Más De Este Usuario
၁၉၃၀ တ၀ိုက္ ျမန္မာ့ႏိုင္ငံေရးသမိုင္း(သိန္းေဖျမင့္)
Political History of Burma
တပ္မေတာ္သားသမဂ
Union of Tatmadaw
PDC News Commentary ~January 2009 Page 1 of 8
.......................
aazzaazz::00gg&&DDvv22000099
ttrrssddKK;;oomm;;''DDrrddkkuuaa&&ppDDttzzGGJJJ@@ccssKKyyffEESSiiffhhjjyynnffwwGGiiff;;ttwwddkkuuffttccHHttiiffttmm;;ppkkrrssmm;;..vv__yyff&&SSmm;;rr__rrssmm;;
ppppffttppddkk;;&&EESSiiffhhttzzGGJJJ@@ccssKKyyffwwddkk@@..qquuffqqHHaa&&;;ttaajjccttaaee
a':atmifqef;pk=unfu (61)ESpfajrmuvwvya&;ae@Y or.+cH0i;twif;Y “wkif;jyneJ@ vx
tusKd;a&;±+y; jywjywom;om; aqmif¶Guf=u? yHk-AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;” qdkonfhaºuG;a=umfoHtopfqdkif;bkwf
wpfckudkpdkufxlcJhonf? tzGJ@csKyfA[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ@0ifOD;0if;wifuvnf; a':atmifqe;pk=unf. tqdkyg
owif;pum;udkudk;um;I ,cktcsdefonfta&;}uD;qHk;tcsdefuka&mu&Sdae+yD; jywom;r_r&SdyJawa0aernqdk
v#iftvGefqdk;&Gm;onfhtusdK;qufrsm;jzifh&ifqdkif&vdrRnf/ jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDaz:aqmifa&;wif jywom;&ef tcsdef
wef+yD[kxwaz:ajymqdkcJhon? etztaejzifhvu&dSzGJ@pnf;yHktajccOya'ukt&ifqHk;jyefjyifay;rSa&G;aumuyGJ
upukpO;pm;Edkifrnqdkaom tzJ@csKyf.oabmxm;rSm rajymif;vJa=umif;uvnf; O;0if;wifu xkwfaz:ajym
qcJon?etzu a':atmifqe;pk=unfudkZefe0g&D(1)&ufae@wifa'guwmwifrsdK;0i;ESihaw@cifhay;cJhon? odk@
aom tzGJ@csKyftay: pGyfpGJwkucdkufr_rsm;vn; jyKvyfcJhon? 'DZibm(31)&ufae@wGifqEjycJh=uonf@ tzGJ@csKy
vi,(10)OD;u tzG@csKyfA[dtvytraqmifO;0if;wiEifh OD;cifarmifaqGwdk@u 0g'rif;wu ajrmuyiay;cJ
a=umif; pGyfpGJaz:jyxm;onf@aqmif;yg;rsm;uktywpO xw*sme,rsm;wifrxn@rae& az:jycdki;chon?
&efukeftajcpdkuf*smref
DPA
owif;axmufudkudk(pufr_wuUodkvf) uvnf; OD;0if;wifudkoduQmusap&ef
&nf&G,f+yD; rrSefruefowif;rsm;udka&;om;ay;ydk@cJhonf? Zefe0g&D(29)&ufae@wGifyGJOD;xGufxkwfa0cJhaom
Eifia&;*sme,
Northern Star
Ow&tvif;uvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk a0befxm;onf@aqmif;yg;
rsm;udka0a0qmqm az:jycJhonf?
tzJ@csKyfvi, wk;csJ@zJ@pn;a&;twu wm0eay;tyfonf@ tzJ@csKyf&Hk;pmwapmifudkvnf; tywfpOfxkwf
owif;*sme,fwapmifwGifaz:jycJhonf? aoqHk;olrsm;tygt0ifvpfvyfom;on@ vwawmfuk,pm;v, ae
&mrsm;twGuf=um;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJrsm;jyKvyfum a&G;aumucvwawmuk,fpm;vS,fopfrsm;ESifh1990 a&G;
aumufyGJtEdkif& v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;aygif;+yD; v$wfawmfw&yfac:,l&efq&m}uD;'*kHwm&m. wdkufwGef;
csufrsm;udkvnf; Zefe0g&Dv(1)&ufae@xkwf&efukefwdkif;rfpf*sme,wifx;jcm;pGm az:jycJhonfudk awG@&onf?
a':atmifqef;pk=untm;csKyfaESmifxm;on@ aetdrftus,fcsKyfoufwrf;rm 2009 arv(29)&ufae@
wGif(6)ESpfoufwrf; ukefqHk;rnfjzpf&m olrudkjyefv$wfay;&efwifoGif;xm;on@ tx;t,cHtrrSm (3)v
ausmf=umontx tm%mydkifrsm;buu wpHkw&mta=umi;rjyefbJaecJh+yD;aemu Zefe0g&Dv(27)&uae@wif
aejynfawmfodk@ &Hk;csdef;vm&eftusdK;aqmifa&S@ae OD;=un0if;ukta=umi;=um;chon? ok@aomfOD;=un0if;udk
om;&ervawma=umif; &tx;owi;wyfz@u xdkae@wGifxyfrHta=umif;=um;cJhonf?
tzGJ@csKyfA[dktvyftraqmitzJ@u 4i;wk@ESifhrpPwm*rfbm&Dwk@ aw@qHkaqG;aEG;jci;rjyKrDa':atmif
qe;p=unESiht&ifqHk; aw@qHkaqG;aE;cifhjyK&e etzxHZee0g&(28)&uae@wifpma&;awmi;qdcJon? EifiH
a&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk;udkv$wfay;&eftzGJ@csKyfEifhwkif;&if;om;tzJ@(7)zJ@wdk@. awmif;qdkcsursm;udkjynfolvlxk
w&yfvHk;uvnf; axmufcHa=umif; yHko¾eftrsdK;rsdK;jzifhaz:xwfjyo=u&eftzGJ@csKyfu Zefe0g&D(29)&ufae@wGif
arwWm&yfcHcJhonf?
etzon tzGJ@csKyygw0ifrsm;uk qufvuzrf;qD;r_rsm; jyKvyfcJhon? Zefe0g&D(12)&uae@ eHeuapm
apmykif;wif&tx;owi;wyfzJ@u 'v+rK@e,tz@csKy tz@0ifuxup;vi;ESih ukouydkifrif; wk@uk Ak;azgu
February 2009
Compiled and commented by the Political Defiance Committee (PDC)National Council of the Union of Burma (NCUB)
PDC News Commentary ~January 2009 Page 2 of 8
cGJ&ef}upnon[kpGyfpGJ+yD; zrf;qD;chon? (14)&uae@wif'v+rdK@e,ftzGJ@csKyfvli,fpn;tzGJ@0ifukrif;okux;
udkvnf; qufvufzrf;qD;cJhonf? jypf'%fcsrSwfxm;+yD;jzpfaom tzGJ@csKyfygwD0irsm;ukvn; aemuxyfpJcsu
opfrsm;jzifh}uD;av;aomaxmif'%frsm; xyfrHcsrwcJhon? axmif(2)ESpfcGJcsrSwcHxm;&aom awmiuw+rdK@
e, tzGJ@csKyfpn;tzGJ@0if ukrif;atmiukwrl;+rdK@e,fw&;&Hk;u tDvufxa&mepfyk'frjzifh aemufxyf axmif'%f
(15)ESpfcsrSwcJhon? tif;pdefaxmiY zrf;qD;xm;aom tzJ@csKyfjynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fODnDykESifha'gu
wm wifrif;xÉfwdk@udkvnf; EdkifiHawmft=unf!dkysufapr/ trsdK;om;nvmcHudkwm;qD;aESmuf,Sufr_/ tDvuf
xa&mepfyk'fr/ pon@pGJcsursm;jzifhZefe0g&D(5)&uae@wi &Hk;xwcJhon?
a':atmifqef;pk=unfv$wfay;a&; qENjycJh=uonf@ tzGJ@csKyfvli,f(9)OD;teufudkxGef;vif;/ udkjynf@
jyn@/ ukatmi+zK;a0/ udkri;odef;/ ukaumi;xuv_if/ udkoufarmifxGef; wdk@(6)OD;udketzu Zefe0g&Dv(14)
&uae@ jyefvway;cJhaomvn; ukxef;xef;0i;/ rxuxufO;a0/ ud0if;jrifarmif(c) yjyKw w@(3)OD;ur qu
vufzrf;qD;xm;cJhonf?
trsdK;om;jyefvnoihjrwa&;ukvk;0ausmckif;+yD; tzGJ@csKyfuk pepfwusydkrdkzdESdyfvmaeon@tay: a':
atmifqef;pk=unfu oD;rcHEdkifawmhojzifhpptpdk;&udkjywjywom;om;&iqdkif&efor.ygwDESifhjynfolvlxkudk
“wkif;jyneJ@ vx tusKd;a&S;±_+yD; jywfjywfom;om; aqmif¶Guf=u” qdkonfhaºuG;a=umfoHtopfqdkif;bkwfESifh
tcsuay;vkujci;jzpfon[ ok;oyfygon?
ppppffttppddkk;;&&EESSiiffhhwwddkkiiff;;&&iiff;;oomm;;ttzzGGJJJ@@ttppnnff;;rrssmm;;qquuffqqHHaa&&;;ttaajjccttaaee
ppftpdk;&u txl;a'o(2)[k owfrSwfay;xm;aom
UWSA
typf&yfzGJ@u 4i;wdk@.a'oudk2009 ck
ESpfESpfqef;ydkif;rSpI “0jyne,tpdk;& txl;tkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'o” [kajymif;vJac:a0:cJhonf?
UWSA
wyfzGJ@rsm;
ESifhetzwyfrsm;t=um; wif;rmr_rsm; ydkrdkjzpfay:vmcJhonf? xdkif;jrefrme,pyfteD;&dSa[Gatm tajcpdkuf
UWSA
(awmifydkif;) ESifhetzwyfrsm;t=um; jzpfay:aeaom wi;rmrrsm;u ajz&Sif;&eftwGufZefe0g&Dv (6)
&ufae@ESifh(7)&ufae@rsm;wGifusdKif;wHktajcpdku }wd*Hwki;ppfXmecsKywkif;rSL; AdkvrSL;csKyfausm+zdK;ESifh
UWSA
wyfrSL;rsm; awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJh=uonf? Zee0g&Dv aemufqHk;ywftwif;Yvn; }w*Hwki;ppfXmecsKyf'kwkif;rSL; Adkvf
rSL;csKyfa0vif; onf
UWSA
wyfrSL;rsm;ukxyfrHawG@qHk+yD; 2010 a&G;aumuyGJ0if&efESifhwyfuk jyno@ppfwyfzGJ@
tjzp toifajymif;&ef em;cspnf;&Hk;cJha=umif; o&S&on?
&rc ppfXmecsKyfe,fajrwGifvnf; yefqef;tajcjyK cr&(326). wyfcGJ(2)cGJodk@ ay;ydk@cJhonf@ etz.
vufeufcJ,rf;rsm;uk
UWSA
wyfzGJ@rsm;u Zee0g&DvyxrywftwGif; (2)}udrfwdkifodrf;,lcJhr_twGufwif;rm
r_rsm; ay:aygufcJhonf? xdk@jyif
UWSA
A[dacgif;aqmifrsm;EifaqG;aEG;&efvma&mufcJhaom p&c t}uD; tuJ
'AdvcsKy}u;&jrif. Zee0gv(17)&uae@Eif(18)&ufae@c&D;pOfonfvnf; atmifjrifr_r&cJh[kod&dS&onf?
etzppftpdk;&ESifhnifomaysmhajymif;pGm quqHavh&dSaom
KIO
typf&yftzGJ@uvnf; &kwfw&uf
avoHajymif;+yD; ppftpdk;&. 2010 a&G;aumuyGwifEdiiHa&;ygww&ytaejzifh0ifa&muf,SOf+yKifrnfr[kwf
a=umif;/
KIO
taejzifhwdkif;jynf+idrf;csrf;onf@tcsdefumvtx qufvufI vufeufpGJudkifxm;rnf[kZefe0g
&Dv(20)&uae@wi EdkiiHjcm;a&;wm0efc *sdrf;pfvef;a'gifu xwaz:ajymqdkcJhon?
Zefe0g&Dv(1)&ufae@rS(17)ESpftx usif;yjyKvyfcJhonf@ rGefjynfopfygwD. owWrt}udrfajrmufnDvm
cH}uD;uvnf; etz ppftpdk;&u twif;tusw twnjyKxm;aom zGJ@pn;yktajccOya'(2008)ukjyiqif
ajymif;vJr_r&dSv#if2010 a&G;aumufyJwGif0ifa&muf,SOf+yKifrnfr[kwf[kqHk;jzwcJhon? 1990 a&G;aumuyGJ
wGifv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f(5)ae&mtEdkif&cJhonf@ rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&DtzGJ@csKyfuvnf; rGefjynfopfygwD.
qHk;jzwcsuukaxmucHcJhon? etztaejzifh2010 a&;aumufyrwifr o;yifqkifawG@qHaqG;aEG;+y; tajccH
Oya'udkjyefvnfoHk;oyfjyifqifay;rnfqdkygu 4i;wdk@ygwDtaejzifh yl;aygif;yg0ifrnf[kygwD'kOuUX EdkifaiGodrf;
u Zefe0g&D(30)&ufae@wGifxkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf?
typf&yf
DKBA
. ppfAsL[mrSL; AdkvfrSL;}uD;apmcspfol urlzGJ@pn;yHktajccHOya't& vmrn@ 2010
ckESpfaemufydkif;wGif
DKBA
on EdkiiHawmftpdk;&eJ@wyfrawm&J@ pn;rsOf;pnf;urf; Oya'atmufwGife,fjcm;
PDC News Commentary ~January 2009 Page 3 of 8
apmifhwyfzGJ@taejzifhquvuf&yfwnfoGm;rnf[kZefe0g&Dv(4)&uae@wifxwaz:ajymqdkcJhon? xkif;jrefrm
e,pyfte;zsH+rK@te;&
KNU
a&S@wef;wyfpce;wckudkvnf; Zee0g&D(9)&uae@wGi
DKBA
ESifhetzwyfrsm;
yl;aygif;+yD; yl;aygif;wdkufcdkufcJh=uonf? etzwyfrsm;ESifh &Srf;jynfe,fwyfrawmf
SSA
(awmifydkif;) wyfzGJ@rsm;
t=um;wGifvnf; Zefe0g&DvtwGif; wdkufyGJ(3)}udrfjzpyGg;cJhonf[kod&onf?
jynwi;&dSwkif;&i;om;EkiiHa&;ygwrsm;. acgif;aqmirsm;uvn; etzppftpdk;&taejzifhvu&dS
jrerm@EkifiHa&; tuswtwn;ukajz&Sif;Edki&eftwu ok;yGihqdkifaw@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;uktjrefqHk;ac:oifhae+yD[k
(61)ESpfajrmufvGwfvyfa&;ae@wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJh=uonf? &Srf;0g&ihEdkifiHa&;orm;}u; O;a&$tef;(87ESpf) url
etz. trsdK;om;nDvmcHESifhzGJ@pnf;yktajccOya' (2008)ukt,Hkt=unr&dSaomfvnf; “jynfaxmifpk'Drdk
ua&pDtzGJ@csKyf” [ktrnfay;xm;aom EifiHa&;ygwuzG@pn;+y; a&G;aumuyGJ0ifrnf[ketzOuUX/ jynfxJa&;
0ef}u;XmeEih2010 a&G;aumuyGJaumr&Sifwk@x Zee0g&Dv(26)&ufae@wGifw&m;0ifta=umi;=um;chon?
wkif;&if;om;vi,tkyprsm;uvn; EdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udkwufºuGpGm jyKvyfvm=ua=umif; awG@&dS&
onf? Zefe0g&D(10)&ufae@wGifusa&mufcJhaom ucsifjynfe,ae@wifjrpf}u;em;+rdK@Y “ 2010 a&G;aumuyGJudk
vufrcH/ ucsifvlxkudkvGwfvyfcGifhay;yg ”qdkonfhydkpwmwdkufyGJwpfckudkucsiausmi;om;tkyfpkwcu jyKvkyf
cJhonf? jrefrmjynfolvlxkw&yfvHk;vGwfajrmufa&;udk&nfpl;+yD; &Srf;v@tcGihta&;tzGJ@tpn;ESihjynya&muf
jrefrmjynvwajrmua&;tzGJ@csKyfwk@yl;aygi;I y&dw}u; (11)ow &GwqdkylaZmyGJESifh y&dw}u;(11)ow pmtkyf
i,rsm; jzef@csdyGJukjrefrmjynwif;&S+rdK@}u;rsm;rSapwbk&m;ykxdk;rsm;wGifZefe0g&Dv(7)&ufae@rSp+yD; wv=um
usi;yjyKvkyfcJha=umif; o&dS&on?
etz. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtay:
UWSA, KIO
ESifrGefjynfopfygwDwdk@. &yfwnfcsufrsm;onf
etz AdkvfcsKyf}uD;rsm;udkt&d_ufxdk;vdkufouJhodk@ jzpfoGm;cJh+yD; tjcm;wi;&if;om;tzG@tpn;rsm;ESifh'Drdkua&pD
tiftm;pkrsm;twufvnf; tm;wufzG,fw&yfjzpfapcJha=umif; awG@&dS&ygonf?
ttzzGGJJJ@@ccssKKyyffEESSiiffhhjjyynnffwwGGiiff;;ttwwddkkuuffttccHHttzzGGJJJ@@rrssmm;;..vv__yyff&&SSmm;;rr__rrssmm;;
tzJ@csKyftitm;wk;cs@a&;/ vpfvyfae&mrsm;wiftpm;xk;Ekifa&;tygt0ifygwD. v_yf&Sm;r_rsm; t&Sefwdk;
jrSiha&;twu A[dktvytraqmitpn;ta0;u a&*Hwiftz@csKyfA[dk&Hk;Y Zefe0g&Dv(12)&ufae@wGifusif;y
jyKvyfcJhonf? A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ@0ifa'gufwmoef;+idrf;ESifha'guwmar0if;jrifhwk@tygt0ifO;Om%f0i;/
a'gufwm0if;Edkif/ OD;[Homjrifh/ OD;odef;!Gef@/ OD;0if;jrifh/ OD;vSrif;/ OD;xef;xef;[ef/ OD;pdefvSOD;/ OD;tkef;}udKif/ OD;[ef
aZmf wdk@ (12)OD;udkvnf; Zefe0g&Dv(15)&ufae@wGifoD;oef@vkyfief;wm0efrsm; tyfESif;cJhonf?
tzJ@csKyftaejzifhvi,tifwk;csJ@a&;ukykrkOD;pm;ay;vkyfaqmifv#uf&dSonf? (61)ESpfajrmufvGwfvyf
a&;ae@ t}udK usbrf;pum;ajym+yKifyGJudk &efukeftzGJ@csKy&Hk;Y Zefe0g&D(2)&ufae@wGifusif;yjyKvkyfcJh&m wdkif;ESifh
jyne,(5)ckr tzJ@csKyi,(14)OD; 0ifa&mu,Of+ydKicJhon? tzGJ@csKyfvi,pmzw0dki;uvn; O;oe@ Epw&m
jyn@txrf;trSw a[majymyGJukZefe0g&D(22)&uae@wif usif;yjyKvyfcJhonf? Zefe0g&D(27)&ufae@wGifvnf;
tzJ@csKyf&k;Y “jrermEkifiHvu&SOya'Eifhvuaw@jy\emrsm;” qdkonf@acgif;pOfjzifh vli,ynma&;a[majym
yGJw&yfudk usif;yjyKvkyfcJh=uonf? &efukefwkif; tzJ@csKyfvi, tutnay;a&;tzGJ@/ tzGJ@csKyfvli,faz:aqmifa&;
tzJ@Eifh+rK@e,aygif;pHkvi,rsm;. pHkn!SEd_if;tpn;ta0;ukZee0g&D(30)&ufae@wGiftzGJ@csKyf&Hk;Y jyKvkyfcJh&m
vli,(100)ausmfwufa&mufaqG;aEG;cJh=uonf?
A[ktvyftr_aqmifwcsdK@on vwvyfa&;ae@tcef;tem;wu&e &efueo@a&muf&dSaeaom tzGJ@
csKyfe,facgif;aqmifrsm;ESifhvnf; aw@qHkaqG;aEG;rrsm; jyKvyfcJhonf? A[dktvyftraqmifOD;ciarmiaqGon
&efukefodk@a&muf&dSaeaom rauG;wkif;pnf;tzJ@0ifwcsdK@ESifhaw@qHk+yD; ygwvyfief;rsm; t&Sejrifhaqmi&GuEdkifa&;/
tiftm;wk;cs@a&;ESihvpfvyfae&mrsm; jyeftpm;xk;a&;udpPrsm;ukaqG;aEG;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf?
A[tvyftr_aqmifO;0if;wi uvn; Edifia&;tusOf;om;rsm;.aetdrrsm;udk vSnf@vnfoGm;a&muf
tm;ay;onf@ v_yf&Sm;r_wckudkOD;aqmifjyKvyfv#uf&dS&m Zefe0g&D(5)&ufae@wif=unf@jrifwdkif+rdK@e,f&dS
HRDP
tzJ@acgi;aqmi OD;jrihat;. aetrfESihtjcm;EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;wcsdK@. aetdrfrsm;odk@ oGm;a&mufcJh+yD; rdom;
pkrsm;uktm;ay;pum; ajym=um;cJhon?
of 00
PDC Monthly News Commentary - February 2009
366 Reads
Info and Rating
| Category: | |
| Rating: | (1 Rating) |
| Upload Date: | 02/11/2009 |
| Copyright: | Attribution Non-commercial |
| Tags: |
Leave a Comment