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MUE 237August 23, 2005:
Introduction:
Sections to be covered for each instrument:
 body Alignment and Balance
Hand Position
Breathing,
Anatomy,
Articulation,
Double and single tonguing ,
Vibrato,
Fingerings and Alternate Fingerings,
Practicing techniques.
trouble shooting
Flute:
Body alignment and Balance
:Body alignment and balance fundamentals for the flute are similar to most other windinstruments. The players breathing passages should always be open and free of anytension and constrictions.
Exercise:
Have the student stand with feet shoulder width apart, shoulders relaxed, with your hands by their sides. Have them attempt to raise themselves on their toes by pushing down.Instruct the students not to do this without moving or leaning with any other parts of their  body.
 Note: this exercise can be used with any instrument.
Specific items to check:
Are shoulders relaxed
Is back slouched
Forward lean
Backward lean
Side lean
Exercise:
 
Repeat the preceding exercise then have the students sit in their seats without changingtheir upper bodies.
 Note: this exercise can be used with any instrument.
Slouched in chair 
Leaning back in char 
 Flute Family:
C Flute – most common concert flute
Piccolo Flute – keyed to C one octave higher than standard C – flute. Commonlyused in marching bands and military stile bands because their sound tends tocarry.
Alto Flute – keyed to G – longer and larger bore tan the concert flute
Base Flute – keyed to C sound one octave lower than the concert flute. Noted for their curved head joint.
Contra Alto Flute and Contra Base Flute – Both very rare
E flay soprano flute and B flat piccolo flute are common in older arraignments of music.The current arrangement of the flute was invented by Boehm. He switched the flute froma conical shape to a cylindrical shape. (Look up more details on the interne)Assembly
Top piece is called the head joint
Middle piece is called the body
Bottom pice s called the foot
The crown is the cap on the head joint and contains a cork.
o
The cork position can effect intonation and tone quality
Lip plate is a separate piece satered onto the head joint. Always hold the flute bythe barrel
Three foot pieces are possible.
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D has one key
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C has 2 keys – most common for beginning models
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B has 3 keys
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The names come from the bottom note that the foot allows the flute to produce
Plateau models have closed holes
French models have open holes
Most student models have offset g keys
Most advanced models tend to have inline g keys
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