N N T NG SINH L H C V TM L H C C A CH C NNG C M GIC

Phan Th y Xun Uyn v Cc c ng s

SensoryLab, BK-TPHCM

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Nh ng c m gic gi?

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Mu s c

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Mu h t c ph trong qu trnh rang

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Th gic

Vng m c

Th y tinh th

Trng en

Gic m c Mng k t Trng tr ng

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C u trc th gic
M t vi tnh ch t tiu bi u
nhm bi u ki n c a b m t Kch th c hay s l ng cc v t lm trn b m t M t c n trong m t bnh ch a s n ph m d ng l ng trong (vs. c) S bng lng c i m: t hu n luy n, thang o hi u chu n r hn, th ng nh t cao gi a cc thnh vin

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Xc gic

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C u trc xc gic
C u trc xc gic ng mi ng: Kch th c v hnh d ng C m gic trong mi ng (mouthfeel) S thay i pha (nng ch y) trong vm mi ng Xc gic b ng tay

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C M NH N V

?
C bao nhiu lo i v ? C quan c m nh n v ? Ho t ng c a c quan c m nh n v ?

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C m nh n v Chua

M n ng
Henning (1916)

Ng t

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V b t ng t (Umami): l v do natri-glutamate (MSG) v cc riboside t o ra, nh cc mu i 5 inosine monophosphate (IMP) v 5 guanine monophosphate (GMP) (Karamura v Kare, 1987). (v c b n th 5)

V kim lo i (m t c m gic c bi t n t nh t): c s d ng m t cc c m gic v khc ngoi v ng t t o ra b i cc ch t t o ng t nh acesulfam-K

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H TH NG VN GIC Gai v gic

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Ch i v gic

Filliform papilla Circumvallate papilla Taste buds Connective tissue Salivary gland Muscle layer

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M ch th n kinh

Gustatory cortex

Thalamus

( i no)
Facial nerve

Tongue Glossopharyngeal nerve Vagus nerve Pharynx

Gustatory nucleus

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C M NH N MI, HNG

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Buck, 2000

H TH NG KH U GIC
Vai tr c a kh u gic: v a l m t h th ng c m gic ngoi v a l h th ng c m gic trong (ng i sau mi) (Rozin, 1982).

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Chocolate

Ph n trm ng i th xc nh chnh xc m i lo i th c ph m: - khng b t mi (c t mu xanh) - b t mi (c t mu )

Mozell et al., 1969

Grape juice Cinnamon Pineapple Onion Lemon Wine Coffee

0 20 40 60 80 100

Ph n trm ng i th

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H TH NG KH U GIC
cavit nasale narines Septum muqueuse olfactive

Knh ortho v

rtro nasales

Tongue

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C quan c m nh n mi

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C m nh n mi

parfum

Cc mi c hnh thnh t ph c h p cc ch t t o mi

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M ha cc mi

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nh h ng c a n ng
N ng th p Hoa h ng

Diphnylmthane Diph nylm Cam N ng cao

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H TH NG TRIGEMINAL

Dy th n kinh sinh ba

Ophtalmic branche Trigeminal ganglion Mandibular branche Maxillary branche

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M ch th n kinh
Leg Tr un k
m Ar

Primary somatic sensory cortex

Thalamus

Principal sensory nucleus

Trigeminal nerve Spinal trigeminal nucleus

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Dodd and Kelly, 1991

Dessirier, 1999

Fa c e

C m nh n trigeminal
R u c m gic nng+ cay mi Cht: Tannin c m gic kh v nhm Gaz CO2 t, mt + cay mi Nhi t nng - l nh
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TH CN C M GIC FLAVOR ?
Mi V C m gic trigeminal Flavor

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