September 23, 1998
Introduction to Unix
Frank G. FiamingoLinda DeBulaLinda CondronUniversity Technology ServicesThe Ohio State University
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©
1998 University Technology Services, The Ohio State UniversityIntroduction to Unix©
1996-1998 University Technology Services, The Ohio State University, Baker Systems EngineeringBuilding, 1971 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210.
All rights reserved. Redistribution and use, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the followingconditions are met:1. Redistributions must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.2. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promoteproducts or services derived from this document without specific prior written permission.THIS PUBLICATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. THIS PUBLICATION MAYINCLUDE TECHNICAL INACCURACIES OR TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS.
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group, AT&T is a trademark of American Telephone andTelegraph, Inc.This publication is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind. This publication may includetechnical inaccuracies or typographical errors.Copyright and URLs revised September 1998The authors’ email addresses are:Frank Fiamingofiamingo.1@osu.eduLinda DeBuladebula.2@osu.eduLinda Condroncondron.1@osu.eduThis document can be obtained via:http://wks.uts.ohio-state.edu/unix_course/unix.htmlorftp://wks.uts.ohio-state.edu/unix_course/unix_book.ps
Introduction to Unix
©
1998University Technology Services, The Ohio State University3
Table of Contents
1 History of Unix ..............................................................................72 Unix Structure ...............................................................................9
2.1 The Operating System ..................................................................92.2 The File System ...........................................................................112.3 Unix Directories, Files and Inodes .............................................122.4 Unix Programs ............................................................................13
3.1.1Terminal Type.............................................................143.1.2Passwords....................................................................153.1.3Exiting.........................................................................153.1.4Identity........................................................................16
3.2 Unix Command Line Structure .................................................163.3 Control Keys ................................................................................173.4 stty - terminal control .................................................................173.5 Getting Help ................................................................................193.6 Directory Navigation and Control .............................................20
3.6.1pwd - print working directory.....................................213.6.2cd - change directory...................................................213.6.3mkdir - make a directory.............................................223.6.4rmdir - remove directory.............................................223.6.5ls - list directory contents............................................23
3.7.1cp - copy a file.............................................................263.7.2mv - move a file..........................................................263.7.3rm - remove a file........................................................273.7.4File Permissions..........................................................273.7.5chmod - change file permissions.................................283.7.6chown - change ownership..........................................293.7.7chgrp - change group..................................................29
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Introduction to Unix
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