(Language Death)

1992

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--

"Grammar is not a fixed unchanging scheme but a body of rules deduced from
usage; as usage changes, so must grammar change; and when you have perfect,
perpetual, immutable grammar, the language is dead" -- A. Galleti.

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 21
?

?
?

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 15 15,000 6

(Breton) 100 10

25

(Nahuatl)

.
.

90%

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The loss to humankind of genetic diversity in the linguistic

world is ... arguably greater than even the loss of genetic
diversity in the biological world, given that the structure of
human language represents a considerable testimony to
human intellectual achievement.
Linguistic Society of America

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10

, ,

, ,

, , ,
.

.
. .

,
.

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11

 1992

1992 RTS
1995 (2000 )
1998

1998
2000

2004
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12

 2004

2005

2005 , ,
2006 14

2007/8 , ., ||
2011 (GIFT)
2011

2012 ,
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13

(humanities)

,
, , , ,

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14

,
,

, ,
.

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15

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16