Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BASIC ENGLISH
TO BE AM IS orang pertama tunggal : I orang ketiga tunggal atau hewan/objek benda mati : He, She, It
ARE orang pertama jamak : We; orang kedua tunggal/jamak : You; orang ketiga jamak : They Dalam kalimat, TO BE dapat diikuti Kata kerja : We are studying english Kata sifat : She is beautiful TO BE dapat membentuk kalimat aktif maupun pasif Aktif : Tono is fixing the door. Pasif : The door is being fixed by Tono. Exercises : 1. Tono, Lisa, and Bambang . running. 2. My mother and my aunt . cooking in the kitchen. 3. I . studying Math for the exam tomorrow. 4. While I . cleaning the table, Vina . sweeping the class. 5. He and his friends . watching the soccer match on television. 6. I cant go to the cinema because it . rain. 7. The winners of the Math competition in our school . Rudi at 1st place, Sita at 2nd, and Doni at 3rd. 8. The colours of the rainbow . red, yellow, and green. 9. Those cookies . for grandma, and this cake . for grandpa. 10. I can stay up all night long to read Harry Potter because the story . interesting.
(+) Subject + Verb (+ Adverb) () Subject + DO/DOES + NOT + Verb (+ Adverb) (?) DO/DOES + Subject + Verb + (Adverb) + ? Untuk kalimat dengan subject HE, SHE, IT .. verb nya menggunakan -s. Amati kembali contoh berikut : He runs every morning She teaches English John has an English books Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran bunyi DESIS (hissing sounds x, ch, s, sh), kita menggunakan akhiran _es. sehingga menjadi : teaches, mixes, washes, kisses .. dsb. Untuk kalimat () dan (?) verb kembali ke bentuk semula (tanpa s atau es). Exercise 1 : Buat masing2 kalimat (+), (), dan (?) untuk Verbal Simple Present Tense dengan Verb di bawah! Contoh : read (+) John reads in the morning. () John does not read in the morning. (?) Does John read in the morning? 1. play 6. leave 11. mix 2. sing 7. practice 12. pass 3. study 8. write 13. go 4. work 9. watch 14. have 5. arrive 10. finish 15. pray
Contoh : Matahari terbit di Timur dan terbenam di Barat. Bangsa Indonesia merayakan kemerdekaannya pada tanggal 17 Agustus.
2. Menyatakan kebiasaan (expressing habits) menggunakan yang disebut dengan Adverbs of Frequency sbb. Adverbs of Frequency always usually often sometimes selalu biasanya seringkali kadang2 seldom never ever jarang tidak pernah pernah
Contoh : Budi selalu pergi ke sekolah dengan sepeda. Ibuku biasanya pergi ke pasar jam 5 pagi.