NCGUB (Border Office)
NCGUB (Border Office)
- 1 -
trsdK;om;'rdua&ptz@csKyf/
trw (97§c) taemufa&$*Hwdifvr;/
A[e;òrd@e,f/ &efukefòrd@?
EifiawmzG@pnf;yktajccHOya'a&;qG&mwiftajccH&r!f
“EifiHawmtajccr_rsm;”acgif;pOfEifpyvsOf;I
trsK;om;'Drua&ptz@csKyf. oabmxm;Eift}uHðycsursm;?
u|efawmf§u|efrtaejzif h“Ekd fifiHawmftajccHr_rsm;”ud kaqG;aEG;I tðyoabmjzif ht}uHðyoGm;rnf
jzpfygonf? TuJ hok d @aqG;aEG;&mY tcsdK@ae&mrsm;wGifEk difiHa&;ody` Hynm&Sif}uD;rsm;.t*Fvdyfbmomjzifha&;
om;xm;o!h fpmtkyfrsm;rSaumufE_wfcsufrsm;ygrnfjzpfygonf? avhvmrSwfom;Itav;teufxm;
pOf;pm;&rnfrsm;jzpfygaoma=umif h/ ,ckuJ hod k@wifjy&onfudkcGif hv$wfyg&efóudwifawmif;yeftyfygonf?
xk d@jyifT '\eynm&Sifrsm;.a&;om;csufrsm;tay:rlwnf+yD;/ urB mhEk d fifiHa&;rsm;jzpfay:vmjcif;jzpfygonf?
urB mhEk difiHa&;onfwenf;wvrf;tm;jzif hjrefrmhEk d fifiHa&;ud ka&mifjyef[yfaeygonf? ok d @a=umif h‚if;wk d @.a&;
om;csufrsm;ud kxkwfaz:Ix!f hoGif;vk duf&jcif;jzpfygonf? ok d @aomf,if;t*Fvdyfpmrsm;udkzwf=um;jcif;rðy
awmhbJ,if;.t"dy` g,fzGif hqk dcsufjrefrmjyefrsm;udkomzwf=um;oGm;rnfjzpfygonf? Tjrefrmjyefrsm;rSm
w&m;0ifbmomjyefxm;jcif;r[kwfyg? xk d @a=umif htrsdK;om;nDvmcHusif;ya&;vkyfief;aumfrwD.rSwfwrf;
rsm;wGifvnf;aumif;/ trsdK;om;nDvmcHusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif.rSwfwrf;rsm;wGifvnf;aumif; ,if;t*Fvdyf
pmom;rsm;ukdyg w&m;0ifrSwfwrf;wifay;yg&efobmywd}uD;rSwqif htxl;tav;teufxm;I arwWm&yfcH
tyfygonf?obmywd}uD; cifAsm§&Sif h² ² ²
1993 ckESpf/ ZGefv (7)&ufae@wGifusif;yðyvkyfaom trsdK;om;nDvmcHpk HnDtpnf;ta0;Yrdef @=um;
o!h f/ trsdK;om;nDvmcHusif;ya&;aumfr&SifOuUÏ rdef@cGef;ud kvnf;aumif;/ trsdK;om;nDvmcHusif;ya&;
vkyfief;aumfrwDOuUÏ.&Sif;vif;ajym=um;csufud kvnf;aumif;/ trd sK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzG J @csKyfu tav;xm;
IavhvmcJ hygonf?
trd sK;om;nDvmcHusif;ya&;aumfr&SifOuUÏ.rdef @cGef;wGifyg&S daom/ “ ppfrS SefaomygwDpkH'Drk dua&pDxGef;
um;a&;twGuftajccHaumif;awG&S dzk d @ u|efawmfwd k @tav;eufxm;}uHq=uzk d@vk dygvdrf hr,f? trdsK;om;Ek difiH
a&;eJ @ygwDEk difiHa&;,SOfvm&iftrsdK;om;Ek difiHa&;ud kOD;pm;ay;zk d @vk dtyfygonf? ”[laomaxmufjycsufud kt
av;teufxm;ygonf? ,ckaqG;aEG;!d ‡E_ dif;+yD;csrSwf=ur!h ftajccHrlrsm;onf/ tajccHOya'a&;qG JjyXmef;a&;
twGufjzpfygonf? ,if;tajccHOya'jyXmef;csufrsm;ESif htnD Ek difiHawmfzG J @pnf;wnfaqmuf+yD;/ Ek d difiHawmfESif h
Ek difiHom;.tusdK;udkjz!h fqnf;azmfaqmif=u&rnfjzpfygonf? xk d@a=umif hTta&;onfygwDEk d fifiHa&;ESif hrouf
qk difyJ/ trd sK;om;Ek difiHa&;oufoufud komazmfaqmifoGm;&r!fhvkyfief;pOfjzpfonf[ktºuGif;rJ hcH,lygonf?
trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyftaejzif hvnf;/ Toabmxm;ud ktcsdef=umjrifhpGmuyifa=ujimxm;cJ h+yD;jzpfyg
onf?xk d @tjyifvkyfief;aumfrwD0ifrsm;. “ tajccHrlrsm;[m Ek difiHawmfeJ @Ek difiHom;rsm;tzd k@ t"Gef @&SnfpGm
vk dufemusif hok H;&rJ hrlrsm;jzpfwJ htjyif/ Ek difiHawmfeJ@Ek difiHawmfom;rsm;&J @tud sK;pD;yGm;ukdazmfaqmifay;r,f hrlrsm;
jzpfwJ htwGuftoufwr#ta&;}uD;ygw,f? ”[laom&Sif;jycsufud kvnf;owdxm;rdygw,f? trsdK;om;
'Drk dua&pDtzJ G @csKyfonf/ ,if;oabmxm;ud ktpOf&if0,fyk dufv#ufEk difiHawmfeJ @EdkifiHom;/ wk dif;&if;om;vlrsdK;
pkrsm;tm;vkH; nD!Gwfr_uspfvpfck difrmap&efvnfaumif;/ jynfolrsm;jrwfEk d;wefbd k;xm;o!f h tajccHtcGif h
NCGUB (Border Office)
NCGUB (Border Office)
- 2 -
ta&;ESifh'Drk dua&pDyk difcGif hrsm;&&S dcHpm;Ek d fif&efvnf;aumif;/ aumif;jrwfaomapwemrGefjzif ht}uHðywifjyoGm;
rnfomjzpfygonf?
tajccHrlrsm;onfEk d fifiHawmfzG J @pnf;a&;ESif hEk d fifiHa&;&mrsm;taumiftxnfazmfa&;twGuftajccH
&rnf hrlrsm;ud ka,bl,stm;jzif homazmf!$ef;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf? xk d @tjyif ,if;rlrsm;udkrS D;I tajccHOya'.
useftcef;rsm;uk dcsJ @xGifa&;om;oGm;&rnfvnf;jzpfygonf? xk d @a=umif htajccHrlrsm;onfwenf;tm;jzif hEk difiH
awmf.OD;wnfcsufuk da,bl,soabmwifjyxm;jcif;jzpfygonf? od k@jzpfo!f htav#muf/ tajccHrlrsm;ud k
a&;om;&mwGif vrf;!GefozG,fomazmfjyEkdif+yD;/ +yD;jy!f hpk HpGmazmf!Gef;Ir&Ek difyg? Toabm&S daoma=umif h
vnf; vkyfief;aumfrwDOuUÏ.&Sif;vif;csufwGif“ tcef;vk dufacgif;pOfawGeJ @pyfvsOf;wJ htajccHrlawGud kaqG;
aEG;t}uHðy&mrSm/ t"dutcsufawGud komaqG;aEG;t}uHðy=u+yD;/ tao;pdyfawGud kawmh/ oufqk dif&mtcef;
tvk dufacgif;pOfawGaqG;aEG;t}uHðywJ htcgrS/ pdwfwk dif;aqG;aEG;t}uHðy=uapvk dygw,f”[kxnf hoGif;ajym=um;
cJ honfuk dowdðyrdygonf? 1947 ckESpfESif h1974 ckESpftajccHOya'rsm;ud ka&;qG JcJ hpOfuvnf; tvm;wl
tajccHrlrsm;uk da,bl,scsrSwfcJho!f hom"ursm;txift&Sm;&S dcJ hygonf? od k @tajccHrlrsm;csrSwf=u+yD;rSyif
zGJ @pnf;yk HtajccHOya'a&;qG J&efaumfr&Sifw&yfud kzGJ @pnf;aqmif&GufcJ honfud ktm;vk H;od&S d=u+yD;jzpfygonf?
od k @aomftcsdKaomtcef;rsm;twGuf/ tajccHrlrsm;tcef;wGifazmfjy&efrvkdyJoufqk dif&mtcef;ud k
a&;om;o!fhtcgusrSom tao;pdyfa&;om;Ek difo!f h/ a&;om;oGm;&r!h ftyd kif;vnf;&S dygonf? wenf;tm;
jzif htcsdKtyd kif;onftajccHrlwGifay:vGifatmifazmfjyEk d fifjcif;r&S dyJtao;pdyfa&;om;rSyif¶kyfvk H;azmf&o!f h
oabm&S dygonf? yk HpHtm;jzif hvkyfief;aumfrwDOuUÏ &Sif;vif;oGm;o!h ftcsufrsm;teufrS/ “ orRw ” udpP
qk dygu “ orRw ”[laomtrnfemrjzif htcef;acgif;pOfay;xm;jcif;r&S dao;yg/ “ Ek difiHawmft}uD;tuJ”
acgif;pOfuk daqG;aEG;o!f htcgusrSomv#ifEkd fifiHawmft}uD;tuJtjzpf“ Ek difiHawmforRw ”ud kxm;&Sdoih f
a=umif; usdK;a=umif;azmfjytqd kðy+yD;/ tao;pdyfuk dqufvufa&;om;&rnfjzpfygonf? tvm;wlyif “ v$wf
awmf”udpPud kvnf; v$wfawmftrnfjzifhacgif;pOfr&S dao;yg? “ Oay'ðya&; ”tcef;ud kaqG;aEG;o!f htcgwGifrS
“ v$wfawmf”xm;&S d&ef/ xk dod k @xm;&mY w&yfwnf;xm;oif honf(od k @r[kwf)ESpf&yfxm;oif honf/ wm0efESif h
vkyfyd kifcGif hrsm;rnfod k @owfrSwfoifhonfponfrsm;uk djy!f hpk HpGmaqG;aEG;oGm;&r!f hoabm&S dygonf? Ttwk dif;
yifvkyfief;aumfrwDOuUÏ&Sif;vif;oGm;o!h ftcsufrsm;teufrStcsdK@uk dtajccHrlrsm;wGifrvG JraoGazmfjy&ef
vk dtyfouJ hokd @ tcsdK@tcef;tvk dufaqG;aEG;o!f htcgusrSx!fhoGif;aqG;aEG;oGm;&r!fhtcsufrsm;yg0ifygonf?
tcsdK@tpdyftyk dif;onf/ tajccHOya'.ed'gef;wGifvnf;azmfjy&rnfrsm;yg&S dygonf? TudpPESif hpyfvsOf;I 1993
ckESpf/ {+yDv (7)&ufae@wGifusif;ycJ haomtrsdK;om;nDvmcHpk HnDtpnf;ta0;Y/ trsdK;om;'Drk dua&pDtzG J @csKyf.
wifjyt}uHðycsufrsm;tay: vkyfief;aumfrwDOuUÏu “ tJ'Dtcef;tvk dufacgif;pOf(3)&yfeJ @pyfvsOf;vk d @ us,f
jyef @wJ htok H;tE_ef;jzpfwhJ“ Ek difiHawmft}uD;tuJ”/ “ Oya'ðya&; ”eJ@ “ tkyfcsKyfa&; ”qk dwJhtcef;tvk duf
acgif;pOfwk d @uk dtvS!f husobmywdrdef @cGef;rSmazmfjyyg&S dwh Jtwk dif;owfrSwfxm;+yD;/ tJ'Dtcef;vk dufacgif;pOf
awGud kaqG;aEG;!d ‡E_ dif;wJ htcg Ek difiHa&;ygwDrsm;eJ @tpktzG J @rsm;uvk dvm;ESpfoufwJ htrnfemrwduspGmay:xGuf
vmrS'Dtrnfemrud ktcef;vk dufacgif;pOftjzpfajymif;vJok H;E_ H;a&;twGuf/ pOf;pm;zk d @vk dupOf;pm;Ek dif frSmjzpf
ygw,f? ”[lIyifajym=um;cJ hygonf? xk d @a=umifh&mxm;csufacgif;pOfrsm;onftwnfrjzpfao;o!f hoabm
vnf;oufa&mufaeonf[k,lqrdygonf?
txl;ojzif htcef;acgif;pOfrsm;ud ka&S@aemuftpDtpOfwusjzpfatmif ok H;vcef @!d ‡E_ dif;+yD;rSowfrSwfcJ h
=ujcif;jzpfygonf? xk d @a=umif h trsdK;om;'Drk dua&pDtzG J @csKyftaejzifhaqG;aEG;o!f htcg tajccHrlrsm;tcef;wGif
wwfEk difor#tm;vk H;òcHik HrdatmifaqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; tcsdK@udpPrsm;ud krloufqk dif&mtcef;rsm;ud k
aqG;aEG;rSyiftpDtpOfwustao;pdyfwifjyoGm;rnfjzpfyga=umif; ¶d k;om;pGmwifjytyfygonf?
obmywd}uD;cifAsm§&Sif h² ² ²
NCGUB (Border Office)
NCGUB (Border Office)
- 3 -
Ek difiHawmftajccHrlrsm;onfwk dif;jynfESif hwk dif;oljynfom;tm;vk H;wk d @tm; 'Drk dua&pDusif hpOfrsm;t&
txl;tusdK;tðyapEk difr!h ftcsuftvufrsm;ud kjy!h fpk HpGmcsrSwfay;&eftvGefta&;}uD;ygonf? odk @aqmif&Guf
Ekdif fa&;twGuf/ ta=umif;rd sK;pk Hudkpk HvifEk difor#pk Hvifap&efOD;pGmyxrwifjyaqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfygonf? qd kvd k
onfrSm/ Ek difiHawmftajccHrlrsm;csrSwfEk dif&eftwGuftav;teufxm;+yD;pOf;pm;ay;Ek difa&;twGuf/ tcsuf
tvufajrmufrsm;pGmud kóudwifaqG;aEG;wifjyoGm;rnfjzpfygonf?
Ek difiHawmftajccHrlrsm;csrSwfjcif;onf/ Ek difiHawmfzGJ @pnf;ykHtajccHOya'a&;qG Ja&;twGuf/ yEMuf¶k duf
tkwfjrpfcsum/ O¶kwk difxljcif;ESif htvm;o¾efwlygonf? od k @ygojzif htrdsK;om;'Drk dua&pDtzG J @csKyftaejzif h
TtajccHrlrsm;ESif hpyfvsOf;o!f htcsuftvufrsm;ud k txl;tav;teufxm;+yD;aqG;aEG;t}uHðywifjyoGm;
rnfjzpfygonf? yEMuf&d kufo!f htcg tpDtpOfrsm;ud ktao;pdyfaqmif&Guf&ouJ hok d@ ,ckvnf;tajccHrlrsm;
csrSwfa&;twGufvk dtyfo!f htcsuftvufrsm;jy!hfpk Hap&efus,fus,fjyef @jyef @wifjyoGm;rnfjzpfygonf?
EkdifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;onf/ Ek difiHawmfzG J @pnf;wnfaqmufa&;twGufvnf;aumif;/ Ekd fifiHa&;&mrsm;taumif
txnfazmfa&;twGufvnf;aumif;/ trd sK;om;Ek difiHa&;twGufvnf;aumif;/ tajccH&r!f hrlrsm;jzpfygonf?
xk dod k @ tajccHrlrsm;ud kOD;pGmyxrcsrSwf+yD;rS/ ,if;rlrsm;ud krS D;+yD;/ tajccHOya'.useftcef;rsm;ud ka&;om;oGm;&
rnfvnf;jzpfygonf? opfyifwyif.tjrpfrsm;&SifoefrSomv#ifTopfyif}uD;zG H @òzd;&SifoefrSmjzpfouJ hok d @
tajccHOya'.tjrpfrsm;jzpfaomtajccHrlrsm;onf/ opfyif}uD;ESif ho¾efwlaom'Drk dua&pDusif hpOfrsm;&Sifoef
apr!f htajccHOya'ay:aygufa&;ud ka¶S @¶_o!f hrlrsm;jzpf&ygrnf? tajccHOya'a&;qG Jo!f htcgYvnf;/ rS Djirf;
ðy&rnfjzpfygonf?xk d @aemuftajccHOya'wGifowfrSwfjyXmef;xm;&S do!f htwd kif;/ Ek d fifiHawmfud kzG J @pnf;=u&efjzpfygrnf?
jynfol @a&;&mrsm;ud ktaumiftxnfazmf=u&rnf/ xk d @a=umifhzG J @pnf;yk HtajccHOya'onf/ jynfolw&yfvk H;ud k
uwdu0wfðyaomyÉdnmOfpmcsKyf[kqk dEk difygonf? od k @&mwGifEk difiHawmftajccHrlrsm;tcef;onf/ tvGefta&;
}uD;ygonf? yDjyifjy!f hpkH&efvk dtyfouJ hok d @ rSefueftud sK;ðy&efvnf;txl;vk dtyfygonf? TuJ hod k @ta&;}uD;
aoma=umif hvnf;/ trd sK;om;'Drk dua&pDtzG J @taejzif hEk d fifiHawmfESif hEk difiHom;rsm;ta&;(od k @r[kwf)trd sK;om;
ta&;ud kOD;xdyfxm;+yD;/ "rR"dXmefusustðyoabmjzif htxl;tav;teufxm;+yD;t}uHðyoGm;rnfomjzpfyg
onf? yGif hvif;&Sif;vif;pGmvnf;/ tðyoabmt}uHðywifjyoGm;rnfjzpfygonf?
tajccHOya'a&;qG Ja&;qk donfrSm/ Ek difiHawmfopfud kzG J @pnf;wnfaqmufjcif;yifjzpfygonf? Ek difiHawmf
opfud kppfrSefaom'Drk dua&pDpepfxGef;um;a&;ESif hw&m;r#wjcif;/ vGwfvyfjcif;ESif hnDr#jcif;wnf;[laom/
avmuygvw&m;rsm;yd krd kxGef;um;a&;rsm;jzpfygonf? ,if;Ek difiHawmfopfonfvlwOD;/ vlwpk/ vlwzG J @/ vlrd sK;
EG,fpkwrsdK;.tud sK;twGufomrjzpfapyJ? trdEk difiHawmftwGif;rS Dwif;aexk dif=uo!f h/ wrdom;pk0ifwk dif;&if;
om;vlrdsK;EG,fpktm;vkH;(tm;vk H;)ud k 'Drkdua&pDusifhpOfESif htnDtrSefwu,ftusdK;ðyEd kif&ygrnf? odk @rSyifEk difiH
awmfonfvnf;wnfwef @ck dif+rJaernfjzpfygonf?
obmywd}uD; cifAsm§&Sif h² ² ²
ygwDpk H'Drd kua&pDpepfuk dusif hok H;+yD;/ Ek difiHawmfopfwnfaqmufxlaxmif=urnfqk dygu T&nfrSef;csuf
rsm;&&S dEk difap&ef/ rdom;pk0ifwk dif;&if;om;vlrd sK;EG,fpktm;vk H;/ wef;wl&nfwlr_ESif h trdEk d fifiHawmf.tem*wf
EkdifiHa&;/ pDyGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ tkyfcsKyfa&;/ vlaer_tqif htwef;ponfrsm;jy!h fpk Hjrif hrm;a&;/ pnfyif0òzd;wk d;wuf
a&;/ at;csrf;om,ma&;wk d @ud kOD;wnfa¶S @¶_=u&vdrf hrnfjzpfygonf? txl;ojzif hrdom;pkrsm;aygif;pyfxm;o!f h
jynfolvlxkw&yfvk H;.tem*wfzlvk Ha&;/ aysmf&$ifcsrf;ajr@a&;ponfrsm;ud kjz!f hpGrf;ay;Ek difr!fhEk difiHawmfzG J @pnf;
ykHtajccHOya'ay:aygufvm+yD;/ wk dif;jynfud ktusdK;jzpfxGef;apEk difr!f htajccHrlrsm;ud kcsrSwf&rnfjzpfygonf?
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NLD Advice to NC on 26 May 93
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| Category: | Uncategorized. |
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| Upload Date: | 02/05/2009 |
| Copyright: | Attribution Non-commercial |
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