p 01Smoke, Lies and the Nanny State
SMOKE, LIES AND THE NANNY STATE
ForthousandsoyearsintheAmericas,andabout500yearsprettymucheverywhereelse,tobaccohasbeenariendtomankind.Ithasbeenusedtorelax,tostimulate,andtotreatvariousailments.Ithasbeenavitalpartoritualsbothsocialandspiritual.Ithasbeenusedascurrency.Wholecommunitieshavebeenoundedonit-including,arguably,theUnitedStatesoAmerica.Waitaminute.Scratchthat!Smokingisavile,lthyhabitthatwillalmostinevitablykillyou.Noonesmokeswillingly;theyaresimplypatheticaddicts,dupedbyeviltobaccocompanies.Tobaccoisaplaguewhichmustbewipedout.Likemostpeoplethesedays,Iwasmoreinclined,upuntilaewyearsago,tobelievethesecondparagraphthantherst.Iwasaverymoderatesmokerandalmostgaveup.Butsomethingaboutthesheerhysteriaotheantismokingmovement,andthevariousholesandcontradictionsintheirarguments,mademesuspicious.Sometimeinthelate1990sIarrivedinLosAngelesand,asmytaxipulledoutotheairport,Iwasconrontedbyahugeredbillboard:SECONDHANDSMOKEKILLS.Ithought:evenheavysmokerstakeseveraldecadestodeveloplungcancer.Surelyanonsmoker,evenregularlyexposedtosmokeintheair,wouldhavetolivetobeabout300tocatchup?Andhowexactlywouldyouknowitwassmokethatkilledthem,asopposedto,say,theappallingLAsmog?SincethenI’veresearchedthesmokingissueindepth.I’veunravelledreamsostatistics,metwithdoctorsandacademics,andnetworkedwithscoresootherresearchersandactivistswhoaretryingtogetatthetruth.I’mnowconvincedthatthedangersosmoking-andparticularly‘passive’smoking-aregreatlyexaggerated,orreasonswhichhavemoretodowithpolitics,powerandprotthanobjectivescience.Ibelievetheantismokingmovement-especiallylobbygroupslikeASH(ActiononSmokingandHealth)-hasartoomuchmoneyandinfuence,andthattheirdishonestyandbullyingtacticsshouldbeworryingeventothosewhohatetobacco.Thisessayisinourparts.Therstexaminestherisksosmoking;thesecond,‘secondhandsmoke’;thethird,smokingbans;andtheourth(andperhapsmostimportant)somebroadersocialandpoliticalcontexts.Thereisalsoalistattheendourthersources,resourcesandwaystogetinvolved.Sincemyintentionistooeranintroductiontosomeotheseissues,ratherthanatextbook,I’vererainedromootnotesorlistsosources,butIcanpromisethereaderthattheycanallbeound-andbackedupoverandoveragain-throughthatlist.
Joe JacksonApril 2007
Joe Jackson is a musician and writer best known or hits such as ‘Is She Really Going Out With Him?’, ‘It’s Dierent For Girls’ and ‘Steppin’ Out’. In 1999 he wrote A Cure For Gravity, “abook about music thinly disguised as a memoir”, and in 2000 he won a Grammy or Best PopInstrumental Album or the non-orchestral Symphony No.1. Born in England in 1954, Joe lived in New York or 20 years rom 1983 to 2003, when he returned to London. He is a Fellow o the Royal Academy o Music and was recently awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University o Portsmouth, his home town. A “social smoker”, Joe has researched the subject o smoking indepth and in 2004 wrote a widely-read essay, ‘The Smoking Issue’. He has also written articles onthe subject or the New York Times, Daily Telegraph and Guardian, among others. He is currently living and working in Berlin.
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