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H METEMOYAIAKH TYTKYPIA Hunovpeuorl l-ltroor1po, 11 ovooq roullonoyou

<rTlITAAETHPAE' nAnAfOl,.,', TI nurve ornv nopeio rpos uS exoyeg rou 1952o Nixog Zcrxcrprong, onBvrogr<r crurg, nc'lg o neprnrog r<or Alreprxcvg npeongllrouprEr, ryo npv, Ue rnv cnroLn rou ncroqrnqrrxo ouorngotog. orov repUorroprou rcl.eipporog qreeBepng rcrxuepvnong ornv Eoo. Hrov xo.rro nocr KoUUorolrercr erepxnrooDgqepovrorng ngorpcnrxng vo. rcpcuof,ng nou ev UrropoDoov euxo.Lo. ouyxon8ouv, oo Kor n Eoepncrnotyn rou crorrcr llcrouoro 1950:<E' crurv -rov flcrornponon- ev 0o oronor rnv evrol.n...>.AvcryxcroBnxe rerxo vo rn oer, cro roo o irog oo rcrr or opg rou r<poroug rrcrpepevovrerxcrcrvcroiolro, eopn orepeoyro rn onopo rng ouptprioong rns nlroxporiog.Kr ror Kor orpBnxe ro xoi oro orpcncrpxn flonnyo, cnpo nponyouUevos xuepvnon n llooLnpo -n Loypvnevcrvuo. oug emopuvBnKe Ue rnv Kol exreoergexreonrou Mneoyrown Ko.rrov ouvrpoEov rou. Ernv crvoo rov reppcurop Kcu ourorou tpreeuBepou roeipporog ouvrervrKclrn yenovrxn ouyxupio (Tiro), nou reOvng gerecr..e orpornyrxn rorvupoororiolv rn HIIA crnvovuoro etrnvrro npcryporo. UcrS
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OI EYMNAHTAAEE TOY1950 H(puor1 rnqEllEK, ro notrorr rororHflA

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Yne0owoc f,6ooncBAI;[E^H: [lANAfOnOY 0E Erfvrotn ni EFBouAoC troonq NA:OITKOAEIVIHZ'TEPIO:OAIOYMKHI Iuwouopq. enrFrE NIKOI BAP AMflA:H: ero MvrFor owepy'crec OAIAQN MMIFKOY H: BAIIAH: KAPM:H: . ANO'TOAOIAIAMANTH: I'our m rgrlxoq ouvepyfintrv TIAPTO:ANA'TATIAAH: OOIBO: OIKONOMIAH' AnFoupyrK NANNH:KOPONAIO: NIKOT KEXATIA: ATFEAIKH TZANETONOYAOY nopoyryh OOTOEKAOTIKH A.E. Heffipouf,nreowon istorika@enet,gr

NAYAOIB. NETPIAH: EYATTEAO: XEKMOTAOY A,

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Otqv rc Hvnpeio
e rnv crUnxcrviorng vorxoxupog, nou ev f,,pernou vo xorqxovrcroel ro (KrtS) ozo nou rng gepov po, Bo ullopouoe vct l]opouorooer Korloros rn oulrneprEopo rcovr8uvwrov rng yev8l,rog nng pcrgoe roulcxrorov o nporporeg ueprurdoerg.H nprn eivor vogrepnouog i0rvogoroupguuxo lnou. pe cvo eyxo.por<ro r<eipevooe ruprrr<n ypoen nou uopcrorcroerg lpr,)orxo)Kclrue ovSpurvcg Sulrizouv poov noyovrouxo p1revo-po onpopevo prog onoorongopSof,ov upooxuvnrv on rn Pooiq ornv un rcov Ayiov Kupil,ou nqr Me8oiou. H opvnon rou pnrpono}irn Oeooo.oviKng ronoOernoer vo ro pvnpeio our oro upooulro rou voo rc,rvuo oyirov-gouorciv rov Eoog ovoyxooe rn npourn opxn vo ornoer ro ovemO1rnroour prpo.nopoxorco, ornv po peprxgexorovto.eg npcrom rns veos nopcriogl.ryo nprv ou rnv o.pxn rng oou Av0er'rv. [': mv iro ncrporoxnnpooro.xo.t iyo nro LJ M. Mnroopn. 8q ouvqvrnoero nou roteuSuvcrqr on ro xvpo rng rof,,rrrng. nngnpog ro oepoppro,vo pvnpeio, uou evtovo Bulrizerprxp rpcvogxonorog ovororxng Opnoxeiog.llpxetcrr yro prcr ornegnou ovBeonon eveuiypoEeg xxoug, oxnporizouv uo o1rxevrpoug rono8ecnpvcs Ulcronoroon n pro on rnv oc on. tilore vo errrrprrouv orov entoxntn vq xrvnBei ovolreoo rous yrcr vo rcooer ug eurypoEg.H pvqrercrxn crurn ovBeon onoreei vo ripo uou upoxuqe rr our ovquovtexo. tng rupvnong rng N. Eivor gro upoorpopo rns Kopcog r.lg ovoyvpron ylo rn oDUUCToxn xrilpog pog, pe rn yvroorn ouooron rou e..nvrxou exotporeurtxo royporog, orov nIe1ro rng KopoEuprv ou 50 xpvro. AAazouv ot xatpoi n epeig aAazoupe1t' exeivoug (tempora mutantur et nos mutamur

qpnxqviq... npoKqf,ov
in illis) - H ropeocrurn on rn UoKprvn rou Avoron, fiou nprv qu vo teTcrpro orvo Bo Uro ftrcxpr ro 1974) ouvroroDoc xoloexoulrevn oEoppn yro vo nponBei, pe Lo ptpoonKor novnyupropoE, <enionpo> r<oBeort.rrtx ypo (n oqrpetoxn UoSorov uepo rng Kopeog, oro neup rov HIIA, ouoreouoe, nr,igeivor yvtloL, pxpr rre cvov riro r4rng), n irq crutnr,peo nporoeoe, oug ppeg pog, rnv crpnxovio rrov rOuvvrov. Koveig nnyeg, ev 8eronpepcrvo f,ver ug no.Lreg ouppcroxngpog otov Uro Kcrrro xeqrooroLnS ul.epo rng Kopeog ev ovnr<erueov otov <enionlro>xoQeorouKpOo.To <cirpo> Ioruv, nou crr<orpo upoxuqe o.urnv Ano Avoron, tulrnovoxpouoieg tonoOernOnxe xorpigrro.irepeg xor reeL9. xuproexuxo cv xpunrtl xor ncrpoorco, pro Oon ovooyn ge exeivnv rou oe <xrrg>ozou rnEexcxrtxngvotxoxupog... 7 1 onooron rou envrro exorporeurtKol) otiUorogornv Kopeo onoreci,xoro tn ff I I wtirun uos. uro on Lrgnro xcrpoKrnprouxg ouypeg rou peooroornporog 1950-52 npoEorng veoenvrxngroropiog, rng ro}cippotog on tov rou <tpreeBepou lloornpo orov -flouoyo)),ylcl ro onoio yivcror ref,orxoyogoLo onpcptv pos oereporpct. Eivor n oLrypn ellcivn nou. pero rnv rrToonrns fll.oornpcr (oug 18 Auyouorou 1950), r<upvnong Bo xepioouv or uvopergnou eivot uncp rns tou rornpnong rou r<.,iporog trpEuiou rov r<o0e upoonoBero upro ypo xo.r 0q vcruoynoer oulrqrioong. Eror, pro. ou uE nprireg upof,erg uou 8q rng xupvnong Bevrztrou-llouovpou, opxrorei oug 28 Auyoorou 1950,8o eivur n onEnon yro rnv o.nooron rou envrrou oporog ornv Kopeo. Mro npof,,n,yro. rnv ouoio Eorpor.LnE 0o.noer o nporBunoulryg <cf,,cnpeuxtirg unepnqovog>. BevrzAog H ovriotpo<pnprpnon yro rn repyooiorng unpoug evocolroroongoro utrx puot< 0q xet on rn onypn ourn opxioet... @ai&tv Matyxovng

oTqou

pOogpe xpog oro .troixo orppcucr, pero ro reogrou lloornpog, zr,rvrovg EpEuiou (Eem. 1949),ro '50-'52,er<qrpozer .Loixogu8ougyro roug erpnveuonr<crr e8vrr<noupEr..ir,lon. fevvoiog oro neiu rc,rvpnxv. <MopogKoapng>ro '12-'13orn pcrxn rou Aoxqvo..Hpolgrng pnxng rou Xxpo (1918)xcr rorxnrng ro 1919tov 5/42 EuvroypnrogEuzvorvxoro rcov... Mno..oeirr'rv ornv Ouxpovio! O pvog nou xoropOverrov Ayouoro rou'22 vo onynoer ro ouvroypo rou <pe nnpn rof,,n an' rov Toeope orn Xio>. Ayvg, ovrroreng, riprog... rns (euzovlKng ronrxng>. Tnv rrlnrnro rou euronpoivouv ex8poi xor Eior. <...Tr1rioror oroESopnroixnon...> uopoexerorro Opeiv OErg oe guoroyro evonnpeorqxn xpnon (X. @o.roep, Erp1taxat Eaortxa, rp. 1, o. 151). AvSpr'motng. EropyrxguorpogreoooprovSercivopEovrix ou rn M. Aoio. vo ror rouporogrnpurng xoro rng Scrvorrxng uorvng: <...Or,l xorcrpynBei n norvn rou 0ovorou.Ef,eyeipero.r quxn Uou oS av8puou Kor oS n (Tnvog,15.8.1950). pe xproucvo...>> IIop''ouro, ro voporou ouveeror (Mne).oyrown, Muqron, rrg exreoerg ef,,rro'22 t<urrorv reooo.porv rov Koloupevou, Apyupnn) ro '52 oro foui. Xrrg 13 exeppiou t944 or Ayyor rov Eepvouv,pes ornv xopro.rcov exepprqvv, ou rn fo),io. (nou zer ro reeuroio exq xpvrcr pero. ro ouepeux xivnpo. rou '33), yrcr vcr rov opr<ioero olroor<nvgnpco0unoupy oug 3 Iovouopiou '45, oe qvuxorooroon rou feropyiou flonovpou. Eva pnvcr petc rnv uroypo<pnrng lulrgoviog rng Boprrzos (12 Oep. 1945), pe upoxnpa rnv emoron [pos rov Envo npeoeurnoro Broi (16 Iou. 1941),nou npooreuern eEnpepio <Envrxv A[ro, o BperovgAinep rov ovoyxozervo uoponn8ei (B Anpl,iou 1945).Kor o floornpog npognreer orov olrooxnv rov euepxpevoEpEl,to. Iloprorpog uuppoxog rng erpnveuongo' vcrvquxpouoe1ur xopo o8ro rxoopevo, pe rov Xrorv on rn pro u.Leupovcr 8e).er rov <enqvoorcnrK orpor rou KKE> pe ro <n.l,o nopn ucu Kor Ue rov opeprxovrx pnxopOrop nn rnv on. Avioxupog oe pro xpcr nou or opporrnreg rou Apeprxovou npeoeurn xouurov tro ro pyo rng xuepvnrrxng uourxng, on rn ovBeon rng xuepvnoecog ioope ro oulo orr<ovoluxo 8porc. Ilpro8unoupyg rcrv <n Eqq ev puopei vo exel rnv nourero UroS rrng rng efoxeprxng uourxng...>(rneyp. Nrrv Aroeoov,un. Ef,. H[IA, npos rnv opepm. rpeoeio AEnvv, Foreign Relation of the States,7950, r1r.V, o. 378). noryviou Eogorn Avolreocr orouguo yKpov pee... rou rorvooueuuxo Bevrz.\o xor fepyro flo.uovpeou, rrou rov unovpeuov. fewoiog, oro <orepvro xperr er<orporeiog> rnv ucrroEulrorioon Kol Ue oe vorKrcopevo onirr novtq. Evog polrovnxg eucrvoororns,nou orpeuero oorpo ror ug veporeg(oErizer...Neporcr vov orr<ro1r ro u.\oioxqr pooxr rou lrown Aoron). Mero ro orpcunyporpoicroxoou8eio... Apxrorpornyog. Nixog Baptapnaong

H YnONOMEYIH |IAA:THPA

Tou nAY^oYB. llrrpmHxo0nlnrri flcvenrornpiou

ouvrplruKn rurcr rou AnUoKporlKoDorpclrou, ro rnv r<o..LoNcripr 1949,ov xcrrunonc'rve teeorrou ev rxn vixn rorv eBvrxov uvcrpeorv, toutorg ev onynoe ornv nounBnrnoloxorooroon rns opcll,rmo.gKol rng npepiog. Axpoefteg qrtrooorropycltiroers.LreemKseclKsSKr flopcrorpcrrlouxeg vcr ng rov IEA, ef,oxoou8ooqv Ncrrepyouv ournv ovuKol4rouvronxn uorepio.,upoco0vrcrg Ertg 15 exvo npof,rxornpcrnKes peBoeuoerg. xeppiou 1949o orpornygIloompog, encrvepxLrcvogornv evepy noutxn oKnvn, crvoNoivt'-roe rnv ipuon rou xpporog rcovflpooeuuxv @reeuBpcov' ev, opxopevourou 1950,n xuepvnon un ouvcronopou Acrixv-Oreeu0eprov, rov A-.. eAroUnn, rou8nxeneuo on rlopooKnvroKes vpyereg orporopxn flondyou. rou llopcruro o oorl.rogllctognpooerpef,eoro qnocrorrr Tzttlv Oeorxn rrpoKrpvouvo oxnpcuioer unnpeoroxn xuepvnon, <pe ro rr<criotlrct rng rng rouoec'rg Boungxor npornpf,eorgexoyv>. Ero perof,u, ro x1r1ro floornpo, percrrn rou opnpcrf,n rov Toouepo xcrr Kopr.n, eixe perovopoorei oe EIIEK (E8vrxn llpooeuuxn trvot45 ong eNoorg Kvrpou) ovoerxvuovrctg peg mS Sng Mopriou 1950.Eug npreg Uerep(puvcg rcrxegexoyego.tl Uepos, exrg rng npolloporof,ng (EoS, Torprlrrilxog, Eor<pour<ng grovuouog r<.n.),ro Ao.ix K1r1ro, Kppo ro ro @reeuOepov xppcr L flonovpou, xo0cilg xcrr grxprepor Kolrpc[rKoi oxnpouopoi, xt-rpigvcr qvqerxSein".eroEntpooo noporof,n. H xoroqrovnguuepoxn rov npoxpourv uvoouyxupiogovnoxnocUcorvrnS pctt-xoytxng vrovcr ro llolon Kol rous e0vrxEpovegIAEAreg crf,rropouxoug. Opcog,orn Eoon ourn or of,rr,t1roroxor rcov HIIA epqovizovrcrv ulrepllctxol rou npoxpcnrxng xu$epoxnpouopo perpronoOoug vnons ornv Ecro,opEorvo pe nE exupnoerg Auoorong fkpiorou opxnyou rnE Atrreprxcrvrxng youo.Lvt: <<H rcn pou anoqtn eivat nag ev ltnoptirc vo tpaubottt tnv ctpnvn Kat Inv nouxict

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otnv EAaa, otnpizovtag pta xoepvnon ora efta t<oppara. Ot opaegaurExouv pta rcxupn ruon va e{ovroouv AougrougEAnvg nou ev ouprltavov nontxa pazi rcu1... Kara rn yv1rn pou exei ptyaAn onpaoia va npoona1n' oouv ot Knpooanot uov HIIA ornv Eqa va avadf,ouv pn nyeoia 1ttrprcna1v xat topa(BL. fI. llopooxeuuouou, rtxtiv tlnAeeuSepav> rov ovoiypcuoomv Eootrretct epOreeu8epcr gu.A.ro, oe. 79). yrcr O upootrertppevos,0K rt'rv npcrypcni,-rv, rnv npr,rBuuoupyio orpc[nyg lloornpog nponoug noerg:<Eiltat B Mcrpriou 1950oug oxou8eg npoxpauxq, npaypa nou onpaivet ort BeapnuNg eipat evavriov tng povapxiag. Aa rc oupttrtpovta xpag Dnnpetouvtat rpa xaag rng

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fxpioyouovr, l-rpervn, Bov OAr. npdroq, 0 rnq opXnydq Apeprrovrxlig Anooro{q, vo eprpovf(eror uonrorei p(o npog xupdpv4o4 e{rtilv xoppfrtrlv vo xor nporrpd roug perprono0eig pee0epoug

gj

an rnv aottxnv otKovvuav xat enopvr'tg napapvc't ntorg etg rc lloireupa. Zntnpa IIotte1tarcgev urtrtiotarat rpa. Eipat rptee)epog. Ote mg e$ng oure rng aptotepag.Eipat xaru rcu xoltpouvlopou Kal Dnp tng aLoptKng e(lI. Aeu1epiag...> llopooxeuuouou, .n., oe.B1). Eneuo o.uunoxopnosrgrou orpcrrnyoD, EIIEK, n ro Kppa @reeu0epr,rv ro npoxporrx Xoxor ororoux, upog peyoln o.noyonreuon qorro rou flqutrou, oqrEvnoov reLrxq oe xuepvnrrxn ouvepYclolcr. llop' ' cruroro flcrorr. pe Lnv no.pooxnvrcrrn vcr ornprf,,nrou EoEoxn Bevrz),ou,xcnp0cuoe unovopeoer upoxorpcr tnv rptoSunoupyoroinon Iloornpo, iovrog rnv evron orov crpxnyrou Kpporogri,rv(Dre),eu0prov 22 Mcpriou 1950. oug

Opog or ApeprNovoi, Ueoo)rou npeoeurn roug ornv A0nvo X. fkprvu, ropuitrroov pe rn oeipcr xr rous rn oorLmn peOeuon ror ong 15 Anpriou o orpornyglloompcrg oxnpnrroe rnv uprn perelrEuroxnxuepvnon rou Fe ovu[pepo rov rcroerg rng vecrg f. llouclpeou. Or perproncrBerg xuepvnong Ko.rro Lrrpoeurerxeiognou ef,nyyere ouoneipooov, NcrBcirg ovolrevrov, ro oNpoef,r nornxKol orpclut,rr Noteor rx npevo. Eng 6 Mopriou 1950o lloornpog, oe on' euOeioS ernKorvovio rou pe rov e).nvrx o, enovetroe rrg erpnveuuxgroxnpf,erg rou: <H xuepvnotg tou Kvrpou rng onoiag npoiotapat 8a expe nnpoet dag mg rag unctoxoetg ora1eprnta aAa Kai p yopyv pu11tv. Kat peraf autv nptbtnv Btotv xattxtt {:tEtnv txtipnotv xatl

AKHIYIKYPIA

H YnONOMEYIH IIna>THPA
Herp{veuoq xor ro reforpo epoD Kdl uav ouvepyaLav pou n apnveL)oLgm)v r4g Moxpovlioou Envrov... Ot noimt av rav anoxpoeov unfp{ov rrg xaovtat va epnrcteuSov e4 ro Kpatog rnv aon xuprrepeg otpaeruvLov Kai rnv anoxataotootv tou txaienoyyeieg ou nou xpenzerat Ev rn erpappoyn mg noutrqg xupdpvqoqg An1ng n xuepvno4 anerpaorcevnn va xaxng Iloor{po tapynon tnv Maxpvnoov ag orparneov notrtxv xparoultevav... Ka oxLnpov rcv e).nvmv av elgouvaytppv npepoeaE,pqct(O.u., oel.. 105-106). oiaExat xapag...> llopcr ng xoi.g npoSoergTnS n r<upvnon llooLnpo unovopc8nxeoLn ouvcxcrqroo on rov Eop. Bevrzeo oo xor crurov f. Ilo.novpeou, or ouoiot ouvxrvov orn rornpnon rou ovrrKollpouvrouxo xiporog. Ern ypoppn rns ovc[polng roD orpornyou eixqv upooxcopnoet ncpo.Lnoro flo.ou, o ItrA, oq xo.r or Apeprxcrvoi, nou o.rreuxovrcrv vo xuepvnrrxo orf,ooev qer rng crurouuovotrreDons xevrpdtov nonrr<v uvqTov perov.O veEeprog oroBpcrpxng CIA ornv ABnrng vo, Top Kopolreoivng, oetnv evron vo rrpo-

npoontrxn. Tnv olreorxqvrxn nourxn otnv Eoo er<npooonooeneov o Tzov flouprEr, ev oug 6 lqvouoerorlrcroer rooxoxuepvnrrx oxnpo. Eror rov ro piou 1951roonoornxe ro Aqix Kppo FerovopcrAyouoro roD 1950o lloornpog ononpE8nxe cr- zpevo oe <oix Evcoux>.flcrpnno o orpcrof,crou rnv ef,ouoioxor n xuepvnrrr<nevron ropxng llo.uoyog,uopoxrvopevog on e8vrxEpoeuovn8e orov exexr rc'tvAvoxrpov Eoqr.Beveg of,rorlrorrr<og, npoero[rcrzernv elrEovron rou vrzo. ornv evepy rourxn. Apo. rn ovcryyeio.rng [crH xoroEnqrron rou xuepvrurKouoxnporog Bepcrirnongrou qn rnv opxrorpc[nyio, IEAreE crvrzel,ou orn Boun onynoe orn opunf,n rprlref,rorporrxoixrvnBnxcv ouvopouxo yro rnv europog xupvnong, Ire rn oupUeroxn xcrr rou K. An rxroropicrgxopig pog enoxouBo.Terxo Too-l\,pn,oug 13 Eeurelrpiou 1950, nou ono0 voop1og rov Auyouoro ro 1951,Kr oeou eixe ovo.xorvotOei n Ioxeopiou, xn8nxe xupvnon <EBvrxng Xuyr<evrpoeog>. npoxnpuf,n exoyv crnrnv xupvnon Bevrzeepnrorog O unovotrreuBeig rov orpornyg Iloornpcrg rono8ernou, o orporcrpxngovnyyere rnv ipuon xlrpcuog Avoxrpatv, Snxe pe oxnprnro oug poypcrUpcruxg nuu rnv enovulrio <EnvrxgEuvoyeppg>. uveope oergrng vogxuepvnongBevrzou'. ro <Avuxpza unoupyeio A;ruvog enteixenv aa xat BAitlnv ra unoupytxa e, pe ourxpovo ovcryyeBnxexor n ipuon rng 14g xupepv4orlq ta. O tnog ev nto uvatv va anoxrnon a<Evroiog Anpor<pouxng Aprorepog> l-loor{po Anv xupvnow neptoorepov avri1erov Epog to (E^A) ornv rrpoolur<n rng oDplrroxns xotvv aio1npa. An tnv ouvxn 4tpovnv e4 rng oug eurr<eipeveg exoyeg. Eug exoyg tnv avayxnv png ltovoppoug, ptag anoAtroE orng gns Eenrelrpiou 1951 o Envrxg potoyevog xuepvnoeag, o Apxnyg rav Qte- Euvoyeppg oveerf,e peg, EIIEK 74,ot @t114 n AeuBepav xan{e va npolorarat evg xuepeeOepor xor n E^A 10. Eror, yrcrpro nxpn 57 vntiKou paoalxo... O peyaAwepog oxneoge4 tpopcr npoexunre u ro exoyrx opo eixe roxBei ro pyov rng xuepvnoeag 0a eivat o eavauDnepUroSxevrpriog perprouo8og roxuepvnong. (O. oItE...)) n., oe.124). Mero rnv opvnon rou llonoyou vo nyn8ei xuepEro perof,,or HIIA eyxorernovoBproio rnv vnons pe rn ornprf,,n rc,:vxevrpov uvopeotv,upouourr<nrf,ooevgxevrpoo.prorepo xuepvnxerlrvou vo enrqLer rn ref,oyr,tynvr,tv exoyr,rv,

p mq M pw$t fi*. fi$ fScx$ex"r ; <r tea,x$3e& tr$.l{W{x{y IIKOU {ysq {rw oxnuoros, n$m wetl Kffi#py$1{rffi *Vcxecpxmwmtr#w rmw {x:q evBoppuvovrog tr$}l{}xffi cpvmqpfi K{bw !{p(,'!r# Nrv(* D rnv xevrpoef,,ro ffi s rrr [J v

rorcooDv opKoUooio enovoqpowogro xipcr rnv rng nxporng eBvrxoEpoouvng'.<...Kaoupev Lnv xuepvnow nag anooarpnvion ro ulxuLpov evntov tng E?vung Avrtnpooondag rnv tni rou znrnparog tng eoareptxng aoqaeiag rng xpag nontxnv tng eni tou onoiou... n avnouxia tng xowng yvpng ev eivat pvo xnAogaa xat eoyog>(lL llopooreuuouou, .u., oe. 158). Acoore, nvre ppegnprv ovooern xuepvnfToornpo. IAEA xivnoc ro vnporo yro rnv con o vo.pf,n rng ixng rng olroog Mueoyrown oro Extor<to Erpororxeio, rrpoKerpevouvo orrogeDx8ci ro cvcxpcvoclpvnorcuong. Mero. rnv opr<c,rpooio xuepvnong ro nolurrng x xipo of,,v8nre ox1rn ueproorepo:o IEA, n olreprKovrKnCIA xor or envrxgpuour<guunpeoieg ooEoeiogxr1ror<c^roov ovreni0eon rnv pe prpov emerxeiroDS orxo rov ropnrop rc,rv oSKol rnv unovpeuonrns elpnveuuxng xuepvnur<ng nonrxng. EpEc.lvoUe rov fI. flopooxeurn uouo, n un8eon Mneoynrwn crnoteeoe r-

0 rdre oro0pfpl4g r4g CIA A0r{vo, orqv Top Kopopeoivqg, nposroiuoos Tov rou rtio;10 Iloor{pu, IogortrfBevr(eo

g**:,brr"x g**a*ex xcnq -' na cr a*ryn< m&s& * &{a*wxpcxrx *rxm

vroLn Bnxe, oug 29 Eenreppiou 1951,orov lloornpo. Ern vq ruepvnon or voueguvolrerguoppervov xnto on rov eeyxorou llcrcruou, o.qro uroupyg E0vrrng Apuvog vcluclpxos o EoxeMopiou nrov eyxoOerog Avoxrpcov. rcov pe H rprn ouoroouxn ouyKpoDonrng ef,ro.g ro Kevrpo orn Boun eoexrirpoU cr(popUn rnv opxolrooio rcovef,prorcov oueurcirv E.A. Or rng oueurg Xuvoyeppoouonerpo8nKovvo Uorou

Nx"lw W*axffi'ry **ryrvex {W*&}-{a: &pwffiMe{r{$ Wffi xmq ffi&A wmpx*px*:w ffima"*ftsulxe,bw

KoorrKn ouvxerorou epquiou uol,epou Kcrrro pox ovorponng.rov oupqurortrxv npc,noourv rng xuepvnong llLoornpo yro Tnv erpnveuonrng xpog, pe nporcryovrorg rnv nopoorpcrrrouKnopycloon IEA yro rnv opeprKcrvrxn CIA. H oe 0ovoro xoroixn rou Mueoytown rot rtov ouvrp(pov roD on ro Exroxro Xrpororxeionpoxoeoe voug rprypog ornv xupvnon ev qer rcoveIlop p4r{ rq otrreuoev rng. rou 6opeuo4 O floornpog, ncogupoxnrer or noerg lloorfpo uor rt rou ons 17 Noeppiou 1951,geprov ono<pooropnorveg 0ovunxeg vos vcrrnpnoer perpronoOn orqon oro znrnpn our: rov xo;rlrouvror6v <O Mneoytavvng KaJ oi per' auto xatatxa- ev 0o o1weg oe 1avaro an ro xraxro Erparoueio exreeorov,, o A1nvv ev npxeuat va exreeo)ov. Antpa- Mneoyrfw4g xor otg tng xuepvnoeag eivat rt t' arcn1tata n- orovrpoqoi rou npax1evra npo tng 1ng Noeppiou 1951,onrc n oqyfO4xov oro napouoa xupvno4 ev eupioxelo K tnv ononoopu Apxnv, at tuxv entaAApevat 1avauxai notvai ta Kopltouviotlxnv paow Ba unnyovro e4 rnv p?ptotv, n onoia eixe ouptpatm9n t' Aag tagp.xpt roeentAnBeioagxat pn exreeo1eioag Bavaruag rcaruixag>(lI. llopaoreuuouou, .n.,oe.173). Moo orn yevrr<nKol ouvrovropvn eniSeon pe

H YnONoMEYIH |IAAITHPA
oucDrepo orxo rnv xoroppeuon rou xuepvnrrxo oxnUclros lloornpo-Bevrzouxor rn ouvoxouBn qvoo rou flcrnoyou, ovoxorpBnxov or ooproD Uctror KKE orn lugoo Kol rnv Kor0o.Or oouppilol evtouiornrov ornv rtlo xpiorlrn xcrr crnoEoorouxn xopnn, tov n EoonpooncrSouoe oyr,rv[orilg yer crn xoog xo.rro epeiuro nou vo ro eixe o<pnoer nioo rng n rorvron rou epquiouuopou. Morpcrio n ovoxouqrn trov ooupporrovovcrzoupooe ro xipn rng ovolroicrs Kcll ro <po rng KoppouvlouKngcrnerng, onyvrcrg, nopoi,no, oe vo nref,oornv xupvnon xcrr ouvrecivrog orn roonoon rng nyeoiog rng trA. Me rnv onoxotruqrn rcov croupporcov evroBnxov Kol or crvnouxieg NATO yrcrrnv (KoUpouvrourou xn reiouon>ornv E}.ocr Kcrlornv xuepvnon. 0 N.Zuloprfr1q npooroypoErxgcrvtcrnoxpioerg rnv epo Or ou opvf0qxe roD orpornyeiou rou Arcrvuxou EupEcitvouoveqevo xver pov ro ef,,ng:<<Arappnt unnpeoiat rou ArAaonorotinore vLtKo Erpatnyeiou aov ototxeia anooraAepero[ vta un LngaplplKavtxtlg avtuaraoxoneiag rng roxproq pe rov 0, ro envrcng npr'trcuoongrt eupurarot nxapot yvorur ov0qpo rng xaraoxoneiag mg Klttvrpoplt nxAaovrat (Ttn0n6Y0qe4 ra veupaAyurepa xvrpa rcu tnvtxo narr flomfpog,payovrog. At vat ounqe4 anorcov anouv enerctov evg papauxou ayvog pt enixevtpov tnv Eaa pem{u rng ool4taxtt<ns avxataoxoneiag Kot tng Klttvrpoplt> (O.n., oe.

** *
'q,

M
*

#*
F* rsft

%w

ry

r7e).
Tourxpovcr rcr npooroypotprNcr rneypcrenlroro ou rnv Ouooryxrov uuoypopprzov pe ptpoon: <Karu rcug naparnpnrug rav eAnwxv npaypatav... n xuepvnotg llaornpa exet zotnv pnvov KaJ at vat exAoyai eivat avanrpeuxrot.Etg

ff} erx'pcxxex q t.&sN ex*xvmq {:fi iKfl r*plcwmq llopouro xrunooe xot ro xolrncrvcrxrrou Tnou " ffi p \rt* $*xffi rng cf,rog: <At oprptravtxai unnptoiot xottcx tr{$v* Fxq* Kerry $ m &iff K{3 $T 6:*veq ffi s{l} x$ r,$q, p{3{{:} ffi xouv nn1og oroxeiav anoercvuvtav u n a$iq x{"}w #$.w{wrffr"} #T8"tv prcrepa E$tJ #v{lfipv# rxmffir:rxnqn'n nreprs{ mg EIIEK xat qtnpa rcu xpparcg @tAeeu1pav xouv npa1n un rcovxoltpouviouKov npaxrprov... At appnt unnpeoiai Lou AtAavuxo Erparnytiou eivat anoqtaor oltevai ev ouvepyaoia pe rnv eAnvtxnv levtxnv Aotpaetav va ouvtpiqtouv Lo Kvtpov Lng Koplv(poppng xaraoxoneiag etg rnv EAAaa eot@Kot av npxenal va anoxaayouv tov voxov pAov npoootncov,ta onoia exouv apuonpavtov Beow eg rnv nltooiav zanv mg xpag> (O.u., oe.180).Ilcvrxnrn n xupvnon Urpoorcroug <onoxoryerg) uS <xoroyyeieg> yro Kcrr ouvoornopio,epgovrze err<vcr crnoov8eong. Yu ug ouvOnxegourgro eotpog nrov upoEopo yro vo.ooxnpc,r8ei <eurxeipnon>llouoyou. n pvo n Bonronrou u..eroqngrxo Au1reve exoyrKou ouornpclrognpoxerlrvouvo efrrxerpn8ein

tng xetporpav nepinrototv n xuepvno4 0a neprc1n un tnv enpponv tav aprcrpizvratv Kot tav oDvoonpuv. ot onoiol xouv ttoxupnoel tg rnv EIIEK> (lI. llopooxeuuouou,oe. 179). Kor oov vo pnv opxoocwouro, ro ll.f. rou KKtr, oug 18Qepouopiou 1952,roxnpuooepeot^r rou poroEovrxo otcrBpo tov: <Me tnv euxatpia aorn nvoupe pnru KaJ Kotnyopnpauxa ootepa an tnv nAaornptxn myeuon: o llAaotnpag o itog enavetnppva zntnoe oavtpyaoia xat np1e oe ena(pnpe exnpoonoug tou KKE> (O.n., oel,. 179).

10

s +

e *t

&

nron rng Kuepvnong. tug 14 Mopriou 1952 o Apepxovg npeoeurnglhouprqrrernxerpooe ro rx rou npof,txunpo oup(pulvo rnv enionpn oFe voxoivtoon rns opeprKcrvrxnE npeoeiag:<O Apeptxavg npeougeex1n rnv npaiav rcv A,/vtnv rou lloLtuxo lparpeiou tou llpoepou rng Kuepvnoeag t<. Moawov. O Apepmavg npoug napexaAeoe rcv N. Moaroov va taeauoiLov Ilaorntrtav u n Nuepvnotg rav HIIA oupltepiztot Kot tntoxtllaztt tnv napa toa orparnyou exrppaoBeioavavri1eow tEtnv tnavarpopav rng anng avaLoytr<ng(nou eixe nporaBei an rcv Z. Bewzeo) ag exoytxou ouornparog ev Eat. H alteptxavtxn xupvno4 ntoteet o n Errovoog e4 Lo ootnpa mg anng avaoyrcng pe tnv avanqeuxtov ouvenetav ouvexog xutpvnrtxng aora1eiag 0a eixe rcoov oe1piav entpaow eni rng anoouxng xpnoiponotnoalE tng npog tnv Eaa apptKavng onBeiag dtorc n apptKavixn npeoeia Seapei eaurnv Dnoxpe-

*a a:;rz*ffi****q ?&*x*,*qa*1f1jiiii{}i *s*:l*pir:..i xQ**rp**w*v {3T l'1rtrzx,{ i }v' iliti*i$, }i Sli; a't ir.;:: *v c} I
'twh#Y,{}{, *ffi*
.t ,.aj.,.. i ' :'r-' '. , f ,

altvnv va npon 4 Lnv napouoov avaxoivaow entoxtltaoiag rcu x. npaBunoupyo eni rcu H Kuptpvnon npontltevouzntnparcg) (o.u., oe.184). .E pcnoronKe n npoToouiorou Kpporo, l].:-t]iff^(:]: . ror yrcr tov <Drt-r-u0cpuv Tnv crovo(popo ,o, ouo,r-r] ;:""tjrtJ#:Jtt' uoros rns onng ovooyung. Or ropelrnos rou loproreie; rov Apeprxcrvou npeoeurnurreprou nerorpnqrxou- iFU.fou'depO yrvov oxpn rro KUVTKeS rn noon rou, orts petcr tOiqrAl.(Kevrpo 19 Auyouorou1952,ornv eEnpepio<Axpuorgr): loroprx'v <H eAAnvrcn nontxn xataoraotg npnet va ex- Meer6v uN. xa1aprc1n ana{ n nawE. Mvn unapxouoa o- Iloor{pog,, g eivat n te{ayoyn exAoytiv xat pvov o- Moprpopovr otnpa ta rnv t'aurv avaet{w toxupag r<u-)Kopiroug)

11

H YnONOMEY:u IIIE'THPA
ponoinoe ouoroouKo rnv exreeon rou Mue}.oyrcrvvn Kor rov ouvrpqc'rv roD ous 30 Mopriou t952. Trg upreg xrng ppeg pero ug er<reoerg n PAIIAIA EiEAIIII Tffi NOAMKHI KATATTATENE qn rropcuxupvnon r<rvvepe noer nerro. vu rnoerg unoupyv, cooroor<orpBr,roe rornpnoer vo npoxorpo rn ouvoxn rng poo ol lnv olreon rgneron rou volrooxeiouyro. ro perpo enrerxeiog.E' vropcr oxoo8noov onooxrprnoerg oueurv rou pe Kpporog rorv @reeu0prov euoxAou8o vo pero8ei n xorvoou.Leuuxn rng vopn. To <oxltq,ll0000Ptt80liiiAl{t8nf8f llt B0IltYiAl fiITfiil it lttttp0i it flfft80m 0t lltsfi01t{Tu tttfiifr{ol ro> llouprEr, riorgxor pero rn pe8euon rng a.d'ir';-'!J''-i;'-i-'i; j,..;';'.;'"(*:..,..'"''"'.'.''"''|';i;;':i-'il:;]:iilT1.i:,''1ijlJ;;'.."'"'',oxeuopiogornv Aeponopio, eixe euoro8nronornoer :i *:,;. i;i:,:::,,.:ir,_:i.1.:l+"1,;:,;i.._l;;J.i.:,,.i," i",;l;;I : ^A ,,;. llt,+..jn,ril1,;rk1":li;.ir^.i';;';:t:*::! xopo. Eror or (='".! ;.y.1:ililiiilj!:1)i;;;ii:ri:,::.ii'.'I':-:r'::'i;l'.:l?-'rl:n:;l.g.T;;;;:,i;:::,;1i;-,:r,'l.,,il::,: oe peyooofl1rrov eOvrr<qrpovo o unoSoerg MneoyrcrvvnKol Aepouprov(ror,il.''-'.,;.*.i.,:.;*'*":l-'":...::' ,'..;r.,;,ii ' :',. 1...,,, \i j ,,! l,!liiif;#,t:tl*:rrirl, ,J0lllzfl: ."f.';:.'r1:'i';ijl:1..1,::t,;:l;,"';ir:.:.;lrr:.r:."i';ttI r0Y llallAillPtol llYllTtl \4ti" l{l 0rt. 01101il1 I0ittfl pcrl,no lre rnv onorotrEn rrlv ooupporcov)ef,,oIoY 8lirtill 0{ila.IliPl{0l|u.rt8EPirlltl {ttEPt{llltI ,; j;,;f*",t:.ln[iEYIt10tt.lt 1i.,1,:'l,'.f,"r;i.|iir;,#i,;,i,, oEcrrocrv orov llo.uoyo rnv urroornprf,n xor onpo'l:.ir1,'. ,i: ,,,n#]1 l ,,i,,.i:i";: I[iI$21 vuxo rUnUftoS crnto Ereeu8epo ;$ii+rTjiiil*,;1,:i1t;.'t,;nrt':;.:, i , , xpo. :;:.j -,:,: .,.illH/i1/ f i' , lriii. tl . i l ! . r i ; ' *: i i:,i .i i l ;:,;.:',.:::,.;.i

ilflililltlfi ffi[|[|||fi llM Tlll I[Ynlll0l$l$ilrlllllllilll ll|il ftll[ilffiil illfillfitll{lll ilfiIffillilt{ttililtilil0t ru fi0lll0ffiil0il llillt ilpilfi00fi Hfi[ilt{ilt ilfl|||[0|| Ml|[flil0TtTilil illlt|[q,fi0il{[l| ffiIilil ilpilfiil'ilIIIil0rflI ilililill{|ff|il$ ffi

'Ierxcr, oug 12 Eenteppiou 1952n Boul,n ,,,,: ,tr.',1: ''f"*::-'', ' ' lilfll ,J:',l.Ililj;' ,'t''''i; yngroe ro volrooxero ovotpoprxo pe ro neroqngrx exoyrx ootnpo. evtir n # 0rttfitffltflfifiilrffiffirrrpilfiilrililtffiilpfifitfitrtltilntlllliliilliltffi#IjiJ'ffl,ff#jllJ t<upvnon uopornBme ouE 10 Oruropi-".ili::li:Ll::v,::i::,:-.--.,i1.,l.l, i iliii!ii:Lli:i,*:::i:::::iig:,.:i::-* :il,r,.:lffli:*li'rl ] rrr(ti3ti{t$ur!'s!!l1r0r I [[itttti,*$t-tUqUtl-tl_11l[rltqt!!!q!! ,nrn,ir!$ nnrr,rmrtrurnu runl,lrrnlrffi ruouurslllllllillllillllf 0lpillill fi{ilillil nr illl!

"

ou eronyopevn exoyg on unnpeoroxn xupvnon. H evroLn 8me orov erooyyeleo rou Evo ro eptmoeag eivat rc netorltnrpmn> ond (O.n., oe. Apeiou lloyou A. Krouonouo Kcu ol eroyg oqpooeporo 185).Ero perof,, o orporopxng Ilonoyog eixe ovorou piornr<nvyro rrg 16 Noeppiou 1952.Meprreg pee4vrxo Tnou crxrci orn Boun o olreroxivnLog unepoonroLng peg opyrepo o N. Zoxoprng unovpeue yro Urcr (uAxpnotq,,rou IEA: <Qg yvcopizeteautn n opyavcootgtou 12 oxgn Eopo rov lloornpo trroo. o.r pro ovolroIenrepppiou IAEA eivat naAan. Eivat pia opyavaotg 4 tnv ynrn noon'. <<Aev unapxet nqopa petaS yro 1952) rrg onoiav ouplteoxov 2.000nepirou af,uoltatmoi IlAaotnpa t<at llanayou. Kat ot o eivat axenopeppoerg rou xat ot oaoiot aftapauxoi exmn1noev an ripta eg mg apepavoKpariag... O Ilaornpag eivat Apeprxovo Kai nalpnLtxa eAatnpn xat xt an fitoredg nrc enrcivuvog an rcv llanayo, ynri epqavtnpeopeur{ T(ov (Aur8r,oe.186). l-Iouprrprir, oxonoug...> xorti zeLatp nltoxpauxn paoxa:.. Tt IlAaotnpag, rt llopono, neto on flopooKnvroKg npanorqgovooyrxfq Ilanayog, Aot ot oxuAot pta yrvto>. ouieg,enuex8nr<exor n oulrqr),itoon rou flcrOnorgovopevrov o{pouro xqron}o xipo einoyou pe to crorl,rq floo, yeyovg nou unonxe nn npororUoorei, lloncryogNcrr Envrxg o o ove tnv ovriotpogn Uerpnon yro rnv xuepvnon XuvoyeppgKornyoycrvouvrprnuxn vixn ong eIloornpo. Hn o reeuroiog eixe unoorei nprunxoyegmS 16nS Noeppiou. Eni ouvou 1.591.807 yio oLrg10 Mopriou nopclpevovrclg xoroxorrog.evti qntpoerir,rv oov: trnvrxg Euvoeyr<pcov upt-rBunoupyrxoxoBnxovro ooxooeo ovrrnpeyeppSnoooor 49,22%lr,:aL epeg,EIIEK-Or240 pog rng xupvnongE. Bevzog.H erovonqrn (ror eeOepor EK-E) noooor 34,22%lr,:ar 57 rng irng Mneoyrown Kol n oe Bovoro xoroixn pegxor EA roooor 9,55%ixrogpo. Me rnv Louirou Kor rorvouvLptporv enlervov Lrgef,,erou exoon rov exoyv rou 1952r<eroe tpreen if,etg. flcrvrr<runn xupvnon upoonoBnoe vo. Bepn nopv8eonlloornpo orn perepquroxn noxepioer xpvo r<oSuorepdrvrog oyxnon rou rn .l,urxn oxnvn xor ovorf,e o xuxog rng ororopoXulrouLiou Xopirov, ro ouoio onpprEe rerxo ug xrns Kuprcrpxiogrng e[,ng ornv no..urxnef,ouoio 4 on ug B uuonSeioeg onnoerg. Auo0crppnpe- yro oxnpncxocrio. Urcr vog neov o floornpog, ovri vo nopounOei, vopr* To rcAeoraio xeipevo rou IIaAou llerpin,

Xcnxmprcmq: u$t{spx l<&v *d*sc*q &xwrympefiov

pyffiri fiTffimmNr*pm gffisTffiV{3r$. lotopia. BpBnxe oto ylngeio rco K omv {3ffi*r * #'Kulffi#s &rxffi Vwx{s}} an rc ouvepydcn mu x. XalnAapno Kpxo,

p' aut ogtrnyizerat to paxpv m{,i6t tou

Aiyo pe rov axnto Mvar rou (28.10.2(W), pe m onpeiaon: Tn m <E>>DTOPIKA. I

12

1950 Ilopoirnon rng xuepvnong ropnn (5.1). Kuepvnon I. Oeorxn. Ipuon rpporog EIIEK (14.1). Eug oueuur<eg exoyeg ovoerrvovror vrKnTplegor uvotrrerg rou prreuBcpou xvrpou nou exouv emxegong rov Nrr<oolloornpo (5.3).Xxnporlzclor xupvnon on lov )o<porn Bevrzeo, rropo rtg crvTlppnoers N. floornpo. (22.3). rou llopoteiror o npoBuuoupyg X. Bevrzogxcrr oxnporizeror xuepvnon on rov N. floornpo. Xrnv xuepvnon oulrlrerxouv eKrpoorol on ro xppo rng EIIEK, roug @reeuBepoug, ovunpepog evti rng r<uepvnongopr<izeroro fepyrog IIonovpcou(15.4). rlopolTeirorn xupvnon floornpo (19.8). Kurpvno n ouvrpyooiog ovolleoo o rous Bevrzeo- floornpcr - llonovpeou (13.9). ^r0ororor ro oir< Kppo (16.11). AnoxoBiorovtor or cnvoy rouyxoocr xeg oxcof t S r (28.11). )uopoveror o KogUouvrorns Nixo g Mneoyrowng (20.12). O Nir<og Knzovrzoxng opxizer rn ouyypoen rou riou rou Teet-tr aiog IIe ryao p g. I 951 Or Apxeg xeivouv tnv epnpepio An p oxpo r rxog. Enovepxovror oc rox ovunpoxpour<o ryn<pioporo rng neprou rou epEuiou noepou (4.1). Ipueror ro oixv Evcotrr<vKppo (6.I). H Bpauvn f,rgouxri evovriov rou floornpo Kot rng EIIEK, KoTnyopvTos rnv xupvnon ycrr KpD[roKoUUouvtop xnr ouvoornopio (29.1).O Mornprog emoxnreror rnv ABnvo yro vo ouzntnoer ue Toug xuepvnrrr<oug ncrpoyovreg rnv unBeon rou xunproxo nponporog. (13.3). To ouvBnlro ENOtIt ovei rnv orpoporpo ornv ABnvo K0r0 rov eoprnop rns 25nS Mopriou orn Mrupnon rng ABnvog, nou IlopeuproKerot Kor o Moxoprog (25.3). flopoteiror nn ro orporeuuo o opxrorp0rnYos llonnyog (29.5). Korooreeror ev rn

Yevrosr Krvnpo rns [opoorpflroTrKns opyovcoong IEA (Iepg Euveotrrog EnvcovAf ropourv) (30-31.5). fleBcriver o nornrng Ayyeog Xrxerovg(Iouv.). Knpooeror peyon onr-pyio rrovnpooitrv unonr,rv (5.7). O trppovoun Toouepg onoxcrpei on rnv EIIEK (13.7). O llonoyog rper rov Envrr Xuvoyepp (6.8). Eug veeg oueuur<eg exoyegBpropeuouv n EIIEK xor ot (9.9).3n<rvocrn npLn OteeuBcpor ixn rou N. Mneoyrovvn Kol rov ouvrp<povrou oro Exror<ro Erpotorreio rng A8nvog (22.10). flpoyporonorouvrot veg ounqrerg oreexv rou KKE ornv ABnvo (14.11). To Xrpororxeio xororr<ozeroe Bovoro roug N. Mueoyrovvn, En Ioowiou (15.11). Ernv ABnvo feonouv tonoetg yro ro Kunpror< pe ouvBnporcr uup rng Evt-rong (22.II). Auoxcopei ort rnv EA o Mrxong KupKoS(11.12). rlrnqrizeror ro vt-o Envrx luvroypo on rn Boun (21.12). 1952 O flonoyog crpxizer rnv npoer<oyrxn exorporcicr rou on LoApyog. nou ro xol rov unoxercrrpe ouvBnpotcr. Znrco o Xrporopxns UclSnot Kcuo o Kopporropg. O llo noyog xor nyopei euBog tnv xuepvnon EIIEK@reeuBepr,rv nporiBeror vo u oBort-rorr TouS KoppouvtoTg ruv Euoxv (16.1). Xrnv oprio rou ornv Tlotpo o llonoyog oAer xoto Lng nuepvnong enern nporiBeror vcr revepynoer ug exoyg pe ovooyu ouornpo (t9.1). Tnv iro oLrypn n

xuepvnon floornpo pe8oeuer rnv oroypeuon rng EA', pe rnv rcnnyopicr tr ouvepyozerol Ue rous eyxerorou g trr-rvqrucrxv KoUUouvrorss.)rnv ABnvo ronoreg uficp rnS EvtoonE oLo Kunprox ouyr<poovror pe uvoperg rng Aoruvotrriog | 9. | ). Apvnoreuovror ot t xrvnporieg ofrr,rlrouroi, pn rou I^EA (25.1). No crnepyio rcov ntriooiov unonov (5.2). Necrlxn rng opoog N. Mncoyrovvn (15.2). Ipueror ro NATO n Eoo yiveror peog (18.2).Kororxcrzeror o N. Mneoynrwng, o . Mnorong rcn n E. Ioovviou (1.3).O rJAootnpog naBoiver eyreqorxn rpion (10.3). O Nixog rl|Aougningyvtrotonorfl. pe ernoron roD ous eEryrepieg,u o irog eivor o emr<eEongrou rropvopou pnxovrolro rou KKE (16.3). O Alreptr<ovg flrouprqr noipver Beon cvovriov Lngovooyrxng orrg enepxpeveg exoyg -n r<uepvnon rov r<ornyopei yro opeon nopepoon oro eocoreprxo rng xpog. H xuepvnon ovoveuvcrro rynpou Lnv epnroroovn rng Boung. (21.3). Er<teouvroror Mnetroyrowng, Muorong, Kooupevog ror Apyuprong (30.3). O flonoyog of,uver rov ovuKopUouvloU rou orous npoexoyrxoug yougTouornv nepLorionou rrpoyporonorei ornv ei,nvrxn euopxio (Morog). To oorrx zeuyogenroxilrerol rnv Toupxin (7-16.6).Apxizer n ir<n rng Acponopioge2.Bt. O ll,\ootnpog xovcr KproUrn qnEoEopio orn Boun (22.8). H Boun qnrpizcr Lo neroqrnqrrx ouornlro (12.9). Kororr<ozovror oe Bovoro 2 KffnyopouUvor orn ixn rng Aeponopiog (17.9). fleBoiver o ooorororng uonrrg Korog lopming (29.9). llopoueiror n xuepvnon floornpn xor rlpoKnpDooovro vcg rx oycg r (10.10).Opr<izeror n unnpeoror<n xupvnon rou . Krouonouou yro vo revepynoereK^oysg (11.10).H vixn rou flonoyou oug exoyegcrzerrog oro tpreeu8eporo),erppo rng r<uepvnongfloornpo (16.11).

0 npo0unoupyrig A. Ilonfyog Touq ovrmpoepouq rou Ue llov.Kovenouo, Kot IT.Irerpovrinou0, optorepo, r0 e{ru

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Iloompog xor n ipuon mg EIIEK. To <roroprx tlnptio>> H nprn nporo etrrgovronrou voD xpporog : t pe rrovllpooeuuxtiv @reeu8pov cpxnYo rov Ntpe xoolloompo eyrveoug 15exeppiou1949, crvorxrgoxpn egug nnygnou eixe nproupynoer o epEurog Kor Ue rov KpctrrKo nepoE Unxovrog xornoro),ng xor reooyrxng rpolroxporiog oe nnpn f,,opon.Ernv qvqxoivoon fIoD npooreu(uou piot<owcrvrre xqro crOnxe oug e<pnpepieg xor rrrunng ourooyoxproio.g crn vcrr<o8eordrg uou yxucoong onoyopeoerg on ug oennneg eixov eurn8ei orn ropxero rou EpEuiou) o N. 0 Fooreq otxougtoo: pe floog rov ,floornpogxoBptzcrougolrcooug xtopig 1. llpcrypotrxn ovoouyxptnon tng xti,tpo.E Ilouptgtit T(ov qn (rooilo8ron> rng oUeprKctvrKng onOerog. rouq Kor r. 2. Kupr6n, Erpnveuon, roouoteio xcu txutoouvn yro nonrtoug ougcrvef,orprorg noireg,<crroqpctg Iotpoxti oro Bevr(e0, xv <ppovnponov>. xoBcrppg> netcr ou <unpn onoxqypoqeio 3. <HBrr<g rqg ot ouoior opyiooov eui rc.rvotuqln r,rver<eivrrtv Apeprxovtxtlg xovoprxti-rv cpctnit -rvtns xt,-rpos...)). 0rxovoptxlig (ers nou eixe {pepsr Anoorotlg or4v 4. Ilorcrf,,nrng roqBopog EfO rog orxovoprxnv ef,oBicoorv rogers). epYo,zopevos O lloornpng onpcrvuKn ovrcrrloKplonoro tu 8o ef,,crotporze orotoof,ooe Noyrx ov or,.,]ro. xot yvtirprzcrto veouoyngxolrrov o.ncrtopcnrxgoxnpouopg rou ev r8ete Kctt vo <qrroOeill pevo xpvo ylo vct opycrvroOei ornv euopxicr,uou evo peyoo pepos rov VnQotttv er<oyvev gpr,rv nrOovg ore rnv ntrrpo tou N. Bo eixe nnpoEopn0ei uoro nrcrvro xppcr EnrnecKrrpooonouoe. Iloornpcr xor u or<prS a - , .:'.. ov o N. floornpog eixe eniyvc'ton u n no}.ruxn flr ogopn ovripoon xr rou r<ivnonBo ovrrlrerdlurze &! (opyovoUevo ouUQpopvo crn ro uorxrcirvulro. on' vro>, o.cr o oxev ro ronouopevo U rn xponx proooof,io rou (eooreprxou exOpo>> pnxovrop, nou porcrze 'vot rrro ex8prxg ovo levovrl orov floornpcr: xr pvo ru rov eeue <ouvoornpo)n Kor iogemxivuvo <oprotep> r,rg xqr epe <eovtn>przooncrorn<revrpou>, crl'cr <roroptx> ex0p rng cJS rov r<oorx nrupoBero rou tct urroncrporof,ng oOp oro ovuevrzerr<ng too oro Aoix Kppo xctt ),eipgoro tng eurirrtvcrv orn nporo roixnon oo xor orov Tno. Xopoxrnprouxn eivor n onOngeuiSeon nou ef,oneuoe

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roroprKn(popuonrreplelxen npooomxrnro rou N. lloornpo. Kor our nrqv eoro vo cruro peyoo <no> roD orpcrrnyoornv npooe].r<uonqrn(poeopov,xupicogcrnrov npoorpuyrxxopo, ocrncog crnoeixOnxe nrcrvrourxpovoKcllro orolxero rou ouorrerpcJve roug uoonEnpoeuong ovtrnoougrou Kcll xpnorponornBnxeyro vo poxuxuxLto8ei ro crvqveour< nonrx rcrnporou 1950: or ryuxoerg rou peronoeprxorxoopou enropuv0nxov pe ug qruxoerg-eovroop rou Uroouoeprxorxoopou. Tpergppegpero rnv ef,,oyyeio. ipuong rou rng xpporg rou (oug 18exeppiou 1949)o N. lILoornpos ypcr<per orov Kolrvnv Ilupopyou: <...Enpxetto va oe etonotnoa va ouvavtnBaltev eav xara(ppva va napa ruarnptov n tnv Apeprcnv, aAa xaBg eiegpe ro npvn1noav. Eipat cnetg enuivuvog yn tnv natpia. To rcyyepa pou npoxaeoe evrnaotv Kat yevL xv ouvayeppv rou npoxparrco xo1tou. (...) Ilpnet va opyava)ritpev xaa n va avapLanioapev tnv xpuonv avripaow. Exeivo nou pag uoxepaivet eivai n eenytg xpnpuv poov (Dg ovrcg oupna1eig etg roogxerpaatoxparag>. pn ev crvor Aornv pvo n (xpuon)) xor n <popn> crvripcron,qo r<orro e).er1rpo rov orKovoprxv npcovnou Bo oqrpoyioerro npro ntrroto tou noumou eyxerp4rmog rou lloornpo orn Ue-** repEuLronoelnxn pog nonrxn oKnvn. Kor evcr crx1rneerlrpo:o llcrornpog ev xer ore pro 'il '*' peyon eEnlrepio.rou vct rov DrroflI,Itr-i**Xmmprym ornpizer. To <Bnpo eficl Bcuro rnv evovriov roD lloornpo o l.A.B., o f. Bxog, o trlItrK Kor xc[' ( erIrQOVnsop8poypo(pos ( K0onueprvns), oro ) rns EIIEKIOON euorns 25ngIovouopiou 1950: <...TeAewaiatE neipiLcil pia tnipovog KaLoouxorltavtnotg tou K. Ilaotnpa. Anpooteovrat yyparpa, avavve^^ovrat tytueig oupgaviat, Karnvoprro o ilot ptutng autgug xoltpouvtotnE L xat aprcrepgKai ourc Aiyo oure ro^u o)genetx pyavo rcu Kptrt^ivou. Oa aura eivat xata naoa nt1avtnra oyta. Aeyouv u o IIAaornpag eivat ptog evapetoEKat yevvaiog. Ag eival Eivat 1tag nav1oltooyoultevag r'al pop9... O llaornpag eivat tvag orpartLnEnoz Lou onKaoov m puaa peptxoi av1panot to 1g22(...) o avBpanog nou enapiornxe rc papa tng KtAeong rav "6" (...) nou npoona1no va Katapynoi tov vpt1to npcoBunoupyto i938. (...) ft' au."t lr;r LoKaJ rrpnet ta vpou (!) va anayopeu1ei orov :i-!ri IlAaotnpa va eivat unorynrlnogrou Aao...>. Axpn Kol yro rn ouyKeKplUvn rroxn ouro ro noponpnyo rou f. Buxouporozelovoxpovroux Kcrlxclprs eupurepnuunxnon. eixver 1roguon

0 l-loor{pog eroepxeT0r To 1922 A0{vo orqv og opplydg r4g enovoororrx{g enrponfg. To ovnpovop;(x nope0v rou e{epe0l(e 14v ovnpevr(etux{ (Kevrpo nopdro{q loroprxrv "N. Meerdv Iluorfpogu, Moprpopovl Kopiroog)

Huvoxourlr; oouppfrov rou KKE enppuve ro rorTrKd KiUo. 0 unoupyrig l-louo. Auxoupe(og xorepoiver or4v xoronoxrli rqg xpnr4g

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Maupng: (...or otKovoptxg pemppu1ltioeg nou nprewe n EIIEK ro 1950 eivat evtunaotaxa npoa1nlteveg, NaBE neptapavouv e1vtxonor noe4 xat ef,ayyeAia rcu Kparoug llpvong pe r tupult vt g xo tv uv JKt Ir0poxc9,. E poEro npypoprporng EIIEK unopxouv crKoUn yro eqrerg rnv exuoieuon (nou ev nptner vcr 'vor <npovprorcovoiyorv>), rnv roorrpicrrov yuvorxv, rnv KorvovrKnonLeyyun Kor rn rxoroovn (nou npuer vn yiver (flpoorrn erg rov .A.crw) x.u. H EIIEK ornv pomzer vcr ouoreei vo rr<neioooronlroxpcurx Uopqo,nouevro.Eepov pqpo), evo ropnp npooeuux -yro rcl eolrevcr rng ouyxupiog- eyxeipnpo, pro ouoneipoon ilopctxor ooroxov qreLeuBepr,rv EAMoyevv rng opop' og rng <EeuBepicrg>>emxeEongrov f. Kopton, ououeipoon nou pior<errnv r<Epoon rng tou oto npou-rno N. flootnpo. nopornpei o E. Arvoptog: Onog ocuoro (...O N. Ilaornpag napltv yn upuLaLeg pazeg rc oupoo tou avLtpovopxiopou Kai rnE Anltoxpaag, o nepirpnpog "Maupog KaaAapnE", o orpatnyg nou ouvae rov na1t rav l uxolltvwv Aai xav o Lpapatav r.

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HBooirooo perov rov lloornpo enern o exrng rng ro.xeno.r Operepfxrl euprxovripevg onevovrr orov Toouep, rrou Ue ro r1rpo Ape npeopcurf T(ov rou, ro npoxporrN flpooeuux, oupuporrer pe Ilouprgtir, rov uourx oxnlrcnroprou N. lloornpo xor ror o ro EIIEK rou floornpo porgpior<ero.r perd onoiog r4v rpueror oug 14 Icrvoucrpiou 1950n E8vrxn llpooev eivor 1950ovopsoo oe Eulunycreg: x{pu{4 rou euuxn Evcoorg Kvrpou, n ElItrK. pvo o exSprrgxporrxg -Kor ropoKponoepou EIIEK: upypolrgo xor exoyun ormxnon rqg Kopeog 0o rrxg- pnxovropg. n orxovogrxn otH iro n EIItrK opro0ereirnv uonrr<nrng rouexgp6oer ycrpxio.n unovpcuonon roug nyeres rrnro xor ug enrrcbf,erg orrs npoypcrpUcrrlKes rns nporip4oq npog rou xevrpcirouxpou xor or eyyeveig uoxepereg xoreu8voerg rng, rorunopvegoe yotpupuEog:
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oornv iro rnv uoporof,n. Eivqr Ncrro ue1rog nou onng, n <popn upounyovo>r xeref,ouolu8ei nou erg opog rou Kcu n ovuoprorpn eNorpcueio nproupyei evo r<ipo ro onoio ev nooig Bo unoxpe<,roer llcrornpcrvcr opvnBei rnv nproon rov yro vcrnyn8ei evgeuprepou npoxporrxou llpooeuuNouPrzoonoouxo Mercinou, oro onoio Bo nepropovovrovegor exrg KKE uourxg opoegxor ro r<ppcno Aprorepog,ncog tng rl.x. ro XoorcrrouxKgpo - Evcoorg Aoixng npoNpcrricrE,rr,rv A. Eou ror H. Torprpxou. (To xppo crutBcrouyxpornoer rerxo pozi p' oeg opoegrov exoyrNoxnlrctrop rng Aprorepog, npoxporrxn llcrporof,n, rroD ro upypolrpo rou ev reqrepe crroBnrcr our rnS EIIEK...). on' Aur uou eivor evro<ppov eivor roo or ouev yxexprlrvegnooroypoqrnors npcrypcnrxrnrns ffxsarv K,$$$$$vffi#irc ffiffiwwenp*x alpmxcfu*rffil,{, *a K*w rog, pe uS ouvrnpnrrxeg etpqrepiegvo npooreunopo ug roqeoerg, *******************************************************************************************************f #N$f{#* f nwmwgx*axff p *JV tf fsrwmwwf Kq oDvKor vo f,,ovonpooreuouy yrcr reloypcrqnpcrcr nBev eno<pg lloornpo rou l$:*w.**mraq Fis.tr*ri#r*}iflHffiqi &nxmmp*nai exupoonous roD Zoxoprn Kol rng ooreur*u pe xng npeoeiog,oo ro u evq peyno ppog on ro xoxeu1rvoourcr<ororxeio> evqvriov rou llo(...H EIIEK avennnoe poa an mg rpyag Kar LaE ouprpopag, Loug oLevaypog xat m axpua paxpoxpvtou Nat oxAnpo eprpuAiounopou. (...)Ot aydteg Nat ot BuoieE Aaou evivdv avarcu xeipevov euputatnE exltetaAeuoeogKai Karrneiagano pepog rou rpaou naAatoxopltaLtopou. (...) H EUEK anoreAei to xivnpa tav npoxpauxv xat ptzoonaottxg npooeurtxv uvapeav mg xpag mg onoiag ouyxovizet o ryng nBog:(a) ln rnv taotpatonrcovoultrptpvtcovtou EBvoug, () mv orepaton xat teupuvon u'tv npoNpaaxv paE Beopv, (y) mv xaraADon tng oL KovoptKng ouAeiagxat Lnv oiKovopixn qneeu1pcoonLClvepyazopvat, rnv e{aenyn LngKperueriongav1pnou an av?pcono(...1. Onrogenronpoivouv or Xp. Bepvopoxng xcrr f.

ornpo rcxereovror otov Tno qu ro... Avor<ropo! H ooirooq Operepixn xol o crorilo.SIIo.LoS xorqov<Er),r4reg> npooncrBereg vo oroyro rpeqrouvpro er<oyrr<n emruxio rng EIIEK. O <puBprorng rou noueporog>,nou npeue pe oDUeovcr ro Euvroypo vo rnpei ioeg ouoorooerg qu' o" xpporcr Kor roDSnorrxog opxnyous, ro ev puopooe vcr onoex8ei prcr er<oxnuou oo nepvooovor Uepes erxveoxor tro nrOovn:vo exer npo8unoupy (roD) rov ovOprono nou Ser,rpouoe oS rov un'opr8. 1 exSpro 8pvouKol rng orxoyeverog rou, rov opxny tng Encrvooroons rou'22, rov uneuOuvo yro rnv er<Opvronrou norpcr rou Krovorowivou Kor roD oeEorou leropyiou B. <...E' ourv ("crurg"rucw o N. Ilcrornpog)ev 8rr oo rror rnv evton>, eixe ner o llouog nor ourn n Epoon, rou qunxei flctpuxnUeves]rovopxrrg ovunqerg tou 19ouorvo, ouvoEizer iorogrnv fupiopxn rre volnxouourxn ror ouporxn Beon roD orepUcrros uolrx ouornpo, 8on uou oro ev xer Kopio. oxon Fe ro oo npo..uer rov Vro ouerepo opxny rou xporoug or<pn xor ro Ewoyp rou 1864,21911... Tperg ppeg Uero uS exoyeg,otrg B Mopriou 1950, o <yvoorg Kor lrn ef,orperog> Xou.Lwgnepyxep, o Apeprxovg npooroypogos, rou eixe rov rpno vo yvctpizer xcrl,o. npocorro Kcrl rpoyporo rng <Aul,ng>, yporper: <...OaotAng ntav evoxAnpvognou o IIaotnpag eixe xepioet oeg rlrngoug. Mou eixe net rt oe xaltia nepinraon ev 0a we rc xpt rou otov llaornpa. Eav va poD rtrtaiverat oe Aivo rt Ba avayxaorei va xatqntei awa ra wa>.

Or exoyeg rng 5ng Moptiou 1950.To uotrx xipo Kor ro vngo mg l,o'ixng erupnyopicg Yorepcr crupio rerpoericr oiporog,piooug Kor Koroorpoqov Kor oe ouyKpron Ue ug exoyegr<o.r ro npoEngropo rou 1946, n er<oyrxncvoUerpnon rou 1950Ecrrvrov <eruror< og uonrx ronio). Ero 1r1roro f,evtrv uopornpnrv eupene n rov euepyernpevn El,no vo rpoiveror -nuE xo"r n <yuvoir<orou Koioopor>-<riprol, orc,r ov ev xor hrov... frqri orq or exoyg,nou rooovrnv evrnroon n cyrvctv npepo xcrr olroo.,ev nrqv oro),nreg. Aprei vo ovoEep8ei u ro Xoorqroux Kppcr rou Ecbtrour<crnyyereounEerg nor errorioerg oreexvroD Kor n EIIEK eurSoetg erg opog unorpngir,tvrng ornv Kozovn xor oro TpiKqo.

0 Nrxrioog Iloor{poq neprpopevog ond rov Eppovou{ Toouepd rov xor Fetipyro flonovpeou. Iro npdypoppo rqg ENEK neproppovdrov oxp4 4 xor "e{oern Tnq expereuo4g ov0pdnou ond ov0pono"

roozoulre oto <Bnpo.> rng 28ng Icrvouo.piou 1950: <...4t exoyai rc{ayovrat un ro qaopa tou tpooxat pe rov eprltutovroo nporparov ore va pnv nupenil tauyn xpiotv. At rpuAaxai eivai ypaLai Kar erc rnv Maxpvnoov Kai rc TpiKepi unapxoDv eKtorrtopevot. H a4torpatpa tng o{urnrog napapvr...D. Kcrr oov vcl pnv eercrvov q ourq, pio ouepyio )

gNgxm Ym xee> x'{$v trTpse&c*cixs @lftcffi c*p**v n{ebw satffi ffim&Tr?g ew$Nsw{*X}ffiw *wm ffffitr$mcam&i&r{$3ffi,x{* <l 6pc!$ir$ xoffi a p&ffi " x*wex pxr:p*ffi muwwseVX3aXJ6 *

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o Iro xevrpo, Fe6pyrog epyorv Tnou, uou xpornoe ou ug 29 IovourcDv Kopr6trnq, uoxeye oxpn opiou cirgug 25 @epoucrpiou, npoepypevog rou rnv npoouo8elo Lurvvct-rv xopportxv nro ondrq p4EAMrxti oxnporropv vo.rcroouvro.npoYpoUpilo roug n ovriorooq,orcD ron}.oouv ong rnv nopf,nroug. vq npoolrirp4oe To eucrio8nroppo tou Av. flenovn (<IIpoorqv, rov oorlKn Moprupio>) rcrozer und norrpeg qerg ou l-loorfpo, EIIEK.ug eNoyg '50: rou Aprorepti, <Tov Maprto tou 7950, exAoyeg pe xtAtaeg o Iouropnepyxep oupltoptnnKtog paxpn an ra petnaptvo 0eopooe orrio xapn toug, pe xtAneg rpaupaeg e{ptotoug r4guvrrn0erog xat tltuAaxrcpevoug. (...) To yeyovg tr'tv exAonpog roufloou yv eivat n oupperoxn rcu otpatnYo llaornr4v rovfloor{po pa. Ot ouvuaoltoi mg EIIEK xataptizovrat nrou 6{oo4 norepo
TOUKOITOU

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ottxa xat xapig xappia fitairepn npoooxn. IIporou oeqo on oxcopov oreAxn af,tAoya, pa Kold(peDYouv ro 0privo. Ae{rf, xAag perptrnrcg xat runot ani1avot. An rcug o ev eouAeureEtou xpparog @tAeAeu1epatv llovoyt614g xeLot Kuvetrnouog va oupperaoxet oute vag. Mia unorynrptornta 0oovoyvropioet xqta an tnv onpaia rcu llAaornpa 1eound peirat oav et<oytxn enutipnon aoDpQopn,oxeorepo rr lptivro frov v xapevn. Eug enopevegexAoyeg tou'57 0a 0og or napatnpn1ei ate ouvaontop]. (...) rou rou oprprpotrieg >IIap' oAa auta ot exAoyeg yivovrat pe ouv1n' yro e0vrx xeE xairepeE an' aurg rrou 8a pnopouoe va ro rppv4po neptpvet o eupwepognpoxpauxg xpoE uoLe' rou Iloorfpopa an roo aipa nou eixe xuAnoet oro "auAaxt rng toropiag". (...)Kupn ouvato1npara rcu IIaotnpa ntav n etpnveuon, n rcoaotteia, n An1n rcu nape9vrog,n avan npoE touEQtaxougKol Kai oav nrctYaopa n DrcDg KaLaLpypvoug

H Kp1rof. Ilouovpeou Us 10,67%,35 peg. nxor n poNporrr<nflcrporof,rg pt 9,7O%, 18 peg Avef,o.prmogfloporof,rg (IIAI) Ue oroflonrxn oug Nor oreexn rng rxrotopiog rng 4ng Auyouxor orou,8,15% 16 ePeg.

Kolvovef,nprnro qu ro ouoxeuopo tcDV oueutrxv uvolreov eixe nproupynOei euoyon evrnoon u o peyoog xoperou oDoroortxoouooxipooe n vog, crurg Kot oixn erqrnyopio nrqv n <ef,,ro> eumm w &Nnpx*a*pug pDrepo <vrr<nreg f f ******************************************************************************************1 $fTKmwsexxx* f mq { f fX f f'xxn " m a* : $xcxq rou epquiou>.OectpnBnxeotr or mwq. o peyoogvrr<nrngnrcrvo opxnygrng trlIEK, nou r3g*cq "x3 wx cx xt x caxryc* " ffi sffi xqm rx*e"$xffisw$r,ffi " ffipy#trryx$ ornv nprn rng epqovron ouyKevrpoioerov Kupro ffir,$*x# &$ffimiffxffi*{vtr &*1f$ffi (nou ttyyrf,e yxo rng uvopng tns orn Oeoocricr ro 30%), orn Mor<eovio,oro vnom rou Avororrns xou Arycriou,ornv Kpnrn Kol ornv rreprQepero rrporeuoDocts. noxeon mg "AAayng". Ouog uuoornpizer o H.L. Nrxo.Loxnouog, n >Togo apxnyg 1tta oe ouyxewpoe4 aAnvcr trlIEK xorp0oroe ouonerpoerrov KuprooYKo rng EAMrxng Aprrav avttnqav ev eixav va rtrrnpcuog Sweg' ot erpnpepieg rou evrze.Loyevog pe onpoorcoouv rpatroyparpieg yavtg aeteg.H orepog(...). non evo rpnUo rou exoyrNo porog norour<o onpcrvux xcrr nourxo rroirepo npoexAoyrcn ouyxwpann mg EIIEK otnv IIAa' 7950nrav onnxnon orct oorlteia Kar,81tvogortg 27 @epouapiou rpiorlro, pe ocrqgpeycrurepn noAu peyaAn xat rnv txptve o ev0ouotaolt9...)). r<oxevrpo. pe Ep<provo ro ouoteeopctrov er<oyvnou eO N. Iil\,oornpog ngo8uuoupyg (15 Anpriou 1950) yrvov on rnv uflnpeorxn xupvnon I. Oeo6Kn, Ue oon ro <ovooyrx> er<oyrxoornpo Eqrcr ppeg pettr rnv Kuprcrxn rcovexoyv, nexoyeg .Lonoug 12 Mcrpriou,or 4 opxnyoi tou <r<evrpou> roxoer Kor orls uponyogeveg nou eixe flaToouepg,Bevrz.I'og, (1946), eni 1.688.923 xpou (: Ilcrornpcrg, eyKupov qntpoeriov to 62 t<proe cruug 250 enovpou) nou roOrouv crOporouxtr rnv neroAoix Kpptt pe 1B,B% pe peg.56 pegrproe ro Kppo @r.treeuOepcov Enrpio orn Boun (136 eui 250 epv) enriouv To 45 oro oorrqemoroln pe tnv onoicrrov rqeor77,24o/o. EIIEK Ve 16,44%re8ere peg. H

vouv rr xorenf,,ov oe oulrEc,tvio yrcr ro oxnponop xopvnong ge upoBuuoupy rov lloornpo.. O <AvLorogApxovLog> nopoxolrnrcr onpoxounrcrour ro <npor<ux> uov 4 opxnyrjv (nou oro Kiprcr onpeio rou onoreei <reooyrxn eu8uypoppron>, non unoxrirpnon,rou lloornpcr oe pro nourxn (voprUoqpoovng>opEctvoUe rous opougrrou Bereo oulrgoxrxg ncrpoyovrog) xcrr xr pvo ev xqLei tov N. lloornpo -rog gere, oupgovcr pe rous xcrvvegnou reuouv ro ef,erypevo xorvooueunx oornpo (ouorennoreoxnxor oronnoreeivor n o.nurn Urizeror neroqngio rng Boungo opxnyg rng 8o.npner vo roprorei qn rov opxny rou xpcLroug lpro0unoupyg)qcrev rorozer vo (xpioer) npo8unoupy oLrg 22 Mopriou rov X. Bevrzeo,xrLtpig re),eurcriog o vo exer euionpo onoeopeu8ei ou rn <oulrqrr,tvio> rcrv 4 opxnyv. <O oxnporrolrg rng xuepvnoeog Bevrzeou>, nver rre o f. flonovpou, <ovnKerergrS0epcrg oeio( rnE uotrxng roropiog rou r[ou...). Toug onpeprvog peernrg po4 rng flourxng Ioropiog ourng rng ueprou upo}n1rorizer vrovo o uonrxg yognou opBpr,toerte o fI. KoveMnouog (o onoiog oulrperxer ornv KDepvnon E. Bevrzou): <Oeop 4nAver rnv oupperoxnv rcu IIaornpo otnv xupvnon xat patota og npaBunopyoD arp' evg ag e0vudry ana1rtextov tott ro un' anstvxppa ouepiav Vyunow napxet axtrntqvri4 e0vrchg voory)oniag, arp' epou e nOtxriryanoxpouotav brt n raxaxn rou va efayopazetai ta mg npcoSonoupyiagn otann, n n e?wt<n nyayn rov anrvL@vro E?voc on-

yei npog nAnpn n1rcnv e{ap1pcootv rou rnou> (<Bnpo, 21.3.50). Boro Ueroyeveorepo. lI. Kovenouog o nopox0nxe n n yv1rn rou ereivn nrov upoiv rorvqruxoeotv elrquiouuoepou. rou Ero <Ioroprxo oxipro> ypoEer <...o Ilaornpag Kaj Lo Kppa rcD enptopynoav nou cogeAtpeg an eBvt xn axptg anoqrn rcf,oug. AAa aur Lojanionoci apvrcpa...)). Me nop1roonrou (oupUcrxrxou nopoyovro> n r<uepvnon X. Bevrzelou 8o nopoun8ei Kcuorrs rou 15Aupriou 19508o opxro0ein nprn perepEuroroeprrn <oulrlroxrxn>> xuepvnon N. floornpo, pe ovunpep rng tov l. llouovpeou, unoupyrKorooDVnS rov O. Toroo, Euvrovrolrou rov Epp. Toouep,Ou<ovopu<v f. Ko.pronx.u. rov H ovotponn rng xueprnrong N. floompo <Ore piov qrpov oro roornpo rov 4 pnvcjv n xupvnorgeixs ro oio8npo rng euoroBerog> uer Oo o N. flooLnpog pero rnv ovctrponnToD. flpoyporr orr rnv uprirn orrypn o npoBuuoupyg 0o pe8ei <perof,uo uupv>. To.npro. Eertoopcri.Iov prpo enrerxeiogyrcr roug xporopevous Kqr exrourolrvoug (novrrlou 28.000rov Iouvro rou 1950) ev rKcrvouorov rnv Aprorepcr r<or oreexnmg EIIEK, evoi rcruroxpovo, opgr,tvope rov Tno mg ef,,rog, onoreouv<nopnoon crveu opov orov xolrlrouvrop>. llevre pepegpero rnv opxcolrooiorng xupvnong ong 17Aupriou 1950,o flouog exEcovei Boun, otn Koro rcr xoSrepr,4revo, <Iyo rou 8pro vou)), owcrLoooowo.g 0eppeS xerpoqrieg pe rov npoSuIIoupYo,

0 orponorrxdg oxriou0og rov Hl-lA, Toopg frosr, n0poor'llrorpope i E4veg oeponpoug nou pepog efiov noper orov ntiepo r4g Kopeoq

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{*myffiCs {ewe'?Keffxmv ffi ffiffimwxmp&q ffifficxff}x'ex "c{s wfimpxwx*uq xffi,\Ssr<g3&wr8{re* {:r$?& K{xx e umeeipvcq &m6:owsmq Y&&ffiq x.,}q rs*ryex;* vejes{m

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r<uoug xuepvnrrr<ng rng loporof,,ng, o fltroornpng eivor onenrouxo pvog. <Ey xoupnapa p'> -,a uer orn Mopicr Pezv- <yaza oougpnop ro npai p' avnt<eotov en an tn Maxpvnoo, pxeral pag rc peonpept o unoopygAnpooiag Ta{ng xat yrspizetnioa>. lt ToDg O Av. llenovng, nou rov neriyeg ppegpero rnv ovorponn rng xupvnong rou, prcreryro rnv ovoyr<n vo orpcrrtoer xovro rou uvcrlrerg veeg Kol vo ovtrnq8ei u or norgevrze.Lrxg uvoperg nrov ovriSeregnpog exeivo uou ourg n8ee vo eKQpoer... <HOeAqaxpa va roD aa> -ypctEer o A. llenovhg- <nrt4 enpene va aneeu9epro0ei an ta xamona evgxoltoD nou eixe pa1et va rcv 1aopazet yia tov pvo Ayo rt ntav ro 1putx nanxapt rcu Bevtzeto1to pa aw ev rcu rc eina>. Au ug 26 Iouiou 1950xor peto. o u.Le1rog ornv Kopo ev 0o enoupynoerpvo yro ug HIIA rog xororng, pe ro <Moxnp8rop> vo Eouvrver r<or vo ypoger Bl,epg oe.trieg ornv roropio rng e).euBepicrg nveporog. Oo npoxooeremnroeig rou Kol ornv orxovolur<n xor notrxn z<onrng Eoog, evroxuowcrs rous nopoyovregexeivoug rrouznrov vo nvorponei n rupvnon floompo Kol vcl rpoo0nBei ornv ef,ouoio. oxnpo xr cruguro vo ouvrnpnrrr, q.troKqr oroqxro cvuKoUUoDVroux. Anolrever neov ro npoxnpo yro vcl nproupynBei <uourx znrnlro>. Oq oBei oug 15 Auyouorou 1950,rov o nproSunoupyg noer ornv 8u

Tnvo u 0o upoei ornv xoropynon rng Bcrvorrxng uorvng ov rou o8ei n nerorynqiovcrxuepvnoer pvogro Bvog... Eug 17 Auyouorou o npo8unoupyg u),npopopeirnr u ouoxpnocrvqu rnv xupvnon or evrzerxoi uuoupyoi (NqS, Muoxoto.l,og x.u., ouvorrcrB). H xuepvnon ncrpcrteirqrxor ro iro onyeulro rng l8ng Auyoorou o Eo<p. Bevrzog ycriver on tq ovoKropo Ue rnv evron vo oxnporioer xupvnon(c8vrKirs ouyxevtpuoctrg>. oxr Kol rooo oKrUoS opogonpoiver ornv npof,n xupvnon @reeu8pcov, llouovpelr<v xor... Acrixv rou Tooopn, nLon upoEovn ucrpcrioonrng oixng evrong uou ev nOeeecrrq rnv EIIEK ornv ovnno}ireuon Kor rov oo.ErigouoorrpooSvroTooopn ornv xupvnon. Tn veo xqrooroon 8o ouvoEioer xuvu<o o ronrog npeoeurng rov HIIA flrouprgr: <...Ilptv an rcv nAepo engKopagxaAn nruv pia xupvnoq tng "Kewpoaptorepag". Tpa xpenzerat pn xuepvno tng "Kewpoe{n9"... Atv qtavtazopat va xttpottplyoov tooo ru npaypara ore va xpetaoBeixuepvnory rng Ae{n7...>. Euioyog Aq nn on ro xoor<oiprrou '50 n xpo xer eroOer orov oreprop rou uourxo Feoorclvrolro pe rnv KoroKeDn rou <octrnpo rou Ovoug> Kor rnv roBoo ornv nonrr<nrou orporopxn A-L. flonyou.

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BIBAIOf PAOIKE' ANAOOPE' Avootoorong 1., Eyxpovn Envun lloutxn xan Euvtaypauxh Ioropia ( 1940-1986),L998. Avooroorong1., Kotvooto xat Movapxia ornv Eaa (1ee5) Bepvopoxng X.-Moupng t., Kppata xat rotvavtxg ouppaxieg ornv npotxraroptxn EAaa (1991\. lpnyoprong Q., Ot npatBunoupyoi tng EAaae, jB2B-lgTB. ryxog K., To papa rng npoxpauxng napatafeog (L977). Oeoroxog 1., H Egvtxh xpion (1966). ^rvopfiog E., An rov Eprpto otn Xovra, rtrI.A, 1949_ 1952 (L977). Mev 2., Ilotrtxg Auvape4 ornv E),aa (7966). g Nrxoor<nouo H., Kppata xat oueuuxg exoyeg otnv Eaa 1946-1964 (I9BS). To npoxponx KUU Epyozopvr,tv Aoou (^KE^): Mro. npoonoBelo yro rnv Kopporrxn ouyxprnon rng Kevrpooprorepog [orov rpo <O ferbpytog Kaprang xat n uox on Anp oKpaL iaD (1998)1. flopooxeunooo g TI., @eeuBepa avoiypara ornv Eaa- Meta rov Eprpjo. H dvoog Kat n nton rou n^aompa (LgB7). Ilenovng A., Ilpooconun paptupia 1941-jg;2 (1970). flerpouoxog II., Oi no^it1Kg xat xotvtovtxg e{ei[,e4 nou onyouv oro Dvraypa Lo j952 (1944-52). Pezov M., Me vootaAyia... yta pta zan erot, xapig npovpdppa (7999). XreEoving 1., An rcv Eprputo orov Wuxp llepo. H Eaa xat o ouppaxtrg napyovtag (1949-52) (1999). Ioropia rcu Envtxo EBvot"g. Eyxpovog E^^nvrcpg an rc 7941 g to rog rou atva, t. IXT', o. I72-I77.

O N. lloompo.S 80 Eqvoyiver oro rpoOu(Kevrpo) Kuepvnnoupyg [o].r oe oDUUoxrKn on on uS 27 OKropiou 1951rbgg 11 Orropiou 1952.oAo or opor xor o opizovrosrng ouyKupios exouvperol,nBei opnv. H peyon roroprKn euKorpiotou 19b0exerxcrgei. frori oro eyxeipnpo rou lloornpo Kor rns trIIEK evuunpxe pro. uvolnxn npoEopn xr pvo yro orroKorcroroonrng roonoLueiog, ovoouyKprnon xor ovovtoon,oo Kor yro euprepeg Beoprxeg xor reooyrr<eg perooyg pvo oro euineo xr rou xorvooueuuxo, roD KoUUcruKo xo.r rou exloyu<o oDornUoros,crLo xor rou xporoug rxoiou r<orTouKporousnpvorog. Kor uovrc'tgyro Uro ef,ehfi,n rou uonrxo xqr Oeoprxo nouropopog ooEg mo Beuxn Kor rlo <ov8pnrvn> qn ro <urprvoxpvro> rou erroKoouOnocrv. Kqr Bo xperooreiour ro peyo,\o roroprx oix npoxpotrr< peuUo,nou exn),BnKeous extroyeg nrrv 1950xqr 1951,vo neprpverg ro 1964yro vcr er<rppoorei peoo o.u rnv crvoorng EvoeotgKvrpou Kcu xupirog rnv onooxrpooio rng crprnprooxnponrr<ngouvrnpnrrxng noporof,ng Kol rou (nopcrKpcrroDs). Ooo yro rn ouvoro8npotrxn oveon rou uo}nrKoDplzoorroouopoUs rrg ltrruxes uouV o l. rov Oeotorg Ocr yporperro 196b: <Eto neio rov av1pdntvov oxoeav uolepa a_ n Tov E. Bewzo 1tvo uo npotot avpt:g xatp1aoav va nluoupynoouv va Oeppopeu_

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lloornpos Nrxqog
(1883-1953)
E^^nvdq orpdrr(,)rrKS xor notrlx6q. fewnenKe oro MopgoovI Tnq Kopiroog. nnpe upoq orouc BoKovrKoq no^pous, oro operonnerpo.rrrxoytirvo, To KivnFo Oeood^ovixnq ro 1916, rov A' ndyKoFro IlAepo KoI rtq xorporeieq Ouxpovioq xor Mrxp6g Aoioq. Mer ro B' noyK6opro noepo en6orpcqre xol 6rEr6oe rprrq eop6q np(,)ounoupy6q ( 1 9 4 5 , 1 9 5 O , 1 9 5 1 1 .T o 1 9 5 O i p u o e r o roppo E0vlrn npooeurr(ti Evoolq K6wpou IEnEK). To 160s rng (orfig rou Kor rnq npur0unoupyrxnq Onrioq Tou orppoyiornxe on Tnv npoonOetd rou vo uonorioer ;rto nolrlxn n0ngr iyo Fer6 ro r6oq rou Epguiou, ror orxovo;rxft q dvdouyxp6Tnongr pe on rlq nporooerq Kopr^n. Ooroo' n ouvouid norrrxftg evoTnroq r(|tv xogpdrrrrv rou K6wpou, n Korordon rnq uyeiqq rou Kor ro 6vrovo pereprpurox6 KiFo v rou en6rpetpov vd oer ro noArrrx npnpo. H exr6^eon rou NiKou Mneoyrown KoUe rouq eopog rnq EnEK pe rnv Aprorepo xor vorle ouotoorl[d ro ppo oro luvqyepp6 rou nonYou. Oor6oo n re^eurqio xu6pvnon n^oornpo Kdrd(pepe, oro xli|po rng orxovo;rioqn vd nFroupyrioer rrs nponoo6oerq ypriyopnq (rvqnruqloKli S nopeios, nou eo uonorooe Aiyo pero n xu6pvnon llcnoyou, pe rlq peroppueFioerq rou Mopxe(ivn, O noornpoq nOove iyouq pnveq per rnv etroyrKhvixn rou Luvoyeppo.

flanoyos Aefi,ovpog
fiBB3-1955)
E^nvoq orporrtorrxg Kqr noITIX6q' o onoioq yewnenl(e ornv A0nvo' EnoooE orrq Bpu{eq xot oro Inp. Euppereixe orouq Boxovlxoq no^pouq (1 91 2.1 31, qnoorpdrernKe Kol e4opiornKD To 1917 xor enavfto8 ro 192O ^oFvovroq FpoC orn MrKpoororrKn exorporeio. AnoorporernKe ro 1922 xql enovnOe ro 1926, To 1931 6Yrue unoorprnvoq K(|r ro 1934 ovrrorpdrnyoq. Lrtq lO Oxrtopiou 1935 Fo<i ;re rov nr6popxo P6nno |(or rov ovrrvoopxo Olxov;rou opyvrodv xivnpo xol efovynooov oe nopoirnon rnv ru06pvnon Tool66pn. To 1936 ronoorftOnKe cpxnyoq rou l'evlxo Enrresiou Lrporo, Erov envoircArr6 n6epo qv6ce opxrorprnyoq rrrrv Evnrov Auvdpeurv. To 1943 ouv^ngon on roug Iepgovoq Kor Kleiornxe yro o xpovlo oe orporoneo ouyr6vrpotong. To 1949 ov6oe nr opxrotpdTnyoq Kol noporrnonxe ro 1951 yto vo nolreurei. Eixe ro onopqiTnro Kpoq Kot rn oiKn onooxn, yro vc nynoei Froq npoonOeroq vrnraq rns AEqIdq' npoypo nou nrdv ^t'ror kot n Fvtpn enrirqn rov A;reprxovtitv, ol onoiot nea^ov oro0ep6q xuepvnoelq ornv E^ o. Or Aueprrdvoi, peto rnv onoruxio r(,)v |(Evrpdrtrv uvopeurv vo evreov xor vo rootpo^ioouv notrtKn oro0eprnro, nprgodrnoov rn on Ilon6you, nopd rnv ovri0eon rou lloorro. O llon6yoq ipuoe ro xUpo E^ nvrKS:uvovepFq' To onoio orlq EKoySrou 1951 nnpe oxarlKn n^EroqJneio, ev6 ro 1952 dnourn naro{rneio. ''xnp6rroe Kuepvnon roI egerv ornv eqouoio pxpl ro 0vor6 rou rov OKr6pro rou 1955'

Tzov flrouptgr
(1907-1955)
Apeprxovq hoF6rnq' np6ong ornv Aorivq un rov Ayouoro rou l95O F6xpl ro Aexfppro tou 1953' :noooc crrn orporrorrxft oxoIi Tou Ouor ll6lw' o^ dvovKornKe vro 6youq uYeidq vd eyKordeiEr ro orpor6' Epvornxe rq unMnAoq oro Kdvoog xol rn N6o Ypxn Kdr o(Po neplnovnonx oe reopo enoyy;roro' lopiornre ro 1938 oro unoupyeio EqrrepIKdrv. M6od oe owoFo xp6vo dvli^eE es rts .|oFieq Kot ro 1942 ronooerhonxe ornv npoeio rou Pio. AtcrfEoE Ooneoq rou y,y. rou OHE ro 1946' onoq rou un. EE(,)reptKdrvro 1947 K(rl rov Ayou('ro rou 195O ronooenignxe ornv npeoeio rnq Aonvog. H ronoe6rnon rou lllouptgl oTnv E.o, dv@rrou orexouq rou lrlr NTrnprFewr ixver dv6yu(Po ro 6vrovo evro<ppov rov Apeplrovdrv ylo rrq norrrxq eqe^i4eIq ornv E^16o, ornv nepioo rou lpuxpo llo6pou. O nroupr(Pr evripynoe ypnyopo K(tl onorpdororrK vrd rov n^npn eYxo rttv nofurrrriv npoyp6rrov ornv A0fvo' nopox;rnrovroq Enrruxd)S TIq euordoIq rou lloorro on6vrdvrr orov nonqYo. Mc 6vilovsS nroerq n6Tuxe rnv npodronon rou n^ero{rngtKo x^oYlxo ouornuoroq, To onoio otdpooe rS npond0eon yto rnv ovetqn oroecpnq KUpvnonq, rrovng vo u^onottioel ro olxovo;rrx npypopg<r nou Eixov exnovrioer or AHeprKovoi ylo rnv E^od. EKdUE ng owror6oetq rou Bev|(ou xor rou lloorhpo vdvrt rou n^eronerKo xol orooeponoinoe rov ^ayxo rrv Evn^tov AuvdFErv on Touq AFeprKovoq. tKordronK ornv Toi6vn 6nou unnprooE Js npocuuig, orlq 12 Auvoorou 1955, oe rpoxoio' Fo(i Fe Tov gxpovo yIo roun Nr6tlwr.

24
tl

Eogoxng Bevrzog
(18e4-1e64)
Ilo^rrlxg ](ql orporrrrtKq, yloq rou Eeuoepiou Bevl(6^ou, yewnpvoq oro Xdvr6. OoiTnoe orn oxo6 Eueniov, ev6 opyrepo 6yrve eenlq uno{ropcrlxq xdr6 Touq Bo^fiovlKoq r(dl rov A' noyKoFro nAepo. Eog ro l92O unnperooe rrlg o{loporlKS rou nupoo^rKo orn Ml|(pooio, A(po ndpotrnenx elt^6xrnKc ou^eurtiq Xoviov orn f' Eovoouv^uon, To 1930 rerAeoe orporlorr(q oxAou0oq ornv npeoeio rou noploro. Mer ro Oovoro rou ndr6pd rou ro 1936, 6ylve F6oq rnq rprgeotig lorxnrrxrig entrponliq nou ov6q rn loixnon rou Kpporog Trv Ore^eue6prv. Tov Anpilo rou 1943 6ylv npoounoupyq, ylo Aiyeq Uvov nu6pes (ornv xupvnon rou Koipoul, dronou oxniloriornfie n Ku6pvnon Eovlxnq EvTnroq, ornv onoio nrov owrnpepog. ETIS opx6q Tou 1946 ipuoe ro xp;rc rr,rv Bevl(elxrirv Ot^e^euepov. flo npdrrn gopd exyeror ouAeurnq ro fgSO. irnv reeuroio Ku6pvnon |lioqrnpo owrnp6epoq xor unqupyg llOOS" E$roreptxtilv, qvoo F6vovroq ouoroorrK Tnv nyeoiq rou Kwpou Fer ro Odvoro rou lloornpo. To i955 ipuoe rn ArDE (Anpoxporlxir Oe^eeepn Evrrron).To i96l ewdxonxe ornv Evron K6wpou Kqr po(i pe rov fdrpyto llonovp6ou onor^odv ro nyErlk iuFo rou KUFdroq, To i9OO ovodFdvet owrnpdepoq rnq Kufpvnons Kol unoupyq Eforeprxtirv. To 1964n orn r6pxelo rnq npoexoylKriS nept6ou, Gnrorp6(povTos ornv Aohvo, on neploeid ornv Kpfirn, n60ove oro n^oio on6 KoproKli npoooli. KnETnKe orq Xovr6 xdt r6<pnK Kow6 orov troTepd rou,

floog
(1901-1964)
Boor^lq rng E16og dn ro 1947 drq To 1964. OoiTnoe orn :xofr NourtKdrv Aoxipurv xqr ro 192O 6^tr F6poS orn Mrnpoolorlxh eKcrpqreio orq o{rtlporlnq rou noAEFrKo n^oiou "EMn'. An ro 1924 tirq ro 1935 ayxdroorenKE ornv AyYio Fc roy fcpylo B'. Tov lovouopto rou t93g novrpernxe rnv npryKintooo Operepixn rou Avepou ;re rnv onoio oflKTnoe rpio nqrt: rn Eo<pio,rnv Erprivn xor rov Krrlvorovrivo. Irov elnvoiro^rx6 n^cFo rou i94O-4i unnp6Tnoe oro Fevlx6 :Tpornyeio Kol rov Anpifuo rou 1941 qxooonoe rov fedrpvlo ornv Kpnrn Kor ornv Aivunro. Tnv 1n Anpliou rou 1942 ovEnxe oro Opvo perd ro 06voro rou fcrpyiou. Enrxpionxe yro nopepooelq rns Aufiq ornv no^rrlxli |(o! n Onreid rou unhpqE ovrrnpoornaurlxh qurdrv rov nope;r6oeov. O no^oq, un Tnv enrppoli rng glA6olnq Ope.pi|(nq, owrFTdrnlo Fe rn Ffylorn Koxulo{rio To ovoo oxev rou noAlrlxo xoFou l<orropniroe K6Oe npoond0eto no^rrtKhq ev6rnrog, ,l|r\ore rou K6vrpou xol 6A^ore rnq Ae6lq, drore vo 6xer rn uydrdrnro nolrlxtitv eAlypdrv. Hrdv ogpo opvnrlKq qnevowl ornv np(,)eunoupyi(t llqn6you, (PooFevoq qndrrd 6Yxou oro orpTeuFo. E(Prdo Fq^toro oro onFeio vo nporeivel Kot rn o^ nqrh rou, on6 rov TooKo^(iro. (loroo o oFeplKovlK6q nopoyurv Eno^e rov llondyo oro llo^drr. O no^oq n6oave ro 1964 Kol oro epvo qvh^ee o r6oxos Krvorowivoq.

Nirog Mneoyrorrrrns
(1e15-1e52)
HyertKo or6^exoq rou KKE Kol oyrvrornq rnq EOvrl(nSAwioroonq. fewfiOnKe ornv Apo^ro. Hrov F6^oq rnq OKNE xol on6 To 1934 p6og rou KKE. To I 947 rirov |J6oq rou ypogeiou nponoyvog rou AiE rdl ro I 95O ovonnpoHdrlx6 p6^og rnq Kevrplxfq Enrrpong rou KKE. Tov lovlo rou l95O tipoc nopvopo ornv E^od, F oxon6 rnv ovoouyKp6Tnon Kogportxdrv opyovtiloeov l<ol rnv enorpfi ;re rnv nyaoio rou KFForoq nou ptoKdTov oro e|rrrrprl<. Iuve^neen ro Atxqrpro rou l95O xol n xoroxri ooupp6rov ooe rnv nprpoon ortq rrKTrKriqopx6q vo rov xcrnyoplioouv yro Koroofionio xqt eoxTn npoooia. Alx6ornxe on6 Exroxro :rporotxeio xor nopd rlg el6q npoondeteq rou unoupyo AFUvoS Vlo ovdo6 rns iKnq, un rnv nieon Kupirq rnq reovoq xororpouyftg, tlore vo rxoorei qn6 ro noAlrlx lxocrnpro xol vo ovoAnoei n iKn, KororK6ornl( o Otivoro xot, nopo rn rOvir K[nronoinon, axre6ornxe orlq 3O Mopriou rou 1952, po(i FE ^ous rperq ouwpogous Tou, H |(T6 eon Mnc^oyt6wn, F6oo o'6vd K^iFo 6vrovou ovrrKoppouvtopo, ouotoortK6 60eoe 16o9 ornv npoonOelq rou K6vrpou vo nyn0ei rnq nor\rrlxfiC xol orKovoFlKtiq ovoouyKpoTnonq rnq xdrpdq lr16 rov Epgro xol vor{e ro p6po oro luvoyeppo Kot rls ev(|rF6ves uvpelq rng Aellq, or onoieq Kor(Dcpav vo Encp6oouv rts ovrre6oatq rous xol vo ouonerpot0ov un6 Tov nonayo.

25

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Hnp6r4 npo0unoupyio Ilaornpag pnopouoe va nai{et orn onppvn (1945) xpion>, ctvKctlev rov Oecopooe tloorfpo crvBpono(pyape repporior4xe Ang nourcng rcpauxtnrag,aa awrcrcAn 144pooieuo4 nou natpl6tn>.t xal enroro{g pe Ernv xcrprcr ouyKpouorov o lloornpog i rou, rc)v r4vonoio oroze vo qvqoerrnv upco8unoupyio. xpcrg, o rng ouroe{dprmog eyovrogorov opooxnv u <civor vogorpouro 1941 orpor4ydg rrou ev rng f,eperriuoru qu nonrxn>. Ao o unoortipr(e opxrenioxonogrov npoerpeqre qvuo.er 6rr vu npoOu(unripxe eoqog noupyg yrori <or Bpercrvoi rxouv eUrloroovn> reu0erlioeog r4g oro uporourou (Kol Ba rou oouv rnv uuoornrooetr4vrxrig prf,,nroug>.' ouppti[etlgu. O lloornpog ouyxororBnxe rerxu Kor oug 3 Aprorepf o rou, Iovouopiou1945opr<iornxenpofuuoupyg. orpor4ydg 0p. oxeosrsrou orpcrrnyo rnv 1re Tooxudrog Or pero.noellKeg

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Aprorepo ev opxroov Ue roDS xorepoug orovous xor n nyeoio rou EAE orn Oeoooovir<nexnooe npog roug Bperovogrn rolroprupiornE yro <ro toptop rou x. Ilaotnpa oav waropa rng EAAaag>.' Eug 26 exeppiou 1944,xuro rn ropxero. ooKeqJnsrr,tv exnpoonov ei.nvrxv no[rr<v uvc4rer,rv nou ouyxn8nKc ornv A8nvo pe nporoouicrtou Bperovou npoSunoupyou Topror, eixe uponyn8ei pro. of,eio Epoouxn ovuuopo.Beon perof, rou lloornpo Kcrrrns nyeoiogrou KKE, oe ro.popo. onpeio.rnEouvovrnong. Xe pro. ortypn o floornpog oneuBuvpevog oro oupnorprrn rou on rnv KcLpirocr lrrilpyn Xrwo <r<ornypnoe EAM Kor rov trAX yrod Ue rnv ro oonpovrn poon roug xoro rnv Koroxn yivove o.r-

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H Nmwxmq: {imx*w * $Tn?mwxxrpffiq mffipffic&pefim perovrxn r<upvnonev rpeEe rroirepn oupuo8ero [pos rov lloornpo, rrou ro cvupovopqesffiffirrv,K&q #'xrl $\$$Kffim ffims}q xrr no.peBv upoxoouoeuoopeoroouvor{$*mffiffi{mq}, rou oOnporoorougquLooorLrxog r<r<.Loug [poorrou rx{3ffi}J0$ffi KTx?tr'trq} {rxJq oxooov ornv ucrrvpSoron povopxiog ornv rng Eoo. percrrnv Drroypcren EupEc^lviog Eror olreot'rg rng rng Bopxrzcrg, uou prze perof,u ql.^.ov rnv nopooon rcovnr,rvrou EAX xor ouvuuypcrrycv eKnpoornorrng xuepvnonglloornpo, or Bperovoi opxroov vcr oKeerovrol rnv qnoxqBntroon rou orpfinYou. H perovrxn xupvnon roniorove u o floornpog exnr,rve Uro roxDpoyvopoouvn, xnuoreg rooerg ovef,oprnoiog, ur,rgxcrr prcr upooncrBercr vcr euro.er roug nonrxoDgrou <pioug, uou puopoDoe. veo xporrx pnxovrop. oro O upeoeurng Ainep nopoexBnxeu irrov <ooopo.ovoorororpvogon rn royoryn Kcll rls ouvcrvclorpoeesrou llLoornpo> r<qrDnerf,e <r<ovu vc.gEnvog npo8uuoupyg, exr4rvrng rnv ef,o.prnon rng xpog rou ou rn perovrxn onOero, ev xer ro rxoir,rlro vcr xcrver ro rx rou, xctpig vo

rio r<oroorpoqvyro rn xoJpcr). O ypolrlroreog rou KKE f. Erovrog <rov rxoEe oe zr'rnp rvo>, rovizovrog <rov o Iloornpcrg uopoBeprzeorn Nixoro (foAioO, o envrxg ognol,epouoerous r<oroxrnrg>.u H xuepvnon lloornpo ev eixe peyoLn euxpero.r<rvnoer,rv, n cr(pou ef,ouoio rng nrov orn, pro xor ev eixe exeyeiqn ro L0.. O fo)og npeoeurngornv ASnvo Zov Mnal,6v uopornpnoeu <n xuepvnon lli.oornpo ev pnopei vn rpqer u eivor un xnepovio qn nol.urxn, orporror<n xo.r olKovoprKn cruoqm>,ov Kcuol EL.Lnveg <ootoi> eixov rnv rcron <vo crenoouv oroug Ayyougrnv eu8vn Kol rov xivuvo rng uuBeong>.'

rerKounoxpe8nKeo rropoirnon. O iuep ev ncrp),erure evnpepoer rov vo Topror u n f,oon rou floornpo unnpf,e <pro oxpog enrn emxeipnon>.' H nprn perouoLelnxn upo0uuoupyxn elruerpio ToD (Uoupou xooapn> eixe ropxoer nepiuou rpers Unveg (3 Iovouopiou - 7 Anpriou 1945).Koro rnv nepioo rou epEuiou noepou nou enorooBnoe, o lloornfcrg opxroe vo xornyopeir yro uS <ouvoornoproxS)) ouvclootpoEg, crnenvrrou KoDS opepu<ovrxog Kor xuxoug, rretn upo).e 8oerguup rng opornrcrg roDKcrrel]vcropou. Kc[ To Mopuo rou 1948o Apeprxovg rnolporng X Mrvop Serilpnoe o lloornpog <eivor roo nou oprorepg oore vo yiveror reeiog ovof,rnrorog>.Tnv iro nepioo o Ageprxovgevreropevog K. Pvxrv uneerf,etr o poroEovrr<g oroBUoSrng Moxog xotoqrpBnxeevovriov <trrtv eoo nrov <nf,ro emonpovf,rv Qreeu8pr,tw, ong) u n oxetrrn eKrtoUlln <ev eneri0ero xqro tou lloornpo)) rrou ouvtxtze vcr unoornpizer (rnv erriuon rou envrxou rrponporosUe rov KorcDvcropo ro ougroop).l' r<or Tnv nepioo rou trpEuiou or Ooerg rou lll.oornpo ouvoLov oe ToKuKn oupupeuon UEcrproLepcg uvopcrg. Au ro reogrng epErogrolrcrxngexnpoi,r. rrol roD lloornpo n].Oov oe UUouKeS enoEgpe rnv KolrpoDvrouxn Aprorepo. Or pior rou lloornpo zruouoovrnv exloyrxn unoornprf,,nrou rlcrpovolrou KKE oe nepinrcoonxo8ou rou orpornyo oug encripveruu' qrrv rou rnv xupvnon rng Auro Meroyeg, pe rnv uuyo"Lerrnrog>.' oxeon u 8rr Eug 17 Mopriou 1945,o Topror, oe oxpog onporoSn) nppnro gnvupo rou [pos rov unoupy Ef,orepxv A. Ivtev, uueerf,e <0anrc1vno^u enattrteAg t av f,erpopravltaoravrcv Ilaotnpa. Euprpav rt Ba rrperriva etna1ei orov Ainep va epyaotei yrarnv ef,aon tou IlAaornpa oc ouvepyaoia pe tnv Auro Maxapttnra. Eivat onpavttx va taoroupe>.u

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Iopog49, Itfvrog, Torprlxirxog, l-loprooi4q, orqv unoYpoQl{ Tnq Iuprprovfog 14g Bopxr(oq. Apeoolg perforBperovoi p;1roov vo rnv Ueerov oflorrourili Tou floorfpo

o oxro ononolrung rou lloornpo exnl.8nxe rov oug 5 Anpriou n Erooorrrn eEnpepio<ELnvrxv Aipo npooieuoe ncr).orrepn emorol,n rou lloornpo on rn Nixorq rng foicrg [pog rov Envo upeoeurn oro Broi. O lloornpo.g uno. ornprze u <unnpxe atpogteu1etnoeag tng L raAoenvrcng ouppa{eotg tn peooanoer rng Tepltaviag>. O Aiuep ouvqvrnBnxe pe rov lloornpcr xo.r rvroe nxur<o u or ovrinooi rou rov xornyopooov (oov evo xouioryx>. O orpornyg<ropoprupnOnxe Eopo yro rnv orxn xornyopio, atro

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0 Ae{ovpoq xcrr Ilontiyog ooDVUerpoerreixercrg oulrquitoong Bouv cv unoeleror ornv xupvnon. orq A0{vo rov To Noppro rou 1949o Apeprxcrvg npeoeurng orperrx X. fkprwr xoro rn ropr<ero rou reproeio.g qvo rnv rou xoypouvrorrxo Eoo eixe npoovcryyeil,errn ref,oyoyn eroyv orporoneou, ouvrpog yro rnv ovcleoon rou Korvoouiou. orporopXq Tiro, To exeppro o lloornpog ovoxoivr,-roe qtnv orrg louviou nEoon roD vcr xcteLBer ourvo1ro 5 oug enepx1re1954 veg exoygemxeqrcrng Kppnrogllpooeunrou
xciv OreeuBepcov. rnv eur<orpio r<oBou Me rng rou Grov exoyrx orio, o fltroornpog pe norg roD npoonoOnoevo ouvucroer qrrouur< ro roD rpoovcrroroppe rcrxnpuf,erg unp rou KoTcuvctopou rng oulrtpritoong. Kor <Oeap anapaitmov -crvoxoivtooe lloornpogo

af* *xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx K'fq frsq fWexpx$*qr $Sf cawq*ff&Wfw Tov Iovouoprorou 1950rp8nxen EBvrxn llpoKevrpou @nEK) oupnepr{swtr*1 xxiexxm$xmry*m mxxx ffimaxf3rx oeuuxnxppo rou floornpo ntognou exeivo rou {*w oe ro Evcoorg *isx xcrr g*m *-# $ {v } ;1*{*w{*ir ft;l,ffi $} {:r {x K#wxp{fu &a*vcx a*w Toouepo. exrv
Or exoyegrng SngMopriou 1950,or updnegpercr ro telog rou Epguiou, overf,crvprcr nvern ueroqrnqio orn Boun rr,:v nourcrorroollvov Kevtptic'rv uvolreorv. To rpio. xevrpcboxppcncr@nEK, Kppo @eeu8pogAnpoxpoux Eooro.roux Kppo) nou rBercrv neroqnqrioorn vo.Boun nBov oe ouvevvonorgyro ro oxnpcrrrolrxupvnong. pero ug eroygor nyregrou KeMro eo1mcr vrpou oulrgvnoov vo ouornoouv pro. xupvnon ouvoonropo pe upoOunoupyrov N. lloornpo. Aq o E. Bevzog oBervrogrn oulrqrc'tvio. xor pe tn on8ero" rou oorro llouou crvel,crevo pe oxnporioer xupvnon oe ouvepyooicr ro Acrixo Kppo, nog xcrr rov II. KoveMnou.Lo. Tre oxprg eueveno Ap.eprxovg npeoeurng

Iro xevrpo, va yvapizet o cAAnwxg ag rcug ef,ng aorcoug uoTeUUo oKorroug toug onoioag BAa enfit{et noAueupeKol o0up0peflovo>. ewg rcu nAarciou rou utpmapvou xa1eotvog 0 floog Log KaJ evtg tav opirLw rcu Euvtayparcg: 7. Tnv oro Berypr. npayltalnv avaouyxprnov tnE xLipag. xupig H r4g rnv teona1toN tng yevvatttrtpovog on9eiag mv ovtiyx4 urxlig nomx{g onoiav pag napxet n peyaAn tpin pag, n Apeptyronpooeyyroq t<avtxn pe npoxpaa. 2. Tnv nnpn anoxaraotaotv 14frouyxooopio too noBnmg e4 or"ng EAAnvaS ipnveutng rotg p6ott Efog, oeog Kai yanrmg n mg e{aoqaioeo4 m{eag r lirov euxorepq pepioxevrpdo oonoAueiag xat atoovng eq Aor4 ror4 noAirag anqpug notL txav ttrtpovnpatav...t>. rupepvrlo4

30

" IV1ATE I P-OI KAI ;4ATEIP ITTA

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fKFAIIINTY:* v rilv rdruXrq, ,,&irtrr4 rr' vridcrrl..,
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feoroyporp[o rou dpnon rou rlpog pro xevtpn envrxn Nuepvn_ Ooxirovo on, frou rioreue Bcrouveoeornrr xourepn a4pqrpr4 yro Ko.roDvroporepnef,o1rouvon envoyrouyxo_ rqv ovpl{4r4g rov oorxrirv oxoeov. opeprxovrxlig XUE15 Anpr-\.iou1950oveoe No0nxovrq n xu- npeopeiog oro epvnon llcrornpcrxur nou ovropo ovroof,,e e4vrxd norrrx Beppnpnvuporo Ue ro orporcrpxnTiro. npdv]lOr0 H nyeoio rou KKE, nou eixe rcrx8ei oro neupo rng EEX evcrvriovrou Tiro, eie noopvnuxcr ug npoonoOereg npooeyylong Ecrog-frouyxooo_ iog xnr cru rnv npcitrn ouypn xcrvep4reio enr_ OeonNorcr xuepvnongflcrornpo. rng tus 26 Aupriou 19b0,peprxgpvo pepegpero rnv ovonqm xoBnxvrr,tv on rn vo r<uepvnon, ro flourx lpo<peio rou KKE pe on<poonrou cr_

X. fxpervu, zru(Dvrclg frclpoirnonrou Bevtzou rnv ulToornpizovros euueocrpro olrryg Kevrpco KD_ cpvnon Dnlov lloornpo. H perovrNn npeoeicrrropornpnoeu o Bevr_ <eixe npoono8noeroverrrruxS ox4rooer zeog vo rn uvolrn rou evqvriov rou Apeprxovou npeoeu_ rn fKpsrvrl), oo eqoye ro Uorporou.,L O <ouvoorupog> lloornpos egeopiro rpo pro lpoo(popn moxn uon yro rnv npro8unoupyro.. Auo oorxoi nopoyovregouvnyopouoclvurrp rng cl_ voerf,,ng prcrgxevrpog r<upvnong ornv Ecro. O rprog ruov n crnooxiprnon rng frouyxoooicrg ono ro ooreux trrnoN. pn[,n Tiro-Dd-].rv eixe H OecopnBei rouguuxoug og n peyorepner[rD_ crn xio rougcrrrevcvrl ootetrxpn]ox. oro O Tiro exncove uourorio rpog rougEnpro veg (povcrpxoqooiores),Ncr0g znrooe vo uoocr_ Bupo,prrootpen upooon npos rn ^uon nou 0o Fnopouoevo elvot n Eqo,oro Boi,xcrvro.O fr_ ouyxoocrog nysrng eixe nn exn.\dloer rnv rrpo_

T* Y&*sprx* A%&ffi, ?**3;rep*S * um*Ssix\d*$

#K*w *:,axmv: tqffiffiylT#w ffi#ffi#trt{*Wsffis{ qW*WTtt3\*W{}#7.{3w il"Bffi ffi\# T*w {*eprsi**,,.

oKnoc vrovn KplrrKn orov lloornpo nou eixe em_ (KUpioSylcrvo euKoeyei<ou rousctpeprKcrvous)), uvouvpro ouvewnon rng trocrg rov Tiro,. pe <Ern ouvevtcu{n rcu oroug .Tatpg" rou Aovi_ yorr -ouvexroen onqroon-or4 T Anptiou, o Ti_ ro znLno va oxnpdtjorci n xupvnon IIAaorn_ po oav po yta 1tn oupttrtr,tvia p to rc ltovap_ xorpaorcp.Kat ot apeprcavot rov on1noav pe rnv xutpvnon rcu llaotnpa. Tiro xat llaotn_ pag avaxoivatoav u 0a topioouv apoog npt oeurgornv A1nva KCIJ Betypau. oro <Tov xupro po> ornv xuepvnon lloornpo )

31

H ApUTEPA
Ilov4yuprr{ or exfroo4 or4v tov notzov rrorornopoyovreg,<ncog llonovToouepgt<otBevrzog, ornv eyxnrou A0{voyror4v pog, r<orro pioog evovuo.oro o.ev xouv rou porrr<rnro unoo1f exoroppuproororiroro vo overorouv>qu tn e[,xr. <Eror yro pro oxpo eopo), rvroe n ourpoon rdvoueqoittv oro noloto rou rou KKE, o llLoornpcrg <f,ovoyiverorx{rpog r<qrn MepOO,xupvnon rou pynvo ouurngDrroroyngKor uO1eiOu orlg 21 floKons oug roroyg rr,rv cqreprrcrvv) rou (oe ' Aexepppiou 1949 oulrlroxio. Ue rov Tiro> npooncrBov orpeqrouv vo <evovucrotn Xorenxn EvrrronKor rle mv Ecrcr oixeg Anpoxpctieg>." Or npror Beppoi evcryxcrropoifloornpo-Tiro ev opynoov vo.oouv rn Beonrous oe npoBereg uoxo}ieg, xo8g n yrouyroo.,orxn ueupoovoxivnoe uor ro Moxeovrr<. H xuepvnon lloornpo enperve oug Boerg rng uvovu oug of,roerg rou Berypoiou, yeyovg nou <upor<oeoe vrovn uoopor<ero Apernv r<^lv prr<ovv> nou emSulrooov peyorepn euerf,in xrvnoe<,rv olo YrouYKooorx." Eror quox8nKcrvrrro euxoq rnv nrdron rng xuepvnong ll],opnveg pero ornpo oug 18Auyoorou1950,rooeprg

Ymg:l*:ryn rpffivcu'nE $Tffimmcanpw xffie; pm'rexxwx{xw ffi *w{x$*#ffi {pxnxw er##xmpm mKrxp*'}tre'} rnq Ac{rmqKem\,r Kp$x$KX"! Ap,trpffiq $.}q

rnv ovorns ornv ef,ouoio(15Anp. - 18Auy. 1950). Evog crepogoorxgnopoyovro.g nou cuvoooe rnv ovoo rou floornpo ornv ef,ouoio,rnv rrepioo 1950-52, ouverovp rnv upoouuxn vrooro NATO. f,,ngrng EaqS Mern rnv ipuon rou Opyovropou Boperoct}crvrrKou XqrEvou (NATO) rov Anpil,ro tou 1949,n yro trcrcr n Toupxicr ernr,rocrv xor evrotpepov vo evtcrxBovotrg rcrf,,erE Opropevor progerou. roipor rng Eulrlroxiognpol,ov ovuppnoerg.Iroirepo n Aovio, n Nopnyicr xor n Oovio Becopooov ro xoOeorro mg Eoogxor rng Toupt<iog ovunporpotrxcr, rloD n evrof,n rous oro NAIO Bo uo<pnprze Euppoxio. rn H evcr.Loyn r<evrpolv r<uepvnoeorv ornv Eoo,rnv nepioo 1950-52, npoorelno erng uiEnon nlroxporrxrnrog, oro Kol crv o rnro opnxovropS rqpUeve on ouvrnpnrrxg r<pcurxg ovnoEog.To Oepouopro rou 1952,n xupvnon fll,crotnpo, nou upoxuEe nn ug exoyeg rou '51, emxpooe otn Boun rnv ewcrf,,n E),crog mg oro NATO. Yuep rng evrof,ng Enqroe ro ovoo rov noprorolrevov oul.eurv, extg exeivrovrng Evroiog npoxpourng Aprorepos (EAA) Kcu rou ovef,oprmou oueurn M. Kpxou.

O upofunoupyg floornpog Bo noer u <evnpnopei xaveig va pnv napaex1ei rt ruv n EAAaE oultpLxei e4 ro ArAavrrcv E1trpavov peta uov MeyacovAuvapeatv at onoiat xarotxovtat ano eAeuSpoug nltoxpauxoug aoug atoBaverat eautnv aotpaAeotpav>.'n Exei nou or xuepvnoerg floornpo rng ueprou 1950-52 ouvovrnoov ug peyotrurepeg uoxoieg,nrov ornv npooucrOercr roDSyro rnv uonoinon rotv prpov erpnveuongnou eixe ef,cryyeier EIIEK. n floornpog, oroug opgronrieg, upolc ro cnrxcipnpo u ro Uerpoerpnveuons Bq ouveocrvornv onoqioron rng Aprorcpog uup rou Kvrpou. <Kor 30% vcr ou roug KoUlroDvroreg xepioolrev -eyeo lloornpog- 8o eivo.rpyrorov ro.ro eBvrxv peov>. Au ro xooxoipr rou 1947, o Apeprr<ovgupeoeurng MoxBr eixe nopornpnoer u opropevor exnpor,ruor Kvrpou <onxrvov or<pnornv rou noro reo u or xolrlrouvrorg pnopouocrvvcrxpnyrct orlronorn8ov ou roug @reeu8pous vcr vrr<noouv>oug er<troyeg Aef,,rc (Kor orn ouvxerq rn vo eeyx8ov pe uoi.urr<o poo orpounrov exoyr-

32

K(rl Ore^exnms nopor06ns rou. H npofuuoupyrxn elruerpio rou lloornpo rnv nepioo 19b0-S2 ntov onerf,,nu xolrio xup_ vnon ev pnopei vq uonornoer npypoppo ro rng ov ev eeyxororo8epcrrov xpoux prr*o*1ro. Or xuepvnoergll.\,oompo eixqv no rrpropropsvn euxepera xrvnoerrtv, peoo o,vo re8vecxi_ Uo evrovoDWuxpo llopou, oro Bqxovrq xor rov KooUoyevrxrepo. Tnv nepioo 19S0-S2 Euxoerg tou elrEu.l,iou or noepounrov oxpn lo voueg,.o,,o ourroiogrr_ Uo enrKpcrrouoe oyrxng. H euiBeon mg B_ rng peros evowiov rng Nuog Kopeog, rov Iouvrc rol) 1950,xo pnveg percrro reogrng e^\nvmngepErogoyxpouong, evioxuoe rn Beon rov yepcrKlov oe o rov xopo. To erpnveuux upypo14rorou lloornpo urrnp_ yelroro cvnEooergror tcrrvr,riec. f,e npueeg, q_ o r<or Bccrr<o pcrpo H uonoinon rov perpov erpnvuong rou llo_ ornpo pronrcv urr rn ropxn cruornpnemrnpnon rng ef,,rog,IIou zruouoOrov ueproprolr rous, Kcrr rnv KplrlKn mg Aprorepos IIou Ilisze yro rn reupuvon roug,ore v'oqregouveeu8epor rpior or rng.
'HMEICJEEIE 1. ApxeioOpeiv Ogrg, FO 87I/43700. @.Orxovolring, Or 17poontry. oc^. Jb8. 2. Apxeicr O.O., FO 971143728, 2t4g4. R 3. Apxeio O.O.,FO B7r/4B244.Rrls. 4. Apxeio O.O., FO 977/48245,R 4OS. 5. Aeuxn Bi^og EAM, oo. 61_63. 6. forxo Apxe:0., Z-I77-1/ S, 22.t.Ig45. 7. PREM 3/213/17. B. lro ro nnpeg nepraxpevo rou InvUfiog Topror nou oEopooe ro oxro yro rnv efc,_ron ll^oompo rou on mv npoBunoupyio, . (D.Oxovoping, El,\ri6a aiaprca ot w Koo]tor{, oo. 189-191. 9. PREM 3/ 2t3/ t7, 20-4.1945. 10. EBV1Ko Apxeiq HfIA, 800,29.3.1948 Kor 19.4.1948. 11. Apxeio O.O., FO B7I/IOL7}B,24.I.rgS2. 12. Dapavru Xpvn tou KKE, 06. 585_586. 13. Iotopia rcu Envrco EBvotg, reeur.rUoS, oo. 248_244. 14. Xn. rvcporou, An rov eprpulto om xouwa,rft. N, oe. 401. 15.FRUS, vof.v.,B6B.OO/7-2747. I
* '

ffi
rn peroqrnrpio>." O lloornpcrgroxOnr<e n1roro Drroprng Kclrop_ ynong rou orpcuoueourng Moxpovnoou, o.\o ornv upof,n ouvcwrnoeonUqvrrxoguoxoiec oxr pvo on m ef,ro, qo xor qn rouEoulrpox<-rug rou X. Bevrzeoxqr l. flcrncrvpeou. Eug 15 Auyouotou, oe oprrioroD ornv Tnvo, o npcoounoupyg floompcrg rnxBnxe xoro trov exre_ cocu.rv. novovLog <eiporxexnpuypevog Lr xoto rng oEorpoeogov8pconivr,_rv Euxtjv ergorovnuo_ re [epilro]olv). H oxenxn nLroon rou floornpo tooetnv o_ Eoppn yro vcl crpBein rprroroouvn rr,tv Oreeu_ Bepov rou Bevrzou rrpos rnv xuepvnon, nou o_ nynoe rerxo ornv uron rng. Av r<oro lloornpog eixe roxOei nporo roro rns ouvxrong er<teeoeov nourxv Kpctroqrevov ev pnpeoe vq rnpnor rnv unoxeon rou Kor Ko_ ro rn veo npoOunoupyrxn rou gnreio (27 Oxr. 1951 - 11 Oxr. 1952),uorepo on ooopgrocrvreoerg Kql roroypoug,ouyxororeonKeornv exreeon rov N. Mneoyrov'rn, N. Koopevou, ^. Mnron xor H. Apyuprn. npoxovrog eror evq oOu pnypo ovolreoo orov iro xat rnv Aprorepo, rros KclrUro ooo.pnuoopeoxero oe noogoooug

Tpirqexooq rqg uBpouvfg, yro rov nomxd otio rrou oKoo0noe r4v exreeoq ralv Mneoyrdwq, Koopevou, Mnfro4rol

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A-l,e!,ovpog llonyog ovoxorvver ug 3 Auyouorou 1951rnv Kq0o rou ols enepxgeveg exoyeg,ev iyeg ppegpero, oug 6 Auyoorou, rpuerrov EnvrNXuvoyepporgvrmzovrogrov noLnm xopo Nor rupiog ro llqon, ro onolo nrcrvoqrpo ovriBero cllevovu oro orporny. O crorxrepog yog oorng rng ovunornroE llcronou-flonoyou n rov n enrSulrio rou floonou yro unpn eeyxorou orpcrrouxor ro yeyovSoS o llouoyog ev nrov o nonrxg eNeivog onoiog 8o exrov vo po eo vrooxourng Aung.Mororo rucrvrerolos o ovtxE rou lloorrou.lrero rnv ovoxorvt'-ron onLng Eaons rou lkrncryou,ore Brre evron orov opxny fEE Opaoou.Lo Tooxo.l.to -n ouoio rpuorxo ev uonornBnxe vcr ouqerrov flouoyo, pe enern ouLrgcvcl rnv Aun o orpornyg eixe ero crorro,rqeqrdvovrog rov nog f,onornoer ev enpNeuovo uoneurei.' )ng exoyeg gns Xemeppiou,rnv uprn 0mS on uoipver o [po]roepqcvroBeigEnvrr<g EuvoyeppS rou lloncryou pe 36,53%, xr,-rpig 1rogrnv xorvoooeuuKn ncrorpngio, ef, oniog rou exoyrxou vpou rng onng crvooyrNng. Oorooro veo nonrx eolrevoeivor n evrnro rng ouvrnprurxng ucpnro.f,,ngKor n rourxpovn xctcrppeuon rou oixo Kpporog.An rn ouypn ourn n notrxn zr,rnornv EIqo tlotpxeror ouorooxcrorov crortprop roD llonoyou Kor orov KorKeplrorrop rov Kevrpov nourxv oxnpcrrcdy onoio ooroo Bcr rq

I]Crpouv npoooprvcr rnv Kupvnon un tov oo0cvouvro Nrxoo floornpo. Eug 31 Oxrorpiou1951o NrxAo og lloornpog uopouorazerorn Boun uS [poypolrlrcnrrgncioerg rng xuepvnong rou. Eivor prcrronoSrnonovropn Kor lrclovyevrxoyn. H onovrnon rou flonoyou civor xopcrxrnplollKn pros oplrntmng nourxnErnong, prcrgNoepvnong ev 0vcrFovn: <At t<ut:pvnoKoDvpvaoiogoDrcxuepvnuxnv ora1eprnra t{aoqaizouv, ote entprroDv rnv xa1apav Kat av1DLov ilpaplioynv vognpoypapparog, mv ta rnv anxrnotv KotvnE ypapentaAovtor K rav npoypaLuv ouvexeignaTtng paxopnoq xat ouptaopoi... To onorc^eopo tatv exoyv rng 9ng Eenrcppiou unnp{t vBov ag npoiv vBouetr\oytxou ouornparcE... AA' at nprcLaoetga{touv v' anoNrnou n xtbpa raxoaE rnv xupvnotv Lnv onoiav xpenztaL Kai aDLn ev eivat exeivn n onoia znrci tnv tynrpovoag.Oa eivat exeivn n onoict 0a npoeABnan tnv vav avapq)noM, evntov rau ^aou, p eK^oyagt<atpe n^ercWn(pov (Zanpa xtpoKpotnparor).' To znrnpo rng ocryngrou exoyrxo vpou Bcr yiver ro KupiopxorrorrrK znrnpcr,xnBEurezouv npog ourn rnv xoreBuvonKcrror Apeprxcvoi, or onoior Btrouvvo oerrppo n notrxn ooro8ero. Mqroro ro XrerrNuuaprpevr eixe npoonoOnoer on ug crpxg 1951vcrevol ro Ksvrpriixpporou ro Kcuvo onynoerro rro]uKcr upoypcno pog Urcr roxupn UovoKol4rc[rKn Nuepvnon. Or Apeprxovoi oug crnppnrS eK0eoers rous Kclov yo yro rnv evoon rov QreeuBpr,rv rns EIIEK n onoio Kor <<...8a enupyet nt)avdtg rnv wo1rnon nuo-

34

Irclfl4 rou
xteongMneoyrovtm, No8gKor rns yevrxng o- Equxo vuKoppouvrouKns orctongrcov uo peyoov oou- Iuvoyeppo xrr-rv notttNt'-rv oxnpclltourdv. lnpnos otoon nn- (Ir. Ireqopoug ouereptnrogcrvcrpeoo flov. orov lloornpo xor vnouog, rov flonoyo. Xrn ouvepiaonrng 10ngexeppiou KoveAnouog, o uuoupyg Apuvo.g A. LoxeMcpiou ouooyeiror In. Mopxe(ivr1g un otn Bounylo TnvlpoonoOeroLou roxqrct vo tn x.o.) ro rou iNn lVlneoyrown, pupooro oro evex1revo re- noprpero Ovougonolrvotonsrng Ecrog. Mro onn pog Ae{ovpou opvnon tov otpototxtiv LovNovcrvo Dnovoxurpn- llonoyou o0l Kcrlvcrnoer orn Boun ni.,l,g <...ot evtarpeppe9an roug evxoug va ouAnrp1ouv,ve xaratxaorouv xat axpn va emeeotouv. Aa oxt tntnoaiaE Kot contDoLu:vag,.Eivor govcp rIoS ro ouvoorou uolrxo xopou eoxroro ovuoro0nxe ornv exreon,xo8g ro clrrKolrUouvrour< xitrro nrov xupicrpxo. O flovoyrrng Kcgororo.ornv ircrouvcpioonove.l,nou.Log. oKnoe evrovn KprnKn oK1rnxot o' ourv ro ortywnQou proio rorcryprou Xor<eopiou. yovrogornv oouornltatog, ,r...oQng oLIyltnE lou xatapynBov noD ]1 tn olpct Yopeuon Ilurq ta KraKLa orparctxeia, re eaiag ev Ba Att rcu 0a onynoet ornv roupyov. AA' erp'oov unapxouv KaJ eq' oov nAaon xat avatara{n pa^rcm tupioNerat ev etroupyia txaotnptov Aav tav ouv xoltpanv orn a6n rng napaootannE avunapa1eong (Dteeu- xpivov piav rooaurng npoorrcng apurnrog 1epav-Ai.xou xpparog>.nflnv progn ouvcl- npa$tv nag n npa{tg n rnv onoiav KJKazeto o Mneoytavvng... ev voltiza ou rrperrva un rnv trlrcrrov Ksvrp(oov xopporc'tv vo evc,roouv nyeoioprogloxupns norrlrngnpoorunrxrnLog. nponrc tg ouoroottg npog touEErpotoixag oeo.peqs ro evroEpovto,rvApeprxovv npog rnv n@E Dpouvrurrtrcoug aougrwag Ayoug tan nepinroon rou llonoyou, uo.poxcrlrnrovrog oorKonnEtng iNng,. rn Atnn ovrrnoBercl rrposro npounorou. Yu ro upiolro our Bo npnervo Becopeiror pcO ltrouoyog exernn rnv unoornprf,n rr,rvrrlo onov oyrxn n orcronrou KKE orrvovu orov flcrornpo. pro oroon nou 0o.orppoyiocr eKrorc UoIrcvuKv exorv, roo npntpn Aolrnpoxn, rou rn feropyiou Bdxou Kcu rou Axr.Lo Kpou. To vrlrn eutEuorurrnrcr Kcrl KcrxulorlJio rng Apr<Bntrrcr> 12nS rne Eeurelrpiou 19510o.oxorooer orpog crflevovrl orov xevrpo rrorrrKxripo. Eixopoxrnprouxo yro ro exoyrx cruoreeopcr. a<To vcrr everxuNn ourng rng nonrxng orcrongrng norceopa rov exoytitv anoteei ooapov xAoAprorepcrg oypeuonrou I. floooin orn Boun n vtopov rou yontpou rou BaotAc,tg xat rng Baor oug 4 Eenreppiou,rov ouoroonxo yrvrov o ouioong, ot onoiot etg crcpioKenrcDg... npooioE voi.rNgonooytoprg xuepvnong lloornpcr rng et<nottgtatv xouv ent$et avrtna1env xaxor n xpcr euenpog exoyg Kor rrpogrnv cwclm rav uo peya),urtpav xoltpatcov, rou x. IlanaviNn rou Tlo.noyou: UCVoUevn yoD Kot rou t<. IlAaotnpa. To anorcopa m)v <<OAa Nltpata noo eivat pcoo r.tgrnv Boura t<oyv eixvet tt ctAag Wn(prcev ar<ptgru nv eivat altapuoct, an anrytag ttxng pagnoKolJ]tota exdva xara rav onoiav eixe exnotBei ttrcng fieooyiag Aa unapxouv t<oppata xt n noLtNn uoaproxtn Kdt KorWeto LCI Rou- pvov apaprroAaaa Nat xoaopva. H EUEK rav Aallxv KaJ tou K, trrarctnv QteeuBepav, eivat x1t1taxt 1tvov apaprcov, aa xcn xoIlanavpou, ra onoicl trppovro ag aaoaowa Aaopevov, ttt tnopovno taEDnooxotig tou. mg aottxng oupnaBeiag>. lllov ep<pcrves n n(og O apxnyg rou Aalxou Npltarog xat o apxnyg ncrpoooroxn oxeon ef,rcrg-flocnro eixe ropporav {tte),eu0ep@v untox1nc;av oute nlnv, ev yei, cw rcrr xr oxpn pe rpno epeovn, xo8g o oure apvnoreiav. Einov yta pn 1on etpnveuow. Ilonoyog eixe gpovrioer vcrxpqer ourn rn ropmxn Eni rcougo ag ev rcug nt<ooD1nov. Eetgocrurov ncrpooorcLr<o qrooorrx ef,rr<opo.' po4 n EIIEK, inare avomra 8a xarapynoapev H rxn rng reeuroicrE xupvnong llcrornpcr ra orparnea ouvKewpoea4, 0a ac;u1tevycvtnporoypogrnxe xor on vcrvoo xpiorpo ncrpoKnv altvnoLeiav. Acv evruev ot Toto, our yovro. H envrrn Aprorepo, urr ro opog rng exeivo. Qote va cipaore e{nynpvot, ev Ba ltag e- )
?--"-

35

sx
,4,
oueuuxcr, pe exeypevog rn ornprf,n rou Euvoyeppou ornv Axoicr xnr cooe potorcrxnr qrngo epnrorooDvng ornv xupvnon rou Euvoyeptrrou ncbvovrog Boun <<...ou napaoxa rlrmpov orn 0a ltrrrcroouvng K Lnv Kuepvnow. Kat rnv qrn(povepnrcLoouvngent1up va ouvoeuoap tnv 1eppnv euxnv nag n xuepvnory rou Euvayep1to,n onoia neptenBnpe toov toxupav xotvoouewtxnv uva1uv, matcbon mg npoooxiag rcu oxtpazopevouEALnvmou Aao>>., llcuoyog, pe n xopig uS ouverreresrou ouvSnporog<u lloornpog, u llcrnoyog>, qoiveror nt'-rg xr-przcporpoio Lrge0o xoyeg, xoBg cf,crppozc rnv ovctyxn oxnUrrolrou oro8epng Nuepvnongxor rnv frcrvtoxDpnoupuoxro ov0.ueo0oTovoueprKcllKo rropoyovrcrxot ro xupiopxo xolovrxo orpdrlro.ro ornv Eocr, eK(ppclzovros rourxpovcr Kol rov nopooorox ouppcrxo xpo rcovoyportiv. Ef,crrpeuxo onpovuxn Bo rpuer vo 0ecopnBei xor grcr (povrpvcr) exoxn rng ef,r,treprr<ng uolurxng, oe pro nepioo xupropxiog rou rUuxpo lloepou reOvrig Nor epnoxng rcovAlreprxovv orov nepo rng Kopog. Movrpvo crn rnv orloqn rng Kcrrclvonong pros veos (rcryKooprorrolnpvns))norrrKnS rrpoylrcluxrnrog,n onoio oK(pDyr ou rnv nopoooroxn reorng xcucrxrnong rov e8vrxv rxoiov i'tg povcrrrng npoorrrng rou veoenvrxou xpctoug. Xrnv iro.ouvepicron mS 31nSOxropiou Bo noer orn Boun:.<O EE nmtet tt n oDyxpovog avrinrytg rcug E?voug ev nepnpL zerat neov etg ra naata oreva opta, a' encxreivetat etgoxnpov txtivnv rnv otKoyvtav L@vEBvv, n onoiq nrcteet etg ta tavtxa rng EAeu1epiagKai Lngnpoxpariag>. llpxenor ouotoouxcryro rnv uprn eprpcllon oro envrr< uourx ef,rlyro prog opooyiog nepi e8voug nou unepoiverrnv uo.pooorcrxn oumyn rns enoxng rng Meyong Ieog. H crvnyxn npoeong rng Eoogoro o.pporns olreprKclvrxng nonrxng ntov o xorcrurngyro rnv Kpiorpn crurn reooyrxn InS FICUOIITOn, ol]oros Inv elrppon ovrxveDoDue Kor oLn onpcprvn norrrxnouyxupio.
'HMEICJ'EI' 1. Xn. Mopxezivn, Zuyxpovn llotuxn Ioropia rng EAaog (1936-1975), 2, oe. 394, (Ilonupos) 1994. T. 2. flpoxuxo rng Boung, XDvpioon 5n, Bt-10-1951. 3. A),e[n flonoxeo, O nopg Lng E^^nvng AnqoKpariag. O opepavtKg rrapctyav, 1947-1962,ax)y. 31. <Eorio. 1997. 4. Xnupou rvcporou, Ail tov El1(p^to otn Xouvta, "I.

t.i,-

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t t,ilii ',t!, u ,\
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I
l-lopo opllxeg rrg ovrtpp{oerq rov trnoerc xat ev Ba pag tpoltonpatnoer KDprc Avoxrdpov, Ynoupye rcovEoateptxritv. Ae npxettat vo pa1 11 eroytxti LpopoKpaLnotrc Lnpoprpaia tou Ilanayou... H p enlxprqo4 rou EAA 0a xaBn e4 taEeroyaE ag xppa npoIfonyou unfp{e xpauxv, pe rn onltaia Anpoxpaa n @aorcpg. n{pqg. Ir4 Kat eoeigav eio1c npoxpauxoi 0a pBercxarot ptlroypotpfo 14 an rnv ttxnv pagonpctiaw>.pe opetepix4 xot H Aprorepo 0o x4ropEoel EKrorpro oxev otn pv4rn oroon ions onoLoong ovopeoo orrguo 0o"lolnlulo n:llp.o:.01,19: orxg nourxeg noporof,erg, ef,,oipeon trrrxp pe ro Plo00q0^0Y10 roi4rpcrrou <Avevoroucryovcr) EvorongKerng vrpou perof,u rov Tov 1961-64. Kor orn pvr1rnenong Kornyopiortovxevrpov yro ppeonornprf,n rng Aef,rcrg, Aprorepo 0o cruqvro xrore pe rov n rpolo rrouonovrnoen <Auyn>oug iregxornyopieg pero ro 0pic4ro llouoyou. Xug 29 Noeppiou erou ypo(pe:<O EovayepltgxarcAae rnv xupvnon "npoxpaaxn" Ite Lnv on1en rcu Kevrpou. H xuepvnon rcu otpunyo Ilaornpa... errtperv Kai errercopaoe avrtpaoux Euwaypa... Mnrc n@goi npa{e4 autg ntav npog rpeog n1to^ rn xpatiag; n npoE rpeog Zuvayeppo;>>. rou O Bpiotrrog floncryou nrov ovolrevpevosKor rou tnpng. Yn rn oxnn rou orporcrpxnouvrcrx8nKcwKcrronpovuKeguvcqrerg xevrpoou xpou, rou nog o lepyrog llouovpeou, o ouoiog eixe ro(povnorpe rov lloornpo oro zrunpo rng noeucrxrongro)v KoUpouvrorv notrxv xporoulrevurv, rnpolvrog pro oxnpn ovrrKoUpouvlouKn ypoppn. O lloncvpeou, oS opxnyg rou AnpoKpc[tKoDXoororour<o Kpporog,reor,tOn xorvo-

ffi ffimrx*:xy*rq :wir"$*#xnp*ffirz ffigx# wx*w rx*{pll3.3{3wxK{n:}1r {#LJ&. AeXp.*XXpeX*<a'a, #Km$T{*V, A', aeL. 293-294,(Iloroznons) 1977. g*" Kffiej $Sft*xx*e* qffilt* K{:* &w""&{,a*w**asIIpoKuKo rng Boung. Xuvepioon 21n. 10-12-1951. 5.
6. flpoKrrKo rng Boung. tDV. 10n. 4-9^t952. 7. fIpoKKo rng Boung. tuv. 5n. 18-12-1952.

36

tou ftoployANe:re:,mu
xcOnlmti llorrxfg Ioropiog oto Tpripo Noprxrig rou llcvemornpiou @eoootrovir<ng Boun nou qvoeixOnxc or rrg er<oyegmg 5.8.50 ov xcrr ev xnOnxe og <AvoBeopnrrxn>, eixe ro rxoiotpo. r<or qrerevcr ouvexioel ro cvo8ctopnLrx epyo tng <' AvoOeotpntrxng BouAng>.n onoio. nog enronpoivcr o Ap. Mveong: <...Bpaunopooa xat avaaowia ev e$enAnpaoe rcuE rnv anooronv tng, oxt pvo yat tav avotpaav xat xptoipav neptomoecov, aa fiiag yta eetnean rnv net_ oyngia tng n ta1eon yta avaveaaxg oDwavpauxeg peraoAeg...>. Aoore pvo r<cuoqu, qurn rnv uponOeon (<n o.pxn rng ouvxerog>) rouon rr ro oo-rn o Avo8er,pntrr<ng Boul.ng Oo nrov iorog uvorv vo Seopn0ei u ev ovtixeuor rpos ro Euvroypo. Avri8ern exoxn Bo onporve u o ovcitrqrog opxrrtv ov kor ev perexer ornv crvoBer,tpnrrxn rorxooro (Eopeogrng Xuvrcrxuxng Ef,ouoiogeivqr ouox.^.er_ ouKo o og),puopei vo crvutoxBeionoreeopou_ KCr ornv ovo8etbpnonKol vo rn potoroer rquo_ vros rnv AvoBeopnrrrn Boun, nep onopoexrov oro uqioro npoxporrxng ouvrcrypfl rxng rcrf, ng. Ern vo Boul,n uno.\.n8nxcrvoug 2b Iourou 1951uo nporcroerg ovo8epnongrou Euvroypor-og, oe prcrupoonoSerqv' opxioer eror _opqrotvo ro pe opOpo 108 rou Euvroypotos- pro vo ovo8eopnrr_ xn rorxooio. Or uporooergoureg(pio on ro xppo tr,tv OreeuBpov xcrr pio ou ro Xoororoux Kppo rou H Bouf nou npoexu{e ond A. X.l,ou) 0o peivouv Uereopes.yorepo ouo 5 To rrgexoyfg rou lrepes n Boui,n rouOnxe. qorrKroroypcr rng Ienreyppfoumg rouong przcn: 1951 (...npog oupnnpantv rou pyou mg nugei_ ong 0ur0x0p0KTn- A'Ava1eapnrrcng Boung, n vea Boun _ pior4xe mg, og varet t' anorpaoeg apavopevng evrg rou urrdppu0Un nptou tpnvou xata rnv nprnv awng ovoov, Kol peneplopropevq rrirDpaon ev ouvAa n anoppiqn rc, un rng va ovoOeop4nxfErrtLponngtou EH' tltnrpioparcg rng BouAng exei_ op;rordrqro" vng, xaraprrcSv oxtov Euvraypatog...>.

Oo ouro. opiotnr<ov oro nroypo, otpounptrrroxpcroornKe vo unoypoqrrei on LOUS CtpxnYOUg Xoppott,rV rorv oro trvoKroptr, nopouoio rou oorro Ilol,ou, ro |IpoKuKov rns 28ngIouiou 1951Ue ro onoio oupeorvn8nKevct cxer n veo Boun: <rrppu8uov Kot neploprouevnv cvooSecopnrrxnv opporrnro>. Eivor npoqovcE ou enpKcrroyrcrnopxxron on r_rg oxeuKes pe rnv ovoOe<ipnon rorof;ergrou Euvroyporos, rnv onoio uopexxron eorcr-ncognopotnpei ror o Ap. Moveong- xo_. pro oupErovio orovnnore noteroxv uopoyvu.lv Urropouovcr xouryer.f)oroo ro uortrxo r<ppo_ rq elocrv pepos ous exoyegpe oon ro rrcrpocr_ vo roroypo xctpig r<o1rioemEuof,n og rrpog rn oDvroypTrKorrucr xor o og e[,e],e[,eev Eer rou crurou yro oueures Uro Boun pe <rrppuOpn> ovoOeropnrrxn opporrnro. H Boun nou Bq ovqerx8eion ug ex.,oyg Lng 9.9.1951 Boerenuoug 8o reppo ornv noxpovn ouvrcryprrKn exxpelrrnro (rng ouoiog n oqrernpio cvLollzer0r or0 1935...) H xuepvnon N. Iloounpo uou ornprzrov ornv xevrpo ueroryn<pio unqeorn Boun (7.11.51) oxro qnEiolrorog (nou ouvoeurcrvou eKrevn eronyrutKn exSeonrou urroDpyou rxoroouvng). rng H Boun apxroe rn ouznrnon eui rou rpnrpiopo_ rog oug 18 ere1rpiou1951.tug 21 ereppiou, uopo rnv ovri8eon rou Envrxou Xuvoyeppou (uou ouoxpnoe) r<or rng Aprorepog uou xororgnEroe, ro KorvoorouroOernoe oxenx qrngr_ ro opo pe Vn(poDS 132 eni 141 qnrproovrov (o ouvo_ rxg crpr8pg oueurvnrov 2SB). rcov Eror ryngiornxe rerr<o ourouoloro oxroEur,,roy_ poros nou erxer<oroprioer 1949n errrrporrnrou EH ro qmeropmos, rogoproux Xuwolpo rng Eoog. Au rnv 1n Icrvouopiou 1952opxroe vo roxer ro <veo> Evroyuo. OuorqouKo nrqv evcrs Kcrrclororrxog xoprng nou epxrov ou ro 1864nrrrgeixe q_ voBec,lpn8ei ro 1g11. Hrov ro Xvroypo rou IB64/L9|I/1952 roD xoBrprove noireulro rng ro ooreuopvng npoxporiog... I

Ol ncptntercq rnq (qvqac(i)PnonqD

Kctcvopri eaevoeorvxata xh6.6o

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Xg4putotqoq rroyroydv 1,952
EEovtovdq Anornpor

xor n evpyero porpoornxcrv prg ro vo rro.pro rc'rveuevoeov.Or euevuoergornv evepyer0cteopoDvrnv ipuon rng EH, n onoiq rpuSnxero xooxoipr rou 1950Kor Uexprro 1955reooeun rn roxeipronrng erorpeio.g Ebasco Services. Or egc nevuoetg rov rol.t rt'-rv Lotpopvco errKolvt,-rvl uiv o(popouvtnv ipuon rou OTE. Eror, ouvorxo or ropeig rcovenrxorvorvrtrrv rng evpyerog Kor ouyKevrpvouv ro vo rpiro rc'tv ouvorxdv enevoerrtv KpculKes crolpcrcs. lre Qopers

f,roonpeiroroeivor ro no xopn uoooor nou xoroolrovero yet-rpyrxg ropeos oug ouvorxegeuevoerg,non nepi to 7oh,nopo ro yeyovgu ro B0% riov eNINAKAI5 f,oyroyriv nrov yeopyrxo npoivrcr (ro evo rreprrro rns yeopyrKns rcrpoyoyng ef,,oyovrov)r<o.r Xgqpatodrqoq toyrrlyrbv 1950 nopo ro yeyovgtr evogoroug o orxovoprxo eAornq vepyous Etrtrnveg epyozrov orn yeopyicr. An EEoyoy6q rous 1.700.000 evepyouyeopyrKouun8uopo, rou or prooi nepinou zoocrv ouv8nxeg npr-o.nooxoe nong,yeyovgnou rveornv trcrcr uocrpercr oro npcoreio onorcrng rng ovBptinrvouuvoprxo. Anor npor |rcr rnv ovrrprrorrron ouro rou uponporog,or xuepvnoergrou Kevrpou npooovoroiornKovorn rouon r<orrovolrn urrv peycrrrtv rroxrnorv nou eixov onopeiver on rnv oypour<n peropp8pron rou peoono1rou. Exeur<n npvoro engBn oro Xuwoypcr rou 1952Kor oro vpo 2182rou irou roug, ocrn uotrxn ovooopo nou eqoppornxe ev eneeepeelrqovn onoreoporo. NINAKA> To ef,,arreprxepupro 6 H xpnporornon rclv erooyc'-ryv ornprzrov orn Mexpr ro 1952(pe ef,oipeon rnv uopoyoyn peyeopyrrn [opoycDyn Kol rnv f,,evn on8ero. Avorcttov)or or root Erooov n r<crr f,euepooov oyo pe ro uqtos rng reeuroiog,xulroivovrcrv xor or ro uponoe1nxroug euineo. Aur enleux8nr<e erooyoyes.To 1952n f,evn onOeroperOnxe oe xcopigonpovuxn cruf,,non euiueo rcovenevoro peyolo o0U, pe ouoreopovo ennpecroer l.cr oec,rv noyiou xe<pooiou. rpio rerclprrng eovrTo peyeBn.fr' qur Kor ro 1950n ro poKpoorKovoprr<cr xng onovng onoppogouoen rrouxn nqrqvol,of,evn onBero xpnporoorei xcro 60% uS eroyoon, ev or or<oBcrproreg enevuoerg unyiou xeqoyg' ro noooor our negrer oro pro to erog1952. qiou ev f,,enpooov l2o/ornE eBvrxngonovng. to qnov nptovoEeieroroe onH eriorcnrcDv Or euevoerg xeQguoooor rou AEII, or oxcrBcrproreg enevoerg povlx o81rorn ryxr,ron tou vouu-.rqxou noyiou xe<pooiou inav 17,7%ro 1950xor perdrOn- Ecroiou.H xropnrrxrru rou elrnoprxo orou ouf,n8nxe crn5,5 eKoroppuprct rvougro 1952oe 9 Kctvrcro eu1revo xpvro oro enineq rou 13,6% eKoroUpDpro 1953.H of,,non rng xropnrrxrnrog ro xor 13%. crnoieroroe roEopoug ef,oyeveignopoyovreg,AIq K on ug enevoergnou rrpoypororrornc.lgo ne1rog ornv Kopo r<orn cruf,nontov ef,crnBnxov, n pepio rou ovrog(37%) ouoppoqnSnyroyv uprr,rv uv crnug qrotxgnpog ug uoxe cru rnv KcrrooKeunrororxrv. H rolrnxovio. oregxpeg r<orryrepoornv envrr<n tpopooyrr<n nourxn. llovrog, orov ropeo crurvor xuep&ru*lxeq#*nv&uffixq, mxspmxffiv*{:n Kst vriipytfi vnoers rou Kevrpou eronycryov vpo 1880/1951, ro xs ffiK%,wd}x# 7% nclpexovrosopropcvcrr<ivnrpo oroug noror<LnLeg $Je$p'x'iK{xv vo eyypogov oro envrxcrvnoyrcr. {xr3&pp$wnffi $ns Tnv KTcff nrqs Kunn nsexxmtrqxc,ixw H cf,oyt'-ryn yct-rpyrxnsnopoyt,lynsxor n orng f,non rr,rv onov nporv (vouuroxou ouvoIoy-

40

4rdut{}\t riditli$\!

$1l}'tot
, ,,..,.",",'i'tl-l " I ,o " "'" rq u*'",t'.:;;',:i'"11j'"'l'","i;;ii,ii lili:," l;1;;.il'1"',

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Uqrog)ruov or povorxegref,oorrng envrxng orr<ovopiog vo clloeuyer rn ouvoloyporrxn cryro oEuf,io rroD srreepe ro ee4rtrrcr roozuyiou rou nnpotpv xor n ororqxn neprxonn rng clpeprKclvrxng on8erog.roqroperrKcl, nplKorrn roJveln ocryoyovntov ovcrnEeuxrn,urogouvn ro rog 1952, onre or erooy(Dyes nepropiornxov oro uo tprro eKivov roD erous 1950.@uorxcr, our ev Bo oocrpoug Unopouovo etneuxBei xcopig rorxnrrKouS rrepropropous ef,c,treprx oro epnpro,ucog or uqrnoi oopoi, or uooonxoi neproprolroi Kcu or eloeopSeui rc'tverooycoyv. rn erioon rou tfro oozuyiou, or ef,oyr,ryeg emorowqv. Or proeg erooyoyes, nepinou, nrov rpqrr1ro, xoorUo Kclr npreg ueg,ev or unorneg ropnxovrxo npoivro. H ouvorxn ourn ovBeon crvLrorolxouoe orn opn tng rrouxng xorcrvorrtong. Ernv xnrovcrotonxo8e votKoKuprou,ro ein roto noooor ncrpounWoens r<oroopovov 5oo/o, oro rrpogro ovrlororxo rng ftoiog, oo xorn ro nprou peyorepoou exeivo rnE rurnpsvns leppoviog. O rlrouopgxor n unnon xorocrpovov ro 13%, evri n oryoon pvo B%. To xolrn noooor

rns oreyoong oqerrov orn rornpnon rou evol- ro 1950 ofpove 14 Nroorooiou, onoio npoororeueorxoyvereg er- ororoxli ro trre oonporo xcrco rrrrv 5 exorolrpupirov pnvroicog, n- peropoo4 14g on rn ouvrptluKn nerovrrncr nnOuopo. e4vrxlig rou To evorxtoorooro KclTCorpeec pcooio KolvrDvlKo prop4loviog Lcr orqv orp1rcto rcovprr<poiroxrnrciv,oo peiove ro xo- qexrpoxiv4o4. To 0eppo4exrprxd orog rcriroons uuooinov. rcDV rou llo.pcrro yeyovgu n peon orKoyvetof,euero cpyoo16oro xol pro eronpcr orn rorpoqrn, rng nrcrvoe Beonvcre- Arpepiou r4g pvo 21 ypolrlrcrprozorr<v uporreivti_rv reyog f,cro<po),ioer "Bropnxovrxlis npepnoiog. H uoornro ourn nrov ouyxpiorlrn povo p rcr 22 ypoupopro rns rurnpvng hoiog xor n Ent0eop{oeog" Tov Uron os oxon Ue ro ovriororxo peyeOnoe oeg Yro e{4exrplolrri unxg eupoucrixeg xpeg. To nporo orKovoUrK Or nporegcruoveg 40o/o ouoir,tv^o..u- ) (to rc,tv

Hipuo4 AEH r4g

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47

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To1950 6% ro Ovovrov oe proOogxor ouvrof,,erg) ouoppopourounq0uopo ,: , oov onoppove ro vo rro.prorou AEII. To noooor qur nrqv ro22%tou ro uEnrepo orn uur<n Eupnn xcrr Bq nrqv qerooriporog, xpn urynl.repo cw ef,uunperouvrov ro nporo evdr ' ro xur6repo xpeog. fJg pog prrrgrng oUeprKvrxngonSerog qvooron rng unpolrng roroxpeou.j orptirporo eixe reSei n onordeoov oiov. H euovo.nqnroug 0o eurpeneoug el,nvrro ,: r4g Oporo t<g ponezeE vo qvrnoouv r<eEo.oxr ug xpnou t . rpionq poroyopegrou Aovivou xqr 8o peictvernv ef,o.prn-'
on roo on tnv crlreprxovrxnon8eru oo r<ornu roug xpo.Lrxog npoug. nou nrov n povorxn unyn rpouezrxng xpnporornong. r proBoi nor or ouvrof,ergonoppogoonv ro B0/o AEII. To uoooorouLnLov Lo tou cvn rpiro rng o.yporrxng nopoyoyng xor rpe oouvnlrooe ro B0%tng of,,iog Uerns rouoinong. Ev nl.on o runrxg proBg nrov uo.Iu xc4rng,oe onpeio nou o peoog nporog l.euoupygvn Seorpeiror ro Errrrxg, uoooor rou AEII rou ouoppoEooovor proOoi xor or ouvrof,,erg npooiou nrov nopooyo.peyoo. rou An rnv o..nueupo, n Eopooyrr<nenrcrpuvon og uoooorrou AEII nrov ro 195013%, ro 1952ouf,nSnxeoe 15% Kor ro 1952oe 16,5%,evd ro xoro xeEo.nveronpoev f,enepvooe 230 ro

ffixry*pmn $n{.i KffiTffimffiffiexv Sxmg,lnxwws$ Km p'd:ffinxv *prl*pmx Kcrfi 5S% mp'$w x K{*p&*? xeq"}q *xe\d &*r:ffiuoauerr**

ocrpro. euoxng.Bnro, 8o pnopouoe xoveig rng vo uno8eoeru Eopo.Loyrrcitg enro.pvovrov 0o or u Xrlripopronoveuopor, eopvou ro 6%orou un8uAn rnv q6xoo4g opo xprzew 22% rou eroonporog. rou1950

n neupo, ro xepn rotv erorperv xo-Luurcrv ro 34otou AEn. O r<oBnynrng Bopopeoog[crpclrnpooe l ro xpn rov rolrnxovr,tv xor rov epuporv eixov rnoorooreiorguoooor rou AEII perof, 1939xor 1951,cro. Epor nou xorol.ov or per60nr<crv xoro 50%. Me ro nopnnovor eo1revo, ee4rpotou nro porou npouo}oyropo ev Unopouoe vo xquE0ei xropigrnv opeprKclrxn onBerq,yeyovguou erve peyon noLurxn roxu ornv Apeprxovrxn Auooroln ornv E)'Loo. H oxon onoox.Lnon Or 570 xuprrepeg rolrnxoviegrng A8nvog oucroxoouoqvro 1952pllg 79.000epyoregxor unonoug.Au ro Aexpprorou 1950pxpr ro Moro rou 1952onoBnxcrvnepiuou 4.000crtolrcr npoxcrr ongBnrov orn Oeontoug 5.500.H ouf,non, non, rng onooxl.nong ef,,eixBnxepe ernoro puBp l,5qo, rlooooL openLo oxron Ue TrS oe orpoues rov ovepyov. flpog ro erepoef,,opnvo rou 1952o

42

Bropq;1ovio xor evdpyero ondonooov1/4 ro rov enevoeov. Toepyoorfom r4g uXpuootrfoq" movfloovirpr4. Ktiro,evog oroug rio Eqveg (uno)unooyoovrov mov oyporxd ropeo

gis Xupep*:wm e&i$3le{ffiwnl<m ex cxaffiecrm" {xvKsx'ffiTeNcywxq xmq&ffiH *ynwmv {.rmpmofrxxm ps xmm'xmq x{}p{q K{xs &JsxffitrxxKm &xeffi*txn

puOUS rov onooeovroyx8nxe xor n xuepvnon lloornpo uepooe qu rn Boun ro vpo 2252, o onoiog oncrypeuoe oUoegouooerg uS Kor ovoyKooe emxerpnoerg Kcrroprizouv ug vo upoypolrpoto onooeov Dr rnv yxpron rou uroDpyeiou.Apeoog, on rov Ioropxpr rov Oxrpro 1952uron0nKcv ornoelg yro 6.000onouoerg. Ynepnopoyrrlyn Kor urroKorovc)on Olrog nopornpnoeoe evo opBpo rou o fL TzqverKnS, rnv iro euoxn, n envrxn orxovolrio, uetto u pio terpoerio eEoppoyng rou Xxeiou Mopoo, eooxe rouroxpvr,tgou xpion urrpnopyoyng Kor crrrxpion uuoxorovo.r,:ong. ovepOr yor KCrr npronooxooDlrevoreixov xopnn oyoor poorlKn znrnon, oq xor or olrorgrcrv pro8orv nrov roo prxpg, ore n eorrtreprr<n oyopo vo pnv pnopei vo reupuvOei. onio rotv r<pioeotv H erlperr vcr ovqznrnSei orov rpno pe rov onoio xpnorUollom8nKovro r<eEocrro f,vng onoerog: rng ovri vq xpnporoornoouv ovonruf,,roxo epyo, o-

ncrvnOnxcrvoe erooycoyg xorovcrotur<voyoBr,tv, eror ore ou ro npoiv mg nnong rolJgvo Konrovror or npoorovolnxegovo1.r<eg. fr'our xor n EDon rcovxepv ulv emxerpnoeov nrov ouyKuploKn Kcrr ef,,oprnpevn on rnv crvopOooyrr<n xpnon rng fi,evngonBerog.Xrov nopoyovro ourv rrperrervo ovqznrn8ei n ouvnpio xeEocrroxng ouoopeuongr<qrxr oe znrnlroro nou upon8nKcw yrcr youg nonrr<nEoKorrrporruos, uog or eypeveg <noycrlrveg uroroerg>,or ouoieg ev ro Tav ouvorxv nroroe<,rv. f,eupoocrv 4o/o An ovooyo nponporo.nooxov Kor ol Kporrxeg enevuoerg. Xqrgctvo Ue opeprKcvrr<n xOeon, or eyr<orooroelsrng AEH yrvov pe uneporx r<orogxor xopig ouoroouxn peern. Eni uopoeiypcur, oro Al,rpr, oEou yrve n eyxorooroon rng uErxcrlrivou, rouror0nxe u rcr onoBeporo ilyvirn nrov nepropropvo xor xpercrornre vcr Kotoor<euoorov oupnnpr,4rorrxg nlrevguypv ef, yro vo etoupynoer n vo povo.o r<ouoilrrov )

43

Bffi^gsRELEASEI '"s% .U.ffis1ott -ro cREEcE

orov onovy Ileprcprourou errrroKiou,oero yro erooyoySeni llroroer, eopooyrKespuopioers, roon rov DneporKvcryopovolrrKv nopeUo(Meooiov To.f,eov> rleKcll oeov ipuon rpcrflezos proroLn rou KpcrrrKo ncrpeuctrrouoD. KDepvnH on floompo, Ue ouoroonK rrpoOunoupyrov E. Bevrz.Lo, crrrovrnoeUe onerSyr rnv KoropynneprprIlopol,no, pr,rg, on roDevorKroorooioD. pe oe uS rovoug erio, ore vo. evroxuBeito rrr,xrx eU[pro. mS olreprxovxng xne1rveuons O oOUS H poomprrruo rng Apeprrovrxng Auoorong xerouve8eior rous peuvrueg rnv cvctmugn Ue rou rrouKo Keqlct^oiou.Ernv upoyporrKrruq, oomn nporr8eonyro rn eloupyio rng Apeprrou AnOorong nrov n cnKTOon KpoLrKou KOVTKnS I]opeucrrrouo r<or rou n1roroueyxourns orKovopios.Me rov rpro ur, n AueprKovrKnArorn oron KDepvooe xpo opeoo Kor xr euueoo, nog 0o nrov ovoyKoopevn,ov unnpxc Uio roxDpn oorKn t06n noD 8n nyepveue ornv Korvoviq rns KpcrLrKoS Kol 8cl eeyxeLouS Unxovrouous.

'

*flntS -- lc1lw1n"q 1r dre Jir*t of r mrlor rrtlqlor of st|rli/ rmb& r:t ittl{v{lntl }t a*l:**.d'"d tr torlosa of l.}ir Liletrtll rsearlry ItLsrur oft*rt. ls Cn.co. lh{ r{rl{a ;{:1 rrt.t iF !hi!h Rrr! 6f, tlro fioi6. tho $!lt{d Stt r hsr irlod tg qrllrt Sraecr *$atr rqtiofirl trs tr{ ;if-!u'tt.E16$ctr crd Ef ller:d trar :I :* th{ }tctffi:.i& toocoFr artlola tjro liuld of lrtE, lht, gf lrba! ud @.pmrt l " "lt a . , I a

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tho lfrtacrr Jtly, It4S, rtr for r,td !. tilar{ fl.rrtca tr,rlJicJ, tlrs q6rset Blcb hM tdFlrl6t*rsd rta 4fltelqlly tlf ittbn ,ra6trire, lrder'cd?d gis, lt i\c *ern!l] tho 3X,t0 hlor to per*udo rd!.!rsr6 irllosdy hpd s,arod trMit l6"cot oaa irdstry to !.,Fsl{:, lD lwsbor, lt{?f s! t ollscttrd igi{tetrg *|,:cb tcin{ r6rco*,t ef! {.s t,aslr lar I *rr e?lof,.l fcltcy.. tJtf'F'hqr! SrEsso lud bc{D ![eri,!c fB lsts sl*trss t'sltro a,lad0ltuy crirb:,lrlpili fir, lf ny, *tnpto lnC bwn mdE ts {oFtI {it th* b*t$'ftg0 rl.r,hovgll rn6 Fr tr nal]y oa ih b0o&!. lr{yln!! o F0U6/', Dr afructrt, frecly orrlvcd st rf*er fo$,tlntlon lciro*r l"rlcr cad af6Blrod lld,urtlYr'brcoght or{{r t* itls ego ltth8s! lrj ar by rh! $rod t"\.rrofirr Of{h C6{nn irt rad l}s X$*!n11 ofaor Plas ylrrdr ta crrilrtesi i. Er

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Erlata4! rq6a lay.lE, o:,tbou6l &pro*cr! graduttie, s tt lJrli,etrt ol llrtug lato ltDco rrslt( ia ttpftfal t ctrt*1n rgg tnctsttsrr'fonfiitg, oontl.Bfrt lffort sr [pgl!{al to fos!*t fsn*lo lrro dstr}oottr* bargoiotrS',-" '' -.. -, . prlotirr! yltlrip t!* grrtal" tfwGrk sl leesl{ ,t&b!ltr.ltea* , ;
i tl$ lob"r erasrpni !n cro*qc l, 0$qr*rcttr{ly m*r t!!o rho t.tf crlsffitr ol al! aaLlmr, *,t Crnl offclt hrc h&il k drrlrcr sLsri ler}] . .t*r{glys}h olrtooi.o. f,1r4.sbrri"4 tsclDCad sploylrrr oF}o3lil{a, o qirs"*rirlrq grtlsori ec}!!r t ri,c dcsstgficr! of {mc'trcc. r.$loiris tt rit srtt

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. I li.futlrr. .,rCfator u thcai rry*lt m{fictailon{ iho 6reot l.abor -- ;..1 allo tulomat fow yraro.of dlctlorhip h rntch e rovmlll nr.-i ;,.oqrm+ ' $r4 !p?!ntru f t}e l.rto. i! .1t-pffir^tl goorcot :r--.i ._.rar!alict{d'!o:o ':dlolrlod:uto ntw, ssd{LIoi! rurlio6 And reolol .tcurl*y.oi ii'..'. .;-.: '.", clr6. }",.:"{fb6 -rwultto6' lcboF *rrrorr?int"l,tor , iq'.; onlr ercrlty.

opoKrnproK llopoery]ro yro ro o8u rns oucplKcllKns Kneuvcuons Kor Ln oxeon rns pe rov Kpc[rK rropeuorrou, onore}'ei n ens ovo.Koivoon rns AUeplKo'' i r Or tat oi jlf tli.; ttr( Orco! lqhsr iqvsut *o holt a* by lordlttcet vrKns Aloorons, Ilovo otnv Kuepvmperultr$ !e Cro{cor lto f,cs{dlpis }t hlat/rty, o dMBdn 0;' rr:u cxtpnrl csd rdrrrslt cpot rctrkcr. *r. t.rc.d to cldurq rE&l . :tbe!l, lirrt occu:d."icn, Kn oqoon vo neproprotovor lovoues rpo(ptrov ' . n.blcr{y cumlrt attog{. t4 rllrc pffit yo.n :- _1r&4 In lS4{, .sd third)r, - ' , irri"d. pt ty g$qrlt1t !r!dg" .' 1 ,.r{;rrbvlllm pe erio (I. mv rponyopevn ropypoeo): <H ApeprxovrKn Alooron, ergrnv orroiov re.'i'.i:'C"l+iil.labor:t trmoi ef g\o vorlo\tr ,i:crlce tlartaD!, toorelto{ fn'|,.i1 :.1111.;$1r.l.oca-Fcdlr4qs of labor {FL) ed Ccf.gror! o! trdurtrtol Or5crlrationo rBoBn ro KuepvmKv oxerov repi Kctrctpyn;;.;- ::1,.(.C{0} . $1a${, }*yo cil t^&pa'f*clts t^&p..r*clrs tisrD oqftdl$! rio oqftdl$oaa Hd htro rstr. *{rod [gd htro !gtr.*r,od oos rov ro eriou yevrKv rovolrv, ouveQCDcrllqrers vnorv ooros Ue ros KUepvrurKS oov o(popo els rov [eproplouv rov lcveuouevov erd)VoS eflions Kol rnv rornpnorv rov ollooelroAerio Tnou r4g ro rcr rov els 125.000 rvvoDg rov oirov 22.500 rnv ApeprxovrxligKorvovxn woon oro xpo 25.000 ro .Lorov, ro 8.000rwoug ro ro ooKxoprv, Anooro{g or4v Tov rropoooroKv UeooorlxDgrov pe H Kol 1.250ro rov Ko(pev. Eo onpro.Kor rnv puzcrv To neprooropo oorKo rpoivro rovpovrov eKTltllioelq To Uoo rou KpctuKorJ onooron eivor Kctropxnv crvri8eros Ilpos tnv ovoYlo epnopioDKor yro rcr Lprpruo cKivnp0 f,,or<oou$ouor roxuer ro oornpo rou eriou. epY0TlKli rc,tv Kr Seorvrng rrpoUn0eio.S rns roKrvnoecog rpovo (1 To rranrn euprc ntov nopoprnpo rou KpcruKo (piUoversro rrouKv eunprov eeoovor Urlopor oTnvEfo Mopriou1952) Kor crro.Lros Kor eorcr8epo ev xovror rov npoKctSopropv eEopmuvocrr us KporrKspuSpi uII rng Kuepvnoeosroooorou Kepncltr)eu- yKeKpluevou oersyro ro vorKloorcroro. clYopcrvolrrKes rrs H oug>(29.7.1952). ovoKoivoon reervelUe rnv ooerg,ro Eog rou errlroKiouKor uS [rorouKes rflopoxpnon vo crvre8ei oro rrouK elrllpro n euKoluvoers.Xro rn rou Iou^iou 1952 or roteoKrpoorrKol rcr xrxivnon roD Ko(pe,o.o. xves, or eullopor Kor or enoyyeucrries r<eroqv H ongooin rns ovoKoivoons ev [epropizeror Koroornuoro roDs, onortvrcrs:ueioon rov nuorn rolioroon u n e)..Lnvrxn KDpvnoneilpene mq ermffiescxqvo cripverrnv yKpronrns Alootons Yrctro uYe xcwcpmfrsffi&qrnq roD TO 1UOS O.nOSeUOrOv KCrg. vnpo eivo.l eDrOV **pym" pDrepo: n AueprK0vrKn Alloorol,n euvoouoe rn evemr{,$q!ffixm svri lrs xpnhigsoellseuw ffivffiffi{fuvrornpnon xopno ryougnuo8elrorov, ore v ffimmmvm&nK$kr we},r{&}vq&q ry ffi Kclrexerrov nnpn KOr orBep eeYxorov erooyoyv xor rou ouvooyporog. T

'..buEl!t.1.Ef.flt$-?!oil . H};: i:lld::.l:"1-:'f:l:1::;. .d btrtgr.

fr"! bi{r rcrn turd 'reh*, rd rrrcnr.

44

rou@oreoyOIKoNoMt^H
-epeur,nrri nFooroyporpou

Nrxoog floornpog xor o A.l,fovpog Ilondyog pBnxcrv ovrrperonol, rexrxvroc rnv npoOunoupyio, oug exoyrxeg ovopetpnoergrou Xefireppiou 1951xor rou Noeppiou 1952. O lloornpos ruov enrxegong rou Kevrpoou rpporog rng EIIEK xor o lloncryog rpurng rou EAnvrxou Euvoyeppou (6 Auyouorou 1951), nou vq Eroof,ooe ouvoouioerro xcitpo ef,rogorng o xqr vo upooexuoerorexn xcrr rpnqroqrpoug nou ovnxov oro xiilpo rou Kevrpou n rng Kevrpoe_

6ros.
O orpctopxng flcruoyog xo.r o orpctnyg fltroorn_ pog npopxovrov on ug rof,ergrou orporou. Hrov eixov yewn8ei ro 1BBB ovnOov xqr Iuvfvr4or; ouvotrrnrxor, ornv npco8unoupyio oxeuxq peyon nrxiq, o_ oe fxpervrr xor Ilouplrpdr 14 nre ncrpouoiooov nponporcr uyeiog xorcr rnv a_ xorf oKnon rcovxoBnxvrov roug. peropipooq O floloyog neBovero 1955cog xo0qxdvrov npc.l8unoupyg, orqv e_ v o Ilootnpog ro 1953,preprxog A0rjvo. Ae{r, T(ov pnveg pero rnv Ilouprrpr exoyrxn rou nrro qn ro orporopxn. xor g Iorpoxf Kcrr or uo ovnxnv orov eOvrxqpovoxripo, ei_ Bevr(eog. l'liotrr xov exno Erouux npoocrvororo1r xoro rnv roug, l-eopylog nepioo rou Wuxpolloepou, pe evrovn cvuKo[_ o Mupog nou pouvrouxn roOeon. lereeoe O lloornpog nrov eqro ucrroupoorou o_ unoupyrig Aguvog vr4tovo.pxropou, o flonnyog eixe oulroer, evril (qarroyporpio 1935,ornv ncrrvpBoon povopxiog. yorepo ro K. rng o_ Meyooxovr5pou) 1951o orpcuopxng no ro exnr,tve pio evrovn cr_

vriBeon rrpos rn oorrxn orxoyveronou rornpn8nNc UCXpI BovoroLou. ro H xuprcr rcr<popcr lloornpo Ue rov lloncryo rou eclrvorovvo exnciverotorn oroon roug cruvovu ornv Aprorepo. O lloornpog roxnpuooeprpo e_ rrlrlKerog Kcu KoreuvooUou,rrou ornv npcrf,n pc.lg lepropro, ov ev xorcrorpornynoe. lloncryog,pe O ro oOprou crpxrorpcrrnyou ro 1949,errrK(po_ cru ng rou oytrvcr evovriov rc,tvowoprctv, eixe pro mo ouornpn rcr8eon orrevcrvrlornv Aprorepo nou pe_ rprozrov,yro yougroxnxng, on rous [pooovcr_ roropoug euleeiou rou. tou Or orevoi ouvepyotegtou llonnyou ruvoouoov rnv ipuon xor no.pouoiorng Evroiog npoxpou_ xng Aprorepog(EA) oug exoyeg ,S1<ru e_ rou xpiBn tr Lrernv nopouoio rou ELnvrxou Euvo_ yeppoun Axpo Aprorepcr npenevo epEovroBeiu_ rro vov nonrx opycrvrop>,'oorol qrnEoEpor rng vct Unv evloxuoouv ro Kevrpo. H olreprxovrxn upeoeio rvroe u <roqrcovn_ oolr Urnv rpxouooroKrrKn rng xupvnongrou I uvoyeppoonvqvrr o Lope rr,_rurx xol4rouvroru Koppo ornv Eqo)) yrori ererve<vo ovxerorou_ t ro xppo oclv evo poo ef,ooBevnonsTnSK_ vrpocrs qvnuoireuons Kor eror evuvopclonsrng rxng rng 8ong>.,

OPO/IOI ilNYPIOO TOY

45

OrHnn
Ernv uonrxn zon rorv llcrornpo-llonnyou ev opynoe vo r<over rnv epEovron rou Kcu o vog Alreprxcrvgnpeoeurngornv E.A'Loq Tzov flouprEr. O lhouprEr yewn8nr<e oug 9 Auyoorou 1907. Mrg exleroe rcr 43 xpvro rou Ercroe omv AOnvcr,to Eenrepprorou 1950,yro vcrovnxcnoornoer rov upeoeutn X6vpr fkprwr. O flrouprEr ouvn8rze, opxero ouxvo, vo epeovizeror qroro Ue orrop wor1ro, oe ovriOeon pe rn ooopn evulrooio uou uovro xopclKrnplz rov nro nrr<rcopvo upor<orox upeoeurn lxprvu. rou To ou vror1rorou lhouprqrrioog rvernv evrncoonevgcrvSproupe euprepeg ovu.trnyerg, po ornv npoypouxrnro. ouvorvero ovriBero. O fxprvu ntcrv uro r<orepynpevog crn rov IhouprEr, pe vov euprepoopizovro..

xrrew xmtx e3X"}ffimmxxxpffiq ana.rpfficlffim {3vT*F,rsv$t}xr#!isu, 0 flmncynq cvcb eixe o'r:ptsofrer

{vx}vnaxf3ru*p3{expm &{3\{{!$:}K,{:}q xffiq {[ SBS]

To 1949,pero rnv ovonrgn rou uuoupyeiouEf,,r^rreprxv rrrrv HfIA crn rov Ntrv Atoeoov, o I[ouprqr crvecre crpporrnteg Ererr Nuoto oocrpeg yro ucrprpevt og <crvounpr,nng utpuuoupyg rn r-oe oixnon> xor on ourn rn Bon ouyxoror0nr<e ovriOeonpe ouvoEous rou- vo yiver pro (epeuvo vop4ro(ppoovng> on ro EE-Mru-Ai (FBI) yrcr ro n0ev tproooreur< ropeOv rou npeoeurn omv Ecrcr fxprvu.' X. Terxn o flrouprEr roex8nxe rov fr<prvn qn nou eixe nn crvcrxc'rpnoer tnv ABnvo. flprv crH (roro)ix4 rov xpn ou tnv nErf,n rou lhouprqrr otnv El,cro,n roxpmxo, po poornprcr, on rn oeponpov ro CIA npor'rOooe ror llouoyou, rou ro Avcrxropcrencv opvnrrxo. e4voyrouyxooo'51, o Opovx louiovep, eurxeprxfyupvforo or4v flepi ro rn rou rng npdr4 r4g oeio gong rov puouxv enrxerpnoeorv CIA, eur*EeuOepfog' oxE0nxe rnv Eoo nou roniorooe u n ro(18 Ienrepppiou 1952) rooroon <ev eivor no rxovonotnrrxn>. Xrnv e-

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st v0i${lot {lr n}P$r[pn: ilotsi:.. JtAt0f*ft! nlfissr[]tE: tl :]Plls! 'rptrk,6l{( 6d tllr iorrr" Ftrqr ntsr.ioinrqY r.'S$

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ouvoouropg xevrpcovxolrf,ouoio eixe eucrveBer pc[r,rv un tov floornpo, oo o orpqropxns llqncryognrov <o roxupg ovpog ornv El.oo yevrr<crcrpeorgon ro orporrour< r<or ruorporrr<o npooourr<uov HfIA>. Or unporpopiegmg CIA npoerov u n r<uepvnonlloornpcL pnopooe <vo rqorroorei>xor u <o lloncryog ioog Ber ornv ef,ouoio>pon oro 1952.n n MArg eixe npooervo opr<rorei xuepvnon floornpo. rov Anpiro rou '50 Kor ous 25 Moiou flpoypfiorrorn8nxe ooxeEn ornv orxio rou flonclyou ornv Exon, nou oov ppog o unoupyg Xuvrovropo EUU. Toouepg, o unoupyg Orxovoluxv f. KoptnS, o errng np. AcgnpaKnS Kor o En. Moprezivng. Enpxelro vo oDzrunBei o rponooyropg rou uuoupyeiou E8vrxng Apuvog (Kor n ooKUrnexpotnBn crnppnrn>. rou An roug uopeupror<pevous er{rrpoorilnoug Kvrpou or . AopnpoKns KcrrToouepgBq unoornpif,ouv opyrepo rn on lloroyou. yro O Mo.pxezivng ovcrpr,nnBnKe ro yo rng uopouoiog rou orn rcrxpurxn ourn ooxeqn rng Erong. <Anpnoo -ypoger- yro rnv upoxnon eopvouu rnv uepioo er<eivnxor or Bcrorl,eig Ncrror nonrxoi erxvov vcr U ctyvoov xor or Tnv oxoergUoDUe rov flouoyo ev iucrv crproreg. onopio uoeo I. Ardxog o onoioEpe eneor<eqrOn o eopoeg opyrepooug 2 Iouviou 1950.Mou ouveornoevo epqovizolror ouxvrcpo xot pou ef,egpooe rn eorrnrcru n evexUevnxpnorpo-

Ilepi ro peoo Noeppiou rou 19b1 o unoupyos Ilouplrpdl toq Eor,treprxvrou floornpo, K. pvmg uprrrrooro_ npeopsuili Tou rnoe ous ooruvoUrKes eEoug rnv ovoxouqm HflA yto ro rov UuorlKov ooupporrovrou KKE nou etoupyou- Ienrepppro rou ocrvorn lurpoo Kol rnv Ko_l,rgeq. 1950 o4poroorei Mvo iyeg pepeg vropitepo noio rou 6ou opepr_ orpoqf rqg KcvrKouoroueixqv xotouLeoer oro opeprxovrxrig Eonprx opgo, crvopeooroug xor ro ouyxpovo oeponovo- norTrKfq. pouzer>. Apydrepo tpopo<Opoyr<ivog ) H yxpnn ef,,roegnpepio <Kognlrefrvn> _ ouyxorore0qxe poxcp0rxo ypoqrcrt yrct rov cvronropr (rou KcrrooKolreuuKouyro epeuvo erg rxrou> <nopexLnBn Kot n opprKcvrxn unnpe_ rnou ptipog rou oicr nnporpoprvn onoiq reOeoe reeuroiouru_ fxpelvn yro nou poroycovr1rerpo. Tororq pnxovnporo erono_ (giloooETtKd Sern8noqv crunpepv rSevo ouryupov (erxo_ rou nrepo) rou oeponovoEpou,,O. pouze).r,,ro <.1_nope0dvu npoxor;1ou rou

Hfrpr[q rou

lornon rou floncryou 0q ouveuozerope rnv ovoOeon "rng orxovolnxng rxroropiog,,orov ouyypo_ Eeo. Oo uepooeropxergxorpg cbonou crvun_ vo rov EOc orev oveopo rou roxou pe rov Kopo_ geoivn, une0uvo rng CIA ornv Agnvcr>." flpoypou o Mopr<ezivng ef,erxgeioBuroro Bo oto ef,i xepr rou flcruoyou Kor U umv eg,oo[oron rns lnpoug oulrncrpoorooeosrov Apeprxo_ vv> o Envu<g Euvoyeppg npoxopnoerotn Bo peyon vixn tu_rv cxoytovrou 1952. Or Alreprr<ovoivrroBovvcrpeyourepooioOnpo croEo.erog rov llonoyo otnv ef,ouoio. pe Xrougruolrorrxougr<uxtroug yvpn yro ug non urxeg rxmrtnregrou lloornpcr ev nrcv Oetl<n_ o 1945 o Bperovg unoupygEf,r,neprxv A. Ivrev er<t4rooe o lloompos Uno_ u pei vo eivor <evcrg rpe),g> otrcr<xr ou_ UoS>, evo o Alrepmovg upeoeutng MoxBr xopoxrnprze ro orporny <no_ rprrn> xcrr ovrroren,po <uolnrxo ovoppro> r<or <crEenon (pon) tou xoreixe <pvo orporlortKn uoreiq).. Aporoggero ug exoyegrng 9ng Xeurelrpiou 1951xor rnv ouotuxio tou Envrrcou Xuvoyeppou vo xepioer ourovo1rnneroqngio, n oxnuotr_ o8eioo veo xupvnon Drrrov lloornpo crpxro vcr crvrrlrero[izer ooopo nponporo. H emppon rou flouprqrr uovro oug e],nvrxeg e[,ei[,erg yrv_ rov oBptoionro oroBnrn.

rrotov Ue ouvexeignrnoerg> emonpove ro puoux nolrn ornv Kor0cr.' H ovoxouryn rov croupporov epnooe rnv Kcr_ rnyopio rng Kc[cloKoliog uou onynoe oro exree_ orlKo orroorooUo rov Mnetroyrown xcrr rperg m_ un ouvrpoqousrou. Tov Iovoucrprorou 'b2, eni r<uepvnoer,lg flo_ ornpo, opxroov vo ouo1rovovrc[ Kor vo ctvo_ Kplvovrol, pe ovopOof,,o tpno, of,,roporrxoixor unof, rolrorrxoi rng floeprxng Aepotopios Kornvo_ poupvor u ouoreooov pn ouvoponKoD KoU_ UouvrouKou rxruou oroug xnoug rcov evnov uvopec'tv.H xornyopio Eorvtcrv rouoxrorov ue_ prepyn, oEo nooi on ouroug eixov oulroer Ue rnv rvrovn poon roug ornv nrro rt,-rv ctvroplolv rnv uepioo rou EprpuLiou.Apxeroi ou ourogn_ rov uloornprKres rou Kevrpou Kol rou floornpo. floo xpvro opyrepo, vrrov rng Bou.\ng, o )

Hexoyrxf enrxpfr4o4 rou flonfyou oro fipoTooeto rnq "Axpondeoqu oTrq Noslppiou 17 1952

oONANATOX E
PIAMBHYTH

::'.:t:::'""i::f;.T:l Kpono^|

i {

.,*r*;: i \,* * ;*oxu,*m". I *

w'it

ffi M4ry+xn,

rpornoers rolv nos egnYelror n rlruovn rou K. lloornpo rcr rnv roxeiov revepyercrvrc,tv exoyriv, o unoupygrng 4ng Auyouorouupoen ets rnv n ef,ng xopncopevnvcruoxouqtrv, onoio cogroxupioBn ornpizerol erg rcls eotoerg rov epuiorttv tou: O lloornpos Kctrcleeuyer nnpo<poproorv rou nporou crnrog ouotpooerg elg roug xpnopog Tou xo<perzous! einev rng Evng...piog roryycrvos u eneroro Eurzovr evcrvryn pouorcrxon vo pncriverroouxo oe pio peyon uprcrpczi pe uorot r<ouv xopo... An rre o lloornpcrgocitvet Acr0eerypnyopeseNoyg>."' u O Mopxezivng unoornprf,,e o fhouprEr ueruxe ((vcrxpnporioer> rnv (flvtuUc[rxn> ony rou lloornpo ore vo. tov ueioer u ro lerorynErx rou. 0o oueqrverpos ro ouUeepovrou xptrrorg flrouprqrrrnerpvnoeorov Mcrpxezivn Kol rou uneerf,e vo oulroueoetrov flonoyo <vcr npoxooertov lloornpo Eror orn Boun yrcl ro ueroqrnErr<>. rov Kclrcyrve.O Mopxczivngvnpcpuroc <oug pevo llcrucryo,<xopig ecrir,rg> ovoqrepBei rou rotpuorxg euoroBnoieg floornpo xor oe oq uo eixe u ro uopcror<nvro ero4rctoer llrouprqr pe rn ouvcpyooiotns KoeEtzousl'. rov llcrornpo llpoypcnr o llouoyog npoNcteoe rnv orn Boun xcrr exeivogcrnoex8nr<e urlepqJneron rou neroEnEtxou." 1952n xupvnonflcrornpo Eug 11 Or<rcopiou uoponnBnxe. Or exoyegmS 16nSNoetrrpiouqepcv Opropeurn rov llonoyo. Bo rng H <Beropio Kcterzoug> puopouoe Kol vo u otrrgronrnBei.Al,o eivor crvcrpqrronrnro o lhouprtpr eixe xctop8oet vo ueioer rov flLcrornpcrylo rnv ovcryNnxo8rpoongrou uerotynqtrxou er<oyrr<ou ouornpotog KcIl vo oqroer eror orn trreyonvixn rou llouoyou.
'HMEIO'EI' 1. E[rI.MopKezivn, Euyxpovn llotuxn loropia rng Eaog, rpog 2, oeL. 396 2. EBvrKo Apxeicr H[IA, 611.81/4-1053 3. O. OlKovolring, To ovpopo rou Ouooa (H uu8eon X.@. fxp6rv), aa. 28t-286 4. CIA Staff Conference, SC-M-31,21.11.1951 5. En. Mopxezivn, Eyxpovn Ilotuxn loropia, tp. 2, oeL. 347 MoxBer 6. PREM 3/213/77 xor E.A. H[IA, 800 (YpctUUo 26.4.\945) 7. H KoEnprptvn. 15.11.195' 8. O.f. Iloflovroviov, H YnBeon u,v 17 Apoilpov, oe^. I2B

0 lloor{pog oo0evfg, iyo rre unoupyg Apuvcrg l. Mopog onoxourye u r<o0g nprv ro ro7952 <n Kqrooroonnrov exrg eeyxou>, un rou o no ef,oxucpvntt rcoxv Lpoyivov tov ouv tovloltc0vor
veg npoouo0crSyro rnv ouootoBeponoinon rng xupvnongll.Loornpo.o O Bperovgnpeoeurngoep Toopg IIrx ucrpon rnpnoe u rnv repioo 1951-52 xevrpoto NupnponlroroUerous eixe <oocrpct vnon llcrornpcr (rlg ro oocpegoApeprxovoug> nou exnr'rvov vuppnoers yro ro ouornpo rng on.A,ngcrvooyr<exqtpoornretr-r1ro oe rng>, yeyovgnou, otrt-rore, nporo norcn rou Apeprr<ovounpeoeurn> lhoupr<pr,uou rqx8nxe ovenrqoKrcrurlep rou neroqrnErxo.' H xo.Brepoon rou nl,erorynqlKou rucw ctuctpcrirnrog pog yro rn nlnoupyio prcrgoro8epngxupvnong uu rov flcrncryo,pe overn neroqrnqrioorn Boun. fro rnv enireuf,n ouroD rou orxou o lloupr<pr niczc cvrovo rov .flootnpo. pe expeEulrqrr,rvcr rov Mopxezivn, o flroupr<por rqeurnxe rn poln roD orpornyou (rrpos rov uveulrctropi>.O Tuuog xctcr xorpog, percrf,uooopou xcrr ooreiou,sKovovoeopegnepi rcrv Ueroquorxdrv ovnouxrv rou floornpo. Xug 28 Mqiou 1951 egnpepiq rou Kvrpou pe riro <ro eOupo uomxng> oxoiooeu <o x. rng r<o8epou 1retos o{pnMovrcxng rooxecrzer ynoerg rou roDSovuupoonoug rou Tunou. Erg rog

yffiv $Tf3ffiarxffipffiqmw cffiex{vs ffi ffixcaaxprrymt v*{ r*q $ 3V$1f rx x mryK{}$.iffiL.$#lN} Ktr"f$m mQ,* E "ffi Kffi qxx{:rr KffieJ ryuwq*ffimf*{ {rxffiwgmffi *Tcraxa:you ?r"fi;},H1",.'J70747s'4'2re53

11. X[Ir.MopKezivn, Euyxpovn Ilottmn lorcpia, rUoS2, oe. 407 ouvo1nio Ue Erl. MopKeztvn (1998) I

48

Axayrarre^HE r.,
Anpoxgnaxoi Beopoi xat noltttx@ AVoS omv eAnwxn ouwaypauxn rctopia, Eoxr<oul,o.g, Oeoooovir<n 1989. ,tiwpovn eAAnwxn noAutxn taopia Kqr ovwayLtanxn rctopia (1%0-84, Xoxxouog, OeooqloviKn 1996.

llouoznong, ABnvo (x.x.)

MapxpzrNHEr.8., An rcvnoAptoo mv erc

etpnww, Aonvo 1950. Eyxpovn noAtaxn wtopia mg EMdog (19361975), llo.nupo g, (A0nvo) 1994

ro4 A8nvq, 18-19@epouopiou 1997,Bog,B-9 Noeppiou 1997, Erorpeio Neoenvrno llonropo r<orfevrr<ng lloreiog, A8nvq 1998.

flanexpnAr A.,
O nopog mg EAAnwxng Anpoxpariag. O apepxawxg nagrtyav, 1947-1967, Eorio, A0nv0. 1997.

Mnlpronoy.toE M.H.,
Ieooyia cou Aef,rc K1nrot4, 1949-1967. Enionpog noAnrcQ Ayog xat xupiapnt fieo\oyia otnv percpq,unxn E aa, llonoznong, A8nvo 1993.

Anorronoy n.,
<<T7 lULaouilng, n llanayog>, QI ntopia evg ouv0npaEos Kar oI petapopgrineq rou) ftropog, A0nvu 1985. BppNaplaKHE x. - MAypHr f., KppaYa xat xowawxg oqryaxieg omv npotxtarcptxn EMdfu, A8nvo 1991.

flapuxpyonoynol n.,
@eAev0eSnavoiypam omv E^aa petd. rov epg)Lto, H dvoog xat n mriton tou IlAaotntrn, @urpoxng,A8nvq 1987.

MpyNauo.r.,
IloAtttxg uvapeg omv EMda, Mnoupov, A0nvo 1974, -Mnehoytdvvng, n ixn mg o)n0eng. H iKn rcu Nixou MneAoynvvn Kdt f,av ouwlngnv tou oto xtaxro mparcdrceio mg AEfivag (19 tou Oxrpn-16 rou Noppn 7951),Eroux No Eqq,A0nvq 1951.

flnuoNnr r.e.,
Nrctaog llAaotnpag, o paqng xaad.png, Euoyog (x.r.) r<or(x.x.) Meoevrxouciv,

BovpNal r.,
Ilotot xat yta oxuooav tov Nixo MneAoytdvvvn K(n tory ouwtrngovg rou; Mta rctoptxn avapopn ota yeyovta nov peBewav ot {vot Kar ol otsvepydteg rcW yn va nM{ouv mv Aptcttegn KoJ mv ave{,apmoia mg EMdag, Eroerg Agv Toin, ABnvu 1981.

flnnoNur a.r.,
Ilpooontxn paptupia 19411952, Kepog, (A0nvo) 1970.

flyporuarnoy x.,
O ledpytog Kaprdng xat n enoni rcu 7934-57, Ioroprxn Epeuvo, A8nvq 1965.

Nrxolaxonoy,ror n.,
Kppara xat ooAetsuxg exhoyeg omv EMda: 794679&1: n exAoyun yeotypagia rcv ndLtttxv uvapeov, E8vrr Kev Lpo Korvt-rvrxtilv Epeuvdrv, A8nvq 1985. -4 TecbpytogKapng xat n ooxoAn npoxpada: npepo yn m oalnwa 4nvta an rc &avar

p.x., Er:arrNonoyztor
Kppata xat exAoyg omv EMda (1821-1985), A8nvcr 1985.

AaoNru r.,
Ta enwxa noLtaxa xppam. loof,iog, ABnvo (x.x.)

Erpoaxrnrur..
An rov epgAto otov rptsxln nAepo: H EMda xat o otsltpoxtxg naSnyowag (794* 1952 IIp o arnvro - Ayyetrog ), Xreporog, ABnvq 1999.

Zeunaoll x.,
Nixoq Mneoytdvvng NrroS IIoqmi6ng, Arb Aaixoi vrnoi ayaworcg.Ikig tor4 yvprca xat ndry znoa pazi rct4 oru cnepvd mg zang rct4 xtrnwa, <'rprrg,A8nvu 1980.

Erparnrexur
f., Nixaog IlAaoailng, o dv0gmnog xat o ,El,ln4 N. Anoroing, ABnvq 1952.

Xepanaunnr
^., hparog xat noLtaxrt e{,owia: n opn mg e{otniag otnv percpgontm E^ dtu, Ef,rrog, A8nvo 1985. 0l {reprxovoi orpor4yoi 0r xolKr5uq, Bov p1r1g o mporrf llonfyoq o log. Bevr(6oq xor olg opl6g rdpoypev4g rqg exoerioq 1950 rou

ArNaplaror
E.N., An rcv epgAto om xowa, rp. A, 1949-1952, er.

49

1",""!:;":*r;::i,X;t';ff;n
H x. Aoiou npoono8ei vo gog neioet tr o ilorepos rns, Xoog oizing, ntov owrorooroxg. ev unopxouv ototxeio nou vo rov ouyxoroeyouv perot rov ovtlorooloxv, nrrlg ev unopxouv xot ototxeio lou vo rov xororoooouv gerof,, rov r<tootv ootoo. otnv -rv. xor to,rv urotyt Enrlrvt-r, ofioqrn u eixe roouvtioerg pe roug feppovog nor out onoerxvuetor on to uo yeyovro nou ovtpcpo otnv nptirrn pou emoron xor ro onoio n x. Aoiziou nopepunveuoe: 1. O EooS oizing ypoeer oro onopvnpoveporo rou u uuepoomze oro Yeplrovlro orpororxeio rng xorexlrermg Etroog, vwu alrorng, ar<pn ror IEPMANOYE xornyopieg Yro rrorvrKsg nou ovrrlrero-rmzov unoBeoerg.H ovoyvpron rng rxoroooiog rov orpororxeicov tiov vozi otnv Eoo, yro unoEeoergnorvrxo rxoiou, pe ovrirxoug fcplrovoug Kor To yeppovrx otpot noroxng, onoLeeivor n xr npoooppoyn oroug rorr<nrrxougpnxrvropog uou n1nopynoov or feppovoi; Av n Bon ourn BeroD nor,rpciror<rxvooporng orpoLnYlKhs poyou>, ouog pe evrogeper n orporng x. oiziou. rnyrxn rng <.Loyrxng> 2. Au rnv epeuvo ilou xovov or Ayyor otnv A0nvo ro 1940 romorBnxe n ouourr<ouoto Bepoivo, oron evnlrep<'xrr<o ro onoio r1xove encf,cpyooiog on ro unoupyeio ilponoyovog rng leppoviog xor perorrcrv on ro poroEr,rvu< otoBlr rou Bepoivou. Ee ourg ug poornprrnreg ovolrryvouv Kcll rov Xoo Aoizin. To ororxcio oulo flepre)<owor oe eotltcprxo uunpeoroxo 1rypoEo rng petovrxng rno1rodog. roEov pe rnv onoqn rng r<. Aoiziou n n xoBe xBcon nou xoroxt'tpizerctl oro Bperovrx n1roro Apxeio onoreei perovrxn uponoyvo. fro vo unoornpifer m Bon rng, n r<. Aoiziou ovoEper rog nopoerylro rnv trpon rou roroygorog eEopiasrou E. Aolzin on roug Ayytroug, ro 1946,Kol lnv emorpoqtn Beppng unoorou ornv Knpo, uou tu>ce xns. H x. oiou repr,noror ng pnopei vo exovw or Ayytror evo roo peyolo ><ori pr oe xnnorov ovBpt'rfloflou cixe oxoerg;rc roug feplrovoug. flop' u n r<.oiou pe r<ornyopeiyro el,eilrlroro roroprxv yvcboeov, vo pou emrpryervo emonlrovo u eivor evreg ovBoolrerm n cvrnoon nou xer tt or Eyyzor entpcgrov tnv eutotpoqn to,rvefopionlv yro ouvoro8npotrKous n o}troug

yous. O oizing efopiorru<e, nclg oooro ypoger ornv nprn rng enrorotrn, pozi pe ro otexn rou Kolrlrouvrouxou Kpporog Kupou, Xopoopno Borurrn r<or Koro Xxetreo. reporn0nr<e note n x. oiziou yrori or Ayyor ev enetpeqrov rnv enrorpotpn ornv Kupo rorv Boru.rrn, Exe}o Kor rov o.L}cov oreexv mg Aprorepos, copevou poroto Lou yeyovrog n to AKE unoompr!,e pe egtou ug uvoUers rn oqrlretoxn rov Kunpiolv eOeovrv orov lltreUo; H npoyporrxlnto. ornv. eivor nt'rg ot Ayyor eveBtrppuvovug of,ooieg rov efprort'-rv oLetrexvtng EBvopxiog, etpoppzovros rnv notrxn tous rroD cixe orxo rnv ovcrouyKprnon tng ef,rog etg opog rng Aprorepog, ev oxoouBr,lg orpeqrov roug Toupr<oxuprougevovriov uov E.I'nvoKufiprov. Aor onoLeeicvo nnpog rcKUnptrpevo yeyovg (eg O. Ko},n, H Ayy.trio ror or o pnrpes norpieg, IoroptKo, 13.7.2000), ro onoio iver ro oripo rng oyyl'xng noruxng ornv Knpo on ro rogtou nofulpou pexpr rn Zupixn. Eppnveuer, non, rn rorpeuxn nortrxn rov Ayy-Lr'tvr<oriver ooro ncnrrnoerg ng xot to yrod ro xunptox evoux r<ivnlro ev eixe orxo tnv Evoon r<orenf,,e orn rorvron rng oyyrxng nopouoiog ornv Knpo. Aur nrov. l'rorg, cvo peyoo <errireuypo> rng r<unproxngAeEnS. Enern upoIur,r u n x. Aoiziou Btr pe tov xomyopnoer rr pero nou cnroxnpuf,,o norpo rng <upor<ropo)rov lepUovV rov rcrouvco nipo ror ge ro uorxviro rov Ayyorv onctft'r vo rcuxprviot'l rr or unnpeoiegrox E1ryztov, r<o1no wooton, xc,tpig xpnorlronoinomr ug ueuorBnoergror ro rovl<o nov lfunpir,rv, ro onoio ug neioregntv nrov olvo K01ro Kivntpo roDs ncputttr.roec,rv norpnruxo, pe ontepo oxon rnv sgopuoyn rng rxng roug rorpeur<ngnoruxng. Axprg ourn rnv ntuxn rou KulproKou eviouxo r<vnpotog eixe oron vo r<qroeiter ro enigoxo texog ttov Ioroprxv r<orxt vo eppnvcott rnv roropio <'tg(Uoupo Bpiep>,pe npoeg pvo nporeg, nporcopeg xor ooi^Loyoug,nog ov8trolrvoexer ovu.LngBei n r. Aoiziou. Ee ,u rouoxrorov oEopo rn rxn Uou tpiunlon, upoouoBnoo vo ouoeifr'i pe rerpnprorlrvoototxeio rrolgol uilnpeoicg trrrv Eyyzt.rv poxuxxrr-roov lov oytirvo tt'tv trg Kunpit-rv, cyxovrog xtvhoerg tou opxnyou rns EOKA, leopyiou lpitr, poo rorv npnv oteexdv tng opyovoong (X)), n onoio unnpf,,ernv ncpioo [ptv KoI ULornv oueeuBpoon pyovo tr,tv Ayyr,iv.

rn xor Beoir'rg unnpf,ovr<oro roprerorou oyvo rng EOKA nopoeiyporoovpeiog

rvrotn tov KDKOr IIOTpT(I-)IrOUOU Ue T]p(l)T(r\ nproxo .\oo. to onoio eivor xotoypolrlrevo (oe no6sneprnroerg pe unppepn on unepol,ns) oe nopo noSrmyS. Arorpov, prog,pe rnv onoqm u roBe eopo flou nou 0iyer rov eBvu< oyy2oupe pro o-LnBero pog pBo npener vre xor xoo vo rnv roopponnooulre pe rorr neproorepo onoexr. Ee ,u e o(popornv ovogopo rng x. oinlroorcupoto ufiovoUtuouv ou, n LLoro rn oxon rou .troopc to totoprx Tou rlopeBv, yro vo rou emoouv .Luon, xto rnv ouoqm n ourg or ouvBnporooyxg npooeyyioerg eivor evreg f,etepoolrveg. H rxn pou onoqrn eivor nr,rgo og npner vo yvropizer ouro nou rov xovouv vo oroBooo nponiotcogev npeveror uepn<povog, ner vo olwoei outo nou rov novove. fro vo exer ro porro tou ovotxto ong pe.Lovuxg rou emoyeg. Y.f. KoBtrou ev onBouv oto rooyo or erpovrxg ovoEopg yro trov8oopvegnopouolrug, or onoieg eivor roo ovBoopeves iloD onynoov nutog nou eqrcrf,ovyro oyoprooUrng x. Aoiziou vo pouv xorrolo oxerlKo yypoEo. Me iyn rrpoorroBcro oxpn Bo pouv xot tn ouvxeto. Moxdprog Apowrmg Entonpavon orn MrEro otprpt:1rcr r<poororrxn KorootpoEn, Kor mo ouYKeropouorozcorn ornn Tlpot-rno, Kpruevct xor ror perof,,u tr..tov o Xpuoorolrog Ko-1922), gnrponoirng XpupoEorng (L867 vng. Oo n8eo vo uncvOuliioo u o gopruprxg rrorpevopxns Kol uotoros lJttcpoourorng rou npov rou Aryoiou Envropou, on ro 1992 xoteroyn petcrf riov Ayir,rv rng OpBofou Err.trnoiog rng xor Eoog.nr,.rg or pct' outo poprupnoowes Urupouotriteg Mooxovnoiov Apporog, Znov EuBuUrog,Ixoviou flpoxnrog, Kuovrv lpnyptog, xoBtirg ror ro ppro oo Bugoro lng MtxpooroLtxng KorootpoEng, rov opxrenioronog A0nvv nrov o poxoprorg EepoEeip. Exrore uopoei[erol ro r<oro r<o1rovemBero KolcrEorns Kor o pnrpono.irng ovogperor og Ayrog Xpuooropog Xgpvng, nou rrlroror eE' ef,ng xoro rnv Kupror<n nou uponyeiror rng eoprng rng Yryoecogrou Eroupou pozi pe trougroug npoovoEepBvrcg xlnprxog xot oixoug Uoprupcs. Euxoprorr,t Ayyec Kuproxouoou

50