uyskao rdcmlaI m%pdrK m%;srEmh ( iajrEmrd.S ysia ye`.jqldrlhla jSu ckdm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d iska miq.

sh jir foll ;=kl ld,hla ;siafia Nd;d lrk wl;r jq ;u m%;srEmh W;alIhg m;a lsf W;aidyh g fmr wka lsis ckdm;sjrfhla lr ke;=jdg iel ke;' ;u m%;srEmh (image) inkaOj f ;r lror jq ;dka;%slfhla g fmr ishd k ta rKisxy fm%auodi ckdm;sjrhd h hq;= jk w;r ta wjfha o f ;r lrorld yd kdYld f,i Tyq oHq;a udOH yd wfkl=;a m%pdrK WmlrK Nd;d fkdl< w;r Tyq je jYfhka lf,a ;ud iyNd.S jk W;aij" jHdmD;s yd wd.l jevigyka j, oS Tyq l, l:d rEmjdysksfhka m%pdrKh lsuhs' kuq;a uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a m%;srEm W;alIh jkdys kq;k inqoal;ajh blaujd .sh, n,d iskakdf.a mQK hg;au b,a,d isk" mqoa., i{dKh mqK f,i fkdi,ld ye jOhla olajd (torture) jHqy.; l, m%pdrK hdka;%Khla f,i th wo wm bfha n, mj;ajhs' f m%pdrl nyq,;ajh ;u n,;, Wmfhda.S lr .kska je,elaug fyda iSud lsug wjYH ish YlH;djh ckdm;sjrhd i;= jqj;a tfia lrkjd fjkqjg" tajd ;j ;j;a jOkh lrk iq`M yd ;u wkq.dlhskaf.a tu l%shd l=`M.kajk njlska Tyq lghq;= lrk nj wmg fmfka' fuys wmg wjfndaO jk ldrKdj k fuu nyq,;aj m%;srEm m%pdrKh jkdyS yqfolau m%pdrK wruqK blaujd .sh lsish ufkda ,sx.sl udkhla m%lg ;;ajhla f,i o fuu m%mxph w:l;kh l, yels njhs' kq;k m%pdrKh ;=, Bg wod, m%us;s, .=Kd;aul Nd;hka" iSudl" wruqKq" wfmalaIs; ck fldGdYhkaa" m%pdrK mKsjqvhka yd l%ufohka ;sh hq;=h' uyskao rdcmlaIf.a m%pdrKh ;=, fuu ,laIK blaujd .sh ldr rEmS" jHduh" mrmSvl yd n,y;ald njla m%lg lrk, ;udj yd ;u m%;srEmh iSudj blaujd jKkd lrk ;;ajhla olajd jOkh jQ iajrEmrd.hla (narcissism) njg fuu m%pdrKh m;aj we;s nj oel .; yelsh' f ;;ajh rdcH oHq;a udOHhkaf.a uyskao m%;srEmh ldYKh u" lgjq" m%pdrl nek yd mqjre" fmdaiag" w;a m;%sld yd le,ekav hk ldrKd o .ska .g m%pdrKh lrk l,dlrejkaf.a uqka lshfjk .=KjKkd hk ldrKd j,g o wu;rj rdcmlaI ckdm;sjrhd n,hg m;ajQ mgka w;aoelSug is jq m%mxphka fuys WodyrK f,i f.k olaj' fuhska m<uqjekak k uyskao rdcmlaI ckdm;sjrhd iska ,xldj ykajd ka cd;sl;ajh ms<sn`o iqfYaIS rEmh ^cd;sl we`ug wur;j we;s l=ryka idglh& nyq;ajlrKh (multiple) lsug Tyq oelajq leue;a; ms<sn`o idOlhhs' ;u ifydaor neis,a rdcmlaI uy;dg wu;rj uyskao ckdm;sjrhd ;ud iyNd.S jq W;aij j, isgsk msia ;=, ;u l=ryka we`uu we` ^;u rEmhu wkHhkaf.a ;su& ;udf.au rEmh laf,daklrKh lruhs' yrshgu ksYa; WodyrKh ug oeka u;l ke;;a lryka idglh we` ;reKhska msila ckdm;sjrhdg wdpdr lrka wpdr fm<md,shl hkq kla ud rEmjdysksfha gq w;r f inkaO ldgqkhla o ckrxck miqod zrdjhZ mqj;amf;a wekafoah' fuu ;u rEmh wkHhka ;=, levm;alrKh, thg rd.S wdYdjla oelau yd wfkld ms,sfkd.ekSu iajrEm rd.fha ,laIKhls' wkHhka Tjqkg ys wkkH;djh ;=, ms<s.kakjd fjkqjg Tjqkao ;ud f,iu rEmdka;rKh lsf w{dKsl n,y;aldrh jHdhla f' uyskao ckdm;sf.a fuu l=ryka f,fu fnodyod .;a ue;s weu;sjreo fndfyda .Kkla ys h' mqoa., wkkH;d wnqo j, isk f wh iajhxjy,alrKhla fndfyda g m%oYkh lrka ckdm;s uyskao iajdlrKh lrhs' tu

iajdlrKh uyskao ckdm;sjrhd wdYdfjka bjid is' Tjqkaf.a iajmSvl;ajh b,a,d isk jy,a ixlSKh (slave complex) ;=, uyskao uy;d mrmSvl mqrI-iajd ixlSrAKh (master complex) ord is' fuu wfkld ms,sfkd.ekSu fm%auodi ckdm;s ;=, o ;snqKs' tfy;a f l=ryka idgl cd;sl;ajh ysia ye`.jqula (empty signifier) nj uf.a ye`.Suhs' ysia ye`.jqldrlhla hkq ye`.jqu ord isk fN!;sl h;d:hla fkdue;s wjia:djl=hs' wm zmqgqjZ hehs lsjq g ll=,a y;rla ^fyda ;=kla& iys; jd h yels jHuh hula ms<sn`o ix{djla wm is;g ;%Kh l, yel' kuq;a l=ryka idglfhka ye`.fjkafka l=ula o@ ,dxlsl hemq f.d ;eko@ fyaka f.d;eko@ l=ryka ,xldf m%Odk wdydrh njo@ l=ryka Nhdkl i;=frl= nj o@ hkak ye`.jqlrKh l< fkdyel' f.d;ek" l=ryka yd rdcmlaI mjq, w;r ftkash inkaOhla ;eksu fuhg fya;=jhs' ueouq,fka l=Tqre ;snq muKska lDIsluh ftkash h fkdyel' ta wkqj l=ryka idglh ysia fyda jHdc ye`.jquls' ke;fyd;a ;ud we;a; jYfhka ord isk fohla thska ixfla;lrKh fkdlrhs' kuq;a ,dxlsl mqj-kq;k jevji f.%da;slhska f ixfla; we;e g Yajdi lrhs' tkhska thska ,dNhla ,eh yelshs' ta ksid ftkashj inkaO fkdjqk;a th rdcmlaI uy;d lf oudf.k is' we;a; jYfhka hula ixfla;j;a fkdjk ksid jkaNghka oud ta fjkqfjka NdIdjla ;khs' l=ryka idglh foaYmd,ksl f' ^oeka th ysia ke;ehs hful=g ;l l, o yelshs&' ,`. WodyrKh k mYapd;a B,d hqoaOfhka miqj .ehqKq uyrc m%Yia;shhs' fuu .S;fha " uyskao rdcmlaI ckdm;sjrhd wduka;%Kh flrefKa zuyrcdfKksZ jYfhks' ke;fyd;a ,dxlsl mqj-kq;k-jevji ml,amkh yrydhs' kq;k rdcHmd,lfhla f,i jydu m%;slafIam l, hq;=j ;snqKq f ;;ajh Tyq wNs/fhka bjid isfha h' ;ud bfha . yefrk fuu jevji NdIdj uyskao ksYaYoj wid f.k isfhah' fuu jrfoa iajNdjh Tyq miqj ksjer lsug yej;a th iska is,a l;sldjg Yd, n,mEula is lrka ;snqKs' wog;a ue;s weu;sjre merKs f.da;%sl rcjrekaf.a k . md lrka is,a-kq;k NdId Yajh wjq, lrka is' f.da;%slhska yer ,dxlsl is,a ksiqka ke;s ksid fuhg wNsfhda.hla o fkdlrhs' wfkla w;g inqoal ksiqka fuu ix{d .%yKh (decode) lr .kS hehs fuh m%pdrKh lrkak jqka l,amkd lrkafka k Tjqka iska nqoafha iSudj ;=, fuh jHqy.; lr .; hq;= jqj;a fjd m%pdrKh lrkafka inqoal ksiqka is hehs Wml,akh fkdlrka f' tk f m%pdrKh inqoal ksid wruqKq fkdlrhs' wfkla jeo.;a lreK k uyskao rdcmlaI ckdm;sjrhd ;u m%pdrl fmdaiag jHdmdrh fufyhjkafka uE;l ckm%sh jq ;j;a kdisial p;hla jk kao is,ajd yd iumd; fjks' .yla" .,la lKqjla" ;dmamhla" .,a neula" fmd m%jdyk nia r:hla" yrla f.,s lrk lKqjla hk kEu ;ekl fmd ks;sh `o ouka" uyd wfkld (big other) yd ixfla; ms<sfj, (symbolic order) hk ish,a, wnqohg hjka m; (pervert) iajNdjfhka fmdaiag hqoaOhg w; ;enq kao yd uyskaof.a j;udk fmdaiag m%pdrKh w;r lsish jq fjkila we;a o@ kaof.a m%pdrK hdka;%Kh fuka fuho ysxikuh" mrmSvl" ks-fya;=l yd iajrEmrd.S tlla njg wjidkfha rEmdka;rKh we;' fuh kq;k md,lfhlaf.ka wfmalaId l, yels fohla fkdf' tfukau iEu ,hs lKqjlu t,a,d we;s mqjre foi nefjd;a we;eg fuh kao blaujd hk ;;ajhls'

wjidkfha f kdu mqjre" fmdaiag" rEmjdysks oeka yd l,dlrejka wmg ug W;aidy lrk ix{dj yd th ord isk fN!;slh iska Yd, mriamrhka ldrrEmS njla fukau Y=kHNdjhlao ckkh lrhs' zwjxlZ hk jpkh lshk gu wkqr l=udr zjxpd yd IKZ .ek lshhs' zixfZ lshk gu zud,s.d" j;=ms" iqkd i,a,s" fgka mikaZ .ek ,aka lshhs' z/jq, yd fm!reIhZ .ek lshk gu ,laIauka lswe,a, z wms;a /jq, ;sfhk flfkla f.kdjd hehsZ lshhs' ;dreKHhg fygla lshoa zfygla ke;s ;dreKHhZ .ek oeka hhs" l,dlrejka fufia lSsu zmZ fkao hkqfjka wihs' zgq.euqKqZ hehs lshk g nqoal m;srK zwfYdalud,dZ jla .ek fcdala lrhs' zisxyhdZ hehs lsfjd;a zW!rdZ hehs lshhs' zrdcmlaI mjq,Z hehs lshk g ux., zma-maZ lshhs' u;g ;s;Z hehs lSfjd;a ;s;g u; fyda u,kd;a zhZ .ek fudkjdfoda lshhs' Y%s uyd fndahg jekafod;a znhg fnda .f`.a fmd;= lkjdZ hehs ohdis fldfpdla ouhs' ish ix{d wjq,a hk w;r fm%alaIlhkag wjidkfha lsis fN!;sl wOdrlhla ke;s ysia ix{d muKla b;=re f' kuq;a merKs tcdmh uyje,sh-ckih-.Wodj-uyfmd, lS g tajd fcdala jqfka ke;" fpk ;snqKd muKs' ukao tu ix{dj iu`. fN!;sl ufyaIal jHdmD;shla ta msgqmi ;snqKs' wo uyskaog we;af;a tla fN!;sl h;d:hla muKs' ta hqO ch.%yKhhs' kuq;a ta i`oyd o whs;sjdisl lshkafkla mlaIh lr<shg kxjd we;' ta f*dkafialdhs' ta ksid u`. ke`.=ug wur;j b;=re we;s tlu fN!;sl h;d:h o uyskaog md l, yels jkafka oe ;r`.ld;ajhla ;=,h' f ;r ldrrEmS njla fukau ydiHhla ^fcdala tlla& rdcmlaI frufha m%pdrK hdka;%Kh iska W;alIhg kxjk ix{d i`oyd m%;spdr f,i ,efnkafka rdcmlaI ckdm;sjrhd we;a; jYfhka ;u YrSrfhka ord isk h;d:hg mriamr fyda m%;sreoaO ke;ak lsisfia;a ;u we;a; wdYdjg inkaO ke;s l;sldjla fjkqfjka fmks isk neks' fydo WodyrKhla jkafka zu;g ;s;hsZ' wka lsis md,lfhla f l;sld l,dmh yd fu;r wkkH jqfha ke;' fya;=j Tjqka tys jHuh ;;ajh yd tlaflda wkkH jq ksidh ke;sk t;r thg tfrys fkdjq ksidh' fuys pkasld fndfyda wjxl h' wvq .Kfka f*dkafiald uy;d mjd lsf zfmdvla .;a;dg m%Yakhla ke;sZ njhs' ta Tyqf.a we;a; fN!;sl hhs' ta ksid thg fcdla lrkakg lsisfjla wjxlj bm;a fkdh' foaYmd,k uv ;snqKs' kuq;a th we;a; wdYdj m%ldYudk uls' ksiqka ;ukaf.a we;a; wdYdj ksYa; mqoa., l,dmj, m%ldY lrk g we;a; jYfhka thg wfkla wh iskyd fkdfjhs' th YsIaG;aj wdpdr Ouhls' uyskao rdcmlaI inkaOj ish hq;=j ;snqfKa ks-jHdc njhs' th i;H uyskao jqjd k fu;r ysia ye`.jqula njg Tyq m;a fkdug fndfyda rg bv ;snqKs' m%pdrK hdka;%Kfhka fmkajk l;slduh uyskao (discursive Mahinda) we;a; uyskao fkdjk nj iska fuu ix{d wnqoh cks; lrhs' ix{d jHdc tajd f. oskl rdcmlaI fruh `ojeug fuu ldrKho n, mE yel' Odhl ckdm;sOqrh inkaOfhka ma;s,d jfrl lSjd fuka ksjer lsug wudre ;r rg irex.,h .=jka.; lr we;s ksid th ug kej; my;a l, fkdyel' ufyaIa ymqf.dv