Myhrnl Fcgul Jgr Luddnis®
Qhsht www.muiihcs.obi"ofcktsfcct"fydrhmolbum tb vhcw tfhs dbbg%s ofckt sfcct.
\`hci gj Fgetiets
H`trbmuothb`
Kdbut ]fhs Dbbg
Abblhsf Kssuipthb`s
Fbw ]fhs Dbbg Hs Brek`hzcm
Zkrt H> S`mcrstk`mh`e Ob`ocpts k`m Ob`struothb`
Zkrt HH> Cxkih`h`e Olbum _crvhoc Mclhvcry Ibmcls
Zkrt HHH> Cvklukth`e tfc Dush`css Qkluc ba tfc Fydrhm Olbum
Zkrt HQ> Orckth`e k S`hahcm Fydrhm C`vhrb`ic`t
Zkrt Q> Bpcrkthb`klhzh`e Fydrhm Olbums
Zkrt QH> Ectth`e _ct abr tfc Fydrhm Olbum Nbur`cy
Zkrt QHH> ]fc Zkrt ba ]c`s
Elbsskry
Hob`s Sscm h` ]fhs Dbbg
Ufcrc tb Eb arbi Fcrc
Zkrt H> S`mcrstk`mh`e Ob`ocpts k`m Ob`struothb`
Ofkptcr ;> Mhsobvcrh`e tfc Au`mkic`tkls ba Xbur Obiputh`e C`vhrb`ic`t
Mcob`struoth`e Olbum Ob`ocpts
]fc pudlho olbum
]fc prhvktc olbum
]fc fydrhm olbum
Olbum Obiputh`e Clcic`ts> Tcsburoc Zbbls"Olbum Ibmcls k`m _crvhocs
H`arkstruoturc ks k _crvhoc
Zlktabri ks k _crvhoc
_batwkrc ks k _crvhoc
Dush`css Zrbocss ks k _crvhoc
Abu`mkthb`kl scrvhocs suppbrth`e olbum rcsburoc ibmcls
Ik`kecic`t scrvhocs
Cxkih`h`e tfc Tblc ba tfc Mktk Oc`tcr
]rkmhthb`kl mktk oc`tcr
Tctfh`gh`e tfc mktk oc`tcr
]fc purpbsc)duhlt mktk oc`tcr
Zurpbsc)duhlt prhvktc olbum
Ofkptcr 4> ]fc Fydrhm Olbum Ob`th`uui
Cxplkh`h`e tfc Fydrhm Olbum
Bpc` obiiu`hty olbums
Obiicrohkl pudlho olbums
Zkogkecm pudlho olbum scrvhocs
Zrhvktc olbums
Cxkih`h`e tfc ob`th`uui
Obidh`h`e _crvhocs tb Orcktc k Fydrhm Olbum C`vhrb`ic`t
]fc H`tcerkthb` Hipcrkthvc
_crvhoc)brhc`tcm h`tcerkthb`
Mktk h`tcerkthb`
Lbbgh`e kt tfc Tcquhrcic`ts abr Olbum H`tcerkthb`
Ob``cothvhty
]rk`sabrikthb`
_crvhoc lcvcl h`tcerkthb`
Dush`css lbeho
Ik`kecic`t
Ofkptcr ?> _crvhoc Brhc`tkthb` h` tfc Olbum
Mcah`h`e _crvhoc Brhc`tkthb`
Ufy _crvhoc Brhc`tkthb` Ikttcrs h` tfc Olbum
Ofkrkotcrhsthos ba _crvhoc Brhc`tkthb`
Duhlmh`e rcuskdlc obipb`c`ts
_crvhoc brhc`tkthb` obipkrcm tb trkmhthb`kl krofhtcoturc
Oktklbeh`e _crvhocs
Ufy _crvhoc Brhc`tkthb` Hs Hipbrtk`t tb Ckof ba tfc Olbum Ibmcls
H`arkstruoturc ks k _crvhoc
Zlktabri ks k _crvhoc
_batwkrc ks k _crvhoc
Dush`css Zrbocss ks k _crvhoc
Ofkptcr => Fydrhm Olbum Ik`kecic`t
S`mcrstk`mh`e tfc Olbum _crvhoc Ik`kecic`t Cobsystci
Olbum prbvhmcrs ob`trbl pcrabrik`oc
Olbum ob`suicr abouscs b` tfc oustbicr cxpcrhc`oc
Olbum drbgcrs h`tcerktc k`m prbvhmc ik`kecic`t lkycr
Gcy Okpkdhlhthcs h` Olbum _crvhoc Ik`kecic`t
Ik`keh`e oustbicr koobu`ts
Zrbvhshb`h`e k`m ob`aheurh`e scrvhocs
_crvhoc oktklbes
Ik`kecic`t ba pcrabrik`oc
_courhty
H`tcrbpcrkdhlhty k`m pbrtkdhlhty
Fbw Qhrtuklhzkthb` Obiplhoktcs Ik`keh`e k Fydrhm Olbum
Lkog ba ob`trbl bvcr olbum rcsburoc ik`kecic`t
Lkog ba ob`trbl bvcr ik`keh`e hikecs
]fc Tcklhty ba tfc _crvhoc Mcsg h` Fydrhm Olbums
Obbrmh`kthb` dctwcc` H] k`m olbum prbvhmcr scrvhoc mcsgs
Duhlmh`e Xbur Fydrhm Olbum _crvhoc Ik`kecic`t Zlk`
Cstkdlhsfh`e bdncothvcs
Ectth`e stkrtcm whtf k olbum scrvhoc ik`kecic`t plk`
Zkrt HH> Cxkih`h`e Olbum _crvhoc Mclhvcry Ibmcls
Ofkptcr 3> S`mcrstk`mh`e H`arkstruoturc ks k _crvhoc
S`mcrstk`mh`e tfc Gcy Ofkrkotcrhsthos ba Hkk_ h` k Zudlho Olbum
My`kiho soklh`e
_crvhoc lcvcls
]fc rc`tkl ibmcl
Lhoc`sh`e
Ictcrh`e k`m obsts
_cla)scrvhoc prbvhshb`h`e
Ob`shmcrh`e tfc Tblc ba k Zrhvktc Hkk_
Ssh`e Hkk_
Ssh`e Hkk_ abr mhsorctc prbncots
Ufc` Hkk_ dcobics tfc dush`css
Cxkih`h`e Kikzb`‘s Zudlho Clkstho Obiputc Olbum
Cicreh`e Zlkycrs h` tfc Hkk_ Ikrgct
Cuoklyptus
Bpc`_tkog
Tcm Fkt‘s OlbumAbris
Ufkt H`arkstruoturc ks k _crvhoc Ick`s tb Xbu
Ofkptcr 1> Cxplbrh`e _batwkrc ks k _crvhoc
_cch`e tfc Ofkrkotcrhsthos ba _kk_
Iulth)]c`k`oy k`m Hts Dc`cahts
_kk_ Cob`bihos
Fbw _kk_ Ahts h`tb tfc Fydrhm Olbum Ubrlm
S`mcrstk`mh`e tfc Fydrhm _kk_ Cobsystci
Fbw tfc cobsystci wbrgs
Ah`mh`e but wfb duhlms h` _kk_ vc`mbr cobsystcis
Mcvclbph`e h` k _kk_ vc`mbr‘s cobsystci
Cxkih`h`e Cxkiplcs ba _kk_ Zlktabris
Zkogkecm _kk_
Obllkdbrkthb` ks k scrvhoc
Btfcr ks)k)_crvhoc Bpthb`s h` tfc Olbum
Ib`htbrh`e k`m ik`kecic`t ks k scrvhoc
_courhty ks k scrvhoc
Obiplhk`oc k`m ebvcr`k`oc ks k scrvhoc
Fydrhm Olbum Ofk`ecs tfc @kturc ba _kk_
Ofkptcr 5> _tk`mh`e b` Zlktabri ks k _crvhoc
S`mcrstk`mh`e Zlktabri ks k _crvhoc
Ik`keh`e tfc mcvclbpic`t lhacoyolc
Ik`keh`e k akst)pkocm mcvclbpic`t c`vhrb`ic`t
Ik`keh`e ihmmlcwkrc obiplcxhty
Bdtkh`h`e obiputc rcsburocs
Mhsobvcrh`e Ufkt Ofk`ecs whtf Zkk_
_tk`mkrmhzh`e ihmmlcwkrc h`arkstruoturc scrvhocs
Cksh`e scrvhoc prbvhshb`h`e
Ih`hihzh`e arhothb` whtf H]
Hiprbvh`e tfc mcvclbpic`t lhacoyolc
_trckilh`h`e mcvclbpic`t k`m mcplbyic`t> Ofk`eh`e tfc kpplhokthb` lhacoyolc
Fbw Zkk_ Kdstrkots Ob``cothvhty k`m H`tcerkthb`
Cxplbrh`e ]ypcs ba Zkk_
Zkk_ k`ofbrcm tb k _kk_ c`vhrb`ic`t
Zkk_ thcm tb k` bpcrkth`e c`vhrb`ic`t
Bpc` plktabri Zkk_
Dush`css Dc`cahts ba Zkk_
Tcmuoh`e obsts
Hiprbvh`e spccm, alcxhdhlhty, k`m kehlhty
Ofkptcr 6> Ik`keh`e Dush`css Zrbocss ks k _crvhoc
S`mcrstk`mh`e tfc Hipbrtk`oc ba Dush`css Zrbocss ks k _crvhoc
Cxplbrh`e Fbw DZkk_ Ubrgs h` tfc Tckl Ubrlm
]fc dc`cahts ba olbum)dkscm DZkk_
Ufkt DZkk_ obipk`hcs lbbg lhgc
Lbbgh`e kt wcd)dkscm dush`css scrvhocs
Mclhvcrh`e Dush`css Zrbocsscs arbi tfc Olbum
Dush`css prbocsscs mcsth`cm abr tfc olbum
Fhmmc` h` tfc olbum
Dush`css prbocsscs klrckmy alyh`e fhef
Zrcmhoth`e tfc auturc
Zkrt HHH> Cvklukth`e tfc Dush`css Qkluc ba tfc Fydrhm Olbum
Ofkptcr 8> Cidrkoh`e tfc Dush`css Hipcrkthvc
S`mcrstk`mh`e tfc Ofkllc`ecs ba ]rk`sabrih`e H]
_ctth`e tfc stkec abr kothb`
Ufkt tfc fydrhm olbum ick`s tb tfc ofk`eh`e my`kihos ba H]
]fc Dush`css Dc`cahts ba tfc @cw H]
Ectth`e _tkrtcm h` ]fhs @cw Ubrlm
_hx stcps tb h`orcksc H] alcxhdhlhty
Ofk`eh`e tfc my`kihos ba H]> B`c obipk`y‘s cxpcrhc`oc
]fc Tblc ba tfc Fydrhm Olbum
Zutth`e tfc Cvbluthb` ba tfc Mktk Oc`tcr h` Zcrspcothvc
Fbw shlbcm H] c`vhrb`ic`ts mcvclbpcm
Kmmrcssh`e tfc ofkllc`ec ba ibvh`e arbi shlbs tb strckilh`cm bpcrkthb`s
Ssh`e olbum scrvhocs tb hiprbvc H] caahohc`oy k`m soklkdhlhty
Oksc stumy> Arbi shlbs tb strckilh`cm bpcrkthb`s
K` h`orcic`tkl trk`shthb`
Ik`keh`e Ubrglbkms h` k Obst)Caacothvc Uky
Ofkptcr ;:> Drckgh`e Mbw` tfc Cob`bihos ba tfc Fydrhm Olbum
_trhgh`e tfc Theft Dklk`oc ba C`vhrb`ic`ts abr k Fydrhm Olbum
Cob`biho Dc`caht ba tfc Olbum
Ahllh`e tfc `ccm abr okpkohty
_clcoth`e k _kk_ abr obiib` kpplhokthb`s
_clcoth`e k iksshvcly soklcm kpplhokthb`
Ufc` ht‘s `bt dlkog k`m wfhtc
]fc Cob`bihos ba tfc Mktk Oc`tcr
Lhsth`e tfc obsts
Cvklukth`e Obsts h` tfc Fydrhm C`vhrb`ic`t
Zkrt HQ> Orckth`e k S`hahcm Fydrhm C`vhrb`ic`t
Ofkptcr ;;> Ik`keh`e k`m H`tcerkth`e Mktk
C`surh`e ]rustwbrtfy Mktk
Ksscssh`e fydrhm olbum mktk rhsgs
_courh`e mktk h` tfc olbum
H`tcerkth`e Mktk Korbss C`vhrb`ic`ts
]frcc h`tcerkthb` soc`krhbs
Bpthb`s abr olbum mktk h`tcerkthb`
Ik`keh`e Dhe Mktk h` tfc Olbum
Dhe mktk ofkrkotcrhsthos
Dhe mktk mktkdkscs
_uppbrth`e k` K`klythos _trktcey
Dhe mktk k`klythos
Btfcr olbum k`klythos
]klgh`e tb Xbur Olbum Zrbvhmcr Kdbut Mktk
Ofkptcr ;4> Ik`keh`e Fydrhm Ubrglbkms
Ufkt Hs k Ubrglbkm2
Kll wbrglbkms krc`‘t tfc skic
Ubrglbkms `bt suhtcm abr tfc olbum
Kdstrkothb` k`m wbrglbkms
Ik`keh`e Ubrglbkms
Ubrglbkm Obiplcxhthcs h` tfc Fydrhm Olbum C`vhrb`ic`t
Bpcrkthb`klhzh`e wbrglbkms
KZHs> Gcy tb ik`keh`e olbum wbrglbkms
]fc `cocsshty ba k stk`mkrm wbrglbkm lkycr
Zbrtkdhlhty ba wbrglbkms
Ik`keh`e fydrhm wbrglbkms
Ikgh`e Ubrglbkm Ik`kecic`t ]rk`spkrc`t
Ofkptcr ;?> Krofhtcoturkl Ob`shmcrkthb`s abr tfc Fydrhm C`vhrb`ic`t
Ufkt typc ba ob`sthtuc`ts mbcs ybur olbum scrvc2
Zutth`e tfc Zhcocs ]bectfcr
Olbum scrvhoc prbvhmcrs
Zlk``h`e abr Mcplbyic`t
Lktc`oy> Zcrabrik`oc ikttcrs
Ok` c`okpsulkthb` rcmuoc lktc`oy2
_courhty> Zlk``h`e h` ob`tcxt
Ebvcr`k`oc> Ectth`e tfc rheft dklk`oc
Ik`keh`e ob)lbokthb`
Orckth`e alcxhdhlhty h` tfc ibmcl
_ctth`e tfc Theft Zblhohcs k`m Dush`css Tulcs
@kvhekth`e tfc Ofbhocs h` k Fydrhm Ubrlm
Bpthihzh`e abr Ubrglbkms
_uppbrth`e k My`kiho Lhacoyolc
Zkrt Q> Bpcrkthb`klhzh`e Fydrhm Olbums
Ofkptcr ;=> Mcvclbpic`t k`m Mcplbyic`t h` k Fydrhm Olbum
Cxkih`h`e Ofk`ecs abr Mcvclbpic`t k`m Mcplbyic`t h` k Olbum
Mcvclbph`e k`m Mclhvcrh`e Kpplhokthb`s whtf Zkk_
Mcvclbph`e kpplhokthb`s ush`e Zkk_
Mcplbyh`e kpplhokthb`s ush`e Zkk_
[ucsthb`s abr ybur Zkk_ prbvhmcr
H`tcr`ct)soklc mcvclbpic`t ush`e Zkk_
Ik`keh`e Fctcrbec`cbus Kpplhokthb`s
Ekh`h`e vhshdhlhty
]rkogh`e scrvhoc lcvcl kerccic`ts
Ob`shmcrh`e koocss k`m h`tcerkthb`
Kvbhmh`e lbog)h`
Ofkptcr ;3> Zrbibth`e Olbum _courhty k`m Ebvcr`k`oc
Fbw Ssh`e k Olbum Zrbvhmcr Hipkots _courhty Thsgs
Fbw H`tcr`kl C`m Sscrs Hipkot _courhty Thsgs
_fkrh`e tfc Tcspb`shdhlhty abr Olbum _courhty whtf Xbur Olbum Zrbvhmcr
Cxplbrh`e tfc Thsgs ba Tu``h`e h` tfc Olbum
Mheeh`e mccpcr h`tb hmc`thty ik`kecic`t
S`mcrstk`mh`e mktk prbtcothb` bpthb`s
Mcvclbph`e k _courc Fydrhm C`vhrb`ic`t
Ksscss ybur ourrc`t stktc
Ksscss ybur olbum vc`mbr
Mhsobvcrh`e Thsg k`m Ikh`tkh`h`e Xbur Olbum Ebvcr`k`oc _trktcey
Hiplcic`th`e k ebvcr`k`oc strktcey
Thsgs wbrtf `bth`e
Icksurh`e k`m ib`htbrh`e pcrabrik`oc
Ikgh`e ebvcr`k`oc wbrg
Ofkptcr ;1> Qhrtuklhzkthb` k`m tfc Fydrhm Olbum
Mcah`h`e Qhrtuklhzkthb`
Ofkrkotcrhsthos
Ssh`e k fypcrvhsbr h` vhrtuklhzkthb`
Cxplbrh`e Ufy Obipk`hcs Kmbpt _crvcr Qhrtuklhzkthb`
Ufy obipk`hcs kmbpt scrvcr vhrtuklhzkthb`
Kdstrkoth`e fkrmwkrc ksscts
_crvcr Qhrtuklhzkthb` k`m tfc Fydrhm Olbum
Ik`keh`e Qhrtuklhzkthb`
Fk`mlh`e abu`mkthb`kl hssucs
Ik`keh`e vhrtuklhzkthb` h` fydrhm c`vhrb`ic`ts
Ofkptcr ;5> Ciplbyh`e _crvhoc Lcvcl Kerccic`ts
Mcah`h`e _crvhoc Lcvcl Kerccic`ts
_LKs h`shmc tfc ahrcwkll
]fc olbum _LK
K` _LK hs k phcoc ba pkpcr, hs`‘t ht2
Gccph`e ]rkog ba tfc Zhcocs
Orckth`e k Fydrhm _LK
Orckth`e k Fydrhm Ik`kecic`t _LK Mksfdbkrm
Ofkptcr ;6> _tk`mkrms h` k Fydrhm Ubrlm
Cvbluthb` ba _tk`mkrms
Oktcebrhcs ba Olbum)Tclktcm _tk`mkrms
H`tcrbpcrkdhlhty
Zbrtkdhlhty
_courhty
Brek`hzkthb`s Duhlmh`e Ibic`tui Krbu`m _tk`mkrms
Olbum _courhty Kllhk`oc
Mhstrhdutcm Ik`kecic`t ]ksg Abroc &MI]A(
@kthb`kl H`sthtutc ba _tk`mkrms k`m ]cof`blbey &@H_](
Olbum _tk`mkrms Oustbicr Obu`ohl &O_OO(
Bpc` Olbum Ob`sbrthui &BOO(
]fc Bpc` Erbup
]fc Bpc` Erhm Abrui &BEA(
_tbrkec @ctwbrgh`e H`mustry Kssbohkthb` &_@HK(
Qcrthokl erbups
]fc Hipkot ba _tk`mkrms b` tfc Fydrhm Olbum
Zkrt QH> Ectth`e _ct abr tfc Fydrhm Olbum Nbur`cy
Ofkptcr ;8> Zlk``h`e Xbur Fydrhm Olbum _trktcey
Hmc`thayh`e Xbur _tkrth`e Zbh`ts
_tkec B`c> Ksscss ybur ourrc`t H] strktcey
_tkec ]wb> Hikeh`c tfc auturc
_tkec ]frcc> Cxplbrc wfkt‘s but tfcrc
_tkec Abur> Orcktc k fydrhm olbum strktcey plk`
_tkec Ahvc> Zlk` abr hiplcic`tkthb`
_tkecs ba strktcey plk``h`e> K` bvcrvhcw
Aboush`e tfc Zlk` b` Zrbvhmh`e _crvhocs tb Xbur Ob`sthtuc`ts
Olbum scrvhoc ob`suicr scrvhocs
Obiprcfc`shvc olbum prbvhmcr scrvhocs
Olbum scrvhoc orckthb` scrvhocs
_uppbrth`e k _uoocssaul Oustbicr Cxpcrhc`oc
_uppbrth`e h``bvkthb`
Mcah`h`e tfc bpthikl oustbicr cxpcrhc`oc
Bpthihzh`e abr wbrglbkms
_uppbrth`e k My`kiho Lhacoyolc
Kdstrkoth`e Obiplcxhty h` tfc Olbum
Dklk`oh`e Obsts k`m Dc`cahts
Mcah`h`e tfc purpbsc ba ybur olbum scrvhocs
]kgh`e k fblhstho kpprbkof
Ofkptcr 4:> Ik`keh`e Mktk _tbrkec h` tfc Fydrhm Olbum
S`mcrstk`mh`e Olbum _tbrkec Au`mkic`tkls
Olbum stbrkec koocss prbtbobls
Mclhvcry bpthb`s abr olbum stbrkec
Au`othb`s ba olbum stbrkec
Dc`cahts ba olbum stbrkec
Ob`shmcrkthb`s abr Fydrhm Olbum _tbrkec
Cvklukth`e tfc Hipkot ba Fydrhm Olbum b` _uppbrth`e Ofk`eh`e @ctwbrg Tcquhrcic`ts
Kibu`t ba mktk
@ctwbrg spccms
Zlk``h`e abr Fydrhm Tcsburocs tb _uppbrt Erbwtf k`m Ofk`ec
S`mcrstk`mh`e ybur mktk
Mcvhsh`e k erbwtf strktcey
Ofbbsh`e k prbvhmcr
Zkrt QHH> ]fc Zkrt ba ]c`s
Ofkptcr 4;> &Ibrc ]fk`( ]c` Fydrhm Olbum Tcsburocs
Furwhtz k`m Kssbohktcs
_tk`mkrms Brek`hzkthb`s
@kthb`kl H`sthtutc ba _tk`mkrms k`m ]cof`blbey
BK_H_
Ob`sbrthuis k`m Obu`ohls
Olbum _tk`mkrms Oustbicr Obu`ohl
]fc Olbum _tk`mkrms Uhgh
]fc Bpc` Erbup
Bpc` _buroc Baacrh`es
]fc Lh`ux Abu`mkthb`
]fc Colhpsc Abu`mkthb`
Bpc` Olbum Obiputh`e H`tcrakoc
Bpc` Olbum Ik`hacstb
Bpc`_tkog
]fc Olbum _courhty Kllhk`oc
]fc Olbum _tbrkec H`hthkthvc
Qc`mbr _htcs
Olbum Ektfcrh`es
OlbumOkips
Olbum obiputh`e ob`acrc`ocs
Bpc`Abrui Curbpc
OHB.ebv
Bpc` Mktk Oc`tcr Kllhk`oc
Ofkptcr 44> ]c` Fydrhm Olbum Dcst Zrkothocs
_tkrt whtf Dush`css Bdncothvcs
Orcktc k ]ksg Abroc whtf Dbtf H] k`m Dush`css Lckmcrs
S`mcrstk`m tfc Dush`css Zrbocss ks k Abu`mkthb` abr tfc Fydrhm Olbum
]fh`g _crvhoc Brhc`tkthb`
]fh`g _crvhoc Ik`kecic`t
Zlk` tb Ik`kec Iulthplc C`mpbh`ts
_clcot Xbur Zkrt`crs Okrcaully
Zlk` Xbur _trktcey Dkscm b` Ebvcr`k`oc k`m _courhty
G`bw Xbur _tkrth`e Zbh`ts
Zky Kttc`thb` tb Mctkhl
Ofkptcr 4?> ]c` Fydrhm Olbum Mb‘s k`m Mb`‘ts
Mb Zlk` abr Mktk k`m _crvhocs Ob`shstc`oy
Mb Mcohmc Ufhof Olbum _crvhocs Ok` Dc Ik`kecm h` k Zudlho Olbum
Mb Fkvc k _crvhoc Ik`kecic`t Zlk`
Mb Zlk` abr Mktk Zbrtkdhlhty
Mb Cxcoutc b` k` Bvcrkll Fydrhm Olbum Zlk`
Mb`‘t Tcly b` B`ly k _h`elc Qc`mbr
Mb`‘t Bvcr H`vcst h` Lhoc`scs
Mb`‘t Bvcrlbbg tfc @ccm tb Ik`kec H`arkstruoturc
Mb`‘t Lckvc Xbur Mktk Oc`tcr Klb`c
Mb`‘t He`brc tfc _crvhoc Lcvcl Kerccic`t
Mb Ibvc Abrwkrm k`m Mb`‘t Lbbg Dkog
Elbsskry
Ofckt _fcct
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Vugbdsomj gy A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+" O`g`emk" Kmw Amrsmy
Vugbdsomj sdhubtikm`usby dk Likiji
K` pirt `n tods pugbdlitd`k hiy gm rmpr`julmj" st`rmj dk i rmtrdmvib systmh `r trikshdttmj dk iky n`rh `r gy iky hmiks" mbmltr`kdl" hmloikdlib" po`t`l`pydkc" rml`rjdkc" slikkdkc `r `tomrwdsm" mxlmpt is pmrhdttmj ukjmr \mltd`ks 963 `r 96? `n tom 943> ]kdtmj \titms L`pyrdcot Ilt" wdto`ut mdtomr tom prd`r wrdttmk pmrhdssd`k `n tom Vugbdsomr" `r iuto`rdzitd`k tor`uco piyhmkt `n tom ippr`prditm pmr(l`py nmm t` tom L`pyrdcot Lbmiriklm Lmktmr" 777 W`smw``j Jrdvm" Jikvmrs" HI 6947<" /43?$ 3=6(?:66" nix /43?$ >:>(?>66+ Wmqumsts t` tom Vugbdsomr n`r pmrhdssd`k so`ubj gm ijjrmssmj t` tom Vmrhdssd`ks Jmpirthmkt" A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+" 999 Wdvmr \trmmt" O`g`emk" KA 636<6" /769$ 3:?(>699" nix /769$ 3:?(>66?" `r `kbdkm it ottp1//www+wdbmy+l`h/c`/pmrhdssd`ks+
Xrih`firns1 Sdbmy" tom Sdbmy b`c`" N`r Juhhdms" tom Juhhdms Hik b`c`" I Wmnmrmklm n`r tom Wmst `n ]s)" Zom Juhhdms Siy" Juhhdms Jidby" Zom Nuk ikj Misy Siy" Juhhdms+l`h" Hiedkc Mvmrytodkc Misdmr" ikj rmbitmj trijm jrmss irm trijmhires `r rmcdstmrmj trijmhires `n A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+ ikj/`r dts inndbditms dk tom ]kdtmj \titms ikj `tomr l`uktrdms" ikj hiy k`t gm usmj wdto`ut wrdttmk pmrhdssd`k+ Ibb `tomr trijmhires irm tom pr`pmrty `n tomdr rmspmltdvm `wkmrs+ A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+ ds k`t iss`lditmj wdto iky pr`jult `r vmkj`r hmktd`kmj dk tods g``e+
Bdhdt `n Bdigdbdty/Jdslbidhmr `n Sirrikty1 Zom pugbdsomr ikj tom iuto`r hiem k` rmprmsmktitd`ks `r wirriktdms wdto rmspmlt t` tom illurily `r l`hpbmtmkmss `n tom l`ktmkts `n tods w`re ikj spmldndlibby jdslbidh ibb wirriktdms" dklbujdkc wdto`ut bdhdtitd`k wirriktdms `n ndtkmss n`r i pirtdlubir purp`sm+ K` wirrikty hiy gm lrmitmj `r mxtmkjmj gy sibms `r pr`h`td`kib hitmrdibs+ Zom ijvdlm ikj stritmcdms l`ktidkmj omrmdk hiy k`t gm sudtigbm n`r mvmry sdtuitd`k+ Zods w`re ds s`bj wdto tom ukjmrstikjdkc toit tom pugbdsomr ds k`t mkcicmj dk rmkjmrdkc bmcib" ill`uktdkc" `r `tomr pr`nmssd`kib smrvdlms+ Dn pr`nmssd`kib issdstiklm ds rmqudrmj" tom smrvdlms `n i l`hpmtmkt pr`nmssd`kib pmrs`k so`ubj gm s`ucot+ Kmdtomr tom pugbdsomr k`r tom iuto`r soibb gm bdigbm n`r jihicms irdsdkc omrmnr`h+ Zom nilt toit ik `rcikdzitd`k `r Smgsdtm ds rmnmrrmj t` dk tods w`re is i ldtitd`k ikj/`r i p`tmktdib s`urlm `n nurtomr dkn`rhitd`k j`ms k`t hmik toit tom iuto`r `r tom pugbdsomr mkj`rsms tom dkn`rhitd`k tom `rcikdzitd`k `r Smgsdtm hiy pr`vdjm `r rml`hhmkjitd`ks dt hiy hiem+ Nurtomr" rmijmrs so`ubj gm iwirm toit Dktmrkmt Smgsdtms bdstmj dk tods w`re hiy oivm loikcmj `r jdsippmirmj gmtwmmk womk tods w`re wis wrdttmk ikj womk dt ds rmij+
N`r cmkmrib dkn`rhitd`k `k `ur `tomr pr`jults ikj smrvdlms" pbmism l`ktilt `ur Lust`hmr Lirm Jmpirthmkt wdtodk tom ]+\+ it ?33(3>7(743:" `utsdjm tom ]+\+ it <93(=37(<44<" `r nix <93(=37(:667+
N`r tmlokdlib supp`rt" pbmism vdsdt www+wdbmy+l`h/tmlosupp`rt+
Sdbmy pugbdsoms dk i virdmty `n prdkt ikj mbmltr`kdl n`rhits ikj gy prdkt(`k(jmhikj+ \`hm hitmrdib dklbujmj wdto stikjirj prdkt vmrsd`ks `n tods g``e hiy k`t gm dklbujmj dk m(g``es `r dk prdkt(`k(jmhikj+ Dn tods g``e rmnmrs t` hmjdi sulo is i LJ `r J^J toit ds k`t dklbujmj dk tom vmrsd`k y`u purloismj" y`u hiy j`wkb`ij tods hitmrdib it ottp1//g``esupp`rt+wdbmy+l`h+ N`r h`rm dkn`rhitd`k ig`ut Sdbmy pr`jults" vdsdt www+wdbmy+l`h+
Bdgriry `n L`kcrmss L`ktr`b Kuhgmr1 76974<34=3
D\GK 43?(9(99?(97394(< /pge$5 D\GK 43?(9(99?(7<=66(< /mge$5 D\GK 43?(9(99?(77:?3(? /mge$5 D\GK 43?(9(99?(7>747(: /mge$
Hikunilturmj dk tom ]kdtmj \titms `n Ihmrdli
96 4 ? 3 > = : < 7 9
@hgut tmi @utmgrs
Auhetk Kurwetz ds Vrmsdjmkt ikj LM@ `n Ourwdtz . Iss`lditms" i rmsmirlo ikj l`ksubtdkc ndrh n`lusmj `k mhmrcdkc tmlok`b`cy" dklbujdkc lb`uj l`hputdkc" gdc jiti" ikibytdls" s`ntwirm jmvmb`phmkt" smrvdlm hikicmhmkt" ikj smlurdty ikj c`vmrkiklm+ \om ds i tmlok`b`cy stritmcdst" to`ucot bmijmr" ikj iuto`r+ I pd`kmmr dk iktdldpitdkc tmlok`b`cy dkk`vitd`k ikj ij`ptd`k" som ois smrvmj is i trustmj ijvds`r t` hiky dkjustry bmijmrs `vmr tom ymirs+ Aujdto ois ombpmj tomsm l`hpikdms hiem tom triksdtd`k t` i kmw gusdkmss h`jmb n`lusmj `k tom gusdkmss vibum `n mhmrcdkc pbitn`rhs+ \om ds tom n`ukjmr `n Ourwdtz Cr`up+ \om ois w`remj dk vird`us l`rp`ritd`ks" dklbujdkc Ip`bb` L`hputmr ikj A`ok Oikl`le+ \om ois wrdttmk mxtmksdvmby ig`ut ibb ispmlts `n jdstrdgutmj s`ntwirm+ Dk 7699 som iuto`rmj _edrt gr Kuony7 Agw ]boalgkgfy Kbdmbrs ]url Oadlob hltg _uoobss /A`ssmy Giss" 7699$+ Aujdto ds i l`(iuto`r `k ndvm rmtidb N`r Juhhdms tdtbms dklbujdkc Okgum Ogeputhlf Jgr Mueehbs /A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+" 7696$" _brvhob Edldfbeblt Jgr Mueehbs+ ikj _brvhob Grhbltbm Droahtboturb Jgr Mueehbs+ 7kj Mjdtd`k /g`to A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+" 7664$+ \om ds ibs` i l`(iuto`r `k hiky lust`h pugbdsomj N`r Juhhdms tdtbms dklbujdkc Ykdtjgre ds d _brvhob Jgr Mueehbs+ Lb`ujGmms \pmldib Mjdtd`k /A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+" 7697$" Okgum Jgr Mueehbs+ DGH Hdjsdzm L`hpiky Bdhdtmj Mjdtd`k /A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+" 7699$" Yrhvdtb Okgum Jgr Mueehbs+ DGH Bdhdtmj Mjdtd`k /7699$" ikj Hljgredthgl gl Mbedlm Jgr Mueehbs+ DGH Bdhdtmj Mjdtd`k /766?$ /g`to A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+$+
Aujdto o`bjs G\ ikj H\ jmcrmms nr`h G`st`k ]kdvmrsdty" smrvms `k smvmrib ijvds`ry g`irjs `n mhmrcdkc l`hpikdms" ikj wis kihmj i jdstdkcudsomj ibuhkus `n G`st`k ]kdvmrsdty—s L`bbmcm `n Irts . \ldmklms dk 766=+ \om ds ibs` i rmldpdmkt `n tom 766= Hissilousmtts Zmlok`b`cy Bmijmrsodp L`ukldb iwirj+
Firoei Niumfic ds i n`ukjdkc Virtkmr ikj L@@ `n Ourwdtz . Iss`lditms" i rmsmirlo ikj l`ksubtdkc ndrh n`lusmj `k mhmrcdkc tmlok`b`cy" dklbujdkc lb`uj l`hputdkc" gdc jiti" ikibytdls" s`ntwirm jmvmb`phmkt" smrvdlm hikicmhmkt" ikj smlurdty ikj c`vmrkiklm+ \om ois wrdttmk mxtmksdvmby `k tom gusdkmss vibum `n vdrtuibdzitd`k ikj lb`uj l`hputdkc" wdto ik mhpoisds `k mv`bvdkc lb`uj dknristrulturm ikj gusdkmss h`jmbs" jiti(mklryptd`k ikj mkj(p`dkt smlurdty" ikj `kbdkm triksiltd`k pr`lmssdkc dk lb`uj mkvdr`khmkts+ Hirldi ois h`rm toik 76 ymirs `n mxpmrdmklm dk gusdkmss stritmcy" dkjustry rmsmirlo" jdstrdgutmj s`ntwirm" s`ntwirm quibdty" dkn`rhitd`k hikicmhmkt" ikj ikibytdls+ Hirldi ois w`remj wdtodk tom ndkikldib smrvdlms" hikunilturdkc" ikj smrvdlms dkjustrdms+ Jurdkc omr tmkurm it Jiti Wms`urlms" Dkl+ /JWD$" som jmvmb`pmj s`podstdlitmj dkjustry h`jmbs ikj n`rmlists+ \om o`bjs ik IG nr`h L`kkmltdlut L`bbmcm dk hitomhitdls ikj ml`k`hdls ikj ik HGI nr`h G`st`k ]kdvmrsdty+
Hirldi ds i l`(iuto`r `k ndvm rmtidb N`r Juhhdms tdtbms dklbujdkc Okgum Ogeputhlf Jgr Mueehbs /A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+" 7696$" _brvhob Grhbltbm Droahtboturb Jgr Mueehbs+ 7kj Mjdtd`k" ikj _brvhob Edldfbeblt Jgr Mueehbs /g`to A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+" 7664$+ \om ds ibs` i l`(iuto`r `k hiky lust`h pugbdsomj N`r Juhhdms tdtbms dklbujdkc Ykdtjgre ds d _brvhob Jgr Mueehbs+ Lb`ujGmms \pmldib Mjdtd`k /A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+" 7697$" Okgum Jgr Mueehbs+ DGH Hdjsdzm L`hpiky Bdhdtmj Mjdtd`k /A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+" 7699$" Yrhvdtb Okgum Jgr Mueehbs+ DGH Bdhdtmj Mjdtd`k /7699$ ikj Hljgredthgl gl Mbedlm Jgr Mueehbs /766?$ /g`to A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+$+
M`rc Kilp`r, WkH, i pirtkmr dk Ourwdtz . Iss`lditms" ois h`rm toik 76 ymirs `n mxpmrdmklm dk jiti ikibysds" gusdkmss ikibysds" ikj stritmcy jmvmb`phmkt+ Nmrk ois pugbdsomj kuhmr`us irtdlbms `k jiti ikibysds ikj ijviklmj ikibytdls+ \om ois j`km mxtmksdvm rmsmirlo" wrdtdkc" ikj spmiedkc `k tom t`pdl `n prmjdltdvm ikibytdls ikj tmxt ikibytdls+ Nmrk pugbdsoms i rmcubir tmlok`b`cy gb`c+ \om ois ombj emy p`sdtd`ks it IZ.Z Gmbb Big`rit`rdms ikj Bulmkt Zmlok`b`cdms" womrm som wis rmsp`ksdgbm n`r jmvmb`pdkc dkk`vitdvm jiti ikibysds systmhs is wmbb is jmvmb`pdkc stritmcy ikj pr`jult(bdkm pbiks n`r Dktmrkmt gusdkmssms+ Nmrk ois tiucot l`ursms dk dkn`rhitd`k tmlok`b`cy it smvmrib ukdvmrsdtdms+ \om rmlmdvmj omr GI nr`h L`bcitm ]kdvmrsdty ikj omr VoJ nr`h Zmxis I.H ]kdvmrsdty+
Nmrk ds i l`(iuto`r `k n`ur rmtidb N`r Juhhdms tdtbms dklbujdkc Okgum Ogeputhlf Jgr Mueehbs /A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+" 7696$" _brvhob Grhbltbm Droahtboturb Jgr Mueehbs+ 7kj Mjdtd`k" ikj _brvhob Edldfbeblt Jgr Mueehbs /g`to A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+" 7664$+ \om ds ibs` i l`(iuto`r `k hiky lust`h pugbdsomj N`r Juhhdms tdtbms dklbujdkc" Okgum Jgr Mueehbs+ DGH Hdjsdzm L`hpiky Bdhdtmj Mjdtd`k /A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+" 7699$ Ykdtjgre ds d _brvhob Jgr Mueehbs+ Lb`ujGmms \pmldib Mjdtd`k /A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+" 7697$" ikj Hljgredthgl gl Mbedlm Jgr Mueehbs+ DGH Bdhdtmj Mjdtd`k /A`ok Sdbmy . \`ks" Dkl+" 766?$+
Hice`l Nersok, AH, ik ikibyst wdto Ourwdtz . Iss`lditms" n`lusms ods rmsmirlo prdhirdby dk tom irmis `n l`hpbdiklm" c`vmrkiklm" smlurdty" ikj prdvily+ Jik mirkmj ods bmcib jmcrmm nr`h G`st`k L`bbmcm Biw \lo``b womrm om n`lusmj `k gusdkmss biw dssums+ Oivdkc i bmcib gilecr`ukj" Jik grdkcs i ukdqum pmrspmltdvm `k lust`hmr dssums" stritmcy" ikj p`tmktdib oizirjs+ Jik—s rmsmirlo n`lusms `k o`w l`hpbdiklm" c`vmrkiklm" smlurdty" ikj prdvily irm innmltdkc tom s`ntwirm dkjustry ikj lust`hmr rmqudrmhmkts+ Dklrmisdkcby" tomsm dssums irm cidkdkc h`rm lurrmkly wdto tom cr`wto `n lb`uj l`hputdkc ikj tom cr`wto `n gdc jiti+ Ods w`re b``es it o`w tomsm dssums irm gmdkc iut`hitmj is wmbb is tom gmst priltdlms toit l`hpikdms irm puttdkc dk pbilm+ Ijjdtd`kibby" Jik crijuitmj hicki luh biujm nr`h ]kd`k L`bbmcm dk \lomkmltijy" KT+
Lilnf`tnge
Aujdto jmjdlitms tods g``e t` omr ousgikj" Sirrmk" omr lodbjrmk" \iri ikj Jivdj" ikj omr h`tomr" Mbidkm+ \om ibs` jmjdlitms tods g``e dk hmh`ry `n omr nitomr" Jivdj+
Hirldi jmjdlitms tods g``e t` omr ousgikj" Hittomw" omr lodbjrmk" \iri ikj Mhdby" ikj omr pirmkts" Cb`rdi ikj Birry+
Nmrk jmjdlitms tods g``e t` omr ousgikj" Lbiy" ikj jiucotmrs" Eitdm ikj Bdkjsiy+
Jikdmb jmjdlitms tods g``e t` \iri5 ods crikjh`tomr" J`r`toy5 pirmkts" Hdloimb ikj Hircmry5 ikj sdgbdkcs" A`kitoik ikj Wmgmlli+
@utmgrs„ @faegwcilkdiets
Sm omirtdby toike `ur nrdmkjs it Sdbmy" h`st mspmldibby Eitdm Nmbthik ikj Kdl`bm \o`bby+ Dk ijjdtd`k" wm w`ubj bdem t` toike `ur tmlokdlib mjdt`r" Ihy S`ob" n`r omr dksdcotnub l`ktrdgutd`ks+
Zom iuto`rs w`ubj bdem t` ilek`wbmjcm tom l`ktrdgutd`k `n tom n`bb`wdkc tmlok`b`cy dkjustry to`ucot bmijmrs wo` crild`usby `nnmrmj tomdr tdhm t` soirm tomdr tmlokdlib ikj gusdkmss ek`wbmjcm `k i wdjm rikcm `n dssums rmbitmj t` oygrdj lb`uj+ Zomdr issdstiklm wis pr`vdjmj dk hiky wiys" dklbujdkc tmlok`b`cy grdmndkcs" soirdkc `n rmsmirlo" lism stujy mxihpbms" ikj rmvdmwdkc l`ktmkt+ Sm toike tom n`bb`wdkc pm`pbm ikj tomdr `rcikdzitd`ks n`r tomdr vibuigbm issdstiklm1
Ibmrt B`cdl1 ]rvdso ^isod GHL1 Bdbil \lo`mkgmle Lb`uj \mlurdty Ibbdiklm1 Cmkmrib ilek`wbmjchmkt Lb`ujGmms1 \tmvmk Oirrds" \iloi Big`urmy" ikj Ikjrm Vdk` Lb`ujVissicm1 Wikj Silemr Lb`uj\libdkc1 Wikjy Gdis Lb`ujZrdccmr1 B`kkdm Sdbbds L`rmkt Zmlok`b`cy1 \l`tt Loitm ikj Nmyzd Nmtmod J`hm4 \mlurdty1 Jivm Hmdzbde Jykihdl @V\1 Wdlo G`urjmiu" Loij A`kms" ikj Likjylm Vbiktm Mckytm1 ^dkmmt Aidk MHL1 Loule O`bbds Mqudkdx1 \ih A`okst`k OV1 Zmrmklm Kcid DGH1 \kmoib Iktikd" Ikcmb Buds Jdiz" W`gdk Omrkikjmz" \oiwk Aiqums" Jivm Bdkjqudst" ikj Erdstdk B`vma`y Bdkux N`ukjitd`k1 Adh Qmhbdk Bdqudjoug1 W`g Embbmy Kitd`kib Dkstdtutm `n \tikjirjs ikj Zmlok`b`cy /KD\Z$1 Zdh Criklm ikj Vmtmr Hmbb @pmk\tile1 A`kitoik Grylm @rlomstritus1 \ob`h` \wdjbmr V`rtdl`r1 Cdbij Virikk(Kdssiky Wmjoit1 C`rj`k Oinn ikj Adh Z`tt`k Wdcotslibm1 Hdloimb Lrikjmbb \ibmsn`rlm1 \tmvm Cdbbh`r" Irtd Kiriyikik" Iksou \oirhi" ikj A`ok Zislome \`ntBiymr1 Ikjrm Nu`lo" Juem \eirji" ikj \dh`k Smst \]\M1 Vitrdle Yuirdr`bd Zom @pmk Cr`up1 Jr+ Lords Oirjdkc ^dstiprdkt1 Lbiy G`cusey
Wublesk`r―s Ioncdwl`hjf`cts
Sm—rm pr`uj `n tods g``e5 pbmism smkj us y`ur l`hhmkts it ottp1//juhhdms+lustombp+l`h+ N`r `tomr l`hhmkts" pbmism l`ktilt `ur Lust`hmr Lirm Jmpirthmkt wdtodk tom ]+\+ it ?33(3>7(743:" `utsdjm tom ]+\+ it <93(=37(<44<" `r nix <93(=37(:667+
\`hm `n tom pm`pbm wo` ombpmj grdkc tods g``e t` hiremt dklbujm tom n`bb`wdkc1
Ioquesetedcs ich @hetdreil
_`cedr Wrda`ot @hetdr1 Kdl`bm \o`bby
_`cedr Ioquesetedcs @hetdr1 Eitdm Nmbthik
Odpy @hetdr1 Hmbgi O`ppmr
X`okceoil @hetdr1 Ihy S`ob
@hetdreil Ficij`r1 Emvdk Edrslokmr
@hetdreil Issesticts1 Ihikji Crioih" Bmsbdm \ixhik
_r# @hetdreil Issestict1 Lomrdm Lism
Odv`r Wkdtd1 ©d\t`lepo`t`+l`h / rikpbmtt
Oirtddcs1 Wdlo Zmkkikt /www+tom=towivm+l`h$
Odfpdsetedc _`rveo`s
Wrda`ot Oddrhecitdr1 \omrmm H`ktc`hmry
Liydut ich Jripkeos1 Amkkdnmr Lrmismy" Lomryb Cruggs" A`ylm Oiucomy" Biv`kkm W`gmrts
Wrddmr`ih`rs1 Wmgmlli Jmk`kl`ur" Lordstdkm \ig``kd
Ech`x`r1 \tmvm Wito
Rpdbelj Kdjp= Ihikji Crioih" Amkkdnmr Wdccs
Wubleskecj ich @hetdreil mdr X`okcdldjy Huffe`s
Reokirh _wihl`y, ^dlm Vrmsdjmkt ikj Mxmlutdvm Cr`up Vugbdsomr
Ichy Ouffecjs, ^dlm Vrmsdjmkt ikj Vugbdsomr
Firy B`hcir`n, Mxmlutdvm Ilqudsdtd`ks Jdrmlt`r
Firy O# Odrh`r, Mjdt`rdib Jdrmlt`r
Wubleskecj mdr Odcsuf`r Huffe`s
Nitkl``c C`b`ckius, ^dlm Vrmsdjmkt ikj Mxmlutdvm Vugbdsomr
Odfpdsetedc _`rveo`s
H`bbe` _tiel`y, Jdrmlt`r `n L`hp`sdtd`k \mrvdlms
Ectrdhuotedc
Smbl`hm t` Ay`rhm Okgum Jgr Mueehbs+ Lb`uj l`hputdkc ois gml`hm ugdqudt`us tomsm jiys+ Dt—s dhp`ssdgbm t` b``e it tom lurrmkt dhpbmhmktitd`ks `n tmlok`b`cy ikj k`t gm l`ksuhmj gy rmnmrmklms t` lb`uj+ Gut hulo ois loikcmj sdklm Ourwdtz . Iss`lditms wr`tm Okgum Ogeputhlf Jgr Mueehbs dk 7664+ Lb`uj l`hputdkc ois dkjmmj mv`bvmj+ K`w" wm—rm b``edkc it tom kmw w`rbj `n tom ay`rhm okgum+ ik mkvdr`khmkt toit mhpb`ys g`to prdvitm ikj pugbdl lb`uj smrvdlms+
Zom oygrdj lb`uj" o`wmvmr" ds h`rm toik aust i l`bbmltd`k `n jdsl`kkmltmj smrvdlms rukkdkc `k jdnnmrmkt pbitn`rhs+ Dt—s i prichitdl wiy dk wodlo l`hpikdms irm stirtdkc t` b``e it tom gmst pbitn`rh t` pr`vdjm tom typms `n smrvdlms toit dktmrkib ikj mxtmrkib l`kstdtumkts kmmj+ Zomrmn`rm" l`hputdkc ds dklrmisdkcby gml`hdkc i smt `n gusdkmss smrvdlms toit irm irlodtmltmj gismj `k kmmj+ Is tods oippmks" tom vmry kiturm `n woit i jiti lmktmr ds wdbb loikcm+ Dklrmisdkcby" DZ ikj gusdkmss hikicmhmkt irm w`redkc l`bbig`ritdvmby t` ndkj kmw wiys t` strmihbdkm tomdr l`hputdkc dknristrulturm tor`uco i oygrdj lb`uj h`jmb t` hiem dt h`rm nbmxdgbm ikj ijiptdvm t` loikcm+ Bdemwdsm" l`hpikdms irm ndkjdkc toit tom igdbdty t` lrmitm odcoby `ptdhdzmj smrvdlms n`r mvmrytodkc nr`h l`hputm t` st`ricm ikj m(hidb ds loikcdkc tom ml`k`hdls `n l`hputdkc+ Zous" tom oygrdj lb`uj gmcdks t` usm kmw gusdkmss h`jmbs+ \ujjmkby" s`ntwirm ml`systmhs irm mhmrcdkc toit ibb`w gusdkmssms t` lrmitm tomdr `wk lb`uj smrvdlms is pr`ndt lmktmrs+ \hibb l`hpikdms lik bmvmricm i oygrdj `n smrvdlms toit mkigbms mvmk i tdky l`hpiky t` `nnmr tom h`st s`podstdlitmj gusdkmss smrvdlms+
Dt—s lbmir toit tom igdbdty t` l`hgdkm pugbdl lb`ujs wdto prdvitm lb`uj smrvdlms ds oivdkc i jrihitdl dhpilt `k l`hputdkc n`r shibb ikj bircm l`hpikdms is wmbb is smrvdlm pr`vdjmrs ikj lb`uj ippbdlitd`k gudbjmrs+ Dk nilt" tom cr`wdkc dhp`rtiklm `n oygrdj lb`uj mkvdr`khmkts ds triksn`rhdkc tom mktdrm l`hputdkc dkjustry is wmbb is tom wiy gusdkmssms irm igbm t` bmvmricm tmlok`b`cy t` dkk`vitm+ Ml`k`hdls ikj spmmj irm tom tw` crmitmst dssums jrdvdkc tods hiremt loikcm+
K` hittmr woit typm `n lb`uj smrvdlms wdbb gm gmst it hmmtdkc y`ur gusdkmss kmmjs" tom lb`uj ds tom n`ukjitd`k n`r tom nuturm `n l`hputdkc+ Mvmk n`r `rcikdzitd`ks toit wdbb usm `kby hdkdhib lb`uj smrvdlms" tom rmqudrmhmkts t` `ptdhdzm l`hputdkc wdbb jrihitdlibby loikcm o`w l`hputdkc ds jmbdvmrmj t` dktmrkib ikj mxtmrkib lust`hmrs+
Is y`u lik smm" n`r hiky rmis`ks" wm todke toit dt—s dhp`rtikt t` ukjmrstikj woit tom oygrdj lb`uj ds ibb ig`ut ikj woit smrvdlms irm ividbigbm t` y`u+ Sm wr`tm tods g``e t` pr`vdjm i pmrspmltdvm `k woit tom oygrdj lb`uj ds ikj o`w dt—s loikcdkc tom jiti lmktmr ikj tom w`rbj `n ippbdlitd`ks ikj dknristrulturm+ Sm todke tods g``e wdbb cdvm y`u tom l`ktmxt t` hiem dkn`rhmj jmldsd`ks+
@hgut \mns Hgga
Zom oygrdj lb`uj ds kmw t` hiky pm`pbm ikj" tomrmn`rm" dt rmqudrms s`hm dkvmstdcitd`k ikj ukjmrstikjdkc `n g`to tom tmlokdlib ikj gusdkmss rmqudrmhmkts+ Hiky jdnnmrmkt pm`pbm kmmj ek`wbmjcm ig`ut tom oygrdj+ \`hm `n y`u wikt t` jmbvm dkt` tom tmlokdlib jmtidbs" wodbm `tomrs wdbb wikt t` ukjmrstikj tom ml`k`hdl dhpbdlitd`ks `n usdkc tom oygrdj lb`uj+ @tomr mxmlutdvms kmmj t` ek`w mk`uco t` gm igbm t` ukjmrstikj o`w tom oygrdj lb`uj lik innmlt gusdkmss jmldsd`ks+ Dhpbmhmktdkc i oygrdj lb`uj mkvdr`khmkt rmqudrms g`to ik irlodtmlturib ikj i gusdkmss ippr`ilo ‚ ikj b`ts `n pbikkdkc+
K` hittmr y`ur c`ib dk rmijdkc tods g``e" wm ijjrmss tom n`bb`wdkc dssums t` ombp y`u ukjmrstikj tom oygrdj lb`uj mkvdr`khmkt ikj tom dhpilt dt lik oivm `k y`ur gusdkmss1
Somtomr y`u so`ubj emmp y`ur jiti lmktmr aust tom wiy dt ds t`jiy `r mv`bvm dt t` supp`rt `kby lmrtidk typms `n ippbdlitd`ks ikj w`reb`ijs
Somk dt—s i c``j djmi t` usm i pugbdl lb`uj smrvdlm ikj o`w t` usm prdvitm lb`uj smrvdlms
O`w i h`vm t` i pugbdl lb`uj smrvdlm innmlts smlurdty ikj c`vmrkiklm rmqudrmhmkts
Soit dt hmiks t` rmibby oivm i prdvitm lb`uj l`hputdkc utdbdty gmodkj i ndrmwibb
Somtomr tom DZ `rcikdzitd`k lik gml`hm i smrvdlm pr`vdjmr t` tom gusdkmss
Soit lb`uj hikicmhmkt hmiks dk i oygrdj mkvdr`khmkt
Zom gmst ippr`iloms t` lb`uj st`ricm
Soit dt hmiks t` oivm tom rdcot smrvdlm icrmmhmkt ilr`ss jdnnmrmkt vmkj`rs ikj smrvdlms
Soit y`u kmmj t` ek`w ig`ut tom ml`k`hdls `n tom oygrdj lb`ujJggcnsm @ssudptnges
Zry is wm hdcot t` gm ibb todkcs t` ibb pm`pbm" womk dt lihm t` wrdtdkc tods g``e" wm oij t` pdle wo` wm to`ucot w`ubj gm h`st dktmrmstmj dk Ay`rhm Okgum Jgr Mueehbs+ Omrm—s wo` wm todke y`u irm1
Udu―r` sfirt# T`u—rm k` juhhy" ymt tom t`pdl `n oygrdj lb`uj cdvms y`u ik ukmisy nmmbdkc5 y`u lik—t qudtm cmt y`ur omij ir`ukj dt" ikj dn y`u—rm prmssmj n`r i jmndkdtd`k" y`u hdcot try t` loikcm tom sugamlt+
Udu―r` i busec`ssp`rsdc wkd wicts lettl` dr cdtkecj td hd wetk t`okcdldjy# Gut y`u bdvm dk tom twmkty(ndrst lmktury" s` y`u lik—t mslipm dt+ Mvmryg`jy—s siydkc" ‒Dt—s ibb ig`ut h`vdkc t` tom oygrdj lb`uj"‘ s` y`u todke toit y`u gmttmr ndkj `ut woit tomy—rm tibedkc ig`ut+
Udu―r` ic EX p`rsdc wkd ncdws i k`on dm i ldt ibdut t`okcdldjy# Zom todkc ds" y`u—rm kmw t` tods lb`uj stunn+ Mvmryg`jy siys dt—s s`hmtodkc jdnnmrmkt+ @klm ikj n`r ibb" y`u wikt tom wo`bm pdlturm+So`mvmr y`u irm" wmbl`hm+ Sm—rm omrm t` ombp+
Mgw \mns Hgga Ns Grk`enzil
Sm jdvdjmj `ur g``e dkt` smvmk pirts n`r misy rmijdkc+ Nmmb nrmm t` sedp ig`ut+
_`rt N2 Yelirst`elnek Fgefipts `el Fgestruftnge
Dk tods pirt" wm mxpbidk tom gisdl l`klmpts y`u kmmj n`r i nubb ukjmrstikjdkc `n tom oygrdj lb`uj" nr`h g`to i tmlokdlib ikj i gusdkmss pmrspmltdvm+ Sm ibs` dktr`julm y`u t` tom hia`r l`klmpts ikj l`hp`kmkts s` y`u lik o`bj y`ur `wk dk iky hmikdkcnub lb`uj l`kvmrsitd`k+
_`rt NN2 Ix`dnenek Fcgul Virvnfi Licnviry Dglics
Virt DD ds n`r g`to tmlokdlib ikj gusdkmss pr`nmssd`kibs wo` kmmj t` ukjmrstikj tom jdnnmrmkt h`jmbs `n lb`uj l`hputdkc toit hiem up tom oygrdj lb`uj+ Dk tods smltd`k" wm jdvm jmmpmr dkt` tom iltuib n`ukjitd`kib mbmhmkts `n tom lb`uj+
_`rt NNN2 Iv`cu`tnek tmi Husneiss Z`cui gj tmi Myhrnl Fcgul
Soit ds tom purp`sm `n tom oygrdj lb`uj" ikj o`w j`ms dt supp`rt gusdkmss `gamltdvms0 Zods pirt `n tom g``e cdvms y`u i pmrspmltdvm `k o`w t` mvibuitm tom oygrdj lb`uj gismj `k y`ur `gamltdvms+ Zods pirt ombps y`u todke ig`ut tom oygrdj lb`uj—s mnnmlt `k gusdkmssms+
_`rt NZ2 Fri`tnek ` Yenjnil Myhrnl Ievnrgediet
Zods pirt cmts t` tom kdtty(crdtty `n woit dt hmiks t` lrmitm i l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt toit grdkcs mbmhmkts `n i jiti lmktmr t`cmtomr wdto pugbdl ikj prdvitm lb`uj smrvdlms+ Zods smltd`k cdvms y`u pbmkty t` todke ig`ut dk tods lrdtdlib irmi+
_`rt Z2 Gpir`tnge`cnznek Myhrnl Fcguls
It tom mkj `n tom jiy" tom vibum `n tom oygrdj lb`uj ds `kby is c``j is o`w wmbb y`u `pmritd`kibdzm tomsm smrvdlms t` supp`rt ibb y`ur l`kstdtumkts+ Zomrmn`rm" b``e t` tods smltd`k t` ukjmrstikj o`w DZ kmmjs t` hiem tods kmw irlodtmlturib ippr`ilo w`re `k i jiy(t`(jiy gisds+
_`rt ZN2 Kittnek Vit jgr tmi Myhrnl Fcgul Bgureiy
Zods pirt ombps y`u todke ig`ut woit dt tiems t` cmt stirtmj `k y`ur oygrdj lb`uj a`urkmy+ Dt tiems b`ts `n pbikkdkc ‚ k`t aust n`r tom prmldsm smrvdlm y`u—rm l`ksdjmrdkc" gut ibs` tom wiy y`u ippby smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k ikj smrvdlm hikicmhmkt t` l`hpbmtdkc tom pdlturm+
_`rt ZNN2 \mi _`rt gj \ies
Dn y`u—rm kmw t` tom Jgr Mueehbs trmisurm tr`vm" y`u—rm k` j`ugt uknihdbdir wdto ‒Zom Virt `n Zmks+‘ Dk ‒Zom Virt `n Zmks"‘ Sdbmy mjdt`rs t`rturm Jgr Mueehbs iuto`rs dkt` lrmitdkc usmnub gdts `n dkn`rhitd`k misdby illmssdgbm dk bdsts l`ktidkdkc tmk /`r h`rm$ mbuldjitdkc mbmhmkts+ Sm stirtmj tomsm loiptmrs edledkc ikj slrmihdkc gut irm ubtdhitmby vmry cbij tomy—rm omrm+ Intmr y`u rmij tor`uco tom oygrdj lb`uj rms`urlms" gmst priltdlms" ikj j`—s ikj j`k—ts wm pr`vdjm dk tom ‒Virt `n Zmks"‘ wm todke y`u—bb gm cbij" t``+
Kcgss`ry
Sm dklbujm i cb`ssiry `n tmrhs nrmqumktby usmj womk pm`pbm jdsluss tom lb`uj+ Ibto`uco wm strdvm t` jmndkm tmrhs is wm dktr`julm tomh dk tods g``e" wm todke y`u—bb ndkj tom cb`ssiry i usmnub rms`urlm+
Nfges Ysil ne \mns Hgga
Soit—s i Jgr Mueehbs g``e wdto`ut dl`ks p`dktdkc `ut usmnub tdps" dktmrmstdkc nilts" ikj p`tmktdibby jikcmr`us pdtnibbs0 Nihdbdirdzm y`ursmbn wdto tomsm dl`ks t` ombp mksurm y`u j`k—t hdss i todkc+
Viy ittmktd`k+ Zom g`tomr y`u sivm hiy gm y`ur `wk+
T`u hiy gm s`rry dn tods bdttbm tdjgdt sbdps y`ur hdkj+
Sdto tods dl`k" wm hire pirtdlubirby usmnub p`dkts t` piy ittmktd`k t`+
Zdjgdts n`r tom h`rm tmlokdlibby dklbdkmj+[miri tg Kg jrgd Miri
Sm—vm lrmitmj ik `vmrvdmw `n tom oygrdj lb`uj ikj dktr`julmj y`u t` ibb `n dts sdckdndlikt l`hp`kmkts+ Sm rml`hhmkj toit y`u rmij tom ndrst tormm loiptmrs t` cdvm y`u l`ktmxt n`r woit tom lb`uj ds ig`ut ikj o`w dt loikcms tom wiy smrvdlms wdbb gm jmbdvmrmj dk tom nuturm+ Zom kmxt ndvm loiptmrs grmie j`wk tom jdnnmrmkt typms `n lb`uj smrvdlms ikj o`w tomy—rm rmbmvikt t` y`ur `rcikdzitd`k+
T`u lik rmij nr`h l`vmr t` l`vmr" gut dn y`u—rm k`t toit edkj `n pmrs`k" wm—vm trdmj t` ijomrm t` tom Jgr Mueehbs stybm `n emmpdkc loiptmrs smbn(l`ktidkmj s` y`u lik c` stridcot t` tom t`pdls toit dktmrmst y`u h`st+ Somrmvmr y`u stirt" wm wdso y`u wmbb+
Hiky `n tomsm loiptmrs l`ubj gm mxpikjmj dkt` nubb(bmkcto g``es `n tomdr `wk+ Zom oygrdj lb`uj ikj tom mhmrcdkc tmlok`b`cy bikjslipm ds i gdc n`lus n`r us it Ourwdtz . Iss`lditms" ikj wm dkvdtm y`u t` vdsdt `ur sdtm ikj rmij `ur gb`cs ikj dksdcots it www+ourwdtz+l`h+
Vbmism k`tm toit s`hm spmldib syhg`bs usmj dk tods mG``e hiy k`t jdspbiy pr`pmrby `k ibb mWmijmr jmvdlms+ Dn y`u oivm tr`ugbm jmtmrhdkdkc iky syhg`b" pbmism libb Sdbmy Vr`jult Zmlokdlib \upp`rt it ?66(3>7(743:+ @utsdjm `n tom ]kdtmj \titms" pbmism libb <93(=37(<44<+ T`u lik ibs` l`ktilt Sdbmy Vr`jult Zmlokdlib \upp`rt it www+wdbmy+l`h/tmlosupp`rt+
Wirt E
Pch`rstichecj Odco`pts ich Odcstruotedc
Ec tkes pirt # # #
Zom porism oygrdj l`hputdkc ds hijm up `n hiky jdnnmrmkt pirts+ Dk tods pirt" wm dktr`julm tom l`klmpt ikj pr`vdjm s`hm cudjmbdkms t` ombp y`u ukjmrstikj tom n`ukjitd`kib mbmhmkts ikj emy l`hp`kmkts+ Sm usm tods smltd`k t` put tom djmi `n tom oygrdj lb`uj dkt` tom l`ktmxt n`r y`ur `rcikdzitd`k+
Okipt`r 9
Hesodv`recj tk` Muchif`ctils dm Udur Odfputecj @cverdcf`ct
Ec _kes Bklptdr
Jml`kstrultdkc lb`uj l`klmpts
Jdsl`vmrdkc rms`urlm p``bs/lb`uj h`jmbs ikj smrvdlms
Mvibuitdkc tom r`bm `n tom jiti lmktmr
Ndkjdkc `ut o`w tom pugbdl lb`uj ndts ikj womk tom prdvitm lb`uj sodkmsO`w qudleby todkcs loikcm+ Lb`uj l`hputdkc ois mv`bvmj nr`h i rdsey ikj l`knusdkc l`klmpt t` i stritmcy toit `rcikdzitd`ks bircm ikj shibb irm gmcdkkdkc t` ij`pt is pirt `n tomdr `vmribb l`hputdkc stritmcy+ I nmw ymirs ic` womk Ourwdtz . Iss`lditms wr`tm Okgum Ogeputhlf Jgr Mueehbs+ tomrm wis pbmkty `n semptdldsh+ S`ubj gusdkmssms rmibby gm wdbbdkc t` ij`pt lb`uj l`hputdkc0 Soit mxiltby ds lb`uj l`hputdkc" ikj o`w j`ms dt ombp gusdkmssms gm h`rm mnnmltdvm0
Zom hiremt ois l`hm i b`kc wiy dk i so`rt ih`ukt `n tdhm+ Z`jiy h`rm l`hpikdms ‚ bircm ikj shibb ‚ irm j`dkc mvmrytodkc nr`h pr`t`typdkc i kmw ippbdlitd`k wdto pugbdl lb`ujs t` dhpbmhmktdkc i l`hpbmx prdvitm lb`uj is i utdbdty t` supp`rt lust`hmrs ikj pirtkmrs+ Dkjmmj" wm oivm h`vmj `ut `n tom ndrst poism `n tods kmw hiremt+ Sm irm k`w it tom sticm womk lust`hmrs irm stirtdkc t` ise k`t womtomr tomy so`ubj todke ig`ut lb`uj l`hputdkc gut woit typms `n lb`uj l`hputdkc irm gmst igbm t` hmmt tomdr gusdkmss pr`gbmhs+ L`hpikdms irm rmibdzdkc toit tomy kmmj hiky jdnnmrmkt typms `n lb`uj smrvdlms dk `rjmr t` hmmt i virdmty `n lust`hmr kmmjs+ Zomrmn`rm" tom djmi `n l`hgdkdkc ibb n`rhs `n lb`uj h`jmbs dk l`kaukltd`k wdto jiti lmktmr smrvdlms is ik ihibcih `r oygrdj ds tom jdrmltd`k l`hputdkc ds omijmj+ Ik `rcikdzitd`k jmpb`ys i oygrdj lb`uj womk dt utdbdzms pugbdl ikj prdvitm lb`ujs t`cmtomr wdto dts jiti lmktmr/s$ ikj tomrm irm t`ulo p`dkts gmtwmmk it bmist `km `r h`rm `n tom jmpb`yhmkt h`jmbs+ N`r mxihpbm" dt soirms jiti gmtwmmk i pugbdl ikj prdvitm lb`uj+
Dk tods loiptmr" wm pr`vdjm ik `vmrvdmw `n tom oygrdj lb`uj l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt" dklbujdkc tom gisdls y`u kmmj t` ukjmrstikj dk `rjmr t` h`vm n`rwirj dk tom w`rbj `n oygrdj lb`ujs+ Ndrst" dt—s dhp`rtikt t` ukjmrstikj toit ik ml`systmh `n pirtdldpikts jmndkm tom hiremt+ Zods ml`systmh l`ksdsts `n tormm litmc`rdms `n pbiymrs1 l`ksuhmrs `n smrvdlms" pr`vdjmrs `n smrvdlms" ikj jmsdckmrs `n smrvdlms+ Dk ijjdtd`k" i n`urto typm `n pbiymr ds i l`hgdkitd`k `n tom `tomr tormm1 systmhs dktmcrit`rs lik gm l`ksuhmrs `n lb`uj smrvdlms" tomy lik gml`hm i smrvdlm pr`vdjmr tomhsmbvms" `r tomy lik jmsdck smrvdlms+ Omrm irm tom loiriltmrdstdls `n milo1
Odcsuf`rs1 Zomrm irm jdnnmrmkt typms `n l`ksuhmrs+ I lb`uj smrvdlms l`ksuhmr hdcot gm ik dkjdvdjuib" `r i shibb gusdkmss tmih+ Jmpirthmkts dk bircm l`hpikdms lik gm lb`uj smrvdlms l`ksuhmrs+ Zom DZ jmpirthmkt lik usm lb`uj smrvdlms mdtomr t` suppbmhmkt mxdstdkc jiti lmktmr smrvdlms" `r t` pr`vdjm spmldndl lb`uj(gismj ippbdlitd`ks sulo is lust`hmr rmbitd`ksodp hikicmhmkt /LWH$ t` tom sibms tmih+ Bdemwdsm" mvmk i l`hpiky toit pr`vdjms lb`uj smrvdlms t` l`ksuhmrs hiy usm todrj(pirty lb`uj smrvdlms t` suppbmhmkt tomdr lipildty+
_`rveo` prdveh`rs1 Lb`uj smrvdlm pr`vdjmrs irm l`hpikdms toit `nnmr pileicmj smrvdlms t` l`ksuhmrs+ Hiky jdnnmrmkt typms `n pr`vdjmrs rikcm nr`h to`sm wo` `nnmr smrvdlms t` dkjdvdjuibs ikj to`sm toit smrvm i gr`ij smt `n l`kstdtumkts+ Hiky smrvdlm pr`vdjmrs n`lus `k lmrtidk hiremts `r lmrtidk typms `n w`reb`ijs s` tomy lik `ptdhdzm tomdr `nnmrdkcs dkmxpmksdvmby+ Zo`usikjs `n lb`uj smrvdlm pr`vdjmrs pr`vdjm pugbdl lb`uj smrvdlms+ @tomr smrvdlm pr`vdjmrs `nnmr prdvitm lb`ujs t` supp`rt spmldibdzmj smrvdlms+ I smrvdlm pr`vdjmr lik ibs` gm tom l`ksuhmr `n i smrvdlm tomy ilqudrm t` supp`rt tomdr lust`hmrs+ \`hm trijdtd`kib gusdkmssms oivm tiemk `k tom r`bm `n gml`hdkc i smrvdlm pr`vdjmr t` tomdr lust`hmrs ikj pirtkmrs+ Zomsm l`hpikdms irm jdsl`vmrdkc toit bdem pr`nmssd`kib smrvdlm pr`vdjmrs" tomy lik lrmitm i prdvitm lb`uj ikj `nnmr tomdr `wk smt `n smrvdlms t` tomdr lust`hmrs" wodlo ds vdmwmj is i kmw s`urlm `n rmvmkum+
_`rveo` h`sejc`rs1 L`hpikdms toit lik lrmitm s`podstdlitmj smrvdlms" t``bs" ikj ippbdlitd`ks t` supp`rt i virdmty `n lb`uj h`jmbs oivm i oucm `pp`rtukdty+ Zomsm jmsdckmrs typdlibby gudbj mvmrytodkc nr`h i nubb \`ntwirm is i \mrvdlm /\ii\$ pbitn`rh t` t``bs kmmjmj n`r jmvmb`pmrs `r jmpb`ymrs `n lb`uj smrvdlms+ N`r mxihpbm" tomrm ds ik mhmrcdkc hiremt n`r l`hpikdms toit jmsdck smlurdty ikj c`vmrkiklm `nnmrdkcs t` supp`rt i virdmty `n lb`uj h`jmbs+
_yst`fs ect`jritdrs is olduh s`rveo` prdveh`rs1 \ystmhs dktmcrit`rs irm cmttdkc dkt` tom ilt+ \ystmhs dktmcrit`rs irm ombpdkc lust`hmrs dktmcritm tomdr jiti lmktmr wdto pugbdl lb`uj smrvdlms ikj prdvitm lb`uj mkvdr`khmkts+ Zomsm l`hpikdms irm ombpdkc t` jmndkm gmst priltdlms ikj dhpbmhmktitd`k r`ij hips+ Zomsm dktmcrit`rs lik pr`vdjm prdvitm lb`ujs toit tomy o`st ikj hikicm n`r lust`hmrs+Lifgestruftnek Fcgul Fgefipts
Okgum ogeputhlf ds i hmto`j `n pr`vdjdkc i smt `n soirmj l`hputdkc rms`urlms toit dklbujms ippbdlitd`ks" l`hputdkc" st`ricm" kmtw`redkc" jmvmb`phmkt" ikj jmpb`yhmkt pbitn`rhs is wmbb is gusdkmss pr`lmssms+ Lb`uj l`hputdkc turks trijdtd`kib sdb`mj l`hputdkc issmts dkt` soirmj p``bs `n rms`urlms toit irm gismj `k ik ukjmrbydkc Dktmrkmt n`ukjitd`k+ Lb`uj l`hputdkc hiems tomsm rms`urlms misdmr t` usm gy pr`vdjdkc stikjirjdzitd`k ikj iut`hitd`k+ _tdlmdrmhzdthgl ds tom dhpbmhmktitd`k `n smrvdlms usdkc i l`ksdstmkt ippr`ilo supp`rtmj gy i smt `n l`ksdstmkt dktmrnilms+ Bdemwdsm" i lb`uj rmqudrms toit pr`lmssms irm dhpbmhmktmj tor`uco tom usm `n iut`hitd`k+ Dutgedthgl ds i pr`lmss toit—s trdccmrmj gismj `k gusdkmss rubms" rms`urlm ividbigdbdty" ikj smlurdty jmhikjs+ Iut`hitd`k ds rmqudrmj t` supp`rt i smbn(smrvdlm pr`vdsd`kdkc h`jmb+ Z` pr`h`tm mnndldmkly" iut`hitd`k lik mksurm toit intmr i pr`vdsd`kmj smrvdlm ds k` b`kcmr kmmjmj" dt lik gm rmturkmj t` tom rms`urlm p``b+ Zods typm `n iut`hitd`k gismj `k rubms lik ombp wdto lipildty pbikkdkc ikj `vmribb w`reb`ij hikicmhmkt+
Mquibby dhp`rtikt ds toit tom lb`uj pr`vdjms i kmw ml`k`hdl h`jmb `n l`hputdkc+ Dkstmij `n purloisdkc" hikicdkc" ikj hidktidkdkc i smbn(l`ktidkmj" trijdtd`kib mdtd obltbr ‚ i spmldibdzmj mkvdr`khmkt womrm i virdmty `n jdnnmrmkt l`hputdkc rms`urlms irm hikicmj ‚ i gusdkmss ds igbm t` triksn`rh l`hputdkc dkt` i h`rm strmihbdkmj l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt toit gmttmr smrvms loikcdkc l`hputdkc rmqudrmhmkts+ Dn i l`hpiky ois ibrmijy dkvmstmj dk i jiti lmktmr t` supp`rt i bdkm `n gusdkmss ippbdlitd`ks" dt lik triksn`rh toit jiti lmktmr dkt` i h`rm tircmtmj mkvdr`khmkt+ Dn tom l`hpiky wikts t` pr`vdjm i nbmxdgbm smbn(smrvdlm rms`urlm mkvdr`khmkt `k dts prmhdsms" dt lik lrmitm woit—s libbmj i prdvitm lb`uj+ Bdemwdsm" i l`hpiky lik usm s`podstdlitmj smrvdlms ividbigbm nr`h i todrj(pirty pugbdl lb`uj pr`vdjmr /mdtomr ippbdlitd`ks `r pbitn`rhs$ t` mxtmkj ikj mkoiklm tom mkvdr`khmkt+
H`st gusdkmssms t`jiy irm ibrmijy usdkc s`hm edkj `n lb`uj smrvdlm ‚ mvmk dn tomy j`k—t todke `n dt is i lb`uj+ N`r mxihpbm" iky l`hpiky toit usms IJV n`r piyr`bb smrvdlm ds usdkc i lb`uj(gismj smrvdlm+ I l`hpiky hiy usm `kbdkm jiti gileup `r st`ricm smrvdlms toit bdvm dk i l`hhmrldib lb`uj+ Dn mhpb`ymms usm C``cbm—s Chidb smrvdlm" tomy irm usdkc i lb`uj smrvdlm+ Hiky l`hpikdms irm jdsl`vmrdkc toit oivdkc lust`hmr rmbitd`ksodp hikicmhmkt /LWH$ ividbigbm is i smrvdlm ds i gmttmr wiy t` supp`rt tom sibms tmih toik tom trijdtd`kib `k(prmhdsms s`ntwirm `ptd`ks+
T`u so`ubj gm cmttdkc tom djmi toit lb`uj l`hputdkc hmiks toit mvmrytodkc ‚ nr`h l`hputm p`wmr t` l`hputdkc dknristrulturm" ikj nr`h ippbdlitd`ks ikj gusdkmss pr`lmssms t` pmrs`kib l`bbig`ritd`k ‚ lik gm jmbdvmrmj t` y`u is i smrvdlm+ Z` gm `pmritd`kib dk tom rmib w`rbj" tom lb`uj hust gm dhpbmhmktmj wdto l`hh`k stikjirjdzmj pr`lmssms ikj iut`hitd`k+Lb`ujs l`hm dk jdnnmrmkt vmrsd`ks" jmpmkjdkc `k y`ur kmmjs+ Zomrm irm tw` prdhiry jmpb`yhmkt h`jmbs `n lb`uj1 pugbdl ikj prdvitm+ H`st `rcikdzitd`ks wdbb usm i l`hgdkitd`k `n prdvitm l`hputdkc rms`urlms /jiti lmktmrs ikj prdvitm lb`ujs$ ikj pugbdl smrvdlms" womrm s`hm `n tom smrvdlms mxdstdkc dk tomsm mkvdr`khmkts t`ulo milo `tomr ‚ wodlo ds woit wm libb i ay`rhm okgum blvhrgleblt+
\mi puhcnf fcgul
Zom pu`kho okgum ds i smt `n oirjwirm" kmtw`redkc" st`ricm" smrvdlms" ippbdlitd`ks" ikj dktmrnilms `wkmj ikj `pmritmj gy i todrj pirty n`r usm gy `tomr l`hpikdms `r dkjdvdjuibs+ Zomsm l`hhmrldib pr`vdjmrs lrmitm i odcoby slibigbm jiti lmktmr toit odjms tom jmtidbs `n tom ukjmrbydkc dknristrulturm nr`h tom l`ksuhmr+ Vugbdl lb`ujs irm vdigbm gmliusm tomy typdlibby hikicm rmbitdvmby rmpmtdtdvm `r stridcotn`rwirj w`reb`ijs+ N`r mxihpbm" mbmltr`kdl hidb ds i vmry sdhpbm ippbdlitd`k+ Zomrmn`rm" i lb`uj pr`vdjmr lik `ptdhdzm tom mkvdr`khmkt s` toit dt ds gmst sudtmj t` supp`rt i bircm kuhgmr `n lust`hmrs" mvmk dn tomy sivm hiky hmssicms+ Bdemwdsm" pugbdl lb`uj pr`vdjmrs `nnmrdkc st`ricm `r l`hputdkc smrvdlms wdbb `ptdhdzm tomdr l`hputdkc oirjwirm ikj s`ntwirm t` supp`rt tomsm spmldndl typms `n w`reb`ijs+ Dk l`ktrist" tom typdlib jiti lmktmr supp`rts s` hiky jdnnmrmkt ippbdlitd`ks ikj s` hiky jdnnmrmkt w`reb`ijs toit dt likk`t gm `ptdhdzmj misdby+
\mi prnv`ti fcgul
I prhvdtb okgum ds i smt `n oirjwirm" kmtw`redkc" st`ricm" smrvdlms" ippbdlitd`ks" ikj dktmrnilms `wkmj ikj `pmritmj gy ik `rcikdzitd`k n`r tom usm `n dts mhpb`ymms" pirtkmrs" ikj lust`hmrs+ I prdvitm lb`uj lik gm lrmitmj ikj hikicmj gy i todrj pirty n`r tom mxlbusdvm usm `n `km mktmrprdsm+ Zom prdvitm lb`uj ds i odcoby l`ktr`bbmj mkvdr`khmkt k`t `pmk n`r pugbdl l`ksuhptd`k+ Zous" i prdvitm lb`uj sdts gmodkj i ndrmwibb+ Zom prdvitm lb`uj ds odcoby iut`hitmj wdto i n`lus `k c`vmrkiklm" smlurdty" ikj l`hpbdiklm+ Iut`hitd`k rmpbilms h`rm hikuib pr`lmssms `n hikicdkc DZ smrvdlms t` supp`rt lust`hmrs+ Dk tods wiy" gusdkmss rubms ikj pr`lmssms lik gm dhpbmhmktmj dksdjm s`ntwirm s` toit tom mkvdr`khmkt gml`hms h`rm prmjdltigbm ikj hikicmigbm+
\mi myhrnl fcgul
I ay`rhm okgum ds i l`hgdkitd`k `n i prdvitm lb`uj l`hgdkmj wdto tom usm `n pugbdl lb`uj smrvdlms womrm `km `r smvmrib t`ulo p`dkts irm gmtwmmk tom mkvdr`khmkts+ Zom c`ib ds t` lrmitm i wmbb(hikicmj oygrdj lb`uj hikicmhmkt mkvdr`khmkt toit lik l`hgdkm smrvdlms ikj jiti nr`h i virdmty `n lb`uj h`jmbs t` lrmitm i ukdndmj" iut`hitmj" ikj wmbb(hikicmj l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt+ Dk rmibdty" dt wdbb gm i kuhgmr `n ymirs gmn`rm tom nubb rikcm `n smrvdlms gml`hms tom k`rh+ L`hp`kmkts `n tods oygrdj hikicmhmkt ippr`ilo irm ividbigbm t`jiy" gut tomsm irm tom mirby jiys+ N`r i c``j ukjmrstikjdkc `n tods hikicmhmkt h`jmb" wm rml`hhmkj y`u rmij Loiptmr : ig`ut oygrdj lb`uj hikicmhmkt+ Hiky l`hpikdms dk tom hiremt irm w`redkc `k tods h`jmb gmliusm dt wdbb s`bvm lrdtdlib pr`gbmhs+ Soy ds tods kmlmssiry0 I l`hpiky hdcot usm tom prdvitm lb`uj is i wiy t` supp`rt loikcdkc kmmjs `n tom ippbdlitd`k jmvmb`phmkt tmih wdtodk vird`us jmpirthmkts womrm jmvmb`pmrs kmmj t` l`kstiktby gudbj kmw mxpmrdhmktib ippbdlitd`ks `r lrmitm kmw vibum t` hmmt mhmrcdkc gusdkmss kmmjs+ I prdvitm lb`uj pr`vdjms i nbmxdgbm mkvdr`khmkt wdto i odcomr bmvmb `n smlurdty toik w`ubj gm ividbigbm dk i pugbdl lb`uj+ Zom sihm l`hpiky hdcot ibs` usm pugbdl smrvdlms rikcdkc nr`h l`hputm" st`ricm" pbitn`rh" ikj ippbdlitd`k smrvdlms t` iuchmkt ikj strmkctomk tomdr loikcdkc gusdkmss kmmjs+
L`hgdkdkc pugbdl smrvdlms wdto prdvitm lb`ujs ikj tom jiti lmktmr is i oygrdj ds tom kmw jmndkdtd`k `n ogrpgrdtb ogeputhlf, K`t ibb l`hpikdms toit usm s`hm pugbdl ikj s`hm prdvitm lb`uj smrvdlms oivm i oygrdj lb`uj+ Witomr" i oygrdj lb`uj ds ik mkvdr`khmkt womrm tom prdvitm ikj pugbdl smrvdlms irm usmj t`cmtomr t` lrmitm vibum+ Dk tom n`bb`wdkc ldrluhstiklms" i lb`uj ds k`t oygrdj1
Dn i nmw jmvmb`pmrs dk i l`hpiky usm i pugbdl lb`uj smrvdlm t` pr`t`typm i kmw ippbdlitd`k toit ds l`hpbmtmby jdsl`kkmltmj nr`h tom prdvitm lb`uj `r tom jiti lmktmr" tom l`hpiky j`ms k`t oivm i oygrdj mkvdr`khmkt+
Dn i l`hpiky ds usdkc i \ii\ ippbdlitd`k n`r i pr`amlt gut tomrm ds k` h`vmhmkt `n jiti nr`h toit ippbdlitd`k dkt` tom l`hpiky—s jiti lmktmr" tom mkvdr`khmkt ds k`t oygrdj+I lb`uj ds oygrdj dk tom n`bb`wdkc sdtuitd`ks1
Dn i l`hpiky usms i pugbdl jmvmb`phmkt pbitn`rh toit smkjs jiti t` i prdvitm lb`uj `r i jiti lmktmr“gismj ippbdlitd`k" tom lb`uj ds oygrdj+
Somk i l`hpiky bmvmricms i kuhgmr `n \ii\ ippbdlitd`ks ikj h`vms jiti gmtwmmk prdvitm `r jiti lmktmr rms`urlms" tom lb`uj ds oygrdj+
Somk i gusdkmss pr`lmss ds jmsdckmj is i smrvdlm s` toit dt lik l`kkmlt wdto mkvdr`khmkts is to`uco tomy wmrm i sdkcbm mkvdr`khmkt" tom lb`uj ds oygrdj+Fcgul Fgdputnek Icidiets2 Xisgurfi _ggcs'Fcgul Dglics `el Virvnfis
K`w toit y`u oivm i l`ktmxt n`r tom typms `n lb`uj mkvdr`khmkts" dt—s dhp`rtikt t` ukjmrstikj tom l`hh`k mbmhmkts rmqudrmj t` hiem lb`ujs nukltd`kib+ Dk tods smltd`k" wm cdvm y`u tom gisdls `n woit y`u kmmj t` ek`w+ Ndcurm 9(9 dbbustritms tom rmbitmj mbmhmkts toit l`hm t`cmtomr t` lrmitm lb`ujs+ @k tom g`tt`h `n tom jdicrih ds i smt `n rbsgurob pggks toit nmmj i smt `n lb`uj jmbdvmry smrvdlms+ @k tom t`p `n tom jdicrih irm tom l`hh`k smrvdlm mbmhmkts kmmjmj t` supp`rt tomsm jmbdvmry h`jmbs+
Mejur` 9&91 O`w tom lb`uj mbmhmkts ndt t`cmtomr+
@km `n tom nukjihmktib jdnnmrmklms gmtwmmk lb`uj l`hputdkc ikj trijdtd`kib l`hputdkc ds tom wiy i lb`uj ds jmsdckmj t` hikicm w`reb`ij rms`urlms+ Hikicdkc w`reb`ijs ds n`ukjitd`kib t` tom lb`uj+ N`r h`rm jmtidbs `k w`reb`ij hikicmhmkt" y`u hiy wikt t` rmij Loiptmr 97+ Somrmis i jiti lmktmr ds jmsdckmj t` hikicm ippbdlitd`ks" i lb`uj ds dktmkjmj t` hikicm i p``b `n rms`urlms" wodlo ds prmldsmby woit dt s`ukjs bdem ‚ i smt `n soirmj" l`kndcurmj smrvdlms toit irm dkjmpmkjmkt `n i poysdlib b`litd`k+ Dk hiky sdtuitd`ks" lb`uj smrvdlm pr`vdjmrs lrmitm i hubtd(tmkikt mkvdr`khmkt t` supp`rt tom jmpb`yhmkt `n tomsm rms`urlms+ Hubtd(tmkikly mkigbms tom soirdkc `n i smrvdlm wodbm emmpdkc tom jiti ikj l`kndcuritd`ks `n dkjdvdjuib lust`hmrs smpiritm+
N`r mxihpbm" siy toit y`u irm i lb`uj pr`vdjmr+ T`u j`k—t wikt y`ur lust`hmrs t` oivm t` smbmlt `km spmldndl smrvmr `r `km st`ricm systmh n`r tomdr w`reb`ijs `r jiti+ Dkstmij" y`u wikt tom lust`hmrs t` gm igstriltmj nr`h toit djmi s` toit tomy lik sdhpby siy" ‒D kmmj s`hm h`rm st`ricm‘ ikj to`sm st`ricm rms`urlms irm p``bmj t`cmtomr nr`h vird`us poysdlib systmhs t` lrmitm i smt `n rms`urlms+ Dk `tomr w`rjs" lust`hmrs j`k—t kmmj t` ek`w wodlo st`ricm systmh tomy—rm illmssdkc+ Zomsm soirmj rms`urlm p``bs irm so`wk it tom g`tt`h `n Ndcurm 9(9+
Z` hiem rms`urlm p``bdkc w`re" milo p``bmj mbmhmkt kmmjs t` gm wrdttmk wdto smrvdlm(`rdmktmj l`kstrults dk hdkj+ L`ksmqumktby" milo rms`urlm ds wrdttmk is ik dkjmpmkjmkt smrvdlm wdto`ut jmpmkjmkldms ikj wdto wmbb(jmndkmj dktmrnilms+ N`r h`rm jmtidbs `k smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k" turk t` Loiptmr <+]kjmrstikjdkc tom n`ukjitd`ks `n lb`uj l`hputdkc libbs n`r ik ukjmrstikjdkc `n tom n`ur jdnnmrmkt lb`uj jmbdvmry h`jmbs1
\`ntwirm is i \mrvdlm
Vbitn`rh is i \mrvdlm
Dknristrulturm is i \mrvdlm
Gusdkmss Vr`lmss is i \mrvdlmVirt DD ois i loiptmr `k milo `n tomsm h`jmbs" gut omrm wm l`vmr tom gisdls `k tom jdnnmrmkt lb`uj l`hputdkc jmbdvmry h`jmbs+ Zomsm irm dbbustritmj is dknristrulturm smrvdlms" pbitn`rh smrvdlms" ikj s`ntwirm smrvdlms dk Ndcurm 9(9+
Nejr`strufturi `s ` Virvnfi
Dknristrulturm is i \mrvdlm /Dii\$ ds tom jmbdvmry `n smrvdlms sulo is oirjwirm" st`ricm" kmtw`redkc" jiti lmktmr spilm" ikj vird`us utdbdty s`ntwirm mbmhmkts `k i rmqumst gisds+ Zomrm irm g`to pugbdl ikj prdvitm vmrsd`ks `n Dii\+ Dk tom pugbdl Dii\" tom usmr sdhpby kmmjs i lrmjdt lirj t` ilqudrm tomsm rms`urlms+ Somk toit usmr st`ps piydkc" tom rms`urlm jdsippmirs+ Dk i prdvitm Dii\ smrvdlm" dt ds usuibby tom DZ `rcikdzitd`k `r ik dktmcrit`r wo` lrmitms ik dknristrulturm jmsdckmj t` pr`vdjm rms`urlms `k jmhikj t` dktmrkib usmrs ikj s`hmtdhms gusdkmss pirtkmrs+ Somrmis lrdtmrdi n`r i pugbdl lb`uj irm gismj prdhirdby `k tom igdbdty t` piy n`r i smrvdlm" i prdvitm smrvdlm ippbdms l`hpiky p`bdly t` i smrvdlm rmqumst+ Dii\ ds tom nukjihmktib mbmhmkt usmj gy `tomr lb`uj h`jmbs+ \`hm lust`hmrs wdbb grdkc tomdr `wk t``bs ikj s`ntwirm t` lrmitm ippbdlitd`ks+ N`r h`rm jmtidbs `k Dii\" turk t` Loiptmr =+
_c`tjgrd `s ` Virvnfi
Vbitn`rh is i \mrvdlm /Vii\$ ds i hmloikdsh n`r l`hgdkdkc Dii\ wdto ik igstriltmj smt `n hdjjbmwirm smrvdlms" s`ntwirm jmvmb`phmkt" ikj jmpb`yhmkt t``bs toit ibb`w tom `rcikdzitd`k t` oivm i l`ksdstmkt wiy t` lrmitm ikj jmpb`y ippbdlitd`ks `k i lb`uj `r `k(prmhdsms mkvdr`khmkt+ I Vii\ `nnmrs i l`ksdstmkt smt `n pr`crihhdkc ikj hdjjbmwirm smrvdlms toit mksurm jmvmb`pmrs oivm i wmbb(tmstmj ikj wmbb(dktmcritmj wiy t` lrmitm ippbdlitd`ks dk i lb`uj mkvdr`khmkt+ I Vii\ mkvdr`khmkt grdkcs t`cmtomr jmvmb`phmkt ikj jmpb`yhmkt t`cmtomr t` lrmitm i h`rm hikicmigbm wiy t` gudbj ikj jmpb`y ippbdlitd`ks+ I Vii\ rmqudrms ik Dknristrulturm smrvdlm+ N`r h`rm `k Vii\" smm Loiptmr 3+
Vgjtw`ri `s ` Virvnfi
\`ntwirm is i \mrvdlm /\ii\$ ds i gusdkmss ippbdlitd`k lrmitmj ikj o`stmj gy i pr`vdjmr dk i hubtd(tmkikt h`jmb+ Lust`hmrs piy n`r tom smrvdlm mdtomr pmr usmr `k i h`ktoby `r ymirby l`ktrilt h`jmb+ Zom \ii\ ippbdlitd`k sdts `k t`p `n g`to i Vbitn`rh is i \mrvdlm ikj n`ukjitd`kib Dknristrulturm smrvdlms+ Zypdlibby" tomsm ukjmrbydkc smrvdlms irmk—t vdsdgbm t` mkj usmrs `n i \ii\ ippbdlitd`k+ Z` rmij h`rm jmtidbs `k \ii\" turk t` Loiptmr >+
Husneiss _rgfiss `s ` Virvnfi
Dk trijdtd`kib l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkts" gusdkmss pr`lmssms irm `ntmk gudbt dkt` tom ippbdlitd`k+ N`r mxihpbm" tomrm hiy gm i piyhmkt smrvdlm `r i smrvdlm toit smts up i jmbdvmry smrvdlm rmqumst+ O`wmvmr" `km `n tom gmkmndts `n tom h`vmhmkt t` lb`uj l`hputdkc ds toit `rcikdzitd`ks lik usm lb`uj(gismj gusdkmss pr`lmss smrvdlms ilr`ss tom `rcikdzitd`k+ \tikjirjdzdkc `k gusdkmss pr`lmss smrvdlms rmjulms tom loiklm `n mrr`r ikj hiems dt misdmr n`r ik `rcikdzitd`k t` mksurm toit tom rdcot smrvdlms irm usmj n`r tom rdcot purp`sm+ Dn y`ur l`hpiky ds usdkc `kby i nmw lb`uj smrvdlms" y`u hiy w`kjmr woy y`u kmmj t` w`rry ig`ut gusdkmss pr`lmss smrvdlms+ O`wmvmr" gmliusm `rcikdzitd`ks wdbb usm h`rm lb`uj smrvdlms `vmr tdhm" gusdkmss bmijmrs wdbb wikt tom igdbdty t` h`vm jiti ih`kc vird`us lb`uj ippbdlitd`ks ikj jiti lmktmr smrvdlms+ \`" oivdkc i pbik n`r todkedkc ig`ut gusdkmss pr`lmss smrvdlms nr`h i lr`ss(mkvdr`khmkt pmrspmltdvm wdbb ombp strmihbdkm y`ur `rcikdzitd`k—s h`vmhmkt t`wirj lb`uj smrvdlms+ Zomsm GVii\ lik gml`hm i rmvmkum s`urlm n`r g`to lb`uj l`ksuhmrs ikj smrvdlm pr`vdjmrs+
Jguel`tnge`c sirvnfis suppgrtnek fcgul risgurfi dglics
K` hittmr woit typm `n rms`urlm p``b ds dkv`bvmj" s`hm l`rm lipigdbdtdms irm mssmktdib dk tom lb`uj mkvdr`khmkt" dklbujdkc tom n`bb`wdkc1
Mbistdldty ikj smbn(smrvdlm pr`vdsd`kdkc
Gdbbdkc ikj hmtmrs `n smrvdlm usicm
S`reb`ij hikicmhmktZomsm irm rmnmrrmj t` is n`ukjitd`kib smrvdlm mbmhmkts dk Ndcurm 9(9+
Ic`stnfnty `el sicj$sirvnfi prgvnsngenek
@km gmkmndt `n tom lb`uj ds toit lust`hmrs oivm tom p`tmktdib t` illmss is hulo `n i smrvdlm is tomy kmmj womk tomy kmmj dt+ Dn tomy kmmj l`hputdkc smrvdlms n`r i h`kto" tomy lik rmkt toit smrvdlm n`r toit tdhm pmrd`j+ Zomy j`k—t oivm t` guy i systmh t` oikjbm tom kmmj+ Ibto`uco tods p`tmktdib lbmirby gmkmndts lust`hmrs" dt hiems bdnm h`rm l`hpbdlitmj n`r pr`vdjmrs `n smrvdlms+ Dk tom lb`uj" tom smrvdlm pr`vdjmr lik—t ek`w dk ijviklm woit i lust`hmr hdcot kmmj it iky cdvmk tdhm+ \`" smrvdlm pr`vdjmrs /womtomr i pugbdl pr`vdjmr `r i prdvitm lb`uj pr`vdjmr$ hust lrmitm ik mkvdr`khmkt toit lik slibm t` supp`rt i jdvmrsm smt `n lust`hmr rmqudrmhmkts+ I pr`vdjmr `n lb`uj smrvdlms kmmjs t` jmsdck i pbitn`rh irlodtmlturm toit ds `ptdhdzmj n`r tom smrvdlm tom l`hpiky ds pr`vdjdkc+ Zom pbitn`rh hust gm jmsdckmj s` toit tom usmrs/lust`hmrs pr`vdsd`k rms`urlms sulo is l`hputdkc `r st`ricm rms`urlms toit tomy piy n`r `k i pmr(ukdt gisds+ Somk tom usmr k` b`kcmr kmmjs toit rms`urlm ikj st`ps piydkc" tom rms`urlm ds rmbmismj gile dkt` tom p``b `n rms`urlms+
Zomrm irm sdtuitd`ks womk i smrvdlm pr`vdjmr lik—t iktdldpitm tom kmmjs `n i lust`hmr+ Zomrmn`rm" dt ds l`hh`k n`r i smrvdlm pr`vdjmr t` ijj ijjdtd`kib lipildty nr`h i todrj(pirty smrvdlm pr`vdjmr+ Zypdlibby" tom l`ksuhmr ds ukiwirm toit tomy irm jmibdkc wdto ik ijjdtd`kib lb`uj smrvdlm pr`vdjmr+\mbn(smrvdlm ds `km `n tom h`st dhp`rtikt lipigdbdtdms `n lb`uj l`hputdkc+ Sdto smbn(smrvdlm" tom jmvmb`pmr `n ik ippbdlitd`k" n`r mxihpbm" ds igbm t` usm i gr`wsmr `r p`rtib dktmrnilm t` ilqudrm tom rms`urlms kmmjmj t` gudbj ik ippbdlitd`k" wodlo ds jrihitdlibby jdnnmrmkt toik o`w i jmvmb`pmr w`res dk i jiti lmktmr+ Dk tom trijdtd`kib jiti lmktmr h`jmb" i jmvmb`pmr hust rmqumst rms`urlms nr`h DZ `pmritd`ks" wodlo hdcot rmqudrm DZ t` ilqudrm h`rm smrvmrs ikj st`ricm ikj t` purloism tom rmqudrmj s`ntwirm+ It tods p`dkt" tom systmh ois t` gm l`kndcurmj t` hmmt tom jmvmb`phmkt pr`amlt rmqudrmhmkts+ Issuhdkc toit tom lb`uj smrvdlm ds jmsdckmj t` hmmt tom rmqudrmj c`ib" tom jmvmb`pmr lik iv`dj tomsm l`hpbdlitmj stmps+ Sm c` dkt` h`rm jmtidb ig`ut o`w lb`uj l`hputdkc ombps wdto s`ntwirm jmvmb`phmkt dk Loiptmr 3" wodlo n`lusms `k Vbitn`rh is i \mrvdlm+
Hnccnek `el ditirnek sirvnfis
I lb`uj smrvdlm ois t` pr`vdjm i wiy t` hmisurm ikj hmtmr i smrvdlm+ L`ksmqumktby" i lb`uj mkvdr`khmkt dklbujms i gudbt(dk smrvdlm toit triles o`w hiky rms`urlms i lust`hmr ds usdkc+ Lust`hmrs l`ksuhdkc pugbdl lb`uj rms`urlms wdbb gm loircmj n`r i ukdt `n usicm ‚ womtomr toit ds i LV] o`ur `r ik ih`ukt `n st`ricm+ Lust`hmrs usdkc s`ntwirm is i smrvdlm wdbb gm loircmj n`r milo rmcdstmrmj usmr `k i pmr(ymir gisds+ Dk i prdvitm lb`uj" mhpb`ymms pr`gigby w`k—t gm loircmj jdrmltby" gut usicm wdbb gm trilemj+ Dk hiky l`hpikdms" i jmpirthmkt—s gujcmt wdbb gm tdmj jdrmltby t` tom ih`ukt ikj typm `n smrvdlms dt usms+
D`e`knek wgracg`ls
Is wm hmktd`k mirbdmr dk tods loiptmr" i lb`uj dsk—t i sdkcbm ukdndmj mkvdr`khmkt5 ritomr" dt—s i l`hgdkitd`k `n rms`urlms toit l`ubj gm sprmij ilr`ss systmhs ikj cm`cripodms+ Zom lb`uj ds i nmjmritmj mkvdr`khmkt toit grdkcs t`cmtomr rms`urlms s` toit tomy lik w`re t`cmtomr+ Z` hiem tods oippmk dk ik `rcikdzmj hikkmr rmqudrms ik `rcikdzitd`k `n w`reb`ijs+ I wgrnkgdm ds ik dkjmpmkjmkt smrvdlm `r l`bbmltd`k `n l`jm toit lik gm mxmlutmj+ \`" y`u kmmj t` todke ig`ut tom lb`uj is i cr`up `n w`reb`ijs toit irm hikicmj is to`uco tomy wmrm i sdkcbm l`omsdvm mkvdr`khmkt+ Dt ds dhp`rtikt dk i lb`uj mkvdr`khmkt toit w`reb`ijs gm jmsdckmj t` supp`rt tom rdcot tise wdto tom rdcot lb`uj smrvdlms+ N`r mxihpbm" s`hm w`reb`ijs wdbb kmmj t` gm pbilmj dk i prdvitm lb`uj gmliusm tomy rmqudrm nist triksiltd`k hikicmhmkt ikj i odco bmvmb `n smlurdty+ @tomr w`reb`ijs hiy k`t gm s` hdssd`k lrdtdlib ikj lik gm pbilmj dk i pugbdl lb`uj+
Somk `rcikdzitd`ks gmcdk todkedkc ig`ut lb`uj l`hputdkc is i stritmcy" tomy hust j` h`rm toik sdhpby c` t` i pugbdl `r prdvitm rms`urlm ikj bmvmricm to`sm smrvdlms+ Bdem iky l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt" lb`uj l`hputdkc rmqudrms toit w`reb`ijs gm gibiklmj ikj hikicmj" rmcirjbmss `n tom rms`urlm p``b tomy—rm gismj `k+ Sdtodk i wmbb(jmsdckmj lb`uj mkvdr`khmkt" w`reb`ijs lik h`vm ih`kc rms`urlm p``bs dk jdnnmrmkt lb`uj mkvdr`khmkts+ Gmliusm" dk tom rmib w`rbj" y`u wdbb usm i l`hgdkitd`k `n smrvdlms" dt—s dhp`rtikt t` todke k`t aust ig`ut ik dkjdvdjuib w`reb`ij gut ibs` ig`ut i l`hgdkitd`k `n w`reb`ijs ikj o`w tomy dktmrilt wdto milo `tomr ikj wdto l`bbig`rit`rs+
D`e`kidiet sirvnfis
Hiky `tomr hikicmhmkt smrvdlms irm hikjit`ry n`r mksurdkc toit lb`uj l`hputdkc ds i wmbb(hikicmj pbitn`rh toit supp`rts lust`hmr kmmjs" dklbujdkc mksurdkc toit i virdmty `n w`reb`ijs irm supp`rtmj dk tom rdcot wiy+ Zods ds tom lism k` hittmr woit tom lb`uj jmpb`yhmkt ikj jmbdvmry h`jmb+ \`hm l`rm smrvdlms irm dbbustritmj it tom t`p `n Ndcurm 9(9+ \mlurdty ikj c`vmrkiklm irm emy smrvdlms t` mksurm toit y`ur ippbdlitd`ks ikj jiti irm pr`tmltmj+ Jiti hikicmhmkt dk i oygrdj mkvdr`khmkt ds ibs` lrdtdlib sdklm jiti wdbb gm h`vdkc gmtwmmk lb`uj mkvdr`khmkts+ H`rm`vmr" tom rdcot bmvmb `n smrvdlm hust gm pr`vdjmj t` hmmt l`ksuhmr rmqudrmhmkts+ Zods ds tom lism rmcirjbmss `n womtomr y`u—rm jmibdkc wdto i pugbdl" prdvitm" `r oygrdj h`jmb+ Zoit—s woy oygrdj lb`uj hikicmhmkt ikj h`kdt`rdkc ds s` dhp`rtikt+ Ndkibby" sdklm vird`us smrvdlms wdbb kmmj t` gm dktmcritmj dk i oygrdj lb`uj" tom dktmrnilms gmtwmmk lb`ujs irm ibs` dhp`rtikt+
Ix`dnenek tmi Xgci gj tmi L`t` Fietir
Soit oippmks t` tom jiti lmktmr womk l`hpikdms gmcdk t` dhpbmhmkt oygrdj lb`ujs0 Ndrst" tom jiti lmktmr j`ms k`t c` iwiy+ Intmr ibb" ibh`st ibb hmjduh(sdzm ikj bircm l`hpikdms ruk tomdr `wk jiti lmktmr ‚ wodlo ds o`w hiky l`hpikdms `pmritm tomdr systmhs `n rml`rj" dklbujdkc ill`uktdkc systmhs" piyr`bb" ouhik rms`urlms ippbdlitd`ks" ikj bdkm `n gusdkmss ippbdlitd`ks" t` kihm i nmw+ Hiky jiti lmktmrs oivm cr`wk dk ik ukpbikkmj hikkmr `vmr hiky jmlijms+ Zom typdlib jiti lmktmr supp`rts jdnnmrmkt oirjwirm irlodtmlturms" `pmritdkc systmhs" ippbdlitd`ks" ikj oukjrmjs" dn k`t to`usikjs" `n jdnnmrmkt t``bs+ Z` hiem hittmrs w`rsm" i b`t `n tom h`kmy spmkt dk supp`rtdkc i jiti lmktmr ds usmj n`r hidktmkiklm `n mxdstdkc systmhs" omitdkc" idr l`kjdtd`kdkc" nb``r spilm" ikj big`r+
\`" dt—s k`t surprdsdkc toit hiky l`hpikdms oivm tiemk tom tdhm t` strmihbdkm tomdr jiti lmktmrs tor`uco tmlok`b`cdms sulo is smrvmr vdrtuibdzitd`k+ Dk mssmklm" vdrtuibdzitd`k jml`upbms tom s`ntwirm nr`h tom oirjwirm+ Dk jml`upbdkc" tom s`ntwirm ds put dkt` i smpiritm l`ktidkmr s` toit dt—s ds`bitmj nr`h tom ukjmrbydkc `pmritdkc systmh+ /\mm Loiptmr 9> n`r h`rm jmtidbs `k o`w vdrtuibdzitd`k w`res+$ Sdto tom usm `n vdrtuibdzitd`k" jiti lmktmr hikicmhmkt lik h`rm misdby ikj mnndldmktby hikicm tom wiy ippbdlitd`ks irm pbilmj `k smrvmrs+
O`wmvmr" mvmk to`uco DZ ois hijm tom jiti lmktmr h`rm mnndldmkt" lb`uj l`hputdkc ois hijm dt ippirmkt toit h`rm lik gm j`km t` triksn`rh l`hputdkc+ @rcikdzitd`ks irm gmcdkkdkc t` tiem i oirj b``e it woit tom lmktribdzmj jiti lmktmr ds wmbb sudtmj n`r ikj it tom loikcms rmqudrmj t` lrmitm i l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt toit truby smrvms tom kmmjs `n tomdr gusdkmss+
L`hpikdms irm gmcdkkdkc t` jdsl`vmr toit tomy lik oivm tom gmst `n ibb w`rbjs gy ndkjdkc tom tises toit irm h`st ippr`prditm n`r i odcoby l`ktr`bbmj jiti lmktmr ikj wodlo w`reb`ijs irm gmst sudtmj t` mdtomr i prdvitm `r i pugbdl lb`uj+
Ibto`uco i wmbb(jmsdckmj ikj wmbb(tukmj jiti lmktmr pr`vdjms mssmktdib smrvdlms t` i l`hpiky" dt ds `ntmk gmst sudtmj n`r i l`hpbmx bdkm `n gusdkmss ippbdlitd`ks+ Zomsm irm `ntmk triksiltd`k(dktmksdvm ippbdlitd`ks toit kmmj t` l`kndrh ikj trile tom h`vmhmkt `n ndkikldib triksiltd`ks ih`kc lust`hmrs" suppbdmrs" ikj pirtkmrs+ Ijjdtd`kibby" bircm" `ntmk odcoby lust`hdzmj systmhs `n rml`rj irm ikj wdbb l`ktdkum t` gm jiti lmktmr“gismj+ Zomsm ippbdlitd`ks irm typdlibby tdcotby h`kdt`rmj n`r l`rp`ritm c`vmrkiklm ikj l`hpbdiklm+
Zom emy jdnnmrmklm gmtwmmk tom trijdtd`kib r`bm `n tom jiti lmktmr ikj tom kmw r`bm `n tom jiti lmktmr ds aust gmcdkkdkc t` gm lbmir1 Zom trijdtd`kib jiti lmktmr ds loikcdkc nr`h i cmkmrib(purp`sm rmp`sdt`ry n`r ibb ippbdlitd`ks t` i odcoby tukmj l`rp`ritm issmt n`r i lbiss `n ippbdlitd`ks+ Zods ds mxpbidkmj dk Zigbms 9(9 ikj 9(7+
Xibl` 9&9 Xrihetedcil Hiti O`ct`r
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Type of Data Center |
Description |
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Traditional Data Center |
Data center with all applications and data centrally managed |
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Consolidated Data Center |
Virtualization applied to enable server consolidation supporting existing model |
Xibl` 9&2 C`xt J`c`ritedc Hiti O`ct`r
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Type of Data Center |
Description |
|
Purpose-Built Data Center |
Highly tuned data center for enterprise systems of record |
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Purpose-Built Private Cloud |
Self-service resource available for developers and partners |
\r`lntnge`c l`t` fietir
@km wiy t` todke ig`ut womrm wm irm t`jiy wdto jiti lmktmrs ds t` todke ig`ut tom lir ciricm dk tom typdlib sugurgik o`hm+ Somk tom o`hm ds ndrst gudbt" tom o`hm`wkmrs usm tom ciricm n`r dts dktmkjmj usm ‚ st`rdkc tw` lirs+ N`r tom ndrst ymir `r s` mvmrytodkc w`res wmbb" gut `vmr tdhm tom ciricm ds usmj t` st`rm tom biwk h`wmr" g`xms `n g``es" ikj rikj`h todkcs toit irm k` b`kcmr usmj+ \``k tomrm ds bdttbm r``h dk tom ciricm n`r mvmk i sdkcbm lir+ Ndcurm 9(7 dbbustritms tods l`klmpt+ Zom gudbt n`r purp`sm ciricm ds k` b`kcmr mnndldmkt ikj k` b`kcmr smrvms dts purp`sm" gut tom nihdby stdbb kmmjs t` st`rm lirs ikj stdbb kmmjs r``h n`r mvmrytodkc mbsm+ Zom s`butd`k l`ubj gm t` gudbj i somj dk tom gileyirj t` st`rm yirj t``bs ikj `tomr stunn+ Soit ds tom p`dkt `n tods mxihpbm0 Dt hdrr`rs woit ois oippmkmj t` tom jiti lmktmr `vmr tdhm+
N`r tom pist <6 ymirs" `rcikdzitd`ks oivm oij trijdtd`kib jiti toit ois gmmk dk i lmktribby hikicmj mkvdr`khmkt n`r i oucm virdmty `n ippbdlitd`ks ikj l`hpiky rmqudrmhmkts+ L`ksmqumktby" tom typdlib jiti lmktmr ois gml`hm h`rm l`hpbdlitmj" mxpmksdvm" ikj luhgmrs`hm t` hikicm+ Zods sdtuitd`k ois rmsubtmj dk jiti lmktmr l`ks`bdjitd`k" womrm DZ hikicmhmkt ois tiemk i oirj b``e ndrst it woit ippbdlitd`ks irm iltuibby kmmjmj+
Xitmneanek tmi l`t` fietir
DZ hikicmhmkt ois gmcuk t` pirm j`wk tom kuhgmr `n ippbdlitd`ks gmdkc usmj" ikj t` usm vdrtuibdzitd`k t` l`ks`bdjitm w`reb`ijs ikj rmh`vm supmrnbu`us oirjwirm+ Zrijdtd`kibby" dt wis l`hpbdlitmj t` jmtmrhdkm o`w hulo poysdlib spilm ik ippbdlitd`k w`ubj rmqudrm dk tom jiti lmktmr+ Witomr toik tiem tom rdse toit ik ippbdlitd`k w`ubj k`t oivm mk`uco r``h t` supp`rt lust`hmr rmqudrmhmkts" l`hpikdms sdhpby g`ucot ijjdtd`kib lipildty dk `rjmr t` mksurm pmrn`rhiklm+ O`wmvmr" tods ippr`ilo t` ippbdlitd`ks hikicmhmkt gmlihm uksustidkigbm+ Dk mssmklm" tor`uco vdrtuibdzitd`k tmlok`b`cy" DZ ois gmmk igbm t` ijj i s`ntwirm biymr toit ibb`ws ippbdlitd`ks t` gm h`rm misdby l`ks`bdjitmj `kt` spmldndl smrvmrs+ Gut mvmk tomsm h`vms oivm k`t gmmk mk`uco+
\mi purpgsi$hunct l`t` fietir
Aust is tom o`hm`wkmrs rmlbidhmj tom ciricm" DZ ds gmcdkkdkc t` hiem tom triksdtd`k t` purp`sm(gudbt jiti lmktmrs+ Zomsm kmw cmkmritd`k jiti lmktmrs irm tukmj t` supp`rt tom emy systmhs toit hikicm i gusdkmss+ Dk s`hm sdtuitd`ks" emy ippbdlitd`ks irm sdhpby hidktidkmj dk tomdr lurrmkt stitm gmliusm `n tom wiy tomy—rm usmj n`r stigbm" hdssd`k lrdtdlib gusdkmss pr`lmssms+ Dk `tomr lisms" tom DZ `rcikdzitd`k ois tiemk tom tdhm t` rmirlodtmlt tomsm ippbdlitd`ks dkt` i smt `n h`jubir smrvdlms toit lik gm usmj t` supp`rt hiky jdnnmrmkt gusdkmss dkdtditdvms+ N`r mxihpbm" i l`hpiky hdcot lrmitm i smrvdlm is tom iuto`rdzmj wiy t` piy i suppbdmr n`r i smrvdlm+ Gy lrmitdkc i sdkcbm smrvdlm toit ds usmj ilr`ss hiky gusdkmss ukdts" tom jiti lmktmr gml`hms i h`rm mnndldmkt mkvdr`khmkt+ Dk ijjdtd`k" tom mhmrcdkc purp`sm(gudbt jiti lmktmr j`msk—t try t` pr`vdjm ibb smrvdlms n`r ibb kmmjs+ Dt gml`hms tom s`urlm `n tom gusdkmss smrvdlms ikj jiti smrvdlms toit ippby t` tom lr`ss(`rcikdzitd`kib kmmjs+
Mejur` 9&21 Zom `rdcdkib jiti lmktmr mv`bvmj `vmr tdhm aust bdem tom typdlib o`hm ciricm+ Zom lb`uj grdkcs gile tom djmi `n i ndt n`r purp`sm mkvdr`khmkt+
_urpgsi$hunct prnv`ti fcgul
DZ `rcikdzitd`ks oivm jdsl`vmrmj toit dt—s hulo h`rm mnndldmkt ikj mnnmltdvm t` lrmitm prdvitm lb`uj smrvdlms n`r jmvmb`pmrs t` lrmitm kmw ippbdlitd`ks ikj smrvdlms+ Zomrmn`rm" l`hpikdms irm smttdkc up i odcoby iut`hitmj l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt mkigbmj wdto i smbn(smrvdlm p`rtib+ Zods p`rtib ds `ntmk jmsdckmj wdto gusdkmss pr`lmss rubms toit jdltitm woit smrvdlms i jmvmb`pmr `r ik iuto`rdzmj pirtkmr lik usm+ N`r mxihpbm" i jmvmb`pmr gmcdkkdkc t` jmvmb`p i kmw ippbdlitd`k hiy gm pmrhdttmj t` usm tom Aivi bikcuicm" spmldndl typms `n hdjjbmwirm" ikj i spmldndmj ih`ukt `n l`hputdkc lipildty ikj st`ricm+ @klm tom pr`amlt ds l`hpbmtmj" tomrm hiy gm i rubm toit iut`hitdlibby rmturks tom lipildty gile t` tom p``b `n rms`urlms+ Zom prdvitm lb`uj smrvdlm ds dktmkjmj t` supp`rt ik `rcikdzitd`k—s kmmj n`r spmmj ikj icdbdty gismj `k nist(loikcdkc l`hpiky rmqudrmhmkts+ Oivdkc i prdvitm lb`uj ividbigbm n`r pr`amlts ibb`ws i l`hpiky t` misdby mxpmrdhmkt wdto kmw djmis ikj kmw ippbdlitd`ks wdto`ut oivdkc t` rmqumst nukjdkc n`r i pr`amlt toit hdcot k`t gml`hm i rmibdty+
Viinek mgw tmi puhcnf fcgul jnts
\iy toit y`ur l`hpiky ds i rmtidbmr wdto i vdgrikt ikj wmbb(usmj triksiltd`kib p`rtib n`r smbbdkc pr`jults `kbdkm+ Zom gdccmst mvmkt n`r tom l`hpiky ds dts ymirby =6 pmrlmkt“`nn sibm+ Jurdkc i tw`(wmme pmrd`j" tom l`hpiky ois ik icrmmhmkt wdto i pugbdl lb`uj l`hpiky t` suppbmhmkt dts lipildty s` toit pmrn`rhiklm ds ibwiys l`ksdstmkt+ T`ur l`hpiky ois i l`ktrilt wdto tom pugbdl lb`uj pr`vdjmr t` pr`vdjm lipildty smrvdlms jurdkc tom sibm is wmbb is `tomr tdhms womk ijjdtd`kib rms`urlms irm rmqudrmj+ Gmliusm y`ur l`hpiky lik rmby `k tom pugbdl lb`uj pr`vdjmr" dt j`msk—t oivm t` guy ijjdtd`kib smrvmrs n`r dklrmhmktib usicm" tous sivdkc tdhm ikj h`kmy+
T`ur l`hpiky ois smbmltmj tw` jdnnmrmkt s`ntwirm ippbdlitd`ks nr`h smrvdlm pr`vdjmrs t` rmpbilm mxdstdkc `k(prmhdsms ippbdlitd`ks+ @km ippbdlitd`k ds i lust`hmr rmbitd`ksodp hikicmhmkt /LWH$ toit ibb`ws tom sibms n`rlm t` misdby cmt illmss t` pr`spmltdvm ikj lurrmkt lust`hmr dkn`rhitd`k nr`h i lb`uj(gismj pugbdl smrvdlm+ Dk ijjdtd`k" y`ur l`hpiky usms i ouhik rms`urlms hikicmhmkt pbitn`rh is i smrvdlm+ Zom l`hpiky ois dhpbmhmktmj dktmcritd`k s`ntwirm toit ibb`ws jiti t` gm hikicmj ih`kc tom jiti lmktmr ikj tom tw` \ii\ mkvdr`khmkts+ G`to `n tomsm \ii\ ippbdlitd`ks oivm mkigbmj y`ur l`hpiky t` iv`dj purloisdkc ijjdtd`kib oirjwirm ikj s`ntwirm toit w`ubj rmqudrm DZ hikicmhmkt+ Dk ijjdtd`k" gmliusm tom sibms tmih lik illmss tomdr jiti hulo nistmr nr`h iky jmvdlm tomy—rm usdkc" nr`h i gusdkmss pmrspmltdvm" tom sibms tmih—s pmrn`rhiklm ds hulo h`rm mnnmltdvm+
T`ur l`hpiky ds dk i kmw hiremt womrm cmttdkc i smrdms `n kmw smrvdlms `pmritd`kib qudleby ois tom p`tmktdib t` bmipnr`c tom l`hpmtdtd`k+ T`ur l`hpiky oisk—t gmmk dk gusdkmss vmry b`kc+ Gmliusm tom l`hpiky lik usm i pugbdl smrvdlm" dt lik hiem smrvdlms ividbigbm gmn`rm h`rm mstigbdsomj l`hpikdms lik ilt+ It tom sihm tdhm" tom l`hpiky lik usm dts jiti lmktmr t` h`kdt`r tom mnnmltdvmkmss `n smrvdlms" hikicm jiti prdvitmby" ikj l`hgdkm wdto `tomr smrvdlms toit irmk—t vdsdgbm t` lust`hmrs+
Aegwnek wmie tmi prnv`ti fcgul smneis
K`w" siy toit y`ur l`hpiky—s pr`jults ikj smrvdlms irm `nnmrmj dk i p`rtib t` y`ur gusdkmss pirtkmrs+ Zomsm pr`jults irm emy t` i l`hpiky—s rmvmkum+ N`r mxihpbm" y`u hdcot gm pirt `n i ndkikldib smrvdlms l`hpiky toit `nnmrs i emy gusdkmss smrvdlm toit ds purloismj gy vird`us gikes ir`ukj tom cb`gm+ Gmliusm tods smrvdlm ds i rmvmkum s`urlm ikj gmliusm tom l`hpiky ds i wmbb(ruk ikj `rlomstritmj l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt" dt hiems smksm n`r tom l`hpiky t` mstigbdso i prdvitm lb`uj t` supp`rt tods gusdkmss h`jmb+ Ik irlodtmltmj prdvitm lb`uj toit supp`rts tods gusdkmss dkdtditdvm ds djmib n`r tom ndkikldib smrvdlms l`hpiky+ ]sdkc i pugbdl smrvdlm womrm tom l`hpiky ds loircmj `k i tdhm `r usicm gisds w`ubjk—t gm l`st(mnnmltdvm+
T`ur l`hpiky ois i bircm tmih `n jmvmb`pmrs sprmij ilr`ss tom w`rbj+ T`u jmldjm t` lrmitm i prdvitm lb`uj toit ibb`ws iky iuto`rdzmj jmvmb`pmr t` cidk illmss t` jiti" t``bs" ikj pr`lmssms rmqudrmj t` lrmitm ippbdlitd`ks+ T`u oivm smt up rubms t` mksurm toit jmvmb`pmrs lik illmss `kby tom t``bs ikj jiti tomy—rm supp`smj t` usm+ Zom prdvitm lb`uj hiems tom pr`lmss `n hikicdkc i jdstrdgutmj jmvmb`phmkt tmih h`rm pr`jultdvm ikj h`rm l`st(mnnmltdvm+
Zkit fejkt ydur olduh h`pldyf`ct lddn len` ec tk` mutur`4
Bmt—s dhicdkm toit tom ymir ds 7676 ikj y`u oivm dhpbmhmktmj i kmxt cmkmritd`k l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt gismj `k rm(mkvdsd`kdkc tom jiti lmktmr ikj o`w y`u usm lb`uj rms`urlms+ Soit hdcot y`ur l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt b``e bdem0 Bmt—s siy y`ur l`hpiky ds i rmtidbmr wdto st`rms dk 76 jdnnmrmkt l`uktrdms ikj ois i omibtoy `kbdkm l`hhmrlm gusdkmss+ Dk tom pist y`u supp`rtmj tormm vmry bircm jiti lmktmrs dk jdnnmrmkt cm`cripodms+ T`u ibs` usmj i shittmrdkc `n \ii\ ippbdlitd`ks n`r sibms iut`hitd`k" hiremtdkc smrvdlms" l`hhmrlm smrvdlms" ouhik rms`urlms" ikj pileicm triledkc+ T`u ibs` usmj s`hm pugbdl lb`uj st`ricm smrvdlms t` oikjbm triksiltd`ks jurdkc pmie o`bdjiy smis`ks+
Dksdjm tom jiti lmktmr y`u dhpbmhmktmj smrvmr vdrtuibdzitd`k t` rmjulm tom mkmrcy ikj spilm y`u rmqudrmj+ T`u ibs` t``e s`hm tdhm t` cmt rdj `n ippbdlitd`ks toit wmrmk—t usmj ikyh`rm gut s`hmo`w wmrm stdbb rukkdkc dk tom jiti lmktmr+
Sodbm ibb `n tomsm loikcms ombpmj hiem tom l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt gmttmr" k`km `n tom loikcms civm tom l`hpiky tom l`hpmtdtdvm mjcm toit hikicmhmkt wiktmj t` smm+ Hikicmhmkt wiktmj t` c` nurtomr gy oivdkc tom DZ `rcikdzitd`k gml`hm i smrvdlm pr`vdjmr t` dts lust`hmrs ikj gusdkmss pirtkmrs+ Zods kmw gusdkmss h`jmb wis dktmkjmj t` ombp tom l`hpiky gml`hm h`rm pr`iltdvm dk rmsp`kjdkc t` `pp`rtukdtdms gmn`rm l`hpmtdt`rs+
\`" tom LD@ dk l`ksubtitd`k wdto tom LM@ jmldjmj t` hiem s`hm rijdlib loikcms+ Zom ndrst loikcm wis t` rmtodke tom jiti lmktmr dtsmbn+ Zom l`hpiky triksn`rhmj tom jiti lmktmr dkt` i strmihbdkmj mkvdr`khmkt t` hikicm i bdkm `n gusdkmss ippbdlitd`ks+ Zomrmn`rm" tom jiti lmktmr k`w dklbujmj tom MWV systmh" ikj lust`hdzmj l`hhmrlm systmhs toit wmrm tidb`rmj spmldndlibby t` tom typm `n rmtidb gusdkmss+ Dk ijjdtd`k" i spmldibdzmj systmh toit wis usmj t` hikicm tom hikunilturdkc pr`lmss `n spmldib(`rjmr hmrloikjdsm wis ibs` hikicmj dk tom jiti lmktmr+ Ndkibby" tomrm wmrm n`ur `tomr spmldibdzmj systmhs toit oij gmmk gudbt 9= ymirs ic` toit wmrm kmlmssiry gut usmj `kby sp`rijdlibby+ Sdto nmwmr systmhs" dt wis p`ssdgbm t` `ptdhdzm tom jiti lmktmr t` supp`rt tomsm w`reb`ijs hulo h`rm mnndldmktby+ Zom l`hpiky wis igbm t` purloism kmw oirjwirm jmsdckmj spmldndlibby n`r tomsm typms `n w`reb`ijs+ Zomy wmrm h`rm mnndldmkt systmhs+ Kmtw`redkc" st`ricm" ikj mvmk p`wmr" l``bdkc" ikj nb``r spilm wmrm rmjmsdckmj+ H`rm iut`hitd`k wis dhpbmhmktmj tor`uco`ut tom mkvdr`khmkt+
Z` supp`rt tom kmmjs `n tom jmvmb`phmkt `rcikdzitd`k" tom l`hpiky mstigbdsomj i prdvitm lb`uj mkvdr`khmkt+ Zom prdvitm lb`uj wis jmsdckmj spmldndlibby t` supp`rt tom jmvmb`phmkt `n kmw ippbdlitd`ks ikj pr`t`typms `n kmw dkk`vitdvm djmis toit hdcot gml`hm pr`jults dk tom nuturm+ Zom prdvitm lb`uj ibs` pr`vdjmj st`ricm" kmtw`redkc rms`urlms t` supp`rt kmw gusdkmss smrvdlms lrmitmj is i pr`ndt lmktmr n`r kmw gusdkmss smrvdlms+ Gusdkmss sugsdjdirdms wmrm igbm t` pr`lurm l`hputdkc smrvdlms nr`h i smbn(smrvdlm p`rtib+ DZ smt up lbmir gusdkmss rubms toit jmndkmj woit smrvdlms milo gusdkmss ukdt wis ibb`wmj t` pr`lurm gismj `k tom pr`amlt jmndkdtd`ks+
Zom l`hpiky ibs` smbmltmj s`hm pugbdl lb`uj smrvdlms t` supp`rt tom gusdkmss+ Z` supp`rt tom sibms ikj hiremtdkc tmih" tom l`hpiky l`ktdkumj t` usm \ii\ ippbdlitd`ks+ Dk ijjdtd`k" tom l`hpiky jmldjmj toit smbmltdkc i pugbdl lb`uj smrvdlm n`r m(hidb wis qudtm ml`k`hdlib" s` tom l`hpiky c`t rdj `n dts dktmrkib m(hidb systmh+ It tom sihm tdhm" i kuhgmr `n dkk`vitdvm \ii\ l`bbig`ritd`k smrvdlms hijm tom pr`lmss `n w`redkc wdto pirtkmrs i strmihbdkmj mkvdr`khmkt+
Zom DZ tmih spmkt tom gube `n dts tdhm `k dktmcritd`k ikj irlodtmlturib dssums+ Zom tmih jdsl`vmrmj toit dt wis aust is misy t` lrmitm sdb`s wdto \ii\ ippbdlitd`ks is dt wis dk tom jiti lmktmr+ Zods wis i jdnndlubt bmss`k t` bmirk+ Zomrmn`rm" tom tmih l`ktdkums t` spmkj dts tdhm `k mksurdkc toit tom kmw jiti lmktmr mkvdr`khmkt dklbujms jiti ikj pr`lmss dktmcritd`k ilr`ss tom jiti lmktmr" tom prdvitm lb`uj" ikj tom pugbdl lb`uj smrvdlms+ Z` hikicm tom mkvdr`khmkt" tom `rcikdzitd`k dkvmstmj dk smrvdlm hikicmhmkt" smlurdty" ikj c`vmrkiklm+
Zom pr`lmss `n triksn`rhdkc l`hputdkc wis l`hpbdlitmj+ Zomrm wmrm hdstiems gmliusm mdtomr tmlok`b`cy wis dhhiturm `r tom `rcikdzitd`k jdj k`t l`ksdjmr o`w ibb tom l`hp`kmkts `n DZ kmmjmj t` gm `rlomstritmj+ Gut tom DZ hikicmhmkt tmih wis igbm t` tiem i stmp gile ikj lrmitm i r`ij hip ikj dhpbmhmktitd`k stritmcy toit t``e i o`bdstdl vdmw `n o`w tom kmxt cmkmritd`k `n DZ w`ubj ombp tom l`hpiky cr`w dk kmw jdrmltd`ks supp`rtmj gy i odcoby mnnmltdvm ikj nbmxdgbm l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt toit wis gml`hdkc tom mkcdkm n`r dkk`vitd`k ikj gusdkmss cr`wto+
Okipt`r 2
Xk` Kybreh Olduh Odctecuuf
Ec _kes Bklptdr
Mxpb`rdkc tom oygrdj lb`uj
Wdjdkc tom l`ktdkuuh1 Nr`h `pmk l`hhukdty t` prdvitm lust`hmr
L`hgdkdkc pugbdl ikj prdvitm smrvdlms
Jdsl`vmrdkc dktmcritd`k ikj dts rmqudrmhmktsDk tom rmib w`rbj" tomrm—s k` `km hmto`j `n dhpbmhmktdkc i l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt" ikj tom sihm rubm ippbdms t` lb`uj l`hputdkc+ Zom rmibdty ds toit h`st l`hpikdms usm i l`hgdkitd`k `n pugbdl ikj prdvitm oygrdj lb`uj smrvdlms dk l`kaukltd`k wdto tomdr jiti lmktmr+ L`hpikdms wdbb usm jdnnmrmkt hmto`js" jmpmkjdkc `k tomdr gusdkmss rmqudrmhmkts" t` bdke ikj s`hmtdhms dktmcritm tomsm smrvdlms+ Dk tods loiptmr" y`u tiem i lb`smr b``e it woit ay`rhm rmibby hmiks ikj tom typms `n lb`uj smrvdlms toit irm gmst sudtmj n`r wodlo gusdkmss c`ibs+
Ixpc`nenek tmi Myhrnl Fcgul
I pugbdl lb`uj mkvdr`khmkt ds `pmk t` iky`km wdto ik Dktmrkmt l`kkmltd`k+ Dk l`ktrist" i prdvitm lb`uj mkvdr`khmkt ds ividbigbm `kby t` tom `wkmrs `n toit smrvdlm mkvdr`khmkt ikj `tomr mktdtdms tomy lo``sm t` soirm dt wdto" sulo is gusdkmss pirtkmrs `r lust`hmrs+ I oygrdj lb`uj" `k tom `tomr oikj" `nnmrs tom igdbdty t` dktmcritm ikj l`kkmlt t` smrvdlms ilr`ss pugbdl ikj prdvitm lb`ujs ikj jiti lmktmrs t` lrmitm i vhrtudk ogeputhlf blvhrgleblt ‚ i nbudj hdx `n `k(prmhdsms poysdlib dknristrulturm ikj vdrtuibdzmj dknristrulturm toit hiy gm b`litmj `k( `r `nn(prmhdsms+ O`wmvmr" gmn`rm cmttdkc dkt` h`rm jmtidb ig`ut o`w tods mkvdr`khmkt iltuibby w`res" y`u kmmj t` ukjmrstikj tom l`ktdkuuh nr`h pugbdl t` prdvitm lb`ujs+
@gvd`usby" ibb lb`uj mkvdr`khmkts irmk—t tom sihm+ Dk nilt" gmliusm tom l`hputdkc kmmjs `n i gusdkmss irmk—t stitdl" gut loikcm nrmqumktby" tom gmst wiy t` jmtmrhdkm tom typm `n mkvdr`khmkt toit hmmts y`ur kmmjs ds t` todke `n i lb`uj is i l`ktdkuuh+ Dt hdcot gm stridcotn`rwirj t` issuhm toit ibb pugbdl lb`ujs irm tom sihm ikj ibb prdvitm lb`ujs w`re dk tom sihm wiy+ Gut dk rmibdty tomrm irm soijms `n criy+ N`r mxihpbm" y`u hdcot oivm i pugbdl lb`uj smrvdlm toit ds `kby ividbigbm t` lust`hmrs wo` sdck i b`kc(tmrh icrmmhmkt+ T`u hdcot oivm i pugbdl \ii\ smrvdlm toit `nnmrs i prdvitm vmrsd`k `n tom sihm ippbdlitd`k+ T`u hdcot oivm i prdvitm lb`uj toit ds iltuibby pirt `n tom jiti lmktmr+ \`hm pugbdl lb`ujs hdcot `nnmr i s`podstdlitmj bmvmb `n smlurdty `nnmrdkcs wodbm `tomr pugbdl lb`ujs oivm vdrtuibby k` smlurdty it ibb+
Zom g`tt`h bdkm ds tods1 Hmmtdkc tom kmmjs `n gusdkmss rmqudrms toit DZ pr`vdjm i virdmty `n jdnnmrmkt typms `n lb`uj smrvdlms+ ]kjmrstikjdkc tom loiriltmrdstdls `n i l`ktdkuuh `n lb`uj smrvdlms wdbb ombp y`u ukjmrstikj woit—s rmqudrmj t` hmmt spmldndl gusdkmss c`ibs+ ]btdhitmby" y`u kmmj t` smbmlt tom typm `n lb`uj smrvdlm toit wdbb pr`vdjm usm `n tom rdcot rms`urlms it tom rdcot tdhm wdto tom rdcot bmvmb `n smlurdty ikj c`vmrkiklm+
Gpie fgdduenty fcguls
Zom h`st `pmk typm `n lb`uj mkvdr`khmkt ds ik gpbl ogeeulhty okgum" i lb`uj mkvdr`khmkt toit j`msk—t rmqudrm iky lrdtmrdi n`r a`dkdkc" `tomr toik sdckdkc up ikj lrmitdkc i pissw`rj+ Dk nilt" y`u lik lrmitm ik ill`ukt ukjmr ik ibdis+ Zomrm irm tw` prdhiry typms `n `pmk l`hhukdty lb`ujs1
L`hhmrldib sdtms wdto i str`kc ijvmrtdsdkc h`jmb+ Zomsm lb`ujs hiy gm prdvitm `r pugbdlibby `wkmj ikj dklbujm s`ldib kmtw`redkc mkvdr`khmkts sulo is Nilmg``e" BdkemjDk" ikj Zwdttmr+ Zomsm sdtms rirmby loircm i nmm t` usmrs ikj usm tom sdzm ikj sl`pm `n tomdr usmr gism t` smbb ijvmrtdsdkc+ \`hm sdtms sulo is BdkemjDk oivm pr`nmssd`kib" nmm(gismj smrvdlms toit `nnmr illmss t` h`rm dk(jmpto smrvdlms ikj dkn`rhitd`k+ Ibto`uco tomsm sdtms j` k`t oivm ik mxpbdldt cuiriktmm `n smrvdlm t` usmrs" tomy j` oivm ik `gbdcitd`k t` ijvmrtdsmrs+
@pmk l`hhukdty sdtms mkigbm dkjdvdjuibs wdto i l`hh`k dktmrmst t` pirtdldpitm dk `kbdkm jdslussd`ks+ Zomrm hdcot gm i l`hhukdty `n pr`nmssd`kibs dk i lmrtidk dkjustry" sulo is hikunilturdkc `r rmtidb" toit wikt t` soirm djmis+ Zomrm irm hiky l`hhukdtdms gismj `k dkjdvdjuibs wo` soirm i pissd`k n`r i o`ggy" sulo is gdedkc `r lomss+ Zomrm ds typdlibby vmry bdttbm smlurdty ikj k` cuiriktmm toit tom sdtm wdbb rmhidk iltdvm `vmr tdhm+ @pmk l`hhukdty sdtms nrmqumktby jdsippmir womk tom h`st iltdvm hmhgmrs h`vm `k+Ibb `n tomsm l`hhukdty sdtms oivm s`hm loiriltmrdstdls dk l`hh`k" dklbujdkc tom n`bb`wdkc1
I r`litev`ly sefpl` sejc&up prdo`ss1 Zom `kby lrdtmrd`k ds toit y`u oivm i b`cdk kihm ikj pissw`rj ikj ik m(hidb ill`ukt+
R`qu`sts mdr ihhetedcil ecmdrfitedc1 \`hm h`rm s`podstdlitmj sdtms hiy ise y`u t` pr`vdjm dkn`rhitd`k ig`ut y`ursmbn" womrmis `tomrs j`k—t ise usmrs n`r iky dkn`rhitd`k it ibb+
Ldw&l`v`l s`ourety1 Zom bmvmb `n smlurdty ds vmry b`w n`r tomsm sdtms+ Sdto bdttbm mnn`rt" s`hm`km wdto`ut iuto`rdzitd`k t` j` s` lik cidk illmss t` ik ill`ukt+ H`st `n tomsm sdtms dklbujm jdslbidhmrs ig`ut o`w tomy wdbb `r wdbb k`t usm jiti+ Zomy mxpbidk tomdr rmsp`ksdgdbdtdms dk hikicdkc tom sdtm ikj wirk usmrs k`t t` usm l`pyrdcotmj hitmrdib ikj tom bdem+
Cd s`rveo`&l`v`l juirict`` td tk` us`r1 Zods j`msk—t hmik toit tomsm l`hhukdty sdtms pmrn`rh p``rby+ O`w wmbb tomy pmrn`rh ds gismj `k tom mkcicmhmkt `n tom l`hhukdty ikj o`w dhp`rtikt toit sdtm ds t` to`sm hikicdkc tom sdtm+ N`r mxihpbm" tom l`ksuhmr pr`jults hikunilturmr dk tom prmvd`us mxihpbm hdcot spmkj i b`t `n tdhm ikj h`kmy hidktidkdkc i sdtm toit pr`vdjms dhp`rtikt pr`jult dkn`rhitd`k t` lust`hmrs ikj cmkmritms c``jwdbb ikj b`yibty+ Dk ijjdtd`k" tom sdtm hiy gml`hm i vibuigbm s`urlm `n l`ksuhmr smktdhmkt ikj hiremt rmsmirlo `k kmw ikj mxdstdkc pr`jults+ Hmhgmrs `n tom sdtm hiy mka`y tom gmkmndt `n i wmbb(hikicmj ikj usmnub sdtm+Dn tom l`hpiky loikcms dts gusdkmss n`lus `r jmtmrhdkms tom l`hhukdty ds k` b`kcmr w`rto tom mxpmksm" dt lik sout j`wk tom l`hhukdty it wdbb+ Zomrm irm k` cuiriktmms hijm t` usmrs toit l`ktmkt cmkmritmj ikj st`rmj `k tom l`hhukdty lb`uj wdbb gm illmssdgbm n`r i spmldndl ih`ukt `n tdhm+
Dk sulo i lism" tomrm ds k`todkc toit l`hhukdty hmhgmrs wo` oivm gml`hm jmpmkjmkt `k toit sdtm lik j`+ Zomrm ds k` l`ktrilt `r cuiriktmm toit tom smrvdlm wdbb l`ktdkum+ Igikj`kmj l`hhukdty sdtms irm i l`hh`k `llurrmklm wdto `pmk l`hhukdty lb`ujs+ N`r mxihpbm" C``cbm ikj BdkemjDk g`to ibb`w usmrs t` lrmitm tomdr `wk `kbdkm l`hhukdtdms `k iky t`pdl `k tom pbikmt+ \`hm `n tomsm sdtms irm wmbb h`jmritmj ikj wmbb hikicmj ikj" tomrmn`rm" oivm oukjrmjs `r to`usikjs `n vdsdt`rs+ @tomrs gml`hm poikt`h sdtms ikj jdsippmir+
\`hm `n tomsm l`hhukdty sdtms irm vmry s`podstdlitmj+ \dtms wdto i str`kc rmvmkum h`jmb gismj `k smbbdkc ijvmrtdsdkc t` usmrs oivm i l`hpmbbdkc dklmktdvm t` mksurm i hdkdhuh ih`ukt `n j`wktdhm gmliusm dt lik jmndkdtmby oivm ik dhpilt `k rmvmkum+ \`hm `n tomsm l`hhukdtdms hiy iltuibby gm prdvitm lb`ujs toit irm `pmk `kby t` quibdndmj lust`hmrs+ \`hm c`vmrkhmkts oivm lrmitmj prdvitm l`hhukdty lb`ujs t` pr`vdjm smrvdlms t` gusdkmssms toit tomy supp`rt+
Fgddirfn`c puhcnf fcguls
Ik `pmk l`hhukdty sdtm ds `kby `km typm `n pugbdl lb`uj+ \`hm sdtms irm jmsdckmj n`r pr`nmssd`kib usm ikj" tomrmn`rm" loircm i nmm n`r smrvdlms pr`vdjmj+ Ogeebrohdk pu`kho okgums irm to`sm mkvdr`khmkts toit irm `pmk n`r usm gy iky`km it iky tdhm" gut tomsm lb`ujs irm gismj `k i piy(pmr(usm h`jmb+ I virdmty `n l`st h`jmbs mxdst+ N`r mxihpbm" h`st Dknristrulturm is i \mrvdlm /Dii\$ vmkj`rs loircm i pmr(o`ur nmm n`r usm `n i hmisurmj smrvdlm+ I \`ntwirm is i \mrvdlm /\ii\$ vmkj`r typdlibby loircms i pmr(usmr(pmr(h`kto /`r pmr(ymir$ nmm+
L`hpikdms bdem Ihiz`k+l`h" A`ymkt" Wilespilm OV" ikj oukjrmjs `n stirtups `nnmr i pugbdl lb`uj lipigdbdty toit—s `pmk t` iky`km wdto i lrmjdt lirj+ B`cdlibby" gmliusm tomsm l`hpikdms irm `nnmrdkc i l`hhmrldib smrvdlm" tomy pr`vdjm i odcomr bmvmb `n smlurdty ikj pr`tmltd`k toik tom `pmk l`hhukdty sdtms+ Zods dklrmism ds rmbitmj t` tom l`hgdkitd`k `n tom l`st loircmj n`r tom smrvdlm ikj tom rmqudrmhmkt t` oivm i s`bdj rmputitd`k dk `rjmr t` hidktidk lust`hmr b`yibty+
]kbdem `pmk l`hhukdty lb`ujs" l`hhmrldib pugbdl lb`ujs oivm i wrdttmk sbrvhob kbvbk dfrbbeblt /\BI$ ‚ ik icrmmhmkt `utbdkdkc tom `gbdcitd`k `n tom pr`vdjmr t` tom l`ksuhmr `n i smrvdlm+ Ik \BI ds typdlibby jmsdckmj t` pr`tmlt tom vmkj`r ritomr toik tom lust`hmr+ O`wmvmr" tomsm vmkj`rs oivm ik ukwrdttmk `gbdcitd`k t` hidktidk tom bmvmb `n smlurdty ikj smrvdlm rmqudrmj t` pr`tmlt tomdr gusdkmss rmbitd`ksodps+
_`fa`kil puhcnf fcgul sirvnfis
I cr`up `n pugbdl lb`uj vmkj`rs ois pr`jultdzmj dts `nnmrdkcs" `ntmk is \`ntwirm is i \mrvdlm /\ii\$" Vbitn`rh is i \mrvdlm /Vii\$" `r Gusdkmss Vr`lmss is i \mrvdlm /GVii\$+ Sdto tomsm pdondfbm pu`kho okgums+ i usmr likk`t sdhpby lrmitm b`cdk lrmjmktdibs" pr`vdjm i lrmjdt lirj" ikj stirt usdkc tom smrvdlm+ Dkstmij" dk h`st sdtuitd`ks" tom usmr iltuibby sdcks i l`ktrilt n`r smrvdlm+ N`r mxihpbm" dn y`u wikt t` usm lust`hmr rmbitd`ksodp hikicmhmkt /LWH$ \ii\ ippbdlitd`ks" sulo is sibmsn`rlm+l`h `r \ucirLWH" y`u iltuibby oivm t` sdck i l`ktrilt n`r i tmrh `n smrvdlm+ Zom tmrh hdcot gm is so`rt is i h`kto `r" h`rm typdlibby" i ymir+ Sdto i GVii\ vmkj`r" sulo is ViyVib" y`u sdck i l`ktrilt" mvmk to`uco y`u piy `kby womk y`u usm tom smrvdlm+
Vii\ vmkj`rs toit `nnmr i pileicmj s`ntwirm jmvmb`phmkt ikj jmpb`yhmkt mkvdr`khmkt hiy `nnmr lust`hmrs i virdmty `n `ptd`ks nr`h i nrmm gut bdhdtmj smrvdlm t` i nubby nbmjcmj ymirby l`ktrilt+ Zom vmkj`r ois tom `ptd`k `n rmamltdkc i p`tmktdib lust`hmr wdto p``r lrmjdt+ Zom vmkj`r ibs` l`bbmlts spmldndl jiti ig`ut tom l`hpiky ikj tom spmldndl usmrs+ Dk tods typm `n pugbdl lb`uj mkvdr`khmkt" tom mxpmltitd`k ds n`r i odco bmvmb `n smlurdty" prdvily" ikj c`vmrkiklm+ Zous" tomsm vmkj`rs wdbb pr`vdjm i wrdttmk \BI /cmkmribby jmsdckmj t` pr`tmlt tom vmkj`r" k`t tom lust`hmr$+ Kmvmrtombmss" tomrm ds ik dhpbdmj smrvdlm bmvmb gmliusm `n lust`hmr mxpmltitd`ks+
Dk i \ii\ mkvdr`khmkt" lust`hmrs lik lmism gmdkc lust`hmrs gmliusm tomy j`k—t purloism tom s`ntwirm jdrmltby+ Zods ds mspmldibby trum it tom mirby sticm `n tom rmbitd`ksodp+ Zypdlibby" i lust`hmr wdbb sdck `k n`r i h`kto(b`kc trdib sugslrdptd`k t` i smrvdlm+ Dn smrvdlm ds p``r" tom lust`hmr wdbb dkmvdtigby b``e mbsmwomrm n`r i smrvdlm+ @n l`ursm" tom igdbdty t` misdby smvmr i rmbitd`ksodp wdbb jmpmkj `k o`w hulo dktmcritd`k ikj lust`hdzitd`k tom lust`hmr ois j`km+ Gmliusm `n tom kmmj t` emmp lust`hmrs ikj pr`spmlts trustdkc tom l`hpiky" tom bmvmb `n smlurdty ikj \BI ds hulo odcomr n`r pugbdl lb`uj l`hpikdms dk tods litmc`ry+
Dk ijjdtd`k t` tom rmqudrmhmkt t` pr`vdjm ik illmptigbm bmvmb `n smrvdlm ikj smlurdty" tom pileicmj pugbdl smrvdlm ibs` typdlibby hikicms lust`hmr jiti" wodlo ijjs t` tom bmvmb `n rmsp`ksdgdbdty n`r smlurdkc ikj pr`tmltdkc dkn`rhitd`k+ Dk tomsm pugbdl mkvdr`khmkts" dt—s dhp`rtikt t` oivm i lbmir ukjmrstikjdkc toit tom vmkj`r hikicms tom jiti gut toit tom jiti ds `wkmj gy tom lust`hmr+ Bdemwdsm" lust`hmrs wo` rmby `k i \ii\ `r Vii\ mkvdr`khmkt wdbb `wk tom s`ntwirm dktmbbmltuib pr`pmrty toit tomy—vm lrmitmj+ Zomrmn`rm" dt ds dhp`rtikt toit lust`hmrs hidktidk i l`py `n tomdr pr`prdmtiry gusdkmss pr`lmss b`cdl is wmbb is tomdr `wk jiti+ Gm surm t` rmij tom ndkm prdkt5 tomrm irm mkvdr`khmkts womrm vmkj`rs lbidh tom rdcots t` lust`hmrs— dktmbbmltuib pr`pmrty+
_rnv`ti fcguls
Dk s`hm sdtuitd`ks" i l`hpiky wdbb wikt t` lrmitm ik mkvdr`khmkt toit sdts gmodkj i ndrmwibb+ ]kbdem i jiti lmktmr" i prhvdtb okgum ds i p``b `n l`hh`k rms`urlms `ptdhdzmj n`r tom usm `n tom DZ `rcikdzitd`k+ Somk ik `rcikdzitd`k ds gudbjdkc ikj jmpb`ydkc l`hpbmx ippbdlitd`ks" lrmitdkc i odcoby iut`hitmj prdvitm lb`uj toit supp`rts dktmrkib kmmjs ds priltdlib+ ]kbdem i pugbdl lb`uj" i prdvitm lb`uj ijomrms t` tom l`hpiky—s smlurdty" c`vmrkiklm" ikj l`hpbdiklm rmqudrmhmkts+ Soitmvmr smrvdlm bmvmb ds rmqudrmj n`r tom l`hpiky ippbdms t` tom prdvitm lb`uj+
Zomrm irm tw` jdnnmrmkt typms `n prdvitm lb`ujs1
I prdvitm lb`uj `wkmj ikj hikicmj gy i l`hpiky n`r gmkmndt `n dts mhpb`ymms ikj pirtkmrs
I l`hhmrldib prdvitm lb`uj `pmritmj gy i vmkj`r t` supp`rt i l`hpiky toit j`msk—t wikt t` gudbj `r `pmritm dts `wk prdvitm lb`uj_rnv`ticy gweil `el d`e`kil fcgul
@rcikdzitd`ks wdto i gusdkmss h`jmb toit rmqudrms tom l`hpiky t` pr`vdjm l`hhmrldib tmlok`b`cy smrvdlms wdtodk ik ml`systmh `ntmk wdbb gudbj i prhvdtb pdrtlbr okgum" dk wodlo lism" tomsm l`hpikdms mnnmltdvmby gml`hm i lb`uj pr`vdjmr+ Dkstmij `n odrdkc i pugbdl lb`uj vmkj`r t` tiem nubb rmsp`ksdgdbdty n`r lrmitdkc" hikicdkc" h`kdt`rdkc" ikj upjitdkc tom s`ntwirm" tom prdvitm lb`uj pr`vdjmr issuhms to`sm rmsp`ksdgdbdtdms+
Bdem l`hhmrldib pugbdl lb`uj pr`vdjmrs" i prdvitm pirtkmr lb`uj pr`vdjmr lrmitms ik `ptdhdzmj mkvdr`khmkt t` supp`rt tom w`reb`ijs kmmjmj t` supp`rt dts lust`hmrs+ Zom hidk jdnnmrmklm ds toit dk i prdvitm pirtkmr lb`uj slmkird`" i l`hpiky dsk—t odrdkc i todrj pirty t` `pmritm tom lb`uj+ N`r mxihpbm" i ndkikldib smrvdlms l`hpiky toit pr`vdjms dkjdvdjuib gikes wdto s`podstdlitmj piyhmkt smrvdlms lik lrmitm i s`podstdlitmj smrvdlm toit ds iut`hitmj ikj strmihbdkmj t` supp`rt dts lust`hmrs+
Gmliusm `n tom smlurdty ikj l`hpbdiklm jmhikjs `n dts lust`hmrs" tom prdvitm lb`uj pr`vdjmj gy tom ndkikldib smrvdlms l`hpiky ds gismj `k i strdkcmkt \BI ikj mvmk dkjmhkdndms lust`hmrs icidkst biwsudts+ Bdemwdsm" gmliusm tom ndkikldib smrvdlms l`hpiky ibrmijy ilts bdem ik DZ vmkj`r t` dts lust`hmrs" dt ois tom ml`k`hdms `n slibm t` hiem lrmitdkc ikj hikicdkc sulo i smrvdlm l`st(mnnmltdvm+
Fgddirfn`c prnv`ti fcgul
Ibto`uco hiky l`hpikdms smm tom gmkmndts `n lrmitdkc tomdr `wk prdvitm lb`ujs" `tomrs wikt t` oivm tom smlurdty ikj c`vmrkiklm `n i prdvitm lb`uj gut wikt t` `gtidk toit smrvdlm nr`h i todrj pirty+ Zomrmn`rm" vmkj`rs oivm lrmitmj pugbdl lb`ujs toit irm gismj `k i l`ktriltmj smrvdlm h`jmb+ ]kbdem i l`hhmrldib pugbdl lb`uj womrm iky`km wdto i lrmjdt lirj lik sdck up" i prhvdtb oustgebr ogltrdotudk okgum rmqudrms toit lust`hmrs sdck i n`rhib l`ktrilt wdto tom vmkj`r+ Dk mxloikcm" tom vmkj`r" sulo is DGH ikj OV" wdbb pr`vdjm strdlt c`vmrkiklm ikj smlurdty lipigdbdtdms ikj mvmk dkjmhkdny lust`hmrs nr`h biwsudts rmbitmj t` tom usm `n tom smrvdlm+ Dk ijjdtd`k" vmkj`rs `n l`hhmrldib `pmk lb`ujs ibs` `nnmr lust`hmrs prdvitm lb`uj `ptd`ks" dklbujdkc vdrtuib prdvitm kmtw`res ikj hdrr`rmj sdtms s` toit dn `km jiti lmktmr ds `nnbdkm" i sml`kj jiti lmktmr lik supp`rt lust`hmrs+
Is i rmsubt `n tomsm typms `n `nnmrdkcs" lust`hmrs rmlmdvm i h`rm mxpbdldt \BI+ Zods ds jdnnmrmkt nr`h o`stdkc gmliusm" dk tom prdvitm l`ktriltuib lb`uj" tom smrvdlm ds jmsdckmj wdto i smbn(smrvdlm p`rtib dktmrnilm s` toit lust`hmrs lik ijj ikj sugtrilt smrvdlms gismj `k jmhikj+
Ix`dnenek tmi fgetneuud
Zom l`ktdkuuh `n smrvdlms" wodlo ds jmpdltmj dk Ndcurm 7(9" mkl`hpissms i virdmty `n jdnnmrmkt typms `n pugbdl smrvdlms toit hmmt jdnnmrmkt kmmjs wdtodk `rcikdzitd`ks+ @pmk pugbdl lb`ujs irm `ntmk crmit rms`urlms n`r soirdkc djmis" wodbm l`hhmrldib pugbdl lb`ujs irm h`rm tukmj t` tom kmmjs `n gusdkmssms dk tmrhs `n pr`vdjdkc `vmrsdcot ikj ill`uktigdbdty+ @k tom `tomr oikj" l`hpikdms irm dklrmisdkcby usdkc prdvitm lb`ujs n`r tomdr `wk dktmrkib usms+ \`hm l`hpikdms wdto s`podstdlitmj DZ `rcikdzitd`ks hiy gudbj ikj hikicm tomdr `wk prdvitm lb`ujs n`r mhpb`ymms ikj pirtkmrs+ Zomsm l`hpikdms hiy iltuibby gml`hm smrvdlm pr`vdjmrs dk tomdr `wk rdcot+ @tomr l`hpikdms kmmjdkc i prdvitm lb`uj n`r smlurdty ikj c`vmrkiklm rmqudrmhmkts hiy jmldjm t` oivm i todrj pirty hikicm i prdvitm lb`uj `k tomdr gmoibn+
Mejur` 2&91 L`hpikdms ikj dkjdvdjuibs wdbb typdlibby usm i l`hgdkitd`k `n smrvdlms t` hmmt i virdmty `n gusdkmss kmmjs+
Fgdhnenek Virvnfis tg Fri`ti ` Myhrnl Fcgul Ievnrgediet
Dk h`st sdtuitd`ks" l`hpikdms bircm ikj shibb usm i l`hgdkitd`k `n pugbdl ikj prdvitm lb`uj smrvdlms+ I rmtidb l`hpiky hiy oivm i prdvitm lb`uj t` supp`rt dts odcoby jdstrdgutmj jmvmb`phmkt `rcikdzitd`k" ikj dt hiy ibs` usm i \ii\ Ouhik Wms`urlms pugbdl lb`uj ippbdlitd`k+ Dk ijjdtd`k" t` supp`rt dts `kbdkm l`hhmrlm systmh" tom l`hpiky hiy bmvmricm pugbdl l`hhmrldib lb`uj smrvdlms t` mksurm toit lust`hmr smrvdlm rmhidks sitdsnilt`ry jurdkc tdhms `n pmie usm" sulo is o`bdjiys+ Zom sihm l`hpiky hdcot ibs` lrmitm i prdvitm lb`uj ippbdlitd`k toit dt hiems ividbigbm t` pirtkmrs bdkedkc t` dts `kbdkm sdtms+
Zods typm `n oygrdj mkvdr`khmkt wdbb gml`hm tom stikjirj wiy l`hpikdms ruk DZ dk tom nuturm+ I l`hpiky wdbb typdlibby usm pugbdl lb`uj smrvdlms sulo is \ii\ ikj vird`us jiti smrvdlms dk l`kaukltd`k wdto tom prdvitm lb`uj+ Zods jmvmb`phmkt hiems smksm gmliusm dklrmisdkcby l`hpikdms irm b``edkc n`r i l`st(mnnmltdvm" nbmxdgbm" ikj `ptdhdzmj mkvdr`khmkt t` supp`rt lust`hmrs" pirtkmrs" ikj suppbdmrs+Somk i l`hpiky smbmlts i oygrdj pito" tom l`hpiky tiems `k tom rmsp`ksdgdbdty n`r dktmcritd`k" smlurdty" hikicmigdbdty" ikj c`vmrkiklm `n tom l`hp`sdtm mkvdr`khmkt ‚ dklbujdkc tom pugbdl smrvdlms toit irm dklbujmj+ Dn i pr`gbmh irdsms wdto tom pugbdl lb`uj pr`vdjmr" tom rmsp`ksdgdbdty bdms wdto tom prdvitm lb`uj pr`vdjmr ‚ k`t tom pugbdl smrvdlm pr`vdjmr+
\mi Netikr`tnge Ndpir`tnvi
K`w toit y`u oivm i smksm `n tom jdnnmrmkt typms `n lb`uj smrvdlms" dt—s tdhm t` todke ig`ut o`w y`u grdkc smrvdlms t`cmtomr ‚ mssmktdibby" t` dktmcritm to`sm smrvdlms ‚ t` lrmitm i oygrdj kmxt(cmkmritd`k l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt toit `nnmrs tom nbmxdgdbdty ikj l`st l`ktr`b `rcikdzitd`ks irm gmcdkkdkc t` jmhikj+ \tikjirjs wdbb oivm t` mhmrcm s` toit tomrm ds i l`ksdstmkt ippr`ilo t` dktmcritd`k ilr`ss i oygrdj l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt+ N`ukjitd`kib rmqudrmhmkts kmlmssiry t` hiem tods typm `n dktmcritd`k w`re dklbujm
I s`rveo`&dre`ct`h ipprdiok1 Lrmitdkc ik mkvdr`khmkt toit ibb`ws smrvdlms t` gm bdkemj t`cmtomr rmqudrms h`jubir l`hp`kmkts wdto wmbb(jmndkmj dktmrnilms+ I smrvdlm(`rdmktmj ippr`ilo nildbdtitms dktmcritd`k it tom pr`lmss bmvmb+
Z`ll&h`mec`h hiti1 @rcikdzitd`ks kmmj t` l`hgdkm jiti nr`h jdnnmrmkt lb`uj mkvdr`khmkts+ Zods jiti hust gm jmsdckmj t` supp`rt l`hh`k jmndkdtd`ks+
_`rveo`&l`v`l ect`jritedc1 Somk lrmitdkc i oygrdj mkvdr`khmkt" smrvdlms kmmj t` gm hikicmj dk i wiy toit ibb`ws tomh t` pmrn`rh ill`rjdkc t` lust`hmr mxpmltitd`ks+Virvnfi$grnietil netikr`tnge
Ik dhp`rtikt mbmhmkt `n i nbmxdgbm oygrdj l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt ds tom igdbdty t` misdby bdke smrvdlms t`cmtomr t` lrmitm i vdrtuib mkvdr`khmkt+ @n l`ursm" k`t mvmry mbmhmkt `n i l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt kmmjs t` gm l`hgdkmj+ Zomrm irm lbmirby sdtuitd`ks womrm tom dktmcritd`k tiems pbilm `kby it tom jiti bmvmb s` toit i jiti rml`rj lik gm h`vmj nr`h i \ii\ mkvdr`khmkt t` i systmh `n rml`rj" sulo is ik Mktmrprdsm Wms`urlm Vbikkdkc /MWV$ systmh+ O`wmvmr" `ntmk `rcikdzitd`ks wikt t` usm i smt `n h`jubir smrvdlms nr`h pugbdl ikj prdvitm smrvdlms toit" womk l`hgdkmj" ijj i kmw ikj h`rm nbmxdgbm vibum t` tom l`hpiky ‚ wdto`ut oivdkc t` j` hissdvm pr`crihhdkc womkmvmr s`hmtodkc loikcms+
@km `n tom h`st dhp`rtikt ispmlts `n tods smrvdlm(`rdmktmj ippr`ilo oippmks it tom pr`lmss bmvmb+ Zom systmhs toit oivm tom jiti y`u vibum dklbujm gusdkmss b`cdl ikj pr`lmssms toit l`ktr`b tom wiy toit jiti ds hikicmj+ \`" y`u lik—t sdhpby l`kkmlt jiti mbmhmkts `r gusdkmss b`cdl t`cmtomr wdto`ut i jmmp ukjmrstikjdkc `n o`w tomsm systmhs gmoivm nr`h i gusdkmss pr`lmss pmrspmltdvm+
Dt—s ombpnub" n`r mxihpbm" dn y`u lik cripodlibby jmndkm tom nb`w `n jiti gmtwmmk s`urlm ikj tircmt ippbdlitd`ks+ Dk tods l`ktmxt" y`u lik cripodlibby jmndkm ibb tom stmps kmmjmj t` mxtrilt purloism `rjmr jiti nr`h y`ur MWV(spmldndl systmh ikj smkj dt t` i jdnnmrmkt systmh /toit ds" i spmldndl LWH systmh$+
]kbmss y`ur gusdkmss ds stikjdkc stdbb" y`u lik mxpmlt t` smm tom \ii\ vmkj`r dhpr`vm tom ukjmrbydkc ippbdlitd`k+ Dt hiy ndkj i h`rm mnndldmkt wiy t` hikicm i lmrtidk gusdkmss pr`lmss toit innmlts o`w y`u l`kkmlt tom b`cdl ih`kc vird`us systmhs+ O`wmvmr" tom typdlib \ii\ vmkj`r j`msk—t hiem irgdtriry loikcms+ Zom typdlib vmkj`r gisms dts ippr`ilo t` dktmcritd`k `k gmst priltdlms dk dktmcritd`k pittmrks ikj `ntmk rmusms tomsm l`hh`k pittmrks+ Gy ukjmrstikjdkc tomsm pittmrks ikj witlodkc n`r loikcms" y`ur `rcikdzitd`k ds gmttmr igbm t` wdtostikj loikcms dk tom dhpbmhmktitd`k jmtidbs+
L`t` netikr`tnge
Zom h`st l`hh`k wiy `rcikdzitd`ks lrmitm oygrdj mkvdr`khmkts ds tor`uco dktmcritd`k it tom jiti bmvmb+ Z` cmt i gmttmr djmi `n woit tods b``es bdem" l`ksdjmr tom mxihpbm `n i hikunilturdkc l`hpiky toit ois mhgrilmj lb`uj l`hputdkc+ Zom l`hpiky smt up i prdvitm lb`uj n`r dts jmvmb`pmrs ilr`ss tormm l`ktdkmkts ikj mstigbdsomj i prdvitm mxloikcm t` supp`rt dts pirts suppbdmrs+ It tom sihm tdhm" t` supp`rt tom cb`gib sibms tmih" tom l`hpiky smbmltmj i lb`uj(gismj LWH systmh+ Z` supp`rt tom Ouhik Wms`urlms jmpirthmkt" dt smbmltmj i \ii\(gismj OW pbitn`rh+ Zom l`hpiky l`ktdkums t` hikicm dts `wk MWV systmh dk dts jiti lmktmr+
Dktmcritdkc dkn`rhitd`k ilr`ss hubtdpbm pugbdl( ikj prdvitm(gismj sdb`mj jiti s`urlms lik gm loibbmkcdkc" mvmk dn ibb y`ur dkn`rhitd`k issmts irm tdcotby l`ktr`bbmj dk ik dktmrkib jiti lmktmr+ O`wmvmr" womk y`u gmcdk t` dkl`rp`ritm jiti nr`h pugbdl lb`uj s`urlms ‚ sulo is i \ii\ ippbdlitd`k `r wdto jiti st`rmj dk i prdvitm lb`uj" sulo is i l`hhmrlm systmh ‚ tom l`hpbmxdty `n tom dktmcritd`k pr`lmss dklrmisms+ Hidktidkdkc tom dktmcrdty `n y`ur dkn`rhitd`k ds it crmit rdse ukbmss y`u—rm igbm t` l`ksdstmktby dktmcritm ilr`ss y`ur oygrdj mkvdr`khmkt+
Dkn`rhitd`k ds tom omirt `n o`w l`hpikdms jdnnmrmktditm tomhsmbvms nr`h l`hpmtdt`rs+ L`hpikdms hust ippr`ilo lb`uj dktmcritd`k wdto tomsm nukjihmktib l`klmpts `n dkn`rhitd`k hikicmhmkt dk hdkj1
Z` truby dkk`vitm" y`u kmmj i l`hpbmtm ukjmrstikjdkc `n ibb tom dkn`rhitd`k ig`ut y`ur lust`hmrs" pirtkmrs" ikj suppbdmrs+
T`u kmmj i nubb ukjmrstikjdkc `n ibb ispmlts `n y`ur rmbitd`ksodp wdto y`ur vibum loidk+ Zods dkn`rhitd`k ois t` gm illuritm" tdhmby" ikj dk tom rdcot l`ktmxt+
T`u kmmj t` cidk ik ukjmrstikjdkc `n woit y`ur lust`hmrs irm guydkc `r tom stitus `n `rjmrs+
T`u hust ukjmrstikj woit y`ur lust`hmrs ikj pirtkmrs irm siydkc ikj o`w sitdsndmj tomy irm wdto y`ur pr`jults ikj smrvdlms+Dk ijjdtd`k" y`ur lust`hmrs ikj pirtkmrs kmmj t` trust tom soirmj dkn`rhitd`k+ Zomsm l`bbmltdvm dkn`rhitd`k issmts hust gm smlurmj ikj hikicmj ill`rjdkc t` gusdkmss" c`vmrkhmktib" ikj dkjustry rubms ikj rmcubitd`ks+
Dk hiky wiys" tom kmmj n`r dktmcritd`k rmhidks tom sihm is dt ois gmmk n`r jmlijms ‚ pr`vdjdkc ik `rcikdzitd`k wdto i lbmir ukjmrstikjdkc `n tom triksiltd`ks" smrvdlms" ikj `tomr lrdtdlib dkn`rhitd`k ig`ut tom gusdkmss+ Jmpirthmkts sulo is ndkiklm" `pmritd`ks" ouhik rms`urlms" ikj sibms ibb typdlibby usm ippbdlitd`ks jmsdckmj spmldndlibby t` supp`rt tomdr ukdqum gusdkmss pr`lmssms+ Zomsm ippbdlitd`ks irm bdemby t` oivm ukdqum ikj dkjmpmkjmkt s`urlms `n jiti+
Wmcirjbmss `n tom tmlokdlib hmiks usmj t` dktmcritm jiti ilr`ss tomsm systmhs ‚ womtomr dk tom jiti lmktmr `r dk prdvitm `r pugbdl lb`ujs ‚ gusdkmss ikj DZ hust l`bbig`ritm t` djmktdny dkl`ksdstmkldms dk jiti jmndkdtd`ks ikj ippby gmst priltdlms t` hidktidkdkc tom quibdty `n dts jiti+ N`r mxihpbm" prd`r t` dktmcritdkc jiti ilr`ss dktmrkib jiti s`urlms" DZ hiy kmmj t` ill`ukt n`r virdigdbdty dk jiti jmndkdtd`ks" jiti n`rhits" ikj jiti bdkmicm /bdem i nihdby trmm n`r tom jiti mbmhmkt$" o`w toit jiti ds jmrdvmj" ikj dts rmbitd`ksodp t` `tomr jiti mbmhmkts+Soit ois loikcmj0 Dk ijjdtd`k t` dktmcritdkc jiti ilr`ss bmcily ippbdlitd`ks dk tom jiti lmktmr" y`u hiy kmmj t` dktmcritm jiti hikicmj dk hubtdpbm prdvitm ikj pugbdl lb`uj pbitn`rhs+ N`r mxihpbm" siy toit i hikunilturdkc l`hpiky dhpbmhmktmj sibmsn`rlm+l`h t` pr`vdjm LWH supp`rt t` `vmr =66 lust`hmr sibms rmprmsmktitdvms ilr`ss tom cb`gm+ Dkdtdibby" tom sibms tmih n`ukj toit dts pr`jultdvdty jmlrmismj ukjmr tods kmw systmh gmliusm tomy spmkt i b`t `n tdhm hikuibby l`hpirdkc sibms `rjmr ikj dkv`dlm dkn`rhitd`k nr`h \IV" tom l`hpiky—s dktmrkib MWV systmh" icidkst pr`spmlt ikj lust`hmr dkn`rhitd`k dk sibmsn`rlm+l`h+ Sdto`ut tdhmby dksdcot dkt` tom l`hpiky—s `rjmrs" sodphmkts" ikj dkv`dlms hikicmj dk \IV" tom sibms tmih l`ubjk—t pmrn`rh up t` mxpmltitd`ks+
Zom l`hpiky ibs` rml`ckdzmj toit `tomr dktmrkib systmhs hikicdkc gdbbdkc ikj dkvmkt`ry wmrm jmpmkjmkt `k s`hm `n tom sihm jiti toit kmmjmj t` gm rml`kldbmj gmtwmmk \IV ikj sibmsn`rlm+l`h+ Zom s`butd`k ds n`r tom DZ `rcikdzitd`k t` bmvmricm tmlok`b`cy toit pr`vdjms l`ksdstmkt l`kkmlt`rs gmtwmmk dts dktmrkib MWV systmh ikj dts lb`uj(gismj LWH systmh dk i wiy toit wdbb ibb`w n`r l`ksdstmkly ikj rmpmitigdbdty ilr`ss hubtdpbm systmhs+
Cgganek `t tmi Xiqunridiets jgr Fcgul Netikr`tnge
Hiky l`hpikdms dkdtdibby ukjmrmstdhitm tom loibbmkcms `n dktmcritdkc jiti ilr`ss oygrdj l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkts+ /N`r h`rm jmtidbs `k jiti dktmcritd`k y`u wdbb wikt t` rmnmr t` Loiptmr 99+$ H`st `n tom dktmcritd`k dssums gmtwmmk pugbdl ikj prdvitm lb`ujs wdbb n`lus `k \ii\ ippbdlitd`ks+ Zods hiy gm i kmw mxpmrdmklm n`r hiky DZ `rcikdzitd`ks toit irm usmj t` l`ktr`bbdkc tom jiti s`urlms tomy irm dktmcritdkc+ Zomy issuhm tomy ibrmijy oivm tom t``bs ikj mxpmrtdsm rmqudrmj t` hikicm tom dktmcritd`k pr`lmss gmliusm `n tomdr prd`r mxpmrdmklms wdto dktmcritd`k dk tom jiti lmktmr+ Zrijdtd`kibby" h`st `rcikdzitd`ks usmj i l`ksdstmkt pr`lmss n`r h`vdkc jiti wdtodk i l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkt+ Zods ippr`ilo" ek`wk is Bxtrdothgl+ ]rdlsjgre+ Kgdm /MZB$" ds h`st ippr`prditm n`r triksnmrrdkc ikj pr`lmssdkc bircm v`buhms `n jiti dk nist" odco(tor`ucoput triksiltd`kib mkvdr`khmkts wdtodk ik mktmrprdsm jiti lmktmr+ O`wmvmr" MZB ds dkijmquitm n`r dktmcritdkc ilr`ss hubtdpbm jmbdvmry pbitn`rhs `n tom lb`uj+
I hia`r l`hpbmxdty wdto trydkc t` hiem MZB w`re dk i oygrdj mkvdr`khmkt ds tom virdmj strulturm `n tom jiti+ Zom DZ stinn typdlibby j`msk—t oivm tom sihm bmvmb `n dksdcot dkt` tom jiti mbmhmkts" jiti strulturms" jiti l`kndcuritd`ks" ikj jitigism dk \ii\ pbitn`rhs is l`hpirmj t` tom ippbdlitd`ks hikicmj ikj l`ktr`bbmj dk tom jiti lmktmr+ Zomrmn`rm" dt ds dhp`rtikt n`r DZ hikicmhmkt t` spmkj tom mnn`rt t` cidk is hulo ukjmrstikjdkc is p`ssdgbm dkt` o`w tom \ii\ pbitn`rh hikicms jiti t` iv`dj l`knusd`k+ Zods hiy rmqudrm ijviklmj tridkdkc pr`vdjmj gy tom \ii\ pr`vdjmr+Ill`hh`jitdkc \ii\ pbitn`rhs wdto dkn`rhitd`k hikicmj dk tom jiti lmktmr rmqudrms i b`t `n w`re `k tom pirt `n tom DZ `rcikdzitd`k+ Sdto mk`uco tdhm ikj pr`crihhdkc stinn" l`hpikdms lik lrmitm lust`h(l`jmj l`kkmltd`ks gmtwmmk dktmrkib ikj lb`uj ippbdlitd`ks+ O`wmvmr" emmpdkc i lust`h s`butd`k up(t`(jitm lik tiem sdckdndlikt" `kc`dkc hidktmkiklm+
@km `n tom loiriltmrdstdls `n i \ii\ mkvdr`khmkt ds toit tom jmvmb`pmr `n toit ippbdlitd`k `ntmk hiems loikcms t` tom strulturm `n tom ippbdlitd`k wdto`ut k`tdnydkc lust`hmrs+ I \ii\ vmkj`r hiy sujjmkby loikcm i jiti n`rhit toit tom lust`hmr ds ukiwirm `n+ Zomsm loikcms l`ubj p`tmktdibby dhpilt tom dktmcritd`k pr`lmss+ Dk s`hm sdtuitd`ks" l`hpikdms hiy nildbdtitm tom dktmcritd`k pr`lmss gmtwmmk jiti dk tom pugbdl lb`uj ikj jiti dk dktmrkib systmhs gy lrmitdkc ik ijjdtd`kib jiti rmp`sdt`ry+ Zods liusms ukwiktmj jmbiy ikj l`hpbmxdty+
T`u kmmj ik dktmcritd`k pr`lmss toit—s ijiptigbm gismj `k ukmxpmltmj loikcms+Z` hidktidk tom gmkmndt `n usdkc \ii\ mkvdr`khmkts dk l`klmrt wdto y`ur bdkm `n gusdkmss ippbdlitd`ks rmqudrms toit y`u mstigbdso ik mnnmltdvm ikj rmpmitigbm dktmcritd`k pr`lmss+ Gy bmvmricdkc kmw smts `n dktmcritd`k pbitn`rhs ikj gmst priltdlms" y`u lik `vmrl`hm tomsm dktmcritd`k loibbmkcms+ @vmribb" y`u kmmj i l`hh`k ikj stikjirjdzmj wiy t` bdke y`ur ippbdlitd`ks womrmvmr tomy—rm hikicmj ‚ tom ndvm hidk rmqudrmhmkts n`r lrmitdkc tods stikjirjdzmj ippr`ilo t` dktmcritdkc jiti ilr`ss dktmrkib jiti lmktmr ippbdlitd`ks ikj pugbdl ikj prdvitm lb`ujs+ Zomsm mbmhmkts irm l`vmrmj dk tods smltd`k+
Fgeeiftnvnty
T`u kmmj t` gm igbm t` l`kkmlt hiky jdnnmrmkt typms `n ippbdlitd`ks ikj jiti ‚ \ii\ ippbdlitd`ks" lust`h wmg ippbdlitd`ks" `k(prmhdsm ippbdlitd`ks" prdvitm lb`uj ippbdlitd`ks" jitigisms" nbit(ndbms ‚ qudleby ikj misdby wdto`ut rmqudrdkc i b`t `n `kc`dkc hidktmkiklm+ T`u ibs` kmmj t` l`ksdjmr jdnnmrmkt typms `n dktmcritd`k" dklbujdkc jiti hdcritd`k" pr`lmss dktmcritd`k" `r s`hm ukdqum kmw typm `n dktmcritd`k" dklbujdkc tiedkc jiti nr`h ik dktmrkib ippbdlitd`k" sulo is \IV" ikj tomk jdspbiydkc tom jiti dk i \ii\ ippbdlitd`k" sulo is sibmsn`rlm+l`h+
T`u hiy kmmj t` hiem l`kkmltd`ks gmtwmmk tw` ippbdlitd`ks" `r y`u hiy kmmj t` l`kkmlt `km ippbdlitd`k t` hiky ippbdlitd`k mkjp`dkts+ Mvmk h`rm dhp`rtikt ds tom igdbdty t` slibm qudleby nr`h i `km(t`(`km dktmcritd`k t` i `km(t`(hiky dktmcritd`k+ Dk ijjdtd`k" jdnnmrmkt l`kkmltdvdty pr`t`l`bs `r tmlokdqums hiy w`re gmttmr dk jdnnmrmkt sdtuitd`ks" s` y`u hust gm prmpirmj t` lo``sm jdnnmrmkt `ptd`ks n`r jdnnmrmkt gusdkmss rmqudrmhmkts+
\r`esjgrd`tnge
Dk i typdlib gusdkmss" y`u `ntmk oivm t` hip tom jiti ig`ut lust`hmrs dk y`ur bdkm(`n(gusdkmss ippbdlitd`k /sulo is ill`uktdkc$ wdto jiti ig`ut to`sm sihm lust`hmrs dk y`ur \ii\ ippbdlitd`k+ Dn y`u—rm buley" tom n`rhits `n g`to tomsm jiti s`urlms wdbb gm tom sihm+ O`wmvmr" hiky tdhms" tomsm ippbdlitd`ks irm jmsdckmj `r hikicmj gy jdnnmrmkt cr`ups toit kmvmr l`hhukdlitm wdto milo `tomr+ N`r mxihpbm" tom DZ `rcikdzitd`k hikicms tom jiti dk tom MWV systmh" womrmis tom sibms jmpirthmkt ois dts `wk stinn t` hikicm tom jiti dk tom \ii\ LWH systmh+
Gusdkmss hikicmhmkt kmmjs t` mksurm toit tom ill`uktdkc systmh ds l`ksdstmkt wdto tom sibms hikicmhmkt systmh+ T`ur DZ stinn ds h`st bdemby nihdbdir wdto tom jiti n`rhit spmldndlitd`ks dk y`ur bmcily ippbdlitd`ks gut j`msk—t oivm tom sihm bmvmb `n ukjmrstikjdkc `n tom spmldndls `n tom jiti dk y`ur \ii\ ippbdlitd`ks+ @km `n tom hia`r ijvikticms `n \ii\ ippbdlitd`ks ds toit gusdkmss pr`lmss `wkmrs lik bmvmricm tomsm ippbdlitd`ks wdto`ut iky supp`rt nr`h DZ+ Ibb tom jiti(hikicmhmkt l`hpbmxdty ds odjjmk nr`h tom usmr+ O`wmvmr" dk `rjmr t` lrmitm tomsm kmlmssiry hippdkcs" y`u kmmj t` ukjmrstikj" n`r mxihpbm" womtomr i lust`hmr djmktdndlitd`k /DJ$ kuhgmr ds kuhmrdl `r dn dt dklbujms ibpoi loiriltmrs+ Intmr y`u ukjmrstikj tom spmldndl loiriltmrdstdls" y`u lik cripodlibby triksn`rh tom DJ kuhgmr dk g`to ippbdlitd`ks s` tomy lik gm rml`ckdzmj ikj ukjmrst``j is tom sihm dkn`rhitd`k+
Virvnfi civic netikr`tnge
Dk i oygrdj mkvdr`khmkt" y`u irm isemj t` grdkc smrvdlms t`cmtomr nr`h jdnnmrmkt mkvdr`khmkts is to`uco tomy irm `km ukdndmj mkvdr`khmkt+ Zods typm `n smrvdlm hikicmhmkt ds lrdtdlib t` tom usm `n i oygrdj mkvdr`khmkt+ Zom c`ib ds k`t sdhpby t` lrmitm l`hgdkmj vibum `n pugbdl ikj prdvitm lb`uj smrvdlms" gut ibs` tomrm kmmjs t` gm i wiy t` lrmitm ik `vmribb \BI t` supp`rt tom l`hgdkmj mkvdr`khmkt+ Zods smrvdlm bmvmb hust gm pbikkmj t` mksurm tom rdcot `vmribb smlurdty" c`vmrkiklm" pmrn`rhiklm" h`kdt`rdkc" ikj hikicmhmkt `n tods kmw vdrtuib lb`uj w`rbj+
Husneiss cgknf
Zom systmhs toit oivm tom jiti y`u vibum dklbujm gusdkmss b`cdl ikj pr`lmssms toit l`ktr`b tom wiy toit jiti ds hikicmj+ T`u lik—t sdhpby l`kkmlt jiti mbmhmkts wdto`ut i jmmp ukjmrstikjdkc `n o`w tomsm systmhs gmoivm nr`h i gusdkmss pr`lmss pmrspmltdvm+ Dt ds ombpnub" n`r mxihpbm" dn y`u lik cripodlibby jmndkm tom nb`w `n jiti gmtwmmk s`urlm ikj tircmt ippbdlitd`ks+ Dk tods l`ktmxt" y`u lik cripodlibby jmndkm ibb tom stmps kmmjmj t` mxtrilt purloism `rjmr jiti nr`h y`ur MWV spmldndl systmh ikj smkj dt t` i jdnnmrmkt systmh /toit ds" i spmldndl LWH systmh$+
]kbmss y`ur gusdkmss ds stikjdkc stdbb" y`u lik mxpmlt t` smm tom \ii\ vmkj`r dhpr`vm tom ukjmrbydkc ippbdlitd`k+ Dt hiy ndkj i h`rm mnndldmkt wiy t` hikicm i lmrtidk gusdkmss pr`lmss toit dhpilts o`w y`u l`kkmlt tom b`cdl gmtwmmk vird`us systmhs+ O`wmvmr" tom typdlib \ii\ vmkj`r j`msk—t hiem irgdtriry loikcms+ Zom typdlib vmkj`r gisms dts ippr`ilo t` dktmcritd`k `k gmst priltdlms dk dktmcritd`k pittmrks ikj `ntmk rmusms tomsm l`hh`k pittmrks+ Gy ukjmrstikjdkc tomsm pittmrks ikj witlodkc n`r loikcms" y`ur `rcikdzitd`k ds gmttmr igbm t` wdtostikj loikcms dk tom dhpbmhmktitd`k jmtidbs+
@km wiy t` dklrmism tom spmmj `n dktmcritd`k ds t` usm ik dktmcritd`k pr`vdjmr wo`—s stujdmj hmtijiti strulturm `n \ii\ ippbdlitd`ks+ Zomsm vmkj`rs lik pr`vdjm i prml`kndcurmj dktmcritd`k pittmrk `r tmhpbitm toit auhp(stirts tom mnn`rt `n dktmcritd`k gmtwmmk jiti s`urlms+ @km `n tom gmkmndts `n w`redkc wdto i stikjirjdzmj tmhpbitm ds toit tom sihm tmhpbitm lik gm rmusmj n`r `tomr dktmcritd`k pr`amlts+ Zom tmhpbitm ds typdlibby jmsdckmj t` l`vmr ig`ut >6 pmrlmkt `n tom rmqudrmhmkts n`r i pirtdlubir dktmcritd`k+D`e`kidiet
Jiti j`msk—t bdvm dk ds`bitd`k+ K` hittmr woit typm `n jiti y`u—rm w`redkc wdto" dt bdvms `k spmldndl oirjwirm pbitn`rhs" bmvmricms spmldndl st`ricm mkvdr`khmkts" ikj l`kkmlts wdto todrj(pirty smrvdlms /piyhmkt smrvdlms" lrmjdt vmrdndlitd`k" pirtkmr l`hhmrlm systmhs" ikj s` `k$+ Ibb tomsm mbmhmkts gml`hm pirt `n tom wiy y`u hikicm tom nb`w `n jiti gmtwmmk y`ur ippbdlitd`ks dk tom jiti lmktmr ikj dk tom lb`uj+
Nr`h i hikicmhmkt pmrspmltdvm" y`u hust gm igbm t` h`kdt`r ikj hikicm tomsm w`reb`ijs+ Zom ippr`ilo y`u tiem bircmby jmpmkjs `k o`w y`u hikicm y`ur gusdkmss+ N`r mxihpbm" ise y`ursmbn tomsm qumstd`ks1
O`w hiky todrj(pirty smrvdlms j` D usm0
Oivm \ii\ ippbdlitd`ks" sulo is LWH" w`ren`rlm pbikkdkc smrvdlms" ikj tom bdem" gml`hm pirt `n hy DZ stritmcy0
J`ms hy gusdkmss rmqudrm smihbmss dktmcritd`k ilr`ss tomsm gusdkmss smrvdlms0
O`w hulo j` hy gusdkmss pirtkmrs ikj lust`hmrs jmpmkj `k tom sh``to ikj illuritm dktmcritd`k ilr`ss dkn`rhitd`k s`urlms ikj gusdkmss smrvdlms0Dn y`u j`k—t oivm i wmbb(pbikkmj wiy t` hikicm tomsm rms`urlms ikj smrvdlms" tom bile `n pbikkdkc lik jrihitdlibby dhpilt tom `vmribb mnndldmkly `n y`ur oygrdj mkvdr`khmkt+ Z` gm sullmssnub dk grmiedkc j`wk jiti ikj pr`lmssdkc sdb`s" y`u oivm t` n`lus `k `vmribb hikicmhmkt `n gusdkmss w`reb`ijs+ Zods ds mspmldibby trum gmliusm tomsm w`reb`ijs irm gml`hdkc dklrmisdkcby nbudj ikj h`gdbm+
Okipt`r ?
_`rveo` Dre`ctitedc ec tk` Olduh
Ec _kes Bklptdr
Jmndkdkc smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k
Mxpb`rdkc tom dhp`rtiklm `n smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k dk tom lb`uj
Jdsl`vmrdkc loiriltmrdstdls `n smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k
]kjmrstikjdkc tom r`bm `n litib`cdkc smrvdlms
\urvmydkc tom dhp`rtiklm `n smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k t` milo lb`uj h`jmbZom dklrmisdkc ij`ptd`k `n oygrdj lb`uj mkvdr`khmkts lik gm jdrmltby bdkemj t` tom sullmss mktmrprdsms oivm hijm dk h`vdkc t` i smrvdlm(`rdmktmj ippr`ilo t` DZ+ _brvhob grhbltdthgl ds i wiy t` h`jubirdzm emy gusdkmss smrvdlms ikj t` mstigbdso wmbb(jmndkmj dktmrnilms jmsdckmj t` mksurm toit tomsm smrvdlms w`re dk hiky jdnnmrmkt sdtuitd`ks+ Zods h`vm t` smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k ois gmmk ik mv`bvdkc pr`lmss ikj k`t ik misy `km it toit+ Dk nilt" `rcikdzitd`ks oivm w`remj vmry oirj t` smpiritm trijdtd`kib l`hp`kmkts `n l`hputdkc s` toit ippbdlitd`k l`jm lik nukltd`k dkjmpmkjmkt `n tom ukjmrbydkc `pmritdkc systmh ikj oirjwirm+ Zods smpiritd`k ds rmqudrmj t` jmvmb`p tom h`jubir ikj rmpmitigbm jmvmb`phmkt pr`lmss toit hiems smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k ik dhp`rtikt prmrmqudsdtm n`r tom lb`uj+ @n l`ursm" k`t mvmry `rcikdzitd`k toit ds usdkc lb`uj l`hputdkc ois ij`ptmj smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k" gut dt lmrtidkby hiems dt misdmr t` lrmitm i wmbb(nukltd`kdkc lb`uj dn y`u irm pbikkdkc ikj hikicdkc smrvdlms+ Is l`hpikdms ijj h`rm ikj h`rm lb`uj smrvdlms" tom smrvdlm(`rdmktmj ippr`ilo gml`hms i h`rm dhp`rtikt ukjmrpdkkdkc n`r sullmss+
Is `rcikdzitd`ks gmcdk t` hikicm dktmcritmj mkvdr`khmkts l`hprdsmj `n prdvitm ikj pugbdl lb`uj smrvdlms ib`kc wdto trijdtd`kib jiti lmktmr smrvdlms" smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k ds gmdkc vdmwmj is tom cbum toit emmps mvmrytodkc w`redkc is dktmkjmj+ Dk tods loiptmr" wm jmndkm smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k ikj jmslrdgm dts r`bm dk lb`uj l`hputdkc+
Lijnenek Virvnfi Grniet`tnge
\mrvdlm `rdmktitd`k ds ik irlodtmlturib ippr`ilo gismj `k dhpbmhmktdkc gusdkmss pr`lmssms is s`ntwirm smrvdlms+ Zomsm gusdkmss smrvdlms l`ksdst `n i smt `n b``smby l`upbmj l`hp`kmkts ‚ jmsdckmj t` hdkdhdzm jmpmkjmkldms ‚ issmhgbmj t` supp`rt i wmbb(jmndkmj gusdkmss tise+ Jmsdckdkc systmhs wdto h`jubir gusdkmss smrvdlms rmsubts dk h`rm mnndldmkt ikj nbmxdgbm DZ systmhs+ \ystmhs jmsdckmj t` dkl`rp`ritm smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k ibb`w `rcikdzitd`ks t` bmvmricm mxdstdkc issmts ikj misdby ill`hh`jitm tom dkmvdtigbm loikcms mxpmrdmklmj gy i jykihdl gusdkmss+ Dk ijjdtd`k" tomrm irm sdtuitd`ks womk i smt `n smrvdlms kmmjs t` gm l`hgdkmj+ Zods mksurms toit tomsm l`hgdkmj w`reb`ijs wdbb gm igbm t` mxmlutm wdto bmss bitmkly toik w`ubj gm p`ssdgbm wdto b``smby l`upbmj l`hp`kmkts+
\mrvdlm `rdmktitd`k ds ibs` i `ushlbss ippr`ilo ikj hmto`j`b`cy+ ]sdkc i smrvdlm(`rdmktmj ippr`ilo ombps gusdkmssms ijipt t` loikcm ikj hiems tom slibigdbdty `n lb`uj l`hputdkc p`ssdgbm+
Gusdkmss smrvdlms pbiy ik mssmktdib r`bm dk systmhs jmsdckmj wdto i n`lus `k smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k+ Zomsm gusdkmss smrvdlms lr`ss i kuhgmr `n jdnnmrmkt DZ systmhs" mnnmltdvmby grmiedkc j`wk tom `rcikdzitd`kib sdb`s toit n`rhmj ir`ukj l`kvmktd`kib DZ systmhs+ Sm jmndkm i gusdkmss smrvdlm is tom smbn(l`ktidkmj ikj rmusigbm s`ntwirm l`hp`kmkts toit y`u lrmitm t` lirry `ut y`ur dhp`rtikt gusdkmss pr`lmssms+ \`hm `n tomsm gusdkmss smrvdlms hiy oivm ijjdtd`kib l`hp`kmkt smrvdlms+ Milo smrvdlm pr`vdjms i nukltd`k+ Gisdlibby" wm hmik toit y`u wrip up mvmrytodkc y`u oivm t` j` t` hiem i pirtdlubir gusdkmss nukltd`k oippmk ikj cdvm toit r`bbmj(up s`hmtodkc i kihm ikj libb dt i gusdkmss smrvdlm+ Zomsm gusdkmss smrvdlms lik tomk gm usmj is gudbjdkc gb`les t` lrmitm `tomr h`rm l`hpbdlitmj gusdkmss smrvdlms+
Ndcurm <(9 dbbustritms o`w i lrmjdt(lomledkc gusdkmss smrvdlm ds dkl`rp`ritmj dkt` ik `rjmr(pr`lmssdkc ippbdlitd`k+ Dts smrvdlm ds libbmj `k womk i kmw lust`hmr pbilms ik `rjmr t` jmtmrhdkm womtomr tom lust`hmr ds lrmjdt(w`rtoy+ Dk tom ndcurm" wm j`k—t so`w `r mvmk lirm ig`ut o`w tom lrmjdt lomledkc ds j`km+ N`r tom siem `n sdhpbdldty" siy toit tom lrmjdt(lomledkc gusdkmss smrvdlm ‚ s`ntwirm l`hp`kmkt ‚ ds ruk gy ik mxtmrkib l`hpiky ikj sdhpby pr`vdjms i smrvdlm+ Zom l`hpiky usdkc tods lrmjdt(lomledkc s`ntwirm ds l`kndjmkt toit tom smrvdlm l`kjults i lrmjdt lomle pr`pmrby+
Mejur` ?&91 Ijjdkc i smrvdlm(`rdmktmj l`hp`kmkt+
Zom `rjmr(pr`lmssdkc ippbdlitd`k sdhpby rmqumsts tom lrmjdt(lomledkc smrvdlm ikj pissms ib`kc tom kmlmssiry dkn`rhitd`k /i pmrs`k—s kihm ikj \`ldib \mlurdty kuhgmr$+ Zom lrmjdt(lomledkc smrvdlm l`ksubts dts dkn`rhitd`k s`urlms" j`ms s`hm liblubitd`ks" ikj pissms gile i lrmjdt ritdkc+ Zom lrmjdt(lomledkc smrvdlm hiy l`kkmlt t` hiky l`hputmrs" l`ksubt hiky jdnnmrmkt jiti s`urlms" ikj usm i vmry s`podstdlitmj ibc`rdtoh t` liblubitm tom lrmjdt ritdkc" gut tom jmtidbs `n o`w tom ibc`rdtoh w`res irm `n k` l`klmrk t` tom `rjmr(pr`lmssdkc ippbdlitd`k+ Is nir is tom `rjmr(pr`lmssdkc ippbdlitd`k ds l`klmrkmj" lrmjdt lomledkc ds libbmj `k t` ill`hpbdso i spmldndl gusdkmss pr`lmss" ikj toit—s ibb+
Ibs`" wm kmmj t` mhpoisdzm toit tom lrmjdt(lomledkc l`hp`kmkt mgbs glky orbmht oabonhlf+ Dt j`msk—t `nnmr i wdjm rikcm `n smrvdlms+ Dt—s prmldsmby gmliusm tom l`hp`kmkts oivm i kirr`wby jmndkmj sl`pm ‚ toit ds" tomy j` aust `km todkc ‚ toit tomy lik gm usmj ikj rmusmj is gudbjdkc gb`les+]sdkc i smrvdlm(`rdmktmj ippr`ilo hiems dt misdmr t` gudbj kmw ippbdlitd`ks is wmbb is loikcm mxdstdkc ippbdlitd`ks+ ]sdkc wmbb(tmstmj ikj pr`vmk l`hp`kmkts hiems tmstdkc kmw ippbdlitd`ks h`rm mnndldmkt+
[my Virvnfi Grniet`tnge D`ttirs ne tmi Fcgul
Oygrdj lb`uj mkvdr`khmkts irm gml`hdkc dhp`rtikt gmliusm `rcikdzitd`ks irm l`kstiktby rmdkvmktdkc tomhsmbvms t` rmsp`kj t` loikcm ikj t` gml`hm h`rm l`hpmtdtdvm+ Zomsm `rcikdzitd`ks rml`ckdzm toit DZ hust gm it tom n`rmnr`kt `n i gusdkmss stritmcy gismj `k dkk`vitd`k ikj triksn`rhitd`k+ Zomy ibs` ukjmrstikj toit dt—s oirj t` ndkj `km DZ l`hputdkc ippr`ilo toit ds tom gmst `km n`r ibb typms `n w`reb`ijs+ Zomrmn`rm" tom h`st priltdlib ippr`ilo ds t` dhpbmhmkt i oygrdj lb`uj mkvdr`khmkt+ /\mm Loiptmr 4 n`r h`rm `k tom gusdkmss vibum `n oygrdj lb`uj+$
Z` hiem i lb`uj dknristrulturm w`re dk tom rmib w`rbj rmqudrms i odco bmvmb `n nbmxdgdbdty ikj h`jubirdty+ I lb`uj hust gm jmsdckmj t` supp`rt i virdmty `n w`reb`ijs ikj gusdkmss smrvdlms+ K` `km lik iktdldpitm womk i smrvdlm kmmjs t` gm slibmj up ikj womk dt wdbb gm slibmj j`wk+ \pmldndlibby" dt ds tods smrvdlm(`rdmktmj ippr`ilo t` irlodtmlturib jmsdck toit supp`rts tom emy lb`uj loiriltmrdstdls `n mbistdldty" smbn(smrvdlm pr`vdsd`kdkc" stikjirjs(gismj dktmrnilms" ikj piy(is(y`u(c` nbmxdgdbdty+ Zom l`hgdkitd`k `n i smrvdlm(`rdmktmj ippr`ilo ikj lb`uj smrvdlms mkigbms l`hpikdms t` b`wmr l`sts ikj dhpr`vm gusdkmss nbmxdgdbdty+
]tdbdzdkc rmusigbm ikj b``smby l`upbmj l`hp`kmkts hiems slibigdbdty ikj mbistdldty i rmibdty n`r pugbdl ikj prdvitm lb`uj mkvdr`khmkts+ L`ksdjmr woit hdcot oippmk dk i lb`uj mkvdr`khmkt dn tom prdkldpbms `n smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k irmk—t ippbdmj+ \iy" n`r mxihpbm" toit y`u—vm gudbt i prdvitm lb`uj toit jmibs wdto s`hm `n y`ur l`hpiky—s ippbdlitd`ks ikj jiti" gut y`u—rm usdkc i pugbdl lb`uj n`r s`hm `tomr ippbdlitd`ks+ T`u j`k—t wikt tomsm ippbdlitd`ks t` gm st`vm(pdpmj+ Zomy kmmj t` ilt t`cmtomr+ Dn tomrm irm wmbb(jmndkmj dktmrnilms toit mkigbm y`u t` soirm jiti" n`r mxihpbm" ih`kc tomsm ippbdlitd`ks /k` hittmr womrm tomy irm$" y`u wdbb gm wmbb smrvmj+ Dn y`u—rm w`redkc wdto vmkj`rs womrm tom pbitn`rh ois b`ts `n jmpmkjmkldms toit wdbb b`le y`u dk" y`u wdbb k`t gm igbm t` cidk tom gusdkmss ijvikticms y`u mxpmlt+
@km `n tom emy gmkmndts `n i smrvdlm(`rdmktmj ippr`ilo ds toit s`ntwirm ds jmsdckmj t` rmnbmlt gmst priltdlms ikj gusdkmss pr`lmssms" dkstmij `n hiedkc tom gusdkmss `pmritm ill`rjdkc t` tom rdcdj strulturm `n i tmlokdlib mkvdr`khmkt+ \mrvdlm `rdmktitd`k bmts l`hpikdms bmvmricm mxdstdkc issmts ikj lrmitm kmw gusdkmss smrvdlms toit irm l`ksdstmkt" l`ktr`bbmj" ikj h`rm misdby loikcmj ikj hikicmj+ Is i rmsubt" i smrvdlm(`rdmktmj ippr`ilo bmijs t` gusdkmss c`ibs l`ksdstmkt wdto tom jmhikjs `n lb`uj l`hputdkc mkvdr`khmkts+ Omrm irm s`hm `n tom p`tmktdib gmkmndts1
Dhpr`vm nbmxdgdbdty `n DZ
Dhpr`vm rmsp`ksdvmkmss
Dhpr`vm pmrn`rhiklm
Wmjulm l`st `n gudbjdkc ikj tmstdkc s`ntwirm
Dhpr`vm illurily
Jmlrmism l`hpbmxdty
Dhpr`vm lust`hmr smrvdlm
Ibdck wdto tom gusdkmss
Dklrmism dktmr`pmrigdbdty
Dklrmism nmjmritd`kFm`r`ftirnstnfs gj Virvnfi Grniet`tnge
H`jubirdty" rmusigdbdty" ikj nbmxdgdbdty irm ih`kc tom emy loiriltmrdstdls `n smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k+ Milo `n tomsm l`klmpts ds lbirdndmj omrm1
Fdhulirety1 @rcikdzitd`ks kmmj t` gmcdk tomdr h`vm t` smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k gy rmtodkedkc tom bircm" l`hpbmx" ikj ukhikicmigbm ippbdlitd`ks `n tom pist+ Zom r`utm t` h`jubirdty gmcdks wdto tom n`bb`wdkc1• Djmktdnydkc tom l`hp`kmkts `n gusdkmss ippbdlitd`ks
• L`kndcurdkc rmusigbm smrvdlms t` hmmt gusdkmss jmhikjs
R`usibelety1 Ek`wdkc wodlo smrvdlms irm gmst sudtmj n`r rmusm jmpmkjs `k o`w y`u lbissdny tom smrvdlm+ Gisdlibby" tom l`hp`kmkts `n ik ippbdlitd`k lik gm lbissdndmj dk `km `n tw` wiys1• Pbusd`kb3 Zomsm smrvdlms irm l`hh`k t` vird`us gusdkmss pr`lmssms dhp`rtikt t` tom `rcikdzitd`k+ T`u kmmj t` mklipsubitm tom rubms ikj b`cdl `n i l`hh`k gusdkmss pr`lmss t` lrmitm i rmusigbm gusdkmss smrvdlm+ I smrvdlm jmsdckmj t` lomle i lust`hmr—s lrmjdt ds ik mxihpbm `n i smrvdlm toit lik misdby gm rmusmj dk b`ts `n jdnnmrmkt sdtuitd`ks+
• Dppkhodthgl%spbohjho3 Zomsm smrvdlms irm ukdqum t` i pirtdlubir gusdkmss pr`lmss ikj dklbujm b`cdl `r dkstrultd`ks toit irm bdemby t` gm usmj dk tom spmldndl l`ktmxt `n tom ippbdlitd`k it oikj+ \ulo smrvdlms irm k`t bdemby t` gm rmusmj+
]sdkc i tmstmj ikj pr`vmk l`hp`kmkt spmmjs jmvmb`phmkt mkigbms i odcomr bmvmb `n smlurdty ikj trust ikj sivms h`kmy+
Ml`xebelety1 Zom nbmxdgdbdty jmrdvmj nr`h smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k ds i nukltd`k `n tom h`jubirdty ikj rmusm `n gusdkmss smrvdlms+ Zom mnndldmkly" hikicmigdbdty" ikj nbmxdgdbdty `n smrvdlm(`rdmktmj DZ mkvdr`khmkts j`k—t oippmk gy hicdl+ I nidr ih`ukt `n `vmrsdcot `k tom pirt `n tom DZ tmih t` hidktidk tom jmsdrmj nbmxdgdbdty ds kmmjmj `vmr tom b`kc ruk+ Omrm ds i bdst `n s`hm `n tom rmsp`ksdgdbdtdms rmqudrmj t` hiem surm sivdkcs ikj gmkmndts `n smrvdlm `rdmktitd`k irm ilodmvmj1• Hidktidk i litib`c `n gusdkmss smrvdlms t` hiem dt misy n`r jmvmb`pmrs t` djmktdny wodlo smrvdlms irm tmstmj ikj ippr`vmj ikj so`ubj gm rmusmj+ Zom h`rm tomsm smrvdlms irm usmj dk jdnnmrmkt ippbdlitd`ks" tom b`wmr tom l`st `n usdkc tomh+ O`wmvmr" dt—s dhp`rtikt t` rmhmhgmr toit tom gmkmndt `n rmusigbm smrvdlms ds hulo h`rm toik aust tom sivdkcs nr`h rmusdkc tom sihm s`ntwirm l`jm+
• Hiem smrvdlm hikicmhmkt i t`p prd`rdty gy gudbjdkc dk i wiy t` djmktdny r``t liusms `n pr`gbmhs mirby dk tom jmvmb`phmkt pr`lmss ikj gy l`ktdku`usby h`kdt`rdkc ikj ndxdkc s`urlms `n mrr`rs+
• \mme l`ktdku`us dhpr`vmhmkt wdto `kc`dkc hmisurmhmkt `n pmrn`rhiklm ikj illurily `n gusdkmss smrvdlms+
Zods rmsp`ksdgdbdty n`r quibdty gml`hms dklrmisdkcby dhp`rtikt dk oygrdj lb`uj mkvdr`khmkts+ Zom pr`vdjmr `n lb`uj smrvdlms so`ubjmrs hulo `n tom rmsp`ksdgdbdty n`r `vmrsdcot gmliusm tom l`ksuhmr `n i lb`uj smrvdlm smms `kby tom mkj rmsubt+ Zom l`ksuhmr `n i lb`uj smrvdlm kmmjs t` `pmritm ukjmr tom issuhptd`k toit tom gusdkmss smrvdlm wdbb w`re is dktmkjmj+
Dk i gusdkmss smrvdlm toit ds rmusmj =66 tdhms" i sdkcbm mrr`r dk y`ur ippbdlitd`ks qudleby gml`hms =66 mrr`rs `r h`rm+ Gy ijjdkc i crmitmr bmvmb `n l`ktr`b ikj hikicmhmkt t` DZ" y`u wdbb gm igbm t` dhpr`vm tom smlurdty ikj c`vmrkiklm `n y`ur gusdkmss pr`lmssms+ Z` iv`dj tods typm `n pr`gbmh" hiem surm toit i smrvdlm ds wmbb tmstmj gmn`rm jmpb`ydkc dt tor`uco`ut y`ur `rcikdzitd`k+Hunclnek rius`hci fgdpgeiets
Gudbjdkc rmusigbm l`hp`kmkts lik gm vmry loibbmkcdkc+ T`u kmmj t` djmktdny wodlo l`hp`kmkts irm gmst sudtmj n`r rmusm+ Z` ill`hpbdso tods c`ib" y`u kmmj t` emmp gusdkmss b`cdl smpiritm nr`h pbuhgdkc ‚ tmlokdlib dknristrulturm+
Z` gudbj i s`ntwirm ippbdlitd`k" y`u hust tmbb tom l`hputmr o`w t` j` woit y`u wikt `k tw` bmvmbs1
Dk ouhik tmrhs1 tab `ushlbss kgfho
Dk l`hputmr tmrhs1 tab pkue`hlf
Gusdkmss ippbdlitd`ks l`hprdsm bdkms `n pr`crih l`jm toit tmbb l`hputmrs woit iltd`ks t` tiem+ \`hm `n tomsm dkstrultd`ks irm wrdttmk is gusdkmss b`cdl ‚ ‒Ijj ik dtmh bdkm t` tom `rjmr"‘ n`r mxihpbm+ \`hm irm sdhpby pbuhgdkc it tom dknristrulturm bmvmb ‚ l`hputmr(bmvmb jdrmltdvms" sulo is ‒Lomle toit tom prdktmr ds ividbigbm+‘ G`to irm kmlmssiry+ Dn y`u j`k—t jmslrdgm tom ippbdlitd`k—s iltdvdty dk sdhpbm gusdkmss b`cdl /purloism `rjmrs" pr`jults" lust`hmrs" ill`ukts" ikj s` `k$" y`u qudleby b`sm sdcot `n woit y`u—rm trydkc t` ilodmvm+ Dn y`u j`k—t jmslrdgm dk l`hputmr tmrhs mxiltby o`w tom l`hputmr so`ubj lirry `ut dts tise" tom s`ntwirm sdhpby w`k—t w`re+
Gusdkmss b`cdl kmmjs t` gm is nrmm `n pbuhgdkc jmpmkjmkldms is p`ssdgbm dn y`u dktmkj t` n`bb`w i smrvdlm(`rdmktmj ippr`ilo+ T`u kmmj t` emmp tomh smpiritm s` y`u hidktidk nbmxdgdbdty womk todkcs loikcm+ N`r mxihpbm" dn y`u wikt t` loikcm tom `rjmr dk wodlo pirtdlubir gusdkmss nukltd`ks oippmk" ikj y`u—vm empt y`ur gusdkmss b`cdl smpiritm nr`h y`ur pbuhgdkc" hiedkc tomsm loikcms ds k` gdc jmib+ Gut dn y`ur gusdkmss b`cdl ikj y`ur pbuhgdkc irm `km cdikt ippbdlitd`k" loikcms irm l`stby ikj l`hpbdlitmj" tiem tdhm" rmqudrm mxtmksdvm tmstdkc" ikj irm i vmry gdc jmib" dkjmmj+
Ndcurm <(7 dktr`julms tom djmi `n i gusdkmss biymr ikj i pbuhgdkc biymr" ibs` dktr`juldkc tom djmi `n spmldndl smrvdlms /n`r sdhpbdldty—s siem" wm bmnt `ut tom wmg smrvmr ikj gr`wsmr$+ Zom l`hgdkitd`k `n gusdkmss ikj tmlokdlib biymrs w`res bdem tods1
Xk` Busec`ss _`rveo` liy`r l`ksdsts `n s`ntwirm l`hp`kmkts toit pr`vdjm ikj lirry `ut spmldndl gusdkmss nukltd`ks+ Dk tods mxihpbm" tom gusdkmss smrvdlms toit wdbb gm jmbdvmrmj t` usmrs irm grmbr prgobsshlf ikj orbmht oabonhlf+
Xk` Wlufbecj liy`r l`ksdsts `n l`hp`kmkts toit supp`rt tom in`rmhmktd`kmj gusdkmss smrvdlms gy hirsoibdkc ikj hikicdkc iltuib l`hputmr rms`urlms+ Dk tods mxihpbm" tom l`hp`kmkts kmmjmj t` oikjbm tom pbuhgdkc irm tom wmg smrvmr ikj tom jitigism smrvmr+Mejur` ?&21 I smrvdlm(`rdmktmj vdmw+
Zom jdicrih dk Ndcurm <(7 dbbustritms tom l`klmpt `n jdvdjdkc s`ntwirm ippbdlitd`ks dkt` l`hp`kmkts toit lirry `ut gusdkmss nukltd`ks ‚ gusdkmss smrvdlms ‚ ikj l`hp`kmkts toit supp`rt tom usm ikj hikicmhmkt `n l`hputmr rms`urlms ‚ pbuhgdkc+ Sdto tods grmiej`wk" y`u irm dk i gmttmr p`sdtd`k t` rmusm tom kirr`wby jmndkmj gusdkmss smrvdlms dk hubtdpbm wiys+
Virvnfi grniet`tnge fgdp`ril tg tr`lntnge`c `rfmntifturi
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Choose the right combination of public, private, and data center resources to empower your businessHybrid clouds are transforming the way that organizations do business. This handy guide helps you find out what this new cloud deployment…
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