Bepg Pnm]mbv \ndhv 2012 std x aebmfw

Xmdmnbh

Pn. aWn (Kh. hn. Fv. Fkv. BcymSv) Zneo]v Ipam. Sn._n (Pn. Fkv. Fw. Fw Pn. Fv. Fkv. Fkv, Fkv. F.]pcw) cPnXv Ipam. Sn. F ( sP. Fw. Fv. Fkv. tImSpIpfn ) men . sI. sP (Kh. Fv. Fkv Ippdw ) thWptKm]m. _n (sI. sI. sI. hn, Fw. Fv. Fkv s]mn ) {ioe. sI. B (sk v tXmakv, ImnIn ) tim`\ Ipamcn. sI. F (Un. hn. Fv. Fkv, Icn ) DamdmWn. sI. F (Kh. Fv. Fkv.Fkv AmSn kuv )

A[ym]I kplrptfmSv, aebmfw tIcf ]mTmhen, ASnm\ ]mTmhen Fo

]mT]pkv X Ifnse hnhn[ ]mT `mK ASnm\amn Xmdmnb {]h\fpw amXrIm tNmZyfpw aqey\nWb kqNIfpw \ndhn DsSpnbncnpp. ]T\n ]ntmw \np hnZymnIsf

Isn, {]{Inb _nXambn {]h\ ]qnbmphm\pw aqey\nWb {]h\fn hnZymnIsf ]mfnIfmphm\pw \app Ign- b - W w. \nd- h n- e qsS amXr`mjbn anI hnPbw ssIhcnphm hnZymnIsf {]m]vXcmphm Ignbpsav R hnizknpp. Fm {][m\m[ym]IcpsSbpw aebmfw Aym]I kplrpfpsSbpw AIagn klIcWw {]XonpsImv \ndhv 2012 kanpp.

\ndhv 2012
aebmfw tIcf ]mTmhen
Std x

tIcf ]mTmhen bqWnv 1 Imenemtemew Nnepambv........ sNdpXmbn sNdpw \fNcnXw BY Dmbnhmcy apcntcow tNmdpw hnZqjIqv BvAmv Fw apIp {]h\w 1 Dtiyw : Ac Bhnp hcptm ]Zyn\v i_vZ`wKn ssIhcpp Fv XncndnbpXn\v. {]{Inb : Aym]nI BZymc{]mkw, ZznXobmc{]mkw, Aymc{]mkw, A\p{]mkw Fo i_vZmemcv DZmlcWamb ]ZyiIe Nmn {]Zinnpp. Iev]m Imetmfw ImXtc \osb apn Ilmclmchpambv \npw IeymW cq]\mIpw Is Icfns\ Ih cm[nIsbtmse kpknXmw_c\mbn, hr\mbv _nkn\o Xp acoNn tIi\mbn eknXkvanX\mb N{nIm `knXkv\mX arKmwK ssIsXmgmw t]mI ]qmhnsep ]pXpa[phNt\ henb \n_w Xh hmgptcw `ht\ t]mIm Xstbm hq ]qtp hZt\ Iman\o aute, sNmI ImXc\bt\ aZepfnXw arZpefnXw KpWanfnXw CXpIfnbt......... N Cu ]Zy`mKfn \n ImWp khntijXI FsmamWv Acfn Fsnepw {]tXyIX ImWm Ignbptam t{ImUoIcWw Hmas ]Zyn BZymcw Bhnpp. catXn Hmtcm hcnbpsSbpw Ahkm\s Acns Bh\w aqmw ]Zyn Hmtcm hcnbpsSbpw Ahkm\sAcns Bh\w \mematXn Hmtcm hcnbnepw f F Acw Bhnpp. CXpsImv ]Zyn\p ssIhcp t\samWv. {]mkw ]Zyn\v i_vZ`wKn \Im klmbnpp av DZmlcW Isn ]cnNbsSpn IpnIv Dmb [mcWsb _esSpmhpXmWv.

{]h\w 2 BkzmZ\pdnv Dtiyw : IhnX hmbnv BkzmZ\w XmdmpXn\v BkzmZ\pdnv XmdmpI Aym]nI Nmn IhnXm `mKw {]Zinnpp. ansmSnbndn ante hcnItbm.? hn[paWvUeandnnXnbnte t]mcpItbm.? kz h amaw ]dnphcnItbm.? IpInXp \ ]obpj cnItbm.? eLp tNmZyfneqsS Bibntebvpw BkzmZ\ LSIfntebvpw \bnpp. Cu ]Zy `mKns k`w GXmWv.? hn[paWvUew, ]obqjcnI ChbpsS Aw.? Acbw ]dp hcpXp Itm Zabnbvv Fsmw kmZriyfmWv DmbXv.? BZyw lwks ansmSnbmbn kwibnp. ]noSp N{_nw_ambntmn ]noSmWv kz lwkamsWp XncndnXv CXn\p ImcWsamhmw.? IpIv AarX[mcbmsWp ]dbpsXpsImv.? i_vZ kucyw \Im Ihn kzoIcn amsav.?

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t{ImUoIcnth : Zabn lwkw ]dphcpXv ImWpp. hn[paWvUew = N{_nw_w ]obqjQcnI = AarX{]hmlw lwkw hfsc Dbcn \npw ]dSpptm DmIp kwib lwkns kucyw kpJap ImgvNbmWv Hmtcm hcnbpsSbpw Ahkm\s AcfpsS kam\X Nbn cq]wsIm BibfpsS ASnm\n BkzmZ\pdnv Xmdmm \ntinpp. aqey\nb kqNI ]Zy`mKns k`w Bibw BkzmZ\]camb LSI DNnXamb `mjbn Bhnjvcn

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{]h\w 3 XmcXaypdnv Dtiyw : ]mT`mK hniIe\w sNbvXv kzamb \nKa\ FntcpXn\v \y Fs cknIXzw CjvSsntm Ftm Atlns tkhIcnsemcmfmbn Fs \nbanp. ]nnhnsSmcp Xmakmbnpv Am, tXIpfn, NXphn[t`mPycktfmSpw IqSnb `Ww, kpJamb Ddw, t\cwt]mp ]dbev C\vSv Ignbm XpSn

 KZy`mKw hniIe\w sNbvXv CXnse kmaqlnI hnai\s kaImenI PohnXhpambn _sSpn XmcXaypdnv XmdmpI. {]{Inb : KZy`mKw ctm aqtm XhW hmbnphm Aym]nI \ntinpp. N BcmWv Cs\ A`n{]mbsSpXv ? BcpsS tkhI\mbnmWv hnZqjI \nbanX\mbXv.? AbmfpsS ap]p Ah Fs\bmbncpp.? cmPtkhI\mbtm Fsmw t\fpmbn.? CXnepsS hnZqjI ]cnlmkambn [z\nnpsXv.? Cs kmaqlnImhbn Cu ]cnlmkn\v Fsnepw _aptm.? t{ImUoIcWw Iun\y F hnZqjI []p{X almcmPmhns tkhI IjvSmSpI Xop. tXpIpfnpw `Ww Ignpw Ddnbpw t\ctmp ]dpw kpJambn Pohnm Ignp ISaIfpw DchmZnXzfpw adv cmPtkhI ]Zhnbn kpJnp PohnpIbmWv AbmfpsS eyw Cpw sXmgnenmsX IjvSsSphv km tPmentbm atm e`nm hnZqjIs at\m`mhamWv DmIpXv Nbn cq]sp h BibfpsS [mcWbn XmcXaypdnp Xmdmm \ntinpp. (Kpp Xe {]h\hpw BImw ) aqey\nb kqNI : hnZqjIs A`n{]mbnse Bibw {Klnnpv. kaImenI tkh\ taJebpsS Po apJw Xncndnnpv. cp kmaqlnImhItfbpw DNnXambn _nnnpv

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{]h\w 4 hniIe\pdnv Dtiyw : ]mT `mKw hniIe\w sNbvX \nKa\fn FpXn\v. {]kvXmh\bpsS s]mcp Isn hniIe\pdnv XmdmpI. ItmmWtm Cp m\w apcntcow tNmdpw F ]mT`mKnse hnZqjIs Cu A`n{]mbw Bv Amv F IYbnse inhcmas PohnXhpambn Fs\ _sncnpp. N tNmZyns [z\ymIYbntebv IpnIsf \bnm ]mIn eLptNmZy tNmZnpp. GsXmw Xcnep ItfmWv Cp kapln \SpXv.? CXn inhcmas PohnXn\p t\sc Dmb IttaXmWv.? BscmsbmWv AbmfpsS PohnXn Itw \SnbXv.? AXns A\c^ew Fmbncpp.?

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t{ImUoIcWw cmPypta, `mjIpta {]IrXn hn`hpta, a\pjymhImipta Hs Itw DmIpp. inhcma t\cnXv a\pjymhImin\p t\scbp ItamWv KncncmP, chn`qj, Pokn s]Ipn Chscmw Xs sXmgn Abmp \jvSsp. Itm AXv ]nSnsSpp. Cu kqN\Isf hnIknnv hniIe\pdnv Xmdmm \ntinmw. {Kpn Xmdmnb hniIe\pdnpI s]mXp AhXcWnepsSbpw NbnepsSbpw sasSpm \ntinmw. aqey\nb kqNI {]kvXmh\bpsS s]mcp Isnbnpv {]kvXmh\bpw inhcmas PohnXhpambp _w Xncndnnpv. Chsb Xn DNnXamb `mjbn bpn ]pw _nnnpv

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{]h\w 5 D]\ymkw Dtiyw : IYI hmbnv BkzZnpXn\pw khntijXI hniIe\w sNbvXp eLp D]\ymk cN\ \nlnpXn\v. ]pXnb ImeLns {]tXyIXI\pkcnv kzbw amdm XmdmImXmWv Bv Amv F IYbnse inhcmas ]cmPbn\pImcWw Cu {]kv X mh\ inhcmas PohnXmhIfpambn _sSpn kanpI. {]{Inb Aym]nI Bv Amv F IYbnse inhcma F IYm]m{Xns PohnXmhbntebp ISphm eLp tNmZy tNmZnpp. Bv Amv F IYbpsS {]tabsav.? IetbmSp inhcmas at\m`mhw ]{Xm]\n inhcma t\cnSp shphnfnI m]\n h am Fsmw.? inhcma\v tPmen \jvSsSphm\pmb kmlNcyw t{ImUoIcWw : Iesb IhShcnp ]pXnb ImeLw P\{]nb IebpsS ]pdsI t]mImsX bYm Iesb kvt\lnp Iem \ncq]I IhS eytmsS {]hnp FUn, ]pXnb FgppIm, IpSpw_ PohnXns ]cm[o\X Iw]yq hevcWw, Fb Ioj\nv P\{]nb Iemcq]amb ^mj tjmbvv IhtdPv \Im hnkXnXv. Cu kqN\Isf ASnm\amn eLp D]\ymkw Xmdmm \ntinpp. AhXcWw sasSp D]\ymkn\v BapJw, A]{KY\w, D]kwlmcw Fo L DmhWw DNnX amb iojIhpw \IWw.

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aqey\nb kqNI IYbpsS {]tabw Isnbnpv inhcmas PohnXmhIsf Isn hniZoIcnnpv D]\ymkns LS\ ]mennpv DNnXamb `mjbn AhXcWw \nlnnpv.

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bqWnv 2 CcpNndIpIsfmcpabnes\ ]mT`mK Chpam{Xambv kpKXIpamcn kmlnXynsekv{Xo tPmk^v aptcn bm{Xmsamgn Ipamc\mim {]h\w 1 hniIe\pdnv eyw kv{XobpsS PohnXmhI AdnbpI hniIe\pdnv XmdmpI. cm{Xn agtbmSp Rm ]dbs \ns timIm{Zamw kwKoX adnbpp Rm Ccpn X\np hchpw tXncnepw ]pecnsbptm apJwIp\np XnSphpw \mSyhpw Rm\dnbpw AdnbpsXpsImstm kJo Rm\panXpt]mse, cm{Xnagt]mse (cm{Xnag kpKXIpamcn) Ch ssZhn\pw apIfn kvt\ls CcpnqPntm, Ch Imens Icfn am{Xw kamizknpthm (Chpam{Xambv kpKXIpamcn) apIfn sImSpncnp cp Imhy`mKfpw ]cntim[nv ka-Im-enI kw`-h-fpsS ]m-en kv{XobpsS {]iv\ hniIe\w sNbvXv Ipdnv XmdmpI - ? (kvtIm 6) {]{InbI IhnXm`m-K- Nmn {]Zinnpp IpSpw_n, kaqln kv{Xo hlnp ]v N IhnX `mhmIambn hmbnpp cm{XnagbpsS BZy`mKw AhXcnnv Imhy`mKs Bibw N sNpp. eLp tNmZy Dbnpp 1. {]`mXn DWv ]cn`hanmsX `Ww Hcpp AbpsS {]iv\ \n Nnnmdptm ?

2. 3.

hop tPmen-I-fn AtbmsSmw A\pw klIcnmdptm ? \n Asb klmbnmdptm ? IpSpw_n ]ckv]c klIcWw A\nhmcyamWv F t_m[w Ipnbn P\np Dc {]XonWw. aqey\nb kqNI Imhy`mKfpsS Bibw {Klnnpv 2 Bibns kaImeo\ {]kn 1 Bib{IaoIcWw 2 DNnXamb `mj 1 BsI kvtIm 6

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{]h\w 2 FUntmdnb eyw :-- kaImeo\ AcnXmhsbpdndnbpXn\v.

kaqln

kv{Xo

t\cnSp

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dbnmfn bphXn ZmcpWambn sIms \nebn tPmenIgnv aSnb bphXn ]oV\n\ncbmbn sImsp ssZhns kzw \mn _wKmfn bphXn hben shv {Iqcambn ]oVnnsp. ]{X-hm-I

apIfn sImSpncnp hmbpsS ASnm\n kv{XoIfpsS AcnXmhsbpdnv FUntmdnb XmdmpI. (kvtIm 6) {]{InbI hmIfn ]cmainp hnjbv B[mcamb kw`h IpnI ]dbs FpsImv kmctIcfnepw Ccw kw`h Bhnp p ? N FmWv ]cnlmcw ? FUntmdnb Fs\ Xmdmmw? DZmlcW Nqnmn Aym]nI hniZoIcnpp. iojIw DmhWw {]iv\m-hXcWw - {]iv\ hni-I-e\w ]cnlmc \ntitmsS D]kwlcw. aqey\nb kqNI 1. hnjbhpambn _sSv Bib Isn 2 bpn]qw DZmlcWklnXw \ncoWw AhXcnnp 2 iamb `mj 1 LS\ (iojIw, BapJw, Bibw, D]kwlmcw) 1

{]h\w - 3 kzm`n{]mbw hyampI eyw IpnbpsS at\m`mhw Xncndnbp-Xn\v Ah AbmbXpsImv ]mXncm{Xn Ignv DdpIbpw t\cw ]c]cmshfppXn\v apv FgptpIbpw thWw Ah A\mbXpsImv hfsc t\ct Iqw henv DdpIbpw oWw Xom HpIqSn abpIbpw thWw (A\pw Abpw at\mPv) kaqlw, A\pw Abpw F IhnXbn hnhcn coXnbnemhpXv PohnX ]ptcmKXnbvv tbmPnXmtWm ? kzm`n{]mbw hyampI (kvtm 4) {]{Inb IhnX -> N > hniIe\w > t{ImUoIcWw aqey\nb kqNIw Bibm]{KY\w 1 DSw 1 \ncoWw ]mShw 1 `mj 1/4 {]h\w 4 {]`mjWw eyw kmlnXyn kv{Xobvv al\obm\w e`nnpv Fv XncndnbpXn\v. kmlnXynse kv{Xo F ]mT`mKs Bkv]Zamn kmlnXynse kv{Xo IYm]m{XfpsS m\w F hnjbspdnv {]`mjWw XmdmpI ? (kvtm 6) {]{Inb CXnlmkfn (cmambWw, `mcXw, CenbUv, HUnn) ]cmainp kv{XoIfpsS t]cpI ]cmainv eLphnhcWw. ImfnZmkIrXnIfn (Din, iIpf, amfhnI) ]cmainp kv{XoI tjIvkv]nb \mSIfn (HYtm, amIv_v, Pqenbv ko) t\mhepIfn (ammWvU h, CpteJ) Imhyfn (IcpW, \fn\n, eoe, NnmhnjvSbmb koX) aqey\nb kqNIw {]`mjWns LS\ Bib{IaoIcWw

1 2

DSw DNnXamb `mj

2 1

{]h\w 5 {]XnIcWpdnv eyw IhnIfpsS A`n{]mb kzw ImgvNmSn ]cntim[nv {]XnIcnpXn\v. Ip\opnsb kv{XotbmSp]an Imhy `mht\ (hbem) Apianm Nm]eyta an AwK\sbp hnfnpp \ns Rm (tjIvkv]nb) hnh\w (Npg) v\mcnI, \mcnI hnizhn]ns \mcmb thcpI (Npg) apIfn sImSpncnp ImhyiIe ]cntim[nv kv{Xosbpdnp {]ikvX IhnIfpsS A`n{]mbtfmSv {]XnIcnpI.

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{]{Inb hcnI Nmn {]Zinnpp. Bibw hniIe\w sNpp. kv{Xo N]ebpw A_ebpw hn]pamtWm.? N kapln GsXmw cwKfn kv{Xo Xs km\n[yw Adnbnnpv.? Fm cwKpw ]pcpjs\tmse {]mXn\n[yw kv{Xopant.? DZmlcW klnXw {]XnIcnm Ahkcw Hcppp. aqey\nbkqNIw ImhyiIefpsS Bibw hni-I-e\w sNbvXn-pv 2 \ocnW Isn kannpv 2 DNnXamb `mjbn cN\ 2/.6

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{]h\w 6 XmcXaypdnv kmaqly ]ptcm-KXnv kv{Xo ]pcpj ka-Xz-ns {]kn Xncn-dn-bp-Xn\pw kzm`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-n-p-Xn\pw {]nbcmLhm! h\w `hm \pbcpp `pPimJhnp Rm `bap ]dp t]mbnSmw kzbatZymhnsemcm{ibwhn\m ]nsbtmse ]dpbcm B{KlnpIbmWv koX. C{]Imcw kzX{ambn Hp ]dpbm kv{Xn kzX-{-bm-hptam kmaqly ]ptcm-K-Xn-m-hiyw kv{Xo]p-cpj ka-Xz-a-t ? hcnIfpsS Bibw , N kv{Xo ]pcpj ka-XzwN aqey\nbkqNIw hcnbpsS Bibw Isn 2 kzm`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-n-n-p-v 1 DNnXamb `mj 1 {]h\w 7 Ipdnv XmdmpI {]nbcmLhm! , AP]u{X ! XpSnb kwt_m[\I Imhy `mKn\p \Ip `mhkucysamsWp ]cntim[nv Ipdnv XmdmpI .? (kvtIm 4) {]{Inb

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koXbpsS a\n Pzenp kvt\lns Bgw N ITn\amb ]coWp hnt[bbmsnpw Ipeh[phmb koXbpsS a\ns \. {]kXpX k`n APs\ kvacnpXns inbpw HuNXyhpw. km[mcW kv{XoIfn \nv koXsb hyXykvXbmp LSI Fsmw.?

aqey\nbkqNIw Imhyk`w Xncndnnpv 1 `mhkucyw hyIvvXam-n-bn-pv 2 DNnXamb `mj 1

4

bqWnv 3 Aimn]pdw Kmmco hnem]w Fgp ]mfmc XIgn inhic]n APp\ hnjmZtbmKw IpnIrjWamcm {]h\w 1 BapJ {]`mjWw XmdmpI. eyw 1 bp a\pjy hwins \ne\nn\p Xs `ojWnbmWv 2 kvt\lhpw klIcWhpamWv B\Icamb PohnXn\mhiyw {]]\{Iaw Aimn ]pdw F bqWnns\ s]mXphmbn hniIe\w sNbvXpsImv N. t{ImUoIcWw bpw k\miIamWv PohnXs ]nmw sImpt]mIpp. imn hnXbvpp bpw a\pjyhwin\v `ojWnbmsW t_m[w IpnIfnepmpXn\v Bhiyamb tNmZyfneqsS {]h\fntev ISpp. ImhnDhambncpp.IqpImscmhcpw]p\pSpnv A\amtcmsSmw \Spt]mIpXp Itm hmsX B{Klnp. Ahsctmse t]mIm Asb \n_np. Xo{hhmZn B{IaWn hocNcaw {]m]n As Nn{Xn t\mn Ioscmgpnb Asb Itm Hpw thmbncppshv tXmn. taen Asb \n_nn A\nXbpsS Ubdnpdnv hmbntm.? CXns ASnm\n kvIpfn \Sp bphncq Zn\mNcWn\v BapJ {]`mjWw XmdmpI. (kvtIm 8) (kabw 15 an\nv)

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aqey\nbkqNI Bibw Isnbnpv 2 \nKa\ cq]oIcnnpv 2 A\ptbmPyamb `mjmssien, LS\ 2 {]h\w eLpteJ Xbmdm ]T\kma{Kn Kmmcohnem]w Fgp- \mkmnbnse Ipcniv hb-em {]h\w Ipcpt{X bp `qanbnse Zp:JIcamb cwK ]mT`mKns ASnm\n N sNpp.

AXn\v D]bpamb tNmZy {Kpn tNmZnpp IpnI Bib AhXcnnpp. (s]mXphmb AhXcWw ) XpS \mkmnbnse Ipcniv F IhnXbpsS hmb\ Bibw {Klnpp. N s]mXpAhXcWw t{ImUoIcWw bpw `oIcamb hn]msW t_m[w IpnIfnepmpp. apmWnIfn \npancpqtdmfw \qmp neotemIw t_mw_nsenb IYtbms sRpIbmhpw ssII N{Ihmfn Nqn IsInb ]pIaneo IpcnipI (\mKkmnbnse Ipcniv hbem ) IpsImtm a\w XmhIamInse n\pam{ZXbpnXp ImWptm ({io alm`mcXw Infnmv ) bpns `oIcXsbpdnv ta kqNnn hcnIfpsS ASnm\n eLpteJ XmdmpI (kvtIm 6) kabw 12 an\nv kqNI Bibw Isnbnpv 2 \nKa\ cq]oIcnnpv 2 A\ptbmPyamb `mjssien, LS\ 2 {]h\w apJ{]kwKw Xbmdm

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eyw bpsXnsc a\pjya\mnsb DWpI bpw k\miamWv hcpnopXv . bpw BXynIambn kv { XoItfbpw IpnItfbpamWv _m[npXv F Nn hfp-I. {]h\{Iaw : Kmmcn hnem]w F IhnX hmbnpp {]tabw N sNpp. KmmcnbpsS hnem]w tIhea ImetZiXoXambn kv{XobpsS ZpxJamWv F BibntescoXnbnep tNmZyfneqsS ]mT`mKw ISpt]mIpp. XpSv Ap\ hnjmZtbmKn amcm bpw hcpnshbvp hn\Isf Fs\ hcpImpp Fv NsNpp. ta NIfpsS ASnm\n bpw k\miamWv AXn\m AXv HgnhmtXmWv F Bibnsentcpp. XpSv {]h\w \Ipp

Do; aIt\ Zpcntbm[\; Xh s]mn IncoShpw `qjWPmehpw DtIms\msmcp hpw {]Xm]hpw Kw`ocamsbmcp `mhhpw `wKnbpw Cpw IfpSs\sbpw F{Xbpw anjvSamboSpw ]nXmhns\sbpw s]spt]np s]mbvsmsXp \o ? s]mpnsX\w InsXmatlm ! ({ioalm`mcXw Infnmv) As\ hnPbncpfp Ap\s ASptebvXm, s]cpapsd IcpwsImv Hcp kv{Xo hcpp. Zpf, \qphcpsS GIktlmZcn. AhfpsS ssIbn Hcp ]np Ipnbpapv. AhfpsS t]cpn, kpcYs koa ]p{X. Ap\ hnp shv ssZ\ym XeIp\nv ktlmZcntbmSv FpthWsav tNmZnp. Ah Xs ]np ss]Xen\v ap\pw A\pw acnpt]mb B A\mYmmhn\v A`bw bmNnm hncnpIbmWv. (`mcX]cyS\w) bpsSpXnbpsS cp hnhcWfmWv ta sImSpncnpXv ChbpsS klmbm bpw HgnhmtXns BhiyIXsbpdnv apJ{]kwKw XmdmpI. aqey\nb kqNI Bibw Dsmnpv \nKa\ cq]sSpnbnpv bpnklambn kannpv `mjmssien Dv

2 2 1 1

{]h\w : eyw:

kam\Xmfw IspI IhnXbpsS Xmfw IspXn\v kmay hyXym-k- Ism\p Ignhv t\Snb Bib D]tbmKnv Xcw Xncnm\p Ignhv

kma{Kn : hnhn[ Xmfnep IhnXm`mK {]h\{Iaw : IhnXm`mK IpnIfn Nnescsmv XmfmIambn sNmnpp. Chbvv Hmtcmn\pw D hyXykvX XmfmIX IpnI Ispp. IhnXbvv ]e Xmfapv F Bibn IpnI Fntcpp AhbpsS kmayhyXymk Xncndnbpp. kvtIm 2 kabw 2 an\nv kam\Xmfw IspI 1. \acXInt\msSmsmcp IymWcq] Ipamc at\mlc

2. 3. 4.

thjkwKXntbmSp tNsmcp `mjthWasXntem tijap P\n\pw ]cntXmjsap hcpZrVw Ctapancn NnXdnnSpn XepgbpsS ]mcaWen IpSnmsepp Ipdsh\npo IpSnpaqw IpSnp Rm ]t

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Dtiyw : a\pjy_ lrZbkv]inbmbn AhXcnnncnp IYI, IhnXI XpSnbh hmbnmkzZnpXn\pw \ncq]W XbmdmpXn\pw {]h\w 3 : XmcXaypdnv XbmdmpI. ]T\kma{Kn : DXpms InW, Anns IhnXm`mKw tcJsSpnb Nmv {]h\{Iaw DXpms InW IY hmb\ AhXcWw IY N XpSv AnXns Hcp IoWw ap hmbv Rm s]mgnth DZnbmsWmmhn Bbncw kucaWvUew F IhnXm`mKw Nmn {]Zinnpp. Bibw NsNpp. XpSv aphpthn Io s]mgnpXneqsS Zp:JnXsc klmbnpXneqsS a\n Bbncw kucaWvUew DZnp A\p`hXew DXpm\neptm.?F tNmZyapbnp N IpnI {]XnIcnpp. Cu temIn Pohnp t]mIpI HmSnbmb DXpm\v henb {]iv\ambncpn. Fnepw DXpm PohnXv Bpthnbmbncpp.? Fmbncpp N IpnI {]XnIcnpp. s]mXpN A[ym]I t{ImUoIcnpp. DXpm FhnsSbpsapw. X\nmcpansnepw kapltmSv Nne ISaIfps hnizmkmc IjvSsSphtcmSv A\pIbp a\kns DSa aphp thnbp {]h\fn ktmjw Isp DXpms a\pw IhnXbnse Bibhpw kam\amWv s]mXpN, t{ImUoIcWw tijw IhnXbnse Zi\ns shfnn DXpms {]h\sf XmcXayw sNbvXp Ipdnp Xbmdmm \ntinpp. hynKX cN\ sasSpm {Kpp Xncnbpp. hnebncp kqNIfpw kvtImdpw N sNbvXp Xocpam\npp. IhnXbnse Bibw Isnbnpv 2 DXpms {]h\fpsS khnti jXI Isnbnpv 2 kzw \nKa\fpw \ncoWfpw DNnXamb `mjbn FgpXnbnpv 2 BsI kvtIm 6 {Kpn hnebncp s]mXpAhXcWw N t{ImUoIcWw

sasSp hnebncp Dtiyw : hm, ^o, Iv, \nthZ\w XpSnbh XbmdmpXn\pw apffh Xbmdmnbh ]cntim[np hnebncppXn\pw {]h\w (4) : ]{Xhm XbmdmpI ]T\kma{Kn : DXpms InW IY hnhn[ ]{X {]h\{Iaw DXpms InW IYm N XpSv IYbpsS Ahkm\ `mKs B sXfn\o ........................................... ...................................................................... hnizkvXXtbmsS tKm]\w sNbvXp F `mKw hmbnm IpnItfmSv \ntinpp. XpSv Cu `mKp\npw \n a\-n-em-n-bXv Fsms ? F tNmZyapbnp N. t{ImUoIcWw Ayambn Pe]m\w sNbvXp F hmIyw acWns kqN\ \Ipp. InW DXpms krjvSnbmWv. AXpsImv Xs DXpms afpamWv. afmWtm ]nXmhn\v AtymZIantXv. DXpms acWn {]IrXnbvp ZpxJw NcaKoXw ]mSp \mbv, N{s hnfdnb apJwChbneqsS hyamIpp. tijw DXpms BlXy sNbv X kw`hs ASnm\amn ]ntZnhks ]{Xn hcm\nSbp hm hynKXambn Xmdmm \ntinpp. hynKX cN\ sasSpm {KqpXncnbpp. hnebncp kqNIfpw kvtImdpw N sNbvXp Xocpam\npp. IYbnse Bibw {Klnnpv Bibs ]{XhmbpsS cq]n amnsbgpXnbnpv DNnXamb `mjmssien kzoIcnnpv BsI kvtIm 2 2 2 6

{Kqn hnebncppp s]mXp AhXcWw N t{ImUoIcWw kam\kw`h ASnm\amn hnhn[ ]{Xfn h hmI {ibnsSpn `mj, LS\ XpSnbh t_m[ysSppp. s]mXpN, t{ImUoIcWw ChbpsS ASnm\n ]{Xhm sasSpnsbgpXm \ntinpp.

 sasSp hnebncp Dtiyw : IrXnI hmbnv Bibw, Akm[yXI XpSnbh Isn BkzZnpXn\pw {]tbmKnpXn\pw {]h\w 5 ]T\kma{Kn : Akm[yXI Isn Ipdnv Xmdm : ASpq, IhnX

{]h\{Iaw Anns ASpq IhnX hmb\ - AhXcWw Bibw N sNpp XpSv ]WtamSnnXss hmXnen hp apn hmeytmsS Ipiew tNmZnpp Pon hndpp \Kcw hopw; ImXn tIq Rm: Ctmsfp sNbvhp \o Pohmmth Fo hcnI IpnIfpsS {ibnsSppp. - XpSv ]WtamSnnXss hmXnen hp apn \Kcw Pon hndpp Fo {]tbmKfn Ans hnhn[ Xe Zinmtam ? F tNmZyapbnp N sNpp. IpnI {]XnIcnpp. t{ImUoIcnpp.

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 Dtiyw

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2 2 1 1 6

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Dtiyw : IYIfnse ]m{XkrjvSn, BJym\coXn XpSnbh hniZoIcnpXn\v {]h\w (7) : IYm]m{X \ncq]Ww Xmdm ]T\kma{Kn : ISens hv Hcp hoSv IY {]h\{Iaw am[hnpnbpsS ISens hv Hcp hoSv F IY hmbnpp.

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2 2

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Dtiyw : IrXnI hmbnv BkzZnpXn\pw \ncq]Ww sNpXn\pw hniIe\pdnv XmdmpXn\pw {]h\w (8) : hniIe\pdnv XmdmpI ]T\kma{Kn : ISenshv Hcp hoSv IY

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2 3 1 6

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2.

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tbmPnpptm ? {]XnIcWpdnv XmdmpI.

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2 1 1

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2 2 1

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2 1 1 4

kvtIm

5.

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1 1

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2 1 1 (BsI 4)

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{]h\w 3 Dtiyw amXr`mjsb insSppXneqsS kwkvmcsbpw insSpmw F [mcW t\SpXn\v. hnZymebfn aebmfw Hmw `mjbmbn Dbnsmv km Dchndn hm Cu Dchv FmWv \tmSp ]dbpXv ? Hmw`mjbmIptXmsS aebmfns {]kn IqSptam ? DchpI sImv \psS aebmfw csSptam ? BcmWv aebmfs csSptXv ? NbpsS Bibw t{ImUoIcnpp. tIcfnobncpn \nsmp tIdm ]nSnbsdp thsd. ChnsS Ihn ]cmainp Ccppv FmWv ? ham\ tIcfw t\cnSp `mjm]camb A]Nbw FmWv ? `mj Fs\bmWv ]nSnbdmbnocpXv ? `mjbpsS A]Nbs sNdpm `mjsb insSptXnt ? Fs\ ? `mjbpsS Da\neqsS kwkvmcns Da\hpw \StXnt ?

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{]h\w 4 Dtiyw tIhew Bibhn\nabn\pdw `mjbpsS kucymI Xew IqSn XncndnbpXn\v. IocWnp Ip{Kma evan t\mnbncnsh tIhn tIdntmtbmW shnemhWn cmhpI BcmWv IocWnXv ? FpsImv ? Cu IhnXbnse ap {]IrXnh\I IspI. (]qfw Xop ]pethfI, tIhntbdntmIp shnemhWn cmhv, Imshn\m ]q \ncp cay imcZ I\yI ............) Cu {]tbmK kqNnnpsXmWv ? Ccw {]tbmK Bibn\v Fp {]tXyIXbmWv \IpXv ? {]IrXn {]Xn`mkfneqsS a\pjy`mh AhXcnnpXns kucyXew hniZampI.

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{]h\w 5 Dtiyw Bmhns Bhnjvmcw km[yamIpXv amXr`mjbneqsSbmWv Fv [mcWbpmIpXn\v.

Xangn Hv \n_w
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2 1 1 4

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2 4

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{]h\w 9 Dtiyw : amXr`mjm]T\w \ntj[nsSphv kzXzw Xs \jvSsSpp. {]h\w 9 P\npw \nanjw sXms aInwojv ]TnWw AXn\mse `mcyX t]d nwnemn Rm Ippnamjv aebmfnbpsS GXp at\m`mhsbmWv Ippnamjv ChnsS ]cnlknpXv ? aebmfnbpsS a\v amtdXptm ? FpsImv ? amXr`mjm]T\w \ntj[nsSp Ipnv FsmsbmWv \jvSsSpXv ?

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2 2 2 6

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1.

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t{ImUoIcWw :

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