Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Used in :
Soap & detergents Chemical synthesis Food & Feed additives Cosmetics Pharmaceuticals Vegetable oils : palm, coconut, rapeseed, sunflower, etc. Paints Textile products Polymer additives Rubber additives Oleochemical plant Paper additives Agrochemicals Fuel additives Lubricants Animal fats and oils Offshore chemicals
2000
1200 (680) 312 61 6
2005
1355
Av. growth
2,5%
398 87 15
Pr ot ec Li tive qu id coa t & ba P ings r srot oe D Liq active et ui ps co Pe erg d & atin en bar gs R rs ub o ts so be nal Dete aps P r & R ca e rge r Ty ubb resona nts re er & l ca po Ty re Pa r pe PlPa l. e pol p r C as e Pl . he tircCh astic Lu Fo Lumi Fo emic br od briccaal od & als ic & ntss& Fee an Fe g r d ts e ea & gr d C ses an e C as dl he e e C mic s Res s an al al C dl syn e he es the si m s ica Res l s ale yn th es is
ESTER SALES
70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Source: Olagineux Corps gras Lipides (vol. 6 nr. 5) - Sylvain Claude Onidol
400.000 T - 2005
LUBES OIL FIELD SOLVENT POLYMER ADDITIVES TEXTILE INDUSTRIALS
86.75 83.86
50.75
100
COSMETIC
OLEOCHEMICALS : KEY ADVANTAGES High efficiency Tailor Made Chemistry Renewable ressources Biodegradability Non-toxic
% biodegradability (CECL 33-A-93) 100 80 60 40 20 0 1 2
Weeks
EFFICIENCY + ECOLOGY
Viscosity Chain length Degree of Saturation Polarity Alcohol type Chain type
HEAVY DUTY OIL Low viscosity 5W 30 Fuel consumption -3% Approval: Mercedes Man Renault DAF Field test: 2 Mio km Oil change interval: 80.000 km
Storage & handling: low volatility high flash point Health: no OPS (Organo Psycho Syndrome) LD50 > 2.000 mg/kg no bioaccumulation Environment: biodegradable no POCP (Photochemical Ozone Creating Potential)
Cuttings retrieval Fluids loss control Shale stability Pressure control Lubrication
Solids control
BASE FLUIDS
DIESEL OIL
KEROSENE PARRAFINE OLEFINES ESTERS GOM / Australia GOM / Australia Norway UK
Africa
ZERO DISCHARGE
Biodiesel
? Brent (30 $) Rapeseedoil Out of balance 50.000 ppm of biodiesel cost / T fuel: 2.5 high Important 1 kg VEG = 1 kg MIN OIL 250 /T 450 /T
Glycerine market Lubricity improver in fuels Cost to enduser Government support needed Reduction of mineral oil use
OK 5.000 ppm of GMO cost / T fuel: 0.625 min 1 kg VEG = 2 kg MIN OIL
THE BARRIERS
The habits and resistance to change The lack of information and demonstration The lack of technical evidence on performances The higher purchasing price (50 to 250%) The economical cost calculation for the user Some bad experiences from the past, or still at present! Resistance from the oil industry