Srpski

.
:
Bathrellos, Demetrios
The Byzantine Christ
Person, Nature, and Will in the Christology of Saint Maximus
the Confessor
Oxford University Press, 2007
K, 2008.

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(P. Sherwood),
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e religioso (Milan: Vita e Pensiero, 1987) Jean-Claude Larchet, La Divinisation de lhomme selon
saint Maxime le Confesseur (Paris: Cerf, 1996). :
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14
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importance sotriologique mises en lumire par Saint Maxime le Confesseur, Thologie historique, 52
(Paris: Beauchesne, 1979). , Est-ce que le monothlisme a fait autant dillustres victimes?: rflections sur un ouvrage de F.-M. Lthel, Science et Esprit,
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9 Pierre Piret, Le Christ et la Trinit selon Maxime le Confesseur, Thologie historique, 69 (Paris:
Beauchesne, 1983).
10 Felix Heinzer, Gottes Sohn als Mensch: Die Struktur des Menschseins Christi bei Maximus Confessor, Paradosis, 16 (Freibourg, Switzerland: Universittverlag, 1980).
11 Joseph P. Farrell, Free Choice in St. Maximus the Confessor (South Canaan, Pa. St Tikhons Seminary Press, 1989).
12 Guido Bausenhart, In allem uns gleich auer der Snde: Studien zum Beitrag Maximos des Bekenners zur altkirchlichen Christologie mit einer kommentierten bersetzung der Disputatio cum Pyrrho, Tbinger Studien zur Theologie and Philosophie, 5 (Mainz: Matthias-Grnewald-Verlag, 1992).
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13 Lars Thunberg, Microcosm and Mediator. The Theological Anthropology of Maximus the Confessor,
2nd edn. (Chicago: Open Court, 1995).
14 Andrew Louth, Maximus the Confessor (London: Routledge, 1996).
15 15 Larchet, La Divinisation de lhomme. , ,
: Friedhelm Winkelmann, Der monenergetisch-monothelische Streit, Berliner Byzantinistische Studien, 6 (Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 2001).
16 : Aloys
Grillmeier, Christ in Christian Tradition, : Aloys
Grillmeier in collaboration with Theresia Hainthaler, Christ in Christian Tradition, ii, pt. 2, trans. John
Cawte and Pauline Allen (London: Mowbray, 1995).
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20 , : Aloys Grillmeier, Christ in
Christian Tradition, i, 2nd rev. edn., trans. John Bowden (London: Mowbray, 1975), 32930.
21 G. L. Prestige, Fathers and Heretics: Six Studies in Dogmatic Faith with Prologue and Epilogue (Lon
don: SPCK, 1958), 106; : R. A. Norris jun., Manhood and Christ: A Study in the Christology
of Theodore of Mopsuestia (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963), 95.
22 : Johannes Quasten, Patrology, iii, Christian Classics, Inc. (Westminster, Md.: [n. pub.],
1986), 382, and Prestige, Fathers and Heretics, 10912.
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24 Hans Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule: Texte und Untersuchungen (Tbingen:
Verlag von J. C. B. Mohr, 1904), 224. 1415.
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hood and Christ, 8294. ,
pneu/ma & sa,rx.
26 Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea, 222. 68.
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Haereses, III, IIHaeres. LXXVII, PG 42, 692D); , : () ...
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Marcel Richard, ,
(LIntroduction du mot hypostase dans la thologie de lincarnation, Mlanges de science religieuse,
2 (1945), 532, 243270, at 910; : Grillmeier, Christ in Christian Tradition, i. 339).
, ,
(, ii (Athens: [n. pub.], 1990), 5335.
, ,
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PG 37, 188B, Paul Gallay in collaboration with Maurice Jourjon (eds.), Grgoire de Nazianze, Lettres
thologiques: introduction, texte critique, traduction et notes, Sources Chrtiennes, 208 (Paris: Cerf,
1974), 58. 512.
28 Lietzmann, Apollinaris of Laodicea, 257. 1316. ,
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32 Ibid. 222. 224. (Georges Florovsky) ,
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Redemption (Belmont, Mass.: Nordland Publishing Company, 1976), 301).
Demetrios Bathrellos, Efta, a`marth,ma
ta tou/ su,ghronou evkklhsiastikou/ avpollinarismou( Su,naxh( 74 (2000), 1018.
34 Ibid. 204. 1114 247. 237.
35 Ibid. 247. 30248. 5. , (
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38 Ibid. 274. 612. : ,
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30, 12 (PG 36, 117C), Paul Gallay in collaboration with Maurice Jourjon (eds.), Grgoire de Na
zianze, Discours 2731 (Discours thologiques): introduction, texte critique, traduction et notes, Sources
Chrtiennes, 250 (Paris: Cerf, 1978), 248. 56).
39 Lietzmann, Apollinaris of Laodicea, 232, 2931;
: ibid. 248. 67.
40 Ibid. 233. 28. . 3, 4.1.
41 : Lietzmann, Apollinaris of Laodicea, 276. 2330 277. 1011.
42 Grillmeie r, Christ in Christian Tradition, i. 339.
43 Harry Austryn Wolfson, The Philosophy of the Church Fathers: Faith, Trinity, Incarnation, 3rd rev.
edn. (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1976), 43444.
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46 : Norris, Manhood and Christ, 11222.
47
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bridge University Press, 1995).
48 . Colin E. Gunton, Yesterday and Today:
A Study of Continuities in Christology (London: SPCK, 1997), 86102.
49 (Norris, Manhood and Christ, 11314), , , ,
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53 , : Epistle 101, PG 37, 176A193B,
Gallay with Jourjon (eds.), Grgoir e de Nazianze, Lettres thologiques, 3669
, PG 37, 181C184A, Gallay with Jourjon (eds.), Grgoire de Nazianze, Lettres tholo
giques, 50. 32.
54
: Fridericus Mller (ed.), Gregorii Nysse
ni Opera Dogmatica Minora, pars I (Leiden: Brill, 1958), 119233.
55 . : Georges Florovsky, Collected Works, Vol. viii: The
Byzantine Fathers of the Fifth Century, ed. by Richard S. Haugh, trans. Raymond Miller, Anne-Marie
Dllinger-Labriolle, and Helmut Wilhelm Schmiedel (Vaduz: Bchervertriebsanstalt, 1987), 213.
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57 : Nestorius, The Bazaar of Heracleides, trans. and ed. with an introduction, notes and ap
pendices by G. R. Driver and Leonard Hodgson (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1925) Theodore of Mopsu
estia, Commentary on the Nicene Creed, ed. nd trans. A. Mingana, Woodbrooke Studies, 5 (Cambridge:
W. Heffer & Sons, 1932) Commentary on the Lords Prayer and on the Sacraments of Baptism and the
Eucharist, ed. and trans. A. Mingana, Woodbrook Studies, 6 (Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons, 1933).
58 John A. McGuckin, Saint Cyril of Alexandria, the Christological Controversy: Its History, Theo
logy, and Texts (Leiden: Brill, 1994), 173. , ,
.: John S. Romanides, Highlights in the Debate over Theodore
of Mopsuestias Christology and Some Suggestions for a Fresh Approach, Greek Orthodox Theological
26
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.: Grillmeier, Christ in Christian Tradition, i. 55968.
( ,
.: Frances M. Young, From Nicaea to Chalcedon: A Guide to the Literature and its Background, London:
SCM Press, 1983, 2303).
.
59 .
60 , -
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61 .: Epistle 101, PG 37, 180A Gallay with Jourjon (eds.), Grgoire de Nazianze, Lettres thologiques,
44. 20.
62 a;lloj kai a;lloj (Friedrich Loofs (ed.), Nestori
ana: Die Fragmente des Nestorius, Gesammelt, Untersucht und Herausgegeben (Halle: Max Niemeyer,
1905), 224. 1213 281.7), .
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65 Driver and Hodgsons Introduction to ibid. p. xxxii.
66 . PG 66, 985B, , Bazaar of Heracleides, 47, 54, etc.
67 : .: Grillmeier, Christ in Christian Tradi
tion, i. 432; PG 66, 981BC.
68 . , 64, 66 .
69 : Christ in Christian Tradition, i. 463.
70 .: Loofs (ed.), Nestoriana, 196. 1517, 224. 515, 273. 12, 354. 911 354. 1418.
71 () ,
, , : R. V. Sellers, The Council of Chalcedon:
A Historical and Doctrinal Survey (London: SPCK, 1953), 1589.
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72 (: Loofs (ed.), Nestori
ana, 176. 1718), (: ibid. 229. 1415, Nestorius, Bazaar of
Heracleides, 150).
73 , (
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( : Grillmeier, Christ in Christian Tra
dition, i. 48895). - .: John S. Romanides, St. Cyril's One Physis
or Hypostasis of God the Logos Incarnate and Chalcedon, in Paulos Gregorios, William H. Lazareth,
and Nikos A. Nissiotis (eds.), Does Chalcedon Divide or Unite? Towards Convergence in Orthodox Chri
stology (Geneva: World Council of Churches, 1981), 5070, . 5961.
74
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75 .: John Zizioulas, Being
as Communion: Studies in Personhood and the Church (New York: St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1985),
2749.
76 : , : Loofs
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81 PG 66, 981 AB.
82 Sellers, Council of Chalcedon, 158;
ibid. 15881 idem, Two Ancient Christologies: A Study in the Christological Thought of
the Schools of Alexandria and Antioch (London: SPCK, 1954), 107201.
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84 Romanides, Highlights in the Debate, 168; PG 66, 977B C, 980B C, 989CD
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85 : Loofs (ed.), Nestoriana, 220. 16 224. 810.
86
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87 Loofs (ed.), Nestoriana, 224,
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88 (Highlights in the Debate, 170),
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89 : .: Nestorius, Bazaar of Heracleides, 163, , ibid. 240,
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òuv lo,gw| fu,sewj avll v euvdoki,aj v (PG 66, 1004D). (Adolph
Harnack)
[] (History of Dogma, iv, trans. E. B. Speirs and James Millar (Ox
ford: Williams & Norgate 1898), 165).
Sellers, Two Ancient Christologies, 24357.
90 . (J. Gross) []
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, (=
), : La Divinisation du chrtien
d aprs les Pres grecs: contribution historique la doctrine de la grce (Paris, 1938), 268,
: Larchet, La Divinisation de lhomme, 278.
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104 Grillmeie r with Hainthaler, Christ in Christian Tradition, ii, pt. 2, 29.
105 , .
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: Aloys Grillmeier and Heinrich Bacht, Das Konzil von Chalkedon: Geschichte
und Gegenwart, 3 vols. (Wrzburg: Echter-Verlag, 19514); Grillmeier, Christ in Christian Tradition, i.
54357; Sellers, Council of Chalcedon; Gregorios, Lazareth, and Nissiotis (eds.), Does Chalcedon Divide
or Unite? J. van Oort and J. Roldanus (eds.), Chalkedon: Geschichte und Aktualitt. Studien zur Rezep
tion der christologischen Formel von Chalkedon (Leuven: Peeters, 1998).
36
,
448. .

.
449, .

, . ,
,
,
.
, .
-
. ,
(Patrick Gray)
, ,
.106 ,107
108
(= ) .
, ,
.109
()
, , ... ,
,
.110
,

106 Patrick T. R. Gray, The Defence of Chalcedon in the East (451553) (Leiden: Brill, 1979), 716.
107 Andr de Halleux, La Dfinition christologique Chalcdoine, Revue thologique de Louvain, 7
(1976), 323, 15570.
108 George D. Martzelos, Ge,nesh kai, Phge,j tou/ {Orou th/j Halkhdo,naj* Sumbolh, sth,n Ìstorikodog
matjkh, Diereu,nhsh tou/ {Orou th,j D, Oivk oumenikh/j Suno,dou (Thessalonica: . , 1986).
, : ,
, ,
. , ,
,
(230).
(Christ in Christian Tradition, i. 550).
109 : àll v e;na kai. to.n auvto.n uiò.n monogneh/ qeo.n lo.gon ku,rion vIsou/n Cristo,n (:
N. P. Tanner (ed.), Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, i: Nicaea I to Lateran 5 (London: Sheed & Ward;
Washington: Georgetown University Press, 1990), 86. , ,
, ,
(Christ in Christian Tradition, ii, pt. 2, 277).
, ,
.
110 David Coffey, The Theandric Nature of Christ, Theological Studies, 60 (1999), 40531, at 410.
37
.
(evk du,o fu,sewn)
(evn du,o fu,sewn), .
evk du,o fu,sewn
. ,
449, .
, ,
, ,
,
evk du,o fu,sewn.111
, ,
.

, .112
,
.
,
.113
, ,
,
,
,
.114
,
, .
111 : Richard, LIntroduction du mot hypostase , 2678.
112 , , ,
, ,
, .
113
: Richard, LIntroduction du mot hypostase, 25870,
.
,
exprimer fortement... leur foi en lunit personnelle du Christ, e;n pro,swpon noffrait
pas toutes les garanties souhaitables. Il nest pas douteux que les rdacteurs de la definition, he continues,
ont ajout pour carter cette fausse interprtation du dogme qui ne voulait voire dans
le Christ qu une union purement morale. (269)
: . , H Cristologi,a tou/ Ba
silei,ou Seleuk ei,aj kai, h` oivkoumenikh, shmasi,a thj (: . , 1990).
114
. , (
), , ,
.
,
.
38
?
/ ? ,
-
- .
, /,
,
,
.
.
6. -

,
. ,
, -
.
,
.

.
.
,
- .
-
,
, ,
.
-
, ,

.
, , ,
.

. (Joseph Lebon) ,
, - ,
, , synonymie parfaite115
,
115 La Christologie du monophysisme syrien,
Grillmeie r and Bacht (eds.), Das Konzil von Chalkedon, 425580, 463.
39

,
,116 .117 , /
. ,
118.
?
. :
, , ,
.
( )
. , ,
( ) ,
(. ) ...
, (=
).119
, ,
. `
`
`` ``, , -
, per se .120
116 laf
fi rmation de du,o fu,sij inclut donc ncessairement celle de deux tres
individuels, le Verbe et lhomme, existant part et de leur existence propre (ibid. 464).
, elle na jamais exist et
nexiste pas sparment et par elle-mme (ibid. 463).
117 Ibid. 464.
118 Grillmeie r with Hainthaler, Christ in Christian Tradition, ii, pt. 2, 1589.
119 X : Roberta C. Chesnut, Three Mo
nophysite Christologies: Severus of Antioch, Philoxenus of Mabbug and Jacob of Sarug (Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 1976), 1617.
120 Grillmeie r with Hainthaler, Christ in Christian Tradition, ii, pt. 2, 85. (Chesnut)
, ,
(ibid. 36). (), ,
(
) ,
, , ,
, . : Iain R. Torrance, Christology after Chalcedon: Severus of Antioch
and Sergius the Monophysite (Norwich: Canterbury Press, 1988), 30.
.
: Torrance, passim. :
. (= ) . ,
, ,
(= ), , ,
(= ),
(= ).
40
,

.121
,
, .122

,
.
,
.123
,
,
.
6. 1
,
. .
,

. ,
.
,
,
.
/ /,

121 Joseph Lebon, Le Monophysisme Svrien (Louvain, 1909), 429.
122 , , ,
lunion na pas dennemi plus radical que le nombre (La Christologie du monophysisme syrien,
467). , -,
(H Pe,mpth Oivkoumenkh, Su,nodoj, : Ìera,
Mhtro,polij Nikopo,leoj kai Pre,bezhj 1985), 81).
123 ,
. , ,
, ,
, (Christ in Christian Tradition, ii, pt. 2, 163, )
,
(ibid. 149, ).
, ,
() ,
(, ,
, 368-74). ,
, .
41
,124 (= )
, , ,
. ,
- ,
,
,

, ,
.125
,

(= ) .126
,
, . ,
,
, -,

.
-
,
- ,
, ,
.
.
124 . . (P.T.R. Gray) -

, , , ,
- ,

(Neo-Chalcedonianism and the Tradition: From Patristic to Byzantine Theology, Byzantinische For
schungen, 8 (1982), 6170).
125 - , ,
( : Aloys Grillmeier in collaboration with There
sia Hainthaler, Christ in Christian Tradition, ii, pt. 4, trans. O. C. Dean jun. (London: Mowbray, 1996),
1315). .
( , , )
, , , - .
126 (= ) ,
- (= ) (
) (
(Brian Horne)).
42
7. -
7. 1
K , -
,
,
, , .
-
(ouvk evs ti fu,sij avmupo,statoj),
.
, ,
. -
127
/
. ,
/,
/ / . ,
.
, .
- ,
.
. ,
- ,
- .
,
,
.
( )
,

. ,
-.
7. 2 -
-

127 - ,
, , .,
. -
.
43
.128 -
,
, , .
- ,
. -
,
.
.
,
,
.
, -

.129 ,
,
-
-
.130
(Richard) (Moeller)
-,
,
,
,
.131
.
,
- ,

-,

,
...
-
(, ).132
128 -,
.
129 Grillmeie r, Christ in Christian Tradition, ii, pt. 2, 430.
130 Ibid. 431.
131 Ibid. Marcel Richard, Le N-chalcdonisme, Mlanges de science religieuse, 3 (1946), 15661. Mo
eller, Le Chalcdonisme et le n-Chalcdonism, 666f. ibid. 666.
44
- : (1)
theoria; (2)
; (3) ; (4)
; (5)
.133
- ,
- . ,

, ,
, -

.
- .
,
.
7. 3
, ,
.
,134

, impasse.*
,
,
.
,
:
.

()
.135

, ,

133 Ibid. 4346.
134 Andr de Halleux, Le Synode nochalcdonien dAlexandrette (ca 515) et lApologie pour
Chalcdoine de Jean le Grammairien, Revue dhistoire ecclsiastique, 72 (1977), 593600, at 593, Gray,
Defence of Chalcedon in the East, 115, ,
: Christ in Christian Tradition, ii, pt. 2, 25 passim.
*
, . .
135 PG 32, 789A ( Y. Courtonne, Saint Basil, Lettres, ii (Paris: les Belles Lettres, 1961),
205). Nicene and post-Nicene Fathers, 2nd ser., vol. 8 (1997), 254.
45
. ,
. ,
, ,
,

,
.136
,

. , ,
,
, ,
,
.137 ,
,138 , ,
.139
,
, ,
,
. ,
, , ,
, ,140 ,
.141
, , ,
/ /
,

136 Marcellus Richard (ed.), Iohannis Caesariensis Presbyteri et Grammatici Opera quae supersunt,
Corpus Christianorum Series Graeca, 1 (Turnhout: Brepols; Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1977), 56.
20811; 9. 10510 .
(49. 202)
(9. 11316)
138 Richard (ed.), Iohannis Caesariensis, 49. 1011, 53. 132, 54. 167. ,
.
139 Ibid. 50. 3351, 69, 54. 1657. Athanasios Paravantsos, e. u. ,
, 63 (1997), 12535, at 131, ,
,
: E. W. Brooks (ed.), A Collection of Letters of Severus of Antioch, Patrolo
gia Orientalis (1973), 198).
. tota natura ,
140 : Richard (ed.), Iohannis Caesariensis, 50. 3351. 79.
141 Ibid. 8. 667.
46
.142

.
, .
( )
, , .
, -
. ,
-
, , .
-
,
. -
,
,
,
/
/
.
,
. .
.143
(kaq
e[auth,n).144 ,
.
7. 4
7. 4. 1

, .

.
142 , (ivdikh,)
(ivdika,) , , ,
(ibid. 55. 1838).
143 enypostatos .
enypostatos (= ) ,
(Ibid. 55. 207-56, 55, 200-2), (ibid. 55. 206-7).
enypostatos , -
(Ibid. 52. 95-6 53. 133-6).
144 Ibid. 55. 1878.
47
. .145
,

.146 ,
, . ,
,
- .
, , ,
.
, 147
, 148 , 149
145 , : Marcel
Richards Lonce de Jrusalem et Lonce de Byzance, Mlanges de science religieuse, 1 (1944), 3588.
Ilie Fracea, O v
B: B, , , ( ) (Athens: [n. pub.], 1984); Fra
cea- , Andr de Halleux Revue dhistoire ecclsiastique, 81 (1986), 13943.
, , . : (1) Contra
Nestorianos Eutychianos, PG 86, 1273A1316B; (2) Contra Aphthartodocetas, PG 86, 1316D1357A;
(3) Deprehensio Triumphus super Nestorianos, PG 86, 1357B1396A; (4) Epaporemata, PG 86, 1901B
1916B; (5) Epilyseis, PG 86, 1916C1945D; (6) Adversus Fraudes Apollinaristarum, PG 86, 1948A
1976A ( : Brian E. Daley, A Richer Union: Leontius of Byzantium and the Relationship
of Human and Divine in Christ, in Studia Patristica, 24 (Leuven: Peeters, 1993), 23965 at 23940).
Contra Monophysitas, PG 86, 1769A1901A, and Adversus Nestorianos, PG 86, 1400A1768iB,
. De Sectis, PG 86, 1193A1268A,
( : Grillmeier, Christ in Christian Tradition, ii, pt. 2, 1856). Dirk Kra
usmller ,
(Leontius of Jerusalem: A Theologian of the Seventh Cen
tury, Journal of Theological Studies, 52 (2001), 63757).
146 : Moeller, Le Chalcdonisme et le n-Chalcdonism, 687; Gray, De
fence of Chalcedon in the East, 102; Nicolaos Karazafeires, doctoral thesis, University of hessalonica,
1985), 74; .
147 Marcel Richard 1947.
(Lonce de Byzance tait-il origniste?, Revue des tudes byzantines, 5 (1947), 3166).
David Beecher Evans, Leontius of Byzantium:
An Origenist Christology (Washington: J. J. Augustin, 1970). John Meyendorff, Christ in Eastern Chri
stian Thought (New York: St Vladimirs Seminary Press, 1987), 618, Gray, Defence of Chalcedon in the
East, 90103, . John J. Lynch, Leontius
of Byzantium: A Cyrillian Christology, Theol ogical Studies, 36 (1975), 45571; Brian Daley, The Orige
nism of Leontius of Byzantium, Journal of Theological Studies, 27 (1976), 33369; Fracea, O
B, passim; Grillmeier, Christ in Christian Tradition, ii, pt. 2, 181229, esp. 189.
148 - (Defence of Chalcedon in
the East, 90103).
149 (History of Dogma, iv. 2334). Charles Mo
eller -
(Le Chalcdonisme et le n-Chalcdonism, 687, 70117;
: Textes Monophysites de Lonce de Jrusalem, Ephemerides theol og icae lovanienses, 27 (1951),
46782). Kenneth Paul Wesche
(The Christology of Leontius of Jerusalem: Monophysite or Chalcedonian?, St Vla
dimirs Theol og ical Quarterly, 31 (1987), 6595),
( .: Meyendorff, Christ in Eastern Chri
48

.

.
,
.
/ /
,
. ,
,

. ,
,

,

.
7. 4. 2 / /

.150
,

.
.
.
, ,
(kaq e[au th,n).151 ,
, (pra/gma u`
festw,j),152 (to,n tina dhloi/).153
- ,
eidos (
),
stian Thought, 7380). , Contra
Monophysitas!
*
(. .).
150 Contra Nestorianos Eutychianos, PG 86, 1280A; PG 86.
151 Ibid. 1280A.
152 Ibid. 1277D.
153 . ibid. 1277D 1280A.
49
.154 ,
,
.
(a;llon poiei/ avlloi/on).155
/ (a;lloj avpo.
a;llou), 156
.157

( ).158

.159 , , ?
.
, . ,

, ,
,
. ,
, ,
, , . ,
,
,
( a;lloj via--vis
).160 ?
,
. , - ,
154 Epilyseis, 1917B. : viz. eidos
, .
: Linos Benakis, The Problem of General Concepts in Neoplatonism and Byzantine Thought, Domi
nic J. OMeara (ed.), Neoplatonism and Christian Thought (Albany, NY: State University of New York
Press, 1982), 7586.
155 Epilyseis, 1917BC.
156
(Contra Nestorianos Eutychianos, 1280A). , ,
, .
158 Ibid. 1917CD. ,
, , ,
,
, .
: Marcel Richard, Le Trait De Sectis et Lonce de Byzance, Revue dhistoire ecclsiastique,
35 (1939), 695723, at 705.
159 (a;tomon), (pro,soon)
, ( : Contra
Nestorianos and Eutychianos, 1305C).
50
.161 Wesche ,
, .
.162
anypostatos () .163 , ,
( ).
anypostatos /.164
, , ,
,
() , ,
() ,
.165
,
() , . ,
, /
, , /.166
, ,
, / .
.
7. 4. 3
Brian Daley
. ,
, ,
.167 ,

, . ,
, ,
161 Contra Nestorianos and Eutychianos, 1280A, Adversus Nesto
rianos, 1572D, .
162 Wesche, Christology of Leontius of Jerusalem, 82; Meyendorff, Christ in Eastern Chri
stian Thought, 767.
163 Contra Nestorianos and Eutychianos, 1277B. (
. 1277D, 1280A) (, .. ibid. 1277C).
164 ,
(ou;k evsti fu,sij avp ro,swpoj): Richard (ed.), Iohannis Caesariensis, 51. 823.
165 : Contra Nestorianos and Eutychia
nos, 1277BC.
166 , , , ,
, ,
.
( )
.
167 Daley, Origenism of Leontius of Byzantium, 360, Grillmeier, Christ in Christian Tra
dition, ii, pt. 2, 187.
51
(kat , ouvsian e;nwsij), , , .168

,
.169 ,
.170
, .171
, ( )
(sundromh,) .172 ,
, () .173
, ,
(sumplhrwtika. tou/ prosw,pou th/j kata. Cristo.n
u`p osta,sewj).174 ,
fait accompli ,
, ,
. ,
.
, ,
.175 ,
, .
,
,
, . ,
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
7. 4. 4
, ,
.176 ,
168 Contra Nestorianos and Eutychianos, 1305C.
( ) (
): ibid. 1288D1289B.
169 Deprehensio and Triumphus super Nestorianos, 1380C.
170 Contra Nestorianos and Eutychianos, 1289A.
171 Epilyseis, 1925D1928A.
172 Contra Nestorianos and Eutychianos, 1293B; sundromh suntrecou,sij
( Tanner (ed.), Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, i. 86).
173 Epilyseis, 1928A.
174 Contra Nestorianos and Eutychianos, 1289A.
175 : Hgei,sqw de. tou/ lo,gou Cristo.j o` Qeo.j kai. Lo,goj: Contra Aphthartodocetas,
1316D. , .
176 Adversus Nestorianos, 1485D, 1548C, 1552D,
ivdiki. 1493D [sic] .
52

. - - (),177 (),178 179 .180
, ,
.181
,
, .
...
,
, ,
, , ,
,
.182 .
,
. -
, ,

. , ,
.

,

.

.
7. 4. 5

. , ,
,
(
), ,
,
177 Ibid. 1529D; -
: . ibid. 1549D 1552B.
178 Ibid. 1568B, Contra Monophysitas, 1797D.
179 Adversus Nestorianos, 1529D.
180 Ibid.
181 Contra Monophysitas, 1876B. Contra Monophysitas, 1800D,
, .
182 I. A. Dorner, History of the Development of the Doctrine of the Person of Christ, i. trans. D. W. Simon
(Edinburgh: T & T Clark, [n.d.]), 152.
53
183. , ,184
, ,185
, , 186
,
.187 , ,
.
, .188
,
, , , . ,

, .
, ,
, ,
.189 , ,
,
/ , /
/.
,
( ),
. , ,
. ,
(= ), .190 ,
183 Adversus Nestorianos, 1592BC. ,
: ibid. 1500C, 1513A (), 1577C, 1577D, 1749D, .
185 (Adversus Nestorianos, 1577D),
(ibid. 1573A).
186 : Adversus Nestorianos, 1676A, 1676D1677A, 1712C; Contra Monophysitas, 1796A,
1801CD.
187 (Adversus Nestorianos, 1445D), , ,
(ibid. 1444D). : ibid. 1524A, 1524C, 1797A,
1752CD, . ibid. 1440A
, ,
, . ,
(ibid. 1444BD).
. (
Adversus Nestorianos, 1649D1721C, ),
: . .
(ibid. 1768eD).
188 ,
ibid. 528D
1532A. 2. 2 2. 3 .
189 Contra Monophysitas, 1813D1816A.
( : ibid. 1816A), , (Adversus Nestorianos, 1564D), .
190 Adversus Nestorianos, 1585B. , ivdikh, koinh, poikilwo
te,ra (ibid. 1568AB), a`plh, su,nqetoj (ibid. 1585B, 1716D), monofuh,j difuh,j (ibid. 1593C,
54
.191

.
,
, ,
,
. , ,

, , .192
7. 4. 6
, , ,

. ,
, ,

,
. , ,
--

.193

, .
, .
, (
)
,
.

(
),
, (
)
1716D) avlloi,j ,
(ibid. 1693D1696A).
191 : ibid. 1496A
192 Ibid. 1601A.
193 .
, . L. Abramowsk A. E. Goodman-, ( , ,
), , ,
(: A Nestorian Collection of Christological Texts, ii: Introduction, Translation,
Indexes (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972), xix).
55
,194 .
-
, ,
,

.
-

.
7. 4. 7

,
, ,
. , , , :
,
,
, , ,
, .
, .
,

.
.
,

(= )
.
, ,
.

, ,
. , ()
, . ,
194 . ,
, , , ,
( ) (Adversus Nesto
rianos, 1540CD, 1541D1544A), ,
(ibid. 1524B, 1548C, 1552D, 1553C, 1584D, 1585A,
1761B). ,
- , ,
, .
56
,
.195
:
( ),
,

, (= ) ,
,
, , ( -)
, .196

.
, ,

,
( ) .
, Adversus Nestorianos
(a;treptoj), ,
,
,
, ,
,197 , , ,
(sunqetw,teron uvdiwma).198
195 Epilyseis, 1917CD.
196 Daley, A Richer Union, 2512. ,
, .
,
, (avp oristika,).
, ,
(Adversus Nestorianos, 1493D). ,
,
- ,
/ .
(.
) .
, (
, De duabus in Christo voluntatibus, in Bonifatius Kotter (ed.), Die Schriften des Johannes von
Damascus, iv, Patristiche Texte und Studien, 22 (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1981), 2. 1233 (pp. 1745).
197 diaporqmeuth.j tou/ a`gi,ou Pneu,matoj (Adversus Nestorianos, 1485B).
198 Adversus Nestorianos, 1485A1485D. all , avsunqetw,teron avlla.
sunqetw,teron (ibid. 1485D).
57
.199
.200

(avl loiwqe,nta pwj th.n u`po,stasin),
, .201
,
,
. ,
, .
,

( )
,
.
7. 4. 8 :
?
-
,
.
.

- ,
, .202
, , ,

. ,
,203 ,
.204
199 : ibid. 1501D, 1529C, 1584A, 1596C;
, (), .
200 Ibid. 1585C.
201 Ibid. 1716CD. , ibid. 1493CD,
, [sic] . ibid.
1497D.
202 -
, Karl Heinz Uthemann- : Der
Neuchalkedonismus als Vorbereitung des Monotheletismus: ein Beitrag zum eigentlichen Anliegen des
Neuchalkedonismus, in Studia Patristica, 29 (Leuven: Peeters, 1997), 373413. Uthemann
385-9.
203 Contra Nestorianos and Eutychianos, 1269C.
204 Contra Aphthartodocetas, 1332D1333A. , ,
, : auvtexousi,othj( qe,lein( qekou,shj( o;rexij
() .
58
,
,
,
.205 , (fusikai/j
evnergei,aj),206
(fusika.j duna,meij te kai. evnergei,aj) .207

,

, ,
. , Adversus Nestorianos,
(auvtexou,sion),
,
(= ).208 ,
(
, ),209
.210
,
.211 ,
, -

,
.212
Contra Monophysitas, ,
-
.213 ,
Adversus Nestorianos, ,
205 Grillmeie r, Christ in Christian Tradition, ii, pt. 2, 225 433 .
206 Contra Aphthartodocetas, 1333A.
207 Ibid. 1336D1337A.
?
, . ,
.
Uthemann,
, (Uthemann
1352D1353B: : Der Neuchalkedonismus als Vorbereitung des Monotheletismus,
3856).
208 Adversus Nestorianos, 1484C1485A.
209 Ibid. 1485A.
210 , , Lo,goj .
Uthemann
(Der Neuchalkedonismus als Vorbereitung des Monotheletismus, 388).
Moeller, Le Chalcdonisme et le n-Chalcdonism, 714.
211 : Adversus Nestorianos, 1453A1460A, 1757BC.
212 : ibid. 1448AB.
213 Contra Monophysitas, 1773A: du,o fu,sewn ivdika.j evnergei,aj ))) ka/n evk tou/ auvtou/ pro,eisi prosw,pou)
Safwj ou/n e,n toi/j toioi/de qei,a kai. avnqrwpi,nh fu,sij sunergou/sai o`rw/ntai)
59
(evnergei/ th.n zw,wsin auvtou/),

([env eregei/] th.n pu,rwsin auvtou/),
(evnergei/ th.n qe,wsin auvth/j).214 ,
() ,
, .

. (=
) (Kuriako.j a;nqrwpoj)215 ,
(a;nouj kai. a;logoj),
( , ),
a (a;loga),
.216 ,
(pana,gaqoj pro,qesij),217 , ,
.218 ,
(sunergou/sai) ,
.219 ,
,
,
,
?220 ,
.

,
. ,
. ,
, , , .

, (,
, ) ,
.221
214 Adversus Nestorianos, 1757AB.
215 , . :
Aloys Grillmeie r, Jesus Christ, the Kyriakos Anthrpos, Theological Studies, 38 (1977), 27593 (
289-91).
216 Adversus Nestorianos, 1464AC.
217 Ibid. 1581D.
218 Contra Monophysitas, 1773A.
219 Ibid.
220 Uthemann
(Der Neuchalkedonismus als Vorbereitung des Monotheletismus: ein Beitrag zum eigentlichen
Anliegen des Neuchalkedonismus, 388).
221
, , , ,
. ,
60
,
,
,
,
,222

.
, ,
- . , ,
,
.
8.

, 553. ,
.

,
-
.

. ,

, ,
- .
, , ,
, -
, .223 ,
,
, , 224
.
, ,
!
222
.
223 , H Pe.mpth Oivkoumenikh, Su,nodoj( passim,
,
. , ,
, .
224 551,
-...
(
). , (Christ in Christian Tradi
tion, ii, pt. 2, 456).
61
, ,
.225 ,

,226
.227 ,
.
. ,
, , ,
,
, .
553.
, , ,
.228
, -
,
. , ,

. ,
,
.229 , (= )
. ,

.230 ,
,
, ,
. ,

, ,
.
, , .
225
(Christ in Eastern Christian Thought, 80).
226 Tanner (ed.), Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, i. 114.
227 (ibid.), (ibid. 116-17) (ibid. 118) .
229
: ,
. ( Confessio Rectae Fidei), ,
, ( Contra Monophysitas), ,
De Sectis (Richard, Le Trait De Sectis , 711).
(Tanner (ed.), Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, 11718).
230 : Grillmeier, Christ in Christian Tradition, ii, pt. 2, 456.
62
,
, ,231
, ,
. :
,

... ...

.232
,

,
, , .
, ,
,

.
9.
,
.233
.
, , ,
, -
. , , -

.
.

, .

,
231 .
, ,
, .
232 : Tanner (ed.), Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, i. 119.
.
233
,
. , ,
.
63
. ,
,
, , ,
.
, . -
.
,
-
. ,
,
, , .
-
.
, , ,
, .234
,

.
, . ,
,
-

, .
, .235
, - ,
.
,
(
), ,
,
. ,
, ,

, .
234 ,
, : Meyendorff, Christ in Eastern Christian Thought, 6989.
235 Wolfhart- Pannenberg, ,
.
, , , ,
(Jesus: God and Man, trans. Lewis L. Wilkins and Duane A. Priebe (London: SCM Press, 1996), 291-2).
,
, .
64
-
. ,
- (
),
.
,
,
, ,
, ,
.
, -
, .

.
- ?

, , .
.
,236
,
.237 ,
, ,

.
,
. ,
,
. , -, ,
(= ) ,
,
. ,
,
.238
236 : Grillmeier, Christ in Christian Tradition, ii, pt. 2, 46773.
: Asterios Gerostergios, Justinian the Great, the Emperor and Saint, Belmont, Mass.: Insti
tute for Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 1982, 14754.
237 ,
. ,
asynchytos [sic] (Christ
in Christian Tradition, ii, pt. 2, 382). asynchyts (= )
, .
238 , 4, 2.
65
,

, , - ,
,
, , ,
-
.
.

.
.
66
2

1.

,

.
, ,

.
.

, ,
.
: ,
.
,

, . ,
,
.

. (= )
, ,
, ,

,
, .239
, (= )
,
239 , , 681.
67
,
.
,
.
. ,
.
2.

. ,
,
, .
.240 ,
, , , ,
. 565.
, , ,
, ,
mare nostrum (= ).
, .
, .
.
. 591, ,
II .
602, . ,
, .
,
. 613. ,
.
, .
240 ,
.
: Venance Grumel, Recherches sur lhistoire du monothlisme, chos d'Orient, 27 (1928),
616, 25777; 28 (1929), 1934, 27282; 29 (1930), 1628, passim; Marcel Doucet, Dispute de Maxi
me le Confesseur avec Pyrrhus, 457; Murphy and Sherwood, Constantinople II et Constantinople III,
133260; Judith Herrin, The Formation of Christendom (Oxford: Blackwell, 1987), 183219, 2509 and
27780; Aidan Nichols, Byzantine Gospel: Maximus the Confessor in Modern Scholarship (Edinburgh:
T & T Clark, 1993), 114; Basil N. Giannopoulos, (At
hens: , 1995), 4794; Panayotis A. Yannopoulos, Le Troisime Concile de Constantinople
(6801), in Les Conciles Oecumeniques, i: LHistoire (Paris: Cerf, 1994), 12732 (
); Louth, Maximus the Confessor, 318. Pauline Allen and Bronwen Neil (eds.), Ma
ximus the Confessor and his Companions: Documents from Exile, ed. With introduction, translation, and
notes, Oxford Early Christian Texts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), 130.
68
, ,
, 620. ,
, 622. 628.
. , 626. ,
.
,
. .
, ,
.
, ,
.
, .
(632), , ,

. 634, 635, 638.
640. , .

.
- .
, , . ,
,
,

, .
-
.

. ,
, -
.241
,242 619. ,
241 Grumel
(Recherches sur lhistoire du monothlisme (1929), 19), Beck-,

(Hans-Georg Beck, Justinians Successors: Monoenergism and Monothelitism, in Hubert Jedin and John
Dolan (eds.), History of the Church, ii: The Imperial Church from Constantine to the Early Middle Ages,
trans. Anselm Briggs (London: Burns and Oates, 1980), 45763, at 458). Hefele
, - . ,
, Hefele
(Charles Joseph Hefele, A History of the Councils of the Church, v, trans. William A. Clark
(Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1896), 11),
- .
242 : Disputatio cum Pyrrho (hereafter Disputatio), PG 91, 332B333A. Grumel,
Recherches sur lhistoire du monothlisme (1928), 25777.
69
, ,243

.
,
, .
622. ,
, ,
. , 626. ,
,
.
,
- ,
, 630. ,
. , 633. , ,
,
631. , .
-
,
(= ) -
.244
,
, ,
.
, ,
,
,
.245 ,
,
. ,
243 , .
.
244 Rudolf Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, 2nd ser., ii, pt. 2 (Berlin: Walter de
Gruyter, 1992), 598. 212. , -
( PG 3, 1972B). ,

,
, //
(Maximus the Confessor, 54). ,
, manus scrip
toris render it lectio potior.
245 ,
.
,
.
70
,
.
,
.246 , ,
,
, ,
.247 638, ,248
, ,

, .249 ,
, ,
,
.
.
, , , .250
, .
580. ,
.
,
. , 624. 625. , ,
. 626,
,
630. . .
,
. , 633, 634.
246 Schnborn 634: C. von Schnborn, Sophrone de Jerusalem:
vie monastique et confession dogmatique, Thologie Historique, 20 (Paris: Beauchesne, 1972), 91.
247
: Rudolf Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, 2nd ser., ii, pt. I (Berlin: Walter de
Gruyter, 1990), 410. 13494. 9.
248 Schnborn 2. 639. ,
2. 638, (Sophrone de Jerusalem, 97).
.
249 638. . Doucet
(Dispute de Maxime le Confesseur avec Pyrrhus, 28).
Grumel, (Recherches sur
l'histoir e du monothlisme (1930), 1617) , , (ibid.
20). , ,
, ,
.
250 , , ,
Sebastian Brock. ,
, .
,
. : PG 90, 68109. : Sebastian
Brock, An Early Syriac Life of Maximus the Confessor, Analecta Bollandiana, 91 (1973), 299345.
71

, .
,
,
, .
,
.
IV (640-2) I (642-9)
. 645,
,
.
, 648. , II , (
, ),

, ,
. ,
649, ,
. ,
.
. , ,
13. 662. .

681. .
,
.251
3.
, Charles Joseph Hefele,
, ,
,
, , ,
.252
, Venance Grumel .
, ,
251 ,
.
252 Hefele, History of the Councils of the Church, 1259.
Hefele-, .
72
,
() .253
, J. Tixeront

.254 ,

, . :
( ) ,
, ,
,
, , ,
.
,
, e[n qe.lhma( qe.lhma, ,
mi,a evne,rgeia, .255

, M. Jugie.
, :
,
, .
,
, ki.nhsij( . ,
... ,
, .256
,
. .257 ,

,
.258
, , .259
253 Grumel, Recherches sur lhistoire du monothlisme (1928), esp. 257.
: Les Textes Monothlites dAetius, chos dOrient, 28 (1929), 15966.
254 J. Tixeront, History of Dogmas, iii, 2nd edn., trans. H. L. B. (London: Herder, 1926), 168.
255 Ibid. 1667, .
256 M. Jugie, Monothlisme, in Dictionnaire de thologie catholique, x (1929), cols. 230723, at 2310.
257 Ibid.
258 Ibid.
259 Ibid. 2314.
73
Agostino Mayer
.260 , J. Ternus ,
( ),
, .261 ,
Hans-Georg Beck (
) ,262
,
.263 P. Galtier
,264 .265 Douc et

,
. Douc et
(fusikh, ki,nisij) , ,
, ,
, .266
, , Douc et
,
.267
, Douc et ,
,
, .268
,
.269
Lthel M. J. Le Guillou
. ()
, () , ()
260 Agostino Mayer, Monothelismo, in Enciclopedia Cattolica (Vatican City, 1949), viii, cols.
131924.
261 J. Ternus, Das Seelen und Bewutseinsleben Jesu, in Grillmeier and Bacht (eds.), Das Konzil von
Chalkedon, 81237, at 103.
262 Beck, Justinians Successors, 460.
263 Ibid. 462.
264 P. Galtier, La Premire Lettre du pape Honorius: sources et claircissements, Gregorianum, 29
(1948), 4261, at 46.
265 Ibid. passim.
266 Doucet, Dispute de Maxime le Confesseur avec Phrrhus, 8992. Doucet
, ,
.
267 Ibid. 979.
268 Doucet, Est-ce que le monothlisme a fait autant dillustres victimes?, 62. Doucet
, (63).
269 Ibid. 634. Doucet
(64).
74
.270
, , Lthel-,
.271 Lthel- , Le Guillou

, .272
, Bausenhart
,
,273
,
.274
, , , Piret-,

,275 , Murphy Sherwood
.276
,
, , .277

,
.

.278
270 Lthel, Thologie de lAgonie du Christ, 267.
271 Ibid. 26.
272 Ibid. 10.
273 Bausenhart, In allem uns gleich auer der Snde, 12930.
274 Ibid. 112-21.
275 Piret, Le Christ et la Trinit, 30178.
276 Murphy and Sherwood, Constantinople II et Constantinople III, 133260.
277 39 : John Karmires, Ta, Dogmatika, kai, Sumbolika,
Mnhmei/a th/j vOrqodo,xou Kaqolikh/j vEkklhsi,aj( 2nd edn., i (Athens: [n. pub.], 1960), 20121; Panayotes
N. Trempelas, Dogmatikh, th/j Orqo,doxou Kaqolikh/j Ekklhsi,aj( 2nd edn., ii (Athens:
, 1979), 10510; John Or. Kalogerou, , ii (Thessalonica: . , 1984),
362447; Karazafeires, , 15964; Dumitru Stniloae, Introduction to Maxi
muss , , i (Athens: Figure Apostolikh. Diakoni,a th/j Ekklhsi,aj th/j Ella,doj, 1989),
3972; John Meyendorff, Imperial Unity and Christian Divisions: The Church 450680 AD (New York:
St Vladimirs Seminary Press, 1989), 33372; Farrell, Free Choice in St. Maximus the Confessor, passim;
Vlasios Feidas, , i (Athens: [n. pub.], 1992), 72763; Despoina D. Kontostergiou,
(Thessalonica: . , 1992), 6171 and passim;
Nicos Matsoukas, h, , ii (Thessalonica: . , 1992), 30849;
Giannopoulos, , 4794; Louth, Maximus the Confessor, 1218, 5462.
278 ,

.
75
4.
4. 1

, .279 ,
, ,
.280 , ,
, , ()
, ,
.281
, .
, (fusikh, ki,nhsij)
() ,
, , , ,
.282
, ,
, ,
.283 ,
,
,284
.285 ,
,
.286
(fusikoi, ivdi,othtej) ,
,
279 . Amann - : Thodore de Pharan, Dic
tionnaire de thologie catholique, xv (Paris: Letouzey et Ane, 1946), cols. 27982. , Venance
Grumel (Recherches sur lhistoire du monothlisme, 1928, 2625); Elert, Der Ausgang der altkirchlichen
Christologie, 18590; Doucet, Dispute de Maxime le Confesseur avec Pyrrhus, 1416
. Doucet
(La volont humaine du Christ spcialement en son agonie: Maxime le Confeseur
interprte de lscripture Science et Esprit, 37 (1985), 12359, . 133),
(: Opusc. 10, PG 91, 136CD).
280 : Rudolf Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, 2nd ser., i
(Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1984), 120. 1011.
281 : ibid. 120. 1518.
282 : ibid. 122. 818.
283 : ibid. 120. 227.
284 : ibid. 120. 314.
285 : ibid. 120. 39; , ibid. 122. 23; , ibid. 122. 27; , ibid. 124. 67.
286 : ibid. 124. 37.
76
, , , ,
.287 , ,
(qe,lhma), .288

.
,
, .
( , )
,
, .
,
,289
.
, -
.
. , .

.

. ,

, ,
.290
, ,
,
.291 ,
,292
(fusikh, ki,nhsij),
287 : ibid. 122. 329. , (evpikra,teia)
.
288 : ibid. 122. 34.
289 : ibid. 120. 227.
290 : sw|zome,nhj de. ma/llon th/j ivdio,thtoj e`kate,roj fu,sewj (
: (Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, 86)),
( ) .
: : Riedinger (ed.), Acta
Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, i. 126. 1130. 26.
, .
291 .
292 ( : Rie
dinger, Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, i. 124. 37),
. ( ibid. 124. 2333.)
77
.293
. , ,
.294
4. 2
,
-
. ,
,295
. ,
,
( ).296

,
,
(= ) . ,
, . ,
,
, ,
.297
,298
-
,
,
.
.299

.300 ,
293 . , ibid. 122. 818.
294 ,
, ,

(Thodore de Pharan, col. 282).
, (Der Ausgang der altkirchlichen Chri
stologie, 2217).
295 : Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 2, 588. 7592. 4.
296 Ibid. 528. 1219.
297 Ibid. 528. 24530. 20. ,
. ,
.
298 Riedinger (ed.), Acta Concilior um Oecumenicorum, i. 136. 3138. 33.
299 Ibid. 136. 36138. 1.
300 , , 633,
. Grumel, Recherches sur lhistoire du monothlisme (1928), 13,
(J. D. Mansi (ed.), Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova et Amplis
78
, .
301
, :
, ,
,
, ,
.
,
, ,
, , , .
, , ,
. ,
,

, ,
, . ,
.302

, - (tautobouli,a)
. ,
, ,
? , , ,
,303
sima Collectio (Florence, 1764), xi. 536E537A). Polycarp Sherwood, ,
, Grumel (Sherwood
Mansi (ed.), Sacrorum Concilior um, x. 533C8533E10)
638 (ibid. xi. 993E10996B7). Sherwood
(An Annotated Date-List of the Works of Maximus the Confessor, Studia Ansel
miana, 30 (Rome: Herder, 1952), 10, 379). () ,
, .
, ,
. , ,
( ,
633. 634: ibid. 379, 60). Grumel ,
,
. (Grumel, Recherches sur lhistoire du monothlisme, 1928, 1015)
, , .
, ( ),
() (129C). , ,
(PG 91, 305A; Grumel Sherwood ).
, .
301 : Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenico
rum, ii, pt. 2, 542. 2544. 8, : Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenico
rum, i. 160. 429.
302 , (Rie
dinger (ed.), Acta Concilior um Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 2, 542. 1617).
303 (Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecu
menicorum, i. 160. 206).
79
(fusikh,
ki,nhsij) , (neu/ma)
, ,
.
304
, ,
305
.

. ,
, , ,
, () , (
) . ,

.
,
,
.
,
. ,
,
( ) ,
.
( )
. ,

.
,
.306 ,
.
,

.307 ,
304 .
305 Riedinger (Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 2, 544) : Gregory of
Nyssa, Adversus Eunomium, 3 (4) 8, PG 45, 713A, ed. W. Jaeger II (1960), 136. 1924.
306 ,
(History of the Councils, v. 22), Galtier (La Premire Lettre du pape Honoriuss,
456), Grummel (Recherches sur lhistoire du monothlisme (1929), 234, (1930), 1920), Murphy
Sherwood (Constantinople II et Constantinople III, 159).
307
.
80

, , .
. , ,
.
.308

() ,

.
, ,
. ,
,
. , ,
,
,
.
Lthel

,
.309
, , .

(), , ,
().
, , ,
, ,
( )
( ) .310
, ,
?
? ,
, ?
(
),
.
,
, .
308 : Riedinger (ed.),
Acta Concilior um Oecumenicorum, i. 160. 201.
310 Doucet, Est-ce que le monothlisme a fait autant dillustres victimes?, 58. Farrell
Lthel-, (Free Choice in St. Maximus the Confessor, 7281).
81

- .311
, ,
,
,
.
- ,
,
, , . ,

vis--vis .

(= ),
.312 ,
,
,
. , , ( )
(= ),
.
.
, ,
.313

. ,
.
,
311 -
, , , ,
.
vis--vis .
312 Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii. pt. I, 224. 915.
(fusikh, ki,nhsij) , , .
(:
Jugie, Monothlisme, col. 2310). ,
. ( 628, 643.
, Sherwood, An Annotated Date-List, 31) , , ,
(= ) (= ) (Epistula (hereafter
Ep.) 7, PG 91, 436CD). , ,
, , , .
, ,

.
313 Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, i. 160. 204.
82
.
.
4. 3
.
( )
vis--vis ,
.
,
, .
.
,

,
.314
,315 .316
, , ,

.317 ,
() , ,
-
.318 ,
( ),
,

.319
,320
, , ,
,
, : ,
, ,
.321
, , .

314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 2, 548. 48.

Ibid. 554. 1112.
Ibid. 554. 56.
Ibid. 554. 1315.
Ibid. 550. 1619.
Ibid. 552. 1019.
Ibid. 6224.
. ibid. 622. 1620 624. 49.
83
. ,
,
,
. ,

. ,
( ),322 , , .
,
.
, , .
,

.
, ,
, ,
,
. . ,
,
,
.323
322 Ibid. 552. 1519. S. J. Schneemann, Studien ber die Honoriusfrage (Freiburg: Herder,
1864), 47 f., Hefele, History of the Councils, 3840, , ,
. Galtier Hefele (La
Premire Lettre du pape Honoriuss, passim). , ,
.
323 .
, . ()
, ()
.
Hefele (History of the Councils, pp. xxi). , Hefele

(ibid. 33). , ( ,
, History of Dogma, 255, ), ,
(History of the Councils, 33).
, II, ,
(Ibid. XI,
). , Dorner, History of the Development, 423, Karmires, Tav Dogmatika, kai, Sumbolika,
Mnhmei/a, 219 ( II,
Riedinger (ed.), Acta Concilior um Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 2, 878. 35). , Galtier- (La Pre
mire Lettre du pape Honoriuss, passim) Carcione-,
,
(: Filippo Carcione, Enrgheia, Thlema e Theok
netos nella lettera di Sergio, patriarcha di Costantinopoli, a papa Onorio Primo, Orientalia Christiana
Periodica, 51 (1985), 26376; idem, Sergio di Costantinopoli de Onorio I nella contro
versia monotelita de VII secolo: Alcuni chiarimenti sulla loro dottrina e sul loro ruolo nella vicenda (Ro
me, 1985)). Lthel
(Thologie de lAgonie du Christ, 5964),
84

, ,

.
,
.324 ,
,
.325

,
. , ,
,
.
4. 4
. ,
, .
,
, .326
, .
, Doucet (Est-ce que le monothlisme a fait autant dillustres victimes?,
647). : J. Chapman, The Condemnation of Pope
Honorius (London, 1907); Jaroslav Pelikan, The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of
Doctrine, ii: The Spirit of Eastern Christendom (6001700) (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974),
1504; G. Kreuzer, Die Honoriusfrage im Mittelalter und in der Neuzeit (Stuttgart, 1975); G. Schwaiger,
Die Honoriusfrage: zu einer neuen Untersuchung des alten Falles, Zeitschrift fr Kirchengeschichte, 88
(1977), 8597.
324 Opus. 20 ( 640: Sherwood, Annotated Date-List, 412),

(PG 91, 240BC, 244A:
). ,
,
(241BD). 244AB,
, , ,
, , . ,

( 240BC 244A),
(328C329B). , IV (640-2),
, , ,
,
(. Amann, Honorius, in Dictionnaire de tholo
gie catholique, vii (Paris: Letonzey et Ane, 1922), cols. 93132, at 108).
325 Opusc. 20, PG 91, 244B245B.
326
(Christ in Eastern Christian Thought, 354). ,
.
.
85

.
,
(= )
.327
,
, ,
avpofa,sei tw/n a;krwn.328 ,
,
.329
.330

, ,
, .
,
.331
.332
.333
, : , ,
, .334 ,
, , ,
, . ,
, .335 ,
,
, .336
,
(neu/ma) .337 , ,
(. )
, , (
327 ,
, , ( Grillmeier, Christ in Christian
Tradition, ii, pt. 2, 170).
328 : Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, i. 152. 2739.
329 Ibid. 338. 1819.
330 Ibid. 168. 3170. 7. ,
(Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 2, 626. 69).
.
331 , PG 91, 289A, 340A.
332 Ibid. 292A.
333 Ibid. 289C, 336D.
334 Ibid. 292B.
335 Ibid. 292D.
336 Ibid. 239B.
337 Ibid. 297.
86
) (= ) ,338 ,
.339
, ,
(), ,
, .340

.341

,
.342

,
, .343 ,

(= )
?344
. ,
, ,
. ,
,
.

. , ( )
. 645. ,
,
( )
( ). ,
, ,
. ,
,
.
, ,

338 Ibid. 304.
(Ibid.).
339 Ibid. 308.
340 Ibid. 296 -B.
341 Ibid. 340D, 341.
342 Ibid. 349B-C.
343 Ibid. 348.
344 Ibid. 300.
87
.345 ,
,
. , ,

.
,
.
, ,
.346 ,
,347
.348 ,
,
.
4. 5
641.
349 , I.
,350

.351 ,
,352
, ,
.353
, ,
, ( ) .354

, ,
345 ,
, ,
.
(Ibid. 304A-B).
346 Ibid. 301D
347 Ibid. 352.
348 Ibid. 353.
349 : Jean-Claude Larchet, Introduction to Saint Maxime le Confesseur. Opuscules Thologiques
et Polmiques, trans. and notes by Emmanuel Ponsoye (Paris: Cerf, 1998), 68.
350 Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, i. 196. 18204. 8.
351 Ibid. 200. 15-17.
352 , (Ibid. 200. 24),
(Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum
Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 2, 550. 1516), , , .
354 Ibid. 200. 32-4.
88
, , .355

, , ,356
,
.357
.358
,
.359 ,
, ,
, .360
, , .361
.
, ,
( ).
,
.
.362
,
,
.363

.
,
.
,
. , ,

, ,
.

. , ,
355 Ibid. 200. 357; cf. Ekthesis, ibid. 160. 269.
356 6, 38.
357 Riedinger (ed.), Acta Concilior um Oecumenicorum, i. 202, 38.
30, 12 (: PG 36, 117C120B Gallay and Jo
urjon (eds.), Grgoire de Nazianze, Discours 2731, 24852).
358 Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, i. 202. 1012; : Pseudo-Athana
sius, De Incarnatione et contra Arianos, PG 26, 1004BC.
360 Ibid. 202. 21-5.
361 Ibid. 206. 20-1.
362 Ibid. 200. 32-4.
363 Ibid. 208. 14-210.15.
89
.
,

.364
, ,
, . ,
. ,
,
.
. ,
, ,
,
.365
.
,
,
( , , )
. ,
.366
4. 6
. ,
,

.367
,

.368
:
. , 656.
.369
364 ,
.
365 Opusc. 19, PG 91, 216B217A.
366 Oration 29, 18, PG 36, 97AC, Gallay and Jourjon (eds.), Grgoire de Nazianze, Discours
2731, 200. 1202. 22. , .
367 Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 1, 108. 1820 110. 1416.
368 Ibid. pt. 2, 610. 110.
369 Mavritius Geerard-,
: Clavis Patrum Graecorum, iii (Turnhout: Brepols, 1979), 7735.
: R. Devreesse, La Vie de saint Maxime le Confesseur et ses recensions, Analecta Bol
landiana, 46 (1928), 549, C. N. Tsirpanlis, Acta sancti Maximi, , 43 (1972), 10624.
90

,370 371 ,372
,
.373 ,
,
(` ).
,374
.375
, ,
,
,
.376
,
.377 , ,378
.379
,
, .380
, ,
,
Sherwood-, 656. (Annotated Date-List, 56).
Disputatio Bizyae Disputatio Bizyae
, ,
, . 656.
, 656. 657. : : Pauline Allen and
Bronwen Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, vitam Maximi Confessoris illustrantia, una cum latina intre
pretatione Anastasii Bibliothecarii iuxta posita, Corpus Christianorum Series Graeca, 39 (Turnhout:
Brepols; Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1999), XV XVI.
370
, (Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 141A144A, Allen and Neil
(eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 83. 11889. 166).
371 Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 141A Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 83. 11819.
372 Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 141C Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 85. 1389.
373 Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 144AB Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 89. 1678 89.
17580.
374 Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 148B Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 97. 2624.
, :
Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 148CD, Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 99. 276101. 293.
375 Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 149D, Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 105. 3434.
( ) .
377 Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 153C, Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 133. 4257.
379 Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 160B, Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII,125. 5623.
91
.381
,
.382

.

,
. , ,
,383

, ,
, .

.
4. 7

. ,
.384
,
,385 . ,
() () ()
(),
.386
,387
. ,
,
.388
()
381 Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 164D165A, Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 135. 67682,
137. 6878, 137. 6924.
382 Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 165BC, Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 137. 700139. 712.

(Disputatio Bizyae, 168B169A, Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 143. 760145. 789).
383 : Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 164B, Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 133. 6534,
.
384 Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 1, 212. 89.
385 Ibid. 216. 67.
386 Ibid. 216. 1718, 245.
387 Ibid. 222. 1819.
388 Ibid. 224. 71.1.
92
, ,
.389
,
, .390

, , ,
() () ()
().391 , ,
( sunqelhth.j qew|,/ ).392
,
.393
,
. , ,
.394
.395
.396
, ,
, ,
389 Ibid. 224. 1112.
(Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 2, 542. 1617),
,
.
(!) (ibid. 1518;
230. 23). ,
, (Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 1, 216. 223).
390 Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 1, 232. 713. Jugie
. Jugie-,

... ( ). Jugie
, . Jugie-,
, (Monothlisme, col. 2309).
Jugie-, Doucet ( )
(Dispute de Maxime le Confesseur avec Pyrrhus, 89). , Jugie Doucet
, :
,
. ( Murphy Sherwood, Constantinople
II et Constantinople III, 201 Pelican, Christian Tradition, 70)
Jugie- -
.
392 Ibid. 244. 1415.
393 Ibid. 246. 811; , : ibid. 244.
14, 246. 6.
394 Ibid. 202. 267. , : ibid.
204. 235.
395 Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 2, 676. 17 19.
396 Ibid. 696. 2023 698. 25.
93
, ,
.397
.

:
. .
,
.

.398 ,

. ,
,399

.
5.
.
, , ,
(),
,
,400 ,
. ,
,
,
, . 401
, .402
397 Ibid. 698. 7700. 15. : ibid. 700. 1011.
398
,
.
, ,
,
.
399 , .
400
(see his Comments on Paul Vergheses paper The Monothelite Controversy: A
Historical Survey; Greek Orthodox Theological Review, 13, 1968, 20811 at 208).
401 See: Dumitru Stniloae, Introduction to Maximuss Filosofika, kai. Qeologika. vErwth,mata( Vepi.
ta.j Phga,j iv, 2 nd edn. (Athens: vApostolikh. Diakoni,a th/j vEllla,doj( 1990), 1351, . 1721.
402 628. 630. (Annotated DateList, 61): viz. .
94
, ,
,
, ,
.403 ,
?

.404 , :
?
, .
, ,
.

, .405
, ,
,

.
- ,
, ,
. ,

,
, -
. -

,
,
.406
,
, .
, ,
634. ( 19)
()
(ibid. 910).
403 Moeller, . (Le Chalcdoni
sme et le n-Chalcedonism, 720); Bausenhart (In allem uns gleich auer der Snde, 127) Uthemann
(Der Neuchalkedonismus als Vorbereit ung des Monotheletismus, passim) , ,
.
404 ,
(PG73, 576C596C).
.
405 ouv dh,pou mi,an ei,naifusikh.n th.n evne,rgeian dw,somen qeou/ kai. poih,matoj( i;na mh,te to.
poiqe,n eivj th.n qei,an avnaga,gwmen ouvsi,an( mh,te mh.n th/j qei,aj fu,sewj to. Evxai,reton eivj to.n toi/j gennhtoi/j
pre,ponta kataga,gwmen to,pon) PG75, 453BC.
406 .
95
,
- .
sui generis, ``
.
, , .407

, ,
.408 ,
/. ,
,

.409
,
-
. ,
. , (Sebastian Brock)
-
, , ,
.410
.411
,
.412
(
407
( . Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecume
nicorum, ii, pt. 2, 638. 1648. 3).
.
,
(Disputatio, PG91, 328AB). ,
, o[n fhsi li,bellon Mhna/
(Disputatio, PG 91, 332C; : Doucet, Dispute de Maxime le Confesseur avec Pyrrhus, 253).
,
(Hefele, History of the Councils, 132, Doucet, Dispute, 253)
( 25. 552.
: Kalamaras, , 123).
()
( Disputatio Bizyae, PG90, 148B, Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Sae
culi VII, 97. 26299. 73).
408 Opusc. 20, PG91, 229B233B.
409 Opusc. 9, PG91, 125CD.
410 Sebastian Brock, A Monothelete Florilegium in Syriac, C. Laga, J. A. Munitiz and L. van Rompay
(eds.), After Chalcedon: Studies in Theology and Church History (Leuven: Peeters, 1985), 3545.
411 Ibid. 36.
(ACO iv, 1, 187. 312).
412 , , ,
(A Monothelete Florilegium, 38).
96
),
,413
.414 ,
.415
.
, .416
(521-96),
.417
? ,

.418 , ,
,419
.420 ,
,
. , ,
, .
.421 ,
.422
.423

, ,
- .424
413 Ibid. 37.
414 Ibid. 38.
415 Ibid. 39.
416 Ibid. 401.
417 Ibid. 423.
418 ,
. , ,
,
G. Weiss, Studia Anastasiana I: Studien zum Leben, zu den Schriften und zur
Theologie des Patriarchen Anastasius I. von Antiochien, Miscellanea Byzantina Monacensia, 4 (Munich,
1965), 20310, (A Monothe
lete Florilegium, 42).
419 Brock, A Monothelete Florilegium, 44.
420 ,
(ibid.).
421 Ibid. 39.
422 Ibid. 412.
(ibid. 41), .
423 Ibid. 43.
424 a
. ,
, ,
(: Disputatio Bizyae, PG90, 148BD, Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi
VII, 99. 273101. 296).
97
. Bausenhart
,
,
- ,
.425 ,
,
. , ,
,
(evnergei/ta) .426 ,
,
.
.
,427 ,
.
, .
,
,
. Bausenhart

. , ,
,
.428
Uthemann -
, ,
, .429
425 Bausenhart, In allem uns gleich auer der Snde, 127.
426 , ,
, (Disputatio, PG 91, 297A).
427 : PG 86, 1757AC, Bausenhart (In allem uns gleich auer der Snde,
127); ,
.
428 : Ambiguum, PG 91, 1049D, Bart Janssens (ed.), Maximi Confessoris,
Ambigua ad Thomam una cum Epistula Secunda ad Eundem, Corpus Christianorum Series Graeca, 48
(Turnhout: Brepols; Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2002), 24. 934. , Opusc. 5, PG 91, 64BC,
,
. Moeller

(Le Chalcdonisme et le n-Chalcdonism, 711).
, ( . 3, 5.5). ,
( Moeller , Le Chalcdonisme et le n-Chalcdonism, 71617)
(agit enim
utraque natura cum alterius communione), 4.
429 : Uthemann, Der Neuchalkedonismus als Vorbereit ung des Monotheletismus, 413.
Moeller-, Bausenhart-, Uthemann-, -
Murphy and Sherwood, Constantinople II et Constantinople III
( :. 134), Farrell, Free Choice in St. Maximus the Confessor, 68f ). ,
98
-
. ,
- .
,
,
.
- ( -)
. ,

,
, ,
. , ``
,
.

.
,
-
, . , :
, , -
, .
,
. ,
, ,

.
, , 430
431
.432
,
.
- ,
(
-
.
430
, ,
, , : Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum,
i. 4356.
431 Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 1, 350. 9368. 14.
432 Moeller
- (Le Chalcdonisme et le n-Chalcdonism, 71112).
99
) -
, -
.
,
- ,
. , , ,

. , ,
, .

,
.433 ,
.
.
-
, , ,
. ,
.434 ,

,435
, , -
, .
. ,
, ,
.436
,
, .
, ,
,
,
433 Disputatio, PG 91, 333C.
434 ()
(Oration 30, 12, in PG 36, 117C, Gallay and
Jourjon (eds.) Grgoire de Nazianze, Discours 2731, 248. 56),
, .
.
435 , ., ,
- ,
, , ( Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum
Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 1, 360. 1362. .
436 Kallistos Ware, Christian Theology in the East, 6001453, in HubertCunliffe-Jones assisted by Be
njamin Drewery (eds.), A History of Christian Doctrine (Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1978), 181225, .
188.
100
.437 ,
( ),
-
, ,

.
. ,
,
,
.438
-
.439 ,
(= )
, , -
.
, ,
- ,
-. ,
.
437 - ,
. Brock,
An Early Syriac Life of Maximus the Confessor, 316, .
438
: o;rganon kai. to. kinou/n mi,an pe,fuken avpote
lei.n th,n evn e,rgeian (, Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule, 235. 26,
Riedinger (ed.), Acta Concilior um Oecumenicorum, i. 320. 38); pa,nta ta. kata. th,n evvnanqrw,phsan))) ei?/
nai mi,an ginw,skein evne,rgeian( tau,thj de. tecni,thn kai. dhmiourgo.n to.n qeo.n lo,gou( o;rganon de. th.n avn
qrwpo,thta ( Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, i. 124. 13); avdunat,n
evstin evn e`ni. kai. tw|/ auvtw|/ u`pokeime,nw| du,o tou.j ta`nanti,a qe,lontaj a`llh,loij sunupa,rcein (,
Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule, 247. 246); du,o tou.j ta`nanti,a qe,lontaj eivsa,ge
sqai))) avdu,naton ga.r evn e`ni. kai. tw|/ autw?/| u`pokeime,nw du,o a;ma kai. kata. taouto.n <evnati,a> u`festa,nai
qelh,mata (, Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 2, 542. 1517); o` du,o
qelh,mata le,gwn Cristou/ ))) h; to.n e;na du,o tina.j eivsa,gei Cristou.j ))) h; to.n auvto.n eàutw|/ dida,skei maco,me
non (, Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule, 275. 225, Riedinger (ed.),
Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, i. 324, 1113); dua. tou/ta kai. e;n qe,lhma tou/ ))) Cristou/ noou/men( I;na
mh. ))) auvto.n eàu tw|/ diamaco,menon dogmati,swmen h; du,o tou/j qe,lontaj eivsaga,gwmen (
, Riedinger I (ed.) Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, i. 200. 258).

439 , - ,
,
( , 4.1). kai, to, `pa,ter eiv dunato.n avpelqe,tw to. poth,rion tou/ta avp vevm ou(
plh.n mh. Evmo.n avlla. to. So.n qe,lhma gine,sqw ouvk a;llou kai. a;llou qelh,matoj e;mfasin e;cei mh. sumbaino,
avllh,loj( avll v e`no.j kai, tou/ auvtou/( qei?kw/j me.n evn ergoum e,nou( oivkonomikw.j de. paraitoum e,nou to.n qa,naton
(Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule, 233. 26); ouv ga.r evpei,toi o` ièro.j vAqana,sioj
`du,o qelh,mata e;fh to.n Cristo.n deiknu,nai kata. to.n tou/ pa,qouj kairo,n( h;dh kai. du,o qelh,seij auvtw|/ pe
riqh,somen kai. tau,taj macome,naj avllh,laij kata. tou/ vEmmanouh,l( ph/ me.n avnq rwpi,nwj kinei/sqai( ph/ de.
qeoprepw/j (Riedinger (ed.), Acta Concilior um Oecumenicorum, i. 326. 314).
101
6.

. ,
,
,
,
.
,
. ,

, ,
, , , ,
, .

.

. , ,
,
,
, ( )

,
. ,
,

,
,
, .

.
,
,
.440
.

440 , [] ,
. , ,
. , , ,
: (Christian Theology in the East, 188).
102
, ,
,
, ,
, .441
. ,
, ,
,
, , .442 ,

, , . , ,
,
,
. ,
.
, ,
.
441 .
442
,
, , .
: M. J. Le Guillou, Juan Miguel Garrigues, Ma
xime le Confesseur: la charit, avenir divin de lhomme, Thologie historique, 38 (Paris: Beauchesne,
1976), 1119.
103
3

1.

.
, ,

/
/ , vica verse. ,
,
,

, . ,

/ /
. ,
,
.443
2. /, /,

2. 1

- ,
-
,
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. , ,
443 PG 91, .
105
, , , ,444

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(
), , ,
( ).445
: ,
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; , (
) .446 , (= )
.447 ,
.
(= ),
.448 ,
.
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).449
(= ),
, ,
,
.
, Garrigues, ,
,

(= )
(= . ).450 , ,
,
. , ,
(= ) ,
444 : Ep. 12, 489AC, Ep. 13, 516CD, 520C.
445 ,
, ,
(Ep. 12, 488BC).
446 Ep. 13, 516D517A.
447 Ep. 12, 489AC.
448 : Ep. 12, 492A; Ep. 13, 517BC, 529B, 529D; Ep. 14, 537B.
449 Ep. 13, 517AB.
450 Juan-Miguel Garrigues, La Personne compose du Christ daprs saint Maxime le Confesseur, Re
vue Thomiste, 74 (1974), 181204, 192.
.
106
()
.451
, , , ,
, , . ,

.
, , ,

.452 , ,
,
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(= ).

. (=
) (= ),
(= ) ,453 , ,
.

,
.
.

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2. 2 /
, /
, /, ,
.
, , ,

.454
451 Ep. 12, 488D.
452 Ep. 13, 532B.
, . , , ,
( )
( ).
453 Opusc. 5, 64AB.
454 Ep. 15, 568C572B. ,
. ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
... (Ep. 15, 568D).
107
?
,
, .
,
,
, .455 ,
. (=
), , ,
(= ).456
,457
.458
,459
, Yeago.460

, , ,
.
, .
455 Ep. 15, 545A. ,
, 7.3.
456 Ep. 13, 528AB. Opusc. 26, 276B,
(= ) , ,
.
457 Opusc. 16, 197CD, () ,
Opusc. 16, 201CD, . ,
/
.
, .
458 Opusc. 14, 152D.
459 : Ep. 15, 549CD, , ,
.
460 David S. Yeago
.

e (ivdikw/j) (Migne, PG 9[1], [Ep. 12], 476C)...
, , , ,
, - .

, . (Jesus of Nazareth and Cosmic Redemption:
The Relevance of Saint Maximus the Confessor, Modern Theology, 12 (1996), 16393 at 189) Yeago
- ,
. , ,
. , ,
() (Adversus Nestorianos, PG 86, 1601A).

(

: ,
.
108
, ,
,
.461
,
( ),
.
, ,

.462 , ,
,
,
, 777 ,463
.
, , ,
( pw/j o[pwj ),
() .
, ( ) ,
, ,
, ,
(
, ), (=
) .

,
, ,
, ,
,464 . ,
(tou/ tino,j evsti dhlwtikh,).465 , Hans Urs von Balthasar
, ``
``.466 ,
.
461 Mirabile dictu, Larchet
, ,
(La Divinisation de lhomme, 36575).
.
, , .
, .
462 , , ( 1992), 146.
463 Ibid., 140. 150.
464
, .
465 Opusc. 23, 264B.
466 Hans Urs von Balthasar, Liturgie cosmique: Maxime le Confesseur, tran. L. Lhaumet and H.-A. Pre
utout (Paris: Aubier, 1947), 164.
109
. , .
,
.467 ,
...
, 468 -
.
.
.
, . ,
.469 ,
, .470
()
.
( ),471
() ,
( )

.472
.
.
.473
2. 3 ,
,
, . ,
, (= )
.
467 Ibid., 158.
468 Karazafeires, , 106. 121.
469 Opusc. 14, 152D; Opusc. 23, 264AB, .
470 Ep. 15, 560B.
471 (: Tan
ner (ed.), Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, 59), -
( ibid. 11718).
472 Ep. 12, 484AB. , (u`posta
tikh, e[nwsij) (Opusc. 20, 233D; ,
, , , ),
(Opusc. 14, 152B).
473 ,
.
,
Felix Heinzer-, , ,
, (Gottes Sohn
als Mensch, 81).
110
,
. , ,
.
,
, , ,
,474
.
,
. : ,
.475
,
.476 , ,
( ),
. ,
, ,
, , .477

. ,
, ,
.
.
,
-,
.478
.
, ( , )
. ,

, ,
(
). (
474 Opusc. 24, 268B.
475 (Liturgie cosmique, 1868).
, . ,
, ,
,
(Georges Florovsky, Collected Works, ix: The Byzantine Fathers of the Sixth to Eighth
Century, ed. Richard S. Haugh, trans. Raymond Miller, Anne-Marie Dllinger-Labriolle, and Helmut
Wilhelm Schmiedel, Vaduz: Bchervertriebsanstalt 1987, 231).
476 . Ep. 12, 492D493A.
477 (
); ( ) (:
Opusc. 16, 189CD).
478 : . Ep. 12 488AC.
111
, , ,
, , )

( , ,
, , ,
).479
,
,

, .
480
.481 ,
,
. , , ,
, , ,

, ,482
,
. ,
( )
( ) ,
.

, vica verse,

,
, .

.483
479 , ,
, .
480 .
George H. Williams, The Neo-Patristic Synthesis of Georges Florovsky, in Andrew Blane (ed.), Geor
ges Florovsky: Russian Intellectual and Orthodox Churchman (Crestwood, NY: St Vladimir's Seminary
Press, 1993), 287340, at 299301.
481
.
482 Opusc. 16, 204C.
483
(
) (Lunion hypostatique et la comparaison de lme et du corps chez
Lonce de Byzance et saint Maxime le Confesseur, chos dOrient, 25 (1926), 393406, at 399.
: t.n evx auvtw/n [tw/n fu,sewn]
sumplhrwqei/san mi,an u`po,stasin Ep. 15, 556C, Ep. 15, 552A553A).
112
, ,
. ,
.
, .
.

, , ,
,
.484 ,
( )
() ,485
.486
,
, ,
.487
.488
,
, : ,
.
,
.
2. 4
2. 4. 1. : ,

, ,
. ,

. ( )
, Opusc. 24, 268B,
.
, .
484 Ep. 15, 552CD.
485
/.
486 Ep. 15, 557AC.
487 Ep. 15, 556C. , ,
,
488 Heinzer (= )
, (Gottes Sohn als Mensch, 81). ,
.
113
, .

,

,
.
,
, , Nicholas
Madden , ... .489
-
,
. , ,

, ,
, ,
,
.490 ,

.491
Pierre Piret evx w?/n evsti (=
), evn ai/j evsti (= ), a]
evsti .492 Piret
,
489 Nicholas Madden, Composite Hypostasis in Maximus Confessor, in Studia Patristica, 27 (Leu
ven: Peeters, 1993), 17597 at 183. Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum
Oecumenicorum, i. 1. 4, pp. 18 25.
490 ,
( : Piret, Le Christ et la Trinit, 370, Larchet, La Divinisation
de lhomme, 330) ( .. N. Madden,
Composite Hypostasis in Maximus Confessor, 183).
, Eiv evk du,o
me.n fu,sewn le,gousi to.n Cristo,n( du,o de. Fu,sij auvto.n ouv le,gousi( evk tou,twn me.n( ouvci. de. kai. tau/ta le,go
usi to,n Cristo,n) eiv de. mh,( evx w/n sinistw/sin Cristo,n( kai. evn tou,toij gnwri,zein auvto.n avxiou/sin (PG 86,
1904A). evk tou,twn( evn tou,toij kai. tau/ta (Ep. 15,
573A).
491 () (
) (. Opusc. 7, 73CD, 80C, 84C, 85C; Opusc. 16, 205BC; Ep. 12, 468BC; Ep. 13, 524D,
525A) (. Opusc. 8, 96B, Ep. 19, 593AB),
(. Opusc. 6, 68A; Opusc. 8, 96B; Opusc. 9, 121D; Opusc.
19, 221B, 224AB; Ep. 12, 500BC; Ep. 15, 573A). ,
(evx w/n( kai. evn ai/j( kai.
w/n u`po,stasij h/n) Opusc. 6, 68CD).
492 Pierre Piret, Christologie et thologie trinitaire chez Maxime le Confesseur, daprs sa formule des
natures desquelles, en lesquelles et lesquelles est le Christ , in Felix Heinzer and Christoph Schnborn
(eds.), Maximus Confessor: Actes du Symposium sur Maxime le Confesseur, Fribourg, 25 Septembre
1980 (Fribourg: ditions Universitaires Fribourg Suisse, 1982), 21522, 21922.
114
. ,

.
.
, ,
.

,493
,
, .
,

, terium quid
,494 ,
.495 , ,
,

.496 , , ,
. , Nicholas Madden

. .497
,
(
),
.498
493 Ep. 15, 552A. ,
.
( , 39, PG 36, 345D).
494 , (Opusc. 16, 197D).
,
(Disputatio, 289B).
495 : . Ep. 12, 488C.
496 . Ep. 13, 524D525A, ,
, , (cf. Ep. 12,
492D493A). Ep. 12, 501A,
.
497 N. Madden, Composite Hypostasis in Maximus Confessor, 184, .

( . Ep. 15, 568C572B, Opusc. 2, 40A45B). ,
, ( ,
).
498 Nicholas Madden , ,
(Composite Hypostasis in Maximus Confessor, 183).
115
2. 4. 2 /
/

. , ,
,
.
,
, .
,
, , (),
, ,
.499 , ,
, .500
,
, ,501 ,
,
, , , par
excellence.
,
.502
,
( ) .503
( ) .504
:
.
, ,
() .505
.
(= )...
(= ) .506
, (avna,gei)
499 31, 6 (PG 36, 140AB, Gallay with Jourjon (eds.), Grgoire de Nazianze, Discours
2731, 286. 222).
500 Marcel Richard,
Lonce et Pamphile, Revue de sciences philosophiques et thologiques, 27 (1938), 2752, at 2931.
501 : , ,
(Ep. 7, 436D, 437AB).
502 Opusc. 23, 264AB. Contra
Nestorianos and Eutychianos, PG 86, 1280A.
503 Ep. 15, 557D.
504 Ep. 15, 560C.
505 Karazafeires, , 109.
506 Opusc. 23, 264A.
116
( ),507
(avna,gei) (
, ).508
,
. Piret

.509
,
: ,
. ,
, ,
, , ,
.510
2. 4. 3

, , ,511
. ,

.512
,
.513 /
/ ,514
.515 ,
, ,
.516
, ,

, ,

507 Opusc. 16, 188BC.
508 Opusc. 16, 200D.
509 Pierre Piret, Christologie et thologie trinitaire chez Maxime le Confesseur, 219.
510 Cf. ibid.
511 : Ep. 19, 592C.
512 Opusc. 8, 105A.
513 Ep. 12, 493B. Ep. 15, 565D,
, . ,
, ,
, .
514 . Ep. 12, 469B, 472C, 496B, Ep. 17, 581D.
515 Ep. 12, 501C.
516 Ep. 15, 568B.
117
.

() ()
, ,
,
.
2. 4. 4 -
, ,
- . ,

-. ,
, .
,
.517 ,518
, ,
.519

.520
,521
.522

.523 ,
.
,
,
.524 ...
... , ,
...
[ ] .525
517 Ep. 14, 537AB. , ,
( Loofs (ed.),
Nestoriana, 174. 1180. 20).
518 Ep. 14, 537A.
519 Ep. 12, 504A.
520 . Ep. 12, 501B; Ep. 13, 524A; Ep. 17, 584A.
521 Ep. 13, 524D525A.
522 Ep. 12, 481C; cf. ibid. 480A.
523 Ep. 12, 481A.
524 Ep. 12, 480AB.
525 Ep. 18, 588B.
118
, ,

,
. ,

,
.526
, -
.527
,528
.529 , ,
,
. ,
, - .
- :

?
, unus ex Trinitate passus est, -
.530
, .

,531
.532

, , -.533 ,

.
,534 ,
, .535
526 Ep. 15, 568AC; : Ep. 14, 536C537A, Ep. 14, 544C.
527 , 7.2.
528 Ep. 12, 477B.
529 : Ep. 15, 573C, 568AB.
530 Thunberg, Microcosm and Mediator, 48.
531 Ep. 15, 568AB.
532 ; Ep. 12, 468AD, , ,
, .
533 Garrigues, La Personne
compose du Christ, 186.
534 : Ep. 12, 469A473B (. 473A), 485A488C, 492D500A; Ep. 13, 524BD,
.
535 . Ep. 12, 473A481A; Ep. 13, 513AB; Ep. 15, 561C568A, .
119
, .
perichrsis. Perichrsis
,
.536 ,
,
, .
2. 5

: .
,
,
.
,
,
,
,

.
,
. ,
,
.537

,
.
,

, ,
.
-
,
-.
536 Thunberg (Microcosm and Mediator, 2336) Larchet (La Divinisation de lhomme, 33346)
perichrsis-. Ambiguum 5, 1053B ( Jan
ssens (ed.), Maximi Confessoris, Ambigua ad Thomam, 26. 15027. 155),
perichrsis : perich
rsis ,
(Microcosm and Mediator,
28). perichrsis ( :. La Divinisation de
lhomme, 3356).
537 Balthasar (Kosmische Liturgie, passim)
,
.
120

, , ,
- .

,
/ -
,
-, .
, ,
. , , ,

.538 -
,
,
/ ,
.
()
,
. () ,
.
-
, .
, ,
,

,
- .
,
,
, ,
, ,
.
, ,

, . , (
) ,
538 , ,
, ,

( John of Damascus, Expositio Fidei, in Bonifatius Kotter (ed.), Die Schriften des Johannes von
Damascus, ii, Patristiche Texte und Studien, 12 (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1973), 78. 110 (p. 177).
121
, ,
, ,
.
,
,

. ,
. -
- , ,
(= ) ,
,
. , ,

.
,
, .

.
, ,
, ,
(
), ,
, ,
.
- ,
, -
( ). ,
, . ,
/ /

.
, .
3.
3. 1

,
.
(= )
,
122
. ,
,
, , ,

,

.
, ,

,
, .

: (= )
, ,
, ,
.
,

.

.
3. 2 ?
( )
.
, , , , (= )
,539 , John
D. Madden, .540
,
( ).
, , ,
. ,
539 De Natura Hominis ( Moreno Morani (ed.), Neme
sii Emeseni De Natura Hominis, Leipzig: Teubner, 1987, PG 40, 503A818A),
, ,
, , , , , , , , ,
, , ., .
, , (Morani (ed.), Nemesii Emeseni De
Natura Hominis, 132. 5), ,
(ibid. 57. 12).
540 John D. Madden, The Authenticity of Early Definitions of Will (Thelesis), Felix Heinzer and Chri
stoph Schnborn (eds.), Maximus Confessor, 6179 . 64.
123
,541
, , .
.
,
. ,
, , , . , ,

, , , ,
.542 ,
( ).
, ,
, .

,
, ,
, ,
? . ,

().543
,

,

, .544

.
3. 3
,
.
,
, , :
,
.
541 Ibid. 756.
542 , .
543 . 22: 42 (plh.n mh. to. qe,lhma mou avlla. to. so.n ginw,meqw) 6: 38 (ouvc i;na poiw/ to.
qe,lhma to. evmo.n).
544 Lthel, Thologie de lAgonie du Christ,
.
124

. ,
, .545
, ,
,
, ,

.
.
Opusculum, ,
( , viz. )
( - ) , .546
,
(= . ).547
, ,
, , .548
,
,
.
, ()
(ovptiko,n), , (
) (o`rato,n), .549
,
, ,
, ,
.550
551 avplw/j qe,lein552
553 pw/j qe,lein554 ( ).555
545 (evne,grgeia) (avpote,lesma)
. , ( . Dis
putatio, 341BD).
546 Opusc. 1, 21C28A.
547 Ibid. 25B.
548 Ibid. 25C.
549 Disputatio, 292BD.
550 Ibid. 293AB. ,
Joseph P. Farrell, The Disputation with Pyrrhus of our Father among the Saints Maximus the
Confessor, St Tikhons Seminary Press, 1990.
551 Disputatio, 292B, D, 293A.
552 Ibid. 292B.
553 Opusc. 3, 48A; Disputatio, 293A.
554 Disputatio, 292D293A.
555 Disputatio, 292B, D 293A, , pw/j qe,lein (Disputatio,
292D293A), . Opusc. 3, 48A, ,
125
, ( ) .
vis--vis
. ,
(pw/j qe,lein), (pw/j o`ra/|n),
,
, () ,

... ;
( ) ( ) (pw/j
qe,lein), .556
, :
, ,
, .
,
.
.
, , ,
, ,

, .
3. 4.
,
. Albrecht Dihle

.557 ,
,
.558
,
. Dihle-,
, ,

,559 ,
, , .560
.
.
556 Disputatio, 293A.
557 Albrecht Dihle, The Theory of Will in Classical Antiquity, Sather Classical Lectures, 48 (Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1982), 147.
558 Ibid. passim.
559 Ibid. 147.
560 Ibid. 133.
126
, ,
.
,561
.562
.563
(),
() ()564 , ,
,
(ovre,xewj( boulh/j kai. kri,sewj su,nodoj).565 ,
evpiqumw/ o`re,gomai ()
. , ,
, ,
.566
?
(nou/j)? ,
, ,
,
.567
:
.568 ,
,
.
,
. ,
.
.569 ,
.570

.571 , ,
/ ,
.
561 Ibid. 21, 69.
562 Ibid. 60, 134. .
563 R.-A. Gauthier, Saint Maxime le Confesseur et la psychologie de lacte humain, Recherches de
thologie ancienne et mdivale, 21 (1954), 51100, at 60; Thunberg, Microcosm and Mediat or, 222.
564 Morani (ed.), Nemesii Emeseni De Natura Hominis, 101. 4.
565 Opusc. 1, 13A; 16.
566 J. D. Madden, Authenticity of Early Definitions of Will, 78.
567 Thunberg, Microcosm and Mediator, 11113, 2057.
568 Ibid. 209.
569 Disputatio, 293D.
570 Ibid. 293BC.
127
.
,
,
:
( ), (),
() ,
[]
. , []
, (= )
() (nou/j), ()
(). ,
,
.
(= ) ()
(), ()
. , ()
, (= )
, . ,
,
. ()
,
(
)
.572
()
. , ,
,
.573
, :
() ()
(noei/n)
() , ,
, , ,
.574

, , (), ,
572 Opusc. 1, 12C13A.
573 Opusc. 16, 192B.
574 Ibid. 196A.
128
.575
, -
.
-
.
, , ,
.,
, . ,
.

, .576 ,

.577
.
,
, , , .578 , ,

. , ,
,
. ,
()
,
(). ,
,

, , .

.579

,
, . ,
, , ,
.
575 . .
,
.
576 Morani (ed.), Nemesii Emeseni De Natura Hominis, 114. 34.
577 , , ,
, ... (Opusc. 16, 192B),
(Opusc. 16, 196A).
.
578 Disputatio, 288CD.
579 Ibid. 297BC.
129
() (). ,
(')
().580
,
.
, () (
), , ,
. ,

() - (= ) ( ).581
, -
(= ) ,
, - (= ) .
- (= )

,582 , , ,
.583
, - (=
) - (= ) ,
. , ,
,
, -
(= ) (evxous iastikw/j kata. qe,lhsin kinoume,non).584
,
(= ),
, . ,

, (
) (= ).585
, Gauthier
(), ()
(), .586
580 Opusc. 8, 97B.
581 Disputatio, 301BC.
582 Ibid. 301C.
583 Ibid. 304C.
584 Ibid. ibid. 293BC ,
,
. . ,
(= ) (= ) .
Opusc. 1, 17C20A, /
() (Dispute de Maxime le Confesseur avec Pyrrhus, 184).
.
585 Disputatio, 293B296A. : PG 76, 408A.
586 Gauthier, Saint Maxime le Confesseur et la psychologie de lacte humain, 58.
130

,
.587 Gauthier
(= ) (= ),
. , .
,
, .588
,589
.590
Gauthier ,
,
. ,
- (= )
.
,
. , ,
- (= )
. ,
, , (= )
,

(= ).591

. ,
- (= ) . ,
,
, .,
.
, .
. ,
.
. ,
587 Ibid. 789.
588 Gauthier (ibid.
58). , George Charles Berthold , , ,
, , (Free
dom and Liberation in the Theology of Maximus the Confessor ( ,
Catholic Institute of Paris, 1975), 153).
590 , poiei/
tai de. tou,ton th.n ai;resin o` nou/j o` h`me,teroj (Morani (ed.), Nemesii Emeseni De Natura Hominis, 114.
223).
591 Disputatio, 301A304C.
131
- .
, , ,
,
, , ,

,592 . . ,
,
,593

.594
, ,
- (= )
.
, .595
, ,
- (= ) , , ,
,596 (= )

(= ).
3. 5
, (=
) .
:

, ()
() ... (), (zhtou/

men) () () (=
) (), (), /
(),
(o`rmw/men), ().597
592 4, 1 4, 2. (PG 44, 1237A,
Johannes F. Callahan (ed.), Gregorii Nysseni, De Oratione Dominica, De Beatitudinibus, Leiden: Brill,
1992, 114. 78).
593 : Disputatio, 297D300A.
594 Ambiguum 5, 1048D1049A, 1053C, Janssens (ed.), Maximi Confessoris, Ambigua ad Thomam,
22. 512 27. 1634.
595 Disputatio, 297BD.
596 Opusc. 6, 68A, C.
597 Disputatio, 293BC. Opusc. 1, 21D24A, ,
( ). , Opusc. 1,
12C21C, , ,
, , , , , ,
.
132

,
,
, 598 ,
. , ,

. .
Opuscula,
() , ovrektiko,j ))) kai. logistiko,j(
kai. boulhtiko,j( kai. zhtiko,j( kai, proairetiko,j( kai. ovr mhtikoj( kai. crhs
tiko,j.599 ,
, , , (=
), .600 ,
, ,
. .
,
, , ,
, , ,
, .601
,
, .
3. 6

. ,
.602 ,
:
, ( ),
598 Gauthier, Saint Maxime le Confesseur et la psychologie de lacte hu
main, 5782; Doucet, Dispute de Maxime le Confesseur avec Pyrrhus, 35585; Prado, Voluntad y Natu
raleza, esp. 183214, 2605; Thunberg, Microcosm and Mediator, 21826; Larchet, La Divinisation de
l'homme, 13541.
599 Opusc. 1, 24AB.
600 Disputatio, 293C.
601 , , ()
, , ,
(Disputatio, 329D). -,
(Opusc. 1, 28D),
( ) - ( ), (Opusc. 1, 29B).
602
13. 1998, Richard Sorabji ,
, . ,
,
, ,
.
133
, ( )

.
,
- (= ) .
,
, ,
,
.603 , , - (= )
,

. , ,
.
, ,
.

- .
,
,
.
,604
, , .
, ,
, .605
(= )
,606 ,
. ,
,
, ,
,

.607
603 Doctrina Patrum de Incarnatione Verbi, -
, ed. Franz Diekamp (Mnster: Aschendorffsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1907; a 2nd edn.
Basileios Phanourgakis Evangelos Chrysos (Mnster: Aschendorff, 1981)),
() () (175. 26176. 1).
() , (
) , .
604 Ambigua, 1220AC.
605 Opusc. 1, 24BC.
606 Ibid.
607 , ,
, , .
134
4.

.
,

.608 , Marcel Doucet ,

.609 ,
. ,
,
633. . ,
,

.610
,
,

.611
, ,
,
, .

.
,
?
.
(= , ) , vice versa,
, , ,
. ,
,
608 : Lthel, Thologie de lAgonie du Christ, 5964. (Ep. 19),
589C597B. Sherwood-, 633. 644.
. (Annotated Date-List, 37)
609 Doucet, Est-ce que le monothlisme a fait autant dillustres victimes?, 6478, idem, La Volont
humain
e du Christ, 12343.
610 Opusc. 9, 129C132C. ,
, .
611 , , ... ,
(evnh,rgei ga.r ))) dia. sarko.j fusikh/j evnergei,aj ouvk avmoirou,shj): Ep. 19,
593A. Ep. 15, 573B ( 634 640:
Annotated Date-List, 40), .
135
612 , ,
.
, - (=
) .613 (= ) ,614
(= ) .615
, :
, .616
,
.
, .617

,
,
, .618
,619
, .620
,

. -

... ,
,
.621
,
(),
().
, (),
,
. ,
,
.622
612 : Disputatio, 289D292A, Opusc. 3, 52BC.
613 Opusc. 15, 157C.
614 Opusc. 1, 28C.
615 Disputatio, 293A; ibid. 304CD.
616 Opusc. 3, 56A.
617 Opusc. 7, 77B.
618 Opusc. 3, 49AB.
619 Opusc. 4, 61C.
620 Opusc. 7, 76B.
621 Disputatio, 325B.
622 Ibid. 325A.
.
136
,
, .623 ,
(= )
. , ,
,
.624

. ,
,
,
, (
,
). ,
,
, ( ... ).
,
, . ,
. , ,
(= ) ,
,
.625
.

.
, . ,
, . Gnm
.626

(= ),
. ( )
( ).
,
.627
, ,
.
, .
623
624
625
626
627
Opusc. 7, 77C.
Opusc. 16, 189C192A.
Opusc. 3, 53C56A.
Opusc. 7, 80A.
Opusc. 16, 193CD.
137
,
. ,
.628
?
,
, . ,
,
. , ,
,
.629 , ,

.631
,630
.
, , ,
(
),
, .
,
.632 , ,
, ,
, , ,
,
. , ,
,
( ).633
(= ),
,
.634 ,
, (= ) ,
628 Ibid. 193AB.
629 Opusc. 4, 60A.
630 Opusc. 20, 236D.
631 Opusc. 7, 81CD. .
632 Disputatio, 292D293B.
633 Ibid. 304A305D. Opusc. 19, 220B221A.
.
634 Disputatio, 313AB. (kata.
Fu,sin h`mi/n pro,estin) , , , , ,
(Ibid.). , , (=
), . ,

, ,
.
.
138
. ,
, ,
.635 ,
(neu/ma).

,

.636
, ,

,
() . ,
, , , , ,
Agnotai.
,
.
, ,
, vice versa, ,
, .637

, , ,
,
.638 ,
,
10, 32 10, 10,

.639

,
, ,
( )
().640 , ,
,
635 Ibid. 293B296A. , ,

( PG 76, 408A).
636 Disputatio, 297AB.
637 Opusc. 19, 216BC, Opusc. 19, 217B
224B.
638 Opusc. 16, 196C197B.
639 Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 165AC, and Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 137. 695139.
712; cf. Disputatio Bizyae, 144B145A, and Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 89. 17591, 206.
640 Disputatio, 348C349B.
139
.
,

.641 , ,
,
, ,
. , ,
, ,

.642

.643 , ,
.

. , , .
(= )
,
, . , ,
,
.
(= )
(evxo usiastikon) .644 ,

, ,
. , (= )
,
.645
, ,
.
,
. ,
. ,

. ,
641 , (paqhtikh.n du,na
min) , , (Ambiguum 6,
1060B).
642 Disputatio, 349C352A.
643 . Opusc. 1, 25D29C; Opusc. 3, 53C56A; Opusc. 8, 100AB, .
644 , evxousia (
. Loofs (ed.), Nestoriana, 224. 510).
645 Disputatio, 329C332A.
140
.646
- (para. fu,sin)
(= ). , , ,
.647
,
.648 ,

.
,
,
.649 : ()
, .650
,
, ,
() ().651 ,
() [] [ ]
, () , () [, ] ,652
.
,
. ,
,
, ,
, ( ) .653
, ,
, , ,
646
.
.
647 Opusc, 24, 268D269C.
648
, .
649 645. .
650 Sermon 30, 12 (PG 36, 117C, Gallay with Jourjon (eds.), Grgoire de Nazianze, Discours 2731,
248. 56).
651 Opusc. 3, 48AB; Opusc. 20, 236A; Disputatio, 316CD.
652 Disputatio, 316D. Opusc. 4, 61AC; Opusc. 6, 65A
68A, ; Opusc. 7, 81CD;
Opusc. 15, 160D161A, 176A, ; Opusc. 20,
233B237C, etc.
653 , - Contra Apollinarem, PG 26,
1149A. Opusc. 20, 237C244C, - ,
.
For Disputatio, 320BC. ,
Bausenhart, In allem uns gleich auer der Snde,
18395.
141

. ,
,654 ,655 ,656
,657 ,658 ,659
. ,660
,661 ,662 ,663
,664 ,665 ,666
,667 o ,668
654 Opusc. 15, 160CD. - De Incarnatione et Contra Arianos

; ,
( Doucet, Dispute de Maxime le Confesseur avec Pyrrhus, 237, Papadopoulos,
, ii. 351), PG 26, 1021BC.
655 Opusc. 15, 160D161A. 30, 12, PG 36, 117C, Gallay
with Jourjon (eds.), Grgoire de Nazianze, Discours 2731, 248. 1250. 9;
, Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum.
656 . (Opusc. 15, 161AB)
(PG 46, 616C, ed. E. Gebhardt, Op. ix. 1, 292. 1317).
(Opusc. 15, 161B) (PG 46, 616CD, ed. E. Gebhardt, ibid. 292. 1722). (Opusc.
15, 161B) (PG 45, 548CD, ed. W. Jaeger ii, 368. 913).
(Opusc. 15, 161BC) (PG 45, 1193B1196A, ed. Mller, Op. iii. 1,
181. 1827).
657 Opusc. 15, 161C164D. PG 48, 7656.
658 . (Opusc. 15, 164D165A)
(PG 75, 397A), (Opusc. 15, 165A) (PG 73, 541A).
659 Opusc. 15, 165AB. Phanourgakis and Chrysos (eds.), Doctrina Pa
trum, 119. 10120. 3.
660 (Opusc. 15, 165C168A) De Fide, ii, 8.
918 (PL 16, 598AB, CSEL, 78 (1962), 81.
661 Opusc. 15, 168A. - PG 33, 1181B.
662 Opusc. 15, 168AB. 28. (PL
54, 767AB, Eduardus Schwartz (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, tome 2, i, pt. 1 (Berlin: Wal
ter de Gruyter, 1933), 14. 2715. 1).
663 (Opusc. 15, 168BC) Phanourgakis and
Chrysos (eds.), Doctrina Patrum, 92. 210. (Opusc.15, 168C) - PG 59, 500.
1014.
664 Opusc. 15, 168C169A. , PG 75, 453BC.
665 . (Opusc. 15, 169BC) Lietzmann,
Apollinaris von Laodicea, 218. 214. (Opusc. 15, 169C) ibid. 232. 2932.
(Opusc. 15, 169CD) ibid. 233. 28.
666 . (Opusc. 15, 169D172A) Lietzmann,
Apollinaris von Laodicea, 274. 612, (Opusc. 15, 172AB) Lietzmann, Apollinaris
von Laodicea, 275. 226.
667 (Opusc. 15, 172B, 172BC, ).
, .
668 (Opusc. 15, 172D173A) PG 66, 1004D.
. (
ouv lo,gw| fu,sewj( avll v euvdoki,aj)
142
,669 ,670 /
. , (= )
,
.671
,

. , ,
,
: ,
, , , .
,
, .672
,
,673
,674
,675 ,676
,677
, ,
669 . (Opusc. 15, 173AB) Loofs (ed.), Ne

storiana, 224. 510, (Opusc. 15, 173B) Loofs (ed.), Nestoriana, 224. 1215.
670 Opusc. 15, 173BC. cf. Geerard, Clavis Patrum Graecorum, iii M. Geerard and J.
Noret, Clavis Patrum Graecorum Supplementum (Turnhout: Brepols, 1998), 7014.
671 Opusc. 1, 28B; Opusc. 8, 97BC;
Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 148B, Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 99. 26870;
Disputatio, 300D,
Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 165D, Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 139. 729141. 732.
( . Opusc. 3,
45C, 49B, 56A; Opusc. 16, 204CD). ,
, ,
, ( ,
/, Opusc. 3, 49C56D).
, , . :
, .
, , .
J. Pelikan, Council or Fathers or Scripture: The Concept of Authority in the Theology of Ma
ximus the Confessor, D. Neiman and M. Schatkin (eds.), The Heritage of the Early Church, Orientalia
Christiana Analecta, 195 (Rome: Pont. Institutum Studiorum Orientalium, 1973), 287; :
Bausenhart, In allem uns gleich auer der Snde, 186.
673 1, 43 New King James Version.
.
674 17, 24.
675 23, 34.
676 7, 1.
677 9, 30.
143
,678 ,679
.680
: [],
.
( qelhtiko,j)

(qe,leij) ,681
.682 39,
(hvboulh,qhn)
(qe,lhma) .683 , ,
, , , ,
.684 ,
, ,685
- (auvtexou,s ioj) (= ),
.686 , , ,
- (= ) -
(= ) . (
) .687
,
13, 34 5, 21.688
,

, ,
.

. ,
, ,
.
gnm proai
resis ,
. , ,
678 7, 24. ,
, (
Disputatio, 321CD).
679 6, 48.
680 2, 8. (qe,lwn: Disputatio, 324AB).
, qe,lw () .
681 14, 12; . 26, 17, 22, 9.
682 : Disputatio, 320D324B.
683 39 (40), 8. () ( 10, 6-7)
(Disputatio, 324C).
685 1, 26.
686 Disputatio, 324CD.
687 Ibid. 324D.
688 Ibid. 325B328A. Opusc. 15, 157C160B.
144
.

, ,
4.
,
. ,
,
,
. , ,
.689
, , ,
: ,
, .
,
.
, ,
.

.
,
, ,
, , ,
. ,
, ,

,690 .691

. ,
,
,
, ,

, .
689
(: Opusc. 26, 276B280A; ,
Disputatio, 317C). , , J. D. Madden
(Authenticity of Early Definitions of Will, passim) .
690 .
691 , , Jacques Dupuis ,
,
, , : Jacques Dupuis, S.J.,
Who Do You Say I Am?: Introduction to Christology (New York: Orbis Books, 1994), 100.
145

, .

, .
4. 1

, , ,
.
.
, ,
, , ,
. ,
,

.

. -
, .
,
.692
, , ,
, 6, 38 (
, , .)
, . ,
, .693
,
.
.
() ,
. , ,
, ,
,
.

,694
692 : Gregorys Oration 30, 12 (PG 36, 117C120B, Gallay with Jourjon (eds.), Grgoire de
Nazianze, Discours 2731, 248. 1252. 38).
693 , : Lthel, Thologie de lAgonie du Christ, 2933, Farrell, Free Choice in St.
Maximus the Confessor, 76.
694 () , Lthel-
, , toute divine ( ) (Thologie de lAgonie du Christ,
34). , Lthel (ibid. 2935). Lthel
146
.
, .
,
.

, ,

() .
- ,
. Contra Arianos III,695
.
, , ,
, :
,696
( )
.697
, De Incarnati one et Contra Arianos, ,
, ,
,698
.699 .

(avsqe,nia), (pro.q umon) .

,
,700 ,
,
(pro.qumon), (avsqenh,j).701

. ,
, , .

( ),
. ,
: (Opusc.
3, 48AB). Lthel- Doucet (Est-ce que le monothlisme a fait autant
dillustres victimes?, 546). Farrell Lthel-
Doucet- (Free Choice in St. Maximus the Confessor, 768).
695 , , 338. ( Papadopoulos, , 311).
696 16, 23; 8, 33.
697 , PG 26, 441BC.
698 Papadopoulos, , 351
699 PG 26, 1021B1024A.
700 16, 23; 8, 33;
701 26, 41; 14, 38;
147
,
.702

.703
().
(= ) , ,
,
. ,
( ),
,
,
.
,
, ,
,
,
: , ,
. ,
.
, , (
vis--vis ) .
, ,
.704
.
705 ,
.
702 PG 45, 1193C1196A, Mller (ed.), Gregorii Nysseni Opera Dogmatica Minora, 181. 14182. 5.
. ,
, , .
703
(= ) , .
, , .
, ,
, . ,
, .
Opusc. 15, 165AB; : Phanourgakis and Chrysos (eds.), Doctrina Patrum, 119. 10120. 3,
Riedinger (ed.), Acta Concilior um Oecumenicorum, i. 292. 19.
704 , , ,
. , ,
. G. L. Prestige
, ,
,
: God in Patristic Thought (London: SPCK, 1956), 265.
705 PG 75, 396D397B.
148
(= ) , ,
(= ).
. ,
.
,
, .706
,

.707 , ,
... [] ,708
, ,
. ,
,
.

.
,
.709
,

, . , ,

.710

.
,
. ,
(h` tou/ dou,lou morfh,). ,

, , .711
.
.
706 Ibid. 397AB.
707 PG 73, 529A544C.
708 PG 73, 533A.
709 Ibid. 3140, . 40. , ,
(du,o qelh,mata evnanti,a avllh,loij: 36). ,
(bou,lhma) . bou,lhma
,
(bou,lhma) (40).
710 PG 48, 7656, Opusc. 15, 164AD.
711 PG 76, 409B413A. ,
(ibid. 413A417C).
149
, .
, ,
( ). , ,
.712
- :
(qelh,s eij)
(qelh,m ata)
. ,
...
, , ,
,
.713

, , ,
(
).
, ,
, - ,
.
,

.

, , ,
,
(
),
( ), ,
,
714 , , ,
712 Opusc. 15, 169CD.
713 Ibid. 172B. - (PG 26,
1021B). Opusc. 15, 172C.
714 Doucet , , est du niveau ra
tion
el (La Volont humaine du Christ, 135; 1324). Doucet ,
, Opusc. 19, 224C, boulsis,
, . Doucet
, , ,
.
boulsis, Opusc.
19, 224C, , boulsis
physis (). PG 45, 1192B, Mller (ed.), Gregorii Nysseni Ope
ra Dogmatica Minora, 179. 247.
150
().
,
.
,
,

( ) . ,
(du,o
qelh,m ata evnanti,wj pro.j a;llhla e;conta),
(avntipiptou,shj tw|/
auvtou/ qelh,mati kai. evnantioume,nhj).
,

, t autobouli,a ( ).715
,
,
.716

.
, ,
,
() () ,717 ,718
, (
, ),
,

.719

. , ,
.
, , ,

.

. ,
716 Ibid., ii, pt. 2, 552. 1519.
717 PG 26, 1004BC, .
718 PG 76, 301A304A, . ,
- .
151
,
.
, ,
, .
,
, .
.
, .720
, ,
,

.721
.
,

( ), . (=
), ,722 .
,
, ,
, , ,
,

.723
,
,

.
, ,

.724
720 : Opusc. 6, 65A69A.
721
. Opusc. 7, 84BC,
, .
.
722 Opusc. 6, 69A.
723 , ,

, , , . , (
), , ,
, ,
. () ()
,
, , ,
, , .
724 : Disputatio, 305CD.
152
5.

5. 1

(qe,lsij-qe,lhma),
. ,
, . ,
(= ) (=
). ,

(= ) ,
.

. , ()
,
,
. (=
) ,
.
, ,
, ,
-, ,

,
.
, , ,
.
5. 2 , Gnm ( Gnw,mh Gnwmiko.n qe,lhma)
Proairesis (Proai,r esij Proairetiko.n qe,lhma)

, ,
.
(= ), proairesis gnm.
, (bou,lhsij)
(poia. qe,lhma),
.725 Proairesis
725 Opusc. 1, 13BC.
153
() . ,
(bou,lhsij), () (tro,poj)
(bouleuto,n).726 Proairesis
(boulh, bou,leusij),727
(= , ) (o;rexij zhthtikh,).728 ,
(evf v h`mi/n)
.729 ,
(= ).
, . ,
, ,
,

.730
gnm. Gnm (= ,
) .731
Proairesis, gnm, .732 Proairesis
(gnm)
. (= ),
,
.733

gnm proairesis ,
.734 ,
, ,
,
. gnm proairesis
, ,
, .735
gnm proairesis,
,
.
.
, ,
vis--vis gnm proairesis.
gnm proairesis
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
Ibid. 13C. tro,poj to,poj.

Ibid., 13C16A.
Ibid. 16B.
Ibid. 16D.
Ibid. 17B.
Ibid. 17C.
Ibid.
Ibid. 16C.
. ibid. 28D:
() ().
: ibid. 20A, 24B, 28D29B.
154
.736 ,

gnm, proairesis, ,

(= ).
. ,
(boulh,sei) .737
.
, ,
. b oulh,sij,
(poia. qe,lhsij), . ,
,
,
,
.
,

(kata. qe,lsin gnw,mh|).738
gnm
. (= ).

gnm
.739

gnm gnm
, ,
.740

. () gnm.
736 , , Sherwood 626. (Annotated Date-List, 25),
gnm (Ep. 2, 396C).
gnm ,
( : Opusc. 3, 48D49A, Opusc. 16, 193B,
gnm ).
737 Question LXI, PG 90, 636C; Carl Laga and Carlos Steel (eds.), Maximi Confessoris Quae
stiones ad Thalassium, ii: Quaestiones LVILXV, Corpus Christianorum Series Graeca, 22 (Turnhout:
Brepols; Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1990), 97. 2268.
738 Question XXI, PG 90, 313C; Carl Laga and Carlos Steel (eds.), Maximi Confessoris
Quaestiones ad Thalassium, i: Quaestiones ILV, Corpus Christianorum Series Graeca, 7 (Turnhout:
Brepols; Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1980), 129. 4950.
739 Question XXI, PG 90, 312B316D, Laga and Steel (eds.), Maximi Confessoris Quaestiones ad
Thalassium, i. 12733.
740 PG 90, 317A, and Laga and Steel (eds.), Maximi Confessoris Quaestiones ad Thalassium, i. 135. 48.
Questiones ad Thalassium, Sherwood (Annotated Date-List, 34)
6303/4, .
155
gnm / .
ai`roume,nhn gnm

gnm proairesis (proai,resij).741 ,
,

gnm.
, ,
gnm pro airesis (
). . ,
. ,
gnm proairesis . ,
gnm proairesis
(= )
.
.
,
gnm, proairesis,
, ,

(bou,lhsij)
(boulh,) proairesis (proai,resij)742 gnm (gnw,mh),
(e[n proairetiko.n qe,lhma).743

. ,
, ,
.744

, , ,745
741 PG 90, 877D. Videti i Peter van Deun (ed.), Maximi Confessoris Opuscula Exegetica Duo, Cor
pus Christianorum Series Graeca, 23 (Turnhout: Brepols; Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1991), 34.
13640.
742 roairesis . , ,
, . ,
proairesis
( ),
, , . (gnm ) proairesis
,
.

, () , .,
gnm proairesis , .
743 Opusc. 1, 12AB.
744 Disputatio, 308A.
745
(Opusc. 1, 28B37A).
4. .
156
, gnm proairesis
.
, , gnm
proairesis ,
.
,
.
. ,
proairesis, ,
., De Natura Hominis.746 ,
proairesis
. proairesis (=
) .747
proairesis ,
.
gnm
.748 ,
,
gnm ,
.749 ,
,
, .750
, ,
, gnm
,

? .

,751

?
. gnm/
proairesis/
746 Morani (ed.), Nemesii Emeseni De Natura Hominis, . 99. 10101. 19.
747 ,
. proairesis
, ,
.
748 : Thunberg, Microcosm and Mediator, 21314.
749 Disputatio, 312AC.
750 Ibid. 312CD. avpoklhrwtiko,n gnm
GreekEnglish Lexicon, ed. H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, and H. S. Jones (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939),
... , (202).
157
. , ,
,
. , , . ,
, ,
() . , , ,
. ,
gnm proairesis ?
.
5. 3

, -

.

(= ) . , ,
,
,
. ,
,
. ,
, ,

.
,
, ,
,
.
, , ,
, , . ,
,
, ,

,
. ,
. ,
,

. ,
,
, ,
158
, , ,
.
, ,
.

,
.752 ,

,
,
.753
,
.
,
,
,754
,
.755 ,
,
,
, (= )
.
,
,
(
) .756
, gnm pr
oairesis ?
, , ,
?
, ?

? , ,
?
gnm/pro
airesis .
752 , (Gre
gory M., Registrum epistularum (CPL 1714), x. 21: Norberg, CCL 140A, p. 854, 767,
Grillmeier with Hainthaler, Christ in Christian Tradition, ii, pt. 2, 381).
753 : Grillmeier with Hainthaler, Christ in Christian Tradition,
ii, pt. 2, 36282.
754 Ep. 12, 504A.
755 Ep. 12, 468C.
756 .
159
5. 4 gnm proairesis

gnm proairesis ,
,
.
,
; , ()
, , ...
, ,
( ), .757
,
, .758
,
.759 ,
, ,
gnm ( proairesis) ,
, (= )
. , lo,goj fu,sewj( ,
, , , ,
.760
,
,

?
gnm
gnw,mh
.761 , gnw,mh .762 Gnm
.763 ,
, ,
. ,
gnm
()
,
757 Polycarp Sherwood, St. Maximus the Confessor: The Ascetic Life, the Four Centuries on Charity,
Ancient Christian Writers, 21 (New York: Newman Press, 1955), 612.
758 Ibid. 62.
759 Ibid. 62.
760 Polycarp Sherwood, The Earlier Ambigua of Saint Maximus the Confessor and his Refutation of
Origenism, Studia Anselmiana, 36 (Rome: Orbis Catholicus, Herder, 1955), 204.
762 Ibid. 219.
763 Ibid. 216.
160
, .764 ,
, , ,
?
Piret gnm ,
gnm ,
, ,
.765 ,

gnm , , ,
, .
, -
,766
(= gnm)
(= ). ,
,

767
, gnm, ,
. , , ,
proairesis , ,
, , ,768
(proairesis) ,

.
769 770 gnm
. ,
, , , gnm
,
, (
gnm). ,
,
,
.771 ,
,
-
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
Ibid.
Piret, Le Christ et la Trinit, 310.
Farrell, Free Choice in St. Maximus the Confessor, 124.
Ibid. 123.
Ibid. 12930.
Matsoukas, Dogmatikh, kai, Sumbolikh, Qeologi,a( 337
Athanasius B. Bletsis, To, Propatoriko, Àma,rthma sth, Qeologi,a Maxi,mou tou/ Òmologhtou?/\ [Erebna
sti,j Àp arce,j mia/j vOntologi,aj tw/n Ktistw/n (Thessalonica: Te,rtioj( 1998), 205.
771 Larchet, La Divinisation de lhomme, 241.
161

?

, gnm proairesis ,
.
,
, gnm ,
gnm (poia. qe,lhsij).772 ,
gnm ,
(= ) .
gnm
(evpilogh,).773 ,
gnm... ,
, . 774
, , ,
, gnm
(lo,goj fumsewj) (tro,poj crh,sewj)

.775
,
?
, .
, 7, 15-16.776 ,
,

?

,
,
.777 ,
,
,
?
772 Disputatio, 308BC. gnm (bou,lhsij),
(poia. fusikh. qe,lhsij: Opusc 1, 13B).
(= ) (Disputation
with Pyrrhus, 30) .
, , (bou,lhsij) ,
proairesis gnm. ( )
.
774 Ibid. 308CD.
775 Ibid. 308D.
776 Ibid. 309A.
777 Opusc. 1, 24C25A. evp o,qhsen
.
162
, ,
?
Opusculum-, proairesis ,

.778
,
(para. Fu,sin).779 ,
() , .780
proairesis, ,
(= ) , ,
, .781

proairesis ,
.782 , ,

, , , .783

gnm.784 ,
,
,785 gnm
,
, . ,
b oulai, -
(tautobouli,a)

.786
778 Ibid. 24B.
779 Ibid. 28D 29B.
780 Ibid. 28D. , .
781 Ibid. 29B.
782 Ibid. 32C33A.
783 Ibid. 32A. .
: , ,
. posse peccare
. ,

. ,
. , (=
) ,
. .
784 Opusc. 2, 41CD.
785
.
786 Opusc. 2, 44C45B; tautobouli,a
(Riedinger (ed.) Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, i. 160, 212).
163
,
, .
, ,
, , ,
.787 , ,

. , ,
, . ,
,
.

gnm proairesis ,
, . , ?

, ,
? .

,
, gnm ,
.788 gnm,
, ,
. ,
,
, .
gnm
,
, ,
. gnm,
proairesis, ,
, proairesis .789 ,
proairesis, . ,
,
(tw/| th/j kinh,sewj tro,pw|).790
()
proairesis. .
787 Opusc. 3, 56AB.
788 Ibid. 48D49A.
789 , , ,
proairesis ,
proairesis (Free Choice in St. Maximus the
Confessor, 10915, passim). , proairesis
(o;rexij evnergh.j noera.: Opusc. 1, 24C).
790 Opusc. 1, 24B25A.
164
, gnm
proairesis.791
(prosw,pou u`pa,rcei
avforistiko,n), , ,
, , ,
.792
, ,
,

(= )
. ,
gnm (= ),
(= gnm),

(=)?
.
gnm
, ,
.

, ,

.
,
, . ,
,
,

(
) .793
.794
,
(= )
791 proairesis
. ,
proairesis ,
, .
, .
792 Opusc. 3, 53C.
793 Ibid. 52BC.
794 , , (.
), .
gnm (Opusc. 16, 193B).
, ,
gnm .
165
(= ) . ,
, () .795
,
( ) ,

, ( )
. ,
.
.
,
.
, ( )
.796
, gnm proairesis
,
,
.
, -, --
, , ,

. ,
.
,
gnm, proairesis, ,

(= ),
(= ) ?
,
.

,
, .

, (h;q elen)
,797 ,
, ,
,
.798 ,
795
796
797
798
Opusc. 10, 136D137A.

Opusc. 1, 32A; Opusc. 3, 45C.
7, 24;
Disputatio, 321CD.
166
(
, ), ,
.799

, :
(pefuke,nai qe,lein) [] (qe,lein)
, o o (pefuke,nai lalei/n) (lalei/n) .
(lalhtiko,n) [ ]
, [] ,
, (boulh), ,
gnome ; ,
, (pw/j lalei/n)
, (pefuke,nai qe,lein) []
(qe,lein). o [] (
, , ,
),
(pefuke,nai qel, ein), o (
) (tw/| autv ou/ qeikw|/ qelh,mati kinou,meno,n te kai.
tupoum, enon). (qel, ein), ,
, .800

.
,
( ).801
,
, ,
, .802 ,
,
, ,
, ,
.803
799
,
.
800 Opusc. 3, 48AB.
801 (qelh,mati) (agent) ,
.
802 Opusc. 1, 32AB; Opusc. 3, 45CD.
803 : Demetrios Bathrellos, The Relationship between the
Divine Will and the Human Will of Jesus Christ according to Saint Maximus the Confessor, Studia
167
5.5

,
.
, . ,
,
. (J. Tixeront).804
(
),
,
,
,
.805 , ,

(= )

.806

.

,
(= ) (=
). , (qeok
i,nhtoj). ,
.807
,
,
(agit enim utr
aque natura cum alterius communione),
, , . ,
(= )

.
(=
Patristica, xxxvii, ed. M. F. Wiles and E. J. Yarnold with the assistance of P. M. Parvis (Leuven: Peeters,
2001), 34652.
804
.
. ,
,
.
805 J. Tixeront, Histoire de Dogmes, iii (Paris: Lecoffre, 1912), 173.
806 Ibid. 1734.
807 Jugie, Monothlisme, cols. 231113. Opusc. 3, 81D.
168
) . -

(,
),808 -

.809
, .
,
.
. P. Parente , , ,810
(= )
.811 Gauthier

.812
, ,
- , (= ) ()
, ,
.813
, , (volitional harmony)

.814 Doucet , ,
,

.815 ,
,
. , .816
,
, grosso modo .
,
,
.
,

808 Tixeront, Histoire de Dogmes, iii. 1747.
809 Jugie, Monothlisme, passim.
810 P. Parente, Uso e significato del termine qeoki,nhtoj nella controversia monothelistica, Revue des
tudes byzantines, 11 (1953), 24151, 251.
811 Ibid., passim.
813 Balthasar, Kosmische Liturgie, 2246.
814 Murphy and Sherwood, Constantinople II et Constantinople III, 200.
815 Doucet, Dispute de Maxime le Confesseur avec Pyrrhus, 34950.
816 Larchet, La Divinisation de lhomme, 31314.
169
,
. , , ,
- .

,

.
,
, , ,
. ,

,
. ,
, , ,
.
.
, , ,
,
,
.817 ,
.818
, ,
,
,819 .

.

,
,
.820 Ambiguum
817 Ambiguum 5, 1049D, and Janssens (ed.), Maximi Confessoris, Ambigua ad Thomam, 24. 935.
818 Ambiguum 5, 1056A, and Janssens, (ed.) Maximi Confessoris, Ambigua ad Thomam, 28. 1923.
819 Ambiguum 5, 1052AB, and Janssens (ed.), Maximi Confessoris, Ambigua ad Thomam, 24. 10911.
, 634. (Annotated Date-List, 39
61).
820 Riedinger (ed.), Acta Concilior um Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 2, 542. 19544. 3.
.
, ,
( , 633.
634. (Annotated Date-List, 37).
(Annotated Date-List, 38), .
.
.
170
, ,
,
,
.821

, ,
, .

(kinou,menon kai. tupou.menon)
,822 ,823 .824
?

( -
)? , ,
, ()

( - )?
, .
,
,
(auvtoki,nhtoj).825 ,
(auvtoki,nhton)
(avde,spoton).826 ,
(auvtexou,sioj).827 ,
(= )
821
,
.
.
, .
822 Opusc. 1, 32A; Opusc. 3, 45C.
823 Opusc. 3, 48A,
. (tw/| auvtou/ qei]kw/| qelh,mati) , :
,
, . Opusc. 3, 48D,
( )
(tw/| auvtou/ qei]kw/| qelh,mati tupou,menon( ouvk evnantiou,menon). , Opusc. 7, 80D,
.
Opusc. 7, 80D81A, , kinou,menon tupou,menon
, su,nnesij (, ) ,
, (= ) (
).
824 Opusc. 3, 81D.
825 Opusc. 1, 20B; De Anima, 357D.
826 Ambigua, 1345D; (av
de,spoton), .
827 Opusculum (Opusc. 15, 153C184C) Disputatio, 288A353B.
171
.828

(aivsqhtikh,) .
(= ) (o`rmh),829
(= ) .830
(a;loga) / (a;gei),
/ (a;getai),
(evxousiastikw/j)831 (= ) (kata, qe,lhsin).832
,
, ,
. ,
(auvtexou,sioj) ,
(auvtexou,sioj),
(auvtexou,siothj).833
,
, ,
, . .
,
,
.

,
, .

.834
828 Disputatio, 301C 324D,
. , (
) auvtokratoriko,n (Ep. 6, 432BC).
829 Disputatio, 301B.
830 Ibid. 301BC.
831 Opusc. 1, 17C20A, evxousi,a ().
proairesis (
evxousi,a evxousi,a
). Doucet, Dispute de Maxime le Confesseur avec Pyrrhus, 1834.
832 Disputatio, 304B. ,
, (.
).
833 Ibid. 324D325A. , auvtexou,siothj, u`perousi,wj
(ibid.).
834 ibid. 304C305D, 324C325B.
, (evkou,sion) (ibid.
293B296A); , , (Wolfson) (Philo
sophy of the Church Fathers, 4856).
172
, ,
. ,
; ,

.
?
,
- ,
,
? ,
,
?
, , ,
,
. , ,
,
, , ,
?835
,
( ),
, , .
,
( ).
,
,
,
.836 (. Willer)
,
,
. , ,
; , , .
?
, .
, ,
.
.
835
(, ) ,
.
.
836 .
173
.
, .
,

.
, , ,
,
, ,
.837 ,

; , , ,
.
.
.
,
, .838
,
,
, .839 Ambigua.

, (kata.
gnw,mhn) -.840
, ,
, , kata. gnw,mhn.
, ,
, , , , ,
, (a;gonta),
(kinei/tai) (boulh,sei) gnm proairesis.841
837 , ,
, .
, , .
838 Disputatio, 349C.
839 Ibid. 352A. ibid. 352B
,
.
, ,
. , Ambigua, 1217CD,
, , (di v auvtou/ kinou,mena) .
840 Ambigua, 1073BC.
841 Ep. 9, 445C.
174
,
[] (evnergei/qai)
.842
, ,
.843
, , []
(auvtexou,s ion),
. ,
, , (=
) ( ),
(= )
,
.844

.
, ,
, ,
, ,
.
,
,
.845 ,
, ,
,
.846

: ,
.

.
,
.
.
conditio sine qua
non
842 Opusc. 20, 233D236A.
843 Ambigua, 1076A; 1. 15, 278.
844 Ambigua, 1076BC.
845 Ibid. 1076B.
( tupw/n) ,
.
846 , : , .
175
, .847
, (= )
,
.
,
.848
, ,
,
.
, , , ,
,
. ,
,
,
.849 ,
:
.

-?
,
, .

.
.
.
,
, ,
,
(willer)., ,

, ,
,
847 , , : , ?
, ,
, qelhtiko,j (Disputatio,
324AB).
848 . Disputatio, 305CD.
849 , , (euv
dokw/n) (Disputatio, 301D). Opusc. 6,
68D. De duabus in Christo voluntatibus,
27. 913 (Kotter (ed.), p. 209).
176
. ,
, .850
,
( ) ( ) ,
.
, ,
( )
, ,
,
. ,
, ,

,

.
, ,
,
,
.
,
,
.

,
,
.
5. 6
,
. ,
,
. ,
. ,
. , ,
, -
, ,

850
, .
: Opusc. 1, 32A; Opusc. 3, 48D; Opusc. 7, 80D
81CD.
177
. ,
, ,
.
- ,

(=
) ,
. ,
,
,
.
,
,
.
. ,
.,
, .
, ,
,
(= )
.
, ,

.
,
. ,
,,
, , ,
, ,
, , ,
.

?
, (=
) ,
.
,
.
178

(
) ,
, ,
. ,

,
.
. ,

, . ,,
.
179
4

1.

, .

.
(agit enim utraque forma
cum alterius communione),
. , ,
. ,
, ,
, .
,
,
,

, .
,

.
,
,
, ,
, . ,

.
, .
181
2. ? , ,

,
,
:
. ,
,
.
[ ] (=
) , (=)
, .851
,
: ( /)
, ( ) ,
.
,

, ()
,
, .852
,

,
.
, ,
, () ,
851 : agit enim utraque forma cum alterius communione quod proprium est.
Verbo scilicet operante quod Verbi est et carne exsequente quod carnis est. ,
, , : evnergei/ ga.r e`kate,ra morfh.
meta. th/j qate,rou koinwni,aj o]per i;dion e;schken( tou/ me.n lo,gou katergazome,nou tou/q ` o]p er evsti.n tou/
lo,gou( tou/ de. sw,matoj evktelou/ntoj a[per evsti.n tou/ sw,matoj ( Schwartz (ed.), Acta Concilior um
Oecumenicorum, tome 2, vol. i, pt. 1, 14. 279. . ,

,
(quid sit, quod caro sine uerbo non agit, et quid sit, quod uerbum sine carne non ef
ficit,
Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 1, 95. 1213).
, ( .
e.g. Schwartz (ed.), Acta Concilior um Oecumenicorum, tome 2, vol. i, pt. 1, 15. 38).
852 Eduardus Schwartz (ed.), Acta Concilior um Oecumenicorum, tome 2, vol. i, pt. 2 (Berlin: Walter
de Gruyter, 1933), 82. 1222.
. , J. S. MacArthur ,
(Chalcedon (London: SPCK, 1931), 121).
182

. ,

.
, -
, :
, (ouv ga.r evnergei/
pote fu,sij ouvc uvfestw/saprwswpikw/j).853
,
. (Charles Moeller)
, .854
,
. ,
, .
, ,
.855 ,
`forma` . , ( ) ,
.856 ,
,857

.858
.
, .
,
, ,
,

.
853 Phanourgakis and Chrysos (eds.), Doctrina Patrum, 310,
1819.
: . Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 1, 376,
111 1721, 378, 39. , ,
,
(Phanourgakis and Chrysos (eds.), Doctrina Patrum, 135. 23136. 6).
854 Moeller, Le Chalcdonisme et le n-Chalcdonism, 71617, .
.
.
855 Harnack, History of Dogma, iv. 2056.
857 Ibid. 5346.
858 Ibid. 534.
183

. ,

,
,
.859
,,

() .
, ,
,
.860
,
.861 , (
), ,
e vkate,ra morfh,.
[o` Cristo.j] evnergei/ evkate,ra| morfh,| meta. th/j
qate,rou koinwni,aj ( (= )
() ),
,
.862 ,
, ,
,
.863
, ,
, , evkate,ra .864
, : .
, .865 ,
859 Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 2, 588. 7592. 4. 590.
34.
860 Ibid. 528. 24530. 12.
(Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 1, 510. 1718).
861 Mansi (ed.), Sacrorum Concilior um, xi, 525D, Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum,
ii, pt. 2, 528. 25.
862 Mansi (ed.), Sacrorum Concilior um, x, 973C. Tixeront, History of Dog
mas, 156.
863 Mansi (ed.), Sacrorum Concilior um, x, 973C, Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum,
i. 136. 368.
864 Mansi (ed.), Sacrorum Conciliorum, xi, 537A
865 Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, i. 138. 1, ii, pt. 2, 546. 16 .
Elert (Der Ausgang der altkirchlichen Christologie, 239), Doucet (Dispute de Maxime le Confesseur avec
Pyrrhus, 417), Bausenhart (In allem uns gleich auer der Snde, 311) ( )
,
.
184
lect
iones,
. ,
, , ,
()
, ()
, .
, , ,

.866
,
, . ,

,867
, .868

: , ,
;869 , , , ,
, .870 ,
()
() ,
.
,
.
.

, (= )
. ,
866 agit enim utraque forma cum alterius communione
utra(que) forma (
, ). ,
, ,
( ) ( ).
forma (History of the Development, 89).
867 Riedinger (ed.), Acta Concilior um Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 1, 440. 1720, 442. 12 414, 444. 57
1415, 448. 810, 456. 6.
868 Ibid. 442. 24 1518 ( ), 442. 22444. 2, 444. 4,
1011 1618.
869 Ibid. 444. 12. ,
, .
. , ,
(, ) , ()
.
870 Ibid. 442. 19444. 7.
185
, ,
.
, .871 .872
,

.873 ,
,
.874
, . ,
.875
,
. ,876 , ,
.
,
,
.877
. ,

, ,
, .878
,
,

872 Ibid. 556. 1415.
873 Ibid. 558. 35.
874 Ibid. 556. 25.
875
,
.
876 Ibid. 622. 1624. 20.
877 ibid. 622. 1620, 624. 39.
( . Doucet, Dispute de Maxime le Confesseur avec Pyrrhus,
421, Grumel, Recherches sur lhistoire du monothlisme (1929), 27482).
878 .
(Andrew Louth) (
)
(= ) ,
. ,
(Maximus the Confessor, 545). ,
, , - ,
(Opusc. 3, 49C).
186
.879 ,
, ,
,

.
.

, , ,
, , .
, ,
. ,
evn e`kate,ra| morfh/| 880( ),
e`kate,ra| morfh. ,

.881 , ,
.882
.
. ,
.
.
, ,
.
( )
( ),
, (sumfi<a) [coming together],883
879
(Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, i. 160.
48), .
.
880Òpusc. 15, 168A. Phanourgakis and Chrysos (eds.), Doctrina Patrum,

, (evn e`kate,ra| de. morfh)
. , ,
Doctrina Patrum, (see Aloys Grillmeier, Christ in Christian Tra
dition, ii, pt. 1, trans. Pauline Allen and John Cawte, London: Mowbray, 1987, 75),
.
881 Disputatio, 352B. , Doucet, ,
lectio evk ate,ra morfh, ,
. Doucet- Opusc. 15, 168A. (Dispute de Maxime le
Confesseur avec Pyrrhus, 417). ,
, Basil Markezines CCSG ,
.
882 Opusc. 15, 176CD.
883 sumfi<a (Maximus the Confessor,
189).
187
( ).884
,

: (sumfi<a ) , .

.
. ,
. ,

, , ,
.
. [ ]
[] ... ,
[] .885 , ,
[]
.886
(qe,lwn) (evnergw/n) .887
,
.888 ,
,889
( wille d) .890
, .891

[ ] . 892,
.893
884 Opusc. 9, 117B. w`j ei;rhtai ( )

.
885 Opusc. 7, 77C80A.
886 Ibid. 80B.
887 Ibid. 84BC.
888 Opusc. 15, 157C.
889 Opusc. 16, 205C.
890 Ibid. 208B.
891 . Disputatio, 289AB.
892 S. L. Epifanovic, Materialy k Izuceniju zizni i Tvorenij prep. Maksima Ispovednika (Kiev, 1917), 63.
56 910 .
893 Geerard, Clavis Patrum Graecorum, iii, 7707 (17).
188

.
,894
895 .896 , , , . ,
, ...
(qe,lonta, tekai. evnergou/nta) ,
.897 ,
. , 10. 11.

(kaq v e`kate,ran auvtou fu,s inqelhtiko.n kai. evnergethko.n to.n auvto.n u`parcein
th/j h`mw.n swthri,aj).898
,899 .900
,
.
,901
()
, (meta. th/j qate,rou koinwni,aj ekv ate,ran
fu,sin adv iaire,twj kai. avsugcu,toj qe,lein te kai. evnergein/ ta id; ia).902
894 , , (Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecu
menicorum, i. 62. 45) (ibid. 60. 3664. 8);
(ibid. 102. 13), (ibid. 104. 324, 150. 213),
(ibid. 244. 1416), .
895 . (ibid. 44. 45)
(Deusdedit) (ibid. 58. 201). .
(ibid. 50. 31) (ibid. 54.
3540). ,
, (ibid. 54. 245). ,
, ,
(ibid. 54. 1430, 224).
896 (ibid. 44. 45);
(ibid. 16. 1721) (ibid. 24. 2021).
897 Ibid. 366. 45.
898 Ibid. 374. 1026. ,
( 16, ibid. 378. 914).
899 . Opus. 6 ( , 6402. (Annota
ted Date-List, 44)), 68CD, qelhtiko.j kai. evnerghtiko.j th/j h`mw/n ...
; Opus. 15 ( 6467. ., , Annotated Date-List,
55), 160C, .
900 . , . Messier,
Theandrisme, in Catholicisme hier, aujourd'hui, demain, xiv (Paris:
Letouzey et An, 1996), cols. 9536, 955, Coffey, Theandric Nature of Christ, 407.
901 : Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 2, 772. 31774. 2 776. 35
.
902 Ibid. 776, 1617. lectio evkatere,ra| fu,sei
, .
. ,
189
, ,
,
.903 , I; dikton-
, ,
.
,
, .904
, . ,

.905
,
,
.906 ,
,
, .907
, , ,

.908 ,
: ,
,
, ,
.909
. ,
lectio, lectio potior.

.
903 ,
,
(Constantinople II et Constantinople III, 238).
,
.
904 Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ii, pt. 2, 844. 1516, 846. 23848. 2
846. 213, .
905 John of Damascus, Expositio Fidei, 59. 1779 (Kotter (ed.), p. 151).
906 Ibid. 58. 48 (Kotter (ed.), p. 137).
.
907 John of Damascus, De duabus in Christo voluntatibus, 42. 119 (Kotter (ed.) pp. 2278).
908 John of Damascus, Expositio Fidei, 63. 225 (Kotter (ed.), p. 161). Doctrina Pa
trum (, ?),
() (Phanourgakis
and Chrysos (eds.), Doctrina Patrum, 83. 26).
.
909 19.
190
2. 1

,
. ,
,
. ,

. , ,
, ,
, ,
, ( ) ,
.
?
, .
, : ,
,910 , ,911 ,
, ,
,
.912
,

. ,
, ,
. , ,
,
,913 ,
,
.914 ,
.915
, , , 910 .
. ,
. ,
, , . ,
-
924.
912 Ibid. 376. 15.
913 Ibid. 442. 1418, 444. 45.
914 Ibid. 444. 21 .
915 Opusc. 15, 168A, 176D Disputatio, 352B.
191
. ,
,
, , .916
,
, , (
).
, ,
,
,
- ()
.917 ,
, ,
. ,
,
.918
,
,
. , ,
,
, ,
.
, , , , ,
. , ,
916 (o` qe,lwn)
, , (Expositio Fidei, 58. 412 (Kotter (ed.), p. 139),
(o` evnergw/n) , (ibid. 59. 910 (Kotter (ed.), .
144). , , /
( . ibid. 59. 524, Kotter, ed., . 146), 59. 1924, Kotter, ed., p. 151; 62. 57, Kotter, ed., .
159, .).
917 - ,
, ( )
, .
- , (= )
(Est-ce que le monothlisme a fait autant dillustres victimes?, 80).
.
, .

.
918
, , , .
, , ,
, , . , ,
(De dua
bus in Christo voluntatibus, 43. 1314, Kotter, ed., . 229).
192
,
. , ,
Lthel

, ,
, ,
, ,

.919

. ,
, ,
, . , ,

. ,
,
, ,
, .920 ,
, ,

.

, , ,
, ,
(= ), . ,
,
. ,
, , .921 , ,
, ,
.
, . , ,
.,
,
, , .
, (Est-ce que le monothlisme a fait autant dillustres victimes?, 7880), ,
, .
920 , (,
, ) utraque forma (M.-J. Nicolas, La Doctrine christologique de saint Lon
le Grand, Revue Thomiste, 51 (1951), 60960, 644, Bausenhart-, In allem uns gleich
auer der Snde, 311). 1, 5.
921 . Opusc. 1, 12CD. , ,
, , .
193
, ,
, , (h[ te ga.r evne,r geia
pro.j to.n evnergou/nta( kai. pro.j to.n u`festw/ta pa,lin h` fu,s ij a`na,geitai).922
,
, .
, , (qelhqen, )
(= ) (evpi. ton. qe.lonta),
.923
,
(= ) , , , ,
.924 ,

, .
,
, .
, ,
, ., ,
(= ),
. ,

,
.925
3.

, , ,

922 Opusc. 16, 200D.
923 Ibid. 188BC. 29, 6, PG 36, 80B81C, Gallay with Jo
urjon (eds.), Grgoire de Nazianze, Discours 2731, 186. 1188. 34.
(1261B1264B). ,
, , .
,
(= )
.
924 , ( )
: ,
, ,
(Maximus the Confessor, 59).
925 . Disputatio, 292D293B,
.
194
.

,
,

.
,
. ,
. ,
, ,
,
. ,
, ,
, , .
, , , ,
.

.

, - .

, (= ) .
, , .

.926

,
(= ).927 ,
,928 ( = )
.929 ,
.
, -
,
, , .930
926 Dihle, Theory of Will, 389.
927 : Berthold, Freedom and Liberation in the Theology of Maximus the Confessor, 149.
928 Susanne Bobzien, The Inadvertent Conception and Late Birth of the Free-Will Problem, Phronesis,
43 (1998), 13375, at 142.
929 Norris, Manhood and Christ, 49.
930
, . ,
, . ,
195
, ,
.931 , ,
, , ,

.932
,
.933
(noera,) ,934 , ,
.935
, , , -
,
.
, ,
, .
, , , .936 ,
, . ,
. , . ,
. ,
, .
, ,
(= ). (=
)
. (= ) ,
.937
(= ) ,
,
( . Opusc. 3, 48D49A, 56BC; Opusc. 4, 60B; Disputatio,
292AB). , .
,
( Epistle 96. 2, Dihle, Theory of Will, 18).
931 . Disputatio, 301C, 304C.
932 , . , ,
(Dihle, The Theory of
Will, 41). ,
, ( . Doucet, Dispute de
Maxime le Confesseur avec Pyrrhus, 1756; Dihle, Theory of Will, 1507; Andreas Theodorou, Qe,mata
Ìstori,aj Dogma,twn (Athens: OEB, 1992), 175).
934 Disputatio, 293B296A.
935 Ibid. 304C.
936 Opusc. 15, 169D172A.
937 : Doucet, Dispute de Maxime le Confesseur avec Pyrrhus, 1856.
196
. ,

. (Paul Helm)
,
nonposse peccare.938
, , (=
) (
).939
(=),
ex nihilo. , ,

.
( = ) .
( = )
. ,
, ,
(= )
.
,
(= ) ,
, ,
,
, .
ex nihilo ,
, ,
,
.940 .
,
. ,
(para. fu,sin) (= ) ,
, .941
, ,
.
938 T. Hart, Sinlessness and Moral Responsibility: A Problem in Christology, Scottish
Journal of Theology, 48 (1995), 3754, at 534. ,

( 7, 24).
939
,
.
940 . : Cristologi,a
kai, [Up arxh H dial ektikh, ktistou/ & avktistou kai, to, do,gma th/j Calkhdo,naj( Su,naxh( 2 (1982), 920.
941 Ambigua, 1308CD.
197
,
,942
.
,

, .
, . ,
,

, .
, , ,
, , .943

.
4.

,
,
, ,
,
, , ,
.
,
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,
,
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,

. , .
, , ,
. , .
, ,
942 Ibid. 1308D, 1309D. . ,
.
943 Ibid. 1308D1312B. Lars Thunberg, Man and the
Cosmos: The Vision of Saint Maximus the Confessor (New York: St Vladimirs Seminary Press, 1985),
8091.
198
... ,
.944
(, )
. ,

,
.

, .
,
, ,
, -
, ,
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,
, inter alia,
, ,
, ()

.
, , ?945
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,

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.

,
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.

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. ,

944 Pannenberg, Jesus: God and Man, 294.
945 ,
.
.
199
, .

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,
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.946
946 Ambiguum 5, 1056A1060C, Janssens (ed.), Maximi Confessoris, Ambigua ad Thomam, 28. 184
34. 296.
200
, , , ,
.947 ,
,948
(evn avllh,laij te kai. di v
avllh,lwn).949, ,
(e;kfansij) ,
p
erichrsis-
.950
-

.951 ,
,

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(mi,a suggenh.j evne,rgeia),
,952

. ,
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,953 , (sumfi<a),
perichrsis .954 ,
,
.
, , ,

- ,
947 Opusc. 7, 84D85B.
948 Opusc. 8, 100B101A.
949 Ibid. 100D.
950 Disputatio, 345C348C, esp. 345D348A.
951 ( Opusc.
7, 85A).
952 , PG73, 577CD; cf. 5, 412.
953
(Opusc. 7, 88A).
954 Opusc. 7, 88A. , ,
(ibid. 85C), , () ,
.
201
, ,

.955
956
,
.957
(suggene,ia ) ,
( , )
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.958

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,
955 Ibid. 88B89D.
956 Opusc. 8, 101A112A.
957 Ibid. 101B, D.
, (ibid. 101B).
958 Ibid. 105C.
959 Ibid. 104C105C.
960 Ibid. 105A.
. , !
202
,
, ,
.
, Abiter- ,
.961 ,
,
,
(ivdio,thtej) ,
, , perichrsis, ,
.962
, ,963
.964
, .
, ()
, (,
) .965

. ,
,966
967 968 (
).
,
.969
(avpote,lesma) ,
,
961 Sherwood Opusc. 7 640 642, 642. (Annota
ted Date-List, 51), Opusc. 8 c. 640 (ibid. 44), Opusc. 20 640. 643. (ibid. 412).
Opusc. 20 Opusc. 7,
( 88BC),
. , Opusc. 20
642 643. . ,
- , ,
, .
962 Opusc. 20, 229B233B.
963 Ibid. 233AB.
964 Ibid. 232D.
966 Ambiguum 5, 1056D, Janssens (ed.), Maximi Confessoris, Ambigua ad Thomam, 30. 21723.
967 Opusc. 7, 88B, 108B.
968 Opusc. 8, 108C; Opusc. 20, 232BC.
.
203
.970 ,
,
, ,
.971 ,
,
.972
,
,973
.
, (
).
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.974
,
,
.
,

975
,
, , .

, , , via media
, .
, .
,
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, ,
, ,
970 Ibid. 341BD. :
(Maximus the Confessor, 567)
, .
971 Disputatio, 344AB. ibid. 344B345C
972 Ibid. 345C348C.
973 , 646. 648. (Annotated Date-List,
55).
974 Opusc. 9, 125C128B.
.
, . : Geerard, Clavis Patrum Grae
corum, iii. 291 (6801) Geerard and Noret, Clavis Patrum Graecorum Supplementum, 392 (6801).
975 (= ) (Disputatio, 329C332A).
204
.
,976
.
,
, ,
.977 ,
,
,
.978 ?
. , ,
,
, . , , ,
, .979
, ,
980 ,
( ,
). , , ,

.981
, ,
,
,
.982
,983 646. ,
649. .984 ,

(?) .
976 Opusc. 9, 112C113C.
977 Ibid. 129A.
978 Ibid. 129C132C.
979 Ibid. 129B. , , (Anno
tated Date-List, 55).
980 Opusc. 7 (69B), Opusc. 9 .
640/2. , Opusc. 7
, 646/8. Opusc. 9 ( Opusc. 20, 643. .,
), Opusc. 9.
981 Opusc. 20, 228A.
982 Opusc. 9, 113B Annotated Date-List, 55.
983 Opusc. 9, 132C.
984 Sherwood, Annotated Date-List, 55.
205
.985
,
,
,

- .
.
.
.

: ...
.986
, ,
.987 ,988 ,
,
. ,

,
- ,989
,
, , .990
,
.

, .991 ,

, ,
.

985 13. Riedinger (ed.), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, i. 376. 110.
986 PG90, 132B, Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 161. 1516.
987 PG90, 132B, Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 161. 1719.
988 PG90, 132BC, and Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 161. 20163. 30.
989 Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 148D149A, Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 101. 299301.
990 Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 156D157A, Allen and Neil (eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, 119. 490121.
521.
991 Dou
cet, Dispute de Maxime le Confesseur avec Pyrrhus, 4436, 4568.
206
,
. ,
,
.
/

. ,
,
.
,
( ),992 ,
.
, . -, DeTrinitate,993
(e[n ei/?nai th/| suneleu,sei)
(pragmatikw/j).994 ,
,

.995
, , ,
, , , . , , ,
,996 ., -
,
, , ,
, , , .
992 .
993 PG 77, 11201173. - -
, . Vassa L. Conticello,
, - (Joseph the Philosopher),
; Pseudo-Cyrils De SS. Trinitate: A Compilation of Joseph
the Philosopher, Orientalia Christiana Periodica, 61 (1995), 11739.
994 De Trinitate, PG77, 1157D. -
, qewri,a|
,
th/| qewri,a ( Decrees of the Ecume
nical Councils, 117). - .
995 De Trinitate, PG77, 1160A.
996 Ibid. 1160CD.
207
-
,997 ,
(qelhto,n),
(ghwmiko.n qe,lhma), (qe,l hma)
(qelhto,n qelhqe,n). , -
gnm gnm
(= ) (a`plw/j e;llogoj ròph. pro.j to.
qelto,n),998 gnm/
. , gnm/
,
, ,
.
. ,

, ,
, , perichrsis .999 ,
,
.1000 ,
,
.1001 ,
, ,
() , , .
(gnwmiko.nqe,lhma), .1002
- .

.
. Doctrina Patrum .

( ),
997 , - De Trinitate, PG77, 1161A, gnm/
,
. - .
998 Ibid. 1160D1161A.
1000 Ibid. 63. 49 (Kotter (ed.), p. 162). -
, . 13.
(
Riedinger (ed.), Acta Concilior um Oecumenicorum, i. 376. 2534).
1002 Ibid. 36. 11721 (Kotter (ed.), p. 92).
208
, ,
.1003 ,
.
Doctrina Patrum
, , . ,
, .

. , ,
De unitateChristi quantumad voluntatem ( )
De unitate operationis Christi ( ).1004
, ,
, ,1005

.1006
,
. ,
,
,
, ,
.1007 ,

() ,1008

.1009
1003 Phanourgakis and Chrysos (eds.), Doctrina Patrum, 132. 114.
Doucet, Dispute de Maxime le Confesseur avec Pyrrhus, 458.
1004 Thomas Aquin
as, Summa Theologiae, III, 3a.18 3a.19 .
1006 Doucet
(Ibid. 446). :
(Expositio Fidei, 59. 413, 10418 (Kotter (ed.), . 146, 148 ), De duabus in Christo volun
tatibus, 43. 713 (Kotter (ed.), p. 229).
1007 Serge Boulgakov, Du Verbe incarn, trans. Constantin Andronikof (Lausanne: LAge dHomme,
1982), . lxxx lxxxiii. ,
712.
. .
Panteleimon Tsorbatzoglou, Kwinoni,a kai, Monoqelhtismo,j th,n vEpoch, th/j St , Oiv
koumenikh/j Suno,dou (680-681), Scientific Annals of the Faculty of Theology, School of Pastoral and Social
Theol ogy, vii (Thessalonica: 2001), 23557.
1008 Boulgakov, Du Verbe incarn, . l xxxii ( une de
deux) 1357.
1009 Ibid. 172.
209
` ` ,
,
, ,
.1010 , ,
, ,
.1011 ,

.1012 , , ,
, (= )
(e`niai,n du,namin evklogh/j), ,
(e`niai,n) .1013

,

.1014 ,
, ,

. .
, ,
.
, , ?
, via media, .
; . ,

.
, , . ,
,
.
.
1010 Trempelas, Dogmatikh, th/j vOrqodo,xou Kaqolikh/j vEkklhsi,aj(130, ii. 83.
1011 Panayotis K. Christou, `Ma,ximoj o` Òm ologhth,j( Qrhskeutikh, kai, vHtikh, vEgkuklopaidei,a( viii (At
hens, 1966), col. 616.
1012 Panayotis K. Christou, Dionu,sioj o` vAreopagi,thj( , , 3 (Thessalo
nica: Buza,ntion, 1986), 498, .
1013 Christou, `Ma,ximoj o` Òm ologhth,j( 622. .
, (Panayotis K. Chri
stou, Èllhnikh, Patrologi,a, v Thessalonica: Kuronomano.j( 1992, 282. .
Nicos Matsoukas, Ko,smoj( Avqropoj( Koinwnia kata. to.n Ma.zimou Òmologhth/
(Athens: Grhgo,rhj, 1980), 3534). e`ni
ai,n (ibid. 354).
1014 . (`Ma,ximoj o` Òmologhth,j, 622).
210
, , -
,
.
.
.
,
, ,

.,
1015 .
, , ,
, ,
, .

(
, ),
. ,
, .,
,
,
.

.1016 :
.1017 ,
. ,
, ,
1015 : . Disputatio Bizyae, PG 90, 153A, Allen and Neil
(eds.), Scripta Saeculi VII, III. 405.
1016 Expositio Orationis Dominicae, PG 90, 877B,
van Deun (ed.), Maximi Confessoris Opuscula Exegetica Duo, 33. 10715 (cf. ibid. PG 90, 881A, van
Deun (ed.), Maximi Confessoris Opuscula Exegetica Duo, 37. 1812). Ep. 2, PG 91, 396C,
gnm . Ep. 2, 401B,
(bou,lhsij) . ,
,
gnm (Opusc. 1, 25A28A).
Ambigua (1076C). Opusc. 1, 33A, 1076C
.
1017 ,
, avant le lettre.
211
(
, ),
(, ,
).

,1018 ,
.
,
.
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,
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.1019

.1020 ,

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1018 , ,
.
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1019 ( 1989. 1990. ),
-
,
.
1020 ,
,
(Karl-Heinz Uthemann (ed.), Anastasii Sinaitae Opuscula adversus Monotheletas, Corpus Christiano
rum Series Graeca, 12, Turnhout: Brepols; Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1985, 108. 9109. 50),

.
212
5.
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1021 . 3.
1022 1 5,4.
1023 17,4.
214

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. : , Disputatio ( Disputatio cum P yrrho),
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,
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.6 , (Jose Julian Prado) ,

(Lars Thunberg) ,13 14 - (Jean-Claude

124 . . (P.T.R. Gray) -

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(evnergei/ th.n zw,wsin auvtou/),

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, Riedinger I (ed.) Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, i. 200. 258).

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Oecumenicorum, tome 2, vol. i, pt. 1, 14. 279. . ,

(eds.), Grgoire de Nazianze,Discours 27-31 (Discours thologiqu

Mansi, J. D.(ed.), Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova et Amplissima Collectio,

Phanourgakis, Basileios, and Chrysos, Evangelos (eds.), Doctrina Patr

Bletsis,Athanasius B. To,Propatoriko,`Ama,rthma sth, Qeologi,a Maxi,mou

Carcione, Fillipo, Enrgheia, Thlema eTh eok netos nellalettera di Se

Dorner, I.A., History of the Development of the Doctrine of the Person of

Maximele Confesseur:la charit,avenir divin delhomme, Tholo

Les Textes monothlites dAetius, chos dOrient, 28 (1929), 159-66.

Jugie, M., Monothlisme, in Dictionnaire de thologie catholique, x

Larchet, Jean-Claude, LaDivinisation de lhomme selon saint Maxime le

sth,n I` storikodogmatjkh, Diereu,nhsh tou/ {Orou th,j D, Oivkoumenikhj/ Suno,dou

Messier, M., Th andrisme, in Catholicisme hier, aujourdhui, dema

Piret, Pierre, Christologie et thologie trinitaire chez Maxime le Conf

Quasten, Johannes, Patrology, iii, Christian Classics, Inc. (Westminster,

Schneemann, S. J., Studien ber die Honoriusfrage (Freiburg: Herder,

sirpanlis, C.N., Acta sancti Maximi, , 43(1972), 106-24.

Zizioulas, John, Cristologi,a kai, [Uparxh H dialektikh, ktistou/ &

Being as Communion: Studies in Personhood and the Church (New

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