Reguli de derivare

1. ( f ) = f ; ' 2. ( f g ) = f ' g ' ;

3.
n fk k =1

'

n = f '; k =1 k

' 4. ( f g ) = f ' g + g ' f ;

5.
n f k k =1

'

n = f f K f ' K f n ; k k =1 1 2

' f f 'g g ' f = 6. ; g g2

7.
1 g

'

g' ; g2

' 8. ( f (u )) = f ' (u ) u' ;

9. 10.

( f (u(v)))' = f ' (u(v )) u' (v) v' .

' 1 = f

f ' f 1

' 1 y sau f

1 , unde x f ' 0

y = f x . 0 0

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Tabel de derivare al functiilor elementare

Nr. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Functia c (constanta) x x
xn , n N xr , r R

Derivata 0 1 x x
nx n1 rx r 1 1

Domeniul de derivabilitate xR xR x0

x
n

xR x (0 , ) x (0 , )
x (0 , ) daca n este par x 0 daca n este impar x (0 , )

x , nN
ln x

2 x 1

ln x
log a x
ex a x , a > 0, a 1 sin x cos x tg x

n x 1 x 1 x 1 x ln a ex a x ln a cos x sin x
1 = 1 + tg 2 x cos 2 x 1 = 1 + ctg 2 x 2 sin x 1

n 1

x0
x (0 , )

xR xR xR xR

ctg x

+ k , k Z 2 x k , k Z

arcsin x

x ( 1,1) x ( 1,1)

arccos x
arctg x arcctg x e x + e x ch x = 2 x e e x sh x = 2

1 x 1 1 + x2 1 1 + x2 e x e x sh x = 2 x e + e x ch x = 2
2

1 x 1

xR xR xR xR

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Tabel de derivare al functiilor compuse

Nr. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Functia
u , nN
n

Derivata n u r u
n 1 r 1

Coditii de derivabilitate

u' u'

u , r R
r

u >0 u >0 u > 0 pentru n par u 0 pentru n impar u0 u0 u >0

u
n

u' 2 u u'

ln u
ln u
log a u
eu au , a > 0, a 1 sin u cos u tg u

n n u n1 u' u u' u u' u ln a eu u '

a u u ' ln a
cos u u ' sin u u '

ctg u

arcsin u

1 u ' = 1 + tg 2u u ' 2 cos u 1 u ' = 1 + ctg 2u u ' 2 sin u u'

cos u 0 sin u 0
u2 <1 u2 <1

arccos u
arctg u arcctg u
sh u ch u uv

1u2 1 u' 1+u2 1 u' 1+u2 ch u u ' sh u u '

u v ln u v '+ v u v 1 u '

1u2 u'