BIOLOGY

1. Christopher.P.J
2. K.M. Ansari
3. Rosamma Rocky
4. Sujatha
5. K.J. Beenamol

bqWnv 1
C{n-b
- p-a
- pdw
{]h\w 1
I

]Z-tPm-Un-I-fpsS _w Is-n hnp-t]mb `mKw ]qcn-n-pI

1.

AIzkv Ad
shn_yq

AIzkv {Zhw
---------(-FtUm-enw^v)

2.

tdmUv tImiw
tIm tImiw

---------(-tdm-tUm-]vkn)
t^mtm-]vkn

3.

Xe-tmdv
lrZbw

sa\n-kv
-----------(-s]cn-mUn-bw)

{]h\w 2
II
cmap Xs ASp-n-cn-p Iqp-Im-cs\ ImWp-tm Ahs Inse
koen-bdn t]in-I, kvXmbp-, sekv Fn-h-bn-ep--m-Ip {]h\- Fs-m-am-bn-cn-pw.
(knenbdn t]in-I Npcp-p-p.
kvXmbp- Ab-bp-p.
sekns h{IX IqSpp
t^m Zqcw Ipd-bp-p)
III

sdn\-bn ImW-s-Sp {Kmln-tIm, \apv {]Im-is Xncn-d- nbm klm-bn-p-p. Cu {Kmln-tIm-i

- GsXmw ?
(tdmUp-tIm-i, tImtIm-i
- )

IV

tPymXnv ky-bm-bm In\v ImgvNb

- n-. Cu Ah Fp-t]-cnemWv Adnbs-Sp-X
- v. CXn\v ImcWw FmWv ?
(hn-m-an F bpsS Ipd-hm-Wn-Xn\v Imc-Ww. Cu Ah \nim-X Fv
Adnbs-Sp-p.

{]h\w

1.
ap-sb-tm-ep-ff Nne ]n-I cm{Xn-bn-emWv Cc-tX-Sp-Xv CsX-psIm--mWv ?
Xo{h {]Im-i
- n {KlW in \Ip-Xv tImtIm-i
- f
- mWv

(C-s\-bp-ff ]n-If
- n sdn-\b
- n {]Im-i{- Km-ln-If
- mb tIm
tImi- ImW-s-Sp-n. AXp-sIm--n-hbvv ]I kabw CctX-Sm Ign-bn-.
2.

Hcp Ipn-bpsS tcmK \nbw \S-n-bt- m \mUo-tIm-i

- nse
abn-en Dd-Iv \miw kw`-hn--Xmbn Is--n. CX-hs \mUotIm-i
- ns {]h-\s F-s\-sbmw _m[n-pw.
\mUo-tIm-i
- v t]mjWw \Ip-I. \mUo-tIm-i
- ns kwc-Ww, Ckp-te- Bbn {]hnv Bth-K
- f
- psS thKX IqpI
Fn-hb
- mWv abn-en Dd-bpsS [w

3.

\mUo-Kmw-o-tbm-Wp-Ifpw kn\m-]vnIv t\m_pw Xnep-ff hyXym-k Fsmw

\mUo Xp--fpsS tImi ico-c-sf Hcm-h-cWw sIm-v s]mXnn-cn-p tKmfm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-ff `mK-f
- mWv \mUo-Kmw-n-tbm-WpI
BIvtkm-ssW-p-I-fpsS A{K-`m-Kp ImW-s-Sp apg-I-fmWv
kn\m-]vnIv t\m_v

4.

Nn{Xw ]In hcv Xmsg-]d- b

- p `mK- Xncn-d- nv t]scgpXn AS-bm-f-s-Sp-pI

F) Do-]\w kzoI-cn-p `mKw (skss{U-v)

_n) BIvtkm-Wns\ s]mXnp ImWp `mKw (a-bn Dd)
kn) BIvtkm-ssWns A{K-`m-Kv ImW-s-Sp apg-I (kn-\m-]vnIv
t\m_v)

{]h\w 4
1.
\mUotImi- Xn-ep-ff kn\m]vkv ImWn-p ^vtfm Nmv ]qoI-cn-pI
F

sUss{Uv
_n

BIvtkm-ssWv

tImi icocw
kn

ASp \yqtdm-Wns
sUss{Uv
F. sUt{Um

_n. BIvtkm

kn. kn\m]vkv

2.

\n-fpsS In sdn-\b
- n {]Xn-_nw_w cq]-s-X
- n\v tijw \S-p
{]h-\
- {Ia-n Fgp-XpI
Dcw
1.
{]Imi {Kmln-I Do-]n-n-s
- -Sp-p.
2.
Bth-K
- cq]-s-Spp
3.
Bth-K
- t\{X-\mUn hgn Xe-tm-dnse ImgvNb
- psS tI{-n
Fp-p.

3.

Hcp B\sb \n ImWp- t m \n- f psS c- v Inepw B\- b psS c- v

{]Xn-_nw_ D-m-Ip-p. Fm H {]Xn-_nw-_-am-bmWv \apv A\p`-h-s-Sp--Xv. AXv Fp-sIm--mhmw ?
\psS Xe- t m- d nse Imgv N - b psS `mK- a mb skdn{_w c- v Inepw D- m Ip {]Xn-_nw-_s ka\z-bn-nv Hmn amn ImWn-p-p. CXns\ Zzn
t\{X Zi\w Fp ]d-bp-p.

4.

skdn-{_w, skdn-_
- w, saUp H_vtfmw-tK Fn-hb
- pSw {]h-\
- BWv
Xmsg sImSp-p-X
- v. DNn-Xa
- mbh sXc-s-Spv ]nI ]qo-Ic
- n-p-I.
F.
_n
kn.
Un.
C.
F^v

_pn, Hm, Nn, `mh\ XpS-n-bh

- b
- psS tI{w
t]io {]h-\
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ico-c
- ns Xpe\ \ne ]men-p-p.
izmtkm-mkw lrZb kv]\w XpS-n-bh
- sb \ob-{n-pp
IrXy-amb C{ob A\p-`hw {][m\w sNp-p.
ImgvN, tIhn, cqNn Fnh Xncn-d- n-bm klm-bn-p-p.

Pn.

Fm sFnI {]h-\--sfbpw \nb-{n-p-p.

skdn{_w
F
C.

skdn-_w

saUpe H_vfmw-tK

_n
kn

F^v
Pn

Un

5.{ih-Wh
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i_vZ XcwKw

>

An {iwJe

HmhhntUm

Un
F.

>

I-\mfw
kn

_n

{ih-W-\mUn

<

sNhn-Ip-S,

_n. I-]Sw

kn. tImnb

Un, skdn{_w

K IWn-I-I aqn-\p-f-fn {]th-inv Kw F A\p-`hw D-m-Ip-Xp-h-sc-bp-ff {]h-\- Nn-s-Sp-n-sb-gp-XpI.

F.{LW{Km-ln-I Do-]nv Bth-K- D-m-Ip-p.
_n. K IWn-II
- hmbp-hn-t\m-sSmw aqn {]th-in-p-p.
kn. Bth-K
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Un. ta {Zh-n ebnv K IWn-II
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C. skdn{_w Kw F A\p-`hw Xncn-d- n-bp-p.
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_n, Un, F, kn. C)

{]h\w 5
1,

Ins sshI-ey- Xncn-d- nv Imc-Ww, ]cn-lmc am- {_mn \nv Is- n ]nI ]qn- b m- pI

Ah
lrkz-ZrjvSn
Xnancw
{]kv _tbm-]na(sh-ff
- g
- p-v)
tmtma

ImcWw
F
kn
C
Pn

]cn-lmcw
_n
Un
F^v
Fv

1. (t\Xr tKmf-ns \ofw Ipd-bp-p, 2. sekv amn-sh-bv imkv{Xob

3. sekns Cem-kvXnI \jvSs
- -Sp-p, 4.tImtIhv sekv D]-tbm-Kn-p-I,
5.In aw hn-p-p, 6.XpS--n NnIn tXSp-I. 7. t\Xr ekv
AXm-cy-am-Ip-p., 8. tImshIvkv sekv D]-tbm-Kn-p-I)
Dcw x F1, _n4, kn7, Un.-2, Cu3, F^v.- 8 Pn5, Fv- 6)
2.Xn-cn-p Nn{Xw ]In hcv Xmsg-d- b
- p kzmZp-I Ghpw IqSp-X
A\p-`-h-s-Sp `mK- AS-bm-f-s-Sp-p-I.

1. Dv

2. a[pcw
3. ]pfn
4. Ibv]v
Dcw F4, _n1, kn.-2, Un3
Nn{Xw Xncn-d- nv Xmsg-d- b
- p `mK- FsXm-s-sbv AS-bm-fs
- -Sp-pI

(F. A-hr-m-Im-c
- p-g, _n. tImo-b,
F ico-c
- ns Xpe\ \ne ]men-p `mKw
_n. tIhnsb klm-bn-p `mKw
kn Nn{Xw Fns\ kqNn-n-p-p.

bqWnv 2 {]Xn-I-c-W- C-s\bpw

1.bmZr-o-Ia
- mbn Xobn Nhn-p-tm Ims]-sv ]nh-en-pp
F. Cu {]h-\
- ns t]scv ? Bth-K
- f
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Imense {Kmln-I
_n
kn
Un

Imense t]in-I
F.
_n.
kn.
Un.

dn^vfIvkv {]h\w
kwthZ \mUn
C \yqtdm
t{]cI \mUn

Xmsg ]d-bp {]h-\

- knw]-X- nIv hyh-, ]mcm-knw-]X
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F.
_n.
kn.
Un.
C.
F^v.

IrjvW-aWn hnI-kn-pp
Dan-\o-cns D]m-Z\w IqSp-p.
lrZb kv]Z\ \ncv Ipd-bpp
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DZ-cm-ib {]h-\- DtPn-s-Spp
izmk \mfw hnI-kn-p-p.

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kn]XnIv hyh
F.-Un. F^v
III

]mcm-knw-]-X-nIv
_n, kn, C

c-v tcmKn-I-fpsS tcmK-e--W- Xmsg-sIm-Sp-n-cn-pp tcmK-hpw,

Imc-W-fpw Fgp-XpI

tcmKn 1

]v ISnv ]nSn-pI
\mv ISn-pI
hmbn \nv \pcbpw ]Xbpw,
At_m-[m-h
ssIImep-I-fn--Sn-pI

tcmKn 2

t]in-If
- psS {Ia-cl
- n-Xa
- mb Ne\w aqew
hnd-b, Dan-\o HgpIp-I,
ico-c-ns Xpe-\m-h \jvS-s-SpI

Dcw
1.
A]-kvamcw ImcWw Xe-tm-dnse sshZypX Xcw-K
- v
D- m - I p {Ia- c m- l nXyw
Dcw 2 ]mnk ImcWw \mUoId-hp-aqew.

2. t]-iI
- a
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4.
tImfw _n bn Do-]\
-
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kwhn-[m-\
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sXsc-s-Spv ]n-I-s-Sp-pI
F
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

bqo\
ssl{U
Cu
hum
]mv
kkyw

Dcw
1.
kn,
5.
F
5.

_n
F. tP_v k HmK
_n ss^tmt{Imw
kn.-sFkvt]mv
Un. \mUo PmenI
C. Ham-n-Unbw
F^v A{Sm-tkm-WnIv i_vZw

2.
6.

Un,
_n

3.

4.

F^v

\mUo-hy-h
sb _m[n-p Nne tcmK- e-W
- , ImcWw
Fnh tImfw F, _n. kn Fn-s\ Xn-cn-p-p. icn-bmb coXn-bn
{Iao-I-cn-pI
F
_n
kn
I ssIImen-Sn-pI
1. \yqtdm-Wp-If
- psS
F.-Assj-a
hmbn \nv \pcbpw ]Xbpw hcnI
\miw
_n. ]mnk
II Hm Ipdhv
2. tUm]mans
Ipdhv
kn.A]-kvamcw
III.ssIhnd-bv
3. sshZyqX Xcw-K
- v
D- m - I p {Ia- c m- l nXyw

Dcw F

II

- -- (1)

_n - III - (2)

kn

I - (3)

Xmsg ]d-bp {]h-\

- sf dn^vfIvkv {]h-\w, skdn-{_ dn^vfI
- vkv,
I-o-j dn^vfIvkv Fn-s\ ]n-I-s-Sp-pI.
1. bmZr-n-Ia
- mbn Xobn Nhn-p-tm s]sv ]nh-en-bp-p.
2. In\v t\sc Hcp {]mWn ]dp hcp-tm s]sv I-Sb
- vpp
3. cqNn-tb-dm Blmc ]Zmsn Hm-tm Dan-\o-cns DXv]mZ\w IqSp-p.
Dcw
1. F,
2. _n.
3. kn
7.

tUm]m-an F \mUnb t{]j-I

- ns DZv]m-Z\w Ipd-bp-Xp aqew
D- m - I p tcmKw?
Dcw ]mnk tcmKw

8.

ico-c
- nse cmk-LS- I
-
- hgn kti hn\n-abw \S-p GI-tImi
Pnhn
Dcw Aao_

imkv{Xw 3 (_-tbm-fP
- n)
bqWnv 3
{]Xn-Ic
- W
-
- v ]nnse ck-X{w
tam-U 1
Bibw tlmtam D]m-ZI {Kn-I m\hpw tlmtam-Wp-Ifpw
Du taJe x tlmtam-Wp-I D]m-Zn-n-s
- ]-Sp-Xv Fhn-sS-bm-Wv. Ah
{]hn-p-Xv Fs\-bm-Wv.
1. {]h\w 1
n.-_n. t]Pv 34 Nn{Xw 3.1 tlmtam D]m-ZI {Kn-I hni-Ie
- \w
sNbvXv ]nI ]qo-I-cn-pI.
{Kn
ss]\nb
_n ---------
sFev Hm^v emwK
lmkv
Un. -------------

m\w
F. ------------
hrbvv apI-fn
C. -----------

tlmtam
saetSm-Wn
A{Un-\m-en
Ckp-en qtKm

ssXtdm-bnUv {Kn

]mcm-sXtam

Dcw F. Xe-tm-dv, _n. A{Un\, kn. ]m{Inbmkv Un. ]mcm-ss\-tdmbnUv

2. {]h\w 2
n.-_n. Nn{Xw 3.1 t]Pv 38 hni-Ie
- \w sNbvXv (c-
- nse qtm-kns
Afhv {Iao-Ic
- n-s
- -Sp hn[w) \nco-jnv hni-Ie
- \w \Sn Xmsg-sIm-Sp-ncn-p Nn{Xo-Ic
- W
-
- n F tlmtam-Wns t]cpw _n bn AXns [fpw FgpXn ]qn-bm-pI
cn qtm-kns Afhv IqSpp

sFev Hm^v emwK lmknse _om

tImi- Dt-Pn--s-Sp-p.
F.---------------------
F-------------------------
_n -----------------------
kn ----------------------
qtIm-kns Afhv km[m-cW \ne-bn-te-bv

Dcw
F. Ckp-en
_n. F) Ckp-en qtm-kns\ tImi-n-tebvv IS-n-hn-Sp {]{Inb XzcXn-s-Sp-pp
_n) qtm-kns\ sstm-Pn-\mn ampp
kn) qtm-kns\ sImgp-v, amwkyw Fn-hb
- mn amp-p.
kpN-\-I
1.
c-nse qtm-kns km[m-cW tXmXv F{X-bmWv
2.

c-n qtm-kns Afhv IpT-bmsX {-Ia

- o-Ic
- n-s
- -Sp-Xv F-fs\

3.

]m{In-bm-kn\v Xw kw`-hnv _om Ii- ]q-ambpw {]h\

cln-X-ambn Hcmp--m-Im-hp BtcmKy {]iv\- Fsm-s-bm-bm-cnpw.

apey
1.
2.
3.
4.

\nbw
{]tal tcmKw (U-b_
- - nkv saen-k
- v) tcmK-ns {][m\ eWw Fv
Cu tcmK-n-\p-ff Imc-Ww- F-m-bn-cnmw
{]tal tcmK-n-\p-ff NnIn Fsmw
ap{X-]-cn-tim-[-\-bn-eqsS {]tal tcmKw F-s\-bmWv Is--p-Xv

{]h\w 3
tImfw _n bn \nv kn bn \nv A\p-tbm-Py-am-bh sXc-s-Spv
tImfw F bnse P\-f
- p-ambn tbmPn-n-p-I.
FtcmKw
1. s{I-\nkw
2. Ub-_- nkv
Ckn-n-Ukv
3. sS\nv

_nImcWw
F. hmtm {]ns Ipdhv
_n. ]mcm-sXtam-Wns Ipdh
k n. ssXtdmIvkns Ipdhv
Un. hfm-tlmtam-WnsIpdhv

Dcw

F
(1)
(2)
(3)

_n
(Un)
(F)
(_n)

kneWw
1. t]in-I henp
apdn-Inb Ah
2. imco-cn-Ihpw am\
kn-I-hp-amb hf
apcSnp-p
3. aq{X-n-epsS
[mcmfw Pew \jvSs
- -Sp-p
.4. apJm-n-I
hfv hncq-]-am-Ipp
kn
II
III
I

4.

{]h\w 4
Nn{Xo-Ic
- Ww \nco-nv tNmZy-v Dcw Fgp-XpI

{Kn Dt-Pn-n--s-Spp
1. ......................................

tXmXvIpd-bpp

c-nse
Imky-ns
tXmXv 10-12 an.{Kw/ 100 ann

3.

1.
2.
3.

tlmtam
{khn-pp
2..............

[
F. ------
_n. -----

DtPn-n-s
- -Sp {Kn GXv ? (1)
B {Kn ]pd-s-Sp-hn-p tlmtam GXv (2)
B tlmtam-Wns GsX-nepw 2 [- Fgp-XpI ( F, _n)

Dcw

1.
2.
3.

]mcm-ssX-tdmbvUv
]mcm-sXtam
F. Imkyw hr-bn \nv c-n-tebvv
_n. Imkyw IpS-en \nv c-n-tebvv

4, {]h\w 4
]Z-tPm-Un-I-fpsS _w a\-n-emn hnp-t]m-bh ]qcn-n-pI

1.

F) s{I-\nkw

ssltm-ssX-tdm-bn-Unkw

_n) FIvtkm-^vXm
anIvtKmbn-

----------------------------

kn)

sStm ntdm

]pcp-j-ssew-KoI tlmtam

Un)

Cukvt{Sm-P

-------------------

Dcw
_n) ssl ssXtdm-bn-Unkw
Un) kv{Xossew-KnI tlmtam
5.

{]h\w 5
F. hgn-bn Hcp aqJ ]mns\ I-v sRnb Hcp IpnbpsS c-ntebvv Hcp tlmtam {khn-s
- -p.
1. GXm-bn-cnmw B tlmtam
2. Cu tlmtam-Wns GsX-nepw 3 [- Fgp-XpI ?
F) 1. A{Un-\m-en
2) * lrZ-ba
- n-Snv IqSp-p.
* c-k
- w IqSp-p.
* c-nse qtm-kns Afhv IqSp-p.
_n) Pohn-bpsS ssZ\w Zn\ Pohn-X
- nse Xmf-{Iaw \nb-{n-p sae-tSmWn F tlmtam-Wns Hcp [w NphsS tNpp av 3 [ IqSn Is- n Fgp- X pI
1) Dd-fpw DW-cepw
2) ------------------
3) -------------------
4) -------------------

Dcw 2) Pohn-If
- psS tZim-S\w
3) ]n-If
- psS tNt-d
4) tImgn-I-fpsS Iqh
kn Iqns-Sm-Xv I-p-]n-Sn-pI ap-f-f-h-bpsS s]mXp khn-ti-jX-I Fgp-XpI ?

(F) ssXtdmbvUv nap-te-nwKv tlmtam, A{Unt\m tImntm

t{Sm]nIv tlmtam, hfm tlmtam, tKmWmtUm t{Sm]nIv
tlmtam
Dcw F) hfm tlmtam
av aqpw Do]\ tlmtam-Wp-I-fm-Wv.
Un. \mUnbhpw cmko-bh
- p-amb kti hn\n-ab kwhn-[m-\
- f
- psS klhnXzw Ac ka-nXn ]men-p-X
- n\v klm-bI
- a
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{]kvXm-h\
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- Ww Fv ?
Dcw A{Un-\m {Kn Dt-Pn-n-s
- -Sp-X
- ns ^e-ambn cn-tebv A{Un-\m-en F tlmtam {ihn-s
- -Sp-p.
X^-e-ambn
lrZ-ba
- n-Snv IqSpp
c kw IqSpp
ssIIm-ep-If
- n-tebvv c {]hmlw IqSpp
c-n-tebv qtm-kns Afhv IqSpp
knw]-- nIv hyh Dt-Pn-n-s
- -Sp-tm CtX {]h\w
Xs-bmWv \S-p-X
- v.
tamU 2
Bibw

^nd-tam-Wp-I Pp- Npp-]m-Sn-tebvv {khn-p

kti hmlI cmk-hk
- vXp- BWv
.
D taJe

Pp- Xn-ep-ff ktiw hn\n-ab

-
- n cmK-kn-ep-If
- mbn ^nd-tam
{]tbm- K n- - s - S p- p- - v .
1) {]h\w ca-bpsS kwibw hfsc AIse \np-t]mepw \nim-ie
- `- v Ah-bpsS CWsb BIjn-m Ign-bp-p. CXv Fs\ km[y-amIpw ?
F) ca-bpsS kwi-b-n\v \n Fv adp-]Sn ]dbpw
_n) as-smw Imcy-f
- mWv CXp-hg
- n-bmbn Pp-v e`n-p-Xv
Dcw F) ^nd-tam-Wp-I hgn ktiw hn\n-abw \S-p-pb
_n A]mb kqN\ \I
km-c-]mX \n-bn-
hmk--e-ns ]cn[n tcJ-s-Sp-n--Xn\v
samUyq 3
Bibw

hnhn[ kky tlmtam-Wp-I

Du taJe kky- - f n tlmtam- W p- I Dt- m Ds- - n Ah

{]hn-p-Xv Fs\?
n.-_n. ]n. 48 se ]nI hni-Ie
- \w sNbvXv tNmZy-v
Dcw Fgp-XpI
F) Iq-n H-s-Xv GXv . av aqn-sbpw s]mXp kz mhw
Fgp-XpI
(1) HmIva
- n-\p-I (2) Kn-dn-ep-\p-I (3) FYn-en (4)
ssktm ssI\n-\p-I
Dcw (3) FYn-en-\p-I, av aqv tlmtam-Wp-Ifpw hfsb klm-bn-p-h-bmWv

_n) \m^vXe
- n Ak-n-Iv, A_vkn-knIv BknUv ,CtUm _yqss-dnIv BknUv, 24.Un
Dcw 2. A_vkn-knIv Bkn-Uv. av aqpw IrXra kky tlmtam-WpI BWv.
_n)

Nn{Xw hni-Ie
- \w sNbvXv D-cs
- a-gp-XpI n.-_n., ]n. 48 Nn{Xw .3.8.

F) Nn{Xw Fns\ kqNn-n-p-p.?

_n) ImWvUm-{K-nse tImi-f
- psS ZoL-Im-cW
-
- n\v Imc-Ws
- av ?
kn) Xmbv hcp-If
- psS Imcy-n Cu {]h\w F-s\-bmWv
Dcw (F) (t]m-ohv \nnX {]Imi t{SmnI Ne\w
(_n) HmIvkn-\p-I F tlmtam-Wp-I ImWvU
- n tImi-f
- psS
ZoLoIcWn\v

{]h\w 2
n.-_n. t]Pv 49 se ]nI hni-Ie
- \w sNbvXv NphsS \In-bn-cn-p tNmZyn\v D-c-sa-gp-XpI?
(F) IrXra kky-tlmtam-Wp-I-fpsS I-p-]n-Spw Ij-Isc kw_-n--Stmfw Bizm-k-I-c-am-Wv.
Cu {]kvXm-h\
- t- bm-Sp-ff \n-fpsS {]Xn-Ic
- Ww Fgp-XpI
(_n) FsX-e
- pw 3 Ir{Xna kky-tlmtam-Wp-If
- psS t]sc-gp-XpI
Dcw
F) Ir{Xna kky tlmtam-Wp-I X-p-I-fn thcv apf-n-p--Xn\v
klm-bn-p-p.
(F.-F.-F)
Dc-fI
- n-g
- n apIp-f
- cq]-s-Sp-Xv XS-bp-p. AIm-e
- n Imbv
s]mgn-bpXv XS-bp-p. ( sF.-_n.-F)
If-\m-in-\n-I ( 24 Un)

]njvn-, ^e- ]mI-aI, (F-Yn-en)

FYn-tkm d ]mens D]m-Z\w Iqm

_n) \m^vXe
- n Ak-nIv BknUv

CtUm _yqss-dnIv BknUv

FYn-en

bqWnv 8
Pohs IY Pohn-If
- p-sSbpw
Bibw
Pohs cmk-]c
- n-Wmaw
Du taJe `qan-bn Poh-\p--m-b-sX--s\. Pohs cmk ]cn-Wmaw km[qI-cn--s-Sp-Xv F-s\-bm-Wv.
{]h\w 1
n._n t]Pv 107, 108 hni-Ie
- \w sNbvXv ]nI ]qo-Ic
- n-pI
imkv{Xam
F) Hm-cn lmtU
_n) en an ltcmUv bptd
kn) bphm Hmsd
Un. kndn s]mw s]cpa

I-p-]n-Spw
1. Atam-Wnb antY XpS-n-bh
- b
- n
\nv Aant\m Bkn-Up-I kwtjn-np
2. ]cn-W
-
- f
- n-eqsS A{Un-\n
ss\{S-P t_kv kwt-jn-n-p
3. AssP-hnI Xm-{X-If
- n \nv
AUn-t\m-kn \nn-p.
4 Poh-\n-m LS-I
- IqSn
- t N- t m Pnh- \ p- - m - b n.
5. An ]-X
- Icn-In-emWv BZy
Pohs D`hw

Dcw

_n

kn

Un

{]h\w 2
F) emamns knmw Fv ?
_n emamns knm-
- ns ASn-m-\
- n ^vtfmNmv ]qo-Ic
- npI
PohnX am-v A\p-kc
- nv
Ah-b-h--fpsS D]-tbm-Khpw
\ncp-]-tbm-Khpw

ASp Xe-ap-db
- n-tev
ssIamw-sN--s-Spp

_n

Dcw F Ah-b-h-ns LS-\-bn amw D-m-Ipp

_n ]pXnb Pohn hw cq]-s-Spp
3.

]n-I, Dc-K
- f
- n \nmWv ]cn-Wm-an-X
- v. Cu Bi-b
- n\v Dt]m_e-Ia
- mbn t^mkn tcJ-If
- n \nv e`n-p sXfn-shv
Dcw Bntbm ]v-dnIvkv

4.

IoS-sf \in-n-m IoS-\m-in-\n-bpsS hocyw CS-bvnsS Iqn-bnpw IoS AXn-Po-hn-p hmg-Irjn \S-p Hcp Ij-Is A`n-{]m-bs
{]IrXn \nm-c-W-ns ASn-m-\-n kan-pI

Dcw Dcnh\w, {]IrXn

5.

{]mNo\ Pohn-If
- psS Ah-in-jvS
- ]md-bS- p-p-If
- n kwc-nshbmbn am{X-a t^mkn-ep-I e`n-n-p-ff
- X
- v. av]e cq]-nepw
t^mkn-ep-I e`n-n-p-v GsX-nepw 2 Fw Fgp-Xp-I.
Dcw

6.

\nm-cW
- w, ]pXnb Pohn hw

Aw_-dn-\p-ff
- n IpSp-nb Pohn-I
emhbn ]Xn Ime-Sb
- mfw

Pohn-I-fn hyXn-bm\ D-m-Ip--Xns Imc-W-

Dcw {]IrXn \n-cWw

H-s-S

D]-cn-h\w

7.

Pohn-Iv Hcp s]mXp ]qhn-I D-m-bn-cp-p. Cu {]kvXm-h\ hni-Ie\w sNbvXv \n-fpsS \ymbo-Ic
- Ww Fgp-XpI

Dcw a\p-jy, apX-e, Xnanw-Ke

- w, ]n-I Fn-hb
- psS
apIm-e
- f
- nse An-If
- n ImW-s-Sp kmZriyw

8.
Bn-tbm-]vsS-^n-Ivkn ImWp GsX-nepw c-v DcK kz m-h-
Fgp-XpI
Dcw \sv hmep-hsc \o-p InS-pp

sImnse ]p-I
9.

tbmPn-h sXc-s-SppI
F

cm{Xn kmcw
Hbvv Pohn-p {]IrXw
sNdp-{]m-Wn-Isf Blm-c-am-p-p.

_n

a\p-jy\pw BIp-c-p-Ifpw
Ds-Sp elm IpSpw_w

kn)

]Ik-mcw
Iqmb PohnXw
`Ww ]g-fpw Ce-Ifpw

((1)
(3)

slman-t\m-bntU (2) sktm-]n-n-tImbvtU

t{]mkn-an-bkv )
Dcw

F
_n
kn

3
1
2

10.
Poh ]cn-Wm-ah
- p-ambn _-ap-ff Hcp Pohn-bpsS Nn{X-amWv NphsS \In-bncn-p-X
- v. Nn{Xw
\nco-nv tNmZy-v Dcw Fgp-XpI ?
n. _n. Nn{Xw 8.6 t]Pv 116

_n) Cu Pohn-bpsS khn-ti-jX Fv

kn) Cu Pohn-bpsS t^mkn ]cn-Wm-as km[q-Ic
- n-p-Xv Fs\?
F. Bn-tbm-]vs-dn-Ivkv, Dc-K
- n-sbpw ]n-If
- p-sSbpw kz`m-hw,
Un. DcK-fn \npw ]n-If
- n-te-bvp-ff ]cn-Wmaw

11.

a\p-jy, Ipc-v, B Ipc-v, XpS-nb Pohn-Isf ss{]ta-p-I Fv

hn`m-K
- n Ds-Sp-p-hm ImcWw Fv

Dcw

ssIIm-ep-If
- n 5 hnc-ep-I
------------------
---------------
------------------
------------------
F. av hnc-ep-It- fmSv kp-Ja
- m-m-hp Xf-fh
- n-c
_n. Hcp tPmUn ape-m-p-I
kn. ]c \Jw
Un. Htc hkvXp-hn tI{o-Ic
- n-m Ign-bp Ip-I

12.
F hn`m-K
- n tbmPn-h _n hn`m-K
- n \nv sXc-s-Spv FgpXpI
F
_n
F) bpPn Upt_mbv
1) emh-bn s]mXn a\pjy
]qho-Ic
- psS Im]m-Sp-I
Is- n
v_n) tUmWmUv tPmlm k
2. Pmhm a\p-jy
kn) eon IpSpw_w
3 . eqkn
Dcw F

13.

2,

_n

3, kn 1

{]IrXn {]Xn-`m-k
- f
- psS Iq \mi- ]e-tmgpw `qan-bn Pohn
h-fpsS Iq-\m-i- kw`-hn-n-p--v. Cs\ `qan-bn \npw A{]Xy--amb c-v Pohn-I-fpsS t]sc-gp-Xp-I.
Dcw kz Xh-f, tUmtUm

14.

B[p-\nI a\p-jy-\n-te-bvp-ff ]cn-Wm-a-n {][m\ {]h-W-X-I-fn

Hscw NphsS \In- b n- c n- pp. av c- v {]h- W - X - I Is- n FgpXp-I.

.
.

Ccp-Im-en \S-m A\p-tbm-Py-amb icoc LS-\b

- n h amw.

------------------------------------------

Dcw `mj D]-tbm-Kn-p-ff Bib hn\n-abw

kn. akvXnjvI hnIm-

kw)
15.

NphsS sImSp-n-cn-p hwi-hrw ]qo-I-cn-pI

F. s{]kn-an-bkv
*cm{Xn kmcw
* ...........................
* .........................

_n. --------------
*]I kmcw
*Iqmb PohnXw
*`Ww ]g-fpw Ce-Ifpw

kn. slman-t\mbnUntb
*---------
*--------

Bt{m-tmbvtU

ss{]tap-I
Dcw
F. Hbvv Pohn-p {]IrXw
sNdp{]mWn-Isf Blm-ca
- m-pp
_n sktm-]n-n-tmbvtk
kn. a\p-jy\pw BIp-c
- fpw Ds-Sp alm-Ip-Spw_w

Chapter 4
D]m-]N
- b
-
- n-\p-tijw
1.
Ubm-en-kn-kpambn _-s ^vtfm Nmv NphsS tNpp . F. _n..
Fo hnp-t]mb `mK- ]qcn-n-p-I.
[a-\n-If
- n \nv hnky hkvXp-f
- psS Afhv IqSnb cw
kzoI-cn-p-p.
ipo-Ic
- nv cw XncnsI knc-If
- n-tebvv Ibn hnSp-p.
Dcw F)
_n)

cw I-]n-Sn-m-Xn-cn-m-\mbn slm-cn tNpp

Ir{Xna hr hnkPy- thn-cn-pp

2.

F.-Un.-F
- ns DXv]m-Z\w aq{X-ns Af-hns\ Fs\ kzm[o-\n-p-p.?
Dcw ag-m-ev F.-Un.-F s DXv]m-Z\w Ipd-bp-Ibpw aq{X-ns
Afhv IqSp-Ibpw sNp-p. th\Im-ev F.-Un.Fns DZv]m-Z\w IqSpIbpw aq{X-ns Afhv Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNp-p.

3.

Xmsg-d- b
- p e-Wa
- p-ff tcmK-taXv ?
(I-e
- n-bXpw ISpw-\n-dt- mSp IqSp-bX
- p-amb aq{Xw, apJpw IW-m-enepw
]mZ-nepw \oho-w)
Dcw s\ss{^-nkv

4.

hrm-am-y-ns e-W
- Gh?
Dcw ico-c`- mcw Ipd-bp-I, hnf, Xe-Id-
- w, Nn.

5.

aq{X-n In\v Imc-Wa

- mb kwbp-
- Gh?
Dcw Imkyw HmIvkt- e-v, Imyw t^mkvt^v

6.

s\ss{^-n-kns tcmK-Imcn ?
kvs{S]vtm-tIm-kv

7.

]Z-_w a\-n-emn hnp-t]m-bXv ]qcn-n-pI

cw lotam-tm-_n aq{Xw -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dcw bqtdmt{Imw

8.

aq{X-nse LS-I
- Gh ?
Dcw Pew, bqdn-b, tkmUnbw tmssd-Uv, s]mmkyw tmssd-Uv,{Inbmn-\n, bqdnIv Bkn-Uv, t^mkv^d- k
- v, Imkyw eh-W
-

9.

ico-c
- n bqdnb \nn-p-Xv F-s\-bmWv?
Hcp ^vtfm Nmn-eqsS hy-am-pI?
Dcw
Aant\m BknUv
hnLS\w
Atam-Wnb
bqdnb

10.

(c-w)
Im_ UtbmIvsskUv

tNcpw-]Sn tNpI
Dcw
1.
2.
3.
4.

jUv]Zw
]pv
ayw
anc

F)
_n)
kn)
Un)

hr
s\{^n-Unb
sslUm-tmSv
am]o-Pn-b \mfn-II

1 Un
2. kn
3. F
4 _n

11.

tma-dp-em ^nt{S-n Df-fXpw ap{X-n Cm-X

- p-amb LS-I
- Gh?
Dcw qtm-kv, Aant\m Bkn-Uv, hnm-an-\p-I

12.

hr-Zm\w alm-Zm\w F skan-\m-dn hr-bpsS Acn {]{In-bs

- bp-dn-p-ff Ap-hns kwi-b
- v \nv \Im-hp hni-Zo-Ic
- W
- Ghv ?
1. hr-bpsS GsXmw `mK- Acn- {]{In-bb
- n ]s-Sp-p-p.
2. tma-dp-em ^nt{Spw ap{Xhpw Xn-ep-ff hyXymkw
Dcw
hr-bpsS ASn-m\ LS-Ia
- mWv s\t{^m. hrm [a-\nbpsS imJ-If
- mb A^-d v sh imtJm-]i
- mJIfmbn ]ncn-bp-Ibpw
ho- p w IqSn- t Nv C^- d v sh-embn ]pd-tbvv t]mhp-Ibpw sNpp. tma-dp-e
- n \npw Dudnbnd-p {ZmhIw hr-\m-fn-Ib
- n-eq-sS ISp-t]m-Ip-tm ico-c
- n\v Bh-iy-amb ]Zm- ]p\-cm-Ko-Ic
- Ww
sNp-Ibpw av hnky ]Zm- tiJ-cW \mfn-bn-eqsS ]pdtbvv hnSp-Ibpw sNp-p.

13.

tNcpw-]Sn tNpI
1. anc
2. ayw
3. Xhf
4. DcKw

14.

F) bqdnIv BknUv
_n) bqdnb
kn) Atam-Wnb
Un) ss\t{Sm-P\
- nI hkvXp-

Dcw
1. Un
2. kn
3. _n
4. F.

hr-Zm\w sNp-X
- ns alXzw hy-am-p Hcp t]m \nn-pI
hr Zm\w sNq
Poh ]v hbvIq

15.

aq{X-nse bqdn-bbpsS kmnyw ]cn-tim-[n-m \S-nb ]co-W

- n \n \nco-n \nd hyXym-k
- Gh?
^nt\m-^vX-en
bqdnb

+ bqdnb
+ bqdn-tbkv

Dcw F)
_n)

]m\ndw
Nphv \ndw

F
_n

Aymbw 7
\-sf-s\ \-fmbn
1.

P\n-XI imkv{X-ns ]nXmhv ?

{KnK tPmlm saU

2.

{]IS kz`mh \nbaw {]kvXm-hn-pI ?

Hcp tPmUn hn]-coX KpW- IqSn-t-cp-tm AXn-semcp KpWw
am{Xw {]I-Sa
- m-Ip-Ibpw A]c KpWw ad-n-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw.

3.

GI k-cm-\p-]mXw F{X?
3:1

4.

Zznk--cm-\p-]mXw F{X?
9:3:3:1

5.

_oP- t Im- i - D- m - I p- t m ]mc- cy LS- I p- - m - I p amw Fv ?

_oP-tIm-i- D-m-Ip-tm KpW-hn-ti-j \n-bn-p
]mc-cy LS-I
- tPmUn ]ncn-bp-Ibpw Hmscmpw Hmtcm enwK-tImifn-tev t]mIp-Ibpw sNp-p.

6.

Dbcw IqSnb Nph ]pjv]

- Dff kkyhpw (TTRR) Dbcw Ipd
shfp ]pjv]
- Dff kkyhpw (ttrr) Xn h k-cWw \S-nb-tm e`n hnhn[ Xcw km-\
- f
- psS Fw sN t_mUv Xmdm-pI?
TTRR

ttrr

TR

tr
Tt Rr

TR

Tr

tR

tr

x
TR

TR

Tr

TR

TTRR

Tr

TtRr

Tr

tR

tr

tR

tr

TTRr

TtRR

TtRr

TTRr

TTrr

TtRr

Ttrr

tR

TtRR

TtRr

ttRR

ttRr

tr

TtRr

Ttrr

ttRr

ttrr

9:3:3:1
7. tKm]n
cmPp
tKm]n
cmPp

cmPp \n\v C{X sNdp--nse Ij--nbpw \cbpw htm?

AXv R-fpsS ]mc-c
- yam !
\ns As Xe-apSn Ctmgpw \c-n-n-tm?
AXv Fs Aq-s ]mc-c
- yam

Cu kw`m-jWw hni-Ie
- \w sNbvXv saU-ens kzX{ A]-hyq-l\
\nb-a\w
km[q-I-cn-p-I.
Dcw ct-m AXn-e-[n-Itam tPmUn hn]-coX KpW- IqSn-t-cp-tm
AXn-temscm tPmUn KpWhpw A]c tPmUn-bp-ambn IqSn-Ie
- c
- msX XnIpw
kzX-{-ambn hym]-cn-p-p. CXmWv kzX{ A]-hyql\ \nb-aw. apstbm ap-n-bp-tStbm kz`m-h- A-\--am-cn {]I-S-a-s-nepw
t]c- I p- n- I - f n {]I- S - \ - a m- I m- d p- - v .

8.

tNcp-]Sn tNpI
1.
2.
3.

{^U-dnIv anj
hm.-F-kv.-k-
tPmlmk-

LS-I-
4.
Bthcn
5.
sJmdm\m
Dcw

1.
2.
3.
4.
5

F)

kn)

Un.-F.F
_n) \yqnIv BknUv
t{Ima-tkm-ap-I-fn ]mc-cy

Un)
C)

P\n-XI tImUv
Po

_n
kn
C
F
Un

9.

Xmsg Xn-cn-p \yqntbm ssSUp-If

- p-]t- bm-Knv Un.F.F bpsS Hcp
kqa LS\ \nn-pI

10.

Xmsg Xn-cn-phbn \npw Un.-F.F bpsSbpw B.-F.F

bpsSbpw khn-ti-jX
- I
- Xcw-Xn-cn-s-gp-XpI
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

c-v Cg-I
Hcp Cg
ssdt_mkv ]-kmc
UnHm-Ivko-ssd-t_mkv ]-kmc
ssXan
bqdm-kn

Dcw
1.
2.
3.
11.

Un.-F.F
c-v Cg-I
UoHm-Ivko-ssd-t_mkv
ssXan

1)
2)
3)

B.-F.F
Hcp Cg
ssdt_mkv
bpdm-kn

Du\-`w-K
- nse Po hn\n-ab
-
- ns hnhn[ LS-I
- f
- psS ^vtfm Nmv
hc-bvpI
Dcw

t{Imatkmw tPmUn
Po hn\n-abw Bcw`w
t{Imatkmw tPmUn-I Po\p-I ssIam-dn-bt- m
Po\p-I ssIam-dnb ]p{XnIm t{Ima-tkm-ap-I

12.

]Z-_w a\-n-emn ]qcn-np

SW knt{Umw : 44 + x
Uu knt{Umw
: ............................
Dcw 45 + x y

13.

cmPp-hns\ ]cn-tim-[n tUmIvS Ipnv tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ tijn hf-scIp-dhpw hy-Xbpw _pn-am-yhpw ImWp-p. CXv GXv P\n-XI
- tcmKns e
- -Wa
- mWv?
cmPp-hnse kzcq] t{Ima-tkm-ap-Ifpw Fw F{X?
Dcw Uu knt{Umw
45 kzcq] t{Ima-tkm-ap-I

14.

kqa Pohn-I-fmb _mIvSo-cob-sIm--mWv Fn-\n-b-dnwKv cwKv a\pjy t\S- ssIh-cn-X

- v. Cu {]kvXm-h\
- sb km[q-Ic
- n-p 2 DZm-lc-W- Fgp-XpI?
Dcw

1.

2.

P\n-XI Fn-\n-bd- nw-Kn-eqsS krjvSn _mIvSo-cn-bsb

sIm- v ]miz ^e-
Cm Ckp-en DZvm-Zn-n-p-p.
P\n-XI Fn-\n-b-dnw-Kn-eqsS krjvSn _mIvSo-cnbIfmWv kq _p-I

15.

dotIm-n-\ v Un.-F.F sSIvt\m-fPn am\-hc

- m-inv t\tam tImtam
F hnj-bs ASn-m-\a
- mn \n-fpsS kvqfn \S kwhm-Zn Fn-t \nK-a\
-
- Fsmw
Dcw dotIm-n-\ v Un.-F.F sSIvt\m-fPn kzm Xm]-cyv th-n D]-tbm-Kn-m-Xn-cp-m kaq-l-n\v t\w Xs-bmWv
F Bibw

16.
P\n-XI Fn-\n-bd- nw-Kv lcnX hn-h
- ns ASn-m\w km[q-Ic
- npI?
Dcw
BT ]cpn
BT h-gp-X\
Ch-bn-tebvv ISn hnSp Po {]tXy-IX
- cw t{]mo DXv]m-Zn-n-pIbpw Ahbvv IoS-sf \in-n-m-\p-ff Ign-hp--m-Ip-p.

bqWnv

ka-nXn XI-cp-tm
1.

hnp-t]mb ]Zw ]qcn-n-pI

tcmKImcnI-fmb kqvaP
- o-hn-Iv DZm-lc
- W-w x _mIvSo-cn-b, sshdkp-I
------------
Dcw tcmKImcnI-fmb kqvaP
- o-hn-Iv DZm-lc
- W-w
_mIvSo-cb
- I
- , sshd-kp-I, t{]mtm-tkm-hI
-
2.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Xmsg Xn-p-ff ]nI icn-bmb coXn-bn Fgp-XpI

F. tcmK-
tImfd
av
bw
hb-dp-ISn
ae\n
Nnt]mIvkv
ssSt^mbnUv

_n. tcmK-Im-cn-I
t{]m-tm-tkmh
sshdkv
t{]m-tm-tkmh
ss^tedn-b hnc
_mIvSo-cnb
_mIvSo-cob
t{]mtmtkmh

A tcmK-

kn. e-W
-
I^-n cw
DZc thZ-\, ae-_w
icocn Nph ]mSp-I
enw^ns {]hm-l
- n XSw
ae-n chpw I^hpw
icocw Npp-s]m-p Ah
In-sh-ffw t]mep-ff aew

B tcmK-Im-cn-I

1.

tImfd

_mIvSo-cob

2.

av

ss^tedn-b hnc

3.
4.

bw
hb-dp-ISn

_mIvSo-cob
t{]mtmtkmh

5.

ae\n

t{]mtmtkmh

6.

Nnt]mIvkv

sshdkv

7.

ssSt^mbnUv

_mIvSo-cob

CeWw

In-sh-ffw t]mep-ff
aew
enw^ns {]hm-l-n
XSw
I^-n cw
ae-n chpw
I^hpw
icocw Npp-s]mp Ah
icocn Nphv
XnW ]mSp-I
DZc thZ-\, ae-_w

hnp-t]mb ]Zw tNs-gp-XpI

3.

hnv hgn

Icn-ns sNn-b

----

hmg-bpsS Ipdp-\mv

_mIvSo-cnb
sshdkv
Dcw

^wKkv
_mIvSo-cnb
sshdkv

hnv hgn
hnv hgn
IoS-

Icn-ns sNo-b
s\ns ssv
hmg-bpsS Ipdp-\mv

tcmK-fpw ]Im coXn-Ifpw F ]nI ]qn-bm-pI

tcmK-
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Nn Kp\nb
Un-\n
Fen-\n
]n-\n
]n-\n

1-kn,
5.

]Im coXn-I

2-Un,

3-_n,

F. hmbp-hn-eqsS
_n. Fen-aq{Xw
kn. sImXpIv hgn
Un sImXpIv hgn
C
hmbp-hn-eqsS
4-F,

5C

]pI-h-en-bpsS Zqjy-h-i- hni-Z-am-p c-v t]m \nn-pI

]pI-hen Btcm-Ky-n\v lm\n-Icw

Wnp hcp-n-p.
6.

]pI-hen Iymk tcmKs

elcn hkvXp- D]-tbm-Kn-p Bfp-I hml\w HmSn-p-tm A]IS km[yX IqSp-Xe

- m-sWv ]d-bm ImcWw Fv?

Dcw elcn hkvXp- \mUo-hy-h

sb _m[nv t]io {]h-\
- f
- psS
GtIm-]\w XS-s
- -Sp-p-p. dn^vfI
- vkp-I kmh-[m-\
- n-em-Ip-Ibpw ASnb-nc LS-I--fn s]sv Xocp-am-\- FSp-m-\p-ff Ignhv \jvS-sSpp-Ibpw sNpp

7.

1.

Acq , hbv 10
c-nse ]vtfve- p-I, hnm-an sI Ch km[m-cW tXmXn
{]tXy-Inv AWp-_m-[-bn
sNdnb apdn-hn \nv c-{]-hmlw IqSp-X

2.

kcnX hbv 12
AcpW cm-Wp-, lotam-tm-_n Ch-km-[c
- W
- b
- nepw Ipd-hv,
hnf, Ae-k-X,
oWw
ta-d 2 Ipn-If
- p-sSbpw tcmK- Fgp-XpI
lotam-^o-en-b,
knnsk A\o-anb

8.
ico-c
- n\v tcmK-an-
- nepw av Nne LS-I
- Btcm-Kys _m[n-pp
Ah GsXmw ?
--

9.

kwLjw \nd IpSpw-_m-c

- ow
sXmgn-en-t\m-Sp-ff AXr]vXn
_mey-Im-es A\n-jvSm-\p-`-h-
H-s-S-ep-I
sXmgn-n-mbva

kvIqfn-sebpw av s]mXp-e
-
- f
- n-sebpw ap{X-p-cbpw Iqkpw hrnbmbn kqn- t - - X ns _m[yX \ap- p- v kv q slv v F
\ne-bn \nv Fsms sNp-hm Ignbpw ?

]cn-kc
-
- hrn-bmbn kqn-pI
Cu e--fn th-{X Pe e`yX Ddp hcp-p-I.
Fm Znh-khpw AWp-\m-in-\nI D]-tbm-Kn-pI
hmXnepw shfn-hpw e`y-am-Ww

10.

Xmsg Xn-cn-p ^vtfm Nmv t\mn hnp-t]mb `mKw ]qn-bm-pI

_mIvSo-c-b-I
^wK-kp-I, sshd-kp-I
_mIvSo-cnb an-eqsS
hgn

^wKkv hnn-eqsS

sshdkv

IoS-

hnv
IoS-/ av

hgp-X-\-bnse

s\ns Ce-p-ffn

]b-

dnse
hmw

Ce-bn ]pf-fn-I
\ndw amw

samsskIv

As-n
^wKkp-I

hmbq-hn-eqsS

d_-dns Nov tcmKw

Ihpv almfn

Ipcp-ap-fIv
{ZpX-hmw

eWw

eWw

sXv Iqv Nob

eWw

hnp-t]mb ]Zw tNs-gp-XpI

8.

^wKkv

hnv hgn

Icn-ns sNn-b

_mIv{Sob

hnv hgn

s\ns ssv

sshdkv

IoS-

hmg-bpsS Ipdp-\mv

Dcw F-^w-Kk
- v, _n hnv hgn,
ssh-dk
- v, C.-Io-S
-
9.

kn s\ns ssv,

Un-

kky-f
- psS icn-bmb hf-m-hi
- y-amb hnhn[ ape-I
- Ghv?
kn Fv. H (16 ASn-m\ ape-I
- )
ssat{Im & amt{Im
7
6

10.
kky-v Im_, ssl{U-P, Fo aqe-I
- f
- psS A]-cym-]vXX
tcmK- D- m - I m- d n
Fp-sIm-v ?
Im_-Wns Dd-hnSw A-co-
- nse Im_ Utbm-IvsskUv
hmX-Ia
- mWv. ssl{U-Ps Dd-hnSw an \nv e`n-p Pe-hp-am-Wv.

bqWnv 6 kpc-bpw NnIn-bpw

1.

Xznse Ghpw ]pd-sa-bp-ff ]mfn

sIcmn

2.

ico-c-n apdp-hp--m-Ip-tm B `mKw hnp-Ibpw ]\n A\p-`-hs-Sp-Ibpw sNp-Xv ico-c

- n\v KpWtam tZmjtam \n-fpsS A`n{]mbw tcJ-s-Sp-p-I.
ico-c
- n\v c-tem-an-II
- f
- n \nv IqSp-X cw HgpIn Fn
tizX-c
- m-Wp- Df-fn-tebvv IS-p-p. tcmK-sf hngpn \inn- m XpS- p {]h- \ - a mWv hn{]Xn- I - c Ww IqSmsS
Djvamhv hn-nv tcmKm-Wp- s]cp-Ip-Xv XS-bp-p.

3.

Bn-P-\p-Is-Xnsc {]hnv Ahsb \in-n-m Ign-bp

amwky Xm-{X-Iv ]d-bp t]cv Bo t_mUn-I

4.
5.
6.

hmIv k ns I- p - ] n- S p- - h p- a mbn _- s v c- v imkv { X- m-cpsS t]cp-I-fmWv NphsS sImSp-n-cn-p-Xv Ch-cpsS I-p-]n-Sn--tfh?

hkqcn t]hnj _m[

eqbn-]m- FtUzUv
P
dm_okv hmIv k n I- p - ] n- S n- Xv

eqbn-]m-
Poh-\p-f-ftXm arX-am-btXm Bb tcmKm-Wp--sf-bmWv hmIvkn-t\j\v D]-tbm-Kn-p-X
- v. hmIvkn-t\-j F-s\-bmWv ico-cs tcmK
{]Xn-tcm[ k-am-p-Xv ?
hmIvkn-\p-If
- mbn D]-tbm-Knv tcmKm-Wp-s-Xnsc {]hnp-hm tizX cm-Wp-sf apIqn k-am-p-Ib
- mWv hmIvknt\-j\
- n sNp-X
- v.

7.

tcmK-
-bw
sS\v
t]mfntbm
Un^vXo-cnb
hn Npa
ap-n \ocv

Dcw

hmIvkn
F

kmIv hmIvkn
_n
Un.-]n.n
kn

F _n.-kn.-Pn,

_n Un.-]n.-n,

kn Fw.-Fw.-B

Xn-cn-p ]nI ]qo-I-cn-pI

8.

kzw icoc tImi-sf {]Xn-tcm-[n-m enwt^m-ssk-p-Iv Ignhp--v. Fm kzbw {]Xn-tcm[ sshI-ey--fn kzw tImi-sf
Xs enwt^m-ssk-p-I \in-n-p-p. CXn\v Hcp DZm-lc
- Ww FgpXpI
Dcw hmX-\n

9.

t\{X Zm\-ns alXzw hy-am-Ip-hm DX-Ip Hcp t]m Xmdm-pI

t\{X Zm\w
alm-Zm\w

10.

Ah- b hw amn shbv ikv { X- { Inb \S- p- t m {]Xn- t cm[

tijnsb Aap--Xn-\p-ff acp-p-I D]-tbm-Kn-t-- Xns Bhiy-IX hni-Z-am-pI
Ah-bhw amn hbvp-tm ]pXn-b-Xmbn tNv hbvp Ahbhw A\y- h - k v X p- h mbn icocw AXns\ ImWp- I bpw {]Xn- t cm[
{]h\w \S- p- I bpw sNp- p. CXn- \ mbn {]Xn- t cm[ tijn
Aap--Xn-\p-ff acp-p-I D]-tbm-Kn-p-p.

11.

Unkw-_ 1 temI FbvUvkv Zn\-tm-S\

- p-_
- nv \S-nb skan-\mdn Hcp Ipn FbvUvkv ]I-cp coXn Ah-Xc
- n-n-p. Fsmsbm-bncnpw Ipn Ah-Xc
- n-n-Xv
1.
2.
3.
4.

12.

F.
_n.
kn.
Un
C
F^
Pn
Fv
sF
sP
Dcw
1.
2.
3.
4
.5.
6.
7.
8.

kpc-n-Xa
-
- m ssewKoI _w,
AWp-hn-ap-a
- m-Im kqNn-I
c \nth-i\w
A-bn \nv Ipn-te-bvv.

tNcpw-]Sn tNpI
kvs]jy-sse-tk-j

sshZy-imkv{X taJe

]nUn-bm-{SnIvkv
sPdn-bm-{SnIvkv
ImUn-tbm-fPn
\yqtdm-fPn
Hm^vXmtam-fPn
ssK\-tm-fPn
bqtdm-fPn
tdUn-tbm-fPn
C.-F.Sn
Hmtm-fPn

1. Iymk NnInk
2. lrZb NnIn
3. inip-tcmK NnIn
4. t\{X NnIn
5. kv{XotcmK NnIn
6. aq{X-imb NnIn
7. \mUo-tcmK NnIn
8. hmIy t- cmKw
9. Xzv, sNhn, aqv tcmK NnIn
10. tdUn-tb-j NnIn

F 3, _n 8
.]nUn-bm-{SnIvkv
Hmtm-fPn
sPdn-bm-{SnIvkv
ImUn-tbm-fPn
\yqtdm-fPn
Hm^vXmtam-fPn
ssK\-tm-fPn
bqtdm-fPn

inip-tcmK NnIn
Iymk NnInk
hmIy t- cmKw
lrZb NnIn
\mUo-tcmK NnIn
.t\{X NnIn
kv{XotcmK NnIn
aq{X-imb NnIn

9
10.
14.

tdUn-tbm-fPn
C.-F.Sn

tdUn-tb-j NnIn
Xzv, sNhn, aqv tcmK NnIn

Bn _tbm-n-p-I XpS-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv ico-c

- n\v tZmj-Ic
- ambn Xocpw Cu {]m-h\ km[qIcn-pI
Dcw Bn _tbmnp-If
- psS XpS-bmb D]-tbmKw tcmK-Wp-f
- n
AXn- P o- h - \ - t ijn D- m - pw.
- ico-c
- nse D]-Im-cn-If
- mb _mIvSo-cn-bI
- sf \in-n-p-p.
- icn-c
- n Nne hnm-an-\p-If
- psS Afhv Ipd-bvpp

15.

c-Zm\ Zn\-tmSv A\p-_

- nv dmen \S-p-hm Hcp kvqfnse IpnI Xocp- a m- \ n- p. CXn- \ p- t h- n c- v m- U p- I Xm- d m- pI
c-Zm\w
alm-Zm\w

16.

c-Zm\w \Sq
Poh coq

c \nth-i\w \S-p-tm {in-t- Imcy- Fh

Dcw
- 18 hb-n\v apI-fn-ep-ff
- h
-
- tcmKhn-ap-I-m-bn-p-f-f-h
- c-{Kq-p-I-fpsS tN
- 300 ann cw am{Xta \nth-i\w sNmhq

17.

B.Fv s\K-ohv Bbn-p-ff A c-m-aXpw B.-Fv t]mkn-hv Bb

Ipns\ K`w [cn-m Abvpw Ipn\pw tZmj-amWv. A\p-hns
A`n-{]m-btmSv \n-fpsS {]Xn-Ic
- Ww Fv. hni-Za
- m-pI
Dcw B.-Fv t]mkn-hv Bb BZy Ipns P\-\k
- a
- b
- v AbpsS c-n B.-F
- v. Bnt_mUn cq]-s]-Smw. A B.-Fv s\K-ohv
Bb- X p- s Im- v Abv v tZmj- a n Fm c- m - a s B.- F v t]mkn- hv
Bb Ipns c- n- t ebv v mk hgn B.- F - v . FXn- c mb
Bnt_mUnI {]thin-p-Ibpw AcpW cm-Wp- I-]n-Snv Fcnt{Xm
mtm-knkv ^nm-enkv F tcmKm-h D-m-Ip-p.