o"kZ
23,
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2
Qjojh]
2009
ewY; %
2
#i;s
ÁfrjksËk dk Loj
iVukesalEesyu
vkfFkZd eanh ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ rFkk Hkwfe lq/kkj
lh-ih-vkbZ- ¼,e&,y½µU;wMseksØslhdhfcgkj jkT; desVh}kjk
6
Qjojh]
2009
dksjkt/kkuhiVukdsfo|kifr Hkou esans'kesavkfFkZd eanhdslanHkZesaHkwfe lqèkkj fo"k;ij jkT; Lrjh; lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;kx;kftlesajkT; dsfofHké ftyksals
600
lsvf/kd dk;ZdrkZ'kkfey gq,AlEesyu dksMk0 ,u- ds- HkV~Vkpk;Z¼lsokfuoÙkçk/;kid] fnYyhfo'ofo|ky;½rFkkikVhZdsiwoZfo/kk;d dk0 mek/kj flaguslacksf/kr fd;kAMk- HkV~Vkpk;ZusviusoäO; esadgkfd lkezkT;oknhns'kksaesamRié eanhdsHkkjr ij O;kid çHkko dsfy;s'kkldksadhfu;kZr vk/kkfjr fodkl dhlkezkT;okn&ijLr uo&mnkjoknhuhfr;kaftEesnkj gSao fo'ks"kdj eueksgu flag]eksUVsd flag vkgywokfy;ko fpnacje dhf=kewfrZdksdV?kjsesa[kM+kfd;ktkukpkfg;sA yk[kksayksx csjkstxkj gkspqdsgSaijeanhdseqdkcysdsfy;sHkhtksuhfr;kaykxwdhtkjghgSaosturkdksjkgr nsusdsfy;sughacfYd ns'kdsvfHktkR; rcdsdsfgrksadkslq jf{kr j[kusdsfy;sgSaAeanhdseqdkcys
dsfy;sÑf"kdksetcwr djukgksxkA oghalsm|ksxksadsmRiknksadsfy;sekax iSnkgksxhA bldsfy;sloZçFke vko';drkgSfd Hkwfe lq/kkj ykxwfd;stk;sao tehumlhdhgkstks[ksrhdjrkgSA Ñf"kdslkèkuksadsfodkl dsfy;sljdkj dkscM+hek=kkesa[kpZdjukpkfg;so cSadk- dhjkf'kfdlkuksadhvksj tkuhpkfg;sAdk0 mek/kj flag us,d foLrr vkys[k¼bl vad esaçdkf'kr½çLrqr djrsgq, ns'kdhvFkZO;oLFkkdhfLFkfr ,oaorZeku vkfFkZd
eanhdkfo'ys"k.kfd;kA mUgksauseueksguljdkj dsnkseq¡gsiu dksmtkxj djrsgq,dgkfd tqykbZ
08
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3
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2
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5
çfr'krlsde igqapustkjghgSA jkstxkj esa
30
çfr'kr dhdVkSrhrd dhlaHkkoukgSAloky gSekax c<s+HkhrksdSlstc ns'kesa
83-6
djksM+yksx #-
20
çfr fnu dhvk; ij xqtkjkdjusdsfy;sck/; gSaA tcvkcknhdk
72
çfr'kr Ñf"kvk/kkfjr xzkeh.kvFkZO;oLFkkij fuHkZj gSo Ñf"k{ks=kdk jk"Vªh; vk; esa;ksxnku
55
çfr'kr ls?kVdj
18-5
çfr'kr rd igqap x;kgSrksekax c<s+xhdSls\ Hkwfe dhHkh"k.kvlekurk] ftlesa
80
çfr'kr Hkwfeghu vFkoklhekar fdlku gSa]dhekStwnxhesaxzkeh.kcktkj o iwjs?kjsywcktkj dkfoLrkj laHko ughagSo ekax
¼'ks"ki"B
7
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neu o mRihM+u dsfo#) ns'kdhturkdstq>k# la?k"kks±dhubZdM+hµ ykyx<+Aif'pe caxky dh cnyrh jktuhfrd&lkekftd fLFkfr dku;kizrhdµ ykyx<+Aif'pe caxky dsif'pe fenukiqj ftysdkykyx<+{ks=kvkfnokfl;ksadsxqLlsdsfoLQksV dkdsUnzcu x;kgSA yEcsle; lsiqfyl euekuh] vR;kpkjksao ;krukvksalsncs] djkgrsvkfnoklh
6
uoEcj]
2008
ls,d nkokuy ds:i esa[kM+sgksusyxsftlusi- caxky dhlh-ih-,e- ljdkj rFkkns'kds'kkldksadks>d>ksj fn;kA
5
uoEcj]
2008
dksNksVkisfy;kxkao esaiqfyl neudsuaxsukp usvkfnokfl;ksadsxqLlsesamcky ykfn;krFkkyEcsle; lslqyx jghvkx tu la?k"kZds:i esaQwV iM+hA
2
uoEcj]
2008
dksftany LVhy dsfo'ks"kvkfFkZd {ks=kdkmn~?kkVu dj ykSV jgsif'pe caxky dseq[;ea=khcq)nsoHkV~Vkpk;ZrFkkdsUnzh; bLikr ea=khjkefoykl
ikloku dsdkjksadsdkfQysdsekxZesalkycuhesagq, foLQksVksadsckn jkT; iqfyl
dkdgj ftysdsvkfnokfl;ksaij VwVkA?kVukLFky ls
50
fd-eh- dsnk;jsdsvkfnoklhxkaoksadksiqfyl dkjZokbZdkdsUnz
cuk;kx;kA
4
o
5
uoEcj dksykyx<+{ks=kdsvkfnokfl;ksadslkFkekjihV dhxbZA{ks=kds
4
vkfnoklhxkao µ NksVkisfy;k]cM+kisfy;k] c'kcsM+rFkkdVkigkM+hµ iqfyl neu dkfu'kkukcusA
5
uoEcj jkr dks,d cM+kiqfyl cyNksVkisfy;kigqapkrFkkvkfnokfl;ksadhfiVkbZo èkjidM+djusyxkA{ks=kdscgqr&lsvkfnoklhckgj dke djrsgSaA ,sls,dvkfnoklhdkstc iqfyl idM+dj ystkusyxhrksxzkeh.kksa] fo'ks"kdj efgykvksa] usbldkfojksèkfd;kA iqfyl usvkfnokfl;ksadhtedj fiVkbZdhrFkkblesa
8
efgykvksadkspksVsavkb±A buesa,d efgykfparkef.keqjeqdksxaHkhj pksV yxhrFkkmldhvka[kLFkkbZ:i ls[kjkc gksxbZA blhjkrfudVoÙkhZxkao lslkaLdfrd dk;ZØe lsykSV jgspkj LdwyhNk=kksadksiqfyl usfxj¶rkj dj fy;kA yEcsle; lsvkfnokfl;ksaij vR;kpkj djusrFkkmUgsa;kruk,ansusdhvH;Lr iqfyl dsfy, ,slkneu jkstejkZdhckr FkhA ijUrq] bl ckj{ks=kdsvkfnoklhiqfyl neu dkscnkZ'rdjusdsfy, rS;kj ughaFksAvxysfnu cM+hla[;kesavkfnokfl;ksausykyx<+Fkkusdks?ksj fy;kA Fkkusijvkfnokfl;ksadhla[;kc<+rhpyhxbZAiqfyl us[kks[kysvk'okluksalsvkfnokfl;ksadksVkyukpkgk] ij osbldsfy, rS;kjughaFksAckn esaiqfyl uscrk;kfd fxj¶rkj
yksxksadksfenukiqj HkstktkpqdkFkkA,d=kvkfnokfl;ksausiqfyl neu dsfo#)la?k"kZdh?kks"k.kkdhrFkkiwjs{ks=kesaiqfyldsizos'kij ikcanhyxknhAbldsckn ykyx<+{ks=kdsvkfnokfl;ksaesaiqfyl neu dsfo#) tu fonzksg [kM+kgksx;kA turkuslM+dsa[kksndj rFkk jkLrksaij isM+fxjkdj lkjsjkLrsvo#)dj fn;sA iwjs{ks=kesaiqfyl dkizos'koftZrdj fn;kx;kA la?k"kZdslapkyu dsfy,turk usßiqfyl vR;kpkj&fojksèkhtulkèkkj.kdesVhÞ dkxBu fd;kAykyx<+vkUnksyu dksO;kid leFkZufeyusyxkA >kMxzke lcfMohtu rFkklehioÙkhZckadqM+kftysesaHkhvkfnokfl;ksao fdlkuksausla?k"kZdsleFkZu esajkLrsvo#) dj fn;sAla?k"kZdsleFkZu esagqxyh]
chjHkwe rFkkizkar dsvU; ftyksaesaHkhleFkZu
dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;stkusyxsA mPpf'k{k.klaLFkkuksadsvkfnoklhNk=kla?k"kZdsleFkZu esalkeusvk;sA ØkfUrdkjhotuoknhlaxBu Hkhla?k"kZdklfØ; leFkZu
djusyxsA iwjsizkar esaykyx<+vkUnksyulh-ih-,e- dstu&fojksèkh'kklu dsf[kykQtu fonzksg dku;kizrhd cu x;kAvkfnokfl;ksadstu mHkkj uslÙkk:<+lh-ih-,e- dhlkft'kksadksiaxqdj fn;kArFkkfi] lh-ih-,e- dsLFkkuh; ea=khlq'kkar?kks"kdsusrRo esavkUnksyu ds{ks=kdh
?ksjkcanhdhxbZA vkfnokfl;ksadsfonzksghrsojksadslkeuslh-ih-,e- dhxq.Mkokfguhµ ckbd fczxsM ¼eksVjlkbfdyksaij lokjlh-ih-,e- xq.Ms½µ {ks=kdsHkhrj ?kqlusdklkgl ughadj ldh] ijarqmUgksaus{ks=kdsckgj vkfnokfl;ksadksrax djukrFkkmuij geysdjuktkjhj[kkAvkfnokfl;ksadsO;kid fonzksg dslkeuslh-ih-,e- ljdkj dks>qdukiM+krFkkftysdsiqfyl vèkh{kd usnyhyiqj pkSdij vkdj ekQhekaxhA vkfnokfl;ksadhlHkhekaxsaiqfyl vR;kpkj dsf[kykQ FkhatSlsiqfyl vR;kpkjksadsnks"khiqfyldfeZ;ksa
dksn.M] ?kk;yksadkbykt] lHkhfxj¶rkjyksxksadhfjgkbZrFkkvLirkyksa] Ldwyksa]iapk;r Hkouksavkfn esaiqfyl dSEi LFkkfirdsUnzesalÙkk:<+;w-ih-,- ljdkj }kjkljdkjhukSdfj;ksaesavuqlwfpr tkfr;ksaotutkfr;ksadsfy, vkj{k.kij tcnZLrpksV dhxbZA dsUnzljdkj dsilZusy rFkkVªsfuax foHkkx }kjkizLrkfor foèks;d
23
fnlEcj]
*08
dksjkT; lHkkusikfjr djfn;kftldsvuqlkj ¼foèks;d èkkjk
4
½xzqi^,* dhlHkhoSKkfud o rduhdhiksLVksaij
vkj{k.k¼dsoy U;wure Lrj dksNksM+dj½rFkkjk"Vªh; egRo dhlaLFkkvksao bafM;ubafLVV~;wV~l vkWQ eSustesaV esa¼xzqi ^,* dsU;wure Lrj dksNksM+dj½vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa
o tutkfr;ksadsfy, vkj{k.koftZr djfn;kx;kgSA ,slh
47
laLFkkvksadhlwfpfoèks;d dslkFklayXu lkj.khesanhxbZgSrFkkdsUnzljdkj dksbl lkj.khesavU;laLFkkvksadksHkhykusdkvfèkdkj gksxkAbu laLFkkvksaesalHkhvkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-] ,u-vkbZ-Vh-] vkbZ-vkbZ-,e-] ,-vkbZ-vkbZ-,e-,l]
ih-th-vkbZ- p.Mhx<+] fitesj] ikaMhpsjh]dsUnzh; fo'ofo|ky; rFkkvU; dbZlaLFkk;sa
ykyx<+(i- ca xky) % iq fyl vR;kpkjks a dsf[kykQ tu mHkkj
'kkfey gSaA;g foèks;d 'kkld oxks±dsnkseqagsiu dk
thrk&tkxrkuewukgSA foèks;d dk'kh"kZdßvuqlwfpr tkfr rFkkvuqlwfpr tutkfriksLVksao lsokvksaesavkj{k.kfoèks;d
2008
ÞgStcfd bldkedln bu rcdksadsvkj{k.kdsvfèkdkj dks[kRe djukgSA ;g foèks;d;w-ih-,- usis'kfd;kftlds?kVd bumRihfM+r rcdksadsfy, dke djusdkneHkjrsgSaA ;g foèks;d jkT; lHkkesafcukfdlhfojksèkdsikfjr gqvkA lh-ih-,e-]lh-ih-vkbZ- tSlhikfVZ;ksausHkhfojksèkughafd;k] fu'p; ghosvU; dkeksaesaO;Lr jghgksaxhA;g HkhmYys[kuh; gSfd mDr foèks;d
ßfMikVZesaV vkWQ ilZusy ,.M VªsfuaxÞ dhvksj lsiFohjkt pOgk.kusis'kfd;ktksizèkkuea=khdk;kZy; lstqM+sgSaA ;g foèks;dfu'p; ghizèkkuea=kheueksgu flag rFkk;w-ih-,- usrRo dsbjknksadkstkfgj djrkgSAbl foèks;d dksykuslsigysvuqlwfprtkfr;ksadsjk"Vªh; vk;ksx lsHkhlykg ughayhxbZtcfd lafoèkku dsvuqlkj butkfr;ksalslacafèkr lokyksaij dkuwu cukrsle; vk;ksx lslykg ysukvfuok;ZgSAbl foèks;d dkedln ns'kdsizeq[klaLFkkuksadsf'k{kdksalsvuqlwfpr tkfr;ksaotutkfr;ksadsmEehnokjksadksckgj djnsukgSA bu laLFkkuksaesamPp fLFkfr;ksadsfy, p;u euekus<ax lsfd;ktkrkgSrFkkfcukvkj{k.kdsbu rcdksadsmEehnokjksadkp;u vlaHko ugharkscsgn eqf'dy gSAnjvly] ;g foèks;d vkj{k.k&fojksèkhvkUnksyu dsrdks±ij vkèkkfjr gSrFkkmldsedln dksiwjkdjrkgSA eueksguflag rFkkmudsdbZea=khvkj{k.k&fojksèkhvkanksyu dsleFkZd jgsgSaA ;g foèks;dlafoèkku esavuqlwfpr tkfr;ksao tutkfr;ksa
dksfn;sx;svfèkdkj dksfujLr djrkgSAbl foèks;d dkvlyhedln mPp f'k{kk
ljdkj dh vkj{k.k&fojksËkh lkft'kksa dks ijkLr djks
¼'ks"ki"B
8
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7
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