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RIGHT MENTAL HEALTH
Common Sense Psychotherapy 
435 Park Ave.Lebanon, TN 37087Vol. 2 No. 2, Feb. 2009 o: (615) 453-7530
Misbehavior in Daycare Children (final part)
Robert R. Cassman, MA
In 1999 the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development(NICHD
)
published a study that has now received a lot of attention.One thousand children across the country were studied over a span of years. The study essentially reported that the more time children spendaway from their mothers, the worse off they are, behaviorally. In 2003,regarding the NICHD project, it was noted “More time in care not only predicted problem behavior measured on a continuous scale in a dose-response pattern but also predicted at-risk levels of problem behavior,as well as assertiveness, disobedience, and aggression.”According to Jay Belsky, one of the lead researchers, the studied behavior was defined very specifically. Aggression was defined as“cruelty to others, destroys own things, gets in many fights, threatensothers, and hits others.”Continued on Page 2
Know Your ABC's
Robert R. Cassman, MA
You would probably have a hard timegoing through life without knowing thealphabet. Knowing your ABC's is verysimple, but important. The same goes for your mental ABC's. Most people believe that bad things
happen to them
and then cause them to feel bad. But this is not true. When bad things happen to us, we sometimes choose to think of that"thing" as bad. We then
 feel 
bad. Knowing your mental ABC's helps you to see the "silver lining" insuffering.
 
robert@robertcassman.com
In This Issue
:
 
Misbehavior in Daycare Children
 p. 1 ♦
 Know Your ABC's
 p. 1
 Fortune Teller Error 
 p. 2 ♦
Mental Health Headlines
p. 2
 Reader Feedback 
 p.4
On the Couch
Compared to kids that stayhome, daycare kids are:
18 times more likely to be sick 
4.5 times more likely to be hospitalized
Twice as likely todevelop ear infections
12 times more likely todevelop
hemophilusinfluenza type B
 
20 times more likely todevelop diarrhea
3 times more likely tohave Sudden InfantDeath Syndrome
 
Right Thinking 
With the “
Fortune Teller Error
” you think that events will turn out badly and begin living as if that's true. This is a form of “Jumping to Conclusions”. Whenyou use this way of thinking, you believe that you know how something is going toturn out and then react to that thought! In reality, you are reacting to what you perceive to be the future. You are reacting to something that may not even happen.Superstitious people fall prey to this way of thinking. When people say “I'mcursed, bad things happen to me” they then begin to feel bad.Instead of thinking this way, try to look at life as realistic as possible. It may bethat things are not going your way... but maybe not. Always emotionally reacting to the future leads totrouble. You can plan for the future, but to be worked up emotionally is not healthy. Anxiety is thenumber 1 psychological problem. A lot of anxiety is future-based stress. Always ask yourself, “Howdo I know for sure that it will turn out bad?” You can make your own future, and it starts by thinkingdifferently about the present. What can you do right now, in the present to change your situation?
Mental Health Headlines 
 Putting food on the table, struggling withunemployment and meeting the relentless needs of  young children all contribute to household stress. Now, a new study finds that these pressures alsoincrease the possibility that a mother will beobese. The average age of the mothers was 28,and 40 percent of children did not have a father inthe house.
Exposure to more television and other electronimedia during the teenage years appears to be associated with developing depression symptoms in  young adulthood, especially among men.
 After conducting some unique memory anrecognition tests, while also recording subjects' brain waves, scientists conclude that some gut  feelings are not just guesswork after all. Rather,we access memories
 
we aren't even aware wehave.
 
 Adolescent girls who sit down for frequent meals with their families are half as likely to smoke, drink and use marijuana as those who share family meals less often, according to a new study.
 Previousresearch... found that frequent family meals areassociated with better nutrition, higher grades,lower risks of suicide and depression, and withlower prevalence of eating disorders in girls.
 
Continued
 Daycare
 Noncompliance & disobedience was defined as“defiant, uncooperative, fails to carry out assignedtasks, temper tantrums, and disrupts classdiscipline.” Assertiveness meantbragging/boasting, talks too much,demands/wants attention, and argues a lot.” All of these behaviors increased the longer the child wasaway from the mother.While olde preschoolers in day carerequire somewhat lessmaintenance, they alsoget crowded into larger groups—typically fromeight to 15 youngsters per adult. This alsoresults in inadequatecare. The averagetoddler makes 10overtures an hour to his primary caretaker,according to studies. Aday care workeresponsible for 10 toddlers would thus be facedwith an overture every 35 seconds. Obviouslymost will be ignored. The assistance, praise, rule-teaching, discipline, and reinforcement that one- tothree-years-olds need will often not be provided.In my counseling work, it is very commonto find out that my drug abusing client did nothave a good attachment as a child. Now, thiscertainly does not mean that one causes the other.However, the
correlation
cannot be ignored.Some of my clients do not know how to handlestress in the least bit. Day cares have beenaccused of creating unnatural stressfulenvironments. In fact, levels of cortisol, achemical indicating stress, rose as the day went onfor children in day care. This is significant because normally, people’s cortisol level startshigh and lowers throughout the day. Theresearchers were… stressed at these findings,reporting “…this study raises questions about thedegree of stress that toddlers and preschoolersexperience in all-day group day-care settings.”Eventually, Jay Belsky former colleague andopponent Allison Clarke-Stewart said that day carekids “are less polite, less agreeable, less respectfulof others’ rights, more irritable, more rebelliousand more aggressive with their peers.” Finally aconsensus, right? Well, not exactly. Clarke-Stewart would go on to admire the children’s’independent spirit and excuse their misbehavior:“Children who have been in day care think for themselves and want their own way… They arenot willing to comply with adults’ arbitrary rules.” Now we are getting to the heart of the manner.Adults are continuously making excusesfor the behavior of children. In this instance, thechildren are described as being independent,wanting to “think for themselves.” This sort of stupidity breeds more misbehavior. We are back to adults misbehaving, again! And is it a wonder,anymore, why kids are so messed up? -RMH
Continued
Know Your ABC's. .
.
If we believe that things outside of us cancause us to feel a certain way, then we don’t havemuch power. In fact, we are completely at themercy of… well everything! If it rains then I amgoing to feel bad. If my car gets a flat, then I amgoing to have a bad day. But is any of this true?Does it even work very well? The A-B-C modelof thinking explains that it is our thoughts thatcause those emotions. Whether the emotions aregood or bad, they are caused by our thoughts.People are so used to thinking of this the wrongway. People tend to tell me that they have nocontrol over what they think... that these negativethoughts simply “pop in my head”. What is reallywww.RobertCassman.com3
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