7/28/2010

Chng V:

I. V tinh kh tng thi tit

- Dng thm st v d bo thi tit. Cc v tinh ny c tit. phn khng gian gii thp nhng phn gii thi gian rt ln. Chng cho php ghi nhn cc bc nh trn ton ln. cu trong thi gian ngn. ngn.
- V tinh kh tng thi tit c 2 qu o c bn: qu o bn:

CC H THNG ViN THM CHNH V NG DNG

GVGD: TS. L Th Kim Thoa Khoa a L Trng H Khoa hc X Hi v Nhn vn TP HCM

cc v a tnh. tnh.
- V tinh kh tng a tnh bay vng quanh tri t pha

trn xch o cao khong 35.880 km. Cc v tinh c 35. km. chiu quay cng chiu vi Tri t. t.
-

VD: VD: NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmostphere Administration), v tinh GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite), INSAT (India), GMS (Japan), METEOR (LX), METEOSAT (Europe). (Europe)

I. V tinh kh tng thi tit

I. V tinh kh tng thi tit

1- V tinh NOAA - Hin nay, v tinh NOAA bao gm 19 th h. Qu o cc h.
NOAA -6,8,10,12, 15, 17 6/79; 3/83; 9/86; 5/98; 6/02 o cao 833 km Thi gian hoan thanh chu ky 101 phut Chu ky lap ky 4-5 ngay ngay Trng nhn tong cong (FOV) + 55,4 0 IFOV, at nadir (km) 1.1 IFOV, off nadir maximun (km) Along track 2.4 Acorss track 6.9 Swath width 2400 km AVHRR channels (m) 0.58 - 0.68 1 0.72 -1.10 2 3.55 - 3.93 3 10.5 - 11.50 4 Channel 4 repeat 5 Ngay phong NOAA- 7,9,11, 14, 16, 18, 19 12/94; 5/91; 6/81; 12/84; 9/88; 9/00; 5/05; 2/09 870 km 102 phut 8 - 9 ngay ngay + 55,4 0 1.1 2.4 6.9 2400 km 0.58 - 0.68 0.72 -1.10 3.55 - 3.93 10.3 - 11.30 11.5 - 12.50

PO: Polar Orbit G: Geostationary

I. V tinh kh tng thi tit

2- V tinh GOES - GOES c 14 th h, trong ch t GOES 11 cn hot h, ng. ng.
GOES-11, 12,13,14 Qu o cao bay chp GOES-11 (GOES Ty) GOES-12 (GOES ng) GOES-13 GOES-14 Visible band (1km) Thermal bands (4km) (8km) (4km) (4km) Cc 35.000 35 000 km 1350 kinh ng 750 kinh ng D phng D phng 0,55-0,75um 3,8 4 um 6,5 7 um 10,2 11, 2um 11,5 12,5 um

I. V tinh kh tng thi tit

2- V tinh GOES

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I. V tinh kh tng thi tit

3- ng dng ca v tinh kh tng thi tit Nghin cu v d bo thi tit: tit: - T ng ha tnh ton tc chuyn ng ca gi, my gi, - Tnh ton, d bo lng ma t cc h thng my v d ton, bo trn bo b cc t b - Cung cp thng tin v s pht trin cc cn bo=> d bo=> bo v bin ng thi tit. tit. - Pht hin nhng vng sng m, tc phn tn ca m, chng => phc v cho ngh c, i bin v hng khng. c, khng. - Tnh ton cc trng nhit cng vi s nng ln hoc lnh i ca cc m bng vng c thm thc vt, cy n vt, qu => d bo lng bng tan. tan.

II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

A- H thng v tinh quan st tri t phn t lin 1. V tinh Landsat
Type Altitude Inclination Period Repeat Cycle Sun-Synchronous 705 km (4,5,6,7) 900 km (1 2 3) (1,2,3) 98.2 deg 99 min 16 days (4,5,6,7) 18 days (1,2,3)

- Ch Landsat 7 hot ng - Landsat 8 (d kin 2012) 2012)

II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

1- V tinh Landsat - Cc b cm ca v tinh Landsat bao gm: gm: + RBV : Return beam Vidicon (1,2,3) + MSS: MultiSpectral Scanner (1,2,3,4,5) MSS: + TM: Thematic Mapper (4,5, 6,7) TM: + ETM+: Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (7) ETM ETM+:
MSS (4,5) Green Red Near IR Near IR Band 1 2 3 4 Wavelength (m) 0.5 - 0.6 0.6 - 0.7 0.7 - 0.8 0.8 - 1.1 Resolution (m) 82 82 82 82

II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

1- V tinh Landsat - TM: Thematic mapper TM: - ETM+: Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus
TM , ETM (6,7) Blue Green Red Near IR SWIR Thermal IR SWIR Panchromatic (ETM+) Band 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Wavelength (m) 0.45 - 0.52 0.52 - 0.60 0.63 - 0.69 0.76 - 0.90 1.55 - 1.75 10.40 - 12.50 2.08 - 2.35 30 30 30 30 30 120 (TM) 60 (ETM+) 30 15 Resolution (m)

ETM + 0.5 - 0.9

II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

2- V tinh SPOT (S (Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terre)
Type Altitude Inclination Period Repeat Cycle Sun-Synchronous 832 km 98.7 deg 101 min 26 days

II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

2- V tinh SPOT (S (Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terre) - Cc b cm ca v tinh SPOT bao gm: gm: + HRV : High Resolution Visible (1,2,3) + HRVIR: High Resolution Visible Infrared (4) HRVIR: + VMI: Vegetation Monitoring Instrument (4) VMI: + HRG: High Resolution Geometric (5) HRG: + HRS: High Resolution Stereo (5) HRS:
HRV Multispectral Multispectral multispectral Panchromatic Band XS1 XS2 XS3 P Wavelength (m) 0.50 - 0.59 (Green) 0.61 - 0.68 (Red) 0.79 - 0.89 (Near IR) 0.51 - 0.73 (Visible) Resolution (m) 20 20 20 10

- n nay, SPOT c 5 th h, SPOT 2, 4, 5 ang hot ng - im mnh ca v tinh SPOT l n c th nhn khi hng thng ng trong phm vi gia ngy th 1 v ngy th 5

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II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

2- V tinh SPOT (S (Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terre) - Cc b cm ca v tinh SPOT bao gm: gm:
HRVIR p Multispectral Multispectral Multispectral Multispectral Multispectral Band XI1 XI2 XI3 XI4 XI1 Wavelength (m) 0.50 - 0.59 (Green) ( ) 0.61 - 0.68 (Red) 0.79 - 0.89 (Near IR) 1.53 - 1.75 (SWIR) 0.50 - 0.59 (Green) Resolution (m) 20 20 20 20 20

II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

1- V tinh SPOT (S (Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terre) - Cc b cm ca v tinh SPOT bao gm: gm:
HRG (SPOT5) Panchromatic Multispectral Multispectral Multispectral Short wave Infrared HRS (SPOT5) Panchromatic BANDS P 1 2 3 SWIR BANDS P Wavelength (m) 0,49-0,69 0.50-0.59 0.61-0.68 0.78-0.89 1.58-1.75 Wavelength (m) 0,49-0,69 Resolutio n (m) 2,5/5m 10 10 10 20 Resolution (m) 5 (Along track) 10 (across track)

II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

3- V tinh Ikonos - Ngy phng: 24 September 1999 phng: - Qu o: 98.1 degree, sun synchronous o: 98. - cao bay chp: 681 kilometers chp: - rng cnh: - 11.3 kilometers at nadir cnh: 11. - 13.8 kilometers at 26 off-nadir 13. 26 off- Chu k lp: 3 days v 40 lp:

II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

B- H thng v tinh quan st tri t phn i dng - i dng chim 2/3 din tch tri t. Trong vin thm t. bin c 3 h thng khc nhau: nhau: + Nghin cu mi trng b mt nc bin + Nghin cu y bin + Nghin cu i ven bin 1. V tinh nghin cu b mt bin - Mt s v tinh nh: nh: + SEASAT- Sea Satellite (sng radar 25m)- M SEASAT25m)+ NOAA-AVRR (knh hng ngoi) M NOAAngoi) + NIMBUS-7 (M) NIMBUS- M) + MOS Marine Observations Satellite (Japan) + JERS (Japan), SeaWIFS (M) M)

II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

B- H thng v tinh quan st tri t phn i dng - V tinh NIMBUS-7 vi h thng qut CZCS Coastal NIMBUSZone Color Scanner) nghin cu c di ven bin vi c tnh ph v tnh nng nh sau: sau:

II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

B- H thng v tinh quan st tri t phn i dng - V tinh MOS bay cao 909 km, qu o cc. Chu k cc. lp 17 ngy bao gm 3 sensors
MESSR 0,61-0,69 m VTIR 6,0 7,0 m MSR 1,26 cm 0,96 cm Spectral bands 0,51 0,70 m 0,50 0,70 m 0,72 0,80 m 10,5 11,5 m 0,80 1,10 m 11,5 12,5 m phn gii rng cnh 50 m 100 KM 900 m (visible) 1500 KM 32 KM (1,26cm) 317 KM 2700m (thermal) 23km (0,96cm) MESSR: Multispectral Electronic Self-Scanning Radiometer VTIR: Visible Radiometer and Thermal Infrared MSR: Microwave Scanning Radiometer

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II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

B- H thng v tinh quan st tri t phn i dng - V tinh SeaWiFS (Sea-viewing Wide Field of View Sensor) (SeaSeaWiFS Spectral bands 402-422nm 433 453nm 433-453nm 480-500nm 500-520nm 545-565 nm 660-680nm 745-785nm 845-885nm phn gii rng cnh 1,1 km 2800 km

II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

B- H thng v tinh quan st tri t phn i dng 2. V tinh nghin cu y bin - C 2 thit b nghin cu a hnh y bin: b ng v bin: ch ng - Thit b b ng: ch nghin cu 1 su nht nh, ti ng: nh, a 1,8 m khi mt nc trong sut - Thit b ch ng: l h thng vin thm dng nghin ng: cu a hnh v su y bin - Do nc bin hp thu hu ht cc nng lng nh sng chiu qua n, cc phng php qut s dng sng radar n, v sng m c s dng. dng.

II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

B- H thng v tinh quan st tri t phn i dng 2. V tinh nghin cu y bin

II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

B- H thng v tinh quan st tri t phn i dng 2. V tinh nghin cu y bin

Vin thm SONAR s dng sng radar nghin cu chp nh y bin

II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

B- H thng v tinh quan st tri t phn i dng 3. V tinh nghin cu i ven bin - Hu ht tt c cc v tinh lit k trn u c th s dng nghin cu cc i ven bin: Landsat, SPOT, CZCS, bin: Landsat, NIMBUS, SEASAT. , SEASAT C- ng dng cc v tinh ti nguyn mi trng - Nghin cu cc tai bin t nhin: ng t,trt l t, nhin: t, ngp lt, ni la, chy rng lt, la, rng dng, hnh. - Nghin cu a mo: cc dng, kiu a hnh.VD (a mo: hnh trng lc, bng h, kast) lc, h, kast

II. V tinh ti nguyn mi trng

C- ng dng cc v tinh ti nguyn mi trng - Nghin cu a cht: cc t gy, khe nt ln, cc dng cht: gy, ln, un np, cc tng cu trc =>thnh lp bn thch hc, np, =>thnh hc, tm kim khong sn, nc ngm sn, ngm - Nghin cu s dng t: iu tra t => thnh lp bn t: s dng t - Nghin cu thy vn: dng chy, lu vc sng => xc vn: chy, nh v tr xy p nc; bin ng ng b, qun l i nc; b, ven bin, a hnh y bin bin, Thank you!