--- 24 -- 2012

-- j---

--A ----Y-

- , - K_--
v: t-E (NH4+) p N-Eo
N-J-.
: t-E- (NH3), v (H+) u-C
t-E (NH4+) p-C. C
-y ---F -E --.
t-E- - jv--j J Z [: NH3 ] C. jv- S Js- H+ C. tE -Z H+
-y ---F Eo phC.
H+

v: o v -- \-.
: L, E, _, vd, Tb, .
v: -N- %A o --
\.
: -N- %A o - 1) t-E
(NH3), 2) p- wjx-j (PCl3), 3) p
(PH3).

v: t () , j () iC. ?
: t - Jsx A-, -E
Jsx A- a C.
d , -iC.
v: p-p A- o -- \-.
: p-p A- o - F2, Cl2, Br2, I2.
v: Cy o - x .

t- . DEo
L (Pauling) vx -h.
I. -j-*a vo
1. -M -h d
Ej
--
C?
) ---
G) - jV
) - u ) - --J-
2. CO2 %A
G) -N-
) V %A
) &
) -t
3. s-p A- o
) O2 ) HCl
) H2 G) Cl2

d J--p- vA-C-*C?

+
+ : NH3 [H .. NH3]

4. C- u N-u--t H+ NH3 NH4+

: q- (O2), C-M (C2H4), s j
o-C?
v: J-, v C N-
j q (CO2).
) q-
G) xJ
p - .
v: -Z Nu - O h
) jv-
) xJ
) - J- G) Nu--t-
d- Eo N- K_--J-?
5. C-J d J--p-
) -F----t ) - Nu--t-
: -Z Nu - --
vA-C-*C?
) q--, ~-- t
4 _ N->- . N 1) )
-M
G) uq
:
- 2) vA-Eu - -\--E -j--

)
3)
J--h -
- t
v
J--
II. ---.
(j* C) (--* ) 4) J--h -.
A
B
v: --F v-x \) - J- --C
_-C
1.
F

)
H3O+
.
G) Nu--t- --C
_-C
2. zy A-
G) t-
1) Cl, Br, I
S, Se, Te
:
) -F-- t _-C
EJl-d- i v-yEo v: N-u---t- 2)
3.

) ---i
N?
--J-

DEo -h?
) Nu--t- _-C
--C
HCN

)
V %A
4.
: ---F -E
) q-- t
_-C
--C
5. u A-
) &
pJ-* -- -Z
) ~-- t --C
_-C

)
6.
-j -J{ y-Eo '-N-u-n+1

5.

xn+1

logx . xn dx = logx (x
)
n+1
xn+1

Calculus
Important Questions - Answers
Evaluate the following.
1.

sec2x.

cosec2x

(C--E -.)

dx =

(sec2x

cosec2x)dx

= tanx cotx + c
2.

(axbx)2

ax

sinh1x dx = xsinh1x 1+x2

a x

b x

log

log

a x

b x

8.
2x + c

(ax + bx)2
dx
ax bx

() ()

() ()

log

(-E):

Note

log

9.

= sinhx coshx + c
Note

(-E):

dx

coshx sinhx
= sinhx + coshx + c

x(x
1)
n

dx = log
n

sin1

10.

2x

( )
()
()

dx

13.
2

Note

1+x2
2x

1x2

dx

. --P---Y

dx

tan1x dx

= 2x tan1x log 1+x2

1

()

a2 b2

(x2 + a2) (x2 + b2)

( ) ( )
() [ () ()]
1

x2

a2b2

tan1

b2

x2 + a2

tan1

x2

x2+1

x31
x3

dx

1
[
x+1

(x + 11)ex

dx
(x + 1)2
1

2
(x + 1)

ex dx

1
= ex + c
x+1
ex
=+c
x+1

( )

(x2 + a2) (x2 + b2)

dx

1
=
2
a b2

(x+1)
dx

ii)

[ (x
+ 2)

x ex

dx =
(x +
1

2)3

1+x

1x

(x + 2 2)ex

dx
(x + 2)3

2
ex dx
(x + 2)3

1
= . ex + c
(x + 2)2

-----K 17 -N--x - -jq, -N-u --u -- x ---...

1+x

dx
1x2
x

(-E):

14.

1x
dx
1+x

dx
dx
1
=
x
+x
4

1
2 + x2

x
2

1
x2
=
dx
2
1
x2 +
x2
1
1
1+ 1
1
x2
x2
=
. dx
2
1
x2 +
x2
1
1
1
1+
1
x2
x2
=

dx dx
1
1
2
x2+
x2+
x2
x2
1
1
1
1+
1
x2
x2
=

dx dx
1 2
1 2
2
x +2
x+ 2
x
x
1
1
1
1+
1
1
x2
x2
=
.dx

.dx
1 2
1 2
2
2
x + (2)2
x+ (2)2
x
x

1
1
x
x+
1 1
1 1
x
x 2
1
= .
tan

log

1
2 2
2
x+ + 2
2
2
2
x

{
{ (

dx =

= sin1x + 1x2 + c

xex

12. i)

(x + a ) (x + b )

=2

2
2
2
2

1
dx = log
3

dx

1
x(x

1)

dx +
dx
1x2
1x2

= sin1x 1x2 + c

n+1

xn1

1
dx = log
2

1+x2

1x2

(-- N---o--E y- --K -v--y Lo ---- -\- -d-)

1
x(x

+1)

p- -vi x-j (PCl3)-- -%-A

-p - xj-
(PCl5) -- -%-A

x2+b2

1
dx = log
n

1
= x tan1x log 1 + x2
2
tanh1x dx
1
= x tanh1x + log 1 x2
2

tan1

tan2x

1
x(x

+1)

tan1x dx

cos1

+ 2x + c

dx = tanx x + c
cot x dx = cotx x + c
1
coshx sinhx
4. dx = dx
coshx + sinhx
cosh x sinh x
= (coshx sinhx) dx

----- --- --?

b x
dx 2 1. dx
a

) ( )
() ()

() ()

7. sin1x dx = xsin1 x + 1x2

a x
dx +
b

11.

= x[(logx)3 3 (logx)2 + 6(logx) 6]

dx = ( + 2) dx
bx ax
ax bx
=

3.

logx dx = x(logx 1)
(logx)2 dx = x [(logx)2 2(logx) + 2]
(logx)3 dx

bx

- )

= log
(x
+a ) (x +b ) 2(a b )
x +a

6.

xdx

logx. x dx = logx. x3 x9

-- (2--G)

--t-E- --- -%-A

xn+1

dx = logx. ()
xn
n+1
(n+1)
logx

F -%-A

ex
= +c
(x+2)2

dx
1
x+b
(x+a
= () log
) (x+b )
a b
x+a

(n+1)2

1. E ......
2. PCl5 %A ......
3. f x -- ......... .
4. t---E q-- - .....
5. -- d-----J K_--J-* Yh .....
----: I. 1-; 2; 3-; 4-; 5-G.
II. 1--; 2-; 3-; 4--; 5-G; 6.
III. 1) H2 2) wj- j--N- 3) - Jh - 4) q-- 5) F

) F
G) t-E-
) p- -x-j ) p- wjx-j
- %- U.
-G)
-: -)

(--E):

Note

III. S

) ( )

( )
( )

1
x21
1
x2 x2+1
=
tan1

log

22
x2
42
x2+x2+1

(Writer - Senior Lecturer in Maths)

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