqENudktaumiftxnfazmfEk difa&;t wGufjynfol @v$wfawmfac:,lay;&ef(trSefrSm jynfol @v$awmfud k,fpm;ðyaumfrwDa&G;aumufyG JOya' wGif vnf;aumif;/ 1§90 t&vnf;aumif;/ e0w rS uwdðy_yD;jzpfonf) t}udrf}udrfawmif;qdkcJ honf? (10) ESpf eD;yg;wd kifpdwf&Snfvuf&Snfonf;cHvsufawmif;qd kIr&onf htqH k;wGifjynfol @v$wfawmfac:,la&;onf etz twGufom wm0ef&S donfr[kwf/ ta&G;cs,fcHjynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;wGifyg t"duwm 0ef&S donf[k,lqvsuf/ jynfol @v$wfawmfac:,la&;&nf&G,fcsufjzif hjynfol @v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD ud kzG J@pnf;cJ h&jcif;jzpfonf?

(3) jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. &n&G,fcsuu bmawvJ

(u) jynfolvlxku v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; ‚if;wd k @ESif h‚if;wd k @.wd kif;jynftusdK;twGuf aqmif&Gufay;&efud k,fpm;vS,fv$Jtyfxm;onf h wm0efrsm;ud kvspfvsL&+Irxm;Ek difonfhtm;avsmfpGm twd kif;twmwcktxdpGrf;aqmifay;Ek difor# aqmif&Gufay;&ef? (c ) jynfol @v$wfawmfay:aygufvmvsif'Drd kua&pDa&;xGef;um;vm_yD; ,if;ESih ftwlvl@tcGif ht a&;rsm; wd k;wufaumif;rGefvmap&ef?

(* ) Ed kifiHwGif; jynfolvlxkcHpm;óuHawG @ae&aom Ed kifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr+a&;/ usef;rma&;/ ynm a&;tp&S donf htaxGaxGtusyftwnf;rsm;udktm%myd kifwdk @usif hoH k;aeonf hEd kifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;tay: zdtm;ay;tusyfud kif/ zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;onf henf;rsm;jzifhtusyftwnf;rsm;ud k taotcsmrajz&Sif;Ed kif onfa-umif hjynfol @v$awmfud k,fpm;ðyaumfrwDtaejzif hwwftm;oa&G @ ajz&Sif;ay;Edkif&ef[laom &nf &G,fcsuf(3) &yfjzif hzG J @pnf;onf?

(4) jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDuk b,foaweJ@ zGJ@pnf;xm;ov

jynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;ðyaumfrwD0ifrsm;udkatmufazmfjyyg yk*~ dKvf(10) OD;jzif hzG J @pnf;xm;yg onf?

OD;atmifa&$ OuXjyno@vwawmuk,pm;jyKaumrwOuXtrsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJ@csKyf &euefwkif;/ r&rf;uef;jrK@e, rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,

f 1918 ckESpf Zlvd kifv(19)&ufae@wGifarG;zGm;onf? &efukefuUod kvfrS 1940ckESpfwGifwGif0dZ… … mbG J @&cJ h onf? 1942 ckESpfrS1945 ckESpftxdArmhvGwfvyfa&; wyfrawmf

(BLA)

ArmhuGmuG,fa&;wyfrawmf

(BDA)

ArmhrsKd;cspfwyfrawmf

(PBF)

wdk @wGifwm0efxrf;aqmifcJ honf? 1961 ckESpfwGifawmifyd kif;wdkif; ppfXmecsKyfwd kif;r

ª

; tjzpftrSK@xrf;aqmifaepOftvkyfrSxkwfy,fjcif;udkcHcJ h&onf? 1961ckESpfrS1975ckESpftwGif;oHtrwf

ºuD;tjzpfºopaw;v

s/ tD*spf/ jyifopf/ pydefESif he,l;ZDvef wd k @wGifwm0efxrf;aqmifcJ honf? a':atmifqef;pk

º

unfESif h OD;wifOD;wdk @tzrf;cHae&pOftwGif; trsKd;om; 'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyfOuUXtjzpfwm0ef,lcJ honf?

OD;oef;xGef;

twif;a&;rSL;jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;jyKaumfrwD A[dktvyftrlaqmiaumfrw trsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJ@csKyf rEav;wdkif;/ awmifomjrdK@e,f rJqENe,ftrwf (2) jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f

192 1 ckESpfwGifarG;zGm;onf? 1937 ckESpfrS1941 ckESpftwGif; jrifjcHausmif;om;rsm;or*~tzG J @0if jzpfcJ honf? 1942ckESpfrS1946ckESpftwGif;ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf

(BLA)

wGiftrlxrf;cJ honf? 1946 ckESpfrS1935 ckESpftwGif;zufqpfqef @usifa&; jynfol@vGwfajrmufa&; tzG J @ (zqyv). jrif;jcHc&d kiftwGif a&;rSL;tjzpfaqmif&GufcJ honf? 1947ckESpfwGifv$wfawmftrwfjzpfcJ honf? 1953 ckESpfrS1962 ckESpftwGif; jrefrmEk difiHukefonf

º

uD;rsm;or*~twGif;a&;rSL;jzpfcJ honf? 1946ckESpfwGifrqv ygwD0ifjzpfcJhonf? xd k@t jyifOD;oef;xGef;onf1995 ckESpfY trsKd;om;nDvmcHud kqef @usifoydwfarSmufcJ h olvnf;jzpfonf?

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