4.

1

:
1
440oC 10 mol I2(g) 10 mol H2(g),
: H2(g) + I2(g) 2H(g).
H 20 mol HI (
), . ,
, 16 mol HI, 2 mol 2 2 mol I2.
H ,
. .
2
Av , 20 mol HI 440C, HI
: 2H(g) H2(g) + I2(g)

2 mol H2, 2 mol I2 16 mol HI.
,
.

( 1) ( 2) .

.

.. H2(g) + I2(g) 2H(g).
,
. Av ,
,
.
.
.
( , )
.
:
- -
- (
) .
H .

( ) .. 2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g).
(
) .. CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO2(g).
:


()

, :
=

H , , 0 100%.

, .
0 .

V L 4 mol N2 20 mol H2,

, : 2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g).
6mol NH3, ;
, , N2, H2
NH3 6 mol NH3 .
(mol)

N2(g)
4
3
1

3H2(g)
20
9
11

23(g)
6
6

, ,
4mol N2 12mol H2 ( 2 ) 8mol NH3.
6 3
, : = =
-= 0,75 75%
8 4
,
. -
( ), .