PHNG GIO DC V O TO

QUN TN BNH



KIM TRA HC K I NM HC 2012 - 2013
MN TON - LP 8
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht ( khng k thi gian pht )

Bi 1: Thc hin php tnh (1.5)
1) ( ) ( )
2
5 10 x x x + +
2)
( )
6 6 5 5 3 5 3 5
18 12 24 : 6 x y x y x y x y +
Bi 2: Phn tch a thc sau thnh nhn t: (1.5)
1)
2 2
12 12 a b a b +
2)
2 2
4 4 1 25 x x y +
3)
2
3 10 x x
Bi 3: Cho biu thc : A =
2
2
4 12 9
4 9
x x
x
+

1) Thu gn biu thc A (0.75)
2) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A vi x =
3
4
(0.75)
Bi 4: 1) Tm x bit: ( ) ( ) ( )
2
3 2 5 26 x x x + + = (0.75)
2) Thc php tnh sau:
2
18 4 5
9 3
x
x x

+
+
(0.75)
Bi 5: Cho AABC vung ti A c AH l ng cao. T H v HD vung gc vi cnh AB ti D,
v HE vung gc vi cnh AC ti E. Bit AB = 15cm, BC = 25cm
1) Tnh di cnh AC v din tch tam gic ABC (1.5)
2) Chng minh t gic ADHE l hnh ch nht (1)
3) Trn tia i ca tia AC ly im F sao cho AF = AE.
Chng minh t gic AFDH l hnh bnh hnh. (1)
4) Gi K l im i xng ca B qua A, gi M l trung im ca AH
Chng minh: CM HK ( 0.5)

HT




CHNH THC
HNG DN P N MN TON - LP 8
Bi 1: 1) ( ) ( )
2
5 10 x x x + +
=
2 2
10 25 10 x x x x + +
= 25 (0.75)
2)
( )
6 6 5 5 3 5 3 5
18 12 24 : 6 x y x y x y x y +
=
3 2
3 2 4 x y x + (0.75)
Bi 2: 1)
2 2
12 12 a b a b +
= ( ) ( ) ( ) 12 a b a b a b +
= ( ) ( ) 12 a b a b + (0.5)
2)
2 2
4 4 1 25 x x y +
= ( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 5 x y
= ( ) ( ) 2 1 5 2 1 5 x y x y + (0.5)

3)
2 2
3 10 2 5 10 x x x x x = +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 5 2 2 5 x x x x x = + + = + (0.5)

Bi 3: 1) A =
2
2
4 12 9
4 9
x x
x
+

=
( )
( )
2
2
2
2 3
2 3
x
x

=
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 3 2 3
2 3 2 3
x x
x x

+

=
2 3
2 3
x
x

+
(0.75)
2) Vi x =
3
4

A =
3
3 9
2 3
3
2 3 4
2 2
3
3 3 3 2 3
3 2 3
2 2 4
x
x
| |

|

\ .
= = = =
+ | |
+ + +
|
\ .
(0.75)
Bi 4: 1) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
3 2 5 26 x x x + + =

( )
2 2
2 2
6 9 5 2 10 26
6 9 5 2 10 26
9 19 26
9 26 19 45
x x x x x
x x x x x
x
x
+ + + =
+ + + + =
+ =
= =

45: 9 5 x = = (0.75)
2)
2
18 4 5
9 3
x
x x

+
+


18 4 5
( 3)( 3) 3
x
x x x

= +
+ +


( ) 5 3 18 4
( 3)( 3) ( 3)( 3)
x x
x x x x

= +
+ +


18 4 5 15 3 1
( 3)( 3) ( 3)( 3) 3
x x x
x x x x x
+ +
= = =
+ +
(0.75)

Bi 5:


















1) V AABC vung ti A (gt)

2 2 2
BC AB AC = + ( /l Pytago)

2 2 2 2 2
25 15 625 225 400 AC BC AB = = = =
AC = 20(cm) (0.75)
Din tch tam gic ABC

1 1
15 20 150
2 2
ABC
S AB AC = = = (cm
2
) (0.75)
2) Xt t gic ADHE c :

0
90 DAE = (AABC vung ti A)

0
90 ADH = (HD AB ti D)

0
90 AEH = (HE AC ti E)
T gic ADHEl hnh ch nht ( T gic c 3 gc vung) (1)
F
K
N
M
E
D
H
A
C
B
3) Ta c AF = AE (gt)
M DH = AE ( T gic ADHE l hnh ch nht )
AF = DH (1)
Ta c DH // AE ( T gic ADHE l hnh ch nht )
M F, A, E thng hng (gt)
AF// DH (2)
T (1), (2)
T gic AFDH l hnh bnh hnh (1)
( T gic c 2 cnh i song song v bng nhau)

4) Gi N l trung im cnh BH.
Chng minh MN l ng trung bnh ca AABH
Chng minh M l trc tm ca AANC
CM l ng cao ca AANC
CM AN (3)
Chng minh AN l ng trung bnh ca ABKH
AN // HK (4)
T (3) v (4)
CM HK (0.5)