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M u lti-a ttr ib u te D e c is io n -m a k in g to R a n k
U rban W ater Supply Schem es
H o ja t M ia n a b a d i
1
A b b a s A fsh a r
2
(R eceived M ar. 16, 2007
A ccepted M ar. 11, 2008 )
A b stract
T h e in c re a s in g tre n d in (u rb a n ) w a te r d e m a n d d u e to p o p u la tio n g ro w th p la c e s a g ro w in g s tre s s o n
available water resources and
calls for an
e ffic ie n t a n d
a c c e p ta b le lo n g -te rm

m a n a g e m e n t o f th e re s o u rc e s . H e n c e , a p p lic a tio n o f m u lti-a ttrib u te d e c is io n -m a k in g s y s te m s is e s s e n tia l fo r e v a lu a tin g u rb a n

w a te r
s u p p ly
schem es. A
num ber
o f
m u lti-a ttrib u te
d e c is io n -m a k in g
m e th o d s
h a v e
b e e n
d e v e lo p e d . T h is p a p e r a im s to s u rv e y th e a p p lic a tio n o f s u c h s y s te m s to u rb a n w a te r s u p p ly p ro b le m s
a n d
th e
e ffe c ts
of each
m u lti-a ttrib u te
d e c is io n -m a k in g
m e th o d
s e le c te d
o n
th e
fin a l ra n k in g
o f

a lte rn a tiv e s . T h re e m e th o d s o f In d u c e d O rd e re d W e ig h te d A v e ra g in g (IO W A ), L in e a r A s s ig n m e n t (LA ), and TO PSIS have been considered for a real urban w ater m anagem ent case study in the city of Z a h e d a n in Ira n . T h e re s u lts re v e a le d th a t th e m u lti-a ttrib u te d e c is io n -m a k in g m e th o d s e le c te d h a d a considerable effect on

th e fin a l ra n k in g o f a fin ite s e t o f a lte rn a tiv e s s u c h th a t d iffe re n t M A D M
te c h n iq u e s y ie ld e d
different results for the sam e problem . It is, therefore, necessary to select the
T
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1 . M .S c ., in H y d ra u lic S tru c tu re s , D e p t. o f C iv il E n g in e e rin g , Ira n
U n iv . o f S c ie n c e & T e c h n o lo g y , h m ia n a b a d i@ c iv ile n g .iu s t.a c .ir
2 . P ro fe s s o r, D e p t. o f C iv il E n g in e e rin g , Ira n U n iv . o f S c ie n c e a n d
T e c h n o lo g y
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w w w .S ID .ir
ArchiveofSI
D
3 5

m e th o d a c c o rd in g to th e s p e c ific c h a ra c te ris tic s o f th e p ro b le m a t h a n d , ty p e o f d a ta a v a ila b le , a n d th e as s e s s m e n ts m a d e . T h e u ltim a te a lte rn a tiv e m u s t b e , th u s , s e le c te d o n c e e v a lu a tio n s h a v e b e e n m a d e o f th e re s u lts o b ta in e d fro m a p p ly in g d iffe re n t d e c is io n -m a k in g m e th o d s to th e p ro b le m .

K eyw ords: M u lti A ttrib u te D e c is io n M a k in g , U rb a n W a te r S u p p ly , In d u c e d O rd e re d W e ig h te d
A veraging (IO W A ), L inear A ssignm ent (L A ), T O P S IS .
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mohsen5321

حمید جون ما که از این شاخص ها چیزی نمی دونیم ولی دمت گرم

reply03 / 10 / 2009
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