n chi phi sng Phn I n chi phi sng hay cc mc ca nh nhip nh Vit Nam.

. Bi tng hp ca bc JamesDuong trn VNPhoto trong vng 1 nm qua. Do ny JD ch chp chot g my, c i cht th gi lm th 1 bi t vn gip anh em nhng lc kh khn v tinh thn khi chn mua chi v cng chng ta tng kt s qua qu trnh v kinh nghim chi hng. Thc t th kinh nghim ca JD cng khng c bao nhiu nhng JD ngh cng u c th chia s vi anh em, gip cho dn tinh n chi cho ng cch. Phn ln chng ta, nu khng mun ni l tt c, ban u khi n vi nhip nh u xut pht t th vui, ni cch khc l chi nh. Nh anh Hairy Tnh trong box phim ni 1 cu m JD rt tm c, 'n chi th cch chi l rt quan trng'. JD xin sa 1 cht cho tht chnh xc, "n chi th phi sng". Chi ci g cng phi bit cch, nu khng s tr thnh 1 dng bn, tn tin v tn thi gian, tng l sng nhng o sng, hoc cng sng nhng khng th cc khoi, kiu na ma. Cho nn, "n chi phi sng" s i theo tiu ch gi tin hiu nng, hiu qu cao nht so vi ng tin b ra. Ci ny khng nhng p dng cho anh em chi bi m cn t nhiu c th tham kho cho cc c th nh hay cc em mi vo ngh kim tin. Trc khi i vo bi v th JD mun chng ta cng chung 1 quan im vi nhau: "chi nh khng chi my". Bc nh sau cng phi c gi tr sung sng cao nht. Bc nh l thc o chnh xc nht ca sng. Tt nhin, cm gic chp nh, cm gic lang thang, cm gic n, cm gic kia cng l ci sng nhng chng khng th vt qua c bc nh sau cng. Nhiu ng nhan nhn ku "nh p xu quan trng ch g, c cm my lang thang l sng ri." , n lc v nh cm th vo my, nh nh cc ct xem c sng c na khng. Tt nhin, mi ngi mt suy ngh, nhng JD thy ci suy ngh y rt dm i, thm ch l bc pht. Th loi y khng nn c tip. i vi JD v nhiu bc, bc nh sau cng chnh l giai on cc khoi, l giy pht thng hoa. Ni tht vi cc bc, c nhiu assignment JD phi chp, lc chp chn b m, ch thy sng ch no, nhng khi v nh, c c bc nh p v ng mnh th nim vui c dt do. Chp nh lm g khi chng ta khng quan tm n nh. Mun sng, mun nh p th phi trau di kin thc. Thit b xt cho cng cng ch h tr thi. Ci ny bit ri kh lm ni mi, nhng c my ai thc hin c ?!?!!? Thay v mi ngy b ra 1 ting thm du thit b th ch cn b ra 15 pht lang thang dpreview, nikonrumor, cn 45 pht nn m vo five prime flickr, flickriver, v google nhng gio trnh dy chp nh, c bit v nh sng. ng chi thit b cng c ci sng, nhng ci sng y so vi ci sng chp c nh p th khng so ni. Sng v nh p l ci sng vnh cu, sng ring ca bn thn. Ai cng c th mua thit b sng, nhng khng phi ai cng c th chp ra nh p sng u. Ni dng di thng nht tinh thn l th, b no thy khng va th thot ra ngoi lun, ng no nht tr th chi tip. JD s khng bao gi khuyn cc bc i theo l trnh no c. Bn thn JD cng tng i theo l trnh, rt ngu v ph tin, ch bo my thng bn my. C bao nhiu th chi by nhiu, ng bao gi "c thm t, thm t na, sau ny s i ln ...". Khng sng c u !!!
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Theo kinh nghim ca JD cng nhng bi hc ngu nhng y thm tha, JD hy vng cc anh em s trnh nhng bi ct m JD dm phi c th i thnh thang trn i l nh sng. Trc khi mua sm, chng ta phi xc nh chng ta l i tng no, t c th suy ra nhu cu. Mi i tng s c nhu cu khc nhau, thm ch cng 1 i tng s c nhiu nhu cu. Nhn trc nhn sau, nhn tri nhn phi, JD thy xung quanh mnh c nhng i tng ny: 1. Nhng ng b tr. 2. Cc chu dy th. 3. Tui gi ham chi. 4. Nim vui cht n. 5. Lm ngh tay tri. Tt nhin s c nhng i tng khc na nhng 5 i tng ny l ch o. Vi 5 i tng ny th s c nhng nhu cu chp nh sau: 1. Gia nh v con bn b. 2. Phong cnh thin nhin th thn. 3. i thng lang thang. 4. Gi teen xa phng. 5. C tin bm mnh. Khi xc nh c mnh thuc i tng no v c nhu cu g th chng ta s bn n vn tin nong, c bao nhiu u t, quan trng hn l mu n u. V vn chia theo nhu cu hay i tng t vn th hi chung chung. Vi tiu ch hiu qu gi tin th JD s chia theo phn khc ng tin t vn cho d. I. $1.000USD 1. Nhng ng b tr ( t vn trang 1) 2. Cc chu dy th ( t vn trang 1) II. $2.000 1. Nim vui cht n (ngh s t pht) 2. Tui gi ham chi 3. Lm ngh tay tri III. $3.000 1. Nim vui cht n 2. Lm ngh tay tri

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IV. $5.000 1. Nim vui cht n 2. Lm ngh tay tri

nh ngha: 1. Nhng ng b tr: i tng: mi c con nn cn mua my chp cho con yu Nhu cu: con ci, gia nh, du lch nh hng: gn nh, d dng v gi r

2. Cc chu dy th : i tng: ln phn lng chim, c th ua i, c th yu thch, cng c th ca gi Nhu cu: bn b, gi teen xa phng, t tp nh hng: gi r nht

3. Nim vui cht n i tng: bit chp khi tui l c, mi pht hin ra mu ngh n cha Nhu cu: a dng nh hng: gi tr t trung bnh n rt cao, nhiu loi thit b, ty vo mu

4. Tui gi ham chi i tng: tui x chiu thy nim hng th Nhu cu: con n chu ng, bn gi hi hp nh hng: gn nh v tin li

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5. Lm ngh tay tri i tng: bit chp bit chi Nhu cu: kim xng cng th vui nh hng: hiu qu cao nht

======================================================= 1. Xung quanh $1000 Vi khon tin ny th phn ng i tng s l cc ng b tr mi c con v cc chu dy th mi mc lng chim. C nhng ngi ch bit nh t g nhng n khi c con th mu chp nh ni ln nh ng git, nht l chp a con b bng mi ra i ca mnh. i tng cc b tr thc s rt ng. Ngay nh trong gia nh ca JD cng xut hin vi thnh phn b tr c nhu cu chp nh con yu. Mc d ng b ni ngoi cng c ni: "c ch JD chp nh kia ka, bo ch chp cho, mua my lm g." Nhng thc t l ch JD khng phi lc no cng rnh, quan trng hn l ci cm gic c chp nh trc tip cho a con yu ca mnh mi ti, mi tun i chi, xem n ln ln hng ngy theo nhng bc nh l mt cm gic v gi. ng b tr no cha mua my th nn khn trng i nh, k c trong nh c ng ch hay ng cu bit chp nh i chng na. V ch chp con ci v gia nh ch yu, cc b khng cn u t nhiu, k c c nhiu tin. n gin, ngoi cc b ra, cn c cc m cng mun chp nh cho con yu ca mnh, u t nhiu tin my D700 hay D3 th cc m sc u m cm. Cui tun i bin cm my nh nhng mi kh thi, m bom tn i chi lang thang th sc u ??? Cho nn $1000 l . Bn cnh cc ng b b m, i tng ch nn b ra $1000 l cc chu dy th ln phn lng chim. Tui ca cc chu l c thm chng chn, chc chn cng s c chu chi nh lu di, thm ch kim tin bng nh, nhng kh nng qu tht khng r rng. Nhiu chu mua my ch vi bn b, hoc ch s vi c bn xinh xinh cng lp. Cc chu cng cha kim ra tin. Ch ngh, b ra $1000 mua my l qu cho cc chu ri, k c b m cc chu c l i gia hay cp cp g i na. phng trng hp cc chu chn nh, khng chi na th gia nh cng khng mt qu nhiu tin. Hi ch bng tui cc chu cn khng dm mua my DSLR, b cho my g th dng my y thi. Sau ny thi sinh vin mi dm b ra $800usd u t. Cht li, vi 2 i tng ny th $1000 l qu , thm ch c th t hn na cng c. Vi chi ph ny th cc b vi cc chu ch c th chi dng entry level. Nhng ng ngh n thp km nh, D40 ch vn c th kim tin ph ph. Hn na, n rt li hi cho cc b mang i du lch vi gia nh, cc m cng dng oc d dng v cc chu dy th cng tit kim tin cho gia nh. Vi dng entry level th chng ta nn mua sm nh th no ? Tt nht c bm vo Ni-Ca cho n lnh, d mua v d bn, k c 2nd hand. JD dng Nikon nhng phi tha nhn dng entry level ca Canon hay hn bi phn. Dng entry ca Nikon c nhng hn ch au n:
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1. Khng c motor ly nt, khng s dng c vi lens AF thng gi r, c th nh 50mm f1.8, 24mm f2.8 2. Khng o sng vi lens AI cc r. Trong khi , entry level ca Canon c y nhng tnh nng , tit kim c rt nhiu tin khi chi ng AF thng v c bit l M42. S c ng ch ku l chi Nikon entry ch cn lens kit nn body ko cn motor, nhng nh vy khng sng. Vi $1000, JD ngh chng ta nn dnh vi Canon. 450D, 500D, 550D: cht nh khng khc g nhau, 2 my sau cn c quay phim. JD khuyn nn ly 2 my sau cn quay phim cho con ci, gi li sau ny xem cho vui. Lens kit: t ai thot khi lens ny v tin dng v d dng khi s dng. Mua thm: Canon 50mm f1.8, hiu qu so vi gi tin thc s rt cao, chp xa phng cho con, chp trong nh khi thiu sng. Speedlight 430EX: chp gia nh nhng lc t tp n ung, chp cho chu b cn dng n ny nh bounce, ko nn dng flash cc nh thng vo mt b, rt nguy him. Nh vy vi gi thnh loanh quanh $1000, nu mua used, chc chn di $1000, cc ng b c th phc v nhu cu ca mnh 1 cch hon ho, n ung h hng trong nh, i chi gia nh gn nh, chp b xa phng. Cc chu dy th c th chp nh cho lp mnh vi lens kit 18-55, nh bounce vi 430EX khi chp trong nh bn b sinh nht, c th xa phng cho cc bn gi xinh xinh bng 50mm f1.8. n c tip phn sau. Nh ai c thc mc th c mnh dn gi tay. 2. Loanh quanh $1,500usd - $2,000usd . Nim vui cht n i tng c $1,500 u t thng ri vo cc Ngh s t pht. Mt bui sng ng dy, vn cn ang mc sp, cht thy cht ngh trong ngi tri dy, mu me cm my i sng tc. Thnh phn ny thuc mi tng lp gi tr ln b, ln phn lng chim cho n lng chim sp bc. Nhng c l ri vo nhiu nht cc ng tui l c i lm c lu nm thuc din U30, U40 hoc U50. Chp nh th gin, sng tc cho bn thn. Nhu cu ca i tng ny kh rng ri, c th ni l tt tn tt, t phong cnh cho n gia nh, t i thng lang thang cho n gi teen xa phng, thm ch c macro by b na. Do c nhiu nhu cu, tin nong cng thng d d hn (i lm lu ri m, c ng lm sp ln) nn u t cng phi mnh tay hn bn dy th v cc b tr.

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Vi khon tin ny chng ta c th i 2 hng: Nikon hoc Canon. Nu dng entry Canon th c th i tip semi Canon hoc mun thm du th mi qua Nikon chi th cho bit. Canon 40D, 50D: c bit body 40D hin nay gi xung rt thp, em mang mng khong $700, used ch $500, hi mi ra th tn $1,300 ln. Cn 50D new xung di $1,000usd. Nikon: D90, D300 Lens: Dn tnh khu ny chc s khng thch chi kit na m thay vo th mun range, chng ta bt u i theo tiu c (p dng cho c Ni-Ca): Wide: thc ra m ni 18-55mm kit wide cho phn ln thi gian, nhng nhiu ngi thch super wide trn crop frame th s tin ny c l tokina 12-24mm f4 l rt hp l. JD s dng em ny trn canon v thy rt hi lng, mua mi by gi ch $400. Lens ny nt, nh, mo hon ton chp nhn c. C nn b thm $200 na mua 1116mm f2.8 khng th ty nhng JD thy khng nn, ng knh super wide th kh nng b rung tay outnet thp hn normal v tele nhiu. Thit 1 khu cng ko sao. C v nh tc ca f4 chm hn f2.8 1 stop khin cho ngi i li b m th m khng r rt do hiu ng ca wide angle. V liu thm 1 khu cho wide angle c ng b thm $200 v hy sinh khong tiu c t 12-14 xung ch cn 11-16 khng? JD cho l khng, c bit khi budget ca chng ta ch trong khong ny. Normal: nu thch lang thang i thng th nn ly 35mm f2. Tele: JD ko th hiu ni ti sao rt nhiu ngi phi mua 70-200 bng c. Ai cng bit s thch chp chn dung gi xinh chim s 1 vnphoto, nhng u cn phi mua 70200mm lm g, thm ch 70-200 f4. Mun kheo hng hay th hin ta y pro th cm my ch gii quyt c g. Rt ngu. Chp chn dung th ng 70-200 l 1 s la chn rt d nu so vi cc la chn khc. Ngy xa JD phi mua ng ny v khng bit cn c 85mm f1.8. Nu mun chp chn dung th vi gi tin ny, 85mm f1.8 l s 1, chp ti cn c, 70-200 chu cht, khu b, nng, chp 1 lc th tay run run, nh out nt. Macro: s c cc bc tri ln nhu cu ny, JD ch khuyn duy nht 1 iu nu mun pht huy ti a hiu qu: mua ng manual focus, chp macro th khng th auto focus trong hu ht cc trng hp d bn. Nikon th nguyn 1 m 105mm macro manual focus, tha h m chi. Vi gi tin ny v nhu cu chi a dng th Photoshop l ti quan trng, n quyt nh rt nhiu n v p bc nh. Nu khng bit g v raw v photoshop th bt buc phi nghin cu th nh mi ln cht c. i vi tm tin $1,500 - $2,000, ngoi i tng Ngh s t pht nim vui cht n ra th cn 2 i tng

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. Tui gi ham chi . Lm ngh tay tri . Tui gi ham chi: nhc n thnh phn ny chu c g ng ngoi chu cn sng, c cng mu chp lm. i vi cc c tui lng chim rng th tm c 1 th vui tui gi tht l ng qu. Chp nh rt tt cho tinh thn v bt no vn phi hot ng suy ngh, tim mch cng c bo dng khi cc c c thm cm hng i b hng ngy. Chu ngh tui cc c m b ra s tin ny hng th cng rt ng cho d nhiu c vn c suy ngh dnh dm tin bc cho con chu. Hng 1 t i cc c . V my mc thit b th chu s khng c nng v yu t k thut vi cc c m s quan trng v tnh thc tin. By gi, xung ct khng cn c nh trc na, cha k nhiu c b gt, b khp, ng ln ngi xung rt kh. Chu bit nhiu c mua D3s, D700, 5D II ngon lnh nhng chng nng qu cc c . Khng qu quan trng cht lng file nh m li my mc nh nhng, mang vc d dng th chu khuyn cc c ly ngay D90. D90 vi ch quay phim gip cc c ghi li nhng thc phim lc hp mt gia nh con n chu ng hay mang i quay hi hp cc CLB hu tr, th v nht l va quay va chp cc cn b phng, hi ch thp , y ban nhn dn, thm ch c cng an phng, cng an qun, khng ai s gy kh d cho cc c v 2 l do, 1 l my nh b, 2 l h knh trng cc c. Ngay c nh sinh hot t dn ph, c cm my i chp cc c khc, in nh ra ri a cho h, ngi ta qu lm cc c . Ngi ni chuyn vi nhau, li thm ti my nh ra cng tng phn hp dn si ni, phi khng cc c ? Lens: zoom lens l nht, phi chy i chy li, ng ln ngi xung, ng ng nghing nghing cho dng fix lens, cc c chi kit lens cng c, khng th bn i, lm hn ci 18-200 cho tin. Ngi di vn chp c B th, cc lnh o thnh y pht biu. Cc c li nh phng vin ! Nu mun cc c c th add thm 1 lens nh 35mm f2 hoc 50mm f1.4 chp trong nh, chu nghing v 35mm f2 hn. Rt ph hp cho ng cng ng to, cng l t tin, chn dung chu cht trong nh. Ngoi ra, chu khuyn cc c nn lm thm 1 tripod nh gn. Thi thong, cui tun ra b h, sng Hng, sng Hn phi sng rt nh. 3. Lm ngh tay tri Mun chi hiu qu th cch chi rt quan trng. lm ngh tay tri th cch mua sm cn phi hiu qu hn nhiu. Nh em ni topic khc, chi th body chim 50% tng kinh ph l nhiu, cn lm kim tin th kinh ph body khng th vt qu 30% tng chi ph. Vi kinh ph l $2000 th s c nhng la chn v body nh sau: Nikon: D90 v D200 (tt nhin cc bc mua body cp thp hn cng c). 2 body ny l s la chn khng h t cht no. So snh 2 ch ny cng l 1 vn ln. D90 cng ngh mi hn, kh noise tt hn. D200 body pro hn, bn b hn, c bit o sng c vi cc manual lenses. Nu chi th JD s khuyn cc bc mc ngay D90, nhng lm th n l chuyn khc. D200 ph hp vi cng vic hn vi kt cu c sn ca body, tit kim c tin vo manual lens. JD s mua D200 thay v D90 lm vic. i vi cng vic chp nh th bn l yu t ti quan trng, quan trng hn kh noise nhiu. Bt buc phi c nh,
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y l kim ch nam 1 khi chp kim tin. D200 c hin nay gi ch loanh quanh $500. Cha th ngh ti D300 trong tm tin ny c v D300 c vn hn $1000. Canon: Tng ng nh Nikon, JD s chn ngay 40D khng cn suy ngh. Cc bc phi hiu 1 iu rng 1 khi chp kim tin th chng ta s khng quan tm nhiu n nhng chi tit k thut tiu tit nh D200 vi 40D ci no kh noise tt hn. Chp tin th ch quan tm n 2 th: nh sng v chiu khch. Trong thm tm JD, Canon 40D vn l 1 chic my ng cp, xut sc. Hi mi ra nm 2008, 40D to ra cn lc mnh hn 50D nhiu, rt nhiu Pro s dng 40D. Hin nay, JD ngh 40D l 1 chic my c hiu qu rt cao so vi gi tin, mua c cng ch $500. ng knh on ny t vn rt kh, n ph thuc vo i tng khch hng v phong cch ca nhip nh gia. Chng ta thng nht vi nhau loi khch hng ph bin cho d tho lun: chn dung v m ci. Nhng ng knh sau s l nhng ng knh ra tin: Tamron 17-50mm f2.8: JD dng ng ny chp m v rt hi lng v zoom, khu f2.8 v gi thnh r. Rt tt cho gc rng ngoi cnh, m ci tic tng n ung, thm ch studio cng rt tin. $400 85mm f1.8 (canon v nikon): r m cht lng qu tt, chn dung ngoi cnh tuyt vi, nht l c th chp cho khch vo bui ti cn bokeh, kt hp vi speedlite th tuyt ho. $400 Speed light: 2 n SB 600 cho Nikon v 2 n 430EX cho Canon c th chp studio, strobist, tic tng. $450 Chn n, d, soft box, Yongnuo kch hot, phn sng, phng mn, chn dng phng: $250 Tng kt Canon 40D hoc Nikon D200: $500 Lens Tamron 17-50mm f2.8: $400 Nikon 85mm f1.8: : $400 $800 2 speed lights $450 Ph kin n $250

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Tng chi ph: $2,000 i tng ch c $500 hoc ch mun b ra $500 s ri vo 2 thnh phn: 1. Ti chnh eo hp: cc em sinh vin ngho vt kh, gia nh thuc din chnh sch, gia nh c cng vi cch mng, con em thng binh, v tr em lang thang c nh. 2. Cc tin ri vo u: nhng ng c ht my mc thit b ri, t dng n c con l, trng c con , p c qu thu mua thit b vn phng cho c quan, hoc cai bia b b c v mng tui l x cho $500, hoc c ng cu Vit kiu v nc qung cho t xng i chi gi. Nhu cu: 1. Hc hi am m nhip nh: chu no mun nghim tc luyn tp chp chot th trnh xa Point and Shoot. Bt buc phi DSLR. PnS hc cng c nhng n c nhng hn ch khng th khc phc c, nht l v ng knh. S a dng ca ng knh DSLR cng l 1 ti ln chng ta rn luyn. Nht l i vi chim non mi tp chp nh th rt thch chp xa phng, PnS khng xa phng gi teen ni u. Vi vn "u tin" qu hn ch, cc chu khng th mua mi c, c hng c m phang. B 450D + kit used cng phi gn $500 ri, chc khng chi c. Ch ngh cc chu ch nn chn la gia cc option sau: Canon 350D hoc 400D km kit khong hn $300. Lm thm th nh, tripod na cng gn $400. Cc chu ny nu mun mua Nikon D40 cng nn xem li, b kit used D40 cng ch hn $300 1 t. Tuy nhin, ti chnh rt eo hp, khi cc chu mun chi thm cc ng knh khc hay hn th ch c cc Manual Focus lens th cc chu mi tin, m chi MF th entry Nikon khng c ca so vi entry Canon, nht l on khng o sng c. iu ny khin cho nhiu chu mi chi sinh nn v b cuc. Li khuyn chn thnh: Nhng dng my cp thp nh th ny th cht nh khng h khc nhau nhiu, ni chung l nh nhau ht, cho nn cc chu khng cn phi n o 300D hay 350D hay 400D, bn thn ch dng 350D ri. Khng cn lo lng mc cm vi nhng thng l tha tin u. Cc chu c lm nh sau: . Sm 1 em tripod, ln hm c mp phi sng h Gm hoc ra cu Th Thim Saigon m phi. Cc chu s v cng thch th vi hiu ng n xe chy thnh 1 vt hoc mt nc con sng mt nh nhung. . Sm em 50mm f1.8 AF (auto focus trc , MF sau): chp ng gi, b gi, con hng xm, con mo, con ch, con em h, con ngi yu (nu c), ni chung giai on ny th chp tht mnh, khng cn phi suy ngh g n tng hay nim g c. Phi iu khin c thit b . Quan trng nht l chn ch o sng, phong cnh th c chn evaluate metering, chn dung th spot metering, ch chp chn dung th chn auto focus point ri chn im focus focus vo mt nh.
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. Photoshop, photoshop v photoshop: nghe nhiu c k chuyn dng my bo vn d b khinh, th th nh phi p o thng no khinh c. Tt nht l chp Raw cho d chnh, nu khng JPEG ban u cng c, vo PS th c nghch 3 ci level, constrast trc ri m tip. Tha tin o bit mua g: Nhiu i tng sng ng , t nhin 1 cc tin ri vo u m ch bit sm ci g. Nhu cu i pht, lang thang v karaoke tay vn vn cht ngt th nn lm 1 em PnS. Tng tng i karaoke c m ci DSLR to ng i th cng pht chn, khc ch g rc theo cc n. Nhiu khi mun c 1 my t ti qun, b ti o m thm. Vy th chi ngay 1 qu PnS l on chun. PnS trn i ny nhiu hn l ma thu. Cc em gi phng mang trn m, tay ch V, mt ch A, mm ch O t sng trong toa-lt chn PnS rt n gin, c nhm ci no trng p nht l mua, mu no yu iu nht l mc. i vi nhng ng sng ng DSLR th la chn PnS kh hn nhiu, chn khng chun th s hi hn. y l nhng tiu ch m JD t ra khi mua PnS cho i tng ny: Chp Raw c C hot shoe cn cm flash v trigger C tripod socket cn cm ln tripod c t chm thi, nhiu qu li noise

n y th s la chn s cht li loanh quanh G9, G10, G10, LX3, LX5, S90. JD khuyn chn thnh cc bc ly G11. Trong dng Canon G th G11 mi nht, cng ngh ci tin nht, t chm hn hn G10 nn noise t hn nhiu, my ny chp ti rt xut sc khi so vi dng PnS. S90 th li khng c hot shoe. LX th vng ci np y ng knh. G11 tt my th ng knh s t ng, khng b vng ci np ri nh LX. Ngoi ra, JD thch G11 v ci thit k ca n tin ch hn LX, dng dp trng cng n ng, ko nh my ci PnS khc. Chu n y:

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u tin, JD rt sng v G11 c hot shoe c th chp strobe nu mun. Hn na, ISO li xung c tn ISO 80 nn c th lm ti background rt tt, nh ISO 80 khng thua g cc DSLR dng entry level. Mn, mt, v dy. Hn na, G11 c ch macro nn rt tin cho vic chp sn phm nho nh, c bit ly nt bui ti cc tt, 1 phn cng v ng knh gc siu rng 6mm (tng ng 24mm FX). Trong iu kin m m nh sau th n nh D40 hay D5000 cn kh ly nt nhng G11 ly nt n ngay: G11 + strobe:

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Tuy nhin, khi chp vi flash th ch n WB ca G11, hi qui 1 t. WB cao hn bnh thng so vi DSLR, v d nh bc di y JD 5000K l chun cho speed light nhng li kh so vi G11. Cc bc nn chp Raw vi my ny.

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G11 ci tin so vi G10 mn hnh xoay lt, rt tin li cho chng ta khi chp macro t th kh hoc chp i thng. Cc bc c th xoay mn hnh nga ln, nhn t trn xung di nh kiu waist finder ca Medium Format, i tng s kh bit mnh ang b chp mc d ng rt gn.

Macro xoay mn hnh

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c bit, JD rt hi lng vi file Raw ca G11, chng ta c th chnh sa rt nhiu m khng s b noise hay hng mu. Cu sng hay cu ti u chun ht. So vi dng PnS th y qu l 1 iu bt ng, trc y JD ko h ngh vi PnS li c th nghch Photoshop nhiu nh vy:

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Tuy nhin, G11 vn c nhng hn ch c hu: Noise: n ISO 400 vn OK, chp nhn c, ISO 800 tng i nhiu noise lm ri, chuyn sang BW th vn ok, ISO 1600 th khng th s dng c v noise qu nhiu, chc cng ch in c c 4*6 in l cng. Viewfinder: y va l im mnh, va l im km. Dng VF rt tit kim pin, ph hp cho chp i thng. Khi zoom th VF cng zoom theo. Tuy nhin, VF khng hin th thng s g, laij ch cover mi 70% frame nn b cc hi kh khn. K c G11 c hay th no i chng na, PnS c hay n u i chng na th n khng th thay th DSLR. ng bc no bn DSLR ch dng PnS nu mun cht lng nh tt nht. PnS vn lun c nhng hn ch so vi DSLR, c bit v ng knh v noise khi sensor qu b. ng knh khng thay c. G11 s l b tr tt nht cho b DSLR ca chng ta. Nht l khi cn i chi nh nhng, ko mun mang my mc lnh knh. Cc bc s ngc nhin vi cht lng file Raw ca G11. Bo m ! M sng nht l n b, t ti qun, ti o, chp lc no cng tin. Cho nn, vi i tng c tha 500usd m c nhu cu nh gn t ti PnS th nn xc G11.

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T vn tiu c 50mm v 85mm Trong qu trnh chp nh v mua sm thit b th khng ai c th b qua 2 tiu c ph bin nht ny. Mc d s la chn l khng nhiu nhng qu trnh tm hiu chn mua 1 ng knh ph hp nht vi nhu cu v gi thnh c l phc tp hn chng ta ngh. Topic ny JD s chia s vi cc bc v vic chn la gia cc ng knh 50mm v 85mm mt cch hiu qu nht. Mi ngi mi khc, v vy, cch thc mua sm cng khc nhau. Nu c tht nhiu tin v mun chi xn nht th mi vic tr nn rt n gin. Tuy nhin, khng phi ai cng c iu kin nh vy. Do , JD s t vn da trn tiu ch hiu qu ph hp vi nhu cu s dng. Vi ngi dng FX: JD lun c 1 quan nim t ngy xa, ngh li thy cng ng: tin mua body khng th vt qu 50% tng s tin u t ban u. Cch tip cn ny hon ton ng vi ngi chi nh, v chi u ch chi mi ci body u, cn phi bit chi cc tiu c ng knh, chi n, chi phi sng, vn vn v vn vn. i vi ngi kim tin bng nhip nh th cn ng hn na, thm ch tin my bng 50% tng kinh ph vn cn qu nhiu, khong 30% l v ngi chp nh kim tin tn rt nhiu chi ph, c th nh phng, n, cc loi chn, cc loi light modifier, tin qung co, chi ph i li. V vy, nu ch c $3,000 th rt khng nn u t full-frame. Tt nhin, nu ch chi nh cho vui, chng ta vn c th u t b D700 + 50mm f1.4 vi kinh ph ri sau ny u t thm. Tuy nhin, cch chi nh vy rt tn tin m sng khng h cao. Cc bc nn nh rng: " chi l phi sng." Cng vi $3,000 chi nh th ch cn u t D90 hay cng lm l D300s th chc chn 100% rng cc bc s "sng" hn thng Fullframe nhiu ln v cc bc c th chi ngay cc th loi ng knh, chi strobist, v c chi ph i pht sng tc.
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Cht li, trong bi ny cho FX users, JD ch nhm n cc i tng cn tha $2,000usd. Trc khi i tip th JD xin tr li ngn gn, k c ng c kim tin hay chp chi chn dung, i thng, gia nh th y l c 2 tiu c m FX bt buc phi c, phi khm ph. Trc tin, i vi tiu c 50mm: y l tiu c c in t thi xa xa, ng knh 50mm chnh l kit lens ca cc my phim c. D ch to, gi thnh r, khu ln, c bit hn c, phng i tiu c 50mm bng ng vi phng i ca mt ngi. Do vy, s dng ng 50mm trn FX body l vic rt d dng, ngoi ra JD thy ng 50mm no cng rt nt, k c ng c non-AI 50mm f1.4 t thi ka. Ngoi ra, n cn gip cho chng ta tp luyn v gc nhn rt d dng. Vy chng ta nn chn ng 50mm no khi c rt nhiu ng 50mm ngoi th trng: 50mm f1.8: rt r, tuy nhin, nhiu ngi phn nn bokeh khng mt. C $2000 th nn mua hn 50mm f1.4 tng v p cho bokeh. 50mm f1.4 non v D: ng non D th JD mi ch s dng trong 1 tun cn ng D th dng lu hn 1 cht, khng r cu to ca 1 ng c ging ht nhau khng. JD thy ng 50mm f1.4D b vin tm rt nng, nng hn cc ng prime khc. 50mm f1.4G: ng ny hin nay ang s dng, focus cc m, c manual override, nh gn v nh, rt ph hp cho vic lang thang th thn sng tc, tuy c AF-S nhng tc auto focus khng h nhanh hn 50mm f1.4D. Sigma 50mm f1.4: JD s dng ng ny 2 nm th bn v n to v nng so vi nhu cu ca mnh. ni v cht lng thu knh th con Sigma ny hn hn Nikon, bokeh mt hn 1 cht. M khu f1.4 trn FX cng khng h b ti gc trong khi Nikon G b ti gc trng thy. Sigma 50mm f1.4 ly nt cc nhanh nhng khng m bng G. Tuy nhin, nh khng tng phn c nh G. i vi cc bc FX th vic la chn ng 50mm kh n gin. JD ngh ch nn tp trung vo Nikon G hoc Sigma. Nu mun nh gn, lang thang i thng th nn ly Nikon G. Nu sut ngy chp f1.4, ko s to nng th nn ly Sigma. Tiu c 85mm: y l tiu c c bit xut sc cho vic chp chn dung c in bn thn. Kinh nghim chp gi ca JD cho thy, mun nh ni khir th ch cn lm 1 trong 2 vic sau: 1. nh sng ngang 2. Lp 85mm ln FX Trn FX vi 85mm chp chn dung bn thn, chng ta s thy bc nh c hiu ng 3D, cm gic nh ch th li ra khi tm nh m vn p mn mng. Cc ng knh tele nh 135mm,180mm, 200mm khi chp ngi s c hiu ng 'compression', ngi s b bt li, background s c phng to ra, khng h cn cm gic 3D nh tiu c 85mm. Hiu
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ng 'compression' kia ph hp vi vic chp thi trang hn. Ngoi ra, tiu c 85mm trn FX, chng ta ng gn iu khin mu v cng xa i tng khng b cng, khng b rt. Hin nay Nikon Hin ti, Nikon c 3 ng tiu c 85mm. Hu ht ngi dng FX u quan nim phi chi 85mm f1.4 v ng ny xa phng cc nh, trn FX mi tht s pht huy gi tr khi chng ta phi ng gn vi ch th hn so vi dng trn DX, bokeh li cng c mn mng. 85mm f1.4G: mi ra, cha ai dng, gi trn tri $1,700usd, t li d ly th o ai thm chi (cc bc ng bt chc em ni by nh khng em li b t anh L s gy v ti 'nh hng xu n cng ng'). Do vy, da trn tiu ch hiu qu vi ng vn th khng ai li mua ng ny, tr cc ng tha tin chi my. 85mm f1.4D: so vi gi tin hi JD mua mi l $900 th y qu l 1 ng tuyt vi, l ng knh m JD thu hi vn nhanh nht. 75% nh gi, thi trang, chn dung ngoi cnh ca JD u chp t ng knh ny. Nt ngay f1.4, ngoi ra km nt hn nhng ko b ti gc nng nh 50mm f1.4G. c bit, do coating ca ng ny chuyn chp chn dung, JD tit kim c rt nhiu thi gian vo vic post-processing. Khng hiu ti sao, nhng nh cng chp t D700 m cc ng knh khc khng c c skin-tone d chu nh ng ny. Cc FX users nu chp chn dung th ng ny khng th khng c. i tng s dng DX: Vi i tng ny th vic la chn s phc tp hn FX nhiu v gc nhn trn ng knh s bi thay i do sensor nh hn FX. Vn la chn gc nhn theo ng knh xt cho cng cng ch l kin ch quan. V d, nhiu ngi ni rng 50mm trn DX rt d, qu hp cho i thng lang thang v qu ngn cho chn dung c in. Tuy nhin, cng c rt nhiu ngi hi lng vi 50mm trn DX v cho ra nhiu tc phm cc honh trng. Cho nn, xt cho cng, tt c cng do thi quen v s thch ca tng ngi. C nhn JD th thy th ny (suy ngh ny cng 1 phn do thi quen chp): mc d ng 50mm rt r (50mm f1.8) nhng JD khng bao gi thch dng 50mm trn DX, cm gic n qu hp cho nhu cu thng ngy v cha xa cho chn dung xa phng, ng nh nhng g mi ngi thng ni. Bn thn JD cng l ngi s dng DX th thy rng: dng DX th nn ly ngay tiu c 35mm. JD rt thch v rt tin tng vo gc nhn 50mm (normal perspective) trn FX. Mun t c gc nhn 50mm bnh thng trn DX th chng ta phi s dng lens 35mm. Vic la chn lens 35mm no th JD trnh by y. Nu cho JD bt u li t u vi DX th JD cng khng mua lens 50mm m s chi cp 35mm v 85mm. i vi vic chp chn dung c in (sng mt, xa phng du dng) trn DX th n thi im hin ti, xt trn gi tin hiu nng th CHA c 1 lens no c th qua mt c 85mm f1.8. Hi JD mua lens ny brand new cng mi ch c $350usd nhng nhng g n lm c th vt qua ci gi tin rt nhiu.

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n y, s c nhiu ngi hi: ti sao trn FX th JD khuyn 85mm f1.4 trong khi vi DX th li 85mm f1.8 ??? Cu tr li rt n gin. Quay li vn v cch u t body (50% trn tng s kinh ph), ngi dng FX vn cn d kha kh tin. Tuy nhin, ci quan trng hn chnh li thuc v vn "gi tr v kh nng s dng". Mt khi anh mun mua 85mm f1.4, c ngha l anh rt thch chp xa phng, thch bokeh mn mng (85mm f1.8 bokeh cng mn thi). pht huy c ti a sc mnh ca 85mm f1.4 vi vn xa phng th ch c body FX mi tn dng c. Sensor ln hn, gc nhn rng hn DX, ta phi ng gn vi ch th hn DX, phng xa s mnh hn, bokeh s p hn. 85mm f1.4 cm vo DX chp cng rt p nhng khng th pht huy ton b sc mnh ca n nh cm trn FX. V vy, vi DX, chng ta nn mua 85mm f1.8 85mm f1.8: nu ni v gi tin hiu nng, thc s t lens no qua mt c lens ny, k c 50mm f1.8. JD s dng c 85mm f1.8 ln 1.4 v c chung cm nhn vi nhng ngi khc s dng c 2 lens rng: 85mm f1.8 nt hn 1.4 mi khu . V cht nh th bc no dng 85mm f1.8 chc chn khng c iu g ch. Tuy nhin, khng c ci g l hon ho, lens no cng c 1 s hn ch (mc d nhng hn ch ny khng ng k hoc khng nh hng): Vin tm: k l 1 iu l con 85mm f1.8 ca JD khng h b vin tm 1 cht no. Nhng bc nh mi ngi post trn mng ku vin tm th JD thy nh nhng hn 50mm f1.4D nhiu. Hn na, vin tm t nh ca 85mm f1.8 by gi khng cn l vn , Lightroom hay Camera raw u c cng c cha rt nhanh, cha n 3 giy. n: phi cng nhn y l lens ly nt n nht m JD tng dng, rt, rt, c c ... Tuy nhin, JD cha bao gi coi y l 1 vn ln. Cc bc c th ngh xem, ly nt n c nh hng n cht lng nh khng? Ly nt n c nh hng n vic chp nh ca mnh khng? Chc chn l khng. Mt s bc ni chuyn rt nh, "con ny ly nt n nn chp ch hi ngh rt ngi". M, th lc chp th my nh ca cc b c mn chp gng lt khng ? H h h !!! Nh qu ! Ni thc, em bn 85mm f1.8 mua 85mm f1.4 ch 1 l do duy nht: thch xa phng mnh vi FX. Nu ni v nt, gi tin hiu nng cho vic chp chn dung th 85mm f1.8 l nht. Bc no c thc mc g c t nhin nh :D Hy vng sau topic ny th forum mnh nng my qu topic 85mm f1.8 vs 50mm f1.4. III. $3000 1. Nim vui cht n 2. Lm ngh tay tri 1. Nim vui cht n: i vi nhng ng c nim vui cht n, con ngh thc gic th vi $3000 qu l 1 s kh khn trong vic la chn chi v c nhiu th chi qu. iu ny p dng cho
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c nhng ng n chi ri, bn my, bn lens c $3000 cho gic m "full-frame", 1 gic m rt bi no. "B my mu full-frame lm ri y, ch cn nhn qua ci l l thy 1 chn tri mi ri, dut con ph, o chu c na ri, 5D mark II thi, cn chn ch g na, cn suy ngh g na, i, gic m full-frame sp thnh hin thc." Ri, tin ca cc b thiu nng, cc b thch chi g ch c nhng tm nhn ca cc b qu tht l qu xa, xa t nh bp xung n nh x. H h h !!! th cng m mng ci sensor n to bng ming phim 35mm, to hn ci sensor ca mnh ang dng, di mu n kinh lm, noise n och lm, cm ra ng l oai lm. Dng ngoi ng ch my ai bit full-frame vi crop frame n l ci g. ng FX c nhng li hi so vi crop frame 3 iu: 1. Di mu v di cm quang: sensor ln hn nn thu nhn c nhiu thng tin nh sng hn, ph hp cho vic chng ta chnh sa nhiu trong PS, cu ti, cu sng thoi mi, ko thanh Hue, thanh Saturation "v t" hn m khng s b "nt" nh, ko s b nhiu (noise). Nu cc b khng c nhu cu lm hu k nhiu, nht l ch chp JPEG th ci li th ny ca FX hon ton b ph phm vn ng. 2. Noise: D3s vi 1D IV th mnh cha dng bao gi nhng phi cng nhn D3/D700 th noise v cng n tng. ISO 3200 vn in 5*7 inch thoi mi. Cn chi trn mng th 12800 vn s dng c. By gi cc b cng nn tnh ton xem mnh c hay chp ISO cao nh th khng ? Nu c th c ng gi tin m mnh phi b thm ra khng ? T cc b c cu tr li. 3. Xa phng: dng ng knh t chun tiu c lun, 50mm l 50mm, 35mm l 35mm, khi phi lo ngh v gc nhn. Xa phng c hn DX do gc nhn rng hn nn phi ng gn ch th hn c cng 1 gc nhn -> xa phng c hn, bokeh cng c th p hn, mt hn. Nhiu b cho rng FX s tt hn cho nhng ngi chi ng gc rng nhng s thc khng hn nh vy. Cc hng cho ra i nhng ng siu rng cho DX ngi dng DX vn c c gc nhn rng ri nh FX nh cc ng 12-24, 11-16, 10.5mm. Tuy nhin, FX c nhng bt li: Tele: JD khng hiu sao vn c ngi cho rng DX cng thit v tele. DX ch thit v tele cht no khi cc my DX cng c tng ng s im nh vi FX (12mpx, 16mpx). Thm ch DX li hn v tele khi cho ra phng i ln hn FX. DX c th thit v vic xa phng, nhng ci khc vi vic li hi v tele. Gi c: v cng au n, chi FX tn nhiu tin hn hn DX. c bit v lens: n c nh nhng ai thch chi gc rng, vi DX, ch cn mua 11-16 hay 12-24 Tokina, gi c chnh loanh quanh, $500. Vi FX, mun c gc nhn tng ng nh vy, cc b c chun b $1,700 cho em 17-35mm f2.8 nh. ng l em 17-35m build honh trng hn, ci l ci chai, dng m vn t vi l khi so vi lens DX. Lens gc rng cho FX t l nh vy, lens tele cho FX cng t hn nhiu so vi DX. Con 300mm f2.8 VR gi khong $4,800, VRII th khong $5,800, cm trn DX th c gc nhn tng ng 450mm trn
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FX. Chi FX mun c gc nhn th phi sm em 400mm f2.8 VRI, gi t nht cng $8,500. Nikon: Sau khi u t D300(s) th cc bc cn khong $1,600 nu mua mi, s cn d ra nhiu hn nu mua c, ty thuc vo gi ca hng 2nd hand. S tin cn li nghe c v nhiu nhng s thnh ra rt t nu mua sm khng hiu qu, khng ph hp vi nhu cu thc s ca bn thn. JD tm lc s qua nhng nhu cu c bn ca i tng "Nim vui cht n": phong cnh, chn dung, hoa l, i thng. Super wide: JD vn khng th no khuyn cc bc mua hng Nikon-Canon cho phn khc ny v hiu qu gi tin ca n khng th no ch c vi Tokina. Hng NikonCanon thit khu m gi li gp i gii tiu c 11-16 hay 12-24mm so vi Tokina. Hoc cng c th JD dng Tokina 12-24mm f4 ngy trc nhiu qu m ra thin v nhng xt i xt li, JD thy khng ng b ra gp i s tin ly super wide zoom ca Nikon-Canon khc ny. Vi super wide th cc bc ng nhin gii quyt c nhu cu phong cnh ph thng, nh l ph thng thi nh v nhiu nhip nh gia vn dng tele chp phong cnh. Gii quyt c lun nhu cu phng s, JD thch chp phng s v thch xem nh phng s bng lens super wide, cm gic c sc mnh ca bc nh hn, cm gic c s hin din ca mnh . Ngoi ra, khi chp phng s th khng gian rt cht hp, phi dng super wide th mi ly thng tin c. T tng u tr v lens wide-angle: Mo khng ? Mo t hay nhiu ? i m, lens ny mo vcl, dng lm o g, nh cc. JD cng c ci suy ngh khi mi chi nh, rt ngu. S thc th lens super wide no cng mo, hnh nh c lens Leica 18mm th khng. Cn li, mun chi super wide th phi chp nhn mo v cu to ca chng l nh vy. Hn na, nu s mo th t tp luyn cch s dng sao cho ph hp. V d: chp 1 m ngi th ng c ng gn di 3m, tp trung sao cho cng nhiu ngi vo gn trung tm nh nht th cng t mo, nu zoom c th zoom ra xa nht (16mm hoc 24mm). chp phong cnh c ng chn tri: ng c ph cch ng chn tri tt ln cao hoc tt xung di, cong veo ... chp phong cnh khc: cc bc s rt thch vi super wide angle,

c th gii trong mt anh em p xinh cha y mt gc Cc bc s ch 2 iu sau:

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- Gc rt rng nn tin cnh phi vng vng, nu tin cnh khng c g th ch th (phong cnh) v hu cnh (my tri chng hn) lm cho bc nh tr nn rt nng. Nn chp Raw v khung cnh qu rng, nhiu lc cn dodge + burn, cu sng cu ti cho bc nh. - Chp ta nh: khng th khng mo, mun cu trit ch c da vo photoshop thoai. Canon Wide ange zoom: cng ging nh t vn cho Nikon nh. Li thm $500 ra i cho em wide angle zoom ri, nh vy chng ta cn loanh quanh $1000. n chi tip nh ... Chn dung: khng ng no thot c ci on ny v ng no cng m gi. Khng m gi th cng phi chp cho v, cho con, cho gia nh. By gi c ngh i ngh li th JD vn ng con 85mm f1.8 nht. Canon c thng 135mm f2 qu nh nhng gc nhn qu hp khi lp trn crop frame. Ni v dng 70-200mm nh bc Bebright t cu hi trn kia th JD thy n khng ti u cho chn dung, ph hp cho m ci, thi trang v phng s hn. Vi gi tin mua 70-200mm th c rt nhiu s la chn hay hn cho chn dung. Nikon th c 85mm f1.4, nhng cng ch pht huy ti a kh nng vi full-frame thi. Nhiu ngi bn khon gia 50mm f1.4 v 85mm f1.8 th JD tr li ngn gn lun: vi cng 1 gc nhn th 85mm f1.8 cho ra nh chn dung p hn 50mm f1.4 v ng di hn, hiu ng distortion t hn hn 50mm f1.4, mu chc chn s thch nh chp t 85mm f1.8 hn, bokeh cng lung linh hn 50mm f1.4. Ni v chp chn dung th JD vn mun khuyn cc bn nn chn lens tele khu to nh 85mm f1.8 nu mun th chng ta c th chp vi strobe, chp ban m ... C nhiu lens MF chp chn dung cng rt hay nhng khi chp ban m th hi mt khi ta mt nhiu thi gian focus. Hn na, khi i chi chp v con th auto focus vn thng th, nht l khi bn tr con hay chy i chy li, v th cng khng mun phi pose qu lu cho ta manual focus. Lens MF chp chn dung th JD thy rt nhiu: Jupiter, M42 hay Nikon MF. Cc bc nn trnh lens Nikon Pre AI 105mm f2.5 P.C, bokeh khng h p, lens li rt d b flare nu khng lp ht, mu sc nht nht, ni chung khng ng chi. JD ang nghin cu m con Serie E 100mm f2.8 r tin, bc no dng ri cho bit kin vi. Nhng nu quay v n chi nh nhng, n gin hiu qu th 85mm f1.8 vn l nht cho chn dung xa phng. Sau khi c b super wide zoom, chn dung xa phng th JD ngh cc bc nn lm thm 1 chu normal (t 35mm - 50mm trn FX): Mun c gc nhn 35mm trn crop-frame th phi chi lens 24mm hoc 28mm cng ok. Vi Nikon th JD khuyn cc bc nn ly Manual focus AIS 24mm f2.8 hng 2nd hand. JD tng 35mm f2d nt nhng cha l g so vi 24mm AIS ny. Mua mi th phi hn $500, qu ph phm, mua c th cha n $200. Ti sao li khng mua 24mm f2.8 AF ? V n khng ng tin so vi 24mm AIS, nht l khi so v build v nt, k c mo. Vi lens tiu c 24mm th DOF rt dy nn vic manual focus tr nn cc k d dng. Lens ny rt ph hp cho vic chp i thng trn crop frame, chng ta s c tha
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hng 2 th kt hp: gc nhn 35mm v quan trng hn, DOF ca lens 24mm, khp khu f4 th DOF dy lm ri, ko cn lo lng nhiu. Canon th JD ko rnh v cc lens 24mm v 28mm nn ko t vn c. Gc nhn 50mm FX: Vi cc body crop frame th ng nhin phi tm lens 28mm, 30mm, 35mm phc v cho gc nhn ny. Canon c 28mm f1.8, 35mm f2, Sigma c 30mm f1.4 c nh gi kh cao, Nikon th c c 35mm f2 ln 35mm f1.8. 1 kinh nghim na JD mun chia s cho cc ngh s t pht ng thi l b tr: chp tr khng nn dng tele, nht l khi ch c 2 b con. JD chp cho tr con my nh th thy: nu ng xa em b qu, n s khng chu ng yn hay ngi yn m s chy li v pha ngi ln. Loanh quanh ng 35mm trn crop frame l va , chng ta ng gn b cm thy yn tm v an ton. Ngoi ra, chng ta c th khai thc gc chp t trn xung di vi tiu c ny: ng thng, chp t trn xung. Vi tele th ko lm th c, vi gc rng hn th xa phng khng p hoc mt ca b s b distort. D5000 + 35mm f1.8

Chn la gia 35mm f2 hay f1.8 th em c 1 bi chia s, hy vng cc bc c th tham kho c: Gn y nhiu bc thc mc la chn gia 2 lens ny, JD c iu kin s dng c 2 lens ny nn m topic hy vng gii p mi u phin cho bn no cn ln tn nhm nhng. Tt nhin, y l thc mc cho nhng DX shooter. Nhng ng no dng FX m cn i thc mc gia 2 lens ny ch l nhng thng bi no.

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Ngn ngn cho n vung: i tng s dng D40(x), D3000, D5000 (body ko c auto focus motor): mua 35mm f1.8 lun, khi cn suy ngh. 35mm f2 c hn g i chng na th cng khng ng hy sinh auto focus cho dng tiu c ny. i vi JD th body D5000 + 35mm f1.8 l combo p nht v hon ho nht cho nhu cu: gn nh, thiu sng, cht nh, vn vn. Ni chung l khng th hi lng hn, nht l khi ta xt trn phng din kch thc v gi thnh. Ni chung c trong studio hay indoor, thm ch i chi th combo ny l s la chn s 1 ca JD. nh chp t combo ny gn 1 nm qua rt nhiu. nh up ln flickr th rt t, nn ch a ra 2 ci v d tng trng:

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Trong nhng iu kin ntn th FX vi Nano, ch thm n 35m f2 cng ch n th ny thi. Tm tt: i tng s dng D80, D90, D200, D300 (body c auto focus body) 35mm f1.8 DX: u im: gn nh, p, c bit c manual override, AF-S, focus rt m (mc d vn hi c ting n 1 cht xu), vng focus ring khng xoay khi focus. Nhc im: au n nht i vi em l khng c ci focus scale cho nn khng th prefocus cho chp i thng c, tt nhin cc bc vn c th chp i thng thoi mi. Nhiu bc ch build lm nhng em hon ton hi lng v build. C l vnphoto th t ai c th dng lens 35mm f1.8 ny nhiu hn em c. Em tha n khp ni, qung qut kiu, khng b lm sao ht. Mua lens chp nh ch c phi ng inh u. 35mm f2 Em c 1 bi review v lens ny, cc bc c th tham kho: http://www.vnphoto.net/forums/showth...033&highlight= u im: c vng chnh khu, tt cho bc no thch nghch my phim Nikon c, nt, c scale focus, u im ln nht l c CRC (close range correction) gip chng ta focus c rt rt gn, chp kiu d bn hoa l cnh vi ng ny cc sng. Nhc im: Vng focus b xoay khi focus, cc bc khng cm vo ci ring ny c. 26/31

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Nhng yu t JD thy chng ta KHNG nn quan tm: nt: Thc s th k thut ch to ng knh i xa lm ri, ch c ng knh no l khng nt c. Ngay c ci ng knh bng tui ng gi nh em nt ch km g Nano vi L. Hn na, kinh nghim thm du ca em cho thy, cng 1 loi ng knh, v d 35mm f2, c ci ny nt hn ci kia. Em ngh l do sn xut, ch c th chnh xc n 99,99% l cng, ko th lm 1000 lens m ci no cng nt nh ci no. Ni 35mm f1.8 nt hn 35mm f2 hoc ngc li l hon ton khng c c s. C th ch ng vi ci lens c th m cc bn cm thi. Hn na, quan trng hn, thi i nh s ny th Photoshop gn nh bt buc. Chp s m khng bit PS th mt i 50% nim vui ri. Vo filter - Unsharp mask, lc th lens no cng nt nht th gii. Khi lo nt nh. cong (Distortion): Nhiu bn ni 35mm f1.8 DX cong hn 35mm F2. iu ng nhng khng quan trng v cng khng thc t khi chng ta i chinh chin. Th nht, ni v distortion, distortion ch c g l ng s. Nhiu khi cn phi dng hiu ng ny to cm gic cho bc nh. Th 2, nu s dng khng kho lo th 35mm f2 cng mo nh thng, cc bc c th chp chn dung c t, mt mu gia khung hnh m xem. Nu c p dng quy tc 1/3 cho chn dung gi teen xa phng th bo m khng bao gi s b mo vi tiu c 35mm ny (nht l trn DX body). Cn nu nh khng th chu c mo, khng th lm ch c th ng c dy vo tiu c 35mm, mua m tele cho n lnh, trng cho n pro, ly le vi cc em x tin. Nh ! Cht h: S dng D40, D3000, D5000 ni chung: 35mm f1.8G, khi cn ngh ngi. JD chp nhiu vi combo ny ri, khng khuyn by ai bao gi ht. S dng D80, D90, D200, D300 ni chung: thch gi tin hiu nng th chi 35mm f1.8G, cn scale focus v d bn th chi 35mm f2. 2 con ny nt nh nhau, mu p nh nhau. Hc PS i, tit kim c i tin y. S dng FX: ch c nhng thng ao mi phi suy ngh. Vi $3000, cc bc cha nn chi FX nu mun chi nhiu th loi v a dng: Loanh quanh $1400: D300, D300s, 50D, 7D Loanh quanh $500 : Wide ange zoom Tokina 11-16mm f2.8 hoc 12-24mm f4 Loanh quanh $300: 35mm f2 hoc 35mm f1.8 ($200) Loanh quanh $400: 85mm f1.8 Cn li khong hn $400: tripod, th nh, ti xch + n flash SB 600 hoc 430EX + chn n + CTR 301p + d nu mun chi strobist
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Tt nhin, set up trn s thay i theo tng i tng, nu bc no thch chp macro hoa l th phi hy sinh 1 trong nhng th trn p tin vo macro lens. Hy sinh ci g th ty vo nhu cu ca cc bc, khng c nhu cu gc rng th hy sinh gc rng, khng c nhu cu chn dung th hy sinh 85mm, ko c nhu cu chn dung trong nh hay i thng lang thang th hy sinh 35mm f2 v 24mm AIS. Nikon c b R1C1 cc hay cho vic chp macro, n c th nh wireless TTL, cn chnh c t l cng sng gia 2 n. Cn v macro lens th JD khng tho, nhng JD ngh nn mua MF lens cho ph tin, chp macro u c cn auto focus ?!?! ng MF macro cc r, v d nh bc no thch chp hoa th c th xem xt ng Nikon 55mm f3.5 macro, gi thnh ch hn $100. hay nh nu thch tiu c di hn tin cho cn trng th c th xem xt Nikon AIS 105mm f2.5 macro, gi cng ch hn $200. Nhiu bc c c nhu cu chn dung + macro nn thng ngh mua 1 ng macro dng chung cho c chn dung. Tt nhin l dng c, ng c nghe ng no ni l khng c, "macro nt qu chp chn dung ko p". Ngu vi i, khng thch nt th lm n soft qu d, out nt m chnh cho nt th hi mt y. Tuy nhin JD thy ng macro tiu c 55mm f3.5 hay 60mm f2.8 chp chn dung hn khoai v tiu c hi ngn v khu cng khng to. ng macro 105mm th li hi qu di trn crop frame cho chn dung, tt nhin hon ton c th chp tt, nhng s cc bc mi chi s thy kh dng. C nhn JD thy chng ta khng nn mua ng Macro 105mm f2.8 VR Nano kt hp c macro ln chn dung. y l 1 ng rt tt, khng c g phi bn. Tuy nhin, vi gi thnh ca ng ny ($900) th JD hon ton c th mua 85mm f1.8 chuyn tr chn dung + 1 ng MF macro (55 hoc 60 hoc 105) m vn tha tin i karaoke, hay mt-xa phng Vip. Chc cc "ngh s t pht" c c la chn hp l vi tng ny tin. Phn tip theo: $3000 lm ngh tay tri y l hng mc m JD rt quan tm v rt mun bit cc i gia s u t nh th no phc v c cho c th vui ln th tin ca mnh. Vn bit 1 iu rng mi ch chp cho khch th chng ta c nhu cu cho cc thit b khc nhau nhng s la chn qu thc rt khc nhau gia ng th ny vi ng th kia. Chnh v vy, phn khc ny th JD khng dm dng t 't vn' m ch dm chia s cch la chn ca mnh v mong cc bc khc cng cho kin. Vn ny khng c ng sai, phi tri nn chng ta c thoi mi v t nhin. Bnh dn ph bin nht vn l chp nh ci, m ci, tic tng v chn dung. V vy, chng ta c bm ly ch ny cho d ni chuyn nh. Ni khip s khng khip nht ca chng ta l g ? Chc chn l equipment failure, thit b trc trc khi ang lm vic. Ai cng bit l my nh by gi rt bn, rt yn tm, nhng hng hc ch cn xy ra 1 ln duy nht khi ang lm vic, nht l ang tic tng m ci th i thi, s nghip c th tiu tan, nng th n kin cho v mm, nh nhng hn th n
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chi cho v mt, v ng nhin, chng ta s tr nn ni ting v cng vo ngy hm sao khi tn mnh s c truyn i khp ni. Nh nhng hn l 1 bui chp thi trang v chng c th thc hin li c hoc ni mi ngi ngi ch, mnh chy i thu my khc. Cc chng , lm nh vy th cng mt rt nhiu uy tn v khch phi i, l vic ca h, mu phi ch, trang im phi i. Thm ch, hng lun c vn chuyn mn khi chng ta ang i hong hn chp. Chy i ly my mi v th tri ti m n ri, hoc n gin nh nh sng mnh mong ch cng thay i. Ni tm li, cng c hin gi rt bn, rt kh c kh nng my b cht nhng lm n ri th khng th b qua vn ri ro trong kinh doanh, bit l tn tin nhng chng ta vn phi b tin lm gim ti a nhng ri ro ny. Cch lm: Lun lun c t nht 2 my. Th nht l phi thay lens nhiu, nhng quan trng hn, my chnh cht th c ngay my ph. Mua nhiu th nh, mi th ch 2GB thi, ng tit kim tin m mua 1 th 8GB thay v mua 4 th 2GB. Chuyn th nh b hng tng xy ra vi JD 2 ln. Cc bc mun mt 2 GB nh hay mun mt ht 8 GB nh ? C cn phi ng no khng ? Vi ngn sch $3000 th gii ngn th no y ??? D80 kt hp D200, hay 20D kt hp 30D, 40D l nhng s la chn khng h ti 1 cht no. m ci c 2 th loi phi chp: album ring cho c du ch r v bui tic (l n hi v l ci). Chp album ring th cng hi na n chn dung, c th sang thi trang 1 t, nhng cc bc c th sng tc t do hn, gn gi vi "chi" hn l "lm", mc d n cng vn l lm. Chp album ring th c th studio, c th ngoi cnh, thm ch kt hp c 2, ty vo ti tin ca khch. Chp bui tic do c th phi nhanh nhn, chp khonh khc thi gian nn cc ng zoom s c ch ng v cng vng vng, cc bc s khng c thi gian thay lens u, cung qu c khi ri m lens xung t th nhc nh ch. JD s chn ngay ng zoom NiCa 17-55mm f2.8 hoc Tamron 17-50mm f2.8 cn kinh ph u t vo ng macro chp chi tit nh hoa ci, nhn ci, ru, vn vn cng vi ng 85mm f1.8 c tr cho chn dung ngoi tri, ng nhin c flash na. Ch : khng nn dng nhng normal zoom khu nh nh 16-85mm, 18-55 kit, hay 1870mm vn vn. Tiu c ca chng ph hp cho cng vic nhng khu th khng h. Chp trong nh thiu sng rt mt, nht l khi khng th lc no cng dng flash c. Tng tng 1 b lo ang trnh trng comple caravat cm thng chp tay trc chim nh c : "knh tha quan vin hai h, knh tha c ng c b, knh tha h hng ni ngoi, hm nay c ngy lnh thng tt, sau 1 thi gian tm hiu ... " Bp 1 pht c qu flash 430EX p thng vo mt b lo, JD bo m b lo y s dng hnh v nhn v pha JD ngay lp tc, xong qun m ht c li vn ri lung cung xoay tay xoay chim, o bit ni g na. Do , ng normal zoom f2.8 rt quan trng trong nhng trng hp ny. M cc bc dng Nikon crop frame ng c bn m i mua ci thng Ph c bit 2485mm f2.8-4 nh. ng c ci kiu : ", bc JD review con ny thy tt lm nn em mun mua dng th." Bc JD l ci o g m phi nghe theo, c cho vui thi, t mnh quyt n chi phi sng.doc 29/31

nh ly, i khng ai quyt h mnh ci g c u. Lens y ch ph hp khi dng trn full-frame thi, dng trn crop frame l mt gc rng ri. Chp tic th nhiu khi gc rng rt quan trng, crop frame th c mua lens c u l 17 hay 18mm m dng. M em c li ci bi Ph c bit th ng l vit trong lc ph ph nn cng hi b lo. m hm trc JD nhu n 3h sng, ri 4h i chp n 7h ngoi b sng, vt v vt v nh thng si nghin tm con ca-ve. 8h v n nh o ng c, cng thm i, thm ph ri vit 1 bi Ph c bit xong mi ng c. Cht li: vi $3000 th JD nht nh s chi nh sau mua go v thi cm Gi c tng i nh: D300 used + D200 used + th nh: $1500 (hoc Canon 50D+40D) Tamron 17-50mm f2.8: $400 Nikon-Canon 85mm f1.8 $400 (bn trm c du ch r nhng khonh khc phi thng) 2 ci flash $400 Phng + chn n + trigger $300 Loanh quanh $3000, on chun m hiu qu qu cao cho nhu cu ny. JD bit VNphoto rt nhiu ng tay tri tay phi, chn tri chn phi chn gia kim cm bng nh. Mong cc ng chia s cht suy ngh cho anh em m mang u c. Thi thng chp moi tin Ci ny khng ai dy ai c. Tt nht l t rt kinh nghim, nhn xung quanh nhng ng nhip nh gia khc, nht l khi i n ci trn tinh thn "cm bnh dn cao cp". Thy ngi ta c g hay th mnh hc, thy ci g khng hay th ta nn trnh. Bn hng: - Alo, cho gp anh ABC ci. - , b y. - Anh chp nh ci ng khng ? Em sp ci nn cn hnh ci. - A, d vng, em l ABC y . Chc mng ng anh sp ln xe hoa ............. bla....blah ..........blah ......... Nhiu thng c tng nh mnh xut sc th s ng khch, mnh cng tng thuc dng y. Thc t, khch o phn bit c 1 bc nh p vi 1 bc nh xut sc. Chng n ch c th phn bit c gia nh tt v nh khng tt. Phn ln mi trng hp, nhn vn su xa th s thy 1 iu: Con c du n khng mua nh ca mnh m n mua con ngi ca mnh. Cc c chp chuyn nghip c cng nhn iu khng ? JD nhn thy con c du la chn theo tiu ch sau: 1. Con ngi anh nhip nh 2. Gi tin
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... 3. Sau mi n cht lng hnh nh Do , lc i gp khch thng tho th cc b n mc bnh bao 1 t, ng c chi o 3 l, qun i rch, chn i t ong nghn l. Thi chuyn nghip v tinh thn lch s phi xuyn sut. ng c khim tn gi to, "i, trnh em g con, em trnh ci lm, ln lm." Ni th o thu na ? C thnh tch g, bng cp g, gii thng g, chp nhng ai ni ting, chp cho nhng cng ty ngi mu no, li ht ra nhng ng c bc pht. on ny th phi khoe kho thi, ng n. Hi b JD hay i theo my anh ch h tm th ci, thy nhiu ng n to nh con b, ngu vi i. N to qu xong n lc i v, thng ch r vi con c du n bo nhau : "i lm thng cu-li chp nh ch c ci ch g m c nh ng thnh." Nhc cha ? Ci ny thuc v k nng ngoi giao v kh nng bn hng, khng lin quan g n chp nh. Lm th no ngi ta thy thoi mi vi mnh trc , thy d chu ri sau mi vic mi tin trin c. Trc khi chp th phi nm chnh xc lch trnh v kch bn chp c ht nhng khonh khc quan trng. Thng nht ht sc c th vi nhau (giy trng mc en) v tin nong, s lng nh, thi gian, vn vn ... trnh gy hiu nhm v tranh ci sau ny. Trong lc chp, phi xc nh rng: mnh nh ngi nh ca c du ch r. Ht sc lch s vi cc quan khch v chc chn ngi nh c du ch r s nhn mnh. JD thy nhiu ng rt v vn ha, y khch ly ch chp, ng ln gh ca khch, khng 1 li xin li. H ng vi i. K c lc mt mi th ta phi lun vui v vi n ci thng trc trn mi (mc d s c thng tng mnh b in). Cc bc tin hay khng th ty, nhng thi ca mnh s nh hng rt nhiu n thi ca ngi c chp, k c l khch m ci, c du ch r hay khch chn dung, ngi mu. To cho h c mt cm gic vui v thoi mi, chc chn bc nh chp xong s thnh cng hn v ai trong nh cng vui v v h s nh n mnh. Sau khi chp, thng thng mi vic s tt p nhng chc chn khng ng no thot c bn khch mt dy, qut tin, i hi nhng th v l khng c trong hp ng hoc i gim gi, dy i, ni chung l vn vn. Cch gii quyt mi tnh hung u khc nhau, ty vo s vic v ty vo i tng. Cc bc phi nm vng 1 iu, ghi lng tc d, "gii quyt sao cho m p v vui v." JD cng v nng ny v t cao nn vi ln chi khch khng cn mt mi (ng nhin l do chng n chi u). By gi ngh li th rt n hn v 1 khch c th gii thiu cho chng ta nhiu khch na. Ting lnh n gn, ting d n xa. xc nh chp ra xng th phi nhn nhng mi ra xng c. Tuy nhin, ni i th cng ni li, c nhng khch khng th thng c, khng chp nhn c th c chi n i. Trit gia dy: "ng t i cy cu no." Nhng thc t JD thy, trn i ny v s cc cy cu, gi c ci no th gi, mt dy qu th cht ri t m n i, tung tng trn cy cu khc.

Bi vit ca JamesDuong @ vnphoto.net

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