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 Gaddafi’s Nemesis:Northern Mali conflict
(17 January 2012–12 January 2013)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Part One:Background, Development, French Intervention
 
 
 
Northern Mali conflict
(17 January 2012
present)
 
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Map of the rebel territorial claims and rebel attacks as of 10 January 2013
 
Date
17 January 2012 –
ongoing
(11 months, 4 weeks and 6 days)
Location
Northern Mali 
Status
Ongoing 
 
 
Malian presidentAmadou Toumani Touréis ousted by acoup d'état
[4]
 
 
MNLAandAnsar Dinetake control of all Northern Mali territory
[5]
 
 
Independent state of Azawaddeclared by the MNLA
[6]
and briefly supported by Ansar Dine
[7]
 
 
 
Ansar Dine,AQIM
[8]
andMOJWAtake control of all northern Malian cities
 
Mali France ECOWAS 
 
Senegal
[9] 
Nigeria
[9] 
 
Niger
[10] 
Burkina Faso
[11]
 
 
Supported by:
US
[12][13][14]
 UK
[15] 
EU
[16]
 NLFA
[17][18]
 Independent State of Azawad MNLA  Islamists 
 
Ansar Dine
[1]
 
 
MOJWA
[2]
 
 
AQIM 
 
Boko Haram
[3]
 
 
Ansar al-Sharia 
Commanders and leaders
Amadou Toumani Touré(until March)Sadio Gassama(until March)El Haji Ag Gamou(until March)
 
Amadou Sanogo(since March 2012)
 
Mohamed Lamine Ould Sidatt(NLFA)Housseine Khoulam(NLFA)
[17]
 
 
Mahmoud Ag Aghaly 
 
Bilal Ag Acherif  
 
Moussa Ag Acharatoumane 
 
Ag Mohamed Najem
[19]
 
 
Iyad ag Ghaly
[20] 
OmarOuld Hamaha
[21]
Mokhtar BelMokhtar 
Strength
7,000–7,800 regulars, 4,800 paramilitaries,
 
3,000 militia(overall military strength)Hundreds of French special forces soldiers~500 (NLFA)
[17]
 3,000
[22][23]
 
 
1,200+
[24]
 
 
Haram: 100
[3]
 
 
 
Dine: 300
[23]
 
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