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 JPN Pahang Physics Module Form 5Student’s Copy Chapter 9: Electronics
1 
9. 1: USES OF THE CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE (C.R.O)9.1.1: Thermionic Emission
1. What is Thermionic Emission?………………………………………………………………………………………………2. (a) Label the figure of a vacuum tube:(b) The figure shows ………… emitted are accelerated ………….. the anode by the high…………………… between the cathode and anode.(c) A beam of electrons moving at high speed in a vacuum is known as a ………………..3. Factors that influence the rate of thermionic emissionFactor Effect on the rate of thermionic emission
Temperature
of the cathodeWhen the temperature of the cathode increases, the rateof thermionic emission increases.
Surface area
of the cathodeA larger surface area of the cathode increases the rate of thermionic emission.
Potential difference
 between the anode andcathode.The rate of thermionic emission is unchanged, when thepotential difference increases, but the emitted electronsaccelerate faster towards the anode.
9.1.2 Properties of Cathode Rays
1. List the four characteristics of the cathode rays.(i) ……………………………………………………………………..(ii) …………………………………………………………………….(iii) ……………………………………………………………………(iv) ……………………………………………………………………
 
CHAPTER 9: ELECTRONICS
Figure 9.1
 
 JPN Pahang Physics Module Form 5Student’s Copy Chapter 9: Electronics
2
Energy Change in A Cathode Ray
 1.
 
In a cathode ray tube, an electron with kinetic energy of 1.32 × 10
-14
J is accelerated.Calculate the potential difference,
V 
between the cathode and the accelerating anode.
[
 
e
= 1.6 x 10-
19
C]
Solution:
V1025.8 106.1101.32 21energyKinetic
31914-2
×=×=×==
−
V V eV mv 
2.
 
In a vacuum tube, a cathode ray is produced and accelerated through a potentialdifference of 2.5kV. Calculate…(a)
 
The initial electric potential energy of the cathode ray.(b)
 
The maximum velocity of the electron.
[
 
e
= 1.6 x 10-
19
C;
m
= 9 x 10-
31
kg]
Solution:
(a)
J104105.2106.1energypotentialElectric
16319
−−
×=×××==
eV 
 (b)
142
10421
−
×==
eV mv
2109104
31142
×××=
−−
v
 
-1816
ms1098.21089.8
×=×=
v
 
3.
 
If the potential difference between the cathode and the anode in a CRO is 3.5 kV,calculate the maximum speed of the electron which hit the screen of CRO.
[
 
e
= 1.6 x 10-
19
C;
m
= 9 x 10-
31
kg]
Solution:
163192
106.5105.3106.1 21
−−
×=×××==
eV mv
 
1531162
1024.12 109106.5
×=×××=
−−
v
 
-1615
ms1053.31024.1
×=×=
v
 
 
By using the principle of conservation of energy,
eV mv
=
2
21,Maximum velocity of electron,
meV v
2
=
 
v
= velocity of electron
V 
= Potential difference between Anode andCathode
e
= Charge on 1 electron = 1.6 x 10-19C
m
= mass of 1 electron = 9 x 10-31kg
Figure 9.2
 
 JPN Pahang Physics Module Form 5Student’s Copy Chapter 9: Electronics
3
9.1.3
Structure of the Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
1.
 
Label all parts of Cathode Ray Oscilloscope below.2. Fill in the blank all components and its functions.
 
Main part Component Function
 Electron gun Deflecting system Fluorescen t screen
Figure 9.3
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