1.

1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3.1 -
1.3.2 - API
1.3.3 -
1.4

2.
2.1
2.2

3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6

1.
1.1
:
() .
. () %() 83~87%, 11~14%,
5% , 0.5% , 0.4% , () 0.5% .
, ()
, () () ()
. () () ,
() .
() ,
. ()
, .

1.2

:
()
:1866 M.
():1909
():1890
()
():1832 B.
() :1888
() :1866
:1905

,

1.3
:
, .


API

1.3.1

()

1.3.2 API
API .
API 45 :
API 34 :
API 28 ~ 34 :
API 28 :
API 20 :

API 45
API 34
API 28

ex)
D60/60 API
0.966 14.98033

API 20

:American Petroleum Institute gravity

(D15/4 :4 15 )
1) (0.830 )
2) (:0.904 )
3) (:0.966 )
4) (0.966 )

1.3.3
1 wt.% : (Low Sulfur Crude Oil)
1 wt.% : (High Sulfur Crude Oil)

etc..

(WTI) , , .
.
70% .
.
(WTI) .

.
. .
50
4

1.4
() , .
.

:
:

2.
:
. ,
,
.
, " " .
, 3 .

: ,
,
. ,
(Upstream) ,
.

2.1

2.2
LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) ,
, (C3 : 95%),
(C4 :95%) . LPG ,

, ,
, .
LPG ,
(Full Range Naphtha) (Heart Cut Naphtha)
. 35~130, 0.65~0.70
,
, , ,
.
70~170, 0.70~0.75
,
(Reformate) ,
, ,
.
(Gasoline) (30~200)
.
LSR, Reformate, ,MTBE
.

(Jet Fuel) ,
JP-5, JP-8 Jet A-1 .
, (Freezing
Point) , ,
, .
(Kerosene) ,
, ,
,
.

(Diesel) 170~370,
10~20 .
,
,
.

.

(B-A) (LRFO),(B-C) , Bunker-A
, LRFO , nker-C
.
(Asphalt) (Reduced
Crude) (Vaccum Residue)
.

3.
3.1

3.2

1
2

4
3

1
, ,
(Cracking) .
35~130
(Furnace)
. ,
6~9 (C6~C9)
2,3 (C2=)(C3=) .
,
,
.

2

(butadien extraction unit)

Raw C4
1,3-

99.0%

.
Raw C4

,

.

3
PGHT
(PYROLYSIS CASOLINE
HYDROTRATING UNIT)

RPG(Raw Pyrolysis
Gasoline)

Sulfolane
TPG
. RPG

Heavy RPG ,

4
MTBE/B-1
MTBE Methyl Tertiary Buthyl Ether ,
,

,
.
.
MTBE BBR
(Butane Butene Raffinate) . ,
BBR
.
, B-1 , Butene-1 Copolymer
, MTBE C4
Raffinate(BBR-2) .
B-1 99% .

10

3.3

4
1
(UNIFINING UNIT



,

, , ,

.

2
(PLATFORMING
UNIT)
Treated
Naphtha

(Reformate)
. Reformate
(BTX) ,
Sulfolane
.

3
SULFOLANE
Sulfolane Shell U.O.P
, (Reformate TPG)
,
, ,
(Ortho-Xylene, Meta-Xylene, Para-Xylene
Ethyl Benzene Mixed Xylene)
.

, Sulfolane
,
, -

11

4
PX
Sulfolane Mixed
Xylene (Ortho-Xylene, Meta-Xylene,
Para-Xylene Ethyl Benzene
) PX (Para-Xylene)

.

5
TATORY


, BTX

6

(CYCLOHEXANE UNIT)


,

.

12

3.4

(Poly Ethylene:PE)
,

.
, ,
,
(LAPE)
(HDPE) .
PE ,

(LDPE)
(HDPE) ,
5 ~ 100
, , ,
, , .

(Poly Propylene:PE)
, , -1,

.
, ,
4
0.9 ,
, ,
.
, , ,
, , , ,
.

13

3.5

14

3.6

15