kmn tNmZy-t

DuP-X{w

74

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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012
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s]mXp-]-co tNmZy-\namW amK-tcJ

s]mXp-]-co--bvp Fm tNm-Zy-fpw ]mTy-]-Xn Dt-iy-sf ASn-m-\am-n-bp--Xm-bn--cnWw.

sshhn-[y-am Nnm-{]-{In-b-I-fn-te-p \bn-p tNmZy- Ds-Sp-t-Xm-Wv.

Hn-e-[nIw ]mTy-]-Xn Dt-iy-sf _n-n-p tNmZy-p km[y-XI ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s-Sp--Ww.

IpnIp e`n-n-p hnhn[ ]-T\

- m-\p-`hsf A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNp tNmZy am{Xta Ds-Spmhq.

tIh-e-amb Hma-]-cn-tim-[\ am{Xw e-y-am-n-bp tNmZy- Hgn-hm--Ww.

hni-I-e-\-n\pw hne-bn-cp--en\pw \nK-a-\--fn Fn-t-cp--Xn\pw Ahkcsamcp-p tNmZy-v apK-W\ \I-Ww.

tNm--Zy- `n \ne-hm-c-msc ]cn-K-Wn-p-sIm-p--h-bm-I-Ww. Fm tNmZy-fnepw Fm \ne-hm-c-mpw Fn-s-Sm Ign-bp Xe- Dm-tI-Xm-Wv. Db \ne-hmcmv anIhp {]Zin-n-m-\p Ah-kc
-
- fpw C-cw
tNmZy--fn \ne-\n-dp-m Ign-b-Ww.

Bh-iy-amb k`--fn D--cw Fgp-Xm th kqN\-I tNmZy-ns `mK-ambn Ds-Sp-t--Xm-Wv. CXp-hgn ]co--bvp-th-n-bp tIh-e-amb a\m-T-am--ens\ \ncp--m-l-s-Sp-m Ign-bpw.

Db Nnm-{]-{In-bI
- ]cn-KW
- n-p tNmZy-v Al-amb m\w \IWw.

\nnX ka-b]
- c
- n-[n-p-n ]qn-bm-m Ign-bp tNm-Zy- am{Xta s]mXp
]cobn Ds-Sp-m ]mSpq

10

tNmZy- kwthZ-\--ahpw kwi-b-n\nS\Im-Xpw Bbn-cn-Ww. D]tbm-Kn-p `mj efn-X-am-h-Ww.

11

Ipn-Iv ]cn-Nn-X-amb Npp-]m-Sp-I-fp-ambpw Pohn-X-hp-ambpw _-s tNmZy ]c-am-h[n Ds-Sp-p-tms Ah shp-hnfn Dbp--Xm-Im\pw
{in--Ww.

12

Dulnv D--c-sa-gp-Xm Ign-bp _lp-hn-Iev] tNmZy-p (multiple choice)

]Icw Fgp-Xp D-c- Imcy-Im-cW klnXw m]n-m Bh-iy-s-Sp
Hcp `mKw IqsS Ds-Spn tNmZy--fn sshhn[yw hcp-t--Xm-Wv.

75

am-tcJ A\p-_w (DuP-X{- w)

1

KWnX {]iv\- \Ip-tm Bh-iy-amb apgp-h Z-fpw \In-bn-cn-Ww. KWnX {]iv\- AXn koW-am-ImsX {in--Ww. Zimwi kwJyI D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-bm-sW-n As\ e`n-p Hcp IrXy-amb Dcw am{Xw
D]--tbm-K-s-Spn asmcp L-n-tev ISp-XmWv \-Xv.

Experimental errors DmIm km[y-X-bp hnh-c--fn-tem, tNmZy--fntem, Ah

Ah-K-Wn-t--Xp-s-n Amcyw hy-ambn \nt-in--Ww.

]mT-]p-kvX-I-n A[nI hnh-c-n-\mbn \In-bn-cn-p t_mIvkpI-fn

(trivia) \nv tNmZy- tNmZn-m ]mSp--X-.

Nn{X- aqey-\nbw \S-p-tm Bibw Dsmv hc-bvp Nn{XmWv kvtImdn-n apXqw \tI--Xv.

KWn-X-{]-iv\- aqey-\nbw \S-p-tm Ipn Z- Xncn--dnv Bhiy-amb kp{X-hm-Iy--fn IrXy-amb Z- Btcm-]n-n-ptm F-msX
Ah-km\ Dcw kwJy-]-c-ambn IrXy-amtWm FXv ]cn-K-Wn-t--Xn-.
Fm bqWn-n\v Al-amb {]m[m\yw \I-Ww.

Hcp kvtIm-dp tNmZy-sf H_-P-IvSohv ssSv Bbpw, cv kvtImdp-I-fp

tNmZy-sf short answer type Bbpw aqtm AXn-e-[n-Itam kvtImdp-I-fp tNmZysf essay type Bbpw BWv ]cn-K-Wn-t--Xv.

sXc-s-Sp ]mTy-]-Xn Dt-iy-

1

N, eLp ]co--Ww Fn-h-bn-eqsS Xm] ]cn-amWw Xm][mcn-X, hninjvS Xm][mcn-X, an{iW

XXzw Fn-h-sb-p-dnv Adnhpw [mc-Wbpw Dm-Ip--Xn\pw Ch-bpsS {]mtbm-KnI D]-tbm-K-
t_m[y-s-Sp--Xn\pw

eLp ]co--Ww, N, sF.Sn Fn-h-bn-eqsS {Zho-I-c-Ww, {Zho-I-cW eo\-Xm-]w, _mjv]o-I-c-Ww,

_mjv]o-I-c-W- or eo\ Xm]w Fn-hsbn Adnhpw [mc-Wbpw Dm-Ip--Xn\v

eLp ]co--Ww, N, Fn-h-bn-eqsS Pq \nbaw cq]-s-Sp-p--Xn\pw Pq \nbaw {]tbm-P\-s-Spn eLp-{]-iv\- \nm-cWw sNp--Xn\pw

eLp ]co--Ww, N, Fn-h-bn-eqsS \nXy-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn _-sv sshZypX Xm]-t\m-]-I-c-W Ah-bpsS {]h\w Fn-h-bn [mcW Dm-p--Xn\v Ipdn-p-I Xbm-dm-p--Xn\v

N-bn-eqsS sshZypX ]h-dn-s\-p-dnv [mcW cq]-s-Sp-p--Xn\v kq{X-hmIyw {]tbm-P-\-s-Spn

eLp {]iv\- \nm-cWw sNp--Xn-\v.

76

N-, eLp ]co--Ww, N-, eLp ]co--Ww, \oco-Ww Xmc-Xayw Fn-h-bn-eqsS CImUsk v
emp- I ,
UnkvNmPv
emp- I ,
XpS- n- b - h bpsS
{]h- \ - s

-- p--dnv [mcW Dm-p--Xn\v eLp Ipdn-p-I Xbm-dm-p--Xn-\v.

N-, ]co--Ww, Nn{Xo-I-cWwFn-h-bn-eqsS {Smkvt^ma-dns LS-\, D]-tbmKw Fn-hsbIpdnv

[mcW Dm-p--Xn-\v, {]h\ XXzw Xncn--dn-bp--Xn-\v, {Smkvt^ma-dns kahmIyw D]-tbm-Knv eLp {]iv\- \nm-cWw sNp--Xn-\v, aqhnwKw tImbn ssat{Im-t^m-Wns
{]h\w ]cn-N-b-s-Sp--Xn\v, eLpIpdn-p-I Xm--dm-p--Xn-\v.

N-, ]co--Ww, \oco-Ww Fn-h-bn-eqsS aqNz CU-, sk^vCU-, sk^v

CU- Fn-hsb Ipdnv [mcW Dm-p--Xn\v eLp Ipdn-p-I Xm-dm-p--Xn-\v.

^oUv {Snv, N, sF.Sn Fn-h-bn-eqsS ]h hnX-c-Ww, Krl-ssh-Zyq-Xo I-c-Ww, {Xo]n Kv,

FnwKv Fnw-Kns {]m[m\yw Fn-h-sb-p-dnv [mcW cq]o-I-cn-p--Xn-\v.

10

^oUv {Snv, N, sF.Sn Fn-h-bn-eqsS hnhn-[-Xcw sshZypX ]h Dev]m-Z\ coXn-I, hnX-cWw

knwKn t^kv F.kn, {Xo t^kv F.kn., {Xo t^kv knwKn t^kv P\-td--dp I Fnh a\-nem-p--Xn\v Ch-bpsS D]-tbm-K--sf-p-dnv Adn-hp-m-p--Xn-\v.

11

N, Nn{Xo-I-c-Ww, sF.Sn Fnh-bn-eqsS tImtIhv Z-W-n-sbpw

tImtIhv Z-Wn-s-bpw, tImsh Ivkv Z-W-n-sbpw {]Xn-_nw-_- cq]o-I-c- W-s-p-dnv Adnhpw [mcWbpw Dm-p--Xn-\v.

12

N, Nn{Xo-I-c-Ww, sF.Sn Fnh-bn-eqsS \yqImo-jy Nn-co-Xn, Z-W-k-a-hmIyw Bh[\w

Fn-h-sb-p--dnv Adnhpw [mc-Wbpw t\Sp--Xn\pw eLp {]iv\- \om-cWw sNp--Xn\pw

13

N, skan-\m, sF.Sn Fn-h-bn-eq-sS, tdUntbm BIvSn-hn-n, tdUntbm BIvSohv hnIn-cW

-- -
Ah-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-I, Fn-h-sb-p-dnv [mc-W-bp-m-p--Xn\v Ipdn-p-I, skan-\m, dntmpI Ch Xbm-dmn Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xn-\v.

14

N, sF.Sn, skan-\m Fn-h-bn-eq-sS, \yqn-b {]h-\--fpsS hn]pIsf-p-dnv Ah-t_m[w

Dm-p--Xn-\v.

15

N, sF.Sn, Nn{Xo-I-cWw Fn-h-bn-eq-sS sshZyp-X-Nm-e-I-, Ckp-te-, A-Nm-e-I-

Ch-sb-Ip-dnv Adnhpw [mc-Wbpw Dm-p--Xn\v n-type ANme-Iw, p-type ANm--eIw Chsb-p-dnv [mc-W-bp-m-p--Xn\v Ch-bn IqSn-bp sshZypX {]hm-l-ns {]tXy-IX XmcXayw
sNp- - X n- \ v.
_- s
Ipdn- p- I fpw
Nn{Xo- I - c - W - fpw
Xm- d mn
Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xn-\v.

16

N, sF.Sn, eLp-]-co-Ww Fn-hb

-- n-eqsS npn, pnp {Smkn--dp-I-sf-p-dnv Adnhpw [mc-Wbpw
Dm-p--Xn\v Ah-bpsS {]mtbm-KnI D]-tbm-K-v kqN\ \evIp--Xn-\v.

17

N, sF.Sn, skan-\m hnh-c-ti-J-cWw Fn-h-bn-eqsS _ln-cm-Imi ]cy-th-jWw _ln-cm-Imi

D]-{K-l- {In{Xna D]-{K-l- Fn-h-bpsS D]-tbm-K-, _ln-cm-Imi cwKs Cy-bpsS
aptw Fn-h-sb-p-dnv Adnhpw [mc-Wbpw Dm-p--Xn\v, skan-\m-dp-I Ah-X-cn-n-p-Xn\v

18

N, skan-\m, sF.Sn Fn-hb

-- n-eqsS ]p\--m]nm Ign-bm Du-t{km-X-p-I-sf--p-dnpw, t^mkn hyqhkv, \yqn-b C\w Fn-h-sb -p-dnv [mc-W-bp-m-p--Xn\pw dntmv
Xbm-dmn Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xn-\pw.

77

tNmZy-t--dns Unssk
A. Weightage to C.O/ Units
C.O

Unit

Score

Score %

1,2

Xm]w

14

2,3,4,5,6

sshZyp-Xn-bpsS Xm] {]Imi ^e-

14

7,8

sshZypX ImnI t{]cWw

16

9,10

sshZypX ]h Dev]m-Z-\hpw hnX-c-Whpw

16

11,12

{]Imiw

12

13,14

\yqn-b ^nknIvkv

12

15,16

Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv

17

\psS {]]w

18

Du-t{km-X-p-I

50

100

BsI

B. Weightage to Type of Questions

\w.

tNmZy-cq]w

kv t Im

kv t Im %

Objective type

10

20

Short Answer

40

80

Essay

50

100

BsI

Blue Print
Unit/CO

Type of Questions
Objective

S.A

Essay

Total Score
Others

--

--

--

Total

10

40

3
2
--

78

--

50

Fkv.F
- k
- v.F
- .kn
kmn t- Nm-Zy-t]-
DuP-X{w

kv t Im 50
kabw 1 aWn- q

s]mXp \nt-i-
$ BsI 18 tNmZy--fmWv Xn-cn-p--Xv.
$ Fm tNmZy-pw D-c-sa-gp-XWw
$ ]Xn-\v an\nv kam-izmk ka-b-ambn (cool off time) Bbn IW-mn Cu kabw tNmZy- \mbn
hmbnv a\-n-em-m {]tbm-P-\-s-Sp--Ww.
$ tNmZy- icn-bmbn hmbnp a\-n-em-n-b-Xn-\p-ti-jta D-c-sagp-Xm-hq.
$ kabw ]men-p-sImv D-c-sa-gp-Xm {ian--Ww.
$ Hmtcm tNmZypw kvtIm AtXm-sSmw \evIn-bn-cn-p-p.

1.

Xmsg -X-n-cn-p {]kvXm-h-\-I-fn UnkvNmPv emp-ambn _-s-Xv Isn Fgp--XpI

a) Ce-Ivt{Sm-Up-I-fmbn \nt{Imw D]-tbm-Kn-p-p.
b) CXn \npw hcp {]Im-i-ns \ndw AXn \nd-n-cn-p hmX-Is B{i-bn-n-cn-pp.
c) sshZypX {]hm-l-ns Xm]-^-e-am-bmWv CXn {]Imiw Dm-Ip--Xv.

2.

]qcn-npI.
^ne-sa v emv : SMv, Fn; ^yqkv hb: ................ .............. kcw

(1)

I-cnsb tkzZ-\-n\v hnt[-b-am-p-tm e`n-p Dev]fmbnmWv Xmsg--d-bp-h tcJs-Sp-n-bn-cn-p--Xv. CXn GXm\pw sXp-I ISp IqSn-bn-p-v. sXp-I Isn tcJs-Sp-p-I.
_np-an, tImSm, ]mc-^n hmIvkv, Atam-Wnb

(1)

(1)

sXp-s-n Xncpn Fgp-XpI

a) Hcp {Xo t^kv P\-td--dnse aqv Bta- tImbn Npp-I-fpsS F- Xn-ep A\p]mXw 1:2:3 BWv
b) Hcp {Xo t^kv P\-td--dnse aqv Bta- tImbn-ep-I-fnepw H-tc-k-a-bw, Htc-thm-X-bn-ep
sshZypXn Dev]m-Zn-n-pp
(2)

Pntbm sXa DuPw e`y-am-hp-Xv `qan--Sn-bnse ]md-In-S-bn IpSn-n-n-S-p D-XaZ-n-ep \ocm-hn-bn \nm-Wv. Cu \ocmhn DmIp--Xv tlmv kvt]m-pambn _-s-m-Wv.
tlmv kvt]mv F ]Zw sImv FmWv A-am-p--Xv.
(1)

Hcp Ah-X-e-Z-W-ns 2F shn-cn-p hkvXp-hns (OB), {]Xn-_nw_w (IM) cq]o-I-cn-n-cnp--hn[w tcJm--Nn-{X-n ImWn-n-cn-p-p.

B
0
2F

I
F

79

a) Cu Nn{X-nse sXp-I a\-n-emn Nn{Xw icn-bmn hc-bvpI

b) Nn{Xw Xncpn hc-m-\p \n-fpsS \ymbo-I-cWw tcJ-s-Sp--pI
7

(3)

kzm`m-hnI tdUntbm BIvSohv ]ZY-n \npw DkPn-p A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmb hnInc-W-amWtm

a) CXp-Iq-SmsX CXn \npw DkPn-p ap hnIn-c-W- Gh?
b) Xmsg--d-bp {]kvXm-h-\-I Ch-bn GtX-Xp-ambn _-s--XmWv ]n-I-s-Sp-pI
$ sshZyp-X-Im-nI Xcw-K--fm-Wv.
$ ]ZmY--fn-eqsS Xpf-p-I-b-dm-\p tijn-h-fsc IqSp-X-emWv
$ Ce--Ivt{Sm-Wp-IIfm-Wv.
$ cv \yqt{Sm-Wp-I AS-n-bn-cn-p-p.

8A

(3)

Hcp Pta-\nbw {In-ens\ Bn-aWn sImv tUmv sNbvX-tm kzX{ Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wp-I-fpsS

B[n-Iy-ap {In- e`n-p. km[m-c-W-Xm] \ne-bn Cu {In-en kpjn-c-fpw Dm-Ip-a-tm.
a) CXp-ambn _-sv Xmsg-]-d-bph GtXXv t]cn Adn-b-s-Sp-p.
$ Bn-aWn D-]-tbm-Knv tUmv sNbvX A-Nm-eIw
$ {In-ense ssat\m-cnn NmPv hml-I

b) Cu {In-ens Xm]-\ne ]qPyw sIhn-\n-tev Xmgvn-bm AXnse NmPv hml-I-cpsS

F-n-ep-m-Ip am-sav?
(3)
OR
8B. skov \nco-nv D-c-sa-gp-Xp.

b
__v

a) kznv S Hm^v Bbn-cn-p-tm-gmtWm AtXm Hm Bbn-cn-p-tm-gmtWm __v {]Im-in-pXv?

b) mkv dqw A\p-`-h--fpsS ASn-m-\-n \n-fpsS Dcw km-[q-I-cn-pI
c) kznv HmWm-bn-cn-p-tm Fan- t_kv sko-nse skns {[phX ]cvkv]cw amn
\vInbm __v {]Im-in-ptam?
(3)
9

Nn{Xw \nco-nv Xmsg-]-d-bp Af-hp-I F{X-sbv \yq Imo-j Nn coXn A\p-k-cnv

tcJ-s-Sp-pI
10 cm

F
M

4 cm
B
15
cm

80

a)OB F hkvXp-hns \ofw

b) {]Xn-_nw-_-n-te-p Zqcw
c) t^mkv Zqcw
10

(3)

]co--Wm-h-iy-mbn cmPp-hpw, thWphpw Htc \ofhpw Fm hyXykvX I-\-hp-ap Hmtcm

\nt{Imw In-I Xm]\ Nme-I-ambn D]-tbm-Knv Hmtcm lo-dp-I \nanv {]hn-np
a) CXn GXv In-m-bn-cnpw {]Xn-tcm[w IqSp-X
b) \nn-X-k-abw sImv CXn GXv In-bn-em-bn-cnpw IqSp-X Xm]w Dm-hp-Xv? F-psImv?
(2)

11.

A, B Fo cp sko-p-I-fn Hmtcmnepw Hmtcm In-p-cp-fpw AXn\I-mbn ]n-cpv ZWvUpw

Dd-n-n-cn-p-Xv \nco-n-p-I.

Fig A

AC

Fig B

a) Nn{Xw hni-I-e\w sNbvXv kov Hm sNp-tm CXn GXv sko-nse __mWv

IqSp-X tim`-tbmsS {]Im-in-p--sXv Is-n-tc-J-s-Sp-pI
b) Ch-bn {]Imiw Ipd __ns {]Imi Xo{h-X -Ip-d-bm-\p ImcWw hniZampI (3)
12

]h tj\pIfn \nv av e--fn-tev sshZypXn Fn-p-Xv In-I-fn-eqsSbmW-tm.

a) ssh-Zyp-X-]-h t{]j-W-n A`n-aq-Jo-I-cn-p {]iv\- Gsmw?
b) sshZypX {]Xn-tcm[w Xosc-bn-m kq I-IvS D]-tbm-Knv ]h t{]jWw sNp-I-bmsW-n {]k-c-W-\jvSw Ip-d-bpsXns\sbv hni-Z-am-p-I.
(3)

13

\yqn-b dnbm-IvS-dp-I-fn hn\m-i-Im-cn-I-fm-b- hnIn-c-W- Dm-Ip-pv Ch Poh-Pm-e-I-v

`oj-Wn-bmbn amdm-Xn-cn-m GXm\pw apI-cp-XepI kzoI-cn-n-pap-v.
a) Cu apI-cp-XepI Fsmw?
b) Ccw dnbm-IvS-dnse \nb-{W ZWvUp-I, tamU-td--dp-I Ch-bpsS [a--sf-smw
c) \yqn-bm dnbmIvSdp-I-fn \yqt{Sm t{kmX-mbn D]-tbm-Kn-p ]ZmY-taXv?

14

(3)

]n-I-bn hnp-t]mb t]mb-`mKw {_mbvn \nv FSpv ]qcn-n-pI

a)

Imbw-Ipfw

Xm]-ssh-Zyp-X-\n-ebw

A
....................................

b)

B
....................................

sslt{Um-C-e-Iv{SnIv
]ht-j

Db-c-n sIn
\nnb Pew

c)

Xmcm-]q

C
.......................................................

bptd-\nbw

(]-n-hm-k, \yq-n-b ]h tj, Xm]-ssh-Zyp-X-\n-e-bw, s\bvth-en, {_-]pcw, \m^vX)

81

(3)

15A Xn-cn-p Nn{X- A,B \nco-nv Xmsg-]-d-bp tNmZy-v D-c-sa-gp-XpI

(A)

(B)

a) Nn{Xw Bbn ImWp D-]-{K-lw GXv t]cn-emWv Adn-b-s-Sp-Xv

b) Nn{Xw Abnepw Bbnepw ImWp D]-{K-l-sf GtXXv Bh-iy-v {]tbm-P-\-s-S-p-p
Fv tcJ-s-Sp-pI.
(3)
OR
15B \-{X--fpsS ac-W-hp-ambn _-s ^vtfm Nmv BWv Xn-cn-p-Xv
ns
amk pdhv

I
ys
kqc S-n
a
4
1.4

kqc
1.44 ys a
aS- mkn
s
n
Ipd
hv

Idp Ip

sh Ip

Nph--`o-a
k
1.44 qcys
aS- amk
ns
n
IqS
p-X

mvtlm

\yqt{Sm \{Xw
kqcys
amknt\m aqn-cn
Ipdhv

Nmv hniI-e\w sNbvXv

a) sXp-s-n Isn Xncpn Fgp-XpI
b) Idp Ip\pw _vfmv tlmfpw Xnep GsX-nepw Hcp kmayX Fgp-XpI

(3)

16A {Zmh-I- _m-jv]o-I-cn-p-tm Np-p-]m-Sp-I XWp-pp F hkvXp-Xb\p-k-cn-m-Wtm

d{^n-P-td- {]hn-p--Xv.
a) d{^n-P-td--dns {]h-\-n\p]tbm--Kn-pXv GXp hmX-I-amWv
b) _mjv]o-I-cW-n-\p-tijw CXv hopw {Zmh-Im-h--bn-tev Xncn-s-p-Xv F-s\-bmWv?
c) d{^n-P-td--dns ]pd-In-em-bn-Im-Wp Ipg-ep-Iv As-n XIn-Sn Nq-S-\p-`-h-s-Sp-Xv FpsImv?
(4)
OR

Xm]-\n-e oC bn

16B 2In,{Kmw ap-I-sb NqSm-n-sm-n-cn-p ]co--W-n \npw e`nv tU D]tbm-Knv

hc {Km^mWv Nn{X-n

100

T
Q
R

-10

kabw an\n-n

82

{Km^v hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Xn-cn-p tNmZy-v Dcw Is-q. ap---bpsS hnin-jvTXm-]-[m-cnX 2300J/kgK. Pe-ns _mjv]o-I-c-W-eo\ Xm]w 226 x 104J/kg
a) ap-Iv e`n Xm]w F{X?
b) Tbnseptm apgp-h {Zmh-Ihpw hmX-Im-h-sb {]m]n-p-asm Fn {Km^n S apX
T hsc-bp ka-bv ]Zmw kzoI-cn Xm]w F{X?
(4)
17

ss{]a-dn-bn 200 Np-p-I-fp Hcp {Smkvt^ma BWv Nn{X-n ImWp--Xv. Huv ]pn PQ
hn\n-S-bn 40 Npp-Ifpw QR \nS-bn 60 Np-p-I-fp-ap-v.

Nn{Xw hni-I-e\w sNbvXv

a) Ppw Q hn\pw CS-bvp s]mjy hyXymkw F{X Fv IW-m-pI
b) Ppw R\pw CS-bvp s]mjy hyXymkw F{X?
c) ss{]a-dn-bnse ]h 1250W BsW-n Ppw R\pw CS-bn e`n-p ]h F{X-bm-bn-cnpw (5)
18

Pe-ns hnin-jvS-Xm] [mcnX ]co--W-n-eqsS Is-m-\mbn enkn Hcp ]co-Ww Bkq{XWw sNbvXp. 100W ]h-dp Hcp Ctaj lo D]-tbm-Knv Hcp ]m{X-n-en-cn-p cv
In.{Kmw Pes 7an-\pv kabw NqSmn Pe-ns Xm] \ne 4.5 h[n--Xmbn Is-n.
a) sshZyp-X-{]-hmlw aqew Ctaj lo-dn Dev]m-Zn-n-p Xm]w GsXmw LS-I-sf B{ibn-n-cn-p-p?
b) lo Dev]m-Zn-n Xm]-ns Afhv IW-m-p-I?
c) ]co--W-n-eqsS Pe-ns hnin-jvS-Xm-]-[m-cnX IW-mn-b-tm e`n Dcw F{X?
d) enknv e`n Dcw, Pe-ns bYm hninjvS Xm]-[m-cn-X-bvp Xpy-amIptam? Asn Imc-W- Fgp-XpI?
(6)

83

aqey-\nWb kqNnI
1

CXn \npw hcp {]Im-i-ns \ndw AXn \nd-n-cn-p

hmX-Is B{i-bn-n-cn-p-p.

Sn + seUv A-n Snpw seUpw

_np-an, ]mc-^nhmIvkv

a.

sXsp am{Xw Fgp-Xn-bm

or
{Xot^kv P\-td--dnse aqv Bta- tImbn Npp-I-fpsS Fw Ftmgpw
Hcpt]mse Bbn-cn-pw.
or
tImbn-ep-I Npp-I Xn-ep F--fpsS A\p-]mXw 1:1:1 BWv.
1

b.

sXsp am{Xw Fgp-Xn-bm

or
{Xot^kv P\-td--dnse aqv Bta- tImbnepI-fnepw Htc kabw hyXykvX
thmt-Pn-ep sshZypXn D]m-Zn--n-p-p.
1

`qan--Is Db Xm]w aqew ]md DcpIn Dbp-hv `qX-e-n\v Ipsd

Xmsg-bmbn kw`-cn--s-Sp-p. Ccw e--fmWv tlmvkvt]m-p-I

(+)

Nn{X-nse sXp-I a\-n-emn cp civan-I icn-bmbn

hc-bvp--Xn\v
+
{]Xn-_nw-_-ns hep-hpw hkvXp-hns hep-hpw Xpey-amn 2F
hc-bvp--Xn\v

{]Xn-_nw_w Xe Iogmbn hc-bvp--Xn\v

A\p-tbm-Py-amb GsX-nepw cv \ymbo-I-c-W- Fgp-Xp--Xn\v

+
a

8A a

IWw
IWw

IWw

IWw

hnIn-cWw

cp \yqt{Sm-Wp-I
AS-n-bn-pv

Ce--t{m-Wp-Ifm-Wv.

sshZyp-X-Im-nI Xcw-K--fmWv
]Zm--fneqsS
Xpf-p-I-b-dm-\p tijn
hf-sc-q-Sp-X-em-Wv. 4 x = 2

n - type A-Nm-eIw

kpjn-c-

1
1

Nmv hml-I-cmb Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wp-I-fpsS Fw Ipd-bp-p.

OK bn kpjn-c- ]q-ambpw Cm-Xm-Ip-p.

Or
8B a
b

c
9

kznv HmWm-bn-cn-p-tm am{Xta __v {]Im-in-p-I-bp-p.

kznv HmWm-p-tm am{Xta Fan- t_kv t^mthUv

_b-kn-em-p-pp
Fan- t_kv _b-kn-mWv {Smkn--dnse sshZypX {]hm-ls
kzm[o-\n-p-Xv

hkvXp-hnse \ofw OB = --4 cm

{]Xn-_nw-_-n-te-p Zpcw = +10 cm

1
1

84

10 a
b

11

t^mkv Zpcw = +15 cm

hw Ipd Inv

hw IqSnb In-bn IqSp-X Xm]w Dev]m-Zn-n-p-p.

{]Xn--tcm[w Ipd-bp-tm IqSp-X sshZypX {]hmlw Dm-Ipp Fv
Is-p--Xn\v
{]hml Xo{hX IqSp-tm Dev]m-Zn-n-p Xm]w hn-pp Fv
Is-p--Xn\v

AF sko-n

ac ko-nse tkmfn-t\m-bn-Un-eqsS sshZypXn {]h-ln-p-tm Back e.m.f

hgn thmX Ipd-bp-Xv sImv
2

12 a
b

13 a

Du-\jvSw

or P = I2R
H = I2 Rt
R = 0 Bb-Xp-sImv skn-n Du--\jvSw ]qPy-am-sWv Isn
tcJ-s-Sp-p--Xn-\v.

tdUntbm BIvSohv hnIn-cWw ]pd-tv hcm coXn-bn-ep IhNw

(Idp-o-btam tIm{Iov sImtm D Ih-Nw)

\nb-{WZv A[n-I-ap \yqt{Sm-Wp-Isf BKn-cWw sNbvXv

{]h-\s \nb-{n-p--Xn\v: tamU-td- ^mv \yqt{SmWp-Isf
sXa {]th-K-n-emn ampp

s_dn-en-b-n-sbpw s]mtfm-Wn-b-n-sbpw an{in-Xw.

\m^vX

]n-hm-k

\yqn-b ]h tj

t]mfm D]-{Klw

c
14 a

15A a
b

`qnc D]-{Klw hmm-hn-\n-a-b-n\v AYhm A\p-tbm-Py-amb av

D]-tbmKw
t]mfm D]-{Klw Imem-hm \ncoWw

1+1

or
15B a
b

16Aa

Idp Ip\pw sh-p-\pw ]c-kv]cw m\w amn Fgp-X-Ww.

kqcys amkn-t\-m aqn-cn IqSp-X

1
1

cn\pw km{X hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv.

or
cpw \-{X--fpsS Ah-km-\-am-Wv.

1
3

{^ntbm

D-X-aw {]tbm--Knv

_mjv]w km{o-I-cn-p-tm
]pd-p-hn-Sp eo\ Xm]w sNp XIn-Sp-I ]pd-tbvv
hnIn-cWw sNp-p.

1
1

or
16B a

Q = mC
= 2 x 2300 x 10

85

= 46000 J
b

17 a

Q = m x Lv
= 2 x 226 x 104
= 452 x 104J

VS
N
= S
VP
NP
VS
N
= S
VP
NP

VS
40
=
250 200
1
Vs =

250 40
= 50V
200

VS
N
= S
VP
NP

VS 100
=
250 200
Vs =

c
18 a

250 100
200

Vs = 125V

sk-dn-bnse ]h = 1250w
AYhm Xpeyw

sshZypX {]hml Xo{hX

Nme-I-ns {]Xn-tcm[w
sshZypXn {]h-ln-p kabw

3 x = 1

H = I2Rt joule
= 100 x 7 x 60
= 42000 J

Q = mC
42000 = 2 x C x 4.5

C=

42000
9

= 4666.6 J/kgK
d

Xm]-\ne Af-p--Xn Dmb sXv

]m{Xw kzoI-cn Xm]w ]cn-K-Wnn
or
]cn-k-c--fn-tebvv \jvS-s Xm]w ]cn-K-Wn-n
or
GsXnepw av icn-bp--cw

86

tNmZy-f
- psS A]-{K-Y\w
No.
1

C.O
4,6

Unit
sshZyp-Xn-bpsS Xm] {]Im-i-^-e-

4,6

sshZyp-Xn-bpsS Xm] {]Im-i-^-e-

18

Du-t{km-X-p-I

10

sshZypX ]h Dev]m-Z\hpw hnX-c-Whpw

18

Du-t{km-X-p-I

11

{]Imiw

13

\yqn-b ^nknIvkv

15,16

12

{]Imiw

10

sshZyp-Xn-bpsS Xm]-{]-Imi ^e-

11

sshZypX ImnI t{]cWw

12

9,10

sshZypX ]h D]m-Z-\hpw hnX-c-Whpw

13
14

14
10

\yqn-b ^nknIvkv
sshZypX ]h D]m-Z-\hpw hnX-c-Whpw

15

17

\psS {]]w

16

1,2

Xm]w

17

sshZypX ImnI t{]cWw

18

3,4,5

Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv

sshZyp-Xn-bpsS Xm]-{]--Imi ^ew

Xm]w

87

Mental Process
Types
Detects similarities and Obj
differences
Retrives information
Obj

Score
1

Time
1

Makes connection to
Obj
new information and
draws information
Makes connection to
SA
new information and
draws information
Readily makes
SA
connections to new
to new informations
Make cause effect
SA
relationships
Makes connection to
Obj
new information which
leads to concepts
Establishes cause
Obj, SA
effect relationship
Translate knowledge
SA
into new situations
Establishes cause
SA
effect relationship
Translate knowledge
SA
and applies them in
new situations
Establishes cause
SA
effect relationship
Retrieves information
SA
Readily makes
Obj
connectios to new
information based on
past experiences
Translate knowledge
SA
and applies them in
new situations
Establishes cause
SA
effect relationship
Readily makes
SA
connectios to new
information based on
past experiences
Translate knowledge
SA
and applies them in
new situations
SA

10

3
3

5
5

10

10

10